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PR0GRE88U/E AGfjUCULTUSE BRANQU. 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ALFRED 11. C. SELWYN, C.M.G., LL.D., F.H.S., Directou. 
 
 /y//<r/ 
 
 CATALOGUE 
 
 OK 
 
 CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 PART VI.-MDSCI. 
 
 BY 
 
 JOHN MA CO UN, M.A, F.L.8, F.R.S.C., 
 
 Nutumliint to tin (,'m/oiiietil mid Antitnil HhUirii Siinrii of rantitiit. 
 
 ANIi 
 
 PROFESSOR N. C. KlNDBERXi, Ph.D., 
 
 Slate Coilciir, LinkiMpinji, Smticn, 
 
 PRINTED FOR THK (JOVKRNMKNT OF CANADA. 
 
 WILLIAM FOSTER HROWN & Co., pLiiLisriKiw, 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 1892. 
 
'JS^. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Prom the spring of 18G1 until the prenent, I have been collecting 
 Canadian Muaci, and in that time have traversed the continent many 
 times. From 18G1-1868, I collected in the central counties of Or.tario, 
 in 1869 under the auspices of the Natural Hi8tory Society of Montreal, 
 I sytent nearly two months on the north and west shores of Lako 
 Superior. In 18*72, 1 collected from Lake Superior, westward to the 
 Lake of the Woods, thence to Edmonton on the Saskatchewan, 
 thence westward to Peace River in lat. .')6°, and from there to 
 Vancouver Island traversing nearly the whole length of British 
 Columbia. The spring of 1875 was spent on Vancouver Island, 
 and the summer occupied in collecting in British Columbia and along 
 the whole length of the Peace River. The summers of 1879-80-81 were 
 spent in Manitoba and the prairie region where many peculiar species 
 were gathered. In 1882-83, I collected in Nova Scotia, Cape Breton, 
 Anticosti and the Gasp^ peninsula. The summer of 1884 at Lake 
 Nepigoii and the north shore of Lake Superior. The next summer 
 (1885) collections were made in the Rocky and Selkirk Mountains on 
 the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Vancouver Island was 
 visited again in 1887, Prince Edward Island, in 1888 and the summers 
 of 1889-90 and 1891 were spent making exhaustive collections between 
 the Pacific coast and the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 Important and interesting additions have also been made to the 
 collections by the undermentioned gentlemen, including some new 
 bpecies : — 
 
 Dr. Robert Bell, of the Geological Survey Department, from Hudson 
 Strait and Bay ; J. M. Macoun from the shores of Lake Winnipeg, 
 the islands in Behring Sea, the coast of Alaska and British Columbia ; 
 Mr. John Moser, of Caanan Forks, Queen's County, New Brunswick, 
 from New Brunswick ; Mr. J. Doarness from around London, Ontario ; 
 Rev. Charles A. Waghorne, of New Harbor, Newfoundland, from New- 
 foundland and Labrador. 
 
 From the foregoing it will be seen that the material for the present 
 work has been accumulating for many years. In 1861 I commenced 
 a correspondence with SuUivant, who was then working on his 
 Icones Muscorum. After some years Mr. Coe F. Austin took up the 
 
 ^ss^^ 
 
PEErAOI. 
 
 subject, bat failing health and an early death braugbt bis work to a 
 close. Meanwhile Prof. T. P. James rendered me valuable asslHtance 
 and examined and determined many difficult species. 
 
 On the publication of Let-quereux & James' Manual of North Ameri- 
 tian Mosses in 1884, I thought my difficulties were over, but with the 
 increase of knowledge camo th ) increased difficulty of separating the 
 closely related species of Eastern Canada from those of the Rocky 
 Mountains and Pacific Cobst. It soon became evident that although 
 this manual might be exhaustive for the United States, it was fur 
 from being (■o for Canada. 
 
 Up to 188S I had, with the assistance of books and the above named 
 authorities, catalogued a large number of species, and it was then 
 decided to distribute sets of one hundred named Canadian mosses to 
 test the accuracy of these determinations. 
 
 In 1857 I began to correspond with Professor Nils Conrad Kindberg, 
 Ph. D., the distinguished bryologist of the State College, Linkoeping, 
 Sweden, and we at once saw the value of the discover! :n that were 
 being made. With the greatest zest Dr. Kindberg entered into the 
 examination of the large seriet^ of specimens we had collected, and the 
 determinations, descriptions and notes on the species are his with very 
 few exceptions. Dr. Carl Mueller, of Halle, the first authority among 
 living bryologists, assisted Dr. Kindberg and reference to his collec- 
 tion, the richest in the world, greatly facilitated the work. Dr. 
 Venturi has examined many ..pecimor.s of the genus Orthotrichum, 
 while Dr. Warnstorf, ' f Neuruppin, Germany, has examined all the 
 specimens of Sphagnwn, and it is from his determinations that the 
 species have been named, compiled and an-anged. Messrs. Renauld 
 and Cardot have also given valuable assistance. 
 
 A duplicate of every specimen sent to Dr. Kindberg has been 
 mounted and placed in the herbarium of this department so that almost 
 every species, from each locality mentioned in the pages of the cata- 
 logue, is represented in its Museum. 
 
 The only lists published without the specimens referred to having 
 been examined are those of Mr. C. N. St. Cyr, Department of Public 
 Instruction, Quebec, Professor Alexander McKay, M.A., Dalhousie 
 College, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and that of Professor James Fowler, 
 D.D., Queen's College, Kingston, Ont. 
 
 In compiling the catalogue, Miquelon Island, Newfoundland. Green- 
 land and Alaska have been included so as to embrace all the known 
 northern species, and 1 trust the present catalogue may be useful for 
 reference and stimulate othera to follow up the foundation now laid, 
 by additional works which will include the latest discoveries. 
 
PRBFAOI. y 
 
 In conclur*lon, I wi»h to thank the collector mentional for thoir 
 industry and material assistanco. filspecial thanks are due Dr. Kind- 
 herg for hin gratuitous and unremitting labors in examining between 
 5,000 and fi.OOO specimens from 1887 to the present time. Indeed 
 without his assistance the work could never have been done so 
 thoroughly and completely. 
 
 JOHN M AGO UN. 
 Ottawa, .luno l«Jth, 1892. 
 
KkKATA. 
 Pm fi-For"Si,l.atri..m) Heiulocinmn" read "Spl.aKnum Mei.dooimin." 
 
 ii-lor " Sphagnum teres var. squarrosniuin" read " 8pl.a>rnum ter,-. x ar 
 sciuarruIoMim." 
 
 «2— For " Grimma" read " Orimmia." 
 
 63-For " Grinimia rivularis" read " (Jri.nmia rivularia." 
 
 " 196-r(,r " Il^puvm rclulinum" rea«I " H,/}mum rWwhnum." 
 
MUSCI. 
 
 ORDER I. SPIIAGNACE.E. Peat Mohhes. 
 
 SPHAGNUM. 
 
 (1.) 8. flmbriatumf Wils., vnr. tenuOi Grnvot ; Coiilt. not. Guz. 
 XV. 128. 
 
 .S'. fimbrialum, Wils. ; I^eaq. «fc James, Mosses of N. Atnerioa, 14. 
 
 Miquolon Inland. (Delamare.) Bogs and swamps, Hampton, Kent 
 Co., N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Poat bog, Mocstie Rivor, Anticosti; (Jtter 
 Pond, and at Tignish, Prince SIdward Island ; in a bog at the llavo- 
 course, Ottawa, Ont. (Afacoun.) 
 
 Var. arotlounif C. Jensen. 
 
 (Jreenland; Mission Staticm, New Ilerrenhut. (Spindfer.) Capo 
 Chudleigh, Hudson Strait. (7?. Bell.) Grand Harbor, Newfound- 
 land. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (2.) 8. Cirgenshonii, Rnss. Boit. p. 46. (1865) ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 
 XV. 128. 
 
 S. ftrictvm, lAndh. ; Leaq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 13; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 0. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Belamare.) Champlain and Levis, Quo. (St.Ci/r.) 
 Peat bog, Kingston, Kent Co., N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Kgg Mountain, 
 Antigonish Co., N.S. {J. Robert.) Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) 
 Peat bog near Truro, N.S. ; wet woods rear of Boechwood, Ottawa ; 
 swu -'p at the base of the Oak Hills, Hastings Co., Ont. ; on the portage 
 path, four miles east of Kakabeka Falls, west of Lake Superior; peat 
 
1" 
 
 2 
 
 QBOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL IIISTORT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 bog at Revelstoke, IJ.C. (Macoun.) Peat bog, New Loro, near Kings- 
 ton, Ont. (Prof. Lawson.) Chicken Bay and Hopewell Bay, New- 
 foundland. (Eev. A. W<ighorne.) 
 
 Yar. hygrophilum, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 In boggy woods north of Beechwood, Ottawa, Ont. {Macoun.) In 
 bogs along Burnaby Lake near Hastings, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (3.) 8. RuSSOWii, Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Craz. XV. 130. 
 
 In bogs ut Blaketown, Cooper's Road and Green Harbour, New- 
 foundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. poecilum, Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 132. 
 
 Peat bogs, New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Var. rhodoohroum, Rush. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 132. 
 Peat bogs near Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler.) 
 
 Var. Girgensohnioides, Russ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 132. 
 
 In a small peat bog in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; alt. 
 4,600 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
 (4.) 8. fuscum, (Schpr.) von Klinggraett" ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 133. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Belamare.) Grand Lake, N.B. (Fowler.) Peat 
 bogs, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) Common in Hastings Co., 
 Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. fuscescens, Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 135. 
 
 5. acuiifolium, var. fuscum, Lesq. & James, in part. 
 
 Shelldrake River, Que. (St. Cyr.) Swamps, Bass River, Kent Co., 
 N.B. (Fowler.) Quite common in peat bogs throughout northern 
 Canada. Ottei Pond, Prince Edward Island ; Mer Bleue, and at the 
 Race-course near Ottawa ; peat swamps Hastings Co., Ont. ; in a 
 swamp near the Pic Lake Superioi- ; in bogs at Stephen and Hector, 
 Rocky Mountains ; also in a bog at Langford Lake, Goldstream, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 3 
 
 Var. pallescens, VVarnst. (MS.) 
 
 S- aculifolium, var. ftucum, Canadian Musci, No. 2. 
 
 Common in Mor Bleue near Ottawa ; frequent in peat bogs, Hastings 
 Co., Ont. ; bogs, north of Edmonton, N.W.T, ; peat bogs at Revelstoke 
 and Craigellachie, Kagle Pass, B. C. (Macoun.) In a bog, summit of 
 Mount Queest, B.C. Alt. 7,000 feet. (/. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (5.) 8. tenellum, (Schpr.) von Klinggrteff ; Coult. Bot. Guz. XV. 
 13.'). 
 
 Miquelon Island. {Deldmare.) 
 
 Var. rubellum, (Wils. as species.) Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 
 XV. 137. 
 
 IS. ruMlum, Wils. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 13 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 5. 
 
 Not uncommon in Nova Scotia. (McKay.) Peat bogs, Kingston, 
 Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) In peat bogs at Belledune, N.B. 
 (Chalmers.) Peat bog. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; Otter Pond, Prince 
 Edward Island ; very abundant in the Mer Blene near Ottawa ; peat 
 bogs. North Hastings, Ont. ; bogs, Portage La Loche, N.W.T., lat. 
 57°. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. violaceum, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 In peat bog at Fiedericton, N.B. (Fowler.) 
 
 (6.) 8. Warnstorfli, Russ.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 138. 
 In small bogs by the borders of ponds Gasp<5 Co., Q. (Macoun.) 
 
 (7.) 8. quinquefariumy (Braithw.) Warnst.; Cuult. Bot. Gaz. 
 XV., 189. 
 
 Peat bog, Mount Albert, Gasp^ Co., Q., alt. 4,000 feet ; in bogs, Port 
 Dover, Lake Erie, Ont. (Macoun.) ■ 
 
 (8.) 8. acutifolium, (Ehrh. in part.) Ruse. & Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. 
 Gaz., XV., 191 ; Canadian Musci, No. 1. 
 
 Very abundant in all peat bogs throughout Canada. Miquelon Island, 
 (Deldmare.) Peal bog, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Common in Nova 
 Scotia. (McKay.) Otter Pond, Prince Edwai-d Island; Straits of 
 Canso, and at Truro, N.S. ; River Ste. Anne des Monts, Gasp^ Co., Q. ; 
 
't!" 
 
 4 aSOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVKT OF CANADA. 
 
 peat bogs, Mer Bleue and at the Race-course, Ottawa ; Jupiter Kiver 
 and Salt Lake, Antioosti ; common in the Bocky and Selkirk moun- 
 tains, and westward to Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) Mountains 
 east of Adams Lake, B.C., alt. 5,600 feet. (Dawson.) Bogs along the 
 River Rouge, Argenteuil Co., Q. (D' Urban.) New Harbor, New- 
 foundland. (Bev. A. Waghorne.) In swamps, near London, Ont. (J. 
 Beamcss.) • 
 
 Var. versicolor^ Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 193; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 3. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghorne.) Bass River, 
 Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Peat bog, Mer Bleue and at the Race-course, 
 near Ottawa ; swamps, Oak Hills, Hastings Co., Ont. ; in marshes, 
 Porcupine Mountains, Man. ; bogs near Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; 
 Peat bogs, Stephen and Hector, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. pallescenSy Warnst.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 193 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 4. 
 
 In the hollows of granite rocks on a small island olt' the north-east 
 coast of Lake Superior, nearly opposite the lower end of Michipicoten 
 Island ; peat bog, Mer Bleu, near Ottawa. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. rubrum, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 Peat bogs. Lake Nepigon, Ont. (Macoun.) Cooper's Road, New 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. (Reu. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. purpurascens, Warnst. 
 
 In a peat bog, Jupiter River, Antioosti, Que. (Macoun.) 
 
 (9.) 8. subni'^ens, Russ. & Warnst. var. flavicomans. Card.; 
 Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 196. 
 
 Miquelon Island. \^Delci7nare.) 
 
 (10.) 8. Lindbereii, Schpr.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 21*7. 
 
 Canada, Newfoundland and Greenland. ( Wamstorf.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Deldmare.) 
 
 (11.) 8. riparium, Aongstr.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 217. 
 
 Greenland, New Herrenhut. (Spindler.) Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. 
 (Seeman.) In boggy spots in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B. C. ; 
 alt. 4,500 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (12.) 8. recurvum, (P. B.) Russ, & Warnst. var. pulohrum, 
 Lindb. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 218. 
 
 Miqueloii Island. {Delhmare.) Wet woods along the More Bleu, near 
 Ottawa ; shore of Gull Lake, Frontenac Co., Ont. ; bogs Portage La 
 Loche, hit. 57° und near Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Xew 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. (Key. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Var. mucronatum, Russ. ; Coult, Bot. Gaz. XV. 218. 
 
 In a peat bog at Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; wot woods 
 along the Mer Bloue, near Ottawa; in peat bogs, Peterboro Co., Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Grand Lake, X.B. (Fmvler.) In swamps, Canaan Forks, 
 N.B. (.7. Moser.) New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Var. amblyphyllum, Russ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 218; Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 7. 
 
 Bass River, Kent Co. ; in ponds at Richibucto, N.B. (Fowler.) 
 Abundant in Otter Pond, Prince Edward Island ; peat bog, Kingston, 
 N.S. ; borders of ponds, Mer Bleuo, near Ottawa ; peat swamps, Hastings 
 Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. parvifolium, (Sendt.) Warnst.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 219. 
 
 Peat bogs, Hastings Co., Ont. ; peat bog, Mer Bleue, near Ottawa ; 
 Langford Lake, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) In bogs, New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (13.) S. cuspidatum, (Ehrh.) Russ. & Warnst. var. Torrey- 
 
 anum, SuUiv.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 220. 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 Var. Miquelonense, Ren. & Card. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 220. 
 Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) 
 Var. falcatum, Russ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 221. 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 Var. submorsum, Schpr. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 221. 
 In Otter Pond, Prince Edward Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. plumosum, Bryol. Germ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 221. 
 In peat bogs. Salt Lake, Anticosti, Que. (Macoun.) 
 
:ll' 
 
 6 GEOLOGICAL AND HATURAL HISTORY 80BVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (14.) 8. IHendocinum, Sull. & Lesq.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., Xy.,221 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 8. 
 
 In a peat bog, at Salt Lake, Anticosti ; in a bog at Wellington Mine, 
 Departure Bay, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (15.) 8. squarrosum, Pers. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 223. 
 
 Abundant in wet places in woods in Hastings and Northumberland 
 Co's., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. spectabile, Buss.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 223; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 10. 
 
 Mountain bogs, Eoger's PasH, Selkirk Mountains, B. C. ; Albert 
 Cafion, Illicillewaet River, B.C. ; peat bogs, Hastings Co., Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Grand Lake, N.B. (Fowler.) 
 
 Var. semisquarrOBUm, Russ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 224. 
 
 Metis, St. Lawrence River, Quebec. (Pn'ngle.) Bass River, Kent 
 Co., N.B. (Fowler.') Boggy woods, Salt Lake, Anticosti ; bogs at 
 Sudbury Junction, Ont. ; wet woods near London, Ont. ; in bogs at 
 Revelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. speciosum, Russ. 
 
 In peat bogs at Tignish, Prince Edward Inland ; damp woods near 
 Ottawa and the Mer Bleu; common in wet, swampy woods, near Belle- 
 ville, Hastings Co.," Ont. (Macoun.) In bogs by Burnaby Lake, 
 Hastings, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. imbricatum, Schp. 
 
 Bogs, Portage La Loche, hit. 5*1°, and near Lesser Slave Lake, N. 
 W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 (16.) 8. teres, Aongstr. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV. 224. 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare,) 
 
 Var. imbricatunfly Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 224. 
 
 Peat bog along the Eagle River a little west of Craigellachie, B. C. 
 (Macoun.) Peat bog, Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Cape Prince of "Wales and Stupart's Bay, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 
 Var. squarrosulum, Lesq. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 224. 
 
 In a swamp 15 miles west of Port Arthui', Lake Superior. (Macoun.) 
 
CATALOOUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 7 
 
 (17.) 8. Wulflanum, Girg.; Coult. fiot. Gaz., XV., 225 ; Cnnadian 
 Musoi, No. 11. 
 
 Quite common in boggy woods, Hastings Co., Ont. ; peat bogs, Sud- 
 bury Junction, Ont. ; in bogs along LesHor Slave Lake, N.W.T. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. versicolor! Wainst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 225. 
 Peat bog. Portage La Loche, N.W.T., lat. 67°. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. macroclada, Wamst. (MS.) 
 
 Damp woods in rear of Beechwood Cemetery, Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. viridOf Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 225. 
 Wet places at the Hace-course, Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (18.) 8. compactum, DC.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 226 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 12. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Cap St. Ignace, Montmagny, Que. 
 
 iSt.Cyr.) 
 
 Var. subsquarrosum, Warnst.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 226. 
 
 Peat bog near Campbellton, N.B. ; bogs, Brackley Point and Tignish, 
 Prince Edward Island ; bogs alcrg Nepigon Eiver, Ont. ; peat bogs 
 along Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Var. squarrosum, Russ. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 226. 
 In peat bogs, Kingston, N.B. (Fovolefs Cat.) 
 
 Var. papillosum, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 Tn peat bogs, Portage La Loche, lat. 57°, N.W.T. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (19.) 8> Carberiy Lesq. i^l: .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 18. 
 Come by Chance, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. (Eeo. A. Wa(jhorne.) 
 
 (20.) 8. Pylaiei, Brid, ; Coult. Bot. (^az., XV., 242. 
 Newfoundland. (Pylaie.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 Var. ramosunii Wamst., forma nigricans, Brid. ; Coult.'Bot. 
 Gaz. XV. 243. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Deliimare.) Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. (JRey. 
 A. Waghorne.) 
 
f 
 
 \ 
 
 8 
 
 GEOLOOIOAL AND NATimAL HISTOBr SUBVIT OF CANADA. 
 
 (21.) 8. subsecundum, Nees.i Coult. fiot. Gaz., XV., 246; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 13. 
 
 Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Bog along Hooper's Lake, 
 Hastings Boad, North Hastings, Ont. ; wet woods, Point aux Pins, 
 Lake Superior ; marsh by Gull Lake, Victoria Co., Ont, ; bogs, Lake 
 Nepigon, Ont. (Macoun.) In marshy spots, Canaan Forks, N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) 
 
 (22.) 8. rufescens, Bryol. Germ.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., 246. 
 
 In peat bogs atTriu-o and Kingston, N.S. (Macoun.) New Harbor 
 Brook, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (23.) 8. imbricatum, (Hornsch.) Buss.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 
 249. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) 
 
 Var. cristatum, Warnst. ; Coult. Bot. Gub. XV. 250. 
 Peat bogs at Louisburg, Cape Breton, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. afflne, (Reu. & Card.) Warnst ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 250. 
 
 Boggy meadows, near Truro, N. S. (Macoun.) In boggy places, 
 Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 
 Hi 
 
 1.; I 
 li' l.'li 
 
 (24.) 8. cymbifolium, Ehrh. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV. 251. 
 
 Very common in peat bogs throughout Ontario, but seldom separated 
 from the variety. (Macoun.) Old Ship, New Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. leeve, Warnst.; Coult. Bot. Gaz., XV., 250 ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 9. 
 
 Peat bogs, Brackloy Point, and Otter Pond, Prince Edward Island ; 
 abundant in the Mer Bleue and at the Bace-course, near Ottawa ; com- 
 mon in bogs, Hastings Co., Out. ; Port Dover, Lake Erie, Ont. ; boggy 
 woods near Hastings, B.C. ; also on Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (26.) 8. papillosum, Lindb. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Beldmare.) Bogs, Truro, N.S. (Macoun.) In 
 bogs at Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) Centre Hill, New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. J 
 
 Var. laeve, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 In bogs, Victoria Co., Ont. {Macmn.) 
 
 Yur. sublaeve, Limpr. 
 
 In bogs, Hastings Co., Ont. (^Macoun.) 
 
 « 
 
 (26.) 8. medium, Limpr. Yar. IsevOf forma purpurascens, 
 
 Buss.; Coult. Bot. (laz., XY., 252; Canadian Musci, No. 15. 
 
 Bass Eiver, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Otter Pond, Prince Edwaid 
 Island ; peat bog, Mer Bleuenear Ottawa ; tibundunt in peat rtwamps ut 
 Belleville, Ont. ; peat bogs along Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; peat bogs along 
 Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. pailescens, Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 Otter Pond, Prince Edward Island. (Macoun.) Bogs, Newboro, 
 near Kingston, Ont. (Pro/. Lawson.) 
 
 Yar. roseum, "Warnst. (MS.) 
 
 Grand Lake, N.B. (Fowler.) . 
 
 (2'7.) 8. molluscum, Bruch.; Canadian Musci, No. 14. 
 
 S. tenellum, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 20. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland, (^ei'. A. Waghor7ie.) In peat bogs. 
 Salt Lake, Anticosti; peat bog near the summit of Mount Arrowsmith, 
 Yancouver Island ; alt. 5,400 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
 ORDER II. ANDRB.^ilAOEiE. Schizocarpous Mosses. 
 
 2. ANDRE^A, Ehrhart. 
 
 (28.) A. petrophila, Ehrh.; Lesq. (?' James, Mosses of N. America, 
 25 ; Canadian Musci No, 16. 
 
 In small, fragile, olive-green tufts on granitic and other raetamorphic 
 rocks across the continent. Truro, N.S. ; Sudbury Junction, Lake 
 Superior and Lake Nepigon,Oat. ; Hector, Rocky Mountains ; Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains, and on the Gold Range at Griffin Lake, 
 B.C. ; Mounts Benson and Arrowsmith, Yancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 Smith's Sound. Lat. 78— 82''. (Dr. Hayes.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. 
 (R. Broum.) 
 
10 OBOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVET OP CANADA. 
 
 (29.) A. alpestriS, Schimp. Br. Kurop. VI. t. 4. 
 
 A. pelrophila, Ehrh. van alpentris, Thed. ; Itraithw. Brit. Moss-Fl. I. 8. 
 
 Dififers from A. petrophila in the tufts being black and somewhat 
 glossy in the dry state, the leaves smaller, less distinctly papillose, when 
 dry closely imbricated, the upper leaf cells one-half smaller. 
 
 New to America. On damp rocks. North West Arm, Halifax, N.S., 
 June 18th, 188.3. {Macoun.') Christianshaab, Greenland. (F/. Or.) 
 
 (30.) A. Huntii, Limpr. Laubm. Deutschl. 145. 
 
 Differs from A. crassinervis principally in the subula of the leaf, only 
 about a half formed by the costa, and the very papillose perigonial and 
 perichetial leaves, also in the larger capsule. 
 
 This species is often confounded with A. Rothii, Web. & Mohr. On 
 rocks. Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island. Alt. 5,500 feet. July 
 18th, 1887. (Macoun.) Now to America. 
 
 (31.) A. Obovata, Thed. ; Greenland Flora, 399. 
 Disco Island, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (32.) A. BIyttii, Schimp.; Greenland Flora, 400. 
 Jakobshavn, Greenland. (JP/. Gr.) 
 
 I ^ 
 
 (33.) A. crassinerviaf Bruch ; Lesq. & James Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 26. 
 
 Greenland. Godhavn. (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (34.) A. Macounii, Kindb. ; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, April, 1890. 
 
 Stem elongate, about 5 c. m. high. Tufts soft well cohering, dark 
 brown or brick-red, not glossy. Leaves narrow from the broader base 
 suddenly long acuminate, distinctly but faintly papillose, more or less 
 curved, the uppermost falcate, when dry subcrispate ; cells uniform 
 subquadrate ; costa narrow, linear, nearly smooth, in the upper leaves 
 long-excurrent and denticulate, sometimes to the middle. Dioecious. 
 
 This lovely species is closely allied to the European A. nivalis, 
 Hook. ; but the leaves are narrower and very much less papillose, princi- 
 pally on the stouter, more defined, purple-red and often excurrent costa. 
 
 In cushions and flat mats on the inclined faces of rocks on the 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 11 
 
 mountaiDB and by brooks flowing from perpetual snow on the Gold 
 Range north of Griffin Lake, B.C. Alt. 7,500 feet. August 8th, 1889. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (36.) A. parvifolia, C. Muell. Flora, (1887) 14. 
 
 Alaska. {Both. Alask.) 
 
 ORDJiR HI. BRYACE/K. True Mosses. 
 
 Series I. Acrooarpi. 
 
 TRIBE r.— PHASCE.E. 
 
 3. EPHEMERUM, Hampe. 
 
 (36.) E. minutissimum, Lindb. Manip. Muse II. 411. 
 
 E. fierratum, Hampe. Var. angustij'olium, Sehimp.; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 38 ; Canadian Musci No. 465. 
 
 PhaKum Kerralum, Drunimond Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 10. 
 
 On earth at Carleton House on the Saskatfchewan, N.W.T. (Drum- 
 mond.) Abundant on inundated ground along the outlet of Leamy's 
 Lake, near Hull, Que. (Macoun.) 
 
 4. SPH^RANGIUM, Sehimp. 
 
 (37.) 8. triquetrum, (Spruce.) Sehimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 41, 
 
 Phatcum mvticum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 8. 
 
 On earth at Carleton House on the Saskatchewan, N.W.T. {Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 6. PHA8CUM, Linn, in part.) 
 
 (38.) P. piiiferum, Schreb. Phase, t I. tig. 7. 
 
 P. cuKpidatum, Schreb- \c.^. p'difirum, Bruch & Sehimp. ; Lesq. * James, 
 Mosses of N. Americu, 42. 
 
 P. custpidatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No's. 5 and 7. 
 
 (No. 5) On the borders of Stony Lake, Rocky Mountains. (No. 7) 
 Plains at Carleton House on the Saskatchewan, N.W.T. {Drummond.) 
 
mssassm 
 
 12 
 
 QIOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORT SURVST OF CANADA. 
 
 $1 
 
 '' * ' 
 
 "'»'ili 
 
 (39.) P. SUbexsertum, Hook. (n. sp.) Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., 
 No. 9. 
 
 " Acaulo CK^ripitosum foliis lingulato-oblongis patentibuB apiculatis, 
 capsalia Huboxsertia sphtcriciH apice acuminatis. Iluoker." 
 
 Carlton House, Saskatchewan, N.W.T. (Drummond.) 
 
 6. ARCHIDIUM, Brid. 
 
 (40.) A. OhioensOf Schimp. ; Losq. k JamcH, Mosses of N. 
 America, 50. 
 
 On inundated soil at the outlet of Leamy's Lake, near Hull, Que. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 TRIBK 11. WEISIE.E. 
 
 7. A8TOMUM, Hampe. 
 
 (41.) A< crispum, Hampe. ; Losq. & .Fames, Mosses of K Ame- 
 rica, 51. 
 
 PfuiKum criKpum, Hedw. ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 11. 
 
 Moist places on the plains of the SasUatchewan, N.W.T. (D/'U)nmond.) 
 
 (42.) A. Drummondii, Kindb. 
 
 Gymnostomum phascoidei, Hook. (n. sp-) ; Drumm. Muse- Bor.-Am. No. 12. 
 
 " Subacaule cicspitosum, foliis liueari-subulatis integerrimis, seta 
 foliorum longitudine, capsulis globosis operculo conico rostrato. 
 Hooker." 
 
 Plains of the Saskatchewan, in moist places. {Drummond.') 
 
 8. CYMN08T0MUM, Hedw. 
 
 (43.) G. calcareunii Nees & Hornsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 53. 
 
 O. tortile, Drummond, Muse. Bor -Am. 23. 
 
 Quite common on moist calcareous rocks at Owen Sound, 1874 ; 
 also on calcareous rocks near the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls. 
 (Macoun.) Limestone rocks. Lake Winnipeg. {Drummond.) Pictou 
 Co., KS. (McKay.) On rocks, New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Bev. 
 A. Waghome.) 
 
CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 18 
 
 Vai-. brevlfolium* Schirop. ; Leeq. & Jamos, Mossoh of N. 
 America, 53. 
 
 On calcareous earth along the Moira Rivor above Bellevillo. Ont., 
 1863. (Maconn.) 
 
 (44.) C* rupestre, Schwaegr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica 53 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 24. ; Canadian Musci No. 18. 
 
 SchiHtose rocks on the Cohimbia Rivor, and on rocks on the borders 
 of Lake Winnipeg. (Drummond.) On rocks along tiio Nepigon River 
 north of Lake Superior, 1884, and near the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls ; 
 crevices of rocks. Mount Stephen, Rocky Mountains ; crevices of 
 rocks, Deer Park, Lower Ariow Lake and at Sproat Mountain, Colum- 
 bia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. stelligerumy Schimp. ; Lesq. <S: James, Mosses of N. America, 
 53. 
 
 On calcareous rocks along the (Jaspd Coast, River St. Lawrence, 
 1882. {Macoun.) ■ 
 
 (45.) G> curv I rostrum, Iledw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 54 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No's. 25 and 26 ; Canadian 
 Musci No. 17. 
 
 On dripping rocks throughout Canada. Alpine rocks, common ; and 
 at Niagara Falls. Drummond.) Clefts in rocks at Cape Tourolle, near 
 Ste. Anne des Monts, GaspC- Co., Que. (J. A. Allen.) South-west Point 
 and Gunn River, Anticosti, 1883; Little Fox River, GasptJ, Que.; Syden- 
 ham Fallh, Owen Sound, Ont. ; calcareous springs, Hudson Hope, Peace 
 Rivor, 18*72 ; also at Morley and Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains, 
 1885. (Macoun.) Limestone rocks, Clearwater River, N.W.T. Lat. 
 57°. (•/. M. Macoun.) Crevices of rocks. Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, Columbia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (4G.) C. platyphyllum,Kindb.; Bull. To.-: . Bot. Club, April, 1889; 
 Canadian Musci No. 506. 
 
 Lioecious. J'lants green, not glossy. Stem not papillose, sparingly 
 radiculose, leaves decurrent, distinctly papillose, short, obtuse, oblong- 
 lanceolate, the comal greater, one bordei* often recurved all around ; 
 costa greenish yellow, very papillose. 
 
 Collected June 16th, 1889, on the face of a small water-fall in the 
 brook that flows into the Thompson just west of Kamloops, B.C. 
 
u 
 
 nKOLOOICAI. AND NATl'RAL III8TORY HirRVEY OT CANADA. 
 
 Tho falls ari< Iohh thiiii halt' u milo miiith of tho (\ P. R. Railway. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (47.) C. tenuOf Scluad. ; Lesq. <S: James, Mohhcs of N. America, 
 64 ; Diumm. Muhc. Bor.-Am. No. 21. 
 
 Limestone locks of Lake Winnipfg. (Drummond.) On the " Groat 
 Trent Boulder" throe miloH above tho Ituilway Bridj?e (wewt Hide) near 
 Tronton, Ont., 186G ; on calcaroouH rocks at Owen Sound, Ont., 1871. 
 (Mdcoun.) 
 
 9. EUCLADIUM, Bryol. lurop. 
 
 (48.) 1. vertioillatum, Bryol. Kurop. 
 
 On calcareous tufa dej)08ited by the " Warm Springs " on the west 
 Bide of Kootanie Lake, B.C. lH!tO. (Maroun.) Now to America. 
 
 10. ANCECTANCIUM, Schwaegr. (in part.) 
 
 (49.) A. COmpaotum, Schwaegr. ; Greenland Flora, ;{98. 
 Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) 
 
 II. WKI8IA, Hedw. 
 
 (50.) W. virldulay Brid.; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 55 j 
 Canadian Musci No. 515. 
 
 W. controverm, Urumra. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 67. 
 
 Tay, York Co., and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Mo8er.) 
 On tho ground in tho plains of Carleton House, Saskatchewan, N.W.T. 
 (Drutnmond.) On earth along the high bank, south of the railway 
 crossing in Belleville, Ont,, 1864 ; on earth in woods at Leamy's Lake, 
 near Hull, Que., 1889 ; on earth at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macoun.) On earth at London, Ont. (./. Dearness.) 
 
 (51.) W. COnvoiUta, 0. M. k Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense, dark green. Stem slender, branching, densely foliate. 
 Leaves very patent when moist, flexaous, from a broader oblong base 
 narrowed into the very narrow and long often piliform acumen, 
 margins entire and erect ; cells small, quadrate chlorophyllose opaque ! 
 costa very thin, vanishing in the acumen. Perichetial leaves broader 
 vaginant at the base, shorter than the other, densely appressed 
 
C'ATAIAMIDC OK TANAIUAN PLANTS. 
 
 u 
 
 involving tho podlct'l ; cajtHulo eylindric, very narrow, I'aiutly i-urvod ; 
 lid obliquely rontrutc ; pedicel yollowiHh, elongule, nlond. r, spirully 
 twisted, narrowed to tho capHule. 
 
 Thin HpecioH difforH from Weisia ririiluln principally in the longer, 
 narrower ctipHule, the leiivoH not involute and in the not exciirrent 
 
 fosta. 
 
 CrevicoK of i-ocUn n»Mir the Bummit of Copper Mountain Houth of 
 Bow Ilivcr, at Silver City. Rocky iMountains. Alt. 7,700 feet. lHSr>. 
 (Marottn.) 
 
 12. DICRAN0WEI8IA, Lindb. 
 
 (r)2.) D« orispulay Lindb. ; Losq.it James, Mo»«e»ofN. America, .'(7; 
 Canadian .Musci No. 477. 
 
 Weina criitpula, Hedw. ; Driimni. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. <>!•. 
 
 On rather dry rocks in a ravine, Mount Albert, Gaspe Co., (^ue. {A . ./. 
 Allen.) RockH araon;; the Rocky MountainH. {Dnnnnwnd.) Mountains 
 south-west of Kamloops, B.C., 1888. {Dawson.) Dry rocks along the 
 C. P. Ry., three miles west of Hector, Rocky Mountains, IHB.'), and on 
 rocks in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) Smith's 
 Sound. (Dr. Kane.) Godhavn, Greenland, (/f. Broun.) 
 
 (53.) D. oirrhata, Lindb.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 57. 
 Canadian Musci No. 19. 
 
 On rocks near Johnston Strait, Gulf of Geoi-gia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 Very common on rocks and prostrate trunks in all parts of Vancouver 
 Island, 1887 ; on dead wood at Hastings, B.C., 1889 ; on rockjs at the 
 Hot Spi'ings, Kootanie Lake, B.C., also on rocks at Deer Park, Lower 
 Arrow Lake, Columbia Rivor. (Macoun.) 
 
 13. 0REOWEI8IA, Schimp. 
 
 (54.) O. serrulata, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mossoei of N. Ame- 
 rica, 58. 
 
 Nulato, Alaska, (Roth. Alask.) On wet rocks along the shore of 
 Lake Superior, ten miles south of Port Arthur, 1869. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. tenuior, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 On rocks by the torrent at Hector, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
wr 
 
 si 
 
 16 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 14. RHABDOWEI8IA, Bruch A Schimp. 
 
 (55.) R. fugaXi Bruch & Sehimp. ; Lenq. &. James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 59. 
 On rocks at Sudbury Junction, 1884, north shore of Lake Superior at 
 Pic Eiver, 1869, and on rocks, Luke Nepigon, 1884 ; limestone rocks, 
 Owen Sound, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 (56.) R. denticulata, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 'lO. 
 
 Wcifia ilriala, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 68. 
 
 Near New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.') Abun- 
 dant below Norway House, about Lake Superior and in the Eocky 
 Mountains. {Dnimmond.') 
 
 16. CYNODONTIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (57.) C. Schisti, Schimp.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 59. 
 
 Eocky Mountains. {Drummond, vide Lesq. & James.) Upernivik, 
 fireenland. (Fl. Ur.) 
 
 (58.) C. gracilescens, Schimp. : Lasq. & Jame.s, Mosses of N. 
 America, (JO. 
 
 Upeinivik, Greenhind. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (59.) C. alpestre, Wahlenb. 
 
 C ^'r<icilesctii.<<, Si'liimp. ; var. a/pf.«<r(', Schimp. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses 
 of N. Amerit'-i, 60. 
 
 Very likely does not occur in Canada. Occurs in Greenland at 
 Christiansbaab. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (60.) C. iOncophorus) strumulosum, C. M. &Kindb. (n.sp.) 
 
 Tut't8|bright green, 1-2 cm. high. Leaves crisped, sub-linear, blunt 
 or sub-acute, recurved at tiie basal margins, crenulate above, nearly 
 pellucid ; basal cells linear, the other short, angular ; costa very 
 papillose at back, not percurrent. Perichotial leaves short-acuminate. 
 Capsule small, oblique, oblong-ovate, inclined, when dry furrowed, 
 distinctly [strumose ; teeth not pajjillose, cleft to the middle, reddish 
 also in the^upper part ; annulus distinct ; pedicel light red or yellow, 
 straight, 1 cm. long. 
 
UN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 It 
 
 On a limestone ledge along the mountain torrent that enters Kicking 
 Horeo Lake, two hundred yards from the railway station at Het'tor, 
 Eocky Mountains, Aug. 13th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 ((il.) C. subalpestre, Kindb. (n. sp.) MS. 
 C. grac'iliKccus, Schimp. : Canadian Musci. No. 20. 
 Dicranum (jradlexcms, Austin Muse. Appal. Siippl. 1., No- 4(57. 
 
 On tlie rocks neai- the sea-shore, Whale Inland, Forteau Bay, hit. 
 .'(1° 49', Labrador ; also Forks of the Ste. Anno desMontsEivor, Gaspi! 
 Co., Que. (./. A. AUe7i.) Shore of Lake Iloi-on, near the P'ishing 
 Islands ; quite common on rocks ni)rth shore of Lake Superior and 
 on rocks on the islands in Lake Ncpigon and along the "' Dawson 
 Eoute " west of Lake Superior. (JfawM/i.) 
 
 (62.) C. polycarpum, Schimp. ; Los(i. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, (JO ; Canadian Musci Xo. 21, in part. 
 
 Dicranum Scottiiinum, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. lOL'. 
 
 On the bases of trees, Eustico Bay, Prince Edward Island, 1888 ; on 
 logs along the Moira Eiver, at Belleville, Ont., 1870 ; on rocks. Mount 
 Krskine, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, 1887, and on rocks. North 
 Arm, Burrard Inlet, B.C. 1889. (Macoun.) On rotten wood, Limdon. 
 Ont. (J. D earnest.) Lake Superior, 1848. (Atiossiz.) Boots of trees. 
 Ontario. {Drummond.) Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. 
 Waijhorm.) At Pictou, N.S. (Fowler's Cat.) A\a.Hka. (Roth. Alask.) 
 .lakobshavn, Greenland. (R. Brown.) 
 
 (63.) C. strumiferum, (Khrh.) De Not. Epil. 280 (1869.) 
 
 C. polijcarpum, Schimp. ; var. Hrumi/erum, Scliimp- ; Le.sq. & .Tames, 
 
 Mosses of N. America, 00 ; Canadian Musci No. 21 , in part. 
 Dicntnum strumiferum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 107. 
 
 On decaying wood at Wooler, Ont, 1888 ; on damp rocks. Lake 
 Superior, and the " Dawson Eoute" west of that lake, 1872 ; wot rocks, 
 islands in Lake Nepigon, 1884 , on rocks, Nanaimo Eiver and Mount 
 Benson, Vancouver Island, 18S7. (Macoun.) On rocks in the country 
 from York Factory to the Eocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Kobbfjerd, 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (64.) C. virens, Schimp.; Lesq. & .lames, Mosses of N. America, 61 ; 
 Canadian Musci No. 22. 
 
 Dicranum virens, Hedw. ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 106. 
 
 West Greenland and Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) Jakobshavn, 
 o 
 
!f?l^lllll1l lIDVliitUBMai 
 
 ml 
 
 18 
 
 QEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTOEY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Greenland. (R. Brown.) On rocks Hudson Strait, 1885. (Dr. Bell.) 
 Abundant on wet rocks at Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains, 
 1885 ; on wet rocks at Pass Creek, near Sprout, Columbia River, 
 B.C. (Macoufi.) On Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C., alt. C.OOO feet, 
 1889. (J. M. Macoun.) Smith's Sound. {Dr. Kane.) Disco Island, 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. serratum, Bruch k Schimp. ; Canadian 3[usci No. 488. 
 
 On wet gravel by brooks, chiefly in mountains. Ravine on the side of 
 Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. (J. A. Allen.) Salt Lake, Anticosti, 
 1883 ; Ste. Anno des Monts River, Gaspd, Que., 1882 ; on rocks Eagle 
 River, at Craigellachle, also on Mount Queest, Gold Eange, 1889, and 
 along the Blackwater River, 1875 ; between the North Thompson and 
 Bonaparte llivers, B.C., 1889; on rocks near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, 1875 ; along a brook summit of North Mountain at Hector, 
 Rocky Mountains, and on stones in a brook above Revelstoko, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) 
 
 (05.) C. Wahlenbergiii (Brid.) ; Canadian Musci No. 23. 
 
 C virenf, Schimp. var. Wahlenbergii, Bruch «& Schiuip. ; Lesq. i*i: James, 
 
 Mosses of N. America. 61. ' 
 
 Dicranum Richardnoni, (n. sp.) Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 104. 
 
 West Greenland and Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) On fallen trees 
 Bass Rivei', Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Tobique Rivec, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Generally on decayed trees ; in the country extending from Canada 
 to the Rocky Moimtains (104). (Drummond.) Vicinity of Quebec. 
 (St. Gyr.) In bogs, Salt Lake, Anticsoti, 1883 ; decayed wood at 
 Ti'uro, N.S., 1883 ; on logs, coast of GaspiS, Que., 1SS2 ; on dead and 
 decaying logs at Lcamy's Lake, near Hull, Que., 1889 ; Sudbury Junc- 
 tion (1884), and in woods at Belleville, Ont., 18G7 ; on decaying logs 
 Winnipegoosis, Man., 1881. (Macoun.) On old logs in woods, New- 
 foundland. (Rev.A.Waghorne.) Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) Disco 
 Island, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. compactum, (Schimp). 
 
 D. m'lCTocarjmm, (n. sp.) Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am. No. 105. 
 
 On moist barren spots ; near the Rocky Mountains (105). 7)rMm- 
 mond.) On old logs at Gananoque, Ont. (Fowler.) Peat bog. Salt 
 Lake, Anticosti. (Macoun.) On the coast of Labrador at Forteau 
 Bay; also on exposed rocks on the higher part of Table-top Mountain, 
 Gasp^ Co., Que. (J. A. Allen.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 16. DICHODONTIUM, Schimp. 
 
 19 
 
 (66.) D. pellucidum, Schimp. ; Lesq. i^ Jamos, Mosses of N. 
 America, (52 ; Canadian Musci No. 451. 
 
 On earth, Queen's Co., N.B. {Moser.) On earth along Hunter's 
 Eiver, Prince Edward Itsland, 1888 ; on wet rock, Madeline Elver, 
 Gaept', Que., 1882 ; on stones in Sydenham River, Owen Sound, Out. ; 
 on .stones in Eagle River at Griffin's Lake, Gold Range, B.C., 18.S9 ; 
 on stones in brooks at Revelstoke, B.C., 18!>0; on stones at Goldstream, 
 Vancouver Island, 1887 ; on stones in a brook, eastward in Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains, and at Hector, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun). 
 Disco Island. (7-7, Gr.) 
 
 Var. fagimontanum, Braithw. British moss-flora 163. 
 
 In mud by a brook at Hector, Rocky Mountains, Aug. 14th, 1890, 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (67.) D. flaveScenSy Lindb. in Botan. notiser 1878, p. 113 j Cana- 
 dian Musci No. 402. 
 
 D. pdlundum, Schimp. var. ^crraittm, Scliimp. ; Lesq. vS; James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 6L'. 
 
 Mount Albert, Gaspe Co., Que., and at Fortoau, Labrador, lat. 57°. 
 (./. A. Allen.) Blackwater River, northern British Columbia, 1875 ; 
 wet cuttings along the C. P. Railway, east of Hastings, and at Y'ale, 
 B.C., 1SS9 ; wet slopes of Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island, 1887 ; 
 on stones and wot rocks along the Columbia, one mile above Revelstoke, 
 B.C., 1890. {Macoun.') 
 
 ^rum- 
 
 17. TREMATODON, Michx. 
 
 (68.) T. ambiguum, Hornsch. ; I;csq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 63 ; Canadian Musci No. 24. 
 
 On earth, chiefly along roadsides. Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Pictou, and Halifax Co., N.S. (McKay.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Veldmare.) Tay, York Co. ; and Never's Rapids, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Tobiquc River, N,15. (//ai/.) Bass 
 River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Clay banks of Black River, Prince 
 Edward Island, 1888; roadsides, Truro, N.S.. i8S3 ; on earth near 
 Flinton, North Hastings, and at Owen Sound ;!• ., 1871 ; border of 
 a bog, Craigellachie, Eagle River, B.C., 1889. < i)i\ oun.) 
 
 \,'>y^'\^ 
 
f^ 
 
 20 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HI8T0RT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (69.) T. brevicolliS, Hornsch. ; Bryol. Europ. I. tab. 95. 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 18. ANCSTRCEMIA, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 o 
 
 (70.) A. longipeSi Bi-uch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & Jame^^, ^losses of N. 
 America, (53 ; Caniuiian Musci No. 25. - 
 
 ' i)icranwm jt(/act'um, Dnimm. Mujc. Bor. -Am. No. 100. 
 
 Dicranuvt rarinm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ain. No. 99, in part. 
 
 Banks of Portage Ilivor, near the Columbia Eivor, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Drummimd.) Alluvium along Six Mile Creek (1885) and along the 
 discharge of the Asulcan Glacier, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., 1890. 
 (Macoun.) Greenland. {FL Gr.) 
 
 -I! 
 
 I 
 
 
 j' 
 
 ! 1 
 
 19. DICRANELLA, Schimp. 
 
 (71.) D. crispa, Schimp.; Lesq. ifc. lames, Mosses o. N. America, G4; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 504. 
 
 Dicranum crispmn, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani. 101. 
 
 Banks of Baptiste River, and near the "Height of Land,' Rocky 
 Mountains. {Drummond.') Galton Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) On 
 earth at McLeod's Lake, lat. 55°, 1875 ; on damp earth on stumps and 
 banks Six Mile Creek, (1885) and Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C., 1890. {Macoun.) Kotzebue Sound. {Roth. Alask.) Christian- 
 shaab, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (72.) D. Crevilleana, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 64 ; Canadian Musci, No. 482. 
 
 Dicranum Schreberianum, Drumm. IVIusc. Bor.-Am. No. 97. 
 
 Banks in alpine situations ; and about York Factory, Hudson Bay. 
 {Drummond.) On wet earth along Jupiter River, A'^+.icosti, 1883; wot 
 gravelly soil and damp earth at Hector, Rocky Mountains, 1890 ; Six 
 Mile Creek and Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., 1885. {ATacoun.) 
 
 (73.) D. Schreberi, Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, C4 ; Canadian Musci, No. 403. 
 
 D. Schrcberi, var. ocddentalis ; Canadian Musci No. 495. 
 Dicranum Schreberianum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. 97. 
 
 Banks in alpine situations ; and about York Factory, Hudson Bay. 
 
JN.] 
 
 CATALOaUE or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 21 
 
 (Drummond.) On earth and stones in u brook near Trenton, and on 
 damp earth by roadsides at Owen Sound, Ont., 1871 ; wet earth along 
 Lesser Slave Ijake, 187-'; on wet earth at Quesnel, B.'J., 1875; in 
 limestone springs at Sicamous, B.C., 1889 ; and at Hector, Eocky 
 Mountains, 1890. (Macoun.) Summit of Mount Queest, Gold Eange, 
 B.C., alt. 7,000 leet. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 1890. 
 
 (74.) D. squarrosa, Schimp. ; Lesq. it James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 65. , • 
 
 In peat bogs, Salt Lake, Antitosti ; wet gravelly soil along the C. 
 P. Railway in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 i^ueen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Alaska. (Harrington.) Lyngemarken 
 and Egedosminde, Greenland. (It. Brown.) 
 
 (75.) D. cerviculata, Schimp. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of X. 
 America, 65 ; Canadian Musci, No. 476. 
 
 Jakobshavn, Greenland. (E. Brown.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 On damp earth, Carleton Co., N.B. (Fowler.) On wet earth at 
 Brackley Point and Black River, Prince Edwai-d Island, 1888 ; abun- 
 dant on earth by a glacier stream whore it enters Bear Creek, and 
 along an old road Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) On 
 rotten wood, St. John, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 of N. 
 
 Ame- 
 
 Lon Bay. 
 
 {76.) D. varia, Schimp. ; Lesq. it .lames. Mosses of N. America, 65 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 26. 
 
 Dicranum varium, Drunim. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. it9, in part. 
 
 On clay at Truro, N.S. ! (Fowler's Cat.) On earth, Canaan Forks, 
 <iueen'8 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) AVet ground, chiefly by the sides of 
 ditches. Springy .'places at Truro, N.S., 1883 ; along old roads. Gasped 
 Co., Que., 1882; sides of ditches Experimental Farm, Ottawa ; ovcr- 
 tlowed ground, Leamy's Lake, near Hull, Que. ; common at Belleville, 
 Wooler and Owen Sound, Ont. ; Lesser Slave Lake and Fort Assini- 
 boine on the Athabasca River, 1872. (Macoun.) Banks of rivers ; in 
 the country extending from York Factory to Rocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.) On wet clay banks, London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 {770 D. parvula, Kimlb. ; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, April, 1889. 
 
 Allied to D. varia. Plants very short, densely casspitose in small 
 tufts, dark green. Leaves crenulateall around, sub-ovate ; cells short, 
 oblong-quadrate, the basal linear ; costa very thick and brown, excur- 
 
w 
 
 ' 1;'^ 
 
 22 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAf- HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 rent, denticulate above, forming at least half the acumen. Porichetial 
 leaves denticulate above. Capsule obovate, sub-erect or inclined 
 without a neck, not striate; beak very short and thick; annulus 
 scarcely loosed ; teeth orange, pale at apex, partite, without basilar 
 membrane, not papillose ; pedicel pale red-yellow 1 c. m. long or 
 shorter, straight or curved only at apex. Dioecious. 
 
 On earth, on the northern slope of Cathedral [NEountain, Kicking 
 Horse River, Rocky Mountains, B.C. Alt. (),500 feet. .Inly 28th, 1885. 
 (iWacoMM.) 
 
 (78.) D.' rufescenSy Schimp. ; Losq. iV .lames. Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 66 ; Canadian Musci, No. 21. 
 
 On earth, Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler.) Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) By i-oadsides, on wet earth, at 
 Bi-ackley l/'oint and Black River, J'rince Kdwartl Island, 1888 ; in 
 cuttings along the C. P. Railway, east of Hastings, and by a brook 
 at Yale, B.C. ; common on wet earth at Owen Sound, Ont., 1874. 
 (Macotin.) 
 
 (79.) D. SUbulata, Schimp.; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 66 ; Canadian Musci, No. 28. 
 
 Dicranum suhttlalum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 98. 
 
 Disco, ( Jreenland. (Fl. dr.) Kouchihouguac, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Tay, York Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) On old roads along the (laspe 
 Coast, Que., 1882 ; on earth, Salmon River, near Fort McLeod, B.C., 
 1875 ; very abundant alone the C. 1*. Railway at Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; along Bear Creek in Roger's Pass, and at the Asoulcan 
 Glacier, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., 1890. (Macoiin.) Banks in alpine 
 situations. {Drummond.) 
 
 tl! 
 
 (80.) D. heteromalla, Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 66 ; Canadian Musci, No. 29. 
 
 Dicranum hckromallum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 95. 
 
 " " van canlibm foliinque longioribm, Drumm. Muse. 
 
 Bor.-Am. No. 96. 
 
 Tear the Columbia (No. 95) ; Upper Canada (No. 96). (Dnimmond.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) Common in Nova Scotia. QMcKay.) 
 On claj' banks at Pirate's Cove, Yarmouth, and Truro, N.S., 1883 ; on 
 earth Rustico Bay, Prince Edward Island, 1888 ; on the summit of 
 Mount Albert, and at Gaspe Basin, Gaspe Co., Que., 1882 ; common 
 
..] 
 
 CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 in woods at Ottawa, Carleton Place, Su<ibury Junction, Col ling wood , 
 Owen Sound, Belleville and Brighton, Ont. ; Comox, Vancouver 
 Island ; on turned up trees at HastingH and in wet cuttings along the 
 C. P. Kailway east of Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) On earth at London? 
 Ont. (J. Dearness.) On earth at Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waijhome.) Moist ground ; common, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 On eai'th, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Alaska. 
 (Roth. Alask.) 
 
 20. DICRANUM, Hedw. 
 
 (81.) D. hyperboreuniy (Gunn.) Smith ; Greenland Flora, 38G. 
 Disco, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (><2.) D. fulvellum, Smith ; Losq. & .lames, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, G8. 
 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 on 
 
 (83.) D. molle, Wils. ; Braithw. British Moss Flora, 144. 
 D. arclicum, Scliirap. Bryol. Europ. ed. 2, 93. 
 
 Tufts large, dense 6-15 cm. high, yellow-green or olivaceous above, 
 fuscescent below. Stem eradiculose. Leaves erecto-patent, straight, 
 glossy, oblong-lanceolate, nearly entire ; cells narrow-linear, the 
 angular quadrate, orange ; costa narrow, vanishing at the apex. 
 Capsule oblong-cylindric, cernuous incurved substrumose not striate, 
 fuscescent ; annulus simple ; lid short-beaked ; peristome purple. 
 Monoecious ; male infloresci nse close to the pericha'tium. 
 
 Allied to D. Starkii, but the capsule is greater, and the costa not 
 excurrent. Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (84.) D. Starkii, Web. k Mohr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 68 ; Canadian Musci, No. 30 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. 
 No. 83. 
 
 Eocks upon the " Height of Land," Kocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 On wet rocks, ^Mount Albert, Gasp<5 Co., Que. ; on the 
 faces of perpendicular rocks Mount Benson, Mount Arrowsmith 
 and Mount Mark, Vancouver Island, 1887 ; on flat rocks, mountains 
 north of Griffin Lake in the Gold Range, also on rocks at the Asulcan 
 Glacier, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) Smith's Sound. (Dr. 
 Kane.) 
 
24 
 
 GKOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA; 
 
 (85.) D. BIyttii, Bruch & Schirap. ; Lesci. k .lames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 68 ; Canadian Musci, No. 32. 
 
 In a peat bo^ at Salt Lake, Anticosti, 1883 ; damp rocks, Mount 
 Benson, Vancouver Island, 1881 ; on rocks at the " Hot Springs," 
 Kootanie Lake, B.C. ; alt. 4,500 feet, and at the Asulcan Glacier, 
 Selkirk Mountains. (Macoiin.) Upernivik, (rreenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (86.) D. Strlctum, Schleich. ; Lesq. & .laraes. Mosses of N. America, 
 
 69 ; Canadian Musci, No. 33. 
 
 D. elongatum, var minor, Drumm. Mas. Bor.-Am., No. 81. 
 
 Quite common on decaying logs, especially westward. Decayed trunks, 
 Lake Superior, 1848. (Agassiz.) Porcupine Mountains, Man., 1881 ; 
 St. John's, I'eace Eiver, and Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T., 1872 ; Comox, 
 Cedar Hill and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 1887 ; at Sicamous, Yale, 
 Hastings, Agassiz and North Arm of Burrard Inlet, B.C., 1889 ; on 
 bases of trees at Eevelstoke, and rotten wood at Deer Park, Lower 
 Arrow Lake, Columbia Eiver, B.C., 1890. (Macoun.) Decayed trunks, 
 Tobique Eiver, N.B. (Hay.) On decayed wood, rare. {Drummond.) 
 
 . (87.) D. montanunii Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 69 ; Canadian Musci, No. 34. 
 
 Abundant on decaying trunks and bases of standing trees, eastward. 
 On trees in woods, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Pictou Co., 
 N.S. (McKay.) Tay, York Co. ; also Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser., 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) On logs, Tobique Eiver, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Rotten wood, Bass Eiver, and Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler.) Old logs, 
 Eustico Bay and Hunter's Eiver, Prince Edward Island, 1888 ; in 
 woods, Gaspd Co., Que., and at Leamy's Lake, near Hull, Que. ; on 
 bases of trees at Belleville, Sudbury Junction and near Otter Head, 
 Lake Superior ; shore of Lake Huron near Wiarton and Nepigon 
 House, Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on old logs, Manitoba House, Lake Mani- 
 toba, 1881. (Macoun.) 
 
 (88.) D. fulvum, Hook ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 70 ; Canadian Musci, No. 37. 
 
 On boulders, chiefly in damp woods. Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 On rocks, Tobique Eiver, N.B. (Hay.) Halifax Co., N.S. (McKay.) 
 On rocks in woods at Sudbury Junction, Ottawa, Belleville and Wooler, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) On rocks, Eivi^re Eouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. 
 (D' Urban.) 
 
 im 
 
M«COUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 25 
 
 
 (89.) D. viridOf 'Scliimp. ; Lcsq. \ James, Mossos of N. Amorica, 
 
 69 ; Canadian Musci. No. 35. 
 
 Quite common, but always barren, on the bases of ^.^rowing trees and 
 old lying logs in woods. Green Harbour, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. 
 Wa(/fiorne.) On trees, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) On trees, Ifustico Bay, Prince Kdward fsland, 1888; very 
 common at Ottawa, Helleville, Owen Sound and throughout Ontario ; 
 near Murley in the Rocky Mountains, 1S85. (Macoun.) Common in 
 pulvinate buttons on trees, Nixon's l*ond, London, Ont. (./. Deamess.) 
 
 (90.) D. flaeellare, ^ledw. ; Lesq. & .lames. Mosses of N. America, 
 
 70 ; Canadian Musci, No. 36. 
 
 D. utrictuiih Drunini. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 81. 
 Very common on decaying logs in damp woods. On fallen timber 
 about Lake Superior, &.C. (Drummond.) On decaj'^ing logs, St. John, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Tay, York Co. ; and Canaan Forks, Queen'n Co., N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) Quite common at Sudbury .lunction, Ottawa, Belleville, 
 Woolei- and throughout Ontario ; on logs, Manitoba House, Lake Mani- 
 toba ; Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T.; and Quesnel, B.C., 1875. (Macoun.) 
 On logs neai- London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (91.) D. Miquelonense, lien, i^ Card., Coulter's Bot. Gaz. Vol. 
 XIV., 93. 
 
 In small, compact, yellowish-green tufts. Stems dichotomous, radi- 
 culose below, 1-3 cm. long. Leaves small, short, erect-imbricate 
 or slighth' incurved, oblong-lanceolate, acute or obtuse concave, 
 entire or minutely sinuate-denticulate at apex, 2-3 mm. long, .50-.75 
 mm. broad ; costa vanishing near the apex, smooth or scarcely rugose 
 at back. Cells of the areolation smooth, small, 8h(>rt, quadrate or 
 irregularly angular in the upper half, rectangular, 1-3 times longer 
 than broad, thin-walled toward the base, the alar lax, large, quadrate 
 or sub-hexagonal, brown or yellowish. Fruit unknown. 
 
 Bather resembling in habit the stunted forms of D. elongatum, Schw., 
 and D. Grtcntandicum, Bi-id., but quite distinct by the form and areolation 
 of the leaves. It has also some affinities with D. ftayellare, Hedw. 
 
 On ground and rock, Mi(|Uolon Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 {Delamare.) 
 
 (92.) D Croenlandicum, Brid. 
 
 I), tenuinerre, Zett. ; Coulter's Bot. Gaz. Vol. XIV. 99. 
 D. Labradoricum, C. Muell. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) Mansfield Island, Hudson Strait. 
 (M. Bell.) In bogs, Jupiter River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) Labrador 
 and Greenland. (Kindb.) 
 
w 
 
 , 
 
 26 
 
 OEOLOGICAL AND NATtlRAI. HISTORY HURVIY OF CANADA. 
 
 I^:■^ 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 (93.) D. subulifolium, 
 
 XVII., 87. 
 
 Kindb., Bull. Tor. Bot. Club, Vol. 
 
 StemH low, 2-3 cm. high, not or spaiingly radiculowe. Leaves 
 yellowish, patent, H<:arcely brittle, veiy nai-row and .subaetaceous, the 
 Bubula denticulate above ; cells narrow porose ; costa about one-.^ixth 
 of the loaf near the base, smooth at the back, often excurront. Capsule 
 small straight (?) and cylindric ; seta yellow. 
 
 Allied to D. angustifolium, Kindb. ; differs in the shorter, more 
 criepato and green leaves, the costa more distinct and broader, about one- 
 sixth of the loaf near the base. The capsules are probably straight 
 but are not ripe in our specimens. 
 
 On logs in woods at Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 
 1887 ; also on logs near Lesser Slave Lake, and at St. John's on Peace 
 River, 1S72. (Macoun.) 
 
 {■It 
 
 (94.) D. angustifolium, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. (Jlub, Vol. XVll. 
 86 ; Canadian Musci, Mo. 409. 
 
 Stem about 5 cm. high, radiculose. Leaves shining subuliform, not 
 undulate, very narrow, 1'5 cm. long, denticulate to J or from the 
 middle upward, not crispate, bi-ittle, straight oi- patent ; cells voiy 
 porose and narrow ; outer alar cells brown, inner hyaline ; costa 
 smooth at the back, faint and very narrow (about ,-\y of the leaf near 
 the base) scarcely excuri-ent. 
 
 Allied to D. subulifolium, Kindb., but differing in the longer leaves, 
 longer leaf cells and doubly narrower, not excurrent costa. Habit of D. 
 sulcatum ; differing in the leaves bright green or golden glossy, more 
 distinctly denticulate, 1 cm. long; the cells nai-row, the costa scarcely 
 excurront, faint and very narrow, about ,\, of the leaf near the base ; 
 the capsule nearly smooth ; the peristome brown. 
 
 Abundant on damp rocks on the Noi-th Arm of Burrard Inlet, and at 
 Craigellachie on Kagle llivei-, B.C., 1889 ; on dam]> rocks near Vic- 
 toria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (95.) D. Isujcatum, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. XVII. 87 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 406, 
 
 Dioecious. Stem veiy tomentose, about 5 cm. high. Leaves green, 
 usually slightly twisted, not undulate, 1-1.5 cm. long, narrow ovate- 
 lanceolate, gradually narrowed into a long setaceous faintly denticulate 
 point, more or less brittle ; cells porose, the lower long, the upper 
 short ; costa long-excurrent, smooth, broad, i of the leaf near the 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 27 
 
 base. Ciipsulo cui-vcd, f'urrowod when dry, substrumoHO ; peristomo 
 (lark red ; seta 2 era, lon^', solitary. 
 
 This species Cduld be considered as allied to D. strictum, Schleich., 
 and D. viride, Schimp., but ditlers principally in the form of the capsule 
 and in the less brittle leaves ; the costa is narrower than in D. viride. 
 It has also affinity to D. majus, Turn. 
 
 On the ground and on logs at Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1X85 ; on 
 the ground in woods at Hastings, and at Agassi/- and Sicamous, B.C'., 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (96.) D. criSpuluiTly C. M. <fc Kindb. (n. sp.); (,'anadian .NFusci, No. 
 41, in part. 
 
 Nearly allied to D. sulcatum, Kindb., but diftering in having a 
 shorter stem, 2-3 cm. high, the leaves crispato, very much shorter, 
 0*5 — 0'8 cm. long, the costa less oxcurrent, rough at the back, the 
 alar colls smaller. 
 
 On logs in woods at Coraox, Vancouver Island, May 2nd, 1887 ; on 
 logs in woods Albert Canon, Illicillewaet Rivei-, B.C., Ma\', 1890. 
 {Macoun.) , 
 
 (97.) D. leioneuron, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, Vol. XVI. 
 92 ; Canadian ^Musci, No. 44, in part, barren specimens. 
 
 Dioecious. Plants loosely tufted, about 9 cm. high, pale-yellowish. 
 Stem, tall sparingly radiculose. Leaves suberect, involute nearly all 
 around, not undulate, ovate-lanceolate, narrowed into a short obtusate 
 or subacute acumen, nearly entire or with a few small teeth at the 
 apex ; cells not porose, narrow except the basilar ; alar cells brown, 
 median basal cells hyaline, inner yellow near the costa ; costa smooth 
 and faint, ceasing below the acumen, ^'f, of the leaf near the base. 
 Barren. 
 
 This species has no affinity to the other Canadian Dicrana and is 
 very distinct in the long-celled, nearly entire leaves and the costa 
 narrow. In habit it may bo compared with some forms of J), scoparium, 
 Hedw. 
 
 In swampy woods at Salt Lake, Anticosti, August 12th, 1883. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (98.) D. maJUSy Turn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 74 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 44, in part, fertile. 
 
 Deep cool woods, on the ground. Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) 
 Riviere du Loup (en bas). {St. Gyr.) On earth at Brackley Point, 
 
28 
 
 OEOI,0(aCAI, AND NATURAI, HI8TOKV 81 HVEY OK CANAUA, 
 
 P.E.I. , 1H88 ; ill woofiH, McNub'H IhIuikI, llulifu.x Harbor, N.S., 1883 ; 
 Kox J{ivor, (Jaspe Co., <iuo., \HH'2 ; Jupiter Kiver, Anticortti ; thick 
 wooiIh at Woolor, Out., 1S8H ; and on logM in woods near Victoria, 
 Vancouver iHland, 1^76. (Mncoun.) Sitka, (lioth. Alask.) 
 
 (99.) D. SOOparium, Hedw. ; Lc.s(i.\- . I unKiH.MosHortofN. America, 
 73 ) Canadian MuHtri, No. 42 ; Druinni. Mu8c. Bor.-Ain. No. 80. 
 
 Very eoinnion on carlli and Io^h tliroiighout Canada, (.'ommoii 
 throughout the country. {Drummoml.) Woods near St. .lohuH, Newfound- 
 land. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) (>ommon in N. B. DitVerent forms or vario- 
 tiew occur. (Fowlar'sCat.) Tay, York Co.. and Canaan Forkw, Queen's 
 Co., N.H. (./. Moser.) .Miquelon iHland, (DeUimare.) Kot/.ebuo 
 Sound anil Ahiska. (Roth. Alask.) Ratlin'n Bay. (Ross. Voij.) Smith's 
 Sound. {l>r. Kdnr.) (Ireenland. (Ft. Gr.) Roots of trecH Lancaster 
 Beacii and Tobi(|ue River, N.B. (Hay.) Nain, coast of Labrador, 1885. 
 (R. Bell.) Common in Nova Scotia. (McKay.) Riviere du Loup (e/t 
 has) Que. (St. Gyr.) Rustico Hay and Brackley Point, P.B.I. ; 
 Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; Jupiter River, Anticosti ; 
 Mount Albert and Kox River, Gaspo Co., Que. ; Ottawa, Carleton 
 Place, North Bay, Lake Nipissing, Belleville, Woolor, Owen Sound, 
 shore of Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; also Cedar Hill near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) Common at London, and Point Kdward, 
 Ont. (J. Dearncss.) 
 
 Var. scopariiforme, Kindb. 
 92 ; Canadian ^lusci, No. 43. 
 
 Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. XVI., 
 
 Intermediate between D. scopariwit, llcdw. and D.fuscesccns Turn. 
 Dioecious. Leaves greenish-yellow, flexuous, lanceolate, subulate with 
 a short and flat subula ; margin nearly flat or slightly incurved, 
 densely and sharply serrate to one-third ; cell-walls rarely interrupted 
 by pores ; upper cells oblong-oval, lower not much narrower, inner basal 
 light brown ; costa thick, percurrent, with two sei-rate ridges at the 
 back in the upper part. Ca)j8ule curved, not striate; pedicel red, short. 
 
 On earth and logs in woods. Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Prof. 
 Fowler.) The dark colored form at Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 A dark colored form (nigrescens, Kindb.) at Rustico Bay, P.E.I. ; 
 Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; McKay's woods, Ottawa ; abun- 
 dant near Wooler, and at Belleville, Ont. ; west of Edmonton, and 
 along Buffalo Lake north of Isle a la Crosse, N.W.T., 1875; in woods at 
 Revelstoke, B.C., 1890. (Macoun.) Roots of trees Island Lake, 
 Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Bottom of canon below Elk River 
 Bridge, Rocky Mountains. (Dr. Dawson.) 
 
i,,eouN.j CATAI.O(»UE OK CANADIAN I'l.ANTH. 20 
 
 Vai. paillclum, ('. Miioll. 
 Miqiiulon I.sIuikI. (Deluman',) 
 
 (100.) D. congostlformo, C \\. \ Kimll*. (n. xp.) 
 
 DiffopH from />. romjestum, Briil., in fholeuvi^s bein^ \ohh Iwistod, tlio 
 iij)|)or coIIh oblnrifj, tlio coslii ntti-row, tlio porichotiiil loiivos lonj^- 
 ;iciimiiiiilo, llio capsulo without iinmiliis. |[iil)it of I), srii/niriuw, 
 Modw., but (litlorin^ |)rineipiilly iit tiio Hinrotb i-ohIji, Ichs donticiihiti' 
 leiivcH and tlm furrowod cupsulo. D. rkahdocarpuiii has all louf-colls 
 narrow. 
 
 On damp rocltH on tho oast side of Lako ^Fura at Sicamous, B.C., 
 Jidy :5rd, 1S8!». {Macoun.) 
 
 (101.) D. COngestum, Hrid. ; Muse, ilcceiit. Suppl. I., I7<! : Cana- 
 dian Musi'i, Xo. 408. 
 
 D. jHsciacinn, Lesij. i^ .lames, Mohsp.suI' N. Ainericu, 72, in part. 
 
 Difl'ers from JJ, fusrescens, Turn, in the loavos beini? roniotoiy .lorrato 
 only above, the upper cell.s greater, nearly nmooth and irro^ular, tho 
 lower ponxso, tho costa narrower, 1 width of the ba.so, and tho capsule 
 ([uito .smooth. {Kindberfj.) Bogn, Mount Albei't, Craspe, 1S82. On 
 old logs in wood.s at Morloy, Roeky Mountains, 1885: at Donald 
 in the Columbia Valley, 1880. (-iLTacown.) Sitka. {Roth. AUisk.) 
 Christianshaab, Greenland. (7*7. Gr.) 
 
 (102.) D. fuSCeSCenSy Turn. ; Lesq. &, .lames, Mosses of North 
 America, 72, in part ; Canadian Musci, No. .39. 
 
 Quite common on old logs across the continent. Tay, York Co.^ 
 and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N. B. (./. Moser.) Miquelon Island. 
 (Deldmare.) On logs, Tobique liiver, N.B. (Hay.) On old logs. 
 Mass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On logs, Jupiter River 
 and Becscie River, Anticosti ; in woods, Eustico Bay, P.E.I. ; Pirate's 
 Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; Fox River, Gasp*? Co., Que. ; on logs, at 
 Ottawa, Belleville, Brighton, North Bay, Lake Nipissing, and Gull 
 River, Peterboro Co., Ont. ; on rocks. Lake Superior ; old logs, Mani- 
 toba House, Lake Manitoba ; on earth. Kicking Horso Lake, Rocky 
 Mountains ; on rocks at Sicamous, B.C. ; Cameron Lake, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) On old logs, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 
ao 
 
 QEOLOOICAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 home.) Along the Athabasca Eiver, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. brevirostrOy Kindb. ' 
 
 Belleville, Ont. ; and Macleod's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (103.) D. Muehlenbeckii, Bruch fc Schimp.; Lesq. & James, 
 
 Mosses of N. America, 72; Canadian Musci, No. 481. 
 
 On Laurentian rocks at Sliannonville, near Belleville, Ont, 1865 : on 
 earth at Morley, and on rooks at Hector, Kocky Mountains ; on logs, 
 Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 1885; on earth at Cache Creek, and 
 Blackwater River, B.C., 1875. (Macoun.) On the slopes of Mount 
 Queest, Gold Range, B.C., alt., 5,000 feet, 1880. (J. M. Macoun.) On 
 old logs, Craigellachie, 1889; woods between St. John aud Dunvegan, 
 Peace River, 1872. {Macoun.) Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) 
 
 (104.) D. brevifolium, Lindb. Musci Scand., 24; Greenland Flora 
 392. 
 
 Godhavn, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Digges Island, Hudson Bay. {R. 
 Bell.) 
 
 (105.) D. Canadense, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot.Club, Vol.XVII, 87 
 
 Size robust. Habit of D. majus, Turn., or D. Drummondii. Stem 
 radiculose. Leaves indistinctly undulate, long-acuminate, denticulate 
 at the acumen; inner basal cells hyaline, the alar orange, the other 
 cells sublinear and porose ; costa smooth or slightly rough, not 
 excurrent, broad at the base, narrow above. Capsule short, beaked, 
 curved, tinally costate and blackish. 
 
 Nearly allied to D. subpalustre, CM. & Kindb., but the leaves are 
 more gi'adually narrowed, also the perichetial ones, and very much 
 longer ; costa broader at the base. 
 
 On earth in woods at Moodyville, Burrard Inlet, B.C., April 19th, 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 Hi 
 
 (106.) D. leucobasiS, C. M. cS: Kindb. ^(n. sp.) 
 
 Did'cious. Stem very tomentose, 3-4 cm. high. Leaves green, cris- 
 pate or falcate, faintly sinuose-undulate, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 
 gradually tapering into a subulitbrm denticulate, often brittle, point ; 
 alar cells fugitive, rectangular, small and yellow, the other lower cells 
 
DUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 81 
 
 8Y 
 
 |)OiO!se, elongate and hyaline, the upper short and chlorophyllose ; 
 cohtii scarcely exciirre nt, nearly (smooth, narrow. CapBul- curved, 
 small and not furrowed ; pedicel 1 cm. long. 
 
 This spwios is principally remarkable in the whitish leaf-base, but 
 in habit resombling D. comjestum, Brid. 
 
 On liases of trees in woods west of the Columbia JJiver at Kevol- 
 stoke, B.C., May (Jth, 1890 ; and in I'ogor's Pa-<s, Selkirk MoimtainH. 
 (Macoun^ 
 
 (107.) D. elongatum, Schwaegr ; Lescj. «!c James, Mosses of N. 
 America. 71 ; Druinm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 91. 
 
 Mountain woods. (^Drummond.) Miijuelon Island. {Deldmare.) 
 Initogs, New Harboi*, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Wai/horne.) Northern 
 shores of Lake Superior, 1S48. {Agassiz.) Mansfield Island, Hudson 
 Strait. {R. Bell.) Mount Albert, Gaspe Co.. Que. ; borders of Lesser 
 Slave Lake and near Peace Eiver, 187". (Macoun.) Kol/.ebue Sound. 
 (Jioth. AlasJc) Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) (Ireenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (108.) D. plano-alare, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 I'itl'ers from £>. Labradoricum, C. Muell. (Z). Grwnlandicum, Brid., 
 Limpricht. D. tenuinerve, Zett.) in the leaf-cells being greater, short, 
 rectangular and nearly uniform, the alar scarcely greater and not 
 excavate ; leaves green, a little larger with a quite blunt acumen ; the 
 stems cohei'ing and shorter. 
 
 In D. Labradoricum the cells are very narrow, the alar well-defined 
 and the leaves less blunt. The allied D. elongatum has an excurrent 
 costa and the upper leaf-cells shorter than the lower. 
 
 On earth at the mouth of the Illicillewaet Canon, near Eevelstoke, 
 B.C., May 18th, 1800. {Macoun.) 
 
 (lO'J.) O. fragilifolium, Lindb. ; Le8(|. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 73 ; Canadian Musci, No. 41. 
 
 On rotten wood, near Lesser Slave Lake, Sept. 20th, 1872 ; also on 
 logs at Hudson Hope, Peace Eiver. Lat. 55° 12'. 1872. {Macoun.) 
 
 (110.) D. longifolium, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N, 
 America, 70 ; Canadian Musci, No. 38 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. 
 Nos. 93-94. 
 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Miq-jelon Island. {Delamare.) On rocks 
 at Sudbury Junction, and along the north shoi-e of Lake Superior, and 
 '•ommon at Lake Nepigon and along the Dawson Eoute west of Lake 
 
■f 
 
 t\r'i-' 
 
 32 
 
 GEOLOUICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 
 M 
 
 II": 
 
 Superior ; on rooks, Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Crevices of rocks, Klk River, R^cky Mountains. (^Dawson.) About 
 Lake Superior (93), and at Great Bear Lake (9-t). (Drummond.) 
 
 (IIL) D. albicans, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. c^ .fames, Mosses of 
 N. America, 71 ; Canadian Musci, No. 404. 
 
 Crevices of rocks at thcj summit of the Gold Range, north of Griffin 
 Lake, B.C., 188!>, alt. Y,000 feet ; on rocks along the Asulcan Glacier, 
 Selkirk Mountain.^, and on rocks by the railway three miles below 
 Hector, and at Lake Agnes, Rocky Mountains, 18i)l. (Jfacown.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (112.) D. Bonjeani, De Not. ; Braithw. Brit. Moss-Flora, 141). 
 
 D. paliisirc, Ijesq. & .lames Mosses of N. America, 74 ; Canadian Mu.'^ci 
 No. 409. 
 
 In Dow's Swamp, near Ottawa ; " Big Swamp," Murray, and five 
 miles north of Colborne, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; swamps, Porcupine 
 Mountains, Man. ; wet rocks, North Arm, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; and in 
 wet woods at Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) Peat bog at 
 base of McKay's Mountain, Port Arthur. (Mis. E. (r. Britton.) 
 Nulato and Sitka. {Roth. Alask.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. {Ji. Broiai.} 
 
 *D. Columbise, Kindb., Bull.Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. XVII., 8(3. 
 
 Ca'spitose, tomentose and yellowish green. Leaves oi)eii-erect, 
 undulate above, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse or short-acute, serrate at the 
 back and on the borders above ; the uppermost cells oblong, the others 
 linear, except the quadrate ones at the angles ; costa narrower, dis- 
 appearing below the apex. Capsule solitaiy, nari'ow-cylindric, curved, 
 striate, pale brown, not strumose, beak as long as the capsule ; 
 pedicel'yellow. Dioecious. 
 
 Ditters from the true 2>. Bonjeani, De Not. (Z). palustre, Sohiinp.) 
 principally in the leaves being blunt, serrate below the middle, the 
 costa serrate also below the middle and the capsule without a neck. 
 
 Damp woods, by the borders of ponds, Cedar Hill, near Victoria, 
 1887 ; and on Campbell Hill, Cache Creek, B.C., alt. 2,500 feet. May 
 25th, 1875. (^Ifacoun.) 
 
 (113.) D. undulifolium, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Dicecious. Plants robust ; branches thick. Stem sparingly, and 
 only the base radiculose, (furnished with rhizoids) 3-4 cm. high. Leaves 
 green or golden glossy, faintly undulate, loosely appreBsed, broad 
 
 (11 
 
 ('/. 
 
UN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 33 
 
 ovate-lanceolate, nearly entire, acumen generally sub-obtu'^e ; alai- 
 cells brown, the others narrow and porose, the uppermost oblong ; 
 costa not perourrent, smooth and narrow. Barren. Has often the habit of 
 Orthotheciiim chryseuvi. 
 
 This species could be considered as intermediate between D. 
 scoparium and I>. Bergeri, but dift'ors from both in its peculiar habit 
 and the sparingly radiculose stem. 
 
 On earth near Fort Rupert, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Dawson.) 
 
 (114.) D. subpalustre, C. M. tt Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Dirt'ers from the allied D. Bonjeani in the leaves being moi-e concave, 
 suddenly' narroweil into a long sotiform acumen ; alar cells dark 
 brown, forming distincter auricles ; the outer perichetial leaves long- 
 aristate, the inner obtusate or very short-apiculate and entire. The 
 leaves are faintly undulate and slightly crispate. 
 
 On earth on rocks at Hectoi', Rocky Mountains ; on rocks at Deei' 
 Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River, June 18th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (115.) D. Bergeri, Bland., Muse. fr. exs. III., No. 104 (1804). 
 
 D. Schraderi, Web. &, Mohr. (1«07) ; Lesq. & .lames, Mcses of N. America. 
 75 ; Canadian Musci, No. 45 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. S7-SS. 
 
 D.rugomm, Kindb- t*i var. ntgulomm, Kindb., Ottawa Naturalist Vol. IV. Gl , 
 
 Moist rocky places, not rare, especially about Norway House 
 (J>rummond.) Wet woods, Bass River, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Peat 
 bogs, .fupiter River and Salt Lake, Anticosti ; peat bog, Louisburg, 
 Cape Breton ; cedar swamps, Hastings and Northumberland Go's., 
 Ont. ; Porcupine Mountains, Man. ; mountain bogs. Lessor Slave 
 Lake; bogs at Stephen, summit of Rocky Mountains ; also in Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) Kotzebue Sound. (Roth. Alask.) 
 G-odhavn, Greenland. (FL Gr.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Peat 
 bog near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (llfi.) D. Drummondi, C. Muell. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N 
 America, 70 ; Canadian Musci, No. 47. 
 
 D, Slarkii, var. major, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani. No. S4. 
 D. urniulalum, Turn., var., Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 86. 
 
 Upper Canada in shady woods ; very common. (Drummond.) Damp 
 woods, Brackley Point, P.E.I. ; peat bogs, Sudbury Junction, Hastings 
 Co., and Lake Nepigon, Ont. (Macoun.) Woods near London, Ont. 
 (J. Dearness.) 
 3 
 
flf*T«p 
 
 
 34 
 
 OEOIiOOICAI, AND NATDRAL HISTORY SDRVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 m 
 
 Vai-. trachyneuron, Kimlb. (n. var.) 
 
 Stems shorter. Leaves smaller, narrower and looser, more densely 
 and evidently serrate on the borders, subnliform-cuspidato ; alar cells 
 yellow ; costa not exciirrent, rough also below the middle and upwards. 
 
 Cedar swamps at the base of the < xk Hills, Hastings (-o., Ont., July 
 81st, 1871. (Mocoun.) 
 
 (in.) D. undulatum, Turn.; L(!8q. &. .Fames, Mosses of'N. Ame- 
 rica, 7() ; Canadian Musci, No. 48 ; Drumra. Muse. Bor.-Am. 
 
 No. 85. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Dry woods, on the ground, Bass River, 
 and (rj-and Lake, N.Ji. (Foioler's Cat.) Beau Lac, Madawaska, and 
 swampy ground, Tobique liiver, N.B. (Hay.) Bogs, Tignish, P.E.L ; 
 common in McKay's Woods, Stewart's Bush, Bow's Swamp and Mer 
 Bleue, Ottawa ; in cedar swamps throughout Ontario ; North Bay, Lake 
 Nipissing, woods at Lake Nepigon ; swamps, Porcupine Mountains, 
 Man. ; at Donald. Columbia Valley, and Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, Columbia River, B.C. ; and at Victoria, Vancouver island. 
 {Macoun.) In woods, Missinaibi River, Ont. (E. Bell.) Shady 
 woods ; common. (^Drummond.) Among Sphagnum, neai* London, 
 Ont. (./. Deamess.) Nashwaaksis, York Co., N.B. (J. Mo&er.) 
 
 (118.) D. spurium, Hedw, ; Lesq.& .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 75 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 90 ; Canadian Musci, No. 46 in 
 part; barren. 
 
 About Lake Superioi'. (Drummond.) On rocks. North West Arm, 
 Halifax, N.S. ; on metamorphic rocks, Gatineau River at Chelsea, Que., 
 and at Shannonville, Hastings <":., Ont., 1865. {Mae.oun.) 
 
 (119.) D. brachycaulon, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 D. fjmrium, Canadian Musci, No. 4(1, in part. 
 
 Allied to Dicranum spurium, but dillering in the shoi't stem only 
 1 cm. high, the leaves smaller and shorter, oblong-ovate, acute, not 
 acuminate, entire, not papillose at back, costa elevate, percurrent and 
 Hmooth, alar cells brown, capsule small, pedicel 1 cm. long. This 
 species is peculiar in its short leaves and the elevate costa. 
 
 On dry rocks in open woods near the lighthouse at Yarmouth, N.S., 
 •lune 23rd, 1883. (Macoun.) 
 
 (120.) D. dipteroneuron, C. MuoU., Beitr. 
 Amerikas in Flora 14. (1887.) 
 
 Alaska. (C. Mueller.) 
 
 zur Bryol. Nord. 
 

 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOaOE OP CANADIAN IT-ANT-S. 
 
 21. MONOCRANUM, C. Muell. 
 
 85 
 
 (121.) M. stenodlctyon, Kindb. 
 
 Dicranum .Htinodicti/oi) , Kindb., JJull. Torr. Bot. Gliib, Vol. XVI. 92. 
 
 Plants deiisoly tufted, about 2 cm. higli, nearly orudiciilo.so, blackish 
 with straw-ytillow tops, in color and habit resoinJ)lin^ Hyjtnum sar- 
 mentosum. LcavoK appi-essod when dry, not undulate nor crisped, when 
 moist subercct, 8trai<^ht. nearly flat, from an oblong, below narrowed 
 base, short-aeuminale obtuse, crenulate, j)rincipally above the middle ; 
 cells thick-walled, not poroso, the outer alai-, Hub<iuadrate brown- 
 yellow, the inner hyaline, the other colls lanceolate or the upper 
 oblong, the apical sometim<i.s oval ; costa simply dentate at the back 
 above, very narrow and only at the Itase dilated, vanishing in the 
 acumen. Barien. 
 
 This peculiar s})ecies ditters from our IHcrana principally in the 
 (•renulate not properly sei'rate loaves, which are also voi-y sliort ; it 
 agrees nearly to Monocranum dicranoides, C. Muell., found near Valdivia, 
 in Chili, having a pei'istome. ditlering from the dicranoid type in the 
 teeth being entire, not deft ; the leaves are long-acuminate. 
 
 On earth in woods west of the Fraser River, on the Telegraph Trail 
 at Quesnol, B.C., .lune 5th, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 22. OICRANODONTiUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (122.) D. longirOStre, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. iV .lames, Mosses 
 of N. America, 77. 
 
 On rocks at Tay, York Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) 
 
 em only 
 
 [cute, not 
 
 rent and 
 
 lir. This 
 
 ID 
 
 23. CAMPYLOPU8, Brid. 
 
 (123.) C. Schimr^eri, Milde. ; Braithw. British Moss-Flora, 129. 
 ♦ rroenland. (FL dr.) 
 
 TRIBE III. FISSIDENTK.E. 
 
 24. FI88IDENS, Hedw. 
 
 (124.) F. bryoideSy Hedw. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. America, 
 81 ; Canadian Musci, No. 49. 
 
 Dicranum bryoides, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 113. 
 
 Near Carlton House ; and upon the Rocky Mountains. (Drummoiui.) 
 
■TBS 
 
 86 
 
 OEOLOOICAL AND NATURAL HISTORy SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 On earth at Ottawa, Ont. ; on earth west of the Fi-asor River at the 
 Blackwator CroHsing (var, Hedwigii, Lamprocht.) ; on earth at Victoi'ia, 
 Vancouver Iwland, 1875 (var. Ion gipes, Kxisiin.). On earth at Revi-I- 
 Htoke, near the Illcillewaet Canon, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (125.) F. incurVUSy Sohwaugr ; Lesq. it .lamos, Mosses of N. 
 Amer^' .■ 82 ; Canadian Miisci, No. 50, in part. 
 
 On earth in woods at Owen Sound, Ont.; on earth along a brook, 
 near Victoria, Vancouver Ishmd, 1875. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (126.) F- tamnrindifolius, Don.; Canadian Muse! , Xo. 410. 
 
 Abunoj. . . • ih at the roots of trees in woods at Leamy's Lake, 
 near Ottawa ; i ;h at Owen Sound ; in woods at Lac la Nun 
 north-west ol »'idm(»'itoi\. N.W.T. ; and on the bases of trees l>y Eagle 
 Rivt)'. at Sico lors, i>.C dlT/^cryun.) 
 
 (127.) F. iiimbatuti, A.a.^ 
 rica, 82. 
 
 '.»,«'[. k .Tames, Mosses of N. Amo- 
 
 On earth, by an old lumber road, at Comox, Vancouver Island, 1887. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (128.) F. minutulus, SuUiv. ; Leeq. & .lames, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 85. 
 
 Pictou, N.S. {McKay.') On stones in channels of small brooks in 
 McKay's Woods, Ottawa ; under the " Great Trenton Boulder," Trent 
 valley, four miles above Trenton, and on boulders near Wooler, Ont. ; 
 on earth at Comox, Vancouver Island, 1887. {Macoun.') 
 
 (129.) F. exigUUSy Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 84. 
 
 On stones in brooks west of Belleville, Ont,, August 7th, 18G7 ; on 
 earth in woods at Kevelstoke, west of the Columbia River, B.C., 1890. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (i:{0.) F. pusillus, Wils. ; Braithw. British Moss Flora, 68. 
 
 F. incurvus, Canadian Musci, No. 50, in part. 
 
 Abundant on damp, flat, limestone rocks in woods at Beechwood and 
 McKay's Lake, Ottawa, Ont. {Macoun.') 
 
COUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 8T 
 
 <]31.) F. osmundoldes, Ilodw. ; Lenq. k Jamen, Mohsob of N. 
 America, S7 ; Cuiiadiari Musci, Xo. 51. 
 
 I>icranum o/mundoi<l>n, Turn. ; iJrumni. Muse. Jior.-Ain. No. 11:.'. 
 
 Moist turfy situatioriH, near the Rocky Mountains. (^Drumrnond.) On 
 peat, Salt Lake, and in w<K)ds, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; Pirate's 
 Ove, StraitH of Canso, N.S. ; on earth, Palls of Sto. Anno des Monts 
 River, fiaspe, Co., Que.; I'ootHoftrceHjLcaray's Lake and Dow'b Swamp, 
 Ottawa ; Carloton Place, and near Belleville, Hastings Co., also near 
 Peterboro, and at Owen Sound, Ont. ; in damp woods at Nepigon ; at 
 Hector, Rocky Mountains, and at Sicamous, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) 
 Rough Waters, near Bathurst, N.B. (^Fowler's Cat.) Ci-oenland. 
 (Fl. dr.) 
 
 (132.) F. adiantoides, Hcdw. ; Lesq. iS: James, Mo-sses of N. 
 America, 88 ; Canadian Musci, No. .52. 
 
 Dicranum adianloides, Drumm, Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 110. 
 
 Neai- the Columbia Iviver. and in Upper Canada. (Drummond.) 
 On rocks, St. John NB. (Fowler's Cat.) Near New Hai-bor, New- 
 foundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Wet rocks, Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 Moist places, Montcalm Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Boggy soil, .Tupit«r 
 River, Anticosti; Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; bases of trees 
 at Sudbury .function, Ont,; on wet earth, river bank, Coraox, Van- 
 couver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. brachyphyllUS, Kindb. (n. var.) Leaves very short. 
 
 On boulders at Belleville. Ont., Oct. l.^tb, 1H88. (Macoun.) 
 
 (133.) F. decipiens, De Not. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 87 ; Canadian Musci, No. 400. 
 
 On rocks in the ravine at Whycocogmah, Cape Breton ; bases of 
 trees Gaspd Co.. Que. ; on earth in McKay's Woods. Dow's Swamp, and 
 at Leamy's Lake, near Ottawa ; on logs and old stumps, Hastings Co., 
 and at Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; on the bases of trees, 
 Kakabeka Falls, Kaministiqua River, west of Lake Superior. 1869 ; on 
 I'ocks at Owen Sound. Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (134.) F. subbasiiaris, 
 
 America, 88. , 
 
 lledw. ; Lesq. <.t .lames, Mosses of N. 
 
 Dicranum mhhafilare, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 111. 
 
 On ti'unks of trees in Upper Canada. (Drummond.) On cedar trees 
 in a swamp near London, Ont. (J. Beamess.) 
 
|;r,T 
 
 11 :',;;. 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 .1' '!f 
 
 
 ill 
 
 Ef 
 
 38 
 
 GEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (135.) F. grand if rons, Brid. ; Lesq. & James. Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 89 ; Caniidiun Musci, No, 5i>. 
 
 Abundant below Niagara Falls. (Lesq. <t' James.) Very abundant 
 in the Sydenham River, below Jones Falls, and in the Polawatamie 
 Eiver above and on its falls at Owen Sound ; in a spring at Banflf, 
 Alberta, 1891. (Macoun.) In l-ilk River, Rocky Mountains. (^Dawson.') 
 
 26. CONOMITRIUM, Mont. 
 
 (136.) C. Julianum, Mont. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, H!>. 
 
 C. Hallianum, Canadian Musci, No. 54. 
 
 On stones in a running brook, Elzivor Township, North Hastings^ 
 Ont., July 12th, 1878. (i¥acoM«.) 
 
 TRIBE IV. LEl'COBRYE.E. 
 
 26. LEUCOBRYUM, Hampe. 
 
 (13*7.) L. vulgare, Hampe.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 90 ; Canadian Musci, No. 55. 
 
 Bicranum gfiaurum.Drumm. Mnso. Bor.-Am. No. 89. 
 
 Upper Canada. (Dnivwrond.) Rocky places. Montcalm Co., Que. 
 (D' Urban.) Not lare at Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) On earth at 
 Brackley Point, P.E.I. ; damp woods. Straits of Canso, N.S. ; McKay's 
 Woods, and Mer Bleue, nenr Ottawa ; on hummocks in swamps near 
 Belleville, Hastings Co. ; at Wool er, Northumberland Co.; above the 
 Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, Ont. (JUacoun.) In woods, Gananoque, 
 Ont. (Prof. Fowler.) Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Green Har- 
 bor, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghome.) Miquelon Island. (Deld- 
 mare.) Very abundant in woods at London, Ont. (./. Bearness.) 
 
 TRIBE V. CERATODONTB.^:. 
 
 27. CERATODON, Brid. 
 
 (138.) C. purpureuSi Brid.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 92 ; Canadian Musci, No. 56. 
 
 Didymodon purpureum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 116. 
 
 Common almost everywhere in burnt woods. (Drummond.) Very 
 
•] 
 
 CATAIiOGUE OK CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 39 
 
 common at Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) Nour St. John, N.B. {Haij.) 
 Abundant every whore in New Bi-unsvvick. {Fowler's Cat.) River du 
 Loup (en bas), (iue. (St Cyr.) Abundant in all suitable localities from 
 the Atlantic to the Pacific. It prefers roadsides, pastures, old walls, 
 and roofs of houses and dry rocky ground. Collected by every person. 
 (Macoun.) Apparently very common in Newfoundland. (Reo. A. 
 Waghorne.) Shore of Butfalo Lake, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Kotzebuc Sound, Sitka and Niilato. {Roth. AlOftk.) Jakobshavn, 
 Greenland. (R. Brown.) Miquelon Island. (Deb'tmare.) Tu}', York 
 Co. and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) A very com- 
 mon mo89 by roadsides at London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 Var. xanthopUSy Sulliv. ; Lesq. &. lames. Mosses of N. America, 92. 
 
 On earth and rocks, .Fohnston's Strait, Gulf of Georgia. (Dawson.) 
 Damp rocks near Cadboro Bay, Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (139.) C> COnicuSy (Ilampe.) Lindb. ; Braithw. .British Moss- 
 Flora, 175. 
 
 Differs from G. purpureus in the long-excurrent costa, the capsule 
 ei-ect and symmetric, faintly sulcate, the lid shorter, the teeth pale, 
 red at base, with fewer articulations. (Kindberg.) 
 
 On the base of a stump, on the extensive flat at the head of the 
 ravine north of Mr. Murray's Rancho, Spence's Bridge, B.C., May 
 ;}l8t, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (140.) C> minor, Aust. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 92. 
 
 On damp earth along the Fi-aser River at Quesnel, B.C., 1875 ; 
 Mount Tolmie, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 28. TRICHODON, Schimp. 
 
 (141.) T. cylindriCUS, Schimp. ; Lesii. & .Tames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 93 ; Canadian Musci, No. 411. 
 
 Abundant on the borders of ditches at Hastings, B.C. ; also at 
 Craigellachie, Eagle Pass, and under the high tressle west of the 
 Columbia at Revelstoke, B.C., 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 29. DISTICHIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (142.) D. capillaceum, Bruch & Schimp. . Lesq. & .James, IVfosses 
 of N. America, 93 ; Canadian Musci, No. 57. 
 
 IHdymodon capillaccum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 122. 
 
