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■• "«» 
 
 # 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE & OO. 
 
 SEPARATORS 
 
 BUnER IND CHEESE FIGTOIir PUKT. 
 
 fliustration of a Modern Private Dairy or Small Butter Factory, where our ALEXANDRA No. 3 
 
 Separator and Plant is being driven by our PATENT 
 
 TRIPLEX HORSE GEAR. 
 
 JOHN S. PEARCE & CO., 
 
 DEALERS IN DAIRY SUPPLIES 
 
 §heese (gactory # §reamery (Apparatus 
 
 LOlsTDOlsr, on^TT. 
 
 Please hand over to some intelligent dairymen. 
 
f I 
 
 JOHN 8. PBAROB ft 00. 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 VSEFVI' INFORBIATIOM. 
 
 ■ 
 
 The Question of the Day 
 
 Comparative Tests: Separators and other 
 
 systems 
 
 Denmark's Butter Trade 
 
 BUTTER FACTOHY, 
 
 t.«t ••••• 
 
 Advantages 
 
 Conditions of success ^ 
 
 How to secure it 
 
 How to run it 
 
 Running expenses.. 
 Season 4c., Ac, Ac.. 
 
 ( ••••«• •••••• * 
 
 SUNDRY INFORMATION. 
 
 Something In your Interest 
 
 Milk 
 
 Milch cow production 
 
 Cheese and butter yield 
 
 Pat contents and butter yield , 
 
 Common law of factories 
 
 Cheese or Butter 
 
 Money returns 
 
 
 2 
 2-3 
 
 3 
 2-3 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 Season j^ 
 
 Sundries ""' j^^^ 
 
 AdvanUgesof separators ^ 
 
 Details wantod for Information -•••••^ ^ 
 
 Guarantee "*" 
 
 THE ALEXANDRA SEPARATOR. 
 
 IB 7 TO 14 
 
 4 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 
 i 
 
 , •••••« ••«•• •• 
 
 Introduction ^ • 
 
 Special points 
 
 Prizes obtained • •• 
 
 Doncaster trial | j^ 
 
 Prices and capacities ^^ 
 
 Hand Separator ;"^ii0-13 
 
 Testimonials * ^^ 
 
 Babcock Milk tester 
 
 SUNDRIES. 
 
 Milk Pump 
 
 List of apparatus 
 
 Our Triplex Horse Gear. 
 Special goods 
 
13 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE & 00 
 
 I 
 
 To Cana dian D airymen 
 
 THE QUESTION OF THE DAY 
 
 WHY SHOULD 
 
 W 
 
 lIlMll.dj^ll tr. 
 
 YOU BUY CREAM SEPARATORS? 
 
 HKN separators were first intro.luce.l, roii.-l, ;,s thcv «.■.,. in ,i,„ , • . , ■ 
 
 T<i/>/e ^)io-u-iii(f tli,-,iii,uitiiusof Milk 
 
 Cream Separator 
 
 Churning Whole Milk........ 
 
 Ico, 34 hours 
 
 Ice, lo hours 
 
 Water (54!2^F.) 34 |,oJ"^"'_ 
 
 iNfchice.l to phiin hgures, tliis table reads thus : 
 r^<,ui,eJto .u,a. . l'>.ofJU,tn-r/>yjlve,iiffaru,systennUsM,i„n-,,^ 
 
 (hi- whole year 
 
 Lbs. of Milk to lb. of Butter. 
 
 .•.nJ Ihe l>a„„l, „„„„ ,,„„„ ,„|; ,|„„^' , >, J,"';' 
 
 Average. 
 
 Minimum. 
 
 Maximum. 
 
 24.4 
 
 23.4 
 
 26.8 
 
 26.7 
 
 25-4 
 
 28.2 
 
 27-5 
 
 25.8 
 
 29.2 
 
 29.5 
 
 27.6 
 
 3'-4 
 3S-0 
 
 32-4 1 
 
 28.8 
 
 pat t,.e J!^^:^:SZ;:T^^''' ^'"^'"' ^" "-^ ">^ --try, 
 
 ^o,nT88';-%"'^,e'S,Lr; r'os^ to^*'"""'''* •-■''•'°^'"' '! '^""""^ P-n''^ of Butter 
 
 in 1886 was exported. ' 
 
 18S7 
 
 1888 
 
 .26 
 
 32 
 
 abt 35 
 
 - '889 the export is estimated at".".".'.'."". " ' 11 
 
 ■1890 - . . 55 
 
 - 60 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 per annum 
 
 '4 
 
JOHN 8. PEAROE & OO. 
 
 Now, wiih a frw minute* con»Wernti.iii i.f the ulnwe cHeil c»|>i'rlmi'nt-i, tht- Iii«t<«u««<mI qiilliitltjl ni 
 butter ..l.tame.1, itu' IllliroriUltjr «** r«t««Mll.»« ihc year rouiiil, lulilcl lo wlul is ii kii..wi> Hcl, 
 tht- lmpr»VMl 41llMllty "f tlx' pi'xIiK I, will Kr fouivl to exjitain thin wonilrrfui lU'vclopnu'Dt 'ami the 
 eilorillOIIH Hiilt-!< <>r x-pKiators. Many tllOIIHnildM rxre now in u»e the world over. 
 
 Ami you will have xolvc<l the 4|ll«wtloil of tlio ilny. 
 
 - - - - BUY A SEPARATOR - - - - 
 
 ■^ or gpt siiiiu' 1)111' III il'i It 111 voiii iininnli.itr m-intiliourhooil 
 
 A buttfi f.u:tniy I, ilic IIW pIlIM illtrH <>l a^;rltultur.ll pursuit ami of iluiylng i 
 I. It will ralM<i the Htamliril orqiialily anl |»rl<H^M in a whole in-ction. 
 
 2 II will<'«iilrallH«iiu- imimIiici aii.i.MilqimiilUj' imniiillty, will ntTonl |»ro|M>r HtoraffO 
 
 nml faeilitnto Iraili' ; wiilnmt it the |{0 lietWOCII "ill not lie yol ii<l ..f. 
 
 3 It will InMlirO IHriUerM a^.-tinsl lossfs mi li.nl ImltiT. 
 
 4. It will leave lUor«CltMII«lUN ol' fertility to the MoII then any other system. 
 
 5. It will K'vo a loilK MeaMOll ot'|>ro«llietloil as fresli skim milk will always Iw available for farm 
 uses, anil will Icail to winter dairy illK wlii<-li P'ys I't'st "f all. 
 
 6. It will give every one a chance to Htock IiIm I'arill to itn full capacity, becouHe it does away with the 
 dairy help iiuestion. 
 
 7. It will place both laige ami sidaII rariuer* on tli«' ««aiiie i'ootlllKt K'vi'>K i-vcy "»<-' 
 e(iual chances in the HtrilKiCle for life. / ^^ 
 
 S. It will brinn more really money to a section than any thint; elsv,-lRonseiiiience of <|lllek eawll 
 
 NaleH. 
 
 9. It will be the mOHt reliable HOliree of proilt. Ups ami downs of the market are not half so 
 pronounced on creamery butter as on l)ecf, grain, cheese, hay, horses, iSfc. iVc , &'c Cows are the most reliable 
 producers and the factory will give them the loest backing by llialilllK iK'W*' iMltter at lowest C««4t. 
 
 10. It will reduce the bulky products of the firm to their hlKhcNt. iiiowt valuable 
 
 and niOHt COUdenNCd form, — lU'lH K. ami will put Ihe lenioU'st sections near the I"'-! niaiUi;ts by re- 
 ducing the lonK dlntance frelKlitM to their very lowewt pro|»ortion. 
 
 11. It will leave everyone's mind free for undivided attention to the firm, its proiluce finding a 
 
 ready and w*»altliy cuHtomer in the cou 
 
 12. It will increawe tiie value of farniM, a natural consequence of profitnble factory returns which 
 any lutendiUK purchawer will, with a certainty, KCtjIIMtaM well as you ; A Itutter factory section is 
 
 always well quoted on the Ileal KNtate lM»ard. 
 
 In what conditions will a factory --: — — 
 
 — be a success for all concerned. 
 
 It takes an average of 2500 lbs of milk per day for six months, to pay all expenses and 
 interest on investment : this will-be obtained from 200 cows, at a very low estimate of |irodiiction 
 per diem. But the surplus milk oyer 3000 lbs a day will yield a nice profit. 
 
