CIHM Microfiche Series (IMonographs) ICMH Collection de microfiches (monographles) Canadian Inathuta for Historical Mieroroproductions / Institut Canadian da microraproductiona Natoriquaa 1 Tin imtiwtt hM MiMnpiid to ok«in tfM kMt oriiiMl copy a wil i fcli for nimlnt. PmOiiw of Ms oopy «Meh ortfMimMMiiiilw offHiiiin^ fg% FTJ Coloond eovm/ □ COMTt Comortim □ Cnmtmtoinimi/otlamimmi/ Cmmnan iwtwifto w^o pillliMlli □ CowrtMtMiniiig/ UtHradx □ Oolumtd ■■■■/ Carmi □ Coloiirad ink (U. otiMr tNn bkM or Naek)/ Encrt tfc eoMlMir (i A mitr* «w Mm* ou noiro) □ Colooiod plaiM and/or Hhntratiom/ nmdM> vt/oM iNuttratiom an coulMir «ri1h otiMr Hwttrial/ fMH WW d'MMras < n I I TigbtbMhigiiwy dtl'oMkrtoudtla tfnonion It tout * la HMTii iirtiriMirt □ Btaok laatm aMad durini raitoration Hiay app wMiintfMtaiit W h ai i awi p a n ibl a . maw lm» lOMitiatfffomfltaibii/ III Ion d'una rattauration apparaittant dana la laKta. man, tonwnealaMaitponiMa. flat papas n'ont r~^ Additional eommantt:/ Various pogfngs. UU Cowaaamairat tu p pHm a i itaifaB TMt itam it f Nmad at tfca r adu cii ow ratio rtiacfcad balow/ L'lmtHiit a wiaroniaii to toiaM «i'H onqvi □ Cotourad papat/ D n and/or t(/OH •tatoadorfeaad/ □ Quality Of print vartoi/ Qualit* inApato da I'impratiton □ ContiHMoyi pagin a t i on/ Papination continua □ Inc to d w indax(ai)/ Comprand un (dat) indax Titto on haodar takan from:/ U titra da I'an-iHa proviant: □ Tittopapaefiia Npa da titra da to livraiton □ Caption of ittua/ Titra da dipart da to livraiton j iMatttiaad/ I 1 (moaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol ▼ (moaning "END"). wMclMvar applias. Las SKampiairas orlglnaux dont la couvartura an paplar ast imprimia sont fllmte an commandant par ia pramiar plat at an tarminant solt par la damiira paga qui comporta una amprainta dimpraasion ou dIHustratlon. solt par la sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairas orlglnaux sont flimte an commandant par la praml4ra paga qui comporta una amprainta dimpraasion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par la damlAra paga qui comporta una talia amprainta. Un das symltolaa suhrants apparattra sur ia damMra imaga da chaqua microflcha. salon la caa: la symbola — ► signifia "A 8UIVRE". la aymboia ▼ signifia "FIN". Maps, piatas, charts, ate., may ba fllmad at diffarant reduction ratios. Those too large to ba entirely included in one expoeure ere filmed beginning in the upper left hend corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many framev es required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Lea csrtes. plonches. tableaux, etc.. peuvent ttre fllmfe i das taux da rMuction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop grend pour ttre reproiduit en un soul ciich*. II est film* t psrtir do I'engle supMeur gauclie. do geudie i droite. et do hieut en iMa. an prenent le nombre d'imeges nteessaire. Lae diagrammea suivants Hiustrent la m4thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 •woocorr rkouition tbt chait (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) Itt IM mmE |Z8 112 116 |4X> 2^ 22 2.0 U^ J:25 iU 1.6 s i /^PLIED HS/HGE he I8U Cost Main Strwt Roch«f«r, Nm Yofk 14609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 - Ptwn* (716) 2M - S989 - Fox /^•^/ /^/e^ i'^Mi^ A SCHOOL ANTHOLOGY OF ENGLISH POETRY CHOSEN AND EDITED mr/f AN INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY V« J. ALEXANDER, Ph.D., Professor of Englisk in UniversUy CdUge, Toronto. TORONTO THE COPP. CL^RK COMPAVV. LIMITED 1901 c. 3i '^SSrJiitt'S.'Slirs - °™*- ■» »• »~ «- .p««»d I PREFACE. The need* of the olaw-room hare been th. a . ■ th.choic.«dl««^.„.«ofthete,,Xtl^S^^^^ might very properly be included in * Z^ ■•'•«*«f •»■• Many poem. vate fowling olthe your wmI ^T ^'^'^ ^°' »»«« pri- •-'-^^ It i. wfthr;h:tt;:„t*o^ ""•"''•"• '- «^ youth i^Iulged a natunU t^Mt^t^^ZluT!^''''' *'*° »«• i" •nd delighted by much whfch h. ^TTi^' ?"* **• ""^ •«««I«ted comprd^end. But when l^ ^ 'o C'^ ^'S^.'' °' ^^y mountable, or a lanre nnmll!^ ** ""'*"«* »» el*». inaur- diiBcultie. terd. i the fo^U^n onl*° •^«''.' °' »«f »«* thej Ik i.. therefore, nece^arrS^hrj^Lr^"^^' intellectual habits. •Jould be fairly SC^ he^'^^Cu" ^^^'^ '" '''••^°^"- the majorify of young peoole OnVu ^ ^^ emotional wnge of exce« of aimplicity ; u^tof Ln^^- °*''"' ^**' *^«" ^7 he an fully^matured^'taa^tCt tr^i^"* A'^i ^'"^ ^^^ of style may be more eaulv brou^h! k 1 . * '**'"*y *"<» Power noWce in literature t^^r^Z^M^^T'''"''^^'^^ one from Newman, par^ hJ^^ • ^'•"•'^•y than through former. Itmay^dCid^eX *^ / "r**' •''•«^'» *^« thought and .tyle. and deZg t^ Ik^"" ^T' "°»P^« '^^^ in tntereet the young, or, indlir^^ol"^!^"^''''^^^'^'^^^^ Again, ''hen aclasis ekteriVuCThrl*";; ^" *""^ **» <*««>• •ble number of the pieces rZf sE^ "**^ °' P'^^'y* » <»n«ider. interprcUtion-wo^hX i^'^f .^^^culties ^ ^^tailed relation to the whok^^ T^' '"'» ^*»«- whose force ani of «uch a character a.^ JTcalST ?T 'PP^"*" ^'^ '^Wch are •elf. or of elucidation byleT^^l f ^ '^ *'^ ""**«"' ^^ merely that thepupil is thus fo^!?? / '••* **"^^«'- It i- not Pre«ed the eye-that it requires and ZZl^^fTr. T ^*^ *^*^ ™««^ importance is the fact that th^XZl "^ "^ '*'" ^^^^^ the mind to dwell upon theZm IT ?°'"" ^'^''y' '^'"Pel IV PRIPACC. and indirectly there will steal in upon the learner a sense of po^er and beauty wh'ch the coarse methods of «uUy«. and exLEn of min^l *°^"^»f»" attention and to produce the proper frame We may perhaps classify the difficulties that present themselv^ to the «*udent of poetry under three categories.' Fi„t diffic^" in detaU-in appbcation and interpretation ; such, for examde « are presented very manifestly in the present coU;^Lr^etr Bon'- . Love thou thy land." Such difficulties TZZyS. lectual, and may often be solved without any true apprecifti^ of poetry They „e the points that are most easUyTaTJllL S. 'Tf "' '*"^'"* ^" ^'« ''^ '"d afford on; ofthrcwS rpr~oarirmt::rr.r^^ of ^th« T''"'^ ^^' *!!"'