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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre film6s d des taux de reduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 A partir de Tangle supdrieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en pranant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. , t 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 \ A MISSIONARY APOSTLE. A SERMOK Preached in WESTMINSTER ABBEY, FiiiDAY, August 12, 1887, ON OCCASION OP THK CENTENARY OF THE CONSECRATION OF CHAELES INGLIS, D.D. FIRST BISHOP OF NOVA SCOTIA. BY WILLIAM STEVENS PERRY, BISHOP OF IOWA. LONDON 188/. im.NIKD BY Si'OmSliVcUDIi A.ND (('., KKW^jTHKKT .SQOABJt I.O.N DON SEEMON. For lie iua.i a (juod man, adh'd to the Lord. — Book of thk Acts ok tiik H(»r,Y AroHiLKs, xi. 24. " A ooon man," " lull of the Holy Ghost and of fiiitli." Thus spake the Holy (ilioHt of one who in the earliest days of the Chiirch Wii.; a missionary Apostle, sharing th( Ufe and lal)ours of the great-hearted Paul. Earlier in the history of the race it had heen said of man by God, wlio had created him in His own image, "There is none that doeth good, no, not one : " and Christ Himself had echoed the same fearful truth when He cried, " There is none gch)d l.)ut God." Of all who listened to this sweeping denunciation of the race, no one could question its correctness ; or doubt the dee}) sincerity of the speaker, who, from a sad heart uttered these hitter words. But when the earth had grown old in sin ; when from its wisest and best was wrung the humiliating confession that the worhl hy wisdom know not God; when man, as years had passed,- had sunk deeper and deeper int(^ a moral abyss from which there seemed no hope of escape; when there was no eye to pity, no arm to save ; ah ! then, the race's extremity was God's opportunity ; and in th(; Incarnation man - lost, ruined, self-destroyed though he was — found hope. God tabernacled in tlie ib.sh. The dream of the old faiths was realised. The virgin-born Deliverer, l)oth God and man, whose advent had been promised of old, ai)peared. Heaven drew near to' earth. The fabled golden age was rendered possible, and in the marvels attending the commingling of the Divine and human, that which, else had been forever lost - the primal innocence -was regained. The purity and perfectness of man's first estate when fresh from the creative Hand of f God was reatoretl. l\fan bccamo the temple of the Holy Ghost. Faitii ypniii^' ip anew wh( re it had long before died wholly out. That eoiild be truly said of man, - raii- Honifd, renewed, bought witii the priee of the i»reeiou8 Blood of Christ, ennobk'd by the union of humanity and Divim'ty in the Person of our representative Son of Man, raised througli tlu^ Incarnation and Atonement, the birth into our life and the dying our death for us, to a newness of life, a holy living, a happy dying, a blessed eternity,- -ah ! that 0(>uld now be said of man, which could never have been said before. The follower of Christ who was a true disciple ; the citizen of that kingdoiii of heaven He, the Saviour of man, bad come to set U]> on the eai'th ; the learner satisfied to sit at the Feet of that Teacher, who tauglit the })hiloHOphy of the plan of salvation, the wisdom from ai.ove ; the servant of that gracious ^[aster who made His servants friends ; the subject of that King Jesus whose sway was over th(^ hearts of men— was a new man in Christ Jesus. He was transformed. He was re-created, born anew. He was made like unto Christ. Such was the ease with the missionary Apostle, the Son of Consolation, the companion of Saint Paul. If nothing else were known of him tliaii this reeord given In inspira- tion, it were enough to acquaint us of his earthly excellence, to assure *us of his eternal reward. The stt)ry of a buman hfe closed with such a testimony from such a source, is a proof of the new life of God in the soul of man, which is the hope of humanity. It is the pledge and promise of a l)0ssible good, which is within the v avh of all men. For what was possible in the case of Barnabsib, may })e .attained by any who, like him, will follow Christ's commands ; and in the Master's Spirit, and in obedience to His parting words, will strive to disci])lc the natixms, ba]»iising them in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. The testiuKmy boi'ne to the Son of Consolation may be true of each great champion of