CIHM Microfiche Series (Monographs) ICMH Collection de microfiches (monographles) Canadian Instituta for Historical Mtcroraprodiictions / Inatttut Canadian da mlcroraproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibllographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available (or filming. Features o( this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming are checked below. D D D D D D D n Coloured covers / Couveilure de couleur Covers damaged / Couverture endommag^e Covers restored and/or laminated / Couverture restaurde et/ou pelliculde Cover title missing / Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps / Cartes g^ographiques en couleur Coloured Ink (i.e. other than blue or black) f Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations / Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material / Relid avec d'autres documents Only edition available / Seule Edition disponible 7] Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along Interior margin / La reliure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de la marge Int^rieure. D Blank leaves added during restorations may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming / Use peut que certaines pages blanches ajoutSes lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais. lorsque cela 4*;>it possible, ces pages n'ont pas k\h tiim^es. Additional comments / Commentaires suppl^menlaires: L'Insti'.ut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'i! lui a ^td possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exem- plaire qui sont peut-itre uniques du point de vue bibli- ographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la m^tho- de normale de filmage sont indiquds ci-dessous. I 1 Coloured pages / Pages de couleur [/] Pages damaged / Pages endommag^es □ Pages restored and/or laminated / Pages restaur^es et/ou pellicul^es Pages discoloured ''''ned or foxed / Pages dteol ' . ' Jt^es ou piqu^es I I Pages detach.. I a^es d6tach6es I I Showthrough/Tr .^.^^ience I — I Quality of print varies / D D D Quality in^gale de I'impression Includes supplementary material / Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image / Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont kA film^es k nouveau de fa^on k obtenir la meilleure image possible. Opposing pages with varying colouration or discolourations are filmed twice to ensure the best possible image / Les pages s'opposant ayant des colorations variables ou des decolorations sont lilmSes deux fois afin d'obtenir la meilleure image possible. Thit Htm Is filmtd %\ tht rcduetton ritio ehtektd btlow/ Ct doeumtnt t>t film< au taux dt rMuelien indiqu< cUdttieus. lOx 14X 18X 22X 26x 30x s/ 19v 16x 20x 24 X 28x 32x The copy filmed h«r« hM been raproducad thanks to tha ganarosity of: Toronto Reference Library L'axamplaira filmi fut raproduit grica i la g4n4rosit* da: Toronto Reference Library Tha imagas appaaring hara ara tha bast quality possibia eonsidaring tha condition and lagibiiity of tha oHginal copy and in Itaoping with tha filniing contract spacif ications. Original capias in printad papar covars ara fllmad boginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or iilustratad impraa- sion, or tha bacit covar whan appropriata. Ail othar original copiaa ara fllmad beginning on tha first paga with a printad or iilustratad impras- sion. and anding on tha last paga with a printad or iilustratad imprassion. Las imagas suivantas ont iti raprodultas avac la plus grand sein. compta tanu da la condition st da la nattat* da Taxamplaira filmi, at an conformity avac las conditions du contrat da filmaga. Las axamplairas originaux dont la couvanura an papiar aat imprimia sont filmte an commancant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darniira paga qui eomporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration, soit pat la tacond plat, salon la ess. Tous las autraa axamplairas originaux sont filmis an commanqant par la pramiAra paga qui eomporta una amprainta d'impraasion ou d'illustration at an tarminant par la darniAra paga qui eomporta una taiia amprainta. Tha last racordad frama on aach microficha shall contain tha symbol — ^ (maaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol ▼ (maaning "END"), whichavar applias. Maps, platas, charts, ate, may ba fllmad at diffa-ant raduction ratios. Thosa too larga to ba antiraiy included in ona axposura ara filmed beginning in the upper left hend corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Un dea symboles suivants spparaitra sur la darniire image de cheque microficha. salon la cas: la symbola — »' signifie "A SUIVRE", ie symbols ▼ signifie "FIN". Les cartas, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent itre filmte A des taux da riduction diffirants. Lorsque ie document est trop grand pour Atra reproduit en un soul clichi, it est filmA A partir de Tangle supirieur gauche, de gauche i droite. et de haut an bas. en prenant la nombra d'images nicessaira. Les diagrammas suivants illustrent Ie methode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MKMCOrV MSOUmON TIST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1.0 ■ 50 ^^™ ■u 13.2 ■IS ■a 1^ 14.0 12^ |Z2 2.0 1.8 A /^PLIED IM/OE Inc S^ I6S] E«t Main StrMt Rochest is followed in this volume seemed necessary. It appeared desirable also to give s(^)me indication as to the relative scope and usefulness of the different materials included. That does not mean, however, that every reference should be accom- panied by a critical note. The scope of many writings is amply indicated by their titles; in other cases the table of contents is enough to show whether a reader ;s likely to find what he is looking for. To estimate fairly the value of all materials relating to the whole field of municipal government is a task far beyond the knowledge and experience of any one man. Critical notes have accordingly been inserted in this volume only where personal familiarity with the materials seemed to warrant a fair judgment expressed in few words, and even then with due allowance for the fact that values often depend upon points of view. The interest of the American student of municipal affairs re- lates chiefly to the cities of his own land. The quest for data regarding municipal administration in European countries is not so vigorous as it was a decade ago. References to European materials have been incorporated wherever a substantial reason for so doing has appeared; but a distinct prderence has been given to those reports and discussions which deal with American problems in the light of our own conditions and experience. Books, reports, pamphlets and articles relating to municipal government in the United States, written more than fifteen years ago, are of little or no value today. There are, of course, obvious exceptions in the case of historical studies and a few monographic treatises of enduring merit. But the rapid and comprehensive changes in political organization, in administrative methods, and in the popular attitude towards municipal problems since 1900, have greatly impaired the usefulness of anything written on such matters prior to this date. This bibliography is not therefore PREFACE designed to be of any great service to the student whose interest is antiquarian in its nature. A strong preference has been given to materials of recent date. More than three fourths of the ref- erences in this volume (excluding those relating to historical development) are to materials which have app)eared since 1905; more than half are to things printed within the last five years. Many books and articles which were accounted excellent in their day have been omitted to make room for discussions which, though perhaps of inferior intrinsic merit, are up-to-the-minute in their facts and outlook. Then there is the question of accessibility. Many informing discussions, mostly of a semi-technical character, have been omitted from these lists because they happen to be printed in serials or volumes of proceedings which have a very limited cir- culation and are not usually to be found even in well-equipped libraries. On the other hand, the lists have occasionally found place for things which do not measure up to a very high stand- ard of quality, but which any one can readily lay his hands upon. Wherever practicable, however, preference has been given to oflScial data, to reports of investigating organizations or committees, to papers read before associations of recognized standing, to treatises of scientific repute, and to articles in professional periodicals. So far as seemed possible in view of the limited material available on some topics, and except as otherwise -jdicated, all literature of a purely propagandist character, most of the so-termed " popular " discussions, and much of what is more controversial than contributory, have been discarded. To have cumbered the book with these things would have enlarged it out of all proportion to any enhanced value obtained by in- cluding them. In determining the limits of the bibliography and the distribu- tion of space among the various topics, several considerations have been kept in mind. The boundary lines between municipal government on the one hand, and sociology, social ethics or allied subjects on the other, are not rigidly defined. This volume may be regarded by the apostles of strict construction as having over- stepped the limits at many points. Nothing has been included, 4- Gives prefer- ence to things which are readily a< vi- bl . S. Also to official data. 6. Places emphasis on the social activities of the city. VI PREFACE 7. Allots space in •Gcord- ance with import- ance and present- day in- terest of topics. 8. Aims to be compre- hensive but not exhaus- tive. however, which does not, in the widening social horizon of today, concern the student of municipal affairs as such. The machinery of city administration is now being used to promote ambitious programs of social betterment in all large American cities. The municipality is becoming our premier philanthropist. It is for this reason that references to books on immigration, child welfare, social engineering, settlements, and various similar fields of com- mon acli^^ty, are incorporated here. Some sections of this bibliography are much more extensive than others. This is partly because good material is abundant on some topics, while on others it is surprisingly inadequate. But in even greater measure the apportioning of space among the seventy-six sections of the book has been determined by what seemed to be the relative importance of the various topics and by the amount of present-day interest in them. That, of course, is why the section on docks and harbors is more extensive than that on bridges or bakeries, why the city-manager plan gets more attention than the bicameial council. On the relative importance of various administrative enterprises or movements there is room lor legitimate difference of opinion, and men may also disagree fairly as to the things which today excite the most wide-spread popular interest. The editor's judgment in this regard has been guided by the experience of ten years in directing student re- search and in replying to almost daily bibliographical inquiries from every p>art of the country. It may not be amiss to venture the hope that this volume will be judged not by what it omits but by what it contains. The real test is whether it provides a handbook to which the layman, or the student, or the city official may turn with a fair assurance of being started on the right road to what he wants. Following up one reference will usually suggest another. Too much material thrown before an interested inquirer at one stroke is liable not only to bewilder and discourage but also to deprive him of that useful training which comes from repeatedly tracking down information to its primary sources. Entire dependence, howt/er, has not been placed upon individ- ual opinion on any of the foregoing points. Every section of PREFACE VU the bibL -»5raphy has been submitted in proof fona to one of my Acknowl- v-'leaff ."s at Harvard and elsewhere, or to a technical expert, or to ^*^^l somp iterested layman, with a request for criticisms and sugges- ance. tions. Grateful acknowledgment should be made for assistance given in this way by Professo George C. Whipple on sanitation and sewerage, Professor Charles J. Bullock on municipal taxation and assessments, Professor Lewis J. Johnson on direct legislation, Professor A. N. Holcombe on electoral machinery, Professor James Ford on housing. Professor Robert F. Fi>erster on poor relief, immigration, and crime and correction. Professor H. W. Holmes on scb'v>l administrat'in. Dr. J. S. Davis on municipal accounting, and . Ir. G. H. J . 'a£[rey on police administration. Helpful suggestions ha -e also " .n given by Mr. G. W. Tillson of Brooklyn on streets and siijewalks, Mr. Calvin Tomkins of New York on docVs and ha" crs. Dr. Delos F. Wilcox of New York on franchises, ' 'i. M. N. ii iker of the Engineering News on water supply, Dr. Louis Bell of Boston on public lighting, Mr. H. O. Lacount of the Associated Factory Mutual Fire Insurance Com- panies and Mr. Franklin H. Wentworth of the National Fire Pro- tection Association on fire prevention and protection. Dr. Mark W. Richardson of Boston on public health, Mr. O. L. Pond of Indianapolis on public service corporations, Mr. G. W. Lee of the Stone and Webster Corporation on transportation, Mr. C. F. D. Belden of the Massachusetts State Library on public libraries, Mr. Flavel Shurtleff o^ Boston on land takings, excess condemna- tion and special assessments, Mr. John Nolen and Mr. Frederick M. Eliot of Cambridge on city planning, Mr. Joseph Lee of Bos- ton on playgrounds, Mr. L. D. Upson of Dayton on the city- manager plan, Dr. Robert A. Woods of Boston on social engineer- ing and social surveys, Mr. John Koren of Boston on the liquor problem. Professor C. E. Merriam of the University of Chicago on nomination methods, Professor A. R. Hatton of Western Re- serve Universiiy on municipal home rule. Professor John A. Fairlie of the Univer. \'y of Illinois on municipal history and or- ganization. Professor O. C. Hormell of Bowdoin College on the relation of city and county. Professor J. A. Macy of Boston Uni- versity Law School on the law of municipal corporations, Pro- Vlll PREFACE Conclu- sion. fessor S. Gale Lowrie of the University oi Cincinnati on municipal budget-making, Professor Horace Secrist of Northwestern Univer- sity on municipal debts, Professor C. P. Huse of Boston University on municipal finance, Professor John R. Commons, Professor Ford H. MacGregor and Professor Chester L. Jones of the University of Wisconsin on proportional representation, commis- sion government, and municipal parties and politics, respectively. It should be made clear, however, that no one in this considerable list is in any way responsible for the errors in judgment or in handiwork which the book, as finally printed, may contain. The editor has had the last word on all matters and the entire responsi- bility belongs to him. The work of gathering titles, selecting the ones worth while, classifying, arranging and annotating them, preparing the lists for publication, revising the proofs, making the index, and put- ting the volume through the press has taken nearly three years. No inconsiderable part of the inevitable drudgery connected with this exacting task has been handled by Mr. Joseph Wright, librarian, and Miss Alice M. Holden, secretary, of the Harvard Bureau for Research in Municipal Government. Without their continued help the work would have taken a much longer time, and the outcome would certainly have been much further from good results in the end. These co-workers should have a large part of the credit if the volume proves of service to teachers and students of municipal government. In conclusion, a word of self-defense. The man who under- takes to edit a bibliography must be willing to live in a glass house. He invites stone-throwing on a considerable scale. This book, for example, contains about five thousand titles. Every title has afforded an opportunity for errors in the author's name and initials, in the citation, in the place and date of publication, in the pagination figures — at a half-dozen points or more, not to speak of the possibilities of mishap which lurk in an extended index. As a mathematical proposition, therefore, this bibliog- raphy has given its editor forty or fifty thousand chances to make mistakes. Even if the task has been performed with a ninety-nine per cent approach to perfection (which is better f PREFACE IX than even the most methodical of mortals may expect to achieve), there remains the melancholy assurance of at least one lapse from accuracy for every page. The editor ventures the hope, however, that the large amount of time spent in a scrutiny of the lists has not been barren of good results. W. B. M. Cambkidge, Massachusetts, May 38, 1915. CONTENTS CHAPTER I FAGS General Works 3 1. Municipal History 3 2. Municipal Statistics 13 3. Encyclopedias. Yearbooks, and Works of Reference .... 17 4. Textbooks and General Discussions 19 5. Serial Publications 22 CHAPTER II PoLincAL Machinery and Direct Legislation 30 6. Municipal Suffrage 30 7. Municipal Parties and Politics 32 8. Municipal Nominations 39 9. Elections and Ballot Reform 44 10. The Initiative and Referendum 48 11. The Recall 56 12. Proportional Representation 60 CHAPTER III Municipal Organization 64 13. The Law of Municipal Corporations 64 14. City and State: Municipal Home Rule 66 15. Relations of City and County yi 16. City Charters 73 17. Municipal Ordinances 82 18. City Documents, Manuals and Registers 89 19. The Mayor 91 20. The City Council 92 21. Commission Government 94 22. The City Manager Plan 103 23. Municipal Civil Service Reform 106 24. Municipal Pension Systems iii CHAPTER IV City Planning and Pobuc Iufroveuents 1x3 25. City Planning and Municipal Art 113 26. Land Takings for Public Improvem* s 136 xii CONTENTS CHAPTER IV (continued) 27. Excess Condemnation i37 28. Public Works 14° 2q. Streets and Sidewalks 141 30. Parks 'SO 31. Bridges 156 32. Docks and Harbors 158 CHAPTER V Public Utilities ^^i 33. Water Supply i^3 34. Municipal Lighting 184 35. Municipal Transportation iQS 36. Franchises 207 37. Public Service Corporations 211 38. Municipal Ownership 221 CHAITER VI Sanitation and Pubuc Health 228 3g. Waste Disposal, Sewerage and Sanitation 228 40. Public Health and Hygiene 244 41. Hospitals 261 42. Congestion of Population: its Causes and Remedies .... 262 43. Housing Reform 267 44. Street Cleaning, Snow Removal and Dust Prevention ... 281 45. Municipal Cemeteries 287 46. Municipal Markets and Abattoirs 288 47. Smoke Abatement 294 48. Municipal Bakeries 298 CHAPTER VII Public Safety 299 49. Police Administration 299 50. Municipal and Juvenile Courts 3°? 51. Crime and Correction 312 52. The Liquor Problem 3^4 53. The Social Evil 3i8 54. Fire Prevention and Fire Protection 321 SS- Building Laws and Regulations 334 CHAPTER VIII Education and Genehal Betterment ■ • 340 56. School Administration 34° 57. Playgrounds and Playground Administration 35^ 58. Municipal Public Library Administration 364 CONTEXTS xui CHAPTER VIII (continued) 59. Poor Relief and Child Welfare 367 60. Municipal Baths 370 61. The Immigrant and Municipal Problems 372 62. Social Fngineering and Neighborhood Work 375 63. Social Surveys 377 64. Free Employment Agencies and Placement Bureaus .... 37Q 65. Municipal Theatres 381 66. Censorship of Amusements 382 67. Billboard Regulation 384 68. Bureaus of Municipal Research 385 69. Agencies of Instruction in Municipal Government 387 CHAPTER IX Municipal Finance 391 70. General Problems of Finance 391 71. Assessments 394 72. Special Assessments 396 73. Taxation 398 74. Municipal Accounting 404 75. Budget-Making and Expenditures 409 76. Municipal Debts 413 Index 417 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT CHAPTER I GENERAL WORKS SECTION I. MUNICIPAL HISTORY I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of mxinicipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Channing, Edward, Hart, A. B., and Txjrner, F. J. Guide to the study and reading of American history. 2d edition. Boston, 191 2. 650 pp. Gross, Charles. Bibliography of British municipal history. New York, 1897. 461 PP- (Harvard Historical Studies, v.) 2. Brief General Surveys of Municipal History Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Vol. i, ch. i (pp. 1-56), Introductory historical review. Harrison, Frederic. Rome revisited. Fortnightly Review, lix, pp. 702-721 (May, 1893). Ancient and modern Rome as an example of municipal evolution. Howe, F. C. The modern city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-8), The city and civilization; ch. ii (pp. 9-23), The an- cient city; ch. iii (pp. 24-33), The mediaeval town. Palgrave, R. H. I., editor. Dictionary of political economy. 3 vols. London, 1894-1899. Vol. i, pp. 290-296, The ancient, mediaeval and modern city. Rowe, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-13), The city in history. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. Ancient Cities BicHARD, Ferdinand, i. e., J. J. M. F. Droit munidpal dans I'antiquitd. Paris, i860. 552 pp. Cttnningham, Wiluam. Western civilization in its economic aspects. Ancient times. Cambridge (England), 1911. 220 pp. City life in ancient times, pp. 92-123. Dill, Samuel. Roman society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius. London, 1911. 639 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 196-250), Roman municipal life in ancient times. See also his Roman society in the last century of the Western Empire, Bk. iii, ch. i and ii (pp. 227-281). New York, 1906. 450 pp. Faklie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. The cities r ntiquity, pp. 3-18. Fowler, W. W. The city-state of the Greeks and Romans. London, 1908. 332 pp. Friedlander, Ludwig. Town life in andent Italy; a transla- tion of Professor Ludwig Friedlander's Stadtewesen in Italien im ersten Jahrhundert, by W. E. Waters. Boston, 1902. 62 pp. Frothingham, a. L. Roman dties in Italy and Dalmatia. New York, 1910. 343 pp. FusTEL DE CouLANGES, N. D. The andent dty. A study on the religion, laws, and institutions of Greece and Rome, nth edition. Translated by W. Small. Boston, 1901. 529 PP- Lanciani, Rodolfo. The ruins and excavations of ancient Rome. Boston, 1897. 619 pp. Contains interesting descriptions of ancient public utilities. Reid, J. S. The munidpalities of the Roman Empire. Cam- bridge (England), 1913. 548 pp. RowE, L. S. Problems of ci*y government. New York, 1908. 358 PP- _ , Ch. ii (pp. 14-26), Rome and the cities of Greece and Italy. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 4. Mediaeval Cities (Especially in England) Buckley, T. A. The great cities of the middle ages; or, The landmarks of European civilization. Hbtorical sketches. London, 1853. 432 pp. Contents : Introduction, Aix-la-Chapelle, Basle, Upsala and Stockholm, Julin and Wisby, Venice, Florence, Pisa and Genoa, Rouen, Paris, Lon- don, York, Winchester, Oxford, Toledo, Yuste, Granada, Cologne, Nuremberg, Hamburg, Malta, Bagdad. Colby, C. W. The growth of oligarchy in English towns. Eng- lish Historical Review, v, pp. 633-6^3 (October, 1890). Declareuil, Joseph. Quelques probldmes d'hbtoire des insti- tutions municipales au temps de I'Empire romain. Paris, 1911. 396 pp. Dow, E. W. Some French communes in the light of their charters. New York, 1903. 16 pp. Reprinted from the American Historical Review, viii, pp. 641-656 (July, 1903). Eaton, A.M. The origin of municipal incorporation in England and in the United States. New York, 1902. 81 pp. Reprinted from the Proceedings of the American Bar Association, xxv, pp. 292-372 (1902). Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 19-31), The history of mediaeval cities; ch. iv (pp. 32-41), The history of European cities from the fifteenth to the eighteenth cen- turies. GiRY, ARTHtJR, i.e., J. M. J. A. ... Emancipation of the mediaeval towns, by A. Giry and A. R6ville; translated and edited by F. G. Bates and P. E. Titsworth. New York, 1907. 69 pp. This work is a translation of ch. viii of vol. ii of Lavisse and Rambaud's Histoire g^nerale. 12 vols. Paris, 1896-1901. Green, Mrs. J. R. Town life in the fifteenth century. 2 vols. London, 1894. The best general outline of borough history in the mediaeval period. Contains also material on borough organization. Gross, Charles. The gild merchant; a contribution to British municipal history. 2 vols. Oxford, 1890. A comprehensive and scholarly work. 6 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT LucHAiRE, AcHiLLE, i. c, D. J. A. Les communes fran^aises k r^poque des Capitiens directs. With an introduction by L. Halphen. ad edition. Paris, 191 1. 399 pp. Mekewether, H. a., and Stephens, A. J. History of the bor- oughs and municipal corporations of the United Kingdom. 3 vols. London, 1835. Pollock, (Sir) Frederick, and Maitland, F. W. The history of English law before the time of Edward I. 2d edition. 2 vols. Cambridge (England), 1898. Vol. i, pp. 634-688, The borough. Preuss, Hugo. Die Entwicklung des deutschen Stadtewesens. Leipzig, 1906. 379 pp. RoBiQUET, Paul. Histoire munidpale de Paris. 2d edition. 3 vols. Paris, 1904. Contents: vol. i, Depuis les origincs jusqu'a rav£nement de Henri III; ii, Regne de Henri III; iii, R^e de Henri IV. 5. History of Modern European Cities Croissy, Th. DE. Dictionnaire mimicipal. 2 vols. Paris, 1903. An extremely useful work for general reference. It is almost indispen- sable to students of local administration in France. Dawson. W. H, Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 103-113), French municipal histor> since 1789; ch. vii (114- 124), German cities in the nineteenth century. Great Britain. Parliament, 1835. First report of the commis- sioners appointed to enquire into the municipal corpora- tions in England and Wales. 4 vols. London, 1835. (Par- liamentary Papers, 1835, xxiii-xxvi.) Howe, F. C. The British city, the beginnings of democracy. New York, 1907. 370 pp. . European cities at work. New York, 1913. 370 pp BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT f MoKGAND, L£oN. La loi munidpale. 7th edition. 3 vols. Paris, 1907. Of all works on French municipal government this is the most useful to the general student. It is a clause by clause commentary on the muni- cipal code of 1884, avoiding needless detail, but covering in a comprehen- sive way every aspect of municipal organization. MuNRO, W. B. The government of European cities. New Yorl(. 1909. 409 pp. History of French, Prussian, and English cities, pp. i-io, 113-117, 209- 315. See also bibliographies, pp. '80-402. Preuss, Hugo. Die Entwicklung des deutschen St^dtewesens. Leipzig, 1906. 379 pp. This work is planned to occupy two volumes, of which only one has as yet appeared. This volume presents a lucid and readable outline of German municipal development from the standpoint of an advanced Liberal. RowE, L. S. Problems of city goveri i lent. New York, 1908. 358 PP- The modern city, pp. 37-43. Schriften des Vereins fiir Sozialpolitik. Verfassung und Ver- waltungsorganisation der St&dte. 7 vols. Leipzig, 1906- 1908. A series of volumes containing contributions by various authors on the history and present organization of city government, particularly in the states of the German Empire. Vol. vii includes surveys of municipal history and organization in England, France, and the United States. Shaw, Albert. Municipal government in continental Europe New York, 1906. 505 pp. Ch. i, Paris, the typical i.. ^dern city; ch. iv. Recent progress of Italian cities; ch. v, The framework of German city government; ch. viii. The transformation of Vienna; ch. ix, Budapest, the rise of a new metropolis. . Municipal government in Great Britain. New York, 1904. 385 pp. Vine, J. R. S. English miinicipal * stitutions; their growth and development from 1835 to 1879, statistically illustrated. London, 1879. 272 pp. Webb, Sidney, and Beatrice. English local government (1689-1835) from the revolution to the municipal corpo- rations act. 5 vols. London, 1906-1913. Vol. iii contains an extensive and accurate survey of borough history. 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT i * 6. American Municipal History Blodgett, J. H. Free burghs in the United States. Annual report, American Historical Association, 1895, pp. 299- 317- Bryce, James. The American commonwealth. Revised edi- tion. 2 vols. New York, 1911. History of local government in the colonial period, i, pp. 596-600. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Ch. V (pp. 72-102), Municipal development in the United States. . Essays in municipal administration. New York, 1908. 374 PP- Ch. iv (pp. 48-94), Municipal corporations in the Colonies. . Local government in counties, towns and villages. New York, 1906. 289 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 18-32), The colonial period; ch. iii (pp. 33-56). Under state governments; ch. xi (pp. 200-214), Villages and boroughs. Freeman, E. A. An introduction to American institutional his- tory. Baltimore, 1882. 39 pp. (Johns Hopkins Uni- versity Studies in Historical and Political Science, i, Pt. I.) GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1904. 315 PP Ch. iii (pp. 43-68), The development of the city in *he United States. See also his Municipal government, passim. New York, 1909. 401 pp. . Municipal problems. New York, 1897. 321 pp. Ch. i (pp. i-2i), History of municipal organization in the United States. Howe, F. C. The dty, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-8), Introduction; ch. ii (pp. 9-23), The new civilization. Munro, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-28), American municipal development. Wilcox, D. F. Great cities in America; their problems and their government. New York, 1910. 426 pp. Ch. i, Introduction; ch. ii, Washington; ch. iii. New York; ch. iv, Chicago; ch. v, Philadelphia; ch. vi, St. Louis; ch. vii, Boston; ch. viii. Problems of the great cities. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 7. Histories of Individual American Cities ' Albany, N. Y. MuNSELL, Joel. Collections on the history of Albany from its discovery to the present time. 4 vols. Albany, 1865- 1871. Contains much valuable material. Annapolis, Md. RiDOELY, David. Annals of Annapolis. Baltimore, 1841. 283 pp. A good discussion of early charters. RiLEY, E. S. The ancient city. A history of Annapolis, 1649- 1887. Annapolis, 1887. 395 pp. Includes the charter of 1708. . Ye antient capital of Maryland, 1649-1901. Anna- polis, 1901. 67 pp. BaHimore. CoYLE, W. F. Records of the city of Baltimore. 3 vols. Baltimore, 1909. Hollander, J. H. The financial history of Baltimore. Balti- more, 1899. 397 pp. (Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra vol. xx (1899).) An informing, scientific study. Reynolds, William. Baltimore under its new charter. An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sci- ence, xxvii, pp. 168-179 (January, 1906). Gives outline of charters. Thomas, T. P. City government of Baltimore. Baltimore, 1896. (Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, xiv, pp. 47-91 (1886).) Boston. BuGBEE, J. M. City government of Boston. Baltimore, 1887. 60 pp. {Ibid., iii (1887).) Matthews, Nathan. City government of Boston. Boston, 1895. 289 pp. (Valedictory address to members of the dty council, January 5, 1895.) ' This I'st is not designed to be complete, graphs on selected cities. It contains only references to mono- lO BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Boston (conliuued). QuiNCY, JosiAii. Municipal history of the town and city of Boston (1630- 1 830). Boston, 1852. 444 pp. Spragl'£, H. H. The city government of Boston; its rise and development. Boston, 1890. 53 pp. WiNSOR, Justin, editor. Memorial history of Boston. 1630- 1880. 4 vols. Boston, 1881-1883. V'ol. iv covers the period of the nineteenth century. Buffalo. Larned, J. N. History of Buffalo. 2 vols. Buffalo, 191 1. Chicago. Andreas, A. T I 884-1 886. Bross, William, Grosser, H. S. History of Chicago. 3 vols. Chicago, History of Chicago. Chicago, 1876. 126 pp. Chicago; a review of its governmental his- tory from 183 7- 1906. Chicago, 1906. 128 pp. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Chicago: history, i, pp. 251-254. References, p. 254. Sparling, S. E. Municipal history and present organization of the city of Chicago. Madison, 1898. 188 pp. (Bulle- tin of the University of Wisconsin, r.o. 23 (May, 1898).) Cleveland. Burton, C. M. Chapter in the history of Cleveland. De- troit, 1895. 31 PP- McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Cleveland: history, i, pp. 295-297. References, p. 297. Williamson, C. C. The finances of Cleveland. New York, 1907. 266 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xxv, no. 3.) See also, below, under Detroit, D. F. Wilcox, Municip."' ^jV- ernment in Michigan and Ohio. Denver, Colo. King, C. L. The history of the government of Denver with special reference to its relations with public service cor- porations. Denver, 1911. 322 pp. One of the best studies in the field of American municipal history. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT II Detroit. Farmer, Silas. The history of Detroit and Michigan. 2 vols. Detroit, 1889. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal government in Michigan and Ohio: a study in the relations of city and commonwealth. New York. 1896. 180 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History. Economics and Public Law, v, no. 3.) Los Angeles, Cal. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Los Angeles: history, ii, 372-373. References, p. 373. Milwaukee, Wis. Larson, L. M. A financial and administrative history of Milwaukee. Madison. too8. 182 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, uo. 242 (Jime, 1908).) New Haven, Conn. LivERMORE, C. H. The republic of New Haven. A history of municipal evolution. Balti.-iore, 1886. 342 pp. (Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra vol. i (1886).) New Orleans, La. Howe, W. W. Municipal history of New Orleans. Balti- more, 1889. 33 pp. (Ibid., vii, no. 4 (1889).) An excellent short sketch. New York City. Booth, M. L. History of the city of New York. 2 vols. New York, 1867. Dix, J. A. Sketch of the resources of the city of New York, with a view of its municipal government. New York, 1827. 104 pp. Valuable material for the period 1800-1825. DuRAND, E. D. The finances of New York City. New York, 1898. 397 pp. Lamb, Martha J., and Harrison, Mrs. Burton. History of the city of New York, its origin, rise, and progress. 3 vols. New York, 1877-1896. 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York City (continued). Leonard, J. W. History of the city of New York, 1609- 1909. New York, 1910. 954 pp. LossiNG, B. J. History of New York City, 1609-1884. 2 vols. New York, 1884. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. New York City: history, ii, pp. 539-544- References, p. 544- Moss, Frank. The American metropolis from Knickerbocker days to the present time. New York City life in all its various phases. 3 vols. New York, 1897. Todd, C. B. Brief history of the city of New York. New York, 1899. 299 pp. Wilson, J. G. Memorial history of the city of New York. 4 vols. New York, 1892. Norfolk, Va. Burton, H. W. The history of Norfolk, Virginia, 1736 to 1877. Norfolk. 1877. 246 pp. Philadelphia. Allison, E. P., and Penrose, Boies. Philadelphia, 1681- 1887. A history of municipal development. Baltimore, 1887. 392 pp. (Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra vol. ii (1887).) McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Philadelphia: history, ii, pp. 676-679. References, p. 679. Price, E. K. History of the consolidation of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1873. 140 pp. University of Pennsylvania. Wharton School of Finance and Economy. The city government of Philadelphia. A study in municipal administration. Philadelphia, 1893. 278 pp. (Wharton School Studies in Politics and Econ- omics, ii, no. 2 (June, 1893).) Young, J. R., editor. Memorial history of the city of Phila- delphia, from its first settlement to the year 1895. 2 vols. New York, 1895-1898. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MVNJCIPAI GOVERNMENT 13 Pilisburgh. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Pittsburgh: history, ii, pp. 694-695. References, p. 695. Providence, R. I. Kirk, William. A modern city: Providence, Rhode Island, and its activities. Chicago, 1909. 363 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Chicago.) 5/. Louis. Snow, M. S. The city government of St. Louis. Baltimore, 1887. 40 pp. (Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, v, no. 4 (1887).) San Francisco. Moses, Bernard. The establishment of municipal govern- ment in San Francisco. Baltimore, 1889. 83 pp. (Ibid., vii, no. 2 and 3 (1889).) Washington, D. C. Clephane, W. C. a history of the government of the Dis- trict of Columbia. Washington, 1892. 24 pp. DoDD, W. F. The government of the District of Columbia; a study in federal and municipal administration. Wash- ington, 1909. 298 pp. Porter, J. A. The city of Washington; its origin and ad- ministration. Baltimore, 1885. 55 pp. (Johns Hop- kins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, iii, no. II and 12 (1885).) TiNDALL, William. Origin and government of the District of Columbia. Washington, 191 2. 183 pp. SECTION II. MUNICIPAL STATISTICS I. General Statistics of American Cities United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities of over 30,000. Washington. Published annually since 1905. The issue for 1905 covers statistics for the years 1902-1903. The statistics are almost wholly financial in character and are arranged in tables. In general the facts presented in these tables relate to total municipal receipts and payments, amount and value of public properties and improvements, indebtedness, the distribution of receipts and pay- ments, etc. 14 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2. State Statistical Publications Containing Data Relating to Cities ' Indiana. Department of Inspection and Supervision of Public Offices. Comparative report of municipal finances. Indianapolis. Published annually since 1911. Iowa. Department of Finance and Municipal Accounts. Sta- tistics of cities and towns of Iowa. Des Moines. Pub- lished annually since 1911. Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. Annual report on the statistics of munic- ipal finances. No. i, January, 1910. Boston. Pub- lished annually since 1906. . Municipal Bulletin. Boston. Issued irregularly. To date Bulletins 1-6 have appeared. Minnesota. Tax Commission. The cost of government in Minnesota. By E. V. Rosinson. St. Paul, 1912. 287 pp. This forms ch. xv of the Minnesota Tax Commission's third biennial report. Missouri. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Inspection. Annual reports. First, 1880. Jefferson City. See especially the Twenty-third annual report, pp. 3S8-374 (igoo-1901), for statistics of Missouri cities having 100,000 population and over. New York State. Public Service Commission. First District. Annual reports. New York. Published annually since 1907. In the annual reports the following volumes are devoted to statistics: 1907. Vol. ii. Statistics of public service corporations. 1908. Vol. iii. Statistics of public service corporations. 1909. Vol. iii. Statistics of public service corporations. 1910. Vol. iii. Statistics of transportation companies. Vol. iv, Statistics of gas and electric corporations. 191 1. Vol. ii, Statistics of transportation companies. Vol. iii, Statistics of gas and electric corporations. 191 2. Vol. ii. Statistics of transportation companies. Vol. iii. Statistics of gas and electric corporations. Ohio. Bureau of Inspection and Supervision of Public Offices. Comparative statistics, cities of Ohio. Columbus. Pub- Ir.-hed annually since 1904. » Some states, in addition to those listed here, issue publications conUining various municipal statistics, but they are not very comprehensive. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 15 Rhode Island. Commissioner of Industrial Statistics. Annual reports. Providence. Published annually since 1888. Each report contains a section devoted to the statistics of municipal finance. Wisconsin. Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. Bien- nial reports. Madison. Published biennially since 1884. 3. Statistical Publications of Aiierican Cities ' Boston. Statistics Department. Annual reports. Boston. Pub- lished annually since 1898. . Monthly Bulletin. Boston. Published monthly since 1899. . Special publications. Boston. Published irregularly since 1898. Chicago. Bureau of Statistics. City of Chicago statistics. Chicago. Published irregularly by the Chicago Municipal Reference Library and the Bureau of Statistics from March, 1901, to February, 1908. The last issue is vol. vii, no. 4; it has been succeeded by the Chicago City manual. Minneapolis, Minn. Municipal statistics. Minneapolis. Pub- lished irregularly. Mobile, Ala. Municipal statistics. Monthly statement. Mobile. Published monthly since October, 1914. Omaha, Nebr. Department of Accounts and Finances. Mimicipal statistics. Omaha. Published monthly since May 31, 1911. Providence, R. I. Municipal Reference Bureau. Statistics rela- tive to the city of Providence. Providence, 1914. 30 pp. 4. Statistics of Foreign Cities (a) By countries Austria. Statistische Central-Conrniission. Oi terreichisches Stadtebuch auf Grund der Berichte von grosseren oster- reichischen Stadten. Vienna. Published annually since 1887. ' A selected list of six cities. Most other cities do not issue special statistical publications but include the figures in their regular annual documents, reports, or city manuals. l6 BISUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT France. Ministire de I'Intferieur. La situation finandire des communes de France et d'Algferie. Paris. Published annually since 1878. Germany. Statistisches Amt. Statistisches Jahrbuch deutscher Stadte. Breslau. Published annually since 1890. Great Britain. Municipal year book of the United Kingdom. London. Published annually since 1897. Italy. AnnuariostatisticodellecittiltaUane. Edited by Cesare CoRRENTi. Florence. Published annually since 1906. (fc) By cities Amsterdam. Bureau van Statistiek. Statistisch Jaarboek der gemeente Amsterdam uitgegeven door het Bureau van Statistiek de gemeente. Amsterdam. Published for each year since 1895. The text and title are also printed in French. Berlin. Statistisches Amt. Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Berlin. Berlin. Published annually since 1874. Verwaltungsbericht des Magistrats zu Berlin. Berlin. Pub- lished aimually since 1869. Buenos Aires. Direccion General de Estadfstica Municipal. Boletin mensual de estadfstica municipal de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires. Published monthly since 1887. Contains scientific, social, vital, police, financial, and other statistics. Dresden. Statistisches Amt. Statistisches Jahrbuch fiir die Stadt Dresden. Dresden. Published annually since 1899. London. London County Council. London statistics. London. Pub- lished annually since 1890. London citizens' year book. London. Published annually since 1909. London manual. London. Published annually from 1906 to 1908. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 7 Paris. Seine (Dept.). Service de la Statistique Munidpale. iinnuaire statistique de la ville de Paris. Paris. Published annu- ally since 1880. Each volume contains the figures for the second year preceding. Encyclopedic municipale de la ville de Paris. Edited by L£oN Martin. 3 vols. Paris, 1902-1904. Tokyo. Annual statisdcs of the city of Tokyo. Tokyo. Pub- lished annually since 1904. Printed in English and in Japanese. SECTION III. ENCYCLOPEDIAS, YEARBOOKS, AND WORKS OF REFERENCE I. General Annual register; a review of public events at home and abroad. London and New York. Published annually since 1758. A standard chronicle of all important public events. Bliss, W. D. P. The new encyclopedia of social reform, includ- ing all social reform movements and activities, and the economic, industrial, and sociological facts and statistics of all countries and all social subjects. New York, 1908. 1321 pp. Encyclopedia Britaimica. nth edition. 28 vols, and index Cambridge (England), 191 1. Contains many excellent articles on municipal affairs, with bibliographies. Statesman's year book; statistical and historical annual of the states of the world. New York and London. Published annually since 1864. The best general yearbook for ail purposes. Since 1906 a part of each annual volume is devoted to the United States. 2. United States American year book ; a record of events and progress. New York. Published annually since 1910. A useful annual containing reliable data on many branches of municipal government, with bibliographies. 1 8 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Lalor, J. J., editor. Cyclopedia of political science, political economy, and of the political history of the United States. 3 vols. Chicago, 1881-1884. Most of the material is now out of date, but the historical discussions are, in some cases, of considerable value. League of American Municipalities. The book of American municipalities; containing statistical tables of the revenues and expenditures of cities, and an authentic summary of civic progress and achievements. 4 vols. Chicago, 1906-1910. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Includes brief articles on every branch of municipal government, as well as full discussions of such topics as commission government, the initiative, referendum and recall, police administration, city planning, etc. The World almanac and encyclopedia. New York. Published annually since 1873. A low-priced handbook with an enormous amount and variety of data, all well arranged. 3. Great Britain Encyclopedia of local government law. Edited by J. Schole- FiELD. 7 vols. London, 1905-1908. The best source of general information on any matter of English borough government. 4. France Block, Maurice. Dictionnaire de Tadministration fransai*"* 5th edition. 2 vols. Paris, 1905-1906. Croissy, Th. de. Dictionnaire municipal. Manuel des maires, contenant, par ordre alphabetique, les dispositions dc lois, decrets, ordonnances, instructions et circulaires, arrets du conseil d'etat et de la cour de cassation. 2 vols. Paris, 1903. Descriptive articles on all important matters of French local government. 5. Germany Handworterbuch der Konununal-Wissenschaften. Edited by A. Sudekltm and others. 3 vols. Jena, 1914. The best of all local government encyclopedias. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUSICIPAL GOVERNMENT 19 Handworterbuch der Staatswissenschaften. 3d edition. 8 vols. Jena, 1909-1911. A we.i-known encyclopedia containing many articles on municipal ad- ministration, with biuliographies. Kommunales Jahrbuch. Edited by H. Lindemann and A. SuDEKUM. Jena. Published annually since 1908. Brings together each year a great deal of descriptive and statistical information. 6. Canada Union of Canadian Municipalities. The official yearbook. Montreal. Published annually since 1901. 7. BiBLIOGRAPHirAL INDEXES Engineering Index Annual. Bibliography of municipal govern- ment. Compiled from the Engineering Index. New York, 1907. Compiled from statistics published monthly in the Engineering Magazine since 1906. Municipal Index. An index to current municipal literature and a list of important books on municipal subjects. New York, 1914. Reprinted from second issues each month cf th? Municipal Journal since 1907. National Municipal Review. Vol. i, January, 191 2. Philadel- phia. Each issue of the Review contains a list of current references on subjects dealing with municipal government. New York City. Public Library. Municipal Reference Branch. Notes. Vol. i, October 28, 1914. New York. Weekly. SECTION IV. TEXT BOOKS AND GENERAL DISCUSSIONS Ashley, Percy. Local and central government; a comparative study of England, France, Prussia, and the United States. London, 1906. 396 pp. Baker, M. N. Mimicipal engineering and sanitation. New York, i9^a. 317 pp. Interesting brief discussions of water supply, sanitation, pavements, fire protection, etc. II 20 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Beakd, C. a. American city government; a survey of newer tendencies. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. ConUnty ch. i, The people of the city; ch. ii. Home rule; ch. m, Munic- ipal democracy; ch. iv. Municipal government and admmist ration; ch V, Raising and spending the city's money; ch. vi. Guarding the city against crime and vice; ch. vii. Franchises and public utihties; c>.. viii. Municipal ownership; ch. ix, The streets of the city; ch. x Guarding the health of the people; ch. xi, Tenement -house reform; ch. xii, Edu- cation and industrial training; ch. xiii, Municipal recreation; ch. xiv, City planning; appendix I, Outline of sections for a model street rail- way franchise; appendix II. Recommendations of the New York City Commission on Congestion; appendix III. Bibliography. Cleveland, F. A. Chapters on municipal administration and accounting. New York, 1909. 361 pp. Chapters on many topics connected with municipal finance. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914- 50? PP- Covers all important branches of German city administration. Deming, H. E. The government of American cities. New York, 1909. 323 pp. . Lays special emphasis on the relation of the city to the state. Contains a reprint of the National Municipal League's Municipal program. Fairlie, J. A. Essays in municipal administration. New York, 1908. 374 PP- . u •• t> ui . ConUnls: ch. i, Some phases of municipal government; ch. 11, Problems of American city government from the administrative point of view; ch. iii, The relation of civil service reform to municipal administration; ch iv Municipal corporations in the colonies; ch. v, The municipal crisis in Ohio; ch. vi, Municipal codes in the Middle West; ch. vii, American municipal councils; ch. viii, Recent legislation on municipal functions in the United States; ch. ix. Public works administration m American cities; ch. x. Revenue systems of American and foreign cities; ch xi, Municipal electric lighting in Detroit; ch. xii. The street railway question in Chicago; ch. xiii. Some considerations on municipal owner- ship of public utilities; ch. xiv, Comparative municipal statistics; ch. xv, Municipal activities in Great Britain; ch. xvi. Municipal conditions in some European cities; ch. xvii. Municipal government in Vienna; ch. xvui. Municipal government in Italy; ch. xix. Instruction in municipal government. . Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Covers the entire field of municipal government and administration. BIBUOGRAPHV OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 21 GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1904. 315 PP- The best short survey of American municipal affairs, both governmental and administrative. . Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Contents: ch. i. Urban growth; ch. ii, Trade and industry; ch. iii. The character of city populations; ch. iv, The city-state; ch. v, The city as an administrative district of a larger state; ch. vi, The city as an organ for the satisfaction of local needs; ch. vii, The legal position of the modern city; ch. viii, State control over cities; ch. ix. The participation of the people in city government ; ch. x, The city council; ch. xi, The city executive; ch. xii. Police administration; ch. xiii, The administration of charities and correction; ch. xiv, Educational administration; ch. xv, Local improvements; ch. xvi, Financial administration; ch. xvii, Con- clusions. . Municipal problems. New York, 1907. 321 pp. Howe, F. C. The British city, the beginnings of democracy. New York, 1907. 370 pp. . The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 3 19 pp. . European cities at work. New York, 1913. 370 pp. . The modern city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. MUNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Contents: ch. i, American municipal development; ch. ii, The social structure of the city; ch. iii. The city and the state; ch. iv, Municipal powers and responsibilities; ch. v. The municipal electorate; ch. vi, Municipal nominations and elections; ch. vii. Municipal parties and politics; ch. viii. The city council; ch. ix. The mayor; ch. x. The ad- ministrative departments; ch. xi. Municipal officials and employees; ch. xii. City government by a commission; ch. xiii. Direct legislation and the recall; ch. xiv. Municipal reform and reformers. . The government of European cities. New York, 1909. 409 pp. Contents: ch. i, The government of French cities; ch. ii. The govern- ment of Prussian cities; ch. iii, The government of English cities; ch. iv, Sources and literature. . Principles and methods of administration. Nevv York, 1915- Redlich, Josef, and Hirst, F. W. Local government i . Eng- land. 2 vols. London, 1903. Some good chapters on city government. 11 22 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT RowE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 PP- Shaw, Albert. Municipal government in continental Europe. New York, 1903. 505 pp. . Municipal government in Great Britain. New York, 1904. 385 pp. Both the foregoing are very readable books but they descnbe conditions as they existed nearly twenty years ago. Wilcox, D. F. The American city; a problem in democracy. New York, 1904. 423 pp. . Great cities in America; their problems and their govern- ment. New York, 1910. 426 pp. Describes the government and problems of New York, Chicago, Phila- delphia, St. Louis. Boston, San Francisco, and Washington. ZuEBLiN, Charles. American municipal progress; chapters in municipal sociology. New York, 1903. 380 pp. SECTION V. SERIAL PUBLIC.\TIONS I. General Periodicals (in English) Devoted Wholly to Municipal Affairs American City. Vol. i, September, 1909. New York. Monthly. A readable magazine especially useful as a source of information on current municipal affairs. Well illustrated. American Municipalities. Vol. i, 1903. Marshalltown (Iowa). Monthly. Official bulletin, League of .\merican Municipalities. League of Iowa Municipalities, League of Nebraska Municipalities, League of Kansas Municipalities. League of Minnesota Municipalities. Formerly called City Hall-Midland Municipalities. Canadian Municipal Journal. Vol. i, 1905. Montreal. Monthly. Official organ of the Union of Canadian Municipalities. Local Government Review. Vol. i, 1908. London. Monthly. Deals almost wholly with British municipal affairs. Municipal Affairs. Vols, i-vi, 1897-1902. New York. Quar- terly. No more published. The existing files contain some good historical discussions. Municipal Engineering. Vol. i, 1890. Indianapolis. Monthly. Vols, i-x called Paving and Municipal Engineering. It j;r^I.!0<^,RAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 23 Municipal Journal (London). Vol. i, 1893. London. Weekly. A well-edited journal of English municipal governiiicnt. Municipal Journal (New York), xqci. New York. Weekly. Continued from vol. x (1901) of City Government (1895), which included the Municipal and Railway Record; vols, x-xxxii, no. 18, called Munic- ipal Journal and Engineer; from vol. xxxii, no. 19 (May 9, 191 2) the title appears as Municipal Journal. National Municipal Review. Vol. i, January, 191 2. Phila- delphia. Published quarterly by the National Municipal League. A most useful publication. Contains contributed articles, short dis- cussions, notes and current news, book reviews and bibliographical lists. Indispensable to all serious students of city affairs. Pacific Municipalities. Vol. i, August, 1899. Santa Clara, 1901-. Monthly. Official organ of the League of California Municipalities. Title varies: August, 1899 -July, 1903, California Municipalities; August, 1903, Pacific Municipalities. Town Development. Vol. i, 1910. Chicago. Monthly. General Periodicals Devoted Partly to Discussion of Municipal Affairs ' the American Journal of Sociology. Vol. i, 1895. Chicago. Bi- monthly. American Political Science Review. Vol. i, 1906. Baltimore. Quarterly. Each issue includes a department devoted to current municipal affairs. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. i, 1890. Philadelphia. Bi-monthly. A whole issue is from time to time devoted to the discussion of some important municipal question. Engineering News. Vol. i, 1874. New York. Monthly. Every number contains materials on municipal engineering. Engineering Record. Vol. i, 1887. New York. Monthly. Journal of Political Economy. Vol. i, 1892. Chicago. Monthly. Political Science Quarterly. Vol. i, 1886. New York. ' For periodicals devoted to special branches of municipal administration, see under City Planning, Civil Service, Fire Protection, Lighting, Police, Transportation, etc. A full list of these is given in H. I. Severance, compiler, A guide to the current periodicals and serials of the United States and Canada. 3d edition. Ann Arbor, 1914. 462 pp. h !* 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Special Libraries. Vol. i, 1910. Indianapolis. Monthly. The Survey. Vol. i, 1897. New York. Weekly. Formerly called Charities and the Commons. A weekly record of social betterment. 3. Official Periodicals of Cities Atlantic City, N. J. Commission Government. Vol. i, March, 1913. Atlantic City. Monthly. Baltimore. Municipal Journal. Vol. i, January 17, 1913. Baltimore. Bi-weekly. Boston. City Record. Vol. i, .fYdgust 14, 1909. Boston. Weekly. Chattanooga, Tenn. Municipal Record. Vol. i, June, 1911. Chattanooga. Monthly. Cleveland. The City Record. Vol. i, January, 1914. Cleve- land. Weekly. Denver, Colo. City of Denver. Vols, i-iii, 1910-1914. Den- ver. Bi-weekly. Published weekly until October, 191 2, under the title of Denver Munici- pal Facts. Houston, Texas. Progressive Houston. Vol. i, 1909. Houston. Monthly. Los Angeles, Cal. Los Angeles Municipal News. Vol. i, 191 2- 1913. Los Angeles. Published weekly by the municipal newspaper commission from April 17, io'->, to April 9, 1913. Memphis,, Tenn. Commission Government. Vol. i, October, 19x2. Memphis. Monthly. New York City. City Record. Vol. i, June 24, 1873. New York. Daily. San Francisco. Municipal Record. Vol. i, 1908. San Fran- cisco. Weekly. Spokane, Wash. Official Gazette. Vol. i, March 18, 1911. Spokane. Weekly. Tacoma, Wash. Municipal Bulletin. Vol. i, January, 1911. Tacoma. Monthly. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2$ 1, V'ol. i, iQio. Vol. i, 1906. Vol. i, Vol. 4, Unofficial Periodicals Dealing with the Public Affairs of Individual Cities (Including those Issued by Boards of Trade, etc.)' Baltimore. Women's Civic League. Civic Courier. Vol 1913. Baltimore. Published irregularly. Berkeley, Cal. Civic Club of Berkeley. Civic Bulletin. Vol. i, January, 19 13. Berkeley. Monthly. Boston. Chamber of Commerce. Current Affairs. Boston. Weekly. Formerly called the Chamber of Commerce News. '~ood Government Association. City Affairs Published irregularly. 1 . .lo. Chamber of Commerce. Buffalo Live Wire 191 1. Buffalo. Monthly. Chicago. Association of Commerce. Chicago Commerce. i, June I, 1905. Chicago. Published weekly. Issued daily until .'August 31, 1905. under title of Bulletin. Cleveland. Civic League. Municipal Bulletin. Vol. i, May, 1910. Cleveland. Published irregularly. Dayton, Ohio. Chamber of Commerce. Greater Dayton. Vol. i, 1910. Dayton. Monthly. Denver, Colo. Chamber of Commerce. News Bulletin. Vol. i, July, 1910. Denver. Monthly. Detroit. Board of Commerce. The Detroiter. Vol. i, 191 1. Detroit. Weekly. V'ols. i-v, issued monthly. New York City. Citizens' Union. The Searchlight. Vol. i, May, 191 1. New York. Published irregularly. St. Louis. Civic League. Public Affairs. Vol. i, January 10, 1913. St. Louis. Bi-monthly. Formerly called Civic Bulletin, vols, i-ii, 1911-1912. Temporarily dis- continued with vol. ii, no. 4 (.August-September, 1914). San Francisco. Civic League. The Improver. Vol. i. May, 191 2. San Francisco. Monthly. Issued somewhat irregularly. ' Only a selected list of the more important publications is included. 26 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Seattle, Wash. Municipal League. Municipal League News. Vol. i, 1910. Seattle. Weekly. Worcester, Mass. Board of Trade. The Worcester Magazine. Vol. i, 1901. Worcester. Monthly. Mention should also he made of the publications issued by vari- ous city clubs which include addresses and notes on munic- ipal af airs, for example- Boston. City Club. Bulletin. Vol. i, 1907. Boston. Monthly. Chicago. City Club. Bulletin. Vol. i, 1907. Chicago. Pub- lished irregularly. New York City. City Club. Bulletin. Vol. i, 1895. New York. Monthly. Issued regularly only at intervals: November, iSgs-August, 1896; September, November, 1907; January, 1908; December, 1909-June, 1910; June, 191 1. Philadelphia. City Club. Bulletin. Vol. i, October, 1909. Philadelphia. Monthly. 5. Proceedings of Organizations Devoted Wholly TO the Discussion of Municipal Affairs American Civic Association. Bulletin, 1904-. Department pamphlets, 1905-. Special series, 1905-. Washington. These bulletins are published at irregular intervals and deal chiefly with civic improvements. American Society of Municipal Improvements. Proceedings of the annual conventions. First annual convention, 1894. Milwaukee. League of American Municipalities. Proceedings of annual con- ventions. First annual convention, 1900. Des Moines. League of Minnesota Municipalities. Proceedings of the annual conventions. First annual convention, 1913. St. Paul. Prepared by the Municipal Reference Bureau of the General Extension Division, University of Minnesota. League of Pacific Northwest Municipalities. Proceedings of annual conferences. First annual conference, 1912. WaUa Walla. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ^^ League of Texas Municipalities. Proceedings of annual meet- ings. First annual meeting, 1913. Austin. Prepared by the Bureau of Municipal Research and Reference of the University of Texas, 1914- League of Virginia Municipalities. Proceedings of annual con- ventions. First annual convention, 1906. League of Washington Municipalities. Proceedings of annual conventions. First annual convention, 1910. Seattle. National Municipal League. Proceedings of the conferences for good city government and the annual meetings of the National Municipal League. 17 vols, Philadelphia, 1894-191 I. A valuable storehouse of material . Since 1 9 1 2 the papers and discussions have been printed in the National Municipal Review (see above, p. 23). New York State. Conference of Mayors and Other City Offi- cials. Proceedings of conferences. First annual conference, 191 1. New York. The following university series contain important monographs on municipal questions: Columbia University. Studies in History, Economics and Pub- lic Law. Vol. i, 1891. New York. Johns Hopkins University. Studies in Historical and Political Science. Vol. i, 1883. Baltimore. University of Illinois. Studies in the Social Sciences. Vol. i, 191 2. Urbana-Champaign. University of Minnesota ^vcsearch Publications. Current Problems. No. i, November, 1913. Minneapolis. University of Pennsylvania. Wharton School. Studies in Poli- tics and Economics. Vol. i, 1892. Philadelphia. University of Toronto. Studies. History and Economics. Vol. i, 1896. Toront University of Wisconsin. Bulletins. Economics, Political Science and History Series. Madison. Published since 1894. 28 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 6. Proceedings of Organizations Devoted to Special Branches of Municipal Administration ' American Water Works Association. Proceedinfjs of annual conventions, 1880-1913. Baltimore. Beginning with igi4, the Journal of the American Water Works Asso- ciation (published quarterly) takes the place of the Proceedings. National Civil Service Reform League. Proceedings of the annual meetings. First annual meeting, 1882. New York. National Conferences of Charities and Correction. Proceedings. First annual conference, 1874. Chicago. Published annually. National Conferences on City Planning. Proceedings. First annual r. inference, 1909. Boston. Published annually. Many valuable papers and discussions are included in the proceedings of the six conferences which have already been held. National Fire Protection Association. Proceedings of the annual meetings. First armual meeting, 1897. Boston. National Housing Association. Proceedings of the national con- ferences on housing. First annual conference, 191 1. Include many valuable papers and discussions on the housing problem and allied subjects. National Tax Association. Proceedings of the national confer- ences on state and local taxation. First annual conference 1907. Columbus. Published annually. In 1908 the name of the Association was changed to International Tax Association; in September, 1911, the original name was resumed. 7. Publications of Bureaus of Reference, Efficiency and Research " The following bureaus have issued publications, either regularly or at intervals, during the last few years. A full list of these may ' In addition to the organizations listed here there are many others which deal with such matters as education, playgrounds, prison reform, poor relief, child welfare, immigration, and with other social problems closely related to municipal administration. Brief accounts of their annual meetings are usually given in the Survey or in the American City. Other organizations of a professional nature give special attention to sanitary engineering, public lighting, etc. Their work may be followed in the issues of the Engineering News. ' For bureaus of research and reference connected with universities, see below, PP- 389-390. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 29 be found in J. B. Kaiser, Law, legislative, and municipal refer- ence libraries, pp. 416-423. Boston, 1914. 467 pp. Baltimore. Bureau of State and Municipal Research. Publications. Baltimore, 1913-. Department of Legislative Reference. Annual reports and publications. Baltimore, 1907-. Boston. Finance Commission. Reports. Vol. i, 1907. Bos- ton. Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. Publications. Chicago, 191 1-. Municipal Reference Library. Bulletins. Chicago, 1913-. Cincinnati, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Reseai r. Publica- tions. Cincinnati, 1910-. Dayton, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Research. Publications. Dayton, 191 2-. Hoboken, N. J. Bureau of Municipal Research. Publications. Hoboken, 1909-. Kansas City, Mo. Municipal Reference Library. Publications. Kansas City, 191 2-. Memphis, Tenn. Bureau of Municipal Research. Publications. Memphis, 1909, 1910. Activities temporarily ceased in 191 1 for lack of funds. Milwaukee, Wis. Bureau of Economy and Effici(;ncy. Bulle- tins 1-19. Milwaukee, 1911-1912. Supplanted in September, 191 2, by a Bureau of Municipal Research. Publications. Milwaukee, 1913. New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Municipal Research. New York, 1906-. Beginning with no. 57 (January, 1915) issued as a monthly publication. Philadelphia. Bureau of Municipal Research. Publications. Philadelphia, 191 1-. St. Louis. Municipal Reference Library. Publications. St. Louis, 191 2-. CHAPTER II POLITICAL MACHINERY AND DIRFCT LEGISLATION SECTION VI. MUNICIPAL SUFFRAGE I. Lists of References Brookings, W. DuB., and Rinowalt, R. C, editors. Briefs for debate on current political, economic, and social topics. New York, 1911. 213 pp. A property qualification for municipal suffrage, pp 11-13. Hart, A. B. Manual of American history, diplomacy, and government. Cambridge, 1908. 554 pp. Limiting the suffrage, pp. 336-338. Pearson, P. M., and Nichols, E. R., editors. Intercollegiate debates. 4 vols. New York, 1909-1914. Educational qualifications for suffrage, i, pp. 243-258. References, p. 258. Ringwalt, R. C. Briefs on public questions, with selected lists of references. New York, 191 1. 229 pp. An educational qualification for suffrage, pp. 25-30. 2. History of the Suffrage in the United States Blackmar, F. W. The history of suffrage in legislation in the United States. Chautauquan, xxii, pp. 28-34 (October, 1895)- The best brief outline. McKiNLEY, A. E. Suffrage franchise in the thirteen English colonies. Boston, 1905. 518 pp. McMillan, D. C. The elective franchise in the United States. 3d edition. New York, 1898. 203 pp. A theoretical discussion, not of great value. 3. General Discussions Croly, Herbert. The promise of American life, 1 9 10. 468 pp. New York, Advantages and disadvantages of a limited suffrage, pp. 198-199. 30 Nt: BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3 I Dabney, C. W. The illiteracy of the voting population in the United States. United States Commissioner of Educa- tion, Annual report, 1902, pp. 789-818. Contains good statistical data based on the figures of the 13th census. Gettell, R. G., compiler. Readings in political science. Bos- ton, 1911. 528 pp. The electorate, pp. 305-312- GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 PP- Universal suffrage for city elections, pp. 109-113. . Municipal problems. New York, 1907. 321pp. Ch. vii (pp. 145-192), Universal suffrage. Hatton, a. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. Municipal suffrage, pp. 49-54. Lecky, W. E. H. Democracy and liberty. 2 vols. London, 1899. Suffrage, i, pp. 2-38, 70-100. A study of fundamental principles. McLai GHLiN, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Suffrage, iii, pp. 443-458. References, p. 458- MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. V (pp. 102-124), The municipal electorate. References, p. 124. . The government of European cities. New York, 1909. 409 pp. See index under Suffrage. TocQUEViLLE, Alexis de. Democracy in America. With an introduction by D. C. Gilman. Edited and annotated by Francis Bowen. 2 vols. New York, 1898. Suffrage, i, ch. xiii. Wilcox, D. F. The American city. New York, 1904. 423 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 244-275), Popular responsibility. 4. Educational Qualifications for Voting Caffey, F, G. Suffrage limitations at the South. Political Science Quarterly, xx, pp. 53-67 (March, 1905). Haynes, G. H. Educational qualifications for the suffrage in the United States. Ibid., xiii, pp. 495-531 (September, 1898) _ I I ) h 32 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Phillips, J. B. Educational qualifications of voters. Univer- sity of Colorado Studies, iii,no. 2, pp. 55-62 (March, 1906). Stephenson, G. T. Race distinctions in American law. New York, 1910. 388 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 281-347). Suffrage. On the general subject of Woman Sujffrage references may be found in tlte following: Brookings, W. DuB., and Ringwalt, R. C, editors. Bnefs for debate on current political, economic, and social topics. New York, 191 1. 213 pp. Woman suffrage, pp. 8-10. Franklin, Margaret L., compiler. The case for woman suf- frage; a bibliography. With an introduction by M. Carey Thomas. New York, 191 3. 3^5 PP- Howard, G. E. Present poUtical questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincobi, 1913- ^84 PP- (PubUca- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Equal suffrage and related aspects of the woman movement, pp. 149-164. Phelps, Edith M., compiler. Selected articles on woman suf- frage. MinneapoUs, 1910. 290 pp. (Debaters' Hand- book series.) Ringwalt, R. C. Briefs on public questions, with selected lists of references. New York, 1911. 229 pp. Woman suffrage, pp. 8-16. Shurter, E. DuB., editor. Woman suffrage; bibUography and selected arguments. Austin, 1912. 82 pp. (BuUetin of the University of Texas, no. 233; extension series no. 22.) University of Wisconsin. Extension Division. Department of Debating and Public Discussion. Woman suffrage. Madison, 1908. 5 PP- (Bulletin of tiie University of Wisconsin, serial no. 214; general series no. 22.) SECTION VII. MUNICIPAL PARTIES AND POLITICS I, Lists of Reperences BROOKn,GS, W. DuB., and Ringwalt, R. D., editors. Briefs for debate on current political, economic, and social topics. New York, 191 1. 213 pp. Bibliography of parties in municipal elections, pp. 24-26. 1 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 33 Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Parties and party politics in cities, pp. 216-218. Hov'ARD, G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Party government, pp. 29-30, 123-140. Indiana. Bureau of Legislative information. Reading list on elimination of party politics from local elections. Indian- apolis, 1913. 3 pp. (typewritten). Jones. C. L., editor. Readings on parties and elections in the United States. New York, 191 2. 354 PP- Table of contents, pp. ix-xv. MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. References, pp. 178-179. OsTROGORSKi, M. Democracy and the party system in the United States. New York, 1910. 469 pp. Bibliographical note, pp. 457-461. Ray, p. O. An introduction to political parties and practical politics. New York, 1913. 493 pp. Bibliography at the end of each chapter. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. List of works relating to political parties in the United States. Compiled under the direction of A. P. C. Griffin. Washington, 1907. 29 pp. 2. Parties and Party Organization in General Beard, C. A. American government and politics. Revised edition. New York, 1914. 788 pp. See index under Parties. Bryce, James. The American commonwealth. Revised edi- tion. 2 vols. New York, 191 1. The party system, ii, pp. 1-238. Childs, R. S. Short ballot principles. New York, 1911. 171 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 130-143), Parties and why they cannot be responsible; ch. x (pp. 144 153), Leadership parties. I- 34 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Emery, H. C. Politician, party, and people; addresses delivered in the Page Lecture series, 1912, before the senior class of Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University. New Haven, 1913- 183 pp. Ford, H. J. The rise and growth of American politics. New York, 1898. 409 PP- An able analysis written in interesting style. Gettell, R. G., compiler. Readings in political science. New York, 191 1. 528 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 401-423), Political parties: functions, history, organization and reform. GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906 3^5 PP- Political parties and city government, pp. 79-88. , Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Ch. a. (pp. 1 14-136), The participation of the people in city government. , Politics and administration. New York. 1900. 270 pp. GoRDY, J. P. History of political parties in the United States. 2d edition. 4 vols. New York, 1900-1902. Contains a great deal of historical data, but . ^t well arranged. Hart, A. B. Actual government. New York, 1903. 599 pp. The party and the machine, pp. 86-112. Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1905- 319PP- Jones, C. L., editor. Readings on parties and elections in the United States. New York, 191 2. 354 PP- Lowell, A. L. Governments and parties in continental Europe. 2 vols. Boston, 1896. Luetscher, G. D. Early political machinery in the United States. Philadelphia, 1903. 160 pp. McLaughlin, A. C. The significance of political parties. Atlantic Monthly, ci, pp. 145-^56 (February, 1908). Macy, Jesse. Party organization and machinery. New York, 1912. 316 pp. The best siiort .iiscussion of actual organization. OsTROGORSKi. M. Democracy and the organization of political parties. 2 vols. New York, 1908. A thorough-going sad authoritative study. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 35 . Democracy and the party system in the United States. New York, igio. 46Q pp. A useful revision of the author's larger work. Ray, p. O. An introduction to political parties and practical politics. New York. 1913. 4Q3 pp. A very practical treatise dealing with the newest conditions. Sloan i W. M. Party government in the United States of America. New York, ou. 450 pp. Smith. J. A. The spirit of Amen. ■ ^ government. New York, 191 1. 402 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 203-229). The party system. Steffens, Lincoln. The struggle for self-government. New York, 1906. 294 pp. WooDBURN, J. A. American politics, political parties and party problf ms. 2d edition. New York, 1914. 487 pp. A well-known and widely-used volume. 3. Municipal Parties and Politics Har- Bullock, W. B. Milwaukee's non-partisan government, per's Weekly, Ivii, p. 25 (March 8, 1913). Creelman, James. Municipal non-partisanship in operation; what has been saved and gained in New York in the first six months of Mayor Gaynor's administration. Century Magazine, Ixxx, pp. 667-674 (September, 1910). Deming, H. E. Some dangers of the control by permanent political organizations of the methods of nomination to elective municipal office. Proceedings, National Munici- pal League, 1905, pp. 347-365- Fox, D. R. Voters' leagues and their critical work. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 664-670 (October. 1913). Goodnow, F. J. Municipal problems. New York, 1904. 321 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 193-214), Municipal government and the national political problems. Haight, a. S. Independent parties. Municipal Affairs, iv, PP- 338-342 (June, 1900). Hempstead, E. H. The use of political designations upon official ballots in connection with the names of candidates. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League. 1904, pp. 361-365. 36 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MUNRO.W.B. The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. vii (pp. 153-170), Municipal parties and politics. References, pp. 178-179- Paine, R. T. The elimination of national party designations from municipal ballots. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 291-308. Whitlock, Br.\nd. The evil influence of national parties in municipal elections. Ibid., 1907, pp. 193-208. Wright, H.C. Bossism in Cincinnati. Cincinnati, 1905. 182 pp. Coutaiis: Cox as a ward executive; Cox's first recognition; Cox be- comes boss; The machine; Operation of the machine; Methods used to retain power; The machine and state legislation; The citizens' munic- ipal party; Difficulties confronting any municipal reform movement; Typical municipal reform movement. City elections on city issues. American City, ix, pp. 295-297 (October, 1913). 4. Tamm.\ny Hall Beard, C. A. American government and politics. Revised edition. New York, 1914. 788 pp. Tammany Hall, pp. 135-139. 661-663. Blake, Mrs. Euphemia E. The history of the Tammany so- • ciet} from its organization. New York, 190 1. 188 pp. Bryce. James. The American commonwealth. Revised edi- tion. 2 vols. New York, 1911. The Tammany ring in New York City, ii, pp. 379-405- Eaton, D. B. The government of municipalities. New York, 1899. - 498 pp- Municipal government by party as illustrated by the Tammany democ- racy, pp. 8g-i57. Hodder, Alfred. A fight for the city. New York, 1903. 246 pp. McGuiRE, J. K. The Democratic party of the state of New York; a history of the origin, growth and achievements of the Democratic party of the state of New York, including a history of Tammany Hall in its relation to state politics. An historical chapter on Kings County democracy by M. W. Littleton. Biographical sketches of the leading Democratic politicians in the state of New York. 3 vols. New York, 1905. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 37 McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Tammany, iii, pp. 467-469. References, p. 469. Myers, Gustavus. The history of Tammany Hall. New York, 1901. 357 pp. For the earlier history of Tammany this is the best source. . Secrets of Tammany's success. Forum, xxxi, pp. 488- 500 (June, 1901). Parkhurst, C. G. Our fight with Tammany. New York, 1895. 296 pp. RiORDON, W. L. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall. New York, 1905. 183 pp. Smith, Nelson. Tammany Hall. A sketch of its history. New York, 1893. 64 pp. Verplanck, W. E. In defense of Tammany. Outlook, cv, pp. 281-282 (October 4, 1913). Wheeler. E. P. Historj- of Tammany Hall. Ibid., cv, pp. 73- 81 (September 13, 19:3). Williams, Talcott. Tammany Hall. New York, 1898. 79 pp. Notes and references, pp. 78-79. Democratic reorganization in New York. Nation, xcvii, pp. 451-452 (November, 1913). 5. Rings, Bosses and Graft Atkinson, C. R. Review of graft prosecutions and exposures for the past year. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 439-445 (July. 1913)- See also Holden, .\lice M., below. Bonaparte, C. J. The elective boss. Outlook, xciii, pp. 773- 776 (December 4, 1909). Brooks, R. C. Corruption in American politics and life. New York, 1910. 309 pp. Ch. V (pp. :6i-^r,) Corruption in business and politics; ch. vi (pp. 213-274), Campaign contributions and the theory of party support. Bryce, James. The American commonwealth. Revised edition. 2 vols. New York, 1911. Rings and bosses, ii, pp. 111-135; The Tweed ring, ii, pp. 335-353; The Philadelphia gas ring, ii, pp. 354-371. f- f- 38 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Champernowne, Henry. [Means, D. McG.] The boss; an essay upon the art of governing American cities. New York, 1894. 243 pp. A vigorous little volume, dealing with conditions as they existed a genera- tion ago. Choate.J. H. American addresses. New York, 191 1. 360 pp. The Tweed ring, pp. 61-73. Cleveland, F. A. The growth of democracy in the United States. Chicago, 1898. 532 pp. Ch. xi vpp. 242-284), The causes of the growth of democracy, or condi- tions which have made changes in our institutions necessary. . Organized democracy. New York, 1913. 479 pp. Ch. xxxii (pp. 414-425), Limitations on the political activity of executive officials. Flo>\'ER, B. O. Twenty-five years of bribery and corrupt prac- tices. Arena, xxxi, pp. 12-49 (January, 1904). . Rise, dominance, and downfall of the Tweed ring. Ibid., xxxiii, pp. 270-288 (March, 1905). FosDiCK, R. B. Police scandal and the good old days; theTv ring. Outlook, cii, pp. 346-349 (October 19, 191 2). GoDKiN, E. L. Problems of modem democracy. New Yc ' , 1896. 332 pp. Criminal politics, pp. 123-155. GooDNOW, F.J. Politics and administration : a study in govern- ment. New York, 1900. 270 pp. Hamilton, J. J. The dethronement of the city boss. New York, 1910. 285 pp. ^ . .. . Issued in igii under title, Government by commission. Deals chiefly with the circumstances leading to the adoption of commission govern- ment in Des Moines. HoLDEN, Alice M. The graft investigations of a year. Na- tional Municipal Review, iii, pp. 525-53? (July. iQU)- See also Atkinson, C. R., above. HowE, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 PP- Ch. vii (pp. 92-112), The boss, the party, and the system. Rowland, H. J. The grafter at work in American cities. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, .910, pp. 190-202. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 39 Irwin, W. H. Cox — the last of the bosses. Collier's Weekly, xlviii, pp. 11-12, 12-13 (January 6 and 13, 1912). Lewis, A. H. The boss and how he came to rule New York. New York, 1903. 409 pp. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. The boss, and boss system of party orr-'nization, i, pp. i4S-i47- Refer- ences, p. 147- Mencke, Carl. Der amerikanische " Boss " und seine poli- tische Maschine. Preussisches Jahrbuch, cxxvii, pp. 260- 280 (February, 1907). San Francisco. Board of Supervisors. Report on the causes of municipal corruption in San Francisco as disclosed by the investigations of the Oliver grand jury and the prose- cution of certain persons for bribery and other offenses against the sti.ie. January 5, 1910. Report by the California Weekly, San Francisco, 1910. 54 pp. Spelling, T. C. Bossism and monopoly. New York, 1906. 358 PP- Steffens, Lincoln. The shame of the cities. New York, 1904. 306 pp. Contents: Introduction, and some conclusions; Tweed days in St. Louis; The shame of Minneapolis; The shamelessness of St. Louis; Pittsburg, a city ashamed; Philadelphia, corrupt and contented; Chicago, half free and fighting on; New York, good government to the test. Turner, G. K. The rise and rule of George B. Cox, and his overthrow. McClure's Magazine, xxxviii, pp. 575-591 (March, 191 2). See also Municipal Civil Service Reform. SECTION VIII. MUNICIPAL NOMINATIONS I. Lists of References Dallinger, F. W. Nominations for elective office in the United States. New York, 1903. 290 pp. Bibliography, appendix A, pp. 221-224. Fanning, Clara E., compiler. Selected articles on direct pri- maries. 3d edition. Minneapolis, 191 1. 145 pp. (De- baters' ilandbook series.) Bibliography, pp. xi-xx. i: i'. t 40 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Howard. G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Ch. vii (pp. 36-42), The direct primary. Merriam, C. E. Primary elections; a study of the history and tendencies of primary election legislation. 2d edition. Chicago, 1909. 308 pp. Bibliography, pp. 289-295. New York. State Library. List of references on direct pri- maries. Legislative Bulletin no. 306, pp. 22-26 (1906). ScHAFFNER, MARGARET A. Primary elections. Madison, 1908. 37 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 13 (August, 1908).) References, pp. 3-4- United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. List of references on primary elections, particularly direct primaries. Washigton, 1905. 25 pp. 2. General and Historical Discussions of Nominating Methods Dallinger, F. W. Nominations for elective office in the United States. New York, 1903. 290 pp. Bibliography, pp. 221-224. DEiii'NG, H. E. Some dangers of the control by permanent j^'ilitical organizations of the methods of nomination to elecv've municipal office. Proceedings, National Munici- pal League, 1905, pp. 347-365- GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 pp. Methods of nomination, pp. 121-128. Guthrie, G. W. The right of every elector to a free and equal share in the selection of candidates for municipal elective office. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1904, PP- 337-350- Lawton, G. W. The American caucus system, its origin, pur- pose, and utility. New York, 1885. 107 pp. LUETSCHER, G. D. Early political machinery in the United States. Philadelphia, 1903. 160 pp. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 4 1 Meyer, E. C. Nominating systems. Madison, 1902. 501 pp. MuNRO, W. B . The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 125-152), Municipal nominations and elections. References, pp. 151-152- Reinsch. p. S.. editor. Readings on American state government. Boston, 191 1. 473 PP- Elections and nominations, pp. 364-434. Woodruff, C. R. The unsatisfactory character of present methods of nominating to municipal elective office. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1904, pp. 366-375. General Discussions Revised 3. The Direct Primary: Beard, C. A. American government and politics, edition. New York, 1914. 788 pp. Direct primaries, pp. 685-703. Bliss, W. D. P. New encyclopedia of social reform. New York, 1908. 1321 pp. Direct primaries, pp. 430, 951-952. Bryce, James. The American commonwealth. Revised edi- tion. 2 vols. New York, 1911. Direct {primaries, i, pp. 670-672; ii, pp. 89-92. Fanning, Clara E., compiler. Selected articles on direct pri- maries. 3d edition. Minneapolis, 191 1. 145 pp. (De- baters' Handbook series.) HoAG, C. G. Proportional representation, preferential voting, and dirt *. primaries. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 49-56 (January, 1914). Jones, C. L., editor. Readings on parties and elections in the United States. New York, 191 2. 354 PP- Ch. iii (pp. 53-79), The convention and the direct primary. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Direct primary, iii, pp. 51-5S- References, p. 55. Merriam. C. E. Primary elections; a study of the history and and tendencies of primary election legislation. 2d edi- tion. Chicago, 1909. 308 pp. The best general study of the subject. -V *•■.->««■•.♦" i 42 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Vermont. Legislative Reference Bureau. Direct primaries. Montpelier, 1914. 8 pp. WooDBURN, J. A. American politics, political parties and party problems. 2d edition. New York, 1914. 487 PP- Ch. xxi (pp. 426-446), Primary election reform. 4. The Direct Primary: Special Features Barnett, J. D. Forestalling the direct primary in Oregon. Political Science Quarterly, -xxvii, pp. 648-668 (Decem- ber, 1912). BuLi , H. A. The New York primary law. Publications, Michi- gan Political Science Association, vi, pp. 93-^05 (March, 1905)- Campbell, H. M. Representative government versus the initia- tive and primary nominations. North American Review, cxc, pp. 222-230 (August, 1909). Cheney, C. B., and Simpson, D. F. Political organization and primary legislation in Minnesota. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1905, pp. 327-346. Connecticut. Commission on Laws relating to Direct Primaries. . . . Report of the commission on laws relating to direct primaries, made to the general assembly at its Januar>' session, 1909. Hartford, 1909. 38 pp. Ford, H. J. Direct primary. North American Review, cxc, pp. 1-14 (July, 1909). Greeley, L. M. Present status of direct nomination. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1910, pp. 328-339. Hartwell, E. M. Primary elections in Massachusetts, 1640- 1692. Boston, 1910. 15 pp. (Reprinted from Proceed- ings, American Political Science Association, vii, pp. 210- 224 (1910).) HoLCOMBE, A. N. Direct primaries and the second ballot. American Political Science Review, v, pp. 535-552 (Nov- ember, 191 1). HoRACK, F. E. Primary elections in Iowa. Iowa City, 191 2. 48 pp. (Iowa Applied History series, i, no. 4.) Luce, Robert. Massachusetts primar>' law. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1907, pp. 36-43- it : BIBUOCRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 43 Macv, Jesse. Influence of the primary election upon party organization. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, iv, pp. 175-178 (1907)- Mechem, F. R. Constitutional limitations on primary election legislation. PubUcations, Michigan PoUtical Science Association, vi, pp. 125-149 (March, 1905). Merrum, C. E. Chicago primary system. Ibid., vi, pp. 118- 124 (March, 1905). . Some disputed points in primary election legislation. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, iv, pp. 179-188 (1907)- Included also in his Primary elections, pp. 143-1S8, see above, p. 41- Michigan Political Science Association. Papers and addresses on primary reform read at the annual meeting of the Michigan Political Science Association held at Ann Arbor, February 9 and 10, 1905. Ann Arbor, 1905. 149 PP- (Publications, vi (March, 1905).) Appendix (pp. 144-149). references to the primary election laws of the several states. National Municipal League. Discussion on nommations. Pro- ceedings, 1906, pp. 445-453- . Nomination reform discussion. IMd., 1910, pp. 533-544- Nearing, Scott, and Trowbridge, L. W. Political organiza- tion and primary legislation in Pennsylvania, 1881-1904. Ibid., 1905, pp. 293-308. Shaw, W. B. Direct primaries on trial. Outlook, xc, pp. 383- 389 (October 24, 1908). Smith, H. L. New primary law in Wisconsin. Publications, Michigan Political Science Association, vi, pp. 73-92 (March, 1905). Verplanck, J. D. Problem of primaries. Annals of the Am- erican Academy of Political and Social Science, xxviii, pp. 442-452 (November, 1906). For recent developments see American Political Science Review, ii, pp. 578-585 (November, 1908); iii, pp. 563-565 (November, 1909); iv, pp. 569-571 (November, 1910); and vi, pp. 60-74 (February, 1912). See also Municipal Parties and Politics. 44 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION IX. ELECTIONS AND BALLOT REFORM I. Lists of References Brooxs, R. C. a bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Elections, pp. 63-66. Howard, G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Protection of the ballot and the safeguard of elections, pp. SS'SS; elec- tion abuses and corrupt practice laws, pp. 66-67; ballot reform and corrupt practices, pp. 140-140. Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-77 (April, 1908). Elections, pp. 21-22, 34-35- LowRiE, S. G. Corrupt practices at elections. Madison, 191 1. 86 pp. (Wisconsin Librar>' Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin, no. 23 (February, 191 1).) Meyer, H. H. B. Select list of references on the short ballot. Special Libraries, ii, pp. 58-61 (June, 191 1). MuNRO, W. B . The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. References, pp. 124, 151-152. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on corrupt practices in elections. Washington, 1908. 12 pp. 2. Election Machinery: Polling Places, etc. Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. Growing cost of elec- tions in Chicago and Cook County. Chicago, 191 2. 16 pp. Deming, H. E. The government of American cities. New York, 1911. 323 PP- Ch. xiii (pp. 178-187), The importance of electoral methods used in filling city elective offices. GooDNOw, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 PP- Separate city elections, pp. 105-108. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 45 Jamison, F. H. A plan for separate elections. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1906, pp. 388-390. MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 125-152), Municipal nominations and elections. Mygatt, Gerald. Counting the city's vote; how New York's election returns come in. Outlook, cv, pp. 535-538 (November 8, 1913)- Pink, L. H. Polling places in the schools. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 4SI-45S (July. 1913)- White, T. R. Separation of elections. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1907, pp. 209-214. 3. Ballots and Ballot Reform Allen, P. L. Ballot laws and their working. Political Science Quarterly, xxi, pp. 37-58 (March, 1906). .\ good systematic study. Beard, C. A. The ballot's burden. Ibid., xxiv, pp. 589-614 (December, 1909). A convincing argument for ballot reform. . American government and politics. Revised edition. New York, 1914. 788 pp. Popular control through the ballot, pp. 474-487. Campbell, Douglas. The origin of American institutions as illustrated in the history of the written ballot. Papers, American Historical Association, v, pp. 165-186 (January and April, 189 1). Chicago. City Club. The short ballot in Illinois; report of the short ballot committee of the City Club of Chicago. Chi- cago, 191 2. 32 pp. Childs, R. S. The story of the short ballot cities; an explana- tion of the success of the commission form of municipal government. Revised edition. New York, 1914- 20 pp. . Short ballot principles. New York, 191 1. 171 PP- One of the most trenchant and interesting books on political reform. Dana, R. H. The Australian ballot system of Massachusetts; some fallacious objections answered. New York, 1911. 22 pp. I 46 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT GiLBERTSON. H. S. The short ballot in American cities. Re- view of Reviews, xlv, pp. 82-85 (January, 1912). Glasson, W. H. Australian voting system ; sketch of its history and principles; why North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia should adopt it. Durham (N. C), 1909. 13 pp. HoLTON, J. B. The problem of municipal reform; the solution: a qualified candidate, a simplified ballot, a business elec- tion. Indianapolis, 1914. 16 pp. This booklet is accompanied by a circular letter, briefing and elucidat- ing its statements. Jones, C. L., editor. Readings on parties and elections. New York, 191 2. 354 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 212-250), The ballot. LlTDiNGTON, A. C. American ballot laws, 1888-1910. Albany, 191 1. 220 pp. A careful summary of ballot-reform legislation. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Short ballot, i, pp. 104-105 References, p. 105. National Short Ballot Organization. The Short Ballot Bulletin. Vol. 1, no. 7 (February, 1912). See also vol. ii, no. 10 (August, 1914)- St. Louis. Civic League. The short ballot, the key to popular government. What it is, what it will do, how to get it in Missouri. St. Louis, 1914. 8 pp. 4. Laws Relating to Elections Beatty, Bessie. A political primer for the new voter. San Francisco, 191 2. 76 pp. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. Municipal elections, i, ch. xi (pp. 633-778). Gay, R. L., compiler. Laws of the commonwealth of Massa- chusetts relating to qualifications and registration of voters, political committees, caucuses, conventions and the nomination of candidates. Boston, 1909. 114, xliii pp. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 47 Rogers, F. J. N. Rogers on elections. 3 vols. London, 1906- igoQ. Contents: vol. i, Registration, parliamentary, municipal, and local government, including the practice in registration appeals, with appen- dices of statutes, orders in council, and forms. 7th edition, by Alaurice Powell, 190Q. N'ol. ii, Parliamentary elections and petitions, with ap- pendices of statutes, rules, and forms. i8th edition, by C. VV. Williams, 1906. Vol. iii. Municipal and other elections and petitions, with appen- dices of statutes, rules, and forms. i8th edition, by C. W. Williams, assisted by G. H. B. Kendrick, 1006. 5. Corrupt Practices Brooks. R. C. Corruption in American politics and life. New York, 1910. 309 pp. . Contents: I, Apologies for political corruption; II, The nature of politi- cal corruption; III, Corruption: a persistent problem of social and political life; IV, Corruption in the professions, journalism, and the higher education; V, Corruption in business and politics; VI, Campaign contributions and the theory of party support; VII, Corruption and notoriety: the measure of our offending. Deming, H. E. Corrupt practices and electoral methods. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1906. pp. 308-328. Ford, H. J. Municipal corruption. Political Science Quarterly, xix, pp. 673-686 (December, 1904)- Fox, G. L. Corrupt practices and election laws in the United States since 1890. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, ii, pp. /1-186 (1906). LowRiE, S. G. Corrupt practices at elections. Madison, 1911. 86 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 23.) , Corrupt practices at elections; laws of 19"- American Political Science Review, v, pp. 236-239 (May, 191 1). OSBORN, W. C. Corrupt practices in municipalities. Proceed- ings, National Municipal League, 1910, pp. 490-497- Roberts, J. B. The real (duse of municipal corruption. Ibid., 1905. pp. 148-153- ScHAFfNER, Margaret A. Corrupt practices at elections; con- tributions and expenditures. Madison, 1906. 35 pp. (Wisconsin Library Conunission. Comparative Legisla- tion Bulletin no. 3.) I I; 48 Sha> BinilVt RAPHY OF MUNICIPAL C- "ERNMENT , Ge. kCE Registration, nomination-, ballots, cx^ienses, unci the corrupt practices act in Britist elections. Address Lefoix ihf* Uty Uub of Chicago, March 15, 1013. City "lub Bulletin, vi. pp. 182-190 (June ), 191 ^ Speed, J. G How vott-^ are bought in New York City. Har- per's Weekh xlix, pp. 386, 388 (March 18, 1905). Steffi^ns, Lincoln. The shame of the cities. New York, 1904. 306 pp. ViESSELMAN, P. W Corrupt practices legislation. Papers and Proceedings, Minnesota Academy of Social Science, vi, pp. 171-246 (1912). Bibliography, pp. 241-.- 16. 6. Preferentlal Voting HOAG, C. G. Effective voting: an article on preferential voting and proportional representation. Washington 1914- 33 pp. (I'nited States. 6;,d Congress, ^d session, senate doc. no. 359.) See also Xational Municipal Review, iii, pp. 40-56 ij^' i^y ins Hull, R. M. Preferential voting and how it w ^s. / nal Municipal RevJev, i. pp. 386-400 (July. (;.2). Johnson, L. J. Preferential voting. Ibid., iii, -p. 83-92 i^.^u ,-iry. 1914). A statement of its progress, with comments and warni: cs. McL.\UGHLiN, A. C, and Ha t, A. B., editors. yclopedia oi American government 3 vols. New Yori 1914- Preferential voting, iii, pp. 63 .4- References, p. 634 Rutherford, W. T. Thep' crential system of nnng Municipalities, xvi. pp :47-55<= (Nov -li ^9i Prefert -^il voting systeir used in Spokane. .\n dr pp. 259-260 (Novem; r, jgii). ic >ty, V, SEC HON X. THE iaI 1.\TIVE n REfi ,M I. List jt R :rb,.-ces Brooks, R. C. A bibliogr hy of m problei md city conditions. 2d edit' Nev joi. 346 pp- Direct legislation, pp. 60-61. ■ Til :a?wt.i»?r-" BlBLlOfiRArHY OF M! ICIPAL GOVERNMENT 49 Preset poHtical question:,. An analytical ila' us. Lindn, 1913. 184 PP- (Publica- m%erstv -a Nebraska J :jf; Zy ,23-140. 3 lav New York o The f ernine 429 PP- if Americar ill -. New 01 pp. irect legislation, pp. 356-357- Nev rk, Compiled .p. ollegiate HowAK G. £• reierence tio!> of thf Direct l*'i^atir> 1 BINGIER. C. S. Hibliogniphy. pp M nro, '' B. Yor yiz. 1st of ' iercnces 01 CD '. The initiative, referendum and reca 1912 365 pp. (National Municipal Leai le series.) Sourtes and literature, pp. 342-348. Oh.o. ute Library. Initiative and refer C. B. Galbreath. Columbus, 19 s iu . ^.apbv, pp. 64-7Q. } A«>oN. P ^■, and Nichols, E. R., editors debat 4 vols. New York, 1909-1 4 Li« of referu es on initiative and referendum, pp. 67 9.... Ph LPS, Edith M., compiler. Selected articles on the initiative and referendum, ad edition. Minneapolis. 1911. 164 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) b jliography. pp. xi-xixi. RiNs . ALT, R. C. Briefs on public questions. New York, 191 1 . 229 pp. Direct legislation, pp. 50-58. RoBBiNS, E. C. The high school debate book. Chicago, 191 2. 229 pp. Bibliography on initiative and referendum, pp. 1 21-133- ScHAFFNER, MARGARET A. The initiative and referendum. Madison, 1907. 32 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 11 (September, 1907).) References, pp. 3-4- Talbot, C. H. The initiative and referendum, state legislation. Madison, 1913. 92 pp. (Ibid., no. 25 (January, 1913).) References, pp. 5-1 1. so BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on the initiative, referendum and recall. Compiled by H. H. B. Meyer. Washington, 191 2. 102 pp. University of Kansas. Extension Division. Debating and public discussion. Announcement of the Kansas High School Debating League for 1910-1911. Lawrence, 1910. 45 PP- List of references on the initiative and referendum, pp. 32-35. 2. Historical and General Discussions Bacon. E. M.. and Wyman, Morrill. Direct elections and law- making by popular vote; the initiative, the referendum, the recall, commission government for cities, preferential voting. Boston, 191 2. 167 pp. Bryce. James. The hindrances to good citizenship. New Haven, 1909. 138 pp. The initiative and referendum, pp. 11 2-1 15. . The American commonwealth. Revised edition. 2 vols. New York, 191 1. \'ol. i, ch. xxxix (pp. 464-480), Direct legislation by the people. Gives historical and critical data. Cleveland, F. A. Organized democracy; an introduction to the study of American politics. New York, 1913. 479 pp. Honey, S. R. The referendum among the English; a manual of "submissions to the people" in the American states; with an introduction by J. St. L. Strachey. New York, 191 2. 114 pp. JuDSON, F. N. The future of representative government. Amer- ican Political Science Review, ii, pp. 185-203 (February, 1908). LoBiNGiER. C. S. The people's law. New York, 1909. 429 pp. LowRiE, S. G. New forms of the initiative and referendum. American Political Science Review, v, pp. 566-572 (Nov- ember, 191 1). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Direct legislation, ii, pp. 331-336. References, p. 336. The referen- dum, iii, pp. 170-171. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 51 MuNHo,W.B. The government of American ciUes. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 321-357), Direct legislation and the recall. Oberholtzer, E. p. The referendum in America, together with some chapters on the initiative and the recall. New edition. New York, 191 1. 533 pp. Parsons, Frank. The city for the people; or, The municipaU- zation of the city government and of local franchises. Philadelphia. 1901. 704 pp. ^86)'"*'°"*'''' ^"*^ *"""''''' '''^''"^'°" °^ ^"^"^ legislation, ch. ii (pp. 255- Paksons, F. E. Direct legislation; article relative to popular government through iniUative, referendum and recall Revised and edited by M. T. U'Ren. Washington, 1914." 65 pp. (United States. 63d Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. no. 360.) Taylor. C. F. Municipal initiative, referendum and recall in practice. National Municipal Review, iii. pp. 693-701 (October. 1914.) 3. Collected Arguments on Both Sides of the Question American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science. The initia- tive, referendum and recall. Annals, xliii, whole no. 132 (September, 1912). Philadelphia, 1912. 332 pp Contains articles by Jonathan Bourne. Jr., G. W. Guthrie C M Hol- hn^worth J. A Lapp, H. J. Ford, C. B. Galbreath. W. E. Rappard, u ^ ?/,!"• ^- \ ,^ '^''' .^- ^- ^^■""' '^"^^ ^'^'' W- F. Dodd ■^ w S*'?'""' ^- ^^ *^^"^"' ^ ^ ^~*"' J- •^- ^letcalf, A. H. Snow and W. D. Lewis. Howard. G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln. 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Ch. iv (pp. 16-25), Direct legislation. MuNRo. W. B.. editor. The initiative, referendum and recall. New York, 191 2. 364 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Co«/«,/j; ch. i. Introductory, by the editor; ch. ii, NationalUm and popular rule, by Theodore Roosevelt; ch. iii. The issues of reform, by 52 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Woodrow Wilson; ch. iv. The development of direct legislation in America, by Robert Treat Paine; ch. v. The referendum in the United States, by A. Lawrence Lowell; ch. vi, Direct legislation as an ally of representative government, by L. J. Johnson; ch. vii, Representative as against direct legislation, by S. W. McCall; ch. viii, A defence of direct legislation, by Jonathan Bourne. Jr.; ch. ix. The practical work- ings of the initiative and referendum in Oregon, by J. N. Teal; ch. x, A year of the people's rule in Oregon, by G. H. Haynes; ch. xi. The un- favorable results of direct legislation in Oregon, by F. \'. Holman; ch. xii. The use of the recall in the United States, by H. S. Swan; ch. xiii, The recall as a measure of popular control, by T. A. Davis; ch. xiv, The recall in Los Angeles, by C. D. Willard; ch. xv, The recall in Seattle, by F. W. Catlett; ch. xvi. Sources and literature; appendix, \ list of the measures submitted to the people of Oregon in the last four elections. National Economic League. The initiative and referendum. Ar- guments pro and con by a special committee of the Na- tional Economic League. Boston, 1912. 71 pp. Phelps, Edith M., editor. Selected articles on the initiative and referendum. Minneapolis, 191 1. 164 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Contains a bibliography, a brief, e > • ur'iclcs on all phases of the subject. PoMERENE, Atlee, and KiNKEAD, E. B. The initiative and ref- erendum. Proceedings, Ohio State Bar Association, xxviii, pp. 127-185 (1907). RiNGWALT, R. C. Briefs on public questions. New York, 191 1. 229 pp. Direct legislation, pp. 50-58. 4. Legal and Statistical Data New American year book; a record of events and progress. York. Published annually since 1910. Beard, C. A., and Shultz, B. E. Documents on the state-wide initiative, referendiun and recall. New York, 191 2. 394pp. This volume includes all of the constitutional amendments providing for a state-wide system of initiative and referendum in force or pend- ing at the election of 191 2, together with the enabling acts passed in the different states. The introduction sets forth the relation of direct legislation to the representative system of government, and the political conditions which have caused the adoption of the initiative and referen- dum. While no attempt has been made to go into the subject of the initiative, referendum and recall as applied to local and municipal govern- ment, some illustrative papers showing the system in ordinary munici- palities and commission-governed cities have been included. I BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 53 Bradford, E. S. Commission government in American cities. New York, 191 1. 359 pp. Ch. xix (pp. 220-246), The referendum, initiative and recall. Cleveland, F. A. Growth of democracy in the United States. Chicago, 1898. 532 pp. Ch. viii-xi (pp. 177-241), The evolution and present use of the refer- endum. Eaton, A. H. The Oregon system; the story of direct legisla- tion in Oregon ; a presentation of the methods and results of the initiative and referendum and recall in Oregon; with studies of the measures accepted or rejected; and special chapters on the direct primary, popular election of senators, advantages, defects, and dangers of xkt system. Chicago, 191 2. 