■" *~ ^^®''"^*^«' *"-"8 fro*" peculiarities of the tLeme-from the experience, or conception, or point !f view embodied in the poem. So SheUey's lyrics iere^llv speaW, more difficult than those of BurL; f^Butl^'der^^J thejoys and sorrows of our common humanity, but Shelley w th T^? lu J^ , ^ P"^""*" ^'^ *° »^"°™*J introspection. In the third pUce, in many poems the main element of beauty les in the technique, and its fineness and delicacy may be beTond cellencies in ti^tment. style, or metre which may be felt by the merest tyn, of literature; on the other hand, there ly be a sublety and finish in these which can be apprecLted byZ mtst developed taste only. The swing of the m.tre of ZocLwTm appeal to any ear which may be deaf to the grace of ColUns' Ode to h1 7/. r'""""" "^ Tennyson's workmaJship than is demanded for the appreciation of Longfellow of'^Tt'*"*!'^*'*'''*^' "^*'"' "^ ''^''^ these various forms o difficulty exist many one poem, and to give due weight to X hindrances thereby placed in the path of the student Is no ea^ PREFACE. _ n^ter. Yet regard muBt be had to such considerations if the t^" ". u ^'^""^ *"^ discouraged in what ought to be ^t^rl « .T« l.''^''*"'^ *" '"'"^"^^ ^*« *^« 'ide domain of poet^. But difficulty u, not the only factor to be regarded in the selection of a poem ; the claims of interest and variet^ust aLb^ considered : such mingling of the concrete and the abst Jt, oTth! lui^tive and the meditative, of the picturesque and the emot end as may afford change of mterest and of mental discipline. A choice and amngement based upon considerations so varfed and of eZ conflicting, will inevitably, at times, seem arbitrary. I„ IZl mto which the foUowing selections are divided, to three successive hough but slightly differentiated, stages of the stude^t^spTcSei m general matun^. taste, and insight; and. further. tol^Z the selections withm each Book in such a way as to sui a graZuy increasing aptitude for poetry, as well as to provide va^ty and contrast in theme and in poetic qualities. oSe teachlrThow hide jr.. rr*r? '^^ ^^-^e^ent as he pleases; houTd he desiw the study of the works of one writer together, h; will be able to do so by meami of the index of author, appended Itseems to the editor a matter of the first importance for the ™c^fu teaching of literature that the instructor^hou^d hLelf have a clear conception of th„ purpose of Uterature and oTthe means by wh^h tWs purpose is attained. There is ofte^a ^agul! ness and misdirection of enei^r in class-work, because the telcW whUe himself, it maybe, a lover and competent judge of "^kT has never clearly apprehended what literatu!. has aituSly don^L; himse^. and how its results have been attained. In the introduc- tions to vanous volumes of poetical selections, which thTwriJer published in i^nt years (The Study of Lit2ure, 1898. tZJII and F<^ of Poetry, 1897. Metre in Relation, to Thoru,ht 189The ha« addre^ed himself to this task, and in the /n^roJ!: I^to 'the present volume he attempts the consideration of another aTd some what more abstract phase of the same problem. The LM.7Z' whom tT ",".' '"t"' ''"^"^ '"^ '"^^ "- o' the p.^^r; whom the selections themselves are intended. University Cou-bge, Toronto, August 1st, 1901. CONTENTS. Pketack "•*«■ Intbodcction .... "* xi BOOK FIRST. Sam ... . "A weary lot 18 thine, fair maid". or ScoU . . . .Battle of Beal' an Duine. (Frora Th. £.uly 0} the ^a*e) e, Cowper . . . Boadicea .... • • . 01 Tennywn. . . " Break, break, break '• '. .? Wordmortli. . Composed after a Journey I ^ . . . . Edinburgh. (From Marmion) . [ J SeoU . . . . Fitz-James and Roderick Dhu. (From The Lady 0/ the Lake) -^ ^«^. -».i..T.ai«ht,„v.„,^.,„„,^i„,,„„;, i' J%nny«on. . . In Memoriam, cxxiii . " f^ Lampman . . In November. ^ord^corth. ."ItianottobethoughtoftLattheaoo^"' ' ' % Scott .... Jock of Hazeldean . ' ' 1 Scott .... Lochinvar . " * * : « ^- : : ; S^bbI^"""' '^-■^■■■™"»-> •' •' : « «»«.... Pibroch of Donald Dhu . ?? Scott .... Rosabelle .... " Utdenoum. . . Sir Patrick Spens \ ! -Ooyfe. . . . The British Soldier in China J Longfellow . . The Builders ... ' ShelUy . . . The Cloud . ^ W^^'L- •!»:« Country Parson.' (Vom'7'/i.zie.er^rf r,7wi ^ »forrf«TOrtA. . The Gr«en Linnet . ^' Z. 20 vu • •• viu CONTKNTO. T^^V'*"'' • . ThelAdyofShalott . "" Wordnoorth. .ToaSkylarfc lue^-orw 3^ Bryant . . . To a Waterfowl .' '. « Wordsworth . . To the Cuckoo 21 ^'"•''•"w^. .TotheDasy « J^'^» . . .To the Lon? General CromweU * Lampman . . We too shaU sleep . « ^A«*«peare. •" When icicle, hang by the wall » ? Xampman . . Winter-break » y"'®'^" 25 » 41 BOOK SECOND. Lampman . . A January Morning ^« . . . .County Guy '^^ ^'"'^^ «' ««"««> Wishes » . 69 rortfoMwtt . . Elegiac Stanzas ^ X-.. : ; a^'"""*'^''^«^"W«-: : ; :'^ rnfoiotwi. . . Fair Helen 88 J>««y«)«. . . In Memoriam, d ^0 2Vnny«m. . . In Memoriam. btxxvi " Tennyson. . . In Memoriam. cxviii ^^ Wordsworth. . London, 1802 "8 yentiyaon. . . " Love thou thy land " ^* y«nnywfi. . . Morte d'Arthur . "^ ITordwoortA. . Nutting . ®* Scott ... . "OBrignall Banks" ^® A«a/« . . . . Ode to Autumn ^ ^^son. . ."Of old sat Freedom on 4eheihta- '. ' ' J! £eats. . . .On first looking into Chapman'. Homer. .' .* [ ^ C0MTBNT8. IX JW««» • On the Death of Mr. Robert Levefc '« Wordiworth . . Penonal Talk . 87 Shakapeart . . Sonnet xoviii W ar«Miy«m. . . "Tears, idle tea^» 72 S:^: : : :S:?;^t.r'"'°°'"^-^'*«~")' • » ^y«>». . . . The Wes of Greece ^ Wonkworth. . The Reverie of Poor Susai ** Kt!J- •''°''»«R«^i>r.word«.;rth ; js ^ord«varth. . " Why art thou silent ? » *^ Lampman . . Winter Uplands ^ &.: : wSi.v.'S.- ^V^^» --. : .'S »%«"/«».. . . "Youaskmewhy" ^'^""^'' ^^ 76 ' 113 BOOK THIRD. ^« . . . Above and Below . Wordtworth . . Afterthought ^^ ^ A i?rou«,„f^ A Musical Instrument *^ f. Arnold . . Callicles' Somr. (From iLrL^ ' , ' J ' ' ' ^^ ^ . . . Extreme Un^ion^'^'"'^^""') • '"7 ^POP* . . . .Prom'.TheE««.yonMan» T Tenr^son. . . In Memoriam. xxvii *^ Tennyson. . . In Memoriam, i, ii . ' ' * 124 Tennyson. . . Li Memoriam. Ixiv *^ Tennynn. . . in Memoriam, cxv '^ Tennyson. . . n Memoriam, liv ^^^ Tenrn,son. . . In Memoriam. cxiv .' *«» ^«^*. .^side of King's Oollc^dapel' .' [ [ [ ' " J^* wH^: :Jf;::^r°r,^-'^^-^'. Book III • • -J^^ ?wr* • • -OdetoEvening: ." *7l fj^fcy . . . Ode to the Weit Wind ." ^^ 7>»ny«>n. . , (Enone 16* ^««^. . •kTa'ST'*'^' • ™ 137 .11 X ooNTKirrs. _ TMM Tmnjftott. . . St. AgnM' Bve . 158 WonUworth. . " She dwelt among the antrodden ways " . . .137 J)rayton . . . "Sincethere'anohelp,come, let us kiss and part" 102 Shdheapean . . Sonnet xo 148 Shakupeart . . Sonnet xxix 158 SheUey . . ' Song ("Rarely, rarely comest thou") . . . . 