 The system on which butter factories are conducted with the greatest success is as follows : 
 
 The factory confines its business to mantifacturing into butter, packed and ready for marketing, 
 the milk delivered at the factory by the farmers. The products all belong to the farmers, who 
 
 t* » 
 
lilt, 
 the 
 
 JOHN S. PEARCE & 00. 
 
 daily Kci back the Hkiin milk anil bultcr milk, the director* or nalettnen making it their biisinew to 
 sell the butter to wholeifalers. Out of the procecdfi of the sale, they pay to the factory cither four 
 cents |)er pound of butler, or JO per cent of the selling ()rico of the butter, this l»einn the unuid 
 ( hiirxf or iiideiniiity lo the fat^tory for the nuiking and furnishinns (labor, tubs, sialt, cotton, &c.,iS;c.) ; 
 iml llie buiiuue of the proceeds is distributed at the /»/v /<iAi of tiie milk delivered by each of the 
 patrons."— Purchasing milk, especially at a fixed and imiform |)rice throughout the whole season, 
 will, as a ride, lead to failure. Farmers will readily inidersland that owing to the variations 
 in market prices, no trader ran afford to buy their crops at a price fixed in advance ; and for the 
 same reason, the factory should not buy the milk, unless placed in exceptional conditions for so 
 doing. 
 
 Tlic charge of 30 per cent or foui nius a pound may at first strike pcoi)le as a little high, 
 but it is the current and accei)ted price in almost all fai lories. A close examination of the facts 
 will prove that a factory run with our separators will return the farmers more money than they 
 (ould get at home by making their own butter. Careful tests, conducted during years in Denmark, 
 on the same milk treated according to the best known methods and by practical experts, have 
 proven that centrifugal separators, on an average, will yield at ihe lowest 10 to 15 per cent more 
 butter than can Ik- obtained by the best other methods (see above.p.i). Besides, the wholesale price 
 obtained by creamery butter is on an average 15 to ao per cent higher than the best Townships 
 butter which is (pioled highest of all dairy butter. Then, taking only 10 per cent increase in the 
 yield, and 10 i)er cent increase in price, wliidi the factory is sure to secure, the 20 per cent charge 
 lor making is wiped off; and still the factory furnishes labor, tubs, salt and all ; it further all'oicrs 
 insurance against bad quality, is the factory owners must produce an article of first ciuality or pay 
 the difference under first qi^ity. Fnirther, by adopting the cooperative plan suggested below, the 
 profit of tlie factory comes in as a direct rebate on the price charged for making. 
 
 T'v farmers, by dr.iwing tluir milk to the factory, will save th. ir labor, time, expenses, 
 losses, and :Uill will get more actual cash than they could get at home. 
 
 Hovr to secure a Butter factory. 
 
 In places where no person is willing to take the charge of starting a factory, we would suggest 
 the following plan : 
 
 10 The farmers to form a joint stock company, each taking a certain number of shares ; the 
 company to own the plant and building. 
 
 20 The affairs to be managed by a board of directors. 
 
 30 At the end of each year's business, out of the profits, a dividend equal to a stated amount 
 
 (if interest (6, 7 or S per ctni ) will be fiist paid on the -lock owned by each shareholder, as usual, and 
 
 , ,, -..rvr t ,.iil uil! !>. !'->.\i(h:'.i : bi;! ill. li.i'.fiKf :A' \hr prr.fit . will be d'vi.lcd only to the- tock holders 
 
 , , ., J . , „ (. i'u fduuiy, .11. d 
 
 witlioul any legaid lo ilic iii.inhu uf harc^ held. 
 
 This system is the most cooperative in character,as the surplus profits over the stated interest 
 go to encourage the production and delivery of milk to the factory. 
 
 .* rf" 
 
JOHN S. PEAROD & OO. 
 
 I 
 
 Private dairy. 
 
 Now. ;r,uu, tc„o. >o»„.,„c„ ....„„. U. induced >„ ..... . f^---. -' ' "- "•""-' '"" 
 
 Buy a Separator 
 
 send in the milk i)f UkU many cows, 
 
 Get a small power separator 
 
 M wlurli will u.vc you, al the .hcMpcsl price, all the horse 
 
 This Is In your Interest. 
 
 wo :„vi,e . ca..M „o.,.„ and ,.„.„ ,.f ....r ,:...»..««.•. -^ - «'" "^- ^'"^ '" '""'^"' 
 any additional information. 
 
 To parties intending to Establish Butter factories. ^^ ^ ^ ^^ 
 
 Wc will centra,, f.. U,. wlu.lo ,ta, ofbm^Kaaorl^ 
 ,„ hire l..mer n,al<er, ol enonsl. e«|«..r,cnce 10 direct the , , t ^^^^^ 
 
 Wc will ft,rni»h sketches of how to ,n;.ke the hutldtng. ... or,ler 
 
 ^°"^"::::l*;'::pe:..ced ,„eci.un.c, >„ ,„.. ,„. .he i,...,... . ...^i-^'. ^- - •™-'"- 
 
 "^'"v: can k.,„w the e... co. oC ..„. .an. .;d -^^V; --- ^ ;ri:;;n« ^e£ "'" 
 be from $1800 to $2500, lor a factory ol 3°° ^'^ '°°° "-''''"" ' 
 
 To Mill-owners. 
 
 we wi»h t„ draw the attention ,,t n,i.how.e,» en^ciaUy ^ -- ir^lH? 'L^'^ tS 
 
 -j-rih^;itS^:io;"r^:;h;c;oh:?^^^^^^^^^ _^__„ ^,,^ ._^_ 
 
 Details wanted for Information. 
 
 When applyn, to us ^r inO^rmaUon, .f ahout cost of plant and buildin. the ..Uowin, details 
 must be given, to enable us to answer knowingly ^^^^^^ ^.,^.^ 
 
 Give thenumberofcows likely to,, gc. lor; c^-^ ,,^ ^,,,,^^ „, ^,, 
 
 in every direction: how many expected lor the lir.l > car, a 1 
 
 ^'"%.ateifa„exi.i„, h.,..dit,« wi„ he used, and if so, «ive its dintension. and a sketch and 
 note the divisions that have to remain. ^ 
 
JOHN 8 PEAROR & OO. 
 
 Slate if the ground i«i level or Rlo|iing, givirtg the incHntttion in the latter < <-.,■ , great advan- 
 tage may lie derived from a NlopiDK grnurut. 
 
 Make 11 sketch of the she of the factory, showing tlif roads. 
 
 State if the factory wilt be run by Htcam or water-power ; the latter ii much preferable to 
 ttentn on a«<ount of its regularity. 
 
 Stale if you winh to have only what phint is strictly necewary, or if you wish to get an extra 
 plant as regard toinplctcncss, with due regard to econonty. 
 
 Notice. 
 
 W'e are in i position tn .|iiol<' spci iai piircs for sevtral artii'.les of the best numufac turer^ of 
 dairy goods «>itli«*r i'wr «'Iic>4>m4> or I»ii(t4>r Hu'lwrlCH •tnd reHpectfully Nolit it the favor of 
 your correspondence. 
 
 It will cost you nothing to tell us what you want to purchase, and doing this may save you 
 hundreds of dollars. 
 
 Write to 
 
 JOHN S. PEARCE & Co., 
 
 MI.MION, 0;VT. 
 
 o 
 
 -OO 
 
 GUARANTEE 
 
 ketch and 
 
 Kvory separator will be sold by us, wiielher expressly mentioned or not, under the following 
 special and defuiile guarantee ; 
 
 We guarantee : 
 
 i<' That the capacity of our sei)arators as given is their actual working capacity. The capacity 
 is 20 to 30 per cent greater on milk fresh from the cow and not transported than on rac.tory 
 milk ; note this in comparing capacities and prices. 
 
 2" That for every dollar of the combined purchase price and cost of setting, our separators 
 will, per hour, skim at the least 30 percent more than any other machine, with a considerably lesser 
 consumption of power. 
 
 3" That our separators will prove, in us';, more economical than any other machine, as 
 regards fuel, oil and attendance. 
 
 4'"* That the rnllk, skimmed at the perhour rate given above, vvill yield more butter than 
 could be obtained by other machines, at the rate given as the capacity of the latter by their agents. 
 
JOHN 8. PEABOE & 00. 
 