195 pp. Equity. Vol. xvi, 1914. Philadelphia, 1914. Published quar- terly. Formerly Equity Series, vols, viii-xv, igo^-iqij; vols, i-vii entitled Direct Legislation Record. Beginning with vol. ix ( IQ07) has publication title "Equity: including The Direct Legislation Record, The Referen- dum News, and The Proportional Representation Review ". Haumell, G. W. Progress of the initiative and referendum in America. Twentieth Century Magazine, iv, pp. 282-284 (June, 191 1). Hartwell, E. M. Referenda in Massachusetts and Boston. Publications, American Statistical Association, xii, new series, pp. 230-273 (September, 1910). Also reprinted from Bulletin of the city of Boston, Statistics Depart- ment, xi, no. 10-12 (1909). Hatton, A. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago. 1906. 351 pp. (Prepared for the Chicago Charter Convention.) The referendum, pp. 60-69. Owen, R. L. The code of the people's rule; compilation of various statutes, etc., relating to the people's rule sys- tem of government and for terminating the abuses of machine politics, viz.: an adequate registration system; secret ballot; direct primaries; publicity of campaign contributions; corrupt practices, etc. Washington, 19 10. 168 pp. (United States. 6ist Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. no. 603.) 54 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ScHAFFNER, Masgaret A. The initiative, the referendum, and the recall; recent legislation in the United States. Ameri- can Political Science Review, ii, pp. 32-42 (November, 1907). Talbot, C. H. The initiative and referendum, state legislation. Madison, 1 9 13. 92 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Cc-mparative Legislation Bulletin no. 25.) Digest of the laws and judicial decisions. References, pp. 5-11. 5. Arguments in Favor Bourne, Jonathan, Jr. Initiative, referendum and recall. Washington, 1912. 12 pp. Published also in Atlantic Monthly, cix, pp. 122-131 (January, 1912). Commons, J. R. Proportional representation. 2d edition, with chapters on the initiative, the referendum, and primary elections. New York, 1907. 369 pp. . Referendum and initiative in city government. Political Science Quarterly, xvii, pp. 609-630 (December, 1902). Eaton, A. H. The Oregon system; the story of direct legisla- tion in Oregon ; a presentation of the methods and results of the initiative and referendum and recall in Oregon; with studies of the measures accepted or rejected; and special chapters on the direct primary, popular election of senators, advantages, defects and dangers of the system. Chicago, 191 2. 195 pp. Gardner, C. O. The initiative and referendum in commission cities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 823-832 (November, 191 1). GoDKiN, E. L. Unforeseen tendencies of democracy. New York, 1898. 265 pp. The decline of legislatures, pp. 96-144. Haynes. G. H. People's rule in municipal affairs. Poltical Science Quarterly, xxvi, pp. 432-442 (September, 191 1). Johnson, L. J. The initiative and referendum, an effective ally of representative government. 6th edition. Boston, 1911. 27 pp The most cogent brief statement of the chief arguments in favor. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 55 Montague, R. W. The Oregon system at work. National Mu- nicipal Review, iii, pp. 256-283 (April, 1914). Taylor, C. F. Municipal initiative, referendum and recall in practice. Ibid., pp. 693-701 (October, 1914). Welliver, J. C. Initiative, referendum, and recall. Munsey's Magazine, xlvi, pp. 329-334 (December, 191 1). Wilcox, D. F. Government by all the people; or. The initia- tive, the referendum and the recall as instruments of democracy. New York, 191 2. 324 pp. An out-and-out advocacy of direct legislation. All the arguments in favo' are ably and clearly presented. See also below, p. 59. 6. Arguments Opposed Brown, W. H. The popular initiative as a method of legisla- tion and political control. Chicago, 1905. 36 pp. (Re- printed from the American Journal of Sociology, x, pp. 713-749 (May, 1905).) Campbell, H. M. Representative government versus the initia- tive and primary nominations. North American Review, cxc, pp. 222-230 (August. 1909). Chicago. Civic Federation. Dangers of the initiative and referendum. Chicago. 191 1. 36 pp. (Bulletin no. 3.) Duniway, R. R. Direct legislation revolutionary. Case and Comment, xviii, pp. 319-323 (November. 191 1). Garner, J. W. Primary vs. representative government. Pro- ceedings, American Political Science Association, iv, pp. 164-174 (1907). James, F. B. The abnormal in law-making; an exposure of the fallacies of the initiative and referendum. Cincinnati, 1908. 8 pp. Littleton, M. W. Initiative, referendum, recall; the trinity of modern errors. Case and Comment, xviii, pp. 301-305 (November, 191 1). Lowell, A. L. Public opinion and popular government. New York, 1913. 415 pp. Ch. xi, Direct popular action; ch. xii. Referendum in Switzerland; ch. xiii, Referendum in .America; ch. xiv, The initiative; ch. xv, Reflections on direct legislation; appendix A, Results of the referendum and initia- tive in Switzerland; appendix B, Results of the referendum and initiative in America. 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT McCall, S. W. Representative as against direct government; an address before Ohio State Bar Association, Cedar Point. Ohio, July 12, 1911. Washington, 1912. 16 pp. (United States. 62d Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. no. 273.) Also printed in the Atlantic Monthly, cviii, pp. 454-466 (October, 191 1). Norton, N. W. Initiative and referendum. Transactions. Bar Association of Arkansas, 1910, pp. 55-71. Oberholtzer, E. p. The referendum in America, together with some chapters on the initiative and the recall. New edi- tion. New York, 191 1. 533 pp. An excellent historical discussion. Written, on the whole, in a fair spirit but with leanings against the system of direct legislation. Peabody, W. R. Direct legislation and its prospect in the United States. Political Science Quarterly, xx, pp. 443- 455 (September, 1905). Platt, R. T. Some experiments in direct legislation. Yale Law Journal, xviii, pp. 40-48 (November, 1908). Tatt, W. H. Popular government. Its essence, its permanence and its perils. New Haven, 1913. 283 pp. The initiative, the referendum, the recall, pp. 72-95- 7. Constitutional Aspects of Direct Legislation AiGLER, R. W. Validity of the initiative and referendum. Michigan Law Review, v, pp. 562-566 (May, 1907). Myrick, O. H. The initiative and referendum. On the consti- tutionality of the initiative and referendum. Central Law Journal, bcviii, pp. 383-390 (May 21, 1909). SECTION XI. THE RECALL I. Lists of References JoHNSEN, JuLU E., compiler. Selected articles on the recall. Minneapolis, 191 1. 32 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Bibliography, pp. 9-13. Phelps, Edith M., compiler. Selected articles on the recall, including the recall of judges and judicial decisions. New York, 1913. 228 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Bibliography, pp. xxi-xlv. J_. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVEP IT 57 Reader, C. W. Recall of public officials; a select list of refer- ences in the library of Ohio State University. Bulletin of Bibliography, vii, pp. 5-7 (191 2). SCHATFNER, MARGARET A. The recall. Prepared with the co- operation of the Political Science Department of the Uni- versity of Wisconsin. Madison, 1907. 21 pp. (Wis- consin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 12.) United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on the initiative, referendum and recall. Compiled by H. H. B. Meyer. Washington, 191 1. 102 pp. The recall, pp. 69-87, 93-94. University of Wisconsin. Extension Division. Department of Debating and Public Discussion. The recall. Madison, 1908. 7 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 262; general series no. 144.) 2. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Commission government and the dty-manager plan. Philadelphia, 1914. 279 pp. (Revised edition of Commission govern- ment in American cities. Annals, xxxviii, no. 3 (November, 1911).) Bacon, E. M., and Wyman, Aiurrill. Direct elections and law- making by popular vote. Boston, 1912. 167 pp. Bradford, E. S. Commission government in American cities. New York, 1911. 359 pp. Ch. xix and xx (pp. 220-246), Referendum, initiative, and recall. .*»»e also Proceedings, National Municip>al League, 1909, pp. 223-224, tor cities haWng the recall. Central Debating League. The recall (excluding judges). A debate, the constructive and rebuttal speeches of the representatives of the University of Chicago in the four- teenth annual contest of the Central Debating League against Michigan and Northwestern Universities. Chi- cago, 1912. 38 pp. 58 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Freiberg, A. T., Lindsey, B. B., and Weil, A. L. The discus- sion of the initiative, referendum, and recall. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 75-85. GiLBERTSON, H. S. The practice of the recall. In A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters, edited by C. A. Beard, pp. 21801-21805. New York, 1911. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. The recall, iii, pp. 157-159. References, p. 159. MuNRO, W. B., editor. The initiative, referendum and recall. New York, 191 2. 365 pp. (National Municipal League series.) roMEROY. Eltweed. What is the recall ? Arena, xxxvi, pp. 45-46 (July, 1906). ScHAEFNER, MARGARET A. The initiative, the referendum and the recall. American Political Science Review, ii, pp. 32-42 (November, 1907). 3. Discussions in Favor Barnett, J. D. The opo'-ation of the recall in Oregon. Ameri- can Political Science Review, vi, pp. 41-53 (February, 1912). Bught, R. E. The recall of the mayor of Lt ngeles. Inde- pendent, Ixvi. pp. 861-863 (April 22, 190; Cailett, F. W. The recall in Seattle. In The initiative, refer- endum, and recall, edited by W. B. Munro, ch. xv (pp. 326-341). New York, 1912. 365 pp. Davis, T. A. The recall as a measure of popular control. Ibid., ch. xiii (pp. 313-320). See also Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1906, pp. 382-387. GiLBERTSON, H. S. Popular control under the recall. Annals of the American Academy of Poll jcal and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 833-838 (November, 1911). . Conservative aspects of the recall. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 204-211 (April, 1912). a^m BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 59 Hamilton, J. J. Government by commission; or. The de- thronement of the city boss. 3d edition. New York, 191 1. 285 pp. Published in 1910 under title, The dethronement of the city boss. The recall, pp. 38-39; the recall in Des Moines charter, pp. 209-212; the recall provision amended, pp. 218-219. Hanford, J. J. The recall at San Bernardino, California. Paci- fic Municipalities, xvii, pp. 87-91 (November, 1907). Haynes, J. R. The recall in Los Angeles. Equity Series, ix, no. 3, pp. 4-6 (July, 1906). Hendrick, B. J. The " recall " in Seattle. McClure's Maga- zine, xxxvii, pp. 647-663 (October, 191 1). Locke, W. J. New ideas for municipal charters. The recall. Pacific Municipalities, xxviii, pp. 253-256 (May, 1914). Sherlock, Margaret V. The recall of Mayor Gill. Pacific Monthly, xxvi, pp. 1 17-130 (August, 191 1). Stilson, F. J. The recall in Los Angeles. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1909, pp. 326-333. Swan, H. S. The use of the recall in the United States. Li The initiative, referendum, and recall, edited by W. B. Munro, ch. xii (pp. 298-312). New York, 1912. 365 pp. Wilcox, D. F. Government by all the people. New York, 191 2. 324 pp. The sub-title of this book, The initiative, the referendum and the recall as instruments of democracy, indicates its scope. The book is divided into five parts. Pt. I outlines some of the conditions that invite a partial revival of pure democracy in the present age. In Pts. II, III, and IV are given the objections to, and arguments in favor of the initiative, referendum and recall. Pt. V considers the general subject of majority rule. There is also an excellent index; and the proposed initiative and referendum constitutional amendment in Ohio is printed in an appendix. The book is distinctly favorable to " government by all the people," and is a contribution to the literature of the " irrepressible conflict that lies between two theories of government ". WiLLARD, C. D. The recall in Los Angeles. In The initiative, referendum, and recall, edited by W. B. Munro, ch. xiv, (pp. 321-325). New York, 1912. 365 pp. The Dallas recall election. Outlook, xcvi, pp. 148-149 (Septem- ber 24, 1910). The recall in D&llas, Texas. Ibid., xcviii, pp. 697-698 (July 29, 1911). 6o BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT i 4. Discussions Opposed Cheesborough, E. R. Galveston's commission form of city government; its history, details and practical workings. Galveston, 1910. 16 ^p. Opposed to recall, pp. 15-16. McCall, S. W. Representative as against direct government. Atlantic Monthly, cviii, pp. 454-466 (October, 191 1). See also in The initiative, referendum and recall, edited by W. B. Munro, ch. vii (pp. 164-193). New York, 191 2. 365 pp. Oberholtzer, E. p. The referendtim in America, together with some chapters on the initiative and recall. New edition. New York, 191 1. 533 pp. Ch. xviii (pp. 455-513). The recall. Recall works both ways. City Hall-Midland Municipalities, xxii, pp. 107-110 (December, 1911). 5. Legal Aspects of the Recall Beard, C. A., and Shultz, B. E. Documents on the state-wide initiative, referendum, and recall. New York, 191 2. 394 PP- McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. See index under Recall. Mechem, F. R. a treatise on the law of public offices and officers. Chicago, 1890. 751 pp. Gives a general discussion of tenure of office and a statement of the fundamental principles underlying the right of recall, pp. 445-467. Wigmore, J. H. Select cases on the law of torts. 2 vols. Bos- ton. 1911-1912. Policies seeking justification in the necessities for independence and efficiency of officers administering justice, ii, pp. 614-751. SECTION XII. PROPORTION.\L REPRESENTATION I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Proportional representation, pp. 230-231. Commons, J. R. Proportional representation. 2d edition. New York, 1907. 369 pp. BibI ography of proportional representation, p. 92. See also the Pro- portional Representation Review, i. pp. 58-62 (October, 1893). BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 6 1 Curtis, R. E. Proportional representation. Madison, 1908. 29 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 14 (.\ugust, 1908).) References, pp. 3-4- Howard, G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Proportional representation, pp. 15-16, 123-140. PiESSE, E. L. Bibliography of proportional representation in Tasmania. Tasmania, 1913. 39 pp. Providence, R. I. Public Library. Reference list on propor- tional representation. Bulletin, ii, pp. 275-279 (De- cember, 1896). RiNGWALT, R. C. Briefs on public questions. New York, 191 1. 229 pp. Proportional representation, pp. 5^6. Robin, Jean. La representation proportionnelle k I'dtranger dans les Elections politiques. (R6centes applications.) Paris, igii. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. A list of books with references to periodicals relating to proportional representation. Compiled by A. P. C. Griffin. Washington, 1904. 30 pp. . Select list of references on proportional representation. Supplement to the printed list. Washington, 1910. 10 pp. (typewritten). m w \ini 2. General Discussions CoiOfONS, J. R. Proportional representation. 2d edition, with chapters on the initiative, the referendum, and primary elections. New York, 1907. 369 pp. A standard work and the most useful in many ways. Curtis, R. E. Proportional representation. Madison, 1908. 29 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 14 (August, 1908).) DuNLOP, G. H. Proportional representation at Los Angeles. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 92-95 (January, 1914)- 62 BIBUOGRAPBY OF ilUNIC'PAL GOVERNMENT A means for the New York, 1900. FoHNEY, M. N. Proportional rrprosentation improvement of municipal government. 61 pp. FouLKE. W. D. Representation of different city interests in the council. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1900. pp. 147-156. HoAG, C. G. Proportional representation, preferential voting, and direct primaries. National Municipal Review, iii, pp 4()"56 (January, 1914). Jenks. Edward. Doubts of proportional representation. Al- l, 1 > Review, ii. pp 140-151 (November. 1907). Jones, C. L.. editor. Readings on parties and elections. New York. 1912. 354 PP- Proportional representation, pp. 164-168. Meyer, E. C. Nominating systems. Direct primaries versus conventions in the United States. Madison. 1902. 501 pp. Proportional representation, pp. 464-472- Williams, J. F. Recent developments of proportional represen- tation. Political Scier .' Quarterly, xxix, pp. 1 11-12 2 (March, 1914)- 3. Special Phases Bellot, H. H. L. Proportional representation and party govern- ment. VVcitminster Review, clxvii, pp. i-ii (January, 1907). Hoag, C. G. Effective voting; an article on preferential voting and proportional representation. Washington, 1914. 33 pp. (United States. 63d Congress, 2d session. Sen- ate doc. no. 359.) Humphreys, J. H. Proportional representation. A study in methods of election. London, 1911. 400 pp. Jaigu, Georges. La representation proportionnelle. Paris, 1912. 211 pp. Jellinek. Georg. The rights of minorities. London, 191 2. 40 pp. La Chapelle, S6verin de. La representation proportionnelle et les elections municipales fran^aises en 1904. Paris, 1904. 31 pp. .JiAi NBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 63 LUPINE, F. La reprfoentation proportionnelle; le problime et sa solution. Reims, 191 1. 80 pp. Marin, Louis. Proposition de ioi tendant i 6tablir la repre- sentation proportionnelle dans les Elections municipales. Paris, 1910. 94 pp. (Chambre des D^putfe. 10 16gisl., sess. de 1910, no. 276, annexe au proc^s-verbal ... 7 juillet 1910.) Moore, B. F. History of cumulative voting and minority rep- resentation in Illinois, 1870-1908; with a preface by J. W. Garner. Urbana, 1909. 48 pp. (University of Illinois Bulletin, vi, no. 2; University Studies, iii, no. 3.) PlESSE, E. "he theory of the quota in proportional 'opre- senti i 'I. r.i>..^rs and proceedings, Royal Society of Tasmai ^ .. ui 5 37 pp. Saripolis, N. ■ . f'eni- is. ^. 481 pp. Tekeira de Mattos. Vittore. La vu ;v..iCiitanza propor- zionale in teoria ed in pratica. Turin, 1910. 273 pp. Tyson, Robert. The Belgium system of prof>ortii>nal repre- sentation. Arena, xxx, pp. 591-597 (December, 1903); xxxi, pp. 157-166 (February, 1904). 4. Periodical Publications Ameriran Proportional Representation League. Pamphlets. No. I, January, 1913. Haverford. Published irregularly. . Proportional Representation Review. Organ of the American Prof)ortional Representation League. Haver- ford. Published quarterly. Issued as i separate publication from 1893-1803; from 1907 to July, IU14. it uas published as a part of Equity; beginning 3d series, no. 32 (October, 1014), the Review is published separately. Equity. Vol. xvi, 1914. Philadelpiiia. Published quarterly. Formerly Equity Series, vols, viii-xv, 1906-1913; vols, i-vii entitled Direct Legislation Record. Beginning with vol. ix (1907) has publica- tion title " Equity : including The Direct Legislation Record. The Reier- endum News, and The Proportional Representation Review." Each issue contains a Proportional Representation Department. Proportional Representation Society (England). Representa- tion; the journal oi the Proportional Representation So- ciety. No. I, 1908. London. Issued irregularly. CHAPTER III MUNICIPAL ORGANIZATION SECTION XIII. THE LAW OF MU\ICIP,\L CORPORATIONS 1. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York. 190 1. 346 pp- Municipal law, p. Q7. Dillon. J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols, Boston, 191 1, Refer, nces to municipal law, passim. Jones, L. A. An index to legal periodical literature. 2 vols. Boston, 1888-1899. Contains references to articles on the law of municipal corporations. McQuiLLiN, EuGENF. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 1911-1913. References to municipal law, passim. 2. General Discussions GooDNOW. F. J. Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. , , . . Ch. vii (pp. 96-113), The legal position of the modem city. . Municipal home rule. New York, 1903. 28^ pp. McBain, H. L. The rights of municipal corporations under the contract clauses of the federal constitution. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 284-303 (April, 1914). MuNRO, W. B . The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 80-101), Municipal powers and responsibilities. Redlich, Josef, and Hirst, F. W. Local government in Eng- land. 2 vols. London, 1903. The legal powers of English municipalities, their sources and extent, i, pp. JI9-J27. Rowe, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 PP- ,...,. Ch. vii (pp. 141-166). The legal powers of the municipality. 64 ii BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 6$ 3. Special Treatises Abbott, H. S. A summary of the law of public corporations. St. Paul, 1908. 786 pp. , Treatise on the law of munidpal corporations. 3 vols. St. Paul, 1905-1906. Arnold, T. J. The law relating to municipal corporations in England and Wales. 5th edition. By W. W. Mackenzie, G. R. Hill, assisted by C. L. Des Forges. London, 1910. Lwiii, 750 pp. CooLEY, R. W. Handbook of the law of municipal corporations. St. Paul, 1914. 7" PP- Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of munidpal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, iqii. The most comprehensive and authoritative of all the commentaries. Eluott, C. B. Municipal corporations. 2d edition. Re- written and brought to aate by j. E. Macy. Boston, 1910. 364 pp. Garland, J. S. New England town law ; a digest of statutes and decisions concerning towns and town officers. Boston, 1906. xxxi. 83, 825 pp. GooDNOW, F. J. Comparative administrative law; an analysis of the administrative systems, national and local, of the United States, England, France and Germany. Two vols, in one. New York, 1903. 338, 327 pp. McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago. 191 1-19J3. Smith, J. W. Commentaries on the modem law of municipal corporations, including public corporations and political governmental corporations of every class. Being a re- vised, rewritten and enlarged edition of Beach on public corporations. 2 vols. Indianapolis, 1903. WiLLLAMS, VV. L. The liability of municipal corporatio.-s for tort, treating fully of municipal liability fur negligence. Boston, 1901, xxxix, 345 PP- - , * t" » i 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 4. Selections of Cases Beale, J. H. A selection of cases on municipal corporations. Cambridge, 191 1. 686 pp. CooLEY, R. W. Illustrative cases on municipal corporations. A companion book to Cooley on municipal corporations. St. Paul, 1913. 379 PP- Freund, Ernst. Cases on administrative law, selected from de- cisions of English and American courts. St. Paul, 191 1. .xxi, 681 pp. GooDNow, F. J., editor. Selected cases on the law of public officers. Chicago, 1906. 709 pp. Macy, J. E. A selection of cases on municipal or public cor- porations. Boston, 191 1. 503 pp. SECTION XIV. CITY AND STATE: MUNICIP.\L HOME RULE I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. References on home-rule charters, p. q8. Brown, C. H. List of titles on municipal government, with special reference to city charters and to local conditions in Chicago. Chicago, 1906. 51 pp. (City Club of Chicago. Publication no. 3, 1906.) Home rule for cities, p. 45. Howard, G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) References on home rule, pp. 108-109, 178-1^4- Munro, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. iii (pp. S3-7s>), The city and the state. References, p. 70 Reynolds, J. B., editor. Civic bibliography for Greater New York. New York, 191 1. 296 pp. (Russell Sage Foun- dation publication.) Referencta on home rule, p. ^g. Rowe, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 1 1 5-140), The position of the city in the American political system. Referencesj;, p. 140. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 67 ScHAFFNER, MARGARET A. Municipal home rule dsarters. Madison, 1908. 38 pp. (Wisconsin Library- Commis- sion. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 18 (October, 1908).) References, pp. 3-4. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Biblit^aphy. Select list of references on municipal home rule. Wash- ingt .1, 191 1. 5 pp. (typewritten). University of Wisconsin. University Extension Division. De- partment of Debating and Public Discussion. Municipal home rule. Madison. 1914. 10 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 619; general series no. 437-) Sources of information, pp. 8-q. Virginia. State Library-. Legislative reference lists. 1910. Rich- mond, 1910. 46 pp. Home rule, pp. 9-14- 2. General Discussions Academy of Political Science of the City of New York. The revision of the state constitution. Proceedings, v. no. 2. New York. 1915. 215 pp. Home rule for cities, hy H. L. McBain, pp. i-,s8; .\ proposal for a re- vision of the municipal article, by L. .\. Tanzer. pp. \q-^t\ Local gov- ernment and the state constitution, by M. \. Glynn, pp. 57-60; The city and the state constitution, by J. k. Mitchel. pp. 61-67; Discussion, pp. 68-79. Beard, C. A. American city government, a survey of newer tendencies. New York. 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 31-51), Home rule. BiNKERD, R. S. Home rule for cities. Proceedings, Third Annual Conference of the Mayors of the Cities of New York State, pp. 5-19 (191 2). Cleveland. Municipal Association. Tonstitutional home rule for cities. Cleveland, 1912. 34 PP- A strong argument for home rule. Deming, H. E. The government of American cities. New York, 1909. 323 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 26-33), The domination of cities by state legislatures. 68 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT DONEGAN, M. F. Home rule for cities and towns. American Municipalities, xxiv, pp. 69-74 (December, 1912). GOODNOW, F. J. Municipal home rule; a study in administra- tion. New York, 1906. 283 pp. ConUnts: ch. i. Introduction; ch. ii, The pubUc character of American municipal corporations, and the failure of the legislature to set aside a sphere of municipal home rule; ch. iii. The effect of the .American sys- tem of protecting private rights upon the attitude of the legislature towards municipal corporations; ch. iv, The effects of the American law as to municipal powers on the attitude of the legislature towards munici- pal corporations; ch. v. The constitutional limitations of the power of the legislature over municipal affairs; ch. vi. The means of delimit- ing the sphere of private action of municipal corporations in the Ameri- can law; ch. vii. WTiat are municipal affairs from the point of view of the liability of municipal corporations for torts; ch. viii. What are municipal affairs from the point of view of the liability of municipal corporations for their management of property; ch. ix, What municipal property is protected by the constitutional provisions protecting private property; ch. x. What municipal property is subject to alienation; ch. xi, What is the sphere of private municipal action recognized by the American law; ch. xii, European methods of distinguishing and securing the sphere of municipal home rule. . Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 PP- Ch. iv (pp. 45-«2). The city-state; ch. v (pp. 63-77). The city as an administrative district of a larger state; ch. vi (pp. 78-Qs), The city as an organ for the satisfaction of local needs; ch. viii (pp. 1 14-136). State control over cities. Haynes, G. H. People's rule in municipal affairs. Political Science Quarterly, xxvi, pp. 432-442 (September 191 1). Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. X (pp. 158-176), The city republic. . The modern city and its problems. New York. 1915- 390 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 66-75), The city and the state; ch. vii (pp. 76-85). Munic- ipal home rule. League of American Municipalities. Home rule for cities. City Hall-Midland Municipalities, xii, pp. 133-MO (Septem- ber, 1910). Several short papers and discussions. McMath, R. E. Municipal home rule, its scope and limitations. Municipal Engineering, xix, pp. 205-208 (September, 1900). BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 69 Mahool, J. B. Home rule for cities. American City, iv, pp. 9-13 (January, 191 1). Maltbie, M. R. City-made charters, a study in municipal home rule. Yale Review, xiii, pp. 379-407 (February', 1905). MUNRO, W. B, The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 53-79), The city and the stale. New York State. Municipal Government Association. Home Rule Advocate. Vol. i. May, 1913. New York. Pub- lished irregularly. Parsons. Frank. The city for the people. Philadelphia, 1901. 704 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 387-468), Home rule for cities. Patton, O. K. Home rule in Iowa. Iowa City. 1914. 132 pp. (Iowa Applied History series, ii, no. 3.) Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, VV. S. Modern cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. X (pp. IQ4-2IS). Municipal home rule. RoWE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 115-140), The position of the city in the American political system. SCHAFFNER, MARGARET A. Municipal home rule charters. Madison, 1908. 38 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 18.) References, pp. 3-4. Contents: Scope of home rule movement; Laws and judicial decisions; Procedure in charter-making. University of Wisconsin. University Extension Division. De- partment of Debating and Public Discussion. Municipal home rule. Madison, 1914- 10 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 619; general series no. 437-) Sources of information, pp. 8-q. Wilcox, D. F. The American city; a problem in democracy. New York, 191 1. 423 PP- Ch. xi (pp. 313-340), Local responsibility and municipal home rule. Woodruff, C. R . A freer city — a plea for municipal home rule. Yale Review, xii, pp. 360-371 (February, 1904). :-.»;« km *»' 70 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. Specul Phases of Home Rule Deiiing, H. E. Uniform municipal accounting and home rule. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1905, pp. 248- 251. Eaton, D. B. The government of municipalities. New York, 1899. 498. 28 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 57-88), The relation of political parties to home rule and municipal administration. Frisbie, Donald. The restriction of a city's powers of self- government by a state legislature. Proceedings, Third Annual Conference of the Mayors of the Cities of New York State, pp. 207-216 (1912). GooDNOw, F. J. The administrative aspects of state central control. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1905, pp. 252-255. . Municipal problems. New York, 1904. 321pp. Ch. ii (pp. 22-32). The position of the city; ch. iii (pp. 33-^2)< The sphere of municipal activity; ch. iv (pp. 63-89), The relations of the city to the state; ch. v (pp. 90-1 10), The central administrative control over cities in Europe; ch. vi (pp. 111-144), The effects of central adminis- trative control in England. Hatton. a. R. Municipal home rule for Iowa. American Municipalities, xxviii, pp. 193-198 (March, 1915). St. Louis. Civic League. Home rule legislation. St. Louis, 1913- 14 PP- Shepard, H. N. The thraldom of Massachusetts cities. Na- tional Municipal Review, i, pp. 182-194 (April, 1912). Tanzer. L. a. Legislative interference in municipal affairs and the home rule program in New York. Ibid., ii, pp. 597- 604 (October. 1913). Wilcox, D. F. Municipal home rule: city charters framed by municipal conventions. Papers, League of Michigan Municipalities, 1904, pp. 97-108. 4. Constitutional and Legal Aspects of Home Rule Beale, J. H. Selection of cases on municipal corporations. Cambridge, 1911. xxvii, 686 pp. Legislative control over municipal corporations, pp. 82-147. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 7 1 CooLEY, R. W. Handbook of the law of mimidpal corporations. St. Paul, 1914- 7" PP- See index under Municipal corporations. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Vol. i, pp. 154-173, The right of local self-government. GooDNOW, F. J. Municipal home rule. New York, 1906. 283 pp. Ch. V (pp. 56-98), Constitutional limitations on the power of the legis- lature over municipal affairs. GuiTTEAU, W. B. Constitutional limitations upon special legis- lation concerning municipalities. Toledo, 1905. 64 pp. Hatton, a. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. The relations of the city to the state, pp. 1-48. McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. See index under Freeholders' charters. Macy, J. E. Selection of cases on municipal or public corpora- tions. Boston, 191 1. 503 PP- Ch. ii (pp. 17-31), Creation (of municipal corporations). Miller, G. A. Recent constitutional and statutory enactment in Michigan relative to cities. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 229-248. Skinner, R. W. Constitutional limitations relating t , cities and their affairs. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxvii, p. 232 Qanuary, 1906). SECTION XV. RELATIONS OF CITY AND COUNTY Academy of Political Science of the City of New York. The revision of the state constitution. Proceedings, v, no. 2. New York, 1915. 215 pp. The organization of county government, by G. S. Buck, pp. 80-86; Discussion, pp. 87-92 American Academy of Political and Social ^rience. County government. Annals, xlvii (May, 191,,, Philadelphia, 1913. 320 pp. Elements of the county problem, by H. S. Ci:i)enson; The county com- munity and its government, by W. L. Bailey; Coukity government in New England, by F. A. Updyke; Parish government in Louisiana, by W.O. Scroggs; Countygovemment in Missouri, by IsidorLoeb; County '~^it%f^i«tm.dcr^r jf—s^ifsi^,;! 72 BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT and town government in Illinois, by J. A. Fairlie; The county employee, by Winston Paul; The county in politics, by C. L. Jones; The merit system and the county civil service, by R. W. Belcher; The coroner's office, by O. T. Schultz; The public prosecutor: his powers, temptations and limitations, by H. S. Cans; Boston's county problems, by O. C. Hormell; County administratioti of school affairs in its relation to the state department, by F. H. Harrin; Charity functions of the Pennsyl- vania county, by Ella F. Harris; Administration of local taxation in Ohio, by F. W. Coker; County budgets: Economy and efficiency in expenditures, by J. E. Boyle; State supervision of county assessment and taxation, by J. E. Brindley; County home rule in California: The Los Angeles County charter, by L. R. Works; The government of Alameda County. California, by M. L. Requa; Checks on county govern- ment in Indiana, by J. A. Lapp; The movement for county reorganiza- tion in New Jersey, by Winston Paul; County government in New York State, by O. G. Cartwright; State and county government in Oregon and proposed changes, by W. S. U'Ren; A theoretically perfect county, by R. S. Childs. American Political Science Association. Proceedings, viii, pp. 61-121 (1911). Baltimore, 1911. The Proceedings form the supplement to the American Political Science Review, and this is vol. vi, no. i (February, iqu). Contents: The city and county in Massachusetts, by O. C. Hormell, pp. 61-72; The relation of county to city government in New York, i'^ Arthur Luding- ton. pp. 73-88; Cook County and Chicago, by f. D Bramhall, pp. 89- q6; The sche^nc of separation of city and county governments in St. Louis — its history and purposes, by i ?. Young, pp. 97-108; Consoli- dale^i ' oricisc description of county organization and powers. GiLBERTSON, H. S. The New York county system. American Political Science Review, viii, pp. 413-430 (August, 1914)- GooDNOw, F. J. Comparative adrnui WKt'wi^ law: an analysis of the administrative systen.-,, national and \< :J, of the Unit<;d States, Engh^.d, Franc? and Germany. Two vols, in one. New York, 1903. 3^8, 1^2, pp. See index under County. \i?ijmgp'^—.\Eimi/-f BIBUOGRAPar OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 73 King. C. L. Report of the city-couiity committee of the Amer ican Political Science Association. American Political Sci- ence Review, viii. supplement, pp. 281-291 (February, McLaughlin, A. C. and Hart. A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. County and city governments concurrent, i, pp. 488-489. References, p. 489. McQuiLLiN, Eugene. Treatise on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 6 vols. Chicago. 191 1-1913. See index under County. Paul, Winston, and Gilbertson. H. S. Counties of the first class in New Jersey. American Political Science Review, viii. supplement, pp. 292-300 (February, 1914). Terhune, C. F. Bridging the gap of indifference between city and county. American City, viii, pp. 399-40i (April, 1913)- SECTION XVI. CITi' CHARTERS 1. Lists of References Bates, F. G. Municipal ordinances and documents. Special Libraries, v, pp. 12-21 (January, 1914). Katton, a. R. a digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 PP- References to charters and laws, passim. Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarteriy, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Municipal charters, pp. 45-46- New York City. Public Library. List of city charters, ordin- ances and collected documents in the New York Public Library. New York, 1913. 383 PP- \ very full list. 2. Digests of Charters Beard. C. A., editor. A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters. New York. 191 1. Contains summarized provisions, chiefly of commission charters. Hatton, a. R. A digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 PP- Prepared for the Chicago Charter Convention. i I 74 BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. Drafts of Model Chabters James, H. G. Applied city government; the principles and practice of city charter making. New York, 1914. 106 pp. Contains model provisions, with a discussion of each. Matthews, Nathan. Municipal charters. Cambridge, 1914. 210 pp. (Harvard University. Bureau for Research in Municipal Government. Publication No. i/> A discussion of the essentials of a city charter, with forms or models for adoption. National Municipal League. Municipal program. New York, 1900. 346 pp. Frinte'land relating to the city of Baltimore and the ordinances of the mayor and city council of Baltimore in force on the first day of July, 1906. Compiled by Charles PiELERT under the direction of W. C. Bruce, city solici- tor. Baltimore: Peters Publishing and Printing Co., 1906. 1637 pp. Berkeley, Cal. Charter of the city of Berkeley. Compiled, an- notated and indexed by E. L Phillips. In effect July i, 1909. 154 pp. Birmingham, Ala. An act of the legislature of Alabama creating a commission form of government under which the dty of Birmingham is now organized. In effect March 31, 1911. Montgomery: Brown Printing Co., 191 1. 22 pp. Boston. An act of the legislature of Massachusetts relating to the administration of the city of Boston and to amend the charter of said city. Doc. 118 (1909). Boston, 1909. The consolidated statutes relating to the city of Boston. Co- dified by T. M. Babson, corporation counsel, by order of the city council. Boston: Printing Department, 1908. 631 pp. Bridgeport, Conn. An act revising the charter of the city of Bridgeport. Connecticut Special acts and resolutions, XV, Pt. I, pp. 493-556 (1907). »^' -^i ■ .PJ-TW^"^^ MKXOCOPr RBOUinON TKT CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) /APPLIED IM/OE Inc !653 Eo«t Hoirt Slr««l f Roch«st«r. ^t*m York 14609 USA (716) «J -OJOO-Phoo. (711) 2«a - MM - r ■ , .072 pp. Philadelphia. A digest of laws an' j. dinanccs c< nceming Phila- delph'* with notes and uecisions an-i city solicitor's opinions relating thereto, 1701-1904. Compiled by W. F. Brown, assisted by I. J. Williams. Philadelphia: J. L. H. Bayne, 1905. 1816 pp. Supplement to the digest of laws and ordinances concerning Philadelphia, 1905-1910. Compiled by W. F. Brown, assisted by G. A. Welsh. Philadelphia: The Compiler, 1910. 1385-1716 pp. Pittsburgh. A digest of the acts of assembly relating to, and the general ordinances of the city of Pi' tsburgh from 1804 to November 12, 1908, with references to decisions thereon. Prepared under resolution of councils by R. T. McElroy. Supplement and index prepared by J. D. Evans. Pitts- burgh: Press of Market Review Publishing Co., 1908. 1149 pp. Portland, Ore. Charter and general ordinances of the city of Portland in force April 15, 1910. Portland: Dunham Printing Co., 1910. 1362 pp. Providence, R. I. General ordinances of the city of Providence and the rules of the board of aldermt: . s revised in the year 1899. Providence: Providence Press, 1900. 370 pp. 88 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMi:^ST Supplement no. i (December, 1899-January, 1901), 1902. 64 pp. Suppltment no. 2 (January 7, 1901-January 6, 1902), 1902. 103 pp. Supplement no. 3 (January 6, 1902-January 5, 1903). 1903- 76 pp. Providence: Providence Press. Richmond, Va. The charter and the general ordinances of the city of Richmond. Compiled by the city attorney b>- authority. Richmond: Capitol Printing Co., 1910. 748 pp. This is known as the Richmond City Code. St. Louis. The revised code of St. Louis, 191 2 (general ordi- nances), by E. R. RoMBAUER. St. Louis: Woodward and Tiernan Co., 1913. 1285 pp. St. Paul, Minn. Compiled ordinances of the city of St. Paul. Compiled under the direction of J. C. Michael, corpora- tion attorney, by H. D. Frankel. Corrected and re- vised to January i, 1906. St. Paul: Review Publishing Co., 1908. 1 245 PP- Salt Lake City, Utah. Revised ordinances of Salt Lake City, including all ordinances of a general nature in force De- cember II, 1903, and all franchises and special grants. Revised, compiled and arranged by G. L. Nye, city attorney. Salt Lake City: The Deseret News, 1904. xxxi, 616 pp. San Francisco. General ordinances of the board of supervisors of the city and county of San Francisco. In effect May i , 1910. San Francisco: Press of the James H. Barry Co., 1910. 807 pp. Scranton, Pa. A digest of the laws and ordinances of the city of Scranton. Compiled by D. J. Davis, city solicitor, and H. R. Van Deusen, assistant city solicitor. Pub- lished by authority. Scranton : Boyer Printing Co., 1907. 541 PP- Seattle, Wash. The charter of the city of Seattle, adopted at the general election March 3, 1896, as amended in 1900, 1902, 1904, 1906, 1908, 1910 and 191 1, and the general ordinances, 1889-1907. Published by authority of the mm BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 89 city of Seattle. Seattle: Lowman and Hanford Co., 191 1. no, 91-965 pp. Somerville, Mass. Revised ordinances of 191 1. Somerville Journal, April 20, 191 1, pp. 11-20. Spokane, Wash. Municipal code of the city of Spokane, together with the charter and amendments, rules of the city council and list of franchise ordinances. Revised, compiled, and codified by E. O. Connor. Spokane: Inland Printing Co., 1903. 630 pp. Springfield, Mass. Tl -evised ordinances of the city of Spring- field, approved December 21, 1904, with the city charter, amendments, special statutes, rules ac' orders for the reg- ulation of hackney carriages, street 1; ians, and public amusements, rules and orders of the board of aldermen and of the common council, and the joint rules and orders of the city council. Springfield: Springfield Printing and Binding Co., 1905. 335 pp. Syracuse, N. Y. Ordinances of the city of Syracuse, as amended July I, 1907. Syracuse, 1907. 62 pp. Tacoma, Wash. Charter and general ordinances in force June Tacoma, 1913. 579 pp. Revised ordinances of 1906. Woburn, 1906. I, 1913- Woburn, Mass. 156 pp. Yonkers, N. Y. Second class cities' laws, supplemental charter and code of ordinances. Yonkers, 1912. 896 pp. SECTION XVIII. CITY DOCUMENTS, M.\NUALS, AND REGISTERS ' I. City Documents Albany, N. Y. Common Council. Proceedings, 1869-. Al- bany, 1870-. Published annually in one volume from 1869-1896; from 1897 to the present, published in two volumes, vol. ii consisting of the reports of city officers. ' The array of publications which come under this heading is so large that only a very small part of it can be listed here. The purpose of this section is to indicate the usual form in which various cities issue their annual reports and to suggest the scope of a small working collection of these materials for student use. 90 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Baltimore. Mayor's message and reports of city officers. 1857-. Baltimore, i860-. Boston. City Council. City documents. 1835-. Boston, 1836-. Executive Department. Annual reports. 1890-. Boston, 1891-. Consists of the address of the mayor and annual reports of departments responsible to him. Cleveland. Annual reports of the various departments of government. 1874-. Cleveland, 1875-. Columbus, Ohio. Annual reports of the various departments, together with a financial statement of the receipts and dis- bursements, etc. 1874-. Columbus, 1875-. Detroit, Annual reports of the several municipal commissions, boards and officers of the city of Detroit. 1869/70-. Detroit, 187 1-. Hartford, Conn. Municipal register and city yearbook and the annual reports. 1880-. Hartford, 1881-. From 1859-1879 the publication was called Mayor's address and city government, and the annual reports of the several departments. Indianapolis, Ind. Mayor. Annual message; with the annual reports of the heads of departments. 1891-. Indian- apolis, 1892-. Louisville, Ky. Annual reports. 1871-. Louisville, 1872-. Lowell, Mass. City documents. 1862-. Lowell, 1863-. Milwaukee, Wis. Department reports. 1868-. Milwaukee, 1869-. Minneapolis, Minn. Annual reports of the various city officers of the city of Minneapolis. 1875-. Minneapolis, 1876-. New Haven, Conn. City year book. No. i, i86o. New Haven, 1861-. Philadelphia. Mayor. Annual message of the mayor with accompanying documents. 1855-. Philadelphia, 1856-. Pittsburgh. Annual reports of the executive departments. 1909/10-. Pittsburgh, 1910-. Portland, Ore. Mayor's message and municipal reports. 1894-. Portland, 1895- imi BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 9 1 St. St Richmond, Va. Mayor. Annual message and accompanying documents of the mayor to the city coimcil. 1891-. Richmond, 1892-. Louis. Mayor's message with accompanying documents. 1859-. St. Louis, i860-. Paul, Minn. Annual reports of the city officers. 1885-. St. Paul, 1886-. Salt Lake City, Utah. The annual message of the mayor with the annual reports of the city officers of Salt Lake City. 1890-. Salt Lake City, 1891-. San Francisco. Board of Supervisors. San Francisco municipal reports. 1859/60-. San Francisco, i860-. Savannah, Ga. Report of the mayor, together with the reports of the city officers. 1854-. Savannah, 1855-. Worcester, Mass. City documents. No. i, 1848. Worcester, I 849-. 2. Manuals and Registers Nearly all cities issue annual publications of this sort. In the larger cities the titles are as follows: Baltimore. Municipal hand-book. Boston. Municipal register: organization of the city govern- ment of Boston. Chicago. Chicago city manual. Detroit,. Municipal manual and official directory of the city of Detroit. New York City. Municipal year book of the city of New York. Philadelphia. Manual of the city councils. Pittsburgh. Mxuiicipal year book of the city of Pittsburgh. SECTION XIX. THE M.AYOR I. Lists of References A bibliography of municipal problems and city 346 pp. New York, 1901. Brooks, R. C conditions. 2d edition. The mayor, p. 152. MuNRo, W. B. The government of American cities York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 207-236), The mayor. References, p. 236. New 92 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2. General Discussions Beard, C. A. American city government; a survey of newer tendencies. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 88-128), Municipal government and administration. Bishop, J. T. The burgermeister, Germany's chief municipal ma,rnstrate. American Political Science Review, ii, pp. 396-410 (May, 1908). Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Ch. xix (pp. 411-421), The duties and powers of mayor in European and American cities. GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1904. 315 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 176-203), The city executive. . Municipal problems. New York, 1907. 321 pp. Ch. X (pp. 247-281), The city executive. Hatton, a. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. The city executive, the mayor. Qualifications, manner of election, term and salary, etc., pp. 246-272. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Mayor and executive power in American cities, ii, pp. 411-415; refer- ences, p. 415. Mayor in European cities, ii, pp. 415-416; references, p. 416. MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 207-236), The mayor. . The office of mayor in France. Political Science Quar- terly, xxii, pp. 645-662 (December, 1907). Whitlock, Brand. Forty years of it. New York, 1914. 373 PP- SECTION XX. THE CITY COUNCIL I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Councils and boards of aldermen, p. 57. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 93 MxwRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 1912. 401 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 180-206), The city council. References, p. 206. 2. General Discussions Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Ch. xvii (pp. 375-398), The American municipal council. . American mimicipal councils. Political Science Quar- terly, xix, pp. ;^34-2Si (June, 1904). GooDNOW, F. J. Comparative administrative law. Two vols, in one. New York, 1903. 338, 327 pp. The American municipal council, i, pp. 213-215. Municipal problems. New York, 1904. 321 pp. New York, 1904. Ch. ix (pp. 215-246), The city council. — . City government in the United States 315 PP- Ch. vii (pp. 215-246), The city council — organization, powers, etc. Municipal government. New York, 19C9. 401 pp. Ch. X (pp. 248-261), City council. HoAG, C. G. The representative council plan of city govern- ment. Haverford, 1913. 12 pp. (American Propor- tional Representation League. Pamphlet no. 2 (April, 1913)-) McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Municipal council, i, pp. 486-487. References, p. 487. MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 180-206), The city council. Smith, E. B. Essays and addresses. Chicago, 1909. 376 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 31-47), Council reform in Chicago. 3. Powers ksd PROCEnuRE Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. See index under Council. 94 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hatton, a. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. The organization and powers of city councils, pp. 74-^45- McQuiLLiN, Eugene. Treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. Meetings and proceedings of council or governing legislative body, ii, ch. xiii (pp. 1260-1356). 4. City Councils Abroad Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 58-80), Constitution of town councils; ch. iv (pp. 81-122), Distribution of administrative powers — town councils, executive and mayor. Deming, H. E. The government of American cities. New York, 1909. 323 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 13-25), The English municipal system. How. , F. C. The British city. New York, 1907. 370 pp. Ch. iii (,pp. 24-3Q), The town council in Great Britain. MuNRO, W. B. The government of European cities. New York, 1909. 4C59 pp. See index under Council. Redlich, Josef, and Hirst, F. W. Local government in Eng- land. 2 vols. London, 1903. Vol. i, Bk. 2, Pt. I, ch. iii (pp. 253-263), The town council, or the repre- sentatives of the burgesses in England; ch. vi (pp. 302-3S3). The inner organization of town councils. Vol. ii, Bk. 2, Pt. Ill, ch. i-ii (pp. 118- 160), Urban and rural district councils in England. SECTION XXI. COMMISSION GOVERNMENT I. Lists of References Beard, C. A., editor. A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters; a documentary history of the commission form of munici- pal government. New York, 1911. Bibliography, pp. 81101, 81201, 81301, 81401, 81501. Bradford, E. S. Commission government in American cities. New York, 1911. 359 pp. List of references, pp. 339-353- BIBUOGRAPPY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 95 . A comparison of the forms of commission government in cities. Philadelphia, 1910. 37 pp. Commission-governed cities having the initiative, referendum and recall, p. 31 ; list of commission cities, with date of charter, statistics of popula- tion, etc., revised to December 31, igio, pp. 36-38. For list revised to October i, iqi3, see pamphlet issued by the Civic Government League of Edmonton, Canada, November, igi3. Howard, G. E. Present political questions. An analytical reference syllabus. Lincoln, 1913. 184 pp. (Publica- tion of the University of Nebraska.) Commission government, pp. 116-117, 178-184 Indiana. State Library. Lis' of references on municipal govern- ment by commission. Bulletin, v, no. 5 and 6, pp. 4-14 (November, 1910). Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. A reading list on com- mission government. Kansas City, 1913. 12 pp. (Spe- cial library list no. 6.) Lytton, E. C, compiler. The Des Moines plan of commission government, digest and references. Des Moines, 1912. 45 PP- List of references to some of the best articles written on the Des Moines plan of commission government, pp. 37, 39-42. MacGregor, F. H. City government by commission. Mad- ison, 191 1. 151 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wis- consin, no. 423; university extension series, i, no. 4.) Bibliography, pp. 134-151. Pearson, P. M., and Nichols, E. R., editors. Intercollegiate debates. 4 vols. New York. 1909-1914. The commission system of municipal government, i, ch. xxiv (pp. 461- 477), ii, ch. viii (pp. 361-401). RoBBiNS, E. C. The high school debate book. Chicago, 191 2. 229 pp. Commission form of municipal government, briefs and bibliography, pp. 57-64- , compiler. Selected articles on the commission plan of municipal government. 2d edition. Minneapolis, 1910. 178 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Bibliography, pp. xv-xxvi. m m 96 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Seattle, Wash. Public Library-. Municipal government: a list of books and references to periodicals in the Seattle Public Library. Seattle, 1 911. 31pp. (Reference list no. 4.) Commission plan. pp. 18-19. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on commission government for cities. Compiled under the direction of H. H. B. Meyer, chief bibliographer. Washington, 1913. 70 pp. The best list yet published. University of North Dakota. Brief and bibliography on com- mission plan of city government. Grand Forks, 1910. 8 pp. (Circular, new series, no. 3, 1910.) Universi^" of Texas. Department of Extension. Public Dis- cussion and Information Division. The commission form of city government. Austin, 1910. 7 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Texas, no. 158; extension series no. 7.) University of Wisconsin. University Extension Division. De- partment of Debating and Public Discussion. Commission plan of city government. 3d revision. Madison, 1911. 12 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 460; general series no. 297.) Woodruff, C. R. New form of city charters; the commission system. American Year Book, 1910, pp. 218-220. New York, 1910. 867 pp. Bibliography, p. 224. , editor. City government by commission. New York, 191 1. 381 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Bibliography (by F. H. MacGregor), pp. 355-369- 2. General Discussions and Selected Readings American Academy of Political and Social Science. Commission govenmient in American cities. Annals, xxxviii, no. 3 (November, 1911). Philadelphia, 1911. 3«> PP- . Commission government and the dty manager plan. Annals. Philadelphia, 1914- 279 pp. A revision of the preceding item. Contains many useful discussions on all branches of the subject. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 97 Bradford, E. S. Commission government in American cities. New York, 1911. 359 pp. List of references, pp. .139- J S3- MacGregor, F. H. City government by commission. Madi- son, 191 1. 151 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wis- consin, no. 423; university extension series, i, no. 4.) Bibliography, pp. 134-131- McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Commission system of city government, i, pp. 344-350. References, P- 350- MoWRY, D. E. The various forms of commission government. Central Law Journal, Ixx, pp. 384-388 (May 27, 1910). MuNRO, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 2Q4-320), City government by a commission. National Municipal League. The commission plan and com- mission manager plan of mum'cipal government, an ana- lytical study by a committee of the National Municipal League. Philadelphia, 1914. 24 pp. RoBBiNS, E. C, compiler. Selected articles on the commission plan of municipal government. 2d edition. Minneapolis, 1910. xxvi, 178 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Bibliography, pp. xv-xxvi. Shambaugh, B. F. The commission plan of citv government. Papers and proceedings, Minnesota Academy of Social Science, 1910, pp. 150-165. WiCKETT, S. M. City government by commission. Hamilton (Ontario), 1912. 18 pp. The abstract of an address before the Canadian Club of Hamilton, November, 19:2. Reprinted from the Proceedings. Woodruff, C. R., editor. City government by commission. New York, 191 1. 381 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Bibliography (by F. H. MacGregor), pp. 355-369. 98 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. Commission Government Charters Beard, C. A., editor. A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters; a documentar> history of the commission form of munici- pal government. New York, 1911. Bibliography, pp. 81101, 8iioi, 81301, 81401, 81501. James, H. G. Applied city government. New York, 1914. 106 pp. Contains general discussions followed by model charter provisions. Matthews, Nathan. Municipal charters. Cambridge, 1914. 210 pp. (Harvard University. Bureau for Research in Municipal Government. Publication no. i.) Contains draft of a >• odel commission charter. 4. Charters of some Representative Commission- Governed Cities (a) Population, 300,000 and over Buffalo. Laws of New York, 1914. Ch. 217. An act to pro- vide a charter for the city of Buffalo. (Separately printed.) Buffalo, 1914. 136 pp. New Orleans, La. Louisiana. Laws, 1912. Act no. 159. Senate bill no. 206. An act to incorporate the city of New Orleans; to provide a commission form of govern- ment for the administration of the affairs of the city. (Separately printed.) New Orleans, 191 2. 46 pp. (6) 200, 000- joo, 000 Denver, Colo. Charter of the city and coimty of Denver, framed by the second charter convention, February 6, 1904. Adopted by vote of the people, March 29, 1904, and all amendments thereof to and including February 17, 1914. Containing also article xx of the constitution of the state of Colorado with amendment to section vi thereof. Re- vised and brought down to February 17, 1914- Denver: Smith-Brooks Printing Co., 1914. 225 pp. Jersey City, N. J. New Jersey Laws, 1911. Ch. 221. An act relating to, regulating and providing for the government BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL (X)VERNMENT 99 of cities, towns, boroughs, and other municipalities in this state. Approved April 25, 191 1. (Separately printed.) Trenton: MacCrellish and Quigley, 191 1. 23 pp. New Jersey Laws. 1913. Special session. Ch. 22. Amend- ment to the act for the government of cities. (Separately printed.) Trenton: MacCrellish and Quigley, ir.13. 12 pp. Portland, Ore. Charter of the city of Portland in effect July i, 1913, as revised by the council August 19, 1914. Port- land: J. R. Rogers Press, 1914. 156 pp. St. Paul, Minn. Charter of the city of St. Paul as adopted in 1900 and amended in 1904, 1906, 1908, 1910, 191 2. St. Paul: Review Publishing Co., 1913. 148 pp. (c) 150,000-200,000 Oakland, Cal. The charter of the city of Oakland. Prepared and proposed by the board of freeholders, elected July 6,1910. Oakland: Borland-Niison Press, 191 1. 112 pp. ((/) 100,000-150,000 Birmingham, Ala. Alabama. General Laws, 191 1. No. 163. House bill no. 112. An act of the legislature of Alabama creating a commission form of government under which the city of Birmingham is now organized. In effect March 31, 191 1. (Separately printed.) Montgomery: Brown Printing Co., 191 1. 22 pp. Lowell, Mass. Amendment to the charter of the city of Lowell, Massachusetts. Acts and resolves, 191 1, ch. 645. Pub- lished by the charter revision committee. Lowell, 191 1. 28 pp. Memphis Tenn. Tennessee. Laws, 1909. Ch. 298. Senate bill no. 574. An amendment to the charter of the city oi Memphis, 1909. (Separately printed.) Memphis: Paul and Douglas Co., 1909. 26 pp. Omaha, Nebr. Nebraska. Laws, 191 1. Ch. 24, pp. 150-171. Commission plan of city government. (Separately printed.) Omaha, 1911. 15 pp. lOO BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Spokane, Wash. Charter of the city of Spokane, adopted De- cember 28, 191 1. Published by authority of the com- missioners of the city of Spokane, 191 1. 40 PP- (e) $0,000- 1 00,000 Dallas, Texas. Charter of the city of Dallas. 1907. including amendments of 1909. Dallas, 1910. 141 pp. Des Moines, Iowa. The Des Moines plan of commission govern- ment. Adopted by the city of Des Moines at a special election held June 30, 1907. Published by authority of the city council. Des Moines, 191 2. 45 PP- Duluth, Minn. Charter for the city of Duluth. Adopted De- cember 3, 191 2. Duluth: Greer Printing Co., 191 2. 46 pp. Houston, Texas Charter of the city of Houston and general ordinances passed by the city council from October 31, 1904. to and including October 31, 1910. Published by authority of the city council of Houston, to supplement the code of ordinances of 1904. Houston: W. H. Coyle and Co., 1910. 326, 23 pp. Lawrence, Mass. Massachusetts. Laws, 191 1. Ch. 621. An act to revise the charter of the city of Lawrence. (Sepa- rately printed.) Lawrence, 191 1. 23 pp. Two plans were offered to the voters. The second plan was adopted November 7, 191 1. if) Less than $0,000 Galveston, Texas. Charter of the city of Galveston as passed by the 28th legislature of the state of Texas and approved by the governor, March 30, 1903, and amendments thereto passed by the 29th and 30th legislatures. Galveston: F. J. Finck Stationery and Printing Co., 1907. 90,xxxix pp. Grand Junction, Colo. The vharter of the city of Grand Junc- tion. Framed by the charter convention, August 6, 1909. Grand Junction: Merrill Printing Co., 1909. 48 pp. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT lOI 5. The Practical Operation of the Commission Plan American Academy of Political and Social Science. Commis- sion government and the city manager plan. Annals. Philadelphia, 1914. 279 pp. Results of commission government in typical cities, pp. jjt-jyj. Bradford, E. S. Commission government and city planning. American City, vii, pp. 113-116 (August, iqij). . Financial results under the commission form of city government. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 372-377 (July, 191 2). Bru&re, Henry. The new city government: a di i ission of municipal administration, based on a survey ol ten com- mission governed cities. New York, 191 2. 438 pp. Gives facts and results learned from a sur\'ey made in August and September, igii. Carlson, S. A. Simplified city government. American City, iv, pp. 34-36 (January, 191 1). Carpenttr, D. F. Some defects of commission government. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 862-870 (November, 191 1). Childs, R. S. The story of the short ballot cities. An explana- tion of the success of the commission form of municipal government. Revised edition. Vew York, 1914. 20 pp. List of 298 commission-governed cities, pp. 2-5. . Will commission government succeed in Icrge cities ? American City, iv, pp. 79-82 (February, 1911). Conard, Grant. What has been accomplished in 100 days under commission government, San Diej , Cal. City Hall, xl, pp. 91-93 (September, 1909). Donnelly, F. W. Securing efficient administration under the commission plan. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 218-232 (May, 1912). Goodyear, Demont. The experience of Haveriiill. Independ- ent, Ixviii, pp. 415-416 (February 24, 1910). CiuTHRiE, G. W. Some ideas on American city government. City Hall, xi, pp. 328-335 (May, 1910). i 102 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hamilton, J. J. Government by commission; or, The de- thronement of the city boss; being a study of the com- mission plan as begun in Galveston, developed and ex- tended in Des Moines, and already taken up in many other cities, east and west. 3d edition. New York, 191 1 . 28s pp. Published in 1910 under title: The dethronement of the city boss. Horn, P. W. City schools under the commission form of city goveriunent. Educational Review, xxxvii, pp. 362-374 (April, 1909). Huston, C. D. Cedar Rapids under the commission plan. Municipal Engineering, xxxvi, pp. 17-21 (January, 1909). From a paper read before the League of .American Municipalities. McFarland, J. H. The relation of the commission form of government to public improvements. American City, v, PP- 36-39 (July. 19")- Mathis, a. J. Eighteen months' trial of the Des Moines plan. City Hall, xi, pp. 166-173 (November, 1909). MuNRO, W. B. Ten years of commission government. Na- tional Municipal Review, i, pp. 562-568 (October, 1912). Nichols, G. M. The commission government of Haverhill, Massachusetts. Twentieth Century Magazine, iii, pp. 222-229 (December, 1910). O'Donnell, J. E. Lowell's experience under commission government. Proceedings, League of American Munici- palities, 191 2. Powers, Le Grand. Budget provisions in commission-governed cities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 798-807 (November, 191 1). Shahbaugh, B. F. The Des Moines plan of city government. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, iv, pp. 189-192 (1907). Sparks, F. M., compiler. Facts and figures from three cities: Des Moines, Iowa; Grand Rapids, Mich.; Galveston, Texas. City Hall, xi, pp. 233-234 (January, 1910). Woodruff, C. R. Socialists and the commission form of govern- ment. National Mimicipal Review, ii, pp. 132-134 (January, 1913). BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I03 Nominations for office under the commission plan of municipal government. Municipal Engineering, xxxviii, pp. 105- 107 (February, 1910). The relation of charter forms to municipal improvements. Are commission-governed cities making more real progress than those under other forms of charter ? American City, vi. pp. 647-650 (April, 191 2). For lists of cities under commission government, see the annual issues of the American Year Book and the World Almanac. SECTION XXII. THE CITY MANAGER PLAN I. Lists of References Los Angeles, Cal. Municipal League. List of references on the city manager plan. Bulletin, June-July, 191 2, p. 12. National Short Ballot Organization. The city manager plan of municipal government. New York, 1913. 35 pp. (Re- printed from A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters, edited by C. A. Beard. New York, 191 1.) Bibliography, p. 35. University of Washington. Bibliography. The city manager plan. University Extension Journal, i, pp. 81-82 (April, 1914). 2. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Commission government and the city-manager plan. Annals. Phil- adelphia, 1914. 279 pp. AsHBURNER, C. E. City manager government. Its origin at Staunton, Va. ; the Staunton ordinance; arguments in its favor. Municipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 278-279 (February, 26, 1914). Baker, Frederick. Commission plan vs. municipal business manager plan. Pacific Municipalities, xxvii, pp. 681-693 (December, 1913). Bradford, E. S. Commission form versus city manager plan. A word of caution. American City, x, pp. 37-38 (January, 1914). 104 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Childs, R. S. Theory of the new controlled executive plan. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 76-81 (January, 1913). Dayton, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Research. A charter primer. By L. D. Ui-SON. Dayton, 1914. 24 pp. GiLBERTSON, H. S. Public administration: a new profession. Review of Reviews, xlvii, pp. 599-602 (May, 1913). . City manager plan no novelty. American City, x, pp. 39-40 (January, 1914). . The city manager plan. Its contribution to the growth of a non-political and efficient personnel in municipal administration. Proceedings, National Civil Seivice Re- form League, 1913, pp. 127-138. HOAG, C. G. The representative council plan of city charter. Haverford, 1913. 11 pp. (American Proportional Repre- sentation League. Pamphlet no. i (January, 1913).) HoLSiNGER, S. D. General manager plan of government of Staunton, Va. Staunton, 1914. 12 pp. James, H. G. The city manager plan, the latest in American city government. American Political Science RevieW; viii, pp. 602-613 (November, 1914). National Municipal League. The coming of the city manager plan. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 44-48 (Janu- ary, 1914). Printed also in Pacific Municipalities, xxviii, pp. 257-260 (May, 1Q14). . The commission plan and commission manager plan of municipal government; an analytical study by a com- mittee of the National Municipal League. Philadelphia, 1914. 24 PP- National Short Ballot Organization. The city manager plan of municipal government. New York, 1913. 35 pp. (Re- printed from A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters, edited by C. A. Beard. New York, 191 1.) Bibliography, p. 35. . The Short Ballot Bulletin. Vol. i, 191 1. New York. Issued bi-monthly. Notes in each issue the progress of the city manager plan. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I05 Riddle, Kenyon. The town manager as city engineer. Ameri- can City, ix, pp. 523-525 (December, 1913). RiNKLiFF, G. L. Springfield's new government. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxxv, pp. 379-380 (September 18, 1913)- SiLVERNAiL, F. D. The Lockport proposal. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 884-887 (November, 191 1). Thompson, C. D. The vital points in charter-making from a socialist point of view. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 416-426 (July, 1913). TouLMiN. H. A., Jr. The city manager. New York, 1915. 310 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Upson, L. D. The city manager plan of governmivrc for Day- ton. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 639-644 (Octo- ber, 1913). Waite, H. M. The city manager form of municipal govern- ment. Engineering News, bcxi, pp. 101-102 (January », 1914). . Business management for cities. Engineering Record, bdx, pp. 279-280 (March 7, 1914). See also the .American City, xi, pp. 11-13 (July. 1914)- . The commission manager plan. National Municipal Re- view, iv, pp. 40-49 (January, 1915). City manager plan. Outlook, civ, pp. 887-889 (August 23, 1913). Dayton's unique charter. Literary Digest, xlvii, p. 308 (August 30, 1913)- See also Commission Government. 3. City-Manager Plan Charters Amarillo, Texas. Charter of the city of Amarillo, adopted November 18, 1914, embodying commission form of government under city manager plan. Amarillo, 1914. 25 PP- Dayton, Ohio. Charter for the city of Dayton. Prepared and proposed by the charter commission. Reprinted for the Bureau of Municipal Research, Dayton. Dayton: Gen- eral Printing Co., 1913. 63 pp. I06 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Elyria, Ohio. Charter for the city of Elyria. Prepared and proposed by the charter commission. Adopted July 15, 1913. Elyria. 1913. 40 pp. Springfield, Ohio. Charter of the city of Springfield, Ohic Springfield: Winkler Printer. 1913. 36 pp. Youngstown. Ohio. Charter adopted July 22, 1913. Youngs- town: Youngstown Printing Co., 1913. 80 pp. SECTION XXIII. MUNICIP.\L CIVIL SERVICE REFORM 1. Lists of References Brooks, P C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city con ions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Civil service, pp. 52-53- Griffin, A. P. C. List of references on civil service. United States Civil Ser\ice Commission, Report, 1904, pp. 133- 153- Kaiser, J. B. Some references to civil service reform. Special Libraries, ii. pp. 51-52 (May, 1911). New York. Civil Service Reform Association. Women's Auxiliary. A bibliography of civil service reform. 3d edition. New York, 1913. 72 pp. A pamphlet containing full lists of material on civil-service reform and allied subjects. Civil service bibliography. Chautauquan, xlii, pp. 383-384 (De- cember, 1905). 2. General Discussions Addams, Jane. The hum ;iutarian value of civil service. Sur- vey, xxviii, pp. 195-198 (April 6, 191 2). Bonaparte, C. J. Municipal civil service reform. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 252-257 (April, 1912). . Partisan politics in municipal government. Proceedings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1911, pp. 103-111. Chicago. Civil Service Commission. Civil service text book, 1910-1911. Chicago, 19 II. 138 pp. Contains much material of general interest on methods of procedure, standards of examination, and includes several examples of examination papers. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I07 Dana, R. H. The merit principle in the selection of higher municipal officers. Cambridge, 1904. 9 pp. (Good Government League of Cambridge. Bulletin no. i.) A paper read at the annual meeting of the National Civil Service Reform League at Baltimore, December 10, 1903. . Taking municipal contracts out of polirics. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 179-195. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpo- rations. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Municipal civil service, i, pp. 684-695. Doyle, J. F. Civil service reform progress. National Munici- pal Review, i, pp. 654-658 (October, 1912). Draper, A. S. Appointing officers and civil service regulations. New York, 1906. 24 pp. A pamphlet issued by the Civil Service Reform -Vssociation of New York. Eliot, C. W. American contributions to civilization and other essays and addresses. New York, 1897. 387 pp. One remedy for municipal misgovernment, pp. 171-199. , and others. Promotion through the merit system. Pro- ceedings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1909, pp. 166 -172. Fairlie, J. A. The relation of civil service reform to municipal administration. Ibid., 1905, pp. 140-148. Fish, C. R. The civil service and the patronage. New York, 1905- 280 pp. (Harvard Historical Studies, xi.) An excellent work on civil-service reform in state and nation; but con- tams ' little with reference to cities. FoLKL ER. Some p»-.ises of the practical working of the ^ ,^titive examu....ion system. Proceedings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1903, pp. 172-179. FouLKE, W. D. The reasons for civil service reform. New York, 1904. 15 pp. (Published for the National Civil Service Reform League.) Goodwin, E. H. Civil service provisions in commission charters. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 808-815 (September, 1912). --e I08 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Goodwin, E. H. A civil service law for commission cities. In A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters, edited by C. A. Beard, pp. 21601-21603. New York, 191 1. . Draft of a civil service law for cities. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1910, pp. S77~S8o. . Effective civil service law in cities. Ibid., 1910, pp. 304- 316. Gregory, C. N. Civil service reform in American municipali- ties. Iowa City, 1905. 18 pp. (Reprinted from Iowa Journal of History and Politics, v, pp. 41-56 (January, 1905)-) Lowell A. L. Municipal experts. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 215-222. See also National Municipal Review, iv, pp. 26-31 (January 1915). . Public opinion and popular govemMent. New York, 1913- 415 PP- Ch. xviii (pp. 278-^88), Experts in municipal government; ch. xix (pp. 289-303), The control and recruiting of experts. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New Yor':, 1914. Municipal civil service laws, i, p. 287. Removal of public officials, iii, pp. 177-180; references, p. 180. Moses, Robert. The civil service of Great Britain. New York, 1914. 324 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, Ivii, no. i.) Munro, W. B. The government of American cities. New York, 191 2. 401 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 265-293), Municipal officials and employees. List of refer- ences, pp. 292-293. National Assembly of Civil Service Commissions. Model civil service law; embodying the essential principles of a practical merit s> stem of public employment. Chicago, 1914. 15 pp. National Civil Service Reform League. Higher municipal ap- pointive officers and the merit system. Reports of a com- mittee. Pioceedings, 1906, pp. 86-96; 1908, pp. 100- iio; 1910, pp. 145-154; 1912, pp. 127-132. BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUMCIPAL GOVERNMENT IO9 Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modern cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 216-224), The selection of city officers and employees. RooDE, A. DE. Civil service reform in municipalities. Ameri- can City, iv, pp. 20-22 (January, 191 1). United States. Civil Service Commission. Recent progress of the merit system in states and cities. Annual report, 191 1 , pp. 158-162. Woodruff, C. R. The merit system in municipalities. Bos- ton, 1902. 14 pp. (Massachusetts Civil Service Reform Association. Women's Auxiliary. Doc. no. 6.) 3. Civil Service Reform in Individual American Cities Baltimore. Bruce, A. C. The Baltimore charter commission and the merit system. Proceedings, National Civil Ser- vice Reform League, 1910, pp. 155-162. Boston. Moors, J. F. The Boston plan ; appointments by the mayor subject to the approval of the civil service com- mission. Ibid., 1910, pp. 176-184. Chicago. Catherwood, Robert. Efficiency in city government; an account of the new development of civil service in Chicago. World To-Day, xx, pp. 327-332 (March, 1911). . Efficiency in the public service of Chicago. Proceed- ings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1909, pp. 107- 118. Denver, Colo. Chamberlain, F. J. Municipal civil service in Denver. Ibid., 1905, pp. 124-126. Kansas City, Mo. Peters, J. W. S. The striking feature of the Kansas City civil service system. Ibid., 1910, pp. 185- 197. Los Angeles, Col. Woodruff, C. R. Civil service reform at Los Angeles. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 639-645 (October, 1912). no BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York City. Creelman, James. Improvements in the administration of the merit system in New York City. Proceedings, Na- tional Civil Service Reform League, 191 r. pp. 139-144. FuLD. L. F. Efficiency records in the civil service of New York City. American City, iv, pp. 115-118 (March 1911). Philadelphia. Waldo, F. L. The situation in Philadelphia. Proceedings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1907, pp. 160-164. Gable. V. F. The critical situation in Philadelphia. Ibid., 1908, pp. 126-140. Woodruff, C. R. The overthrow of the spoils system in Philadelphia. Ibid., 1905, pp. 152-159. Pittsburgh. Wallace, G. R. The workings of the civil service law in Pittsburgh Ibid., 1908, pp. 141-152. St. Louis. Civic League. The merit system in appointments to office. Report by the civil service committee of the Civic League of St. Louis. St. Louis, 1909. 23 pp. 4. Periodical Publications and Reports * Belcher, R. W. Reports of municipal civil service commissions. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 342-346 (April, 1913). National Civil Service Reform League. Good Government. The official organ of the National Civil Service Reform League. New York. Published monthly since 188 1. . Proceedings. New York. Issued annually since 1882. ' The United States Civil Service Commission issues annual reports which are of great value on the general subject, but have no direct relation to municipal prob- lems. The annual reports of civil service commissions in various cities, such as Chicago, New York, and Kansas City, are included in the regular city publications and are also issued separately. These often conuin much useful daU. Some annual reports of state commissions, notably those of New York and Massachusetts, deal to a considerable degree with the civil service system in municipalities. BIBUOCRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 1 1 SECTION XXIV. MUNICIPAL PENSION SYSTEMS' I. Lists of References Button, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 1912. 614 pp. References on teachers' pensions, pp. 274-275. Nelson, C. A. Bibliography of teachers' salaries and pensions. Educational Review, xxxiii, pp. 24-35 (January, 1907). United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on old age and civil service pen- sions. Washington, 1903. 18 pp. . Select list of references on teachers' pensions. Wash- ing! on. 8 pp. (typewritten). 2. General Discussions and Reports Baldwin, F. S. Retirement systems for municipal employees. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 6-14 (July, 1911). District of Columbia. Commissioners. Police and firemen's pension funds. Letter from Commissioner J. A. John- ston, of the District of Columbia, transmitting memoran- dum in the matter of police and firemen's pension funds embodied in Senate bill no. 2047. Washington, 191 1. 18 pp. (United States. 62d Congress, ist session. Sen- ate doc. 24.) Henderson, C. R. Municipal pension systems and pensions for teachers. American Journal of Sociology, xiii, pp. 841- 84s (May, 1908). Mason, E. F. Municipal pensions. National Municipal Re- view, ii, pp. 260-264 (April, 1913). Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. A special report on the cost of retirement systems for state and county employees in Massachusetts. Boston, 1911. loi pp. ' This list does not include references on old age pensions and other state pen- sionary systems. 112 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Massachusetts. General Court. Report of the commission on pensions. March i6, 1914. Boston, 1914. 345 PP- (Prin- ted as House doc. 2450.) New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. A report on the police pension fund of the city of New York. Sub- mitted to the aldermanic committee on police investiga- tion. New York, 1913. 212 pp. . City Club. Civil pensions; a report of the committee on the civil service of the City Club of New York, on a bill introduced by Assembl>'man Yale, known as Assem- bly bill 1 194. April 7, 1905. New York, 1905 11 pp. . Commissioner of Accounts. A report on the pension system of the city of New York, by J. T. Mahoney and H. M. Rice. New York, 1913. 12 pp. United States. Bureau of Labor. Pension funds for municipal employees and railroad pension systems in the United States. Prepared under the direction of C. P. Neill, commissioner of labor. Washington, 1910. 89 pp. (6ist Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. 427.) Washington, D. C. Committee of One Hundred. The civil service, civil pensions in foreign countries, municipal and private systems in the United States. Washington, 191 2. 68 pp. CHAPTER IV CITY PLANNING AND PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS SECTION XXV. CITY PLANNING AND MUNICIPAL ART 1. Lists of References Berlin. Allgemeine Stadtebau-Ausstellung, 19^0. Literatur- verzeichniss. Berlin, 1910. 52 pp. Boston. Public Library. City and town planning. List of books and periodical articles. Bulletin, series 3, iii, pp. 180-199 (iQio)' . Catalogue of books relating to architecture, construction and decoration in the public library of the city of Boston. 2d edition, with an additional section on city planning. Boston, 1914. 535 pp. Brooklyn, N. Y. Public Library. City planning and beautify- ing. A selected list of books and of references to periodi- cals. Brooklyn, 1912. 15 pp. Kommunales Jahrbuch. Stadtebau und Wohnungswesen. Jahrg. I, 1908. Leipzig, 1908. Issued annually. References with each article. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Cii :anning, i, pp. 277-280. References, p. 280. New York City. Public Library. Selected list of references bearing on the city plan of New York. Bulletin, xvii, pp. 396-408 (May, 1913). . . Select list of works relating to city planning and allied subjects. Ibid., pp. 930-960 (November, 1913). NoLEN, John. Replanning small cities; six typical studies. New York, 1912. 210 pp. Short I'at of books, papers, and articles on city planning and related subjects, pp. 205-213. "J III 114 BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT NoLEN, John. Town-planning library. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140. pp. 259-264 (January, 1914)- PubUc Sociological Library. Social aspects of town planning. New York. 191 2. 4 pp. (New York School of Philan- thropy. Bulletin, v, no. 7 (March 19")) St. Louis. Public Library. A list of books and articles on city planning and civic centers. Compiled and annotated by Jesse Cunningham. St. Louis, 191 j. n PP- (Re- printed from Monthly Bulletin, n.s.,x, pp. 286-296 (191 2)) United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. In collaboration with Harvard University. Department of Landscape Architecture. Check list of references en city planning. Special Libraries, iii, pp. 61-123 (May, 1912). Unwin, Raymond. Town planning in practice. 2d edition London, 191 1. 416 pp. Bibliography, pp. 405-411. Walker, Ella K., compiler. City planning bibliography. Berkeley, 1914. (Berkeley City Club. Civic Bulletin, ii, pp. 1 18-152 (March 14, 1914)) 2. General Books and Articles Adshead, S. D. Civic design. An inaugural lecture deUvered at the University of Liverpool. Liverpool, 1909. 23 pp. (Publication of the University of Liverpool.) The philosophical basis of city planning explained by an authority of high standing. American Academy of Political and Social Science. Housing and town planning. Annals, li, whole no. 140 (January, 1914). Philadelphia, 1914- 270 PP- Many of the papers in this volume are extremely valuable, presenting phases of the city-planning movement that are often overlooked. The editorial work is skillful but unobtrusive. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. xiv (pp. 356-386), City planning. I BIBLIOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IIS Birmingham, England. General Purposes Committee. Report to the general purposes committee of the deputation visit- ing Germany and Austria in May and June, 1910, for the purpose of studying town development. Birmingham, 191 1. 54 pp. Much useful information with regard to city planning in Berlin, Frank- fort-on-the-Main, Munich, Llm, Mannheim, DUsseldorf, and Vienna. Excellent maps. Brinckmann, a. E. Deutsche Stadtbaukunst in der Vergangen- hcit. 1 rankfort a. M., 1911. 160 pp. . Evolution of the ideal in town planning since the Renais- sance. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Archi- tects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 146-165. In German, with translation. . Platz und Monument. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Asthetik der Stadtbaukunst in neuerer Zeit. Berlin, 1908. 175 pp. Cadburv. George, Jr. Town planning; with special reference to the Birmingham schemes. New York, 1914. 201 pp. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 141-160), The planning of towns. Eberstadt, Rudolph. Neue Studien iiber Stadtebau und Wohn- ungswesen. Jena, 191 2. 230 pp. FoRBATH, Emerich. Stadtcbaullche Studien; Schriften zur Forderung eines besseren Stadtebaues und der Kleinwohn- ungsfursorge in Stadten. Leipzig, 191 2. 167 pp. Ford, G. B. Digging deeper into city planning. American City, vi, pp. 557-562 (March, 1912). This brief article sounds the keynote for the best present-day work in the field of city planning, and is significant in the history of American city planning for its insistence upon the fundamental things rather than the superficial. . The city scientific. Proceedings, Fifth National Confer- ence on City Planning, pp. 31-45 (1913). Haverfield, F. J. Ancient town planning. Oxford (England), 1913. 152 pp. m as H5 Il6 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hegemann. Werner. Der Stadtebau nach den Ergebnissen dcr AUgemeinen Stadtebau-Ausstellung in Berlin, nebst emem Anhang. 2 vols. Berlin, 1911-1913- . An excellent account of the more recent tendencies in German city planning. .. c -j* Henrici, Karl. Beitrage zur praktischen Asthetik im Stadte- bau. Eine Sammlung von Vortragen und Aufsatzen. Munich. 1910. 278 pp. Howe, F. C. The modern city and its problems. New \ork, Ids. '^90 pp. . , \ Ch. XV (pp. .94-210). City planning in America; ch. xvi (pp. 211-230), City planning in Europe. Hughes H T. The principles to be observed in laying out towns treated from the architectural standpoint . Journal, Royal Institute of BriUsh Architects, xx, series 3, no. 3 and 4 (December 7 and 21, 1912). HuRD, R. M. Structure of cities. Municipal Affairs, vi, pp. 24-43 (March, 1902). Koch Hugo. Gartenkunst im Stadtebau. Berlin, 1914- 25^ PP- Koester, Frank. Modern city planning and mamtenance. New York, 1914- 329 PP- • - 1 , An excellent general introduction to the subject, written in popular fashion, but not superficial. Well illustrated. Kongress fur Stadtewesen. Verhandlungen des ersten Kongress- es fur Stadtewesen, Diisseldorf , 191 2 . Herausgegeben im Auftrage der Stadtverwaltung. 2 vols. Dusseldorf, 1913- Vol. i, Stadtebau; ii. Stadtische Betriebe. Magee W a The organization and functions of a city plan- iling commission. Proceedings, Fifth National Confer- ence on City Planning, pp. 73-8S (1913)- Maltbie, M. R. Civic art in northern Europe. A report to the art commission of the city of New York. New York, 1903. 26 pp. .... Marsh, B. C, and Ford, G. B. Introduction to city planning; democracy's challenge to the American city; with a chap- ter on the technical phases of city planning, by G. B. Ford. New York, 1909. 156 PP- iHtm BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT II7 An excellent book to serve as an introduction to the subject, but neither systematic nor scientific enough for the advanced student. The chapter by Mr. Ford is the most valuable in the book. Mawson, T. H. Civic art; studies in town planning, parks, boulevards and open spaces. London. 191 1. 375 pp- A considerable amount of material, well presented, especially useful for the layman. Well illustrated. MuNRO. VV. B. Principles and methods of municipal adminis- tration. New York, 191 5. Ch. ii. City planning. National Conference on City Planning. Proceedings. First, 1909. Boston. 1910. Published annually. The proceedings of the tirst conference (iqoo) arc contained in L'nited States. 6ist Congress, id session. Senate doc. 422. For the .American student of city planning this series of volumes is perhaps the most val- uable of all works on the subject. .The chief merit of the large majority of the papers is their sanity, their clearness, and their emphasis on the practical side. Nettlefold. J. S. Practical town planning. London, 1914. 493 PP- The practical aspects of town planning in England, by a man who has long dealt at first hand with the problems he discusses. Valuable tir the American student as well as for the English. NoLEN. John. Replanning small cities; six typical studies. New York, 191 2. 218 pp. One of the best volumes to give to the layman a clear understanding of the actual work of the city-planner. . Handbook of city planning. New York, 1915. (Na- tional Municipal League series.) A collection of discussions dealing with various phases of the subject. Olmsted, F. L. A city planning program. Proceedings, Fifth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 1-16 (1913). . City planning: an introductory address delivered at the Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion doio). Washington, 1910. 20 pp. (American Civic Association. Department of City Making. Pamphlets, series 2, no. 4 (June, 1910).) These addresses state in masterly fashion the presuppositions, purposes, and method of city planning. fi I «5 If? ^ Il8 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Olmsted, F. L. The town-planning movement in America. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 172-181 (January, 1914). Peabody, R. S. a holiday study of cities and ports. Boston, 1908. 52 pp. (Publication of the Boston Society of Architects.) Philadelphia. Municipal City Planning Exhibition Catalogue. Philadelphia ,1911. 7 7 PP- Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modem cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 15-40), City planning. Robinson, C. M. The improvement of towns and cities; or, The practical basis of civic aesthetics. 4th edition. New York, 1913. 313 pp. A book written not so much as a scientific treatment of the subject as a means of arousing and educating public opinion. Intended for the lay- man rather than for the professional student. . Modem civic art; or, The city made beautiful. 2d edi- tion. New York, 1904. 381 pp. The aesthetic side of city planning ably and appealingly presented. Royal In..titute of British Architects. Transactions, 191 1. London, 191 1. 812 pp. A collection of papers by experts on a wide range of topics, many of which are not treated in the general works on city planning. \ store- house of information that is invaluable to the serious student. Schultze-Nauub KG, Paul. Kulturarbeiten. 5 vols, in 6. ^iunich, 1 906- 1 909. Vol. 1, Hausbau; ii, Garten (2 vols.); iii, Dorferund Kolonien; iv, Stadte- bau; v, Kleinbiirgerhauser. SiTTE, Camillo. Der Stadtebau nach seinen kunstlerischen GmndsaUen. 4th edition. Vienna, 1909. 216 pp. One of the best German books on city planning from the aesthetic point of view. Indispensable for an understanding of recent German work. There is a French translation. Stuebben, Josef. Der Stadtebau. Stuttgart, 1907. 2d edi- tion. 561 pp. A scholarly study of both aesthetic and practical city planning, but one representing the earlier school of German city planning. Valuable for the professional student. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT II9 Triggs, H. I. Town planning; past, present, and possible. London, 1909. 334 pp. A readable book, with many excellent illustrations. More valuable for the beginner than for the advanced student because of the greater em- phasis on non-technical matters. Unwin, Raymond. Town planning in practice. An introduction to the art of designing cities and suburbs. London, 191 1. 416 pp. Altogether the best single volume in English on the subject for both the layman and the professional student. The writer has the rare combina- tion of prsr' 'ood sense and full appreciation of the aesthetic signifi- cance of cii ing. Wasmuth, \i editor. Fiihrer durch die Allgemeine Stadte- bau-Ausstellung in Berlin, 1910. Berlin, 1910. 171 pp. Weyrauch, Robert, tlber Bebauungsplane und Entwasser- ungsanlagen von mittleren und kleineren Stadten. Stutt- gart, 1914. 94 pp. 3. CiTV Development and Extension Aronovici, Carol. Suburban development. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 234-238 (January, 1914). Baumeister, Reinhard, and others. Die Umlegung stadtischer Grundstiicke und die Zonenenteigung. Berlin, 1897. 152 pp. Behrendt, W. C. Die einheitliche Blockfront als Raumelement im Stadtbau; ein Beitrag zur Stadtbaukunst der Gegen- wart. Berlin, 191 1. 108 pp. Bennett, E. H. Planning for distribution of industries. An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 216-221 (January, 1914). CattanIo, Mario. Italian legislation respecting the planning of building areas. Transactions, Royal Institute of Brit- ish Architects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 716-729. In Italian, with translation. Ebehstadt, Rudolph. Problems of town development. Con- temporary Review, xcvi, pp. 660-667 (December, 1909). 8 i % I20 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Geddes, Patrick. City development, a study of parks, gar- dens, and culture-institutes; a report to the Carnegie Dunfermline Trust. Edinburgh, 1904. 231pp. H\LDEMAN, B. A. Control of municippl aevelopment by the zone system and its application in the United States. American City, vii, pp. 222-225 (September, 191 2). HuRD, R. M. Principles of city land values. 2d edition. New York, 1905. 159 pp. . , J . J The best work on this subject, which is fundamental to real understand- ing of the significance of city planning. Lewis, N. P. The planning of undeveloped city areas. Ameri- can City, iii, pp. 137-140 (September, 1910). Nichols, J. C. Real estate subdivisions: the best manner of handling them. An address delivered at the fifth annual convention of the National Association of Real Estate Exchanges. Washington, 191 2. 15 pp. (American Civic Association. Department of City Making. Pam- phlet, series 2, no. 5.) Pratt, E. E. Industrial causes of congestion of population in New York City. New York, 1911. 259 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xliii, no. i.) Key, A. A. The growth and development of towns. Transac- tions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Plan- ning Conference, 1910, pp. 266-281. In French, with translation. Discussion, pp. 282-290. RiLEY, W. E. City development. Ibid., pp. 291-305. Shurtleff, a. a. The public street systems of the cities and towns about Boston in relation to private street schemes. Proceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Plan- ning, pp. 116-124 (191 2). Taylor, G. R. Satellite cities. (Now in press.) Triggs, H. I. Town planning; past, present and possible. London, 1909. 334 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 170-212), Town expansion. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 121 Unwin, Raymond. The city development plan. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 247-265. The best study of the subject, marked by the author's usual sound sense and thorough grasp of the fundamentals of city planning. Weber. A. F. The growth of cities in the nineteenth century. A study in statistics. New York, 1899. 495 pp. (Col- umbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xi.) Expecially ch. ii, viii, and ix. See also Congestion of Population, Municipal Transportation. 4. Channels of Traffic BouRNON, Fernand. La voie publique et son decor. Colonnes, tours, portes, obelisques, fontaines, statues, etc. Paris, 1909. 232 pp. Crow, Arthur. Town planning in relation to old and con- gested areas, with special reference to London. Transac- tions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 407-425. Delano, F. A. Railway terminals and their relation to city planning. Engineering Record, Ix, pp. 683-686 (Decem- ber 18, 1909). Droege, J. A. Freight terminals and trains; including a revi- sion of yards and terminals. Nev ~k, 1912. 465 pp. Eno, W. p. Street traffic regulation: general street traffic regulations; special street traffic regulations; changes in car tracks and curb lines. New York, 1909. 63 pp. Frost, Harwood. The art of roadmaking, treating of the various problems and operations in ' e construction and maintenance of roads, streets, and pavements. New York, 1910. 544 pp. The best book on the subject f^ the general reader. Great Britain. London Traffic Commission. Report of the royal commission appointed to inquire into and report 122 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT upon the means of locomotion and transport in London. 8 vols. London, 1905-1906. A masterly report on the traffic problem of London, and very suggestive and stimulating to the general student of the subject. The maps and diagrams are particularly valuable. Great Britain. London TraflSc l>ranch. London traffic report. No. 1-5, 1905/07-1912. London, 1908-1913. Haldeman, B. a. The planning of city streets. Discusses the importance of the street system and some of its problems, illustrating and d ^scribing streets in Germany and other countries. Generil discussion. Proceedings, Engineers' Club of Philadelphia, xxx, pp. 143-171 (April, 1913). Lewis, N. P. Street widths and their subdivision. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 184-187 (1911). , and others. Circulation of passengers and freight in its relation to the city plan. Ibid., Second National Con- ference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 113-152 (1910). Contains papers by N. P. Lewis. H. C. Wright, Calvin Tomkins, G. R. Wadsworth, John Nolen, and Sylvester Baxter. Maltbie, M. R. Transportation and city planning. Ibid., Fifth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 107-119 (1913)- Mawson, T. H. Street planning. Applied Science (Toronto), V, pp. 73-85 (December, 1911). New York City. Merchants' Association. Passenger trans- portation service in the city of New York. A report to the association by its committee on engineering and sani- tation, September, 1903. New York, 1903. 216 pp. Nolen, John. Standardized street widths. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 198-206 (191 1). Rehorst, Karl. Alte Stadtebilder und moderner Verkehr. Mussen alte Stadtebilder modernen Verkehrsriicksichten geopfert werden ? Vortrag. Mannheim, 1907. Mun- ich, 1908. 44 pp. Robinson, C. M. Street plan of a city's business district. Architectural Record, xiii, pp. 234-247 (March, 1903). ■'■ ""^ BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 23 . The sociology of a street layout. Annals of the An*eri- can Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 192-199 (January, 1914). . The width and arrangement of streets; a study in town planning. New York, 191 1. 199 pp. A scientific study of the problem of street planning, with due attention to the aesthetic, the financial, and the hygienic aspects. Triggs, H. I. Town planning; past, present, and possible. London, 1909. 334 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 120-169), The circulation of traffic; ch. v (pp. 213-270), The planning of streets. Unwin, Raymond. Town planning in practice. 2d edition. London, 191 1. 416 pp. Ch. vii (pp. 235-288), Of the arrangement of main roads, their treat- ment and planning; ch. viii (pp. 289-318), Of site planning and residen- tial roads. WiTTiG, Paul. Die Weltstadte und der elektrische Schnell- verkehr. Nach dem Vortrag im Berliner Architekten Veiein am 13. Marz, 1909. Berlin, 1909. 78 pp. City extension in relation to the planning of stteet railway sys- tems. Engineering News, Ixviii, pp. 212-215 (August, 1912). See also Streets, Transportation. 5. Buildings Bonnier, Louis. Notes on the regulations governing the plan- ning and designing of buildings within the city of Paris. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 208-232. In French, with translation. Child, S. Civic centers and the grouping of public buildings, with a suggestion for Boston. Journal, Association of Engineering Societies, xl, pp. 1-17 (January, 1908). CoMEY, A. C. The regulation of the height of fireproof commer- cial buildings. Proceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 152-155 (1912). ir ' 124 BIBUOGRAPHV OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Crawford, A. W. The interrelation of housing and city plan- ning. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 162-171 (January, 1914). Day, F. M. The location of public buildings in parks and other public open spaces. Proceedings, Third National Con- ference on City Planning, pp. 53-58 (191 1). Flagg, Ernest. Public buildings. Ibid., pp. 42-52- Ford, F. L., compiler. The grouping of public buildings. Hart- ford, 1904. 86 pp. (Municipal Art Society of Hartford. Bulletin no. 2.) Guadet, Julien. Elements et thiorie de I'architecture; cours professe a I'ficole nationale et speciale des beaux-arts. 3d edition. 4 vols. Paris, 1909. New York City. Report of the Heights of Building Commission. New York, 1913. 295 pp. See below, p. 339. Puff, C. F., Jr. Relation between the small house and the town plan. Annals c 1 the American Academy of Political and Social Science, li, whole no. 140, pp. 148-153 (January, 1914). PURDY, C. T., and others. Height of buildings. An informal discussion at the annual convention, London, July 2, 1900. Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, xliv, pp. 449-474 (1900)- Unwin, Raymond. Town planning in practice. 2d edition. London, 191 1. 416 pp. Ch. X (pp. 360-374), Of building' , and how the variety of each must be dominated by the harmony of the whole. Veiller, Lawrence. Buildings in relation to street and site. Proceedmgs, Third National Conference on City Plan- ning, pp. 80-96 (191 1). Discussion, pp. 97-117- United States. District of Columbia Committee. City Plan- ning. Washington, 1910. 105 pp. (United States. 6ist Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. 422.) BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 25 This document is known as Proceedings, First National Conference on City Planning (1909). T'iilding regulations as to height and proportion of site, etc., that may be covered in foreign and American states and cities, pp. 48-53- See also Housing, Building Laws and Regulations. 6. Open Spaces Alphand, J. C. A. Les promenades de Paris; histoire, descrip- tion des embellissements, depenses de creation et d'entre- tien des Bois de Boulogne et de Vincennes, Champs- filysees, pares, squares, boulevards, places plantees. fitude sur I'art des jardins et arboretum. 2 vols. Paris, 1867- 1873- American Acader \- of Political and Social Science. Public recreation facilities. Annals, xxxv (March, 1910). Phila- delphia, 1910. 232 pp. American Park and Outdoor Art Association. Addresses and proceedings. Vols, i-vii, 1897-1903. Published in various places. A volume that is a mine of valuable information on many aspects of park planning and maintenance. No more published. In 1904 the American Park and Outdoor Art Association, and the American League for Civic Improvement united to form the American Civic League. Barker, H. A. The park in its relation to physical geography and the city plan. Charities and the Commons, xix, pp. 1506-1512 (February i, 1908). Baxter, Sylvester. The civic center; a dominant aesthetic feature. Ibid., pp. 1502- 1504 (February i, 1908). Crawford, A. W., and Day, F. M. The existing and proposed outer park systems of American cities. Report of the Philadelphia Allied Organizations. HarrLsburgh, 1906. 61 pp. A carefully prepared report on the park systems of America. Of parti- cular value to the professional student. Eliot, C. W. Charles Eliot, landscape architect. New edition. Boston, 1914. 770 pp. 126 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hegemann, Werner. Amerikanische Parkanlagen; Zierparks, Nutzparks, Aussen- und Innenparks, Nationalparks, Park- Zweckverbande. Ein Parkbuch zur Wanderausstellung von Bildern und Planen amerikanischer Parkanlagen. Beilin, 191 1. 12 pp. H£na Robert. Les jardins et les squares. Paris, 191 1. ,opp. LowRY. J. H. The Kansas City park system. Mumapal En- gineering, xlix, pp. 3-8 (January, 1913). Massachusetts. Metropolitan Park Commission. Report of the commissioners. No. i, 1893. Boston 1894-. Mawson, T. H. Public parks and gardens: their design and equipment. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Archi- tects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 434-449- Seattle, Wash. Board of Park Commissioners. Parks, play- grounds and boulevards. Seattle, 1909. 160 pp. Shurtleff, A. A. The present state of city planning. I. Civic centers. Architectural Review, xvii, pp. 1-3 (January 10, 1910). Triggs, H. I. Town planning; past, present, and possible. London, 1909. 334 PP- Ch. vi (pp. 271-327), The planning of squares and open spaces. UifwiN, Raymond. Town planning in practice. London, 191 1. 