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 1 
 
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 1 
 
THE MUNICIPAL MANUAL 
 
 (PART I.) 
 
 CONTAINING 
 
 "The Municipal Act " (R S O c 99^\ or.^ ^-u 
 
 cc. y, d3, 36, 36 and 37, 
 WITH NOTES OF CASES BEARING THEREON. 
 
 ^T 
 
 ELEVENTH EDITION, 
 
 Being the Sixth Edition of "iTflr,.,o«„- ,, . 
 
 i:.muon ot Harrisons Municipal Manual." 
 
 Revised and Rewritten by 
 
 O. R. W. BIGGAR, M.A, 
 
 One of Her Majestya Oouusel. 
 
 " Municipal inetitutions are to I ihcrK. ,.h„, ■ 
 
 '^x Tocg.HvaLR-.. Democracy in America," 
 
 Vol. I, c, B. 
 
 TORONTO : 
 THE CARSVVELL CO., (LIMITED). 
 
 1900. 
 
J 
 
 'C I — - 
 
 / 
 
 
 i>ij,i,,ii, M.A., l^.L., at tlie Deiiartmeiit of Agricultute. 
 
 hiindied b' 
 
 PniNTCD BV 
 
 WARWICK BRO'8 A RUTTER. 
 
 se « 70 FRONT »T. WEST, 
 
 TORONTO, 
 
sand nine 
 
 fe. 
 
 T(l TIIK UdNOCHAIlI.K 
 
 ARTHUR KTURfilS HARDY, Q.C., LL.D. 
 
 HOMKTIMK ATTOR.VHV.(il!SKIUI, AXll I.HKMIBI, 
 lip TIIK 1-ROVlXlB OK OXTAIIIO. 
 
 THESE NOTES 
 
 rrON A STATl'TE WHICH HE HAS DONE SO MUCH TO ADAPT 
 TO THE NEEDS OF . KA,.n,LV I.EVKI.OHNO PROVINCE 
 
 AIIK WITH ins I'ERMISSIO.N 
 
 RESPECTFrLLY DEDICATED 
 BY THE EDITOR. 
 
 fv] 
 
 m 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 I'AdE. 
 
 Preface vii. 
 
 Abbreviations ix. 
 
 Cases Cited.. xii. 
 
 Comparative Table, Hhewing corrospondiiig or analogous sections in the Municipal 
 Acts or Onlinances ot — 
 
 The Province of Britisli Columbia , xxxvii. 
 
 " Manitoba xxxix. 
 
 " Quebec xli. 
 
 The Northwest Territories xliii. 
 
 Prefatory (Historical) Note 1 
 
 The MuKiciPAi. Act, (R.fS.O., 1897, c. •-'•23) 31 
 
 The Municipal Amendment Act, 1898 (61 V. c. 23) 085 
 
 An Act to correct certain clerical and typographical errors in the Revised Statutes of 
 
 Ontario, 1897 (62 V. 1st Session, c. 2) 98« 
 
 An Act to amend " Tlie Municipal Act " (62 V. 1st Session, c. 5) 987 
 
 An Act to amend the Statute law (62 V. 2nd Session, c. 11, s. 22) 987 
 
 The Municipal Amendment Act, 1899 (62 V. iJnd Session, c. 26) 988 
 
 An Act to amen<l " The Ontario Tree Planting Act " (62 V. 2nd Session, c. 30) .. . 992 
 An Act respecting Provincial Aid towards the establishment of Municipal Cold Stor- 
 age Buildings (63 V. c. 9) 993 
 
 The Municipal Amendment Act, 1900 (63 V. c. 33) 99* 
 
 An Act respecting the enforcement of certain contracts entered into with Municipal 
 
 Corporations (63 V. c. 35) 101 1 
 
 An Act HUthorizing Municipal and other grants for the benertt of Canadians on 
 
 military service in South Africa (63 V. c. 36) 1012 
 
 An Act to permit Municipalities to use Voting Machines (63 V. c. 37),— »o^ prinltd . 1012 
 
 Addcuila el Corriijeiuhi 1013 
 
 Oeneral Index 1020 
 
 [vi 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 FAUX. 
 
 vii. 
 
 ix. 
 xii. 
 
 xxxvii. 
 
 . xxxix. 
 
 xli. 
 
 xliii, 
 
 I 
 
 :n 
 
 S)8B 
 ()«7 
 !»S7 
 
 imn 
 
 093 
 99* 
 
 1(111 
 
 1012 
 1012 
 1013 
 1020 
 
 Mam u.-a,Iolav ansi„g f,,„„ variouM .au.os, l.„t chi.Hv fn„u the n,a.„i,„.k. „f the U 
 an..t^.o.ntHeult,..p,.epa-in«a law h..ok .hi... ^ha.H.at the .an.e ti / ^ 
 
 ..ptul o c.„BHler .s..,„e of n.y „oteH a,, too elen,e„ta,,v. while, o„ the other ha.ul if .,v 
 
 ;;;;:r t: t '"" "" "'"•^" -'- '- '-''-' -p-'^theeitationan- , ;, L:^ 
 
 K i case. , he« h.n. to rotnen-he,. that the interpretation of the M„niei,.a. An, .ik 
 
 hat o other Statutes, „„,«t ultin.ately devolve „,«,„ .,.„,,,, „,„, ^ ',^^,, "^ 
 
 o„.a„ . a large an.. rapi.U, increasing share of their tin.ln.. attenti.i O ^ ^ 
 
 ■g-nt .t.,.ient o o„r Rep.,rt. n.u.t he aware. Tw.. facts atfor.. an i.lnstratio r ', 
 
 ^-t prece.in.K K..iti..n of this Manua.-issue.l i„ ,HH9-there are cite,, less than o^ 
 
 tana.Iian cases on the Nrimici.inl \,.i ti ■ ' 
 
 .-"r.i <jii Hit, .Muiucipal Act. I his gives an average of tlii..f.. „, 
 
 ^e.,, ft,.ej^., ,.,,.^1,,^^^^^^- 
 
 Act ,1. 1849. The numher of Cana.Iian .lecisions cite,, in .he present K..ition is 2-229 -a„ 
 ■norease of n,ore t.,an 1000. -representing an average in each of the iff!; 
 years of .„.,, one ^.n,tr.,l reporUH ,ieei.o,. ,.. .J„, ..p„., ,,, n^JX^lr^I 
 ;-;-.ve Of eases on t.ie Assessment Act, the Mnnieipa. ...inage J1:^::^Z 
 
 The task of oonsoli.lation and annotation has been rendere,. nior. ...imeult, not on.v hv 
 e apparently unnecessary) amen.,n,ents which are made to the . : • . every Se on of 
 Legislature ,„,, but also because of the mysterious and algebraic forn in w. e Z . 
 h.e amendnients are made,-vi. by cutting one or more words out of the midZ f 
 seotu n, or by san..w.ch,ng into it a, few meaningless parts of speech, so that, until these 
 i,..e.„ ..„,,, are united ,,v.,i.igent annotation, it is impossible to determi e ^ 
 
 of the alteration ,/„. In or.ler to em.,o..y some of the more im,.rtant of the.se amen.. „e! 
 especia^lv those relating to nninicK., elections, it has been found necessary t r i 
 
 ■rtytwopagesof theM....A,..an.. to substitute these for the pages originally p . 
 Oth men..ments-wh,ch it wa. impossible to inc.u.le without reprinting the enti e . o^k 
 —will he foun.l on iwges 10131019. 
 
 »..»,o s„..^ ,„...„ ,,.„ „, ,:,. .ri;ir;,rM:ii :;f7rr''- °' "■• 
 
 {l>} .See for example 62 V. (2) c "fi ss 1 -i l .? p - o n ■,, 
 L. .lo, MS. 1, t (1), (,, (, rj, 1.3 14 1,, pg^f ,,„ 994.qQ() «q v ., .i-i <- 
 
 aironls a striking instance nf t.ii " ^Lv .S t " ni M , f ' ' " ^'"■"' ''P- ^'^'^'- 
 
 B i lui.. L!,a/A-n«iit method of amciuiment. 
 
 f vii ] 
 
vin 
 
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 C it (htiiicerv Division (lOiiK'lisli Law Reports), 1875-90. 
 
 }< .'" } '"tty 8 Keiwrts, (Hail Court), IxiM-ai. 
 
 i,-, ■ .' 'i,; Cini.ffr.)=rc'oiii|.ari.. 
 
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 J^°" Coll.ver(Cliv.) 1844-.-.. 
 
 p"'"' ■,-,:;, CoMi.vn, (K It. and C.P.), l(il).l-1741. 
 
 t^oin. Ui(} Com.vn » Ui(.'e.st. 
 
 p°"" ■ Connecticut (Supreme Court of Krrora), 1814- 
 
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 n°*p' V, Cox'a Reports, (Chancerv), 17S3-OH. 
 
 p .b^ I ^'"' " ('■'iiuinal Cases, :84;t— 
 
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 , (Uth Kd.), 1888. 
 
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 'l..l„,<(V (ii ('ii«V' .'.' .l(ih,iw.„B('uM'»i„ Viif-CliaiircllorUofHl'ufoiirt, IbW-til. 
 
 l,iJ ' ' Tl,i..liirl»t, 1>H7.'.4. 
 
 ,li,r.' s. fj Thf .r„risl, Ntw .SiTles 1!-,V)-(W. 
 
 Knn . , KiiiisiH Sii|,riim'('inirt. IMI-.'— 
 
 Ktiit Colli.'.'.'.!.' .' Kfiit'HCi)i,„„intarii»on the Law of the I'lilUil States (14ili F,.l.l, l«.ii'.. 
 
 1^ (' ,inr The l.iiwi'r('ai,ailiai, .liinHt, lS.i7— 
 
 I, ,l'c. P..... '. Thf l.aw .liMinial, ('ii,,i,i,'i,i Plea« ( 'imeH, ISlii— 
 
 l", ',}. C'h. . . . . . . " " I'huiiiTiT CasM, 18HV— 
 
 l!* j! Kx!! !.!"!!!!'... ■ " " K.^'heipuT cast's, ls;i2— 
 
 iT .'l.' M. I' — ■ '■ ■ * ■ ■•■ " " Mat'istrate'rt (.'ast'.), 1&H- — 
 
 l]' ir O.' H .! 1! " " <,'MPt'ii's IU'r,t'h, Is;i2 - 
 
 L. U. t'. C... ...... .. ..Thv Law Hi'poi'ts.Crnw,, Cases IfusiTvcd, 18«r,.7,'). 
 
 l'" H.' C. P " " Column,, pli'ft.s Cases, l.S(l,').7.'i. 
 
 l'! K. Cl'i. ..'.'.'..'.'...' .. " " CI,a,iriM',\ .Appeal Cases, l(56.'»-75. 
 
 t!' H* K,,.' ..' " " '* Ktpiii\' Cases. lhH.'i-7.'>. 
 
 I.' K Kx .. " " Kxclieipicl- Cases, lSI!.'>-7.'i. • 
 
 I? u' II I. !. " " K,,u'li«h ii,il liisl, .\ppeal Cases, (Koiise of I.orilsr l5ii5-T!i. 
 
 |]' l{' Pr " " li'elai,(l, l^7^■Ks|Kl. 
 
 l" H. 1". X i). !.!.! " " 1 rotate a„il IUvnref Cases, 1886-7.'). 
 
 h' K.' p! c. ,.!".!.!!... . " " Prix, \' Con, n'it Cases, ls((.^-7.'i. 
 
 1.! 1{. *^. H " " ',ni, -ell's He,, eh Cases, lStl.'i-7.',. 
 
 li! h! So. App. " ■' Seotcl, .\j,|ieal Cases, lh)tri.7.',. 
 
 ).'! T. N. .'< '. The l.aw Ti s. New Si'.ies, IS.'i.'i- ■ 
 
 ij, \i, ... ,I.ni,i-ia,ia .\ii,iiial Siip,-ei,,e Court lieports, lS46..V'i. 
 
 |,i|' iinv<l I.i>,il Uax„,n, III, (K. li.l. 11111417:14. 
 
 fe"alNeW9 The l.eual News, |,ji,ehi.el, ls7.1- 
 
 l,ev l,evi„zs lieporlsiK. I!.), 1««I-II7. 
 
 JI. ,\i C' .Mvl„c .X Crai).', |('l,a,ieer.\ ), 18;i()-48. 
 
 Jl! ,v (i .Maeiiauhteii ,x (Jorilo,,, (Chai,eei'.vl, lS4'.)-.52, 
 
 jl. jX (ir Mai,„iin,' .V (Jran^'er. (C. P.I. Ih4ii..in. 
 
 jl ,v M Mciim'.v ,x Malkin, (Nisi I'ri\isl, Is2(l-Hi). 
 
 \l\H .Man„iiii.',x Kvlaiiiis, (K. li.l, lS-.>7.:il). 
 
 M. ,xS MaiileN Selw.vn, (K. H.I, l.si;).i7. 
 
 5l! ,x W Meesol, ,v Welsh.v, (Kxehec|ller|, 18Sfl.47. 
 
 .M. 1,. H., i;. n Montreal l.aw Kejiorts, (,|,ieen'8 Heiieh, 1S84— 
 
 .M. L. R., S, U " " " Snpeiinr Court, 1SS4— 
 
 MK'. .V Y MeClelaiiil « Vo,i„ue, Kxcheipier, 1824-.'>. 
 
 .Maeke.v (Supreme Co„rt, Hist. Cohimhia,, I'.S.A.), 1880-18i)2. 
 
 Maine".... Mai„e Reports, 183R— 
 
 Man. R .Maiiitoha Reports, 1884— 
 
 Mass Ma8Ha<'h,isett.s Supreme Court Reports, 1764 — 
 
 Mieli .Mi<'hiuan Supreme Court Reports, 1847— 
 
 Mo Missouri Supreme Court Reports, 1821— 
 
 Mod Mo<lerii Reports, 16611-1732. 
 
 Moo. till Moore it Rohinson |Ni.«i I'riusI, 1830-44. 
 
 Moo. P. C. C Moore'8 I'riv.v Couneil Cases, 1836-61. 
 
 Moore Moore's Common Pleas Reports, 1817-27. 
 
 .g^*'^fe^?¥«',«S;'?jSi* »-<^se;^,f!i/tif.imf 
 
XI 
 
 S !'■ ""!' N'» llniinilrk H,.,,„rt-. iv.v,- 
 
 V.' V'k,." >"■» l'"i"l'»iiii.'Hii|..TiMrl',mri, |,|,i 
 
 V "I'n.,; Nr« ■''■'■"•■> rii.iiM.n II,. |i,.|,„|.|., i,:(i, 
 
 Q' V Ni'« ..-r-vi Su|.r.. ( ■mlii I!,.,,,,,,,, 17,1,, 
 
 V, ;„V „ •>.'■» ^'irkCniirl.,1 A|.|'<il^ l>tr 
 
 • • "■ ^'" '^'"'h W<'»t T.Trli„rl..< (H,i|,r..inr t ■„„ii) li, ,„„■,., i,,,, 
 
 o'l'i* " i','^'';"',^ '^' ";'r'l,a,il,.(KI..,.tl„„, •„,,., i,,i,).,,„. 
 
 Y,' 1^ Till- (Piitiiih, lliiKiris, Is .1 
 
 <ii,i„st ,','1'! ''w''''"' "'l'l;i'i-t'iimil«K. H. .V. i,> II.), ivfMI 
 
 " ,,; • Onlaii.i l(,.|,„rtH, |.s,M ' 
 
 '""■ '•'• tM Oiitttriii KlLctioii CiiwH. l!«(l.,. 
 
 1. i'li I'rntmt. DIvlHlon, (Knpll.h lj,» I!,.|,ni-t>f, Ivii 
 
 u(. ."''y,'^ hi<m\ (Klwii<.niu..,.,|, i,-i;i. 
 
 p ■": Iln» khiH' l'l™« of the ( 'rLM n 
 
 K? * K 'rake, (M»l |Tiu«), I7IHI.IS1.... ' 
 
 poph«m:;::;::::-:::l.;;,!;;;:^;;«;,i^'j^™;ii;«^^^ 
 
 "" ''"«"'"•*■• l^'* "■••'"»»lcl< llf|,nrt», IST'-.U. .Vow .i.,,! a, H-l,. x. |,. ,1,,, ,. 
 
 ?'■ I 'I; i, A.lnlphu. .<i Klll» (.%-,.«■ soriv.), l<M-\siiK 
 
 n t'l, '•""'::'■' "'■T'' ""'»i»" l^:"'■'li«l■ "•"» lU'liorU), 16U1- 
 
 A- ;■ , , n Viii' *■■ Law Hi.p„rt». I»7.', - 
 
 A ), J ,' l^ielpo,. KfiHirtH, (Jii,.,.!.-. Ilincli, IsTS - 
 
 ^ ' " WiilHTiiT ( 'mirt, 1875- 
 
 h' s 'li 'r" UohlnHon ,v .ln,,.,,|,s nicpnt, t.). Kvso. 
 
 • s rk ^■' t"^ ^liitiii,.» nf liritl-h C.lnmliin, lsl)7. 
 
 ■ C' rV"" H<'>l''f'l>*'nliii,,.ntMaiiitol,a. I«t' 
 
 ,)„,, ' Ki'i Iswl .stiitnti-, i.f omuric, 1^117. • 
 
 ,, I . • ; C'okf'4 Hcporti. 
 
 ^■t^'y.:::-:—^^ ".-,o,c., ,,„.,..,.,, „7,.7:.. 
 
 ;;t '^ Hnn..'- .\l,,i,lK,,,fm. (luVl. 
 
 "" '* Kiis«t.|| s I((.|,„rts (ChuiKiTv), lsiO-2tt. 
 
 'IJ'^,'; • ■ • Snine C'a.se. 
 
 2, .,, • V li ^"Iki'Id. (k. li.i, i(;Mi.i7i:i. 
 
 Sheinn & If^lV ^J'a'c'Hit \ llawl... (l'i.,iM. SiihrHUf Cniirt), ]>]^>< 
 
 s r- ^ "^^': : ; : : ; ; .^;-;;-i<-?;^;i' ir,:';b - :-«". ^V, .. k..., .0.. 
 
 C ; SidiTtlD's Ueports (K. H.l, ltiS7-7(i. 
 
 S v.'i; sim(in-'» (rii.v.), iMii-m 
 
 S"'- '' The Solicitors' .lotirnul, l.s57 - 
 
 •" Strniinf-s Uepnrt.siK. I).), 17111-40. 
 
 m p ** "The Times "I.iiw licports, l.s,s4 — 
 
 T^v i,;;, Term UcportH, (l)iiriif(,iH \- KasU, K. H I7s.Vlsnn 
 
 If'^i/I'l' T..va8 Appeal li,.p„rts, l,s7i; "'"° 
 
 T ,„e,T"ll I';;'"'"'.'" "" .M'^'i-'ipal forporatioiH, (1SI)4). 
 
 """'' ''• " The Times Law KeioitB, 1SS4— ' ^ ' 
 
 r' C' C^ P ^'Vyer Canada Vueen's Hench Heporfs, 1844-81. 
 
 it'c'i'i „' ." *'"l"'llnn rlens lieports, 18.'il)-8i 
 
 ■ ■ "J'"' .lournal, old Series, ISo5-«i. 
 
 vf!?'f„„ Ventriss Uepnrts (K. I).), 1H68-01. 
 
 ;.'"•, V""^ \ "ler 8 Abri.ltrmeiit, 174;i..'-.3. 
 
 * '°°'" ^ ro""'. (N'. J. Supreme Conn), ISiii-Si. 
 
 W' N """ Th '' u-^'uV '\."fi»"'«o. (Kleetioii Ca»e»), 186(1.64 . 
 
 wi The W eekl.v Notes, 18UU-. "" 
 
 ,vl,, The Weekly Reporter, IS.W- 
 
 We ;i «-''"Tn' 1 V- ?: ^"Kfeine Court), I8«3.7,'i. 
 
 Wheat u-h"''f"' •■>: V. Supreme CourtI, 1828.41. 
 
 w«"^.^•.^^::;::;.•:::;;^^ll™S?Va^^;l:?r''°""'•''•^''• 
 
 " '* Wiseoiisiii Supreme Court, 1863— 
 
 ^'"' Zabriskie, (N. J. SupremeCourt, etc.), 1847-5S. 
 
 •Earlier RevislonB are indicated by their daten. 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 iTlu' i.;u 
 
 '3 |irintt.'il ir. 
 
 A. 
 
 itnd'vx iU'e these at 
 
 I 1 
 
 [.>VC. 744 
 
 I.. If. i; Kii. f« 
 
 M. I., li. fiS. ('. 117 
 
 PAIIK. 
 .S.-i4 
 4.iil 
 :«!! 
 
 ii7:i 
 (Wit 
 
 SL'.S 
 1147 
 
 Aliliiilt V. Macllo, -J 1 
 Al)nih;itii<^ V . I.Mniioi) 
 Acer V. Ki'Montiu'in, 
 AokroMl V. nariick, 11 T. I.. K. 11 
 
 Ai'tDii'l.. 11. V. liiilten, -JSfh. I>. liSS 
 
 Adair v. KiiiiistMii, •-';". i.'. 1'. lu'd 
 
 Adnin v. Iiiiii,«ii, etc., S. s. Cd.. [lsiis]2y.U. 4;i(l 
 
 Adimis V. lln.liiUv 1,. H. ;i7 .1. 1". mi 
 
 unci ivisl U llilliv, He. ■-' (I. li. 47.-!. . IWi, S".7 
 
 V. NalioMiil, ele., i'.>., :! I!. I'. H. 1«!) r.!«i 
 
 V. Torcint.!. I'J (). I!. l'4:! 4.^7, 4il3, sir. 
 
 Adlllnsun v. KtuLieiike. Ji I). R. ■(41 MO, IHKI 
 
 Aden V. Mill, 4C. H. 4(1 14» 
 
 Adji'dii . .M(Klr..\ . !i ( ). li. .18(1 ;:'S, •_•;)!> :il«i 
 
 At-'liew V. .Ii.liscjli. li CdX V. C. (li'i ;M 
 
 All irle add Kii-tnur, He, 4r> 1!. C. H. V.V.i : 4(1 
 
 r. c. li. ly; .. 7(1, 71, /,.''„ 4il!l 
 
 Allierl ( 'heo.w V<i. v. I.eelidliK, HI T. P. ■J7-.' .... 41 
 
 Alderiih V. llddiplirev, -JOO. U. 4i7 ."ilS, .Wj 
 
 AMis V. Clmtliniii. -JSO. li. .S2.-I 84(1 
 
 AldredsC.lse, '.I Co. He|i. f.S 7'.8 
 
 Aldwell V. Tnrnntn. K\ p.. 7 C. V. 1114 (Kd 
 
 Alexiiiider v. ll..H;ird, U ( ». I', ii... 4(1, :«•_>, :i7lt, Till 
 
 V. IhiTitsvilie, -^4 ((. H. (l(l.'i, .t:«, :W8, ;i7.-i, :isu, 4;il 
 
 Allcd V. Tddlirid«e, I., li. (IC. r. 4S1 n28 
 
 V. Kidhnni, |18ilil| 1 (,). H. (iSl S!i:l 
 
 v. (Iridcidd, S Ku.sl 4 8(17 
 
 V. Smith. 12 C. II. X. .s. (as 1(18 
 
 V. Wriu'lit, »V.iil'. :,i-2 '>Xt 
 
 AHinsod V. (ieiJ. Med. (\.,i,i,i!, ;1S!14| 1 Q. H. 7r< IMiS 
 AlstiidV Kstiite, He, ", W.H. 181) ; -.is L.T.N.S. .■i;i7 4."iS 
 Altcd V. lliiidiitodiV Turodtc) H. W. Co., i:! I". 
 
 C. H. .-.lir. 4(1.-1 
 
 A. .M. ('. Med. Cii. V. .Mulitreul, O. H. l.'i S. C 
 
 .1114 1017 
 
 Aiiiev V. .Mleiiliedv , -^4 lliiw, (V.S.I :((14 42;i 
 
 Aiidierst v. Killiliiore, .'U ('. I,. .!. X. S. 41 .'ilW 
 
 Adilierstlidr^di v, Cnlilwell, imt vet i.|i 1)11) 
 
 Adcaster v. Iiiirriidd, MC. P. .'(i:i 872 
 
 AnilerMid V. Cdttoii, '.' P. H. Idll 4!ll 
 
 . V. (iailiraitli, 1(1 V. C. H. fi7 (i.'» 
 
 V. .lellctt, 27 Crant 411 ; 7 A. K. .■141 ; !) 
 
 S, C. H. 1 .",'.■ 
 
 \ . Wallace, I! CI. *; F. 2(1 '.'m 
 
 Andrews \'. livde, I,. K. n ICn. :I()2 42 
 
 Adjjiid V. Kid^sttiii, 1(1 I'. C, H. 121 4411 
 
 V. Xickle, :iO C. P, 72. . . • 4111 
 
 Aidiiiitr V. riartle.v It II A: X. 0211 4111 
 
 Anid's and Mari|)o.sa, He, 2; C. P. i:i:) llliJ, ;18I1 
 
 Adoii, 1 Salk, 44 117 
 
 1 Caiii|i. ,11711 n7S 
 
 Apiileyard v. Laidlieth, l:i T, L. H. 2S9 (Ml) 
 
 Archer v. Wilh'ii(trice, 4 Esp. ISd 737 
 
 Arkell and St. Thniims, He, US I', 0. H. ,''i()4 ... 
 
 328, .S31, .;.',.'<, (138, r.(;', 7,10 
 
 Arnistrnnir, Re, 12 O. R. 4,17 41li, (Kio 
 
 V, Autter, 21 O. R. 08 IIH, 4i)il, .''V' 
 
 V. Darlidir, 22 C.L.,I.N.S. 140 ; (1 CUT. 214 107 
 
 and Toronto, Re, 17 O. R, 7(1(1. . 
 
 4(1, Xn, 3.12, 3,80, .i'.ll, 302, 307 
 
 Arnold v. Illaker, L. R. (1 if. B. 433 81 1 
 
 \'. I'cole, 4 M. & (!, 8(1(1 321 
 
 Ariiotl V. liradle.v, 23C. P. 1 13.1 
 
 Arrnn ., .Viiialicl, l'> Grant 7(11 ; 17 (Irant 1(13.. 70, ?l 
 Arthur v. (i, T. R. \V. Co., ir> O. R. 37 ; 22 A, R. 
 
 811 (140,0.13 
 
 Sch.inl Trustees v. Arthtir, 21 O. R. (10 .... 11 
 
 Artlcy V . Cdrry, 20 (Irant 243 ,170 
 
 Askew \ . MiiTididi;, 38 V. ('. R. 341 234 
 
 Askiii V. I.oiidoii Hist. Council., 1 r.C, R, 202.. .32(1 
 
 Asliitt V. Sodihanipton, 10 Cli. I). 143 •:'.'.■, 234 
 
 Asphiidcl and Saiiraid, Re, 17 U.C.R, .193 ?.'.'', 230, 310 
 
 iVc, Tnistet's S, S, Xo. 1. 24 (). R, (182 ... 38(1 
 
 Alchic'Mi \-. I'ortaire la Pmirie, 9 Man. R. 102. , 1(11 
 
 which the case is most fully reterred, to.j 
 
 A. 
 
 I' AUK. 
 
 rVtlu'daeuiii Life Ins. Co. v, Poolex', 1 (lilT, 1(12 ; 
 
 3 I)e(J, & J. 204 447 
 
 Athlone Kl, Case, 3 O.M. i; II. .17 ; 8 Ir. C. I.. R. 
 
 240 18.1,214 
 
 Atkin V. lladiilton, 24 A. It. 389 S3.1 
 
 Atkin.s V. Kilhy, 11 A. >v K. 777 .'..is 
 
 V. Ptolemy, 1 ( >. R. 3(1(1 21(1 
 
 Atkinson v, Chatham, 20 (). R. .118; 2(1 A. R. .121 
 
 (1(18, (KiO, 82(1, 828, 831, 830, S.',..' 
 
 V. Xewcastle, \c., \V. \V. Co., L. K. (1 K\. 
 
 404 ; 2 K.\. I). 441 S32 
 
 Atty.On. V. Acton L. I!., 22 Ch.n, 221 7(13 
 
 V. Hirminifhani, 4 K. \' .1. .128 7f>7 
 
 V. HradfonI Canal. I,. R. 2 Kc|. 71 750 
 
 v. Hritjhton, etc.. Co-op. Ass'n. |10ti(i| 1 Ch, 
 
 270 1(117 
 
 V. Hytown, \T., Hd. Co., 2 (irant (12(1 874 
 
 V. Caidliri(l(;e, L. H. (I H. L. 3113 4SS 
 
 V. Camphcll, 10 Orant 200 332, 379, mi:' 
 
 V. Chiiroh, 2 Hem. 4: M. (107 422 
 
 V. Clerkenwell, 118011 3 Ch. .127 ?i;.! 
 
 V. Cockerii'otith L. R., h. R. 18 Ki|. 172 . . 7(13 
 
 V. Colney Hatch Asvlum, L. R. 4 Ch, 140. 717 
 
 V. l>orkid);, 20 Ch. II. .101 7.1:1 
 
 V. Dotighty, 2 Ve.s. Sen. 453 71(1 
 
 \ . Kwen, 3 li. C. R. 4(18 (170 
 
 V. Forhes, 2 .M. .S: C. 123 701 
 
 V. 'Joderich, 5 (Jrant 402 ,;>t''^ 
 
 V. nack!ie,\- Local ltd., L. R. 20 E(i. (!2fl. . . (I.I11 
 
 V. Hanwell District Codiii'il 119(;u| 1 Ch. 11. 708 
 
 V. Harrison, 12 Grant 1(1(1 070 
 
 V. Horner, 11 Apji. Cas. 00 811 
 
 V. .lohnson, 2 Wils. C. C. 102 . . 7.10 
 
 V. .lohnston, 2 Wils. C. V. H 761 
 
 V. Leeds, L. R. .1 Ch. ,183 7.10 
 
 V. Lichtleld, 11 Heav. 12(1 4''2 
 
 V. Lo^'ail, [1801 1 2 (^ I!. 100 7ti;i 
 
 V. London * X. W. R. W. Co., (1899J 1 (J.B. 
 
 72; [lOiKljl (). !i. 78 7(11,703 
 
 V. Lonsdale, L. H, 7 K(|. 377 i:?:/, 701 
 
 V. Luton Hd. of Health, 2 .liir. N. 8, ISO . . 7.17 
 
 — V. Manchester, (18031 2 Ch. 87 701,70(1 
 
 V, M.\lchreest, 4 App. Cas. ,108 883 
 
 V. .Xiaitara Falls International IJridv'e Co. 
 
 2(1 (Jrant 34 41, 070 
 
 V. Xorwich, 2 M. & C, 400 ,19!) 
 
 V. Preston, 13 T. L. R. 14 7,18 
 
 V. Rufford, 118091 1 Ch. 137 803 
 
 V. Sheffleld Oas Co., 3 DeO. M. & O. 304 . . 750 
 
 V Shrewshury *jc. Bridge Co., 21 Ch. D. 
 
 7.12 457, 701, 703 
 
 V. Terry, L. R. Ch. 423 078, i!7:i 
 
 V. Tod-Heatly, (18971 1 t'h. 5(10 ; 13 T. L. R. 
 
 220 021, 70(1, 701, 703 
 
 V. TonRue, 12 Price 51 741 
 
 V. Toronto, 10 Gr. 436 708 
 
 • V. .St. R. W. Co., 14 Gr. 073 s.!l 
 
 V. Tnited, &c. Tel. Co., 30 licav. 287 701 
 
 V. Weston, &c. Head Co., 4. Gr. 211 70,3, .s'.t; 
 
 V. Witran, 18 Jur 200 422 
 
 V. Woodhoiise, 12 Price 05 7u 
 
 for Canada v. Attv.-den. for Ontario, etc., 
 
 2(1 S. C. R. 444;'|18081 A. C. 70(1 075 
 
 V. Kwen, 3 It. C. R. 468 079 
 
 V. Toronto, 20 O. H. 10 ; 18 A. R. 022 ; 
 
 23 .S. C. R. 514 ; 29 C. L. ,1. N. S. 001 .... r,;)3 
 
 for Isle of Man v. Mylchreest, 4 App. Cas. 108 883 
 
 of Ontario v. Niagara Falls Intern. liridge 
 
 Co., 20 Grant 34 41,079 
 
 Auckland v. Westminster L, It., L R. 7 Ch. .107 010 
 Augusta and Leeds, ,'ic.. Re. 12 {'. C. It. 532 .. 848 
 
 Austin V. Itethnal Green, L. R. 5 C P. 91 47 
 
 Ayers v. Windsor, 14 O. R. (182 467, 807 
 
 A\ re ^■. Toronto, :«1 C. P, 225 §35 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 Xlll. 
 
 [The imjfi's piintcd in llulicx aiv thoaf at wliicl 
 
 B. 
 
 liiilicixk V. Hcilfonl.sc i'. ,V>7 
 Haliy V. Hiihv, S f. (.'. U. 7(i 
 liiiclie V. HiliiiiKliaili, |l!si)4| 1 (J.' n. Ki 
 liiwluiiis V. Tcin.iitd, lM a. li, ,s 
 Hiiili:c'l.v V. Ilciiilfi', .1 o. s •'■>1 
 
 I'AdK. 
 
 lilts 
 
 4M) 
 
 S-.>5, s:!S, h-'.'.t 
 hl-> sin 
 
 Hu.llf.v'v. CuckfU-Ici IriiMn'.frsil-.'l j;i Vv.U. «» 
 
 utrniill V. L. .V x. w. It. w. e,,., 7 II. i N 4',i 
 IliiKOt, Hu, 10 W. U. 71)7 .... 
 Hniley v. .raniii-son, 1 C. I' I) ;!■") 
 
 iT' ;■■ '*''|"">"^i''-. * H. L'. k. 4-w : ■jr.s.c.u.'iV' 
 Baiitl and AliiKiiiU', lie, 41 I', v. R. 41,-,. , 
 
 Tiini,ri(ij;c\yeljs;iisil4i 2 l^'a sii?'^!,'!''' iJl; 
 
 47ri 
 
 Sdti 
 
 ■.i> 
 
 Wilson, 2.'(\ 1>. 41)1 
 
 Hakei- v. Vnm, Id r, ('. |{, (i-ji 
 
 V. PorNinoiitli, ;i K.V. I), 4, \;,7 ' 
 
 —- HlKl Saltlleet, lie. 31 T. ('. It. use' 
 Hall V. lia.v, h. If. sell. 4(i7 
 
 V. Waul, :« I,. T. .\. s. 170 
 
 lialliriKer \'. Kerris, 1 .M. ,>v- \\ (!■'«' 
 
 liulzer V. (lc)sllel(l .Soiilh, 17 i ). H 7(jo 
 
 Itaiilpiir.v h. H. V, Patre, s (i. n. D. <,)• 
 
 llanff El. Case, IDC. I,. T. ll!i 
 
 Bank of Coliiinliia v. I'attei-son, 7 Ciiinch (I'.'s.) 
 
 • of London v. Guarantee Co. of '.\'..\"i-> 
 
 P. R. 49ft ■ •!■ 1- 
 
 of Montreal y, Kox, (; i>. U •>i7 
 
 Bann v. Hrockvillc, 111 o. K. 4{iii ' ' H77 
 
 Batman v. Toronto, ii (t. K. ^74 
 
 o ■■;.■.,■,■ ;;■•.■ ■■ ••". 332, 341, 370 f,.. ,5.7,16 
 
 Banotie \ tile Marts v. Morrisott, 25 .S. C). 1{ ■isfl '/ « 
 
 Barber atid Ottawa, Ue, :«) I'. U. K. 4lt6 " 4-)7 '4V4 
 
 V. I'etile.v, (18931 ■_' Ch. 447 ' ' ' uvj 7;.* 
 
 nil 
 
 .0, :mo, .(.'„.', .Ki 
 
 33, (ilU 
 
 still 
 
 7li,"i 
 
 (iris 
 
 .-i35 
 
 ...83(1, S44, S47 
 
 ..7,'i7, 707, 71)9 
 
 II4S 
 
 4-J 
 
 5111 
 
 ...41)9, 4111 
 3" 1, 3St) 
 
 ttiid DariinKton, lie, I'l T. C.'k'.470 9 i 
 
 1- I . C. K Sli, 9, -JiS, 330, .;.(.(,,;/,.' 344 
 
 y. , 5 C. p. 432 ... . ' 
 
 Barttti; Bros. v. Uoitlton, 31 h. ,1. Q B 7114 
 
 BarittK-Cionld v. Sharpitt).'toti, |189S1 ■.''c'h (133 ' 
 Barker v. Braltani, L' W. 111. stiii, 3 Wils. 30» ' 
 Barlott- V. kensiiifjtott, 27 Clt. l). 3112; 11 Api)' 
 
 C as. 257 ' ' ' 
 
 V. Terrett, llsfti]' ■> u. J)! '107 
 
 Barnes v. Ackro.vd, I,. U. 7 o. |i 474 
 
 Baron.s v. Litseonilie, 3 A. it E. 589 
 
 Barraclotiirii v. Johnson, 8 A. & E 9<i 
 
 Barrie v (iillies, 211 C. P. 3(19 ; 21 C. 1 
 
 V. Wea.sntoitth, 15 P. IJ. 1)5 
 
 Pull. .School Bil. V. Barrie, 1!) i 
 
 Barrow V, Buekniaster, 12 C B U(i4 
 Itarrowtnan v. Fader, 31 Nova Scotia Rep ' •'■)■ 
 Barrv V. Parr.v |1,S!15| 2(;. Ij. lir ' " 
 
 . 213. 
 ,'i{'.'32 
 
 , 382 
 
 II.IS 
 379 
 .504 
 48(i 
 595 
 
 (ilO 
 ()4li 
 
 Ti:s 
 535 
 809 
 872 
 1013 
 1013 
 11)5 
 428 
 893 
 42 
 
 larrv v. Farr.v |1,S!15| 2 o. B. tin. 
 Bartlett y. Anilieratbttr);, 14 I". C K 15-)' ' ' 
 Barton v.Hatnilton, 18 O. B. 199; 17 A."li.';)4ti 
 
 .0 .S. C. R. 173 .J.),! (jr.. ,,V, -,,-. 
 
 Barwcll v. Brooks. 1 I..T.\.,S .,.;^-- ' ■•^-''' """.«■''. i 
 
 Barwtckv. EitKlish .It. .Stock Bank, L.R.ipx' ' 
 2.i9 • ■ ,. 
 
 Baskerville v. Canada, &c., R.'w Co 'iV V R 
 
 108 
 
 V. Ottawa, -M A. R.'iiis.' ' 
 
 Hate and Ottawa, Re, 23 C. P. 32 
 
 Batetnati V. Block, Is <,l. 1). s7ii" 
 
 V. Hatnilton, 33 C. C. B. 244 
 
 antl Parker's Contract, [Isitsl 1 Ch 599' 
 
 \-. Poplar, i-c., 33 Ch. II. 3(ii). ... 
 
 Baten's Case. 9 Co. Kep. .54a 
 
 liatlinrst v. Macphef.son, 4 AniV Caa 
 Battersliv v. O'Dell, 23 C. C. H. 48 
 
 ,457, 405 
 ,402, ,844 
 332,9.57 
 700, S(HI 
 (i51, 835 
 S,'S 
 (149 
 
 7(10 
 
 SO,. 39, 851,833 
 035 
 
 nwall V. Kitrness, 11893] A. V.'h ".'.'.'. 51)1". 
 
 Bait. 
 
 Baxter v. Kerr, 23 Grat'it 307 
 
 ""■"Vs't.li.'h"'^";' ':■"■"*•■ '■■^'^'^■'': 
 
 Ba.vlis V. .Ji),').'iii», 118981 2 (.1. B. 310 
 
 Ileal V. ,Sotlth Devon If. W. Co., 3. 11. ic. 337.'.' 
 Beasle.v v. Hatntlton, 9 O. R. 112 
 
 Beaton v. Siirinuer, 24 A. R. 2117" 
 
 Beat.v and Toronto, Re, 13 P R 310 
 
 Bealt(■a^rc v. Ileschainltanlf. 14 Rev. I.eu"-' 0.55 ' ' ' 
 Beaufort v. Coaticook, 32 I,. C .Uir 118 
 Beautiful Plains, Re, 10 Man. R. i;io- uc" 
 T. 220 . » « V . 
 
 Becher v. Wooils. Ki C. i>. 211 
 
 Beck and Jackson, Re, IC.B.N.S. dim], i 
 
 . h. 
 
 47 
 
 5911 
 1017 
 839 
 S2(i 
 017 
 
 S20 
 839 
 
 2(11 
 .')»3 
 401 
 
 li the ca.se is ntost fiill.\' referred to.) 
 
 B. 
 
 Beckett V. Miilland R. W. Co., I,. R. 1 C. P "41 
 
 I.. R. 3(', P. 82 
 
 and Toroiiio, Re, lOO. R. 108 . . 
 
 Beddow v. Ileddow, II Ch. 1). .89 . 
 Beekllian St., Re, 4 Bfadf. .\|ipx. .5112 
 Beeitier and (Irintsli.v, Ue, so. R. 98; 
 
 .■i04 
 
 A. R. 
 
 ,803, ^7^' 
 
 (149,0.53 
 
 . ...379, ;isl 
 . ...915. 9;i7 
 , . . . 807 
 
 Beer v. stroitil, 19 O. R. lit [.' 
 
 Ui"^X > . Sottthwold, O. R. I.S4 
 
 Helanner v. .Mimtreal, (,i. R. 15 s. C. 43 
 
 lielford v. llavncs, 7 I'. C. 1(. 404 
 
 Hell and Black, He, 1 o. it. i'5 41 
 
 V. Hull .v S. R. W. Co., 2 Rwv. Cas. •711 ' ' 40-' 
 
 v. Jlcl.ean, ISC. P. 410 127 
 
 V. .Mauvers, lie, 2 C. P. ,5ii7 ; 3 C. P. liiiit 
 
 9, 1 19, 252, :i:(l, ;1S0, 599 
 
 V. (Jitehee, 5 App. Cas. 84 079 
 
 \. state, IS Tex. App. ,53 ; 51 Ant. Bep. 293 .529 
 
 V. Weslmnitnt, (,>. li. 15 s. C. 5sO . 095 097 
 
 Bellani.v v. Well.s ;«) W. R. Lis 059 
 Belleville V. .lltild, 10 C. P. 3117. , . ' '-.fi 583 .584 
 Bellro.se v. Chillewack, 3 B. C, R. 115 . ' ' 377 
 Bell Tel. Co. V. Belleville, .vc., Co., 12 o. ii. 571 007 
 V. .Montreal R. W. Co., (.1. R. 10 s. C. 10' • 
 
 O. R. (,1. H. 223 Ol!7,719 
 
 Hendelow v, Wortlev Cnion, ,57 I.. T. .\. S. s49 700 
 Bettj,atnitt v. Slorr. I.. R. DC. P. 4<"i (i.5)l 701 
 
 Bennett v. York, 43 U. C. R. 542 .s-'5 
 
 Bent V. Wakefield, ,S;c., Bank. 4 C. P. I). 1 ' S1I3 
 
 Benthain v. Ilovle, 3 (J.B.I). 2s9 .375 
 
 Bcresfnrd-llope v. Ijidv Sandhurst, 23 (J.ii.l). 79 112 
 
 Berlin v. Orange. 5 C. P. 211 1) 
 
 Herniondse.v v. Brown, .35 Beav. 220; I.. R 1 Eo' 
 
 204 701,811 
 
 Bernard v. Brilloti, .M. E. R. 1 s. C. 121 -19 
 
 Bernardin v. North Diifferin. 19 s. C. R, ,-.si 42 
 
 Bernina, The, 12 P. I). ,58 ; 13 ,\pp. Cas. 1 . 830, 837 
 Berrvnian v. Port Biirwell, \-c.,Co., 24 I'.C R ;i4 (170 
 Berthier EI. Case, 9 S. C. R. 102 -'.59 
 
 Berwick El. (.'ase, 3 CM. & II " 103, 194 
 
 Bessev and tiranthaiit. Re, 11 f. c. R. l,5ii.. ;i,S3 
 
 Beveridwe v. Creelmao, 42 C. C. R, 21) . . 811, 802, 805 
 
 Beverle.v v. Barlow, 10 C. P. 178 37, 298 
 
 Bew V. Harston, 3 q. B. D. 454 633 
 
 Bewdle.v El. Case, 1 O'.M. I't II. 11); is 1, T N 
 
 «.«7« :..'. 259,260 
 
 Bliear y. Ilarradine, 7 Ex. 209 497 
 
 Bickett V. Morris. E. R. 1 ,Sc. App. 4 
 Biokford v. Chathani, 10 o. R, 257; 
 
 «H. C. R. 235 
 
 Biddulph V. St. fleortre's, .tc., 3 l)e( 
 
 S L. T. N. S. 5,-.s 
 
 Bi);aoitette v. North Shore R. W. Co.. 17 S r 
 
 R. 303 
 
 BisKar, Re, 3 C. C. R. 144 
 
 Bitrjtins V. .Montreal. 29 I,. C. .Inr "0 
 
 Biws y. .Mitchell, 2 H. \- S. 52:i 
 
 Billings anddloitcester. Re, 10 C.C.li. 273 411 .IS.) 
 
 Binks V. .South York, \-c., R. W. Co., 3 B. \- S 244 ' 6''1 
 
 Binlsall anil Asphodel, Re, 45 I'. C. R. 149, 
 
 ,,. , ••■,■■ 332, 377, SCO, 801 
 
 Btrele.v and Toronto A. K H.R.W. Co.. Re, 28 o. 
 
 „. , ',*■ -"J^ 401,404, 4(iO, 407 
 
 Btiketihead v. 1,, ^t N. W. R. W. Co., 15 (,i. B. 
 
 I*. .'i72 , , 
 
 BirtnitiKhani V. Baker, I7Ch. ii. 782 ! 
 Bishop_v. Halkis Consolidated Co., 25 (,1. 11. ii. 
 
 14 A. R. 32; 
 
 419,9.57 
 
 . J. 4:8.493; 
 
 i;',t; 
 
 402 
 234 
 825 
 018 
 391 
 
 400 
 410 
 
 Aitckland L. B. v. Bishop' Anckiand,'iN;c.', 
 
 Co., IIK^I. I). I). 138 757 7U7 
 
 Black v. Christ Church, iie., Co., |1894J .\. C. 48 ' 
 
 595, 017 
 
 v. Smith, Peake, 121. ,. . 
 
 Blackliurn El. Case, 1 ( I'M. XU. 20:i 
 
 Blacklock v. Millikati. 3 C. P. 34 . 
 
 Blackmore V. Eondoti .s: S. W. R. \V Cti 19 I 
 T. N. S. 5; E, R. 4 II. E. 010 ., ' 
 
 V. Mile End, 9 ij. B. |i. 451 . 
 
 Blackpool I,. B. V. Bennett, 4 II. \- N. i:)8 
 
 Blackte anil Hatnilton, Re, 25 C. C. R 469 .•iai 
 
 V. Staples, 13 (irant 07. . 
 
 Blaker v. Tillstone. [1894| 1 if !!, .345 
 i.'!"".''.'.'!'"' * • *^"" t'iri' offlce, Titites I,.' i{. 305' 
 Bliishtll V. Cliattthers, 14 (^ B. D. 470 
 
 fiU 
 206 
 B21 
 
 49 
 832 
 
 ;)33 
 
 , .l.'l.'* 
 ,";i9 
 
 (MO 
 
 ,70,', 
 3'2 
 
XIV. 
 
 TAIU-K I IF CA^iES. 
 
 I'l'lic imnes jiiiiiliil iji iVfi'iV* uiv th '■^c at uliici; the r;\^v i« iii"»t fully rcfiTivil in.] 
 
 niMkl.v y. Trc 
 
 B. 
 
 IMiiH. 
 ..tt. 7 (I. It. L'lil; IJ A. ii. re',7, . 
 
 S'J."!, >'-:l7, s:l,s 
 
 liiis-'v.i'. i<h, Ml. Ii. I.'.: (iir., sii; 
 
 ■ — \ . i.iiii'\, .-i I!. \- .s. i> (U!i, ;.'.' 
 
 liloil'.'cit V. ii.p,t..ii. > .Mlcii (.ViiBs.) sir s:tr, 
 
 Itlnw V. itiisM.ii. I c. ,v I'. :ii;.-. r.i- 
 
 llnalll ul I'., lire, llrnili\ illc, lii^, :1 (I. .S. 17:! '^.U 
 
 H(»liiiin Kl. ( .iM', 1 I CM. ,v II. l-.'4 -J.'iS 
 
 houan V. Iiili. villi-, II r. I'. 4l'."i :t7.'i, :i7,'>, '.■;,■, (Wi 
 
 V. Si'Viiiniii-, MM). I!, .'I'.'L' 37!l 
 
 liolf.v V. ,Mi'l,i':iii. tl r. ('. If, -iilii .■,7;i 
 
 HollaiKliT V . niiawa, Mil (). P. 7 T .'", 7:11, 73-.', 7m 
 
 7:i7, 7:i!i, 74ri, 7-1(1, 747, 74S, 7riO. 7.VJ 
 
 nn'tiiii l-:i. Cac, •_• c)-.M. ,v II. 13S -iw 
 
 liiMiil v. Cniii , Hi \. It. :i.i8 1(114 
 
 HiMiiii V. .Mniitii-al, <^ If. I .'i s. r. 4!):; SiS 
 
 liiMiii V. Iii-n Ti-I. ( vi., :iM o. Ii, (ioii r.i's, S2S, s<W 
 
 Hiiiini Co. V. I'aiii-l-snri, il^ I'. S. 4IW ... 404 
 
 lioiinl V, .\fn'caii Coii.sol, Kami Co, |189S) 1 Cll, 
 
 ■y'M\ L'O.i 
 
 Booth V, llowi-11, a:! .T. I>, (i7S ::i 
 
 V, .M.ilfait. 1 1 .Man, K, -.V, 817 
 
 \ . liatli', I,"i .Vpp, Cas, l.s.s (170, t:si) 
 
 V. SiitlH-ilaiiil, 1(1 C. I,. ,J, N. ,-i, 2»7 ■JCiii 
 
 liootU- lUci-si-ii-^, lie, 7 T. 1,. Ii. lilft 4-22 
 
 lioi-tliwii-k anil Ottawa, lie, !MI. H. 114 
 
 {i-J, :iL'S. :i7(i, 3S-.', 717, 71!) 
 
 Hosto(-k V, .Snith StalTiiiilsl'ii-i.' H,\V, Co,, .I lirti, 
 
 ,ii Sm,;.>4 772 
 
 Itoston V, l.clii-vi-f, L, R, HP, C, la7 ,W 
 
 V. .'iliau, j-JMa-s 13(1 Ola 
 
 Hns«l-ll V, VarilliMllh, 4 .\, Ii, :i,i3 f;j,'i, S-JO, 87J 
 
 HiKwiMfh \ , lli-anif, Stra, lliS.'i 7.'«) 
 
 Hothwi-ll i:i. ( asi-, ,-< ,S.C.I{, (■7(i. . 1S(1, 1!I-J, 104, lOa, liKi 
 
 Hullllmi V, Dlake, 1-i I), K. ,'i3-2 U'J-.; 
 
 V. l'(-ti-|-li,iii)iij.'h, I(i V. C. It. :«) 
 
 40, !.;?, ;i7,-i, 370 377 
 
 noiii„'ft V, The (^(ipeli. 2 l-:.v, C. K. 1 Ni? 
 
 lioiirkc V, Davis, 44 Cll. I), 11(1 mk; 
 
 HiiUM-Hc V. .Mik-s, 1 1!, ,v .\ii, :i8 (i(«l 
 
 Hoiivii-i V, ( ■lian'inii, M, [,. I!. 4 S. C. ;fS1 /'(.? 
 
 Iliiwi-n V, Caii.iila S, |{, W. Co., 11 .\, R. 1 4(\i 
 
 V. (iwi-ii, 11 (ji. II. l:i() ., ,r,i4 
 
 Howei- V, I'l-iiis 1 1,1. II, I). :|-21 -,!i.-| 
 
 Ho.vlan aliil Toronto, He, l,'i (I, R. 1:1 jW, 331, 3S1 
 
 Ho.vic V, liiimlas, i't C. P, 4211 ; 27 C. P, PJ!) 
 
 x-2:>. 82(1, 8-27. S2.S 
 
 \, .shi-ili.inii- I.iic. Hil., 4(1 .1. P. (i7.'i 1(117 
 
 llracc V, riiiiiii l-'onvaiiliinr Co., 3-J r, c. Ii, 43, (178 
 Ili-ailfonI Kl. Case, i o'.M. .v II. :17, . . . .... fd-j 
 
 Hradli'.v v. l.ninloM ,v N. w, ;i,\v. Co., .-, K\, 7(1(1 Iv" 
 Hrainli-c-i' I..I1. v, llovton, ,V_' L.T.N.S. II!) 7(14, 7(1,'), ."(.v; 
 
 lli-ailliwaitc v, WatMiii, ,-i T, l„ Ii. ;i31 (iiii 
 
 llraiiistoii V. Cclclii'.stcT, (! K. ,v H, -Jill -M 
 
 lli-aii.l V, .Mi-tiii. ,'<tni'k Km-Ii,, o, K, in .s, c, ;-,23: 
 
 1,1.1!. 11 s, c, .■](« 0)4 
 
 lli-aiit V. Wati-rl.io, 111 I', C. R. I.'ll s'l" 
 
 liiaiitfnnlv. Cmiil Hivci- Naviu, Co.,8(;i'aiit 'JKl :i!l 
 
 llnisli '/. I. \. Ta-aai-l, 1(1 C. P. Ila 137 
 
 Hrault \ . l,lM('tii-c. In 1^1. 1,. K, -Jjtl 8'i8 
 
 Ili-i-t-ci' \. ,li-rilijii, 4 1,1. 1). :l,v-, Tif.) 
 
 Ilii-lt V, lioL'i-i^. 1 1>!I7I 1 1,1, II. :y2r, '.'. 044 
 
 llri'Wiir. Hi-, I Ch, I). 4(10 4,-,o 
 
 IllicKla.vi'i-s anil Piasti-n-l-.i, lii-, -J Roll, l!i'|i. ll'ii 3;)0 
 Hliili;!!. V, .Niiiili l.undiiii It. \V. Co , 1,. R.(l(.l.n, 
 
 ■■177 .'... 837 
 
 llridsTPwater Kl, Case, 1 O'.M. \- H, lla •2t]i\ 
 
 llrisrys V, .\ilaiMs, ,skinni-r :i,'i(i ;i-27 
 
 lii-ialit anil Tmouto, Ke, Pi C, P, 4:13 
 
 „ , , 311, .;',.;, T4.\ -:.-. 
 
 Ilriiihtoii V. .-\ii~ton, 10 A. R. :iiir. oo-' 
 
 llrini- V. (lii-ai Wi-sti-i-n R, W. Co., :il I.. .1. i.i. ft 
 
 im ; '.' 11. ,v s. 4II-J 
 
 Ili-isi-tli' \ . PilM.iic.v, 7 Ri'v. ilu ,Im-. -243 
 
 llristow V. Coiiiwall, :iii C. c. U. ar, 
 Illili-li Cast Plato .Mils-. V. Mci-cilith, 4f, i!,'7fl4 
 lli-itisli liiilia, ,vi-.. .\av. Co, V Coinnii-», of In- 
 lanil Hi-iiniii', 7 (,i, 11. I). lO'i. 
 
 Uriltain \. liinnairil, I Hi-. ,>,: Ilinif. 432 '. 
 
 Hritloi, V. ('10111111110011, Ili7 Ma.ns, ;147 
 
 llroiiilwav, ,Vc., churi-li v. Mi-Atu-, 8 Hush. (K\ .( 
 .Mis 
 
 Hrock v, Hivvi'ii, 7 C, C. H. 471 
 
 - — aiiil •r..r..i.i„, Kl-. 4,"i C, (.', ii. 03 '...'.'.' '.' 
 
