IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 ■ 50 ™== 
 
 ^ m 
 
 2.2 
 2.0 
 
 lA. 1 1.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 ^ 
 
 L1>^ 
 
 V 
 
 iV 
 
 
 % 
 
 .V 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 <^ 
 
 <> 
 
 ^<,' 
 
 o^ 
 
 .<y- 
 
 ^<? 
 
 <^ 
 
&? 
 
 ^&P MP 
 
 Wi^. ^ 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHiy/l/ICIVIH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de nr>icroreproductions historiques 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Featui^es of this 
 copy which may be bibliographically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in the 
 reproduction, or which may significantly change 
 the usual method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 n 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couverture de couieur 
 
 Covers damaged/ 
 Couverture endommagte 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaur6e et/ou peliiculAe 
 
 Cover title missing/ 
 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 Coloured maps/ 
 
 Cartes giographiques en couieur 
 
 Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ 
 Encre de couieur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couieur 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 ReiiA avec d'autres documents 
 
 ryi Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 
 □ 
 
 D 
 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 La reliure serr6e peut causer da I'ombre ou de la 
 
 distortion ie long de la mai^ge intArieure 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 have been omitted from filrviing/ 
 II se peut que certaines pagev blanches ajoutAes 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans ie texte, 
 mais, iorsque cela Atait possibis, ces pages n'ont 
 pas 6t6 filmAes. 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentairas supplAmentaires: 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a «t« possible de se procurer. Les details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du 
 point de vue bibiiographique, qui peuvent modifier 
 une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une 
 modification dans la methods norrnale de filmage 
 sont indiqute ci-dessous. 
 
 r~n Coloured pages/ 
 
 n 
 
 Pages de couieur 
 
 Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endom magmas 
 
 Pages restored and/oi 
 
 Pages restaurdes et/ou pelliculies 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxet 
 Pages d6color6es, tachetdes ou piqu6es 
 
 Pages detached/ 
 Pages d^tach^es 
 
 Showthrough/ 
 Transparence 
 
 Quality of prir 
 
 Quality in6gaie de i'impression 
 
 includes supplementary materit 
 Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire 
 
 Only edition available/ 
 Seule 6dition disponible 
 
 I I Pages damaged/ 
 
 I I Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 
 I I Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 
 I I Pages detached/ 
 
 I I Showthrough/ 
 
 I I Quality of print varies/ 
 
 I I includes supplementary material/ 
 
 I I Only edition available/ 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to 
 ensure the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partieilement 
 obscurcles par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure. 
 etc.. ont M fiim6es A nouveau de fapon A 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 < 
 
 X 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 s 
 a 
 
 T 
 
 s 
 T 
 
 M 
 d 
 ei 
 bi 
 ri 
 re 
 m 
 
 This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est film6 au taux de rMuction indiquA ci-dessous. 
 
 10X 14X 18X 22X 
 
 / 
 
 26X 
 
 XX 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 a4X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
Th« copy filmed here hes been reproduced thenke 
 to the generosity of: 
 
 Library Division 
 
 Provincial Archives of British Columbia 
 
 The imeges eppeering here ere the best quelity 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in keeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed 
 beginning with the front cover and ending on 
 the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printed 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol ^^ (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 entirely included in one exposure are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, !eft to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames as 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 L'exemplaire film* fut reproduit grAce A la 
 gAnArositA de: 
 
 Library Division 
 
 Provincial Archives of British Columbia 
 
 Les images suivantes ont 6tA reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et 
 de la nettet* de l'exemplaire film«, et en 
 conformity avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmage. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en 
 papier est imprimAe sont film*s en commengant 
 par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la 
 derniAre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second 
 plat, selon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires 
 originaux sont filmis en commen^ant par la 
 premiere page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 la dernidre page qui comporte une telle 
 empreinte. 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la 
 dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbole — ^ signifie "A SUIVRE", le 
 symbols V signifie "FIN". 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre 
 filmAs A des taux de reduction diff6rents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre 
 reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film* A partir 
 de I'angle supdrieur gauche, de gauche A droite, 
 et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 illustrent la mdthode. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
A 
 
 OS 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 ife 
 
 g|^.0TfiR BANKS Of AU 
 
 mbhujbb wfflBSU ofRTO-nB 1^^ vr 
 
 jtWOSKD BESOTABOKS WE MB. 
 
 ■•■•v»l 
 
 '. ■"•% 
 
 K -^ 
 
 I 
 If 
 
 u 
 
 
 I*. 
 
 .<^ f 
 
 17 
 
 if^'j 
 
 ■;•!:?• 
 
 St 
 
 
 
 .^-\ 
 
 / 
 
 y yU'i'^i^**'**-^' 
 
 c 
 
 
 
JV' 
 
 
 '■'»' ' 'i-'-j-^T^i^fi^ 
 
1. 
 
 A KEPOKT 
 
 ON THB 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 RANGE AND HABITS OF THE SEA OTTER-ITS DECREASE UNDER 
 AMERICAN RULE, AND SOME OF THE CAUSES-IMPORTANCE 
 OF THE SEA OTTER TO THE NATIVES OF ALASKA 
 INHABITING THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS- 
 PROPOSED REGULATIONS FOR 1898. 
 
 I*- 
 
 .V^.N^ 
 
 i.i\ 
 
 C. L: hooper, Captain R. C. S., 
 
 COMMANDING BERING SEA PATROL FLEET, 1897. 
 
 WASHINGTOIT: 
 
 GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 
 1897. 
 
 f>, *> *> r>. f^ f"^ 
 
 230089 
 
j 
 
 TuEAsuRY Department. 
 
 Document No. 1977 
 
 OMce of Seo^-eiary, Divmon of Itevenue Cutter Seme. 
 
 ftlitiiiiiniiii¥i1f-^-'"*^"-'°*"^^ 
 
REPORT ON THE SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 I 
 
 Head-quarters Bering Sea Fleet, 
 
 Unalaska, Alaska, 
 
 September 15, 1897. 
 Sir: I liave the honor to submit, for your information and considera- 
 tion, the following report on the Sea-Otter Banks of Alaska: 
 
 ,, , ^ _ early sea-otter hunting. 
 
 When the Russians first visited Alaska, its waters abounded in sea 
 otter, and the early voyagers reaped a rich harvest, hunting them with- 
 out restraint. As a result, after more than fifty years, toward the 
 close of the eighteenth century, a marked decrease was noticeable. 
 
 The otter, which at the time of the discovery of the Pribilof Islands, 
 1780, were said to have "swarmed the shores of St. George," had 
 almost entirely disappeared, and at many other places there had been 
 a decided falling off in their numbers. 
 
 RUSSIAN-AMERICAN COMPANY. 
 
 ' About the close of the century the Russian- American Company was 
 organized and duly chartered by the Czar for a term of twentj' years. 
 Tills company, which in 1820 had its charter renewed, had been granted 
 new privileges, and was practically iu control of the Territory, and 
 exercised, to some extent, a supervision over the hunters and placed 
 restrictions on the number of sea otter to be taken. The demands of 
 the market were considered and the catch apportioned to the different 
 districts with reference to the number of hunters, etc. The natives 
 were held strictly to the number allotted, and any otter killed in excess 
 were carried over until the next year. They also laid down certain 
 rules for the hunters to avoid disturbing the otter, lest they should be 
 driven away. 
 
 At that time the otter hauled out upon the land to feed on the sea 
 urchins and other shellfish exposed at low water, to sleep and rest, and 
 give birth to their young, and were taken in nets and killed by clubbing. 
 The females were spared, and one of the first lessons taught the young 
 hunter after he had learned to manage the kyak and to throw the spear 
 was how to distinguish the female from the male animal in the water, 
 by the color and shape of its head and neck, which, unlike the fur seal, 
 differ sufficiently to clearly mark the sexes. When hunting upon the 
 — 3 
 
4 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 sliorea, care was taken by tlie Luiiters to avoid any noise or disturbance, 
 or leaving any mark or sign by whicli their presence might become 
 known to the otter, which are exceedingly timid and suspicions and 
 easily driven away from a locality if disturbed. The sea otter is very 
 unlike that most stupid of all animals, the fur seal, which, commencing 
 as a yearling, makes periodical trips to the killing grtmnds with the 
 "drive," crawling over the bones of many generations of its ancestors, 
 and nearly smothered in the high grass fertilized by their decaying 
 bodies, presents itself for inspection year after year until of suitable age 
 to be killed, when, surrounded by its dead companions, it takes the 
 desired position and cranes its neck forward to meet the deadly club, 
 which, with one blow on its tender skull, makes this trip to the killing 
 ground its last. 
 
 Boots with iron nails were prohibited, and flres were built away from 
 the hauling grounds and lighted only when the wind was from the sea 
 to carry the smoke inland. No guns were used, only the noiseless but 
 equally deadly spear. 
 
 DECREASE OF SEA OTTEE. 
 
 In spite of all the precautions taken the sea otter appear to have 
 decreased from year to year, and in some parts, notably the Pribilof 
 Islands, to have entirely disappeared before Alaska came under the 
 American flag. After the transfer, although the same rigid rules could 
 not be enforced, the efl'ects of them were felt for some years. From 
 habit many of the native hunters continued to spare the female, but 
 gradually all precautions came to be ignored. Hunting schooners 
 came yearly to the otter banks; cod fisheries were established in the 
 immediate vicinity of them, and theoflfal lined the shores and tilled the 
 water. One of the best otter grounds in Alaska, the Sannak Iteefs, 
 is said to have been greatly injured by the cod fisheries established 
 there. 
 
 On account of the vast extent of country and the limited force at its 
 command, the Government has not enforced the law prohibiting white 
 men from killing fur-bearing animals in Alaska, and the sea otter, being 
 the most valuable, has received its full share of attention. Being con- 
 stantly harassed, clubbed and shot on shore, caught in nets by white 
 men, their hauling grounds made uninhabitable by the camp flres of 
 the hunters and defiled by fisheries and the decaying bodies of their 
 slaughtered companions, the sea otter of the Aleutian Islands has not 
 only decreased in numbers, but has actually changed its h.abits. It no 
 longer comes out upon the land to feed, rest, or give birth to its yonug. 
 A floating raf*} of kelp serves as its only resting place, and banks of 
 30 fathoms of water are its feeding grounds. Even there it is hunted 
 and liarassed by hunting schooners from March until August. Having 
 been driven from the shore it is being exterminated on the sea by a fleet 
 of hunting schooners, and the native hunters of the Aleutian Islands 
 
SEA-OTTER HANK8 OF ALASKA. 5 
 
 are being deprived of their chief means of subaistenee. In addition to 
 its cliaiifie of habits and decrease in numbers, the range of the otter is 
 very much reduced. 
 
 The otter grounds west of TTnimak Pass are j tactically abandoned. 
 On some banks stray individuals are still taken at long intervals, while 
 on others, not an otter has been taken during the last decatle. 
 
 No reliable record of the catch of sea otter i)rior to 1H73 is obtain- 
 able and the record since that <late is only approximate, including those 
 only that were bought by the Alaska Commercial Oomi)any, which were, 
 however, a majority of all taken in these waters in actual numbers, 
 and the change from year to vear maybe taken as proportionate to the 
 changes which took place in the entire herd. 
 
 The accompanying tabular statenient, for which T am indebted to the 
 courtesy of the Alaska Commercial Comjjany, shows the number of 
 otter purchfised by that company from 1873 to 1897, both inclusive. In 
 1883 the North American Fur and 'xiading Company, which prior to 
 that time had been trading in furs, with headquarters at Unalaska, 
 sold out its interests to the Alaska Commercial Company, and with 
 them its stock of sea otter purchased that year, 4(50 in all. Supposing, 
 in the absence of a better guide, that this number represents a fair 
 average of yearly purchase of sea otter by the North American Fur 
 and Trading Company for the ten years from 1873 to 1883, we can 
 increase the yearly totals that amount. This does not include otter 
 taken by schooners and not sold to the companies named. 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS. 
 
 The sea-otter grounds under consideration, for convenience sake, 
 maybe divided into districts, as follows: Beginning at the extreme 
 west, Attn, Atka, (Jmtiak, TJnalaska, Akutau, Saunak, Morzuovoi, 
 Belkofski, Unga, and Kadiak. , 
 
 ATTU. 
 
 The Attn grounds included Attu and Agattu, and were hunted by 
 the Attu natives with kyak and spear. The other island named did 
 not contain permanent inhabitants, but hunting parties crossed over 
 from Attu in large skin boats during the oifshore hunting season, 
 from June to August, inclusive. The stormy condition of the sea pre- 
 vented them venturing far from the shore in their frail boats at other 
 seasons. The Attu otter grounds were on the south or Pacific side 
 of the islands, and extended not more than 6 miles from the shore. 
 Otter have almost entirely disappeared from these grounds. Since 
 1882 only an occasional one has been taken, although periodic hunting 
 trips are still made. A native hunting party in the American schooner 
 Challenffe in July, 1896, cruised over these grounds for eighteen days, 
 with fine weather, without seeing one sea otter. 
 
6 
 
 8EA-0TTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 ATKA. 
 
 The Atka grounds extend from and inclu ' Buldir Island on the 
 west to Four Mountains on the east. Tliis grouiul is cininied and 
 hunted by the Atka natives, who live at Kazan Bay, on the east end of 
 the island, the only permanent settlement between Attn and Umnak 
 since the abandonment, many years ago, of Korovin, a small settle- 
 ment on the north side of the same island. 
 
 The conditions of "native hunting on the Atka grounds were almost 
 identical with those at Attn. Tlie manner of hunting, distance from 
 the shore, duration of the ott'shore hujting season, means of getting 
 from island to island, the use of the kyak and spear, and all smaller 
 details were the same. This was a large district and the otter banks 
 far apart, and the diffl<;n!tie.s and dangers to be met and overcome in 
 going from one to the other in op«n skin boats can only be appreciated 
 by one who has experienced the dangerous tide races and overfalls 
 that are to be encountered there, even in moderate weather, which try 
 the seagoin; qualities of small vesf^els. In many parts of this district 
 the sea otter is entirely extinct. None have been taken from the 
 Buldir Island banks since 1874. Occasional otter are found in what 
 is known locally as Shut in Strait (Tanega Pass). Kiska and Amchitka, 
 favorite hunting grounds of former times, are entirely abandoned; so 
 also Seguam, Yunaska, and Amukta and the islands of Four Mountains. 
 
 UMNAK. 
 
 The sea-otter grounds of the Umnak district were confined to the 
 banks adjacent to this one island. Like those of Attn and Atka, the 
 Umnak banks were on the Pacific side of the island, but extended 
 somewhat farther oft" shore. These banks were hunted by the inhabit- 
 ants of Nikolski, the only permanent settlement on the island, but 
 are now entirely abandoned. For a number of years, owing to the 
 great decrease of otter on the Umnak grounds, the people were very 
 poor and deeply in debt, their on]y income being the few foxes they 
 were able to catch, scarcely enough to supply them with tea and sugar. 
 For the past four years they have been taken to the Kadiak banks in 
 the schooner Everett Hays, of Unalaska, and have done fairly well, 
 being able to furnish themselves and families with the necessaries of 
 life, besides paying ott' a portion of their debts. 
 
 UNALASKA. 
 
 The hunting ground of the Unalaska division is on the south or 
 Pacific side of the island, and extends its entire length. It is hunted 
 by the natives of each of the five settlements on the island — Biorka, 
 Chernofski, Kashega, Makushin, and Unalaska (Iliuliuk). 
 