the Cross — each missionary apostle from the Ih-st. It is in view of this chiinged relation of man to God, consequent upon the Incarnation, that the remembrance of 5 ■ the Holy ong before lum, - nui- e jirecioiis laiiity and n of Man, J l)irtl» into leBH of life, --ah ! til at have been disciple ; ">avi()in" oi 2Y aatistied )liilosoj)]jy he servant s friend 8 ; over the He was lie was , the Son • nothin"^ y inspira- xcellenee, human n-ce, is a ieli i,s the ise oi' a en. For .attained s ; and in woi-ds, 1 in the y Ghost. y be true ssionary to God, ranee of the departed leaders of the Cliurch of Christ is stimulatin}^ to tliose who come after them, whereby these blessed ones '* bfin<.f dead yet speak" for their Master and His cause. The cOnuncmoration of tln' faithful increases our faith. We, too, may say of many a de[)arted saint that he was " a good man," '' full of the Holy Ghost and of faith." The Church has many a son of consolati(.)n, whose name is blazoned on her annals, whose record is on higli. And we, searciiinfj; out the story of these " holy and humble men of heart," sliall iind that the closing words of our text are true as well. Tiiose who [tossess the characteristics which the Holy Ghost ascribes to Barnabas, will be found to have been tlio means whereby " nnicli p;'0})le were aisho])B of the Church of Crod, was, on this memor- able 12th of A\igust, a hundred years ago, granted to the vast territory lying north of the ('jiited States, then, as now, faithful to the mother land. In tlie choice of one '• full of the Holy Ghost and of faith " for this high oflice, and in the hap]\v results of his a]>])ointment and mission in the addhig of •* nnich people to the L'ord," there was established a princi|tle and a precedent. Threescore and fifteen missionary sees, established within this century, have been the direct conse(iuence of this act of faith. It were fitting that we should trace, somewhat in detail, (he life and labours of this missionary apostle, the first in a line so abounding in the names of the great and good. Charles Inglis was born in, or about, the year 1733. He was the third son of the Kev. Archibald Inglis, of Glen and Killcarr, in In-land, whose father and father's fatlier a[)pear to have been clergymen of the Established Church. Driven l>y the pressure of poverty to leave his native laral in extreme youth, he found a home and a vocation in the interior of the newly settled jjrovinee of PonnsylvaJiia. Prior to the year 1757, he was in charge, or an assistant- master of the Free School at Lancaster. This school had been established through the kindly offices of a Society in I the ,','iving tli(! .SUt'COW- li liad lu.'on coli.ni.st8 ; isliops aiul lly, ^'f tlu' L' rr<)j)ji,;j;M- tliis wliilc (Inpentliiit lie (kvoti'd erieaii])()s- tliut \vliicli tUir of tile al)urv' for j^'iven at voost were s Dieinor- ed to tlie then, as .:g of o]ie ^;]i office, i missioii here was core and century, 'aitb. [t etaii, I lie irst in a Dod. ir 1733. of aien '8 father Cliurrdi. tive hind n in the ^ylvaJiia. ssi.sfaut- lool liad )ciety in Ejif^dand, of wliich the Arclihinliop of Cantorhury was the lit.'ad, having for its ohjt-ct the 8(!cular and reli<^ious educa- tion of tlie chilch'en of tlio (iermaii settlors in rennsylvania. In this Bcliool the youthful Inglis continued for several years, till tlujrc arose within liis breast the controlliiijjj desire to preach the Cos])el. Ordained io the diaconate and priesthood by the ]3islio]) of London, and licensed for reinisylvanial)y the same prelate as Ordinary of theOhurt-h in tlu> ('olonit.i, on Christmas Eve, IToH, Mv. Innie uf the dtlur (N'mmii- iiatioiis joiiiin;jr us, and tin.' ri'iicwal of ii spirit of \nvXy can diiKUiiitiatc.' it huc]i." ' Tlu' zcnl and faithful luini.