 4(1.1 
 4.17 
 44.1 
 014 
 
 447 
 
 (r.7 
 83:i 
 
 m.i 
 :i7 
 3-J 
 
 013 
 
 480 
 
 7118 
 
 . 4,'i, 840 
 
 B. 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 Hi-oik V, Toronto, He., R. W. Co.. 17 firant 42o 
 
 -270. .'147, /,',?, 4.17, n.i7 
 
 V. Toi-OMto, \-<-,, H, \V, Co., :)7 r, (', R, ,'172 873 
 
 Hroc-kvilli. Kl. Casi-, II. K, C, 1-20 11^ 110 
 
 Hii, of Police, He, 3 1 1. .S, 173 '234 
 
 - ."^i-h. Trustees anil l!rockville,IU',C,H,3U2,."i:l(l, 777 
 
 IJroiler v. .Saillaril, 2 Ch, Jt, 002 7,-,7, 7(j-, 
 
 licoilio ami Ilowniauville, He, ;18 V. C, R, /iSO 
 
 . . :i:io, 331, •;;;, :i43, ./','„ 37i>, 3S2, i;.^/, 034, 038 
 
 HroL'ilill V, Hank of C, C, 13 (ii-aiit .144 47 
 
 Ilvi.r te Ilai-boiu- Co, v. White, -23 C. P, 104 ',;,- 
 
 Prook V, ,leniiv, 2 (,i. Ii, 'iO'i ; ij. H, :J23 7111 
 
 Hcuoke V, ,M(-l.i-aM, .1 (I. R, -illO 
 
 - v. .Mitl-hell, .M. ,S; W, 473 '.', 
 
 lli'oukl.\'ii Park Comiui-M. \. Arinsti-oiij;, 4.1 .\ "i" 
 
 2:14 
 
 liiooks anil llaliliniaiiil, He 41 I'. C. H 381 ■ 
 
 3 A. R 73 
 
 Ilrophv ami (iananoi(iie, He, 20 C, P, 200 
 
 37, 331, 3.12,377,381 
 
 Rrouithton v. Ilrantfoid, 10 C. P. 4:14 ... .c 
 V, (Jie.v ,v Klnitt, 20 ( (. K, 004 ; 23 A, R, Oni ■ 
 
 27 .8, C. k. 40.1 as-' 
 
 Ill-ousseail V, Hoiiiilon, (J. H. 13 S. C. 40 " (iO.i 
 
 Ilroveii V. Helleville, .'in I . C. H. 373 ',' 40 
 
 V. Ilushe.v , -2.1 ( I. H. 012 ',] 870 
 
 Hrown V, Kastern, Me., H, W, t'o., 22 l,|. H, D. aoi 760 
 
 V, Kiliuontoli, 23 S. C, U. 3US Ill 
 
 V, I.inilsny, :i,i V. C. H. iloO 42, 11,1 
 
 \. .Mc-N'ali, 211 (ii-anl 170 30, 441, ,183, .7S', 
 
 V. .Mallett, ,1 C, I!. .100 (igo 
 
 V. Sai-nia, 1 1 r. C. R .87 ' ' 1,1,10 
 
 V. .Shevill, 2 A, it K. 138 ■■...'. 707 
 
 V. Vavv.s,'!-, 4 Kast .184 " 48fl 
 
 anil York, He, 8 l". C. H. .100 .'.3-28, 8i),1 
 
 Hnice y. Hriiee, 2 11. & P. 220, iiulf ;j(|i) 
 
 V, Ci-oniar, 22 V. C. I{. 321 ," 37 
 
 Ili-uiullt V, lli-eninei-, C. II. N. S, 1 " •>()() 
 
 Unmet v, St. ,loai-liiiii, (,), II, 14 S, C, 278 . 8->,i) 
 
 Ilriii ker \ , .Mariposa, 22 11, R, 12(1 ;.",', tfti :181 
 
 Hrussel" v, Honalil, 4 O. H. 1 ; 11 A, R, 60.1 ' OO-' 
 
 Ilr.vant > I.efever, 4 C, P. Ii, 172 '' 7,16 
 
 anil Pittshur^', He, 131'. C. R, 347., ..40, 412, 008 
 
 Ilr.vi-e v. I.olliit, 21 .\. H. 1(h) 47,8, (i.Kl 6,11 
 
 Hiu-eleui-h (liuke of! v. .Metro. lid. of Works ' 
 
 I-. H. -. II. I,. 418 46-2,484 
 
 liuehanan V. (ialt, 12 (.'. P. 73 83,1886 
 
 V. Youiiii. 23 C, P, 101 (117 
 
 Hui-hart v, llrant <l ril. He, (1 C, P, 1311 . . . 383 
 
 Ilueknise Kl. Case, 4 d'.M. A- II, 11(1. .103, 104, 105, 106 
 
 Buektonv, llitfus, 4 Kx. Ii, 174 
 
 liudil V, Marshall, .1 ('. P, I). 4M 
 
 Iluffalo V. Wehster, 1(1 Wend. (.S, \.) Vn)' 
 
 Huist \. .MeConihe, 8 .\, If. ri!l8 
 
 Hurford iinil Chaiiiliers, He, 2.1 (.1. R. OOll 
 
 Durness v. dray, 1 C. II. .17s 
 
 Ilurleijih v. Cainpliell, 8 ( '. P. 4.17 
 
 V. Hales, 27 r. C. H. 72 
 
 Hiiinard v. Wainwri^'lit. 10 I,.. I. 1,1. it, 423 
 
 lliiriiett V, Ilerry, 1 18001 1 1,1. II, oil 
 
 — and Inirhain, He, 31 o. If, 202 
 
 Iliiriis V, Atehison, 2 Kansas 4,14 
 
 V. Toronto, 42 I', C, H, ,10(1 ....!],, 
 
 82.1, 826, 827, S3, 
 
 Hurr V. (Jainhle, 4 Grant 42« 
 
 Hurrit.t and Marlliorouirh, He, -20 C. C. If. 110 4.16 
 Hurton and .\rthiii-. Hi, 10 P. R, Kid . . 
 
 V, The (,iueen, 1 Es. C. H, 87 ".[ 
 
 llu.sh V, .Martin, 2 II. A' (', 311 
 
 V, Sealiurv, 8 .Iolin,s, (,\. Y.) 418 ..'. 
 
 v. Trovvliridire W, W, Co,, L, H, II) Ch, -la!) 
 
 Ilutehers' Co, v, Hulloek, 2 H, & P, 4:14 
 
 V . ,Morey, 1 H, HI, 370 
 
 Hutt \ imperial Cas Co,, I., R, 2Ch, ISS 
 
 Ilutterlielit V. l-'orrester, 11 Kast Ou 
 
 lluttriik V. Lowell, 1 Allen 172 
 
 Hiitz V, Musi-atine, s Wall, (I'.lS.) .17.1 . . , 
 Ilyrnes v, llmvn, S I', C, U, 181 
 
 10 
 
 044 
 721 
 621 
 
 Ml!, 
 ,105 
 S73 
 873 
 4ilS 
 
 .....'. 11116 
 423 
 
 837, 838, 8:i9 
 
 ,■().', 
 
 .s'.'.s' 
 
 384 
 
 464 
 
 423 
 
 721 
 
 05(1 
 
 . !I04 
 
 . 330 
 
 . ^r.lfl 
 
 836 
 
 1O7, 598 
 
 423 
 
 817 
 
 (.'adieiiN V. .Montreal (.as Co., 28 S. C. U 382 ■ 
 
 llwifl A. C, 38!) ' cm 
 
 t adinaii v, Luhliock, 2 I), ^ H, 2J9 514 
 
 •**»sssa>.#4-w 
 
TAISLE OF CASES. 
 ITlH. |«„» iMinlcl in IMlcK aiT those at whicli tliu ras.. is most fully n.f.nv,! to,) 
 
 XV. 
 
 Caesar v. C'artwriv'lit, I-J f. C. I!. 441 ''■*'i"; 
 
 Cahalaiio v. North Metvoii. I{, \V. Vo.','i-> Tiiiies ' " 
 
 Cahill V. i;aiM|il]eli, li'io Mass. iii 'i'mJ 
 
 Cal(l«ell .1,1(1 (Jalt, Ue, »J i) K. :i78:' '2V A.R. — 
 
 ,.■;;■; -■■.■,■ ■'■'*"• ■'''■'• •''■'-'. ■>■">• '"s:i imo 
 
 \. McLaren, ;> .\. U. ;)(« • s S. V. U 4H.-) • 
 
 i) App. Ca.s, ;WJ : •(,•.,; ,„., 
 
 V. Tilsonlnnv, l:i A. If. 23;i . ' " -If, 
 
 Calerton V. t'aledon, !■.> C. I'. ;i(il 
 
 Caledonian |{. W. Co. \. l-oikliart! 1 Maoii.sc'lS 4»i 
 
 V. Dtrilvy, 2Maci|. L'2'.l , 4(;i 
 
 — — V. Walke's Trustees, 7 App, Cas'.'i'JQ'.V.'.Voi 4ii- 
 CalK-arv and .Steen, He,lsc.l, T -'S' ' .Jr, 
 
 Cainhridtfc v. Herring', 1 Lunv. 40,'; " ■{.,: 
 
 Cameron and Kast Mssouri, He, i:i I'. C. it. ifto ' "' 
 
 ■,■,■■■■■■■ ;; ■'-> •'-'*', :i:i4,';)S(i, :ii)4 
 
 and LanarK, He, -iu A. K :i7> ' ' ' ' ,;^^ 
 
 V. Monctoii, 2y X. II. Hep. ;i72 so,, xii-i 
 
 V. Wait, 27 C. P. 47.'-. ; :! A. 11. 17,i . .44, S7(l' S77 
 
 2li I,. T. N. 
 
 (Iil4 
 :!I17, K:7 
 
 V. Wicle, 24(lrant s.. 
 
 Oaiuphell w Kast London W \V C 
 
 .s. 475 
 
 V. Elnia, 1;) C. 1'. 2fl() ....'!' 
 
 and Lanark, Ue, 2n A. R. ;t7j 
 
 and Kin),'ston, He, 14 C. ]'. in', 
 
 • ■ ■ ■, ■'■■'". >«1, •'!•■(•-', .('.',, :isii, i/r>', f'7 S7'> 
 
 atid S()Uthanii>ton, He, ;i4 C. I, J N s 1U7- 
 
 1»<C. L. j'. Hi) ■ • • .,L,| t„ 
 
 — v.^ Vork & Peel, 2(1 V. C. H. OM : ^i, •.■,.' ^' 
 
 Canad,a Atlantic H.' \V. Co'. Wcaiiihridire,' Uo' 
 H. ;)02 ; 14 A. K. 2!li) ; Li S. C R •>ll> ' 
 
 4t, 411, ;i:i2, .;.•<, xm, -.n'-' ,!:'', 'ii-,o ir.- 
 
 Atlantic H. W. Co.and , Re, ;j (7' R •io'i' ' o'^.r 
 
 — V. Ottawa, s (). H. m, an ; 12 a.'k '-w- ■ 
 
 1-^ »■ C. R. 3(W !......... ..44 4(i W 
 
 Central R. W . Co. ami Drown, Re, :i.-, V. c. 
 
 I'o- V. .^iiddlcsex,' 111 cVc. r'. IW. 46 'im 'f,i 
 
 Co. V. Oxfoiil, It C. C. H. 5(17, . ' 4,1 
 
 ]%')'"' '" '^ ''■ ^'"' *'• """"«. 11 Miiii. Rep. 
 
 Snuthern H.wV Co.', and .Norv'all,' 'lie, 41 C. ''' ' '"' 
 
 L. R. Iftji 4(i.s, 47' 41)11 
 
 Canadian Loan Co. v. Dvsart. !)() R 40-i- i) \ 
 R S(l ' • ." , I - .1. 
 
 Canadian I'.aoilic R.'\'v.' '(''o.' 'v.' Ch.athani' '■>-,'<> *" 
 R. 405 : 22 A.R. :i:i(i ; 25 .•s. c.r «,« " 4, 42, 40:; 
 
 V Notre Da , fir., (,). R, 7 o u. pi,'. 
 
 |l«i!l| A. C. :i(i7. ' 
 
 V. Parke, « IS. C. It. U ; fiti!)!)!' AA' .575 " 
 
 \ . yiieliee, li. H. S <i. II. 24(i ; 30 S. { '. i('. 
 
 74 
 
 and Toronto, He, 2:i A. R ' ''>5(V- "'11' .s '(''' iV 
 
 ., y . , -■, .7,. \ . IV. 
 
 "'•^- . -M-i, SI--, 
 
 75;) 
 
 1015 
 
 ■ V. Vancouver, 2 li. C. R. -iikj ' 
 
 Cannon v. Toronto Corn l';xcliaii).'e,'27"(';raiit'":'l 
 ( anterhurv Kl. Case, luiapp>\: Oiiililer's Klcctidii 
 
 C ases, i:i] . , 
 
 Capon V. Toronto, 2(1 (). R. i7's '4I10 
 
 Cart'v V. Toronto, 11 A. R. 41(1 ; 14 's'.'c' r' 'k'. ' 
 lai-dwell V. Newipiav L. H., .'ill.!, p 74.1 ' "' 
 Cardiff Manure Co. v. I'ardift-, 54 ,I.P (W " 7(14 7ii5 
 
 Carleton v. Ottawa, 25 C. P. L'i7 775 
 
 and ( Ittawa, Re, 24 A.R. m ': ' 28 's.' C H 
 
 "(W (15 545 55') -i;i; r,r,- 
 
 Carlill V. Caiholic, Ke., Co., |1SI)2) 2 1,1. H. isi. . ' itii:) 
 Carli.slev. Dluniire, S Ka.st 4x7 .,- 
 
 I'anienter and llarton. He, 15 (^R.^vi xi .Tti 'fsn ',;' 
 
 sn 
 
 SI 17 
 7(iO 
 
 Carriek v. .lohnsoii, 20 V. V. R 01) 
 Carriers Co. v. Corhett, 2 Dr. & Siu .l.i 
 Carroll v. Perth, KlOianI 04 
 
 V. Pl.'iiipton. I) C. P. 345. , 
 
 Carstairs v. Taylor, L. H. U K.\. 217 
 Carter \ . Sullivan, 4 C. P. 2!)S 
 
 (.'arlwriKht v. Crav, 12 (Jraiit 31)1) 
 
 Carty v. London, IS o. R. 122 ' 
 
 Carus-Wilson v. (irceiie, LS (j It I) 7 
 Cashel Kl. Case, 1 O'.M. & H. 'j.ss 
 Ca.ssifiv V. Ilelleville (not !v])orte<lV . 
 Cassils V. Montreal, t;. R. 14 .S C "09 
 Canterton Kstate, Re, 3 Times L K "•• 
 
 »«I4 
 42 
 ..37(1, 37S 
 
 ,51)5 
 .010,043 
 
 ..828, {•Ml I 
 5112 
 
 ... 20(1 
 .544 
 
 ... IdlO 
 
 . . . 502 
 
 Casloii V. Coiisol. Plate (Jlass Co., 20 A R (ti ■ 
 
 2!IS. C. R. (121 ' -,!)-, 
 
 Ca.stur V. I'\lirid;.'e, Dl) C. C. R. lis. . . ! ! , y. ! . ' ! 
 
 820, «28. 82!), 8:15, 837 
 
 ( aswell V. ,st. Marv's, ivc. Road Co., 2s V. C. H, 
 
 -^" . 825, 820, 8:!'.) 
 
 ( eiitrc \Velliiis.'ton Kl. Case, H. K. C. 570 •'01 
 
 Chanilwrlain and .storiiiont, Ac,, Re, 42 I". C It 
 
 2711; 45 r. C. H. 20 1)78, 7M, ,-s.', 7.S4 
 
 V. Turner, 31 C. P. 40(1 x7') ', 'v 
 
 V. \Ve»t Klld of L. It. \V. Co., 2 ji. & S 017 ' 4lili 
 
 Clianiliers and liurford. He, 25 o. R. 270 
 
 ,., ,. -.: ■ ■. 328, 80(1, .801, 805 
 
 I lia|iliii V. Woodstock Sell, lid., 10 O. R. 72s. ,, 
 
 ^,, 220, 228, 234 
 
 . hapman v. Cripps, 2 K. \- F. 804 ,siii 
 
 Charles v. Kinchlev L. H.. 23 Ch. D. 707 7.57 7(i3 
 
 V. Lewis, Re,2C.L.Cliaiiili. 171.121, /'.•.■i37' "5' 
 
 Charleston v. ("ioldsniith, 12 Rich. (S. C.I 47(i 5-'fl 
 
 I'harlesworlh v. Ward, 31 r. C. R. !i4 . :(•■ 
 
 Charlevoix Kl. Case, 1 S. ('. R. 145 ... .)|i,", 
 
 Chase V. London Co. Council, 14 T. \.. ii... ." 77'> 
 Chastey V. Ackland, |l,s'.15| 2 Ch. 3,81) .. 7.-,» 
 
 ( hathaiii V. Houston, 27 C. C. R. 5,511 ',[ 47 
 
 Chaunller v. Roliinson, 4 Kx. 103 '.'..'.', 043 
 
 Chaz V. Les Ci>^tercieus, ,vc., 12 .Man. It. 33(i 017 
 
 Cheethain v. .Maiichcsler, L. H. 10 C. p. 24!) (ill) 
 
 Chelsea V. Stoddiird, 43 .1. P. 7s2 811 
 
 Cheltenham Kl. c.isc, 1 (I'M. ,v II. (;i .... . -ifii ■'(i5 
 
 Cheiiiinalit v. Thornton, 2 C. ,x P. 51 '." ' ,->14 
 
 Cheney V. t'amcr Oram 023 ' ' s(i7 
 
 ChieaKo v. Keefc, 1 14 111. 222 5:14 
 
 Chicester V. Lethhrid'.'e. Willcs 71 700 
 
 Chief Superiiiteinleut of Kdiication. See under 
 
 iianies ,,f applicants. 
 Chisholm V. Doultoii. 22(,i. H. D. 7:iO 701 .'.;v 
 
 V. Potter. 11 C. I'. 105 ' 4-,;i 
 
 Christ ie v. Da\cy, |18II3| 1 Ch. 310.... 
 
 7.50, r.'f, 705, 770, 772 
 
 V. St. .lolin, 211 N. M. Hep. 211 ; 21 S. C. R. 1 
 
 ■ ■■ ■■,!.', 513 
 
 and Toronto ,lcn,. He, 24 o. It. 443 ; 22 A. 
 
 , R. 21 ; 25S. C. R. .-,r,l .. ',C, 41)3, V'V, m .504 
 
 ( hristiiias \ . Kicke, D. ,v L. 15(1 •>4.t 
 
 Chrisloplicr V. Croll, 101,1. li. D. (10 ... 4->(i 
 
 Chouteaiiil Hope, Re. lOr. C. It 421 SOU, 8(i.S 
 
 ( liiirch i|. I. V. llichards, (i C. c. R. 502 
 
 Cireiicesier Kl. Case, 4 (f.M. ,v II. 104 
 
 18(1, 10.3, 104, 105, l!)(l, 21(1 
 
 Cityof Olas-ow f. R. W. Co. v. Hunter, L. R. 2 
 
 ,„"■ '■■ >*'.78 rM 
 
 Toronto Leader Lane Arhitration, Re, 13 P. 
 
 R. Kill ;-„. 
 
 Clacion I., li. 1. V.iium-, |1,8()5| 1 t). it. 3!)5.....'.' 803 
 
 Clap|i\. llai-hi, 10 r. C. It. 04 870 
 
 -j- V. Thurlow, 111 ( •. p. 53.3 411, 331, 38(1 
 
 ( landa-c v. rnioii S. S. Co., |18!)4| A. C. 185 ... 5!)5 
 
 Clark V. Davenport, 14 Iowa 404 4-'.-.' 
 
 V. Denton. 1 li. ,v .\d. !i2 3.30 
 
 V. lloiTH-ins, lie. II. N. S. 515 ,','o 
 
 — and ILiward, Re, 14 o.H.,57(i; 10 A.R. 72. .332, 3S(i 
 
 . 3.30 
 
 45, 302 
 
 . 528 
 
 47 
 
 42 
 
 200 
 
 . 32.3 
 
 . 422 
 
 . 737 
 
 . 837 
 
 33 
 
 ■(10 
 
 V. I.eCreii, It. ,v (.'. ... 
 
 and Palmerston, He, d o. H. 1 ui 
 
 V. Stanford, L. R. (;. 11. 357 
 
 V. St. l.'atharincs. 111 p, R. •>ii,-, 
 
 Clarke v. Ciickllcid riiion. 21 L. .1. (J il. 34!) 
 
 V. liarrett, 28 C. P. 75 
 
 V. Imperial (ias Co., 4 li. i- A(i. 315 . . " 
 
 V. Palmerston, li o. R. oio 
 
 • V. Searle, I Ksp, 25 
 
 Clayards V. Dethick, 12 1,1. li. 43!) 
 Claydon v. (Ireeii, L. It. 3 C. P. 511... 
 
 Cleaver v . It.iron, 4 T. L. It. 27 
 
 Clement and Dixon, He, 17'p. H. 455 . . . . . . . .4,s7, .5113 
 
 I. Welitworth, Kx rel., 22 C. P. 30(1. , 332, 3.>i(l', 0.57 
 
 Clemeiitson v. .Mason, L. H. 10 c. |>. -jio. . pji 10s 
 
 Ceiiisfordv. Demorest, 7 (Jrav lMa.ss.)I 'OS 
 
 Clendenan v. Illatchford, 15 O. H. 285 SU 
 
 I'lendeiiMiinr V. Turner, 00. H. 34 " (179 
 
 Cleveland V. ilaiiK'ur, 87 Maine 2,50 .... 0(19 
 
 I' iiie V. Cornwall, 21 (Jraiit 120 (15« 
 
 CL'se V. Woodstock, 23 o. K. OH ■■ tiji) 
 
 Clothier \. Welister, 12 C. I). X. S. 701) ; 31 L ,1 
 
 •^'•''•ai" 405 
 
 Phil-*' 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 ■H 
 
XVI. 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 ITIie ,,,u'C3 prinicl {„ ,t„li.-> arc i.,nM. ,u whid, the case is „: 
 
 ., w. w. 
 
 C'li 
 
 , I.. I!. 
 
 C'loutier, lie, 11 M,,,,. lu, 
 Clowes V. StiilTdrdshire. .v 
 
 Ch, li.-, 
 
 Cnihraiie \, llislop, :!('. P. 4.|ii 
 
 f'oi'kcTiiinuth KI. Ciisc, ■> P. R ,v I) Kkl 
 Vtie aiiil Pickiriiit;, lu-, U C. C. H.' 4,1:1 
 tO).'(.'lll.s V, HcDIlctt, \> C. P, I), /-.(is 
 t'Whlan V. Oltawii, 1 A. H. ri4 
 
 ToL'swill \. I.(.xi,i;;tiiii, 4 Cllr.h, ;iii 
 
 C'lMieck V. Hraritfcril, '.'l l', (' li -'td 
 tVilliniiK-, Kx p., I,. K, n i;i|. 47s' " 
 
 and .Viairara Kails, He, il I). H. iUs ...!'' ^ ! 
 
 i"i, srs, ;wi 
 
 I'lst fully referred to.) 
 
 c. 
 
 :«i, n.-.n, :«> 
 
 .. ..Ii4,i, IIM 
 
 i;rii 
 
 Sirs, 
 
 r)!>>, >:i)i, f 
 
 ■;tu 
 
 447 
 
 . n. Mil . . . 
 
 7r.( 
 
 ..M(i, 
 
 .li. 
 
 :i7s 
 .lnii, 
 
 7(i:J 
 •-'III) 
 
 >li(l 
 
 41)11 
 
 ;i7ii 
 4|i;} 
 
 Colehe.^te;- V. lirocike, 7 
 Cole V. (Jri'en. (i .M. ,v (i. „,^ 
 
 Coleiiiaii, He, 11 V. P. 14(i 
 
 V. Kerr, He, '.'7 I". C. li. r, 
 
 Cdll V. Tcirontn H. \V. Co., 25 \ |{ .-,-, ' 
 C'jllii];.'Hno(l Sch. Tr. V. ('dllint-wooil, V 
 
 Collins V. Coiiins. is I..' .I.'ch'. is4 ' 
 
 and Dtl.awa Water Ciminirs 4' r (' H 
 
 '• .'dwindle, (Uirant i--i; ' ' ' 
 
 folniitt and Coleliester North, He! l';i p' If ' -vi 
 Colquhoun and Herlin, He, 44 V. V. K. m '".'. 
 
 Coninirs. of Inland Heveniie v. cila»L'ow & !s '\y 
 
 If. V. Co., 12 App. t'as. ,')!,'; 
 r ommomvealth v. Arrison, \r< .Serjr.' & ' Ha« ie 
 
 V, Curtis, n Alien '( Jlass.VdtW 
 
 V. Passniore, 1 .Sern'. & Hawle, 217 ,1 
 
 -— V. Pittshurt.', St Pa.St. 4!l«,.,. ..,., 
 
 < 'oncer an<i Peteriiorou'gli, He,' 8 ('. C. R. 349 '. '. 
 
 Conniee v. Canadian P.' It,' \v! Co:,' \'o 0. i( ftirt 
 ( onnell v. Prcs.'otf, 2(1 A. H. 4!i ■ ■!" ,s c H u" 
 Connorv. MacPherson, lS(iraut(in7 ' ' ' 
 
 V. .^^e('onna(■k, 23 C, P. 271 
 
 ^ . Miildatth, lu A. K. ,'«« . . ', 
 
 Cook V,' Hath,' u'H^lkiMVf'""^''"''*''''^"''' 
 — - V, Ipswieh I., ii., I,, u, (j t'^, li 43, 
 
 ( ooke and Nor«ieh, He, IS (i, K. 7'> 4B :m' •tso 
 .>ombs v. Middlesex, I.'-. V. v. H SO" Ms ' -" 
 
 < ooper V. Slarslmll, 1 Burr. 2SI) ' 
 
 y- .Metro. H<l. of Uks,, 2,1 Ch, 'l>' '4'7''> 
 
 V. Stole H H. I.. Cos, 74« .V . ." .,,,„ .,,,., 
 
 V H andsworth Rd. of Wks., 14 C. 1!. 'x.' 's'. " 
 
 V, \Ve'in;ank'9', u V. iV 3ii4 *""• '^l 
 
 TT- ;'■ ^V™'lle.v, I.. H. 2 Ex. ss . .' : -An 
 
 ( opeland v. Blenheim, I) (). R, 10 L:,;,' '^..^ i L' 
 
 Corbett V. Ta.vlor, 23 C. C. K. 4.54 ' '^' f>'. 
 
 Cornford V Carlton Hank, IISMI i'lV R '.w 'mi uV( 
 Cornwall Kl. Case, I(. K.c.,147 ; 10 CI, J \ 's ' ''* 
 
 and Cornwall W, W. Co., Re,' -9 R 350 " 
 
 Cornwalhs v, Cana.lian Paeifle It, "\'v,' Co,','io 
 
 t'nnis ^^ Kent W: \V.' Co.', '7 I!.' i;' iV 3 i 4 
 
 ' eau Landmiif v, Filiatrault, (J. H, 9 s c' '407 
 I otter V. Darlinifion, II c. p. 205 ' 
 
 403 
 
 27(1 
 (173 
 (l.i(l 
 
 '\ 3S2 
 
 .104 
 
 39 
 
 42S 
 
 4!KI 
 
 704 
 7lil 
 S93 
 
 .!Si: 
 
 ,'i,'i3 
 7il(. 
 4(i3 
 
 S.l 
 
 37s 
 
 4,17 
 ,13,1 
 234 
 7M 
 
 (otlon V, Haindton, ^^e, R. W. Co., u'r'.'c'.H; 
 
 — -\. K'at'l«eli,'2'.\'ev'.',(:'M.';)i)i) 
 
 ( ouKhlan v. Vietoria, 3 li. C, H ,17 ;, 
 
 C oupland V. Nottawasatra, 1,1 (irani 3:)!) 
 
 C oventrv (El. Case), 1,1 Com. ,lonr, '^ 
 
 (No, 2», 2(1 Com. Jour, 113 ..r,:, 
 
 -— .1"'M&H.«7 .„„ ,i~ 
 
 Coverdale v. Charlton, 4 (.1. H. i)'.'i('i4 :;'5' n . 
 
 C owans y. .Marshall, 2S ,S, C. H. 101 "'^^ J.:; 
 
 owley V Newmarket I., R., |1S92| .\'.'o '345' ' '39 otq 
 towper-Kssex v. Anton, 14 Anp, cls 1,13 " ' J«? 
 ( ox V. ..\,,, .rose, 7 Times I,. /{! m Ifl 
 
 — V. Anderson, 00 L. J. (^i. B, 114 .. i ;;;;;;,; ; j ,1; 
 
 Cox V. Davis, |IS9S|2(,1, II, 202 
 
 \. lla(nillor(, ,;•,■., ('„., 140' R.'-iuii 
 I oyueand lluiiHieh, |(e, !l r, C R 3011 
 Craitf > Itankiii, 10 c, p ]nr, 
 Cramnt.,11 V, Hidlev, 2(11,1. II. I) 4s" " 
 
 I 'rauclell V . .M(ione\ , 23 ( '. P, 212 
 
 CruHfoi-d V. Ileatlie. .39 r. C."h" 13 ' 
 
 V, Cohouru, 21 r, C, It. 11,3 
 
 V. Pe„|,le, ,>2 111. ,1,17 ... , 
 
 Credit Koncier V, Loran^er, I). H,'i3's,' C "3,13 " 
 and Turnnio, He, not reported (ls97) Vas 
 
 ■ ew'on" ''?■ '1. ' ; V;;- )■■ ^'''■"'"'^' ^* •■''""< ^^ 
 ' le»M)U V, (i. T. H, \\, Co.. .IT I- (' u ,..„ 
 
 Crihbiriand Toronto, He, 21 ((. R,'32S . !;; 
 
 Croasdili v'.'Rad'cOitre', ,1 Y, r s sn'-ii"'' '*''"' "'**'' 
 
 Crolt v. .Vliv.ri, I H. ,v Al, ,190 ' ' " 
 
 and Hioi.Ke, He, 17 S C U -'m 
 
 V. [.oudnn .v N W. R. \v. (v," /:, it.&s.'4M 
 
 V. PeierlKU-oodh, ,1 C. p. 3,1, 141 
 
 ■,-,,■ •; ■ 334, I8(), v,y;' 's'ii7. 
 
 ami PeterboriiUKh, He, 17 (»,H, f,22; 17 A.li, 
 
 C(O0k \. Seafoni 1',,' R,'(i'ch',1,li""""'' ^"''' ''*"' 
 
 Crooks y. Williams, 39 C. C, ii, 4,i('l 
 
 I roome ami Hraritford, He, (io r'i8,s 
 
 Cro.s,He:isi,u.'N.'s:2(«( ••'•'^^.^i^l 
 
 - ~ y. Ottawa, 23 V. v. R, 2's's' '. "." ' 41' 'jii 
 
 t rossle.v V. J.i^-hlowler, I,. R, 3 K.|. 270 ; \1. r! 2 
 
 ( h. 47s 
 
 Crouch V. Credit Kcmeier: I,.' r','8 (/ n 374 
 
 I rouhhde v. ,Somerville, 3 V C R 1''9 
 
 Crowder V. Tinkler, 19 \es (117' ' " 
 
 Crowe y. Steeper, 4)1 r, c. H. 87.'.'. ■j'"7 
 
 Cnnylmrst v. .Vmerslmin, \-c„ 4 E.\ D'h " 
 
 Crozier V. Cundev, (I H, ^ C. .132 
 
 Cruieksliank and Corln, He, ,30 C P 4tUi 
 
 Crump v.I.nmbeit, I.. R. 3 E(|. 409; i? L,'t'.'n', 
 
 Culnt^l' y_ ^iaxs,^■^.: r: 8 C, i'.'704' , '''"'' 
 
 < uc'kheld Hurial Hoanl, He, lOHeav. 1,13 
 
 ( udclen V, Eastwick, (I .Mod. 1"4 ' ' \c>- 
 
 Ciillerton V, Miller, 2(1(1. H, 3(1 ' 
 
 Cumberland v. Kearns, 18 (). R.'lsi '; i7'.\."R'. 
 
 Ta (•„; V.' i-nite,! EleVtrJo Co;,'42 Ked^R^ir' 
 
 MV.. 
 1,10 
 
 112 
 3S2 
 332 
 ,108 
 (179 
 5,17 
 Wt 
 0(1(1 
 474 
 ,109 
 4(i8 
 653 
 
 , 7(» 
 (lt)2 
 596 
 347 
 406 
 
 808 
 
 713 
 
 42 
 
 508 
 
 381 
 
 4,-5 
 
 ,422 
 
 757 
 447 
 513 
 618 
 , 620 
 705 
 635 
 489 
 
 768 
 812 
 472 
 671 
 679 
 
 CiMimiiiip-s and' Carlet'oii,' lie,' 26 '('1' 'h (itir •■•;() 
 
 C.md;v.'L;'on|:i3(M,.'„"l^;/^«'^^''«^'«*'. 
 Cunnmcham and .Mmonte, Re, 21 C, P,'459!!:! 
 
 C.irran 'v'.'\orth'.\'<irfo'|i<;'8' 'Man. Rep. '2,10 .' !'".' .^^"' 
 
 D. 
 
 Hanaber V. Peters, 17 S. c H 44 
 
 liunardv. Chaiham, 24 I'.'p '.1110 kV 
 
 Hanford v. Tavlor, 2(J I.. T N s 483 ' 
 
 i;Sv:iiuS,^'{^^;-sh?r'"'^"^' 
 
 — v.'iv;tter;'4i'.'^i/'^l^™'^«^''''"'«-«;^'*l. 
 
 I'are Valle,\ H. W. Co., /{e, I„'i{.'4Ch 6'5'4" 
 Hart'an v. .Mobile, 31 Ala, 409 ' ^"' "••'4 .... 
 
 I'ark V. Huron ,^ liruee, 7 C. P ,378 -/v 
 
 "h*"|0„ ''"'•• ^'"- '■• """'""-'• i'' Times l' 
 
 Dartmouth v, The'tJueen, i4',S,' C ' i{ "41 
 
 -Coliece V. WoodwanI, 4 Wheiit. (130 3s 
 
 Daubneyi. Cooper, |o 11. ,>c c .-j" ■"' 
 
 Davenant \. llurdis, .Moore ,1s4" .,, 
 
 IXiMdson^v. Montreal, (.1, R. 7 (^'l!'. 1 ';'28',S.'c. 
 
 -— . V, The (,)i'ieeni 6 Ex,' (',' R.'si "*"' 
 
 r>avies and Clifton, Re, not reports! 
 
 y. l.onl Keusiu^rton, I,. R, 9 c, p j.n ' ' ' Voi 
 
 V. Maun, 10 M. >s: \v. ,54^ •■■'-) . . ,.21, 
 
 V. Morgan, 2C, & J. 237...';;:;] 
 
 ,'*,W 
 
 758 
 
 ftr,n 
 217 
 
 .338 
 321 
 
 f(W 
 
 'w; 
 
 633 
 837 
 
 ,199 
 664 
 614 
 
 108 
 653 
 351 
 603 
 597 
 649 
 
 505 
 423 
 , 43 
 274 
 ,339 
 
 719 
 466 
 668 
 ?•>.» 
 836 
 24,'> 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 I'AOK. 
 ISO 
 
 . . sia 
 
 . . 3S2 
 
 . . ,•!.'« 
 
 S(W 
 
 .078,(171) 
 
 . . f.S7 
 
 .. !,'.'.! 
 
 (WHJ 
 
 474 
 
 4(W, SIK) 
 
 i\ 468 
 
 .. 663 
 
 ii'si, 7TO 
 . 6«2 
 . fiOO 
 . 347 
 
 !U 406 
 
 i34, 381 
 . 1,7b 
 III, 422 
 2 
 
 . 757 
 447 
 513 
 (118 
 27, 620 
 7(15 
 635 
 489 
 
 57, 7B8 
 812 
 472 
 
 27, 671 
 67» 
 
 )9, I'M 
 
 IThe poKes ,>ri»te,l in ,/„«,.« are those „t whi.'h tlu 
 
 XVll. 
 
 ..81(1 
 
 381 
 
 .".81 
 
 .8(11), 81(1, 
 
 ,331, 
 
 378, 
 
 D. 
 
 Oavies V. Stephens, 7 ('. & p ,171) 
 V. Torniitn, Ifi (). |( ;)r,4 
 
 ; — » . VVilliiim, HI ij. 11. :,in 
 
 Davis-non v. .stanhrid^-e, (;. Ii.'l4 S.c. lii'i 
 
 Davis V.' liinlsall,' 2'l-'. ('■' u'im ''"'*• *""' 
 
 an,IC'lifto(i, Ke, s C-. \\ ■'■in, :i;ii, iwii' ■.,so ■'/' 
 
 \ . ( oiiiinereiul lliinit, i-e., a2 ^^lva s II ■i'.i 
 
 V. (ireeriwieh, 1 18051 J (/. R ■'17 ' ' '^^ 
 
 V. Ilewitt, 00. It. 4;i.-i 
 
 ■ \ . .Moiitce.il, 27 N k' .-,.)<) 
 
 and Toronto, He, 21 d.'u.'-iis' "-u ^cV 
 
 • V. Toronto 15 (). If. ;« • ■ ''*• ■''*' 
 
 —-■V Mhitnev, «<•., I». (■ 15 fiine^ l' if -i-- 
 )av,.,on V. (iill, 1 Kast (il " "• "" 
 
 l>.iw \-, .Aclterill, 25 A. 1{ 37 
 
 *'.w "■?r?,"f " "'■• °' "■QrliV,31 r..J.('' 
 
 2-'.( , 12 ('. H, \. .s 1(11 ., ; 
 
 [>a«llv, Re, l.l (^,, Ij I, ^.,„ ■-. 
 
 IJawe.s V. HawkiiiH, 8 (.', h. x. s 'uju 
 
 ltaW8onv, .Sadler, 1 s„,. ,v sfu '•VIT " 
 -— V. .Snnit Ste. .Marie, Iti ( ). jj f,;-,()' ' ' 
 I ay and .Storrinirton, l(e, 38 V. V K ,5-i8 
 itadinan v. Kiven, 27 f (■ K iVd 
 
 I'ean ,|. t. V, Kin).M H. ,t Al. M7 
 
 V. .MeCartv, 2 r. (_■ 1{ 41W 
 
 >e.irden v. Townsend, r.. l'( Kjiiio 
 
 etoev.T,m,nto,20(..K.4,5,''2,^\''{-3,V;;^ 
 e U C hevrotiere v. .Montreal, 12 ..C. , C'a« 140 ' 
 317"™f'"l'.'' .,';'"'"• °' ''''"^oni^. lie, Sm'. 1' 
 
 liein|.,se/ V. i);.n>;hert;','7 V'' (''' K^f'' ^*'' "'*'• 
 
 -—v. loronto. (if. f. r, 1 ,; ■ •"■' 
 
 r>enne and I'eterlxiroOKh, Ke, 10 ii. R. jnj ' [ /[ 
 
 Kenton v. Strong,,!) (f U 117 ' ' ' ' ''"' '*^'*' 
 lierhy V. liorv, .v,.,, Connncs.; l',; |( ' 4 kV ■.■..;.,■ 
 "'!( 51 ""'"">•''-•'"■' "''■ "f "(-■alth, lie', nf„. 
 
 I'erli.vshire V. Derh.v; | LsmVi -j , , ' 1, 
 
 erhvshirev. Lei^h, |lbl)(i| 1 (t n 
 lierinzy v. (ittawa. 15 A H 7i-> 
 Ileroehie v. Cormvall, 23 O.'li 355' 
 2» .S. C. H. ;toi .. 
 esmtie, Kx p., n |,e^ra| No,,.; 387. 
 
 1 eleyron v. « „rin^r, 1 j. I,. H 414 
 
 ciitsehe .SprniKstolf y. Uriseoe, 20 o ii I) 177 ' ' 
 I)evanney v. Dorr, 4 (). It •)(Hi -"''•"•"•"'■• 
 Uevhn^and Ilan.ilton & L. £. K.' W.Co;; Re.'.^o 
 
 I'evvey v. White, II.' '.* M 50 ««. 401, 
 
 [iiekinson v. ,Shee, 4 Ksp. iw 
 
 Iiiekson and (ialt, Re, !) V c'li V-.r .;.,, 
 
 — - ^■. Kearne.\-, 20 Nova .Se. it. M-' 14 s ■(■''it' -jq ' 
 
 lion V. O'llrien, L. R. 21J Ir. C ' am " 
 
 [Mnio* V. Petlev, 15 (.. h .,;,: ' '" •*"" ' ■ ■ • ■■ 
 
 i;inlrrHkrtR'',^',i'^^^il^'^'«--::'::: 
 
 rr~, *■•,•*'<-'* '■"!>. lid. of Works, 7 (J ' ii Ii' jiv ' ' ' 
 "oak, K.xp., 10 c. 1,. T 4(« ' '• "■ "■ ^'^ ■■ 
 Dohson V. lilackinore, I) (j ij 6i)i 
 
 Iiodrtell V. o.xford, 2 Vent 33 
 
 I>ue V. Henhatn, 7 t^. Ii. ()7n 
 
 ■■. liraiiiwell, a q, ij ;)„- 
 
 oa.se is most fully referred to 
 
 207 . 
 
 .56» ]] 
 
 •n A.R. 270; 
 826,827 
 
 'AOK. 
 
 1,811 
 
 45 
 
 760 
 
 ,vV' 
 
 480 
 
 ', 7.50 
 
 (121 
 
 8!i:. 
 
 0,35 
 322 
 , 451) 
 351 
 480 
 01 
 423 
 
 582 
 .5(14 
 812 
 407 
 , 784 
 , 380 
 260 
 741 
 017 
 .■128 
 
 822 
 
 778 
 512 
 322 
 
 431 
 
 805 
 .5(13 
 010 
 
 45 
 762 
 
 lionkin V. Leeds fanal Co., Times I, It Kc 
 >oidey V. ilol.nwood, 4 A. it '."" ' " 
 
 Donnelly anil Clarke, Re., 3,s'r v'n'bhi)' '" 
 ~- V. (Irahani, 24 I,. It, Ir. 1'7 ' ' ' 
 Donoho V. \-,dean, ,ve., Co., 7 Mo! Ap'pVl IT'^. 
 
 Mo, .Slip. Vt. 401 " 
 
 Donovan \. Lainc, I l.sicii 1 (1. ij ,;.,y 
 
 Dore V. I'ecocini, 31 .Sol. .loiir 7^'7" ' 
 
 1. ■ . ■ ^^-wi,,,,, 01 ,-.,,1, , 
 
 Doilt'Ia.s, Re, 3 (J. 11. 8-'5 
 ,The, 7 I'. 1). 15i ,. 
 
 R. 251 
 
 . C, 
 
 (Bo 
 
 , 831) 
 036 
 tiOI 
 470 
 428 
 
 400 
 014 
 514 
 
 380 
 815 
 .534 
 7(iO 
 502 
 .','.IS 
 
 'o\, 31 C. p. uo 
 
 ; V. Patrick, ., T. It. ctiii 
 
 Doot.'Ias.s V. .Mailer, 11 () 1, i{ -h,,' 
 
 Dover V. Twomljlv, 42 .\. II .11)" 
 
 Down Kl. Case, 3'().M. .v II p).) 
 
 Downing V. Capel, I,. R. 2('."p.461 
 
 Do.vlev. DiilTerin, 8 Man. Rep ■'SO 
 
 Drake v. .Sank Ste. Marie. ,ve ■>5 \' , 
 
 I'rennari \. Kintrston, 23 A. R, 400;' 27 S. c. R 
 
 Drew v iirew, Patterson's Aiipeals (il';''i.'"i's'-,^'i' 
 443 , . . . ■ ■ 
 
 Dre.ifus anri Paul, Re, i) Times U It ■' s ■'■'■- 
 Sol. .loiir. 357 • -.0 , .,, 
 
 Drinkwaterv. Deakiri, I,. iV, 'lie 1. ',;..,; ' 
 
 Driscollv St. ,lohn, ■iO .\. |i r,.',, i--,,", 
 
 Dro^heda (Kleetion Casel, 1 (I'M .V il ■>■.■' "" 
 ■— ,2()'M. ,v II. -201 •'■•VII. .... ... 
 
 propeaml Hamilton, Re, 25 V c It' •iiei 
 I'riiees Ca«e, 22 .1. P 3i<» •>•■>.. .'"■> 
 
 DrnmmoMd R. W. vi. v.'oiliver ('i' it 7(i 
 Driiry v. The (^neeii, K.\. C. R -'04 ' ' 
 Dnek V. Toronto, 5(1. R ■>!|-, 
 
 Diielos V. Kly, 5 Re\-. de. Jiir 'l7'7 
 
 Dudley, Ke, Hi). I!. D. S6 
 hifresne v. JhCrea, 13 Re\ . iJcK. (iiw ' ' 
 Dumfries v. Murphy, 11 ct. of Sess C,. 
 
 Ser.Mil)4 
 
 Duncan v. c. p R. \\\ (j„ ■>{'(',' li-i-r, 
 Dmidas HI. Ca.se, 11. K. C •N.'l ■ 
 
 Dnii(.'ar\an Kl. Case, 2 P. R. ,»; i)' goj 
 
 Doiilop^i . Canada Central R. W. 'co"!, 45 I-.v^.r; 
 
 and Donro, lie, 18 l. (j 'r '•)27' 
 
 -— v. York, 10(.irant216 .,.,'." ""'.•■.\u, 
 
 linn V. nirminghain Canal Co., I,. i{ s\']: 'i-> 
 Dim^^toiiv. liniierialCJas I.iL'hl Co., 3 II. '..c Aif 
 
 [Jwyer v. l'ortKami,'2()'.\.it'.'Rep.'4-:3 
 
 Dwyre V. ( Ittawa, 25 A. R p'l 
 
 Dyer v. .Miinday, (181151 1 (J. ii 74.. 
 
 Dyson V. M.ison, 10 Co.xC.C. 575' ■ •)■)(! p \i 
 
 r.^oK. 
 
 303 
 
 33 
 
 . 331 
 
 121 
 
 >.'i4 
 505 
 7.57 
 76+ 
 (ISO 
 71,/, 
 514 
 820 
 208 
 265 
 
 12, 533 
 K' 
 
 '8, 670 
 
 . , 378 
 
 ^ii.'ii 
 
 . (Ith 
 
 268 
 
 400 
 
 50(i 
 112 
 830 
 1,53 
 1,52 
 , 800 
 741 
 405 
 40(1 
 82S 
 828 
 0,50 
 828 
 
 7*','t 
 021 
 201 
 250 
 
 l,7.i 
 
 332 
 
 , 870 
 
 751) 
 
 334 
 833 
 
 .(.« 
 51)(> 
 
 033 
 
 \\'. 
 
 _......., iwell, 3 (). Ii. 
 
 Doe d Andei-son v. t,,,!,!, 2 y j R v.. 
 
 — ».;y..H,int,nr.c.R.3«7 .:": 
 
 — ";f,i"'jr';;'.;^^';'»ehester ^v., r. 
 
 Mctiill V. Lantrton,' o'i-.c! ii' '01 " " 
 
 Marr v. Marr, 3 C. P 3(i ' ' ' ' 
 
 I'atterson v. I)ft^is, .t ,,, s' '40. 
 
 Koliinson V. Clarke, 1 V c r .,-■ ' ' ' 
 
 .7— ^aiHott V. Rea<l, 3 V. c. It .ii ' ' ' 
 
 oprell V. Pokes, Moore (K.li.) 411 
 
 oien.v an.l Toronto, Re, 25 r c r' 401) 
 polsen, Re, 13 P. R si ''■'"• "-• "• ■<"" 
 Donaldson v 
 W. .\. 
 
 • . . 5a:i, 
 c'o.', 
 0, 
 
 , 504 
 450 
 108 
 758 
 008 
 070 
 400 
 333 
 32 
 517 
 700 
 
 lis 
 
 S. .Sliields, (I'snKi'w.' x ' ■i7;i'. 
 
 331, 
 .. .47-2, 
 
 |t,<<!l!>! 
 
 457 
 4-24 
 
 525 
 US 
 
 lis 
 
 583 
 341 
 77(1 
 
 Kads \. Williams, 24 L. ,1. Cli 531 
 
 Kayle y. Charint; Cross K. \\. c',,., \l, '\x, V ;. ' j.' 
 
 b:arls V. \'ietoria', i ii.' c" if ' i 56 ■"'"' ''^f' 
 
 Kast Clare Kl. Case, 4 (CM. k'\\. i63 1 V i;; ' 
 
 Ka.,tern Counties^R. w. Co. v. Doriii,;; ""' 
 
 Kast Miiidl'e^e'xKl. Ca-se,' l'()iit.i.:i' 'cas' '-^'ii ' ' oJl? 
 
 — X,,sso.>ru.^Ilo>-se,i,an, 10 L". C. R 's')!;! ;',8 '■" 
 
 — —'-'■ ^— .'ie'i'.t\i^ sjoVoai'Vi'Ml,''^'' ''"'" 
 
 .\orth'iimii'eria.i(i 'Kl.'casei'i'l c.' f}\ ''x 's'""*' 
 
 ■'•28 ; II. K. 0. 387 .... '.,j.|) 
 
 Kast;^:^le^;.^;;„fL;^.!i::'^?';,'^?f'«^-" ' 
 
 Kast PeterhoroiiKh Kl. Case. II. K C •i+'i 
 
 — ■1[e|r82 •'"'''■ ,''"• '• '■"■^' •^''«"'''«''. - -^'"^ 
 
 Sinicoe f;i. Case, rt'mti'KJ.' Cas. •'01 
 
 Toronto v. York, 16 ((. R. im 
 
 ,. Kl. Case, II. I-;, c. 7o oni ■>,■ , 
 
 — York Kl. Ca-e, .■i2 C. K. .l! .v.' 's.^si "p •'.' ti 
 -— -/orrav lioiiKlas, 17 Grant 462 "'■'■'- I'.f 
 heker-sU^- v. Mersey Docks, etc. lid., |18o'4|'2 (,i. li: 
 
 Kckstein V. He.vnolds, 7'.\.'&'k.'80 
 
 (•^Idlestone v. Barnes, 1 Kx. I). 07. ..'.'.■ ' 
 
 401 
 
 480 
 10!) 
 
 .50!) 
 
 200 
 600 
 26() 
 
 431 
 200 
 
 .'o 
 ■-'OH 
 105 
 .iOl 
 
 514, 
 
 511;! 
 51.'-, 
 
 not 
 
x\ni. 
 
 TABLE OK CASES, 
 
 I The |,: 
 
 piinti'ii iii lint:, 
 
 :\n- tliosi' ill «hi(li till 
 
 is lllnsl full, n.frnv.l 1.1, 1 
 
 K.l;;iii- 
 
 "IIL'I 
 
 il' CI-. 1 11, II, 
 l.ifi' .\s,, C 
 
 St, Calhui-i 
 
 I'Mw.inl, 
 .•.4^1 
 
 I., a: .N. \\. I!, H. ( 
 
 'D., I.. I{. .-. f, I', 
 
 Ki'illhi'istriii \, ('ni.|iii'. II \,,, „, 
 
 j'Vtterh V, Kiis.ill ,v ( ■iiinliriiiui., 14 i"',l ','li,' IXi'. 
 
 PAOR, 
 
 I'illllill- \, ltllll,,Vl-,, I 
 
 |".rt. ,vc., H. W, Co., ;) n 
 
 .V N. 401. 
 
 -V. .Miillatid !{.«•.(■. 
 _ V. WhiicliniHt, ."i II, 
 
 lA'i'rl\'«( 
 
 isi', .■( 
 
 Sulk. I.vi 
 
 ., 'lii'.ll.D. LS7 
 .V X. iM 
 
 'M\ I'illii 
 
 ii:t rilliii- 
 
 I'lli 
 
 .M, 
 
 ,v \\. (17 
 
 . :ic.l'.|i L'T-.' 
 
 mill, III I 
 
 VMvnVw v.Viii.slev . .s 
 
 Kill.) 
 KIIUH 
 Klizal 
 
 iilH Wn-j 
 
 ls"M, He 
 
 II. It. 
 
 423 
 
 KIki 
 
 V. .N'i'.'liliMi,':iU'. s i:. ,v II. Mils 
 ictlifiivvii \. Ili-.iikvilk.. UMi. li. :\:i 
 
 r.C.I...), -.'ii; .444, 44,''i, 471) \. 
 
 ,.. , IMMlil. 11 (^ II. 1(47 
 
 l-nilu.v \. .\liHiain|ilii'll, :'ii ii, n 
 Ki.shor V, I'mivst, :! |i, ,v .s. 7711 
 - V. \'iiin,'lmii. Id \.v. I!, 4i« 
 
 Kitza-eralil \ . .M(i|.« 
 
 ! r. ('. it. 
 
 .17, AU, 
 
 M.s V. linn 
 
 ■p, »i VA\ n. 4s 
 
 41!, liiKs Flaiiria).'an, I- 
 
 ■ IIS Hank, -J!) (I. li. li'i.i' 
 
 Mliott, U,., II .Man, Itep, ;;.•„.■ nic, |„t ■>' 
 
 — V, ,Miii'iiilic, I,, li, 7 II, 11, 4.)]) 
 
 - V. s, lii.Miii li. \v, t'.,,. ■' |.;^ 7-1;, 
 
 Klli.H v. Miles, ^a S. (_'. li. 4:;!i 
 
 — V. N'ctt.llnwer, IH T. \, li .v, 
 
 V. Sli,.|Hi.lil (lasCo., 
 
 :i4 , :)•.':), m-i 
 
 (i.iS 
 
 X p.. 'M .N. H. Iii.|i. ,lji,,, 
 ilf .V Uilssell. Hh, IS.V, li. i. 
 
 rintt anil I'l 
 li'fl V. .Mftinp. .\Mi 'ii.'nliil' 
 
 ! T. I.. H. :iiii 
 
 , 1 T. I,, li. SH 
 
 it'iniiii.' \ 
 
 His 
 
 i|i, II .\|i|i. Ciis. ted 
 
 V. .Mr.\aui.'lit..n. Hi r.c. li, !)| 
 
 ■Jll II, li, ,-,47 
 
 Mlli: 
 
 'II V, liniv !i I.. T. .\ 
 
 1!) A. U. ais. 
 
 SI 
 
 Kllvniiiil ,. Hilli„|.k,'ll 1/, 11', 
 
 Kl 
 1:1 
 Knipl 
 
 Tnisti'i 
 
 y. v.. 
 
 Sipv. for \V, 
 
 . IJC. I' 
 
 41)1 Klotrlicr V,' K 
 
 . :!-.'N :«.■!, 811 V. Iluil, 
 
 iiiphiasia, lit V. c. U. 12!> 
 
 47, :i32, t)llO, Ml, 038 
 
 V- II. I). (111. 
 
 ir, iiTinics I., li. 470 
 
 Knirlan.l v , | 
 
 l.iali. Corpn, \ , Tavlor, 'll 
 
 ICii'.'li'h.mll \ , i-'ari 
 
 i.iviilsoii, n \, ,v 1:, ,s.^ 
 
 S.C.H.I114 
 
 .I'll 14 
 
 V. H,\ lanils, h. li. 1' H.\. m, \ ' ] 
 
 H.'iii 
 
 Ull.i, 1:' 
 
 . K. ■) II. I„ 
 
 lirt 
 
 V, Wilk 
 
 Knlii 
 
 ant, |ls!i7| I 1,1, H. ■J40. 
 
 . VValkiTton. l.'i ||. li. I'i 
 
 ■ilW. 8:ifi 
 
 KlfUoll 
 
 lis, Kast ;;.s;j 
 
 . «lli, 7.'iS, S-21) 
 
 . Mfln 
 Cli. U. .I.-,!! 
 
 Krskiiu' v. \.|,.ane 
 
 Krwiii V. TmhiisciiiI, i\ V. I'. :i:)i 
 
 )|i"Iitaii Dist. li. \V. "(_; 
 
 ■^^■h.'im''':': 
 
 n 
 n 
 
 I'.. I 
 
 \\n V. Wcli.ster, (1 (l 
 
 K.s|)l 
 
 "ilki 
 
 , I.. H. 7 I- 
 
 Ksaex, \. |>,i!|i. lie, I', 47 
 
 A. 2i)S. 
 
 . . n^ii 
 
 SSa, 3(Ki 
 ,sn7 
 
 irmi'i- V. r.Kldinjjtiill, |lsil.'i| W. 
 vei- V. .Ailains, -J Taunt. .'iU 
 111 V. lioljcrtsDii, I., li. 4 (' I' 
 
 Ii'.v V. Kast Fli 
 
 \. 143 |!)) 
 
 K. 4.) 
 
 ,inlinrou>;li, 2i) II. K. i:i;) ; 
 
 -'li \. 
 
 Kill 
 
 V. .M 
 
 liiii 1; ichestci-, lie. 42 I', ('.it, ivi:! 
 
 li V. I lev. 
 ias Fnllett V. 'r.ii 
 
 "iitreal, (,i. li. ■• s. ('. 'Mti 
 
 ■nt', sr. c. I,. .1. ir,; ^iV.V.ii.u 
 
 villi,', i;. H. lis. V. VM: -J!) .S. ('. II 
 
 4.S2 
 
 Kii.ilil V. .Null ■_ |),„v|. N 
 
 shire ( 'lull, 3 T. I.,, K, 7(iU 
 
 it.iNt. li. W. C'l,., l.i A. H.'aifi: 
 
 Kthicr \ . 1 
 
 4411 
 
 Kiilil V. K..111P, 30. S. .'174 
 
 K.irlies V. 
 
 ■s. (il7 
 
 S2(i, S27, S2S, S3(l 
 S2« 
 7511 
 
 sail 
 
 Kuril and .Me.Xrlliiir, li 
 
 ree (•iinservane.v, I Kx. II. 11(1. 
 
 Ford V. l'r..udf(iot, I!) (iraiit 47,s 
 
 r. (■. K. 
 
 542. 
 
 Kvans V. .Iiulkins, 4 ' 
 
 ■ V . Ti 
 
 'amp, I. Ml . 
 
 .Met 
 
 Kverelf V, (0 
 
 ■iiifHii, 4 Zalir. iX, s.i 
 
 Ill-ape^, 3 
 
 iincil liliilfs, iri I, ma oil 
 
 323 Fdl-e.ste 
 
 .ri'politali li. W. (', 
 Foreman v. Canterliiirv, I,, li 
 
 . T. X. 
 
 d.''. 
 
 Forget 
 
 ■rand li.> 
 
 , He 
 
 -'4 I.e. li. 
 
 111,1. 11. 214. 
 
 Kwimr V. T..rnnto, "So! i(. 'ki 
 
 Forster \. \[ 
 
 V. iistia-n.v, !l,s!i.5| .\, c, :ji(, 
 
 Kxcter v, .'si 
 
 . IS I', li, 137 
 .'Sli.iH. 1- 
 
 .!>'2(1, 8'20 Fors,vth v. ('.innilf 
 
 aniiiton. not vet rep 
 
 3 l.( 
 
 I'aiiliaiin aij.l ,Sand\vic|i Kast. li - 
 
 ■ IS 2 
 Fairbanks \. iliiiii;ia>, r, ,Ma 
 
 32 r, ('. |{ 
 
 Fair.'1'iu- 
 Fali'oiier \ 
 Falle V. T 
 
 "iii'iiitli. 24 .\. li. 2 
 
 Hep. 41 
 
 S44 
 
 31 ■> 
 
 :'34 
 
 'oil. li. 47 
 
 ForlJer v, l.aiizier, 1,1, li, 11 
 
 Forw, 
 
 Fosdick \. IVrrvsliiiiv, 1 
 
 ir>(i, li, 37(1 
 
 Foster 
 
 V. C'ameri 
 
 • V. Fras 
 
 ill. 1!) r, (', li. 221 
 
 V. Hint. ml 
 
 'Cr, |KS!)3|3l'h. las 
 
 - V. Laiisd.jw 
 
 inliiir).', -28 11. li. 221 
 
 . -Moor 
 
 lie, 12 .Man. li. tiui ,. 
 