416 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 175-234), Of centers and enclosed places. Emphasizes both the aesthetic and practical aspects. The most profitable discussion of the subject for the student. See also Parks, Playgrounds. 7. Garden Cities and Suburbs Abercrombie, p. Modern town planning in England. A com- prehensive review of " garden city " schemes in England. Town Planning Review (Liverpool), i, pp. 18-38, 111-128 (April and July, 1910). CuLPiN, E. G. Ihe garden city movement up-to-date. Lon- don, 1912. 63 pp. The best presentation of the results actually achieved by the garden-city movement. BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I27 Garden Cities and Town Planning Association. The practical application of town planning powers. A report of a national town planning conference held at London on December 10, 1909. Edited by E. G. Culpin. London, 1910. 72 pp. Garden City Association. Town planning in theory and practice. A report of a conference held at London, on October 25, 1907. London, 1907. 72 pp. Gartenstadt. Mitteilungen der deutschen Gartenstadtgesell- schaft. Vol. i, 1910. Karlsruhe. Published monthly. Hakris, G. M. The garden city movement. With a preface by Ebenezer Howard. London, 1906. 92 pp. (Publica- tion of the Garden City Association.) Howard, Ebenezer. Garden cities of tomorrow. (The second edition of To-morrow: a peaceful path to real reform.) London, 1902. 167 pp. The book which started the garden-city movement. The idealistic side presented by the man to whose efforts the garden city as a reality is primarily due. Kampffmey£R, Hans. Die Gartenstadtbewegung. Leipzig, 1913. 116 pp. Mawson, T. H. Garden suburbs; model suburbs and villages and the housing of the industrial classes. Applied Science (Toronto), v, pp. 1 14-124 (December, 1911). Nettlefold, J. S. Garden cities and canals. London, 1914. 220 pp. PuRDOM, C. B. The garden city; a study in the development of a modem town. London, 1913. 329 pp. Sennett, a. R. Garden cities in theory and practice. Being an amplification of a paper on the potentialities of applied science in a garden city. 2 vols. London, 1905. Unwin, Raymond. Nothing gained by overcrowding ! How the garden city type of development may benefit both owner and occupier. London, 1912. 20 pp. (Publication of the Garden Cities and Town Planning Association.) Garden suburbs. Town planning and modern architecture. London, 1910. 132 pp. . 128 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Gartenstadt Hellerau, Dresden. Ein Bericht Uber den Zweck, die Organisation, die Ansiedelungs-Bedingungen. die bis- herigen Erfolge und die Ziele. Hellerau-Dresden, 191 1. 71 pp. 8. Financial Aspects Aldridge, H. R., Gibbs. E. M., and Adshead, S. D. A sym- posium on the municipal ovmership of land. Town Plan- ning Review, iii, pp. 232-239 (January, 1913)- Beck, H. C. Financing special assessments. Detroit's method and experience. Proceedings of annual convention. Na- tional Association of Comptrollers and Accounung Officers, i, PP- 31-38 (1906). BiCKERDiKE. C. F. The principle of land value taxaUon. Econ- omic Journal, xxii, pp. i-iS (March, 1912). BiNKERD, R. S. Excess condemnation. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 23-25 (January. 1913)- Brunner, a. W. The business side of city planmng. Ibid., i, pp. 236-240 (April, 191 2). Darwin, Leonard. The taxation of site values with reference to the distribution of population. Economic Journal, xvii, pp. 330-344 (September, 1907). Fels, Joseph. Taxation, housing and town planning. Amen- ' can City, ix, pp. 425-427 (November, 1913). Ford, G. B . The relation of city planning to the municipal bud- ' get. Ibid., iv, pp. 66-71 (February, 1911). Howe, F. C. The municipal real estate policies of German cities. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Plan- ning, pp. 14-26 (i9")- Discussion, pp. 27~4i- Kessler, G. E. Actual distribution of the cost of Kansas City parks and boulevards. Proceedings, Fifth National Con- ference on City Planning, pp. 140-146 (1913)- Discussion, pp. 147-162. See also American City, viii, jip. S75-S8i (June, 1913)- Lane, F. V. Z., and Noi en, Jons. City planning and distribu- tion costs. Annaib 01 the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, pp. 240-246 (November, 1913). BIBUOGRAPHV OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I29 Lewis, N. P. Financing a city plan. Ibid., 11, whole no. 140, pp. J46-2.S3 (January, 1914). . Paying tli. bills for city planning, ^'oceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Planni >;, ^i; 43-56 (1912). These articles are perhaps the best brief preseii.-. ■" of the practical problem of financing city-planning projects. London. County Council. Opening of Kingsway and Aldwych by His Majesty the King, accompanied by Her Majesty the Queen, on Wednesday, October 18, 1905. London, 1905. 40 pp. \a instructive example of the attempts to make city planning enter- prises " pay for themsclvi-s." Marsh, B. C. Taxation of land values in American cities; the ne.xt step in exterminating poverty. New York, 191 1. 112 pp. Meyer, H. R. Municipal real estate operations in connection with street improvements, in Paris, London, and the provincial towns of England. Report, Massachusetts Public Improvements Committee, 1904, pp. 53-101. (Massachusetts. House doc. no. 288.) Parker, E. M. Supplemental report on French and other conti- nental systems of taking land for public purposes. Bos- ton, 1904. 16 pp. (Massachusetts. House doc. no. ioq6.) PuRDY, Lawson. Condemnation, assessments and taxation in relation to city planning. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 118-130 (191 1). United States. District of Columbia Committee. City Plan- ning. Washington, 1910. 105 pp. (United States. 6ist Congress, 2d session. Senate (ioe. 422.) Certain bills and briefs for improving the present methods of assessing land, taxing land, and acquiring land for public purposfs, pp. 28-37; methods of taxation of land and municipal land ownership in continental countries, pp. 41-48. .\n import ant summary of information on munici- pal land-policy abroad. Unwin, Raymond. The relation of land values and town plan- ning. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, \\,\\ nole no, i40,pp. 25-33 (January, 1914.). I I30 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Unwin, Raymond, and others. A symposium on the municipal ownership of land. Town Planning Review, iv, pp. 13-16 (April, 1913). City planning and excess condemnation. American City, vi, pp. 640-641 (April, 191 2). See also Excess Condemnation, Special Assessments, Taxation. 9. Legal Aspects Bassett, em. a survey of the legal status of a specific city in relation to city planning. Proceedings, Fifth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 46-62 (1913)- Discussion, by Ernst Freund, A. W. Crawford, and Alfred Bettman, pp. 62-68. Bentley, E. G., and Taylor, S. P. Housing, town planning, etc., act, 1909; a practical guide in the preparation of town planning schemes, with appendices containing the text of the act . . . also, specimen forms of notices and a model set of coloured plans. . . . With a foreword by Raymond Unwin. London, 191 1. iS9 PP- Crawford, A. W. Certain principles of a uniform city planning code. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 231-240 (191 1). Discussion, pp. 241-260. , Sheiley, J. W., Ford, F. L., and Shurtleff, Flavel. Some problems of legal and administrative procedure affecting the city plan. Ibid., Second National Confer- ence on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 21, 153-182 (1910). Davidson, J. W. The new Alberta, Canada, town planning act. Ibid., Fifth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 68-72 (1913)- DowDALL, H. C. The growth of legal control over town devel- opment, with observations on the expense incurred by local authorities in carrying out a scheme under the town planning act. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Planning Conference, 1910, pp. 663-669. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I3I Edgar, R. A. Legal aspects of municipal aesthetics. Case and Comment, xviii, pp. 357-365 (December, 191 1). Falconer, B. M. Can we legally restrict buildings ? Real Estate Record and Builder's Guide, xci, pp. 502, 507 (1913)- Glen, R. A., and Dean, A. D. The law and practice of town planning. Being Pt. II of the housing, town planning, etc., act, 1909 (9 Edward VII, ch. 44). With introduc- tion, notes to the act, departmental orders and model clauses for town schemes. London, 1913. xxxii, 283 pp. Great Britain. Laws, statutes, etc. The housing, town plan- ning, etc., act of 1909 (9 Edward VII, ch. 44), with in- corporated provisions of the housing acts, and all orders issued by the local government board, together with full explanatory notes and index. Edited by W. A. Casson. 3d edition. London, 191 2. 326 pp. LiLiENBERG, I. Town planning and legislation in Sweden during the last fifty years. Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects. Town Planning Conference, 19 10, pp. 702-711. Discussion, pp. 712-715. Nettlefold, J. S. Practical housing. London, 1910. 197 pp. Ch. v-xi deal with town planning, with special reference to the English act of 1909. These chapters provide an excellent practical commentary on the act. New York City. Art Commission. Laws relating to art com- missions. New York, 1914. 53 pp. Shurtleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, F. L. Carr>ing out the city plan. The practical application of American law in the execution of city plans. New York, 1914. 349 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) A thoroughly scientific work, of great value to the practical city-planner and to the citizen interested in actual city-planning work. Simpson, John. Aesthetics ar -i police power. Laws recognizing right of city to control i;?sthetic appearance of streets. Regulating height of buildings. Advertising signs. Mimicipal Journal and Engineer, xxvii, p. 15 (July 7, 1909). I 132 BIBUOGRAPEY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Veiller, Lawrence. An extension of the police power. Sur- vey, xxii, pp. 514-516 (July 3, 1909). WiLLUMS, W. F., and others. Legislation necessary for intelli- gent city planning. Short articles and discussion. Pro- ceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Planning pp. 138-151 (1912)- See also Billboard Regulation, Housing. 10. Individual Cities (a) Foreign cities Berlin. Eberstadt, Rudolph, and others. Gross-Berlin; ein Pro- gramm fiir die Planung der neuzeitlichen Grossstadt. Berlin, 1910. 80 pp. Ausschuss Gross-Berlin. Anregungen zur Erlangung eines Grundplanes fiir die stadtebauliche Entwicklung von Gross-Berlin. Gegeben von der Vereinigung Berlinei Architekten und dem Architektenverein zu Berlin Ber- lin. 1907. Wettbewerb Gross-Berlin. 1910. Die preisgekronten EntwUrfe mit Erlauterungsberichten. Berlin, 1911. [4 descrip- tions] 21, 39, 32, 76 pp. Canberra, Australia. Royal Commission on Sites for the Seat of Government. Report of the commissioners with appen- dices and plans. Melbourne. 1903. 94 PP- Delhi, India. Town Planning Committee. East India. Re- port on the choice of a site for the new imperial capital. 3 vols. London. 1913. DUsseldorJ. Wettbewerb zur Eriangung eines Bebauungsplanes der Stadt Dusseldorf . Dusseld-if, 1911. 7 pp. FrankJort-on-the-Main. Guide to some of the public works, Frankfort-on-the-Main. Frankfort. 1907. 79 pp. (Pub- lished by the city engineer's department.) Paris. Smith, E. R. Baron Haussmann and the topographical transformation of Paris under Napoleon III. Architec- tural Record, xxii, pp. 1 21-133, 227-238, 369-385, 491- 506 (August, September, November, 1907); xxiii, pp. ai- 38 (January, 1908). i- I BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I33 {b) Ameriran cities Brunner, a. W., and Lay, C. New York, 1914. loi pp. D. Studies for Albany, N. Y. Albany. Boston. Massachusetts. Metropolitan District Commis'^ion. Report to the Massachusetts Legislature, 1896. Boston, 1896. 100 pp. . Metropolitan Improvements Commission. Public improvements for the metropolitan district. Report. Boston, 1909. 318 pp. . . Final report of the joint board on metropolitan improvements. Boston, 191 1. 145 pp. (House doc. no. 1550.) . Metropolitan Plan Commission. Report, January i, 1912. Boston, 1912. 61 pp. (House doc. no. 1615.) Chicago. BuRNHAM, D. H.. and Bennett, E. H. Plan of Chicago, pre- pared under the direction of the Commercial Club during the years 1906, 1907 and 1908. Edited by C. H. Moore. Chicago, 1909. 164 pp. (Publication of the Commercial Club.) Wacker, C. H. Chicago; " a city set in a garden." Municipal Engineering, xliv, pp. 45-47 (January, 1913). . Wacker's manual of the plan of Chicago. Municipal economy. Especially prepared for study in the schools of Chicago, by W. D. Moody. Chicago, 191 2. 147 pp. (Publication of the Chicago City Plan Commission.) Cleveland. Board of Supervision for Public Buildings and Grounds. The group plan of the public buildings of the city of Cleveland. Report made to the mayor and board of public service by D. H. BuRNHAM, J. M. Carrere, a. W. Brxjnner. Second edition with supplement indicating the progress of the improvement. Cleveland, 1907. 20 pp. Hartford, Conn. City Plan Commission. Annual reports. No. i, 1908. Hart- ford, 1908-. In-: :hv 134 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hartford, Conn, (continued). CARRiRE, J. M., and Hastings, Thomas. A plan of the dty of Hartford. Preliminary report by Carrere and Hast- ings, advisory architects, to the commission on the city plan of the city of Hartford, in relation to the rectification of the present plan and development and extension of the city. Hartford, 191 2. 117 pp. Newark, N. J. City Plan Commission. City planning for Newark. Newark, 1913. 163 pp. New York City. Improvement Commission. Report to mayor and board of aldermen. December 14, 1904. 2d edition. New York, IOCS. 23 pp. . The report of the New York City Improvement Com- mission to Hon. G. B. McClellan, 1907. New York, 1907. 36 PP- Pittsburgh. City Planning Commission. Annual report for the fiscal year ending January 31, 913. Pittsburgh, 1913. 76 pp. . Manual of the commission. Pittsburgh, 191 2. 15 pp. Civic Commission. The city and the Allegheny river bridges; recommendations for bridge heights and pier locations to meet the various transportation needs of Pittsburgh, by T. W. Symonds and F. L. Olmsted. Pittsburgh, 1910. 37 pp. (r-iblication no. 3.) . City planiing for Pittsburgh; outline and procedure; a report by B. J. Arnold, J. R. Freeman, and F. L. Olm- sted; adopted by the commission, December, 1909. Pittsburgh, 1910. 31 pp. (Publication no. 4.) San Francisco. Burnham, D. H., and Bennett, E. H. Report on a plan for San Francisco. Presented to the mayor and board of supervisors by the Association for the Im- provement and Adornment of San Francisco. San Fran- cisco, 1905. 21 r pp. Seattle, Wash. Municipal Plans Commission. Plan of Seattle. Report of municipal plans commission submitting report of V. G. Bogue, engineer. Seattle, 191 1. 235 pp. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 135 United States. Fine Arts Commission. Annual reports. No. i, IQI2. Washington. Issued annually. List of American city planning reports. American City, xi, pp. 490-497 (December, 1914). See also Kimball, Theodora, A brief survey of recent city-planning reports in the United States. Landscape Architecture, v, pp. 75-104 (January, 1915)- II. Periodicals American City. Vol. i, 1909. New York. Published monthly. Landscape Architecture. Official organ of the American Society of Landscape Architects. Vol. i, 1910. Harrisburgh. Published quarterly. National Conference on City Planning. Proceedings of confer- ences. No. 2, 1910. Boston. Published annually. The proceedings of the first conference are contained in United States, 6ist Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. 422. In iqio only, the title appeared as National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion. National Housing Association. Housing problems in America. Proceedings of National Conferences on Housing. No. i, 1911. New York. Published annually. . Publications. New York, 1909-. A series of pamphlets issued from time to time. . Housing Betterment. Vol. i, February, 191 2. New York. Published at irregular intervals. Stadtebau. Monatsschrift fiir die kiinstlerische Ausgestaltung der Stadte nach ihren wirtschaftlichen, gesundheitlichen und sozialen Grundsat-?n. Vol. i, 1904. Berlin. Pub- lished monthly. The best German periodical on the subject. Stadtebauliche Vortrage aus dem Seminar fiir Stadtebau an der Koniglichen Technischen Hochschule zu Berlin. Vol. i, 1908. Berlin- Published irregularly; 8 uos. to the yearly volume. Town Planning Review. The journal of the Department of Civic Design at the School of Architecture at the University of Liverpool. Vol. i, 1910. Liverpool. Published quarterly. The most valuable periodical for the student who wishes to keep in touch with city planning in England. Many excellent articles on city plan- ning in other countries, also. I i I J li'i 136 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION XXVI. LAND TAKINGS FOR PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS I. General Discussions Baumes, Paul. Essai sur le domaine eminent de I'etat en droit moderne. Paris, 1902. 144 pp. Black, H. C. Handbook of American constitutional law. 3d edition. St. Paul, 1910. 868 pp. The right of eminent domain, pp. 468-503. COOLEY, T. M. A treatise on the constitutional limitations which rest upon the legislative power of the states of the American union. 7th edition, with large additions, giv- ing the results of the recent cases. Boston, 1903. 1306 pp. The eminent domain, pp. 752-828. New York City. Citizen's Union. Condemnation, another method by which politicans land New York City up against the debt limit. New York, 1909. 6 pp. PURDY, Lawson. Condemnation, assessments and taxation in relation to city planning. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 118-130 (191 1). Shurtleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, F. L. Carrying out the city plan. The practical application of American law in the execution of city plans. New York, 1914. 349 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Ch. ii (pp. 22-51), Acquisition of land; ch. iii (pp. 52-103), Distribution of the cost of land acquirement. 2. Legal Treatises CooLEY, R. W. Handbook of the law of municipal corporations. St. Paul, 1914. 711 pp. See index under Eminent domain. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. Law of eminent domain, iii, ch. xxii (pp. 160&-1684). Lewis, John. A treatise on the law of eminent domain in the United States. 3d edition. 2 vols. Chicago, 1909. i BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 37 Mack, William, editor. Cyclopedia of law and procedure. 40 vols. New York, 1901-1912. Vol. XV, pp. 543-I02Q, Eminent domain, by E. VV. Pattison. McQuiLLiN. Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago. 191 1-1913. See index under Eminent domain. Nichols, Philip. The power of eminent domain; a treatise on the constitutional principles which affect the taking of property for public use. Boston, 1909. 560 pp. 3. Condemnation Procedure Down, W. B. Condemnation proceedings. Albany Law Journal, kx, pp. 291-293 (October, 1908). Points out need for change in the New York iaw. Mack, Willum, editor. Cyclopedia of law and procedure. 40 vols. New York, 1901-1912. \'ol. XV, pp. 805-987, Proceedings to condemn property, by E. W. Patti- son. Massachusetts. Legislative Committee on Eminent Domain. Report. December 29, 1003. Boston, 1904. loi pp. (Printed as House doc. no. 388.) Contents: Report; Draft of proposed act ; The method of procedure in case of taiiing land for street widening and other improvements in London, compiled by L. C. Wcad; The method, of procedure in case of taking land for street widening and other improvements in Glasgow, compiled by L. C. Wead; Report on the French system for taking land by right of eminent domain, by E. M. Parker; Municipal real estate operations in connection with street improvements, in Paris, London and the provincial towns of England, by H. R. Meyer. New York City. Merchants' Association. Cost of condemna- tion proceedings and analysis of references. Compiled and published December, 1903. New York, 1903. 67 pp. SECTION XXVIL EXCESS CONDEMNATION I. Lists of References Newark, N. J. Free Public Library. Excess condemnation. A selected list of references. 119 (May, 191 2). The Ncwarker, i, pp. 117- BiT-' - r 138 BJBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United Statts. Library of Congress. Division of BibUography. Select mt of references on excess condemnation and muni- cipal ownership of land. Washington, 1910. 4 PP- (typewritten). , . Select list of references on eminent domain and condemnation procedure. Washington, 1912. 6 pp. (t>TJewritten). 2. General Discussions Crawford, A. W. Excess condemnation and public use. Pro- ceedings. Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 155-163 (iQio). Long, P. V. The doctrine of excess condemnation. Pacific Municipalities, xxvi, pp. 485-489 (October, 191 2). . Excess condemnation. Ibid., xxvii, pp. 92-94 (February, 1913)- New York City. Board of Estimate and Apportionment. Ex- cess condemnation in Europe. Report of Chief Engi- neer, 1910, pp. 17-18. . Commission on New Sources of Revenue. Report. New York, 1913. 116 pp. Excess condemnation, pp. 79-80. Shurtleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, F. L. Carrying out the city plan. The practical application of American law in the execution of city plans. New York, 1914. 349 PP- (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Ch. iv (pp. 103-137), Excess condemnation. Wead, L. C. Excess condemnation of land as affecting highway and tunnel questions. Report, Massachusetts Joint Board of Metropolitan Improvements, 191 1, pp. 42-46. (House doc. no. 1550-) , compiler. The method of procedure in case of taking land for street widening and other improvements in London. Report, Massachusetts Legislative Committee on Eminent Domain, 1904, pp. 21-38. (House doc. no. 288.) BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I39 Excess condemnation an important municipal issue. Engineer- ing Record, Ixviii, pp. 480-481 (November i, 1913). 3. Constitutional and Legal Aspects BosTWiCK, A. L. Excess condemnation: laws of Massachusetts, Ohio, Connecticut, New York, Maryland and Missouri; illustration of practice; discussion. Municipal Journal, XXXV, pp. 464-465 (Ocober 2, 1913). BuRNHAM, D. H., and Bennett, E. H. Plan of Chicago pre- pared under the direction of the Commercial Club during the years 1906, 1907, and 1908. Edited by C. H. Moore. Chicago, 1909. 164 pp. The best summary in print on the legal aspects of excess condemnation, pp. 129, 141-15'- New York City. Department of Docks and Ferries. Report on scope and limits of expropriation, " incidental " vs. " ex- cess " condemnation, by J. De W. Warner. New York, 191 2. 30 pp. Nolen, John. Replanning small cities; six t>-pical studies. New York, 1912. 218 pp. Contains, pp. 173-174, text of an act authorizing cities to take land in excess of the amount required for direct public use, from the Pennsyl- vania statutes. Parker, E. M. Report on the French system for taking land by right of eminent domain. Report, Massachusetts Legis- lative Committee on Eminent Domain, 1904, pp. 44-52- (House doc. no. 288 ) . Supplemental report on French and other continental systems of taking land for public purposes. Boston, 1904. 16 pp. (House doc. no. 1096.) City planning and excess condemnation. American City, vi, pp. 640-641 (April, 1912). Excess condemnation. New York Law Journal, xliv, p. 40 (October 4, 1910). n': it ' 140 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION XXVIII. PUBLIC WORKS 1. General Discussions Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 PP- Eddy, H. P. Relative efficiency of the day labor and contract system of doing municipal work. Journal, Associated Engineering Societies, xliv, pp. 24-69 (January, 1910). International Correspondence Schools (Scranton, Pa.). The elements of municipal engineering; prepared for students of the international correspondence schools. 5 vols. Scranton, 1897. McCuLLOUGH, Ernest. Municipal public works. An elemen- tary manual of municipal engineering. Lewis*.on (Idaho) , 1900. 153 pp. . Engineering work in towns and cities. 2d edition. Chicago, 1908. 502 pp. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York. 1914. Contract system of public works, i, pp. 459-46 1; references, p. 461. Public works, national, state, and municipal, iii, pp. 113-116; references p. 116. Maxwell, W. H., and Brown. J. T. The encyclopaedia of municipal and sanitary engineering. New York, 1910. 561 pp. Mead, D. W. Notes on the selection and design of public works, hydraulic and power plants, electric lighting and pumping installations, water works, sewerage and drainage. Chi- cago, 1899. 63 pp. Trautwine, J. C. The civil engineer's pocket-book. 19th edition. Philadelphia, 1913. 1257 pp. TUPPER, J. E. Piece-work system applied to city forces. Munic- ipal Engineer, xlv, pp. 115-118 (August, 1913). An account of the work carried out at Pomeroy, Wash., installiug a sewerage system and showing the practicability of piece-work payment. University of Wisconsin. University Extension Division. De- partment of General Information and Welfare. Municipal BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I4I and sanitary engineering service. Madison, 1914. 24 PP- (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 643; general series no. 455.) Whinery, Samuel. Municipal public works. New York, 1903. 241 pp. See also Streets, Parks, Bridges, etc. SECTION XXIX. STREETS AND SIDEWALKS I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York. 1901. 346 pp. Streets, pp. 257-258. Chicago. Civil Service Commission. Report on the appropria- tions and expenditures of the bureau of streets. Chicago, 191 2. 64 pp. Bibliography, pp. 60-64. Frost, Harwood. The art of roadmaking. New York, 1910. 544 PP- Bibliography of roads, streets, and pavements, pp. 50S-S33- . Notes on the literature of roads, streets and pavements. New York, 1909. 32 pp. (Rep '" ed from the Engineer- ing Digest.) New York City. Public Library. List of works on the streets of New Y.)rk City. Bulletin, v, pp. 151-1S9 (April, 1901). See also Ibid. X'i, pp. 731-783 (October, IQ12). United States. Superintendent of Documents. Public Roads Office publications. Washington, 191 1. 6 pp. (Price list 45-) Washmgton. State Librar>'. Select list of references on roads. Olympia, 191 2. 41 pp. Webb, Sidney. Bibliography of road-making and maintenance in Great Britain. London, 1906. 34 pp. 2. Brief General Discussions Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. York, 1906, 317 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 11-24), Streets, pavements and sidewalks. New ii^* 142 BIDUOGR.,n/Y OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Beard, C. A. Amiriwun city government. New York, 1912. 420 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 24J-i6o), The streets of the city. Blachlv, F. F. General liscussion on conditions, traffic, and construction of stricts of New York City. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 605-616 i October, 1913). CusHMAN. A. S. Streets and their construction. In Munii 'pal chemistry, edited b\ Charles Ba-ktrville, ch. xii pp. 1Q3-208). New York 191 1. 520 pp. MtmRO, W. B. Principles ami method.-^ of municipal adminis- tration. New York, 191 5. Ch. iii, Streets. Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, VV. S. Modem cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 66-83;, City stret is. W'^ILCOX, D. F. The American city. New York, 1904. pp. Ch. ii (pp. 28-51), The street problem. 3. Organization ov the Street Department Chicago. City Club. The superintendent of streei His importance and qualifications. Chicago, 1909. o pp. (Bulletin, iii, no. 6 (November 24. 1909).) CoNNELL. W. H. Municipal highw;iv organization. Am can City, viii, pp. 526-530 (May 1913). See also Engineering and Contracting: xxviii, pp. 684-685 (Dect nber i8, 1912). Goodrich, E. P.. and HoLTON,VV. i> Jr. Efficiency 'n highway administration, with specia reference to j vt ts Anna.: f the American .\ adem\ of Political nA M Science, xli, pp. 115-126 (M^ \ .912). Hatton, ,\ R Digest of cit> ar rs. Chirae ■ Department public works ana ,..ibi service, j McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, ' B., ei *r5 American government. 3 Is. Yo Street commissions and commissioi P- 433- Street administration, iii, pi New York City. Bureau of Mum V lu, p i 54-4.36. )ai " - preliminary ^arvey of certain dep: 1906 --<04. Cvclopet MI4- referencr; 436. . Louis: a ae govem- Mi BIBUOGRAPHV OF NlCIF JOVERNMES " I43 instn ive suggestir aoi 'it. Louis, 1910 anizai p< s and du record and pro men of thech of S for cnangts in organL Sirt'c- vomrnsBiont' cedurc. PP -'71-303 . Merchants' \ss«>ciatioii Maintenance 01 pavements and atimin tra of streets in the city of New York. Nt • V.frk, ■90' pp. WHiNf RY, Samo U unidpal public works. New York. 1 241 pp. viii (pp '! t), The supervision of public works. 4 Street Planning New sti -. Laying out and making up. 175 Urti strei. piansr Haldej; Allen, A don. 1 c- Relates to british probku;^ and practice only. An can A demy of Political and Social Science. Housing and town planning. Annals, li, whole no. 140 (1914)- I'hilade' ihia, ■,;i4. 296 pp. Tht et 1h ut, by B. A. Haldeman, pp o -191; The sociology of a .youi by C. M. Robinsion, pp. 192-199; Subterranean street i. b\ S. Webster, pp. 200-207. . A. The planning of city streets. Engineering a i ( intracting, xxxix, pp 544-548 (May 14, i9»3)- NoLEN, John. Standardized street widths. Boston, 1910. 9 pp. Pollock. H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modem cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 66-.S?), City streets. Robinson, C M The width and arrangement of streets; a study in town planning. New York. 1911. 199 PP- Webster, G. S., and Tillson, G. W. The width of street pave- ments. Municipal Engineering, xli, pp. 31-33 (July. 1911). The planning of new streets and roads. Surveyor, xliii, pp. 991- 997 (June 27. 1913). See also City Planning, Excess Condemnation, Land Takings. 144 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT t ■ 5. Street Construction Aiken, Thomas. Road making and maintenance: a practical treatise for engineers, surveyors and others. 2d edition. London, 1907. 527 pp. Baker, I. O. A treatise on roads and pavements. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 698 pp. Blanchard, a. H., and Drowne, H. B. Textbook on highway engineering. New York. 1913. 762 pp. Brvne, a. T. a treatise on highway construction, sth edition. New York, 1907. xliii, 1040 pp. The book treats of every branch of the subject and may be said to be cyclopedic in character. The titles of the chapters are: Pavements, Materials employed in construction of pavements, Stone pavements, Wood pavements, Asphaltum and coal-tar pavements. Brick pavements. Broken-stone pavements, Miscellaneous pavements, Foundations, Re- sistance to traction. Location of country roads. Width and transverse contour. Earthwork. Drainage and culverts, Bridges, Retaining walls, Protection works. Tunnels, Fencing, City streets, Footpaths, Curbs, Gutters, Reconstruction and improvement of country roads. Mainten- ance-repairing, Cleansing, Watering, Trees, Staking out the work, Specifications and contracts, Implements and prices, etc. , and Phillips, A. E. Highway construction. Chicago, 1908. 136 pp. A practical guide to modern methods, issued by the American School of Corresjiondence. Chiefly an epitome of Byrne's larger work. CusHMAN. A. S. Streets and their construction. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xii (pp. 193-208). New York, 1911. 526 pp. . Modem road construction. Ibid., ch. xiii (pp. 209-221). Frost, Harwood. The art of roadmaking. New York, 1910. 544 pp. In the comparatively small space of this book is condensed a history of road-buiUing and a review of the fundamental and essential principles of the road-builder's art as it has been recorded by the most reliable authori- ties. The reader who is unacquainted with the subject is given a good general knowledge of it, and the technical man is furnished an outline of the principal facts and a statement of where further specialized informa- tion may be found. m^ BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 45 Harger, W. G., and Bonney, E. A. Handbook for highway engineers. New York, 191 2. 493 PP- This is a book for the road-builder, taking up " the theory of design and " the practice of design and construction " of the more expensive types of road construction in New York, with detailed accounts of work in other places. Klose, Georg. Der Stadtstrassenbau. Berlin, 1914- ^og pp. Wood, FRANc.i Modem road construction. A practical treatise for the use of engineers, students, members of local authorities, etc. London, 191 2. 137 PP- 6. Street Paving 2d edition. Baker, I. 0. A treatise on roads and pavements. New York, 1913. 698 pp. Frost, Harwood. The art of roadmaking. New York, 1910. 544 PP- City streets and pavements, pp. 296-450. Goodrich, E. P., and Holton, W. B., Jr. Efficiency in high- way administration, with special reference to pavements. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 115-126 (May, 1912). JCDSON, W. P. City roads and pavements suited to cities of moderate size. New York, 1909. 197 pp. Discusses such matters as early paving methods, bitulithic, block-stone, brick, wood, asphalt, iron slag and other pavements, the preparation of streets for paving, and the relative merits of various paving matenab. A standard work for many years. Kirch, W. W. Cost data on street paving. Engineering Record, bcvii, pp. 243-244 (March i, 1913)- Lewis, N. P. Adaptability of roads and pavements to local conditions. American City, v, pp. 354-358 (December, 1911). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Pavements, u, pp. 6ss-«56; references, p. 656. Street pavements, iii, pp. 433-434; references, p. 434- Mandigo, C. R. Kansas City specifications for creosoted wood- block paving. Engineering News, btxii, pp. 916-919 (November 5, 1914)- 2d 146 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SoHiER, W. D. Road traffic and treatment; knowledge of traffic essential to wise selection of pavement. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 24-25 (January 2, 1913). Spalding, F. P. A text book on roads and pavements. 4th edition. New York, 1914. 408 pp. The style of the book is simple and direct. Its purpose is to discuss from the engineering standpoint the elementary principles of successful highway construction and to outline the more important systems in use, rather than to give a mass of detailed examples and statistics of such work. TiLLSON, G. W. Street pavements and paving materials, edition. New York, 1912. 651 pp. Contents: History and development of pavements; Stone; Asphalt, Brick-clays and the manufacture of paving brick; Cement, cement mortar and concrete; Theory of pavements; Cobble and stone-block pavements; Asphalt pavements; Brick pavements; Wood pavements; Broken-stone pavements; Plans and specifications; Construction of street-car tracks in paved streets; Width of stree»s and roadways, curbs, sidewalks, etc.; Asphalt plants. Webster, G. S., and Tillson, G. W. The width of street pave- ments. Municipal Engineering, xli, pp. 31-33 (July, 1911). Whinery, Samuel. General considerations relating to streets and street pavements in Boston. Reports, Bosion Fi- nance Commission, iv (1909), ch. v (pp. 192-241). Summarizes the whole question of paving materials and methods. . Specifications for street roadway pavements; with in- structions to inspectors on street paving work. 2d edi- tion. New York, 1913. 116 pp. Average life of street pavements in American cities. Engineering and Contracting, xl, pp. 670-671 (December 10, 1913). Average unit prices of pavements constructet' in 1910 in a number of representative American cities. Tabulated statement showing the amount and average unit price for the most common type. Ibid., xxxv, pp. 395-401 (April 5, 19")- Average unit prices of pavements constructed in 191 1 in 400 American cities. Ibid., xxxvii, pp. 377-385 (April 3, 1912). BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 47 Average unit prices of pavements constructed in 191 2 in 568 cities. Ibid., xxxix, pp. 373-389 (April 2. 1913). SUtistics of pavement construction in 1913 in the United States and Canada. /Wd., xli. article index, pp. 39-46 (April i, 1914)- Street paving statistics. Official figures from about seven hundred cities. Amount of each kind of street and side- walk paving done during 1913. Municipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 304-330 (March 5, 1914); PP- 463-465 (April 2, 1914); xxxviii, pp. 133-159 (February 4. 1915). See also the Municipal paving symposium in Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxix, pp. 559-600 (May, 1907). 7. Repair and Maintenance of Pavements Baker, I. O. Problems of highway maintenance. Engineering Magazine, xxxi, pp. 439-44^ (June, 1906). Barlow. J. E. Repair and renewal of pavements. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxxii, pp. 85-87 (January 18. 1912). Method of determining when it becomes more economical to renew a pavement than to continue to repair it. Boston. Finance Commission. Reports, iv. Boston, 1909. 333 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 85-146), Street and road construction and repair in Boston. ^.osTWXCK, A. L. Regulating street excavations. Digest of ordinances of eight cities regarding permits, deposits, maintenance bonds, inspection and charges for repaving done by city. Municipal Journal, xxxviii, pp. 281-282 (March 4, 191 5). Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. Street pavement laid in Chicago: an inquiry into materials, methods, and re- sults. Chicago. 1911. 41 PP- (Bulletin no. 3, 1911.) HempelmaNN, W. L. Maintenance of asphalt, bitulithic and creosoted wood block pavements. Engineering and Con- tracting, xxxix, pp. 115-116 (January 29, 1913)- See also Engineering Record, ixvii, p. 414 (April 10, 1913)- Morton, G. H. The life and cost of asphalt pavements. En- gineering News, Ixviii, pp. 562-568 (September 26, 191 2). See also Municipal Journal, xjwii, pp. 166-169 (February i, 191 j). 148 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 8. Traffic Congestion and Traffic Regulation American Society of Municipal Improvements. Report of com- mittee on traffic on streets and roads. Surveyor and Municipal and County Engineer, xlui, pp. 38-39 (Janu- ary- lo. 1913)- . ^ . , Blanchard, a. H. Value of the traffic census m the economical design of highways. Engineering and Contracting, xxxix, p. 97 (January 22, 1913)- Boston. Chamber of Commerce. Report on street traffic of Boston. Boston, 1914- 48 pp- Cunningham, A. J. Traffic regulations and the use of streets by pedestrians. National Municipal Review, u, pp. 329- 331 (April, 1913)- Eno, W. p. Street traffic regulation : general street traffic regu- lations; special street traffic regulations; changes in car tracks and curb lines. New York, 1909. 63 pp. . Standardized street traffic regulations. American City, ix, pp. 223-226 (September, 1913). Howard, J. W. A proposed standard record of street traffic. Engineering News, box, pp. 4-6 (January- 2, 1913). Great Britain. Royal Commission on London Traffic. Report. 8 vols. London, 1905-1906. The most thorough investigation of traffic congestion ever undertaken in any city. Contains a great mass of evidence, statistical data, and dis- cuMion of traffic problems many of which present themselves m much the same form in American cities. A rfeumi of the reports is contained in Engineering News, Ixv, pp. 438-440 (.^pnl 13. JQ")- Jersey City, N. J. Board of Police Commissioners. Rules for the regulation of street traffic. Jersey City, 1913- ^SPP- An excellent set of rules, adaptable to conditions in most American cities. Newark, N. J. Public Library. The Newarker, u, pp. 253-271 (February, 1913). , . ^ , „ , An issue devoted to the traiuit problem in Newark, with fuU statement of a proposed solution of the problem. New York City. Report of the special committee on speed regu- lations. New York City Record, xU, pp. 34i6-34i9 (April 17, 1913)- ^ BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 149 Paris* Conseil Municipal. Proposition relative b. I'installation de signaux et de poteaux indicateurs destines h. fadliter la circulation. Paris, 191 1. 16 pp. SoHiER, W. D. The traffic census as a preliminary- to road im- provement. Engineering and Contracting, xxxix, pp. 94" 97 (January 22, 1913)- Welch, M.J. Relieving traffic on congested streets. Municipal Engineering, xlvi. pp. 208-209 (March, 1914)- Worcester. Mass. Commission on Relief of Street Congestion. Final report, December 12, 191 1. Worcester, 191 2. 73 pp. See also Police. 9. The Law Relating to Streets CooLEY, R. W. Handbook of the law of municipal corporations. St. Paul, 1914- 7" PP- See index under Streets. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. Laws relating to streets, iii, ch. xxiv. See also index under Streets, Traffic, Pavements, Sidewalks, etc. Elliott, B. K. A treatise on the law of roads and streets. 3d edition. 2 vols. Indianapolis, 191 1. A comprehensive study of the subject in all its branches. Jones, D. A. A treatise on the negligence of municipal corpora- tions. New York, 1892. 588 PP- . . Ch. vi-x, Municipal duties and liabilities in relation to streets; ch. «, Duties in relation to the repair of sidewalks. McQuii.T.TN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913- See index under Streets. ScHOLEFiELD, JosHUA. and HiLL, G. R. The law relating to the paving and sewering of new streets and private streets (in London and elsewhere). 2d edition. London, 191 1. 236 pp. See also Special Assessments. ' fi Ill;, 150 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 10. Sidewalks: Construction and Maintenance BoYNTON, C. W. Portland cement sidewalk construction. Chi- cago, 1908. 61 pp. Concrete Publishing Company (Detroit). Concrete sidewalks. 7th edition. Detroit. 191 1. 67 pp. Contains suggestions and standard specifications. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 19:4. Sidewalks, iii. pp. 308-309- References, p. 309. Palliser, Charles. Modem cement sidewalk construction. New York, 1908. 64 pp. Whinery, Samuel. Sidewalks in Boston. Reports, Boston Finance Commission, iv, pp. 242-264 (1909). Deals with sidewalk contracts, cost of maintenance and construction, relative merits of brick, artificial stone, crushed stone and tar concrete sidewalks, and makes various recommendations. II. Openings in Streets and Sidewalks Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. See index under Sidewalks and Streets. MacGregor, F. H. Digest of ordinances of various cities re- quiring deposits for street openings. Madison, 1909. 4 pp. (typewritten). McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. See index under Sidewa'ks and Streets. Street openings. Practice in 49 cities regarding making house connections for sewers, water and gas mains. Licensing and bonding plumbers. Municipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 394-395 (March 19, 1914)- SECTION XXX. PARKS I. Lists of References Blackmar, F. W. Playgrounds and parks. Lawrence, 19x0 12 pp. (University of Kansas, social betterment series, no. i.) Bibliography, pp. lo-ii. Bulletin xi, no. 2, Pt. i; BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I5I Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and dty conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Parks, playgrounds, etc., pp. 21J-216. Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. A guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1910. 265 pp. List of references on public recreation, pp. i3»-i37- Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Parks and playgrounds, pp. 56-58. King, Irving. Social aspects of education. New York, 191 2. 425 pp. Selected bibliography of play and playgrounds, pp. IJ6-128. Lee, Joseph. Playgrounds. Boston, 1907. 11 pp. (American Civic Association. Department of Public Recreation. Department leaflet no. 7.) New York City. PttbUc Library. Select Ust of works relating to city planning and allied subjects. Bulletin, xvii, pp. 930-960 (November, 1913)- Parks and recreation, pp. 953-956- Reynolds, J. B., editor. Civic bibliography for Greater New York. New York, 191 1. 296 pp. (Russell Sage Foun- dation publication.) Parks and playgrounds, pp. 241-^47- Russell Sage Foundation. Recreation 1 ■bliography. New York, 191 2. 37 pp. The best and most inclusive list covering all phases of the subject. United States. Library of Congress. Division of BibUography. In collaboration with Harvard University. Department of Landscape Architecture. Check list of references on city planning. Special Libraries, iii, pp. 61-123 (May, 1912). Parks, etc., passim. 2. General Discussions and Reports American Academy of Political and Social Science. Public recreation facilities. Annals, xxxv, no. 2 (March, 1910)- Philadelphia, 1910. 232 pp. I- 152 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York. 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xxxii (pp. 224-236). Municipal parks. Barker. H. A. The park in its relation to physical geography and the city plan. Charities, xix, pp. 1506-1512 (Febru- ary-, 1908). Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 1912. 420 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 334-3 5S). Municipal recreation. Blackmar, F. W. Playgrounds and parks. Lawrence, 1910. 12 pp. (University of Kansas. Bulletin xi, no. 2, Pt. i ; social betterment series no. i .) Brixton, N. L. The need of parks, gardens and playgrounds. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. XXX (pp. 497-503). New York, 1911. 526 pp. CoBURN, F. W. Recent developments in American park sys- tems. New England Magazine, n. s., .xxix, pp. 661-670 (February, 1904). Crawford, A. W. The development of park systems u. leri- can cities. Annals of the American Academy of Pi) 'ical and Social Science, xxv, pp. 218-234 (March, igc-S)- Groot, E. B. de. Recreation facilities in public parks. Ameri- can City, x, pp. 9-15 (January, 1914). Harmon, W. E. The commercial value of parks. Survey, xxiii, pp. 814-816 (February 26, 1910). Jones, Beatrix. City parks. Municipal Affairs, iii, pp. 687- 690 (December, 1899). Kelsey, F. N. Parks and tree planting in cities. Ibid., v, pp. 675-683 (September, 1901). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914- Parks and boulevards, ii, pp. 610-613. References, p. 613. Maltbie, M. R. Parks in the United States and abroad. Mu- nicipal Affairs, ii, pp. 609-617 (December, 1898). NoLEN, John. Parks and recreation facilities in the United States. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxv, pp. 217-228 (March, 1910). BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 53 , compiler. Some examples of the influence of public parks in increasing city land values. Landscape Architecture Quarterly, iii, pp. 166-175 (July. 1913)- Olmsted. F. L. Park department organization. Ibid., iv, pp. 150-166 (July. 1914)- , and NoLEN, John. American cities and public open spaces. Charities and the Commons, xvi, pp. 411-426 (July. 1906). Pentecost, G. F.. Jr. City gardens. Architectural Record, xiv, pp. 50-61 (July, 1903). Perrett. a. R. Stimulating appreciation of our public parks. American City, ix. pp. 415-420 (November, 1913). ZuEBLiN, Charles. American municipal progress; chapters in mu.iicipal sociology. New York, 1903. 380 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 24i-i7S). Development of parks and boulevards in Amen- can cities. Art and life, and the building and decoration of cities. London, 1897. 260 pp. A series of lectures by members of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, delivered at the fifth exhibition, in 1896. Ch. iv (pp. 169-Jio), Public spaces, parks and gardens, by Reginald Bloomfield. Parks for the people. Craftsman, xxii, pp. 518-524 (August, 1912). 3. Park Statistics United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics oS cities hav- ing a population of over 30,000. Washington. Pub- lished annually since 1905. See index under Parks. 4. Park Planning and Construction Crawford, A. W., and Day, F. M. The existing and proposed outer park systems of American cities. Harrisburgh, 1905. 61 pp. Manning, W. H. Park design and park planting. Reports, American Park and Outdoor Art Association, ist, pp. 50- 54(1897)- „ „ , See also Park and Cemetery, vii, pp. 75-7? (June, 1897). ;t;: iii. 154 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Mebww, H. B. Park making as a national art. World's Work, >, PP- 293-303 (January, 1901). See alio Current Literature, xm, pp. 747-748 dwrnuxy, 1901). PiNCUS, Henry. Common errors in park construction. Street Railway Journal, xvi, pp. 460-462 (May 3, 1900). Robinson, C. M. The improvement of towns and cities. 4th edition. New York, 1913. 313 pp. Ch. ix (pp. ISJ-171), Parks and drives; ch. x (pp. 172-185), Squares. See also City Planning. 5. The Park Systems in Various American Cities BaUitnore. Olmsted Brothers. Report upon the development of public grounds for Greater Baltimore. Baltimore, 1904. 120 pp. Scott. S. S. Baltimore, the city of parks. Municipal En- gineering, xliv. pp. 178-182 (March, 1913). Boston. De las Casas, W. B. The Boston metropolitan park system. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxv, pp. 280-286 (March, 1910). See also New England Magazine, n. s., xli, pp. 579-588 (January, 1910). Buffalo. Richardson, A. C. Parks and public playgrounds in BuiTalo. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxvi, pp. 761-771 (November, 1905). Chicago. Buckingham G. T. and Guoot, E. B. de. Chicago's park system. Chicago City Club Bulletin, vi, pp. 154-159 (May 2, 1913). Report of the special park commission to the city council of Chicago. Chicago, 1905. 149 pp. A comprehensive report prepared by D. H. Perkins. See also .Archi- tectural Record, xxiv, pp. 19-30 (July, 1908! and World To-Day, xiii, pp. 002-912 (September, 1907). Kansas City, Mo. LowRY, J. H. Kansas City park system. Municipal En- gineering, xlix, pp. 3-8 (January, 1913). Weirick, R. F. The park and boulevard system of Kansas City, Mo. American City, iii, pp. 211-218 (November, 1910). Ml BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 55 Minneapolis, Minn. Minneapolis park system. Municipal Engineering, xliv, pp. 28-33 Oanuaiy. »9i3)- New London, Conn. Nolen, John. General plan of a park and playground system for New London, Conn. Boston, 1913. 41pp. New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. The park question. 2 vols. New York, 1908. See also Review of Reviews, xxxv. pp. 576-578 (May, 1907); and J. B. Reynolds, Civic bibliography for (ireater New York, pp. 24«-»47- New York, 191 1. J96pp. Philadelphia. Crawtord, A W. City planning and Philadel- phia parks. Annals of the American Academy of Politi- cal and Social Science, xxxv, pp. 71-80 (March, 1910). See also Outlook, Ixxvii, pp. 35-44 (May 7, 1904). Providence, R. I. Rhode Island. Board of MetropoUtan Park Commission. The metropolitan park system of Provi- dence. Report upon a system of public reservation for the metropolitan districts of Providence plantations. Providence, 1905. 64 pp. Rochester, N. Y. The origin and development of Rochester's park system. By a veteran reporter. Rochester, 1908. 64 pp. Washington, D. C. Root, R. R. Intensive park development in Washington. American City, vii, pp. 417-421 (No- vember, 191 2). 6. Park Administration and Finance American Association of Park Superintendents. Proceedings of annual conventions. First, 1899. Harrisburgh. Pub- lished annually. . Bulletins. No. i, June, 1906. Harrisburgh. Pub- lished irregularly. Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. The park governments of Chicago: an inquiry into their organization and methods of administration. Chicago, 1911. (Bulletins, no. 15 and 16 (December, 191 1).) fl li : 1 V- 1 » 156 hIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERSMENT Kesslek, G. F. Actual distribution of the cost of Kansas City parks and boulevards. Proceedings. Fifth National Con- ference on City Plai tiiug, pp. 140-146 (1913). Discussion, pp. 147-16.7. See also American City, vmi. pp. 575-581 (June, 1913)- Owen. J. The care and maintenance of parks. Proceedings, American Soci cf Municipal Improvements, 1907, pp. 171-180. Parker. G. A. Making the parks self-supporting. Park and Cemetery, xxii, op. 262-265 (Januar>-, 1913)- See also Suburban Life, xvi, pp. 78, 126-iig (February. 1913). Richards, H. S. The maintenance and development of parks. Proceedings, American Society of Municipal Improve- ments, 191 1, pp. 22-23. United States. Bureau of the Census. Suggested standard forms for uniform reports of the financii.' transactions and physical statistics of parks. Prepared by L. G. Powers. Washington, 191 1. 15 pp- Wahl, Christian. The duties of park commissioners. Re- ports, Park and Outdoor Art Association, 2d, pp. 132-136 (1898). See also City Planning. SECTION XXXI. BRIDGES 1. Lists of References Brooks. R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Bridges, p. 32. New York City. Public Library. List of works relating to bridges and viaducts. Bulletin, ix, pp. 295-329 (August, 1905)- 2. General Discussions Bowen, S. W. Municipal bridge approach, St. Louis. Engi- neering News, box, pp. 94-100 (January 16, 1913)- Jones, D. A. A treatise on the negligence of municipal cor- porations. New York, 1892. brvdii, 588 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. J09-219), Bridges — negligent construction; ch. xiv (pp. j23-aj6), Bridges — neglect to repair. BIBUOGltiPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 57 KoESTEK, Fkank. Bridges and bridge approaches. American City, viii. pp. 467-472 (May, 1913)- The fourth of a series of articles on engineering in city planning, em- bodying some of the many practical lessons which American cities may team from European practice. New York City. City Club. The Brooklyn bridge problem and its solution. New York, 1905. 26 pp. - — , Department of Bridf \nnual report for the year end- Em I'/aring a summaty of reports - iui'.viv.'. New York, 1913. ing December 31, 191 for the years 1905-1 j 357 PP- . ^ . , No reports were printed since f Municipal Art Society. Di..u::3ton of Manhattan br'H;:;- plans, with general reference to municipal procedure ■•' planning public works. New York, 1904. 24 pp. (Bul- letin no. 13.) Perkins, A. T. Municipal bridge commission of St. Louis. Journal of Political Economy, xv, pp. 41 2-420 (July. 1907). Pittsburgh. Civic Commission. The city and the Allegheny river bridges; recommendations for bridge heights and pier locations to meet the various transportation needs of Pittsburgh, t;- T. W. Symonds and F. L. Olmsted. Pittsbiirgh, 1910. 37 pp. (Publication no. 3.) St. Louis. Municipal Bridge and Terminals Commission. Re- ports to the municipal assembly, ist to sth, 1905-1908. 5 vols. St. Louis, n;05-i9o8. Schuyler, Montcumery. New York bridges. Architectural Record, xviii, pp. 243-262 (October, 1905). Thomson, T. K. Bridges of New York City. Engineering Magazine, xxxvii, pp. 913-928; xxxviii, pp. 49-69 (Sep- tember, October, 1909). Tyrrell. H. G. The aesthetic treatment of bridges. Ameri- can City, ix, pp. 404-411 (November, 1915). Maintenance of great dty bridges. Engineering Record, Ixvii, pp. 98-ici (January 25. 1013)- Relates to the bridges of New York City. m m 158 BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION XXXII. DOCKS AND HARBORS T. List of References Seattle, Wash. Public Library. Harbors and docks. List of books and references of periodicals in the Seattle Public Library. 40 pp. (Reference List no. 5 (February, 1913).) 2. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Port ad- ministration and harbor facilities; a symposium. Annals, »dx, pp. 357-400 (March. 1907). Austen, H. C. M. The physical difficulties of modem harbor and dock extension. Engineering, Ixxxv, pp. 44-45 (January 10, 1908). Baterden, J. R. Notes on harbor engineering. Engineer (London), ciii, pp. 338-339 (April 5. 1907). Byall, J. B. The American system of improving and adminis- tering commercial facilities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxiv, pp. 489- 506 (November, 1904). Crowell, Foster. Modern wharf improvements and port facilities. Engineering Magazine, xiv, pp. 12-31. 205- 224. 444-463 (October. November, December, 1897), Cunningham. Brysson. A treatise on the princ.ples and prac- tice of dock engineering. 2d edition. London, 1910. 598 pp. Fairue, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Docks and harbon, pp. 30J-307. HoDGOON, F. W. Notes collected in relation to docks and har- bors in Great Britain, France, and Belgium in the summer of 1906. Journal, Association of Engineering Societies, xxviii, pp. 1 16-139 (March, 1902). Hooker. G. E. Water terminal problem. Proceedings. Ihird National Conference on City Planiiing, pp. 131-133 (i9» 0- BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERN alENT 1 59 KoESTER, Frank. Docks and harbor improvements. American City, ix. pp. 33-38 (July, 1913). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Harbor systems, ii, p. no. National Association of Port Authorities of the United States. Proceedings of meetings. First, 1912. New York, 1913. Owen, Douglas. Ports and docks; their history, working and national importance. London, 1904. 179 pp. Peabody, R. S. a holiday study of cities and ports. Notes of travel offered to the commission on the improvement of metropolitan Boston by one of its members. Boston, 1908. 52 pp. Shield, William. Principles and practice of harbour construc- tion. New York, 1910. 299 pp. SiKES, G. C. Survey of American dock development. Pro- ceedings. Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 134-146 (191 ')• Stephens, G. W., and Corvil, F. W. Report on British and continental ports with a view to the development of the port of Montreal and Canadian transportation. Ottawa, 1908. 95 pp. Includes the ports of .\ntwerp, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Hamburg, Havre, Liverpool, London, Manchester, Marseilles, Montreal, and Nc wcast Ic-on -Ty ne . TouKiNS, Calvin. Seaport congestion and its relation to transportation and terminal facilities. Proceedings, Sec- ond National Conference on City Planning and the Prob- lems of Congestion, pp. 136-139 (1910). Turner. W. Ports, ancient and modern. Westminster Re- view, clxxvii, pp. 249-259 (March, 1912). United States. Department of State. European waterways. Reports of consular officers of the United States, located in Germany, Austria Hungary, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, on ri r and harbor improvements in their respective dist-.icts. Washington, 1909. 138 pp. (Na- tional Waterways Commission. Doc. no. 7.) Miii 1:»^J i C fflt 1 60 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United States. Office of Naval Intelligence. Coaling, docking, and repairing facilities of the ports of the world, sth edition. Washington, 1909. 239 pp. See also City Planning. 3. Special Descriptive Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Annals, xxix, pp. 3S7-400 (March, 1907)- , ^ ^ , ..... . Contains a symposium on port administration and harbor facilities in various cities. Baltimore. Lackey, O. F. Baltimore harbor improvements. Proceed- ings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 179-183 Ci9ii)- New municipal piers in Baltimore harbor. Engineering Rec- ord, lix, pp. 592-595 'May 8, 1909)- Boston. Harbor and terminal improvements at Boston. Engineering News, btvi, pp. 532-536 (November 2, 1911). Massachusetts. Metropolitan Improvement Commission. Pub- lic improvements for the metropolitan district. Boston, 1909. 318 pp. Chicago. iiEMENT. A., Abbott, W. L., and others. The Chicago har- bor problem. Report of the committee and discussion. Journal of the Western Society of Engineers, xv, pp. 148- 187 (April. 1910). Chicago Harbor CommisMon. Report to the mayor and alder- men of the city of Chicago. Chicago, 1909. 383 pp. EWEN, J M. The Chicago harbor. Journal of the Western Society of Engineers, xiv, pp. 745-783 (December, 1909). SiKES, G. C. Report on the Chicago dtKk problem, with spe- cial reference to the questions of municipal ownership and leasing policy. Chicago, 1909. 81 pp Los Angeles. Col. Gibbon, T. E., and Fleming. A. P. Los Angeles harbor, the great artificial port in San Pedro Bay. Proceedings, ihird National Conference on City Plan- ning, pp. 171-178 (19")- BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT l6l New Jersey. Harbor Commission. New Jersey's relation to the port of New York. Fourth preUminary report. Jer- sey City, February, 1914- 214 PP- The administration of foreign -..d American ports, pp. 88-164. New Orleans. Lewis, S. F. The improvement of New Orleans harbor. Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, xlvii, pp. 159-173 (November, 191 1). Louisiana. Board of Commissioners of the Port of New Or- leans. Facts about the port of New Orleans. New Orleans, 1912. 51 pp. Lysons, J. W. The port of New Orleans. Seattle Municipal News, ii, pp. 3, 5. 7-8 (June 15, 1912). Favors municipal ownership. Neui York City. Department of Docks and Ferries. Reports. New York, 1910-1912. Sixteen reports which cover different phases of New York terminal facili- ties. ToMKiNS, Calvin. Organization of the port of New York. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Plan- ning. PP- 147-161 (191 0- Philadelphia. Hasskar, J. F. Philadelphia harbor improvements. Ibid., pp. 162-170. Webster, G. S. The improvement of the Delaware river and harbor and the landing facilities of the port of Philadel- phia. Journal of the Franklin Institute, cbc, pp. 161-179 (September, 1905)- San Francisco. Stafford, W. V. The state wharves ui San Francisco, a lucrative property. Overland Monthly, Ivi, PP- 343-352 (October, 1910). Seattle, Wash. Bridges, Robert. Public ownership of docks and railway terminal facilities means the industrial and commerical supremacy of the city of Seattle. Seattle, 191 2. 16 pp. \r il ii* 162 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Seattk, Wash, (continued). Port of Seattle Year Book. iQM- History and resources of the port of Seattle. Annual reports of the port commis- sion, port warden, etc. Seattle, 1914- 264 pp. Municipal Plans Commission. Plan of Seattle. Seattle, 191 1. 190 pp. H*rbor improvements, pp. 71-81; port of SeatUe, pp. 82-142- CHAPTER V PUBLIC UTILITIES SECTION XXXIII. WATER SUPPLY I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Water supply and waterworks, pp. i6q. 302-310. Contains references to many older volumes, reports and periodical articles relating to water- supply problems in both .America and Europe. Engineering Index Annual New York. 1907. Water supply, piissim. A list compiled from the engineering index which has been published monthly in the Engineering Magazine since 1906. London County Coimcil. London water supply, with a biblio- graphy of the principal reports and papers on the subject. London, 1905. 65. 135 pp. TuRNEAURE, F. E., and Russell, H. L. Public water supplies. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 808 pp. Excellent lists at the end of each chapter. United States. Superintendent of Docimients. United States public documents relating to health and hygiene including water pollution and purification, food and diet, etc. 3d edition. Washington, 1Q02. 72 pp. (Price list no. 51.) 2. History of Water Supply Baker. M. N.. editor. Manual of American waterworks. 4th issue. New York, 1897. ^ii pp. Contains the history and description of public water-supply systems in the Inited States and Canada. D'AviGDOR. E. H. Waterworks, ancient and modern. Engi- neering, xxi, pp. 403-404, 457-458, 500-502; xxii, pp. 7-8, 27-28. 103, 155, 200-204, 292-293, 334-336 (May 19- October 20, 1876). Fisher, W. J. London water supply; old and new. West- minster Review, cbuii, pp. 31-38 (January, 1905). ; i P* 164 BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Herschel, Clemens. The two books on the water supply of the city of Rome of Sextus JuUus FronUnus. Boston, 1800. 3q6 pp. A translation of Frontinus with comments on the water-supply system of ancient Rome. Lanciani, Rodolfo. The ruins and excavaUons of ancient Rome. Boston. 1897. 619 pp. See especially pp. 57-*4. 223. 269. 2QQ. TURNEAURE. F. E., and Russell. H. L. Public water supplies. 2d edition. New York, 1913- 808 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-14), Historical sketch (with bibliography). Wegman. E. Ancient and modem water works. Proceedings, American Water Works Association. 191 2. pp. 1-34- Describes particularly the water systems of Rome and of New York. New 3. Elementary Discussions Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitativm. York, 1906. 317 PP- .^ . . . Ch. ix. Water and its distribution; ch. x, Water punfication; ch. xi, Water consumption and waste prevention. Baskerville, C editor. Municipal chemistry. New York, 19H. 526 pp. L ••• ^. • • I Ch. ii. Drinking water and disease, by W. P. Mawn; ch. ui. Mu^cipal water supply, by A. D. FHnn; ch. iv. Purification of water, by W. I . Mason. CoREiELD, W. H. Water and water supply. 2d American edi- tion. New York. 1890. 144 PP- An elementary volume in the \ an Nostrand science series. Encyclopaedia Britannica. nth edition. New York, 1911. 29 vols. Water supply, xxviii, pp. 387-409. Gould. E. S. The elements of water supply engineering. New York, 1899- j68 pp. An excellent brief manual iwued by the Engineering News I-ublishmg Company. Hazen, Allen. Clean water and how to get it. 2d edition. New York, 1914. 196 PP- The clearest and most helpful short work on the subject for the average citizen's use. BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL COVERSMENT 165 MiDDUETON, R. E. Water supply. London, 1903. 168 pp. A student's handbook on the conditions govemii.g the selection of sources and the distribution of water. TCRNEAURE. F. E. Water supply. Chicago, 1908. 143 PP- Issued by the Armour Institute, Chicago. It covers briefly the entire field of water supply and consumption, construction of wells, reservoirs, pipe hnes, and purification plants. Whipple. G. C. The value of pure water. New York, 1907. 84 pp. " The whole study is intended merely to illustrate the fact that an im- pure water-supply affects not only the health and comfort of a com- munity, but also the individual pocketbooks of the people." Pt. I. The value of pure water; Pt. II. What is pure and wholesome water ? Pt. Ill The disadvantages of hanl water. 4. Technical Discussions and Treatises BiNNiE, A. R. Rainfall reservoirs, and water supply. New York, 1Q13. IS7 PP- . . Considers some of the more important points in water-works engineering. Mason. W. P. Water supply. New York. 1Q02. 448 pp. Considers water supply principally from a sanitary standpoint. RiDEAL. S.\MUEL, ami E. K. Water supplies; their purification, filtration and sterilization. New York, 1915. 274 pp. A British book, dealing chiefly with sources of supply, quality and mciho«al» «'''h ancient waterworks; sourrcs of water supply; wells; lakes and storage reservoirs; earthen and rubble dams; masonrv' dams; intakes, ami conveyance and storage of supply; purification of water supplies; and distribution. l66 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL COVERNMEST 5. Sources of % 11"^ Supply of public water : uppHi New Hill, J. W. The purificatic York, 1898. 304 PP- Ch. ii pp. 14-40), Sources of public water supply. Mathews, J. L. The conservation of water. New York, 1910. 289 pp. Contains chapters on: water as a resource, floods and flood prevention; storage; municipal supply and the purification of rivers; swamp drain- age; etc- ,. TuRNEAURE, F. E., and Russell, H. L. Public water suppbes. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 808 pp. Especially ch. iii-vii (with bibliographies). Turner, J. H. T., and Brightmore, A. W. Principles of waterworks engineering. 3d edition. New York, 1907. 429 pp. Ch. i (pp. 1-34). The sources of water supply. 6. Water-supply Engineering and Construction FOLWELL, A. P. Water supply engineering: the ilesigning. con- struction and maintenance of water-supply systems, both city and irrigation. New York, 1909. 576 pp. Commonly recognized as a standard work on the subject. GooDEiL, John. Water-works for small cities and towns. New York, 1899. a86 pp. , . , „ Contains exceUent material relating to design and construction of small plants. Hague, C. A. Pumping engines for water works. New York. 1907- 37* PP- ... Describes and disrussos the design of pumpii.g stations, also evi-r-,- v(or. ni7ed type of pumping 'quipment. Schuyler, J. D. Rescivoirs for irrigation, water-power, and domestic water supply. New York, 1909- S73 PP- The design and construction of masonry, earthen, steel, and reinforced concrete dams and reservoirs, with appendix containing .. .latwl data on cost per acre-foot of reservoir construction. Turner. J. H. T., and Brightmore. \. W. Principles of waterworks engineering. 3d ?.wUon. New York, igr-r. 429 pp. An orderly statement of the matters '.hat e», xl 'U- occupy the aiti atio, of the engineer engaged in the construction of v iter works. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMEST 167 TuRNEAURE, F. E., and Russell, H. L. Public water suppUes. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 808 pp. Especially ch. xi-xviii (with bibUographies). 7. Water-supply Management and Maintenance Hem, J. B. Management of water works. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1902. pp. 81-90- Outline* a few of the thing* a superintendent should look out for. Hubbard, W. D., and Kiersted, Wynkoop. Waterworks management and maintenance. New York, 1907- 429 PP- Contains chapters on: water-consumption records, service connections; meters; care of mains; alterations and repairs; water waste; electroly- sis of pipes; accounts; financial management; water regulations; water reports; water rates; depreciation; allowances; etc. TuRNEAtTRE, F. E., and Russell. H. L. PubUc wate- supplies. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 808 pp. Ch. xxix (pp. 778-795), Operation and maintenance (with bibliography). 8. Water Analysis American Public Health Association. Standard methods for the examination of water and sewage. 2d cdiUon. New York, 191 2. 144 PP- , , . ., . u .u. The recognized authority on method* of analysis, complied by the laboratory section of the association. Baker. M. N. PoUble water and methods of detecting impuri- ties. 2d edition. New York, 1906. 105 pp. A useCul, non-technical Uttlc volume in the Van Nostrand science sents. Leifman, Henry. Examination of water for sanitary' and technic purposes, by chemical and bacleriologic methods. 6th edition. Philadelphia, 1909- i44 PP- A standard text-book of water analysis. Mason. W. P. Examination of water. 3d edition. New York, 1906. 15s pp. A technical work on chemical and bacteriological analysis of water. Prescott, S. C. and Winslow, C.-E. A. Elements of water bacteriology, with special reference to sanitary wat'?r analysis. 3d edition. New York. 1913 3»8 pp. Contains a fuU list of reference* to works on the subject, pp. 281-306. I 1 '■:Pr il if l68 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUSICIPAL GOVERNMENT Rattek. G. W. The microscopical examination of potable water. New York, 189J. 160 pp. An older volume in the Van No«trand Kience senes, but »t»U regarded as a useful elementary treatise. Thresh, J. C. The examination of waters and water supplies. 2d edition. Philadelphia, 1913. 644 PP- Deals with: Pt. I. The examination of the sources from which water is derived- Pt. II. Various methods of examining water and interpreta- tion of the results; Pt. III. Analyucal processes and methods of exami- nation. Whipple. G. C, and Bcnker, J. W. M. The microscopy of drinking water. 3d edition revised. New York, 1914- 409 pp. A complete account of the relation of microscopic organisms, other than bacteria, to water supplies, with a chapter on the use of the microscope, and a full bibliography. 9. Water Purification (a) Elementary discussions Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York. 1906. 317 pp. Ch. X (pp. 7&-83), Water purification. Bridge, J. H. The purihcation of public water supplies; a comparison in methods, costs and results. New York, 1908. 40 pp. A brief outline. Caird, J. M. The efficiency of the American proce s of water filtration. Proceedings. American V/ati-r Woiks Associa- tion. 1908, pp. 371-458- .„ . , Discusses the success of the rapid sand filter, with lUustrations from a number of cities. Eluis, J. W. Disinfection of public water supplies. American City, ix. pp. 564-568 (December, 1913). Suggests reasons for the disinfection of drinking water m addition to its purification. Describes the methods 01 using chlorine, oione, and ultra- violet rays. Hazen, Allen. Clean water and how to get it. 2d edition. New York. 1914- 196 PP- Treats of all standard purification methods in an enl-ghtemng and inter- esting way. By far the best short sketch of this subject. mmmmt BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 169 Johnson. G. A. The purification of public water supplies. Washington, 1913. 84 pp. (United States Geological Survey. Water Supply Paper, no. 355.) Presents methods of filtration and sterilization, with references to the experience of cities using the different systems. . Present-day water filtration practice. Journal, Ameri- can Water Works Association, i, pp. 31-80 (March, 1914)- See also discussion in Ibui., i, pp. 466-522 (September, 1914)- Mason. W. P. The purification of water. In Municipal chem- istry, edited by C. Baskerville. ch. iv (pp. 71-79)- New York, 191 1. 526 pp. TiLUiANS, Josef. Water purification and sewage disposal. Translated by H. S. Taylor. New York. 1913. I43 PP- Water purification, pp. 1-62. Describes various filtration and steriliza- tion processes, with frequent references to plants in German cities. Whipple. G. C. Clean water as a municipal asset. American City. iv. pp. 161-165 (April. 191 1). Emphasizes the need of clean water as well as a supply that is free from harmful bacteria. Points out necessity of diflfcrcni treatment for sup- plies coming from different sort on New York's water supply. New York, 1900. 587 pp. White. Lazarus. The Catskill water supply of New York City. New \'ork, 1913. 755 pp. A full record of the history and construction of the Catskill aqueduct by one who was in direct contact with the work. San Francisco. Chittenden, H. M.. and Powell, A. O. The water supply of San Francisco. San Francisco, 19 12. 44 pp. A report on the system of the Spring Valley Water Company. The salient features of the dispute between the city and the company are grouped into a concise brief, with a statement of the author's conclusions and the reasons therefor. Freeman, J. R. The Hetch Hetchy water supply for San Francisco. San Francisco, 191 2. 400 pp. A careful report on the proposed use of a portion of the Hetch Hetchy, Eleanor, and Cherry Valleys as resermrs for impounding flood waters of the Tuolumne River, and appurtenant works for the water supply of San Francisco and neighboring cities. Spring Valley Water Company. The future water supply of San Francisco. San Francisco, 1912. 506 pp. A report to the Secretary of the Interior and the Advisory Board of Engineers of the United States Army, aiming to show that the Spring Valley Company can continue to supply the city with all the water it will need, and that it is inadvisable to allow the development of the Hetch Hetchy project. United States. Engineer Department. Hetch Hetchy Valley. Washington, 1913. 146 pp. Report of the Advisory Board of Army Engineers on investigations rela- tive to sources of water supply for S"an FranciL.o and Bay communities. Considers possibility of other sourct s and so compares their merits with those of the Hetch Hetchy project. Reports on the water supply of San Francisco from 1900 to 1908. San Francisco, 1908. 230 pp. Includes outline of history of the city's water supply, its condition, and proposed extensions and improvements, especially in regard to the Hetch Hetchy project. BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 175 13. Water Consumption and Waste Bailey, G. I. The effect of water meters on water consumption in the larger cities of the United States. Journal, New England Waterworks Association, xv, pp. 351-359 (June. 1901). Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 PP- Ch. xi (pp. 84-89), Water consumption and waste prevention. A brief general discussion; advocates use of meters. Brackett, Dexter. Report on the measurement, consumption and waste of water supplied to the metropolitan water district (of Massachusetts). Journal, New England Waterworks Association, xviii, pp. 107-160 (June, 1904). Cole, E. S. The cost of leaks — does it pay to stop them ? American Ci^y, vii, pp. 39-43 (July. iQ")- Briefly attempts to show relation of leakage to cost of maintaining a water supply. Has good tables of water consumption for more than 1 50 cities. , The pitometer and water works losses. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1907, pp. 136-156. Discusses waste and the use of the pitometer. FtJERTES, J. H. Waste of water in New York and its reduction by meters and inspection. New York, 1906. 272 pp. A report made to the committee on water-supply of the Merchants' Association of New York City. Waste reduction in American and Ger- man cities, appendix D, pp. 127-229. Deals with conditions in a large number of cities. A very good list of references, appendix E, pp. 231- 244. Hazen, Allen. Clean water and how to get it. 2d edition. New York, 1914. 196 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 133-148), The use, waste and measurement of water. Con- siders the methods of charging for water when a meter is used; points out a fair basis. HoxiE, F. J. Locating water main leaks. Municipal Journal, XXXV, pp. 382-383 (September 18, 1913). A technical discussion of the use of the alkaline-solution method in locat- ing leaks. tl h; i Mi w I', '' 176 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNriPAL GOVERNMENT JoHKSON, C. O. Water suppl ' a the prevention of waste in leading European cities New York, 1903. 289 pp. An elaborate report on the subject, presented to the Merchants' Associa- tion of New York City. Thompson, H. S. Water measurements and the prevention of water waste in New York City. Engineering News, Ixvii, pp. 480-481 (March 14, 191 2). A statement of facts recently disclosed by elaborate pitometer tests. The effect of meters on water consumption. American City, vii, p. 45 (July. 1912)- A good table showing consumption of water in ten cities over a penod of ten or more years. Water works statistics of American cities. Mtmicipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 103-106 (January 22, 1914). Good tables showing daily consumption for about 300 cities. For more detailed statistics, see below, pp. 181-182. See also list of further references in F. E. Turneaure and H. L. Russell, Public water supplies, pp. 793-794- 2d edition. New York, 1913. 808 pp. 14. Water-waste Surveys in American Cities Boston. Metropolitan Water and Sewerage Board. Report by Dexter Brackett on the measurement, consumption and waste of water supplied to the metropolitan district. Boston, 1904. 62 pp. May also be found in Journal of the New England Waterworks Associa- tion, xviii, pp. 107-160 (June, 1904). Chicago. Phillips, T. C. Water waste surveys in Chicago. Engineering News, Ixv, p. 260 (March 2, 1911); Engineer- ing Record, bdii, pp. 256-257 (March 4, 1911); Proceed- ings. American Water Works Association, 1909, pp. 39-71- Lancaster, Pa. Shaw, F. H. Methods and cost of a leakage survey for the Lancaster, Pa., waterworks. Municipal Engineering, xliii, pp. 31-32 (July, 191 2). Memphis. Davis, C. E. Investigation of water waste in Mem- phis, Tenn. Ibid., xli, pp. 104-110 (August, 1911). Explains fully the methods of investigation with a statement of the results obtained. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 77 Milwaukee. Palmer, Ray, Brown, W. R., and others. Water wastes survey. Milwaukee, 191 1. 39 PP- (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Bulletin no. 11 (De- cember, 191 1).) A careful survey and recommendations based thereon. New York City. Cole, E. S. The water w^ste investigation in New York. Proceedings, American Water Works Asso- ciation, 1904, pp. 478-485. 15. Problems of Water Distribution (a) Meters, metering, methods, and results Bemis, E. W. Are water meters advantageous or otherwise ? Engineering Record, Ixiii, pp. 107-108 (January 28, 1911). V Water meters and waste detection policies. Ibid., Ixiv, f PP- 58-59 (July 8, 191 1). L , The purchase, setting and testing of water meters. Ibid., Ixiii, pp. 251-252 (March 4, i9")- . The ownership, care, repair, and reading of meters. Ibid. , Ixiii, pp. 341-343 (March 25, 1911). These four articles cover the whole ground in a very concise and practical manner. Chellew, W. J. How meters promote equity and economy in the distribution of water. American City, vi, pp. 665- 667 (April, 191 2). Gives causes of water waste and figures showing amount wasted ; answers objections to meters. CuDDEBACK, A. W. The care and maintenance of meters m service. Proceedings, American Water Works Associa- tion, 1910, pp. 42-63. A brief discussion of the best types of meters under various conditions, testing of meters, etc. Gives curves showing results of various tests. . The care and maintenance of meters and the effect on revenue. American City, ix, pp. 343-346 (October, 1913). Deals chiefly with the discovery and causes of m ers not registering full amount of water used. F ^LWELL, A. P. Water supply engineering. New York, 1909. 576 pp. Water meters and rates, pp. 536-542- \Ji^ (1 178 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Knowles, Morris. Equitable water rites; the result of meter- ing. American City, viii, pp. 172-177 (February, 1913)- General discussion of advantages of meters in bringing about more equitable adjustment of water charges and cutting down waste. VoLKHART, William. Meters and meter system. Proceedings, American Water Work . Association, 1907, pp. 40-46- Discusses the best way of installing meters. (6) Water rates; their basis, amount and method of collection Bemis, E. W. Water meter rates. Engineering Record, bdii, pp. 514-515 (May 6, 1911). Discusses the proper revenue to be expected, t ,king mto account such features as the sliding scale, the minimum charge, meter rentals, special rates, etc. Clowes, J. H. Efficiency in water revenue collection. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, bd, pp. 86-92 (May, 1912). Deals chiefly with a better system of inspection, improved accountmg methods, and more efficient organization of the revenue-collecting bureau. Earl, G. G. Water rates. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1911, pp. 173-216. Deals chiefly with the method of charging in New Orleans. Good dis- cussion on the subject by members of the association. Ericson /ohn. Waterworks plants and the proper rates for domestic and public service. Ibid., 1907, pp. 29';-302. Outlines method for fixing rates. Fuller, G. W. Elements to be considered in fixing water rates. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 251-261 (May, 1914). GwiNN, D. R. Water rates charged in 375 cities. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1908, pp. 209-238. Statistics and discussion of rates. Hazen, Allen. Clean water and how to get it. 2d edition. New York, 1914. 196 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 133-148), The use, waste, and measurement of water. Con- siders the methods of charging for water when a meter is used; points out a fair basis. Heim, J. B. Meter rates. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1904, pp. 251-267. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 79 Discusses uniform and sliding-scale rates, and minimum rate, especially as applied to Madison, Wis. Has some good statistics showing rates and factors causing the rate in 88 cities. Metcalf, Leonard, Kuichling, Emil, and Hawley, W. C. Some fundamental considerations in the determination of a reasonable return for public fire hydrant service. Pro- ceedings, American Water Works Association, 191 1, pp. 55-149- A good discussion with tables and diagrams. New England Waterworks Association. Rates for metered water. Journal, xviii, pp. 222-242 (June, 1904). A good general discussion. Brings up a number of interesting points. New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Collecting water revenues; methods of the bureau of water register, Manhattan, with suggestions for reorganization. New York, 1908. 223 pp. (c) The electrolysis of water mains American Gas Light Association. Report of committee on elec- trolysis. 1906. 173 pp. Printed also in Transactions, American Gas Institute, i, pp. 761-939 (1906). This report deals very thoroughly with the subject. Sec. I, Theor of electrolytic corrosion; sec. II, Electrolysis in America — Peoria, iTaunton, Dayton, Richmond, New Bedford, Bayonne, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, and New York City; sec. Ill, Electrolysis in Great Britain; sec. IV, Electrolysis in Germany; sec. V Summary and con- clusions. Discussion by engineers. American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Electrolysis. Trans- actions, xxvi, Pt. I, pp. 264-302 (March i, 1907). A valuable discussion by a number of engineers. Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. Electrolysis of water pipes in the city of Chicago. Chicago, 191 1. 71 pp. (Bulletin no. 4.) MiCHALKE, Carl. Stray currents from electric railways. Trans- lated by O. A. Kenyon. New York, 1906. loi pp. A good short book covering the important parts of the subject; gives various formulas for determining the distribution and strength of stray currents, etc. Contains a good bibliography on the subject, pp. 91-98. Ill ; 1 80 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New England Water vorks AssociaUon. Electrolysis. Journal, XX, pp. 34-50 ^March, 1906). A discussion dealing chiffly with the results of electrolysis in cities of Massachusetts, and the remedies applied. Wyer, S. S. Regulation, valuation and depreciation of public utilities. Columbus, Ohio, 1913. 3»3 PP- Ch ix (pp I2Q-IS5). Electrolysis as a form of depreciation. Descnbes causes of electrolysis and outUnes preventive and remedial measures. A brief but good discussion. (o) Growths in water mains Brown, J. C. Deposits in pipes and other channels conveying potable water. Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engin- eers, xlvi, pp. 1-18 (1903). A description of various growths in pipes, with means of prevention out- lined. Hill, N. S., Jr. Tuberculation and the flow of water in pipes. Proceedings, American Water Works Association, 1907, pp. 302-387. A good article discussing tuberculation or rust; deposits or incrustations due to alkalinity; ferruginous slime; sedimentary deposits; pipe coat- ings- scraping mains; and the effect of surface roughness. Standard- ized formulas £,ie given, and the author emphasizes the need of greater attention ueing paid to the distribution system. HoDGMAN, B. B. The restoration of old distributing systems. Ibid., I9II.PP- 39-53- . _, ^ , v.. ,1 Discusses chiefly the cleaning of water mains and the results obtained. Smith, E. G. Some recent experiences with growths in water mains. Ibid., 1903, pp. 524-541- Discusses the nature of crenothrix and shows that it may be best de- stroyed by withdrawal of its food supply. Smith, O. T. Experience with growths in water mains. Ibid., 1904. pp. 148-160. Describes the growths and methods of treatment in Freeport, 111. 16. Waterworks Statistics. Accounting, and Finance (a) Waterworks statistics American Water Works Association. Report of committee on tabulation of water rates and other information of interest to water companies. Journal, * pp. 231-337 (June, 1914)- BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNI FAL GOVERNMENT l8f Jordan, F. C, Some water works statistics, etc. Journal .^< ' England Waterworks Association, xxiv, pp. 59* .r? (December, ;io). Gives tall.- f wa r rates of various cities in the United States, revised to November , »o; table showing percentage of pipe of various sizes in cities of the United States (1908); and data regarding fire-hydrant service in various cities (iqo8). New England Waterworks Association. R. K. Hale, compiler. Water works statistics for the year 1909. Journal, xxiv, pp. 419-441 (December, 1910). Table i, General and pumping statistics; table 2, Financial statistics; table 3, Statistics of consumption of water; tables 4 and s, Statistics relating to distribution systems, main pipes, and service pipes. These are for 45 towns in New England. United States. Bureau o. 'he Census. atistics of cities hav- ing a population of over 2 5 ,000 : 1 9 - 1 903 . Washington . Published annually sinre 1^05 , See index under Water Supply. Be^'iining with volume for 1905 statistics (1907), the figures are '• • cities ha\. p 1 population of over 30,000. Water works statistics * American Cities. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 817-825 (June 12, 1913); »«v, pp. 13-iS, 860- 862 (July 3 and December 25, 1913). Tables 1 and 2, General and financial data for municipal and privately- owned plants. Population — total and supplied; consumption — total, through meters, maximum daily; cost of maintenance — street work, pumping stations, purification plant, superintendent's office, and all other; cost of plant to date; outstanding bonds. Tables 3 and 4, Distribution system data. Street mains — laid during year, kinds, discontinued during year, now in service; hydrants now in service; appliances for filling watering carts; stop gates; service con- nections — added during year, no in operation; motors and elevators supplied; private fire connections. Water works statistics of American cities. Ibid., xxxvi, pp. 103- 106 (January 22, 1914)- The daily consumption, cost of plant per million gallons of yearly con- sumption, and cost of maintenance per million gallons for municipal and private plants in about 300 cities, are tabulated. These tables are very good. Water works statistics of American cities. Tables 1-6, 8, Ibid., xxxvi, pp. 650-673 (May 7, 1914); Table 7, xxxvii, pp. 104-108 (July 23, 19 .K Tables i and 2, Consumption and gt^neral — municipal and privately- owned plants. Cost of plant; population — total, supplied with water; 1 82 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ii consumption — total, maximum daily, method of >btaining figures, passed through meters, furnished free, method of obtaining free figures. Tables 3 and 4, Distribution systems. Street mains — laid during year, materials, discontinued during year, now in service; hydrants in service; stop gates in service; sprinkling.DEN, W. E. Illumination and photometry. New York, 1910. 19s pp. A text-book for use in engineering colleges. 4. Public Lighting by Gas (a) The manufacture of illuminating gas CowDERY, E. G., and Addicks, W. R. The manufacture and distribution of artificial gas with special reference to light- ing. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), i, ch. vii (pp. 277-386). A comprehensive discussion. Elliott, A. H. Making illuminating gas. In Municipal chem- istry, edited by Charies Baskendlle, ch. xix (pp. 300-310). New York, 191 1. 526 pp. A brief description of the principal processes. (6) Gas-lighting engineering and construction Gerhard, W. P. Gas lighting and gas fitting. 2d editi. New York, 1894. 190 pp. A volume in the Van Nostrand science series. Latta, M. N. Handbook of American gas-engineering practice. New York, 1907. 466 pp. Wrightington, E. N. The principles and design of exterior illumination by gas. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), ii, ch. xiv (pp. 839-884). Considers the history of street lighting, requirements of good illumina- tion, general divisions 01 street lighting, types of high and low pressure gas lamps, automatic lighting and extinguishing of gas street lamps, etc. (c) Gas-lighting operation, maintenance and cost Clark, Wa;.ton. The commercial aspects of gas lighting. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), ii, ch. xviii (pp. 1009- 1039). '"resents the advantages of gas service to a community; takes up good versus poor service, gas company organization, etc. IIP ■arr 1 88 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT DiCKERMAN, J. (. . Some notes on the regulation of gas service. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 278-284 (May, 1914). Fernald, R. H. Service regulations for gas. Ibid., pp. 269- 277. National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. United States gas works, Pt. II, vol. i, pp. 426-664; British gas works, Pt. II, vol. ii, pp. 113-247. United States. Bureau of Standards. State and municipal regulations for the quality, distribution and testing of illuminating gas. Washington, 19 2. 133 pp. (Circu- lar no. 32 (April I, 1912).) (d) Gas-lighting accounts and finance Marks, W. D. The finances of gas and electric light and power enterprises. 4th edition. New York, 1907. 540 pp. Presents the results of actual experience in management. See especially ch. V (pp. 165-210), Methods of establishing prices for gas; ch. vi (pp. 211-2^3), Prices of gas in Massachusetts; ch. xii and xiii (pp. 375-485), Price of g;.:; in New York City in 1906. MuLHALL, J. F. J. Quasi-public corporation accounting and management. Boston, 1905. 198 pp. Gas works, pp. 66-115. Gives books and forms which should be used; also gives form of report required by the gas and electric light commis- sioners in Massachusetts. National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. Pt. II, vol. i, pp. 568-587, Gas works: finance and accounting, by Mar- wick, Mitchell and Company; Pt. II, vol. ii, pp. 208-247, Gas works: finance and accounting, by £. H. Turner and R. C. James. New York State. Public Service Commission. First District. Uniform system of accounts for gas corporations. New York, 1908. 64 pp. Gives classification and schedule of accounts. United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902-1903. Washington. Published annually since 1905. See index under Lighting. Beginning with volume for 1905 statistics (1907), the figures are for cities having a population of over 30,000. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 89 (e) Gas-lighting franchises and municipal ownership Bemis, E. W., editor. Municipal monopolies. 4th edition. New York, 1904. 691 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 587-628), Gas. Deals chiefly with prices. The experience of several cities in regard to rates is given. Bradford, E. S. Municipal gas lighting. Madison. 18 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legisla- tion Bulletin no. 8 (September, 1906).) Gives statistics of municipal gas plants in about 30 cities. Howe, F. C. The British city, the beginnings of democracy. New York, 1907. 370 pp. Ch. viii (pp. loi-iio), Gas supply in British cities. A brief history. National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. Pt. I, vol. i, Gas works, pp. 146-161; Pt. II, vol. i, Gas works, pp. 426- 587. Presents the n^ults of an investigation of municipal and privately- owned plants. RowE, L. S. Problems of city govenunent. New York, 1908. 358 pp. Ch. X (pp. 208-240), The relation of the city to public utilities; ch. xi (pp. 241-270), The municipality and the gas supply. Considers chiefly the experience of Philadelphia. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. Vol. i, ch. xix. Artificial and natural gas as public utilities; ch. xx. Gas franchises where only artificial gas is available; ch. xxi. Gas franchises in cities within reach of natural gas fields. Considers the experience o* artificial and natural gas companies in various cities, and outlines the provisions that should be in a franchise. See also Franchises, Municipal Ownership. 5. Public Lighting by Electricity (a) General discussions American School of Correspondence. Electric lighting. Chi- cago, 191 1. 94 pp. Barrows, W. E. Light, photometry and illumination: a thor- oughly revised edition of Electrical illuminating engineer- ing. New York, 1912. 335 pp. See above, p. 185. ■'i *l 190 BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Bell, Loms. The principles and design of exterior illumination (by electricity) . In Johns Hopkins Lectures (sec above) , ii, ch. xiv (pp. 795-837)- ^,. ,. ^ . A brief article outlining the principal considerations in public bghting, with a few formulas and curves. Crocker, F. B. Electric lighting: a practical exposition of the art. 6th edition. 2 vols. New York, 1904. Covers all phases of the subject. Franklin, W. S. Electric lighting and miscellaneous applica- tions of electricity. New York. 1912. 299 pp. A text-book for technical schools and colleges. See especially ch. vii (pp. 171-183), Street lighting. Hutchinson, R. W. High efficiency electrical illuminants and illumination. New York, 191 1. 278 pp. See especially ch. vii (pp. 248-272), Notes on street illumination. Steinmetz, C. p. Electric illuminants. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), i, ch. iv (pp. 109-156). A technical discussion with formulas and curves. Considers solid, gase- ous, and arc conductors. Trotter, A. P. Standard clauses for inclusion in a specification of street lighting. Electrician, kxi, pp. 46-50 (April 18, 1913)- A good brief discussion. Whitehead, J. B . The generation and distribution of electricity with special reference to lighting. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), i, ch. vi (pp. 237-276). Deals with the principles and design, and the installation of electric- lighting systems, for interior and exterior illumination. (b) Electric-lighting statistic: United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902-1903. Washington. Published annually since 1905. See index under Lighting. Beginning with volume for 1905 statistics (1907), the figures are for cities having a population of over 30,000. . . Central electric light and power stations (1912). Washington, 1915. 44° PP- , Bureau of Standards. Standard specifications for in- candescent electric lamps. 6th edition. Washington, 1914. 20 pp. (Circular no. 13.) BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 191 Ibid., XXXV, pp. 172-186 Data concerning street illumination. Municipal Journal, xxxiii, pp. 685-696 (November 7, 1912). Tables i and 7, Private and municipal plants: kind of lamp; number of lamps in use; nominal candle power or amperes; hours burned per year; price per lamp per year; average distance between; height above street; method of supporting lamps; are wires in conduits; conduits under road or sidewalk; current by water or steam; cost of coal per ton; prices for commercial light and for power. Tables 3 and 4, Data concerning " white way " lighting — private and municipal plants; kind of lamp; number of lamps used; number of standards used; distance between standards; cost of standard alone, complete installation per front foot, operation and maintenance per lamp; are wires in conduits; conduited under road or sidewalk; payment made for installation by, maintenance by Data concerning electric light plants. (August 7, 1913). Municipal and private plants. Tables i and la, Equipment. Miles of streets lighted; boilers — number, total rated horse power, make; engines — number, total rated horse power, make; dynamos — number, total kilowatt capacity, make; street lines — total length of wire, length of streets with overhead wires, length of underground conduits. Tables 2 and aa. Operation. Fuel — coal used, price; screenings, price; other sources of power; current — total generated kilowatt hours, kilo- watt hours used for street lights, kilowatt hours sold to commercial cus- tomers; receipts — paid or credited by city, from commercial customers; connected load — number of public arc lamps, number of commercial arc lamps, number of public incandescent lamps, number of commercial in- candescent lamps, total lighting load, total lighting and power load. Tables 3 and 3a, Lamps used. Street lighting — kind of lamp, nominal candle power, watts or amperes, number used, average useful life, rate of payment (or credit) by city per lamp per year; commercial lighting — kind of lamp, nominal candle power, watts or amperes, number used, average useful life. Tables 4 and 4a, Commercial lighting rates. Maximum rate per kilo- watt hour, maximum kilowatt hour to which this rate applies, minimum rate per kilowatt hour, minimum kilowatt hour to which this rate applies. ic) Electric-lighting operation, maintenance, and costs Erickson, Halford. Electric lighting and power rates. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 238-250 (May, 1914). Floy, Henry, editor. A compilation of the records of the Colorado Springs lighting controversy. New York, 1908. 327 PP- Includes minutes of evidence which contain much data relating to the efficiency and costs of various types of street lights. I 192 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT GiBBiNGS, A. H. The commercial and business aspects of muni- cipal electricity supply. Bradford (England), 1899. 270 pp. Aims to present the subject in a form that will be easily understood by the average business man. Applies particularly to English cities. Harris, L. H. Service regulations for electrical utilities. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 285-291 (May, 1914)- LiEB, J. W. The commercial aspects of electric lighting. In Johns Hopkins Lectures (see above), ii, ch. xvii (pp. 945- 1008). Considers (i) the public utility corporation; (2) state or municipal super- vision; (3 and 4) relations with the public and with employees; (5) ser- vice conditions; (6) accounting; (7) rate schedules; (8) metering; (9) advertising and canvassing. Seabrook, a. H. The management of public electric supply undertakings. New York, 1913. 192 pp. Considers electric sup- as a business; outlines form of organization for the various departments and for the general management of the undertaking. (d) Metric-lighting finance and accounting Allegaert, E. J. Branch office accounting. Transactions, National Electric Light Association, 1909, iii, pp. 18-29. Bailey, J. L. Care and handling of supplies. Ibid., 1909, iii, pp. 1 18-140. Claflin, G. E. Depreciation accounting for small companies. Ibid., 1909, iii, pp. 165-182. Edwards, H. M. Electric light accounts and their significance. New York, 1914. 172 pp. Freeman, W. W. Pay-roll problems of the electric light in- dustry. Transactions, National Electric Light Associa- tion, 1909, iii, pp. 74-118. Marks, W. D. The finances of gas and electric light and power enterprises. 4th edition. New York, 1907. 540 pp. Presents the results of actual experience in management. MuLHALL, J. F. J. Quasi-public corporation accounting and management. Boston, 1905. 198 pp. Electric light works, pp. 1 16-1 24. Gives books and forms which should be used. Also gives form of report required by the gas and electric light commissioners of Massachusetts. BIBUOGRAPUY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 93 National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. Finance and accounting, Pt. II, vol. i, pp. 803-884; vol. ii, pp. 339-383. National Electric Light Association. Report of committee on uniform accounting. Transactions, 1909, i, pp. 180-201 ; iii, pp. 1-18. Outlines classification of expense and income accounts. New York State. Public Service Commission. First District. Uniform system of accounts for electrical corporations. New York, 1908. 61 pp. Sets forth classification and schedule of accounts. United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902-1903. Washington. Published annually since 1905. See index under Lighting. (e) Electric-lighting franchises and municipal ownership Adams, A. D. Municipal electric plants. In United States In- dustrial Commission Reports, ix, pp. 275-285 (1901). BoNDY, J. Municipal ownership of lighting plants. Syracuse, 1907. 66 pp. Bradford, E. S. Municipal electric lighting. Madison. 1906. 22 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 5 (April, 1906).) List of references, p. 3. Gives some comparative statistics for municipal and privately-owned plants. Commons, J. R. Municipal electric lighting. In Municipal monopolies, edited by E. W. Bemis, ch. ii (pp. 55-180). 4th edition. New York, 1904. 691 pp. A comparison of municipal and privately-owned plants. Cravath, J. R. Municipal ownership of electric light plants. World To-Day, xxii, pp. 374-379 (April, 1907). Fairlie, J. A. Essays in municipal administration. New York, 1908. 374 pp. Municipal electric lighting in Detroit, pp. 219-229. Francisco, M. J. Municipal ownership: its fallacy, with legal and editorial opinions, tables and cost of light as furnished by private companies and municipal plants. 4th edition. Rutland (Vt), 1895. 100 pp. ' ! i ill 194 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMEST National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. Electricity supply, Pt. II, vol. i, pp. 665-884; vol. ii, pp. 248-383- Shepardson, G. D. Why some municipal electric light plants do not pay better. Electrical Review, xxxvii, pp. 37, 52- 55 (July " and 18, 1900). * Considers arguments for and against municipal ownership of electric light plants. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. Bibliography in appendix to vol. i. Vol. i, ch. vi. Electric light, heat and power as a public utility; ch. vii, Franchise conditions imposed on electric light and power companies. Deals with different types of fran- chises, as illustrated by those in force in various cities. Outlines the most important features of a franchise. See also Franchises, Municipal Ownership. 6. Periodical Pijblications and Handbooks Relating TO PuBUC Lighting American Gas Institute. Proceedings. Vol. i, 1906. New York. Published annually. American Gas Light Association. Proceedings. Vols, i-xxxiii. New York, 1873-1905. No more published. In October, 1906, imited with Western Gas Asso- ciation and Ohio Gas Light Association to form the American Gas Institute. American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Transactions. Vol. i, 1885. New York. Electric Journal. Vol. i, 1904. Pittsburgh. Published monthly. Illuminating Engineer. Vol. i, 1906, to vol. vii, 1913. New Vork. Published monthly. In March, 191 2, vol. vii, no i, the name was changed to Good Lighting. It ceased publication with vol. vii, no. 11 (January, 1913)- Illuminating Engineer (England). Official organ of the Illu- minating Engineering Society. Vol. i, 1908. London. Published monthly. Illimiinating Engineering Society. Transactions. Vol. i, 1906. New York. Published monthly. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MVNldPAL GOVERNMENT IQJ Institution of Electrical Engineers. Journal. Vol. i, 1873. Lon- don. Since December, 1913, issued bi-weekly; previous volumes contain six numbers to the year, issued irregularly. 1872-1880, Society of Telegraph Engineers; 1881-1888, Society of Telegraph Engineers and Electricians; 1 889-, Institution of Electrical Engineers. National Electric Light Association. Proceedings of annual conventions. First, 1885. New York. Published annually. > SECTION XXXV. MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION (CHIEFLV STREET RAILWAYS) I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A biblic Taphy of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d eu^Jan. New Yr k, 1901. 346 pp. Transit facilities, pp. 167-169, 262-270. Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Street railways, pp. 65-67. Whitten, R. H. L'-t of references on street railway .ervice. Special Libraries, ii, pp. 61-63 (June, 1911). 2. HiiiTORY OF Street Railways HtnPF, S. W. A concise statement of the development of electric railroads. Sibley Journal of Engineering, xxvii, pp. 1-19 (October, 191 2). Narrates some experiences in the early stages of development of the street railway. WiLLSON, Beckles [Henry Beckles]. The story of rapid transit. New York, 1909. 237 pp. A popular account. 3. General Discussions of the Transit Problem American Academy of Political and Social Science. Electric railway transportation. Annals, xxxvii, no. i (January, 1911). Philadelphia, 1911. 244 pp. Contents: Pt. I: Traffic and financial problems: The urban transporta- tion problem: a general discussion, by B. J. .