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I X:,^- f i \k: t ^/ '-r «|y(.™(»i-» /o CONSIDERATIOJSrS ON T HE PRESENT STATE O F O U R I Northern Colonies ; THEIR INTEREST with GREAT-BRiTAm andlRELAND proved reciproggJand infeparable ; ^ O Mt Difadvanfages they are now flated; and a Remedy y-A. III m 1^ LO NB K: Printed for G. Wood fall, the Corner of Craig's -Courf, Cbarm-Crofs. i76:?. ■^w > \ %J > SOME i INCE thefe Coi6h!es liave experi- enced the tender Care of their Ano- ther Country thro' a long and ex- penfive War, niay they not jnftly exped^ to find themfelves the Obje6l of her Atten- tion in the Hours of Peace ? fenfible of the infinite Obligations they owe to the beft of rrinces, and moft affedionate People, they with united Vdlce, carneilly feek for an Opportunity to exprefs their Senfe of Gratitude, by lending a helping Hand towards their own Support ; while It will add to the Dignity and Power of theiir Deliverers. Firft, then, let us confider their trtre State and Circnmftances. Thb' lately de* livered from a powerful Enemy, they are not yet allowed to reft in Safety, noi* can they ever expe^ in their prefent ^de, ex- tended, irregular Situation ; Owing to the little Care (of z civil Nature) paid to them in regulating their Form of Settlement : F ut on the contrary no feafonable Stop has been put to that fatal Method of granting by Patents from each Government, large Trads of Land to a few Individuals, or particular Societies of Men, who have no Intention to make any Settlement on them ; Nor are they able to plant them in fuch a manner, as to prove of any Service to the State : for it mufl be done at once, and with fuch a number of Men, as may ftand the Shock of all the neighbouring Tribes of Indians, and prove a Barrier to the in- terior Provinces. 'Tis therefore the Voice of every difinterefted Man, both at home, and abroad, that inftead of purfuing a Meafurc fo fatal and unconftitutional, the Parliament of Great -Britain may take it under Conlideration ; wreft thofe Lands from Cs] from fuch Monopolizers ; ftrike them off from the well inhabited parts of the Colo- nies, and render them feparate and inde- pendent ; for this muft be done fooner or latter, otherwife the Provinces will become too large and extenfive, and the Bufinels of Government rendered infupportable. As the Lands on the upper Branches of the Conne&h'ut, HtidJon\ Mohawks, D.la- ware, and SufqiLehannnh Rivers, are ex- tremely rich and fertile, capable of pro- ducing very large Quantities of Hemp and Flax, and have the Conveniency of Water-Carriage ; I would propofe,.that they fhould be, under the Dire(?tion of Govern- ment, immediatly formed into. diftindl fepa- rate Pr^ovinces,^ and fettled, from the lower Colonies, by making it their I'ntereft tq, tranfplant themfelves there, which I con-, ceive may be done iki the following Man-. ner, viz. Whoever prefumed to preiide as Gover- . nor of , one of thofe Provinces, fhould have it on no other Conditions than- by produc- ing a certain number of able Hands, under,- ^Obligation to, fettle, and improve a, cef«ain: C 4 ] number of Acres of Land; and every othei Officer in the fa Id Government bring on a ijiimbcr in pjoportlon to the Dignity of their OfBce. Secondly, that thefe lands fliould upon the Arrival of the Inhabitants, be divided into fiiiall Partitions aad Townfhips for their mutual S-ifcfy, and each Man intitled to a certain number of Acres in the Town or Village CO be fetded : with liberty to pur- chafe more at a reafonable Price, under Obl'gatlcns to improve it with Hemp and Flax. Thirdly, th^t the Inhabitants might be rr.auccd to rarfe the above Articles, there ^,ould be a Bounty lal^. on them for two or three Years, or until they br9ught them to Ibme Perfedlion ; after which the liberty to impprt them to Englmd free of Duty would be a fuffi<^ient Encouragement. Fourthly, that poor People may become Adventurers, the Government Ihould for two or three Years fupply them with Fro- vifions, Cloathing, Arms, and Ammunition* Fifthly, that every Man fhould be fub- iedl to a flrid: Military Law, and accuflom- ed [ 5l ^d to Difcipline ; bccaufe their own Security, a^ well as that of their Neighbours in the low- er Colonies, would greatly depend upon the-r Abilities as Soldiers; the