 1 V. Whitmore, [l,s<i.-,j \\". .\ ;v> 
 Th 
 
 , 83!) Frank v. II 
 
 ■I'. 4 1.. li. (Ir.lC. I,. (I7()' 
 
 7, 423 
 
 , ni^.li.l). 12 .411(1, 4(12 
 
 .'^32 
 
 . 4.'., 381 
 
 . . . (1:14 
 
 (143 
 
 ffXI 
 
 83(i 
 
 .S2(i, 838 
 
 . 423 
 
 .(U3, (144 
 
 1:11 
 
 ... 421 
 
 4IK 
 
 .'s. ('. 3a!) 
 
 4 llliio .St. 472 .. 
 
 .irwieh. Is II. li. 344 
 
 Fan 
 
 'ilsOIll 
 
 ay'an \. Kernan, 
 
 iiirtr, 23('. p. Ki; 
 
 A. c. I(. 
 
 (Vi3 Frankenliiirir and l.ai 
 T. I.. II. 3i).l 
 
 iiirit.v Co., He, In 
 
 .8(1(1, 810 
 
 Fanshaw v. I.iindi, 
 
 «II4 . , . 
 Fareliain I,, 11, ,, 
 Farlin^'er and .m' 
 
 . It. Ir. 41 
 . Ilairv C 
 
 4 T. I., li. 
 
 Franklin ! ,,,,,, , 
 
 Fraser \ . Khreiisperirer, 12 l'i."ii.''i 
 
 C.iiimirM. V. l.athrop, Kan. 31' 
 
 0!). 
 
 711)4 
 
 \. Xortli Oxford, A:c., |{i|. 
 
 V. .Smith. 7T. I,. I!;'|43 
 
 ■■orrishurtr, lie, 10 ii. |{. 7..>2.i ', 
 
 2!)1 
 
 Frederii'toii v. 
 
 t-'o.. i."i r.c. li. 
 
 Farlow v. Sfe 
 
 ■tii. .'(81.4111, 417 
 
 1.1 T. I,. Ii. 240'; wim] iv 
 
 Faripihar v. llanlilt 
 
 M2I, 233 : |I!)i(i|l ,.li."i;,j 
 
 111, 211 ,\. li. ,s(l 
 
 -—V ruroiit.), inc. I'. .■i7l) 
 hariiiihar.cii V. Imperial oil C.I .1.11) iV 
 "" ". C. U.lHS ' ■■■ • 
 
 (•'44, loiT 
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 .'180, : ;.l 
 
 Fred 
 Frcei 
 
 C. I... I. X 
 
 Vork, I X. H.' I-: 
 
 i|. .Vid; 34 
 
 leriekslinri,'h .s. .s. .x,,. 
 I'urirli, lie, 37 I', c. I 
 man v. Iliekenson, See 
 
 . Line 
 
 -'Chit. (173 
 
 II mid Frederiek 
 
 !. ."34 
 
 24 .\. li. 32 ... 
 
 71!), 811 
 
 84(1 
 
 'arrell v. hnmloii, 12 r. t'. Ii. 343 
 
 Fazakerl 
 
 . Wiltsl 
 
 Fearide.v \. (irinshy, 4 ( 
 
 343 . 
 Iiii'i^, 1 Stra, 4(i2. 
 
 •2(1(1 
 (12 
 
 V, (iiitario.ic 1.1, li, w. 
 
 \. liiad, 4 11. 
 
 Frecmantl 
 
 A- .s. 184 
 
 , (1(1. Ii. 413 . 
 
 .40, .-,i|.-,, (i,-,i l-'rewin \. I.e»i 
 
 le V, Silk Throws eis ('. 
 
 .4 .X|. AC 
 
 l''eatlieist. 
 Feiieliiii [■' 
 Fetin; 
 
 I'. I). I3(i 
 
 333 Fritli V. Iioncjial, ■; Howl 
 
 '1 V. Laehine, (,i. li. .) s. ('. .'17 
 
 21- 
 
 I'ritz 
 
 lol 
 
 !is'Jn, 14 Ch. I). 7,12 
 
 s V. Viet 
 
 iria li. \V. c, 
 
 liil't', |18n.-,| 1 (,). II, Pin 
 
 2!) (;r. 4 39, 819 
 
 S3S Frontcnae v. Ilredcn, 17 
 
 FeniiellaiiiKinelph. lie. '24 I 
 Felitoii ae.lsinieoe, li 
 
 - V. Kilu;sti 
 
 (Irani (14'i 
 
 491 
 
 2.38, .'■.12 
 
 33!) 
 
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 '11, 20 C. I'. 4!) 
 
 341, 
 
 . C. H. 238. 
 
 ,3(1 r. c. li. .isi 
 
 331, 333 Fuller V. Feinviek, 3 C. H. 7 
 
 ! r.c. 1!. 34- 
 
 Ferjrns 
 
 1 Voil 11. 
 
 I'lO.U. 27...-.0, ,C)1,.>;,5 
 
 28, 9(14, 9(18 Flllt 
 
 m. Kx 
 
 rd nf .\udit, 31 ('. i 
 
 . li. 
 
 p.. 1.. li 
 
 'liii. 17(1. Ii. 107 
 
 li (,i. H. '280. 
 
 31. ..506, 
 
 , 380 
 
 on \.(iraiiil Trunk li. \\. Co., 17 i.e. ii. 
 
 V. .Sniitlnv.,li| .'7 
 
 id II 
 
 0. li. (Ki 
 
 — and llnvviek. lie, 44 f. C. R.'4i'. 
 
 .'190 
 
 , 004, "n,'), 828 
 
 33 Funder, He 
 
 ilame.s, s c. 1*. 182 
 
 r 1,. T. X. S. (137 
 
 'imston and Tilhurv I- 
 
 ;ist, lie, 11 (I. ii. 74 
 
 490 
 
 i'M) 
 
 Fernandez. K 
 
 Ferri 
 Ferii 
 
 ii-r V. Trepan 
 
 IOC. I). X.S. 3 
 
 .377, 3,80 Furlong' \. i:\rro\. 7 A. R, 
 
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 :4.s.C. 11.86. 
 
 I. K. 39,') 
 
 «(i4 
 490 
 
 urness li. \V. ( 
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 14.'-. 
 lie, 17 Wend. (149 
 
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 ;i32, 370, 380 
 (117 
 91.'-. 
 
TAHLE OF CASES. 
 
 '.■10 
 
 4!! 
 
 All 
 
 Ml, i:u 
 m:\ 
 (117 
 
 Ml 
 
 i<i, SOS 
 701 
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 f)-.'! 
 
 SI 
 
 I'lliu imvvH printid in ,7,///,., „«• tli, 
 
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 XIX. 
 
 -I' .U Wllicll Ihc. CMS,, i, ,„„„ ,„„, „.,,.,.,.^,, 
 
 ta| 
 
 IWtlK. 
 
 mi 
 
 .1117 
 .1117 
 
 Oalii-ielv. .St. James, \-,..,.r,:j,, |. .(-., 
 Sailhoisv. .Moiitri.ul, .M. I„ H .',,s i'',;" " 
 fluawm V. .Mnritrcul, ;H r. C ,1 -'i-V' ■■ 
 tiiilliTijo mill H(,flii.»n.|-, Hi.,'4fl V.l;' jj/o;,', 
 
 OalI,M,;.,Ml,V,,,™i,^,,«:,,s,un,l(V,:,i^!'i!^li,^;:'''''''^ 
 
 oaiiovv„v\. l„„,io„;-,;:h; ., k,|.;k);i:-h:-i *-" 
 
 321, 45«, 800 
 
 o. 
 
 •'"iil.v mill .M-irichtstiT 
 ,. sy. li. 4;m.... 
 
 I'liroritn, 
 
 . li. "'.(■().. lie, iisfini 
 l.ti IU(."Vco;,t)2A:i{.'i:ni 
 
 ."w 
 
 IS. iL'il' 
 
 Oalt V. Knj.. ,v,.„ li. W. r...', lltr: I-. ifS7 
 M'h. I riiatecH nriil (lalt, lie, i;) (■. (■ 
 
 li. 
 
 Ml 
 
 f<:m, 
 
 •!03, •> (CM. .v.] I, 
 
 4r,7 
 
 64.1 
 IIM3 
 B51 
 
 Ciiilwny Kl. rasu, 1 Vi'.m' ,v |V 
 
 l!Ki 
 
 <iariiiiio(|iic V. .stiiiiiii.n. iii i; i 
 
 •aiHlyv. .I||1,1„T. ,-, I). .<; S. 7)j 4,.- 
 
 J;aSl:.'^■SJ^^v'^,^•■'«"l■■■••■■••:: 
 """"«,..!'[*;;.,'^;-,;,<^;-'-"-i-'''';.-s 
 
 ' ■ ■ ■ T.')!), SIS, 832 
 
 ,. J 3I),S. C. |{, 11, 
 
 l.o.irtci'Imiii V. 'I'cu-iimn, 21 II 
 'ill : L'.l ,s. f. U. :;4fl. ^ 
 ;"()( Miari v. .Snyer.s, 2 .l.ic. \- \\ '-'M) 
 «.»oil«Mi V. Clievcly, 4 II. A- .\ 'lai' ■ 
 aiul (iKiiwii .V I'resicitt K. W . ( ', 
 
 (lord.m V, HdlcviVli., i.-, 1 1. k' o(j 
 
 ;;• ('lieltunharii l{. W. fo.^S iieav.'*'n 
 
 >. 1 I'lii.sdii, 24 It. H. .17(1 ; 22 .\ H .7,"^ 
 
 7, — *■ ^ ii^toria, 6 H. i'. ]{ gr;, • •"■' 
 
 lort V. Clark, IS I,. T. .\. s ;i43 
 
 Norton V. Smart, 1 Sim. ,v stii Oc' 
 
 Hosliimry. Vilev, 7o. H 4(,(i 
 
 Cfonith V. I,iv,.rp„„l, .■id .Sol. .lo„V.'270 
 
 l.mildi.nniiil ottaMii, He, ojj,, i{ .j^-' 
 
 Alii>. Cas. 
 
 Onmlct \. Chester \V., i i{pv i ',, 
 (■aunt V. Kiiiriev, 1,. ij u ci, 'u' *■ 
 
 ;;ayv.ca,|l,v,2('. |.. i,.i;;''*-; 
 
 .eliharrit v. .s.a,„i,lers, usiPjl o ,, j,' .k;, 
 
 (.e-Mes^^v. ,,.oprs. Ham, I'.eJerviir.'a' A„p. Cas. 
 
 (iee V. .Metrop. it'.W. Co |. rW/i' i! ini"' 
 Geneva V lin^.h Kle,.,ri"(v:JiiH, i V yV,., 
 
 Jieoriretown and stim'son, He ■>•)'(')' h"t! 
 
 <ie.y V. lilaek l.inn, ,>,:,. .i;",i f. 7 1,"' "" 
 
 (;.l>.and Mnore, He. 27 1-. (•/h.- 1.^,1 
 
 i::H:'i'T;"K'„'r'''"'-'"'-'^'^-'«^ = 
 
 (iiWin V. .McMiill,.,,, i„ j{ „ j,' V, -..y.- 
 
 t.iliraltar. .ve., Conimrs. v. orflia ] 
 
 411 ' 
 
 liibson and Hnice, lie, 'Jij c I> ')fls 
 
 V. Kast Imlia Co., f, |,i,; '<;. ^,; - 
 
 and Huron A- lirnee, lie, 20 I'. C. li.iii 
 
 V. i'resion, i,! H. h 11' li' ■iis '^''^ 
 
 Oifford and llnry. He. 2ii'o 'if I) •jiw 
 
 —-and l)arlin._-t«n. He. .'15 • • H -si 
 
 Ollehnst V. Carden. Jli c. p 1 ,:;,,,■ ±; ,■ _■ 
 --and.sniiiv,,,,. He, 44 V c. It.' "7 ' "-'s' 
 
 .desv.Ca,„p|„.||, i;,,;,.„nt22(l "*' 
 
 <-dlespie .md Toronto. He, 1!( .\ n, 71;) 
 
 — and weiiiniituii.H;:, .,1, aii'';^^,"*'^' "'"• '■'■'* 
 
 V. \\est „„irne. Ill .Man. Hep', c.io 
 — -^- Uriifht, 14 r. c. H ■,■> 
 (.1 la-an v .Montreal. (,i. H. 2 S. c 'm 
 [illles V. Wood, l;) r. i', h. 2" 
 
 828 
 78.1 
 013 
 
 «',', 
 
 40.1 
 830 
 
 rm 
 .1113 
 
 '.HI 
 
 1:11 
 
 .381 
 
 070 
 839 
 
 1114, mifl 
 l!» .V. li. 
 ....311, y.J4, MH 
 
 41)1 
 
 071 
 
 He, 13C. 
 
 37 
 
 . ..820, S37 
 .... 701 
 .... ,134 
 . .828, 835 
 
 70.1 
 
 706 
 
 . .112, .327 
 
 .109 
 
 ...331,380 
 ■ . . . .116 
 .... 4!tO 
 834 
 381 
 7(JS 
 811 
 457 
 058 
 
 544 
 
 ..40, 381 
 . . 323 
 
 334, 381 
 833 
 !t7'.i 
 331 
 
 «04. 810 
 
 3!)i, .;:(.; 
 (i7ii 
 
 ;.ra ham V. Turnhull, 44 I,, j Ch i'N 
 .rahiimv. liost.m, 150 .Mus.s. 75 " 
 
 f.rand anil (;„elph, lie, 27 C. C. h' 40 
 
 Hotel Co. V. Cros.s 44 C. C. H IIS 
 
 ;"'tn. C.anal Co. v. Petty, 21 t. H.iV ■.,7;) ' ' 
 
 ^.J'^is^f'?'li;Ue?!';Ku'h. 4«"^-- 
 Z^^''":^^vys.rK^^^ "■"-"' 
 
 V. Coiipai, 2,-i .s. c.'i{.',i3i 
 
 =";;;! ^;;S;'i!^iV,!';:!™^o;«n.-ir9.^ 
 
 (iras,siek v. Toronto, lil) r. c. ii' ' im ,\< Vo- i!!? 
 
 Craves v. .Shattiick, 3.1 \ 1 1 •" 7 ' '™"' *'"^ 
 
 Ijravesenil v. K.lmnnds, -1 Hrownl' 180 !',',? 
 
 (.ray and ll„nste.ad, lie, 8 1 imes I . H 7n'i irJ, 
 
 ::n:yi;;c^^'V^rr!;i^:;i'!-^-^fV!/'^'^'«-'^ 
 
 (ireatl'entraKJusCo. v Clark ric' i, i wo;; ^ 
 
 — NWnH.w.co.-^.'S^h';;,\;.'Si\I^«/;^ '■' 
 
 .80, 
 
 U. 128; 
 
 (iilmore v St. J<)'hn,'2,s'N-.'H;"Hep' ^j.-V ' 
 liilson V. \orth (irey H. W.Co.,!« C.c 
 
 (iinihert ,. Coyney.'.MeCL ',v' V ^oo 
 
 <; as«ow X . |.-arie, 13 .App Ca, \n: 
 
 G a.s8 V. Wiifinnre, 21 C. c H •17' 
 
 (. as.soolt \. Dav, 5 Ksp 4s 
 
 O enifarry Kl. Cise, II! K. c' « 
 
 r.'n'- "''Y'l^oii, 1.1 r. c. H. ,iiii 
 
 C, iddon V. Woodstock, ;I3 .\. h. HepssV " 
 
 ,.8sop V. Meston, ,Ve. |,.ii. i- ch' j, *i?,; • ' 
 
 d.meester l.:i. Case. 2 (.'.M. i II ;i "■ ' ' 
 
 55-1 Js'''c'h '.§•'" ''•"■-"'•' '«'^'' ■ 
 
 (l;^?c'''v''^';!;J';:^"'- ■'<>"'••■«•::■:::: 
 
 I.OIT \ . (, N. H. W . Co., ;j |.;. ^ y „-., 
 
 "■"SJks V. IlnntiiifftoHer, 1 I). ,t 1,. ,r,,j5 
 
 :;: !:rJ':L;;-K//'];;^-■".«^o:::::::::: 
 (Icldsmith V. London.' UO."R.'.}it;i«s,e.u. 
 
 1III3 
 
 ' 612 
 
 820 
 770 
 837 
 
 ."; ;;. ^'^ ra.vn^ta, 23 c'. I'' 28 
 
 I.ieen v. t itizeiis' Ins. Co., iss c' h' rw' 
 — vdrtonl. 1.-,... H..1.,;i „ .Viif- 
 Ureenland V. Chaplin. 5 V.s ■'i-\ 
 (ireeiuvooil v. Ihowniin;, 44'l" 't v' sj-' 
 <;i-ew v. Smith, I,, li. ,r<l I! 3iV. ■ ^- ■*' 
 
 (.reiiory v. Piper, !l H. ,v c -,'.)| " 
 
 (jre^'.sonanil .AiiMstrorit'. lie 7111 'tvs 
 irettonv. Mee.s. 7 Ch. I). ,>.i'i) ' ^- '^^ '^ 
 • ■reystoekand (itonaliee, He, 121 
 
 .3.38, 431 
 4!1K 
 
 .42, 
 
 InO 
 
 ■I'. 1!. 4.1s' .' .' 
 3311, :a:i, .n? 
 
 fllfl 
 837 
 490 
 7.'<i 
 590 
 489 
 510 
 
 344 
 447 
 
 017 
 . . 512 
 
 ,S,S3 
 
 . . ,l:iii 
 
 . . 514 
 ■ . 258 
 Kl 
 828 
 703, 832 
 !14, .'■■..: 
 
 321 
 
 . 59() 
 
 . 245 
 
 . 1018 
 
 428 
 
 ■49 
 532 
 
 Orier v. I'hinkett.'il (irant iV'' ' 
 
 V. .St. Viiieent, 12 Grant t'3uV 'lit' ■(Jrant'.ii2 
 (Irierson v.' lintario ') C ci! '.m.)",'/ ;.' '*!''' ''"*• ^^^ 
 'iriffl.. V. lla„,m™::37V'c.'H"^ i,'''^''' =<""• **«• ^^ 
 
 Cnlhth V. Tavlor, 2 C. P 1) 401 ""* 
 
 linttlths V. Portland •'•! v n "i.' 
 
 s. r. H. ii'w ' ■ "■ """i'' •'■•»: 11 
 
 — - V. Ystra(i,\ fod«T; '.Scii'. ltd.,' 24 (i It' li' hn- 
 f-nmshaH v. (J. T. It Co m |- 7' ii ,, J ' •^"'• 
 
 •i'isdalev.lJonhon, il"';.'V4,7'''^'" 
 
 .roves V Lord Wimhorne, 1 18!)8I - 'ii' 'ini ' ' ' 
 uajtl.ein v. .Matthews, 34 I,. . m' (V lifl'"- ' 
 
 cnZ!;/;r'i'''^'"-'^"-™' -"i! 
 
 I. n ford v. Clark, 2 Vent -'47 
 
 t.iilly V. Smith, 12 (.1. 11 ii l-'l 
 
 • liinmaker'sCo. v. rdl. wjHe, .■wiV ' 
 
 vvninell V. Kanies, 1,. p. 1. .p ' i5s 
 
 •■vyn V. Ilardwieke, ■.-, I.. .1. .>' t' ,; 
 t.wyniie;-. liees, 2 P. li. 2S2 
 
 .lis 
 
 457 
 
 489 
 . 832 
 
 753 
 
 39 
 
 . . . 333 
 
 ■ 621, 001 
 
 .333, 739 
 
 835 
 . . 800 
 
 37 
 
 (ioler V. Raw 
 
 son. 68 L. T. N. S. 04 
 
 231 
 
 Ilaaeke V. llarkhain, 17 C. C. R ,iflo 
 V, Mnrr. 8 C. P. ■■■ 
 
 441 
 
 »;'(> Haekinjj v. Ptrrtli, 35 [ 
 
 •170 Hack 
 
 ley Kl. Case, 2 (IM. i- 
 
 C. R. 40(1 
 H. 77.. 
 
 ■ ■ 776 
 221, 223 
 
 I 
 
xz. 
 
 TAHI,E (iK CASES. 
 
 ITlii |ia;.'i'i i>riiiti(l ill lliihij iiru tlnsc iit which Ihi' caBc ii iii.i~t fiillv ri'd'iTiil iii.| 
 
 H. 
 
 llndli'v \. Tiivlur, I,. H. I C, I', :,;) , 
 llnffiiril V, Ninv Kfilfnnl, liiiiniv l'I)7 
 lliii{niiiiin mill uwimi SdiiiuI, Id.,' jii C 
 
 ('. II. 
 
 IMIIK. 
 . . . . (i'Jl 
 . . . .illT 
 
 . 3»f), '.;,• 
 
 14 
 
 lluK'nrty v. Ilrittnn, ;iii r. ('. U. ; 
 
 V. I'ryor, :■ .\(i\ ,i .Sc. H, r..'« . 
 
 Iliiwiirty V. \ i(.|(irlii. 4 II. ('. It. KU 
 
 lliiij.'h\. [.(iiiil.in « X. \V. K. W. Co., llSOdl I 
 1,1. 11.(141) 
 
 Ilalilliiianil Kl. Ciisc, I (Int. Kt. ('as. .'rffl ; i.'i 
 .".<'. It. 4!).-. I'j;, IIW, 
 
 , 1 Orit. Kl. I'UK. (172 ; 17 .s. V. |{. 17ii. . 
 
 ils, •.'(!(), i(il 
 
 Iliildiiimiiil V. Hniiillton, ,vc„ H. W. Co., ^7 C. 1 
 'J.JS 
 
 Ilalita.x \. Lordly, 2(1 S. ('. H. .lOf, . 
 
 V. Ilfcve!!, 'JH S. C. I(. 11411 
 
 Hall V. liiiotk.. 44 I.. I'. X. .s. n7:i .. 
 
 V. Kvvarl, .U C. ('. Ii. 4111 
 
 V. Kcridiscjii, 4 <i. s. ;;!|..' 
 
 — and IliiiiN. Up, (,i. .M. ,v li. si? 
 
 V. Nivnn. 1,. |{, 1111,1. II, I,-..: .. 
 
 V. S. .Noi-fnlk. ,-. .Man. Ii('|i. 4:)ip 
 
 Ilallelt'H Kstaip, It,., i:)ch. Ii. iliii; 
 
 llalKick V. Wils.iii, 7 ('. I". 'JS 
 
 Ilalton Kl. Case, II. K. C. 2»H 
 
 . II. K. C. 7.-«l 
 
 V. (J. T. U. W. Co., II) A. Ii. iM 
 
 71(1 
 
 Ilanilrly V. l-'iillcr, 22 C. P. 141 
 
 Hamilton v. Dennfs. 12 (iriiiit ■t2.-> 
 
 V. .M;K«ic, Is (I. Ii. .W.I 
 
 - — V. Morrison, 18 C. I". >2-28 .w, 
 
 & N. W. K. \V. Co. and Hovs, Itc, 44 V. C. It. 
 
 „ nitt 4M 
 
 Hannmrsniith K. W. Co. v. Brand, L. !i. 4 II. !.. 
 
 1"1 4(11, 480, 7.18 
 
 Ml 
 4.'. 
 
 .04 
 
 !(11 
 
 a'i7 
 
 82S, .'<;i2 
 
 (Kll 
 
 sn:i 
 
 ».',*s 
 
 4IHI 
 
 4'.KI 
 
 ...,...'.■', (KKI, (1111 
 
 '.'. 4;)7 
 
 ...'..'.' .'.'.'/.s.'l, Lwi 
 . .. 2(11, 2(1-;, 2(lt 
 21S. C. K. 
 
 f).'i7 
 
 ,'i.-,;t 
 
 41 
 
 v;.' 
 
 Haininctt v. I'hiladcliihia, (1,1 Pa. .St. 1411 
 Haininond v. .St. Panrrus. I,. II. ii c. p. ;iifl . 
 
 V. \»'e»tt.rtoii, (12 I,. T. X. .s. 8118 
 
 Hampshire v. Franklin, HI Mass. 7,1. . . ... , 
 
 Haniis V. .Irhnst.on, Ii (i. U. UKI 
 
 llanwiiy v. Houltliee, 1 SI. .f Ii. 1,1 " " 
 
 llarcnurt v. Kanisliottoni, 1 .1. A. C. i(: \V 
 Hardaki'r v. Idle I). C.. |18;i(l| 1 (,i. H. :i:t.1 
 Harding' v. Cardiff, 2!) (iraiit :t0S ; 2 o. Ii, 
 
 ,106. 
 
 01.1 
 MS 
 .1112 
 
 m 
 
 2H1 
 ,1:12 
 480 
 ,10.1 
 
 H20.. 
 ;1S«, 40.1, 87.1 
 
 .114 
 
 228 
 
 (i;« 
 
 II4II 
 403 
 
 22(1, 
 
 V. Davis, 2 C. ,^- P. 77 
 
 Hardwiik \-. Urown, I,. U. 8 C. I". 400 ... 
 
 Hare v. (ishnrne, .S4 I,. T. X. S. 304 .'.'.'. 
 
 H.art'reaves v. Tavlor, .i H. ,^- S. (Ii;j. . 
 
 Harlaiid v. Xcwoastlo, 1,. Ii. ,1 if. H. 4" 
 
 Harlinn v. .Mayvillc, 21 C. P. 400 .' 
 
 Harinond v. Pearson, 1 Cani|>. ,11.1 ,. 
 
 Harpel v. Portland, 17 C. C. II. 4.1,1 ' 
 
 Harper v. Patorson. 14 C. p. ,1.!s 
 
 Harris v. Itaker, 4 .M. ,v S. 27 .' . 
 
 and Hamilton, lie, 44 C. C. it. (141 
 
 '.'•'■. 3:11, 333, 3SI, 710, 722, ,-,'i 
 
 — - V. .lames, 45 I.. .1. (;. It. .14.1 . 
 
 V. .Mobhs, 3 K\. n. 288 
 
 Harris v. Northiimpstonhire, 41 Sol. .1. COS 
 ll.irrisoii v. Hreira, 20 C. C. II. 324 
 
 V. llridKetoL, in .Ma.ss. HI .' 
 
 V. Ilutlaiid, n T. I.. It. 1 1,1 
 
 V. .Southwark, &c. Co., IISOlj 2 Ch. m 
 
 V. Williams, 3 It. i C. 1(12 
 
 Harrow v. Simeoe, 10 C. P. 43; is C. P. ! 
 
 ,, . ■ ■ ■ f)13, 83,3, 847, 8.1.1, 8.10 
 
 art V. \ espra, ,Vc , 16 C. C. It. .32 4(1, 77fi 
 
 IlartfonI Hridt'e v. Kast Ilartfonl, ]0 Conn. 140' 
 
 lOlIow. (C. s.1.111 C9 
 
 Hartley and Kniily, He, 2.1 C. C. It. 12. . . 140 ,331 380 
 
 V. Mare. IOC. H. N. s. 8.1 4S.J 
 
 Hartnell V. Hyde Coimnrs., 4 B. ,t .S. 3til 4''3 833 
 
 Harvey and Parkdale, He, 10 O.K. 372 ; 10 .\.il. ' 
 
 4GS 4(;.j 4-0 / ,, / 
 
 Hanvieh EI. Case, 3 (3'M. & II. Oo'-'iilV T \'s ' ' 
 
 ISO " ' ■ ojfl 
 
 ,■7—,""'' Raleil-'li, He, 20 (). It. 154 " IcI, 
 
 Haslem \-. Schnarr, 30 (). It. 80. . . ' ' '.i-is oii) 
 
 Hastings El. Case, 1 O'M. & II. 218 " ' o^s 
 
 V. St. Catharines, 43 r. C. R. 134 807 
 
 V. SummerfeWt, ,30 O, II. ,177 [ 1014 
 
 (ISO 
 .470, 41)8 
 .. .11.1 
 . . 832 
 
 •v.", 101.1 
 (143 
 . . (1,18 
 . . 820 
 70 
 .. .113 
 
 . . 7.18 
 . . 20.1 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 fill 
 
 .10(1 
 7(16 
 .(,'./ 
 
 073 
 315 
 
 lla«lint,-s V. Thorlev, 8 C. ,\; P. ,173 
 
 Hulih V. I,. ,< X. W. K. W. Co., 15 Tiiiiea i,. If. 
 
 HatliaMiiy V. Iiolir, 28 (Irani 401 '. 
 
 Ilaitirsley \. Burr, I II. ,v c. 523 
 
 Hall. Ml V. Treeshy, |l.so7| 2 ({. B. 4.12; lij T. i/. 
 
 H. ■'■<!' ' (lill 
 
 Hawk and Ballard, lie, 3 C. P. 241 "'o'-'7 
 
 llaukcand Wellcsley, Ke, 13 C, C. It. 03(1 ' .' " 
 
 ,, , ; 45, 4li, m','.M,,!,Si 
 
 II mken \. shearer, ,10 I,. ,1. (j. B. ■,>a4 y... 
 
 llaukeshilH V. I'alllollsie, 7 I'. C. It. ,10(1 .;j( 
 
 Hawkins and Huron, Perth ,v Brine, He, 2 C. i". 
 
 '2 37 
 
 Ha,\ and Kislouel, He. 28 U. H. :i32. ;I31, Dsil, 301, "(.'i.; 
 IIa.\es \ . .Vrmstrnii , 7 (». It o-*! .iiy 
 
 y and Toroni,,, Kx p.. 7 c. P. 2.15:.: ': ^O,' 331, '::'. 
 Hayinan v. IIiikIi.v .School, I,. H. Is Eii. 28 ;!•'■> 
 
 Haynes v. Copeland. Is C. p. 1.111. . . ,41, s^iy \.^ (jJJ 
 
 228 
 810 
 . . . 770 
 ., ■*/(', 814 
 . . . 322 
 . . . .198 
 , 351, ;17« 
 401 
 . 46, 802 
 II. 
 
 iiazJird'sCa.se, 2 Boll. II 
 
 llealyi. Bailey, I.. Ii. li) Ki|., :i75 
 
 II, ap V. Biirnle.\, 12 i{. 11. I). 017. . ' ' ^ ' '.' " 
 lliiiiiinek \. Kd'inonton, 2s S. C. It '5111 
 Ilelleins \. St. Caihurines, -J.', (i. K. 5S;l 
 Helliwell V. Tavlor, 10 V. C. H. 270 
 Helm V. Port ll.ipe, 22 (irant 273 ,'.' ' ii,' 4 
 
 Helps \. Ilohini.OC. P. ,12 
 
 Henderson and Toronto, He, 20 (). K 000 
 Hendrie v. Toronto II. ,n; B. K. W. Co "liu 
 
 007; 27 (1. It. 40 .. .. 
 Henry V. .\rniitane, 12 (;. 11. I). .2,17 ...'.'. , „, „,, 
 Ilenwood V. Oliver, 1 (^. 11. jlio ' .-,4 
 
 Heniiles Ins. Co., He, I,. K. 10 K,i. ;jo-i ij? 
 
 Hereford Kl. Case, 1 OM. ,>c H. 1,H ; 21 i,.T.'yi. 
 
 ,, . ^- "**,-•• 2(l(l,'20l 
 
 Ilerrinj.' and Napaiiee, A.(.., H. W. Co., 5 {>. H. 
 
 ii4H Jmi 'ii ' 
 
 IIer\ey v. Krehi.,, P. ,\- ,1. i)i(f'.'4(l37 ' irJi 
 
 Heskelh v. Bra/ldtK k, 3 Hiirr. 1847 . . .)■)!) 
 
 V. Toronto, 2.'^ .\. II. 440. . .(9 'r^fj 
 
 ■lewison V. Pemlir,.ke,0(l.li. 170..270,3;i3,';i70,'s(iS,' 8S5 
 
 , 405 
 101 
 
 , 2(12 
 
 . I.. H. 274 
 
 844 
 
 214 
 883 
 53,1 
 322 
 480 
 1018 
 0,17 
 811 
 
 513, ,108, 704 
 
 378 
 
 ■ 40, ;i77, 412 
 
 020 
 
 s;)» 
 
 240 
 
 Ilewilt V. Ileise, 11 p. It. 4, 
 
 Hexham Kl. Ca^e, Hav's Kl. Cas. 08 
 
 Hest \. (iill, I,. It. 7Ch. 000 
 
 Ilickey v. Fitzt'erald, 41 I'. C. K. 303 
 
 V. Renfrew, 20 c. P. 4-20.. 
 
 Ilii ■ iiwn V. Ijiu.son, 8 (irant ;IS(1 
 
 V. ..taisey, |in0{i| \\. X. 72 ; 1(1 T 
 
 HiKt'lns V. Whithy, .Jii C. (.'. R. am 
 Ilildroth V. Adanison, 8 C. H. .X S 587 
 Hill V. .MiddaiJh, 16 A. It. ;i;,0 
 
 •■■ *". 374, 370, .•;",■ '.ill',' 
 
 V. Teeiimseth, (1 C. p. 207 
 
 and \ValBin(.'hani, He, C. C. H ,Vk) 
 
 Ilill.vard v. (1. T. K. W. C,,., so. H. 683 
 Hilton v. Ankesson, 27 I.. T. .X. .S. 510 
 
 Hinton V. Dihhin, ;> y. B. (147 
 
 Ilirons V. AmhersiliiirKh, 11 I". C. it 458 
 
 Hislop V. .McGillivray, h! o. H. 740; ]5 '.{', R 
 
 (187 ; 17 s. C. H. 470 4,r, uii, Lir J... ,,„ 
 
 Hoare v. Kearley, 1 T. I.. H. 420 . ' '' Z\ 
 
 Iloblis V. Hance, K. H. C. P. 30. . . (im) ,;;; 
 
 Holmken V. Harrison, 1 \room (X. ,1.) 73 ' '.'in 
 
 Hotl^'e V. Biiriress, 3 11. .v X. 203 . Jno 
 
 V. The (^iiieen, App. Cos. 117 .. .'.'.'.'.'.,'.'. 
 
 llodnins V. Huron & Bruce,' ii E. iV-'a' 100 "' ' 513 
 
 V. Toronto, 10 A. It. 5;i7. . . . 40, 5mi, 7(/V, 705 700 
 
 and , He, 20 o. Ii. 480 , 23 A. R. 80 
 
 ., , , ■. • 332, :!,10, 0O8, 015, 027, ■.'',!. 051 
 
 Ho<l(.'kinson v. Ferine, 3 C. H. X. s. 2»!) , 4(10 
 
 Hod/son and Bosaminet, He, 11 o. R. 580 ' 'i,n um 
 
 '■■ u•'u■^• '■''■■• '■"'• '-'■ '*■ -e* ••*"7, .378,' .W 
 
 V. W hitljy, 17 V. V. II. 230. 400 
 
 Holhorn, oyri.. v. ,si. Leonards, ,ve., 2 (,i. li." i).i45 
 
 013, 832 
 
 Holden and Hellevilie, ite, 30 u! C. K 88 
 Holder v. .Soulliy, 8 C. B. .X. M. 2.14 
 
 lloldsworth v. Hartmoiith, 11 A.\- i-i '40(1 
 
 Hole V. Sittinsrliourne, ,S.c. H. W. Co., U. \ N. 
 
 488 
 
 Hojlester v. Montreal, 20 S.c'.'k. 402 '.'.'"." ' 471 41)8 
 Holliday v. Xational Tel. Co., |1800) 1 (J B 2'>1 • ' 
 
 (189912(^.11.392 .'...'.. ..'"Us. 59ft 
 
 108 
 4,14 
 
 505 
 
I'AIIK. 
 
 .'.(Ml 
 7»ft 
 
 ■ M,, Mi 
 .. Olil 
 
 . . .;« 
 p. 
 
 . . II, 37 
 
 3H1, /;'/.i 
 . . no 
 33i,,;.'ii 
 
 . . !«•' 
 4^.i, .'ill 
 
 . . ■.'•.'s 
 
 SlO 
 . 770 
 SKI. 8U 
 . Mi 
 
 . .'ills 
 
 .■i:.l,:t7« 
 
 4111 
 
 ■tfl, ma 
 I. 
 )r,7, i6:> 
 
 lt>U. 1(11 
 
 . .'lU 
 447 
 
 180, .Wi 
 
 . .330 
 
 .30, ,'i07 
 
 (OS, tms 
 
 S44 
 . •-'14 
 . 883 
 
 . r,3r, 
 ■.fii 
 
 489 
 
 > 1(118 
 
 li,')7 
 
 811 
 
 OS, 7(14 
 378 
 
 77, 412 
 '■' .',* 
 (i-J(t 
 8;ii» 
 
 ■.'4(J 
 
 31, 8(14 
 (1(11 
 
 K), CIl 
 L'08 
 490 
 
 17, 73:> 
 
 B13 
 
 (.'>, 700 
 
 ;/, o.ii 
 
 * 40(1 
 
 IS 109 
 
 '8, w;,) 
 
 408 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. 
 ITho ,,«„. ,„.„„..,. i„ ,7„,.V. «.... 0,0.0 at which the .a.- i» n,n,t „„K r.U-n.l to , 
 
 ^- I. 
 
 Holinan \. (Ireeii, (! s. c. |{ tijt '■'*?.*; , . 
 
 Ilomos,. VViNon, 10 A.. VK. .',(«:.: : t^ In^li'x y. [lalifax, .vc, Tmm Co., 3i Nova Sc ' 
 
 Holt V, (iiw I, ,^. (•(•„ |_ |( . 1. -.,j ,., '"* It. 117 ' "- -""a SI. 
 
 "— V. .M,.,|„„i,., .«(). |{. ,:|n.; '• ■ '-" V- .::;,' .'I'i' ["»•"'>■ N™nmri,|ls94|!nn-<il- -^2 
 
 oiiKT, Id', M IMi. ,v.s,„. 4S3 4i>-)i0, .,n „„i, V. Ka.stlM<lia(,'o., 17(\n ;)5i 'J'- 
 
 Hoc V, r.,r,,nt,, M„H.ourCo„„„,..-34r. C. k: *'' l^'IOilXr^'^^',''' l^ l^^'"' '•■■■'■■•.•.■.8.o, '^ 
 
 lloom.,.*, K..rHho(e,:ifl7,:T.\.s;in "'"'-?,' '''''"■ {'.'V,''"'"'''' '"■"i'n-V h',.,,.' aso ■"'■;"'' 
 
 > ^Sl„i.lh» l,.k I,. 11., ,',4 .1. P. U03 ; 24 (^ il'.i) ' " 
 
 ~v. ,s«ansra,'4 m;«W. iiii "','- . , 
 
 ""^n: i^r u.^i?""'""'-- ^'^■- ■«•«■; ■•^•: • S:;: ;■: J!s,'^ ,)?;;,:■■;,• iitir ^^'•' ^^^-^ ^«. '-'* 
 
 Horiiorv. CiuiiMaM, .54 L. T.N'.si''.! 'I.V'A •'"""''* V/'l™ieMt, 1:1 of U, i i.'i :;}* 
 
 Hornsev 1 II. ,, Monarrh, Av., SodetV "•'•i *• H".v>var.l, (T... Car. .,4 , , , ; ; «; 
 
 „ ,'• "■ l>. 140; 24 (J. H. I). 1' ""•*' -•* ,,„ V. ,loni..s, |i,sol||,,Mi. ,.i,^ ;'" 
 
 n"M;tl:;\"r^r:^iT'r^'i ■■!;?'■■ ■■•■■■■ «^' —>•;'""-" *'^-'-'<.w.co.,:2 „.k.o,i '"• 
 
 llo,„.k V. Whiil.v.' 14 (iran't Wl ^ll I"*'''!'""''! «"'! I.anuikV Ho,' .■'is C. (•' K ' ■147' ' ' ' ■""'' I'm 
 
 Ho(ii.'h(o,M. Holler, 1 T. H. 3(14 D. * , . ■<^'* •»^'>.. 4L. 1. 
 
 .T"/.'''!:'''^''""'' -*"'™"' ■'("' 'm •'""'« '■.,'•'";"■ ■"■""'• <^" ■ too 
 
 Hoiil,l,.r»haw v. Martin, 40 .). p. nn V-.V '-.i^ - *■ /■.'"'"'"If. ■•'■" <>• »• 3(iO ,, .'",' 
 
 mi-isell V. SM.vlh, 7 C. I;, .v. ,s. 73, ' '""•^' /, j ' • "™'t ""•"t-m H. W. Co, s C P owl/ ■*" : ! 
 
 Ho«e,H V. l„la,„l Ue* i,',| i kV i) asV ' ' ■'^"' 5'-' •'""kio^v. Kl,n„, 21 C. P. 32.', :^, 
 
 --- y Piwo. 1 C.P.I).(I7(| ■■'■■^*' ;•- ,— ; '""I Knni»kill<.„, It,., -, ...kVito : ' ' 
 
 Ilowifk ai„l Wroxeter, Up, 12 CI,' .i s W '(ii ' -o „ ,"'^- ''■ ^V'"' ''' ".'■ "• »■ M.-i . ,;.,,, ) *' 
 
 Sr"-'^; "-■--" -^™^';v:i!!::^.ri,:.;,.;io,r.;.^ 
 
 H""--U".i.-„ion,....,,„.co;;H.,-44r.c.n: ''''" ..ew,.t.!\i:i;^,,c,,:yvs-v' • ■• ■■ «^3 
 
 Hiiln-rt V. (Jrav,..,, 1 K<n' 148 •"" ■'^■«li,irst v. Sviani^t., lii-i N' V •jo'j ''''I 
 
 Hii,Ihoii I. Itolii-rts, (IKv. tl07 '."i' •'™',"'" *■ •'^'""tc'al, II H.-v. Ul'' 431 S'l? 
 
 V. Itiissell, 18 Itf.v Leu' 134 "' ' •'"■'>■ •^'""■i-"0, (I C, ,■>■ P .')i)3 ?-■'' 
 
 Hiilliiian V. liavhaiii ■>fl A it Vu "*" Jol,i,toi, v. Ali,.,,, 2(1 1 ). U :,-,,( , , - •;"" 
 
 — V. .\evv.;astle, at „,s. (M., l'. d It' 38- ^■^- > ?' •"•''""■■■',■■'' N'". '. -'« (irant 2oi' ' 7,0' 7^! 
 
 n.,11 hU.,jtr,,. (V V. otta>™ Ki«.tVie Co.V(y R ^"' ~ "k' ■m'"""^- '"'• "' ^^'^ ^'"- ^" hV.I-. c! - ''^ 
 
 """"s:t'ii; 4 "'"■-.■ ^■N.H-T.-5«i;-;;f- '^"-^ Joi;n^r:'Ii:;;je^'^ '^^\i^i^;; •> i^'^-«'^^« '^ 
 
 Ijiiinphrios V. CoiiNir.s, 2 C. P.'l) -.^io •,;,., 4?Z »'- Coiisimiers' (i.n Co., 27 <i' iV. '• ■■;3 ' \ ' li ""^ 
 
 ,.l,mi,KH V. WiIli„„„oM, 11 ij. [, M.J ''^■'' "' ••'»!•" H.R. 207 : IISOSI A. C 447 flVl 1011 
 
 H,iiit V. Iliblw, .-i H. ,(: \ i..|i ■"■■•■'■I ■■■■■ 100 ai„l(ilo,icest,er, Ite, 121- c !( rr, "''I. lOU 
 
 — ;■■ «:ii-":«i. It. 1^ s. c 3K.V.V •. -""• i'';; — ":;;•'""■«•!'■" «;^". Trt^UViu: ';^ .-(^ n' '"" 
 
 ^ • " iiiihleilon !.« H 4 f 1> ij jj ' " " " " ' ' • -. i^. 
 
 IlKoter V. Montreal, i2 i.k'ai'xews: 87 "'vili* .;,„-l l;o,„l„„, li,.; iioo'.'u.siis ' [V:. ,*^l 
 
 I ,(„ er V. .Siiooter, ,55 .1. p. 3-.i ?*^ > • •'<p''<0'i. 17 A. It. 1(1, . . '''i^ 
 
 HoroT, A- llrii.e v. Maclonal, , 7 C p' ''7S -« ■^la r'.^ 7T" '; T"CO"to, 2.5 ( ). K. 312 . . . . f.^, 
 
 I). ('. V. London I). C, 4 1; c' K "3(?. ' ' ' *^' ".li "'»•«*"'"',::■ .V""'!"'!". 1 1*J0( 2 f'h m ^ 
 
 -— y. Huron 1). c., ,5 V. K .574 ' ' o i- »?? ' ' '"* ' ;,^ """"•^■^ ''■ "•• I- It. 9 C P flo J?! 
 
 Hiison an,l .So„th Norwich, lie \ R 343 ^^Jt'' ^^'' ' ''' '• '""^"' •■* ^- C. R. -'toa. ;j,; •u, ^rr. 
 
 S. C. It. (160. . • -^^ "• •*" ' ^.}.„ •'""<-'» »■• Arthur, 8 iJowl. 442 ' '''*'• i','} 
 
 Hiitphison V. Sheppertoii,' 13 o "h' n^^ ' '^' T^ ' ■ •?'"•''• •' B. ct Al. 837 . . .' .' ?]* 
 
 Hiittonv. W|nd8,;r,34U:c.K 487 *^ — ''' f "''"""■""'"•**"•'*= ^^'TOS 3'(^ 
 
 H..xl.„,v, s,„ith:«Can,p.-21^'='«-''' «"' ^«- «?I — f I^ef "io.'fi.l^^-,!^;^'^: p,' 3 ,^; j; -.3,: : .| 
 
 Hn.vok V. \Vi son, IS P R 44 ' ,„„ •^'•* ^- f'o<l.'ion, 25 o. R. 444 • •>3 A U 3i -3 
 
 H.v,iev. Dank of' E^Iand, Vo L. tx ■•.s'oio '"' '1- — ^'^ ^^hnson, 6 Ex. 8(12 ,'ri.x'^4j^ ■** i'^'^ 
 
 i. ->..->. 1(11).. 4, » • I-nenmol, 12 <^. H. I). ,S!)'i I" 
 
 T '• lort Arthur, 1(1 (). R. 474 '■' °™ 
 
 lanson and Reach Re 19 tr r « «n, v.' Keid, 1 p.R ■.;47' ' ■*"' ''^'' ^"' "™> ^W. 889 
 
 I.npenal Hank v. Metoalfc, 1 UK 4?17 ""■ ' ^'i '• ?'?".''t™<' «• W. Co., I,, li. '4 P.c Os' ' ' 4«3 
 
 """("o. V. liroaclbent 4r)e(i il t,. j-n- *"'* 7— / • ^^ '"■a'"'', H M. *: W. 170 '•^•"»-- 4«3 
 
 7 H. I,. Ca8. 000 . ' . . ■ *'• * •'• •*=i' ; .,„ • o"""" V. McDonald, 34 C. L. ,1 \' s ' i.-, '-f, 
 
 — - Lanil Co. &c., Re, L. R lip,; 47s 'M Jordeson v. .Sutton, Ac, Co., [18081 •' Ch fiu'. 
 
 lochhald V. Robinson. L.R 4 CIl 348 V-» it" ■ , , "*'"' " ^''>- 217 . ... ' " ^*'- *"* ' .„ 
 
 In,l, Cooper & Co. v. han" lin i:V,ni W v' -.ii^^'W^ ' '"'l'' '• """ ^<^^ Co.. (J. B 443 iS? 
 
 r,dianZ,,e,loneCo., Re "(^Ch I) 7, •'*■-'*■■ """ ''"''"''" ^'^ Toronto, 27 Cl" J V i' m.V.i; •*"'* 
 
 li.irerHoll an.l Car.-o I, Re, 1 OKm ^>. sl" , ,■ ^- '- T- 3S5 . . . . ... . ' "^^ ^' ^' ' " „,„ 
 
 - V. ch...ick, 13 u. c. n:^.%::::-::^: Si jlIllp^rc/J^rS^^K y^^'^'['^.v.[[ £ 
 
 '1 i 
 
 j ^ 
 
XXII. 
 
 TAHI.i; itK CASIS. 
 
 ITI.r |., 
 
 luiiiliil III ildllfi mi' ilin«f 111 ttlilili the lasf ia i, 
 
 iin.i (nil;, ri'fcirifl 
 
 H 4 
 
 2(11) 
 7,1.) 
 
 ,1)0(1 
 
 hulwr V . IviHl Whiil.y, lihlsloii Court, nut rep.. VMI 
 
 hum, \ . KunIii, 4 H. ( '. K. 4»0 UTt, .;••'.■ 
 
 Kiwhic \ , 'IVironio. jj A. H. MTl . sal, KC 
 
 Kciiiic V. Ki'.micIcIn, .; !■;. ,v 11. 748 (Kill 
 
 Kciiliiii; V. Ml ,(., 1 I'.C, It.M 7!j, fi4.'l 
 
 K(.(.|, \ . St. Mur> , AT., I l.yill ■> Q. II. r,H «,',o 
 
 Kciiflilfv, A-(.., and Ininint, Ue, |IS!I,'I| 1 IJ.H. 4i)fi .'„« 
 
 Kciih V. I.vnili, IIMirant 4ii7 
 
 Ki'll|.«iiy V, .Macih)iimil. 4.1.1. I'. ai7 ... 
 Kelly V. .Vrchiliiilcl, -.'IKI It, (lli8 ; '.'•.' .\. K. .V.": 
 
 411, .1.1.'), ,11)7, .-!( 
 
 V. Hnrtcin, 'Ji; O. U. (KIS ; ••i A. H. !r:-> 
 
 40, t.'ia, 607, :,M, 0(10 
 
 anil lU'iliii'H, Itc, IJ r. c, l{. «,)i 770 
 
 and .Mncurou , He, 14''. I'. 467 21)4, KIH, 'j:)l) 
 
 V. Miii'lilciii, 14 Oniiit 'Jl) 428 
 
 V. lJnehc.(., :i u. I,. |{. .171) 82(1, 833 
 
 anil Toronto, Ite, 2a V. C. 11. 4'25 
 
 1)81,710, T.'.l, 720 
 
 V. Wlinii.pc.(f, 114 V. h. J. N, 8. 177, 2U8. . . . 4fi 
 
 KfNev V. Iioild, .12 I.. .1. I'll. H4 7111 
 
 Kendull V Kini,'. II C. H. 4.><.) ." 421) 
 
 Ki'nni.il.v V. Ileal, 'J!i 1 >. II. .IIM) |80, .Kii) 
 
 V. I'ortaue la I'rairie. 12 .Man. Itcp. (I;i4. . . . 11/18 
 
 V. Toronto. IJ (I. It. 211 71)0 
 
 Kenny v. Caldwell, 21 A. K. llii ; 24 S. C. H. 009 814 
 
 V, .Mackenzie, 12 A. II. Did 013 
 
 Kent V. SanilKate. 01 ,Sol. ,1. (i:i7 828 
 
 Kenwurtliv v. (,iiieen Ins. Co., 1) Times I,. H. 181 .'(//, 
 Kerfoiitv. Wattoril, 24(1. II. 23.1.. a7l), ',/.', ,111, «.:,( (tt4 
 Kerr and l.aniliton, lie. 27 o. It. ;i:)4 :)77 :)si'/;m' 
 
 V. Preston, OCh. II. 4(l:i ' ' mn 
 
 Kemhaw v. Taylor, 1 18l).1| 2 (J, H. 2lja, 471 640 
 
 Kervin v. Canailian, A-e., Cotton Co., 28 O.K. 
 
 7a; 2.1 A. U. m 83.r, 
 
 Kidderminster v. Ilanhviek, I.. H. Kx. 13 41 4') 
 
 Kiely, He, la (I. H. 4.11 . . . .a'Jl), awi, .".7, 528, 012 754 
 KiiiKhorii and Kinir>ton, He, 2i> r. C. K. 13(1 
 
 .... xn, :m, .')7.i, a80, .is,i, 
 
 Kinttshnry v. Iicdliam. la Allen (.Mass.) 18H 
 Kintt-ston Kl. Case. II. K. C. (12.1 
 
 V. Day, 1 I'. H. 142 '...'.'.'..'.'. 
 
 V. Dreiinan, -Si A. H. 40(1 ; 27 S. C. It. 46 
 
 V. Ivliiifston hi. U. W. Co., 28 O. K. 31)0; 20 
 
 ... , ••\- "■,■*"-' 000, 1013 
 
 Kinloss V. staufTer, M r. C. H. 414 r,^4 
 
 Kiiinealy v. St. .luhn, :io \. I). Hep. 40!'. " 
 
 Kinnearv. Ilaldimaiid, 30 I'. C. H aiis 
 Kilison, «(.., Co. V, I'oole, II.SIIDI 2 U. II. 41 " 
 Kirk V. .Nnwill, 1 T. H. U.S.,. 
 Kirkheaton I,. H. v. Alnle\, 1 18021 2 O. I) 274 
 Kirkleajhani and Stnektoi'i, He, 118«'l| 1 tj. H. 
 
 37.1 
 
 Knlfc'ht V. .Medora, \e., lie, n b. H. i;« • ' 
 
 •\, "■ V,-,, „u ^"*- '*-l| *•-■% «3('. S.1.1 
 
 V. I'lirsell, n Ch. I). 412 (j]3 
 
 and Taliernaele. \i'., Sorietv. He IIWI 
 
 •■ v. I). Ola ; 118021 A. C. 2I),S ,10:), Bo!i, .100 
 
 ,'.', 7'2a 
 820 
 2.10 
 400 
 
 830 
 8)0 
 832 
 341 
 7(12 
 
 .100 
 
 Kliill V. towse, 24 ti. I). I). 180, 007 
 
 Knock y. .Metropolitan K. W. Co., L. li. '4 c.'i''. 
 
 Krans v. Aniolij, 7 Moore 60 
 
 Kronsliien v. (iau-e, 10 (Irant 673' ..'.'.'.. 
 
 Kruse v. .lohnson, 11808) 2 i). 1). 01 ; 14 'Tinies 
 
 L. U. 41(1 . . 328, 320, 3;)0, 332. 333, ,«,', .•J43, S48 
 hvnaston v. Shrew9lnir\-, 2 Stra. 1051 •!■!■> 
 
 177 
 
 404 
 .114 
 818 
 
 232. 
 
 .37 
 
 Ufferty v. Stock, 3 C. P. 
 
 V. Wentworth, 8 V. C. H. 
 
 Lakev. Ili^'i;ar, 11 C. P. 170. 
 
 and Prime WwanI, He, 20 ( 
 
 Uniacraft v. St. Thomas, 42 L. T N .S 
 I-amarre v. Woods, (;. K. 13 s. C 40«' 
 I-anihton v. Mellisli, 118041 3 Ch. 16;) 
 
 V. Poussett. 21 V. C. R. 472 
 
 Landreville v. Oonin, 0(1 R. 466 
 
 Landry \ . (Ittawa, U P. H 44-> 
 
 Lane v. Capsey, (1801) 3 Ch. 411 
 
 Lan^don and Arthur, Re, 46 l'. C R 47 
 Laniftoril v. Kirkpatrick, 2 A. R. .113 ' 
 Langrish v. Archer, 10 (j. B. D. 44 
 
 ....0,800, 806 
 ', 381, ;/..', 800 
 
 • .116 
 
 P. 173 ....37.S, ;iSl 
 
 306 
 
 7.18, 771 
 
 (i.10 
 .100 
 772 
 .160 
 
 37H 
 700 
 
 , 372 
 ■■.l.i 
 
 1017 
 
 L 
 
 Ijimr^talT v. .Mellae. 22 1). li. 7,S 0.17 
 
 Ijiplanlfunil I'eterlioroiiuh. He. .1 (). H. (tlr .. 
 
 , , 3.'I2, 377, ;l.'«l, 481, ',.vv, 867, 860 
 
 I,a(reille \. Sf. .lean llaptisd., '.'O Rev. I.ck ;I61 607 
 
 Ijiiiiieesdin Kl, Ca..e. I.. H. lie. P. i',..>o ip) 
 
 Ijuiolette V. 'fhoiiias, M. !,. II. I S. C. ;l,'-,ll 607 
 
 Utl'ule V. Ilealldoili, (,l. 11. || .s. C. .262 838 
 l.avy v._l,onil.,nC. C.,|lso,',| I (;. II. 015 ■ '2'(;.'l). 
 
 I.a« V. Iioilil, 1 Kx. 84!S.. ...'...!'.,' ('113 
 
 V. Niuifara Kails, 6 (). H. 407 (I.Vi 
 
 l.anrfiiec v. tlreat Western R, W. Co. 10 (J. II 
 
 «« '... 405 
 
 V. .lenklns, I.. R, hi). II. 274 O'l 
 
 V. LiKknow. 13 0. R, 421 .. 4.1 
 
 and Tliiirlow, Re, 33 l. C. it. 223 '.. ,sr, 
 
 Ijiwrle \. Rathljiiii, :)8 1'. c. R. 166 •« 
 
 l.awson y. Allistoii, 10 ( 1. R. 066 . ,S')(| 8,')2 
 
 and Ilnlehison, Re. lOdrant 84 .. . '400 
 
 Lazarus v. Toronto, II) C. c. R. » ;)(), .;'/, i:i:.l 
 
 Leak and Toronto, Re, 20 ( 1. H. (W. ; '2(1 A. H. 361 ' 467 
 Learned v. DiirlinKton, 2 Am. Law Hrir. N. S. 
 
 304 "^ 40.) 
 
 I.eatherilale v. SHe.,,psi,,Me. 3 C. ,V V. .')42 ." 6U 
 
 Leavenworth v. .Vortoii, | Kansas. 432 .... " 4')3 
 
 Leelen. v. .Montreal. (,i. H. 16 .S. C. 206 Kift 
 
 LeddiiiKhain anil Deiitinek, He, 20 V. C. R, 200 378 
 
 Lee V. Hiihlis, 76 L. T. N. S. (W7 45 
 
 V. Wallis, 1 Ken, 205 '"■ xn 
 
 Lees V. Carletiin, 33 C. C. H. 400 ,649 
 
 Leeson v. IMilferin License Conuiirs., 10 (). R.07 .I'lfi 
 
 Leete v. ILirie, L. R. 3 C. P. 3-22 63'' ,133 
 
 Lefehvre v. The (^iieeii, 1 Kx. C. H. 121 . 461' 464 
 
 LeFeiivre v. Liinke.«ler, 3 K. li I). .130 kn) 
 
 Leitault V. Cote St. Paul. (^i. H. 12 S. C. 4711 . 828 835 
 Leicester, w.. v. Holland, 67 L. .1. M. ('. 76 (1,67 
 
 Leisk V. (lallimay, 12 Ct. of Se»s.Ca.s. (4th .Ser.). 
 