 The men use both gun and spear in hunting otter, and extend their 
 hunting farther off shore; otherwise the conditions are the same as at 
 
 the 
 Un 
 ere 
 Un 
 
8EA-0TTER HANKS OF ALASKA. 7 
 
 the other divisions referred to. But few ottor have been found on the 
 UnalaKskti banku for several years, by far the larger part of those 
 credited to Ui.alaska in the tabulated statement having been taken by 
 Unalaska hunters on the Kadiak grounds. 
 
 AKUTAN. 
 
 The Akutan division includes tlie banks south of Akutan, Avatanak, 
 and Tigalda. These were claimed and hunted by the natives of Akutan 
 Harbor, the only permanent habitation in this group. Here, also, the 
 hunters used both gun and spear. Tm otter of this division are prac- 
 tiijally extinct. For the past ten ytiiia the annual catch has not 
 exceeded 3, and more frequently it is «vuly 1. 
 
 SA.wVAK. 
 
 The 3ann<ak district, which include" tlic reef and banks lying oflF the 
 Sannak Islands, was claimed and hunted by the Belkofski natives and 
 a few living on Sannak. For many years hunting partie^^ from Akutan 
 and Unalaska Island, and even from the divisions farther west, have been 
 carried in schooners each year to these banks and taken away again 
 at the end of the hunting season. Some parties have been left there 
 during the winter, comfortable houses having been built for their accom- 
 modation. The otter are now nearly extinct on the Sannak grounds, 
 the greater part of those credited to this district since 1890 having 
 been taken on the Kadiak grounds. 
 
 Vessels fitted out for hunting on the Sannak grounds, failing to find 
 otter there, extend their cruising to the Kadiak grounds, but keep no 
 separate account of the catch, and it is all credited to the ground for 
 which the vessel sailed originally. The few taken from this ground are 
 taken by schooners well off shore. 
 
 MORZHOYOI. 
 
 This district was hunted by the inhabitants of the settlement of that 
 name in Isanotski Strait or False Pass. The hunting ground embraces 
 the banks and reefs in the vicinity of the pass on the Pacific side, the 
 pass itself in which during Russian times many thousands were taken, 
 and the banks in Bering Sea between Cape Lapin, Unimak Island, on 
 the southwest, and Amak Island on the northeast. For many years 
 the Morzhovoi natives have used both gun and spear. This ground is 
 nearly hunted out, and a large part of the skins credited to it during 
 the past ten years were taken on the Kadiak grounds by Morzhovoi 
 hunters. 
 
 BELKOFSKI. 
 
 This district includes Belkofski and Wosnessenski and the outlying 
 reefs and banks. The district was hunted by natives of both islands, 
 the guu and spear being used. This was one of the richest districts, 
 
8 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 and prior to 1888 produced annually upward of 700 skins. Since that 
 date the number has fallen off gradually until, in 1896, but 16 were 
 taken by the natives of both settlements. 
 
 tTNGA. 
 
 The Unga district includes all the banks and reefs lying off the outer 
 Shumagin Islands. These grounds were hunted by the inhabitants of 
 Delarof Harbor, Unga Island; Koroviu, a small settlement on the 
 island of that name, and Simeonofski. They used guns and spears. 
 This district formerly produced from 300 to 400 otter each year. In 
 1896 but 22 were taken. 
 
 KADIAK. 
 
 The Kadiak district includes the banks in the vicinity of the island, 
 also Cook Inlet and Shelikof Strait. In the latter places but few 
 remain. 
 
 PRESENT OTTER GROUNDS. 
 
 A majority of all the sea otter taken at the present day throughout 
 the Aleutian Islands are taken on the banks to the southwest of Kadiak. 
 The banks are bounded on the northwest by the Alaska Peninsula, on 
 the northeast by Kadiak Islands, southeast by the Trinity Islands and 
 Chirikof, and on the southwest by the Semedi Islands. It will be seen 
 that the decrease of the otter has been general and is not confined to 
 any particular locality. Neither does it appear that any particular style 
 of hunting is more destructive than the rest. 
 
 In the western districts, Attn and Atka, where only the spear was 
 used, the decrease has been quite as marked as in the casLcrn districts, 
 where the gun has been used almost exclusively. The gun, while not 
 more destructive than the spear, is perhaps more wasteful, as by its use 
 some are probably wounded but escape capture and die, while of those 
 struck by the spear but few if any are lost. 
 
 NETTING SEA OTTER. 
 
 Netting is also a wasteful method of taking otter. Unless the ani- 
 mals caught are taken out of the not within a few hours aft«ir death, 
 the carcass is attacked by millions of minute animals (small amphipod 
 crustaceans) that infest these waters, and in a little while the pelt is 
 rendered worthless. Netting is done during the stormy weather. The 
 net is stretched from the shore to a convenient outlying rock. Cold, 
 hard storms prevail, which frequently prevent the nets being visited 
 for days at a time, and in the past many valuable skins have been lost 
 in this way. Netting is not general at the present time, but is i)racticed 
 to some extent by white men who inhabit the small outer islands of the 
 Sannak and Shumagin groups and at other points. 
 
SEA-OTTER RANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 t 
 
 IMPOBTANCK OF THK SEA OTTER TO THE ALEUTS. 
 
 The sea otter has been, since the first advent of tlie Russians, the 
 principal means of support of tlie natives of the Aleutian Islands. 
 The decrease in the yearly catch has already brought some of the set- 
 tlements to a state of want, and if they are allowed to become exter- 
 minated, actual suttering and even starvation can only be averted by 
 Uovernment aid. Properly protected and reserved exclusively for the 
 use of the natives, the otter, while it can pnibably never be brouj^ht up 
 to its former numbers, can be preserved fiom extermination and will 
 furnish a means of subsistence for these people for many years. 
 
 WHITE HUNTERS. 
 
 In former references to this subject I have urged upon the Govern- 
 ment the justice of allowing the white men married to native women 
 and actually settled within the Territory to take sea otter by means of 
 the net. This necessity no longer exists. The opening of mines aiul 
 canneries in various parts of Alaska will furnish en»ployment for all 
 such, and in time no doubt the natives in the vicinity may be made use- 
 ful in the same way; but a large majority of the latter are isolated, 
 many hundreds of miles awaj', and in numbers far in excess of the pres- 
 ent needs of the mines and canneries. 
 
 Inclosed and forming a part of this report is a statement of the num- 
 ber of natives at the ditferent Aleutian settlements at the present time, 
 obtained by actual count and from the records of the Greek Church, 
 for which I am under obligation to the resident Russian priest, Rev. 
 A. Kedrofsky. 
 
 There are in all sixteen native settlements, and an aggregate of 
 1,105 native inhabitants. 
 
 RESOURCES OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS. 
 
 The resources of these islands maybe stated as follows: Attn, in 
 addition to an occasional otter, produces a limited number of blue 
 foxes, but they are inferior in quality to tho..e taken on the Pribilof 
 Islajids, and do not bring so high a price. The catch is yearly getting 
 smaller. Some of the islands in the Atka district still furnish a 
 few fox skins of different varieties. From Kanaga a few red and 
 cross foxes are obtained. Adakh formerly produced many silver foxes, 
 but has only a very few left. Grejit Sitchin Island produces a few red 
 foxes only. Atka has only a few blue foxes of the same grade as those 
 caught at Attn. Andia has silver foxes, but they are almost extinct, 
 oidy an occasional one being taken. Umnak and Unalaska disticts 
 produce a few red and cross foxes and an occasional silver fox. The 
 islands in the Akutan district also produce red and cross foxes and an 
 occasional silver fox. 
 
10 
 
 8EA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 ALASKA COMMERCIAL COMPANY. 
 
 From the organization of the Alaska Commercial Company in 1869 
 to the present time a large part of the furs taken by the Aleut hunters 
 were purchased by its agents, stores being maintained for the purpose 
 of trading at each of the native settlements. Owing to the falling otf 
 in the yield of furs many of these trading stations have been conducted 
 at a loss for several years, and to avoid a continuation of these losses 
 are being abandoned. In a few cases the station agents, men who are 
 married to native women, and who, if not hunters themselves, accom- 
 pany the native hunting parties, have bought out the company's interest, 
 and will, as a forlorn hope, still try to eke out a living. At other places 
 the stores are closed and all supplies taken away. A man named Dirks, 
 for many years company's ageut at Atka, purchased its interests at 
 Atka and Attn. He also bought a small vessel, and so long as he can 
 make it pay ^ill keep a small supply of necessary stores at these places. 
 Umnak and four of the Ave settlements on Unalaska Island — Chernof- 
 ski, Kashega, Makushin, and Biorka — have been abandoned, as have 
 Akutan, iSannak, Morzhovoi, Wosnessenski, and Belkofski. 
 
 HUNTING FROM SCHOONERS. 
 
 After the disappearance of the otterfrom the western huntinggrounds 
 it became necessary to transport hunting parties in schooners to the 
 Sannak and Kadiak grounds. At first the parties with their outfits of 
 bidarkas, guns, spears, tents, cooking utensils, etc., were taken by the 
 vessel to some convenient point and landed, and hunted from the shore, 
 living in tents. Of late years the hunting parties have remained on 
 board the vessels and hunted from them. The vessels cruise over the 
 hunting grounds, keeping a sharp lookout until otter are seen, when, if 
 the weather is suitable, the bidarkas are put over and the chase begins. 
 
 The bidarkas keeping well together soon get the otter surrounded, 
 tire it out, and capture it without difficulty. Sea otter frequently travel 
 in herds; sometimes 20 or 30 are seen at the same time. If the weather 
 is favorable and the hunters work well together a fair percentage of 
 all seen are taken. 
 
 Although all are hunting together, the otter belongs to the hunter 
 who kills it, and strange as it may seem there is seldom a question as 
 to ownership. If an otter is shot in such a way as to make it impossi- 
 ble to determine its rightful owner the matter is settled by giving the 
 pelt to the church. In Bussian times, when only the spears were used, 
 each hunter had his mark, and the spear nearest the nose of the animal 
 owned it. Tbis was to induce the hunters to throw their spears at the 
 head to avoid injuring the pelt. 
 
 In August the schooners return and a settlement is had. For its 
 share of the work the schooner takes one-third of the otter caught, and 
 the rest belong to the hunters. 
 
SEA-OTTER BANKS OP ALASKA. 
 
 11 
 
 As stated, a majority of all pelts taken by the Aleutian hunters are 
 sold to the Alaska Commercial Company, whose method of dealing 
 with the natives is particularly simple and fair. Immediately after the 
 return of the hunting parties all the hunters meet, accompanied by the 
 chief, and the furs are brought out for inspection and appraisement by 
 the company's agent. Those belonging to each hunter are examined 
 separately, each fur is appraised and the price offered is announced in 
 EuHsian and repeated in Aleut in a tone loud and clear enough for all 
 to understand. Each hunter is furnished with a book in which the 
 value of his catch is entered. From this is deducted the amount of his 
 indebtedness to the comjiany, and the balance is paid in coin or placed 
 to his credit as he may elect. After settling up, the work of buying a 
 winter outfit begins. With those who have money this is a simple cash 
 transaction; gold is converted into silver and each article required is 
 bought and paid for separately. To the hunter who has caught noth- 
 ing, and in consequence has no money, a winter's supply is given on 
 credit. I am informed, however, that in future the Alaska Commercial 
 Company will discontinue the credit system and do only a cash busi- 
 ness, to guard against loss. The system practice* has been so simple 
 and plain that even the Aleut had no difficulty in understandir^ it. and 
 no differences arose. 
 
 After buying their winter outfit, the hunters and their purchases are 
 taken on board the schooner in which they have been hunting and given 
 free transportation to their homes. 
 
 CONCLUSIONS. 
 
 By the foregoing statements and annexed tables it will be seen : First, 
 that the annual catch of sea otter has been steadily and rapidly decreas- 
 ing for the past ten years, the number killed yearly being apparently 
 greater than the natural increase. Second, that the sea otter has not 
 only decreased in numbers, but that it has actually changed its habits 
 and is no longer found on or near khe shore; further, that the sea otter 
 grounds are very much reduced in area. Third, that about 1,165 natives 
 of the Aleutian Islands are almost wholly dependent upon the sea otter 
 for the necessaries of life and will be left destitute if the animal is 
 exterminated. Fourth, that on account of the decreased area of the 
 hunting grounds and the disappearance of the otter from the western 
 Aleutian Islands, a large number of the natives are isolated and can 
 only reach the hunting grounds by the aid of schooners. Fifth, by the 
 withdrawal of the Alaska Commercial Company's stores from the differ- 
 ent settlements the natives are left dependent upon Unalaska for the 
 necessaries of life, and communication between this and the other settle- 
 ments can only be accomplished by vessel. The present generation has 
 r t the art of building seagoing bidarras. Sea lion, from the skin of 
 Aviiich the covering is made, have also decreased until there are only 
 enough left to make the small bidarkas, and in any event the schooner 
 
w 
 
 12 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 is more comfortable, safer, faster, and made use of in a proper manner 
 will not be detrimental to tlie sea otter herd. Sixth, it does not appear 
 that the use of firearms, although perhaps more wasteful, is more 
 destrucitive to the herd than spears. The banks of the Attn district, 
 where the spear was used exclusively, were the first to be abandoned 
 by the otter. 
 
 In the preparation of regulations .or the taking of sea otter these 
 facts must be considered : It is not only necessary to preserve the otter, 
 the most beautiful and valuable fur-bearing animal in the world, but 
 to preserve it for the benetit of the natives who have been dependent 
 upon it for more than a century, and who will be reduced to suffering 
 and want without it. 
 
 In the preparation of regulations another point arises : Are the pres- 
 ent sea-otter banks wholly within the territorial waters of the United 
 States? If so, no international agreement to the regulations is neces- 
 sary, as was the case with the fur seal. lu the light of what knowledge 
 I have upon the subject, I believe that the principal parts of the pres- 
 ent sea-otter hunting ground are wholly within the territorial waters ot 
 the United States. 
 
 As shown, the place where sea otter are hunted at present is to the 
 southwest of Kadiak, on what is known as the Kadiak ground. A 
 reference to the accompanying chart will show this body of water to 
 be a large bay, a continuation of Shelikof Strait, entirely surrounded 
 by land on three sides, and nearly so on the fourth, all of which land 
 is United States territory. This bay has always been considered as 
 territorial waters, and, so far as I know, no foreign vessel has ever 
 hunted therein. In 1892 Hon. Warren Truitt, United S*^^ates district 
 judge for the District of Alaska, decided that this was United States 
 territorial waters and promptly condemned two sea-otter hunting 
 vessels, the schooners St. Paul and Alexander, seized therein by the 
 revenue steamer Corwin, for hunting sea otter nth white hunters, in 
 violation of article 1956, Revised Statutes. The vieiy taken by Judge 
 Truitt should be formally adopted by the Government of the United 
 States. 
 
 Under almost precisely similar conditions, I am informed that the 
 Canadian Government claims Hecate Strait, inside of Queen Charlotte 
 Island, a much larger bay, as territorial waters, and American halibut 
 fishermen are being warned away from there by the Dominion revenue 
 cutter Quadra. 
 
 If this bay in which the otter are found derives a national character 
 from the land by which it is surrounded, and the line representing the 
 limit of United States jurisdiction passes 3 miles outside of Kodiak, 
 Trinity Islands, and Chirikof, suitable legulations by the United States 
 Government, properly enforced, will furnish ampler protection for the 
 sea otter, as not enough can be taken outside of these limits to encour- 
 age hunting to any extent. 
 
 T 
 
 eng 
 
SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 13 
 
 There are at the present time no British or other foreign vessels 
 engaged in liunting sea otter in these waters, and it does not appear 
 that any have done so in the past. Since this is a fact, and the decrease 
 of sea otter is due to overkilling by our own people, it does not appear 
 that there is any nec^essity for an international agreement, or grounds 
 upon which to ask it. If foreign vessels were not attracted in former 
 times, they are not likely to be now that the sea-otter herd is reduced 
 to barely one tenth its former numbers, and when not one of the Ameri- 
 can schooners engaged in it is paying expenses. 
 