 D. capillaceum var. fotiit brevioril/us, Drnmm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 12:5. 
 
 Moist banks of rivers frequent, (122) ; upon " Limestone Rocks," 
 
40 
 
 aEOIiOQIOAr, AND NATURAL HISTDRV 80RVEV OK CANADA. 
 
 i::!- 
 
 M^a. 
 
 about Lake Winnipeg (123). (Drummond.) Nottingham lahind, 
 Hudson Strait. (E. Bell.) Tattagouche Palls. N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Long Rapids, Queen's Co.., N.B. (J. Moser.) Kakabeka Falls, west 
 of Lake Superior. (Mrs. E. G. Brltton.) Very abundant in crevices 
 of rocks and earth along the banks of all rocky forest streams through- 
 out Canada. .Tupiter River, Anticosti ; Madalino Rivei-, Gaspc Co., 
 Que. ; Niagara Falls, Owen Sound, Port Stanley, Lake Nipissing, 
 Lake Nepigon, and Lake Superior, Ont. ; Lake VVinnipegoosis, Man. ; 
 Fort Assiniboine, Athabasca Rivei", N.W.T. ; Morley, Banfl", Silver City, 
 and Hector, Rocky Mountains ; Donald, Columbia Valley, and Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains; Revolstoke, Deer Park, and Sproat, Colum- 
 bia River, B.C. ; Mount Benson, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Mount 
 Quee.st, Gold Range, B.C., and along the Clearwater River, lat. 67°, 
 N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. (E. Brovm.) 
 Kotzebue Sound and Nulato. (Eoth. Alask.) 
 
 1:!', 
 III 
 
 (143.) D. inclinatulTly Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses 
 of North America, 94 ; Canadian Musci, No. 5^. 
 
 Didymodon indinatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 124. 
 
 Dead Islands, Labrador. (J, A. Allen.) Peat bogs, Salt Lake and 
 .Tupiter River, Anticosti ; St. Annedes Monts River, Gasp^ Co., (^ue. ; 
 crevices of damp rocks, Lake Nepigon ; north-east shore of Lake 
 Superior, 25 miles above Michipicoten ; on limestone rocks opposite 
 Hudson Hope, Peace Rivei-, lat. 56° ; wet banks, Morley. and crevices 
 of rocks, Silver City and Hector, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Moist alpine situations. (Drummond.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (144.) D. Macounii, 
 
 No. 490. 
 
 C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 
 Tufts dusky green, rudiculose below. Stem 2-3 cm. high. Leaves 
 patent or subfalcate, from a shoi-t, suddenly uarrowed, sheathing base, 
 entire or with a few small teeth at the apex ; cells short subquadrate; 
 costa subpercurrent. Barren. 
 
 A very distinct and peculiar species ; our other species have very 
 much longer leaves with a long-excurrent costa. 
 
 In habit it is like Leptotrichum flexicaule var. densum growing in 
 very close compact little tufts amongst othej* mosses on banks subject 
 to inundation. Mouth of the Illicillewaet Canon, and on left bank of 
 the Columbia at a point of rocks one and a half miles above Revelstoke> 
 B.C., May 18th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 i 
 
^,couN.] CATAr.OaUE OF CANADIAN PF-ANT8. • <ii 
 
 TRIBE Vr. SELKIERIK.E. 
 30. 8ELIGERIA, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (145.) 8. Donii, (Sm.) C. Miiell. ; Bmithw. Biitiah Moss Flora, IHJ. 
 
 AiiodvK Donianm, ISruch k S(rhimp, ; Ijesq. «t .lames, MosseH of N. 
 
 Amerina, 9(). 
 (lymnoRtomum pngillmi, (n- sp) Drumni. Muse. Ror.-Ain., No. 22, 
 
 Sandstone rocks of BaptiHte River, Rocky Mountaine. (Drummond.) 
 Under the surface of flat limcHtonc rocks, Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (146.) S. pusilla, Bruch k Schimp. ; Lesq. & Jame^, Mosses of N. 
 America, .■]4 ; Canadian Musci, No. 59. 
 
 On limestone rocks, (raspi? Basin, Que. ; under flat limestone rocks in 
 woods north of Aylmer Road, a little beyond Hull, Que. (Macoun.) 
 Kelly's Island, Lake Brie. (Les'/uereux.) 
 
 (147.) 8. calcareai Bmeh & Schimp, ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America. 97. 
 
 Weissia culcarea, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 65. 
 
 Limestone rocks of Lake Winnipeg. (Drummond.) Limestone rocks 
 at Owen Sound, Ont., 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (148.) 8« recurvata^ Bruch \- Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 97 ; Canadian Musci, No. 60, in part. 
 
 Abundant on detached limestone rocks at Owen Sound, Ont. ; 
 dry cailon near Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.') Devil's 
 Hole, Niagara, Ont. {Mrs. Roy.) 
 
 Var. arcuata, Lesq. \ James, Mosses of N. America, 97. 
 
 Weisina Selvjeri, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am,, No. 66. 
 Sandstone i-ocks, near the Rocky Mountains. ^Drummond.) 
 
 (149.) 8. campylopoda, Kindb. (n. sp.) Canadian Musci, No. 
 »jO, in part. 
 
 Agrees with Seligeria recurvata in the shape of the capsule and the 
 arcuate pedicel, but differs considerably in the leaves being broader, 
 very much shorter, sublinear obtuse, rarely short-acuminate and sub- 
 acute, and the costa not excun-ent, the perichetial leaves ovate-oblong, 
 thin-costate, the peristome darker rod. The male flower is fixed on 
 the side of the female. 
 
 On damp and shaded limestone rocks at Owen Sound, Ont., Sept. 
 16th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
12 (IB(»LO«HOAL AND NATURAt* IIISTOKV SUftVKV Or CANADA, 
 
 31. BLINDIA, Bruch & »ohimp. 
 
 (inO.) B. acutay Hrucli il Scliimp. ; liOHq. \, .latnoH, Mohhoh of N. 
 Amorica, IKS ; Cimiuliaii Mimci, No. <!I. 
 
 WiiMia itciUo, IUmIw. \ Drnintn. Mime. ISor.-Aiii., No. 7L'. 
 
 liockH iKMir tlio " lloi^lit of hand," Rocky MomiUMiiH. ( Drunu 
 Now lliirbor, Nowtouii(llaiid. (/At. A. IViKjhorne.) On rocuw al 
 Novor'H Rapids, (ituion's (.'o,, N.B. (.A Moaer.) On damp rocks, 
 llogor'H PiiHH, Solkirk MoiiiitaiuH, B.(J. ; and along tho Nunaimo Hivcr 
 near ilH mouth, Vanc^oiivor Island. {XFacoun.') Summit of Mount 
 Queost, (lold Range, B.(!. (J. M. Maeoun.) DIhco, (Jrconland. (Fl.dr.) 
 
 f'^ 
 
 1; 
 
 32. CAMPYL08TELEUM, Bruch A Sohimp. 
 
 n51.) C. saxicola, Hnich <S: Schimp. ; \iomi. tS: JnmoH, Mohmoh of 
 N. America, l)!>. 
 
 On Handrttone boiiIdorH, Ilutiter's IJivor, Princo Mdward [aland, 1888. 
 {Macoim.) 
 
 TRIBK VII. POTTIK.K. 
 
 33. PHAROMITRIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (152.) P. subsessiley Schimp. ; Lesq. \' .lames, Musisos of N. 
 America, 100. 
 
 Gymnoslommn mimgmk, Druinm. Muse- l?or.-Am., No. 10. 
 
 Plain.** of the Saskatchewan. (Drumvtond.) On dry earth near 
 Ashcroft, B.C., 1873. {Macoun.) 
 
 34. POTTIA, Ehrh. 
 
 (153.) P. cavifoliai Ehrh. ; Lesq. k James, Mo.sses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 101. 
 
 Gmynogtoinum ovatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. 17 and 18. 
 
 Mountain prairies and plains of the Saskatchewan (17). Rocky 
 Mountjvins; very rare (18.) (Bruinmond.) On dry earth in crevices 
 of rocks at Lytton, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (154.) P. truncata, Fuern. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 101 ; Canadian Musci, No. 62, in part. 
 
 On earth in fields, James Terrill's farm, near Wooler, Northumber- 
 land Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 , 
 
„,cou„.-) rATAI.OOnR OK CANADIAM PLANTS. 48 
 
 (155.) P. intermedial Knoin. ; Bmidiw. HiitiHh MoMH F^'loia, 1I»7. 
 
 /'. trunciilu, Ciiimdiiin Mumii, No. (12, in purl. 
 
 On oartli on th« l*ortaj^<' botwoon Ia'shim' Slave l,ttki; uiid IVaoo 
 Kivor, Soptombt'i- 2:{rd, 1H72. (Macoitn,) 
 
 (15(1.) P. iittoraliSy Mitt- } l^raitliw. J^ritisli Mohh-KIoiu, I'.tH. 
 /'. <r/'»/'v(/((, Cunadian MuHci, N(i. (tli, in pari. 
 On oarth ul Yale, li.C, May Htli, 1«75. (Afncouu.) 
 
 (157.) P. Heimiiy Kuein. ; \n)Hi\. i^ .lanion, Mohhch of X. Aino- 
 rica, 102. 
 
 GlimvoHlinuum Ilrlmii, var. 1., viir. II., var. FII., Dniniiii. Mum-. I^or.- 
 Ani., No8. l:!, 11 and I''* reniMxtively. 
 
 Muddy HwarapH in the moiintainH ; luro (No. \'A) ; muddy Hwainps 
 in tho mountaiiiH (No. 14); bank ofllayoM Rivei- bolow \ov\< Factory) 
 Hudson Bay (No. 15). (Drumruond.) GciMMdand. (/'7. fi'r.) 
 
 (15M.) P. latifoliBy Muoil. ; LoHq. iV .lanicM, Mohhoh of N. Ame- 
 rica, 103. 
 
 (iroenland. (AY. Gr.) On rocii>, Mount Alymer, Kooky Mountains, 
 alt. 8,000. (Macom.) 
 
 Var. pilifera, Mucll. ; Iiem\. it .JamcH, Mohhos of N. Anioiica, 104. 
 
 \Vei.mu lalifoHa, Drnmm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 70. 
 
 SummitMof the mountainH ; not uncommon. (Drummond.) On earth 
 near Cache Creek, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (159.) P. heimioides, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Nearly allied to P. Jleimii hnt ditt'er.^ in the leaves being shorter, 
 the lower obtuse, the costa sometimes o.\ current, tho cupHulo longer 
 and narrower, cylindric, tho seta golden yellow, and the peristome 
 present but rudimentary. 
 
 The allied Pottia riparia, Ausi., is described by Lesq. <.V: .lame.s as 
 having " a conical maraillate lid, the costa of the leaves vanishing 
 below the apex." These chai-acters do not correspond with the 
 Canadian specimens (No. 719 from Cache Creek, B.C., May 25th, 1875, 
 and Canadian Musci from the Gasp^ coast), sent by Prof. Macoun ; 
 they probably belong to anothei' new species. 
 
 On earth along Cave Avenue, a little above the Bow Eiver Bridge, 
 National Park, Banff, Rocky Mountains, July 4th, 1891. {Maroun.) 
 
44 OBOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 36. DIDYMODONi Hedw. 
 
 i 
 
 ia'" 
 
 m 
 
 ■■■)! 
 
 ' 1 ' 
 
 ^:ll 
 
 j ,■ 
 
 ( " 
 
 
 l''i :' 
 
 1 
 
 ■l 
 
 
 i''P 1 
 
 '! 
 
 
 :.k ' 
 
 i/:; I 
 
 (IGO.) D. rubellU8| Bruch &, Schimp, ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 104 ; Canadian Miieci, No. (53. 
 
 Wcima cunirostra, Druinm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 71. 
 
 Very common in the country extending from Canada to the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Drummond.) On the ground, Truro, N.S. {Fowler' sCa*.) 
 On rockH and earth, Tobique River, N.B. {Hay.) On rocks, Canaan 
 Forks, Queen'8 Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) On rocks, South West 
 Point, Antioosti ; rocks at Campbellton, N.B. ; on rocks, Truro, 
 N.S. ; on damp rocks, Gaspd Co.. Que. ; on rocks, McKay's woods, 
 Ottawa, at Belleville, Owen Sound, Port Dover and Niagara Falls, 
 Ont. ; on rocks at Kakaboka Falls, Kaministiquia Elver, Lake 
 Superior ; on earth, Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. ; on rocks, Cypress 
 Hills, Alberta ; rocks at Morley, Ban ft' and Hector, Eocky Mountains; 
 at Eevelstoke, Deer Park and Sproat. Columbia Eiver; at Spence's 
 Bridge and Lytton, B.C. ; and frequent v. i Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) 
 Jakobshavn, Greenland. (7? Brown.) Near London, Ont. {J. Dear- 
 ness.) • 
 
 (161.) D. Canadensis, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from D. rubellus pi-incipally in the perichetial leaves being 
 thinner, from the ovate base, abruptly attenuate to a short subulate 
 acumen ; borders not reflexed ; basal cells very long ; costa thinner. 
 Did'cious. 
 
 On perpendicular rocks, head of Lake Louise, Eocky Mountains, 
 Aug. 18th, 1891. {Macoun.) 
 
 (162.) D. luriduSy Ilornsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mos.ses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 104 ; Canadian Musci, No, 64. 
 
 D. trifarium, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 120. 
 
 About the Falls of Niagara. {Drummond.) Abundant on limestone 
 ledges and great boulders at Jones Falls, near Owen Sound ; on 
 limestone boulders below the Clifton House, Niagara Falls ; on i-ocks 
 at Hector, Eocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 (163.) D. rufuSy Lorentz ; Greenland Flora, 384. 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 45 
 
 (164.) D. cylindricuSf (Brach.)Bruch & Schimp. ; Losq. & James, 
 Mosses of N. Ahierica, 105. 
 
 On rock.s at Wiarton, Bruce Co., Ont. (Macmtn.) (iod'iavn, Green- 
 land. (jP/. Gr.) Miquelon Island, (DeUmare.) 
 
 36. LEPTODONTIUM, Hampe. 
 
 (165.) L. Canadense, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts loosely cohering, nearly without rhizoides, daik green, blackish 
 below. Stem about 1 cm. high, nearly simple. Leaves squarrose, 
 flexuose, undulate and not recurved at the borders, when dry curled- 
 sublingulate, acute, entire below the middle, coarsely and unequally 
 serrate above, not margined ; lower basal cells rectangular and sub- 
 pellucid, the upper at the middle quadrate, the uppermost rotundate, 
 slightly papillose ; costa finally brown, short excuirent. Dioecious; 
 only female plants found. 
 
 In this species the leaves are larger than in the European species. It 
 is peculiar that this genus has not been represented before in the 
 North Amei'ican Moss-Flora. 
 
 On stones in the Sydenham Kiver below .Jones Falls, Owen Sound, 
 Ont., Sept. ITth, 1890. {Macoiin.) 
 
 37. LEPTOTRICHUM, Hampe. 
 
 (166.) L. tortile, Muell. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 105 ; Canadian Musci, No. 65. 
 
 Didymodon tortile, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 118. 
 
 Portage between Fort William and Rainy Lake, west of Lake 
 Superior. (Drummond.) Growing on clay, Nipisiquit Falls, Kent Co., 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait. (R.Bell.) 
 On earth at Truro, N.S. (Macoun.) On earth at Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. (,/. Moser.) New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 
 (167.) L. vaginans, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 106 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 386. 
 
 On earth by roadsides, Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island. 
 (Macoun.) On roadsides, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
46 
 
 (IBOLOOICAr, AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 l.iUi. 
 
 1 ill 
 
 r 1 
 
 (168.) L. homomallum, llampo ; Lesq. & JamcH, Mosses of N. 
 America, 107. 
 
 Didiimodon heteromallum, Druinm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 119. 
 
 On earth by the ton-ent that enters Kicking Hoi-so Lake by the 
 station at Hector, Rocky Mountains, 1890. (Macoun.) West side of 
 Rocky Mountains ; sparingly. {Drurtimond.) 
 
 (169.) L. flexicaulOi Hampe ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 107 ; Canadian Musci, No. 66. 
 
 Didiimodon flexicauk, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. 125-126. 
 
 Alpine woods and banks ; about Lac de Bois, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Dmrnmond.) Twelve-railo Pool, Jupiter River, and Salt Lake,' Anti- 
 costi ; in a ravine at Whycocogmali, Capo Breton ; on rocks at the 
 mouth of I'eace River Caiion, lat. 56° ; abundant on w^et rocks by the 
 torrent at Hector and at Bantf, Rocky Mountains ; on rocks. Lake Mara, 
 atSicamous, B.C. ; abundant on rocks along the Columbia River, above 
 Revelotoko, also at Deer Park on Lower Arrow Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 •Takobshavn, Greenland. (Fl Gr.) 
 
 *L. brevifolium, Kindb., n. subsp. 
 
 Leaves very small, from the ovate-oblong base contracted to a 
 shortei" point ; costa not excurrent. This form is perhaps a distinct 
 and proper species ; the tufts are quite barren. 
 
 On rocks in the '' Dry Carlon " near the discharge of Devil's Lake, 
 National Park, Rocky Mountains, Aug. 10th, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. densum, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 461. 
 
 On rocks at Morley, Banff and Hector, Rocky Mountains ; on damp 
 earth along the Columbia River at Donald and Revelstoke, B.C. 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (170.) L. pallidurrii Hjjmpe ; Lesq. <& James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 107 ; Canadian Musci, No. 67. 
 
 On the ground in woods west of Belleville ; in woods near Bismarck, 
 and at Leamington, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (171.) L. glaucescenSf Hampe ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 108 ; Canadian Musci, No. 68. 
 
 Didymodon glaucescevs, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 117. 
 
 Upon the shores of Lake Superior, and near York Factory, Hudson 
 
 I 
 
 ij 'm 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOdUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 4t 
 
 Bay. {Drurnmorul.) Bank of St. Anne (Ich Monts River, GaspdCo. , 
 and crevices of rocks along the Gatineau, at Kirk's Ferry and at 
 Leamy's Lake, near Hull, Que. ; on the Hhores of Oak Hills Pond, 
 Hastings Co., and by the shores of many others in the same county ; 
 shore of Lake Nipissing, Ont. ; on the bank of a brook at Sicamor.s, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Near the summit of Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. 
 (./. M. Macoun.) (iodhavn, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 38. TRICH08T0MUM, Smith. 
 
 (172.) T. tophaceunii Bi-ld. ; Tiosfi. & .lames, Mosses of N, Ame- 
 rica, 10!). 
 
 Owen Sound, Ontario. (Mrs. Roy.) Niagara Falls. (Olney.) 
 On calcareous rocks, Hudson Hope, Peace River, lat. 56°, 1872 ; on 
 earth in fields near Wooler, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 39. DESMATODON, Brid. 
 
 (n.'i.) D. latifolius, Brid. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 111 ; Canadian Musci, No. 69, in part. 
 
 IJicranmn lalifolium, Drumm. Muac. Bor.-Am., No. 109. 
 
 Moist marshy places and banks of rivers amongst the Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Drummond.) On earth at Kdmonton, N.W.T. ; not rare on 
 earth on the Rocky Mountains in the National Park at Banff ; Black- 
 water River, and mountains north of Griffin Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) Sum- 
 mit of Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J. M, Macoun.) Christian- 
 shaab, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (174.) D. SystyliuSy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 111 ; Canadian Musci, No. 71, in part. 
 
 Moist, marshy places, among the Rocky Mountains. (Drummcnd.) 
 On earth. Boggy Creek, Manitoba, 1872. (Macoun.) Disco, Green- 
 land. (Fl.Gr.) 
 
 (175.) D. Porteri, .Tames; Losq. & James, Mosses ofN. America, 
 112; Canadian Musci, No. 70. 
 
 On rocks along the Gasp^ coast, 1882 ; also at the bases of trees on 
 stones, extremity of Pelee Point, Lake Erie. (Macoun.) Niagara Falls. 
 (G. W. Clinton.) 
 
k -M 
 
 M[|l»l 
 
 :;ii' ' 
 
 48 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HrSTOBY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (1*76.) D. obtusifoliUSj Schiinp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of '(f. 
 America. 114. 
 
 Didymodon ohlongifoKum, (n. sp.) Drunim. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 114. 
 D. latifolium, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 115. 
 
 Mountain-rocks ; often on the under side of projecting ledges and 
 moist marshy places, Rocky Mountains. (^Drumniond.) 
 
 i^ 
 
 il: 
 
 1 iL. 
 
 (1*77.) D. subtorquescens, C. M. cV Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 D. latifoliun, Canadian Musci, No. ()9, in part. 
 
 Nearly allied to B. atrovirens, Smith, (i>. nervostis, Bruch & Schimp. 
 and Lesq. & James), but the tufts are compact, the stem higher, (about 
 1 cm.), the leaves green, not dingy, very short, suboval or subspathu- 
 late, smallei', less opaque, the costa neither e.xcurrent nor broa^ier 
 above, the capsule cylindric. 
 
 The description ot D. nervosus by Lesq. & James corresponds nearly 
 to our species, but not to the true European. 
 
 On earth on exposed cliffs along the daspt' coast above the Madeline 
 River, 10th August, 1882. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (178.) D. cernuuSf Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 114 ; Canadian Musci, No. 71. 
 
 On earth, South West Point, Anticosti ; on earth at Campbellton, 
 N.B. ; on rocks and cliffs along the (laspe coast ; on earth along the 
 Pembina River, northwest of Edmonton, N.W.T. ; Olche Creek Moun- 
 tain, and on wet rocks in a ravine at Kamloops, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. xanthopuSy Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Leaves less chlorophyllose, costa virescent. Capsule larger ; teeth 
 more united ; pedicel yellow. 
 
 On black earth at the crossing of Boggy Creek on the " Old Trail " 
 leading to Touchwood Hills, Manitoba, r2th August, 1872. (Macoiin.) 
 
 (179.) D. camptothecius, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Habit of Desmatodon cemuus. Plants densely csespitose. Leaves 
 long, narrow-Ungulate, subobtuse, entire or obscurely crenulate, faintly 
 papillose, marginate and at the base revolute, mucronate by the excur- 
 rent greenish costa. Capsule cylindric, arcuate : teeth short, cut in 
 2 or 4 partly coherent segments ; annulus indistinct ; lid with a short 
 
 iliak. 
 
MAOOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 49 
 
 oblique beak ; pedicel tiexuoufci, reddish-yellow, 10-12 mm. long; 8i>ored, 
 large, about 0.04 mm. 
 
 Along the Gaap^ coast on rocks close to the sea, August 12th, 1882. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (180.) D. obliquuSf Bi-uch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 115. 
 
 Tortula mberecta, (n. sp.) Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 14.). 
 
 Shady alpine places, upon the borders of a stream among the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Brummond.) Sabine Island, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (181.) D. Laureriy Bruuh k Schimp. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 115. 
 
 Torlula bryoides, (n. ap.) Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 1:>5. 
 
 Upon the ground ; on the summit of a hill in the Rocky Mountains,. 
 (Drummond.) On earth along a ditch near Victoria, Vancouver Island,. 
 1875. (Macoun.) Shannon Island, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 40. LEPTOBARBULA, Schimp. 
 
 (182.) L. berica, (DeNot.), Schimp. Syn. ed. 2, p. 181. 
 
 Trichostomum tenue, Lesq. & James, 106, vide Limpricht, 596. 
 Leptotrichum tenue, C. Muell. Syn. Muse. I. 447 ; Canadian Musci, No. 486^ 
 
 On earth close to the railway track at Eevclstoke, B.C., May 23rd,. 
 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 41. BARBULA, Hedw. 
 
 (a.) AlOina. C. Muell. (Kindb., as genus proper.) 
 
 (183.) B. rigida, Schultz.; Losq.&James, Mosses of N. America, 116.. 
 On earth at Niagara Falls, 15th .Fune, 1884. (Macoun.) ' ■ 
 
 (184.) B. ambigua, Bmch & vSchimp. ; Le.sq. & James, Mosses 'of 
 N. America, 116. 
 
 On the Eraser River alluvium, at Quesnel, B.C., 31st May, 1875 ; or* 
 earth in Peace River Canon, lat. 56°. (Macoun.) 
 
 4 
 
1*1' 
 
 60 
 
 OEOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORT SUaVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 li 
 
 i: 
 
 ■I- 
 
 ■'■u 
 
 !i 
 
 
 Ji;,;,!:- 
 
 m 
 
 rr 
 
 (185.) B. brevirOStriSf Bruoh & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, MosBoe 
 of N. America, 115 ; Canadian Musci, No. 72. 
 
 TorMa Itreviroetris, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 1.16. 
 
 Clay banks among the Rocky Mountains and at York Factory, 
 Hudson Bay. {-Drummond.) On earth at Morloy, foot-hills of Rocky 
 Mountains, 13th June, 1885 ; on earth along (!ave Avenue, Banff, 
 Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (18fi.) 
 
 macrorhyncha, Kindb. (n. np.) 
 
 Habit of Barbula brevirostris. Leaves round-ovate, obtuse, involute 
 all around, also at the apex ; costa not excurrent. Capsule oblong- 
 ovoid ; annulus revoluble ; teeth long, twisted at least twice, beak of 
 the lid more than f length of capsule ; pedicel pale red or yel- 
 lowish. Dioecious. Calyptra unknown. 
 
 Differs from Barbula rigida in the very much shorter leaves and the 
 longer lid. 
 
 On earth, Hastings Road, Tudor, North Hastings, Ont., August 
 16th, 18'74. iMacoun.) 
 
 (c.) Tortella, C. Muell. 
 
 (187.) B. tortUOSa, Web. & Mohr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 120 ; Canadian Musci, No. 7T. 
 
 Tortvia torttiosa, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 141. 
 
 Rocks at Lake Winnipeg; and amongst the Rocky Mountains, &c. 
 (Drummond.') On rocks, Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Gat.) 
 On rocks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On stones, Tobique River, 
 N.B. (Hay.) On rocks Ste. Anne's River and Mount Albert, Gasp^ 
 Co., Que. ; on rocks in McKay's Woods at Ottawa ; common on rocks at 
 Shannonville, Belleville, Owen Sound and Lake Nipigon, Ont. ; Jupiter 
 River, Anticosti ; on rocks at Hector and Banff, Rocky Mountains ; at 
 Revelstoke, Deer Park and Sproat on the Columbia River ; Fort St. 
 James, Northern British Columbia ; Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 On rocks, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delhmare.) 
 
 (188.) B. inclinatula, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) Canadian Musci, 
 No. 612. 
 
 Dioecious. Tofts laxly coherent, yellowish green. Stem indistinct, 
 or 0.5 om. high, not branching. Leaves cirrhate-crisped and rigid 
 
 i i, 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 51 
 
 when dry, suberect and nearly Htraight when moist, not undulate, from 
 a thin ovate-oblong base attenuate, nearly sublinear, acute or suddenly 
 pointed, very papillose ; margins involute, cucuUate above ; costa yel- 
 low pellucid, oxcurrent in an often denticulate point. Perichetial leaves 
 much broader and longer than the other, whitish, from a long lanceo- 
 late base subulate ; cells narrow, linear also above. Capsule narrow- 
 cylindi'ic, nearly straight, suberect ; peristome long, several times 
 convolute. 
 
 Thin species resembles rather the European Barbula inclinata 
 (Hedw. f.) than £. tortuosa, which has a larger capsule, longer leaves, 
 taller stems, &c. 
 
 On earth and gravel on bars along old channels of the Illicillewaet, 
 near Revelstoke, B.C.; fruiting abundantly. May 27th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (18i).) B. fragiliSi Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 129 ; Canadian Musci, No. 78. 
 
 Tortvla torluom, var. inclinata, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 142. 
 Didymodon fragile, (n. sp.), Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Na 127. 
 
 Dry mountain prairies ; upon the '* Height of Land " in the Rocky 
 Mountains (142) ; margins of alpine lakes ; fruit very rare (127). 
 {Drummond.') River du Loup (en bos) Que. (St. Cyr.) Rocks along 
 the bed of Ste. Anne des Monts River, at the base of Mount Albert, 
 Gasp^ Co., Que. ; abundant on the borders of marshy streams at Hector 
 and BanflF, Rocky Mountains ; fruit very scarce. (Macoun.) North 
 Shore of Lake Superior. (Agassiz.) Disco, Greenland. (FI. Gr.) 
 
 (190.) B. csespitosa, Schwaegi-. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 129. 
 
 On earth at the base of trees in woods at Belleville, and near the 
 " Big Swamp " Murray, and in Seymour West, Northumberland Co., 
 Ont. ; roots of trees, North Bay, Lake Nipissing. (Macoun.) 
 
 (d.) EUBARBULA, C. Muell. 
 
 (191.) B. Vahliana, Schultz ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 117. 
 
 On earth at Yale, B.C., May 17th, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 (192.) B. amplexaf Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 118. 
 
 Torlula humilis, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 137. 
 
 Limestone rocks of Lake Winnipeg. (Drummond.) 
 
i III '!,ll| will III 
 
 S2 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 |if 
 I 
 
 (193.) B. oarnifolia, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Stem very short, 2-3 mm. high. Loaves lingalate, not margined, 
 blunt ; margins recurved below and above the middle at one side ; cells 
 finally sub-pellucid, the upper sub-quadrato, also the median, the lower 
 basal near the costa large, rectangular and hyaline, the marginal 
 shorter and narrower, costa red, thick, and sub-percurrent or rarely 
 short excurrent. Inner perichetial leaves smaller and shorter. 
 Capsule longer than the straight lid ; pedicel about 1.5 cm. long. 
 Probably ditecious. 
 
 (194.) B. subcarnifolia, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Smaller than B. carnifolia, differing principally in the leaves bsing 
 short, suboblong, short-apiculate, the upper pellucid at the flat margins, 
 the costa green. Probably monoecious. 
 
 Differs from B. amplexa in the capsule being longer than the 
 oblique lid. 
 
 On earth at the base of trees, Pelee Island, Lake Erie, 13th June, 
 1882. (Macoun.) 
 
 (e.) 8ENOPHYLLUM, C. Muell. 
 
 'fr . 
 
 '\ 
 
 
 
 f;;:^: 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 II ■■":]' 
 
 " ■'■■ " 
 
 • ;■ 
 
 1!; 
 
 m '. '!:Tii 
 
 ■iiiii 
 
 (195.) B. platyneura, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Dioecious. Tufts compact subpulvinate, light brown. Stem scarcely 
 1 cm. high. Leaves suberect, when dry imbricate and contorted, 
 short, ovate or ovate-oblong, subacute, papillose ; mai'gins strongly 
 revolute ; basal cells short-rectangular, the other subquadrate ; costa 
 thick, short excui-rent or per current. BaiTen. 
 
 Nearly allied to the Eui'opean B. revoluta, Schrad., but clearly dis- 
 tinct in the always shorter, and less obtuse leaves. 
 
 On dry rocks at the Deer Park, Lower An'ow Lake, Columbia Eiver, 
 B.C., June 11th, 1890. (Macmn.) 
 
 (196.) B. (Trichostomum) nitidum, (Lindb.) Jur. 
 
 On wet earth at Hector, Eocky Mountains, August 14th, 1890. 
 (^Macoun.). 
 
 (19*7.) Ba sraciliSy Schwaegr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 12*7. 
 
 On sandstone rocks along the Peace Eiver, below Dunvegan, and 
 within the Eocky Mountains along that river, lat. 56" 12'. (^Macoun.) 
 
MACaUN.] 
 
 CATALOaUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 68 
 
 (198.) B. SUbgraciliS, ('■ M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Densely tufted. Plants small, about 0.6 cm. high, green above, red- 
 brown below, nearly simple. Leaves when dry subcrispate, when 
 moistened s(iuarrose, curved from the ovate base, narrow, long-subulate, 
 nearly smooth ; borders reflexed nearly all around ; lower basal cells 
 rectangular, more pellucid than the other ; costa reddish, percurrent 
 or short-excurrent. Inner perichetial leaves broad, blunt with a long- 
 excurrent costa, the other acuminate, all faintly crenulate. Capsule 
 oblong-cylindric, rod-brown, longer than the subulate oblique beak ; 
 pedicel red. Dioecious. Allied to Barbula gracilis. 
 
 On rocks at Yale, B.C., May 17th, 1889. {Macom.) 
 
 (199.) B. subicmadophila, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 B. gracilis, var. xf/uamiiom, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. XVII. 89. 
 
 Laxly tufted. Plants about 1 cm. high, pale brown, nearly simple. 
 Leaves when dry loosely appressed, when moistened subquarrose or 
 patent, nearly straight, short, ovate-lanceolate acute, faintly papillose ; 
 borders slightly reflexed at the base, inflexed at the upper part, 
 papillose-crenulatc ; cells nearly uniform, roundish or subquadrate, 
 the apical often larger and pellucid ; costa pale, percurrent. Periche- 
 tial leaves from a short ovate base long-acuminate sublinear ; costa 
 <lark-brown, long-excurrent, filling nearly the whole acumen. Capsule 
 oblong-cylindric, finally blackish ; pedicel dark-brown. Dioecious. 
 
 Habit of Barbula fallax or B. gracilis, but differing at once in the 
 leaf-borders being scarcely reflexed. In the European Barbula 
 icmadophila, Bryol., Rurop., the leaves are smooth, and the upper 
 furnished with a long-excurrent costa. 
 
 On dry rocks, but which are covered at high water, at Yale, B.C., 
 May 17th, 1875. (Macoun,) 
 
 (200.) B. fallax, Hedw. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 121. 
 
 7'ortu/a/aW(ia;, Drumm. Muac. Bor.-Am. No. 139. 
 Dicranum pelluddum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No.* 108. 
 
 Banks of rivers near the Rocky Mountains ; apparently rare. 
 Eocks of Portage River near the Columbia River. (Drummond.) 
 Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth at Owen Sound, 
 Ont., 1874; on earth at the base of trees, Comox, Vancouver Island ; 
 on sand along Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^, Que. (Macoun.) 
 Jakobshavn, Greenland. (R. Brown.) 
 
64 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVET OF CANADA. 
 
 (. . 
 
 Mi 
 
 II 
 
 (201.) B. reourvifoliai Schimp. ; Lesq. & JamoH, Mohhoh of N. 
 America, 122. 
 
 On rocks near Lake La Mab, North HastingH, Unt., 15th August, 
 18*74. (^Macoun.) Niagara Falls. (Austin.) 
 
 (202.) B. sparsidens, C M. k Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Loosely tufted. Plants Hmall, 0.5-1 cm. high, green above, ferru- 
 gineous below, nearly simple. Leaves small, when dry incurved, 
 when moistened subquarrose, arcuate, ovate-lanceolate, distinctly 
 papillose ; borders roflexed nearly all around ; lower basal cells rect- 
 angular, hyaline ; costa pule, rough at back, percurrent. Inner 
 perichetial leaves shorter than the outer ; costa not or very short- 
 excuiTcnt. (Capsule small, oblong-cylindric, reddiwh, longer than the 
 oblique beak ; peristome and pedicel red. Dioecious. Allied to 
 Barbula fallcui;, but differing principally in the peristomial teeth, 
 spreading, loosely and not spirally twisted. 
 
 On earth along the west side of the Columbia Eiver, at Revelstoke* 
 B.C.. May Brd, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (203.) B. melanocarpa, C. M. k Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Laxly tufted. Fertile stem nearly simple, about \ cm. high, the 
 barren branching, doubly higher. Leaves when dry appressed, not 
 twisted, when moistened open, olive-green, short ovate-lanceolate 
 acute, slightly papillose ; borders reflexed below the middle ; cells 
 nearly uniform, roundish or subquadrate ; costa brown, short-excur- 
 rent, Perichetial leaves fi-om the ovate-oblong base long-acuminate, 
 costa filling the whole linear acumen. Capsule oblong-cylindric 
 straight, finally blackish, obliquely short-beaked ; annulus not distinct ; 
 pedicel red. Dioecious. Allied to Barbula subicmadophila. 
 
 On rocks along the Fraser, close to the water at Yale, B.C., May 
 18th, ISST. (Macoun.) 
 
 (204.) B. rigidulay Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 123. 
 
 Didymodon rigidulum Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., 121. 
 
 On rocks amongst the Rocky Mountains ; rare. (Drummond.) On 
 the roots of trees close to the water, west side of Colpoy's Bay, 
 Georgian Bay, Lake Huron ; and on earth at Owen Sound, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 ft/ H 
 
 IB;* 
 
f 
 
 N. 
 
 „»eou«.] CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'LANTH. 5ft 
 
 (20S.) B. spadioea, Mitt. ; Braithw. British MosH-Flora, 266. 
 
 li. rigidxda, Canadian MuHci, No. 412. 
 
 Differing from B. rigidula in the leaves being more curved, and 
 broader pointed, the costa distinct to the apex; from B.faUax in the 
 ■carceiy twisted peristome On earth by a brook at Lytton, B.C., 
 April 17th, 1889. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (20(i.) B. unguiculataf ilodw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 120 ; Canadian Musci, No, 73. 
 
 Torlula unguiculaUi, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 140. 
 
 In Upper f^anada ; and about C/arlton House, &c. (Drummond.') 
 fJomraon on earth at Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Caf.) 
 Pictou, N.S. (^McKay.) Tay, Yoric Co. and (^'anaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) Very common on the borders of old roads in 
 and around Ottawa, Belleville and Owen Sound, Ont, ; on earth along 
 old roads at Revelstoke on the Columbia lliver, and at Cache Creek, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Very common in .sandy soil at London, Ont 
 (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (207.) B. brachyphylla, Sulliv. Var. angustifolia, Kindb 
 (n. var.) 
 
 On calcareous rocks where water dripsjin spring, Deer Park, Lower. 
 Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.f'., June 8th, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (208.) B. (Didymodon ?) oenea, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Dioecious. Tufts loose, purple, without rhizoids. Stems about 1 
 cm. high, branches not divided. Leaves nearly straight, loosely 
 appressed when dry, patent when moiKt, short ovate-lanceolate 
 attenuate, acute, papillose ; margins faintly revolute at the base, also 
 above at least on one side ; costa red, subpercurrent ; basal cells 
 rectangular pellucid, the other subquadrate, dusky. Barren. 
 
 Nearly allied to the European (also occurring in Greenland) 
 Barbula (Didymodon) rufa, Lor., which has the branches divided and 
 the leaves brown-red with a different aroolation. 
 
 On earth subject to inundation one and a half miles above Revelstoke, 
 along the Columbia River, B.C., May 12th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (209.) B. rubiginosa, Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 126. 
 
 North West Coast. (Douglas.) I believe Douglas' specimens to be 
 B. robustifolia, C. M. & Kindb. (Macoun.) 
 
Pn 
 
 I, „,,, 
 
 
 ..'!:i f 
 
 tn 
 
 ")« 
 
 OKOLOaiOAIi AND NATURAL HIBTOBT HOllVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (210.) B. oyllndrloay Schimp. ; Lesq. k Jamos, NfoHHOHofN. Ame- 
 rica, 125 ; Cunudiun MuBci, No. 81, in part. 
 
 On rocks, Deor Park, Ijower Arrow Lake, C'oiumbiu Fliver, \i.C, 
 Juno 11th, 1890; on damp rocks ut Sponco's Hridgo, Yale, and AgaHsi/,, 
 B.C. ; alHO wet rocks, ( 'adboro Bay, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) 
 
 <211.) B. robUStifolia, <\ M. i<t Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 Barbula rufnginom, ('anadian Musci, No. 76. 
 
 Very nearly allied to Barhula tortellifolia. Differs in the dark 
 brown or olive-green color of the whole plant, the leaves being more 
 crowded, shorter with an ovate-oblong baHe, borders reflexod nearly to 
 the middle at one side, upper coUh larger and sub-pellucid, the basal 
 ones hyaline subquadrate, costa thicker and not excurrent, linear and 
 distinct to the apex. Barren. 
 
 Abundant on ro(^ks at < 'edar Hill and other localities near Victoria ; 
 also on rocks on Mount Krskine, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of (ieorgia, 
 B.C. First collected at Victoria, May 6th, 1875. and then named H. 
 rubiginosa by Austin. (Macoun.) 
 
 (212.) B. tortellifolia, (\ M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Barbvla ci/lindrica, Canadian Musci, No. 81, in part. 
 B. flexifolia, Canadian Musci, No. 399. 
 
 This species very much resembles Barbula horridifolia in its habit 
 but is found in a well-fruiting state. It is generally more robust, often 
 4-5 cm. high and finally sometimes quite red. The stem is more 
 divided, the leaves broader, less distinctly decurrent, the comal ones 
 larger and crowded, short-pointed by the excurrent costa ; the 
 perichetial ones suddenly attenuate to a long narrow acumen, but the 
 costa is faintly excurrent. The capsule is large sub-cylindric, reddish 
 doubly longer than the beak ; peristome long, once looscb ' 
 
 whitish. Dioecious. 
 
 On wet rocks on the North Arm, Burrai-d T ' *t B »i 
 
 by the sea, Telegraph Bay, near Victoria, Vanc() Ibl.i, .Iso 
 
 rocks by the sea, Vesuvius Bay, Salt Spring Isia i,Gulf< ^jreorgia, 
 B.C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (213.) B. circlnnatula, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Nearly allied to Barhula cylindrica or rather intermediate between 
 Barbula elata and B. vireacens. Differs in the upper leaves being green, 
 circinnate-twisted in the dry state, the peristome paler and the annulas 
 simple ; the areolation of the leaves is also more distinct. 
 
 "■M 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOCIUB OP CANADIAN I'l.ANTH. 
 
 w 
 
 On oarth on roclcH ulong the railway a milo oast of AgasHJ/, B.C., 
 May 8th, 188f». (Macoun.) 
 
 <214.) B. horrid Ifolia, C M. & Kindb. (n. np.) 
 
 Densoiy tufted. PlanUt about 3 cm. high, grcon al)Ovu, ruHty-i'0<l 
 below, more or Iohs branching. Loaves dry irregularly crinpate, when 
 rnolHtonod falcate, spreading at all HidoH, very long and nai-row, ovate- 
 lanceolate, carinato above, loosely dinpowed and long-decurront, nearly 
 nmooth ; borders retloxod at the ovate base ; basal (rolls pellucid, Hlu)r(- 
 rectangular, the inner larger ; upper cells small and obscure ; costa 
 I'cd-brown, brctader below, narrower above, vanishing in tlu! apex. 
 Harren. 
 
 This species is allied to Barbula cylindrica (Tayl.) Lindb., but dillors 
 principally in the docurront leaves and the attenuate costa. 
 
 On damp rocks, near the whirlpool, west of the (>olumbiu River, at 
 Jiovelstoke, B.C., May 0th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (215.) B. convolutay Hedw. ; Losq. k James, IVfosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 127 i Canadian Musci, No. 76. 
 
 Tnrtulit convoltUa, Dnimm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. l'.\H. 
 
 Handy soil in the country extending from Canada to the Rocky 
 Mountains. (Drummond.) On pasture fields and by roadsides at 
 Ottawa, Carlton Place, Belleville, Niagara Falls and Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on earth at Victoria and Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 On earth, very common at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (216.) B. Ohrysopoda, C. M. i<c Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from Barbula convoluta in the short nearly indistinct stem, 
 the leaves sub-lingulato, very obtuse, the perichetial leaves rounded or 
 truncate at the apex, long oxsertod, the lid spirally contorted. 
 
 On earth in the burnt woods around Revelstoko ; especially along 
 old roads, May 17th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (f.) 8YNTRICHIA, C. Muell. 
 
 (217.) B. SUbuiata, Beauv. ; Lesq. k .lames, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 130. 
 
 Tortvla subulata, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 144. 
 
 In the country from Canada to the Rocky Mountains ; upon the 
 ground. (Drummond.) On earth in the country north of Edmonton, 
 N.W.T, ; on eai-th along the Fraser River, below Lytton, B.C. ; and 
 on rocks, Point Wilkins, Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. (Macoun.) 
 
k 
 
 .,*■■'■ *■■■ 
 film, ■ ■ 
 
 Vv" I 
 
 68 QBOLOQICAL AND NATURAL BISTORT 8URVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. lonsifolia, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. XVII., 89. 
 
 Intermediate between B. subulata and B. angustata. Leaves long' 
 and narrow, acuminate and ac^te, distinctly denticulate above, 
 papillose, yellow, bordered ; costa long-excurrent, but shorter in the 
 perichetial leaves. 
 
 On earth, Cypress Hills, Alberta ; on earth at Ciiche Creek, Yale 
 ^nd Lytton, B.C. ; vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island, May 7th, 
 1876. (Macoun.) 
 
 (218.) B. mucronifoiiay Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 131 ; Canadian Musci, No. 80. 
 
 On rocks at Truro, N.S. {Fowler's Cat.) On calcareous earth,. 
 Jupiter River, Anticosti ; crevices of limestone rocks at Belleville,^ 
 Ont. (Macoun.) Sandy banks of the St. Lawrence at Fox River^ 
 Gaspt? Co., Que. (./. A. Allen.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. {Fl. (rr.) 
 
 (219.) B. angustata, Wils. ; Braithw. British Moss-Fhra, 221 ;. 
 Canadian Musci, No. 413. 
 
 B. mbtUata, Beauv. var. angustata, Schiinp. ; '^jesq.'&jJames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 131. 
 
 Resembling B. subulata, but more slender. Leaves narrowly ovate- 
 lanceolate, acute, nearly smooth, margin incrassate, hyaline. Capsule 
 paler, suberect, narrowly cylindric. On saudy soil near London, 
 Ont. (J. Deamess.) On sand at the extreme end of Pelee Point, 
 Ijake Erie ; on rocks ut Morley, Rocky Mountains ; on earth at Lytton, 
 Spence's Bridge and Agassiz, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (220.) B. ruralis, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America 
 132 ; Canadian Musci, No. 82. 
 
 Torlula ruralis, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani. , No. 143. 
 
 Various parts of the country ; scarcely common. (JDrummond.) Oa 
 limestone rocks at Ottawa, Belleville, Owen Sound and Niagara Falls j 
 also at Flat Rock Portage, Lake Nepigon ; on rocks near Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island ; dry rocks, Kananaskis Station, Rocky Mountains. 
 {Macoun.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (Z>, , Hayes.} 
 Shannon Island, Greenland. (F7. Gr.) 
 
 (221.) B. alpina, Bruch k Schimp. 
 On rocks, at Quesnel, Jl.C, May 29th. 1875. {Macoun.) 
 
„„ouN.] CATALOQIIE OP CANADIAN I'LANTIs. 59 
 
 (222.) B. aciphyllay Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 479. 
 
 On rocks, Mount Quoest, Gold Eange, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) On 
 rocks, mountains north of Griffin Lake, Gold Eange, B.C. ; dry rocks 
 at Hector, Eocky Mountains, and in Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Disco Island, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (223.) B. megalocarpa, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI. 92 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 79. 
 
 Allied to B. ruralis, but ditlers in the capsule being very much longer 
 and cylindrical, at least twice the length of the conic operculum, the 
 peristome shorter than the tubulose base and calyptra very much 
 prolonged below the capsule, the middle leaves more distant, the upper 
 leaves subacute not emarginate or rounded at the apex, and rather 
 acute ; the hair-point is red at the base, and the leaf-base narrowly 
 or not margined, with pale-3'ellow cells. 
 
 On rocks. Cypress Hills, Alberta ; common on rocks at Eovel- 
 gtoke on the Columbia Eiver, at Deer Park, Lower Aitow Lake, 
 and Sproat at Ps ss Creek ; on rocks at Sicamous and Yale, B.C. ; 
 very common on rocks at Victoria, Comox and other places on Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) It exists also as a variety with a smaller 
 capsule. 
 
 (224.) B. laevipilay Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 132. 
 
 Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) May this not be B. tato-excisa, C. M. 
 k Kindb. ? (Macoun.) 
 
 (225.) B. brachyangia, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 DicEcious. Plants brown-ferruginous, 2-3 cm. high. Leaves small, 
 the upper close, curved, short ovate-oblong, obtuse oi- subacute, the 
 upper part scarcely longer than the sheathing base ; margins slightly 
 recurved in the middle ; broad cells hyaline, nearly uniform ; costa 
 rough at back ; hairpoint long, denticulate, the greater part pale red. 
 Capsule small and short, oblong-cylindric, sub-symmetric ; pedicel red 
 1.5-2 cm. long. 
 
 This species is very distinct from Barhula ruralis in the short, 
 nearly flat leaves, the hyaline leaf-base, and the small capsule. 
 
 On rocks along Becscie Eiver, Anticosti, September Si-d, 1883. Has 
 been included in B. ruralis. (Macoun.) 
 
if 
 
 
 R»|V|.;: 
 
 lil'-vT 
 
 iifi 
 
 ill 
 
 i:;iit 
 
 (■.';i 
 
 60 QEOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (226.) B. lato-excisa, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 B, licvipila, Canadian Musci, No. 74, iu part. 
 
 DiflFers from Barbula leptotricha in the leaves being green, nearij 
 flat at the borders ; the outer basal cells faintly chlorophyllose, nar- 
 rowly marginate. 
 
 On the bases of trees, on Mount Tolmie, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, May 20th, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 (227.) B. papillinervis, C. M. & Kindb. MS. (n. sp.) 
 
 Allied to B. ruralis. Upper leaves subacute, leaf-base narrowly 
 margined, with pale-yellow cells ; calyptra very much prolonged below 
 the capsule. 
 
 On rocks at Cache Creek, B.C., May 25th, 1815 ; also on dry rocks 
 at Eevelstoke, Columbia River, B.C., 1890 ; on rocks west side of 
 Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia Eiver, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (228.) B. leptotricha, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from Barbula ruralis, principally in the shorter leaves, 
 eraarginate at the apex, with a fine and nearly smooth hair-point ; the 
 basal cells hyaline. 
 
 On limestone rocks, Point Wilkins, Lake Winnipegoosis, Manitoba, 
 July 16th, 1881. (Macoun.) 
 
 (229.) B. (Syntrichia?) rotundo-emarginata, C. M. & Kindb. 
 
 (n. sp.) 
 
 Dioecious. Plants loosely tufted, brown, about 1 cm. high. Stem 
 beset with emarcid leaves or naked below. Comal leaves close, patent 
 when moist, scarcely curved, papillose, short obcordate, not sheathing ; 
 margins slightly or not recurved ; colls subquadrate, the inner basal 
 greater and hyaline ; costa red and thick, faintly rough at back, 
 excurrent into a long, hyaline, or at the base reddish, more or less 
 denticulate hair-point. 
 
 This species belongs either to the section Syntrichia or to Eubarbula 
 (Caneif olios) ; the loaves are larger than in Barbula carnifolia. 
 
 (230.) B, Muelleriy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 North America, 133 ; Canadian Musci, No. 83. 
 
 On earth in the mountains at Yale, B.C. ; on rocks in the vicinity 
 of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (3Iacoun.) On rocks. Alert Bay, Van- 
 couver Island. (Dawson.) Alaska. (Roth. Alask.) 
 
 i 
 
 'M: 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 VIII. GRIMMIE^.. 
 
 61 
 
 42. CINCLIDOTU8, Beauv. 
 
 (231.) C. fontinaloideSy Beauv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N 
 America, 134. 
 
 On rocks in the bed of a creek, Ontario, Canada. {Lesq. (b James.) 
 43. 8COULERIA, Hook. 
 
 Stem 
 patent 
 thing ; 
 basal 
 back, 
 r less 
 
 isses 
 
 of 
 
 icinity 
 .Van- 
 
 (232.) 8. aquatiCBy Hook. ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Xo. 63. 
 
 Orimmia Scovleria, Leaq. it James, Mosses of North America, 1.17. 
 ScoiUeria aquatica, var. virescena, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XVI., 93 
 Canadian Musci, No. 105. 
 
 Upon stones in the Columbia and Portage rivers. (Drummond.) 
 On stones in mountain brooks and in the Fraeer River at Yale, B.C. ; 
 fruiting abundantly ; also on rocks in a mountain brook. Lake Mara, 
 near Sicamous, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (233.) 8. Nevli, C. Muell., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XVII., 213. 
 
 S. aqvatica, var. nigrescens, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot Club, XVI. 94 ; Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 388. 
 
 Leaves when dry more or less patent, dark green, broader near the 
 middle, very short-acuminate, suboblong-oUiptic, obtusely dentate also 
 below the middle, entire in the broad rounded apex, margined by 
 obscure cells ; upper cells dusky, the lower subpellucid, the median of 
 the base linear and not porose. Scouleria aquatica has the leaves when 
 dry appressed and blackish (only the uppermost green), broader at the 
 base, narrow below the middle and acuminate, ovate-lanceolate, 
 sharply serrate from the middle to the contracted apex, very distinctly 
 margined by obscure cells ; the most of the cells dusky and thick- 
 walled except the few median linear not porose ones of the base ; 
 inner pei'ichetial leaves shorter, less dusky ; perigonial leaves short, 
 suboval and very obtuse. 
 
 On rocks in Glacier Creek, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. ; in a mountain brook, Lake Mara, near Sicamous, B.C. ; on rocks 
 in the Nanaimo River, below the railway bridge, near Nanaimo, Van- 
 couver Island. {Macoun.) 
 
!'i: 
 
 rsB* 
 
 •t- 
 
 t' 
 
 62 
 
 OEOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 (234.) 8. Muelleri, Kindb. (n. sp.) Ganadiun MuBci No. 558. 
 
 Leaves when diy loowoly appresHod and dark green, broader above 
 the base, oblong-ovate or nearly ellipitic, very short-acuminate, sharply 
 serrate above, already below, the middle ; entire in the broad rounded 
 apex, indistinctly margined by pale-orange cells ; all cells subpellucid, 
 the median at the base linear, poroso and numerous. Inner perichotial 
 leaves longer, from the short dilated and entire base sublinear and 
 serrate, very pellucid. 
 
 On boulders in the Columbia Eiver, about a mile and a half above 
 Revelstokc, li.C, on the east side of the river, May 12th, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 44. CRIMM A. Ehrh. 
 
 (A.) Schistidium. 
 
 u 
 
 (235.) G. conferta, Funck ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N". America, 
 
 135 ; Canadian Musci, No. 84. 
 
 On rocks along Jupiter River, Anticosti ; on rocks, shores of Lake 
 Superior and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on rocks. Fort Chipweyan, Lake 
 Athabasca, and at the iiocky Mountain Canon, Peace River ; on 
 rocks, Stewart's Lake Mountain, at the Blackwater River; and on dry 
 rocks at Lytton on the Fraser River, B.C. (Macoun.) On rocks. 
 Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.') Pictou, N.S, 
 (McKay.) On rocks, Tadousac, Que. (St. Ctjr.) Tay, York Co., and 
 Canaan Forks, (Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (236.) C. Mannise, C. Muell. 
 
 On dry sun-baked rocks on the right bank of the Thompson River, 
 beyond the bridge at Lytton, B.C., April 17th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (237.) G> apocarpa, Hcd ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 136 ; Canadian Musci, No. 85. 
 
 G. apocurpa var. Hricta, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 55. 
 
 Rocks between Norway House and York Factory, Hudson Bay. 
 (Drummond.) Cape Prince of Wales and Nottingham Island, Hudson 
 Strait. (E. Bell.) On rocks, Earltown Lake, N.S. (McKay.) Common 
 on rocks, St. John Co., N.B. (Fowler's Gat.) Tay, York Co., and Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Tadousac, Que. (St. Cyr.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) RivitH-e St. Anne des Monte, Gasp^ 
 
MACOUN.J 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 63 
 
 Co., Que. ; on rocks, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; abundant on boulders at 
 Ottawa, ('arleton Place, iiellovillo, Niagara Falls, Owen Sound. Lake 
 Superior and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; dry rocks at Morley, Banff and 
 Hector, Rocky jVIountains ; on boulderH along Peace River at the 
 mouth of Smoky River, lat. 56° 12' ; on rocks at McLeod's liake, along 
 the Blackwater River, at ('ache Creek, Kamloops, Revolstoke, and 
 Yale. \IC. (Macoun.) Mountains south of Tulameen River, B.C., alt. 
 t),000 feet. (Daivson.) On rocks near St. John, Newfoundland. 
 (jRer. A. Waghornf.) Limestone rocks at Delaware, near London, 
 Ont. (J. Deamess.} On rocks near Kingston Mills, Ont. {Lawson.) 
 .Sabine Island, (rreonland. (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (238.) C. gracilis, Nees k Ilornscb. 
 
 G. apocarpa, var. gracilis, iioaq. tt .Tames, Mosses of N. Atoerica, l'^^i 
 Canadian Musci, No. 8(i. 
 
 On perpendiculai- rocks, St. Anne des Monts River, Ciasp^ Co., Quo. ; 
 I'ocks around Lake Nepigon, and along the Dawson Route, west of Lake 
 Superior ; on dry rocks at Morley, Kananaskis, and Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; on dry rocks at Revelstoke, Deer Park, Sproat, Sicamous, 
 Yale, Agassiz, and Moodyville on Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; Peace River, 
 near Fort St. John. Lat. 56° 12'. (Macoun.) On dry rocks at 
 <Janaan Forks, (Jueen's (Jo., N.B. (J. Moser.) Tadousac. Que. (St. 
 Cyr.) 
 
 (239.) C. rivularis, Nees & Hornsch. 
 
 G. apocarpa, var. riwlaris, Jjeaq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, lo6 ; 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 87. 
 G. apocarpa, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 54. 
 
 On rocks between Norway House and York Factor}-, Hudson Bay. 
 (Drummond.) At Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Wet rocks in a 
 brook at Cape Rosier, Gaspd Co., Que. ; wet rocks, north of Lake 
 Superior and along the Dawson Route west of the lake ; wet rocks, 
 Kananaskis River near its mouth, Rocky Mountains ; on great boulders 
 in the Columbia, one and a half miles above Revelstoke, B.C. ; on rocks 
 in (vornwallis River, near Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 (ylearwater River, lat, 57"., N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) On wet rocks, 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B: (,/. Moser.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (240.) C aipicoia, Swartz ; Muse. Suec. ; Flora of Greenland, 346. 
 West Greenland. (FL Gr.) 
 

 ■ 1 'I'l ( 
 
 i- 
 
 ''\ ■: • 
 
 i 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 I r 
 
 64 
 
 OKOLOMIOAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY SUHVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 (241.) C. platyphylla. Mitt. ; LoHq.&.THmeHjMoHHOsot'N. Amorioa, 
 136. 
 
 On rocks near tho mouth of Smoky Iliver whore it ontors Peace 
 River, hvt. 66° 20', 1872 ; on rocks by tho torrent at Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains, 181)0. (Macoun.) 
 
 (242.) G. Agassizii, Losq. k James, Mossoh of N. America, l.'{6. 
 
 Rocks washed by tho waves, north shore of Lake Superior, 1H48. 
 {Agassiz.) On largo bouldore in Bleokor's Grovo, within tho limits of 
 the city of Bolloville, Ont. 1888. {Macoun.) 
 
 (243.) C. maritimBy Turn. ; Lesq. &.lamo8, Mosses of N. Amoriia. 
 13t. 
 
 Miquelon iHland. (Delaviarc.) Now Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (244.) C. crassinervis, C. Muell. 
 
 G. maritima, Canadian Musci, No. 88. 
 
 Collected on Vancouver Island, noai" Victoria, by Dr. Rdill. 1888. 
 On rocks washed by tho sea, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, also 
 on rocks by the sea, at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. May 9th, 1887. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (245.) G. chloroblasta, Kiudb. (n. sp.) • | 
 
 O. coscinodontoides, Kindb., Bull. Terr. JJot. Club. XVII., 271 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 416. 
 
 Ditfers from G. conferta principally in the long, hair-pointed leaves, 
 tho porichetial being larger and green, the lid of tho capsule short 
 conic-apiculate, the teeth very cribrose, nearly as in Coscinodon 
 pulvinatus. 
 
 On dry rocks on tho mountain overlooking the Thompson River at 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C., alt. 3,500 feet, May 28th, 1889. (Macmn.) 
 
 (246.) C. heterophylla, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII. 271. 
 
 Ditfers from O. conferta in the stem being nearly simple, tho leave.s 
 patent, when dry, tho upper canaliculate, margins involute above, the 
 porichetial very much larger, the peristome reddish, not papillose. 
 The tufts are about 2 cm. high, when dry dark green above. 
 
 On rocks on the mountains between the Nicola and Thompson rivers 
 at Spence's Bridge, B.C., alt. 3,500 *'eet. May 28th, 1889. (Macaun.) 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 (247.) C. atrichq, C. M. & Ivindb. (n. Hp.) 
 
 (J5 
 
 Differs considornbly from (irimviia conferta in the tiif'tH dcnsoly 
 cohering, the loiivos being small and when dry appreHsed, muticoiiH, 
 short, ordinarily ovato-oblong, not recurved at the margins, the cells 
 not incrassato, the ])crichetial loaves very much larger and broader than 
 the other ones ; capsule more wide-mouthed, teeth of the peristome 
 orange only below, yellow or hyaline above, entire, not rimose nor 
 papillose, lid longer rostrate. 
 
 This small moss grows in large, but only 1 cm. high, dry, blackish or 
 when moist, green tufts. 
 
 On the sloping face of broken rocks at the summit of the mountains 
 back of Sproat, Columbia Eiver, B.C., alt. 4,000 feet, June 24th, 1890. 
 (j\[acoun.) 
 
 (248.) C. pachyneurula, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp ) 
 
 Tufts small, green. Loaves small, when dry a|)prcssod, not twisted, 
 when moist, spoading, short ovate-lancoolate, recurved on both sides, 
 liairless and obtuse ; cells uniform subquiuirate, not oroso, the alar 
 scarcely distinct ; costa percurrcnt, thick, and smooth at the back. 
 
 This s])ecies is found only in a bai'ren state, but appears to belong to 
 the section Schistidium. 
 
 On rocks, near the Whirlpool on the west side of the Columbia, at 
 Rcvolstoko, B.C. May 7th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (B.) Eugrimmia. 
 
 (249.) C. anodon, Bruch & Hchiinp. ; Lesfj. & .James, Mosses of 
 N. Anioi'ica, 138 ; Canadian Musci, No. 89. 
 
 On dry rocks at Morley, foot-hills of Rocky Mountains, and at Lytton, 
 B.C. {Macoun.') 
 
 (250.) C. plagiopodia, Hodw. ; Losq. k .Tainos, Mos.sos of N. 
 Amciica, 13cS. 
 
 On dry rocks, Cypress Hills, Alberta ; on sandstone rocks along 
 I'oace Eivor, .")0 miles below Diuivcgan ; on rocks, Blackwutor River, 
 B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. pilifera, rjcsq, k .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 1;{S ; Cana- 
 dian Musci, Xo. 511. 
 
 On dry rocks along Pcter.'-on's Creek, in the flats near the railway 
 station at Kamloops, B.C.. 1890. {Macoun.) 
 

 '•i'! 
 
 66 
 
 OKOLOaiCATi AND NATURAL niSTORT 8URVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 .'^ 
 
 (251.) C. nivalis, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVII, 271 ; Cana- 
 dian Mu8ci, No. 415. 
 
 Tutlts hIackiBh, low and compact. Stems dcnudato bolow. Loavou 
 dusky above, small, short, ovate-lanceolato, acute, muticous or indis- 
 tinctly ptliferouH, flat on the bordern, the uppermost and the pei-ichotial 
 ones longer and narrower with a smooth and long hair-point ; cells 
 quadi-ate, chlorophylloso, the lower hyaline, short-rectangular ; costa 
 porcurrent. Infloresi^onso dioecious. Capsule exserted, wide-mouthed 
 when empty, not rugose nor striate ; oalyptra dimidiate ; teeth orange, 
 nearly entire, spreading when dry ; lid mammillate ; pedicel when 
 dry arcuate, when moist nearly straight, elongate, pale. 
 
 Dift'ors from G. playiopodia in the longer acute leaves and the 
 pedicel very much longer than the capsule. 
 
 On inclined rocks in compact wide-spreading tufts on the Gold 
 Eango, north of Griffin Lake, B.C., alt. 7,000 feet, August 10th, 1889. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (252.) G. tenella, C. Muoll. ; Canadian Musci, No. 501. 
 
 This species, allied to G. nivalis, is described by C. Mueller, in the 
 revision of the Mosses collected by Dr. JltvU. 
 
 Summit of Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C., alt. 7,000 feet, 1889. 
 (J. M. Macoun.') On dry rocks at Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, 
 and near the mouth of Pass Creek, Columbia River, B.C., 1890. 
 {Macoun.) , . 
 
 (253.) C. pulvinata. Smith; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 138 ; Canadian Musci, No. 90. 
 
 In small tufts on dry rocks on the slopes of Sproat Mountain, 
 Columbia River, and on calcareous tufa at the Hot Springs, Kootanie 
 Lake ; dry rocks, Blackwater River, Ciicho Creek, and atLytton, B.C. ; 
 abundant on Mount Erskine, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (254.) G. sarcocalyx, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Club, XVII., 271. • 
 
 Differs from the allied Grimmia leucopluxa principally in the leaves 
 being furnished with a faintly denticulate hair-point, the capsule 
 short-oval, the lid obliquely beaked, the pedicel doubly longer than the 
 capsule, sheath pale-red, inflated and carnose. The leaves are short, 
 very broad at the base as in G. leucophcea ; the cells are nearly all 
 quadrate. 
 
 On 1 ocks on the summit of the mountain between the Nicola and 
 
 iii" 
 
MAOOUN.] 
 
 OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 et 
 
 Thompson rivers at Spenco'w JJi-idge, B.C., alt. :J,500 foot, May 28th, 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (265.) G. contorta, lJriicl> & Schimp. ; Losq. & JamoH, Mohhoh of 
 N. Amorica, 139. 
 
 On rocks in the vicinity of McLood's Lako, northern British 
 Columbia, Juno 25th, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 (256.) G. funaliSy (Schwjrgr.) Schimp. ; Braithw. British Mom- 
 Flora, Vol. If. 13. 
 
 O. spirilis. Hook. Ac Taylor ; Flora 6f Greenland, 347. 
 
 Di(vciou8. Densely cfflspitoso, roudily falling asunder, gi-ey-greon 
 or yellowish green above, reddish brown or fuscous below. Stems 1-2 
 in. high, slender, erect, sub-dichotomous, free from radicles. Leaves 
 when dry erect and spirally incumbent, when moist evecto-patent, 
 small, lanceolate, upper with hyaline points, or extended into a 
 smooth hair, the margin a little recurved, nerve narrow, vanishing at 
 the apex ; colls at base narrowly rectangular, quadrate and hyaline at 
 margin, above quadrate and sinuoso, upper in two strata, minute, 
 quadrate. Porichetiid leaves broader at base, concave, piliferous ; pedicel 
 shorter than the perichetial leaves, curved , pale yellow ; calyptra conico 
 mitriform, 5-lobed, capsule small, ovate, pale reddish brown, 8-8triate ; 
 annulus broad of 3-4 rows of colls, lid from a convex base ; short- 
 pointed ; teeth rufous purple, lacunoso or torn at apex. Male plants 
 taller and more slender ; inflorescence terminal, inner bracts oblong- 
 acute. 
 
 Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (Dr. Hayes.') 
 
 (257.) C. prolifera, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts soft, coherent and very radiculoso, tivy blackish below, 
 proliferous with long green shoots. Stem slender, naked below, 3-4 
 cm. long. Leaves diy incurved or crisped, the upper often falcate 
 when moist, naiTow, from the oblong appressed subvaginant base 
 attenuate to a shorter acute acumen, muticous or rarely furnished 
 with an apical hair point-like cell, margins i-ocurved at least at 
 one side ; lower basal cells narrow-rectangular, the other and the 
 upper subquadrate, all thin-walled, faintly yellowish and pellucid ; 
 costa yellow-brown, percurrent. 
 
 Differs from the allied Qrimmia contorta (Wahlenb.) principally in 
 the shorter, muticous, at the margin recurved, leaves, the upper more 
 

 I' I! 
 
 m:': 
 
 1 
 
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 III:: , 
 
 
 68 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 distant than tho lower. It is also distinct from 6'. hamulosa, Losq. (fide 
 C. Mueller.) 
 
 (258.) C. torquata, Grov. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 140 ; Canadian Musci. No. 91 ; Druram. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 58. 
 
 Near the " Height of Land " Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Abundant on rocks at Hector and along the Kicking Horse Pass, 
 Eocky Mountains ; on dry rocks at Rovelstoke and Sproat, Columbia 
 River ; also at Sicamous and Agassiz, B.C. ; on rocks at Vic- 
 toria and on Mount Benson, Vancouver Island ; on Mount Erskine, 
 Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Macotin ) Greenland. 
 (Fl. Or.) 
 
 (259.) C. tortifolia, Kindb. Enumor. Bryin. Doovens. (1888.) 
 G. slrejAophylla, J^aubm. Schwed. u. Norw. j 
 
 Nearly allied to Grimmia torquatu, but differing principally in the 
 shorter leaves and leaf-cells. 
 
 On rocks in Etif^lo Pass, west of Revelstoko, B.C., May 2;}rd, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (260.) G. Muehlenbeckiiy Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Fames, Mosses of N. 
 America. 140. 
 
 On rocks Bow River Pass near the " (lap," Rocky Mountains; on 
 dry rocks, Blackwaler River, and at Lytton, B.C. (Macoun.) On 
 rocks, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 (261.) C. elatior, Bruch ; Flora of Greenland, 34'7 ; Braithw. 
 British Moss-Flora, Vol. IL, 23. 
 
 Dia'cious. Plants robust, laxly ca3.spitose, 3-10 cm. high, black at 
 tho base, fuscous-green above. Leaves very long, elongate-lanooolato 
 from a broader base, margins revolulo below, gradually attenuated 
 into a snioothish hair, basal cells narrow, ujtper short, more or 
 less papillose, all slightly sinuose. Capsule ovate 10-striato, when 
 dry, oblong, palo-brown ; calyptra lobate ; annulus of 3 rows of 
 cells ; lid rostellato or sub-acicular ; teeth purple ; pedicel short, pale, 
 arcuate. 
 
 Godhavn, Greenland. [R. Jiroivn.) On rocks, Mount Alymer, north 
 of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains, alt. 8,300 feet, August Gth, 1891. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
•J 
 
 OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 lumoH, 
 
 60 
 
 MOSHCH of N. 
 
 (2fi2.) C. trichophylla, Grov. ; Lo.s(i. & 
 Aniorica, 141 ; Canndiiin Musci, No. 02. 
 
 G. Cnlifomica, Ciinmlian MuHci, No. O:!. 
 
 On <liy toiUh, KicUin^ Ilorso Lake, Kocky iMountairiH ; on i-ockw, 
 IJlackwutoi- Ilivor, Rovolstoko, SicamouM, Lytton, and at Yalo, B.C. ; 
 rocks at Mount Tolmio, near Victoria, Vancouver Inland ; also on 
 Mount Erwkino, Salt iSi)rin<? Island, Gulf of'(ioorgia, B.C. ; and abun- 
 dant on rocks at Door Park, Lower Arrow Lako, Coluniliia River, 
 B.C. {Mcicoun.) 
 
 {2Gn.) C. depilata, Kindb. 
 
 G. dinm, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVIF., 271. 
 
 Tufts largo and compact, brown or groen above. Stem elongate. 
 Leaves, when moist arcuate, ovate-lancoolate (shorter than in (r. 
 trichophylla), recurved on both sides, generally hairless and obtuse, 
 sometimes with a short hair-point; alar cells hyaline elonirate in 4 5 
 rows, the other more or less erose. Perichotial leaves from the 
 sheathing base narrowed into a longer, canaliculate, subli'.icar (not 
 subulate) and obtuse acumen. Capsule nearly smooth, when dry 
 finally rugose, not distinctly costato ; teeth red, deeply cleft below the 
 middle, when dry, spreading, connivent when moist ; beak more or 
 less oblique ; pedicel arcuate when dry. 
 
 This species is nearly allied to Grimmia trichophylla and very critical 
 but is approved of by Dr. C. Mueller. 
 
 Summit of Mount Benson, near Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, alt. 
 3,000 feet; .lune 8th, 1887. {Macoun.) 
 
 (264.) G. OIneyi, Sulliv. ; Leaq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 142. 
 
 On boulders along the St. Lawrence at Brockville ; on Laurentian 
 rocks, Gibson's Mountain, Prince Edward Co., Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 (265.) C. arcuatifolia, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 93. 
 
 Loosely tufted ; tufts blackish, dark green above. Stems 5 cm. 
 long, denudate at base. Lower leaves small, upper long and not 
 crisped ; hooked-curved when moist, ovate-lanceolate, long-acuminate 
 and acute, reflexed at least at one boi-der with a short denticulate hair- 
 point ; most of the basal cells pellucid, long and narrow, the upper 
 basal cells sinuous, the marginal uniseriate and hyaline or not distinct ; 
 

 to 
 
 nCniiOOIOAIi and NATURAIi HISTORY SURVEY Or CANADA. 
 
 ra.i 
 
 El i ' 
 
 tho othor coIIh chlorophyllouH, (|iiudriito und not MiiuiouH ; couta por- 
 curront canuliculutu, polliicid in tho iniddlo. 
 
 I'rohably allied to tho hjuropoan Grimmia elatior, Uryol, Kurop., but 
 thiH MpocioH htiH rIho tho uppor coIIh HiiiuouH. 
 
 Abundant on dry tooUh, Cedar Uill and Mount Tolmio, near Yicluriu, 
 Vancouver luland, April lilnt, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 (2(56.) G. miorotrioha, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Plants in Hinall blackinh pulvinato tuf'tM with ^roon topH. Loaves, 
 when moist, puboroct, short ovato-lancoolato, margins recin'vod, ])lano 
 only at tho short base ; colls short, the alar narrow and hyaline. 
 Perichotial leaves ovato obtuse. Capsule oblong, smooth ; tooth dark 
 red ; annulus not distinct ; lid short conic, obtusn ; caly])tra narrow, 
 dimidiate ; pedicel Oexuous, about 3 mm. long. Dioecious or monoecious 
 on distinct branches. 
 
 Ditlers from the allied Orimmia alpestris principally in tho longer 
 emergent capsule, the recurved loaf-margins and tho short perichetial 
 leaves. 
 
 On rocks north of tho railway close to Bevolstoke, B.C., May 'Zth, 
 1890. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (26*7.) C. alpestris, Schleich. ; Losq. & Jamos, Mosses of N. 
 America, 146 ; Canadian Musci, No. 414. 
 
 Summit of Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. ; also along the Black- 
 water Eiver, B.C., 1815. (Macoun.) 
 
 (268.) C. sulcata, Saut. ; Flora of Greenland, 348. 
 Franz Joseph Fjord (sterile.) (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (269.) G. Donniana, Smith; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 142. 
 
 On dry i-ocks, Cypress Hills, Alberta. August 2nd, 1880. (Macoun.) 
 
 (270.) G. ovata, Web. & Mohr ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 143 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 59. 
 
 G. commtttaki, Canadian Musci, No. 94, in part. 
 
 From Lake Superior to tho Eocky Mountains. {Drummond,') On 
 rocks, Eiver Ste. Anno dos Monts, Gaspd Co., Que; on rocks at Thun- 
 der Bay, Lake Superior, and at the outlet of Nepigon Lake, Ont. ; also 
 on rocks at Peace Eiver, lat. 56° 12'. {Macoun.) Greenland. {_Fl. Gr.) 
 
MAOOUN-J 
 
 OATALOOUK OF CANADIAN PI.ANTH. 
 
 tl 
 
 (271.) C. Ponnsylvanloa, SchwaoKi- ; Loh<|. & .TameH, MosHOH of 
 N. Amoricu, 144; Diumiii. Muhc. Bor. Am., No. 5(1. 
 
 Upon rockH, iicai- tho FuIIm of Nia<,'iini. (Drummond.) 
 
 (272.) C< oalyptratSi Hook.; FiOHii.it.lHnioH, MoMHOH of N". America, 
 144 ; Cuiiudiafi MuHci, No. 472 ; Drumm. Muhc. Hor.-Am. No. 60. 
 
 EockH amon^Ht tho Rocky MountiiinH. {Druimnond.) On rocks at 
 tho " Gup," and .'{ miliw bolow Hector, Rocky Mountains ; dry rocks 
 Door Park, Ijowor Arrow Luke, Oolianbia itivor ; on dry rocks at 
 Kamloops, and on mountuinn at Hponco's Bridj^o and Bluckwutor 
 River, B.C. {Maamn,) 
 
 (273.) C. oommutataf Huobon. ; Loh([. it .lamos, Mohhoh of N. 
 America, 145 ; Canadian Musci, No. 1)4, in part. 
 
 On dry rocks at SicainouH, B.C., 188!); and on rocks at Door I'jirk , 
 Lower Arrow Lake, and Sproat, Columbia River, B.C. 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (274.) C. montanaf Bruch ik, Schimp. ; Losq. Hi James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 145 ; Canadian Musci, No. 50!). 
 
 On Kettlo River, B.C. (Watson.) On dry rocks at Doer Park 
 Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C. 181)0. (^Mac.oun.) 
 
 (275.) G. mollis, Bryol. Europ. IIL Tab.,253; Flora of (;roenland, 
 348. 
 
 Greenland. (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (276.) C. elongata, Kaulf. ; Braithw. British Moss-Flora,Vol. II., 30. 
 
 Di(t'cious. Tufts lax, pulvinate, fuscous or black below, olivaceous, 
 green, and shortly canoscent. Loaves olongato-lanceolate from an 
 erect, oblong base, slightly recurved at the margins ; basal colls nari-ow, 
 upper quadrate, sinuose ; costa excurrent. Capsule exsorted on a 
 short, nearly straight, yellowish pedicel, small, ovate, smooth, palo- 
 fiiscescont ; lid conic-obtuse ; annulus double or triple ; calyptra 
 cucullate, lobate, teeth yellow. 
 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (277.) C. unicolor, Grev. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 14C ; Canadian Musci, No, 95. 
 
 G. alrata, Drumm. Muse. Bor.- Am. , No. 57. 
 
 Upon rocks. Lake Superioi*. QDrummond.) On rocks, north shore 
 
wmm 
 
 72 
 
 OEOTiOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SI'RVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 m 
 
 of Lake Superior and at Ciin-ent River, Tli under Bay ; also on roclts 
 l)y the slioroB of Liake Nopigcr. (Macoun.) Nepigon River, Lake 
 Superior, (^l. Smith.) 
 
 46. RACOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 (278.) R. patens, Heubon. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 147 ; Canadian Musci, No. f)6. 
 
 Tridioslomum fatinn, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am,, No. 131. 
 Griinmyi patens, Mitt. Jourii. Linn. Soc. VIII. L'O. 
 
 Upon rocks near the " Height of Land," Rocky Mountains. (Drunt- 
 mond.) On rocks at the rooutli of Illicillewaet Canon near Revelstoke ; 
 along Pass Creek at Sproat ; wet rocks, Lake Mara, Sicumous, B.C. ; 
 summit of Mount Benson near Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 Between Fort Colville and the Rocky Mountains. (Lyall.) Green- 
 land. -Fl. dr.) 
 
 (279.) R. aciculare, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of K America, 
 
 148 ; Canadian Musci, No. 97. 
 
 Trichostomum acicularc, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 133. 
 Oritiimia acicularis, Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII., 20. 
 
 On stones in rivulets, to the westward of the " Height of Land," 
 Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Halifax Co., N.S. (McKay.) On 
 stones in small brooks around Halifax and Truro, N.S. ; in a brook 
 north of Lake Superior ; on rocks in the Columbia River above 
 Revelstoke, In Eagle River at Griliin Lake, on rocks Lake Mara, 
 Sicamous ; common in the Fraser River at Yale; wet rocks at Agassiz 
 and Burrard Inlet at Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) On stones, New 
 Harbor, C) ace Cove and (Jreen Harbor. Newfoundland. (Rev. A. 
 T^aghorne.) British Columbia. (Lyall, Domjlas.) Sitka. (Moth. 
 Alask.) Miquelon Island. (JJeldmare.) 
 
 (280.) R. Nevii, ('. J\ruell. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 148 ; Canadian Mudci, No. 485. 
 
 On rocks at Hot Springs, Kootanie Lake ; abundant on rocKs at 
 Revelstoke close to the big eddy west side of the Columbia River ; on 
 rocks in the bed of the Fraser River at Yale, and at Lake Ma: a, Sicamous, 
 B.C. ; on stones in a brook at Truro, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 
 (281.) R« protensum, Braun, (Mss.) Hueben, Muse. Germ. 211. 
 (1833.) 
 
 On rocks near Oak Bay, Victoria, Vancouver Island, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Or.) 
 
OUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (282.) R. Macounii, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVI., 93 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 418. 
 
 Plants fastigiatel}- branching ; in novations without lateral fasciculate 
 liranchlets. Tults loosely ciiJspitosi}, naked at the base, brown, with 
 i^reon tips. Loaves loose, crispate when dry, patent or s(iuavro.se when 
 moist, ovate-lanceolate, acute, muticous, smooth and entire, at one 
 side slightly reflexed or erect, on the other always erect ; upper cells 
 ((iiadrate and obscure, scarcely or not erose, lower linear and sinuose, 
 marginal uniseriate, quadrate-i'ectangulai' and hyaline, basal yellow; 
 costa brown and percurrent. Capsule oblong, dark-brown, not striate ; 
 teeth orange pertuse or cleft to below the middle, smooth ; pedicel 
 OS cm. long, straight or sub-erect and contorquate. 
 
 In large masses on huge boulders between Cathedral Mountain and 
 Mount Stephen near Field, Eocky Mountains ; also on rocks near tuo 
 Glacier Hotel, Selkirk Mountains ; on the summit of the (jlold Kange, 
 noi-th of Griffin Lake, B.C., alt. 7,000 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
 (283.) R. alternuatutn, C. M.& Kindb. ; Canadian Musci, No. 524. 
 
 Allied to li, Macounii. Stem lower, 3-4 cm. high, more branched 
 above. Tufts loose, not naked at the base, brown with green tips. 
 Leaves not crisped, when moist suberect or subpatent, nearly straight, 
 ovate-lanceolate, acuminate-acute, often furnished with a short dentate 
 hair point, smooth, reflexed at the base at least on one sid • ; all cells 
 erose, the lower linear, the upper short, angular; costa greenish, stout, 
 percurrent. Perigonial leaves subovate or short-acuminate, acute or 
 subobtuse. Female plants not found. 
 
 On boulders at the base of Avalanche Mountain, Roger's Pass, 
 Selkirk Mountains, B.C., Aug. 5th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (284.) R. robustifoliurriy Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 272. 
 li. obscurum, Kindb. ; Ca.:'a'lian Musci, No. 419. 
 
 Lifters from 7?. Macounii in the leaves being less crispate, (very 
 variable in color, sometimes dark grei.n) p'liucid, very si)uarrttB** 
 when moist, more reflexed on the borders, often I'urnished with a f^hort 
 hair-point. Capsule oval, striate or plicate when drv ; teeth dark 
 purple-brown, deeper clofc, papillose ; the beak of the lid oblique, needk- 
 shaped, very mu'-h shorter than the capsule ; j)odicel slightly curved. 
 
 Both these species ditter from B. varium and R. <>r janum in the 
 short pedicel and longer leaves. On rocks in a brook, Gold Range, 
 north of Griffin Lake, B.C., alt. 7,000 feet ; Mount Arrowsmith, Van- 
 couvor Tslsnd, all. 5,700 feot. July 17th, 1887. (Maeoun.) 
 
 
 .'¥^ 
 
74 
 
 OEor.oaioAi, and natural history survey of canada. 
 
 (285.) R. Sudeticum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. He Jamos, M08HO8 
 of N. Ainoricii, 149 ; Curmcliun Musci, No. 98, in part. 
 
 TrichoHonmm JSiuUtictim, Drninin. Muse. Bor.-Ain. No. iL'i). 
 
 On rocks near the ''Height of Land," Rocky Mountains. (Drum- 
 mond.) On earth amoiij^ rocks at Truro, N.S. ; on rooks at tlio 
 Asulcan Cllaciorand Eogor's i^iss, Sol kirlc .Mountains. (Macouii.) On 
 rocks, Mount Quoost, fiold Range, U.C.. alt. (),000 fool. (./. J\l. Macoun.) 
 On rocks at Now Harbor and Chance (^ove, Nowfoundhmd. (Bev. 
 A. WcKjhonie.) Groonland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (286.) R. heterostichum, Brid. ; Losq. \' .lames. Mosses of N, 
 America, 149 ; Canadian Musci, No. 99. 
 
 On rocks at the base of Avalanche Mountain, Roger's I'ass, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; dr}' rocks at Jiovelstoke, on the Columbiii River ; Deer 
 Park. Lower Arrow Lake, and along Fas.s Creek at Spi-oat ; on rocks 
 at Sicamous, at Yale and Spenco's Bridge, also at Hastings, B.C. ; 
 very common on rocks around Victoria, and on Mount Arrowsmith, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (287.) R. obtusum, (Smith) Lindb. ; Braithw. British Moss-Kloi-a, 
 Vol. II., 40. 
 
 R. Sndeticum, Canadian Musci, No. 98, in part. 
 
 Did'cious ; short, densely pulvinato. Leaves quite hairless, ovate- 
 oblong, gi'adually acuminate, obtuse at the point, nerve lost far below 
 the apex, mai'gin luirrowly revolute. Capsule oblong, narrowed at the 
 mouth, lid acicular, peristome fugacious, in-egular, tcet' with 2 un- 
 equal legs. 
 
 On rocks near Otter Head, Lake Superior, .Iuly28th, 18(59. (Macoun.) 
 
 (288.) R. afflne, (Schleich.) Lindb. ; Braithw. British Moss-Flora, 
 Vol. 11., 41 ; Canadian Musci, No. 499. 
 
 Diiecious ; yellowish green, scarcely hoary. Stems slender, elongate, 
 fasciculate-branched. Leaves lanceolate-acuminate, acute with a short 
 or obsolete huir-point. Capsule elli|)tic-oblong, narrow at mouth ; lid 
 conicc vostrate ; teeth short, pale, cleft to the base ; pedicel short. 
 
 On dry rocks. North West Arm, Halifax, N.S., .lune 19th, 1883 ; on 
 rocks in Roger's Pass, at the base of Avalanche Mountain, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; and near McLeod's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 iM 
 
 '-A :. 
 
 i 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 75 
 
 (•-'8i».) R. fasciculare, Brid.; Losq.it Jsunos, MoHHOHofN. America, 
 150 ; Ciinadian Musci, No. 411). 
 
 TrichoKtomumfuKciculare, Druniin. Muse. Bor,-Am., No. 132. 
 
 About Lako Superior ; and upon the rockw of Portage llivei-, Rocky 
 Moutitains. (Druwmoiul.) On rockn in M(r Donald's Brook, Canaan 
 lA)rki;. Qucen'H Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks along Lake Superior 
 and on islandn in Lake Nepigon ; on rocks, llogor's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains, at Eevolsloke or. tlie Columbia River, at Doer Park, Lower 
 Arrow Lake, and at IlastingH, B.C. (Macoun.) On rocks, Queen 
 Charlotte iKlandp*. (Dowson.) On rocksatNew Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 {Rev. A. Waijhorne.) Alaska, (^lioih. Alask.) .laUob.'^llavn, Croon- 
 land. {Fl. Or.) Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) 
 
 (290.) R. varium, Lesq. IV James, Mosses of N. America, ISO. 
 
 R. hetiroMichum, var. ollumm, Kindl). ; C'aniulian Musci, No. 100. 
 (Irimmia raria, Mitt. Jotirn. liinn. Soc. VIII., 21. 
 
 Jn wet rocks, clo.se (o the walor below the railway bridge over the 
 ^■anaimo River, V^aneouvei- Island, 27tb April, 1887. (Macoun.) Bri- 
 tish Columi)ia. (Lyall, Doutjlas.) 
 
 MX 
 
 \f ■** .!| 
 
 
 (291.) R. Oreganum, Ren. k Cardl., Bot. Gaz. XII I., 198. 
 
 R. mrium, Canailiiin Mnsci, No. 104. 
 
 Robuht, in wide yellowish tufts. Stems prnntrato and a little naked 
 below ; bi-ambcs erect, 4-5 cm. lor.g, simple or dichotomous, and with 
 veiy few short branchlets. Leaves appiessod when dry, erect-spread- 
 ing when moist, generally more or less homomallus at the top of tho 
 branches, ovate, or broadly ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, carinate, 
 slightly plicate below, sometimes obtuse, generally acute, muticous or 
 with u short hyaline apiculus or a more or kss elongated, shortly 
 decuricnt, slight 1^^ bci-rulate hair- point ; borderis revolute from the 
 base to near the apex ; costu ])ercurrent, prominent on the buck •, 
 cells thick-walled, linear, ver^- sinuose, the lowei- mostly elongate, the 
 r;il)er 2-4 tirnes longer than bmnd, slightly juipillohc. K.vtcrnal 
 jteiichetial loaves (shortly pilifciou,--, the inner muticous, of a more 
 delicate texture of thin-walled and h. arcely .sinuose cells. Pedicel 
 reddish, paler above, twisted to the left. 12-]« «m. long, 1 m'n. broad -, 
 lid long-beaked ; aimulus large teeth purple, v«<y long, cleft to the 
 Itasc into two tili*^brn, often unequal, nodulo^e and lainfiy paj)illose 
 legs ; calyptra conical, bjng-acuminate, brownish t»t apex, laciniate- 
 lobulate at base. 
 
 ' ^1 
 
 
70 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL AND NATUllAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Sii 
 ■i 
 
 :,;'•,■ j 
 
 1 ^^'■^• 
 
 !''''< . 
 
 1 ■' 
 
 .1 ■ i . , [ 
 
 [■■; 
 
 
 
 
 L.' 
 
 
 -'it ■ i 
 
 A vomarkablc Kpccies intorraediate between E. canescens and TT. 
 heterostichum, but more clo.sely allied to the last, from wiiich it differs 
 by the aspect, the yellowish color, tiie robustness and thickness of the 
 stems, the pedicel twice longer and the teeth much more elongated. 
 
 On loose boulders in woods near McLeod's Lake, Northern Britisii 
 Columbia ; on rocks, Mount Tolmie, near Victoria, Vancouver Island ; 
 "common on loose boulders at Yale, B.C., Maj' 17th, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 On rocks, Texada Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 ("02.) R. speciosum, C. Mueli. (n. sp.^ 
 
 Found on Vancouver Island by Dr. S. I?(ell in 1888. This species 
 was found by me at Victoria in 1875, and named by Austin li. 
 lanuginosuvi, arid also R. canescens var. ericoidec. It was collectetl 
 again on April 2(;ith, 1887, and named by Dr. Kindberg E. heterostichum. 
 It is very common on the rocks in oak woods around Victoria. 
 Fruiting abundantly. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (293.) R. microcarpum, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 150 ; Canadian Musci, No. 101. 
 
 Trichostornum microcarpum, Drumm. Muso. BorAra., iNo. 128. 
 
 Upon rocks, shore of Lake Superior. (Drumviond.) Dry rocks. 
 North West Arm, Halifax, N.S. ; on rocks, Mount Albert, Gasp^ Co., 
 Que. ; on rocks, 25 miles north of Michipicotin, Lake Superior ; dry 
 rocks, Nepigon River, and along the lake ; on earth on ston^ , Asulcan 
 Glacier, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) Skeena River, B.C. (J, M. 
 Macoun.) Godhavn, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (294.) R. lanuginosum, Brid. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 151 ; Canadian Musci, No. 1C2. 
 
 Tricho»tumum lanuginoMm, Drumm. Muse. Bor-Am., No. 134. 
 Grimmia lanuginosa, Mitt. .lourn. JJnn. See. VIII., 21. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delainare). Upon a rock near the " I'eight of 
 Land," Rocky Mountains, very lare, only a single patch being seen. 
 {Drummond.) Nottingham Island and Norlh Bluff, Hudt-on Strait. 
 (B. Bell.) Halifax (Jo., N.S. {McKay.) On rocks at Louisburg. 
 Cape Breton Island ; summit of Mount Albert, Gasp*? Co., Que. ; 
 Mount Aylmor, Rocky Mountains, 8,000 feet alt. {Macoun) Van- 
 couver Island. {Wood.) Kotzehue Sound. {Roth. Alash.) St. Paul 
 Island, Behring Sea. 1891. (,/. M. Macoun.) Baffin's Bay. {Ross, 
 Voy.) Smith's Sound. {Dr. Kane.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78'- 
 — 82''. {Dr. Hayes.) Shannon Island, Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
UN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 77 
 
 (21tr).) R. canescens, Erid. ; Lesq. &. lames, Mosses of N.Amoricu, 
 151 ; Canadian Musci, No. 103. 
 
 Grimmia canexans, Mitt. Jonrn. Linn. Soc. VIII., 21. 
 
 Miqiiolon Island. {Ddamare.) I )igge's Island, Hudson Strait. {R. 
 Bell.) On sand a few miles up St. Anne des Monts River, (rasp^Co., 
 Que. ; on rocks, north shore of Lake Superior ; and at Point aux Pins, 
 near Sault Ste. Marie ; limestone rocks at Hector and Mount Aylmer, 
 Rocky ]\[ountains ; on rocks, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; com- 
 mon on rocks and sand at Revolstoke, and on rocks. Pass Creek, at 
 Sproat, Columbia River, B.C. {Macoiin.) Vancouver Island. (Lynll.) 
 Ounalaska Island, Behring Sea. 1891. (.7. M. Macoun.) Godhavn, 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Chance Cove, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. 
 Wacjhorne.) 
 
 Var. ericoides, Bruch iV- Schimp. ; Losq. k .Tames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 151 ; Canudian Musci, No. 41". 
 
 On rocks and silt, Asulcan Glacier, Selkirk Mountains ; on rocks, 
 North Arm, and at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. (^Macoun.) Sitka. 
 { Roth. Alask.) On rocks in Stanley Park, Vancouver, B.C. {A. Law.) 
 
 Var. lutcscens, Les(|. & .lames, Mosses of N. America, 151. 
 On rocks at Moody vilio, Hurrard inlet, B.C., 18S9. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. muticum, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XVII. 
 
 272. 
 
 Loaves witbouta hair-point ; ccllsyellow; costa ])ercurrent. Bai'i'cn. 
 Oh rocks, summit of (lold Range, north of (Jritlin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 
 T.oon feet. August 8tb, 1S80. {Macoun.) 
 
 (2',](;.) R. micropus, Kindb. 
 
 A'. I'rerljxy, Kiiull)., liiill. Toir. B,,t. Club, WII., 1'72. 
 
 llubil of R. hcferostirhuiu or R. canenrens. Plants dirt}- green ; 
 liraiu'bes nodose with numerous short branolilets. Loaves very faintlj' 
 liapillose, ovate lanceolate, long-acuminate, more or less rcvolute, hair- 
 p'lint long and rough ; cells yellow, the upper short or elongate, the 
 alar distinctly qiuidrate. Ca))sulo small oblong-cylindrical with a short 
 oblique beak; pedicel short. 0.5 cm. long. Peristome not examined. 
 
 On sloping garnetifurous roi ks near (lie summit of the Gold Range, 
 lioith of (Ji'ittin Lake, B.C. Alt. (5,700 feet, August 8th, 1889 ; aUo 
 '"I locks ihree miles below Hector, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 
 t: 
 
U: • ' 
 
 78 GEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 46. HEDWICIA, Ehrh. 
 
 Itii'fe: 
 
 It: 
 
 
 I 
 
 (297.) H. ciliataf Ehrh. ; Leeq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 152 ; Canadian Musci, No. 106. 
 
 Anictangiutn ciliatum, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 29. 
 
 Bocks in the country extending from Lake Superior to the Eocky 
 Mountains. {Drummond.) On rocks, New Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 (JZeu. A. Waghorne.) On rocks, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Tay, 
 York Co., and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On 
 boulders at Ottawa and Belleville, Ont. ; on rocks at Hector, Kicking 
 Horee Lake, and Banff, Eocky Mountains ; also at Eevelstoke, 
 Columbia Eiver, B.C. Common from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 
 one form or another. (Macoun.) On rocks at London, Ont. (J. 
 Vearness.) Mooyie Eivei-, British Columbia. (Lyall.) Greenland. 
 iFl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. leucophaea, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 107. 
 
 This is the common form on the Pacific Coast and Coast Eange. 
 Quesnel, Hastings, Moodyville, and Salt Spring Island, B.C. ; common 
 on rocks around Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. secunda, Schimp. 
 
 On roc'-8, at Sudbury Junction ; and around Lake Nepigon, Ont. 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. viridis, Schimp. ; Canadian Mnsci, No. 108. 
 
 Aniclangium. imberle, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 30. 
 
 Very common in Ontario on boulders in shady woods. On rocks. 
 North West Arm, Halifax, N S. ; common at Ottawa and Belleville, 
 Ont. ; also at Manitoba House, Lake Manitoba. (Macoun.) Montcalm 
 Co., Que. (D' Urban) Tadoueac, Que. (St. Cyr.) Upper Canada, 
 (Drummond.) On rocks in woods near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 *H. SUbnuda, Kindb. (n. subsp.) 
 
 Leaves nearly hairless, the greater number broadly ovate, borders 
 reflexed ; cells largfir, subquadrate. 
 
 On rocks in McKay's Woods at Ottawa ; also on boulders, in woods, 
 near Wooler, Oil... Oct. 0th, 1888. (Macoun.) 
 
„^couN.] CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 47. BRAUNIA, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (298.) B. Californica, Lesq. ; LeBq.& James, Mosses of N. America, 
 153 : Canadian Musci, No. 109, in part. 
 
 Hedwigia pilifera, Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII. 45. 
 
 Abundant oa rocks, North Arm of Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; quite com- 
 mon on rocks around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. pilifera, Le8(|. & James Mosses of N.America, 153. Canadian 
 Musci, No. 109 in part. 
 
 Abundant on rocks in oak woods near Victoria, Vancouver Island 
 (Macoun.) On rocks, Vancouver Island. {Lyall.) 
 
 IX. ORTHOTRICHE^. 
 
 48. C08CIN0D0N, Sprengel. 
 
 (299.) C pulvinatus, Spreng. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 154. 
 
 On rocks, Alaska. (^Harrington.) On rocks along the Telegraph 
 Trail, north of Blackwater Eiver, B.C. (Macoun.) Mountain rocks in 
 alpine situations. (Drummond.) 
 
 49. PTYCHOMITRIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 ^300,) P. Cardneri, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 156. 
 
 On rocks along the most western brook at Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (301.) P. incurvum, Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 157. 
 
 Grimmia Hookeri, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 61. 
 
 On a stone near the Falls of Niagara, in Ontario ; rare. (Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 50. CLYPHOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 (302.) C. Cariadense, Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 158 ; Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIU., 21. 
 
 British North America. (Drummond.) 
 
 t if * vjvt ] 
 
 •A1 
 
 '" !»'. 
 
 
 'i 
 
, I 
 
 !■ 
 
 :« 
 
 iii 
 
 80 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP OAIfADA> 
 
 61. ZYCODON, Hook. & Tayl. 
 
 (303.) Z. viridissimus, (Dicks.) J I. Brown. 
 
 Gi/mnoMomum riridisxitniDa, Drumin. Muse. Bon.Am., No. 27. 
 