 , ., (''■,<.';''' 001 
 
 Leith V. (iilih, Oct. ot Sess. Ca8.(4th .Ser.) 627. '.as 
 Leizcrt v. .Matilda, 20 (). R. 08 ; 20 A. H. 1 
 
 •••■.•■, 824, 8.'i0, 840 
 
 Leiiiay v. .McRae, 10 A. R. ;)48 ; 18 ,S. C. H. 280 400 
 
 Leinire v. lluclos. (,1. R. 13 S. C. 82 533 
 
 Leninion v. Wchli, |1804| 3 Ch. 1 ; [18061,^ C. 1 
 
 , ■ 706, 700 
 
 Lcinoino v. Montreal, 23 .S. C. H. ;IOO 409 
 
 Le 5ieve v. .Mile Kiid, ,Vc.. 8 K. .t I). 1064 ....(100, 811 
 Lennox Kl. Case, 1 (Int. Kl. ('as. 41 . -'(iO '',' 
 
 Leonard v. Illack, 1 r. C. L. .1. 200 ' •>ii» 
 
 L'Ksperanie v. (i. W. II. U. Co., 11 C. C. R. 173 6.-,.J 
 
 Lester V. Torren.s. 2 (,i. li. I). 403 (Ufl 
 
 Lethliriilue v. Wiiiier. 1 Camp. 203 wile 810, 811 
 
 Levick V. Kpsom li. W. Co.. 1 L. T. X. S. 00 . . 1016 
 
 Le'is Kl. Ca.so, 11 S. c. R. i:i3 ij.ijjj .164 
 
 Lewis, Kx p.. 21 1,1. II. II. 101 6.10 
 
 V. Alexander. 21 .\. li. 013 ' ' (151 
 
 V. Draily, 17 (I. II. 377 317 
 
 V. Carr. 1 Kx. I). 484 100 111 
 
 V. Oreat Western H. W. Co., 3 (J. H. |i. 106 -'16 
 
 V. Rochester. C. II. N". S. 401 423 
 
 y. Toronto, 30 V. C. li. 343 40, 334, 500, 800 
 
 Lichfield Kl. (\ise, 1 O M. 6; 11. 25 . "(ill 
 
 , 3()'.M. .S: II. 130 265 
 
 Liirhthoiind V. HijfherDelihinKton.lOiJ.H.l). .177 018 
 
 Limerick Kl. Case, P. .^ K. .373 ].6'> 
 
 Liiiipiis V. London. \-c., Co., 1 H. & C. 620 .100 
 
 Lincoln Kl. Case. H. K. C. 301 0,59 
 
 ILK. C. 489 o^a 
 
 II. K. C. 500 j"i8 
 
 y. Thompson, 8 t'. C. R. 015 80 "OO 
 
 —-Sheriff, etc., of. Re, 34 V. C. R. 1 313, .100 
 
 LmdherK v. ilalifa.x, .')1 Xova Sc. R. 1,14 ' 604 
 
 Lindell \. \'ictoria, 3 11. C. R. 40O 8-'» 
 
 Line V. Warren, 14 (J. I). I). 548 ' 247 
 
 Lishurn Kl. C:ase, W. & Ilr. 227 065 
 
 Lister \ . Ham, 1 C. L. ,L N. ,S. 208 489 
 
 Little V. Dublin Si D. H. W. Co., 7 Ir. C. L. R. 82 462 
 
 '•. Ince, 3 C. I>. 628 : 4 C. P. 05 027 
 
 V. Wallaceburg:, 23 Grant 540 45, 584, 783 
 
 Bob River, Re, 23 A. R. 177 627 
 
 Liverpool, &o., Co. v. Hodson, L. R. 2 O. B. i31 767 
 
 Llado V. Moritan, 23 C. P. 517 514 515 
 
 Llandudno D. C. v. \Voo<I, (1899) W. N. 136 ■ 
 
 (1899) 2 Ch. 7C'; r.-.n 
 
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 .MiiiMi.ii V. Slu'wi.c, 2 r. ('. It. ll.'i f,i;) 
 
 .Miiituiiii V. hVrj,'ii» I.s I'. It. 201 '. 51,1 
 
 ■MiiKi-i. V. I.iiliilnii iV I'. .S. It. \V. (',!., (HJi-. 17i) 7(11 
 
 .Miiiii V. ,st. Sti.jihi.ii, 2(1 .\. II, lt(.|). ;i:)o f.iKj, m7 
 
 Mulc'lin V. Miilcoliii. 1.'. (Iniiit ill 7)(i 
 
 V. IVrtll .Mutual Kinlim. I'o., 21) O, It. 4IKJ, 
 
 717 :,(; 
 
 Miillit v. .Marliiii.aii. tj. It. Ill H. C. filO (Kl,'i 
 
 .Malliiiit \. Chiilklu, :l .Si. .v .S. ,'iii2 xm) 
 
 .Mallinsoii V. Cair, 1 1. Mil I I (^. 11. 4» (14(1 
 
 lliilliK.li V. AiiiliTMiii, 4 1. C. II. 4.S1 g(i7 
 
 .Mall'iii \. Toriii.tii, Itcnut ri'imrti'il 4i)a 
 
 Malluiiuh V. Aslilli.M. lie, (i ( '. 1'. I.Vs -,•.; 
 
 .Maliui.,l,urv It W. C.i. v. Iluilil, 2 C'li. I). 1I:| .. ,io4 
 
 Maliilt \. .^l^.|■»^.a, !l (I. It. (ill ;i7!l, 4(1,1, fill (Ku 
 
 JIaltoii liil. Ill llualtli \. Mallon, Xi\, Co., 4 K.\. 
 
 I>. ;iii2 7|-i7, 7(17 
 
 .MaiK.hi'»ii.r v, ('hajiiiiuii, 18 I,. T. N. .S. «4li /.;< 
 
 >V(.., It. \V, I'll. V. AniltTHOii, llsiwi 2 ell. 
 
 ■m 4.^7 
 
 Manners (l,oiil) v. .IiiIhihoii, I Ch. 1). (17:1 (ill 
 
 .Maiiiiini.' V. 1,111111, 2 ( '. « K. la .-,1, 
 
 MaiiHon \-. Kiurest, 14 Ct. of .'Sens. C'aD. (4th .Si-r.) 
 
 *'2 • 7(111 
 
 V. llniic. 2 11. .V S. 4US 740 
 
 .Maiitli- V. .I.jrilaii, 1.1 Tiiiii'H I,. It. 121 .1.:; 
 
 .Manli V. Court of Wards, I.. It. 4 1'. l\ 41» iiai 
 
 Marilmiit v. I.ce C'onstTvam.v Hoard, I,, It. 8 Kx. 
 
 ., -'iw : ao., 
 
 Mnv: ,)tte V. Ileiiaiilt, (;. It. las. (.'. 453 04a 
 
 — '.. IVrra-s, (;. It. IK,!. It. 411(1 (I;t4 
 
 Margate I'ierCo. \\ llaiiiiaiii, a H. & Al. 280 ai7 
 
 .Marks v. lionjaiiiin, ,1 .M. iSi W. 606 7a7 
 
 V. KonI, 4,1 .1. I'. 1,17 siii) 
 
 Marr v. Vii'iiiia, HI I". V. I,. ,1. 276 121 
 
 .Marsden V. (Iniidc, :; ('. jj K. i;i3 " 61f) 
 
 .Marsh v. liiillecl, r, H. (i Al. ,107 .' 479 
 
 V. Huron Collfi.'i., 27 (Irant 605 •>7(i 
 
 .Marshall, Itc, 6 1). C. It 747 
 
 V. (iiu'enslioroiinh, 1 Sim. ,v St. 520 ... 4-' 
 
 V. Smith, I,. It. 8 ('. I'. 410 (;;(/, 045, ci'i 
 
 .Martin v. KtrKaii, 2 P. K. a7() 4si) 41)1 
 
 V. Loiidi;n ('. iS; I). It. \V. fo., L. It. 1 Ch ' ' 
 
 ^•01 451) 
 
 V. I'iidgecn, 1 K. & K. 778 oao 
 
 .Mason v. K 'iiiij, 1 ]A. Itavd. mm. ... (Kia 
 
 v.M. u. 24 r. C. It.' 2:i8 (i.i(| 
 
 Mason v. ,Si N"iii!k K.W,('o., llHi.lt. i;i2. 457,4(1,-, 
 V. Wno.i • H . i,. J. Not.j.s of e'as^s 
 
 Ut.'i!. 2' 048 
 
 Masteisv. iV.,,: •■..:■, 9 CV,. '■. 077 .'.' fllO 
 
 Mather V. i) ■,/. 1, ; \'. I,, ci.„; j.-jj 
 
 Mathi-son V. :, :i\v, .' . i' .'-.< '.'.'.■ .'.'.■.' .61! 515 
 
 nt •hlch <*» CUV ia iiin«l fiilK ri.fcrnd to.| 
 
 M 
 
 Mauli'iercr >. Spliik, 1 luer 30* au 
 
 Mavi \ . KiiiK, HA. It. 2(8 .' ." " ' s.Vi 
 
 .MiMiililiaii 1. \(.» Vork, (12 N. V. i(K) j.,; 
 
 Ma\»i.|l \ . ( larki., 4 A. It. 4(K) gjfl ((28 
 
 H»» I. Ilari'iiiirt, I.KJ. II. 11. (Ins ' «|l.| 
 
 "• id. It,., 74 .N. V. 210 ; Sr! 
 
 V. Klolili.okf, 18 (). U. 4a8 s-'8 S'lii 
 
 .Ml ulorts V, Tailor, 24 O. II. I). 717 ' (km 
 
 .Mi-ali.ril V. l,aii«, 2(1(1. It. 541 Jim 3i)() 
 
 .Mi'iinis V. IVtrolea, !8 (Jraiit »8 |«, 220, "34' 273 
 
 .Medlaiii! and Toronto, Itc, ai (I. It. 24;, ,,,■, 
 
 .Meitantii. Kl. ( 'ase, 11 S. C. It. 271* .... om 
 
 .Mi'llldi \. Ilranlloril, 2 C. I'. 35 4I '/,." 1;^ 
 
 .Meh'i'rw lli.u.siun, ',1 c. I'. aiK '. "',1jJa 
 
 \ . rt'ooditati', I,. It .1 (^. II. -2(1. iii 
 
 .Merldln Hritaiiiiia Co. i llmd 17 p. |t, 77;;' i(ji; 
 
 Merrill V. Toroiilii, 25 (i. It. 2.10 ; 22 A. It 2115 
 
 ■■■■, :w2, .-uii, aii,72ii, 7;ii, ,...■ 
 
 .Mer-i.\ lioeks, .VI'., V. Hihhs, 3 II. ,\: N. i(u • 
 
 1.. It. I II. I.. 1)3 ,17,, 
 
 Metropollian Asj liiiu, .vi., v. 11111,0 A|ip. Ca». 
 
 lll.l 7,10 7(K| 
 
 Hd. (if Wks. \. lIoH-ard, 5 T. I,. It. 7.12 4()'' 
 
 V. .McCarth.v, I,. It. 7 II. I,. 2(3 40(1, 401 
 
 , .ve., It. \V. Co. V. Kiilhaiu, |I8II,1| 2 i^l 11. 
 
 443 UQ.J 
 
 .Meyers V . Ilrautfnrd St. It. \V. Co., iitit vVt reu. 8.IH 
 
 Miehaud, K\ p., at .N. II. Itep. 123 '. ft.ii 
 
 -Mithie and Toronto, lt(., U C. 1'. 371) " 
 
 ,,.,,, .■.■■■■. "'■ •■'". ■'•■'■'. on, mi 
 
 .Midillenex and l.oiiilon, Ite, 14 C. C. II. (34 .;.,; 
 
 .Middleton \. Siuipsoii, 5C. I'. |>. 1S3 lo'> 
 
 .Midland II. \V. Co. v. Amherttate, Xv., It. \V 
 
 Co , III llai-e 351) a-' 
 
 - - Counties It. V.'. Co. V. (Iswiii, 1 Coil. 71.' ' 47.1 
 
 .Miihurn I. .Milhiirn, 4 I'. C. It. 17!) f,i4 .',ic 
 
 .Mile Knd v. Wliiteihapi.l, 7 1;. II. ll. 080 . . .'.' '. ' sila 
 .Miles and Itiehnioiid, Ite, 2s I'. C. It. aaa 
 
 .Miller V. ijaniilioii Po'liee IteneHt" Fiinii,''2's'" 
 
 S. <". il. 175 ' ... ,v„ 
 
 —7:. ''■ ^- KrederiekslMir;!, '25 l\ C. It. 31 s28, 8.38 
 
 .Milli-iin V. Wedut, 12 A. .V K. 737 6u5 
 
 .Millo.v and Onondaifu, He, (1 ( ). It. ,173 
 
 ,,.,, ,„ 3;n, .'I77i 381, 380 
 
 .Mills Trusts, He, 40 Ch. I>. 14 S) 
 
 - V . lloHi ers .So(.ieI,v, 3 Kav ,« ,1. (1(1 ' . ' 4'|)() 
 
 .Mills V. Ste. .Vntoine, t^i. It. 2 S. C. 21)2. S"0 
 
 Millies V. Iluilder-lleld, l(M^. 11. i), 124 !■> ij js' 
 
 I). 443 : II App. Cas. 511 , .' ,,..1.1 
 
 .Milloii-nextSiitiiiuliiMirne v. Favershttin, ill II! 
 
 .V S. 54S 49 
 
 .Milw.iukee v. Milwaukee, 12 Wi.s. 03. .........' 00 7U 
 
 .Miliel V. I.enmn, 20 Heav. 2(11) ' " ' a-> 
 
 Misener and WainHeet, He, 40 I', C. II. 4,17. ..! ! 
 
 ,,,. , ■„ ■ ■ ■, ■, ,: 332, 377, 380, »18 
 
 .Mitchell \. Cra.ssMeller, 13 C. II. 237 5(H) 
 
 y. Foster, 11 Dotti. 527 141) 
 
 V. Kiii({, li C. « 1'. 237 ',',',", 614 
 
 V. I'enihroke, 31 (). It. 318 1017 
 
 V. Ite.viiolds, 10 .Mod. 130 339 
 
 MolTatt V. Carletoii I'lace, 5 A. K. 197.... 776 
 
 Motfif V. Clark, 10 q. II. II. 70 ',', 422 
 
 .Molson's Hunk v. Hroekvilli., al ('. I'. 174 40 290 
 
 Moiioiiirahela City v. Fiseher, 111 I'epii. ,Sr.. 9 ' 837 
 Momk Kl. Cu.se, II. K. C. 72.'i ; 12 C. 1,: ,i. \ .s 
 
 . .','•';■. ;;■„••,•,. 192,194.196 
 
 -— - , .>2 1 . C. It. 14i •>'>•( 
 
 , H. E. C. 1.14 ■ ..i.Vs 
 
 Money v. Leach, 3 Burr. 1742 ;„■-, 
 
 Moiiitenais v. Iti({au(l, (j. It. 11 S. (J. ;)48. . . Jill 
 
 Moiikhouse v. (i. T. H. \V. Co., 8 A. II. 837. . . (m 
 
 .Montajrue and Aldlioniuuh, lie, 12 1'. K. 141. .ins 
 
 .Montcalm Kl. Case, II S. C. It, 1)3 'Ms 
 
 .Montgomery v. (4raham, 31 I". C. R. .17. lis 
 
 and Kielierthal, 78 I,. T. .\. S. 406 408 603 
 
 and ltalei|{h, Ite, 21 C. I'. :m 350, 381 
 
 Montreal v. Hrowii, 2 App. Ca.s. KiS 404 
 
 V. Doolaii, 1 Itev. Let;. 84 ; 3 Itew Lei;. 4;« 507 
 
 V. Drummond, 1 App. Cas. 384 . .457, 4«0, 402, 403 
 
 V. (Jauthier, (.). It. 7 tj. H. loo 471, 400 
 
 . V. Mulcair, 2s S. C. H. 45s 4,10, .khi, sa3 
 
 V. Walker, M. L. 11. I ({. H. 409. .340, 344, .120, 740 
 
 Moore v. liradlev , 5 .Man. Itep. 41) 37 
 
ir 
 
 IThe itaiffa |irlnti'i| In iini 
 
 M 
 
 TABLE UF CASES. 
 
 iW are tlliw at whleli ilic ., 
 
 niosl «ullj referrt'il to,| 
 
 Mo.,ri.>C„rUI,r.,„k,., lie. u. m '''"im 
 
 -— > IhirU'V, IC, II. IIS 1 V 
 
 — T. u,^ni:;':"!;;Y-r''H ^"''' "■''■ *"«•""'■ ?" 
 
 V. II.VMl'H, •« II. '('. It. 1(17, , III,, ,1,, ',;„„ fli'i' 
 
 V, Mi.tr..i»,lltan It. w. ( „., I„ || V 'i '■,8 ' %! 
 
 — V W,.,.,M,„.|,, ,v,.., e,,. ,.,, N. C. K. H''7' ■ ■ ' NW 
 Mnnlii.. , |.„|„„.r, |„ u, „,'h. aii , * ■ ^' 
 M-nll and Tcrntitn, R,., •.>-('. I'.a'.M. m' Mil ■111 i 
 
 ^•"h ■• I'l !"■,■.; Kx. iiM,.,,;,: il,, 
 
 - >. Ilnnin, aid. II. iwit; .^ <i. it" ji.ii ".„,' 
 
 .Morri»ln,r;,h 11,1 „f KHuc. ,.,,.1 \Vi„d,e,t«r. Uo. ^" 
 
 Morrow V. C. I". H, W Co., 21 A. U. HO '. , l . l '. ",? 
 - — V. Comior, II I'. It, 4j:i. !i 
 
 .Morton and .St. Thoinn», itc, ii .\ jj (jjjj '*' 
 
 Mo«.Kv:•si,,,p.„n,^.,,,,oK,,;.«,,';^'*■''«"■«»■^^ 
 
 Motion ^. Mill,, i:j T, I,. „ 4jf fi4 
 
 Mottv,Mll,„.. ;)i.VoviH,.. \t.!i:o I?" 
 
 V. .shooMir,.,!, [,. H -.o Ko -' ,,l^ 
 
 MottaKJii'il mill I'riiico K(lw,ir,i, Uo,';Mit-.(.; |,; •'" 
 
 Mouhi'v. wiiiiaiiH, f, (;: n. 4.111, ,■,■.;•. .;■ ■ ■ '"'• "'*'■ «? 
 
 Moiiltoii and lluldiiiiftiid. He, 1! A. It. r,n,r ' , . ; , 
 
 Mo„nt^K,,„.,,^s,oi: p».t,e» mvi Moiiiu 'i^;";?;''' "'■' 
 
 MonnHnv v. Tl'io (M,:,.|i7i' K. .y' a. 'iwW •''"'• JfJ 
 
 .Moii-,.sCns.., l-c, II,.,,, ,u „M 
 
 Mini; V , lu.„y, 1„ |(. Ill I/, II. rm.'.' "'-, 
 
 XXV, 
 
 I'An 
 
 <ll)7 
 
 ^"" );-'''ir,7N"v'\i^"-"''-«'i»".(0 V..' 
 
 Ni'hulunil Ahiwi.k, l(,. n (' (* K 577 "^' 
 
 .M,'kli. \. |l,„m,||iH, ;|;, |. ,, I, ,„. I"» 
 
 NM;;^"'^'t^(^i;''^-;:,'i;-^,^-:.-.ig 
 
 >,l>i;nv,,i,.,n,.,, r,4.l, |..ni,, ' "• ""■•^' •< «M 
 
 Noh,'».T..n,nf„, 4Mr. c. II. ,-,,0. '" 
 
 N,|,l V. Montniil. liP|(,.i, 1,,.^. 7„4 ' '"' 
 .Nordh,.in„.r V, AI,'V,n,l,.r, M. I.. It! ii i;. ji, „« . 
 
 NorriH V. smith, |o .\, ,v K |.s, 
 
 — - V. s,„|,w, It,., ||„i,, .,|,;. r, c,,.,,:! 
 
 .North \. Smith, 10 I ■. || s .s ',7.. ' 
 
 N.,i-tli„li..rt„nKI (■„>,,.. HOI.',,. |-|, „„ 
 
 N,,rlli.-,i|,. V, l'iiNi,,r,l, |„ ||, ,„,■. ,, ■,;„ •'.'J 
 
 5fl7 
 
 (KI4 
 
 ■',1.1 
 
 WW 
 
 .'i4 
 •J(W 
 2i;o 
 44H 
 
 iri.s 
 
 -■in 
 .'II 
 
 Muilin« V.Collin,, I., |(. 11 , 1 ||, ■>!,., 
 
 Mllodll.V \. StllMiH, ,11 (■ 11 4;f> 
 
 MiinriM. WiitHoii, .'-,1 .I.V. ilWi' 
 
 Miinsoii \. Cillinifwood, lie. I'. 407 " 
 .Miintzv. sinrir,., s M. ,,. «•. :iii2 
 Miirpli.v V. Climi,., 4(1 I", c. It. 2(14"" 
 — V. Diilion, r, o. H, ;,i\ 
 
 ~ V. otinwii, i:i(i. If. a:i4 ,.'. 
 
 Mumi.v V, Ciirri,', I,. H. 11 c. p. -vi' ' 
 MiLsu'riive V. .Soxinsoii, | .strn. M4 ..'.'. 
 •Miiskoku Kl. fill II. K. c. 4i-is 
 
 ■ iinil (liuvi.nliiirst, l'((.,'(l o, li; n'.r.o 
 
 217 
 
 .-.,■)« 
 
 .320, .I.C 
 
 i.sn 
 
 330, .(',.' 
 
 flI7 
 
 40, rm 
 
 fiOfi 
 
 272 
 
 2flft 
 
 4S7, 488, 404 
 
 — "m ""''' '^"""'' ""■'■ '''"'^■' ' ""'■ '■■'■ '''"• 
 
 MytKin V .■ i),i;.k, 2(i I ■: v: it.fii • ,■ , ,■ .■ ,■ . . , , ''": , 5^^^; ^l^ 
 
 N. 
 
 Nai'f V. .Mottir, ;ii I,. .1. c. \', -m 
 
 Nnnton v V.ll,.n..m,., in M,,,,. Uvp. iVi.'. 4, 
 
 N«»hv.(Jlovi.r, 24(Jnint2l!i.,. *,l 
 
 ~ nrid .Mirrnoki'ii, Itc, ;i;i I.e. It. isi m '.«', (I •"> 
 Nni'inith iind Toronto, It,., ;(). It. ll)> '■"-"■ '^'■.•'J- 
 Nntion.il ywi-llin,-, .Soci.-t.v v. S.vki.s! ■flsii4| 3 
 
 i;rovin(.i„l ilankv.' Jrukson,' 33 Ch.' I.. 1 ' '41 
 
 - Tcluiihone Co. v. Ilm kcT, [1893| 2 Ch. I8(i; ] 
 
 Veil v.i.m,«l,otton,: ||8»4| lif. H. 707 .' ' "'"• m' lu 
 NiMlI.v aiHl ttweii Smiiul, It.., 37 V. V.H. 2N9 . . 
 
 NewlMiry v.'st,.,,!,,,,,,,; \nv. (•: K. im' '"'^' lln 
 
 New OlasKow, Itc, .).■)(•. i,. ,1 v j, 543 I? 
 
 New '""..'mr^ V. U-„,„|oo, o. „V ,;. ^^^V^i, « 
 
 A. It. 1 : 22 .s. C. It, 20(1 . . 10 xj- 0. 
 
 Newh.iv™ V. \i.wha\.n 30 Ch I) •I'ih nVA 
 
 •Vewniaii y. .Via^nra, «,•.', |i,s, (lo.,^ U C ii 436 1m I!"!)!''' "."'' V'*'""^' "''• ■* ■''■ ^'- •*• 8« 497 
 
 Newmme V. Oxford, 28 (). It. 44.' 21S J "^"'"'^ "":'l> *•''""! Caw. -S«. nextcasi.' 
 
 Newton v. Monrkon, ,W I.. T. nCh 'm ^t Oakwood s,.|,ooI lloanl ami Mari,.o.,a, Itc Ii 
 
 New Hc,tn,i,i,ter v. Hri.house. 20 «'V. k.-520, "*" ..■nrie;:v"TH:*::,U"n^r.",^!,„- ■■■'■■' ^'. ^^ 
 ■""• '*'* oConiior v. otonahec, 33 U.C.K. 73. .S20,S47,'8Sr., 887 
 
 North Dor hector -..\|i,|,||,„„x, mo, | Wn 
 
 - - iKirham Kl. Cii,,., -iim ,v m ,,,,, "■ " 
 
 Orey 1:1. i„M., II. K. (• iiii^. '■' 
 
 0»il|iiiil,iirv V. .Moiir,., i.'.c' I' i4,n 
 
 ''■'"l'^l';."l ;.. Ilcni|..|,..ul, 2 ttViid. ,0,, 
 
 ~ 'i'th;J'A.,:;iA;:i;,'-' '•"•■" »■^- 
 =Mi:Mh.!;V^;i:';CHi^l^',?r- 
 
 Norf.'lk Kl, Case, 1 OM x l] •!(, 
 
 .N'orwi.l, 1111,1 Niirwi.li, It,., || '[■ i' u .:, 
 
 Oidarin Kl. Ca.i., II. k.' ,.. Id', ,ih7.V. 
 
 — -: ii: 10.- t'.78nv 4s. <;.■ it.-43o (iH7»i '• ''"'• ■'"* 
 
 Norllinmhcrlan.l V. ilownmn,'.^;! ii.T v' s ■,-■("• if, 
 «_I)iirliani ami CohonrK. He, 20 |-. c. |. ' 
 
 North ?i',oriaKl.n.„:,„.K:c: 252 ! ''"'■ '''' ^?S' ijl 
 
 , II. K. ( : r,8i, (112 , , , , .-'^C' :,'„; 
 
 , II. K. C. (171 ; II c, I,. .?. \. s 1(13 ■ • -* 
 
 -~ wniiwin-th ia ( w: Ii: K.',^-^.r "'^'' '"M!l^ 
 
 N'Ttll"- I V. Haleiuli, 3 O. It 317 ,,,r ^r' 
 
 N,.r.hy,o.ni;.,i,liv.Sk,.|lin,!^\,;J\,ainc-,33: ::'"■'• "^ 
 -__^\ e>f Kl,... r„. ( ■,, V « (.l.,h, 21. ,S. C. It. aa 03 
 
 « ; . ■.*■ ".'H'er. 3 Man. It. •>[■,■ 4 
 Man. II. 4(«l ; ,'•, .Man. i{. ..,7 . • . ^ 
 
 Norton V. .Sali.,l,iir, , 4 ( •. II. 37 . 1 m 
 
 N,n-<alU._C'a«.,da s,,,,Hi,.|.n It, W. Co, 28C,P:» Is? 
 
 ■'^""''■IkJ' '''■''"''"'" •'^"""ler.i It.'w: ('■o,' it'.V, it. '"*'' 
 
 Norwich kl' ('lis,., i(V.M.\v:ii. in *;ll 
 
 . 4o'.M. ,S: II. 8,1 ,. ,:•"' 
 
 Nottv.xo.,, .■■, o. It. ■2,s3,,:::: it, 
 
 Nottawa,ai.'a v. Hamilton, \-i.., It.' W. c,,:,' io'A: 
 
 Nottinud'iam j.;!. Case,' i (')'.\i. & ii ' ■,.4'!i' I'r'I 
 
 V. Miin,.hestcr, tit:, It. W. Co." 71 I,, t: x: 
 
 N:;w"r;.'Srii;:;:^ y^'. «mV24 a:r; ™.-.-82s, p 
 
 Niim.anm ^,_H. v. (Icncral ScwajruCo:: i].' il.'oi) 
 
 Niittall'v: .Mam.hVsVcr. 8 Tinics'l,: R. M3 "'''"' Im 
 
 Nut tcr ,. A,.,.rinKto,i L. H., 4 ,;. B. ). 375 S3 
 
 Nntton V. Wilson, •22 q. H. I,. 744 " ioo iji 
 
 3* 
 
 ■•' '! 
 
 I' 
 
XXVI. 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 (The ymgea iiihiterl in HoIu-m .ire those at which tht case is most fully rcferrcfl to.) 
 
 I'AOE. 
 
 O'Drii V. Crowliiirst, l.'i T. I,. H. [Kn ,"/,; 
 
 (CKIiilicrtv V. .Mc'Ilnwc'll. (1 II. I,, ('as, 14-> Hi 
 
 (iMhrini Kl. t'lisc, 1 O'.M, \ II. ir,3 104 
 
 oliviM- \ . Ilorsliani I,. li., |1S!I4| 1 Q. li. 3;« . . . ,:i(), S:i3 
 
 OhiT ami ottaHa, He. -JU .\. I{. .V2!) 411, :i75, 411 
 
 (l',Mi'ara and cittawa, Ho, 11 (I, I{. «I3 ; l,'i \, It. 
 
 -r< ; 14 ,S. C. It. 74-J .32. :VMI, ,381. 7!>U 
 
 O'Neil V, Attnmev-Gencral o( Canada, 2BS.C.Ii. 
 
 122 (1.34 
 
 V, IIolil.s. 21) (), li, 487 .11,-) 
 
 and O.sfnril, He, 41 V. ('. It, 170 ,331 
 
 V. Windham. 24 .A. H. 341 , fJIfl, 826, »28, 820, SXi 
 
 and Vort A- IVcl, lii', l,'. ( '. I'. 241) 41.^> 
 
 Ontarii) v, I'axton, 27 (', P, Mil TS 
 
 Natural (ias Co,, and Cusfii'M ,South, He, 
 
 10 (I. It. .Wl : IS .\. I!, (120 333, 731, 883 
 
 Naiural (ias Co, •.■, .Smart, 10 o. K, ,W1 ; 
 
 IH .\. |{. 020 ,333, 731, 883 
 
 li- i^uclicc K, W. Co. and Tavlor, Ke, (). H. 
 
 338 4<;.l, 408 
 
 Salt Co. V. .Mer.'hants' Salt Co., 18 Grant 
 
 .Ml ; .W) .',/, 725 
 
 Orford V, llailm . 12 Grant 270 , , ,30, 441, ,W.!, ,'584, Oa,') 
 
 Ort'an v. Toronto. 24 o. K. 318 (lO.'j, 82(1, 830 
 
 Ori^'iiial, A'c, Collieries Co, \-, (Jihh, 5 Ch, D. 
 
 713 6.50, (;,*S' 
 
 Orr Kwint' v, Colquhoun, 2 .\|i)>, ('as. 830 080 
 
 (Irser V, .V'..nnteTiv, V. C. R. ,382 463 
 
 Osljorne v, Kinuston. 23 o. H. :i82 34 
 
 \, I,, .V N. W, H. \V, Co,, 21 (;. B, I), 220, , 837 
 
 (Istrom V, Sills. 24 .\, It, ,120 : 28 .S. C. H, 485. (»2, 0.53 
 
 antl Svdncv, He, 15 (). H. 43 ; 15 .\, R. 372 
 
 332. 333. 377, 381, S.'S, SOfl 
 
 (Itt.awa Kl, Case, ,34 C, I„ ,1. N. ,S. 034 416 
 
 Mluueipal Kleetion, He, 26 (). R. 100 
 
 iri'l, M), lii 
 
 \. Lowe, (i ( ), S, 540 30 
 
 (Ivenden V, Ra\ nionrl. 34 I., T, X. S. 608 033 
 
 Oviatt V, Hell. 1 I", C, R, 18 r,',l/ 
 
 Owens \, Hiirtress, II .Man, R. 75 017 
 
 (iHston V. (irand Trunk R, W, Co.. 28 (Jrant 482 472 
 
 (l.xford V. Crow. |1803| 3 Ch. .585 43 
 
 ,iii:. R. W, Co,, Re, Kx \\ Melward, 27 
 
 Beav, 571 463 
 
 Paffard and Lincoln, Re, 24 I", C, H, 10 
 
 274, 351, 378, 381, 3M 
 
 Page V. Ketterirjir Waterworks, S T, L, R, 228 . , 
 
 503, 500, 650 
 
 Paint V. The (^iieen. 2 E.v. C, R. 149 ; 18 S. C, H. 
 
 718 464 
 
 Paltrrave Gold. &e,. Co. and McMillan, Re, 
 
 (1S02I .\, C, 460 /,,<.', 485 
 
 Pallister v, (irave.send. C. I). 774 423, 4,54, 4.58 
 
 Palmatier v. McKihhon. 21 A. R. 441 Uln 
 
 Palmer and lloskein, He. [ISOSj 1 ij. n, 131 .,.,503, 505 
 
 Pa]iincau v. Lon^'ueuil, (,>, H, II S, C, 08 051 
 
 Paradis v. The (iueen, 1 V.\. C. R, 101 401, 40,3, 404 
 
 Pardee v, Lloyd, 20 Grant 374; 5 A, R, 1..4Sfl, 501, ,504 
 
 Park \. White, 23 O, H. 61 1 644 
 
 Parkdale y. West. 12 App, Cas, (!02 867 
 
 Parker v. Alder, IISOO] 1(^ I), 20 740 
 
 V, Inire, 17 (^ B, I), .584 762 
 
 V, I'ittshurith, 8 C. P. 517 381, 860 
 
 Parkyn \. Sta|iles, 10 C. P. 240 513 
 
 Parkvns v. Prcist, 7 {). li. I). 313 i;i,r, urn 
 
 Parsons v, St, Matthews, ,vc-,, L, H. 3 C. P. 66, , 8.33 
 
 Parton w Williams. 3 B. .v Al 5,35 
 
 Partridge v, (ireat Western H. W, Co., 8 C. P. 97 450 
 
 I'assey v, Oxford L, It,. 43 .1. P. 022 ,-w;. 767 
 
 Patten v. Rhymer, 3 K, A' K, 1 ' (1.33 
 
 Patterson \\ Howes. 4 Grant 170 47, 115 
 
 V, Brown. 1 1 .Man, H, ('12 2.56 
 
 y. Buffalo, .vc., R, W, Co,, 17(!rant 521,,. 42 
 
 \. Ci'tural. i-c. Lo.an Co.. '20 (), R, 1.34 . (wd 
 
 and Grev, Re. 18 V. C, R, 180 331 3,si 
 
 and Ilojie, Re. 31 I', C, H, 300 37s 
 
 V, Victoria. 5 B, C, H, 628 ; IISOOj A, C. 615 
 
 825, 8'2S, 835 
 
 Pattullo and OranKeville, Re, 31 O, H, 192 
 
 VI2, 735, 910, 1016 
 
 I'axton V, Great Northern R, W. Co,, 8 t^, H. 038 601 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 Pavne v, Brecon, 3 II, it N. 572 4''3 454 
 
 V. CaUK'hell. 24 A, H, .550 872 
 
 Pearson v. Vork, 41 C C. li, 378 8"'8 832 8,37 
 
 Pease v, Lowden, (18991 1 H- B, 386 1016 
 
 Peck and Ameliashur;;, Re, 12 P, R, 064. ., . ,376 
 
 and , Re, 17 O, li, 54. . . .40, 331, 3HII, ,WJ, ?,'),') 
 
 and Gait, Re, 40 U, C, H. 211. . 33,3, 375, 380, 7(W 
 
 and Peterhorounh, Re, 34 V. C. li, 1'29 45 
 
 Peek V, Waterloo, lir., L, 1),, 2 H. & C. 700 044 
 
 Peers V, ,\llen, 10 (irant 98 514, 515 
 
 V, Oxford, 17 Grant 472 299' ■Inn 
 
 Pells V, Hoswell, 8 (), R. 080 333 
 
 Pemhroke v, Canada Central li. W. Co., 3 O, H, 
 
 S03 42, ,J,;/,, 780. 969 
 
 Penny v. Wimhiedon, |1898| 2 Q. B. 212 ; |1899| 
 
 2^- li- 72 fios, ini7 
 
 PenruildiM'k s (^ase. 5 Co, Rep, 191 760 
 
 Peojile V, .Metrop. Tel. Co., 31 Hun. (N. Y,j .59(1 669 
 
 e\ rel, Cnnnini,'hani v, Ho|ier. 35 N. Y. 029 431 
 
 Peoples Millini,' Co. .and .Meaford, He, 10 o, li. 
 
 WS 3:!2, 381, m; 
 
 Peppen'orn v, Ilofniau, 9 .M, fc W. 618 535 
 
 Perdue V. Chillfiuacinisy. 25 r, C, R. 01 . . ,40, 050, 866 
 
 Perin^' v, Kevmer, 3 A, ,1; K, 245 491 
 
 Perlet v, I'erlet, 15 V. V. H, 165 489 
 
 Perley v. (ieoritetown, 7 Gray 464 508 
 
 Perriman v, Stetntall, Bini;. 670 4(10 
 
 Perry w Fitzhowe, 8 Q. li, 757 070 
 
 V, Ottawa, 23 r, C, R, 301 4-) 
 
 y. Whitliy, 13 V. C, H. 564 46, 370, 301! 
 
 Perth lid. of I'Mnc. and Perth, 30 I", C. R, 34 781 7s> 
 
 Pe.seod V. Pescod, ,58 L, T, N, S. 70 481 
 
 Peterhoroujih v. Bnrnham, 12 C, P, 103 Ill, 114 
 
 V, Ilatton, 30 :', P, 455 ,317, 321 ;T'» 
 
 V, Smith, '20 r. C. H. 40 ' .ijfij 
 
 Peters \ . London Boaril of I'olioc, 2 V. C. R. .543 
 
 40, 330, 8,36, 7.',! 
 
 Peterson v. Freflerieks, 15 P, li. 361 , . . 844 
 
 Petman v. Toronto, 24 A. R, 63 
 
 47, 332, 377, 370, 511, 908, 917 
 
 Pettamlierdas v, Thaekoorsevdas, 7 Moo. P. C. C. 
 
 '230 ,' 72,r, 
 
 Peuchen v. Lamb. 25 C. P. 688 4g9 
 
 Phillips V. GolT, 17 (^. B, I), 806 186, 193, 194, 195 
 
 Philpott V, ,St, Georue's Hospital, 6 II. L. Ca.se 
 
 338 32 
 
 Pickerinit v, .lames, L. li. 8 V. P. 489 182, 187, 263 
 
 Pickett and Wainlleet Re, 28 O. 11,404, Xi" ■S.'i.l 380 
 
 Pietou V, (kidert, |I893| A. C. 524 30, 651,' 833 
 
 Pierce w liartram. Cowp. 460 .ijn 
 
 ""iiteon V. Montreal, 17 S, C. K, 405 , .341, .)//',, 718, 746 
 
 4,50 
 612 
 630 
 
 679 
 964 
 
 Pile V. Pile, 3('h. D. 30 
 
 Pilkinfrton v. Rilev, 3 K.x. 7,'J9 
 
 Pillow V. Montreal, 30 L, C, ,1, 1 
 
 Pim V, Ontario, 9 C, P, 302, .304 4'.'^?.'* 
 
 Pion \'. North Shore R. W, Co,, 14 App, Cas. 612 
 
 Piper \-, Chappell, 8 M. & \V. 024 
 
 Pirie and Dundas, lie, 20 C, C. H, 401 , , . ,!.!«, ,380, l,.m 
 Piatt V. Toronto, Re, 33 C.C.Ii, 63.. 377, 379, 382, Olti '.)i,H 
 
 Plewes V. Hall, 29 V. C, R, 472 B''7 
 
 I'lews V, MiddletoTi, (^. B, 845 490 
 
 Pocket V. Poole. 11 Man. R, 275 ' 533 
 
 Pocock \-. Toronto, 27 o. H. 635 kii,^ fii2 
 
 Point Kilwaril and Sarina. Re, 44 C C. K, iei ' 71) 
 
 Pointon v. Hill, 12 (;, B, I). :i06 (i.35 ?7,? 
 
 Polijlass V. Oliver, 2 Cr, \- (i, 15 6I4! 616 
 
 Pollock and Toronto, He, 15 P, H, 355 . ,vw 
 
 Pontefract .Mun, Kl,, 15 T. L, R. 147 " ini6 
 
 Pontini,' V. Noakes, 1 1804 1 2 (,), B. '281 7o5 
 
 Poole V. Huskinson, 11 M. .« W. 827 810 Sir 
 
 Poplar Board of Works v. Knight, E, B. & E 
 
 408; 5.lur, N. S, 106 djr) 
 
 Port Arthur School Board v. Fort William, 25 
 
 1, . i,'^' "■.•'''?- ■,■„, 7**"' ■'**•'■'. 1'"''' 
 
 Port Hoiie School Trustees v. Port Hope, 4 C,P. 
 
 ■•18 nso, 777 
 
 Portland v, Griffiths, '23 N, B, Rep, 6,50- 11 
 
 ,*;■ < ■■ "■, ;'-:f''l, 826, 827, 828, 834, 837 
 
 Port Rowan Ilinh School y. Walsingham, 23 
 
 ,, , ','• l'-,l' ;i7, 536, r.s',' 
 
 Postlethwaite V. (iih.son, 3 Ksp. 2-26, 536 
 
 Potts V, Dunnville, 38 V, C, R, 96 41 '4II 4'2" 
 
 Pouliot V, The (^ueeu, 1 Ex, C. H, 313 ,511-' 
 
 Poulterer's Co, v. Phillips, Bint', N. C. 314 .•t-8 
 
 
TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 
 [The pages printed in ilalicii are those at 
 
 I'oiinii V. I'lnniHtead m.'. I,.' R.' t'o. B 183 *•« 
 
 l'ounileran<l Winchester, He, 10 a! K (184 .' ' ; . ,' 
 
 Poussett a,i,l Uiniiiinn; ' He', '±2 V. tV it 80 ^"' ' -^f 5« 
 "we V. .■ i>„llo Canclle (■„., in Ap n C'a, og., ' ^l? 
 Powell V. (im.st, 18 C. II. N S 7" ' ,?,l 
 \. T.jrontd II. & H. H. W. Cn., as'.V. lV.'201) 
 
 PowneV j^Binnlhertf; U sini.' iri)'. ■.■.■.. ■*"'' 1?^ 
 
 Pratt V. C harliiirineau, .M. I,. |{. 7 (,. n .>. ?„. 
 
 v..Stratf()r<l, 14 (). II, ■>«()• in v II ' i" Ik'' ',n.^ \. ■. 
 
 Prehhie, He, (18!)>| •_' (.1. ii m'> ' ' ■*5'. <«■■!.•"■' 
 
 Preseott ('use. 1 Out. Kl. ( 'us 88 
 
 PrestHl^'e V. Wiindiii.'ui. 1 II \- C i'' 
 
 PrestiiM V. Caiiidfr], U A. H si ' " 
 
 and Kl(itz, He, l(i I'. U.'niS 
 
 ; and Manvers, He, 21 f. c H fr'ii 
 
 Prevost V. .Montreal, q. H. i-, s (' •)") 
 
 Prioe V. fataraipii, ete., Cn., :(,-, i'. ('•. u; 31 , 
 
 Pnc'kett V. (Jratrex, SO. li 1(]->|| 
 
 Pnnee and Toronto. He, 2,", v. '(• jj ' ir.i' ' ' i,' 
 
 rinjfle and ,Mae(lonald, He. 10 V. V H '■■04' ' 
 Pritehard v. Hanjfor, 1:1 Ap,. Cas ^ii 
 
 rittie and Toronto, He, 1!) A. H WW ' 
 Proetor v, Williani'i, 1 T, T X .s •!7-'' ' 
 Pronse V, (ilennv, l;)(', [• riiiii ' ' "' 
 Provineial Kisherles, He, 2(1 .s, f. H. 444 I |lsb8| 
 
 Prvee and Toronto, liei W (i H,'72(iV2o'A!'R; 
 
 Pndsey«a» Co: V.' isradfor,),!,; h: 1^1^' wf ^^'' 
 Piiliie (Cie. de) v. Ajtne.s, (;. H. 7 (,), I! 3i! ' 
 Purdy V. Farley, 10 U. C, I(, ,n4.i ' si' 
 
 XXVll, 
 
 .'■,0,'i 
 ,189,260 
 
 , . . .-la.i 
 
 . . 4.17 
 492 
 
 .270, ,.'W 
 008 
 
 . . sao 
 
 . . . .'il2 
 
 , :i;io, .-..111 
 
 ... 320 
 
 ISl, 202 
 
 .4.19, 400, 499 
 
 491 
 
 810 
 
 075 
 
 , 910 
 
 42 
 
 4.'>7 
 
 , 877 
 
 Q 
 
 (I'n.aintanoe V. Howard, l.s H 9,i 
 
 (,iiiannan v. linrnett, .M. ,vc \\' 490 
 
 (^ueheo \ . Howe, 13 (,). L. H 31.i 
 
 V, Pickaril, (,i. H, 1 1 S. '(• 94 
 
 (,Juedd,y Hiver, &,.,, Co, v, Davidsoni Vu S.C', 
 
 (Queen's Coun.sel, He, 23 A,' H. 792;' (isbisV A, 
 
 ronnt,\- ICI, Vnsv. 7 S, f ' i{ ' •')47' jn..' Vn., 
 
 Qndlnian v, Canada Southern K."w'co"'o()' ' 
 
 ;>0 ( 
 
 Quin V. OKeefe, 1 ir.'c. i,.'lV :m 
 
 (^liney Hor.se Co, \-, Cruse, 38 111 ■>>■> 
 
 l>Milnn V, (irillia, 28 O, li 43-, ' ' «-„ 
 (Juinton V, Bristol, I„ K, 7 K(| ''M 
 
 i. 104, 
 R. 
 
 42 
 .59.5 
 838 
 830 
 
 ill. 
 
 B 
 
 Race V. Anderson, 14 ,\, li, 213 
 Radel.vffe v, Itartholomew, | l'8n2| i' o.' B 161 ' ' ' 
 R.idenhnrst v, C„ate, (i Crant 139 ■'"'■■■ 
 
 Ka,lle,v V, L k N, \y. ,{. w. Co., L.u: Kv. 
 
 il ; I., K. 10 Kx, 100; 1 Ai,i> Cas 714 
 Rae V, Trim, 27 (irant 374 " "* ' «,, 
 Railway Sleepers .Supply Co,, lie, '39 '(•h.' n :.04 
 Rainnie v, .St. .lohn. 31 N. B. Hep, ,182 
 Rauiville v, (i. T, H, W, Cn,. -m \ u •'p' 
 
 ''"''"a, c. filo"'"""' -' ■''• *'■ ''• '>"•'"; 'llMiai _ 
 
 Ramsa,v V, Western District ('■ounc'i'l,' 4 r,' (•',' r'"'"' 
 
 •h4 ' " (1 ji 
 
 Ranisden v, .Manchester,' k-c., H.'w.'co,', 1 'kx 
 
 Rancour v. Hunt, {). U. i ,s' 'c' ■74 
 
 Rankin \, C, w, I{, W, Co., 4 c. P.' 4(13 
 
 Rapier v. London Tratnwa.vs Co., |1S93| 2 ch! 
 
 R.iple.v- V, Sniart'.'|'l's'94l' W.' X " 
 
 Hapson V, ( 'nhitt, 9 .M, ,1- W 700 
 
 Hasconi v, .Montreal, (,), H, ]o S C ' '■>7^ 
 
 Ratte V. Booth 10 (., H, ,)51 ; ii l C R, '40I '; ' i4 
 
 Rawdon V. Ward, 27 C, C R 009 
 
 Hay V, Petrolea,24C, P, 73 " " H->k"»>ii 'ioj 
 
 Rayn..r v, Mitc^hell. 2 C, P, |. ^isV ' ' '*-"• ^"' 
 Ki.id V. K.Uvards, 17 c. It. \. s. l'4,1 ..,'.',' 
 
 81 
 195 
 
 405 
 32 
 IO18 
 000 
 458 
 
 480 
 231 
 
 8:)0 
 805 
 140 
 837 
 017 
 
 405 
 
 293 
 
 457 
 004 
 4.17 
 
 ::.n 
 
 700 
 695 
 
 .im 
 
 (Wrt 
 :toi 
 
 829 
 
 r.9(i 
 
 «C3 
 
 which the case is most fully referreil to.) 
 
 B 
 
 Read V. Ooldrint;, 2 M. i- s. 80 '^Mi 
 
 -— V Perrett, 1 Kx. I). :i49 W,;,, ^1 
 
 Re,ktate v. Haynes, 1 ,... B. I,. 89. ''''"• ««?, 
 
 liedickv. .Skelton, ISO. Ii. 100., °f,^ 
 
 Reedie ;-. I .v N. W. H. W. ( ■„. , 4 Kv.' 'i4'4 m 
 
 Reeves V. Toronto, 21 C. C R il7 ror V/- H, 
 
 R. V. Ale.xander, 17 (J. H. 4S8 ■'"•'' ''''■''■ Si 
 
 V, .-Ulen, 3 (), .S, 9(1 , . . , ™J 
 
 V, Amierson, 11 A, .S: K, 3 SI7 
 
 V. Appelhe, 30 (), H, 023 ~-, 
 
 V, A.shall, 12 Kast22. ii.',!, 
 
 V. Ashhy Kolville, I. R. 1 (V li: 213 «■ 3 
 
 V. Ashton, 1 K. & B. 286 „.„ 
 
 V. B,ahl,, 3 T. H. 570 . S^L* 
 
 V. Backhouse, 12 L. T. N. s. 579' : : : u« 
 
 v.^Banks, 2 N. W. T. 77 ; 1 Can. Criui.' t'a's: 
 
 y. Barinveli,' 5'\;v.' ii.' .157 '"•''• """' ?ij.\ 
 
 — - V. Barry, 2 Kx. ( ■. R. ;)33 ..:::::;: Tot 
 
 V, Bassett, 12 (), R, 51 . , . .,-,, i% 
 
 — V. — , 1(1 p. R. 3.S0. ... ' • ;,.':l 
 
 ^■. Beardsall, I (;, li, I), 4S3, : ! : SS 
 
 V, Bell, 25 <). R, 272 Vi/ «h 
 
 V, Bellrinsrer, 4 T, H, 810, , '• Ir ? 
 
 V. Behnont, 35 V. C. R, 298 ' ' '3-to' V'V ■ii-t i'n 
 
 V, Berber, |1S94| 1 (J. Ii, 823 ' ' " ' ' "' ■'"• if. 
 
 V, Bird, 13 I-;a.st ;t79 . . . .„l 
 
 V, Blakeley, P, li, 244, „™ 
 
 — V, Biizani, L. R. 2 (,), B, .15 ::::::::' 108' ■.'■'8 mo 
 
 V. I oardiuan, ;!0 r, c, R, ,,5:, , , '""• "«• ff 
 
 V, Boulton, 12 Cox C, C, 95 1,1 
 
 — '■■ ,7- '■'"■■<•■ R- 272 :::: if,i 
 
 V, tower, 1 B, .V C, 585 S, A 
 
 V, lloyil, IS (), H, 485, . .,i 
 
 V. Boyle, 4 P, R. 2.10,, ;';„ 
 
 V, Bradle.N-, :! E. .* E. 034 : : ^l?t 
 
 — '■■ --; «■■> I- •'. .M. c, 183 ..:::: : i^ 
 
 V, Brady, (;. R, 10 s. C, 5;i9 (m 
 
 V. Bridifeuian, 2 Stra. 1203. . "m 
 
 V. Bnttain, 4 \ova Sc, R, OU '.'. wf, 
 
 -— V. Brown, 1 c, ,M >[, 314 '.'.'.'.'.'.[ 5,33 
 
 ^* , m C, P, 350 s.>i Qoc u'ln 
 
 V. L R •)(, n ,.ii 8-1.825,849 
 
 V- , 10 U. R, 41 , . , *"■'' lY* 
 
 V. Bruce, 11 C. I>. 575 . . .','.'.'. ■,, ?« 
 
 V. Bruttle, I,. R. 1 c. C. 248. ' S-o 
 
 V. Buckingham, 4 Caiiiii. 189. Sln 
 
 — 'Vis"""'" *" ^' "• "■ ^^'- ''"■• 23 1'. c. r: 
 
 V. Buinstea'.i,' 2'b: '& Ad: "705 ml 
 
 ^•. Bur.ah, 3 .Vi,p. Cas. 98 ""^ 
 
 V. Burder, 4 T. R. 778 . . J^ 
 
 V. Burke, 33 C. L. .J. N. s. 84 oii 
 
 V, Burness, 31 I.. T. N. S. 8'>8 SS 
 
 V. Burnett, 4 .M. t<^ S. ■'7' 2V" 
 
 V. Bnrrell, 12 A, i- E. 400 : : Von ,.,., '?" 
 
 V. Bush, 16 (). R, ;i98, -^''' ^■^^' ^l°n 
 
 V, Buller, 22 (), H, 402 . . .'. oo., ,„,!' 
 
 V. Cnllaw.ay, 3 .Man. Rep. 297 ' , S 
 
 V. Canibridjjcshire, 7 A. & E. 49i ~'io 
 
 V. Carleton, 1 (). I;. 277 ajo 
 
 y. Carlile, C. & P. 030. , ', A,; sto 
 
 V, Carlisle, 1 Stra, :t85, , , ''■"'' ^^^ 
 
 — V. catoii, 10 (), H, 11 ;,■-;,■ ■, -1° 
 
 V, Chapman, K .. R. ,182. . : : : ^^7 ' ^i '' ?i° 
 
 V, ( harlesworth, 10 (J, B, lop) ". •I'^i. •■^i 
 
 V, Chayter, 11 <), H, 217 . . " .;-q ",', 
 
 V. Chester (Archdeacon), 1 A.' ;v' E.'si-'-' " ' ifii 
 
 V. ( hittenden, 15 Cox. C, c. 725. . ' " tils 070 
 
 V. t-'hit.y, 6 A. & E, (i09 . . "***' ?n" 
 
 \ . Chorley, 12 (;. If. 515 , . . -„. in? 
 
 V. Clarke: 5 Ex.'c. H. ,14, , '°*' f^ 
 
 V, , 200, H, 042 *J,'5 
 
 — V. cieworth, 9 L. T, .V, .s. 082: : : : SSI 
 
 V, louthier, 12 .Man, Hep, 183 g.,? 
 
 V, C,mks, 3 E, ,v B, 249 , . . Sfn 
 
 — V, Collins, 140. R, 013..,, r,r 
 
 V, ( '.Kiper, I„ li, 5 (,>, B, 467 , : , b, 
 
 *■■ . 10 C, C, Ii, 294 is,, 
 
 V. Cop|,, 17 (), R, 738 ;i;i''' 179 mo m^ 
 
 y. Cornwall, 25 V. C, H, 203, , , : ' '"' .'S' 2 -- 
 
 V, Cottle, 10 Q. B, 412 . . " ' m 
 
 ~ - V, <.:ou.sln.~, I,. U. s o. H. 210. o.in 
 
 y. Coutts, 6 O. R. 644 379 '~, , i^^ 
 
xxvm. 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 ITho pajfes printed in itnlwn ire those lit which tlie ease is most fully referred to.| 
 
 B 
 
 H. ■ 
 
 — V. 
 
 — \ . 
 
 — V. 
 
 — v. 
 
 
 . q. li. 
 
 PAIIK. 
 
 lO-J 
 
 Iflll 
 
 744 
 
 (MO 
 
 OS" 
 
 37 
 
 858, mm 
 
 lilff 
 
 H'jn 
 
 S32 
 
 7,?S 
 
 ..370. (157, Tr,li 
 
 lun 
 
 !t05,., 457 
 
 8^0 
 
 B35 
 
 36 
 
 fl,5S 
 
 820, Si25 
 
 240 
 
 7liO 
 (135 
 •133 
 
 )43 
 
 Sift 
 27'^ 
 230 
 
 son 
 
 SI 2 
 
 f'nwan, 24 P. ('. K. fiOfl 
 
 V. C.iward, 1(1 A, « K. SIS 
 
 V, Cravvfdrd, IsOO 
 
 \ . ' 'raw ley, 3 F. ,^ F. IfiO 
 
 V. ( ■rit<'hlnw, 20 W. R. (181 
 
 V. (Yoke, ('owj), 20 
 
 V. frn.w, 3 Camp. 224 
 
 V. Crundcn, 2 Camp, SO 
 
 V, ( 'iinilierieue, .'Ifi 1,. T. N. ,S. .3(in 
 
 V. Ciirrari, 3 C. ,\; P. .<i07 
 
 Cllshirii.', 2(1 A. K. 24M 
 
 Cilthtiert, 45 V. C. K. 19 
 
 Dalv, 12 P. U. 411 
 
 Darlint'ton L. 1)., 33 L. J 
 
 V. Kavey. 1000 
 
 V, David.son. 8 .Man. H, 325 
 
 V. Davif, (1 A. \- K. 374 
 
 V. Kavis. 24 C. P. 575 
 
 V. . 35 r. C. H. 107 
 
 V. Oaut's, 4 Hiirr. 2277...... 
 
 Dennis, [l.soil 2 (,i. It. 4,')8 
 
 Di'vv.^iian. Id Kast 104 . . 
 