 If an international agreement should be deemed necessary, a fifteen- 
 mile limit, as shown on the chart transmitted herewith and forming a part 
 of this report, would afford ample protection and should be adopted, 
 although this is not recommended except as a last resort, and in that 
 event an exception should be made in favor of the Aleuts hunting from 
 the shore in their native canoes (bidarkas), as is done in the fur-seal 
 regulations, article 9, section 6, Bering Sea Award, in favor of the 
 Indian hunters farther south; otherwise one of the prime objects of the 
 preservation of the sea otter will be defeated. 
 
 The article quoted i^ermits the Indian hunters of the west coast of 
 the United States and British Columbia to hunt seals from the shore 
 in their native canoes at all seasons, but unjustly and without apparent 
 cause discriminates against the Aleut and forbids him to hunt, them at 
 any time. To fully appreciate the injustice of this ruling, it must be 
 known that the Aleuts use the flesh of the fur seal as an article of food 
 and prize it highly, while the Indians referred to do not eat it. The 
 amount of seal meat thrown away by these Indian hunters each year 
 would go far toward furnishing the Aleuts with a much needed supply 
 of fresh meat. 
 
 Herewith are appended a set of regulations suggested for the gov- 
 ernment of sea-otter hunting for the season of 1898. As will be seen, 
 these regulations are intended to preserve the remaining sea otter for 
 the use of the Aleut hunters and their families, in accordance with the 
 spirit of article 195G, Revised Statutes. It is believed that this can be 
 attained only by prohibiting all hunting from schooners. There is no 
 pr(>liibition of the use of firearms suggested, for two reasons: I-'irst, 
 that it does not appear to be particularly injurious; second, because 
 such a prohibition could not be enforced without working great hard- 
 ship upon the natives. Obviously, if forbidden to be used in hunting 
 otter, the carrying of firearms by hunting parties must be prohibited. 
 To deprive these native hunting parties of the use of guns to kill game 
 while out on the long hunts of several months would indeed be a serious 
 hardship, and could not be consistently recommended. 
 
 Under present conditions the sea otter is becoming extinct, and, as 
 many of the hunting schooners are manned by white hunters from San 
 Frsincisco, the natives are receiving only a i)art of the benefit. 
 
 Under the proposed regulations the renfaiuing otter will be preserved 
 
14 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OP ALASKA. 
 
 for the use of the natives, and they being compelled to hunt from the 
 shore, only a limited number will be taken, and the herd will perhaps 
 increase. Unless some action of this kind is taken, in a very few years 
 a large portion of the Aleutian Island natives must be taken care of bv 
 the Government or starve. 
 
 If these regulations meet the approval of the Department, I respect- 
 fully recommend that they be adopted and promulgated without delay, 
 m order that the hunting schooners, some of which sail about Februarv 
 each year, may receive due notice. 
 
 Appended will also be found tabular statements giving the number 
 of sea otter taken in Alaskan waters, and census tables of the inhabi- 
 tants of the islands, etc. 
 
 C. L. Hooper, 
 Capt., R. C. 8., Comdg. Bering Sea Fleet. 
 Hon. Lyman J. Gage, 
 
 Secretary of the Treasury, 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 Table A.— Rkgulations governing sea-otter hunting and vessels employed 
 IN transporting sea-otter hinting parties within the territorial waters 
 of Alaska for the year 1898, under authority of Revised Statutes. 
 
 Article 1. 
 
 No person shall be allowed to kill sea otter within the limits of Alaska Territory 
 or the waters thereof, from or by tlie use of any boat or vessel other than the ordi- 
 nary two-hatch skin-covered bidarka or the open Yakutat canoe. 
 
 Article 2. 
 
 Only sailing vessels and the bidarkas and the canoes above described may be 
 employed in transporting sea-otter hnuting parties to and from the hunting grounds, 
 but no hunting from vessels shall be permitted. 
 
 Article 3. 
 
 Every vessel employed in transporting sea-otter hunting parties shall have, in 
 addition to the papers now required by law, a special order or permit from the Sec- 
 retary of the Treasury. 
 
 Article 4. 
 The use of nets for the capture of sea otter is prohibited. v 
 
 Article 5. 
 
 It shall be the duty of officers of the United States who may be stationed in the 
 localities where sea otter are taken, or who may have knowledj>e of any olleuse hav- 
 ing been committed, to take all proper measures to enforce the penalties of the law. 
 
 Article 6. 
 
 Foreign vessels of every description will be forbidden to hunt sea otter within the 
 territorial waters of the United States. Such prohibition shall extend to all waters 
 lying between the peninsula of Alaska and a line drawn 3 miles to the southeast- 
 ward of a line connecting the southeastern headlands of the Island of I\adiak, 
 thence extending to the southeastern headlands of the Trinity Islands, of Chirikof, the 
 Shumagin group, Sannak, and other islands of the Aleutian group, to Attn, thence 
 along the northern headlands of the Aleutian Islands to the said peninsula of Alaska, 
 as shown in the accompanying chart, such waters thus inclosed being territorial 
 waters of the United States. 
 
 Article 7. 
 
 Any master of a vessel or other person violating any part of these regulations shall 
 be considered to have violated the provisions of section 1956, Revised Statutes, here- 
 inafter annexed, andwill be liable to the penalty described therein. (U. S. Rev. Stat., 
 
 sec. 1956.) 
 
 15 
 
F^ 
 
 16 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OP Al,ASKA. 
 
 "No person shall kill any oti'ir, mink, ninrton, sable, or fur seal, or other fnr- 
 beariiifr animal within the limits of Alaska Territory, or in the waters thereof; and 
 every person gnilty thereof shall, for each offense, be lined not less than two hnn- 
 tlred nor more than one thonsand dollars, or imprisoned not more than six montiis, 
 or both; and all vessels, their tackle, apparel, fnrniture, and carjjo, found enj;af;ed 
 in violation of this section shall be forfeited ; but the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
 have power to authorize the killing of any such mink, sable, or other fur-bearing 
 animal, except fur seals, under such regulations as he may prescribe ; and it shall be 
 tlie duty of the Secretary to prevent the killing of any fur seal, and to provide for 
 the execution of the provisions of this section until it is otherwise provided by law; 
 nor shall he grant any special privileges under this section." 
 
 Article 8. 
 
 The foregoing regulations are intended to apply onlj the season of 1898. 
 
 Table B.— Approximate numbeu of sea otter tai '. in Alaskan waters by 
 Aleutian Island natives each year from 1873 to 1896, inclusive. 
 
 Tear. 
 
 1873.. 
 1874.. 
 1875.. 
 187B.. 
 1877.. 
 1878.. 
 1879.. 
 
 1880 . . 
 
 1881 .. 
 1882.. 
 ]88:in. 
 188U.. 
 1884.. 
 
 1885 . . 
 
 1886 . . 
 
 1887 .. 
 1888.. 
 
 1889 . . 
 
 1890 . . 
 
 1891 .. 
 1892.. 
 
 1893 .. 
 
 1894 .. 
 1895.. 
 1896.. 
 
 < 
 
 141 
 
 27 
 
 105 
 
 67 
 
 14 
 
 59 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 129 
 151 
 444 
 155 
 236 
 
 i:i2 
 
 211 
 
 142 
 
 57 
 
 73 
 
 60 
 54 
 84 
 122 
 58 
 64 
 51 
 35 
 39 
 29 
 26 
 26 
 24 
 21 
 
 H 
 
 s 
 
 195 
 
 224 
 
 240 
 
 141 
 
 166 
 
 104 
 
 105 
 
 73 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 84 
 
 44 
 
 57 
 
 26 
 
 46 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 "3 
 
 a 
 
 64 
 
 237 
 
 208 
 
 310 
 
 226 
 
 197 
 
 88 
 
 38 
 
 21 
 
 35 
 
 49 
 24 
 13 
 
 l^i 
 12 
 
 » 
 
 6 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 a 
 a 
 vn 
 
 477 
 892 
 920 
 980 
 520 
 700 
 765 
 694 
 995 
 975 
 184 
 820 
 912 
 797 
 Ki3 
 737 
 643 
 476 
 466 
 48G 
 171 
 132 
 204 
 318 
 324 
 
 « 
 
 13 
 
 85 
 58 
 76 
 45 
 35 
 43 
 9 
 6 
 11 
 14 
 
 26 
 41 
 29 
 8 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 221 
 
 263 
 
 176 
 
 255 
 
 214 
 
 264 
 
 259 
 
 226 
 
 213 
 
 114 
 
 32 
 
 179 
 
 256 
 
 285 
 
 156 
 
 160 
 
 94 
 
 108 
 
 68 
 
 33 
 
 30 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 •e-- 
 
 
 O.M 
 
 
 A <n 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 .« a 
 
 
 ^ X 
 
 
 
 
 C c 
 
 
 o a 
 
 ti 
 
 ^° 
 
 u 
 
 pS^ 
 
 ts 
 
 754 
 
 209 
 
 445 
 
 ]3!» 
 
 430 
 
 75 
 
 684 
 
 149 
 
 621 
 
 152 
 
 834 
 
 248 
 
 809 
 
 254 
 
 800 
 
 216 
 
 752 
 
 293 
 
 792 
 
 233 
 
 161 
 
 82 
 
 1,187 
 
 371 
 
 838 
 
 553 
 
 903 
 
 472 
 
 702 
 
 346 
 
 734 
 
 346 
 
 398 
 
 257 
 
 313 
 
 173 
 
 272 
 
 116 
 
 202 
 
 72 
 
 132 
 
 189 
 
 140 
 
 37 
 
 71 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 67 
 
 16 
 
 22 
 
 Ui 
 
 440 
 426 
 601 
 808 
 602 
 858 
 
 1,010 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,508 
 
 1,375 
 
 992 
 
 1.002 
 
 655 
 
 666 
 
 583 
 
 362 
 
 306 
 
 220 
 
 428 
 
 322 
 
 3 
 
 2, 205 
 2, 436 
 2, 674 
 2,786 
 
 2, 024 
 2.989 
 
 3, 121 
 3,014 
 2,999 
 3,114 
 
 466 
 
 3.798 
 
 3 972 
 
 4, 152 
 
 3,604 
 
 3.095 
 
 2,496 
 
 1,795 
 
 1,633 
 
 1,436 
 
 820 
 
 686 
 
 598 
 
 887 
 
 724 
 
 aPurchaaed from North Ameiicaa Fur and Iradiiig Cumpany. 
 
other fnr- 
 UTcof; niid 
 .n two hnn- 
 mx iiiontliH, 
 ixl enjja};e«l 
 'aHiiryHhall 
 l'iir-ltcarin<j; 
 
 it shall lie 
 provide for 
 ed by law ; 
 
 898. 
 
 VATER8 BY 
 SIVK. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 X 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 3 
 
 H 
 
 
 2,205 
 
 440 
 426 
 601 
 808 
 602 
 8d8 
 
 1,010 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,508 
 
 1,375 
 
 992 
 
 1.002 
 
 655 
 
 666 
 
 583 
 
 362 
 
 306 
 
 220 
 
 428 
 
 322 
 
 I 2. 436 
 
 ! 2.674 
 
 ' 2,786 
 
 2, 624 
 
 2. 089 
 
 3, 121 
 
 3, 014 
 
 2,990 
 
 3,114 
 
 466 
 
 3.798 
 
 3 972 
 
 4, 1.52 
 
 3. 604 
 
 3.095 
 
 2.496 
 
 1,795 
 
 1,633 
 
 1,436 
 
 820 
 
 686 
 
 598 
 
 887 
 
 724 
 
 BEA-OT^ER BANKS OP ALASKA. 
 
 Tabus C. — Census statistics. 
 Cen$u8 of native$ on Unga Uland dependent upon sea-otter hunting. 
 
 17 
 
 Kame. 
 
 Zakarata Kataohntin ..... 
 
 Kadia Katacbatin 
 
 William Soporinaki 
 
 Kellie Soporinaki 
 
 William Soporinaki 
 
 Nikolai Soporinaki 
 
 Irena Lukanine 
 
 Thrapine Lukanine 
 
 Nikolai Olgen 
 
 AknlinaOTgen 
 
 Liczie OlKen 
 
 Pet«r Earakin 
 
 Parashovia Karakin 
 
 Gevdokie Maiain 
 
 .Annie Maiain 
 
 Naketa Paletof 
 
 VeraPaletof 
 
 Andronie Alexia 
 
 IvanPalatof 
 
 Naail Chubemoi 
 
 Eatarina Chnbemoi 
 
 Michael Chnbemoi 
 
 Maxim Chnbemoi 
 
 Asniti Shupoanekoff 
 
 Chriatina Snnpoanekoff . . 
 Constantlne Kreevdu — 
 
 Datina Kreeydn 
 
 Nicholaa Kreevdu 
 
 Maggie Kreevdu 
 
 Niketa Kreevdu 
 
 Faraaoovia Sappoauekof . 
 Theophon Snpposnekof . . 
 Bobert Sappoanekof 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 45 
 
 M. 
 
 30 
 
 F. 
 
 25 
 
 M. 
 
 20 
 
 F. 
 
 13 
 
 M. 
 
 4 
 
 M. 
 
 60 
 
 F. 
 
 23 
 
 M. 
 
 50 
 
 M. 
 
 22 
 
 F. 
 
 5 
 
 F. 
 
 24 
 
 M. 
 
 19 
 
 F. 
 
 50 
 
 M. 
 
 40 
 
 F. 
 
 26 
 
 M. 
 
 26 
 
 F. 
 
 45 
 
 M. 
 
 18 
 
 M. 
 
 36 
 
 M. 
 
 25 
 
 F. 
 
 10 
 
 M. 
 
 6 
 
 M. 
 
 30 
 
 M. 
 
 22 
 
 F. 
 
 51 
 
 M. 
 
 32 
 
 P. 
 
 12 
 
 M. 
 
 10 
 
 F. 
 
 10 
 
 M. 
 
 40 
 
 F. 
 
 5 
 
 M. 
 
 1 
 
 M. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Unga 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 ITnalaaka 
 
 Unga 
 
 ...do 
 
 Sitka 
 
 Atka 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unga 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 WoRnesaenski . 
 
 TTnga 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Simenofski 
 
 Unga 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 Kemarka. 
 
 No children ; hunter. 
 2 children; hunter. 
 
 Irena'a aon. 
 
 2 children; hunter. 
 
 No children; huntei'. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 Single; hunter. 
 2 children ; hunter. 
 
 No children; hunter. 
 Chief; 4 children. 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 Males... 
 Females . 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 Total. 
 
 Census of Wosnessenski Island. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Marfoni Stiklaikof 
 
 Fedosia Stiklaikof 
 
 Endovke Stiklaikof. . . . 
 
 Eloiseto Stiklaikof 
 
 Badion Stiklaikof 
 
 Maria Stiklaikof....... 
 
 Demetri Gurdioif 
 
 Farascovia Gurdioif. . . 
 
 Alexandra Gurdioff 
 
 G abriel Gurdloflf 
 
 Matrona Gurdioff. 
 
 Ivan Gurdioff 
 
 Nicolai Kotshutin 
 
 Agraphina Kotshutin ., 
 
 Sacha Kotshutin 
 
 Paraskovia Kotahntin. . 
 
 Maria Jatamanoff 
 
 Agraphina Jatamanoff. . 
 
 Radion Jatamanoff 
 
 Peter Kamsaroff 
 
 Age. 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 50 
 18 
 19 
 12 
 
 5 
 23 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 (a) 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 Where born. 
 
