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 -— '^ 
 
 THE COST 
 
 •1^ 
 
 -Ol' TME» 
 
 Nakusp and Slocan Railway 
 
 PCS SinZORN TO BY ENGINEERS. 
 
 And compared with the Cost of Other Railways. 
 
 i 
 
 A Return brought clown to the House on 
 the 27th of March, 1894, in reference to the 
 cunstructiiin of the \aku-.ip ..V SI<M:nn Railway, 
 conlaineci the swum stalcments (if those im- 
 medialcly connecleil with the enterprise. 
 
 In spcakiny of the lenders recfived, Mr. A. 
 J. WeaverMridj^maii, Ntcretary-Trcasurer of 
 the Nakusp ^: Slocan Railway Co., makes 
 affKiivit : 
 
 " The only lender received complying with 
 the form was thai of Mr. I>. Mrt.ilhvray^ 
 wliich was for all the bonds of the Company 
 and contained a marked cheipie for $112,000. 
 
 " Three other lenders were opened, one for 
 $20,000 per mile in bonds and $5,000 in paid 
 «p slock of ihe '."ompany , one for $25,000 in 
 lxmd^ and $4,000 in paid up slock ; and one 
 for $20,000 in Urnds \K-t mile, none of which 
 cc:np!ieil wilh the form of lender issueil, or 
 Were ."ccc>mpanied by eillier chcfpie or deposit, 
 nnd which consctpiently could not receive con- 
 sideration. The U.-it mentioned tender was 
 )nime<1iately withdrawn after receipt.'' 
 
 MR. IUTMESNAY's E'^IIMAIP.. 
 Mr. Dnrhe^nny, civil engin««r, apptfintiftl 
 \jy the C. I*. R. to examine the line and report 
 on the cc^l, Mates a^ follow? in his al^itiavil : 
 
 ** My estimate for the several <eciii»ns of ihe 
 line was as folliiws : — 
 
 " Fr\M« Nakiitp to Summit I..il(f. u mi!*-* 
 
 '" »i4..'i'7 $i8H.7Ji 
 
 "From .Sutniiiil L.-ikf to head of Sltvan 
 
 l^ikf. 1 1 mile* "t Stt.^fS itx),t>48 
 
 " From ticaJ St.viin I.iikc lo \VilM->n Crrfk, ' 
 
 5S i"tlc« I'' $I4,JJ4 -jKiii 
 
 '* Fri>m WiliMut CriH-k to Three P»)rk», H}^ 
 
 miles w< $ji,7'o >ui,6io 
 
 $57'*." I 
 *• Mf.in avtrajfe ,(8 tiijl«t ti.att 
 
 "This estimate was exchi-*ive of all rolling; 
 stiick, efpiipment, and plant whatever. 
 
 *' This was the eslimaie which I comniuni- 
 cak'd to Mr. Abbott, and in pre)>arin^ the 
 Mime I went upon the assuniptiun. from (he 
 vuircc iif my instructions, that the ('anadi.in 
 I'ncific Railway (onij>any pru(niM.'d thenisclvcs 
 to bi^iM the road aH they ha-l dxnr in the case 
 of the ("ohmibia and KjMitenay Railway, of 
 which I had U-en ihe Kn^vu-cr in charj;e of 
 corislrucliiin. The al»ove eslimale (a» men- 
 tioned in a telejjram from Mr. AblM>tt lo Mr. 
 Van Home on the jr<l July, iSyj,) did not 
 make any allowance (or continKcneieK or omi»- 
 •ions, and I then tonsi IcrMi, a<> 1 now do, 
 that a margin of 15 )K-r cent shouhl be allow 
 cfl t'} covi-r any omissions in my rstimate an<l 
 all acci<lents ind ( onlin^encles, and I con 
 carred in Ihe lelejjram «m sent. 
 