 V. Dillon, 1, i'. [J. :(.-,-_' 
 
 V. Di.vcai, 10 .Mod. 338 
 
 V. Drxlsworth, 3 .Moo. i- H. 72; 8 C & I 
 
 21S 
 
 V. Dniialdson, 24 C. 1'. 14S 
 
 V. l)..niM,sIer, 2 linrr, 7.38 
 
 V. DciH nes. 1 (|l. li. I). 25 
 
 V. Down^hire (.Mar(|iiis of), 4 .\. ,^- E. (i08 
 
 V. (.Marchioness of). 4 A. f; E. 2.'i-" 
 
 V. Ilow-hiy. 10 o. H. (122 ?.'„s', n(17 
 
 V. Duke of Hii'hlm.rid. (1 T. K. .580 121,' 3(10 
 
 V. E.a.surn Conntio.s R. W. Co., 2 Q. B. ji. 
 
 482 
 800 
 8.33 
 1)87 
 .521 
 143 
 
 - ^ 828, S28 
 
 EsscN, 4 T. li. 501 ./;pf) 
 
 Farril. Cox C. c. 448 fi.jjj 
 
 Fa\ I'rshani. s T. R 3.52 27" ;)■(■( 
 
 Fermanagh. 14 I,. R. Ir. 50 . . " ' 881 
 
 Fisher, SC. iV I'. 812 49 
 
 V. ,2 K\. (^ R. 385 ■ ■ " (i7f) 
 
 V. FitzciT.'dd. SO r. C. R. 207 . . 8"n 
 
 — V. Flcmint'. 27 (1. R. 122 r,',^ 
 
 — V. Flintshiiv. 5 I!. ,v Al. 761 . 400 
 
 -- V. Flory. 17 O. R. 715 ,iio •ni) 
 
 — V. Fox. l«Co\C. C, 18(1 ' .-i,, 
 
 — V. Kranoc, (,i. R. 7 (^i. I). S3 ' ' ' ' «,u iyn 
 
 — V. Franois, is i). U. 528 'in, 
 
 — V. flaisford. 11802)1 (,). R. 3.S1 ... "" mn 
 
 — V. (iarvey. 18 Cnx c. (\ nc,^ .,[^ 
 
 — V. (iavin. 1 Can, C. c. .-,(> ^^ 
 
 — V. riili's, 28(). R. 5m1 .■■■. fl.j4 
 
 — V. OlonrcstiT. FItilt 4.')0 .. oou 
 
 — V. (londi'lica)., 8 T. I!. 1.50 4^.1 
 
 — V. (ii>re Hislriot Counril. 5 U. C. li, ,157 45 
 
 — V. fioulai-. 14 (I. II. 813 ' ' '()(i7 
 
 — V. (iraliam, . / «/. 4 Times L. U. 212 850 
 
 — V. Orand Trunk If. W. Co., 17 V. V. R. 185 »"!) 
 
 — V. Orant, 18 (). R. 180 ;)70, 088, 0(10, 071 
 
 370, 7,'s', 088 
 
 
 V, 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 317 
 
 ■. Fast Mark. 11 f,). li. .-*77 . 
 ■. Kei'le.sfield. 1 li. ,v Al. 348 
 
 Kdtfar, 17(). R. Is.-i 
 
 Kli. Ifio. R. 727 
 
 V. Kills, Car. \- JI. .584 
 
 V. Epsom I'nion, 8 [,. T. 
 
 B 
 
 R. V. Ilarshman, 14 .\. H. Rep. 348 "h/t 
 
 V. Hart. 20 (). R. (Ill ■ ■ ■ ■-,'■: am 070 
 
 V. I la» orth, 12 K.ast 558 .. . ' """• Zo 
 
 V. llazen, 23 0. U. S87 ; 20 A. li. (a3..0(14,|)«6, 087 
 
 V. HelTernan, 13 (). R. 818 .... ' n„i 
 
 V. Henderson, IS (). R. 1441. . . -i-q '-// 
 
 — V. Herman, 8 Man. R. 330 '. ',y,\' nnt 
 
 V, Hertfonlshire, 1 Chittv 700 ' "p 
 
 y. HLwinson, 2 Hnrr. 473' n.,, 
 
 V. Hill. 4 H. .S: C. 441 ',-.', 
 
 V. Hi.sco\, 44 r. C. R. 214 ;t7 •Co ^U 
 
 V. Hod,i;e, 4(1 V. C. R. 141 ; 7 A. H. 246 '•()"'" 
 
 V. Hodit, s, Mon. & M. 341 . ' • • . '"i' 
 
 V. Hoda-kiii.son, 10 H. A: C. 74 -4? 
 
 ;:■ !!"l"'^'''^«yv'^^ "" '■■-''• '«^''W<I. n^O 
 
 V. Holmes, 3 C. & K. 380 ; Cox C C ''IH ir 
 
 V. Hiiward, 4 o. R. :i77 '" 
 
 V. Ilowarlh, .33 r. C. R. ,537 
 
 V. Huher, 15 C. C. R. 589 
 
 V. Iliiclson, 2 .Stra. 000 
 
 V. Hutrhes. 4 (^. II. 1). 814 
 
 V. , 5 H. K C. SS8 
 
 V. Hnll Dock Co., 2 Rwv. Cas. 795 ' 
 
 V. Ilidlne. L. li. 5 (,). Ii.';isi 
 
 V. HiinKerf..rd. 1 1 .Mod. 142 
 
 \. Hunt. 1(1 C. p. 145; 17 C. P. 44;i' 
 
 V. Iluntinitdon, 4 I), li, 1). 522 
 
 V. Huron (liishop of), 8 C. P. 253 
 
 V. Ineled..n. 13 East 184 .. 
 
 V. Inirall. 2 ij. H. D. nil) 
 
 V. .lack.son. 40 I'. C. li. 290 
 
 V. .larv is, 3 F, A- F. 108 . . 
 
 V. .lim .Sin--, 4 H. C. R. 3:!8 .'cs ;i'0 S'b ii.i 
 
 V. .Iiilni.son, 3S V. C. R. ,549. .330, 341, ,i.',4 ,52(l' 613 
 
 V. .lories, ,3 Camp. 2.30 ft-,,. ,;f,j,; ,.,3 
 
 .3;t2, 370, m:i 
 057 
 
 .045 
 
 •■.'.'/, S20 
 810 
 967 
 228 
 483 
 269 
 319 
 Sll, 
 
 31, 603 
 814 
 820 
 200 
 820 
 040 
 
 N. .S. ;iS3 . 
 
 V. .lu^tin, 24 (1. R. '12 
 
 V. Kent. 40,1. P. 404 
 
 V. Kershaw, (1 E. & li. t007. . 
 
 V. Kini,', IS (). R. ,586 
 
 V. Kin(.'ston.on-llull, 2 E. iV B. 18'' 
 
 V. Kirk, 24 .\. 8. Rep. 1(18 
 
 V. Klem|i. 100. R. 143 
 
 V. l.aneaster. 18 Cox C. C. 737 " " 
 
 V. Lane, 2 Ld. Ravd. I;i04 . 
 
 V. I,an).'fonl, 15 ( )'. R, hi 
 
 V. Lanithorn, 4 A. & E. 63S . . . ' 
 
 V, I,anj.dey, lsi)0 
 
 \. I.arwood, Carthew .300 
 
 — V. Latham, 34 (>. H. 810 
 
 — V. Leake, n B. .* Ad. 469 
 
 — V * ■ " 
 
 858 
 
 .. 761 
 
 33 
 
 535, 5,58 
 
 . . 320 
 
 110 
 
 621 
 
 . 2,58 
 
 -— V. (Jravelle, 10 (). R. 7.15 :i3i 
 
 — V, Oreat liroicditon. 5 Burr. 2700 
 
 — \ . (Ireat Western R. W. Co,, 21 C. C I! 555 
 
 — V. , 32 r. C. R. .506 
 
 — V. (irey, 4 F. ,t F. 73 
 
 — V. (Irime.s, 5 Hnrr. 2(101 
 
 — V. Orosvenor, 2 Stra. 1193 
 
 — V. (li-over, 23 n, li. 02 
 
 — V. (liilley, 21 (). R. 219, . .'. 
 
 — V. dorr. 21 ((. li. 400 , . . . , V.V; 
 
 — V. Hairne, 0Co\ c. (^■. 412; 4 B. ,\: H.'7i;i' ~ 
 
 — V. Ilaldimand, 20 U. C. R. 674 
 
 — V. ,.38 1-. C. R. ,396 
 
 — V. Hall, 17 C. p. ••»o 
 
 — V. , 12 P. R. 142 '.'.'.'.'. 
 
 — V. Ilanunond. 20(1. R, 2li. . 
 
 — V, Harrald, L. li. 7 (J. B. 381 
 
 — V. Harris, 1 B, ,1- Ail. 936 
 
 — V. , L, R. 1 C. C. 282 ; 11 Co\ '('. C. 050 
 
 .edsfard, 8 A. & E. 63.. . 
 
 — V. Lee, 16 (). R. 353 
 
 V. Leed.s, 7 A. & E. 983 . . 
 
 — V. Lees, 20 U. C R. 221 
 
 V. Leve(.(juc, 30 I'. C. R. 500. ... 
 
 V. Lew, 30 (). R. 405 
 
 — V. Lev- is, 72 L. T. N. S. U7 ."" 
 
 — V, I.eyland, 3 .M. k «. ISO 
 -— V. Linhfielil, 4 (,;. li. 803 
 
 — V. Lister, Dears. ,t B. C. C. 209 '. 
 
 — V. Little, 1 linrr. (109 
 
 — V. Liverpool, 2 linrr. 731 
 
 — V. LiviuK'stoiie, 8 P. R. 17 
 
 — V. Llewellyn, 13 <■). B. I). 081 
 
 — V, Llovd, 4 Ksp. 200 . . 
 833 V. , 1 Camp. 280 ... 
 
 814 V. Lofthouse, L. It. 1 (J. B. 433 
 
 Hh'< V. Lori;;. 59 L. T. N. S. :i3 
 
 637 V. Lonnton (las Co,, 2 E. « E. 651 
 
 272 V. Lord, 60 ,1. p. (120 
 
 319 V. Lord-mere, 15 Q. H. (189 
 
 820 V. Louth, 13 C. P. 815 
 
 BIO V. Lueas, 10 Easl •2:i5 
 
 528 V. Luellin, 12 Mod. 445 ....'. 
 
 -'/'. V, l.undie, 8 Jur. N. 8. Om 
 
 849 V. Lvnn, 2 T. R. 733 
 
 819 V. .MeCurdv, 2 Ex. C. R. 311 
 
 Afl V. Me Donald, 12 (). R. ,381 
 
 067 V. (E.), 10 Nova ,Se. R. '338 ' 
 
 .574 V. Medreiror, 19 C. P. 69 
 
 117 V. MoKniiiht, 10 li. kV. 734 
 
 278 V. McLean. 22 r. C. R 44:! 
 
 <J7 V. , ,36 C, L. J. N. S. 241 
 
 .521 
 
 272 
 
 781 
 
 316 
 
 328, 332, 370, HIH 
 
 811, s:i3 
 
 202 
 
 619 
 
 226 
 
 814, 820 
 
 832 
 
 .W, 1016 
 
 766 
 
 319 
 
 422 
 
 71,0 
 
 272, 276 
 
 liW 
 
 761 
 
 7,57 
 
 806,809 
 
 2,36 
 
 (15» 
 
 056 « 
 
 741 
 
 810 
 
 •■821,828, ,S87 
 
 205 
 
 108 
 
 333 
 
 025 
 
 459 
 
 057, 008 
 
 857 
 
 579 
 
 ■ ■:...7!,i\ 742 
 
 820 
 
 619 
 
 
 
 V. 1 
 
 V. J 
 
 V. J 
 
 V. > 
 
 V. .\ 
 
 — \'. 
 
 N 
 
 .N 
 N 
 .\ 
 
 \: .\ 
 
 V. N 
 
 V. .V 
 
 V. \ 
 
 V. .V( 
 
 V. X: 
 
 V. Ni 
 
 35, 
 V. ()( 
 
 V. Or 
 
 V. Or 
 
 V. Os 
 
 V, (), 
 
 \'. fit' 
 
 V. Ou 
 
 V. Ovv 
 
 V. Ox 
 
 V. Oxi 
 
 V. Pat 
 
 V. P.,, 
 
 V. Par 
 
 V. Par 
 
 V. Par 
 
 V. Pat 
 
 V. Pa\- 
 
 V. Pea 
 
 V. Peai 
 
 — V. Perl 
 
 — V. Pet( 
 
 — V, Petr 
 
 — V. Pipe 
 
 — V. Pitt, 
 
 — V. Plen 
 
 — V. Phm 
 
 — V. Phm 
 
 — V. Poul 
 
 — V. Pnul 
 
 •**'s*«<«*S(«BiHii»)j«f,*».r<r-*.%t. 
 
 '^'vtMk^::if» . 
 
TABLE OF CASES 
 
 XXIX. 
 
 .T..C. ,..e, „H„.e., in Ua.c. are thee .t which the easo is most ruHv .re.e., .„ , 
 
 ^ R 
 
 R. V. MoFnrinne, 3,'i C L I v s no ,-'''*'"'• 
 
 C. L. T. 29 . . . • ■'• -^^ **■ "" : 1 ' , „. '*■ '■■ ''""cU, SI I,. T X s (fin ''■""'■ 
 
 •.J..N,TO|, i,o. li. ,!.i9 ?7?*7l? V. ree,.,., r, V, n. 94 5;'» 
 
 V Jlnlciilni, 2 Kx. C. It, 3-)7 .^r *• ' "'■"I'll, 1 Wils, '.'4- ';'; 
 
 V. , 2(1. K. 511 ^,, 1"- '■• Vllnvlc, 9 Dfnvl r,4S i"^ 
 
 Z~ .•;^"'";he;tcr. ,.tc,cn., 11). &r (WO sol — ,*■ ''i"i<"i. m c c. h. ;((„ ,: „ '.« 
 
 V .Marshall, 2 Chittv .'irn i'r^ '• 'awson, 22 (i. H. 4117 . , Vf- 2','/, 
 
 V. Marshall, 12 (). |{. 5.5 . . Wrg j, , Hj? '■■ »"l. 1 1 (I. H, 242 , . .vi, • ii'J 
 
 V. .Mart,,,, ,2 „, H, 3,^, ;* 9. W, ,44 v. eeves, 1 o. H. jiv, '•»• ;'^ 
 
 V. MashiUT, 6 A '*■ F ivi '"" •''" '•'■''■ "" ^'^ — , 12 Cos <• ,'• 1"'' ^^S, 379 
 
 V, .Matliesori, 4 ( >, n."r,r,» ''"• .'ll '• '<i''i'. 1.. U. 1 ( '. ( ■ |( Vi W, 
 
 y. Alathias, 2 F. \- R ,570: ! ! ! ! '"" '■■ |J.i<^l",ioM,l, (1 T. !{. f,(io. . '.. Vo, S^ 
 
 V. .Ma.v, 201.. ,1. (;. H. o,y fi.-'S V. Hik.,v, 12 1M{. OS.. '' ?m 
 
 >■• , n Hiirr. 2I1,S2 ■"7 >'• . V. H. 7 (,i. H 108 .,},. 
 
 . Metro. Ii,|. of Wks., L. K. 4 q.' j, ^^g ' ' ' J/" ^^ "'f rtson, C s. ( ■, u. 50 j--^ 
 
 ^. Mwrs, ;ic. P. sn.-, {■"■■>■•».. 4«> v. Hol„„s.ui, 17 (^ n. 40.. SH 
 
 V. M,ll,.r, (IT. H. 2(W Ji^ '■ • •* ' 'o" t'- C 115. . . . mlj 
 
 V. .Mitchell, 10 Kast .f,!! .,,, "'" ^- ""i". l(i ". If. 1 2B9 
 
 V. .Moore, .S li * .\,i lui ■>(>, 1(09 V, l(oi;ior, 1 li ,v- c •>•■•■ o li J. li ,:,," ' '''" 
 
 —V. Morie;,8'(j.Vn:!^l :;::; •«»■ '^ —v. uoiieu;}AMMri.:« '-.^ "■ *'' ■ '"'•'^ 
 
 V. .Morns, 1 It ,v .\|| 441 -•"' v. Hose, 27 1{ lo'i 
 
 — V. Mort,M,, ii«'2ii V. H. 39; ::;:::::::::: : m ~"- ~"' -* '■■ •'• ^'-'f •■ '^«' - 1 •'"'.' x. s; srw ' '"* 
 
 — v;Mosi;.r,4Ki!;'".i 2^ — v.i(oss,i(:\v,i;i)i^.eoiii)7« "-"•:;!:;5 
 
 V. MO.SS, .-i Kx. C. li. ,s.i . . . •'25 V. liiissell, (i Kast 427 «.;,, H 
 
 V. Monrne, 24 T. r. I{, 41. ?.'"5 ''■ • « '''■ >^- C .--.OO ,,70' «25 
 
 ->-Mii>-phv, 17(). R. 201 ''f, ^---^tK., VII, 943... "'*'*'" 
 
 V. Murra.v, F, Ex. r. R. do'. i,.,. 5;r| '■ ".*'»", 13 Cox C, C. 37S. ! ! ins 
 
 V. Mns.,en, 2(1 I„ T. X. .s. 429 ' ' i'}y ''■ -Ti," '>■ " '*■ '»' nm 
 
 == v: ^k\: V'nii '/j^-i^- ■■■::;::::•• "" ~ ".;^""":':' •'"■• '"^- ^ i^. « ; ioh,-,:;c;.. ""•' 
 
 - - V. XcBMs, T,. R. 2 ('■. (•; -14 ?2.^ >'• « afllcr, 4 C. & i>, ojs. ! -^? 
 
 V. Ncl, 2 C. ,v |.. 4S.T . i^^ V, Sanderson, 3 (). s. 103 u,^ iSt 
 
 y- ^.™™»tle, 2 Sfr.a. 1223 ± v. Sandwich, ,5 (,). R. W, ; 10(;;.H,fl(J3' ' .«5 
 
 ^- North,im,„„„, ._, M, ,^, .. ,2,,., ' 2 'o '• S"'"",'''''''' "i'- H- !>■ ir. ; 13Cov C Clin iw? 
 
 V. North Midland H. W. Co. /b' RwV Ca,l ac *•• ^T''' "' T- '' ■*■ ■'^^•'^ ■ ■ • 03 
 
 > Norwich 1 R. ,v ..\d. 310 . ,: ■'■^'"■' .!'; ,\- ^.''"'.v, ,.c., Connnrs., |IS92| 1 (J li, ajs' ' 4fi^ 
 
 V. Norwood, I,. R. ._.,,,, ,,,453 -I i-Miari-e, 7CovC. c. 214. ^■•■-^i" 4ho 
 
 V. X„,„,, ,0 ,. ,j .;,,,' _ 121 V. .Shaw, 7 Man. R. .MS , ,},„ ^A% 
 
 ~ >. Nurse, 2 Can. C. C. 57 Vso C. L. [iVxli^'"' ''" ZI ^J !i!:!™:^; /^; «„« '^ >'■ n^' ' .■.■;.•.■.■.■.■.■""• ^ig 
 V. ( Irchard,' ,3 Cox C ' C 'Ms "'!2 v, Shelley, ii T. It. 1 i-) ?,J^ 
 
 — ;;-;;i-<i".8A.&K.42o,„;^.;,.., ,;;,'' — }:-21'<''-i'"'';. '■■ n-ic ('■.•in;.: .■.;.■. ^?f 
 
 1 . s home, 27 O. R. 185 *^J '■ Shropshire, 8 A, ,■. K. 173 ... •'"■"■ /*« 
 
 V. ().,|er, 33 U. C. K. 3"4 ^''* *• Sn'ilc.v, 22 (). R. (iso. , iT," 
 
 _ ,■,;,; , 327:379;.i«,;;V(07i o<,7 l ^'"'^^S ^^'^S' ^^- ^--- ■■■■■■ ^ ^ ^ ■:■' ""V «m 
 
 ==v:oS,^'^.1:i-««„:''''-- r =v:=;^?!;:j;:!i;4"'«-:::::::::::::::. I 
 
 — - y. Oxfordshire, 4 H. & C,104: .' ' I^S X' gl«l'li"i.', Car. ,v mJ .Ws' ! ! .' .' ! i ! I'lt ?I^' 
 
 V. ace , :iV.&F.2n ^^^ "■ ^V>-W>.'. 1 1 C. C. |{. 31 8(ifi in? 809 
 
 — y. Pappineau, 2 ,Stra. fi.SB . . i ; ; ||" y- — -. 1 2 I ■. C. R, 519 . . ' ' ^"''' '"' ' ^ 
 
 — V, Paraniore, in A. A E •>an **■:" v. .Spencer, ,) Miirr. ]8''7 ?,„! 
 
 — V, Paris, 12 C. P. 145 ' ao^JJ- ^'^ '^1"^™!, 1 Cnn. C. c. ■■.;.;,■ ''^,5 
 
 — V. Parker, m .1. P. 70,iV.-.; ^-'' ^ ~ "■ ^^ «',l"o' 20 C. I,. T. 204 ,;. ^s in 9 
 
 — V. Patteson, 4 H. & -vd n ^'^ *• ^^tP-i'l, s T. I{. 142. '""*' '",0 
 
 — V, Payne, 2 Chittv 307. .;;J ^'- '"'"''•If. 26 (>. R. 540 . . ,'. ?.t, 
 
 — V, Pearce, 5 t(. K !>. 380 ;, ''' ;^"'l'''fns, I,. R. ! ,/. R. 71,3 .'. ;,;, -tI 
 
 — V. Pease, 4 H. & .\d. ,30 . . . .^f v. Stevenson, 3 K. \- K. 100 ... "' . ™ 
 
 — y. Perth 14 IT. c. K. 150. . . . : : ; 4on- .0, MM — y- wJ- ; "','"'. "'"'»•»••'""'■. r. li. A Ad.' 109 ■ ".9 
 
 :=v:s;r^;;;iV- ,,■,,, ■ ■ ; M -'-^V'^t^'^^-":':.^^- « '^ "-^^'^ ' 
 
 — V. Pipe. 1 (). R. 43 ,■),?()■ 370 ;-, r~« "■ S'' V""''"' ' ''"'""t "ni-'len, 7 (/ B ' "'fV ' 4 
 
 — V. tt, 3 Rnrr. l:«8 ; , • ' ""' ^^'*' '" '• $'2 >'. Swalwell, 12 (>. R. 391 ., . . '' •379 507 4 
 
 — V. I hnniner, ,30 V. C. R. 41 fi,s i'^" '■ ^<^y'or. 2 Str. 1107 « « 
 
 — V. PInnkett, 21 V. C. R. .5.30 s,V Sf?' S?2 ''■ ■ '^» ■'• ''• •«« ?34 
 
 — V. Ponlin, 5 Lewi News 357 .;.•. *"' '^'^^ ^J2 — ^'^ ITT-' » ''■ C K. 257 ::.::: i'^ 
 
 — V. Poultcr, 20(J. B. D. 13-' S ^- J. Eatni, Co., ofi o. R. ,iri! '1, 
 
 *"* ^'^ Tewkeshurv-, I,. U, 3 (^. IJ, 029 '.'.'. ins u" 
 
 ■I fii; 
 
■XaX 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. 
 
 [The pn^es priiitwl in ?7n«e.t are those 
 
 R. 
 
 R. V. Thalhnan, Cox V. f. a88 ; I) I,. T. N. ,S. '*'"''' 
 
 V. Tliencloriek, S Kast i51;i. . ■no 
 
 v^Thirlwin, 10 .Iiir. \. s. ioti ; 9 I,.'t^ X.'s! 
 
 ' "' I 0;J5 
 
 V. Thonipson, i .Moo. it. li. MS . . i j^ 
 
 V. TiiMiTlc.v, 1 Sirl. 14 '.'..'..'.'.. "i 
 
 V. Toronto, nut reported 7';; 
 
 V. K. \v. Co., ,i(i (I. l{. -214 ;^o' A. k. ' 
 
 ■"" 4(1, 098, M7 
 
 ■ ' • ,; . ■■!:' < '. I.. ..'. .v. .S. 422 iSis 
 
 \. Power Hamlets, 1 li. ,^ Ad. 2;i2 WO 
 
 V. Traill, 2 li. iV S, (itil ,;,,-. 
 
 V. Tiieker, 2 (J. li. II. 417 V'is -'r 
 
 V. Turner. 4 li. A A. .Mil .. ';'//; 
 
 V. liiited Kinplniii, ,\:e., Co., .'11 li. .1 .M ('' 
 
 IWi : II C.-i.\ C. ('. 174 (Itis, (iOrt, au) iiVi. 82,'-. 
 
 V. I ripihart, Iiec. '119 . dj- ,)|.jj 
 
 V. Vantadillo, 4 .M. .v .S. 73 '.'.'. 7,i(| 
 
 ■ \. \ iwaiii, .'((J .1. 1'. 76S . . . , 7.|.) j.jj 
 
 >. Verral, IS (). K. 117 V.'.'. 370, 527,' ;/„s' 
 
 V. W ,ii|dni)rton, 1 Ka»t 143. . . r^r. 
 
 V. Walker, 2;i C. L. ,1. N'. .s. 123 bS> 
 
 1-. Wallace, (i K.\. C. K. 204 /~; 
 
 V. Wallasey I.oeal H<l., L. K. 4 q. 'ur,ai ' ' I'a'i 
 
 V, Walsh, 29 No\a .s... H. ,^^1 . ' " ,157 
 
 V. Ward, I,. K. 8 <{. II. 21(i V, > 
 
 - — V. \\ aterhouse, L. li. 7 q. li. ,'i45 . . . .',' ' ' Ww oij 
 
 I . » atson, 2 Co.\ ( '. ('. 370 ' lyu 
 
 \. W,-itt«, 2 Ks; RTi af)it 
 
 V. Wadell, DouV. 116 ''"^' Z 
 
 V. Weill), 3 Cox C. C. 183 fl'ifi 
 
 *■■ vJ^Ii""".''' '" "■ '*■ "*" • • ■•■'-»| 379, '■■«,' 700, 704 
 
 >. "ellard, 14 y. H. I). 03 Kii- 
 
 ^■. We!linf.'toii, 30 V. C. It. 194 '.'.'.'.'.[ sm 
 
 '■■ \\M»o,id, 4 11. ,tc. 781; 7IiiiiLM .' 33,|> 
 
 V. W ettinan, 2.'; ( ). it. 4.'-.9 •)? 
 
 - — V. Wheatlev, 10 1.1. II. 1>. 3t -n? 
 
 V. Whitaker, 24 u. 11. 437 - (.; -m 
 
 — V- "'■''"i' u "■ i-H' "• '^^^■■'■■■■■'■■■■^WS: 305 
 
 * • . 1 Hiirr. 333 757' 7flQ 
 
 V , 14 y. B. I). Mij "'• '«» 
 
 — V . WhitMeli; ,'i T. It. 85 .(S 
 
 V. WiVir, Saik. 4ti(i 7,Va 
 
 V. Wiikin,son, 10 I,. T. .\. .S, 370. 7?" 
 
 V. W illiams, 1 llurr. 402 i'-r. 
 
 — '■• — . 1 lins.s. ,321 .■;:.■ Jj'' 
 
 ■ V. , A|ip. Cas. 418 . n77 L. 
 
 ^ V. Wilson, 2( 'c. L. T. 144. ... .v. "" 'if/i'o 
 
 V. \\ „i,.he.ster, 7 A. .V K. 215 "lit 
 
 V. Winner, V. V. It. 293 .... w, , 
 
 V. Wood, 5 E. & H. 40 ■;. 009 ^,y, 
 
 y. « oodrow, 2 T. R. 731 . . ' .A 
 
 V. Worcester, 7 Doivl. 1>. c. 879.' .■.■.■.' .'in 
 
 V. \ ork, 2 (). ft. 847 "j. 
 
 V. Vorkville, 22 c. I'. 431 . ,', 
 
 V, Youni;, '12 L. .1, 51. c. ,v, ,' '.'1 
 
 -— <•. — - 11807) 2 q. H. 408 n, o 
 
 Keif, ex^rel. Acheson v. Dononhue, 15 u'.'c. It. 
 
 Adamson y. lioyd^ V.'u.m.In'^; ni, mfm '■'^'y> 
 
 .\lleniain,; v. Zoe^'er, 1 1'. |<. jio, . , 1311 '13., o^r, 
 
 Anon V. |.-lynn, 8 C. c. I,. ,,. 7,,, , „,, f.l,, {'^ -^- ' 
 
 Aniinr V. Costc, 8 C. ( ■. I,. ,1. jw ' ' u, .1.-,? 
 
 Aniiitt V. Jlarchant, 2 C. I.. Chanili.' 189 " " 
 
 tartllire V. O'Keiily, 8 V. C. It. 017. .. ' ' .w? ^ 
 
 eaty V. )„„„^d,ue, 3 V. C. 1. ,|. 73 y ^ I 
 
 '"'ier V . I'lr.^t,,,,, 7 r. C. I,. .1. 100 ' ' ' {^ 
 
 "keiey v Canavan, 1 C. 1,. ,|. .\. ,s, igj' ' ™ " 
 
 = ;i^u::iL:;i.':i^;i2i';,^:^t:o3o'''''?];^^ - 
 
 = Mci:;;;n:o"Kt!;4^™ ■■-:g» ' 
 
 liooth V. Siuherland, Id c. L, ,1. N. s.' lW ' 
 
 Hoyes v.' l),.tlor,'4l'; li,' io's.V.V. V.'. Ill' .1,-!.? 
 
 — '^"■' v.jiiinth, 3 (). li. 144 . . ■' • -,;',;, 
 
 — mw;."i,;il,Vi..'u.1li;,V.v. '■"'^■V^ 
 
 -J V. .Sniitli, 1 c. 1,. ,,. X, s. imV. -'*' f 
 
 ' "iK'er V .Smith, 4 C. C. U J. 18 „,'" 
 
 Campbell v. ()-.\Ialley, 10 C, L. J. N S. '2.W 049 
 
 . 234 
 111 
 
 - Coleman w tcilarc, 
 
 - Corliett V. .lull, 4 p. 
 
 .'■IS. .iir> 
 
 112, 244 
 237 
 
 at which the ease is nio.st fnily referred to.) 
 
 R. 
 
 It. ex rel. Carrol v. Ileekwith, 1 I'. K. "78 '"''"''' 
 
 ,, , '"■'i, 104, 118, 128, -'.(;/ 'iif) 2.^-» 
 
 ( nvanajrh v. Smith, 20 (). It. 032. . . 251 427' 4 w 
 
 ( lianiliers V. Alison, IC I, .1 V s '^j j 1 m ' 1 1 n 
 
 — (■haiincey v. Millii,;s,',V|rii.-4oi.^''"' '^; I ? 
 
 (hick V. smith, 22(1. It. 279 ■■ 'Jo, 
 
 Clancy V Conway, 40 C. c. II. 85 "/ '108 .'"" 
 
 V. .Mclntiwh, 40 V. C. It. 98. . . HI- ;„,( 03s 
 
 (lark V. .Mi'Miiilfii, I'. C. It 407 
 
 Clint ' . Cpliain, 7 I'. C. L. ,1. (Jk, ,' ' 
 
 il'- H- 18.. ■..'.li('),'ill,234' 
 .11.4. -'"'•^" 
 
 — Coiiplaild V. WVlMer, I'V^; if' ^r^t ??? 
 
 { "Vlle V. ( ■hisliulm. 5 P. II. 328 163 235 iw 
 
 Croaer v. Taylor, V. v. \.. ,1. oo . '' ti»' ^f> 
 
 liavi.s V. Carrmliers, 1 p. It. 114 ' ' ' 
 
 — V. Wilson, 3 I.e. L. .1. Ki-, ■ 
 
 Dexter v. Oowail, 1 P. If 104 
 
 Hilloli V, .McNeil, 5 C. P 137 ■■ 
 
 jioraii V. IlaKK'art I c. I,. .1. .\, s,'74 
 
 I'oiiKlicrty V. McClav, l.i p l| ,r,o 
 
 jiimcan v. I.aiiKliiin', 2 .Man. It. 7,1 ' ' ' 
 
 IMmdas V. Nilcs, 1 c. |,. ciiamli. 198' 
 
 hvans V. .starratt, 7 C, P 478 
 
 - Featherston v. Me.Monics, 2 t'.' li cii ' iv 
 
 ■ 11(1, 111, 2,i2 
 
 153, 2.')2 
 
 .10.5, 112, 252 
 ..143, 2.52 
 '■17, 108, 225 
 . . . 242 
 .161, 202 
 ... 174 
 
 AV 
 
 102, 237, 238 
 
 110 
 
 till, 
 
 104 
 
 155.. 108, 111 
 
 nil 
 
 tw 
 
 .102, 103, 104 
 J. \. 
 
 104, 119 
 
 ■102, 110, 298 
 
 310 
 
 117, 121 
 
 - Kelitz V. Ilowland, II p. it "(14 
 
 - Ferris v. Her, 15 C. I,. .1. N. S. lis' 
 -—->• ^ipeck, 28(). It. .180 
 
 - Haler v. Van Velsor, 5 P. |{. 319 
 
 - Hanaiian v. .Mc.Mahiin, 7 V c I,"l' 
 
 - Fleming v. .Smith, 7 I', c. I,. ,'| tiO 
 
 - Unett V. (ianthier, 5 P. It. 24 
 V. .Semandie, 5 I'. It 19 
 
 - Ford V, Cottinxliam, 1 (.'.' j,. 
 
 •S, 214 
 
 - ; \. .Mcllae, 6 P. Iti 3(«' 
 
 - Forsyth \. Dolsen, 7 IJ. c. L .'( Vi ' 
 
 - Forward v. liartels, 7 C I' 533 
 
 - — - V. Detlor, 4 P. It. 197.', . . .'.ih; 112, 047 05, 
 
 - francis v. \ oimt,', 3,3 C. I,. ,|. \. s. 450 ' 7,^ ±]. 
 
 -(illiM. White, 5I>. It. 315. . r?a 
 
 - (iihhs y Ilraiiipin, 3 U. C, 1.. ,1.' 127. 153 o4 
 
 - (ioi-danier v. Perry, 3 C. C. I.. ,1. 00 14' .jST 
 
 -"ri;;''.'-'';'!"""". « i-. it. 497 « uic' i ' ^" 
 
 175, I A. II. 019 .,, ;, , .,., 
 
 - Oravson v. Hell, 1 c. I,. ,j x' u pin"),'' .Vln' J,; 
 
 - Hall V. (lowanlock, 20 (). It 435 ' ' '"• i\\ 
 
 ■ —-,'■• <■'•<■.*•. 15 1;. c. It. 257 ...:::::;:■■■■ j?? 
 
 ■ "j;?'*',™' '■• '''••■•"<. ■'■' I'- 1«. 241, 6 c. I,. .<•: 
 
 ■ IjimJr v.ltol,erls;'7 w ii.'sis: ! ! ! ! ! ! i ! ! ' ni!' 0^:5 
 
 aniiah v. Paul, o c, I,. ,1. x, s. ..3), ' ' ' ""' .;;^- 
 ardmp: v Hennetl, 27 11. It. 314.102,//,i / « 431 
 arris v. Hradhiirn, I>. II. .308. . 101 223 •',35 .cfl 
 artlley v. Dickey, 1 C. L. ,1, N. ,s lol, mi 
 
 Hart V. I.indsav, 18 V . c H Vl .,.>- '.'.l'', 
 
 Harv ey , . Scott, 2 C. I,. Ch.' 88 ! '. i '. ! ! i i ' ' "' ' ofn 
 arwood V I-oiirnicr, 14 I'. It. 403 11, ' 04 
 awkev. Hall. ■; C.I,, cli, 182 ,,.. . V,, .■;„ 
 
 Ileenan V. .Murray, i c. ),. ,,. .y. .s, ,,,4 -'- -i! 
 
 H.^liiwcll V. Stephenson, 1 C. L. ClianilV 
 
 270 
 
 Hill V. lietls, 4 I'. "li.'l'lii 
 
 Hornev. Clarke, or. c.l,:.l,ii4" 
 HiidKin V. Itose. .-UC. I,. J. N. s. 398' 
 — - V, ---;uc. I,. ,1. N. ,S. 092. . 
 Hume V. Liitz, 7 C. c. I,. ,|. jm 
 Hyde \. Ilarnliardi, 7 C. V. \j. J i-'o' 
 .ioani-se V. .Mason, 28 o. It. 405 ' 
 
 Join; 
 
 V. .sti'wari, 10 o. It. 5, ,583. ,'.'.'234,' .i 
 
 C. U .1. 87.2 
 
 - .lohnson V. .Miirnev, 5 I 
 
 - Kelly V. Ion, 8 P. '||, 431 
 
 - Kirke V. A.ssclstine, I V. C I, .1 49 
 
 - I'jichford V. Frizell, IMl] 12 ;'9'c.' |, 
 
 - j awrenee y. Woo<rriilf,' si-.IL'' iV '330 ' ' 
 
 - I.ee V. (iilmour, 8 I'. H 514 
 
 - I.inton V. .laekson, 2C. I, ch 
 
 ■ l.oyali V. Ponton, •_ P It 'is 
 
 ■ l.dtz V. Hopkiii.s, 7 l-.C, 1,'. j','i64 
 
 !-'■;, 230 
 110 
 
 . 238 
 
 . 242 
 1(14 
 
 ■ 273 
 272 
 105, 128 
 
 , ,'»;.; 
 '■■;.(. 
 
 20 
 
 , 50 
 104, 316 
 153, 252 
 .1. 
 
 102 
 
 240 
 
 1", 114, 2.52 
 
 238 
 
 •■ .. ^?« 
 119 
 
 It. e: 
 
 X 
 
 — o 
 
 — o 
 
 — p 
 
 — p 
 
 — P( 
 
 — PI 
 
 — Pi 
 
 — Pi 
 
 I 
 
 — Pc 
 
 — IV 
 
 — Pr 
 
 — Ita 
 -He 
 
 — lti( 
 
 — Uil 
 
 — Ito 
 
 3.' 
 
 — Ito 
 
 — Itoi 
 
 — ltd 
 
 -Sea 
 
 C. 
 
 -Sha 
 
 — Smi 
 -Ste- 
 
 — Ste\ 
 -St. : 
 
 — Stot 
 
 — Stoi 
 
 — Swa 
 
 — Taei 
 
 — Tavl 
 
 — Teifi 
 
 — Thoi 
 
 — Thoi 
 -Tilt 
 -Tinn 
 ■ Totti 
 
 Wall 
 
 Watt 
 
 — Whit 
 
 Wilso 
 
 Iteid 
 
 Kenaod, li 
 
 IteiilK 
 
 C!. II 
 Kevell and 
 Keynolds \ 
 
il;ir 
 
 TABLE OF CASES. .... 
 
 (The pa^es ,.H„.e,. i„ ,■,„,,-,, are tho.. at which the ease i. „,„st ,„„v .,ern.,. to , 
 
 ^- R 
 
 = M;:KeS^\"Ki^l^g•^^*%, ■^^';i«8 "'™ ';..^^^""^' '' "• "■ =o«: 25!v.^;^;:„: "'« 
 
 ~rP^:V.^;;^^S}::^^;.'^''-^^ .*^.v.Ste.A„nec,e„ ../..u: U S.c: ^ 
 
 Mi'.Manii» v. FemuKon, 2 C. L.'j N sin Kichardson v. Hr.mn, 40 .jVp.ooi i" 
 
 .Met..alfe v. Smart, 1(1 V. c. H.'m-'^'c 'i ' -*^ Riehmonil (las Co., rie, ]mk\ lu.]im 'So 
 
 - >&v'^.,a„.. , c: ,:: ^^!^' -■ -. - - \^:'k. ?y--. ;— i-™. ,..; s 
 
 -^orthivoocl V. .Vskiti 7 I' r 1 i ion' " : . Ri'lKC'ivav v. Toronto -'8 r P -,70 ,1* 
 
 <)'r)«.ver V. Lewis "^ c P llu ' ' ''^^ ' ' ' ' ',1 '^''"'y '■ '■•"■'1'. 1" ' (' It 'm 2;2 
 
 — ;>'l(eilly V. Charlto,,: ', pI 'u '54 ft? |<!''"1" ^^ K^'flunn, 5 C.' k'm * «■>« 
 
 — - a<l«ell V. Stewart, 2 P. It. 18 . .' ,' ]t I'lKl"'"! v. Toronto, 23 C. P. 0:i;825, 8-'6' 8-'7 's'iS S10 
 
 Patterson y. Clarlie, r, P. It. 337 jm s }•'""]'" ^l f"'™'"-'--, I18i)9| W. .\. 174 ' 'oj? 
 
 — ^■y-^Z^>^^;,]^l!',^ ••■•■' !'^" H.".*e^Co.an,. De Morgan, He, 8 T. l! u; 108; ''' 
 
 — i;hill;ri<.k V. Snmrt, .V P. H. 323 '. '-^''' JIm Ril'l^.v , v. «. eat Northern iV. W.' Co ' ' L K ' 10 ''™ 
 
 IdniKtnn V. lti,l,l,.ii, 4 P. It. 8 ■ ■ ;oV 04s .5?^ „ , '^''- ''■'•'^ ifii jbj 
 
 I'jion V. I.alonile, 33 C. J,..I.N s '.4o-.- 7V ' ^ S"!"'"' ' • """'ilton, 8 I'. C. R •'..Q <"■'• <« 
 
 //. T. 120. ••'•o. ..i„, uL. Roliarts V. Kerr 1 Camp ')()•) * 
 
 Pollaril V. Prosser, 2' i''. U. 3.30 '. .-.,., |-o !}"'''""» v. ,I„„e,s, 15 c. 11.^ S.' 2->'l si? 
 
 Preston V. Preston, 2 C. [,. Chan 1, 173' ' ' ' ' in '■ •^""/•»-". ^1 A. It. 433 544 flOl rn s s 
 
 Tr~J- Tonohhnrn, fi P. It. .344 ; 9 IHK ooo . ; : ^T '■ •"•I'hard, 2 II. & C. 769 ' ' • ?. ? 
 
 lanton v. Counted, 1 v. C. L. J. w' "**'• "-' ff: ^"I'^'l" ''■ K™"- ''■ >«■ 1 K^. ij^ 
 
 -H .mond v.Te.art,7 C.C.....,^:. -^ -- a^i JJo^S^ ..eho,2f^-»i^'';~. «37 
 
 ''t. Lo.ii»v.Keaume, .'«().,{. 4m;;; •*'» ^**'l''lt' f-anal C'c. v. Kin^, 2 Sin,; n: Sot' " 7el 
 
 -StoeUv. Oavi.,3,-.C,..,,,i!S''!^J-f?^-f^'?« ^^^^ 'tl' S^'^a^i,!^!,, X ' i, ,?«' **'^' ^^«' £ 
 
 — ^ onehonse v. Hill, C. L. T. 17( ' ' "'*' IS *™ «^".a>"l Toronto, Ite, 2.0 A 1 . | . '^ ,,,„ J'J 
 
 Swanv. K,iwat,13l-. C. It. 340 ■ if {™''^™'< ^^ Aston I„ I!., 5 Ch. I f-8 r ? So 
 
 Ta verner v \Vi|s„n, 12 P. It. ,540 ."' m vs 03} }"' "' '''"•><now, 21 A. It. 1. ' '-^ '':„'■ "5 
 
 Telferv. Allan, 1 I'.H. 214,,.. 02 103 ' « ^^ i^es, 5 D. .N: It. 484 . •• •^■'•'- ' ■ '84 811 
 
 m Th^"''f™ '■■ ■'*''"'''•'»"■ 11 L\ I,. .1. N s •;48 • -<m V Toronto Seh. Hoard, 2,3 A n ' .-,07 • ■.7 ' 
 
 Thornton V. Dewar "(io H '.i.) " ?,, -" S. C. H 448 ' -' 
 
 — Tilt V. Cheyne:7 I ■; a ' ; i ' «' ■ «;» Ko"«'.'i v. Cas;^'i^: ,i, Xpp! Ca, ' 770 *'' ?:!;! 
 
 TmmnK v. Kd^^ar, 4 P. It. 3ri. , Ili, no 0.4 ,'" """"'"•'I ('«nal (^o„ Re, 24 CI i) ss '' 
 
 — ^^^^"^"i-^-^-^^- '^< ''°'""^^''""^'"-''."<-."A.aVl2.V332;-333,380 
 
 ZZ — ' • ''?''l ",r- '" ''•■ ■•■' " 248 iia Ro- '"";,Til""r.v ^Vest, Ue, 18 A. R 477 "''' !|l 
 
 Watterworth v. Uuelmn.,n, 28 i) Si' 3%' "' -°- '• ^'ilfs. i M. .<; S. 101 ''i" 
 
 — White V. MeClav 13 P R no ' ' V*"' f -• ^23 ~~ "'". .''"™'""' *"- ""-'^^ l'- c: R.Ml "" 
 
 --Heidv. Han,ilton,'5[' i..V/. oio 86(1 ;;li S""''^" ~- «-hitworth, 10 W R^'so '"'""• °" "-•^f^ 
 
 "™«V''.«P. 9. U. 14S.C.452 -00,86fl 8U8 Uo8,s v. Farewell, 5 C. P 10 '^^. 
 
 ~ 'a if!S'.'""' ^"«'"»"'-'-.i;Re,-42u; '"•* zz;:- {?;*1-. i's'V'^-ii;r-' ■ •'■■•■■■•■••■■"^ ^« 
 
 ItevnoldL",'."u,°"'' "«• ^••^'l'- <3- K. 338:, 377 |so "'") ■t?°>'m'ont,ete., i{;:22i- c' It V3V ' ' ' 33» 
 
 Re.^noIdsv. Allan, 10 L'.C.R.. 350 ...V/'.^l^lfs Vorlc and IVel, Re. U C P in. 333, ssaf 
 
 3W, (ids 
 
 iiW 
 
 
'.it^-J-iM^jk 
 
 
 XXXIl. 
 
 TABLE OF CASKS. 
 
 IThc imCTs printed in ilnli,-^ arc those at wliich the cnse i 
 
 ...ma, 8JD, 
 1'. 1). aif) 
 
 B. 
 
 Kiwsin V, Wnllv-er, li (Irnnt 019 
 K'Hirjds V. Sirattonl. -Mr. l>. 11 
 Hnmkv V. White Miwh, ,ve., (Vi 2 C 
 K"ii»seiin V. Levis, H u. I,. H. :t70. . 
 Knwftii \-. T(.rorito H. \V. (V.., u'O M. C. K 717 ' ' 
 
 ll"»e ;■, Lei'ils, l.U'. P. j-,In ' si)" 
 
 V, UdchcKter, -J!) r. ('. U. iiftl) ; '.'li (_'. I'. ;)19 " 
 
 - — V, Sinclnir, 2(i (,'. P. j;j3 8(17 
 
 Rn.v V. St. l.iMiis, Q. R. in ,S. C. .StW. . 
 
 Rilcii V. Williams, :i II. ,v N. nos 
 Hiitrlp\' V. .Mer-f.\Heather. 11 Kast ;i7r, not,' 
 IJiishhni.ik and .Starr, Kc, 4fl r. V. H 73 
 Kiissell V, .M,.n „f (levnn, l' T. H. ()ti7 
 
 V. .Shentnn, .■( (,i, |i, 4411 
 
 - - V. The (^liiecin, 7 .\|ip. C'as, .S:;!) .... 
 (nttcr V. .AccririKton I,, li., 4 u. I!. I). 37.1 
 ".van V. CaiKiila .Si.nthern H. V 
 
 74.1 
 
 I'.vcier V. I„,rd 'low rjiicnd, 7 i).'\-' ii.'il!! 
 
 . SOfl, 
 
 \v. Co., in nVii. 
 
 'A(IK. 
 
 ,S07 
 
 , .s;t6 
 fins 
 
 •I!)? 
 
 837 
 
 , S37 
 
 . (i.in 
 
 , S'4 
 
 (i.'.n 
 
 B.il 
 SI.!) 
 Siy 
 S.'i3 
 (143 
 7:12 
 33 
 
 837 
 .114 
 
 most fully referreil to.) 
 
 s. 
 
 Shannon v\. .Montreal I'. « I, |{. \v. Co., 2S H. (; 
 
 K. 374 
 
 Sliarpe v. Dawes, ■> ij. I). I). '>fl 
 
 V. Powell, I.. It. 7C. P. 2,13 
 
 Show V. l'o.\ nier, 2 A. & K. 302 
 
 and St. Thomas, He, 18 P. U. 454' 
 
 V. Thonip.son, 3 Ch. 1). 2.33 
 
 ShettieW \ . Fnlhatn. 1 K\. I). :mh,. 
 
 Sheldon v. Law, ;{ ( ). s. .s.l ," 
 
 — ^P'l'r's'li'r'''''''''^'''^''''' '■'''''" •''''• 
 
 .Shele.\' and Winrlsor, He. 2,'i I'.' C R .1(10 
 
 Sherhon V. Coleliaih, 2 Vent 171 
 
 .SherhoriK I,. II. v. Ilosjle, 4(;'.l. p.' \nr, 
 
 Sherhrooke V. Dnfort, .'M I. U. ,liir 7(1' 
 
 V. Short, 1.1 Kev. I.i.m-, v)^,.j 
 
 V. Tel. .A.ssoc. V. sherhrooke. 1" i 
 
 .■).14: .M. I,. H. (iy. li. KJ.]...." 
 Sheriff of Lineoln, He, :i4 (■ V R 1 
 Sherwood V. lialeh, 3n (). |{. I , ' 
 Coleman, (i C. C. H. (114 
 
 48,1 
 
 14.1 
 
 (1(1,1 
 
 331) 
 3m, )2(), 421 
 
 223 
 
 1)18 
 
 (13,1 
 
 (Wit) 
 3VS 
 (i.'i3 
 (14(1 
 838 
 820 
 
 . .VeWH 
 
 V. Hamilton, 37 l' 
 
 (i(ll) 
 313, ,1(ia 
 
 4.13 
 
 i7l) , 
 
 .IDil 
 31)2 
 
 32 
 822 
 I4n 
 
 41 
 
 8,"i7 
 7(il 
 
 ■Sadler V. Ilenlock, 4 K. s. ,v li 
 
 ■Salkelil V. .Inhn.son, 2 lv\. 2.'i(i... 
 
 .s.ihiM.n \. |lnn( die, 11 .App.'V'as (134 
 
 S:ill I in'on V. Ilarvev, (11 .1 p 371 
 
 Sams V. Toronto, |(e, !P C. C. |{. isl .■.■..■.■.■.: ' 
 
 Naiidilanils. He, I,. H. (j C. p. 411 
 
 SandwHl, (.Sehool Trustees) y. SaiKlHieii, 23 V 
 
 ( . H. ().in .1,0 
 
 Saiifc'ster V. Katon, 2.1 ( >. H 78 ■ -'1 \ R ' (i-'V 
 
 il S. c. li. 7118 
 S.in.son V. .\ortliern H.W. Co.V2n(irant'4.10 ' 
 •sarnia iTownJ v. (Jreat We.stern H.W. Co., 2rr 
 
 -- (Tmv!!;i;;pu:.-- ,7 1- ,;. h, b,:::''':^"' ^ 
 
 Snrma and Sarma, He. 1 II. li. 411 i, 
 
 Saiin,Ier.i, K\p., 11 t^>. li. 0, i!)i .1' 
 
 ':,(]>'•'"""• -'» <•■ R- i73; rev.' 20 '.A. h; 
 
 S;<wers'and'sfevenso'n'.He,',i'l'-: 'c.' 'l'.'.'?: '4'"' ^"'in?' o^h 
 
 Seadd,,,,. V l,orra„t, 3 II. I,, c.as. 418. . '' .Tf^ 
 
 hear ,„r,m..'h v. .scarl.oron-h, 1 Kx. I(. 344 
 
 Se.ai lit V. Vork, 14 C. P. nil' ..... 
 
 Seeiillvv. .VeCalhim, nOrant 434. 
 
 N' lenlev v. Cimimonwealth, 3(i Pa. St •'!) 
 
 helnmdt v. Ilerlin. 2(1 o H .14 
 
 Seliwin^.,. V. iiowell, 2 I-. ,i K. 'si.1 
 
 Scott v. S. s. Xo. linrj..-ess, U) f c R "8 
 
 ;:-■>■. . 21 C. p. 2!,8 • ■ ■ ■ 
 
 .Seoti V. Kirth, 4 F. ,v r 341) 
 
 V. Krith, 1(1 [,. T. \. S. '^4(1 
 
 ~ ^ ( ' ' Irn °" ' '*" '"*' '"*•''" •*' "''I'- -"SS : ( i sfio't.A 
 
 and Ilarvev, He, 2fl V (' R 3-' 
 
 and Ottawa, He, 13 f. C.' H.' 340' ' 
 
 V. Peterhoroii;;!!, 19 I', C. ii. 409 
 
 •'.If. -till.. '.'.... '.'..'."S28,83(i 
 
 040 
 «U3 
 59 
 931 
 773 
 1(117 
 
 .7,17, 7(in 
 378, 712 
 
 '/,? 
 
 91 in 
 . .39, •■-','. 
 
 81(1 
 
 'sB 
 
 7.18 
 70.1 
 
 41,. .''.■.(, ,179 
 T7(), -77, 7.S3 
 ■11,411, 422. 
 
 if.C. R, 4S3; 20f. C. H. 
 
 423 
 579 
 
 and He 
 
 30 
 
 "I"', Tilsonlmi.a-, lie, ii) (V. it I'l'n ] '13 'a'. 'r 
 
 ,.-,? , ■.-,• • • •; 332, 333, 3,81), Ul o.s? 
 
 > ■ 1 -vhndire, R. W. Co., I,. H. 1 C P mA 114 
 
 r- V' " i'lnipeK, II .Man. It. 84 . .'. "' ' .J™ 
 
 Siottish Ameriean Investment Co. v. Klora, 
 
 _- Ont^^i,!!1e.'co.v. VorontofS'^l?: ^ '"'• ^^ 
 
 * ■ . 1895, not reported iuii 
 
 Z ■'• • '-""• R- 4.19 : 2(i A P 315 ' ' 'lin-' •■) 1 
 
 Scrn^^r.e v. f;i„.lph, ,30 r. C. Ii. .134 " ' A^'i 
 
 Sear.v V. .Saxton, 28 \ova .Seotia I '-fs liq 
 
 Seeorri an, Lineoln, He, 24 V. C. H ii?' ' ' 40 '377 ■' ?, 
 
 Seip e V. Klizaheth, 3 l.nteh. (X.,I 4,7"" ' ' ' oni IZ 
 
 hek.rkKI C,ase.4S.c.H.4n4 . ",s -« 
 
 .Se oi-s V Matloek liath L.P., 14 q. n 'n 0-^S ' m 047 
 
 .Sells and St. Thoiims i)„ .j A 1. '..,„•'■"-''""' "4" 
 
 Sells and St. Thomas, He.'s 'c P '>8n' 
 
 Senior v. Metrop. R. w. Co., 2 iT* ci' "18 
 
 I.. .1. Kx. 225 . . ' ^- - ° 
 
 Severs v. Coscrave, 2 C. i.. ii ' N ' s 11 
 
 Sex,smith V. Montfromerv, 9 .Man'. Rep 17,3' 
 Sc.vmonr v. Rreeon, 29 L. ,1. Kx "43 
 — - y Greenwood, 7 H. ,* .V. 3,1.1" '^ 
 Shanklm L. >?. v. Miller, 5 C. P. D. '272 .' .' .' .' 
 
 33 
 
 9, .389 
 
 403 
 490 
 227 
 3fil 
 .190 
 893 
 
 Shillito V. Thompson, 1 i^i. li.'i). 12 
 
 Shiplev V. Fift.v As.soi.iates, lln'.Massi ili 
 
 Shorey and Thrasher, Re, .30 V. C. H 604 
 
 Shre«slair.\ v, Seott, C. Ii. .\. S 1 
 
 Shutt V. Lewis, 5 Ksp. 128 
 
 Sills V. Lennox ,v Addiiifrton, :i'o'c.'L.,i'.\"s'ii<) 
 Sllshy y. Diinnville, 31 C. P. .3id ; 8 A. li.' 524'. 
 
 Simeoe v. linrton, 25 A. It. 478. . ■*"' ■*''' '«i'l' !i,';l 
 
 Simmons anil Chatham, He., 21 u c' 'R"7fl 'li|' 3-- 
 — - v. Mallinar I). C. 13 Times L, R. 447 .' ' ',33('i' luf 
 Siinonean v The (.ine.n, 2 Kx. C. H. 391 . ' ' 4, « 
 Sniipson V. Ilnntsv ill,., 13 (i. H. ipi ' J.,,. Jlil' 
 
 V. Lineoln, 13 C. P. 48 "lii".352"378' -iwi 
 
 V. Hea,l.v, 12 .\I. ,v W. 730. ' ' '*"*' ^1 
 
 -— V. Wells, L. H. 7 (Mi. 214 ,r.7 ii? 
 
 Sims v. Lstate Co., 14 L. T. .\. s 55 ' ' nfi 
 
 Sinjtleton v. Ka.stern, &c.., R. W. Co., 7 C. Ii. x. 
 
 '-■ -8' yo. 
 
 -— V. Kllison, 118951 1 (^1. II. (I07 . '•;* 
 
 Skelton V. Thonipsoii. 30. li. 11 ','■„) .^v: 
 
 Skinner v. Cshir, L. H. 7 (,i. li. 4"3' ' - S 
 
 Sklit/sky V. Craiist,in, 22 (). H. .1911 m7 
 
 Slaek I . .McKathrow, 3 I •. C. Ii. is4 j-„ 
 
 Slatter.l V. Xa.v lor, 13 App. Cas. 440. .iii' 32!i 375 ,:li 
 •slaiii.'liter v. Siimhrlanil, 05 L T X S "In ,''// 
 
 Slavm anil Oriliia, lie, 30 f. C. H 1,19 ' " .,„, 
 
 SliB,_, Kl. (/a-e. 1 I CM. .v H. 391 . ".' ' ■,'.■ ' ' .«„ ."^^ 
 
 Small v. Lyon, ill P. H. 223... ' iTn 
 
 Smalley v. lilaekhiirn li. W. Co. 2 Hi'&'N.'l58 417 
 Smith v. .\neaster, 270. li. 270 ; 23 A. K. .190.. 
 
 ,. r, „■ .... 47, 332, 379, 511, ,S',W 
 
 V . C o llli|;wood, 19 r. (.'. li. 259 . . . 297 "98 301 
 
 and Kiiphemia, Re, 8 I'. C. R. 2"" 'i'n f'\ 
 
 V. Kleteher, L. H. 7 Kx. 3li5 ' ' 
 
 v. Ila.ves, 29 (I. H. 2.83 
 
 V. London, 13 C. L. T. on .i 
 
 V . .Moore, 1 C. Ii. 438 ... 
 
 — V. Xorih .Metrop. H. W. Coii-'x 
 
 and (lakland, He, 24 C. P. 295. 
 