very appear- ance of which will ftril- e the Natives with awe, che only Method that can fecure their Fidelify and FiiendfViip. Sixthly, lor the better Security of thefe Provinces, their refpeclive Governors paratc Provinces, they have no. farther Biifincfs with them; and whoever knows the true Stare of tlieir Credit, &c. miift acknowlege, they have no Specie but what comes immediately to England, and a. ready overburdened with Paper Currency which they have flruck to pay the Provin' clal cfal Troops in the late War; and any addi- tional Expence will oblige them to ftrike more, nor can they ever ?gree among themfelves, to divide or bear the Expence equitable. If the Colonies are called upon to aiTifl in this Scheme, it muft be done by an A&: of Parliament, and the Expence paid by a Tax on the whole. Another Objedion may be fiarted, by thofe who are unacquainted with the Dif- polition of tlie People ; that by encou- raging thofe Colonies in railing fach Pro- duce, they may thereby be the better able to furnifli and fit out their own Shipping, and in Time become an Objedl of Jealoufy to this Country. Tho' this can never be the Cafe,' as long as England referves to herfelf the Diredion, and fole Power of commiiTioning all her Ships of War ; Yet that there may be no PofTibility left for Rieh a Revolution, EngLiid may on the firft appearance of Danger or- der all fuch Goods to be exported raw, and mwrought ; and it would be very eafy to 1,-t-!. .u^ TV/r^~,,fn(CVr^t-v '-^f Sail Cloth and Cordage / ( Cordage throughout the whole Line o( Colonies. But every Man who knows the Prin- ciples, and Inclinations of the Colonifts, laudis at that idle romantic Notion, of their being inclined to throw off the Briti/b Yoke, while it is eafy, or their Burden while it's light ; on the contrary they join the general Voice of EvgUjhmen^ and tri- umph in the Protedion of their Laws. They fought Freedom in the Defart, and want nothing more than its C'ontinuance • they heartily love, and chearfuily pay Obe- dience to the illuftrious Hoiife of Hanover., to fupport which they would rifque their Lives, and Fortunes, left their moft pre- cious Privileges have an End, and Life become worfe than Death. In fine, no- thing but Oppreffion can, iince they are by oppofite Interefts divided, ever unite them, in Combination againft their Mother Coun- try. I noyv come to confide r the Colonies South, of Penjihania^ in fome meafure feparately, fince there Situation andCircumftances feem ilil.l more unhappy ; as they are lefs able to de- fend I i6 ] fbndthcmfelves; being wide, and extenfive^ peopled moflly with Slaves, not to be de- pended on in an Hour of Danger ; therefore^ are in more necefTity of a llanding Army on their PVontiers to fcreen them from the numerous Tribes of Imi. ns, naturally at- tached to the French^ wlio lofe no Time, nor fpare any Labour, in giving them frefli ImpreiTions of Hatred and Malice; or Ex- pence, to furnifh them with Arrows of Death againft us. And unlefs fome Meafure is taken to prevent; the Inhabitants ol Canada will leave their prefent cold Climate, and m general move down to their Neighbours on the Mijfifipfi, where they will become ftill more formidable. And it is the Opinion of moft Gentlemen, acquainted with the Coun- try, that after making one flrong Settle- ment on one of the upper Branches of Potoimck River, or if found convenient, on the Banks of Ohio, under a military Eila- blifhment, we mufi: be contended to fup- port a Number of Troops, and build a number of fmall Forts, to command the Avenues of the Mountains, extending from the faid Settlement Southvyard ; and thefe Forts , iPorts, as well as all the frontier Towns, thro' the whole Line of Colonics, fhall by an A61 of Parliament be the Boun- daries of our l,idl::n Trade, and no Perfon admitted to carry Goods among the Iridims on any Condition whatfoever. This would oblige the Indiam to come to, and be de- pendant on ns for all Goods ; nor can there be Impofition on either fide, w^here both Parties are under the Eye of the Law. This mnft be fettled by the Parliament of Great Britain^ for the Colonies will never agree to do k in a regular manner, being adluated by ^ feparate In- terefts, &c. Thefe Lands like wife are great part of them capable of producing large