149 B. Browning . The Lost Leader 170 Tennyaon. . . The Lotos-Eaters 139 TemyMn. . . The Poet 175 SkeUey . . . The Recollection i26 Wordtwortk . . The Solitary Reaper 153 Wordtuiorth . . The Wishing Gate • .... 120 MUlon ... To Cyriack Skinner 145 Dai^l . . . To Delia 128 Wordaworth. . T9 Sleep I45 Tennyton. . . Ulysses 122 Notes 179 bPEX OF ACTHOBS 201 INTRODUCTION. THE NATURE AND OFFICE OF POETRY. I. •motion., theple„n4«dZ.:jth^t"r ,^"^*'^ """"o" "<» ex«nple. either «i„piy „„e^; t^a^l™ ^ "'^^•'"*- ^« ^^7' '<>' "cdl the f«t with ?he rioro7».tfl,« T P'*^*^ "•' °' '^^ » V out extend Btiaulu, to the tr^» f"" ''^'^ ''**«°^«*» '*• With, and for™, w voice. fiuo^.^'r'-"«<>- '^^ »*y -ee coloum important .till, we may re^ew th« . ?*"^ff'««»J <>'. what i. more imagination in if lowe.t «d lewt ori^n , "°r"*'°"- «°» *»"" i. like nunner menUlIy pj^! tZ,.h ^ •°^'^''*»*'°°' '^^ -"^y in merelyhe.rd,whethefth'^ha^i3r''"' '' "^''''^ ^^ ^^^ provided the«. are in sonfe m^^^^^i^'^ .T "" ^''"'^ '°««<'"' live.-^ontain, though perhane^^ptT u^ the event, of our own our own experience. %ud>.2L.or^„r^"**^°"' **'*' «'«-«»^ <>' of «e«ly comprehending « ^^onrt*" ^'T'^''"''* "om that iBonethingtofa.owthatwet^IZT.^"'* "°«"'»°* **' •f*<'*- ^ feel again the wave of indiW^J^ Z^^ '"*? " ''*^^'°"' "««>«' to - the young „.uaUy knowTt,1hrt H^ ^7t "' ' "°« '''^« *« know to realize tiutt truth „ we «.li^ if LIJJ "** P"*^™""' ""other that «, n«.„y n»en have faU^ " ^me^^'^'V °"^ *''"« ^ ^-" o«ce of thi. fact in wme mcrnrT ' *** "*^« *h« "ignifi. The w i. an inten.^rd"«,rprti;r " r*"^^ P'^"*- the Utter i. « emotional and ?J^.? ^ "fP^'^'t^ "^ »ind, addation. then, to our ^tnTutTie^tu^l Tf''' '^°^'*'''°- ^ «K>ndition and .urrounding., we'h^vet, f ^ "" '*" ""«« ''^ «" experience, lew vivid.Tt<;;\nn ".rT"**'"^* ^" ^""•"ti-g of Po^ible range, and mo"^p"^i';'^!:; ^f -""^ ^i of the wiU best and broade.1 l^^CS^ .^^Ir T f "''^"'^ '^^ ' " ^."o » "»tter of no little moment for xu KATUBI AND OmCK OF POBTRT. OM luppineM and elcrktion of ohwMter that our imMiMtire lif« •tm.i be brMd and varied, occupied, ae f ar aa may be, with what ia elevatang and of permanent worth, and not with what ia trivial or mean oraaoaaing. The Punctioo of Art— Now it ia the function of great art to atimu. Ute a more varied and better imaginative activity than we oonld nnaided attain. Art broadeua. elevatea, intenaiaea. makea more pleaatumble the imagmabve life. By the higheat and moat original of aU the f anctiona of the imagin-,tion the great artiat conoeivea thoae concrete experienoea whi^ wiU give a high degree of pleaaorable imaginative activity, and embodiea theae oreationa in langoage, or colour, or form, ao that othera can. by a much leaa difficult tSort of imagination, nproduce theae ozpenencea within themaelvea ; or elae he aeea, in virtue of hia greater pMietration, • aignificance in aome aapect of life, or of nature, or of truth, and bringa it home to the feelinga of othera.* Aa has juat been indicated there are two atagea in the artiat'a work which, ^though not always, or perhapa usually, sundered in practice, may be theoreticaUy distinguished ; first, he conceives the material for imaginative life-the eventa, peraona. feelings, ideaa of hia work • •eoondly (what ia apedaUy the artistic function), he puta theae into amtable form for transmission to othera. It is especiaUy through the latter-through hia /orm-that he atimuUtea the imaginatbn to actinty-that he not merely conveya hia facta to the intellect so that we know them, but makes us Uve through and feel the ezperiencea depicted. Hence imaginative literature may present to the student difficulties of two kinds : difficulties in understanding the material, because it la too unlike or remote from the familiar ezperiencea of hia own life; and difficultiea in appreciating the form, becauae of the unfainihanty of the language, the condensation of the expression, the ordering of the thoughts, and ao forth. Most boys can read with pleasure rach a atory aa Tom Brown', Schooldays, because Tom's adven- tures and his ways of thinking are material analogous to that of their own Uvea, and the language in which these are embodied, I dialogue .iJ!!» "J^". "" " »*"«*»?•>•' "»y •tao cre»to new conceptlona, but theM are i^Lm^ SreneralUtlon. ; he may .ee new dgnifloance in thing,. butiS SSn i^^S"" ""■"• "" "•" ••^'' = "*> "P"**- «' P'"'- W. conception. Newton and Darwin were occupied with the attempt to prove their theories ; their theoriee have a profound emotional outcome, but they did not attempt to show this or make «. leel it. In Temv«.n'8 In Mernoriam. on the other hanS ttn^tionl Import ofoertain .Hentilio theories i. indicated ilnd eonveyedTJeTfo; ^^S and cxviii quoted on pages 89 and 118 below, OTlv.Ivl. ^^ THt PORX oy POETRY. xiii •nd "o on, ta nmikr to that to «h:>k *u •n*y find Bhak^^-,aaZjl^ ?"^ •" ~H>«ton.«l But they tamed to th. form of th. dn^ tTSS'n,^? ^"T "^'^ "* ""~^- to filling i„ th. Ael.ioJ7TM<^T^T*'y *^' '"««»8« «' P^^t^f . f «d indication, of ch.ri« wtSi^' 'ftt^^ "" P""'"* *"• -*' •nd to bridging over th. gap, in tiTXTi ^•'*»»*8«'- «' th. pl»y. very li«it«l ;„n.b.r ot^J^Z^n^7°^"'"^r^''^''^'^^'''^'»i diiBculti«. th. fi„t in.v^t.^;id.; .tl!; ."^ 'J'- *"** '"^ -* quit, nnauitabl. for th. younj^d " JZ "^ "' '^' ^' «*««*»" »»tnrity; th. ««ond. on L otier K^„."r^'^'*°^y»'3^«"e*nd •limin.t«ilnthenaturil counl of !J , •*• " "*** *'»'• Kr«l«*Uy by familiarity with lita^tZ^,? ^'I^T?** *"•* " *° »»• °'«'^"e gnidanc, of .„oh work, m 1^1^ ^X'' t'*"'^^' "•>'»«' i«dicioa. to th. ,tnd.nt. natui»Uy comprehwuibl. and interwting The Form of Poetrv -_tk« * * mental ch«.cteri.tiri. o.rtLS?*? ^*'^' " °*** '*» »°«t fund.. diff.r.ntiate. it from p^^°i^,.*^" '°*' '''''«^ »o.t m«ufe.tly be.n a do, wd gn^STlw^ ^yergence of po.t,y „d p«,«, hi with it. ow,, n«Kl.*^1 U^7tT:^' '•'*'°^« ^*'«'' ^ "^^"^ Wed par.,1.1 li.e. To^Jtrio^' ^«r»h hj. independently foK of th. poetic form ar. no? cTrenti^ ^* "*" Pecnli«itie. -orvivl. of a long .erie. of XrL t^ttdT SI^"^ '' *'"^ *" «>• Theu. jn.tification lie, in th. f«^ th^/ J^* *'**T™' °' "» ^"'^ th. pnipow of poetry_th. quick.ninir^H ?"'*"* >wtniment. for •tiv. life. Now, thomrht-Dw-rT** ^ «-enfortsing of the imairin- in fact, nocomplUJZr pSir^;.'?