 Nikolski 
 
 Pirate Cove.... 
 Wosnessenski . 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Cberaofski .... 
 
 Pii.rteCove — 
 
 Unga 
 
 Wosnessenski . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unga 
 
 Wosnessenski . 
 
 do 
 
 Akntan 
 
 Wosnessenski . 
 
 do 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 3 children; hunter. 
 Wife. 
 
 Orphan. 
 
 4 children ; hunter. 
 
 Hunter. 
 
 2 children; hunter. 
 Wife. 
 
 Widow; 2 children. 
 Nofiunily; hunter. 
 
 7 
 
 a Eight montha. 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 Males 9 
 
 Females 11 
 
 Tot*l 20 
 
 7346 2 
 
 i 
 
18 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 C«ntu« of Belko/tki. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 I' 
 
 Moizey Mozorof 
 
 Maklena Mozorof 
 
 Simeon Mozorof 
 
 Ignatin Kuzakln 
 
 Oateiiiia Kuzakln 
 
 GroKory Kuzukin 
 
 KoUTon Kuzakln 
 
 Antoue Ladeirln 
 
 Jennie Ladeeln , 
 
 JanieaLadtiKiu 
 
 Poligln Ladogin 
 
 PeUrDuahkin 
 
 Anna Dnalikin ■ 
 
 Tertiana Johnson , 
 
 FreddiaJohnaon 
 
 Moisey Clavmof 
 
 Andrea Arkemandtoif 
 
 Olelana Arkemandtott' 
 
 Nlkifa Arkemandtott' 
 
 Feckla Arkemandtoff 
 
 Nadla Arkemandtott' , 
 
 Peter Arkemandtott' 
 
 Nikoli Arkemandtott 
 
 Llllaba Arkemandtott" 
 
 Katarina Lentlkof 
 
 Lief Lestikof 
 
 Matrona Lestikof 
 
 MakileLeatikof. 
 
 Anna LsHtikof 
 
 Alekay DiiHlikln 
 
 AnnaDuabkin 
 
 Qleana Dushkin 
 
 NiMlle Kotohntin 
 
 Mary Kotoliutin 
 
 Agraphey Kotoliutin 
 
 Ali xa Steklanikof 
 
 George Venskin 
 
 Andronica Itonkievianekof. 
 
 Mationa Visliikof 
 
 Simeon Dushkin 
 
 Stepanina Dustikin 
 
 Laurenti Dushkin 
 
 Polifla Kotchutin 
 
 Dementin Kenezarof <.. 
 
 Auteuiua Kenezarof 
 
 Araena Kenezarof 
 
 Aliatarka Kenezarof 
 
 Marpha Kenezarof 
 
 Sophia Serebuekof , 
 
 Simeon Yenakin 
 
 Akenia Venskin 
 
 Polig^a Yenakin 
 
 Anna Venskin 
 
 Katarina Venskin 
 
 Alexandra Venskin 
 
 MinoVatanabi 
 
 ParaskoTla Yatanabi.. 
 
 Mary Vatanabi 
 
 Kellie Vatanabi 
 
 Peter Vatanabi 
 
 Kurile Kuzakin 
 
 Daria Knzakin , 
 
 Ijikolai Knzakin 
 
 Feodor Kuzakin 
 
 Feckla Kuzakin 
 
 Neckander Yetsmasof.. 
 
 Lizzie Yetsmasof 
 
 Katarina Yetsmasof... 
 
 OsipGlekof 
 
 Matfla Verkofski 
 
 Annie Verkofski 
 
 Agraphia Verkofski..., 
 
 Beleue Verkofski 
 
 Osip Vereskin 
 
 Agraphina Vereskin — 
 Alexandria Vereskin.., 
 
 Maria Vereskin 
 
 Matpha Kotachntan.... 
 Eloiaeta Kotschutan. . . . 
 
 Age. 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 S«x. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 48 I F. 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 M 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 46 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 84 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 83 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 B 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 («) 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Atka 
 
 Nikolskt 
 
 Woanessenski . 
 
 Nikolski 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 Korovinski .... 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 do 
 
 ...do 
 
 Unga 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 ....do 
 
 Unalaska 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Unj-a 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 ... do 
 
 Uoga 
 
 Belfcoff-ki 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 do 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Unalaska . 
 Belkofski . 
 
 do.... 
 
 Unga 
 
 Belkofski. 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Japan 
 
 Belkofski.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 Belkofski.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 MorzhoToi . 
 Belkofski.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Remark!. 
 
 Wife and 1 child ; hunter. 
 Wife and 2 children i hunter. 
 
 Wife and 1 ohUd. 
 
 Wife and S children. 
 
 Wldov and 4 children. 
 
 Wifeioochjldri 
 
 Sister's son. 
 
 Orphan. 
 
 Wife and child; hunter. 
 
 Orphan. 
 
 Wife and 2 children i hunter. 
 
 Mother. 
 Widow. 
 Wife and 4 children ; hunter. 
 
 Cook, Alaska Commercial Com 
 pany ; wife and 3 children. 
 
 Wife and 3 children ; hunter. 
 
 Wife and child) hunter. 
 
 Single; hunter. 
 
 Wife and 2 children; hunter. 
 
 Wife and 2 < hildren; btinter. 
 
 Wife; hunter. 
 
 a One month. 
 
unter. 
 i banter. 
 
 >r. 
 
 tuntor. 
 
 lunter. 
 
 rcial Cool 
 dren. 
 
 unter. 
 
 inter. 
 
 nter. 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Cen$u$ of £0{A-o/«ilci— Continued. 
 
 19 
 
 Xame. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sox. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Kemarks. 
 
 
 20 
 00 
 13 
 15 
 33 
 30 
 IS 
 55 
 32 
 
 8 
 27 
 55 
 46 
 18 
 
 5 
 35 
 30 
 10 
 
 4 
 40 
 30 
 
 4 
 45 
 48 
 26 
 
 5 
 14 
 27 
 17 
 (a) 
 60 
 40 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 60 
 18 
 
 8 
 38 
 11 
 
 5 
 29 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 55 
 29 
 27 
 
 2 
 50 
 60 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 19 
 39 
 12 
 25 
 30 
 20 
 17 
 60 
 30 
 15 
 14 
 36 
 SO 
 36 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 35 
 35 
 
 7 
 50 
 36 
 13 
 
 6 
 55 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M, 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 H. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 Belkofakl 
 
 Single. 
 
 
 Unga 
 
 KfttriDA Arkin ADdtof ........... 
 
 llelknfikl 
 
 Orundohild. 
 
 I'eter Arkinsndtof 
 
 do 
 
 Do, 
 
 ( i rftfforv Oolishof ... ........••■■ 
 
 do 
 
 Wife and 1 cblld ' hnntw. 
 
 
 MakuHbin 
 
 Belkofakl 
 
 
 
 
 Nikolai Kulzarof 
 
 do 
 
 Do. 
 
 TjiikelA ICiilxflrof _. ........... 
 
 UualaHka ...••.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 YuiOT Vlaahof 
 
 Br<kofaki 
 
 Single. 
 
 Wife and 2 children' hnntAV. 
 
 lokevti VBrMAkin .. ......... 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Ivaii Vort^dkin . .. ............ 
 
 do 
 
 
 Senere Voroskin 
 
 Morzliovoi 
 
 Belkofskl 
 
 Single. 
 
 
 
 Milania Avolirj'ineiiof .......... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 V«ckla Woliruiiwnof ........... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife and 1 child; hunter. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Kadion (JrraBaiDof . ... ........... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 E. P. Alexine 
 
 
 Rusr^ian priest, wife and child. 
 
 Olffa Aldxine .................... 
 
 do 
 
 Olifa Aloxinn .......... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Theodora Kotshukin ........... 
 
 Wofine8RvnHki.... 
 Russia 
 
 
 ConHtautiiio Paiilott .......... 
 
 Doacon, wife and child. 
 
 AlAzandra Pnnloft' . .... 
 
 Belkol'ski 
 
 
 Coustantiiie I'anlolf. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Liliuront Kiizakin.. ........... 
 
 do 
 
 Wife and 3 children : hunter. 
 
 £vdoka Knzakin........... ....•• 
 
 Wosnessenskl 
 
 Belkofskl 
 
 
 lolok Xuzakin .. .......... 
 
 
 Pulii^ea Ktizakin ................ 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Widower and 1 child ; hunter. 
 
 rirecforv (Traftainof ...... 
 
 do 
 
 Single. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 WoHDeRsenski 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Widow and 6 children. 
 
 Focla Venskin 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Deinetri Vlaakof 
 
 do 
 
 Wlfr and 2 children; hunter. 
 
 Maria Vlaskof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Ivan Vlaskof .. ....... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Aroman Vlaiikof . ..... 
 
 do 
 
 
 RupkKarukin 
 
 do 
 
 Wife; hunter. 
 
 ISiiueUanKarakin 
 
 do 
 
 Widower ; 1 child ; hunter. 
 
 SopkiaKarakin 
 
 do 
 
 Wife of Rupk. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Nikolai Kuzakin 
 
 do 
 
 Wife and 2 children ; hunter. 
 
 
 Wosnessenuki 
 
 Belkofskl 
 
 
 
 
 MucKBina Kazakin ............ 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Single. 
 
 Kadion Diishkin 
 
 do 
 
 Chief; widower; 1 child. 
 
 Annie Duslikin............ ...... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Single. 
 
 Peter Duahkin 
 
 do 
 
 
 FedosiaUushkin 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 Wife. 
 
 
 Single; hnnter. 
 
 MatronaDushkin....... 
 
 Unalaska ....•••-. 
 
 Mrs. Ainaworthv.. ...... 
 
 Belkofskl 
 
 Widow and 2 ohlldren. 
 
 
 tJkatik 
 
 
 
 NiVolfskl 
 
 At school, ITnalaska. 
 
 Wasila Galighof. 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Wife; hunter. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife, 3 children ; hunter.. 
 
 Kvdokie Maaheeuen 
 
 Panlof Bay 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 
 
 
 Maria Maaheenen 
 
 do 
 
 
 Marnhft Maaheenen ............ 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife, 1 child; hunter. 
 
 Maria Kusakin 
 
 Paulof Bay 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 
 Nikolai Kusakln 
 
 
 Ivan Vereakin ...••••...... 
 
 Panlof Bay 
 
 Belkofski.. 
 
 Wife, 2 children; huntw. 
 
 Seneway Vereskin............... 
 
 
 Gavril vereskin 
 
 Wosnessenskl 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Frmoli Kutscliutin 
 
 Paulof Bay 
 
 Widower; hunter. 
 
 I Two months. 
 
 I! 
 
 4,,.- 
 
30 
 
 BEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Centu$ of £eIJI(o/«JI;(— Continued. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 Ephrpama Kotaohutin 
 
 Maalm Kotscliutiii 
 
 PiilvKeia Kotaehutln . 
 Banibook 
 
 John K. Jaokaon 
 
 E<I.^Slnith 
 
 P.J.Myera 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 SO 
 
 F. 
 
 40 
 
 F. 
 
 11 
 
 F. 
 
 SO 
 
 M. 
 
 88 
 
 M. 
 
 as 
 
 M. 
 
 42 
 
 M. 
 
 Where born. 
 
 Belkofaki... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 China 
 
 Sweden 
 
 do 
 
 Nova Sootia 
 
 Remarka. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Cook, Alaaka Oommerolal Co. t 
 
 Hlii|;le. 
 Sinulo, hanter. 
 
 l)o. 
 Storekeeper, Alaaka Commercial 
 
 Co. 
 
 BECAPITULATION. 
 
 Males 83 
 
 Females 83 
 
 Total 185 
 
 Whltea 7 
 
 Japanese 1 
 
 Chineae 1 
 
 Natives 158 
 
 Total 106 
 
 CenBua of Sannak I$land. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Kemarka. 
 
 David Nedereaeff 
 
 so 
 
 30 
 60 
 37 
 
 
 30 
 80 
 80 
 
 2 
 20 
 20 
 40 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 Unalaska 
 
 fiunter* no ohllden. 
 
 A lAxandtftp NfidorAMiff ........>•. 
 
 Akutan..... ••••.. 
 
 
 
 Atka 
 
 Widow: 1 (hild. 
 
 Ivan EDhAnilft. .................. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Nellie Elianof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Ockolin Simeonof 
 
 .... do 
 
 
 
 Unalaska ......... 
 
 1 child: hnntsr. 
 
 Kotachntin 
 
 
 Wife. 
 
 
 ilo 
 
 
 
 Unalaska 
 
 Brother; single; hunter. 
 CouHin; single; hunter. 
 1 child : hunter. 
 
 Fatnin Kotachutin 
 
 do 
 
 Lekin Ladiirin 
 
 Atka 
 
 Maroha LadlKin 
 
 Biorka 
 
 
 Polvseia LadTein 
 
 Sannak ......•.••. 
 
 
 
 
 
 KECAPITULATION. 
 
 Males 7 
 
 Females 7 
 
 \ Total U 
 
 Censut of Morzhovoi village, July 8, 1897. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 W here bom. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Oregori Drnskin........ «...••...... ...•••... 
 
 47 
 38 
 13 
 16 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 86 
 23 
 
 3 
 63 
 3D 
 37 
 23 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 OldMorshovoi 
 
 Hniiband 
 
 Afary Druakin 
 
 Wife. 
 
 
 Morchovoi 
 
 .. do 
 
 
 Aniai& Draskin . .. ... 
 
 
 Oregori Druskin 
 
 do 
 
 Children. • 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Confttantine Dmakfn 
 
 . do 
 
 
 Phillip Dmskin 
 
 OldMorshovoi 
 
 Belkofaki 
 
 Hnsband. 
 
 Varvari Dmskin 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Daria Dmskin 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 Belkofaki 
 
 Child. 
 
 
 
 Ivan Mnchikoff I 
 
 Unimak 
 
 Husband. 
 
 Alexandra Mochikoff 
 
 Old Morshovoi. . . . 
 Unimak 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Ivan Mochikoff II 
 
 Husband. 
 
 Alexandra Mochikoff.......... 
 
 Belkofaki . ... 
 
 Wife 
 
 Marie Mochikoff. 
 
 Monhovoi 
 
 Child. 
 
 ii^ 
 
mneroial Co. i 
 Commercial 
 
 83 
 83 
 
 1m 
 
 ~7 
 1 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 105 
 
 tor. 
 »r. 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 U 
 
 trks. 
 
 SEA-OTTER UANKS OF ALASKA. • 
 Cen$u$ of Morshoroi village, July 8, 2jJ7— Continued. 
 
 21 
 
 Name. 
 
 Yanllle Moohikoff 
 
 8to|>li*iiie Mochikoff 
 
 Jacob Uaraiiiniotl' 
 
 Natalie Garauiinoff 
 
 Xinla Garaalniotr 
 
 Cornel Oaraalniolf 
 
 Oiteuia Uaraaimoff 
 
 Ivan Drunkin 
 
 Sophie Druakin 
 
 Zaoliar Driiakln 
 
 Hinia Brown 
 
 Mary Brown 
 
 OIko Brown 
 
 William Brown 
 
 Brown Benson 
 
 Acrapliine Benaon 
 
 Ivan Benaon 
 
 Ueleno Benaon 
 
 Anne Benson 
 
 Charlea Peteraon 
 
 Martha Peterson 
 
 Alexandra Peturaon 
 
 Nellie Peterson 
 
 Hanne Peterson 
 
 Charles Ro8enl>erg 
 
 Darin Rosenbert; 
 
 Moaoa Lnzaroff 
 
 Mary Oeary 
 
 Varaelle Bosenlierg 
 
 Catharin Kosenberg 
 
 Ivan Kosi^nlierg 
 
 Charles Svensen 
 
 Stepliun Gerinki 
 
 Teronte Urchardin 
 
 Helene Urchardin 
 
 Naataaia Orchnrdin 
 
 Peter Zochorott' 
 
 Anna Zochorott' 
 
 Ky prian Zochorotf 
 
 Gregori Zochoroft' ^ 
 
 Islimall Orchardin 
 
 Eresvet Orchardin 
 
 Tatiana Orchardin 
 
 Merou Orchardin 
 
 Arghon Kokavitslinikoff. .. 
 
