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ARE YOU fOMlYmA^^' 
 
 A QirESTIO]\r FOR EVERyBODT. 
 
 BY THE 
 
 EEV. J. C. BILE, B. A., 
 
 Rector of Belmingham, Suffolk, 
 
 .^' 
 
 Author of "Living or Dead ?" 
 
 "ASSDRANCE," &C. 
 
 Price Two Pence. 
 
 iWontwal: 
 
 PRINTED BY W. SALTER & Co. 
 
 1851. 
 
 imi&k 
 
 C^ 
 
ARE YOU FOfiGIVEN? 
 
 "YOUR SINS ARE FORGIVEN YOU." 
 
 1 John a. 12. 
 
 Reader, 
 
 Do you see the question which 
 stands at the head of this page ? It is just possible 
 you may not understand its meaning. Perhaps 
 you may think, " Whom have I injured ?— Whom 
 . have I defrauded ?— Whom have I wronged?— 
 Whose confidence have I forfeited ?— What need 
 have I of forgiveness ?" 
 
 I answer, it is not an earthly forgiveness I am 
 asking about, but a heavenly one. I do not inquire 
 whether you are forgiven in the sight of men, but 
 whether y^ u are forgiven in the sight of God. The 
 question I desire to press home on your conscience 
 is simply this, " Are you a pardoned soul ?" 
 
 Come now, and give me your attention, while I 
 speak to you about the forgiveness of sins. The 
 subject is one that can never be considered too soon. 
 We lately saw the pestilence slaying its thousands 
 and tens of thousands of our countrymen. The 
 strongest were carried off in a few hours. The 
 cleverest physicians found their skill entirely un- 
 availing. We live yet, and we may be thankful. 
 We hve yet, and surely we should be thoughtful. 
 Our turn may come next. Our graves may soon be 
 ready for us. Come then, I say once more, 
 and let me speak to you about the forgiveness of sins. 
 I. Let me show you first of all your need of 
 forgiveness. 
 
 37^7 
 
 / 
 
All men need forgiveness, because all men are 
 sinters He thatdoL -t know this knows notb^^^^ 
 in relieion. It is the very A B C ol Christianity, 
 that a man should know hii right place, and under- 
 
 '''we'lrfTgreat sinners. Sinners we were 
 bonl and sinner! we have been all our live^^ Me 
 take to sin naturally from the very first. J>° cn"^ 
 Iver ne^ds schooling and education to teach t to 
 do wrong. No devil or bad companion ever leads 
 us no such wickedness as our own hearts. And 
 rtie wages of sin is death. We must either be for- 
 
 '"^ell°TgX''^inners in the sight of God. 
 w7have broken ^is holy law. We have trans- 
 gressed His precepts. We have "o; ^0"^ H'^^j^'j; 
 There is not a commandment m all the ten wmcn 
 Joes no condemn us. If we have not broke., lUn 
 deed «e have in Nvord, we have m thought and ,m 
 
 not one of us that would be acquitted. And as rt is 
 
 r;Ser-=:uhtaS-o.;s 
 :S:re^rdfa;^h-:S.rv:ho^ 
 
 lYnow nothing beyond Aeir outW appea a„c^ 
 I see some bent on pleasure, and '"""^ °" ™"_ 
 some who look rich, and some who look poor- 
 some Xg in their carriages some hurrying ^ong 
 some loi J, .^^ „j .„g^. j^ach 
 
 Tas h tow^n "s"nd end,, all iike hidden fromme^ 
 But one thing I know for a certainty as I ookupon 
 them —thev are all smners. Ihere is noi a su 
 am^ng them all but is guilty before God There 
 Teathes not the man or woman m that crowd bu 
 must die forgiven, or else rise agam to be con- 
 demned for ever at the last day. breadth of 
 
 When I look through the length and breaatn oi 
 rr;nrBritain I must make the same report, 
 l^reat criiain, i muou ^ tvt--*u ■l?r^rp^nnr^. from 
 From the Land's End lo uic x^oxu. ^-^'•'— . -- 
 
^I^f 
 
 the Isle of Wight to Caithness, from the Queen on 
 the throne to the pauper in the vvork-liouse, we are 
 all sinners. We have got a name among the empires 
 of the earth. We send our ships into every sea 
 and our merchandize into every town in the world' 
 We have bridged the Atlantic with our steamers. 
 We have made night in our cities like day with gas 
 We have changed England into one great County 
 by railways. We can exchange thought between 
 London and Edinburgh in a few seconds by the 
 electric telegraph. But with all our arts and 
 sciences, with all our machinery and inventions, with 
 all our armies and navies, with all our lawyers and 
 statesmen, we have not altered the natures of our 
 people ; we are still in the eye of God an island full 
 of sinners. 
 
 When I turn to the map of the world, I must 
 say the same thing. It matters not what quarter I 
 examine, I find men's hearts are everywhere the 
 same, and everywhere wicked. Sin is"" the family 
 disease of all the children of Adam. Never has 
 there been a corner of the earth discovered, where 
 sm and the devil do not reign. Wide as the dif- 
 ferences are between the nations ot the earth thev 
 have been found to have one great mark in common 
 Europe and Asia, Africa and America, Iceland and 
 India, Pans and Pekin, all alike have the mark of 
 sm. The eye of the Lord looks dov.a on this globe 
 ot our s as it rolls round the sun, and sees it covered 
 with corruption and wickedness. What He sees in 
 the moon and stars, in Jupiter and Saturn, I cannot 
 tell, but on the earth I know He sees sin. (Psalm 
 XIV. 2, 3.) 
 
 Reader, you may not perhaps like what I am 
 saying. I have no doubt such language as this 
 sounds extravagant to some. You think I am goina 
 much too far. But mark well what I am about tS 
 say next, and then consider whether I have not used 
 the words of soberness and truth. 
 
 What then, I ask, is the life of the best Chris- 
 tian amongst us all? What is 'it but one great 
 career of short-comings ? What is it but a daily 
 
6 
 
 acting out the words of our Prayer Book, " leaving 
 undone things that we ought to do, and doing things 
 that we ougiit not to do?" Our faith, how feeble ! 
 Our love, how cold ! Our works, how few ! Our 
 zeal, how small [ Our patience, how short-breathed ' 
 Our humility, how threadbare! Our self-denial 
 how dwarfish ! Our knowledge, how dim ! Our 
 spirituality, how shallow ! Our prayers, how formal ! 
 Our desiies for more grace, how faint ! Never did 
 the wisest of men speak more wisely than when he 
 said, " there is not a just man upon earth that doeth 
 good and sinneth not." (Eccles, vii. 20.) " In many 
 things," says the apostle James, " we o&nd all." 
 (James iii. 2.) 
 
 And what is the best action that is ever done by 
 the very best of Christians ? What is it after all but 
 an imperfect work, when tried on its own merits ? 
 It is, as Luther says, no better than a splendid sin. 
 It IS always more or less defective. It is either 
 wrong in its motive, or incomplete in its perform- 
 ance,— not done from perfect principles, or not ex- 
 ecuted in a perfect way. The eyes of men may 
 see no fault in it, but weighed in the balance of God 
 it would be found wanting, and viewed in the light 
 of heaven it would prove full of flaws, It is like 
 the drop of water which seems clear to the naked 
 eye, but placed under a microscope is discovered to 
 be full of impurity. David's account is literally 
 true, " there is none that doeth good, no not one." 
 (Psalm xiv. 3.) 
 