^ *'^'»**'«' '*«^' » lan^ word., bnt««Mtiorandf^^l^J:"« ^ *^ ^'"^"^ <>" *^ «oninh«g„.ge. What .I^^Th^rd^^^-d *^««-I^^^ h»v. wnsation. «,d feoling,. ver^„„ /'?* **° "y ' ^"t be may "pre... Even .hould K.,17clt?^haW^ *'"'*'' ""«'» ^« ««°o* feed m tranmitting them-in LdW L! "* ""' ^* '*°«' °°* •»«" » not ,o much what the .ufferer .^y.^? ^ h»T"^"^°" °' °*'«"'- I* arouae. the li.tener>. «ymp«L ^^ L ,t ,°'' ^''"P^'-'on, that through direct aasertionatt^Tmo'ti^ • !*°" '* '' °«* «> "uch the m«,aer and the a^tiol? 1. TT^' ''°* '°'^»'^tly through obiecte, through the ^ X^r^t *"' "^^"""^ *»' '-^ "^ bon of thing, or idea, a«o^Ld^l ,k ^^'y* *^'^°«'» ^be men- reference to the violet ^^l!'^'^*' "^"J"^ fe«l»g; a. through •^ upon him by the b^L.^,^tif S ^'««'*' ^'^^ ^P""-- oi w»e llttl. poem quoted on p. 137 XIV HATURI AMD OmOK OT POITRT. below. ProM-proper aMka to convey to the intellect • truth or fMt • Poetry not chiefly the«,. but the ..a«.tion.. emotion. i«oci.fd by' the ''ntor with them. A. f«r i» expre-ion goe.. then, the poet hM expect «. eM. y to m«f r th. eecret of poetry, to etch the .pirit .nd !„JrTu*°'^^*'^',**'°"*''" "'•''■ "'*' 'yP'»^ manifeeftionedifl-er. ngboth .n «,m and form, .re, like other related .peoie. in nature, at ^mej^e- ri.arp ly differentiated. There i. prose whkh in «m, or"; « In form, approximate, to poetry. When the orator grow, impawioned when he .pecially wi.he. to kindle the emotion. It hi. hC^ ht jeut^ce. become more rhythmical, hi. huiguage become, more figura- tive thwin the purely logical argument; hi. aim and hence hi..tyle ?^% *T! °*°" P^**": '^«"''' *^« "•"^"^ ''^^'^ ''ff"'^* -ti^-Iu- imd poetry. How. then, doe. a novel differ from a poem, and why doe. it niT^; \T"'j* " '^°*"" ^ ' ""'^•^ «••-«»• i«-ker.« ™t J o'f *T •*°' ?*"- *^*y •" "°* uniformly .u,tained at .uch a i^^oTLV\ '^"^!^, ^'^ """^ '^'^^y connected with the •ource. of Scott'. .tronge.t feelings, with the hi.toric paat of hi. own Z^7' M ^ ""'"t '^' ^"'*^~'' "^ '^''"^^ -o th^Ta fairly high •motional level may be mamtained throughout the poem.. The subject. oWuy ^annsnng and Waverley, though clo«.ly akin to tho«, of the p^em. mentioned belong to a more recent date, and hence are. to ScottJeM ^tacjdly beautiful ; he doe. not pitch them in the high ^etic key. b^ than m the poem., and devote large part, to prosaic, commonplace or eZr; "f "*"• ""'^ "**"'*'°« " *^^y «-• "Jo -* to«^h th- emotion^ nature .o profoundly.* The extreme elaboration of ver« detad. have some beauty, «,me charm, some emotional mgnificance.f The novel give, pleasure a. a whole, and may also be in parts m iffi- •Shakespeare's lue of prose and poetiy In hi. dramas affords an extmnely mterertin^ c^empMoatJon of the ftnKUmentl dUferenoe. between the two s^l^ ^*^* THE RBPBnMTATIOir OF THB PAIKFUL IN ART. XV •xpUa.tory. .to., .ad th«M .r. not r«.d .t .U (or their own Mke. To th«M Utt« portion., .t lM.t. tU po.ti« form i. qnit. «n.mUbI.. Tb. p^mliMT "i^Uwo. of portry >• it. inUn«ty nod TiTidnw^ Actuia Uf« i. mor. «tl.f.o^. „«„ truly lif.. ^ „^j ^ proportion to tt. n«mb.r •»dj.n.ty ofth. .xp«i.no« it contUn.. b«tSrp«,porC k!^% I» Wt. in«n« th. ln»gin«tiT. lif. rfjould not merely be broad «,d T««d, but inten... Th. .xt«ordin«y pow.r of J^SL Z begettmg inugin.tiv. intendty i. not. perh.p.. whou" explicb^ b?t U m.y m pjurt b. «oo„nt.d for. Poetry i. n»or. rhythmiJi th« pr^ «d rhythm hM .„ .ffl„ity {„ .„„,tion ; pootry i.^^ cond^^Ti i;!s?5S''~ -Sr* ' ^.*^." ""^ '^'^' •"«> *»»• «»«<«te i. more •MUy «d vmdly oonodr.d th«> th. id,rt»ct , th. ord.r .nd n.^^ itS^ "^.f"^^ ^ • vcdAukryi- poetry. ^ hugely d^ to demand, of logic «>d cle«neM. Th. miignitud. of th. eifeot of po.t,^ of n^H " •fT^^Jl-^'-l combim^tion of th«. «d . grTmlffij of oth.r^„d «,btl.forc... idl tending in th. «n«Sonid diSon given by th. nuun thought itMlf . aurection i«I!l"^T^*^^ **' *^ **■*»*»» « Art-It i. doubtleu the the hci th»t tragedy i. admittedly th. high.rt form of literaTarl painful elemente of actu^ life wholly eliminated. Yet the th^me ol tragedy « .ome tremendou. catartrophe. Mme poignant wifferiT or ^fo«nde.t terror or commiseration. Now we know that we tum^w.^ from a poem or a picture which leave, upon the mind a di«urre«Me topre.«on. and that .uch a poem or pictured, condemned aa^S^y defective ; that, on the contrary, the totel impr«.ion produ^by^e proper pre«,ntetion of Lear or Ji«M^i»..d»«.. Til. rn--«ti»tlon •ay «igg^ a ^SmUW ^!TT '**'»,«^*^ •*^ •»» *■ »o»«l«, by dMoriptioM of what i« S^STi ^^''T**'''^ W.«« told that th.Ath«,Ui,; fln«l th. dnwutttt PhrynioM b^MN, by wprtMntiag «. th. .t-H bofow tbea. And it b » notiO*!* fact th«t in the gnat tnu»di«. of Hh.l»q.^ of th. Oml», ««1 i. th. Pr«KA d-J*;^^ J2«-^1«J i- «». ««oU in tim. or plac , wh««» oobIS^m «.«S Bkdy th«r.foi., that • owtdn HBoant of p«n or oiiMmnM. doe. ari.. fromth.r.prM»tatioaof pathHio and tragic .«bj.ct., batthatthkfa oomp«>«^ for, and ormrhdaad by attmdant adTMtagwT What ar. th. oompraaation. which in a work of art may oatwdgh r^^ f «**«M«o. to aotoal lif^ n.«iful to awakan int«r«t. d«[»od-th.i.pr..«,totionof«,ni.niMwr.of.Ta P.rf«!t perMnagi ^ ir Ti** •" rfT*^ *** ^ "^^' ^«» PhyicU or 3 .^_hk. Adam and Et. in th. gard«,-.ar. indpid, thdr character •nd condition ar. too onlik. oar own to raoit. .ympathy. What it »ort fordU. and admiiabl. in hnman natar. can only b. bronght ont by "fff-ri-gj «d it i. oft«. for thi. parpc that th. artirt intSac. th. darker rid. «f lif.. Thi. rid., howrer, he i. prone to kee^. in SI Uckgroond, w that w. ar. bat dimly con«jiou. of it, whUe he'magni- ft» jnd .mpiujri... th. Tirtne. which .rfl may bring into action. ft7. th. h.roittn. th. romanc, and adTwtar. which ar. the outcome of the evU .tate «rf the Border, that Scott empharire. in hi. i^y , the URlinc^ m»«y, and cruelty are kept in the b«*g,«„nd. Yet thi. meSiod^ tr^rtmjnt tt by no mean, always foUow«i ; not in th. highert art, not certadnly m Lear or OtheUo. We murt further, then, rlembe/that oontout u a neccMaiy dement in human perception. ; to enjoy repo«i LTi '"• "I^ ^^' '•'* wearine- or hunger ; the met profound Mtufaotion in hfe aruea out of radi oontrMt^-out of th. escape from. ''ur"*^^*'' *^ ^ "* "'*"' " °'*^ *»' *^^ oontn«t.. AgJZ although there may be pain in the experience, yet actud life i. neveTw keen, m mteuM, m really life a. in the presence of peril, physical or IMmAtMATlOa. XTii W kl!