 Kodimar Kuchitsbin 
 
 Feclu Kucbitshin 
 
 Constantine Garasimoff. . . . 
 
 Maria Oarasimoil' 
 
 Ivan Garasimoff 
 
 Sola Garaaimoff. 
 
 IvanLazaioJ. 
 
 Lnckaria LazarofT 
 
 Akendin Lazaroff 
 
 Alexander Lazaroff. 
 
 Constantin Veriiskin 
 
 VarHJli Veruakin 
 
 Karlam Veruskin 
 
 Sophie Vernskin 
 
 Demitn Lazaroff 
 
 Isaac Lazaroff 
 
 Arena Veraskin 
 
 Age. 
 
 88 
 81 
 37 
 87 
 7 
 
 a 
 
 2 
 17 
 13 
 11 
 32 
 18 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 
 3» 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 49 
 
 4U 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 89 
 
 2 
 
 (a) 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 38 
 
 40 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 (6) 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 (c) 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 50 
 48 
 17 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Attn 
 
 ...do 
 
 Atka 
 
 ....do 
 
 Moi'zhovoi. 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unimak ... 
 Morzhovoi. 
 
 Husband. 
 Wile. 
 UiiHband. 
 Wife. 
 
 ichiUraa. 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 8 wed n.... 
 
 Atka 
 
 Mori ho vol. 
 
 .....liU 
 
 ,....(.'o 
 
 Doniiiiirk 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Germany 
 
 I'milnska 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Vasilisinski 
 
 Old MorihoTOi . . 
 
 Unimak 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 Old Morzhovoi . . 
 do 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 ....do 
 
 Old Morzhovoi .. 
 
 IJnga 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Old Morzhovoi .. 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 Unimak 
 
 Unalaoka 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Morzhovoi 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unimak 
 
 do 
 
 Belkofski 
 
 Orphans. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 At acliool, Son Fran> 
 
 sisco. 
 At school, Unolaaka. 
 
 UiisbauJ. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 At school, Unalaaka. 
 
 Hnsband. 
 Wife. 
 
 jchildren. 
 
 Hnsband. 
 
 Wile. 
 
 Child first husband. 
 
 Child sei-ond husband. 
 
 Child third husband. 
 
 Uo. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Husband. 
 Wife. 
 
 Husband. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Husband. 
 Wile. 
 
 (;hild first husband. 
 
 Husband. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Husband. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Husband. 
 Wife. 
 
 Father. 
 
 I Brother!. 
 Orphan. 
 
 OLD MORZHOVOI VILLAGE. 
 
 Herbet Martin 
 Marfa Martin. 
 Ivan Martin.., 
 
 United States... 
 
 Makoshia 
 
 Old Morzhovoi . 
 
 Hnsband. 
 Wife. 
 
 aFonrir^nthi. 
 
 t Six months. 
 
 elbiee months. 
 
 dFoormontha. 
 
 J 
 
22 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 RECAPITULATION. 
 
 Total number familiea in Morzhovoi 22 
 
 Ma'.es 43 
 
 Females 35 
 
 Total ~78 
 
 All the men -^rere hnuters and fiahermen. 
 
 Nnmber families in Old MorzhOToi 1 
 
 Males 2 
 
 Females 1 
 
 Total 3 
 
 Grand total 81 
 
 Censut ofAkutan village, Alaska, July 2, 1897. 
 
 Ad 
 Ad 
 
 Ma 
 Fe 
 
 Nr 
 
 in 
 Cc 
 
 Name. 
 
 Fimelan Dolmatoff . . 
 Evdokie Dolmatoff . . 
 Katarina Dolmatoff . 
 AKnpliey Dolmatoff. 
 
 Ivan Dolmatoff. 
 
 Isaac Petokoff. 
 
 J^nlinn Petokoff 
 
 Andrew Petokofi' 
 
 Elina Petokoff 
 
 Varvara Petokoff. 
 
 Aeroptaina Petokoff. 
 John " 
 
 I Haatogaif. 
 
 Evodokie KastoKaif 
 
 Eremia i^aatogaif 
 
 Marpha Raatogaif 
 
 Loka Petokoff 
 
 Mary Petokoff 
 
 Kekandra Petokoff 
 
 Marke Petokoff. 
 
 Ographen Petokoff 
 
 Peter Petokoff 
 
 Patopea Petakoff 
 
 Alexandra Petakoff 
 
 Farashkeva Petakoff — 
 
 Beahen Petakoff 
 
 Lenh Petakoff 
 
 Ivan Petjikoff 
 
 Varvara Petakoff. 
 
 Mathew Petakoff 
 
 Ivan Cherepanoff 
 
 Mary Cherepanoff 
 
 Philip Cherepanoff 
 
 Mevra Cherepanoff 
 
 Enheme Cherepanoff 
 
 Alcuke Dolmatoff 
 
 Mary Dolmatoff 
 
 Speiidon Dolmatoff 
 
 Eimeian Dolmotoff 
 
 Lenod Dolmotoff 
 
 Merckme Dolmotoff 
 
 Akinia Dolmotoff 
 
 Ivan Dolmotoff 
 
 Pheckly Dolmotoff 
 
 Mathew Chereponoff — 
 Peroahkeva Chereponoff. 
 Narvara Chereponoff . . . . 
 
 Moses Chereponoff 
 
 Elena Chereponoff 
 
 Kinake Lakarine 
 
 IvanMensheff. 
 
 Julian Maklashin 
 
 PhekU MakUahin 
 
 Julian Maklashin 
 
 Martha Maklashin 
 
 Vislea Maklashin 
 
 Mary Maklashin 
 
 Naahe Peterkoff 
 
 Gregory Zaharoff 
 
 Martha Zaharoff 
 
 Age. 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 (a) 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 29 
 
 51 
 
 61 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 80 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 1<0 
 
 (>0 
 
 12 
 
 37 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 63 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 B 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 P. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Kemarka. 
 
 Wife and 3 children. 
 
 Wife and 4 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife and 4 children. 
 
 Wife and children. 
 
 Wife and 1 child. 
 
 Wife and 1 ohUd. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife and no children. 
 
 Wife and no children. 
 
 Wife and 3 children. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife and 4 children. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Wi<°e and no children. 
 
 G< 
 
 Al 
 
 V 
 
 lo 
 
 JI 
 
 A 
 
 H 
 
 V 
 
 M 
 
 A 
 
 V 
 
 I^ 
 
 A 
 
 E 
 
 G 
 
 K 
 
 G 
 
 It 
 
 Ii 
 
 P 
 
 a One month. 
 
BEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 28 
 
 larks. 
 
 tiildren. 
 ■ildren. 
 
 dren. 
 Udren. 
 
 Idren. 
 
 d. 
 d. 
 
 Idren. 
 Idren. 
 ren. 
 
 ren. 
 
 ren. 
 
 Adnit males 13 
 
 Adult females 14 
 
 Total ~26 
 
 Males nnder age 20 
 
 Females under age 13 
 
 Total ~33 
 
 Grand total • 59 
 
 Number of families n 
 
 Note. — Those enumerated in the above were born on Akutan Island and all engaged 
 in fishing for a living except Julian Macklashin, who keeps the Alaska Commercial 
 Company store. 
 
 CenauB of Vnalai^a Island. 
 
 BUBSIAK MISSION BCHOOL. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 
 29 
 S5 
 
 U 
 13 
 16 
 12 
 11 
 14 
 11 
 13 
 12 
 10 
 15 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 12 
 13 
 13 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 Knssla.. .......... 
 
 Wife- BO children 
 
 Alexandrft Kraaof ... 
 
 do 
 
 XflnnhAr KiiARiAn 
 
 
 Tukon 
 
 school. 
 
 lof Koslof 
 
 Biorka 
 
 
 NikitaKudak 
 
 Tukon 
 
 
 Arseni Sokolnikof 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ynsili Zakarn i' 
 
 Umnak ........... 
 
 
 Mlchail Kukickof 
 
 
 
 Andrew Slofef 
 
 Akutan........... 
 
 
 Vasilv Stfinhaiiof . .................. 
 
 Kadiak 
 
 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 
 Akutan 
 
 
 Klisa V Itchmenof 
 
 
 
 Georsrv Knikof 
 
 Attu 
 
 
 Kodi at Kochutin 
 
 
 
 Grieorv Dnnnhnin 
 
 MorzhoToi 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 
 
 
 Ivan Mfiikoref 
 
 do 
 
 
 Paul Kdjol'nikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 
 VILLAGE OP aiCLIUK (V.'NALAi3KA). 
 
 Simen Mllovldnf 
 
 Natali Milovldof 
 
 Maria Shaishnik.if 
 
 Innokenty ShniHhnikol 
 
 Vasiiy Shairtbiiikof 
 
 Soviii Shaisbiiikof 
 
 Micbal SbaiHbiiikof.... 
 
 Peter Si'HiaUnikof 
 
 Anna Shaisbiiikof 
 
 Andrew Lo<Uichnikof.. 
 Natalia Lodocbnikof . . . 
 
 Anna Krukof 
 
 Flesaveta Siftsof 
 
 £ vdokia Goloviu 
 
 Andrian Oolovin 
 
 Evan Olgin 
 
 Natalia Olgin 
 
 Peter Baturin 
 
 Evan Lodichnlkof 
 
 Seraltna Lodicbnikof.. 
 
 Ilary Lodicbnikof 
 
 Evan Lodicbnikof. 
 
 Ilarion Lodichnlkof.... 
 
 y BRilr Salamatof 
 
 Fvdulda Salamatof 
 
 KufuB Boordoklfuky... 
 Oulita Boordokifsky... 
 
 Nikifor Biakonof 
 
 Felagia Diak nnof 
 
 Augusta Diakonuf..... 
 
 Muza Diakoiiof 
 
 Anna Diakonof 
 
 y uily Diakonof 
 
 68 
 48 
 «4 
 24 
 37 
 23 
 1 
 29 
 24 
 63 
 12 
 65 
 43 
 47 
 
 i;< 
 
 43 
 38 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 H. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 21 I M. 
 
 43 
 40 
 10 
 13 
 10 
 47 
 38 
 68 
 24 
 46 
 42 
 18 
 22 
 8 
 « 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 Sitka 
 
 do 
 
 St. Paul 
 
 Unalaska... 
 
 do 
 
 KorovinHki . 
 TJnalaska ... 
 
 do 
 
 Chemof'ski . 
 
 Atka 
 
 IJnalafika... 
 
 Atka 
 
 TTnalaska . . . 
 
 Fnga 
 
 Korovinski . 
 
 Kadiak 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska... 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Unalaska... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Unalaska... 
 
 Unalaska . 
 Unimak . . 
 Unalaska. 
 
 do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ■Wife; no children. 
 
 Widow; 3 children. 
 
 Wife; IcbiUl. 
 Hunter; cliief. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Widower; 1 child. 
 
 Andrew's sister 
 Widow ; no cliildren. 
 
 Do. 
 Nephew. 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Wife; 3 children. 
 
 ^■1 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Four children. 
 
 Wife. 
 
iM'l 
 
 24 
 
 BEA-OTTEB BANR6 OF ALASKA. 
 
 Cetuut of Unalaska Island — Continaed. 
 TiLLAOB OF iLiuuuK (UNALASKA)— Continued. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Evan Diakonof 
 
 Anaxtasla Diakonof . . . 
 Ekaterina Diakonof. . . 
 
 Peter Krukof 
 
 Anisift Krnkof 
 
 Efrosina Krnkof 
 
 Eftioliey Krnkof 
 
 Herman Krukof 
 
 Agripin Krukof 
 
 Elena Krukof 
 
 Roman Km kof , 
 
 Georgy Hansen 
 
 Maria Hansen 
 
 Seraflna Hansen 
 
 Stephan Krukof 
 
 Ekaterina Krukof 
 
 Kalistfl Kepina 
 
 OlgaRnpina 
 
 Ksenia Kepina 
 
 Login Kepin 
 
 Fevdocia liepin 
 
 Evan Repin 
 
 Apolinaria Kepin 
 
 Kiptian Kepin . . , 
 
 Steplian Kepin 
 
 Boris Sorokin 
 
 Evdokia Sorokin 
 
 Maria Sorokin 
 
 Glaflra Sorokin 
 
 Peter Sorokin 
 
 Tatiana Sorokin 
 
 Kafacil Sliabalin 
 
 Evdokia Shal)alin 
 
 Neoflt Sliabalin 
 
 Simeon Beju 
 
 Sofia Been 
 
 Maria Been 
 
 Peter Been 
 
 Gregory Galaktionof . 
 
 Evan Galaktionof 
 
 Sofia Galaktionof 
 
 Xikolye Kichkof 
 
 OlgaKichkof 
 
 Iriiia Kiclikof 
 
 Evan Kichkof 
 
 Smelian lierekof 
 
 Natalia Berekof 
 
 Nioholye Artanionof. . 
 
 Maria Artamonof 
 
 Philip Tutakof 
 
 Martha Tutakof 
 
 Elena Tutakof 
 
 Michail Tutakof 
 
 Georgy Dorofeof 
 
 Pelagia Dorofeof 
 
 Elena Newman 
 
 Artemy Newman 
 
 Sarah Newman 
 
 Nadia Newman 
 
 Martha Sovorof 
 
 Luka Sovorof 
 
 Gabriel Sovorof 
 
 Matr'.<na Anderson — 
 Inuokenty Anderson . 
 
 Stephan Reesef 
 
 Julia Reesef 
 
 Andrew Swanson 
 
 Sopia Swanson 
 
 Fedora Clinkor 
 
 Serapian Petelin 
 
 Julia Petelin 
 
 Evan Petelin 
 
 Alexander Lee 
 
 Evan Lee 
 
 Alexander Nikiten — 
 
 Maria Wagner 
 
 Elena Wagner 
 
 Age. 
 
 38 
 16 
 
 9 
 29 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 (a) 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 li 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 (b) 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 (e) 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 55 
 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4U 
 
 84 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 60 
 
 36 
 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 40 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 47 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 44 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 Sex. 
 
 36 
 SiJ 
 24 
 (6) 
 id) 
 40 
 30 
 L2 
 6 
 L 
 13 
 18 
 13 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 Where born. 
 
 Unimak . . 
 St. Paul... 
 I7unlaska . 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Biorka.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Unalaska . 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Eadiak . . . 
 TJnaliiska . 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Atka 
 
 Yukon 
 
 Unalaska . 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 a Five months. 
 
 b One month. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 « Seven mouths. 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 do 
 
 Attn 
 
 Unalaska.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 .....do 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Unalaska.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Kadiak . . . . 
 St. Paul.... 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Kadiak.... 
 Unalaska.. 
 
 do 
 
 Morzhovoi . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 do 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Wife ; no children. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; 2ohUdren. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Widow; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 d Four months. 
 
SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 25 
 
 Ceniut of Unalaaka Island — Continued. 
 
 VILLAGE OF ILIUUUK (UNALA8KA)— CP ":^aed. 
 
 temarks. 
 t child. 
 ! children. 
 
 cliild. 
 
 children, 
 children. 
 
 children. 
 
 children. 
 
 ihildren. 
 
 children. 
 
 lildren. 
 
 ihildren. 
 
 children. 
 
 hildren. 
 
 Id. 
 