 And then, what is the Lord God, whose eyes are 
 on all our ways, and before whom we have one day 
 to give account ? " Holy, holy, holy," is the re- 
 markable expression applied to Him by those who 
 are nearest to Him. (Isaiah vi. 3. Rev. iv. 8.) It 
 sounds as if no one word could express the intensity 
 of His holiness. One of His prophets says, " He 
 is of purer eyes than to behold evil, and cannot look 
 on iniquity." (Habak. i. 13.) We think the angels 
 exalted beings, and far above ourselves ; but we are 
 told in Scripture, " He charged His angels with 
 folly." (Job iv. 18.) We admire the moon and 
 
 i 
 
n 
 
 Stars as glorious and splendid bodies ; but we read, 
 " Behold even to the moon, and it shineth not ; yea 
 the stars are not pure in His sight," (Job xxv. 5.) 
 We talk of the heavens as the noblest and purest 
 part of creation; but even of them it is written, 
 " the heavens are not clean in His sight." (Job 
 XV. J 4.) Reader, what is any one of us but a mis- 
 erable sinner in the sight of such a God as this ? 
 
 Surely we ought all to cease from proud thoughts 
 about ourselves. We ought to lay our hands upon 
 our mouths, and say with Abraham, "I am dust and 
 ashes," and with Job, " I am vile," and with Isaiah, 
 II We are all as an unclean thing," and with John,' 
 If we say that we have no sin we deceive our- 
 selves, and the truth is not m us," (Gen, xviii. 27; 
 Jobxh4; Isaiah Ixiv. 6 ; 1 Tohn i. 9.) Where is 
 the man or woman in the whole catalogue of the 
 Book of life, that will ever be able to say more than 
 this, " I obtained mercy ?" What is the glorious 
 company of the apostles, the goodly fellowship of 
 the prophets, the noble army of martyrs, what are 
 they all but pardoned sinners ? Surely there is but 
 one conclusion to be arrived at, we are all great sin- 
 ners, and we all need a great forgiveness. 
 
 See now what just cause I have to tell you that 
 to know your need of forgiveness, is the first thin^ 
 in true religion. Sin is a burden, and must be takeu 
 off. Sin IS a defilement, and must be cleansed 
 away. Sm is a mighty debt, and must be paid. 
 Sm is a mountain standing between us and heaven, 
 and must be removed. Happy is that mother's child 
 amongst us that feels all this ! The first step towards 
 heaven is to see clearly that we deserve hell. There 
 are but two alternatives before us, we must either 
 be forgiven, or be miserable for ever. 
 
 See too how little many persons know of the 
 design of Christianity, though they live in a Chris- 
 tian land. They fancy they are to go to church to 
 learn their duty, and hear morality enforced, and for 
 no other purpose. They forget that the heathen 
 philosojphers could have told them as much as this 
 They forget that such men as Plato and Seneca 
 
8 
 
 I 
 
 gave instruction, which ought to put to shame the 
 Christian liar, the Christian drunkard, and the Chris- 
 tian thief. They have yet to learn that the leading 
 mark of Christianity is the remedy it provides for 
 sin. This is the glory and excellence of the Gospel. 
 It meets man as he really is. It takes him as it 
 finds him. It goes down to the level to which sin 
 has brought him, and offers to raise him up. It tells 
 him of a remedy equal to his disease, a great for- 
 giveness for great sinners. 
 
 Reader, I ask you to consider these things well, 
 if you have not considered them before. It is no 
 light matter whether you know your soul's necessi- 
 ties or not. It is a matter of life and death. Try, 
 I beseech you, to become acquainted with your own 
 heart. Sit down and think quietly what you are m 
 the sight of God. Bring together the thougths,and 
 words, and actions of any day in your hfe, and 
 measure them by the measure of Gods word. 
 Judge yourself honestly, that you may not be con- 
 .lemned at the last day. Oh ! that you might find 
 out what you really are ! Oh ! that you might learn 
 to pray Job's prayer, " Make me to know my trans- 
 gression and my sin " (Job xiii. 23.) Oh ! that you 
 might see this great truth, that until you are for- 
 given, your Christianity has done nothmg for you 
 
 at all ! . , , , 
 
 II. Let me point out to you, in the second place, 
 
 the way of forgiveness, . 
 
 I ask your particular attention to this point, tor 
 none can be more important. Granting for a moment 
 that you want pardon and forgiveness, what ought 
 you to do? Whither will you go? Which way 
 will you turn ? Every thing hinges on the answer 
 you give to this question. 
 
 Will you turn to ministers, and put your trust m 
 them ^ They cannot give you pardon : they can 
 only tell you where it is to be found. They can set 
 u^fL^ v'^-i t^1'- >^''f>ifl of life : but you yourself must 
 eat it. They can show you the path ol peace : but 
 
 you 
 had 
 
 yourself 
 power 
 
 must walk into it. The 
 to cleanse the leper, but only 
 
 Jewish ^ 
 
 declare 
 
's 
 
 him cleansed. The Christian minister hus no power 
 to forgive sins, he can only pronounce who they are 
 that are forgiven. 
 
 Will you turn to sacraments and ordinances, and 
 trust in them ? They cannot supply you with 
 forgiveness, however diligently you may use them. 
 By sacraments faith is confirmed and grace m- 
 creased, in all who rightly use them. But they 
 cannot justify the sinner. They cannot put away 
 transgression. You may go to the Lord's table 
 every Sunday in your Hfe ; but unless you look 
 far beyond the sign to the thing signified, you will 
 after all die in your sins. You may attend a daily 
 service regularly, but if you think to establish a 
 righteousness of your own by it, in the slightest 
 degree, you are only getting further away from God 
 every day. 
 
 Will you trust in your own works and endea- 
 vours, your virtues and your good deeds, your 
 prayers and your alms ? They will never buy for 
 you an entrance into heaven. Tliey will never pay 
 y ur debt to God. They arc all imperfect in them- 
 selves, and only increase your guilt. There is no 
 merit or worthiness in them at the very best. 
 " When ye have done all those things which are 
 commanded you," says the Lord Jesus, " say we 
 are unprofitable servants." (Luke xvii. 10.) 
 
 Will you trust in your own repentance and 
 amendment? You are very sorry for the past. 
 You hope to be better for the time to come. You 
 hope God will be merciful. Alas ! if you lean on 
 this, you have nothing- beneath you out a broken 
 reed. The judge docs not pardon the thief because 
 he IS sorry for what he did. To-day's sorrow will 
 not wipe off the score of yesterday's sins. It is not 
 an ocean of tears that would ever cleanse an uneasy 
 conscience and give it peace. 
 
 Where then must a man go for paidon? Where 
 «s forgiveness to be found ?^ Listen, reader, and by 
 God's help I will tell you. 'rhere is a way both 
 sure and plain, and into that way I desire to guide 
 every inquirer's feet. 
 
 \ 1 » 
 
10 
 
 That way is, simply to trust in the Lord Jesus 
 Christ, as your Saviour. It is to cast your soul, with 
 all its sins, unreservedly on Christ, to cease com- 
 pletely from any dependance on your own works and 
 doings, either in whole or in part, and to rest on no 
 other work but Christ's work, no other righteousness 
 but Christ's righteousness, no other merit but Christ s 
 merit, as your ground of hope. Take this course, 
 and you are a pardoned soul. " To Christ says 
 Peter, " give all the prophets witness, that through 
 His name whosoever believed in Him shall receive 
 remission of sins." (Acts x. 43,) " Through this 
 man," said Paul at Antioch, "is preached unto you 
 the forgiveness of sins, and by Him all that believe 
 are justified from all things." (Acts xiii. 38.) in 
 Him," writes Paul to the Colossians, " we have 
 redemption through His blood, even the forgiveness 
 of sins." (Col. i. 14.) 
 