^ th« .tU J. » "Other oon.tant wnrce of t^SlwoS^ntr^/'^'; *^* '^ '^~° ^'•* P«««P«o» of s.a"th"Xii-^rjuT;^tr be'tSS?*Sr^ " ^'*'**''' *^"- "" »*•"•* «>d feeling can Jj^S^riSrl'tToH^CXIlilT r""^" "^' o«,.el.^.':S Won ^T!Z. !r ^^ •*^'"y *^~t "• ^"0 ■k"'«l in»ita- n^cted itl! T^ L T •'''^•»"'8 l>le«urable feeling, and idew con ^^oeTnot .tte'^t' ''I "^^^ "^ -'°- con.idfration. in Trt. ^ °°* ***'"P* to make an exact copy, even in t he caw of a • Se, the two dodn, rt«« of in if«norte«. «v«. p 124. below. ^Cf.. ,0, e«n,p„. Wortsworth'. «^ ««„« (p. i„. ^^^^ ^ ,,, ^^,,^^^ tOf. Wordsworth'! deflnltion • "Pootw i. »k,. ., a. '•-i-ir.U«n,,t.oH^„^^J.-^';;^«^^n-^^^^^^^ o, powertu. xvin NATURE AND OFFICE OF PORTRY. p-mting or of the dialogue in a novel. Its aim i« to give the hiKhe.t .nd meet permanent pleasure compatible with the .^c ; ;Sd L ^ r ■7^P'»'*P°"«' •PP«ently. that the course of thi^. in the actual world is arranged. Hence the need of selectionrmSifi "S^rt^il't"'"*^"^ In real life the best conUlton 7Z 1. , y """''" *^** "« °°* interesting in themselves that do not lead up to anything, that do not clearly bring out tl; character of the speaker. These diminish the pleaaure ri^eVby the maximum of pleasure is to be given. Every word must tell. In real touldr'^^^""'' *'*' ' '*"«'^'^**'« incident which h« befallen "f CifZlv dTff""; "f "'""" '"* ''" ''^ *'»* -rcumstanceor pe„on Sat mllr;t ~"'°f "8 y' ^^ "«' i° «<> '»'. artists. Now. one tiing «d pl^i^^foitb °' ?rT" """^^'''^ """^ P^'^-*' more effective whlv K * >n«ife,n»tion than theactual thing presents. Nature whether human or material iufnii^f. i.- 6F"=°»'''w. xiaiure, •ocuratelv rr,^,nT » ' • '"gge't'veness ; or, to put it more I^toSv t^' w u "" " P'"''"" *^ P"* ^*« °»t«" -nore than i. ^ImUy there We have all. at times, felt a something in the spectLe wh ch we know not how to put into words. The great artist sees mor^ So^^f'o'y""' "l***^^ '" "^'^ ^««°^^ - profounde TC a^Ttif iml,?'^ ?" ' *"•' ''^"•^ *"'* *^"'*y *° «P"«- these is t^ idl irr "!f ^''"- ^" ^" *° ''^«' '^d i* » to convey thi^ Idea, not to reproduce the object in its entirety, that he represent! ^tarejm short, he idealizes. This does not necTmrUy implyS h^ make, his ,mag.nary world better than the actual, but that he make- it more harmomous. If the artist, however, carries his idealiJi^X o^ !Tto r' *~ "'"""'^' ""' "•'^«' "^ ''^^'^ world too unUk" too closely the actual, he introduces much that is incongruous and tt^^Sr V "'''• ^°^ '"^ ^« "»°"'^ 8° » -« direction or Pr!n!f 1 ?T ""r"* "^ ^'''^" •^•^'^•- W«y Engli.' nen find the We^ c^"" • T'^ ^" ^""""^ '"^'y ''^^ *h-t •' - -like actual «tl^t1" °f ' '°*'"*"^ ^''^'"'^°'«" ^^^ Shakespeare's drama wpellant because it seems fuU of incongruiHes and chaos No law ca^ duced by excessive obedience to the regularities imposed by the IDBALIZATION. SUE Btractura of blatik verse, and an irregularity which would approximate too closely to prose. The requirements of realism vary with onr knowledge ; Shakespeare violated the truth of history without offend- ing his audience, because they knew so little about such matters. Since then, historic knowledge and the historic sense have much de- veloped, and similar liberties with history in a modem dramatist would be very inimical to the pleasure that the play should give. Huxley has told us that the pictures of angels with wings always produced a dis- agreeable effect upon him ; for, familiar as he was with anatomy, he could not but feel that there were no muscles to support these append- ages ; they must be hanging in some loose and disagreeable fashion to the skin. Should such familiarity with anatomy become diffused, painters would no longer be able to represent angels thus. But the need of realism does not destroy art, it only renders the artist's task more diffi. cult It would be a higher sort of art which could dispense with this crude way of indicating the angeUo natore by wings, and could make the observer perceive by some subtle effect in the countenance that this is a creature from some higher and purer sphere than the human. In the case of poetry, it is of course specially manifest that the artist is not attempting an accurate copy, for the style precludes exact imitation ; people do not talk in metre. The differences between the poetic language of the dramas of Shakespeare, for example, and the dialogue of real hfe are analogous to the differences between the actual life and Shakespeare's representation of it. His matter, as his style, is more select, condensed, pregnant and harmonious than what we find in the corresponding scenes of actual life. We feel that the oration of Antony is very true to nature, does represent the way in which the demagogic orator handles the mob ; but it is certainly very unlike any actual oration that any demagogue ever uttered. It abbreviates, it concentrates the points ; it emphasizes them ; and it lends, of course, the beauty of poetical rhythm and style to the whole. Yet while not accurate to facts in detail, it does bring home to our imagination much more vividly, and with much less trouble than any actual oration could, the essential facts as regards the relation of the crafty orator and the mob. In a similar fashion Shakes- peare intensifies and concentrates the essence of youthful love in the bal- cony scene of Bonuo and Juliet. With the central motive of youthful pas- sion every detoil is brought into harmony, Romeo and Juliet themselves by temperament, by beauty, by youth, by circumstances, are exactly fitted to embotly the force of love ; the garden, the moonlight, the mid- summer season, the Italian background, the verse, the kijguage, all n- XX NATURE AND OFFICE OF POETRY. enforce the mam current of emotion ; so that we feel th- iw. * ^ nobUity of love » we could ««.rcely, f ever^foeT^ rLte!l rf \'°'* acongroitie. would inevitably find place '^«'w * ^ "' '^^'^ actual, but does not miarepLent iJ^'e ^ PJ«*«" *"n,cend. the lover, under the influeZof hT« • ' ^ *^°" *'^** '»' "»• »">« dnunimade .;i:::^ra^"?;;c reTrr:^^^^^^^ and intensification of th« nn«*'. — ♦ speotaton by the selection conversation I may hear exouilite ^ J "* *** '° interesting to both, with the ilekuh^ZToflT ' / TT^' *" «*^" •**«°«°° in either. There ir. confli^ S ^f * *° J"** '^"P^«*« -atisfaction increased, i. pr^Ubly TeL In '^ ' ' *?' '^*^' ^"*««^ «^ »«^« ThereisLkof ;x ^t^uiirtir:^^?