 Name. 
 
 i*. 
 
 Vera Wagner 
 
 Anna Goosef 
 
 Matrona Balamutof 
 
 Katerena Pawlof 
 
 EUiaha Kochntin 
 
 Chionoa Kochntin 
 
 Yasily Kochutin 
 
 Eprosiuia Kocliutin 
 
 Paul Balniatof 
 
 Ealista Dalmatof 
 
 Frokopi Schogolof 
 
 Spiredon Serbrinikof 
 
 Katalia Serbrinikof 
 
 Kektary Serbrinikof 
 
 lakof Serbrinikof , 
 
 Paraskeva Serbrinikof. . . 
 
 Rafaiel Serbrinikof 
 
 Anna Serbrinikof 
 
 Elena Serbrinikof - 
 
 Nicliolye Serbrinikof 
 
 Eonstantin Ignatef 
 
 Tatiana Ignatef 
 
 Maria Denisof 
 
 Marianina Denisof 
 
 Mark Schepetin ■ 
 
 Elena Schepetin 
 
 Inokenty Schepetin 
 
 Michail Schepetin 
 
 Evan Schepetin 
 
 Antip Mergpenin 
 
 Vasilisa Merspenin 
 
 Salanionia Merspenln 
 
 Cisoy Pankof 
 
 Parnakeva Pankof , 
 
 Nikifor Totakof 
 
 Alexander Totakof , 
 
 SevuHtian Totakof 
 
 Maria Totakof 
 
 Nichulye Kudrin 
 
 Tekiigsa Kudrin 
 
 Evan Kudrin ■ 
 
 Ilarion Nevzorof 
 
 Paraskeva Ne vzorof 
 
 Nicbolye Shapashnikof . . 
 
 Fnde Shapaaliuikof 
 
 Alexandra Shapashnikof . 
 
 Maria Hraniot 
 
 Eliniout Sbapashnikuf 
 
 Seraflnia Sbapaalinikof 
 
 Machail Shapashnikof 
 
 Alexey Iclinienof 
 
 Agripina /r.hmenof 
 
 Daniel IcLinenof , 
 
 Peter Ichmenof , 
 
 Zachar Sheniakinsky 
 
 PreBkila Sheiuakinsky 
 
 Serapion Booreuin 
 
 Maria Boorenin 
 
 Akelina Boorenin 
 
 Micbail Boorenin 
 
 Andmnik Smerenikof 
 
 Mapiil Snieroiiikot' 
 
 Alexandra Smerenikof. . . 
 
 Georgy ( )d()et'»ky , 
 
 Tatiana Odoefsky 
 
 Vladeniir Odoefaky , 
 
 Natalia OdoefHky.' 
 
 Martha Odoefsky 
 
 Maxim Odoefsky 
 
 Anenia OdoefHky 
 
 Daria Odoefsky 
 
 Vgevolod Odoefgk y- 
 
 Martha Odoefsky 
 
 Gabriel Lazaref , 
 
 Alexandra Lazaref 
 
 Igodor Solovef , 
 
 WasRa Solovef , 
 
 Kirik Solovef 
 
 Age. 
 
 9 
 12 
 14 
 
 4 
 53 
 36 
 31 
 28 
 40 
 33 
 57 
 30 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 21 
 27 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 21 
 49 
 14 
 43 
 25 
 
 Sex. 
 
 7 
 57 
 24 
 20 
 
 2 
 37 
 37 
 13 
 11 
 10 
 
 9 
 43 
 40 
 20 
 23 
 
 60 
 31 
 21 
 44 
 
 34 
 17 
 35 
 32 
 27 
 6 
 
 2i 
 32 
 22 
 36 
 38 
 38 
 
 I 
 33 
 26 
 
 9 
 44 
 31 
 42 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 (a) 
 (a) 
 35 
 35 
 38 
 42 
 49 
 42 
 10 
 
 P. 
 F. 
 F. 
 P. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 P. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 9 M. 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 i"'. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Unalaska . . . 
 
 Unga , 
 
 Korovingki . 
 Belkofski... 
 Unalaska . . . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unimak 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do 
 
 Unimak .. 
 Unalaska . 
 
 do.... 
 
 . ...do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Attn 
 
 Unalaska . 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 -.do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Unga , 
 
 do ..... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Makusbiu 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska.. 
 
 do 
 
 Kasliega.. 
 Unalaska.. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Akiitnn 
 
 Unalaska . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 do 
 
 ....do .... 
 ..do.... 
 
 Atka 
 
 Unalaska . 
 Akutau... 
 
 do 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Widow: 1 child. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; IchUd. 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife ; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; loMld. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife) 2 children. 
 
 a Five months. 
 
 i 
 
111. 
 
 26 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Cm$u8 of UnaloBka /sland— Continned. 
 
 mXAOB OF lUUUDK (CNALA8KA)— «Onlilined. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 BnfasSoloTef 
 
 Bvan Solovef 
 
 Joseph Solo vef 
 
 Evdukia Solovef 
 
 Kirik Lukanin 
 
 StiphanodA I^ukanin... 
 
 Lavrenty Lukanin 
 
 Ifln Lukanin 
 
 Evan Serebrinikof . ... 
 Katalia Serebrinikof... 
 
 Mark Papof 
 
 Kliment Boorenin 
 
 Anna Boorenin 
 
 .'Jimitrv Peslienkof . . . . 
 
 l^aria Peglienkof 
 
 narion Menahof 
 
 naghGelef 
 
 FlorGolodef 
 
 MariaOolodef 
 
 IvanGolodef 
 
 Origory Oolodef 
 
 Evdokia SheUkof 
 
 Anfla Shapashnikof — 
 Lnka Shapaabnikof.... 
 AnflsaShapaabnikof. .. 
 
 Wassa Pankof 
 
 EkaterinaBalakshin... 
 
 Paraskeva Galkin 
 
 Harva Peahenkof 
 
 Grigory Peshenkof 
 
 Martha Peshenkof 
 
 Maria Kalistratof 
 
 Palaktia Petelin 
 
 Alexander Petelin 
 
 Martha Shablin 
 
 NadiaZyekof 
 
 Fedore Zyekof 
 
 Peter Sakolnikof 
 
 Georgy Itcbmenof 
 
 Eustinla Itcbmenof. . . . 
 
 Feopan Dolmatof 
 
 Peter Gromof 
 
 Sosipatra Gromof 
 
 Felagia Itchmunof 
 
 Georgy Itcbmenof. .-.. 
 
 Martha Golodof 
 
 MakrinaKozerof 
 
 Anflm Vlasof 
 
 Maria Vlaaof 
 
 Yarvara Ihapashnikof . 
 
 Vaally Peterson 
 
 TolitaKrukof 
 
 Natalia Koatorgnef 
 
 Michay Kochntin 
 
 Earp Belof 
 
 EUsaveU Belof 
 
 Ivan Renkin ■ 
 
 Le venty Renkin , 
 
 unlita Renkin 
 
 Kicholy e Renkin 
 
 Peter Renkin 
 
 Age. 
 
 7 
 34 
 38 
 22 
 28 
 29 
 
 2i 
 30 
 35 
 22 
 38 
 54 
 20 
 27 
 26 
 46 
 24 
 49 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 59 
 32 
 10 
 (o) 
 67 
 65 
 75 
 32 
 11 
 
 6 
 49 
 42 
 
 5 
 44 
 41 
 
 2i 
 20 
 42 
 42 
 18 
 26 
 22 
 5( 
 35 
 43 
 66 
 22 
 26 
 15 
 14 
 12 
 18 
 
 9 
 30 
 24 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 (O) 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Unalaaka . . 
 Akutan.... 
 
 do 
 
 Makushin . 
 Akutan.... 
 Umnak.... 
 Unala«ka . . 
 Akutan.... 
 ITnalaHka . . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Eashega.... 
 
 ,...do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Attn 
 
 ITnalaska . . 
 
 Atka 
 
 .....do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 Biorka 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 .....do 
 
 Atka 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 ....do 
 
 Attu 
 
 Eashega 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 Attu 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 Umnak 
 
 Eaabega.... 
 
 ....do...... 
 
 Unalaaka . . , 
 
 Attu 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 ....do 
 
 Chemofaki . 
 
 Attu , 
 
 Biorka 
 
 Belkofski... 
 Unalaska... 
 
 ....do 
 
 Sannak 
 
 Umnak..... 
 
 Biorka 
 
 Unalaaka... 
 MorzboToi . . 
 Belkofski.. 
 Chernofski . 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife; lohlld. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Widow; 2 children. 
 
 Widow. 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Alei 
 
 Olik 
 
 Mar 
 
 Dasi 
 
 Ake 
 
 Igni 
 
 Ake 
 
 Ann 
 
 Iak( 
 
 Mar 
 
 Fev 
 
 Irin 
 
 Nik 
 
 Mar 
 
 Kiri 
 
 Afoi 
 
 mi 
 
 Mar 
 
 Dan 
 
 Nat 
 
 Mir 
 
 Chr 
 
 Eka 
 
 Pet( 
 
 Ani 
 
 Fet< 
 
 Clec 
 
 Pet< 
 
 Vas 
 
 Mai 
 
 Rod 
 
 Mai 
 
 Mhi 
 
 Am 
 
 Ma 
 
 • O&cmoBth. 
 
Kemarks. 
 
 lohUd. 
 
 2 children. 
 
 '; 2 children. 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Census of Biorka Island. 
 
 27 
 
 Kamc. 
 
 1 Terenty Hakarin . . . 
 i Irina Makarin 
 
 Andrew Makarin... 
 
 nagab Makarin 
 
 Faraskera Makarin . 
 
 nesay Baturof 
 
 Urimia Siftsof 
 
 Glikeria SiftAOf 
 
 Fedora Siftaof 
 
 Gabriel Riftsuf 
 
 Anisia Sif isof 
 
 Paraekeva Siftaof. . . 
 
 Alexandra Slftsof . . . 
 
 Glikeria Siftaof 
 
 Martha Siftaof 
 
 Ilaaaty Manahef — 
 
 Akelina Manahef . . . 
 
 Ignaty Manahef 
 
 Akelina Manahef . . . 
 
 Anna Manahef 
 
 lakofKozlof 
 
 Maria Kozlof 
 
 Fevronia Eitvin.... 
 
 Irina Kitvin 
 
 Nikifor Kozlof 
 
 Maria Kozlof 
 
 KirikPapof 
 
 Afonaaia Papof 
 
 Ignaty Papof . 
 Triff " ■ 
 
 Irifton Raatorgoef 
 
 Maria Raatorgoef 
 
 Daniel Raatorgoef 
 
 Natalia Raatorgoef 
 
 Miron Cherepanof 
 
 Christina Cherepanof — 
 Ekaterina Cherepanof... 
 
 Peter Petrof 
 
 AnnaPetrof 
 
 Peter Sfaemakenaky 
 
 Cleopatra Shemakenaky . 
 
 Peter Shemakenaky 
 
 Taailv Itchmenof 
 
 Martna Itchmenof 
 
 Rodion Itchmenof 
 
 Maria Itchmenof 
 
 Maria Itchmenof 
 
 AnnaLazaref 
 
 Matrone Kitvin 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 B 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 66 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 13 
 11 
 
 4 
 38 
 12 
 81 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 36 
 36 
 11 
 22 
 21 
 38 
 25 
 
 6 
 44 
 17 
 18 
 13 
 44 
 31 
 
 6 
 32 
 25 
 28 
 23 
 
 6 
 33 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 36 
 49 
 56 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 H. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Biorka 
 
 Akntan.... 
 
 Biorka 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do..... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . 
 
 Biorka 
 
 do 
 
 do...., 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do ... 
 
 Akutan... 
 
 Biorka.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 ....do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 ITnalaaka . 
 
 do.... 
 
 Bikora.... 
 
 Akutan... 
 
 Biorka.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Remark*. 
 
 Wife; 3 children. 
 
 Wife; Sohildran. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Wife; 3 children. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife;lchUd. 
 
 Wife; no child. 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
28 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 Ceiiaua of Maktiahin. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 Andrew Lichanof . ..:.... 
 
 Evdokia Lichauof 
 
 Nadia Lichauof 
 
 Vasilv Liohanof 
 
 Vaslly Petukof 
 
 Elisavata Petukof 
 
 loakim Petukof 
 
 Matf ay Petukof 
 
 Anna Petukof 
 
 Ivan Krukof 
 
 Maria Krukof 
 
 Palikarp Krukof 
 
 Earitina Krukof 
 
 NadW Krukof 
 
 Maria Krukof 
 
 Nicholye Krukof 
 
 Melaui'a Krukof 
 
 Martha Krukof 
 
 Maria Krukof 
 
 GlobTalnnof , 
 
 Maria Talanof 
 
 Simeon Talanof 
 
 Evdokia Talanof 
 
 Kikita Talanof 
 
 Ekaterina Talanof 
 
 Nikon Talanof 
 
 Lionty Talanof 
 
 Martha Talanof 
 
 Arseni Galaktionof 
 
 Lubove Galaktionof 
 
 Laventy Galaktionof 
 
 Ivan Galaktiouof 
 
 Varvara Galaktionof 
 
 Varvara Telanof 
 
 Natalia Vetelin 
 
 Kicholye Likanof 
 
 Maria Likanof 
 
 Simeon Likanof 
 
 Julita Likanof 
 
 Mavra Petookof 
 
 Peter Petookof 
 
 lakinof Petookof 
 
 Elena Petookof 
 
 Ivan Kastroniitin 
 
 Mariana Kastromitin 
 
 Ivan Kastromitin, second 
 
 Maria Kastroniitin 
 
 Lupp Kastroniitin 
 
 Peter Kastroniitin 
 
 Anna Kastromitin 
 
 Al«xaiu1f r Kastromitin. . 
 
 Vonifaty Anclieof 
 
 Matrona Ancheof 
 
 Andrew Taraaof 
 
 Agripina Tarasof 
 
 Sustinia Tarasof 
 
 Ilajah Shaposhnikqf 
 
 Subove Shaposhnikof.... 
 
 Daniel Shaposhnikof 
 
 Afonasia Shaposhnikof.. 
 Matrona Shaposhnikof. . . 
 
 Tikon Glaktionof 
 
 Martha Glaktionof 
 
 Evdokia Glaktionof 
 
 Gabriel Glaktionof 
 
 lakim Glaktionof 
 
 Tekusa Ignatef 
 
 lakim Ignatef 
 
 Elena Ignatef 
 
 Maria Emliof 
 
 Alexy Emliof 
 
 Age. 
 
 25 
 6 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 50 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 25 
 
 (a> 
 
 8 
 
 42 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 30 
 12 
 10 
 8 
 68 
 48 
 26 
 36 
 24 
 25 
 61 
 14 
 21 
 23 
 40 
 22 
 31 
 28 
 10 
 9 
 7 
 
 Sex. 
 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 4 
 
 , 2i 
 (a) 
 
 34 ! 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 89 
 
 7 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 P. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 31! M. 
 58 I M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 29 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 9 M. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 H. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Unalaska... 
 Makushin ., 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 .....do 
 
 do 
 
 ... .do 
 
 Unalaska . . . 
 
 do 
 
 Makushin .. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Kasliega — 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Makushin .. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 .....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 MorzhoToi.. 
 Makushin . . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Unalaska . . . 
 Chemofski , 
 Unalaska... 
 Makushin . ; 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Marzhovoi.. 
 Unal ska . . 
 Makushin . 
 Unalaska.. 
 Makushin . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Atka 
 
 Makushin . . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife;3chUdren. 
 
 Wife;2chUdreii. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife and aon. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Wife; 3 children. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife: no children. 
 
 Uo. 
 Widow; 1 son. 
 Wife ; no children. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; IchUd. 
 