 ".My final estimate, therefore, a<isnmin^ 
 thai the Company tlifinnelve:; wuulil construct 
 the line, is : 
 
 "ijpcr .-ent .', m,^x\ 
 
 " AnJ the HVrniKi* P*t mite. '7.4'»7 
 
 *'Th* thrive ctttnuile. niakcR no allowanre 
 
 •1 mdinarf fs^tnict«f'» ivohl. nor for the 
 
 cost of railway transportation of rails, material 
 and lalxmr, nor the use i)f rolling stock, tools, 
 and matt-rials, which would have to be de- 
 frayed by a ctMisttuciinj; company ; the Cana- 
 dian I'acitlr Railway Company, in consiinct- 
 inj; a road ihemsfivfs, (imiinj; their own rail- 
 way lrans|>ortalion an<l iisin^; their own rollinj; 
 At<K.'k, ttMjIs, plant and materials, fr)r which the 
 , work is only charged at construction rates." 
 
 j And ajjain : — 
 
 " We inspected the grading; over the portion 
 then built as far as SliK'an I^ike, and found 
 the work decidedly well done, and, as I con- 
 •sider, fully up lo the standard required by the 
 specilicatioiis of the Dominion ( Jovcrnmcnl 
 when insjH'Clini; for the purjmst: of paying; ilie 
 usual subsidy." 
 
 Ami further : — 
 
 " The general j»r.idienls and curvature of 
 the line iis liK:ated are, I consider, the best the 
 country will |)ermit."' 
 
 MK. MAKl'Ol k's STAIKMKNI. 
 
 In the sworn statement of Mr. Marp<ile, 
 Su|>erintendent of the Pacific Division *jf the 
 C. P. R., are the foHnwing : — ; 
 
 *' We found the work nfconsttucliont «o far 
 a.s it had pro^resKed, to Ik.- well done, and 
 such as would Itc, in our opinion, accepi.able 
 lo the Canadian Pacific Railway t'ompany for '. 
 opt-ration, ami up to the siantlard retptired by 
 the Dominion (".overnment regulations for a 
 subsidized rond in a mineral country. So '\\r 
 as insiit.'cted the j;radienis antl curvature are, 
 , in my opinion, not excessive, and are Ihe best 
 I the country will allow within reasonable limit!. 1 
 of expcndiuirc in consiruition. > 
 
 " I am lamiliar with the estimate made by 
 Mr. liuchcsnay, ami in my itpinion the total i 
 cost as placed by him al $6^*4, 054 was a mo*i- i 
 crate estimate even undtr the favorable con- 
 (liiitms which he mentions as intUiencing him | 
 in its preparation. 
 
 "I submit, for thi- ptiritosc of comparison, 
 the relative cost uf the Mission Itrauch of the 
 ( '.madian Pacific Kailv\ ay and of 'he ( oljmhia 
 K<H>ipn.iy Railway, l»oth of which were erm- 
 strucietl by the Canadian P.tcilii- Railway, and 
 invler the iinme<liate super. isii»n of the t'oui- 
 pany's Kn^jincers. 
 
 " Altached hereto and marke<l " ,\ " is a! 
 statement of the cost of the mission Branch of 
 the Cantidian Pacific Radw-ay, which shows ' 
 the total cost to have Ix-en $216,157.15, e<- , 
 elusive of the l)rid|*e .across (he Friisrr River.! 
 an<l the averflut- cost prr mdr, $2 ^. '1(5. 72: 
 and also aitached hrrcto ami niiitkrd " li " is ' 
 a similar sta(emen( of the cost of the Columbia 
 and K'Kitenay Riiitway, showing; Ihe (otal cttst ' 
 itfiha[ rtiilHny to have trt*i-n $5H.*<.')t j. 1 1, ex ' 
 elusive of the bridge aerus« (ho Koolenny 
 River, ami the avera(;e ctMH |wf mile, $21,- 
 
 " The work iif construction on the Mission 
 Mranchof the Canadian Pacific Railway nnd on 
 lheColutnl)iaand K<M<tenay Railway u.ts hrav- 
 irr than ou (he Nakusp an^! Sloiun Railway.and 
 the smaller aaioimt of (he t-slimnle for con 
 struction wat aliMi due to the fact that at (he 
 
 lime of construction of the former railways the 
 cost of lalmr and supplies was higher than it 
 was estimated it would be at ihc time of th<' ' 
 cemsl-uction of (he Nakusp and .Slocan Rail- i 
 way; but, evm making allow.mce fur these 
 conditions, the estiinatt- of $17,497 as its pro- 1 
 bable cos( to the Canailian Pacific Railway, in 
 lii;ht <tf the facilities mentioned in Mr. Duches- \ 
 nay's declaralitm, is low. ! 
 