-itratiouM of Mr. Iii;4lis olitain(:il the puMic fonimeiidation of the ^^rcat evan)^'(.'Usl Whitrfitld, tlion mnking liin prof^rcssc h througli the Colonies, and at this period <,>f hin career free from many of the extravagances of his earlii-r years. The fritiidship of the leadin;^ eler^'y of the iiei^^lihouiiuf^ Colonies, and tlic eoniidenee and favour of the hiily as well, were also secured ; and on the death of his wife, and on the loss of his own liealth, which had heen iuijtaired from tlu; first hy the unheidthiiiess (if the (dimat", ^^r. Inj^h's reluctantly accepted an invitation to N( \\ York, wliere he was appointed an assistant niiiilstcr of Trinity Ciiinvh, and a cntc'chist to the negroes of the city. So pleasant had he(>n liis relations with till! venerahlc Society, that he accepted his new appoint- ment on condition of his continuaJice on the list of the Society's missionaries. Mr. Ingiis left his earliest cure with. the reputation for earnestness, devotion and eUxpience. Hunjble as was the post to which ho was transferred, it was a I once ennohli'd hy his diligence and assiduous attention to every detail of duty. It was not long before his al>ilities were recogiiised on every side, and tin; historian of Trinity ('hurch, in nar- rating the annals of this period, refers to " the growing estimate of the value and hnportance of his services." '•■' Ho soon became the conlidential correfipondent and adviser of the venerable Society, which it was his groat pleasure ever to serve. He underto dv a mission of inquiry to tiie Indians, anil the results of his observatitm were of the greatest value. He became a skilful controversialist, defending the Ch urch in the polemic strife ever going on in tlie Provirice witl i Presbyterians and dissenters of various names and beliefs. His sermons were free from the dry, didactic treatment of religious truths so common in the piiljats of the time, and, as may be inferred from the favourable notice they received from AVhitelJeld, were earnest, impassioned, evangelical. ' Perry's Hist. Coll. Am. CI. Church, v. 112. '^ i5crnuu's llistury of Trinity Parish, New York, p. 127. 9 piul}' can rations of t!i(! ^rcat ruugli the nn many ru'juidhip , and tlie tere also le loss of first by liictantly ppointc'l xichist to relations apjioint- ^t of the ntion for i was the ennobled detail of ■cognised , in nar- groAving .'"'• He (Iviser of iure ever Indians, f^reatest dinj^ the ineewitli 1 beliefs, tment of ue, and, received lieal. 27. It was to be expected that one bo {^'ifted and so popular would rise in liis profession. In 17()7 he received the honorary def^ree of ' M.A.' from Kin^^'s Colle{.;e, estnbli.sh'.d |iy Itoyal Charter hi New York but a few years l)elore. In 1770 he became one of the fjovernors of the Colle^'e ; and a few years later the University of Oxford conferred upon liiin the doctorate in divinity. In the controversy respect- in{^ the introduction of an American Kpiscopale, be was most prominent; and in the war of pamphlets attt'uding Ihe opening discussions and dissensions between tlu' colonists and tlie adherents c^f the Crown, out of which grew the war for independency, he was a ready and powc't'rl contro- versialist on the side of the mother-land. When .iie strife was fully begun, and the city of New York had become the seat of war, the courage of this brave clerj^^ .nan did lol fail him. F?ithfully remaining at his post, and artfully maintaining the servic 'S of the Cimrcli withoni Uiitilaiion, there are few events in Inglis's life more worthy of venu;m- brance than that which eJiliihits to us this fearless priest, with unblanched cheek and ujifaltering voice, reading the prayers, with their recognitioxi of tlie authority of the Crown, in face of a detachment of the " rebel " soldiery, who had marched into the church, with their guns ready for use, and in spite of the order of ihe American authorities tliat the prayers for the King should not be read. The s[)eaker, the lineal descendant of an ofticer of the line in the American army, and, in conserpience, an here- ditary member of the Order of the Cincinnati, founded by Washington and his brother-oiiicers to perpetuate for ever the memory and principles of the successful struggle which •made the thirteen colonies an indep«}ndont nation, cannot withhold, the meed of praise due to this brave man, who counted not the odds when called upon to witness a good confession for Church and Crown. The burning of old Trinity Church soon followed, and on its ruins Dr. Inglis was solemnly inducted into the rectorship of this, the leadhig American parish, of which he had been, practically, the head for a number of years. Here he laboured till t)ie close of the war. When the issue of the strife had been decided, the 10 thou,,'hts of the rector of Trinity turned naturally t<» t\w renewal of tlie clTor'.s— made during ho many years before in vain — for the introihiction of American Bishops. Not eontf-nt with uitioi!, ♦hat reputation for lioliness, that fervour of ministi-a- 'ion^, that faithfuhiess in every good word and work, wliic'h