\mold; The decreasing financial returns upon urban street railway properties, by T. Conway, Jr. ; 196 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT The depreciation problem, by W. B. Jackson; Methods of increasing the efficiency of surface lines in large cities, by W. Fish; The investigation of traffic possibilities on proposed subway lines, by W. S. Twining; Possibilities of freight traffic on interurban lines, by F. S. Cummins; Express business on interurban lines, by A. Eastman; Economic factors in the selection of cars for urban service, by S. M. Curwen; The relations of the electric railway company with its employees, by C. D. Emmons; The strike problem upon electric railways, by D. T. Pierce; Educating the public to a proper appreciation of urban street railway problems, by A. W. Wamock; The presentation of interurban problems to the public, by A. D. B. Van Zandt. Pt. II: Public regulation of electric railways: Valuation of intangible street railway property, by F. R. Ford; The indeterminate permit as a satisfactory franchise, by W. O. Morgan; State supervision of electric railways in Wisconsin, by B. H. Meyer; The fruits of public regulation in New York, by M. R. Maltbie; Supervising engineers and street railway service, by G. Weston. CuTHBERTSON, W. J. A Suggested solution of metropolitan tran- sit. Journal. Association of Engineering Societies, xxxvi, pp. 251-271 (June, 1906). Advocates a two-storied street arrangement, shows its advantages, and gives diagrams describing how it would be in practice. Davies, J. V. Rapid transit. In Handbook of city planning, edited by John Nolen, ch. xiii. New York, 1915. (National Municipal League series.) Johnson, E. R. Public regulation of street railway transporta- tion. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxix, pp. 275-291 (March, 1907). Outlines methods of regulation used in Massachusetts, New York, Illi- nois and Chicago, and in England and Germany. Compares municipal and private ownership. Long, T. K. A study of rapid transit in seven cities. Chicago, 1914. 27 pp. (Chicago Municipal Reference Library. Bulletin, no. 3 (July. 1914)-) A brief inquiry into the passenger transportation problem in the cities of New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, London, Paris, and Berlin. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Railroads, street, iii, pp. 148-150; references, p. 150. Transit in cities, problems of, iii, pp. S49-SS3; references, p. 553. Manchester (England). Trainway Department. The passenger transportation problem. Report of the general manager, Manchester, 1914. 141 PP- BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 97 Pt. I contains general accounts of the transit problems in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Newark, Toronto, Montreal, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Hamburg, and London. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. The surface street railway as a factor in modem life, ii, ch. xxii (pp. 3-33). A very good discussion of the business of urban passenger transportation. 4. Street Railway Statistics Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Vol. i, 1865. New York. Published weekly. See especially the Electric Railway section issued as a supplement in January, May, and September. McGraw Electric Railway Manual. The red book of American electric railway investments. First number, 1894. New York. Issued annually. Moody's Manual of Railroads and Corporation Securities. Pub- lic Utilities section. First annual number, 1900. New York. Published annually. Contains statistics of public utility corporations of the United States, Canada, Mexico, etc., including electric tractions and street railways, gas and electric light plants, telegraph, telephone and cable companies, water, water-power and ferry companies. Poor's Manual of Public Utilities. First number, 1913. New York. Published annually. Previous to 1913 see Poor's Manual of Industrials and Public Utilities. United States. Bureau of the Census. Street and electric rail- ways. Prepared under the supervision of W. M. Steuart, chief statistician for manufactures. Washington, 1903. 193 PP- (Bulletin no. 3.) . . Street and electric railways. 1902. (Special Re- port.) Prepared under the supervision of W. M. Steuart, chief statistician for manufactures. Washington, 1905. 439 PP- Contents: Pt. I: Scope and method of investigation; comparison with census of 1890; traflSc; capitalization; financial operations; employees, salaries, and wages; interurban railways; economic, financial, and social features; consolidation of street railways; franchises, public regulations, and public ownership; street railways in European countries; by E. D. Durand. Pt. II: History and development of electric traction; road- I' .! 198 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT bed, track, and electric construction; cars and miscellaneous equipment; interurban railway construction and equipment; power houses, equip- ment and outfit; by T. C. Martin. , . Street and -lectric railways, 1907. (Special Re- port.) Prepared under the supervision of W. M. Steuart, chief statistician for manufactures. Washington, 1910. 575 PP- Contetas: Pt. I, Statistical: ch. i, Scope and method; ch. ii, Comparison with censuses of 1902 and 1890; ch. iii, Power-plant equipment and out- put of stations; ch. iv, Track anJ rolling stock; ch. v, Traffic; ch. vi, Capitalization; ch. vii, Financial operations; ch. viii, Employees, sala- ries, and wages; ch. ix, Sale of current by electric railway companies; by E. D. Durand. Pt. II, Technical: ch. i, Equipment; ch. ii. Fares and transfers; ch. iii, Use of electricity by steam railroads; ch. iv, Interurban railways — economic, financial, and social features; ch. v. Franchises, public regulation, and public ownership; ch. vi, Foreign tramways and electric railways; by T. C. Martin. General tables, appendices, maps and diagrams, illustrations. . . Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways, 191 2. Washington, 191 5. 440 pp. Street and electric railways, pp. 179-434. . Department of Commerce. Huge development of British tramways. Daily Consular and Trade Reports, xvi, p. 796 (February 13, 1913). Gives statistics of receipts and mileage. Weyl, W. E. Street railway employment in the Jnited States. United States Bureau of Labor, Bulletin no. S7. PP- 55°^- 644 (March, 1905). See also the issues of the Electric Railway Journal, published weekly in New York City. I ; 5. Technique, Eqxjipment, Operation and Maintenance or Street Railways American School of Correspondence. Electric railways; a treat- ise on the modem development of electric traction, includ- ing practical instruction in the latest approved methods of electric raib-oad equipment and operation. Chicago, 1 9 1 2 . 153 PP- Electric railways, by J. R. Cravath, pp. 1-13S; The single-phase electric railway, by H. C. Trow, pp. 137-153- BIBUOGRAPEY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1 99 CuRWEN, S. M. Economic factors in the selection of cars for urban service. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 82-87 (January, 1911). An interestirg article outlining the merits of different types of cars and strongly favoring standardization of equipment. Emmons, C. D. The relations of the electric railway company with its employees. Ibid., pp. 88-92. Suggests methods by which the company may increase the loyalty of its employees and get better service. Fish, Williston. Methods of increasing the efficiency of sur- face lines in large cities. Ibid., pp. 43-58. Herrick, a. B. Practical electric railway handbook. 2d edi- tion. New York, 1906. 460 pp. , and BoYNTON, E. C. American electric railway practice. 2d edition. New York, 1907. 403 pp. Gives practical information relating to the construction, operation and maintenance of electric railways. Houston, E. J., and Kennelly, A. E. E.ectric street railways. New York, 1906. 373 pp. An elementary book for the reader who is without technical knowledge. Norms, H. H. Electric railways; a comprehensive treatise on modern electric railway practice, including practical details of equipment, power-house design, maintenance of way, and management. Chicago, 191 2. 281 pp. Pierce, D. T. The strike problem upon electric railways. An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 93-103 (January, 1911). Takes examples chiefly from the Philadelphia strike of 1908. Swingle, C. F. Electric railway power stations. Chicago, 1909. 718 pp. 6. Street Railway Valuations, Finance and Taxation Conway, Thomas, Jr. Decreasing financial returns upon urban street railway properties. Annals of the American Acad- emy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 14-30 (January, 1911). Gives some reasons for the increasing cost of operation of street railways. 200 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Ford, F. R. The valuation of intangible street railway property. Ibid., pp. 119-141- . . f , » Defines and classifies intangible property and gives methods of deter- mining its value. , ,. .. J r Peters, J. W. S. A suggested sliding scale of dividends for street railways, determined by the quality of the ser%-'~e. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 31-38 (January. I9I3^ Outlines a rather novel scheme for obtaining good service and for givmg a fair return on capital invested. Young, C. G. A logical basis for valuations. New York, 1911 . A paper^L at the annual meeting of the Central Railway Association, held at Indianapolis, January 19, 191 1- 7. Street Railway Accounting Brockway, W. B. Electric railway accounting; the monthly report, the accounting department, and the accountant. New York, 1906. 84 pp. A brief consideration from a standpoint closely connected with operation. FoRSE, W. H. Electric railway auditing and accounting. New York, 1908. 157 PP- , , , ,. . .,,„„ Attempts to combine some of the best methods of accountmg gamed from many sources. Takes up all phases of street raUway accountmg. Jackson W. B. The depreciation problem. Annals of the American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 31-42 (January, 1911). „ . , . Presents the various features to be considered m Momng for depreca- tion of street railway systems and explains a method of est.matmg the amount of depreciation. McCoLL, Donald. Tramway bookkeeping and accounts. Lon- don, 1902. 226 pp. (Accountants' Library, xv.) . Tramway bookkeeping and accounts simplified. Lon- don, 1907- 44 PP- (Jbi<^-' ''^^"^-^ , _. . New York State. Public Service Commission. Second District. Uniform system of accounts forstreet railroad corporations. Adopted September 22, 1908. Albany, 1908. 74 PP- . Condensed scheme for corporations having gross operating revenues from street railroad operations amounting to less than $500,000 per annum. Adopted November 10, 1908. Albany, 1908. 74 PP- BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 20I . Second condensed scheme for corpora tions having gross operating revenues from street railroad operations amount- ing to less than $10,000 per annum. Adopted December 2, 1908. Albany, 1908. 73 pp. Wisconsin. Railroad Commission. Uniform classification of accounts for electric railways prescribed by the railroad commission of Wisconsin, January, 1909. Madison, 1909. 149 pp. 8. Street Railway Law Booth, H. J. Treatise on the law of street railways, etc. 2d edition. Revised by I. C. Sutton and P. H. Denniston. Philadelphia, 191 1. 922 pp. Elliott, B. K., and W. F. A treatise on the law of railroads; containing a consideration of the organization, status and powers of railroad corporations, and of the rights and lia- bilities incident to the location, construction and operation of railroads; together with their duties, rights and liabili- ties as carriers, including street and interurbcin railways. 5 vols. Indianapolis, 1907. Gilbert, F. B., and others, editors. Street railway reports annotated, reporting the electric railway and street rail- way decisions of the federal and state courts in the United States. 8 vols. [1903-1912]. Albany, 1904-1913. Nellis, a. J. The law of street railroads; a complete treatise on the lavv relating to the organization of street railroads, the acquisition of their franchises and property, their regulation by statute and ordinance, their operation and liability for injuries to the person and property of passen- gers, iiployees and travelers, and others on the public streets and highways, including also pleading and practice. 2d edition. 2 vols. Albany, 191 1. Rosenberger, J. L. Street railway law; a comprehensive working compendium, of important street railway deci- sions in all parts of the country, for managers and operat- ing, legal, and claim departments. Compiled for the Street Railway Review. Vols. i-v. Chicago, 1896-1905. . !• i--%J ti*-t.! i 202 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT g. Rapid Transit Problems of Individual American Cities B^CROFT, W. A. Transportation faciUties in and around the city of Boston. Boston, iqto. 32 pp. Boston Transit Commission. Legislation; court deasions; contract for the use of the subway; contract for the use of the new tunnel and subway; lease of the East Boston tunnel. Boston, 191 1. 239 pp. Leases of the Dorchester tunnel, Boylston Street sub- way East Boston tunnel extension, Cambridge connec- tion! extension lease of Tremont Street subway, East Boston tunnel, Washington Street tunnel. Boston, 19". Pinanski, a. E. The street raUway system of metropoUtan Boston. New York, 1908. 58 pp. A brief survey of the system, with a history of it? development. Recent improvements on the Boston elevated system. Electric Railway Journal, xli. pp. 358-365, 408-414 (March i and A detription of further extension of rapid transit lines at Boston since the completion of the Cambridge subway, including , nproveinents at the SuUivan Square terminal, characteristics of the East Cambndge via- duct additional facilities at North Station, the new Stadium station, present power requirements, etc. Chicago. . , Arnold, B. J. Reports on the Chicago transportaUon prob- lem. 3 vols. Chicago, 1902-1905. Heilman, R. E. Chicago traction; a study of the efforts of the public to secure good service. Princeton, 1908. 131 pp. (American Economic Association Quarterly, 3d series, ix, no. 2 (July, 1908).) Cleveland. ^ r-i Du Pont, A. B. The transportation problem of greater Cleve- land.' Journal, Cleveland Engineering Society, iii, no. 3, p. 3 (March, 1911)- States briefly the coi.aitions in the four largest American cities^ exarnin- ing their size and shape as affecting the transportation problem, and describing conditions in Cleveland. !■■... ^amm BIBUOGRAPHV OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 203 Detroit. Wilcox, D. F. Th«; control of public service corporations in Detroit. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxi, pp. 576-592 (May, 1908). Deals chiefly with attempts to control the street railway company. New York City. Board of Estimate and Apportionment. Report of a com- mittee of the Board of Estimate and Apportionment and of the Public Service Commission for the First District with relation to pending proposals for the construction, equipment and operation of rapid transit lines, and upon the general transit situation in the city of New York, June 5, 1911. New York, 1911. 89 pp. Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York, Rapid transit in New York City and in other great cities. New York, 1905. 295 pp. A good history and description of the street railway system in New York. Also describes the systems in London, Berlin, Budapest, Paris, Glasgow, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia. Citizen's Committee. The rapid transit problem of New York. New York, 1910. 35 pp. City Club of New York. New York City transit. A mem- orandum addressed to the Public Service Commission for the First District by the City Club of New York, New York, 1907. 56 pp. Maltbie, M. R. a rapid transit policy for greater New York. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 390- 402. Outlines the difficulties encountered in getting adequate rapid transit and gives the principal provisions in the new rapid transit law. Merchants' Association of New York. Passenger transporta- tion service in the city of New York. New York, 1903. 216 pp. A report on the condition of the service, with recommenda''ons for various improvements. Contains considerable information in regard to double-deck cars. New York State, Public Service Commission. First District, History and description of rapid transit routes in New York City, New York, 1911. 109 pp. i^i 204 BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York City (continued). Embraces routes constructed, under construction, and validated for con- struction. together with a map of each route and a combinatwn map Sing ku such routes; also routes laid out but not vahdated up to December 31, 1909. . Dual system of rapid transit for New York City. New York, 191 2. 54 PP- Describes the new transportation facUities for New York. Wilcox, D. F. The New York subway contracts. Na- tional Municipal Review, ii, pp. 375-391 (July, 1913)- Wright. H. C. Development of transit control in New York City. Annals of the American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science, xxxi, pp. 535-575 (May. 1908). Aims to show the various efforts that have been made to regulate the street railways in New York City and the effect of these regulations on the operation and finances of the companies. Philadelphia. . . Arnold and Dyer. Philadelphia's rapid transit; being an account of the construcUon and equipment of the Market Street subway-elevated and its place in the great system and service of the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company, together with a review of the work of the Millard Con- struction Company. Philadelphia, 1908. 68 pp. Ford, Bacon, and Davis. Report to the Pennsylvania State Railroad Commission in the matter of complaint against the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company, March 7, 19". 2 vols. New York, 191 1. Considers rush-hour car service, car-equipment, and a rerouting plan. A summary of this report is in the Electric Railway Journal, xxxvii, pp. 455-458 and 1016-1022 (March 18 and June 10, 1911). Lewis, E. O. Philadelphia's relation to rapid transit comi.any. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxi. pp. 600-611 (May, 1908). Presents the evil results of the contract made with the company in 1907. McLain, F. D. The street railways of Philadelphia. Quar- terly Journal of Economics, xxii, pp. 233-260 (February, A brie?history of Philadelphia's experience from the time the first fran- chise was granted. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 20S Philadelphia (continued). Transit Commissioner. Report. 2 vols. Philadelphia, 19:4. Vol. i, 267 pp.; ii, 69 maps and plans. A full report with interesting statistics. 10. Subways: Planning, Construction and Cost Arnold, B.J. City transportation ; subways and railroad termi- nals. Journal, Western Society of Engineers, xix, pp. 3 2 5- 368 (April, 1914)- Boston. See above, p. 202. Chicago. City Council. Committee on Local Transportation. Report on transportation subways. Prepared by the bureau of engineering of the department of public works. 3 vols. Chicago, 1909. . . . Report on the transportation subway sys- tems of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Paris, London. Chicago, 1909. 151 pp. Describes the construction and operation of subways in these cities. . . . Recommendations and general plans for a comprehensive passenger subway system for the city of Chicago, made and submitted to Hon. F. A. Busse, mayor, and Hon. M. J. Foreman, chairman, and members of the committee on local transportation of the city council of the city of Chicago, by B. J. Arnold, January, 191 1. Chicago, 1911. 75 pp., 13 plates. Gives general plans for immediate subway construction, and also for a comprehensive system of subways. Gilbert, G. H., Wightman, L. I., and Saunders, W. L. The subways and tunnels of New York; methods and costs; with an appendix on tunneling machinery and methods, and tables of engineering data. New York, 1912. 372 pp- A good description from an engineering point of view, especially of the methods of construction. Moore, L. E. The Cambridge subway. Map and outline of the transit situation as it now exists in Boston and illus- trated detailed description of the location and design of this new subway, its construction, and related subjects. Engineering News, Ixvii, pp. 187-195 (February i, 19-2). 206 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York State. Public Service Commission. First District. New subways for New York. The dual system of rapid transit. New York, 1913. 83 pp. The Cambridge subway. Electric Railway Journal, xxxix, pp. 782-789 (May II, 191 2). A description of the characteristics and equipment, and of the architec- tural and engineering features of the tunnel. II. Trolley Freight Services Cummins, F. S. Possibilities of freight traffic on interurban lines. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 68-77 (January, 191 1). Shows the large field open to interurban electric railways and givti gci-d suggestions in regard to operation. Eastman, A. Express business on interurban lines. Ibid., xxxvii, pp. 78-81 (January, 191 1). Briefly outlines methods of conducting this business. King, C. L. A study of trolley light freight service and Phila- delphia markets in their bearing on the cost of farm produce. Made under direction of Rudolph Blankenburg, mayor of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1912. 58 pp. (Publi- cation of the Philadelphia Department of Public Works.) See especially pp. 15-23. Considers means of bettering the transporta- tion of farm produce from the surrounding country to the Philadelphia markets. New York City. Mayor's Market Commission. Report. De- cember, 191 3. New York, 1914. 311pp. Trolley freight, a promising agency for local distribution, by C. L. King, pp. 129-134. WiLGUS, W. J. Proposed new railway system for the transporta- tion and distribution of freight by improved methods in the city and port of New York. Submitted to the Public Service Commission for the First District by the Amster- dam Corporation, September 25, 1908. New York, 1908. 108 pp. Electric express service at Boston. Electric Railway Journal, xl, pp. 1224-1226 (December 21, 1912). Describes the system and gives an outline of plans for future rapid trans- portation of merchandise in the Boston suburban district. See also Markets. ^ BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT lOJ 12. Street Railway Franchises Allen, W. S. Street railway franchises in Massachusetts. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxvii, pp. 91-110 (January, 1906). Traces the development of street railway franchises in Massachusetts from 1854 to date. King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Ch. ix (pp. 165-181), Suggestions for a model street railway franchise, by D. F. Wilcox and J. W. S. Peters. West, Max. M^iacipal franchises in New York. In Municipal monopolies, edited by E. W. Bemis, ch. v (pp. 365-422). 4th edition. New York, 1904. 691 pp. Considers surface railways, elevated railwa: , and subways. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. Vol. ii, ch. xxiii, Elements of a model street railway franchise; ch. xxiy, Street railway franchises in greater New York; ch. xxv. Street rail- way settlement franchises of Chicago and Cleveland; ch. xxvi, Street raDway franchises that are perpetual; ch. xxvii. Street railway franchises that are indeterminate; ch. xxviii. Exclusive street railway franchises; ch. xxix. Street railway franchises granted for compensation; ch. xxx. Low fare street railway franchises; ch. xxxi, Miscellaneous street railway franchises; ch. xxxii. Franchises for elevated railways; ch. xxxiii. Pas- senger subway and freight tunnel franchises; ch. rxiv, Interurban rail- way franchises. . Street railway franchises. Proceedings, Third Annual Conference of Mayors and other Officials of the Cities of New York, pp. 197-2x2 (1912). See also Franchises. SECTION XXXVI. FRANCHISES I. Lists of References King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Selected bibliography, pp. 387-391. W11.COX, D. F. Mimicipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. Lists 01 authorities, i, pp. 664-671. 208 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Municipal ownership and municipal franchises. Annals, xxvii, whole no. 92 (June, 1906). Philadelphia, 1906. 233 pp. Baker, M. N, Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York. 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xxxviii (pp. J64-274), Municipal franchises and contracts. Outlines some principles that should govern the framing of a franchise. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 1912. 420 pp. Ch. vii (pp. iqo-217), Franchises and public utilities. Describes the corrupt practices in granting eariy franchises and discusses the provisions usually contained in present-day franchises. Brown, C. C. A modern municipal franchise. Proceedings, American Society of Municipal Improvements, 1908, pp. 20-26. Is chiefly an analysis of the franchise granted te the gas company in Indianapolis. MrLAUGHLiN, A. C, and Hart, A. B. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Franchises, corporation, financial and legal aspects of, ii, pp. 44-4?- References, p. 48. Matthews, Nathan. Municipal charters. Cambridge, 1914- 210 pp. (Harvard University. Bureau for Research in Municipal Government. Publication no. i.) Ch. V (pp. 43-49), Relations with public service corporations. National Municipal League. Report of committee on franchises. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 13-27 (January, 1914) Considers the merits of state and municipal control of franchises. Wait, J. C. Law of operations. New York, 1901. 638 pp. Franchises, pp. 567-587. West, Max. Municipal franchises in New York. In Munici- pal monopoUes, edited by E. W. Bemis, ch. v (pp. 365- 422). 4th edition. New York, 1904. 691 pp. Considers: (i) ferries and docks; (2) surface railways; (3) elevated railways (4) rapid transit; (5) the Brooklyn bridges; (6) water, gas and eleci -icity. Whinery, Samuel. Municipal public works. New York, 1903. 241 pp. Ch. XV (pp. 219-241), Quasi-public corporations and their control. Dis- cusses some of the essentials of a good franchise. mm BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 209 Wilcox, D. F. The constitution and public franchises. Pro- ceedings, Academy of Political Science of the City of New York, V, no. a, pp. 448-464 (January, 1915). (Publi- cation of Columbia University.) . Protection for municipal franchises, with model sections for a commission government charter. In A loose leaf digest of short ballot charters, edited by C. A. Beard, pp. 2 1 701-2 1 706. New York, 1911. 3. Special Treatises Joyce, J. A. A treatise on franchises, especially those of public service corporations; containing also in an appendix the public service commission law of New York and the public utility law of Wisconsin. New York, 1909. cxxi, 1 130 pp. King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Regulation through franchise: Pt. II, ch. iv, Franchise essentiak; ch. v. The sliding-scale method of regulation as applied to gas companies in Massachusetts, by E. N. Wrightington; ch. vi, Is a national basis pos- sible for telephone rates, by D. C. Jackson; ch. vii, A rapid transit policy for Greater New York, by M. R. Maltbie; ch. viii. Elements of a constructive franchise policy, by D. F. Wilcox; ch. ix, Suggestions for a model street railway franchise, by D. F. Wilcox and J. W. S. Peters. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. An excellent discussion of all kinds of franchises, with examples from many now in existence. Contents: vol. i, ch. i, How franchise rights are acquired; ch. ii. What a franchise signifies; ch. iii, Monopoly profits, and ways of limiting them; ch. iv, Injuries to individuals, and ways of pre- venting them; ch. v, Temptations to public wrong, and ways of over- coming them; ch. vi, Electric light, heat and power as a public utility; ch. vii. Franchise conditions imposed on electric light and power com- panies; ch. viii. The telephone; ch. ix, Telephone franchise regulations; ch. X, The telegraph and the conditions imp<»ed upon it by local authori- ties; ch. xi, Messenger and signal franchises; ch. xii, Electrical conduits; ch.xiii. Water works and water supply; ch.xiv. Sewer franchises; ch. xv. Central heating franchises; ch. xvi. Refrigeration franchises; ch. xvii, Pneumatic tubes and the franchises under which they are operated; ch. xviii. Oil pipe line franchises; ch. xix, Artificial and natural gas as public utilities; ch. xx. Gas franchises where only artificial gas is available ch. xxi, Gas franchises in cities within reach of natural gas fields. Vol. 1 , i i: I i ti ' - 2IO BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ch xxii, The suriace street railway as a factor in modern life; ch. xxiii, Elements of a model street railway franchise; ch. xxiv Street railway franchises in greater New York; ch. xxv, The street railway settlement franchises of Chicago and Cleveland; ch. xxvi, Street raUway franchises that are perpetual; ch. xxvii, Street raUway franchises that are in- determinate; ch. xxviu, Exclusive street railway franchises; ch. xxix, Street railway franchises granted for compensation; ch. xxx Low fare street railway franchises; ch. xxxi, Miscellaneous street railway fran- chises- ch. xxxii, Franchises for elevated railways; ch. xxxiii, Passenger subway and freight tunnel franchises; ch. xxxiv, Interurban railway franchises; ch. xxxv, Bridge, viaduct and road franchises; ch. xxxvi, Railroad terminal, spur track, dock and market franchises; ch. xxxvn, Ferry franchises; ch. xxxviii. Omnibus and coach franchises; ch. xxxix, Constitutional and statutory limitations affecting local franchise grants; ch xl The initiative and referendum in franchise matters; ch. xli, Super- vision of local utilities by state commissions; ch. xlii, Local utility de- partments, franchise bureaus and special experts; ch. xlm The relation of public utilities to land values; ch. xliv, Compensation for franchises and taxation of public utility properties; ch. xlv. Capitalization, capital value, appraisals and purchase price; ch. xlvi, Municipal ownership. 4. Law of Franchises Brown, C. C. Some new provisions in a proposed franchise for a municipal public sennce corporation. Proceedings, American Society for Municipal Improvements, iqoq, pp. 274-278. Chiefly a study of a proposed telephone franchise in Crawfordsville, Ind. Cummins, J. S., compiler. State and territorial general statutes relating to the use of streets and highways by street rail- way, gas, water, and electric light companies. Chicago, 1905. 268 pp. A reference book giving the general laws of the various states and terri- tories primarily governing the subject of franchise rights. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. Street franchises, iii, ch. xxv (pp. 1004-2087). FooTE, A. R., and Everett, C. E. The law of incorporated companies operating under municipal franchises. 3 vols. Cincinnati, 1892. Gives the law and decisions in each state on franchises of gas, electric, telephone, street railway, and water companies, etc. itk^ BI •LIfiGRAPRY jF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 211 McQuiLLD), £lg>.-..-', a treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. Franchises, iv, ch. xxxiv (pp. 3349-3788). A thorou^ study of all phases of the subject. Maltbie, M. R. The indeterminate franchise for public util- ities; or, Tenure during good behavior. Annual report, New York Public Service Commission, First District, 1908, i, Appendix A (pp. 175-208). Morgan, W. O. The indeterminate permit as a satisfactory- franchise. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 142-159 (January, 191 1). Deals especially with conditions in Wisconsin. Pond, O. L. Municipal control of public utilities. New York, 1906. 115 pp. Wilcox, D. F. Franchise provisions in commission charters and statutes. Annals of the American Academy of Politi- cal and Social Science, xxxviii, pp. 783-797 (November, 1911). Outlines some provisions which should be in city charters in regard to franchises and the methods of granting them. A brief and very readable discussion. Power of municipal corporations to grant exclusive privileges. Albany Law Journal, Ixx, pp. 55-58 (February, 1908). See also Public Service Corporations, Municipal Owiership. SECTION XXXVII. PUBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS I. Lists of References American Society of Civil Engineers. Bibliography on valua- tion of public utilities. Proceedings, xxxix, pp. 1 273-1333 (August, 1913). King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Bibliography, pp. 387-391- Lapp, J. A. Public service commission laws. A comparison of the laws of New York, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Maryland. Columbus, 1911. 18 pp. Public utilities commissions, selected list of references, pp. 15-18. * - i I 212 BIBLIOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. PubUc service corporations, iii, pp. 110-112. References, p. 112. Morton, F. N. PubUc utilities references. Special Libraries, ii, pp. 101-106 (November, 191 1). National Association of Railway Commissioners. Select Ust of references on the valuation of public service corporaUons. Compiled by Mary M. Rosemond. New York, 1912. New York State. Public Service Commission. First District. Library. A list of references relating to the organization and work of the New York Public Servic Commission. New York, igrS. 3 pp. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibhography. Select list of references on public utilities commissions. Washington, 191 2. 15 PP- (typewritten). . Select list of references on public service rates in the United States and foreign countries. Washington, 191 1. 7 PP- (typewritten). Wyer, S. S. Regulation, valuation and depreciation of pubhc utilities. Columbus, 1913. 3^3 PP- Selected bioliography, pp. 252-275. PubUc utilities references. Special Libraries, iii, pp. 20-22 (Febr=j.ary, 191 2). 2. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. The control of municipal public service corporations. Annals, xxxi, no 3 (May, 1908). Philadelphia, 1908. 201 pp. Public utilities regulation in New York, by Henry Bruere; Development ;f transit control in New York City, by H. C. Wright; The contro of public service corporations in Detroit, by D. F. Wilcox; The Boston Consolidated Gas Company, by J. L. Richards; Philadelphia s relation to rapid transit company, by E. O. Lewis; Franchise grants in New York City by J J. Murphy; Recent phases of Chicago s transportation problem by W. E. Hotchkiss; Public service corporations of New Orleans 'by S. Wolff; Chicago's new charter movement, its relation to municipal ownership, by M. J. Foreman; The pubUc service commissions of the state of New York, by H. M. PoUock; Restnctive legislation tt BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 213 against public service corporations in New Jersey, by F. Bergen; The relation of Chicago to public service corporations, by G. C. Sikes; Re- sult of further legislative regulation of electric railways, by J. B. MacAfee. . State regulation of public utilities. Annals, liii, whole no. 142 (May, 1914). Philadelphia, 1914. 317 pp. Contains articles on legislation as to state public utility commissions, state regulation and municipal activities, uniform accounting and fran- chises, public control over securities, valuation of public utilities, electric and water rates, standards for service. . Proceedings of the Conference of American Mayors on public policies as to municipal utilities. Philadelphia, 1915- 357 PP- Contains articles on practical utility problems, the regulation of utilities, local and state regulation of municipal utilities, municipal ownership and operation, holding companies and the public welfare. Case " omment. The regulation of public utilities. Vol. xx, pp. 371-408 (November, 1913). Rochester. Cent ^ articles on: Incompatibility of the public ownership function with American republican government, by R. L. Dunn, pp. 37t~377; Regulation vs. ownership, by O. L. Pond, pp. 378-383; Public ownership and management of public utilities, by E. J. James, pp. 393-3941 Govern- ment ownership in the District of Columbia, by A. W. Dunn, pp. ^95- 396; Government ownership of railroads in Alaska, by F. K. Lane, p. 39V ; Governmental construction and operation of Alaskan railways, by Sydney Anderson, pp. 398-401; Municipal ownership, by W. C. Ral- ston, pp. 407-408. Erickson, Halford. Regulation of public utilities. Madi- son, 191 1. 66 pp. Discusses: (i) rate for electric current; (2) freight rates; (3) govern- ment regulation of security issues of public corporations. Howe, F. C. The modern city and its problems. New York, 191 5. 390 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 149-164), The city and the public service corporation. King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Contains the most important papers on the franchise problem which have been presented to the National Municipal League, brought up to date with considerable additional material by the editor. Among the elements of the problem presented are: municipal ownership v. adequate regulation, with an illustrative article on the Minneapolis gas settlement; regulation through franchise, in relation to gas, telephones, and street railways; regulation through municipal utility commissions, as illustrated |4 i- ■ 1 L. 1' 1 l 214 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT in Los Angeles, Kansas City and St. Louis; and regulation through state public utility commissions, as conducted in Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and New York. Knowles, Morris. Public utilities regulation and its relation to water conservation. Proceedings, Engineers' Society of Western Pennsylvania, xxviii, pp. 795-864 (January, 1913)- . State regulation of public utilities Journal, New Eng- land Waterworks Association, xxvi, pp. 274-286 (Septem- ber. 1912). Explains the benefits of regulation and discusses methods and principles to be followed. Minnesota Home Rule League. Regulation of public utilities in Wisconsin: an analysis of the system and results. Min- neapolis, 1914- 46 PP- For a reply to this article, see G. C. Mathews, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liv, pp. 303-320 (July, 1914). Pollock. H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modern cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 225-249), The control of the municipal public service corpora- tion. RowE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 PP- Ch. X (pp. 208-240), The relation of the city to public utilities. Con- siders chiefly the control of water, gas, electric light, and street railway services. Whinerv, SAMxmL. Municipal public works. New York, 1903. 241 pp. Ch. XV (pp. 219-241), Quasi-public corporations and their control. Con- siders control in regard to rates, quality of service, etc. Whitfield, J. B. Public utility corporations in general. Am- erican Law Review, xli, pp. 870-891 (November-Decem- ber, 1907). Whitten, R. H. Regulation of public service companies in Great Britain, with supplemental chapters on the Boston sliding scale and Toronto auction sale and maximum dividend plans. New York, 1914. 231 pp. Reprint of Appendix G of the annual report of the Public Service Com- mission for the First District, State of New York, for the year ending December 31, 1913. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 215 Wilcox, D.. F. The American city. New York, 191 1 . 423 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 52-90), The control of public utilities. Considers control by means of franchises and by municipal ownership. 3. Special Treatises National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York. 1907. Gives the results of an extensive investigation as to the operation of wa- ter, gas. electric, and street railway companies in England and in the United States. 4. Public Utilities Law American Telegraph and Telephone Company, compiler. Com- parative summary of laws relating to telephone and tele- graph companies by commission. In force November i, 1913. 3d edition. Boston, 1914. 710 pp. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Law of public utilities, iii, ch. xxvi (pp. 2088-2308). Considers trans- portation, water, and light. FooTE, A. R. Regulation of public utilities; a comparison of the New York and the Wisconsin public utilities bills. Published by the Legislative Reference Department of the Ohio State Library. Columbus, 1911. 36 pp. Originally published in 1907 by the Legislative Reference Department of Wisconsin. Appendix to this report prepared by the Legislative Reference Department of the Ohio State Library. Select list of refer- ences, pp. 34-36. Lapp, J. A. Public service coir Aon laws. A comparison of the laws of New Yorii, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Maryland. Published by the Legislative Reference Department of the Ohio State Library. Colum- bus, 1911. 18 pp. MuNSON, C. La R. The public sc -ice company law of Pennsyl- vania (approved July 26, 1913); digested, topically arranged and indexed. Williamsport, Pa., 1913. 64 pp. Copy of the act, 76 pp. (Privately printed.) A useful tabulation. 2l6 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT National Civic Federation. Department on Regulation of Interstate and Municipal Utilities. Commission regula- tion of public utilities; a compilation and analysis of laws of forty-three states and of the federal government for the regulation by central commission of railroads and other public utilities. New York, 1913. 1284 pp. A valuable reference book. . Draft bill for the regulation of public utilities, with docu- ments relating thereto. N^«r York, 1914. 124 pp. Pond, O. L. A treatise on the law of public utilities operating in cities and towns. Indianapolis, 1913. 954 PP- Wherry, W. M., Jr. Foir public utilities laws analyzed: Illi- nois, Indiana, Penr.sylvania, and West Virginia. New York, 1913. 28, 28, 28. 7 pp. Wyman, Bruce. The special law governing public service cor- porations and all others engaged in public employment. 2 vols. New York, 191 1. Pt. I, Public employment; Pt. II, Public profession; Pt. Ill, Duty to the public; Pt. IV, Justification for refusing service; Pt. V, Commence- ment of service; Pt. VI, Management of the business; Pt. VIII, Lia- bility for default; Pt. IX, Restriction of charges; Pt. X, Prevention of discrimination. See also Franchises, Law of. 5. Public Utilities Statistics Commercial and Financial Chronicle. Vol. i, 1865. New York. Published weekly. Ford, J. F. Public utility statistics. American Municipalities, xxiv, pp. 135-145 (February, 1913). Local Securities Manual Company. A public service securities manual; containing detailed descriptions of upward of two hundred corporations; revised to October i, 1913. Cleveland, 191 3. 95 pp. Marks, W. D. The finances of gas and electric light and power enterprises. Electric railways, electric light stations, gas works, oil motor cars. New York, 1907. 540 pp. ii* BIBLIOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 21 7 Moody's Manual of Railroads and Corporation Securities. Pub- lic Utilities section. First annual number, 1900. New York. Published annually. See also above, p. 197. Poor's Manual of Public Utilities; street railway, gas, electric, water, power, telephone and telegraph companies. First number, 1913. New York. Published annually. Previous to 1913 see Poor's Manual of Industrials and Public Utilities. 6. Taxation of Public Utilities Chase, H. S. Standard and uniform ref>orts from public utili- ties both municipally and privately operated. Proceed- ings, National Municipal League, 1906, pp. 227- '•43. Gives some tenn.tive schedules and illustrative experiences. FooTE, A. R. Taxation of public service corporations. Ibid., 1907, pp. 264-268. Advocates grading taxes in proportion to efficiency of service. Moore, J. R. Taxation of corporations in Illinois, other than railroads, since 1872. Urbana, 19x3. no pp. (Univer- sity of Illinois. Studies in the Social Sciences, ii, no. i (March, 1913).) Plehn, C. C. The taxation of franchises in California. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 337-354 (July, 191 2). . Taxation of public service corporations. Addresses and proceedings, First National Conference on State and Local Taxation (1907), pp. 622-634. Pond, O. L. The taxation of corporations. Yale Law Journal, xxiv, pp. 381-390 (March, 1915). Advocates the separation of sources of state and local revenue, the classi- fication of property, and the taxation of public service corporations directly by the state for state revenue only and based on gross income. Shortt, Adam. Taxation of public service corporations. Ad- dresses and proceedings, First National Conference on State and Local Taxation (1907), pp. 635-648. Both of the above-mentioned articles agree that gross earnings is the best basis for taxation, consider the rate at which the earnings should be taxed, and answer objeciions raised on the grounds of a public service corporation operating in more than one state. i i 21 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT See also C. C. Williamson, A reader's guide to the Addresses and proceedings of the annual conferences on state and local taxation, i-vi (1907-191 2), under the auspices of the Na- tional Tax Association. Madison, 1913. 41 PP- See also Taxation. 7. Valuation or Public Utilities Adams, H. C. Valuation of public service utilities. American Economic Association Quarterly, 3d series, xi, pp. 184- 195 (April, 1910). Considers: (i) the relation of valuation to rate; (2) the relation of valuation to capitalization; and (3) the relation of valuation to taxation. Allison, J. E. Ethical and economic elements in public ser- vice valuations. Quarteriy Journal of Economics, xxvii, pp. 27-49 (November, 191 2). Arnold, B. J. Report on the value of the properties of the metropolitan street railway system of Kansas City. Vol. i. Chicago, 1913. 226 pp. Burns, C. S. Valuation of public utilities. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxix, pp. 744-746 (November 30, 1910). Discusses depreciation and present value, deducing formulas, and explaining a nev; method of appraisement. Erickson, Halford. The valuation of public utilities. Indian- apolis, T912. 43 PP- Floy, Henry. Valuation of public utility properties. New York, 1912. 390 PP- Ford, F. R. Valuation of intangible street railway property. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 119-141 (January, 191 1). Defines and classifies intangible property and gives definite methods for determining its value. Foster, H. A. Engineering valuation of public utilities and factories. New York, 191 2. 345 PP- Ch. i. Value; ch. ii, Purposes of valuation; ch. iii, Directions for valua- tion of tangible property; ch. iv, Instructions for valuation; ch. v, Forms for use in making a valuation; ch. vi, Cost of valuing a property; ch. vii, Value of good will, going concern, or going value; ch. viii, Deprecia- tion; ch.ix, Amortization; ch. x, Handling of depreciation funds; ch. xi, Appreciation; ch. xii, Franchise; ch. xiii. Capitalization; ch. xiv, Con- trol of public utilities; ch. xv, Court decisions. Bibliography, pp. 33°- 332- BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 219 Hall, K. S. Physical valuation of public utilities. Engineering Magazine, xlv, pp. 161-165 (May, 1913). Discusses depreciation in its relations to investments, earnings, and current value. Hayes, H. V. Public utilities; their cost new and depredation. New York, 1913. 262 pp. Presents the principles which must form the basis for a valuation of a public utility undertaking. Gives references to important court de- cisions. Heiljian, R. E. Development by commissions of the principles of public utility valuation. Quarterly Journal of Econ- omics, xxviii, pp. 269-291 (February, 1914). Nash, L. R. Valuation of public service properties. 2d edi- tion. Boston, 191 2. 20 pp. Reprinted from Stone and Webster, Public Service Journal, xi, pp. 241- 260 (October, 1912). RiGGS, H. E. The valuation of public service corporation prop- erty. Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineers, Ixxii, pp. 1-170 (June, 1911). Considers the reasons for requiring such valuations, and discusses the methods which should be used in arriving at a correct cost of reproduc- tion and depreciation. Whitten, R. H. Valuation of public service corporations. New York, 191 2. 798 pp. A thorough discussion of the subject. Cites numerous decisions of the courts. . Supplement to the above. New York, 1914. 799-1443 pp. Williams, W. H. Valuation of public service corporations. American Economic Association Quarterly, 3d series, xi, pp 196-238 (April. 1910). Is chiefly concerned with railroads, but contains material on bases of valuation, and quotes various court decisions in regard to valuation. Wyer, S. S. Regulation, valuation and depreciation of public utilities. Columbus, 1913. 313 pp. Selected bibliography, pp. 252-275. 8. Public Service Commissions Allison, J. E. Work of public service commissions. Some problems that arise in the regulation of utilities. Public Service, xii, pp. 98-101 (March, 191 2). 'm } m 220 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Eastman, J. B. The public utilities commissions in Massachu- setts. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 288-307. u u u Gives a brief history of the commissions and pomts out what they have accomplished. EsHELMAN, J. M., and Works, L. R. State v. municipal regu- lation of public utilities. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 11-23 (January, 1913). Discusses the public utilities law in California. Gray, J. '' Public service commissions. Proceedings, Ameri- cr -olitical Science Association, iv, pp. 324-335 (iQO?)- Compares especially the commissions established in Massachusetts, New York, and Wisconsin. Hatton, W. H. Public service commissions. American Econ- omic Association Quarterly, 3d series, ix, pp. 263-309 (1908). Considers valuation of public utility property, uiaform accountmg and publicity, franchises, state regulation and home rule, rates and classifi- cation, and court review. Includes a discussion by members of the association. Htn>NALL, G. B. The public service commission law of Wiscon- sin. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, iv, pp. 316-323 (1907). Compares the New York and Wisconsin laws. Kennedy, J. S. New York public service commissions. Forum, xlviii, pp. 584-595 (November, 1912). Lapp, J. A. Public utilities. American Political Science Re- view, i, pp. 626-638 (August, 1907). A careful comparison of the laws of New York and Wisconsin creating public service commissions. . PubUc utilities. Ibid., v, pp. 593-599 (November, 1911). Meyer, B.H. The Wisconsin public utilities law. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 257-268. Outlines the law and its administration. OsBORjra;, T. M. The New York public service commissions. Ibid., 1908, pp. 269-287. Pollock, H. M. The public service commissions of the state of New York. Annals of the American Academy of Politi- cal and Social Science, xxxi, pp. 649-658 (May, 1908). Tells of the formation of the commissions and outlines their powers. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 221 Reed, R. W. The relation of municipal public utility corpora- tions to the public. Pacific Municipalities, xxvi, pp. 646- 655 (December, 191 2). Whitney, T. H. The New York city public service commission. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, v, pp. 96-110 (1908). Outlines the principal provisions of the law and takes up some of the im- portant matters dealt with by the comniission. There is much useful data, but usually of a technical character, in the reports of the various state commissions, which are issued annually. 9. Periodical Publications Public Service Magazine. Vol. i, 1898. Chicago. Monthly. Stone and Webster. Public Service Journal. Vol. i, July, 1907. Boston. Monthly. SECTION XXXVIII. MUNICIPAL OWNERSHIP I. Lists of References Brookings, W. D., and Ringwalt, R. C. Briefs for debate on current, political, economic, and social topics. New York, 191 1. 213 pp. Municipal ownership of natural monopolies, pp. 132-134. Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Municipal control, municipal ownership, pp. 157-169. Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 19-76 (April, 1908). Municipal ownership and control, pp. 52-56. King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) A selected bibliography, pp. 387-391. Knoop, Douglas. Principles and methods of municipal trad- ing. London, 1912. 409 pp. Bibliographical note, pp. 389-393. Morgan, J. E., and Bullock, E. D., compilers. Selected articles on municipal ownership. Minneapolis, 191 1. 219 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Bibliography (chiefly of magazine articles), pp. xv-xxiv. I' 222 BIBLIOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT RiNGWALT, R. C. Briefs on public questions, with selected lists of references. New York, 191 1. 229 PP Bibliography on municipal ownership of street railways, pp. 184-190. ROBBINS, E. C. The high school debate book. Chicago, 191 1. 229 pp. Bibliography on municipal ownership, pp. i34-i4S- United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of books on municipal affairs, with special refer- ence to municipal ownership. Washington, 1906. 34 pp. . . List of references on municipal gas and water supply. Washington, 1910. 8 pp. (typewritten). . . Select list of references on municipal ownership and operation of street railways. Washington, 1912. 66 pp. (typewritten). University of Texas. Department of Extension. Public Dis- cussion and Information Division. Municipal ownership of public utilities. Austin, 1910. 7 pp. (University of Texas. Bulletin no. 158; extension series, no. 8.) 2. Brief General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Proceedings of the Conference of American Mayors on public policies as to municipal urilities. Philadelphia, 1915. 357 pp. Pt. IV (pp. 188-276), Municipal ownership and operation. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 218-241), Municipal ownership. Gives theoretical argu- ments on both sides, with some practical examples. Bliss. W. D. P., editor. New encylopaedia of social reform. New York, 1908. 132 1 pp. Municipal ownership, pp. 788-705. H( WE, F. C. The modern city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 165-175), Municipal ownership in America; ch. xiv (pp. 176-193), Municipal ownership in Europe. MuNRO, W. B. The Civic Federation report on public owner- ship. Quarterly Journal ol Economics, xxiii, pp. 161-174 (November, 1908). BIBUOGRAPUY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 223 Seligman, E. R. a. Principles of economics, with special refer- ence to American conditions. 4th edition. New York, 1914. 711pp. Development and conditions of public ownership, pp. 658-666; munic- ipal monopolies, pp. 666-66g. Taussig, F. W. Principles of economics. 2 vols. New York, Vol. ii. tij. Ixii (pp. ,597-418), Publit • ^ "crship and public control. Whinery, Samuel. Municipal ^ 'I I'c .vorks. New York, 1903. 241 pp. Ch. xiv (pp. i8q-2i8), Municipal ownership. Gives arguments on both sides of the question. Wilcox, D. F. Municipal franchises. 2 vols. New York, 1910-1911. Vol. ii, ch. xlvi (pp. 803-809), Municipal ownership. Considers the ques- tion from the rwlitical, financial and theoretical viewpoints. . Effects of state regulation upon the municipal ownership movement. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142. pp. 71-84 (May, 1914)- ZuEBLiN. Charles. Municipal ownership in the United States. Chautauquan, Ixii, pp. 103-110 (March, 1911). Gives some reasons for the extension of municipal ownership in the United States. 3. Selected Readings King, C. L., editor. The regulation of municipal utilities. New York, 191 2. 404 pp. (National Municipal League series.) Contains good articles on various phases of the question. Morgan. J. E., and Bullock, E. D., compilers. Selected articles on municipal ownership. Minneapolis, 1911. 219 pp. (Debaters' Handbook series.) Contains a number of conveniently-arranged articles on both sides of the question. 4. Discussions in Detail American Academy of Political and Social Science. Municipal ownership and municipal franchises. Annals, xxvii, whole no. 92 (January, 1906). Philadelphia, 1906. 233 pp. 224 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Case, G. L. Municipal ownership of public service utilities. Cleveland, 1907. 29 pp. Kent, C. A. Suggestions for and against municipal ovraership of public utilities. Publications, Michigan Political Science Association, v, no. 4. pp. 1-40 (March, 1904). States the chief arguments on both sides, but inclines toward private ownership. Lowell, A. L. The government of England. 2 vols. New York, 1912. Vol. ii, ch. xliv (pp. 233-267), Municipal trading. National Civic Federation. Report on municipal and private operation of public utilities. 3 vols. New York, 1907. Presents the results of public and private gas, water, electric light, and street railwas systems in a number of cities in the United States and England. 5. Arguments in Favor Bemis, E. W., editor. Municipal monopolies. 4th edition. New York, 1904. 691 pp. Brown, G. S. Municipal ownership of public utilities. North American Review, cbcxxii, pp. 701-708 (May, 1906). Howe, F. C. Case for municipal ownership. Publications, American Economic Association, 3d series, vii, pp. 113- 133 (February, 1906). Considers municipal ownership as a necessary- adjunct to democracy and shows that it has paid financially as well as in other respects. . The city; the hope of democracy. New York, 1905. 319 pp. See especially ch. viii and ix (pp. 113-157)- Compares municipal and private ownership of utilities, with examples chiefly from English cities. Shaw, G. B. The common sense of municipal trading. Lon- don, 1908. 120 pp. 6. Arguments Against AvEBURY, Lord [Sir John Lubbock]. On municipal and na- tional trading. London, 1907. 178 pp. Contends that cities have enough to do without owning public utilitiw, and cites instances and arguments to show that municipal ownership in England is a failure. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 225 BuRDETT, E. W. Municipal ownership in Great Britain. Jour- nal of Political Economy, xiv, pp. 257-314 (May, 1906). Daniels, W. M. Municipal ownership. Proceedings, American Political Science Association, ii, pp. 105-125 (1905). Presents arguments and evidence to show that municipal ownership is not an economic success. Darwin, Leonard. Municipal trade. The advantages and disadvantages resulting from the substitution of repre- sentative bodies for private proprietors in the management of industrial imdertakings. New York, 1903. 464 pp. Considers chiefly what industries can advantageously be owned and operated by the municipality. Deals mostly with England. GuYOT, Yves. Where and why public ownership has failed. Translated by H. F. Baker. New York, 1914. 459 pp. Deals chiefly with experience in Europe. Book I, Public and private trading operations; book II, Financial results of government and munici- pal ownership; booklll, Administrative results; book IV, Political and social consequences of public operation. Marston, Glenn. Two hundred municipal ownership failures. Chicago, 191 2. 29 pp. Porter, R. P. The dangers of municipal ownership. New York, 1907. 356 pp. Gives a brief history of municipal ownership in Great Britain and points out its defects. In general, the author endeavors to show: (i) munici- pal trading (or ownership) as an undesirable element in state and local government, and as a menace to progress and to society; (2) its financial unsoundness; and (3) that an examination of specific public under- takings supports the general arguments. Thurbet;, F. B. Arguments against municipal ownership. North American Review, clxxxii, pp. 853-860 (June, 1906). TowLER, W. G. Socialism in local government. London, 1908. 335 PP- Takes the position that municipal ownership is a step toward socialism and as such should be opposed in Great Britain. 7. Municipal Ownership Abroad Europe. Howe, F. C. Ewopean cities at work. New York, 191 370 PP- See index under Municipal ownership. 226 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT (r 1' I:, Europe (continued). RowE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 PP- Ch. xiv (pp. 330-349), Municipal ownership and operation; the value of foreign experience. United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Bu- reau of Statistics. Municipal ownership. Monthly Consular Reports, no. 296, pp. 2«^4-336 (May, 1905). France. BERTirf.LEMv. Henri. Gemeindebetriebe in Frankreich. Im Auftrrg des Vereins fur Socialpolitik, hrsg. von Carl Johannes Fuchs. Leipzig, 19 10. 78 pp. Mercier, Pierke. Les exploitations municipales, commer- ciales et industrielles en France, (fitude de droit adminis- tratif.) Paris, 1905. 313 pp. Germany. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914- 507 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 209-259), Trading enterprises. RowE,L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. . , Ch. xiii (pp. 281-329), Municipal ownership and operation of street railways in Germany. Considers particularly Frankfort, Munich, Cologne, and Nuremberg. Verein fiir Socialpolitik, Berlin. Gemeindebetriebe. Neuere Versuche und Erfahrungen iiber die Ausdehnung der konmiunalen Tatigkeit in Deutschland und im Ausland. Im Auftrag des Vereins fiir Socialpolitik, hrsg. von Carl Johannes Fuchs. Bd. i-iii. Leipzig. 1908-1910. Great Britain. Alden, Percy. Democratic England. New York, 191 2. 271 pp. Municipal ownership, pp. 192-214. Boverat, Raymond. Le socialisme municipal en Angleterre et ses resultats financiers. 2d edition. Paris, 1912. 647 pp. Crawford, Robert. Glasgow's experience with municipal ownership and operation. Annals of the American Acad- BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ZZJ Great Britain (continued). emy of Political and Social Science, xxvii, pp. 1-19 (January, 1906). Gives the results of municipal ownership of the gas, water, electric, and street railway systems. Howe, F. C. The British city. New York, 1907. 370 pp. See especially ch. vi-xi, which consider municipal trading in general and the tramways and gas and electric supp'v in particular. Knoop, Douglas. Principles and methods of municipal trad- ing. New York, 191 2. 409 pp. Deals chiefly with Great Britain and Germany. Describes municipal trading at work, considers the reasons which have led to its development, and pays particular attention to the financial aspects of the problem. Contains a good list of references to official sources, pp. 380-393. Meyer, H. R. Municipal ownership in Great Britain. New York, 1906. 340 pp. An investigation of municipally-owned public utilities in Great Britain. The author concludes th"t private ownership is much superior. Italy. MiCHELS-LiNDNER, GiSELA. Geschichte der modemen Ge- meindebetriebe in Italien. Im Auftrag des Vereins fur Socialpolitik, hrsg. von Carl Johannes Fuchs. Leipzig, 1909. 255 pp. Spain. Gasc6n y MarIn, Jos6. Munidpalizacion de servicios publi- cos. Madrid, 1904. 289 pp. (Biblioteca de derecho y de ciencias sociales, xxi.) Switzerland. PFLtJGER, Paul, and Hijppy, Johannes. schweizerischen Gemeindesozialismus. 267 pp. See also Franchises, Lighting, Public Service Corporations, Transportation, Water Supply. 8. Periodical Publication Concerning Municipal Ownership. Vol. i, 1906. New York. Published monthly. Discontinued publication June, 1909, but resumed in January, 1913. Contains arguments against municipal ownership and lists of municipally- owned enterprises which have failed. Handbuch des Zurich, 1910. ^^' ■ ■ 1 1 1 r 1 1 , , ■ i 1 ! CHAPTER VI SANITATION AND PUBLIC HEALTH SECTION XXXIX. WASTE DISPOSAL, SEWERAGE AND SANITATION I. Lists of References Bailey, E. H. S. Text-book of sanitary and applied chemistry. 3d edition. New York, 1913. 34S PP- Bibliography, pp. 323-332- Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp- Garbage and refuse disposal, pp. 83-84; sanitation and public health, pp. 240-243; sewage disposal, pp. 248-253. KiNNicuTT, L. P., WiNSLOVV, C.-E. A., and Pratt, R. W. Sewage disposal. New York, 191 1. 43^ PP- Bibliography, pp. 411-421- Maxwell, W. H., and Brown, J. T., editors. Encyclopaedia of municipal and sanitary engineering. New York, 1910. 561 pp. References, passim. New York City. PubUc Librar>-. List of work on city wastes and sti -et hygiene in the New York Public Library. Bul- letin, xvi, pp. 731-783 (October, 19 12). Pittsburgh. Carntjie Library. Refuse and garbage disposal, references to books and magazine articles. Compiled by W. C. Holmes. Pittsburgh, 1909. 39 PP- (Reprinted from Monthly Bulletin, xiv, pp. 3-34 (January 1909).) , . Sewage disposal and treatment, references to books and magazine articles. Compiled by W. C. Holmes. Pittsburgh, 1910. 96 pp. (Reprinted from Ibid.,xv, pp. 485-578 (November, 1910).) The two foregoing lists are of the highest value. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on sewage and sewage disposal. Washington, 1910. 9 pp. (typewritten). ai8 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 229 2. Refuse and Garbage: Collection and Disposal (a) General discussions and reports Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. XX (pp. 157-166), Disposal of garbage and other refuse. Baskerviile, Charles, editor. Municipal chemistry. New York, 1911. 526 pp. Ch. XV (pp. 236-251), Street cleaning and waste disposal in New York; ch. xvii (pp. 266-275), Waste disposal by cremation, incineration, and destruction. GooDNOUGH, X. H. The collection and disposal of municipal refuse. Forty-first annual report, Massachusetts Board of Health, pp. 405-423 (1909)- Greeley, S. A. Methods of garbage disposal applicable to con- ditions in smaller cities. Engineering and Contracting, xxxix, pp. 185-187 (February 12, 1913). Hering, Rudolph. Modern practice in the disposal of refuse. Journal, American Public Health Association, new series, i, pp. 910-919 (1911). . Review of general practice of disp>osal of municipal refuse. Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, liv, Pt. E, pp. 263-308 (1905). A paper read at the International Engineering Congress and discussed by various experts. Herrold, G. H. Collection and disposal of mimicipal waste. Journal, Association of Engineering Societies, 1, pp. 136- 146 (April, 1913). Discusses method? and plants of various cities. Maxwell, W. H., t , d Brown, J. T., editors. Encyclopaedia of municipal and sanitary engineering. New York, 1910. 561 pp. Short explanatory articles on all the technical points. Merriman, Mansfield. Elements of sanitary engineering. 3d edition. New York, 1906. 250 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 216-233), Refuse and garbage. Morse, W.F. The disposal of the city's waste. American City, ii, pp. 119-122, 177-180, 223-227, 271-274; iii, pp. 36-40, 84-88 (March-August, 1910). Comparison of methods in various American cities. 1 1 f * : 230 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MxjNRO, W. B. Principles and methods of municipal adminis- tration. New York, 1915. Ch. V, Municipal sanitation and sewerage. Parsons, H. deB. The disposal of municipal refuse. New York, 1906. 186 pp. A practical presentation of modem methods. Rhines, J. K. Disposal of municipal refuse. Journal, Associa- tion of Engineering Societies, xxxiii, pp. 255-269 (October, 1905). See also Bulletin of the League of .\merican Municipalities, iii, pp. 69-76 (igos). Summary of the methods in use and difficulties in disposing of different kinds of refuse. St. Louis. Civic Improvement League. Disposal of municipal waste; report of the public sanitation committee. St. Louis, 1906. 20 pp. A discussion of general questions with special reference to St. Louis. Watson, H. S. Town scavenging and refuse disposal; a hand book of modem practice. London, 1911. 75 pp. A good account of methods in use abroad. (6) Technical treatises and statistical reports Cerf, Myrtile, and others. The refuse incinerator. Milwau- kee, 191 1. 75 PP- (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Bulletin no. 5.) Fetherston, J. T. Municipal refuse disposal; an investigation. Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, be, PP- 345-388 (June 8, 1908). Contains tests of the chemical composition and calorific powers of refuse, with note on British destructor practice. Goodrich, W. F. The economic disposal of towns' refuse. Lon- don, 1901. 340 pp. Review of garbage and refuse disposal as practised in all parts of the world. . Modem destructor practice. New York, 191 2. 278 pp. An excellent treatise dealing with various types of British refuse destruc- tors and of German and American furnaces. Greeley, S. A. A standard form of statistics of municipal ref- use. American Journal of Public Health, ii, pp. 403-408 (Jime, 191 2). iMk BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 23 1 May, Arthur. Cleansing of cities and towns; the cleansing superintendent's handbook. 2d edition. London, 191 2. 348 pp. A good account of methods used abroad. Morse, W. F. The collection and disposal of municipal waste. New York, 1908. 462 pp. An exhaustive treatise upon methods, apparatus and processes for the collection, treatment, and final disposition of waste in American munici- palities. Prepared especially for city engineers, boards of health, techni- cal schools, students of engineering and civic associations. For contents, see p. 232. Ohio. State Board of Health. Report of a study of the collec- tion ana disjwsal of city wastes in Ohio. Columbus, 191 1 . 290 pp. Supplement to the 2sth Annual report of the State Board of Health. An extensive and careful study. One of the best available discussions of the entire problem. United States. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Scientific sewage and gar- bage disposal. Daily Consular and Trade Report, no.29, pp. 449-459 (February 24, 1914). Venable, W. M. Garbage crematories in America. New York, 1906. 200 pp. Yarnall, D. R. Garbage disposal by reduction methods. Municipal Engineering, xxxi, pp. 21 1-2 18 (September, 1906). A consideration of differences in composition of garbage in various cities, advantages of reduction process and operation of the Arnold apparatus. Sanitary disposal of municipal refuse. Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, I, pp. 95-154 (1903)- Review of present American practice, emphasizing the fact that the problem must be dealt with by the engineer. Statistics of refuse collection and street cleaning in American cities. Municipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 360-361 (March 12, 1914). 232 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT • 3. Descriptive and Statistical Accounts of Refuse and Garbage Disposal Methods in Various American Cities Hering, Rudolph. Final disposal of refuse in American cities. Journal, Society of Chemical Industry, xxvii, pp. 381-382 (April 30, 1908). A brief review of methods. Morse, W. F. The collection and disposal of municipal waste. New York, 1908. 462 pp. Pt. I. The municipal waste of American towns: ch. i, The classification of municipal wastes; ch. ii, Municipal refuse and rubbish collection and disposition; ch. iv, Municipal ashes — collection and disposal. Pt. II. The disposal of municipal waste by crematories and incinerators: ch. v, Methods of waste disposal in American towns by incineration; ch. vi, Chronological list of American municipal crematories; ch. yii and viii, American garbage crematories; ch. ix. Portable crematories, calorific values of waste materials, forms of American furnace construction. Pt. IV. The disposal of waste by reduction and extraction process: ch. xii, The processes of reduction and extraction in the United States; ch. xiii, Merz process, Simonin process; ch. xiv, Arnold reduction process in Boston and New York; ch. xv, Arnold reduction process in New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Atlantic City; ch. xvi, Chamberlain or liquid separating process, other processes; ch. xvii, Edson reduction process, Cleveland municipal plant, American extractor process. Pt. V. The utilization of municipal waste: ch. xviii, Revenue to be had from waste materials, methods of utilization. United States, Bureau of the Census. Special reports. General statistics of cities: 1909, including statistics of sewers and sewage disposal, refuse collection and disposal, street cleaning, dust prevention, highways, and the general highway serNnce of cities having a population of over 30,000. Washington, 1913. 197 pp. American refuse disposal plants. Municipal Journal, xxxiii, pp. 319-323 (September 5, 1912). Describes plants at various cities, and reports a comparison of incinera- tion, cremation, and reduction disposal-methods. Garbage reduction and incineration plants in the larger cities of the United States. Engineering News, lix, pp. 284-285 (March 12, 1908). An editorial consideration of the present situation. 4 3=1 ii BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 233 Methods of disposal of municipal refuse in 100 cities; reduction at Columbus, Ohio, weights of different classes of refuse in several cities; tables, viperating costs, etc. Mimicipal Journal, xxxv, pp. 625-633 (November 6, 1913). Baltimore. Willey, D. A. Baltimore's system of garbage dis- posal. Scientific American, Ixxxix, p. 308 (October 31, 1903)- Reduction by steam under pressure. Boston. City Council. Reports of special commissions on collection and disposal of garbage and offal in the city of Boston, 1908, 1910. Boston, 1908 and 1910. 25. 32 pp. GooDNOVGH, X. H. Collection and disposal of municipal waste and refuse, with particular reference to Boston. Journal, Association of Engineering Societies, xl, pp. 243- 274 (May, 1908). Contains detailed tables as to character of refuse for each month of the year in different sections of the city. Collection and disposal of Boston refuse. Engineering Record, Ixvi, pp. 512-515 (May 10, 1913). Garbage disposal problem in Boston and elsewhere. Engineer- ing News, xlviii, pp. 96-97 (August 7, 1902). Reduction by steam at Spectacle Island with utilization of grease for commercial purposes and sale of dried tankage for use as fertilizer. Cambridge, Mass. Commissioners on Street Improvement. A report to the mayor and city council of the city of Cam- bridge upon a comprehensive plan for the development and improvement of the streets and the disposal of refuse. Cambridge, 191 1. 72 pp. Chicago. Alden, E. J. Chicago garbage reduction plant. Engineer- ing News, lix, pp. 278-281 (March 12, 1908). Garbage is crushed, dried, treated with gasoline for extraction of grease. City Waste Commission. Report, 1914. Chicago, 1914. 69 pp. Incineration of Chicago refuse. Munidpal Journal, xxxv, pp. 791-793 (December 11, 1913). 234 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Du> =i districi termi' litwi of their l 9tn Jtif Vew V BIBUOC^APHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 237 FoLWEtL. A. P Srwerap" iriti ntenaoce oi sew York. 191*' ^t pp A highly useful a ■ccificai > entilation. sewer nance. M.*«sTON. Anson. *«•? practical in" >r ■<.atK.' ^ i< af =1 conMf on of s* ' mit Mf! alt, L' MAM) ind prac'ice 3 v. The designing, mstructlon and agf systems. 6th edition. New ■,oik dealing « h design flushing and sewer contracts onstn ' ion and main- #s Chicago, j 156 pp. ind s. ry engineers th. let tion .ystems £ddy, h P. Americ;: sewers 7f New York, 1915. The mot rapreh- e V( i. 1 ,^; ii, Consiruction; iii, Disposal, treatise a he general subject. Ogde.v, H N. Sewer construction. New York ' Prai ! ii -i 'eatise on general construction problems •'^ of aewer and such matters as manholes, catch-ba - er design. 2d edition. New York ; W . rl. -^. Sewerage systems. London 191 : E iglish t! 'ise on design, construction, and maintenr tjiamr'fes nf e ng works. 335 PP- . cntilation H5 PP- to pp. ith some 6 Sewage F. xification and Disposal: Brief General Discussions Bakek. M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New lork. 1906. 317 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 136-150), Sewage vi^posal. tsRGf -REN. R. W. Purification of sewage. World To-Day, XX, pp. 605-610 (May, 191 1). I iiRi IE, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Sewers and sewage disposal, pp. 245-255. A sketch of the history of city sanitation. Fuller, G. W. The problem of sewage disposal. American City, V, pp. 343-345 (December, 1911). International Correspondence Schools (Scranton, Pa.). Inter- national library of technology. 125 vols. Scranton, 1907- 1914. Vol. xcviii contains a section devoted to Sewage purification and disposal. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Sewers and sewage disposal, iii, pp. 301-302. References, p. 302. m 11 *!'■ n'< 238 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Maxwell, W. H., and Brown, J. T., editors. Encyclopaedia of municipal and sanitary engineering. New York, 1910. 561 pp. Sewage disposal, pp. 307-433- Mersiman, Mansfield. Elements of sanitary engineering. 3d edition. New York, 1906. 250 pp. Ch. V (pp. 180-215), Disposal of sewage. .\ gaxl liescription of modem methods and of the principles on which each rests. Whipple, George C. Principles of sewage disposal. New York, 1910. 16 pp. (Reprinted from Transactions, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, iii, pp. 333- 349 (1910).) . The sewage disposal problem in villages and small cities. American Journal of Public Health, iv, pp. 758-766 (Sep- tember, 1914). WiNSLOW, C.-E. A. The disposal of city sewage. In Municipal chemistr>', edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xviii (pp. 276-299). New York, 1911. 526 pp. 7. Sewage Analysis, Purification and Disposal: Technical Discussions and Treatises American Public Health Association. Laboratory Section. Standard methods for the examination of water and sew- age. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 144 pp. Baker, M. N. Sewerage and sewage purification. 2d edition. New York, 1905. 153 pp. CosGROVE, J. J. Sewage purification and disposal. Pittsburgh, 1909. 222 pp. Treats all topics somewhat briefly. Davis, G. J., and Bowles. J. T. B. Sewage purification with special reference to Wisconsin conditions. Madison, 1909. 87 pp. (University of Wisconsin. Engineering Bulletin no. 331). Easdale, W. C. Sewage disposal works, their design and con- struction. London, 1910. 256 pp. Deak chief)/ with British disposal practice. Elsner, Alexander, and others. Sewage sludge. New York, 1912. 272 pp. mttt^ BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 239 Fuller, G. W. Sewage disposal. New York, 191 2. 767 pp. An authoritative and comprehensive work covering every branch of the subject. A full description of all processes including chemical precipita- tion, septic tank treatment, intermittent tank filters, sprinkling and contact filters, and broad irrigation. Kershaw, G. B. Modem methods of sewage purification. New York, 191 1. 356 pp. A standard treatise for civic and sanitary engineers, with a full descrip- tion of purification works in actual operation. . Sewage purification and disposal. Cambridge (England), 1915. 340 pp. A y '. Municipal betterment bibli- ography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Sanitation and public health bibliography, pp. 23-24, 60-^3. New York City. Department of Finance. Municipal Refer- ence Library. List of works relating to public health in the municipal reference librar>' of the city of New York. New York, 1914. i sheet. (Bulletin, February, 1914.) RosENAU, M. J. The milk question. Boston, 191 2. 309 pp. References, pp. 299-302. Smith, A. W., compiler. Selected bibliography of sanitary science and allied subjects. Boulder, 1909. 37 pp. lllii BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERN ME: H5 United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliogiaphy. Select list of references on public drinking cup legislation. Washington, 191 1. 3 pp. (typewritten). . Public Health and Marine Hospital Service. Publica- tions. January, 1910. Washington, 1910. 25 pp. . Superintendent of Doaiments. United States public documents relating to health and hygiene, including water pollution and purification, Washington, 1910. 50 pp. Washington, D. C. Public Library. Health and hygiene. A brief annotated list of books on physiology, food, sanita- tion, ventilation, care of children, diseases, etc. Washing- ton, 1906. (Reference list no. 7.) Yale University. Library. List of medical serials (including public health reports) in the Yale University library, 1912. Compiled by Sara G. Hyde. New Haven, 191 2. (Sepa- rately printed.) 403-445 pp. 2. Elementary and General Discussions Abbott, A. C, and others. Municipal health and sanitation. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 9-21. Allen. W. H. Civics and health. With an introduction by W. T. Sedgwick. Boston, 1909. 411 pp. American Academy of Political and Social Science. The public health movement. Annals, xxxvii, no. 2 (March, 1911). Philadelphia, 191 1. 334 pp Twenty-four articles by authorities, ai . anged under the following general topics: the general problem; disease carriers — the control of causes; elimination of diseases — physical care of individuals. Baker, M. N. Municipal health problems and the general public. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, PP- 433-438. . The municipal health problem. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 2Cx>-209 (April, 1913). Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Guarding the health of the people, pp. 261-186. Brown, Bertha M. Health in home and town. Boston, 191 2. 3" pp. h^' m 246 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT BKutsx:, Henry. The new city government. New York, 1913. 438 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 314-334), Protection of life and health. Coleman, W. M. A handbook of the people's health; a text- book of sanitation and hygiene for the use of schools. New York, 1913. 307 pp. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 189-207), Public health. Evans, W. A., and Drake, C. S. Efficiency and economy in mimicipal health work. American City, iv, pp. 82-85 (February, 191 1). Gardner, Fletcher, and Simonds, J. P. Practical sanitation; a handbook for health officers and practitioners of medi- cine. St. Lotiis, 1914. 403 pp. Gerhard, W. P. Sanitation and sanitary engineering. 2d edition. New York, 1909. 175 pp. Glasgow, J. D. Sanitation of cities. American Municipali- ties, xxiv, pp. 146-152 (February, 1913). Godfrey, Hollis. The health of the city. Boston, 1910. 372 pp. A very readable and informing volume. HiLL,H. W. The new public health. Minneapolis, 19H. 128pp. Howard, W. F. Public health and municipal sa 'tion in Cleveland. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 190/, pp. 363-372. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Public health regulation, ii, pp. 117-121. References, p. 121. Ritchie, J. W. Primer of hygiene and sanitation; being a simple textbook on personal and public health. Yonkers, 1913. 344 PP- Stimson, a. M. The citizen and the public health. Washing- ton, 1913. 12 pp. (Supplement no. 4 to the Public Health Reports (February 28, 1913).) Walsh, F. C. Health of the cities. Technical World, xvii, pp. 72-79 (March, 1912). m BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 247 Whipple, G. C. The broadening science of sanitation. Atlan- tic Monthly, cxiii, pp. 630-641 (May, 1914). 3. Special Treatises Adams, S. H. The health master. Boston, 1913. 338 pp. Bailey, E. H. S. A text book of sanitary and applied chemistry; or. The chemistry of water, air, and food. New York, 1913- 345 PP- Blaik, T. S. Public hygiene. Boston, 191 1. 2 vols. This is a working handbook with the following chapter-heads: The family v. the community; Hotels, lodging houses and public buildings; School inspection and college sanitation; Penal institutions and hospitals for the insane; Maternities; Places of amusement and of dissipation; Slums and town nuisances; Special rural hygiene and sanitation; State departments and boards of health; \ proposed federal bureau of health; Local boards of health and sanitary officers; Army and navy sanitation — or hygiene of camps; The coroner and the physician; Quarantine; Infectious diseases; Immunity; Epidemics; Disinfection; Tuberculosis sa.natoria and dispensaries; Home hygiene and interior sanitary instal- lations; Pure drugs and foods; Public works and corporations; Public carriers and sanitation; Laboratory methods in sanitation; Medical societies and sanitation. Hemenway, H. B. Legal principles of public health adminis- tration. Introduction by J. H. Wigmore. Chicago, 1914. 850 pp. International Congress of Hygiene and Demography. Fifteenth, Washington, 1912. Transactions. 6 vols, in 5. Wash- ington, 1912. Vol. iii. Pt. I, sec. 3, Hygiene of infancy and childhood; school hygiene; Pt. II, sec. 4, Hygiene of occupations. Vol. iv, sec. j, Control of in- fectious diseases; sec. 6, State and municipal hygiene. Vol. v, Pt. I, sec. 7, Hygiene of traffic and transportation. Lindemann, Hugo. Die deutsche Stadteverwaltung. Ihre Aufgaben auf den Gebieten der Volkshygiene, des Stadte- baus und des Wohnungswesens. Stuttgart, 1906. 622 pp. Parkes, L. C, and Kenwood, Henry. Hygiene and public health. 4th edition. Philadelphia, 1911. 691 pp. Chapters on: Collection, removal, and disposal of excretais and other refuse; Air and sanitation; Communicable diseases and their preven- tion; School hygiene, disinfection, etc. 248 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMEST Prausnitz, Wilhelu. Atlas und Lehrbuch der Hygiene mit besonderer Berilcksichtigung der St^dte-Hygiene. Mun- ich, 1909. 699 pp. Price, G. M. Handbook on sanitation. 3d edition. New York, 1913. 353 pp. Reid, George. Practical sanitation; a handbook for sanitary insp>ectors and others interested in sanitation, with an appendix on sanitary law by Herbert Manley. 15th edition. London, 1910. 352 pp. RosENAU, M. J., editor. Preventive medicine and hygiene; with chapters upon sewage and garbage by G. C. Whipple; vital statistics by C. L. Wilbur; the prevention of mental disease by T. W. Salmon. New York, 1913. 1074 pp. The best comprehensive work. ScHifio, Friedlich. Hygiene publique. 2 vols. Berne, 1898- 1906. Sedgmi icK, W. T. Principles of sanitary science and the public health, with special reference to the causation and preven- tion of infectious diseases. New York, 1908. 368 pp. A well-known and standard treatise. SoMMERViLLE, David. Practical sanitary science; a handbook for the public health laboratory. 2d edition. New York, TtTTTLE, T. D. Principles of public health. New York, 1910. 186 pp. Whitelegge, B. a. Hygiene and public health. London, 1904. 588 pp. Woodman, A. G., and Norton, J. F. Air, water, and food from a sanit.iry standpoint. 4th edition. New York, 1914. 248 pp. 4. Organization and Work of Health Authorities Adams, S. H. Health boards. Guardians of the public health. McClure's Magazine, xxxi, pp. 241-252 (July, 1908). Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xxxvi (pp. 248-358), The work of boards of health. BtBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 249 . Economy and efficiency in health administration work. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 240-245 (April, 191 2). . The municipal health problem. Ibid., ii, pp. 200-209 (April, 1913). Balch, Lewis. A manual for boards of health and health offi- cers. Albany, 1908. 322 pp. Biggs, H. M., and Winslovv, C. E. A. An ideal health depart- ment. Minneapolis, 1913. 36 pp. BRUiRE, Henry. The new city government. New York, 1912. 438 pp. Representative health organization and work, pp. 401-413. Chicago. City Club. Chicago's health department, its activi- ties and needs. Bulletin, iv, pp. 277-286 (December 20, 1911). Dayton, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Research. Organization and administration of the department of health of Dayton, Ohio. Dayton, 1913. 97 pp. Fox, Carroll. Public health administration in Baltimore; a study of the organization and administration of the city health department. Washington, 1914. 80 pp. (Re- print no. 21 from the Public Health Reports, xxix, no. 24 (June 12, 1914)) . Public health administration in Minnesota. Washing- ton, 1914. 82 pp. (Reprint no. 223, from Ibid., xxix, no. 40 (October 2, 1914).) GooDNow, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 pp. The administration of public health and safety in American cities, pp. 235-247- Gray, H. F. Improvements in public health administration in California. Pacific Municipalities, xxvii, pp. 7-19 (Janu- ary, 1913)- GUNN, S. M. The health department, Milwaukee. Prepared under the direction of J. R. Commons. Milwaukee, 191 2. 3 pamphlets. (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Effi- ciency. Bulletins no. 13, 15, 18.) 250 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT f f: I* . A discussion of what *^.f:y are bli. h vflth administration. .. ttU.'-jn. nj pp. (Supplement r >. r the United States Public Health Reports, xxix v V' '*•' > '9i4)-) Whipple, G. C. The use of vital statistics in the public health services. Toronto, 1913. 8 pp. (Reprinted from Public Health Journal (Canada), June, 1913.) Wilbur, C. H. Vital statbtics. In Preventive medicine and hygiene, edited by M. J. Rosenau, sec. ix (pp. 874-910). New York, 1913. 1074 pp. N.- Vitaj r and their use in Washington, \i edition. Trask, J. W. 6. PuBUC Health Law Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Sec index under Health. Evans, W. A. Legal powers of health departments. American City, \ii, pp. I3I-I35 (August, 1913) Hayes, Alfred, Jr. Relation of law to public health. Popular Science Monthly, Ixxvi, pp. 380-386 (March, 1910). McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913. See index under Health. Wr ^ h 252 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMEfiT Peabody, Susan W. Historical study of legislation regarding public health in the states of New York and Massachu- setts. Chicago, I Q09. 158 pp. (Reprinted from Journal of Infectious Diseases, Supplement no. 4.) Bibliography, pp. 140-143. Robertson, William, and Porter. Charles. Sanitary law and prarlice. 3d edition. London. 1912. 727 pp. Refers to English law only. United States. Public Health and Marine Hospital Service. Municipal ordinances, rules, and regulations pertaining to public hygiene adopted from Januar>- i. 1 910, to June 30, 191 1, by cities of the United States having a population of over 25,000 in 19 10. Prepared by direction of the surgeon general. Washington. 191 2. 244 pp. . . Municipal ordinances, rules, and regulations per- taining to public health adopted from July i, 191 1, to December 31, 191 1 , by cities of the United States having a population of over 10,000 in 1910. Compiled by direction of the surgeon general by J. W. Tr.\sk. Edition of Octo- ber 21, 1913. Washington, 1913. 226 pp. 7. Food Inspection BosTWiCK. A. L. Food screening legislation. General and specific ordinances and board of health rules in force in American cities. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 440-441 (March 27, 913). Britce, E. M. Detection of the common food adulterants. New York, 1907. 84 pp. Butler, J. A. Insjaection of meat supply in Milwaukee. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxviii, pp. 333-334 (September, 1906). Capes, W. P. The duty of municipal food inspection. New York, 1914. (American City Pamphlet no. 104.) Fahrington, a. M. The need of state and municipal meat inspection to supplement federal inspection. Washing- ton, 1910. 14 pp. (United States Department of Agri- culture. Bureau of Animal Industry. Circular no. ij*,.) mm^ BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 253 Godfrey, Hollis. The health of tl e city. Boston, 1910. 372 PP- Ch. iii (pp. 58-126), The city's food supi iy, ch. vi (pp. 158-193). The city's ice supply. Hamor, W. a. Food inspection. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. viii (pp. 136-146), New York, 191 1. 526 pp. Leach, A. E. Food inspection and analysis; for the use of public analysts, health officers, sanitary chemists and food economists. 3d edition. Revised and enlarged by A. L. Winton. New York, 1913. looi pp. LiTTLEjoHN, A. R. Meat and its inspection; a practical guide for meat inspectors, students and medical officers of health. London, 191 1. 399 PP- MacEwen, H. A. Food inspection; a practical handbook. London, 1909. 256 pp. OsTERTAG, Robert. Handbook of meat inspection. An author- ized translation by E. V. Wilcox, with an introduction by J. R. Mohler. New York, 1904. 884 pp. Robertson, Willum. Meat and food inspection. Chicago, 1908. 372 pp. Savage, W. G. The bacteriological examination of food and water. Cambridge (England), 1914. 173 pp. (Cam- bridge Public Health series.) Vacher, Francis. The food inspectors' handbook; a practical guide for medical office-s of health, meat inspectors, army officers, students, and others. 6th edition. New York, 1913- 3" PP- Van Orman, Ray. Municipal meat inspection and municipal slaughter houses. American City, xi, pp. 14-18 (July, 1914). White. D. S. Municipal meat inspection. Bulletin, Ohio State Board of Health, February, 1914. Wiley, H. W. The purpose, method and extent of food adultera- tion. Ir Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Basker- ville, ch. vi (pp. 119-126). New York, 1911. 526 pp. 254 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ft ' if P% Wiley, H. W. The remedy for food adulteration and relation of cheinistry thereto. Ibid., ch. vii (pp. 127-135). . Foods and their adulteration, ad edition. Washington, 19x2. 641 pp. Covers the origin, manufacture, and composition of food products, in- fants' and invalids' foods, detection of common adulterations, and food standards. 8. Milk Inspection Alvord. H. E., and Pearson, R. A. The milk supply of two hundred cities and towns. Washington, 1903. 210 pp. (United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Animal Industry. Bulletin no. 46.) Ayers, S. H. The i>asteurization of milk. Washington, 191 2. 44 pp. {Ibid. Circular no. 184.) Baker, M. N. The economic and sanitary supervision of city milk supplies. United States Bureau of the Census, Special report, Statistics of cities with population over 30,000: 1905, pp. 36-45. Washington, 1907. . Municipal enginet'ring. New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 93-100). Sanii.iry protection of the milk supply. Belcher, Sarah D. Clean milk. New York, 1903. 146 pp. Burks, J. D. Clean milk and public health. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 192-206 (March, 1911). CoiT, H. L. A brief history ol the development of the pure milk movement in the United States. Paper read at the Con- grds International des Gouttes de Lait. Brussels, 1907. 14 pp. Darlington. Thomas. The control of the milk supply. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. v (pp. 90-118). New York, 1911. 526 pp. DoANE, C F. The milk supply of twenty-nine southern cities. Washington. 1905. 40 pp. (United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Animal Industry. Bulletin no. 70.) Godfrey, Hollis. The health of the city. Boston, 1910. 372 PP- Ch. ii (pp. 30-57), The city's milk supply. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 255 GuNN, S. M. The milk supply of the city of Milwaukee and its control by the health department. Milwaukee, 191 2. 48 pp. (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Bulletin no. 13 (January 30, 1912).) Harrington, T, F. The problem of city milk supplies. Re- ports and papers, American Public Health Association, xxxii, Pt. I, pp. 153-159 (1906)- Heinemann, p. C. Problem of city milk supplies. Popular Science, Ixxx, pp. 66-75 (January, 1912). Jensen, C. O. Essentials of milk hygiene. New York, 1909. 291 pp. Kelley. Ernest. Medical milk commissions and certified milk. Washington, 1913. 38 pp. (United States Department of Agriculture. Bulletin no. i (September 17, 1913).) KiNYOUN, J. J., and Dieter, L. V. A bacteriological study of the milk supply of Washington. American Journal of Public Health, ii, pp. 262-274 (March, 191 2). Larsen, Christian, and White. W. Dairy technolog>'; a treatise on the city milk supply; milk as a foo'. fer- mented milks, condensed and evaporated milks, milk powder, renovated butter, and oleomargarine. New York. 1913. 298 pp. Lederle, E. J. The sanitary control of local milk supplies through local official agencies. New York, 1912 13 pp. (New York City. Department of Health. Reprint series no. 2 (November. 191 2).) , and Raynor, Russell. The milk supply of New York City and its control by the department of health. New York. 1912. 79 pp. {Ibid. Monograph series no. 5 (September, 191 2).) Lewis, D. M. Municipal milk inspection. Journal, American Public Health Association, i, pp. 778-782 (November, 1911). New York City. Milk Committee. Infant mortality and milk stations. New York, 1912. 176 pp. 256 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT RosENAU, M. J. The milk question. Boston, 191 2. 309 pp. The best general discussion. St. Louis. School of Social Economy. The milk problem in St. Louis. St. Louis, 1914. 36 pp. Savage, W. G. Milk and the public health. New York, 191 2. 459 PP- Spasgo, John. The common sense of the milk question. New York, 1908. 351 pp. Thomas, J. B. A review of the practical methods for supervising the milk supply of cities. Papers and Reports, Ohio Board of Public Health, xxxvi, pp. 242-251 (191 1). Trueman, J. M. M-.k supply of Chicago and twenty-six other cities. Urbana, 1907. 30 pp. (University of Illinois. Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin no. 120.) United States. 62d Congress, 2d session. House. Report of the commission on milk standards appointed by the New York milk committee. 2d edition. Washington, 191 2. 31 pp. (House doc. no. 911, serial no. 6323. Reprinted from Public Health Repwrt no. 78.) . Hygienic Laboratory. Milk and its relation to the public health. By various authors. Revised and enlarged edition of Bulletin no. 41. Washington, 1909. 834 pp. (Public Health and Marine Hospital Service. Hygienic Laboratorj'. Bulletin no. 56.) Bibliographies, pp. 225-226, 248, 417-425. Ward, A. R. Pure milk and the public health; a manual of milk and dairy inspection. Ithaca, 1909. 218 pp. Whitaker, G. M. The milk supply of Boston, New York and Philadelphia. Washington, 1905. 62 pp. (United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Animal Industry. Bulletin no. 81.) . The milk supply of Chicago and Washington. Washing- ton, 191 1. 40 pp. {Ibid. Bulletin no. 138.) Williams. J. R. The bacteria of bad business; study of Roches- ter's milk supply. World's Work, xxv, pp. 443-458 (February, 1913). IT ^tfk BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 257 9. The Prevention of CoionjNicABLE Diseases Austen, E. E. The house fly as a danger to health; its life- history, and how to deal with it. London, 1913. 11 pp. BoLDUAN, C. F, The rural origin of much of the typhoid fever in large cities, and the need of reorgnizing rural public health administration. New York, 1913. 11 pp. (New York City. Department of Health. Reprint series no. 3 (January, 1913).) . Typhoid fever in New York City, together with a dis- cussion of the methods found serviceable in studying its occurrence. New York, 191 2. 52 pp. {Ibid. Mono- graph series no. 3 (August, 191 2).) Graham-Smith, G. S. Flies in relation to disease. Cambridge (England), 1913. 292 pp. Hewitt, C. G. House-flies and how they spread disease. New York. 191 2. 122 pp. Hoffman, F. L. Prevention of disease by the elimination of dust. American City, iv. pp. 213-216 (May, 1911). Howard. L. O. The house fly — disease carrier. Washington, 1912. 312 pp. Hutchinson, Woods. Instinct and health. New York, 1908. 334 PP- . Preventable diseases. Boston, 1909. 442 pp. Both the foregoing books are written in readable style and present in a striking way the outstanding problems of general hygiene. Illinois. State Board of Health. T>'phoid fever: its cause, pre- vention, and suppression. Revised edition. Springfield, 1914. 35 pp. Kerr, J. W.. and Moll, A. A. Common drinking cups and roller towels: an analysis of the laws and regulations re- lating thereto in force in the United States. Washington, 1912. 30 pp. (United States Public Health Bulletin no. 57.) Laws, regulations, and orders relating to common drinking cups and roller towels, pp. 15-30- . Communicable diseases: an analysis of the laws and regu- lations for the control thereof in force in the United States. Washington, 1914. 699 pp. {Ibid., no. 62.) i. .. •}'f 258 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT M'Vail. J. C. T'he prevention of infectious diseases; being the Lane Lectures delivered at Cooper Medical College, San Francisco, in August. 1906. London, 1907. 290 pp. Conlenh: Public health organisation in Britain; The prevention of typhus fever; The prevention of enteric fever; The prevention of plague; The prevention of measles; The prevention of scarlet fever; The pre- vention of diphtheria, The prevention of smallpox; The prevention of tuberculosis. New York City. Department of Health. Handbook of infor- mation regarding the routine of procedure of the bureau of infectious diseases. New York, 1914. 285 pp. Oliver, Thomas. Diseases of occupation. New York, 1908. 472 pp. Pease, H. D. The relation of flies to the transmission of infec- tious diseases. Journal. New England Waterworks Asso- ciation, XXV, pp. 17-2S (March, 191 1). Contains much information concerning the transmission of typhoid germs by flies. Porter, E.H. The light against preventable diseases. Albany, 1910. 13 pp. Ramaley, Francis, and Griffin, C. E. Prevention and control of disease. Boulder, 1913. 386 pp. Rosenau, M. J., editor. Preventive medicine and hygiene. New York, 191 3. 1074 pp. See above, p. 248. ToLMAN. W. H.. and Guthrie, A. W. Hygiene for the worker. Edited by C. W. Crampton. New York. 1912. 231 pp. United States. Public Health Service. The notifiable diseases; their prevalence during 1913 in cities of over 100,000. Washington, 1914. 11 pp. (Reprint no. 210.) Whipple. G. C. Typhoid fever; its causes, transmission and prevention. With an introduction by W. T. Sedgwick. New York, 1908. 407 pp. Besides treating of the character and bacteriology of typhoid fever, its statistics and distribution, the book includes the following topics; the investigation and control of typhoid fever epidemics; the influence of public water supplies on the typhoid fever death rates of cities; the effect of milk supplies on the death rates of cities; etc. ^Mk^ BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 259 10. The Tuberculosis Problem Behrino, E. a. von. The suppression of tuberculosis. Trans- lated by Charles Bolduan. New York, 1904. 85 pp. Carrington, T. S. Fresh air and how to use it. New York, 191 2. 250 pp. . Tuberculosis hospital and sanatorium construction. New York, 191 1. 164 pp. Davis, N. S. Consumption: how to prevent it and how to live with it. Philadelphia, 1908. 172 pp. Discusses sensibly the greatest plague of the day. Contains invalu- able suggestions concerning the (lifTercnl climates and the important part each plays in the treatment of the disease. The hygienic rules essential to the successful treatment of the disease are stated in a succinct and intelligible manner. International Congress on Tuberculosis. Held at Washington, D. C, September 28-(jctober 5. 1908. Transactions of the Sixth International Congress. 6 vols. Philadelphia, 19C8. \ large and rich collection of papers which truly record the status of the universal struggle against tulKTculosis. Knopf, S. A. Tuberculosis as a disease of the masses, and how to combat it. International prize essay. Seventh Ameri- can edition. New York, 191 i. 124 pp. This book has been a great factor in the dissemination of practical knowl- edge in the warfare against pulmonary con.sumption. National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tubercu- losis. Transactions of annual meetings. First. 1906. New York. Otis, E. O. Municipal control of tuberculosis. Boston, 1905. II pp. (Reprinted from Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, cliii, pp. 716-719 (December 28. 190;).) . Tuberculosis; its cause, cure and preventi'>n. A revised edition of The great white plague (a book I ir laymen). New York, 1914. 326 pp. St. Louis. Municipal Commission on Tuberc alusis. First re- port and recommendations. February, 1909. St. Louis, 1909. 72 pp. S I ¥,l 260 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT II. PuBUC Health and the Schools BsowN, E. F. The health supervision of school children of New York City. New York. 1914. 10 pp. (Reprinted from the Medical Review of Reviews, September, 1914) Btnucs, F. W., ani J. D. Health and the school; a round table; with an introduction by F. M. McMurry. New York, 1913- 393 PP- Eibliography, pp. 367-380. In form of symposium, giving some practi- cal solutions to the problem of children's health, setting forth the relations that should exist between schools, communities, and public health. Cornell, W. S. Health and medical inspection of school chil- dren. Philadelphia, 1912. 614 pp. Gulick, L. H., and Ayres, L. P. The medical inspection of schools. New York, 1908. 276 pp. A careful study of school hygiene and methods of inspection. Contains a good bibliography. Harrington, Charles. A manual of practical hygiene; for students, physicians and health officers. 5th edition. Revised and enlarged by M. W. Richardson, i!i collabo- ration with officers of the Massachusetts State Board of Health. Philadelphia. 1914. 933 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 680-702), Medical inspection of schools, by G. H. Martin. HOAG, E. B. The health index of children. San Francisco, 191 1 . 300 pp. A clear, non-technical discussion of the most significant facts about the health and vitality of school children. Young, G. B. The schoolhouse as a local health office. Madi- son, 191 2. II pp. (University of Wisconsin. Exten- sion Division. General information and welfare juUetin.) See also School Administration. 12. Serl\l Publications American Public Health Association. Reports and papers of the association. Published annually .it . '-ous places since 1875- . Journal. Vol. i, ion. Uibana. Quarterly. The title of vol. i was American j >. 'nal of Pub:ic Hvgiei.c. mu^ BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 26 1 New York City. Department o( Health. Publications. Mono- graph series, no. i. Februarj', 1912; Reprint series, no. 1. August, 191 2. New York. Issued irregularly. United States. Public Health Service. Public Health Bulletin. No. I, 1898. Washington. Issued irregularly. SECTION XLl. HOSPIT.M.S AiKENS. Charlotte A., editor. Hospital management. Phila- delphia, 191 1. 4S8 pp. Allen, W. H. Hospital efficiency. American Joi'rnal of Soci- ology, xii, pp. 298-318 (November, 1906). American Architect. The modem hospital. A series of short articles on planning details and equipment. New York , 1912. 49 PP- Banfield, Maud. Some unsettled questions in hospital admin- istration in the United States. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xx, pp. 328-355 (September, 1902). Blair, T. S. Public hygiene. 2 vols. Boston, 191 1. See index under Hospitals. CarriNoTON, T. S. Tuberculosis hospital and sanatorium con- struction. New York, 1911. 164 pp. Clarke, W. B. The meaning of a modern hospital. New York, 7904. A small pamphlet. Cleveland. F. A. The advantages of accurate and coordinated statistics in hospital control. Charities and the Com- mons. XV, pp. 250-252 (November 18. 1905). Gardner, Fletcher, and Simonds, J. P. Practical sanitation; a handbook for health officeis iind practitioners of medi- cine. St. Louis, 19 1 4. 403 PP- Hospitals, pp. -:6-5o. Kirkbride, F. B. Utilization of the dispensary and district nursing as a means of reducing hospital deficits. Chari- ties, xiv, pp. 1086-1088 (September 16, 1905). Pelton, G. I. Hospital social work. Outlook, xciv, pp. 767- 77c (April 2, 1910). Sec also Survey, xxiv, ;ip. 281-28Q (May 14, iqio). W^^M:;^ 262 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Woody, S. S. Municipal hospitals for contagious diseases. American Journal of Public Health, ii, pp. 72^732 (Septcmljer, 1912). Reducing fire peril in hospitals. Survey, xxxii, p. 535 (August 29, 1914)- SECTION XLII. CONGESTION OF POPULATION: ITS CAUSES AND REMEDIES I. Lists of References GuiLLOU, Jean. Ctude d'6conomie rurale et sociale. L'^migra- tion des campagnes vers les villes et ses consequences £conomiques et sociales. Paris, 1905. 396 pp. Bibliography, pp. v-x. Meuriot. p. M. G. Des agglomerations urbaines dans I'Europe contemporaine; essai sur les causes, les conditions, les consequences de leur developpement. Paris, 1898. 