 The Lord Jesus Christ, in great love and compas- 
 sion, has made a full and complete satisfaction ior 
 sin, by His own death upon the cross. Ihere He 
 offered Himself as a sacrifice for us, and allowed the 
 wrath of God, which we deserved, to fall on His own 
 head. For our sins He gave Himself, suffered, and 
 died, the just for the unjust, the innocent lor the 
 guilty, that He might deliver us from the curse ot a 
 broken law, and provide a complete pardon for all 
 who are willing to receive it. And by so domg, as 
 Isaiah says, He has borne our sins, as John the bap- 
 tist says,'He has taken aivay sin, as Paul says. We 
 has pursed our sins, and put away sin, and as Daniel 
 says. He has made an end of sin, md finished 
 transgression. (Isaiah liii. U. John i. 29. Heb. i. 3. 
 
 ix. 26. Dan. ix. 24.) , 
 
 And now the Lord Jesus is sealed and appointed 
 by God the Father to be a Prince and a Saviours to 
 gf.,A rPTni««inn of sins to all who Will havc it. l^he 
 keys of death and hell are put in His hand, llie 
 government of the gate of heaven is laid on His 
 shoulder. He Himself is the door, and by him all 
 that enter in shall be saved. (Acts v. 31. Kev. i. le. 
 John X. 9.) 
 
11 
 
 I 
 
 Christ, in one word, has purchased a full forgive- 
 ness, if you and I are willing to receive it. He has 
 done all, paid all, suffered all that was needful to 
 reconcile us to God. He has provided a garment of 
 righteousness to clothe us. He has opened a foun- 
 tain of living waters to cleanse us. He has removed 
 every barrier between us and God the Father, taken 
 every obstacle out of the way, and made a road 
 by which the vilest may return. All things are now 
 ready, and the sinner has only to believe and be 
 saved, to eat and be satisfied, to ask and receive, to 
 wash and be clean. 
 
 And faith, simple faith, is the only thing required, 
 in order that you and I may be forgiven. That we 
 will come to Jesus as sinners with our sins, trust in 
 Him, rest on Him, lean on Him, confide in Him, 
 commit our souls to Him, and forsaki3<ig all other 
 hope, cleave only to Him,, this is all and every thing 
 that God asks for. Let a man only do this, and he 
 shall be saved. His iniquities shall be found com- 
 pletely pardoned, and his transgressions entirely taken 
 away. Every man and woman that so trusts is wholly 
 forgiven, and reckoned perfectly righteous. His sins 
 are clean gone, and His soul is justified in God's 
 sight, however bad and guilty he may have been. 
 
 Faith is the only thing required, not knowledge. 
 A man may be a poor unlearned sinner, and know 
 little of books. But if he sees enough to find the 
 foot of the cross, and trust in Jesus for pardon, I will 
 engage he shall not miss heaven. To know Christ 
 is the corner-stone of all religious knowledge. 
 
 Faith, I say, and iiot conversion. A man may have 
 been walking in the broad way up to the very hour he 
 first hears the Gospel. But if in that hearing he is 
 awakened to feel his danger, and wants to be saved, 
 let him come to Christ at oner and wait for nothing. 
 That very coming is the beginning of conversion. 
 
 railh, 1 repeat, and not nouncss. A man may 
 feel all full of sin, and unworthy to be saved. But 
 let him not tarry outside the ark till he is better. 
 Let him come to Christ without delay, just as he 
 is. Afterwards he shall be holy. 
 
12 
 
 Reader, I call upon you to let nothing move you 
 from this strong ground, that faith in Christ is the 
 only thing needed for your justification. Stand 
 firm here, if you value your soul's peace. I see 
 many walking in darkness and having no light, from 
 confused notions as to what faith is. They hear that 
 saving faith will work by love and produce holiness, 
 and not finding all this at once in themselves, they 
 think they have no faith at all. They forget that 
 these things are the fruits of faith, and not faith itself, 
 and that to doubt whether we have faith because we 
 do not see them at once, is like doubting whether a 
 tree be alive, because it does not bear fruit the very 
 day we plant it in the ground. I charge you to settle 
 it firmly in your mind that in the matter of your 
 forgiveness and justification there is but one thing 
 required, ahd that is simple faith in Christ. 
 
 I know well that the natural heart dislikes this 
 doctrine. It runs counter to man's notions of religion. 
 It leaves him no room to boast. Man's idea is to 
 come to Christ with a price in his hand, his regularity, 
 his morality, his repentance, his goodness, and so, as 
 it were, to buy his pardon and justification. The 
 Spirit's teaching is quite different ; it is, first of all 
 to believe. Whosoever believeth shall not perish. 
 (John iii. 16.) 
 
 Some say, such doctrine cannot be right, because 
 it makes the way to heav'en too easy. I fear that 
 many such persons, if the truth were spoken, find 
 it too hard. I believe in reahty it is easier to give 
 a"fortune in building a cathedral like York minster, 
 or to go to the stake and be burned, than thoroughly to 
 receive justification by faith without the deeds of the 
 law, and to enter heaven as a sinner saved by grace. 
 
 Some say this doctrine is foolishness and enthu- 
 siasm. I answer, this is just what was said of it 
 1 800 years ago, and is a vain cavil now, as it was 
 then. So far from the charge being true, a thousand 
 facts can prove this doctrine to be from God. No 
 doctrine certainly has produced such mighty effects 
 in the world, as the simple proclamation of free for- 
 giveness through faith in Christ. 
 
 
13 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 _ ■* 
 
 This is the glorious doctrine that was the strength 
 of the Apostles when they went forth to the Gentiles 
 to preach a new religion. They began a few poor 
 fishermen, in a despised corner of the earth. They 
 turned the world upside down. They changed the 
 face of the Roman empire. They emptied the 
 heathen temples of their worshippers, and made the 
 whole system of idolatry crumble away And what 
 was the weapon by which they did it all ? It was 
 free forgiveness through faith in Jesus Christ. 
 
 This is the doctrine which brought light into 
 Europe 300 years ago, at the time of the blessed 
 Reformation, and enabled one solitary Monk, Martin 
 Luther, to shake the whole church of Rome, 
 Through his preaching and writing the scales fell 
 from men's eyes, and the chains of their souls were 
 loosed. And what was the lever that gave him his 
 power? It was free forgiveness through faith in 
 Jesus Christ. 
 
 This is the doctrine that revived our own church 
 in the middle of last century, when Whitefield, and 
 the Wesleys, and Berridge, and Venn broke the 
 wretched spirit of slumber that had come over the 
 land, and roused men to think. They began a 
 mighty work, with little seeming likelihood of suc- 
 cess. They began, few in number, with small 
 encouragement from ihe rich and great. But they 
 prospered. And why ? — Because they preached 
 free forgiveness through faith in Christ. 
 
 This is the doctrine which is the true strength of 
 any church on earth at this day. It is not orders, 
 or endowments, or liturgies, or learning, that will 
 keep a church alive. Let free forgiveness through 
 Christ be faithfully proclaimed in her pulpits, and 
 the gates of hell shall not prevail against her. Let 
 it be buried or kept back, and her candlestick shall 
 soon be taken away. When the Saracens invaded 
 the lands where Jerome and Athanasius, Cyprian 
 and Augustine, once wrote and preached, they found 
 bishops and liturgies, I make no question. But J 
 fear they found no preaching of free forgiveness of 
 sins, and so they swept the churches of those lands 
 
14 
 
 /•lean away. They were a body without a vital 
 principle, and therefore they fell. Let us never 
 forget the brightest days of a church are those when 
 Christ crucified is most exalted. The dens and 
 caves of the earth, where the early Christians met to 
 hear of the love of Jesus, were more full of glory 
 and beauty in God's sight than ever was St. I'eter s 
 at Rome. The meanest barn at this day, where the 
 true way of pardon is offered to sinners, is a far 
 more honourable place ihaii the catliedral )f Cologne 
 or Milan. A church is only useful so far as she 
 exalts free forgiveness through Christ. 
 