Quan- tides of good Hemp, particularly their Meadow Land, which can ncwQr want Ma- nure, to the End of Time ; and were the Inhabitants, for once, encouraged by a large Bounty on that Commodity, they would ditch them, and fit them, tc produce very large Quantities. Thus it plainly appears, that it is m our DQwer to winj'" our Navv^ inde- D pendants [ 18 ] pendant of thofe fulky Barbarians, who no doubt in a little time will feel their own Power, and from the ame Induce- ment (tho' with greater Ri])idlty) like the Goths i and Funda'.s ^ overrun all Eti-^ rope. Another material Article is, that when oner we are in peaceable Poiieflion ofthefe Back-fettlements, tlie People v/ill be induced to work upon the Mountains of Iron Ore, with which they abound, and thereby fup- ply us fully with that valuable Commodity, fo greatly in demand. Before thefe few Sheets had pafTed the Prefs, I was furprifed by the Royal Procla- mation concerning our new Colonies, (^c\ and to avoid the very appearance of interfer- ing with that Plan, I have made fome Al- terations. My Intentions differ in nothing more than this, t/z. That inftead of forming* new Governments without Inhabi- tants * I mean the Governments of the Florida's, where in the Summer Seafon the Sands are fo hot throughout the greateft Part of the Country, that MAn r^nnot walk far without burnine the Shoes ©if their Feet, and the great Extent pf marlhy i I C^9] tants; flriking out new Settlements thro' fenny Grounds and fandy Dcfarts, (vvhofe Pofleflbrs mnft feed on Difeafc in (lead of Bread ; and whofe Labour muft be fpent in vain, while Life lafts) or in other words ; making Heads without Bodies, or Bodies without Limbs ; I would propofe planting fuch Colonies, and making fuch Settlements on the upper Branches of the aforefald Ri- vers, where the Lands are rich and redun- dant ; and where the Indabitants will live long, fiourifh, and be of infinite Service to this Country, as well as prove a fafe Barrier to the Colonies on the lower Parts of the fald Rivers ; and thefe very Lands fortu- nately lie between the well inhabited Parts of the Colonies, and the Line lately drawn acrofs the Heads of thofe Rivers. In fine, the late Partition is a frefh Inftance of our utter Ig- norance of the Continent, and ftill more loud- ly calls for our moft ferious Attention. and fenny Ground foon makes it a Grave to its Inhabitants ; and it is notorious that the Inhabi* tants ci Augujfine Q.i\d Fenfacola were dependant on the Englijh and French Colpnies for their Support. Da I !| '1. [ 20 ] I hope tlicfc few broken Hints may he a means of inducing fjmc of my fellow Coim-^ trymcn to feck for better Information t.an heretofore has been olfered. I have en- deavonred to point out all the Objcdiona that may arife againft an Uad:rtaktn^^ ; fo jmtiortant and interefiing to the Nation : But as it is impoiTible to think of every Ob- jedllon and Difiiculty di.it may appear to attend ; and, as the moO: gianrg 1 ruths and fl-iibborn Fac^s are often covered over with So'plii fm and Falfliood* it mi;il link and give way to the Torrent ot private In- tereil (fince private Intereft is p-jrfned with more Spirit than public) unlefs fome uncom-. monly great Friend to his Couutry will fland and fupport it. In fhort, fl^all Great-Bril^in make any Advantage of the Peace, or n)all flie not, or is the Cloathing ail her Colonies, by which, in return, fhe receives every thing neceiTary to erj'ip her Fleet, aa Object worthy hei Confideration and Attention ? I am forry that fo little Pains has been t^ken to fet the above Fads in a true Light, and [ 21 ] and that private Tnterefl has yet ever been prc^ferrtd to pphlic Good, by the Agents of the Colonics, who are moftly Tools of Party, and ]^cceivers : Bin I hope fome Gentlemen, who have Intereil and In- fluence, will r.ow j)rove Friends to their ble. difij^ Country, thoroughly acquaint them-^ felves with this important Affair, and by fuppovting it t!iro' tJie Briti/b Senate, they muft be rewarded with the gracious Smiles of their Sovereign, and unfeigned Thanks pf every true Subjed, f N. P. The Author, who is independant, and entirely diiinttrefted, is well known to many who read the above : and is at all times ready to fnpport the Truth of it, if palled upon. F / iV / ^,