 ... nut on w:tu,inl o( «« 1«1'. And •"'«" 
 ,h.„ wi.h o.h.r n,«hinc.. ..„ „. „.,., ,„„.,.c« .nd .».. ."...-U 
 
 -„ much .Ul.cr...t to I ,^^ ,„„„wii.K 1>""«. 
 
 j.i •lli.il ""' "I'" 
 leh «u|n.riot to the 
 And w^ liiuranttt llic M*' 
 
 ..Thai it i. the »nl» «'1'.'»>"' '" "«' 
 ,,, ,V.. ..uia-. ah.olu>..|y .... tlxl... o' 
 
 ,,,.u.,in«,w a. hdt.;c,,^ -;■;;;!,, 
 
 30 That U consumes •»*" y 
 any separator of its size 
 
 .,,,..M..heb«tmwhinc.for«cn.'- 
 ,,,H;.«»U«-i-vcryre.>ca howl ana 
 
 U,o s,!in.ncheau m the Uarm«. .H.h l.u.l 
 l,cinK looi^ o» the M'i»'H«. 
 
 •narator of its size. .„„,iii' wo ^l>all 
 
 -,o...a....;....^^^;;,;;-.-^ ^.' - 
 
 ,,, ,,.ul to .uruish r.f.rcnc.s ' -^ >- ^^ ^,,. ,,,,.c ,<.intH. 
 
 the oi>inion..fcxperlH on each .iud every on 
 
 Til** ^"* ^* ^ 
 ,„,.,.ur a..a Uairy... 
 
 i( will !»«> 
 
 ■■....<i H«»i»«rnt«>^ ••* .1""" 
 
 a,i *»"i» •« *" 
 
 15 i'itWH wi 
 
 l„r l< oil i" "••*' >•"'• 
 
 III* t 
 
 ■■'A . 
 
 \i *'-* 
 
 jOJrtJH 
 
 ■s:.-c-AT>nE & CO., 
 
 -jL.oisrnDOi^r, 
 
 OlsTT. 
 
JOHN 8. PEAKOE A OO. 
 
 
 JlJ'PI^ODaCTlO!}, 
 
 1 
 
 
 A\ T''' i)*'^ l<* I'l'^i^lut'o to lh«t hairyiikvii •)i'<'iiiiit)tu th«< %l,i;%%Miic% Ml'.l* % It 1 1 4111. 
 
 \ \ Till" HMi'cimi* t»f tho "Alitxiiiulru" Cri'iuii M«t|>uruttirM ilmini^ ilm putt y^^<\l• hiiM ln«-ii 
 
 iiimhI ){i'utityin^ mill wo can rt>f'or with riiiH'li pi-ii|i> in ilm i^roitl triiiinph-* mliliuittl. A-* 
 '•rill of our litrgiMt liuyiU't wi'if«w : 
 
 "THE 'ALEXANDFIA' LEADS THEM ALL." 
 
 Af ilif tiii(lr< of Onrntu Sopiiiai-i-* af tlin Itath aiul WotiI i.t' I'lti^rluinl Slmw lii'lit ut Kxi'tor, 
 188!), tilt) '■ Ali'xanilru ' win i|ci'iili<i| \>y iIm* .IihI^^om lu l»c |||«> ||(>Mt Scpaialoi-, ami t|i" ilctisi.ni 
 h»M litum iiioitt (Mttnpltttoly aixl itiunNtakuhly vtiiilifutml hy Mio .Imi^cH appointi<<l hy tho ||»;^ul 
 iKri<'iil(iiritl ^iK*l(>(,| ol' i;iiKlitii4l al llit* t<i'iuit ('ri'urn Separator trialn jiiHt hohl at 
 ll»iM'ii>tl«>i', iii.|MiM<l:i-<i. whiuf tliti " Alc\aiiilra ' li«>itl all lliclifnt SopunttocH in |||«> IVorltl, 
 ami \va-< awanlnl I he firMl l*rl»o <>t' c:io. 
 
 Our priiicipaU have rtparol nciilu'r nxpctiMo nor troiildo to \>vU\\i out many iniprovotiifiilH 
 ami proliahly no tinn in Mm Unitt«l Kiti^iloin Iiuh takoii otit nioro pat«<iils lor Dairy i'lattt than 
 lliny have (liiriuif tin- pant two ycarH. 
 
 A Ltlanct' al ilic low Uwilnionials wo riiprodiici' will show how llio " Aloxamlra " iloos Hm 
 work in iho liaiul-* <it' private u«<ors,an<l holow vvogi\t!a lihl ot' il"* ino'il roccnt huo< omhoss, iind Honif 
 ot'ihf principal I'lihlic luHliluiionM al whoso KxhihilioiiH wo hiivc worked MuchinoH during ilu- 
 past year. 
 
 Oli^T. 
 
 Tbo Royul Agriuiilttinil Souioty of bJngluud. 
 Tho Bath und West of England Society. 
 The BritiNb Dairy Parraor'H AnNOCiation. 
 Tho Highland Agrioulturul Souioty. 
 
 Tho Royal MunolicHtor, Liverpool and North 
 
 Lanoiwhirt) Agruniltui-ul Society. 
 Tho Lincolnshiro Agricultural Society. 
 Tho Yorkshire Agricultural Society 
 The Worcostorshiro Agricultural Sooioty. 
 Tho Olumorganshiro Agricultural Society. 
 Tho Somorsotahiro Agricultural Socioty 
 Tho Port Elizuboth Exhibition. Capo Colony 
 Tho Alice Exhibition, Cape Colony. 
 ThoPiotor Maritzburg Exhibition. Natol 
 Tho Adelaide Exhibition. Australia. 
 Th ' Bullurat Exhibition, Australia. 
 The Lauuocston Exhibition, Tasmania. 
 
 Tho Wostorn Fair, Londo'i, Canada 
 
 And amay siiiiilji'r KxlilbitioaA ami Clountry 
 Sliiiws 
 i )ur |irim-i|ials Iium' IiuiI tli<* lioiuiar of su|i|ilyin|.r l)i<tli 
 lliiti! tiid I'liwor Ma''iiini'«( to - 
 
 ThoCanudiuii Qovorurnout.ror tliuir o\|ioriaii)nhil 
 Faiiiis III oitiis\;i Him " Alexandra" bi'iiiir 
 S|M'ciiilly Hclci'ii'ij rniusi'ut Ihi^ I'l^talilislinii'iil 
 by Profi'ssor ■! W. Hohtirtitoii, Dciuiiliin'rii 
 ol" .\;,'ni'iilUnv. 
 
 Lord Fitzhardingo'H Private Dairy, Borkely 
 
 ( astlo. 
 Tho Hon v-'i!cil T Parkor, Eooleston, ChoHtor 
 
 (Diiirj Slcwiuil 111 till' Itdy.il AKrii;iiltiinil 
 
 Society (if l';n;,'hiuit). 
 .\iiil I'dmph'lc pliiiils III' M.ii'hiiii'fy Id i|ii> 
 Land'd End Co-operative Dairy Co ■ St Buryan 
 
 K S O.. Cornwall 
 The Higham Dairy Co , Alfroton, 
 The Berkeley Dairy Co., Horkoloy 
 
JOHN S. PEAROE & OO 
 
 <SV 
 
 .sDW'^ Cream 8^p. 
 
 JyV^ _ SECTIONAL ILLUSTRATION ^ ^ I 7,, 
 
 BtrntiiiK"-^'"- *•■' "^ '■■ 
 
 nnh taken from a drawing made 
 ^ e.ac..y to .c.e of tUo Machine w.,c. w« aw ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 -." A.^— -- irrr':.:. t.e ..La,. ..,..>„,.. a.. .. ^^. 
 
 s aays. hem at ^--- -^ ,:^,^,,,,„., 3,,^,o«. 
 Eoyal, " the " Petersen, and the 
 
JOHN S. PEAROE & OO. 
 
 ifing made 
 a«, by the 
 
 als, lasting 
 " Reading 
 
 THE "ALEXANDRA" CREAM SEPARATOR 
 
 PoBsessen the following ADVAMTA0E8 over all other Machines :— 
 
 It requims NO FIXING or spooiiil foumlatiori whatever, simply stiindM Iooho on tho floor, and 
 when not in uso ciiii ho o.-isily rollod out of tho way. Thin in vory coavoniont for cloiiniiij.? tho 
 floor and a i,'roat advantai^o wlicnt room iiunohjiH^t. Kortlio information of intiHidins^ piindiasurs 
 we may Ihtc rotnaric liial tiu! " Alexandra " is tho only |)ower machine in (ho world Ihiil re(|nir(>-< 
 absolutely no fixing or foundation. 
 