 This is the doctrine which of all others is the 
 mightiest engine for pulling down the kingdom of 
 Satan. The Greenlanders were unmoved, so long 
 as the Moravians told them of the creation and the 
 fall of man ; but when they heard of redeeming love, 
 their frozen hearts melted like snow in sprmg. 
 Preach salvation by the sacraments, exalt the church 
 above Christ, and keep back the doctrine of the 
 atonement, and the devil cares little,--his goods are 
 at peace. But preach a full Christ and a free ^oardon, 
 and then Satan will have great wrath, for he knows 
 he has but a short time. John Berridge said he went 
 on preaching morahty and nothing else, till he lound 
 there was not a moral man in his parish. But when 
 he changed his plan, and began to preach the love ot 
 Christ to sinners, then there was a stirring ot the 
 dry bones, and a mighty turning to God, 
 
 This is the only doctrine which will ever bring 
 peace to an uneasy conscience, and rest to a troubled 
 soul. A man may get on pretty well without it so 
 long as he is asleep about his spiritual condition. 
 But once let him awake from his slumber, and noth- 
 ing will ever calm him but the blood of atonement 
 and the peace of Christ. How any one can under- 
 take to be a minister of religion without a hrm grasp 
 of this doctrine, I never can understand, a or my- 
 self, I can only say, I should think my office a most 
 painful one, if I had not the message of free forgive- 
 ness to convey. It would be miserable work indeed 
 to visit the sick and dying, if I could not say, lie- 
 
16 
 
 hold the Lamb of God, believe on the Lord Jesu8 
 Christ, and thou shalt be saved." The right hand of 
 a Christian minister is the doctrine of free forgive- 
 ness through faith in Christ. Give us this doctrine, 
 and we have power : we will never despair of doing 
 good to men's souls. Take away this doctrine, and 
 we are weak as water. We may read the prayers, 
 and go through a round of forms, but we are like 
 Samson with his head shorn, our strength is gone. 
 Soul's will not be benefitted by us, and good will not 
 be done. 
 
 Reader, I commend the things I have been saying 
 to your notice. I am not ashamed of free pardon 
 through faith in Christ, whatever some may say 
 against the doctrine. I am not ashamed of it, for 
 its fruits speak for themselves. It has done things 
 that no other doctrine can do. It has effected moral 
 changes which laws and punishments have failed to 
 work, which magistrates and policemen have laboured 
 after in vain, which mechanics' institutes and secular 
 knowledge have proved utterly powerless to produce. 
 Just as the fiercest lunatics in Bethlehem hospital 
 became suddenly gentle when kindly treated, even 
 so the worst and most hardened sinners have often 
 become as little children, when told of Jesus loving 
 them and willing to forgive. I can well understand 
 Paul ending his Epistle to the erring Galatians with 
 that solemn burst of feeling, " God borbid that I 
 should glory save in the cross of our Lord Jesus 
 Christ." (Gal. vi. 14.) The crown has indeed 
 fallen from a Christian's head, when he leaves the 
 doctrine of justification by faith. 
 
 See now how you should ask yourself whether yon 
 have really received the truth which I have been 
 dwelling on, and know it by experience. Jesus, and 
 faith in Him, is the only way to the Father. He 
 that thinks to climb into paradise by some other 
 road, will find himself fearfully mistaken. Other 
 foundation can no man lay for an immortal soul than 
 thai of which I have been feebly speaking. He that 
 ventures himself here is safe. He that is off this 
 rock has got no standing ground at all. 
 
16 
 
 See too how you should seriously consider what 
 kind of a ministry you are in the habit of attending, 
 supposing you have a choice. You have reason 
 indeed to be careful. It is not all the same where 
 vou go, whatever people may say. There are many 
 places of worship, I fear, where you might look long 
 for Christ crucified, and never find Him. He is 
 buried under outward ceremonies, thrust behind the 
 baptismal font, lost sight of undei the shadow of the 
 church. " They have taken away my Lord, and I 
 know not where they have laid Him." Take heed 
 where you settle yourself. Try all by this single 
 test : " Is Jesus and free forgiveness proclaimed 
 here ?" There may be comfortable pews, there may 
 be good singing, there may be learned sermons. 
 But if Christ's Gospel is not the sun and centre of 
 the whole place, do not pitch your tent there. Say 
 rather with Isaac, " Here is the wood and the fire, 
 ■.ut where is the Lamb ?" Be very sure this is not 
 the place for your soul. 
 
 Reader, remember these things, and you will be 
 wise. I have set before you the way of life. I have 
 told you where pardon is to be found ? Oh ! beware, 
 lest an offer being made you of free forgiveness, any 
 of you should come shoit of it. 
 
 III. Let me in the third place encourage all 
 who wish to be forgiven. 
 
 I dare be sure this paper will be read by some one 
 who feels he is noi yet a forgiven soul. My heart's 
 desire and prayer is that such an one may seek his 
 pardon at once."' And I would fain help him forward, 
 by showing him the kind of forgiveness offered to 
 him, and the glorious privileges within his reach. 
 
 Listen to me then, while I try to exhibit to yoa 
 the treasures of Gospel forgiveness. I cannot 
 describe its fulness as I ought. Its riches are indeed 
 unsearchable. (Eph. iii. 8.) But if you will turn 
 away from it, you shall not be able to say in tiie day 
 of iudgment, you did not at all know what it was. 
 
 Consider then for one thing, that the forgiveness 
 set before you is a great and broad forgiveness. 
 Hear what the Prince of Peace Himself declares. 
 
17 
 
 all 
 
 % 
 
 I 
 
 " All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, 
 and blasphemies, wherewith soever they shall blas- 
 pheme." (Mark iii. 28.) " Though your sins be 
 as scarlet, they shall become white as siiow ; though 
 they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool." 
 (Isaiah i. 18.) Yes! though your trespasses be 
 more in number than the hairs of your head, the 
 stars in heaven, the leaves of the forest, the blades 
 of grass, the grains of sand on the sea shore, still 
 they can all be pardoned. As the waters of Noah's 
 flood covered over and hid the tops of the highest 
 Iiills, so can the blood of Jesus cover over and hide 
 your mightiest sins. " His blood cleanseth from 
 all sin." ( 1 John i. 7.) Though to you they seem 
 written with the point of a diamond, they can all be 
 effaced from the book of God's remembrance by that 
 precious blood. Paul names a long list of abomina- 
 tions which the Corinthians had committed, and then 
 says, " such were some of you, but ye are washed." 
 (1 Cor. vi. 11.) 
 
 Furthermore, it is a full and complete forgive- 
 ness. It is not like David's pardon to Absalom, — 
 a permission to return home, but not a full restora- 
 tion to favour. (2 Sam. xiv. 24.) It is not, as some 
 fancy, a mere letting off", and letting alone. It is 
 a pardon so complete, that he who has it is reckoned 
 as righteous as if he had never sinned at all. His 
 iniquities are blotted out. They are removed from 
 him as far as the east from the west. (Psalm ciii. 
 12.) There remains no condemnation for him. 
 The Father sees him joined to Christ Liid is well 
 pleased. The Son beholds him clothed with his 
 own righteousness, and says, " Thou art all fair, 
 there is no spot in thee." (Cant. iv. 7.) Blessed 
 be God that it is so. I verily believe if the best of 
 us all had only one blot left for himself to wipe 
 out, he would mis? eternal life. If the holiest 
 child of Adam were in heaven all but his little 
 finger, and to get in depended on himself, I am 
 sure he would never enter the kingdom. If Noah, 
 Daniel, and Job had had but one day's sins to wash 
 away, they would never have been saved. Praised 
 
18 
 
 be God that in the matter of our pardon there is 
 nothing left for man to do. Jesus does all, and 
 man has only to hold out an empty hand and to 
 receive. 
 
 Furthermore, it is a free and unconditional 
 forgiveness. It is not burdened with an " if," 
 like Solomon's pardon to Adonijah, " If he will show 
 himself a worthy man." (1 Kings i. 52.) Nor 
 yet are you obliged to carry a price in your hand, or 
 bring a character with you to prove yourself deserving 
 of mercy. Jesus requires but one character, and that 
 is that you should feel yourself a sinful, bad man. 
 He invites you to " buy wine and milk without money 
 and without price," and declares " Whosoever will 
 let him take the water of life freely." (Isaiah Iv. 1. 
 Rev. xxii. 17.) Like David in the cave of Adullam, 
 He receives every one that feels in distress and a 
 debtor, and rejects none. (1 Sam. xxii. 2.) Are 
 }'0u a sinner ? Do you want a Saviour ? Then 
 come to Jesus just as you are, and your soul shall live. 
 