 White Falls, between Norway House and Hud.son Bay at York 
 Factory, (^Druminond.) 
 
 52. AMPHORIDIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (304.) A. kapponicum, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 158; Canadian Miisci, No. 110. 
 
 ( I limnoxtomwn Lapponiciim, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 28. 
 Didijmodon Lapponicu^, Mitt. .Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII. 18. 
 
 Eocks of Lake Superior, and upon the Kocky Mountains ; 
 common (No. 2S). (Drummowl.) Truro, N.S. (Fowler's Gat.) 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks, Pirate's Cove, 
 N.S. ; along the .lupiter River, Anticosti ; common at the Falls of Fox 
 River, Gasp(5 Co., ^iue. ; crevices of rocks 10 miles south of Port 
 Arthui', Thunder Bay, Lake Superior ; ahundant on rocky islands in 
 Lake Nepigon ; on rocks, at Hector and Bantf, Rocky Mountains, and 
 in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) Cascade ^loun- 
 tains. {Lyall.) Disco and Holsteinburg, Greenland, (i'7. Gr.^ On 
 rocks at Tadousac, Que. {St. Cyr.) 
 
 (305.) A. Mougeotii, Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Lames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 159 ; Canadian .Musci, No. 420. 
 
 On rocks near the tunnel 5 miles below Hector, Rocky Mountains ; 
 on wet rocks. Pass Creek Falls at Sproat: on rocks on the Columbia 
 River above Rovelstoke and in I'^agle Pass west of Revelstoko ; at 
 Sicamous and Agassiz, B.C. ; Mount Benson, near Nanaimo, Vancouver 
 Island ; also .Mount Krskino, Salt Spring Island. Gulf of Georgia. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (SOU.) A. Californicum, Lesq. I'v: .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 • 159. 
 
 .4. Sullivaiilii, Canadian Mnsci No. 111. 
 
 Near the British Columbian Boun<lary. {Lyall.) On rocks at Yale, 
 B.C., and on rocks near Mount Tolniie, Victoria and at the Nanaimo 
 Rivoj', Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
M*COUN.] 
 
 CATAt.OOUE OP CANADIAN Pr,ANT8. 
 
 81 
 
 (307.) A. csespitosum, Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 1«0. 
 
 Didinnodon cuxpiloms, Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII, 18. 
 
 Vancouvor Inland. {Lyall.) On rocks near Oak Bay, Victoria, 
 Vuncouvor Ishuul, and on Mount Erskine, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of 
 Georgia, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 63. DRUMMONDIA, Hook. 
 
 (308.) D. clavellata, Ilook. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N". 
 America, 1(J0 ; Canadian Musci, No. 525; Drumm.Musc. Bor.-Ani. 
 No. G2. 
 
 On trees, Upper Canada (Ontario.) {Drummond.) On trees in the 
 thiclv woods at Owen Sound, and in woods lit Port Dover, Ont. 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Canadensis, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in the leaves being larger and longer, also in the monoecious 
 inflorescence. 
 
 On trees, Pelee Island, Lake Erie, June 16th, 1882. {Ma:oun.) 
 
 54. ULOTA, Mohr. 
 
 (309.) U. Drummondii, Brid. ; Le.'-q. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, IGl. 
 
 Canada. (Drianmond.) Miquelon Island. (Belaniare.) On trees at 
 New Harbor and Shoal Harbor,^NewtbundIand. (A'ei?. [A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (310.) U. Ludwigii, Brid.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 IGl; Canadian Musci, No. 112. 
 
 Orlholrichum Ludivigii, Drutnm. Mur^c. Bor.-Ani. No. 146. 
 
 Upon trees about Lake Superioi-. (Druriwiond.) Pictou, N.S. 
 (McKay.) On trees, Bass liiver,'Fredericton and Grand Lake, N.B. 
 {Fowler's Cat.) On trees, Tobique River, N.B, (Hay.) On trees, Tay, 
 York Co. and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On trees 
 at VVhycocogmah,Cape Breton ; .lupitor River, ^.nticosti ; and along Sto. 
 Anno des Monts River, Gaspe Co., Que. ; on trees, Rustico Bay, P.i'i.I. ; 
 on trees, Sudbury Junction and at ^ Elliott's Falls, Victoria Co., Ont. 
 (^Macoun.) On trees at New Harbor, Topsail and Blaketown. New- 
 foundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 
 
 '[M 
 
 I' 
 
 i' ti 
 
 I •fl 
 
 I. -i^^^ 
 
 '4^ ■'. ' !» 
 
'flTTWUBi 
 
 i:r. I 
 
 82 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAI- HISTORY 8URVET OP CANADA. 
 
 (311.) U. curvifoliu, Biid. ; Lc8q. & James, Mohhoh of N. America, 
 101. 
 
 Canada. (Drummond fido Schimp.) Shore of Lake Huron opposite 
 the Fibbing Islands, Bruce Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Gi-cenlatid. (Fl. 
 dr.) 
 
 (312.) U. Bruchiiy Hornsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 162 ; Canadian Miisci, No. 453, in part. 
 
 On leaning trees by a brook a little above Port Dover, Lake Erie, 
 Ont. {Macoun.) Upper Canada (Ontario.) (Drummond.) On small 
 trees at Coquhilla River near New Westminster Junction, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 m 
 
 (313.) U. obtUSiuSCUla^ C. M. &Kindb., (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 523. 
 
 U. Bruchii, Canadian Musci, No. 453, in part. 
 
 Nearly allied to Ulota Bruchii, differing principally in the leaves 
 being less narrowed sub-obtuse, also in the longer coUum of the wide- 
 mouthed, not constricted capsule. 
 
 On small maple trees in thickets along the Coquhilla River near 
 New Westminster Junction, B.C., April 26th, 1889. (Macoun.) On 
 trees near Fort Rupert, Vancouver Island, 1885. (Dawson.) 
 
 (314.) U.SUbulata, C. M. &Kindb., (n. sp.) I 
 
 Tufts small, stem slender, sparingly short-branching, when dry sub- 
 julaceous. Leaves small, when moist squarrose, patent, very papillose, 
 from a perfectly ventricose base narrowed into the subulate-piliform 
 acumen, flexuous, erect at the margins; costa very thin, rufescent, 
 vanishing in the acumen ; cells uniform, comparatively large and 
 incrassate. Capsule small, cyliudric-clavate ; lid apiculate; pedicel 
 long. 
 
 This species has nearly the habit of itfacroco/na, a section of the genus 
 Macrowiirium, C. Mueller. 
 
 On small trees in thickets. Black's Farm, along the Coquhilla River, 
 near New Westminster Junction, B. C, April 26th, 1889. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (315.) U. SUbulifolia, C. M. & Kindb., (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from ZUota subulata in the stem being more branched, the 
 leaves when dry twisted or subcrisped, sparingly papillose, revolute 
 at the basal margin at least at one side ; lower basal cells elongate, 
 
fmUBESSU/E AGHICULTUHt BRAIUCH. 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 MS 
 
 alar indistinct ; capsulo very Hmall, Hhort-ol)Ovuto, costato, Hnally sub- 
 cylindric; podicol not very ion^ ; calyptra nearly naked. 
 
 On Mmall trocH in tliickelM, Black's Farm, alonff the Cotinhiila River, 
 neai- Now Westminster Junction, B. C, April 2(Ith, ISSit. (Mdcoun.) 
 
 (3l(i.) U. scabrida, Kindh., (n. sp.) 
 U. vlmtn'mnrt, Canadian Musci, No. 115. 
 
 TiiftH large and doiiHe, blackish brown below, grcon or dark green 
 above. Stem much divided. Leaves crisped when dry, squarro.se- 
 falcato when moist, very papillose and opaque, rovolute from the base 
 to the middle, comparatively short (as in U, curvifolia), from an 
 enlarged base suddenly sublinear, nearly obtuse; basal colls elongate, 
 alar or marginal distinct and hyaline. Capsule sub-oblong, passing 
 into the long collum ; teeth not roflexed, pale; calyptra very hairy, 
 lobate ; pedicel long. 
 
 This fine species resembles U. crispa more than U. curvifoUa, and is 
 not much allied to the last. The true Vlota curvifoUa has the leaves 
 straight and erect-patent when moist, and faintly twisted when dry. 
 
 Abundant on immonj-e boulders between Cathedral Mountain and 
 MountStephen three miles below Hector, Itocky Mountains, July 29th, 
 1885; also in the same place and on boulders by the torrent at Hector, 
 Aug., 1890. (Macoun) 
 
 (317.) U. Americanai Mitt. ;Losq.«& James, Mosses of N. America^ 
 162 ; Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII., 26. 
 
 U. Ilutchingiiv, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 117. 
 Orthotrichum Hutchininsv, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 147. 
 
 On rocks at Btiss River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On rocks 
 at Truro, N.S. ; and at Madeline River, Gaspd Co., Que. ; quite com- 
 mon on rocks along the north shore of Lake Superior, especially 
 above Michipicotin. (Macoun.) Upon rocks, rarely on trees, 
 Lake Superior. (Drummond.) Pictou, X.S. (McKay.) Lake 
 Huron. (Br. Todd.) British Ameiica. (Drummond, No. 153), 
 with U. Bruchii and U. crispa. (Mitten.) Lindberg makes out No. 153 
 to be U. crispa var. minor, Lesq. & James which these authors make 
 theirs to be. The following copy of Druraraond's ticket may throw 
 some light on the seeming difificulty. " On trees in Upper Canada, 
 and upon rocks called Hell's Gate, below Norway House " (on Hay's 
 Biver). It is extremely probable that Drummond's No. 153 that fell 
 into the hands of Mr. Mitten had a specimen gathered at " Hell's Gate," 
 and which he named U. Americana, the other being as Le.sq. & .Tames, 
 say V. crispa var. minor. 1 have never observed a species of Ulota that. 
 
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 aEOT.OQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SUBVET OF CANADA. 
 
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 grew indisci'iminately on roclcH and trees, and therefore, propose to 
 place U. Americana at " Hell'H Gate," and hence a rock species. 
 
 (318.) U. crispa, Brid. ; Lesq.& James, Mosses of N. America, lo2; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 113, in part. 
 
 On trees, Tay Forks, York Co., and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B, 
 (J.Moser.) On trees along the TobiqueEiver, N.B. {Hay.) On trcos, 
 Bass Biver, Kent Co., also at Fredericton and 6i-and Lake, N.B. 
 {Fowler's Cat.) On trees at Pirate's Cove and Truro, N.S. ; along 
 the Gaspe coast, Que. ; and frequent on trees in Hastings and Adding- 
 ton counties, Ont. (Macoun.) Very common on trees at New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) 
 
 (319.) U. intermedia, Schimp. Syn. (ed. 11.) 305 ? 
 
 U. criKpa var. minor, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 162. 
 
 U. crifpa, Canadian Musci, No. 113, in part- 
 
 Orthotrichum crwpv.m, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 153, in part. 
 
 On trees in Upper Canada (Ontario). {Drummond.) On trees near 
 Belleville, Hastings Co., Ont. {Macoun.) Miqiielon Island. {Delh- 
 mare.) 
 
 (320.) U. crispula, Brid. ; Lesq, & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 163 ; Canadian Musci, No 114. 
 
 On trees at New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) On 
 trees along Jupiter Biver, Anticosti ; also along the Ste. Anne des 
 Monts River, Gaspd Co., Que. ; at Sudbury Junction, abundant on 
 trees in HastingH and Northumberland counties, and Owen Sound, Ont. 
 {Macoun.) On beech trees, Buss River, Kent Co., N.B. {Fowler's 
 Cat.) On trees, Tay, York Co., and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. 
 {J. Mcser.) Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) 
 
 (321.) U. phyliantha, Brid. ; LeKq.& James, Mosses of N.America, 
 163 ,* Canadian Musci, No. 116, in part. 
 
 ■ On the bases of trees at Louisburg, Cape Breton Island ; at Yarmouth 
 N.S. {Macoun.) Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) 
 
 (322.) U. maritima, 0. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 U. phyllantha, Mitt. Joum. Linn. SocVIIL, 26 ; Canadian Musci, No. 116, 
 in part. 
 
 Differs from Vlota phyllantha., Brid., in the short oval capsule, with 
 a short collum, the pedicel shorter and thicker, curved when moist, 
 
'•] 
 
 CATALOaUE OP CANADIAN PLANTd. 
 
 85 
 
 the leaves long, attenuate to the subulate apex, distinctly papillose, the 
 costa narrower, rough at back. 
 
 This species differs from the preceding species in the curved pedicel 
 of the capsule ; it has not hitherto been found fruiting in Europe. 
 The allied Ulota phyllantha has the leaves nearly sublinoai- above the 
 middle, short-acuminnto and obtuse, faintly papillose, the costa smooth 
 at back, the capsule longer with a long collum and a long, fine and 
 straight pedicel ; it grows, probably, always on trees ; U. maritima is 
 only found on rocks near the sea ; also in Sweden, &c. 
 
 On rocks surrounded by the tide at Hastings, B.C. ; also on rocks 
 close to the sea at Vesuvius Bay, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, 
 May 9th. 1887; and at Comox, Vancouver Island, April 30th, 1887. 
 (Macoun) On rocks, Toxada Island, B.C. 1885. (Bawson.) Ounalaska 
 Island, Bebring Sea and Kadiak, Island, Alaska. 1891. (J. M, 
 Macoun.) Miquelon Island. {Beldmare.) 
 
 (323.) U. camptopoda, Kindb. (n.sp.); Canadian Musci, No. 582. 
 
 Stem not creeping. Leaves, when dry, crisped, when moist patent 
 or squarrose, often curved, faintly papillose, from a short dilated 
 ventricose base, suddenly narrowed into the acute or subulate acumen, 
 borders recurved at the base, and also often above on one side ; outer 
 basal cells, disposed in 2-5 rows, quadrate-rectangular thick-walled, 
 inner narrow, orange, upper rotundate ; costa elevate, stout percurrent. 
 Capsule small, long-necked, when dry faintly plicate, narrow, sub- 
 cylindric and not constricted below the mouth, obovate when moist ; 
 teeth bigerminato, pale, when dry recurved ; cilia none ; lid long- 
 apiculate ; pedicel long, bat not much emergent, flexible, more or less 
 curved or geniculate, in younger Jis well as in the dry state ; calyptra 
 densely hairy, covering the capsule. 
 
 Habit of U. crispula. Agrees with U. maritima in the curved pedicel ; 
 differs from U. Ludwigii in the narrower capsule. Growing together 
 with U. Ludwigii on trees along the creek north of the tollgate on the 
 Aylmer Boad near Hull ; also on the pales on the south west corner 
 of the cemetery west of Hull on the Aylmer road. Quo. 1891. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (324.) U. Barclayiy Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 164 i Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII., 26. 
 
 Sitka. (Barclay.) 
 
 (325.) U. connectens, Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 557. 
 
 Ortholrichum connectem, Kindb. Ott Nat IV, 64. 
 
 Monoecious. Tufts soft, pulvinate, green above, blackish below. 
 Stems erect. Leaves from an ovate concave base linear-lanceolate. 
 
 1 
 
86 
 
 OEOLOGIOAL AMD NATUBAL HISTORY SURVST OF CANADA. 
 
 when dry very much crisped, when moist subarcuate, short-attenuate 
 to the acute apex ; borders revolute above the base, for the greater part, 
 at least on one side, distinctly papillobe, also at the back ; cells at basal 
 wings sub-quadrute hyaline with incraissate trnnsverse walls, those next 
 the costu narrower, rectangular, in straight rows, the lowest orange ; 
 costa pale, subpercurrent. Male flower at the side of the female. 
 Inner perigoninl leaves broad, short-ovate, obturate or suddenly short- 
 acuminate ; cells round only in the acumen, the others narrow, the 
 lower baiiul wider and yellow ; antheridia about 9, with several para- 
 physes. Perichetiul leaves with sublinear basal cells. Capsule dark- 
 brown, short subovoid, not contracted on the mouth, costate ; pedicel 
 short, scarcely emergent. Calyptra densely hairy. 
 
 This species is a true Ulota, although the revolute leaf-borders, the 
 distinctly papillose cells and the short pedicellate capsule are more like 
 to an Orthotrichim. 
 
 On cedar trees in Dow's Swamp near Ottawa; on trees at Owen 
 Sound, Ont., Sept. 17th, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 66. ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw. 
 
 (326.) O. anomalunif Hedw. ; Leeq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 America, 164; Canadian Musci No. 
 Linn. Soc. VIII, 24. 
 
 118, in part; Mitt. Joui*n. 
 
 On rocks at Fredericton, N.B. (^Fowlefs Cat.') On rocks, McKay's 
 Woods, Ottawa; on rocks, Gibson's Mountain, Prince Edwai-d Co., 
 Ont. ; on rocks at Belleville and Shannonville, Hastings Co., Sudbury 
 Junction and Lake Ncpigon, Ont. ; at Kananaskis Bivcr crossing of 
 C. P. B.y., Rocky Mountains. (JMacoun.) On rocks, Buffalo Lake and 
 Clearwater Eiver, lat. 56° N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Saskatchewan, 
 (Bourgeau.) Abundant on rocks at Kingston and Wolfe Island, Ont. 
 (^Fowler.) Greenland. (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Yar. Americanum, Yent. (n. var.) 
 
 0. anomalum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 148 ; Canadian Musci, No. 
 118, in part. 
 
 This is a form that has a yellow capsule and differs considerably from 
 the normal form, in the well-evolute cilia. 
 
 Upon rocks ; common. (^Drummond.) On rocks along the shore of 
 Lake Winnipegcosis, Man. ; on bouldero and sandstone rocks, Hand 
 Hills, Alberta. (^Macotm.) 
 
MACOUN.] CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTi*. 8T 
 
 Var. 
 
 0. Venturi, C'anauian Muaci, No. 455. 
 
 On cedar {Thuya Occident alii) niils, Simon TerriU's farm. Brighton, 
 North 'mberland Co., Ont., October 4th, 1888. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (327.) O. BIyttii, Schimp. ; Greenland Flora, 351. 
 Greenland. (F/. Gr.) 
 
 (328.) O. nudum, DickB. var. Rudolphianum, Schimp. 
 
 0. cupulatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 152. 
 
 Rocks near the Whirlpool, below Niagara Falls. (Drummond.) On 
 rocks. Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River ; also along 
 Eootanie Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (329.) O. leevigatum, Zett. ; Losq. & JamcH, Mosses of N. 
 America, 165; Canadian Musci, No. 454. 
 
 On rocks at Kicking Horse Lake, and on great bouldora, three miles 
 below, Rocky Mountains ; common in tufts on boulders at Lytton, 
 B. C. ; also on rocks at Revelstoke, B. C. ; Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, B. G. {Macoun.) 
 
 (330.) O. cupulatum, HofTm. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 165 ; Canadian Musci, No. 583. 
 
 On rocks. Mount Erskine, Vesuvius Bay, Suit Spring Island, Gulf of 
 Georgia, B. C. ; on rocks on mountain slopes at Spence's Bridge, B. C. 
 {Macoun.) Baffin's Bay. (Boss, Voy.) 
 
 Var. minus, Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 165. 
 
 On trees, near the water, Presqu'ile Point, Lake Ontario, Aug. 16th, 
 1868. (Macoun) 
 
 (331.) O. Sturmii, Hoppe & Homsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 166. 
 
 On rocks at Hector, Rocty Mountains ; on rocks at Deer Park, Lower 
 Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (332.) 0« Texanum, Sulliv.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 166; Canadian Musci, No. 119. 
 
 The Btomata are Superficial ; the lower leaf-cells dark orange. 
 
 On rocks in the Coast Range a few miles above Tale ; on rooks, 
 
88 
 
 aiOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVRT OF CANADA. 
 
 5'; i I 
 
 '.••f 
 
 h- 
 
 :l% 
 
 
 Lake Mara, Sioaraous, B.C. ; and on rocks near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. globosum, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, MoHses of N. America* 
 166. 
 
 0. Texanum, Canadian Musci, No. 119, in part 
 
 On rocks at Agassiz and Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (333.) O. Groenlandioum, Berggr.; Greenland Flora, 351. 
 Holstensborg, Greenland. {Fl. Or.) 
 
 (334.) O. Breutelii, Hampe; Greenland Flora, 350. 
 
 Apparently common in Greenland. (^Fl. Or.) Frederickshaab. 
 (Rosenvinge.) 
 
 (335.) O. Barthil, Sendtn.; Greenland Flora, 351. 
 Island of Amitsuavsuk, Greenland. (Fl. Or.) 
 
 (336.) O. rupestrOf Schleich.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N . Amen a, 
 leY. 
 
 0. rupincola, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 156. 
 0. Wattoni, Canadian Musci, No. 121. 
 
 On very large bouldere about three miles below Hector and at Banflf 
 in the Bocky Mountains; on rocks at Sicamous, Revelstoke and 
 Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) Upon rocks amongst the Rocky Mountains. 
 (^Drummond.) 
 
 (33*7.) 0« alflnOy Schrad. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 168 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. 150 and 151. 
 
 On trees. Cove Head, Prince Edward Island, July 5th, 1888. 
 (Macoun.) Upper Canada (Ontario), and about Lake Superior, on 
 trees. {Drummond.) Trunks of trees, Lake Superior. (^Agassiz.) 
 Smith's Sound, between Lat. '78°-82°. (^Dr. Hayes.) 
 
 (338.) Oa alpestre, Hornsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 168. 
 
 0. affine, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Na 149. 
 
 Upon trees j from Upper Canada (Ontario) to the Eocky Mountains. 
 (^Drummond.) 
 
HACOUN.J 
 
 CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 89 
 
 (339.) O. speciosum, Noen ; Lesq. & James, MoBses ot N. 
 Amorica, 169; Canadian MuNci, No. 120; Drumm. Muse, Bor.- 
 Am., Nos. 158 and 155. 
 
 0. elegant, Schw.; Mitt.,Journ. Linn. Soc., VIII., 24; Drnmm. Muse. 
 
 Bor.-Am., No. 165. 
 0. leiocarpum, Canadian Musci, No. 126, in part 
 
 Upon tr» OS, Upper Canada (Ontario). (Drummond.) On trees, Boss 
 River and at Fredoricton, N.B. {Foxclefi Cat.") On trocH, Dalhouttie 
 and Pictou, N.S. {McKay.) Tadoiwac, Que. (S^ Cyr.') On logs 
 and trees, 6asp<5 Co., Quo. ; on trees at Ottawa and Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on trees, Lalte Winnipegoosis, Man. ; on trees at Comox and 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island ; also at Sicanious, B.C. {Macoun.) On 
 trees, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. ; on trees, Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) On trees at Bass River and Frederic- 
 ton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Abundant on trees in various parts of 
 Prince Edward Island ; on trees, coast of Gasp<$ Co., Que. ; Belleville 
 and Owen Sound, Ont. ; on trees near Green Lake, Saskatchewan ; at 
 Morloy near the Rocky Mountains; at Lesser Slave Luke, N.W.T. 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
 (340.) O. Braunii, Bruch & Schimp. ; Bryol. Europ. 
 
 On trees, near Brackloy Point, Prince Edwai-d Island. August 2nd, 
 1888. {Macmn.) 
 
 (341.) O. Killiasli, C. Muell. ; Greenland Flora, 350. 
 Disco Island. Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (342.) O. SOrdidum, SuUiv. & Lei^q. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 170 ; Canadian Musci, No. 122. (?) 
 
 On trees, Baas River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On ti-ees at 
 Campbellton, N.B. ; common at Ottawa and Sudbuiy Junction, Ont. ; 
 quite common on maple trees at Goulais Bay, Lake Superior. (Macoun.) 
 On trees at Tay Forks, York Co., and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., 
 N.B. (J. Moser.) All these references are doubtful, as the specimens 
 remain undecided. 
 
 (343.) O. Ohioense, Sulliv. & Lcsq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 170. 
 0. psilocarpum, Canadian Musci., No. 123, in part 
 
 On trees at Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On trees, 
 Cove Head, Prince Edwai-d Island; on trunks at Ottawa, Belleville 
 and Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) On trees, Canaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 
 
 '^n 
 
 i >r ..11 
 
m 
 
 i¥ 
 
 90 nSOLOaiOAL and natural history SURVBT of CANADA. 
 
 (344.) O. Sohimperi, Hamm. 
 
 0. fallax, Schimp. ; Lesq- & James, Mosses of N. America, 171. 
 
 Not uncommon on trees at Ottawa ; on fence rails at Cai-Ieton Place 
 and on trees on Massassagua Point, Bay of Quinte, Ont. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (34^.) O. brachytriohum, Schimp.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 172. 
 
 0. obtutifolium, Dnimm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 157. 
 
 Upon trees in the country extending from Upper Canada (Ontario), 
 to the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 I believe Drummond's specimen to be really O. obtuaifoUum. 
 
 (346.) O. Strangu latum, Beauv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 172 ; Canadian Musci, No. 124. 
 
 On trees at Bass River and Frodericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On 
 trees at Cove Head, P.E.I. ; also at Pictou, N.S. ; on trees in woods 
 around Ottawa; at Belleville and Owen Sound, and also at Lake 
 Nepigon, Ont. (Macoun.) On poplar trees at Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 
 (347.) O. tenellunfly Bruch ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 172. 
 
 On trees at London, Ont, 1889. (-/. Dearntss.) 
 
 (348.) O. oonsimilef Mitt.; Lesq.&James, Mosses of N. America, 
 173. 
 
 On trees, Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) We are not acquainted with 
 this species. 
 
 (349.) O. lonohothecium, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 DiffSars from Orthotrichum speciosum in the capsule being shoi'ter than 
 the pedicel, when moist, and the calyptra narrower ; the peristome 
 erect when dry, the cilia of one row of cells. 
 
 On trees at the mouth of Eruo Creek, Kootanie Lake, B.C., July 13th, 
 1890 ; also on trees at Banff, Rocky Mountains, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 (350.) O. RoBllii, Vent. Bot. Can., 51 (1890), 6. (n. sp.) 
 0. hnchothecium, Canadian Musci, No. 497. 
 
 On rocks, Fort Chipweyan, Lake Athabasca, N.W.T. ; on rocks at 
 Yale, B.C., May 17th, 1876; also on i-ocks, Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, Cplumbia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] OATALOnUB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 <351.) O. psilotheoium, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 tfl 
 
 Plants small, 1 cm. long or less, green. Leaves Hhort oblong- 
 lanceolate, obtusate or short-acuminate, sub-obtuse, revolute at the 
 borders to the greater part, faintly papilloHc; costa percurrent. 
 Capsule small, immersed, oblong not striate before sporosis, very short- 
 necked ; vaginula naked ; calyptra slightly hairy at the blackish apex, 
 Anally glabrous and light-brown, narrow, covering the whole capsule; 
 lid rostellate. Male flowera on distinct branches. 
 
 This species has the habit of Orthotrichum fallax, Schimp. (0. 
 Schimperi, Hamm.) We have not been able to examine the peristome 
 and the stomata of the capsule, because only one capsule (in our 
 specimens) is nearly ripe, the others are quite unripe. 
 
 On old fences along the Bichmond Boad, and near Bockcliti'e,Ottawa; 
 also on old fences at Carleton Place. August 26th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (352.) O. cylindrocarpum, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 America, 173. 
 
 On rocks 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 at the " Gap," Bow Biver Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 
 (353.) O. psilocarpum, James ; Lesq. &, James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 173. 
 
 On trunks of trees on Felee Point and Pelee Island, Lake Erie. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (354.) O. leiocarpunrii Bruch & Schimp.; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 174. 
 
 0. striatum, Drumm. Mnsc. Bor.-Am., No. 154. 
 
 Upon trees in Upper Canada (Ontario), and about Lake Superior. 
 {Drummond.) Lake Superior. (Agassiz.) 
 
 (355.) Oa pallenSf Bruch; Lesq. & James, Mopses of N. America, 
 175. 
 
 Pack Biver, British Columbia. (Lyall.) 
 
 (356.) O. pulchellum, Brunton Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 175; Canadian Musci, No. 127. 
 
 0. conrimile, Canadian Musci, No. 125. 
 
 0. Colutnbicum, Mitt Joum. Linn. Soc., VIII., 24. 
 
 On trees, Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) On trees, quite common at 
 Victoria, Nanaimo and Comox, Vancouver Island ; also on trees both 
 
92 QBOLOUIOAL AND NATURAL IIISTORT 8URVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 Bides of Burrnid Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) Coal llnibor, AluHka. 
 {Harrington.) 
 
 (367.) O* oanumy Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 176; Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc, VIII., 26. 
 
 British North America. (Drummond.) 
 
 (358.) O. obtUSifolium, Schrad. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 177 ; Canadian Musci, No. 128. 
 
 Brit i>«b America. (Drummond.) On trees at Canaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On poplar trees, Bass River and Frcdoricton, 
 N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) On poplar trees at Kingston, N.S. ; on same 
 species of trees. Cove Head, P.E.L ; also at the mouth of Madeline 
 River, Gasp^ Co., Que.; on old rails and poplar trees at Ottawa, 
 Belleville, Owen Sound, Lake Nipissing, and at Lake Nepigon, Ont.; 
 on poplar trees, Kunanaskis River, Rocky Mountains; also along 
 Eagle River at Sicamous, B.C. ; on trees at McLeod's Lake and along 
 Peace liiver, Lat. 56°, B.C. {Macoun.) On trunks at London, Ont. 
 (•/. Dearness.) 
 
 (359.) O. Jamesianum, Sulliv.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 177. 
 
 On rocks at Fort St. James, Northern British Columbia, and on 
 rocks at Yale, and Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) Doubtful speci- 
 mens from Bow River Pass, Rocky Mountains. 
 
 (360.) O. Lyellli, Hook. & Tayl. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 177 ; Canadian Musci, No. 130. 
 
 Very common on trees in many parts of Vancouver Island, especially 
 on oak trees ; on trees at Hastings, Burrai-d Inlet, B.C., 1880. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. papillosum* Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 178 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 464. 
 
 Quite common on trees in the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Pringlei, C. Muell. 
 
 On rocks at Lytton, B.C., April 17th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (361.) O. CanadensOy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 171. 
 
 Drummond's Rocky Mountain Colleotion, Nos. 149 and 151. 
 
OATALOOUB OC CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 66. INCALYPTA, Sohreb. 
 
 93 
 
 (362.) ■• oommutataf Noes & Ilornach. ; Lesq. & Jamos, Mosses 
 of N. Amoi'icu, 180. 
 
 E. affinU, Drumtn. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 49. 
 
 BockH and bankH umongst the Rocky Mountains. (Brvmmond.) 
 
 (303.) E. vulgaris, lledw. ; Lesq. & Jamos, Mosses of N. America, 
 181. 
 
 Alaska. {Lesq. d: James.) Under ledges of limestone rocks at the 
 Perry Crossing opposite Belleville, Ont. ; and on limestone lOoks at 
 Leamy's Lake, near Ottawa. (Macoun.) 
 
 (364.) E. rhabdocarpa, Schwaegr ; l,eM\. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 181 ; Canadian Musci, No. 131 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am. 51. 
 
 Rocks and banks amongst mountains. (Drummond.) On rocks, 
 Falls of Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on stones along 
 Peace River below the mouth of Smoky River ; on loose stones and 
 gravel, Cypress Hills, Alberta ; crevices of rocks " Dry Cafion," discharge 
 of Devil's Lake, at Banff, Silver City, and Hector, Rooky Mountains, 
 also in the foothills at Morley ; along the Telegraph Trail near 
 Quesnel, B.C. ; on earth, rocky slopes near Kamloops, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Nulato. (Roth. Alask.) Clavoiing Island, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (3fi5.) E. subspathulata, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 E. fpathulata, Canadian Musci, No. 421. 
 
 Monci'cious. Stem very short, about 0.5 cm. high. Leaves bright 
 green, spathulate or Ungulate, twisting when dry, the upper spreading 
 when moist ; inner basal cells short-rectangular, smooth and hyaline, 
 tinally red-bi-own, the outer ones very much longer, narrower and 
 yellowish ; costa faintly reddish below, yellow above, long-excurrent. 
 Capsule cylindrical, short-necked, smooth or finally furrowed when 
 dry ; peristome pale, partly incomplete and membranose, but distinct 
 and high ; calyptra small, papillose in the narrower part, yellowish- 
 green, not covering the whole capsule, not fringed ; pedicel red. 
 
 Nearly allied to E. vulgaris but it has the peristome merely present, 
 the calyptra longer, and the upper leaves not spreading. The true E, 
 spathutata, C. Muoll., has a shorter capsule without a peristome. 
 
 Quite common on boulders on the sides of ravines near the Fraser 
 River, below Lytton, B.C., April llth, 1889 ; on earth near McLeod's 
 Lake, B.C. Lat. 65°. Juno 25th, 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
1 1 
 
 
 M OKOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL UIHTORY HURVIT OV CANADA. 
 
 (366.) W, l«iomltra, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 I'J. rhabdocarpa, Sc'hw. v»r. Momitra, Kindb. Olt Nat. Vol. IV. 61. 
 
 Nearly alliud to K. rhabdociirpa but difToring in the loavoa being' 
 shorter, often Hubaputhuluto, with the costa vtiniBhing at the apex, 
 perintomial tooth nearly blunt, calyptranot papilloHo, the Hpores larger. 
 
 On rockH along the Clearwater Uivor, Athabasca. Lat. 67°. July 
 nth, 1888. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (367.) K. Maoounllf AuHt. ; Leaq. & James, Mosses of N. America^ 
 182 ; Canadian Musci, No. 133. 
 
 E. ciliala, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 50. 
 
 On i-oclcH, Canaan Porks, Queen's Co., N.B, (.7. Moser.) Crevices 
 of rocks, Tobique River, N.B. (ff(ty.) On rocks along the Gasp^ 
 coast, Que. ; quite common on rocks at Shannonvillo, and at Leamy's 
 Lake and Bockcliifo, Ottawa ; on earth at Polee Point, Luke Erie ; 
 and in crevices of rocks, Lake Nepigon ; also abundant on rocks at 
 Fort Chipwoyan, Lake Athabasca ; also on rockK at Jlector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; on rocks, Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake ; on rocks at 
 Stewart's Lake Mountain, B.C. ; quite common on dump rocks at 
 Agassiz, Cucho Creek and Sicamous, B.C. ; very abundant on rocks at 
 Departure Bay and Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Rocks 
 and banks amongst the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.') Ounalaska 
 and Kadiak Islands, Behring Seu, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Rocky 
 ledges, Mount McKay, near Fort William and Kakabeka Falls, Lake 
 Superior. (Mrs. O. E. Britton.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (368.) E. ciliatai Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America^ 
 182 Canadian Musci, No. 132. 
 
 Encalypta ciliata, Hedw., and E. Macounii, Aust., are very difficult 
 to distinguish apart. The descriptions of the best authors are also not 
 consistent. Schimper in synops. muscor. Europ. p. 343, ways : " Feri- 
 stomium siccitate capsulam horizontaliter claudens, humiditate patens;" 
 Braithuaite, Brit. Moss-flora, p. 283, " peristome when dry horizontally 
 closing the capsule, patent when moist ;" Lesq, & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, p. 182, " peristome spreading when dry ;" Boulay, Muscin^es 
 de la France, p. 314, " dents du peristome dressdes ti I'^tat sec, inflechies 
 en vo&te surbaissde ii I'dtat humide." It is probable that the authors 
 are confounding both species, also occurring in Europe. E. ciliata 
 is principally found growing in the lower mountain districts. E, 
 Macounii seems to be an alpine species also collected by Kindberg in the 
 Norwegian^Alps and considered as a new species, E. borealis, Kindb. 
 
MAOOUN.] 
 
 OATALOaUB or CANADIAN I'l.ANTH. 
 
 9S 
 
 Luubm. Schwod. ft Norwog., bnt uxiictly BKi-ouiiif^ with tho original 
 Hpocimons of E. Macounii ueiit by Prof. Macouii. The dcHcription, 
 inudo by Auotin, cit.od by LoHq, k .latnoH, in, h«>wovor, not complotoly 
 exact : " oalyptrn douHoiy pupilloso, ))«dicul roddihh, papilloHO, tho 
 lonvcH muticouH ;" Hiicb chni-actoi'H uro not to bo fbiuid, tho culyptra und 
 tho yollow pudicol nro nourly Hmooth im in the true/?, ciliata, to which 
 thedoNcriptionHof tho poriHtomo by Schimpcr and Kraithwnitc probably 
 belong. Tho dcHcriptionH by Lohq. & .ramoH und Boulay could partly 
 bo roforrcd to Ji. Macounii, although all authorH agroo in tho do8cri|)- 
 tion of thecapKulo oi'E. ciliata,^' without adiwtinct collum" ; E. Macounii 
 has a distinct collum and tho margin of tho loavoa diHtinctly rufloxod. 
 I poHHOHH no Hpucimons of tho true E. ciliata from North Amorica. It 
 may not occur there. 
 
 (309.) E. leiooarpa, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. XVII. 273. 
 
 Mon(i>ciouH. Stem 3-4 cm. high, dichotomouHiy branched, radiculoHo. 
 LeavoH erect-patont, lingulato, faintly rovoluto nearly all around, 
 without a hair-point; tho lower docolorate brown, Hubacuto, incurved ; 
 tho comal larger, green, obtuse, slightly twisted ; basal cells hyaline, 
 the marginal very papillose ; costu faintly papillose, not oxcurrent, in 
 tho lower leaves brown, in tho comal green or reddish at the base. 
 Porigonial leaves with a short thick tip. Capsule straight, smooth, 
 cylindric with a short apophysis ; peristome simple, orango ; pedicel 
 red ; calyptra papillose all around, not fringed. 
 
 This species, in habit, resembles E. streptocarpa, but tho capsule and 
 the peristome are very ditt'erent, nearly as in the true J&. longipea, Mitt., 
 by Lesq. & James considered as E. procera, distinguished by the twisted 
 capsule and tho double peristome. 
 
 Crevices of rocks summit of Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. Alt. 
 6,500 feet. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (370.) E. longipes, Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. VIII. 20 ; Canadian 
 MuBci, No. 474. 
 
 Stem about 2 cm. high or lower, branched and radiculose. Leaves 
 erect-patent, nariOw, sublingulate, revolute all around, short-acuminate, 
 obtusate or sub-acute, without a hairpoint ; the lower decolorato brown, 
 incurved, tho upper green, irregularly crisped ; lower basal cells 
 hyaline. 
 
 Difters from Encalyptra leiocarpa principally in the stem being 
 shorter, the leaves sh^rt-acuminate or subacute, costa very rough, 
 narrawed from the base, the calyptra regularly laciniate, very rough 
 and subspinulose above, blackish to a third of the apex, the capsule 
 
 :;:»! ■; 
 

 I-'/: 
 
 1-.^ 
 
 ':t 
 
 '- 'i ■ 
 
 %: 
 
 '1 1 11 
 
 I .', 
 
 \ 
 
 
 k 
 
 ;■ : 
 
 1 
 
 
 >i 
 
 ' 1*' 
 
 i 
 
 < iU 
 
 I. 
 
 96 
 
 aEOLOOICAL AND NATURAL PTSTORr 8URVET OF CANADA. 
 
 included!. The authentic specimens of Drummond were consulted in 
 the collections of Dr. C. Mueller. 
 
 Quite common along the edge of the torrent at Hector, and on rocks 
 in the " Dry Caiion," discharge of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Jdacoun.) 
 
 (3*71 •) E> procera, Bruch ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 182 ; Canadian Musci, No. 565. 
 
 E. slreptocarpa, Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 48. 
 
 Eocks and banks amongst the Eocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Crevices of rocks. Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on wet rocks near Hector 
 and at the " Gap," Eocky Mountains ; also on the bank of the Colum- 
 bia River at Revelstoke, B.C. 1890. (Macoun.) Clavering Island, 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (372.) E. Selwyni, Aust. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 183 ; Canadian Musci, No. 134. 
 
 On rocks at Hector, Rocky Mountains ; on earth ut Cache Creek and 
 Quesnel, B.C., and at Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; also on rocks in the 
 vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) 
 
 (373.) E. Streptocarpaf Hedw. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 183 ; Canadian Musci, No. 135. 
 
 On rocks at Leamy's Lake near Ottawa ; abundant on limestone 
 rocks at Owen Sound and at the Fishing Islands, Lake Huron ; on rocks, 
 Kananaskis, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.') 
 
 (374.) E. CUCUllata, C M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci 
 No. 491. 
 
 Monoeciou>». Leaves cucullate, the perichetial ones long-acuminate 
 acute with a long hair-point; costa percurrent, red only at the base ; 
 calyptra papillose all around. 
 
 This species is nearly allied to ii?. /jroccm which has the upper leaves, 
 also the perichetial, obtuse or Subacute, the costa in most leaves red 
 for the whole length. 
 
 On earth along the west bank of the Columbia River, at Revelstoke, 
 B.C.,-May 9th, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOODE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 97 
 
 67. MERCEYA, Schimp. 
 
 (375.) M. (Scopelophila) latifolia, Kindb., Bull. Torr.Bot.Club, 
 XV r., 94 ; Canadian Musci, No. 459. 
 
 Densely csespitose. Plants 1-2 i-m. high, brown-ferniginous bolovv, 
 green at the tips, divided, at the ba«e radiculose. Leaves quite smooth, 
 spathulate-lingulate, obtusate or sub-acute, entire, slightly reflexed at 
 base, plane above, broad-bordered with greater, orange-colored cells ; 
 basal cells narrow, upper small and round; costa percurrent or scarcely 
 excurrent. Habit of Barbula ruralis. 
 
 On the upper slopes of Mount Finlayson near Goldstream, Vancouver 
 Island, May 18th, 1887. (Macoun.) This tine species was found in 
 California (Herb. C. Mueller) but not described. (Kindberg.) 
 
 X. TETKAPHIDE.E. 
 
 58. TETRAPHIS, Hedw. 
 
 (37G.) T. pellucidaf'Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 186 ; Canadian Musci, No. 130 ; brumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 31. 
 
 About the roots of trees in the country extending from the Atlantic 
 to the Eocky Mountains. (Brummond.) Chicken Bay, Trinity Bay 
 and" Green Harbor, Newfoundland. (liev. A. Waghorne.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Delcimare.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On rotten wood, 
 common, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On decaying stumps, Tobique River, 
 N.B. (Say.) Common on old stumps at Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) On the bases of rotten stumps in swamps across the continent. 
 Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gaspd Co., Que. ; quite common on Prince 
 Edward Island ; abundant at Ottawa, Belleville, Carleton Place, liake 
 Nipissing, Owen Sound, W niler. Port Dover, Leamington and Lake 
 Nepigon, Ont. ; woods, shore of Lake Winnipegoosis, Mac. ; Columbia 
 River at Donald and Revelstoke, also at Quesnel and Sicamous, B.C. ; 
 at Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) 
 Athabasca River, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Very common on stumps 
 in swamps at London, Ont. (J. Deameas.) Sitka. (Moth. Alask.) 
 Mountains of British Columbia. (Lyall.) 
 
 (377.) T. geniculatai Girgens. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 187 ; Canadian Musci, No. 422. 
 
 Moose River. (Lyall.) Sitka. (Rotkrock.) On old logs in a 
 swamp at Revelstoke, Columbia River ; also in a swamp at Craig- 
 
 ■:-m 
 
 
98 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 u 
 
 
 : t;' 
 
 I & .5 
 
 ellacbio, Eagle Pass, and at IlastingH on Burniitl lulot, B.C. (^Macoun.) 
 Sitka and Prince of Wales Island. 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) Appears 
 to be common at Trinity Bay, Xewfoundland. {Rev. A. Wajhorne.) 
 
 XI. SCIIISTOSTEGE^E. 
 
 09. 8GHI8T08TECA, Mohr. 
 
 (378.) 8. OSmundacea, Web. & Mohr; Losq. cS^ James, Mosse.s of 
 N. America, 188 ; Canadian Musci, No. 137. 
 
 On the earth among the roots of turned-up stumps at Sudbury 
 Junction, Out. ; at Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains; Six-Mile and 
 Beaver ci-eeks and Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; Revelstoke, and 
 at blastings, Burrard Inlet. B.C. ; McLeod's Lake, Northern British 
 Columbia. (^Macoun.') 
 
 Xir. SPLACHNE.E. 
 
 60. DI880DOIV, Crev. & Arn. 
 
 (379.) D. Froelichianus, Grev. & Am. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 190 ; Canadian Musci, No. 138. 
 
 Splachnuiii Fndichianum, Drumm. IMusc. lior.-Am., No. 44. 
 " " var. elonguta, No. 45. 
 
 Summits of the lioelcy Mountains ; not rare upon the turfy soil 
 (44); alpine marsh in the Rocky Mountains. (45) {Dnimmond.') Wet 
 slopes at the summit of Copper Mountain, Bow River Pass, and at 
 Lake Agnes near Laggan, Rocky Mountains. {Macoxin.') Greenland. 
 \FI. Gr.) 
 
 (380.) D. Hornschuchii, Grev.& Arn. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 189. 
 
 Systijlium i!plachnoiilci>, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 46. 
 
 Summit of the (Rocky) mountains, in turfy soil, along with No. 44. 
 {Drum7nond.) 
 
 (381.) D. splachnoides, Grev. & Arn. ; Lesq. iV James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 190 ; Canadian Musci, No. 139. 
 
 Weisia turbinadi, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 64. 
 
 Marshy s]jots near York Factory, Hudson Bay. (Drummond.) 
 Boggy soil, summit of Mount Albert, Gasp^ Co., Que., alt. 4,000 feet ; 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATAI.OOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 90 
 
 mouTivain bog.s ut Hector, Ri)cky Moiinlaina ; and on Avalancho Moun- 
 tain in Roger's Pass in the Solkirks ; also in the Gold Range north of 
 Griffin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 feet. (Macoun.) Godhavn, Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 •Ql. TAYLORIA, Hook. 
 
 (382.) T. Serrata, Bruch & Schirap. ; Lesq. & Jumes, Mosses of N. 
 America, 191 ; Canadiun Musci, No. 140. 
 
 Centre Hill, New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. IVaghorne.) 
 Alaska. (Kellogtj.) At Goldstream, near Victoi-ia, Vancouver Island, 
 and along a roadside near A'esuvius Bay, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of 
 Georgia, B.C. (Macoun.) Tiince of Wales Island. 1891. (./. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (383.) T. tenuis, Schimp. ; Loaq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 191 ; Canadian Musci, No. 141. 
 
 Abundant in woods, Little Fox River, Gaspc' Co., Que., July 28th, 
 1882 ; on cailh in woods at Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. 
 (Macoun.) Barrens near Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (384.) T. splachnoideSy Hook. ; Lescj. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 191 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 4T. 
 
 About the root of a decayed tree, among the Rocky Mountains ; found 
 in one spot only, and there sparingly. (Drummand.) On rather dry 
 rock covered with mosses, side of a ravine on Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., 
 Que. (.7. A. Allen.) 
 
 (385.) T. acuminata, (Schioich.) Hornsch. 
 
 On damp rocks in the ".Dry Caiion " near the dischai-ge of Devil's 
 Lake,"Rocky Mountains, Aug. 10th, 1801. (Macoun.) 
 
 62. TETRAPLODON, Bruch A'Schimp. 
 
 (386.) T. angustatus, Bruch & Schimp. ; Losq. & Jamos, Mosses 
 of N. America, 192 ; Canadian Musci, No. 142. 
 
 Splachnum auguMutum, Drnmni. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 42. 
 
 Mountain woods ; extremely common on the droppings of th« fox 
 and wolf. (Drummmd.) At Madawaska, N.B. (Brittain.) On 
 animal dropping.'*, in pine wooils chicfl}', Rideau River, Lake Superior; 
 
 ; '»■' 
 
 
 U' i 
 
100 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Lake Nepigon, Ont., and Lake Winnipcgoosis, Man. ; very common 
 in the woods between Edmonton and LesHor Slave Lake ; also at 
 Canmore, Banff and Hector in the Eocky Modntains ; at McLeod's 
 Lake, lat. ftb'^, B.C. (Macoun.) Near Lily Lake, St. John, N.B. 
 (Hay.) In woods, at Placentia Baj and New llarbor, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (387.) T. mnioideSy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lcsq. &, James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 192; Canadian Musci, No. 143. 
 
 Splachnum'mnioidfs, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. 40 and 41. 
 
 Common on animal droppings in the country extending from York 
 Factory to the Eocky Mountains (Nos. 40 and 41). {Drummond.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) Highland Park, St. .lohn, and Tobique 
 River, N.B. (Bay.) Paroquet Island, Labrador, and Table Top 
 Mountain, Gaspd Co., Que. (J. A. Allen.) On animal droppings from 
 Lake Superior and Lake Nepigon, westward in the wooded country to 
 Lesser Slave Lake ; Bow Eiver Pass, Castlo Mountain, Devil's Lake 
 and Banff, Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) New Harbor, and (!entre 
 Hill, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Sitka and Kotzebue Sound. 
 (Roth. Auisk.) St. Paul Island and Attu Island, Behring Sea. 1891. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane) Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) 
 
 (388.) T. austral iSy Sulliv. & Lesq. ; Le.sq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 192. 
 
 On Isle Madame, Capo Breton, N.S. (J. A. Allen fide Lesq. & James.) 
 
 (389.) T. urceolatuSy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 193. „ 
 
 Splachnum urceolatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 38. 
 
 Summits of the (Eocky) Mountains ; (rare?) (Drummond.) Kotze- 
 bue Sound. (Roth. Alask.) St. Matthew Island, Bohring Sea. 1891. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 63. SPLACHNUM, Linn. 
 
 (390.) 8. Wormskioldiiy Hornem. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 194. 
 
 Peat bogs of Arctic America. (Lesq. & James.) Smith's Sound, 
 between lat. 18°-— 82°. (Dr. Kane.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. (B. 
 Brovm.) 
 
..] 
 
 CATALOGUK OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 101 
 
 <391.) 8. sphsericunif Linn. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of K Ame- 
 rica, 194 ; Canadian Musci, No. 144 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., 
 No. 35 ; var. elongatum, No. 36. 
 
 .S". intermedium, Druinm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 39. 
 
 Mountain woods, common ; on the droppings of buffalo (Nos, 35 and 
 3G) ; York Factory on the dung of animals (No. 39). (Drummond.') On 
 animal dropping^ at Swan Lake House, Man. ; in woods at McLeod's 
 Lake, lat. 55°, B.C. ; around springs at Morley (station) and Hector, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Xorton Sound. (Roth. AUisk.) 
 
 (392.) 8. vasculosum, Linn. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 194 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 34. 
 
 S. heterophyUum, (n. sp) Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 37. 
 
 York Factory, Hudson IJay ; near a saline spring amongst the Rocky 
 Mountains, wiiei'e no other vegetable existed ; and upon the dung of 
 some animal. {Drummond.) Sitka. (BischoffT) Smith's Sound. (Dr. 
 Kane.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (Dr. Hayes.) Godhavn, 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (393.) 8. ampullaceum, Linn. ; Lcsq. c^ James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 19+ ; Canadian Musci, No. 145. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) On earth, Canaan Forks. Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Swamps at Bocabec and St. John, N.B. (Hay.) 
 On earth at F^rederii-ton Junction, N.B. (Fowler.) Bogs, North 
 Sydney, Cape Breton ; Straits of Canso, N.S. ; swamps along Jupiter 
 River, Anticosti ; and in swamps along Lake Nepigon, Ont. (3£acoun.) 
 In bogs. Portage La Loche, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) On earth, 
 ( 'ooper's Pond and at New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (394.) 8. rubrum, Linn.; Losq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 195 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 32. 
 
 Bass River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Lancaster, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Shady woods amongst the (Rocky) mountains ; on the dropping ;s of 
 animals, but rare. (Drummond.) In bogs. Portage La Loche, N.W.T. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (395.) 8. luteurriy Linn. ; Lesq. & James. Mosses of N. America, 
 195 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 33. 
 
 Shady woods amongst the (Rocky) Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Woods along the Finlayson River, lat. 60° 30', N.W.T. (Dawson.) 
 
 ^ ^.v 
 
 lU^'l- 
 
! ■ ^ 
 
 i 4 , 
 
 102 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (39G.) 8. melanocaulon, Schw, ; Mitt.Journ.Linn.Soc, YIII. 22. 
 
 This species has been several times brought from Western North 
 America ; and some specimens have been collected by Mr. Burke. 
 
 (Mitten.) 
 
 64. CEDIPODIUM, Schwaegr. 
 
 (397.) (E. Crifflthianum, (Dicks.) Schw. 
 Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) 
 
 XIII. PHYSCOMITHIE.E. 
 
 65. PHY8COMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 (398.) P. immersum, Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. Ame- 
 rica, 19G. 
 
 On inundated alluvial soil (in small tufts) along the outlet ofLearay's 
 Lake near Hull, Que., Oct. 4th, 1889. (Macoxin.) 
 
 (399.) P. pyriforme, Brid. ; Lesc^. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 197. 
 
 P. Hooker i, Canadian Musci, No. 146, in part. 
 
 On earth in the vicinity of Ottawa. (Fletcher.) Abundant on earth, 
 in damp spots on the commons near the Railway Bridge in Belleville, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) On earth at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (400 ) P. megalocarpum, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVI., 
 94 ; Canadian Musci, No. 147. 
 
 Nearly allied to Phijscomitrium pyriforme, (Gynmostomum pyriforvie, 
 Lindb.) ; leaves longer, more or less acuminate, distinctly yellow- 
 margined ; cells smaller, the upper narrower ; capsule larger, sub- 
 globose ; lid conic, without distinct beak ; calyptra unsymmetrical 
 bilobed with a long acumen ; pedicel long. 
 
 Collected in May, 1875, and examined by Austin, who concluded it 
 was a large variety of P. pyriforme. Lesq. & James make no mention 
 of it. Remarkably fine specimens were collected again in damp places 
 in meadows and pastures at Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, May 16th, 1887. (Macoun.) Also found in Oregon (Henderson 
 herb. Cardot.) 
 
 v\' i* '■ t 
 
'•] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 103 
 
 (401.) P, Hookerii llumpo ; Losq. iV Jaraes, Mosses of N. Amorica, 
 198 ; Canadian MuHci, 1-10, in part. 
 
 Gymnostomum lalifuUum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 1(5. 
 
 Low points of the River Saskatchewan, near Carlton lloiiso. 
 {Drummond.) On wet earth at Manitoba Uouso, Lake Manitoba, Man. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (402.) P. turbinatum, C. Muell. ; Lesq. i*c .Tame-t, Mo.iseH of N. 
 America, 198. 
 
 /'. ftrunyululum, Kimlb., Ott. Nat. Vol. IV. 62. 
 
 On earth at Port Stanley, Lake Erie, Juno 22nd, 1882. (^facoun.) 
 On earth in ditches at Port Dover and London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 66. FUNARIA, Schreb. 
 
 (403.) F. calcarea, Wahl. ; Lesq. & .Limes, Mosses of N. America, 
 201. 
 
 F. Muhlenbcrgii, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 236. 
 
 Banks amongst the Rocky Mountains ; but lare. {Drummond.) 
 
 (404.) F. hygrometrica, Sibth. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 202 ; Canadian Musci, No. 148 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 235. 
 
 In woods where trees have been burnt : very abundant. (Brum- 
 mond.) Pictou Co., N.S. (Mi^Kay.) On recently burnt ground, Bass 
 River, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Very common at (.'anaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B, (.7. Moscr.) Common on burnt earth in Quebec. (St. Cijr.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) On earth in damp, or wet, burnt 
 woods. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; Cove Head, Prince Edward Island ; Fox 
 River. Gaspd Co., Que. ; at Ottawa, Carleton Place, Belleville, Bismark, 
 Owen Sound and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; Manitoba House, Lake Mani- 
 toba, Man. ; at Morley, Bantt'and Hector, Rocky Mountains ; Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; at Revelstoke and 1 Castings, B.C. ; abun- 
 dant on Vancouver Island at Victoria, Nanaimo and Comox. (Macoun.) 
 Moist ground, River Rouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (Z)' Urban.) Buffalo 
 Lake, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) On earth near London, Ont. {J. 
 Dearness.) Neighbourhood of Kingston, Ont. (Prof . Fowler.) Texada 
 Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) Iktigalik. (Both. Alask.) 
 Greenland. (FL Gr.) 
 
 W:'::^ 
 
 ;ii 
 
 
 ■^j|t"-;^p 
 
 *1^';'|^ 
 
 ■".''■ W ■' ! ;^y»'- 
 
 If ^'|!l! 
 
 •ft.i* ■\^'^^'' 
 
 
 
 ie^ 
 
 i ,»--.; 
 
 
 f\^J-j' 
 
 t'.'^^ 
 
 ■ 
 
 m 
 
 ^K^|''^|iii||| 
 
 B; 
 
 
 f*W. V, 
 
'• a 
 
 n 
 
 I IP 
 1 1< 
 
 I It 
 
 1 ' 
 
 vi 
 
 104 aSOLOaiOAL and NAXirRAI, IIIHTORT SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Vur. oalvesoens, Hruch iV Schimp. 
 
 On recently burnt ground at Bjwh liiver, N.B. {I'otoler's Cat.) 
 Luc Bonn, St. Krancis, N.H. (Jfdy.) 
 
 XIV. BARTRAMIK.I^:. 
 
 67. BARTRAMIA, Hedw. 
 
 (405.) B« Menziesiii Turn.; Lonq. i!l JainoH, Mohhch of N. ATnoricn, 
 204. 
 
 rkilonotia leiophjilla, Kindb. MS. ; Canadian Musci, No. 151. 
 
 On rocks at Agawsiz, B.C. ; very abundant on rocks in the oak 
 woods, around Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoitn.) Vancouver 
 Island. (Lyall.) Wostorn Russian America. (Both. Alask.) 
 
 (406.) B. SUbulata, Bruch i^ Schimp. ; Lesq. k .lames, Mosses of 
 N. America, 204. 
 
 Sitka. {Rothrock,) Flower Bay, Alaska. (Dall.) 
 
 (407.) B. ithyphylla, Brid. ; Losq. & .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 205 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani., No. 238. 
 
 Rock}' Mountains ; rare. {Drummond.) On the margin of the 
 Asulcan (llacior, and near the glaciers of Mount Cheops, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; also on the Gold Range, north of Griftin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 
 7,000 feet. (^Macoun.) Summit of Alount (^ueest, Gold Range ; alt. 
 6.000 feet, B.C. ; Oualaska, Bchring Sea. 1891, {J. M. Macom.) Cas- 
 cade and Rocky Mountains. {Lyall.) Greenland. (JP/. Gr.) 
 
 (40S.) B. (Ederiana, Swartx. ; Losq. iS: .lames. Mosses of N. Ame- 
 rica, 205 ; Canadian Musci, No. 149. 
 
 B. gracilin, Druiuin. Muse. IJor.-Am., No. 240. 
 
 Rocks at Tattagouche Falls, Gloucester Co., N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Rocks near St. John, N.B. (Say.) Wet rocks, Gunn and Becscie 
 rivers, Anticosti ; Straits of Canso and at Truro, N.S. ; on wet rocks, Ste. 
 Anne des Monts River and on Mount Albert, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on rocks, 
 McKay's Woods, Ottawa, and at Shannonville, Hastings Co., Ont. ; 
 north shore of Lake Superior ; crevices of rocks at Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; at Revelstoke and Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) British 
 Colunjbia, near 49th parallel. (Lyall.) On earth near London, and 
 at Point Edwai-d, Orit. (J. Deamess.) Moist rocks ; common. 
 (Drummond.) 
 
 
KIACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOUB OP CANADIAN I'liANTH. 
 
 105 
 
 Viir. minor, Kindh. (n. var.) 
 
 On wot rockH near the nnow on Catliodrul Mountain near Hoctor, 
 Rocky MounUiinH. (Maeoun.) Summit of Mount (./uooHt,(Jold Rango, 
 B.C. Alt. (],000 foot. (J. M. Maroun.) 
 
 (40!>.) B. pomiformiS, llcdw. ; Lo8(j. & Jamt'H, Mh.smow of N. 
 Amoi'ica, 20G ; Canuilian Miisci, No. 150 ; Drunim. Muse. Bur.- 
 Am., No. 2:{7. 
 
 Ilockn and nhady bankH. (Drumniond.) I'irtou Co., N.S. (^fcKay.) 
 Rocky places, Bass River, and St. .lolin, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Croviecs 
 of rockH, Tol>iquo Uivor, N.B. {Hay.) Very common on lockn 
 at Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. (./. Moser.) Crovices of rocks. River 
 Rougo, Argonleuil Co., Que. {!)' f'rhan.) On rocks. Cap Rougo, (iue. 
 {St. Cyr.) On rocks at London, Ont. (.A Dearness.) On damp rocks, 
 Fox Rivor, (Jaspd Co , (^uo. ; rocky lodger^ near Cholsoa, (inc. ; also 
 along the .Moira River ulwvo the Railway Bridge at Bollevillo, Ont. ; 
 fissures of rocks at Sudbury Junction, Ont. ; at Port Dover and 
 Leamington, Lake Ei-io ; on damp rocks, Lake Athabasca ; on rocks 
 in tiio Rocky and Selkirk Mountains ; at Fass (Jreek Falls, near 
 Sproat and at Revostoke, B.C. ; Mount Benson, near Nanaimo, Van- 
 couver Island. (Maeoun.) Crevices of rocks, Texada Island and 
 (^ueon Charlotte Islands, B.C. (Dawson.) Pond d'Oreillo River and 
 Sumas Prairie, B.C. (Lyall.) Little Ridge, Cliappal Arm, Newfound- 
 land. (Rev. A. Wayhorne.) (Jreenland. (Fi Gr.) 
 
 (41(».) B. glaucoviridis, C. M. c^ Kinub. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from B. pomiformis in its g'.aucousgreen color, the leaves 
 sheathing, not margined, suddenly short-cuspidate, the costa often 
 excurrent. Monoecious. 
 
 On damp j-ocks about a mile above Revelstoke, along the Columbia 
 River, B.C. May 5th, 1890. (Maeoun.) 
 
 (411.) B. circinnulata, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Also allied to B. pomifonnis but still more distinct than B. (jlaucoviri'Us. 
 The leaves are green, loosely disposed, circinate, long-sheathing, very 
 long-cuspidate \ costa longer excurrent. Probably ditecious. 
 
 On rocks by a small brook, west of Black's Hotel at Hastings on 
 Burrard Inlet, B.C., April 6th, 1889. (Maeoun.) 
 
 (412.) B. Halleriana, Hedw. ; Lesq.& James, Mosses of N. America, 
 206 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 239. 
 
 Rocks about the Portage River, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 .:'--ll 
 
 rA\ 
 
 I 11 
 
 .•;:!^-ti!.i: 
 
ir< 1' 
 
 108 (lEOl.OdlCAIi AND NATl'llAI, HISTORY HUUVKY OK CANADA. 
 
 (418.) B. breviseta, Lin<ll>. 
 
 In crovicos of rocks, OutiiilnsUii, Bohrin^ Sea, AiigiiHt lilSnl, 1H!>L 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 68. C0N08T0MUM, Swartz. 
 
 (414.) C. boreale, Swnrt/, ; Los(|. tS: JiiinoH, Mosses of N. Ainorieii, 
 207 ; Dniinin. Muhc Hor.-Am., No. 53; (-iinadimi Musci, No. 205. 
 
 Near Now Ilarltor, Ninvf'ouiuUund. {ltci\ .1. Wa<ihorne.) Sum- 
 mit of a mountain north of Smoking Kivor, llocky ^^ountains. 
 {Drummund.) Summit of Mount Albert, fJaHpi' (Jo., Quo. ; crovicos of 
 rocks on tho mountains north of (Jrillin Lake, (JoUJ Ilango, B.C. ; alt. 
 7,000 foot; on rocks, summit of Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island, 
 alt. 5,!)!)0 feet. {Macoun.) Alaska. (Dall.) Kotzebiie Sound. (Jioth. 
 Mask.) Smitli's Sound, between hit. 78°— 82°. (Dr. Hayes.) Sabine 
 Island, tJroenland. (i'Y. Gr.) 
 
 69. PHILONOTI8, Brid. 
 
 inv 
 
 ij''^ 
 
 ) »■>!?: 
 
 ■ '4J- 
 
 (415.) P. marchica, l^rid. 
 
 /'. Macounii, l.caq. k .lames, Mosses of N. America, 208; Canadian Musfii, 
 No. 152. 
 
 Wet springy places, Oak Hills, Hastings Co., an«l in a ditch at 
 Murray Town Hall, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; not uncommon in mud 
 and gravel along small rills and about springs around Victoria, 
 Nanaimo and Nanaimo River, Vancouver Island ; also by a little 
 brook at Hastings, Burrard Inlet ; and on the bank of the Columbia 
 Eivor at Eevelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 j(41G.) P. fontana, Brid.; Lcsq. & .James, Mosses of N. America, 209 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 153. 
 
 Bartramia fontana, Druumi. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 241. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Vicinity of Now llarboi-, Bay Bull Ai-m 
 and Blaketown, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wajhorne.) Springy places ; 
 Molus Biver, Kent Co., also at Fredoricton, N. B. (Fowler's Cat.) Moist 
 places, Tobique River, N.B. (Hay.) Very common at Canaan Forks 
 and Tay, N".B. (J. Muser.) On wet i-ocks, Cap Rouge, Que. (St. Cyr.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) In springs and by brooks and on wet 
 rocks ticross the continent. At Truro and Straits of Canso, N.S. ; bogs 
 Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; common on the Gaspd coast, Que. 
 
 «' 
 
macoun] 
 
 CATALOOUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 107 
 
 at Ottjiwu iiiui Luke NipiHHing and on (riill Lul<i\ Krontoimc Co., Out. ; 
 sibiindnnt at LakuH Sii|)(>i'ior and Ncpi^un and woHlwai-d ; at Iloctor, 
 Rouky MotintainH ; Columbia Valloy at l>oriald, and al tlio Asulcan 
 (ilacior, Selkirk MomitaiiiH ; abundant at Hov»•l^4^ok^^ on tho Columbia 
 Ivivor ; in tbo Kaglo I'awH ; at QuchuoI on tho FiaHcr ; IJaMtini^N, and 
 Now WoHtminHtcr, B.C. ; abundant on Mount H^nHon and at Victoria, 
 Vancouver Inland. (Macoun.) MoiHt rocks, Crow's Nest Pass, Kocky 
 Mountains and on the mountains at Adam's fiako, ]i.(.'. ; alt. 5,001) 
 foot. (Dniison.) On Mount Quccst, (loid ii'atif^o, H.C. ; alt. (J,000 feet ; 
 Ounalaska, Hehring .Sea. 1891. (./. M. Macoun.) In springy wet 
 places; common. (Drummoml.) Itocky Mountains. {lionnjean.) 
 Chilwkwjyiik, M.C. (/yyali) Greenland. (Ft. dr.) 
 
 Var. brachyphylla, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 In boj^H, Hrackley Point, Princy Kdward lisland. June 28tli, 1^^88, 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. serrata, Kindb. (II. var.) 
 
 Swamps in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains. August 24tb, 1885. 
 (Macoun) In boggy soil at Ourialaska and Atkah islands, IJohring 
 Sea, 1891. (./. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. microblasta, C. M. &. Kindb. (n. vnr.) 
 
 Male flowers very small, brown ; perigonial leaves all acute, strongly 
 costate. 
 
 On damp earth along the railway track, Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 .Mountains, B.C., 30th . I uly. 1890. (Macoun.) i 
 
 Var. Columbia, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Lower leaves narrow ; costa long-excurrent, perigonial leaves 
 acute, or subacute. 
 
 On wet rocks below the Illicillewaet Caiion, at Revelstoke, P-.C, May 
 18th, 1890. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (4n.) p. glabriuscuia, Kindb. (n. sp.); Canadian Musci, No. 578. 
 
 lVe/>tTa/o>i<ana,Kindb., Ott. Nat. Vol. IV. 62. 
 
 Tufts i-adiculoBO below, 4 cm. high. Stem slender. Leaves small, 
 green, distant, spreading and straight when moist, indistinctly decur- 
 rent, short ovate-lanceolate, short-acuminate, acute, slightly papillose, 
 pellucid, plane at the margins, not plicate, minutely serrulate princi- 
 
 'Mi 
 
? t: 
 
 i> 
 
 r! . '■■■ 
 
 ■! : 'J 
 
 108 
 
 aKOI.OUIGAI. AND NATUIIAL HISTORY SUllVRr OK CANADA. 
 
 \)u\\y aliovo ; colla oltlonf^-huxii^onul, the lower nnrrower, Iohh chluro- 
 phylluHo, (roHttt Hui))iorcui'i'ent. IfaKitof Wehera alhirana. Burioii. 
 
 By Hpringti inn guUy, Cniuuin Fofkn, (jiioun'ri Co., N.B. .Iiuuinry 
 •2nd, 181)0. (./. Mofur.) 
 
 XV. MKKSIK.K. 
 
 70. CAT08C0PIUM, Brid. 
 
 <4IH.) C. nigrituniy iirul.; LoH(|. iS; .lamoH, MoHHOH of N. Anioiica, 
 211; Cunadiun MuHci, No. 151. 
 
 Wiinii nigrilii, hriiinin. Muac. Itor.-Am., No. 7:5. •• 
 
 Common in Hwamps in tlio I'oclty Mountuinn. (Drumniond.) In 
 boggy inoudowH, fjiiko Huporioi-. (Aijassi:,) ( 'ommon in boggy and 
 springy pla(!OH throughout Canachi. Bog« at Salt liuko and (.iunn 
 Kivor, AnticoHti ; quite common along the shore at I fed Bay and FiNh- 
 ing Islands, Lake Huron ; wot rocks, shore of Luke Nepigon ; abun- 
 dant at Stephen, Banll' and Hector, I'ocky Mountains ; in boggy s<»il 
 near the Hot Springs, Kootanie Lake, B.C. ; abundant in springs, 
 Hudson Hope, Peace IJivor, lat. 56^. (Macoun.) (Jodhavn, (iroon- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 71. AMBLYODON, Beauv. 
 
 <419.) A. dealbatUS, Beauv. ; Lesq. & 
 America, 211 ; Canadian Musci. No. 155. 
 
 James, Mosses of N. 
 
 lirytim dealbatnm , Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. '-'49. 
 
 Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. (./. Moser) .>r()ist rocks among the 
 K'ocky Mountains ; and about York Factory, Hudson Jiay. (^Drum- 
 t)wnd.) Peat bog near Sto. Anne dos Moots, Gaspu Co., Quo. (J. A. 
 Allen.) Peat bog. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; also in a bog at Kingston, 
 N.S. ; on clay around springs opposite Hudson Hope, Peace River, lat. 
 66° ; boggy places at Morley Station, on tufa mounds at BanlFand by 
 springs at Hector, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 72. MEE8IA, Hedw. 
 
 {420.) M. uligin088y Hedw.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 212 ; Canadian Musci, No. 156. 
 
 Bryum trichodcs var. longiscla, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 247. 
 
 lA swamps in the country extending from York Factory to the 
 Hocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Peal bog near St. Anne des Monts, 
 
 m 
 
 rill 
 
 ' i ' 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATAI.nOCK or CANADIAN I'LANTH. 
 
 105> 
 
 (fAHpC', (Juo. (./. A. Allen.) Hoj^^y placoH lit Truro, N.8, ; wot bnnk 
 of .liipiter Kivor, Antirosti ; aloti^ the .Mu<iulinu unit Kox rivorH, 
 rtft.sp<< Co., Quo. ; innrHhoH uloii^ hiiko Huron ut Ifod Hiiy, HrucoC^o., 
 I Mit. ; wot rockH, l;uko Nopi^on ; punt bo^H, IIounu Mountain nonr liOHHor 
 Slavo l.ako, N.W.T. ; hwiiinps at (*aHtlo Mountain, Rantl' and lltxttor, 
 Wocky Mountains ; alon;^ tho Ooiumhia at DoiiaM, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 Hoggy placoH at l)o^ lloati, Liiko Winnipeg ; alno on tho CJloarwotor 
 Ifivor, Atlittlmsea. (./. Af. Maroun.) .Mooyio Ifivor, B.C. (Lyalt.) 
 ('orara'^n; <iroonlun(]. (Fl.Gr.) 
 
 Var. alpina, Hrudi tV Schitnp. 
 
 Hrijum trichodiH, Dnunni- Musd. Bor.-Ain., No. 24'). 
 
 MarnhoH amonj; tho I'ocky Mountainn. {Drumwond.) Swamps at 
 Kicking IIoi-ho Lake, Ifocky Mountains. {Ma<vun.) Summit of 
 Mount (Juoost, Gold Ifan^o, JJ.CJ. (./. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. minory Hruch it Sciiimp. 
 
 liryum trichoihit var. minor, Driimni. Muhc. Hor.-Am., No. 2U>. 
 
 .Uoist placoH amon^Htthc IJocky MounlainH. (J)rumm<md.) Ontario. 
 (Leiyq. d- James.) Disco, (ireoniand. (Fl. dr.) 
 
 
 fl 
 
 ■ ' [ t ' 
 
 ,Vit; 
 
 '11' ■ 
 
 ^k 
 
 ■■!|:»VS 
 
 '•'-*nt 
 
 iWr- 
 
 
 \r 
 
 
 •■f 
 
 
 ' t 
 
 ii^ 
 
 
 ' ■ i ^ r ■ 
 
 
 i"^«i 
 
 j'i-~. 
 
 -^'H 
 
 rf 
 
 • HH 
 
 
 ' ''M 
 
 (421.) M. longisetaj Ilcdw.; Lo.s({.<S; James, MoHHCsofN. America, 
 212. 
 
 Swamps, Queen's Co., N.B. (McKay.) Damp woods, Clifton, 
 N.B. (./. Wetmore.) Abundant in a bog in Seymour West, Northumber- 
 land Co., Ont. ; in bogs at tho base of tho Porcupine Mountains, Man. 
 (Macoun.) Sabine Island, Greenland. (Fl. Or.) 
 
 (422.) M. Albertinii, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. &, James, Mcssoci of 
 N. America, 213. 
 
 Bryum tri(juetrum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani., No. 244. 
 
 Swamps at York Factory and Cumberland House, on the Saskatche- 
 wan. (Drummond.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78° — 82°. (Dr. 
 Hayes.) 
 
 (423.) M. tristicha, Bruch & Schimp. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 213 ; Canadian Musci, No. 157. 
 
 Swamps at Becscie Biver, Anticosti ; abundant in a bog behind the 
 Bail way Station at Banff, and at Stephen, Socky Mountains ; in bog» 
 at McLeod's Lake, lat. 55°, B.C. (Macoun.) In peat bogs between 
 
 V 
 
 ^ i 
 
 :T: 
 
 > Ml 
 
 I 
 
 
 
I 10 
 
 iiMiinuii'M AND NViiMiM tiinruii^ nii|i\ mv tii' dan vt a, 
 
 poll \i(lim iiiiil l''>>il Wilhiiiii (,i//'j /'■ '.' Ihiffon ) I .ulu' Mi(|M<rlMi 
 
 ■ \.M 
 
 I III 
 
 U I 
 
 <IV(>I\ 
 
 III 
 
 / t/il// ) I >l«ril IliltMnl, I il OKIlllltlil 
 
 \^l-'l {it ) lit wiM xvkihIm modi I uni|iiH| Onl {^,1 Itntiiti'HH.) 
 
 7n. PAtUDKLLA. Ihih. 
 
 V,('-M.^ P. ttC|Uniloilil, \\\\>\ . Iii>fi| .\ .Imiiikm, MiiMMOM III N Ainoiirn, 
 VM 4 . I'nnM.liiiu M\i .i-i. No lr>S 
 
 /i 
 
 M ti»t« (,.'tiiit t .Mtiiii. Ihinunt Mii'i 
 
 II.. I Vm , Ni. "I.' 
 
 Miu "h«'H noiu tlio l\.'i'|,\ MoniHttui'i , iiiio. iiml hIkmiI NhiK I 'mini y 
 ^ /•fKMMfi 'M./ ^ l'o>'", ."^iilt l.iiKo, Aniii'ii'il I , pimniinl nl Moiml Allioil, 
 l»,'«Hpo « '.< , t^Mio . Ill Nwiinipn nl .Sloplion. UnrUy Mi'iiiiliilii'i . in |m>iiI 
 I't^HN. 'IVIogmpli T'liil. IHmi'IiwiiIci ICivi'i, Ui' ( M,i<<'un ) Mnmiliiiin. 
 
 «'ll«l 0(' Adlim''- l.l«U«\ lU' , nil l!,."^!)!! lo.'l, i /',l (/.;.. (i 1 I ;i i'i>iiImiii| 
 
 w I iiiv'\ I', i;, 
 
 74. MIELICNHOFIRIA, Hornnrh, 
 
 ^^^J^^ M. nitidn, Xoo- .V II.mun. Ii Vm ninorocnrpn, • 'Mui'll 
 
 A .1; 
 
 M 
 
 Os'.\"» » 
 
 <\ N A 
 
 Mil. I HI 
 
 I, L'l; 
 
 U . «.«i.) m 
 
 .t('l\S\lfl' 
 
 I M iinuii M iiM- r..it V III , Nl' .' I 
 
 I l>vM\ sla(0 lAH'lv^ , llin.MDV tho luuliN M Oil II 1 illM' [ t U II IIUIIiiHil,\ 
 
 V rJ(> ^ M. oiispidlforn, Iwn.ll' (M n| 
 
 I ) 
 
 OifVoi> iVvMM M fii.'i.i'.i 111 iIh< loiUiV' I'l'iii.', limml (i\ !ilt\ indiKMily 
 ^'U^J>i^^!^(^^ OMliro or sliglilly .roiuilulo !il'o\(\ llu> .oIIm :i IiIIIo wkIoi' 
 anvj tho » v>sii» t>tliM> pon luroiu 
 
 Oi\ d;u>\p VvH'Us Ivsido I ho tononl :il lloolor, Ixooi^y MoiimIiiImm, nil 
 .'»,000 f\vl AiLvvuxt 1 llh, 1S>,>(I , l/,i,,'i*/),) 
 
 7S. LEPTOBRYUM, Schimp. 
 
 (,4i.'T ^ L. pyriformo, s. 
 
 liunp. 
 
 \ .1 
 
 lino 
 
 M 
 
 O'^S0^< o 
 
 r N. 
 
 AnuMiv-n. L'l.'i , i'.uia.iiaii Mu^ii, No. l.'S;i 
 
 /»ri»iiN , in W'onn. . Pruniui Muse. Pmi-.-Am. No. 'J71. 
 
 In Imrnt woivls . tVomiont. [^Ih'iiiiimouil.) riolow I 'o., N..S. {M-h'aif.) 
 C:\nA:H\ Kork> :w\\ Tav. N.H. {./. J/iwr ) ()m rooontlv Imriit soil, 
 Bass Kivor. N.lv ^^hoirla's (.'«^^) Slwuleii ground. Toliiquo llivor, 
 
I 
 
 f'A rAI,iii||i»r. nil HAN^UMN riANTM, 
 
 111 
 
 N II. (Hill/.) < hMwirlli III UMiiiItt iKirir '/ik'Ipi I i ,'^t I'l/t) On Inn iil iiii'l 
 
 illllll|i null iiiiiiPiM llin rMriliiHWil I'lMihloy I'dilil, I'liliMt |',i|wiim| 
 
 InliilHl , WMMii 
 
 Im, MmIi hiiliK, Aiili<'>«li , Vt'iiihi A llitnl, ( iMH|ti'> < '" , </iif 
 
 III (MliivvM, lli>ll(tvill«», 0\'i<ii Iliiiihil imkI liiiltK N<(|(i/f'i(i, ( Mil , liiilin 
 
 MimiliiliM, Mllh , MiHirin iMiiIIIiImIii, AhmJIHiIkiMI , <'llil|n M< illli I flj J|^ 
 
 hovil'M I.mIio, HiiiHI iiimI lliwlni, l(u( l( y MuiihlMiii-i , ii«iii I'l'liii'ihlon, 
 A llillluiiit'ii , lfmi>|ii(n|(i\ M|iiMiil, ( 'iiclm i'liuU^ i\i,i\ ll(iMliii(i;(i, I'. ( 
 
 I'liltiniiili Mil V(l||riil|\o| Inliiiiil III Vulnnil filiil NlllilllKi'i I Mil( mill I 
 
 hilH'lt Ifivni, liiilut WiiiMi|M'// , lliilinii// IhImii'I, AIIii, mii'I ' ,i|i< Vim 
 iniivni', Mi'lillllji Mnij, |H|I| (./, M Miliuiiiil I VldiiiilliiiiM «'.l|l|i «,|' 
 'I'iiImmiiihii Kivnr, ll(' . nil r»,(lO() liwil ilUiiiniiii j .".irhuli linwiin (ind 
 IfiH |( y MMimlimiu I liiiiii'liilii ) < 'lliiiMiln ,Mii|||||,(iiii»i I /,i/illl.i ll«(.i^(l|||<, 
 ( li'iit/i. Milr.li I < ili'niiluilii, ( f''l III I 
 
 fj^ 
 
 ).: ' I 
 
 i' 'I 
 
 
 ■V'i^ 
 
 I 
 
 
 70. WEDCRA. HfHlw. 
 
 ( r.!M ) W. a (HI ml nit til, 
 
 >rlinii|i 
 
 l/f'i'.il 
 
 .V .; 
 
 (tllin- 
 
 M 
 
 '(•'.'••m <i 
 
 r N. 
 
 AiiM'iiiM. ".\i'> . ''iiiiM'liiui Mii'K'i, No U'.'\, 
 
 ( hi liiijin III Ilium l(i vrr 
 
 m;ii| III 
 
 I. '.V.I 
 
 l/r'ill 
 
 l.o ( 
 
 Will. 
 
 ( li'im In 
 II" ;i(, I), 
 
 <'ill.) <,llllln riiiiiMini; ill riiivirii". i,{ iiri|;n(i.| ||i«i 
 
 lillMO III' Muillit Mil jliiiiiilil ii|i|iii!il|ii lliO '.Hill <(|ll'H-,l, "idll'jii; Vloiu, 
 
 Imiii 
 
 ( /!/, 
 
 Ill'llllll, I 
 
 
 i J'' 
 
 1."' I W. polymorphd, M. Ii 
 
 \ J 
 
 niiiiv 
 
 ,\f 
 
 ')''.',<•'•. o 
 
 /■ N. 
 
 A iiici II 
 
 II ( Id l(//ll^l, ( iiiiiiil lull MiiHi'i, No, l'l*<, ill jiiiit 
 
 i >. , 
 
 SillNii, { liiai'hitjl ,) ( III iiiilli iiioiiiiliiiiiM. ii'iilli 'if 'miITIii fj;il{<; ('ii,\i\ 
 
 li 
 
 iiii//t 
 
 lt( 
 
 nil, 7,<>"(l In, I. ( M, 
 
 III nun 
 
 'iri'c.iiijiii'l. '' /'/. < i 
 
 I'iii. ) W. olonf(iitii, S< livviii'^T , \,iHi\. K. ,Ifi 
 
 riifiH, 
 
 Vf 
 
 l)--:i- 
 
 >r s. 
 
 llll'I'ICll, 
 
 Ci 
 
 ('\ iri'H (if IiicKm, SI. .ImIiIi, N.I' ( /'oil Iri'it f'lif. 
 
 ) 
 
 I'M.; W. polymorphoidos, Kin'ili ( 
 
 II. .-.t* 
 
 V J 
 
 'I'liriH lni-^() iiinl (IniHC, 'III!' L'l'-'ii !il)')V<;, nilc-icciit. ticlow \'t i. 
 
 Ul. 
 
 i!i"i', r.'i'l|(;iilr>-..(; kj 
 
 III 
 
 '; fill' 
 
 Mil 
 
 lii;.;li. Stem (irially (Iciiiniali' ul iIh; I 
 lj»»av().s criivvdiMJ, noi (jcciii i<-iil,, oviili: olil'in;/ jkiiIc or -.uUibUwo 
 widtily jirdojiild^ iioai ly oiil.iic iiii'l Hat, ul llicr hordorM with tlio .:'wta 
 viiiiiHiiin/^ liclow llio ii|H'x ; I.Im! r-omjil ofi('.>i loii^f;r, Hiil)liri<;urlurif(;olat'j 
 slioi'l-uciinniiiuli) willi llio ii))|K!I- cijII.s nunow, tlio Ijonlor, icllf!,;<;'l to 
 llio^roiitci' |iurt ; tlio coHfii tliicU um<1 ■Aiih-|i<:r(;i)i ront. < apMulo oblong, 
 
: 
 
 ■i. 
 
 n 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 Iri . 
 
 If !-, « 
 
 1! 
 
 112 
 
 OEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAIi HISTORY SURVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 Hhort-necked, pendent; periHtomo pule-yellow, HOgmonts witliii narrow 
 bnuul momltnine, cilia short and rudimontary ; annulus narrow ; lid 
 mammillato } pedicel about 2 uni. long ; Hpores brown, about 0.02 mm. 
 DioociouH. 
 
 ThiK spocioH is allied to Webcra polymorpha, but is very much lai'gor, 
 ill habit resembling Webera lonyicolla. 
 
 ("lose to the glacier on the wostorn face of Hermit Mountain, F^ogor's 
 Tass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; alt. 7,500 feet. August 1st, I8tl0. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (432.) W. longicolla, Hedw. ; Lescj. k .lames, Mohkoh of N. 
 America, 217. 
 
 Cascade Mountains. (Lyall.) Common in Greenland. {Fl. dr.) 
 
 (433.) W. nutans, Hedw. ; Les(|. i^ .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 217 i Canadian Musci, No. 100. 
 
 Bryum nutans, Dnmimi Mnsc. Bor.-Am., No. '2(>'2. 
 
 Dry woods ; about the roots of trees. (Dntmmond.) Pictou (a>., 
 N.S. {^^rK^(^/.) On rotten wood, Bass River, X.I5. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Moist, rotten wood, Tobiquo River, X. M. (IJay.) On rotten wood 
 Canaan Forks. Queen's Co., and Tay, York, Co.; N.B. (./. Moser.) 
 Miquelon Islaiiil. {Delnmare.) Itivor du Loup {en bas.) (St. Gijr.) 
 On very rotten logs and ba^es of stumps across the continent. Subject 
 to many varieties. Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; Truro, 
 N.S. ; Bccscie River and South "West Point, Anticosti ; in woods, (iaspd 
 Co., Que. ; in woods around Ottawa ; at Prescott, Belleville, Owen 
 Sound, and Lake Nejjigon, Ont. ; Manitoba House, and Swan Lake, 
 Man. ; at ^Eorley, Devil's Ijake, Banff and Hector, Eocky Mountains ; 
 Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains; Eevelstoke, Sproat, Nelson, Sica- 
 mous, Griffin Lake, Donald and Cache Creek Mountain, B.C. ; near 
 Edmonton, Athabasca. (Macoun.^ Vicinity of London, Ont. (.7. 
 Deamess.) Swamps at Black Eiver and Dog Head, Lake Winnipeg ; 
 Fort Simpson, B.C. ; and Ounalaska and St. Paul islands, Behring Sea, 
 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Mountains east of Adam's Lake, B.C. ; alt. 6,600 
 feet. (Dawson,) Vicinity of New Harbor, Chance Cove and Topsail, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Saskatchewan Eiver. (Bourgeau.) 
 Cascade and Galton Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) Kotzebue Sound, 
 Sitka and Iktigalik. (Roth. Alask.) Hare Island, West Coast of Green- 
 land. '(John Sadler.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (Dr. 
 Hayes.) (rreenland. (Fl. Gr.) ^ 
 
 Thi 
 inter r 
 resem 
 and 
 capsu 
 dull 
 
 leaves 
 
 areola 
 
 Cre 
 
 .July 
 
 snow 
 
 feet. 
 
 hi 
 
 . )•, 
 
mocouN.] OATALOaUE OF CANADIAN I'l-ANTH, 
 
 Var. macrospora, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 113 
 
 Leaven donticulate to tlio middle ; conta oxcurroiit. SporoH largo, 
 about O.OIJ mm. 
 
 Summit of the (lold Ran^o north of (Jriffin's Lake, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 
 foot. August Ktl), 188!>. (Macoun.) 
 
 (4:54.) W. sphagnicola, Schimp. ; Lo8(|. & JamcH, Mohhoh of N. 
 America, 219. 
 
 In 51. peat bog at Kingnton, N.S. (Macoun.) Dinco, Greenland. 
 (FL dr.) 
 
 (435.) W. CUCUllata, Schimp. ; Lohi|. k, JamoH, Mohsch of N. 
 Amorit'a, 218 ; (^'anudian MuHci, No. 468, in part. 
 
 MountainH north of Griffin Lake, Gold Eango, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 feet, 
 11th AugUHt, 188!). {Macoun.) (Jreenland. (Ft. (Jr.) 
 
 (436.) W. canaliculata, C M. Si Kindb. (n. Hp.) 
 
 W- nutariH var, dijlrxa, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 W. albicam var. <l<JI(:at, Bull. Torr. Uot. Club, WIT., 273. 
 
 Allied to Webera nutans. The median and comal leaves are longer- 
 attenuate, denticulate sometimes below the middle, narrow-areolate, 
 their costa is thick, canaliculate and oxcurrcnt ; the comal ones 
 revolute at the borders ; only tlie lowest shorter and short-decurrent ; 
 the peristome is pale ; lid low and flat. 
 
 On rocks, Vesuvius Hay, Salt Spring Island, <lulf of Georgia, B.C., 
 May 10th, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 (437.) W. subcucullata, C M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 W. gracilig, Canadian Munci, No. 424. 
 
 This species which has the habit of Mielichhoferia nitida, seems to be 
 intermediate between Webera. cucullata and Webera pycno-decurrens. It 
 resembles the last in the small compact tufts, the geniculate pedicel 
 and the dioicious inflorescence, the small, (unripe; short-necked 
 capsule, and the mammillate lid ; but the stems are subjulaceous, and the 
 dull green leaves are densely crowded and not decurrent ; the lower 
 leaves are short and subobtuse, nearly as in Webera cucullata but the 
 areolation is narrower. 
 
 Crevices of rocks, Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. ; alt. 6,500 feet. 
 .July 27th, 1889. (J. M. Macoun.) Among debris near perpetual 
 snow on mountains north of Griffin Lake, Gold Bange, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 
 feet. August 8th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 3 
 
 
 ,' 
 
 
 .1. 
 
 if- 
 
 n- 
 
 
 I 1 
 
 t''f; 
 
 
 '•1 
 
 ■t'j; 
 
 ^ j.m 
 
 
4 I'i 
 
 mi 
 
 4 : \ 
 
 iiii 
 
 ii 
 
 .1' 
 
 I ■ 
 
 to 
 
 J!' 
 i!:: 
 
 I 
 
 W ■- 
 
 n 
 
 11 1. 1 
 
 114 
 
 GEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (438.) W. pycno-decurrens, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense, glossy bright greon, 1-1.5 cm. high. Fertile stem 0.3- 
 0.5 cm. high. Leaves small, acute, the lower ovate-oblong, crowded 
 but shortdecurrent, the comal very much longer, sublanceolato, 
 revolute at the borders for the greater part, denticulate above, the 
 inner perichetial leaves very much shorter, looser areolato ; costa not 
 excurront. Capsule obovato, red-brown, distinctly short-necked, 
 annulate, orange-margined at the mouth ; cilia sometimes appondi- 
 cuhite, inner membrane broad, teeth finally dark yellow ; lid convex, 
 orange-margined, mammillate ; pedicel geniculate at the middle ; spores 
 brown, small, about 0.0 1 mm. Biwcious. This species resembles 
 Webera commutata or rather Wcbera Lescitrii, but seems to be quite 
 distinct. 
 
 On earth amongst rocks, near perpetual snow on the (lold Range, 
 north of (Iriffin Lake. B.C.; alt. t.OOO feet. August 10th, 1881). 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (43!>.) W. microcaulon, C. M. k Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Resembling n small form of We'.'^,ra polijmorpha in the veiy short 
 (about 3 mm. long) st^ni and the leaves acute, ngglomerato in small 
 buds. Ditlers principally in the dici'cious inflorescence and the very 
 large spores, unripe about 0.03 mm. The capsules (not I'ipe) are short- 
 obovale, annulate, with a short nock and a low mammillate lid, the 
 pedicel straight, arcuate at the apex, 1 — 1.5 cm. long, the comal leaves 
 scarcely revolute at the borders, the inner perichetial much shorter. 
 The tufts are very compact ; the leaves green or finally blackish. 
 
 On Digge's Island, Hudson Strait. August, 188-1. (E. Bell.) 
 
 (440.) W. micro-denticulata, CM. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense, glossj'^ green, about 3 cm. high. Leaves small, loose 
 when dry open-erect, decui-rent, short, ovate-oblong, nearly entire, 
 more widely areuiatc with a red and not percurrent costa, the comal 
 ones longer, lanceolate, acute or sub-obtuse, narrow-areolate, revolute at 
 the borders nearly all around, faintly denticulate above, costa pale and 
 sub-percurrent. Capsules small (not ripe) obovate, short-necked ; lid 
 low mammillate. Dicccious. 
 
 Probably allied to Webera commutata, Schimp., but differing* princi- 
 pally in the distincter decurrent, loosely disposed leaves. 
 
 Close to perpetual snow on the (J old Range, north of (Iriffin Lake, 
 B.C. ; alt. 7,000 feet. August Ith, 1889. (^Macoun). 
 
 Oi 
 ^Vet 
 
 (445. 
 We 
 
 II 
 
le 
 
 It 
 
 id 
 id 
 
 macoun] catalogue OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (441.) W. micro-apiculatay C. M. cS^ Kindb. (n. Hp.) 
 
 115 
 
 Tufts small, dense and shining, bright green above, decolorato below, 
 about 2 cm. high. Leaves small ; narrow-areolato, densely imbricate 
 and appressoii when dry; when moistened subereet, not decurront, 
 ovate-lanceolate with a needle-shaped, often incurved point, the lower 
 nearly entire, the comal a little longer, faintly and distantly sinuolato- 
 denticulate above, borders not revoluto, costa not excurrent. 
 
 This species is very peculiar, but only found in a barren state. It 
 resembles in habit a species of Bryum sect. Anomobryum also the 
 pleurocarpous genus Myurella. 
 
 On damp rocks in Kagle Pass west of Kcvelstoko, B.('. May 23rd, 
 1800 i also on wet i-ocks by the torrent at Hector, Rocky .Mountains, 
 August 13th, 1890. {Macom.) 
 
 (442.) W. Coiumbica, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 W. pulchdl((, Canadian Muaci, No. 1()4. 
 
 Bryum carneum var. pulchellum, Druinm. Mtiac. Bor.-Am., No. 261, in part. 
 
 Ditl'ors from W. pulchdla principally in the leaves being more 
 denticulate at lea.st in the middle, the red costa and the detached 
 revoluble annulus of the capsule. 
 
 The leaves arc slightly rcflexoil, not glossy ; the capsule and the 
 leaves are small, the .segments furnislied with 2 cilia. 
 
 Upon moist banks, not uncommon. (^Drumrnond.) On earth in rail- 
 way cuttings in itoger's Pass, Selkirk ^Lountains ; both sides of the 
 river at lievelstoko, along a brook at Vale, and at Hastings, Burrard 
 Inlet, B.C.; also near Lesser Slave Lake, Athabasca; and along the 
 Telegraph Trail near the Nechacco Eiver, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (443.) W. pulchellay Schimp. ; Lesq. \- James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 222. 
 
 Cascade Mountains of 15ritisli Columbia. (Mitten.) On debris at 
 Donald, Columbia Valley. {Maroun.) 
 
 (444.) W. Lescuriana, Lesq. tS,:_JJames, Mosses of N. America, 
 221 ; Canadian Musci, No. 103, in part. 
 
 On the ground, by roadsides, Bass River, '^.B. \ (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Wet places at Trui-o, N.S. (Macoun, J. Moser.) 
 
 (445.) W. carnea, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 221 ; Canadian Musci, No. 163, in part. 
 
 Wet springy places at Truro, N.S. ; also by roadsides in wet soil at 
 
 if-. 
 
 
 ':v 
 
 I 
 
 14 1^ 
 
 li Ail's 
 
 
 .6- ' 
 
 ii\ 
 
 
:il 
 
 
 in 
 
 m \ 
 
 i !< 
 
 II M 
 
 IT;' 
 
 m. 
 
 116 
 
 QEOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Brackley Point and Black Eiver, Prince Edward Island ; on earth in 
 Northern British Columbia. 1875. (Macoun.) 
 
 (446.) W. cruda, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mossen of N. America, 
 218 ; Canadian Musci, No. 161. 
 
 Bryum elongatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 270. 
 B. lucidum, James, Planttic Kaneaiise. 
 
 Banks, amongst the Eocky Mountains. {Drummond.) Bass Eiver, 
 Kent Co., N.B. (^Fowler's Cat.) Crevices of rocks, Canaan Forks, N.B. 
 (J". Moser.) Crevices of rocks, rather common across the continent. 
 Brackley Point and Pointe de Eoche, P.E.I. ; Pirate's Cove, N.S. ; 
 Madeline Eiver, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; shores of lakes Superior, Nipissing, 
 and Nepigon, Ont. ; Pembina Eiver, Athabasca ; Peace Eiver Canon, 
 lat. 56° ; at Castle Mountain and Hector, Eocky Mountains ; Eogor's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; Eevelstoke, and Pass Creek, Columbia 
 Eiver ; Cache Creek Mountain and Lytton, Fraser Eiver, B.C. ; near 
 Victoria and on Mount Benson, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) Summit 
 of Mount Queest, Gold Eange, B.C. ; Ounalaska Inland, Behring Sea. 
 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Bev. A. Wag- 
 home.') Cascade Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) Iktigalik. (Roth. Alask.) 
 Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. {Dr. Hayes.) West Green- 
 land and Smith's Sound. {Dr. Kane.) 
 
 (447.) W. Schimperi, (C. Muell.) Schimp. ; Fl. Greenland, 374. 
 
 B. JtUilans, Bruch & Schimp. ; Dr. Hayes, Exp. 
 
 Smith's Sound between lat. 78° — 82°. (Dr. Hayes.) Clavering and 
 Sabine Islands. (FI. Gr.) 
 
 (448.) W. annotinaf Schwaegr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 219 ; Canadian Musci, No. 162, 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Eiver du Loup (en bas), Que. (St. 
 Gyr.) North Bay Lake Niijissing, Ont. ; shore of Lake Winnipegoosis, 
 Mai;. : >T" ' p.i'ings along the Athabasca Eiver, at Fort Assiniboine ; 
 . ■'■ Of . , ' lot Asulcan Creek, and along Beaver Creek, Selkirk Moun- 
 ^ ti; , ;< .mon ai'ound springs at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 i^.k r^n. Sabir J Island and Disco. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (44&.) Irti «iriUnfimondli,Le8q.& Jame8,MossesofN.America,319. 
 