 It roqairos less than half the power to drive it than any othor maehino of tho samo oapa> ity. 
 With <mr No. 1 raachino, 300 i^allons of fresh milk may hosoparatod porfoclly por hour. Thisina 
 •rroat ftdvantago when tho powor is limitod and tho milk roquirod to bo separated oonsidorablo. 
 Our No. 3 maohino oxl)ihitod at work in (ho Royal Socioty's Dairy and tho Bath and VVost of 
 Kniiiland Societies' Dairy this yoai', at Plymou(h .and Rochostor rospoctivoly, was driven by an 
 ordinary lamp wick Ijolt, ^ in. wide, and showed no si^n of wear. 
 
 It Is the most easily cleaned, and in tho I^jxotor trials tho " Alexandra " was placed before all 
 others in this respect and as cleanlinoss is of such vast impor(,!inco in a Dairy, this point canrKjt 
 bo too strongly advanced. 
 
 It is the host dosiirned, most simple, most durable, and safest machine*. As a proof of this wo 
 cannot do bettor Mian (juoto the exdCts words of tlu- .ludges' report of (ho Kxolor trials: — 
 
 •' The best designed IVIaohine Is undoubtedly the " Alexandra " exhibited by Messrs. 
 " LiSTEii, it is the only one which 1 consider has anything approaidiing to a proper propor- 
 '• (ion betwoon tho length and diaraotor of tho bearings of the bowl si)indle. In (ho othor 
 " machines the bearings ai'o too short. 
 
 '• Tho Framework of the " Ale>:andra" is vory compact and the ro(at,ing par(s aro well 
 " shielded by it. Tho centre of gravity of tho bowl is kept low, so that it Las less tendency 
 "to strain the spindle than In any of the other machines: tiiis of course allows a much 
 " smaller spindle to bo used with safety, and a groat diminution of friction is the result. 
 
 •' All the working parts are well boxed in by the frame, so that there is less danger 
 " of entanglemsnt with the dresses of dairymaids than with any other machine exhibited 
 
 '• Tills spindle, too, is light, but ot sutficieni strength, and has a long l)oaring, a vory 
 " impoiMant point, whore high speeds have to bo used. 
 
 '• Tho bowl is driven by friction on the ball shaped top of tho spindle upon which itrests 
 " and balances itself perfectly in running. 
 
 " It can also bo lifted otf in a moment for cleaning, a matter of very groat importance. 
 " Moreover the frictional driving of the bowl reduces tho strain on the intermediate gearing 
 " and belts in .starting: if too much power be applied at first, the spindli^ slips I'ountl and no 
 '■ harm is done ; besides, in case of anything catching in the belt or spindle, pulley, or any 
 '• part of the gearing when the bowl was rotating at full speed, the spindle would instantly 
 "stop and the bcwl continifo to spin on the top of it, whereas anything catching in the 
 'gearing of any of the other competing machines would be certainly far more likely to 
 " cause an accident. " 
 
lO 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE & "0. 
 
 -^^Qreat-v^rial-t-of-t-Creairi-t'^eparatorS'^ 
 
 If eld at Doncaster by the goyal Agricultml Society of .^nglaad, June 17 th to 22ad 1891. 
 
 TxllUN.;ih.M'Ml'Mnnn,lH,nuk.T-<nr(;,vamS,TarnlursinMll,.uasnlll>..worl,llmv,.lK.^^^^ 
 
 ) „, „1., .. lnal>, as hilL.Tlu nn Ihnrnu.h .hmI ruunn-rUrn<Wr „.i;,l nr Cvn,,. S,.,,aral,nrs ms .v.r Ih-i. 
 
 ^ n,.,. „„, ,„ H,.,a,.,.. ... pn.v.„„s S,,„u • .H,„s, n„ thorouflh.y reUab.e n.,.,u.s as .on ,,n^^ 
 
 to I..SI 11.0 a.mal , V, ns,.,u y ,.nh .ua.lnH,. ,...,• ,allnn ,.r .n.lk ..par.hM . tins s ll . nost 1 
 
 ,,,ann.,nanv(;rnnS.nuMlnr,,s,l no,, onlv shows ll.o mosl. economical to U«e l.nl il also ,1.. .'s ll. 
 
 s ,:r:c».nconMruc«.on. Tl:.. Ciu ..s,u„„„ -..■• L-' ,"-,■ mu^ ..■■ '•;-'••';;''• ,-;,;;:^' 
 
 a.,.1 i, :^! s,.,..ni ■ ,Hal|,nu ciplos;llialis,l.onu.wmMliMo,.sl, mnounl ol N.l.ralion !.■ 1. si ,r„ , „ 
 
 Li,,,,,.,, .no. ,..,., „„.ansoClul„.u.:.l,o,.. NV,.,l,.aws, ial aUo,.lio,ao ,.h.s ,,on„, as „l„,on,h w. .a., o 
 
 ,,'„!:.„,,„ .,..11 saa,„„.,i.ro,„oi,„sawanlo,ltooad.ma.hin,.,y., wo Know .l,o ,.o.o 
 
 :l,!Ll,;.,l „v „,o .„„.„„ •„„.o-M,.ss..s U. A I-STK., ^ cos .■ Alexan-ln. " No ., which .s a„ .xa.; U, 
 
 allth,.i,.,H,uoiM,iarhii,os, vi/., Nos, l,-i,;t, 'i-washy larlho ,o„stul'any. , , „ , 
 
 ;,;,;,„ „.s,s,„vvio„. ,o „„. l,on,.as,„.,. T,.ials ,h.. analysis o,' ll„. ski„„no.l „.,IU, „,a,lo „ iMolosso,. S,o„, 
 «ho^\^,, oiilv O.IMIaii.l O.ril) IMTiv,,,, otlal Irl'l ii,. 
 
 Tl... |,„i„ls ,v|„v.,.,„,„. ,„aior,,o„ „|.o„ whirl, ll,o piM/os wo,v ,hvi,lo,, wo,v as mu\rv : ^^^ 
 
 ,','iro ... ... ••■ •■• ••• ••• ••• ■■■ ■" '■' .i|, 
 
 I'owi'i' lakoii jii'i' rail, II, 
 |':i1|,'i,Ml,:y ,,l'S,'|,a,'ar„„i 
 
 M,'ai,s ,,,'iv.jiilati,ii-' Ihii'kin'ss ,il'i'ivani 
 
 Isi.'ililv I'of l>is,naiill,,i^' an, I ,'l,'a,ii,,^' 
 
 Mirliailii'al (;o,,sli'll,',.iol, ••• 
 
 Kivoiloii, I, nil, l'',i,lli, holh ol'sl^i,,, i,iill< and ,;ivai,i 
 
 '.Ml 
 Id 
 I.") 
 15 
 10 
 
 Tola! ... 100 
 
 Tlu' FIRST PRIZE <>f £30 \v:is awunle.l 1-. tlic " ALEXANDRA " Ho. 2. 
 
 T,i,.|v w,.|v six „ia,.ln,„.s ,.i,,,.|v,l I'or Ihis .•ou,|M4,lioi,, a„,l .■siMM'ially ; 
 
 Th,. Dairv Siniplv Co., th.^ ■• ii,si,li„K Hoyal." ma.lo l.y Uio L,,val S.^pa.^alo,. (-o. 
 II;., i;:;!;.- S., ,ly Cu.: H.. ■• l..via,l,an •• ma.lo i,y ,h,. L,m.S,,,aralo,. (... 
 II (; l',.,Vis,.ii A Co., sizi. " 1$, ■■ nia.l,' l)y 15,ii„i,msI,t A W . n. 
 
 l.',:,.,.,,, |['o,.o,^k, II Vl.M,Hua"„m,lol.y Wulson, I,a„llaw.V(.o. 
 