 V. Petersville, 28 (irant .199. . 
 
 v. Plympton, 12 (). II. 211 
 
 33, 479, 481), 482, 48'4','485, 4Sft 487 489 
 
 V. Preseott .V liiissei;. Id f. C. R. 282 \f. 
 
 V. a (?ife'h, 3 ( ). li. 405 4„ ?1- 
 
 v. liohinaon, fl,S93| 2 (>. li. 53 " if/' 
 
 V. liooney, 12 C. C. I.', (m .'.'.'.' .j.'fi 
 
 ami Toronto, Re, l(i( . p, 225 
 
 ■128, 331 , .341, 377; 'Ssci, 38i; 745, 765 
 
 — Ri'. 1 " 1 ■ !!■ 479 4H() 400 
 
 V. \ ant'oiiver, 5 P.. C. li. 491 : s2«' 8"» 
 
 V. \\ aKhorn, 27 .1. P. 744 ""' 7„ 
 
 v. W entworth, 2(i ( ). R. "09 i-.i 
 
 y. West Herhy L. li., 3 C. P. I).' 423 i,'.T 
 
 ■■ llarle.v, 2 II. L. Cas. 789 ... "7., Ijig 
 
 010 
 0.1S 
 
 ■ ■47,379,511 
 
 8(13 
 . Ii. 4.19 590 
 414 
 
 ■ 40, 234, *5« 
 
 S""r,''' '^h' 'J,'*"''! •'• "'^ • lli"'"i >•■ C0,1.'.'.695,'e8n"l(ll? 
 Snell an.l elleyille. He, 30 V. C. R. 81. . Kiii, 331, 3:'" 
 c. , ''■'■*• ■'"'''' ■'''''• •'*"■''. 382, 71:1, iV.-i 7-'i: 7'.>H nnl 
 
 Solt.au V. |)e Ilel.l, 2 Sim. N. .s. 'ijiS . . 757,' 7ei' 77" 
 Sonihra v. Chatham, 18 A. R. 2,1" • "1 ,s c R 
 
 — v'S,atham,'28's:c.'l^'l:;'":'^•^•.:^'-;»"'• '!^^ 
 

 TABLE dr' CASES. 
 
 ITh. ,««e, pri„tecl i„ ,7„(,,« „,, ih,«e at wLich the en,, i. 
 
 xxxiii. 
 
 ■ -VM 
 806 
 
 s. 
 
 Soiiihra V. Moore, 11) A. U 144 
 
 .So.u.h^v,^Kurt Lo,„i„„ R.W. Co.; i:.itV,CK., 
 
 Soiihiiije, ioi,' (■a.;,;.; ios; j; ■ ij 'g;.; 
 
 -1.:7?'4l;if)::'i^'^^^.^-"'^.:'^:f""^ 
 
 Ontario KI. Case, IS V L T In -'« 
 
 IIZIIZZJZZZ li' *■'• ^- ^'■'1 " • ■ '•'W -'(11 
 
 — 't^.^li.t^''^''. 3^ c'^-^J.f s:4«5-; ,« cf' ■ ^'" 
 •';;;'tf"r,lshire Tr,iinH-ay»' Vo. ' v. ' Sii.kHesa' "^" 
 
 '>t tiilly referred to.) 
 
 s. 
 
 ■St. Henri v. CuinnI, (_i, [j. ,;, >• j, „„., 
 ■— - V. St. I.iiiirent, -M s. v. U ith""" ' 
 
 nu]|\Mi.\ ». TiiroMti), -Jdo. u c,- 
 Mminoiiv, llr,nv„i„K',L. |{. 1 c. P.' 'ij-n ' 
 — - V. (.arilinir, 4L'.Me. 'JJs " ' 
 M. .Iiiines, ,yi.., V. Keiiry, -4 i^h'.'iV Vli;) 
 St. Jdiin V. f,i,ii|,l,eli, lit; .s c li 1 
 V C'liristie, :;!) N. |i, Uei 
 
 I'AIIB. 
 
 4:!4 
 
 S28 
 S'JH 
 
 .826, 
 
 Haa 
 
 04(1 
 
 ,, im, (151, S33 
 
 11 ; 21 s. c. It. 
 
 •■',', .ll;), 820, 840 
 
 SpaiT.;,-,! V. IMiii'lV.Il.Vi. ,v ,1. „i 1-1- 
 
 Spellers aii.l LeatliiiMi, |lsir7i i(. h •/,.. 
 Spieer v. .Marirate, 24 .s,,l lo ,r 's- 
 
 Spr.-.nnev. Allen, LIT. f„|{ .Ho 
 
 Spnmfrv. \miersr,n, 2:t C p iv 
 
 hproule v. Stratforil, 1 o R Vi'," 
 
 Sipiiro V. Oliver, 24 (Jrant 141 
 
 StaffoM Kl. Case, 1 iT , .l|, 
 
 Stafford V. Bell, :)1 C. P. '-\- rf, ,.■ y.;, 
 ■•■ Covnev, 7 |i. ,v c. -j.,; *' "• ""^ 
 
 
 021 
 
 814 
 
 43 
 
 .■iOO 
 
 ■ ■ 040 
 
 408 
 
 • • r.v.i 
 
 013 
 
 410 
 
 1S.1, 222 
 
 39 
 
 811 
 
 ■J() 
 
 005 
 
 37 
 
 (140 
 
 ;.;.■< 
 
 01(1 
 013 
 
 N. .S. 
 
 Stalker V. Dnnwieli, 15 O. i{ lii-)' ' ' ' 
 
 stalHortn. Innes, l:i.M. ,4 W Jiio ' 
 
 Stamtord y. Ni.a;;ara Falls, 34 C II 
 
 ISC. L.T. 4(14... ''■•' 
 
 Statidley v. Perry, 3 ,s. ('. u 3'iO 
 
 V. \esi.ra and «nnnidale, I?' li. C. K.09.' . 
 
 377, 378, ,'181 
 
 200, 201, 205 
 . 51)0, ,;;/,s, 050 
 
 ;,■■■ 49i 
 
 N. S. 785: 
 ••«■'■. 873, ,S'?.; 
 40 
 
 - .. Alac'donald'.'u.s'.aU.' 1 
 
 ht. L..,ns_ V. C„„„e,tie„t, .ie., Co., 17'.S.W. Kei 
 
 —- ""^j'ital V. \yiilian).s; ibMn'. m 
 
 QC. .1 .il'.MIet s, a-e., V. .Stephens, 29 U isV ' ' 
 Nt. -Var n, v,.„ v. liird, n%r,\ lo u' S " 
 
 St. Maiys (isliiiK'ton) v.' GoodnianV 23 i;. H. 1). 
 
 (N'e«inKtun)' W.iaco'ba; ' L. P.. 7 i;.' li.' 47'. "'"' *""' 
 
 — (Hattersealv. 'i:ou:u:,,:^rco-\lJnct'- '" 
 
 StoekpJrt Seilools; Re, il8»8| 1 CI,; 01» ■, V ci^"*' '*" 
 
 ,Ve.. i!.'\V.'(V.,',i'ie J'il l' li' li ' ..i-i' ' ' ' '^'-- '■'-■' 
 
 Stoddart and Will.er, .'e Re r, /• ■ 7;'';;..,' ' **'* 
 Stone V. ,la,kM,n, 15 (• iV l».i ' '^ "' "'^- ' '"*' 
 
 Stonelun-;;!, y. li,'ij.d,ton .5 re- ' I,' j ' ,. «!" 
 
 stonehon^v. Knniskiile,,, 32 i;x-^io2' .405.05U, 875 
 
 lis. 
 
 228 
 
 ,'W 
 572 
 770 
 009 
 730 
 ".'SO 
 22s 
 730 
 
 ?/;/ 
 
 915 
 
 821 
 
 557 
 
 Stanilan-i y'. iiopkVns', 9 '\l. 'i \v 1 
 .Stanley v. FariMWle, ,'2 .1 f 7m 
 stannanonditv. IIazeldine,'4 6 P n loi 
 
 S';::J;S.^'T^^:'^:Vr•^7^-- 
 
 ^'^ "all, ,32 N. .1. l.-is " 
 
 V. Ilauss, 3 Am. 384 
 
 V. Hay, .JO J[j, 4r,7 
 
 I' ';"*'"'a,<'l<. ■1-' N. .1.' Law', '261 
 
 ~-\ . N e«ark, .35 N. .1. Law, U7 
 
 loil''""'" '■• ^''"■''"". 20 c. P.'i()7V2i(}:p. 
 — aort l.inroln, Re, 40 ii.' t'V ii'. '42.5 V 
 St.c!^a?|eJ;'.f:^p-;---.„:,,.0^ 
 
 Sleel V. Dartford I.. n.VooL.' '.iVo n 058 
 
 Steele v. Vnrk, 15 A. li. i;oo '" "• -™ • ■ 
 Steers v .Manton, 57 .1 p 5,S4' 
 
 ~\Sr;^ ^■/^•■J!,^v:b. 23. ■..;;; 
 
 "7sL::cS:';^;^,!;:;!-^o,.nnrur3ct-ot 
 
 Stephens v. Ihirteau, .M, I, R W s r. 'i.i 
 
 a.,d .Moore, Re, 25 ()' R. t,;;,;^- ^- ^*^ 
 
 — a.,rt Sunnidale, Re, .May 2Sth;-I898,-not- re'- 
 
 Stephenson v. IlisiirinsonVs 'li. L Ca, •«■,» 
 
 s epney v.i;i.rase,4 OM.i- I .Vi4 iql {ol ,nr ,„ 
 S eves v"V\-"""^^'""' =" <^- ''• «il^: • ^^..i 
 
 s!™™-t,-R;,V'C*'^i.^l-^'-«-i^ ■•-■■::: loiJ 
 = v;]a^J:-f-ic.,3oo.R^^ 
 
 St. (Jeori;e'», '&o!,'v.' firev ""i r' p' p ' 0,.- '*-°' **™ 
 
 — V. Sparrow, Hi c |Y 'n- s '..S ''• """ ««« 
 
 St^ll..|en's V. Kirkhani, l(i ,•,); a |,. .io,, ;;,'' 
 
 ' C '04.?' "■ ^''''""«' * "• '^ S. 008 Vl li:i; "" 
 
 --— and Plynipton, \u., -j? ,,, £ ^^i 
 •storniont i;i. c.iM., 11 ]■• (• .,, ^' 
 Storms aiKl Kinestown, Re,' 3<) V c ' li ' V^-.V 
 Story V. Aslnon, I.. R. | I Mfi/,,' ^- "• '^■'■^ 
 Straehanand Fi-onienae, lie, II l-'ctt'i-^ 
 stratfonl v, Wilson, so. R i„\ ' '" "' '" 
 
 — It. «. to. and (Vrth, Re, 3S I' c R ii-i 
 Stratton v. Jletn,. Hd, of UoAs, I.. R.' "i ['-p; 
 
 'l^"';"""'-^'L^'f--'j-N^S.130;7c:i:.T, 
 
 Strickland y.' ii,ayi.s,' j i,s.,)iij Vu.'i)' w ' ' ' 'ro •«- rvV 
 S ronjj V Harvey, 3 liintr, .304 ' ' "*''- "^■^" "'^^ 
 
 Strond KI. Case, 2 O'.M .v II 1S3 ' ' ' ' 
 Strmt V. .Somhwark W. w.'co., 6T. 
 St. Thomas v. Credit \-. R. \v. Co 
 
 ^, '•'■ ISO. U. 073 " 
 
 Stnart v. .Montreal, 1,1. 1{ ( 1 ' r ' r'rr 
 Stm-iresv. l!rid^'enlan, II CtiVD's,-..' 
 .sr. \ iiii...t>f . , ...... . "- 
 
 380 
 119 
 3S1 
 590 
 
 331, .s,s/; 
 
 •;.';, 540 
 0.35 
 
 423 
 
 590 
 
 .. K. (J3S.. 
 '■ A. R. 273 
 
 514 
 
 261 
 
 601 
 
 957 
 
 . . . . 957 
 
 ■.. 431 
 
 ■ ■ 757, 705 
 
 404 
 
 833 
 829 
 7711 
 270 
 8.30 
 
 595 
 109 
 .581 
 
 499 
 32 
 
 ■St. \iiieent V. (Jreentleld, 12 u. 'r.''-W-i'6 \ r 
 
 ^„.vrl^,-ier;,3 0™ntl^!i\'-'''«''''«''''«'^-^^».?«« 
 
 Sullivan V. Ilan-re, 45 V c n ui ,,-, :"1,' "*' 
 
 Snmn.erl.ldi v. Worts ite'l-'o R .r ■■''■'l- «■*-'• Sa7 
 S«.nnn.s^.. ,^„„orn hl^r.^^ ^^rt^.u«„3, 1 ''' 
 
 '""''■^■h!..lf:??;r'^:'!^^;^^.''..K:iio4;:::::::;«,,«™ 
 
 Snssex Peerage Casei ira."i'F;"i,-." 
 Sntlierlat ,1 v. ICast Nissonri. K) C. C:, 
 
 U. 
 
 32 
 370 
 811 
 
 020 . . . 
 y. Thompson, 3 Ct. of Se»,. Ca,s. (4th t'erj" 
 
 "~ ' 2"1'^'r ^;,f '""'•^^^ 34 c. i:.j. x; s,„o,f • 
 
 Sutton v.'liaHki'ii's.sc. i p ■.'-,.) •</.'/, 1(U5 
 
 *'. .Norwich, 31 I, f V s'lLn '''1'* 
 
 V. .Sntton. 22 CI, iV oil *" "W 
 
 --Vc¥;|-"-:^ 
 
 — V. Sn,!thV Falls,- 22' :v.R,- 420:.. 47. 332,379 iW 
 Sweet y. Sea,.er, 2 C. R. x, s 119""' ^"' *"'• '"'' »'^? 
 Sweet,nai, and Goslleld, Re, 13 P. U. 293! .■.:." 
 
 v^ Meti-oi«;iitan' R.' \\. Co.; ■loi:'T."'N!'^^' ^'" 
 
 Sweny v. S„,ith; L.' i{. 7 K,',' ij.iV ^v" 
 
 Sydnev v lionrke, |IS95| A C. 433 to ^2* 
 
 Syersv. .Met>v,poii,,i„ h„„,| „, ^Vo,-kV, M r ' t '^' "•*■■ 
 
 45.) 
 
#«* %mt ^ 
 
 XXXIV. 
 
 TAnr.E OF CASES. 
 
 IThc ;miti'H pniitfd In ilnlieji arc tliose nt wliicli the caiio In most fcill.v referred to.) 
 
 Tiiliir and Sc'iiilioroiijih, He, ill V. V. 
 
 I'AOK. 
 
 It. '.40 
 
 _ , • ■■ 377, .TS, 770 
 
 Tnlieinaele, 6tc., Soelety v. Knight, |1892| A, C. 
 
 •29S 
 
 Tnnnerv. Ill»»ell, 21 \ . c. ji. sr.;).' 
 TnpIiiiK V, .loncs. II II. I,. Cn.. axi 
 Tiirry v. Ashlmi, 1 i,i, I). |). Mi 
 Tuuidnii Kl. ('use, I ICM. ,v II. !«•> 
 
 L'OM. ,v II. 74 
 
 TavlnrV. ('use, l',i|ihaiii l.'U 
 
 Tiiyliir V. (in.iclHin, 4 (,i. II. I), ''is 
 
 V. oldhiiMi, 4 Cli. I). H'.Ki 
 
 V. onini, 1 II. ,s: I'. .■I7ii 
 
 ■•■. I'ldnier .'11 ( 'nl. •J4ii 
 
 T.iylnr v. Venii.ini. :;i ('. I'. I,-^ 
 
 mid West Williiillis, lip, .'W r, ( 
 
 !<ia, I 
 
 ■i7l) 
 
 7W) 
 
 .'>!«, 1101 
 
 2.')B, L'Ol 
 
 200 
 
 228 
 
 OO.'i, «?;' 
 
 aa 
 
 7.;.; 
 
 111.'; 
 
 ,sil4 
 
 li. ;)H7. 378, :m 
 
 and Winnipei,', lie, 1 1 .Man. IJ. 42ii ; 12 Jlan 
 
 H. IH 3211, .'(32. 34". .')44 
 
 V. , 12 .Man. U. 471). 
 
 Teale V. H.-irris, 13 T. I.. I;. I.'i ' " ,j.i; 
 
 Tenipleiiiiui and li.ed, He, !l Dnwj. 002... ... 
 
 Tendriiit' riii.m v. Dowldn. 4.'i Ch. I). ,1x3 
 Terry V. Ilaldiniaiid, 1.1 I', c. H. .-isn .....'"," 
 
 Tessier V. Desnoyers, (,>. H. 12 .s. ('. 3,'i,. 
 
 Thackery and Itiileiirh, lie, ■>;, x. R. 220 ...'." .'.808, 010 
 
 Thames t'nn.servators v. London, 1 181)4) 1 (;. B. 
 
 Thafher v. Knsrlaml, 3 C. iV 2r,4 
 
 Thetf.ird, lie. 12 Vin. ,\lii', !MI 
 
 Thihault V, .Miiiitleal, i,i. li. S S. C, 4.'). ..'. 
 
 Thoniati .■. Anna|polis, 28 \ova ,Sc. R. .v,i 
 
 V. Devdnport. Iimidl 1 (,). H. Ki.. . 
 
 Thoma.s \ . Evans. 13 Ka.st ini 
 
 y. .Swansea. 2 l)o«l. N. Si. 470 ; 12 I,.' j. Ex, 
 
 y. Turner, 20 0, I,. ,1. \. ,s. 04 " .' 
 
 V. Western, ic., Cn., m .1. I'. •>3-' 
 
 V. Wilson, 211 r. C. U. 331 
 
 Tliom|ison and lledford, lie, 21 I'. C 
 
 740 
 
 ,s'./s' 
 772 
 41)1 
 410 
 378 
 
 700 
 803 
 .348 
 (,'(,■', 
 82(1 
 101.'; 
 
 r,u 
 
 320 
 
 7oi 
 47 
 
 U. .14,'. 
 
 328, .W 
 
 V. lirantfonl Kleetrie, &i\, Co., 2!> A. K. 340 
 
 V. Hri);htnn, |1SI)4| 1 (,l. B. 332 .... 
 
 V. Oilison, 7 -M. & W. 4,';fl 
 
 V. l.ai'V, 3 R. ,v A. 283 
 
 V. MeI.ean. 17 l\ V. H. 43.1. 
 
 and Toronto, Re, 10 C. L. T. 320 ; 35'c'lV 
 
 .1. .V. s. 012 '. .; ,.,,,, 
 
 >'• Toronto, not reported 101 7 
 
 &e., Co. V. Ilawes. 73 I,. T. \. S. 309 
 
 805 
 41 
 39 
 7(14 
 108 
 01) 
 
 9 in 
 
 Thomson v. Hamilton, .i O. s. in 
 
 V. (^iiirk. 18 .s. C. H. C.nri 
 
 Thornbury El. Cnse. Ki ./. 11. I). 739 
 
 and Orev, Re. 1.1 I', li. 102 
 
 Thorjiev. Adams, L. R. OC. p. 13.1 
 
 V. Hrunifltt, I,, li. 8 Ch. 0.10 
 
 V. Ilurccss, 8 Dowl. 0(13 
 
 Threfall v. liorwlek. I,. R. 7 (,i. H. 711 
 Thurlow V. lioprart, 1.1 C. I'. !), fioi 
 
 V. .Sidnev. 20 Grant 407 
 
 Thurston and Wrnlani, 2.1 C. I> .193 
 Tidsvvell V, WhilH-orth. I,, li. 2 C. I' 3->o" 
 Tit'he V. Lowell, 110 Muss. 47,'j 
 
 Tillett V. Ward, Km;. II. I). 17 
 
 Tilt and Toronto, lie. 13 r. C R. 447 
 Tinkler v. .Vylesluiry llairv C.i.. .1 T. I,. R. 
 
 V. Wadsworth, &<'.. 2 De C. & .1 "01 
 
 Tipperary KI. Case. 2 O'.M. ,\r II 31 
 Tohin V. ,Mc(iiIlis. 12 P. I{. 00, nut,- 
 Todd V. Flight. C. H. .N". .s, 377 
 
 - — y. Perry. 20 C. C. 11. 049 [',',,', 
 
 Toiler V. Sansam. 1 llrown. Pari. C.is. 408 
 
 Tonikins v. .lolliffe. .11 .1. P. -'17 
 
 Tompkins v. liroekville Rink (.'o., 3i'().'R.'i24 
 
 till, 83'^ ')03 904 
 
 Toms V. Whitby, 35 U. C. R. 105 ; 37 C. v'.'u ' 
 
 514. .115 
 
 200 
 
 ISO. 187. 192. 210 
 
 32 
 0.10 
 
 . . 5U 
 108 
 
 . . 027 
 487 
 
 857, 8.18 
 044 
 
 . . 835 
 071 
 
 ,331, 380 
 705 
 'I'Vi 
 
 . . 205 
 
 . . 510 
 043 
 298 
 117 
 lliO 
 
 100 
 
 Ton(;St. I., li. v. Seed, .'if) .1. "p'.'27s'.'. 
 Toronto v. Howes, 4(!r. 4.'<0- (Kir I 
 
 P. C. C. 403 
 
 V C. p. R. w. Co., 23 A. K. 250 
 
 II. 082 
 
 and Leak. Re. 23 V. C, R. "■'3 
 
 V. Lorsch. 24 (). R. 227 
 
 V. Mellride. 29 V. C. R. 13 
 
 .820,828,830 
 770 
 
 11 Moo. 
 .. ..47, 100, ;;.; 
 
 20 .S. C. 
 
 .'';.7, 92,' 
 
 . ..4S9, 491. 492 
 .39,819 
 
 Toronto v. .MeOill, 7 (Jrant 402 ;ti's 
 
 V. Ontario, Ac., R. W. Co., 22 O. R. 344' O.17 
 
 and Seott, Re, 8 P. R. 318 /,sr; 
 
 V. Toronto R. W. Co., 24 S. C. U. 689. ...]' s.il) 
 
 V. Virjfo-.see Virt'o v. Toronto 
 
 V, York, 21 C. P. 1)5 : 22 C. P. 614. . . 
 
 .Innelion anil Christie, Re, 24 O. H. -143 ; 22 
 
 A R. 21 ; 25S. C. R. .151 
 
 .Sehool Trustees and Toronto, Re, 23 V. C. 
 
 R. 203 
 
 — .Street R. W. Co. \ . Dollerv, 12 k. R. (179 ' 
 Totteidiatn 1). (.'. v. Williamson, |18IK1| 2 ij. II. 
 
 39 
 
 /,'.'? 
 
 631 
 060 
 
 353 
 
 Towsey v. White, 5 I). & C. 125 
 
 Tra\ersey y. Oloiieester, 15 O. R. 214 '.'. 
 
 V. Nelson, 7 H. I'. R. 48 
 
 Travis v. 1 'ttley, 1 1 804 j 1 u. H. 233 ..,'..','..'" 
 Trehiloek y. Walsh, 21 A. R. 56 ; 23 8. C. R.'oii.i 
 
 703 
 
 100 
 824 
 
 1010 
 
 U49 
 
 268, 036 
 37 
 
 R. 
 
 Trent, etc.. Road Co. v. .Marshall, 10 O. p. .i30 
 
 \alley Canal Co., Re, 11 o. R. (Kj7 
 
 Trenton .School Trustees v. Trenton, 20 V. C. li 
 
 Treniblay v. North Shore, &c., 'Trustec'H. (V 
 
 13 S. C. .329 ... ' 
 
 Triisun y. Lester, L. R. 1 (;. li. 259 
 
 Trotter y. Toronto, 28 C. P. 574 ; 20 C. P. 305 
 
 Truesdale v. .McDonald, Tav. 121 
 
 Trust .V Loan Co. v. Hamilton, 7 C. 1'. lis! 
 Trustees School .Section .No. 5 Asphodel, &c 
 
 240. R. 082 
 
 Tuck y. \'ii'toria, 2 H. C. R. 179 
 
 Tucker v. Axbridjre, &c., H<l., 53 J. P. 8?! 
 
 V. Rees, 7 .Ilir. N. S 029 
 
 Tuff V. Wannan, 2 C. R. N. S. 740 : 5 C,' B 
 
 573 
 
 Tulles V. .laeson, 11.8921 3 Ch. 441 ....'".' 
 Tiinhrid^'c Wells v. liaird |189fl| A. C. 434, 
 
 n- u r. „ , i^l^. 810, 822 
 
 Tushey v. Great Southern and W. R. W. Co. Co 
 
 loIr.C. L.R. LS. .s.M)8 .' 402 
 
 Turner y. Hrantford, 13 C. P. 109 S37 
 
 Turner v. Rinnwood, ,ic., L. R. 9 Eip 418 '.'.'.'.'.'. 
 
 . 009, 704, 812, 825 
 
 V. ,Shetfleld & R. R. W. Co., 10 M. & W. 425 480 
 
 V. Walker, I!. & S. 871 ; L. R. 1 u. B. 041: 
 
 L. R 2(^ B. 301 
 
 Tur(|uand. Ex j). 14 (f B. I). 0.30 
 
 Twycross y. Grant, 2 C. P. I). 409 
 
 Tylee v. Waterloo, 9 V. C. R. .172 
 
 V. 9 C. C. R. 588 
 
 Tynniouth v. Att.-Gen., 15 T. L. R. 370 
 T.\ rrell an<l York, Re, 35 V. C. R. 247 . . . 
 
 818 
 
 (178 
 «?/ 
 513 
 700 
 M7 
 
 380 
 .....),'-', .190 
 ...."00,832 
 
 (11,7 
 
 N. S. 
 
 . . 830 
 
 .504 
 
 803 
 .149 
 217 
 0,40 
 
 334, 380, 394 
 
 445 
 
 784 
 
 u. 
 
 L'okfleld Rural Council y. Crowboro' Dist. Water 
 
 Co. [1890) 2(,i. I!. 004 
 
 Cmfreville v. London Countv Council. 13 'T i, 
 
 li. 100 ' , 
 
 I'nderwooil and Bedford « C. R. W Co Re ii 
 
 C. n. N. ,S. 442,. '',,,' 
 
 L'nion Hotel Case, not reported .'..', 
 
 .S. ,S. Co. V. .Melbourne, ic, Conuurs., 9 
 
 App. Gas. 305 
 
 I'nwin V. Ilaii-on, 11891) 2 ij. B. 115 . 
 
 Uttley V. Todniorden L. H., 31 L. T. \. S, 44.1.. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vale V. .Mooruate St., &c., Ltd., (1899) W. \. .12. 
 
 \ anacker's Case, 1 lid. Ra\-d. 4UU 
 
 Vancouver v. liayley, 4 B. C. R. 433 : 25 S. C. R 
 
 02 
 
 Vandecar v. East Dxfonl, 3 A. R. iiii ..,..'.' '.'.' 
 
 ,- „ , , »"«. '■i'S, 386, 
 
 \ an Lu'niond v. Seafortli, O. R. 599 405 
 
 VankoiiKhnet v. Denison, 11 A. R. (i99 ' 
 
 Vars V. G. T. R. W. Co., 23 C. i;. 143. . , . '.'.'.' .0.18, 
 > ashon and East llawkesbury. Re, 30 C. P. 194 
 
 , 2i'0, 333, 380, .«.(, 8,18, 
 
 VauKhan v. Taff Vale R. W. Co.. 5 H. .& N. 079 
 
 \ eilch V. Russell, 3 i). I). 928 
 
 Vemiard V. Bruce, 35 C. L. .1. N. S. 200; 10 C. 
 '■'•'''•**" 828, 
 
 1013 
 
 492 
 
 408 
 
 ?or, 
 
 0,10 
 
 878 
 310 
 
 32 
 
 867 
 050 
 .181 
 005 
 
 800 
 768 
 608 
 
 840 
 
TABLE OF CASES 
 
 XXXV. 
 
 IThe „««. pH,„„, „. .„,,, ,,, .,„,„ „^ ^^„,„ , ^^^^ ^^ _^^^^^^ ^^_^^^ ^^^_^^^^^ ^^^ 
 
 ^er,lun>,,,™,,,.r^,,,kH,,au,^cl„^•i^i^•7 '«" ^T^Jii-'i^ -! j^' J:' (''^i't- ' - ^ ^ ^ • :: i : : : :: Si" 
 — tK,:3,'|i!i,'''''"M.»rt:ii;M. S =;: IS';;;;;;- £«i?".,; •«,::::::::: IS 
 
 4J' ; ii«)(ii A.f,s,s..;«2.33(),'34o, i/w, w7,72n, "ur'- 'l"r '-'o' u v,',!' ^^'-'t'^-i'au'i-.'c'.ii; ■"' 
 
 Viviar, ^^ .Mt.rs,.v, &e., IM., I,. R. n C. P. Ifl"'^' ^''"' mo ^^■•■"''"■''™ '> • NVatn-loo^'s't'. i-.:l68: .' ! ! 30 ^L^ 
 
 Dsu '■ "ilnint, 17 r. (■ H 71 g-> '.jn » • i 
 
 Wadev. Down,,,, 4 K .. n , — ^^ ■i.l.llK'^;"'';^^':^,''--'^/''^- ^" ''^ « 
 «aflha n^aml North Kaston, R. ^V. Co., Re, 14 "entwonh v. H„,„ilt„,;, 34 f. I'. I{. .W5 ^''^ 
 
 WaWic^an., n«Hi,„ton, Re.i,,; ,i; ..V ' iV^' ^^^ ^^-'f i^KK^^'l^T^^^-lJ^^'? l<:i*^*^'7 ^« 
 
 V. Iturtonl, Ko, l,'", U, P. R n^. "■'"• Ji^' -':t (ira.it;«!. . . ,'""'"°"' ''" - "• *V. Co 
 
 V. HorriiT, 1 (.1 H ii i '•"■'- lOl.'i jj j.^ ,,,, '° >-• "■ »• -4i , .i4 L. I.. J. 
 
 V. .McMillan, .S.'c 'k 041 *"''■'"" Jlidiilesex Kl ' Case ' ionV ' i.-l ' ri '"-• "'^' "»• 2"' 
 
 — V. Montreal,' .M. lht"l I;^.' ,, o^, i i i : : .' ; ; «" ^'^^^'nU'^.^Kl^c^^li, l^u'' Z^^ *^^y,,, ^"^ 
 
 - — V. .Strotton,12Time<r I) w> ^^"' ^.'f' S'M, 746 v. Ko.\- i'l) t'' C I) wi 222,250,2(10 
 
 —7 V. Oran^revili;, 5 O.'l . 37 '■ "^^ ,, IJJ Weston >■. .Vrnol, I L. ifg Ch ' 10^4 -'>'*■ "«' 
 
 Wa asey I. Ii v. Oracev, 3(1 Ch! I)' wij *'■ 2^,' v. Conron, 1.5(> R ,5)S „„. "'^ 
 
 WallinKfonl El. Case, 1 CM. .^H 10 AS2 ^''^- Tr. v York l.Vc i- ' 4:.:i -"'• -■''"'' 
 
 Walsh v.Casnapediac,(;. R 7(r,i l-Bo |?| ^e.st I'eterlmrouI-hKK ■,!,;' ii^p'p ■,■,., ,■ ■'« 
 
 ' • ^'•'■■''■l^ck, 21 A. R. 65 ; 23 .S. C. li.' 6D5 ■'' ^-^ ~ ^'"7,^ ^.■, ';«-- ' < '"t. Kl. Can.' 128; 170 ' '..sn •'« 
 Walshaw V. Bri^honse n T,-,„„ r n 2^8, 635 ^9-" ■•''• ^'^'«'' =*1 l"' L'. H. 4(» ; il. K C "' "" 
 
 V. N. .Monaifhan, 13 c. V.'m ,'C' E'i^ Wetzlar v. I^ & (V N^v Co' ' ,. h' r, J n o.U """ 
 
 -- V. York, ,iO C. P. 217 ■ 6 A H isi ' ' a™'u',**' ''^^ Wevford Kl. Case iV iV 3^r ■ iJl^.i ''^ ^^^ •'''" 
 nananiaker v. (ireen, loo; R. 457'*: ,"*,'•.;.'*-''; «-«• ^''^ WhalU^ v. LancaVhIre * 1 R.V.'co.!'ll q' b' '^> 
 
 «:.-».sw„rth, &o., V. United Tel. c!^^\T\>"'- '™ Jj:!;'"!"^"!^ ''?'«^». ''• «• 3 C. l-^oi ' ' ' ' S 
 
 Hani V. [,onrton, &,.., C„ 40 .' V' A ' ■,; '.;„; ■ • • -taa Whitarn arid \Vrevha „ iV we}- "l! ' ■, •>« 
 
 V. .MeAlpine. 25 C P iTo ^- ' ' -"•'■ ' ' ^Bfl ,Jour B9V ' " ' *^"- '*'^' »' «"!• 
 
 — V. Welland. .31(). R. 303;oocV T , ■■ «9 Whithy v. Flint, bc'.'p; 440 ■'I"-' 
 
 W ardcn ^•, T.v e, 2 C. 1', n 74 "- • '" i- « ■■ • . .'(W y. Harrison IS V (• u 'n,:> -I« 
 
 U ■■irner v-. Wandsworth, &o, 63 J ' P •«,■ ' ' ' !,'?« v. I.iscombe, 22 (3, 2(n- ' 3 cV, ^7, 208 
 
 ^jVa,:iiS;-«2^o^-^- £ :■- ? -'v^'KSKk-^if V'. r-F ■■■-:--' " 
 
 ^:ryj-,---,^-.- ■■.■.:::•.::: ^ =v;So^,'Sac.';'^^V i^bV ■■ - 
 
 Waterloo and Hrant, Re, 23 r: i~ r 'km •^" v. (Josfleld, 20 R ih- m t V, ;.r '■•' 
 
 «a erpark V. Fennell, 7 ll I Ca, Vo ^^I >• "indlev fl B L R \nlWf'^ «• '«1 
 
 "I.t^A.U.4,;21«.C.R.556 41,42,610 = v; ^;i::;:'iit^,-^: £' J^; ;:;"••■•' «| 
 
 I mm- 
 
XXXVI. 
 
 TAliLE OF CASES. 
 
 IThu imucii pririlcil in ilnlift arc ihoiv nt whlrh tho coai' Ih most fully refprroil to. 
 
 
 w. 
 
 I'AMK 
 ll-lll 
 
 White \. HcilfiTii, ri(,l. II. II, ITi 
 
 anil Hunilvvich Knst, liu, I ((. K. M(i . ,' 
 
 411, .'ISl, 8(1(1, IKIS 
 
 , 1. 
 
 Whltcly \. liailcv, 'Jl (,i. H. |). i 
 
 V. .Mr.Miilinn, ;)2('. I', ir,H. 
 
 Whithnrn v. ThnriiiH, 7 M. fi i;, , 
 Wliiili.y \ . ( liiipiiill, 1 1 ( ;,\ r. V. m . 
 "liilMiaiHh 1.11, T. II. \V, Cd.. 7('. P.373. 
 
 "■' ■ '. ;i.',7. 
 
 ricii ri'i 
 
 Whilini 
 Wi.'li^l 
 
 I)itI>\. ,'i».l. . 
 ii anil (itliiWM. Id', 
 
 (HI 
 4MI) 
 ,1(1!) 
 
 7fli 
 
 Wiililir V. Ilntriilii.v I,. II. U, \V. (' 
 ■■-'(I; ■>: [ .(Ml. I'.'.-.: •.'!) iVM 
 Wiitnu i:i. CjiM', 1 I CM, .\- i(, 191,,,, 
 Wiiih V, Kiiiv.'.vHIt', L's (>. 11. :t7s . , . 
 Wliftnun Kl, ( 'm«i., :• ( CM, ,v I|, i , , , 
 Wllciiik V. ,Siinils. .•IL' .1. I'. -SK , . . . 
 W'llilp V. lloM en. :I7 I ', (', H. WM . . , , 
 
 WilkfS \, (l2nH.|<i. Ill c, ('. |(. 30S, 
 
 K-tiiic. Hi', 1(1 Ch, 1), ,'-,:i7 
 
 Wilkic v.clintnn, ls(lniril,V,7, 47,' 876,' 423i 436, ilii 
 "ilhiriH V, liiiv, r.> 1,1, II, I), 11(1 iif,^ 
 
 V, llnivc, I,', c, I', :c.',r, ,117 
 
 Willin V. Wftlicl,! , 7 T. I„ H. (KM .■,',■; Win 
 
 « illliini. \i:, .Sf„ N, V,. ||,., H) Woml. 078 Hi,'', 
 
 Syniin^rlnn, Tlic m r. D, 1 
 
 Williiiin.i \. .Vilani.i, •_' H. ,v s. 31l' . 
 
 V. I'nrwnnliMc. I II. ,v ,\il, (yi 
 
 V, City KIwtrii' .St. H. W. Co., 41 Feil.Kpp 
 
 .'i.'»(l 
 
 V, .lnnc><. ;i II, ,\- ('. 3.'-,l), '('ifl.} 
 
 V, .M.inilicsti r. III T, l„ H, 202 '.'.'.'.'.'.' 
 
 y. I'l.MMjiton, S. s. \f\ H. "{', I 
 
 V, I'lirt llii|ii', L'7 (', I', M.s 
 
 — V, I'oitl.Tnil, mi N, 11, Hop, 1 
 
 V, llillfi(.'ll, \i\ s. C, II, llti ; 
 
 V. Ilichiinh. 2:l (1, II, (l-,| 
 
 V. Ilohliii, -2 I', II, •_',■(( 
 
 • V, Si|imir, 1(1 r, (', li, 21 ", . "' 
 
 V, Wnlliisev I., 1!,. Id (I. n, I). 7ijj 
 
 Willoilvlihy V, Willniiilllliv, >.) (1. H. ()>'3 
 WilLsoii V, Vork, -111 1', C.'ll 'gil 
 Wilsjii V, llri'tt, 11 ,M, ,v w. 111) ,."■■■ 
 
 V, C'lnicron, *2 (,', |>, nw 
 
 V. (lricnc>. l,s (,i, H, II, 7 ' 
 
 V, (irovex. 17 r, (', II. jin ...... 
 
 nnil inticrsnll, |{o, Md, It. 430 
 
 V, KinL', 2('. .V, 081) 
 
 V. .Manes, 28 ( I, It. 411) ; 20 A. K. 3S8 " ,' .' 
 
 ■■,■,• ■■.■•,■ /'- ^ 18n. ,'M, 2,13 
 
 V, Manitnlia, Ikr.. It. W, Co., 4 .Man. It, 2i'0 floi 
 
 1'. Mldillcsex. I,s I-, C, It, 348 37;* ,111 H7'> 
 
 V. I'nrt. Il.i|ii\ 2 (Jnint .'CO . , , 4n' -n 
 
 ^■- . 1" r. (', II, 1(1;-, ' J^ 
 
 anil St. Cuthai incs. He, 21 0. P. 40" 331 ; >'/■ 
 
 V. Tiiniinan, (1 M. ,^ (!, 2.30 " ' wr. 
 
 V. Wainflcet, Itc, 10 I', It, 147, . , .'. . . (B, 811), m 
 
 34 r,c. It. 
 
 IM , ...471, 4n,H 
 
 2fil) 
 
 .41,42, 334, ,147 
 
 1»4, Ifl.'i 
 
 .-"CT 
 
 31(1 
 
 4ri7 
 
 40/1 
 
 filO 
 0.')7 
 
 8(i:i 
 «P7 
 
 .1IK1 
 
 2().'; 
 
 fni) 774,77;-, 
 
 0(13 
 
 111 .f.C. It, 1,11) S37 
 lS!l:l| A.C. ,14(1 648 
 
 041), 0,13 
 
 489 
 
 401 
 
 00!) 
 
 233, '„v,; 
 
 322, 4 SI 
 
 830 
 
 4.i;i 
 
 .1(12 
 872 
 3S0 
 40(1 
 
 ,40, ,;.(.: 
 
 „.,," "'"' Winniiwir. 4' Man, It, 193 
 "ilton V, .Mnrrav, 12 .Man, II 3,1 
 
 Wiltshiri' V, Sum-y, 2 I!. (', It, 79', 
 
 Winch V. Thanic* Conscrvancv, L. it. 7 C. P 4,i,s 
 
 "iniler, K.v p,. liCli. Ii, flfio ,' 
 
 Winilhani v, I'ortlanil. 4 .Mas.i, .384 
 
 Windsor Kl, Case, 2 ( i',M, ,^- H 01 
 
 . 111!., T. .V, S, 013... ','..','■,■ 
 
 - Water Coninirs. v, Canaila Southern K, W, 
 
 .1", 60S 
 640 
 40 
 070 
 4,18 
 00 
 206 
 200 
 
 431 
 
 Co., 2(1 A, II. 3*18 . . 
 Winnippf.' V. Canadian Paeiflc li. W c,V ' V»' C 
 
 h. .1. \, S, 700 ; 18 C, I., T, 370 . . .'.'lU 4 
 street II, U. Co. v, Winnipetr Klectric R. 
 
 \\ . Co,, .Man. It. 21!) ; |lg04| A, C, 016 , 007 
 Winnshi.ro' v, ,'<niart, 11 Itirh. (S,C,)U,v 61 7'.i 
 ^^ inslow V, liallinu. 1 N. II. i:,i, 0(i8 ' " iv' 
 v.Oallajther, 27N. B, Itep. 26.,, 37 r,^') 
 
 w. 
 
 winter \ . Ilaker, 3 T. I,. It. ,1(10 ''*;;,J 
 
 — > . Kenwn, 22 C. ( ', It. 341 ,si:ii s77 
 
 Winlerhiittiiin v. Lord Derhv, I,, K, 2 Ex Hlfl 701 
 
 Win.\ar.l v. .Markn, 16 l„ T, X, ,s. 601 . , , , ,:/,( 
 
 Wishart V. Ilrandoti, 4 Man. Itep. 4.13 cny 
 
 Wjthiniftiin I.. II, v. .Mai,rhe«ter, 1 1803| 2 Ch, io 766 
 Withnrn V, Thiini.i.x, 7 .M. ,« (J. I 
 WoKe \. Krie Teli«ra|ill Co,. ;I3 Ked. it, 3i'(l 
 Wohert.iii and .North, ,v:e,, (JriiiiBhy, He, 3 O.'lt, 
 
 Wood.'il'e, 2(i I!. (. . R.'ms '.'.'.[ 
 
 V, K-.wn, 9 .S. C. It. 230 , 
 
 V, Fiiilion, ;i II, /i p, ,162 II 
 
 V. (iold, 3 II. C, It, 281 , , 
 
 V, IIimI, 28 (Ir, 140 
 
 V. I.eake, 12 Ves. 412 . 
 
 V. Veal, 6 II, ,^; Ad, 4.14 ,' ,' . 
 
 V, Wand, 3 Kv, 748 
 
 V, Wi lues, |1.S!H| 1 (I 11. 4(13 . ]';) '■r I o 
 
 .-.37; 14 T, 1,. 11, 102 , .,, 
 
 Woodhiirn \. The (Jiieen, II IC.\, (' li i" ■ ''iV.S 
 
 ('. II. 112 "' " ' 
 
 Wiioiliiiir V. I'eterhoriiiiifh, 22 r, C It •'74 
 
 Woods V. Heed, 2.M.K1 W, 777... 
 
 Woodward v. .Sarsiins, I,. ||. 10 C. p, 7,33 i,si is6 isfl 
 
 ... ,■ „,, -IIW, 11)1, 105, ;,W,'221,'223 
 
 ttoodyer V. Iladden, 6Taiint. 124 .. _ 8(li/ 
 
 Woolley V. K,-l.\, I II,.<; .N, 307 "//(/Ill 
 
 Workman and l.indsav, Kc, 7 (). R, 426 3S-' «3o' (,7,i 
 Worlev V. .St, .M,iry Al.hotts, |1S02| 2 Ch, 4114 ' ' 010 
 JVorsley V, South Devon It. W, l'o„ 16 u. 11. 630 33 
 W ren v. Pollock, 32 L. T, X, S, 097 onS 
 
 Wright Y. Iloslon, 03 .M.oss. 233 915 
 
 and Coriivvall, He, 9 C. C. R. 442 9, itSl.'sSO, SDO 
 
 V, Court, 4 11, ,V (', .1!K1 r,3, 
 
 ^. Oraliain, 3 K.v, 131 '191 
 
 V, (lra,\. I2C. P. 170 ..41 411 4"2 
 
 '■ 'Iiiron (.Synod of), 20 Ornnt348 ; 11 ,S. C ' 
 
 121 
 609 
 
 784 
 22a 
 070 
 S13 
 489 
 33 
 489 
 811 
 643 
 
 046 
 
 11113 
 067 
 422 
 
 H, I), 
 V, Sun .Mutual ins, Co,, 20 C, P. '>'>i 
 
 R. 218 ; 6 .s. C, It. 400 , 
 W.vatt V. (ienis, |1893| 2«;, B. 226 
 Wyeott V. Kriie.sto\en. 38 II. C. It. .'■32 
 WyoInin^' V. Hell, 24 Grant flU4 ",', 
 
 Y. 
 
 Vabliieoni v. Kinir, (189911 (j. n, 444 
 
 Yeailon 1., B, and Veadoii W, W. Co,, lie, 41 ch 
 
 I). 62 
 
 Yeoinans and Welliiiffton, Re, 43 1'.'c.'r.',V>2 
 
 ■• -^^ I*- •■"" . . 400, 462, sun 
 
 .338,431 
 6 A. 
 
 42 
 
 660 
 
 ....878,381 
 .708,775 
 
 000 
 487 
 
 ■10,1. P. 213. 
 rch, I), 0(18 
 . R. 108 
 
 Vork V, Toronto, 21 C. P. 96 
 
 Sanitary Aiithoritv, He, 
 
 Yoiintf, K\p., He Kitehen, 1 
 
 and Binhrook, He, 31 O 
 
 V, Biilniaii, 13 C, R, 023 
 
 V. Cuthhertson, 1 .Maeq, 46(1 
 
 V, Davi.s. 7 II. ,v \, 70(1 
 
 V, Krie \- Union II. W. Co., -27 O. it, 53() 
 
 V. Hiffpin, ,M. .V W. 40 
 
 713 
 
 566 
 702 
 844 
 
 1(11,1 
 401 
 806 
 832 
 
 1(117 
 612 
 
 V. Leainiii!.'toii, 8 Apji, Ca8. '617. 41 i" ix 
 
 V. .Miillanil II, W. Co., 10 O. R, 738 ; 10 a' " 
 
 206: 22S, C, II, 10(1 47,, (,, 
 
 V. Walter, 9 Vcn. 3(;4 "490 
 
 and Ilarston'.s Contract, Re, 31 Cli. i). m 215 
 
 z. 
 
 Zelnia, &c., Co, and Iloskiiis, He, (1S05| A. C. 
 
 1™) ' 610 
 
 Ziiiinierman v, Kemp, 30 O, R. 165 344 
 
 /.iimstein v, Shrunim, 22 A, R. 263 ,' , ,' ,' ,' '. ,',sMO, 836 
 
COMPARATIVE TABLE 
 
 -rre«,.o...iin« or cognate «o.ti , U^ o:;. i'^^:!';;- "" "-' 
 
 >f oilier |'r( 
 
 III 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 i ::::;;■ 'i 
 " :: i 
 
 ,: « 
 
 }; (») .121 
 
 Ji 7a 
 
 In 7;i 
 
 II 71 
 
 •" HO-sa 
 
 •;.' 8.1 
 
 i* 101-103 
 
 ^J 10 
 
 fil -'M 
 
 .Ml ,. 
 
 ij? ai7 
 
 *" 27-f '>?!* 
 
 U •Jill 
 
 f s a*) (3) 
 
 6« ('»...' .■■.':.: in 
 I.:) «iM, 091) 
 
 '■>' 7(«i 
 
 ^'j; iiwii) 
 
 ;! Ml a.) 
 
 !"'; OM-im 
 
 i"? «».'' 
 
 ;'') .ifu, 6fio 
 
 }r 600, .'ifio 
 
 }•' 670 CI) 
 
 J'l 439 
 
 (1»» 687 
 
 ('!»> 088 
 
 hj\ •"■■'«. 510(1), (2), 
 
 '!"> fi«(8) 
 
 <-»; Mi 
 
 (30), (.'il),. ,543, S54 (3, 
 ::-^ SS4(3) 
 
 !*^ 653(3) 
 
 Jf^' fi42 4) 
 
 <38) 606 
 
 I'i 559(4) 
 
 <•'**) 320 
 
 f»' 542(9) 
 
 (42). (43) , 702 
 (■*■») 542(11) 
 
 Act, 
 223. 
 
 (0)1 
 (3)1 
 
 R.N.Il.C. 
 1807, O. Ill, 
 
 ■Sucllon. 
 50 (46). , . , 
 (40). 
 
 "III. .Mnri. Act, 
 ^ , ' ■•^.U. c. 223. 
 
 .. .583(8) 
 402 ff (It. 
 
 (47), (48).. 846(2) 
 <l'. (50).. 638(0) 
 
 I?.} .542(131 
 
 152) .'i42(l'>i 
 
 (Oil, (02), 
 , (03). . . . 
 (04). (86). . 
 (07). . . . . . . 
 
 (68) 
 
 (00) 
 
 (70) 
 
 (71) 
 
 (72) 
 
 (73) 
 
 (74) 
 
 (77) 
 
 550 (4) 
 
 563 
 
 5.53 (2) 
 
 6.53 (1) 
 
 c. 248, s. 70 
 
 13 (3) 
 
 82 
 00 
 
 c. 223, 8. 
 
 (7u. ''6" (7), (8) 
 
 ?3 5S3(14) 
 
 f™ 583(30) 
 
 f'\ 549(1) 
 
 (•*!) ,"i49(2) 
 
 («•■!) 629 
 
 (S3) 280 
 
 (»4) .039 
 
 (»5) ;,ii-i (17) 
 
 m 6.-i4 ' 
 
 (**7) .Ml 
 
 m 534 
 
 649 (5), 
 
 (90) 
 (»2) 
 (93) 
 (94). 
 
 (r.i). 
 
 'Hi). 
 
 (97). 
 
 (98). 
 
 (09). 
 
 (100).. 
 (101)., 
 (102). 
 
 (107). 
 (108). 
 (109). 
 
 ,243 
 . 082 
 . 583(38) 
 . 580 
 . 549 
 . .533(3) 
 . 680 
 . 661(1) 
 
 f- 248, H. 06; c 
 223, s. 557 (0) 
 
 R- 248, 8. 09 
 
 f. 223, 8. 537 
 
 670 
 
 402 ; c. 224. s. 
 c. 223, s. 593 
 c. 224, 8. 07 
 ". 223, 8. 583 (4), 
 
 (110) c.^45* 
 
 {,',!' "• 2-'3, s. 587 (10) 
 
 ,,: 654(1) 
 
 IJi* " 551. RftS(4 
 
 flj'." " 539(2) " 
 
 651 (1) 
 
 (114). 
 (115). 
 (110), (117) 
 
 I x.v.xvii. ] 
 
 H..s.li.( . 
 
 1897. !■. 111. 
 
 Hfrliim. 
 50 (119)., 
 (120).(122), 
 
 (12,')) 
 
 (12.1) 
 
 (120) 
 
 (127) 
 
 (128), (120) 
 
 (130) 
 
 (131) 
 
 (131a) 
 
 (1.'12) 
 
 '133)., 
 (134),,.,, ■■ 
 
 (135) 
 
 (l.'W 
 
 (137),(i;)s), 
 (l.'ia).... 
 
 (140) 
 
 (141) 
 
 (142)..,. 
 
 (143) 
 
 (144) 
 
 (14.5) 
 
 ';ot. -Mun. Act. 
 
 It.S.O. ,.. •_>■_>..)_ 
 
 '■■ 22:i. 8. 674 
 
 "170, 077, 078 
 
 544 
 
 .547 M 
 
 .'•.811 (3) 
 
 037 
 
 <W0, (131 
 
 0.17 
 
 ■W2 (2), .',54 13) 
 
 010(1) 
 
 00.'< !■! «,.,y. 
 
 5.19 (1), 080(4) 
 
 .5,57(1) 
 
 C. 224, M. 177 ■ 
 
 61 
 
 63 . 
 
 64 . 
 .56 . 
 
 60 , 
 68 . 
 60 
 00 . 
 
 61 . 
 
 62 . 
 04 . 
 06(a). 
 
 (Il) 
 ((■). 
 (d) 
 (e). 
 
 60 '."■ 
 07,68. 
 
 72 .. 
 73, 74. 
 75 ., 
 
 (140). 
 
 (147), 
 
 (149) 
 
 (150). 
 
 (161)., 
 
 (162),, 
 
 (153).. 
 
 (1.54) , 
 
 (160),, 
 
 (1.57) 
 
 (1.59),, 
 
 (lOO).. 
 
 (101),. 
 
 (102) , . 
 
 (lfl.-l) ., 
 
 (105)... 
 
 (107)... 
 
 :::e. 223,8. 6^j;';7),(8, 
 
 .547 (3) 
 . .. e. 224. B. 178 
 ■ . 0. 223, 8. 6S3 (14) 
 " 561, .562 
 
 "*"11) 
 . . c. 223. ,s. 647 (2) 
 
 602 
 
 540(1) 
 
 5.34(1) 
 
 601 (4) 
 
 ; 037 (I) 
 
 4.36 
 
 " 583(25) 
 
 022 
 
 539 (2) 
 
 540(7) 
 
 5,Sfl (7) 
 
 564 (1) 
 
 .548 (2) 
 
 ■ ''. 269, a. 21 
 
 02 V. e. 63, 8. 3 
 
 I'. 240, 8. 1 
 
 e. 223, 8. 703 
 o. 248. .s. 104 
 
 f. 223, a. ,591 (4) 
 
 588 (l),(a) 
 c. 248. s. 104 '■' ' 
 <^ 223, 8. 634 (1) 
 .501 (7) 
 .542 
 009 
 
 304 (0) 
 
 330 
 
 588 
 
 691 (1) 
 
 688 
 
 634 
 
 677 (1) 
 
 326 
 
 688 (1) 
 
 :«4 
 
 418 
 
 417, 424 
 
 338,389 
 
XXXVIU. 
 
 CnMPAHATIVK TABLE. 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA -f"/i(.H»«/. 
 
 H.H.Il.C. 
 IW17. ('. lit. 
 NiHtiim. 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 7B 
 
 81 (I) 
 
 (21 
 
 (3) 
 
 84 
 
 87 
 
 88, 80, (Ml . 
 
 01 
 
 03 
 KK) 
 101 
 103 
 lOfi 
 
 lue 
 
 107 
 108 
 110 
 111 
 112 
 
 (trit. Mini, Alt, 
 
 U. S, II, r. tS.l 
 
 .Sfction. 
 
 c, aai, ». ;t.'i:i 4 
 
 IMIO CJ) 
 
 m: 
 7114 
 Tli.'i-fl 
 
 708 
 
 1)73 
 333 
 
 3;)4 
 
 378c»ili'0 
 408 
 
 ■im 
 
 i20 
 U'J3, a. 420(1) 
 
 434 
 
 434 
 
 4L1I (3) 
 
 431 
 
 43;; 
 
 :W4, :«« 
 
 "(M ('.') 
 224, H. 1411 
 
 428, c, 
 
 V 
 
 !3, aa. 4'JO-l, 
 
 417 
 224, I 
 
 c. 223, 
 0. 224, 
 
 113 
 
 iia 
 
 117 
 
 118 
 
 110 
 
 120 
 
 121 
 
 122 
 
 123 
 
 124 . . . , 
 
 127 
 
 128 
 
 120 . , . , 
 
 130 
 
 131 
 
 132 
 
 133 
 
 134 
 
 136 
 
 138 
 
 137 
 
 130 
 
 140 
 
 141 c. 224 
 
 142 
 
 143 
 
 144 
 
 U^ 
 
 146 
 
 147 
 
 148 
 
 140 
 
 150 
 
 151 
 
 152 
 
 163 
 
 154 
 
 l.W 
 
 167 
 
 161 
 
 1(13 
 
 104 
 
 185 
 
 1B7 
 
 168 
 
 161) 
 
 I. 13 
 31 
 
 51-2 
 i'j5 
 fi« 
 
 . im 
 . m 
 
 87 
 71 
 
 71 |,-.» 
 64 
 06 
 
 as 
 
 60 
 70 
 73 (17) 
 
 87 
 
 76, 73 (6) 
 c. 223, 8. 071 (5) 
 402 (1) 
 402 
 400 
 . 120 
 133 
 134 
 
 144, 146 
 147 
 148 
 U5-6 
 80 
 
 180, 170 
 60 
 103 
 2110 
 201 
 2(B 
 142 
 07 
 107 
 
 07-106 
 08 
 127 
 1(17 
 
 140 
 
 171 c. 223, 8. 320, i;p,, 
 
 245 
 
 171 (6) 683(35) 
 
 (8) c. 246 
 
 (7) c. 223, 683 (4) 
 
 (8) (10) 
 
 (12) (14) 
 
 (18) (.■i7) 
 
 (17) (,'i8) 
 
 (18) (37) 
 
 (23) (2) 
 
 K.SIl.C. 
 
 1807, c. 144. 
 
 SK'tliiri. 
 
 171 (24),... 
 
 128).... 
 
 177(1)202.. 
 
 203 
 
 204 
 
 206 
 
 208 
 
 ■-'07 
 
 208 
 
 200 
 
 210 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 21s 
 
 214 
 
 216 
 
 218 
 
 217 
 
 218 
 
 210 
 
 220 
 
 222 
 
 223 
 
 225 
 
 , 223, 
 
 228 
 
 220 
 
 230 
 
 231 
 
 2.13, 2:14, 236 . . 
 
 238 
 
 237 
 
 230 
 
 240 
 
 243, 244 
 
 245 0) 
 
 (a) 
 
 (2) 
 
 (3) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (5) 
 
 (6) 
 
 (7) 
 
 (8) 
 
 (0), (10), 
 (11), (12) 
 
 (13) 
 
 (14) 
 
 (15) 
 
 (10) 
 
 (17) 
 
 (IS) 
 
 (10) 
 
 (20) 
 
 (21) 
 
 , (22) 
 
 247 
 
 248 
 
 252 .. 
 
 253 . 
 
 tf,b .... 
 
 258 .... 
 
 2.57 .... 
 
 258 .... 
 
 260 .... 
 
 280 .... 
 
 281 (2).. 
 262 .... 
 284 .... 
 207 .... 
 288 .... 
 269, 270. 
 
 271 .... 
 
 272 .... 
 
 273 .... 
 275 .... 
 
 lint. Mini. All, 
 It, S. (I. !■. 223. 
 Si'i'tioM. 
 