475 pp. Bibliography, pp. ii-23. Pratt, E. E. Industrial causes of congestion of population in New York City. New York, 191 1. 259 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xliii, no. i.) References, pp. Q4-9S- RowE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. References, pp. 94-<)5- Weber, A. F. The growth of cities in the nineteenth century; a study in statistics. New York, 1899. 495 pp. (Col- umbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xi.) Bibliographical note. pp. 476-478. 2. Statistics of City Growth Boyd, Carl. Growth of cities in the United States during the decade, 1 880-1890. Publications, American Statistical Association, new series, iii, pp. 416-425 (^'893). CoRTHELt, E. L. Growth and density of population of great cities. Washington, 1903. 16 pp. A paper read before the American Association for the Advancement of Science, at Washington, 1903. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 263 DusAND, E. D. Ten years' growth ir population. World's Work, xxi, pp. 13838-13842 (January, 191 1). Hart, A. B. The growth of aties in the United Stales. In Selected readings in economics, edited by C. J. Bullock, ch. ii (pp. 60-72). Boston, 1907. 705 pp. Hartwell, E. M. The growth of Boston in population, area, etc. Boston, 191 1. 8 pp. Reprinted, with additions, from Bulletin, Statistics Department, xii, no. 4-6 (1910). James, E. J. Growth of great cities in area and population; a study in municipal statistics. Annals of the Anierican Academy of Political and Social Science, xiii, pp. 1-30 (January, 1899). Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. The population of Massa- chusetts, as determined by the thirteenth census of the United States, 1910. Compiled by the director of the Bureau of Statistics. Boston, 191 1. 56 pp. Arranged by cities and towns, counties, and congressional districts; also the population of metropolitan Boston; and certain compadsons with former censuses, and notes, with statutory citations on annexations, changes in boundaries, place names, etc., since igoo. Ross, E. A. Growth of population. American Journal of Soci- ology, X, pp. 81-87 (July, 1904). Thompson, J. W. Co. Population and its distribution, compiled from the United States census figures of 1910. New York, 191 2. 89 pp. United States. Bureau of the census. Thirteenth census of the United States: 1910. Bulletin. Population: United States. Population of cities. Prepared under the super- vision of W. C. Hunt, chief statistician for population. Washington, 191 2. 46 pp. This bulletin contains a complete presentation of the material gathered at the census of iqio in regard to the population of cities and other in- corporated places of 2500 inhabitants and over. Weber, A. F. The growth of cities in the nineteenth century; a study in statistics. New York, 1899. 495 pp. (Col- umbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xi.) Ch. V (pp. ^85-317), Deals especially with the structure of the city. MKROCOrV MSOUniON TBT CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1.0 1.1 \7B |3. 116 12.5 ■ 2^ IS Hi I 2.0 1.8 ji /1PPLIED IM/OE I 1653 Eost Hoin StrMt RochMttr, N*« York 14609 USA (716) 482 - 0300 - Phont (716) 28«-5889-Fa» Mi 264 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Weber, A. F. Growth of cities, 1890-1900. Municipal Affairs, V, pp. 367-375 (June, 1901). 3. Causes and Effects of City Growth BooKWALTER, J. W. Rural versus urban, the conflict and its causes; a study of the conditions affecting their natural and artificial relations. New York, 1910. 292 pp. The subject matter of this volume was originally contained in a series of letters published in a local newspaper in Springfield, Ohio. Cantlie, James. Physical efficiency ; a review of the deleterious effects of town life upon the population of Great Britain, with suggestions for their arrest. London, 1906. 216 pp. Clerget, Pierre. Urbanism; a historic, geographic and econ- omic study. Annual report, Smithsonian Institution, 191 2, pp. 653-667. (Translated from Bulletin de la Societe Neuch^teloise de Geographic, xx, pp. 213-231 (1909-1910).) Gillette, J. M. Drift to the city in relation to the rural prob- lem. American Journal of Sociology, xvi, pp. 645-667 (March, 191 1). GooDNOW, F. J. Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Ch. i (pp. 3-14), Urban growth. GuiLLOU, Jean, fitude d'6conomie rurale et sociale. L'emigra- tion des campagnes vers les villes et ses consequences ^conomiques et sociales. Paris, 1905. 396 pp. Meuriot, p. M. G. Des agglomerations urbaines dans rEurop>e contemporaine; essai sur les causes, les conditions, les consequences de leur developpement. Paris, 1898. 475 pp. RossiTER, W. S. Decrease in rural population. Review of Reviews, xxxiv. pp. 74-80 (July, 1906). RowE, L. S. Problems of city government. New York, 1908. 358 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 62-95), The social consequences of growth; ch. v (pp. 96- 114), The political consequences of city growth. United States. Country Life Commission. Report. Washing- ton, 1909. 65 pp. (United States. 60th Congress, 2d session. Senate doc. no. 705.) i* BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL COVERNMENT 265 UsQUm, £mile. La depopulation des campagnes. Paris, 1910. 165 pp. Vandervelde, Smile. L'exode rural et le retour aux champ>s. Paris, 1 9 10. 304 pp. Weber, A. F. The growth of cities in the nineteenth century; a study in statistics. New York, 189Q. 495 pp. (Col- umbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xi.) Ch. viii (pp. 410-445), General effects of the concentration of population. . The significance of recent city growth; the era of small industrial centres. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxiii, pp. 223-236 (March, 1904). Wilcox, D. F. Great cities in America. New York, 1910. 426 pp. Ch. viii (pp. 402-416), City growth; the problems of the great cities. WiLLCOX, W. F. Problems of population from the thirteenth census, 1910. American Yearbook, 191 ij ch. iii (pp. 34- 43). 4. Congestion of Population in Cities Atterbury, Grosvenor. The prevention and relief of conges- tion of population; an introductory outline. Proceedings, Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 57-71 (1910). Bailey, L. H. The country life movement in the United States. New York, 1911. 220 pp. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Appendix ii (pp. 394-408), Recommendations of the New York City commission on congestion. Bennet, W S. Immigration and congestion of population. Proceedings, Second National Conference on Cit; Plan- ning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 40-41 (1910). Brush, £. H. Congestion in cities and the housing problem. Review of Reviews, xliii, pp. 199-207 (February, 1911). f u i\ , ill 266 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT HARTiiAN, E. T. Causes of congestion in Boston. Proceedings, Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 61-63 (iQio)- Hooker, G. E. Congestion and its causes in Chicago. Ibid., pp. 42-57. Jones, T. J. The sociology of a New York dty block. New York, 1904. 136 pp. Laidlaw, Walter, and Harold, M. F. Basic statistics for a congestion study of New York. The congestion of Man- hattan Island. New York, 1908. 48 pp. (Reprinted from Federation, v, no. 3, pp. 1-9 (1908).) Lawson, J. F. One remedy for congestion of population. Out- look, xcviii, pp. 313-314 (June 10, 191 1). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Congestion in cities, i, pp. 380-381. References, p. 381. Marsh, B. C. Causes of congestion of population. Proceed- ings, Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 35-39 (1910). Nelson, N. O. Remedy for city congestion. Independent, Ixv, pp. 703-706 (September 24, 1908). Newman, B. J. Block reconstruction; how a congested city block can be made fit for human habitation. American City, V, pp. 131-135 (September, 1911), New York City. Commission on Congestion of Population. Report, February 28, 191 1. New York. rgii. 272 pp. Palmer. L. E. Congestion in Boston. Survey, xxiv, pp. 173- 176 (April 30, 1910). Pratt, E. E. Industrial causes of congestion of population in New York City. New York, 191 1. 259 pp. Bibliography, pp. 249-259. Webber, G. A. Congestion in Philadelphia. Proceedings, Second National Conference on City Planning and the Problems of Congestion, pp. 58-60 (1910). Woolston, H. B. a study of the population of Manhattanville. New York, 1 909. 1 59 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xxxv, no. 2.) BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 267 SECTION XLin. HOUSING REFORM I. Lists of References American Economic Review. Vol. i, March i, 191 1. Published quarterly. Each issue contains abstracts of important periodical articles and reports on housing, also references to newly-published literature on the subject. Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Housing, pp. 99-107. Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. The housing problem ; literature in central Chicago libraries. Chicago, 1912. 40 pp. (Bulletin no. 16 (July, 1912).) Ford, James. The housing problem. Cambridge, 191 1. 39 pp. (Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. Publication no. v.) A selected list of books and articles on housing and cit> planning, pp. 32-39- Ihlder, John. Reports on housing. National Municipal Re- view, i, pp. 693-698 (October, 1912). Gives a list of 86 recent housing reports in the United States and in Canada. See also Ibid., iii, pp. 168-169 (January, 1914). Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Housing, pp. 37-40. LiNDEMANN, HuGO. Zur Litteratur iiber die Wohnungsfrage. Berlin. Archiv fiir sozial Gesetzgebung und Statistik, xvii, pp. 508-540; xix, pp. 694-725; XXV, pp. 714-761 (1902-1907). MacGregor, F. H. Tenement house legislation — state and local. Madison, 1909. 96 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 19 (January, 1909).) References, p. 4. Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. Homesteads for working- men. Boston, 1912. 46 pp. (Labor Bulletin no. 88 (January, 191 2).) Bibliography, pp. 34-41- i 268 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York. Public Library. Select list of works relating to dty planning and allied subjects. Bulletin, xvii, pp. 930-960 (Novemb^L.-, 1913). Housing, pp. 948-951. . School of Philanthropy. Sodal aspects of town planning. New York, 191 2. ^ pp. (Library Bulletin no. 5.) . . Improved housing. New York, 191 2. 4 pp. {Ibid. no. 6.) Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library. Housing. Books and periodi- cals in the library on the housing problem. Monthly Bulletin, xvi, pp. 568-604 (December, 191 1). Reynolds, J. B., editor. Civic bibliography for Greater New York. New York, 191 1. 296 pp. (Russell Sage Foun- dation publication.) Housing, pp. 164-180. St. Louis. Public Library. List of references on municipal lodging houses. Monthly Bulletin, new series, x, pp. 327- 328 (July, 1912). ToKE, L. A. St. L., editor. A list of some recent works on hous- ing and on rural problems. London, 1908. 32 pp. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. List of references on the housing question. Washington, 1912. 19 pp. (typewritten). 2. General Discussions Alden, Percy. Democratic England. New York, 1912. 271pp. Ch. vii (pp. 165-191), The problem of housing the poor. Amercan Academy of Political and Social Science. Housing and town planning. Annals, li, whole no. 140 (January, 1914). Philadelphia, 1914. 270 pp. Contents relating to housing: Introduv:tory: Housing and the housing problem, by Carol Aronoviri; A brief history of the housing movement in America, by R. W. DeFurest. The new house: The relation of land values and town planning, by Raymond Unwin; Cost factors in housing reform, by Carol .\ronovici ; Taxation of real estate values and its effect on housing, by D. F. Wilcox; The religious value of proper housing, by W. B. Patterson; The workingman's home and its architectural prob- lems, by F. A. Bourne; Can land be overloaded, by B. C. Marsh; Con- gestion and rents, by B. J. Newman; Housing reform through legislation. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 269 by Lawrence Veiller; Wherein direct housing legislation fails, by E. T. Hartman. '.'he old house : The old house as a social problem, by Mildred Chadsey; The problem of the old city house, by John Ihlder; Some effects cj housing regulation, by J. J. Murphy. Special papers: Fire waste, by Powell Evans; Rural housing, by E. S. Forbes; Recor 1 keep- ing .03 an aid to enforcement, by Kate H. Claghorn; A housing survey, by Carol Aronovici; Housing and the real estate problem, by J. C. Nichols; Co-partnership for housing in America, by A. C. Comey; Re- lation between the small house and the town plan, by C. F. Puff, Jr.; Relation between transit and housing, by J. P. Fox; The interrelation of housing and city planning, by A. W. Crawford. . Social legislation and social activity. Annals, xx, no. i (July, 1902). Philadelphia, 1902. 304 pp. Pt. Ill (pp. 83-149), Housing problem. Aronovici, Carol. Constructive housing reform. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 210-220 (April, 19 13). Bacon, A. F. What bad housing means to the community. Boston, 1910. 22 pp. (American Unitarian Association. Social Service series. Bulletin no. 13.) Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xxxi (pp. 217-223), Municipal dwellings and lodging houses. Ball, C. B. Health departments and housing. Proceedings, Second National Conference on Housing, pp. 33-46 (191 2). Barker, J. E. The greatest social problem and its solution. Nineteenth Century Magazine, kvii, pp. 585-604 (April, 1910). Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 287-310), Tenement house reform. Brush, E. H. Congestion in the city and the housing problem. Review of Reviews, xliii, pp. 199-207 (February, 191 1). Chadsey, Mildred. What bad housing is. Philadelphia, 1913. 13 pp. (National Housing Association. Publication no. 25.) Craiger, S. M. Progress of good housing. Review of Reviews, xlviii, pp. 577-586 (November, 1913). Crawford, A. W. Where dty planning and housing meet. Proceedings, Second National Conference on Housing, pp. 129-146 (1912). 270 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IffiiS i i! Dawson, W. H. Munir i I life and government in Geraiany. London, 1914. 7 .^p. Ch. vii (pp. 189-207), F using policies. Feiss, p. L. Housing reform through legislation. Proceedings, First National Conference on Housing, pp. 15-20 1,1911). Ford, Jaues. Fundamentals of housing reform. Report, Smithsonian Institution, 1914, pp. 741-754. Godfrey, Hollis. The health of the city. Boston, 1910. 372 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 263-301), City housing abroad; ch. x (pp. 302-345), City housing in America. . Problems of city housing. Atlantic Monthly, cv, pp. 403-413, 548-558 (March and April, 1910). Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 187-201), The cost of the slum; ch. xiii (pp. 202-213), Th«( city's homes. . The modern city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. Ch. xix (pp. 273-288), The housing problem; ch. xx (pp. 289-304), Municipal housing in Europe. Ihlder, John. What good housing means. Cole-ado Springs, 1913. 5 pp. (Reprinted from American Journal of Public Health, iv, no. i, pp. 20-25 (January, 1914).) International Housing Congress. Proceedings. Published annually since 1889. Contain many general discussions of great value. National Housing Association. Housing problems in America. Proceedings of the National Conferences on Housing. New York, 191 1-. These volumes contain invaluable papers and discussions covering the subject in all its branches. See below, p. 272. Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modem cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 41-65), Home planning — the housing problem. Rns, J. A. Children of the tenement. New York, 1903. 387 pp. . How the other half lives; studies among the tenements of New York. New York, 1902. 304 pp. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 27 1 . The battle with the slum. New York, 1902. 465 pp. . The peril and the preservation of the home. New York, 1903. 190 pp. Shows the menace to the sanctity of the home caused by the overcrowding in our large cities. Robinson, C. M. Modem civic art. New York, 1904. 381pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 245-268), Among the tentiiients. Sykes, J. F. J. Public health and housing. London, 1901. 216 pp. Contains useful statistical data. ToKE, L. A. St. L., editor. The housing problem. London, 191 2. 67 pp. (Catholic Studies in Social Reform, no. 3.)' Unwin, Raymond. Town planning in practice. 2d edition London, 191 1. 416 pp. Veiller, Lawrence. Housing and health. Aimals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxvii, pp. 13-25 (March, 191 1). . The housbg problem in American cities. /Wd., xxv, pp. 248-272 (March, 1905). Woods, R. A., editor. . Americans in process; a settlement study by residents and associates of the South End House. Boston, 1903. 339 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 71-103), City and slum. 3. The Housing Problem in Detail Alden, Percy, and Hayward, E. E. Housing. 3d edition. London, 1 9 10. 168 pp. (Social Service Handbook no. i.) Bibliography, pp. 157-161. American Academy of Political and Social Science. Housing and town planning. Annals, li, whole no. 140 (January, 1914). Philadelphia, 1914. 296 pp. Various papers collected and edited by Carol Aronovici. Eberstadt, Rudolph. Handbuch des Wohnungswesens und der Wohnungsfrage. Jena, 1909. 412 pp. . Neue Studien uber StadtfSau und Wohnungswesen. Jena, 191 2. 230 pp. Jaeger, EuGEN. Die Wohnungsfrage. Two vols, in one. Ber- lin, 1902. 352, 322 pp. 272 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Jaegek, Eugen. Grundriss der Wohnungsfrage und Wohnungs- politik. Berlin, 1911. 156 pp. National Housing Association. Housing problems in America. Proceedings of the National Conferences on Housing. New York, 191 1-. Issued annually. Vol. i. A housing programme, by Lawrence Veiller; The problems of the small house, by (). V Davis; Housing reform through legislation, by P. L. Feiss; Privy vaults, by C. B. Ball: City planning and housing, by F. L. Olmsted; Alleys, by Mrs. A. F. Bacon; Law enforcement, by J. J. Murphy; The tenant's responsibility, by Emily W. Dinwiddie; Best types of small houses, by Helen L. Parrish; Garbage and rubbish, by L. E. Lovejoy; Housing conditions in small towns, by E. S. Forbes; Sanitary inspection of tements, by E. T. Hartman. Vol. ii. Health departments and housing, by C. B. Ball; Regulation by law, by Mrs. A. F. Bacon; Room o.ercrowding and the lodger evil, by Lawrence Veiller; Instructive sanitary inspection, by Mrs. Joanna von Wagner; What are the best types of wage-earners' houses, by John Ihlder; Financing the small house, by L. K. Frankel; Garden cities, by Grosvenor Atterbury; The factory and the home, by John Nolen; Rural and suburban housing, by E. S. Forbes; Where city planning and hous- ing meet, by A. W. Crawford. Vol. iii. Garden cities, by G. E. Hooker; Cooperative housing, by A. C. Comey; How to get cheap houses, by G. F. Beer; The problem of the old house, by J. R. Richards; Restricted residence and business districts in German cities, by F. B. Williams; Housing of employees at industrial plants, by C. L. Close; Transit and housing, by H. C. Wright; Public health administration and housing, by C. J. Hastings. Nettlefold, J. S. A housing policy. Birmingham (England), 1906. 79 pp. . ' Practical housing. 2d edition. London, 19? o. 194 pp. Thompson, William. The housing handbook. A practical maLjal for the use of officers, members, and committees of local authorities and all social or municipal reformers interested in the housing of the working classes. London, 1903. 270 pp. . Housing up-to-date. (Companion volume to the Hous- ing handbook.) London, 1907. 306 pp. Veiller, Lawrence. Housing reform. New York, 1910. 213 pp. A handbook for use in American cities. Describes housing evils and their significance, and tells how to start a movement for reform, the methods to be used, and the objects to be sought. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 273 4. Tenement-House Regulation Chicago. Woman's Club. Tenement housing conditions in twentieth ward, Chicago. Chicago, 191 2. 16 pp. De Forest, R. W. Recent progress in tenement house reform. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxiii, pp. 297-310 (March, 1904). , Tenement house regulation. Ibid., xx, pp. 83-95 (July, 1902). , and Veiller, Lawrence, editors. The tenement house problem., including the report of the New York State Tenement House Commission of 1900, by various writers. 2 vols. New York, 1903. These volumes contain a general discussion of the tenement house problem by the editors, and a series of brief articles on housing and housing prob- lems contributed by men who have studied their subject in a number of cities. Among these are: Tenement reform in New York since 1901, by R. W. DeForest; The tenement house problem (report by the com- mission); Housing conditions in Buffalo, by W. A. Douglas and Will .im Lansing; Back-to-back tenements, by Lawrence Veiller; Tenement house sanitation, by A. L. Webster; Small houses for working men, by H. L. Cargill; Tenement evils as seen by the tenants; Tuberculosis and the tenement house problem, by H. M. liggs; Parks and playgrounds for tenement districts; Results of investigations in Buffalo in igoo; Tene- ment house rentals; Housing conditions and tenement laws in leading American cities. Schedules, forms and blanks used in the investigation of the New York commission are given. H-iRTMAN, E. T. Sanitary inspection of tenements. Proceed- ings, First National Conference on Housing, pp. 77-82 (1911). Louisville, Ky. Tenement House Commission. Report. Text by Janet E. Kemp, investigator for the commission. Louisville, 1909. 78 pp. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Tenement house regulation, iii, pp. 513-514- References, p. 514- New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Tenement- house administration. New York, 1909. 175 pp. Price, G. M. The tenement-house inspector. 2d edition. New York, 1910. 287 pp. 1 i 274 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Sherwood, Grace. Tenement houses; investigations and legis- lation. American Political Science Review, v, pp. 254- 257 (^^ay, 1911). Veiller, Lawrence. A model tenement house law. New York, 1910. 142 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publica- tion.) See also below, p. aSo. 5. Municipal Housing General. United States. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Sta- tistics. Government aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries. Washington, 1915. 451 pp. (Bulletin, whole no. 158; miscellaneous series no. 8.) Year book of social progress, 1913-1914. Being a summary of recent legislation, official reports, and voluntary effort, with regard to the welfare of the people. London, 1914. 595 pp. Germany. Kaiserliches Statistisches Amt. WohnungsfUrsorge in deut- schen St&dten. Berlin, 1910. 635 pp. Kommunales Jahrbuch. Vol. vi, 1913-1914. Jena. Woiinungswesen, pp. 188-327, by H. Lindemann. Each issue contains a similar section. Great Britain. Glasgow. Municipal Commission on the Housing of the Poor. Report and recommendations, together with minutes of evidence and appendices. Glasgow, 1904. 979 pp. Municipal year book of the United Kingdom. Vol. xviii, 1914. London. 1 194 pp. Section xv (pp. 781-807), Housing of the working classes. 6. Lodging Houses Brown, E. A. The dty as a landlord for the poor. World To- Day, xxi, pp. 857-865 (July, 1911). See also Ibid., xxi, pp. 946-948 (August, 191 1). England, W. P. The lodging house investigation in Chicago. Survey, xxvii, pp. 13 13-13 17 (December 2, 1911). BIBUOGRAPBY ' MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 275 FOKO, G. B. Lodging .lOuses. The Brickbuil'^^ , % pp. 185-190 (August, 1909). Lewis, O. F. Municipal lodging houses. Survey, i., pp. 749- 75* vSeptember 4, 1909). Miv-Aur .UN, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Public lodging houses, ii, p. 369. MuLLENBACH, J. The municipal lodging house. Chicago City Club Bulletin i, pp. 364-368 (February 5, 1908). Robins, Raymond. What constitutes a model municipal lodg- ing house. Proceedings, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1904. pp. 155-166. St. Louis. Civic League. Unregulated cheap lodging houses. St. Louis, -^13. 12 pp. Veiller, Lawrenoi:. Room o crowding aud the lodger evil. New York, 1913. 15 pp. (National Housing Association. Publications, no. ,i.) Wolfe, A. B The lodji -i^ house problem in Boston. Boston, 1906. . '•■) pp. (harvard Economic Studies, ii.) 7. The Housing of the Working Classes Allan, C. E., and F. J. Housing of the working classes acts, 1890-1909, annotated and explained. 3d edition. Lon- don, 1911. 436 pp. Kaufmann, Moritz. The housing of the working classes and of the p)oor. London, 1907. 146 pp. (Social Problem series, no. 2.) London. County Coi' cil. Housing of the working classes; report by the statistical officer on the present aspects of the housing question in London. London, 1908. 15 pp. • . Workmen's trains and trams with particulars of the council's dwellings for workmen. London, 1911. 156 pp. Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. Homesteads for working men. Boston, 1912. 46 pp. (Labor Bulletin no. 88 (January, 191 2).) Includes the report ot !'e Massachusetts Homestead Commission, January, 191 3. 1 1 #i! « .1. 276 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Thompson, William, editor. Housing f the working classes. In Municipal year book of the United Kingdom, 191 1, pp. 601-679. London, 191 1. 966 pp. See also Year books for later years. Willis, W. A. Housing and town planning in Great Britain; being a statement of the statutory provisions relating to the housing of the working classes and to town planning, including the housing, town planning, etc., act, 1909. London, 1910. 201 pp. 8. Housing Investigations in American Cities Baltimore. Kemp, Janet E. Housing conditions in Baltimore. Baltimore, 1907. 96 pp. Issued under the auspices of the Baltimore Association for the Improve- ment of the Condition of the Poor. Boston. Report of commission appointed to investigate tenement house conditions in the city of Boston, May 19, 1904. Boston, 1904. 66 pp. (Boston City doc. no. 77.) Bridgeport, Conn. Brown, Udetta D. A brief survey of hous- ing conditions in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Investigation and report for the Bridgeport Housing Association. Bridgeport, 1914. 64 pp. Chicago. Breckinridge, Sophonisba P., and Abbott, Edith, editors. The housing problem in Chicago. Chicago, 1910-1912. 7 parts in i vol. (Reprinted from American Journal of Sociology, xvi, xvii, xviii.) Contents: I. Housing of non-family groups of working-men, by M. B. Hunt; II. Families in furnished rooms, by S. P. Breckinridge and Edith Abbott; III. The twenty-ninth ward back of the yards, by S. P. Breckin- ridge and Edith Abbott; IV. The West Side revisited, by Edith Abbott and S. P. Breckinridge; V. South Chicago at the gates of the steel mills, by S. P. Breckinridge and Edith Abbott; VI. The problem of the negro, by A. P. Comstock; VII. Two Italian districts, by Grace P. Norton. Chicago Association of Commerce. The housing problem in Chicago. Chicago, 191 2. 6 pp. Wald, S. T. Chicago housing conditions. Chicago, 1906. 8 pp. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 277 Cleveland. Chamber of commerce. Housing Problem Com- mittee. Housing conditions in Cleveland. Cleveland, 1904. 66 pp. Detroit. Franklin, L.M. Housing problem in Detroit. Charities and the Commons, xix, pp. 1338-1344 (January 4, 1908). Fall River, Mass. Aronovici, Carol. Housing conditions in Fall River. Fall River. 191 2. 29 pp. 'A report prepared for the Associated Charities' housing committee. Indianapolis, Ind. Adams, L. M. C. An investigation of hous- ing and living conditions in three districts in Indianapolis. Indiana University Bulletin, viii, pp. 111-141 (September, 1910). Jersey City, N. J. Sayles, M. B. Housing conditions in Jersey City. Ph'lad. h!a, 1903. 72 pp. (Supplement to the Annals of the 'L.iierican Academy of Political and Social Science, xxi (January, 1903).) Kansas City, Mo. Board of Public Welfare. Report on hous- ing conditions in Kansas City, Mo., showing defects in present laws and suggesting form of code needed. Kansas City. 191 2. 93 pp. Newark, N. J. Goodrich, E. P., and Ford, G. B. Housing report to the city plan commission of Newark, N. J. Newark, 1913. 75 pp. Report made for Messrs. Goodrich and Ford by Professor James Ford of Harvard University. A statement of principles taicen from this re- port is printed in American City, x, pp. 473-480 (May, 1913)- New Haven, Conn. Aronovici, Carol. Housing conditions in New Haven. New Haven, 191 2. 48 pp. (Publication of the New Haven Civic Federation.) New York City. Commission on Congestion of Population. Report, February 28, 1911. New York, 1911. 272 pp. Tenement House Commission. Annual reports. New York, 1903-. Philadelphia. Dinwiddie, Emily W. Housing conditions in Philadelphia; an investigation made under the direction of a committee of the Octavia Hill Association. Philadelphia, 1904. 42 pp. 'i M 278 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Philadelphia (continued). Housing Commission. Housing conditions in Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 191 1. Richmond, Va. Weber, G. A. Report on housing and living conditions in the neglected sections of Richmond, Va. Richmond, 1913. 80 pp. St. Louis. Civic League. Report of the housing committee on bousing conditions in St. Louis. St. Louis, 1908. 84 pp. San Francisco. Motley, J. M. Housing rehabilitation. A re- print of Pt. IV of San Francisco relief survey, pp. 215-278. New York, 1913. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Springfield, Mass. Aronovici, Carol. Report on housing conditions in Springfield, Mass. Springfield, 191 2. 39 pp. Prepared for the housing committee of the Union Relief Association. Washington, D. C. KoBER, G. M. The history and development of the housing movement in the city of Washington, D. C. Washington, 1907. 64 pp. Weller, C. F. Neglected neighbors; stories of life in the alleys, tenements and shanties of the national capital. Washington, 1909. 342 pp. Report of the President's Home Commission. Housing Reports m smaller cities are listed in National Municipal Review, i, pp. 694-696 (October, 1912). See also Louisville above, p. 273. See also Social Surveys. 9. Housing Statistics Chapin, R. C. Standard of living among workingmen's families in New York City. New York, 1909. 372 pp. Commons, J. R. Standardization of housing investigations. (n. p.; n. d.) 8 pp. Dewsntjp, E. R. The housing problem in England, its statistics, legislation and policy. Manchester, 1907. 327 pp. (Publications of the University of Manchester. Economic series no. vii.) Reference list, pp. 317-321. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 279 Hangek, G. W. W. Housing of the working people in the United States by employers. United States Department of Commerce and Labor, 1904, pp. 1 191-1243. (Bureau of Labor Bulletin no. 54.) Jones, T. J. The sociology of a New York city block. New York, 1904. 136 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xxi, no. 2.) Maryland. Bureau of Statistics and Information. Census of buildings in Baltimore city. Annual report, 1904, pp. 131-144; 1907, pp. 99-119. Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. Living conditions of the wage-earning population in certain cities of Massachxisetts. Boston, 191 1. 145 pp. (Pt- III (PP- 189-333) of ^e Forty-first annual rep>ort (191 1).) New York City. Commission on Congestion of Population. Report. New York, 1911. 272 pp. Rhode Island. Bureau of Industrial Statistics. Tenement house conditions in five Rhode Island cities. Providence, 191 1. 38 pp. (Pt. I of the Annual ref)ort for 1910.) Wisconsin. Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. The housing problem in Wisconsin. Madison, 1906. 80 pp. (Pt. IV (pp. 275-354) of the Biennial report for 1905- 1906.) . Free Library Commission. Tabulated results of opera- tion of law regulating tenement houses. Cleveland, San Francisco, Cincinnati, Washington, Providence, St. Paul, Rochester, Toledo, Denver, Los Angeles. Madison, 1908. I folio. Many of the references in the preceding sections also contain some statistical tables. ill ic. Housing Laws and their Enforcement Fryer, W. J., editor. The tenement house law and the lodging house law of New York, with headings, paragraphs, mar- ginal notes and full indexes. New York, 1902. 129 pp. 28o BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MacGregor, F. H. Tenement house legislation, state and local. Madison, 1909. 96 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 19 (1909).) Massachusetts. Civic League. Committee on Housing. A tenement house law for Boston. Boston, 1907. 4 pp. New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Tenement house administration, steps taken to locate and to solve problems of enforcing the tenement house law. New York, 1909. 175 pp. . Tenement House Commission. Housing conditions and tenement laws in leading American cities. Prepared by Lawrence Veiller. New York, 1900. 59 pp. New York State. Tenement House Commission of 1900. Tene- ment house legislation in New York, 1852-1900. Pre- pared by Lawrence Veiller. Albany, 1900. 197 pp. A list of all laws enacted in the state of New York in reference to tene- ment houses, and also all general building laws, pp. 186-197. Veiller, Lawrence. A model housing law. New York, 1914. 343 PP- (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Contents: Housing reform through legislation; Building codes, tene- ment house laws; How to use the model law; A model housing Jaw; What kind of houses can be built under the model law; Model tenement house law; Ideal housing law. II. Serlvl Publications Relating to Housing Reform Garden Cities and Town Planning. New series, vol. i, 1905. London. Issued irregularly and monthly. Includes the periodical formerly known as Housing Reformer. International Housmg Congress. Proceedings. First, 1889. Ten meetings have been held in various European cities. The Proceed- ings of the ninth and tenth congresses contain very useful papers. National Housing Association. Proceedings of the national conferences. First, 1911. New York, 191 2- . Pub'ications. About twenty-five have been issued. A fuU list may be found appended to the annual volumes of Proceedings. Surveying and Housing World. Vol. xi, no. 19, January 6, 191 2. London. Issued weekly. Incorporates Local Govenmient Officer and Contractor, and the Hous- ing World. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 28 1 SECTION XLIV. STREET CLEANING, SNOW REMOVAL, AND DUST PREVENTION I. Lists of References Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Street cleaning, pp. 64-65. New York City. Public Library. List of works relating to city wastes and street hygiene. Bulletin, xvi, pp. 731-783 (October, 191 2). United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on meth'jds of street cleaning. Washington, 1910. 4 pp. (typewritten). . . References on street cleaning and refuse disposal. Washington, 191 2. (Typewritten.) 2. General Discussions and Reports Aronovici, Carol. Municipal street cleaning. National Muni- cipal Review, i, pp. 218-225 (April, 1912). Baker, A. G., and Ware, A. H. Municipal government of the city of New York. New York, 1906. 350 pp. Ch. xix (pp. 109-118), The New York department of street ' -ining. Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitati New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xix (pp. 151-156), Street cleaning, etc. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 242-260), The streets of the city. Edwards, W. H. Street sanitation, with some special references to New York City. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xiv (pp. 222-235), New York, 1911. 526 pp. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Street cleaning, pp. 12, 46, 255-260. Hansen, Paul. City waste disposal and street cleaning. En- gineering News, lix, pp. 448-449 (April 23, 1908). i"l ■ g . it u t ' it 282 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Robinson, C. M. The improvement of towns and cities. 4th edition. New York, 1913. 313 pp. The cleaiiing of streets, pp. 42-51. Very, E. D. Methods of street cleaning and waste disposal of the city of New York. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xv (pp. 236-251). New York 191 1. 526 pp. See also American City, vii, pp. 434-430 (November, 191 2). Whinery, Samuel. Elementary theory and principles of street cleaning. Engineering Record, Ixvi, pp. 461-462 (October 26, 1912). . Progress in street cleaning. Ibid., Ixviii, p. 295 (Septem- ber 13, 1913). See also Engineering and Contracting xl, pp. 312-313 (September 17, . Street cleaning and the work of the street cleaning and watering departments. Reports, Boston Finance Com- mission, iv (1909), ch. vii (pp. 265-325). 3. Technical Discussions and Reports Byrne, A. T. Treatise on highway construction. 5th edition. New York, 1907. 1040 pp. Stre^i cleaning, pp. 693-726. Hatton, T. C. Street cleaning and disposition of sweepings. Municipal Engineering, xxxi, pp. 374-377 (November, 1906). May, Arthur. The cleansing of cities and towns. 2d edition. London, 1 91 2. 348 pp. A handbook of present-day methods in English cities. New York City. Citizens' Union. Bureau of City Betterment. Some phases of the work of the department of street clean- ing in New York City. New York, 1906. 48 pp. . Report of commission on street cleaning and waste dis- posal. City Record, xxxvi, pp. 1162-1202 (1908) NiEDNER, Franz. Die Strassenreinigung in den deutschen Stadten unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Dresdner Strassenreinigung. Leipzig, 191 1. German methods, with special reference to Dresden. A book of about a hundred pages with illustrations and tables. t .1 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 283 SoPES, G. A. Modem methods of street cleaning. New York, 1909. 201 pp. The best up-to-date study of the subject. Waring, G. E. Street cleaning and the disposal of a dty's waste. New York, 1897. 230 pp. A useful book, because of its general discussions, despite the fact that it was written eighteen years ago. 4. Street-Cleaning Methods in Various American Cities Baltimore. Scott, S. S. The street cleaning department of Baltimore. American City, ix, pp. 546-548 (December, 1913)- Boston. Finance Commission. Street cleaning and the work of the street cleanin.!; and watering department of Boston. Reports, iv (1909), ch. vii (pp. 265-325). Fox, R. T. Report on street cleaning, street watering and the sanitary departments of Boston. Boston, 1907. 27 pp. Chicago. Cenfield, F. H., and Segur, A. B. Street cleaning efficiency standards for Chicago. Engineering News, Ixix. pp. 402- 404 (February 27, 1913). Fox, R. T. Street cleaning in down-town Chicago. Journal, Western Society of Engineers, xviii, pp. 119-136 (Febru- ary, 1913). See also Engineering Record, Ixvi, p. 723 (December 28, 191 2). Cleveland. Street cleaning methods in Cleveland. Municipal Engineering, xxxi, pp. 437-438 (December, 1906). Detroit. Street cleaning in Detroit. Ibid., xxxvi, pp. 383-384 (June, 1909). New Orleans. Smith, G. S. Cleaning a great city. Municipal Journal, xxxiii, pp. 868-869 (December 12, 1912). An account of the system of night-cleaning in the commercial district. New York City. Citizens' Union. Bureau of City Betterment. Some phases of the work of the department of street cleaning of New York City. New York, 1906. 48 pp. ii ?5 - Hi ^ 284 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York City (continued). Edwards, W. H. Street sanitation, with some special refer- ences to New York City. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xiv (pp. 222-235). New York, 1911. 526 pp. Report of the commission on street cleaning and waste disposal appointed by Mayor McClellan on July 11, 1907. City Record, xxxvi, pp. 1 162-1 202 (1908). Very, E. D. Methods of street cleaning and waste disposal of the city of New York. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xv (pp. 236-251). New York, 191 1. 526 pp. New York street cleaning. Municipal Journal and Engineer, ™x. pp- 45-50 (July 13, 1910). Philadelphia. Connell, W. H. Street cleaning methods and equipment in Philadelphia. American City, x, pp. 338- 343 (April, 1914). Providence, R. I. Aronovici, Carol. Municipal street clean- ing; a survey of the problem in Providence. Providence, 191 1. 34 pp. (Reprinted from Annual report, Rhode Island Bureau of Industrial Statistics, 191 1, Pt. I.) Washington, D. C. Paxton, J. W. Street cleaning at Wash- ington, D. C. Engineering Record, Ixviii, pp. 353-354 (September 27, 1913). 5. Street-Cleaning Statistics, Accounting and Records Chicago. Civil Service Commission. Report on the appropria- tions and expenditures of the bureau of streets, department of pubUc works, of the city of Chicago. Chicago, 1913. 64 pp. Fetherston, J. T. Street cleaning records. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxxi, pp. 495-496 (October 18, 191 1). Discusses Dr. Meyer's articles (see below). See also Ibid., xxiii, pp. 3- 10 (July 3, 1907). *^^ •* Hering, Rudolph. Data on street cleaning efficiency in Berlin. Engineering News, Ixv, pp. 596-598 (May 18, 191 1). Berlin it is claimed, is kept clean with less labor and less expense than other large cities, and its street-cleaning organization and practice are here explained in detail. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2%$ Kellogg, D. D. Physical records of street cleaning service and the value of uniform accounting. Pacific Municipalities, »*vi, pp. 539-542 (November, 191 2). Meyer, E. C. Street cleaning accounting and reporting. Muni- cipal Journal and Engineer, xxxi, pp. 294-296, 426-429, 467-468, 759-760 (September 6, October 4 and 11, De- cember 14, 191 1). United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities hav- ing a population of over 25,000: 1902-1903. Washing- ton. Issued annually since 1905. See index under Street cleaning. Beginning with 1905 statistics (1907), the fig-'ires are for cities having over 30,000 population. Cost of street cleaning, street watering, oiling and maintenance of horses at Boston. Engineering and Contracting, xxxvii, PP- 73-75 (January 17, 1912); xxxix,p. 201 (February 19, 1913)- Cost of street cleaning in Washington, D. C. Municipal Engin- eering, xxxiii, pp. 260-261 (October, 1907). See also Municipal Journal, xxxv, pp. 613-616 (November 6, 1913). Street cleaning methods and costs in several Ohio cities. En- gineering and Contractmg, xxxviii, pp. 318-321 (Septem- ber 18, 191 2). See also Municipal Journal, xxxv, pp. 619-622 (November 6, 1913); xxxvi, p. 211 (February 12, 1914). Street cleaning records. Municipal Journal, xxxv, pp. 633-639 (November 6, 1913); xxxvi, pp. 361-364 (March 12, 1914). Street-cleaning statistics furnished by ofl&dals of 150 cities; kinds and areas of pa- < ment cleaned; methods of clean- ing employed; amount and disposal of sweepings; size of force. Municipal Journal, xxxvii, pp. 833-845 (Decem- ber 10, 1914). 6. Snow Removal Crutcher, H. M. Snow removal in St. Louis. Municipal Journal, xxxvi, pp. 357-358 (March 12, 1914). The snow is dumped into sewers through openings provided for that pur- pose. m ^^ in > 11 Hi M i^ m 286 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Dana, Edwakd. Coping with snow in Boston. Electric Rail- way Journal, xxxix, pp. 391-394 (March 9, 191 2). Descnbes the snow-fighting methods used on the Boston elevated and surface lines. Fetherston, J. T. Clearing the streets of a snow-bound city. Engineering Record, Ixix, pp. 352-355 (March 28, 1914). Re-establishing traffic in Greater New York after eight snowfalls aggre- gating 34-7 inches. Over s.ooo.ooo cubic yards removed from February 14 to March 18, 1914. Use of sewers successful. Johnson, N. C. An economic study of snow removal in cities by means of melting machines. Engineering and Con- tracting, xxxvi, pp. 254-256 (September 6, 191 1). Considers an extreme case, illustrating the methods which have iriven good results. May, Akthur. The cleansing of cities and towns. 2d edition. London, 191 2. 348 pp. Ch. V (pp. 99-1 II), The collection and disposal of snow. SoPER, G. A. Modem methods of street cleaning. New York, 1909. 2C. -p. See ind-x under Snow. TuwNi, W. C. Snow removal in New York. Municipal Jour- nal and Engineer, xxix, pp. 849-850 (December 21, 1910). See also Ibid., xvi, pp. 54-66 (January, 1904). Sewers for snow removal. Municipal Journal, joxvi, pp. 357- 358 (March 12, 1914). Snow ploughs for city use. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxix, pp. 769-773 (December 7, 1910). Illustrates and describes various types to meet diflFerent requirements. 7. Dust PREVENnoN GoRHAM, E. P. The bacteriology of street dust. American City, iii, pp. 174-176 (October, 1910). Hessler, Robert. Dusty air and iU-health. Indianapolis, 1912- 352 pp. Hoffman, F. L. The prevention of diseases by the elimination of dust. American City, iv, pp. 213-216 (May, 1911). Hubbard, Prevost. Dust preventives and road binders. New York, 1910. 416 pp. A full discussion. BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL COVERNUENT 287 IcKE, J. F. Methods of preventing dust on macadam streets. City Hall-Midland Municipalities, xxiii, pp. 51-53 (Mayi 191a). JuDSON, W. P. Road preservation and dust prevention. New York, 1908. 146 pp. Methods, costs and tests on preservation of surface and the prevention of dust on roads. McLean, W. A. Surface treatment for dust prevenUon. En- gineering Magazine, xlii, pp. 812-814 (February, 1912). Ogden, J. G. The kingdom of dust. Chicago, 191 2. 116 pp. Page, L. W. Dust preventives. Yearbook, United States De- partment of Agriculture, 1907, pp. 257-266. PRtn)DEN, T. M. Dust and its dangers. 2d edition. London, 1910. 113 pp. Smith, J. W. Dustless roads. Tar macadam; a practical treatise for engineers, surveyors and others. London, 1909. 225 pp. Prevention of dust on city and suburban roads. American City, vi, pp. 587-593 (March, 191 2). SECTION XLV. MUNICIPAL CEMETERIES I. List of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. Cemeteries, pp. 36-37. New York, 1901. 346 pp. 2. General Discussions Hare and Hare. The modem park cemetery; suggestions based on practical experience as to location, physical de- velopment, maintenance and administration. New York 1914. 7 pp. (American City Pamphlet no. 164.) See also American City, xi, pp. 103-109 (August, 1914). PiETZNER, Hans. Landschaftliche Friedhofe; ihre Anlage, Ver- waltung und Unterhaltung. Leipzig. 1904. no pp. Sonne, O. The complete development o. i modem cemetery: I. Selection of site and preparing ground; II. Water supply and drainage system. Park and Cemetery, xxiii, pp. 212-213, 230-232 Qanuary and Febraary, 1914). i :9 i ■1, \^ 11 i if 288 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Weed, H. E. Modem park cemeteries. Chicago, 191 3. 145 pp. Disposal of the dead. Pacific Munidpalities, xxvii, pp. 431-425 (August, 1913). The modern park cemetery. American City, xi, pp. 103-109 (August, 1914). 3. Periodical Publication Park and Cemetery and Landscape Gardening; devoted to the improvement of parks, cemeteries, public and private grounds. Vol. i. 1891. Chicago. Published monthly. Formerly called the Modem Cemetery. SECTION XLVI. MUNICIPAL MARKET.S AND ABATrOIRS I. Lists of References New York City. Mayor's Market Commission. Report, December, 1913. New York, 1913. 311pp. Bibliography by C. C. Williamson, pp. 265-294. A very full list cover- ing markets and allied subjects. . Public Library. Check list of works relating to the streets, markets, real estate, public buildings, etc., of the city of New York, in the New York Public Library. Bul- letin, V, pp. 151-159 (April, 1901). United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on the cost of living and prices. Compiled under the direction of H. H. B. Meyer, chief bibliographer. Washington, 1910. 107 pp. r. . Additional list of references on the cost of living and prices. Compiled under the direction of H. H. B. Meyer, chief bibliographer. Washington, 1912. 120 pp. 2. General Discussions and Reports American Academy of Political and Social Science. Reducing the cost of food distribution. Annals, 1, whole no. 139 (November, 1913). Philadelphia, 1913. 306 pp. Pt. Ill Lower costs through municipal markets and direct marketing: Municipal markets, by C. L. King; Some typical American markets — a symposium; A questionnaire on markets, by J. W. Farley; Whole- sale terminal markets in Germany and their eflFect on food costs and con- servation, by D. Levin. BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 289 Black, Mrs. Elmek. Communal benefits from the public con- trol of terminal markets. Annals of the American Acad- emy of Political and Social Science, xlviii, pp. 149-153 (July, 1913). . European municipal market conditions and management. United States Congressional Record, xlix, pp. 3331-3234 (January 38, 1913). Bkooks, R. C. a Gemridn solution of the slaughterhouse prob- lem. Yale Review, xv, pp. 369-390 (February, 1907). Carter, J. F. Public markets and marketing methods. Ameri- can City, viii, pp. 131-138 (February, 1913). Suggestions for reducing the high copi of .ving, based on an inquiry into marketing con itions in seventy- jne cities. Driggs, L L. Feeding the i -blic and municipal supe vision. Independent. Ixxv, pp. ^2-35 (July 3, 1913). Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Municipal markets and abattoirs, pp. 307-309. Kamp, Cbvles. Management of a municipal market. Ameri- can City, X, pp. 63-64 (January, 1914). King, C. L. Lower living costs in cities. New York, 1915. 355 PP- (National Municipal League series.) Maltbie, M. R. Municipal functions: a study of the develop- ment, scope and tendency of municipal socialism. Muni cipal Affa^A^, ii, pp. 577-799 (December, 1898). Markets and abattoirs, pp. 716-722. Melvin, a. D. State and municipal meat insj)ection and mun' - ipal slaughter houses. Washington, 191 2. 14 y'< (United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau o' Animal Industry, <. ircular 185.) Miller, C. C. Municipal market policy. New York, 1912. 18 pp. Pamphlet containing a speech before the City Club of New York. De- cribes foreign market policy. . Municipal markets and their relation to the cost of living. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xlviii, pp. 140-148 (July, 1913). Zgo BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Miller, C. C. What the city can do to reduce the cost of living. New York, 1913. 15 pp. Address delivered at Bingh?mpton, N. Y., on June 6, 1913, before the Conference of Mayors and Other City Officials of the State of New York. , and others. Symposium of marketing methods in leading European cities. American City, viii, pp. 355-363 (April, 1913)- MowRY, D. E. The municipal market situation. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 410-417 (July, 191 2). National Municipal League. Report of the committee on the relation of the city to its food supply. Edited by A. J. Anderson. Philadelphia, 1915. Philadelphia. City Club. A discussion of municipal markets as factors in reducing the cost of living. Bulletin, vi, pp. 259-295 (February, 1913). Spiegelberg, Mrs. Flora. Some suggestions in regard to the present agitation for the establishment of municipal whole- sale terminal markets from a consumer's point of view. New York, 1914. 15 pp. Sullivan, J. W. Markets for the people; the consumer's part. New York, 1913. 316 pp. An interesting genera! discussion of the municipal market question. Van Orman, Ray. Municipal meat inspection and municipal slaughter houses. American City, xi, pp. 14-18 (July, 1914). Free markets for city dwellers. Literary Digest, xlix, pp. 725- 726 (October 17, 1914). Market procedure. A valuable inquiry into market methods and practice of some of the largest English cities and towns. Municipal Journal (London), xiv, pp. 425, 491-492 (April 25, May 12, 1905). Municipal markets. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 85-87 (Janu- ary 16, 1913); XXXV, pp. 829-830 (December 18, 1913). Effect of reducing retail food prices in several cities; direct retailing without licenses, distribution costs, etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 29 1 3. Technical Discussions and Reports Ayling, R. S. Public abattoirs: their planning, design and equipment. New York, 1908. 88 pp. Black, Mrs. Elmer. A terminal market system. New York's most urgent need. New York, 191 2. 32 pp. The result of an investigation of markets on both sides of the Atlantic. Cash, C. Our slaughter-house system, a plea for reform. Lon- don, 1907. 212 pp. Gerhard, W. P. Sanitary features of markets and abattoirs. American Architect, xc, pp. 187-188, 203-204 (December 15, 29, 1906); xci, pp. 59-61. 85-87 (February 2, 2;^, 1907). LovERDO, J. DE, and others. Les abattoirs publics. 2 vols. Paris, 1906. Contents: vol. i. Construction et agencement des abattoirs: disposi- tions generales; construction; agencement: frigorique; industries an- nexes; abattoirs etrangcrs; par J. de Loverdo. Vol. ii, Inspection et administration des abattoirs, installation des marches aux bestiaux, par H. Martel. J. de Loverdo [et] Mallet. Mesnager, Andr£. Les abattoirs modernes; elements et dis- positions d'ensemble des abattoirs d'apres etudes faites en France et en Allemagne. Paris, 1907. 135 pp. A full account of plans and methods in France and Germany. Moreau, a. L'abattoir modeme, construction, installation, administration. Paris, 1906. 477 pp. New York City. Department of Docks and Ferries. A report on wholesale terminal markets at the port of New York. New York, 191 2. 21 pp. A report submitted to the New York Food Investigation Commission by Calvin Tomkins. . Mayor's Market Commission. Public markets and the water-front problem. Report by A. L. Schaffer. New York, 191 2. 22 pp. . . Report. New York, 1913. 311 pp. Parks, G. H. The sanitary construction and equipment of abattoirs arid packing houses. Annual Ref>ort, United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal In- dustry, no. 26, pp. 247-263 (1911). I!WP I 292 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT ScHACHNER, RicHARD. Mirktc und Markthallen fiir Lebens- mittel. 2 vols. Berlin, 1914. SCHWAHZ, OsK.A«. Public abattoirs and cattle markets. Lon- don, 1901. 472 pp. United States. Bureau of the Census. Census of manufactures : 1905. Slaughtering and meat packing, manufactured ice, and salt. Washington, 1907. 83 pp. (Bulletin 83.) . Department ci Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Manu- factures. Municipal markets and slaughterhouses in Europe. Washington, 1910. 117 pp. (United States Special Consular Reports, xHi, Pt. Ill (1910).) 4. Descriptive Discussions and Reports Relating to Abattoirs and Slaughterhouses in Various Cities Amsterdam. Mahin, F. M. Municipal abattoir in Amsterdam. United States Daily Consular and Trade Reports, no. 99, pp. 424-425 (April 28, 1911). Baltimore. Thrift, J. F., and Childs, W. T. Baltimore's mar- kets. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, pp. 119-127 (November, 1913). Berlin. Mayner, Willum. Model municipal slaughter estab- lishment at Berlin. A lesson in sanitary meat-dressing. Scientific American, xcv, pp. 68-69 (July 28, 1906). Cleveland. Kamp, Charles. Municipal maiLets for Cleveland. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, pp. 128-130 (November, 1913). Dresden. Gaffney, T. St. J. Municipal slaughterhouses in Dresden. United States Daily Consular and Trade Re- ports, no. 141, p. 1231 (June 17, 1911). Indianapolis, Ind. Burk, Annie. The Indianapolis market. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, p. 131 (November, 1913). Los Angeles, Col. Successful municipal market in Los Angeles World's Work, xxvii, p. 114 (November, 1913). Madison, Wis. Madison's municipal market. Enclosed market room, market master's room and waiting rooms. Munici- pal Journal, xxxi, pp. 197-199 (August 16, 191 1). BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 293 Milwaukee, Wis. Tiefenthaler, Leo. The Milwaukee munic- ipal market. Annals of the American Academy of Politi- cal and Social Science, 1, pp. 132-136 (November, 1913). New York City. Mayor's Market Commission. Report, De- cember, 1913. New York, 1913. 311 pp. Paris. Van VoRST, Mrs. John. The markets of Paris. Lippin- cott's Monthly, Ixxxvi, pp. 90-95 (July, 1910). Philadelphia. LffPiNCOTT, AcHSAH. Municipal markets in Philadelphia. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1, pp. 134-136 (November, 1913). King, C. L. A study of the trolley light-freight service and Philadelphia markets in their bearing on the cost of farm produce. PhiLdelphia, 191 2. 58 pp. . Philadelpliia's high ^ jst of living program. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 289-294 (April, 1913). Rochester, N. Y. Merrill, W. W. The Rochester public mar- ket. Annals of the American /^cademy of Political and Social Science, 1, pp. 137-138 (November, 1913). See also Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxiv, pp. 385-389 (.-Kpril i, 1908). St. Louis. Municipal markets of St. Louis. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxviii, pp. 611-616 (April 27, 1910). Washington, D. C. Washington's municipal markets. Ibid., xxix, pp. 81-83 (July 20, 1910). MowRY, D. E. Municipal markets. Boston, Baltimore, Chi- cago, and New Orleans market buildings. Ibid., xxiii, pp. 462-464 (October 23, 1907). Markets of some great cities. Boston, Baltimore, Chicago, San Francisco. A symposium. Chautauquan, xxiv, pp. 332- 335 (December, 1896). See also Public Health, Food Inspection, Miik Inspection. 294 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION XLVII. SMOKE ABATEMENT I. Lists of References McClelland, E. H., compiler. Bibliography of smoke and smoke prevention. Pittsburgh, 19 13. 164 pp. (Univer- sity of Pittsburgh. Mellon Institute of Industrial Re- search and School of Specific Industries. Sm e Investi- gation Bulletin no. 3.) A complete list. Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library-. Smoke prevention; references to books and magazine articles. Pittsburgh, 1907. 20 pp. (Reprinted from Monthly Bulletin, xii, pp. 195- 212 (May, 1907).) 2. General Discussions Bates, F. G. City smoke ordinances and smoke abatement. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 151-152 (January, 1913)- Benjamin, C. H. Smoke and its abatement. Transactions, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, xxvi, pp. 713- 743 (1905)- Benner, R. C. Methods and means of smoke abatement. American City, ix, pp. 230-232 (September, 1913). Breckenridge, L. p. Smoke and smoke prevention. Proceed- ings, American Water Works Association, 1909, pp. 316- 348. Cary, a. a. Prevention of smoke. Engineering Record, liii, pp. 514-516 (April 21, 1906). Flagg, S. B. Cit: smoke ordinances and smoke abatement. Washington, 191 2. 57 pp. (United States Bureau of Mines. Bulletin 49.) Information concerning the status of smoke abatement in the United States and what are beheved to be the better methods for its accomphsh- ment. Godfrey, Hollis. The health of the city. Boston, 1910. 372 PP- The smoke nuisance, pp. x-8. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 295 Graham, J. W. The destruction of daylight; a study in the smoke problem. London, 1907. 152 pp. Hale, R. S. Smoke prevention. Engineering Magazine, xxviii, pp. 983-985 (September, 1904). Kershaw, J. B. C. Smoke abatement. Nineteenth Century Magazine, bcx, pp. 1162-1177 (December, 1911). . The smoke problem in large cities. Fortnightly Review, bcxxix, pp. 286-299 (February, 1908). LocHER, Cyrus. The smoke nuisance and the law. Washing- ton, 1910. 13 pp. An address before the American Civic Association, December 10, 1910. Lodge, (Sir) Oliver J. Modern problems; a discussion of de batable problems. New York, 191 2. 336 pp. Ch. xviii (pp. 243-256), The smoke nuisance. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Public regulation of smoke, iii, p. 323. Olmsted, F. L., and others. The smoke nuisance. Washing- ton, 191 1. 56 pp. (American Civic Association. De- partment of Nuisances. Publications, series 2, no. i.) Bibliography, p. 56. Parsons, P. B. The smoke problem, with some special applica- tions to New York City. In Municipal chemistry, edited by Charles Baskerville, ch. xxi (pp. 322-336). New York, 191 1. 526 pp. WiLLARD, Z. A. Smoke nuisance in Europe and America; its menace and its cure. Boston, 1909. 48 pp. WiLSOW, H. M. A cure for the smoke evil. American City, iv, pp. 263-267 (June, 1911). Smoke abatement and ordinances. Engineering Record, Ixvii, pp. 151-152 (February 8, 1913). . •- jmparison of present conditions in principal cities of the United States. 3. Technical Discussions and Reports Barr, W. M. The combustion of coal and the prevention of smoke. New York, 1913. 349 pp. A practical treatise for engineers, firemen, etc. Contains nearly five hundred questions, with answers, covering everything relating to com- bustion, heat, and steam generation. i'i 296 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Bement, Alberto. The economical bumi..- of coal without smoke. Chicago, 1904. 48 pp. Booth, W. H., and Kershaw, J. B. C. Smoke prevention and fuel economy; based on the German work of E. Schma- toUa. London, 1908. 194 pp. Coal Smoke Abatement Society (London). Papers read at the smoke abatement conferences, with discussions. London. 1912. 158 pp. Printed in connection with the International Smoke Abatement Exhibi- tion, held in London during 191 2. Cohen, J. B., and Ruston, A. G. Smoke. A study of town air. London, 191 2. 88 pp. A coUection of data relating to the effects of imperfect coal combustion on vegetation, buildings, etc. Frazer, Persifor. Search for the causes of injuries to vegeta- tion in an urban villa near a large industrial establishment, together with a bibliography on the subject. Transac- tions, American Institute of Mining Engineers, 1907, pp. 377-434- Hays, J. W. Combustion and smokeless furnaces. New York, 1906. 104 pp. MoNNETT, OsBORN. New methods of approaching the smoke problem. Chicago, 191 2. 19 pp. (Reprinted from Proceedings, Western Society of Engineers, xvii, pp. loii- 1043 (191 2).) Nicholson, William. Smoke abatement. London, 1905. 256 pp. A standard technical treatise. Randall, D. T., and Weeks, H. W. The smokeless combustion of coal in boUer furnaces, with a chapter on central heating plants. Washington, 191 2. 188 pp. (United States Bureau of Mmes. Bulletin 40.) University of Pittsburgh. Mellon Institute of Industrial Re- search and School of Specific Industries. Bulletins. Pittsburgh, 191 2-. No. I. Outline of smoke investigation. 1912. 16 pp. No. 2. Bibliography of smoke and smoke prevention, compiled by E H McClelland. 1913. 164 pp. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 297 No. 3. Psychological aspects of the problem of atmospheric smoke poUu- tion, by J. E. W. Wallin. 1913. 46 pp. The economic cost of the smoke nuisance to Pittsburgh, by J. J. O'Connor. 1913. 46 pp. The meteorological aspect of the smoke problem, by H. H. Kim- ball. 1913. SI pp. Papers on the effect of smoke on building materials, edited by R. C. Benner. 1913. 58 pp. The effect of the soot in smoke on vegetation, by J. F. Clevenger 1913- 26 pp. Some engineering phases of Pittsburgh's smoke problem, by A. A. Straub. 1914. 193 pp. Papers on the influence of smoke on health, edited by Oskar Klotz and W. C. White. 1914. 173 pp. No. 4. No. s- No. 6. No. 7. No. 8. No. 9. Investigations of the Smoke Nuisance in Vamous AaiERiCAN Citites Report on smoke abatement. Boston. Chamber of Commerce. Boston, 1910. II pp. Chicago. City Council. Committee on Local Transportation. Tiie electrification of railway terminals as a cure for the loco- motive smoke evil in Chicago. Chicago, 1908. 353 pp. Department of Smoke Inspection. Bulletins and Reports. Chicago, 1908-. Issued irregularly. New York City. Department of Health. The smoke problem in New York. Monthly Bulletin, iii, pp. 79-108 (April, 1913)- Pittsburgh. University of Pittsburgh. Mellon Institute of In- dustrial Research and School of Specific Industries. Bul- letins. Pittsburgh, 191 2-. See above, pp. 296-297. Rochester, N. Y. Chamber of Commerce. The abatement of smoke. Rochester, 191 1. 16 pp. St. Louis. Civic League. The smoke nuisance. St. Louis, 1906. 36 pp. (Report of Smoke Abatem'int Committee.) Salt Lake City, Utah. Commercial Club. Report of the special committee to investigate the causes of the smoke nuisance in Salt Lake City. Salt Lake City, 1914. % pp. (type- written). 298 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Syracuse, N. Y. Chamber of Commerce. Report on smoke abatement; an impartial investigatioi: of the ways and means of abating smoke. Syracuse, 1907. 42 pp. Gives results attained in other cities. SECTION XLVIII. MUNICIPAL BAKERIES Fabian Society (London). Municipal bakeries. London, 1900. 4 pp. (Tract no. 94.) Griffith, T. H. A municipal bread supply. London, 1905. 16 pp. (Publication of the Independent Labour Party.) MowRY, D. E. State inspection of bakeries in Wisconsin. Sur- vey, xxiii, pp. 200-204 (November 6, 1909). Tenertlli, F. G. La municipalisation du pain; 6tude sur les boulangeries communales de Catane et de Palerme. Rome, 1905. 66 pp. Municipal ownership of bakeries. Independent, Ixvi, pp. 1254- 1255 (Junes, 1909)- Mimicipalization of bakeries in Italy. Review of Reviews, xxxi, p. 743 (June, 1905). CHAPTER VII PUBLIC SAFETY SECTION XLIX. POLICE ADMINISTRATION I. Lists of References FosDiCK, R. B. European police systems. New York, 191 5. 442 pp. (Publication of the Bureau of Social Hygiene.) Bibliography, pp. 409-420. MuNRO, W. B. List of references on police administration. American City, x, pp. 362-364 (April, 1914). 2. General Histories CosTELLO, A. E. Our police protectors. A history of the New York police from the earliest period to the present time. 3d edition. New York, 1885. 570 pp. Contains some useful information on early police organization and methods. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Evolution of modern police, pp. 127-136. List of references, p. 125. FuLD, L. F. Police administration; a critical study of police organizations in the United States and abroad. New York, 1910. 551 pp. History of police, pp. 16-29. Contains the best short sketch of police history. Lee, W. L. M. A history of police in England. London, 1901. 416 pp. A comprehensive history, written in interesting style. Contains a good discussion of the circumstances which led to the establishment of the London metropolitan police system in 1829. Rev, Alfred, and F6ron, Louis. Histoire du corps des gar- diens de la paix. Paris, 1896. 735 pp. Vine, J. R. S. English municipal institutions, their growth and development from 1835-1879, statistically illustrated. London, 1879. 272 pp. The ancient police organization of English municipalities, pp. 185-195. Gives statistics in regard to police regulations and the number of police in various cities up to 1878. 199 mW 300 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. Histories of Police in Individual Cities Baltimore. Folsom, De FnANfAis. Our police; a history of the Baltimore force. Baltimore, 1888. 546 pp. Birmingham, Ala. Ohlander, Marcus, compiler. History of the Birmingham police department. Birmingham, 1902. 69 pp. Boston. Savage, E. H. A chronological history of the Boston watch and police, 1831-1865. 2d edition. Boston, 1865. 408 pp. Chicago. Flinn, J. J., and Wilkie, J. E. History of the Chicago police from the settlement of the community to the pres- ent time. Chicago, 1887. 595 pp. Cincinnati, Ohio. Roe, G. M., editor. Our police; a history of the Cincinnati police force. Cincinnati, 1890. New York City. Baker, A. G., and Ware, A. H. Municipal government of the city of New York. New York, 1906. 350 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 114-156), The history and organization of the police depart- ment of New York City. CosTELLO, A. E. Our police protectors. New York, 1885. 570 pp. Philadelphia. Sprogle, H. O. The Philadelphia police, past and present. Philadelphia, 1887. 671 pp. University of Pennsylvania. Wharton School of Finance and Economy. The city government of Philadelphia. A study in municipal administration. Philadelphia, 1893. 278 pp. (Wharton School Studies in Politics and Econ- omics, ii, no. 2 (June, 1893).) Bureau of police, history, pp. 152-159. Providence, R. I. Mann, Henry, editor. Our police, a history of the Providence police force. Providence, 1889. 519 pp. Washington, D. C. Young, J. R. The metropolitan police de- partment, Washington, D. C. Official illustrated history. Washington, 1908. 254 pp. BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL OOVERNMENT 30I 4. Police Organization and Administration: General Discussions Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 158-189), Guarding the city against crime and vice. Deals chiefly with New York City. BosTWiCK, A. L., compiler. Municipal police departments — their relative size. Municipal Engineering, xlviii, pp. 141-142 (February, 1915). Cahalane, C. F. Police practice and procedure. New York, .914. 241 pp. Eaton, D, B. The government of municipalities. New York, 1899. 526 pp. Ch. xvi (pp. 415-435), Conce.ning police administration. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 418 pp. Organization and duties of municipal police, pp. 136-149. Fosdick, R. B. European police systems. New York, 1915. 442 pp. (Publication of the Bureau of Social Hygiene.) An excellent study, well-arranged and readable. Contains bibliography of works on European police. Fuld, L. F. Police administration. New York, 1910. 551 pp. Ch. ii (pp. 30-74), Ofiicers of department; ch. iii (pp. 75-1 ii\ Selection ofpatrolmen; ch. iv (pp. 112-15^), Dudes of policemen; ch. v (pp. 154- 241), Special duties. A very interesting discussion of the whole field. GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1904. 315 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 204-247), Police administration. See also the same author's Municipal government, ch. xii (pp. 234-^(87), Police administration. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Deals generally with police administration in the United States and in Europe. Hatton, a. R. Digest of city charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. Police departments, pp. 312-319. Henderson, C. R., editor. Correction and prevention. 4 vols. New York, 1910. 345 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Vol. ii, Penal and reformatory institutions. Pp. 1-14, The police systems of the United States, by R. Sylvester. Outlines the organiza- tion of the police departments in a number of large cities. Gives a genera! --scription of methods used. If. f 1 % M. 302 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT McAdoo, William. Guarding a great city. New York, 1906. 349 PP- The experience of New York's police commissioner during the years igo4-i9o6. ' McCaffrey, G. H. The Boston police department. Journal, American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, ii,' pp. 672-690 (January. 191 2). Gives a brief history of the Boston police department, analyzes certain conditions in the force, and suggests some improvements. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B.. editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Police in American cities, ii, pp. 700-705. References, p. 705. MuNRO, W. B. Principles and methods of municipal adminis- tration. New York, 1915. Ch. vii. Police. 5. State Supervision of Police Eaton, D. B. The government of municipalities. New York, 1899. 526 pp. Police supervision, state vs. municipal control, pp. 422-435. Gives reasons for state control and compares American and European practice m this respect. Fairlie, J. A. Municipal administration. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Relations of state and municipal police, pp. 138-144. Deals chiefly with control exercised over the police by European states. FuLD, L. F. Police administration. New York, 1910. 551 pp. State constabulary, pp. 416-425. Opposes state control of urban police but is in favor of a state constabulary for rural districts. Hatton, a. R. The control of police. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 157-171. The best short survey of the question. The legislation establishing state control over municipal police in Baltimore, Boston, and St. Louis may be conveniently found as follows: Baltimore. The Baltimore city code. Baltimore, 1906. 1637 pp. F ih'ce commissioners, pp. 448-487. Boston. Babson, T. M., editor. Statutes relating to the city of Boston. Boston, 1908. 631 pp. Ch. liii (pp. 331-23^)^ The police commissioner. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMEIfT 303 St. Louis. RoMBAUER, E. R., editor. The revised code of St. Louis. St. Louis, 191 2. 1285 pp. Police, pp. 168-177. For state supervision abroad, see R. B. Fosdick, European police systems. New York, 1915. 442 pp. 6. General Problems Chicago. Civil Service Commission. Final report on the police investigation, September 5, 191 1 -March 7, 191 2. Chi- cago, 1912. 54 pp. Gives the results of an investigation as to the enforcement of the laws against vice; also makes recommendations in regard to the improvement of the discipline in the force. Dyson, Verne. The policeman and the city's woes. Kansas City, 1909. 62 pp. Eaton, D. B. The government of municipalities. New York, 1899. 526 pp. Police administration, the nature and duties of policemen, pp. 415-422. Deals chiefly with the problem of keeping politics out of the police department. FuLD, L. P. Police administration. New York, 1910. 551 pp. Ch. vi (pp. 242-308), Discipline; considers police trials, appeals and physical disability. Ch. ix (pp. 416-464), Police problems; deals with state constabulary, selection of officers and men, and efficient patrolling. Hale, G. W., editor. Police and prison cyclopaedia. 2d edition. Boston, 1893. 792 pp. Various articles on police problems. Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. XV (pp. 227-238), The wards of the city. Considers means of pre- venting crime. Illinois. General Assembly. Senate. Report on the Chicago police system made by the committee of investigation appointed by the 40th general assembly, special session, 1897-1898. Springfield, 1898. 22 pp. McAdoo, Willum. Experiences of a poUce commissioner. Harper's Weekly, 1, pp. 546-548, 582-584, 6r 1-622, 739- 741 (April 21 and 28, May 5 and 26, 1906). mwmras y ; . -j. 'i ? i I'M 304 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT McCaffrey, G. H. The police and the administration of justice. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, hi, pp. 56-60 (March, 1914). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Police in American cities, ii, pp. 700-705. References, p. 705- New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Business methods of New York City's police department; critical study and constructive suggestions pertaining to adminis- trative and accounting methods of the bureau of repairs and supplies. New York, 1910. 212 pp. . [Report of the Lexow Commission.] Report and pro- ceedings of the senate committee appointed to investigate the police department of the city of New York. 5 vols. Albany, 1895. . Index to the testimony and proceedings of the Lexow Committee investigation of the police department. New York, 1899. 191 pp. . [Report of the Curran Committee.] Report of the special committee of the board of aldermen. New York, 1913. 147 pp. Piper, A. R. Report of an investigation of the discipline and administration of the police department of the city of Chicago. Chicago, 1904. 49 pp. (City Club of Chi- cago. Publication no. i.) Roosevelt, Theodore. American ideals. New York, 1897. 354 PP- Administering the New York police force, pp. 160-188. 7. Police Statistics United States. Bureau of the Census. Police statistics for cities. Washington, 1913. 2 sheets. Number of employees, officers, sergeants, patrolmen and detectives, amount of appropriations, per capita cost per year, average number of patrolmen per 10,000 inhabitants, area in acres and number of patrol- men to 1,000 acres for nineteen American cit'es. Statistics are for the last fiscal year only. For detailed statistics consult the annual reports of the police departments oj the various cities. See below, p. 306. niBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 305 8. Police Appointments, Promo 'ons and Pensions Cahalane, C. F., and others. Police duty; a courM of study for policemen everywhere. New York, 191 2. 220 pp. Gives tabulation chiefly of the New York laws which a policeman should know. Compiled from studies prepared for the New York City police school for recruits. FuLD, L. F. Police administration. New York, 1910. 551 pp. Ch. X (pp. 465-544), Examinations in New York. Describes methods of conducting the examinations and gives illustrative lists of the questions asked. Pp. 425-453 outline the system usually employed in selecting police officers and men. HoBBS, J. W. Police examinations and general information; a key and guide to department promotions and state police appointments. Boston, 1911. 172 pp. McAneny, George. The merit system as an element in the reform of the New York police department. Proceedings, National Civil Service Reform League, 1902, pp. 91-103. General discussion of the value of civil service examinations. Massachusetts. Report of the Commission on Pensions. Bos- ton, 1914. 345 pp. (House doc. no. 2450.) Woods, A. H. Appointments to and promv->tions in the police force. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 172-178. Deals chiefly with present methods of promotion and suggests some im- provements. See also the Bibliography of Civil Service Reform issued by the Woman's Auxiliary of the New York Civil Service Reform League. New York, 1913. 72 pp. 9. Police Equipment and Records FuLD, L. F. Police administration. New York, 1910. 551 pp. Ch. vii (pp. 309-368), Equipment and records. Describes the best equipment, the proper method of keeping records, and deals with the bureau of criminal investigation. United States. Bureau of the Census. Municipal electric fire alarm and police patrol systems. Washington, 1904. 33 pp. (Bulletin II.) i 306 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT I M ' i 10. Annual Reports Boston. Police Commissioner. Eighth annual report. For the year ending November 30, 1914. (Printed as Massa- chusetts Public Doc. no. 49.) Stephen O'Meara, com- missioner. Chicago. General Superintendent of Police. Report for the year ending December 31, 1914. L. T. Steward, general sup>erintendent. Cincinnati, Ohio. Police Department. Annual report for the year ending December 31, 1914 (In Annual reports of city df^partments.) William Copelan, chief of police. Cleveland. Department of Public Safety. Division of police. Annual report for the year ending December 31, 19 13. (In Annual reports of the city departments for 1913.) New York City. Police Department. Annual report for the year ending December 31, 1914. A. H. Woods, com- missioner of police. Philadelphia. Department of Public Safety. Bureau of Police. Annual report for the year ending December 31, 19 13. (In Annual reports, 1913.) G. D. Porter, director of public safety; James Robinson, superintendent of police. Pittsburgh. Department of Public Safety. Bureau of police. Annual report for the year ending January 31, 1914. (In Annual repwrts of the executive departments, i, 1913.) J. \a Morin, director of department of public safety; T. H. McQuaide, superintendent of bureau of police. St. Louis. Board of Police Commissioners. Fifty-second annual report for the year ending April, 1914. Similar annual reports are issued by almost all American cities of considerable size. See also, Streets (Regulation of Traffic), Crime and Correction. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 307 SECTION L. MUNICIPAL AND JUVENILE COURTS I. List of References HoRNBECK, S. K. Juvenile courts. Prepared with the coopera- tion of the Political Science Department of the University of Wisconsin. Madison, 1908. 41 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 15.) References, pp. 3-4. 2. General Discussions American Judicature Society. Bulletins no. 1-4 Qanuary- March, 1914). Chicago, 1914. I. Suggested causes for dissatisfaction with the administration of jus- tice in metropolitan districts. 30 pp. II. Courts for smaller cities. 24 pp. III. Discussion of causes for dissatisfaction with the administration of justice in metropolitan districts. 40 pp. IV. First draft of an act to establish a model court for a metropolitan district. 149 pp. Barrett, R. W., Scoville, Samuel, and Olson, Harry. A municipal court of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1913. (Philadelphia City Club. Bulletin vi, pp. 123-137 (January 2, 1913).) Addresses pointing out the inadequacy of the magistrates' courts and advocating a municipal court. Biorkman, Edwin. The New York police court. Century Magazine, Ixv, pp. 9-25 (November, 1902). A description which deals with the people who are tried in the police court and the methods of justice. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions, sth edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. Vol. ii, ch. xvii (pp. 1115-1136), Municipal courts. Deals with laws in regard to the conduct of municipal courts, etc. Foster, S. A. The municipal court of Chicago. 2d edition. Chicago, 191 2. 274 pp. GooDNow, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 pp. The importance of city courts, pp. 212-214. Devoted chiefly to criti- cism of the present methods of appointing police judges. 308 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 5;^ 1 i 1 Harley, Herbert. The model municipal court. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 57-67 (January, 1914). Hill, F. T. Police courts of New York. Century Magazine, Ixxxiv, pp. 87-95 (May, 1912). Describes the methods used in the police courts before and after the passage in iqoq of the law reorganizing the criminal courts. McCaffrey, G. H. The police and the administration of justice. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Iii, pp. 56-60 (Ja..aary, 1914). McQuillin, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 1911-1913. See index under Municipal courts. 3. The Probation System Baldwin, R. N. The selection and training of probation and attendance officers. Proceedings, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 191 1, pp. 390-400. Outlines the duties and functions of these officers and the training which they should receive. Bridgewater, T. R. The origin and progress of the probation system. London, 1909. Flexner, Bernard, and Baldwin, R. N. Juvenile courts and probation. New York, 1914. 308 pp. Discusses the law itself and the principles underlying the court; its organization and procedure; the importance of probation. Selected references, pp. 292-298. Folks, Homer. The probation system; its value and limita- tions. Proceedings, Child Conference for Research and Welfare (New York), 1911, pp. 224-232. Jones, Edith. Probation in practice. Charities and the Com- mons, xvii, pp. 980-987 (March 2, 1907). Lathrop, Julia C. Development of the probation system in a large city. Charities, xiii, pp. 344-349 (January 7, 1905). Deals with Chicago. National Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings, 1904. Pp. 350-357, The mission of the juvenile court, by G. W. Stubbs; pp. 358-369, Theory and practice of juvenile courts, by C. R. Henderson; pp. 367-379, The probation system of the juvenile court of Indianapolis, by Mrs. H. W. Rogers; pp. 568-579 and 629-635, Discussion on boys and juvenile courts. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 309 . Proceedings, 191 1. Pp. 80-85, Organization and correlation of the probation and parole systems, by A. W. Tovvne; pp. 85-87, Organization of systems of p'o- bation, by C. A. DeCourcy; pp. 88-89, Probation and parole, by A. W. Butler; pp. 89-92, Placing misdemeanants on probation, by J. A. Collins. 4. Juvenile Courts American Academy of Political and Social Science. Adminis- tration of justice in the United States. Annals, xxxvi, no. I (July, 1910). Philadelphia, 1910. 253 pp. Juvenile courts and the treatment of juvenile offenders, pp. 49-84: The juvenile court — its legal aspect, by B. Flexner; Distinctive features of the juvenile court, by H. H. Hart; Functions of the juvenile court, by W. H. Lacey; The responsibility of parenthood, by R. J. Wilkins; Juvenile courts and probation in Philadelphia, by W. H. Staake; Causes of delinquency among girls, by Mrs. M. P. Falconer; Private hearings, their advantages and disadvantages, by H. H. Baker. Andr£, Leonce. La lutte contre la criminalite juvenile; fitude critique et de legislation comparee sur la minorite p6nale. Paris, 191 2. 440 pp. The best and most thorough comparative study. Bates, H. P. Digest of statutes relating to juvenile courts and probation systems. Charities, xiii, pp. 329-337 (Janu- ary 7, 1905)- BjORKMAN, F. M. Children's court in American city life. Re- view of Reviews, xxxiii, pp. 305-311 (March, 1906). Describes the methods of the juvenile court of Denver and compares it with courts in a few other cities. Breckinridge, Sophootsba P., and Abbott, Edith. The de- linquent child and the home. Chicago, 191 2. 355 pp. A study of the work ' he juvenile court in Chicago. Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. Department of Social Investigations. The child in the city. Chicago, 191 2. 502 pp. The l,iw and the child, pp. 315-370- Has articles on: The juvenile court; The municipal court and the child; The Chicago court of domes- tic relations; The prei ♦ation of the case; The delinquent girl and the juvenile court; Probata . and institutional care of girls. Coulter, E. K. The children in the shadow. New York, 1913. 27/ PP- Describes the work of the juvenile court in New York City. l! 310 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Denver. Juvenile Court. The problem of the children and how the state of Colorado cares for them. Denver, 1904. 222 pp. Eliot, T. D. The juvenile court and the community. New York, 1914. 234 pp. (American Social Progress series.) Presents the record of the juvenile court and draws conclusions as to its success. Flexner, Bernard. A decade of the juvenile court. Proceed- ings, National C'^nference of Charities and Correction, 1910, pp. 105-116. Considers some of the more important features that should be insisted upon and indicates wherein the work of the court may be amplified. See also the Proceedings for other years. . The juvei ile court as a social institution. Survey, xxiii, pp. 607-638 (February 5, 1910). Considers: I. The court; II, The probation oflSce; III, The detention home; IV, The clinic; V, Work with other agencies. A careful study of many phases of the problem of dealing with the child offender. , and Baldwin, R. N. Juvenile courts and probation. New York, 1914. 308 pp. Hart, H. H., editor. Juvenile court laws in the United States summarized. New York, 1910. 150 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Pt. I is a summary of juvenile-court legislation of the United States through 1908, and later revised to cover the legislation of 1909. Pt. II is a topical abstract of the state laws governing the trial and disposition of juvenile offenders, covering legislation in force at the close of 1909. Pt. Ill contains a juvenile-court law which may serve as a model for other juvenile-court legislation. Herr, Paul. Das moderne amerikanische Besserungssystem. Eine Darstellung des Systems zur Besserung jugendlicher Verbrecher in Strafrecht, Strafprogress und StrafvoUzug in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Berlin, 1907. 455 PP- Literature and statistics, pp. 415-419. HoRNBECK, S. K. Juvenile courts. Madison, 1908. 41 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legisla- tion Bulletin, no. 15.) Contains digest of laws and judicial decisions. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 311 HoTCHKiss, W. E. The juvenile court as it is today. Proceed- ings, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 191 2, pp. 450-459- Considers some fundamental principles on which the work of a juvenile court is based. HuKLEY, T. D., compiler. Origin of the Illinois juvenile court law; juvenile courts and what they have accomplished. 3d edition. Chicago, 1907. 189 pp. International Prison Commission. Children's courts in the United States. Their origin, development and results. Washington, 1904. 203 pp. (United States. 58th Con- gress, 2d session. House Doc. no. 701.) Contains interesting articles by various writers. LiNDSEY, B. B. The boy and the court Charities, xiii, pp. 35«^357 (January 7, 1905). Deals with the Colorado law and its administration, especially in the juvenile court of Denver. , and O'HiGGms, H. J. The beast. New York, 1910. 340 pp. See especially pp. 74-152. Tells Judge Lindsey's experiences in the juvenile court at Denver. Mack, J. W. The juvenile court. Report, American Bar Association, xxxiv, pp. 449-476 (August, 1909) ; Harvard Law Review, xxiii, pp. 104-122 (December, 1909). Considers both the legal and social aspects of the juvenile court. Perkins, R. R. Treatment of juvenile delinquents. Rockford, 1906. 77 pp. Pt. I, The juvenile delinquent in the absence of special legislation; Pt. II, The development of special legislation; Pt. Ill, The apparatus for the treatment of juvenile delinquents; Pt. IV, Critique of principles, means and methods. St. Louis. Juvenile Court. A review of the work of the St. Louis juvenile court for the five-year period, April 3c, 1908-April 30, 1913. St. Louis, 1914. 89 pp. Stephens, G. A. The juvenile court system of Kansas. Topeka, 1906. 122 pp. Pt. I, The court and the child : ch. i. General characteristics of the court ; ch. ii, Conditions prior to the Kansas court; ch. iii, A year of the court. Pt. II: ch. i, Present law considered- ch. ii. Proposed law presented. Juvenile courts and probation. Charities, xiii, pp. 323-368 (January 7, 1905). I i 312 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 'fll SECTION LI. CRIME AND CORRECTION 1. Lists of References Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. A guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1910. 265 pp. Crime and criminals, pp. 109-121. MacDonald, Arthur. Juvenile crime and reformation, includ- ing stigmata of degeneration. Washington, 1908. 339 pp. Recent literature on child crime, suicide, and stigmata of degeneration, pp. 316-327- 2. General Discussions Anderson, (Sir) Robert. Criminals and crime; some facts and suggestions. London, 1907. 182 pp. Buss, W. D. P., editor. New encyclopedia of social reform. New York, 1908. 1321 pp. See index under Crime. Boies, H. M. The science of penology; the defence of society against crime. New York, 1901. 459 pp. Currier, A. H. The present-day problem of crime. Boston, 1912. 179 pp. The problem of crime as related to prisons and prison discipline, to ad- ministration and criminal law, and to the labors of philanthropists for the prevention of crime and reformation of criminals. Devon, James. The criminal and the community. New York, 1912. 348 pp. Ellis, Havelock. The criminal. New York, 1910. 440 pp. Healy, Willlvm. The individual delinquent. Boston, 1915. 830 pp. An admirable inductive study; the best available. Henderson, C. R. The cause and cure of crime. Chicago, 1914. 175 pp. , editor. Correction and prevention. 4 vols. New York, 1910. (Russell Sage Foimdation publication.) . Modem prison systems; their organization and regula- tion in various countries of Europe and America. Wash- ington, 1903. 319 pp. (United States. S7th Congress, 2d session. House doc. no. 452.) BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 313 Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. xiv (pp. 214-226), The city's wreckage. MacDonald, Arthur. A study of the criminal, pauper and de- fective classes. Washington, 1908. 125 pp. Statement made before the committee on education and labor in the United States Senate, 1907-1908. Oppenheimer, Heinrich. The rationale of punishment. Lon- don, 1913. 327 pp. The best recent book on the intention of purishment. QuiNTON, R. F. The modern prison curriculum; a general re- view of our penal system. New York, 191 2. 276 pp. Wines, F. H. Punishment and reformation. A study of the penitentiary system. New York, 1910. 387 pp. The best general work. The Modern Criminal Science series, published under the aus- pices of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, contains several volumes devoted to the general subject of crime and correction. Boston: Little Brown and Co., 191 1-. 3. Discussions of Special Topics Adams, M. E. Causes of juvenile crime. Outlook, Ixxxiii, pp. 796-801 (March 9, 1906). Barrows, S. J., editor. Prison systems of the United States. Washington, 1900. 157 pp. Reports prepared for the International Prison Commission. Bennet, W. S. Immigrants and crime. Annals of the Ameri- can Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxiv, pp. 117-124 (July, 1909). Bingham, T. A. Foreign criminals in New York. North Ameri- can Review, cbcxxviii, pp. 383-394 (September, 1908). Griffin, H. F. The policeman and the public safety. Outlook, xcviii, pp. 485-493 (July I. 19")- Hall, A. C. Crime in its relation to social progress. New York, 1902. 427 pp. Kennan, George. Criminal government and the private citi- zen. McClure's Magazine, xxx, pp. 60-71 (November, 1907). I- 'i 3-. 314 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL COVERNMEST Lydston, G. F. Diseases of society : the vice and crime problem. Philadelphia, 1906. 626 pp. McCoNNELL, R. M. Criminal responsibility and social restraint. New York, 1912. 339 pp. MacDonald, Arthur. Juvenile crime and reformation, includ- ing stigmata of degeneration. Washington, 1908. 339 pp. Mercier, C. a. Criminal responsibiUty. Oxford (England), 1905- 232 pp MtJNSTERBERG, HuGO. On the witness stand; essays on psy- chology and crime. New York, 191 2. 269 pp. . RSONS, P. A. Responsibility for crime; an investigation of the nature and causes of crime, and a means of its pre- vention. New York, 1909. 194 pp. Tarde, Gabriel. Penal philosophy. Boston, 191 2. 581 pp. A volume in the Modern Criminal Science series (see above, p. 313). Weir, H. C. The menace of the police. World To-Day, xviii, PP- 52-59, I7i-i78> 308-313, 599-606 (January-March, and June, 1910); xix, pp. 839-845 (August, 1910). Woods, A. H. The control of crime. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, iv, pp. 687-697 (January, 1914). 4. Statistics of Crme and Correction Robinson, L. N. History and organization of criminal statistics in the United States. Boston, 1911, 104 pp. United States. Bureau of the Census. Special reports. Pris- oners and juvenile delinquents in institutions, 1904. Washington, 1907. 295 pp. • • Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 1910. Wash- ington, 1913. 130 pp. (BuUetm 121.) See also Municipal and Juvenile Courts, Police Admmistration. SECTION LII. THE LIQUOR PROBLEM I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city condi'Jons. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. The liquor problem in cities, pp. 125-126. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT %l$ Edwakos, R. H., editor. The liquor problem. Madison, 1908. 30 PP- No. I, of a series of classified bibliographies prepared by students of the Wisconsin Library School. Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. Guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1910. 365 pp. The liquor problem, pp. 65, 122-131. Warner, H. S. Sodal welfare and the liquor problem; studies in the sources of the problem and how they relate to its solution. Revised edition. Chicago, 1913. 298 pp. References and authorities at the end of each chapter. 2. General Discussions American Academy of Political and Social Science. Regulation of the liquor traffic. Annals, xxxii, pp. 470-642 (May, 1908). Barker, J. M. The saloon problem and social reform. Boston, 1905. 212 pp. Brahhall, F. D. Some political phases of the liquor problem in Chicago. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1910, pp. 423-438- Describes the organization and activities of the two parties taking oppo- site sides on the liquor question. Committee of Fifty. Series of investigations. 6 vols. Boston. I. Wines, F. H., and Koren, John. The liquor problem in its legisla- tive aspects. Boston, 1898. 425 pp. II. Koren, John, editor. Economic aspects of the liquor problem. Boston, 1899. 327 pp. III. Calkins, Raymond. Substitutes for the saloon. Boston, 1901. 397 pp. IV-V. Billings, J. S., editor. Physiological aspects of the liquor prob- lem. 2 vols. Boston, 1903. VI. Peabody, F. G. The liquor problem; a summary of investigations conducted by the Committee of Fifty. Boston, 1905. 82 pp. Hatton, a. R. The liquor traflSc and city government. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 421-443. See also discussions, pp. 49-72. A good examination of the political power of the sjiloon and of the various methods that have been used to lessen or abolish this power. m 316 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hatton, a. R. The liquor situation in Ohio. Ibid., 19 10, PP- 395-422- Deals largely with the Ohio laws for the suppression of the liquor traffic. Joyce, H. C. The law relating to intoxicating liquors. Albany, 1910. 840 pp. KoREN, John. The status of Uquor-Ucense legislaUon. Na- tional Municipal Review, ii, pp. 629-638 (October, 1913). Outlines the legislation in the various states. . Some aspects of the liquor problem. Ibid., iii, pp. 505- 516 (July, 1914). Massachusetts. Board of Trustees of the State Hospital at Foxborough, Mass. Special report. Drunkenness in Massachusetts, conditions and remedies. Boston, 1910. 70 pp. . General Court. Report of the commission to investigate drunkenness in Massachusetts. Boston, 1914. 42 pp. (House Doc. no. 2053.) RowNTREE, Joseph, and Sherwell, Arthur. The temperance problem and social reform. 9th edition. London, 1901. 777 PP- United States Brewers' Association. Year books. First, 1908. New York. Published annually. Warner, H. S. Social welfare and the liquor problem; studies in the sources of the problem and how they relate to its solution. Chicago, 1913. 298 pp. References and authorities at the end of each chapter. Woollen, W. W., and Thornton, W. W. Intoxicating liquors. The law relating to the traffic in intoxicating liquors and drunkenness. 2 vols. Cincinnati, 1910. Treats of the traffic in and control of the manufacture and sale of in- toxicating Uquors, and also of all questions to which they have any relation. ' 3. Local Option Policy Macnaghten, R. E. Local option and after. Nortii American Review, cxc, pp. 628HS41 (November, 1909). Endeavors to sho^, that the true solution of the temperance question hes m local option conibined with a licensing system of die- crested management. BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 317 Nicholson, S. E. Local option movement. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxii, pp. 471-475 (November, 1908). Outlines the development of the local-option movement in the United States. O'Reilly, J. F. Growth of prohibiUon and local option. Inde- pendent, bdii, pp. 564-567 (September 5, 1907). A review of the proh'Hf'ion movement from the brewer's standpoint. See also American I'rwiJ'iiUon Year Book (issued annually). Chicago, 1901-. 4. Foreign E-vterience BtfRNS, Dawson. Local option. London, 1909. 132 pp. KoREN, John. The international committee for the scientific study of the alcohol question. National Municipal Re- view, u, pp. 275-279 (April, 1913). Outlines the general program adopted by the committee at its first meet- ing, January 27-29, iqij. Pease, E. R. The case for municipal drink trade. London, 1904. 166 pp. An argument for municipal control of the liquor traffic. Pratt, E. A. The licensed trade; an independent survey. Lon- don, 1908. 388 pp. Largely a plea for the liquor trade interests i- Great Britain. . Licensing and temperance in Sweden, Norway and Den- mark. New York, 1907. 117 pp. Deals largely with the Gothenburg system. Rowntree, Joseph, and Sherwell, Arthur. British Goth- enburg experiments and public-house trusts. 3d edition. London, 1903. 176 pp. A study of the efforts in England, Scotland, and Ireland to withdraw the hquor trade from private hands through the " Gothenburg " princlDle of public management. . Public control of the liquor traffic. Being a review of the Scandinavian experiments in the light of recent experience. London, 1903. 296 pp. Webb, Sidney, and Beatrice. The history of Uquor Ucensing in England principally from 1700 to 1830. New York, 1903. 162 pp. -V*SHk' fEELAND, with a supplemen- tary chapter by Katherine B. Davis; introduction by J. D. Rockfeller, Jr. New York, 1913. 334 PP- Aims to set forth as accurately and fully as possible the conditions of vice in New York City in 191 2. Committee of Fourteen. The social evil in New York City; a study of law enforcement by the research committee of the Committee of Fourteen. New York, 1910. 268 pp. Seligman, E. R. a. The social evil. With special reference to conditions existing in the city of New York. 2d edition. New York, 1912. 303 pp. A report prepared (in 1902) under the direction of the Committe'- of Fifteen. Since the first edition of this report was issued, more ♦' dozen years ago, the subject has come to be more frankly discusr • .; light of recent medical knowledge and with a broader understa 1 the principles of modem ethics and economics. Pt. Ill of the r x volume contains the new matter, under three chapter headings. Ihe European movement; The white slave traflac in Europe and America; and Ten years' progress in the United States. The appendix includes an address by the author on the sanitary supervision of the social evil, and a bibliography which covers the United States, England, France, Ger- many and Japan. Philadelphia. Vice Commission. A report on existing conditions, with recommendations to the Honorable Rudolph Blank- enburg, mayor of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1913. 166 pp. Pittsburgh. Moral Efl&ciency Commission. Report and recom- mendations. Pittsburgh, 1913. 43 PP- Portland, Ore. Vice Commission. Report of the commission to the mayor and city council of Portland, January, 1913. 216 pp. This is the fourth and final report of the commission. The volume includes the first to third reports, which were also published separately. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 32 1 St. Louis. Board of Police. Report of the Committee of One Hundred on the illegality and inexpediency of segregating commercialized vice in St. Louis. St. Louis, 1914. 32 pp. Syracuse, N. Y. Moral Survey Committee. The social evil in Syracuse. Report of an investigation of the moral condi- tions of the city conducted by a committee of eighteen citizens. Syracuse, 1913. 127 pp. This report is handled by tL American Vigilance Association, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City. 4. FOBEIGN REGULAnON Flexner, Abraham. Prostitution in Europe. With an intro- duction by J. D. Rockefeller, Jr. New York, 1914. 455 PP- (Publication of the Bureau of Social Hygiene.) Deals with conditions in the larger cities of England, Scotland, France, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Holland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. SECTION LIV. FIRE PREVENTION AND FIRE PROTECTION I. Lists of References American School of Correspondence. Cyclopedia of fire preven- tion and insurance. 4 vols. Chicago, 191 2. Bibliography at the beginning of each volume. Handy, D. N. A selected list of references to recent publica- tions of interest on fire insurance and related subjects. Special Libraries, iii, pp. 186-188 (November, 191 2). Kansas City, Mo. Public Library. Municipal betterment bibliography. Quarterly, viii, pp. 21-71 (April, 1908). Fire protection, pp. 35-36. National Fire Protection Association. Publications on the sub- jects of fire prevention and fire protection available in the files; and index to subjects covered in the printed records. Boston, 1913. 70 pp. United States. Library of Congress Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on fire prevention. Washington, 1913. 19 pp. (typewritten). Printed in Special Libraries, iv, pp. 28-39 (February, 1913). 322 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2. General Works American School of Correspondence. Cyclopedia of fire preven- tion and insurance. 4 vols. Chicago, 191 2. This work covers the cause, prevention and handling of fires, the theory and practice of fire insurance, the protection and inspection of risks, the adjustment of leases and the business operations involved. The sec- tions on fire prevention make a careful study of all modern public and private fire-fighting appliances, and give particular attention to the possi- bilities and limitations of fire-resisting building construction. The sec- tions on fire insurance cover both the big general principles underlying the insurance business and their practical application to current insurance problems. All matters of inspection, hazards, risks, ratings, and sched- ules are exhaustively treated. The authors have considered the simplest, most efiicient methods of applying the fundamental principles of insur- ance practice to each problem that may arise in the day's work, showing the different ways in which it may occur, and explaining in detail and by diagram how it can best be handled. There is a bibliography at the beginning of each volume. Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 pp. Ch. xxii (pp. 175-181), Fire protection. A brief introductory survey. Braidwood, J. S. Fire; its prevention and extinguishing; con- taining a description of the most reliable apparatus for both puiposes. 2d edition. London, 1913. 172 pp. Civil Service Chronicle. Fire prevention inspection. New York, 1912. 45 pp. A handbook giving instruction for all inspectorial and executive positions in the fire prevention bureau of New York City. Cro.'er, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 354 PP- Written by a former head of the New York fire department, it discusses every branch of the subject in a very practical way. It contains the following chapters: ch. i. Prevention of fire in the dwelling and small town; ch. ii. Further measures for protection in the house — the depart- ment of a small town; ch. iii. The department of a small town (cont.); ch. iv, The protection of factories, loft buildings and other large struc- tures; ch. v. Protection of life in large buildings; ch. vi. Further meas- ures for protecting Ufe; ch. vii. Sprinklers and sprinkler systems; ch. viii. Other alarm devices in buildings; ch. ix, The fire department of a large city; ch. x. The fire department of a large city (cont.) ; ch. xi, The development of the New York fire department and some of its defects; ch. xii. The nature and value of high pressure; ch. xiii. The modern fire-boat: its nature and use; ch. xiv. High buildings and steel con- struction; ch. XV, Fire prevention bureaus and fire marshab; ch. xvi, Incendiarism and arson; ch. xvii. Law-making and fire preventive work along legal and other lines. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 323 Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction; a handbook of theory and prac- tice. New York, 191 2. 1038 pp. A reference work containing detailed material on modern methods of preventing and resisting fire losses. McICeon, p. J. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 249 pp. A text -book designed for candidates at civil service examinations. Con- tains much information on everyday duties of inspectors, firemen, and other officials of fire departments. McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Fire protection, ii, pp. 18-20. National Fire Prevention Convention. Official record of the first convention, held at Philadelphia, October 13-18, 1913. Compiled by Powell Evans. Philadelphia, 1914. 541 pp. Contains many short papers covering various phases of the subject of fire prevention. National Fire Protection Association. Field practice. The inspection manual of the National Fire Protection Asso- ciation, designed for the use of property owners, fire de- partments and inspection offices in safeguarding life and property against fire. Boston, 1914. 200 pp. A complete manual covering common fire hazards and their safeguarding, and fire protection and upkeep of equipments. 