 ^,.o,„,l„.aho^,.„ Willi.,. s,.,.,ilha, I A^xan,!,., - l,a> ho,.„ sn,:c,.ssmi in .h^Valin, .ii,. '^"''^ <;' - 
 
 .„a,.„„.. in .l„.s,. ...ials, wlurh las.,.,1 r,,. liv .s a,„l w.a on,h„.,o,l inU. niosUh,a.o,,. ";;;-; 1 ^; 
 
 „Aloxan,l,.a"S,.|,a,.alorl,as,„.ov,.,lils,.ir s„|„Ti,a. loall ll„. l,.a,l,u. ,„a,.h„„s „, Ihr „,a, k,.,. 1 h,.,-..!., s vs, , , 
 
 It NcvilloCiviivillo, Ks.,,, li„ll,'i,rh (:i„,i'l(Vla>lonb„i'y ih,,riii,.,.|'|. 
 •I'homas lii.>,,v Est,., Siillo,, \Vi.av,T, via Wa,T,„i;lon il)a,i'y hx|i('rt|. 
 
 iV, 7 Aillrnslu's \oii\r\^ov, VI lianov,.,. S,ina,v. Loi.lon. W. ,A,iahl„.al Ch,.,ns,,to ,„,. li. A. ^ L , 
 ()„ ,,„i„,s o,' ,.o„sl,ni,aiou .wory n,a,:l.i,..' was ,3xa,ni„o,l by Wn,. An,lorson, Ks.i., C. K, U. C. 1,., l". n. . , 
 
 lluus.. Kritli (ol'lliu linn orEaslon >V Anil,'i's,iii). „ „„ «i,» 
 
 It'is wo,-ll,y or „o„. mat .lu,-in. .ho whol ' Ih.'s,. fials ,1„. " Al,.sa„.l,.a - S,,,a,-ator sloo,l loo«0 on tho 
 
 ■^All Iho ,„a,.l,i„os w,.,v ,lnv,.n by an •■WrU. ,no„„- ,lr,v,T by a ,lyna,i,o w,,,'!..,! bv ,„•. An.lo.^on s bakui ui 
 en.nno Th,. ,,owo.. abs,„.b..l by ,.a..l, „,a,.l,„„. was lak,., IVoni llio n.nlin.s orih,.,.l,.o,n,:,n.nvn,. I„. ,nsi,..- 
 ^«,.,n-,a. ,. Mi,,.. 1,,. ,»■-■.■ -~.,1 has not .awoa.sly b,..,, o,n„loy,..l in C.val B,.,.,,,. • his r.o,, 
 
 cannot be d isputed a.ll ,s .o.ally ind,,,..,.,!,.,,. „r i„.liM,l„al .in,!,,,,,.,,,, lla,l , ,s ,n,.a„s 1 n .olopl,-! M, 
 
 U° ° ,^°1' l,rs. „,H ,l„. ba^al a,, V,..Ur, ..ni.,., l-SSO, Ih,. .vsull wouUl ha-.,, b,.,. as now, v,..,as,rna an,l 
 alisi'I victory .0.. .1,,. .. Al..a„,l,.a-S,. ..,„•, I>n.n.i,.,ys Pafii, Kl,v.no Mo.,,,- was ns.M, an,l .ho ....uiiugs 
 
 taken l)V Mr. I'rcnti,:,' hii,,si'li'. , ,, „. 
 
 Fnm. tho rosnlt o,' .l.os,. .rials our riann is tnlly .inslili... . hat .ho .• .U-xandra ' >';VI^-}y^ ^^^'^^ J,^^ 
 .,«,./;.w ,.•■•, n. 'IS tlM-iv is no ,.,in,'nss„„, or vi,,1,mi. a,1i,in („i .1,,' milk „.si,l,. Ih,. sI,m.1 bowl. 1 ho niilk is k.t „, uuy 
 
 up is incslimabk in ;iv,,i,ling iia,l siuolls ai'uiiml .ho nia-'liiiio. 
 
 4V 
 
 J ^ 
 
 I') 
 
 *«s„ 
 
u 
 
 THE BEST IN THE WORLD I 
 
 JOHN. S. PEARCE & OO. 
 
 Made 
 
 '"" "»"" I" «"4 «« *ato, S„„ „ ,n„ ,.,„ 
 
 '":tr,.T;r.."'.'-»" '-■..■..»..». 
 
 ^l^sii^l^iHgs- 
 
 I-IST OF SIZES AND CAPACITIES OF "Mnmn 
 CREAM SEPARATORS ^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 (top of 
 loose ll|tOM 
 
 »J 
 
 Sizes— No. | 
 
 ^; ' <»UtM ;V((lliiT(| .. ' 
 
 tve\()|ii(i()||,s of Pi-i;. I 
 
 '000 2000 I 1000 
 '•■"*'t> 7000 I 7000 
 
 '""•'•MUMliiKe jj,„|,„, 
 
 . .1 
 
 - 
 
 
 Motion 
 I'liou 
 
 '•^-'OO I Oo'OO 'lOOOO 
 
 '•50 j mo 
 
 1-000 12000 (14000 
 
 750 
 
 ^i>00 i $250 
 
 
 «I50 j 8110 
 
13 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE & 00. 
 
 'Alexandra' Hand Cream Separators 
 
 THE SBST Iisr 
 
 Will it pay to use them ? 
 
 THE SBST Iisr THE! -^J^O-RXjT) \ 
 
 THE ALEXANDRA NOS. 7 AND 8. 
 
 DO <:Ar-vKs Tnmvi!; 
 
 ON SKI'.MlA'I'Kh 
 MII,K ' 
 
 NI'IS — iiiiildiilitt'dly I'ar 
 lii'lter Itiiiii nil li.'iiiil skiin- 
 inud milk. A in'tiillcal 
 raiiiiiT who is iisiii^' lln' 
 " Alcxumlni " Orcaiii iSi'- 
 |iiii'iil(ii' says :— 
 
 " I ^rivi' my (divi'S 
 iiiilliiii^ hill .si'iiurali'd 
 milk, iHi linsL'fiil, i.'alvus' 
 iiii'al (ir ('(iiKliniiMils of any 
 kind, and lln^y Uirivi and 
 ^;iow well. Sirico using 
 lliii si'jiaratixl milk n>y 
 I'alvcs iK^t'i- si;oiir. Tlicy 
 arc IVd diroctiy it comes 
 IVoni the separator, wliieli 
 is wilhin an lionr after it 
 leavos liie cow whilst it is 
 slill I'rcsh, sweiitand warm. 
 I helievc that the enormous 
 advantage ol' having skim- 
 med milk in this condition 
 tor call' re(;dinj; is ono of 
 llie strongest points urged 
 ill \'n\ (lur of the separator. " 
 
 Stanley Park i'm'm, 
 Selsley, near SIroiid, 
 
 Sejil, If.th, l,S!l(). 
 
 Messrs. II. A. Lister .V fj). 
 
 Heferring lo the "Aiex- 
 andru" Iland-povver Cream 
 Separator I purchased of 
 \(iu in April iii'-t, F am glad 
 lo say it is giving mo every 
 satisl'aclion aiul Ihe cost ot 
 it will soon he rejiuid hy 
 the extra |irice I am 
 making of my .■*. porated 
 milk, wliieli I have no 
 ditlieulty wh.ilever in sel- 
 ling in the iiii;jliJjourhood. 
 1 make '2d. pei lb. more for 
 my hutter than my neigh- 
 liours, and iii least lib. 
 ]ier cow more in (|iiantily 
 weekly. 'I'he liim^ and 
 trouble sa\eil i> very great. 
 
 I am sirs, 
 
 Youi> truly. 
 
 (Signed) F.vNNV lloiiM). 
 
 Style of Nos. 7 and 8 Machines. 
 
 No matter how small or large your number of Co" Separate your Milk directly as it comes 
 
 from the Cow. Save all the i. ouble of Setting Pans. 
 
 \(iu will have new, swei'l, warm, Skiiimied Milk lor rearing Cahes night and iiioriiiiig (saving your present 
 trouble and expense of heating Skimmed Milk for Calves) ; a wholesome drink for children, and for making 
 jiastry, \e., Ac. You will make better butter, and in hot wcalher 20 per cent, more in (|iiantity. All 
 the impurities are removeil from the Milk in the i>roi;css ofsejiaration. "' 
 
 I>RICKS--VW//t7(. include MUk-rrcdiimj Tin and Tai<. siipiih/ of small weurimj \iiirls. (iinin \isual extras, 
 
 and packiini. 
 Size No. 8 Easy lo work for a Lady — Capacity, ?.5 galls, per hour. $<I0 
 .. 7. " " Man 50 " *I50 
 
 Letter from Mr. THOMAS KIRBY Bromley Kent :— , , .. , , ,. ,, 
 
 " The Sejiarator gives me entire satisfaction in every way, and does ils work wonderliilly well. 
 
 Letter from Mr. C W. FROWDE, Newent, Glos. :— The ■ Alexandra ' Separator has 1 n running 
 
 twice daily for two years \\itlioiii a fault,andhasmaterially increased the profits of my Dairy 
 
 Mr F. S. STOCKWELL, Cherry Valley Creamery, says :— 
 
 " 'I'lie ■' Alexandra " i^ Hi'' coming machine lor a laclory man. 
 An English farmer's wife says. : -~" I would rather jmrt with any piece of furniture m the house than the 
 
 " Alexandra" Cream Seiiarator. "' 
 The leading Dairy Authority in Australia says :— * 
 
 " The ■' Alexandra ' suriiasses any other machine brought under my noti'je. 
 