should characterise the ** good man," *' full of the Holy Ghost and of faitli." Nor was this all. Tlnxragh his long and earnest labours, ended only when the summons f-avne to depari and be at rest, " much peoi>le were added to the Lord." A church was organised : a college was founded and built up to a measure of efiieiency and success. Thf institutions of religion and learning were thus I'stab- lished and supported. The preaching of the Word and tlu iniuistration of the Sacraments were provided for the crowds of exiles who, in their devotion to Church and State, had exchanged theii* American homes for the bleak shores of Nova Scotia, and to the frontier settlers in the dense forests of New lirun'^wick and Qitebec. Thus through unremitting lai tours, blessed l)y God, ere the life of the first Colonial Bisho]) was ended there had been set on foot measures foi* the development of the Cluirch of Christ in the northern portion of the American Continent which shall act and I'Ciict for good till time shall be no more. But our reverent remembrajice of this natal dav of the ft. liritish Colonial Episcopate would be incomplete without a reference to the bright galaxy of men, like-minded, and, like Inglis, " full of the Holy (ihost and of faith," who have followed in the list of missionary ajiostles sent forth during the century now numbered with tlie past. Men were they of whom the world was not worthy ; men who counted not their lives dear to them for the Lord Jesus ; men, like the great Apostle, in labours al)undant, ** in joumeyings often," **in p<'rils by the heathen ; in perils in the city ; in perils in the wilderness; in perils in the sea;" "in weariness and painfulness : in watchings often " ; having " the care of all the Churches ' ; men to whom was given "this grace" that they should preach among the Gentiles the unsearcliable riches of Christ. These are the men, the missionary apostles, following in the long catalogue headed by Inglis'a name, through whom has been made "known by the Church the manifold wisdom of God." Ah ! blessed be the 12 ( God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for the record of these good men, •* full of the Holy Ghost and of faith," through whose faithful labours in all parts of the world "much people " have been " added to the Lord." Devoted in life, faithful unto death, their record is on high, their names are in the Book of Life ; and we, praising God for the good exami)les of these, " His servants departed in His faith and fear," may well revere their memory, emulate their zeal, and follow their examples, in so far as they have followed Christ. To-day in Halifax, the See city of NoA'a Scotia, the Metropolitan of the Church in Canada, — with the Bishops and clergy of that vast dominion once comprehended in the jurisdiction of the apostolic Inglis, and with many from the Church in the United States, — is laying the corner stone of a noble cathedral, the stones of which are to be a memorial of the event we so reverently commemorate in " the old home." But one shadow rests upon the glad observance of this day across the sea, and that is the death of the excellent Binney, whose thirty-six years of apostleship were so suddenly and so sadly terminated on the eve of a celebration and a ceremony for which he had laboured and liberally provided, and to wliichhe had looked forward with loving interest as the crowning event of his long, useful, and honoured episcopate. He rests from his labours, and his works follow him. But the Church of God he, loved and laboured for goes on ; and even from the death of this good man, " full of the Holy Ghost and of faith," there shall spring blessed inlluences, by which, for all time to come, "much people shall be added to the Lord." From Inglis to Binney, the first and latest Bishop of England's oldest Colonial See, it is but a hundred years of labour, a hundred years of success. Well may we say, in view of a century's advances, " What has God wrought ? " To Him l)e the praise due for unnumbered blessings granted during this hundred years of missionary effort, this century in which the Church's missionary apostles have been sent forth to all quarters of the world ! ord of ^aith," world 3voted their )d for 11 His Liulate ' have a, the ishoijs led in many 5orner ) be a ite in I glad .8 the irs of 3d on 3 had ooked )f his m his f God a the nd of h, for lOrd." op of ars of ! say, God bered 3nary )nary jrld !