 "The rolling; stock and ccpiipmcnt which will 
 bf pl.ici'd upon !he Naku-p and Slocan Rail- 
 way when conipleled will be transferred froni 
 the main line of the Canadian Pacitic Railway, 
 nnd will be of the sanie standard as is now in 
 use on other branches operated by the Com- 
 |»any. 
 
 " The rails supplied by the Canadian Pacific 
 Railway (.'ompany, lo the Nukusp and 
 Slocan Company, in pursuance of the a{;rec- , 
 menl of the 91I1 Au^^ist. iSg^, are ordinary 56 . 
 and *x>-|>)utid rails, which are bein^; taken oH . 
 sections of the ntain line where we have heavy 
 (raOic and where lar^e locomotives are in use 
 for the pur|>o>e of being replaced by 72-;M>und 
 raits, and in this matter ihe Nakusp and Slo- 
 can Railway is Ikcint^ (rented in an exactly : 
 
 (Columbia and Koixenay, and the Arrow I^ke 
 Hranch." 
 
 (Osr OK IIIF. MISSION- HRANCH. i 
 
 t'lenriiin. Wwl'hiitK', ^nulinK, irrstlf* and 
 
 Friis«-r Ki»cr Sii^.tp-'i i.S 
 
 Tmvk, iMlIasliriK, ei>Ki<H-t.-rtiiK ii'iii ■nt.-i' , 
 
 tirnl.il ivspi-nsen. . . , , . . tVi.Kso it [ 
 
 RiKliti.twny 8..^ 67 i 
 
 Ffiiciii(f . 6,rijj 8j j 
 
 ItiiilJinKS • 1 1 ,78jt an I 
 
 Total eost i4 r.iil»av rc-iilv f»'r tratVic, cx- 
 
 eliiiii%t' ot hriJKt-' .vross Fr.Tstr Ri^t-r. j 
 
 mil! t'x*lii*i*c of rolling siivk $,h(m.h7 15 
 
 I "In the year iSqi I inarlc a general recon- 
 
 ;nais.\nce of the country lying between Lower 
 
 '.Arrow Lake and KooieuHy Lake, under in 
 
 ! struclio!-.> (roni the Canadian Pacific Railwav. 
 
 an<i ihoro'ighly explored the country passed 
 
 1 thf Migli by the I'ne of the Nakusp and Slocan 
 
 Ki.iiway as now located, and in the year 1S92 
 
 ! I ran a trial line from Nakusp to .Summit I>ake. 
 
 ' "I also maile an estiinale of the cost of a 
 
 line frim Nakusp to Three Forks, which was 
 
 in excess of the estima(e made by Mr. Duch- 
 
 esnay, C.K., with which I am fannliar, but 
 
 this excess is principally due to dilTererit sjieci- 
 
 ficotions. t however, ihoroii^;hly agree with 
 
 the estimate under which .Mr. Duchesnay 
 
 places the total cost at $664,954, and llie 
 
 average cost per tnile at $17,497, under the 
 
 favourable conditions whicli he niention.s .as 
 
 influencing him in its preparation." 
 
 rosr OF RAM, WAYS KI.SF.UIIKRK. 
 
 It will be interesting lo note what the cost 
 ' i)f some of the princip.il railways in (^'anaiia 
 was. The Star .\Imanac for 1S94 gives a 
 table showing the co^t \n:r mdc, U»th aciunl 
 and theoretical (estimated), in 1802. Ro aig 
 >t<H:k, it say», is in mast ca"--- ni< !udcd j 
 cost, but it f^locn not sjteci^. l-few »», 
 
 COST ni till. lOl.rMltIA AM' K"o|l.s\v 
 KAll WW. 
 