3. Statistics of Fire Prevention, Fire Protection, and Fire Losses Evans Powell. A five years' fight against fire waste in the L.ated States, 1908-1912, inclusive. Philadelphia, 1912. 180 pp. A series of addresses discussing fire waste and methods of prevention. The most informing short discussion of the subject. Fisher, W. L. The fire waste. Boston, 1911. 6 pp. An address before the National Fire Protection Association, containing data concerning the annual fire losses of the country. Nagel, M. J. Brandkatastrophen tmd Brandschaden in den Vereinigten Staaten, deren Ursachen und Wirkungen. Eine wirtschaftliche Studie. Hanover, 191 2. 56 pp. The present situation in the United States as viewed by a foreign student of fire-prevention methods. 324 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT < i * National Board of -Fire Underwriters. A convincing analysis of the appalling, fire waste of the United States. American Underwriter, xxx, pp. 73-77 (November, 1908). United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities of over 30,000 population. Washington. Issued annually since 1905. This publication contains statistics of municipal expenditures for fire protection, figures relating to apparatus, etc. Wilson, H. M., and Cochrane, J. L. The fire tax and waste of structural materials in the United States. Washington, 1910. 30 pp. (United States Geological Survey. Bul- letin no. 418.) Issued also as United States, 6ist Congress, 3d session, House doc. no. 368. Fire departments of the United States. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxxi, pp. 359-376 (September 20, 191 1); xxxiii, pp. 474-496 (October 3, 191 2); xxxv, pp. 277-294 (August 28, 1913). Gives data concerning organization and apparatus in cities of the United States as furnished by fire chiefs. \3 Ml. a 4. Great Fires in American Cities: Descriptive Accounts General. Fowler, W. W. Fighting fire. The great fires of history, including the conflagrations in Chicago, Boston, Portland, New York, etc. Hartford, 1873. 716 pp. • Hale, G. C. History of the world's greatest fires. Kansas City, 1905. 141 pp. Baltimore. National Fire Protection Association. The Balti- more conflagration. Report on fire-restrictive construc- tion. 2d edition. Chicago, 1904. 130 pp. Boston. Rep>ort of the commissioners appointed to investigate the cause and management of the great fire in Boston. Boston, 1873. 662 pp. Chicago. Sheahan, J. W., and Upton, G. P. The great con- flagration, Chicago; its past, present, and future. . Chi- cago, 187 1. 458 pp. BIBLIOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 325 Sati Francisco. Reed, S. A. The San Francisco conflagration of April, 1906. Special report to the National Board of Fire Underwriters. Conunittee of Twenty. New York, 1906. 28 pp. 5. Fire Prevention by Building Regulations and BY Popular Education Boston. Manufacturers' Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Slow-burning, or mill, construction. 3d edition. Boston, 1908. 28 pp. (Report no. 5.) Cook, G. M. Fireproof building construction. Applied Science, viii, pp. 11-21 (May, 1913). Discusses reinforced concrete construction and fireproof steel, also the different materials for construction and protection. Croktr, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 354 pp. High buildings and steel construction, pp. 250-272. Outlines the prob- lems of fighting fire in high buildings and suggests means of protection and fire prevention. . Practical fire prevention. Engineering Magazine, xliii, PP- 373-377 (June, 191 2). Deals with the need of inspection and of discipline in case of fire and considers the usefulness of automatic fire-extinguishing devices. Crosby, E. U. Fire prevention. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxvi, pp. 404-418 (September, 1905). Outlines various fire hazards and suggests means of lessening them. . The Crosby-Fiske handbook of fire protection. 5th edi- tion. Louisville, 1914. 563 pp. A comprehensive manual of fireproof construction and other fire-preven- tion methods. Fitzpatrick, F. W. Building code; a compilation of building regulations covering every phase of municipal building activity with special emphasis on fire preventive features. Chicago, 1913. 128 pp. (Publication of the American School of Correspondence.) , and Condron, T. L. Fireproof construction: an authori- tative presentation of the fire prevention problem, giving the historical development of the art of safe building, and the best modem practice in fireproof and fire-resisting construction. New York, 1914. 205 pp. 326 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1;.. m !? if •I , FoRSTER, H. W. The fireproof building; its advantages and its weaknesses. Proceedings, Engineers' Society of Western Pennsylvania, xxix, pp. 134-144 (April, 1913). Discusses the many-storied type of the office, warehouse or factory containing combustible material. Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 191 2. 1038 pp. A valuable reference book. Humphrey, R. L. The fire-resistive properties of various build- ing materials. Washington, 1909. 99 pp. (United States Geological Survey. Bulletin no. 370.) Issued also as United States, 60th Congress, 2d session. House doc. no. i38g. A technical discussion, containing a two-page bibliography. Martin, F. E., and Davis, G. M. Firebrands. New York, 1913. 219 pp. Designed to teach people (especially school children) how to avoid causing fires and how to deal with incipient fires. National Board of Fire Underwriters. Building code recom- mended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters. 4th edition. New York, 191 5. A compilation of about three hundred pages. By all means the most useful thing of its kind. and National Fire Protection Association. Code of sug- gested ordinances for small municipalities. Boston, 1913. 24 pp. National Fire Protection Association. A syllabus for public in- struction in fire prevention. Boston, 191 2. 7 pp. See also, on the same general subject, American City, vi, pp. 595-508 (March, 1908). Gives outline of regulations which would lessen danger from fires. . Specifications for construction of a standard building. Report of committee on fire-restrictive construction, re- printed with amendments from Proceedings of annual meeting. Boston, 1913. 12 pp. New York City. Fire Prevention Bureau. Fire prevention lessons for use in the schools of New York City. Prepared under the direction of Fire Commissioner Robert Adam- son. New York City, 1914-1915. 30 pp. I iJfe BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 327 Randall, C. A. Some common-sense methods of reducing fire losses. American City, vi, pp. 429-431 (January, 1912). Outlines some regulations, especially for small towns, which would lessen the fire loss. Wilson, H. M., and others. Fire-resistant construction of btiildings. Proceedings, American Society of Civil En- gineers, XXV, pp. 953-972 (September, 1909). See also Building Laws and Regulations. 6. Fire Prevention in Special Structures: Theatres, Schools, Stores, Factories, etc. Department Stores. TEN.iEY, W. P. Department stores. Boston, 1912. 8 pp. (Underwriters' Bureau of New England. Report no. 133.) Factories. Croker, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 354 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 69-83), The protection of factories, loft buildings, and other large structures. Advocates the organization of private fire departments as well as better construction of buildings. Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 191 2. 1038 pp. Ch. XXV (pp. 791-813), Fire prevention in factories. Pp. 1002-1006, fire drills in factories. Discusses proper methods of construction to pre- vent fire and the means of preventing loss of life in case of fire. Griswold, F. M. Fire prevention and fire protection for manufacturing plants. New York (Home Insurance Com- pany), 1911. 24 pp. Considers use of automatic sprinklers, etc., and emphasizes need of cleanliness. McFarlane, F. E. Fire and the skyscraper. McClure's Magazine, xxxvii, pp. 467-482 (September, 1911). The problem of protecting workers in the tower factories of New York City. Wentworth, F. H. Factories and their fire protection. Architectural Record, xxvii, pp. 218-226 (March, 1910). Considers some of the fundamental principles of fire-resisting factory construction. Fire protection for factory workers. Industrial Engineering, xiii, pp. 411-417 (October, 1913). Discusses why lives are lost in factory fires and how such loss can be avoided. 328 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT -I \\\%t.- Factories (continued). The prevention of factory fires. Survey, xxvi, pp. 81-87 (April 8, 191 1). Public Institutions. Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 191 2. 1038 pp. Ch. xzii (pp. 740-756), Prevention of fire in schools. Pp. 1006-1010, fire drills in schools. Deals with the proper construction and planning of school buildings. Russell Sage Foundation. Division of Education. Fire pro- tection in public schools. New York, 1913. 16 pp. itnttnents, Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 191 2. i'»,^,8 pp. Ch. xxiv (pp. 757-790), Fire prevention in residences. Theatres. Freeman, J. R. On the safeguarding of life in theatres; being a study from the standpoint of an engineer. New York, 1906. 106 pp. (Reprinted from Transactions, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, xxvii, pp. 71-170 (1906).) An excellent discussion of the subject. Considers the planning and con- struction of theatres and various safety devices. Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 1912. 1038 pp. Ch. xxii (pp. 697-739), Fire prevention in theatres. Pp. 1014-1017, fire drills in theatres. A good discussion of the best methods of theatre construction to prevent fire and allow easy egress; also disoisses various types of fire curtains; gives plans of model theatre. Gerhard, W. P. Theatre fires and panics: their causes and prevention. New York, 1896. 175 pp. An earlier but interesting discussion. Literature on theatres, pp. 165- 175. . Theatres. Their safety from fire and panic, their com- fort and healthfulness. Boston, 1900. 1 10 pp. Pt. I, pp. 1-54, Safety from fire and panic. Considers means of escape in case of fire, means for localizing a fire on the stage, means for saving life, etc. Rublee, W. a. Guarding against fires in theatres. United States Bureau of Manufactures, Monthly Consular and Trade Reports, no. 304, pp. 204-205 (January, 1906). BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 329 Theatres (continued). Sachs, £. O. Modern opera houses and theatres. 3 vols. London, 1896- 1898. Vol. iii, supplement II (pp. 85-140), Theatre fires. Contains a record of 1 100 fires from 17Q7-1897, a list of fires arranged according to locality, and an analysis of fires. Warehouses. Read, A- M. Warehouse fires, their causes and prevention. New York, [1901]. 14 pp. Reprint of a paper read before the American Warehousemen's Associa- tion at its tenth annual convention, St. Louis, October 18, 1900. 7. Fire Drills Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 191 2. 1038 pp. Ch. xxxvii (pp. 1000-1017), Fire drills. Outlines best methods of organi- zation of fire drills in factories, schools, department stores, and theatres. National Fire Protection Association. Suggestions for the or- ganization and execution of exit drills in factories, schools, department stores, and theatres. Boston, 191 2. 15 pp. 8. The Regulation of Explosive Substances National Board ul Fire Underwriters. Suggested ordinance to regulate the manufacture, keeping, storage, sale, use and transport? t ton of explosives (for cities whose population is over 100,000). New York, 1912. 31 pp. . Ibid, (for villages and cities whose population does not exceed 100,000). New York, 1913. 18 pp. National Fire Protection Association Suggested ordinance regulating the use, handling, storage and sale of inflam- mable liquids and the products thereof. Boston, 1913. 20 pp. New York City. Fire Department. Laws, ordinances and regu- lations governing the manufacture, storage, sale and use of explosives and combustible materials. New York, 1909. 221 pp. 33 3 tlhUOGRAPBV OF MUNICIPAL C lERNAfEST g. Incendiarism and Its Preventidn C KOKErf. E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 1912. 354 pp. Ch. x'.-i (pp. qi-joq), Incendiarism and on Considers the danjjere :>risi' ■ mm pyror .tnia and incendiarism iorgain. J< HNSON. Joseph. Rep>ort on incenditifism in New York City. New ^'ork, 1913. 158 pp. A report b> (he fire commissioner of the metropolis containing an esti- mate of losses due to incendiarism, with suggested remedies. 10. The Ok anization of a City's Fire Protection Service Baker, A. G., and Ware, A. H. Municipal jr vernmcnt ot •he city of New York. New York, 1906. 350 pp. The organization a.. ' present working of the New York fire department, pp. 160-167. Croker, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 1Q12. 354 pp- Cb. ix, X (pp. 14Q-200), The fire department of a large ity. Deals chiefly with the organization of the men and their duties, nd with the proper equipment for fire fighting. Heydecker, W. D. I'he two-platoon systen n the nrt depart- ment. American City, x, pp. 346-340 April 4). Johnson, Joseph. The modernization of uie Ne\ >rk urf department. American City, v, pp. ^4-158 (St cember, 1911). Deals chiefly with the organization of a fire-preve ion bureau am: ith the motorization of the fire department apparatus New York City. Fire Dt partment. Rules .. 1 regulations of the uniformed forc< of the fire departme t of the ity of New York. New ■ >rk, 1Q12. 144 pp. O'Reilly, J. J. How become a fireman, ^t^ ition. New York, 1912. 7^ j^. A manual on the duties of aremen. II. FlRE-Fl< -TI> Appakaus ANl ^mm^^sft (a- / ire al'Trm .^ iems Babcock, G. R. The i alan 4 to^^ay. Pati lunicipali- ties, xxvi, pp. 108 15 (M. 'h .17), BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 33 1 CK'^»itEi . E. F. Fire pre ventu>n. New York, 1912. 354 pp. \ h. vii (pp 5.} 148), -Uarm deviit,, in buildings. Describes some aotomai ic ala itm a; i other devices for the protection of buildings. LowR E. Thf development of thf electric fire alarm sys- vaa. erican City, V pp.8, gi (August, 1911). A t*^ lescr on of ea- er alarm sys! id of the most advanced T'nited •>!»*& «iit. dxutb ' the Censu Municipal electric fire ait '^ ai«l polii latrol systen . Washington, 1904. 3, ip. (Bulletin .10. 11.) iti- in winter. Journal, ition, xiv, pp. 1 16-123 '^ (September 23, 1899). vent the freezing of (h) Hydrants and sprint er syskttui Bailey, G. I. The care of fire h New England Waterworks (1899). Synopsis in Engineering Record, xl, pp Deals particularly with methods ;sed drants. Ci ER, E. F. Fire prevention. Ne jix, 1912. 354 pp. ^ .1. vii (pp. 109-132), Sprinklers and sprinkler systems. Emphasizes the desirability of automatic sprinklers with alarm attachments and describes a few types. Dana, Gorham. Automatic sprinkler protection. Boston, 1914. 40/ i'p. Freitag, J. K. Fire prevention and fire protection as applied to building construction. New York, 1912. 1038 pp. Ch. MX (pp. 863-907), Sprinkler systems; ch. xxxl (pp. 908-921), Auto- matic fire alarms, and sprinkler silarm and supervisory systems. De- scribes the operation of various types of sprinkler and automatic-alarm systems. French, E. V. Desirable pressure at hydrants. Journal, New England Waterworks Association, xxv, pp. 247-277 (191 1). Synopsis in Municipal Journal, xxxi, pp. 498-500 (October 18, 191 1). Considers the amount of pressure needed, location of hydrant, etc. (c) Pumps and engines, including motor apparatus National Board of Fire Underwriters. Fire engine tests and fite stream tables. New York, 1910. 5c pp. 4f. 332 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT New York City. Recent motor equipment in the New York fire department. Remarks on the changes in progress in all the fire departments in the United States and the efforts to improve the types of motor fire apparatus. Engineer- ing, xcv, pp. 343-346 (March 14, 1913). Turner, F. H., compiler. The story of eighty-five engines. Charlestown (Mass.), 191 2. 92 pp. Wade, H. T. Modem developments in American motor fire apparatus. Engineering Magazine, xlii, pp. 761-783 (February, 191 2). See also Municipal Journal, xxxi, pp. 348-3SS (September 20, 191X). Describes some of the most advanced types of fire-fighting apparatus. The modernization of the German fire service. Engineering, xd, pp. 610-613 (May 12, 1911). Gives information concerning recent progress in fire service and apparatus in Berlin, Hamburg, and Hanover. The Underwriters' Laboratories issues and revises semi-annually a List of manufacturers of fire appliances, from whom all latest information about apparatus may be obtained. (rf) Fire boats Clancy, T, A. The protection of water fronts by fire boats. American City, xi, pp. 458-462 (December, 1914). Croker, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 354 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 235-259), The modern fire boat, its nature and use. Out- lines the functions of a fire boat and gives general specifications for its construction. Patterson, W. E. Fire boats of American cities. Municipal Journal, xxxv, pp. 263-268 (August 28, 1913). Describes the fire boats in use at Boston, Chicago, Duluth, New York, San Francisco, and Seattle. 13. High-Pressure Fire Services (o) In general Croker, E. F. Fire prevention. New York, 191 2. 354 pp. Ch. xii (pp. 216-234), The nature and value of high pressure. Describes partiailarly the high-pressure system in New York City. National Fire Protection Association. Report of the conunittee on high pressure systems for fire service. Boston, 1905. iSPP- ii^ BIBUOCRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 333 Wade, H. T. High pressure fire protection. Review of Re- views, xxxviii, pp. 703-713 (December, 1908). A general discussion of the value and use of high-pressure systems and a description of the systems in New York, Philadelphia, and San Francisco. (b) In typical cities Baltimore. The Baltimore high pressure fire service. Engineer- ing Record, Ixvi, pp. 37-38 (July 13, 191 2). See also Engineering News, Ixviii, pp. 210-211 (August i, 1912); and Municipal Journal, xxxiii, pp. 107-110 (July 2s, iQ")- Describes the system and tests of it made by the National Board of Fire Underwriters. Boston National Board of Fire Underwriters. The desira- bility of a high pressure fire system in the city of Boston. New York, 191 1. 8 pp. A brief analysis of the fire hazard in Boston with recommendations in regard to the installation of a high-pressure system. Chicago. Report of the commission on high pressure water systems of the dty of Chicago. Chicago, 1905. 95 pp. New York City. McKeon, P. J. The New York City fire de- partment and the high pressure system. Cassier's Maga- zine, xxxiii, pp. 503-516 (March, 1908). San Francisco. San Francisco's high service fire system. In- surance Engineering, xxiv, pp. 129-140 (September, 1912). Gives plans of the <>ystem and describes it. Washington. Higa-pressure fire service system. Report rela- tive to installing a high-pressure fire service in the business section of Washington. Washington, 1912. 12 pp. (United States. 62d Congress, 2d session. Senate Doc. no. 437) 13. Fire Protection and Water Supply Goldsmith, Clarence. Reasonable requirements imposed upon water works systems by the fire protection problem. Journal, New England Waterworks Association, xxvi, pp. 305-325 (December, 1912). Considers supply, deliv^*ry to distributing system, etc., as related to fire protection. Hyde, C. G. The water supply of cities with especial reference to fire protection. San Francisco, 1907. 45 pp. A paper presented to the Fire Underwriters* Association of the Pacific. Contains useful references to other discussions of the subject, pp. 45~46. 334 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Fire protection and water supply, 1903-1904. New York (Spec- tator Company), 1905. 490 pp. An elaborate compilation showing the fire equipment and water supply of the cities and towns of Canada. 14, Serial Publications National Fire Protection Association. Quarterly. Vol. i, July, 1907. Boston. Safety Engineering. Vol. i, April, 1901. New York. Monthly. Until vol. XXV, no. 4 (April, 191 j), was called Insurance Engineering. SECTION LV. BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and dty conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Building laws, pp. 35-36. New York City. Public Library. Division of Economics and Sociology. A selected list of references on restriction of the height of buildings iTew York, 1913. A typewritten list. 2. General Discussions Municipal engineering and sanitation. 317 PP- New Baker, M. N. York, 1906. Ch. xxiii (pp. 183-188), Building and plumbing regulations. Elliott, F. W. The need of state building codes. Effect of municipal regulations. Safety Engineering, xxvi, pp. 141- 143 (September, 1913). Fleming, R. Municipal building laws in the United States. Engineering News, bcx, pp. 9-13 (July 3, 1913). A brief comparison of the building codes in some of the leading cities of the United States. KiLLAM, C. W. ITie relation of a state-wide building code to housing and town planning. Architectural Quarterly of Harvard University, xi, pp. 29-35 (December, 1913). United States. Department of State. Fire and building regu- lations in foreign countries. Washington, 1892. 543 pp. (Spedal Consular Report, vol. viii, 1892.) BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 335 Veiller, Lawrence. The essential principles of a building code. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 196-204. Deals chiefly with New York's experience with building codes. 3. Principles of Building Construction Adams, Henry. Building construction; notes on materials, processes, principles and practice. New York, 1907. 568 pp. Bergh, L. de Coppet. Safe building construction. New York, 1908. 436 pp. Mitchell, C. F., and G. A. Building construction and drawing. A textbook on the principles and detiok of modem con- struction. Elementary course. 8th edrtkm. New York, 1911. 472 PP- . Building construction. A textbook on the principles and details of modem construction for the use of students and practical men. Advanced course. 7th edition. New York. 949 pp. PiTE, A. B., and others. Building construction. 2 vols. New York, 1910. 4. Building Statistics United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Statistics. Building operations in principal cities. Monthly values of building permits granted by municipal authorities during calendar years. From Monthly Summary of Commerce and Finance. S- Building Codes of American Cities ' Baltimore. Building code of Baltimore; being ordinance no. 155 of the mayor and city council of Baltimore. Approved July 6, 1908. Baltimore, 1908. 331, 173 pp. Boston. The building law of the city of Boston; being chapter 550 of the Acts of 1907 with amendments to date. Boston, 1909. 62 pp. ' This list includes about jo selected cities of all sises from all parts of the country. ■I'."' 'a: i s 336 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Buffalo. Laws regulating the construction, maintenance, and inspection of buildings. Revised May i, 1909. Buffalo, 1909. 146 pp. Chicago. Revised building ordinances of the dty of Chicago. Passed December 5, 1910, with amendments and additions up to January i, 1912. Chicago, 1911. 215 pp. Cincinnati, Ohio. Building code of the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, as passed May 10, 1909, and incli^ding all amendments to July I, 1914. Cincinnati, 1914. 312 pp. Cleveland. The building code of the city of Cleveland, Pt. I-V, sees. 173-1120, inclusive, of revised ordinances of 1907. Revised to September, 1909. Cleveland, 1910. 319 pp. Detroit. Building code. Passed February 14, 191 1. Detroit, 191 1. 44 pp. Duluth, Minn. Building ordinances as revised and amended to July I, 1909. Duluth, 1909. 170 pp. Elizabeth, N. J. Building code with amendments to August 15, 1908. Elizabeth, 1908. 81 pp. Evansville, Ind. Building ordinances. Adopted March 23, 1911. Evansville, 191 1. 104 pp. Hoboken, N. J. Building code, 191 1. Hoboken, 1911. 52 pp. Ithaca, N. Y. Building code; rules and regulations governing erection and repair of buildings. Adopted December 18, 1912. Effective February 1,1913. Ithaca, 191 3. 29 pp. Louisville, Ky. The building code. Adopted 1909. Louisville, 1909. 243 pp. Milwaukee, Wis. Building ordinance of the city of Milwaukee. Milwaukee, 1914. 208 pp. Nashville, Tenn. Building laws. Compiled by B. J. Hodge. Nashville, 1909. 234 pp. Newark, N.J. Building code. Newark, 191 1. 270 pp. New Orleans, La. Ordinance code relating to building}. New Orleans, 1910. 57 pp. (Written on one side of leaf only.) New York City. BuUding and health laws and regulations affect- ing the dtj of New York. The building code, the sani- tary code, the tenement house law, department rules and BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 337 regulations, statute and rules regulating plumbing, garage and blasting regulations, lodging house regidations. Brooklyn, 191 2. 96 pp. (BrooklynEagleLibrary no. 121.) Oakland, Cal. Building laws. 1911. Oakland, 191 2. 156 pp. Ohio. Ohio state building code. Columbus, 191 2. 258 pp. Omaha, Neb. An ordinance regulating the construction of biiildings in the city of Omaha. Omaha, 191 2. no pp. Philadelphia. Laws and ordinances relating to the bureau of building inspection. PhUadelphia, 1907. 187 pp. Providence, R. I. Providence building laws, traffic and plumb- ing ordinances. Providence, 1913. 336 pp. L>t. Louis. The bxiilding code of St. Louis, with amendments to March 10, 1910. St. Louis, 1910. 174 pp. Salem, Mass. Ordinances relating to construction, alterations, repairs, etc., of building. Salem, 1914. 38 pp. (City of Salem Municipal Bulletin, no. 2 (November 16, 1914).) Salt Lake City, Utah. Official building inspector's handbook, containing revised building laws, 1909. Salt Lake City, 1909- 47 PP- San Frandsco. The building law and the plumbing law of the dty and county of San Frandsco, together with the state tenement house law. San Francisco, 1910. 155 pp. Syracuse, N. Y. Building code of the city of Syracuse, 1909. Syracuse, 1909. 63 pp. Tacoma, Wash. Official building ordinances, 1909. Tacoma, 1909. 164 pp. Trenton, N. J. Rxiles and regulations relating to the erection and alteration of buildings, etc. Revision of 1907. Tren- ton, 1908. 72 pp. Utica, N. Y. Building code. Approved August, 1910. Utics, 1910. 69 pp. Worcester, Mass. Offidal Worcester building ordinances, also plumbing, sewer, water, and supervision of wire ordi- nances. Compiled by A. W. Harris. Worcester, 191 1. 205 pp. Youngstown, Ohio. Offidal handbook of building laws, 191 2. Youngstown, 1912. 94 pp. '.=1^ 338 BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 6. Model Building Codes FrrzPATRiCK, F. W. Building code; a compilation of building regulations covering every phase of municipal building activity with special emphasis on fire preventive features. Chicago, 1913. 128 pp. (Publication of the American School of Correspondence.) Massachusetts. Report relative to the construction, alteration and maintenance of buildings. Boston, 1915. 160 pp. (House doc. no. 1750.) Contains draft of a model state building law. National Board of Fire Underwriters. Building code recom- mended by the National Board of Fire Underwriters pro- viding for all matters concerning, affecting or relating to the construction, alteration, equipment, repair or re- moval of buildings or structures erected or to be erected. 4th edition. New York, 1915. c. 3CX5 pp. National Fire Protection Association. Specifications for con- struction of a standard building. Boston, 1913. 13 pp. Report of committee on fire-resistive construction. Reprinted with amendments from Proceedings of annual meeting, 1913. 7. ORGANizAno:; of City Building Departments Boston. Finance Commission. A report on the building de- partment of the city of Boston. Boston, 191 2. 54 pp. An investigation of the powers, duties, organization and methods of the building department, with suggested improvements in the department and in the building law. Chicago. Commission on City Expenditures. Preliminary re- port on the building department. Chicago, 1910. 23 pp. An inquiry into the business procedure of the building department as afifecting the expenditures thereof. . Civil Service Commission. Report on the department of buildings. Chicago, 191 2. 59 pp. An investigation of the powers, duties, organization, and efficiency of the building department. 8. Tke Ldiitation of Building Heights AcKERMAN, F. L. Building laws and their disastrous influence upon tall btiildings. Proceedings, American Institute of Architects, i, pp. 192-195 (May, 1913). BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL (T .SMENT 339 CoiiEY, A. C. The regulation of the height .. proof commer- cial buildings. Proceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 152-155 (1912). Briefly outlines some methods of regulation based on various units of height. Hartford, Conn. City Plan Commission. Cities in the United States which have or have not ordinances limiting the height of buildings. Annual report, 1910-191 1 , pp. 8-10. Tabulates the regulations in thirty cities. Minneapolis, Minn. Civic and Commerce Association. Report of municipal committee on limitation of heights of build- ings. Minneapolis, 19 14. 31 pp. New York City. Heights of Buildings Commission. Report to the committee on the height, size and arrangement of buildings of the board of estimate and apportionment, December 23, 1913. New York, 1913. 295 pp. A very comprehensive report on conditions in New York City, with comparisons between the policies of New York and other cities in the United States and Europe in regard to height regulation. PuRDY, Lawson. Height of buildings. Transactions, Ameri- can Society of Civil Engineers, xliv, pp. 449-474 (Decem- ber, 1900). A general discussion by members of the society. Deals especially with what considerations should limit the height of buildings, and whether all restrictions should be removed. Shurtleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, F. L. Carrying out the city plan. New YorV- . 1914. 349 pp. (Russell Sage Founda- tion publication.; Limitations on the height and size of buildings, pp. 140-150. Simpson, John. Aesthetics and police power. Laws recogniz- ing right of city to control aesthetic appearance of streets. Regulating height of buildings; advertising signs. Muni- cipal Journal and Engineer, xxvii, p. 15 (July 7, 1909). Veiller, Lawrence. Extension of the police power to regulate the height of buildings. Survey, xxii, pp. 514-516 (July 3. 1909)- Cites some court decisions passing upon the validity of laws restricting the height of buildings. CHAPTER VIII EDUCATION AND GENERAL BETTERMENT SECTION LVI. SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION i3 1: I. Lists of References BsooKS, R. C. a bibliography of miinidpal problems and dty conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. School systems in cities, pp. 244-246. DuTTON, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 1913. 614 pp. References at the end of each chapter. Gekhasd, W. p. A bibliography of school btiildings and school hygiene. American Architect, Ixxxviii, p. 14-16 (July 8, 1905)- Jones, A. J. The continuation school in the United States. Washington. T907. 157 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1907, no. i.) Bibliography, pp. 145-149- King, Irving. Sodal aspects of educat' . A book of sources and original discussions, with ami tated bibliographies. New York, 191 2. 425 pp. Selected bibliographies at the end of each chapter. Monroe, Paul. A cyclopedia of education. 5 vols. New York, 1911-1913. References, passim. Nelson, C. A. Bibliography of teachers' salaries and pensions. Educational Review, xxxiii, pp. 24-35 (January, 1907). Parker, S. C. A textbook in the history of modem elementary education; with emphasis on school practice in relation to sodal conditions. Boston, 1912. 505 pp. Contains several lists of references. 340 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 34I Perry, A. C. Outlines of school administration. New York, 1912. 452 pp. Bibliography, pp. 434-443- Perry, C. A. Wider use of the school plant. New York, 191 1, 433 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) References at the end of each chapter. United States. Bureau of Education. Annotated bibliography of medical inspection and health supervision of school children in the United States for the years 1909-1912. Washington, 1913. 136 pp. (Bulletin, 1913, no. 16.) . . Bibliography of education for 1910-191 1. Wash- ington, 1913. 105 pp. (Bulletin, 1913, no. 59.) . . List of publications of the United States Bureau of Education available for free distribution. Washington, 1912. 37 pp. (Bulletin, 1912, no. 25.) Ward, E. J. The social center. New York, 1913. 359 pp. Bibliography, pp. 344-351- 2. History of School Systems Dexter, E. G. A history of education in the United States. New York, 1906. 656 pp. Graves, F. P. History of education in modem times. New York, 1913. 410 pp. Martin, G. H. The evolution of the Massachusetts public school system. New York, 1908. 284 pp. Maxwell, W. H. A quarter century of public school develop- ment. New York, 191 2. 417 pp. Monroe, Paul. A cyclopedia of education. 5 vols. New York, 1911-1913. Contains many historical articles. Parker, S. C. A textbook in the history of modem elementary education. Boston, 191 2. 505 pp. Covers the period from the Middle Ages to the present day. Discusses educational movements, institutions, and ideas. SuzzALLO, Henry. The rise of local school supervision in Massa- chusetts. New York, 1906. 154 pp. n 4 ^ ? * 342 BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL COVERNMBNT 3. Genekal School Aoministsation ' BuKNHAM, W. H. Principles of municipal school administraticm. Atlantic Monthly, xcv, pp. 105-112 (July, 1903). Chancellok, W. E. Our dty schools; their direction and management. Boston, 1908. 338 pp. An erratic but very suggestive book. Dotton, S. T., and Sned'-jn, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 1913. 614 pp. This volume deals with govenunental educational activity. It brings together, in considerable part for the first time, a large maw of carefully- ordered material bearing upon the evolution and present condition of educational administration, and it presents, in shape valuable either for study or for reference, the present state of educational administration in the United States, so far as that administration is governmental in form. Eluott, E. C. City school supervision; a constructive study applied to New York City. Yonkers-on-Hudson, 1914. 258 pp. (School Efficiency series.) FiNDLAY, J. J. The school; an introduction to the study of education. New York, 191 2. 256 pp. Bibliography, pp. 240-252. Fkeibekg, a. J. The Associated Harvard Clubs' report on school administration. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 354-365- GooDNOW, F. J. Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Ch. xiv (pp. 307-324), Educational administration. Gkeenwood, J. M. How New York City administers its schools. Educational Review, xlvi, pp. 217-228 (October, 1913). Hanus, p. H. School efficiency. Yonkers-on-Hudson, 1914. 128 pp. (School Efficiency series.) A constructive study applied to New York City, being a summary and interpretation of the report on the educational a^)ects of the school inquiry. • Many questions relating to municipal school administration are discussed in the School Review, the Educational Review, the American School Board Journal, Educational Administration and Sufiervision, the annual Proceedings of the National Educational Association the annual reports of the United Sutes Bureau of Education, and the reiwrts which are issued each year by the sute board of education or other school authority in the various states. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 343 MoNKOE, Paul. A cycl(^)edia of education. 5 vols. New York, 1911-1913. EzceUent brief discuiaions on every phaie of the subject. MoosK, E. C. How New York City administers its schools. Y(mkers-on-Hudson, 1913. 321 pp. (School Efficiency series.) . Indispensable requirements in dty school administration. Educational Review, xlvi, pp. 143-156 (September, 1913). Pekky, a. C. The management of a dty school. New York, 1908. 350 PP- . Outlines of school administration. New York, 191 2. 452 PP- RoLUNS, Frank. School administration in munidpal govern- ment. New York, 1902. 106 pp. (Colimibia Univer- sity Contributions to Philosophy, Psychology and Educa- tion, xi, no. I.) Stkayes, G. D., and Thornbike, E. L. Educational administra- tion; quantitative studies. New York, 1913. 391 pp. United States. Bureau of Education. Spedal features in dty school systems. Washington, 1913. 61 pp. (Bulletin, 1913, no. 31.) 4. School Boards: their Organization and Functions Gaynor, W. J., and Butler, N. M. Should New York have a paid board of education ? Educational Review, xlii, pp. 204-210 (September, 191 1). Grenfell, H. L. The constitution of the ideal school board and the dtizen's duty toward it. Proceedings, National Edu- cational Assodation, 190Q, pp. 994-999. Hatton, a. R. Digest of dty charters. Chicago, 1906. 351 pp. School administration, pp. 334-341. Horn, P. W. City schools under the commission form of dty government. Educational Review, xxxvii, pp. 362-374 (April, 1909). Hughes, E. D. The relation of the school board to the dty superintendent. Education, xxvi, pp. 541-549 (May, 1906). ih I 1. Iff-'l 344 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNCIPAL GOVERNMENT Hlt^sickeb, B. F. School boards; their functions. Proceed- ings, National Educational Association, 1903, pp. 910-Q14. Jones, L. H. The best methods of electing school boards. Ibid., 1903, pp. 185-198. McLaughun, a. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Boards .'f education, i, pp. 634-635. References, p. 635. Maxwkli., W. H. Charter provisions as related to the organiza- tion of school systems. Proceedings, National Educa- iional Association, 1905, pp. 214-224. MowRY. DuANE. The board of education in large cities. Edu- cation, xxvi, pp. 71-79 (October, 1905). Nearing, Scott. The working of a large board of education. Educational Review, juucviii, pp. 43-51 (June, 1909). . The evolution of the small board of education. Educa- tion, xxix, pp. 663-668 (June, 1909). New York City. Public Education Association. A small board of education for New \'ork City. New York, 1914. 16 pp. (Bulletin no. 24.) Perry, A. C. Outlines of school administration. New York, 1912. 452 pp. Ch. xx-xxiii (pp. 343-398), School direction. Tucker, M. A. School supervision by the school board. Edu- cation, X Liii, K>. 419-430 (March, 1903). See also the general works in § 3, especially those of Chancellor, DxrrroN soA. Snedden, Eluott, and Rollins. 5. The School Superintendent Bachman, F. p. The school superintendent and his training. Education, xxx, pp. 368-373 (February, 1910). Chamberlain, A. H. The growth of responsibility and enlarge- ment of power of the dty school superintendent. Berke- ley, 1913. 159 pp. (Pubb'cation of the University of California, iii, pp. 283-441 (May 15, 1913).) Bibliography, pp. 426-441. Moose, C. S. The modem dty school superintendent. Edu- cation, xjdv, pp. 65-73 (October, 1903). mm BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 345 The superintendent and the board of education. School Review, xxi. pp. 486-488 (September, T913). See also the general works mentioned in § 3, especially Chancel- lor, Perry. Dutton and Snedden, Elliott, and Rol- lins. 6. Teachers' Salaries and Pensions Baldwin, B. T., and Mohr, W. H., compilers. Bibliography of teachers salaries. Washington, 1914. 22 pp. (Govern- ment Printing Office.) BoYKi: j. '^., and King, Roberta. The tangible r wards of ' '(hi.K. Washingtort, igi4- 465 PP- (United States Burrtn <•" Education. Bulletin, 19- , no. 16.) Cotton, « \. TrJi.chers' salaries. Pro ■ oj' '- National Edu- ci :>..-' AjXKiation, 1906, pp. 1 i-i< Dyke, C. B. Economic aspects o. tc -pva' salaries. New York, 1899. 84 pp. (Columiiiu University Contribu- tions to JPhilosophy, Psychology and Education, vii.no. 2.) Harris, W. T. The future of teachers' salaries. Proceedings, National Education Association, 1905, pp. 67-79. Henderson, C. R. Municipal pension systems and pensioiis for teachers. American Journal of Sociology, xiii, pp. 84 1-845 (May, 190S). National Education Association. Report of the committee on salaries, tenure and pensions of public school teachers in the United States to the National Council of Education, July, 1905. (n. p.) 1905. 466 pp. New York City. Board of Estimate and Apportionment. Re- port of the commission on teachers' salaries. New York, 19x0. 143 PP- SiES, R. W. Teachers' pension system in Great Britain. Wash- ington, 1913. 88 pp. (United SUtes Bureau of Educa- tion. Bulletin, 1913, no. 34.) Bibliography, pp. 85-86. SoMMER, F. H. Shall the state regulate teachers' salaries? Proceedings. National Educational Association, 1905, pp. 831-836. i-t & 346 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Teachers' pensions in New York. School Review, xxii, pp. 11 2- 134 (February, 1914). See also the general works mentioned in § 3, especially Chancel- lor, Persy, Dutton and Snedden, Elliott, and Rol- lins; also the Proceedings, Department of Superintend- ence, National Education Association. 7. The Merit System in School Administration Ballov, F. W. The appointment of teachers in cities. Cam- bridge, 1915. (Publication of Harvard University.) Contains a valuable discussion of the function of the school board in the appointment of teachers. Blew'ETT, Ben. The merit system in St. Louis. Proceedings, National Educational Association, 1905, pp. 241-344. BoYKiN, J. C, and King, Roberta, compilers. Tangible re- wards of teaching: a detailed statement of salaries. Washington, 1914. 465 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1914, no. 16.) Hendrl'C, J. C. The best method of appointing public school teachers. Educational Review, iii, pp. 260-364 (March, 189J). New York City. Board of Education. Examining, selecting and training teachers: a rep>ort prepared by Albert Shields. New York, 1914. 50 pp. (Doc. no. 5, 1914.) Perry, A. C. The status of the teacher. Boston, 191 3. 78 pp. Rafter, A. L. The merit system of rating and re-rating teachers ir Boston. Educational Review, xl, pp. 193-200 (Sep- tember, 1 9 10). Thompson, F. G., and others. Rating, placing, and promotion of teachers. Educational surveys. List of educational investigations, 1914. Boston, 1914. 83 pp. (School Review monographs.) 8. State Control of City Schools Dutton, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 191 3. 614 pp. Ch. iv (pp. 41-53), The state and education; ch. v (pp. ;4-72), Ameri- can stales and educational administration. ridHMMU BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 347 Eluott, E. C. State school systems. A siunmary of legisla- tion. 3 parts. Washington, 1906, 1908, 1910. (United States Bureau of Edu ;ation. Bulletins, 1906, no. 3; 1908, no. 7 ; 1910, no. 2.) FiNEGAN, T. E. The policy of New York state in the super- vision of her public schools. New York, 1911. 32 pp. HowERTH, I. W. State boards of education. Berkeley, 1913. 24 pp. (University of California. Department of In- formation on Sodal Welfare. Bulletin no. i.) Perry, A. C. Outlines of school administration. New York, 1912. 452 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 16-28), The state and education. 9. School Accounting, E'ticiency and Finance Bachman, F. p. Attaining efficiency in city school systems. Annals of the Ameriijan Acai.^my of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 158-175 (May, 1912). Boston. Finance Commission. Report on Boston school sys- tem. Reports, vii, pp. 1-237 (1911). Cueberley, E. p. School funds and their apportionment. New York, 1906. 255 pp. Bibliography, pp. 2S4-2SS- DuTTON, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 1912. 614 pp. Ch. X (pp. 144-171), The financing of public education. Eluott, E. C. Some fiscal aspects of public education in Ameri- can cities. New York, 1905. 103 pp. Bibliography, pp. loo-ioi. Howerth, I. W. Apportionment of school funds. Educational Review, xlvi, pp. 273-284 (October, 1913^- Hutchinson, J. H. School costs and school accounting. New York, 1914. 151 pp. National Education Association. Committee on Uniform Rec- ords and Reports. Report to the Department of Super- intendence. Washington, 191 2. 46 pp (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1912, no. 3.) ■w 348 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Philadelphia. Public Education Association. The public schoob of Philadelphia. A statement of their organization, finances, equipment and activities. Philadelphia, 1913. 43 pp. (Study no. 41.) RowE, L. S. The financial relation of the department of edu- cation to the city government. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xv, pp. 1S6-203 (March, 1900). Snedden, D. S., and Allen, W. H. School reports and school efficiency. New York, 1908. 183 pp. A plan of uniform school reports. Strayer, G. D. City school expenditures. New York, 1905. 104 pp. Upoegraff, Harlan. A study of expenses of city school systems. Washington, 191 2. 96 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 191 3, no. 5.) 10. School Statistics Blan, L. B. a special study of the incidence of retardation. New York, 191 1, iii pp. (Columbia University. Teachers' College. Contributions to Education, no. 40.) Haney, J. D. Registration of dty school children; a considera- tion of the subject of the dty school census. New York, 1910. 155 pp. (Columbia University. Teachers' Col- lege. Contribution to Education, no. 30.) Jessup, W. a. Shifting the school population. School Review, xxi, pp. 513-522 (October, 1913), Keyes, C. H. Progress through the grades of dty schools; a study of acceleration and arrest. New York, 19 1 1 . 79 pp. (Columbia University. Teachers' College. Contributions to Education, no. 42.) Strayer, G. D. Age and grade census of schools and colleges; a study of retardation and elimination. Washington, 191 1. 144 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1911, no. 5.) jail BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 349 Thorndike, E. L. The elimination of pupils frooi schocrfs. Washington, 1908. 63 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1907, no. 4.) . An introduction to the theory of mental and sodal mcms- urement. New York, 1913. 277 pp. Contains much statistical data. United States. Bureau of the Census. Statistics of cities of iL/er 25,000: 1902-1903. Washington. Pubtished annu- ally since 1905. Since the statistics for 1Q05 (1907) the figures have been for cities of over ,30,000. Contain financial statistics covering such topics as school sites, buildings, grounds and equipment; lunch rooms; supplies; and general matters. . Commissioner of Education. Annual report, 1903. 2 vols. Washington, 1904. Vol. ii, ch. xxxii (pp. 1391-1502), Statistics of city school systems. Updegraff, Harlan, and Hood, W. R. Comparison of urban and rural common school statistics. Washington, 191 2. 31 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1912, no. 21.) II. Vacation and Evening Schools Balliet, T. M. The organization of a system of evening schools. Proceedings, National Education Association, 1904, pp. 278-284. Cardozo, F. L., Jr. Vacation schools. Education, xxii, pp. 141- 150 (November, 1913). Curtis, H. S. Vacation schools, play^ounds and settlements. Report of the United States Commissioner of Education, 1903, i, pp. 1-38. Perry, C. A. The summer use of the schoolhouse. American City, ii, pp. 25^265 (June, 1910). Shaw, A. M. The spread of vacation schools. World's Work, XX, pp. 5405-5414 (October, 1904). Van Kleeck, Mary. Working girls in evening schools; a statis- tical study. New York, 1914. 252 pp. (.Russell Sage Foundation publication.) See also the general works mentioned in § 15, especially Dutton and Snedden, C A. Perry, and Ward. 3 so BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT % t 12. Continuation Schools Cleveland. Chamber of Commerce. Continuation schook. Report of the committee on education. Cleveland, 1913. 14 pp. Jones, A. J. The continuation school in the United States. Washington, 1907. 157 pp. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletm, 1907, no. i.) Reber, L. E. Industrial and continuation schools; their founda- tion, organization and adjustment to the life of the com- mxmity. Madison, 1913. 18 pp. (Wisconsin State Board of Industrial Education. Bulletin no. 5.) Sadler, M. E., and others. Continuation schools in England and elsewhere. Manchester (England), 1908. 779 pp. Bibliography, pp. 7SO-7S4- 13. Open- Air Schools Allegheny County, Pa. Civic Club. First report of open-air school committee. Pittsburgh, 191 2. 14 pp. AvRES, L. P. Open-air schools. New York, 1910. 171pp. Methods and results are fully discussed. A good bibliography is in- cluded. Curtis, E. W. Outdoor schools. American City, ii, pp. 33-37 (January, 1910). Russell Sage Foundation. Division of Education. Open air schools. New York, 1913. 16 pp. See also The Tuberculosis Problem. 14. Medical Inspection of Schools and School Hygiene Allen, W. H. A broader motive for school hygiene. Atlantic Monthly, ci, pp. 824-829 (June, 1908). AvRES, L. P. Revolution in education and its cause. Lippin- cott's Magazine, xcii, pp. 590-595 (November, 1913). Barry, W. F. The hygiene of the schoolroom. Boston, 1911. 199 pp. Burks, F. W., and J. D. Health and the school. New York, 1913- 393 PP- Bililiography, pp. 367-380. ^ BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 35 1 Cornell, W. S. Health and medical inspection of school chil- dren. Philadelphia, 1912. 614 pp. The best general book on the subject. The author is director of medical inspection of public schools in Philadelphia. Dresslar, F. B. School hygiene. New York, 1913. 369 pp. Bibliographies at the end of each chapter. Flower, B. O. The compulsory medical inspection of school children. New York, 191 1. (National League for Medi- cal Freedom. League Library no. 3.) Greenwood, Alfred. The health and physique of school chil- dren. London, 1913. 96 pp. GuLiCK, L. H., and Ayres, L. P. Medical inspection of schoob. 2d edition. New York, 1910. 224 pp. The first American work on a subject of prime importance, dealing with its historical, administrative, financial and statistical phases. Ho'AG, E. B. Organized health work in schools, with an account of a campaign for school hygiene in Minnesota. Wash- ington, 1913. 56 pp. (United States Bureau of Educa- tion. Bulletin, 1913, no. 44.) Contains a bibliography of four pages. , and Terman, Lewis M. Health work in the schools. Boston, 1914. 321 pp. Mackenzie, W. L., and Cruickshank. L. D. Problems of school hygiene. London, 1914. 112 pp. Newmayer, S. W. Medical and sanitary inspection of schools. Philadelphia, 1913. 318 pp. Pyle, W. H. The examination of school children. New York, 1913. 70 pp. Rapeer, L. W. School health administration. New York, 1913. 360 pp. References, pp. 356-358. Russell Sage Foundation. Department of Child Hygiene. What American cities are doing for the health of school children. New York, 1911. 15 pp. A report covering conditions and progress in a great many cities. Selter, Hugo. Handbuch der deutschen Schulhygiene. Dres- den, 1914. 759 pp. Terman, L. M. The hygiene of the school child. Boston, 1914. 417 pp. 352 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Wald, LiLLUN D. Medical inaction of public schools. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Sodal Science, XXV, pp. 290-298 (March, 1905). Walun, J. E. W. The mental health of the school child; the psycho-educational clinic in relation to child welfare. New Haven, 1914. 463 PP- Medical inspection in the public schools. American City, ix, pp. 316-319 (October, 1913). See also Public Health. 15. Vocational Education and Vocational Guidance (a) Lists of references Bloomfield, Meyer. The vocational guidance of youth. Boston, 1911. 124 pp. References, pp. 11 7- 120. . The school and the start in life; a study of the relations between school and employ-ment in England, Scotland and Germany. Washington, 1914. 146 pp- (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 1914, no. 4.) Bibliography, pp. 1 33-1 43- Brooklyn. Public Library. Choosiug an occupation. A list of books and references on vocational choice, guidance and training in the Brooklyn Public Library. Brooklyn, 1913. 63 PP- An extremely useful list. Chicago. Public Library. Vocational and industrial education and vocational guidance. Book Bulletin, pp. 45-46 (March, 191 2). CooLEY, E. C. Vocational education in Europe, 1912- Report of the Commercial Club of Chicago. Chicago, 191 2. 347 PP- Bibliography, p. 7- King, Irving. Social aspects of education. New York, 191 2. 425 PP- References on vocational guidance, pp. 171-176, 204-205. National Education Association. Selected bibliography on in- dustrial education. Report of committee on the place of industries in public education. Proceedings, 19x0, pp. 766-773. BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 353 New York City. Hi^i School Teachers' Association. Studente' Aid Committee. Choosing a career; a circular of infor- mation fur boys. New York, 1909. 33 pp. Index to vocational literature, pp. 31-28. . . Choosing a career; a circular of information for girls. New York, 1909. 36 pp. Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library. Vocational guidance. A ready list for teachers, i>arents and pupils. Pittsburgh, 1913. 16 pp. (Reprinted from Monthly Bulletin, rviii, pp. 195- 264 (May, 1913).) A useful and well-chosen list. United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Selected bibliography on industrial education. Twenty-fifth an- nual report of the Commissioner of Labor, pp. 521-539 (1910). {b) General discussions Beakb, C. a. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Cb. xii (pp. 311-333), Education and industrial training. Bloomfield, Meyer. The vocational guidance of youth. Boston, 191 1. 124 pp. The best brief treatise on the whole field. Davis, J. B. Vocational and moral guidance. Boston, 1914. 303 PP- Dean, A. D. Vocational schools. Albany. 191 2. 29 pp. DuTTON, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of education in the United States. New York, 191 2. 614 pp. Ch. xxii (pp. 404-425), Administration of vocational education. Bibli- ography, pp. 424-425- Haney, J. P. Vocational training and trade teaching in the pub- lic schools. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxiii, pp. 23-5:: (January, 1909). Hanus, p. H. Beginnings in industriii education. Boston, 1908. 199 pp. . Vocational guidance and public education. School Re- view, xix, pp. 51-56 (Januar>', 191 1). 1} ' # 3S4 BIBUOCRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT King, Irving. Social aspects of education. New York, 1912. 425 PP- Ch. is (pp. 144-176), Industrial and vocational education; bibliography, pp. 172-176. Ch. X (pp. 177-Jos), Vocational direction; bibliography, pp. 304-305. Leake, A. H. Industrial education, its problems, methods and dangers. Boston, 1913. 306 pp. Bibliography, pp. 196-198. Perky, A. C. Outlines of school administration. New York, 191 2. 452 pp. Ch. xvi (pp. 361-399), Vocational education. Schneider, Herman. Vocational schools. Report to the Board of Estimate and Apportionment Committee on School Inquiry. New York, 1913. 56 pp. Snedoen, D. S. The problem of vocational education. Boston, 1910. 86 pp. United States. Senate and House Committees on Agriculture. Vocational education. 2 vols. Washington, 191 2. Reports of hearings before the conunittees. (c) Special studies Allen, F. J. The vocation bureau and th«. Boston school sys- tem. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 108-1 10 (Janu- ary, 1913). Association of Collegiate Alumnae. Vocational training; a classified list of institutions training educated women for occupations other than teaching, prepared by the com- mittee on vocational opportunities. Northampton, 1913 137 pp. (Bulletin no i.) Ayres, L. p. Some conditions affecting problems of industrial education in seventy-eight American school systen^s New York, 1914. 22 pp. (Ru.ssell Sa.;e Foundation publica- tion.) Bloomfield, Meyer. The school and the start in life; a study of the relations between school and employment in Eng- land, Scotland and Germi*- Washington, 1914. 146 pp. (United States Bureau oi Educat?'>n. Bulletin, 1914, no. 4.) Bibliography, pp 1 33 - • | j . L mm BIBLIOGRAPHY OF it U MCI PAL GOVERNMENT 355 Chicago. City Club. A report on vocational training in Chi- cago and in other cities. Chicago, 1912. 315 pp. An analysis of the net:<1 for industrial and commercial training U\ Chicago and a study of present provisions therefor in comparison with such pro- visions in 29 other cities. CooLEY, E. G. Vocational education in Europe, 1Q12. Report to the Commercial Club of Chicago. Chicago, 1912. 347 PP- Lasselle, M. a., and Wiley, K. E. Vocations for girls. Bos- ton, 1913. 139 pp. Bibliography, pp. 130-1J2. Leavitt, F. M. Examples of industrial education. Boston, 191 2. 330 pp. Orr, William. Vocational training in large cities. School Re- view, xvii, pp. 417-428 (June, 1909). RiGHTER, Leonard, and Leonard, R. J. Educational survey preparatory to organization of vocational education. New York, 1913. 64 pp. Taylor, J. H. A handbook of vocational education. New York, 1914. 225 pp. United States. Bureau of Labor. Vocational guidance. Twenty- fifth annual report of the Commissioner of Labor, Pt. Ill, pp. 411-497 (1910). Vocational guidance in New York City, the Boston plan, etc. Weaver, E. W., editor. Vocation for girls. New York, 1913. 300 pp. Weeks, Ruth M. The people's schiwl; a study in vocational training. Boston, 191 2. 207 pp. Contains a well-selected bibliography, pp. 105-202. Woolman, Mary S. The making of a trade school. Boston, 1910. loi pp. 16. Schools as Socl\l Centers Berry, Graham. The open schoolhouse. Bookman, xxxiv, pp. 517-524 (January, 1914). Childs, C. S. a year's e.xperiment in social center organization. An account of the activities conducted in public school 63, Manhattan. New York, 1913. 20 pp. W^^i 356 BIBUOGRAPUy OP MUNICIPAL GOVERN MENT DuTTON, S. T., and Snedden, David. The adminiitntion o( public education in the United States. New York, 191 a. 614 [^. Ch. nod (pp. 551-581), The widening ipbere of public education; refer- ences, pp. 580-581. Ch. ixjrii (pp. s8»-59S). The ichod and •odety; referencet, pp. 594-595- Edwakos, G. H., Jr. The school as a social center. Columbia (S. C), 1913. 73 pp. (University of South Carolina. Bulletin no. 35, Pt. II (October, 1913)) Bibliography, pp. 49-70. FoKSYTHE, Anne. Using the schoolhouse out of school hours. World To-Day, w, pp. 38-43 (January', 1911). Kansas City, Mo. Board of Public Welfare. Research Bureau. The social center in Kansas City. Kansas City, 1913. 16 pp. King, Ikving. Education for sodal efficiency; a study in the social relations of education. New Yoric, 1913. 310 pp. . Social aspt'cts of education. New York, 191 3. 435 PP> Ch. V (pp. 65-<)7). The ichool as a social center; bibliography, pp. 96-97- Mayes, Mary J. Our public schools as social centers. Review of Reviews, xliv, pp. 201-208 (August, 191 1). MowRY, Duane. The use of school buildings for other than school purposes. Education, xxix, pp. 92-96 (October, 1908). National Society for the Study of Education. Tenth yearbodc. 2 Pts. Chicago, 191 1. Ft. I, pp. 1-69, The city school as a community center. Pekry, C. a. How to start sodal centers. New York, 1913. 40 pp. (Russell Sage Foundi! lion. Department of Recre- ation pamphlet.) . The wider use of the school plant. New York, 191 1. 433 PP- (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Ch. i, The wider use; ch. ii. Evening schools; ch. iii. Evening Khools abroad; ch. iv, The promotion of attciuiance at evening schools; ch. v, Vacation schools; ch. vi. School playgrounds; ch. vii, Public lectures and entertainments; ch. viii. Evening recreation centers: rh. iz, Social centers; ch. x, Organized athletics, games and folk dancing; ch. xi, BIBUOGRAPHY OF HVNICIPAL COVERS MENT 357 Meetinp in Khool houiet; ch. sii, Social betterment through wider vat; appendix A. Local lecture lourccs; appendix B, Regulationa coverinf the uae of Rochester school buiMinfs. References at the end of chapters. Riley, T. J. The mcreased use of school prqjerty. American Journal of Sociology-, xi, pp. 655 ^2 ^March, 1906). Stokes, J. G. Phelps. Public schools as social centers. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xjdii, pp. 457-463 (May, 1904). University of Wisconsin. Extension Division. Department of General Information and Welfare. Lessons learned in Rochester with reference to civic and social-center develop- ment. Madison, 191 1. 15 pp. (Bulletin, serial no. 464; general series no. 301.) Wako, E. J. The social center. New York, 1913. 359 pp. Ch. i. Discovery — not creation; ch. ii, Deliberation — then decision; ch. iii, The voters' league; ch. iv. Political organization — not partition; ch. V, Like home; ch. vi. Practical politics; ch. vii. What we have — what we want; ch. viii, Beginnings in Rochester and elsewhere; ch. ix. The public lecture center; ch. x, The branch public library; ch xi, The public art gallery; ch. xii, The music center; ch. xiii, The festival center; ch. xiv. The motion picture theater; ch. xv. The recreation center; ch. xvi, The vocation center and employment bureau; ch. xvii, The public health offict ; ch. xviii, The social center in the rural community; ch. xix, The social center and the university; ch. xx. The magnified school. BibUogmphy, pp. 344-J5I- See also the Proceedings of the National Society of the Promotion of Industrial (Vocatioi al) Education, published annually in New York since 1908. 17. School Architecture, Construction, Heating and VENTir.ATION Briggs, W. R. Modem American school buildings. New York, 1909. 411 pp. Bruce, W. G. School architecture; a handy manual for the use of architects and school authorities. 4th edition. Mil- waukee, 1910. 389 pp. Dresslar, F B. American school houses. Washington, 1911. 133 pp. and plates. (United States Bureau of Education. Bulletin, 19x0, no. $.) MicROCopv nsouniON tbt chait (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1.0 13.2 Its 1^ 1^ 2.0 1.8 1.6 A APPLIED irvHGE Inc ^^ 1653 East Main Slmt SVS Rochnter. Nao rork 14609 US* ^B (716) 483 -0300- Ptnxw ^5 (716) 288 - 5989 - Fo> '^W^ I li ^. I! 358 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Button, S. T., and Snedden, David. The administration of public education in the United States. New York, 191 2. 614 pp. Ch xi(pp 172-186), The schoolhouse: its construction and adaptation; references, p. 186. Ch. xi (pp. 187-207), The schoolhouse: heating, and ventUation; references, p. 207. HoLLiSTON, H. A. Public school buildings and their equipment, with special reference to high schools. Urbana, 1909. 37 pp. (University of Illinois. School of Education. Bulletin, vi, no. i.) References, p. 37. . Moore, J. A. The schoolhouse; its heating and venUlation. Boston, 1905. 204 pp. Perry, C A. Social center features in new elementary school architecture; and the plans of sixteen socialized schools. New York, 191 2. 55 PP- (Russell Sage Foundation. Division of Child Hygiene. Pamphlet no. 120.) RowE, S. H. The lighting of school rooms. New York, 1904. 94 PP- Contains a brief bibliography. Sturgis, R. C. The school house pioblem. Architectural Quar- terly of Harvard University, ii, pp. 36-63 (December, 1913)- Wheelwright, E. M. School architecture. Boston, 1901. 324 pp. For many years the standard work on the subject. SECTION LVII. PLAYGROUNDS AND PLAYGROUND ADMINISTRATION I. Lists of References Blackjiar, F. W. Playgrounds and parks. Lawrence, 1910. 1 2 pp. (University of Kansas. General Information and Welfare Bulletin xi, no. 2, Pt. I; Social Betterment series, no. 1.) Bibliography, pp. 10-11. Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Parks, playgrounds, etc., pp. 212-216. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 359 Hanmer, L. F., and Knight, H. R. Sources of information on recreation. New York, 1914. 27 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation. Department of Recreation. Pamphlet no. 26.) Houston, Marion. Bibliography of playgrounds and vacation schools. Charities, xiii, pp. 358-360 (April 2, 1904). King, Irving. Social aspects of education. New York, 191 2. 425 pp. Selected bibliography of play and playgrounds, pp. 126-128. Lee, Joseph. Playgrounds. Boston, 1907. 11 pp. (American Civic Association. Department of PubUc Recreation. Department leaflet no. 7.) Reynolds, J. B., editor. Civic bibliography for Greater New York. New York, 191 1. 296 pp. (Russell Sage Foun- dation publication.) Park and playground, pp. 241-247. Russell Sage Foundation. Division of Recreation. Recrea- tion bibliography. New York, 191 2. 37 pp. (Pamphlet no. 121.) United States. Bureau of Education. Library Division. List of references on play and playgrounds. Washington, 1914. 6 pp. 2. The Value of Playgrounds Addams, Jane. Recreation as a pubUc function in urban com- munities. American Journal of Sociology, xvii, pp. 615- 619 (March, 1912). American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science. PubUc recreation facilities. Annals, xxxv, no. 2 (March, 1910). Philadelphia, 1910. 232 pp. Papers on The social significance of parks and 'ly ^unds: Play and social progress, by H. S. Braucher; PubUc prov-siot .id responsibility for playgrounds, by H. S. Curtis; The playground a. a social center, by Mrs A H Jerome; Educational value of public recreation facilities, by C M Robinson; Our recreation facilities and the immigrant, by Victor von Borosini; The social significance of play, by O. T. Mallery; The playground for children at home, by Beulah Kennard ; The unused assets of our public recreation facilities, by B. C. Marsh; Music and refresh- ments in parks, by P. H. Goepp. i %-: f kiik «- ■da 360 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Beasd, C. a. American dty government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 334-355). Municipal recreation. BiiOWN, E. E. Health, morality and the playground. Charities and the Commons, xviii, pp ,00-501 (August 3, 1907). Curtis, H. S. Education through play. New York, 1914. 359 PP- GuLiCK, L. H. Physical education through muscular exercise. Philadelphia, 1904. 67 pp. Hanmer, L. F. Health and playgrounds. Proceedings, Na- tional Conference of Charities and Correction, 1910, pp. 153-156. . Recreation legislation. New York, 1914. 68 pp. (Rus- sell Sage Foundation. Department of Child Hygiene. Pamphlet no. 106.) Typical state laws and city ordinances dealing with matters of public recreation. Johnson, G. E. The country boy. Boston, 1906. 19 pp. (Massachusetts Civic League. Leaflet no. 8.) Lee, Joseph. Play in education. New York, 191 5. 500 pp. Mero, E. B. Current development of municipal recreation. American City, iv, pp. 181-184 (April, 191 1). Robinson, C. M. The improvement of towns and cities. New York, 1901. 309 pp. Ch. X (pp. 172-185), " Squares " and playgrounds. Veiller, Lawrence. The social value of playgrounds in crowded districts. Charities and the Commons, xviii, pp. 507-510 (August 3, 1907). 3, History or the Playground Movebient Curtis, H. S. The development of the playground movement. Proceedings, National Conference of Charities and Correc- tion, 1907, pp. 278-286. . The growth, present extent and prospects of the play- ground movement in America. American City, i, pp. 27- 33 (September, 1909). Lee, Joseph. Constructive and preventive philanthropy. New York, 1902. 242 pp. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 361 McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Playgrounds, ii, pp. 697HS98. References, p. 698. Mero, E. B. American playgrounds. 3d edition. New York, 1909. 293 pp. Ch. xxxiii (pp. 239-252), History of playground movement. Weer, L. H. The playground movement in America. American City, vi, pp. 577-580 (March, 191 2). Wood, Walter. Playground movement in America and its re- lation to public education. New York, 1913. 50 pp. ZtJEBLiN, Charles. American municipal progress. New York, 1903. 380 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 276-301), Public recreation. 4. Playground Planning, Construction and Equipbient CoRBiN, A. M. How to equip a playground. Playground, vii, pp. 8-15 (April, 1913). Curtis, H. S. The need of a comprehensive playground plan. American City, v, pp. 338-340 (December, 191 1). . Playground equipment. Playgroimd, vii, pp. 301-329 (November, 1913). Dunning, A. W. Ideal playgrounds. Municipal Engineering, xliv, pp. 317-321 (April, 1913). Groot, E. B. de. Playground equipment. New York, 1912. 18 pp. (Publication of the Playground Association of America.) Haynes, Rowland. Recreation survey, Milwaukee, Wis. Mil- waukee, 191 2. 32 pp. (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Bulletin no. 17 (1912).) . Recreation survey of Kansas City, Mo. In Second annual report. Board of Public Welfare, Recreation Department, pp. 1-61 (1911-1912). Lee, Joseph. How to start and organize playgrounds. Play- ground, iii, pp. i-ii (February, 1910). Leland, ARTHtm. Plans and specifications for playground con- struction and playground apparatus. Springfield (Mass.) , 1909. 16 pp. : L_ B 362 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Mero, E. B. American playgrounds. 3d edition. New York, 1909. 293 pp. A practical guide -^n the construction, equipment, maintenance, and utility of playgrounds, together with a short history of the playground movement. See especially pp. 79-91- NoLEN, John. Replanning small cities; six typical studies. New York, 191 2. 218 pp. Passim. 5. Playground Management and Supervision Angell, E. D. Play; comprising games for the kindergarten, playground, school room and college. New York, 1910. 190 pp. Bancroft, J. H. Games for the playground, home, school and gymnasium. New York, 1909. 456 PP- Curtis, H. S. Athletics in the playgrounds. American City, iii, pp. 21-25 (J"ly> 1910)- Hanmer, L. F. First steps in organizing playgrounds. New York, 1908. 36 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publica- tion.) Johnson, G. E. Education by play and games. Boston, 1907. 234 PP- A study of the educational value of play. An excellent book. . What to do at recess. Boston, 1910. 33 pp. A useful combination of real imderstanding and practical experience. Leland, Arthur, and L. H. Playground technique and play- craft. Springfield (Mass.), 1909. 284 pp. Bibliography, pp. 260- 274. Mangold, G. B. Child problems. New York, 1910. 381 pp. The playground movement, pp. 103-115. Parsons, B. R. Play and games for indoors and out. New York, 1909. 215 pp. Stecher, W. a. Handbook of physical training and games for elementary schools. Philadelphia, 1914. 43 PP- 6. Playgroxjnds and the Schools Curtis, H. S. Neighborhood centers; the proper relationship of the public school to playgrounds and small parks. Americar. City, vii, pp 133-137 (August, 1912). BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 363 . The reorganized school playground. 2d edition. Wash- ington, 1913. 28 pp. (United States Bureau of Educa- tion. Bulletin, 1913, no. 40; whole no. 550.) Lee, Joseph. The playground as a part of the public school. Proceedings, National Conference of Charities and Correc- tion, 1904, pp. 459-471- Macfarland, H. B. The relation of municipal playgrounds to the schools. Charities, xviii, pp. 545-546 (August 3, 1907). Oregon. Department of Public Instruction. A practical recrea- tion manual for schools. Compiled by L. H. Weir and Stella W. Durham. Salem, 1914. 109 pp. Perkins, D. H. The union of playgrounds and public schools. Charities and the Commons, xviii, pp. 538-541 (August 3. 1907)- Weir, L. H. Public schools and the playground movement. American City, vi, pp. 740-746 (May, 191 2). Zxra:BLiN, Charles. Playgrounds and the board of education. Charities, xviii, pp. 543-545 (August 3, 1907). 7. Periodical Pubucations and Reports American Physical Education Review. Vol. i, September, 1896. Boston. Monthly. Boys' Life; the Boy Scouts' Magazine. Vol. i, March, 1911. Providence. Monthly. Playground Association of America. Proceedings and yearbook. No. I, 1908. New York. Published annually. . Miscellaneous publications. New York, 1907-. Pub- lished irregularly. . The Playground. Official organ of the Playground Asso- ciation of America. Vol. 1,1907. New York. Mcathly. Ihe Survey. New York, 1909-. Weekly. Title varies: October, 1905, Charities, a weekly review of local and general philanthropy; November, igos-March, 1909, Charities and the Commons; April, 1909-, The Survey. Official organ of the Charity Organization Society of New Ycik. Absorbed Charities Review, March, 1901; The Commons, November, 1905; and Jewish Charity, March, 1906. Work with Boys. Vol. i, 1901. Fall River. Monthly. 364 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTION LVm. MUNICIPAL LIBRARY ADMINISTRATION I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Libraries, p. 116. Kaiser, J. B. Law, legislative and municipal reference libraries; an introductory manual and bibliographical guide. Bos- ton, 1914. 467 pp- Bibliography of legislative reference work, pp. 388-396; bibliography of municipal libraries and research bureaus, pp. 423-431- Watts, Irma A. List of articles on municipal reference work. Public Libraries, xvii, p. 164 (May, 191 2). Municipal reference libraries Bibliography. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1910, pp. 452-459. Municipal reference libraries. Bibliography. Special Libraries, ii, pp. 21-22 (March, 191 1). 2. General Discussions Chi- BosTWiCK, A. E. The administration of a public library. cago, 1911. 9 pp. A reprint of the Manual of library economy, ch. xiii. . The American public library. New York, 1910. 393 pp. , compiler. The relation between the libraiy and the public schools; reprints of papers and addresses, with notes. White Plains (N. Y.), 1914. 33i PP- BosTWiCK, A. L. The relation between the municipal library and the legislator. Special Libraries, iv, pp. 163-165 (September, 191 3). BowERMAN, G. F. Public library, the organ of social advance. Charities and the Commons, xvi, pp. 105-110 (April 14, 1906). Briggs, W. B. The public library and the city government; or, what public libraries should do for municipal departments and officials. Library Journal, xxxiii, pp. 385-390 (Octo- ber, 1908). Dana, J. C. Relations of the library to the city. American City, vii, pp. 314-317 (October, 1912). i: l^fl' BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 365 . The public library and publicity in municipal affairs. Library Journal, xxxviii, pp. 199-201 (April, 1913). Rae, W. S. C. Public library administration. New York, 1913. 132 pp. The best general discussion of organization and problems. Rakck, S. H. The library as a dvic factor. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1910, pp. 385-394- . The public library as a part of the municipal government. Public Libraries, xii, pp. 386-387 (December, 1907). Also in Library Journal, xxxii, pp. 432-433 (October, 1907). Rex, Frederick. The municipal library. Educational Bi- monthly, iv, pp. 286-289 (April, 1910). SCHAPER, W. A. The place of the public library in the adminis- tration of the dty. Na»' ' ^'unidpal Review, iii, pp. 672-681 (October, 1914) Tyler, Alice S. The pubUc 1. j >n commission-governed dties. National Munidp?! Keview, ii, pp. 255-259 (April, 1913)- Wisconsin. Free Library Commission. Instruction in library administration and public service. Madison, 1913. 12 pp. See also articles relating to the work of this commission in American City, ix, p. 360 (October, 1913); National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 715- 716 (October, 1913). 3. Municipal Reference Libraries Crecraft, E. W. The munidpal reference library. National Munidpal Review, ii, pp. 644-653 (October, 1913). Flack, H. E. Munidpal reference libraries. Proceediiigs, Na- tional Munidpal League, 1908, pp. 306-316. Greene, C. S. Mxmidpal reference library movement in the United States and espedally in Oakland, California. Paci- fic Mtinidpahties, xvi, pp. 461-467 (October, 191 2). Kaiser, J. B. Law, legislative and munidpal reference libraries; an introductory manual and bibliographical guide. Bos- ton, 1914. 467 pp. A most useful book containing an enormous am' mt of valuable data, well arranged and admirably indexed. Includes such subjects as the origin and development of the municipal reference library, with a dassi- w 366 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT fied list of bureaus and libraries; materiab — documentary and legal, books, serial publications, miscellaneous publications, etc.; and general suggestions relating to such topics as city-council procedure, the qualifica- tions of a municipal reference librarian; future possibilities for coopera- tion, etc. Lapp, J. A. How to organize a municipal reference bureau. American City, xi, pp. 206-210 (September, 1914). MacGrkgor, F. H. The municipal reference bureau of Wiscon- sin. Ibid., ii, pp. 65-68 (February, 1910). MowRY, D. E. Reference libraries in cities, — Baltimore as a type. Public Libraries, xii, pp. 278-279 (December, 1907). . Municipal reference libraries. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 308-316. Prendergast, W. a. New York's municipal reference library. Library Journal, xxxviii, pp. 270-272 (May, 1913). Ranck, S. H. Mimicipal legislative reference libraries; should they be established and maintained as a part of the public library of a city or as an independent department or organ- ization ? Ibid., xxxiv, pp. 345-350 (August, 1909). TiEFENTHALER, Leo. The municipal reference library and municipal work. Public Libraries, xvii, pp 162-163 (May, 191 2). United States. Library of Congress. Legislative reference bureaus. Report, 191 1, pp. 183-237. . Senate. Committee on the Library. Legislative drafting bureau and legislative reference division of the Library of Congress. Hearings, February 4, 1913. Washington, 1913. 145 pp. Of course this does not relate to a municipal reference library, but no one interested in municipal reference libraries can fail to be instructed by a reading of the testimony given at these hearings. See also Bureaus of Municipal Research, Agencies of Instruction in Mimicipal Government. BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 367 SECTION LIX. POOR RELIEF AND CHILD WELFARE I. Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibliography of municipal problems and city conditions. 2d edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Charities, pp. 40-45. Chicago. Public Library. Child welfare. A list of books and references to periodicals in the Chicago Public Library. Chicago, 191 1. 35 PP- Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. Guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1910. 265 pp. Poor relief, pp. 68-74. St. Louis. Public Library. A list of books and articles on child welfare. St. Louis, 191 2. 11 pp. Warner, A. G. American charities. Revised edition. New York, 1908. 510 pp. Bibliography, pp. 467-493. 2. History of Poor Relief AsCHROTT, P. F. The English poor law system, past and present. 2d edition. London, 1902. 376 pp. BosANQUET, Helew. The poor law report of 1909; a summary explaining the defects of the present system and the prin- cipal recommendations of the commission so far as relates to England and Wales. London, 1909. 263 pp. This volume contains a recapitulation of the majority report of the royal commission on poor laws, 1909. Warner, A. G. American charities. Revised edition. New York, 1908. 510 pp. Webb, Sidney, and Beatrice. The break-up of the poor law. New York, 1909. 604 pp. This is substantially the minority report by the royal commission on poor laws, 1909. . The prevention of destitution. London, 1911. 348 pp- 1#» 368 BIBUOCRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL COVERNMFJiT 3. Ghnexal Discussions Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Gcnnany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Oj. X (pp. 260- J78), Relief of (he poor. Devine, E. T. Misery and its causes. New York, 1909. 274 pp. . The principles of relief. New York, 1904. 495 pp. GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1904. 3»5 PP- Ch. z (pp. 348-261), The administration of charitiea and correction. . Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Ch. xiii (pp. 288-306), The administration of charities and correction. Hendesson, C. R. Introduction to the study of dependent, defective and delinquent classes. Revised edition. Bos- ton, 1908. 397 pp. , and others. Modem methods of charity; an account of the systems of relief, public and private, in the principal coimtries having modem methods. New York, 1904. 715 PP- Bibliography, pp. 689-702. Hunter, Robert. Poverty. New York, 1004. 382 pp. Authorities, pp. 361-372. Loch, C. S. Charity and social life. London, 1910. 496 pp. An excellent book. Warner, A. G. American charities. Revised edition. New York, 1908. 510 pp. A very useful and informing voliuie. 4. Methods of Poor Relief Allen, W. H. Modem philanthropy. A study of efficient ap- pealing and giving. New York, 1912. 437 pp. Brackett, J. R. Supervision and education in charity. New York, 1903. 222 pp. Clark, A. W. State control and supervision of charities and corrections. Lincohx, 1905. 44 pp. (University of Neb- raska Studies, V, pp. 357-400.) Cleveland. Chamber of Commerce. The Cleveland federation for charity and philanthropy as proposed by the committee on benevolent associations of the Clevel?'"! Chamber of Commerce. Cleveland, 1913. 32 pp. Itr BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL (X)VERNMENT 369 Devine, E. T. Efficiency and relief, a program of social work. New York, 1906. 45 pp. . The essentials of a relief policy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Sodal Science, xxi, pp. j.\ j-36 (May, 1903). Folks, Homes. Problems in the admin'stration of municipal charities. Ibid., xxiii, pp. 74-86 (March, 1904). Halbert, L. a. Effective charity administration. Ibid., xli, pp. 176-192 (May, 1912). Johnson, Alexander. The almshouse; construction and management. New York, 191 1. 263 pp. Loch, C. S. Charity organization. 3d edition. London, 1905. 106 pp. Richmond, Mary E. Friendly visiting among the poor. New York, 1899. 225 pp. . The good neighbor in the modem city, sth edition. Philadelphia, 1911. 152 pp. United States. Bureau of the Census. Summary of state laws relating to the dependent classes, 1913. Washington, 1914. 346 pp. 5. Child Welfare Addams, Jane. The spirit of youth and the dty streets. New York, 1909. 162 pp. Baker, S. Josephine. The division of child hygiene of the de- partment of health of the City of New York. 2d edition. New York, 1913. 116 pp. (New York City. Depart- ment of Health. Monograph series no. 4.) BoDiNE, W. L. Bodine's reference book on juvenile welfare; a review of the Chicago social service system. Chicago, 1913. 221 pp. Breckinridge, Sophonisba P., and Abbott, Edith. The de- linquent cL M and the home. With an introduction by Julia C. Lathrop. New York, 191 2. 355 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) h ■ * 370 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. The child in the city. A series of papers presented at the conferences held during the Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit. Chicago, 1912. 502 pp. Conference on Care of Dependent Children. Proceedings of the conference on the care of dependent children, held at Washington, D. C, January 25, 26, 1909. Washington, 1909. 231 pp. (United States. 60th congress, 2d ses- sion. Senate doc. no. 721.) Hart, H. H. Cottage and congregate institutions for children. New York, 1910. 136 pp. Holmes, Arthur. The conservation of the child. London, 1912- 345 PP- Lee, Joseph. Constructive and preventive philanthropy. New York, 1902. 242 pp. Mangold, G. B. Problems of child welfare. New York, 1914- 522 pp. Selected bibliography, pp. 493-5"- Weeks, M. H., editor. Parents and their problems; child wel- fare in home, school, church and state. 8 vols. Wash- ington, 1914. See also Crime and Correction, Municipal and Juvenile Courts. SECTION LX. MUNICIPAL BATHS I. Lists of References Gerhard, W. P. Modern baths and bathhouses. New York, 1908. 311 pp. Bibliography, pp. 275-281. New York City. Mayor's Committee on Public Baths and Pub- Uc Comfort Stations. Report. New York, 1897. 19S PP- List of references, pp. 181-195- Russell Sage FoundaUon. Division of Recreation. Recreation bibUography. New York, 191 2. 37 pp. (Pamphlet no. 121.) Baths, pp. 33-35- BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 37I 2. General Discussions and Reports Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering and sanitation. New York, 1906. 317 pp- Ch. xxix (pp. 206-213), Public baths and washhouses. BoSTWiCK, A. L. Municipal out-of-door baths. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 381-382 (March 13, 1913). Brown, Goodn' in. The system of public baths in the United States. Current Literature, xxix, pp. 194-195 (August, 1900). Cross, A. W. Public baths and washhouses. London, 1906. 281 pp. A treatise on the planning, design, arrangement, and fitting of public baths. Contains 144 plans of modern bathhouses. Gerhard, W. P. Modern baths and bathhouses. New York, 1908. 3" PP- . The progress of the public bath movement in the United States. 12 pp. Reprinted from the Metal Worker, Plumber and Steam Fitter, Decem- ber 12 and 19, 1913. Hanger, G. W. W. Public baths in the United States. United States Labor Bulletin no. 54, pp. 1 245-1367 (September, 1904)- . . . . . An exhaustive report giving accounts of municipal baths in 37 cities, with details of construction and equipment. Hartwell, E. M. Public baths in Europe. Ibid., no. 11, pp. 434-486 (July, 1897). Describes municipal baths in Glasgow, Manchester, London, Berlin, Vienna, Budapest, and oilier cities. Lee, Joseph. Constructive and preventive philanthropy. New York, 1902. 242 pp. Ch. ix (pp. 148-158), Baths and gymnasiums. Lloyd, Caro. Municipal public baths in England and the United States. Independent, liii, pp. 29-31 (January 3, 1901). McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Public baths, i, pp. 122-123. References, p. 123. jll > 372 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Mero, E. B. How public gymnasiums and baths help to make good citizens. American City, i, pp. 69-76 (October, 1909). Pritchard, E. R. Free public baths. World To-Day, xix^ pp. 1162-1163 (October, 1910). Smith, F. B. H. Municipal baths in the United States. Out- look, Ixxxix, pp. 567-577 (March 4, 1905). SECTION LXI. THE IMMIGRANT AND MUNICIPAL PROBLEMS 1. Lists of References Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. A guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1911. 265 pp. Immigration, pp. 210-215. Reynolds, J. B., editor. Civic bibliography for Greater New York. New York, 1911. 296 pp. (Russell Sage Foun- dation publication.) Immigration, pp. 18-26. United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. List of books, with references to periodicals, on immigra- tion. Compiled by A. P. C. Griffin. 3d issue, with addi- tions. Washington, 1907. 157 PP- 2. General Discussions Abbott, Grace. The immigrant and municipal politics. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1909, pp. 148-156. Bennet, W. S. Immigrants and crime. Annals of the Ameri- can Academy of Political and Social Science, xxxiv, pp. 1 1 7-1 24 (July, 1909). . The effect of immigration on politics. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1909, pp. 142-147- BusH^E, F. A. Ethnic factors in the population of Boston. Boston, 1903. 171pp. (American Economic Association Publications, 3d series, iv, no. 2 (May, 1903).) iim BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 373 Commons, J. R. Races and immigrants in America. New York, 1907. 242 pp. An excellent discussion of the subject in its broader aspects. Fairchild, H. p. Immigration; a world movement and its American significance. New York, 1913. 455 pp. The best general book on the subject. GooDNOW, F. J. Municipal government. New York, 1909. 401 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 25-44), The character of city populations. Hall, P. F. Immigration and its effects upon the United States. New York, 1906. 393 pp. AfiFected somewhat by the author's bias, but a good study nevertheless. Jenks, J. W., and Lauck, W. J. The immigration problem. 3d edition. New York, 1913. 551 pp. KoHLER, M. J. Some aspects of the immigration problem. Am- erican Economic Review, iv, pp. 93-108 (March, 1914). Levine, Emmanuel. Experiences with immigrants in police courts. Proceedings, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1909, pp. 242-246. McLaughlin, A. ( and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Foreign elements in the United States, ii, pp. 30-35. References, p. 35. Massachusetts. Commission on Immigration. Report on the problem of immigration in Massachusetts. Boston, 1914' 295 pp. (Printed as House doc. no. 2300.) RiNGWALT, R. C. Briefs on public questions. New York, 191 1. 229 pp. The restriction of immigration, pp. 31-41. Roberts, Peter. The new immigration. New York, 191 2. 386 pp. Ross, E. A. The old world in the new. New York, 1914. 327 PP- Steiner, E. H. The immigrant tide; its ebb and flow. New York, 1909. 370 pp. Tobenkin, Elias. The immigrant girl in Chicago. Survey, xxiii, pp. 189-195 (November 6, 1909). Ttn»PER, G. W. Foreign-bom neighbors. Boston, 1914. 176 pp. 374 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United States. Immigration Commission. Immigrants in cities; a study of the population of selected districts of New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Cleveland, Buffalo and Milwaiikee. 2 vols. Washington, 191 1. These two volumes contain a compendium of thirty-eight subsequent volumes issued by this commission. They contain the most recent descriptive data. Whelpley, J. D. The problem of the immigrant. London, 1905. 29s pp. WiLLCOX, W. F. Distribution of immigrants. Quarterly Jour- nal of Economics, xx, pp. 523-546 (August, 1906). Woods, R. A. Americans in process. Boston, 1902. 359 pp. Distribution of the immigrants. Proceedings, National Confer- ence of Charities and Correction, 1905, pp. 553-573- 3. Foreign Races in American Cities Balch, Emily G. Our Slavic fellow citizens. New York, 1910. 536 PP- Bernheimer, C. S., editor. The Russian Jew in the United States. Philadelphia, 1905. 426 pp. CootTDGE, Mary R. Chinese immigration. New York, 1909. 531 PP- Fairchild, H. p. Greek immigration to the United States. New Haven, 1911. 278 pp. Faust, A. B. The German element in the United States. 2 vols. Boston, 1909. Johnson, S. C. A history- of emigration from the United King- dom to North America, 1763-191 2. London, 1913. 387 pp. Joseph, Samuel. Jewish immigration to the United Stat?s from 1881 to 1910. New York, 1914. 209 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, lix, no. 4.) Lord, Eliot, Trends, J. J. D., and Barrows, S. J. The Italian in America. New York, 1905. 268 pp. See also Social Surveys. liii BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 37$ SECnOW LXII. SOCIAL ENGINEERING AND NEIGHBORHOOD WORK I. Lists of References Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. City welfare aids and opportunity. Chicago, 191 1. 76 pp. Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. A guide to reading in social ethics and allied subjects. Cambridge, 1910. 265 pp. Social settlements, pp. 7S~8o. Woods, R. A., and Kennedy, A. J., editors. Handbook of settlements. New York, 191 1. 360 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) 2. Social Engineering Allen, W.H. Efficient democracy. New York, 1907. 346 pp. Barnett, S. a. Towards social reform. New York, 1909. 352 pp. Bartlett, D. W. The better city. A sociological study of a modem city. Los Angeles, 1907. 248 pp. Beard, C. A. American city government. New York, 191 2. 420 pp. Ch. i (pp. 3-30), The people of the city. Cleveland. Federation for Charity and Philanthropy. The social yearbook; the human problems and resources of Cleveland. Cleveland, 1913. 238 pp. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 507 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 279-310), Social welfare work. Devine, E. T. The spirit of social work. New York, 1911. 231 pp. Containing addresses under the following titles: to social workers; the conservation of human life; the tenement home in modern cities; the substantial value of woman's vote; the attitude of society towards the criminal; the correction and prevention of crime; the problem of the police; the religious treatment of poverty; the dominant note of the modem philanthropy; the next quarter-century. Earp, E. L. The social engineer. New '*' rk, 1911. 326 pp. ■ M^ 376 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Foss, William, and Wesx, Julius. The social worker and modem charity. London, 1914. 220 pp. (The Social Workers series.) GooDNOW, F. J. Social reform and the constitution. New York, 1911. 365 pp. Nearing, Scott. Social adjustment. New York, 1911. 377 PP- New York City. Charity Organization Society. Department for the Improvement of Social Conditions. Improving social conditions in New York City. Annual report, 1912-1913. New York, 1913. 34 PP- Pollock, H. M., and Morgan, W. S. Modern cities. New York, 1913. 418 pp. Ch. xvi (pp. 348-376), Conditions and methods of social progress in American cities. Post, L. F. Social service. New York, 1909. 361 pp. Robinson, C. M. The call of the city. New York, 1908. 103 pp. RuBiNOW, I. M. Social insurance; with special reference to American conditions. New York, 1913. 525 pp. ToLMAN, W. H. Social engineering. New York, 1909. 384 pp. 3. Social Settle jjents Addams, Jane. Democracy and social ethics. New York, 1902. 281 pp. . Newer ideals of peace. New York, 1907. 243 pp. . The spirit of youth and the city streets. New York, 1909. 162 pp. . Twenty years at Hull House. New York, 1911 . 462 pp. Booth, Charles. Life and labor of the people in London. 7 vols. London, 1902. Vol. vii, Sur Tiary. Ch. ix (pp. 377-393), Settlements. Cole, W. I. nVes and results of the social settlement move- ment. Cu.iibridge, 1908. 36 pp. (Harvard University. Department of Social Ethics. Publications, no. 2 (1908).) Henderson, C. R. Social settlements. New York, 1899. 196 pp. Treats briefly of beginnings in America and England. PiCHT, Werner. Toynbee Hall and the English settlement movement. London, 1914. 248 pp. BIBUOCRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 377 SniKHOViTCH, Mary K. Settlement organization. Charities and the Commons, xvl, pp. 566-569 (September i, 1906). Taylor, Graham. Whither the settlement movement tends. Ibid., XV, pp. 840-844 (March 3, 1906). Urwick, E. J., and Woods, R. A. The settlement movement in England and America. Quarterly Review, ccxxi, pp. 216-232 (July, 1914). Waid, Liluan D. The house in Henry Street. Atlantic Monthly, cxv (1915). Issued serially beginning with March, 191 5 ; to be published in book form. White, G. S. The social settlement after twenty-five years. Harvard Theological Review, iv, pp. 47-70 (January, 1911). Woods, R. A., and Kennedy, A. J. The settlement horizon. New York, 1916. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.; In preparation. SECTION LXIII. SOCIAL SURVEYS I List of References Russell Sage Foundation. Library. The social survey, a bibli- ography. Compiled by Z. L. Potter. New York, 1913. 8 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation. Library Bulletin no. 2 (December, 19 13).) 2. Methods and Aims of Social Surveys Aronovici, Carol. Knowing one's own community; sugges- tions for social surveys of small cities or towns. Boston, 191 2. 77 pp. (American Unitarian Association. De- partment of Social and Public Service. Social Service series no. 20.) Byington, Margaret F. What social workers should know about their own commimities. New York, 1911. 42 pp. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Gillin, J. L. The application of the social survey to small com- munities. Papers and Proceedings, American Sociological Society, vi, pp. 70-81 (191 1). See also American Journal of Sociology, xvii. pp. 647-658 (March, ipra). 378 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Harrison, S. M. The development of social surveys. New York, 1913. 13 pp. (Russell Sage Foimdation. Depart- ment of Surveys and Exhibits publication.) Kellogg, P. U., and others. The social survey. New York, ")i2. 62 pp. {Ibid.) Wilson, W. H. Community study by groups for cities; a practical scheme for the investigation of the problems of the large town or dty ward from the point of view of the church and its work. New York, 191 1. 119 pp. Woods, R. A., editor. Americans in process. Boston, 1902. 389 pp. . The city wilderness. Boston, 1898. 319 pp. Two admirably coherent and comprehensive surveys of community life and progress. 3. Surveys in American Cities Austin, Texas. Hamilton, B. Social survey of Austia, Austin, 1913. 89 pp. (University of Texas Bulletin. Humanis- tic series no. 15.) Kansas City, Mo. Board of Public Welfare. Sodal prospectus of Kansas City, Mo. 104 pp. Lawrence, Mass. White Fund Trustees. Lawrnce survey. Lawrence, 191 1. Los Angeles, Cal. Bartlett, D. W. The better city; a socio- logical study of a modem dty. Los Angeles, 1907. 248 pp. Lowell, Mass. Kenngott, G. F. The record of a city; a social sur. y of Lowell, Mass. New York, 191 2. 257 pp. Newburgh, N. Y. Russell Sage Foundation. Department of Surveys and Exhibits. The Newburgh survey; reports of limited investigations of social conditions in Newburgh, New York. New York, 191 3. 103 pp. New Haven, Conn. Fairchild, H. P. Industrial survey of a New Haven district. New Haven, 1913. 14 pp. (New Haven Civic Federation. Doc, 1913, no. 11.) Newport, R. L Aronovici, Carol. The Newport survey of social problems. Newport, 1 911. 59 pp. Research Bureau. Kansas City, 1913. The report of the 263 pp. m :ii BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 379 New York City. Jones, T. J. The sociology of a New York dty block. New York, 1904. 133 pp. (Columbia Uni- versity Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xxi, no. 2.) Pittsburgh. HoLDSWORTH, J. T. Economic survey of Pittsburgh. Pitts- burgh, 191 2. 229 pp. Kellogg, P. U., editor. The Pittsburgh survey. Findings in 6 vols. New York, 19C9-1914. (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) The most comprehensive and scientific social survey yet undertaken in any American city. Providence, R. I. Kirk, William, editor. The modem city, Providence, R. I., and its activities. Chicago, 1909. 363 PP- Scranton, Pa. Russell Sage Foundation. Department of Sur- veys and Exhibits. Scranton in quick review. Scranton, 1913. 31pp. See also The Immigrant and Municipal Problems. SECTION LXIV. FREE EMPLOYMENT AGENCIES AND PLACEMENT BUREAUS I. Lists of References Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. Finding employ- ment for children who leave the grade schools to go to work. Chicago, 1911. 56 pp. Selected bibliography relating to employment supervision, pp. 53-56- Taylor, F. J. A bibliography of unemployment and the un- employed. London, 1909. 71 pp. 2. General Discussions and Reports Beveridge, W. H. Unemployment; a problem of industry. 3d edition. New York, 1913. 405 pp. BoGART, E. L. Public employment ofiSces in the United States and Germany. In Trade unionism and labor problems, edited by J. R. Commons, ch. xxviii (pp. 603-626). Bos- ton, 1905. 628 pp. s f> .,» •i-ti ! 380 BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Chicago. School of Civics and Philanthropy. Finding em- ployment for children who leave tV, E. J., editor. The social center. New York, 1913. 359 PP- ^ , Ch. xvi (pp. 271-28J), The vocation center and employment bureau. 3. EtJROPEAN Methods Bliss, W. D. P. What is done for the unemployed in European countries. United States Bureau of Labor, Bulletin, 1908, no. 76, pp. 741-934- France. Direction du Travail. Les bureaux municipaux de placement en AUemagne. Paris, 1910. 46 pp. , . Les bureaux municipaux de placement k Paris en 1909. Paris, 1910. 30 pp. GoBDON, M. M. O. Juvenile employment bureaux. Contem- porary Review, xdx, pp. 723-732 (June, 191 1). PiNGAULT et Sauvage. Bureaux municipaux de placement. Travaux de la Chambre de Commerce de Paris, 191 1, pp. 212-234- ScHMiT, Eric. Organisation des bureaux de placement munici- paux en Allemagne. Paris, 1913. 436 PP- SECTION LXV. MUNICIPAL THEATRES Caird, William. A plea for national and municipal theatres. Westminster Review, cbcxix, pp. 562-574 (May, 1913). Dennis, A. L. P. The Northampton (Ma. .) mimidpal theatre. Independent, Iviii, pp. 1343-1347 (June 15, 1905). Mackaye, Percy. The dvic theatre in relation to the redemp- tion of leisure. New York, 1913. 308 pp. Pierce, L. F. First mimidpal theatre in America. World To- Day, viii, pp. 664-665 (June, 1905). 382 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Russell, Isaac. Pioneer municipal theatre and its lesson. Craftsman, xix, pp. 563-568 (March, 191 1). First municipal theatre. Northampton, Mass. Municipal Jour- nal, xxxiv, p. 124 (January 23, 1913). Municipal theatre and concert hall. Denver, Colo. American City, ii, pp. 207-208 (May, 1910). 4 SECTION LXVI. CENSORSHIP OF AMUSEMENTS I. Motion Pictures (a) Lists cf references Meyer, H. H. B., compiler. Select list of references on motion pictures. Special Libraries, iii, pp. 154-158 (September, 1912). . List of references on motion pictures, supplementing list published in Special Libraries, September, 191 2. Ibid., V, pp. 107-113 (September, 1914). (b) General discussions Bartholeuew, R. O. Report of censorship of motion pictures and of investigation of motion picture theatres of Cleve- land. Cleveland, 1913. 32 pp. BosTWicK, A. L. Censorship of moving picture films. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 332-333 (April, 1913)- Collier, John. Movies and the law. Survey, xxvii, pp. 1628- 1629 (January 20, 191 2). See also Ibid., xxix, pp. 643-644 (February 8, 1913)- Fisher, Boyd. Regulation of motion picture theatres. Ameri- can City, viii, pp. 520-522 (December, .:fi2). Howe, F. C. What to do with the motion-picture show; shall it be censored ? Outlook, cvii, pp. 412-416 (June 20, 1914). Levien, Sony.* New York's motion picture law. Ibid., ix, PP- 319-321 (October, 1913) McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Regulation of public amusements, i, pp. 40-41. BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMFJiT 383 National Board of Censorship of Motion Pictures. Suggestions for a model ordinance for regulating motion picture the- atres. New York, 1913. 15 pp. National Board of Fire Underwriters. Suggested ordinance to regulate the installation, operation and maintenance of motion picture machines. New York, 191 3. 8 pp. Adopted b}' the National Board of Fire Underwriters and the National Fire Protection Association. New York City. Conmiittee on Laws and Legislation. Report on ordinances in relation to motion picture theatres in New York City. City Record, xl, pp. 10408-10412 (De- cember 19, 191 2). . Report of the majority and minority of the Committee on Laws and Legislation submitting the Folks ordinance providing for the regulation of moving picture theatres. Ibid., xli, pp. 4296-4299 (May S, 1913). . Mayor Gaynor's message vetoing the Folks moving pic- ture ordinance, June 3, 1913. Ibid., xli, pp. 5279-5282 (June 4, 1913). 2. Dance Halls Chicago. Municipal Reference Library. Municipal dance halls. Chicago, 1914. 10 pp. (Municipal Reference Bulletin no. 2 (March, 1914).) Shows who controls and supervises dance halls in several of the largest cities; for example, in Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Denver, Mil- waukee, San Francisco. Cleveland. Report of R. O. Bartholomew, dance hall inspector. Cleveland, 1912. 16 pp. Israels, Mrs. C. H. The dance problem. Proceedings, Na- tional Conference of Charities and Correction, 191 2, pp. 140-146. Cleveland's municipal dancing pavilions. American City, x, pp. 34-35 (January, 1914). See also Outlook, ci, pp. 902-903 (August 24, 191 2). Licensing dance halls. Survey, xxvi, pp. 12-13, 34S~346 (April I. June 5, 1911); xxviii, pp. 788-789 (September 28, 1912). See also Schools as Social Centers. t 384 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT w SECTION LXVII. BILLBOARD REGULATION Allen, E. R. Regulation and inspection of billboards. Chau- tauquan, li, pp. 70-75 Qune, 1908). Chicago. City Club. Billboards and other forms of outdoor advertising. Bulletin, v, pp. 393-408 (December 15, 1912), FosDiCK, R. B. An investigation of billboard advertising. New York, 191 2. 39 PP- A pamphlet discussing the extent of billboard advertising in New York City; the legal control of billboards and sky signs; violations of the law ; the classes of advertisements displayed ; the necessity for regulation. . Big billboards in big cities. American City, vii, pp. 511- 517 (December, 191 2). Great Britain. Advertisements regulation act of 1913. Muni- cipal Journal (..ondon), xxii, p. 243 (February 12, 1913). Hurst, C. B. The high French tax on signboards. Municipal Engineering, xliii, p. 264 (November, 1912). Lake, H. F. The billboard nuisance in St. Louis. American City, V, pp. 219-224 (November, 1910). McFarland, J. H., and others. Billboards v. beauty. Public indictments of the billboard. Chautauquan, li, pp. 18-81 (June, 1908). New York City. Report of the Mayor's Billboard Commission. New York, 1913. 151 pp. The best discussion of the whole billboard problem. A chapter is de- voted to the legal rights of the city in connection with the regulation of billboards, a review of all the important decisions being included in this discussion. Pt. ix and x, entitled "Regulation by taxation" and " Municipal regulations in New York and other American cities," may be commended to all persons interested in this general subject as contain- ing a good concise review of regulation-ordinances now in force among various American cities. The report includes the draft of a statute embodying the commission's recommendations for New York City. Peck, J. W. Cmcinnati's new biu oard regulations. American City, ii, pp. 11-14 (January, 1910). Robinson, C. M. The artistic possibilities of advertising. At- lantic Monthly, xciv, pp. 53-60 (July, 1904). Ml'; w ■9wa« ■RnM BIBUOCRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 385 St. Louis. Civic League. Billboard advertising in St. Louis. St. Louis, 1910. 40 pp. Sadler, L. R. The history of signboards from earliest times to the present day. London, 1908. 536 pp. Selby, Mark. The iconoclast of sensibility again. Century Magazine, btxxi, pp. 638-640 (February, 191 1). Woodruff, C. R. The billboard nuisance. Washington, 1908. 48 pp. A pamphlet issued by the American Civic Association to afford a sum- mary of the arguments advanced against objectionable billboards, and to furnish suggestions as to the most available ways and means for the curtailment and elimination of the evil. See also City Planning. SECTION LXVIII. BUREAUS OF MUNICIPAL RESEARCH 1. List of References Kaiser, J. B. Law, legislative and mtmicipal reference libraries; an introductory manual and bibliographical guide. Bos- ton, 1914. 467 pp- Municipal reference libraries and research bureaus: a bibliography, pp. 423-431- 2. General Discussions Cerf, Myrtile. Bureaus of public efl5ciency; study of the pur- pose and methods of organization. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 39-47 (January, 1913). Cleveland, F. A. Chapters on municipal administration and accoimting. New York, 1910. 361 pp. Ch. xxi (pp. 346-361), An agency of citizen inquiry; the bureau of municipal research. Kaiser, J. B. Law, legislative and municipal reference libraries. Boston, 1914. 467 pp. . Scientific law-making. Independent, bcxv, pp. 641-642 (September 11, 1913). Leonhauser, W. L. a national fund for promoting efficient municipal accotmting and reporting. (Herman A. Metz Fund.) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 304-306 (May, 191 2). mmmmm 5:i . "Si «.■;■ : .S , 386 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Bureaus of municipal research, ii, pp. 487-488. References, p. 488. Meriuam, C. E. Investigations as a means of securing adminis- trative efficiency. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 281-303 (May, 1912). Sait, E. M. Research and reference bureaus. National Muni- cipal Review, ii, pp. 48-56 (January, 1913). Contains a list of private, public and academic agencies. 3. Bureaus in American Cities Cincinnati, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Research. Its first year's work. Cin- cinnati, 1910. 31 pp. See also its Annual report for igio-igir and report for the two years ending June 30, 1Q13. Miles, R. E. The Cincinnati Bureau of Municipal Research. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Research, xli, pp. 262-269 (May, 1912). Dayton, Ohio. Bureau of Municipal Research. The Dayton Bureau of Municipal Research. Dayton, 1913. 8 pp. (EflSdent City Management bulletin.) Memphis, Tenn. Bureau of Municipal Research. Story of the Memphis Bureau of Municipal Research. Memphis, 1910. 16 pp. Milwaukee, Wis. CoBfMONS, J. R. Eighteen months' work of the Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Milwaukee, 191 2. 44 pp. (Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and Efficiency. Bulletin no. 19 (April 15, 191 2).) Rastall, B. M. Plan and methods in municipal efficiency. Milwaukee, 191 1. 30 pp. (Ibid. Bulletin no. i (May, 1911).) Treleven, J. E. The Milwaukee Bureau of Economy and EflSdency. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 270-278 (May, 191 2). ly^ BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 387 New York City. BRuiRE, Henry. Bureau of Municipal Research and better government in New York City. World's Work, xxiii, pp. 683-686 (April, 191 2). Bureau of Municipal Research. Six years of municipal re- search for New York City. Record for 1906-191 1 . New York, 191 2. 80 pp. Hopkins, G. B. The New York Bureau of Municipal Research. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 235-244 (May, 191 2). Philadelphia. Bureau of Municipal Research. Business methods in public business: purposes and program of the Bureau of Munici- pal Research of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, 1910. 20 pp. Burks, J. D. Outlook for municipal efficiency in Philadelphia. (Philadelphia Bureau of Mimicipal Research.) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 245-261 (May, 1912). SECTION LXIX. AGENCIES OF INSTRUCTION IN MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Allen, W. H. Training men end women for public service. (The New York Bureau of Municipal Research and Train- ing School for Public Service.) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 307-312 (May, 191 2). Connolly, Louise. Sane methods of civic education. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 340-345 (April, 1914)- Crecraft, E. a. The municipal reference library. Ibid., ii, pp. 644-652 (October, 1913). FiTZPATRiCK, E. A. Univf-sity training for public service. American Politica' ocience Review, viii, pp. 674-679 (November, 1914). Gilbertson, H. S. Public administration — a new profession, Review of Reviews, xlvii, pp. 599-602 (May, 1913). H ( L 388 BIBUOGRAPHY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Hasse, Adelaide R. Schools giving instruction in municipal administration in Germany. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 402-403 (April, 1914)- A list with brief notes. Heaton, J. P. School for mayors. (The New York Bureau of Municipal Research and Training School for Public Ser- vice.) Survey, xxvii, pp. 1340-1341 (December 9, 191 1). James, H. G. The city's need, the university's opportunity. American City, x, pp. 247-249 (March, 1914). Jenks, J. W. Cooperation between dty governments and uni- versities. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 764-766 (October, 1914)- Kaiser, J. B. Law, legislative and mimicipal reference libraries. Boston, 1914. 467 PP- University bureaus, pp. 243-245; pp. 259-261 contain a lis f municipal reference libraries. King, C. L. Training for the municipal service in Germany. New York, 1914. 14 PP- Printed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Mtjnro, W. B. The present status of instruction in municipal government in Uie universities and colleges of the United States. Philadelphia, 1908. 20 pp. (Reprinted from the Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 348-366.) . Instruction in municipal government in the universities and colleges of the United States. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 427-438 (July, 1913)- New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Training school for public service. Annual reports. First, 1911-12. New York, 191 2-. Sait, E. M. Research and reference bureaus. National Muni- cipal Review, ii, pp. 48-56 (January, 1913). Contains a list, and brief description, of the academic agencies of instruc- tion. Dusseldorf's municipal college. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 306-307 (April, 191 2). See also, The new academy of municipal administration in Dlisseldorf, Ibid., ii, pp. 501-503 (July, 1913)- BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 389 Agencies of instruction in the form of bureaus of municipal research and reference have been established at the following univer- sities, and their work has been outlined in the references given bdow: Bowdoin College. Bureau of Research in Municipal Government. College of the City of New York. Permanent municipal budget exhibit. National Municipal Review, i, P- 733 (October, 1912). Columbia Universitv. Politics Laboratory. Grinnell College (1. \va). Bureau of Public Service. Harvard Universitv. Bureau for Research in Municipal Government. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 307-308 (April, 191 2); iii, p. 611 (July 1914)- . . , and Graduate School of Business Administration. Goodwin, E. H. The training of secretaries for civic and commercial organizations. Ibid., ii, pp. 713-7U (October, 1913). Indiana University. State Bureau of 1-egislative and Administrative Reference. University of California. Bureau of Municipal Research. Preliminary announcement of the Bureau of Municipal Research, 1913-1914. Berkeley, 1913- 6 pp. tn • • University of Cincinnati. Municipal Reference Bureau. Descnptive pamphlet. Cincinnati. 8 pp. University of Illinois. Municipal Bureau. University of Kansas. Municipal Reference Bureau. Price, R. R. Report of the secretary-treasurer. Proceedings, League of Kansas Municipalities, iii, pp. 17-18 (October, 191 1). University of Michigan. University of Minnesota. Municipal Reference Bureau. Library of Municipal Documents. Library Journal, xxxvii, p. 566 (October, 1912). University of Oregon. University of Texas. Bureau of Municipal Research and Reference. The Bureau of Municipal Research and Reference at the University of Texas. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 7 14-71 5 (October, James, H. G. A municipal survey as university graduate work. Ibid., ii, pp. 710-71 1 (October. 1913). University of Washington. Extiasion I . Bureau of Municipal Research. Circular, 191 2. Seattle, 8 pp. University of Wisconsin. Extension Div^aiwo. Municipal i^eference Bureau. . . MacGregor, F. H. What Wisconsin is doing for its cities. National Municipal Review, i, pp. 378-385 (July, iQ")- The Municipal Reference Bureau. Municipality, xii, pp. 52-56 (September. 1911)- . ^. The Municipal Reference Bureau of Wisconsin. Amencan City, u, pp. 65-68 (February, 19 10). 390 BIbLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Madison, 1909. (University of Bulletin, serial no. 320; general University of Wisconsin (continued). The Municipal Reference Bureau. Wisconsin. Extension Division. series no 186 (September, 1909).) Western Reserve University. Library of Research in Government Whitman College. Municipal Reference Department. See also Library Administration. CHAPTER IX MUNICIPAL FINANCE SECTION LXX. GENERAL PROBLEMS OF FINANCE 1, Lists of References Brooks, R. C. A bibUography of municipal problems and city conditions, ad edition. New York, 1901. 346 pp. Finance, pp. 70-7S- New York City. Public Library. Check Ust of American muni- cipal official documents relating to finance, in the New York Public Library. Bulletin, vi, pp. 315-32? (August, 1902). Stammhammer, Josef. Bibliographie der Finanzwissenschaft. Jena, 1903. 415 PP- United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on mimicipal finance and taxation. Washington, 1912. 7 pp. (typewritten). 2. General Discussions Bastable, C. F. PubUc finance. 3d edition. New York, 1903. 780 pp. Bullock, C. J. Selected readings in public finance. Boston, 1906. 671 pp. Fisher, E. D. Municipal financing. New York, 1913. 31 PP- An address delivered before the annual convention of the Investment Bankers' Association of America, held at Chicago, October 29, 1913. GooDNOW, F. J. City government in the United States. New York, 1906. 315 PP- . c , u- »^ ■ ■ 1 Ch xvi (pp. 361-376), Financial admmistration. See also his Mumcipal government, ch. xiii (pp. 286-301), Financial administration. New York, 1909. 401 PP- Plehn, C. C. Introduction to public finance. 2d edition. New York, 1909. 480 pp. 391 392 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT "m ^^ m 3. FmANCiAL Histories of Individual Cities ' Baltimore. Hollander, J. H. Financial history of Baltimore. Baltimore, 1899. 397 pp. (Johns Hopkins University. Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra vol. xx.) Boston. HusE, C. P. The financial history of Boston. Cam- bridge, 191 5. (Harvard Economic Studies.) Chicago. Sparling, S. E. Municipal history and present organization of the city of Chicago. Madison, 1898. 188 pp. (University of Wisconsin. Bulletin no. 23.) Cleveland. Williamson, C. C. The finances of Cleveland. New York, 1907. 267 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, xxv, no. 3.) Denver, Colo. King, C. L. The history of the government of Denver, with special reference to its relations with public service corporations. Denver, 1911. 322 pp. Milwaukee, Wis. Larson, L. M. A financial and administra- tive history of Milwaukee. Madison, 1908. 182 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, no. 242 (June, 1908).) New York City. DuRAND, E. D. The finances of New York City. New York, 1898. 397 pp. Ma, Yin Ch'u. The finances of the city of New York. New York, 1914. 312 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, bdi.) ' Some data relating to the financial history of cities may also be found in the various financial histories of states, for example: — California. Frankhausex, W. C. A financial history of California. Berkeley, 1913. 310 pp. (University of California. Publications in Economics, iii, no. 2, pp. 101-408, 4o8a-rf.) Kansas. Boyle, J. E. The financial history of Kansas. Madison, 1905. 178 pp. (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, no. 247 (August, 1908).) Minnesota. Robinson, £. V. The cost of government in Minnesota. Third biennial report, Minnesota Tax Commission, pp. 245-587 (1912). Wisconsin. Phelan, R. V. The financial history of Wisconsin. Madison, 1908. 293 pp. (Reprinted from Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, Ekono- mics and Political Science series, ii.) dl^iM BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL COVERNMEffT 393 Providence, R. I. Stokes, H. K. The finances and administration of Providence. Baltimore, 1903. 464 pp. (Johns Hopkins University. Studies in Historical and Political Science, extra vol. xrv.) See also above, pp. 9-13. 4. General Sources of Municipal Revenue Baltimore. Advisory Committee on Taxation and Revenue. Report. Baltimore, 1908. 152 pp. Fairlie, J. A. Essays in municipal administration. New York, 1908. 374 PP- Ch. X (pp. 173-218), Revenue system of American and foreign cities. See also his Municipal administration, ch. xv (pp. 335-358), Municipal revenues. New York, 1906. 448 pp. Howe, F. C. The city, the hope of democracy. New York, 1906. 319 pp. Ch. xviii (pp. 262-279), The revenues of the city. . European cities at work. New Yorli, 1913. 370 pp. Ch. xi (pp. 189-207), New sources of revenue; the unearned increment. . The modem city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. Ch. xxiii (pp. 346-366), New sources of dty revenue. Merriam, C. E. Report of an investigation of the mimicipal revenues of Chicago. 2d edition. Chicago, 1906. 161 pp. (City Club of Chicago. Publication no. 2.) . Revenues and expenditures of American and European cities. University of Chicago Magazine, ii, pp. 141-147 (March, 1910). New York City. Commission on New Sources of City Revenue. Report. New York, 1913. 116 pp. Swan, H. S. New sources of dty revenue. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 539-54° (July, 1913)- Upson, L. D. Sources of municipal revenues in Illinois. Urbana, 191 2. 126 pp. (University of Illinob. Studies in the Social Sciences.) Wilcox, D. F. The American dty; a problem in democracy. New York, 191 1. 423 pp. Cli. xii (pp. 341-385), Municipal revenues. See also Special Assessments, Municipal Taxation. 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL G0VERNMEN7 f 'p ll- SECTION LXXI. ASSESSMENTS I. Genekal Discussions and Descriptions of Real Estate Assessment Bernard, A. D. Some principles and problems of real estate valuation. Baltimore, 1913. 150 pp. Boyle, J. E. Methods of assessments as applied to different classes of subjects. Columbus, 1907. 40 pp- Reprinted from Addresses and proceedings of the National Conference on State and Local Taxation, 1907, pp. 128-167. Brindley, J. E. State supervision of county assessment and taxation. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xlvii, pp. 213-226 (May, 1913). Connecticut. Tax Commissioner. Information relative to the assessment and collection of taxes. Hartford, 1908. 39 pp. CowLES, H. v., and Leenhouts, J. H. How to assess property in cities and rural towns. Madison, 1914- 62 pp. Doty, E. W., and others. Assessment of real estate for purposes ' of taxation. Philadelphia, 1913. 32 PP- (Philadelphia City Club. Bulletin, vi, pp. 319-350 (March 4, 1913).) Harrison, S. M. The disproportion of taxation in Pittsburgh. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Iviii, pp. 168-182 (March, 1915). Hurd, R. M. Principles of dty land values. 3d edition. New York, 1911. 159 PP- King, W. I. The valuation of urban realty for purposes of taxation, with certain sections especially applicable to Wisconsin. Madison, 1914. 113 pp. (University of Wisconsin. Bulletin no. 689.) Marsh, B. C. Taxation of land values in American cities. New York, 1911. 112 pp. Pleydell, a. C. The use of standards in real estate assessment. New York, 1909. 12 pp. (Publication of the New York Tax Reform Association.) Reprint of an address at the i6th annual meeting of the Ohio State Board of Commerce, November 10, 1909. 4k4. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 395 TiNDALL, William, compiler. Methods of municipal taxation and assessment in the District of Columbia. Washington, 1908. 44 PP- United States. Bureau of the Censu<5. Assessed valuation of property, basis of assessment, and taxes levied- 1910. Washington, 191 2. (Various paging.) Reprint of pp. 65HS8, 87, and 232-247 of Bureau of Census Report of financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000 in 1910. Webb, C. A. Valuation of real property; a guide to the prin- ciples of valuation of land and buildings, etc., for various purposes, including the taxation of land values. 2d edi- tion. London, 1910. 332 pp. See also the Addresses and proceedings of the National Tax Association (first, 1907), especially the Proceedings for 1913. Columbus, 1907-. In igo8 the name of the association was changed to International Tax Association. In September, 1911, the original name was resumed. 2. Assessment Reform Blankenburg, Rudolph. Equalization of assessments and new sources of revenue in Philadelphia. Address to the Business Men's Association of Philadelphia, January 20, 1913. Philadelphia, 1913. 32 pp. . Real estate and its taxation in Philadelphia. Questions and answers relating to a proposed system of assessment. Philadelphia, 1913. 56 pp. National Tax Association. Addresses and proceedings, National Conferences on State and Local "axation. First, 1907. Each volume contains various papers, reports, discussion on assessment methods and reform. See Williamson, C. C, below, p. 395. New Jersey. Report on the con.mission to investigate tax assessments in the state of New JerL,;.y, 191 2. Trenton, 1913. 64 pp. Virginia. Report to the general assembly of Virginia by the tax commission appointed to make an investigation of the system of assessment, revenue and taxation now in force in this state. Richmond, 191 1. xlviii, ^69 pp. r ■ * 396 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 3. The Somers System of Assessment Doty, E. W. Assessment work under the Sc-ners system. Am- erican City, vii, pp. 239-241 (Septembtr, 191 2). Kennan, K. K. Report of the Merchants' and Manufacturers' Association of Milwaukee on the Somers unit system. Milwaukee, 191 1. 28 pp. LUTZ, H. L. Somers system of realty valuation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, xxv, pp. 172-181 (November, 1910). Manufacturers' Appraisal Company (Cleveland). The Somers unit system of realty valuation; brief explanation of the appUcation of the plan to actual conditions as operated by tiie Manufacturers' AppraisJ Company under the per- sonal supervision of Mr. W. A. Somers. Philadelphia, 1910. 24 pp. Pleydell, a. C. The Somers system. Proceedings, Seventh Annual Conference of the National Tax Association, pp. 267-281 (1913)- Somers, W. A. The valuation of real estate for taxation. Na- tional Municipal Review, u, pp. 2,v^238 (April, 1913). ^ How property values are determined under the Somers system. American City, vii, pp. 241-242 (September, 1912). See also Somers System News. Vol. i, no. i, October, 1912. Cleveland. Published irregularly. Vol. i, no. 4, is dated August, 1914- SECTION LXXII. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS I. General Discussions Lewis, N. P. Paying the bills for city planning. Proceedings, Fourth National Conference on City Planning, pp. 43-56 May, J. A. Financing special assessments. Chicago's method ' and experience. Proceedings, National Association of Comptrollt • .A Accounting Officers, i, pp. 21-31 (1906). Ormond, W. C. »s? sments for local improvements. New York, 1914. ^^ PP- BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 397 Puw>Y, Lawson. Condemnation, assessment and taxation in relation to city planning. Proceedings, Third National Conference on City Planning, pp. 118-130 (1911). SeuGiian, E. R. a. Essays in taxation. 8th edition. New York, 1913. 707 pp. See index under Spedal asseuments. Shtotleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, F. L. Carrying out the city plan. The practical application of American law in the execution of dty plans. New York, 1914. 349 PP- (Russell Sage Foundation publication.) Ch. iii (pp. 52-102), The distribution of the cost of land acquirement. Whinerv, Samuel. Municipal public works. New York, 1903. 241 PP- Ch. xii (pp. 156-174), Special assessments. 2. Special Discussions Chicago. Bureau of Public Eflfidency. Bureau of streets, civil service commission and special assessment accotmting system of the dty of Chicago. Reports submitted to the Chicago commission on dty expenditures. Chicago, 1 91 1 . 112 pp. (Publication no. 10.) Odenkikchen, Frit2. Interessentenbeitrage, insbesondere die Beitrage des § 9 des Kommunalabgabengesetzes vom 14 Juli 1893. Tubingen, 1913. 124 pp. RosEWATER, Victor. Special assessments. A study in munic- ipal finance. 2d edition. New York, 1898. 152 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, ii, no. 3.) Van Ornum, J. L. Theory and practice of special assessments. Transactions, American Sodety of Civil Engineers, xxxviii, pp. 336-400 (December, 1897). 3. Constitutional and Legal Phases Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of munidpal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Special assessments, iv, ch. xxviii (pp. 2490-2642). Hamilton, C. H. A treatise on the law of taxation by spedal assessments. Chicago, 1907. Ixxxv, 937 pp. - 3 4 398 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Manila. Municipal Board. Report on the various fonns of special or local assessment laws in force in some cities of the United States. Manila, 1913. 74 PP- Page, W. H.. and Jones, Paul. A treatise on the law of taxa- tion by local and special assessments. 2 vols. Cincin- nati, 1909. See also Taxation, Law of. Revised 8th edition. New SECTION LXXIII. MUNICIPAL TAXATION I. Lists of References Ely, R. T. Taxation in American states and cities, edition. N w York, 1910. 544 PP- The literature of taxation, pp. 94-101- Seligman, E. R. a. Essays in taxation York, 1913. 707 PP- ^ X u - American bibliography of the general property tax, pp. 63-«S; ch^x^i (pp. 543-595). Recent literature in taxation; ch. xix (pp. 596-682), Amer- ican reports on taxation. _ , „-li- u United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. Select list of references on the taxation of land values. (Unearned increment.) Washington, 1913- ^7 PP- (typewritten). . Select list of references on the single tax. Wash- ington, 1913- IS PP- (typewritten). Williamson, C. C. A reader's guide to the Addresses and pro- ceedings of the annual conferences on state and local taxation, i-vi (1907-1912), under the auspices of the National Tax Association. Madison, 1913. 41 PP- 2. General Principles of Taxation Adams, H.C. The science of finance. New York, 1890. 573 PP- Ameriin Academy of Political and Social Science. Taxation in American cities: a symposium. Annals, xxvm, pp. 155-176 (July, 1906). . Readjustments in taxation. Annals, Iviii, whole no. 147 (March, 1910- Philadelphia, 1915- 275 pp. Bastable, C. F. PubUc finance. 3d edition. New York, 1903. 780 pp. •'It^MJSSiSSI BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 399 Bullock, C. J. Selected readings in public finance. Boston, 1906. 671 pp. Ely, R. T. Taxation in American states and cities. Revised edition. New York, 1910. 544 pp. Means, D. MacG. The methods of taxation compared with established principles of justice. New York, 1909. 380 pp. Seligman, E. R. S. Essays in taxation. 8th edition. New York, 1913. 707 pp. Wells, David A. Theory and practice of taxation. New York, 1900. 648 pp. 3. Relation of State to Municipal Taxation Adams, T. S. Separation of the sources of state and local reven- ues. Journal of Political Economy, xvi, pp. 1-12 (Janu- ary, 1908). Brindley, J. E. State supervision of county assessment and taxation. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xlvii, pp. 213-226 (May, 1913). Bullock, C. J. Separation of state and local revenues. Quar- teriy Journal of Economics, xxiv, pp. 437-458 (May, 1910). Corbin, W. H. Apportionment of state taxes on the basis of local revenue. Addresses and proceedings. Fifth Na- tional Conference on State and Local Taxation, pp. 263- 269 (1911). PuRDY, Lawson. Outline of a model system of state and local taxation. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1907, pp. 223-242. Seligman, E. R. A. The separation of state and local revenues. Columbus, 1907. 31 pp. Reprinted from the Addresses and proceedings of the First National Conference on State and Local Taxation, pp. 485-514 (iQO?)- 4. Local Option in Taxation Bullock, C. J. Local option in taxation, with discussion. Ad- dresses and proceedings. Fifth National Conference on State and Local Taxation, pp. 271-297 (191 1). i IJ - ■ -i 400 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Henmessy, C. O. Home rule in taxation. American City, ix, pp. 124-125 (August, 1913). PURDY, Lawson. Local option in taxation. New York, 1902. 47 pp. (Publication of the New York State Tax Reform Association.) Wilson, J. S. Home rule in taxation. Pacific Municipalities, xxvii, pp. 20-35, 63-67 (January, February, 1913). 5. Special Reports on Taxation Methods California. Report of the commission on revenue and taxation of the state of California, 1906. Sacramento, 1906. 296 pp. . Ibid., 1910. Sacramento, 1910. 77 pp. Chicago. Civic Federation. A summary of the reports of the special state tax commission. Chicago, 1907. 75 pp. Connecticut. Report of the special commission on taxation of corporations paying taxes to the state, as provided by ch. 283 of the public acts of 191 1, to the general assembly of 1913. Hartford, 1913. 238 pp. Illinois. A report on the taxation and revenue system of Illinois. Prepared for the special tax commission of the state of Illinois by J. A. Fairue. Danville, 1910. .55 pp. Massachusetts. Report of the commission on taxation appointed to inquire into the expediency of revising and amending the laws of the Commonwealth relating to taxation. Boston, 1897. 322 pp. . Report of the commission on taxation, a 'jointed xmder the provisions of ch. 129 of the Resolves of 1907, to in- vestigate the subject of taxation and to codify, revise and amend the laws relating thereto. Boston, 1908. 234 pp. . General Court. Report of the joint special committee on taxation appointed to consider the expediency of legis- lation in amendment of or in addition to the general laws relating to taxation. Boston, 1907. 136 pp. (House doc. 1090.) New York State. Report of the special tax commission, 1907. Albany, 1907. 189 pp. distribution, rporations. St. Paul, BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 4OI Seligman, E. R. a. Recent reports on state and local taxation. Boston, 1907. 17 pp. (Reprinted from the Political Science Quarterly, xxii, pp. 297-314 (June, 1907).) Washington. University of Washington. University Extension Division. Taxation in Washington. Papers and dis- cussion of the State Tax Conference, held at the Univer- sity of Washington, May 27, 28, 29, 1914- Seattle, 1914. 302 pp. 6. The Law of Local Taxation Abbott, H. S. Treatise on the law of municipal corporations. 3 vols. St. Paul, 1905-1906. Ch. vi (pp. 669-965), Public revenues; their collecti CoOLEY, R.W. Handbook of the law of munit't . St. Paul, 1914. 7" PP- Ch. xiv (pp. 415-463), Taxation. , Illustrative cases on municipal corporations 1913- 379 PP- Taxation, pp. 325-343- CooLEY, T. M. A treatise on the law of taxation, including the law of local assessments. 3d edition. 2 vols. Chicago, 1903. Dassler, C. F. W. a treatise on the law of taxation, including tax titles and special assessments in the state of Kansas. Kansas City, 191 1. 614 pp. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 191 1. Municipal taxation, iv, pp. 2309-2489. GooDNOW, F. J., editor. Selected cases on the law of taxation. Chicago, 1905. 661 pp. McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 191 1-1913- See index under Municipal taxes. Macy, J. E. Selection of cases on municipal or public corpora- tions. Boston, 191 1. 503 PP- See index under Taxation. Page, W. H., and Jones, Paul. A treatise on the law of taxa- tion by local and special assessments 2 vols. Cincin- nati, 1909. , I- A 402 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United States. Bureau of the Census. Taxation and revenue systems of the state and local governments. A digest of constitutional and statutory provisions relating to taxa- tion in the different states in 191 2. Washington, 1914- 275 PP- See also Special Assessments. 7. Foreign Systems of Mxjnicipal Taxation Caillaux, De J. Les imp6ts en France. 2 vols. Paris, 1904. Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany. London, 1914. 50? PP- Ch. xiv-xvii (pp. 362-434), Municipal taxation. Kaufmann, Richard von. Die Kommunalfinanzen (Gross- brittanien, Frankreich, Preussen). Two vols, in one. Leipzig, 1906. Leroy-Beaulieu, Paul. Trait6 de la science des finances. 2 vols. 8th edition. Paris, 191 2. United States. Department of Commerce and Labor. Bureau of Manufactures. Municipal taxation in European coun- tries. Washington, 1910. 88 pp. (Special Consular Reports, no. xlii, Pt. IL 191°) ViNEBERG, Solomon. Provincial and local taxation in Canada. New York, 1912. 171 pp. (Columbia University Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, lii, no. i, whole no. 128.) Wright, R. S., and Hobhouse, Henry. An outUne of local government and local taxation in England and Wales (excluding London). 4th edition. London, 1914- 211pp. 8. The Single Tax (Taxation of Unearned Increment) Chomley, C. H., and Outhwaite, R. L. The essential reform: land values taxation in theory and practice. London, 1909. 242 pp. Davenport, H. J. Extent and significance of the unearned in- crement. American Economic Association Bulletin, 4th series, i, pp. 322-332 (April, 1911). MH^ BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 403 Falloon, George. Single tax explained; its origin, object and eifect. Kansas City, 191 2. 33 pp. FiLLEBROWN, C. B. The A B C of taxation. Boston, 1909. 235 PP- Geopoe, Henry. Progress and poverty. 25th anniversary edition. New York, 191 1. 568 pp. Howe, F. C. European cities at work. New York, 1913. 370 pp. Ch. xi (p. 189-207), New sources of revenue, the unearned increment. . Tie modem city and its problems. New York, 1915. 390 pp. Ch. xxiii (pp. 346-366), New sources of city revenue. Johnson, Tom L. My story. Edited by Elizabeth J. Hauser. New York, 191 1. 326 pp. Martin, John. Unearned increment in cities. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1910, pp. 346-352- Miller, J. D. The single tax and American municipalities. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 737-741 (October, 1914). National Tax Association. The single tax. Proceedings, Eighth Annual Conference, pp. 405-469 (igu)- The progress of land value taxation in Western Canada, by F. J. Dixon, pp. 405-415; Experiments with the single tax in Western Canada, by F. C. Wade, pp. 416-433; Taxation in the western provinces of Canada, by A. B. Clark, pp. 434-447; Discussion, pp. 448-469. Post, L. F. Outline of lectures on the taxation of land values. 4th edition. Chicago, 1912. 145 pp. Seligman, E. R. a. Essays in taxation. 8th edition. New York, 1913. 707 pp. Ch. iii (pp. 66^-99), The single tax. Shearman, T. G. Natural taxation. New York, 1 9 n . 268 pp. Shields, C. H. Single tax exposed. 5th edition. Portland (Ore.), 1912. 63 pp. Silvers, E. B. Single tax a fallacy; a refutation of the theory of single taxation as announced by Henry George. Kan- sas City, 1913. 105 pp. 1:1!' 404 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT SECTIOII LXXIV. MUNICIPAL ACCOUNTING I. Lists of References Baker M. N. Bibliography of uniform municipal accounting. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1902, pp. 32? Banks^Mary, compiler. Municipal accounting: Ust of publi- cations issued in the United States since January i, 1900, not including articles in periodicals. National Municipal Review, iii, pp. 449-453 (April, 1914)- Dobbin, E. V., compiler. A classified list of books on account- ing and alUed subjects. Special Libraries, ui, pp. 4C^42 (March, 191 2). _ Journal of Accountancy. Index to vols, i-xvi (November, 1905, to December, 1913)- New York, 1914. i53PP- Scott Laura. Certified public accountants. Madison, 1910. '44 pp. (Wisconsin Library Commission. Comparative Legislation Bulletin no. 22 (October, 1910).) References, pp. 3-5- . ,„..,. u United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibhography. List of references relating to railroads and mumapal accounting. Washington, 1910. 8 pp. (typewritten). . List of references on municipal accounting. Wash- ington, 1914. 12 pp. (typewritten). 2. Principles and Methods of Accounting Abbott, F. M. Functions of state municipal accounting. City Hall-Midland Municipalities, xxii, pp. 171-174 (Febru- ary, 191 2). Allcock, John. Municipal accounts. London, 1903. 9° PP- (Accountants' Library, xxi.) Allen, S. E. The diagrammatic presentinent of the accounts of local authorities. London, 1912. 60 pp. Allen W H. Better business methods for cities. New York, 1908. 6 pp. (Reprinted from Review of Reviews, xxx%di, pp. 195-200 (Februar>', 1908).) Hi BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 405 American Association of Public Accountants. Report of the committee on standard schedules for uniform reports upon municipal industries and public service corporations. At- lantic City, 1908. 15 pp. American Economic Association. Uniform municipal accounts and statistics. New York, 1901. 39 PP- (Reprinted from its Publications, 3d series, ii, pp. 254-292 (February, 1901).) American Society of Municipal Improvements. Report on uni- formity in municipal accounting and on national statistics. Proceedings, 1901. pp. 35-39; appendix A-H. pp. 40-81. Baker, M. N. Uniform municipal accounting. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1900, pp. 239-242. Betz, Louis. Receipt and disbursement method of municipal accounting. Proceedings, National Association of Comp- trollers and Accounting Officers, 1906, pp. 109-112. Brown, C. C. Uniform municipal accounting. Papers, League of Michigan Municipalities, 1904, pp. 121-133. Bruere, Henry. New city government. New York, 1913. 438 PP- . . u ^ Ch. vi (pp. 125-170), Accounting and reporting methods. Chase, H. S. Application of uniform accounting to city comp- trollers' reports. Proceedings, League of American Muni- cipalities, 1901, pp. 36-40. . Business management for municipalities. New York, 1911. 21 pp. . Municipal accounting as the basis for publicity of munici- pal affairs. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1908, pp. 337-347- . Uniform municipal accounting in Boston, Baltimore and other municipalities. Ibid., 1902, pp. 307-321. Chicago. Bureau of Public Efladency. Bureau of streets, civil service commission and special assessment accounting system of the city of Chicago. Chicago, 1911. 112 pp. (Publication no. 10 (December, 191 1).) Cleveland, F. A. Chapters on municipal administration and accounting. New York, 1909. 361 pp. Hi ^^^H H ■ ^■-. ■<^ ^^^H ■ 1 11^ oM-ti. 406 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT Cleveland, F. A. Forms of municipal balance sheets. Proceed- ings, National Association of Comptrollers and Accounting Officers, 191 1, pp. 83-113. CoSGROVE, F. H. The unification of municipal accounting. City Hall-Midland Municipalities, xxiii. pp. 12-16 (April, 191 2). . -u 1 Deming, H. E. Uniform municipal accounting and home rule. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1905, pp. 248- 251. DoLGE. William. Practical talks on municipal accounting. Pacific Municipalities, xxvi, pp. 398-402 (July, 191 2). Eggleston. D. C. Municipal accounting. New York, 1914- 456 pp. (Ronald Accounting series.) . A municipal cost system. How the principles of cost accounting are applied to teaming, stone crushing, road making and repair work in a large city. Journal of Accountancy, xii. pp. 573-58/ (December, 1911). Fisher, E. D. Efficiency in the fiscal operations of cities. An- nals of the American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science, xli, pp. 7i-77 (May, 1912). Gettebiy, C. F. The standardization of municipal accounts and statistics in Massachusetts. Proceedings, National Munic- ipal League, 1910, pp. 230-245. , Municipal accounting in Massachusetts. Journal of Accountancy, «, pp. 340-345 (March, 1911)- Hartwell, E. M. The financial reports of municipalities, with special reference to the requirements of uniformity. Pro- ceedings, National Municipal League, 1899, pp. 124-135- . Uniform municipal accounting and statistics. Philadel- phia, 1903. 21 pp. (National Municipal League. Pam- phlet no. 10.) Raskins, C. W. Municipal reform in accounting. Chicago, 1901. 12 pp. An address before the Merchants' Club of Chicago. Henderson, H. B. Uniform accounting and state examination of accounts. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1900, pp. 247-256. BIBUOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL COVERMdENT 407 McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Public accounts, iii, pp. 87-90. References, p. 90. National Municipal League. Report of the committee on uni- form accounting and statistics. Proceedings, 1901, pp. 248-263; 1902, pp. 292-306; 1903, pp. 247-267, appendix; 1904, pp. 191-202; 1905, pp. 206-234. New York City. Advisory Commission on Taxation and Fi- nance. Report of committee on accounting and statistics. New York, 1907. 226 pp. . Bureau of Municipal Research. Handbook of municipal accounting. New York, 1913. 318 pp. A summary of the principles underlying the practice and procedure of New York City. . . Municipal reform through revision of business methods. New York, 1910. 58 pp. Powers, L. G. Governmental regulation of accounting proce- dure. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 119-127 (May, 1914). . Uniform accounting in its relation to comparative muni- cipal statistics. Proceedings, National Municipal League, 1904, pp. 230-241. . Classifications of municipal expenditures in budgets and accounts and the purposes which they subserve. Journal of Accountancy, xix, pp. 118-136 (Februar>', 1915)- Sands, H. R. Accounting and efficiency. Address before the International Municipal Congress. Municipal Journal, xxxi, pp. 565-568 (November i, 191 1). Discusses the value of scientific methods and efficient municipal account- ing. Stevens, F. W. Accounting in public service regulation. An- nals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, liii, whole no. 142, pp. 128-134 (May, 1914)- Taussig, B. J. Results obtainable through reorganization of accounting methods. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 57-63 (May, 1912). ■•■''' fl- n 408 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT United States. Bureau of the Census. Uniform municipal """ accosting. Minutesofaconferenceheldin Washington. D C . November 19-20. 1903, under the auspices of the United States Bureau of the Census. Washington, 1904. ^!Z^' Ibid Proceedings of a second conference held ■ in Washington. D. C, February 13-14, " Washing- ton. 1906. 121 pp. . Walton, T. M. Application to a municipality of modern meth- 1 of accounting and reporting. Annals of the American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science, xh. pp. 64-68 (May 1912). Whinery, Samuel. Municipal pubUc works. New York. 1903. Ch i?i\pp^'t7S-i88). Municipal accounts and uniform accounting. Revenue accounting. National Municipal Review, n, pp. 17-21 (January, 1913)- . ^. 1 • i„ State supervision of municipal accounts, under existing legisla- tive enactments prior to 1913- ^*»^' "' PP' ^^^'^^^ (July, 1913)- 3. Officul Classifications Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. A uniform classification of municipal receipts and payments prescribed for the cities and towns of Massachusetts as a basis for a standard system of accounts and reports. Boston, 1910. 64 pp. New York City. Bureau of Accounts and Statistics Account- ants' report to E. M. Grout, comptroller, submitting the outUne and demonstration of a plan for stating the annual report. New York, 1903- "5 PP- . ... DVpartinent of Finance. Manual of accounting and busi- ■ ness procedure of the city of New York. New York, 1909. NewYorHtate. ComptroUer's Office. Unifonn system of accounUng for cities of the second class. Albany, 1912- PreJrJ^d by the comptroller in accordance with sec. 36 of the general municipal law. it- ill BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 409 Philadelphia. Controller. Manual of accounting, reporting and business procedure of the city and county of Philadel- phia, efTective January i, iQM- Philadelphia, ig 13. 66 pp. St. Louis. Comptroller's Office. Classification of appropriation accounts, together with an index intended for use through- out the departments and divisions of the city government concerned with the disbursement of appropriation funds. St. Louis, 1913. 151 PP- . . Special report transmitting report of the bureau of revision of accounts and methods submitted to the municipal assembly, April 15, 1913- St. Louis, 1913. 26 pp. 4. Serial Publications Accountant. Vol. Ui, 1915- London. Published weekly. American Association of Public Accountants. Yearbook. First, 1887. New York. Published annually. Govenmient Accountant. A monthly magazine devoted prin- cipally to the advocacy of improved and uniform methods of accounUng in the federal, state, and municipal service. Vol. i, May, 1907. Washington. Published monthly. Journal of Accountancy. Vol. i, November, 1905. New York. Published monthly. National Association of ComptroUers and Accounting Officers. Proceedings. First annual convention, 1906. Detroit, 1906-. SECTION LXXV. MUNICIPAL BUDGET-MAKING AND EXPENDITURES I, Lists of References Meyer, E. C. Select list of readings on municipal budgets and balance sheets. Government Accountant, v, pp. 558-559 (April, 1911). United States. Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. List of references on budgets of cities. H. H. B. Meyer, chief bibliographer. Washington, 1914- 12 pp. (type- written). *ii .1 ii W I III 410 BIBUOGRAPBY OP MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 2. Scientific Budget-Making American Academy of PoliUcal and Social Science. Municipal budgets. Annals (1915)- Philadelphia, 1915- Chase, H. S. Budgets and balance sheets. Proceedings, Na- tional Municipal League, 1910, pp. 214-229- Chicago. Bureau of Public Efficiency. Methods of prepanng and administe >g the budget of Cook County, Illinois. Chicago, 191 1. S3PP- (Publication no. i.) Cleveland, F. A. Chapters on municipal administration and accounting. New York, 1909- 361 PP- Ch. vi (pp. 67-81). Principles of budget-making. . tt • j Clow, F. R. Administration of city finances in the Umted States. New York, 1901. i44PP- (American Economic Association. Publication, 3d series, ii, no. 4.) Eggleston, D. C. Municipal budget accounts. Journal of Accountancy, xii, pp. 481-492 (November, 1911). GooDNOW, F. J. The limits of budgetary control. American Political Science Review, viii, supplement, pp. 68-77 (February, 1913)- Herrick, Anson. The importance of the municipal budget as a means for the control of expenditures. Journal of Ac- countancy, xi, pp. 414-448 (April, 191 1). LiNDARS, F. W. The segregated budget as appUed to munici- pal engineering work. With discussions. Proceedings, Municipal Engineers of New York, 1912, pp. 129-161. LowRiE, S. G. The budget. Madison, 191 2. 259 pp. The best full discussion of budget-making in general. McLaughlin. A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. Lew York, 1914- Budgets, state and local, i, pp. 182-184. References, p. 184. National Municipal League. Report of committee on city finan- ces and budgets. Proceedings, 1909, pp. 481-489- New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Making a municipal budget. Functional accounts and operative statistics of the department of health of Greater New York. New York, 1907. 171 PP- Various pamphlets and leaflets on the New York budget system have also been issued from ti.me to time by this bureau. m BIBLIOGRAPBY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 4" Powers, LeGrand. The essentials of a good budget from the viewpoint of the statistician. Proceedings, National Association of Comptrollers and Accounting Officers, 191 1 , pp. 47-74- . Municipal budgets and expenditures. Prot' imgs, Na- tional Municipal League, 190Q, pp. 258-272- Sands, H. R., and Lindars, F. W. Efficiency in budget making. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 138-150 (May, 191 2). Municipal budget system; work, quantity and unit cost. En- gineering News, Uviii, pp. 1221-1223 (December 26, 191 2). 3. Budget Exhibits Braddock, J. H. The New York city budget exhibit. Twen- tieth Century Magazine, v, pp. 117-122 (December, 1911). . Efficiency value of the budget exhibit. Annals of the Amei.can Academy of Political and Social Science, xli, pp. 151-157 (May, 1912). Hinckley, T. L. Budget exhibits and municipal engineering displays. Suggestions concerning publicity features of city engineering functions. Engineering Record, bdv, pp. 661-663 (December 2, 191 1). New York City. Department of Finance. Budget classifica- tions. Explanation indicating the articles which belong to each classification, and giving the definition of " sup- plies," " equipment," and " materials," as used in the budget of 1913. New York, 1913. 8 pp. Upson, L. D. Cincinnati's first municipal exhibit. American City, vii, pp. 530-532 (December, 1912). New York municipal budget exhibit. Municipal Journal and Engineer, xxxi, pp. 49^-494 (October 18, 1911). ■■ 1 4. City Purchasing Bruere, Henry. New city government. 438 pp. Purchasing and storekeeping, pp. 205-232. New York, 1913- J 1 IfII m 412 BIBUOGR^iPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT CUcago. Commission on City Expenditures. PreUminary re- port on the business agent's office of the city of Chicago. Chicago, 1910. 16 pp. Childs, W. T. Ordering municipal supplies. Methods and forms used by comptroUer of Baltimore. Murticipal Jour- nal, xxxiv, pp. 156-157 (January 30, 1913)- . Municipal purchasing and storekeeping. Why munid- paUties should centralize in this department; plan of Baltimore; results in Sacramento. Municipal Journal, XXXV, pp. 591-592 (October 30. 1913)- Church, E. C. Purchasing city supplies. Engineering Record, Ixix, pp. 21-22. 52, 81-82 (January 3, 10, and 17, 1914). Cleveland. Chamber of Commerce. Report of the committee on city finances, recommending the establishment of a city storeroom. Cleveland, 1913- 8 pp. (Municipal Ac- counting Report no. 3 (April 8, 1913)-) EsiERSON, G. C. Scientific management of pubUc works in the civil service; purchase of suppUes; labor and contract system. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 571-582 (October, 1913)- New York City. Comptroller's Office. Report submitting plan of proposed system for the central purchase and distribu- tion of suppUes for the city of New York, together with aU the forms necessary to carry the system into fuU opera- tion and effect. W. A. Prendergast, comptroller. New York, 1913. 72 PP- . Municipal Reference Library. A list of references to ma- terial in tiie library on purchasing of municipal suppUes and related topics. Municipal Reference Library Notes, i, pp. 21-24 (November 25, 1914)- Prendergast, W. A. Central purchase and distribution of sup- pUes for N-w York City. Engineering Record, bcvii, pp. 359-361 (March 29, 1913). PuRCELL, F. X. A. How the New York purchasing system was estabUshed. Municipal Engineering, xiv, pp. 430-434 (November, 1913). riWk BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 413 . Purchasing for large cities; with discussion. Proceed- ings, Municipal Engineers of the City of New York, 1913, pp. 152-197. Sands, H. R. Controlling the purse strings of our cities. Am- erican City, vii, pp. 208-211 (September, 1912). Schuyler, R. L. Centralization in city purchasing. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 251-254 (April, 1913). Smith, W. R. Efficiency in dty purchasing. Ibid., ii, pp. 239- 250 (April, 1913). Snow, W. B. The cost of inefficiency in municipal work. Am- ' erican City, i, pp. 77-82 (October, 1909). Stiegler, W. G. City purchasing in Cincinnati. City purchas- ing agent's office; forms used for authorizing, making and recording purchases. Municipal Journal, xxxiv, pp. 649- 651 (May 8, 1913). Cincinnati's purchasing system. Municipal Engineering, xlv, pp. 217-223 (September, 1913). SECTION LXXVI. MUNICIPAL DEBTS I. General Discussions American Academy of PoUtical and Social Science. Municipal indebtedness; a symposium. Annals, xr/. pp. 615-635 (May, 1905)- Crawford, A. W. City planning and municipal indebtedness. Proceedings, Conference of Mayors of the Cities of New York State, 1912, pp. 140-154- Gettemy, C. F. Municipal debts in Massachusetts. National Municipal Review, ii, pp. 531-533 (July, 1913)- McLaughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., editors. Cyclopedia of American government. 3 vols. New York, 1914. Debts, public adminislration of, i, pp. 54S-S52- References, p. 551. Powers, Le Grand. Increasing municipal indebtedness. Na- tional Municipal Review, iii, pp. 102-106 (January, 1914). !! I i 414 BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT m 1 2. Municipal Debt Limits Gettemy, C. F. Recent legislation relating to municipal in- debtedness in Massachusetts. National Municipal Re- view, iii, pp. 682-692 (October, 1914)- New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. New York City's debt; facts and law relating to the constitutional limitation of New York's mdebtedness. New York, 1909. 83 PP- Secrist, Horace. An economic analysis of the constitutional restrictions upon public indebtedness in the United States. Madison, 1914- 131 PP- (Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, no. 637 (April, 1914)) Pt. II, ch. i-iv (pp. 54-126), Municipal indebtedness. . Constitutional restrictions on municipal debt. Journal of Political Economy, xxu, pp. 365-383 (April, 1914)- . Problems in municipal indebtedness. Journal of Account- ancy, xvii, pp. 271-289 (April, 1914)- 3. Statistics of Municipal Debt Massachusetts. Bureau of Statistics. Statistics of municipal finances. First, 1906. Boston, 1908-. Issued annually. The title of the publication varies. New York City. Bureau of Municipal Research. Memorandum of matters relating to New York City's debt. New York, 1908. 31 pp. . Department of Fmance. Bureau of Municipal Investiga- tion and Statistics. Report relating to the city's indebtedness. Compiled in the bureau and presented by H. A. Metz, comptroller, to the board of estimate and apportionment. Revised edition. New York, 1907. 38 pp. United States. Bureau of the Census. County and Municipal indebtedness, 1913, 1902, and 1890, and sinking fund assets, 1913. Washington, 1915. 228 pp. See also Mimidpal Statistics. ■ ■""■ . BIBUOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 415 4, The Law and Practice of Mxwicipal Bond Issxjes American Academy of Political and Social Science. Bonds as investment securities. Annals, xxx, pp. 192-235 (Sep- tember, 1907). The physical condition of a municipality issuing bonds, and Municipal bond issues explained, by H. E. WeU; Protection of municipal bonds, by Park Terrell; Classification and description of bonds, and Bonds in their relation to corporation finance, by F. A. Cleveland. Burhans, J. A. Ihe law of municipal bonds, including a digest of statutory laws governing the investment of corporate and trust funds, by saving banks, insurance companies, guardians, executors, and other corporations and trustees. Chicago, 1889. 342 pp. Chamberlain, Lawrence. The principles of bond investment. New York, 191 1. 551 pp. Ch. xvi-xviii (pp. 180-242), City and town bonds; municipal assets; municipal liabilities; validity and good faith. Dean, M. B. Municipal bond'^^ >^dd void, including issues en- joined, registration c fcation denied, issuance not compelled, validatioi. ' d and all proceedings deter- mining illegality. Nla ik, 1911. 122 pp. Dillon, J. F. Commentaries on the law of municipal corpora- tions. 5th edition. 5 vols. Boston, 1911. See index under Municipal bonds. Harris, W. H. The law governing the issuing, transfer and col- lection of municipal bonds. Cincinnati, 1902. 357 pp. KiRKWOOD, W. P. New ways of marketing city bonds. Ameri- can City, ix, pp. 16-17 (July, 1913). LowNHAUPT, Frederick. Municipal bonds; facts regarding their issue and their security. New York, 1910. 32 pp. Booklet no. 4 of a series on bonds. McQuiLLiN, Eugene. A treatise on the law of municipal cor- porations. 6 vols. Chicago, 1911-1913. Municipal bonds, v, ch. xliii (pp. 4781-4940)- Shea, C. A. Municipal bonds. Editorial Review, iii, pp. 979- 986 (October, 1910). Street, A. L. H. Legal aspects of the sale of municipal bonds. Ameil^n City, ix, pp. 45-46 (July, 1913)- 1 ■■t ^ '' i 416 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 5. Methods of Debt Payment Chandler, A. D. Amortization. American Economic Review, iii, pp. 875-893 (December, 1913)- Leake, P. D. The use and misuse of sinking funds. London, 1913. 19 PP- Perrin, J. W. History of the Cleveland sinking fund of 1862. Cleveland, 1913- 68 pp. Turner, E. H. Depreciation and sinking funds in municipal undertakings. Economic Journal, xiv, pp. 47-56 (March, 1904). The repayment of local and other loans. Sinking funds. ■ Manchester (England), 1913- 536 PP- (PublicaUon of the University of Manchester.) M^ I2. )al :h, ds. of i i i r ; INDEX Abatement, of smoke. See Smoke abate- ment. Abattoirs, municipal, 288-2g3; in F.urope, 291-292. See also Markets. Abbott, A. C, el al., Municipal health and sanitation, 245. .\bbott, Edith. See Breckinridg •, So- phonisba P. Abbott, F. M., Sute municipal account- ing, 404. . . Abbott, Grace, Immigrant and municipal politics, 372. Abbott, H. S., Law of public corpora- tions, 65; Law of municipal corpora- tions, 65, 401. Abbott, W. L. See Bement, A. Abercrombie, P., Town planning in England, 126. Academy of Political Science of the City of New York, Revision of the state constitution, 67, 71. Accountant, The. 409. Accountmg, in electric-lighting works, 192-103, for gas-lighting plants, 1S8, in park departments, 156, in police de- partments, 304, in municipal sanita- tion, 230, in school administration, 347-348, in street-cleaning depart- ments, 284-285, for street railways, 200-201, in water-supply systems, 182-183; municipal, 20, 404-409; official classifications for, 408-409; periodical publications relating to, 409; principles and methods of, 404- 408; uniform, relation of home rule to, 70. Ackerman, F. L., Building laws, 338. Adams, A. D., Municipal electric plants, '93- Adams, Henry. Building construction, 335- Adams, H. C, Science of 6nance, 398; Valuation of public utilities, 218. Adams, J. W., Sewers and drains, 236. Adams, L. M. C, Housing conditions in Indianapolis, 277. Adams, M. E., Causes of juvenile crime, Adam's, S. H., Health boards, 248; The health master, 247. Adams, T. S., Separation of state and local revenues, 399. Addams, Jane, Democracy and social ethics, 376; Humanitarian value of civil service, 106; New conscience and ancient evil, 318; Newe' ideals of peace, 376; Recreation as a public function, 359; Spirit of youth and city streets, 369, 376; Twenty years at Hull House, 376. Addicks, W. R. See Cowdery, E. G. Administrative law, cases on, 65-66. Adshead, S. D., Civic design, 114. See also Aldridge, H. R. Adulteration, of food. See Food in- spection. Advertisements. See Billboards. Aesthetics, municipal. See City plan- "'"8- ... Agencies of instruction in municipal gov- ernment, 387-390. See also Bureaus of municipal research. Municipal ref- erence libraries. Aigler, R. W., Initiative and referendum, S6. Aiken, Thomas, Road making, 144. Aikens, Charlotte A., Hospital manage- ment, 261. Albany, N. Y., city of, city planning in, 133; code, 82; council, proceedings of, 89; municipal history of, 9. Alberta, town planning law, 130. .\lden, E. J., Chicago garbage plant, 233. Alden, Percy, Democratic England, 226, 268. Alden, Percy, and Haywood, E. E., Housing, 271. Aldridge, H. R., Gibbs, E. M., and Ads- head, S. D., Municipal ownership of land, 128. Algae, protection of water supply from, 171. Allan, C. E., and F. J., Housing of the working classes acts, 275. AUcock, John, Municipal accounU, 404- Allegaert, E. J., Branch office account- ing, 192. A.legheny County, Pa., Civic Club, re- port on open-air schools, 350. i 4ig 420 INDEX Allen, A. T., New streets, i43- ...^ . Allen, E. R., Regulation of billboards, 384. Allen, F. J., Vocation bureau and Botton school nrstem, 354- Allen, P. L., Ballot Uws, 45- Allen, S. E., Diagrammatic presentment of accounts, 404- . . Allen, W. H., Better business methods for cities, 404; Broader motive for school hygiene, 35°; Civics and health, 245; Efficient democracy, 375 ; HospiUl efficiency. j6i; Mo- dem philanthropy, 368; Training for public service, 387. Su also Snedden, D. S. , ,. Allen, W. S., Street railway franchises, J07. Allison, E. P., and Penrose, Boies, Phila- delphia, 1681-1887, ij. Allison, J. E., Elements in public service valuations, 218; Public service com- missions, 219. Allison, L. M., Accoimting system lor water works properties, 182. Almanacs, of municipal information, 18. Su also Yearbooks. Alm^ouses, construction and manage- ment of, 369. Alphand, J. C. A., Les promenades de Paris, 125. Alvord, H. E., and Pearson, R. A., Milk supply of cities and towns, 254. Amanllo, Texas, charter, 105. American Academy of Political and Social Science, Annals, 23; Adminis- tration of justice, 3og; Bonds as in- vestment securities, 415; Commission government and the city manager plan, S7. 96. loi. '03; Control of municipal public service corporations, 212; County government, 71; Electric railway transportation, 195; Housing and town planning. 114, J43. '68. 271; Initiative, referendum, and recall, 51; Municipal budgets, 410; Municipal indebtedness, 41^; Municipal owner- ^ip and franchises. 208, 223; Port administration, 158, 160; Public health movement, 244, 245; Recrea- tion facilities, 125, is«, 359'. Reducing 1 cost of food distribution. 288; Regula- tion of the liquor traffic, 315; Social legislation and social activity, 269; ! Sute regulation of public utilities, j 213; Taxation in American cities j 398; Relation of municipality to i water supply, 184. , I American Architect, The modem hospi- ! tai, 261. I American Association of Park Superin- tendents, bulletins of, iss; proceed- ings of, 155. . , ,„.,.. American Asaociatk>n of Public Account- ants, report on sUndard Khedules for uniform reporU upon municipal indus- tries, 405; yearbook, 409. American City, The, 22, 135- American Civic Association, publica- tions, 26. . . o American Economic Association, Re- view, 267; Uniform municipal ac- counU and sUtistics, 405- American Gas Institute, proceedings, 194- . . American Gas Light Association, pro- ceedings, 194; report on electrolysis, 179. American Institute of Electrical Engi- neers, report on electrolysis, 179; transactions, 104. American Journal of Sociology, 23. American Judicature Society, bulletins, 307- American Municipalities, 22. American Park and Outdoor Art Associa- tion, addresses and proceedings, 1 25. American Physical Education Review, 363. American Political Science Association, proceedings on county government, 72; Review, 23. American Proportional Representation League, pamphlets, 63; Review, 63. American Public Health Association, Journal, 260; reports and papers, 260; Stondard methods for examination of water and sewage, 167, 238. American School of Correspondence, Cyclopedia of fire prevention. 321, 322; Electric lighting. 189; Electric railways, 198. American Society of Civil Engineers, Bibliography on valuation of public utilities, 211. American Society of Municipal Improve- ments, proceedings, 26; report on traffic, 148, on municipal accounting, 405. American Telegraph and Telephone Company, Summary of laws relating to telephone and telegraph companies, 215. American Vigilance Society, Books on the social evil, 318. _ . American Water Works Association, Bookkeeping methods of municipally and privately owned water works, 182: proceedings, 184; report on tabulation of water rates, i3o. INDEX 421 American yearbook, 17, 52. Amortization, of municipal debts, 416; of public utility values, 2i8._ Amsterdam, municipal abattoir in, 292; statistical publications of, 16. Amusements, public regulation of, 383- 384- Analysis, of food supplies, 252-253; of sewage, 238; of public water supplies, 167. Anderson, (Sir) Robert, Criminals and crime, 312. Andri, Lionce, La lutte contre la crimi- nality juvenile, 30Q. Andreas, A. T., History of Chicago, 1884-1886, 10. AngeU, E. D., Phy, 362. Annapolis, Md., Municipal history of, o- Annuaire statistique et descriptif des distributions d'eau de France, :7i- Annual Register, 17. Appointments, in the police department, 305; under civil service regulations, 107. i Architecture, of schools, 357-358. i Arnold, B. J., City planning for Pitts- \ burgh, 134; City transportation, 205; j Passenger subway system for Chicago, 205; Philadelphia's rapid transit, 204; reports on Chicago transportation, 202, on the metropolitan street railway system of Kansas City, 218. Arnold, T. J., Law relating to municipal corporations in England and Wales, 65- Arnold process, of garbage reduction, ^3»- Aronovici. Carol, Constructive housing reform, 269; Housing conditions in Fall River, 277, in New Haven, 277, in Springfield, 278; Knowing one's community, 377; Newport survey, 378; Street cleaning, 281, in Provi- dence, 284; Suburban development, 119. Art and life, and the building and decora- tion of cities, 153. Art, civic. See City planning. Art commissions, 131. Aschrott, P. F., English poor law system, 367. Ashbumer, C. E., City manager govern- ment, 103. Ashes, collection and disposal of. Su Waste disposal. Ashley, Percy, Local and central govern- ment, 19. Asphalt. See Paving. Assessment, methods of, in American cities, 394-396; Somcrs system of, 396; State supervision of, 72. See also Special assessments. Association of Collegiate Alumnae, Vo- cational training, 354. Atkinson, C. R., Graft prosecutions, 37. Atlanta, Ga., charter and ordinances. 75, 83; sewage disposal, 240; survey of the public health situation, 250. Atlantic City, N. J., garbage reduction, 232; official periodical publication, 24. Atterbury, Grosvenor, Prevention and relief of congestion, 265. Auction sale, franchise system, in Toronto, 214. Austen, E. E., House fly as a danger to healUi, 257. Austen, H. C. M., Difficulties of harbv^r and dock extension, 158. Austin, Texas, social sur%ey in, 378. Australian ballot, 15. Austria, municipal statistics of, 15. Avebury, Lord, On municipal trading, 224. Ayling, R. S., Public abattoirs, 291. Ayres, L. P., Open-air schools, 350; Rev- olution in education, 350; Condi- tions affecting industrial education, 354. See also Gulick, L. H. Ayres, S. H., Pasteurization of milk, 254. Babcock, G. R., Fire alarm, 330. Babson, T. M., Statutes relating to Boston, 302. Bachman, F. P., Efficiency in city school systems, 347; The school superinten- dent, 344- Bacon, A. F., What bad housing means, 269. Bacon, E. M., and Wyman, Morrill. Direct elections, 50, 57. Bacteriology, of water supply, 167-168. Bailey, E. H. S., Text book of sanitary and applied chemistry, 128, 247. Bailey, G. L, Care of fire hydranU, 331; Effect of meters on water consump- tion, 175. Bailey, J. L., Handbng of supplies, 192. Bailey, L. H., Country life movement, 265. Baker, A. G., and Ware, A. H., Govern- ment of New York, 281, 300, 330. Baker, Frederick, Commission vs. busi- ness manager plan, 103. Baker, I. O., Highway maintenance, 147; Roads and pavements, 144, 145- Baker, M. N., Bibliography of uniform municipal accounting, 404; British sewage works, 241-242; Supervision of city milk supplies. 254; Economy I 422 INDEX and eflSciency in health administration, J49; Manual of American waterworks, 163; Municipal engineering and sani- tation, 19, 140, 14'. 152. 164. "68, 175, J08, JJ9, 237, J48. 2S4, 269. i8i, 3»a. 334,371; Municipal health problems, 245, "249; Potable water and methods of detecting impurities, 167; Sewerage and sewage disposal, J38, 240; Uni- form municipal accounting, 405. See also Rafter, G. W. Baker, S. Josephine, Child hygiene, 369. Bakeries, municipal, 298. See also Food inspection. . . Balch, Emily G., Our Slavic fellow citi- zens, 374. , Balch, Lewis, Manual for boards of health, 249- . „ „.. Baldwin, B. T., and Mohr, W. H., Bib- j liography of teachers' salaries, 345. Baldwin, F. S., Retirement systems, Baldwin, R. X., Selection and training of probation officers, 308. See also Flexner, B. Ball, C. B., Health departments and housing, 269. Balliet, T. M., Organization of evening schools, 349- Ballots, municipal, laws relating to, 45; reform, 44-48; sheets, 405-406. Ballou. F. VV., Appointment of teachers, 346. Baltimore, city of, building code, 33s; city code, 75. 83, 30»; fi™. high-pres- sure service for, 333, result of, 324; garbage reduction, 232, 233; hand- book, municipal, 91; harbor improve- ments, 160; health, public administra- tion of, 249; history, financial, 392, municipal, 9; housing, conditions of, 276, statistics of, 279; markets, mu- nicipal, 292, 293; mayor's message and reports of officers, 90; park system, 154; periodical publications, official, 24, unofficial, 25, of research and reference bureaus, 29; police, history of, 300, state control of, 302; purchas- ing, municipal, 411-412; reference library, municipal, 366; street clean- ing, department of, 283; taxation, report on, 393- Bancroft, J. H., Games for the play- ground, etc., 362. Bancroft, W. A., Transportation facili- ties in Boston, 202. Banfield, Maud, Questions in hospital administration, 261. Banks, Mar>', Municipal accounting, publications relating to, 404. Barker, H. A., The park in relation to the city plan, 125, 152. Barker, J. E., Greatest social problem and its solution, 269. Barker, J. M., Saloon problem and social reform, 315. Barlow, J. E., Repair of pavements, 147. Bamett, J. D., Direct primary in Oregon, 42; Operation of recall in Oregon, 58. Bamett, S. A., Towards social reform, Barr, VV. M., Combustion of coal and prevention of smoke, 295. Barrett, R. W., Scoville, Samuel, and Olsen. Harry, Municipal court of Philadelphia, 307. Barrows, S. J., Prison systems, 313- See also Lord, Eliot. Barrows, W. E., Light, photometry, and illumination, 185, 189. Barry, W. F., Hygiene of the schoolroom, 350. Bartholemew, R. O., Censorship of motion pictures in Cleveland, 382. Bartlett, D. W., The better city, 37s. 378. Basker\ille, C, Municipal chemistry, 142, 144, 152, 164, 169, 187, 229, 236, 238, 253, 254, 281, 284, 295. , Bassett, E. M., Legal status of a city m relation to city planning, 130. Bastable, C. F., Public finance, 391, 308. Baterden, J. R., Harbor engineering, 158. Bates, F. G., Ordinances and docu- ments, 73, 82; Smoke ordinances and abatement, 294. Bates, H. P., Sututes relating to juvenile courts and probation systems, 309. Baths, municipal, 370-372. Baumeister, Reinhard, et al., Die Umleg- ung stadtischer GrundstUcke, 119. Baumes, Paul, Essai sur le domaine Eminent, 136. Baxter, Sylvester, The civic center, 125. Beale, J. H., Cases on municipal cor- porations, 66, 70. Beard, C. A., American city govern- ment, 20, 67, 92, 114. 142. 152, 208, 222, 245, 265, 269, 281, 301, 353, 360, 375; American government and poli- tics, 33, 36, 41, 45; Ballot's burden, 45 ; Digest of short ballot charters, 73, 94, 98, 108, 209. Beard, C. A., and Shultz, B. E., State- wide initiative, referendum and recall, 52, 60. Beatty , Bessie, Political primer, 46. B^charcV Ferdinand, Droit municipal, 4. Beck. H. C. Financing special assess- ments, 128. INDEX 423 Beckwith, T. D. See Kellerman, K. F. Behrendt, W. C, Die einheitliche Block- front als Raumelement im Stadtbau, no. Behring, E. A. von, Suppression of tuberculosis, 259. Belcher, R. W., Reports of civil service commissions, no. Belcher, Sarah D., Clean milk, 254. Belgium, proportional representation in, 63. Bell, Louis, Art of illumination, 185; Exterior illumination, 190; Street lighting, 185. Bellot, H. H. L., Proportional represen- tation and party government, 62. Bement, .Mberto, Economical burning of coal without smoke, 296. Bement, A., Abbott, W. L., ,.i at., Chicago harbor problem, 160. Bemis, E. W., Are water meters advan- tageous, 177; Municipal monopolies, 183, 189, 193, 207, 208, 224; Owner- ship, care, etc., of meters, 177; Water meters and waste detection policies, 177; Water meter rates, 178. Benjamin, C. H., Smoke and its abate- ment, 394. Benner, R. C, Effect of smoke on build- ing materials, 297; Methods of smoke abatement, 294. Bennet, W. S., Effect of immigration on politics, 372; Immigrants and crime, 313. 372; Immigration and conges- tion, 265. Bennett, E. H., Planning for distribution of industries, 1 19. See also Bumham, D. H. Bentley, E. G., and Taylor, S. P., Hous- ing, town planning, etc., act, 130. Bergengren, R. W., Purification of sewage, 237. Bergh, L. de. Safe building cotslru-tion, Berkeley, Cal, charter, 75; ordinances, 83; unofficial periodical, 25. Berlin, city planning in, 1 13-116, 132; municipal abattoir in, 292; official ad- ministrative reports of, 172; passenger transportation in, 203; sewage farms, 242; statistical publications of, 16. Bernard, A. D., Principles of real estate valuation, 394. Bemheimer, C. S., The Russian Jew in the United States, 374. Berry, Graham, The open schoolhouse, Berthdlemy, Henri, Gemeindebetriebe in Frankreich, 226. Betterments. .See Special assessments. Betz, Louis, Receipt and disbursement method of municipal accounting, 405. Beveridge, W. H., Unemplovment, 379. Bickerdike, C. F., Land value Uxation, 128. Biggs, H. M., and Winslow, C.-E. A., Ideal health department, 349. Billboards, regulation of, ^84-385. Billings, J. S., Physiological aspects of the liquor problem, 315. Bingham, T. A., Foreign criminals in New York, 313. Binkerd, R. S., Excess condemnation, 138; Home rule for cities, 67. Binnie, A. R., Paris water supply, 172; Rainfall, reservoirs, and water supply, 165. Biorkraan, Edwin, New York police court, 307. Birmingham, Ala., charter, 75, 99; his- tory of police in, 300. Birmingham, England, General Purposes Committee, report on town develop- ment in Germany and Austria, 115. Bishop, J. T., The bUrgermeister, 93. Bithulithic. See Paving. Biorkman, F. M., Children's court, 309. Blachly, F. F., Conditions of traffic and construction of streets in New York, 142. Black, Mrs. Elmer, Benefits from public control of terminal markets, 289; European municipal market condi- tions, 289; Terminal market system, 291. Black, H. C, American constitutional law, 136. Blackmar, F. W., History of suffrage legislation, 30; Playgrounds and parks, ISO, 152. 358. Blair, T. S., Public hygitr.e, 347, 261. Blake, Mrs. Euphema E., History of Tammany, 36. Blan,L. B., Incidence of retardation, 348. Blanchard, A. H., Traffic census in economical design of highways, 148. Blanchard, A. H., and Drowne, H. B., Highway engineering, 144. Blankenburg, Rudolph, Equalization of assessments and new sources of revenue in Philadelphia, 395; Real estate and its taxation in Philadelphia, 395. Blewett, Ben, Merit system in St. Louis, 346. Blight, R. E., Recall of mayor of Los Angeles, 58. Bliss, W. D. P., New encyclopaedia of social reform, 17, 41, 223, 312, 318; I The unemployed in Europe, 381. n i I i; i ^ 424 INDEX \t s Bloch, Leopold, Science of illumiiutioii. Block, Maurice, Dictionnaire de radrain- istratlon francaise, i8. Blodgett, J. H., Free burghs, 8. Bloomfield, Meyer, The school and the sUrt in life, W, 354; Vocational guidance of youth, 352, 353- Boards, of education. 343-344; of health, 248-251, legal powers of, 251-251; o' trade, publications of, 25-26. Bodine, W. L., Reference book on juve- nile welfare, 369. Bogart, E. L., Public employment offices, VititiX, H., Electric photumetry and illumination, 186. Boies, H. M., Science of penology, 312. Bolduan, C. F., Rural origin of typhoid fever in large cities, 257; Typhoid fever in New York City, 257. Bonaparte. C. J., Civil service reform, 106; The elective boas, 37; Partisan politics in municipal government, 106. Bonds, municipal, methods of issumg. ^ie-416. Bondy, J., Municipal ownership of light- ing plants, 193. Bonney, E. A. See Harger, W. G. Bonnier, I>ouis, Regulations governing the planning of buildings in Paris, 123. Bookwalter, J. W., Rural ver«,us urban, 264. Booth, Charles, Life and labor in Lon- don, 376. Booth. H. J., Law of street railways, 201. Booth. M. L., History of New York City, "• . , , ^ Booth, W. H., Fuel value of refuse, 236. Booth, W. H., and Kershaw, J. B. C, Smoke prevention and fuel economy, 296. , . . . Boroughs, organization of, in the Ameri- can colonies, 8. Bosanquet, Helen, Poor law report of 1909, 367- , . ... ,.^. Bosses, influence of, in municipal politics, 36-39. Boston Chamber of Commerce, report on smoke abatement, 297, on street traffic, 148. . ..„ , Boston, city of, buildmg Uw, 335; charter, 75; ci>y council, doaunents of, 90, municipal register of, 91; city planning investigations, 133; county problems, 12; fire, high pn»ure system of, 333, results of, 324; garbage disposal methods, 2iX, harbor and terminal improvements, 160; history, financial, K2, municipal, 9-10; hous- ing conditions, 176; w.kn buildnj-s, 293; milk supply, 2s". nrdinpnos, 83; organization, 8; park bysf :n, 154; periodical publioti' is, oftiLi*l, 24, unofficial, 25, 26; poli.< eariy his tory of, 300, present orfranization oi, 302, report 01 commis8i<'ner of, 300, state control of, 302; population, congestion of. 266, grjwth of, 263, racial factors of, 372; ^hool system, 347; sidewalk contracts, 150; sliding- scale gas franchise, 214; smoke abate- ment, 297; snow removal, methods of, 286; social evil, investigations of, 319; statistical publications, 15; sututes, consolidated, 75; street ';leaning meth- ods, 283; street pavements, 146; trafhc congestion, 148; transportation, street railway system of, 202, subway sys- tems of, 205; trolley-freight service, 206; water supply, investigation of accounting system for, 183, measure- ment, consumption and waste of, 176, metropolitan system of, i72-i73- Boston Finance Commission, Investiga- tion of water department, 183; re po't?. 29, 147, on building department, 33. jn school system, 347, on street cleaning department, 283, on street paving division, 147 r- t Boston Manufacturers' MuUl Fire In- surance Co., Slow-burning or mill construction. 325. Boston Public Library, Bo<.ks relating to architecture, construclio:. ind decora- tion, 113; References on city planning, "3- ... , Bostwick, A. E., Administration of a public library, 364; The American public library, 364; Relation between the library and the public schools, 364. Bostwick, A. L., Censorship of moving picture films, 382; Excess condemna- tion, 139; Food screening legislation, 252; Municipal oat-of door baths, 371; Police departments 1; Rela- tion between the municipal 1 1 urary and i the legislator, 364; Regulating street excavations, 147. I Bourne, Jonathan. Jr., Initial' e, refer- i enrtum and recall, 54- j Boumon, Femand. La voie publique. 121. Boverat, Raymond. Lc socialisme munic- ipal en Angleterre, 226. Bowen, S. W., Municipal bridge ap- proach. St. Louis, 156. Bowerman, C. F., Public library, the organ u: social advance, 364. Bowles, J. T. B. See Davis, G. J. INDEX 42: Boyd, C»ri Irowth of cities in the United States, 2i,i. Boykin, J. C , and Kinir, Roberta, fan gible rewar i» of tearhing, 345, ,546. Boyle, J. E., k-'inancial history of Kansas, 392*1; Methods of assessment, 394. Boynton, C W., Portland cement side- walk construction, 150. Boynton, E. C. See Herrick, A. B. Boys' Life 363. Brackett, l>exter, Measurement, con- sumption and wa!>te of water ■■upplied to tht Massachusetts metropolitan water district, 175, 176. Brackett, J. R., Super swn and educa lion in charity. 368. Braddock, J. H., EflSciency value of the budget exhibit, 411; New York City budget exhibit, 411. Bradford, E. S., Commission eovem- meiit and city planning, 101 ; Commi.v >ion government in American cities. 5 5. 57i 94> 97 1 Commission vs. city manager plan, 103; Compar m of the forms of comrrission gover rient, 95. Financial result'- iinler i nmis»!"n government, to I , unicipat Itjchtn it. bv electricity, 193 y gafi, 180 Braidwood. J. S., 1 e; its ntion and extinguishing 22. Bramhall, F. D., P.i tical jH <.> t the liquor problem >' Chicago, ji Branch, J. G., at aad ligt fr<>^ waste, 236. Breckenrifige, L. 1' Smoke and ^iiimv prevention, 294. Breckinridge, Sopho- ^ba, P, and .\ ■- bot, Edith, l>elin<, i child and the home, 309, 369; Hi in? problem in Chicago, 276. Brennecke, Olga, Los ^Vngeles aque. t, 17 "• BricK. See Paving Bridge. J. H Pterih water supplie 16- iridgei>ort, Cor 1., c itMl condition m, ; Bric^ 56-15;: ir. franchises for, 2 1 Bridg t^obert 1o< ! -ailwa. itIOti ewair' T R., Or Br^. gov Hrigg u 1: uM syster :t>iic libri ..olic ; hous- -k, 208; -ship of tacilities I progress nd the city Evolution oi the ideal lu town t 1- ning, %; Plat/ und Monument, Brindley, J. E State supervisjoi county anaessi' *nt and tiitation. 509- Uritton. .V. L., «ed of p«rk=. ga«l^ ind playgrouni. u.-. Brockwav, W. B > )untii.iT, . » Br<>^ Wngs, V. U. I fs for oehati On Kiyn PuMi o. ui»atk)n 2 pU.'ining ari i Ue, Klectfi - r R. C lodern American school E., Deutsche Stadt- der Vergangenheit, 115; nd Ring . 30. 3». brarv, Ref." Brooks, K C. Biblkigrat problem and ciiv cojsditu ns, 3, 33, 44, 60, Oi 66, 91, 92 106, i4i, 151, I5(. 'M, -M- 19s, '■■ J87, 334. .J40, j Com- >n in Asier fe, j. .♦,-, ', 10. Brown. Bertha M., Health in \ and 4S- hii sing an es on city '3- municipal 8, 244. 267. ,04.3^7.391; politics and ution of the jikj. Sewage tov TJrowii, chise. muni 10; 405. b -wn, L H. •-rnment, 'i' B^>wn, E. poor, :• - 1 Brown, 1,. i playgroun(, Brown, E. 1 '■ C, Mcv ;m municii I'ran- ■)8; Prop"ied franchise for a ■■'! public *rvice corporation, form tn -licijoi accounting, Titfei^ >n municipal gov- ■Jily ii landlord for the norality and the tiralth supervision of school childit-n, to. Brown, Goodwin, System of public baths, 371. Brown, (i. S., Municipal ownership of publit. utilities, 224. Brown, J. C, Deposits in oipes, 180. Browp, J. T. See Maxwell, W. H. Brown, Udetta D., Housing conditions in Bridgeport, Conn., 276. Brown, W. H., Po|>ular initiative as a method of legislatior. and political control, 55. Brown, W. R. See Palmer, Ray. Bruce, A. C, Baltimore charter com- mission and the merit system, 109. Bruce, E. M., Detection of common food adulterants, 252. Bruce, W. G., School arch lecture, 357. Bruire, Henry, Bureau of Municipal Research, and better government in New York City, 387; New city gov- ernment, loi, 246, 249, 405, 411. ! I m 426 ^^^^ Brunner, A. W.. Business side of city 1 Burhans, J. A.. Law of municipal bonds. B™nnrr'"A:w!andI^y.C.D..Studies|Buiinneister, position and powers of. B^"? J; ^^esjn and the hous- ; «» J; '^g:;'^^^^ bSTa": -d &, H. G., Street j 'S^ ^^. 35,. lighting, 186. Bryce James, American commonweaitn, 8, 33. 36. 37..4I, 50; Hindrances to good citizenship, 50. Bryne, A. T., A treatise on highway con struction, 144, 282. scnooi. 200, 351. Burks, J. D., Clean milk and public health, 254; Municipal efficiency in Philadelphia, 387. . „ ^ „ Bumham. D. H., and Bennett, E. H., Plan of Chicago, 133, 139. ><« ban Francisco. 134. BuSCc T™"o,<„.. E. B. d., I Bun,.. C. S., V Juatioo .. publ« u..la«., ages, 5. . ' * ^ "tW '203'^"^"'*'^""^'^"*'" '^^ ' B"°t°"' "• W- "'^''''y °^ ^'°'^'*'''' ^*' Bu^l'mui^dpaljma^^^^^^ F- A,. Ethnic factors in the counting. gyjj^-j. jj yj ^^ Gaynor, W. J. Budget exhibits, 4"- Rvall T B American system of improv- S-uSASaSV^bli^tion o^ pSg^administe^ng commercial Buffalo city of 76, 08; building laws, 1 Byington, Margaret F., Social workers ® 3%o&conditions, 273; municipal ! and their own communities, 377- Sr^el^^e'S^ili'&^Slicadbury. George. Jr.. Town planning. unofficial periodical publication, as- i "S- Suffraee limiUtions. 31. Bughee. J. M., City government of Bos- , Caffej,,^F. gpSuff^ge I™iUt-n^^^^ BuiWi'ng regulations, 334-338; .?«?«»} I ^ *i^,"^; ^o'- j. ^ ciucs, 3J5-«/, """.—"-" -- -;-° „ by, 338-339; administration 01, 330. 339; for fire prevention, 323-326. Buildings, in relation to city planning. Bull?H. A., New York primary law, 42. Ti-.ii I. /-• T I r^!x\ nntinn in taxation AQ2, Caird, J. M.. Efficiency of water filtra- tion, 168. ... Caird, William, National and municipal san government, 35. Bunker, J. W. M. See Whipple, G. C. Burdett, E. W., Municipal ownership in Great Britain, 225. . o a Bureaus of municipal research, 3»S-3»7- See also Municipal reference libraries. Agencies of instruction. Bureaus of reference, efficiency and reseaich, publications of, 28-29. saloon, 315. , , , , Cambridge, Mass., disposal of refuse. 233; subway for pas:enger transporta- tion, 206. ... Campbell, Douglas. Ongm of American institutions, 45- CampbeU, H. M., RepresenUtive gov- ernment, 42, SS- Canadian Municipal Journal, 22. INDEX 427 Canada, year book of municipalities in, ' 19. j Canberra, .\ustralia. Sites for seat of government, 132. Cantlie, James, Physical efficiency, 264. Capes, W. P., Municipal food inspiection, [ 252- Capitalization. See Valuation. j Cardozo, F. L., Jr., Vacation schools, 549. Carlson, S. A., Simplified city govern- j ment, loi. j Carnegie Library. See Pittsburgh, I Carnegie Library. i Carpenter, D. F., Defects of commission I government, loi. Carrire, J. A., and Hastings, Thomas, ■ Plan of Hartford, 134. 1 Carrington, T. S., Fresh air, 259; Tuber- ; culosis hospital construction, 259, 261. \ Carter. J. F., Public markets, 289. Cary, A. A., Prevention of smoke. 294. Case and Comment, Regulation of public utilities, 213. Case, G. L., Municipal ownership of public utilities, 224. Cases, on municipal corporations, 66. Cash, C, Our slaughter-house system, 291. Catherwood, Robert, Efficiency in city government, in the public service of Chicago, 109. Catlett, F. W., Recall in Seattle, 58. Cattan^, Mario, Italian legislation re- specting planning of building areas, Cattle markeU. See Abattoirs. Caucus, laws in Massachusetts relating to, 46; origin, purpose and utility of, 40. Cedar Rapids, la., charter, 76; expen- ence under commission plan, 102; municipal code, 83. Cemeteries, municipal, 287-288. Cenfield, F. H., and Segur, A. B., Street- cleaning sundards for Chicago, 383. Censorship, of amusements, 382-383. Centers, social, 35S-3S7- See Civic centers. Central Debating League, The recall, 57. Central heating plants, franchises for, 209. Central purchasing agencies, 411-413. Cerf, Myrtile, Burea'is of public .effi- cienQT, 385. Cerf, Myrtile, et al., Refuse mcmerator, 230. Chadsey, Mildred, Bad housing, 269. Chamberlain, A. H., Growth of re«>on- sibUity of city school superintendent, 344- Chamberlain, F. J., Municipal civil servic <■ in Denver, 109. Chamberlain, Lawrence, Principles of bond investment, 415. Chamberlain process, of garbage reduc- tion, 232. Chambers of commerce, publications of, 25-26. Champemowne, Henry, The boss, 38. Chancellor, W. E., Our city schools, 34»- Chandler, A. D., Amortization, 416. Channing, Edward, T'art, A. B., and Turner, F. J., Guide to American history, 3. Cbapin, R. C, Sundard of living amonp workingmen's families, 278. Charity, public. See Poor relief. Charleston, S. C, Revised ordinances, Charters, municipal, 73-82; city-manager plan, 105-106; commission govern- ment, 98-103; early, in England, 5; in American colonies, 20; form of, in relation to municipal improvements, 103; home rule. 67, 70. Chase, H. S., Budgets and balance sheets, 410; Business management. 405; City comptrollers' reports, 405; Municipal accounting, 405; Reports from public utilities, 217. Chatunooga, Tenn., official periodical of, 24. Cheesborough, E. R., Galveston's com- mission government, 60. Chellew, W. J., Meters and distribution of water. 177. Cheney, C. B., and Simpson,D. F., Polit- ical organization and primary legisla- tion in Minnesota, 42. Chicago .\ssociation of Commerce, peri- odical publication of, 25; report on housing conditions, 276. Chicago Bureau of Public Efficiency, in- vestigation of bureau of streets, civil service commission, etc., by, 397, 405; publications of, 29; report on street pavements, 147. Chicago City Club, bulletins, 26; reports on billboards and other outdoor adver- tising, 384; on health department, 249; on short ballot in Illinois, 45; on super- intendent of streets, 142; on vocational training, 355. Chicago, city of, budget-makmg, meth- ods of, 410, report on, 338; build- ing ordinances, ^36; business agent, 412; civil service commission, re- ports by, on bureau of streets, 141, on department of public works, 284, Si: 428 /iVDBX text-book 106; code, 84: Cook County, relations with, 7*; courts, 307, of domestic relations, 309; dance halls, municipal, 383; elections, co«t of, 44; fire. re»"*' "'• i^*' '»*'''*>' """ provements, 160; health department, J49; history, financial, 392, municipal, 9; housing, 273i »76; manual, 91; market buildings, 293; m"'' s«PP'y- 256; organization, 8; park system, 154, 155; periodical publications, re- lating to local conditions, 66, sutisti- cal, IS, unofficial, 25, of bureau of public efficiency and municipal refer- ence library, 29; police, history of, 300, investigations of, 303, reports, annual, of, 306; politics, municipal, 39; population, congestion of, 266; primary system, 43; replanning pro- posals, 133; revenues, municipal, 393; smoke evU, 297; social evil, investiga- tions of, 319; street-cleaning methods, 283; street pavement investigation, 147; transporUtion, franchises lor, by street railways, 207, rcporU on, by subways, 203, street railway and rapid- transit system of, 202; vocational training in, 335; water-supply sys- tem, 173. electrolysU of pipes of. 179, investigation of, 183, report on high pressure for, 333. survey of waste in, 176; waste disposal, 233, 234, in saniury district, 240, 241. Chicago Civic Federation, Dangers of the initiative and referendum, 53; Summary of reports of special state tax commission, 400. Chicago Public Library, References on chUd welfare, 367; Vocational and industrial education and guidance, Chicago School of Civics and Philan- thropy, Child in the city, 309. Jo; City welfare aids and opportunity, 37S; Employment for children who leave the grade schools, 379. 380; Literature on housing problem, 267. Chicago Womans' Club, Housing condi- tions, 273. Child, S., Civic centers, 123. Child welfare, 3<»9-370. See also Crime and correction. Juvenile Courts. Childrens' courts. See Juvenile courts. Childs, C. S., Social center organization. Childi, R. S., Commission government in large cities, loi; Controlled executive plan, 104; County manager plan, 72; Short ballot cities, 45. «"'; Short ballot principles, 33. 45- Childs. V/. 7., Municipal purchasing and otjrekeeping, 412; Ordering municipal supplies, 412. 5«« fl/ja Thrift, J. F. Chinese, in American cities, 374. Chi^olm, John. See Don, John. Chittende ., H. M., and Powell, A. O., Water -upply of San Francisco, 174. Choate, J. H., American addresses. 38. Chomley, C. H., and Outhwaite, R. L., Essential reform; land values taxa- tion, 402. Church, E. C, Purchasing city supplies, 412. Cincinnati, city of, bossism, 36; budget exhibit, 411; building code, 336; bu- reau of municipal research, 386, publi- cations of, 29; city purchasing, 413; ordinances, codification of, 84; police, history of, 300, annual reports of, 306. City clubs, publications of, 26. City documents, 89-91. City manager plan, 103-106; as applied to counties, 72. City planning, 20, 113-13S; '" relation to bridges, 136-137, to excess condem- nation, 130, 139, to height of buildings, 338-339, to housing, 270-272, to mu- nicipal indebtedness, 413; list of re- porU on, in America, 133; National Conferences on, 28. Civic centers, 123, 123. Civic design. See City planning. Civic leagues, publications of, .3-26. Civil Service Chronicle, Fire prevention inspection, 322. Civil service, municipal, bibliography, 106; relation of, to county government, I 72; in police departments, 303; in I school administration, 346. ■Civil service reform, municipal, 20, 106- j 110; serial publications relating to, ! 28. ClaSin, G. E., Depreciation accounting, 192. Clancy, T. A., Protection of water fronts i by fire boats, 332. Clark, A. W., Sute control of chanties and corrections, 368. Clark, Walton, Commercial aspecU of ; gas lighting, 187. , Clarke, W. B., Meaning of a modem I hospiul, 261. •Cleaning. See Street cleaning. Clephane, W. C, History of District of Columbia, 13. Clerget, Pierre, Urbanism, 264. Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, re- ports on federation for charity and philanthropy, 368; on housing condi- tions, 277; on continuation schools, mtim INDEX 429 350; leconunending a city storenmin, 412. Cleveland, city of, assessment system of, 396; building code, 336; charity, fed- eration of, 368, 375; charter, 76; civic center, plan for, Ijj; dance halls, municipal, 383; garbage^isposal meth- ods, 334; history, financial, 39J, municip?'., 10; housing, 277; market problems, 292; ordinances, 84; period- ical publications, official, 24, unoffi- cial, 25; police, reports of, 306; reports of departments, 90; continuation schools, 350; street-cleaning methods, 283; transportation, problems of, 202, street railway franchises, 207; water- supply management, investigation of, Cleveland, F. A., Accurate and co-ordi- nated statistics in hospital control, 261; Growth of democracy, 38, 53; Municipal administration and account- ing, 20, 38s, 405, 410; Municipal balance sheets, 406; Organized democ- racy, 38, so. . . ^ Geveland Municipal Association, Con- st*'utional home rule, 67. C ■ ni-er, J. F., Effect of soot on vegeta- *^- ' '97- . . , . Qow, F. R., Administration of city finances, 410. Clowes, J. H., Water revenue collection, 178. Coal Smoke Abatement Society, Smoke abatement, 296. Cobblestones. See Paving. Cobum, F. W., American park systems, Codtrane, J. L. See V. ilson, H. M. Codes, municipal, in the Middle West, 20. Cohen, J. B., and Ruston, A. G., Smoke, 296. Coit, H. L., Pure milk movement, 254. Colby, C. W., Growth of oligarchy in Englid) towns, 5. Cole, E. S., Cost of leaks, 175; P«to- meter ^nd water works losses, 175; Water waste investigation, 177. Cole, W. I., Social settlement movement, 376. Coleman, W. M., Handbook of the people's health, 246. Colleger, relation of, to municipal ser- vice, 387-390. Collier, John, Movies and the law, 382. Colorado Springs, records of lighting controversy in, 191. Columbia University, Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, 27. Columbus, Ohio, garbage reduction in, 333 > 234; reports of dei>artments, 90; sewerage works in, 241. Comey, A. C, Height of fire-proof com- mercial buildings, 123, 339. Commercial and Financial Chronicle, 197, 216. Commission government, 21, 94-103; civil service reform under, 107; com- pared with city-manager plan, 103, 104; franchises, relation of, to, 211; library administration under, 365; schools, administration of, under, 343. Committee of Fifty, Investigations on liquor problem, 315. Commons, J. R., Municipal electric lighting, 193; Proportional representa- tion, 54,60! 61; lUces and immigrants in America, 373; Referendum and initiative in city government, S4'> Standardization of housing investiga- tions, 278; Work of the Milwaukee Bu- reau of Economy and Efficiency, 386. Communes, in France, charters of, 5. Communicable diseases, prevention of, a57-JS9- , , . , „ Comptroller, powers and duties of. See Accounting. Conard, Grant, Commission govern- ment, lOI. Concerning Municipal Ownership, 227. Concrete. See Paving. Concrete Publishing Co., Concrete f "de- walks, 150. Condemnation. See Excess condemna- tion, Land-Ukings. Condron, T. L. See Fiupatrick, F. W. Condu' . , Mectrical, franchises for, 209. Cong -,li>ri. .-f population in cities, 120, 26i •()' ; 'f street traffic, 148. See also no-t^\ .g reform. Connect \t, state of, assessment and collection of taxes, 394; corporations, taxation of, 400; direct primaries, laws relating to, 42; employment bureaus, free public, 380; excess con- demnation, laws relating to, 139; water supply, measures to prevent pollution of, 243. Connell, W. H., Municipal highway organization, 142; Street cleaning methods in Philadelphia, 284. Conner, J. E., Public employment offices, 380. Connolly, Louise, Civic education, 387. Constitution, federal rights of municipal corporations under the contract clauses of, 64. Constitutional limitations, relation of, to I municipal indebtedness, 414. i 430 INDEX ■ ? !f Consumption. See Tuberculosis. Consumption of water in cities, 164, 175- 176. Contagious diseases. See Communi- cable diseases. Continuation schools, 330. See also School administration. Contract system, in public works, 140. Contracts, municipal, as a source of cor- ruption, 107. Conventions, laws of Massachusetts re- lating to, 46; nominating, 40. Conway, Thomas, Jr., Returns upon street railway properties, iqq. Cook, G. M., Fireproof building con- struction, 325. Cooley, E. C, Vocational education, 352. 3SS. Cooley, R. W., Cases on municipal cor- porations, 66, 401 ; Law of municipal corporations, 65, 71, 82, 136, 149, 401. Cooley. T. M., Constitutional limitations on legislative power of states, 136; Law of taxation, 401. C-Mlidge, Mary R., Chinese immigra- lion, 374. Corbin, A. M.. Playground equipment, 361. Corbin, W. H., Apportionment of state taxes, 399. Corfield, W. H., Water supply, 164. Cornell, W. S., Medical inspection of school children, 360, 351. Coroner, ofAce of, 72. Corporations, municipal law of, 64-66. Correction. See Crime and correction. Corrupt practises, 47-48. Corruption, in American politics, 37. Corthell, E. L., Population of great cities, 262. Corvii, F. W. See Stephens. G. W. Cosgrove, F. H., Unification of municipal accounting, 406. Cosgrove, J. J., Sewage disposal, 238. Cost of living. See Markets, municipal. Costello, A. E., Our police protectors, 299. 300. Cotton, F. A., Teachers' salaries, 345. Coulter, E. K., Children in the shadow, 309- , Councils, municipal, 20-21, organization and powers 92-94; reports, official, 89-91. County, relations of city and, 71-73. Courts, municipal, 307-311; relation of police to, 304. See also Juvenile courts, Probation system. Crime and correction. Covington, Ky., ordinances and munici- pal laws, 84. Cowdery, E. G., and Addicks, W. R., Artificial gas, 187. Cowles, H. v., and Leenhouts, J. H., Assessing property in cities and towns, 394- Cox, of Cincinnati, 39. Coyle, W. F., Records of Baltimore, 9. Craiger, S. M., Progress of good housing, 269. Cravath, J. R., Municipal owr.e-ihip of electric light plants, 193. Crawford, A. W., City planning and municipal indebtedness, 413, and Philadelphia parks, 155; Excess con- demnation and public use, 138; Inter- relation of housing and city planning, 124; Park systems in American cities, 152; Uniform city planning code, 130; Where city planning and housing meet, 269. Crawford, A. W. and Day. F. M., Outer park systems of American cities, 125, »53- Crawford, A. W., el al.. Legal and ad- ministrative procedure affecting the city plan, 130. Crawford, Robert, Glasgow's experier.ce with municipal ownership, 226. Crecraft, E. W., The municipal reference library, 365, 387. Creelman, James, Merit system in New York, no; Municipal non-partisan- ship in operation; 35. Crematories, disposal of municipal waste in, 231-232. Crichton, C. E., Seattle waste destruc- tion, 235. Crime and correction, 312-314; general discussions, 312-313; serial publica- tions, 28; special topics, 313-314; statistics, 314. 5« o/jo Courts, Police administration. Crocker, F. B., Electric lighting, 190. Croissy, Th. de, Dictionnaire municipal, 6, 18. Croker, E. F., Fire prevention, 322, 325, 327, 330. 33«. 332; Practical fire prevention, 325. Croly, Herbert, Promise of .American life, 30. Crosby, E. U., Fire prevention, 325; Handbook of fire protection, 325. Cross, A. W., Public baths and wash- houses, 371. Crow, Arthur, Town planning in relation to old and congested areas, 121. Crowell, Foster, Modem wharf improve- ments and port facilities, 15S. Cruickshank, L. D. See Mackenzie, W. L. L^- ••* dL INDEX 431 Cnitcher, H. M., Snow removal in St. Louis, 285. Cubberley, E. P., School funds, 347. Cuddeback, A. W., Care of meters, 177. Culpin, E. G., Garden city movement, 126. Cummins, F. S., Freight traffic on in- terurban lines, 206. Cummins, J. S., Statutes relating to use of streets by street-railway, gas, water, and electric-lignt companies, 210. Cunningham, A. J., Traffic regulations, 148. Cunningham, Brysson, Dock engineer- ing, 158. Cunningham, William, Western civiliza- tion, 4. Cups, public drinking, prohibition of, Currier, A. H., Present-day problem of crime, 312. Curtis, E. W., Outdoor schools, 350. Curtis, H. S., Athletics in the play- ground, 362; Education through play, 360; Playground movement, 360; Need of a comprehensive playground plan, 361; Neighborhood centers, 362; Playground equipment, 361; Reorganized school playground, 363; Vacation schools, playgrounds, and settlements, 349- Curtis, R. E., Proportional representa- tion, 61. Curwen, S. M., Selection of cars for urban service, 199. Cushman, A. S., Modem road construc- tion, 144; Streets and their construc- tion, 142, 144. Cuthbertson, W. J., Solution of metro- politan transit, 196. Dabney, C. W., Illiteracy of the voting population, 31. Dallas, Texas, charter, 76, 100; code, 84; use of recall, 59. Dallinger, F. W., Nominations for elec- tive office, 39, 40. Dana, Edward, Coping with snow in Boston, 286. Dana, Gorbam, Automatic spri:kUer protection, 331. Dana, J. C, Public library and publicity in municipal affairs, 365; Relations of the library to the city, 364. Dana, R. H., Australian ballot system of Massachusetts, 45; Merit principle in selection of higher municipal offi- cers, 107; Taking municipal contracts out of politics, 107. Dance halls, regulation of, 383. Daniels, F. E., Sewage disposal plants, 240. Daniels, W. M., Municipal ownership, Darlington, Thomas, Control of the milk supply, 254. Darwin, Leonard, Municipal trade, 225; Taxation of site values, 1 28. Dassler, C. F. A., Law of taxation, 401. Davenport, H. J., Unearned increment, 402. Davies, J. V., Rapid transit, 196. D'Avigdor, E. H., Waterworks, 163. Davis, C. E., Water waste in Memphis, 176. Davis, G. J., and Bowles, J. T. B., Sewage purification, 238. Davis, G. M. See Martin, F. E. Davis, J. B., Vocational and moral guid- ance, 353- Davis, N. S., Consumption, 259. Dasis, T. A., The recall, 58. Davison, J. W., New Alberta town plan- ning act, 130. Dawson, W. H., Municipal life and government in Germany, 6. 20, 94, lis, »»6. 246, 270, 368, 375, 402. Day, F. M., Public buildings in parks and other public open spaces, 124. See also Crawford, A. W. Day labor, system of, in public works, 140. Dayton Bureau of Municipal Research, 386; Charter primer, 104; publica- tions of, 25. Dayton, Ohio, city of, charter, 76, 105; city-manager plan, 105; health depart- ment, 249; unofficial periodical pub- lication, 25. Dean, A. D., Vocational schools, 353- See also Glen, R. A. Dean, N. B., Municipal bonds, 415. Debt limits, 414. Debts, municipal, 413-416. Declareuil, Joseph, Quelques problimes d'histoire des institutions municipales, 5- De Forest, R. W., Tenement house reform, 273; Tenement house regula- tion, 273. De Forest, R. W. and Veiller, Lawrence, Tenement house problem, 273. Delano, F. A., Railway terminals in rela- tion to city planning, 121. De Las Casas, W. B., Boston metropoli- tan park system, 154. Delhi, India, Town Planning Committee, Site for new capital, 132. Delinquency. See Juvenile courts. Delinquent children. See Child welfare. I 5! 4 432 INDEX i ' i: p', Demins, H. E., Control of nomination to dectivc ofiBce, 35, 40; Corrupt prac- tice*, 47; Government of American cities, 80, 44. 67, 94; Uniform munici- pal accounting and liome rule, 70, 406. . . , Dennis, A. P., Northampton muniapal theatre, 381. Denver, Colo., charter, 76, 98; code, 84; histoo'i financial, 39a, municipal, 10; juvenile court, 310-311; theatre, municipal, jSa; periodical publication, official, 24. unofi&cial, 25. Department stores, fire prevention m, 327. Departments, municipal, annual reports of, 89-Qi. Dependents and delinquents. See Poor relief. ... Depreciation, as a factor in public utili- ties valuation, 218; in electric-lighting accounts, 19J-193; >«» ^**'™ accounting, i88-i8g; of public utili- ties, 219; in street railway accounting, 196; in water-supply accounting, 182; of water and gas mains due to elec- trolysis, I So. Des Moines, Iowa, charter, 76, 100; experience under commission govern- ment, 102; plan of government, 95. Design, of public lighting by gas, 187; of water-supply plants, 166. Destructors. See Waste disposal. Detroit, building code, 336; charter, 76; garbage destruction, report on, 234; history, municipal, 11; housing prob- lem, 277; manual and official directory, 91; ordinances. 84; periodical publi- cation, unofficial, 25; reports, annual, 90; special assessment system, 128; street-cleaning methods, 283; street- railway entanglements, 203. Deutscher Verein von Gas und Wasser- fachmannem. 171- , Devine, E. T., Desirablity of an employ- ment bureau in New York, 380; Effi- ciency and relief. 369; Essentials of a relief policy, 369; Misery and its causes, 378; Principles of relief, 368; Spirit of social work, 375- Devon, James, The criminal and the community, 312. Dewsnup, E. R., Housing problem m England, 278. Dexter, E. G., History of education, 341. Dibdin, W. J., Public lighting, 186; Purification of sewage and water, 109. Dickerman, J. C, Regulation of gas ser- vice, 188. Dieter, L. V. See Kinyoun, J. J. Digest, of charters, 73; of commission charters, 94; of statutes and decisions concerning New England towns, 65. Dill, Samuel, Roman society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius, 4- Dillon, J. P., Law of riunidpal corpora- tions, 3, 46, 64, 6s, 71, 7». 82, 93, 107, 136, 149, 150, 210, Jis, 251, 307, 397f 401,415. Dinwiddie, Emily W., Housmg condi- tions in Philadelphia, 277. Diptheria. See Communicable diseases. Direct legislation, 21. See also Initiative and referendum. Direct primary, 4»-43' Diseases, communicable. See Com- municable diseases. Diseases, contagious. See Communicable d'seases. Dispensaries. See Hospitals. Disposal. See Sewerage, Waste disposal. District nursing. See Hospital. District of Columbia, Commissioners of, Police and firemen's pension funds, 111. Dix, J. A., Resources of New York, 11. Doane, C. F., Milk supply of southern cities, 2S4- . .. j Dobbin, E. V., Books on accounting and allied subjects, 404. ... Docks, franchises for, 208; and harbors, 158-162. . . Dodd, W. F., Government of the District of Columbia, 13. Dolge, William, Municipal accounting, 406. Don, John, and Chisholm, John, Water purification, 169. _ . Donegan, M. F., Home rule for cities and towns, 68. Donnelly, F. W., Efficient administration under the commission plan, 101. Doty, E. W., Assessment under the Somers system, 396. Doty, E. W., el al.. Assessment of real esute for uxation, 394- . Dow, E. W., French communes and their charters, 5. Dowd, W. B., Condemnation proceed- Dow^dall, H. C, Legal control over town development, 130. Doyle, J. F., Civil service reform, 107. Drake, C. S. See Evans, W. A. Draper, A. S., Appointing officers and civil service regulations, 107. Dresden, municipa' abattoir, 292; statis- tical publications of, 16. Dresslar, F. B., American school houses, 357; School hygiene. 351. I INDEX 433 Driggs, L. L., FeedinK the public and municipal supervision, 289. Drills, for protection of life in fires, 329. Drinking cups, laws and ordinances pro- hibiting use of, 257. Droege, J. A., Freight terminals and trains, 121. Drowne, H. B. See Blanchard, A. H. Drunk.enness. See Liquor problem. Dulutb, Minn., building ordinances, 336; charter, 77, 100. Duniway, R. R., Direct legislation revo- lutionary, ss- Dunlop, G. H., Proportional representa- tion, 61. Dunning, A. W., Ideal pbygrounds, 361. Du Pont, A. B., Transportation problem of Cleveland, 202. Durand, F. D., Finances of New York, II, 392; Ten years' growth in popula- tion, 263. Diisseldorf, city planning competition in, 132; mu.iicipal college in, 388. Dust prevention, 286-287; relation to public health, 257. Dutton, S. T., and Snedden, David, Administration of public education, III, 340, 342, 346, 347. 3.S3. 3St, 358. Dyke, C. B., Economic aspects of teach- ers' salaries, 345. Dyson, Verne, The policeman and the city's woes, 303. Earl, G. G., Water rates, 178. Earp, E. L., The social engineer, 375. Easdale, W. C, Sewage disposal works, Eastman, A., Express busmess on m- terurban lines, 206. Eastman, J. B., Public utilities commis- sions in Massachusetts, 220. Eaton, A. H., The Oregon system, 53, 54. Eaton, A. M., Municipal incorporation in England and United States, 5. Eaton, D. B., Government of municipali- ties, 36, 70, 301, 302, 303- , . , Eberstadt, Rudolph, Handhurh des Wohnungswesens, 271; Problems of town development, 119; Studien Uber St&dtebau und Wohnungswesen, 113, 2^\. Ebersudt, Rudolph, et al., Gross Berlin, 132. Eddy, H. P., Relative efficiency of the day labor and mntract system, 140. See also Metcalf , L., and Steams, F. P. Edgar, R. A., Legal aspects of municipal aesthetics, 131. Edson process, of garbage reduction, 232. Education. See Schools. Edwards, G. H., Jr., The school as a social center, 356. Edwards, H. M., Electric light accounts, 192. Edwards, R. H., Liquor problem, 315. Edwards, W. H., Street sanitation, 281, 284. Eggleston, D. C, Municipal accounting, 40O; Municipal budget accounts, 410; Municipal cost system, 406. Elections, municipal, 21, 44-48; corrupt practices at, 47-48; cost of, 47-48; laws relating to, 46-47; preferential voting in, 48; proportional represen- tation in, 60-62; separation of state and municipal, 45. Electorate, composition of, in American cities, 31-32. Electric lighting, municipal, in Detroit, 20. Electric express. See Trol'ey-freight service. Electric Journal, 194. Electric railways. See Street railways. Electricity, public lighting by, 189-195, maintenance and cost of, 191-192, statistics of, 190-191, 216-217; use of municipal waste in producing, 236. Electrolysis, of water mains, 179-180. Elevated railways. 5m Street railways. Eliot, C. VV., American contributions to civilization, 107; Charles Eliot, land- scape architect, 125- Eliot, C. W., et al., Promotion through the merit system, 107. Eliot, T. D., Juvenile court and the com- munity, 310. Elizabeth, N. J., building code, 336. Elliott, A. H., Making illuminating gas, 187. Elliot, A. W., Cause and remedy of social evil, 318. Elliott, B. K., Law of roads and streets, 149. Elliott, B. K., and W. F., Law of rail- roads, 201. Elliott, C. B., Municipal corporations,65. Elliott, E. C. City school supervision, 342; Fiscal aspects of public educa- tion, 347; State school systems, 347. Elliott, F. W., Need of state building codes, 334. Ellis, Havplock, The criminal, 312. Ellms, J. W., Disinfection of public water supplies, 168. Eisner, Alexander, et al., Sewaj^e sludge, 238- Ely, R. T., Taxation in American states and cities, 398, 399. i 434 INDEX Elyria, Ohio, charter, 106. Emerson, G. C, Scientific management of public wotLs, 412. Emery, H. C , Politician, party, and Eminent'domain. Ste Land-takings. Emmons, C. I)., Electric railway com- pany and its employees, 199- . Employees, municipal, 21; appomt- ment. promotion and removal of, 107- iio; pensions for, II i-i I »•. Employment agencies, municipal, 379- 38'- Encyclopaedia Bntannica. 17. io4- Encyclopedia of local government Uw, Encyclopedias and works of reference, EncyclopMie municipale de Paris, 17- Engineering, municipal, 19; »'"^^' 229-J44; »>f wa'« supplies, 164. lOO. Engineering index Annual, 19, 163. Engineering News, 23. Engineering Record, 23. . England, administrative control in cities, 70; housing, problems of, 268, statis- tics of, 278; land-taking methods, 137; local government, 21, 64, oijan- ization and powers of, 94; markeU, municipal, 290; poor-relief system in ^67; police, history of, 299; local taxation, 402; schooU, contmuation, 330; vocational guidance, 352-355; water-supply systems, 171- England, W. P., Lodging-house investi- gation in Chicago, 274- Eiw, W. P., Street traffic regulations, 121, 148. c a « Uxes, 399. . <: A Equipment for pkygrounds, 361-30- Equity Series, 53. 63-. . ,. . . ^. Enckson, Halford, ElecUic lighting and power rates, 191-, Regulation of public utilities. 213; Valuation of public utdi- ties, 218. Ericson. John, Chicago waterworks, 173. Waterworks plants and proper rates for service, 178. Erie, Pa., digest of the laws and ordi- nances, 77, 85. ,. ... Eshleman, C. L., Modem street lighting, E^S^n, J. M. and Works L. R.. State V. municipal regulation of public utdi- tie;. 220. ... . . ,. Europe, bakeries, municipal. 208; public baths, 371; cemeuries, municipal, 287; cities, central control over, 70, general conditions in, 20, government of, 22; employment agencies, municipal, 381; excess condemnation, 138; liquor problem, 317; municipal ownership, 225-227; police systems, 301; smoke abatement, 20S-J96; social evil, regu- lation of, 321; Uxation, municipal, 402; water transporUtion, 159; waste disposal, methods of, 236, J4«-»43- Evemng schools, 349- Set also School administration. Evans, Powell, Fight against fire waste, Evan's, W. A., Legal powers of health departments, »5«- ^ . „ „ „». Evans, W. A., and Drake C. S.. Effi- ciency in municipal health works. 246. Evansville, Ind., building ordinances, 336; revised ordinances, 85. Everett. C.E. 5« Foote, A. R. Ewen, J. M., Chicago harbor, 160. Examination, competitive, appomtment by. See Civil service reform. Excavations, in pavements, 147; •«» streets and sidewalks. 147- Excess condemnation, 128, 137-U9- Exclusive franchises. See Franchises. Executive, municipal, organiiation of, 91-92. See also Mayor. ExhibiU, city planning, 118. See also Budget exhibits. Expenditures, municipal, 40?-4y • Experts, employment of. See Civil ser- vice reform. . Explosive substances, regulation ol, 329. Express business, on street railways, See TroUey-freight service. Expropriation. See ' . -A-Wtmf^. Extractors, use of, in garbage disposal, 232. Fabian Society, Municipal bakeries, 298. Factories, fire prevention in, ^27- . Fairchfld, H. P., Greek immigration to the United Stotes, 374; Immigration, 373; Industrial survey of a New Haven district, 378. . Fairi'e J. A., Amencan municipal councils, 93; Essays in municipa administration, 8, 20, 193. 393; y»c»i government, 8, 7»; Municipal admm- istration, 4. 