 B. cameum var. pulchellum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 261, in part. 
 Bryum nutans var. minor, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 263. 
 
 Sitka. (Harrington.) Summit of the Eocky Mountains ; in moist 
 places (263) ; upon moist banks (261). (Drummond.) 
 
 (453. 
 
 On 
 Islanc 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALrtOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 liT 
 
 <450.) W. commutata, Schimp. ; Losq. & Jamos, Mosses of N. 
 America, 220 ; Canadian Musci, No. 423. 
 
 Summit of Mount Albert, Gaspe Co., Que. ; alt. 4,000 feet ; wet 
 gravel in Roger's Pass, and along Asulcan Creek, and at the Glacier 
 on Hermit Mountain, Selkirk Mountains. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (451.) W. Ludwigii, Schimp., Synops. ed. 2. 
 
 '4' 
 
 Brijum Brddleri, Canadian Musci, No. 425. 
 Wehera Brcidleri, Jur. 
 
 Cascade Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) Not uncommon in Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) Near the limit of perpetual snow ; on the summit of the 
 Gold Eange, north of GriflSn Lake, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 feet. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Var. microphylla, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs principally in the very much smaller leaves. Barren. 
 On the summit of the Gold Eange north of Griffin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 
 •7,000 feet, August 7th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 '4k ' 
 
 (452.) W. albicans, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 222 ; Canadian Musci, No. 165. 
 
 Bryum cameum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 260. 
 
 Near springs amongst the Rocky Mountains. (Druinmond.) Springy 
 places, Windsor, N.S. (Fowler's Cat.) Wet earth at New Harbor, 
 Nev/foundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) 
 River du Loup (en bas), Que. (St. Cyr.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., 
 boggy places, York Co., X.B. (./. Moser.) On wet rocks at Trenton, 
 and Heely Falls, Northumberland, Co., Ont. ; Sydenham Falls, Owen 
 Sound, Ont. ; and around springs, Lake Nepigon ; abundant at Hector 
 and Banff, Rocky Mountains ; quite common, Roger's Pass and along 
 Asulcan Creek, Selkirk Mountains ; by springs at Revelstoke, Columbia 
 River ; mountains at Griffin Lake, Gold Range ; and by the Fraser 
 River above Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) In wet places at London, Ont. 
 (J. Dearness.) Galton Mountains, B.C. {LyalL) Jakobshavn, Green- 
 land. (R. Brown.) 
 
 ill 
 
 
 "IP 
 
 'll>'_! 
 
 (453.) W. Tozeriy Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 222 ; Canadian Musci, No, 188. 
 
 On clayey soil along Shawnagin Lake, and at Goldstream, Vancouver 
 Island. 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 4»U 
 
 
 
 

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 14 J:, 
 
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 118 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SORVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 77. BRYUM, Dill. 
 
 (454.) B. arcticuniy Bi-uch & Sihimp. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 224. 
 
 On the summit of Mount Albert, Gaspi? Co., Que. ; House Mountain 
 south of Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (Macoun,) Melville Island. 
 {Parry.) Eocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Smith's Sound, between 
 lat. •TS"— 82°. (Dr. Ifayes.) Ciavci-ing Island, Upernivik. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (455.) B. erubescens, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Stems short, scarcely 1 cm. high, loosely tufted. Leaves of the 
 innovations green and small ; stem-leaves few, red-brown, not decur- 
 rent, ovate-lanceolate acuminate, red-margined, not revolute at the 
 entire borders ; areolation pellucid, dccolorate, upper cells nairow- 
 rhomboidal or hexagonal ; costa red, more or less excurrent ; inner 
 perichetial leaves smaller, imniarginate, slightly sinuolate above with 
 a percurrent costa. Capsule small, regular, pendent, narrow-oblong, 
 constricted below the mouth ; cilia appendiculate; lid convex, mammil- 
 late ; pedicel thin, pale rod, 2-3 cm. long. Spores extraordinarily 
 large, about 0'(^H mm. Dia'cious. 
 
 This species having the habit of a Webera (PT. acuminata or W- 
 polymorpha), has no affinity to the other Eubrya, found in Canada. The 
 small ]"eddish loaves and the large spoi-es distinguish it at once. It 
 grows mixed with Amhlystegium porphyrhizon. 
 
 On the I'oots of a turned-up tree close to the discharge of Lake 
 Louise, Kocky Mountains (No. 178). August 18th, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 (456.) O. haematophyllum, Kindb. 
 :N^o. 555. 
 
 (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 
 Stems short, about 1 cm. high, loosely tufted or solitary. Leaves 
 small, red, densely crowded, not decurrent, ovate ov ovate-oblong, 
 acute, indistinctly margined, reflexed at the entire borders; areolation 
 I'ed, neai'ly uniform and loose ; costa vory broad, not, or very short, 
 excurrent ; perichetial leaves oblong-lanceolate. Capsule (not ripe) 
 regular, pendent, obovato ; lid convex, short-apiculate ; pedicel thin, 
 1-2 em. long. Spores small. Dia'cious. 
 
 This species, probably belonging to the section Eubryum, is peculiar 
 in the thick and broad costa of the red and short leaves. 
 
 On wet rocks in the " Dry Canon " near the discharge of Devil's 
 Lake, Rocky Mountains (No. 104). August 10th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 No. 164. collected in the same locality seems to belong here, but the 
 single unripe capsule has a mammillate lid. 
 
 (461. 
 
 i 
 
N.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 lift 
 
 (457.) B. purpurascenSy Bruch & Scliimx). ; Lesq. k .Tamos, 
 MosHCs of N. America, 224. 
 
 Melville Island. (Parry.) Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Rainy 
 Lake, British America. (Hubbard.) Smith'- Sound between lal. 
 78°— 82». (-Dr. Hayes.) Common in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Labra- 
 dor. (Gremann fide Kindberg.) 
 
 (458.) B. subpurpurascens, Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 593. 
 
 Agreeing with Ji. purpurascens in the red tufts, the elongate shoots, 
 the costa scarcely or faintly excurrent. the capsule long-necked, con- 
 stricted below the raouth, teeth orange-colored segments free, cilia 
 smooth, spores small, lid large, mammillate, pedicel red; differs in the 
 inflorescence being diwcious, all leaves red-margined, long-e.Kcun-ent, 
 and piincipally in the curved subclavate cajjsule, rcsemblini; that of 
 Bryum meeseoides. 
 
 On wet earth by the railway at Port Moody, Uurrard Inlet, B.C., 
 April 23rd, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (459.) B. Browniiy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. it James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 224. 
 
 Melville Island. (Parry.) Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Fi-anz 
 Josephs Fjord, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (460.) B. pendulum, Schimp. ; Lcsq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 225 ; Canadian Musci, No. 167. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On rotten 
 wood, Bass Rivei', Kent Co, and Carleton„N.B, (Folder's Cat.) (.'ape 
 Prince of Wales and Digge's Island, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) 
 Crevices of i-ocks, Salt Lake, Anticosti ; also at Campbellton, N.B. ; on 
 earth at Ottawa, and along the shore of Lake Huron ; also at .Swan 
 Lake House, Man, ; on rocks, Kananaskis Falls, Bow River Pass and 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains ; Stewart's Lake and Nechacco River, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Clearwater River, N.W.T. ; and St. Paul Island, Behi-ing 
 Sea, (./. M. Macoun.) Upernivik, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (46L) B. angUStirete, Kindb. Bull. Torr, Bot. Club, Vol. XVI. 94. 
 
 Differs from B. pendulum in the leaves being narrow, ovate-lanceolate, 
 reflexed all around ; upper areolatioti very narrow, sublinear, basal 
 cells reddish ; costa red. Capsule sub-cylindric ; pedicel arcuate above ; 
 teeth paler ; spores small, scarcely 0.02 mm. Synoecious. 
 
 On damp earth at the railway bridge over the Kananaskis, Rocky 
 
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120 
 
 aBOLOOIOAr- and natural history survey of CANADA. 
 
 ! 1i 
 
 MountainB ; on wet rocks at tho outlet of the Illcillowuet Canon, near 
 RovelHt'jko, B.C., May 18th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (462 ) B. archangelicum, Sohimp. 
 
 On oartli along the Sto. Anno ties Monts Rivor at tho base of 
 Mount Albert, Gaspe Co., Que., AugUHt 2()th, 1882 ; on damp rocks at 
 Hoctor, Rocky ALountains. (Macoun.) Sabino Island. (FL Gr.) 
 
 (4G;5.) B. inclinatum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mobhcs 
 of N. America, 225 ; Canadian Musci, No. 381. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) On damp, sandy soil, Brackley 
 Point, Prince Edward Island and at Truro, N.S. ; on earth along the 
 Gaspi? coast, Que. ; on rocks near the " Gap," Bow River Pass and 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Mansfield Island, Hudson Strait. 
 (R. Bell.) Kotzebue Sound. (^Roth. Alaslc.) Kadiak Island, Alaska, 
 and Ounalaska, Behring Sea. (J. M. Macoun.) .Takobshavn, Green- 
 land, (i?. Brown.) 
 
 (464.) B. Froudei, Kindb. Ott. Nat. Vol. V., p. ISO. 
 
 Habit of Webera nutans. Agrees" with Bryum incUnatum in the 
 syncecious inflorescence and the symmetric capsule, &c., differs in tho 
 loaves being long-acuminate, cells long and narrow, tho upper sublinear 
 (nearly as in Webera), costa very long-excurrent, pcristomial segments 
 quite free from the teeth, spores smaller, scarcely 0.02 mm. ; the cilia 
 are wanting. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, July 30th, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 « 
 
 (465.) B. Edwardsianum, 0. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 B. Wameum, Canadian Muaci, No. 38H. 
 
 Nearly allied to Bryum Wameum, agreeing in the peculiar peristome 
 and the very large spores, about 0.05 mm..&c., but differing principally 
 in the leaves being longer acuminate, entire, rovolute at the borders, 
 the costa long-excurrent, the capsule narrower and the lid lower ; 
 flagelliform branches absent. Mon(Pcious. 
 
 On damp, sandy soil close to the sands of Brackley Beach, Prince 
 Edward Island, July 7th, 1888. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (466.) B. brachyneuron, Kindb. Ott. Nat. Vol. V., p. 180. 
 
 Agrees with Bryum pendulum in the syncecious inflorescence, the 
 peristomes orange, the segments adhering to the teeth, the apiculate 
 
 (470. 
 
 ;!■■» 
 
 '■ 11 
 
 [ii '?i:' 
 
JN.] 
 
 CATALOQUE OV OANAulAN PLANTS. 
 
 121 
 
 lid and large Hpoi-os (about 0.04 mm.) ; dirtbrs in the leaves being 
 tlocurrent, short-ovate, ti>o co.sta broad, abbreviate, not oxeurront, the 
 shoots bearing globose buds (gommii'), the very much broader 
 peristoraial teeth. Stem red, very short; the pedicel about 1 cm. long 
 or shorter, often scarcely emerging above the tufts; costa of the lowest 
 loaves red, percurrent only in the leaves of the shoots and the periche- 
 tial ones ; capsule ventricose, sh4>rt-necl<ed, constricted below the 
 mouth. 
 
 Bryum fallax, .Mil''e, resembling it in habit, is ditt'cious ; the 
 segments are free, the spores smaller. Jiryum lacustre differs in the 
 not decurront leaves, the capsule not constricted below the mouth, the 
 pedicel is longer and the peristome is pale, &c. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. 18!)1. (,7. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (467.) B. fallax, .Milde, Eryol. Siles. 
 St. Matthew Lsland, BehringSea, August 10th, 1891. (/. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (468.) B. lacustre, Brid. ; Lesq. & .Tamos, Mosses of N. America, 
 226. 
 
 Peninsula of Shumagiir, Alaska. (Harrington.) Kotzcbuo Island. 
 (Moth. Alask.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (469.) B. flexuosum, Aust. ; Lesq. [Ifi .Tames, ]\Iosses of N. 
 America, 227. 
 
 Wet gravelly ground along the lilackwater River ; also at Quesnel 
 on the Eraser River, and at Stewart's Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (470.) B. calophyllum, R. Brown ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 227. 
 
 Melville Island. (Parry.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 (471.) B. oeneum, Blytt, Bryo!. Europ. ; Greenland Flora, 367. 
 
 Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82"^. (Dr. Hayes.) Clavering 
 and Sabine Island. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (472.) B. uliginosum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 227 i Canadian Musci, No. 168. 
 
 Wet places, Gunn River, Anticosti ; Sugar Loaf Mountain, Carapbell- 
 ton, N.B. J wet rocks, Gaspd Coast, Que. ; and along the shores of 
 Lake Superior and westward to Rainy Lake ; House Mountain, near 
 Lesser Slave Lake ; on earth along the Blackwater River, B.C. 
 
 
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 til 
 
 H> I 
 
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 HA 
 
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122 
 
 OSnLOaiOAL and natural history survey OV CANADA. 
 
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 ii: 
 
 ili 
 
 (.\facoun.) On wet rocks, Rivor du Loup (en has), Que. (St. Cyr.) 
 Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (473.) B. Labradorense, Philib. rovuo-byrol. 188!», p. 61. 
 
 Allied to Bryum inclinatnm ; also found in .Vorway. Labimloi-, 
 (d'remann flde Philibert.) 
 
 (474.) B. intermediuiTiy Brid. ; Losq. k Jumes, Mosses of N. 
 America, 228 ; Canadian Musci, No. 1G9. 
 
 B. occidcnlalc, ( 'unudian Musci, No. 390. 
 
 Grand Falls of Nipisiqiiit, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Crevices of I'ocks, 
 chiefly limostone, iicross the continent. At Truro, N.H. ; Brackloy 
 Point, I'rinco Edward Island ; alon^ the Moira River at Belleville. 
 Ont. ; along Lake Nepigon and Lake Superior ; also at Lake 
 Winnipegoosis, Man. ; on the Pembina Rivor, west of Hdnionton, 
 Athabasca ; Cypress Hills, Alberta ; wet rocks, " Dry Canon,' dis- 
 charge of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains ; Blackwater River and 
 Spence's Hridge, B.C. ; quite common at Coniox and Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) In woods at Kingston, Ont. (Prof. Fowler.) 
 On Mansrield Island, Hudson Strait. (Ji. Bell.) In rocky places at 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (/. Moser.) At New Harbor, Pickle 
 Harbor and Norman Cove, Newl'oundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 Greenland. (Ff. Gr.) 
 
 '■^ B. mamilligdrum, Kindb. (n. sui)-sp.) 
 
 Differs from Bryum intermedium in the leaves being distinctly 
 margined, nearly flat on the borders ; capsule oblique, distinctly con- 
 stricted below the mouth, often horizontally patent; lid mammillate, not 
 apiculate ; spores larger, about 0.025 mm. ; stem very short, 1-2 mm. 
 
 On damp rocks in the " Dry Canon," near the discharge of Devil's 
 Lake, Rocky Mountains, August 10th, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 (475.) B. cirrhatum, Hoppe & Hornsch. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 228. 
 
 On rocks along the Gaspd Coast, Que. (Macoun.) Crevices of rocks 
 
 near the summit of Mount Queest, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) Miquelon 
 
 Island. (Delamare.) Newfoundland (?) (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. megalosporum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs principally in the large spores, about 0.03 ram. 
 On wet soil on rocks, North Arm, Burrard Inlet, B.C., April 29th^ 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] CATALOnUB OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 123 
 
 (476.) B. nitldulum, Lindb. ; Fl. (iieonlund, .'iOT. 
 Upernivik, Jakobshiivn, Groonland. {Fl. Or.) 
 
 (477.) B< bimumi Schrob. ; Lowi. & JameH, Mosscw of N. America, 
 229 ; Canadian Musci, No. 170. 
 
 li, turhinatum, Drumm. Muhc. IJor.-Ain., No. 2(t0. 
 
 Common in marshes ; and upon moist banks. {Drummond.) St. 
 .John and Now Uarbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) Horders 
 of swamps, Bass Jliver and St. John, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) In Jtalifax 
 and Pietou counties, X.S. {McKay.) Wet woods at Canaan Forlcs, 
 and boggy places at Klmwood, York Co., N.B. (./. Moscr.) Common 
 near London, Ont. {J. Dearness.) C^uite common in marshy spots 
 in woods across the continent. Swamps, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; in 
 woods, Gasp^ coast, Que. ; common at Ottawa and Boileville, Ont. ; 
 also in swamps, JTorth liay. Lake Ni pissing, and at Nepigoii, Lake 
 Superior; on earth, Manitoba House, Man. ; also at McLeod's Lake and 
 Agassiz, B.C. ; common at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Alacoun.) 
 Saskatchewan and Rocky Mountains. {Bouryeau.) Gallon Mountains, 
 B.C. {Lyall.) Franz Joseph Fjord. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. angUStifolium, Kindb. (n. vav.) 
 
 Leaves narrow, loosely disposed ; pedicel shortly emerging above the 
 innovations ; stem 5 cm. high. 
 
 On wet rocks at Cape Vincent, near Kingston, Ont., .luno Ist, 1881. 
 (Prof. James Fowler.) 
 
 (478.) B. microstegium, Bryol. Europ. ; Fl. Greenland, 368. 
 Godhavn and Holstcnberg, Greenland. {Ft. Gr.) 
 
 (479.) B. leucolomatum, C M. & Kindb. (n. sp.); (.'anadian 
 Musci, No. 543. 
 
 Nearly allied to Bryum bimum ; differs principally in the stem being 
 more robust and elevate, above 8 cm. high, the loaves pale-bordered, 
 the inner perichetial ones cuspidate. The capsules are not ripe, the 
 lid is whitish, apiculate, the pedicel 3-4 cm. long, the inflorescence 
 synwcious. 
 
 In a small marsh on the slope of the mountain at Revelstoke, B.C., 
 May 17th, 1890. j, {Macom.) 
 
 (480.) B. pallescens, Scbleich. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 231 ; Canadian Musci, No. 172. 
 
 Miquelon" Island. {Deld,mare,) Newfoundland (?) {Bev. A. Wag- 
 
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 124 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORy SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 horne.^ On earth, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On 
 earth, near Belleville, Hastings Co., and at Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; and 
 at Banrt' and Hector, Eocky Mountains ; on damp rocks at Deer Park, 
 Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia Eiver, near McLeod's Lake, lat. 55^. 
 and Sicamous, B.C. (^Macoun.) Cascade Mountains. (Lyall.) Green- 
 land. iFl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. laxifolium, Kindb., liull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 274. 
 
 Leaves loose, not glossy, long and narrow ; upper cells narrow ; 
 spores small, about 0.01 mm. 
 
 Kananaskis Pass, Rocky Mountains, in damj) woods, June 23rd, 
 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. longifolium, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII. 2Y4. 
 
 Leaves dense, glossy, very long-attenuate ; xipper cells nai-row ; 
 spores small. 
 
 Wet gravelly soil at Morley, Rocky Mountains, June 13th, 1885. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (481.) B. teres, Lindb. ; Fl. Greenland, 369. 
 Franz Joseph Fjord and Sabine Island. (FL Gr.) 
 
 (482.) B. subrotundum, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 231 ; Canadian Musci, No. 458. 
 
 Mountains of Canada. (Drummond.) On dry earth by a brook at 
 Lj tton, B.C. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (483.) B. Knowltoni, Barnes, Coult. Bot. Gaz. XVL, 44. 
 
 Crevices m rocks. Funk Island, Newfoundland, August, 1887. (F, 
 H. Knowlton.) 
 
 (484.) B. micro-erythrocarpum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 B. murale, Canadian Musci, No. 1 8C. 
 
 Nearly allied to B. erythrocarpum ; differs in the shorter stem ; the 
 leaves distinctly yellow-margined, laxer areolato, the costa sometimes 
 excurrent, the capsule more ventricose, constricted below the mouth, 
 the lid longer-apiculate. 
 
 In wet gravel, shore of Shawnigan Lake, Vancouver Island, July Ist, 
 1887. ^Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 125 
 
 (485.) B. atropurpureurriy Wahl. ; Lesq. & Jnmetj, Mosbcs of N. 
 America, 232. 
 
 On earth at Foster's Flats below Niagara Falls, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 (486.) B. Blindii, Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Muaci, No. 502. 
 
 On damp earth in railway ditches a little east of Hector, Rocky 
 Moimtains ; also on debris at the mouth of Six-Mile Creek, Selkirk 
 Mountafns, B.C. (^Macmm.) 
 
 (487.) B. alpinum, Linn. ; Le.sq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 233. 
 
 On wet earth at Port Moody, Burrard Inlet, B.C., April 24th, 1889. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (488.) B. Raui, Aust., in Coult. Bot. Gaz. II., 110; Canadian Musci, 
 
 No. 480. 
 
 B. Muehlenbcckii, Lesq. & Jamesi Mosses of N. America, 233 (Belleville 
 specimen) ; Canadian Musci, No. 174. 
 
 Boggy places, Truro, N.S. ; on rocks. Gull Lake, Addington Co. ; 
 and along the Moira at Belleville, Hastings: Co., Ont. ; on rocks, Lake 
 Nepigon ; on rocks at Spray Falls, Banff, ^Rocky Mountains ; on wet 
 I'ocks, Eagle Pass, west of Revelstoke, and at Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 ^489.) B. Muehlenbeckii, Bruch & Schimp ; Bryol. Europ. ; Fl. 
 Greenland, 369. 
 
 Proven, (Trecnland. (Dr. Kane.) Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland 
 {Eev.. A. Waghorne.^ 
 
 (490.) B. hsematocarpum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian. 
 Musci, No. 555. 
 
 Tufts very tomentose below the green innovations, about 5 cm. high. 
 Leaves loosely appressed, when dry slightly corrugate but not twisted, 
 crowded, not decurrent, subovate, acute, pellucid, narrow-marginate 
 and revolute at the entire borders all around, those of the innovations 
 less distinctly revolute and marginate to above the middle ; cells pale 
 yellow, the upper short-rhomboidal ; costa yellow, percuirent or in 
 the upper-most leaves slightly excurrent. Capsule large (as in Bryum 
 pallescens), suboblong-cylindric, blood-red, doubly longer than the pale 
 tollum, pendent or patent, not appressed to ihe pedicel ; peristome 
 dai-k-yellow or orange below, pale above ; segments free and very 
 much shorter than the membrane ; cilia faintly appendiculate or 
 
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 126 
 
 GKOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 rather nodose ; annulus broad ; lid nearly flat and apiculate ; pedicel 
 red, flexuous, about 2-5 cm. long ; spores small, about 0.018 mm. 
 Dioecious. 
 
 This remarkable species is a true Eubryum, although the peristomial 
 cilia are not distiactly, or only at the base, appendiculate. It resembles 
 Bryum alpinum in the color of the capsule, but is very different in the 
 shorter, margined leaves and their wider areolatio:i, the tomentose 
 tufts, &c. 
 
 On damp rocks on the mountain between Pass Creek and the 
 Columbia River above Sproat, June 19th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (491.) B. pygmc;:;^o-alpinum, C. & M. Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense and small, about 1 or 1.5 era. high. Stem sparingly- 
 radiculose to the buds. Leaves small, olive-green or finally reddish, 
 flaccid, not glossy, laxly tireolate, hyaline ; the uppermost close, the 
 other loosely disposed, not decurrent, very much smaller, all subovate 
 or oval obtuse, the uppermost sometimes subacute ; borders not 
 margined nor revolute ; upper cells short-rhomboidal ; costa broad, 
 purplish, percurrent or in the uppermost leaves slightly excurrent. 
 Barren. 
 
 This species is probably allied to Bryum calophyllum or to Bryum 
 obtusifolium, Lindb. On wet rocks, summit of Mount Arrowsmith, Van- 
 couver Island, alt. 5,700 feet, July ITth, 1887. {Macoun.) 
 
 (492.) B. percurrenti nerve, Kindb. 
 
 B.ptrcumcentincne, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. XVII., 274 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 505. 
 
 Tufts compact, dull green above, decolorate below, about 2 cm. high. 
 Leaves, when dr}', apin-essed and corrugate, when moistened sub- 
 patent, crowded and slightly decurrent, ovate obtusate (only the upper- 
 most ovate-oblong and subacute), narrow-margined and revolute at the 
 entire borders to the greater part ; areolation pellucid, upper cells 
 wide, sub-rhomboidal ; costa red and percurrent, in' the uppermost 
 leaves pale. 
 
 Allied to Bryum Muehlcnheclcii, but ditt'ering principally in the color 
 of the plant, the leaves thinner, broader and shorter, at the apex 
 patent or sometimes reflexed, not cucuUate. 
 
 On dripping rocks on the face of a small waterfall in a brook just 
 west of the ferry at Kamloops, B.C., June 18th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (493.) B 
 233. 
 
 miniatum, Lesq.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America. 
 
 On Wet rocks on Sproat Mountain, Columbia Rivei-, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOatTE OF CANADIAN PLANTS* 
 
 127 
 
 (494.) B. capitellatum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 B. miniatum, Canadian Musci, No. 175, in part. 
 
 Tufts small compact, yellowish green above, reddish-rufcscent below. 
 Stems (primary branches) subjulaceous, ciavate, acute, radiculose at 
 the base, about 1 cm. high ; innovations short. Leaves gradually 
 larger upwards, not decurrent, very concave, not margined nor 
 revolute at the entire borders; areolation wide and pellucid, upper cells 
 sub-rhomboidal, the lower sub-rectangular ; the lowest leaves very 
 small, short-elliptic and blunt, loosely disposed, the other crowded, the 
 median suboval and blunt, the uppermost ovate-oblong, subacute ; costa 
 finally red, percurrent in the upper leaves, abbreviate in the lower. 
 Barren. 
 
 Probably allied to Bryum Atwaterioe and B. miniatum, which both 
 differ in the leaf-cells being narrower and yellow, the leaves obtuse 
 and cucullate at the apex, faintly revolute at the borders below the 
 middle ; the last has smaller leaves and shorter marginal cells. 
 
 Borders of ditches at Comox, Vancouver Island, April 30th, 1887. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (495.) B. Atwateriee, C. Muell. ; Lcsq. iS: James, Mosses of X. 
 America, 234 ; Canadian Musci, No. 176. 
 
 B. Macounii, Aust. in Coult. Bot Gaz. II. 110. 
 
 On wet rocks along (iull Lake, Addington Co., Out.; abundant on 
 wet rocks, Sproat Mountain, Columbia lUver ; wet rocks, Xorth Arm, 
 Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; Blount Erskine, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of 
 (reorgia; abundant on wet i-ocks near Victoria and at Comox, Van- 
 couver Island ; also on wet rocks along Stewart's liiver, northern 
 British Columbia. {Macoun.) 
 
 (4S<i.) B. argenteuiTly Linn.; Lesq, & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 234 ; Canadian Musci, Xo. 1T7 ; Drumm. ^Nlusc. Bor.-Am., Xo. 251. 
 
 Common in various situations. {Drummond.) On earth or stones, 
 Truro, X.S. {Fowler's Cat.) Common on earth by roadsides and 
 paths, and on bare rocks, chiefly the var. lanatum. Quite common in 
 Ontario and westward. On earth, Manitoba House, Jjake Manitoba, 
 Man.; also at Edmonton, Athabasca ; andMcLeod'sLake, lat. 55^^; and 
 at Cliche Creek, B.C. (Macoun.) Very common on sandy soil at London, 
 Ont. {J. Dearness.) Xew Harbor and Chance Cove, Newfoundland. 
 (Jiev. A. Waghorne.) Rocky Mountains. {Bourgeaii.) Disco Island, 
 (iroenland. {Fl. Gr.) Iktigalik, Alaska. {Roth. Alas/;.) St. Paul 
 Island, Behring Sea. 1891. (/. M. Macoun.) 
 
 H 
 
 >'M 
 
 J 
 
 ■*' li'^ 
 
 'I 
 
 Iv '^ 
 
 T,t4 
 
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 I'M 
 
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 r. 
 
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 128 GBOLOaiCAL AND NATUHAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Var. lanatum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Common on earth at Ottawa, Belleville and Owen Sound, Ont. ; 
 Cove Head, Prince Edward Island ; on rocks at Morloy, Kocky Moun- 
 tains ; and at Eevelstokc and Deer Park on the Columbia River, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) On sandy knolls at London, Ont. (J D'samess.) 
 
 (49*7.) B. caespiticiunriy Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. 
 America. 235 ; Canadian Musci, No. 178. 
 
 Chance Cove, Newfoundland ; Fox Harbor and Vesuvius Pickle, 
 Labrador. (liev. A. Waghorne.) On dry ground, Bass River, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On earth, Queen's Co., N.B. (.7. Moser.) Halifax 
 and Pictou counties, N.S. (McKay.) River du Loup (en bas,) Que. 
 (St. Cyr.) Common on earth in open places in woods and in pas- 
 tures across the continent. Bi-ackley Point and Cove Head, Prince 
 Edward Island ; at Ste. Anne des Monts, Gasp*^ Co., Que. ; abundant 
 at Ottawa and Belleville, Ont. ; amongst rocks at Lake Nepigon ; in 
 pastures, where water has stood. atMorley and Bantf, Rocky Mountains ; 
 in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; also at Revelstoke, Deer Park, 
 Ciiche Creek, Spence's Bridge and Lytton, B.C. ; north of Edmonton, 
 Athabasca. (Mncoun.) On logs at Lobourough Lake, near Kingston, 
 Ont. (Prcf. Fowler.) Little Whale River, Hudson Bay. (G. 
 Barmton.) Clearwater River, N.W.T., lat. 57°. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 Jakobshavn, Greenland. (B. Brown.) Big Duck Island, Baffins' 
 Bay. (J. Sadler.) 
 
 (498.) B. synoico-caespiticium, C. M. & Klndb, (n. sp.) ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 513. 
 
 Tufts dense, about 1 cm. high, radiculose :)i;ly at the base, green 
 above, brown-decolorate below. Leaves erect, not decurrent, subovate, 
 acuminate, not margined, recurved at the borders, slightly denticulate 
 above ; costa long-excurrent, very rigid, thick and often denticulate, 
 light-brown. Capsule^ turgid, oval, very short-necked, not, or slightly, 
 constricted below the mouth, pendent; peristome perfect ; lid low and 
 umbonate ; spores about 0.015 mm. ; pedicel geniculate below the 
 middle, arcuate at the apex, about 5 cm. long, thick and red. Synoecious. 
 
 This species is very different from' the allied Bryum ccespiticium in 
 the synoecious inflorescence, the larger spores and the long, geniculate 
 pedicel of the capsule. , ' - 
 
 On earth amongst gravel in the old channels of the Illecillewaet River 
 below the Canon at Revelstoke, B.C., May 27th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 uhI:. 
 
 m 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOUUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 129 
 
 (499.) B. Vancouveriense, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVI., 
 95 ; Canadian Musci, No. 457. 
 
 Differs from B. coispiticium in the leaves being longer acuminate, at 
 the base red, and reflexed only below the middle ; cells small, upper 
 very narrow; costavery thick, excurront in most of the loaves; capi^ule 
 not pendent and not constricted below the mouth, lid deplanate ; 
 spores larger, about 0.015 mm. ; stem indistinct with gommiform 
 innovations ; pedicel very long, 4-5 cm. 
 
 On wet slopes of Mount Finlayson at Goldstroam, Vancouver Island, 
 June 2Sth, 1887. {Macoun.) 
 
 (500.) 
 
 microglobum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts compact, green, radiculose below, small and about 1 cm. high ; 
 branches very short, bearing small buds. Leaves narrow-margined, 
 subentire : stem-leaves ovate-oblong and short-acuminate, faintly 
 revolute at the borders, branch-leaves ovate-acute and not revoiute ; 
 upper cells short except the narrow marginal ones ; costa more or less 
 short-excurrent. Capsule small, inclined, pale, globose-pyriform 
 small-mouthed ; peristome perfect ; teeth pule ; cilia short but appen- 
 diculate; lid convex with a conical mammilla; pedicel arcuate at apex, 
 about 3 cm. long. Dioecious. 
 
 This species has the habit of Bryum Warneum, also in the shape of 
 the capsule, but it is a true Eubryum with appendiculate cilia. 
 
 On earth, near London, Ont. 1889. (./. Dearness.) 
 
 (501.) B. oligochloron, C. M. 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 554. 
 
 & Kindb. (n. sp., ad interim) 
 
 This species is still doubtful, being only found in a barren state. It 
 is peculiar in the upper leaf-cells being very narrow (as in the section 
 Anohryum), the leaves are ovate-lanceolate, long-acuminate, nearly 
 hyaline and the costa long-excunent. 
 
 On rocks at Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia Kiver, B.C., 
 .rune 12th, 1890. {Macmn.') 
 
 (502.) B. rubicundulum, C. M. k Kindb. 
 Musci. N^o. 519. 
 
 (n. sp.) ; Canadian 
 
 Tufts compact, olive green, very radiculose to the innovations. 
 Stems about 2-3 em. high. Leaves appressed when dry, concave, 
 obtuse, the lower oblong, the upper ovate, forming small buds, 
 chlorophyllose and not yellow nor hyaline, rarely reddish ; borders 
 revolute and narrow-marginate nearly all around ; upper cells wide ; 
 
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 130 
 
 OBOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 costa red, subpercurront ; perichotlal leaves narrower, sub-acute and 
 narrow-arcolate. Capsule inclined, obovate-oblong, 8hor^nccked, con- 
 stricted below the mouth when dry, purplish-brown ; peristome pale- 
 yellow ; inner membrane low ; cilia short, nodulose or appendiculate ; 
 spores small, about 0.016 mm. ; lid conical, short-apiculate ; pedicel 
 geniculate at the base. Dioecious. 
 
 This species is nearly allied lo B. miniatum but the stems are more 
 radiculose and vcr«7 w less foliate, the leaves rarely purplish, and 
 their areolation wiaor. 'ine capsule of neither species is larger than 
 in Bryum coespiticium, smaller than in Bryum Atwaterioe. The leaves in 
 Brijuvi percurrentinerve are larger and bright green. 
 
 On the summit of Hermit Mountain close to the glacier on the west 
 side, Roger's Pass, Se'" ' " ''v/ .ntains, B.C., August 5th, 1890. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (503.) B. anoectangla„.©t(i»<i, C.LVi, & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts compact, ^adiculo. s , naiall, a- ; •'> 'y ?, 'jm. high. Leaves small, 
 rose-colored, loosely ditpotod, ■. r 1 .. >! i^pirally contox'ted in a 
 dry state, ovate-acute, pellucid, naf-ow . .filiate, entire, faintly 
 revolute, laxly areolate : costa thick, reddish, percurrent or ehort- 
 excurrent. Probably moncrcious, but the male flowers not well 
 developed. 
 
 This peculiar species is perhaps nearly allied to Bryum erythrophyllum 
 On rocks by the torrent at Hector, Eocky Mountains, B.C., August 
 12th, 1890. QMacoun.) 
 
 (504.) B. capillarOy Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 235 ; Canadian Musci, No. 179. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On rich earth on rocks, Gilmour's 
 Park, Chelsea, Que. ; on roots of trees in woods at Belleville, and in 
 McKay's Woodp, Ottawa, Ont. ; on rocks, " Dry Caiion," discharge of 
 Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains ; on rocks at Sicaraous, Agassiz and 
 Hastings, B.C. ; Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Near London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) Sitka. (Both. Alask.) Green- 
 land. (Fl.Gr.) 
 
 * B. heteroneuron, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sub^^p.) 
 
 B. Dontanum, Bull. Torn Bot. Club, XVII., 273. 
 
 B. obconicum, Bull. Terr. Bot. Club, XVII,, 274; Canadian Musci, No. 181. 
 
 B. proiinciale, Canadian Musci, No. 171. 
 
 Differs in the leaves being finally purplish-colored, less contorted 
 when diy, distinctly gerrate above, finally red-margined, the costa 
 
■] 
 
 CATALOaUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 131 
 
 dark-purpliah, either long-oxcurront, with the point thick and very 
 rigid, or vanirthing bolow the apox. Dnecious. 
 
 It agrees also with Bryum Donianum, Grev., in the clavato branches 
 and the Hmallor sporoH, about 0.01 mm., but the leaf-borders are not 
 incrassate, the capsule is not so large. On earth in McKay's bush, near 
 Ottawa, Ont., (1888) ; on earth at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. (1889) ; 
 on rocks at Esquimalt, Victoria and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island ; also 
 on Mount Krskine, Vesuvius Bay, Salt Spring Island, Gulf of Georgia 
 (1887). {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. brevicuspidatum, Kindb. (n. var.) Canadian Musci, No. 
 180. 
 
 Leaves short-pointod. 
 
 Bases of stumps near Victoria (18t5) and at Cedar Hill (I88t), Van- 
 couver Island. (^Macoun.) 
 
 n 
 
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 (505.) B. elegans, Esenb. 
 
 On earth along the Ste. Anne des Monts Siver, Gaspe Co., Que., 
 August, 1882. {Macoun.') 
 
 (506.) B. cyclophyllum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, 
 Mosses of N. America, 237 ; Canadian Musci, No. 538. 
 
 On stones wet with spray, Niagara Falls. (Clinton.') On stones at 
 Spray Falls, Banff, Kocky Mountains. {Macoun.) Smith's Sound, be- 
 tween lat. 78°— 82°. {Dr. Hayes.) Godhavn, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (507.) B. Obtusifoiiurn, Lindb. ; Fl. Greenland, 370. 
 Godhavn, and other localities in Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (508.) B. erythrophyllum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Closely allied to the arctic Bryum obtusifolium, Lindb. Barren stems 
 laxly cohering, blood-red, about 1 cm. high. Leaves small, reddish, 
 loosely disposed, flaccid, not decurrent, the lower ovate, subobtuse, the 
 upper leaves sometimes more attenuate, furnished with a rigid point 
 to the excurrent costa, entire, subimmarginate, not reflexed at the 
 margins ; areolations lax, nearly uniform ; costa red, percurrent or 
 slightly cxcurrent in a short recurved point. 
 
 In boggy places by a brook at Truro, N.S., June 12th, 1883 ; on wet 
 earth in the lUecillewaet Caiion, near Eevelstoke, B.C., May 18th, 
 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 '*!,.;) 
 
 It ,\ 
 
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 i 
 
 
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 it 
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 132 
 
 (509.) B 
 237. 
 
 OBOLOaiOAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 S« pj^llenSy Swartz ; Lesq. & Jamos, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 Magdalen Islands. (McKai/.) On earth and rocks, Gaspe coast, 
 Que. ; along Nopigon Rivei-, Ont, ; on earth at Cache Creek, and 
 Quesnel, B.C. ; and in wet places ut Victoria, Vancouver Island ; 
 
 Beaver Creek, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) Jakobshavu, Green- 
 land. (E. Brown.) 
 
 (510.) Bi Duvaliiy Voit. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 238 ; Canadian Musci, No. 182. 
 
 Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) Water courses on the side of Mount 
 Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. (J. A. Allen.) Around springs at Truro, 
 N.S. ; wet rocks, in ditches, around Ottawa ; also along the Moira 
 at Belleville ; and in boggy 'places at Lake Nepigon ; boggy places, 
 shore of Lessor Slave Lake, Athabasca ; at Kicking Horse Lake and 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains ; and around springs, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78^—82". (Dr. Hayes.) 
 
 Var. lato-decurrenSi C. M. & Kindb. (n. var.) 
 Bryum lato-decurrens, Canadian Musci, No. 487. 
 
 Differs in the leaves, also in the upper, being looser disposed, longei-- 
 decurrent, the uppermost distincter apiculate with a sometimes excur- 
 rent costa, the lower shorthand broad, the stem more radiculose. 
 
 On wet earth in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; in marshes and 
 ditches at Revelstoke, on both sides of the Columbia River, May 5th, 
 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (511.) B. pseudotriquetrum, Schwaegr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 238 ; Canadian Musci, 183. 
 
 Hopewell Bay,and Bay Bull Arm, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 Miquelonilsland. (Delamare.) Wet rocks, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) On earth at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) Wet ground, Jupiter and Gunn rivers, Anticosti ; damp 
 woods at Campbellton, N.B, ; damp woods near Ottawa ; Sydenham 
 Falls, near Owen Sound, Ont. ; in bogs, at Morley, very abundant at 
 Banff and at Hector, Rocky Mountains; mountains north of Griffin 
 Lake, Gold Range; also at Quesnel and Yale on the Fraser River, B.C. ; 
 at Comox and Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Mdcoun.) Crevices of 
 wet rocks, Black River, Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Common 
 and vari/iblo in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) On wet earth at Cape "V incent, 
 near Kingston, Ont. (Prof. Fowler.) 
 
MACouN.J CATALOaUB OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Yar. hyalodontium, C. M. & Kindb. (ii. var.) 
 
 133 
 
 Differs principally in the pale-brown capsule and the pale, hyaline, 
 peristome. 
 
 On wet rocks at Hector, Rocky Mountains, B.C., August 13th, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (512.) B. denticulatum, Kindb., Bull. Torr.Bot. Club, XVII., 273. 
 
 Differs from B. pseudotriquetrum in the leaves boin^ distantly denti- 
 culate to the middle, lanceolate-acuminate, reflexed at the base. Barren. 
 
 Around springs, on the Cypress Hills, Alberta (1880) ; in a bog in 
 Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., August 2lBt, 1885. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (513.) 
 
 hydrophilum, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 95. 
 
 Closely allied to B. pseudotriquetrum, but the leaves are narrower, 
 ovate-lanceolate, reflexed at the base or not at all ; costa yellow ; tufts 
 loose, rudiculose only below. Flowers and capsules not found. 
 
 Wet springy places near the sea at Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, 
 June 4th, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 (514.) B. turbinatum, Schwaegr 
 America, 238, 
 
 Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 On rocks, St. Anno des Monts River, Gaspd Co., Que. ; on calcareous 
 rocks at Belleville, Ont. ; also along the Athabasca River at Fort 
 Assiniboine, N.W.T. ; Blackwater River and Hastings, B.C. ; on earth 
 at Comox, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) Galton Mountains, B.C. 
 (Lyall.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (515.) B. meseoides, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 95 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 187. 
 
 Dioecious. Densely csespitose. Stem 1-2 cm. high, reddish. Leaves 
 yellowish, brown-margined, not decurrent, ovate-oblong or short- 
 lanceolate, short-acuminate, faintly denticulate at the apex, slightly 
 reflexed on the bordei's ut the base, cells rhomboidal-oblong ; costa 
 red, scarcely excurrent, abbrfeviated in the lower leaves ; male flowers 
 discoid ; perigonial leaves ovate-lanceolate, narrower areolate, denti- 
 culate from the middle ; perichetial leaves narrow, more acuminate. 
 Capsule narrowly pyriform, defluent to a longer coUum, immature, 
 arcuate, pale, wide-mouthed, constricted below the mouth ; lid convex, 
 pale-yellow, mammillate; teeth pale-yellow, connivent ; annulus double ; 
 
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 134 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 cilia porfoet, long and appondiculate ; basilar raombrane very low or 
 indistinct; pedicel 2-3 cm. lon^ ; spores very small, O.Cl mm. 
 
 Differs from B. turbinatum in the leaves being narrower, brown- 
 margined and not decurrcnt ; coIIh smaller ; porigonial loaves denti- 
 culate ; capsule arcuate and long-necked ; spoi-es smaller. 
 
 Wet rocks, Gaspd coast, Quo. ; along Cave Avenue at Banff, Eocky 
 Mountains ; along the railway in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; 
 abundant in wet places at Victoria and Xanaimo, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (516.) B. microcephalum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp. ad interim.) 
 
 This is a doubtful species, not having been found with capsules. It 
 somewhat resembles Bryum ccespiticium, th'^ stem is proliferous with 
 small male buds, the leaves ai-e contorted, the costa is percurrent or 
 short-excurrent, the inflorescence di(eciou8. 
 
 On rocks at Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C., 
 June 11th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (51*7.) B. torquescenSf Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 230. 
 
 Wet places at Truro, N.S. ; also on Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. 
 (Macoun.) Determination very doubtful ; may be a new variety. 
 (Kindberg.) 
 
 (518.) B. Schleicheriy Schwaegr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 239 ; Canadian Musci, No. 516 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 264. 
 
 In a marshy spot, near the " Height of Land," Eocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.') In a wet springy place at the base of Avalanche Moun- 
 tain, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on Mount Aylmer, hear 
 Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains, alt. 8,000 feet. {Macoun.') Green- 
 land. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (519.) B. roseum, Schreb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 239 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 255. 
 
 Shady woods, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) About the roots of 
 ti-ees in Upper Canada (Ontario). (Drummond.) Very likely the 
 next species. 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 18S 
 
 (520.) B. Ontariense, E^indl)., Hull. Torr. liot. Club, XVI., 06; 
 Cunadiiin MuHci. Xo. 184. 
 
 Intormediato between R. roscum o.rn\ B. Be.yrichu (Ilsch.) G. >[»eller. 
 Comal leaves very numorouB, linj^ulalo, abruptly and short ucuminato, 
 revoluto to § or ^, yollow-mar/^ined above with great confluent teeth ; 
 coHta stout, oxcurrent. Capsule pale, with a distinct, curved collum 
 half as long, teeth papillose and hyaline above ; archegonia numerous ; 
 lid convex short-apiculate, not oblique. 
 
 Hitherto confounded with Bryum roseum and quite common through- 
 out Ontario ; generally in a barren state. On old logs and sometimes 
 on limestone rocks in maple woods, at Ottawa, Belleville and Owen 
 Sound, Ont, (Macoun.) Pine woods, Kiver Rouge, Argonteuil Co., Que. 
 (D' Urban.) Common at London, Ont. {J. Dearncss.) Tay and 
 Canaan Forks, N. H. {J. Moser.) Also found in Ohio, United States. 
 (,Prof. Wetherby fide Kindberg.) 
 
 (521.) B. simplex, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Allied to Bryum roseum ; differs in the shoots being short, about 2 
 cm,, clavate, the comal leaves smaller, suboval, not cuneate at the 
 base, fainter denticulate, not patent when moist, the cells shorter, 
 nearly uniform, the squamiform leaves indistinct. Barren. 
 
 This species is also distinct from Bryum Ontariense, Kindb., and 
 Bryum lucidum, Jiritt. We have not seen American specimens of the 
 true B. roseum. 
 
 In small quantity, in crevices of rocks on the Gold Range, north of 
 Griffin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 6,700 feet. August 9th, 1889. {Macoun.) 
 
 (522.) B. concinnatum, Spruce ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. 
 America, 240. 
 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.). 
 (523.) B. acutiusculum, C Muell. in Flora, N. 14 (1887). 
 
 Alaska. (^Krause.) 
 (524.) B. bullatum, C. Muell. in Flora N. 14 (1887). 
 
 Alaska, (Krause.) 
 
 (525.) B. stenotrichum, C. Muell. 
 Alaska. {Krause.') 
 
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 136 nEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL III8TOHY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 78. ZIIRIA, Sohlmp. 
 
 (520.) Z. Julacea, Hchimp. ; Losq. & Jameu, Mobhoh of N. America, 
 240. 
 
 Bryum Zierii, Drutnm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 252. 
 
 Rocks near the " Height of Lund," Roclty Mountains. (Drummmd.) 
 Crevices of damp rocks, Mount Albert, Gaspu Co., (^ue. ; alt. 4,000 
 feet ; on rocks along the Bow Kiver at Morley, Rocky Mountains. 
 (Macoun,") Jakobshavn, Greenland. (/?. Brown.) 
 
 (527.) Z« demissai Schimp.j LeHq.& James, Mosses of X.America, 
 241. 
 
 Bryum demissum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 250. 
 
 Summits of the Rocky Mountains ; rare. (^Drummond.) Sabine 
 Island, Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 79. MNIUM, Linn. 
 
 (528.) M. cuspidatum, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 242 ; Canadian Musci, No. 18!>. 
 
 Bryum cuspidatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 258. 
 
 Shady woods ; at the roots of trees. (Drummond.) Forms large 
 patches among the roots of trees in woods, X..B. (Fowler's Cat.) Canaan 
 Forks and Tay, N.B. (.7. Moser.) New Hui-bor and Broad Cove, New- 
 foundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Shaded places, lake region, and at 
 Tobique River, N.B. {Hay.) Common in Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) 
 In woods, Levis Co., Quo. (St. Cyr.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 Very abundant on earth nearly across the continent. Brackley Point, 
 Prince Edward Island ; at Truro, N.S. ; on Montreal Mountain, Que. ; 
 common at Ottawa, Belleville, Owen Sound and other parts of Ontario ; 
 Lake Nepigon and Lake Nipissing, Ont. ; Swan Lake House, Man. ; 
 Revelstoke, Eagle Pass, Quesnel and Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) Atha- 
 basca River, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Vicinity of Kingston, Ont. 
 {Prof. Fowler.) Saskatchewan River. (Boiirgeau.) A common species 
 at London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 t 
 
 Var. tenellunfly Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in all parts being smaller. 
 
 On eavth in woods at Rustico Bay, Prince Edward Island, July 3rd, 
 1888. (Macoun.) 
 
 
•J 
 
 OATAriOOUK OF CANADIAN l'I,ANT8. 
 
 137 
 
 (529.) M. venustunflf Mitt.; liOHq.&.lamos, MoNHesof'X. Amoi-icu, 
 242 i (Jarmdiati MuHci, No. 190. 
 
 M. Nevii, C. Miioll. ; liUHq. & Jumea, MosaeH of N. America, 242.* 
 
 Vancouvoi' Iwlund. (Lyall.) ('rovicon of rockn at tho mouth of 
 Pans Creok, Columbia Kiver ; alHo on logH sit HastingH, !{.(■.; very 
 common on roclts, Blackwater itivor, U.C. ; crovicos of rockM, around 
 Victoria, Cedar Hill and GoldBtroam, Vancouver iHland. (^Macoim.) 
 
 (530.) M. macrooiliare, <>. M. k Kimlb. (n. up.) 
 
 Bisexual. Loosely tufted. Stem densely foliate, HomotimeH stolon- 
 ifeiouB. Leaves green or bright green, Hubditttichous not decur- 
 rent, pale margined, simply or doubly dontate-ciliate, Hulx)bovate ; 
 the perichetial smaller and narrower ; coHta always excurrent. 
 Capsule single (or 2-cIu8tered), oblong, inclined or pendent ; lid palo, 
 conic, rod-margined, short- rostrate ; teeth yellow ; pedicel purplish 
 below, yellow above. 
 
 This tine species is allied to Atnium venmtum Mitt. (Mnium Nevii, 
 (/. M.), but differing principally in tho less densol \- foliate not clavate 
 terns. 
 
 On rocks by a mountain brook along tho Colui hia Kivor, above 
 Eevelstoke, B.(J., May 14th, 1890 ; on earth in aurap woods near 
 Wooler, Northumberland (Jo., Out. (Macoun.) 
 
 (531.) M. Drummondii, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, 
 Mosses of N. America, 243 ; Canadian Musci, Xo. 191. 
 
 Pictou Co., X.S. (McKay.) In large patches on tho ground in shady 
 places, New Brunswick. (Fowler's Gat.) Tay.YorkCJo., N.Ii. (J.Mosur.) 
 Along Eiver Kouge. Argenteuil Co.. Que. (D' Urban.) In damp 
 woods around Ottawa ; also at Belleville, and North Bay Lake 
 Nipissing, Ont. ; in cool woods. Swan Lake House. Swan Lake, Man. ; 
 in woods at Morley, Eocky Mountains , abundant at Eevelstoko on the 
 Columbia, also at Quesnel on the Fraser, and at McLeod's Lake. B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (532.) M. rOStratuiTIi Schwaegr ; Lesq. & James. Mosses of N. 
 America, 243 ; Canadian Musci, No. 192. 
 
 On stones in Beaver Creek, Hastings Eoad Crossing. Hastings Co., 
 Ont. ; damp limestone rocks at Owen Sound. Ont. ; in the spray of 
 Kfikabeka Falls, west of Port Arthur, Lake Superior; near McLeod's 
 Lake, lat. 55° ; on stones along a brook one mile north of Eevelstoke, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) On rocks. North Thompson Eiver, B.C. (J. M. 
 
 
 II 
 
 ■t 
 
 ■:|. 
 
 •: ^) W 
 
 h'M 
 
 %-\ 
 
 '(,_ 
 
 Vv-F- 
 
 
 IliM 
 
 7^' 
 
 ^ 'K|p' 
 
 
138 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORF SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 tr 
 
 :-i 
 
 Macoun) Smith's Sound, between lat. 78' — 82'. (^Dr. Hayes.) New 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (533.) M. medium, Bruch,& Sohimp. ; Lesq. & Jamea, Mosses of 
 N. America, 243. 
 
 Pend d'Oreille and Pack rivers, and Cascade Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) 
 Damp shaded ravines, Bass Eiver, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 (534.) M. afflne, Bland. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 244 ; Canadian Musci, No. 193. 
 
 Bryum aff.ne, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 256. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delcimare.) Harbor Breton, Porteau Bay, New- 
 foundland. (Eeo. A. Waghorne.) Pictou Co., N.S. (^McKay.) Damp 
 shaded bank of a brook at Bass Eiver, also at Fredericton, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Mansfield Island. 
 Hudson Strait. {R. Bell.) On earth in a brook at Vi ycocogmah, 
 Cape Breton ; by a brook, Gaspd Co., Que. ; quite common in swamps 
 and springs throughout Ontario, at Ottawa, Belleville and Owen 
 Sound ; in swamps at Swan Lake House, Swan Lake, Man. ; in a bog 
 in Eagle Pass, west of Eevelstoke, and at Sicamousand McLeod's Lake, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Wet place at Observation Point, Lake Winnipeg. 
 (/. M. Macoun.) On earth along the Eiver 'Eouge, Argenteuil Co., 
 Que. (D' Urban.) Shady moist places. (Drummond.) Gananoque, 
 near Kingston, Ont. (Prof. Fowler.) Common at London, Ont. (J. 
 Dearness.) Sitka. (Rcth. Alask.) Greenland. {Rosenvinge.) 
 
 (535.) M. rugicum, Laur. 
 
 Differs from M. affine principally in the nearly entire leaves, the upper 
 not larger nor crowded. 
 
 Quite common in Dow's swamp, near Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (Dr. Hayes.) 
 
 (536.) Ma insignOy Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 244 ; Canadian Musci, No. 194. 
 
 Vancouver Island. (Wood, Lyall.) British Columbia. (Lyall.) 
 On earth, in woods at Belleville, Ont. ; in a bog. Eagle Pass, Gold 
 Eange, B.C. ; also on earth at Blackwater Eiver, and on logs at 
 Hastings, 'B.C. ; very abundant at Cedar Hill and Comox, Vancouver 
 Island. {Macoun.) Wet places, Melaspina Inlet, B.C. (^Dawson.) 
 
M*couN.] CATALOGUE 01' CANADIAN PLANTS. 139 
 
 Var. intermedium, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 Mnium medium, * robustum, Kindb. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 274. 
 
 Agrees with Mnium insigne in the leaves being long-decurrent, long- 
 dentate, cells hexagonal-rotundate, &c. ; differs in the inflorescence. 
 Synoecious. 
 
 The true Mnium medium (from the alps of Norway) has a very short 
 stem, about 1 cm. long, the leaves crowded, short-dentate, and not 
 decurrent. 
 
 On earth at Hunter's River, Princo Edward Island ; wet rocks, Xew 
 Westminster, B.C-. ; abundant in damp woods near Cedar Hill C'hurch, 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, April 17th, 1887. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (537.) M. hornumf Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 245 ; Canadian Musci, No. 195. 
 
 Nova Scotia. {N. B. James.) In dense patches in shady woods at 
 Truro, N.S. {Fowler's Cat.') Pictou Co., N.S., and Magdalen Islands. 
 (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (Deliimare.) Canaan Porks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On earth near the sea at Yarmouth, and on 
 rocks North-West Arm, Halifax, N.S. ; on rocks, Gunn River, Anti- 
 oosti ; damp earth, Hunter's River, Prince Edward Island ; on earth 
 in damp woods at Belleville, Wooler and Port Dover, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 Freshwater and New Harbor, near St. John, [Green Harbor, Tickle 
 Harbor, Chance Cove, Grand Vache, Western Cove and Blaketown, 
 Newfoundland. {Reo. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (538.) M. serratumi Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 245 ; Canadian Musci, No. 196. 
 
 Damp or wot rocks along streams, not uncommon. Jupiter River, Anti- 
 costi ; along the Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on earth, 
 along the Sydenham River at Owen Sound ; on rocks in woods, Lake 
 Nipissing, Ont. ; on earth b}' the torreut at Hector, Rocky Mountains ; 
 wet rocks along the Columbia River at Revelstoke, on earth at 
 Sicamous, Lytton, Yale and Hasting''. Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; on earth 
 at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Macounii, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Inflorescence paroecious. Leaves red-margined ; costa excurrent. 
 Lid obliquely rostellate. 
 
 In dry woods, Rustico Bay, Prince Edward Island, July 16th, 1888. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 
 ii 
 
 ", 1 
 
 I'N 
 
 hL 
 
 ti 
 
 Of 
 
 I; 
 
 1 '#. 
 
 * m 
 
 ,1 t 
 
140 
 
 OEOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVET OF CANADA. 
 
 |1 
 
 (539.) M. orthorrhynchum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, 
 Mosses of K America, 246 ; Canadian Musci, No. 479, in part. 
 
 Grand Falls of the Nipisiquit, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Canaan Forks 
 and Tay, KB. (J. Moser.) Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, KS. ; Ste. 
 Anne des Monts River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on rocks in McKay's woods 
 at Ottawa ; in mud upon rocks at Owen Sound, Ont. ; dry I'ocks at 
 Lake Nopigon ; crevices of rocks, three miles below Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; on rocks in Roger'u Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; on rocks, 
 cache Creek, and Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) Crevices of rocks. Mount 
 Queest, Gold Range, B.C. (J. M. Macoun.) Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (640.) M. decurrens, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 
 No. sn. 
 
 Dioecious. Loosely tufted. Stem very loosely foliate, naked 
 below, elongate. Leaves groen or finally reddish, subdistichous, long- 
 decurrent, often red at the margins and the wings, doubly dentate, 
 lanceolate, the inne?' perichetial ones sublinear, red-cuspidate ; cells 
 smaller than in Mnium umbratile ; costa sub percurrent, often red, in 
 the inner perichetial leaves excurrent. Capsule single, oval, inclined ; 
 lid pale, conic, not margined, short-apiculate, not rostrate, teeth dark 
 yellow ; pedicel reddish. 
 
 This species resembles Mnium orthorrhynchum in the size of the 
 capsule ; the leaf cells are not much larger ; from Mnium umbratile 
 it is well distinct, also in the narrower leaves loss twisted when dry. 
 
 On stones in a mountain brook entering the Columbia about a mile 
 above Revelstoke, on the east side, May 4th, 1890 ; also at Pass Creek 
 Falls, near Sproat, Columbia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (541.) M. pseudo-lycopodioides, C. M. & Kindb. 
 
 if. lycopodioides, Leaq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 246 ; Canadian 
 
 Musci, No. 197. 
 M. orthorrhynchum, Canadian Musci, No. 471, in part 
 
 This species is already described by Lesq. & James, but is a new 
 species quite distinct and not corresponding to the true M. lycopodioides, 
 Schw. (tide G. Muell.) From the closely allied M. orthorrhynchum it is 
 separated by the excurrent costa of the upper leaves and the narrower 
 capsule. Fortune Bay and Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. {Bev. A. 
 Waghorne. In a damp shaded ravine, Bass River ; also at Fredericton, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Rocky banks, Tobique River, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Near the mouth of Martin River, Gaspd Co., Que. (J A, Allen.) 
 Banks of the River Rouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Rooky 
 
MACOUN.J 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 141 
 
 woods, Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on the bases of trees at 
 Ottawa and Belleville ; also in Kiladar, Addington Co., and on bases of 
 trees shore of Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on earth, Porcupine Mountains, 
 Man. ; on earth, at Kananaskis, and Morley, Rocky Mountains ; on 
 the bases of trees in woods at Revelstoke, B.C. (Macoun) In woods 
 at London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (542.) M. inclinatum, Lindb. ; Canadian Musci, No. 551. 
 
 Bryum marginalum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 259. 
 
 On rocks and upon trunks of trees. {Drummond.) On old stumps 
 in Dow's swamp, and on rocks in McKay's woods, Ottawa ; crevices 
 of rocks at Owen Sound. Ont. ; on earth at Hectoi*. and rocks at Banff, 
 ]{ocky Mountains ; on rocks on the west side of the Columbia Biver 
 at Eevelstoke, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (543.) M. umbratiley Mitt.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of K America, 
 246 ; Canadian Musci, No. 520. 
 
 Mountain rocks, second point of wood. Portage River, Rocky Moun- 
 tains. (Drummond.) Galton Mountains, British Columbia. {Lyall.^ 
 On earth and stones along a mountain bi-ook entering the Colum- 
 bia River, one mile above Revelstoke, BC. ; also at Quesnel, B.C. 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (544.) M. spinulosum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 247 ; Canadian Musci, No. 198. 
 
 Bryum npinomm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 257. 
 
 In woods near Smoky River. (Drummond.) Damp shaded places, 
 Bass River. N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. (J. 
 Jfoser.) Pine woods, Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso. N.S. ; roots of 
 trees, Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gaspe Co.. Que. ; bases of trees 
 in woods at Ottawa, Carleton Place, Belleville, Flinton, North Bay 
 Lake Nipissing, Port Dover, Leamington, Owen Sound and Wooler, 
 Ont. ; woods, Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; and roots of trees. Lake Winni- 
 pegoosis, Man. ; bases of trees at Revelstoke. Quesnel, Mcljeod'.s Lake, 
 Sicamous and Hastings, B.C. ; Mount P]rskine, Salt Spring Island, 
 (iulf of Georgia. (Macoun.) On earth, Melaspina Inlet, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 In woods at Loughboro', near Kingston, Ont. (-Prof. Fowler.) 
 
 (545.) M. Niaearee, Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian ]Musci, No. 581. 
 
 Intermediate between M. spinulosum and M. serratum, but readily 
 distinguished from both by the wide-mouthed capsule. 
 
 Ijoosoly tufted without creeping stolons; fertile stem simple. Leaves 
 
 1 
 
 "J 
 
 
 
 • .'K] 
 
 
 y ill' U 
 s 
 
 ,n.i 
 
 
 
142 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATCBAL HISTORY SUBYET OF CANADA. 
 
 ft 
 
 ;:li 
 
 
 dark-green, crisped when dry ; indistinctly decurrent, doubly dentate 
 at the red-margined borders ; the I(»wer more loosely disposed, oblong, 
 the upper lanceolate ; cells rotundate-hexagonal, often pellucid ; costa 
 red-brown, excurrent, at least in the upper leaves. Perichetial leaves 
 narrow sub-linear, dentate, the innermost very short. Capsule.solitary, 
 pendent, narrow, often appressed to the pedicel, subolavate-cylindric, 
 constricted below the wide mouth ; teeth yellow ; lid obliquely 
 rostrate ; pedicel pale-red. This species, symecious, intermediate 
 between Mnium spinulosum and M. serratum, is readily distinct in the 
 wide-mouthed capsule. 
 
 On earth under trees near the water in the woods bordering the 
 Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, Ont., June 6th, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 (546.) M. StellarOy (Eeichardt) Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 247 ; Canadian Musci, No. 199. 
 
 if. orthorrhynchum, Canadian Musci, No. 471, in part. 
 
 Margins of brooks, Carleton,N.B. (^Fowler's Gat.) Swamps, Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Eoots of trees, Madeline Eiver, 
 Gasp^ Co., Que. ; Dow's swamp, near Ottawa ; cedar swamps at Belle- 
 ville and Owen Sound, Ont. ; crevices of rocks at Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains. (^Macoun.) In woods, London, Ont. (J. Dearness ) 
 
 (,547.) M. BIyttii, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Bases of stumps at Morley, Bocky Mountains ; on earth among rocks 
 Gold Range, north of Griffin Lake, B.C. ; alt. 6.500 feet. (Macom.) 
 
 (548.) M. cinclidioideSy Hueben; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 'N. 
 America, 248. 
 
 On earth in wet woods, Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; 
 wet swampy woods, Huntingdon, North Hastings, Ont. ; in wet boggy 
 woods at Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macoun ) Frederikshaab, 
 Greenland. (Rosenvinge.) 
 
 (549.) M. punotatum, Hedw. ; Lesq. & 
 America, 248 ; Canadian Musci, No. 200. 
 
 James, Mosses of N. 
 
 Bryum punctatvm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Nos. 253, 254 and 272, in part. 
 
 Moist woods and marshes, York Factoiy, Lake Huron and Rocky 
 Mountains. (^Drummond.) Damp shady ravine, Bass River and at 
 Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Swamps, Tobique River, N.B. 
 (Hay.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 143 
 
 New Harbor, Topsail and Blaketown, Newfoundland ; Battle Harbor, 
 Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghome.) In swamps, Levis Co., Que. (St. 
 Cyr.) Cold swamps, River Eou^e, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) 
 Swamps and wet woods across the continent. Jupiter River, Anti- 
 costi ; Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; Campbellton, N.B. ; 
 coast of Gasp^ Co., Que. ; swamps at Ottawa, Belleville, Port Dover 
 and Owen Sound, Ont. ; shore of Lake Superior and Kakabeka Falls 
 west of that lake ; at Banff, Stephen and Hectoi-, Rocky Mountains ; 
 at Revelstoke, Sicamous and Yale, B.C. ; common ut Comox and 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) In swamps. London, Ont. 
 (J. Bearness.) On Mount Queost, Gold Range, B.C. alt., 7.000 feet ; 
 Kodiak Island and Sitka, Alaska, and Ounalaska, Behring Sea, 1891. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) Swamps, Queen Charlotte Islands. (Dawson.) Sitka. 
 (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (550.) M. SUbglobosum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, 
 Mosses of N. America, 248 ; Canadian Musci, No. 201. 
 
 Cinclidium stygium, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 272, in part. 
 
 Swamps, Red Rock, Lake Superior ; swamps at Lake Athabasca ; 
 along the " Telegraph Trail" north of Blackwater River, B.C. ; peat 
 swamps at Banff and Stephen, Rocky Mountains ; on earth, Bear 
 Creek, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) Mai-shes near 
 the Rocky Mountains. (Bruminond.) Sabine Island and Ivigtut, 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (551.) M. hymenophyllum, Byrol. Europ. IV. t. 400. 
 Upernivik and other localities in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (552.) M. hymenophylloides, Hueben ; Lesq. & .Fames, Mosses 
 of N. America, 249. 
 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On damp rockn. 
 Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; under flat rocks, on earth, at 
 Hector and three miles below, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (553.) M. Menziesii, C. Muell.; Lesq. & James. Mosses of N. 
 America, 249 ; Canadian Musci, No. 202. 
 
 In woods at Hot Springs, Kootanie Lake, and in abundance on logs 
 at Hastings, B.C. ; quite common at Cedar Hill and Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) On earth in woods, Melaspina Inlet, B.C. 
 (Dawson.) Sitka. (Roth. Alask.) 
 
 l'*Ml 
 
 
 !ipf } f 
 
 ' 5 
 
 m 
 
 V>n 
 
 *f"J 
 
 
 'HI 
 
 >A 
 
 
 
 t»Jiii 
 
 
 ,t HI 
 
 1, 
 if! i 
 
 
144 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8UEVET OP CANADA. 
 
 80. CINCLIDIUM, Swartz. 
 
 (554.) C. Stygiurviy Swartz ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 250 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 272, in part. 
 
 C. mbrotundum, Canadian Musci, No.'.200. 
 
 Wet ground, Forteau, Labrador. (J. A. Allen.) Swamps, Salt Lake, 
 and Becscie Eiver, Anticosti ; in swamps at Truro, N.S. ; swamps at 
 Banff and at Kicking Horse Lake, Eocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 Swamps in the Rocky Mountains. (^DrummoHd.) 
 
 (555.) Ci subrotundum, Lindb. ; Lcsq. & James, Mosses of K 
 America, 250. 
 
 Greenland. {Vahl.) Labrador. (^Breutel.) [Broad Cove, New- 
 foundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) ] ? 
 
 SUB-TEIBE I. AULACOMNlEiE. 
 
 f ! 
 
 I' 'i\' 
 
 4' J II 
 
 81. AULACOMNIUM, Schwaegr. 
 
 (556.) A. androgynum, Schwaegr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 252 ; Canadian Musci, No. 207. 
 
 On earth at the bases of trees in woods, Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, 
 N.S. ; on old logs at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; very common on 
 old logs, stumps and rocks at Victoria, Nauaimo, and Comox, Van- 
 couver Island. {Macoun.) On rocks, Melaspina Inlet, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 Vancouver Island. (LyaU.) 
 
 (557.) A. palustrOf Schwaegr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 252 ; Canadian Musci, No. 208. 
 
 Bryum palmlre, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am.. No. 242. 
 
 Marshy places ; frequent. (Drummond.) Common about New Har- 
 bor, Newfoundland ; Battle Harbor, Cape Charles and Fox Harbor, 
 Jjabrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Swamps, Bass Eiver, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) Abundant at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., 
 N.B. (J. Moser.) Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell) 
 Pictou Co., N,S. (McKay.) Vicinity of Quebec. (St.Gyr.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Delamare.) In bogs at Louisburg, Cape Breton ; also at 
 Truro, N.S. ; in bogs, Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; boggy 
 ground, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; in swampy woods throughout Ontario and 
 wee.ward^to the Pacific, fruiting abundantly at Bantt" in the 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 145 
 
 Rocky Mountaina, at Revolstoke, B.C. and on Vancouver Island. 
 {Macoun.) Along the Athabasca Rivei*. (J. M. Macoun.) Dorchester, 
 near London, Ont. ; common. (J. Dearness.) Saskatchewan and Rocky 
 Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Cascade Mountains. (Lyall.) Kotzebue 
 Sound, Sitka and Nulato. (^Roth. Alask.) Jakobshavn and Godthaab, 
 Greenland. {B. Brown.') 
 
 "Var. imbricatum, Bruch & Schlmp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 209. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) In swamps at 
 Belleville, Ont. ; on rocks at North Arm of Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; 
 common on rocks at Nauaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Boggy 
 ground, east side of Lake Winnipeg. (J. M. Macoun.) Mountains 
 east of Adams Lake, B.C. ; alt. 5,600 feet. (JDawson.) 
 
 Var. polycephalum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 210. 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 
 
 In boggy woods at Ikackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; common 
 in wet woods at Belleville, Ont. ; also North Bay, Lake Nipissing 
 and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; marshy spots at Morley, Rocky Mountains ; 
 also at Coldstream, Vancouver Island. {Maccmn.) Abundant at New 
 Harbor, Newfoundland ; Deep Water Creek and Fox Harbor, Labrador. 
 {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Var. laxifollum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Leaves laxly disposed. 
 
 On earth in boggy soil, Roger's Pass, at the " Summit," Selkirk 
 Mountains, B.C., August 6th, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 if rg 
 
 (558.) A. turgidum, Schwaegr 
 America, 253. 
 
 Lesq. tfe James, Mosses of N. 
 
 Bryum turgidum, Drumin. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 243. 
 
 Moist mountainous situations ; rare in fructification. (Drutnmond.) 
 Seal Islands and Battle Habor, Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 Whale Island, Chateau Bay, Labrador. {J. A. Allen.) Uppei- Savage 
 Islands, Hudson Strait. {R. Bell.) On both sides of Baffin's Bay. 
 (Ross' Voyage.) Smith's Sound and West (rreenland. {Dr. Kane.) 
 Women's Islands, Baffin's Bay. {R. Brown.) Smith's Sound between 
 lat. 78°— 83°. {Dr. Hayes.) Kotzebue Sound. (Roth. Alask.) St. 
 Paul Island, Behring Sea, 189i. (J. M. Macoun.) Common in Green- 
 land. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 10 
 
 j**i 
 
146 
 
 OKOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SDRVXY OF OANADA. 
 
 (559.) A. heterostiohum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, 
 Mosses of'N. America, No. 211. 
 
 Arrhenopterum heterostichum, Druinm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 274. 
 
 Upper Canada (Ontario). (Drummond.) Abundant at the bases of 
 trees in damp woods lour miles beyond Ferry Point opposite Belleville, 
 Ont. ; also in woods, Seymour, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; abundant in 
 damp woods at Leamington, Ont. (Macoun.) Near London, Ont. 
 {J. Deamess.) 
 
 SUB-TRIBE II. TIMMIE^. 
 
 82. TIMMIA, Hedw. 
 
 (560.) T. megapolitana, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 254 ; Canadian Mueci, No. 212 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., 273. 
 
 Moist shady rocks ; common. (Drummond.') At the bases of trees 
 in swamps, Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; Dow's swamp, 
 Ottawa ; abundant at Belleville and Owen Sound, also at Leamiiigton, 
 Ont. ; crevices of rocks at Morley and Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains j 
 also along Lesser Slave Lake, Athabasca ; vicinity of Victoria, Vancou- 
 ver Island. (Macoun.) Athabasca River at the forks of the Clearwater. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) Vancouver Island and 
 Galton Mountains, B.C. (Zyall.) Saskatchewan River. {Bourgeau.) 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Conception Bay, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. 
 Waghome.) 
 
 (561.) T. Austriaca, Hedw.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 255 ; Canadian Musci, No. 213. 
 
 Cascade Mountains and Pack River, B.C. {Lyall.) Damp rocks, 
 Hudson Hope, Peace River, lat. 56° ; on rocks at Hector, Rocky 
 Mountains ; common along the Columbia River above Revelstoke, 
 also at Sicamous, Cfiche Creek and Yale, B.C. ; common on wet rocks 
 at Nanaimo and Goldstream, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Alert 
 Bay, Vancouver Island. (^Dawson.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (562.) T. Norvegica, Zett. Bull. Bot. Soc. Fr., 1862 ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 586. 
 
 Bank of the torrent at Hector, and in mud at the second creek east 
 of that point, August ITth, 1890, and in the " Dry Canon," discharge 
 of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains, 1891. {Macoun.) Greenland. 
 {Fl. Gr.) 
 
N.] 
 
 OATALOQUE OF CANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 FAMILY XVII. POLYTRlCHKiE. 
 
 147 
 
 83. ATRICHUM, Beauv. 
 
 (563.) A. undulatum, Beauv. ; Lesq. & Jamos, Mobbos of N. 
 America, 256 ; Canadian Musci, No. 214. 
 
 On banks, at the " Height of Land," Hooky Mountains ; but rare. 
 (Drummond.) New Harbor Bay Bull Arm, Chance Cove and Broad 
 Cove, Newfoundland. (Rec. A. Waghome.) Miquelon Island. (^Deld- 
 mare.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) At Canaan Forks, Qiieon's Co., 
 and Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On the ground in Kent Co., 
 N.B. (Fowler's Oat.) On earth at Rustico Bay, Prince Edward 
 Island ; common on banks in woods at Ottawa, Lake Nipissing, 
 Belleville and Owen Sound, Ont. ; wet earth and turned-up stumps at 
 Hastings and Yale, B.C. ; common at Comox and Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) Very common on knolls near London, Ont. (J. 
 Deamess.) 
 
 (564.) A. angustatum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 256 ; Canadian Mnsci, No. 215. 
 
 Polytrichum angustatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 285. 
 
 New Harbor, Broad Cove and Bay Bull Arm, Newfoundland. (Eev 
 A. Waghome.) On the ground at Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In dry sandy woods at 
 Belleville, Ont. ; also in Seymour West, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; 
 in woods at Leamington, Ont. ; in woods, McLeod's Lake, lat. 55°, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Banks, &c., in Canada. (Drummond.) Vicinity of Lon- 
 don, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (565.) A. Selwyniy Aust. ; Lesq. & James, Mos8es of N. America, 
 256 ; Canadian Musci, No. 216. 
 
 Crevices of rocks, House Mountain, near Lesser Slave Lake, Septem- 
 ber 18th, 1872 ; on damp earth in Roger's Pass, and along Beaver 
 Creek, Selkirk Mountains ; along the Columbia River at Revelstoke, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (566.) A. Lescurliy James ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 257. 
 
 Alaska. (Kellogg.) Sitka Island, Alaska. 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 This species occurs also in Japan, but in the specimens collected 
 
 there by Mr. Bisset (in herb. Kindberg) the stem is at least a third 
 
 shorter. 
 
 [AT' . 
 
 1 1' 
 
 if -t 
 iv ' 
 
 I ; 
 
 'f/ 
 
 
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 f. 
 
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 '"It 
 
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148 
 
 OBOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY HURVSY OF CANADA. 
 
 (567.) A. crispuiTly .lames; Lesq. & James, Mosses of IN*. Americu, 
 251 ; Canadian Musci, No. 540. 
 
 A. xanlhopelmu, Canadian Musci, No. 403. 
 
 On earth in woods near Wooler, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; also in 
 woods at Port Dover and lieamington, Ont. ; on earth along the 
 Columbia River, about a mile above lievelstoke, B.C. ; abundant on u 
 loamy bank at Craigelluchie, Eagle Pass, B.C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (568.) A. paralleluiTly Mitt.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 258 ; Canadian Musci, No. 426. 
 
 Polylrichum undulatum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 286. 
 
 Grand Cote, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.') Wet rocks in Roger's 
 Pass and on the higher slopes of Mount Cheops, Selkirk Mountains ; 
 also on the Gold Range north of Griffln Lake, B.C. ; alt. 6,500 feet. 
 
 (Macoun.) ' 
 
 (569.) A. leiophyllum, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XVII, 275 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 217. 
 
 Plants erect, simple, naked below, densely foliate above, about 5-7 
 cm. high. Leaves smooth, lower very small, upper lanceolate and 
 acute-cuspidate, not margined, the base scarcely broader ; borders 
 sharply serrate with large teeth, the basal only, entii-e ; basilar cells 
 narrow, the other round-hexagonal, all pellucid ; costa percurrent ; 
 lamella) 6, disappearing below the apex, entire or slightly crenulate. 
 Capsule single, 0.5-0.6 cm. long, sub-cylindrical, thicker below, 0.2 cm. 
 broad, slightly curved, constricted at the mouth ; lid obliquely rostrate 
 from the conic base ; perichetial leaves long-cuspidate with an excurrent 
 costa ; pedicel bright red, 4-5 em. long. Dioecious. 
 
 This tine species differs considerably from A. parallelum in the 
 smooth leaves, &c. 
 
 In damp woods on the lower slopes of Mount Arrowsmith, Van- 
 couver Island, July 18th, 1887 ; on earth in Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains, B.C., August, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (570.) A. rosulatum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Dioecious. Stem indistinct or very short. Leaves rosulate, undulate, 
 not margined, dentate at the middle, sometimes beset with transverse 
 rows of small scales, the lower sub-oblong, the upper short-lanceolate, 
 subobtuse ; costa scarcely percurrent, nearly smooth. Barren. 
 
 This species is not to be confounded with our other species, though 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOniJB OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 149 
 
 the Hcules of tbo loaves are notalwayH to bo found. All othor spocios, 
 except A. leiophyltum and A. parallelum, have margined Iouvoh. 
 
 On the bank of the Columbia liivor, between tbo railway bridge 
 and the whirlpool, woHt side of lliver at IJovolstoko, B.C., May 611), 
 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 84. OLICOTRICHUM, DC. 
 
 (671.) O. aliserunfly Mitt. ; LoHq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 258 ; Canadian Musci, No. 218. 
 
 Grand Cote, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On clay banks by 
 roadsides at Hastings, H.C. ; also on wet clay banks, west of (llacier 
 Hotel, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. (Mac&un.) 
 
 (572.) O. Lyallily Lindb. ; Lesq. &. fames, Mosses of N. America, 259. 
 
 In r«warapy places on the oast side of the Cascade MountainH, British 
 Columbia, at an elevation of 7,000 foot, July, 1860. (^Lyall.) 
 
 (573.) O. hercynicum, (Ehrh.) DC, Fl. Pr. I. 492. . 
 
 Not uncommon in Greenland. (jP/. 6't.) St. Lawrence Island, 
 Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. latifolium, CM. & Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in the shorter and entire leaves ; the capsule is dintinctly 
 plicate. 
 
 By a glacier stream descending from Hermit Mountain in Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains, July 31st, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 86. P8ILOPILUM, Brid. 
 
 (574.) P. arcticuniy Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 260. 
 
 Peat bogs ; Labrador, Greenland and Arctic America. {Lesq. & 
 James.) .Jakobshavn, Greenland. {R. Brown.) St. Paul Island, 
 Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 86. POCONATUM, Beauv. 
 
 (575.) P. brevicauley Beauv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 260. 
 
 P. capillare, Canadian Musci, No. 377. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) On clayey soil, Bass River and Carle- 
 ton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On clay by the roadside, beyond the marsh, 
 
 mm 
 
 ix; 
 
 
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 ^'H4 
 
 
150 
 
 OKOLOOIOAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY BDRVBT or CANADA. 
 
 near Shaw's, Urackley Point, Prince Kdward Island ; alno at CaBsol- 
 raan, near Ottawa, Ont. (Macouji.) 
 
 (570.) P. capillarey Brid. ; LeHq. & James, Mohboh of N. America, 
 261. 
 
 Not uncommon in (Iroenland. (Fl. Or.) Miqiiclon Island. (DcM- 
 mare.) Cbnnco Cove, Newfoundland. (^Jtev. A. Wayhome.) 
 
 (577.) P. dentatuniy Brid. ; licsq. & .lames, Mobbos of N. America, 
 261 ; Canadian Muuci, No. 644. 
 
 /'. umigernm, Canadian Musci, No. 219, in part. 
 J'olytrichum wnigcrum, Drunim. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 284. 
 
 Banks amongst the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) North-west 
 coast. {Nelson, Menzies.) Alaska. {Bischoff.) On the summit oi 
 Mount Queeet, Gold Range, B.C., alt. 7,000 feet ; St. Paul Island, 
 Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Very abundant by the side of 
 the railway in Roger's Pass and by Beaver Creek, Selkirk Mountains. 
 (Macoun.) Polytrichum capillare, Michx,, is probably a form of P. 
 dentatum, Menzies, with the stem low and nearly simple. 
 
 (578.) P. contortum, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 262. 
 
 Alaska. {Kellogg.) North-west coast. {Menzies.) On the roots of 
 upturned Douglas Fir in woods along the Columbia River, above 
 Revelstoke, B. C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (579.) P. erythrodontium, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 P. contortum, Canadian Musci, No. 430. 
 
 Stem erect, simple, or furnished with a short innovation above, 
 naked below, 10-12 cm. long. Leaves green, spreading, flexuous and 
 not incurved when dry, plane and patent when moist, linear-lanceo- 
 late, acuminate, red-denticulate all around, not sheathing, undulate, 
 hispid or margined ; cells round-hexagonal, chlorophyllose, also the 
 marginal ; lamellee distinct and not confluent, numerous, 20-30 ; costa 
 narrow, percurrent. Capsule single, short, ovate-cylindrical, erect and 
 papillose, wide-mouthed ; teeth red-brown, narrowly hyaline-margined 
 all around, narrowly Ungulate ; pedicel about 4 cm. long. Dioecious. 
 
 This species is allied to P. contortum and P. atrovirens, but very die- 
 
•] 
 
 OATAIiOOUE OV CANADIAN I>I/ANT8. 
 
 ini 
 
 tinot. Dr. ('. Muollor coriHidorH thouo (threo) aH bolunging to u poc-uliui- 
 Hiibgonus (Hoction) Catkarindla. 
 
 By a nmdHulo in wot woodn near Comox, Vancouver iHland, May 3rd, 
 1887. (Macoun). I'rinco of Wales Uland, Alaska. 1891. (./. M. 
 Macoun.) Stanley I'arU, Vancouver City, B.C. (Law.) 
 
 (580.) P. atrovirenSi .Mitt.; LeHq. & JamoH, MoHsosof N. Amoricn, 
 262. 
 
 Sitka. (Barclay.) Abundant by roadHidos at HastingH, liurrard 
 Inlet, B.C., April 6tb, 1889. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (581.; P. urnigerunfly Boauv. ; FiOHq. & .lamon, Moawea ol" X. 
 America, 2tI2 ; Canadian Musci, No. 219, in part. 
 
 On earth, New Harbor, Broad Cove, Chance (^ove and Harboi- 
 Breton, Newfoundland. (Rev. A, Waghome.) Dry turf on a ledgo, 
 Canaan ForkH, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In woodH at Truro, 
 N.S. ; very abundant by roadsides at Cape Eo^ier and other points, 
 Ga.spd Co., (^uo. ; along iiear (^reek, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Vicinity of Quebec. (St. Cyr.) 
 
 (582.) P. alpinurviy Boehl. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 263 ; Canadian Musci, No. 220. 
 
 Polytrichum alpinum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 282. 
 
 Little Bay Islands, Western Cove, Capo Charles and Deep Water 
 Bay, Labrador ; on rocks, Harbor Bretou and Trinity Bay, New- 
 foundland. (Eev. A. Wagfwrne.) Eocks of Lake Superior ; and in 
 various parts of Canada. (Drummond.) On the ground at Kestigouche, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Wet rocks, Tobique Itiver, N.B. (Hay.) Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Crevices of 
 'ool Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que.; wot rocks, Sudbury .function, 
 . crevices of rocks, 10 miles south of Fort William, Lake Superior, 
 ilong Nepigon Elver ; on perpendicular rocks, head of Lake 
 L e, Eocky Mountains ; along Boar Creek in Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mwaatiiins ; on rocks along tho Columbia Eiver at Eevelstoke ; also 
 at Yale on the Fraser River, B,(!. ; on Mountd^ Benson and Arrow- 
 smith, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Wet rocks. Queen Charlotte 
 Islands. (Z)< on.) Hall Island, St. 
 Bohring Sea. S91. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 (Roth. Alat: Islands in Baffin's Bay. 
 Greenland. '. Gr.) 
 
 Paul Island and Ounalaska, 
 Kotzebue Sound and Sitkaj 
 (B. Brown.) Frederikshaab, 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
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 m 
 
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 162 OEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Var. septentrionale, Brid. ; Canadian Musci, No. 427. 
 
 Polytrichum septentrionale, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 283. 
 
 Summit of Eocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Abundant on the 
 summit of Copper Mountain, on the south tide of the Bow Eiver 
 valley, at Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) St. Lawrence, St. Paul and St. George islands, Behring Sea. 
 1891. (J. M. J. ^acom.) 
 
 Yar. brevifolium, Brid. 
 
 On rocks, Digge'n Island, [Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Greenland. 
 iFl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. microdontium, Kindb., Ott. Nat. Vol. V. 
 
 Differs in the leaves being neai'ly entire or indistinctly denticulate. 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (583.) P. MBCOUnii, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI. 96; Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 54tj. 
 
 Dioecious ; laxly csespitose, green, brownish when old. Steiu rooting 
 only at baee, ascending 8-15 cm. high, dichotomous branching. Leaves 
 very long (1.5-2 cm.); when dry, spreading or patulose, flexuose and 
 convolute ; when humid, subplane, linear-lanceolate; cuspidate from the 
 short, sVieathing, dirty-waitc base, densely and sharply serrate, spinulose 
 and reddish at back towards the apex ; lamellae numerous (about 60), 
 entire, each of i-ound hexaagular cells, costa long-excurrent ; lower 
 cells of the leaf-base elongate and narrow, the upper oblong, tbe cell- 
 walls often oblique and irregular. Perichetial leaves shorter and 
 more acute than the other ; seta robust. 3-6 cm. long, pale, finally 
 orange. Vagini;'.? glabrate, pale ; capsule 6 ram. long, obliquely in- 
 clined, cylindric-oblong without neck at the base, narrowed below the 
 mouth, constricted, not angulose, finally dark-brown, at first greenish 
 with the mouth orange, 6-7 mm. long and 2 mm. broad ; lid large 
 conic-subulaic, ul base orange, 2 cm. long ; teeth of peristome 32, short. 
 
 This robust and very distinct species is allied to the Japonian 
 Polytrichum grandifoUum, Lindb. 
 
 On rocks and earth in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; on rocks 
 
 at Revelstoke on the Columbia and on earth at Hastings, Bun-ard 
 
 'Inlet. B.C. ; on the slopes of Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island. 
 
 (Macoun.) On rocks, Alert liay, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
 Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, 1891. (J.M. Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 153 
 
 (584.) P. polare, C. Muell., Bot. Zeit. 205. 1859. 
 Collected in Eastern Greenland and on Sabine Island. (Pansc/t.) 
 
 87. POLYTRICHUM, Linn. 
 
 (585.) P. sexangulare, Floerke ; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 96 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 428. 
 
 On the summit of Copper Mountain, south of the Bow River at Castle 
 Mountain, Rocky Mountains ; on Mount Cheops, Selkirk Mountains, 
 alt. 7,500 feet, B.C. ; also on the Gold Range, north of Griffin Lake, 
 B.C., alt. 7,000 feet. (Macoun.) Herald Island, north of Alaska. 
 (Nelson.) Jakobshavn. (^M. Brown.) Common in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (586) P. gracile, Menz. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of K America. 
 264 ; Canadian Musci, No. 478. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) Miquelon Island, 
 {Delhmare.) Bogs near St. Andrews, N.B. {Hay.) Canaan Forks, 
 N.B. (J. Moser.) North shore of Lake Superior. (Agassiz.) Mer 
 Bleue, 12 miles from Ottawa, Ont. ; on earth near the Gravel Pit, 
 Belleville, Ont. ; on earth and rocks in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. ; on earth, Gold Range, north of Griffin's Lake, B.C. ; alt. 7,000 
 feet. (Macoun.) Kotzebue Sound. (Moth. Alask.) 
 
 (587.) P. formosum, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 264 ; Canadian Musci, No. 429. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) [Bay Bull Arm, Newfoundland. 
 (Eev. A. Waghorne.)'] (?) On earth in woods, Pelee Point, Lake Erie ; 
 on rocks at Revelstoke, and logs at Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) Sitka 
 Island, Alaska. 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Alaska. (Nelson.) 
 
 (588.) P. Ohioense, Ren. & Card. ; Coult. Bot. Gaz. XIII., 199 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 221. 
 
 Stem erect, simple or bipartite, 3-6 cm. long, a little tomentose 
 below. Leaves spreading when moist, erect, flexuous when dry, from 
 a sheathing base linear-acuminate, cuspidate, sen-ate ; lamella) about 
 ')0, each in section of a row of 5-7 cells, the marginal one much larger, 
 transversely dilated, about twice broader than high, very slightly 
 convex, often almost plant. Perichetial leaves longer with a longer 
 hyaline base. Pedicel 4-8 cm. long, reddish, below, pale above. 
 Capsule erect, finally horizontal, tetragonal or pentagonal, rarely 
 hexagonal, acute-angled, rather narrowed toward the base, with a very 
 
 
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154 
 
 QEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SUBVET OF CANADA. 
 
 m if? 
 
 ' ll :^ ill 
 
 small OP indistinct hypophysis ; length 5-1 mm., diameter 2-2J mm. ; 
 lid conic-acuminate, red at margin. 
 
 This species seems to includo the greater part of the specimens 
 formerly referred to P. fomiosum. On the ground at Bass River, N.B, 
 {Fowler's Cat.) Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) Woods, Montcalm 
 Co., Que. (D' Urban.) In woods, Becscie River, Anticosti ; woods, 
 North Sydney, Cape Breton ; Mount Stewart and Bi-ackley Point, 
 Prince Edwai-d Island ; along the Ste. Anne de Monts River, Gasp^ 
 Co., Que,; on earth in woods at Casselman, near Ottawa; on earth 
 in woods in Peterboro and Victoria counties, Ont. ; also at North 
 Bay Lake Nipissing ; at Leamington, Lake Erie ; in woods, near Fort 
 William, Lake Superior; on earth and rocks along the Columbia River, 
 above Revelstoke, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (589.) P. conorhynchum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from Polytrichum formosum in the leaves being canaliculate 
 and the capsule shorter and broader, not attenuate at the base ; differs 
 fi'om Polytrichum gracile also in the capsule, which is distinctly acute- 
 angulate, the conic-rostrate lid and the long-sheathing leaves. 
 
 In a small bog along the C. P. Railway in Roger's Pass east of the 
 summit, Selkirk Mountains, July 31st, 1890. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (590.) P. piliferum, Schreb.; Lesq.& James, Mosses of N.America, 
 264 ; Canadian Musci, No. 222 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No 2*78. 
 
 Grassy Mountains. (Drummmd.) Gravelly knolls, Bass River, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Ste. Clotilde, Arthabaska Co., Que. {St. Gyr.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Del&mare.) On rocka, North West Arm, Halifax, 
 N.S. ; on earth in sandy woods, Murray, Northumberland Co., Ont. ; 
 barren ground and rocks. Lake Nepigon and Lake Nipissing, Ont, ; 
 at Hector, Rocky Mountains ; on rocks at Deer Park and Spi-oat, 
 Columbia River ; on earth at New Westminster Junction, B.C. ; very 
 common at Victoria and Cedar Hill, also Mount Benson near Nanaimo, 
 Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) Vancouver Island. {Lyall.) Alaska. 
 {Nelson.) Kobbefjord, West Greenland, 28th June, 1884. {Warming 
 ik Holm.) 
 
 Var. Hoppeii Rabenh. 
 
 On Castle Mountain, Rocky Mountains ; alt. 7,500. {Macoun.) 
 
 (591.) P. hyperboreum, R. Brown, Fl. Melv. Is., 69. 
 MelviUe Islands. {R. Brown.) Common in Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
'•] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 155 
 
 (592.) P. boreale, Kindb., Laubm. Schwed. «fc Norweg. 
 
 Differing from the nearly allied P. hyperboreum, E. Br., principally 
 in the leaves being distinctly dentate above ; the apox is hyaline in 
 the upper part, red in the lower. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, 30th July, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (593.) P. luniperinum, Willd. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 265 ; Canadian Musci, No. 223 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 211. 
 
 P. commune var. formomm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 276. 
 P. palliditetum var. Drumm. Mnsc. Bor.-Am., No. 280. 
 
 Grassy mountg,inous situations (No. 277) ; about York Factory, 
 Hudson Bay (No. 276) ; upon the " Height of Laud," Eocky Moun- 
 tains (280). {Drumrnond.) Both sides of Baffin's Bay. (Capt. Ross.) 
 Smith's Sound. (Dr. Kane.) Christianshaab, (rreenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 Smith's Sound, between lat. 78°— 82°. (X>r. Haves.) Ste. Clotildo, 
 Arthabaska Co., Que. {St. Cyr.) Miqutlon Island. {Delhmare.) 
 Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) Dry hills and gravelly knolls everywhere 
 in New Brunswick. {Fowler's Cat.) Dry places, Tobique Eiver, N.B. 
 {Hay.) In woods by stumps, Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. {J. Moser.) 
 Quite common around St. John and Placentia Bay, Newfoundland ; 
 Little Bay Islands, Labrador. {Eev. A. Waghome.) Veiy abun- 
 dant from the Atlantic to the Pacific, chiefly in old pastures 
 by stumps and by lumber roads in woods, just as common west 
 of the Eocky Mountains as east of them. {Macoun.) Saskatche- 
 wan. {Boxirgeau.) Vancouver Island and British Columbia. {Lyall.) 
 Common on knolls in woods and on upturned pine stumps, Dorchester 
 and London, Ont. {J. Bearnesb) Kotzebue Sound and Nulato. 
 {Roth. Alask.) 
 
 Var. Waghornei, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in the leaves being dentate in the upper part, not at the lower 
 arm only ; marginal cells papilioBC, also other characters as in true P. 
 juniperinutn. 
 
 Deep Water Creek, Venison Tickle and Cape Charles, Labrador, 
 August, 1891. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (594.) P. Stricturriy Banks ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 265 ; Canadian Musci, No. 224. 
 
 P. alpcstre, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 281. 
 
 Swampy places ; frequent. {Drumrnond.) Canaan Forks, N.B. {J. 
 Moser.) In swamps at Nain, Labrador. {R. Bell.) On rocks, Eiver 
 
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156 
 
 GEOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 Eougo, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Miquelon Island. (Deld,- 
 mare.) Harbor Breton and Broad Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) In bogs, Jupiter Eiver, Anticosti ; at Truro, N.S. ; 
 Brackley Point, and Otter Pond, Prince Edward Island ; on Mount 
 Albert, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; at Morley and Banff, Eocky Mountains ; and 
 common in Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains'; in bogs, at Blackwater 
 Eiver, and McLeod's Lake, B.C. ; also Peace Eiver near Dunvegan, 
 lat. 56°. (Macoun.) Mountains south of Tulameen Eiver, B.C. ; alt. 
 6,000 feet. (Dawson.) Cascade Mountains, B.C. (LyalL) Kotzebue 
 Sound and Sitka. (Roth. Alask.) Jakobshavn, Greenland. (R. Brown.) 
 Common in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (595.) P. communey Linn.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 266. 
 
 P. pallidisetum, Drunim. Muse Bor.-Aiu., No. 279. 
 
 In Canada. (Drummond.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Deldmare.) New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 home.) Damp shady places ; common at Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) In woods, Belledune, N.B. (Chalmers.) Canaan Forks, N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) Damp woods, Missinaibi Elver, Ont. (R. Bell.) Common 
 in swamps near London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) Sitka. (Roth. Alask.) 
 Not uncommon in Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 41 
 
 ^^m 
 
 
 Yar. perigoniale, Bruch & Schimp. I 
 
 In swftmps near Stirling, Hastings Co., Ont. ; abundant at Pass 
 Creek near Sproat, Columbia Eiver, B.C. ; also at McLeod's Lake, lat. 
 55°, B.C. (Macom.) 
 
 Var. CanadenSOf Kindb. (n. var.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 563. 
 Polytrichum commune, Canadian Musci, No. 225. 
 
 Differs principally in the low stem, about 6-S cm. high, the pedicel 
 not much longer, the blackish capsule much sLi tor than in the type 
 which probably is very rare in Canada and only once examined by 
 Kind berg. 
 
 On damp earth at Eustico Bay and Eoyalty Junction, Prince 
 Edward Island ; woods, Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. ; McKay 'h 
 woods, Ottawa, also at Belleville, Ont. ; damp woods. Lake Nepigon ; 
 abundant on earth in the railway cuttings above the tre.stle at 
 Albert Canon Station, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., May 29th, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 si^4V. 
 
MAoouN.] CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 167 
 
 FAMILY XVIII. BUXBAUMIEtB. 
 88. DIPHY8CIUM, Mohr. 
 
 (596.) Da foliosuiTly Mobr; Lesq. & JamcH, Mosses of N. America, 
 26t ; Canadian Musci, No. 226. 
 
 Pictou and Halifax counties, N.S. (McKay.) On clay soil, Truro, 
 N.S. (Fowlefs Cat.) On earth in woods at Rustico Bay, Prince 
 Edward Island ; on earth in woods, North Hastings, Ont. ; also on 
 earth in woods at Bismarck, Elgin Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 89. BUXBAUMIA, Hall. 
 