 One American customer says — " The ' Alexandra ' leads them all. 
 
 
 i 
 
JOHN S PEAROE & 00. 
 
 I 
 
 I'ock 
 
 ''i-.io;:;--;;;;,;;;;i-;:;S;;'.,:i:,-n;^._ ..oter«.i..i„, .,... 
 
 •M-Hh 
 
 SIZES AND PRICES ' 
 
 2(1 II 
 :;ii II 
 
 II 
 
 11 
 
 tiO 
 
 CO " 
 
 110 " 
 
 110 " 
 
 A., extra cl.«,ge of V5 ccuts in ,„„.|.. f„,. hoxing. 
 
 gTENT CENTRIFUGAL MILK PUMP 
 
 ■^ ^^_ *..*. fiisi f«iz[ s„.i„ s„„ M.W, t.,„ „ „ a.,, ,|.,„^ „; 
 
 >;; c: l"^' ^^ Packing rsaulHil. 
 Cm Do taken apart in hair-a-minuto. 
 
 l^'^IK ■■.■,isi„K SipMnit.d Milk .,.>,., M„.,.| „ , 
 J-^ IMl,.„t .S.,.|,|..,- an.l „v,., ,1,0 li,.f i«,' : ,i," .''"''^Vi'" 
 ii'H at a dial iiiLc. il„. |.,. ",.';''.""" " '■'"k, 
 
 , . ..,u.i'.m«.';:;;'i;''r''^V''''''«^'''iM'M,Kii ,,,.,■ 
 
 to |,iKKiTi..H at a dial in.r, ll„. V.tru, ,'','' " V'."''' "'' »''i"ln.u it „„ 
 III w., ,av., no |„.„i,,„ Having i' """«■■'" ""'I' i« invaluahl,. 
 
 .M,( ran 1„. worked from Ihr S,. Lrator , .IV ^' *-'";'.'"' «"' ""t .,f repair 
 
 o'ntM. shaft, with a „i,.. ,■ of i.^.,: o; ,.,!u,':,r;;;;,'!'','::;.^'"''' ■■■ -.y oV;,;; 
 
 It Nlionid run rrnni oaaa ^ 
 hour (» « |„.|,j|„ „, I.-, t'vt. """ '" ""O Kiiin.Ms ,;*r 
 
 IPRICE, 3^o 2, . , S35. 
 
 '■^lA I.! I, U. ,..„«;,.; h-nucKT, A I, Bmu.nswi.ik Sthkkt 
 
 '-lMliiiii;K, Allyiist ■.'•Jn,|,' 
 
 891, 
 
 Cni'Y. 
 
 *'K^^ns, ]{. A. l.,.sTKn & Co., 
 
 ,, ,, IJUItSLISY, 
 
 '■eritlonien, 
 
 As (Inii 
 Mr. Tlios. ]f. ci 
 
 of .1.0 d,.„.,c. we iiHve ei.ct.... .i,is^s;L.S;;':!v;'„;;;Sj^-,«-y^.-^ 
 
 ''i«\Sf pjinitors (nnriie V tlio N<, ;"'"" ^oinc of the dniiic we Imvc eirctef) il, • '^ ' """'"'• every ono 
 
 We arc, dear Sirs, 
 
 Yours faithfully, 
 
 J- P EVANS & CO 
 
 
'4 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE & 00. 
 
 FOR Tlllt LARGIt FARMS OP THIS PROVINCE 
 
 t i ..u 
 
 Cream Separating I57 Horse Power. 
 
 TIIK »* Al<>xaii«lrn'* in llio mostMUtubie (."ivamSoinnitor for lu'lii^ driven by a llor^o (Joar. 
 
 Wo bavo it in ciinvcnioiit niTSe for farms; cbeap and siniplo. 
 
 It comIh nolbing lo not it; and it can bo not anywlioro on a lovol floor. 
 
 Wo rotor to (.111- IVont ilUistrutlon, ot'ii dairy Htted witb an •* Alt'xaiMli-u " S^i-arator 
 drivon by tlio 
 
 PATENT " TRIPLEX " HORSE GEAR 
 
 Runs easy for a Pony, or is strong enough for two strong Horses. 
 
 Speed of Lay Shaft, 193 Revolutions Per Minute 
 
 When Horse makes three revolutions per Minute. 
 
 ADVANTAGES. 
 
 Spocialiy udai)t.-d for driving Cream Separators, (Irindin^ Mills, Centrifusral PiimpH. and 
 otber bij,di spiH^d macbiiiery, as well as Cbatl' Cutters, &e. 
 
 11 is tilted with a Safely Chiteh of spoeial design, and as the lay shaft runs right through 
 the (jlotir tho eliitch ran bo attaehod at cither end. 
 
 It is three limes as strong as otlier Gears of the same weight, owing to the tirst motion 
 being luUen from tlirecMlilferent points. 
 
 The parts of a llorso Gear most liable to breakage, viz., large bevel wheel and pinion for | 
 tirst motion and tho pole eaj), are abolished. 
 
 The internal strains are re.lueed to a iiiinimum as tubular iron poles attaehod to the outsi< e 
 of the .'eared ring eonvey the strain direct to the teeth, thus rendering the large eentrc shatt 
 usually empL.y.Ml uunec'esHury, with a corresp.mding reduetion in weight ami inetion. rso 
 footstep is re(|iiired, whieh is always most diffieult to oil. 
 
 The absenee of keyed wheels (only one key being used instead of ncvcii. as in other 
 Horse (Jears, to run the same speed) in ease of breakages or renewals, this is a great advanlagi. 
 No inlennediate motion is neeessary. A 2iin. I'liUey is large enough to drive a Cream 
 Separator running at 7,000 revolutions per luinutc. 
 
 This Gear takes halt tho spaeo for paeking re.,uired by other gears of the same i^.wer (the 
 No. 2. size, suitable for two strong horses, occupying only 1(J eubie teet), ineludmg two poles, 
 Whipple! rees, and lay shall, when packed in cases for shipment. 
 
 No timber is used. This is also important to export buyers, securing it from tho ravages 
 of the white ant and destructive climate intlueiices. 
 
 Special and improved facilities fur oiling are provided. The whole of the dear can be 
 oiled from tho oiitsido without raising or removing any cover. 
 
 All the working parts of the (iear aiv covcr^'d in and protected from dirt and danger to 
 cuttle when not in use. All [.arts an; marked and made to template and lult^'cbangeable. 
 Every Gear guaranteed to give satisfaction. 
 
 The Price, for No. 2 size suitable for a strong horses with bodkins, leading rods, 
 
 coiupl'etc!, rea<ly for work, 04 rovolutions to one of the Horses 
 
 Price for No. 1 for one liors(! siime speeil 
 
T lo 
 
 JOHN S. PEAROE «& OO. 
 
 Tl 
 
 COMPLETE LIST OF APPARATUS 
 
 USED K'dll 
 
 MAKING FULL CREAM CHEESE 
 
 We Ikivh Hiuli tVofiiii'iil iru^uiriiw for liHts of iippiinitiis ro(|uii'(Ml If) liuiidlti tlui milk of a 
 • t'ltiiiii miiiilicrof cows tliut wo liivvo pi'ojmri'd tlio folldwiii^ for (lit- conviiiiciK-c of our ciiHtomors 
 w lio (IcHirt- Hiicli lists, 'riicy will lie ioiiiul In coiitiiiii :ill liiat is iilisoluU'ly i'f(|(iin'(ll(i do Ihc 
 work, liiit individual rc(|iiii'ciiu'iils may >imn'('Nt ciiaiij^'cs or adililioiis. 
 