 Wife; SchUdren. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Widow; 2 children. 
 
 Widow ; 1 son. 
 
 Afona 
 
 Kalist 
 
 Varva 
 
 Karisi 
 
 Falag 
 
 lakof 
 
 AlaxH 
 
 Kom( 
 
 Moise 
 
 TasUi 
 
 Nikai 
 
 Elina 
 
 Katel 
 
 Faras 
 
 Grigo 
 
 Aiexj 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Kons 
 
 Alexu 
 
 Nikif 
 
 Maria 
 
 Ikkof 
 
 Evan 
 
 Taisi) 
 
 Marie 
 
 Anna 
 
 galonc 
 
 Mefo< 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Feud< 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Loris 
 
 Vasil 
 
 Marii 
 
 Natal 
 
 Stepb 
 
 Artoi 
 
 Hevr 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Matn 
 
 Stepli 
 
 Ilajal 
 
 Matf< 
 
 Ekat< 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Pavh 
 
 Alex 
 
 Doro 
 
 Fedo 
 
 Julit 
 
 Grig 
 
 Vase 
 
 a Six months. 
 
Bemarks. 
 
 2 children. 
 
 3 children. 
 2 children. 
 
 ad son. 
 i children. 
 
 o children. 
 
 1 son. 
 children. 
 
 children. 
 
 > children. 
 3hUd. 
 
 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Cen$ua of Katkega, 
 
 Name. 
 
 Afonaay Denisof 
 
 Kalista Deniaof 
 
 Varvara Denisof 
 
 Karisa Kndrin 
 
 Falagia Kndrin 
 
 lakoT Kndrin 
 
 Alaxsey Kudrin 
 
 Kornely Kudrin 
 
 Moisey Boorenin 
 
 YasiUsa Boorenin ■ 
 
 Nikanor Boorenin 
 
 Elina Boorenin 
 
 Natelia Boorenin 
 
 Faraskwva Boorenin.. 
 Origoey Boorenin ....... 
 
 Alexy Denisof 
 
 Ivan Denisof 
 
 Konstantin Denisof. ... 
 
 Alexandra Denisof 
 
 Nikifor Denisof 
 
 Harla Denisof 
 
 lakof Denisof 
 
 Evan Kudrin 
 
 Taisia Kudrin 
 
 Maria Kudrin 
 
 Anna Kudrin 
 
 Balomonia Itohmenof . . 
 
 Hefody Itcbmenot' 
 
 Ivan Itchmenof 
 
 Feudora Itchmenof . . . . 
 
 Ivan Itchmenof 
 
 Lorisa Itchmenof 
 
 Vasily Itchmenof 
 
 Maria Itohmenof 
 
 Katalia Itchmenof 
 
 Stephanida Itchmenof . 
 Artoman Itohmenof . . . 
 Bevronia Itchmenof. . . 
 Ivan Boorenin, first — 
 
 Matron* Boorenin 
 
 Stephan Boorenin 
 
 Ilf^ah Boorenin 
 
 Matfey Boorenin 
 
 Ekaterina Boorenin — 
 Ivan Boorenin, second . 
 
 Pavla Boorenin 
 
 Alexsy Ermilof 
 
 Doropbey Itchmenof. . . 
 Fedosia I. Itchmenof . . 
 
 Julita Itchmenof 
 
 Grigory Itchmenof .... 
 Vassa Itchmenof 
 
 Age. 
 
 37 
 32 
 10 
 40 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 (a) 
 
 39 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 12 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 25 
 32 
 24 
 35 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 19 
 13 
 10 
 22 
 17 
 26 
 25 
 
 ,«■* 
 
 40 
 35 
 50 
 50 
 
 Sex. Where bom. 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 40 
 
 35 
 
 17 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 («) 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 F. 
 
 H. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 H. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Kashega. . . 
 
 — do 
 
 Uualaska . . 
 Kashega... 
 
 '.'.'.. Ao '.'.'.'.'. 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 Maknshin . 
 Kashega... 
 
 do 
 
 ....do.... 
 ....do...., 
 
 ...do 
 
 Kashega... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 TTnalaska . 
 Kashega . . 
 
 Akutan 
 
 Kashega . . 
 
 .....do 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Unalaska . 
 Kashega . . 
 
 do 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do .... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 do.... 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; 6 children. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Widow; 3 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; 2ohUdren. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; 3 children. 
 
 a Six months. 
 
 bFourmontbt. 
 
 < live months. 
 
 children. 
 
 I children. 
 Lson, 
 
30 
 
 BEA-OTTEB BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Cen$ua of Chemof$Jei. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 Ivan Gordiof 
 
 Paraskiy* Gordiof 
 
 [vanOordiof 
 
 Maria Oordiof 
 
 Natalia Gordiof 
 
 laaak Gordiof 
 
 Mikey Goniiof 
 
 llatrona Gordiof 
 
 Vaasa Gordiof 
 
 Alezey Gordeof 
 
 Georgy Gordeof 
 
 Daniel Gordeof 
 
 Nona Gordeof 
 
 Andrew Gordeof 
 
 Paul Booreuin 
 
 Ol^aBoorenin 
 
 Michail Boorenin 
 
 Justinia Boorenin 
 
 Nicholey Boorenin 
 
 JosifKudrin 
 
 Pelagia Kudrin 
 
 Ivan Kndrin 
 
 Efeem Boorenin 
 
 Olea Boorenin 
 
 Fekla Boorenin 
 
 Akelina Boorenin 
 
 Innokenty Petukof 
 
 Jnstinia Petnkof 
 
 Stephan Petukof 
 
 SoviaPankof 
 
 Simeon Pankof 
 
 Kvdokia Pankof 
 
 Evdokia Pankof, second . 
 
 GriKory Boorenin 
 
 GlikerlaBoorenin 
 
 Orlgory Booreuin, flrst. . . 
 Grigory Booreuin, second 
 
 Geodosia Kalimof 
 
 Benidikt Kalimof 
 
 Nasily Kalimof 
 
 Philip Kalimof 
 
 Grigory Kalimof 
 
 Timothy Kalimof 
 
 Lukia Kalimof 
 
 Haria Kalimof 
 
 Dionisy Kalimof 
 
 Maria Kalimof 
 
 Mikey Kalimof 
 
 VaHilisa Kalimof 
 
 Paraakera Kalimof 
 
 Afonaay Boorenin 
 
 Efrosenia Boorenin 
 
 Paraskeva Boorenin 
 
 Iguaty Oolodof 
 
 Maria Golodof 
 
 Herman Golodof 
 
 Ivan Golodof 
 
 Lukia Golodof 
 
 Evdokia Golodof 
 
 Taliana Golodof 
 
 Age. 
 
 85 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 (*» 
 20 
 60 
 59 
 35 
 13 
 
 8 
 43 
 26 
 
 4 
 41 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 (a) 
 52 
 43 
 10 
 36 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 (a) 
 31 
 28 
 
 5 
 43 
 20 
 35 
 
 7 
 44 
 38 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 42 
 24 
 21 
 19 
 12 
 
 9 
 13 
 .7 
 44 
 41 
 10 
 13 
 
 2 
 33 
 34 
 
 7 
 47 
 35 
 35 
 
 6 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 H. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 P. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 
 P. 
 
 F. 
 
 VThere bom. 
 
 Chemofski . 
 
 ...do 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 TJnalaska . . . 
 Chernofski.. 
 Kashega — 
 Cliemofski . 
 Kashega . . . . 
 
 ...do...... 
 
 Chemofski. 
 Unalaska... 
 Cbtrnofski. 
 Kashega . . . . 
 
 Morzhovoi., 
 Cbemofaki. 
 
 ....do 
 
 ....do 
 
 Kasbega 
 
 Unalaska . . . 
 Chemofski. . 
 Kashega .... 
 Unalaska . . . 
 Chemofski. . 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 Kashega ... 
 Cheruofsld. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 dc , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Umnak ..... 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Attn 
 
 Cbernufski . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do : 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Kemarks. 
 
 Wife; S children. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; lion. 
 Wife; 2 sons. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; 8ohUdren. 
 
 WiSs; 6 children. 
 
 • Sixmontlu. 
 
 Nikifo 
 lekus 
 Tosif 
 Zakor 
 Ivan J 
 Georg 
 Arsen 
 Eftlmi 
 KvdoV 
 Ekatu 
 Simeo 
 Serail 
 Vaail> 
 Andn 
 Julita 
 Fenoi 
 Saloni 
 Ivan 
 Boris 
 Aniai 
 Peter 
 KlrU 
 Pontj 
 Xenii 
 Julia 
 Eleaz 
 Xenii 
 Ivan 
 Jnliai 
 Karla 
 Maria 
 Enge 
 Elene 
 Ivan 
 Agri] 
 Auti] 
 Ignat 
 Ivan 
 Alexi 
 Pelag 
 Grigc 
 Evan 
 Effce 
 Mari 
 Jysti 
 Avos 
 Ivno 
 Julii 
 Pete 
 Pelai 
 ..^ Julii 
 T'Barl 
 ""Toot 
 Ars« 
 Ivai 
 Pete 
 
 ■s»t> 
 
 Ivai 
 Vas 
 Grl( 
 Kot 
 Ale 
 Iva 
 Dai 
 Ele 
 Nili 
 Ma: 
 Pai 
 Til 
 Me 
 Ilai 
 Irii 
 Eu 
 Kii 
 An 
 Af 
 Pe 
 Ke 
 Da 
 Ai 
 Vn 
 Ml 
 
Remarks. 
 
 I children. 
 
 BEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 Centut of Umnak. 
 
 81 
 
 Name. 
 
 child, 
 children. 
 
 ■on. 
 sons. 
 
 child, 
 ohildren. 
 
 ihildren. 
 
 lUIdren. 
 
 Nilcifor Krulior 
 
 lelcuB* Krulcof 
 
 Toaif Knikof 
 
 Zakorey Krukof 
 
 Ivan Krukof 
 
 Georgy Krukof 
 
 Arseny Krukof 
 
 Eitimia Krukof 
 
 Kvdokia Krukof 
 
 Ekatorina Krukof 
 
 Simeon Krukof 
 
 iSeratliia Krukof 
 
 Vasily Krukof 
 
 Andronik Krukof 
 
 Julita Krukof 
 
 Fenon Krukof 
 
 Salonionia Krukof 
 
 Ivan Krukof 
 
 Boris lipsizikuf 
 
 Anisia liesizikof 
 
 Peter Uesizikof. 
 
 KlrU Uegizikof 
 
 Fonty Uesizikof 
 
 Xenia Besizikof 
 
 Julia Shaposnikof 
 
 Eleazar Uesizikof 
 
 Xenia Besizikof 
 
 Ivan :&Iookaplef 
 
 Juliania Mookaplcf 
 
 Karlanipy Mookaplef .. 
 
 Maria Mookaplef 
 
 Eugenia Mookaplef 
 
 Elena Mookaplef 
 
 Ivan Sororof 
 
 Agripina Sororof 
 
 Antip Sororof 
 
 Igiiaty Sororof 
 
 Ivan Sororof 
 
 Alexander Nedoresuf . . 
 
 Felagia Nedoresof 
 
 Grigory Kedoresof 
 
 Evangia Nedoresof . . . . 
 
 Effeeniv Nedoresof 
 
 Maria Nedoresof 
 
 Jystiiiia Nedoresof 
 
 Avoakum Chirkasin. .. 
 
 Ivnukinty Chirkasin . . 
 
 Julia Chirkasin 
 
 Peter Chirkasin 
 
 Pelagia Chirkasin 
 
 ..^ Julia Chirkasin 
 
 . B arbara Cliirkasin 
 
 Toodosia Chirkasin . .7; 
 
 Arseny So voref 
 
 IvanSoToref 
 
 Peter Sovoref 
 
 Katalia Sovoref 
 
 Ivan Cberkasin 
 
 Vassa Cherkasin 
 
 Grigory Cberkasin 
 
 Konstantin Cherkasin. 
 
 Alexandra Cherkasin . . 
 
 Ivan Sokolnikof 
 
 Daniel Sokolnikof 
 
 Elena Sokolnikof 
 
 Nikifor Larionof 
 
 Maria Larionof 
 
 Pavala Larionof 
 
 Timofey Dorofeof 
 
 MelaniaDorofeof 
 
 Ilarion Dorofeof. . . . ^ . . 
 
 Irina Dorofeof 
 
 EuginiaDorofeof 
 
 KirlU Errailof 
 
 Anastasia Ennilof 
 
 Afonasy Erniilof 
 
 Pet«r Pletnikof 
 
 Kevronia Pletnikof 
 
 David Pletnikof 
 
 Aiitonia Pletnikof 
 
 A'asily Savoref 
 
 Maria Savoref 
 
 Age. 
 
 48 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 46 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 42 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 34 
 
 24 
 
 66 
 
 46 
 
 18 
 
 IS 
 
 13 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 23 
 71 
 28 
 41 
 8 
 17 
 28 
 32 
 30 
 34 
 25 
 35 
 24 
 23 
 32 
 32 
 51 
 29 
 25 
 35 
 34 
 2 
 39 
 37 
 17 
 39 
 4 
 44 
 37 
 8 
 35 
 29 
 7 
 2 
 35 
 44 
 
 Sex. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 •F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 TTnalaska... 
 
 ....do 
 
 Umnak 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 .....do 
 
 Unalaska. .. 
 
 Umnak 
 
 ,....do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 ...do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 <lo 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 Chernofski 
 
 Umnak 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do , 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do , 
 
 do 
 
 do , 
 
 do , 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 Wife) 8 children. 
 
 Wife; 6 children. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife. 
 
 Do. 
 Wife; 4 children. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; 5 children. 
 
 Wife; a children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Do. 
 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; lohlU. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
82 
 
 BEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 
 CeH$u$ of I'mnak — Continued. 
 
 Kame. 
 
 KirilSavoref 
 
 Alexandra Savoref. . 
 
 A nna yavorof 
 
 A foDABy Olotof 
 
 Kvdoki'aUlotof 
 
 Maria Glotof 
 
 Alexandra Chekaain 
 i'araakera Sovarof.. 
 
 Maria Pletnikof 
 
 AnnaErmilof 
 
 Qriffory Ennilof.... 
 
 f ulmna Krinilof 
 
 I'elugia Lookiinin... 
 
 Peter Lookanin 
 
 Kaenia Shemakin... 
 JuatiniaSbelikof... 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Where born. 
 
 Remarka. 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 29 
 22 
 61 
 58 
 58 
 48 
 18 
 20 
 43 
 19 
 29 
 
 as 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 P. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife: no children. 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Akiitnn 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Saniiak ........... 
 
 
 
 
 Centut of Atka Itland. 
 
 Alexander Shaiahnikof . 
 
 Maria Shaiahnikof 
 
 MariaMefzorof 
 
 Elena Svinin 
 
 AnnaSvining 
 
 Feodor Oolay 
 
 Kasaian Golay 
 
 PelagiaGolAT 
 
 Appolon Golay 
 
 Ekat«rina Golay 
 
 Matrona Golay 
 
 Stepban Golay 
 
 UufuB Golay 
 
 Paraakeva Golay 
 
 Eonatantin Golay 
 
 Anna Golay 
 
 Sergy Golay 
 
 Dioniay Peshenkof , 
 
 G rigory Peshenkof 
 
 Georgy Merahenin 
 
 Natalia Merahenin 
 
 Adrian Merahenin 
 
 Miobail Merahenin 
 
 Ilarion Merahenin 
 
 Ivan Mersbenin 
 
 Akilina Merahenin 
 
 Kicholay Nefacrof 
 
 Agaphia Nefzorof 
 
 Feodor Flomahin 
 
 Meropia Flomahin 
 
 M iohael Flomahin 
 
 Natalia Flomahin 
 
 Aniaia Flomahin 
 
 AniiaFlornahin 
 
 WnkolNefzorof 
 
 Aionasr Nefzorof. 
 