 Again, it is an offered forgiveness. I have read 
 of earthly kings who knew not how to show mercy, 
 of Henry the Eighth of England, who spared neither 
 man or woman ; of James the Fifth of Scotland, 
 who would never show favour to a Douglas. The 
 King of kings is not like them. He calls on man to 
 come to Him, and be pardoned. " Unto you, O men, 
 I call, and my voice is to the sons of men." (Prov. 
 viii. 4.) " Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to 
 the waters." (Isaiah Iv. 1.) " If any man thirst, 
 let him come unto me and drink." (John vii. 37. 
 " Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy 
 laden, and I will give you rest." (Mat. xi. 28.) Oh ! 
 reader, it ought to be a great comfort to you and me 
 to hear of any pardon at all ; but to hear Jesus 
 Himself inviting us, to see Jesus Himself holding 
 out His hand to us, — the Saviour seeking the sinner 
 before the sinner seeks the Saviour, — this is encour- 
 agement, this is strong consolation indeed 
 
 Again, it is a willing forgiveness. 
 of pardons granted in reply to long entreaty, and 
 wrung out by much importunity. King Edward 
 
 iiiivu nCuru 
 
 f 
 
 % 
 
19 
 
 the Third of England would not spare the citizens 
 of Calais till they canne to him with halters round 
 their necks, and his own queen interceded for them 
 on her knees. But Jesus is *' good and ready to 
 forgive," (Psalm Ixxxvi. 5.) He delighteth in 
 mercy. (Micah vii. 18.) Judgment is His sirange 
 work. He is not willing that any should perish. (2 
 Peter iii. 9.) He would fain have all men saved, and 
 come to the knowledge of the truth. (1 Tim. ii. 4.) 
 He wept over unbelieving Jerusalem. " As I live," 
 He says, " I have no pleasure in the death of the 
 wicked. Turn ye, turn ye, from your evil ways : 
 why will ye die ?" (Ezek. xxxiii. 11 .) Ah ! reader, 
 you and I may well come boldly to the throne of 
 grace. He who sits there is far more willing and 
 ready to give mercy than you and 1 are to receive it. 
 
 Besides this, it is a tried forgiveness. Thousands 
 and lens of thousands have sought for pardon at the 
 mercy- seat of Christ, and not one has ever returned 
 to say that he sought in vain. Sinners of every 
 name and nation, — sinners of every sort and descrip- 
 tion, have knocked at the door of the fold, and none 
 have ever been refused admission. Zacchaeus the 
 extortioner, Magdalen the harlot, Saul the persecutor, 
 Peter the denier of his Lord, the Jews who crucified 
 the Prince of life, the idolatrous Athenians, the 
 adulterous Corinthians, the ignorant Africans, the 
 blood-thirsty New Zea^anders, — all hv/e ventured 
 their souls on Christ's promises of pardon, and none 
 have ever found them fail. Ah ! reader, if the way 
 I set before you were a new and unlravelled way, 
 you might well feel faint-hearted. But it is not so. 
 It is an old path. It is a path worn by the feet of 
 many pilgrims, and a path in which the footsteps are 
 all one way. The treasury of Christ's mercies has 
 never been found empty. The well of living waters 
 has never proved dry. 
 
 Besides this, it is a. present forgiveness. All that 
 believe in Jesus are at once justified from all 
 things. (Acts xiii. 38.) The very day the younger 
 son returned to his father's honse, he was clothed 
 with the best robe, had the ring put on his hand. 
 
20 
 
 and the shoes on his feet. (Luke xv.) The ver^ day 
 Zacchaeus received Jesus he heard those comlortable 
 words, " this day is salvation come to this house." 
 (Lukexix. 9.) The very day that David said, " I 
 have sinned against the Lord," he was told by Na- 
 than, " The Lord also hath put away thy sin." (2 
 Sam. xii. 13.) The very day you first flee to Christ, 
 your sins are all removed. Your pardon is not a 
 thing far away, to be obtained only alter many years. 
 It is nigh at hand. It is close to you, within your 
 reach, all ready to be bestowed. Believe, and that 
 very moment it is your own. " He that beiieveth is 
 not condemned." (John iii. 18.) It is not said, 
 " He shall not be," or " will not be," but " is not." 
 From the time of his believing condemnation is gone. 
 " He that beiieveth hath everlasting life." (John iii. 
 36.) It is not said, " He shall have," or " will 
 have," it is " hath.'" It is his own as surely as if 
 he was in heaven, though not so evidently so to his 
 own eyes. Ah ! reader, you must not think forgive- 
 ness will be nearer to a believer in the day of judg- 
 ment than it was in the hour he first believed. His 
 complete salvation from the power of sin is every 
 year learer and nearer to him ; but as to his forgive- 
 ness and justification, it is a finished work from the 
 very minute he first commits himself to Christ. 
 
 Last and best of all, it is an everln. sting forgive- 
 ness. It is not like Shimei's pardon, a pardon that 
 may some time be revoked and taken away. (1 Kmgs 
 ii. 9.) Once justified, you are justified for ever. 
 Once written Hown in the book of life, your name 
 shall never be uluteo. out. The sins of God's chil- 
 dren are sai > t:- Ho cast into uie depths of the sea, — 
 to be sought for and not found, — to be remembered 
 no more, — to be cast behind God's back. (Mic. vii. 
 19. Jerem. 1. 60. xxxi. 34. Isaiah xxxviii. 17.) Some 
 people fancy they may be justified one year and con- 
 demned another, — children of adoption at one time, 
 and strangers by and by, — heirs of the kingdom in 
 
 tiiu ucgiiiiiiiig VL uicii uuys, aiiu yci strvuin-c oi iiic 
 
 devil in their end. I cannot find this in the Bible ; 
 as the New Zealander told the Romish priest, I do 
 
21 
 
 »» 
 
 )j 
 
 1 
 
 •4 
 
 t 
 
 not see it in the book. It seenis to me to ov6iturn 
 the good news of the Gospel altogether, and to tear 
 up its comforts by the roots. I beli-^ve the salvation 
 Jesus offers is an everlasting salvation, and a 
 pardon once sealed with His blood shall never be 
 reversed. 
 
 Reader, I have set before you the nature of the 
 forgiveness offered to you. I have told you but a 
 little of it, for my words are weaker than my will. 
 The half of it remains untold. The greatness of it 
 is far more than any report of mine. But I think I 
 have said enough to show you it is worth the seeking, 
 and I can wish you nothing better than that you may 
 strive to make it your own. 
 
 Do you call it nothing to look forward to death 
 without fear, and to judgment without doubtin^^s, 
 a^.d to eternity without a sinking of heart? jDo 
 yon call it nothing to feel the world slipping from 
 youi' grasp, and to see tne grave getting ready for 
 you, and the valley of the shadow of death opening 
 before your eyes, and yet not be afraid ? Do you 
 call it nothing to be able to think of the great day 
 of account, the throne, the books, the Judge, the 
 assembled worlds, the revealing of secrets, the final 
 sentence, and yet to feel " I am safe ?" This is 
 the portion, and this the privilege of a forgiven 
 soul. 
 
 Such ar: one is on a rock. When the rain of God's 
 wrath descends, and the floods come, and the winds 
 blow, his feet shall not slide, his habitation shall be 
 sure. 
 
 Such an one is in an ark. When the last fiery 
 deluge is sweeping over all things on the surface of 
 the earth, it shall not come nigh him. He shall be 
 caught up and borne securely above it all. 
 
 Such an one is in a hiding place. When Gou 
 arises to judge terribly the earth, and men are 
 calling to rocks and mountains to fall upon them 
 and cover them, the everlastinff arms shall bft 
 thrown around him, and the storm shall pass over 
 bis head. He shall abide under the shadow of the 
 Almighty. 
 