 V. 223 1. 683 (8) 
 
 (8) 
 c. 24S 
 
 c. 87, ». 1 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 IS 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 31 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 e, 223, ». 480 
 c. 87, a. 7 
 
 8 
 
 I. 473 
 475 
 470 
 480 
 481 
 
 (485 
 540 (1) 
 681 
 683 
 488 
 48M 
 400 
 401 
 402 
 708 
 608-9 
 640 (10) 
 437 
 447 
 
 U*\etfeq 
 664(1) 
 667 
 664(2) 
 664(3) 
 (4) 
 (6) 
 668 
 685(1) 
 (2) 
 
 073(1)(3) 
 (2) 
 (4) 
 (6) 
 674 
 672 (1) 
 606 (2) 
 675 
 674 (2) 
 060 (2) 
 669 (3) 
 866 (3) 
 . c. 226, 8, 77 
 , e. 223, RS. 668(1); 
 621-642 (1) 
 8. 870 
 671 (7) 
 671 
 431 
 
 665 (2) 
 431 
 604(3) 
 
 cm 
 
 555 
 437 
 676 (6) 
 641(2X3) 
 
 c. 263 
 
 c. 233 
 
 c. 223, 8. 576 (1> 
 
 c. 233, s. 11 
 
 c. 223, 8. 332 
 
 H.Hll.C. (lilt. Mini. .\.t, 
 
 lsl)7, c. 144. I(. H. (). ,■. ■>■». 
 
 Hi'i-lli,li. Section. 
 
 278, 277, 278. . . v, 1.30 
 
 270 c. 223, 8. 480 
 
 280 404 
 
 281 448(1 
 
 282 to 200 471 
 
 201 428 
 
 m 437 
 
 298 c. 07 
 
 204 0. 177, ». I'J 
 
 206 c. 101 
 
 R.8.B.C.,c 143. 
 
 •i 0, 223, 2 
 
 3(a) U 
 
 (1>» 12 
 
 a 
 
 10 24 
 
 13 16-18 
 
 19 11 
 
 16 10 
 
 U.8.,lt.C.,o. 08. 
 
 2 p. 223, 8. 2 
 
 3 c. 1, 8. H (18) 
 
 4 0. 223, 8. 00 
 
 5 80 
 
 6 80 
 
 7 ill el Hf (I 
 
 0, 10 c. 7,8.7 (16) 
 
 11 13 
 
 12 11 
 
 13 13(5) 
 
 14 
 
 18 7(18) 
 
 16 c. 223, 8.1. 06, 00 
 
 17 07 
 
 18 100, 1 10, 
 
 184, 167, 
 177 
 
 19 184, 18S 
 
 20 mo 
 
 21, Si2 nil 
 
 23 1(10 
 
 24 173 
 
 26, 28, 27 ... . 100 
 
 29 127 
 
 31 128 
 
 34 120(2) 
 
 35 128(3) 
 
 37 120(1) 
 
 40 06 128(4) 
 
 41 120(4) 
 
 40 138 
 
 47 1.30 
 
 48 14(I,02V. 
 
 c. 28, 8. 11 
 
 40 184 
 
 60 ]38 
 
 61 162 
 
 !>'l 183 
 
 63 Wlt'ttteq 
 
 64 186 (4) 
 
 56 147 
 
 58 169 
 
 57 • 171 
 
 50 172 
 
 80 I(i5(.() 
 
 61 174 
 
 66,68 174 
 
 m 173 
 
 70, 71 174 
 
 73, 74, 75 ... . 174 (4) 
 
 70 170 
 
 77,78 178 
 
 70 103 
 
 80 .311-2 
 
 81 06 
 
 82 130 
 
 83 131 
 
 84,85 2(KI-216 
 
 86 210-237 
 
 92,93 246 
 
 94 248 
 
 98 249 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 06 
 
 97 . 
 
 98 . 
 
 99 . 
 
 100 . 
 
 101 . 
 
 102 . 
 
 103 . 
 
 104 . 
 105 
 
COMl'AUATIVE TAHI.E. 
 
 XXXIX, 
 
 a MANITOBA. 
 
 Miiii. Mini. Art, 
 
 J:;;;: -• 
 
 a ■■■ 
 
 4 ."' 
 
 J , 
 
 « .... 
 r ;.': 
 
 ,S.i«;u:::: 
 
 18 
 
 {M7. .«.;:; 
 
 n 
 
 22 ' ■ 
 
 -'3 .... 
 « .... 
 
 24 ■■■• 
 
 2« .... "" 
 
 27 "" 
 
 28 .... 
 
 21) .... ■" 
 
 30 .... "■ 
 
 31 ... ■■■■ 
 35'.»3.34.m:: 
 
 37 .'.■:;: 
 
 38, 31), 40 
 ■11 . 
 
 42 .... 
 
 43 , , 
 
 44 .... 
 
 41, 40, 17 . ■ ' ■ 
 
 48 .... 
 
 40 .... 
 
 80 ... "■• 
 
 « .... 
 
 »2. ai V. c. 31, ». 2 
 
 84 .'.■;:; 
 «8 ... "■■ 
 
 60 .....■,'"■■ 
 J7, 68, fi»,'«6' 
 
 u2 . . 
 
 63 .... 
 
 04 . 
 
 05 . 
 
 60 . 
 
 07, U8..'.':"' 
 70 
 
 74 .,; 
 
 78, 76. ..!!!' ■ 
 
 77 
 
 78 . 
 
 70 .. 
 
 8(1 
 
 81 
 
 8-2 . 
 
 83 
 
 84 .. 
 
 85 .. 
 
 86 . 
 
 87 ... 
 
 88 .... "•• 
 80 .. 
 
 90 .. 
 
 91 . 
 02 .. 
 
 93 ... 
 
 94 ... 
 
 06 .. 
 
 07 .,. 
 
 08 .. 
 
 09 .. 
 
 100 . . 
 
 101 .. 
 
 102 ■ 
 
 103 .. 
 
 104 . 
 
 ins 
 
 Out. jiiin. Ah. 
 n.tt.ii. ,.. ■'■•;i. 
 •■Section. 
 •. I 
 
 -3, 
 
 s 
 fl 
 
 7,« 
 
 
 to 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 12 (l» 
 16 
 
 21 
 12 
 24 
 
 12(4) 
 20 
 21 
 
 21(1) 
 21(2) 
 22 
 12 
 23 
 18 
 
 18(4) 
 103 (1) 
 19 
 68 
 88 
 
 87,61 
 62 
 
 63-4-8 
 101 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 71 
 
 76,78 
 80(1) 
 80 Ci} 
 S3 
 84 
 
 86(2) 
 8«(1) 
 87 
 80 
 90 
 01 
 92 
 93 
 98 
 
 107, 167 
 106(1) 
 107 
 1.17 
 108 
 108 (3) 
 109 
 110 
 118 
 127 
 120 
 l:;s(i) 
 12S (■>) 
 l-8(3)(4) 
 129(1) 
 138(1) 
 (2) 
 (3) 
 (4) 
 (8) 
 (6) 
 139(1) 
 
 140 '^^ I 
 141 
 
 I'i^"" I 
 
 149 i 
 
 Miiii .M,i„. M% 
 It.N.M. I«01. 1,, luo, 
 
 lot! . „ 
 
 107 .■,.• • 
 
 log .... 
 100 
 
 110 "•• 
 
 111 ;•• 
 
 112 ' 
 
 113 
 
 114 :'■' 
 
 us . . 
 
 IIH ... 
 
 118 .....;"" 
 
 110 
 
 120 . 
 
 121 .....'.'"" 
 
 122 . 
 12JI . 
 
 124 ...; 
 
 128 .. 
 
 126 . 
 
 127 
 
 128 
 
 120 ... 
 
 180 .. 
 
 131 .... 
 
 132 
 
 133 
 
 134 .; 
 
 138 
 
 l:«l 
 
 137 . 
 
 138 .. 
 1,30 
 
 140 
 
 141 . 
 142 
 
 143 
 
 144 
 
 148 . 
 
 146 . . 
 
 147 
 
 148 .. 
 140 .. 
 
 l.Vl 
 
 181 
 
 152 
 
 183 . 
 
 184 .. 
 
 168 .. 
 
 166 .. 
 
 167 .. 
 
 169 .. 
 
 160 .. 
 
 161 . 
 102 .. 
 1«3 .. 
 
 104 . , 
 
 105 . 
 IHtl .. 
 167 ... 
 109 .. 
 
 170 ... 
 
 171 ... 
 
 172 ... 
 
 173 ... 
 
 174 ... 
 176 ... 
 
 176 ... 
 
 177 ... 
 
 178 ... 
 
 179 ... 
 ISO ... 
 
 181 .... 
 
 182 .... 
 
 183 .... 
 
 184 .... 
 
 185 ... 
 
 180 ... 
 102-100 . 
 107 .... 
 198, 100 
 
 <>nt. .Mum. Ad, 
 B.H.(t, I'. *'.|. 
 Ni'ctloti. 
 223, », 1 IM, I ti) 
 l.'.li|l) 
 (2) 
 1.^7 
 188 
 nil 
 
 102 (U 
 
 (•■0 
 
 103(1) 
 
 (■-') 
 
 (.1) 
 
 111 
 
 7>( 
 
 117 
 
 1,'I0 
 
 173 
 
 104 
 
 108 
 
 . <*' 
 IflO 
 
 167 
 
 1H8 
 
 ion 
 
 170 
 171 
 17-.' 
 174 
 178 
 176 
 177(1) 
 
 (2) 
 ."oh. (1. 
 177 (3) 
 
 (5) 
 
 „ (••> 
 178 
 
 179(1) 
 
 184 
 
 185 
 
 17s 
 
 108(1) 
 (21 
 (3) 
 (4) 
 
 ,™ '"• 
 100 
 
 200 
 
 18S 
 
 180 (1) 
 
 (2) 
 
 (3) ! 
 
 (4) I 
 (5) 
 
 (6) I 
 <7) 
 (8) 
 
 100(1) 
 
 (2) ,' 
 
 (3) ; 
 193 (U : 
 
 • -I i 
 
 104'''" I 
 
 201 i 
 
 202 
 
 204 
 
 206 
 
 207 
 
 208 
 
 210 
 
 212 
 
 210 
 
 al5 
 213 
 214 
 218 
 234 
 219 
 220 (1) 
 (2) 
 
 2(11 
 
 2(10 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 214 
 
 21.', 
 
 21(1 
 
 217, 
 
 221, 
 
 22n 
 
 2.ts 
 
 242 
 
 21.', 
 
 217 
 
 24 S 
 
 210 
 
 280 
 
 282 
 
 283 
 
 254 
 
 255 
 
 ■.','ifl , 
 
 257 
 
 2flS . 
 
 2.'.0 . 
 
 260 . 
 
 281 . 
 
 262 
 
 201 
 
 204 
 
 268 
 
 2(MI 
 
 207 . 
 
 2<IS 
 
 2(111 
 
 27(1 , 
 
 272 
 
 21s 
 
 278 . , , 
 284 . 
 288 ,,.■ 
 290 
 
 292 .. 
 
 293 .. 
 
 294 .... 
 ; 295 . 
 I 296, 21)7 
 
 298 . 
 I 209 . 
 
 301 .... 
 i .302 
 
 304 ...';■ 
 
 306 . 
 
 306 . 
 
 307 
 
 308 .. 
 
 309 
 
 310 
 
 311 
 
 312 .. 
 
 313 ■ ■ • : 
 
 314 ... 
 
 315 .. 
 
 316 .. 
 317-320. .. 
 321 .... 
 
 323 ... 
 
 324 
 
 325 . 
 
 327 . . . ■ ■ ■ 
 
 328 ... 
 
 329 
 
 330 .. 
 
 331 .. 
 .333 . . 
 
 334 ... 
 
 335 .. 
 ;«6 
 337 ...'.'.'.' 
 
 62 V 
 e. 223, 
 
 P. 228 
 c. 223, 
 
 "nt. Mini. Act 
 
 H.N.O. ,:•>■£), 
 
 Nectlon. 
 
 22.1. ». aaa n) 
 
 221 (I) 
 228 
 
 2;i3 
 
 25'.> 
 224 
 241 
 232 
 284 
 265 
 2:il 
 237 
 244 
 233 
 238 
 tiW 
 240 
 243 
 243 
 246 
 246 
 247 
 248 
 249 
 280 
 281 
 282 
 263 
 286 
 267 
 288 
 2(H 
 268 
 207 
 2,',0 
 260 
 266 
 270 
 274 
 c. 26, H, 19 
 270 
 271 
 278 
 279 
 282 
 28.-I 
 284 
 285 
 288 
 290 
 289 
 294 
 206 
 200 
 304 (1) 
 (2) 
 (6) 
 
 s. 311 
 
 312 
 
 316 
 
 310 
 
 317 
 
 318 
 
 319 
 
 6!« 
 
 280 
 
 320 (1) 
 (i» 
 (3) 
 321 
 32;l 
 326 
 326 
 
 327 ' 
 329 
 330 
 332 
 333 
 334 
 335 
 
 i 
 
xl. 
 
 COMPARATIVE TAHLE. 
 
 MANITOBA— C»n<i« uetl. 
 
 t 
 
 Man. Mini. Art, Out. Mini. Art 
 R.S M. Isill, c. li«i. H.S.d. c. -.'L'.!. 
 
 Section. Sertioii. 
 
 341 0. 223, 8. ;i:iB 
 
 342 337 
 
 343 338 
 
 344 33!) 
 
 348 348 
 
 340 341 
 
 347 342 
 
 348 343 
 
 349 344 
 
 360 346 
 
 351 340 
 
 352 347 (II 
 
 363 (2) 
 
 354 (3) 
 
 355 348 
 
 860 349 
 
 357 35(1 
 
 358 351 
 
 3.i9 352 
 
 380 353(1) 
 
 301 (2) 
 
 382, 303 350 
 
 304 359 
 
 305 300 
 
 308 3lil 
 
 307 382 
 
 388 304 
 
 389 385 
 
 370 307(1) 
 
 371 (2) 
 
 372 (3) 
 
 373 (4) 
 
 374 (5) 
 
 375 (0) 
 
 370 SOS 
 
 377 3C.9 
 
 378 37U 
 
 379 371 
 
 380 37 J 
 
 381 37:l 
 
 382 374 
 
 383 375-0 
 
 384 .■177 
 
 385 37S 
 
 .380 379 
 
 .■«7 380 
 
 :ii,S .... 381 
 
 389 382(1) 
 
 390 {21 
 
 391 3S3 
 
 392 48S 
 
 393 489 
 
 .394 435 
 
 396 384 
 
 397 388 
 
 .398 384(21,(51, 
 
 (81, («) 
 
 399 3S4 (10) 
 
 400 385 
 
 401 .380(1) 
 
 402 (2) 
 
 408 391 
 
 407 392 
 
 4ns 410 
 
 410 393 
 
 411 4114 
 
 412 402 
 
 113 400 
 
 414 407 
 
 415 408 
 
 418 402(1) 
 
 417 403 
 
 418 387 
 
 420 417 
 
 421 418(1) 
 
 422 419(1) 
 
 423 420(1) 
 
 424 (3) 
 
 425 421 
 
 428 422 
 
 427 423 
 
 Mail. .Vlin. Art, Ont. Mun. Aot, 
 K.S..M. l>91,c. 1110. K.S.O. c. 223. 
 I .Swfiiin. .St'Otion. 
 
 428 
 
 429 
 
 e. 323, ». 424 
 
 425 
 
 4.30 . . . . 
 
 427 
 
 431 . . . . 
 
 428 (1) 
 
 4,32 
 
 (2) 
 
 433 
 
 434 
 
 429(1) 
 431 
 
 435 
 
 438 
 
 434(1) 
 (2) 
 
 437 . 
 
 (3) 
 
 438 . ... 
 
 433 
 
 440 
 
 448 ..... 
 
 450 
 
 451 
 
 411 
 310 
 
 400, 430 
 431 
 
 4N0 
 
 V. 220, 8, 3, 19 
 
 481 
 
 485 
 
 8 
 63-55 
 
 488 
 
 4h7 . . 
 
 20 
 . . 24 
 
 48S 
 
 32 
 
 4.81) 
 
 490 
 
 491 
 
 493 
 
 33 
 41 
 39 
 
 494 
 
 495 
 
 21 
 '1,1 
 
 498 
 
 497 
 
 00(1) 
 88 
 
 501 ... 
 
 . . . c. 223, 89. ,564, .500 
 
 6112 
 
 004 
 
 503 ... . 
 
 073 
 
 604 
 
 505 
 
 (»5(1) 
 (2) 
 
 5(«i 
 
 607 . . . 
 
 800 
 807 
 
 508 
 
 ,509,510 .. 
 511 
 
 088(1) 
 809(1) 
 0(J9 (2) 
 
 51" 
 
 (3) 
 
 ,513 
 
 514 
 
 (4) 
 871 (5) 
 
 515 
 
 518 
 
 518 . 
 
 (1) 
 (2) 
 (4) 
 
 519 
 
 520 
 
 ,521 
 
 (3) 
 
 (0) 
 
 074 (2) 
 
 ,523 
 
 52 1 
 
 873 (4) 
 (8) 
 
 525 
 
 (7) 
 
 52(1 
 
 (1) 
 
 528 
 
 530 ..','.'.'.. 
 
 531 . . 
 
 / .5,54(1) 
 (,5,55(1) 
 
 073 (2) 
 (■•<) 
 
 870 
 
 632, 633 . . . 
 534 
 
 076 
 686(1) 
 
 635 
 
 538 
 
 637 
 
 (2) 
 429 
 
 385 (1) 
 
 53S 
 
 539 
 
 540 
 
 641 
 
 542 
 
 872(1) 
 (2) 
 660 
 672 (3) 
 288 
 
 543 
 
 644 
 
 645 
 
 280 
 201 (5) 
 2SSelseq 
 
 640,547.... 
 
 5.50 
 
 552 
 
 200 
 291 
 306 
 
 660 
 
 6,58 
 
 583 
 
 ,508 
 
 687, 608. . . . 
 ,571 
 
 ilTetscq 
 420 (3) 
 433 (2) 
 436 (2) 
 2(H) 
 670-7 
 
 590 
 
 691 (a) 
 
 . . c. 275 
 
 .. 0. 223. s. 6.34 (1) 
 
 Man. .Mini. Act, Ont. .Mnn. .-\ct, 
 U..S.M. 1891, c. 100. R.S.O. c. 223. 
 
 Suction. Section, 
 
 (b) c. 223, 8. ,537 (1) 
 
 (c) -* •'-" 
 
 "' 1637(2) 
 
 (a) 533 
 
 (<1) 701 
 
 602 (a) 704 
 
 (li) 705 
 
 (c) 700 
 
 693 (a) .5.53 (2) 
 
 (111 .588(1) 
 
 ((II ,551(1) 
 
 (t'l ,588(3) 
 
 (f) .560(21 
 
 M (1) 
 
 (ti) r. 248,8. 96 
 
 (i) c. 223,8, ,588(1) 
 
 (J) 541 
 
 (k) ,5,57(2) 
 
 (11 502 
 
 (ni) 5,57(1) 
 
 (n) 6,57(0) 
 
 (o) I. "■■■'» I**' 
 
 '' 1.549(51 
 
 (P) .580(2) 
 
 ('() 574(1) 
 
 (r) 547(3) 
 
 c. 242, 8. 682 (1) 
 
 (s).. 68-60 V. c. 33, .s, 3 
 
 (t) 0. 223, .583 (23) 
 
 (u) .5,88(41 
 
 .504 (a| 549(1) 
 
 (b) (2) 
 
 «;> (3) 
 
 (d) (4) 
 
 (e) (0) 
 
 (fl (7) 
 
 (U) (81 
 
 696 (a) i)42 (18) 
 
 (cl (41 
 
 (-1) (17) 
 
 (e) .538(81 
 
 (f) ,592(2) 
 
 (>;) .542 (2) 
 
 (h) (3) 
 
 (i) (6) 
 
 <j; c) 
 
 (kl (8) 
 
 <"• (9» 
 
 (ni) (10) 
 
 Oi) (11) 
 
 (o| (12) 
 
 (I'l (13) 
 
 (q) (6) 
 
 (r) (t) .... .5.59 (4) 
 
 696 (a) (li) .... 6,50(51 
 r.554 (II 
 
 ,597(a|(l.)(c|.. -.',545(8) 
 1,5,39(2) 
 
 .597 (a) ,545 (2) 
 
 (e) (3) 
 
 (f) (41 
 
 ((.') 640(2) 
 
 698(a) ,547 |2) 
 
 (19 591(1) 
 
 .599 (a) 688(14) 
 
 (30-83) 
 
 (1>) (4) 
 
 (<•) 584(34) 
 
 (<1) 6S3(8)(B) 
 
 (0) ,580(1) 
 
 (0 (10) (11) 
 
 (K) ,583(21 (.3) 
 
 (h) (1.5) 
 
 (-,5,59(4) 
 
 0) ■v'6S3(8) 
 
 I (30) 
 
 (J) 683(22) 
 
 (jj) C.183 
 
 (k) c. 223, 8. ,583(6,7) 
 
 (1) .547 (6) 
 
 60n r,-g,i, 
 
 3 .. 
 
 4 .. 
 (1) 
 
 5 .. 
 
 6 .. 
 
 7 ... 
 11 ... 
 16 ... 
 10 ... 
 26 ... 
 32 ... 
 84 ... 
 
HI 
 
 COMPARATIVE TABLE. 
 
 xli. 
 
 MANITOBA— Condiiiierf. 
 
 p^xi' ',l"„';- *"'• Ont, Mun. Act. 
 H.S.M. 1891, c. 100. R.S.O. c. 223. 
 
 Z°'!\ Section. 
 
 601 (a) c. 290 
 
 (b) 0. 274 
 
 (S> c. 223, 8. 640 (3» 
 
 ;"• 646(1); c. 27? 
 
 f B40(2» 
 
 (U (2) 
 
 Jq) 66 V. c. 23, 8. 16, c. 272 
 
 ""•^ W c. 223,8. 577 (1) 
 
 (2) 
 
 1 R-^""- *•""• Act, Ont. Mun. Act. 
 t K*>.M. 1891, c. 100. R.S.O. c. 223. 
 
 I Section. 
 
 808 (f) c. 223, 
 
 (b) 
 (c) 
 
 603 (a) 
 
 (c), 
 (<i). 
 
 604 (a), 
 (b). 
 «•). 
 (tl). 
 (e). 
 (f). 
 
 606 (h). 
 (c>. 
 (d). 
 (e). 
 (0 
 
 (i). 
 (J), 
 (k). 
 (I)., 
 (m).. 
 (n).. 
 
 (0)., 
 
 (P).. 
 
 (q».. 
 
 (r).. 
 
 (rr) . 
 
 (8).. 
 (U).. 
 
 606 (a) . . 
 (b).. 
 (c).. 
 
 607 (a).., 
 (aa)... 
 
 (h).., 
 
 «i»... 
 (e» .. 
 (f)... 
 (K)... 
 608 (a)... 
 (b)... 
 (c)... 
 (d)..., 
 (e),... 
 
 c. 208, 8. 
 
 <?) c. 223, 8. 
 
 (h) 
 
 c. 236, H, 
 c. 223, 8, 
 
 547 
 538 (7) 
 .565(1) 
 .534 (2) 
 639 (10) 
 .545 (1) 
 633 (3) 
 (4) 
 532 (2) 
 554 (4) 
 (3) 
 .5.59 (1) 
 5,57 (2) 
 545 (4) 
 559 (4) 
 11 
 
 551) (2) 
 608 
 569 (7) 
 (5) 
 500 
 fl 
 
 5.59 (3) 
 686 (10) 
 (8) 
 (9) 
 684 (27) 
 540 (7) 
 64(] (1) 
 6fi9 (9) 
 540 (4) 
 651 (2) 
 (4) 
 (3) 
 .542 (1) 
 (14) 
 641 (4) 
 540 (5) 
 660(1) 
 (2) 
 683 (23) ft c. 252 
 686 (4) & c. 250 
 680 (1) 
 (2) 
 883 (14) 
 S80 (7) 
 (8) 
 
 (K) 
 (h) 
 (i) 
 (k) 
 (m) 
 (n) 
 (o), 
 (<]). 
 (r). 
 (»). 
 (t) 
 (11). 
 
 (V). 
 
 («■». 
 
 608 (a) . 
 
 609 .. 
 
 Section. 
 8. 680 (9) 
 
 010 
 
 012 
 
 013 
 
 614 
 
 615 
 
 617 
 
 618 
 019 
 620 
 621 
 622 
 023 
 620 
 
 627 "■■ 
 
 628 to 638....: e. 236 
 
 $S „., <•'. 243, 8. 318 
 
 Sf?'"" e. 223, 8. .574 
 
 SI 547 (3), 663 (3) 
 
 644 (a) ' 
 
 (10) 
 (4) 
 (13) 
 680 (2) 
 679 
 
 680 (12) 
 684 (37, 38) 
 683 (17-21) 
 (28-29) 
 484 (4) 
 .583 (25) 
 (26) 
 580 (5), 581 
 
 680 (4) 
 691 (4) 
 
 681 (7) 
 598 
 630-1 
 699 
 600 
 6<ll 
 
 557, 637 (3) 
 
 >m 
 
 607 
 622 
 624, 648 
 623 
 621 
 
 C36 (1) 
 (2) 
 
 K.S.M. 1891, 0. 100. R.S.O. c. 223 
 
 ^•^i"'""' Section. 
 
 f'-6 c. 223, 
 
 667 
 668 
 669 
 670 
 671 
 672 
 673 
 674 
 675 
 
 676 , 
 
 677 . 
 
 678 . 
 
 679 . 
 681 
 
 (c). 
 (li). 
 (e). 
 (f) 
 (ff) , 
 (h) 
 (i>.. 
 
 646 
 646 .. 
 047 ... 
 649 ... 
 6,50 ... 
 651 .. 
 6.52 ,. 
 6.58, 660 
 661 ... 
 062 . . . , 
 
 663 ... 
 
 664 . . . 
 
 637 (1) 
 
 641 (2) 
 
 (7) 
 
 (11) 
 
 600 (3) 
 
 '.} 6" 
 
 583 (12) 
 6,58 (1) 
 632 
 620 
 
 641 (11) 
 532 (2) 
 033 (1) 
 
 332, ,583 (12), cI'lOT 
 645 
 S3 
 
 469, 470 
 471(1) 
 (2) 
 
 684 
 
 885 
 
 086 
 
 687 
 
 688 
 
 689 .. . 
 
 690 ... . 
 
 691 
 
 693 to 718 c. 227 
 
 718 c. 223, 
 
 720 
 
 721 
 
 726 " 
 
 728 
 
 727 ," 
 
 728 
 
 720 
 
 730 
 
 731 
 
 732 
 
 733 ■■ 
 
 734 
 
 735 
 
 736 
 
 737 
 
 738 .... 
 
 739 
 
 740 
 
 741 
 742 
 743 
 744 
 745 
 746 
 747 
 748 
 749 
 7.50 
 761,; 
 
 437 
 447 
 444(1) 
 (2) 
 (3) 
 445 
 448 
 449 
 450 (1) 
 (2) 
 (4) 
 (3) 
 461 
 453 
 462 
 467 
 468 
 4.59 
 460 
 461 
 456 
 464 
 462 
 463(1) 
 (2) 
 (3) 
 
 593 
 324(1) 
 (•-■) 
 
 517 (.5) 
 
 704 
 
 705 
 
 706 
 
 708 
 
 711 
 
 472 
 
 712 
 
 707 
 
 473 
 
 474 
 
 475 
 
 476 
 
 477-8 
 
 479 
 480 
 c. 87 
 
 c. 223, 88. 473, 476 
 620(1) 
 (2) 
 281 
 493 
 495 
 496 
 498 
 499 
 481 
 
 <Jue. Mun. Code. Ont. Mun. Act. 
 ■A/'' Section, 
 
 I c. 223, 8. 1 
 
 o 6 
 
 J 7-0 
 
 * ,,; «• }•«■ 8(25) 
 
 . I'' c. 223,8. 634(1) 
 
 5 316 
 
 ' 47'> 
 
 " c. 224, 8. 275 
 
 J6 c. 223, 8. 431 
 
 iv n 
 
 26 :: 5 
 
 32 c. 223, B. 37 
 
 ^ 7,8 
 
 30 / t^- 3, s. 13 
 
 ■ I c. 223, 8. 20 
 
 4* 
 
 Que. .Mun. Co<le. Ont. Mun. Act. 
 
 ^I''- Section. 
 
 *'" c. 223, 8. 33, 34 
 
 41 / c. 3, 8. 15 
 
 \ c. 223, 8. 29 
 
 45 . . I c. 228, 8. 64 (4) 
 
 J., ■ ■ ■ • 1 c. 223, 8. 31 
 
 68 :;;:;■■■■■ 20,^3(1, 
 70 ■'■ -1 
 
 ir 22-26 
 
 h 26 
 
 <8 t» 
 
 79 ; S 
 
 Sfl i, 32,48,48 
 
 "J 10 
 
 94 J 
 
 liuc. Mun. Co<le. Ont. Mun. Act 
 
 Art- Section. 
 
 9° c. 223, 8. 325 
 
 ,™ 326 
 
 JS 378 
 
 IZ 266 
 
 }?0. ^"'="2 
 
 ni ....::;:: 3I2 
 
 112 3JJJ 
 
 113 goo 
 
 }J;5* ^IS 80,537 (la) 
 
 11" 207 
 
 J.;'. 122 jj79,429 
 
 126 47;) 
 
 126 270(1) 
 
xlii. 
 
 COMPARATIVK TABLE. 
 
 QUEBEC MUNICIPAL COBE.-Cnnliinml. 
 
 lijut. Mum. Coile. (»nt. Jliiu. Aft, 
 
 A''*- SeclioM. 
 
 1-S 0. 223, «. 25!) 
 
 l;i(l 0(i7 
 
 r» 27;t 
 
 133, 134 274 
 
 137 02 V. f. 20, s. in (21 
 
 138 c. 223, s. 27.') 
 
 142,143 28' 
 
 1« 312 
 
 140, 147, 148, 149 288 
 
 166a 323 
 
 156 201 
 
 lo7 2S2 
 
 168 3,34 
 
 161), 16() 290 
 
 102 290 
 
 104 291 t'^i 
 
 les 2S4 
 
 160 03.) 
 
 108, 168a, 1681), 
 
 109 203 
 
 172 471(2) 
 
 1|3 29fl 
 
 1"4 304 
 
 1"6 3(14 
 
 176 304 
 
 182 M7(l) 
 
 186 :j19 
 
 187 317 
 
 189 537(1» 
 
 201 319 
 
 202 76 
 
 203, 204, 205 . 80 (i) 
 
 207 on;" 
 
 208 208 
 
 209 84 
 
 246 00 
 
 247,248 261,278 
 
 249 211 
 
 2ii3 219 
 
 254 ,si<) 
 
 266 259 
 
 267 c. 3, s. 13 
 
 268 0. 223, s. 204 
 
 269 208 
 
 260 i)flr, 
 
 261 5o 
 
 270-281 72,73 
 
 283 70' 
 
 287 059 
 
 288 205 
 
 28? 26S 
 
 291 85 
 
 292 118(1) 
 
 293 96 
 
 29* 97,127 
 
 29« 118(4) 
 
 297 98 
 
 2»8 118(4) 
 
 299 179 
 
 'ifO 109 
 
 301 no 
 
 30,3,304 177 
 
 ^? ::;::::::■ i^^'^' 
 
 308,309 12s (I) 
 
 310 12H (2) 
 
 811,312 128(3) 
 
 313 105(2) 
 
 314 108(2) 
 
 316 112-116 
 
 310 102 
 
 317 171 
 
 319 166(3 -5) 
 
 320 176 
 
 321 179(1) 
 
 326 .111 
 
 330 201 
 
 334 319 
 
 337 207, 208 
 
 338, 3,39, 340, ( ^lo, 213 
 
 341 (218 
 
 342 ■>(,■;, -mti 
 
 ilm: .Mini. (VkIp. Ont. Mnn. Act. 
 
 .Vrl. 
 343 .... 
 34(i, 347 
 349 .. 
 351/ .... 
 351 .... 
 352, 353. 
 ;M4, 3.55. 
 
 356 
 
 357 
 
 3.iS 
 
 .361 
 
 362, 303.. 
 
 .305 
 
 348, 
 
 306 
 
 367a 
 
 371, ,373 
 
 370 
 
 .382 
 
 3,SC-393 
 
 394, 396 
 
 415 
 
 429-448 
 
 452 
 
 4.57 
 
 464, 465, 466 . . 
 
 47(1 
 
 472 
 
 475 
 
 47Ga 
 
 479 (6). 
 (7). 
 
 480 
 481 
 
 484 
 
 .Section, 
 .323, s. 216 
 
 219, 220 
 22'* 
 220(1) 
 220 (2) 
 232 
 229 
 233 
 237 
 233 (1) 
 235(1) 
 ("295 
 { 310 
 U37(l, 2) 
 310 
 319 
 c. 224, 9. 1.52 
 c. 223, s. 537 (3) 
 537 (3) 
 / ■'>.''7, 
 1 .■)62 (12) 
 /437, 037 
 I 040 (10) 
 567 (6) 
 272 
 10 
 333 
 326 
 702 
 .537 (2) 
 / .564 (1) 
 1 545 (8) 
 
 .545(3, 4) 
 / 044, 
 1047(1) 
 MH6, .591 
 I (81 699 
 560 
 62 V. <: 20, ,1, 25, 
 
 c. 208 
 / 62 V. c. 2(i, s. 
 I 26 
 
 3(W, 366a 
 r.591 (1), 
 ■ ,597 
 1.587(12) 
 6,88 
 003, 502 
 
 646, 
 
 484 (a) 
 
 485 
 
 480 554 (4), 534' 
 
 488 5a4 
 
 ■190 004 
 
 ■•92 414,436 
 
 493,494 -.m 
 
 498 
 499 
 
 501 . . . 
 
 .503 . . . 
 
 .504 . . . 
 
 .505 . . . 
 
 500 . . . 
 
 507 ... 
 
 5(18 ... 
 
 513 ... 
 
 514, 515 
 519 . . 
 
 ,520 . . . 
 520a . . . 
 
 621 
 
 622 
 
 522.1,' 623.'.' 
 
 524 
 
 526, 627... 
 
 63(1 
 
 531 
 
 535 
 
 ,542 
 
 643 
 
 42' 
 420 (3) 
 408 
 410 (2), 417 
 
 .533 (1) 
 .592 (1) 
 593 
 
 .542 (11) 
 702^/11**7 
 600-617 
 
 c. 136, ». 9 
 
 c. 223, s. 636 
 
 039 (4) 
 .559 (5) 
 
 C6,5n (6(, 
 1' 0,58 (4), 
 Ic 237 
 
 040 (8) 
 .54(10) 
 538 
 i;37 
 632 
 006 
 
 ei^rtneq 
 640 
 
 570 
 
 / 674, 
 \c, 243 
 
 <,Mu'. .Mull. Cixlc. 
 .Alt. 
 
 548 
 
 649 
 
 .552 
 
 564 
 
 55s 
 
 560 
 
 501 
 
 .... c. 243 
 
 C. 223, 
 
 .... C. 245 
 .561a c. 223, 
 
 668 
 673. 
 
 Ont. Mun. Act. 
 Section, 
 c. 223, .1. .5.59 (7, S) 
 / 683 (12), 
 I c. 1.39 
 332 
 532 (2) 
 
 640 
 
 , 678 
 
 ( 649 (9), 
 I c. 247 
 
 245, s. 20 
 
 223, 642 (7) 
 
 579 
 
 I 6,50 (4), 
 
 580 (10), 
 
 580 
 681 
 
 1(11) 
 
 l.5St(l) 
 680 (9) 
 / 680 (11), 
 I 550 (2) 
 f 683 (37), 
 \,584 
 f)61 (2) 
 688(1) 
 692 (2) 
 688(3) 
 .592 ..561(2), 680 (7), c. 248, s. 70 
 
 593 
 
 594 
 
 .595 
 
 582(2) 
 
 584 
 
 687 
 
 588, 589, 690 . 
 691 
 
 696 .... 
 
 597 .... 
 
 598 ... 
 699 . .. 
 6tKI .... 
 t«ll . 
 003 .... 
 
 604 
 
 6IJ6 
 
 606 
 
 (i07 .... 
 
 608 
 
 608a 
 
 009 
 
 010 
 
 612 
 
 613 
 
 fll5a 
 
 6151) 
 
 01,5c 
 
 017 
 
 025-628 . . 
 
 629 
 
 031,032.. 
 
 033 
 
 034 
 
 035 
 
 636 
 
 637 
 
 637a 
 
 6371) 
 
 6'« 
 
 640 
 
 041 
 
 042 
 
 643 
 
 (H4 
 
 045 
 
 040 
 
 047 
 
 648, 049 . . 
 
 0.50, 657 
 
 051 
 0.53 
 0.54 
 655, 
 0.59 
 000 
 662 
 0(13 
 («t4 
 COS 
 
 657(1,0) 
 
 680 (9) 
 
 640 (1-3) 
 
 / 680(3,4), 
 
 \ c. 260 
 
 547 (1) 
 
 649(3,4> 
 
 .583(8,9) 
 
 0. 246, 9. 54 
 
 P. 223, s. 649 (5) 
 
 549 (2) 
 
 ,549 (1) 
 
 549 (8) 
 
 649 (9) 
 
 e. 248, s. 48 
 
 0. 223, 8. .551 (2) 
 
 560 (5) 
 
 618 
 
 638 (6) 
 
 .545(1,2) 
 
 .577 (1) 
 
 .566(1) 
 
 560 (3) 
 
 411 
 
 102, 103 
 
 680 
 
 580 (8) 
 
 678, 579 
 
 580 (12) 
 
 680 (8) 
 
 580 (5) 
 
 Cf.s. ,580(11) 
 
 564,560(1) 
 
 600 (4) 
 
 591 (5) 
 
 9. .560 (2), P. 234, etseq. 
 
 ,506 (3) 
 
 .557 (2) 
 
 .542 (le) 
 542 (6) 
 .559(1) 
 .557 (1-3) 
 .551 (1-3) 
 542 (Ih) 
 580 
 
 (1, 2-5) 
 .551 
 
 .542 (4, 5) 
 42 (10) (5> 
 542 (2) 
 542 (5) 
 542 (17) 
 .542 (6) 
 .544 
 
 .542 (13) 
 542 (12) 
 
 7 . 
 
 8 . 
 9-11 
 
 12 . 
 13(11 
 
 13 (21 
 
 14 ., 
 
 15 . 
 10 .. 
 18, 19 
 
 -21 .. 
 22 .. 
 ■24 .. 
 -26 ., 
 
 27 .. 
 
 28 .. 
 -29, ,30. 
 
 31 ... 
 
 32 ... 
 S3 . . 
 
 34 ... 
 
 35 .. 
 38 ... 
 
 37 ... 
 
 38 ... 
 
CO.VPARATIVE TAIiLE. 
 
 xli 
 
 n. 
 
 QUEBEC MUNICIPAL CODE.-^„„^„„„, 
 
 ♦^uo. Mur,. tV.le. ()„(. .M,„i. Act. 
 ill. .Section. 
 
 Z ■■■■■ '''■'^^> 
 
 070 ' ' 
 
 «n,«72;o73;6r4 S",l) 
 
 «7ii-fls«' : .■.■,■■" :S .'1', 
 
 «9i<'^»^7. ■■ :!.?■•*'■• 
 
 «as, 090 .. "■ ii-i 
 
 7tM\ '''^ 
 
 701 »'«(«» 
 
 f„ ^■S(2) 
 
 in'".7io:::::::c.224,8.o,"7^''' 
 
 '** 41 
 
 '''ll\ fd) 
 
 , J- ■■■■■:■ iiru 
 
 ™ :::::::■■■ [if 
 ^Js::: ^.^'^ 
 
 701 48 
 
 7i2 « 
 
 7i3 :;■■■ 50 
 
 7^ ;:■■■■■■•• "•223,8.1,3, 
 
 727 50 
 
 735 •• 249 
 
 ™ ;.:::::::: c. 224, 8. fl.,7) 
 
 738 ''*' 
 
 Zjj c. 224, 8. 47 
 
 7'?? c. 223, 8. ,598-001 
 
 751 (i) 027-8 
 
 <<!'«■. .Miin. Co<lc. 
 Art. 
 
 "nt. .Villi. Act. 
 Ncctioii. 
 c. 223, s. .591) 
 
 041 (I) 
 047 (.!) 
 047 (2), (i22 
 (till 
 M4 (1) 
 545 (-2,8) 
 '•. 279, s. 8 
 P. 224, s. 102 
 c. 223, .<!. im 
 <•■ 243, H. (i, 7 
 e. 223, 8. (>(iO, 000 
 
 7es .... 
 772 . 
 
 771 ....; 
 
 778 .... 
 
 7S1 
 
 7ss .. 
 
 792 . 
 
 793 ...... 
 
 ■■94 to 799 
 
 «'«(«).,.. 000,02 V.c.2fl,8.4r""''^ 
 
 s-n 07i(i--i) 
 
 St,: „■ ■, 005 (1) 
 
 ^■i,V*«' ™l(8),c.237" 
 
 °™' 013 
 
 004 
 
 000, 010 
 064 (2) 
 559 (7) 
 
 cfljoyn r'SS (12-14), ,332 
 
 '"'•''7» 5,54, .5,52 (11, 12) 
 
 851 
 854 
 8,55 
 859 
 860 
 
 882 
 
 884 
 
 902 
 
 907 
 
 909 
 
 912 
 
 913 
 
 914 
 
 920 
 
 921 
 
 937 
 
 c. 220, 0, 285 
 c. 285 
 c. 220 
 c. 223, 8. 437, 439 
 
 437 
 
 457 
 
 4.59 
 
 404 
 
 405 
 
 445 
 
 440 
 
 "■»' c ''24 H fi 
 
 941 .. . '"• '• ?.., 
 
 W2a... .:::::: s 
 
 SJn 0.223,8.411 
 
 Z~ ''■224,8. 149,240 
 
 *"' 109 
 
 048 
 049 
 
 135 
 143 
 
 , <Jin'. .Mun. Cod,.. 
 Art. 
 
 951 ., 
 
 952 . 
 
 954-959 
 
 9011 
 
 9(il . 
 
 902 . . 
 
 9<t3 
 
 9<il ., 
 
 9(K 
 
 972 
 9,sl 
 9!..5 
 9S7 
 990 
 992 
 993 
 994 
 995 . 
 I 997 . 
 
 998 . 
 
 999 . 
 KKIO . 
 
 1001 . 
 1001a . 
 
 1002 . 
 
 1003 . 
 
 1004 . 
 
 1005 . 
 1IX)8 ., 
 
 1009 .. 
 
 1010 .. 
 
 1011 .. 
 
 1013 ,. 
 
 1014 .. 
 
 1015 ,. 
 1022, 
 1024 
 1025 . 
 1029, 1030.'.' 
 
 1032 
 
 1042 ... 
 
 1048 .... ; 
 
 1049 . . 
 
 1023. 
 
 c. 223, 
 
 224, 
 
 <'"t. .Mun. .Vet. 
 .Section. 
 ■■ 224, s. 142 
 '. 292, s.s. -20, -ta 
 '. 224,|S.s. 12!l, l;{() 
 '• -24, s. 134 (21 
 
 <1) 
 135 
 
 135 (4) 
 I3.S 
 l.i9 
 8. 429 
 433 
 430 
 434 
 
 390 (1) 
 (2) 
 (4) 
 (5) 
 (fl) 
 430, 431 
 s. 157, 173 
 177 
 1.^1 
 184 
 181, 
 191 
 183 
 193 
 
 184 (3) 
 201 
 203 
 
 2m (1) 
 
 201 
 
 208 
 
 212(1) 
 
 209 
 
 200 
 
 195 
 
 212(1) 
 
 471 (1) 
 
 471 (2) 
 
 704 
 
 708 
 
 704 
 
 190 
 
 4. NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. 
 
 •^f'""' Sec{ion. 
 
 ; 0, 223, 8. 2 
 
 J ^ 
 
 S'O 7,8 
 
 8 ■■■• 71 
 
 12"" ■ 70-79 
 
 ."<''»•■■■■'■•■ 100 
 
 it 150 
 
 l(j 88 
 
 i?' •"-■;;:: }?7,128 
 
 22 129 
 
 tl 128(4) 
 
 -5; 101, 102 
 
 .o? 113-11,5 
 
 2s 130 
 
 :29, 30.'. :.':.':; }|»-i" 
 
 •09 144, 140 
 
 .** JTjO 
 
 I4 1« 
 
 2i 104 
 
 E 163,165-173 
 
 .» 174-177 
 
 4L " I7S, 170 
 
 ^ 177(4) 
 
 „ N. W. T. 
 Orel. No. 8, 1897. 
 Section, 
 39 .. 
 
 Ont. Mun, Act, 
 R- S. 0. c. 223. 
 Section, 
 P- 223, 8. 188 
 
 157 
 
 189(1)(2) 
 
 206 
 
 245, 240 
 
 247 
 
 249 
 
 260 
 
 251 
 
 252 
 
 2.53 
 
 254 
 
 250 
 
 219(1) 
 
 220 
 224 
 225 
 227 
 
 21 
 223 
 230 
 231 
 2:)2 
 233 
 234 
 2,38 
 239 
 240 
 241 
 
 40 ■■ 
 
 41 
 
 42 ., 
 
 57 ■■■ 
 
 58 
 
 69 .... 
 
 00 .... 
 
 01 ... 
 
 62 ... 
 
 03 .. 
 
 04 ■■■■ 
 
 65 
 
 00 
 
 07 .... 
 
 08 
 
 69 ... 
 
 70 ■■■ 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 73 ■ 
 
 74 .... 
 
 76 ■ 
 
 70 
 
 77 
 
 78 
 
 79 ... 
 
 80 ■ ' 
 
 81 
 
 Otti. .No. 8, 1S97. R. S. O. (. 2-'3 
 
 ^l^"'>"- Sectio,,: 
 
 tr, c. 223, 9. 242 
 
 Sj 243 
 
 85;:::; 237 
 
 on 244 
 
 Ij 2.59 
 
 Q, 208, 209 
 
 91 ;::;;:"■■ 9?f 
 
 9J 326 
 
 ',t ■■■■■'■■■■ m 
 
 m :::::::::: ^gS'^) 
 
 »«<" «2,435 
 
 .■; s«(4, 
 
 i 547(2, 
 
 ,1 .'588, ,580 
 
 (9) 57? 
 
 (10) 53^,., 
 
 (11) f4 
 
 !1,2| 637 (1,2), 437 
 
 f 6;(7(3) 
 
 ''5I'I1«»-- .580,682 
 
 : "0(1)(?> 
 
 "*'' .550(6) 
 
^^-'*«ij' 
 
 xliv. 
 
 COMPARATIVE TABLE. 
 
 4. NORTHWEST TERRITORIEB.-CotwJudcrf. 
 
 
 N. W. T. Ont. Muii. Act, 
 
 Ord. No. 8, 1897. R. 8. O. c. 223. 
 
 Section. Section. 
 
 (19) c. 223, 8. 641(2) 
 
 ,20, { 664(1), 669 (») 
 
 (21) 
 
 (22). 
 (23). 
 
 (24).... 
 (26, 28) 
 
 (26) 
 
 (27) 
 
 (29) 
 
 (30) .... 
 
 (31) 
 
 (32) 
 
 (33) 
 
 (34).... 
 
 (3.1).... 
 (38).... 
 (38-39). 
 (40).... 
 (42). . . . 
 (43).... 
 (44).... 
 (46, 46) 
 (49).... 
 (61)..., 
 (62).... 
 (63).... 
 (.M)..., 
 (67). 
 
 660,659(1) 
 .166(8) 
 643 
 /•667 (6), 
 I 651 (1), 
 (.688(1,3) 
 6,17 (1) 
 669 (7, 8) 
 ,142 (17-17d) 
 647 (4) 
 683 (4) 
 (8) 
 (10) 
 (14) 
 (17- 
 20), 30 
 I 484, 583 
 { (23,37, 
 I 38) 
 640 (1-3) 
 .160 (4) 
 411 
 
 3(ie, 366a 
 637 («) 
 644 
 642(12,13) 
 542(1,6) 
 647 (2) 
 326 
 420 
 586 (9) 
 R.S.O. c. 2,19, 9. 21 
 223, 8. 663 (3) 
 
 (68). . .566 (4), 667, 570, 691 (6) 
 
 (.19) 683 (22), 484 (1) 
 
 (60) 647 (5), .183 (0) 
 
 (01). 
 
 (62, 63) 
 
 ,1.17 (2) 
 697, and 
 see R. S. 
 (). C.207, 
 B. 29 ; c. 
 208,s.l3; 
 c. 209, 8. 
 27 
 
 N. W. T. Ont. Mun. Act, 
 
 Ord. No. 8, 1897. R. S. O. c. 823, 
 
 Section. Section. 
 
 {660(1,2), 
 and see 
 R.S.O. 
 c. 250 
 
 (65) 668 
 
 (-5.37 (1), 
 
 (66) .^669(4), 
 
 (.640(9,11) 
 
 (07) .166 
 
 (68) .132(2,3) 
 
 (70) 676(3) 
 
 (71) (4) 
 
 (72) (6) 
 
 (73) 694(1), 699 
 
 (74) See R.S.O. c. 267 
 
 100 c. 223, 8. 829 
 
 102 703 
 
 103 333 
 
 104 334 
 
 106 376-377 
 
 100 279 
 
 107 270 
 
 108 274 
 
 109 272 
 
 110,111 207,216 
 
 112-115 282-293 
 
 116-135 See R.S.O. e. 224 
 
 136 c. 223, 8. 418 (2, 3) 
 
 137-141 299-309 
 
 142-216 SeeR. S. O. c.224 
 
 217 c. 223, S.3 84 
 
 218 389 
 
 219 366a 
 
 220 ... . 384 (4) 
 
 221 (10) 
 
 222 429, 430 
 
 223-2'.'5 338 
 
 226 360,351 
 
 227 340 
 
 228 341 
 
 229 342 
 
 230 353,3,14 
 
 231 356-358 
 
 232 364 
 
 233 373 
 
 23.> 378 
 
 N. W. T. Ont. Man. Act, 
 
 Ord. No. 8, 1897. R. 8. O. e. 223, 
 
 Section. Section. 
 
 236 c. 223, B. 379 
 
 237 381 
 
 Z;« 382 
 
 239 383 
 
 240 468 
 
 241 469 
 
 243-262,264... 664-672 
 
 2,13 385(1) 
 
 26b, 256 471 
 
 257 437 
 
 2.18-260 444 
 
 261 446 
 
 262 447 
 
 264 450(1) 
 
 265 449, 4,10 (2) 
 
 266 450(4) 
 
 207 (3) 
 
 268 451 
 
 269 453 
 
 270 469 
 
 271 466 
 
 272 467 
 
 273 468 
 
 274 See R. S. O. c. 62, 
 
 B. 9 (1) 
 
 276 c. 223, B. 461 
 
 (m\ and 
 
 „,„ J R. S. O. 
 
 U9, 20 
 
 277 402(1) 
 
 278,279 464 
 
 280 311 
 
 281 312 
 
 282 314 
 
 283 199 
 
 284 316 
 
 286 138 (.1) 
 
 286 193 
 
 287 198(6) 
 
 288 196 
 
 289 704 
 
 291 702 
 
 292 609 
 
 293 470 
 

 I'KKFATOKV XOTH 
 
 Is'n.KV or TIIK OKVKM.PMKXT OF MrXI, ll-AI. INSTITrTIONS 
 
 IN ■nils PKdvisci.:. 
 
 62. 
 
 iiicl 
 o. 
 
 ss. 
 
 ) 
 ) 
 
 of (.luflie.-.- ■'pl.iMi (,u„ MlaiHl (,„v,Tn.,r.,M.,l,K.f uf.mi'said IVovincf 
 
 Thf Distiict.s tliiis ((iMslitutiMl were •- - 
 
 iaMv™i);'i':!:'^::,,;;'ri,;;''yi;;''';!„;;;;. •;"--' ''v'- -<..,„ n,,,, „f , t,,,,, 
 
 «oMti„.rIvas f,u. as rsai, iv,^ ' v, ;??""""''.• """"'^Vt"' '""""^'■'^- ^""' 
 nian»vs,alMn,alu.|iKs,,f, p ' St <'aimiH„j„c („„w ealk.,1 tlie 
 
 -"1 M.„-.l.e>Iy to tlK. iL s . aM Iwr^tl/V"' '"'""'T "J"^''^""^- 
 
 several towns ,,]■ tricts, -ill,.,! ,, Hojiiur, tluTcni (dinpielu.iu n.r the 
 
 Uu,. (;„nnvall.' '/s^ah,; ' ^i^ :;;^;; l^"'^,!;-- "H aneasli, ChaH,ilto„. 
 1111(1 Klizal,cil,to\vn-(,). " ""''"i«"i"f,'. -Matilda, K(lwai(lsl,i„ir, Augusta 
 
 .o ■ui^t'^';:^:^ !;^i^['!?:;, ^{^,.:^^;i::f i^:-:-': j^^ir^ir^'^r' 'r-'-^ 
 
 (lis.liai>rf '-iiitd tlie head <,f il„ K f , ■ '^'^^''' ' "'"* •''t t« 
 
 ■ Collation (If Ihe statutes of the Pro- 
 
 Mlicc of I . (J. (hniKstdii, 1,h:U), Jiiittc 12, 
 W Set- Thoniso„&.M,„.fm.|uni.s statutes „fC (• (,«■(,) ,, -., 
 
 MdMovliem.ml, and was oni. „f Uu' vri"Li\ t^L . } ^''^ "■'"' ""!''' i" 17S» as Quarter- 
 
 17,.ll; l„,t ui.,,ul(.„tlv was.mt p.TsH t , t I, .-UtZ u ,,^^^ UU-N Tl-..l„l.U.s o„ July .jst, 
 lured. lu.-Xl.lil, 17(i(., 1,(. was , ,,,e of lie ilillVtnv .I- .'^•.^■"''' "■'''■'''•'"'-'''«• ""S cap: 
 fullv cesisle,! 1„. Levis' ,les,,e,at, at e, 1 ...,,'"''••, ""'\7 '■""■"'^ •'»'•"■™.^■. •'UTOes's- 
 m irwi, he was its (;o^e^m ■ then, .f™ ml i l-'i'J'"","^' ''■">■ , ""^'»l-' '■ ■"•■led to Canada 
 .iefen.ler of ..MM-he,- .(^^.i si the a t- ek o' ', ..VlM '","' ''"'""-' ","" ^'"'"•'' '■ ''<' •''Uceessful 
 
 ones in A,„en,.a. In ITMi. he h,.,.an.e I. ml I ,r.s;erV, ■'■'■"■'■''''■' "' "'" »'»Jf-''t.Vs 
 
 :ove,noi-( leneial, an oHi.e whi,.h h,. he I till ru 11 ', ■, " "'"''"" 'V'" '" <-'""a(la as ts 
 (.mn,ies(ra,.leton); "n.l 1w,m,, shii s I^l ,V| ,„|'i ro^T/' ;',■' 1'"'^ ",'"""■' ^'>' ""'•'" °"'' 
 the other in Kl^Hii,^ leeall his title h'e, I', k\i.v .r\ '> 'icliester. he one in .Mi(ldlese.x, 
 
 L-4 .■ K,s„sio,„:-- .. iiistoi, of cana-ia:-' \,;l Tv p ...m":,".';!"'^.',,^";' '] "'-"■•; V'vi"- •'■ '**• 
 
 of't;!l;wi:;:i:^nZ;;;;'wi;;!.i:;!:;''i3ollrin Ii;i;";3;,r T'\^'r r "'°"" ^^-n-^^'^^ 
 
 waiils ou.; i;eo,i.a. 1.^ a ,,an of the kiiVd , < I nov e 1,, -e ,^''■•' V', '■'""'*■"■' '■'-■»i''-«ftei-. 
 (uieoiTectly) spelled " l.uMenl,ni-Kl,." iiniKuii. In .i> (.™. |||, ,.. «, s. 2, the name is 
 
 hi;'i .'V:iy;;;i\hr ^!;;;i.:^'S™;';|;;i:,!£'i^i'/,S: '^'ivij;- !-- ^iv... then,) must 
 
 •• 1--U1' p,on,olu« Julaud .Navi,.a i( ,," I , t 1^ iu / .uf,',„V'i',:',','!"l'i "I 'V""' '"«'* <^'- ■'• »• «'• 
 when any of the almve names wt.re Ldv,. .,,,,11 1 11 'leen ahle to diseovei- l,v whom oi- 
 
 made the eailMustoiT of these own is'ipeal Iv "sivl,' *-'" ' IV'"'-'' ?' J-'"'"""". «"n Im" 
 unviishiiis,- (wliieh weie designated ,s , .« ; \i??v»~ '' "' ""t known when these 
 
 • I.unenhurKh, oi- the ol,l Kasten lis ii,. J seiil mo! ^ ^ 'r''r hT' ""-'"' "a""-*."- 
 }m,). Clmi,. VIM., p. 41). CharlottV.nl, rl , ;„ han een s, "'", V"' •" ' "'H''''''''." d'ornwall, 
 Chailoiie Sophia of .Me,.klenhurK-SI eli 2 1 ' ,,.rh Vi , ^ .. .1. " " ''' * "'"'■"■ '"''* 'i"""' 
 .am., name. Osnahiuek (Csnallluv) Is^i '^iZ HXk::^.!^;:^^:^;^:'^;^^^^^--^ ""• 
 
 (.') As to the iea.sun for this name, see the preceding note. 
 
 

 l>i;Vi;i.(i|'.\IK\T OK MrMcil'AI. iwitiitions. 
 
 'illsluir", KiiiL'>tn\vTi iwVi. hlnicstnwM, Kivilcrirk.sl 
 
 111';.'. Ailnlpliii-dAMl, Miirvs- 
 
 lit 
 
 h\ii)i. S(i|,liia-liiii>'. Aiiirliiisliiiif,', Sviliiry (w). riiiii|..». IliiliiiKiiiil ii'lld 
 I'aniilcii." 
 
 III. N'ASSAr (;/l, cxU'iiiliil^' wi'Stci-|\ fidiii Mcrklriiliiiij; ■■ In a i.oil li .iiid 
 
 Mimli line iiitfi-.M'iIin^' tlir i'\tri'riii- |)i-ojci-li I' Lnni; ('dint jnii, (l,r L.iki! 
 