 (597.) B. aphylla, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 268. 
 
 Milldam, Pictou, Co., N.8. {McKay.) On earth, vicinity of Halifax, 
 N.S. (Lawson.) On rocks at Chelsea, Que., 8 miles from Ottawa. 
 (Fletcher.) On earth along the Columbia Eiver above Eevelstoke ; 
 on earth and rocks, Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia Eiver ; 
 also in woods at Hastings, Bui'rard Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) Cascade 
 Mountains, B.C. (Jjyall,) 
 
 SERIES II. PLEUEOCAEPI. 
 
 FAMILY XIX. FONTINALEJ:. 
 
 90. FONTINALIS, Dill. 
 
 (598.) F. antipyretica, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 268 ; Canadian Musci, No. 227 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 232. 
 
 Mountain rivulets. (Drummond.) Pictou Co., and north-east of 
 Cobequid Mountains, N.S. (McKay.) Ponds at (Irecn Island and 
 Broad Cove, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) Miquelon Island. 
 (Delamare.) In brooks, common ; Bass Eiver, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Shallow water, South West Point, Anticosti ; on stones in brooks 
 iioar Ottawa ; very common in brooks and larger streams, North 
 Hastings, Ont. ; quite common in small brooks along Peace Eiver, 
 iioarDunvegan, lat. 56° ; in brooks in Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 and at Ward's Ferry, Kootanie Eiver, B.C. (Macoun.) British 
 
 1 . 5 fit 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 i i' 
 
 m 
 
 .•H,M 
 
 ^'M 
 
158 
 
 QKOLOQICAL AND NATURAL BISTORT StTRVET OF CANADA. 
 
 i::- 
 
 m 
 
 iii 
 
 :im 
 
 If 
 
 III 
 
 Columbia. (Lyall.) Abundant in a pond, Pond Mills, near London, 
 and in McGillivray Township and in a sluggish stream along Lake 
 Ontario, Ont. (.7. Dearness.) Greenland ; rare. (i^i. Gr.) 
 
 Yar. giganteaf Sulliv. ; Canadian Musci, No. 228. 
 
 Blaketown. Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Shallow streams, 
 Tobique Eiver, N.B. (Hay.) Tay, York Co., and Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B, (J. Moser.) In a small stream near Tracadie, Prince 
 Edward Island ; shallow brooks, Truro, N.S. ; small brooks, Hastings, 
 Co., Ont. ; in brooks, Nepigon Eiver, Ont. ; on stones in Eagle River 
 below Griffin Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 * F. Kindbergii, Ren. & Card. Coult. Bot. Gaz. XV., 58. 
 
 F. Kindbergii, Canadian Musci, No. 233. 
 
 On twigs and the bases of trees in a pond at Cedar Hill, and in ditches 
 at Victoria; also at the base of Mount Benson, near Nanaimo, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.') Mountains south of Tulameen River, B.C., alt. 
 5,000 feet. (Dawson.) Salmon Arm, Shuswap Lake, B.C. (Law.) 
 
 (599.) F. Neo-Mexicana, Sulliv. & Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 269 ; Canadian Musci, No. 229. 
 
 On stones in brooks near Halifax, N.S. ; abundant in brooks at 
 Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; also in the mill-stream at Nanaimo, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (600.) F. Dalecarlica, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 270 ; Canadian Musci, No. 230. 
 
 F. squamosa, Drumm. Muse- Bor.-Am., No. 233. ' 
 
 Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. (J. Moser.) Broad Cove near Green 
 Harbor, and Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghome.) 
 In a rivulet at Holland Landing (Ontario). (Drummond.) On stones 
 in the brook at Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; abundant in 
 Gull River, Victoria Co., Ont. ; in streams entering Lesser Slave 
 Lake, Athabasca. (Macoun.) Eiver Thames at Plover Mills, Ont. 
 (B. Elliott.) In the Eiver Thames, near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) ' 
 
 (601.) F. biformiSy Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 270. 
 
 In the brook flowing eastward through Eagle Pass and entering the 
 Columbia below Eeve'stoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 159 
 
 (602.) F. Novse-Anglise, Sulliv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 270. 
 
 F. tenella, Ren. & Card. ; Canadian Mnsci, No. 432. 
 
 The mill-brook near Green Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 horne.) On stones in brooks at Yarmouth, N.S. ; in brooks north of 
 Edmonton, N.W.T. ; abundant and fruiting freely on the bases of 
 growing trees along the " Narrows " at Sicamous, B.C. ; also on trees 
 at the mouth of the first creek, Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, B.C. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (603.) F. disticha. Hook. & Wils. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 Ameiica, 272. 
 
 F. Lescurii, Canadian Musci, No. 231. 
 
 In brooks along Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; in pools. Peace River, lat. 56° ; 
 Telegraph Trail, near Blackwater River, B.C. ; also at Victoria, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (604.) F. hypnoides, Hartm. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 272 ; Canadian Musci, No. 232. 
 
 On stones in a small woodland brook near Belleville, Ont. ; in Thun- 
 der Creek, west of Moose Jaw, Assiniboia ; on stones in brooks Mani- 
 toba House, Lake Manitoba ; on stones in Red Deer River, near 
 the Hand Hills, Alberta ; in a small brook at Revelstoke, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 (605.) F. squamosa, Linn. 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
 I ^ I 
 
 91. DICHELYMA, Myrin. 
 
 (606.) D. Obtusulum, Kindb. (n. sp.) ' 
 
 D. Novie-Brungvicix, Canadian Musci, No. 534. 
 
 Tufts dusky-green or olivaceous. Stems flaccid, subpinnate ; 
 branches short. Leaves falcate, from the broader sub-oblong base 
 gradually narrowed to the sublinfiar-lanceolate, obtuse or rarely sub- 
 acute acumen, carinate, denticulate to or below the middle, sub-de- 
 curi-ent ; upper cells oblong-lanceolate, the other narrower, sub-linear, 
 the basal rufoscent but otherwise scarcely distinct, the alar longer and 
 nan-ower ; costa vanishing below the apex. Perigonial leaves nerve- 
 less, ovate-oblong, acute. Perichetial leaves lanceolate, obtusate and 
 
 s? V 
 
 m 
 

 mm 
 
 n 
 
 h 
 
 m 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 . '» » 
 
 
 160 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 convolute. Capsule sub-cylindric, shortly emerging from the side of 
 the perichetium. DicBcious. 
 
 This species has the habit of Dichelyma falcatum ; and is the D. 
 falcaium of Prof. Fowler's New Brunswick list. 
 
 Collected in still water, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 
 (607) D. uncinatum, Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 273 i Canadian Musci, No. 234. 
 
 On twigs in ponds at McLood's Lake, lat. 55" ; also abundant on 
 trees at the mouth of Pass Creek, near Sproat, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (608.) D. capillaceumi Eruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 273 ; Canadian Musci, No. 431. 
 
 Fontinalis capillacea, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 234. 
 
 Grand Lake and Newcastle, N.B. (Fowler's Cat-) On sticks in 
 brooks, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On the roots of 
 trees, bordering the rivulet at Holland Landing (Ontario). (Vrum- 
 mond.) 
 
 Var. elongatum,~Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Stems more elongate, branches more distant, the leaf-base longer 
 than the excurrent part of the costa. 
 
 In the bed of a small brook, 30 miles north of Michipicotin Eiver, 
 Lake Superior, July 27th, 1869. (Macoun.) 
 
 (609.) D. pallescenSy Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 274 ; Canadian Musci, No. 235. 
 
 Dead wood. River Rouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (JD' Urban.) Abun- 
 dant on the bases of trees in the inundated woods at the mouth of the 
 Gatineau, near Hull, Que. ; also on twigs in water-holes near St. 
 Patrick's Bridge, Ottawa. (Macoun.) On bases of trees, Bass River 
 and Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Tay, York Co., N,B. (J. 
 Moser.) 
 
 (610.) D. cylindricarpum, Aust. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 274. 
 
 On damp rocks in the Coast Range above Yale, B.C., May 17th, 1875. 
 (Macoun.) The specimens gathered here were the same as those sent 
 to Austin by Mrs. Roy and labelled Cascade Mountains. 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOUUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 XX. NECKERB.E. 
 
 Ifil 
 
 02. LEPTODON, Mohr. 
 
 (Oil.) L. trichomitriony Mohi- ; Losq. & James, Moshos of N. 
 America, 2*78 ; Canadian Musci, No. 2.36. 
 
 Pterogonium trichomitrion, Drunam. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 78. 
 
 Trunks of trees in upper Canada (Ontario) ; about Niagara Falls. 
 (Drummond.) On trees in ii swamp a little east of Belleville, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (612.) L. nitiduSy Lindb. MS. ; Losq. & James, Mouses of N. 
 America, 279. 
 
 On elm trees in a swamp (since cleared up) a little east of Belleville 
 Ont., July 20tb, 1864. (Macom.) 
 
 93. ALSlAy Sulliv. 
 
 (613.) A. abietinay Sulliv. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 280. 
 
 A. Macounii, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. XVII., 275 ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 4C2. 
 
 On trees North-west Coast. (Menzies.) "Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) 
 On rocks, Frasei* River above Yale, B.C. ; on rocks. Salt Spring 
 Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. ; on trees at Michosen, near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macotin.) Alaska. (Both. Ala&k.) 
 
 94. NECKERAy Hedw. 
 
 
 (614.) N. Menziesiiy Drumm. ; Lesq. »fc .Tames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 282 ; Canadian Musci, No. 238 ; Drumm. Muse. Boi\- 
 Am., No. 162. 
 
 On rocks amongst the Rocky Mountains, but without fruit. (^Druni- 
 iiiond.) On rocks, below Hector, " Dry Canon,' discharge of Devil's 
 Lake, and at Banff, Rocky Mountains; on rocks, Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; on rocks at Sicamous, B.C. ; abundant on trees at the 
 mouth of Harrison River and at Harrison Hot Springs, B.C. ; very 
 common on trees and rocks, Victoria and Comox, Vancouver Island. 
 {Macoun,') Alaska. {Roth, Alask.) 
 
 
 m 
 
 W iff! 
 
 " • 1*;. 
 
r 
 
 162 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAf, HISTORT SURVBY OF CANAKA. 
 
 ii 
 
 Var. amblycladay Kindb. (d. var.); Canadian MiiHci, No. 567. 
 NecJara oligocurpa, Canadian Muaci, No. LMO, in part. 
 
 Differs in the densely pinnate stems, the branches ol)tUHO, rarely 
 attenuate and fla^elliferous, the loaves shorter, sub-oblong. It agrees 
 with the common form in the paraphyiUferous stem, &i'. Barren. 
 
 On rocks beside the torrent at Hector, I'ocky Mountains, li.C., July 
 15th, 1885. (^Macoim.) 
 
 (Glf).) N. pennatEf Hedw. ; Lenq. <!i: .lames. Mosses of X. America, 
 
 282 ; ("anadian Musci, No. 2IJ9 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 161. 
 
 Trunks of trees, abundant ; rarely on i-ocks. (Drummond.) Com- 
 mon, Pictou ( 'o., N.S. (McKay.) On trees ; common, N.B. (Fowler's 
 Oat.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., Tay, York Co. and J'llmwood, 
 King's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Trunks of trees, River Rouge, Argcnteui! 
 Co., Que. (ly Urban.) On trees, Whycocogmah, Cape Breton ; com- 
 mon on trees Prince Edward Island; also on trees at Campbellton. 
 N.B. ; in woods, (iaspe Co., Que.; abundant in elm and black ash 
 swamps at Ottawa, Belleville, Leamington, Port Dover, Owen Sound 
 and Niagara, Ont. ; on trees, Nepigon River, Ont. ; on trees along 
 Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. (Macoun.) Common on bark of trees, 
 London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (G16.) N. oligocarpay Bruch & Schimp. ; Lcsq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 283 ; Canadian Musci, No. 240, in part. 
 
 On trees at Rustico Bay, Prince Edwai'd Island ; on trees at Ottawa, 
 Ont. ; on rocks at Nepigon, Lake Superior, June 24th, 1884 ; and on 
 rocks, Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains ; underneath overhang- 
 ing rocks. Rocky Mountain Caiion, Peace River, lat. 5(>°. (Macoun.) 
 
 * N. peterantha, C. M. k Kindb. (n. subsp.) 
 
 Differs in the secondary stems being nearly simple, about 1 decim. 
 long, rigid and more robust, the antheridia and archegonia very 
 numerous, the capsule emergent, the leaves larger, and more crowded, 
 the one branch of the costa prolonged, sometimes to the middle. 
 
 Common on rocks in the Kicking Horse Pass, thi-ee miles below 
 Hector, Rocky Mountains, August 13th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (617.) N. Douglasiiy Hook.; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 283 ; Canadian Musci, No. 241. 
 
 North-west Coast. (Menzies.) Alaska. (^Both. Alask.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 Hid 
 
 Vnr. Macounii, Kindb., Bull, Torr. Hot. Cluh, XVlf., 275 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 38!>. 
 
 Ditfoi'ing pi'iDcipally in tlio touvos boing lo^s attonuato and the 
 capHuIo turgid-oval, complololy cxsorted on tbo long podicel (not 
 " narrow half'oxsortod"). 
 
 The true N. Douglcutii liaH a nai-rowoi- sub-cylindric capsule in Hpeci- 
 inons collected by llenderHon (horb. Kindberg) ; but the capsule in also 
 exHcrtod ; probably the description in Iie8<|. k, JaraeH is not con-oct. 
 
 Hanging in long festoons from the limbs of trees in shady woods 
 at Hastings and Agaspiz, B.C. ; and at Victoi-ia, Nanainio and Comox, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (618.) N. complanatai Huebon. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 283. 
 
 On rocks, Now Brunswick. ( Lesq. & James.) ( 'ommon, Pictou 
 Co., N.S. {McKay.) New Harbor, Newfoundland ; and Little Bay 
 Islands, Jiabradoi-. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 
 
 95. HOMALIA, Brid. 
 
 (619.) H. Macounii, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) • 
 
 H. trichomanoidcs, Lesq. James, flosses of N. America, 285 ; Canadian 
 
 Muscl, No. 242. 
 H- ohhimitd, Mitt. ; Les(|. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 2.*S5 ; Canadian 
 
 Musci, No. 243. 
 Hijpnum trichomanoidcs, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Ara., No. 171. 
 
 Very nearly allied to Ilemalia trichomatioides ; differs in the leaves 
 being longer, rather Ungulate, the lowest basal cells yellow, the 
 perichetial leaves more suddenly narrowed to the very short acumen, 
 the segments of the peristome cleft between the articulations. 
 
 The Asiatic Homalia obtusata (in herb. C. Mueller) is very difterent, 
 probably not found in North America. 
 
 On rocks about Lake Superior ; but rare. (Drummond.) On trees 
 at Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on earth along Hunter's River, 
 Prince Edwaj-d Island ; on the face of perpendicular rocks, Ste. Anne 
 des Monts Eiver, Gaspd Co., Que. ; on the bases of ti-ees west of Ottawa, 
 and on limestone rocks in McKay's woods, Ottawa ; on rocky ledges, 
 Flinton, Hastings Co., and at Sudbury Junction and along the Dawson 
 Eoute, west of Lake Superior, Ont. (Macoun.) On rocks, New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On rocks, Canaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks along the Columbia River above 
 
 
 ' I ti. 
 
■IV f 
 
 164 
 
 aCOLOQIOAL AND NATliKAL IIIHTORT BURVEr OF CANADA. 
 
 Revelfltoke ; and on logn on tlio overflowed banks of the Fraser at 
 Mieeion, B.C. ; on earth on the bank of the rivor at Comox, Van- 
 couver Island. (Macotin.) 
 
 06. MITIORIUM, Brid. 
 
 (020.) M. nigresoenSi Mitt. ; Logq. & JamoH, MoHBOH of N. 
 America, 287. 
 
 Lake Huron ; in fruit. (Dr. Todd.) Canada West. {Emery.) 
 XXI. LBUCODONTE.E. 
 
 97. LEUCODON, Sohwaegr. 
 
 (621.) L. SOiuroideSi Schwaegr ; Lesq. k .Tamos, Mosses of N. 
 America, 288 ; Canadian Musci, No. 237. 
 
 On the bark of trees, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On trees. 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On trees, Rustico Bay, Prince Edward 
 Island ; on trees along the Gaspd coast, Que. ; common on trees at 
 Ottawa, Belleville, Leamington, Owen Sound and throughout Ontario ; 
 fruiting very seldom. (Macoun.) On trees at Owen Sound, Ontario. 
 (Mrs. Boy.) On bark of maples near London, Ont. (J. Diarness.) 
 
 (622.) L. brachypu8| Brid.; Losq.& James, Mosses of N.America, 
 288. 
 
 On trees along the GaspiS coast, Que. ; high up on maple trunks at 
 Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) On trdes near Pictou, N.S. (McKay.) 
 
 98. PTERICYNANDRUM, Hedw. 
 
 (623.) P. fllifornne, Hedw.; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 289 ; Canadian Musci, No. 244. 
 
 Pterogonium filiforme, Druram. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 77. 
 
 Rocks on the Portage River, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Bass 
 River, Kent Co., N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On rocks, Ste. Anne des Monts 
 River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on flat limestone rocks along the Moira, above the 
 railway bridge, at Belleville, Ont. ; on rocks, three miles below Hector, 
 Rocky Mountains ; also on rocks in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; 
 on rocks at Revelstoke, Deer Park and Pass Creek, Columbia River ; 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOOUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 1«5 
 
 uIho at Eagle Puhh and Sicamoiis in tho Gold {{unge, B.( '. ; on ruokn 
 ttt Yale and AgaHHiz, B.C. (^Afacoun.) (rreeiilnnd. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (624.) P. papillOSUlunii C M. & KiuUL (ii. sp.) ; ('uiimlUui 
 Muaci, No. 553. 
 
 BifferH from Pterhjynandrum jilifonne in the branch-ionvos being 
 acuminate and acute, denticulate nearly all around, Iohs papillose ; the 
 branchlets are blunt and turgid, i\n in tho variety hderopterum of thib 
 upecies. 
 
 On rockH, Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C., 
 .1 line 4th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 >>■• 
 
 00. PTEROCONIUM, Swartz. 
 
 (025.) P. braohypteruiTIf Mitten; Losq. & .lamou, MoKBCH of X. 
 America, 290. 
 
 BritiBh North America. {Drmnmond.) On old logw at the mouth 
 of Sturgeon Creek, near Leamington, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 lOO. ANTITRICHIA, Brid. 
 
 ((!26.) A. CUrtipendula, Brid. ; Lesq. k .lames, Mohbom of N. 
 America, 29L 
 
 Lake Superior. {Agas&iz.) Miquolon Island. {Delavxare). Placentia 
 Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.') Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. gigantea, Sulliv. & Lesq. ; Canadian Musci, No. 245. 
 
 Vancouver Island. ( Wood.) Biitish Columbia. (^Lyali.) On trees 
 at Revelstoke, Columbia River Valley ; on rocks at Yale and on trees 
 :it Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; very common on trees at Victoria, 
 Nanaimo and Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Harpledown 
 Island, Gulf of Georgia and on trees at Alert Bay, Vancouver Island. 
 (Dawson.) Sitka. (Moth. Alask.) Ounalaska, Behring Sea and 
 Kodiak Island, Alaska. 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (027.) A. tenella, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club. XVII. 275. 
 
 Tufts loose, green ; secondary stems irregularly divided ; branchlets 
 numerous, the gi-eater number very short. Leaves small, sub-patent 
 or loosely appressed when dry, ovate-acute or short-acuminate, dentate 
 at the apex, not striate, reflexed to the apex ; the greater number of 
 cells short, the inner and middle narrow ; costa with 1-2 accessorial 
 
 ' <i!r« 
 
li 
 
 166 
 
 GEOLOGIOAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 branches at the base, disappearing below the apex ; perigonial leaves 
 elongate. Dioecious. Female plants unknown. 
 
 Amongst Jincomitrium varium (Can Muse. No. 100) on rocks on the 
 left bank of the Nanaimo River below the railway bridge, Vancou- 
 ver Island, April 26th, ISST. (Macoun.) 
 
 (628.) A. Californtcay SuUiv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 291 . Canadian Musci, No. 246. 
 
 On rooks at Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia River ; on 
 rocks at Yale ; on trees at the mouth of Harrison River and rocks 
 at Agassi;^, Fraser Valley, B.C. ; on trees near Victoria and at Comox, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Alaska. CRoth. Alask.) 
 
 XXII. HOOKERIB.I^. 
 
 101. PTERYCOPHYLLUM, Brid. 
 
 (629.) P. luoenSf '^rid. ; Lesq. it .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 298 ; Canadian Musci, No. 24*7. 
 
 In water pools and borders of raarshc. in the springtime, along the 
 Columbia I'.iver, above Revelstoke, also by pools in woods at 
 Hastings, J3.C. ; wet places in woods around Comox, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 XXIII. FAERONIE.E. 
 
 I02. FABROniA, Raddi. 
 
 (630.) F. pusillay Raddi. ; Lesq. ct .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 294 ; Canadian Musci No. 508. 
 
 Crevi<.ds of steep rocks over which water trickles in spring at Deer 
 Park, Lowei- Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C., .lune 8th, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 XXIV. LESKEi<LF. 
 
 103. THEL2A, Sulliv. 
 
 (631.) T. compacta, Kindb., Ott. Nat. Vol. IV. 62. 
 
 T. hirteWi, Caiiu'Jian Mu.sci, No. 248. 
 
 Stems closely creeping. Tufts green, vei-y dense and thick. 
 Branches erect, tei'ete, obtuse and unilateral. Paraphyllia none. 
 Leaves cochleariform, rotundate-obtu8(> and short-apiculalo, very 
 

 ■] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 1«7 
 
 scabrous at the bad:, with simple incurved papilliferouscilia^ ; borders 
 spinulose-dentate or fimbriate-ciliate ; cilite long, curved up and 
 dentate ; costa obsolete or very short. Pei-ichetial leaves oblong- 
 lanceolate, narrowly-acuminate, fimbriate, (,'apsule pale-brown, ovate- 
 cylindrical ; teeth subulate, short and broad, (sometimes horizontally 
 divaricate when moist, distantly articulate, dusky, the upper article 
 deft ; basilar membi-ane short, scarcely ^ the length of the teeth, 
 without segments ; operculum conic-obtuse, not curved, K the length 
 of the capsule; pedicel smooth, scarcely 1 cm, long. Differs from 
 Thelia hirtella in the longer branches, the larger and more pellucid 
 leaves, the greater leaf-cells and the longer and thicker capsule, also in 
 the peristome. 
 
 Abundant on the stems of young maples in the central counties of 
 Ontario. It forms wide rings around the tree about four feet from the 
 ground and fruits abundantly. Vicinity of Belleville and in Seymour, 
 Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) On trees at (!anaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (.7. Moser.) 
 
 ((j32.) T. hirtella^ Sulliv. ; Lesq. it .lames, Mosses of \. Amei-ica, 
 299 ; Canadian Musci, Xo. 439. 
 
 Pli'rogonium hirtellum, Drumm. jNIusc. Bor.-Am., No. 79. 
 
 On trees, I pper Cana(i» (Ontario.) (Drunwiond.) On the roots of 
 trees in woods at Leamington, Ont. {Macoun.) On trees in woods at 
 Collins Bay, near K': gstoii, Ont. {Lawson.) 
 
 (633.) T. asprellay^Suiliv. ; i^e.^q. (St, James, Mosses of X. America, 
 299. 
 
 On earth at the bases of trees at the sonth end of Pelee Point, Lake 
 Erie, Ont. {Miicoun.) 
 
 104. MYURELLA, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (1)34.) M. julacea, Brneh & Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mossor of X. 
 America, .'JUC ; Canadian Musci, Xo. 249. 
 
 Hi/pnum moniliformc, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Aii! , No. 220. 
 
 Rocks and banks ; but rare in fruit. {Druynmond.) On ledges, 
 Kakabeka Falls, west of Lake S.ipeiior. {Airs. J^. G. Briffon. , On 
 the bases of trees (fruiting) Gunn River, Anticosti ; on the buses of 
 trees Mount Albert, Gaspo Co., Qup. ; on old stumps in JJow's Swamp 
 Ottawa; abundant and fruiting on the base of cedar stumps in swamps 
 at Belleville, Ont. ; on limestone rocks, Point Wilkins, Lake Winni- 
 
[i^ 
 
 168 
 
 OEOr.OUIOAI- AND NATIIUAIi IIISTOBV HURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 pogoosis, Mail. ; on rocks, Houso Mounlftin, iioar LoHsor Slave Lako, 
 N.W.T. ; in (he " Dry Oanon," discharge of Dovil'H Luke, on lockw 
 at llocloi- and along the Kicking Ilorso PasH to Mount Stephen, Rocky 
 M\)>iiitains. {Macoun.) On damp rocks. Canaan ForkH, Queen's Co., 
 N.B. (./. Moset.') Upornivik, Greenhmd. {FL Gr.) White Bay, 
 Newfoundland ; Mattle Harbor, Labrador. {Rev. A. Watjhorne.) 
 
 (635.) M. apiculatai liruch iS: Schim]>. ; Loac). & .lam>)^, Mosses of 
 N. America, ;{00. , 
 
 British America. {Drummotul tide Lcuq. tl- James.) Greenland. 
 ( FL dr.) 
 
 (G3G.) IM. Careyana, Sulliv. ; Los(].*S;.lames, Mosses of N.America, 
 300 : Canadian Musci, No. 250. 
 
 M. (/rticilin, (Weinni.) Ijiiidb. 
 
 On rocks, St. .lolin, N.H. {Foirlcr'sCat.) Crevices of rocks, Quoen s 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moscr.) Crevices of rocks. Pirate's Cove, Straits of 
 Canso, N.S. ; limestone rocks, Jupiter Itiver, Anticosti ; on rocks, 
 near Cape Rosier, at Madeline River and Ste. Anne des Monts River 
 Gaspi'Co., t^ue. ; on a limestone ledge west of Hull, t^ue. ; on limestone 
 rocks along the Moira at lielleville, Ont. ; quite common on limestone 
 rocks at Owen Sound, Ont. ; and in ci-evices of rocks. Red Rock, Lake 
 Superior. (Macoun.) On ledges, Kakabeka Falls, west of Lake 
 Superior. (Mrs. E. G. Brittoii.) 
 
 106. LESKEA, Hedw. 
 
 (GST.) L. polycarpa, Khrh. ; Lest |. &:. lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 ;{01 : Canadian Musci, No. 2.51. 
 
 Hijpnum medittm, Drunim. Muse. Hor.-.Xm., No. 223. 
 
 About the roots of trees in swamps. {Drumniond.) On trunks of 
 trees subject to inundation ; Bass River, Newcastle, (J rand Jiake and 
 Frederii'ton. X.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Roots of trees, Tobique River, and 
 Jiac Bean, St. Krancis, N.B. (Hay.) Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 Very abundant on the inundated tiats at the mouth of the Gatineau 
 near Ot'.awa ; on the bases of trees on the river flats two miles above 
 the lailvvay bridge at Trenton, Ont. ; on trees at Sudbury Junction, 
 Ont, abundant on trees, Foster's Flat*, below Niagara Falls ; on 
 trees. DawK)!i Route west of Lake Superior ; on trees subject to 
 inundation at .'Mcaraous and Kamloops, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
WACOUN.] CATAI.OdDE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (G'.iS.) L. cyrtophylla, Kindb, (n. sp.) 
 
 109 
 
 TuftH denHo, dark groen or brown, not Hhinint;. Steins irroguliirly 
 branching, filiform, witii low rhizoids. LoavoH nearly uniform, very 
 Kmall, appresHod when dry, open-erect when moist, concave, from a 
 broad rotund atc-ovate buHo Hhort-acuminato, (entire, faintly papillose, 
 bordorH reflexed below ; ccIIh rotundate, Hub-hyaline ; coHta indiHtinet 
 or none. Dio'ciouH. Capsules not tbund. 
 
 The allied Leskea (PseudoloHkea) catenulata and Le.sl<m (Heterocla- 
 dium) papulosa, l;indb., both diHer in the coHtato loaves. 
 
 On rocks on islands in jjakc Nepigon, July loth, 1884. (Macoun.) 
 
 ((i3!).) L. SUbobtusifolia, <'. M. i*^ Kindb. (n. Hp.) ; Canadian 
 Mu:ici, No. 533. 
 
 Plants loosely tufted, yellowish green or fuscescent. Stem sparingly 
 radiculosf irregularly divided, beset with paraphyllia ; branches 
 curvec .... •;, t ■. Leaves distant, decurrent, entire, distinctly papillose 
 :\t bac I :',y appressed when dry, very patent when moist, margins 
 
 recurved ai .he base; stem-leaves broadly ovate obtuse or subacute, 
 branch-leaveH oblong, obtuse ; cells round, the alar quadi-ate , costa 
 sub-percurrent. Capsule oblong, inclined, subcurvatc ; lid short, 
 mammillate ; calyptra narrow, cucullate : ])e<lice] about 1 cm. long. 
 Pci'ichetial loaves large, shoi't, ovate-lanceolate, short-acuminate, 
 costate. Mono'cious. This species resembles Jydskf.a obscura. 
 
 On trees subject to inundation at the mouth of Pass Cre«k, near 
 Sproat, Columbia Hivor, B.C.. June 19th, 1890; also on trees at Nelson, 
 Kootanie liiver, B.C. 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (640.) L. nervosa, Myrin ; Lesq. k. .lames. Mosses of N. America, 
 302 ; CMnadian Musci, No. 252, in part. 
 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador. {Rev. .1. War/horne.) On trees at Frefleric 
 ton, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) On rocks at the mouth o1 Michaud River. 
 Rimouski Co., Que (./. A. Allen.) Tay, Yoi-k Co., X.B. iJ. Moser.) 
 On trees. Grand Elang, Gasp^ Co., (iue. ; also on Mount Albert, Gaspt', 
 Que. ; on trees at Ottawa. Belleville and Owen >> . 1, Ont. ; and on 
 trees on (Jaulois Point, Lake Superioi- ; on trees. y<vaLv Lake House 
 and Point Wilkins, Lake Winnipegoosis, Man ; on nxtkn. ' Dry *>ir\on.'' 
 discharge of Devil's Lake, Rockv Mountains ; on trees at I'ass Creek 
 near Sproat, B.C. ; also on rocks at Yale. B.C. {JIacomi : On trees, 
 HatTalo Lake, N.W.'1\ (,/. M. Macoun.) 
 
 

 
 
 
 .' I'S' 
 
 
 EiM 
 
 !i;l 
 
 t 
 
 ITO GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SCRVEr OP CANADA. 
 
 (641.) L. denticulata, SuUiv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 302. 
 
 On trees at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (642.) L. pulvinata, Wabl. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 303 ; Canadian Musci, No. 253. 
 
 On trees along Peace River, at Hudson Hope, lat. 56° ; also on trees 
 by ponds at McLeod's Lake, B.C., lat. 55°. (Macoun.) 
 
 (643.) L. Wolleiy'Aust. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 304. 
 
 Niagara Falls. ( W. Ue.) On rocks east shore of Lake Superior. 
 (JfacoM?(..) This species belongs rather to the genus Amblystejium, 
 
 106. LESCUR^A, Schimp. 
 
 ((144.) L. imperfecta, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.); Canadian Musci, 
 No. 489. ^ , ^ 
 
 Tufts loose, green, not shining. Stem pinnate, radicant ; paraphyllia 
 few. Stem-leaves smooth, decurrent, often bistriate, from a short- 
 ovate base suddenly narrowed into a long subulate or filiform, often 
 curved acumen, when dry loosely appressed with a pfitent acumen, 
 distant and patent-open when moist ; basal margins recurved ; branch- 
 leaves long-attenuate ; inner cells near the costa oblong-sublinear, the 
 marginal subquadrate, the other oval-oblong ; costa vanishing in the 
 base of the acumen. Perichetial leaves nerveless ; cells sublinear. 
 Capsule "^mall, oblong, straight ; lid conic, subobtuse ; peristome 
 double, teeth incurved, cilia short or none, basal membrane indistinct ; 
 pedicel smooth, fine, flexuous, about 6 mm. long. Dioecious. Allied to 
 the European Lescurcea striata, (Schw.) Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 On both earth and bark at the bases of trees on both sides oi the 
 Columbia River at Ro/elstoke, B.C., May 19th, 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 i > 
 
 
 £ i ■* -^ jti^ ' 
 
 107. ANOMODON, Hook. & Tay!. 
 
 (645.) A. rostratus, Schimp. ; Lesq. * James, Mot^ses of N. 
 America, 305 ; (^auadian Musci, No. 254. 
 
 Hiipnum roBlmtum, Prumm. Muse. Bor.-Am. No. 228. 
 
 About Beavei- Lake, Uppei- Canada. &c. (Drummond.) Pictou Co., 
 N.S. (McKay.) Fredericton, N.B. {FoivWs Cat.) On rocks, 
 Canaan Forks, (Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On 
 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 171 
 
 rocks along the Gasp<5 coast, Que. ; very common on the bases of 
 trees in swamps and on rocks throughout Ontario. Ottawa, Bellovillc, 
 Leamington and Amherstburg, Detroit Kivei- ; on rocks, Mount Benson, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) On the bases of trees, Nixon's Pond, 
 near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 ((UG.) A. attenuatus, Hueben. ; Losq. & .fames. Mosses of N. 
 America, 305 ; Canadian Musci, No. 255. 
 
 Jlypnuvi attemtatum, Drumm. Muac. Bor.-Am., No. 22(i. 
 
 About the roots of tiees in Upper Canada (Ontario.) {Drummond.) 
 Common ; Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) On roots of trees, Truro, N.S. ; 
 also Fredericton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Bases of old trees and stumps, 
 Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) Bases of trees, Tobique River, N.B. 
 (Hay.) On the bases of trees, Whycocogmah, Cape Breton ; on old 
 logs and the bases of trees in swamps, common in Quebec and Ontario; 
 Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp(5, Que. ; Ottawa. Belleville, Lake 
 Nipissing, Lake Nepigon, Wooler, Leamington and Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on the bases of trees at Sicamous, B.C., 1889. (Macoun.) 
 Roots of trees, Kiver Rouge, Argonteuii, Co., Que. (D' Urban.) On 
 the bases of trees at London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (647.) A, obtusifolius, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 305 ; Canadian Musci, No. 256. 
 
 A, viliculomm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 163. 
 
 Tay, York Co., X.B. (J. Moser.) Abundant on the bases of treee in 
 damp woods at Ottawa and westward through Ontario to Belleville, 
 Wooler and Owen Sound. (Macoun.) Trunks of trees. River Rouge, 
 Argenteuil Co., Quo. (J)' Urban.) On Ostrya in woods at London, 
 Ont. (J. Deamess.) Trunks of trees in Upper Canada (Ontario) and 
 about Niagara Falls. (Drummond.) 
 
 (648.) A. apiculatuSy Bruch ifc Schimp. ; Losq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 306 ; Canadian Musci, No, 257. 
 
 On decayed logs, but chiefly on limestone rocks in woods at Ottawa ; 
 on rocks at Shannonville, Hastings Co. ; on old logs. Kennebec, Adding- 
 ton Co, ; and on limestone rocks, Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (640.) A. viticulOSUS, Hook. \ Tayl. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 306 ; Canadiait Musci, No. 258. 
 
 Shaded rocks ; Niagara Falls, sterile. (Lesq. & James.) Owen 
 Sound, Ont. ; fertile. {^Mrs. Roy.) Common on limestone ledges 
 
 > i 1 .... 
 
 \ - 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 ;-," i 
 
172 
 
 GBOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTOEY SUIIVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 i'u' 
 
 l^i 
 
 west anil north of Hull, Que. ; also in McKay's woods at Ottawa ; ver}' 
 abundant on limestone ledges all iiroand Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (C50.) A. heteroideus, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Leskea nignncens, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVI., 97 ; Canadian Musci, 
 
 No. 395 and No. 252, in part. 
 L. nerrom \&r.jlagellij'era, Kindb. Ott. Nat. Vol. IV. 62. 
 
 Plants densely tufted, green, finally fuscescent or blackish. Stem 
 creeping, subpinnate, much branching and furnished with numerous 
 small, flagelliform branchlots, densely beset with very small, oblong, 
 obtuse and nerveless leaves; paraphyllia broad. Stem-leaves wubdistant, 
 decurrent, appressed when dry, open-erect when moist, from a broadly 
 ovate base suddenly narrowed to a long, subulate or sublinear acumen, 
 entire, faintly papillose ; margins revolute at the base ; branch-leaves 
 moi'e attenuate ; cells round-oval, the marginal of the base quadrate ; 
 costa vanishing below the acumen. Did-cious. Fruiting specimens 
 not found. This species resembles Le&kea nervosa in habit. 
 
 On flat limestone rocks and on the roots of trees in McKay's woods, 
 Ottawa ; also on flat limestone rocks in maple woods at Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on rocks, " Dry Caiion," discharge of Devil's Lake, Rocky 
 Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 108. PLATYCYRIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (651.) P. repenSf Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 307. / 
 
 P. repena var. orlhocladon, Kindb. ; Canadian Miisci, No. 259, in part. 
 Xeckera sericea, Drum w. V sc. Bor.-Am., No. 159. 
 Plerogonium intricatum, I'nuum. Muse. Bi^r.-Am., No. 75. 
 
 Bale St. Paul, Charlevoix Co., Que. (St. Cyr.) Common on rotten 
 wood at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) On dead wood, Tobique Rivei , 
 N.B. (Hay.) Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On old logs, Skead's 
 Farm, Ottawa ; and on trees at Peace Eiver, lat. 56'^, N. W.T. (Macoun.) 
 Eocks amongst the Rocky Mountains ; at Portage River ; Beaver 
 Lake and in I'ppor Canada (Ontario) upon trunks of trees and stones. 
 (Driimmond.) 
 
 Var. OrthOClados, Kindb. (n. sp?); Canadiiin Musci, No. 259, 
 in part. 
 
 Branches elongate and not curved. All basal leaf-cells orange. Seg- 
 ments linear, not completely freo at base, smooth or denticulate at one 
 side, not shorter than the teeth. 
 
 The European specios differs in the peristomial teeth being pale, 
 
CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PliANTS, 
 
 17? 
 
 MAC0UN.1 
 • -• 
 
 generally longer than the lineai'-subuliform, hyaline-bordered and free 
 segments ; the branches of the stem are shorter and curved, only the 
 alar leaf cells orange. The figure given by Schimper and Losq. & 
 JameH representing the peristome does not correspond with the speci- 
 mens. 
 On old logs, Skead'sFarm, near Ottawa, May 15th, 1885 (Macoun.) 
 
 109. PYLAI8IA, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (652.) P. polyantha, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James. Mosses of 
 N. America, 308 ; Canadian Musci, No. 260. 
 
 Hi/pnum]poliiantlios. Drumni. Muse. Bor.-Am.. No. ■_'22. 
 
 Trunks of trees, stones and logs in woods. (Drumnond.) On trees, 
 Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On trees. Tobiquo liiver, N.B. 
 {Hay.) On the bases of trees at Canaan Forks and Tay, N.B. (./. Moser.) 
 On trees. Rustico Bay, Prince Kdward Island ; also on logs at 
 (.^ampbellton, N.B. ; on trees along the Gaspd Coast, Que. ; on rotten 
 logs at Ottawa and Belleville, and on trees at Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; 
 on stumps and poplar trees in woods at Sydenham Falls, Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on the bases of aspen poplar ti-ees throughout the prairie region 
 and northward to Peace River ; on stumps at Morley and on stones at 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) On trees along the Clearwater 
 River, N.W.T. (,/. M. Macoun.) Saskatchewan and Rocky Mountains. 
 {Bourgeau.) Near London, Ont. (.7. Dearness.) 
 
 (653.) P. heteromalla, Bruch k Schimp. ; Lesq. & .Tames, Mosses 
 of N. Ameriia, 308 ; Canadian Musci, No. 261. 
 
 On trees along Niagara River at the Whirlpool ; on trees, abundant 
 .It Edmonton and Lessor Slave Lake, also in the Peace River district 
 and at Vale, B.C., 1875. (Macoun.) On trees along the Clearwater 
 River, N.W.T., lat. 57°. (J. M. Macoun.) Trunks of trees and stones 
 in various situations ; Rocky Mountains. (Drummond No. 222.) 
 
 (654.) P. pseudo-platygyrium, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts intricate ; stems irregulfirly divided or subpinnate ; branches 
 thiok. Loaves crowded, the upper glossy-green, the other finally 
 brown, from the ovate-oblong base long-acuminate with a sub-filiform, 
 often curved, distinctly denticulate acumen ; borders recurved to the 
 acumen ; cells narrow and continent, except the quadrate alar ones ; 
 costa double, distinct. Perichetial leaves serrulate, abruptly narrowed 
 to the long, hairpointlike acumen. Capsule straight, suberect, cylindric 
 
 
 
 'V..'i 
 
 Ri. • i.-^ 
 
 ■i-: 
 
 "4- 
 
I'S' sip 
 
 ;;«; ] 
 
 174 
 
 OEOLOaiOAT. AND NATURAL HISTORV SDRVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 and wide-mouthod ; sogmonts froo, longer than the teeth ; lid conic, 
 short-apiculate ; podicol 1.5 cm. long. Momvcious. 
 
 This sjiOcieK rosombles Platygyrium repens (or i-ather some forms of 
 Hyjmum cuprcssi forme), but it diflfers in the monojcious inflorescense 
 and the donticulato leaves. 
 
 It agrees with Pylaisia Selwynii in the recurved leaf-boi-ders, differs 
 in the narrower leaves and the narrow capsule, It difters also from 
 Pylaisia subdenticulata in the larger and more crowded leaves and 
 larger capsule ; from Hypnum reptile in the peristome, the basal cells 
 not being yellow, etc. 
 
 On decayed trunks near Nepigon House, Lake Nepigon, July ITth, 
 1884. (3Iacoun.) 
 
 (655.) P. Selwynii, Kindb.. Ott. ^Jat, II., 156 ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 434. 
 
 Ditfei'S from P. intricata in the denser, darkei- green tufts, the leaves 
 broader, short-acuminate, reflexod to the acumen at one border or at 
 both, the short alar and marginal cells moie numerous, the capsule 
 short-oval, the segments adhering to two-thirds of the teeth, 
 
 Very abundant on old cedar fences along the liichmond Road, three 
 miles west of Ottawa, Oct. 12th, 1885. {3facoun.) 
 
 (656.) P. Ontariensis, C. M. & Kindb. (n. s]).) 
 P. intricata, Canadian Musci, No. i.'02, in part. 
 
 Agrees with Pylaisia intricata in the leaves being ovate-lanceolate- 
 subulate-acuminate, Hiibentire, with numerous and quadrate alar cells, 
 the oblong-ovate capsule, the segments ailhering to and bordering the 
 lower half of the teeth, split above and cohering at the apex; dilfers in 
 the branchlets being distant, not crowded, the leaves broader, shorter, 
 acuminate with moi-e dilated cells, the lid of the capsule obtuse, not 
 rostellate, peristomial teeth bi'oader, spores smaller. 
 
 On earth at the bases of trees, Ste. Anne desMonts River, GaspdCo,, 
 Que., August 24th, 1882 ; also along Lid<e Xepigon. 1884. {MacounJ) 
 
 (657.) P. filarl-acuminata, C. M. A^Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Agrees with Pylaisia velutina in the leaves being filiform-acuminate, 
 but the acumen is distinctly denticulate, often twisted, the alar cells 
 more numerous, the capsule thicker, oblong, the peristomial teeth 
 nearly free from the segments. Lid not found. 
 
 On logs subject to inundation west side of the Columbia River at 
 Revelstoke, B.C., May 3rd, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
UN.] 
 
 CATAIiOaUE OK CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 17.-) 
 
 (fi58.) P. intricata, Bruch it Schimp. ; Lesq. it JiiTnes, Mosses of 
 N. America, 309 ; Canadijin Musci, Xo. 2G2, in part. 
 
 Pictou Co., X.S. {McKay.) On trees at Fi-edoHcton, N.IJ. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) On bases of trees, Tobiquo River, N.B. (ffay.) Decaying 
 logs, Ste. Anno des JMonts River and (Jrand Etang, Gaspo Co., Que. ; 
 common on trees around Ottawa ; on trees at Holievillo and Sudbury 
 Junction, Ont. ; common on trees at Port Dover, Lake Erie and Owen 
 Sound, Ont. ; on trees, Moose Mountain, Assiniboia ; also at Lake 
 Nepigon. (Macoun.) ( 'ommon at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (059.) P. velutina, Bruch & Schimp.; Lesq. k .lames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 309 ; Canadian Musci \». 470. 
 
 Heart's Delight. Newfoundland. [HeiK A. Waghorne.) On trees at 
 Bass River, N.B. {Foivlefs Cat.) O i earth at the base of a tree. 
 Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. ; on old logs, Dow's swamp, Ottawa ; 
 on old logs. Port Dovei', Lake Erie, Ont. ; on trees in the Kaminis- 
 tiquia Valley, Fort William, Lake Superior. {Macoun.) 
 
 110. HOMALOTHECIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 I at 
 
 (660.) H. pseudo-sericeum, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 310 ; Canadian Musci, No. 435. 
 
 Abundant on rocks at Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (6G1.) H. corticola, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 277. 
 
 On rocks at Cedar Hill and Mount Tolmie, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, May 16th, 1887. (Macoun.) 
 
 (662.) H. sericeoides, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.); Canadian Musci, 
 No. 496. 
 
 Nearly allied to Homalothecium sericeun>, differing in the more densely 
 crowded, not decurrent, narrowei- and hetci omorphous branch-leaves ; 
 some are long-acuminate, subentire, less reflexed at the margins ; 
 others are short-acuminate, strongly reflexed at the margins to the 
 serrulate acumen. Capsules and pedicels unknown. 
 
 Crevices of granite rocks a little above Revelstoke, B.C., May 7th, 
 1890. (Macwn.) 
 
 i t 
 
 ■■■■■ i .:•.?* 
 
 !>l' 
 
 K 
 
ill i; il 
 
 L't 
 
 I J 
 I 
 
 ■■!:!■ 
 
 PM::. 
 
 
 *' ?«■ 
 
 »-!'i ':'■ , 
 
 fi Si 
 
 t Hi i" 
 
 
 no 
 
 GEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY HCRVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (6(53.) H. serioeum, (Linn.) Bryol. Jluiop. 
 549. 
 
 Canadian Muwci, No. 
 
 Hi/pnum sericmm, Drunim. Muse. Bor.-Ana., No. 109. 
 
 Stem pinnate, creeping. Branch-leaves narrow, ovato-iancoolato, 
 short-decuiTent, long-subulate or tiliform-acuminato, plicate, faintly 
 denticulate nearly all around or Hubentire ; margins scarcely roflexed ; 
 cells narrow, the alar quadrate ; costa long, vaniuhing in the base of 
 the acumen. I'erichetial leaves scarcely plicate, attenuate to a filiform 
 point. Ca])Bule erect, sub-cylindric, straight or slightly curved ; teeth 
 pale, segmGnts short, basilar membrane high, to one-third of the 
 segments ; cilia none ; annulus broad ; pedicel rough, 1-2 cm. long. 
 DifjcciouE. 
 
 On the bark of trees at Michosen, 16 miles from Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island, April 16th, 1887 ; very abundant on rocks at Banff and in the 
 " Dry Canon" at Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Eocks 
 among the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 III. ENTODON, C. Mueller. 
 
 (664.) E. acicularis, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts compact, brovvn-yelk)w or variegate with green. Stem much 
 divided, very radicuiose; branches v«ji'y short and turgid, not attenuate. 
 Leaves imbricate, with diflSculty loosed from the stem, scarcely open 
 when moist, tinally golden-yellow, from the ovate-oblong base suddenly 
 narrowed to a fine aciculiform or subulate point, denticulate nearly all 
 around ; cells not chlorophyllose, linear-lanceolate or fusiform, the 
 alar not well defined ; costa generally wanting. Barren. 
 
 On rocks in McKay's woods, near the lake, at Ottawa, May 2nd, 
 1885 ;' also by an old lime-kiln at Brittania, six miles west of Ottawa, 
 October, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (665.) E. cladorrhizans, (Hedw.) C. Muell. 
 
 Neckera cladorrhizans, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am,, No. 160, in part. 
 Cylindrothedum cladorrhizans, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 311 ; Canadian Musci, No. 263. 
 
 Entodon (Cylindrothedum) cladorrhizans Hedw., differing from the 
 European E .\Schleicheri (Schimp.) in the broad annulus of the capsule 
 which is very imperfectly described by Lesq. & James (page 311.) 
 It merits therefore a more complete description of the plant. 
 
 Tufts dense but loosely cohering. Stem pinnate ; branchlets alter- 
 nate. Leaves ovate-oblong, obtusate with a very short, often recurved 
 point, subentire or slightly denticulate above, often faintly striate ; 
 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATAI-OOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 ITT 
 
 raai'^ins rocurvod at tho angles ; cells not distinctly chlorophylloso, 
 narrow, fusiforra-lanroolalo or sub-linear, also tho inner basal ; alar colls 
 numerous, well-defined and quadrate ; costa none or short and double. 
 Perichetial leaves lonu' subulate-acuminate, faintly denticulate at tho 
 acumen. Monci^cious. 
 
 On logs, Tay, York (Jo., N.B. {J. Moser.) On old logs in McKay's 
 woods at Ottawa ; very abundant on old logs at Carleton IMaco, HO 
 miles west of Ottawa; on stones at Britannia, six miles west of Ottawa ; 
 common on old logs at Belleville. Leamington and Owen Sound, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Trtmks of trees, lJpj)or Canada (Ontario). {Drummond.) 
 Common on old logs at London, Ont. {J. Deaniess) 
 
 (067.) E. Macounii, C. M. & Kindb. (n. »p.) 
 
 Ciilindrothecium Drummonilii, Canadian Muaci, No. 43(). 
 
 Tufts loose. Stem sparingly divided, translucent (visible, in a dry 
 state, through the leaves) ; branches much compressed, elongate, 
 not attenuate, shining green above. Loaves patent, concave, short, 
 ovate-lanceolate, attenuate" to a short subulate point ; basal angles 
 rounded ; margins scarcely recurved below, faintly denticulate all 
 around ; colls faintly chlorophyllo.se, long-sublineai-, the lowest basal 
 dilated, oblong or the alar often subquadrate; costa none oi'vory short 
 and double. Perichetial leaves small, convolute or connivent. longer 
 acuminate, more distinctly denticulate at tho apex. Dicccious. 
 
 The species is ([uite distinct ; Entodon DrummondU differs in the 
 leaves being obtusate. nearly entire, &c. 
 
 On earth in the " Big Swamp." Murray, Northumberland Co., Ont, 
 October 7th, 1888. {Macoun.) 
 
 ((>68.) E. (Raphidostegium ?) expallens, C. M. ^: Kindb. 
 (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts loose, pale yellow. Stems .sparingly divided, radiculose 
 at the base. Branches elongate, much com])re8sod, not attenuate. 
 Leaves sub-distichous, patent, short ovate-lanceolate, acute, concave, 
 nearly entire, denticulate only at tho apex, distinctl}' auriculate, not 
 recurved at the margins ; cells not chloi-ophyllose. long-sublinear. the 
 inner basal dilated sub-oblong ; auricles excavate, well-defined with lai-ge. 
 oval or roundish, tinally golden-yellow cells ; costa none or double, 
 sometimes reaching to tho middle. Barren. 
 
 This species could perhaps be related to tho genus Raphidostegium, 
 but the leaves are not recurved at the margins ; the plant is more 
 robust and resembles Entodon Macounii in habit. 
 
 In boggy soil in wet woods at Stephen, summit of Rocky Mountains, 
 .luly 23rd, 1885. {Macoun.) ' 12 
 
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 178 GBOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY BURVST OF CANADA. 
 
 (669.) E. seduotrix, (Hedw.) C. Muell. 
 
 Cylindrothecium mtwtrix, SuUiv. ; Lenq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 311. 
 Neekera dadorkizant, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 160, in part. 
 
 On rotten logs, in woods, ut Sadbary Junction, Ont. ; ' ti old logs at 
 the mouth of Sturgeon Creek, Leamington, Lake Erie, Ont. (Macoun) 
 On trunks of trees, Upper Canada (Ontario). (Drummond.) 
 
 (670.) E. brevisetum, (Hook. & Wils.) 
 
 Cylindrothecium brevisetum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 312. 
 
 On old logs and rocks, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moaer.) 
 Doubtful specimens from New Harbor, Newfoundland. (^Bev. A. 
 Waghome.) 
 
 (671.) E. compressum, (Hedw.) C. Muell. 
 
 Cylindrothecium comprcssum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses o f 
 N. America, 311. 
 
 On roots of trees on James Terrill's Farm close to Cold Creek, 
 Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 112. CLIMACIUM, Web. A Mohr. 
 
 (672.) C. d^droideSy Web. & Mohr ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 314 ; Canadian Musci, No. 264; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 230. 
 
 About Beaver Lake and the Columbia River. (Drummond.) White 
 Bay, Newfoundland. (^Eev. A. Waghorne.) Miquelon Island. (JJeld- 
 mare.) Island of Orleans, Quo. (St. Gyr.) On the ground in dense 
 shade, Molus River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth, Brackley Point, 
 Prince Edward Island ; on rocks along Gull River, Victoria Co., Ont. ; 
 also in wet woods west of Hull, Que. ; on rocks along the shore of 
 Lake Huron and Lake Nepigon. Ont. ; in damp woods at Revelstokt, 
 Columbia Rivsr, also at Agassiz, Hastings and Quesnel, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 i^ttlmon Arm, Shuswap Lake, B.C. (Law.) Not rare in Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (673.) C. Amerioanum, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 314.; Canadian Musci, No. 265 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 231. 
 
 Upper Canada (Ontario). (Drummond.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) 
 Flaceotia Bay, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghome.) Wet places, BasH 
 
•] 
 
 CATALOUUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 119 
 
 River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) In boggy woods, Canaan Forks, N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) Shaded places, Hiver Bouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. 
 (D' Urban.) On earth in swamps at Ottawa, common; along the 
 Biver Ste. Anne dos Monts, ' Gaspe Co., Que. ; abundant in swamps 
 at Belleville and Leamington, Ont. ; in swamps at Banff, Kocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) Fine and common at London, Ont. (./. 
 Dearness.) 
 
 (674.) C. Ruthenicum, (Weinm.) Lindb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 314. 
 
 Sitka. (Bischoff.) At Sitka, Alaska and on Attn Island, Behring 
 Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 il3. ORTHOTHECIUM, BruohlA Sohimp. 
 
 (675.) O. rufescenSy Bruch k Schimp. \ Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 315. 
 
 Wet rocks, Davis Strait. (Taylor fide Les(i. ^ Jom^) 
 
 (676.) O. rubellum, (Mitt.) Kindb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 31.5. 
 
 Davis Straits. (Taylor.) Rocky Mountains, intermixed with 
 Gatoacopium nigritum. (Drumnvml fide Mitten.) 
 
 (677.) O. intricatum, Hartm. 
 
 On rocks around Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Cheenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (678.) O. Ohryseum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of 
 N". America, 316 ; Canadian Musci, No. 266. 
 
 Hypnum rufencent, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 221. 
 
 Moist rocks amongst the rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) Becky 
 Mountains. (Bcurgeau.) Beechey Island, Wellington Channel and 
 Pond's Bay, Arctic America. (Mitten.) In boggy places and |on wet 
 rocks at Hector, Banff, Lake Louise, and « Dry Cailon," discharge of 
 Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Or.) 
 
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 11 
 
 1^0 QEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HI8T0BT 8CRVKT OF CANADA. 
 
 XXV. HYPNBiE. 
 
 114. P8EUDOLE8KEA, Bruoh A Schimp. 
 
 (679.) P. atrovirenSf Dicks.; Le8q.& James, Mosses of N.America, 
 319 ; Canadian Musci, No. 437. 
 
 Cape Chiulleigh, JIudson Strait. (R. Boll.) On rocks at Niagara 
 Falls and Lake Superior ; on damp rocks three miles below Hector, 
 Eocky Mountains ; on damp racks, Soger's Pass, Selkirk Moun- 
 tains; on rocks, mountains north of GrifiSn Lake, B.C., alt. 6,700 feet ; 
 also on rocks at Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) On rocks. Lake Huron. 
 (Mrs. Roy.) Greenland. (Fl. (rr.) 
 
 Var. atrichai Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs principally in the tufts being very dense and soft-fuse escent 
 with green tips, stem very lax, nearly without paraphyllia and rhizoids. 
 
 On rocks along the Eagle River, just below the bridge at Griffin 
 Luke, B.C., August 13th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (680.) P. oligOClada, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. XVII., 277. 
 
 Allied to Pseiidoleskea atrovirens, but very different in smaller loaf- 
 cells. Tufts loose, dark brown, spai'ingly rudiculose. Secondary 
 stems sparingly branched ; branchlets distant, short and julaceous, 
 paraphyllia numerous. Leaves crowded, not decurrent, uppressed 
 when dry, falcate when moist, i-eflexed on the boi-ders generally to the 
 middle, abruptly attenuate from the short ovate base to the longer, 
 sub-entire acumen, not striate ; cells very small, faintly papillose, not 
 confluent, short with incrassate walls, rotundate or quadrate, only the 
 upper-most narrow ; costa brown, stout, vanishing into the acumen ; 
 periehetial leaves longer, acuminate, scarcely reflexed on the borders ; 
 cells narrower; archegonia 10-12, paraphyses few, shorter. Dia'cious. 
 Capsules and male plants unknown. 
 
 On damp rocks, Mount Benson, Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, June 
 8th, 1887. {Macoun.) 
 
 M. Oardot believes that this plant is a variety of Pseudoleskea 
 atrovirens. 
 
 (681.) PJaciuroides, Kindb. Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVII., 276. 
 
 Macounia tciuroidet, Kindb. enumer. bryin. exot., 1888. 
 
 Plants loosely coliering. Stems sparingly branching, more or less 
 radicant ; paraphyllia namei-ous ; branches pale-green, carved above. 
 
me 
 
 Vcea 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 181 
 
 Leaves crowded, Hub-entire, not, or indistinctly, papillose, notdecui'rent, 
 from the ovate base narrowed into a shorter, Bubulate or piliform 
 acumen, falcate also in a dry state, more or less plicate, revolute nearly 
 all around, margins broader below ; cells hyaline, only the lowest basal 
 yellow, all thin-walled, the inner and upper oblong or lanceolate, the 
 other subquadrate ; costa stout, Anally yellowish, vanishing in or below 
 the acumen. Perichetial leaves from the base more attenuate, denti- 
 culate at the acumen, nerveless or indistinctly costate. Capsule oblong, 
 sub-erect or inclined not striate ; peristome orange-colored ; teeth 
 densely articulate without distinct longitudinal lines, subulate, hyaline- 
 bordered, when dry incurved ; segments scarcely shorter or narrower, 
 in the middle pertuse ; basilar membrane very short ; cilia smooth ; 
 pedicel 1.5 cm. long; spores large, 0.02 mm. Lid and calyptra 
 unknown. Dioecious. 
 
 On rocks in the valley of Elk Eiver, Rocky Mountains, 1883. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 Yar. denudataf Kindb. (n. var.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 564. 
 
 Stems more rigid, about 10 cm. long, nearly simple, curved only at 
 apex, naked below and not radicant. Barren. 
 
 This variety differs very much in its habit ; it is possible, that the 
 capsule, not hitherto found, also is different so as to form anew species. 
 
 On rocks along the Asulcan Creek near the glacier of that name, 
 Selkirk Mountains, B.C., alt. 6,000 feet, August 7th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (682.) P. Stenophylla, Ben. k Card. Coult. Bot. Gaz. ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 580. 
 
 Quite common on stems of alder and on stones on damp mountain 
 slopes in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, August 5th, 1890. ( Macoun.) 
 
 (683.) P. radicosa. Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 320. 
 
 Hypnum teiuu; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 225, in part 
 
 Banks of Portage River, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 (684.) P. rigesc^ns, Lindb. Act. Soc. Fenn. X. 247. 
 
 P. radicvsa, var. gracilis, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 320. 
 Hypnum tenax, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Na 225, in part 
 
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 Banks of Portage River, Rocky Mountains. (^Drummond.) 
 
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 182 
 
 OEOtiOOICAL AND NATDRAL HI8T0RT SURVKT OF CANADA. 
 
 (685.) P. faloicuspis, a M. & Kindb. 
 No. 510. 
 
 (ii. 8p.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 
 Plants densely tufted. SteniH much branching. Loaves very papillose, 
 denticulate obove, short, ovate-lanceolate, attenuate to an acute or 
 filiform, often curved, point, long<lecurrent ; margins recurved to or 
 above the middle, not in the upper part ; cells i*otundate, at the angles 
 quadrate ; costa vanishing far below the acumen. Ditrcious. 
 
 Diffei"s from Pseudoleskea atrovirens principally in the long-docurrent, 
 very distinctly papillose and more denticulate leaves. 
 
 On rocks, west side of Lake Marn, Sicamous, B.C., .Tuly 3rd, 1889 ; 
 on rocks at the Tllicillewaet Cafton, netir Revolstoko, also at Quesnel, 
 B.C. iMacoun.) 
 
 (686.) P. malacoclada, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 J', catentdata, Canadian Musci, No. 460. 
 
 Flantt) densely tufted. Stems not rigid, much branching, sparingly 
 radicant without paraphylliu ; branches green or tinally fuseescent. 
 Leaves crowded, entire, not decurront, not distinctly papillose ; the 
 stem-leaves from a concave, bro»idly ovate or rotundate [ ise suddenly 
 narrowed to the subulate or filiform, recurved acumen ; branch-leaves 
 more attenuate to the subulate and ])atent point ; basal margins 
 recurved ; cells rotundate, the alar quadrate ; costa very short and 
 double or none. Perichetial leaves closely connivent with a patent or 
 (Mirved acumen ; cells sublintar-lanceolate. Dioecious. 
 
 This species resembles Leskea nervosa in habit, but is very ditt'erent 
 in its nerveless leaves ; it is rather allied to the European Pseudoleskea 
 catenulata, but is more i-obust. 
 
 On dry rocks in the ravine west of Murray's Rancho, Spence's 
 Bridge, B.C., May 25th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 116. HETEROCLADIUM,IBruch A Schimp. 
 
 (68*7.) H. dimorphum, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 321. 
 
 Nova Scotia. (James.) On rocks, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and 
 at Tay, York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Greenland. (^FL Gr.) 
 
 (688.) H. heteropterum, i^ruch. ; Canadian Musci, No. 267. 
 
 Hyp^vm catenulatum, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 219. 
 
 On damp rocks at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; damp rocks, Gold- 
 stream and Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macmin.) Forward Inlet, 
 
N. 
 
 land 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 183 
 
 Gulfof freorgia, B.C. {Dawson.) (iroonland. {Fl,(Jr.) Upon rocks, 
 rare ; not found in fructification. (Drummond.) 
 
 ((>80.) H. Vancouveriense, Kindb. 
 
 rhxtidium Vancourcrienge, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 277. 
 
 Plants minute, (lenMoly and irregularly pinnate, sparingly radiculose, 
 rarely flagolliferous, dark green, not glossy ; branches short, very 
 slender. Leaves ovate-deltoid, denticulate above tne middle, pellucid, 
 faintly papillose ; stem-leaves decurrent, reflexed at the base, acute ; 
 branch-leaves smaller, looser, more concave, oval and obtuse ; cells 
 hexagonal-oval or rhombic, the alar and marginal quadrate-rhombic ; 
 costa slender, short, scarcely reaching to the middle ; paraphyllia few 
 or none. Ferichetial leaves longer acuminate, cells narrower. Capsule 
 small, oblong, sub-erect ; peristome perfect ; teeth yellowish ; cilia 2 ; 
 elongate ; pedicel 1 cm. long. Biiecious. 
 
 On ro^kti on the upper slopes of Mount Finlayson, at Goldstream ; 
 also on Mount Arrowsraith, Vancouver Island, July 17th, 1887. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (690.) H. procurrens, Losq. iV .lames, Mosses of N. America, 321; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 498. 
 
 British North America. {Drummond fide Mitten.) On damp i-ocks, 
 Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., alt. 4,500 foot ; on rocks near 
 Hector, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (091.) H. frullaniopsis, C. M. cV Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 •Stem irregularly divided, brown-red, not radiculose ; branches short, 
 obtuse, when dry incurved ; paraphyllia none. Leaves uniform, dark 
 green, not shining, when dry loosely, oi- not at all, appressed, sub- 
 stjuarrose when moist, distant and decurrent, cochleariform, roundish 
 oval, obtusate, incurved at the apex, minutely denticulate above to the 
 middle, very papillose; upper cells rhombic, the lowei- oblong, the alar 
 quadrate, the inner basal reddish ; costa short, more or less distinct 
 sometimes stout and simple. Diu-cious. Habit of the hepatic, Frullania 
 
 This species differs very much from the allied species principally in 
 the uniform leaves, the absence of paraphyllia and the not cordate 
 leaf-base. 
 
 On trees, at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) 
 
 ((392.) H, aberrans, Ren. & Card. Coult. Bot. Gaz. 
 
 H. homaopUTum, C. M. & Kindb. ; Canadian Musci, No. 484. 
 Abundant on rocks and bark of' ti-ees around Revelstoke, also at 
 
 
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 184 
 
 aiOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL IIIBTORT SURVEY OV CANADA. 
 
 PoHH Creek Fall«, neiir Sproat, Columbia Jfivor, B.C., May 6th. 1890. 
 (ilTacoun.) 
 
 116. THUIDIUM, Sohimp. 
 
 (693.) T. minutulum, Biuch & Schimp., Bryol. Kurop. ; Canadian 
 Musci, Xo. 268, in part. 
 
 Hi/imum minvUiUum, Hedw. ; liCgq. iS: James, Mosses of N. America, o22. 
 
 Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On old logs and locks in McKay's 
 woods at Ottawa ; on old logs at Bullevillo and North Hastings, Ont. ; 
 on limestone rocks at Wooler and Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (694.) T. SCitunriy Aust. Muse. Appal., No. 300 : Canadian .Musci. 
 No. 269 and No. 268 in part. 
 
 Ilypimm afnetinum var. minor, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani., No. 217. 
 H. gcitum, Beativ. ; Lesii- «S: James, Mosses of N. America, 32:!. 
 
 On trees at Fredericlon, N.B. (Fowlrr's Cat.) On beech trees in 
 McKay's woods at Ottawa ; quite common on beech trees around Belle- 
 ville, Brighton, AVooler and Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) On stones 
 and trunks of trees, Ontario. (Drummond.) 
 
 Var. lonchoneurO.1i Kindb. n. var. (n. sp. ?) 
 
 Ditters in the stems being irregularly divided, sparingly radiculose, 
 the branchl^ts thick, the stem-leaves more broadly revolute at the 
 borders below the acumen, less papillose, the costa stout, percurrent 
 or excurrent, the branch-leaves quite acute (in T. scitum subobtuse). 
 Capsules not found. Ditters from T, gracile in the entire leaves. 
 
 On old logs at the mouth of Sturgeon Creek, near Leamington, Ont., 
 September 23rd, 1890. (Macoxin.) 
 
 (695.) T. gracilei Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 270, 
 
 Hypnum gracile, Bruch cV Schimp. ; Lest^. «!c James, Mosses of N. 
 America, :i24. 
 
 On rotten logs at Fredoricton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Abundant on 
 rotten logs in woods at Leamy's Lake, near Ottawa ; also on old logs 
 at Belleville and Brighton, Ont. (Mticoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 Var. Lancastriense, Sulliv. & Lesq. 
 
 On earth in woods, five miles west of Belleville, Oni. ; also on stones 
 in woods at Port Dover, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 
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 llogs 
 
 lones 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 cATALoane op Canadian plants. 
 
 185 
 
 (696.) T. lignioola, Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV. p. 
 
 MonoDtious. Tufts yellowish or bright greon. Stems Himply pinnate 
 with few i-hizoids and short, scarcely ramose paiaphyilia ; branches 
 close, distichous, attenuate, tiexuous or slightly recurved. Stem-leaves 
 from the broad, coi-dato base attenuate to a lony, often curved, point, 
 faintly striate, retlexed on the borders ; branch-leaves shorter, 
 acuminate ; all denticulate from the middle upward and papillose at 
 the back or on l>oth sides ; cells ob!<cure and rounded ; costa vanishing 
 in or below the ape.\. Capsule cylindrical, arcuate and light brown; 
 teeth pale ; cilia long, perfect ; annulus double ; lid conical, short- 
 apiculate. Differs from T. Blandowii in the shorter areolation of the 
 leaf-cells, the smaller capsule, the shoi-ter paraphyllia and the generally 
 shorter. 1 cm. long, pedicel. 
 
 On rotten logs at Port Dover. Out. ; on rotten logs along the 
 base of the Porcupine Mountain, Man.; on old logs at Quesnel, H.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (607.) T. recognitum, (lledw.) Lindb. ; Canadian >[usci, Xo. 271. 
 
 Jlypnum recognitum, Hedw. ; Lesq. iV Jamea, Mosses of N. America, 325. 
 //. proliferum var. compactum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 214. 
 
 Abundant in shady woods. {Drummond.) On rotten wood. Broad 
 Cove, liabrador. {Rev. A. Waghome.) On earth at the bases of trees 
 in woods, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) At Truro. N.S. ; wet 
 woods, Brackley Point and Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; damp 
 woods near Ottawa; also in wootls at Belleville and Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; damp woods near Donald, Columbia Valley ; at Revolstoke and 
 on earth at Pass Creek, near Sproat, Columbia River ; on earth at 
 Sicamous and abundant at Quesnel, B.C., and west of the Fniser River 
 at that point. (Macoun.) Common at London. Ont. (.7. Dearneas.) 
 Greenland. {Ft. Cfr.) 
 
 (698.) T. delicatUlum, (Linn.) .>Iitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. XII. 578 ; 
 Canadian Musci. No. 272. 
 
 HypnuTH delicalxdum, Linn. ; Lesq iV: .Fames, Mosses of N. America, 325. 
 H. proliferum, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am. No. 213. 
 
 Shady woods ; but not common. (Drummond.) Miquelor) Island. 
 (Deliimare.) Broad Cove, Newfoundland ; Little Bay Islands, liabra- 
 dor. (Rev. A, Waghome.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On the ground 
 at Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth in swamps at Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In Dow's swamp near Ottawa ; 
 quite common in cedar swamps at Belleville, Out. ; in a swamp at 
 
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186 
 
 USOLOOICAI. AND NATURAL HIBTOKT BIJKVBY OK CANADA. 
 
 n ; 
 
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 Stai'geon Crook, Leamington. Ont. (Macoun.) Common at London, 
 Ont. (J. Dearness.) Saskatchowan. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 (699.) T. abietlnum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Mu8ci, No. 27::. 
 
 IflfpnumiMllnum, lAnn. ', I^esq. i^ Jumos, Mnanes of N. America, 3'J(l ; 
 Drumm. Mnac. Bor.-Am., No. 210. 
 
 Upon rocks in dry sandy soil ; common. (Drummond.) <^n rooks, 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Reo. A. Wni/home.) On rocks and 
 ground, Restigouche, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Shaded roi ic8, Jupiter 
 Rivor, Anticosti ; on rocks, Pirate's Cove. Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on 
 exposed rocks, McKay'sJ woods, Ottawa; limestone rocks along the 
 Moira at Bellovillu, Ont.; on rocks along Lake Nopigon, Ont.; dry 
 rocks along Peace Rivor, lat. 56° ; also along the Bow River at Morley 
 and Banff, and on rocks, " Dry Cafion," discharge of Devil's Lake, 
 Rocky Mountains; dry rocks at Quosnel. B.C. (^Macoun.) On dry 
 rocks, Buffalo Luke, N.W.T. (J. M. Macoun.) Lake Winnipeg. 
 (Bourgeau.) Greenland. (F(. Gr.) 
 
 (700.) T. Blandowii, Bruch &, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 274. 
 
 Ilypnum Ulandouii, Web. & Mohr ; I^iesq. iS: .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 326 ; Dnimm. Muse. Bor.-Aui., No. 215. 
 
 liiquolon Island. (Beldmare.) In marshes ; abundant. (Drum- 
 mond.) In bogs, Canaan Forks, (Juoon's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) Pout 
 swamp, Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; in bogs, Salt Lake, Anticosti ; 
 peat swamp at Truro, N.S. ; in Dow's swamp and at Brittania near 
 OtUiwa ; also abundant in ])cat bogs in Hastings and Northumberlnnti 
 counties, Ont. ; swamps at Morley and Stephen, Rocky Mountains ; 
 peat swamps, Telegraph Trail, west of Fraser River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (701.) T. Whippleanum, (Sulliv.) Kindb. 
 
 T. leskeoides, Kindb. Bull. Terr. Bot Clnb, XMI., 277. 
 Jljfpnum (Claopodmm) Wliippka7ium, SaWiv. ; Lesq. »& .lames, Mosses uf 
 N. America, 32«. 
 
 On rocks at (^edar Hill, near Victoria, and at the i-ailway bridge ■ 
 over the Nanaimo River, near Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (702.) T. crispifolium, (Hook.) Kindb. 
 
 Hifpnum [Clafpodium) crispifoliuTn, Hook. ; Lesq. c^ Jamea, Mosses of N. 
 America, 329 ; Canadian Musoi, Nos. 276 and 276. 
 
 British Columbia. (Lyall.) Vancouver Island. (Wood.) On rocks 
 
mtcouN.] 
 
 CATAIiOQUB OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 187 
 
 at RevelHtoko, and the mouth of Piims rreuk, Columbia Rivoi- ; on 
 niclcH at (rrii!in Lake, Slcamous, Yalu, AgaHHiz and IlaHtingn. H.C. ; 
 )|uite common on Vancouver Inland at Victoria, Nanaimo and ('omox. 
 {Macoun.) On rockH, MelaHpina Inlet, M.C (Dawson.) North-west- 
 ern Alaska. (Roth. Mask.) Kodiak Island, Alaska, 18!>]. (./. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (70:{.) T. laxifqlium, (Hook.) 
 
 Jl!ipHum(Cyaopo<iium)lii.nfi)lium,^v\\\\M0gT; I<es<|. iS: .lames, MoHses of 
 N. Ameri(!a, :121). 
 
 North-west coast of America. (Men:ies.) North-western Alaska. 
 {Roth. Alask.) 
 
 r -''M 
 
 117. TRIPTEROCLADIUM, (C. Mueller.) 
 
 (704.) T. rupestre, Kindl) 
 
 Plfiliigyrium (.') rujmtre, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 27«> ; Cana- 
 dian Muaci, No. 4(J!». 
 
 |-idge 
 oun.) 
 
 kcks 
 
 Plants intricate, ca'spitose, pale brownish-gi'een, not glossy. .Stems 
 irregularly divided, branchlets short, filiform, not creeping. Leaves 
 small, densely crowded, when dry appre-ssed, open-erect when moistened , 
 scarious and pellucid, not chlorophyllose nor papillose, subovatc, acute 
 or long-acuminate, the upper denticulate alw)ve, the borders recurved 
 below, sometimes to the middle or above it ; areolation in the lower 
 leaves sub-linear above, looser at the base, in the upper leaves looser, 
 oblong-linear, in all subquadratc at the borders and at the base ; costa 
 none. 
 
 This species is probably monoecious, bat the male flowers are not 
 distinctly evolute. Differs fi'om the related Triplerocladium leucocla- 
 dulum, C. Muell. (not correctly described by Lescj. & James), of which 
 I possess original specimens, (given by the author. Dr. C. Muellei-,) 
 in the leaves being revolute at the borders to the middle, nearly 
 entire or indistinctly denticulate, also in the narrower areolation 
 and the outer perichetial leaves being blunt, the inner erect, not 
 reflexed at the apex. ( Kindberg.) 
 
 On the face of a clit*' above the tirst tunnel at Yale, B.C., May 17tl 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 :i 
 
 6 
 
 
 VT 
 

 i 
 
 ilr 
 
 
 
 if' 
 
 
 188 aiOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORT SURVBT OV CANADA. 
 
 118. CAMPTOTHICIUM, Sohlmp. 
 
 (705.) C. lut«Soens, Hrucli & Sohimp., Hryol. Kurop, 
 
 Ififpnum (Cumptotliecium) lutfMxn*, Heiiw. ; I.«a*]. & .lameH, MoHHesofN. 
 America, 331. 
 
 About thu rootH of troo8. (Drummond.) Alaska. (Ketlogtj.) Van- 
 couver iHland. {Lyall.) On rootH of trees at Yale and QuoMnol, B.(!. 
 {Macoun.) Kotzebue Sound and Alaska. (^Eoth. Ala&k.) <ri-eenland. 
 {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (70i;.) C. fulgesoens, Mitt., Hot. Zeit. XVI., 185S. 170. 
 
 On the bascH of Htumps ulong the i-ailway a little east of llaHtingH. 
 Hunard Inlet, B.C. ; also on HtonoH in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (707.) C. seneum, (Mitt.) 
 
 Hypnum iviuum, Mitt. ; Les(i. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 3:>1. 
 
 Pond d'Oreille River, British Columbia. (Lyall.) On rocks at 
 Mount Tolmie, near Victoria ; on logs at Cedar Hill, and on logs at 
 Como.x, Vancouver Island; on the bases of trees at Agassi/., B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (708.) C. Amesise, Ron. & Cai-d., Coult. Itot. Gaz. XIIL, 202. 
 
 On rocks at Sicamous, B.C., July 3i-d, 1889 ; abundant on trees at 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (709.) C. Nuttallii, (Wils.) Brueh & Schimp.. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum (Camplothecium) NiUtallii, Wils. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 America, 332. 
 H. pinnaiifidum, Canadian Musci, No- 280. 
 
 On trees, old logs and rocks around Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macoun.) Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) 
 
 (710.) C. Nevadense, ("Lesq.) 
 
 Hypnum Nevadense, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 332. 
 Homalotheciurn pieudo-gericfum, Canadian Musci, Na 435. 
 
 On rocks at Agassiz, B.C., May 8th, 1890 ; on rocks at Lytton, Yale 
 and Hastings, B.C. ; and at Victoria, Vancouver Island. (JMhcown..) 
 
12. 
 
 MMOUN.] 
 
 OATALOOUE OF OANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 189 
 
 1^7 II.) C. hamatidens, Kindb. 
 
 7/t/pnum (C'(impto(/i^>um) hamatuli-nt, Kindb., Bull. Torr. BoUCliib, XVI., 
 97 ; Canftdlan Musci, No. 27l». 
 
 DiteoiouH. DunMoly cu-HpitpHo, yellow or grven, gloMny. SUmiih jh-oh- 
 trato, Hcarcely or not rudiculoHe, irregularly pinnato-rnmoHo; brunchlulH 
 hliort, attonuato iind floxuoHu. LuavUH open-oroct, lancoolato, lotii; 
 liliform-acuminato, Htriato, liooked-donticulato or HpinuloHo all around. 
 rofloxe<l on tho IjoitiorH ; cuIIh narrow, the baitilar Hmall and Hhort ; 
 coHta Htout, vaniHliing at tho apox. I'oriuliotial leavuH norvoloHH, nar- 
 rowed into an erect, or Hoxuoho, Hubulalu point, entire or nlightly 
 (lonticulato. CapHulo cylindric-oblon^, curved, Huborert or inclined, 
 without a neck ; HogmentH Hptit their whole length or coherent at the 
 apex; cilia rudimentary ; annuhw narrow ; lid c<»nlc-obtUHO, doprosHed 
 in tho middle and mammillate ; pedicel l-l.r> cm. long, rough the 
 whole length. Related to H. NuttaUii. Wils.. but ditforH aw above. 
 
 On rocks at Yale and Agassiz, B.C. j on trees at Mount Tolmie, 
 near Victoria, Vancouver Island ; (also at Naiiaimo, .June 8th. IfiST.") 'f 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 Var. tenue, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 277; Canadian 
 MuHci, No. 392. 
 
 Branches longer, tiliform, leaves smaller only at tho base and 
 hooked-dcntioulato at the apex. 
 
 (»n perpendicular rocks, .Mount Erskine. Salt Spring Island, Gulfot' 
 (Joorgia. B.C., May lOth, 1S87. (^Maeoun.) 
 
 (712.) C. nitons, Schimp. Syn., 530. 
 
 Hi/pnum (Camptothfrium) niteng, Solireb. ; I.«8(j. t*c .Iiiraea, Mosses of N. 
 America, 33:i ; Canadian Musci, No. 27S ; Drumm. Muse. Kor.-Am., 
 No. 172. 
 
 In swamps ; not common. (Drummond.) MuiAjfield Island, Hudson 
 Straits. (R. Bell.) Poat bogs. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; Dow's swamj) 
 and Mer Bleue, near Ottawa ; peat swamps in Hastings and Northum- 
 liorland counties. Ont. ; poat bog, Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on wet lime- 
 stone rocks, Hudson Hope, I'oaco liivor, lat. 5(J° ; swamps at Morley, 
 ISanff, Stephen and Hector, Kocky Mountains ; peat swamp west ol" 
 the Fraser Kiver at Quesnel, B.C. {Macoun.) Peat bogs, Port Arthur, 
 Out. {Mre E. G. Britton.) In bogs, Portage la Loche, N.W.T. (./. 
 Jf. ilfacoun.) Kotzebuo Sound. (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. {Fl.Gr.) 
 Hogs, Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) In swamps near London, Ont. (J. 
 Dearness.) 
 
 
 ■•'■ \: 
 
 
i U !1 
 
 m 
 
 
 ' !l 
 
 190 OEOLOaiCAL AND NAT^rftAL HISTORT BUBVBT OF OArfAUA. 
 
 (713.) C. aureum, (Lag.) Sohimp. 
 
 On rotten lopjH at Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver iHland, April 
 KJth, 1887. (Macoun.) Also found near Victoria by Dr. lioell. 
 
 119. BRACHYTHECIUM, Schimp. 
 (714.) B. leetum, (Brid.) , 
 
 Hypnum (Brachi/lhecium) latum, Brid. ; Leacj. A .lames, Mobsoh of N 
 
 America, 38') ; Canadian Miisci, No. 281. 
 Hijpnum mlebromm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 175, in part. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland, and at Battle Harbor, Labrador. {Bev. 
 A. Wcujhorne.) Bass liiver, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On stones in woods, 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Piotou Co., N.K. 
 (McKay.') Bale St. Paul, Charlevoix Co., Que. {St. Cyr.) Stones in 
 woods, Gunn River, Anticosti ; on stones in woods at Truro, N.S. ; old 
 logs, Gasp6 Co., Que. ; on stones in woods around Ottawa ; on stones 
 in woods at Belleville, Trenton, Wooler, Owen Sound and London, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) In woods, London. Ont. (J. Deamess.) In marshy 
 ground ; rare. (Drummond.) 
 
 Obs. Brachythcciuin ketum. only found in America, has also a 
 mon<i'cious infloi-esconce (not " dicccious," Losq. it James) ; the Euro- 
 pean Krachytheciuvi luteolum, C. Mueller, is indeed dicccious. 
 
 (715.) B. disastrum, C. M. k Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts laxly cohering, olive-green, not shining. Stem rigid, sub- 
 pinnate or irregulai'ly branching, radiculose below ; branches sub- 
 julaceous, obtusate. Stem-leaves when dry loosely appressed or 
 Bubimbricate, crowded, patent or subsecund when moist, decurrent, 
 not auricled, plicate, bi-ventrose, ovate and short-acuminate with the 
 acumen floxuous or when dry serpontino-corrugate, borders more or 
 less recurveil but not retlexed, subentire or faintly denticulate above ; 
 lower basal cells wide and sub-rhombic, the alar rather quadrate- 
 rectangular and not very distinct, the u])per conflate, small, very 
 chlorophyllose, the inner median sublinear, the other oblong-lanceolate ; 
 costa thick and subtiexuous. long and vanishing near the acumen. 
 Braiich-ieaves ovate-oblong, more distinctly revolute at the boi*ders, 
 denticulate at the acumen and narrower areolate. Female flowers 
 sm»l!, inner perichetial leaves filiform-acuminate with the acumen 
 arcuate, long-costate and denticulate. Capsule asymmetric, sub- 
 cylindric, curved ; lid long-conic ; pedicel smooth, 1-2 cm. long. 
 Pcristomial teeth conic-connivent vhen moist, dark red-brown below, 
 
'-] 
 
 CATALOaUS OF CANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 191 
 
 very much longer than thoHe in tho middle open uegmentH ; cilia 
 ncxluloHO, not uppendiculate, unnulus none. MoncuciouB. Habit of 
 Leucodon julaceous. 
 
 The specien in (fide C Mueller) allied to Brachythecium (Cavernularia) 
 biventrosum, CM., but more robust. It agreoH also with B. Iwtum, 
 (Brid.) not found in Kurope ; it luw long-acuminate, soft and Hhining, 
 and when dry, patent leaveH. The Kuropoan B. luteolum, ('. M., (B. 
 Uetum, Schimp., non Hrid.) is also dirterent from the true B. l<t:tum, 
 which is neither completely nor correctly described by Lesq. & James, 
 principally in the did'cious inflorescence. 
 
 On rocks in McKayV bush, Ottawa, Ont., October 12th, 188J). 
 (Macoun.) On rocks, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B., 1889. (J. Mo&er.) 
 
 (716.) B. spurio-acuminatum, <'. M.&Kindb. (n. sp.); Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 56«i. 
 
 Difliers from Brachythecium acuminatum iti the tufts being lax, loosely 
 adhering at the substrate, the leaves denticulate and recurved at the 
 borders nearly all around, the ular cells still more numerous and very 
 chlorophyllose, the porichetial leaves subulate-acuminate, not filiform- 
 pointed, the inflorescence mona'cious. 
 
 On logs in woods, Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont., October 6th, 
 1888 ; also on logs at Jicamington, Lake Erie, Ont.. 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (717.) B. acuminatum, (Beauv.) 
 
 Hypnum (Brack ntfieciutn) acuminatum, Beauv. ; Leaq. & James, Mosses of 
 
 N. America, 330 ; Canadian Musci, No. 282. 
 H. pulchrum, Drumm. Muac Bor.-Am., No. 180, in part. 
 H. erectvm, iJrumm. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 224. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Bases of trees, Canaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On earth in McKay's woods, Ottawa; at 
 (Jarleton IMace, 30 miles west of Ottawa ; on leaning trees at Wooler ; 
 on earth and logs in woods at Belleville, Ont. ; on the bases of trees. 
 Moose Mountain. Assiniboia. {Macuun.) In woods, London, Ont. (J. 
 Deamess.) Upon ti'unks of trees in Upper Canada (No. 180) (On- 
 tario) ; roots of trees in Upper Canada (No. 224.) (Drummond.) 
 
 * B. cyrtophyllum, Kindb. (n. subsp.) 
 
 Brachythecium cyrtophyllum, Kiaub. Ott. Nat. IV., 63. 
 
 Habit of a small form of B. albicans. Plants cteapitose, green and 
 faintly glossy. Stems irregularly divided, not creeping ; brancbleta 
 filiform, sub-obtuse. Leaves small, close, loosely appressed when dry, 
 open-erect when moistened, ovate-acute or short-acuminate, not sulcata 
 
 
 .^1 
 
 
- ■ ' r 
 
 r- '■ i 
 
 ill!-- - 
 
 1 !( ' ' 
 1 i ■ ,• 
 
 i. 1 ' 
 
 j . j 
 
 kU- -^ 
 
 192 
 
 aEOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 01* decurreni, serrulate at least above the middle ; aroolation loose ; 
 upper cells narrowly rhomboidal, inner sublinear; alar quadrate, 
 Bomewhat numerous, chlorophyllose ; costa stout, reaching to «(. Peri- 
 gonial leaves ecostute. Dicecious. 
 
 On elm logs in thick woods, Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont., 
 October 6th, 1888. (Macoun.) 
 
 Vur. setosum, SulHv. k Lesq. 
 
 In holetr in maple trees many feet above the ground at Belleville, 
 Ont.. (Macoun.) 
 
 (718.) B. salebrosum, Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum (Brachythecium) mlelrromm, Hofl'm. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 33() ; Canadian Musci, No. 283 ; Drumm. Muse, Bor.- 
 Am., No. 175. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Norman's Cove and New Harbor, New- 
 foundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) Bass Jiiver and Frcdericton, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On earth. Tobique River and St. John, N.B. (Hay.) 
 On earth at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., X.B. (J. Moser.) Bale St. 
 Paul, Charlevoix Co., Que. (St. Cyr.) Moist ground, Ste. Anno des 
 Monts River, CJasp^ Co., Que. ; on stones in woods at Ottawa; on logs 
 in woods at Belleville, Brighton, Wooler and Lake Superior, Ont. ; on 
 logs, (Jreen Lake, N.W.T. ; decayed trunks, Moose Mountain, Assini- 
 boia ; on logs along Peaoe River, lat. 56° ; on stones at Morley, Hector 
 and Banff, Rocky Mountains ; on loits at Agassiz, B.C. ; and on earth at 
 Victoria, Vafjcouver Island. (Macoun.) Common in cedar swamps 
 at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) Pend 
 d'Oreille River, B.C. (Lyall.) In marshy ground ; rare, (Drum- 
 mond.) Kotzebue Sound. (Both. Alask.) Cape Vancouver, Alaska, 
 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 * B. mammilligerum, Kindb. (n. subsp.) 
 
 Monoicious. Tufts very dense and radiculose. Stem subpinnate. 
 Leaves very patent in a dry state, striate, long, narrowly ovate- 
 lanceolate, often tiliform-pointed, borders not, or narrowly, recurved, 
 faintly serrate ; alar cells few ; costa oi-dinarily vanishing in the middle, 
 sometimes longer. Perichetial leaves long-aristate. Perigonial leaves 
 subuliforra-pointed. Capsule suboval, curved ; segments narrowly 
 rimose, not open ; cilia nodose, not appendiculate ; annulus none ; lid 
 mammillate ; pedicel long, smooth. 
 
 On old wet logs' near a spring along the road leading south from 
 Sicamous, B.C., July 19th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
from 
 
 '] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 193 
 
 Since the true Brachijthedum salebrosum is an object of so many 
 contrary descriptions by different authors, wo have preferred to propose 
 this form separately. 
 
 Schimpor says, Syn. muscor. Europ. ed. 2, If, 041 : — operculo conico, 
 annulo angusto ,iroce.sHU8 in cariiiii hiantcs. 
 
 Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. America, p. 330 : — operculum conical, 
 annulus narrow, cilia articulate. 
 
 C. Mueller, Syn. Muscor. Omn., II., 359 : — folia caulina) laxo imbri- 
 bricata, late ovata longo latiuscule acuminata, perichotialia longo reflexa 
 acuminata ; thcca exannulata ; operculo conico acuto, porist. d. int. 
 valde hiantoH, ciliis nppendiculatis. From the last description the 
 present one differs considerably. 
 
 (719.) B. glareosum, (Bruch), Bryol. Europ. ; C. Muell., syn. 361. 
 
 Hypnum lukKcenx, Drumm. Muse. i5or.-Am,, No. 174. 
 
 About the roots of trees. (Drwmnond.) On earth at the roots of 
 trees in woods west of the Columbia IJiver at Revelstoke, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (720.) B. Roellii, Ren. & Card. 
 
 Near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Dr. Rail.) 
 (721.) B. laevisetum, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII.. 270. 
 
 Habit of B. populeum. Plants ctespitose, green and glossy. Stem 
 irregularly ramulose. Leaves close, sub-erect, open, ovate-lanceolate, 
 acuminate and acute, sulcate ; borders serrulate from the middle 
 upwards ; basal cells dilatate ; costa long, leaching at least two-thirds 
 of the leaf Capsule small, incurved, oblong ; outer teeth hyaline- 
 margined, light brown ; cilia shoi't and not appendiculate ; perichetial 
 leaves nerveless ; lid highly convex, not apiculate ; pedicel very smooth. 
 Monoecious. 
 
 In small quantity on a rotten log in the valley of Eagle IJiver at 
 Craigellachio, Gold Range, B.C., July 18th, 1889. {Macoun.) 
 
 (722.) B. acutum, (Mitt.) Sulliv. Icon. Suppl. 99. 
 
 Hypnum (Brachythecium) actitutn, Mitt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 337 ; Canadian Musci, No. 438. 
 
 Pack River, British Columbia. (Lyall.) Mansfield Island. Hudson 
 
 Stiait, 1885. (^E. Bell.) On earth in wet woods, Beechwood, Ottawa, 
 
 Ont. ; and west of Hull, Que. ; on logs at Hastings, and on earth at 
 
 Quesnel, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 13 
 
 h I 
 
 ! 
 
 
 'S 
 
i 
 
 194 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 1,1 ; : 
 
 m 
 
 ilk 
 
 
 (723.) B. albicans, Bnich k Schimp., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Ilypnum (Brachythccium) albicans, Neck. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 America, 337 ; Canadian Musci, No. 285, in part ; Drumm. Muse. 
 
 Bor.-Am., No. 17:>. 
 Hi/pnwn mlehromm, Dnimm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 175, in part 
 
 Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) Heart's Delight, Newfoundland. 
 (Bev. A. Wa</horne.) Bass Eivor, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth at 
 Salt Lake, Anticosti ; on earth in woods. -Brackley Point, Prince 
 Edward Island ; on rotten logs in a swamp at Brighton, Ont. ; on 
 rotten logs at Owen Sound, Ont. ; on rotten logs, Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; on earth at Yale and Quesnel, B.C. ; on sand at Comox 
 Bar, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) On dry barren ground amongst 
 grass (Iso. 173) ; in marshy ground (No. 175). (Drummond.) St. 
 Paul Island, Behring Sea. {Palmer.) Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (724.) B. harpidioides, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts compact, soft, radiculose below, whitish or bright green, not 
 Bhining. Stems intricate, irregularly branching or pinnate. Leaves 
 patent, somewhat loosely disposed, decurrent, more or less arcuate 
 (principally the upper), not auricled, plicate, nearly flat, ovate and 
 subulate-acuminate ; borders faintly denticulate and recurved often all 
 around j cells distinctly chlorophyllose, the alar large, subquadrate, 
 the other lanceolate. Dia'cious. Capsules not found. 
 
 This speci98 resembles some forms of Brachythecium albicans, but is 
 very peculiar in the arcuate leaves as in the section Harpidium of the 
 genus Hypnum. 
 
 On old logs in woods along the Columbia River above Revelstoke, 
 May 6th, 1890. {Macoxin.) On logs in woods at Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B., 1889. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (725.) B. cirrhosum, (Schwaogr) Schimp. Syn. ed. XL, 866. 
 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 (726.) B. trachypodium, (Brid.) Bryol. Europ. VL 
 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (727.) B. pseudo-albicans, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 
 
 278. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) albicans, Neck. var. (?) or n. sp. ; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 285, in part. 
 
 Diflfers from the true B. albicans (Neck.), in having the leaves 
 looser, sub-distichous, shorter-acuminate, faintly striate, denticulate all 
 
UN.] 
 
 CATALOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 195 
 
 leaves 
 
 Ite all 
 
 around ; tho alar colls greater, all the basal cells finally reddish. 
 Barren. 
 
 On earth in woods at Coraox, Vancouver Island, May 5th, 1887. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (728.) B. platycladum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Hi/pnum {Brachytliedum) Rutahulum, Canadian Musci, No. 287, in part. 
 
 Tufts densely cohering, bright-gi-eon, shining. Stem irregularly 
 branching ; branches short, obtuse, complanate. Loaves loosel}' imbri- 
 cate or patent, nearly flat, Song-decurrent, distinctly auriculate, faintly 
 striate, broad, ovate, suddenly and generally short-acuminate; borders 
 not recurved, faintly sinuolate or sub-entire below the middle, more dis- 
 tincth- denticulate above ; cells pale, the upper narrow, the lower near 
 the base dilated, the alar largo and well-defined ; costa short, reaching 
 little above the middle. Capsule suboval, faintly curved ; teeth dark- 
 yellow, eniire at tho borders ; cilia not appendiculate ; lid unknown ; 
 pedicel rough, about 2 cm. long or shorter. Perichetial leaves long, 
 iiliform-acuminate, th^^ point arcuate. Dioecious. 
 
 Differs from B. Rutabulum principally i i the long-decurrent auricled 
 leaves and the dioecious inflorescence ; from B. rivulare in the peris- 
 tome, (ic. 
 
 On stones by brooks in woods west of Ottawa, Ont., May 2l8t, 
 
 1885. (Macoun.) 
 
 (729.) B. gemmascens, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts very dense, green, finally rufescent. Stem irregularlj' branching, 
 furnished with numerous male buds. Loaves narrow, ovate-lanceolate 
 with a twisted point, faintly denticulate all around, crowded, not 
 decurrent nor auricled ; cells pale, nearly all narrow, only the lowest 
 1-2 rows of the basal dilated, the alar not larger than the inner ; costa 
 prolonged above the middle, vanishing below the acumen. Capsule 
 small, i"ound-oval, oblique ; teeth dark-orange, segments shorter than 
 the very high basal membrane, cilia not appendiculate ; lid conic, 
 short-pointed ; pedicel minutely verrucose, about 1 cm. lon^. Monoe- 
 cious. This species seems to be allied to B. Starkii, but well-distinct. 
 
 On wet logs along the Columbia Elver, above Eeveletoke, B.C., May 
 12th, 1890. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (730.) B. Donnellii, r.mi. Coult. Bot. Craz. IV., 162. 
 
 Hypnufii [Brachythecium) Donnellii, Auat. ; Leaq. & Jamea, Mosses of N. 
 America, 338. 
 
 On rocks in McKay's woods, near Ottawa, Ont. (^Macoun.) 
 
 \i 
 
fK 
 
 
 ii' 
 
 h^ 
 
 a*- 
 Si 
 
 
 196 
 
 OKOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVKY OF CANADA. 
 
 (731.) B. COllinum, Brach & Schimp. Biyol. Europ. 
 
 Hiipnum {Bracfiythecium) collinum, Schleich. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses ofN. 
 Americai 339 ; Canadian Musci, No. 398. 
 
 On gravel on the prairie south of the Touchwood Hills, Assiniboia ; 
 on earth in the Cypress Hills, Alberta ; on stones at the mouth of 
 Smoky River, lat. 5G" 20' ; on dry rocks at Morley, Rocky Mountains ; 
 in ravines at Kamloops and on dry rocks at Lytton, B.C. {Macoun.^ 
 Cascade Mountains, B.C. (LyalL) Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) 
 
 (732.) B. pseudO-COllinum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Agrees with Brachythecium collinum in the pinnate and creeping 
 stem, the decurrent leaves denticulate "all around, the short, suboval 
 capsule and the smooth pedicel ; differs in the stems not being julaceous, 
 the leaves larger and longer, ovate-lanceolate, raoro loosely disposed, 
 spreading or patent, gradually tapering into the short. half-twiKted 
 acumen, the cells chlorophyllose, the alar ones larger, the costa longer, 
 reaching above the middle. Monoecious. 
 