^'"''^^ »y ear I am gazin^on a i::S ^l:^^^f:'rZrt^'^"'' more because of the beauty of tte scene, and Se .^ene mo« ^ """"^ the frame of mind produced by the music t1 * , ^*"" °^ with and intem.ify one another^ whaeXre„rth '""P^^""*" "«»«! delight ; in rixortf there is unit; In ItTth^^^ ' "'°*"°° life are ext^mely involved ^dck^^^J^T^ ^'^'T- «' together ; result, are hidden, or remTtef^m thTcal!" fnet ^^'H^ =r:r:^d;;:rzrei-rer-^^^^^^^^^^^ and is checked or welTen^ ?S^T^ "«™°" *"• "^^"^ "*'»°1«. waste and disc^^tLT^be el^^^^rr"™"^!^^^^^ resultant. Further to n^ST^^ f *" "'°"' ** » «»°«>o» But tte effect in such cases is also simpb and JS Se "'^ stmiulus to the emotional life is riven wL„ . ™"*«d. /he grand «t,o.. .U. oppcif .ffc, „, ^„, „.^ ^. ^ Cnht^T!!"™ ITATURB IN POETKT. xxi one uother. 80 in the greatest works of art— in the tragedies of Shakespeare, for example— we have something of the infinite complexity of actual life ; mirth and mourning, horror and charm, humour and pathos ; yet not, as is wont to be the case in the real world, incongruous, discordant, mutuaUy destructive, but like the instrument of an orchestra uniting in some grand, comprehensive, emotional result The ima-nna- tion finds a many-sided solace in the multitudinous activities that are stimulated, and, in aU this variety, a concord and unity which culminate in an elevating and tonic sense of the beauty and worth of existence. II. The Representation of Human Life.— Let us consider a little more closely the substance and material of this world of imagination into which poetry introduces us. In the actual world that which, apart; from their own personal concerns, interests men moat universaUy (as even the widespread taste for gossip shows) is the doings of their fel- lows-the spectacle of human existence as presented to the outward senses. And the doings of men are most interesting either when they are wonderful and adventurous-fuU of perils and swift changes of for- tune-or when they are concerned with something that touches the heart powerfully or pleasurably. It is, accordingly, in the con ,te, pictur- esque life of men that poets find the most natural and universaUy inter- esting themes of their art, as is so strikingly exemplified in one of the earhest and most popular species of poetry, the baUad. As themes of this sort pleased an early and unsophisticated generation, so such poet--' • still most readUy attracts the immature mind. EspeciaUy wiU the young, since their deeper feelings and meditative aptitudes are not yet devtioped by experience, deUght in the changeful and romantic life of action as presented, for example, in the longer, and in many of the shorter poems, of Scott. Nature in Poetiy.-The poet may not merely represent man, but man's dweUing-place. This, however, is a theme of less universal and leas intense interest ; material nature can never stir our sympathies as the life of creatures like ourselves ; the love for nature is of later growth, and is in some degree a cultivated and acquired taste to which many have not attained. In truth, it is often the case that it is the poet who awakens m his readers a perception of natural beauty ; still oftener, draws their attention to aspects of nature that they never would have observed for themselves. The poet, therefore, here (and the same thing u true in xxii HATDRB AHD OFFICB OF POETRY. mor.det.aed and minute featu^ ', T? T'*"' P*'^*"^"^^ «» «>« moetof the poetry ZmTIT^^T • ^" ^°ds<»P«. nature varies A» it.p««,ntaCoT:itt U i::::^eJ3:!^,?"^"*^ ourenjoy»e„to, at second-hand only ^th »^^^*^^" ** '''""' *"" •«l«'^ted poet', picture. ^I'd^^. ^i:'jlt^ *•■** ^ ^ ->^e '!>« by M. if .een at all. under quite awI, ^ " P*^*'^' " """^y •««» g«den». not -catte^Jl p'r^^./^jr^^'^"-*;"^^ - if we know this flower in {^^ *' r'™^^«» <>▼« the meadows. Even wealth of a^S i^;^^^;%t';?l*lT^^^ •ide. the ««nery of oir o^^Z^^ w .^S^"*"""- ^n the other because it is littie »Z^^Z ^t^T « ^P^wivenes. and charm, of poet, have not teu^S^^t**"?^""*'"' ^*'*°- •S^* -«ri« mayTonecau^roJ^Sbe a^^ ?'"^'^>« »««* reader feel the unioue eh^r^fJT*- ^^™'^""^« "^ he has made the These poems ofTIp:^^™ « " "l^^'™, "' that familiar so^.e. but communicates to us intern J .tetes of m^!? ^ T '^™'^ '*°'^'' that as««iate themselves wit" fe^W ThT I^'^^^flf ^ *'^°''«^*' range of sentiments and idZ • iT*' ? ^""^ ^*^ hroadeuB our regard to conCortMcT;^^" ""^1" ^ V^ ^°*'"'"'" ^"^ adequate outlet and exp^ssio^te w It , """T"' °' «^^«' pnwiion tew .« we hare ahready vaguely or WON-BMOTIONAL THBMES IN POETRY. xxiii ■uperfioiaUy conceived or felt. It breaks in npon the narrownes. and monotony of individual life, and awaken, ns to sympathy with the thoughts and aspirations of our feUow-men. So in Milton's 8 *h« ^^y «« Man I: fS' '"'*'"*^" f *r*°*- 'r^''" ^^^^^^^'^^ V^^^ty of Human Wishes, we find examples of the legitimate and successful extension of the poetic form,* •Among the more rtimulatingr or useful discuwioM of the theory- of uoetrv m., i- mentioned >V-ord,worths Pre/ace to ike Lyrical Bailad,, the TapLTcYrle . A SCHOOL ANTHOLOGY ENGLISH POETRY BOOK FIRST l.-"IP THOU INDEED DERIVE THY LIGHT FROM HEAVEN." If thou indeed derive thy Hght from Heaven, Then, to the measure of that heaven-born light, Shine, Poet ! in thy place, and be content :— The stars preeminent in magnitude, ^d they that from the zenith dart their beams, 6 (Visible though they be to half the earth, Though half a sphere be conscious of their brightness) Are yet of no diviner origin. No purer essence, than the one that bums. Like an untended watch-fire on the ridge ' jq Ot some dark mountain ; or than those which seem Humbly to hang, like twinkling winter lamps. Among the branches of the leafless trees. All are the undying oflspring of one Sire : TTben, to the measure of the light vouchsafed, 15 Shine, Poet ! in thy place, and be content. ■ . —W'ordatoorth. 2.— ROSABEIJLE. O listen, listen, ladies gay ! No haughty feat of arms I tell ; Soft is the note, and sad the lay ' That mourns the lovely Rosabelle. 