 C'lmrinR. KrubbinK. KrtdtnK lre«llni aitJ 
 hntlK**^> exelimitc of the bridge iter«>HN 
 KiS'l«'in\ Kiwr ■$t.'(8.,s84 .-7 
 
 Trnek. biill<. ■tniK« cnfiiKertn|[ aitJ inei- 
 t'riit.ll expi-iisi-* ■ ,. j«),(vji iH 
 
 lliiilJiiiKS M-- 4.^>7 !*(' 
 
 Totid fo»i ft ilu* r.iiJMn^ rnaJx tor I r.-»lK*". 
 r%<.lu«iw <>l tbi- l<rKt((t'.tkross Kts'ten.iy 
 Ro.-r, rtnJ OiliiMtcof rollinB •uvk, .$.s»*.'M \ n 
 
 Mil^iiKt-. JT-K ihiuaI t t .iiiwi ,>( Sji.iKi.ih per mili 
 not imlvKting hridifi- .lero^k K>H>ifii.-iy Ki\»T. 
 Ccrtificsl ii'rnxl 
 
 J. I) TOWNI.KY. 
 .Aeei'tintaiil. P.-u-itie I>i»isior», '.'. P. K \ 
 
 cd i|^^»^^ 
 
 4 
 
 
 i'^i' 
 
 
 Si 
 
 ^i ??S2?*°f-'?'*:H* ;?t* C: '-* 
 
 Milr.iK^'- "*■ iNiiJ*' '•' •* Ci»«l 01 $i (.(u5.7i pir mile. 
 titU iiicluiiiit^ nillintr ntivk t>r tbc bridK*^ nvriMk^ the 
 Pmaer Rimt. 
 
 Certified eorrret. 
 
 J. I). TOWM.FV. 
 Aecouiitaitt, pAcifie Poikiou, C P R'v. 
 
 * 
 
 ■y I L-^ i^ 
 
 X 
 
 11 j|:i1iJl 
 
 s 
 
 j.i t;i^s E^x i-^-t s; 
 
 /. 
 
 
 
 
 *y •j'jolUJi.Eli^/'.l.i. 
 
 Ji 
 
 m 
 
 t-3 
 
 I'OST Oh IJIF ttoKIli'- KAIIWAVS. 
 
 MuIh.nH's Dicnon.Trv "f Sliitiviii". j;ivt-!. iht 
 Utta\ ini)tra|;c .tihI cost of ronstrmtion fnr 
 Kinope nn<l the wnrlil, at v.Tri.nis liatt-., as 
 follows : 
 
 
 KIKOPK. 
 
 ttti-: H 
 
 >HI.P. 
 
 
 
 l."o*I r.-r 
 
 
 I'.t^t p.'r 
 
 
 Mil.'>. 
 
 Mllr. 
 
 M.k... 
 
 .Mile. 
 
 S40 ... 
 
 l.(»79 
 
 A'.l.....u 
 
 I-.S'.S 
 
 t:.,f.Xa. 
 
 850. .. 
 
 14.465 
 
 .7.Hi«i 
 
 ■».(■.<-« 
 
 I.).H<x> 
 
 fl6o. 
 
 II.HHa 
 
 
 N..J.)1) 
 
 l6.,i<io 
 
 H70 
 
 l..l.j™ 
 
 <.l.l— 
 
 I'H.'.l.i 
 
 it>,4^H< 
 
 SK,i 
 
 i(ii,7i.j 
 
 '1.7'"> 
 
 "H.44.. 
 
 17.«' 
 
 WOI 
 
 t,n>.i«..» 
 
 1 1. 1'"' 
 
 IVt.iio 
 
 il'.UH' 
 
 WIIAI MB. Sir.WAH' SAVS. 
 
 Ml. v\, K. Stewart, civil engineer, al (»fes*nl 
 in charge of the Arrow Ijtke limtich erf the C. 
 P. R.f and one of the most tareful Stid ex 
 [wrienccd railway en)(>neen in Canadli, says : 
 
 The same authoitty for .1 ix-riml lietween 
 1887 and iSSS gives the average cost of con 
 structioii \K-t mile fni (he Cni(ed Mates al 
 t'l2,^^x) ; f"r Australia, I'o.^itx* ; and fctr 
 Sou[h Africa, £8,900. 
 
 The above figures will give a g<Mxl general 
 idea id the cost of railway coustruclion, and 
 re:ideis can come to 11 conclusion as to iht 
 legitimate cost of conttructiun in a mountain 
 oils country like Ilriliih CuluinUa. 
 
 i63£i^^