22 
 
 Such an one is in a city of refuge. The accuser 
 of the brethren can lay no charge against him. 
 The law cannot condemn him. Tliere is a wall 
 between him and the avenger of blood. The 
 enemies of his soul cannot hurt him. He is in a 
 secure sanctuary. 
 
 Such an one is rich. He has treasure in heaven 
 which cannot be affected by worldly changes, com- 
 pared to which Peru and California are nothing at all. 
 He need not envy the richest merchants and bankers. 
 He has a portion that will endure when bank-notes 
 and sovereigns are worthless things. He can say, 
 like the Spanish ambassador, when shown the trea- 
 sury at Venice, " My master's treasury has no 
 bottom." He has Christ. 
 
 Such an one is insured. He is ready for any 
 thing that may happen. Nothing can harm him. 
 Banks may break, and governments may be overturn- 
 ed. Famine and pestilence may rage around him. 
 Sickness and sorrow may visit his own fireside. But 
 still he is ready for all, — ready for health, ready for 
 disease, — ready for tears, ready for joy,-— ready for 
 poverty, ready for plenty, — ready for life, ready for 
 death. He has Christ. He is a pardoned soul. 
 "Blessed" indeed "is he whose transgression is for- 
 given, and whose sin is covered." (Psalm xxxii. 1.) 
 
 Reader, how will you escape if you neglect so 
 great salvation ? Why should you not lay hold on 
 it at once, and say. Pardon me, even me also, O my 
 Saviour. What would you have, if the way I hav'^ 
 set before you does not satisfy you ? Come while 
 the door is open. Ask, and you shall receive. 
 
 IV. Let me give you in the last place some marks 
 of having found forgiveness. 
 
 I dare not leave out this point. Too many per- 
 sons presume they are forgiven, who have no evi- 
 dences to show. Not a few cannot think it possible 
 they are forgiven, who are plainly in the way to 
 heaven, though they may not see it themselves. I 
 would fain raise hope in some, and self-inquiry in 
 others ; and to do this let me tell you the leading 
 marks of a forgiven soul. 
 
 I 
 
 • 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
23 
 
 accuser 
 ist him. 
 1 a wall 
 . The 
 3 is in a 
 
 heaven 
 3s, com- 
 ng at all. 
 bankers, 
 nk-notes 
 can say, 
 ,he trea- 
 
 has no 
 
 for any 
 rm him. 
 )verturn- 
 md him. 
 de. But 
 eady for 
 eady for 
 •eady for 
 led soul, 
 on is for- 
 xxii. 1.) 
 3glect so 
 
 hold on 
 0, O my 
 ,y I hav^ 
 ne while 
 ire. 
 ne marks 
 
 lany per- 
 e no evi- 
 possible 
 3 way to 
 elves. I 
 nquiry in 
 e leading 
 
 Forgiven souls hate sin. They can enter most 
 fully into the words of our Communion Service, 
 "the remembrance of sin is grievous unto them, and 
 the burden of it is intolerable." It is the serpent 
 which bit them : how should they not shrink from it 
 with horror ? It is the poison which brought them to 
 the brink of eternal death : how should they not 
 loathe it with a godly disgust ? It is the Egyptian 
 enemy which kept them in hard bondage : how 
 should not the very memory of it be bitter to their 
 hearts? It is the disease of which they carry 
 the marks and scars about them, and from which 
 they scarcely recovered : well may they dread it, 
 flee from it, and long to be delivered altogether from 
 I its power. Remember how the woman in Simon's 
 house wepl over the feet of Jesus. (Luke vii. 38.) 
 Remember how the Ephesians publicly burned their 
 wicked books. (Acts xix. 19.) Remember how 
 Paul mourned over his youthful transgressions, " I 
 am not meet to be called an Apostle, because I per- 
 secuted the Church of God." (1 Cor. xv. 9.) Ah ! 
 reader, if you and sin are friends, you and God are 
 not yet reconciled. You are not meet for heaven, 
 for one main part of heaven's excellence is the 
 absence of all sin. 
 
 Forgiven souls love Christ. This is that one 
 thing they can say, if they dare say nothing else, — 
 they do love Christ. His person, His office, His 
 work, His name, His cross. His blood, His words. 
 His example. His day. His ordinances, all, all are 
 precious to forgiven souls. The ministry which 
 exalts Him most, is that which they enjoy most. 
 The books which are most full of Him, are most 
 pleasant to their minds. The people on earth they 
 feel most drawn to, are those in whom they see 
 something of Christ. His name is as ointment 
 poured forth, and comes with a peculiar sweetness to 
 their ears. (Cant. i. 3.) They would tell you they 
 cannot help feeling as they do. He is their Redeem- 
 er, their Shepherd, their Physician, their King, their 
 strong deliverer, their gracious guide, their hope, their 
 joy, their all. Were it not for Him lliey would be of 
 
 I 
 
24 
 
 Mi 
 
 all men most miserable. They would as soon con- 
 sent that you should take the sun out of the sky, as 
 Christ out of their religion. Those people who talk 
 of "the I-ord," and "the Almighty," and "the 
 Deity " ana so forth, but have not a word to say 
 about Christ, are in any thing but a right slate of 
 mind. Wiiat saiih the Scripture ? " He that hon- 
 oureth not the Son, honoureth not the Father which 
 hath sent Him. (John v. 23.) " If any man love 
 not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema. — 
 
 1 Cor. xvi. 22. 
 
 Forgiven souls are humble. They cannot forget 
 that they owe all they have and hope for to free grace, 
 and this keeps them lowly. They are brands plucked 
 from the fire,— debtors who could not pay for them- 
 selves,— captives who must have remained m prison 
 for ever, but for undeserved mercy,— wandering 
 sheep who were ready to perish when the shepherd 
 found them,-and what right then have they to be 
 oroud f I do not deny that there are proud saints, 
 feut this I do say, they are of all God's creatures the 
 most inconsistent,-and of all God s children, the 
 most likely to stumble and pierce themselves with 
 many sorrows. Forgiveness more often produces 
 the spirit of Jacob :— " I am not worthy of the least 
 of all the mercies, and of all the truth which thou 
 hast shewed unto thy servant ;" (Gen.xxxii. 10.) and 
 of Hezekiah, "I shall go softly f my years; 
 (Isaiah xxxviii. 15.) and of the Apostle Paul, I am 
 less than the least of all saints,-chief of sinners. 
 (Ephes. iii. 8. ;-l Tim. i. 15.) Reader, when you 
 and I have nothing we can call our own but sin and 
 weakness, there is surely no garment that becomes 
 
 us so well as humihty. , • r i • • 
 
 Forgiven souls are holy Their chief desire is 
 to please Him who has saved them, to do His will, 
 to glorify Him in body and in spirit which are His. 
 " What shall I render unto the Lord for all His bene- 
 fits," is a leading principle in a pardoned heart. It 
 was the remembrance of Jesus showing mercy, that 
 ^. J. -D-,,,! ^« l^boiii-Q sn nhnndant. and in doing good 
 so unwearied. It was a sense of pardon that made 
 
 m 
 
 
25 
 
 n con- 
 sky, as 
 ho talk, 
 id "the 
 I to say 
 state of 
 lat hon- 
 ir which 
 an love 
 3ma." — 
 
 Dt forget 
 le grace, 
 plucked 
 )r them- 
 n prison 
 andering 
 shepherd 
 3y to be 
 d saints, 
 tures the 
 Iren, the 
 <res with 
 produces 
 the least 
 lich thou 
 10.) and 
 years ;" 
 il, "lam 
 sinners." 
 irhen you 
 Lt sin and 
 becomes 
 
 desire is 
 His will, 
 I are His. 
 His bene- 
 lieart. It 
 ercy, that 
 ioing good 
 that made 
 
 ZaccliKUS say, " Tlic hall of my goods I ^ive to the 
 poor, and if I have taken anything from any man 
 by false accusation, I restore him fourfold." (Luke 
 xix. 8.) Reader, if you point out to me believers 
 who are in a carnal, slothful stale of soul, 1 reply 
 in the words of Peter, " They have forgotten they 
 were purged from their old sins." (2 Pet. i. 9.) 
 But if you show me a man deliberately living an un- 
 holy and licentious life, and yet boasting that his sins 
 are forgiven, I answer he is under a ruinous delusion, 
 and is not forgiven at all. I would not believe he 
 is forgiven, if an angel from lieaven affirmed it, and 
 I charge you not to believe it too. Pardon of sin 
 and love of sin are like oil and water, they will 
 never go together. All that are washed in the 
 blood of Christ, are also sanctified by the Spirit of 
 Christ. 
 