 Maria Nefzorof 
 
 Elima Nefzorof 
 
 Konatantin Nefzorof. . . . . 
 
 Matrona Nefzorof 
 
 Aroakum Lazaref 
 
 Martha Lazaref 
 
 Adrian Lazaref 
 
 Ivan Lazaref 
 
 Michael Snigerof 
 
 Zino via Snigerof. 
 
 laedor Snigerof 
 
 Agappia Snigerof 
 
 Anna Snigerof 
 
 Evtike Smgerof 
 
 Andrew Snigerof 
 
 Evdokia Snigerof 
 
 Akilina Snigerof 
 
 Joeef Snigerof 
 
 38 
 33 
 22 
 45 
 49 
 25 
 01 
 00 
 21 
 31 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 81 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 17 
 15 
 «2 
 51 
 30 
 20 
 32 
 12 
 
 32 
 
 29 
 
 81 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 44 
 17 
 10 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 H. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 7 I F. 
 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 P. 
 M. 
 
 Unalaaka 
 St. Paul.. 
 Atka.... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 ....do... 
 
 do... 
 
 ....do... 
 
 Attn 
 
 Atka .... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 do... 
 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 
 do... 
 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 
 do... 
 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ...do... 
 
 Attn 
 
 Atka 
 
 ... do .... 
 ... di... 
 ....do... 
 ...do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do... 
 ....do..., 
 ....do... 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Wife; 4childrea. 
 
 Wife; 1 child. 
 
 Wife; 5chUdreii. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; Schildien. 
 
 Do. 
 Do. 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 Wife; SohUdren. 
 
 Widow; 2 children. 
 
 Leon 
 
 Tern 
 
 laedo 
 
 Sergj 
 
 Annt 
 
 Lefr 
 
 Fedoi 
 
 Gteor 
 
 Yaall 
 
 Pave 
 
 FaUi 
 
 Skat 
 
 Alex 
 
 Karli 
 
 Ekat 
 
 Feoii 
 
 Eflee 
 
 Matr 
 
 OUm 
 
 Pood 
 
 Aleli 
 
 Fedo 
 
 Maki 
 
 Moia 
 
 Agri 
 
 Agn 
 
 EfHo 
 
 Elen 
 
 Irini 
 
 Irin8 
 
 Feod 
 
 Petei 
 
 Para 
 
 Pete 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Aleli 
 
 Va«»J 
 
 Fedd 
 
 iHeui 
 
 Barb 
 
 Mari 
 
 Pelal 
 
 Barb 
 
 Alex 
 
 Efdii 
 
 Ivan 
 
 Elia: 
 
 Mar 
 
 Mar 
 
 Julii 
 
 Tati 
 
 Ivai 
 
 Biol 
 
 Chri 
 
 Stef 
 
 Pell 
 
 Afo: 
 
 Mat 
 
 Ma^ 
 
 Elii 
 
 Peli 
 
 Vaa 
 
 Art 
 
 Elei 
 
 Afo 
 
 Pat 
 
 Tat 
 
 Elii 
 
 Ev« 
 
 Ju« 
 
 Xfli 
 
 #» 
 Ste 
 
 An 
 
 I 
 
BEA-OTTEH BANKfl OF ALASKA. 
 CenauB of Atka Itland — Continued. 
 
 83 
 
 Nwne. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 "Where born. 
 
 Kemarki. 
 
 
 44 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 64 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 60 
 
 62 
 
 22 
 
 44 
 
 44 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 
 28 
 
 36 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 10 
 62 
 87 
 16 
 27 
 15 
 30 
 48 
 21 
 16 
 34 
 19 
 42 
 16 
 10 
 21 
 51 
 32 
 14 
 39 
 36 
 13 
 30 
 69 
 40 
 38 
 27 
 38 
 17 
 10 
 4 
 
 H. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 H. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 H. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 £: 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 H. 
 M. 
 P. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 P. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 Atka 
 
 Widow : 8 flhildnn. 
 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 laador Sntserof ••. 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 Msrffv SnliFflrof ....................•.•■•>■ 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Lef Lazarof • 
 
 do 
 
 Do, 
 
 FcmIobIa LaBaraf ............................. 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Vaail V Lasaref 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Fekla Oolodof 
 
 Attn 
 
 Widow : 2 ohildmi. 
 
 Ekaterina Ooloduf 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 
 ITnalaHka 
 
 Wife: 1 child. 
 
 fikatcrina Golodof * 
 
 .....do 
 
 
 Feottl Goloduf 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 Elfeeni Peahemkof 
 
 do 
 
 Do. 
 
 Matrona Peahenikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Olimpada Peshemkof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Pood Zochnv 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 MakareT Zo<'hnv 
 
 do 
 
 
 If oiaav Zotiliuv .....................>...... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 A na la Zochn V . ...............■.........>... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife: no ohildran. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Irina Uennoifof ......... .................. 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Feo<lorA BeMDOffof . .••...... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife; 2 children. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Peter Uoronhef • 
 
 .... do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 .Alelhia Inniailof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Vmhkh ZfH'linv. . ............................. 
 
 do 
 
 Widow: 2 children. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 lH6uiii Zochny .....■..•.>■.■. ••.•■••. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Barbara Gelef 
 
 do 
 
 Widow ) 1 daughter. 
 
 Maria Gelef 
 
 do 
 
 Pflatia Gelef 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Efdfikia Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Ivan Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Eliazar Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Martha Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Julia Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 TatianaCAnrof 
 
 do 
 
 Widow; 2 ohildran. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Hionia Canrof . ............................... 
 
 
 
 Christina Lazarof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Steptaan Mesnikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Pelagia Nefzorof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Afona»y Nefzorof. 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Havra Kadin 
 
 do 
 
 
 Elina Sokoliiikof 
 
 
 Widow. 
 
 Pelacla Sokolnikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Vaaily Sokolnikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Artemv Tarkanof ---.-. 
 
 Atka 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Elena Tarkanof 
 
 do... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Afonvs V Tarkanof 
 
 
 Pakora^ranakv......... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Tatiana Erannkv ........... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Eliaaveta laniailof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Evdokia lamailof 
 
 do 
 
 Widow. 
 
 •TuBtinia Isniailof 
 
 do 
 
 
 XRalia Sokolnikof 
 
 do 
 
 Widow; 3 children. 
 
 A^phoa Sokolnikof ...... ................... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Ste]ihan Sokolnikof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Anna Sokolnikof 
 
 do 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 7346- 
 
34 
 
 8EA-OTTKR HANKS OF ALASKA. 
 
 Census of Altu Island. 
 
 Name. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Where bom. 
 
 Remarks. 
 
 
 40 
 40 
 IB 
 24 
 21 
 U 
 18 
 20 
 23 
 80 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 28 
 40 
 81 
 
 2 
 29 
 20 
 46 
 41 
 12 
 04 
 00 
 19 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 80 
 
 « 
 20 
 19 
 18 
 21 
 38 
 24 
 
 
 
 2 
 03 
 42 
 
 
 13 
 10 
 86 
 28 
 
 6 
 28 
 27 
 41 
 41 
 83 
 46 
 46 
 42 
 20 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 31 
 39 
 21 
 24 
 19 
 20 
 00 
 31 
 
 
 
 1 
 30 
 30 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 69 
 40 
 
 9 
 42 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 V. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 P. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 P. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 P. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 M. 
 M. 
 M. 
 P. 
 F. 
 P. 
 P. 
 M. 
 P. 
 P. 
 P. 
 P. 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Stoiiiin I'nikiiiifr 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 ^niiA l*r(ikttiM'l ...... ..................... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 ViiANA l*rokoi>('i' .....................•...*■. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Atfiifiti Ir(iHhi*f 
 
 .... do 
 
 Widowi 2ohildrfln. 
 
 Mic-hail Iro«li«f 
 
 do 
 
 )|U 
 
 
 Lii/jir Iroolipf ..•..••■ 
 
 
 Aliiria (joltMlof 
 
 do 
 
 Widow; 1 child. 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Elatafv I'rokonnf 
 
 ilo ■.; 
 
 Wife: 1 child. 
 
 Uai'Ia i'rokoi>ef ....... 
 
 UniilHHka 
 
 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Itaii Artoniiiiiof ........................... 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Do. 
 
 
 
 
 Eli/iir l'rokoi»et* 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 Hill rrokciiinf 
 
 ... do 
 
 Wife' Soblldran. 
 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 £katerinii Prukouef - 
 
 Attn 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Michail I'nikopef 
 
 do 
 
 
 Mlchuii I'riikoDel' 
 
 do 
 
 Wife: 1 child. 
 
 Natalia Proko|»ef 
 
 do 
 
 
 Efgenia Prokopef 
 
 do 
 
 
 Petwr GrtMiiof 
 
 do 
 
 Wlfst no child ren. 
 
 Soaisiiatra Gromof 
 
 .... do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 
 Kh6Iia ( Jroiiiof 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife; a children. 
 
 Elena Golmlof 
 
 do 
 
 
 LftEar Golodof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Qeorirv Crol(Hlof 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Wife ; 4 children. 
 
 Vera Kosinin 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 Eoafraat KoNinin .-.. 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 ( 
 
 Bvdokia KoHTiiin...... 
 
 do 
 
 
 Btephan (lolmldf 
 
 do 
 
 Wife , 1 child. 
 
 Elisavita (;i>lo<lof , . 
 
 do 
 
 
 Herman Uoluduf 
 
 do 
 
 
 Varara Zlkof 
 
 ... do 
 
 Widow. 
 
 NatAila Hiidakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Maria Alexiof 
 
 do 
 
 
 ETdokim Alexiof 
 
 do 
 
 Wife; no children. 
 
 Vera Alexiof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Mfttrona * iolodof 
 
 do 
 
 Widow. 
 
 DioniaT Hudakof 
 
 . do 
 
 Wife: 4 children. 
 
 Pelagia Hudakof 
 
 Atka 
 
 
 iTan Hudakof 
 
 Attn 
 
 
 Steohan Hudakof. 
 
 do 
 
 
 Yaaily Hudakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 . ...do 
 
 
 Makary Golodof 
 
 do 
 
 
 lakof Hudakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Nikifor Hudakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Maria Hudakof 
 
 do . .. 
 
 
 Barbara Peahenkof 
 
 . ...do 
 
 
 Elena Gromof 
 
 . .do 
 
 
 Samuel Caarof.... •••.......... 
 
 . . do 
 
 Wife: 2 children. 
 
 Barbara Canrof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Georgy Caurof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Epifany Caarof. ............................. 
 
 do 
 
 
 PanlHudakaf 
 
 do 
 
 Wife : no children. 
 
 Martha Hndakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Kapitalina Gordeof 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 Anna Gordeof 
 
 
 Marina Gordeof 
 
 do 
 
 
 Michail Goadeof 
 
 do . 
 
 
 Maria Artomonof. 
 
 do 
 
 
 AkelinaTntakof 
 
 do 
 
 
 AnisiaKrukof 
 
 do .... 
 
 
 Martba Golodof. 
 
 .do 
 
 
 
 
 
 Naliv 
 Nat IN 
 
 CI 
 mini 
 
 •Clerj 
 Innii 
 
 An 
 T 
 4ire 
 
8EA-OTTEU BANKS OF ALASKA. 85 
 
 KKCAl'ITULATION. 
 
 Natlvo mnln InlmhlUntii of the Alentlun \h\muU ^^^ 
 
 Native fniimle InlialiltuntH of tli« Almillun IhIiukU '_ 
 
 Total iintive inhaliltaiits of the Al«utl»ii UliincU ^"'•' 
 
 Clergy and inmateR of J.-HHie Leo Home, Uimlaska, not cuuinerittcil or in.lu.l.-.l in 
 
 number of native iuhrtbitants: 
 
 u 
 
 Clertty and riiiiill ion ^„ 
 
 IiimnloHofJesMit) Leo Home 
 
 .11 
 
 , Total 
 
 The Hottlemcnt of Koiovinski, on Ki.roviii Isliitid, contiiins about :W inbabitants. 
 An iiciunite census wiu not obtaiiuxl. 
 
 The native inhabitants of St. i'aul, Kodiuk, who are Dearly all sea-otter hunters, 
 4ire not included in the foregoing. 
 
 o 
 

 **^^S 
 
 Wi' 
 
 > 
 
 ; 
 / 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
 ! i> 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1^ 
 
 * fc i 
 
 &. 
 
 
 "N 
 
 ..-^ 
 
 'L 
 
 «*•'. 
 
 
 f 
 
 1 1 
 
 \i 
 
 I •■.%(.'< 
 
 Y«*- 
 
 '>t): 
 
 N 
 
 4^ 
 
 \ 
 
 ' ' 
 
 \ 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 \1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 *s 
 
C HART OF 
 
 58 
 
 se 
 
 SEA OTTER CROI 
 
 OF THE 
 
 ALEUTIAN IS LAN 
 
 TO ACCOMPANY REPORT UPON SEA C 
 
 HUNTING INDUSTRY BY 
 
 CAFrAING.LHOOPER.RClS, 
 COMDfe BERING SEA FLFET 
 
 1897 
 
 NOTET:— 
 
 BoUHOARY 
 
 .Limit or 
 
 Sff^ Ottcr QnouMo- Past A"© P*»« 
 Tit(««iToni*w. WatekS 
 
 ———.--^. Limit OF Propowr iNTEnNATioNAu A«RCB 
 
 <l«flT 
 
 ^ 
 
180° 178° I7( 
 
 OF 
 
 
 ■■-■•• 
 
 3R0UNDS 
 
 
 
 
 
 S LANDS 
 
 
 
 UPON SEA OTTER 
 
 
 
 STRY BY 
 
 
 i 
 
 'ER.R.C.S., 
 
 \ \ 
 
 // 
 
 
 \ 
 
 / ^ 
 
 \ FLEET -__^^ 
 
 
 
 1 — 
 
 
 
 -. / 
 
 ^^--- 
 
 NT 
 
 : 
 
 
 '1 
 
 \ \ 
 
 i 
 
176" 
 
 174" 
 
 n^*-*- 
 
 
 172" 
 
 I70 
 
 
 ::' ' 
 
 STtAATHBW 1 \,,.^ 
 
 ;.UPBl«MT 
 
 1 
 ■ 
 
 
 _■• 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
TO 
 
 168 
 
 166 
 
 164" 
 
 ■0 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 ^ROr I. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
jfis: 
 
 I60 
 
 I SB 
 
 156 
 
172 
 
 174-' 
 
 176" 
 
 178' 
 
 I So" 
 
"T"«« MSl ]. 
 
 .•* » 
 
 
 '^-.4' 
 
 C.St'""*" 
 
 *^'» { 6^Si/iu'»^ 
 
 -S- 
 
 
 '^=^^^S£pv=^ ) % 
 
 
 rUhlA' (^ 
 
 
 I > 
 
 I So" 
 
 178° 
 
 tO&AMIL I 
 
 
 'J*M 
 
 J^' 
 
 176° 
 
 I74« 
 
 172' 
 
 170" 
 
 ru. xo. . -m^.,. CO.. raarD.urHs., wuHiintaK, o. e. 
 
. KUNIUI 
 
 168* 
 
 166* 
 
 164.° 
 
 162° 
 
 I60 
 
.-». 
 
 xV 
 
 Ctjr 
 
 . KUNIUlltTk 
 
 
 A,«^-i-N'»*">' 
 
 54 
 
 62 
 
 I60* 
 
 ise* 
 
 1 56" 
 
 ISV 
 
 • 82* 
 
 i