5. 6, 8, 20, 9». 93. "S». »37. 281, 289, »99. 30«. 30»; Relation of civil service reform to municipal ad- ministration, 107. . ■ t Falconer, B. M. Legal restriction of buildings, 131. . Fall River, Mass., charter, 77; housmg conditions, 277- J_ INDEX 435 Falloon, George, Single tax, 403. Fanning, Clara R., Direct primaries, j, 9.41- Farmer, Silas, History of Detroit and Michigan, 11. Farrington, A. M., Sute and municipal meat inspection, 252. Faust, A. B., German eWment in the United States, 374. Feiss, P. L., Housing reform through legislation, 270. Fels, Joseph, Taxation, housing and town planning, 128. Fenkell, G. H., and Hinchman, T. J., Jr., Reduction for Detroit garbage, 234. Femald, R. H., Service regulations for gas, 188. Ftron, Louis. Su Rey, Alfred. Ferries, franchises for, 210, in New York, 208. Fetherston, J. T., Clearing the streets of a snow-bound city, 286; Municipal refuse disposal, 230; Street deanmg records, 284. Fillebrown, C. B., A B C of Uxation, 403- , Filtration of water. See Water su(>ply, purification of. Finance Commission, of Boston. See Boston Finance Commission. Finance, municipal, 20, 21, 391-416; accounting, 404-409; assessment and assessn.ent reform, 394-396; budget- making and expenditures, 409-413; constitutional r'-d lejral phases, 397- 398; history 192-393; indebted- ness, 413-416, pecial assessments, 396-397; static •» of, in various states, 14; taxatii/.i, 398-403. Finance, of electric-lighting plants, 192- 193; of public gas lighting, 188; of school administraM'jn, 347; of street railway companies, 199-200; of water- supply systems, 183. Su also Statis- tics. Findlay, J. J., The school, 342. Fine Arts Commission, annual reports of. ^iS- , Finegan, T. E., New York supervision of public schools, 347- Fire and Water Engineering, 184. Fire prevention and fire protection, 321 334; apparatus and equipment for. 330-333; brigades, organization af, for, 330; building regulations in rela- tion to, 32S-3»7. 338; explosive subsUnces, regulation of, in connec- tion with, 329; for factory workera, 327-328]^ fire departments of the United bUles, ^^4. Qrcincn, pension systems for, 1 1 1 ; general works on, 322-323; incendiarism, 330; periodi- cal publications on, 28, 334; in special structures, 327-329; statistics of, 323-324; at water fronts, 332; water supply, relation of, 10, 179, 333-334- Fire proofing. See Fire prevention. Fish, C. R.. Civil service and the patron- age, 107. Fish, W., Increasing efficiency of surface lines, 199- Fisher, Boyd, Regulation of motion picture theatres, ^82. Fisher, E. D., Efficiency in fiscal opera- tions of cities, 406; Municipal financ- ing. 391; Sewage disposal system of Rochester, 241. Fisher, W. J., London water supply, 163. Fisher, W. L., The fire waste, 323. FiUpatrick, E. A., University training for public service, 387. FiUpatrick, F. W., Building code, 325. 338. Fitzpatriok, F. W., and Condron, T. L., Firepriwf construction, 325. Flack, H. E., Municipal reference li- braries, 365. Flagg, Ernest, Public buildings, 124. Flagg, S. B., City smoke ordinances and smoke abatement, 294. Fleming, A. P. See Gibbon, T. E. Fleming, R., Municipal building laws, J«4. . . Flexiiei, Abraham, Prostitution in Europe, 321. Flexner, Bernard, Juvenile court, 310. Flexner, Bernard, and Baldwin, R. N., Juvenile courts and probation, 308, Flinn," J. J., and Wilkie, J. E., History of Chicago police, 300. Flower, B. O., Compulsory medical in- spection of school children, 351; Tweed ring, 38; Twenty-five years of bribery and corrupt practices, 38. Floy, Henry, Colorado Springs lighting controversy, 191 ; Valuation of public utility properties, 218. Folks, Homer, Administration of munici- pal charities, 369; Probation system, 308; Working of the competive exami- I nation system, 107. ! Folsoni, De Francais, Our police, 300. Fo!weU, A. P., Sewerage, 237; Water supply engineering, i66. 177. Food inspection, 252-253. See also Bakeries, MarkeU. Foote, A. R., Regulation of public utili- ties, 315; Taxation of public service corporaltoos, 217. 436 INDEX Foote, A. R., and Everett. C. E., Uw of incorporated companies operating under municipal franchises, jio. Forb*th, Emench, Stadtebauliche Siu- FordTBlron, and Davis, refwrt on com- plaint against the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company, 204. Ford, F. L., Grouping of public buiW- inn IJ4. S« «w Crawford, b. Ford, 'f. R., Valuation of inungible strwt railway property, Joo, '>8; Ford, G. B., City scientific, us; L)W"'' deeper into city planning. 115; »>oaf?- ingVouses. 275; Relation of city pan- ning to the municuwl budget. 128. See also Goodrich, E. P., and Marsh, EC Ford, H. J.. Direct primary, 42; Munici- pal corruption, 47; Rise and growth of American politics, 34- . Ford, James, Fundamentals of housing reform, 270; Housing problem, 267. Ford, J. F., Public utility sUtistics, 216. Foreign races. Se« Immigrants. Forney. M. N., Proportional representa- Fo«l!'w. H., Electric railway auditing. FowTer, H. W., The fireproof building, Forajthe. Anne, Using the schoolhouse out of hours, 356. Fort Worth. Texas, charter, 77- . Fosdick R. B., Billboards in cities. 384; Billboard advertising, 384; European police systems, 29Q, 30«. i^i' *^°"<^' Fo^'wiiiim. and West, Julius, Social worker and modem chanty, 376. Foster, E. H., Refuse destructor plant, FMter, H. A., Engineering valuation of public utilities and factones, ji». FMter, S. A., Municipal court of Chicago, 307. . ., Foulke, W. D., Reasons for civil service reform. 107; RepresenUtion m the council, 62. _....{ .k- Fowler, W. W., The city-state f the Greeks and Romans, 4; ^ . . Fox Carroll, Public health admin.>tra- tion in Baltimore, in Minnesota, 249- Fox. D. R., Voters' leagues, 35. Fox, G. L., Corrupt practices and elec- Fox, R. T.,'Street cleaning in Boston, in Chicago, 283. Q . .„ France, billboard rcgulatiop, 5»4. ern- excess condemnation, system of, 139; Und-taking*. method of, 137; mar- kets, municipal. 291; mayor, office ol, 02; municipal government, 21. organ- uation of powers of. 94. reference works on. 18; municipal ownership, 226; sUtistics, financial, of cities, it>; uxation, local, 402. Franchise. 5f< Suffrage. Franchises, municipal, 20. WT-I^"'' auction-sale system of. in Toronto, J14; bureaus for the study of, 210; general discussions of, 208^-209; law of, 210-21 1 ; for public lighting by electricity, i93-«94; SP""'' treatises relating to, 2.0; for street «dway., 200 207; taxation of, in California, 21 T, for public water supplies, 183- 184. See also Municipal ownership, Public service corporations. Francisco, M. J., >iunicipal ownership, Fr!inifort-on-the-Main, Guide to board of public works. 13'.- . , , . ,^_, . Frankhauser, W. C, t inancial history of California, 39* «■ ui _ :„ Franklin, L. M., Housing problem in FranklTn! M^r^ret L., Case for woman suffrage, 32. ^ ^ ,, „. ._ Franklin. Robert, Schoolhouses as em- ployment agencies, 380. Franklin. W. S., Electric lighting, 190. Frazer, Persifor, Injunes to vegeution near an industrial establishment, 296. Free employment agencies. See em- ployment agencies, municipal. Freeman, E. A., Introduction to Ameri- can institutional history. 8. Freeman, J. R., Hetch Hetchy water upply. 174; Ne'» ^o'*", ,^**?' .uK. -74; Safeguarding of life m theatres, 328- See also Arnold B. J. Freeman, W. W., Pay-roll problem> of the electric light industr> 192- Freiberg, A. J.. Harvard CluLs report on school administration. 342^ Freiberg, A. T., Lindsey, B. B, and VV e.l, A. L., Initiative, referendum, ana recall, 58. ... Freight. See Trolley freight serMce. Freitag, J. K., Fire prevention and pro- tection. 323. 3»6. 3»7. 328. 329, 33I- French, E. V., Pressure at hydrants, Fieund, Ernst, Cases on administrative law, 66. ... FriedUlnder, Ludwig, Town life m ancient Italy, 4. ;i^S'ristr«^i:' ;."; fSE'v:s&- s. p«» «... INDEX 437 Frisbie, Donald, Restriction of a city's powers of self-government, 70. Frost, Harwood, Art of roadmaking, 121, 141, 144, 145; Literature of roads, streets, and pavements, 141. _ Frothingham, A. L., Roman cities, 4. ' . .cr, W. J., Tenement-house and lodging-house law of New York, J79- Fuertes, J. H., Waste of water in New York, 175; Water filtration works, 169. Fuld, L. F., Efficiency records in the civil ser\ice of New York, 1 10; Police administration, 299, 301, 302, 303, 305. Fuller, G. W.. Fixing water rates, 178; Sewage disposal, 237, 239, in relation to water supply, 243. Fustel de Coulanges, N.I)., The ancient city, 4- Gable, V. F., Critical situation in Phila- delphia, no. GaSney, T. St. J., Municipal slaughter- houses in Dresden, 292. Galbreath, C. B., Initiative and referen- dum, 49. Galveston, Texas, charter, 77, 100; com- mission government, working of, in, 60; farts and figures relating to the government of, 102. Games. Ste Playgrounds. Garbage, disposal of, 229-236. Garden cities and suburbs, 126-128. Garden Cities and Town Planning, 280. Gardens. Ste Parks. Gardner, C. O., Initiative and referen- dum in commission cities, 54- Gardner, Fletcher, and Simonds, J. P., Practical sanitation, 246, 261. Garland, J. S., New England town law, 6s- Gamer, J. W., Primary w. representa- tive government, 55- Gartenstadt, 127. Gas, franchises, 209; manufacture and distribution of, for lighting, 186-188; means of supplying, to houses, 150; public lighting by, statistics of, 216. Ga8c6n y Marfn. J086, Municipalizaci6n de servicios pfiblicos, 227. Gay, R. L., Laws of Massachusetts relat- ing to qualifications and registration of voters, etc., 46. Gaynor, W. J., and Butler, N. M., Paid board of education for New York, 343. Geddes, Patrick, City development, 1 20. George, Henr>-, Progress and poverty, 403- Gerhard. W. P., Bibliography of school buildings and hygiene, 340; Gas light- in.; and gas fitting, 187; (^uide to saiK^ry inspection, 244; Modem baths and bathhouses, 370, 371 ; Public bath movement in the United States, 371 ; Sanitary features of markets and abattoirs, 291; Sanitation and sani- tary engineering, 246; Theatre fires and panics, 328. Germans, in American cities, 374. Germany, city planning, us; employ- ment and placement bureaus, munici- pal, 379-381; fire-fighting appratus, 331-332; government, municipal, or- ganization and powers of, 20. 94, reference books on, 18-19; history, municipal, 6; housing, problem of, 271-272, municipal. 274. municipal ownership, 226; i*oor-relief system, 368; real esUte policies, municipal, 128; statistics, municipal, 16; street- cleaning, methods of, 282; taxation, local, 402; training for municipal ser- vice, 388; vocational guidance, 352- i^y, water-supply systems, 171. Gettetl, R. G., Readings in political science, 31, 34- Gettemy, C. F., Municipal accounting in Massachusetts, 406; Municipal debts in Massachusetts, 413; Recent legisla- tion relating to municipal indebtedness in Massachusetts, 414; Standardiaa tion of municipal accounts and statis- tics, 406. Gibbings, A. H., Commercial and busi- ness aspects of municipal electricity supply, 192. Gibbon, T. E., and Fleming, A. P., Los Angeles harbor, 160. Gibbs, E. M. See Aldridge, H. R. Gilbert, F. B., et al.. Street railway reports annotated, 201. Gilbert, G. H., Wightman, L. T., and Saunders, W. L., Subways and tunnels of New York, 205. Gilbertson, H. S., City manager plan, 104; Conservative aspects of the recall, 58; New York county system, 72; Popular control under the recall, S8; Practice of the recall, 58; Public administration, a new profession, 104, 387; Short ballot in American cities, 46. See also Paul, Winston. Gillette, J. M., Drift to the city, 264. Gillin, J. L., Social survey in small com- munities, 377. Giry, Arthur, Emancipation of the mediaeval towns, 5. GlasROw, J. D., Sanitation of cities, 246. Glasgow, municipal housing in, 274; i street-railway system of, 203. i I INDEX M- 438 GlaMon, W. H., Aurtralian voting »y»- GIctTr! a., and Dean, A. D., Uw and practice of town planning, i.^i Godfrey Holli«, Health of the cUy, 244. J46. JS3. JS4. J70. J94; Problems of city housing, a 70- , , ,. Godkin, E. L., Problem* of modem de- mocracy, 38; Unforeseen tendencies , of democracy, 5-«- ,1 Goldsmith. Clarence, Water works - terns and fire protection, 333. Good Government, no. Good Government Assocwtion, m i Go^eir'john, Waterworks for small cities and towns, 166. Goodell. R. E., Reorganization of gar- bage-collection system. 334- Goodnough. X. H., Collection and dis- posal of municipal refuse. J2g. 233- Goodnow. F. J., Administrative aspects of state central control, 70; Cases on the law of public officers, 66, of Uxa- tion, 401; City government m the United SUtes, 8, 21, 3«. 34. 4°. 44. Q2. fl3, 249, 301, 307. 309. 368; Compara- tive administrative law, 65, 72, 93, Limits of budgetar>' control 410; Municipal government, 21, 34. 04,_6»; 93. 264. 342. 368, 373; .Municipal home rule, 64. 68, 7 1 ; Municipal prob- lems, 8, 21, 31. 3S. 70, 92. 93. P™I*l" and administration. 34. 38; Jwcial reform and the constitution, 376. Goodrich, E. P., and Ford, G. B., Hous- ing report for Newark 277- Goodrich, E. P.. and Holton, W. B., Jr., Efficiency in highway administration, Gwdnch, VV. F., Disposal of towns' refuse, 230; Modem destructor prac- tice, 230; Refuse disposal and power production. 236. Goodwin, E. H., Civil service m com- mission cities, 107, 108; Civil service Goodyear. Demont, Experience of Haverhill. loi. Gordon. M. M. O., Juvenile employment bureaus, 381. .... _• Gordy, J. P., Histoty of political parties, Gorham, E. P., Bacteriology of street dust, 286. . Gothenburg system, of regulating liquor traffic, 317. . • • GouW, E. S., Water supply engineering, 164. I Government AccounUnt, 409- ' Craft, in municipal politics, 36-39- Graham, J. W., Destruction of daylight, Graham-Smith, G. S., Hies in relation to disease, 357- Grand Junction, Colo,, charter, 100. Grard Rapids, Mich., charter. 77; com- piled ordinances. 8j; government, facts and figures reUting to, 10:; social ' 3J9- „ . i,il blocks. Set Paving. wi 1 's fn m state for school purposes, Graves, F. P.. Education in modern Gray.^H. F.. Public health administra- tion in California, 249. . . Gray, J. H., Public service commissions. Great Britain, advertisements, act for regulation of, 384; city government, general outline of, 19, in the fifteenth century, s; civil-service reform in, loS; election machinery. 48; gas lighting, public, in cit«s, i88-i8g: health or- ganization, public, 238; history, mu- nicipal. 3; housing, act regulating, 131, municipal. 274. of working classes, 275-276; local govemmeni law. com- pilation cf, 18; municipal activities, jo; municipal corporations, investi- gation of (1835). 6; municipal owner- ship. 224-227; municipal year book of the United Kingdom, 16. 274; peri- odical publications relating to munici- pal govemment, ;2-23; public service corporations, control of. 214; sewage works in. 241. 242; statistics, mu- nicipal. 16. See also England. Greeks, in American cities. 374; and Romans, city organization of. 4- . Greeley, L. M., Direct nominations, Greeiev. S. A.. Garbage disposal in smailer cities. 220; Standard statistics of municipal refuse, 230. Green, Mrs. J. R., Town life in the fif- teenth century, 5- . , , ,. Greene, C. S., Municipal reference li- brary movement, 365. , , . , Greenwood, Alfred, Health of school children. 351. ., , . Greenwood, Arthur, Juvenile labour ex- changes, 380. Greenwood; J. M.. New York schools, 342. Greer, J. H., Social evil, 319. , Gregory, C. N., Civil service reform, 108. Gregory, j. H., Water and sewage works of Columbus, 241. INDEX 439 GivpftU, II. L., The ideal Khool board, Graui, A r. C, References on civil ter- vice, io6. Griffin, C. E. Stt Ramaley, Francis. Griffin, H. F., Policeman and public lafety.jij. Griffith, T. H., Municipal bread supply, Griswdd, F. M., Fire prevention lor manufacturing plants, 327. Groot, E. B. de. Playground c(]uipment, j6i; Recreation facilities m public parks, 153. Su also Buckingham, G. T. Gross, Charles, Bibliography of British municipal histoiy, y, The gild mer- rhant, 5. Grosser, H. S., Chioago, 10. Growth of cities. 121. Guadet, Julien. Elements et thfone de I'architecture, 124- Guidance, vocational, 3S»-3S5 Guilds, relation of, to Englidi municipal history, 5. GuUlou, Jean, Etude d'tconomie rur.-Ic .262, 264. Guitteau, W. B., Constitutional limita- tions upon special legislation, 71. Gu" k., L. H., Physical education through muscular exercise, 360. Gulick, L. H., and Ayres, L. P., Medical inspection 01 schools, 260, 351. Gunn, S. M., Milwaukee health depart- ment, 249, milk supply, 255. Guthrie, A. W. See Tolman, W. H. Guthrie, G. W., Ideas on American dty government, 101; Right of every elector in selection of candidates for office, 40. Guyot, Yves, Public ownership, 225. Gwinn, D. R., Water rates, 178. Gymasiums, public. 371-372. Hague, C. A., Pumping engines for water works, 166. Haight, A. S., Independent parties, 35. Hake, H. G. See Bryant, I. M. Halbert, L. A., Charity administration, 369. Haldeman, B. A., Municipal develop- ment by the zone system, 120; Plan- ning of city streeU, iii, 143- Hale, G. C, The greatest fires, 324- Hale, G. W., Police and prison cyclo- paedia, 303. Hale, R. S., Smoke prevention, 295. Hall, A. C, Crime and social progress, Hall, P. F., Immigration, 373. Hall, R. S., Physical valuation of public utilities, 219. Hamilton, B., Social survey of Austin, 378. Hamilton, C. H., Law of Uxation by special assessments, 397. Hamilton, J. J , Government by com- mission, 38, 59, 102. Hammell, G. W., Initiative and referen- dum, 53. Hamor, W. A., Food inspection, 253. HandwOrterbuch der Kommunal-Wis- senschaften, 18. Handwttrterbuch der Staatswissenschaf t- en, 19. Handy, D. N., References on fire insur- ancc. 321. Hanev. ?• D.. Registration of city school chiUrt ^^ 348. Haney, J P., Vocational training in th public schools, 353- Hanford, J. J., Recafl at San Bernardino, 50. Hanger, G. W. W., Housing of working people, 279; Public baths, 371. Hanmer, L. F., Health and pbygrounds, 360; Organizing playgrounds, 362; Recreation legislation, 360. Hanmer, L. F., and Knight, H. K., Sources on recreation, 359. Hansen, Paul, Waste disposal and street cleaning, 281. Hanus, P. H., Industrial education, 353; School efficiency, 342; Vocational guidance anocks and harbors in Great Britain, France, and Belgium, I $8. Hodgman, B. B., Restoration of old distributing systems, 180 Hoffmar-, F. L., Disease and elimination of dust, 257, 286. Hfigner, Paul, Light, radiation and illu- mination, 185. Holcombe, A. N., Direct primaries and the second ballot, 42. Holden, Alice M. Graft investigations, Holdsworth, J. T., Economic survey of Pittsburgh, 379- ... Hollander, J. H., Financial history of Baltimore, 9, 392. Holliston, H. A., Public school buildings, 3S8- . , ,. Holmes, Arthur, Conser\-ation of the child, 370. Holsinger, S. D., General manager plan of Suunton, Va., 104. Holton, J. B., Municipal reform, 46. Holton, W. B., Jr. See Goodrich, E. P. Home rule, municipal, 20, 21, 66-71; legalaspectsof, 68, 70-71; in taxation matters, 399-400. Home Rule Advocate, 69. Honey, S. R., Referendum among the Engl:-h, 50. Hood, W. R. See Updegraff, Harlan. Hooker, G. E., Congestion in Chicago, 266; Water terminal problem, 158. Hopkins, G. B., New York Bureau of Municipal Research, 387. Horack, F. E., Primary elections in Iowa, 42- Horn, P. W., City schools under com- mission government, 102, 343. Hombeck, S. K., Juvenile courts, 307, 3«o- . , Hospitals, municipal, management of, 261. Hotchkiss, W. E., Juvenile couri of today, 311. Hotels, hygiene of, 247. House-fly, relation of, to public health, Housing, 267-280; city planning, rela- tion of, to, 114, 123-125, 268, 269; in- vestigations in American cities, 276- 278; laws rcbting to, i30-i3». ^79- 280; municipal, 374; National Con- ferences on, 28; reform of, 20, 272-278; reports on, 135. Set also Lodging houses, Social surveys. Houston, A. C, Studies in water supply, 170. Houston, E. J., and Kennclly, A. L., Electric street railways, 199- Houston, Marion, Bibliography of play- grounds and vaation schools. 35-' Houston, R. A., Studies in light pnA-uc- tion, 186. J 442 INDEX HoustoDj TexM. charter, 78, 100; official poiodical, 14. ... Howard, Ebeneier, Garden cities, is?- Howard, G. E., Present political ques- tions, 3J, ii, 40, 44, 49. S«. 6«. 66, 95- Howard, J. W., Standard record of street traffic, 148. Howard, L. O., Tlie house fly. 257. Howard, W. F., Public health in Cleve- land, 346. Howe, Freeland, Wat«>r punfication, 170, Howe, F. C, British city, 6, 21, 94. "89. JJ7, 393; Case for municipal owner- ship, Ji4; The city, 8, 21, 34. 38, 68, 224, no, 303. 3«3. 393; European cities, 6, 21, 22s, 303. 403; Modem city, 3, 21, 68, 116, 213, 222, 270, 393. 403; The motion-picture show, 382; Municiiial real estate policies of Ger- man cities, 1 28. Howe, W. W., Municipal history of New Orleans, 11. , Howerth, I. W., Apportionraent of school funds, 347; Sute boards of education, 347- Howland, H. J., Grafter in Amencan cities, 38. . , . Hoxie, F. J., Locating water main leaks, Hubbard, Prevost, Dust preventives and road binders, 286. Hubbard, W. I)., and Kiersted, W., Waterworks .nanagement, 167. Hudnall, G. B., Public service commis- sion law of Wisconsin, 220. Hufl, ? W., Develfipment of electric railroads, lo'. Hughes, E. b Rebtion oi schoo. board to cil> superintend* fit 43- Hujihes, H. T.. Archr. tural principles; of laying out towns, 116. Hull House, work of, iib. Hull, R. M., Preferential voting, 48. Humphrey. H. H., Street lighting, 185. Humphrey, R. L.. Fiie-resisiive proper- ties of building mat;rial», 33^ Humphreys, J. H., Proportional repre- sentation, 63. Hunsickcr, B. F . School boards, 344- Hunter. Robert. J'ovcity. jf)8. Kurd. R. M.. City land value*, i JO, 394; Structure of cities. 1 16. Hurlbut, W, W., U>5 Angeles aqueduit. Hurley, T. I) , Illinois juvenile court law, 3" . , , Hurst, C. B., French tax *» »iKnboard». 384 Huse, C. P., Finar.> ial history of Boston. 39»- Huston. C. D., Cedar Rapids under the commission plan, 102. Hutchinson, J. H., School costs a.id ac- counting, 347- „. , _ . Hutchinson, R. W., High efficiency electrical illuminanU, 190. Hutchinson, Woods, Instinct and health, 257, PrevenUbk diseases, 2J7. Hyde, C. G., Water supply of cities, 333. Hydrants, in fire-protection service, 331. Hygiene, public, 244- »6i; in relation to school', 3SO- 3S'- S** also YooA in- spection, Milk supply, School adminis- tration. Ice, inspection of. Su Food inspection. Ice cream, inspection of. See Milk sup- Icke, j. F., Preventing dust on macadam stn.«ts, 287. Ihlder, John, Good housing, 270; Re- ports on housing, 267. Illinois, state of. city and county, rela- tion of, 72; cumulative voting and minority representation, 63; public service corporations, taxation of, 217; publii utilities laws, 216; revenue, municipal, sources of, 393; short bal- lot, 45; special tax commission, re- ports of, 400; state board of health, reports on typhoid fever, 257. . Illinois River, pollution of, by Chicago sewage, 243. . Illiteracy, of the voting population, 31. Illuminating Engineer. 194. Illuminating Engineering Society, trans- actions. 194. Illumination, municij^l. See Public lighting. . imbeaux, E., Lts caux dc Pans, i?'- Immigrants, distribution of, 574; prob- lems of, by ract> ?74; relation of, to crime 313, to municipal problems, 372-374. Set alfo Social surveys. Immigration, relation of, to congestion of population, 265. Incendiarism, remedies for, 330. Incineration, of refuse and garbage. 230- 236; of rubbish in New York, 235. Indcbtcilness, municipal, 4i3-4i<> Indeterminate permits. St- Franchises, law of. Indexes, bibliographical, of Amencan citv govemm«;nt, 19. Indiana Bureau of I^islativc Informa- tion, Reading list on elimination of parly politics, 33. Indiana, state of, county government, 72. municipal sutistics, 14; public ulililie» laws, 216. INDEX 443 Indiana Sute Library, References on commiwion government, 95. Indianapolis, Ind., charter and ordi- nances, 78, 8s; housing conditions, 277; market problems, 292; proba- tion system, 308; reporU of city officers, 90; public water supply, private ownership of, 183. Industrial education, 3S»-35S- . . , Infectious diseases. Set Communicable diseases. Initiative and referendum, 48-5^' »nt«- ments, in favor of, S4-S5. opposed to, (5-56; constitutional aspects, 56; m frandiise matters, 310. International Congress of Hygiene, transactions, 347. International Congress on Tuberculosis, transactions, 259- International Correspondence Schools, Elements of municipal engineering, 140; International library of tech- nology, 237. International Housing Congress, pro- ceedings, 270, j8o. _ International Prison Commission, Chil- dren's courts in the United Sutes, 311. Institution of Electrical Engineers, journal, 195. Instruction, in municipal government, 20; agt-ncies of, 387-390. Intangible property, valuation of, 218. Interurban railways. See Street railways. Intoxicating liquors. See Liquor prob- lem. Iowa, free employment offices, 380; home rule, municipal, 69; primary elections. 42; sutistics, municipal, 14. Irwin, W. H., Cox, 30. Israels, Mrs. C:. H., The dance problem, 38.V Italians, in American cities, 374- Italy, ancient municipal life, 4; munici- pal administration. 3; municipal bakeries, 298; municipal ownership, 227; municipal statistics, 16. Ithaca, N. Y., building code, 3.^6. Jackson, W. B., Depreciation problem, 200. Jacksonville, Kla., charter and ordi- nances, 78. Jaeger, Eugen, Wohnungsfrage, ^71, 272. Jahresbericht Uber soziale Hygiene, 244- Jaigu, Georges. 1-a representation pro- port ionnelle. 62. James, E. J.. (Jrowth of great cities, 263. James, F. B., The abnormal in law-mak- ing. 55- James, H. C, Applied city government, 74, 98; City manager plan, 104; City's need, 388. Jameson, R. M., Sewage disposal for Texas cities, 240. Jamison, F. H., Separate elections, 4S- {ellinek, Ueorg, Rights of minorities, 62. enks, Edward, Proportional represenu- tion, 62. Jenks, J. W., Cooperation between city governments and universities, 388. Jenks, J. W., and Lauck, \V. J., Imm' gration problem, 373- Jensen, C. O., Essentials of milk hygiene, Jersey City, N. J., charter, 98, 99; hous- ing conditions, 277; rules for regulat- ing street traffic, 148. Jessup, W. A., Shifting the school popu- lation, 348. Jews, in American cities, 374- Johns Hopkins University. Lectures on illuminating engineering. 184, 186, 187, iQO, 192; Studies in Historical and Political Science, 27. Johnsen, Julia E., Recall, 56. Johnson, Alexander, The almshouse, 369. Johnson, CO., Water supply in Euro- pean cities, 17b. Johnson, E. R., Regulation 01 street rail- way transportation, i9<>. Johnson, G. A., Purification of public water supplies, 169; Scv iigc treat- ment to prevent river pollution, 243; Water filtration practice, lOq. Johnson, G. E., Education by play, 362; The country boy, 360; What to do at recess, 362. Johnson, Joseph, Incendiarism in New York, 330; New York fire depart- ment, 330. .... , , Johnson, L. J., Initiative and referen- dum, 54; Preferential voting. 48. Johnson, N. C, Snow removal by melt- ing machines, 286. Johnson, S. C, Emigration from the United Kingdom to America. 374. Johnson, Ton. L., My story, 403. Jones, A. J., Continuation school in the United States. 340, 350. Jones, Beatrix, City parks. 152- Jones, C. L., Readings on iwrties and elections, 33, 34. 4«. 4^. 6j. Jones, 1). A., Negligence of muniCH>al corporations, 149. 156. Jones, F^ith, Probation in practice. 308. Jones, L. A., Index to legal (wriodical literature, 04. j Jones, L. H., Fleeting school boards, I 344- INDEX «»-i Jones, Paul. Set Page, W. H. Jones, T. J., Sociology of a New York city block, i66, J79, 37Q- Jordan, F. C, Water works statistics, 181. Joseph, Samuel, Jewish immigration to the United States, 374- Journal of Accountancy, 404, 409. Journal of Political Economy, 23. Joyce, H. C, Law relating to intoxicat- ing liquors, 316. Joyce, J. A., Treatise on franchises, joq. udson, F. N., RepresenUtive govern- ment, 50. Judson, W. P., City roads and pave- menu, 145; Road preser\-ation and dust prevention, 287. Juvenile courts, organization and work of, 309-311. See also Probation sys- tem. Kaiser, J. B.,Law, legislative and munici- pal reference libraries, 364, 36J, 385, 388; References to civil service re- form, 106; Scientific law-making, 385. Kamp, Charles, Management of a munic- ipal market, 289; Municipal markets for Cleveland. 292. KampfTmeyer, Hans, Die Gartenstadt- bewegung, 127. Kansas, state of, financial history of cities, 392 n; juvenile court system of, 311. Kansas City, Mo., city of, charter and revised ordinances, 78, 86; housing conditions, 277; municipal reference library, publications of, 29; park s>-stem, 126, 128, 154; social centers, 355-356; social prospectus, 378; street railway system, valuation of, 218. Kansas City Public Library, Municipal betterment bibliography, 44. 73. >S«. 195, 221, 244, 267, 281, 321; Reading list on commission government, 95. Kaufmann, Moritz, Housing of the work- ing classes, 275. Kaufmann, Richard von, Die Kom- munalfinanzen, 401. KeUerman, K. F., and Beckwith, T. D., Effect of copper upon water bacteria, 170. KeUerman, K. F., Pratt, R. W., and Kimberly, A. E., Dbinfection of sewage effluenu, 170. KeUerman, K. F. See Moore, G. T. Kelley, Ernest, Medical milk commis- sions, 255. Kellogg, D. D., Records of street clean- ing service, 285. Kellogg, P. U., PitUburgh survey, 379- Kellogg, P. U., el al.. The social survey, 378. J. . . Kemp, Janet E., Housing conditions in Baltimore, 276, in Louisville, 273. Kennan, George, Criminal government and the private citizen, 313. ;<.ennan, K. K., Somers unit system, 396. Kennedy, A. J. Su Woods, R. A. Kennedy, J. S., New York public service commissions, 220. Kennelly, A. E., See Houston, E. J. Kenngott, G. F., Record of a city, 378. Kent, C. A., Municipal ownership of public utilities, 224. Kenwood, Henry. See Parkes, L. C. Kerr, I. W., and Moll, A. A., Common drinking cups and roller towels, 2J7; Communicaole diseases, 257; Health authorities, 250. Kershaw, G. B., Sewage purification, Kershaw, J. B. C, Smoke abatement, 29s; Smoke problem, 295. See also Booth, W. H. Kessler, G. E., Cost of Kansas City parks and boulevards, 128, 156. Key, Frank, Water companies' accounts, 182. Keyes, C. H., Progress through city schools, 348. _ Kiersted, W. See Hubbard, W . D. Killam, C. W., Relatfon of a sUte-wide building code to housing and town planning, 334. Kimball, H. H., Meteorological aspect of the smoke problem, 297. Kimball, Theodora, Recent city plan- ning reports, 135- ^. „ „ „ Kimberly, A. E. See KeUerman, K. F. King, C. L., History of Denver, 10, 392; Lower living cosU, 289; Philadel- phia's high cost of living program, 293; Regulation of municipal utUi- ties, 207, 209, 211. 213, 221, 223; Re- port on city-county rebtions, 73; Training for municipal service in Ger- many, 388; Trolley light-freight ser- vice and Philadelphia markets, 206, 293. King, F. A., Free employment bureau, 380. . , _ King, Irving, Education for social effi- ciency, 356; Social aspects of educa- tion, 151, 340. 3S». 3S4. 3S6, 359- King, Roberu. See Boykin, J. C. King, W. L, Valuation of urban realty for taxation, 394. Kinnicutt, L. P., Winslow. C.-E. A., and Pratt, P. W., Sewage disposal, 228, 239- INDEX 445 Kinyoun, J. J., and Dieter, L. V., Milk supply of Washington, 255. Kirch, W. W., Cost daU on street pav- ing, 145. Kirk, WiUiam. Providence, R. I., and iu activities, 13, 379- ,. . Kirkbride, F. B., Dispensary and district nursing in reducing hospiul deficiu, Kirkwood, W. P., Marketing aty bonds, KUtse, Georg, Der Stadtstrassenbau, 145- KloU, Oskar, and White, W. C, In- fluence of smoke on health, 297. Kneeland, G. J., Commercialized pro- stitution in New York, 320. Knight, H. R. See Hanmer, L. F. KiMMp, Douglas, Municipal trading, 221, 227. Knopf, S. A., Tuberculosis, 259. Knowles, Morris, EquiuW'; water rates. 178; Public utilities regulation, 214. Kober, G. M., Housing movement in Washington, D. C, 278. Koch, Hugo, Gartenkunst im SUdtebau, >«6. . ^ ., Koester, Frank, Bridges and bndge approaches, 157; D6; Liquor-license legislation, 316. Su also Wines, F. H. Kuichling, E., Financial management of waterworks, 183. See also Metcalf, Leonard. Labor, in relation to street railways, 199. La Chapelle. S>genings. 1 50; Tenement house legislation. 267, 280; Wisconsin munici- pal reference bureau, 366. McGuIre, J. K., Democratic party of New York, 36. Mack, J. W., Juvenile court, 3««- Mack, William, Cyclopedia of law and procedure, 137. 448 INDEX Mackayc. Percy, Civic theatre, 381. Mackenzie, W. L., and Cruickshank, L. D., School hygiene, 351. McKeon, P. J., Fire prevention, 3*3; New York fire department, 333. McKinley, A. E., Suffrage in the thir- teen colonies, 30. McLain, F. D., Street railways of Phila- delphia. J04. McUughlin, A. C, Significance of |>oliti- cal parties, 34- . „ . a n McUughlin, A. C, and Hart, A. B., Cydojiedia of American government, 10, II, iJ, 13. «8, 3«, .?7, 39. 4«. 46, 48. 50, 58, 73, 8»- 9^. 93. 97. «o8, "3. «40, 142, 145. »S0. "5«. >S9. «96. J08. »«^ a37, 246, 251, 266, 273. 275. »9S. 302, 304, ^23. 344. 3t>i. 37«. 373. 382, 386. 40". 410, 413. , . Mclaughlin, A. J., Pollution of inter- sUte and international waters, 243. McLean. W. A., Surface treatment for dust prevention, 287. McMath. R. E., Municipal home rule, 68. . , . . McMillan, D. C, Elective franchise, 30. Macnaghten, R. K., IakuI option. ^tt>. McQuillin, Eugene, Law of municipal corporations, 64, 65, 71, 73. 82, 94, 149.150,211,251,308,401.413; Law of municipal ordinances, 60, 82, 137- M'Vail, J. C, Prevention of infectious diseases, 258. . . Macy, Jesse, Party organization, 34; Primary election and party organiza- tion, 43'- . . , Macy, J. E., Cases on municipal corpora- lions, 66, 71, 82, 401. Madison, Wis., Municipal market of, Magce, \V. A., Organization of a city planning commission, 116. _ _ Mahin, F. M., Municipal abattoir m Amsterdam, 292. Mahool. J. B., Home nile for cities, 69- Maitbnd, F. W. Sre Pollock, (Sir) Frederick. ... a Maltbie. M. R., City-made charters, 6q, Civic art in northern Europe. 116; Indeterminate franchise for public utilities, 211; Municipal functions, 280; Parks, 152; Rapid transit policy for N'ew York, 203; Transporution nnd city planning, 122. Manchester, England, passenger trans- portation problem in. jq6. Mandigo, C. R.. Specifications for wood- block paving, 145- ..,.., , Mangold, G. B., Child problems, 362, 370. Mann, Henry, Providence police force, 300. Manning, W. H., Park design, 153- Manuals, municipal, 89-^1. Manufacturers' Appraiaal Co., Somers unit system, 396- . , , ^ ... , Marin, Louis, Proposition i ttablir U representation proportionnelle, 63. Market*!, municipal, 288-293; descrip- tions, 292-293; general discussions, 28&-290; technical treatises relating I to, 291-292. See also F'ood inspection. i Marks, W. D., Finances of gas and ' electric enterprises, k18, 192, 216. Marsh, B. C, Causes of congestion, 266; Taxation of land values, 1 29, 394- Mi rsh, B. C, and Ford, G. B., Intioduc- t.on to city pbnning, 116. Marston, Anson, Sewers and drains, Marston, Glenn, American public light- ing, i"'. Municipal ownership fail- ures 2c^. Marti; ^ 1 . The sewage problem, 242. Martin, h. r-., and Davis, G. M., Fire- brands, 326. Martin, G. H., Massachusetts school system, 341- Martin. John, Unearned increment. 403. Marwick, Mitchell and Co., Water finance, 183. Maryland, laws of, in relation to excess condemnation, 139. to public service commissions, 215. Mason, E. F., Municipal pensions, iii. Mason, W. P., Examination of watei, 167; Purification of water, 169; Water Massachusetts, state of, accounting, mu- nicipal, 408; excess condemnation, laws relating to, 139; indebtedness, municipal, Uiws relating to, 4«4; park system, metropoliun, 126; population, 263; primary elections in, 42; public service commission, laws of . 215; pu- blic utilities commissions. 220; relation of cities to state, 70, ta counties, 72; reports on building law, 338. drunken- ness, 316. eminent domain. I37, em- ployment office*. 380, housinR of work- ing classes, 267, 275. 270, immigration, 373, metropolitan improvements, 133, 160, metropolitan park system, 126, pensions, 1 1 1 , 1 1 2, 305 ; school system, public, evolution of, 341 ; sewage puri- fication, experiments on, 239; statistics, municipal. 14. 263,414; street railway franchises, 207; suffrage, laws relating to. 46; taxation, sUle and local, reports on, 400. ■•i.^.11. u INDEX 449 MauachuiettB Civic I^csgue, Tenement houie law (or Boston, >8o. Mathews, J. L., Conservation of water, 166. Mathis, A. 1., Des Moines plan, io>. Matthews, Nathan, City government o( Boston, 9; Municipal charters, 74, 98. Maury, D. H., Waterworks system of Chicago, 173. Mawson, T. H., Civic art, 117; Garden suburbs, 127; Public parks and gar- dens, lib; Street planning, 12a. Maxwell, W. H., Charter provisions as to school systems, 344; Public school development, 341. _ MwiweU, W. h7, and Brown, I. T., Encyclopaedia of municipal and sani- tary engineering, 140, »8, 129, 238. May, Arthur, Cleansing of cities and towns, 231, 282, 286. May, J. A., Financing special assess- ments, 39ft. Mayer, Mary J., Public schools as social centers, 356. Mayner, William, Municipal slaughter establishment at Berlin, 292. Mayor, messages of, in various cities, 89- 91; office of, 21; position and p«wcr of, 91-92. Mayors, proceedings cf conference of, 213. 222. Mead. D. W., Selection and design of public V'-orks, etc., 140. Means, i^ M., Methods of taxation, 399. Measles. Sff Communicable diseases. Meat inspcrfion. Sr* Food inspection. Mechem, F. K.. l^w of public offices and officers, 60; Primary ejection legisla- tion. 43. , L . Medical mff>cct.on of sihooh, 35^ sS'- Ste also Puhlic health. Melting machines, use of, for snow re- moval, 286. Melvin, A. I)., Meat inspection and municipal slaughter hou"^, ^89. Memphis, Tenn.. city of, . urtau of mii nictpal research .' ^, publications <>i, 20: charter, <••), i' ■■< stijiii'-ion ol waste 176; ofii.iai ,)eri! ;n France, jjO. Mrreweihcr. H. .\., and Stephens, .\ J., Bcoughs and rr!unifii>al corooiatit»n» of the C'liiei! Kinp lo.',, 6. Merit system. Su Civil service. Civil service reform. Mert> E. B, American playRTOunds, 361, 362; Municipal recreation, 360; Public gymnasiums and baths, 372. Merriam, C. E., Chicago primary sys- tems, 43; Investigations in securing administrative efficiency, 38*); Munic- ipal revenues of Chicago, 393; Pri- mary election legislation, 43; Prinuiry elections, 40, 4>; Revenues and expenditures of American and Euro- t>ean cities. 393. Merrill, W. W., Rochester public market, 203- Merriman, MansfieM, Saniury engineer- ing, 229, 238. Merwin, H. B., Park-making, 154- Mens process, of garbage reduction, Mesnagwr, Andrf, Let abattoirs mo- demes, 291. Messenger and signal service, franchise* for, 209. Metcalf, Kuichling, and Hawley, Return for public hydrant service, 179. Metcalf. l^eonard, DeprecLilion in water- works operation ami accounting, 183. Metcalf, leonard, and Eddy, H. P., Ameriiun Kwcrage practice, ^37. 239. Meters, for water supply, 1:7-178- Meuriot, 1". M. (' . l>ee contempo- raine, 262, 264. Meyer, B. II., Wisconsin public utilities law, 220. Meyer. K. ("., Nominating systems, 4«i 62; ReadinKs on municipl budgets and balance sheets, 400 Street clean- ing accounting, 285. Meyer, H. H. B., References on motion pictures, 382, on «hort Iwllot, 44- Meyer H. R., Municijial ownership in i.reat Bri .in. 217; Real isiate operations anil street improvements, 120- Michbike, Cart, Stray currents from cli.tric inilways. 170. Michels-l.'-idiicr. (Jisc'.a, C.cschichte dcr nT>der.ien •.icmcindeU'tricl)c in Italien Michigan Political Science .\iiso. lation. Tapers on primary reform, 43. Michigan, state of, primary reform in, 43; and Ohio, hi»tor>- of municij»al government in, 11. Midcileton, R. E.. Water supply, i<'5- Miles, R. F. Cincinnati Bureau of Munici|)al Research. 3K(>. Milk supply, inspcition of, 254-256. 450 INDEX Miller, C. C. Municipal market* and cost of living, i8q; Municipal market iwlicy, jfUj; Reducini! the coat ol living, igo. , , Miller, C. C, rl at., Marketing method* in Kuropean citiea, jgo. Miller, G. A.. Recent constitutional enactment in Michigan reUtivc to citic*. 7i- Miller, I. D.. Single ux. 403. Milwaukee, Wis., city of, budding ordi- nate*, Mb; bureau of economy and efficiency, 386; free employment bureau, 3S0; food inspcdw"' 'S<- jej; garbage collection, system of, 134'; health department, J49; history, financial, w^, munici|Ml. 11; market, municii>al. J93. ""ilk supply. 3$s; ordinances, 86; publications of bureau of economy and efficiency and ol bureau of municipal research, jq; reports <>( city clepartmcnts, go; water- waste survcv, i7'>. Minneapolis, Minn , city of, charter and ..rdinanrcs, -q.Sf); corruption, munic- ital 39; ff'e employment bureau, ,80; park system, iss; reports of city officers, go; sutistical publication, 15; vice commission, 320. Minneap>.lis Civic and Commerce As- sociation, LimiUtion of heights of buildings. 339. . _ . ,. Minnesoiu Home Rule I-eague, Public utilities ill Wisconsin, m- Mmnisota. sUte of, league of muni. 1- palities, proceedings of. it; tinanoa history of cities, wi ". municipal stati«ii>s. 14, primary legislation. 42; pjt)lic health administration, J49- Minorities, repn scnUtion of. fij-63. 1 Minton. H \. S«« Nishkian, I,. H. 1 Mississippi River, i»<>llution or, liy Chicago sewage, 245. Misaouri, bw of, in relation to cxcew condemnation, i.}^; municipal sUlis- tics of, 14. „ ., ,. Mitchell, C K., and G. A., BuiUng con- struction. 335- . . , Mobile, .\la.. municipal sutislics of, 15. Mohr. W. H. See Baldwin B. T. Moll, A. B. See Kerr, J. W, Monnett. Osbom, Smoke problem. jqO. Monroe, Paul, Cyclopedia of education. Montague,' R. W., Oregon system at Moody's" Manual of Railroads and Cor- poration Securities, ig;. 217. Moore, B. F., Cumulativt voting in Illinois, 63. Moore, C. S., The modem school super- intendent, 344- ^ , .... Moore, K. C. C ity school administia- tkM, 343; New York City srh.iols. Moore, G. T., Conumination of puWic water supplies by algwt. i7« Moore, G. T., and KeUerman, K. r., Copper as an algkide, 171; Destroy, ing or preventing algae. 171. Moore, J. A., The KhoolhouK, 3S8- Moore, J. R.. Taxation of corporations in Illinois, 217- Moore, L. K., Cambridge subway, ioj. Moors, J. v.. The Boston pUn of ap- pointments, 109. Morcau, A., L'abattoir moderne, J9«- Morgan, J. K. and Bullock. E. D., Municipal ownership, 321, 2>3' Morgan. W. O., Indeterminate permit, Mo^n, W. S. Set Pollock. H. M. Morgand, Uon, U loi municipale, 7- Morse, W. F., Collcuion and disposal of municipal waste. 231. 232; Disposal of the city's waste, zay, Seattle refuse destructor, 235. Morton, F. N., Public utilities references, 212. Morton. G. H.. .\sphalt pavements. 147. Muses, Bernard, Municipal government in San Francisco. 13. Moses. Robert, Civil service of Great Britain, 108. Moss. Frank. The Amencan metropolis. Motion pictures, censorship of, 382-383; use of, in social centers, 357. Motley, J. M., Housing rehabiliuiion, 278. Motor apparatus in fire brigades, 331- MovinK pictures. See Motion pictures. Mowry, D. Iv, Forms of commission government, 97; Municipal markets, 290, 291; Municipal reference librancs, 366; Sute inspection of bakeries in Wisconsin, 298. Mowry Duane, Board of education in large'cities, 344; Use »' '«'»""' *>"''<*■ ings for other purposes. iSd- Mulhall. J. F. J.. Quasi-public corjiora- tion accounting and management, 182, !88, 192; Water works accounting, MullcnUch, J., Municipal lodging house, Municipal Affairs, 22. Municipal F.ngineering, 22. Municipal Index, ig. ii INDEX 451 Municipal Jounwl, ij. Municipal ownership, 10, 211-117; argu- ments in (avor, 114, ofipoted, 114-115; as a policy, no; brief discu»*ioM, 111- 113; cliscuMion^ in detail, 11^-114: foreign experience, 125-117; penodical publiintion retatlng to, 117-, selected readink's on, 113; of bakeries, 298; of electric lightinx plants, 193- iQ4; o' gas-lightinx plants, 189; of water supply, 183-184. See also Franchises. Municipal reference libraries, 365-3h6. See aha Bureaus of munici|>al research. Municipal Research, 29. Munro, \V. B., Civic Ke 36, 41, 44. 45. 49. 5«. 64. 66, 69, 91, 9'. 93, 97, 108; (jovemment of Kuropcan cities, 7, 21, 31, 94; Initiative, rcferen- luir and recall, 49, 51, 58, 59, 60; Instruction in municipal government, 388; Office of mayor in France, 92; Principles and methods of municipal administration, 21. 117, 142. 230, 301; References on police administration, 299; Ten years of commission govern- ment, lOJ. Munscli, J1K.I, History of .\lbany, 9. Munaon, C. I-ii R., Public »er%icc com- pany law of Pennsylvania. 215. MUnsterbcrg, Hugo, On the witness stand, 314- Myers, Ciusiavus, Tammany Hall, 37. Mygatt, Clerald, Counting the city's vote, 45. Myrick, O. H.. Initiative and referen- dum, 5ft. Nagel, M. J. UrandkatasI rophen und Brandschjiden, 32^. Nash, L. R., Naluation of public service propvrtiest, 219. Nashville, Tenn., city of, building laws, 336; ch-iriT, 79; ordinances, 8ft. Niitiriuii A*' -mbly of Civil Service Corn- mi ^Kins, .viodel civil ser\'ice law, 108. Natiuii a .Association for the Study and Prevention of Tubercutosi . trnn<>c- tions, 2>9. National .Vf'sixiation of Comptroller^ and .Xccounting Offitcrs, proceetlings. 409. National .\ssociation of Port .-Xuthorities of the Li.i'a'l States, proceedings. 159. National .\»»Kiation of Railway Com- missioners, References on the valua- tion of public service corporation?*, 312. National Board of Censorship of Motion Pictures, Model onlinance for regulat- ing motion picture theatres, 383. National Board of Fire Underwriters. Analysis of fire waste, 324; Building code, 326, 338; Fire engine tests and fire stream tablen, 331; Oniinance to regulate explosives, 329, motion pic- ture machines, 383. National Board of Fire Umlerwriters and National Fire Protection .\s.iocia- tion. Ordinances for small municipali- ties, 326. National Civic Federation, Commission regulation of public utilities, 2i(>; Draft of bill for regulation of public utilities, 21b; Municipal and private o|ieration of public utilities, 183, 188, 189. 193. "94. »I5. "4- National Civil Service Reform League, Higher municipal appointive officers, 108; proceeniin.iiions, 43; pnKec 452 INDEX National Short Ballot Organization^ City manager plan, icj, 104, 5>l>ort Na^S^SS'fiJ't^rStudyofEduca- nS^TitI^'^LV.A'I''---^ proceedings of national conferences. 28, 395 ; The single tax, 404- Natural taxation. S«« Single tax. nSb, Scott, Small board of «lu«t.on, 344; Social adjustment, 376; Work- ing of a large board of education 344- Nearing, Scott, and Trowbridge, L. W., Politiral organization in Pennsylvania, Negligence, municipal, law of, 65. Neighb-rhood centers, 362- See also Ne^hbJrh^work. S« Social engineer- Neufs A. J., I^w of street railroads, 201. Nelin, C A., Bibliography of teachers salaries and pensions, 1 1 1 ■ 340. Nekon, N. O., Remedy for city conges- NeSefow!' J. S.. Garden cities and canals 127; Housing policy, 272 Pmctical housing, i3t, 272; Practical town planning, 117- , Newark N. J., city of^ bu.ld.ng code 336; city planning board, reports ol, 134; housing conditions, 277. Newark, Free Public Library, References on excess condemnation, i37' New Bedford, Mass.. ordinances, 86. New England, county and city govern- ment in, 71; town law in, 65. , New England Waterworks Association, Journal, .84; reports on electrolysis 180, rates for metered water, 179, Water works statistics, 181. New Hnven, Conn., city of, housing conditions, 277; hibtory, m"n>9P*'' 11; industrial survey, 378; pr>vate ownership of public water supply, 183; yearbook, 90. . :„ New Jersey, state of, assessments, in- vestigations of, 39S; charter law, general, 74; county government, 72, 7j; harbor commission, report ot, 161; public service commission, laws New LMidon, Conn., park system, of Ne^n, B. J., Block reconstruction, Ne^ayer, S. W., Medical and sanitary inspection of schools, 351- , , New Orleans, La., buildmg code, 336; charter, 79. 08; history, mumcipal, 1 1 ; market buildings, 29:; Port fa^i- ties, improvement of, 161; street- clea.iing methods, 283. , „^. ,._, Newport, R. L, survey of socal problems Newsholme, Arthur, Vital statistics, 251. Newton, Mass., charter, 79- . New York Bureau of Muwcipal Re- search. Business methods of police de- Mrtment, 304; Collecting water ?^v^nS 179; Handbook of mun.cipa recounting, 407; Making a mumcipj budget, 410; Municipal reform through revision of bus.ness methods 4or, New York City's deb , 4U; Park question, iSS; periodical publi- cation of, 29; report <>" .d'^'^'O"."' child hygiene, 250, on police pension fund, 112; St. Louis, a prelmi.nan^ sur%ey, 142; Six years of }riimapB.l research, 387; Tenement house ad- ministration, 273, .280; Training school for public ser^'ice, 3»». . New York Bureau of Social Hygiene, Commercialized prostitution, 320; Prostitution in Europe, 321. New York Citizens' Committee, Rapid transit in New York, 203. New York Citizens' Union Condemna- tion, 136; Department of street clean- ing ^83; periodical publication, 25. _ New York city of, accounting and busi- ness procedure, 407. 4o8; art commis- sions, laws relating to, 131; baths, public, 370; biUboards. report on, 384, Cge problems, .57; budget, classifi- cations, 4". exhibits 411. '".etb^d^ °^ making, 410; building and health kws and regulations, 336; bureau of municipal research, 387; ^*>"^f ' ?'• 80; city and county government, rela- tion of, 72; congestion of population, 262, report of commission on. 260, 277, 270; courts, municipal, 307-300. debt of, 414; electoral corruption, 48; excess condemnation, law relating to, ,3Q, report on, by board of estimate and apportionment, 138; explosives, laws and regulations concerning, 329. firs department, 33<^. motor equip- ment of, 332; fi.e prevention m, 326, high-pressure service for, 333; 'ereign crimimds. 313; franchises, municipal. 208, for street railways, 207; garbage reduction, 232; health department organization and powers of, 250, hand b-, financial, 39^^ municipal, 11-12; housmg m- INDEX 453 vestigations, 277; land-taking by condemnation, cost of, 137; "«"^"^ conditions, report on, 206, 288, 291, 293; milk supply, 2SS, 256; motion pictures, regulation of, 382-3»3; oxA\- nances, 87; organization, 8; park questions, 155; partisan politics, 30- »7; pension system, 112; periodical publications, official, 24, unofficial, 25; police department, history of, 300, investigations of, 304. reports of, 300; port facilities, improvement of, 139, 161: purchasing of supplies, 412; reference library, r^unicipal, 366, periodical publication of, 19; refuse- disposal, municipal, 234, 235; repUin- ning schemes. 134; revenue, report of commission on new sources of, I3», ^0^' school administration, 342, 343. 1 school children, health supervision of, 260; sewage system, 241, {jpUution of harbor by, 243; smoke problem, 297; snow removal, methods of , 286; social centers, 33S; «x=!!.* *^'\ 3?°;, ^^ sur%'ey, 379! speed regulations, 148, street cleaning, methods of, 235, 2S2- 284; teachers, pensions for, 340, re- port on salaries of, 34S, training of, Kify- tenement house commission, reports of, 277, 280; transportation service, franchises for, 207, passenger, 203, 204, rapid-transit, problem of, 203, subway systems of. 205; typhoid fever, 257; water-supply system, 173- 174, measurements and waste m, 170, 177' yearbook, 91. New York City. Charity Organization Society, Improving social conditions in New York City, 376- , , „ . , New York City Club Brooklyti Bridge problem, iS7; BuUetm, 26; Civil pensions, 112; Transit, 203. New York City, Committee of Fourteen, New YKi^^High School Teachers' Association, Choosing a career, 353- New York City, Merchants' Association, Cost of condcanation proceedings, r intenance of pavements and avlmin ation of streets, 143; Passen- ne in portation service, 122. New Yoii City, Public Education Asso- ciation, Small board of education for New York City, 344- ^ .^ i • . „f New York City, Public Library, List of documents relating to finance, 39^of charters, ordinances and coUected aty documents, 73, 8^! R«f««"i« ri^^^ bridges and viaducts, 156, on city planning and allied subjecU, 113. 'SL 268, on city plan of New York, 113, on city wastes and street hygiene, 228, 281, on illumination, 185, on streets, markets, public buildings, etc., of New York, 141, 288. on restriction of the height of buildings, 334- New York Civil Service Reform Asso- ciation, Women's Auxiliary, Bibliog- raphv of civil service reform, 106. New York School of Philanthroiy, Im- proved housing, 268; Social aspects of town planning, 268. New York, state of, accounting, uniform, for cities of the second class, 408; county government in, 72; general charter law, for cities of second and third class, 74; housing legislation, 280; primary law, 42; PuW'C "tility law and commissions of, 220-221; ' public service, statistics. 14, com- mission, laws of, 2is; schools, public, central control of, 347; taxation, 400. New York Sute, Chamber of Commerce of. Rapid transit in New York and other cities, 203. c -k, „ New York SUte, Conference of Mayors and Other City Officials of, proceed- New^York State Library, References on direct primaries, 40- . . , „ New York SUte Municipal Govern- ment .\ssociation, periodical publica- New Vork State. Public Service Com- mission, First District, annual reports, 14, Dual system of rapid transit, 204, New subways, 206, Rapid transit routes, 203, References relatmg to work of, 212, Uniform system of accounts for gas corporations, 188, for electrical corporations, 193; sec- ond District, Condensed scheme of accounting for corporations, 200-201, Uniform system of accounts for street railroad corporations, 200. Nichols, E. R. See Pearson, P. M. Nichols, G. M., Commission govern- ment of Haverhill, 102. ^ .. . . Nichols, J. C, Real esUte subdivisions, I 20 NichoU, Philip, Power of eminent domain, 137- , , . _„„. Nicholson, S. E., Local option move- Nicholson! WiUiam, Smoke abatement, 206. . • Ni^er, Franz, Die Strassenreinigung, Nishkian, L. H., and Minton, IL A., Garbage and refuse incinerators, 235- i I 454 INDEX A w Nolen, John, City planning, 117. iQ^j Influence of public parks on city land values, 153; Pa* syst"" 'o' New London, iss; Pa^l^ a""! recreation facilities, 152; Replanmng small cities 113, "7, 139. 362; StandardiKd street widths, 122, 143; Town plan- ning library, lu- See also l>ane, F. V. Z., and Olmsted, F. L Nominations, municipal, 21, 39-43". under commission plan, 103. Norfolk, Va., charter, 80; municipal history of, 12. Norris, H. H., Electric railways, 199- Northampton, Mass., municipal theatre Norton, V F. See Woodman, A. G. Norton, N. W., Initiative and referen- dum, 56. . ul Notifiable diseases. See Communicable diseases. „ , u . Nuisance, smoke. See Smoke abate- Nunn! t. H., Municipal labour bureaux, Nurses, in public schools, 3§«>-;3S2- Nursing district. See Hospitals. Oakland, Cal., city of, building laws, 337; charter, 80, 99; ordinances, 87.. Oterholtaer, E. P., Referendum in America, 51, 56, 60. Occupation, diseases of, 258. O'Connor, J. J., cost of smoke nuisance, Odwiirchen, FriU, Interessentenbei- 0'D^nneu!^j. E., Commission govern- ment in Lowell, 102. Offices, public, law of, 66. Ogden, H. N., Sewer construction, 237, Sewer design, 237. , , ^ „, Ogden, J. G., Kmgdompf (lust, 287. O'Higgins, H. J. 5e« Lind^y, B. B. OLio, state of, building code, 337; col- lection and disposal of city v.astes, 2»i; comparative sUtistics of cities, 14; excess condemnation, law relating to, 139; municipal affairs in, 20; munici- pal code, 74; taxation, local, admini- stration of, 71. , Ohio State Library, Initiative and referendum, 49- . , ,. Ohlanaer, Marcus, Birmingham police department, 300. Oil pipe lines, franchises for, 209. Oli^rchy, growth of, m early English OUver,*''niomas, Diseases of occupation, 258. Olmsted Brothers, Report on public grounds for Baltimore, 154- Olmsted, F. L., City planning, 117; Park department organization, 153; Town planning movement iu America, 118. See a/so Arnold, B. J., Shurtleff, F., and Symonds, T. W. Olmsted, F. L., and Nolen, John, American cities and public open spaces, 153. , . Olmsted. F. L., et al., Smoke nuisance, Olwn.' Harry. See Barrett, R.W. Omaha, Nebr., city of, building ordi- nance, 337; charter, 99; municipal sUtistics of, 15. , T- u . Open air schools, 350. See also lutjer- culosis. Open spaces. See Parks. ^ . , , Oppenheimer, Heinrich, Rationale of 1 punishment, 313 ' Ordinances, municipal, 82-89. Oregon, state of, county government, proposed changes in, 72; direct primary in, 42; initiative and referen- dum in, 52-55; recall in, 58; recrea- tion manual for schools in, 363. O'Reilly, J. F., Prohibition and local option, 317. . ^ O'Reilly, J. J., How to become a fare- man, 330. . . , , Organization, municipal, 04-112. Ormond, W. C, Assessments for local improvements, 396. _ _ Orr William, Vocational training, 355- Osbom, W. C, Corrupt practices m municipalities, 47- , , ,. Osborne, T. M., New York public service commissions, 220. „ , - Ostertag, Robert, Handbook of meat inspection, 253. Ostrogorski, M., Democracy and the party system, 33. 3S; Democracy and political parties, 34. , , . Otis, E. O., Municipal control of tuber- culosis, 259; Tuberculosis, 259. Outhwaite, R. L. See Chomley, C. H. Outlying areas, development of, 119. Overcrowding. See Congestion of popu- lation. . , , Owen, Douglas, Ports and docks, iS9- Owen, J., Care and rnaintenance of parks, 156. , , 1 Owen, R. L., Code of the people s rule, 53- Pacific Municipalities, 23. . . Pacific Northwest, League of Munici- palities in, proceedings of, 26. Packing houses. See Abattoirs. INDEX 455 Page, L. W., Dust preventives, 287. Page, W. H.. and Jones, Paul, Law of taxation by local and special assess- ments, 398, 401. _ Paine, R. T., Elimination of party designations from municipal ballots, Palgrave, R. H. I., Dictionary of politi- cal economy, 3. . , PaUiser, Charles, Modem cement side- walk construction, 150. Palmer, G. T., Municipal public health administration, 250. Palmer, L. E., Congestion in Boston, 266. Palmer, Ray, Brown, W. R., et al., Water wastes survey, 1 77- Paris, city of, early history, municipal, 6; land-taking, method of, 137; markets, municipal, 293; parks, 125; place- ment bureaus, 381; replanning, by Haussmann, 132; sewage farms, 241, 243; statistical publication, 17; street traffic rules, 149; transportation, system, passenger, 203, subway sys^ temof, 20s; water supply, 172- Park and Cemetery and Landscape Gardening, 288. Parker, Charles. 5«« Robertson, WiUiam. Parker, E. M., French and other conti- nental systems of land-taking, 128, Parker, G. A., Making parks self-sup- porting, 156. , J 1 Parker, S. C, History of modem ele- mentary education, 340, 34i- Parkes, L. C, and Kenwood, Henry, Hygiene and public health, 247- Parkhurst, C. G., Our fight with Tam- ™any, 37- . ■ t Paiks, 151-156; administration of, 153; finance of, 155-156; planning of, 125- 126, 153-154. See also City planning, Cemeteries. , . , Parks, G. H., Sanitary abattoirs and packinghouses. 291. Parole. See Probation system. Parsons, B. R., Play and games, 362. Parsons, Frank, The city for the people, Parwns'.F. E., Direct legislation, s.i; Parsons, H. de B., Disposal M municipal refuse, 230, 235. Parsons, P. A., Responsibility for crime, Paraons, P. B., The smoke problem, 29s- Parties, municipal, 32-39; relation ol immigrant to, 372-373 Party designations, 3S-36- Pasteurization. See Milk supply. Patronage. 5« Civil service reform. Patterson, W. E., Fire boats, 352. Patton, O. K., Home rule in Iowa, 69. Paul, Winston, and Gilbertson, H. S., Counties in New Jersey. 73- Paving, of streets, i4S-«48. Pawtucket, R. L, ordinan.es, 87. Paxton, J. W., Street cleaning at Wash- ington, D. C., 284. Peabody, F. G., Liquor problem, 315- Peabody, R. S., Study of cities and ports, Peabody, Susan W., Public health legis- lation in New York and Massa- chusetts, 252. , . , . Peabody, W. R., Direct legislation in the United States, 56. Pearce, S. L., and Ratcliffe, H. A., Street lighting of Manchester, 186. Pearse, Langdon, Sewage disposal, 242. Pearson, P. M., and Nichols, E. R., In- tercollegiate debates, 30, 49, 95. Pearson, R. A. See Alvord, H. E- Pease, E. R., Case for municipal dnnk trade, 317- Pease, H. D., Flies and the transmissioi: of infectious diseases, 258. Peck, T. W., Cincinnati's new billboard regulations, 384. Pelton, G. L, Hospital social work, 261. Pennsylvania, state of, county govern- ment in, 72; general charter law for cities of the second class m, 74; pri- mary legislation in, 43; PuW>c service company law of, -15-216. Penrose, Boies. Su Allison, E. P. Pensions, for municipal employees, iii- iia; for municipal police, 305; lor school teachers, 345-346. Pentecost, G. F., Jr., City gardens, 153- Peoria, 111., ordinances, 87. Periodical publications, on accounting, municipal, 409; <>» city planning, 13s; on fire prevention and protection, 334; on parks and cemeteries, 288; on playgrounds and recreation, 363; on water supply, 184- . . , , . , Perkins, A. T., Municipal bridge com- mission of St. Louis, 157. , , Perkins, D. H., Union of playgrou e!s and public schools, 363. Perkins, F. C, English, German, and Swiss destmctor plants, 236. Perkins, R. R., Treatment of juvenile delinquents, 311. Perpetual franchises. See Franchises. Perrett, A. R., Stimulating appreciation of our public parks, iS3- . , , , Perrin, J. W., Cleveland sinking fund of 1862, 416. i ii 456 INDEX Perry, A. C, Management of a city school. 343; Oudines of school admin- istration, 34t, 343. 344. 347, 354; Stotus of the fsacher, 340. Perry, C. A., How to start social cemers, 3S6: Social center features m new school architecture, 358; Summer use of the schoolhouse, 349; Wider use of the school plant, 341, 356; . Peters, J. W. S., Kansas City civil ser- vice system, log; Sliding scale of dividends for street railways soo. PflUger, Paul and HUppy, Johannes, Handbuch des schweizerischen Oe- meindesocialismus, 227. Phelan, R. V., Financial history of Wisconsin, 392 n. Phelps, E. B., Co-operative public health administration, 250. Phelps, Edith M., Initiative and referen- dum, 49, 52; The recall, 56; Woman suffrage, 32. Philadelphia, city of, accounting, report- ing and business procedure, 409; building laws and ordinances, 337; bureau of municipal research, 387, pubUcations of, 29; charter, 80; city club, bulletin, 26, report on municipal markets, 290; city planning exhibi- tion, ii8; congestion of population, 266; corruption, municipal, 39; courts, juvenile and probation, 309, munici- pal, 307; digest of laws and ordin- ances, 87; garbage reduction, 23a; gas supply, relation of, to, 189; harbor improvements, 161; history, munici- pal 12; housing conditions, 277-2:8; bknual, 91; markets, municipal, 293, report on, by city club, 290; milk supply, 256; organization, 8; park system, iss; !»»«, history of. iccai publications, 221; public service c^a- missions in relation to, 219-221 , regu- ktionof, 212-215; st'"?^'","*' '" New York Sute, u; taxation of 217- 218; valuation of, 218-21?. See also Franchises, Public lighting, Street railways. Water supply, etc. Public Service Magazme, "i-,^ , Public Sociological Library, Social as- pects of town planning, "*•,„„.„ Public utUities, 20, i63-"7; references on, 212. See also Public service cor- porations. . . ^,,,. qH Public works, muniapal. U«>-Ui, M ministration of, 20. See also StreeU, Parks, Water supply, etc. Publications. Peri<>dical, relatmg to municipal ownership, "7; to puWic lightiniT 194-195; to public service P^'?:T.!T.: TT^e small house and the pS.ft .'At New York purchasing system, 412; Purchasmg for Urge cities, 413- . . , „. ^.. Purchasing, municipal. 4"-4i3- Piirrtom C B., The garden city, 127; pSSrC T. i' '^•. Height of buildmgs, Puidv Lawson, Condemnation, assess- ^ menu^d uiation in relation to city plamiing, 129, 136, 397; Height o KiiiWinBS %W, Local option in taxa- fen S Mcldel system of taxation, 399- Purific of sewage, 237-239; o' wat -«« Water supply.. Pyle, W. H., Examination of school children, 351. Quasi-public corporations, See Public service corporations. , , . , ,, Quincy, Josiah, Municipal history ol Boston, 10. . . ^ Quinton, R. F., Modem prison cum- culum, 313' Rae, W. S. C, Public library administra- Rafur, A^'l., Merit system of rating teachers in Boston, 346- . Rafter, G. W., Miscroscopical examina- tion of poUble water, 168. Rafter, G.^., and Baker, M. N., Sewage disposal, 239. . , Raikw^ H. P., Design, construction, and maintenance of sewage disposal works, Ra'fways. See Street railways. Ramaley, Francis, and Gnffin, U. t., Prevention and control of disease, 258. Ranck S. H., Library as a civic factor, ,6s;' Municipal legislative reference libraries, 366; Public library as part of municipal government, 365. RandaU, C. A., Common-sense methods of reducing fire losses, 327- Randall, D. T., and Weeks H. W., Smokeless combustion of coal m boiler RinSh!'l£™. ^"^^ -^"^"^^ °' Ra^rL.'w!?School health administra- RiJJid'transit. See Street railways. Rastall, B. M., Municipal efficiency, 386. Ratcli£[e H. A. See Pcarce, b. L. _ Ray, P. 6., Political parties and practical Ri;So;"Ru^^'s-Lederle,E.J. Read A. M., Warehouse fires, 32^ l^ir, C W., Recall of public officials, Real'estate, assessment «>'. 394-396. Reber, L. E., Industrial and contmuation rST^^^T discussions in favor of, 58- „, opposed to, 60; legal aspects of, 60. RE'josef and Hirst. F. W Local government in England, 21, 04, 94. Rttluction, as a garbage disposal method, 231-236. INDEX 459 Reed, R. W., Relation of municipal public utility corporations to the public, 331. Reed, S. A., San Francisco conflagration, 3*5- Reference libraries. See Municipal ref- erence libraries. Reform, municipal, 2t. Reformation. See Crime and correction. Refuse, disposal of , 329-236. Registers, municipal, 89-91. _ Registration of voters, laws relating to, 46. Regulation. See Public service commis- sions. . , „ . . Rehorst, Kari, Alte Siadtebilder und modemer Verkehr, 122. Reid George, Practical sanitation, 248. Reid, J. S., Municipalities of the Roman Empire, 4. Reinsch, P. S., American state govern- ment, 41- „ ^. ., >movals from office. See Civil service eform. wpair of pavements, 147- Repayment of municipal indebtedness, 416. Reporting, municipal. See Accountmg. Reports, official, of American cities, 89- Research, municipal bureaus of. See Bureaus of municipal research. Reservoirs, for water supply, 165-166. Retirement systems. See Pensions. Reunie, K. G., Street lighting, 185. Revenue, municipal, sources of, 393. See also Taxation. R«viUe, A. Su Giry, Arthur. Rex, Frederick, The municipal library, 365. Rey, Alfred, and F«ron, Louis, Histoire du corps des gardiens de la paix, 299. Rey, A. A., Growth and development of towns, 120. _ Reynolds, J. B., Civic bibliography for Greater New York, 66, 151, 268, 359, 372. Reynolds, W., Baltimore under its new charter, 9. . Rhines, J. K., Disposal of municipal refuse, 330. ... Rhode Island, sUtistics of municipal finance, 15; of tenement-house condi- tions, 279. . Richards, H. S., Maintenance and development of parks, 156. RicharHson, A. C, Parks and play- groi us in Buffalo, 154. _ Richmond, Mary E., Friendly visiting among the poor, 369; The good neighbor in the modem city, 369. Richmond, Va., city of, charter and ordinances, 81, 88; city documents, 91; housing conditions, 278. Riddle, Kenyon, The town manager as city engineer, 105. Rideal. Samuel, Sewage and its bacterial purification, 339. Rideal, Samuel, and E. K., Water sup- plies, 165. Ridgely, David, Annals of Annapolis. 9. Riggs, H. E., Valuation of public service corporation property, 2tQ. Righter, Leonard, am' Leonard, R. J., Educational survey for vocational education, 355. Riis, J. A., Battle with the slum, 271; Children of the tenement, 370; How the other half lives, 370; Peril and the preservation of the home, 371. Riley, E. S., History of Annapolis, 9. Riley, T. J., Increased use of school property, 357; ^ , Riley, W. E., City development, 120. Rings, in municipal politics, 36-39. Ringwalt, R. C, Briefs on public ques- tions, 30, 32, 49. S2> 61, 223, 373- See also Brookings, W. D. Rinkliff, G. I., Springfield's new govern- ment, 105. , ^ Riordon, W. L., Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, 37- . ,^. . A Ritchie, j. W., Pnmer of hygiene and sa.iitation, 346. Rivers, pollution of, by sewage disposal, 343-344. ^ Roads. See Streets. Robbins, E. C, Commission plan of government, 95, 97; High school de- bate book, 49. 95, m- . . . Roberts, J. B., Cause of municipal cor- ruption, 47- Roberts, Peter, New immigration, 373- Robertson, William, Meat and food inspection, 353. Robertson, William, and Porter, Charles, SaniUry law and practice, 353. Robin, Jean, La representation propor- tionnelle, 61. ... Robins, Raymond, Model municipal lodging house, 375. . Robinson, C. M., Artistic possibilities of advertising, 384; Call of the city, 376; Improvement of towns and cities, 118, 154, 282, 360; J' dem civic art, 118, 271; Sociology 01 a street layout, 133; Street plan of a business district, 133; Width and arrangement of streets, Robinson, E. V., Cost of government in Minnesota, 14, 39* »•• ' I; 460 INDEX Robinson, L. N.. Criminal statistics inj the United Sutes, 3«4- . . ... Robiquet, Paul, Histoire mun.cipale de R«h2te5chamber of Commerce. Smoke RiS!"N:Y':cityof market. publ., &?;!inn:^'sS''xm as social centers, 357; ^'^^i'^ disposal, jAi; smoke abaUment, 297- Roe G. M.. Our police, 3<»- , , R^S; H. A.. Sewage farms o( Ro«ers°F.* L N.. On tlections, 47- RX"toJu,Uws and ordinances pn>- RSiS^a^^'^i-l adminUtration. Ro^ Empire, ««w"P^^'*l^l '^^''st Rombauer. E. R.. Revised code of St. Rome;Vtmicipal history of. 3; water RrfA^de! CWa service reform, 109. Kelt, Theodore. American .deals. 1^^: R. R., PaA development in rSITK'., Milk question, .44. .S6; P^^entive ni^licine and hygiene. 248. Y,^A, J. L.. Street railway law. Ro^water, Victc Special assessments, 397. R(^^ E. A., Growth of population. 263 Old world in the new, 373- . _ Rossiter, W. S.. Decrease m rural popula Roi^"' A Financial reUtion of depart- ment of^ucation to city Kovemmen , 348; Problems of city government ,3, 477, ".64, 66, 69. 189, "4, "6, 262, Row*; S. H., Lighting of school rooms, Ro^tree Joseph, and Sherwell, Arthur, ^ZtV* (iothUurg e^riments il^^ Public control of the "q""' /'^f ' 3' 7. Temperance problem and social re- RoJT'^itute of British ArchitecU, Ruto^'^L M.:£cial insurance, 376, RuK W A.. Gu..rding against fires « R^SSi,^!*causes and effects of, 264- Ri^il.H.L. 5e«Tumeaure.F.E. Russell, Isaac, Pwneer municipal theatre R^mU Sage Foundation, Fire protection ta pubUrschools, ;i28;NewEurgh sur- vey 378; Open air schools, no; Rec- reation bibliography, iS«. 359. 3Jo; Srranton in quick review, 379; Ihe social survey, 377: What An«nam cities are doing for the health of school children. 3S J • . _ Ruston A. G. See Cohen. J. B. Rutherford. W. T.. Preferential system of voting. 48- Sachs, E. O., Modem opera houses and SaS«'K,'Histor of signboards, 385. S^«: M.'e.. el al., Continuation schools, 350- . g;?^Sffiir'"/« RusseU Sage St'^utcUy of, accounting proceiun. in 400; billboard nuisance, 384-38S. iS^s^in. 39; bridge co«'»X°°'.n- Dorts by, 157; buildmg code, 337. &r,'8.; city and county govern- ments, separat'on of, 72; civil service, S'Slhlx^lVm of. 346; history x^; hou' =ng conditions. 278; juvenue court? work of, 3x1; mun.c.^1 mar- tet« lax- milk problem, 256; ordi- nln^ 88; organ&ation,8; periodical JiEtoA, u^fficial, 2s; PoWt^f S>ntrol of, .303. .rP^^'l^^'rrfere^e ao6 on social evil in, 3"; reference &y, municipal, publications br. "oiriports. awiual, of city ofccers, 9 ; smoke nuiince, 297; sno* remova^, methods of, 28s; street department organization of, 14 J-X43; tuberculosis, J^ventionof, 259; waste, municipal, roUection and disposal of, 230, 235. St Louis Civic League, reports on biU- board advertising, 385; home rule leg- islation, 70; housing conditions 278, lodging houses, 27s; >ne"t system, i^slortbaUot,46; smoke nuisance, J07: waste disposal, 235. St liuis Public tibrary. References on chad welfare, 367; on city plannmg and civic centers, 1x4; on mmncpal lodirinK houses, 268. St pfSf Minn.,'city of, charter 8x~; gari>a^ and refuse disposal, 23s; ordi- Mncef 88; reporU of city officers ox. Salt E^ m!. Research and reference s.SrM^:?'^^— ^^'"^ '"^ buildings, 337- INDEX 461 Salmon, T.W. 5«« RoseiMu, M. J. Saloon. See Liquor problem. Salt Lake City, Utah, city of, building inspector'* handbook, 337; o'di- nance«, 88; reports of city officers, 91. Salt Lake City Commeraal Club, report on smoke nuisance, 297- , „ . San Bernardino, Cal., use of recall m, 59- San Diego, Cal., experience of, under commission government, loi. San Francisco, city of, building and plumbing law, 337; charter, 81; city and county, consolidation of, 7?; cor- ruption, municipal, investiKation ot, 39T fire results of, 3»4, high-pressure service for protection from, 333; gar- bage and refuse disposal, 235; govern- ment, municipal, establishment of, ty, housing problems, 278; markets, pub- lic, J93; ordinances, 88; ^nodical publications, official, 24. unofficial, 25; plan, report on, 134; reports of city of5cers,9i; water-supply system, 174; wharves, state, 161. . Sands, H. R., Accounting and efficiency, 407; ControUing the purse stnngs of cities, 413- . , . . ,:> «r iTffi Sands, H. R., and Lindara, F. W., Effi- ciency in budget making, 411. Sanitaria. See Tuberculosis. Sanitation. Sm Sewerage. SaniUtion and public health, 228-298. Sargent, F. B., Sutistics of unemploy- ment, 381. „^, . Saripolis, N., La d^mocratie et 1 flection proportionnelle. 63. Saunders. W. L. Ise Gilbert, G. H. Savage, E. H., t-lstory of the Boston watch and police, 300. Savage, VV. G., Bacteriological examina- tion of food and water, 153; Milk and the public health, 256. . Savannah, Ga., incineration of municipal refuse, 236; reports of city officers, 91- Sayles, M. B., Housing conditions in Jersey City, 277- _ . ui j- Scarlet fever. See Communicable dis- eases. , Scavenging. See Waste disposal. Schachner, Richard, Markte und Mark- thallen far Lebensmittel, 292. Schaffner, Margaret A , Corrupt prac- tices at elections, 47; Home-ruJ: char- ters, 67, 69; Initiative and referendum 49, 54. 58; Primary elections, 40; The recall, 57- , , ,. ... Schaper, W. A., Place of public library m city administration, 365. Schmid, Friedlich, Hygiene publique, 248. Schmit, Eric, Organisation des bureaux de placement municipaux en Aiie- ScS«,4ran2, Survey of the public health situation, AtlanU, Ga., 250. Schneider, Herman, Vocational Khools, ScSotefield, Joshua, and HiU G. R.., Uw relating to the paving and sewenng o! new streets, 149- . , Schools, administration of, 20-21, 341- »«8: accounting and finance, 347-348; boaris, 343-344, relation of the super- intendent to, 34S; fire prevention, ^28, history, 341-343; ho"^' " ^^2.1. ment agencies, 380; medical inspection of, 260; merit system in, 340-347; organization of, 343-34S; pension systems for employees, 11 1-112; pub- lic health, relation to, 350-35?; social centers, relation of to, 3SS-3S8; special phases of, 349-3So; statistics, 348-349; teachers' salaries and pensions, 34S- 346; under commission govemmcnt, 102; vocational aspects of, 3S2-3S.S- Schriften des Vereins fUr Sozialpolitik, Verfassung und Verwaltungsorganisa- tion der Stadte, 7. , ,. , , . Schulue-Naumberg, Paul, Kulturarliei- ten, 118. . , ._, Schuyler, J. D., Reser%oirs for water supply, 166- », ■,, I Schu^^er, Montgomery, New \ork Schuykr!'.R"i., Centralization in city purchasing, 413. . . , Schwarz, Oskar, Public abattoirs and cattle markets, 292. Scott, Laura, Certified public accoun- Scmt,^S.s'f Baltimore, the city of parks, 154; Street cleaning department ot Baltimore, 283. Scoville, Samuel. See Barrett, R. W. Scranton, Pa., digest of ^ws and ordi- nances, 81, 88; social survey of, 3-9- Seabrook, A. H., Management of public electric supply undertakings, 192- Seattle, Wash., city of, charter 81, 88, docks and terminals, proposed public ownership of, 161; park system, 12O; plans, municipal, 134, 16*; penodical publication, unofficial, 26; port ol, yearbook for, 162; recall, use of, 52. s8-S9; waste disposal, 235. Seattle Public Library, References on harbors and docks, 158; on municipal government, 96. . . Second ballot, relation of direct pnmaries to, 42- 462 INDEX r Secrist, Horace, Conrtitutional cstnc- tions upon public indebtedness, 4'4; Problem* in municipal indebtetlncM, SedgWick. W. T., Principles of sanitary science and the public health, 248. Segregated budget. See Budgets. Segur. A. B. See Cenfield, F. H. Selby, Mark, Inconoclast of sensibility j again, 385. Seligman, E. R. A., Essays in taxation, 397. 398, 399. 403; Principles of economics, 123; Recent reports on state and local taiution, 401. Separa- tion of state and local revenues, 399; Social evil, 318, 320. Seller, Hugo, Handbucn der deutschen Schulhygiene, 331. Sennett, A. R., Garden cities, 127- Serial bonds, 416. . • 1 Serial publications, 22-27; ol technical organizations, 28: on housing refonn, 280; on public health, 260-261; See also Periodical publications. Severance, H. I., Guide to the current periodicals and serials, 23 w. Sewerage, design and construction for, 236-237; franchises for, 209; general works, 236-244; purification and dw- pos.-\l methods, 237-239. »43-*44; snow removal, relatinn of, to, 286; sUtistics, 240. . Sewers, connect-on r , with houses, 150. Shadwell, A., London water supply, i7»- Shambaugh, B. F., Commission govern- ment, 97; Des Moines plan, 102. Shann, George, Registration, nomina- tions, etc., in British elections, 4»- . Shaw, Albert, Municipal government ui continenUl Europe, 7. i». "» Great Britain, 7. **• . u 1 Shaw, A. M., Spread of vacation schools, Slww, F. H., Leakage survey for the Lancaster, Pa., waterworks, 176. Shaw, G. B., Municipal trading, 224. Shaw, W. B., Direct primaries on trial, 43- Shea, C. A., Municipal bonds, 415. Sheahan, J. W., and Upton, G. P., Great conflagration, Chicago, 324. Shearman, T. G., Natural taxation, 403- Shepard, H. N., Thraldom of Massa- chusetts cities, 70. . Shepardson, G. D., Why municipal electric light plants do not pay better, SherkJc' rgaret V., Recall of Mayor Sherwell, Arthur. 5«Rowntree, Joseph. Sherwood, Grace, Tenement houses, »74. Shield, William, Harbor construction, Shie&, C. H., Single Ux exposed, f>3. Short ballot, 45-46; in commission cities, loi. . , . ,. Shortt, Adam, Taxation of public service corporations, 217. , _ . ShulU, B. E. See Beard, C. A. Shurter, E. DuB., Woman suffrage, 32. Shurtleff, A. A., City pUnning. 126; Public street systems in relation to private street schemes, 120. ShurUeff.Flavel. 5«« Crawford, SheUey. Shurtleff, Flavel, and Olmsted, t. L., Carrying out the city plan, 131, 136. 138. 339. 397- „.i„»^ Sidewalks, construction and mainte- nance of, 150. Sies, R. W., Teachers' pension system in Great Britain. 345- . . ^ , Sikes, G. C, American dock develop- ment, 159; Chicago dock problem, 160. Silvemail, F. D., The Lockport proposal, 105. savers, E. B., Single tax a fallacy, 403- Simkhovitch, Mary K., Settlement organization, 377- . Simon process, of garbage reduction 232. Simonds, J. P. See Gardner, Fletcher. Simpson, L.F. See Cheney, C.B. Simpson, John, Aesthetics and police power, 131, 339- Single tax, 402-403. Sinking funds, municipal, 416. Sisley, Richard, Undon water supply, Sittl!" Camillo, Der Stildtebau nach seinen kitastlerischen Grundsatzen, Skinner, R. W., Constitutional limita- tions relating to cities, 71. _ Slaughterhouses. See Abattoirs. Slavs, in American cities, 374- Sliding scale. See Franchises. , Sloane, W. M., Party government in the United States, 3S- . l, j- - Smallpox. See Communicable diseases. Smith, A. W., Bibliography of sanitary science and allied subjects, 244- Smith, E. B., Essays and addresses, 9J. Smith, E. G., Growths in water mains, 180. Smith, E. R., Baron Haussmann and the topographic transformation of Pans, Smiih, F. B. H., Municipal baths in the United States. 372- ^ .. Smith, G. V, Cleanmg a great city, 283. INDEX 463 Smith, H. L., New primary law in Wis- consin, 43. Smith, J. A., Spirit of Amencin govem- •nent- 35- . , „ S.nith, J. W., D« 'tless r lis, 287; Modern law ol n nicip corpora- tions, 65. Smith, Nelson, Tammai., ilall, 37. _ Smith, O. J., Growths in water mams, .80. Smith, W. R., Efficiency in city pur- chasing, 413. Smoke abatement, 294-J93- Smoke nuisance, investigations of, 397. Sneddon, D. S., Problem of vocational education, 354. See also Duiton, S. T. Snedden, D. S., and Allen, W. H., School reports and Khool eflficiency, 348. Snow removal, 285-286. Snow, M. S., City government of St. I^uis, 13. , . ^ . Snow, W. B., Cost of inefficiency lu municipal work, 413. Social centers, use of schools as, 355- 357. Social engineering and social settle- ments, 375-377- . , Social evil, 318-321; investiga. ■'? of, in Am-rican cities, 3«9-32t> in 1 «, Social reform, encyclopedia ol, 17. Social surveys, scope and methods of, 377-378. . ^ , Socialists, attitude of, to commission government, loj; viewpoint of, in charter-making, 105. Sociology, of street layouts, 123. Sohisr, W. D., Road traffic and treat- ment, 146; Traffic census as prelimi- nary to road improvement, 149. Somers system, of assessment, 396; periodical publication relating to, 396. Somers, W. A., Property values under the Somers system, 396; Valuation of real estate for taxation, 396. Somerville, Mass., ordinances, 89. Sommer, F. H., Shall the state regulate teachers' salaries, 345. Sommer\'ille, David, Practical sanitary science, 248. Sonne, O., A modem cemetery, 287. Soper, G. A., Modem methods of street cleaning, 283, 286; Pollution of New York harbor, 243; Works of boards of health, 250. Soper, G. A., et al., Sewerage and sewage disposal in New York and New Jersey, 241. Sources, of municipal revenue, 393; of water supply, 166. South, limitation of suffrage in the, 32. Spain, municipal ownership in cities >■ Spalding, F. P., Text book of roads and pavements, 146. Spargo, John, Common sense of the milk question, 256. , ^ . Sparks, F. M., Facts and figures from Des Moines, Grand Rapids, and Galveston, 10 Spariing, S. E., Municipal history and present organization of Chicago, 10, 292. Special assessments, 39^398- Special Libraries, 24. Specifications, for street paving, 145- 147. Speed, J. G., How votes are bought in New York City, 48- Spelling, T. C. Bossism and monopoly, j 39. Sperry, Lewis w of Connecticut in regard to po. on of waters, 143. Spieg. iherg. Ml . »ora. Municipal whole- sale tern .nal markets, 290. Spok-,„e, Wash., city of, charter, 81, 100; m. - .inal .ode, 89; periodical pub- lica or, official, 24; preferential vot- ing iL, 48. , Sprag-ie, IL H., City government of Boston, 10. Springfield, Mass., city of, burwu of municipal research in. 250; heaUh department, 250; housing conditions, 278; municipal reorganization, 105; revised ordinances, 89. Springfield, Ohio, charter, 81, 106. Sprinkler systems, relation of, to fire prevention, 331. Sprogle, H. O., Philadelphia police, 300. Stftdtebau, 135- Stadtebauliche VortrSge aus dera bem- brxr fur StSdtebau an der Kaniglichen ' .ohnischen Hochschule zu Beriin, 135. Sufford, W. v., SUte wharves of San Francisco, i6i. . SUmmhammer, J., Bibliographic der Finanzwissenschaft, 391. State, relation of, to city, 66-71. munici- pal accounts, 408, police, 302, poor relief, 368, schools, 346, 347. Uxation, 399; publications relating to, 14-15- SUtesman's year book, 17. Statistics, municipal, 13-17. 2°; °\ abattoirs and markets, 292; of assessed valuations, 39s; of building nnerations in principal cities, 335; > dties, individual American, 15, foreign, 15-17; of "ty growth and congestion, 262-264; of communicable 464 INDEX SttoS!'/." orfire prevention ^and Street, A. L. H., Legal aspects of the gale of municipal bond 415- . firi-lc^ses-. 3.3T3U, <^^ ^^^ ^^i^nrS^lSr^oirTd c^t. 370; of mumapal mdebtedJwM, 4'*. ^^ mrthods, in various ernes. J83- 216-217; of refuse collection ana a» ^ ?!_;„„ n c t tes. 'So- !^i 'j3i; of saniution, city, m IJJ^J "P'f/^ws municipal, igs-^??: &J3 ; of sewage dUpo«l .40 St^^'^i^y^^thods. ^V"'- /j;^^ of street deanmg. ^y J^Z^^l^^^ Jan, relation of, .23; equipment and street lighting, i9»; ?/ ^^'^'^Pf'^^: Saii^tenance, 198-199; finances, 99- 146-147; of street railways 97-1^. ^; f«nchis^»7, 210; generJ of water supply, .176, 180-182, use 01. !^^j • ^.j^y; h'swrj; '95, in hospital administration, 261. i« P"" rapid-transit problems, 3.. Accounting, Vital sutistics ^J^.^oV, statistics, 197-198, 216- Staunton, Va., origin of city-manager *^°».^05j^^^yg („,, ,05-206; trolley- StS,SneSrirof,byuseof municipal ^^^^^^ f^^^^.lf,, administration. Str^'F^P., and Eddy, H. P., Sewage [^^^^^j; ^--S./^-;^- ^^^^ SteX^^^A.. Hand^. of physical fe-— --^-^^^ training and games, 362- kmebben T., Der Stadtbau, 118. Steffens Lincoln, Shame of the cities, 39. S>tuet>«»nj. Jj,"^.. ^_, ^^„^ i- Itniggle for self-government, 35- Stpin'er E H., The immigrant tide, 373- Up nmeb^ C P., Electric Uluminants, ^''x^TR'adiatfon, light, and iUumina- StSens* A. J. See Merewether, H. A lleSS: G. A., Juvenile court system of Ste^hrs!'tj"w.,.andCorvil,RW., St?^ntn!rrRaSd«Ssin American law, 32. . , ,. Stevens, F. W.,. Accounting in public service regulation, 407. . StSr W G., City purchasing m StaSn'Tj: Recall in Los Angeles, 59- Stim^n:A.M., The citizen and the public health, 246. j^:„i,,tra Stokes, H. K., Finances and administra tion of Providence, 393- ,. , , .. Stokes, J. G. Phelps, Public schools as social centers. 357- ,. c-rvi™ Stone and Webster, Pubhc Service Storage*of water supply, 165-166. St3 A. A., Engineering phases of Pittsburgh smoke problem, 297- Strayer, a D., Age and grade census o Sis and colleges, 348; City school expenditures. 348. ... r t StraVer, G. D., and Thomdike, E. L., Educational administration, 343- ISrR' c7Thra-l l^ouse prob- SubSviiSns, of real estate and cities. Suburbs, development of, 119. Subventions from state for school pur- SuK?*pianning and cost of, 202- SUdSum, A., Handworterbuch der Komminal-Wissenschaften, 18; Hand- worterbuch der Staatswissenschaften. 19. See also Lindemann, H. Siiffraee municitial, 21. 30"32; , ISwfn, J. W., Markets for the people, Si^er, W. T., Child protection and the Su^rint'enL'^of schools, office of 344- 5,45; of streets, position and duties ot. Supplies, central purchasing of, 411- 412. Survey. The, 24, 363- „, , , ,g- Surveying and Housing WorW 28o_ Suzzallo. Henry, Local school supervi 1 sion in Massachusetts, 34i- Swan H. S., New sources of city r^'enue, ' 393; The ^e*^" '" *^' ^"'^'^ Swimming pools. See Baths. sS, c!f., Electric railway power stations, igg- INDEX 46s Switzerland, municipal ownership in cities of, 227- ..... J Sykes, J. F. J., Public health and housing, t7i- , ^ ., .. . Syracuse, N. Y., city of, budding code, 337; smoke abatement m, 498; ordinances, 89; social evil in,.3»»; water supply, municipal ownership of, 183. Syracuse Chamber of Commerce, report on smoke abatement, 398. Tacoma, Wash., building ordmanMs, 337; charter and ordinances, 81, 89; periodical publication, official, 29. Taft, W. H., Popular government, 56. Talbot, C. H., Initiative and referen- dum, 49. 54- Tammany Hall, xauiuuaujr AMU*, 3^37' - Tanzer, L. A., L^jislative interference in municipal afiairs, 70. Tarde, Gabriel, Penal philosophy, SU- Taussig, B. J., Reorganization of ac- counting methods, 407- , Taussig, F. W., Principles of economics, Taxation, municipal, 398^403".. «>* *>jW- boards, 384-385; «ty phmmng. rela- tion of, to, 128; foreign systems, 40a; general principles, 39ft-399; law relat- ing to, 401-402; local opUon, 399- 400; methods of , in various Amen-»'»; ^X ment and maintenance, x9»-i99. fiance, 199-^00; ^T'^^'^.J^ S: tion to 207; general problems, 190- iS histoJ^, %S-. i" Chicago «; kw 201; on waterways of Europe, rapid-transit problems of, 202-205; Sbways for, 205-206; troUey-frcight services, 206; . Trask T. W., Vital statistics, 251. T^^tWine John C. Civil engmeer's T.S^S'T'k.f^Milwaukee bureau of economy and efficiency, 3»6: Trenor T. J- D- S« Lord, EUot. Kk, N. J., building rules and regu- TS^H.^.Nown planning, 119. "o, TiI>uiV-f«igbt scrviM, reports relating to 206. See also Markets. Trotter A. P., Illumination, 187; Specification of street lighting, 190. TmwbrideeL.W. 5« Neanng, Scott. T™r^nfj:M.,Milk supply of Chicago, Tuterculation, of water mains, 180. Tuberculosis, prevention and sujjpres- sipn of, 259. See also Communicable discftscs* Tubes. S«e Pneumatic tubes. Tucker, M. A., School supervision by the school board, 344- Tunnels. See Subways. . Tupper, G. W., Foreign-bom neighbors, Tupp^r, J. £., Piece-work system applied to city forces, 140- , . i^„„ Turini, W. G., Snow removal in New York, 286. TumwireTF. E., Water supply, 165. Tumeaure, F. E., and R"fsell, H. L., Public water supplies, 163, 104, 105, 166, 167, 170- . . J • 1 Turner, E. H., Dep;^''^*''"'.'*"'^.?"^' ing funds in municipal undertakings, I 416; Repayment of local and other Turner,' 'f'-H., Story of eighty-five Tum«.'F'.?''s« Channing, Edward. Turner, G. K., Rise and rule of George ■Q Cox '10 Turiier, j! H.T., and Brightmore, A. W., Principles of water-works engineer- Turner! W., Ports, ancient and modem, TuVt?e, T. D., Principles of public health, 248. ^ ,, , ^. „ Tweed ring, in New York City, 38- Tyler, Alice S., Public library in com- mission-governed cities, 365. Typhoid fever, causes, transmission and prevention of, 258; rural origin of. JS7; spread of, through poUution of water supplies, 243-. Tvnhus fever, prevention of, 258. -riS H. G., Aesthetic treatment of Tywnf Robert, Belgium system of pro- I portional representation, 63. Unearned increment, taxation of, 402- Unemployment, problems of, 379-38i. Uniform accounting. 5« Accounting. Union of Canadian Municipahties, official yearbook, 19. _ UnitcosU. See Accounting. United States Brewers' Assocmtion. UnTed'lut^'-Bureau of Education Bibliography of ed^^^i"": 3^' ° medical inspection and bcaUh super vision of school children, 341; List oi publications. 341; References on pUy INDEX 467 and playgrounds, 359; report, annual, of commissioner, 349; Special features in city school systems, 343. United Sutes Bureau of the Census, reports and bulletins, on Assessed valuation of property, 39s; Central electric light and power stations, street and electric railways, 190, 198; Manufactures, 292; Municipal elec- tric fire alarm and police patrol systems, 305, 331; Police statistics for cities. 304; Prisoners and juvenile delinquents, 314; Standard forms for uniform reports of parks, 156; Stote laws relating to the dependent classes, 369; Statistics of cities, 13, iS3. 181, 183, 184, 188, 190, 193. 28s, 324, 349, 414, including sewerage, waste dis- posal, street cleaning, etc., 232; Street and electric railways, 190, 197, 198; Taxation and revenue systems, 402; Thirteenth census of the Uni*;.:d States, 263; Uniform accounts for systems of water supply, 183; Uni- form municipal accounting, 408. United SUtes Bureau of Labor, Govern- ment aid to home owning and housing of working people in foreign countries, 274; Pension funds for municipal employees and railroad pension sys tems in the United States, 112; Voca- tional guidance, 355. United States Bureau of Standards, Standard specifications for incandes- cent electric lamps, 190; State and municipal regulations for illuminating gas, 188. United States Civil Service Commission, Recent progress of the merit system, 109. United States Congress, House, report on milk standards, 256; Senate, Legislative drafting bureau and legis- lative reference division of the Library of Congress, 366; Senate and House Committees on Agriculture, Voca- tional education, 354. United States Country Life Commission, report, 264. United States Department of Commerce, Bibliography on industrial education, 353; Building operations in principal cities, 33s; Development of British tramways, 198; Municipal markets and dau^terhouses in Europe, _ 292; Municipal ownership, 226; Municipal taxation in European countries, 402; Scientific sewage and garbage disposal, 231; Water supply of foreign cities, 171. United States Department of State, Dis- posal of sewage and garbage in foreign countries, 242; European waterways, 159; Fire and building regulations in foreign countries, 334- United States, District of Columbia Committee, City Planning, 124, 129. United States Engineer Department, Hetch Hetchy valley, 174- United States Fine Arts Commission, annual reports, 135. United States Hygienic Laboratory, Milk in relation to the public health, *S6. . _ United States Immigration Commission, Immigrants in cities, 374. United States Library of Congress, Divi- sion of Bibliography, lists of refer- ences on Accounting, 4^4; Budgets of cities, 409; City planning, 114, 151; Commission government, 96; Corrupt practices in elections, 44; . Cost of living and prices, 288; Eminent do- main and condemnation procedure, 138; Excess condemnation and munici- pal ownership of land, 138; Finance and Uxation, 391; Fire prevention, 321; Gas and water supply, 222; Home rule, 67; Housing question, 268; Immigration, 372; Initiative, re- ferendum and recall, 50, 57; Munici- pal affairs, 222; Municipal ownership and operation of street railways, 222; Old age and civil service pensions, 1 1 1 ; Political parties in the United States, 33; Primary elections, 40; Propor- tional representation, 61; Public drinking cup legislation, 245; Public service rates, 212; Public utilities commissions, 2i2;_ Railroads and municipal accounting, 404; Street cleaning and refuse disposal, 281; Sewage and sewage disposal, 228; Single tax, 298; Taxation of land values, 398; Teachers' pensions, III; Report on legislative reference burc' js, 366. United States Office of Naval Intelli- ?;ence, Coaling, docking, and repairing acilities of ports, 160. United States Public Health Service, Notifiable diseases, 258; Municipal ordinances, rules, and regulations per- taining to public hygiene, 252; Public Health Bulletin, 261; publications, 245. United States Superintendent of Docu- ments, Public documents relating to health and hygiene, 163, 245; Public Roads OfiBce publications, 141. 468 Universities, relation of, to municipal service, 387-390- . ^ ,. . .v. University of Illinois, Studies in the Social Sciences, 27. . . University of Kansas, Extension Divi- sion, Announcementof debating league, so- INDEX University of MinnesoU, Research pub- lications, a?- ^ , „ . » J University of North DakoU, Bnef and bibliography on commission govern- ment, 96. . „„ ^ University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Finance tad Economy, City government of Philadelphia, u, 300; Studies in Politics and Economics, 27. University of Pittsburgh, Mellon In- stitute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries, Bulle- tins, 296, 297. . . 1 University of Texas, Commission form of city government, 96; Muniapal ownership of public utilities, 222. University of Toronto, Studies in History and Economics, 27. University of Washington, Bibliography on city manager plan, 103; Taxation in Washington, 401. „ „ . University of Wisconsin, BuUetms, 27; Civic and social-center development in Rochester, 357; . Commission government, 96; Muniapal and sani- tary engineering service, 140; Munic- ipal home rule, 67, 69; The recall, S7; Woman suffrage, 32. Unwin, Raymond, City development plan, 121; Land values and town planning, 129; Nothing gained by overcrowding, 127; Town plannmg in practice, 114. "9. »*3. i»4. "o. 271 ■ Unwin, Raymond, et al., Municipal ownership of land, 130. , Updegraff, Harlan, Expenses of city school systems, 348- Updegraff, Harlan, and Hood, W. K., Urban and rural common school sUtistics, 349- .. , ... Upson, L. D., CindnnaU's fi'st municip^ exhibit, 411; City manager plan of government for Dayton, 105; Sources of municipal revenues in Illinois, 393. Uoton, G. P. See Sheahan, J. W. Unrick, E. J., and Woods, R. A., Settle- ment movement in England and America, 377- ., ... Usquin, Emile, La d6population des campagnes, 265. Utica, N. Y., building code, 3^7; water supply, private ownership of, in, 183. Utilities. See Public utilities. Utilization, of waste disposal, 236. Vacation schools, 349- See also School adndnistration. Vacher, Francis, Food inspectors hand- book, 253. , , . ,, Valuation, of franchises, 210; of public utilities, 218-219; of street-railway Vwidervelde, KmUe, L'exode rural et le retour aux champs, 265. , . Van Kleeck, Mary, Working girU in evening schools, 349- Van Orman, J. L., Special assessments, Van Orman, Ray, Municipal meat in- spection and slaughter houses, 2S3i 290. Van Voist, Mrs. John, Markets of Pans, 293. VeiUer, Lawrence, Bufldings m relation to street and site, 124-, Essential principles of a building code, 335; Ex- tension of the police power, C2, 339; Housing and health, 271; Housmg problem in American ciUes, 271; Housing reform, 272; Model housing law, 274, 280; Room overcrowding and the lodger evil, 27s; Social value of playgrounds, 360. See also Ue Forest, R. W. Venable, W. M., Garbage crematories in .\merica, 231. Verein fUr Socialpolitik, Gemeindebe- triebe, ?26. Vermont Legislative Reference Bureau, Direct primaries, 42. Vemon-Harcourt, L. F., Sanitary en- gineering, 165. . . , . Verplanck, J. D., Problem of primaries, Vetpianck, W. E., In defense of Tam- many, 37- , ,. Very, E. D., Collection and disposition of 'city wastes in New York strwt- cleaning, 255, 282, 284; Waste dis- posal by utilization, 236. Viaducts. See Bridges. Vice, control of. See Social evil. Vienna, municipal government of, 20. Viesselman, P. W., Corrupt practices legislation, 48. .... ...^ Vine, J. R. S., English municipal institu- tions, 7, 299. ... .1 1 Vineberg, Soloman, Provmcial and local taxation in Canada, 402. Virginia, investigations of local finance in. 39S; league of municipahties m, proceetUngs of, 27. INDEX 469 Virginia State Library, Legislative re- ference lists, 67. Vital sUtistics, 248, 351. Vocational education, 352-3SS- Voters' leagues, in American cities, 35. Voters, registration of, 46. See alio Suffrage. Voting, cumulative, 63. Volkluxt, W., Meters and meter system, 178. Wacker, C. H., Chicago, 133; Manual of the plan of Chicago, 133. Wade, H. T., American motor fire ap- paratus, 33a; High-pressure fire pro- tection, 333. Wahl, Christian, Duties of park com- missioners, 156. Wait, J. C, Law of operations, 208. Waite, H. M., Business management for cities, 105; City manager form of government, 105. Wald, Lillian D., House in Henry Street, 377; Medical inspection of public schools, 352. Wald, S. T., Chicago housing conditions, conditions, 276. Waldo, F. L., Situation in Philadelphia, no. Walker, Ella K., City planning bibliog- raphy, 114. Wallace, C. R., Civil service law in Pitts- burgh, no. Wallin, J. E. W., Mentol health of the school child, 352; Psychological as- pects of atmospheric smoke pollution, Wa^h, F. C. Health of the cities, 346. Walton, J. M., Modem methods of city accounting and reporting, 408. Wanklyn, W. M., London public health administration, 251. Ward, A. R., Pure milk and the pubUc health, 256. Ward, E. J., The social center, 341, 357, 381. ^ . . Warehouses, fire prevention m, 329. Waring, G. E., Street cleaning and waste disposal, 283. Warner, A. G., American charities. 36;, 368. Warner, H. S., Social welfare and the liquor problem, 313, 316. Washington, D. C, city of, fire protec- tion, high-pressure service for, 333; history, mimidpal, 13, housing prob- lems, 278; police, metropolitan, his- tory of, 30Oi markets, municipal, 293; milk sur>ly, 255, 256; organization. 8; park development, !$$< street- cleaning methods, 384. Washington, D. C, Committee of One Hundred, Civil service, etc., 112. Washington, state of, league of munici- palities in, proceedings, 27; local taxation in, 401. Washington Sute Library, References on roads, 141. Wasmuth, Ernest, FUhrer durch die Aligemeine St&dtebau-Ausstellung in BerUn, 119. Waste disposal, 228-236. See also Street cleaning. Water supply, 163-184; algae, protec- tion from, 171; analysis, 167; charges, 178-179; connection with houses, 150; distribution, problems of, 177- 183; electrolysis, 179-180; engineer- ing and construction, 166; fire pro- tection, relation to, 333-334; fran- chises, 209; metering methods and resulu, 176, 177-178; municipal and private ownership, 183-184; of vari- ous American cities, 172-174; periodi- cal publications relating to, 28, 184; purification, 168-171; sources, 166; sUtistics, 176, 180-183; systems, in Europe, 171-172; waste, 175-176. Water works directory and statistics, 171. Watson, H. ? Town scavenging and refuse disposal, 230. Watts, Into. A., Articles on municipal reference work, 364. Wead, L. C, Excess condemnation, 138; Taking land in London, 138. Weaver, E. W., Vocation for girls, 355. Webb, C. A., Valuation of real property, 395. Webb, Sidney, Bibliography of road- making, 141. . „ , Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, Break-up of the poor law, 367; English local government, 7; Liquor licensing in England, 317; Prevention of destitu- tion, 367. _ . „. ., Webber, G. A., Congestion m Phila- delphia, 266. Weber, A. P., Growth of cities, 1890- 1900, 264, in the nineteenth century, 131, 262, 263, 265; Significance of recent growth, 365. Weber, G. A., Report on housing condi- tions in Richmond, Va., 378. Webster, G. S., Improvement of the Delaware river, 161. Webster, G. S., and Tillson, G. W., Width of street pavements, 143.146- Weed, H. E., Modem park cemeteries, 388. i 470 INDEX Weeks, H.W. Sm RandaU D. T. Weeks, M. H., Parents and their prob- W^s,' Ruth M., The people's school, 3SS* Wegtnan, E., Ancient and modem water works, 164. Weil, A. L., Ste Fneberg, A. T. Weir, H. C, Menace of the police, 314; Weir L II., Playground movement m America, 361; Public schools and playgrounds, 363. , . , . Weirick, R. F., Park and boulevard sys- tem of Kansas City, i54- ^ Welch, M. J., Relieving traflac on con- gested streets, 149- , . , , o WeUer, C. F., Neglected neighbors, J78. Welliver, J. C, Initiative, referendum, and recall, 55. , . , Wells, D. A., Theory and practice of taxation, 399- „ . j c„ Wentworth, F. H., Factones and fire protection, 327- . „..,.,.-. West, F. D., Disinfecting Philadelphia s water supply, 170- „,.„. West, Julius. 5m Foss, William. West, Max, Municipal franchises in New York, 207, 208. .,. . , , West Virginia, pulnc utilities laws of, Weston, R. S., Purification of ground w£itcrs 170. Weyl, W. E., Street raUway employ- ment, 198. .. _ , Weyrauch, Robert, tber Bebauungs- plane und Entwasserungsanlagen, 119. Whatson, H. S., Sewerage systems, 237. Wheeler, E. P., History of Tammany Whwlwnght, E. M., School architecture, Whelpley, J. D., Problem of the immi- wC! w!*M., Jr., Four public utilities laws analyzed, 216. Whinery, Samuel, Municipal public works, 141, H3. «o8. "*- "3, 397, 408; Sidewalks in Boston, 150; Speci- fications for street roadway pave- ments, 146; Streets and street pave- ments in Boston, 146; Street cleaning, 282. ... , Whipple, G. C, Broadening science of sanitation, 247; Clean water as a municipal asset, 169; Principles of sewage disposal, 238; Sewage dis- posal problem in villages and smaU cities, 238; Sundards of punty for rivers and waterways, 169; Typhoid fever, 258; Use of viul statistics in public health service, 251; Value of pure water, 165. 5« also Rosenau, Whipple, G. C, and Bunker J. W. M.. Miscroscopy of drinking water, 168. Whitaker, G. M., Milk supply of various large cities, 256. White, D. S., Municipal meat inspection, Whit^e, G. S., The social settlement, 377- White, I^zarus, Catskill water supply, 174. White, T. R., Separation of elections, 45. White, W. Ste Larsen, Christian. White, W. C. See Klotz, Oskar. Whitehead, J. B., n<-neration and dis- tribution of electr ity, 190- , ... Whitelegge, B. A., Hygiene and public health, 248. Whitfield, J. B., Public utihty corpora- tions, 214. , .^ Whitlock, Brand, Forty years of it, 92, Influence of national parties in munici- pal elections, 36. Whitney, T. H., New York City public service commission, 221. Whitten, R. H., References on treet railway service, 19s; Regulation of public service companies m ureat BriUin, 214; Valuation of public service corporations, 219. Wickenden, W. E., Illumination and photometry, 187. Wickett, S. M., City government by commission, 97. Wider use of school plant, 355-357- Wightman, L. T. See Gilbert, G. H. Wigmore, J. H., Select cases on the law of torts, 60. ... c-^ Wilbur. C. H., Vital statistics, 251. ie« dso Rosenau, M. J. . Wilcox, D. F., American city, 22, 31, &?. 14*, "5,393-, Constitution and pub ic franchises, 209; Contro^ of public service corporations in Detroit, 203, Franchise provisions in commission charters, 211; Government by all the people, 55, 59; Great cities »n Amenca, 8, 22, 265; Municipal franchises, 184, 189, 194, 197, 207, 209,. "3; M45J?- pal government in Michigan and Ohio, n; Municipal home rule, 70; New York subway contracts, 204; Protec- tion for municipal franchises, 209; State regulation and the mumcipal ownership movement, 223; Street railway franchises, 207. . Wiley, H. W., Foods and their adultera- tion, rs3. a54; Remedy for food I adulteration, 254- INDEX 471 Wiley, K. E. See Lasselle, M. A. Wilgus, W. J., Proposed new railway system for freight m New York, 206. Wilkie, J. E. SeeHinn, J.J. Willard, C. D., Recall Los Angeles, 59, Willard, Z. A., Smoke nuisance in Europe and America, 295. , , . • Willcox, W. F., Distribution of immi- grants, 374; Problems of population, 265. , , Willey, D. A., Baltimore s system of garbage disposal, 233. Willi-'.ms, J. F., Proportional represenU- tion, 62. ...... Williams, J. R., Bacteria of bad business, 2*6. Williams, Talcott, Tammany Hall, 37. Williams, W. P., el al., Legislation and intelligent city planning, 132- Williams, W. H., Valuation of public service corv^orations, Jig- . Williams, W. L., Liability of municipal corporations for tort, 65. Williamson, C. C, Finances of Cleve- land, 10, 3g2; Reader's guide to th<5 addresses and proceedings on sUte and local taxation, 398. Willis, W. A., Housing and town plan- ning in Great Briuin, 276. Willson, Beckles, Story of rapid transit, Wilson, H. M., Cure for the smoke evil, 295. Wilson, H. M., cl al., Fire-resistant con- struction of buildings, 327- Wilson, H. M., and Cochrane, J. L., Fire tax in the United States, 324. Wilson, J. G., History of New York City, 12. Wilson, J. S., Home rule in taxation, 400. Wilson. W. H., Community study for cities, 378. Wines, F. H., Punishment and reforma- tion, 313. , , , . Wines, F. H., and Koren, John, Liquor problem, 315- _. , , u Winslow, C.-E. A., Disposal of city sewage, 238; Protection of waters from municipal wastes, 244. See also Biggs, H. M., Kinnicutt, L. P., and Prescott, S. C. Winsor, Justin, History of Boston, 10. Wisconsin Free Library Commission, Law regulating tenement houses, 279. Wisconsin, state of, general charter law of, 7s; electric railways, uniform classification of accounts for, 201; history, financial, of cities, 392 w; housing problem, 279; primary law, 43; public ser\'ice commission, 220, laws of, 2is; public utilities, regula- tion of, 214; reference bureau of, mu- nicipal, 366; sUtistics, municipal, 15. Wittig, Paul, Die WeltstSdte und der elektrische Schnellverkehr, 123. Wobum, Mass., revised ordinances, 8q. Wolfe, A. B., Lodging house problem in Boston, 275. Woman suffrage, 32. Wood, Francis, Modem road construc- tion, US- Wood, Walter, Playground movement in America, 361. Woodbum, J. A., Political parties and party problems, 35, 42. Wooden blocks. See Paving. Woodman, A. G., and Norton, J. F., Air, water, and food from a sanitary stand- point, ^48. Woodruff, C. R., A freer city, 69; Bill- board nuisance, 38s; City govern- ment by commission, 96, 97; Civil service reform at Los Angeles, 109; Merit system in municipalities, 109; New form of city charters, 96; Nomi- nating to municipal elective office, 41 ; Overthrow of the spoils system in Philadelphia, no; Socialists and com- mission government, 102. WJods, A. H., Appointments and pro- motions in the police force, 305; Con- trol of crime, 314- Woods, R. A., Americans in process, 271, 374, 378; City wilderness, 378. See also Urwick, E. J. Woods, R. A., and Kennedy, A. J., Handbook of settlements, 375; The settlement horizcn, 377- Woody, S. S., Municipal hospitals for contagious diseases, 262. Woollen, W. W., and Thornton, W. W., Intoxicating liquors, 316. Woolman, Mary S., Making of a trade school, 3SS- „ , . , w Woolston, H. B., Population of Man- hattanville, 266. Worcester, Mass., city of, building, etc., ordinances, 357; city documents, tji; collection and disposal of waste in, 236; periodical publication, unofficial, in, 26; street congestion, relief of, 149. Work with Boys, 363. _ Working clas.ses, housing of, in Great Britain, 275-276. Works, L. R. See Eshelman, J. M. World Almanac, The, 18. . Wright, H. C, Bossism in Cincinnati, 36; Transit control in New York City, 204. •