 Forgiven souls are forgiving. They do as they 
 have been done by. They look over the offences of 
 their brethren. They endeavour to walk in love, as 
 Christ loved them, and gave Himself for them. 
 They remember, how God for Christ's sake forgave 
 them, and endeavour to do the same toward their 
 fellow creatures. Has He forgiven them pounds, 
 and shall they not forgive a few pence ? Doubtless 
 in this, as in everything else they come short ; — but 
 this is their desire and their aim. A spiteful, quar- 
 relsome Christian is a scandal to his profession. It 
 is very hard to believe that such an one has ever sat 
 at the foot of the cross, has ever considered how he 
 is praying against himself every time he uses the 
 Ijord's prayer, and saying as it were, " Father, do 
 not forgive me my trespasses at all." But it is still 
 harder to understand what such an one would do in 
 lieaven, if he got there. All ideas of heaven in 
 which forgiveness has not a place, are castles in the 
 air, and vain fancies. Forgiveness is the way by 
 which every saved soul enters heaven. Forgiveness 
 is the only title by which he remains in heaven. 
 Forgiveness is the eternal subject of song with all 
 the redeemed who inhabit heaven. Surely an unfor- 
 giving soul in heaven Vv'ould find his heart completely 
 
26 
 
 out of tune. Surely we know nothing of Christ's 
 love to us but the nanne of it, if we do not love our 
 brethren. 
 
 Reader, I lay these things before you. I know 
 well there are great diversities in the degree of men's 
 attainments in grace, and that saving faith in Christ 
 is consistent with many imperfections. But still I do 
 believe, the marks I have just been naming, will 
 generally be found more or less in all forgiven souls. 
 
 I cannot conceal from you, these marks should 
 raise in many minds great searchings of heart. I 
 must be plain. I fear there are thousands of persons 
 called Christians, who know nothing of these marks. 
 They are baptized. They keep their church. They 
 would not on any account be reckoned infidels. But 
 as to true repentance and saving faith, union with 
 Christ and sanctification of the Spirit, they are names 
 and words of which they know nothing at all. 
 
 Now if this paper is read by such persons, it will 
 probably either alarm them, or make them very 
 angry. If it makes them angry I shall be sorry. 
 If it alarms hem 1 shall be glad. I want to alarm 
 them. I wai to awaken them from their present 
 state. I wan I them to take in the great fact, that 
 they are not yet forgiven, they have not peace with 
 God, and are on the high road to destruction. 
 
 I must say this, for I see no alternative. It seems 
 neither Christian faithfulness, nor Christian charity, 
 to keep it back. I see certain marks of pardoned souls, 
 laid down in Scripture. I see an utter want of these 
 marks in many men and women around me. How 
 then can I avoid the conclusion that they are not yet 
 forgiven ? And how shall I do the work of a faithful 
 watchman, if I do not write it down plainly in so many 
 words ? Where is the use of crying peace, peace, 
 when there is no peace ? Where is the honesty ol 
 acting the part of a lying physician, and telling people 
 there is no danger, when in reality they are fast draw- 
 ing near to eternal death ? Surely the blood of souls 
 would be required at my hands, if I wrote to you any- 
 ihing less than the truth. If the trumpet give an un- 
 certain sound, who shall prepare himself for the battle. 
 
27 
 
 Examine yourselves ihen, before this subject is 
 iorgotten. Consider of what sort your religion is. 
 Try it by the marks I have just set before you. I 
 have endeavoured to make them as broad and gene- 
 ral as I can, for fear of causing any heart to be sad 
 that God has not made sad. If you know anything 
 of them, though it be but a little, I am thankful, and 
 entreat you to go forward. But if you know noth- 
 ing of them in your own experience, let me say in 
 all affection, I stand in doubt of you. I tremble for 
 your soul. 
 
 1. And now before I conclude, let me put a home 
 question to every one who reads this paper. It shall 
 be short and plain, but it is all-important, " Are you 
 forgiven ?" 
 
 I have told you all I can about forgiveness. Your 
 need of forgiveness, — ^^the way of forgiveness, — the 
 encouragement to seek forgiveness, — the marks of 
 having found it, — all have been placed before you. 
 Bring the whole subject to bear upon your own heart, 
 and ask yourself, " Am I forgiven ? Either I am, 
 or I am not. Which of the two is it ?" 
 
 You believe perhaps, there is forgiveness of sins. 
 You believe that Christ died for sinners, and that 
 He offers a pardon to the most ungodly. But aie 
 you forgiven yourself? Have you yourself laid hold 
 on Christ by faith, and found peace through His 
 blood ? What profit is there to you in forgiveness, 
 except you get the benefit of it ? What does it profit 
 the shipwrecked sailor, that the life-boat is alongside, 
 if he sticks by the wreck, and does not jump in and 
 escape ? What does it avail the sick man, that the 
 doctor offers him a medicine, if he only looks at it 
 and does not swallow it down ? Except you lay 
 hold for your own soul, you will be as surely lost, as 
 if there was no forgiveness at all. 
 
 Reader, if ever your sins are to be forgiven, it 
 must be now, — now in this life, if ever in the life to 
 come, — now in this world, if they are to be found 
 blotted out when Jesus comes again. There must 
 be actual business between you and Christ. Your 
 , sms must be laid on Him, by faith. His righteousness 
 
y 
 
 28 
 
 must be kid on you. His blood must be applied to 
 your conscience, or else your sins will meet you in 
 the day of judgment, and sink you into bell. Oh ! 
 reader, how can you trifle, when such things are at 
 stake ? How can youl)e content to leave it uncer- 
 tain whether you are forgiven ? Surely that a man 
 can make his will, insure his life, give directions 
 about his funeral, and yet leave his soul's affairs in 
 uncertainty, is a wonderful thing indeed. 
 
 2. Let me next^ive a solemn warning to every 
 one who reads this paper, and knows in his con- 
 science he is not forgiven. 
 
 Your soul is in awful danger. You may die this 
 year. And if you die as you are, you are lost for 
 ever. If vou die without pardon, without pardon 
 you will rise again at the last day. There is a sword 
 over your head that hangs by a single hair. There 
 is but a step between you and death. Oh ! I wonder 
 that you can sleep quietly in your bed. 
 
 You are not yet forgiven. Then what have you 
 got by your religion ? You go to church. You 
 have a Bible, you have a prayer-book, and perhaps 
 a hymn-book.^ You hear sermons. You join in 
 services. It may be yon go to the Lord's table. 
 But what have yoii really got after all ? Any hope ? 
 Any peace ? Any joy? Any comfort ? Nothing, 
 literally nothing ! " You have got nothing but m'^re 
 temporal things, if you are not a pardoned soul. 
 
 Yon are not yet forgiven. But you trust God 
 will be merciful. And why should He be merciful, 
 if you will not seek Hira in His own appointed 
 way ? Merciful He doubtless is, wonderfully merci- 
 ful to all who come to Him in the name of Jesus. 
 But if you choose to despise His directions, and 
 make a" road to heaven of your own, you will find to 
 your cost there is no mercy for you. 
 