1 iil'l A MBOOL ANTHOUXIT — BOOK VIBST. • Moor, moor the barge, ye galUmt orew I And, gentle ladje, deign to stay ! Rest thoe in Castle Ravensheuoh, Ncr lempt the stormy firth toi A SCHOOL ANTHOLOOV—BOOK KIMT. Then the progeny that springs From the forests of our land, Arm'd with thunder, clad with wings, Shall a wider world command. Regions Caesar never knew Thy posterity shall sway ; Where his eagles never flew, None invincible as they." Such the bard's prophetic words, Pregnant with celestial fire. Bending as he swept the chords Of his sweet but awful lyre. She, with all a monarch's pride, Felt them in her bosom glow • Bushy to battle, fought, and di^ ; Ikying hurl'd them at the foe : "Ruffians, pitiless as proud, Heaven awards the vengeance duo ; Empire is on us bestow'd, Shame and ruin wait for you." _ — Cowper. 8.-.PIBR0CH OF DONALD DHU. Pibroch of Donuil Dim Pibroch of Donuil, Wake thy wild voice anew. Summon Clan-Conuil. Come away, come away, . Hark to the summons ! Come in your war array, Oentles and commons. 26 30 35 40 PIBROCH OF DONALD DHU. Come from deep glen, and From mountain so rocky, The war-pipe and pennon Are at Inverlocky. Come every hill plaid, and True heart that wears one. Come every steel blade, and Strong hand that bears one. Leave untended the herd. The flock without shelter ; Leave the corpse uninterr'd. The bride at the altar ; Leave the deer, leave the steer, I^ave nets and barges ; Come with your fighting gear. Broadswords and targes. Come as the winds come, when Forests are rended ; Come as the waves come, when Navies are stranded ; Faster come, faster come, Faster and faster, Chief, vassal, page and groom, Tenant and master. Fast they come, fast they come ; See how they gather ! "Wide waves the eagle plume. Blended with heather. Cast your plaids, draw your blades. Forward each man set ! Pibroch of Donuil Dhu Knell for the onset I 11 10 15 20 25 30 36 —Scott. 40 IS A aOHOOL AHTBOLOOT— BOOK Wnn. ».— HEAT. Prom plains that reel to southward, dim, The road mns by me white and bare / up the steep hill it seems to swim Beyond, and melt into the gbre. Upward half-way, or it may be Nearer the summit, slowly steals 1 hay-cart, moving dustily With idly clacking wheels. By his cart's side the wagoner Is slouching slowly at his ease. Half-hidden in the windless blur Of white dust puffing to his knees. This wagon ok the height above. From sky to sky on either hand. Is the sole thing that seems to move In all the heat-held knd. Beyond me in the fields the sun Soaks in the grass and hath his wiU ; I count the marguerites one by one ; Even the buttercups are still On the brook yonder not a breath Diaturbs the spider or the midge. The water-bugs draw close beneath The cool gloom of the bridge. Where the far ehn-tree shadows flood Dark patches in the burning grass, The cows, each with her peaceful cud* lie waiting for the heat to pass. From somewhere on the slope near by Into the pale depth of the noon, A wandering thrush slides leisurely His thin, revolving tune. 10 15 20 S5 80 TO NIGHT. In intervals of dreams I hear The cricket from the droughty ground ; The grasshoppers spin into mine ear A small innumerable sound. I lift mine eyes sometimes to gaze : The burning sky-line blinds my sight : The woods far off are blue with hnm : The hills are drenched in light IS 36 40 And yet to me not this or that Is always sharp or always sweet ; In the sloped shadow of my hat I lean at rest, and drain the heat ; Nay more, I think some blessM power 40 Hath brought me wandering idly here : In the full furnace of this hour My thoughts grow keen and clear. —Lampman. \By perm%a$ion of the publishert, Oeorge jyr. Aforang A Co., LimUed.) 10.~TO NIGHT. Mysterious Night ! when our first parent knew Thee from report divine, and heard thy name, Did he not tremble for this lovely frame, This glorious canopy of light and bluel Yet 'neath a curtain of translucent dew, 6 Bathed in the rays of the great setting flame, Hesperus with the host of heaven came, And lo ! Creation vridened in man's view. Who could have thought such darkness lay concealed Within thy beams, O Sun ! or who could find, 10 Whilst flow'r and leaf and insect stood revealed, That to such countless orbs thou mad'st us blind 1 Why do we then shun Death with anxious strife t If Light can thus deceive, wherefore not Life » r4ineo White. < m 14 iiffi ■CHOOL AJfTHOtOOT-BOOK FIMT. 11— LOCHINVAR. O, young Loehinvw i» come out of the we^t Through lUl the wide bonier hi. .teed JITl h... * tuthful in lo«, „d «, d,„a ^ » laggard in W,. „d . d«t„d i„ Z W« to w«J the U» E»«. rf b»ve LocW^L So boldly ho ontert th, Notherbjr ajj •Anong bride's-men, and kuuman —j k .u n^^. th. sHde-. ^.STht br^t t^::^ *" = Th.™ .„ n^d«. in S«„tl„d mo„ J.^ r^ T<»t -«Jd g.«ay b. brid. to «., young iZty,, .. sr,'^dX*z"^krth^i-''- With a smile on her lina an^ - * . . ^ * ' w» * . , *«*» *"** * tear in her ev«» Xfow tread we a measure I" said young Lochin;ar. 30 10 15 20 25 FITZnJAMBS AHD RODERICK DHU. 16 So sUtely his form, and so lovely her face, That never a hall such a galliard did grace ; While her mother did fret, and her father did fume, And the bridegroom stood dangling his bonnet and plume- And the bride-maidens whisper'd, " Twere better by far ' 35 To have match'd our fair cousin with young Lochinvar." One touch to her hand, and one word in her ear. When they reach'd the halWoor, and the charger stood near ; So light to the croupe the fair lady he swung. So light to the saddle before her he sprung ! 40 "She is won I we are gone, over bank, bush, and scaur • They'll have fleet steeds that follow," quoth young Lochinvar. There was mounting 'mong Gnemes of the Netherby clan ; Forsters, Fenwicks, and Musgraves, they rode and they ran ; There was racing and chasing on Cannobie Lee, ' 45 But the Io«t bride of Netherby ne'er did they see. So daring in love, and so dauntless in war. Have ye e'er beard of gallant like young Lochinvar t —Scott. 