 Prices and I'idl (li'sC'ri|)lioM.s of t'a<'li articji" in I he list may \iv I'oiiud in our iiiusi rated 
 l>air\ (ioods frict- List 
 
 TO MAKE THE MILK OP 50 COWS 
 INTO CHEESE 
 
 Olll' V'OII-L'illllMI, Scir-llrillilln- Vlll, 
 
 'I'lii rii,-iii. Ilii(i|ps with l''i)lluwfrs 
 
 'I'liii'i' I'li's^- Si Tcws ami l'n'?s 
 
 ( )ii>' 8-lilii(ii' (liM'd KnII'i', |M'i'|>i'Milii'iilai' 
 
 Oni' (i-ia. N '.'O-ia., liori/iMilal 
 
 Oni' (liinl Si(Mi|) 
 
 f)ai' Ciinl I'ail 
 
 ( till' -.''lO-lli, L'liiiiu Srali' 
 
 TO MAKE THE MILK OP 100 COWS 
 INTO CHEESE 
 
 One :((I(I-,lmIIuii, Si'll-lli'aliii|j Val 
 
 Six l.')-iM. il(io|isaiiil I''iiliiiwi'rs 
 
 Siv |*l'i'SS SiTi'WS rail I'i'i'SS 
 
 Oao ri-i)lailc dun! Knit'o, porpoadii'iilar 
 
 One S x '.'0 Ciinl Kuil'i', li(iri/.ont)il 
 
 One l)air\ 'I'lu'rinnaiotiT 
 
 Olll' (llllii Srilop 
 
 ( liii' Ourd Riil 
 
 Oiii' CiM'il Mill ami (iiinl Sink (if ilcsiivd, not 
 absdluli'ly ncrrssai'V) 
 
 TO MAKE THE MILK OP 400 TO 500 
 COWS INTO CHEESE. 
 
 One Curd Mill 
 
 Olll' Milk Cuiiiliirlnr Hi'ad 
 
 Six fi'i't Odiiilurlor l'i|H' 
 
 Olll' I'lTpi'iidii'iiliu" (liird Kiiilc, i."i liladrs 
 
 Olll' lliirizmital Curd Knil'i', S x '.'(I iailii'?. .... 
 
 Olll' \Vlii'>' Sypiiiiii Willi SIraiiirr 
 
 Olll' Curd Si'iiii| 
 
 Olll' I ^'allon Dippi'i' 
 
 Olll' Curd I'ail, Hal sidr 
 
 Twii lO-iiH'li Nii'ki'l I'lali'd 'riirniiiiiiu'lrrs .... 
 
 Olll' Srt 'rrslillf.' ill^tl'llllli'llls 
 
 Olll' ill!/, 'I'l'sl 'I'lilii's, lii'a\\ 
 
 FOR 500 TO 600 COWS ; FOR CHEESE 
 OR CHEESE AND BUTTER. 
 
 Olll' (i-liiirsr piiwiT Hoili'r. I'oiupli'li' 
 
 Olll' .'i-liorso piiwrr I'liitriiu' 
 
 Two (lOO-fialluu Sli'ai\i Vats 
 
 Two Frasor Can;,' IM'i'ssos 
 
 Mi^rliti'i'n I'l-iii. lldopsaud [''ullowi'i's ... . 
 
 Olll' I i-n. Curd Siuk,^ 
 
 Olll' (iOO llj. i'lairdriii Scali' with wlin'ls. 
 Olll' (iO-i-'alloii Wi'i^dit Can 
 
 ( llli' ()-lli)l'Si' IJuili'l', ciilliplrli' 
 
 ( )iii' .'i-liiirsc piiwi'i' I*;ii^'iiii' 
 
 'riiri'i'(;oO-M-alloii Steam Val.^ 
 
 'I'wii {''rasi'i' Caui;' I'i'i'ssi's 
 
 'rwi'iity-riiiir I.") ill, lludpsaiiii Followers 
 
 One Curd Mill ....; 
 
 One (lOll-lti. I'latl'iirm Seale with wheels 
 
 (Jiic ,S()-;;alliiii Wei^hl, Can 
 
 One I 'i-ll. Curd Sink 
 
 Olio Milk Cundiielor Head 
 
 Six t'oet (ioiiduettir Pipe 
 
 One Perpendicular Curd Kiiit'o, 1.') hiades ... 
 
 One Horizontal Curd Kiiile, 8 x 20 im h 
 
 Olll' Whey Syphon .iiid SlrainiT 
 
 Olio Curd Scoop 
 
 Olio Curd I'ail, Hut side 
 
 One I-f:allon Dipper 
 
 Tlire«! ID-inch Nickel Plated 'riienuuimHcrs., 
 
 One si>l Testiiii; luslruments 
 
 Que doz. Test Tubes, lii'U\y 
 
 Considerable reduction from List Price will be given on application. 
 
1 6 
 
 JOHN S. PEARCE & OO. 
 
 Oroctxxxory Ovitfit. 
 
 t) 
 
 LIST OF APPARATUS 
 
 NKt'KSS.\U\' H) MAKK 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 lEnm mi 
 
 o 
 
 Wlii'ii it i^ onl.v iiilciiilcil III liiindlt' lln' crt'iiiii 
 iiiiikiii.^, the liwl b't'luw will In- tniiiid In cMiiiiiii 
 t rciiiiu'ry. 
 
 CHEAM-OATIIERING OUTFIT. 
 200 COWS. 
 
 (Iiic "i-liiii'si' pdwrr I'Jii^Miic, iiiiii|ili'li' 
 
 ( )iii' fi-lioiM' |Mi\vi'r Moili'i', iiiiii|i|i'li' 
 
 Oiii' .'OO ^lalliiii Civiiiii Viil, Willi lci. |{(i\ 
 
 Oiii'.ioojrjiljdii Ciirlis liiipnivi'il Kiii'liiiy Cimi'ii. 
 Oiii' Miisiiii I'dwitCi'IiIi'.iI Klip UiilliT WmluT. 
 
 Orii! No. 2 Ciiii's Oil 'rrslCliiirii 
 
 'I'liri'i' Nil. I Drivor's Cases 
 
 'I'liivr l)ri\i'i''s Skiiiimin^' I'.iils 
 
 Olli' CoVi'i'i'il Cl'illlk Sllrliiili I'llllljl 
 
 (tlir 'l(IO-lli. I'lall'iinil Srair, witlliilll \vl Is .,., 
 
 ( llir UciiSSi'lilrl' .Scull', I (I/. Id '."lO Ills 
 
 TliiiM' Nc I Hcfri^'iTiildr Tanks, or 
 
 I''iri('i'ii •.'(! jjalluii (liirlis lli'lVi^/i'iMldi' Cans 
 
 ()ni'\'al SlraiiiiT 
 
 Oiif .\d '1 l-akiii |{iitli'iiiiilk SlrainiT 
 
 Twd liiiii (Had I'ails 
 
 Olid I ^'(illdn i)i|i|M'r 
 
 'I'wd I'.' iiii'li 'riii'riiiiiiin>l('rs 
 
 I'iriddii Ccrl Cdlil lldllcil Shariiii'T, 1 7-16 iii''li.. 
 Si\ jdrt Cdlil iiulldil Shariiiit:, I'di' CdiinliT 
 
 Shalt 
 
 Imvc I.! iiirli Ui^id Drop llaiif-'iTs 
 
 'I'wd-lnmilri'il I'di't 1 inrli (las I'ipd, (I'sliuiaidil). 
 
 I'l'iiiM ii I't'i'tiiin (|ii:iiility nl' iiiilU Im' Imlli-r 
 ■.(■ iill III!' iirlirlo !il»s(»liit('ly i't'i|iiircil id llic 
 
 Sis I iinh Crloho Valves, (oslliiialdill 
 
 Six I iiK h 'ri'fs, (I'stinialt'ij) 
 
 Si\ I iiirli Kllidw^, (rsiiinald(l) 
 
 CREAMERY SEPARATOR OUTFIT. 
 300 COWS 
 
 dill' .'l-lllllM' pllWiT I'MIL'illi', Cdlllllll'll' 
 
 ( liii' (i-lidi'Sd piiwrr lid! i/dulal noiU't', iiiiiijili'ti'. 
 
 ( (III' Ali'xaiiilra Sepaiatdr 
 
 (nic :ii (I gallon Milk llneivin^' Val 
 
 On.' :inO ■rall'ii Cream Val 
 
 One '((III j,'alliin Cnrlis Iinprnveil 'rniiik Cliiirii. 
 
 One Masiiii I'nwer Wmker 
 
 One i;(l() III. I'lalt'dnil .ije, willidllt wherls 
 
 One Iteiisseluer Seale 
 
 One fill >;alloii \Vei|.Mi Can ... 
 