 The true Brachythecium collinum has short-ovate, appressed and 
 imbj'icate leaves, suddenly narrowed with a prolonged filiform, not 
 twisted, point ; the upper cells are hyaline, the alar small, the costa 
 generally short, reaching to the middle. It is a high-alpine plant. 
 
 Under a platform of a well at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser) /■ 
 
 (733.) B. velutinum, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) relutinum, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 339 ; Canadian Musci, No. 379. 
 
 Pend d'Oreille River, B.C. (Lyall.) On the bases of trees in woods 
 at Belleville, Ont. ; on earth in Gilmour's Park, Chelsea, Quo. ; on 
 
 earth in woods, Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island. 
 On earth near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (734.) B. Starkii, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) Starkii, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 341 ; Canadian Musci, No. 284. 
 
 Near New Hhjbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Bass River, 
 N.B. (Fowler's Cat) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Miquelon Island. (Dela- 
 mare.) Abundant on old logs and earth in woods at Rustico Bay, Prince 
 Edward Island ; on stones in brooks west of Ottawa ; quite common 
 on logs at Owen Sound, Ont. ; at Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 IS 
 
 th( 
 
N. 
 
 MACOUN.] OATAIiOaUE OF CANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 (735.) B. oedipodium, (Mitt.) 
 
 19t 
 
 Hi/pnum (Brdchythccium) adipodium, Mitt. ; Lesq. *& James, ^lo^es of N. 
 America, 'M2 : Canadian Musci, No. 380, in part 
 
 Lake Huron. (Dr. Todd.) Pack River, B.C. (Lyall.) Abundant 
 in woods at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On old logs 
 and earth in woods around Ottawa ; on old logs in woods along the 
 Columbia River at Revelstoko, B.C. {Macoun.) 
 
 (736.)B. curtum, Lindb. 
 
 B. adipodium, Canadian Musci, No. 380, in part 
 
 On earth in woods at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moscr.') 
 Very common at Brackley Point and Hunter's River, Prince Edward 
 Island ; also in McKay's bush, Ottawa, Ont. {Macoun.) Confounded 
 with B. Starkii. 
 
 (737.) B. reflexumy Bruch & Schimp. Byrol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum (Brachythecium) reflexum, Starke; Lesq. c^ James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 342 ; Canadian Musci, No. 28(3. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) Battle Harbor, coast of Labrador. 
 {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Bass River and Fredericton, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Bases of trees, Gunn River, Anticosti ; bases of trees and on earth at 
 Hunter's River and Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; on earth 
 along the Gaspd coast and at the base of Mount Albert, Gaspd Co., Que. ; 
 on stones in woods at Owen Sound, Ont. ; on stones along the Red 
 Deer River, west of Lake Winnipegoosis, Man ; on earth at the bases 
 of trees in woods at Revelstoke, B.C {Macoun.) Greenland. {Ft. Gr.) 
 
 (738.) B. Rutabulum, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) Rutabulum, Linn. ; Lesq. & Jamesi Mosses of N. 
 America, 342 ; Canadian Musci, No. 287, in part ; Drunim. Muse. 
 Bor.-Am,No8. 178, 179. 
 
 Upper Canada, near Nottawasaga Portage (179) ; shady woods ; 
 (178). {Drummond.) Placentia Bay and Green Harbor, Newfound- 
 land. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Bass River, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) 
 Miquelon Island. {DeUmxare.) Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) Wet 
 ground, Dundas Ravine, near Hamilton, Ont. {Burgess.) Thishtpecies 
 is probably rare in Canada and often confounded with other ones. 
 
 (739.) B. spurio-rutabulunriy C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Differs from Brachytheciuvi Rutabulum in the dioecious inflorescence, 
 the leaves distinctly plicate, longer cuspidate, and the rough, short 
 
 li|| 
 
 I' 
 
 i' 'f'J 
 
I! 
 
 u 
 
 198 
 
 OEOLOOICAL AND NATUHAf, III8T0RT HURVET OF CANADA. 
 
 pedicel, about 1 cm. long. Tho tuflH uro denHO, the HlomH pinnate and 
 cieoping, tho leaves shining, when dry very patent, loosely diHpoHcd, 
 longdecurront, borders recurved below to the middle, fiiintly denti- 
 culate. 
 
 On tho bases of trees, North Arm, Hurrurd Inlet, B.O., April 29th, 
 1889 ; also at Siiamous, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (740.) B. leucoglaucum, C. M. A: Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian 
 Mubci, No. 591. 
 
 Tufts loose with few rhizoids, whitish or subglaucous-green, faintly 
 shining. Stem sub-|iinnuto or irregularly branching. Leaves from 
 tho ovate base suddoidy tapering into a somewhat long-filiform, often 
 half-twisted, point, sharply serrate above, faintly denticulate below, 
 striate, dcourrent, brmlors refloxod below ; alar colls small, numerous, 
 the others narrow ; costa long, sometimes subpercurrent. Perichetial 
 leaves long, filiform-acuminate, arcuate-squarro.-o. Capsule curved, 
 oblong- rylindric ; lid subobtuso when moist ; ]iedicel faintly rough, 
 about 1"5 cm. long ; peristome conic-connivent, teeth serrulate, pale 
 above, segments open in tho middle, papillose above, cilia not appen- 
 dieuhite. Moncecious. Intermediate between Brachythecium Rutabufum 
 and B. curtum. 
 
 On loose earth at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and Elmwood, King's 
 Co., N.B., September 10th, 1888. (,/. Moser.) 
 
 (141.) B. ru;tabuliforme, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Agrees with Brachyihecium Rutabulum in the veiy rough pedicel, 
 the monrecious inflorescence and the form of the leaves ; differs prin- 
 cipally in the rigid stem, tho distinctly appendiculate cilia of the 
 peristome and the short pedicel, about 1 cm. The leaves are subovate, 
 short-acuminate, nearly estriato and faintly denticulate. 
 
 Growing on stones in a brook north of Spence's Bridge, B.C., May 
 30th, 1889. {Macoun.) 
 
 (742.) 
 
 Columbico-rutabulum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense, faintly shining, finally brownish-green. Stem elongate, 
 pinnate, creeping. Stem-leaves patent, from the broadly ovate base 
 long-cuspidate with a filiform, generally prolonged point, decurrent, 
 very plicate, nearly entire, borders shortly reflexcd below ; cells not 
 chlorophyllose, the alar larger and well-distinct. Perichetial leaves 
 Buberect-patent with a long, filiform, arcuate point, faintly and 
 distantly denticulate. Capsule oblong-cylindric, curved ; peristomial 
 teeth not eei-rulate, segments very open in the middle, cilia faintly 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALO(a;E OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 199 
 
 ives 
 
 and 
 
 lial 
 
 ntly 
 
 noduloso, not appendiculato ; pedicel very rough, about 2 cm. long. 
 Mon(rcioiiH. 
 
 Thin species resoniblos Bnichytheciuin spurio-rutolmlinn in habit, bot 
 the leaves are Htill more plicate and nearly oiitiro ; the pedicel also 
 18 longer. It diHorn from Hrachytheciuvx Itutabulnm otily in the very 
 plicate leavoH, etc. 
 
 On vor}' wet and rotten logs in wo(;<J3 along the Columbia River 
 about one mile above l{evel^*tol<e, B.C., May 13th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (743.) S. lamprochryseum, C. M. iS: Kind!), (n. Hp.) 
 
 TuftH largo, laxly cohering to thcHuhstrate with few rhizoidw, golden- 
 yellow, shining or finally decolorate. Stem elongate, often pinnate ; 
 branchoM generally short or homotiraeH more elongate and faintly 
 curved above, subacute. Jicaves open, more or less loosely dispo.Hed, 
 longdecurrent, distinctly aiiriculate, very plicate, from the triangular- 
 ovate base short-acuminate, filiform or subulate-cuspidate, often curved 
 at apex, nearly flat, only the auricles faintly rovolute ; borderM faintly 
 denticulate all around; most of the cells long and very narrow, the 
 lowest basal ones dilated an<i short, also the alar, all very sparingly 
 chlorophylloso ; costa broader at the base, faint, reaching to the 
 middle, but in the smaller narrower and more loosely disposed leaves of 
 some branchlets longer, reaching to the acumen. Capsule short, sub- 
 ovoid, thicker near the base, slightly contracted below the mouth, 
 arcuate ; lid unknown ; teeth finally brown at least at the ba*^e ; cilia 
 not appendiculato ; pedicel very rough, about H cm. long. Perichetial 
 leaves nerveless, when dry squarrose, the inner sheathing with a short, 
 subulate acumen and a long, filiform point. Momecious. 
 
 Allied to Brachythecium Eutabulum, but distinct in the nearly plane 
 (not concave), auriculate, iong-decurrent and very plicate leaves. 
 
 On stones. Mount Finlayson near Coldstream ; on Mount Benson 
 near Nanaimo and at Comox, Vancouver Island, 1887. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (744.) B. mirabundum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. cp.) 
 
 Tufts large, very laxly cohering, nearly without rhizoids, silky or 
 yellowish-green, faintly shining. Stem elongate, irregularly divided 
 or prolonged, into sciuroid-curved, obtuse branches. Leaves loosely 
 imbricate, crowded, when dry subrugose, when moist patent, short- 
 docurrent, indistinctly auriculate, faintly plicate, from the cojicave, 
 ovate and gradually acuminate base long-cuspidate ; borders broadly 
 recurved at least at one side of the nearly entire bat-e to the involute 
 and distinctly denticulate acumen ; cells pale, elongate, and narrow, the 
 alar subquadrate and not much wider than the other basal ones, all 
 
 
 ( !t 
 
IIP 
 
 200 
 
 OKOLOOiaAL AND NATDRAL HIHTORY SORVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 
 Pi 
 
 Bpai'ingly chlorophylloHO ; costa vanishing in the acumon. Capsulo 
 Hinal!, at the baHO indiHtinctly gibbouH. narrow, cylindric, and curvod ; 
 lid elongate-conic ; podicel very short, 0.5 — 0.8 cm., very faintly 
 muriculato. Porichutial loavcH norvoloMs, longer filifbrm-cuNpidate, 
 irregularly Hinuolatc. the point patent or arcuate ; boHal coIIh larger, 
 rectangular ; archcgotiia iiumerouH, about 20. Mond'ciouu. 
 
 Thin MpecioB Ih allied to Brachythecium Rutalmlum, differH principally 
 in the minutely muriculato and ohort pedicel of the Hmail, narrow 
 capsule, also in the IcavoH. 
 
 On old logs in woods, (,'anaan Foi'kw, Quoen'H Co., and Elmwood, 
 King's Co. N.li., July, 1H88. {J. Moser.) 
 
 (745.) B. asperrimum, (Mitt.) 
 
 Hypnum {lirachiilhecium) aspcrrimum, Mitt.; Lesq. & JaineSi Mosses of N. 
 America, !H:{. 
 
 British Columbia. (Lyatl, Duvfjlas.) On earth at (Juesncl, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) On logs, Mela8])ina Inlet, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (V4(i.) B. vallium, Sulliv. k Lesq. 
 
 On old logs near Victoria, Vancouver Island, May 7th, 1875. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (747.) B. glaciale, Bruch & Schirap., Bryol. Europ. 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (748.) B. campestrOi Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) campesire, Bruch ; Lesq. &. James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 344. 
 
 On the ground at Bass Elver, N.B. (Fowler^s Cat.) On rocks and 
 logs, Canaan P"'orks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On Kettle River, 
 British Columbia. (Watson.) 
 
 (749.) B. rivulare, Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum (Brachythecium) rivulare, Bruch MS. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 
 N. America, ^44 ; Canadian Musci, No. 288. 
 Cumptothecium megapiilum, Canadian Musci, No. 439. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Bass River and Fredericton, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On earth at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., and Tay, 
 York Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On damp earth, Brackley Point, Prince 
 Edward Island ; in wet woods at Ottawa ; common on stones in brooks 
 and wet woods at Belleville, Brighton, Niagara Falls, Owen Sound and 
 
•] 
 
 CATALOUUB OK CANADIAN PLANTH. 
 
 201 
 
 Loamington, Ont. (Macoun.) Cttp« Chudloigh, HudHon Strait. (R. 
 Bell.) On Htont's in brookH, Littio Tobifpio Kivor, N.B. (Ifay.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Or.) Kotzobue Sound. (Roth. Alaslc.) On the 
 buHe of HtumpB along the ('anadian I'acitic Railway at HastingH, H.C. ; 
 also on damp earth in Rogor'H PasH, Selkirk MountainM. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. obtUSUlum, Kindb. 
 
 Brnchytheciiim rirulnn: * Nonr lirnnmein , Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV.,:i; Cana- 
 dian Mimci, No. 402. 
 
 Stem irregularly divided ; branches wimple and elongate. Louvcb 
 gloHsy, ovate, blunt or short-acute, Htriatc, docurront, indiistinctly 
 denticulate above or from the middle ; coIIm dilatatc, ])rincipally the 
 lower and the uppermost, the alar and basilar Hnally orange-redd isih, 
 the alar rarely greater ; costa short and simple. 
 
 On wot rocks at Frcdericton, N.Ii. (Prof. Fowler.) On a hor.'^e 
 trough and on stones in brooks and springs at Canaan Forks, (Queen's 
 Co., N.IJ. (J. Aloser.) On stones at Potawattamie Falls, Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; in springy places at Belleville, Ont. ; on logs in a marsh at 
 Revelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (750.) B. nanopeSy C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 548. 
 
 Allied to Brachythecium populeum in habit, in the peristome, the 
 monfccious inflorescence, the pedicel faintly rough above, the long and 
 subpercurrent costa of the leaves ; differs however in the stems not 
 creeping, nearly without rhizoids, the branches unilateral, the leaves 
 smaller and narrower at the base, the stem-leaves long filiform-apiculate, 
 Bubentire and not, or indistinctly, recurved at the borders, the lower 
 decurront ; the capsule is smaller, the pedicel shorter, about 7-8 mm. 
 long, the peri.stomo pale-orange, the cilia long and indistinctly appen- 
 diculate. 
 
 On earth along the Columbia River above Revelstoke, B C, May 
 19th, 1890. (Macoun.) , 
 
 (•751.) B. populeum, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum {Brachythecium) pop^jUeum, Hedw. ; Ivesq. & James, Mo.s.«e8 of N. 
 America, 345 ; Canadian Musci, No. 441 ; Drumiu. Muse. Bor.-Am., 
 No. 176. 
 
 On rocks, Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Bass River, N.B. (Foivler's 
 Cat.) Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) On granite boulders at Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co.. N.B. (./. Moser.) On rocks in Gilmour's Park, 
 Chelsea, Que. ; also on rocks in McKay's woods, Ottawa ; on rocks, 
 
 i 
 
 vytfV 
 
 m 
 
1 
 
 il:' 
 
 202 
 
 OEOLOOIOAL AND NATORAI. IIIBTORr SUBVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 SudburyJ Junction, Ont. ; on dump rock» lit Owon Sound, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) Upon largo Htonon altout Lake Superior ; and on the 
 rockH in Portage liivor, iiocky Mountains. (^Druinmond.) 
 
 (752.) B. plumosumi Hruch & Sehirop. Bryol. i'lurop. 
 
 Hijpnum { nmcliiiUifcium) plumonnm, Swartz ; Lohij. A-FtinieH, Mohhm of N, 
 America, 345 ; Canadian Muoii, No. 2SU ; Druiuiii. Miiho. Bor.-Ani., 
 No. 177. 
 
 Heart's Doligiit, Hlukotown, Ilopowell Bay anil Now llurl)or, Now- 
 foundland. (Jiec. A. Waghorne.) Baws River ind Krodoricton, N.H. 
 (Foidtr's Cat.) KIniwood, KingV Co., and Canaan Forks, (^lu-on's Co., 
 N.B. (./. Moser.) Minueion Island. (Delumare.) H:»io St. I'uui, 
 Charlevoix Co.. Quo. (St. CUjr.) On rocks at Pirate's Cove, Straits of 
 Canso, N.S. ; on stones in McKay'n woods, Ottawa ; at Hellovillo and 
 on stones Gull Rivor, Victoria Co. ; on stones at Colpoy's Muv, Rrueo 
 Co., and North Shore oi Lake Superior and on islands in Lake 
 Nepigon, Ont. ; on stones at (^uosnol, B.C. {Macoun.) Upon moist 
 rocks at Lake Superior. (Dnimmond.) 
 
 (753.) B. turgidum, Hurtm. Skand. Fl. ed. X. IG. 
 
 In peat bogs, Stephen, Rocky Mountains, (Macoun.) Greonlund.. 
 (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 120. 8CLEROPODIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (754.) 8. ceespitOSUm, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum cwopitoaum, Wils. ; I^sq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 346 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 290. 
 
 Alaska. (Kellogg.) On rocks, ;Mount Tolmio and Mount Finlaywon^ 
 near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (755.) 8. Obtusifolium, (Hook.) Kindb. 
 
 Hypnum {Limnobium) obtugifolivm. Hook ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America. 400 ; Canadian Musci, No. 359 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., 
 No. 193. 
 
 In a rivulet in the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On rocks in 
 brooks at Revelstoke ; wet rocks in a brook at Deer Paris, Columbia 
 River ; on stones in mountain brooks at Griffin Lake, Sponce's Bridge, 
 Yalo and Agassiz, B.C. ; common at Goldstream, on Mount Benson 
 and on the falls of Somas River near Alberni, Vancouver Island. 
 (Macmm.) 
 
MACOui..] CATALOdUE op CANADIAN PLANTS. 203 
 
 (75(1.) 8. Krausel, ('. Mu<>llor. 
 Alantkn. (h'rause.) 
 
 (757.) 8. illeoebrum, (Schwnogr.) Hryol. Kiirop. 
 
 Uijpnum ilUnlirum, St-hwaeKr; I/eHcj. A .lumoH, Moasos of N. Atnorioa, m. 
 Alaska, (h'cllotjfj.) 
 
 121. ISOTHECIUM. Brid. 
 
 (758.) I. myosuroides, Hml. Hryol. Univ. II., 309. 
 
 Jlypnum m>joi>uroulf% Linn. ; Lesq. k .latnes, M088O8 of N. America, 347 ; 
 Cnnadian Miisrl, No. 21)1, in part. 
 
 On KtuinpH and old Io^h, Molas])ina Inlot, (Jiilf of Gcor/^ia, B.C. 
 (Daivson.) On old U>ffH at (.'omox, VaiifouvtT Island. (Macoun.) On 
 IrcoH, Nova Scotia. (James.) On trees at New Harbor, Hopewell 
 J}ay and Spcodwoll Hay, Novfoundland. {liev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (759.) I. Stoloniferum, (Hook.) Bii<l. Bryol. Univ. II., ;J71. 
 
 Iliipnum Ktolohiftrum, Hook. ; Ijeeq. & James, Mosses of N. America, -US ; 
 
 Canadian Mnsci, No. '2U'2, in part. 
 //. mijo'uroideit, Canadian Musci, No. 2!)1, in part. 
 H. />]>mUifentm, Canadian Musci, No. 293, in part. 
 
 Vancouver Island. (Wood.) British Columbia. (LyaU.) North- 
 west Amei'ica. (Memies.) Nootka Sound. (Barclay.) Forward 
 Inlet, Gulf of Georgia. B.C. (Dawson.) On rocks, North Arm, Burrard 
 Inlet ; on trees, very common, in woods at Hastings, B.C. ; very abun- 
 dant on old logs near the sea at Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (760.) I. Cardoti, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVIL, 278 ; Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 394. 
 
 On the bases of trees at Hastings, B.C. ; also on logs near Victoria, 
 Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Queen Charlotte Islands ; on logs 
 Melaepina Inlet, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (761.) I. lentum, (Mitt.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum lenhim. Mitt. ; Le^q. & James, Mosses of N. America, 350. 
 H. stoloniferum, Canadian Musci. ^0. 202, in part. 
 
 North-west coast of America. (Douglas.) On trees in the vicinity 
 of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 
 I <!: ■ 
 
 SIM 
 
 K^- 
 
 ■t. i; - \ 
 
 "4 vl 
 
 ' mKBm U'^ 
 
 ■BI^ t' 1 
 
 1 'f 
 
 ill 'J 
 
 im 
 
 
■ w 
 
 n A 
 
 204 OBOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEV OP CANADA. 
 
 (702.) I. Brewerianum, (Lo.sq.) Los(i. iSc Jumos. 
 
 Ilypnurn Jirmcriimum, \jqk\. ; Ijcaq. & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 
 340 ; Canadiun Miisoii No. 294, in part. 
 
 On ro('I<8, North Arm, Hurrurd Inlet, B.C. ; hIho on rocks at Esqui- 
 mault, noiir Victoria, Vuncoiivor Island. (Macoim.) 
 
 , (763.) I. myurellum, Kindb. Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, X7ri., 278; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 397. 
 
 Tufts very loose,, dark groon, not glossy. Stems creeping; branches 
 (secondary stems) erect, treo-liko and ramose ; branchlots curved, 
 attenuate. Leaves of the branches approssed when dry, small, ovate, 
 blunt or short-acuminate, twice serrate or denticulate all around, 
 smooth, scarcely reflexed on the borders ; alai- cells round-quadrate, 
 the niiddl » ones narrow, upper rhombic ; costa long, three-fourths the 
 length of the leaf. I'erichetial leaves nerveless, oblong with a long, 
 denticulate, horizontally patent acumen and narrow cells. Capsule 
 oval-oblong, inclined ; segments with a low basilar membrane and two 
 short cilia; annulus double; lid conical, acuminate; pedicel smooth. 
 Dio'ciou.s. 
 
 On decaying logs and rocks below the railway bridge over the 
 Nanainio Kiver, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) Drew's Harbor, Gulf 
 of Georgia, B.(J. (Dawson.) 
 
 (7<i4.) I. spiculiferum, (Mitt.) Losq. <S: James. 
 
 Hijpnum i>]nculifeiuin, Mitt. ; 1.08(i. & .Tames, Mos«es of N. America, 348. 
 British America. (LyaU, Dowjlas.) 
 
 (7G5.) I. acuticuspis, (Mitt.) Lesq.& James. 
 
 Jljipnum acuticHiipin, Wxtt. ; I.esq- i^ James, Mosses of N. America, 34!). 
 British Columbia. (Dowjlas.) 
 
 (766.) I. aggregatum, (Mitt) Lesq. & James. 
 
 ]I]i]>nnm aggrcijaium, Mitt. ; Lesq. »S: James, Mosses of N. America, 350. 
 Vancouver Island. (Lyall.) British Columbia. {Bomjlas.) 
 
 (767.) I. aplocladum, (Mitt.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Ilijpnum aplofkidum, Mitt. ; Lesq. «.*i: James, Mosses of N. America, 350. 
 North-west coast of America. (Douglas.) 
 
MACOUN.J 
 
 TATALOailE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 122. EURHYNCHIUM, Schimp. 
 
 205 
 
 C76S.) E. Strigosum, (Iloffm.) Bnicli. k Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Ilijimum Klrigonnn, Hollii). ; Losii. i^ JaiiieH, Mosses of N. America, 351 ; 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. L'!).') ; Dinmm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 1815. 
 Ilypnum xnbHriijomm, ("anadian Miisci, No- 44!), in part 
 
 Pictou Co.. iV.S. {Mi- Kay.) IJiwh Kivor, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) On 
 oarth in woods, Caruuin F<)rks, (^neon's Co , N.]i. (./. Moser.) Hoots 
 of trees, South West Point, Antieosti ; on earth at IJrackley I'oint, 
 Prince Edward Ishuul ; on earth in woods, Caspu Co., (^ue. ; on earth 
 and stones in McKay's woods, Ottawa; on the ejirth in woods at Hellc- 
 vilh', Wooler and Owen Sound, also Sudhury Junction and Lal^o 
 Nepigon, Onl. ; shaded gi-ound, Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. ; on earth 
 at Kicking llorso Lake, Rocky Mountains ; on earth in woods at 
 Agassiz and Yalo, H.C. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains. (Jioimjeau.) 
 Galton Mountains, B.C. {Lyall.) Nuiato, Ahiska. {Roth. Alask.) 
 (ii-conland. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (76!».) E. diversifolium, (Schimp. MS.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. 
 Europ. 
 
 Ilypnum diarsifoiium, Scliimp. MS. ; r.escj. i^ James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 352 ; Canadian Musci, No. 500. 
 
 On earth in woods at Ottawa; on sandy soil, Dawson Route, west of 
 Lake Superior ; on earth near Lessor Shivo Lake, N.W.'P. ; on earth 
 at Quesnel and Hastings, B.C. ; on rocks at Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake and at I'ass Creek Falls, near Sproat, ]}.C. (Macoun.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (170.) E. SUbStrigOSum, Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 
 449, in part. 
 
 Differs from E. strigosum in the distant branches, being complanato, 
 the leaves long-decurrcnt, and twice greater, patent, sub-distichous, 
 the capsule (unripe) very constricted below the oritico, the cilia 
 appendiculate and the inflorescence monoicious. 
 
 On rocks along Lake Mara, near Sicamous, B.C., July 3rd, 1889. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (771.) E. Vaucheri, (Schimp.) 
 
 Hypnum Vawhcri, Bruch & Schimp. ; Le8(i. «fc .lames, Mosses of N. 
 America, 414. 
 
 On rocks along the Gasp(5 coast, Quo., August 2nd, 1882 ; on rocks, 
 " Dry Canon," discharge of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
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 )', - 
 
 »5: 
 
 - !, 
 
 ! 'I 
 
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 m 
 
 wm 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 l' 
 
 n 
 
 iiC' 
 
 1 1 
 
 • jBi 
 
 1[ 
 
 1 
 
 206 
 
 OKOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 St. Gcorgo iHluiui, Bohring Sea, 1891. (./. M. Macoun.) Canada. 
 (^Macou7i Me Austin.) , 
 
 (772.) E. piliferum, (Schrob.) Bruch & Schimp. Biyol. Eiirop. 
 
 Jli/pnum piiiferum, Schrob. ; Losq. & James, Moases of N, America, 353. 
 Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. {J, Moser.) 
 
 (t73.) E. Boscii, (Schwaegr.) 
 
 Jli/pmtni Bonn'}, Schwacjir, ; Les(i, & .Tames, Mosses of N. America, 352. 
 //. illtcibrimi, Drumm. JIusc. Bor.-Am., No. V.)'2. 
 
 On the ground in (Ontario) Upper Canada. (Drummond.) Doubtful. 
 
 (774.) E. Dawsoni, Kindb. Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVII., 278. 
 
 Stems pinnate, not or rarely radiculo.se ; branchlets patent. Leaves 
 groen or brownish, not glos.sy, not, or indistinctly, papillose, not long- 
 acuminate from the broad, ovate base, lecurved on the borders below, 
 long-decurrent, open-erect, denticulate all around ; areolation variable, 
 often 8ub-rhomboidal ; costa thick, reaching nearly to the apex. 
 Probably dicvcious. Allied to E. hians and E. SulUvantii 
 
 On rocks along the Nanaimo Eiver, below the railway bridge, 
 Nanaimo, Vancouver Island, April 26lh, 1887; on stones in a ditch, 
 west side of Black's hotel, Hastings, B.C., 1889. {Macoun.) 
 
 (775.) E. praelongum, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Kurop. 
 Tay, York Co., X.B. {J. Moser.) 
 
 (770.) E. Sullivantii, (Spruce.) Le.sq. ^^ James. 
 
 Hypnum SiilHvavtii, Spruce, IMS. ; Lesq. ifc James, Mosses of N. America, 
 353 ; Canadian Musci, No. 296. 
 
 On rocks at Truro, N.S. (Fowler's Cat.) On rocks at Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (,/. Moser.) On rocks at Hull, Que. ; abun- 
 dant on limestone rocks, Royston Park, near Owen Sound, Ont. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (777.) E. hians, (Hedw.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum hiani>, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, INIosses of N. America, 35i ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 442, in part. 
 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On earth at Pirate's 
 Cove, Strait of Canso, N.S. ; on earth in McKay's woods, near the lake^ 
 Ottawa J on old logs and damp rocks at Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
panaan 
 
 aban- 
 
 , Ont. 
 
 i, 351; 
 
 •lACOuN.] CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (778.) E. Stokesii, (Turn.) Bruch iV Schimj). Bryol. Kurop. 
 
 207 
 
 II>jpn\>m Slokeni, Turn. ; Les(i. A: James, Mosses of N. America, .'554 ; 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 297. 
 Ilijpmim ]ir;)longum, Linn. ; L«8i|. i*i: James, Mosses of N. America, 353. 
 //. /((o».s (,'anailian Miisci, No. 442 in part. 
 
 Briti.sli Columbia, near the 41)th parallel. (Lyall.) Vuncouvei- 
 I(?lan(J. (Li/all, Wood.) On earth in woods at Jievelstoko ; abun- 
 <lant on wot rorks and earth at llaHtings, Bui-rard Inlet and 
 Agassi/., B C. ; on rocks and old logs at Victoria, Ksquinviult, Xanaimo 
 and Coniox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) On rocks, Alert Bay, Van- 
 couver Island. (^Dairson.) 
 
 (779.) E. Oreganum, (Sulliv.) l.esq. & James. 
 
 Hijpnvm Orcgimnm, Sulliv. ; Lesq. i*i: James, Mosses of N. .\nierica, 355 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 29S. 
 
 British Columbia, iieai- the 41ith parallel. (Lyall.) Vancouver 
 Island. (Wood.) Very abundant on logs and the bases of trees around 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macuun.) Melaspina Inlet, Gulf of 
 Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) 
 
 (780.) E. (Brachythecium?) semiasperum, C. M. cS: Kindb. 
 (n. sp.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 507. 
 
 Plant loosely tufted, green. Secondary stems sparingly radiculose, 
 branching at one side ; branches generally simple, acute, 1 cm. long 
 or shorter. Leaves subpatent, from a broad-cordato base, tine acumi- 
 nate, dccurrent, nearly entire ; alar cells numerous, reaching to the 
 costa ; the other cells narrower, the lower dilated ; costa vanishing 
 above the middle. Capsule small, suboval, erect or inclined ; teeth 
 papillose above ; segments shorter than the high basilar membrane ; 
 lid narrow, short-rostellate ; ])edicel rough at least to the middle, 
 smooth below, O.G cm. long. Perlchetial leaves suboblong, short- 
 ivcuminate, erect, entire and nerveless. Mond'cious. 
 
 The species is well-distinct from all our Eurhynchia and rather allied 
 to Brachyt/iecium jilumosum. 
 
 On rocks in a small mountain brook at Deer Park, Lower Arrow 
 Lake, Columbia River, B.C , June tJth, 1890. (JIacoun.) 
 
 (781.) E. crassinerve, (Tayl.) Schimp. var. laxorete, Kiudb. 
 n. var. (n. sp. ?) 
 
 Ditfers in the leaves being nearly entire or faintl)- denticulate above, 
 shorter-acuminate, and the cells larger. Only male flowers found. 
 The allied E. colpophyllum, (Sulliv) Lesq. & James, is described as 
 
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 ^ 
 
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 I- 
 
 1 
 
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 ffs 
 
 1. 
 
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 tl s 
 
 v*t 
 
 ^ 
 
 W 
 
 H 
 
 
 r< «. 
 
 
 'fi-'m 
 
 11' 
 
 im 
 
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 Tni 
 
 
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 P i-ij2 
 
 
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 208 
 
 QEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 
 having " the leaves scarious with a shorter blunt point, the costa not 
 thick, anil the areolation longer and narrower." 
 
 On earth in woods at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., X.B. (J, Moser.) 
 
 » • 
 
 123. RAPHID08TECIUM, Lesq. & James. 
 
 (782.) R. recurvanSy (Schwacgr) Lcsq. & James. 
 
 Ihjpninn ircurvcms, Scliwaegr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. America, 356 ; 
 
 Camuiian Musci, No. 299. 
 JL deniisniim, Canadian Musci, No. 443. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Abundant at Placontia Bay and 
 Heart's Oelighl, Bay Bull Arm and Hopewell Bay, N'wfoundland. 
 (Scv. A. Wayhorne.) Kent Co., N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) Abundant on 
 trees at Ottawa, Carleton Place, Belleville, Sudbury Junction, and on 
 roots of trees, Dawson Boute, west of Lake Superior, Ont. ; on trees 
 at Gilmour's Park, Chelsea, Que., and on old logs in Dow's swamp and 
 at Rockcliffc, near Ottawa ; on bases of trees at Eevolstoke, B!C. 
 (^Macoun.) In woods at London, Ont. (J. Denrness.) 
 
 (783.) R. demissum, (Wlls.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 IlUjinum deminsum, Wils. ; Lesq. i*c James, Mosses of N. America, 355. 
 
 On stones at Canaan Forks, (Queen's Co., N.B, (J. Moser.) Xew 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 (ISi.) R. subdemissum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Diifers froni R. dem'ssuin in the branches being cuspidate, sub- 
 julaceous, leaves smaller, long-subulate, not, or indistinctly, recurved on 
 the borders, inflorescence dioecious. 
 
 On rooks, Kodiak Island, Alaska, September 22nd, Ibjl. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (785.) R. cylindricarpum, (C, Muell.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum cylindricarptim, C. Muell. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America) 
 856. 
 
 On decayed logs at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (/. Moser.) 
 Rather common at New Harbor, Heart's Delight Cove, and Placentia 
 Bay, Newfoundland ; on rocks, Battle Harbor, Labrador. (liev. A. 
 Waghorne.) 
 
on 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 209 
 
 MACOUN.J 
 
 (786.) R. Jamesii, (Sulliv.) Lo8q. & Jamca. 
 
 Hypnum Jameidi, Lesq. <& James, Mosses of N. America, 357. 
 Isolhecium [f) Dansoni, Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV., 65. 
 
 On stonos. New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) On stones along Gunn 
 Kiver, Anticosti ; on logs at Albert Caflon, Illicillewaet Eiver, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (787.) R. Roellii, Ren. & Cai-d. ; Canadian Musci, No. 444. 
 
 On rotten logs, in thin mats, in woods at Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (788.) R, subadnatum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts green, intricate. Branches short, subjulaceous. Leaves close, 
 incurved at the apex, ovate, oblong, denticulate to the middle, reflexed, 
 at the margins below ; inner cells sub-oblong, the alar and marginal 
 quadrate, not vesiculose or yellow ; costa short and double. Periche- 
 tial leaves larger and longer, appressed, a little longer acuminate. 
 Capsule cylindric, curved, very much narrower than the rostrate lid ; 
 pedicel arcuate or flexuous. Probably monoecious. 
 
 This species differs from Baphidostegium microcarpum in the laxer 
 areolation of the smaller, distinctly denticulate leaves, the capsule 
 more than doubly longer, the large lid and the arcuate pedicel, &c. 
 
 On trees in woods at London, Ont, May, 1889. (J. Deamess.) On 
 bark of trees at Fox Eiver, (iasp^ coast. Que., August 2nd, 1882. 
 {Macoun^ 
 
 (789.) R. microcarpun, (C. Muell.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 H. microcarpum, €. Muell ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 357. 
 
 On rocks at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. {Macoun.) Newfound- 
 land. {LaPylaie, G. Muell. Syn. 327.) 
 
 124. Rhynchostegium, Schimp. 
 (790.) R. deplanatum, Schimp., MS. 
 
 Hypnum deplanatum, Schimp., MS. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 359 ; Canadian Musci, No. 300. 
 
 On flat stones in McKay's woods at Ottawa ; quite common at 
 Wooler in shady woods, also at Carleton Place, and on flat limestone 
 at Owen Sound, Ont. ; on rotten wood, Nepigon Eiver, Ont. ; on stones 
 along Eed Deer Eiver, north-west of Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. 
 {Macoun.) 14 
 
 !i- 
 
 ii, £i " 
 
210 
 
 QEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVKY OP CANADA. 
 
 J' 
 
 i-l^ -II 
 
 (791.) R. serrulatum, (Hedw.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnumserrvlalum, Hedw, ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 359; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 456. 
 
 Bay Bull Arm, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghame.) 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rotten wood, Bass 
 River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth in woods at Ottawa ; also on 
 earth in woods at Leamington, Ont. ; on old logs at Revelstoke, 
 Agassiz and Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (•792.) R. rusciforme, (Weis) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum rusciforme, Weis ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 359 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 301. 
 
 Blaketown and Green Hai-bor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 On rocks, St. John River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On stones in Tobique 
 River, N.B. (Say.) On rocks, Never's Rapids, York Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) On stones in a brook, Pirate'o Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; 
 abundant on stones in the brook that discharges Kingsmere, four miles 
 from Chelsea, Que. ; on rocks at Elliott's Falls, Gull River, Victoria, Co. ; 
 abundant in the rivers around Owen Sound, Ont. ; Somas River, 
 Alberni and in Comox Rivi-r, Vancouver Island ; on stones in Eagle 
 River, below Griffin Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 126. THAMNIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (•793.) T. Alleghaniense, (C. Muell.) Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum Alleghaniense, C. Muell. ; Lesq & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 362 ; Canadian Musci. No. 302. 
 
 In crevices of thick-bedded limestone rocks near McKay's Lake, 
 Ottawa ; on rocks along the Sydenham River, below Jones Falls, 
 near Owen Sound, Ont. ; on rocks at Beaver Creek bridge over the 
 Hastiugs Road, Hastings Co., Ont. ; also on rocks at Pirate's Cove, 
 
 Straits of Canso, N.S. (Macoun.) 
 
 CL'I) T. alopecurum, (Linn.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum neckeroides, Hook. ; Canadian Musci, No. 445. 
 
 Under overhanging rocks in oliflfs along the Columbia River above 
 Revelstoke, B.C. ; crevices of damp overhanging rocks along the 
 Canadian Pacific Railway, one mile east of Agassiz, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 211 
 
 (795.) T. Bigelowii, (Salliv.) 
 
 Hypnum BigelowiifHaUiv. ', Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 362; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 303. 
 
 North-west Coast. (Menzies.) On wet rocks Goldstream, near 
 Victoria, and along the NanUimo Eiver, below the railway bridge, 
 Vancouver Island. (Maconn.) On wot rocks, Alert Bay, Vancouver 
 Island. (^Dawson.) 
 
 126. PLACIOTHECIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (796.) P. Passaicense, Aust. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, V. 24. 
 
 Hypnum latebricola, Canadian Musci, No. 304. 
 
 H. Pastaicense, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 363. 
 
 On cedar trees in Dow's swamp near Ottawa; abundant on old cedar 
 stumps in swamps five miles west of Belleville, Ont. ; on dead wood in 
 Bwamps at Fort McLeod, lat. 65°, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (797.) P. latebricola, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum latebricola, Lindb. Ms. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 363. 
 On stumps in McKay's woods, near the lake, Ottawa, Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (798.) P. pseudo-latebricola, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense and radiculose, glossy green. Stem irregularly branch- 
 ing ; branches often curved, perfectly complanate, branchlets longer 
 with smaller and narrower leaves. Stem-leaves small, distichous, not 
 decurrent, shortly ovate-lanceolate suddenly tapering to a somewhat 
 long, filiiOrm and straight point, entire ; cells narrow, the alar small, 
 few and subquadrate, often wanting ; costa obsolete. Perichetial 
 leaves sinuolate above. Capsule obovate-oblong, oblique and faintly 
 curved, often pendent, teeth pale; inner membrane clavate ; cilia long, 
 subappendiculate ; lid conical ; pedicel about 12 mm. long. Dioecious. 
 Allied to P. Passaicense. 
 
 On rotten wood along the Columbia Eiver, on both sides of the river 
 at Revelstoke, May 3rd and 12th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (1ii9.) P. bifariellum, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII. 279. 
 
 P. Americanum. Kindb. enum. bryin. exotic. 
 
 Plants small, sparingly radiculose, loosely csespitose, dark or blackish 
 green, not glossy. Stems rigid, pinnate. Leaves loose, small, spread- 
 ing, smooth and not striate ; stom-leaves at the base broadly ovate- 
 
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 Pa 
 
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 Wi : 
 
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 fer ■;- 
 
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 '-■i h-. 
 
 ^:^-^ii 
 
 it 
 
 
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 212 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVET OP CANADA. 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 ',,1 
 
 cordate, docurront, serrulate all around, abruptly attenuate to the 
 filiform, hooked-doflexed and sub-entire acumen ; colls narrow, linear, 
 the basal oblong; costa obsolete or reaching to the middle. Did'cious. 
 
 This species is still doubtful, as it is found only In a barren state. It 
 resembles rather a Brachythecium. 
 
 Wet places in woods at Comox, Vancouver Island, May 3rd, 188*7. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (800.) P. trichophorum, (Spruce) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum Irichophorum, Spruce ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 364 ; Canadian Musci, No. 305. 
 H. denticulatum var. Donianum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am , No, 165. 
 11. pvlchellum, Canadian Musci, No. 306, in part. 
 
 Eocks of the Portage Eiver, Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On 
 •wet rocks in Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains ; on stones in a brook at 
 Revelstoke, Columbia River, and at Yale, B.C. ; on damp rocks, Mount 
 Benson, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (801.) P. pulchellum, (Dicks.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum ptdchellum, Dicks. ; Lesq. & Jamesi Mosses of N. America, 364 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 306, in part; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 167. 
 
 Banks of a stream, among the Rocky Mountains. {Drummond.') 
 With Ulota crispa on trees at Trinity Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. 
 Waghorne.) ^ On rotten wood at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) On roots of trees and rocks along the Gasp^ coast ; on roots of 
 spruce trees in woods around Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on stumps and rocks 
 at Kicking Horse Lake and Lake Louise, Rocky Mountains ; on rocks, 
 Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on earth near McLeod's Lake, 
 lat. 55°, B.C. (Macoun.) On dead wood, Athabasca River, N.W.T. ; 
 St. Paul and Ounalaska islands, Behring Sea. 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. nitidulum, Lesq. & James ; Canadian Musci, No. 30*7. 
 
 On roots of trees, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; on the bases of trees, 
 Gaspd Co., Que. ; on earth, Kiladar, Addington Co., Ont. ; on earth at 
 Belleville, Ont. ; also on earth at Current River, near Port Arthur, 
 Lake Superior. (Macoun.) Greenland, (Fl. Or.) 
 
 (802.) P. geminunif (Mitt.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum geminum, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 365. 
 
 Rocky Mountains, alt. 1,000 — 8,000 feet, associated with P. pulchel- 
 lum. {Lyall.) 
 
 
«*eouN.] CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (804.) p. Silesiacum, (Solig.) Schimp. 
 
 2ia 
 
 Hopewell Bay and Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rrv. A. Wag- 
 home.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (805.) P. turfaceum, Lindb. Faun. Flor. Fenn. IX. 33. 
 
 Ilypnum turfaceum, Lindb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 366 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 308. 
 
 Miquclon Island. (Delumare.) On stumps at Canaan Forks, Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On stumps ut 
 Bass River, and Grand Lake, N.B. (Foivlefs Cat.) Hoots of trees, 
 McNab's Island, Halifax Harbor, and on earth, Pirate's Cove. Straits 
 of Canso, N.S. ; on stumps, Gunn River, Anticosti ; on old stumps at 
 Hunter's River, Biackley Point, and Otter Pond, Prince Edward 
 Island ; on dead wood, Guspd coast, and stumps, Ste. Anno des Monts 
 River, Gaspd Co., Que. ; on rotten stumps at Chelsea, Quo. ; com- 
 mon on stumps in Dow's swamp, Ottawa ; on stumps at Carloton 
 Place, Belleville, Wooler, Owen Sound, and Lake Nopigon, Ont. ; dead 
 wood along Lake Winnipegoosis, Man. ; on logs, Deer Park, Lower 
 Arrow Lake, Columbia River, B.C. ; and on rotten wood, Lake 
 Athabasca, N.W.T. (Macoun.) Observation Point, Lake Winnipeg. 
 (.7". M. Macoun.) In cedar and taroarac swamps at London, Ont. (J. 
 Deamess.) 
 
 (806.) P, elegans, (Hook.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum elegans, Hook. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 366 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 309. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (DeUimare.) Bay Bull 
 Arm, Placentia Bay, Hopewell Bay and New Harbor, Newfoundland; 
 Little Bay Islands, Labrador. (liev. A. Waghorne.) In a coniferous 
 swamp at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) On rocks. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; 
 on old logs at Belleville, Ont. ; on rocks at Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on earth 
 at Revelstoke, Columbia River ; on rocks at Sicamous and on old logs 
 and stumps at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; on rotten wood at 
 Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Crevices of shaded rocks, 
 Vancouver Island. (Menzies.) 
 
 (807.) P. Muehlenbeckii, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum Muehlenbeciii, Spruce; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 370. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On 
 old logs, Bay Bull Arm, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland ; Cape Charles 
 
 
 m>i 
 
 /■rjiT. 
 
 
 i^-r 
 
f 
 
 214 
 
 QBOLOOIOAIi AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 11 
 •i 
 
 t i 
 
 m 
 
 and Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A.Wafjhorne.) On old logw, Bnss 
 Rivor, and St. John, N.B, (Fowler's Cat.) On dead wood, Tobicjuo 
 River, and at Norton, N.B. (Hay.) Old logH, Jupiter River, Antirosli ; 
 on rotten logs in shady woods in IlaHtings Co., near Bollovillo, and in 
 Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont. (Macoun.) Greenland. (fl.Gr.) 
 
 (808.) P, denticulatunif (Linn.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Kurop. 
 
 Hypnum denticvhttum, Linn. ; Lenq. & Jamen, Mossos of N. America, 3^17 ; 
 Canadian Miisci, No. '510; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ani., Noa. 164 and ItiO. 
 
 Upon rocks on the descent of " la grando Cote," in the Rocky 
 Mountains, to the west of the " Height of Land." (Drummond.) 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Cape 
 Charles, Battle Harbor and Deep Water Creek, Labrador. (Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Highland Park, 
 N.B. (Hay.) On earth at Canaan Forks, Quee.i's Co., N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) Bases of trees, Pirate's Cove, Stiaits of Canso, N.S. ; Why- 
 cocogmah, Cape Breton ; on damp earth and rotten wood. Hunter's 
 River and Brackloy Point, Prince Edward Island ; on roots of trees in 
 woods, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; bases of trees, (iaspi^ Co., Que. ; 
 on bases of trees in McKay's woods, Ottawa; in woods at Britannia, 
 six miles west of Ottawa ; on roots of trees, Wooler, Ont. ; on earth, 
 Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on the joots of trees, Dawson Route, west of 
 Lake Superior ; on damp rocks, and old logs, Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains y on earth in bogs, McLeod's Lake, B.C., lat. 55° ; on the 
 bases of trees, Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake ; on rotten wood at 
 Hastings, B.C. ; wet earlh at Victoria, on Mount Arrowsmith. and at 
 Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) In woods at London, Ont. (J. 
 Dearness.) Sitka. (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Sitka and 
 Kodiak Island, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. Isetum, Lesq. & James ; Canadian Musci, No. 311. 
 
 On the face of perpendicular rocks, six miles north of Otter Head, 
 Lake Superior ; on rocks, Lake Nipissing and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; 
 on rocks, near McLeod Lake, B.C., lat. 55. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. squarrosum, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club XVTI., 279. 
 
 This is a distinct variety presenting a squarrose appearance when 
 dry. 
 
 On earlh at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C., April 2'7th, 1889. 
 {Macoun.) Attu Island, Behriug Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 \H'^ 
 
MAOOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOIJE OP CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 9t» 
 
 (809.) P. 8ylvaticum» Bnuh & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Ilypnum mjlivtietim, IIiuls. ; liOsq. k JnineH, Mosses of N. America, 308 ; 
 Canadimi Musci, No. 313. 
 
 Vicinity of Quoboc. (St. Cur.) On earth at Frodoi-ioton, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On oaith at Huntcr'n Itivor, Prince Kdward rsiantl j 
 on earth by Htrenme, Gaspd Co., (^iie. ; on earth in damp woods near 
 Bollevillo and in Dow's swamp, and at Britannia, Hix miles west of 
 Ottawa ; on earth alon^ Lake Nopi^on, Ont. ; on rocks in Koger's Pass, 
 Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on stones, mountains noi-th of (irittin Lake, 
 (Jold Kango, B.C. ; on earth at Yale, B.C. (Macoun.) Xear Lon<lon, 
 Ont. (./. Dearness ) 
 
 (810.) P. Sullivantiae, Schimp. in Bryol. Europ. 
 
 llypnum SuUirantin, Schimp. Ms. ; Losq. iSt James, Mosses of N. America, 
 
 368 ; Canadian Musci, No, 312. 
 H. rileaianttm, Drumm. Muse. IJor.-Am., No. 108. 
 
 Shady and rocky places ; not rare. (Drummond.) On earth, Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks at Truro, N.S. 
 (Foioler's Cat.) Miquelon Island. (Delimare.) Now Harbor, New- 
 foundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On earth by brooks, Truro, N.S. ; 
 on earth at Campbellton, N.B. ; on earth in woods east of Belleville, 
 and on rocks at Leamington, Port Dover, Owen Sound and Lake 
 Nopigon, Ont. ; on wood, Asulcan Glacier, Selkirk Mountains*. 
 (Macoun.) In woods at London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (811.) P. membranosum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Rhynchonteghim (?) aneuron, Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV., 65. 
 
 Tufts dense, gi-een and glossy. Loaves distichous, crowded and 
 patent, flat, ovate-oblong, acute or short-acuminate, ostriate, entire or 
 denticulate above the middle, decurrent ; cells very long and narrow, 
 the alar large, hyaline and subquadrate ; costa none or obsolete. 
 Capsule cylindric-obovate, horizontally curved ; teeth yellow ; pedicel 
 smooth, 2 cm. long ; lid unknown. Probably did'cious. 
 
 On dead wood in Dow's swamp, near Ottawa, October 17th, 1884 ; 
 on old logs at Belleville, Ont., June 19th, 1874. (Macoun.) 
 
 (812.) P. brevipungens, Kindb. 
 
 P. auriculatum, Kindb. MS. 
 
 Brachythedum brevinervc, Kindb. enum. bryin. exotic. 
 
 Tufts dense, dark green. Stems prostrate, irregularly pinnate ; 
 branches attenuate. Leaves crowded, scarcely decurrent, ovato-obloug. 
 
 ■1* '(f®! 
 
 
 
 m^ 
 
 i< ■ 
 
 M .1' , 
 
 i'^*-' 
 
 ■Mr 
 '■•''.'■* 
 
 i^mf 
 
 :i 
 
 ' > i 
 
 I 
 
 s 
 
 1 hh 
 
.11. 
 
 rn 
 
 216 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL III8T0RT BURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 acute or Bhort-pointed, auriolod, not plicate nor reflexed on tho borders, 
 entire or Hiiglitly denticulate at the apex ; upper ccIIh long nod narrow, 
 the alar very dlBtiiict, (juadrato, inflate and hyaline ; coHta very short 
 thick and simple, or none. Capwulo curved ; lid short, conical ; pedicel 
 smooth. Monoecious. 
 
 Differs from P. ilenticulatum principally in tho smaller crowded 
 leaves and their areolation. 
 
 On stones in McKay's woods, Ottawa, Ont., May 21st, 1 886. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (813.) P. acloulari-pungens, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Diojcious. Tufts dense, radiculose, dopi-essed, glossy gi-een. Stem 
 irregularly divided ; branches few and short, not attenuate. Loaves 
 concave, opon-orect or patent, decurrent, entire, ovute-oblong with a 
 short needle-shaped, recurved or patent point ; margins narrowly 
 recurved below to the middle at one side ; areolation uniform and 
 dilated ; the angular colls large and not numerous, sub-rectangular ; 
 costa none or indistinct. Capsules not found. Habit of Flapothecium 
 Sullivantia: 
 
 This species is nearly allied to Plagiothecium sylvaticum, but the 
 leaves are smaller, tho tufts more compact, &c. 
 
 On earth, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B., 1889. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (814.) P. undulaturr, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnu{n undtdatum, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Ainerioa, 369 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 314. 
 
 Abundant on logs in woods at Hastings, B.C. ; also common at 
 Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) On logs, Queen Charlotte 
 Islands ; also on logs, Battledown Island, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. 
 (Dawson.^ Sitka. {Roth. Alask.) Sitka and Prince of Wales Island, 
 Alaska, 1891. (J. M. 3Iacoun.) 
 
 127. AMBLYSTEGIUM, Schimp. 
 (815.) A. minutissimum, (Sulliv. & Lesq.) 
 
 Hypmim minutimmum, Sulliv. & Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 371 ; Canadian Musci, No. 541. 
 
 On rocks, N6rth Hastings, Ont. ; on earth at the outlet of Lake 
 Louise, Rocky Mountains ; also on earth at Eevelstoke, Columbia 
 River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
)n at 
 otte 
 B.C. 
 and, 
 
 of N. 
 
 MACOUN.] OATALOQUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (816.) A. Spruoeif Bi-uch & Schimp. Biyol. Kui-op. 
 
 217 
 
 Jfi/pnum Sprucei, Brucli d- Schimp Ms. ; I-iesq. A .TaniOR, Moshoh of N. 
 
 America, 37- ; Canadian Musci, No. 315- 
 H, confenvidcf, Druinm. Mnsc. Bor.Ain., No. IHO. 
 
 Shady bunkH amoiif^ tho Rocky MountuinH. (Drummonil.) On 
 earth, Mount Albort, GaHj)(5 Co., Quo. ; on troos in Dow'h ^wamp noar 
 Ottawa ; on old Htumps in Brighton, Ont. ; on old stumps at lludrton 
 llopo, Poaco Rivor, Int. 60° , on buses of stumps and on eai-th urulor 
 rocks at Iloctor, and on old stumps, Lake Louise, Jtocky Mountains ; 
 on earth in woods at iiovelstoko, Columbia Rivor, B.C. ; on stumps at 
 Lytton, B.C. ; and on stumps at Nanaimo, Vancouver Island ; on 
 stumps near Lessor Slave Lake, N.W.T. {Macoun.) Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (817.) A. speirophyllum, Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV., 64. 
 
 Plants loosely ciespitoso, dark-green. Stem capillary, irregularl}' 
 ramuloso, not or sparingly radicuiose. Leaves small, long-distant, 
 spreading, subcordate or oval-oblong, blunt or sub-acute, entire or 
 denticulate ; cells short ; costa sub-percun-ent, broad, sometimes vory 
 distinct. Barron. Probably dioecious, llahit of Avxblystegium Sprucei. 
 
 On rocks at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B., Novomboi*, 1880. (./. 
 Moser.) 
 
 (818.) A. fenestratum, Kindb. 
 
 I 
 
 A. tenuifolium, Kindb. Ott. Nat. IV., »55. 
 
 Plants loosely coherent, green ; stems capillary, irregulai-ly ramu- 
 lose. Leaves ><mall, spreading, very nari-ow, ovate-lanceolate, acute, 
 denticulate; cells dilated but elongate; costa more or less distinct. 
 Barren. Habit of Aviblystegium Sprucei. 
 
 On the borders of a pond near London, Ont., June, 1889. (/. 
 Dearness.) 
 
 (819.) A. subtile, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum mblile, Hoffm. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 372 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 316 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 227. 
 
 On the roots of trees in Upper Canada (Ontario) ; at Holland Land- 
 ing, &c. (Drummond.) On the bases of trees in McKay's woods and 
 Dow's swamp, Ottawa ; very abundant also on trees at Owen Sound, 
 Ont. (^Macoun.) 
 
 ' <'•> 
 
 1 
 
 ■'#- 
 
 
218 
 
 OEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 
 (820.) A. confervoides, Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Eui-op. 
 
 Hynum confervoides, Brid. ; Leaq. & James, Mosses of N- America, 372 ; 
 , Canadian Musci, No. 317. 
 
 On stones in woods, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.y 
 On flat limestone rocks in McKay's woods and in woods west of 
 Ottawa ; on limestone boulders in woods around Belleville, Ont. ; on 
 flat limestone rocks in woods at Owen ^ound, Ont. ; also on limestone 
 rocks at Hector, Eocky Mountains. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (821.) A. Yura«'zk8D, Schimp. Synops. ed. 1. 
 
 Hypnum Zuratzska, Canadian Musci, No. 466, 
 
 On dead wood, stones and bases oi" trees in damp woods around 
 Ottawa ; also on the bases of trees in woods at Owen Sound, Ont, ^ 
 on old logs west of Kevelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (822.) A. serpens, Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum serpens, Linn. : Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 373 ;. 
 Canadian Musci, No. 318 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 187. 
 
 Roots of trees in shady situations. (Drummond.) On earth at the 
 bases of trees at Bass Eiver and Fredericton, N.B. {Fowlefs Gat.y 
 On earth in woods, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. («/. Moser.y 
 Miquelon Island. {Delhmare.) Vicinity of Quebec. (St. Cyr.) Battle 
 Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Decayed wood, South-west 
 Point, Anticosti ; on earth, Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island % 
 on earth in w6od8 at Ottawa, Belleville, Wooler, Niagara Falls and 
 Owen Sound, Ont. ; on roots of ti-ees, Moose Mountain, Assiniboia ; 
 on earth at Hudson Hope, Peace Eiver, lat. 56° ; abundant at the 
 bases of trees north of Edmonton, N.W.T. ; on earth at Quesnel^ 
 Spence'd Pvidg**, Sicamous, Kamloops and Agassiz, B.C. ; on eai-th at 
 Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun). Near Dor- 
 chester, Middlesex Co., Ont. (J. Deamess.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var, xanthodictyon, Kiudb. (n. var.) 
 (A. serpens * lutescens, Kindb. MS.) 
 
 Tufts loose, yellow-brown. Stem pinnate. Leaves, from an ovate- 
 oblong base, acuminate, denticulate or entire ; the alar and often also the 
 lower basal cells quadrate, yellowish, the other oblong except the inner, 
 sublinear near the costa and in the acumen, Perichetial loaves very 
 small, nerveless, , ' » 
 
 Although the aroolation of the leaves differs very much from the 
 
'•J 
 
 OATALOQCE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 219 
 
 commoner forms of Amblystegium serpens, wo dare not propoue the 
 present as a distinct species. 
 
 On stones along St. Mary's River, Anticosti, August 29th, 1883. 
 (Jlfacown.) 
 
 (823.) A. porphyrhizum, (Lindb.) Schimj). Synops. muscor. Euro. 
 
 Hypnum porphyrhizum, Canadian Musci, No. 319. 
 
 H. radicate, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 373, in part ; Dramm. 
 Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 189. 
 
 On decaying trees. {Brummmd.) Fredoricton, IST.B. (Fowler's 
 Cat.) On damp earth, Tobique River, N.B. (Bay.) Never's Rapids 
 and Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Miquelon Island. 
 {Delimare.) Fox Harbor, Labrador. (^Rev. A. Waghome.) On wet 
 earth and stones, Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; decayed' 
 wood, Pictou, N.S. ; wet ground at Campbellton, N.B. ; on wet rocks. 
 South-west Point, Anticosti ;'on stones in woods at Ottawa, also at 
 Carleton Place, Brighton, Belleville and Owen bound, Ont. ; on damp 
 ground, Manitoba House, Lake Manitoba, Man.; on wet logs and rocks 
 at Morley and at Lake Louise, Rocky Mountains ; on earth along 
 Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (^Macoun.) Saskatchewan ; and by the 
 Assiniboine at Fort Ellice. (Bourgeau.) Pack River, Galton Moun- 
 tains, B.C. (Lyall.) At London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (824.) A. varium, (Hedw.) Lindb. 
 
 Eypnum radicate, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 373, in part ; 
 Canadian Musni, No. 320. 
 
 Near Fredericton, N.B. {Prof. Fowler.) Miquelon Island. (Deld- 
 mare.) On roots of trees, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) 
 On earth at B^-ackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; roots of trees, 
 Gunn River, Anticosti ; on stones in McKay's woods, Ottawa ; damp 
 ground, Pipestone Creek, and along Lake Winnipegoosio, Man. 
 (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) Pend d'Oreille River, B.C. 
 (Lyall.) 
 
 (826.) A. orthocladorii (Beauv.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum orthoctadon, Beauv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 374 ; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 337, in part. 
 
 On stones in brooks at Belleville, Ont. ; also in brooks and larger 
 streams around Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) Kent Co., N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) (Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) ?) 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 if "'Is 
 
2^0 
 
 QEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTOEY SDRVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 
 i ij- 
 
 • h ; 1. 
 
 (826.) A. irriguum, (Wils.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hyjtnum irriguum, Lesq. &. James, Mosses of I). America, 374. 
 
 On wet limestone I'ocks along the Moira Rivei' at Belleville, July 
 11th, 1878. {Macmn.) 
 
 Var. spinifolium, Lesq. & James ; Canadian Musci, No. 321. 
 
 On boulders in the Kaministiquia River, below Kakabeka Falls, west 
 of Lake Superior. (^Macoun.') 
 
 (82*7.) A. fiifviatile, Bruch k Schimp. Bryol. Europ. t. 56*7. 
 
 Hi/pnumfluviatile, Swariz; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 375; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 44ti. 
 
 On stones in brooks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks, St. 
 John Eivor, Fredericton, N.B. {Prof. Fowler.) Blaketown Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghorne.) 0n rocks in the brook that 
 discharges Kingsraei-e four miles west of Chelsea, Que. ; on rocks in the 
 Sydenham and other rivers around Owen Sound, Ont. {Macoun.) On 
 stones in brooks near London, Ont. (/. Dearness.) Near Owen Sound, 
 Ont. (Mrs. Boy.) On rocks at Kingston, Ont. {^Prof. Fowler.) 
 
 (828.) A. curvipes, Guemb., Bryol. Europ. 
 
 On earth in Dow's Swamp, near Ottawa ; on logs, Huntingdon, 
 North Hastings, Ont., July 19th, 18f)8. (Macoun.) 
 
 (829.) A . adnatum, (Hedw.) Lesq. & James. 
 
 Hypnum adnatum, Hedw. ; I^esq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 375 ; 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 322, in part. 
 Hypnum adnatum var., Canadian Musci, No. 323. 
 
 On stones in woods, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 On flat stones in McKay's Woods, near Ottawa ; also abundant in 
 woods at Brighton, Wooler, Belleville and Owen Sound, Ont. ; at Lake 
 Agnes, Eocky Mountains. CMacoun.) On stones at Delaware and 
 London, Ont. (J. Dearness..) 
 
 (830.) A. diSSitifolium, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts compact, sparingly radicant, green, not glossy. Leaves very 
 loosely disposed, long-decurrent, ovate-oblong, short-acuminate, denti- 
 culate all around ; areolation loose, the upper cells narrower ; the alar 
 larger, quadrate aiid well fiistinct, as chlorophyliose as the other cells ; 
 costa percurrent. Infloi".j6cence probably dioecious ; only male flowers 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS, 
 
 221 
 
 found. This species is nearly allied to Amblystegium compactuir, which 
 grows chiefly on decayed wood. 
 
 On flat limestone rocks which receive the dripping of water at the 
 falls on the rivers, flowing into the head of Owen Sound Bay ; in 
 similar situations near the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, September 24th, 
 1890. {Macoun.) 
 
 (831.) A. compactum, (C. Muell.) Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum compactum, C. Muell- ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 375. 
 H.serpena var. compaclum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 188. 
 
 On the ground in moist places. {Drummond.) On the bases of trees, 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Bay Bull Arm, Placon- 
 tia Bay, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghome.) On decayed wood in a 
 swamp at Carleton Place, Ont. ; on rocks at Colpoy's Bay, Lake 
 Huron ; on rocks, on islands in Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on the tufa mounds 
 at Banff, Rocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 (832.) A. SUbcompactum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 Hypnum compactum, Canadian Musci, No. 324. 
 
 Differs from Amblystegium compactum (Drummond, No. 188) in the 
 stems being thicker, the leaves larger and longer, also in the asym- 
 metric capsule, curved in the younger state, at least doubly greater. 
 The British Columbian specimens have a peculiar habit ; the tufts are 
 decolorate below, bright green above, the stems are erect, about 2 cm. 
 high. 
 
 Growing in thick tufts at the bases of trees around springs and the 
 margins of bogs at Spenco's Bridge, Clinton, and along Blackwater 
 River, B.C., June 10th, 1815 ; on wet rocks near the Whirlpool, 
 Niagara Falls. (Macoun.) 
 
 (833.) A. riparium, (Linn.) Bruch & Schimp. Bryol. Europ. 
 
 Hypnum riparium, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 376 ; 
 
 Canadian Musci, No. 325 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor -Am., No. 170. 
 H. uncinatum var. plumosum, Canadian Musci, No. 374. 
 
 About the roots of trees in swamps. (Drummond.) Saskatchewan 
 and Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) On stones in brooks, Molus 
 River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On Kennebecasis Island, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Wet places, Norman's Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) On 
 sticks and roots of trees in pools, at Ottawa ; on stones in brooks and 
 on rocks and logs in the Moira at Belleville, Ont. ; abundant on stones 
 in the rivers and brooks around Owen Sound, and at Red Rock, Lake 
 
 
 r '-Im 
 
 
 vM 
 
 
 ' «iffl 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 f^H 
 
 [HH 
 
 
 Ki3 
 
 ffij 
 
 HNV 
 
 ■ m ■ i -'va 
 
 
 • ( 
 
 '. 'l 
 
222 
 
 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ife 
 
 Superior, Ont. ; in mud at Swan Lake House, Man. ; on sticks in pools, 
 Cypress Hills, Alberta; boggy pools, Cave and Basin, Banff, Kocky 
 Mountains ; in pools in woods, Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; at Quesnel 
 and Blackwater Eiver, B.C. ; on sticks in ponds at Comox, Cedar Hill 
 and Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) In pools in woods near 
 London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) Greenland (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Var. fluitanSy Lesq. & James ; Canadian Musci, No. 326. 
 
 Floating in water north shore of Lake Superior ; in pools, Thunder 
 Creek, west of Moose Jaw, Assiniboia ; in pools at Revelstoke, B.C. ; 
 also floating in water at Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) In pools 
 at London, Ont. (/. Deamess.) 
 
 (834.) A. vacillans, Snlliv. 
 
 Hypnum vacillans, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. Anierica, 377. 
 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
 So 
 
 Floating in water, marshes of Bay of Quinte, Ont. 
 named by C. F. Austin. 
 
 (835.) A. distantifoiium, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Stems irregularly branching, creeping. Leaves green, distant, 
 spreading when dry, patent when moist, long ovate-lanceolate, long- 
 cii^^pidate, not or indistinctly decui-rent, sharply serrulate all around, 
 chlorophyllose ; cells wide, suboblong ; costa thick percurrent or 
 nearly excurrent. Barren. 
 
 Differs from A. serpens in the leaves being longer cuspidate and the 
 thick, very much longer costa. 
 
 On rocks, Chance Cove and New Harbor, Newfoundland, August 
 16th, 1890. (Bev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Obs. A. Wollei, (Aust.) Kindb. is. 
 No. 644 Leskea Wollei, Aust. 
 
 128. HYPNUM, LINN. 
 
 Subgenus I. CAMPYLIUM, Linn. 
 
 (836.) H. hispidulum, Brid. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 378 ; Canadian Musci, No. 327. 
 
 Mooyie Eivoi;, B.C. (Lyall.) Bass River, also Little Branch, 
 Miramichi. N.B. (^Fowler's Cat.) On the bases of trees, Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., and Elmwood, King's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On earth at 
 
N. 
 
 «ACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGDE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 223 
 
 Truro, N.S. ; on decayed wood at Carapbellton, N.B. ; roots of trees in 
 shady woods, Gasp^ Co., Que., not rare ; on the bases of trees in woods 
 around Ottawa ; on earth at Carleton Place, near Ottawa ; on old logs 
 at Belleville and on the bases of trees, Brighton and Owen Sound, Ont. ; 
 on old logs at Lake Nipissing and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; decayed wood, 
 Cypress Hills, Alberta ; on earth at the bases of trees at Quesnel and 
 Hastings, B.C. (Macoun.) At London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 <83*7.) H. byssirameum, CM. &Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Resembling a small form of H. Sommerfeltii, Myr., but the leaves are 
 denticulate all around. Barren. 
 
 On the base of a dead tree in William Valentine's woods, Brighton, 
 Northumberland Co., Ont., October 5th, 1888. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (838.) H. Sommerfeltii, Myrin; Canadian Musci, 328. 
 
 H. stellatum var. polymorphum, Drumm. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 186. 
 
 On old logs, Never's Rapids, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 Salmon River, Kent Co., N.B. {Fowler's Gat.) On logs at Belleville, 
 Ont. ; on the bases of trees at Ottawa ; on the bases of trees at Leam- 
 ington, Ont. ; also on damp rocks at Sydenham Falls, Owen Sound, 
 Ont. ; on wet rocks, Kakabeka Falls, west of Fort "William, Lake 
 Superior ; on the roots of trees along Peace River, lat. 56° ; on earth 
 along the Columbia River at Revelstoke, on logs at Quesnel, B.C. ; 
 also on mountains north of Griffin Lake and at Hastings, B.C. 
 (^31acoun.) In woods at Kingston, Ont. {Prof. Fowler.) Dripping 
 rocks. {Drummond.) 
 
 (839.) H. Chrysophylium, Brid.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 378 ; Canadian Musci, No. 329. 
 
 H, stellatum var. chrysophyllum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 185. 
 
 About gravelly, springy places. (Drummond.) Bay Bull Arm, 
 Placentia Bay, Nowfounlland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) On logs, Tobique 
 River, N.B. {Hay.) On earth, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. {J, 
 JUoser.) Pictou Co., ]>r.S. {McKay.) On rocks along Ste. Anne des 
 Monts River, Gaspe Cc . Que. ; on roots of ti-ees in woods at Ottawa, and 
 Carleton Place ; on old logs in wet woods east of Belleville, Ont. ; on 
 stones in woods at Owen Sound, Ont. ; on rocks. Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; 
 on roots of trees, Manitoba House, Man. ; damp rocks in wet woods at 
 Morley, Rocky Mountains ; in swamps at Sicamous and Port Haney, 
 Eraser River, B.C. {Macoun.) Near London, Ont. {J. Deamess.) 
 Saskatchewan. {Bourgeau.) 
 
 ■:Mu-i 
 
 \ 
 
 = 
 
 
 ui 
 
224 
 
 asoLoaioAL and natural histobt snavKT of oanada. 
 
 m 
 
 ,11 i^ l\ 
 
 ill 
 
 1 
 
 (840.) H. uniOOStatum, C. M. &Kin(lb. (n. sp.); Canadian Musoi, 
 No. 590. 
 
 Differs from Hypnum chrysophyllum in the dense tufts, the stem more 
 irregularly branching, creeping, the leaves shorter-acuminate, the alar 
 cells smaller, not yellow, the costa more distinct, the capsule smaller, 
 the perichetial 'caves gradually acuminate-subulate or filiform-pointed 
 with th.' '.ou arcuate. 
 
 At Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Atoser.) In the Mer Bleue 
 near Ottawa, October 4th, 1890. (Macoun.') At Catara(j[ui, near 
 Kingston, Oat., May 23rd, 1884. (Prof, Fowler.) 
 
 (841.) H. '• ' '^'^^Ulumv C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian 
 Musci, ^-^^ . ..J:'.. 
 
 H. Somnterf 
 
 '..tj Uan Musci, No. 328, in part:. 
 
 Diffo".* from Tlupnwtn ^ uhir^hyHum in the leaves being decurrent 
 with a biouuer Vaov, •»rdcj .wed at the angles ; alar cells numer- 
 
 ous, hyaline. Barren. 
 
 Abundant on old logs in a boggy place under the trestle just east of 
 of Albert Canon Station, Selkirk Mountains, B.C., May 29th, 1890. 
 (Macoun.) Near New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (842.) H. Columbiee, Kindb. 
 
 Amblystegium serperu' ColumUte, Kindb. Bull. Terr. Bot. Club. XVII- 279. 
 
 Tufts densQt Stems short, very tomentose, irregularly branching ; 
 branches short. Leaves narrower than in Hypnum chrysophyHum, from 
 the narrow-ovate base gradually tapering into the acumen ; borders 
 denticulate all around, recui'ved at the angles ; areolation often wide, 
 as in Amblystegium; costa short, reaching to the acumen or sometimes 
 longer. Capsule generally smaller and shorter than in S. chrysophyllum, 
 curved; lid short-apiculate; peristome dark-yellow, not pale ; periche- 
 tial leaves short-acuminate. 
 
 DiflPers from H. chrysophyllum in the narrower, denticulate leaves, 
 from H. hispidulum and H. Sommerfeltii in the long costa. 
 
 On wet logs near a spring about one mile from Sicamous, B.C., on 
 the road to Enderby, July 19th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (843.) H. Macounii, Kindb. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, XVII., 279; 
 Canadian Musci, No. 622. 
 
 H. Halleri, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 191. 
 
 Allied to Hypnum hispidulum. Habit of the European H. Halleri. 
 Monoecious. Plants small, interlaced in dense brownish-green tufts. 
 
ves, 
 279-, 
 
 I Hen. 
 luftB. 
 
 M«eOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 225 
 
 StenriH pinnate, prostrate, sparingly radiculose. Leaves densely 
 crowded, squarrose-reeurved, round-deltoid, uhort-acuminnte, reHexed 
 on the borders of the entire base to the denticulate acumen ; alar cells 
 quadrate, pellucid, not numerous, the other short-oblong or short- 
 lanceolate ; coata obsolete or none. Capsule small, narrow-cylindrical, 
 slightly curved, annulus simple ; basilar membrane low ; lid convex, 
 obtuse and not apiculatc ; pedicel reddish-brown, smooth, 2 cm. long. 
 On earth by springs at Mount Stephen, also abundant forming thin 
 mats on flat stones at Hector and on the slopes of Cathedral Mountain, 
 Rocky Mountains, alt. 5,600 feet. (Macoun.) Rocks about the Portage 
 iiiver, in the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 
 (844.) H. Stellatum, Schreb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 379 ; Caniulian Musci, No. 330. 
 
 Nottingham Island, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Miquelon Island. 
 (Delumare.) New Harbor, Newfoundland, and Fox Harbor, Labrador 
 (Rev. A. Wayhorne.) On earth in bogs and swamps at Gunn River and 
 Becscie River,- Anticosli ; on earth in a meadow. Gaspe Co., Que. ; 
 beaver meadow. Lake Nipissing ; on boggy toil at Current River and 
 Mamainse, Lake Superior ; peaty meadow. Porcupine Mountains, Man. ; 
 in swamps at Morley and Stephen, Rocky Mountains ; in bogs near 
 Fort Assiniboine, Athabasca River ; in a limestone spring, Sicamous, 
 B.C. ; also on the mountains north of (Jrittin Lake, Gold R:inge, B.C 
 (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) In swamps at London, Out. (./. 
 Dearness.) 
 
 Var. protensum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 33L 
 
 In beaver meadows, Huntingdon, Hastings Co., Ont. ; also in swampy 
 meadows at Stephen and Morley, Rocky Mountains ; in limestone 
 springs, shore of Lake Mara, near Sicamous. B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. SUbdecursivulunrii Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Leaves smaller, decurrent, abruptly acuminate from a short-ovate 
 base ; alar cells more numerous. Not found fruiting. 
 
 Amongst I>icranum scoparium on earth by spriiiijs in a swamp near 
 Brighton, Northumberland Co., Ont , October 5th, 1888. (Macoun.) 
 
 (845.) H. polygamum, Wils. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 379. 
 
 H. slellalum, Drumni. Muac. Bor.-Am., No. 184. 
 
 Swamps; not frequent. (Drummond.) In the "Big Swamp," Murray, 
 
 Northumberland Co., Ont. ; on earth in the valley of the Thompson 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 ''A'^' 
 
 m 
 
 
 I- H 
 
226 
 
 OBOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 Eiver at Kamloops, B.C. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Miquelon 
 luland. (Deldmare,) At New Harbor, White Bay and Blaketown, 
 Newfoundland, and at Battle Harbor and Fox Harbor, Labrador. 
 (Eev. A. Waghorne.) At Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B, (J. Moser.) 
 
 SMbgenus. II. HARPIDIUM, Sulliv. 
 
 (846.) H. Kneiffii, (Bruch & Schimp.) 
 
 Hi/pnum aduncum var. Kneiffii, Schimp. ; Lesq. & Jamee, Mosses of N. 
 .. America, o80 ; Canadian Musci, No. 333. 
 Hypnum aduncum, Canadian Musci, No. 332. 
 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Bev. A. Waghome.) In swamps. Queen's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In pools. Mount Albert, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; in 
 swamps at Beechwood, and in Dow's Swamp, Ottawa ; in a bog at 
 Britannia, six miles west of Ottawa ; wet springy places at Belleville 
 and Wooler, Ont. ; springs at Morley, Eocky Mountains ; in swamps. 
 Peace Biver, lat. 56° ; in swamps at Bevelstoke and at Quesnel, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) Kooky Mountains. {Lyall.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Shore of Lake Erie, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 Yar. gracilescenSi Bruch & Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 447. 
 
 In a limestone spring at Sicamous, B C. (^Macoun.) 
 
 Var. laxum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 In Dow's swamp near Ottawa, October 10th, 1884. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. rectifolium, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 On damp rocks, in McKay's woods at Ottawa, August 26th, 1889. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. platyphyilum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Leaves very broad and short-acuminate. 
 
 On damp rocks in woods at EockcliflF, near Ottawa, September 10th, 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (847.) H. Sendtneri, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 381 ; Canadian Musci, No. 384, in part. 
 
 Broad Cove, Newfoundland. (iZeu. A. Wagliome.) In bogs at 
 Canaan Forks,' Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In water in Dow's 
 swamp, near Ottawa ; in water in marshes, Hastings Co., Ont. ; in 
 
1889. 
 
 lOtb, 
 
 of N. 
 
 )g8 at 
 Dow's 
 it. ; in 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOaCE or CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 227 
 
 bogs, Porcupine Mountains, Man. ; in springs at Morloy, Rocky 
 Mountains ; in limestone springs at Sicamous, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (848.) H. CoSSOnI, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 338. 
 
 H. rerolvemt var. intermedium, Lesq. & -Tamea, Mosses of N. America, 384. 
 H. intermedium, Lindb. 
 
 Very abundant in ci'evices of wet rocks along the north and east 
 coasts of Lake Superior; around springs at Morley, and in bogs at 
 Lake Louise, Kocky Mountains. {Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (849.) H. vernicosunrii Lindb. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 385 ; Canadian Musci, No. 384. 
 
 H. aduncum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am.. No. 201. 
 
 Common in marshes and swamps. (Drummond.) In bogs at Jupiter, 
 Becscie and Gunn rivei's, Anticosti ; in bogs at Tignish, Prince 
 Edward Island ; bogs north of Lake Superior ; bogs we.st of the 
 Saskatchewan River, N.W.T. ; on wet i-ocks and in bogs at Hector, 
 Rockj' Mountains ; in bogs at Quesnel, B.C. ; in bogs on Mount 
 Benson, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Pack River, B.C. (Lyall.) 
 Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) 
 
 (850.) H. Wilsoni, Schimp. 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (851.) H. brevifolium, Lindb. Spitzberg. Moss. 541. 
 Greenland. {FL Gr.) 
 
 (852.") H. lyoopodioideSy Schwaegr. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of 
 N. America, 385. 
 
 . Greenland. {Fl. Gr.) Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) 
 
 (853.) H> revolvens, Swartz; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N.America, 
 384 ; Canadian Musci, No. 387. 
 
 Battle Harbor and Squaw Island, Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 Cedar swamp two miles west of Ste. Anne des Monta, Gasp6 Co., Que. 
 (J. A. Allen.) In bogs at Salt Lake, Anticosti ; swamps along Lake 
 Nepigon ; in swamps at Red Rock, Lake Superior ; in a marsh at 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun,) Alaska. {Harrington.) Green- 
 land. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 i 
 
 'I ;Cf 
 • ti ii , 
 
 'MM 
 
 
 b -1 
 
 * i' 
 
 *■/> il 
 
 
 ■^•*' 
 
228 
 
 QEOLOaiCAI. AND NATURAL HISTORY SnRVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 (854.) H. fluitanSy Linn. ; LoHq. & Jumon, Mohhch of N. Amoricn, 
 383 ; Canadian Musci, No. 330, in part. 
 
 H.fluitant \a,t.Jolm minoribm, Dnimm. Muse. Bor.-Am., Noa. 203 and 204. 
 
 Swamps ; not uncommon at Carlton House (No. 204). Common 
 in marshes (No. 203). (Drummond.) In bogs, Coldbrook, N.B. {Hay.) 
 Miquelon Island. (Delumare.) New Harbor, Newfoundland, and Fo.k 
 Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) In boggy places at Brackley 
 Point, Prince Edward Island ; in peat bogs. North-west Arm, Hali- 
 fax, N.S. ; peat bogs, Salt Lake and Hecscie River, Anticosti; in a 
 swamp west of Hull, Que. ; boggy places, McKay's woods, Ottawa; 
 in pools on rocks, Michipieotin Island, Lake Suj)erior ; in pools, in 
 Roger's Pasu, Selkirk Mountains ; also in bogs in Kaglo Pass, west of 
 Revelstoke, Columbia valley, B.C. {Macoun.) Peat bogs, Belvin's 
 Lake, Que. {D' Urban.) Greenland. (FL Gr.) 
 
 (855.) H. exannu latum. Guembel; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 384 ; Canadian Musci, No. 382. 
 
 In boggy places, Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat) In swamps, 
 Queen's Co., and Elmwood, King's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In boggy 
 soil, Cape Chudleigh, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Miquelon Islan<l. 
 (Delamare.) Chance Cove, and Harbor Deep, Newfoundland ; Battle 
 Harbor, Indian Harbor and Seal Islands, Labrador, (Rev. A. Wafj- 
 home.) In bog-holes and ponds, f.equent, Prince Kdward Island; in 
 pools of water, Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; in small ponds 
 near perpetual snow, Gold Range, north of GriflRn Lake, B C. ; common 
 in pools at Sicamous, B.C. (Macoun.) North Dorchester, near Lou- 
 don, Ont. (J. Dearness.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (856.) H. uncinatuiTly Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 382 ; Canadian Musci, No. 335 ; Drumra. Muse. Bor.- 
 Am., No. 202. , 
 
 Woods and banks amongst "the Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) 
 Cape Cudleigh, Hudson Strait. (R. Bell.) Squaw Island. Seal Islands 
 and Battle Harbor, Labrador and New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) On the ground at Bass River, Fredericton and Little 
 Branch, Miramichi, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On earth, Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Miquelon Island. (Deldmare.) River 
 Sheldrake, Que. (St. Cyr.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On earth 
 at Hunter's Riv,er and Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; on 
 earth at Truro, N.S. ; common in wet places. Salt Lake, Anticosti ; 
 very common on earth, Mount Albert and other parts of Gasp^, Co., 
 
•] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 229 
 
 Que. : common in wet woods at BeochwooU, Dow's Hwamp and Mei- 
 Bleuo, noui' Ottawa; abundant throughout Ontario an<l at Lake 
 Superior, Lake Nipissinj^ and Lake Nepigon ; common in Hwamps 
 at ILoctor and Bantt", Rocky Mountains ; in Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains; on earth in woods along the Columbia River at Rovolstoke, 
 also at Sicamous, and on the Gold Range at (Iriffin Lake and Hastings, 
 Burrard Inlet, B.C. {Macoun.) Near London, < )nt. (J. Dearness.) 
 In bogs, Punk island. Lake Winnipeg ; Cape Vancouver and St. 
 Paul Island, Bohring Sea, 18!)1. (./. AI. Macoun.) Cascade, Gallon 
 and Rocky Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) Rocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) 
 Kotzobue Sound. (Roth. Alask.) Greenland. (Ft. Gr.) Very com- 
 mon across the continent. 
 
 Vur. plumosum, Schimp. ; Canadian Musci, No. 374. 
 
 On rocks, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; and bases of trees, Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; 
 along Kicking Horse Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. subestriatum, Kindb. ; Canadian Musci, No. 376. 
 
 Leaves neai-ly estriate. 
 
 On earth at Hunter's River, Braokley Point and Cove Head, Prince 
 Edward Island ; on earth at Revelstoke, Columbia River, B.C. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. micropterum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Stems nearly simple ; leaves long-cuspidate, not striate above, alar 
 cells small ; inflorescence probably ditucious ; only female flowers 
 found. 
 
 Battle Harbor. Labrador, August 30th, 1891. {^Rev, A. Waghorne.) 
 
 * H. orthothecioides, Lindb. Spitzberg. Mons. 
 
 Amongst other mosses at Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 horne.) 
 
 (857.) H. Moseri, Kindb. Ott. Nat. 17. G5. 
 
 Diff'ering from H. uncinatum in the leaves not being striate, but 
 sometimes recurved at the base ; costa faint, often failing ; differing 
 from all other Harpidia in the stem being densely radiculose. 
 
 On the bases and trunks of poplar trees in woods at Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B., December 30th, 1889. (./. Moser.) New Harbor, 
 Freshwater, and Chance Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 T'tf'i 
 
 
 
 ■y->- 
 
 %r- 
 
 m 
 
230 
 
 GEOIiOaiOAL AND NATURAL UIHTORY HURVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 (858.) H. longlnerve, Kindb. 
 
 DicMyma Imginerre, Kindb., Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. XVI., 97 ; Canadian 
 Mufici, No. .301. 
 
 Kabit of Hypnum /luitana. Stems oroct, about 1 decim. high, looBeiy 
 cteapitoue, rootlo88, aubpinnutely branching. Leaveri falcate, entire 
 the upper yellowiHh-green, ovul-lancoolato, long-acuminate, long- 
 pointed by the \-^ excurrent coBta ; most of the coIIh Bub-linear, the 
 basal numerous, in 4-6 rowH, subquadrato or rectangular, the alar 
 greater, pellucid. Flowers and capsules not Hcen. 
 
 Quito common on sticks in dried-up ponds, particularly behind the 
 school-house, at Cedar Hill, near Victoria, Vancouver Island, June 23rd, 
 1887. iMacoun.) 
 
 (859.) H. oonflatum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 H. Si'fidtneri, Canadian Musci, No. 334, in part 
 H-Jluitan», Canadian Musci, No. 336, in part. 
 
 Allied to Hypnum Kneiffii. Stem slender, subflliform, distantly pinnate, 
 not radiculose. Leaves small, concave, diHtant, denticulate all around 
 stem-leaves decurrent, from a broad-ovate base suddenly narrowed ir 
 a very f hort, subulate-filiform, straight point ; alar cells very largb, 
 hyaline or faintly yellowish, the other nearly uniform, oblong-lanceolate, 
 conflate ; costa pale-yellow, vanishing in the acumen ; branch-leaves 
 narrower, oblong-lanceolate, more or lei^s short-acuminate, curved or 
 straight. Cdpsule very small, arcuate and contracted below the 
 mouth. Did'cious. 
 
 In a pool on the mountain between the Thompson and Nicola rivers 
 at Spence's Bridge, B.C. ; alt. 3.000 feet, May 28th, 1889 ; also in a 
 bog at Britannia, six miles west of Ottawa, Ont. (Mucoun.) Battle 
 Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Subgenus III. CRATONEURON, Sulliv. 
 
 (860.) H. fllicinum, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 386 ; Canadian Musci, No. 339. 
 
 By springs, Tobique River, N.B. (Hay.) New Harbor and White Bay, 
 Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Wnghome.) By a spring at Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) In limestone springs, Jupiter River, 
 Anticosti ; by springs, at Truro, N.S. : wet limestone rocks and by 
 springs, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; by a spring along the Trent Eiver, two 
 miles above the railway bridge at Trenton, Ont. ; abundant on rocks 
 below Jones P'alls, at Owen Sound, Ont. ; by springs along the Atha- 
 
HACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOdUS OV CANADIAN 1>I.ANTB. 
 
 2:11 
 
 l)U8ca River, Port AHHinlboine, N.W.T. ; in limeHtonu BpringH at ITudHoii 
 Hopo, Peace River, int. TifS" ; on the tufa moundH nnd in Hprin^H at 
 Banff, iiocky Mountninti ; on Htones in a broolc at Sponuo'H Hridgt*, 
 H.('. ; and at Comox Vancouver Island. (Afacoun.) SaHkatchowun. 
 (Bourgeau.) Mooyie River, B.('. (Lyall.) In the vicinity of London, 
 Ont. (J. Deamesa.) 
 
 Tav. aoloullnum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Ooata exourrent to a rigid point. On wet roclcH in Baglo Fa8H weHt 
 of RevelHtoke, B.C., May 2:Jrd, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (861.) H. ohioropterum, C M. & Kindb. (n.np.) 
 H. (Brachythedum) Novir-Anglia, C'anailian Musci, No. 440. 
 
 Tufts laxly C(»horing, with few rhi/oids. whitiwh or bright green, not 
 shining. Stem more or less densely pinnate, rigid. Stom-lcaveH Hmall, 
 patent also in a dry state, loo.4ely and ' >ng-docurront, uuriclodi 
 papillose at back, distinctly but faintly plicaie, concave, broad-uvate, 
 suddenly narrowed to a short, in a dry state, twisted ucutnen ; l)ordcrs 
 broadly recurved below, sometimes to the middle, denticulate uU around 
 from the apex to the auricles ; aroolafion lax, more or le.ss chlorophyl- 
 lose ; ular cells larger, subquadrate. umerous, the other oval-oblong, 
 only the uppermost narrow ; costa distinct, reaching above the middle ; 
 branch-leaves more loosely disposed, sometimes ovate-oblong and narrow- 
 areolate. Capsule small, suboblong, straight or curved ; lid elongate- 
 conic, oblique-apiculate or rostellate ; pedicel 1-1.5 cm. long, very 
 rough, purple. Inner perichetial leaves narrower, longer filiform- 
 pointed, nerveless. Moncecious. 
 
 This species resembles Hypnum Noviv-Anglice in habit, but differs 
 considerably in the distinctly papillose, looser and patent, wider- 
 areolate leaves and the monoecious inflorescence. In Hypnum Novn'- 
 Anglice, the branches are Julaceous and the leaves nearly uppressed in 
 a dry state, the branchlets shorter and less evolute. Both have a wide 
 leaf-areolation, resembling the allied Hypnum filicinum and Hypnum 
 commutatum, also the genus AmUystegium. 
 
 On rocks. New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) On 
 the ground in shade, Canaan Porks, Queen's Co., and Elmwood, King's 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (862.) H. Novse-Anglisei SuUiv. & Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses 
 of N. America, 344. 
 
 On earth in woods at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 M 
 
 i:M 
 
 
tB2 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (863.) H. commutatum, Hedw. ; Losq, & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 387 ; Canadian Musci, No. 448. 
 
 Eocky Mountains. (Bourgeau.) On earth in a swamp, Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On wot rocks, North Hastings, 
 Ont. ; on rocks at Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) Green- 
 land. {Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (8fj4.) H. falcatum, Brid. Muse. Recent, in., 63 ; Canadian Musci, 
 No. 340. 
 
 H- commutatum var. falcatum, C. Muell. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 387, 
 
 Come by Chance Cove, Newfoundland; and Bolster Rocks, Labrador. 
 (JfBey. A. Waghorne.) Abundant in bogs and on dripping rocks at 
 Hector and Stephen, Rocky Mountains ; on dripping rocks in Eagle 
 Pass, west of Revelstoke, Columbia River, B.C. ; on stones along the 
 springy margin of the west side of Lake Mara, near Sicamous, B.C. 
 {Macoun.) On the summit of Mount Queest, Gold Range, B.C. ; alt. 
 7,000 feet. (J! M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. microphyllurriy Kindb. (j\. var.) 
 
 Stem leaves very email and entire ; alar cells small ; stem irregu 
 larl}'^ divided, without paraphyllia, with none, or few rhizoids. Barren. 
 
 Bay Bull Arm, and Broad Cove, Placentia Bay, also Blaketown and 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland, (Bev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (865.) H. dcblpions, (De Not.). Kindb. j' 
 
 Thvidinm dedpienx, De Not. ; Canadian Musci, No. 545. 
 
 Allied to Hypnum falcatum, H. commutatum and H.filicinum; it is 
 distinct principally in the ver}' papillose, not striate leaves and short 
 cells, the alar hyaline. 
 
 On calcareous rocks at Hector, Rocky Mountains ; on stones in 
 brooks, Roger's Pass. Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on wet rocks. Nanainio 
 River, below the i-ailway bridge, near Nanaimo, Vancouver Island. 
 {Maconn.) 
 
 Subgenus IV. RHYTIDIUM, Sulliv. 
 
 (866.) H. rugosum, Linn.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 388 ; Canadian Musci, No. 341. 
 
 H. rugulomm, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 198. 
 Rhytidium rugamm Kiudb. Laubm. Schwd. u. Norveg. 
 
 Lake Superior ; in fructification at Beaver Lake ; rare. {Drum- 
 mond.) On dry rocks, Kakabeka Falls, 30 miles west of Fort William, 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 2c3 
 
 Lake Superior. (Mrs. E. O. Britton.) On dry rocks, near Current 
 River, north of Port Arthur, Lake Superior ; also on rocks along 
 Nepigon River, Ont. ; on rocks, " Diy Canon," discharge of Devil's 
 Lake, and on rocks at Morley, foothills of Rocky Mountains ; also 
 on the banks of Peace River at the mouth of Smoky River, lat. 56° 30'. 
 (Macoun.) Little Bay Islands, Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Subgenus V. CTENIUM, Sulliv. 
 
 (86*7.) H. crista-castrensiSi Linn.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 389 ; Canadian Musci, No. 343 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Ara., 
 No. 212. 
 
 In moist shady woods ; abundant. (Dnitnmond.) Miquelon Island. 
 {Delamare.) PictouCo., N.S. (McKay.) River du Loup (e«6as), Que. 
 (St. Gyr.) Deep-water Creek, Labrador ; and Come by Chance and 
 Coachman's Cove, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghome.) On old logs ; 
 common, New Brunswick. (Fowler's Cat.) On logs, Tobique River, N.B. 
 (Hay.) On old logs. Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Pine 
 woods, River Rouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) On logs in swamps 
 at Truro, N.S. ; common on logs at Brackley Point, Prince Edward 
 Island ; damp woods, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; on log.s in woods, 
 Gaspt5 Co., Que. ; on old logs in damp woods around Ottawa ; abun- 
 dant in damp woods at Belleville and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; old logs 
 in woods. Manitoba House, Man. ; in woods near Lesser Slave Lake, 
 N.W.T. ; on old logs, 3Iorley, Rocky Mountains ; on logs in Roger's 
 Pass and Albert Cailon, Selkirk ^Lountainn, B.C. ; wet woods at 8ica- 
 mous, B.C. (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. (Bourgeau.) 
 
 Subgenus VI. CTENIDIUM, Mitt. 
 
 (868.) H. molluscum, Heaw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 389 ; Canadian Musci, No. 344. 
 
 
 Pictou Co.. N.S, (McKay.) On logs, Tobique River. N.B. (Hay.) 
 Ca rotten logs, Hunter's River, Prince Edward Island ; on shaded 
 rocks, Ste. Arine des Monts River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on old logs in 
 Dow's swamp, near Ottawa. (Macoun.) Bay Bull Arm, Placentia 
 Bay, and Green Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 
 ■ a1 
 
 
i 
 
 m 
 
 234 QBOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL HISTOST SUBVET OF CANADA. 
 
 Subgenus VII. DREPANIUM, C. Muell. 
 
 (869.) H. reptilOf Michx. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 390 ; Canadian Masci, No. 346. 
 
 H, cuprestiforme foliis angualiaribus, Dramm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No8. 206 
 and 207. 
 
 Eocks and trunks of trees ; not rare (206) ; trunks of trees and 
 rocks J not uncommon (207). (^Drummond.') Miquelon Island. (Deldr 
 mare.) Pictou Co., N.S, (McKay.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. 
 (kT. Moser.) Bass River, Fredericton, and Grand Lake, N B. {Fowler's 
 Cat.) On trees near Halifax, N.S. ; on bases of trees, Brackley Point, 
 Prince Edwai-d Island ; trunks of trees, Gaspd Co., Que. ; abundant on 
 trunks of trees at Ottawa; very common on trunks at Belleville, Ont. ; 
 also at Lake Nipissing and Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on trees, Daw-son 
 Eoute, west of Lake Superior ; on trees, Athabasca River, near Port 
 Assiniboine, KW.T. ; on bases of trees at Manitoba House, Man. 
 {Macoun.) On trunks at Punk Island and other points, Lake Winni- 
 peg ; Clear water River, N.W.T., lat. 57°. {J. M. Macoun.) Kootanie 
 River, B.C. (Lyall.) Vicinity of London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) 
 
 (870.) H. pallescens, Schimp. Syn. ed. 2. 
 
 On limestone rocks on an old stone fence along the Aylmer Road, 
 west of Hull, Que., October 24th, 1891. (Macoun.) Canaan Forks, 
 Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Confounded with H. reptile. 
 
 (871.) H« fertile, Sendt. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 391 ; Canadian Musci, No. 346, in part. 
 
 On old logs, Bass River, N.B. {Fowler's Oat.) On logs at Canaan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B, (J. Moser.) On logs, Tobique River, N.B. 
 (Hay.) Bale St. Paul, Charlevoix Co., Que. {St. Cyr.) Decayed logs, 
 Belvin's Lake, Quo. {D'Urban.) On logs, Jupiter River. Anticosti ; 
 on logs, Gasp^ Basin, and along the Gasp^ coast. Que. ; on old logs in 
 woods at Owen Sound, Ont. (Macoun.) Islands in the Gulf of 
 Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) All the above localities doubtful except the 
 last, as the specimens have not been examined by Kindberg. 
 
 (872.) H. Waghornei, Kindb. (n.sp.) 
 
 DiflFers from H. fertile in the large and hyaline alar leaf-cells, the 
 other basal ones not yellow, capsule tumid at the base, slightly curved, 
 paraphyllia very bi-oad. 
 
 New Harbor and Chance Cove, Newfoundland, September 26th, 1890. 
 (Bev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 235 
 
 (873.) H. fastigiatum, Brid. 
 
 On dry rocks at Hector (Kicking Horse Lake) Rocky Mountains, 
 and on large boulders three miles to the west, July, 1885, and August, 
 18y0. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (874.) H. hamulosum, Bruch & Schimp. ; Lesq. & Jumes, Mosses 
 of N. Anierica, 391 ; Canadian Musci, No. 393. 
 