12— FITZ-JAMES AND RODERICK DHU. (From The Lady oftht Lake. ) The chief in silence strode before. And reach'd that torrent's sounding shore, Which, daughter of three mighty lakes, From Yennachar in silver breaks. Sweeps through the plain, and ceaseless mines 5 On Bochastle the mouldering lines, Where Rome, the Empress of the world. Of yore, her eagle wings unfuri'd. And here his course the chieftain staid, Threw down his target and his plaid, 10 f! 16 ill f! A aoHooL AWTHotooT— BOOK nan. And to the Lowland warrior said:— " Bold Saxon I to his promiM ji«t» ^oh-AIpine has dischai^ed his trust This murderous chief, this ruthless man. Thw head of a rebellious cUm, £»th led thee safe, through watch and waitl. Far past CUn-Alpine's outmost guanl. ^ow, man to man, and steel to steel, A chieftain's vengeance thou shalt feel Bee, here, all vantageless I stand, Arm'd, like thyself, with single bmnd : For this IS Coilantogle ford, And thou must keep thee with thy swoid." ^e Saxon i«used :-«I ne'er delay'd. When foeman bade me draw my bkde • Nay more, brave chief. I voVd thy dearth • STet sure thy fair and generous faith, And my deep debt for life preserved, A better meed have well deserved • Can nought but blood our feud atone f Are there no means?»-"No. stranger, none! ^dhear,-to fire thy flagging zeal,:!' liie Saxon cause rests on thy steel • For thus spoke Fate by prophet brii Between the living and the dead ; *Who spUls the foremost foeman's life. His party conquers in the strife ' " "^en, by my word." the Saxon said. "The riddle is already read. Seek yonder bmke beneath the cliff— There lies Red Murdoch, stark and stiff ^us Fate hath solved her prophecy - Then yield to Fate, and not to me. ' 16 SO S6 30 35 40 rmrjAum ahd roobrick dhu. 17 To James, at Stirling, let us go, When, if thou wilt, be still his foe, 4s Or if the King shall not agree To grant thee grace and favour free, I plight mine honour, oath, and word. That, to thy n< tivo strengths restored, With each advaucage shalt thou stand, fio That aids thee now to guard thy land." Dark lightning flash'd from Roderick's eye— '* Soars thy presumption, then, so high. Because a wretched kern ye slew, Homage to name to Roderick Dhu 1 55 He yields not, he, to man nor Fate ! Thou add'st but fuel to my hate :— My clansman's blood demands revenge. Not yet prepared ?— By heaven, I change My thought, and hold thy valour light 60 Aa that of some vain carpet-knight, Who ill deserved my courteous care, And whose best boast is but to wear A braid of his fair lady's hair."— " I thank thee, Roderick, for the word ! 65 It nerves my heart, it steels my sword ; For I have sworn this braid to stain In the best blood that warms thy vein. Now, truce, farewell ! and, ruth, begone !— Yet think not that by thee alone, 70 Proud chief ! can courtesy be shown ; Though not from copse, or heath, or cairn. Start at my whistle clansmen stem, Of this small horn one feeble blast Would fearful odds against thee cast. 75 But fear not— doubt not — which thou wilt— 8 18 % ! ▲ SCHOOL AXTBOLOOT— BOOK WUmi, We try this qiuml hflfc to hilt." Then each «t onoe his falohion draw, Ewh on the ground hii softbhanl threw, Each look'd to ran and stream and plain, 80 As what they ne'er might see again ; Then foot and point and eye oppoied, In dubious strife they darkly dosed. Ill fared it then with Roderick Dhu, That on the field his targe he threw, 85 Whose brazen studs and tough bull-hide Had death so often dash'd aside ; For, train'd abroad his arms to wield, FitznJames's blade was sword and shield. He practised every pass and ward, 90 To thrust, trj strike, to feint, to guard ; While less «zpert, though stronger far. The Gael maintain'd unequal war. Three times in dosing strife they stood, And thrice the Saxon blade drank blood ; gft No stinted draught, no scanty tide^ The gushing flood the tartans dyed. Fierce Roderick felt the fatal drain. And shower'd his blows like wintry' rain; And, as firm rock or castle-roof iqq Against the winter shower is proo^ The foe invulnerable still Foil'd his wild rage by steady skill ; Till, at advantage ta'en, his brand Forced Roderick's weapon from his hand, 106 And backward borne upon the lea. Brought the proud chieftain to his knee. "Now, yield thee, or by Him who made The world, thy heart's blood dyes my blade I " "n-JAUWa AND ROOIRIOK DHU. " rhy threata, thy mercy, I defy I Let reoreut yield, who fears to die." -—Like adder darting from his coil. Like wolf that dashes through the toil, Like mountainH»t who guards her yoMg, Full at Ktz-James's throat he sprung; Received, but reck'd not of a wound, ' And lock'd his arms his foeman round- Now, gaUant Saxon, hold thine own I No maiden's hand is round thee thrown I Kiat desperate grasp thy frame might feel Through bars of brass and triple steel !— They tug, they strain I down, down they go, The Gael above, Fitr^ames below, m chieftain's gripe his throat compress'd. His knee was planted on his breast; His clotted locks he backward threw, Across his brow his hand he drew, From blood and mist to clear his sight, Then gleam'd aloft his dagger bright!— —-But hate and fury ill supplied The stream of life's exhausted tide, And all too late the advantage came. To turn the odds of deadly game ; For, while^he dagger gleam'd on high, Beel'd soul and sense, reel'd brain and eye. Down came the blow ! but in the heath The erring blade found bloodless sheath. The struggling foe may now unclasp The fainting chiefs relaxing grasp; Unwounded from the di-eadful close, But breathless all, Fitz-James arose. 19 110 llA 120 125 130 135 140 —Scott 20 A lOUOOL AKTUOUMT— BOOK flMT. Ill ill :l i : 13.-0ZYMANDIAS. I met a traveller from an antique land Who laid : Two vaat and trunkleu leg* of stone Stand in the desert Near them on the sand, Half sunk, a shatter'd visage lies, whose frown And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command 5 Tell that iU sculptor well those passions read Which yet survive, (stamp'd on these lifeless things,) The hand that mock'd them and the heart that fed ; And on the pedestal these words appear : " My name is Ozymandias, king of kings : 10 Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair ! " Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal) wreck, boundless and bare. The lone and level sands stretch far away. —SheUey. U— THE GRELN LINNET. Beneath these fruit-tree boughs that shed Their snow-white blossoms on my head, With brightest sunshine round me spread Of Spring's unclouded weather, In this sequester'd nook how sweet 5 To sit upon my orchard-seat ! And flowers and birds once more to greet. My last year's friends together. One have I mark'd, the happiest guest In all this covert of the bl« ^t : Hail to Thee, far above the rest In joy of voice and pinion ! Thou, Linnet! in thy green array. Presiding Spirit hei-e to-