 One '.:() Iidllle Hahioek 'j'r^li'r 
 
 Olid Milk Cdiiilnetdi' Head 
 
 Six I'eel .Milk Cdiidiielnr I'ipe 
 
 One I L'^alldii Dipper , 
 
 One 8 (iz. (J ra dual I'd Class 
 
 'I'wii 10 iiii'li Lee's I'l'ifi'i't 'rii.'i'inii Ii'i> 
 
 Twd large Hnlii'i I. .idles 
 
 One B(i.\ .Mai'kiiiL' I'asle and |{iiisli 
 
 One Ciivcrei] Crank SniHinn and Foree I'linip... 
 One Separaliir TeniperiiiLi Val 
 
 Si/.e ;iii(l luinibi-r nl' I'lilicys. k-iie-llis (if Sliiif'tiim;, Briliud' mikI I'ipi^ will (lt'|i(Mi(l ii|iom :-'\'M oI' 
 building- niid loeiitimi of inacliinos. I'poii roccipt of llio.sc data wo will I'stiinato lui' thorn, aiul 
 dixc iitst pi'ico on coniiilclc out lit. 
 
 in^ULUl C?99 • u 
 
 liT O 
 
 
 V 
 
1 
 
 JOHN 8. PFUkBOE & 00 
 
 
 MILK :— A gullon of wfttsr 
 weigh* two poiiiidt unit ntii« oan 
 
 wilfkl 
 ownr 
 
 UBBFUL nrrOBMATIOlf. 
 
 IlkoUy t«n poun<l«.— A g»llon of milk wMghi 10 3-tO {kiuihIi ; A q»«tt 
 
 roanilHgurcv.-MilliU th 
 
 A g»n 
 111 •V'L 
 
 hi'«»iBrth»n WHlPr.--A»«T«gi! rrfftiii (m«rk«t 
 
 cnsRi) wt>ii{)it ftliuiit thn NAinn M water, ftnil i« cuimequently lighter tli»n milk. 
 
 MIl.OHOOWH FUOOUOTION :—The factory will get, oii the »ver«gi', for ill monthi, from i» v»ry good mJlfcer 
 25 Ibi. per diiy, ft good milker 30 Ibi. per <Uy, nn ftTernge mllkfr 15 Ibe per d«y. <»n WTer*! hundred cowe. l«mng 
 eTerythlng lu contideriklloii, the Average f»clorU'» get ; In Qiielif o, for B monthe, 15 lb«. per il»y, per cow i In Untario, 
 for tf monlhi, IT Ibi. per day, iM»r cow. ,. „. , , .#.1.4 1 
 
 Qupbec milk, a* a general character li 10 to 15°/. richer than Ontario milk.— Thii l» on account of th« breed 
 of cow prevalent In thoie province* —We venture to gWe a table of yield* In a factory eeajon, whlcb we know U 
 correct from the reaulti obtained through ut th>< country. 
 
 100 LR8 MILK 
 
 With pretaleace of Durham blood ^.: 
 
 " " Ayrihire blood 
 
 '■ " common rattle and low grades 
 " " Quebec "Canadian" , 
 
 Will yield 
 In oheeie. 
 
 9.S0 lb*. 
 II II 
 
 10.00 " 
 10.60 " 
 
 Will yield 
 In butter. 
 
 4.00 to 4.30 
 II II II 
 
 4.10 to 4.40 
 440 to 4.76 
 
 FAT 00NTENT8 AND BUTTER YIELD— The factory yield In (Inlihed butter will be 13 to 18«/o more than 
 the Par* Mt content* of Iho milk (Habcock tenter or analyili). 
 
 CHEESE AND BUTTBB FAC3TORIBS 
 
 SEAHON :— The Butter factory lenion ii from 8 to 8 months duration. It should be the year round. 
 
 The Ohepse factory aeason I* from 5 to 7 month* ; should be Inngthened by fitting *eparator« in the factory. 
 
 MONKY IlKTUHNS:— The average price, for the last five or six years, brouffht by thw dairy product*, i« for 
 Cheese about Hi cent* per lb., for Butter about 20 cents per lb. The whey (or residue of cheese makinjj) fed to pigt, 
 alioald biina 'rom 6 to 16<»/a over and above the net dividends to the patron of a cheeie Jactory. The aiMto or 
 quality of the whey has a good deal to do with Its value. . v 11, 
 
 The sweet separated *kmi-milk and butter-milk properly fed to pigs will bring 26 to 40»/o over and above the 
 net dividends to the piitroii ot a butter factory. , ...da 
 
 OIIEKHB OR BlITTBR.— It costs less to start and run a Cheege factory than a Butter factory with Separators. 
 
 More can make the rUk of starting a cheese factory, and there is more danger of opposition with a cheese factory 
 than with a butter factory. 
 
 But farmer*, for obviou* reason, will stick better to the butter factory, and will give a longer *ea«on. 
 
 The money returns being the ultimate aim, and the richness of the milk being the material factor in this, you 
 Lail better make cheese where the milk is uoder the average in fat contents, and butter where the milk is rich. 
 
 AN ESSENTIAL POINT.— Unless you are a great conductor ormen, do not attempt making the education or 
 your friends and neighbors without binding them by a contract to a eoai»e of 3 to 6 years at the factory you are 
 
 You can safely start a butter factory with 300 cows bound to the factory, and a cheese factory with 260 cows. 
 
 COMMON LAW OF PACTOBIES : 
 
 CHARGES :— Usual charge for making Butter, 200/0 of the selling price, or 4 eta per lb. Cheese 16 to 200/0 of the 
 selling price, or IJ ots per lb. , . ^ 1 * 1 , . .i. 
 
 The factory proprietor has to provide hands and all furnishings, and to pack the butter in tubs and put the 
 cheese in boxes reody for the market ; he is responsible for the ouality of the product. 
 
 The proprietor manufactures for the patrons' account ; the butter or cheese belongs to the latter and they sell 
 it througn a board of directors. , , ,. . . j 1 
 
 Unless specially stipulated to the contrary, the goods are shipped at the buyers' risk, delivery being considered 
 made at the point of shipment, subject to weights certified by public weigher at the buyer's business place. Boards 
 control these matters where any exist. 
 
 Salesmen and secretary are paid by the patrons. Two to three cents per 1000 lbs. milk, would be a lair remune- 
 ration for making dividends. 
 
 RUNNING EXPENSES 
 
 In making out the estimates of the running expenses of a «entrlfti»al butter Itectory, you can start from the 
 following elements, and you will not be deceived : 
 
 1" Reckon $0.80 expenses for every 70 lbs. tub of butter (regular creamery size), or for every 1500 to 1700 lbs. 
 of milk received at the factory during the six months season. This will fully cover, a the actual cost at the factory 
 of tubs, salt, cotton, color and sundries ; b sundry expenses during the season and small repairs; e fuel and oil,&c.,&c. 
 
 2, Add interest on investment or cost of factory. 
 
 3. Add men's wages ($60 to i^ 16 dollars per month for butter maker and help). 
 
 ADVANTAGES OP CENTEIPUGAL CBBAM SEPABATORS. 
 
 Milk can be handled by Thousands of Pounds in a com- 
 
 paratively small space. 
 Milk can be handled with less labor and less cost. 
 95 lbs Sweet skim-milk and Butter Milk returned at once 
 
 for every 100 lbs delivered. 
 
 Milk may be drawn to the creamery once a day only. 
 Milk may be skimmed instantly however fresh it is. 
 Skim milk is immediately returned sweet to patrons. 
 Milk is cleaned and improved for use. 
 Milk yields from 10 to 20 per cent more Butter. 
 Milk gives Tar Better Butter. 
 
 BU page 
 
 1 or tnio CcktMiOjguc 
 
 L. 
 
 tlar Pages 1 to 6 also contain UsefUl information 
 

 r ♦ 
 
 iita.^ 
 
 ■»• 
 
 *«*«•■ 
 
 JOHN 8. PEABOB St OO. 
 
 r-^**^WE ALSO CARRY A FUUL LINE OF 
 
 Dairt supplies^ 
 
 Aim JIpparatto 
 
 Annatto, Rennet Extracts. 
 
 Seamless Cotton. 
 
 I 
 
 3!^ , 
 Steel Gang Presses. 
 • Curd Knives. Churns. 
 
 Vats, &e., & e, 
 PARCHMENT PAPER FOR BUTTER 
 
 9^^ SEND FOR CATALOGUE -=S^ 
 
 WE HAVE THE BEST AND MOST COMPLETE STOCK OF 
 SEEDS AND SEED GRAIN AND GRASS SEED. 
 
 Our Ensilage and Silo Corns 
 
 • 
 
 ARE THE BEST IN THE WORLD. 
 
 
 • 
 
 • • WRITE FOR CATALOGUE . . 
 
 ADDRESS ; ' ' 
 
 JOHN S. PEARCE & CO., 
 
 • 
 
 LOlTIDOlsr, OIsTT