 H. cupresgiforrne, Drumin. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 205. 
 
 Upon rocks, about Beaver Lake. {Drummond.) Along Ste. Mary's 
 River, Anticosti. {Macoun.) Greenland. (^Fl. Gr.) Blaketown and 
 Hopewell Bay, Newfoundland ; Battle Harbor and Deep Water Bay, 
 Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (875.) H. pseudo-fastigiatum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Allied to Hypnum reptile, differing principally in the alar leaf cells 
 being more numerous, chlorophyllose and dusky, not decolorate, the 
 capsule scarcely contracted below the mouth, the perichetial leaves 
 nerveless. 
 
 On the bases of trees in woods in the Columbia River valley, west of 
 Eevelstoke, B.C., May 6th, 1890; also on rocks at Owen Sound, Ont. 
 (^Macoun.) 
 
 (876.) H. circinnalO) Hook.; Le8q.& James, Mosses of N. America. 
 392 ; Canadian Musci, No. 347, in part. 
 
 Vancouver Island. {Lyall.) On old logs, in woods at Hastings, 
 Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; also on old logs at Victoria, Vancouver Island. 
 {Macoun.) Kotzebue Sound. Nulato and Alaska. (^Roth. Alask.) 
 
 (877.) H. Sequoieti, C. Muell. ; Lesq. k James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 392. ' 
 
 H. circinale, Canadian Musci, No. 347, in part. 
 
 Freshwater, Chance Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) On 
 trunks of trees at Rovelstoke, Columbia River, B.C. ; on trunks. Mount 
 Benson, near Nanaimo, and at Comox. Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 On trunks, Melaspina Inlet, Gulf of Georgia, B.C. (Dawson.) Sitka, 
 Alaska ; and at Port Essington, B.C., 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 I MM 
 
 I. '■■' - -' Bi 
 
 ■m 
 
 
 LW 
 
 
 (878.) H. callichroum, Brid 
 America, 392. 
 
 Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 Shelburne, Nova Scotia. (Javies.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 M 
 
 
 f •llil 
 
I 
 
 236 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8DRVBY OF CANADA. 
 
 (879.) H. Canadense, Kindb. Bull. Ton-. Bot, Club, XVII., 280. 
 
 Intermediate between H. imponens and H. subimponens. DiccciouH. 
 Densely csespitose, yellow or pale-green. Stems creeping, densely 
 pinnate-ramulose ; branches robust, thick and tumid. Leaves close, 
 falcate, with elongate-ovate or oblong base and short acumen, faintly 
 or not striate, more or less denticulate all around, not reflexed on the 
 borders, larger than in H. imponens ; cells very narrow, the alur (one 
 or two) large and pellucid, the other basal cells yellow ; paiaphyllia 
 few, subulate. Perigonial leaves very broad-ovate, abruptly narrowed 
 to a straight subulate point. Capsule obovate, asymetric or subcylin- 
 dric and arcuate, thick and not striate ; teeth yellow, segments orange, 
 cilia short and not append iculate; pedicel 4-5 cm. long; upper peri- 
 chetial leaves erect. This species seems to be confounded with //. 
 imponens. 
 
 St. John's and Hopewell Bay, Bay Bull Arm and White Bay, New- 
 foundland. (^Eeo. A. Waghorne.) On stones, McNab Island, Halifax 
 Harbor, N.S. ; on rotten logs at the summit level of the Canadian 
 Pacific Eailway, near Hector, Rocky Mountains, alt. 5,300 feet ; on 
 old logs at Leamington, Lake Krie, and at Eockcliflfe, Ottawa, Ont. ; 
 on stones in woods at Hull, Que. (Macoun.) Prince of Wales Island, 
 Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 \W 
 
 (880.) H. imponens, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 393 ; Canadian Musci, No. 348. 
 
 Miquelon Is>nd. (Delhmare.') Pictou Co., N.S. (^McKay.) Old 
 logs, Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. Moser.) Bay Bull Arm, Placentia Bay, 
 and New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Beo. A. Waghorne.) Old logs, 
 Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; common on rotten logs at Ot- 
 tawa ; abundant in woods at Belleville, Ont. ; on old logs at Hastings, 
 B.C. ; and on Mount Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) 
 
 (881.) H. subimponens, Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 393 ; Canadian Musci, No. 349. 
 
 Old logs, Canaaj^. Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) Green 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) Very common on 
 trees and on the ground in British Columbia and on Vancouver Island. 
 {Lyall.) On wet rocks at Revelstoke, Deer Park (Lower Arrow 
 Lake), and at Pass 'Jreek Falls, near Sproat, Columbia Eiver ; abun- 
 dant on rocks at Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Macoun.) On logs at 
 Comox, Vancouver Island. (Dawson.) 
 
JN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 237 
 
 Var. cristula, Kindb. Bull. Torn Bot. Club, XVII., 280; Cana- 
 diiin Musci, No. 350. 
 
 Leaves green or brownish-green, estriate, filiform-pointed, tho point 
 a little shorter than the lanceolate base. Capsule, cylindric, narrow, 
 faintly curved, suberect ; teeth at the base pale yellow, hyaline above ; 
 pei'ichetial leaves faintly striate. 
 
 Quite common on rocks in oak woods, near Victoria, Vancouver 
 Island; fruiting abundantly in April, 1887 ; on rocks at Moodyville, 
 Burrard Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (882.) H. revolutum, (Mitt.) Lindb. 
 
 H. Heufleri, Jur. ; Schimp. Syn. ed. II, 760. 
 
 On dry rocks at Morley, foothills of Eocky Mountains ; also on dry 
 rocks, three miles below Hector, Eocky Mountains. (^Macoun.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (883.) H. plicatile, (Mitt.) Lesq. & James, Mos-ses ofK America, 
 394 ; Canadian Musci, No. 352. 
 
 Davis Strait. (Taylor.) Eocky Mountains. (Bourgenu.) On stones, 
 Cypress Hills, Alberta; on rocks at the Eocky Mountain Cailon, Peace 
 Eiver. lat. 56° ; on rocks near Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; on dry 
 rocks at Lytton, B.C. ; very abundant on rocks on tte summit of 
 Tunnel Mountain and other mountains at Banff, Eocky Mountain 
 Park. {Macoun.) This species is probably not distinct from H. revo- 
 lutum. 
 
 (884.) H. cupressiforme, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 394 ; Canadian Musci, No. 351. -' 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Pictou Co.. N.S. (McKay.) Eiver 
 Montmorency, Beauport, Que. (St. Cyr.) New Harbor, St. Johns 
 Green Willow, and Bay Eobei't, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 On earth at Truro and on logs at Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; 
 on rocks. South-west Point, Anticosti ; on logs, Ste. Anne des Monts 
 River, Gasp^ Co., Que. ; on earth and rocks, shore of Lake Winni- 
 ))egoosis, Man. ; on earth, Cypress Hills. Alberta ; base of Saddle 
 Mountain, Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountains ; on rocks at Yale. B.C. ; 
 on earth, Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) 
 
 (885.) H. complexum, Lesq.A James, Mosses of N. America, 396. 
 
 On rocks, Canaan Forks. Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks 
 between Fort William and Cumberland House. (Richardson.) 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 r. 
 T 
 
 ' ft 
 
 , ) 
 
 I. y 
 
 m 
 
 i j4 
 
 
 . M 
 
 'U' 
 
 I 
 
 ■? ■ 
 
m 
 
 M 
 
 238 
 
 OBOLOaiCAL AND NATUBAL BISTORT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (886.) H. arcuatiforme, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts dense, green, not gloasy. Stem creeping, subpinnate. Leaves 
 arcuate, cvate-lanceolate, generally short-acuminate or sub-obtusate, 
 entire, decui rent, not striate ; alar cells large, well defined, orange, the 
 other pale and narrow ; costa none or short and double. Capsule sub- 
 cylindric, curved, not striate nor furrowed, constricted below the wide 
 mouth ; teeth when dry incurved, pale-yellow, hyaline-margined ; 
 cilia long, appendiculate; pedicel about 3 cm. long. Probably dioecious. 
 Resembles in habit Hypnum cupressiforme. Lid and male flowers not 
 found. 
 
 The allied Hypnum Lindbergii, Mitt., {H. arcuatum. Lindb.) differs 
 at once in the not creepintr, irregularly divided stem, the shorter 
 pedicel, the larger capsule, &c. 
 
 On earth near the gate of the cemetery at Beechwood, near Ottawa, 
 Ont., September 29th, 1889. {Macoun.) 
 
 (887.) H. Lindbergii, Mitt. 
 
 H. arcuatum, Lindb. 
 
 On rocks at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co.. N.B. (./ ilfoser.) Green- 
 land. (^Fl. Gr.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) Topsail Harbor. 
 Newfoundland. {Rev, A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (888.) H. Renauldii, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Agrees with //. curvifolium in the stem being more or less pinnate, 
 the inner basal leaf cells finally yellow; with B. Lindbergii in the leaves 
 being decurre/it, alar cells very much dilated, the capsule not plicate 
 in adiystate; d lifers from both in the entire leaves. Hyynum pra- 
 tense differs in the leaves not being striate nor decurrent, and alar 
 cells not evolute. 
 
 On earth at Sicamous, B.C. ; on wet ground and old logs at Revel- 
 stoke, B.C. ; on rocks, Sydenham River, Owen Sound, Ont. ; on earth, 
 near the small lake north of the Aylmcr Road, Hull, Que. ; on earth at 
 Hunter's River, Prince Edward Island. (Macoun.) On earth, Car)aan 
 Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) New Harbor and St. Johns, 
 Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (889.) H. curvifolium, Hedw. ; Le«q. & James. Mosses of N. 
 America, 39b' ; Canadian Musci, No. 353 ; Drumm. Muhc. Bor.- 
 Am., No! 197. 
 
 Miquelon Island. {Delamare.) Topsail Harbor, Newfoundland. 
 {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Bass River, N.B. {Fowler's Cat.) On logs, 
 
•] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 239 
 
 Tobique Kiver, N.B. {Hay.) Decayed logs, Elver Rouge, Argenteuil 
 Co., Que. (D' Urban.) On earth at Truro, KS. ; on old logs at 
 Ottawa ; abundant on logH by swamps at Belleville, Wooler, Port 
 Dover and Leamington, Ont. ; on rocks at Nepigon River, Ont. 
 (A/acown.) Prospect Creek, B.C. (^Dawson.) Vicinity of London, Ont. 
 (./ Dearness.) Moist shady places in Upper Canada (Ontario.) (Drum- 
 mond.) 
 
 (890.) H pratensOf Koch. MS. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of X. 
 America, 397 ; Canadian Musci, No. 354. 
 
 H. amcenum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am.. No. 196, in part 
 
 Heart's Delight, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) On earth 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) Swamps near Carlton 
 House. {Drummond.) On earth west of the Fraser River at Qucsnel, 
 B.C. ; also at Comox, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) Orreenlacd. 
 
 (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (89L) H. pseudo-pratense, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Nearl}' allied to Hypnum pratense. Ditfers in the tufts being more 
 compact, the branches ladiculose below, the leaves more crowded, not 
 decurrent, more distinctly denticulate near the apex, and in the monoe- 
 cious inflorescence. Capsules not found. 
 
 On old logs in woods at the mouth of Sturgeon Greek, Leamington, 
 Lake Erie, Ont., September 19th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (892.) H. Bambergeri, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 397. 
 
 Beechy Island and Wellington Channel. (Lyall Me Mitten.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Subgenus VIII. HETEROPHYLLUM, C. Mueller. 
 
 (893.) H. Haldanianum, Grev. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 397 ; Canadian Musci, No. 355. 
 
 H. pvlchrum, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 180, in part. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) On old logs; common, New Brunswick. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On decaying trunks, at Canaan Forks, N.B. (J. 
 Moser.) On logs, Tobique River, N.B. (Hay.) On old logs, Truro, 
 N.S. ; abundant on rotten logs around Ottawa, Belleville and Wooler, 
 Ont. ; on logs at Lake Nipissing, Ont. (Macoun.) Common in cedar 
 
 |;f»' 
 
 P 
 (I 
 
 
 
 '. 1' p 
 
 ! 14 
 
 'I'i 
 
 !<■ . .' m 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rafeT'^HH^SllJfl^^R 
 
240 
 
 QEOLOCMCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8UEVBT OP CANADA. 
 
 swamps near London, Ont. (J. Deamess.) Upon trunks of trees in 
 Upper Canada. (Drummond.) 
 
 (894.) H. nemorosurviy Koch ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 398. 
 
 On decayed wood at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (895.) H. flaccum, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts large and loose, brown below, pale green above. Stems pinnate, 
 sparingly radiculose, red-brown ; branches elongate, attenuate, distant 
 and flaccid ; paraphyllia few, multiform. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 
 shortly subulate-acuminate, not curved, concave-involute, patent, with 
 excavate dark-orange auricles at the base ; stem-leaves decurrent, 
 slightly recurved at the basal angles ; branch-leaves loose, sub-disti- 
 chous, not decurrent nor recurved ; cells narrow, long-linear, not 
 chlorophyllose, the alar large, subquadrate, the inner basal narrow, 
 pale-orange ; costa short, double and indistinct or none. Barren. 
 
 On old logs (or rocks) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 On rocks at the foot of Jones Falls, Sydenham River, Owen Sound, 
 Ont. (Macoun.) 
 
 (896.) H. SUbflaccum, C. M.& Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 Cylindrothecium Drummon<lii, Canadian Musci, No. 436. 
 
 Tufts loose, glossy green. Stem green, in-egularly branching, not 
 i-adiculose ; branches few and long, flaccid, sub-compressed when dry ; 
 paraphyllia nt)ne. Leaves striate, oblong-lanceolate, denticulate above 
 to \, not curved, loosely appressed or subpatent ; the basal angles 
 hyaline, not excavate ; stem-leaves short-decurrent, acute or short- 
 acuminate ; branch leaves not decurrent, longer acuminate ; cells nar- 
 row, long-linear and chlorophyllose, the basal dilated, hyaline and' 
 irregular, sub-rectangular, the inner rarely pale-yellowish; costa none. 
 Dioecious. Female plants not found. Habit of Hypnum pratense, but 
 it has entire leaves. 
 
 On earth in the " Big Swamp," Murray, Northumberland Co., Ont. 
 October 9th, 1888. (Macoun.) 
 
 (897.) H. pseudo-drepanium, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts loose, green, faintly glossy. Secondary stems very long, 
 flaccid, eubpinnate, sparingly radiculose, faintly compressed ; para- 
 phyllia none ; branchlets few and very short, curved at the apex. 
 Leaves plicate, entire, from a short broad-ovate base narrowed into a 
 
lOnt. 
 
 •] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 241 
 
 Hhort incurved, acute acumen, crowded, loosely uppresscd when dry, 
 not decurrent, not distinctly chlorophylloso ; basal cells hyaline, 
 diluted (the inner sometimes yellowish) thick- walled, the alar large 
 sub-rectangular, woll-doHned, the other longer and narrower ; auricles 
 excavate ; costa indistinct or short and double. Dia'Cious. Female 
 plants not found. 
 
 On old logs in woods, Dow's swamp, Ottawa, Ont., September IGth, 
 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 Subgenus IX. LIMNOBIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (898.) H. palUStre, Iluds. ; Lesq. & James, ALossos of N. America, 
 398; Canadian Musci, No. 356 ; Drumm. ^[use. Bor.-xVra., No. 195. 
 
 Upon rocks in rivers ; common. (Drummond.) On rocks in brooks, 
 Nevor's Eapids, Queen's Co., N.B. (./ Moser.) On stones in .Jupiter 
 River, Anticosti ; on stones in Fox Eiver and in Sto. Anno des Monts 
 Eiver, Gaspd Co., Quo. ; on rocks below. .Tones Falls, near Owen 
 Sound, Ont. ; on stones Black River, Lake Nepigon ; also on rocks in 
 Current River, near Port Arthur, Lake Superior ; on stones in Swift 
 Current Creek, Assiniboia ; in a ravine on Sulphur Mountain, at 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains ; on stones in a brook, Roger's Pass, Selkirk 
 Mountains ; in a brook at Deer Park, Columbia River ; in a creek at 
 Spence's Bridge, B.C. (Macoun.) On wet rocks summit of Mount 
 Queest, Gold Range and up the North Thompson River, B.C. (<7. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (899.) H. Columbico-palustrey C. M. &Kindb. (n. sp.); Cana- 
 dian Musci, No. 493. 
 
 Differs from Hypnum palustre in the leaves being longer-apiculate, 
 faintly denticulate, the margins recurved below at one side, the alar 
 cells dilated, well-defined, the costa stout, vanishing above the middle. 
 
 On rocks at the mouth of the Illicillewaet Canon, near Revelstoke, 
 B.C., May 18th, 1890. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (900.) H. dilatatum, Wils. ; Canadian Musci, No. 357. 
 
 IT. {Limnobium) molle, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 399 ; 
 Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 194. 
 
 On stones in Gull River, Victoria Co., Ont. ; on stones in brooks 
 along the north shore of Lake Superior ; abundant on stones in the 
 Eamanistiquia River, below Kakabeka Falls, west of Lake Superior ; on 
 rocks in the stream that discharges the Asulcan Glacier, Selkii'k 
 
 16 
 
 
 ^'■Jik 
 
 ^ \ 
 
 ■M 
 
 11 r- 
 
 " "'> 'i iij^ 
 
 
 *'' >| 
 
 
242 
 
 aEOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 Mountains, B.C. (Macoun.) In rivulets, immediately to the westward 
 of the " Height of Land," Rocky MountainH. {Drummond.') Green- 
 land. i^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (901.") H. pseudo-arcticum, Kindb., Bull. Ton-. Bot. Club, XVII, 
 280. 
 
 DiflTers from H. arcticwn in the leaves being crenulato at least above 
 the middle ; costa short and double, not reaching to the middle ; peri- 
 chetinl leaves short-acuminuto, serrulate. Peristomial segments rimose 
 in the middle. Stem simringly radiculose. 
 
 On stones in mountain brooks near Sicamous ; and in brooks on the 
 Gold Eange, north of Griffin Lake, B.C.. July 9th, 1889. (Macoun.) 
 
 (902.) H. Norvegicum, Bruch & Schimp., Bryol. Europ. VI. 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (903.) H. polare, Lindb. 
 Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (904.) H. Circulifolium, C. M. & Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Nearly allied to Hypnum dilatatum, Wils. (H. molle, Lesq. & James). 
 Stem loosely foliate, denudate at the base. Leaves patent, when dry 
 Bubcircular, faintly crenulate nearly all around, slightly decurrent, at 
 the cordate b>»se distinctly auriculate and in the middle carinate, nar- 
 rowed above to an indistinct obtuse tip ; alar cells large, inflate, sub- 
 oval, the apical also short, the other narrow and flexuous ; costa none 
 or indistinct. Barren. 
 
 On rocks, Never's Eapids, Queen's Co., N.B., July, 1880 (J. Moser.) 
 
 (905.) H. arcticum, Sommerf. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of K. 
 America, 400 ; Canadian Musci, No. 358. 
 
 On stones in Fox River and St. Anne des Monts Eiver, Gaspe Co., 
 Que. ; on rocks along Lake Nepigon, Ont. ; on stones in brooks, Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; also along the Quesnel River, Quesnel, 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Rocky Mountains. {Lyall.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr) 
 
 (906.) H. Coulardi, Schimp. 
 
 On stones in Ste. Anne des Monts River, Gasp4 Co., Que.; and along 
 Gunn River, Anticosti. (Macoun.) 
 
les). 
 dry 
 
 it, at 
 iiar- 
 snb- 
 
 Inone 
 
 along 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 948 
 
 (907.) H. torrentiS, C. M. & Kindb. (n. np.) 
 //. Goviardi, Canadian Musci, No. 503. 
 
 Ditt'ors from H. Goulardi in the stems being filiform, very rigid, the 
 loaves smnller, subcircular, crenulato all around, reflexod at the basal 
 margins, the costa thick and nearly i)ercurrent ; it ditt'ers also from 
 Hypnurn arcticum in the loosely disposed, decurrent leaves and their 
 largo angular cells. 
 
 On sloping limestone rocks in the bed of the torrent a little above 
 tho station at Hector, Rocky Mountains, August 12th, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (908.) H. alpestrOy Swartz. ; TiOsq. & James, Moss^es of N. America, 
 399 ; Canadian Musci, No. 396. 
 
 On rocks in a glacier stream discharging the melted snow on the 
 east side of Castle ^lountain, and on Vermillion Mountain at Banfl", 
 Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) Greenland. (^Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (909.) H. montanum, Wils. MS.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 401. 
 
 On damp rocks in the bed of Sydenham River at Owen Sound, Ont. 
 {Macoun.) Pickle Harbor, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (910.) H. pseudo-montanum, 
 
 Musci, No. 539. 
 
 Kindb. (n. sp.) ; Canadian 
 
 Nearly allied to Hypnum montanum, differing principally in the stem 
 being longer and more robust, the leaves larger and thinner, more loosely 
 disposed, longer decurrent, not distinctly denticulate, the alar cells 
 large, reaching to tho costa, which is simple and pi'olonged above the 
 middle. Inflorescence monoecious. Capsules not found. 
 
 This species and Hypnum montanum have a peculiar habit in the 
 leaves being variously curved, either incurved or recurved in the same 
 specimen, and are rather appearing to belong to the section Campylium. 
 Their position in the section Limnohium is at least doubtful. 
 
 On rocks in all the streams around Owen Sound, especially below 
 Jones Falls and the Potawatomie Falls, September 16th, 1890. 
 (il/acown.) 
 
 (911.) H. eugyriuiTly Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 401 ; Canadian Musci, No. 535. 
 
 On stones, Bass River, N.B. (^Fowler's Cat.) On stones in the 
 brook at Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on stones in a ravine, 
 Sulphur Mountain, Banff, Rocky Mountains. (^Macoun.) Pictou Co., 
 
 . (■ 
 
 
 pi 
 
244 
 
 GKOLOOICAL AND NATURAL III8T0RV SUnVBY OP CANADA 
 
 N.iS. (McKay.) Miquolon Island. (Ddhmare.) Chanco CJovo, Grocn 
 Ihland, White Bay anil TopHuil Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev, A, Wag- 
 home.") 
 
 (912.) H. oohraoeum. Turner, MS. ; Losq. k James, MossoBof X. 
 America, 4(H ; Canadian Musci, No. 300. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. {McKay.) Battle Harbor, Labrador; and Broad 
 Covo, Newfoundland. {Reo. A. Waghome.) Kent Co., and Frederic- 
 ton, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) On stones in brookH, Canaan Forks, Qucon'i* 
 Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) (^)n stones in brooks at Truro, N.8. ; on wet 
 rocks at Mamainse, Michipicotin and Otter Head, Lake Superior ; on 
 rocks in brooks, Houao .Mountain, near Lessor Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; 
 on wet rocks. Peace lliver, at Hudson Hope, lat. 66'' ; on earth and 
 stones, Bear Creek, Kogcr's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on stones 
 in streams on the Gold Eange, north of Griffin Lake, B.C. ; also on 
 dripping rocks. North Arm, Burrard Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) Cascade 
 Mountains, B.C. (Lyall.) Davis Straits. (laxjlor.) Greenland. 
 (^Fl. (}r.) Sitkii, Alaska, 189L (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (913.) H. stramineum, Dicks. 
 
 H. {Calliergon) atramineum, Dicks ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 405 ; Canadian Musci, No. 473; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 210. 
 
 In a mardh at the " Height of Land," Kocky Mountains ; but rare. 
 (Drummmd.y Miquelon Island. (Delhmare.) Hopewell Bay, New- 
 foundland ; Indian Harbor, and Venison Tickle, Labrador. (Rev. A. 
 Waghome.) Cape Chudleigh, Mansfield Island and Nottingham Island, 
 Hudson Strait, (R. Bell.) Bogs and swampy woods, Jupiter Eiver, 
 Anticosti. (Macoun.) Among sphagnum, at Bass Eiver, N.B. (Fow- 
 ler's Cat.) Peat bog, Mer Bleue, near Ottawa ; in a small bog two 
 miles west of the C. P. Ey. station, Eogor's Pass, Selkirk Mountains • 
 among grass at the summit of the Gold Eange, north of Griffit 
 B.C. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 (914.) H. trifarium, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 H. ( Calliergon) trif avium, Web. & Mohr ; Lesq. & James, Mo8s< 
 America, 405 ; Canadian Musci, No. 365. 
 
 of N. 
 
 In stagnant pools, Wellington Beach, Prince Edward Co., Ont. ; 
 boggy shore of Lake Huron at the Fishing Islands, Bruce Co., Ont. ; 
 in a bog at Hector, Eocky Mountains ; in peat bogs near the Nechacco' 
 Eiver, Northern British Columbia. (Macoun.) Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
MACOUN.] CATALOaUK OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (915.) H. turgesoens, Scluinp. 
 
 24ft 
 
 //. (Cnllitrgon) <Mn/'«v»ix, Sohimp. ; I^sq- A .Tames, Mosses of N. Ami^rioa, 
 40(} ; C'mitutian Miisci, No. 4h:!. 
 
 DnviH StraitH. (Lyall.) In bo^'/^'y plncoM nt I lector, and in a glacier 
 stream, on tlie mountain north of it, alt. 7,rjOO loot ; alno on Mount 
 Aylmor, alt. 8,;}00 foot, IlocUy MountuinH ; in a Hmall brook, Rotor's 
 PawH, Solkirk MountainH. ]].('. (Maroun.) (ireonland. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 <!)]().) H. soorpioides, Linn. 
 
 H- [Scorpidium) scorpioidiH, I. inn. ; Ivesq. i'*: .lames, Mosses of N. America, 
 40(i ; Canadian Musci, No. 3(50 ; Drunun. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 200. 
 
 Common in marwheH near Carlton House. (Dnumnond.) In very 
 marwhy poat bo^w. Salt liako, Anlicosti ; on the boi^gy margins of 
 small lakes near .Marmora Village, North JIastings, Ont. ; in bogs at 
 Castlo Mountain and Hector, Kocky Mountains. (Mucoun.) Green- 
 land. (Fl. Gr.) Miquelon Island. (Delnmare.) Hattio Harbor, 
 Labrador ; and Western Cove, White Jiay, Xowtbundland. (Rev. A. 
 Wayhorne.) 
 
 (On.) H. badium, Hartm. 
 
 U.{Callkrgon) l>adium,llMim.\ Lesq. & .Iame.s, Mosses of N. America, 
 40G. 
 
 On rocks, coast of Labrador. (J. A. Allen.) Greonlantl. (Fl. Gr.) 
 
 Subgenus X. CALLIERCON, Lesq. & James. 
 
 (918.) H. cordifolium, Hedw. ; Losq. & James, Mosses of X. 
 America, 402 ; Canadian Musci, No. 361. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Battle Harbor, Labrador; and Now 
 Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) In wot sandy places, 
 Bass River, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) Swamps, Tobique River, N.B. 
 {Hay.) Damp woods, Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; in wet woods 
 at Beechwood and Dow's swamp, Ottawa ; on the ground in swamps at 
 Belleville and Wooler, Ont. ; damp woods. Kakabeka Falls, west of 
 Tiake Superior ; bogs at Morley, foothills of Rocky Mountains ; in 
 springs around Kicking Hoi-se Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoim.) 
 ' Greenland. (Fl. Gr.) Near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 
 I i 
 
 ■9 
 
 i'-' ft 
 
246 
 
 GEOLOQICAL AND NATURAL BISTORT StJRVET OF CANADA. 
 
 
 1* 
 
 ill 
 
 m 
 
 (919.) H. giganteum, Schimp. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 403 ; Canadian Musci, No. 362. 
 
 II. cordifolium, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 209. 
 
 Common in swamps and marshy places. (Drummond.) In springs 
 at Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. {J. Moser.) In swamps at Becscio 
 Eiver, Anticosti ; peat bogs at Tignish, Prince Edward Island ; in 
 swamps at Ottawa ; peat bogs, Oak Hills, Hastings Co., Ort. ; peat 
 bogc Porcupine Mountains. Man. ; in bogs on the slopes of House 
 Mountain, near Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. ; in springs at Morlej'^ and 
 Banff, Eocky Mountains ; in swamps at Craigellachie, Eagle River, 
 B.C. ; also in springs at Revelstoke, B.C. (^Macoun.) Greenland. 
 (Fl. Gr.) Near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) 
 
 (92D.) H. Richardsoniy (Mitt.) ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 404 ; Canadian Musci, No. 378. 
 
 H. irifarium, Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 211. 
 
 ]?affin's Bay, coast of Greenland. (Ingl field.) Swamps about the 
 Groat Bear Lake. {Richardson.) In a marshy bog at Tignish, Prince 
 Edward Island ; in water along the sou*h end of McKay's Lake at 
 Ottawa, Ont. {Macoun.) 
 
 (921.) H. sarin entosum, Wahl. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 403 ; Canadian Musci, No. 363, in part. 
 
 In bogs at Bjanne Esperance, Labrador. (J. A. Allen.) In bogs at 
 Salt Lake, Anticosti. {Macoun^ Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) Battle Harbor and Seal Islands, Labrador ; While Bay, 
 Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (922.) H. cuspidatum, Linn. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 403 ; Canadian Musci, No. 385. 
 
 Miquelon Island. (Belamare.) Peaty meadow at Tignish, Prince 
 Edward Island ; in swamps at Craigellachie, Eagle Pass, B.C. ; also in 
 swampy woods near Comox, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Pack 
 Eiver, B.C. (Lyall.) Canaan Forks, Queen's Co,, N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (923.) H. purum, Linn. 
 Miquelon Island. ' {Delamare.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 OATALOaUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 247 
 
 (924.) H. Schreberiy Willd. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 
 404 ; Canadian Musci, No. 364 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 208. 
 
 Shady woods ; abundant. (Drummond.) In shady^ woods, Bass 
 Eiver, and Little Branch, Mu-amichi Eiver, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 Shaded ground, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On logs in woods, 
 Tobique River, N.B. {Hay.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Baio St. 
 Paul, Charlevoix Co., Que. (*Si^ Cyr.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 Deep Water Creek and Battle Harbor, Labrador ; Placentia Bay 
 and Bay Eobert, Conception Bay, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 Quite common on logs and earth in shaded woods across the con- 
 tinent. Truro, N.S. ; Brackley Point and Rustico Bay, Prince 
 Edward Island ; Gasp^ Co., Que. ; Ottawa, Belleville, Wooler and 
 Owen Sound, Ont. ; in woods, Lake Manitoba, Man. ; on logs at Eevel- 
 gtoke, Columbia River, B.C. ; also at Moodyville, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; 
 common in woods at Quesnel, B.C. (Macoun.) Saskatchewan. {Bour- 
 geau.) Greenland. (^Fl. Gr.) Sitka. (^Roth. Alask.) Kadiak Island, 
 Alaska. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 129. HYLOCOMIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (925.) H. splendenSy (Hedw.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum {Pletirozium) tplendens, Hedw. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 407 ; Canadian Musci, No. 3G7 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Aiu. 
 No. 218. 
 
 Shady woods. (Drummond.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Deldmare.) Battle Harbor, Labrador ; and New Harbor, 
 Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On old logs ; common, N.B. 
 (Fowler's Cat.) On earth in woods, Never's Rapids, Queen's Co., N.B 
 (J. Moser.) On earth at Tobiquo River and Lac Bean, N.B. (Hay.) 
 Fallen trees, Eiver Eouge, Argenteuil Co., Que. (D' Urban.) Very 
 common near London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) Quite common on logs 
 and earth in cool shady woods across the continent. Common at 
 Brackley Point, Prince Edward Island ; South-west Point, Anticosti ; 
 Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; Gasp^ Co., Que. ; at Ottawa, 
 Carleton Place, Belleville, and Owen Sound, Ont. ; common in the 
 Eocky Mountains at Hectoi', Lake Louise and Banff ; in woods along 
 the Columbia Eiver at Eevelstoke, B.C. ; at Quesnel on the Eraser 
 River, and Hastings Burrard Inlet, B.C. ; common in woods, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) Alert Bay, Vancouver Island, and Queen Charlotte 
 Islands. (Dawson.) In woods along the Athabasca River, N.W.T., 
 and Sitka, Alaska. (J. M. Macoun.) Nulato and Alaska. (Roth, 
 
 
m 
 
 '1, 
 
 m 
 
 H ■ 
 
 m 
 
 21« 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 Alask.) St. Paul Island, Behiing Sea. (Palmer.) Greenland. (Fl. 
 Gr.) 
 
 Var. compactum, Lesq. & James. 
 Near Forteau, Labrador. (./ A. Allen.) 
 
 (92G.) H. Alaskanum, (Lesq. & James). Kindb. 
 
 Hijpnum {Calliergun) Alaskanum, Leeq. & James, Mosses of N. America, 405. 
 U. •imbratum, Canadian Musci, No. 368, in part 
 
 On earth in woods at Morley, Rocky Mountains ; also on earth in 
 mountain '.voods at Spenco's Bridge, B.C., alt. 3,500 feet ; in woods at 
 House Mountain, near Lesser Slave Lake, N.W.T. (Macoiin.) On 
 the ground in Alaska. (Lesq. <& James.) St. Paul Island and Ounalaska, 
 Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (927.) H. umbratum, (Ehrh.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum (Pleurozinm) umbratum, Ehrh. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 407 ; Canadian Musci, No. 368, in part. 
 
 Large patches in shady woods, Bass Eiver, N.B. (Fowler's Cat.) 
 In woods at Chipman, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) On rocks at 
 Pirate's Cove. Straits of Canso, and at Truro, N.S. ; on earth in woods, 
 Hunter's Eiver, Prince iMward Island ; on rocks, Mount Albert, 
 Gaspd Co., Que. (Macoun.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McFay.) Miquelon 
 Island. (Delamare.) Bay Bull Arm, Placentia Bay, and Western 
 Cove, White fiay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 (928.) H. pyrenaicum (Spruce.) Lindb. 
 
 Hypnum [Plenronum) Oah.rii, Suliiv. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 408 ; Canadian Musci, No. 309. 
 
 On stones at Canaan Foiks, Queen's Co., and Tay, York Co., N.B. 
 (J. Moser.) On old logs at Owen Sound, Ont. ; on logs at Kevelstoke, 
 Columbia River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (929.) H. brevirostre, (Ehrh.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum [Pleurozium) brevirostre, Ehrh.; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 408 ; Canadian Musci, No. 373. 
 
 On rocks, Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on rocks near the 
 " High Falls," Lievre River, Que. ; deep shaded ravines at Owen 
 Sound, Ont. (Mhcoun.) On rocks, Halifax Co., N.S. (J. Moser.) 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (Delamare.) 
 
MAcouN.] ■ , CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 (930.) H. squarrosunrii (Linn.) Schimp. 
 
 249 
 
 Ilypnum {Ilylocomium) sguairosum, Linn. ; Lesq. tt James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 409 ; Canadian Musci, No- 370. 
 
 Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. (Jiev. 
 A. Waghorne.) In woods along Jupiter Rivoi- and Gunn River, Anti- 
 costi ; on eai'th along Bear Creek, and Glacier Creek, Roger'n Pa.sH, 
 also at Albert Canon, Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; wot j)laces along 
 Lake Mara, Sicamous, and on the mountains north of Griffin Lake, 
 B.C. ; in a small creek, New Westminster Junction and along 
 Burrard Inlet at Moodyville, B.C. (Macoiin.) Sitka. (lioth. 
 Alask.) St. Paul Island and Attn Island, Behring Sea. 1S9L {J. 
 M. Macoun.) St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. (Palmer.) Greenland. 
 (FL Gr.) 
 
 * H. Clavescens, (Wils.) Lindb. ; Canadian Musci, No. 4.50. 
 
 On rocks (fruiting) at Truro, N.S. ; on rocks, North Arm, Burrard 
 Inlet, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 ^M 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 (931.) H. triquetrum, (Linn.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum (Hylocomium) trifjuetrum, Linn. ; Lesq. tt James, Mosses of N. 
 America, 409 ; Canadian Musci, No. 371 ; Drunim. Muse. Bor.-Ani., 
 No. 1S2. 
 
 Shady woods ; not uncommon. (Drummond.) On the ground in 
 woods, Bass River, X.B. (Fowler's Gat.) On the ground in woods, 
 Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (./. Moser.) On logs, Tobique 
 River, N.B. (Hay.) Pictou Co., N.S. (McKay.) Miquelon Island, 
 (Delamare.) On old logs in woods. River Rouge, Argentouil Co., (^ue. 
 (D' Urban.) On earth in woods, Brackley Point, Prince Edward 
 Island ; on earth in woods. Pirate's Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; in 
 woods, Salt Lake, Anticosti ; common in woods, Gaspe Co., Que. ; 
 common in woods at Ottawa, Belleville and Owen Sound, Ont. ; in 
 woods. Red Rock, Lake Superior ; in woods at Banif, Rocky 
 Mountains ; on earth in woods at Revelstoke, B.C. ; on earth at 
 Hastings, Burrard Inlet, B.C. ;' abundant in woods at Victoria 
 and Cedar Hill, Vancouver Island. (Macoun.) Very common at 
 London, Ont. (J. Dearness.) Nulato and Alaska. (Roth. Alask.) 
 Suraas Prairie, lat. 49, B.C. (Lyall.) Cape Vancouver, Alaska, 
 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) St. Paul Island, Behring Soa. (Palmer.) 
 
 '0t 
 
 rch 
 
it > 
 
 250 
 
 GEOLOOIOAL AND NATURAL HISTORT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (932.) H. robustunii (Hook.) Kindb, enumer. biyin, exotic. 
 
 Hypnum [Rhylidium) robustum, Hook. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N, 
 America, 388 ; Canadian Musci, No. 3-J2 ; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-A.m., 
 No. 199. 
 
 H. {Hylocomium) Flemmingii, Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. America. 410. 
 
 Upon the ground, on the large hill to the westward of the " Height 
 of Land," Rocky Mountains. (Drummond.) On earth in woods along 
 the Columbia River at Revelstoke, also in woods at the Hot Springs; 
 Kootanie Lake, B.C. ; in woods at Roger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, 
 B.C. ; very abundant on the slopes of Mount Benson, Nanaimo and at 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island. (^Macoun.) North-west coast. {Menzies.) 
 
 (933.) H. loreum, (Linn.) Schimp. 
 
 Hypnum {Hylocomium) loreum, Linn. ; Lesq. 
 America, 410 ; Canadian Musci, No. 372. 
 
 & James, Mosses of N. 
 
 Aspey Bay, Cape Breton. (McKay.) Miquelon Island. (Beldmare.) 
 Grand Vache, Newfoundland. {Bev. A. Waghome.) On logs, Pirate's 
 Cove, Straits of Canso, N.S. ; on old logs at Revelstoke, and on earth 
 at Hastings, B.C. ; on logs at Victoria, and Comox, Vancouver Island, 
 (Macoun ) On logs. Queen Charlotte Islands, and in Johnston Straits, 
 Gulf of Georgia, B.C. {Dawson.') Sitka and Alaska. (Both. Alask.) 
 Kadiak Island and Sitka, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Woods, 
 Sumas, lat. 49°, B.C. (Lyall.) 
 
 M 
 
Additions and Corrections. 
 
 SPHAGNUM, Dill. 
 (1.) 8. flmbriatum, Wils. 
 
 Littlo Bay Islands, Labrador. . {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Bogs, Ouna- 
 laska Island, Bebiing Sea, 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. arcticum, 0. Jensen. 
 
 Hopewell Bay and Grand Vtiche, Newfoundland; Trap Cove, Labra- 
 dor. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) St. Matthew Island, Behring Sea, and Cape 
 Vancouver, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. robustum, Warnst. 
 
 In a swamp at Burnaby Lake, near JIastings, B.C., 1891. (Law.) 
 
 (2.) 8. CIrgenshonil, Buss. 
 
 Black Eiver, Placontia Bay, Now Harbor, Green Harbor, and White 
 Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) St. George Island, Behring 
 Sea ; Kadiak Island. Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (3.) 8. Russowii, Warnst. 
 
 Spreadeagle, Norman's Cove, Western Cove, Harbor Deep, Lonely 
 Island, North- West River and East Harbor, Newfoundland ; Sq[uaw 
 Island, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. Cirgensohnioides, Buss. 
 
 Green Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) In a swamp 
 at Hot Springs, Kootanie Lake, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (4 ) 8. fuscum, Von Klinggraeif. 
 
 Western Cove, Harbor Deep, and New Harbor, Newfoundland ; 
 Mount Vesuvius, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Sundance Creek, 
 Banff, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
252 GBOLOQIOAL AND NATURAL IIISTOaV SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 Yar. pallescens, Warnst. 
 
 "Western Cove, and White Bay, jSTewfoundland. {Itev. A. Wag- 
 home.') Kadiak Island, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 4 
 
 (5.) 8. teneilum var. rubelium, Warnst. 
 
 Black Eivor, Placentia Bay ; Western Cove and Seal Cove, White 
 Bay, Newfoundland. (^Eev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (6.) 8. Warnstorfli, Buss. 
 Near. Seal Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland. (^Reo. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. viride, Warnst. 
 
 Bogs. Sundance Creek and near thoEailwaj' Station at Banff, Eockj' 
 Mountains, July 25th, 1891. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. purpurascens, Buss. 
 
 In a bog at Sundance Creek, Bocky 3Iountains, July 25th, 1891. 
 (Macoun.) , 
 
 (7.) S. quinquefarium, (Braithw.) Warnst. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Eev. A. Waghorne.) In a ]>eat bog 
 along the railway below Casselman, Bussell Co., Out. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (8.) 8. acutifolium, Buss. & AVarnst. 
 
 Norman Cove, Green Harbor, Spreadeagle, Hopewell Bay and White 
 Bay, Newfoundland ; Cartridge Bight, Seal Island;^ andSpence's Cove, 
 Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 "Var. versicolor, Warnst. 
 
 Peat bog, Sundance Creek, Banff, Bocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 Fort Simpson, B.C., 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. pallescens, Warnst. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland ; Swan Biver, Labrador. 
 Waghorne.) 
 
 (Rev. A. 
 
 Yar. rubrum, Warnst. 
 
 Placentia Bay, West Bay Biver, Spieadeagle, Harbor Deep, Green 
 Harbor, and near Seal Cove, White Bay. Newfoundland ; Trap Cove, 
 Caribou Island and Indian Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 263 
 
 icoun.) 
 
 lev. A. 
 
 Grceu 
 
 Cove, 
 \home.') 
 
 Attn Island, Behring Sea ; Kadiak Island, Alaska, and Fort Simpson, 
 B.C., 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (934.) 8. Labradorense, Wainstorf. (n. ep.) 
 
 This species belongs to the AcutifolUc group, and is characterized 
 by yellow woody corpuscules of the stem, by stem- leaves tongue or 
 spatula-shaped, without fibres, narrowly edged, their hyaline cells 
 generally 1 — i parted and showing on their inward surface great gaps 
 in the membrane. The leaves of the branches are eggshaped, toothed 
 at their broadly truncated apex, almost or not at all edged, and finely 
 denticulated on their upper edge. Pores are found on the inward side 
 in small numbers ; these are small toward the apex and are situated 
 in the corners of the cells ; there are besides a few largo holes toward 
 the middle near the lateral edges. On the outside the pores are very 
 numerous, narrowly elliptic, and arc near the coramisures ; downward 
 and toward the lateral edges they become broader and larger. The 
 chlorophyll cells appear in transverse section equilaterally triangular 
 and have a thin wall around ; on the exterior they are well enclosed 
 by the hyaline cells which are much arched forward. Plants above 
 dark dirty purple. 
 
 Black Eiver, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, May 7th, 1891. {Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (9.) S. subnitens, Kuss. & Warnst. 
 
 Eagle Harbor and Green Harbor, Newfoundland, April 12th, 1891. 
 {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Var. flavicomans, Card. 
 
 New Harbor, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (10.) 8. Lindbergii, Schpr. 
 
 Near Seal Cove White Bay, Newfoundland ; Mount Vesuvius, Fox 
 Harbor, and Indian Harbor, Labrador, (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (11.) 8. riparium, Aongstr. 
 St. George Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (12.) 8. recurvum, Kuss. & Warnst. 
 
 Broad Cove, New Harbor and Hopewell Bay, Newfoundland ; Indian 
 Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Kadiak Island, Alaska, 189 J. 
 {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 \,i 
 
 'i 
 
 :.i 
 
 ^ 
 
 +*r" 
 
i!' 
 
 f< 
 
 
 254 QEOLOaiOAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVBT OP CANADA. 
 
 Var. pulchrum, Lindb. 
 
 Placentia Bay, Newfoundland ; Trap Cove, Caribou Island and St. 
 Michael's, Labrador. (i?ey. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Yar. mucronatum. Buss. 
 
 Placentia Bay, near Seal Covo, Green Harbor and White Bay, New- 
 foundland ; Indian Harbor, Labrador. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Yar. parvifolium, Warnst. 
 
 Placentia Bay and Hopewell Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 horne.) 
 
 (13.) 8. cuspidatum, Euss. & Warnst. var. Torreyanum, 
 
 Sulliv. 
 
 Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. ( Eev. A. Waghome.) 
 
 Yar. plumosum, Bryol. Germ. 
 Eace Course, Ottawa. {Fletcher.) 
 
 (15.) 8. squarrosum, Pera. 
 
 Bay Bull Arm, White Bay, Broad Cove and New Harbor, New- 
 foundland; Indian Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Petro- 
 paulowski (Asia), 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) Damp woods near Ottawa. 
 (Macoun.) ^ 
 
 Yar. semisquarrosum, Euss. 
 
 Capo Yancouver, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 Yar. imbricatum, Scbp. 
 
 Atkah Island and St. George Island, Behrlng Sea ; Cape Yancouver, 
 Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macom.) 
 
 <16.) 8. teres, Aongstr. 
 
 Harbor Deep, Newfoundland ; Battle Harbor and St. Michael's Bay, 
 Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghome.) Attu Island, Behring Sea, 1891. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (18.) 8. com pactum I DC. 
 
 Broad Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev, A, Waghome.) 
 
louver, 
 
 Is Bay, 
 1891. 
 
 MACOUN.J OATALOOUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 255 
 
 Yar. squarrosum, Huss. 
 
 Damp ground, Canaan Forks, Queen's Co., N.B. (.7. Moser.) 
 
 Yar. imbricatum, Warnst. 
 
 Cartridge Bight and Indian Harbor, Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 Attu Island, Bohring Sea, 1891. {J. M, Macoun.) 
 
 (10.) 8. Carberi, Lusq. & James. 
 
 Between Black River and North Harbor, Placentia Bay, Newfound- 
 land. (Mcv. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (20.) 8. Pylaiei, Brid. var. ramosum, AVarnst. 
 
 Near Black Iliver, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland ; Yenison Tickle, 
 Seal Islands and Cartridge Bight, Labrador. (^Bev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (21.) 8. subsecundum, Nees. 
 
 Witless Bay Eoad, New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 Hunter's Home, Queen's Co., N.B. (J. Moser.) 
 
 (22.) 8. rufescens. Bryol. Germ. 
 Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. I^Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (23.) 8. imbricatum, Euss. var. cristatum, Warnst. 
 
 Placentia Bay and Green Island, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 Attu Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (24.) 8. cymbifolium, Ebrh. 
 
 Norman's Cove, Arnold's Cove, Harbor Deep and White Bay, New- 
 foundland ; St. Michael's Bay, Labrador. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) Ouna- 
 laska Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) • 
 
 (25.) 8. papillosum, Lindb. 
 
 Black Eiver, Placentia Bay and Gieen Harbor, Newfoundland ; 
 Battle Harbor and Indian Harbor, Labrador. {Rev. A, Waghorne.) 
 
 Yar. intermedium, (Euss.) Warnst. 
 
 In damp woods at Casselman, near Ottawa, May 16th, 1891. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 I . pi 
 
 • ,*J 
 
 w 
 
 . ^-r.i'^: 
 
 »'■ '' 
 
 . 1 '.» 
 
 
 , ■.Jix: 
 
 '"-■ 
 
 ' * ■'■■ 
 
 ! ) 
 
 ".'i*' 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 '.' ■/';; 
 
 ..( 
 
 ^'■i'''-'' 
 
 ;iV 
 
 A. 4f^U 
 
 Sr 
 
 ■! a'-r^^ 
 
 tP 
 
 ■ ---hirii 
 
 i 
 
 ^' "S^ 
 
 
 ' V-H 
 
 
 
 
 ;.;.,; .|^ 
 
 
 ''''t^di 
 
 
 - r-mM 
 
 
 ' '-''■ '*'"'^*sJS3 
 
 
 
 
 "*^^TmH 
 
 
 ' i^wl 
 
 
 ^11 
 
 
256 GBOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVET OP CANADA. 
 
 (26.) 8. medium, Limpi*. 
 
 Topsail, Green Harbor, New Harbor, Harbor Doop, and White Bay, 
 Nowfoiindland ; Indian Hai-bor, Labrador. (Reo. A. Waghorne.) Fort 
 SimpHon, B.C., 1891. (./. M. Macom.) 
 
 (27.) 8. molluscum, Bmch. 
 
 Bay Bull Arm and Topsail, Newfoundland ; Seal Islands, Labrador. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 2. ANDRE^A. Ehrh. 
 
 (28.) A. petrophila. Ehrh. 
 
 Harbor Deep, Grand Vache and White Bay, Newfoundland ; Deep- 
 water Creek, Venison Tickle, Battle Harbor and Bolster Rocks, Labra- 
 dor. (Rev. A. IVaghome.) 
 
 8. CYMN08T0MUM, Hedw. 
 
 (44.) C. rupestrOf Schwaegr. 
 
 Battle Harboi-, coast of Labrador ; White Bay, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On limestone rocks, Owen Sound, Ont. 
 (Md.cou7i.) 
 
 (45.) G. curvirostrum, Hedw. 
 
 On wet i^pcks at the base of Saddle Mountain, Devil's Lake, Rocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 9. EUCLADIUM, Bryol. Europ. 
 
 (48.) E. verticil latum, Bryol. Europ. 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 12. DICRANOWEI8IA, Lindb. 
 (52.) D. crispulai Lindb. 
 
 On rocks, Venison Tickle and Indian Harbor. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) On rocks, 
 Sulphur^Mountain, Banff, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (936.) D. obllqua, Kindb. (?) 
 On rocks, St. Lawrence Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
MACOUN,] 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 15. CYNODQNTIUM, Schimp. 
 
 257 
 
 (57.) C. Schisti, Schimp. 
 
 Near New Harbor, Newtbiindland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 (61.) C. subalpestre, Kimlb. 
 
 Dlcranum polijcarpum, Drunim. Muse. Bor.*Am., No. 103, in part. 
 
 Tufts green, about 1 cm. high or lower. Leaves crisped, from tho 
 narrowly ovate-oblong base attenuate-subulate, acute, nearly smooth 
 also on the costa, entire or indistinctly denticulate above ; borders 
 recurved to tho middle at one side ; colls pellucid, mostly quadrate, 
 the alar very much wider, rectangular, hyaline. Porichetial leaves 
 with a broader base, the inner ones very much shorter. Capsule 
 small, Hubcylindric-clavate, wide-mouthed, faintly striate when dry ; 
 teeth pale, bitid, not papillose ; annulus wanting ; lid conic, short- 
 rostrate ; pedicel yellow, finally bright-red. 
 
 On rocks below Norway House ; abundant. (Drummond.) 
 
 (62.) C. polycarpum, Schimp. 
 
 The references belonging to J. A. Allen's specimens and those from 
 Lake Nopigon belong here. White Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. 
 Waghorne.) 
 
 (64.) C. virens, Schimp. 
 
 Grand Vache and "White Bay, Newfoundland; Battle Harbor, Indian 
 Harbor, Seal Islands and Venison Tickle, Labrador. (Rev. A. Wag- 
 horne.) On earth near Fort Assiniboine, Athabasca Eiver. (Jilacoun.) 
 
 Var. serratum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 On wet banks of a brook, flowing fiom Mount Macdonald, Roger's 
 Pass, Selkirk Mountains. (2Iacoun.) 
 
 (65.) C. Wahlenbergii, (Brid.) 
 
 Battle Harbor, coast of Labrador. [Rev. A. Waghorne.) Capo Van- 
 couver, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) St. Paullsland, BehringSea. 
 (Palmer.) " Dry Canon," discharge of Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountain 
 Park. (Macoun.) 
 
 Var. compaotum, (Schimp.) 
 
 Indian Harbor, coast of Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 17 
 
258 uEOLoaioAL and natural hihtory morvsy ok OANADA, 
 16. DICHODONTIUM, Sohlmp. 
 
 (66.) D. pelluoidum, Schimp. 
 
 Atkah iBland and Ounulaska, Behring Sea, 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 Yar. fagi-montanumi Uraithw. 
 
 Dicranum pelhuiidum, Drumm. Muac. Bor.-Am., No. 108. 
 
 Hocks of Portage Eiver near the Columbia, Eocky Mountains. 
 (Drummond.) 
 
 17. TREMATODON, Michx. 
 
 (68.) T> ambiguum, Hornsch. 
 Western Cove, W^hite Bay, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 19. DICRANELLA. Schimp. 
 
 ('72.) D. Crevilleana, Schimp. 
 
 On earth along the Columbia River at RevelHtoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 (76.) D. varia. Schimp. 
 
 Quite common, Cavo Avenue, Banff, Rocky Mountain«. (Macoun.) 
 
 (18.) D. rufescens, Schimp. 
 
 On earth along the discharge of Leamy's Lake, near Ottawa. 
 (Macoun.) Kadiak Island, Alaska; and Fort Simpison, B.C., 1891. 
 (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (79.) D.. subulata, Schimp. 
 
 St. Lawrence Island and St. Paul Island, Behring Sea ; and Fort 
 Simpson, B.C., 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (80.) D. heteromalla, Schimp. 
 
 Prince of Wales Island, Alaska; Skeena River, B.C., 1891. (J. M. 
 Macoun, Palmer.) Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghirne.) 
 
 20. DICRANUM, Hedw. 
 
 (83.) D. molle, Wils. 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
«.«eouN.] CATALOGUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 259 
 
 (84.) D. Starkil, Wob. k Muhr. 
 
 Chance Covo, Nowfoiindland ; lloluter Rocks, Tiabra.lor. (Rer. A. 
 IVughorne.) Mountains oast of Adam's Lake, B.C., alt. 5,<I00 feot. 
 (Dawson.) 
 
 (86.) D. Striotum, Sdileich. 
 
 Athabasca River at its junction with the Clourwator River ; Ouna- 
 laska and St. Paul islands, Behring Soa, 1891. (-/. M. 3lacoun.) 
 
 (ST.) D. montanum. Ilodw. 
 
 Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wajhorne.) On the bases of 
 trees at Hector, Rocky Mouatains. (Macoun.) 
 
 (94.) D. angUStifolium, Kindb. 
 
 D. angnstifoUum has a purplish-red beak on the capsule. 
 
 On earth in woods at Agassiz, B.C. ; on Cedar Hill, Vancouver 
 Island. (Macoun.) On earth, Alert Bay, Vancouver Island. (Daivson.) 
 Ounalaska Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (95.) D. sulcatum^ Kindb. 
 
 Leaves often falcate, about 5-8 mm. long; capsule sometimes dis- 
 tinctly strumose. 
 
 (99. D. scoparium, Iledw. 
 
 Western Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne) In 
 woods along the Columbia River at Rovelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 Sitka and Kadiak islands, Alaska, 1891. (J, M. Macoun.) 
 
 Var. scopariiform ^y Kindb. 
 
 On earth near Victoria, Vancouver Island, December 24th, 1872. 
 (Macoim.) Seal Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (101.) D. congestum, Brid. 
 
 Harbor Deep and Bay Bull Arm, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. 
 (Rev. A. Waghorne.) Skeena River, B.C., 1891.) (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (102.) D. fuscescenSy Turn.; Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 82. 
 
 Upon roots of trees in Upper Canada (Ontario.) (Drummond.) 
 Coachman's Cove, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne,} 
 
 H ; 
 
 'a 
 
 
 ' ( 
 
 1^ 
 
 V-Mn 
 
-P' i 
 
 260 GEOLOGICA.L AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (103.) D. Muehlenbeckii, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 On rocks, Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) On the 
 bases of stumps, Fox Eiver, Gaspo Co., Que. ; on roots of trees, North 
 Ea}', Lake Nipissing, Ont. (^Alacoun.) 
 
 (104.) D.lbrevifolium, Lindb. ; Canadian Musci., No. 588. 
 
 On rocks at the head of Lake Louise, Eocky Mountains ; also along 
 the Black water Eiver, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (936.) D. spadiceum, Zett. Muse. Pyrn., 1864, p. 70; Canadian 
 Musci, No. 537. 
 
 D. ncgkctum, (Limpr-) Ju'.. & Milde. 
 
 On rocks, summit of Mount Niblock, Lake Agnes, alt. 8,000 feet; on 
 rocks, ^'^oiint Aylmer near Devil's Lake, alt. 8,300 feet; and on rocks 
 3 miles bo-ow Hector, Eocky Mountains. {Macoun.) 
 
 V '' ' 
 
 (106.) D. leucobasis, C. M. & Kindb. 
 
 ' On earth in woods, Campbell Hill, Cache Creek, B.C., Msy 24th, 
 1875. (Macoim.) 
 
 (937.) D. Sauteri, Schimp. var. pachytrichum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Stem very toment-^se in its whole length ; pedicel short, about 1 
 cm long. This species differs from I), longifolhan in the very much 
 narrower costa of the nearly entire leavec. 
 
 On sticks in a small brook coming in from the south in Eoger's 
 Pass, west of < i C. P. Eailway Station, Selkirk Mountains, July 29th, 
 1890. (Macoun.) , 
 
 (107.) D. elongatUlTiy Schwaegr. ; Canadian Musci, No. 592. 
 
 Battle Harbor aiid Indi in Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 On earth in damp woods, eatt of Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountains. 
 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 (109.) D. fragilifolium, Lindb. 
 
 D. eiongatum var. minor Drumm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 92. 
 
 On decayed wqod ; rare. (Drummond.) On rocks. Lake .Superior, 
 above Michipicoten. {Macoun.) 
 
 

 MACOUN.] 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 261 
 
 (HI.) D. albicans, Bmch&Schimp. vai-.denticulatum, Kindb. 
 (n. var.) ; Canadian Musci, No. 589. 
 
 Costa minutely denticulate above. 
 
 On rocks, 3 miles below Hector, Eocky Mountains ; also on rocks 
 in Eoger's Pass, Selkirk Mountains, August 7th, 1890. (Macou7i.) 
 
 (114.) D. subpalustre, C. M. & Kindb. 
 Along the Clearwater Eiver, N.W.T. (J". M. Maeoun.) ; . ' 
 
 (115.) D. Bergeri, Bland. 
 
 Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. (^Rev. A. Warjhorne.') In a swamp, 
 15 miles west of Port Arthur, Lake Superior. {Maeoun.') 
 
 (116.; D. Drummondii, C. Muell. 
 In woods, at Kicking Horse Lake, Eocky Mountains. (^Maeoun.) 
 
 Yar. trachyneuron, Kindb. 
 
 In a swamp, 15 miles westof Poi't Arthur, Luke Superior. (J/acown.) 
 
 24. FISSIDENS, Hedw. 
 
 (131.) F. osmundoides, Hedw. 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (132.) F. adiantoidos, Hedw. 
 Battle Ilai'boi-, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 27. CERATODON, Brid. 
 
 (138.) C. purpureus, Brid 
 
 Squaw Head and Venison Tickle. Labrador. (R<:v. A. Wa'fhorne.) 
 St. Paul and Ounalaska islands, Behring Sea ; Sitka Island, AUi--ka ; 
 and Skeena Eiver, B.C., 1891. (/. M. Maeoun.) 
 
 (938.) C. heterophylla, Kindb. Ott. Nat. Vol. V. 179. 
 
 Agrees witli Ceratodon purpureus in the sbajio of the capsule, the 
 stem-leaves and the not excurrent costa and the revoluble annulus, but 
 the capsule is often more curved and distinctly strumose , agrees with 
 Ceratodon conicvs (liampe) in the peristoniial toeth. having few articula- 
 
 lA,- 
 
 -i^r 
 
.1 Sd" 
 
 262 
 
 OEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 .-lit' 
 
 tions ; difiFers from both in the blunt perichetial leaves, is also very 
 peculiar in the short, concave suboval leaves of the long shoots. 
 
 On earth, St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, August 8th, 1891. (J. 31. 
 
 Macoun.) 
 
 29. DI8TICHIUM, Bruch & Schimp. 
 (142.) D. capillaceum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Lance la Loup, Little Bay islands and Battle Harbor, Labi-ador ; 
 not uncommon. Western Cove, \yhite Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. 
 Waghorne.) 
 
 (143.) O. inclinatum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Battle Harbor and Little Bay islands, Labrador ; also "White Bay, 
 Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 34. POTTIA, Ehrh. 
 
 (157. P. Heimii, Fuern. 
 
 St. Matthew Islatd and Behring Island, Behring Sea, 1891. {J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 35. DIDYMOCON, Hedw. 
 
 (IGO.) D. rubellus, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Eocky Mountain Canon, Peace River, lat. 56°. {Macoun.) Cle.ir- 
 water Biver, near its confluonco wilh the Athabasca, N.W.T. {J. M. 
 Macoun.) 'White Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (939.) D. Baden-Powelli, Kindb. Ott. Nat. Vol. V. 179. 
 
 Differs from Didyinodon rubellus in the ditiocious inflorescense, the 
 blunt, conic, very short lid, scarcely 1-5 of the capsule, and the dis- 
 tinctly dentate leaves (as in DidymoJon alpigeiius, Vent). The tufts 
 are compact, about 2 cm. high, the leaves revolute nearly all around, 
 short-acuminate the lower pale-brown ; the perichetial ones longer 
 acuminate or subulate, entire ; the capsules are (unripe) more or less 
 curved, the pedicel pale-red. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, August Srd, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 37. LEPTOTRICHUM, Hampe. 
 
 (171.) L. gtaucescens, Hampe. 
 Ounalaeka Island, Behring Sea, 1891. {J, M, Macoun.) 
 
.^viiM: 
 
 UN-J 
 
 CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 38. TRICHOSTOMUM, Smith. 
 
 2G3 
 
 (940.) T. (Timmiella) Vancouvericense, (Broth.) Kindb. 
 
 Timiella Vancouvericends, Broth. Bot. Centreblatt. 
 
 Differs from Trichostomum ftexisetum (Bruch) Linipr. {T, flexipes, 
 Bryol. Europ.) in its more robust stature, the shorter and slightly 
 curved lid and the larger spores, about 0.012 — 0.01 4 mm. 
 
 On damp earth, Victoria, Vancouver Island. {Dr. Eoell.) 
 
 39. DESMATODON, Brid. 
 
 (173.) D. latifolius, Brid. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. (Palmer.) , 
 
 41. BARBULA, Hedw. 
 
 .;"^7.) B. tortuosa, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 White Bay. Xewfoundlaud. (Eev. A. Wayhorne.') 
 
 (190.) B. caespitosa, Schwaegr. 
 On earth by rocks at Eevelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) • 
 
 (198.) B. subgracHis, C. M. & Kindb. var. viridior, Kindb. 
 (n. var.) 
 
 Plants higher, about 1.5 — 2 cm. high, green and branching above, 
 decolorate-brown below. Leaves when di-y orispate, more papillose ; 
 costa green. Capsules not found. 
 
 On rocks along the Sydenham River, near Jones Falls, Owen Sound, 
 Ont., September ITth, 1890. (Macoun.) 
 
 (941.) B. vinealiSi Braun. ,; Lesq. & James, MubSQs of N. America, 
 124. 
 
 On I'ocks, near the Whirlpool, Niagara Falls, Ont. {Mw.oun.) 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. {_Rev. A Waghorne.) 
 
 (200.) B. fallax, Hedw. 
 
 On rocks, wet with spray, Canot. of tlie Hliciller|f«*^, a«" Revclstoke, 
 B(', {Macoxm.') i'ruinraond'B N<>. 139 referred b^re belongs to the 
 next species. 
 
 ^%- 
 
 ■A 
 
 m- 
 
mm 
 
 264 
 
 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ® : 
 
 k;! 
 
 (942.) B. pseudo-rigidula, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 B. riijidula, Canadian Musci, No. 412, in part. 
 
 Agrees with Barbula rigidula in the tufts being fuscescent, the leaves 
 from a short erect base patent or recurved, contorted when dry, long- 
 lanceolate, revolute below, nearly smooth, basal cells pellucid and 
 rectangular, costa brown, nearly filling the narrow acumen ; ditfers in 
 the leaf-borders not being thickened, the inner perichetial leaves fi-om 
 an oblong base, narrower acuminate with a long excurrent costa ; the 
 peristome pale and distinctly contorted. 
 
 On earth by a brook at Lytton, B.C., April 17th, 1889. {Macoxin.') 
 (See No. ':05.) 
 
 (205.) B. spadicea, Mitt. 
 
 On rocks along the Fraser Eiver at Yale, B.C., December 0th, 1872. 
 {Macoun.^ 
 
 (207.) B. brachyphylla, Sulliv 
 Klndb. 
 
 var. angustifolia, C. M. & 
 
 Tufts compact sparingly radiculose to the greater part, rusty-red, 
 bright-green at the summit, 1-2 cm. high. Leaves shortly ovate- 
 lanceolate, acute or subobtuse, indistinctly papillose, densely disposed, 
 when dry appressed, borders reflexed nearly all around ; cells small, 
 round-quadrate ; costa broad, reddish and percui-rent. Barren. 
 
 (210.) B. cylindrica, Sohimp. ■■ 
 
 Ounalaska Island, Behring Sea, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (943.) B. decursivula, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts rusty-red with green tops, about 2 cm. high. Stem radiculose 
 below, not rigid ; branches long and filiform. Leaves small, when 
 dry loosely appressed, open when moist, veiy broad at the base, 
 subovate or ovate-oblong, acute or subobtuse, nearly smooth or faintly 
 papillose at back, loosely disposed, long-decurrent ; borders reflexed 
 nearly all around ; cells pellucid, subquadrate, only the alar elongate ; 
 costa reddish, broad and percurrent. Barren. 
 
 This species, resembling Bnrhxda brnchyphylla in the short-leaves, &c., 
 differs in the thinner branches and the 'eaves smaller, loo.><ely disiiosed 
 and long-decurrent. 
 
 On earth, on roQks at Hector, Rocky Mountains, August 15th, 189(*. 
 (^Macoun.) ' 
 
 
 it mi 
 
WACOUN.] CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN PLANTS. ' 265 
 
 <214.) B. convolute, Hedw. var. obtusata, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in the loaves being broader, generally obtuse, rarely subacute, 
 and not apiculate. 
 
 On limestone rocks at the base of the cliff, Owen Sound, Ont., Sep- 
 tember 16th, 1890. (Maeoun.) 
 
 <220.) B. ruralis, Hedw. 
 
 Shore of Lake Erie, at Port Colborno, Ont. ; on dry rocks at Eevel- 
 stoke, B.C. Peculiar forms of this species have been gathered on the 
 east end of the Cypress Hills. Alberta; and on Mount Aylmer, north 
 side of Devil's Lake, Eocky ]\lountain8. (Maeoun.) 
 
 <222.) B. aciphylla, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 On rocks at Battle Harbor, liabrador. (Jiev. A. Waghorne.) Abun- 
 dant on Mount Aylmer, Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountains, alt. 8,300 
 feet. (Maeoun.) 
 
 (223.) B. megalocarpa, Kindb. 
 
 On rocks " Dry Cafion, discharge of Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountains. 
 {2Iaeoun.) 
 
 {944.) B. IseviUSCUla, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts brown, radiculose at the base of the leaves, 3-4 em. high. 
 Loaves narrow, lingalate, carinate, nearly smooth oi- indistinctly 
 papillose at the recurved borders; lower marginal cells of the leaf-base 
 hj'aline, short-rectangular in 1-2 rows, median yellow and porose in 
 2-3 rows, inner larger, longer and hyaline ; costa red, indistinctly 
 papillose at back, denticulate and hyaline near the long hi-<pid hair- 
 point. Cajxsnle subcylindric, attenuate at the base to the pedicel ; 
 peristomial tubes very much shorter than the pale teeth. 
 
 Differs from Barbula ruralis principally in the nearly smooth loaves, 
 the narrower capsule and the thinner pedicel. 
 
 On rocks on the summit of Tunnel Mountain, Banff, Eocky Moun- 
 tains, July 6th. 1890. (Maeoun.) 
 
 (945.) B. (Syntrichia) ? 
 
 ji^ 
 
 This is in a barren state and hence doubtful. It differs from B. 
 ruralis in the leaves being emarginate, less reflexed at the borders and 
 the haii'-point less hispid, &c. 
 
 On rocks at the base of Sulphur Mountain, Banff", Eocky Mountains, 
 June 28th, 1891. (Maeoun.) 
 
 -, - li. 
 
 
 wk 
 
1' ,: 
 
 266 OEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 (227.) B. papillinervis, C. M. & Kindb. 
 On Bolster Eocks, Labrador. (liev, A. Waghorne.) 
 
 44. CRIMMIA, Ehrh. 
 
 (23*1'.) C. apocarpa, llcdw. 
 
 "White Buy and Trinity Bay, Newfoutulland ; on rocks, Battle Har- 
 bor, Labrador. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) St. Paul Island, Behring Sea, 
 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (238.) C. gracilis, Nees k Ilornsch. 
 
 Coachman's Cove, Newfoundland. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) On dry 
 limestone rocks at Owen Sound, Out, (Macoun.) 
 
 (239.) C. rivularis, Nees it Hornsch. 
 
 On rocks subject to inundation along the Columbia Eiver, one mile 
 above Revelstoke, B.C. (Macoun.) . 
 
 (2i0.) C. aipicoia, Swartz. 
 
 On rocks, Kadiak Island, Alaska, 1891. (J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (243.) C. maritima, Turn. 
 Western Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland. (^Eev. A. Waghfirne.) 
 
 r 
 
 (244.) C. cfasslnervis, C. Muell. 
 
 Ounalaska Isl .d, Behring Sea, 1^91. (J, M Macoun.) 
 
 (258.) C. torquata, Grev. 
 
 Ounalaska Island, Behring Sea, 1891. {J. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (2G7.) C. alpestris, Schleioh. 
 
 Avalanche Mountain. .Selkirk Mountains, B.C. ; on rocks. Mount 
 Ayliiier, Eocky Mountains ; alt. 8,300 feet. (Macoun.) 
 
 (270.) C. ovata,, Web. & Mohr. 
 
 Venison Tickle. Labrador. (Eev. A. Waghorne.) 
 (272.) C. commutata, lleubeij. 
 
 On dry rocks. thre« mik-s below Hector, Eocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
t :' 
 
 > ;•■■'■)*! 
 
 KACOUN.] CATALOGUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. / 
 
 (274.) C. montana, Hnieh k Schimi). 
 
 267 
 
 On rocUs, summit of Mount Niblock, at LuUo Ague?*, llocky Moun- 
 tains. (Macoun.) 
 
 45. RACOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 (278.) R. patens, Houben. 
 Ounalafska and Attu islandH, Behiing- Sea, 1891. (.7. M. Jfacoun.) 
 
 (279.) R. aciculare, P.iid. 
 
 On I'ockn, Battle Harbor, Labiador ; (Jrand Vi'icbe, Newfoundland. 
 (Eev. A. Wa<jhorn€.) Prince of Wales I.sland, Alanka, 1S91. (J. M. 
 Macoun.) 
 
 (280. R. Nevii, C. Muell. 
 On Atkah Island, Behring Sea. 1891. (J.J/. Macoun.) 
 
 (286.) R, heterostichum, Brid. 
 Capo Charles, Labrador. {Rev. A, Wacjhorne.) 
 
 (288.) R, afflne, Lindb. 
 Harbor Deep, Newfoundland. {Rev. A. Wnghorne.) 
 
 (289.) R. fasciculare, Brid. 
 
 Crand Yache, White Bay and Harbor Deep, Newfoundland ; Squaw- 
 Island, Battle Harbor, Seal Island and Yonison Tickle, Labrador. 
 (Rev. A. Waijhorne.) Ounalaska Island, Behring Sea, and Cape Yan- 
 couver, Alaska, 1891. (./. M. Macoun.) 
 
 (293.) R. microcarpum, Brid. 
 
 Yenison Tickle, Labratloi' ; Grreen Pond and White Bay, Newfound- 
 land. {Rev. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 Var. Palmeri, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 I'iflers in the Ica^ec being long <uliulate, hairless, the upper cells 
 longer and more confluent, the alar ones large and reetangular, the 
 eapsule Hhorter-pedicellate. I)itfers also from the I'clated Raconuirhan 
 Sudeticv.m in the deeply cleft peristomial teeth, the narrow leaf-cells, &c. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. {Palmer.) 
 
268 GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (294.) R. lanueinosum, Bi-id. 
 Near VeniBon Ticklo, Labrador. (Re7\ A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (295.) R. canescensy Brid. 
 
 On rocks, Seal iHland and Yenison Tickle, Labrador. (Rev. A. 
 Waghome.) 
 
 64. ULOTA, Mohr. 
 
 (319.) U. intermedia, Schimp. 
 
 Placentia Bay, White Bay and New Harbor, Newfoundland. (Rev. 
 A. WagJiorne.) • ' .. 
 
 65. ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw. 
 
 (326.) O. anomalum, Hedw. 
 
 On rocks at the Sulphur Springs. Banft", and at the east end of 
 Devil's Lake, Eocky Mountains (Macoun.) 
 
 (328.) O. nudum, Dicks. 
 
 On limestone rocks, along the Ottawa Eiver at Eockcliffe, April 16th, 
 1891. {Macoun.) 
 
 (946.) O. Hallii, Sulliv. & Lesq. ; Lesq. & James, Mosses of N. 
 America,''170. , . . • 
 
 On rocks (?) at Hector, Eocky Mountains. {Macoun.') 
 (345.) O. brachytrichum, Schimp. 
 
 On poplar trees on islands in the Columbia Eiver at Eevelstoko, B.C. 
 (Macoun.') 
 
 (352.) O. cylindrocarpum, Lesq. 
 
 On rocks, " Dry Canon," near the dischai'ge of Devil's Lake, Eocky 
 Mountains. (Macoun.') 
 
 66. ENCALYPTA, Schreb. 
 
 (363.) E. vulgaris, Hedw. 
 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghome.) 
 
'- '■... 
 
 CATALOGUE OP CANADIAN I'LANTS. 
 
 2(;!> 
 
 MACOUN.] 
 
 (9H.) E. Alaskana, Kimlb. (n. up.) 
 
 Differs from Encali/pUi loiuji'itcs jirincipally in the capsule being 
 8trisito and not apophysato, the peiistomo brown-red, approsscd to tho 
 mouth in a wet state, the costu of the leaves nearly smooth. 
 Monoecious. Tho lid of the capsule is ohliiiueiy rostrate. Calyplra 
 not found. Encalypta lotujljn's lias an apophysate and quite smooth 
 capsule, red poristomo, always erect, and the eosta very rough. 
 
 Mixed with a Bryum on earth, Ounalasku Island, IJehring Sea, 
 August 2l8t, 1891. (J. M. Maroxin.) 
 
 (374.) E. cucullata, Kindb. 
 
 E. rhaptocarpa, Drnmm. Muse. Bor.-Am., No. 52. 
 
 This is probably tbf iX)ve species. Eocks and banks, Eocky Moun- 
 tains. (Dnanvwnd.) 
 
 58. TETRAPHIS, Hedw. 
 
 5.C. 
 
 cky 
 
 (376.) T. pellucida, lledw. 
 
 Placentia Bay and White Bay, Newfoundland ; Beep Water Creek, 
 Labrador. (Eeo. A, JFaijhorne.) 
 
 62. TETRAPLODON, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 (387.) T. mnioideSy Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Indian Harbor, Venison Tickle, Battle Harbor and Seal Island, 
 Labradoi'. (Reo. A. Wcujliorne.) 
 
 (389.) T. urceolatus, Bruch & Schimp. 
 Near Indian Harbor, Labrador, {Rev. A. Wag/wrnc.) 
 
 65. PHYSCOMITRIUM, Brid. 
 
 (948.) P. platyphyllum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Lower leaves sublingulate, yellow-margined, serrate all around, with 
 a percurrent eosta ; the upper very broad, ovate-acuminate, indistinct- 
 ly margined, serrate above the middle, eosta percurrent; or short-ox- 
 current; cells wide subhexagonal, the basal subrectangular, all hyaline. 
 Calyptra raitriform. Capsule pyriforme ; lid mammillate ; pedicel 
 (unripe) yellow, about 1 cm. long or shorter. 
 
 On earth, Metcalfe street, Ottawa. (Fletcher.) Has been referred 
 to, P. 2>yf>fonne on page 102. 
 
 ! 
 i 
 
 h- 1 ■ ''rr 
 

 270 QEOLOGICAL AND NATUUAL HISTORY 8URVEV OF CANADA. 
 
 67. BARTRAMIA, Hedw. 
 
 (407.) B. ithyphylla, W\d. 
 
 White Bay, NowCoundlaiKl ; Battle I [arbor, Indian Harbor, and 
 Squaw Island, Labradoi-. (liev. A. Wcuj/ioi-ne.) 
 
 (409.) B. pomiformis, Ilodw. 
 
 vSt. Paul Island, Behrinj; Sea. (P(d7ner.) White Bay, Newfound- 
 land, (llev. A. Waijhorne.) 
 
 69. PHILONOTIS. Brid. 
 (416.) P. fontana, Biid. 
 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador ; White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. 
 Waijhorne.) 
 
 72. MEE8IA, Hedw. 
 
 (420.) M. uliginosa, Hedw. 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A, Waghorne.) 
 
 76. LEPTOBRYUM, Schimp. 
 (427.) L. pyriforme, Schimp. 
 Venison Tickle, and Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 76. WEBERA, Hedw. ^ 
 
 (433.) W. nutans, Hedw. 
 
 Venison Tickle, and Battle Harbor, Labrador ; Harbor Deep, New- 
 foundland. (Reo. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 (446.) W. cruda, Schimp. 
 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 (452.) W. albicans, Schimp. 
 
 Battle Harbor, Labrador. (Rev, A. Waghorne.) 
 
 77. BRYUM, Dill. 
 (456.) B. hsem^tophyilum, Kindb. 
 On wet rocks along Jupiter Eiver, Anticosti. (Macoun.) 
 
 U > I 
 
lew- 
 
 MACouN.] CATALOaUK OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 271 
 
 (4G0.) B. pendulum, Schimp. 
 
 Ji. cntititicinm, Druniin. Muse. Bor.-Ani., No. 205, in part. 
 
 Buttlo llarltor and Sciil Isluiuls, Laliiiuioi-. {Ii'eo. A. Wayhorne.) 
 On flirt's along tlio ("JasptJ coast, Quo. (Macoun.) Conmion in vaiiouH 
 hituutions. (DntnunoiuL) 
 
 (4*72.) B. Uliginosum, Bnich i*^ Schimp. 
 Vonison Tickle, and Fox Harbor, Labnulor. (Jier. A. iVcu/horne.) 
 
 (474.) B. intermedium, Brid. 
 "NVhito Bay, Newfoundland. (Rec. A. Wwjhorne.) 
 
 « 
 
 (480.) B. pailescens, Schleich. 
 
 li. turbinatum, Drumin. Muse Bor.-Am., No. 26G, in part. 
 
 Common in marsheH and on moist banlvs. (Drununond.) Shore of 
 Lake Huron at the Fishing Islands, and on earth at Owen Sound, Ont. ; 
 on earth at Cache Creek and Blackwater Hiver, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (049.) B. alpiniforme, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Allied to Bryuvi alpinum, in habit, the leaves chlorophylloso, the 
 quadrate basal cells, and in the red costa, &c, ; differs in the leaves being 
 smaller, marginate, loosely disposed, more distinctly docurrent, borders 
 reflexed nearly all around, and the cells wider, also the upper hexagonal- 
 oval, and the costa often more excurront. Barren. 
 
 On I'ocks, islacds in Lake Nepigon, Ont., July 14th, 18S4. (Macoun.) 
 (488.) B. Raui, Aust. 
 
 On rocks, Falls of St. Anne des Monts Eiver, Gaspe Co., Que. 
 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (497.) B. caespiticium, Linn. 
 
 SYhite Bay, Newfoundland. (Bev. A. Wayhome.) 
 For Vesuvius Pickle on ])age 128, read Venison Tickle. 
 
 (507.) B. obtusifolium, Lindb. 
 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. (Palmer.) *, ;j 
 
 (508.) B. erythrophyllum, Kindb. 
 
 On wet limestone rocks along the Moira above the railway bridge at 
 Belleville, Ont. (Macoun..) St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. (Palmer.) 
 
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 272 
 
 OEOLoaiCAL AND NATURAL HISTORY 8DKVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 (950.) B. erythrophylloides, Kindb. (n. »\}.) 
 
 Nearly allied to B. eri/throphyllum, agreeing in the loaves being 
 loosely disposed, rose-red and not docurient ; ditfera i.i the leaves 
 being quite immarginate, narrower, ovate-lanceolate, long-acuminato 
 or acute ; upper cells narrower ; costa in the upper '.eaves somewhat 
 long-excurrent, rigid. Barron. 
 
 By a spring in the Cypress Hills, Alberta. Augu-i Cth. 1880. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 The reference under B. erythrophyllum to the lUicillewaet Caiion 
 belongs here. 
 
 (509.) B pailens, Swartz. 
 
 B. turhinutum var. }>aUem, Drumm, Muse. Hor.Aiu.. No. L'G7. 
 
 Moist banks, among the Rocky Mountains. (Dmmtnond.) On 
 earth at the '• Gap," Bow River Pass, Rocky Mountain. (_Macoun.) 
 
 (510.) B. Duvaliiy Voit. var. Caspeanum, Kindb. (n. var.) 
 
 Differs in the leaves being narrow-lanceolate, short-decurrent, mar- 
 gined to the greater part, sometimes faintly denticulate above ; costa 
 percurrent or short-decurrent. 
 
 Wet rocks along the St. Anno des Monts River, Gasp«S Co., Que., 
 August l()th, 1882. (Macoun.) 
 
 (511.) B. pseudo-triquetrum, Schwaegr. 
 
 In bogs. Porcupine Mountain, Man. ; Telegraph Trail, west of 
 Quesnol, B.C. ; aumerous varieties are in the bogs around Banff, 
 Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A, 
 Waf/fiorne.) 
 
 (51G.) B. meseoides, Kindb. 
 
 On earth along .Fupiter River and Gunn River, Anticosti ; and on 
 mountains north of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
 79. MNIUM, Linn. 
 
 (532.) M. rOStratum, Schwaogr. 
 
 On stones in a brook. Deer Park, Lower Arrow Lake, Columbia 
 River, B.C. (Macoun.) 
 
 (539.) M. orthorrhynchum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 Battle Harbor, "Labrador. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) On rocks, " Dry 
 Caiton," discharge of Devil's Lake, Rocky Mountains. (Macoun.) 
 
it«eouN.j CATALOnUE OF CANADIAN PLANTS. 273 
 
 82. TIMMIA, Hedw. 
 
 (562.) T. Norvegioa* Zett. 
 On IIouHe Mountain, near Leauor 3Iavo Lake, N.W.T. {Maroun.) 
 
 86. P8IL0PILUM, Brid. 
 
 (574.) P. arotioum, Brid. 
 St. Paul Island, Behring Sea. (Palmer.) 
 
 86. POCONATUM, Beauv. 
 
 (577.) P. dentatum, Brid. 
 
 On earth along the Canadian Pacific Railway at Albert Canon, 
 Selkirk Mountains. (Macoun.) _ . 
 
 Place P. contortnm, Canadian Musci. No. 430, under P. atrovircns, as 
 a synonymn. 
 
 87. POLYTRICHUM, Linn. 
 
 (595.) P. commune* Linn. var. perigoniaSe, Bruch & Sohimp. 
 On banks in wooils at Britannia, six miles west of Ottawa. (Macoun.) 
 
 Note. — Pohjtrichum fomwsum, Hedw.= P. rt</«jMa^u?H, Menz. ; Kindb. 
 Laubm. Schwed. Novw. p. 54. 
 
 " Poli/trichum sylvaticum, Menz. = P. arcticwn, Swartz. ifusc. Suec. 
 = P. ambiguum, Mioh.\. = P. alpinum var. arcticum." C. Mueller, synops. 
 muscor. frond. I. p. 211. 
 
 89. BUXBAUMIA, Hall. 
 
 (951.) B. indusiata, D. E. Eaton, Coutl. Bot. (iaz. Vol. 
 
 On earth by rotten wood at Revelstoke ; and on rotten wood at 
 Hastings, B.C. Referred to B. aphijlla on page 157. 
 
 90. FONTINALI8, Dill. 
 
 (598.) F. antipyretica, Linn. 
 
 In the west end of Loughborough Lake near Kingston, Ont. {Prof. 
 Lawson,) * 
 
 18 
 
 •'0i 
 
 
 ■ !, 
 
 ; .; ■'■■ I 
 
 hi 
 
 -i 
 
 
 J 
 
274 OEOLOOICAL AND NATURAL IIISTORV SURVEY OP CANADA. 
 
 01. DICHILYMA» Myrin. 
 
 (606.) D. obtusulum, Kimlb. 
 Fredoricton, N.B. {Prof. Fowler.) 
 
 98. PTERIGYNANDRUM, Hedw. 
 
 (623.) P. f1 1 if or me, Iledw. 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Jtev. A. Wayhome.) 
 
 106. LE8KEA, Hedw. 
 
 (637.) L. nervosa, Myrin. 
 White Bay, Nowtbundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 100. PYLAI8IA, Bruch A 8chimp. 
 
 (652.) P. polyantha, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 White Bay and llarhor Deep, Newfoundland. {Rec. A. Waijhome.) 
 
 110. HO'MALOTHECIUM, Bruch & Schlmp. 
 
 (661.) H. corticola, Kin.ih. 
 
 Tufts dense, glessy. Stems pinnate, creeping ; biaiichi-.s densely 
 crowded, curved. Stem-leaves ovate, abruptly narrowed to the 
 recurved or straight acumen ; branch-loaves ovate-oldong acute or 
 short-acuminate, straight ; all leaves more or less denticulate and 
 i-etlexcd all around ; alar colls tpiadrate, not numerous, the marginal 
 ones also quadrate, the other oblong-rhomboidal, costa stout, vanishing 
 above the middle ; jterichetial loaves entire, long-acuminate. Capsule 
 cylindric-oblong, large, about 3 mm. long, slightly curved ; toeth 
 yellow ; segments with a high basilar membrane; lid short-apiculate ; 
 pedicel rough, 1 cm. long. Monandous. 
 
 Very much larger thai> Ifomalothecium si(bc(ipillatum and resembling 
 Camptothecium pinnatifidum, 
 
 114. P8EUDOLE8KEA, Bruch & 8chimp. 
 
 (679.) P. atrovirens, Dicks. 
 
 On rocks, White Bay, Newfoundland. {Rev. A, Wagliorne.) 
 
«AcouN.| CATALOnUE OK CANADIAN PLANTS. 
 
 110. HETEROCUADIUM, Bruoh A Sohimp. 
 
 275 
 
 ((387.) H..climorphum, Brid. 
 
 ooal Covo and Western Cove, White Bay, Newfoundlan<l. (Rei\ A. 
 Wayhorne.) 
 
 lie. THUIDIUM, Schlmp. 
 
 ((>0.*).) T. gracllOf Hnich k Schimp. 
 Wliite Bay, Xewl'oundland, (Bee. A. Wuijhorne.) 
 
 119. BRACHYTHECIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (734.) B. Starkii, Biuch & Schimp. 
 
 Worttorn Covo and roacbnian'H Cove, White Hay, Nowl'oundland. 
 (Ri'v. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 (735.) B. oedi podium, Lertq. &, James. 
 
 Cilia appendiciilatc ; pedicel minutely I'ough. 
 
 Shaded ground, Fox Kiver, and Ste. Anne dess Monts Jtivor, Ga.sp(5 
 Co.. Quo. (Macoun.) 
 
 (I'M.) B. curtum, Lindb. 
 
 (irand Vikdio, Ncwfounilland. (Rev. A. ]V(ighorue.) Swamps, Soulh- 
 Wo>t Point, Anticosti. (Macoun.) 
 
 (737.) B. reflexum, liruch & Schimp. 
 
 Little Jiay Island, Harbor Deep and Western Cove, Newfoundland. 
 (AVc. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 (751.) B. populeum, Bruch & Schimp. 
 
 While Ba}-, Newfoundland. (Bee. A. Wayhorne.) 
 
 121. I80THECIUM, Brid. 
 
 (758.; I. myosuroldes, Brid. 
 
 On .Htones and the bases of trees at Yarmouth, N.S., June 20th, 1883. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (760.) I. Cardoti, Kindb. 
 
 Bhizome creeping ; secondary stems pinnate, alrso ligneou.s, often 
 curved, sometimes bearing rigid, long and at the apex liranching flagellu. 
 
 
 
 • 1: 
 . 1- 
 
 ■m 
 
 ^ ■ ii 
 
S76 
 
 QBOLOGIOAL AND NATURAL HIHTORY BURVSr OF CANADA. 
 
 1^^- ■{ 
 
 Stem leaven ovate-lanceolate, Hubulatc-acumiDate, faintly denticulnfo 
 below, the acamen Herrate and twirtted above ; cniU often yellowbh, all 
 long and narrow, except the basal, the alar and inner buiial dark-yel- 
 low or orange, quadrate or rectangular ; ooHta Htout reaching to f{ ; 
 branch-leaves shorter-acuminate, shiirply serrate above the middle, 
 borders often faintly reflexed to the acumen. Perigoniul leaves sub- 
 ovate, reddish at the base ; costa fine and short ; anthoridia 3 — i. 
 Perichetial leaves nerveleH8, from a short, ovate base suddenly tapering 
 to the much longer, subulate, acumen ; vagina long-ciliate above. 
 Capsule oval, horizontally patent or cernuous, teeth pale-yellow ; 
 segments rimose in the middle, prolonged into long and smooth cilia ; 
 peiiicel smooth, about 1 cm. long, arcuate above. M(moecious. 
 
 This tine species differs from /. myosuroides, in the doubly larger 
 leaves, the stout costa. the robust ligneous stem, the rigid flagella, &c. 
 
 122. EURHYNCHIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (771.) E. Vaucheri, (Schimp.) 
 
 On rocks. South-West Point, Anticosli ; on rocks Lake Winni- 
 pegoosis, Man. {Macoun!) 
 
 (772.) K. piliferum, (Schreb.) 
 
 White Buy, Newfoundland. {Rec. A. Wa<jhorne.) 
 (778.) K. Stokesii, (Turn.) 
 
 Little Buy Island, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Waghorne.) 
 
 123. RAPHID08TECIUM, Lesq. A James. 
 
 (786.) R. Jamesii, (Sulliv.) 
 
 Grande Vache and Western Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. 
 A. Waghorne.) On stones near Buckingham, Que. (^Macoun.) 
 
 124. RHYNC08TBCIUM, Schimp. 
 
 (790.) R. deplanatum, Schimp. 
 
 On earth at Truro, N.S. (^Macoun.) 
 
 (791.) R. serrulatum, (Hedw.) 
 
 Seal Cove, Harbor Deep and Western Cove, Newfoundland. (/?«?. 
 ^•1. Waghorne.) 
 
mmoun] OATALOOUS of CANADIAN PLANTS. 277 
 
 126. PLACIOTHICIUM, 8ohlmp. 
 (952.) P. deourtivifollum, Kindb. (n. ^p.) 
 
 Ilypnum luli'h'Mcolit, Canadian Must i, No. ;>04, in part. 
 
 Intonnediiitc butweeti P. latebricola and P. psewMateftricola. Agrees 
 with the laot in the branchus being complanato, the loaves distichous, 
 the capsule obli<|ue ; ditt'ors in the leaves being broader, bhort-pointed, 
 decurrent, the alar cells nut distinct but the decurrcnt ones rectangu- 
 lar, the capsule in a dry state arcuate and finally furrowed, the lid 
 longer often curved. 
 
 On cedar ('/"Awya occ»(/<^/ifrt^a) stumps in a swamp, .") miles west of 
 Belleville, Oni. The specimens (fruiting) were name<l P. Passaicense 
 by Austin, and probably distributed under that name by him. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 (953.) P. attenuatirameum, Kindb. (n. sp.) 
 
 Tufts green, faintly shining, loose, with few rhizoids. Primary 
 stem very short ; branches elongate, long-attenuate, tinally flagelliform. 
 Leaves subdistichous, the lower broadly ovate, obtuse or obtusate, 
 entire long-decurront. concave, recurved at the borders from the base 
 to above the middle, at least at the one side ; cells chloropliylloso, 
 somewhat dilated, the lowest very much wider and shorter, nearly 
 uniform; costa generally short and double, rarely simple and reaching 
 to the middle ; the other loaves gradually smaller, narrower and more 
 acute or acuminate. Barren. 
 
 On rocks in Gilmour's Park, Chelsea, (^ue., Sej)tember Gth, 1889. 
 (Macoun.) 
 
 128. HYPNUM, Linn. 
 
 t 
 
 (sso.) H. hispidulum, Brid 
 
 White Bay, Newfoundland. (Rev. A. Wivjhorne.) 
 (S73.) H. fastigiatum, Brid. 
 
 On trees in woods at Owen Sound, Out. {Macvun.) 
 (S74.) H. hamulosum, Bi uch & Sc-himp. 
 
 On logs, Jupiter River, Anticosti ; on logs, Gaspt^ Co., Quebec. 
 {Macoun.) 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■ • '• 5 
 
 
 '■"ff-K 
 
 
An 
 
 A(u 
 
INDEX. 
 
 IMOK. ] 
 
 AorooarpI n | 
 
 Moiiin, (". Miidl 49 
 
 AlBia.Hiilliv Itil ' 
 
 al>ieliiin, Hiilliv l)il | 
 
 Mdriiuuii, Kiiiill) 101 
 
 Aiiiblyodon, I'lOAiiv liiS 
 
 (lealbiituM, lU^iiiiv lOS I 
 
 AiiililyHU^viiiiii, Scliiiii[) t.'l<i 
 
 lidtiiitiini, lledw '_'-0 j 
 
 (■ompiictiiiii. ilnich iV Scliimii. -'-' I 
 
 <"()nforvi)i(leH, Hrmli A Scliimp 'ils ; 
 
 lMirvi|H»M. <MH'llll> -I'd I 
 
 (lisHititoliiiiii, Kiii(U> '_".'() | 
 
 (liHtniitifdliiiin, Kiiidh 'J'2'J 
 
 f(«tic>Htratnin, Kiiidl) '.'17 
 
 fhiviutiU', Hnicli ^ Srliimp... -Jl'O ! 
 
 irri>»miiii, IJrucli iV Sciiiiii|>. .. "JL'O 
 
 var. Hpiiiiroliiini, 1.ok(| iV 
 
 •laiiK's l.'2() 
 
 iiiiiintis.siiiiuiii, Sulliv. tS: I^8<| 21fi 
 
 orthdcladoii, I'lMinv -]'■> 
 
 |)orpliyrhizmn, Scliimp l.'l!' 
 
 ripariiim, Hrucli \ Scliimp,.. 2-1 
 
 var. flnitaiis, I.e8<|. iV 
 
 .laiiios 222 
 
 seriKdiH, Hnuli \ S<'l(inip.... 21S 
 HI rjmts var. (.'<'hiiiilii:i , Kiixlb.. 
 
 var. hitiKoiiH, Kinill) 21 s 
 
 var. xantlifHlictvoii, 
 
 Kind). ■.... 218 
 
 H|)oiropliyllum, Kiiidb 217 
 
 Sprucei, Hrudi iV S<'himp. . .. 217 
 
 Hulx'ompactum.C. M, \ Kindh 221 
 
 subtile, lirncb iV; Scliimp 217 
 
 liiini folium, Kiiidb 217 
 
 vaci^lans, SiilJiv 222 
 
 variiim, I..indb 210 
 
 Wollei, Kindb 222 
 
 Yurizkas Scliimp 2ls 
 
 Amplioriditim, .S-liiinp KG 
 
 cat'spilomim, L(>8(|. iV; .lames.. SI 
 
 Californiciitii, 1.«H(|. iV .lamet. SO 
 
 Lapponicnni, Scliimp so 
 
 Mon^'eotii, Schimp so 
 
 Sitllintulii, ( an. Mn8c 80 
 
 Aiulreica, Elirb W, 2.")(1 
 
 ali)e8iri8, Scliimp 10 
 
 IJIyttii, Bcliimp 10 
 
 craHBJnervia, Brucli 10 
 
 Hnntii, Lim^ir 10 
 
 Maconnii, Kiiulb 10 
 
 I'.\((K. 
 
 ninilin, M(xik • 10 
 
 obdvala, Thed 10 
 
 parvifoiia, C'. .Mtiell 11 
 
 |M'tr«)i)bila, Kiirh !>, 2.'»rt 
 
 l>ilri>iiliiln var. <(/i»(«/n/i, TIkhI. 10 
 
 liotliii, Well. iV .Mdiir 10 
 
 Andreaeaceae <> 
 
 AngHtrciiiiia, ISnicb iV .'^(^himp — 20 
 
 l(>njti|K'H, Hrucb iV S«rliimp.... 20 
 
 AuicUniijiitin riliiiluiii, l)rumni .... 7S 
 
 imli-rh,, Dnimm 78 
 
 AniiihiK hoiiuiniiit, IJniclul Scblmp 41 
 
 Aiiiictaiiiriiim, Siliwaetir 14 
 
 cdinpartum, Scbwaejrr 14 
 
 Amiiniidon, Hook. \ Tayl 170 
 
 apicnlatii.s, r.nicb i*c Scbimit. . 171 
 
 attomiatiiH, liiielxMi 171 
 
 lieteroih'iiH, Kiiulb 172 
 
 obtnsiloliu.s, Mriich iV tjcbimp. 171 
 
 rostratus, Scliimp 170 
 
 viticnloBUH, llooU iV Tayl 171 
 
 ritiniloHiiiii, l)niiiim 171 
 
 Antitriciiia, Hrid 1(15 
 
 (^aiirornica, Sulliv IW. 
 
 curti(x>iidula. Hrid Hi,") 
 
 vur. K'iitaiitea, Sulliv. iV 
 
 LeH(| hi-') 
 
 tonella, Kindb 1)15 
 
 Ardiidinm, l>ri<l 12 
 
 OliicHUiae, Scliinip 12 
 
 .1 rrlit niijit, rwn httrrimlichuni, 
 
 Drnmm 14(> 
 
 Astoninm, Ham|)e 12 
 
 crispum, llamixi 12 
 
 l)rntbinondii, Kindb 12 
 
 Atricliuni, li«'auv 147 
 
 ant:u.statum. r>ru('b i*c Scliimp. !47 
 
 criH|)um. .lames 1 !8 
 
 loiopliyllum, Kindb 148 
 
 Lcscurii, .lames 147 
 
 parallelum, Mitt 148 
 
 rnsulaium, ('. M. iV: Kindb... 148 
 
 Sohvynii, Aust 147 
 
 undulatum, Ht^auv 147 
 
 .niuthiipihiKi, Can. Muse 148 
 
 Aulacomnieee 1^4 
 
 Aulacomnium, Scbwaejfr 144 
 
 andrmrytium, Scb\vao^'r 144 
 
 heterosticbum, Hrucb it 
 
 Scbimp 14<> 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■yM 
 
 
 'V i 
 
 
 ■at-i. 
 