 You are not yet forgiven. But you hope you 
 shall be some day. I cannot away with that expres- 
 sion. It is like thrusting off the hand of conscience, 
 and seizing it by the throat to stop its voice. Why 
 are you more likelv to seek forgiveness at a future 
 rime ? Why should vou not seek it now ? Now is 
 
29 
 
 ihe time for gathering the bread of Hfe. The day 
 of the Lord is fast drawing near, and then no man 
 can work. (Exod. xvi. 26.) The seventh trumpet 
 will soon sound. The kingdoms of this world will 
 soon become the kingdoms of our God and of His 
 Christ. Woe to the house which is found without 
 the scarlet line, and without the mark of blood upon 
 the door ! (Josh, ii. 18. Exod. xii. 13.) 
 
 Well ! you may not feel your need of forgiveness 
 now. But a time may come uhen you will want it. 
 The Lord in mercy grant that it may not then be too 
 late. 
 
 3. Let me next give an earnest invitation to all 
 who read this paper, and desire forgiveness. 
 
 I know not who you are, or what you have been 
 in time past, but I say boldly, Come to Christ by 
 faith, and you shall have a pardon. High or low, 
 rich or poor, young men and nifiidens, old men and 
 children,— you cannot be worse than Manasseh and 
 Paul before conversion, than David and Peter after 
 conversion,— come all of you to Christ, and you 
 shall be freely forgiven. 
 
 Think not for a moment that you have some great 
 thing to do before you come to Christ. Such a notion 
 is of the earth, earthy ; the Gospel bidf^ you como 
 jist as^you are. Man's idea is to make his peace 
 with God by repentance, and then come to Christ at 
 last : the Gospel way is to receive peace from Christ 
 first of all, and begin with Him. Man's idea is to 
 amend and turn over a new leaf, and so work his way 
 up to reconciliation and friendship with God : the 
 Gospel vv^ay is first to be friends with God through 
 Christ, and then to work. Man's idea is to toil up 
 the hill, and find life at the top : the Gospel way is 
 first to live by faith in Christ, and then to do His 
 will. 
 
 And judge ye, every one, judge ye, which is true 
 Christianity? Which is the good news ? Which is 
 the glad tidings ? First the fruits of the Spirit, and 
 then peace ; or first peace, and then the fruits of the 
 Spirit ? First sanctification and then pardon ; or first 
 pardon and then sanctification ? First service and 
 
 / 
 
30 
 
 h 
 
 I' 
 
 then life ; or first life and then service ? Reader, 
 your own heart can well supply the answer. 
 
 Come then willing to receive, and not thinking 
 how much you can bring. Come willing to take 
 what Christ offers, and not fancying you can give 
 any thing in return. Come with your sins, and no 
 other qualification but a hearty desire for pardon, and 
 so sure as the Bible is true you shall be saved. 
 
 You may tell me you are not worthy, you are 
 not good enough, you are not elect. I answer, you 
 are a sinner, and you want to be saved, and what 
 more do you want ? You are one of those whom 
 Jesus came to save. Come to Him, ard you shall 
 have life. Take with you words, and He will hear 
 you graciously. Tell Him all your soul's necessities, 
 and I know He will give heed. Tell Him you have 
 heard He receiveth sinners, and that you are such. 
 Tell Him you have heard He has the keys ot life in 
 His hand, and entreat Him to let you in. Tell Him 
 you come in dependence on His own promises, and 
 ask Him to fulfil His word, and do as He has said. 
 Do this in simplicity and sincerity, and my soul for 
 your's, you shall not ask in vain. Do this, and you 
 shall find Kim faithful and just to forgive your oins, 
 and to cleanse you from all unrighteousness. 
 
 4. Last of all let me give a word of exhortation 
 to all forgiven souls. 
 
 You are forgiven. Then know the full extent of 
 your privileges, and learn to rejoice in the Lord. 
 You and I are great sinners, but then we have a 
 great Saviour. You and I have sinned sins that 
 are past man's knowledge, but then we have the 
 love of Christ which passeth knowledge to rest upon. 
 You and I feel our hearts to be a bubbling fountain 
 of evil, but then we have another fountain of greater 
 power in Christ's blood, to which we may daily 
 resort. You and I have mighty enemies to contend 
 with, but then the Captain of our salvation is mightier 
 still, and is ever with us. Why should our hearts 
 be troubled ? Why should we be disquieted and 
 cast down ? O men and women of little faith that 
 we are ! Wherefore do we doubt ? 
 
31 
 
 ■i\< 
 
 Let us strive every year to grow in grace, and 
 m the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. It is 
 sad to be content with a little religion. It is hon- 
 ourable to covet the best gifts. We ought not to be 
 satisfied with the sanae kind of hearing, and reading-, 
 and praying which satisfied us in years gone by. 
 We ought to labour every year to throw more heart 
 and reahty into every thing we do in our religion. 
 To love Christ more intensely, — to abhor evil more 
 thoroughly,— to cleave to what is good more closely, 
 to watch even our least ways more narrowly,— to 
 declare very plainly that we seek a country,— to put 
 on the Lord Jesus Christ, and be clothed with Him 
 in every place and company, — to see more,-^to feel 
 more,— to know more, — to do more,— these ought to 
 oe our aims and desires, every year we begin. Truly 
 there is room for improvement in us all. 
 
 Let us try to do good to the souls of others more 
 than we have done hitherto. Alas ! it is poor work 
 indeed to be swallowed up in our own spiritual con- 
 cerns, and taken up with our own spiritual ailments, 
 and never to think of others. We forget that there 
 IS such a thing as religious selfishness. Let us 
 count It a sorrowful thing to go to heaven alone, and 
 let us seek to draw companions with us. We ought 
 never to forget that every man, woman, and child 
 around us will soon be either in heaven or hell. Let 
 us say to others as Moses did to Jethro, " Come 
 with us, and we will do thee good." (Num. x. 29.) 
 Oh ! it is indeed a true saying, " He that watereth 
 shall be watered himself." (Prov. xi. 25.) The 
 selfish Christian has little idea what he is missing. 
 
 But above all let us learn to live the life of faith 
 in Jesus more than we have hitherto. Ever to be 
 found by the fountain side,— ever to be eating Christ's 
 body by faith, and drinking Christ's blood by faith,— 
 ever to have before our minds Christ dying foi our 
 sins,— Christ rising again for our justification, — 
 Christ interceding for us at God's right hand,— 
 Christ soon coming again to gather us to Himself,- 
 this is the mark which we should have continuallv 
 before our eyes. We may fall short, but let us aim 
 
32 
 
 high. Let us walk in the full light of the Sun of 
 righteousness and then our graces will grow. Let 
 us not be like trees on a north wall, weak and un- 
 fruitful and cold. Let us rather strive to be like the 
 sun-flower, and follow the great fountain of light 
 wherever He goes, and see Him with open face. 
 Oh ! for an eye more quick to discern His leadings ! 
 Oh ! for an car more ready to hear His voice ! 
 
 Let us say to everything in the world that inter- 
 feres between ourselves and Jesus, " stand aside ;" 
 and let us dread allowing ourselves in the least evil 
 habits, lest insensibly they rise up like a mist and 
 hide Him from our eyes. In His light alone shall 
 we see light and feel warmth, and separate from Him 
 we shall find the world a dark and cold wilderness. 
 We should call to mind the request of the Athenian 
 philosopher when the mightiest monarch on earth 
 asked him what he desired most: " I have," said he, 
 " but one request to make, and that is that you would 
 stand from between me and the sun." Let this be 
 the spirit in which yon and I are found continually. 
 Let us think lightly of the world's gifts. Let us 
 sit calmly under its cares. Let us care for nothing, 
 if we may only ever see the King's face, if we may 
 cnly ever abide in Christ. 
 
 And now reader, with every kind and Christian 
 wish for your soul's happiness, I commend you to 
 the only wise God, our Saviour. He is able to keep 
 you from falling, and to present you faultless before 
 the presence of His glory with exceeding joy. (Jude 
 24.) I ask to be always remen bered in your 
 prayers, and remain, 
 
 Your affectionate friend. 
 
 J. C. KYLE.