 
 ;1>'S 
 
 : !t 
 
 V), ■» 
 
 »,--. ,\ 
 
 
 
 wli 
 
 
 
 
 
 *'-# 
 
 
 V ss 
 
 
 
 
 ' ■ "i ^ 
 
 
 <,-f'.-v' 
 
 
 1 'V,'0» 
 
 
 vi*.>Ii 
 
 
Mi 
 
 i 1 ' it; 
 
 aiOLOaiOAL AND NATItBAL IIIHTORY gnRVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 (■■: 
 
 I'ACiH. 
 
 paluHtre,Hcliwa«-)(r 144 
 
 var. imbricatuin, Hrunh 
 
 iV K4!himp 14ft 
 
 var. laxifoliiiin, Kiixlb. .. 145 
 var. |)i)lyreplialuiii, Bnu;Ii 
 
 iS: Koliinip 145 
 
 tuiyulum, &«>liwau(!r 145 
 
 Barhiilu, Ilmlw 4!), 2((3 
 
 aripliyllu, liriioh I'i: N<>hiiu|>.5t), 205 
 
 alpinu, nruch i^ S(<liitii|) 5S 
 
 aiiibi>:ua, Hriicl) tS: S<;liinip. .. 4t) 
 
 auiplexa, LiMq 51 
 
 amiili.ni ((2 
 
 aiiitiiHtuta, VVilH . . . . 5S 
 
 brHchyuiiKia, ('. M. iSc Kintlh. .'>!) 
 bracliypliyllu, Sulliv. var. nu- 
 
 )j;iMtifolia, Kimib 55, L'U4 
 
 brevirostris, Itrucli i*l; Scbinifi. 50 
 
 I'ii'Hpitosn, Hcliwaojtr 51, 2«i:i 
 
 curnifolia, ('. M. iS: Kiiitlb.... 52 
 
 C(»r»/ i/oliit 60 
 
 C'liry8oi)o»lu, (". M. iV; Kiiitlb.. 5" 
 
 ciri'innatula, ('. M. i^ Kimlb.. 50 
 
 coiivoliitii. Hedw 57 
 
 var. obtiixatu, Kiiidb 265 
 
 cyliuiiriai, Tayi 57 
 
 ciifhitinca, ( 'an. Mnse 5(i 
 
 oylindrica, Sdiinip 5(i, 204 
 
 denirsi vula, Kindb 204 
 
 ildtn ■)(} 
 
 fnllax, He«hv 5:{. 2o:? 
 
 fiilliix 54, .55 
 
 Jltj'it'oli>i,(.'au. Mu?'(' 50 
 
 frajrilLs, Brucli iV Scliiiup 51 
 
 prai'ilis, Scbwaoj^r 51' 
 
 orariliit var. si/wniiilonn, Kindb 5:> 
 
 horridifolia, ( '. M. iS: Kindb. . . 57 
 
 hurridij'iilld ftd 
 
 icmiiilt)}iliilii, Uryol Enrop.... 53 
 
 inclinatnla, ('. .M. i»c Kindb... 50 
 
 viclitKitii, Hedw 51 
 
 Ut'vipiia, Hrncb A: Scbinip — 50 
 
 l;ivi]>ilii, ( "an. Mnsc 00 
 
 laeviuscula, Kindb 205 
 
 lato-excisa, C. M. i\; Kindb.... ()0 
 
 luto-ijclsii, C M. i^ Kindb 50 
 
 leptotricba, < ". M. \ Kindb... 00 
 
 macroriiynciia. Kindb .50 
 
 mejralocarpa, Kindl) ■')0, 205 
 
 inelanocarpa, (' .M. »S: Kindb.. 54 
 mncronil'dlia, itruoii I'c.'^fbimp 58 
 
 Muelleri, lirneb I'i: Sebimp. . . 00 
 
 nitidtim, .Tur 52 
 
 (vnea, V. M. iS: Kindb 55 
 
 papillinervis. r.M.\ Kindb.dO 200 
 
 platynenra, ('. M. vV Kindb.. .52 
 
 jwendorigidula^ Kindb 204 
 
 recurvifolia, SoFiinip 54 
 
 rigida, Schultz 49 
 
 rigula ..r 50 
 
 I'Afift 
 
 riifidiila, Schimi) 64 
 
 riijiUula, Can. AIhhi: 55 
 
 robiistifoliai C. M. iVi Kindb.. M 
 
 rohiutifi)li('t,V. H. \. Kindb... 55 
 ruttind(>«niari{inata, C M. i*tc 
 
 Kindb 00 
 
 rubi(;in<>Ha, Mitt 55 
 
 iuhi(jiuoMi, Can. Muse 50 
 
 nt/W, Lov 55 
 
 ruralis, Hed w 58, 2<i5 
 
 .spadicua, Mitt 55, 204 
 
 sparHidenH, C. M. iV: Kindb... ■54 
 
 HUlK.>arniri)lia, C. .M. «& Kintlb. 52 
 
 Hub«rat!iliK,C. M. iS: Kindb. 53, 203 
 Nubicniadopiiila, C. M. iS: 
 
 Kindl>.. b:\ 
 
 ituhinu(ulnftliil<i .54 
 
 snbniata, beanv 57 
 
 mihuliitn var. itnijtutuUi, Scbinip 58 
 
 anbniatavar. liinKif^ilia, Kindb 58 
 
 torttiilirolia. C. M. iV: Kindb.. 50 
 
 tortrnwa, W«b. i<: .Molir 50, 203 
 
 lorluoiiu 51 
 
 nnguicniata, Hedw 55 
 
 virimm .58 
 
 Vabliana, Scbultz 51 
 
 vinealiH, Hrann 203 
 
 Bartramia, Hedw 104, 270 
 
 brt'viseta, Lindb 100 
 
 circinnulata, C M. & Kindb.. 1(I5 
 
 fmiUnui, Drnmni 10<) 
 
 jilancoviridis, C. M. »S: Kindb. 105 
 
 gninliK, Drunini 104 
 
 Ilaileriana, Hedw 105 
 
 itliypliylla, Brid I<t4. 270 
 
 Men/icsii, Turn 104 
 
 (Kdoriuna, Swatz 104 
 
 <l-'deriana var. minor, Kindb. 105 
 
 IKjiniforniis, Hedw 105 270 
 
 subulata, Brncli i^: Scliinip. . . 104 
 
 Bartramiese lo-* 
 
 Blindia, Hnicli iV: Scbinip 42 
 
 acuta, Ijruch »S: Scliiuip 42 
 
 Uracbytbeciuni, Sfliini]) 100 
 
 acuniinatuiM, Beauv 191 
 
 var. setosuni, Suliiv. & 
 
 Lesq 192 
 
 acutuiu, Sulliv 103 
 
 albicans, Brucli iS: Scbimp... 194 
 
 as|)erriniuni, Mitt 200 
 
 caui{)e8tre, Brucli tS; Scbimp.. 200 
 
 cirrliosuni. Scbinip 104 
 
 oollinuni, Ibucli tS: Scbimp.. . 190 
 
 Colunibico-rutabulum, Kindb 19S 
 
 curtuui, Lindb 197, 275 
 
 cyrtopbyllum, Kindb 191 
 
 digastruni, C. M. & Kindb.... 190 
 
 Donnellii, .Vust 195 
 
 gemmascens, C. M. & Kitidb. 195 
 
 ;|i 
 
•] 
 
 tNDBX. 
 
 SSI 
 
 I'AUB, 
 
 glaclale, Briich & S<>hiinp.... li(M) 
 
 ultirHiMiini, Bryol. Enrnj 103 
 
 nnrpUlioideH, ('. M. \ Kindb. IU4 
 
 laetiiiii, (Drill) itK) 
 
 lii'viaetiim, Kiiidli W6 
 
 lauiprm-hrysouin, C. M. «.*: 
 
 Kiiiilb IfiO 
 
 leiicoKlaiicuin, ('. M. <S: Kindb. DKS 
 
 inammilliKeruiii, Kindb 102 
 
 niirabundiim.C. M \ Kindb. I'.M 
 
 nanoiies, V.. M. .Sc Kindb :>0l 
 
 n'di|MNliuni, (Mitt.) 107, 275 
 
 tidipodium, Can. .Muse 107 
 
 platycludiiin, <'. M.iS: Kin<lb. 10.0 
 pliunosiini, Briiuli i^ Soliimp.. 2<t2 
 |K>|>ule<ini,Bnicli\Si-iiinip 201 275 
 
 pSHiidu-aIbi<-unN, Kin-lb 104 
 
 |i8uud<>-c<)llin(ini, Kindb loti 
 
 retlexuin, Brurlu^iScbimp.l!*7, 27.") 
 rivularo, Brurb k Ucbi'np. . . . 200 
 
 vur. obtiiBuiiitn, Kindb. . . 201 
 riniUtTf * yuru'lirumricin; 
 
 Kindb 201 
 
 Hii'liii, Hen- iV: Card lo:{ 
 
 rntulMilirurnie, Kindb 108 
 
 Kntal)ulnni, Brucb iV Scbinip. 107 
 MalebiDsuni, BrncI; iV: Scbitnp. 102 
 spnrioacuniinutnni, C. M. l^ 
 
 Kindb 191 
 
 hpnrio-rutabulun). C. M. i<: 
 
 Kindb 107 
 
 Starkii, Bnicb it 8obimp.l!Kj, 275 
 
 tiacby]>odiiini, (Brid.) 104 
 
 tur(riduni. Ilartni 202 
 
 vallinnj, Suiliv. i*c liCSij 200 
 
 vnlutinnin, Brncli i>ic Scliimp. . 100 
 
 Brauiiia, Hnicb i*c Sclunip 7t> 
 
 < 'aiifornica, liOsij 70 
 
 var. pilifera, Lescj. tV: 
 Janios 70 
 
 Bryeae no 
 
 Bryaceae ii 
 
 Bryum, Dili lis, 270 
 
 aeutiuHculuni, C. Muell 185 
 
 ajUih, \)rauuu l;J8 
 
 aipiniforine, Kindb 271 
 
 aipinum, Linn 12.'* 
 
 anffustirete, Kindb 119 
 
 anu^ctangiiiceuQ), C. M. tV: 
 
 Kindb 130 
 
 nrcbanKeliciim, Srliimp...... 120 
 
 arcticum, Brucb tt Scbinip. . . 118 
 iirgeiiteum, Linn 127 
 
 var. lanatuni, Brucb iS: 
 
 Sibimp 127 
 
 atropnrpureum, Wabl 1 25 
 
 AtwateriiB, C. Muell 127 
 
 biinum, Scbreb 1 23 
 
 var. angustifolium, Kindb 123 
 
 I'.MIH. 
 
 niin.lii, Brmb & Scbinip 125 
 
 bracbymMinin, Kindb 120 
 
 lirciiltiri, ( 'an. Musi'. 117 
 
 Brownii, Brucb \ Hcbinip. . • . 1 10 
 
 bullatiini, C. Muell 135 
 
 cicapitii-iMin, Linn 12.S, 271 
 
 cii/tpilirinm, Druhitn 271 
 
 calonbyllum, l{. Br 121 
 
 capillare, Linn 130 
 
 var. br«!vi('iiapidatuni. 
 
 Kindb l:il 
 
 rapitidlatum, C. M. tV Kindb. 127 
 cariiium, Drunun 117 
 
 var. pnlclifllinn, 
 
 Druiiini ll.'>, IIU 
 
 cirrbatuni, Mupiie \ llornm-li. 122 
 
 var. ni»){al<M|NUUin, Kind 122 
 
 concinnatuin, Spruce 135 
 
 ntHfiidiiliim, Uriitniii 130 
 
 cy('i<itiliyllum,Bnu'luS:Scbini|) 131 
 
 di(dh(tHm, Drumui U»S 
 
 r/(mij«xt(»i, l>runim 130 
 
 <lenticulatuni. Kindl) 133 
 
 Doniinium, Kindb 130 
 
 Duvalii, Volt i:'.2 
 
 \ur. (iaHiK'ainini, Kindb.. 272 
 
 var. lato-iU'currenH. C M. 
 
 & Kindb 132 
 
 Kdwardsianuni.C- M.i'ic Kiiulb !20 
 
 ele^'auH, K.sonl> l^'d 
 
 ({oiKjiittim, Drum hi 1 10 
 
 erube-scohH, Kimlb 1 IS 
 
 orytbropbylioidos. Kindl) ... 272 
 erylbropbvlluui, Kintli)...131, -71 
 
 fallax, Milde 121 
 
 HexufiHUiu, Au8t 121 
 
 I'roudei, Kindb 120 
 
 bioniatcM'arpuni, C M. & 
 
 Kimli) 125 
 
 biPinatopbyllum, Kindb.. 11 8, 270 
 beteroneiiron, ('. M. iV Kindb. I'M) 
 
 bydropbiluiii. Kindb 133 
 
 iilcliiiatuni, Bru<'b \ Scliimp. 120 
 
 interiiiediuni, Brid 122, 271 
 
 Knowltoni, Barnes 124 
 
 LabradortMisci, I'liilib 122 
 
 lacuistie, r>rid 121 
 
 /«^)-(/(fi(rr«n.i, Can Muse 132 
 
 leucoIoiiiatuni.C. M. it Kindb. 123 
 
 Ivridum, .lames 1 10 
 
 Mucouuii, A\m\ 127 
 
 iiiaiiiilli(.'ernni, Kindb 122 
 
 VKirijhuilum, Drunun 141 
 
 nieseoide.'*, Kindb 1.3.'!, 272 
 
 nii( rocepbaluni.C. M. it Kindb l.'U 
 uiicroste^riuin, Bryol. Europ.. 123 
 microerytbrocarpuni, C. M. it 
 
 Kindb 124 
 
 luicrojrlobuni, C. M. & Kindli- I'-'O 
 ininiatuin, Lesn 126 
 
 I 
 
 ' if 
 
 
 
2H2 
 
 UKUl'OdlCAIi AND NAT! RAI, IIIMTORV NtiRVBY OV TANADA. 
 
 ■"r? 
 
 h\ 
 
 » '■ 
 
 f ■ 
 
 \ " 
 
 minintum, i an. Miimc 
 
 Mn«>lili<iilH>rkii, Hriirh tV 
 
 Scliiiiii 
 
 Miiilili iiliirlii, l.«>Hi). kV.laini'H. 
 
 iiiiiruli , I 'an. Miinc 
 
 nitiiliilnni, l.indl) 
 
 iiiiiiiiiii. Prnniin.. 
 
 iiiiluiiM vnr- iniiiiir, I'rnnini ... 
 
 iififiiiiirinii, i "un. Mintc 
 
 oltlnNifnliiun, l.indl i:il, 
 
 (uriili titiili , ( 'an- .MiiHi' 
 
 <i niMiin, Klytt . . 
 
 oli^'tii'liloriin, t ', M. ilc Kimll*. 
 
 Chitaricnm', Kimlli 
 
 pftlli'nH, Swartz i:!'-', 
 
 pallt^M-onM. Schleii'li \'2'.\, 
 
 var. lon^'if ilium, Kindli. . 
 
 vnr. laxit'iiliiini, Kimll). . . 
 
 I'lilimlri , Pniniiu 
 
 |K«n<lnliini, Srliim|> 1 lU, 
 
 |>»'niirr«'nlint>rv»', Kindli 
 
 Iirrriniirifiliui rti , Kindli 
 
 Iirnriiiriiili , « an. Mimt' 
 
 |i-oiidiitrii|n«un)ni. 
 
 Siliwat'v'r l'-\'2, 
 
 var. Iiyaloliinliiini, < '. M. 
 
 iV Kindli 
 
 intiirliiiiiiii, lininini 
 
 |iuriinra«i'«>nH, Itrucli iV 
 
 Scliini|> 
 
 Ityifin.'i (i-al|iinnin, (. M. iV 
 
 Kiixlli 
 
 piirijiiriiii , I>rnniiii 
 
 liani, AiiHt lL'r>, 
 
 riiHcnin. Sfliridi 
 
 niliifnndr.luni. C M. iV Kindli 
 
 nttiltiiis. Unicli iye-Si'liini|i 
 
 ScldtMcliori, .Sliwaojfr 
 
 sini|il(>\, Kindli 
 
 /'Iiiiiofuiii, Uiunini 
 
 KijiKirroDiiin, hruinni 
 
 Nleiiotiii'lmni, ('. Mncll 
 
 ^«lll>|)llrpnra8('en8, Kindb 
 
 snIiKitundiini, Hri<l 
 
 eyndico-ciisiiitii'iuni, ('. M. vV: 
 
 Kindl 
 
 teres, I^indb 
 
 toniueMi'tMiH, Brncli & Scliimp 
 Iricliviii *, I >rnniin 
 
 var. linKiintta, Druniin 
 
 var. iiiiiKir, l^runini 
 
 triiiu-trviii, I)runini 
 
 lurliinatnin, Srlnvaegr 
 
 (urhiiKituni, Dnunni \'2',\, 
 
 var. )Kill(ns, Priinun 
 
 tunjiiliim, |)rnuiui 
 
 uli^'inoisutn, Urucli t!i 
 
 {•I'hiini) 121, 
 
 Vanconveriiuise. Kindb 
 
 lI'dDu um, Can. Mnsu 
 
 MiK, 
 
 l'J7 
 
 l'.'5 
 ILV. 
 ILM 
 123 
 II*.' 
 11(1 
 i:iil 
 17 1 
 
 l-Jl 
 
 iL'lt 
 i:t.-> 
 •J7l' 
 •J7I 
 IL'4 
 I:' I 
 
 N4 
 '.'71 
 l'J(; 
 
 rj<i 
 i:'i(i 
 
 U'-' 
 
 lit) 
 
 I'.'d 
 11(1 
 
 •J71 
 
 i:i4 
 
 l'J!t 
 ill) 
 
 i:'.l 
 i:i.-> 
 
 141 
 
 11(1 
 1:^) 
 Hit 
 r.'4 
 
 12S 
 124 
 i:!4 
 lot) 
 
 1(I,S 
 
 Idt) 
 Ki'.t 
 
 i:w 
 
 1>71 
 1.'7'-' 
 145 
 
 1.'71 
 IL'K 
 IL'O 
 
 \'\l.K. 
 
 /icrii, I iniinin I .'!H 
 
 Itnxbnnniia, Mall l')7, 1.'7.*} 
 
 ApbyllA, Linn ir>7 
 
 indiiHiata, !>.('. Kalon L'7;{ 
 
 ('nllierifiiM, l.«'Ni|. \ .lanum l.'4.'t 
 
 C«Mi|it(itb«fiiini, SchiiMp 1.H8 
 
 iiiuMini, Mill l.SH 
 
 .\inenitf, I{««n. »v Curd IM.s 
 
 aiirtMini, Si'lileicli UK) 
 
 lulirt'MienK, .Mitt 1"^.S 
 
 liainatidtthH, Kindb IK!) 
 
 var. leniie, Kindb I.S'.) 
 
 luteNci'nN, linii'b A Scbinip. .. IHS 
 
 viKinjitilHin, Call' Mumc I'do 
 
 ^'evaden^^>, l,t>Hi| iss 
 
 nitens. Srldnip 1*^)) 
 
 Niitlullli, Itnicb i^ St'binip. . . IHS 
 
 Campy liiini, I. inn '222 
 
 CainpyliipMH, Urid .'t.'i 
 
 N'liiniiM'ri, .Milde •"> 
 
 CnnipyloNtelemii, jiriu'li tVc Scbimp 4'J 
 
 Haxiiiila, linirb «V Scbimp... 4- 
 
 CatoNcnpiiim, llrid lOS 
 
 iii^'ritiim, Itrid.... Ki"^ 
 
 CeraUxldn, llrid :!H, -.'ill 
 
 I'dnicnM, l.iiidli :•'• 
 
 lieteropbylla, Kindb '2iil 
 
 miniir, .Vii.'tt •W 
 
 piirpiireiiN, llrid 3S, 'J(il 
 
 var. xiiiitlmpUH, Snlliv. .. 15'.) 
 
 Ceratodontese :'« 
 
 Cinolidium, Suartz .... Ml 
 
 8lyi;iuni, Swart/ 144 
 
 ."tinjiiiiii, |)rnriim 14!} 
 
 Muiirotundiim, l.indb 144 
 
 nuhri'lundiitii. Can. .Miiw 144 
 
 CincliddtiiH, Heauv (>1 
 
 t'(intinali>iilea, f'eaiiv (>! 
 
 Climaciiim, Web. vV: .Mulir 17'^ 
 
 Amoriianum, Brid 17'^ 
 
 dendniideH, Web. I'c Molir. . . 17.H 
 
 Hutbeniciim. Lintlb 1V> 
 
 Connmitriiim, MdUl !>S 
 
 Jliilliainim, < an. Mnw .^S 
 
 Jnliaiinm, Munt HS 
 
 ConoHtdmiim, Swnrtz Hit) 
 
 bdroale, Swartz 10(> 
 
 CdsciniMlnn, Sprenj; 70 
 
 pnlvinatiiH, Sprenj; 7!) 
 
 <'rat(inenr(in,Sidliv '-':'ii) 
 
 Ctonidinm. Mitt -3:'. 
 
 Cteninm, Sniliv '-'33 
 
 Ciiliudrothedvin, briviKiium, Hruch 
 
 \Sc'liimp 177 
 
 cla(liirrhi:ani', 8cbinip, 1 7t) 
 
 compn Hintm, iJrueh iV Schinip. 17iS 
 l)rumvwn(Hi,L'an, Muse. 177, 245 
 
 stdvctrix, Sniliv 178 
 
 K r - 
 
MACOUN. ] 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 CynrHlimtMini, Srliitnp 10, L'57 
 
 iili^'Htrf, Walil I<l 
 
 UrHi'il«'H<'l*IIM. Si llilllll Ill 
 
 i/rurili srt tin, ( uii. NIiiki' 17 
 
 vnr. iil/>iylri, Schiiii|) HI 
 
 |H>lyrur|>iiiii, S<'|iitn|i. ........ 17 
 
 jiiih/riiTiiiiiii, var. Kinivii/iriim, 
 
 Scliimi 17, l.'.'i7 
 
 S'liiHii, S( liiiiii Ill 
 
 Htrniiiil't'niiii, Ml! Nut 17 
 
 HtniiiiiiloNiiiii, < '. M. iV Kimlli. Ki 
 
 Nnl>Ml|i«>Hlr«', KiikII) 17, 'Su 
 
 virniiM, Si liiiiip 17, >')7 
 
 var. Hfrraliiiii, 15rinh iV 
 
 S( liiinp Is, t.'87 
 
 var. Wiililt iilii rijii, Hriicli 
 
 Si'iiiiii|i 18 
 
 WalilfiiLor^'ii, (I'.ri.l) is. '.'57 
 
 var. roinpariiiin, 
 
 (Sliiiiip) \H, L'r)7 
 
 rU'NinuttHliiii, Itriil 17, "(ill 
 
 iltfdi iri iiy. Sill it li 4>> 
 
 rainptnllu'i ins, KiiiiDi -IN 
 
 (friiiiiiM, Hnit li iV; .Sliimp. . . . -48 
 
 var. xaiitliiipii.s, Kiiidli... 4S 
 
 iHlifiiliiiK, Hri'l 47, •-'<;;? 
 
 Iiilifiiliiiti, ('uu. Miisc 4.S 
 
 l.ntm<ri, lirncli iV; ^ijiiinp 4!» 
 
 /i<rio»ii.v, liriuli iV Scliiiiip. .. . 4S 
 
 IK rio^ii.v, I,»'Si|. tV; .Ihiiips Is 
 
 (iMi(|iH)H, Mrnrli i^ .Sciiiiiip. . . 4!» 
 
 «il>tn>i('(ilmB, Scliimi 4S 
 
 I'drti'ii, .liiim'H 47 
 
 sulttiinnicsci'iiH, ('. iM. i\i 
 
 Kin.ili 4S 
 
 Systyliii.x, Unu-li iV Sihinip. . . 47 
 
 I'iclu'lv Ilia, .M\ rill |.")!», L'74 
 
 rapillai*mn, Unidi .v S liiiii|>. Iiin 
 
 var. cidii'^'Htnin, Kindli.. Ifio 
 
 cvliiiilriiarpiiiii, Aii8t IDn 
 
 /'irif/i'inrii, Kiliiil) L'llO 
 
 .Voi.'i //iioMcic. ,1, (.'an. Muse. I."i!» 
 
 iilitiisiilmn, Kimll) I.Vi, L'74 
 
 pallt'HttMiM, llnicli »v Schinip. . l<in 
 
 iinciiiatniu, Milt UK) 
 
 I)i(li(i<l<iiitimn, Scliiiup I!i, i.',")S 
 
 tlavi'.si'ciiH, Li mil) lit 
 
 ])t>liiioi(iuiii, Scliiiiip It), 2 S 
 
 var. la^'i-innntaniiiu 
 
 Braitliw lit, 25s 
 
 var. /fiiT'i/«»;(, Siliiinp. . . l!» 
 
 I >iiraiiell>t, Sriiimp 20, 26s 
 
 ci'rvicuJata, Schimp 21 
 
 <rispa, Scliimp 20 
 
 (irwviileana, Sdiimp 2<i, 2.VS 
 
 iieteroinalla, Scliimp 22, 2.")8 
 
 purviila, Kindl) 21 
 
 riiff««'vi.8, Scliii. ,) 22, 25K 
 
 Solirolieri, Schimp 20 
 
 var. occkUiitiiHn, Can- Musc 20 
 
 I'.MIR. 
 
 m|inirrnfia, Scliimp 21 
 
 Niiliiilala, Scliimp 22, 'JthH 
 
 varia, .S-limip 21. ITiH 
 
 UicraniHlniitiiim, Knuli iV Scldmp <'l.') 
 
 li>iit;iriiHtnt, Krncli >V Schimp. li.'t 
 
 DicrmiiiwuiHin, l.iiKlIt 15, 2''>(l 
 
 cirrliatH, Ijnilli 15 
 
 criMpiila, Liiidh 15, 25<l 
 
 ohhipia, Kindl) 2.'iil 
 
 Dicramini, lleihv 2I(, 2.')H 
 
 iiili'iiiliiiiii n, hrnniiii .".7 
 
 alhicans, Hriich .v .Schimp. . ;t2 
 
 var. (iHnticulatuni, Kindl) 2<il 
 
 an^'iiNtifolinm, Kindh 20, 2ri() 
 
 iinliriiiii, .'schimp 211 
 
 Kcrv'cri, Uland 3:'., 2r.| 
 
 Itlvttii, IW'iich t^ Schimp .... 24 
 
 limijt'ani, IH^ Not 112 
 
 Hi.jijiiiiii, I '(« Not '.\'\ 
 
 hracjiycanlon. Kindl :>4 
 
 lircviriilinm, l.indh :><), 200 
 
 },viiiiiiliii, hriiniiii I!.'» 
 
 (aiiaiifn.Hc, Kindh Ill) 
 
 ( iihniiliiii , Kindl) \Vi 
 
 cniif.'('siiriirin<\ ( '. M. »V Kindh 2M 
 
 ciitiyostiim, ISrid JO, 250 
 
 iiiiii/i utiiin, lipid ill 
 
 criHpnItini, <'. M. i*t Kindh — 27 
 
 rrixfiitiii, l>rnnini 20 
 
 di|>lcronciiriin. ('. .Miitdl •'i4 
 
 lirnmniondii, < . .Miicil.... ;i:t, 201 
 
 var. traclivncnnm, 
 
 Kin.lh ; :;4, 201 
 
 PrvviinoiKlii, f. Miidl liO 
 
 «d(iii;.'atiim, Sciiwat'tT ••!, -00 
 
 iliiiuiiiliim, Scli\vat*;.'r 25 
 
 var. niii('</-, Kiiinini. . .24, 200 
 
 lla^'cilarc, II(mIw 25 
 
 frau'iliroliiiiii, l.indh :;i, 200 
 
 rnhelliim, Smith 23 
 
 fuivnm. I look 24 
 
 I'uHct'Hi ons, rnrn 2(1, 2.")tt 
 
 var. I)rl'vir(l^tre, Kindh. . 'M) 
 
 t'lmn uri us, I .t*.si |. iS: .1 amea 2t» 
 
 (jidiuuiii, 1 >ruiiim ;'>H 
 
 ijriirili 'vnin, An.st 17 
 
 ' ■rtrnlandicniii, Mrid :!1 
 
 tirii iildiKliniiii, Liiiipr Ill 
 
 hitrjniiiiilhiiii, l»rnnim 22 
 
 hyiierhiin'Miii, Smith 23 
 
 j)i/itrnitii, I'm 111 ni 2(> 
 
 Liilirnildririiiit, ('. Miudl • 25 
 
 IntijoiniiH, I>rnrnm 47 
 
 leioneuron, Kindh 27 
 
 ieucohasis, <". -M. iV Kindh. ;]0, 200 
 
 lon.'il'ulium, llwlw "d 
 
 majn.s, Turn 27 
 
 iiKijun, Turn ^10 
 
 micnicarfinm, I >rumm IS 
 
 Mi(iuo!onenHe, lien. iV: ( ard.. 25 
 
 ittff 
 
 
 '} Ir 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 tm 
 
 I'M 
 
 
^4..! 
 
 284 
 
 QBOLOOICAL AND NATURAL BISTORT 8URVBT OF CANADA. 
 
 PAOH. 
 
 molle, Wils 23, 258 
 
 montanum, Hedw 24, i59 
 
 Muehlenbeckii, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 30 
 
 neglectum, (Litupr.) 260 
 
 oftnundouh'it, Turn 37 
 
 paluMre, Le8q. <& James 32 
 
 pelliMndum, Drumm 53, 258 
 
 plano-alare, C. M. & Kindb.. 31 
 
 polycarjmm, Drumm 257 
 
 rhabdorarpum 29 
 
 Richardgoni , Drumm 18 
 
 rugomm,Kindh 33 
 
 var. ruyuiomm, Kindb ... 33 
 Sauteri, Sfhimp. var. pachy- 
 
 trichum, Kiudh 260 
 
 Schrnderi, Web. &. Mcihr. ... 33 
 
 Schrcherianum, Drumm 20 
 
 scopariura, Hedw 28, 259 
 
 var. pallidum, C. Muell.. 29 
 
 var. scopariiforme, 
 
 Kindb 2S, 259 
 
 scoparium, Hedw 27, 33, 29 
 
 ii'cottia/ium, Drumm 17 
 
 spadicKura, Zett 260 
 
 spurium, Hedw 34 
 
 npurium. Can. Mukc 34 
 
 Starkii,, Web. & Mohr 2.!, 259 
 
 var. major, Drumm 33 
 
 stenodictyon, Kindb 35 
 
 strictum, Schleicr ....24, 27, 259 
 
 ftridum, Druiliiu 25 
 
 •i/n/TOj/tTum, Drumm 17 
 
 mhbuntare, Drumm 37 
 
 subpahistre.C. M. & Kindb.33, 261 
 rnhpnltittre. ('. M. «.t Kindb. . . 30 
 
 ituhula turn, Dramm 22 
 
 subulifolium, Kindb 26 
 
 sulcatum, Kindb 26, 2')0 
 
 tenuinerve, Zett 25 
 
 knuinern; Zett 25 
 
 undulatiim.Turn 34 
 
 itiiduldtvm, Turn 33 
 
 undulifolium, C. M. .Sc Kindb. 32 
 
 rarium, Drumm 21, 20 
 
 rirens, Hedw 17 
 
 viride, fSohimp 25 
 
 viride, j-cliinip 27 
 
 Didymotlon, Hedw 44, i:62 
 
 aifpiiontf, Mitt 81 
 
 Baden- Powelli, Kindb 262 
 
 Canadonsis, Kindb 44 
 
 capillihuum, Drumm ?,W 
 
 cylindricup, Bruch iS: Schimp. 45 
 
 flexicaule, Drumm 40 
 
 fragU', Drumm 51 
 
 glavcencens, Drumm 46 
 
 heti^romalhim, Drumm 46 
 
 inclip alum, Drumm 40 
 
 Lappronicus, M itt SO 
 
 I'AOB. 
 
 la ti folium, Drumm 48 
 
 luridus, Hornsch 44 
 
 olilovgifolium, Drumm 48 
 
 purpureum, Drumm 38 
 
 rigidiJum, Drumm 54 
 
 rubellii8, Bnich & Schimp..44, 262 
 
 rufus, Lorentz 44 
 
 trifarium, Drumm 44 
 
 tortile, I >rumm 45 
 
 DiphyBcium, Mohr 157 
 
 folioBum, Mohr 157 
 
 Dissodon, < irev. & Arn 98 
 
 Frulicbianus, Grev. it Arn . . 98 
 Hornsohuchii, Grev. & Arn . . 98 
 splachnoides, Grev. I'c Arn. . . 98 
 
 Distichium, Bruch »& Schimp. .39, 262 
 capillaceum, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 39, 262 
 
 inclinatum, Bruch iS: 
 
 Schimp 40, 262 
 
 Macounii, C. M. «& Kindb. ... 40 
 
 Drepanium, ('. M uell 234 
 
 Drummondia, Hook 81 
 
 davellata, Hook 81 
 
 var. Canadensis, Kindb.. 81 
 
 Encalypta, Schreb 93, 268 
 
 apm», Drumm 93 
 
 Alaskana, Kindb 269 
 
 ciliata, Hedw 94 
 
 ciliatd, Drumm 94 
 
 commutata, Nees. & Hornsch. 93 
 cucullata.C. M. i*c Kindb.. .96, 269 
 
 leiocarpa, Kindb 95 
 
 leionutra, Kindb 94 
 
 lonjii pes, Mitt 95 
 
 Macounii, Aust 94 
 
 procera, Bruch 96 
 
 rhabdocarpa, Schwaeur 93 
 
 rhaljdocarpa , Scluv. var leiomi' 
 
 tivi, Kindb !>4 
 
 Selwyni, Aust 96 
 
 Sptilhidata, Can. Muse. 93 
 
 streptocarpa, Hedw 96 
 
 Hreptocmpn , Drumm 96 
 
 subspathulata, C. M. it Kindb. 93 
 vulgaris, Hedw 93, 268 
 
 Entodon, C. Mueller 176 
 
 acioularis, C. M. &, Kindb .... 176 
 brevitetuni, (Hook, it Wils)... 178 
 
 cladorrhizans, C Muell 177 
 
 compressuni, C. Muell 178 
 
 expallens, C- M. it Kindb. ... 177 
 Macounii, C. M. it Kindb. . . . 177 
 
 pallens, C. ^I & Kindb 177 
 
 seductrix, C. Muell 178 
 
 Eubarbula, C. Mueller 51 
 
 Eucladiuni, Bryol. Europ 14, 2.56 
 
 verticillatum.Bryol. Europ.l4, 256 
 
 Eugrimmia 65 
 
 Ephemerum, Ham jie 1 1 
 
48 
 44 
 
 48 
 38 
 54 
 2()2 
 44 
 44 
 45 
 157 
 157 
 98 
 98 
 98 
 98 
 2«2 
 
 ,. 81 
 
 .. 81 
 
 .. 81 
 
 3, 268 
 
 ,. 93 
 
 .. 269 
 
 .. 94 
 
 .. 94 
 93 
 269 
 95 
 94 
 95 
 94 
 96 
 93 
 
 94 
 96 
 , 93 
 , 96 
 . 96 
 93 
 268 
 176 
 176 
 178 
 177 
 178 
 177 
 177 
 177 
 , 178 
 51 
 256 
 256 
 65 
 11 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 S86 
 
 PACil 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 276 
 206 
 
 207 
 206 
 
 205 
 20<} 
 207 
 276 
 206 
 207 
 276 
 205 
 205 
 206 
 276 
 
 minutissimtim, Lindb 
 
 Krratum, Hninpe var. angwti- 
 
 folium, 8i;himp 
 
 Eurhyuchium, Sehinip 205, 
 
 Boscii, (Sehwaejirr) 
 
 crassinerve. Scliimp. var. lax- 
 
 orete, Kiiidb 
 
 Dawsoni, Kindb 
 
 diversifoliiiiii, Bruch i& 
 
 Soliimp 
 
 tiians, (Hedw ) 
 
 Ore^ranuni, (SuUiv.) 
 
 pilii^runi, Bnicli & J»chinip206, 
 pnr longum, Hruch & Scliinip. 
 8eniias(ieruiii, C M. & Kindb. 
 Stokesii, Bruch c^ Sc!iimp.207, 
 8tri>!osuiii, Bruch it Schimp.. 
 
 snbstritrosuin, Kindb 
 
 Sullivantii (Spruce) 
 
 Vaucheri, (Schimp) 205, 
 
 Fabrone8e 166 
 
 Fabronia, Kadiii 166 
 
 pusilla, Kaddi 166 
 
 Fissidenteae 35 
 
 Fissidens, Hedw 35, 261 
 
 adiantoi<le8, Hedw 37, 261 
 
 adiantoides, Hedw 37 
 
 var. brachyphvilum, 
 
 Kindb...." 37 
 
 bryoides, Hedw 35 
 
 decipiens, ['e Not 37 
 
 exiijuus, Suiliv 36 
 
 pandifrons, lirid 38 
 
 incurvns, Schwae^tr 36 
 
 inntrrns, Can. Muse 36 
 
 limbatus, Sulhv 36 
 
 niinutuluH. Sulliv 36 
 
 osmundoideH, Hedw. . . 37, 261 
 
 puaillus, Wils 36 
 
 subhasilari-s. Hedw 37 
 
 tamarindilolius, Don 36 
 
 Fontinalese 157 
 
 Fontinalls, Dili 157, 273 
 
 antipyretica, Linn 157, 273 
 
 var. gigantea, 8ulli v 158 
 
 biformis, Sulliv 158 
 
 rapillacta, Drumm 1 60 
 
 Dalecarlica, Bruch »S: Schimp. 158 
 
 dislicha. Hook. & Wils ^59 
 
 bypnoides Hartm 159 
 
 Kindl)ergii, Ken. »Sc Card 158 
 
 Kindberyii, Can. Muac 158 
 
 /.( sciirti, Can. Muse ...» 158 
 
 Neo-Mexicana, Sulliv. i»c Lesq 158 
 
 Novie-AngliiP, Sulliv 159 
 
 squamosa, Linn 159 
 
 i>(juatnota, Dn\mm 158 
 
 knella, Ren. & Card 169 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Funaria, Schreb 103 
 
 calcarea, Wabl 103 
 
 hygrometrica> Sibth 103 
 
 var. calvet-ccnsi Bruch «& 
 
 Schimp 104 
 
 Mufdenlitrgii, Drunim 103 
 
 Glyphomitrium, Brid 79 
 
 Canadenae, Mitt 79 
 
 Crimmiese 6i 
 
 Grimmia, Ehrh 62, 266 
 
 adcvlarif. Mitt 72 
 
 Agassizii, Lesq. it Jam^. • . . 64 
 
 alpestris, Schleich 7(», 266 
 
 anodon, l{rn(;h & Schimp. . . . 65 
 
 alpicola, Swartz 63, 266 
 
 apocarpa, Hedw 63, 266 
 
 (ipocarpa, Druinm 62 
 
 var (jraciliK, Letup, it 
 
 James 63 
 
 var. nrM/(ir?.«, Lesq. it 
 
 James 63 
 
 var. "/rtV/d, Drumm (»2 
 
 arcuatifoiia, Kindb. ... 69 
 
 atrata. Drunim 71 
 
 atricha, C. M. ^ Kindb 65 
 
 Cdliforuica, ( an. ^lusc 67 
 
 calyptrata, Hook 71 
 
 canefctvn, Mitt 77 
 
 chlorobiasta. Kindb 64 
 
 commuiata, Heuben 71, 266 
 
 commnlat(i,('ai\. Muse 70 
 
 conferta, Kunck 62 
 
 contorta, Bruch it Schimp — 67 
 
 contorta, Wabl 67 
 
 coscirimiontoidcfi, Kindb 64 
 
 crassinervis, C. Muoll 64, 266 
 
 rfomi Kindb 69 
 
 depilata, Kindb 69 
 
 Donniana, Smith 70 
 
 elatior, Bruch t>A 
 
 elallor, Brvol Etirop 70 
 
 eiongata, kaulf 71 
 
 funalin, Schimp 67 
 
 gracilis, Nena iV: Hornscb...63, 266 
 
 heterophylla, Kindb 64 
 
 Hookiri, Drumm 79 
 
 lamigiuofd, Mitt 76 
 
 Manniif, C. Mueil 6? 
 
 niaritima, Turn 64, 2(i6 
 
 nuiriliina, Can. Muse ((4 
 
 microtriclia, » '. M. Kindb- ... 70 
 
 mollis, Bryol Enron 71 
 
 montana, Hrucb & Schimp. ... 71 
 
 ^Iueblenl)eckii, Schimp . ..68, 2i>7 
 
 nivalis, Kindb 66 
 
 Olnevi, Sniliv 69 
 
 ovata, Web. .t Mohr 70, 266 
 
 pachyneurula, C. M. it Kindb G5 
 
 ■'•"H'ftl 
 
 ¥[M 
 
 
 m 
 
 
'.^J 
 iJ ^ 
 
 p I i; 
 
 IL^ 
 
 286 
 
 QEOLOaiCAL, AND N VTURAL III8T JRY SUaVET OF CANADA. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 patent, Mitt 72 
 
 I'eniisy Ivanioa, SrliwaoKr ... 71 
 l)la>?iop(xlia, Heilw 05 
 
 var. pilifora, l^esi]. Si 
 
 Jam«'S 65 
 
 pldtypliylla, Mitt (54 
 
 prolifera, (" M. i^i: Kindb 07 
 
 puivinata, Smitli 00 
 
 riviiiaris, Noes iV: Horiish.O;}, 20(5 
 
 Barcoraly X, Kindb (>(> 
 
 Scotiiirid, Lest J. iV: .lames 01 
 
 niiiriliK, Hook. iS: Tay 1 07 
 
 ftrcptophtilli, I aiibin OS 
 
 sulcata. Saut 70 
 
 tenelia, (". Mnoil 06 
 
 tor<(iiata, Grev 08, 200 
 
 t(^rtif'olia, kindb 08 
 
 tricbopliylla, (jrev (i9 
 
 trirltnphiflld Oil 
 
 unicolor, ( irev 71 
 
 ran'", Mitt 75 
 
 Gy mnostoniuin, Hedw 12, 2.')0 
 
 calcareiiiii, Nees \ Horiiscii.. 12 
 
 var. brevifolinm, Schinip. i;> 
 
 curvirostnini, Uedw 1:5, 250 
 
 Hfimii, vars. 1, II, III. 
 
 Drunim 4.'! 
 
 L(ip/ionicuni, Dniiiim SO 
 
 liitifoHtnn, Druiniu 103 
 
 orntum, I>rii!iim 42 
 
 pluifK'oiilin. Drunini 12 
 
 pliitypliylluin, Kindb Ki 
 
 jntsilluiii, Drniuni 41 
 
 ru|)estre, Scbwae^r lli, 2.i0 
 
 var. steliijrerum, Sebinip. 13 
 
 mhsiKxilt Dninini 42 
 
 tenue, Sclirau. .._. ... 14 
 
 tortili, Dnnnm 12 
 
 liridissiinimi, 1 )rumin SO 
 
 Harpidiuni, .Siilliv 220 
 
 Hedwi<:ia, Khrb 7s 
 
 oiiiata, Ehrli 78 
 
 var. leiicopba'a, Sebinip.. 7S 
 
 var. .secunda, iScbinip. . • . 7s 
 
 var. viriiiis, Scbinii) 7S 
 
 pilifira, -Mitt 70 
 
 subnuda, Kindb 7S 
 
 Ileterocladinni, Brucb I's: Siiiinip. 1S2 
 
 aberrans, Hen. iV: Card 1S3 
 
 diniorpluim, Brid 1S2, 275 
 
 l'rullanio[)8i.s, C M. i^c Kindb. Is3 
 
 lieteropternm, Brueli 182 
 
 , /io»(iiop<(n(m,C. M- A' Kindb. 183 
 procurrens, Lesti- it .lames- • • 18;> 
 
 Vancouverionse, Kindb 183 
 
 Heterr.pbyllum, C. Mueli 230 
 
 Ilomalia, Urid It}'.) 
 
 Maoonnii, (". M. \ Kindb...'. 103 
 
 olitwaki. Mitt '. 103 
 
 trichuniauoidcs, Lesq. tV: James 103 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 Ilomalotlieciuui, Brudi iS: 
 
 Soiiiinp 175, 274 
 
 corticola, Kindb 1 75, 274 
 
 pseudo-serii-eum, Ijesij. iS: 
 
 •lames 175 
 
 ;>.<<*«»/(;-c/r(C('wi/i, Can. Muse... 188 
 
 serirenides, C M. iS: Kindb... 175 
 
 serieeum, Bryol. Kun^p 176 
 
 Hookerieee 1<J6 
 
 Ilylooonilnm, Scliimp 247 
 
 AIasl<anutn, Kindb 248 
 
 brevirostre, S(!bimp 248 
 
 calvescens, I.indb 249 
 
 loreum, Scbimp 250 
 
 l)yrenaicuin, Limlb 24S 
 
 robnstum, Kindb 250 
 
 f-plendens, Sehimp 247 
 
 var. coinpactum, Lesij. i<: 
 
 .lames 24S 
 
 sqarrosnm, Sdiimp 240 
 
 var. calvescens, Lindb. . . 249 
 
 trit^uetriim, 8(!bimi) 240 
 
 umbratum, .Scbimi) 248 
 
 Hypnese iso 
 
 llypnum. Linn 222 
 
 ahiitiiiniii, Linn ISO 
 
 \Ar. minor, Drumm 1H4 
 
 aciDiiiiHilam, Beauv lOl 
 
 aoilicvKiii)', Mitt 204 
 
 (icuttun, Mitt 103 
 
 (iihidlnm. lledw 220 
 
 ((f///</^(i». var. Can. Muse 220 
 
 iKliiuciim, Drumm 227 
 
 iid^umnit, Can. .Mii.sc 220 
 
 var. Km \{fii, Sehimp 22(i 
 
 niKiim, Mitt" 188 
 
 <i<j(jri(jutiim. Mitt 204 
 
 Aliinhnntm, Les(]. A' James- • . 24S 
 
 iilliiccr)!!, Neck 104 
 
 Alhfihfiiiieiisc, C. Mnell 210 
 
 ali)e.sire, Swartz 243 
 
 ini.d'iium, Orumm 239 
 
 aplorkidum, Mitt 204 
 
 aretieuin, Sommerf 242 
 
 arcmiliim, Lindb 238 
 
 areuatit'orme, Kindb 238 
 
 ui>p,rrimuiii, Mitt 200 
 
 attfuwilum, Driimm 171 
 
 l)adium, Hartms 245 
 
 hddinm, Hartms 245 
 
 Bambergeri. Sebimp 230 
 
 Bii/floirii, .Sulli v 21 1 
 
 Bhnidoidi, Web. ».»c Mobr 18() 
 
 Buncii, Sebimp 200 
 
 l)revif'olium, Lindb 227 
 
 Bn neriomim, Lesq 204 
 
 byssiratnenm, C. M. iS: Kindb. 223 
 hnriroitlri', Ehrb 248 
 
MACOUN,] 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 •247 
 248 
 248 
 249 
 250 
 24S 
 250 
 247 
 
 24S 
 24i» 
 249 
 240 
 
 , 24 S 
 
 . 180 
 
 222 
 '. 186 
 . 1H4 
 . 101 
 . 204 
 . 103 
 . 220 
 . 22») 
 . 227 
 . 220 
 
 220 
 188 
 
 204 
 24S 
 104 
 210 
 243 
 239 
 204 
 242 
 238 
 238 
 200 
 171 
 245 
 . 245 
 230 
 , 211 
 180 
 200 
 227 
 204 
 223 
 248 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 ctvmitomm, Brid 235 
 
 callichroum, Wils 202 
 
 aimpuMre, Brid 200 
 
 Canadeiise, Kindb 230 
 
 catenulaluiii , Drumm 1S2 
 
 chloropterum, C. .M. iV Kindb. 231 
 
 clirysophyllui" Brid 223 
 
 oireinale, Hojk 235 
 
 circinale, Can. Muse 235 
 
 circnlifoliniii. C. M. i<: Kindl).. 242 
 
 coinnnitatuni, He<l\v 232 
 
 commiUdtum var. fulcatwn 
 
 Brid ". 232 
 
 compachnn, C. Muell 221 
 
 comiiuclum. Can. Mnsc 221 
 
 coinplexnm, Iies<|. i*i: James-. 237 
 
 anltinum, fSchieich 190 
 
 Colunibiif, Kindb 224 
 
 Columbieo-palustre, C. M. tS: 
 
 Kindb 241 
 
 coiiferroidt^s, I )ru mm 217 
 
 coriftrroiihn, Britl 218 
 
 conHatiini, C. M. i^ Kindl) 230 
 
 cordifoliuni, Hedw 245 
 
 cordij'olinm, l)rHmm 246 
 
 Cos.'*oni, Sc'binip 227 
 
 criitpifoliuvi, Hook 186 
 
 crLsta-castrensis. Linn 233 
 
 cupressiforme, Linn 237 
 
 cupnitififnriitc, Dm mm — • . 235 
 ci(]>rei>»iformi var. aiK/uMfirihw, 
 
 Drumm 234 
 
 cnrvifoiium, Hedw 238 
 
 cnspidatum, Linn . . 246 
 
 ciilindricarpiim, C. Muell 208 
 
 docii)iens, ( I >eNot.) 232 
 
 de('nrsivulum.<'. M. »S: Kindb. 224 
 
 di'lictUulwii, Liini 1>>5 
 
 dtmiKtum, Wils 20M 
 
 dfiiiinmitii.Vuu. Mviwc 208 
 
 deutiiulitlum, Brucii ct iscbimi). -1"^ 
 
 var. /'o)n'((ti»/;i, Drumm.. 212 
 
 di/ihuiatum, Scliimp 209 
 
 dilatatum, Wils 241 
 
 diveri'i/olium, Scbimp 205 
 
 JJonnrllii, Aiist 105 
 
 <7(;/(iM.'!, Hook 213 
 
 enctum, Drumm iOl 
 
 eu^yrium, Scbimp 243 
 
 exannulatnm, Guembei 228 
 
 falcatum, Brid 232 
 
 var.mirropbyilum, Kindb 232 
 
 fastifiiatum, Brid 2'.)'), 277 
 
 fertile, Sendt 234 
 
 lilicinum, Linn — 230 
 
 var. aciculinum, C. M. & 
 
 Kindb 231 
 
 tiaceum, C. ^L iV: Kindb 240 
 
 Flemmiiigii, Loaq. & James... 250 
 
 Hu. ans, Linn 22^ 
 
 28t 
 
 PA(iE. 
 
 JIuitauK, Can. Mubc 230 
 
 fliiriatilc, Swartz 220 
 
 <ji-miiivm, Lti«(i »S: James 212 
 
 jjiganteum, Scbimp 246 
 
 Goulardi, Scb.imp 242 
 
 (iovhirdi, ( an. Muse 243 
 
 grnc'tli', Brudt I'i Sciiimi 1S4 
 
 Haldaniannm, IJrev 2.39 
 
 Hdlhri, Drumm 224 
 
 lianiiilidinn, Kindb 189 
 
 liamulosum, Brueb it 
 
 Scbimp 2:;o, 277 
 
 Ilriifiiri. .lur 2;i7 
 
 hiiim, H ed w 206, 207 
 
 iiispidulum, Brid 222, 277 
 
 Jiimixii, Lesq. i'(: James 209 
 
 nil r, hrvm, .Scbwaefrr 203 
 
 illici l>nim, Drumm 206 
 
 impouens, Hedw 236 
 
 itihrmfdiiim, Limlb 227 
 
 irrvittvin, Lest]. & .lames 220 
 
 Kneillii, (Brucb i<: Scbimp)... 226 
 var. j^racilescens, Brucii 
 
 iV Scbimp 226 
 
 var. laxum, Kindb 226 
 
 var. i)laty|)byllum. Kindb 226 
 var. rectitblium, Kindb. . 226 
 
 liiium. Brid lOQ 
 
 i<ijifi)lium, Sell waejir 187 
 
 hiUhricolit, Brucii iN: Scbimp.. 211 
 
 tal'hricol'i, Can. Musci ...211, 277 
 
 Icntum, yihi 203 
 
 Lindlwr^ii, Mitt 238 
 
 lon^inerve, Kindb 230 
 
 loreinn, Linn 250 
 
 lulesct'iis, Diumm 103 
 
 lilt' ."0)1.1, Hedw 1S8 
 
 lycoiiodiodes, Scb\vae>:r 227 
 
 jilaciiunii, Kindb 224 
 
 vii ilium, I >rumm 168 
 
 niicroriirfium, C. Muell 200 
 
 miinilimvium, Sulli v 216 
 
 mhiululum, Hedw 184 
 
 nidlli', Les(i. i^: James 241 
 
 niollu.scum, Hedw 23;) 
 
 m()}iilifi)rini , Drumm 167 
 
 montanum, Wils 24.) 
 
 Mo.seri, Kindb 220 
 
 Mnililmhirkli, Spruce 213 
 
 myomrnidm, Linn 2o:? 
 
 ni cicirnidis. I l<K)k 210 
 
 nemnrosum, Kocb 240 
 
 At'Mi'/i7i.«i', Les(i 188 
 
 iiiti'iiK, Scbreb IhO 
 
 Norvejricum, Brucb cS:Scbnnp 242 
 
 Xovii-An>iliae, Sulliv. \ Lesq. 231 
 
 yorx-Angliir, Can. Muse 231 
 
 .V?/»'(//n,'\Vil8 18S 
 
 Oakrm, Sulliv 248 
 
 ohluinfolium, Hook 202 
 
 ■■■>: 'r-ft 
 
 .if. si 
 
 :• -it 
 
 
 I I V 
 
 •i 
 
 r#Tj;:,:^ 
 
 i 
 
 %d 
 
 ,.j 
 
 'W 
 
 i 
 
 ,ii| 
 
 1 
 
288 
 
 (lEOLOaiCAL AND NATURAL BISTORT SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 ^1 
 
 > »'( 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 ochracenm, Turn 24* 
 
 ledcpodium, Mitt 197 
 
 Orrganum, Siilli v 20^ 
 
 orthocladon, Bean v 21^ 
 
 orthothecioides, Lindb 22^ 
 
 pallescrens, Schiaip 234 
 
 palustre, Huds 241 
 
 Paffaiceviie, l^esq. & James... 21 1 
 
 pUifirum, Scbrad 206 
 
 jiinnatifidmii, Can. Muse 18^ 
 
 plicatife, Lesq. iS: James 237 
 
 pluiitomm, Swartz » 202 
 
 IK)lare, Lindb 242 
 
 poliiaulhof, Druiiim 173 
 
 polygamuin, Wils 225 
 
 poptdeum, lledw 201 
 
 /)orp//i/r/(»2i<m, Can. Miisc 219 
 
 prntoiigum, Leat]. iV: James.... 207 
 
 pratense, Hook 239 
 
 proliferum, Drumm 185 
 
 var. com/)ac<um, Drjmm.. 185 
 
 psendo-arcticum, Kindb 242 
 
 psendo-drepanium. C. M. «& 
 
 Kindb 240 
 
 psendo-fastigiatunj, C. M. & 
 
 Kindb 235 
 
 pRoudo-montanum, Kindb... 243 
 
 pseudo-pratcnse, Kindb 239 
 
 pulcliiUum, I>iolx8 212 
 
 ptdrhellum, Druinin 212 
 
 piwhellum, Can, Muse 212 
 
 pulchrum, Urumm 191, 239 
 
 pnruin, Linn 246 
 
 radmUe, Beanv 217 
 
 radimle, Drunim 219 
 
 recnyiiitum, Hedw 185 
 
 rcnirvons, Scbwaggr 208 
 
 rtllixum, Starke 197 
 
 Kenauldii, Kindb 238 
 
 reptile, Miilix 234 
 
 revolutum, Lindb 237 
 
 revolvens, Swartz 227 
 
 rerohrtts, var. ivtirmidhim, 
 
 Lesq. i& lames 227 
 
 Richardsoni, Mitt 246 
 
 riporivm, Linn 221 
 
 rmdare, Bruch 200 
 
 var. Korie-Brunmciie 
 
 Kindb 201 
 
 rofmftum, Hook 250 
 
 roKiratum, hratum 170 
 
 rufincfiiH; Drumm 1 79 
 
 ruVosum, Liim 232 
 
 rvgulofivm, Drumm 232 
 
 rufcijorrtie, Weis 210 
 
 Jiutaliulnm, Linn 197 
 
 Kuhtbidum, Can. Muse 195 
 
 mUtn'omm, Drunyn 190, 194 
 
 ixilifjromni. Hoffm 192 
 
 sarmentosuw, Wahl 246 
 
 I'AGE^ 
 
 Schreberi, Willd 247 
 
 fciturn, Beau v 184 
 
 scorpioides, Schimp 24.> 
 
 fcorpioiden, Linn 24.5- 
 
 Stndlncri, Can. Muse 230 
 
 Seniitneri, Kcliimp 226 
 
 Sec^uoieti, C. Muell 235 
 
 »€ncei(m, Drumm 176 
 
 serpent, Linn 218 
 
 var. compactum, Drumm . 221 
 
 terrtdutum, Hedw 210^ 
 
 Sileinanum, Drumm 215 
 
 Sommirfeltii, Myrin 22* 
 
 Sommerjeltii, Can- Muse 224 
 
 spiculiferurn, Mitt 203, 204 
 
 npfnidens, Hedw 247 
 
 Spnicei, Bruch A Schimp.... • 217 
 
 /quarromm, Linn 24(> 
 
 atarkii, Brid 196 
 
 Btellatum, Schreb 225 
 
 var. protensum, Bruch i<: 
 
 Schimp 225 
 
 var. subdecursivuhmi, 
 
 Kindb 22» 
 
 ghlUttum, I)rumm 225- 
 
 var. cimisophyllum, 
 Drumm ..' 223 
 
 var. poliimorphum, Drum . 223 
 
 Slokeitii, Turn 207 
 
 lUoloniftrum, Hook 203^ 
 
 stramineum, Dicks 244 
 
 straminenm, Dicks 244 
 
 strigosum, Hofl'ra 20^ 
 
 snbflaccum, C. M. ct- Kindb.. 240 
 
 subimponens, Le8(j 236 
 
 var. cristula, Kindb.. .. 2o7 
 
 fuhlrigomm, Can. Muse 205 
 
 mhtik, HoHin 21 7 
 
 Sulluantiir, Schimp 215 
 
 Sidliravtii, Spruce 20t> 
 
 njlniticum, Huds 215 
 
 tenax, Drumm 181 
 
 torrentis, C. M. i»i Kindb 24^ 
 
 trichomauoides, I>rumm 103 
 
 trichophorum, Spruce 212' 
 
 trifarnim, Web. & Mohr 244 
 
 tri/urium, WeK & Mohr.. 244, 246 
 
 triifuelrum, Linn 249 
 
 lurfoceum, Lindb 213 
 
 turgescens, Schimp 245 
 
 turgincens, Schimp 245 
 
 umtrratnm. Can. Muse 248 
 
 umbratum, Ehih 248 
 
 uncinatum, Hedw 228 
 
 var. micropterum, Kindb. 229 
 var. pluniosum, Schimp.. 229 
 var. subestriatum, Kindb. 220 
 unciwitum var. phimomm, Can. 
 Muse 221 
 
'•] 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 289 
 
 ACiE- 
 
 •247 
 184 
 24r> 
 245^ 
 
 230 
 
 226 
 
 235 
 
 176 
 
 218 
 
 . 221 
 
 . 210 
 
 . 21a 
 
 . 223 
 
 I, 204 
 . 247 
 . 217 
 . 24«> 
 . 196 
 
 22» 
 22'> 
 
 223 
 
 223 
 
 207 
 
 20?> 
 
 244 
 
 244 
 
 20'> 
 . 240 
 . 236 
 . 237 
 . 205 
 . 217 
 . 215 
 . 206 
 . 215 
 . 181 
 ,. 243 
 . 163 
 .. 212 
 ,. 244 
 U. 246 
 24t> 
 213 
 245 
 
 245 
 
 248 
 
 24& 
 
 228 
 
 . 229 
 
 . 229 
 
 I. 229 
 
 221 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 unilulatum, Linn 216 
 
 unicostatuui, ('. M. & Kindb.. 224 
 
 tvicfY (111.1, I esq. & .lames 222 
 
 Vnvcht'Ti, Hdiinip 205 
 
 nlulinum, Linn U>6 
 
 vernicoHuni, Lindb 227 
 
 Waghornei, Kindb 234 
 
 W'liippleiinvuni, Snlliv IXti 
 
 Wilsoni. (Sciiinip) 227 
 
 Ziiratzkir, Scliimi 218 
 
 /uratszl,!!, Can. Muse 218 
 
 Isotheciuni. Brid 203, 275 
 
 acnticnspis, Lesq. i<: .lames. • ■ 204 
 
 a|fgre>ralnni, l.ea(|. &. Tames.. 2ii4 
 
 aplocladiiiii, l^sq. & James.. 204 
 
 Urewerianiim, Leaq, & .: ames. 204 
 
 Cardoli, Kindb 203, 275 
 
 Dawmni, Kindb 200 
 
 lentiim, Lescj. it .Tames 203 
 
 niyosuroides, lJri<l 203, 275 
 
 mynrellum, Kindb 204 
 
 spicnliferum, I^esci. & James. 204 
 
 stnioniferum, ISrid, 203 
 
 l^ptobrynm, Scbimp 110, 270 
 
 pyril'oniie, Scbimp 110, 270 
 
 LeptCMlon, Molir 161 
 
 nitidus, IJndb 161 
 
 tricbomitrion, Mobr 161 
 
 l^eptodontium, Ham|)e 45 
 
 Canadense. Kindl) 45 
 
 Leptol>arbuia, .Scliimp 49 
 
 henca, Scbimp 49 
 
 I^eptotricbum, Hampe .45, 262 
 
 brevifolium, Kindl 46 
 
 flexicaule, Hampe 46 
 
 var. densiim, Scbimp. • . . 46 
 
 var. dtumim 40 
 
 glaucesi'ens, Hampe 46 262 
 
 bomomailnm, Hampe 46 
 
 pallidum, Hampe 46 
 
 tfnw, C. Mueil 49 
 
 tortile, C Muell 45 
 
 vajiinuns, Lesq. »S: James 45 
 
 Leskea, Hedw 168, 274 
 
 crytopliylla, Kindb 169 
 
 denticulate, Sulliv 1 70 
 
 nervosa, Myrin 169. 274 
 
 \»rj{agilliftr(i, Kindb... 172 
 
 nigrencetm, Kindb 172 
 
 po'ycarpa, Ebrb 168 
 
 pulvinata. Wabl 170 
 
 8ubobtu8ifolia,C. M. & Kindb. 16!» 
 
 WoUei, Aust 170 
 
 Leskeese 166 
 
 Lescufica, Scbimp 170 
 
 imperfecta, C. M. & Kindb.. . 170 
 
 Loucobryeae 38 
 
 Leucobrynm, Hampe 38 
 
 vul({are, Hampe 38 
 
 I'AfiK. 
 
 Leucodon, Scbwaejir IVA 
 
 bracliypus, Brid 164 
 
 sciuroiiles, Scbwae^r 164 
 
 Leucodonteee 164 
 
 Limnoliium, I^rucb <S: Scbimp. • .. 241 
 
 i)f(icoU)iia nciuroiden, Kindb ISO 
 
 Meesia, Hedw 108, 270 
 
 Albertinii, Brncb & Scbimp.. 109 
 
 longiseta, Hedw 10!» 
 
 trislicba, Brucb i<c Scbimp... 109 
 
 idiginosa, Hedw 108, 270 
 
 var. alpina, Brncb & 
 
 Scbimp 109 
 
 var. minor, Brucb & 
 Scbimp 109 
 
 Meesieae io8 
 
 Merceva 07 
 
 latifolia, Kindb 07 
 
 Meteorium, Brid , 164 
 
 nijtrescens, -Mitt lt>4 
 
 MielicJdioferia, Horneeb 110 
 
 cuspidifera, Kindb ^ 110 
 
 nitida, Nees iVc Hornscb. var. 
 macrocarpa, (.'. Muell. . 110 
 
 Mnium, Linn 136, 272 
 
 aOine, Bland 138 
 
 Blyttii, Brucb & Scbimp 142 
 
 cinclidioides, Heuben 142 
 
 cuspidatum, Hedw 136 
 
 var. tenellum. Kindl i;>6 
 
 (lecnrrens. C. M. <.^ Kindb. . • . 140 
 Drummondii, MrucbitScbimp 137 
 
 bornum, Linn 139 
 
 bymenopbylloides, Heul)en.. 143 
 bymenophvUum, Bryol. 
 
 Europ" 143 
 
 inclinatum, Lindb 141 
 
 insigne, .Mitt l'>8 
 
 var. intermedium, Kindb 139 
 li/copotlioidts, Lescj. & James.. 140 
 macrociliare, (". M. «& Kindb. 137 
 medium, Brucb t<: S<'bimp. •• 138 
 medium * rofi^iHum, Kindb. . . . 139 
 
 Menzicsii. C. Muell 143 
 
 Atrii, ( '. .Muell 137 
 
 Niagaric, Kindb 141 
 
 ortborrbyncbum, Brucb iV: 
 
 Scbimp I'O, 272 
 
 orthorrhunclium, C&n. Muse 140, 142 
 jiseudo-lvcopodioides, C. M. & 
 
 Kindb 140 
 
 punctatum, Hedw 142 
 
 rostratum, Scbwaegr ....137) 272 
 
 rugicum, Laur 138 
 
 serratum, Brid 139 
 
 var Macounii, Kindb.... 139 
 8pinulo8un\ Brucb «& Scbimp. 141 
 
 stellare. Hedw 142 
 
 subglobcsum, Brucb & Scbimp 143 
 19 
 
 r} 
 H 
 
 f n 
 
 hsj 
 
 
 
 
 k 
 
 u 
 
290 
 
 QEOLOOtCVr. AND NATURAL HISTORY 8URVEV OF CANADA. 
 
 I'AOB. 
 
 umbralile, Mitt HI 
 
 veiuistuni, Mitt 137 
 
 Monocranum, C. Miiell li') 
 
 dicranoides, C. Mueil 35 
 
 8ten<jdi('tyon, Kindl) 3.") 
 
 Myarellu, Brucli & Schiriip 167 
 
 apiculnta, Bnich & Schimp... 1(58 
 
 Careyana, Snlliv 168 
 
 ^ruciliK, Liiidb 168 
 
 julacea, Bruch & Schiuip 167 
 
 Neckera, Hedw 161 
 
 coinplanata, Heuben 163 
 
 dndorrhiznn*, Druintn. • .. 178, 176 
 
 Douglaaii, Hooli 162 
 
 van Macounii, Kindb.... 163 
 
 Menziesii, Uruniin 161 
 
 var. amblydada, Kindb.. 162 
 oligocarpa, Bruch & Schiinp.. 162 
 
 oli(joc(irpii, C&n. Muse 162 
 
 pennata, Hedw 162 
 
 peterantlia, C. M. & Kindb.. . 1()2 
 tericea, iVumm 172 
 
 Neckerese i6i 
 
 (Edipodiuin.behwttegr 102 
 
 Grittitbiannm, Schwaegr 102 
 
 Uligotriciium, DC 149 
 
 Rlijjeruin, Mitt 149 
 
 hercynicum, DC 149 
 
 var. latifoliuni, C. M. & 
 
 Kindb 149 
 
 T.yallii, Lindb 149 
 
 Oreoweisia, Soliimp 15 
 
 serrulata, Schinip 15 
 
 var. lenuior, Kindb 15 
 
 Orthotbecium, Bruch & Schimp.. 179 
 
 chrysenni, Brue4) itSchimp.. 17>* 
 
 diri/neum 33 
 
 intricatunj, Hartui 179 
 
 rubeiium, Kindb 179 
 
 rufescens, Bruch & Schimp, . . 179 
 
 Orthotrichese 79 
 
 Ortliotrichura. Hedw 86, 268 
 
 afiine, Schrad 88 
 
 affim; Dmmw 88 
 
 ailpestre, Hornsch 88 
 
 anomalum, Hedw 86, 268 
 
 var. Americannin, Vent- . 80 
 
 anomalum, I )rumm 86 
 
 Bartbii, Sendtn 88 
 
 B)yttii, Schimp 87 
 
 brachytrichuin, Schimp. ..90, 268 
 Braunii, Bruch & Schimp ... 89 
 
 Breutelii, Hampe 88 
 
 Canadense, Brucli & Sdiimp. 92 
 
 canum, Mitt 92 
 
 Columbicum, Mitt 91 
 
 connfckns, Kindb 85 
 
 consimiie, Mitt 90 
 
 I'AriE. 
 
 conrimile, Can. Muse ." 91 
 
 trrhpum, Drumni M 
 
 cupulatum, Hotfm 87 
 
 var. minu.s, Suliiv 87 
 
 cupulatum, Drumm 87 
 
 cyllndrocarpum, \jea{{ 91, 268 
 
 elegauK, Schwaegr 89 
 
 failax, Schimp 
 
 fallax, Scliimp 9() 
 
 ( rrcpniandicum, Bertrgr n8 
 
 Hallii, SuUiv. i»c Lesq 26.S 
 
 hulcltingin , Drumm 81! 
 
 .Iame»ianum, huliiv 92 
 
 Killiasii, C. Muell 89 
 
 liovigatum, Zett s7 
 
 leiocarpiim, Bruch tt Schimp. 91 
 
 leiocarpum, Can. Muse. 89 
 
 lonchothecinm, C. M. i!l: Kindb 90 
 
 loucliuthecinm, Can. Muse 90 
 
 Ludwigii, Drumm SI 
 
 Lyellii, Hook. .&' layl 92 
 
 var. papilloaum, Lesq. & 
 
 •Tames 92 
 
 var. Pringlel, C. Muell. . . 92 
 
 nudum, Dicks 2i)8 
 
 var. Rudolpianum, Sciiw. 87 
 
 ohtusifolinm, St'hnid 92 
 
 obttmtolium, Drumm 9fi 
 
 Ohioense, Suliiv. iS: Lesq 89 
 
 pallens, Bruch 91 
 
 psilocarpum, James 89 
 
 psilocarpum, Can. Muse ...... 89 
 
 psilothecium, C. M. A Kindb. 91 
 
 pulchellum, Brunton 91 
 
 Ra'llii, Vent... 90 
 
 rupestre, Schleich 88 
 
 rupincola, Drumm 88 
 
 Schimperi, Hamm 9(» 
 
 sordidum, SuUiv. & Lesq.... 89 
 
 speciosum, Nees S9 
 
 8tranj?idatum, Beauv 90 
 
 utrialum, I )rumm 91 
 
 Sturm ii, Hoppe vVc Hornsch.. 87 
 
 tenellum, Brucli 90 
 
 Texanum, Suliiv 87 
 
 var. globosiim, Lesq 88 
 
 Texanum, Can. Muse 88 
 
 Venturi, Can. Muse 87 
 
 Watxoni, Can. Muse 88 
 
 Paludella. Ehrh 110 
 
 squarrosa, Brid lH' 
 
 Pharomitrium, Schimp 42 
 
 subsessile, Schimp 42 
 
 Phascese n 
 
 Phascum, Linn 11 
 
 crispum, Hedw 12 
 
 cuspidatum, Drumm 11 
 
 var. pilifcrum, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 11 
 
..] 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 291 
 
 S4 
 
 87 
 87 
 87 
 2t>« 
 89 
 
 !»(» 
 88 
 208 
 83 
 92 
 89 
 s7 
 
 yi 
 
 89 
 ) 90 
 
 90 
 . 81 
 . 92 
 c 
 
 . 92 
 . 92 
 . 2li8 
 . 87 
 . 92 
 . 9f» 
 . 89 
 . 91 
 . 89 
 . 89 
 ,. 91 
 . 91 
 ,. 90 
 , 88 
 ,. 88 
 ,. 90 
 . . 89 
 . . 89 
 . . 90 
 . . 91 
 . . 87 
 .. 90 
 .. 87 
 , . 88 
 . . 88 
 .. 87 
 , . 8S 
 
 . 110 
 .. Ill' 
 42 
 42 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 , 11 
 
 n 
 
 r AGE. 
 
 muticum, Drumui 11 
 
 piliferuin, Sdireb 11 
 
 gtrraium, Drumm 11 
 
 subexsertuin, Hook 12 
 
 Philonotis, Brid lOO, 270 
 
 fontana, Brid 106, 270 
 
 var. bracliy[>hylla, Kindb 107 
 
 var. Columbia, Kindb... 107 
 var. iiiiorobluata, <-'. M. \ 
 
 Kindb 107 
 
 var. serrata, Kindb 107 
 
 glabriiisfula, Kindb 107 
 
 leiophiillii, Kindb'. 104 
 
 Macounii, Leaii. I't James 10() 
 
 *^narclii(;a, Brid IOC 
 
 Physcomitriese 102 
 
 Physcomitriiim, Brid 102, 269 
 
 Hookeri, Hampe 103 
 
 Hookeri, Can. Muse 102 
 
 immersnm, Sulliv. 102 
 
 me^alocarpum, Kindb 102 
 
 pyriforme, Brid 102 
 
 Hravyulatum, Kindb 103 
 
 tnrbinatum, C. Muell 103 
 
 platyphylium, Kindb 269 
 
 Plagiothecium, Scliimp 211 
 
 acic-ulari-pungens, C. M. i\: 
 
 Kindb 216 
 
 Americaiium, Kindb 211 
 
 attenuatiranieum, Kindb.... 277 
 
 aurictdatum, Kindb 215 
 
 bifariellnm, Kindb 211 
 
 brevipungens, Kindb 215 
 
 denticiilatum, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 214 
 
 var. liotum, Lesq. i\: 
 
 James 214 
 
 var. squarroKiim, Kindb. 214 
 
 dicursivifolium, Kindb 277 
 
 elegans, Schimp 213 
 
 geminum, Leaq iV: James ..•• 212 
 
 latetricola, Brucli iV: Scliimp,. 211 
 
 niembranoBum, Kindb 215 
 
 Miiehienbeckii, Brudi iV 
 
 Schimp 213 
 
 Pasi^aicense, Aust 211 
 
 pulcbellum, Bruch iVc Scliimp. 212 
 
 var. nitiduhim, Lesq. \- 
 
 James 212 
 
 pseudo-latebricola, Hindb... 211 
 
 Silesiacum, Schimp 213 
 
 Sullivantije, Schimp 215 
 
 sylvaticum, Bruch iNc Schimp. 215 
 
 trichopiiorum, Spruce 212 
 
 turfaceum, Lindb 213 
 
 unduiatum, Bruch i^ Schimp. 216 
 
 Platygy rium, Bruch <S: Schimp. ... 172 
 
 orthoclados, Kindb 1 72 
 
 repens, Bruch & Scliimp 172 
 
 I'AOB. 
 
 repcu.1 var. orthodadon. Can. 
 
 Muse 172 
 
 rupeMn, Kindb 187 
 
 Pleurocarpi •••••'• 157 
 
 PogonaUim, Heanv 149, 273 
 
 alpinuro, Roetil 151 
 
 var. brevifoUum, Brid . . . 152 
 var. micro<Jontium, Kindb 152 
 var. septentrionale, Brid. 152 
 
 atrovirens, Mitt 151, 273 
 
 brevicaulo, Beauv J 49 
 
 capillare, Brid l.'iO 
 
 mpilUtn , Can. Muse 149 
 
 contortum, Lesq 150 
 
 ron/or/um, Can. Muse . .l.'A 273 
 
 dentatum, Brid 150, 273 
 
 erythro«l()ntium, Kindb 150 
 
 Macounii, Kindb , 152 
 
 polare, C. Muell 153 
 
 urnigerum, Beauv .... 151 
 
 uniigtrum Drumni 150 
 
 iirmgerum, Can. Muse 150 
 
 Polytricheee 147 
 
 Polytrichum, Linn 153, 273 
 
 alpeitre, Drumm 155 
 
 alpiimm, Drumm 151 
 
 var. arclicum, C. Muell. . . 273 
 
 ambiguum, Michx 273 
 
 avgiuilatum, Drumm 147 
 
 atUjituilnm, Menz 273 
 
 boreale, Kindb 155 
 
 comrmme. Can. Muse 156 
 
 commune, Lindb 156 
 
 var. Canadense, Kindb.. . 156 
 
 var. /onno-fum. Drumm.. 155 
 var. jierigoniale, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 156, 273 
 
 conorhynchum, Kindb 154 
 
 formosum, Hedw 153, 273 
 
 gracile, Menz L53 
 
 grandijolium, Lindb 152 
 
 hyperboreum, K.Br 154 
 
 junijierinnm, Willd 155 
 
 var. Waghornei, Kindb.. 155 
 
 Ohioense, Ren. & Card 153 
 
 pallidii'ttum, Drumm 1.56 
 
 pallid if etum \a.r. Drumm 1.55 
 
 piliferum, Schreb 154 
 
 var. HopjH'i, Rabenh. ... 154 
 
 Kcplintrionali , Drumm 152 
 
 sexangulure, Floerke 153 
 
 strictum, Banks 155 
 
 lojlvaticum, Menz 273 
 
 wtduJatum, Drumm 148 
 
 urnigerum, Drumm 150 
 
 Pottia, Ehrh 42, 262 
 
 cavifolia, Ehrh 43 
 
 Heimii, Fuern 43, 262 
 
 
 ,i^^ 
 
 
 :J*i 
 
292 
 
 UIOLOOICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SUnVEY OK CANADA. 
 
 PAOfc 
 
 Umnii, Fuem . • 43 
 
 heimioiiW, Kindb 43 
 
 iiiterii'e<lia Fiiern 43 
 
 latifolia. C -Muell 43 
 
 var, piliTera, C. Muell 43 
 
 littoralis, Mitt 43 
 
 riparid, Aust 43 
 
 truncata, Fiiern 42 
 
 trwicnta, Can. Muse 43 
 
 Pottieee 42 
 
 Pseiulole8kea,Briich iS: 8chinip.l80, 274 
 
 atrovireiiH, Dicka 18(i, 274 
 
 var. atricha, Kindb 180 
 
 nitetiuidtn, Can. Mu8(> 182 
 
 falricuspJH, ( '. M. & Kindb 182 
 
 malat'oclada. C. M. & Kindb. 182 
 
 oliKoclada, Kindb 180 
 
 radicosa, Mitt 181 
 
 vur. (jracilis, Lesq. & 
 
 .James 181 
 
 rijicscens, Lindb 181 
 
 sduroideH. Kindb 180 
 
 var. denudata, Kindb. ... 181 
 stenopbylla, lien. »& Cardt.. . . 181 
 
 Psilopiiuni, Brid 149, 273 
 
 arciicum, Brid 149, 273 
 
 Pteripynandruui, Hedw 1()4, 274 
 
 filiforuie, Hedw 164, 274 
 
 papillosuluin, C. M. iS: Kindb. 165 
 
 Herojfoninm, Swartz 165 
 
 bracliypterum. Mitt 1<)5 
 
 Jiliforme, Drumm 164 
 
 /iir/W/wm, Drunini 167 
 
 iritricatum, Drumm 172 
 
 trichomitrioi), Drumm 161 
 
 Pterygopbyllum, Brid 166 
 
 lucens, Brid 166 
 
 Plyobomitrium, Bruch & bcliiuip. 79 
 
 ( iardneri, Lesq 79 
 
 incurvum, Sulliv 79 
 
 Pylaifia, Brucb & Scbimp 173, 274 
 
 filari-acuminata, C. M. & 
 
 Kindb 174 
 
 beteromalla, Bruch & Scbimp. 173 
 intrioata, Bruch & Scbimp. . . 175 
 
 in/n'c(Jta, Can. Muse 174 
 
 Ontarionsis, C. M. & Kindb.. 174 
 polyantha, Bruch & 
 
 Scbimp 173, 274 
 
 pseudo-platygyrium, Kindb.. 173 
 
 Sehvynii, Kindb 174 
 
 velutina, Bruch & Scbimp 175 
 
 Racomitrium, Brid 72, 267 
 
 aciculare, Brid 72, 267 
 
 afline, Lindb 74, 267 
 
 altemuatum, C. ^L & Kindb. 73 
 
 ?*rrfi/)f», Kindb 77 
 
 canescens, Brid 77, 268 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 var. ericoides, Brudi & 
 Scbimp 77 
 
 var. hitpscens, Le8(i. i^ 
 .lames 77 
 
 var. mulicum, Kindb. . . . 77 
 
 fasi^icularo, Brid 75, 267 
 
 hetemstichum, Urid 74, 267 
 
 var. ohtutum, Kindb 75 
 
 lanuginosuni, Brid 76, 268 
 
 Macounii, Kindb 7:1 
 
 microcarpum, Brid 76, 267 
 
 var. ralmeri, Kindl) 267 
 
 micropns, Kindb 77 
 
 Nevii. C. Mue'.l 72, 267 
 
 olmcumm, Can. Muhc 73 
 
 obtuMum, Lindb 74 
 
 Oreganum, Ren. & Card 75 
 
 Origanum 73 
 
 patent}, Heuben 72 
 
 protensum, Braun 72 
 
 roljustifolium, Kindb 73 
 
 speciosuM), C. Muell 76 
 
 Sudeticnm, Brucii & Scliimp. . 74 
 
 Siuiiticum, Va,n. Muse 74 
 
 varium, I^sq. & .Tames. ..75, 73 
 varium, Can. Muse 75 
 
 Kapliidoategium, Lest}. i^ 
 
 James.. 208, 270 
 
 cylindricarpiim. Lesq. & 
 
 James 208 
 
 demissum, Lesii & James. . . ■ 208 
 Jamesii, Losq. <S: James. .209, 276 
 microcarpum, Ijesq. & James. 209 
 recurvans, I^esq. & James .... 208 
 
 U<i'l]ii, Ren. & Card 20<» 
 
 subadnatum, C. M. & Kindb. 209 
 
 subdemissum, Kindb 208 
 
 Rbabdoweisiat Brucb iS: Scbimp. ■ 16 
 denticulata, Bruoii & Scbimp. 16 
 
 fu(;ax, Bruch & Scbimp 16 
 
 Rbyncbostegium, Scbimp. ..209, 276 
 
 nneuron, Kindb 215 
 
 deplanatum, Scbimp 209, 276 
 
 rusciforme, Schimp 210 
 
 serrulatum, Lestj. tS: 
 
 James 210, 276 
 
 Rbytidmm, Sulliv 232 
 
 j Scbistidium 62 
 
 i Schistostega, Molir 98 
 
 I osmundacea, Web. & Mobr.. 98 
 
 j Schistostegeee 98 
 
 I Sclerojiodium, Schimp 202 
 
 Cicspitosum Brucb »S: Scliimp. 202 
 
 illecebnim, Bryol Europ 203 
 
 Krausei. C. Muell 203 
 
 obtusifolium, Kindb 202 
 
 Scouleria, Hook 61 
 
 aquatica. Hook 61 
 
 var. nigrescens, Kindb. ... 61 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 267 
 2«w 
 
 75 
 2tiS 
 
 7.> 
 267 
 267 
 
 77 
 , 267 
 
 "■» 
 I «> 
 
 74 
 
 7o 
 
 73 
 
 , 72 
 
 72 
 
 , 73 
 
 , 76 
 
 . 74 
 
 . 74 
 
 ., 73 
 
 . 75 
 
 <, 276 
 
 }. 20!) 
 
 . 20S 
 
 . 20(t 
 
 ). 209 
 
 . 208 
 
 .. U) 
 
 p. 16 
 
 . 16 
 
 9, 276 
 
 , 215 
 
 9, 276 
 
 . 210 
 
 tSc 
 
 0, 276 
 
 232 
 
 . 62 
 
 . 98 
 
 . 98 
 
 . 98 
 
 . 202 
 
 ). 202 
 
 . 203 
 
 . 20:') 
 
 . 202 
 
 . 61 
 
 . 61 
 
 . 61 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 var. rirt'ncfnn, Kiiulb .... 61 
 
 Miielleri, Kindh «J2 
 
 Novii, C. Mnell (il 
 
 Selineria, Brucli iS: .Scliitnn 41 
 
 calcarea, Hriicli it Scliimp. . . 41 
 
 ('amnvlo|)o<la, Kiiidb 41 
 
 Donii.C. Muell 41 
 
 pimilla, Hru';li k ^cliiiiip 41 
 
 recurvuta, Hriicli iV Scliimp.. 41 
 vur. arcimta, l>eHi|. it 
 
 •laiiieH 41 
 
 Seligeriese 4i 
 
 Semtpli ylliim, < '. Muell 52 
 
 Sphirraiviiini, Scliimp 11 
 
 triqiietruni. .S'liimp 11 
 
 Sphagnaceae i 
 
 .sphagnum, Mnn 1 
 
 acutifoliuu, Kuss it Warnst. 3, 252 
 var. j'n»cHm, Losij. it 
 
 James 2 
 
 var, /u.'r»(w(, ('an. Muse... 3 
 var. pallesceiiH, Warnst. 4, 252 
 var. purpurascens, 
 
 Warnst 4, 252 
 
 var. riibrum, Warnst.... 2.52 
 var. versicolor, Warnst. 4, 252 
 
 compactnm, DC 7,254 
 
 var. inibricatum, Warnst 255 
 var. papillosum, Warnst. 7 
 var. squarrosum, Ru8s.7, 255 
 var. subsijuarrosum 
 
 Warnst 7 
 
 cuspidatum, Rnss. it Warnst 
 
 var. falcatum, Rnss 5 
 
 var. Miquelonense, Ren. 
 
 & Cr.rd ry 
 
 var. plumosum, Bryol 
 
 Eurcip 5, 254 
 
 var. subniersum, Scbpr.. 5 
 var. Torreyaniim, Sulliv.5, 254 
 
 cymbifoliuni, Ehrh s, 255 
 
 var. la've, Warnst 8 
 
 jimfmalum, Wils 1, 251 
 
 timbriatum, Wils 251 
 
 var. arcticum.C. .lenson.l, 251 
 var. robustum, Warnst.. 251 
 
 var. tenue, Gravet 1 
 
 fuscum, Von KlinjrjiiaeH'. . .2, 251 
 
 var. fuscescens, Warnst... 2 
 
 var. pallescens, Warnst.3, 252 
 
 Garberi, Lesq. t\c .Tames. . . . 7, 255 
 
 Girgensiionii, Russ 1, 251 
 
 var. hygropbilum, Warnst 2 
 
 imbricatum, Russ 8 
 
 var. afline, Warnst 8 
 
 var. oristatum, Wamst-S, 255 
 
 Labradorense, Warnst 253 
 
 Lindbergii, Schpr 4, 253 
 
 I'AGl. 
 
 medium, Limpr 256 
 
 var. lii'vo, Russ 9 
 
 vur. pallescens, Warnst.. 9 
 
 var. rristMim. Warnst.... 9 
 
 Mondocinum, Sulliv. iV I.i«8q. ti 
 
 mollusciim, Bnicli ".i, 25(5 
 
 I>apilli)8um, Lindl) 8, 2•^5 
 
 var. interinediuin, Warnst 2.')5 
 
 var. liivp, Warnst 9 
 
 var. sul)litve, Limpr 9 
 
 Pylaiei, Hrid 7 
 
 var. ramosum, Warnst. 7, 255 
 quinquefarium, Warnst .... 3, 2.52 
 
 ruhillum, Wils 3 
 
 rocurvuin, Russ. it Warnst.. 2.53 
 var uniblypbyllum, Russ 5 
 vaf. mucronatun). Russ.5, 254 
 var. parvifulium, War8t.5, 254 
 var. puh^lirum, Lindl).. 5, 2.54 
 
 ri|iariuin, Aonitstr 4, 2.53 
 
 rufescens, Bryol Kurop s, 'JSS 
 
 Russowii, Warnst 2, 251 
 
 var. Girjronsobnioides, 
 
 Russ 2, 251 
 
 var. pM'ciluni, Warnst ... 2 
 var. rboilodiromu, Russ. 2 
 
 squarrosiim, Pers 6, 254 
 
 var. imbricatum, Scbpr.6, 2.54 
 var. semi.S(|uarrosum, 
 
 Russ (), 254 
 
 var. sfieciosum, Russ 6 
 
 var. 8i)e(;tabile, Russ 6 
 
 ttririum, Lindb 1 
 
 subsecundum, Nees 8, 255 
 
 subnitens, Ru.ss. it W^arnst. . . 253 
 var. flavicomans, Card. .4, 253 
 
 Untilum, l«8q. it .lames 9 
 
 teuellum von Klingtiraell. . . • 3 
 var. rul>ellum, Warnst..:*, 252 
 var. violaceum, Warnst.. 3 
 
 teres, Aongstr 6, 254 
 
 var. imbricatum, Warnst. 6 
 var. S{)uarrulosum, I.«.sq. 6 
 
 Warnstorfii, Russ 3, 252 
 
 vur. purpurascens, Russ- ■ 252 
 
 var. viride, Warnst 252 
 
 Wulfiunum. Girg 7 
 
 var. macroulada, Warn.st. 7 
 var. versicolor, Warnst . . 7 
 var. viride, Warnst 7 
 
 Sphlachnese 98 
 
 Splacbnum, Linn KX) 
 
 ampullaceum, Linn 101 
 
 aiiguntiitum, Drumm 99 
 
 Frnlichianum, Urumm . 98 
 
 \&T. donijata, Drumm.... 98 
 
 heterophyllutn, Drumm 101 
 
 intermedium, Drumm 101 
 
 luteum, Linn 101 
 
 
 JVvvi 
 
 
 :' : "-/ti 
 
i.^:. 
 
 y;} 
 
 294 
 
 OBOLOOICAI. AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY OF CANADA. 
 
 I'AdB. 
 
 melanocanlon, Schw 102 
 
 miiioiilft, I >rumiD 1 00 
 
 rubrum, Linn 101 
 
 Bphirriciitn, Linn 101 
 
 urceolatum, Dn\n\m 100 
 
 vasculoHum, Linn 101 
 
 Wormskioldii, Hornem, 100 
 
 8y ntricliia, C. Muell 57 
 
 Syntiflium i>phl<ichnmde*, Drunim. . . 98 
 
 T»yloria, Hook v9 
 
 acuminata, Hornscli 00 
 
 serrata, Brucli & Scliiinp 00 
 
 splac-lmoideH, Hook 09 
 
 tenuis, Heliimp 99 
 
 Tetraphldese 07 
 
 TetraphiH, Hedw 97, 209 
 
 (;eniculata, Oirgens 97 
 
 pellucida, Hedw 97, 209 
 
 Telraplodon, Bruch & Scliimp..99, 269 
 an^ustatus, Bruch & Schitnp. 90 
 
 austraiit, Sulliv. & Lesq 100 
 
 mnioides.Bruch & Schimp.100, 269 
 urceolatus, Bruch i^ 
 
 Sciiimp 100, 209 
 
 Thamnium, Schimp 210 
 
 Allet^haniense, Bruch & 
 
 Schimp 210 
 
 alopecurum, Schimp 210 
 
 Bigelowii, (Sulliv.) 211 
 
 Thelia, Sulliv 166 
 
 asprelia, Sulliv 167 
 
 compacta, Kindb 166 
 
 hirtella, Sulliv 107 
 
 hirtella, Can. Muse 166 
 
 Thuidium, Schimp .7 184, 275 
 
 abietinum, Bruch & Schimp. . 186 
 Blandowii, Bruch & Schimp. . 186 
 
 crispifolium, Kindb 186 
 
 decipivm, DeNot 232 
 
 delioatulum, Mitt 185 
 
 gracile, Bruch & Schimp. 184, 275 
 var. Lancastriense, Sulliv. 
 
 &. Losq 184 
 
 laxifolium, (Hook) 187 
 
 leitkeo^def, Kindb 186 
 
 lignicola, Kindb 185 
 
 minutulum, Bruch & Schimp. 184 
 
 recognitum. Lindb 185 
 
 scitum, Aust 184 
 
 var. lonchoneuron, Kindb. 184 
 
 Vancouveriente, Kindb 183 
 
 Whippleanum, Kindb 186 
 
 Timiella Viwcouvericintdit, 
 
 Broth 263 
 
 Timmia, Hedw ., 146, 273 
 
 Austriaca, Hedw 146 
 
 megapolitana, Hedw 146 
 
 Nofvegica, Zett 146, 273 
 
 I'Aoa. 
 
 Timmieee ii« 
 
 Tortella. C. Muell 50 
 
 Tortula hrenrottrin. Drumm 50 
 
 l/rijoidef, Drumm 49 
 
 conmluta, Drumm 67 
 
 fullax, Drunim 53 
 
 humitis, Drumm 51 
 
 ruruUf, Drumm 58 
 
 stilKTfcta, Drumm 49 
 
 mhulata, Drumm 57 
 
 tortuoi^d, Drumm 50 
 
 var. iuchnala, Drumm... 51 
 
 unguicviatd, Hedw 55 
 
 Tromatodon, Michx 19, 258 
 
 ambignum. Hornarh 19, 258 
 
 brevicollis, Hornsch 20 
 
 Trichodon, Schimp 39 
 
 cylindricus, Schimp 39 
 
 Trichostomum, Smith 47, 263 
 
 adnUare, Drumm , 72 
 
 farimlarf, Drum m 76 
 
 Jtexipet, Bryol. Europ 263 
 
 flexiKetum, Limpr 263 
 
 lanuginomm, Drumm 76 
 
 microcdrpum, Drumm 76 
 
 patens, Drumm 72 
 
 Huddicum, Drumm 74 
 
 tenw, Lesq. & .lames 49 
 
 tophaceum, Brid 47 
 
 Vancouver icense, Kindb 263 
 
 Tripterocladium, C. Muell 187 
 
 rupestre, Kindb 187 
 
 Ulota, Mohr SI, 268 
 
 Americana, Mitt 83 
 
 Americana, Can. Muac 83 
 
 Barclayi, Mitt 85 
 
 Bruchii, Hornsch 82 
 
 Bi-uchii, Can. Muse 82 
 
 camptopoda, Kindb 8.') 
 
 connectens, Kindb 85 
 
 crispa, Brid 84 
 
 criKpa, Can. Muse 84 
 
 var. minor, Le8(i 84 
 
 crispula, lirid 84 
 
 curvifolia, Brid 82 
 
 Drummondii, Brid 81 
 
 Hnlchingiu-, Can. Muse 83 
 
 intermedia, Schimp 84, 268 
 
 Ludwigii, Brid 81 
 
 maritima, C. M. »S: Kindb.... 84 
 obtusiuscula, C. M. c^- Kindb. 82 
 
 ph yllantha, Brid 84 
 
 phyllantha, Mit t 84 
 
 scabrida, Kindb 83 
 
 sulnilata, C. M. cS: Kindb 82 
 
 subuUfolia, C M. & Kindb... 82 
 
 Webera. Hedw Ill, 270 
 
 acuminata, Schimp 11 1 
 
 albicans, Schimp 117, 270 
 
MACOUN.] 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 J95 
 
 VAOK. 
 
 alhicanii, var. ilijlixn 1 l.'J 
 
 annotina, Scliwae^r • •■ . IK' 
 
 lire-iiUiri, .lur .' . . . 117 
 
 caiialiciiiatu, < '. M. iV Kiivlb. 113 
 
 carnea, Schiinp 115 
 
 Coliinihica, Kindh llo 
 
 comuintata, Schiiup 117 
 
 rrnda, Schimp ll»i, 270 
 
 cuciillata, Schimp U'.\ 
 
 mcnllata, ( an. .Muho Ill 
 
 Driiiiimoiulii, l^ttq. iV .laiucs. llti 
 
 elon^ata, Schwaetir Ill 
 
 fontamt, Kindb 107 
 
 gracilin, Can. Muse 113 
 
 I-esmriana, IiWj(i. & .lames.. 115 
 
 lonjticolla, Hedw 112 
 
 Luilwij;ii, Srliimp 117 
 
 var. uiicrophylla, Kindb. 117 
 micro-apifulata, C". M. «& 
 
 Kindb 115 
 
 microcaulon, ('. M. iV: Kindb. 114 
 
 micro-dentitulata, C. M. i<l 
 
 Kindb 114 
 
 nutans, Hedw 112, 27() 
 
 var. maiTospora, Kindb.. HI] 
 
 niilitns,\Ar. di-rti'xa, Kindb... 113 
 
 polymorpha, Schimp 11 1 
 
 polymorphoides, Kindb Ill 
 
 PAnu. 
 
 pulclifllla, Schimp 115 
 
 )>uIpIiiIIii, Can. Muse 115 
 
 pycno-decurrenH, C. M. & 
 
 Kin.lb 114 
 
 SchimiMtri, Scldmp 1 U> 
 
 spiiaKuicola, Schimp 11 .'t 
 
 subcucullala, <'. M. tSc Kln<il). Ii:! 
 
 To/eri, Schim|> 117 
 
 WeiHia, Hedw 14 
 
 «(•«<<(, He<l\v 4_' 
 
 ctilcarea, I >rumm 41 
 
 controvirni, Drumm 14 
 
 eonvoluta, (". M. vV; Kind!). ... 14 
 
 rri/tputit, Hedw 15 
 
 curviroHlra, Drumm 4 
 
 l<ttifoli<t, I)rumm 4:! 
 
 VKicrocnrjui, 1 >ninini 110 
 
 iiigrita, Drumm 108 
 
 Sdigeri, Drumm 41 
 
 ttriatn, Drumm 1*1 
 
 turhiiialit, Drumm !tS 
 
 viridula, Brid 14 
 
 Weisieee i-' 
 
 Zierin, Schimp r><> 
 
 demis^a, Scidmp I'Mi 
 
 '' julacea, Schimp 1:W 
 
 I Zyjjodon, Hooi< A Tayl SO 
 
 i viridissimua, K, i'>r .SO 
 
 n 
 
 I ! 
 
 V {*• 
 
 'I ♦