 Kiif." anil 
 
 !\'. H1•:S.'^I•; {'IK i(i!ii|iii'hciiili:i^' 'all 'lie risiiliic cif mir said I'lin incc ji, t |,o 
 «<'.-icni 1)1- inland iiarl,-* tlirfcnf : nf llic entire liieadlli tlieiiuf fVniii the 
 .■•iiutlieily til the nnitherly liiniiidary of the >aine." 
 
 The we.steily iKinndary iif the I'mvinee «-a.s at tliis lini" iIh' middle .,| ihe 
 Detroit and St. Clair Riveis and nf Lake linn n 'In. 
 
 I'"(ir the |pnr|i(i.>ie of I'arlianientury re|)resentaliiiii, and alsu fur inililia piir- 
 piise.M, ((■) tiu'sc Districts were afterwards divided l.\ a I'roelaniatinn ( /') 'if 
 (Miverniir .Sinieiie. dated .Inlv Hith. 1702. into the ninc'ieen oriyinal ( 'lainties (/•) 
 of rpper Canada, vi/,., (ilen^'aiy l/i. .Stnrninnl. Dnndas. Creinill |/|. Leeds, 
 Kronjenile. Onlarin (eniisist iiiu' ipf --Isle Tipnti," i;r .\inlieisl Island, "Isle, 
 ail l'"oret." ov (iaf.'e liiiiu- .Sinieue) Island, (iraiid Inr W'ulfei Island, and 
 •' Isli' Cauehois." (Ill' Ifciwe Island) .Vddinu'tnn. Leiinv (/). I'linee IvlMard, 
 Hastiin.'s. N'orthiiinlierland. Diiihaiii. \i,yU. Linidln, Norfolk, .'-^iiirolk (/»!,' 
 Ksse\ and Kent. It was not. however, until ls-t!l iniore than lit'ix- \,.ars later) 
 thilt the Coiiiity siieeeeo'ed the Distrirt as .i division f.a- iiiiiiii.i|ial rnid jiidirial 
 piirjHi.ses (//I. 
 
 The four oriL'inal Districts. - re-named at the ii|«'iiinf; Session of the l''irst 
 I'arlianieiU of I'pper Canada liy .'!-2 (ieo. III., c. ,S. the " Kastern." •• Midland,'' 
 '• Home,'' and ■•Western ' Districts, had, liy Jan. 1st, ISIHI, lieeii increased 
 hy siili-di\isioiis lciiii.se(|uent upon their growth in population and theaeeie- 
 tioii of new territory) to ei;.'lil, the Jolnistown, Xiatfira, London ami Xew- 
 castle Districts hr.xing lieeii tiMis formed (o). In ISKi. the Ottawa District was 
 set apart liy ,"i() ( leo. III., e. 2. oat of the Counties of I'lesiott and Hiissell. 
 In IS4il. when the Comity first liecame the unit of division for niiinicip.d and 
 judicial, as well as for parliamentary jmrposes, then were lweiit\- Districts in 
 I'pper Canada, viz,; the lui-s/ini DUlrlrl (which iiiclnded the Counties of 
 Slortnoiit, Diindas and Clen^arry) ; \\w Ollnmi IH.^h-irl. d'rescolt ami Kns- 
 selli: the /)i.-./,ir> (,/ l)(<lliiiii.-<i(. (Carletiiii Coiintv): the ./o///,.,/o,/'h hiilrirt 
 (Leeds and (ireiiville) ; the linlhii,:^!. (Lanark' and Henfrew) ; M!,ll(iti,l\ 
 (l''ronten,ic, Lennox and .Addiiitrlonl ; \'ir/,i,i'ii, (llastiiiL'si: /'rim' Kdirifii 
 irriiice Kdward) : A'l /crr/.v/'r . ( Xorthnmlicrlaiid and Durham); r„//,o,v« ,'(lVter- 
 liiirongli then including' Victoria i ; //-,„(., {\\,v\< then inclndin..f Ontario and 
 
 I'eell ; Sniirni . (which corresiiiinded with the Count\- of Sinn Mnskoka not 
 
 lieiii}; yet orgaiii/.<'d| ; (;,„■'. (including WeiKwoith, ILilton and part of 
 nr;iiitl; the A'/((;/a/'<( Dislrifl, (Lincoln, Haldimand iiiid part of Welland); 
 
 (;() .Viimii^ llic i>iici'slic>Ms nf v,fn. III. wiTc a ( ■niiiiti'ss nf Nassnii mill ,1 lliichcssnf Hesse- 
 lianiiMaili Cnunl Williuin nf llcsscllaniiu was Cen. Ml.'s cr.iisin ; aiiri nrimciit.s raised 
 111 lIc^M-ll.yiaii 1111(1 Ilcsse CasM'l weir aiin.hii (lie ipairll allies of His Majesiv in liis war with 
 ('■I'lVut ''■'vnl"\T''''r" '-,"-"''"" ''"' ""■ l""^*'''^'^'"" "f tliix coinili-.v. Kisa.sHiiiri.- " History of 
 
 (A) Ticai.v nf Paris, ITS;). See llni srnv. •' lieinmeiiis MliiMiaii\e nf llic Caiiafliaii Cnnsiiiii. 
 11(111, |i. 'JO,. ' 
 
 (,i;j|,y!;,i-^\,''y''||''-J'''';\',,J'[-l''*'''''i«r. "\n>aac dans lis Kla(s Inis ,( I,. ||„„, Canada, 
 
 ( i) Thniiisnn « Macfai lane's sialiiles of f. ('. (ls:ii), p. ■.;(. 
 
 (*■) ■•('nuiit.v l,ii.\ileiiaiils.'answ(.niii.'lnllie Lords l.ieiilcnaiil nf Kiifilish .-nnnlies wei-ean- 
 pniiitcd li\ (.nveniol'.Snncoc in and for each nf l)ie niniMeeii ( niinlies eslalilislied li\ lliis Pi'.wla- 
 inalinn. lo them was cninniillcd (he oi'(ranizalinii and ((iininaiid nf llic niililia of' ilie f'onnn 
 and llie niaKislrates llieienf were r.ppninted nn Iheir icconnnindnlinn. A lisl nf i|„.fi,st CnuiiiO 
 l.iciileliamstlHisai.poiiKed Is (;iveii a( p. 14'J of a innM inleiixiii^' liisiniv ,,f i lie Westrrn Hi-;, 
 inn, ennilid " Hani.snn Hall and its Assniiaiimis," l,v Hi, llnM<.iii' .lud:;.' Unor,. nf ( 'hail.ain, 
 
 (/) This is ilicorii;iiiiil spilliiii.'. 
 
 (//() Snirnlk appeals In Inn,, inrlndnd (li- nrniniv v.liich nnw forms ilie ( oiiniic, nf Middl... 
 sex and KIsini. i .n • 
 
 (,i),S.e IJ \ ,., Js. -nlitM ".la A,-l ,,„■ ,ti.,.IUI,!„,i >/„■ r,;,il..r.nl Din.i,.,, ,.f n.ni'r 
 Caitntiii iiiIk Ih.^tiiftK, etc. ' ^'l ' 
 
 (..1 S>,. :;s(;en. 111., e. .',. ss. In, ■<:,, .1..;. :|7 and (he IVnclamalinn nf .Ian. I>i, IsiKi. i-eeitwl in l-> 
 an III., (■. •_>. .\,, niieirstinj.- mi,|, of (he nr^,ani/(d pan of I'liper Canada in 17'ls, p.-epared 
 •v H. «.Miirii. Ks,| ilieiiil„.A.tin;.-S„r,e,oi-(;ei,ei',al. isrepnl.lisliedinllM.Uepori oVw! ,, 
 I'nini.As Ili.vMSKi,. Ks,,.. Ii.miinion Aichivivt, An nndaled lint appanndv en lie ani^ e <■ 
 ni(.ieinter,'sliiijiiiiapisin tlie i.nssessnai of .Iamks li,iv, .1,-., ( 'hief l.iliiai'ian of Ha^ Toronto. 
 
<"fOVr;i!\\|l,;\|' li\- iir-iiri-.-.. ,. 
 
 l.'i '.'I AUIM; sKssioNs, (|7,s,S-|,S41' 
 
 /tJIl'TK^St-'^-'''''''^ '""■'■' 
 
 111,11 of MidlowM . tl,.. /.',-, /• ; I l''""l"ii lh.-<h,.-l. I K|. .ilia,,, I ., „ , 
 
 . tl„. Hum,, /,/„,,/,■/, „l,i,.|, i,,, In h'o'n;'''; ,'''''■' "f,''^'ltl'>. nii.l. 
 
 -^-'■'Mi.,.,1 ,.,„„„,is of ,iK. ,„,,,„,„ (^,,,,,,' 1','' ;,',;',,;),'';' j'--^'''''i ^.iitiuM!,,.: 
 
 I :< i\' i.-i, V- II 
 
 '■<lVi:HN.MKNT liv ,,,||,TS OK 
 
 ,^|-AI:ti:i; ^kssions (I7SS-IK4I). 
 
 ;^a,„.,. sessions ;,f ,^:;, : I ' ,,:^':r:7:'-'.'>-tn,., Co,,,,. on;' 
 
 •"'^■'■'■""■■"i' LicM,to,i«,it.(-;ovc.n,,;,. ',; il '""""■^"■^'"- "l'P"iii«. n .1,. 
 
 1,1 1T!i;j ,M,.i f. ' "• 
 
 :.'"';,^r,:;^;;;;r:,l::"■;;!,■;™~i..^ „.,»;u::,^"-'""- 
 
 ,,t.'iii, ,.v). 
 
 «,,>ainith,,Kra,,cVl,,,Z ,,,*''"''■"'"• '^'»' I""!'" "f t,(. '■,,",;, ^"•^""■■■. T.i,irt«a.v ,i„,l 
 
 ('/I J-'. V.,.. |„. Sc.i>/,„»^|,, 
 
 ''!'i'!§s'"=?H!'«;i5s^^^^ 
 
 ('•)-'^r<i«.. III.,,. 4 f,-o, ,'•■'■ ""SI""'. III.,,.. 1,. 
 
 "■•'•'-. (■)j^<'™.iii.,...4,«s.,„ii„.,.nvi„.,v ;,■•'•'"• 
 
 IV 
 
 ! I 
 
 '811 ' I 
 
 VA 
 
 I 
 

 i)i;\i;i.(»i'.ME.\r or .Mrxun-.u. iNsTrrrTioxs. 
 
 witlii.i tl]f|)iirisli,",fr., to (ijiiiiNi., f„r t|„. ..Msiiiiig vnir, ii |mii.sli, („»•„ ,„■ 
 towiislii() ,.l,.|k. tw.. asscsscis, a .■oll.ctur, a iiiimiImt (repeal. ■dlv iiirjrased) 
 nt iiyerseeis (if liigliways ami fence vieweis, a (KMiiKl-keeper aiii'l twn'-iowii- 
 Manleiis. If tlieie was a (miisli .ImiicIi witli a diilv a|.pciiiiteil iiiiiiistei' 
 
 ill' appiiiiited .me warileii, ami tin' " t.iwniMe.'tiiig " ( /) .■le.te.l tl ther tlit' 
 
 Iw.i lieirig in tliat .'ase styl.'d " .iMiivli-wai.lens." 
 
 liey.iM.I simply eleeliiiK these ,il(i..'iM t.i eanv ,ait the laws iiia.le l.v I'ailia- 
 nieiit. th, in.rtuifi lia.l ii.> 1 'gislativ .■ power .■xcei.t t.. .I..teniiiiie tli'e hej.'lit 
 .iMawfid f,.mvs (aii.l hy a later A.t (/■)) •• (.1 as..crtaiM «p,i .l..terniiiie"ii, 
 wliat MiaiiM.'r ami t.ir wlial |).'ri.»ls li.irn.'il .■atlle, li.irses, slieil) ami swine nr 
 any .It lliem shall lie all.iwi.l l.i rnn at larg.^, .ir- 1., ri^s.ilve that thev.iranv 
 .it them shall lie ri'strani.^.l fr„ni s.i .l.iinf,'." (/) Kir extra, ts fr.iin the ■minute's 
 "' ■'^''"ii' "'these Minvnineetings- se.^ Canmkks " Mist.iiv .if Ontario" 
 ''''\ 1 1 . ■♦^'•■•"-' ''''!«■ fiirliest meeting whi.h lie ree.irds is ..ne lielil 
 
 at A.l.ilp nist.iwn, the .lat.' <if whi.'li. as given liv ('.wmkf, is (ith .Mareh IT'I.S 
 th.aigh the A.-t .li.l nut .•.ime int.. f.iive till July Oth ,if that vear. 
 
 ■I'he iw.i wanlens thus eh'.le.l (or el.rte.l ami app.iiiite.l) l.e.ame '-as a .m- 
 porali.ai to ivjiresi'iit the wh.il.. inlialiitants of th.- t.iwnship or parish '■ with 
 pow.^r t.i sue, lanseeute and .lefeml oil liehalf .if the sai.l inlialiitants- lait 
 (ex.-ejit as aforesai.ll they were without any legislative p.iwers. 
 
 The Justi.es.if til.- I'ea.'.'f.irlh,. Distri.t, in thi'ir (.Miarfer Sessi.ins assein- 
 iled retained, as a liov.' iii,li.at...l, all th.' aiitlioritv. In ease .,f non.ele.-tion 
 l.y the ratepayers they apiioint.Ml the Town 0;lieers. ami in everv ease thev 
 hlled any vaeaneies oe.airniig .luring Hie year liy .l.vith .ir reniovah (w) 
 
 MiM.'ii'.M. .:.i\i-;i<nmi:nt in . itii:s ami towns. 
 
 As t.iwiis ar.ise. ami iiiarkets were .•stal.lisli...l tli.T.-in. the (Quarter Sessi.ms 
 .1 til.' Distri.t Wi'iv further einjMiweiv.l to make f.ir these t.iwiis ■• sm-h diii- 
 .l.'iitial rid.'s ami irgnlati.ais as th.-y might .le.'ui ox|)...lieiit " relativ.. t.i 
 wat.' niig, paving, lighting keeping in ivpair. .l.-aiising ami inipr.ivin.r the 
 strirts, regulating tlw assiz.. .,f lirea.l, slaughter li.ais,.s ami iiuisai„.esr tir.' - 
 nu'ii ami tnv .■.,iiipai,„.s ; ami als., f.ir enf.iieiiig the laws relativ.- t.i the iiisnee- 
 iVi'oietowi » '"' ""■"■'^'"''■'*' •'""' '" '""^'N swim-.ir .attle running at large 
 
 (Jra.lually, however, the power to regulate th.-s.- matters in t.iwns was 
 
 lansferreiltorejireseiitative l,.i.li..s annually ..l.vte.l l,v th.- resi.l.-nt Inialej 
 
 househol.lers un.ier the name .,f " Hoar.ls of I'.ili,.,.." 'jV, these fr.iiu the v, i^ 
 
 first, were granf.l a.l.liti.mal powers. ..,,.. toapp t the town .leik, treasurer 
 
 ajtd^street sm-v-.-y,,r, as.sess,irs. eolle.-tors ami liailills ami t.i fix their reiminei' 
 
 Jr,li.u;,h!',^;i;: ' ^.,.n'e ^ 1, ';'i;;''S^^ "ivt •""'■'"er. „„,i .us. 
 
 in tlic I'liivince of 
 li.v .r. .M, Jt.Evov— 
 
 N.-W 'Joik - li„f. Asiim-s Iiitm.liieti.,n t.i ••The (iiituiii, T.mnshii,' 
 T,ir.,iit,il nivcrsitj Stiulies in p.ijitiCi.l Siii-n..., Isi Scries \'' ,"'""""l'' 
 
 (*•) WCf.). HI.,... S. 
 
 (0 " ' What shall lie a la.vf.il fence '.' ' ami ' Wliat ■niimil,: vh„ii i.„ t. 
 
 HSS;SSSSjftSg#=^'s^^^^ 
 
 (ill) See 40 Om, III., c. C> : 48 Geo. IV., e 14 s 4 
 
 ('.)^7(ieo.III.,e.3;WOe„.III.,c.fi; 4(ieo, IV.i ... ;,n. An,Uee7.>.i. IV.. .■. 12(King,to,0. 
 
 
i I 
 
 
 IN- ItlMJAI. M(> •PAI.ITIKS. 
 
 -"iK.nl.sluipiuvlm.Mii^n.drMal,. fur il„. 
 
 vu.t„,,ll,M«l,ous,..saM,l ,,„l,li,. .V i, ,"''';■'■' ^ '"",- "■ ^""' li'-""^" 
 
 !i:;r;!';"'« "f «■ 'm„ ,.,.... t^. ' " ^; ;;;.":;'^''!';^ <iimyaM,i ,i„. 
 
 Still largiT i)(i«-,.rs uore L'laiit.-d l,v il„. \,., i 
 "wns : ,.,,,., ,„ T,„.„nt„ in 1h;U /'<,', '' '";j,'n.n.at,„g,.,.,taiM cities an.l 
 
 K<)von,mi,,t was v..,sf,.,l i,, a \lav ' ,' ''^♦' <;'/ ^""' "'•■i'' nunnVipal 
 
 Ill I.S47 was iiasscil a 
 
 III i.-it, was iiassci a L'cnci-il V..i ,/i i i- 
 nt any Umu or Villas.. n,4 , , iallV i ''"'''''"'o, ""• i"liahi,aMt l,o,rs,.|,„|,l,.rs 
 
 IN liiuAi. iiiMiii..u.rni:s. 
 
 •«■<<, (1 \ let., c. 21). ^iia.Ud 1,\ //„ l>wii.,li,^, Ojlinr.. Ai-f ui 
 
 'I'lii' foiitra.st— tl. 
 nicasiiri' of local sulf. 
 
 '"■'•">"i"K coiuiiiiiallv ni(,iv 
 ■gov..riM,»,,l a.vor.li.,! to hw uri.a 
 
 ,•',""'"'" ""K'"'t'iiiliaiil accordcil to fl i "invcfii tic 
 
 '••"•al ^'lector, was o,K^^•hi^.l, ,.,M 1 , , 1 '''' "" '""'l-aiv,! with tlio 
 
 profoiin.l .lissatisfaclion -- wl i , „ '' '" '"■'"''"•^' '" ""■ '^"tcra foclin. f 
 
 (pp. L'<l-2l>|. ""'«tiiig pa,,..r on "IIk. Ontario Towiishi,, • s,vs i 
 
 iiiaikf.l lirtwccn tlio 
 
 'iii|)aiv(l with tho 
 
 if 
 
 Ho-M,. of the sessions of ,l,rs('onrt ' *' ' "™" '!"'' -^'"■f""^ -U 
 
 wore .ulitJfcren, an.l iiuonipe e i; ev e .< t" "T '"'''r "'">' 
 I jstnct nor were sufHeienth- anxio, s to ZnlWl ,V"'"V'"' 'T''-^ "f »''« 
 all htte.l to open no a new /., f .!. \" ?,''''''> "'•^^"' «" "'"ki" the.n at 
 
 In the matter of gaols an.l other 
 
 all Htte.1 t.) open „,, ,i ,n,„. „„„,t,.^. 
 
 ('■) » Vict., ,., 70 
 
 (;<) 7 Win. IV., ,-. U!). (,,) I \i,,, 
 (»■) 10-11 Viff., ,..(.. M, 4.'-,, 48, 41). 
 
 ") 33Gfo. in.. 
 
 , nlrcad.v refencl t 
 
 o siiitm at p. 3. 
 
 lU/ 
 
I>i;\ KI-iiI'MKNT ()!•• MINKII'AI, INSTITITIOXS. 
 
 iniiniri 
 
 I |iliiiis ,irj<l cstinialis fur tlir liiiild 
 if viliali'M'r' iliriiriisiiiiiM llii'V (IrciiiiMl 
 
 if 
 
 Kill 
 
 il uriii' 
 
 till 
 
 lit, I ii'ftcil till 
 
 pll' Id |)iiy tllc I'V|IIMS1' I \iurt jl 
 
 ii-hi|i.s iilsii iirilriTil hIimi fine ilii' nrisuMcix sljuiilil I'ri 
 
 c'liiirl 
 liiiilil- 
 •riirir 
 
 iMlrtcil fur llif Nii|i|ily (if |iiii\ i.s;ciMs ; tlicy iinlrifcl what fcrs the Dis 
 
 Irict ntfiicis uliiiiilil rcccivi' ; tlnv hail 
 
 < tiiil iif ir.ililic cliarity, ami 
 
 nivasiiMiallv they vutcd a pittaiM-c f,i/ tli.' relief of an iiiifnriuiiale 
 |iaii|ier. 'I hey exereiseil (he ri^lit iif uraiitiii),' iii' H it hhiildiii;.' aiith(a'it v 
 In snleiiMu/e inari'iaKi'. ministers of any liiit the Knuli-^li Cliinrh liciiii,' 
 
 alhiweil tti pe:'forin this eiiKiiiy only after iiiiieh triiiilile anil aniiov- 
 
 ariee. He^illes iIiIh lar^'e slatiitcay aiithcirilv, Ihev iiiiuhl veritnrc 
 
 ii|)nn alii'.ist any siretrh :if piuver ; and i ■ wan willing or alile t,, 
 
 make i|iiestiun lit their aeliun.M. A l„,dv nf piililie nllieer.s with smh 
 larj.'e luiil nMiestlieleil puweis wiinid' niiw he iniiNid, red 
 -niiiewhal danu'eriiUN. even if its meniliern were anniiallv sidiieet to 
 popular eleeti.in. Mnt the magistrates win. exereiseil these enormous 
 IMiwers in (.hiarter Sessions were lit--appointee.s of the (iovernment, 
 and iitten had very meagre i|iialilieatioiis fur piil.lie oKiee. Manv of 
 flieiii were old aiiiiy otlie..rs,-anil most of them men of stillieieiit iiie'onie 
 t I render them indiirereni to tile hardships ami waiils of the averavf 
 hard workinu settler." * 
 
 TIIK lilSTKIrT i.ilMll.s Al'l' " ll'4h. 
 
 Ihe Ins loii;^ step in the dire tion of popular >,'overiiinent in the rnrul 
 |)istriitsot the i'lovinee was the passing, in l«4l (the vear of the rnioi, of 
 I pperaiid Lower ( anailai, of "'/V/. />i.</nrl I'oinirlls Ai-r U'). Mv this Statute 
 the inhaliitaiits of eaih Distriet were, from .(aiumrv Ist, IH4:i, " oiistituted a 
 mnninpal eiirporatioii : and the persons iiiialiHed -o'vote for tow, hip otIiefrH 
 umler •■ //„ J , ,„■„.,/„/, Ofli,: ,■>■ A,; " , „., were empowered also to eleet re preseiitu- 
 tives toa ■• Distriet ( oiimil •' in wliieh was vested (.,) the power to pass by- 
 laws relative to roads, hrid^'es. p„l,li,. liiiildings, sehools, and the expense of 
 
 iiilministration of justne, to iktermiiie the reiiii ration of all Distriet and 
 
 township otheers, and ihir these purposes) to levy taxes upon leal and per.sonal 
 property witliin the Distriet. To these eleetive CounHls were now trans- 
 ferred (//I al the powers theretofore vested in the ( •oi': is of 'Uiarter Sessions 
 relative to iiijhways and bridges or works eonnected th-rewit'li . theapi«.jnt- 
 ment of load surveyors and other road oliirers, and the . .dit to U- • taxes for 
 any purpose eonneeted with the suli.jeets over whi.h the Distr'i.'t Couneil 
 was thenceforward to have jurisdictioii. 
 
 This important Art " wliieh established the nninieipal svstem in Upper 
 I'V" V I. "li" '""■'"'"'■'■'' ''•"■'"*,' tl'f Hrst Se.ssion after the L'nioi'i bv tl-.e Honoui- 
 able S. I,. H.AKK1.SO.N, then Proviiieial Seeretaivv for Upper Canada (,-.). 
 
 (r) 4-.-. Viet., (.. 10. („■) 1 v., p. -Jl ; Hfe niitf. p. ,-,. 
 
 (.rl .See «. nil „f 4-:. \-., e. in. (,i) llml., s. -.1. 
 
 U) .Avery imi'lfstint' skctell of tile imlilie life of the Hon. S. H. HiUTison is riven l,v His 
 
 |ri;-;ls:^;:^.|:;--f;;^i;^",r;',- 
 
 « 1.11 .11.1 f,u„„ral,h knuwn tn Ihe |„„fessi„i, l,„tl, lieie ,i„,l at linnie ■ , i.l le «us also tl?^ 
 
 f ;.. ,1 1 , i' ^ ViV'",'''".''","^' "■""■" ' '"'^"' '■'-•'"'"l ; »' !••"'"■ Volumes ;- the iiree rsor 
 'e Vri-Va^ty^lVl-ieAl^:^?:'^^ 
 
 ,,'"/""''"""■'•" '" '"""I". «l'i'l' ••-■iiiistitute, ill fae(. the arti el ei f .Zh e, t m n 
 
 ': iie'''nv i;;s^.T'u^!:;;ei ;u!^7'V''*' «<■;■••<--. »'«'v"i'> ■" ""■ <'>'-n .u:^ua!'^ la! « 
 
 i.ii,.iiu in.ini, ,.sM,ii I i„.n>ln.il n ou lii~MirMMM,i;c.inteMi|ii)nirie»." 
 
 Ly 1 
 
 S 
 
 (n) 
 that i 
 preile 
 
 "l>a 
 Ali|ieii 
 
 ('-) '1 
 of l^lle. 
 was iifi 
 Vol. I., 
 
 (I'l II 
 
IN' l!l l!.\l, MIX 
 
 l< ll'AI.I riKs, 
 
 l( 
 
 hIiuiikIv 
 
 '''• Sir |."inN( IS lliNrus, II,. 
 
 '"'"""•'■'"■'■•"■f '".V I'M i.i(r,-,i;;„7i'„'."."; 
 
 ■II llli'llllirr Cul 0\(i 
 
 (-'l 
 
 ll'I'llJlllPMIllcil 
 
 It. 
 
 Ill li.V I III' f 
 
 i||. 'i.'l); 
 
 ml iiiiiiili'i|i,i| j 
 
 'Viiiiur t l.iiifl S 
 
 III. li'lU II' 
 
 ill III 
 
 "II -A.I, iliii|,. Slat. ;i.t t \ 
 
 ll-lltllllllllN >| Ill |„ 
 
 III. 
 
 VliliMI \Mi luul 
 
 <liililis|ifi| ill 
 
 11. I'll 
 
 i^<'M7, r' ilm ':;;;.■ ru,"'T '"'■'"'''"' "■ ,""■ "'" -" '■^ >''<" '■• 
 iiHv«..i,.v III ii^^''^,;. :/';', '': '; "'•• )'"is.. „f('„„ii„i„i, 
 
 '■"""■it I' <U :',',, .'':.'r?7i- i""'"i'""'Miiti. til.. s,,..^i„i 
 
 'laiiii'l it .SI, ,is ,.„ ' t .| .'I'r'','''''''' .'"•.-""••'■ <i"ii'il'..ui.l 
 
 ;•-;::::. t;:''li.:!"':i^^^i 
 /;;;i;;:;:ri^'':;;;;';v"-:r"''''-^ 
 
 «'■,,. ).r..ju.lii.. I ,„ , ' ,"r, .;:"'" I'""'','"', ""■ '■"»'•'■ CiHii'iliaii. 
 
 ""■ li.'fiinii .,,.' ,„ , ' ";'"<"'.« Ii'it Ills ii|mii..M.. w..|!. sliai..,! I.^ 
 'l-">.i..,l ..H.s..|af, ,.."■,! '''V ''""l-l'!'"— ""^tliat «,.,.. 
 
 f..'vi:i;;i« it; '!::.;:i;;;;: 2;;:;,;'u,'::i:,:--,,n;-;'-»jb- '■>'.«.■ = ^ .1.. ...... 
 
 's .iiv lastiii. V,.,.. „f „... ..iiaiim,:,/;!;'";;::;:,:!,; •:;;;;;; ;,.;"«■" «- '-b- .■...■n.-i 
 
 Sli-akiiig in support ..f ,li.. ,|ii,,| ,™.|,„^,, _m,. h,^,,^^ ^^^. , 
 
 Mvv'r,,';''';;;;'r;iil'.'r'''' '-"i','"'" vv''''" f'"-" """"" ^i-^ a,.,.av 
 
 :-^ -th^ieto..:;;;;;:!'^';^^.,.;! .r^ ;;■;-; • • -.a .J 
 
 tiiiM,iii,^,,,„,,J,:;;:V,," ;^ , ;'^;';!V;j^''';i;;-^^^^ 
 
 I'f, plu....,l in tlK. .v,.t .i.i.Veil,|.V, ,,,,1, ,',''''', ■''' »''■"' "ini'l .Wiul.lk.s „i,lv to 
 ,,...■.... ,. . .1. '.ii'i'iiiiiit. imnils iif a sjeiiemi l.i'jtislature. 
 
 f; 
 
 lshuiil(lpi-,.f,.,.,||,,', n,,. i.|.,,vln,:i,,|^,;,:,/,r,|;;"V;;,,;'' " ifenerm i.iwslatme. . . . 
 'o ,/„ ;,,;;, .,V',.'. '*<■'<■'"■!''""' ^:-"'"''":'. that Au 
 
 ni'h hiiitifn iritiifil^ 
 
 •I put hi„l,f» ,,t iiiiivli filial/,-,- ilMrieii, ■ an,] 
 
 pOttfl 
 
 the J'fiftiintitni ,,/ 
 mill I'oiii/jli'li' r 111,111 
 
 A;::r",!r:i::,i::Li::!^T,,:v:.!;^;,!i^;-';;ri,^!;^'^':;;^^ 
 or^iil^;:;'ill'i,:;n-n":.;ti;;:i,^^j^:-:^'-'--" 
 
 (d liKvr, ••Till. |...si K,„.n V, 
 
 IIS" \i.i. I. 
 
 I', ur. 
 
^tt^"*4iiii' 
 
 |)K.\ i:i.(ii'\ii:nt or mi'mi ii'.vi, iv>tii"tiii\s, 
 
 Hill M" Sir .lllllN lllil IIMl'l' lliis IMILsl jll^lly llllWIM'll ; (•/) 
 
 " lMi|iiiti(l as «.iK the .All iif iNtI, it iimiks tlir ((iiiiiim'Ih i>iiii'iii nf 
 II iii'W fill ill till' iiiiiliii'i|uil uii\'i'i'iiiiii'iit of ( 'iiiiiiila. Ill till' I'liiii'^i' nf 
 .1 ll'W Vcill'l it Has llllll'llllcil i llllfj till' |H'n|i|i' ilt lilNl olil.iini'il full 
 I'liiili'dl iif tlir rici'tiiiii cif tliril' iiHii iiiiiiiiriiiiil dtlirci's." 
 
 llll: lUI.IHMS MIMllfM, MT, (IH4II), 
 
 111 lMt;i till' lliiiiiii'iilili' Uiii.i:nT Hm.iiwis (I ) thi'ii Atliinii'v <i lal fur 
 
 t'li|i('i- CihiikIii, iiilindiii'i'il a tli'iH'ral .Miiiiii'i|iiil ".1.7 lo /inmili' Jhr lli, litmr- 
 /iiinifiuii (;/' T,,ir,i.-:/ii/i.i, 7V;«',i,«, i'ninilii- Hull CIHiMiu f'ji/,i il'iiiiriiln," The Hill 
 nasHt'd its third ri'iidiiiy in thr l.i'Kislativc Assciiilily, and was sint ii|i tn tlin 
 l.i'K'i.sliitiM' ('i.iiiiiil, from the si'i'liisiiiii of ,»hiih'il iicM'r I'liii'i^tcd ; and ti 
 tortiiij.'lit lii'fori' thi' cloMi' of till' Session the Miilihviii-Lafonlaiiii' < iiiveiiiiiii-nl 
 (all Ijiit Mr. OoMiMiK Dvi.vi re.sijiiied olliie on aceimnt of tlieii diircrt'iieps 
 with Sir ClUKI.KS .\lKI'r\l,l-K o\ er the then liuriiiii),' i|iie.stii)ii of liesiioiiNiMe 
 • iovi riiiiii'iit ( /'i. 
 
 It was nut lint II .Manli, ISIH, diii'inj,' ii Sis.sion wliieh ended on Man li •_','li(l, 
 tliat the second liiildw iiiLiifoiitaine (Joverniiient was formed. Kiiih' in the 
 following Session (lH4!ti .Mr. II.m.iiuin relntiodiiied (Hiilisome ameiidnienls 
 mnil^'ested hy the ex|ii'iii'liee of the |iri'iedinK six Miirsi iju' Hill whlili the 
 Li'Kislatlve (■laiiieil had killed in lK»:t ; and it s|'.eedily passed into law as 
 l'J\ . e.. SI. en I it led •■An Arl l„ /irnrif/, lii/i„(i i/i in fi/ /'iir i],r l/ii < ruliitii nf Miiiii- 
 fi/iil/ rniiiirU.s inn/ tin iilillill.^linn ill iiinl riijiilnliiiii of I'nlh-i in ninl fin- lln iii'. 
 I III! ('mini If, ('ilii:i, Tinni-i iiinl Tiiiriiilil/,t mill I'llliii/i i In I'/i/ii r I 'iinnilii," 
 
 Another Statiiti' (;/l. passed In the same .Srssiun after reiitiiij,' that li\- rea- 
 son of the siihdivision of the Distriei- of I'pper ( 'anada their lionndarie's had 
 111 many eases heeoiiie ideiilii ,il w Ith the hoiindiiricH of ( 'oiinties. that trfiere 
 was no lonp'i- any ^iilliiient reason for their eontiiiiianie, and that it was 
 therefoie expedleiil to aliolish the territorial division of the I'rovinre info 
 Distriifs. and. ■• folloHlnf; in this respeet the example of the mother eoiiiiti\-," 
 to retain only the iiaiiie of "County" as a territorial illxis|,,n f,a- jiidii'lal 
 as well as for other ilmliidinj,' nniiiiiipali purposes proviiled that the 
 Distriet (iaols. ( 'oiirtlioiises. (Iraiiiiiiar-sehools and Distriet Otlieirs should 
 theiieeforth helonj,' to the CoiintieH and riilons of Coiinlies Cjll In niiinlier) 
 menliiined in the Sihediile to the Aet (//) ; and liy e. H(l of the same Session, 
 all previous ilorall .Aets of ineorporation were repealed, as well as most of 
 [[ •'/!' 'Iji";i"liili' O.lli'-ii-'' Ai-I" I/); "'/■//' Distrirl Cinnnili A'-l" I i) : and 
 I hi I'lilin Tiii-iiii 1 Ai'l" (/'I, with the ainendiiients thereto respecliveiv. 
 These Statutes, however, were oiih- ani'illai\- to the prineipal A't vi/.' fho 
 (ieiieral .Munlilpal Aet (I'i V. e. Sli wliieh not onlv ininrpoiai-d all' the 
 most valuahle provisions of the Aets Ih is lepeale.l,' hut also with a pre- 
 .snenee whieh shows it to have l.eeii the u.,rl< of a master mlml sketelied, in 
 outline at least, the frame work of the miinleipal svstem of ( anada as it has 
 siiiee lontiniu'd to this day. 
 
 It woidd not he too much to apply |.. the eomprehensivi .uid statesmanlike 
 onaetment known as " The Hahlwin .Miiiiii Ipal .\el .. l,S-(!),' the words 
 applied to the (KiikIIsIii ■■ '' "H,i/,iil (■,„-/,„riiln,n.t Ai-I. I ' iM.v the lear 
 
 edltorsof the last editini, , ■ .M,, .\rn,,lirs treati.se tin 
 "it may he re;,'ardeil as the .\la;,'na Charta of ninni 
 Canada 
 
 To how large an extent it form; , hasis of our present miinleipal law w ill 
 appear from the notes to many seiti. lis tliioujr|„,nt this voliinie. 
 
 Although it has heeii amended at every Session of I'arliament from 184(1 till 
 now- though it has heen sev. ii times eon-olldated, and on eaeli oeiasion to 
 sonit' f.\tL'iit le-east the ehanges made in it during the past half-centuiy have 
 
 ill) " Irfwal Oovci'iiinint In ('iiiiwl.i," p. 7<i. 
 
 l)KNr( Thul,ttst l-nitv^fiirs, pp. .l-MW..,,,.;. The r.Mni,li.|i'hisn,nf,l Mr. Halii«iM'sl,t,.siiM 
 remains to he written. Ii wi.ulil he u iwiml of Hint ninsl evinlfnl ami iniii-, ,ii„it m.ri,K 
 
 of tanailmn History diinriK whieh the haul.- f.a- H,-|...,i.il,U. (lovern „■ • -' • ■■ ■*• "^ 
 
 fought and won nmler Ihi' li'iMlcrship of n hiKh-inimliil u'uniU'iiian, wli 
 tntMitk'of "a ChiiKtiAh politieian." 
 
 {/) liKST, — "The Last Forty Veal's,' re. 1:M(|. |.,| \-< \, ,.. 7)i, 
 
 (A) Sei' these ("ountirs eiMiiiieraleil. «"y/rnr ]i. •_>. ( /) i Met. e. 'Jl. 
 
 [j) 4&,') \-iet.,i'. 10, (*•) pi,v 11 \ii.|.,,., {■!, |/| I, i, p. Slut,. 1.-,. Ill V, 
 
 , am 
 gov 
 
 the leaineil 
 
 to say that 
 
 ■rninenl " in 
 
 1 in this I'rnvliiee was 
 inphuiiciilly dcsi.'i'\cs 
 
I'ol'l'I.AIi MLMCII'Af, 
 
 iiiVKIlXMKNT ( |S4!I-|,S',8). 
 
 E;:1;;;l^;;;;;:K:i;;;;:;;;:i;;''''"»"""'^~ 
 
 ri'lMI.AH MINICIPAI, c;ilVKHVMKNT(IHl)IIS,-lS) 
 
 :;;;;;r;,;i;2:i';,-j;:';,;;,:" , :.:;;' ;^"' ;;""'„i' ;:;;';:r:::,;i 
 
 (iiDSec Wnm«n,v V. Il><^.,•, IH^irirf Ci„i,},-:i i ii' i» i-i ,■ ..T 7^ . ~ ~ 
 
 hflrhion, -iC.l', riilHsTii)- lie (1 v(,.,.l- , ii.. • ■ li . ' '- >■<■"• WidbSS); lti,,,i,t ^ 
 
 .)/,Mr,,, V. ,./„,„•,./,„,/';',',;,■%' .,■„"'".,* rc,i)''n'' !';':' ""■""'"•'■• ,!••; >--f -K. 4M(,>,v,) . / ; 
 
 ■rpiim- 
 'il» cm- 
 
 -emle,! |.V.«. This ,„.ti,„ atnls^';'™ m " ; L-m 7 
 
 which h«Hsnr,. ,.xpa,i,|„| i„,„ ««. WH.O!:^. "V/ /,!./,/ j li""' }'»V"\<:">mt S.vrIp,,, • 
 
 and villnifOH to take hii»l lU'ccssarv forTht ^nnsi'n,,. i ,' ' "' '""V;. Krantwl to citii.-., townn 
 
 ''>liV''nl!n«,t,,,/th,^hnilvi,mlKhchn->,,efm'H^^^^^^ 
 
 ships and ooiintits ..n,i,nw..rwl .(i stniMii, ^./-l i • ■ "'"'"»<' ■ '-''i \-. <•• (19 (IBSTi. -Tn>vp. 
 
 
10 
 
 DEVKLOl'.MEM of .M (.'MCI PAL l.\STrn;TI().\.S. 
 
 hcnvovoi- llu- .li'MicKr.iti.- i.ici Has raynr,\ tun far. 'I'lic intP(j(liicti„ii int.. tli,. 
 HpluTe <.f imiiii,'i|K.l iMiliti.s. I,v il,f I:M4 V.. r. (i.-, (I.N.-illl, .,f a sliaiv in tlu- 
 regiilatiuM aiul cnntrul ,,f the tmltir l.y retail in iiitdxiratiriu li,|„.,r.s was a mis 
 takr It i:xp...s,.(l till- ineinliiTs anil ntliiri's ..f local caiiirils to ii.tlm.nri'.s 
 wlii.li wiTi'.rn very tnaiiy .■asi-s. of an nndi'siial.k- eliaractcr : anil it tcndiil 
 on the whnh' i's|)0(iall.\- in uilian ninni.ipalitii's to ilcturioratf tlu' 
 and lowcf tin' status of tlicsi.. iv|iic.si'Mtati\c liodics Vet it \ia 
 IS(i2 (//) ill tli< •' ' ■ ... - 
 
 )ii(>rii/i 
 not initil 
 
 INI)-'/,) n, the case ot cities, nor until ISTli (,/! in the ease of other iiniinVipali- 
 tli-.s that tlie last vestine ot .pirisdirtion 'elative to the ,i,'raiitin^' of certitii'ites 
 for li,|iior li'enses was transterred from the uniiiieipalities to inilenendent 
 Uoanls: -m the hrst ease (<'itie.s) to the ( •omiiiissioner.s of |>o|i,v and in the 
 
 st^eond (all'niiiiieipaliti.vs)t.i License Comiiiissioners aj.poiiited hv and res 
 
 sllile to the Kveeiitive ( .'oxernmeiit of the I'rovinee. " ' 
 
 THK roNSOI.lDATKM MrMCll'AI, AIT or LSoS. 
 
 The ('oiisolidation of the Statutes in IS.W-ISoP is the next landmark in the 
 hLstoivot the devehipment ot our nuinieipal institutions. There had been 
 iiuloed, four prior eolleet ions of the I'rovineial Statutes, vi/ • those of ISU ( ,.," 
 ISSUsu l.S4(MS4.S(/|and 1 84:.'. 1 S4.-. ( » ) : iait ■■ 7V,c ( V>»..V,VA,;,.,/,sV,,/„;, , ,'/;v;, ' 
 a(/« and ••///, < n„.-^oM„f.,/ Sw„t,. „/ fp/.r Cm,,,/,,.- which witc hnm.dit 
 into force on Decemher ..tli, IS.W, l,y Proclamation dated XoveuiI.er 'It 
 that .vearf,-), emhodied the results of a more eomj.lete ami thorough revision 
 than up to tha time had l.een attempted. The hody of I'rovineial law tlierei 
 eoiitained had l.een carefully winnowed ,.ut of more than three thousand Acts 
 of I arliament passed since 1 7i)L> -hy aCommission composed of men all eminent in 
 the le,!,M profession („-),iUu\ having at their head the Honourahle .]. H Macuihiv 
 who had heeii a ineiiiher of the Statute Commission of 1H4(I-IS4.S and hid lu t 
 reeently retired from the oHiee of Chief Justice of the Court of Common' j'leas 
 In the exercise of their powers to alter and improve the form and lan-uaire 
 ot the Statutes which they consolidated, the Commissioners seem t "l ■ ve 
 approved and acted upon the principles expressed in a Report of the Commis- 
 « oniM-s who had shortly hefoiv this I.een a|,poi,ited in Kngland for the Ci 1- 
 dation of the Imperial Statute law : <- on.soii 
 
 " Brevity and perspicuity are to he attained in Acts of Parliament 
 —as in all other eompositions-only l.y ohservini; the rules of yrnn- 
 mar and logic. , , , All tlmt is w^anted is that th . „ll*'d t 
 hese Statutes should he firmly resolved to n.se a plain am ..k! 
 st,\ e. to choose with care the proper words to exjiress their meani,.. 
 and never to use a word that is not wanted. Ahove all, it should he 
 assumed that they are writing for persons of ordinarv candour and 
 nitelhgeiiee ; and it .sliimld not (as is now the practice) he thoULdit 
 neees.sary to provide in ter.ns against every foolish and unwoithy 
 quilihlu wliK.h unfair or unreasonable critics inav po.ssil.ly suggest ■' 
 With their Hrst report -dated April lOtli, l8oS the Caim.lian' Commission- 
 ers .sul.mitted a new .Municipal Bill, which, during the following Ses 
 pa.s,seil both Hon.ses of the I'rovineial Parliament, received the K.val As ; 
 on A">;'.;t ti, ,, H,-,8 ,nd i.tiiie into force on December 1st of that v' T 
 
 h atute i±> \ 1st Session, c. (li)). which is entitled "..l,, A,t .4" w/,, ' '^ 
 .y,nn,y.„f ln.„t„„on.o, rp,..,- < •„,„„/„.■■ will freipientlv be ref,.rre, to it. 
 following pages as •• The Act of l8,-.8." With refereiue' to it the Co mi si ., 
 crs report ,,■) that they •• have therein attempted a more concisi , ul f 
 expression than the one theretofore in n.se." ••The Statutes at large," they 
 (/-) -'.-. \ .. V. (i:i. (y) ,■«) v., ,.. ._.,(. (,.) xpp u j( ,, (,y,,., ^._,| ,,^ 1^ .j~^ — 
 
 (.) Do. Thnnis,,!, «; Macfarliiiie's cnllcction ,.f the .siaiatcs ,,f f.f. (Ki,„fs'toii Is-il)- 
 
 (") Do. The Com .s.sio,i consisted of .Mes,,-,. A. Ha,-h,um„, H. Ilci„.v aiiM (J W Wicks, 
 
 (.■) l'ietiMi.,ltotl.(.C.S.,C'a.(ls.-,tl),an,lto,lu.C.S. CC. (18.W) ' ' '"'""■ 
 
 (.r) .Si'ssioaal 1'ai.erH (18.-,!»), .\|)|«.|iili\ .V,,. [i. 
 
THE COXSOLIDATED MUNICIPAL ACT OK 1858. 
 
 ol)St'l 
 
 xhil)it 
 
 viz. : (I I long suet 
 
 two pt'culiiiiities which 
 
 aii<l (2) liiiiL 
 
 ii'Ms with juiiiii 
 
 tlie latt 
 di.stiiirtii 
 
 IT WOllI 
 
 mgc usfil in tho futii 
 
 many I 
 
 ll-TOllH pi-Dvisncs a 
 
 lavc ciin-sidfrcil to In; dcffct- 
 
 n- instead of t| 
 
 '(hii 
 
 "f wunl.v 
 
 til lit 
 
 of sill 
 oloi'V in Wore 
 
 H'nioiv appropriate. Th, 
 
 present tense -even wl 
 
 .'/) 
 
 jeets 
 
 short 
 
 elanses 
 
 and 
 
 "Sgcsted remedy for t lie first is 
 
 o. -onls or in ideas ■ si'Htences an.l the avoidance of 
 
 "doption of the present instead o'f t'lu.' fn , re 'r,',"''-' ^"'' "''' -■'■'""1 is the 
 
 '•^"■™« "Iii'li prevents the frenn,., t ef^V T^ • ' ' '> mode of 
 
 times for the purpose of p] ' n /, ' • ' , ,, tl "V"""!'"'^ ^■^■'1' ' shall/- -some 
 -("•en in the' .same sentei ee n, stVl of"' '7"'-' '""'' '>' """^^>- t"»es 
 the purpose of expressing oM^^.m !!r "m^illi^^^'''^- "' *''^' -"- ^^^H-for 
 
 !"w'M;mi:;;:i'*i,[ir*i;v'y;';:|^i:;;:-;';f,--;^-^ "•- further secured m th.. 
 >"to short, n.imhered i.aia'n u s ,, v I l' •' T'^'""^ ^'^ "'^' "'-"■''''■■• --^'ts 
 ".>t^(^l;andin.,rd,;,li,:^^;r;, U«;/r^^^^^^ 
 
 IHMi.lnim of the proviiK.ial statute liw ' '■ ."'f^'^ ^"''"' " "'"' "' '•">'i- 
 
 ^■erta n provisions theretofore scare 1 a','"'' "^ ."""'ri'"' institutions, 
 the hr,st time induilcd therein CO thiouyhoiu other Act.s were now for 
 
 But, though in all these respects the new St.,tn.e ,.-. 
 predeees.sors, the Commissioners ma< o e I,. n ."«s vastly superior f. its 
 
 provcl ,o have heen a decided ah^aU:ZovU:TZ:^ '"'"' "'''"'' ''^'"'"''^^y 
 
 vJ'^^rt:::i!.^:i,^^^^ ''-^ «--.. da^s. ..f ,„..nici. 
 
 cities -followcl on'e anotl le i i li the i Kr.;nfri''''''V''^^ *"""« '""1 
 
 etiumcrati.ai of the powers of these sclera !,:,:/ '"*'"'^" S"l"ence, and the 
 what the form nf a,i\.n.itlinieti ca pio ^e n ^^^ thh^ '""'^ •^"■"'■• 
 
 Act of 18411 specifieil the , natters in Tes>,et..w^^^^^^^^^^ *"■■'■'"'" "^ the 
 
 I'V township councils, l^- sec ion V) .' 1 i( t , ■"^"■? ,"">''" '"^ 1"^«-'' 
 conned .shonl.l have all these t l'c 1 ,^ v . I"'"vided that a village 
 
 already i-onferred upon the ^•ill•lLre ,,,11 '"."''.''.■'". the legislative iuithorit\- 
 other Hiil.iects witlAv iaVfe „,•';;,, I'^ri!'''''" '" '■^^1'-' '" -■taiii 
 accordingly no autlmritv) t, <lc %) \ev , ,,■, "';"'■"'""•."'• "^'cd (an,l had 
 
 of municipalities. ' ' '^ "* " '"^ '' " '^'i'^' "PphcalUe to all ela.sses 
 
 wit;:r:s;h':.T\r'';l;;"d;iK^^;7Z't^[?'i^ 
 
 inipt'ove upon Mr. Baldwin's arrangement isnct. I, 1 '**;''^' .-attempting to 
 
 persons cr,vra,;«l i„ .imwinK "P ^h ue fc h , ns,^ rV'f '^'''r;'' '■•"■"'""ent ; s, tlmt t e 
 
 tUK. ly to what extent the new u"., i is ,t JL?l^,T/^'^^ ^'' "»>!•"'" "ate , i" 
 
 Ajfuwi, when an evil is fclt, the ion iV is usihln,,! ,1 '*;'''."'' ,''"l'eise,le the existiiiK law 
 the inconvenience has hcen percei e instrart f an e , I , ,r ■' '" "" |"'"ie>ilar ,.ase in wWcll 
 has |„™h,cejl the result , ,laine,l o . .ed'a Z'yJ^^ f.T'^H ''"■' "'"' "' ''«'«'t « i ■ 
 
 C'ons„li,.a,in,, ,he Sn.m.c ..aw ori.:;;;|ri, .lauTlviivh''",';; 'V'"' '''^i'^"y^^"""'n^^''n^>^l^'v 
 
 HiJ;? V^T^vi/^'nn-':'';!^^-,^' 'i^^ i. t:.-u v., c. ., .,,. 
 
 Houses of Inihistn; (scn.iwss .v'4-V'ilv i i ii v , "•,•'-'''' ' ^^ "'■ IV., c. lm, ivlati, L ,„ 
 
 (^; le v., ,s...,;,,,;7, ,„.,„. (.■,,,v.,,s.w,„K,,,07. 
 
 11 
 
12 
 
 DEVELOPMEXT OK MUXICII'AI, IXSTITUTIOXS. 
 
 olisfurod Ins privcptioii of tlic fa,t that liiciditv is at least winallv essoiitial - 
 at all events in an Aet nf I'ai'liaiiieiit the pmetieal wiifkiiij; out (if which must 
 he entrusted ( Inetiv t(i men destitute of sueh iinifessioiial ttaiuiii" as iiiiL-ht 
 enable them (|uiiliK- to jirasu and eleaily to eoni|irehend the elS'ct of it.s 
 
 numefous pnn-is s, In eonseiiuenee of this ill-j»(|j;ed reaiTanL'enient those 
 
 portions of the Munieipal Art relating,' t<i the "(ieneral I'owers of Munieii.al 
 torpoiatioiis have, in every (,'onsolidation from IHoS to IKiCi, heen repeated 
 reenaeted. amended and multiiilied aeeording to the form «hieli was inauun' 
 rated in and iiy the Consolicfateil Statute, until tliev lieeame at last the 
 despair of iinniiei])al eouneilhirs and even <if lawvers,' 'M miLditv maze and 
 all without a plaii." The attemjit. Iiowe-er imperfect -made liv the present 
 hditor in the last revision of •• T)u Mmiiriiinl Art" (K. S () 'l,S')7 c •>•>•{) 
 to lednce t<i some semhlaneu of orderly airangement this chaotic ciml-lomera- 
 tioii of heterogencMis clauses, may. it is hoped, lie eon.sidered to have lieeii at 
 all events a step in the right direction. 
 
 (..STKK MfMni'.U. I,K(iI,Sl..lTION AND COXSOMD.VTIONS. 
 
 To disc^u.ss at any length the sidwerpient Consolidations of the Municipal \et(</) 
 would be to tax unreasonably the time anil jiatienee of the reader and the 
 sjiace at the disposal of the Kditor. ISiit it may he oKserved, in pa.ssiiii; that 
 ludges an.lIawycTs (at all events) shoul.l be grateful to the .iraft.sman of 
 //,< ioi,s„l„l,,,,l .\h,n,ri/,„l Arn,i IS7.I (<i forhavingintr.iduced till practice 
 (since then unifornily adopted) of inserting at the end of each section in a con- 
 so idating Act, reterences to the original Statutes and sections from which it is 
 taken or made uj), and of adding a Schedule in tabular form, showing what di.s'- 
 positioii'has been made of the vari<ius .sections of the Statutes eon.solidated 
 sujier.seded or rejiealed. ' 
 
 The histcay of the Cou.solidations of IS77, IS87and l.s!!7 is recorded at iru'es 
 3,!l4-;),i)(iof the R.S.O.UH-I/): and the intervening Consolidations of ISs!.''and 
 1S8.J .veijuire uo special comment. The following mav, however be noted 
 among the more important .Municipal Statutes of the past fortv vea'rs: - 
 
 The Local improvement System, fiacshado^e.l in l,S.-,;i in "an Aet which 
 related only to the construction of .sewers in laties. townsand villaues I /') was 
 111 IS.,1) (;,), made applicable in cities to " the opening, widening, prolonging o," 
 
 altering, nlaca<lanll/lng.p,dlng,levelllnL^ paving or plaiiking..fanv.street. lane 
 or alley, public way or place or of any si, ewalk therein on a iietition of at least 
 wo-thir.ls 111 number an. one half in value of the owners of the real i)ropertv 
 to be immediately lieiichtted thereby." Hut it was not till 188-' //) that 
 power was conferred upcai municipalities to make "local improveuicTits ■ uixm 
 the initiative of the C.mucil ,a- its olhcials, with.mt any petition from the rate- 
 payers to be assessed therefor. 
 
 In l87-_>(/) was ,,assed ".•l,, Ac, Jhrlh.- pnr.,ilh>i n/ Con;,p, I'raCics nl 
 ■fjO'in/"!/ /■Jrchoii.-- copied almost nr/.afiw from the Imperial Statute of 
 
 ■ .■;.',■• ..Lr ■""'j;"";,'''"l"«lii'<l. with but little alteration, in .ss. lU.V-V.O 
 and ss. .^SI-.-Kt of •• T/i< MiniicijKil Art." 
 
 Voting by ballot at .Municipal Klecti<ais was introduced in 1874 (;) I„ 
 •'.«--, A 'I i'"' '•""'"■' "'""i'l'l',';"' !"tl"'V"tiiig upon Debenture Mvlaws (/{■)'; ,nd 
 in 18,, {/) the provisions of •■ /'/„ {, ,/,,:' Li.,f. A r,,- pa.ssed during the preeediiiL' 
 hession ,„,), were ma.le applicable (with certain amendments) to the nrenara 
 turn of lists for the municipal as well as to those f.a' I'rovincial elections. 
 
 The culture of '• fancy frauchi.ses •• began in 1874 with the creation of the 
 Income \oter(»): linidmrd in l,S77 ".I,- .1,7 ^o.v/r.^A, r/,//,/ o/>,v/«,, m /.>„■„„, "^ 
 .So».s|u, •-,•/„,„, ■„,«., (o)aii,l linally(y) in IS84 I/,) evolve,! -as one of the great 
 moral foices of the day tli,> Female Elector. *' 
 
 A gr,iwiiig aii.l dangerous teii,l,.n,y, Ml the iiart .,f muni,'ipal..oun,'ils towanls 
 t le granting of b,aiuses,ait of public finals receive,! a necessarv and wlmlesome 
 eheckinl.S80by.s.s. Hi an,l 17 of th e .A.t 43 V., ,.. 27, whi,.h re.,u!re.l ill ,X 
 
 .i«^):;'iM7;^t'!:^'4;]wi:^^):''''''<'''''^ •i.«.<Mi«7r), ,.. ,74: 4„v„,.. „. <,ssa,7ir;^,. 
 
 to HI v., ,■. ISl, s. :(.■), .^11,1 M.f tlic .\rt i>f UM, s. :«4 HI c'l. 
 (.'/) -J-i v., :!ii,l Se.s«iiai, ,•. 4a. (/,) 4,-, \-., (.. -j;), „, 4, 
 
 (,■»;« v., c..-«i. (,/i.-tt V.,,.. lis. iA-):tov.,,.. M. 1O411 v,, ,-. .1.-,. (mcmv .11 
 
 (a) H7 v., c, ;), ». 3. (,.)4,) v.,,'. II, (;i) 47 V., ,•..•(:!,«. ;j. 
 
 
THE PRESENT MUNICIPAL DIVISIONS OF ONTARIO. 
 
 o? ^^^S^r^ZIS^^f '^ [- «-n'"^ '^ ^""■- "' -" of a railway 
 payers entitled to v.^te on the by Vw(^r'' ""'J'"''^ "' "" ^^ ' rS 
 
 of]!arktt\eesT;nati/tw'in>;r^^^ Vh"« ''"^'^ "-'' '■- -'-J-t 
 
 to Loml /lour,/., oj ffea//h." "^ ""''"' «""' '" .'/'>e in>-r„u.,;l po,rtr. 
 
 law empowewi^, tircounc'il'.'lf ar/v^H P''''"^.''.*" ',»<«3 ('■): an.l. finally, the 
 heren,of li,„o^ by reta.T was .^ Jna'': ."^'IsT/r', '". P''"'"'"* tl>e''.4i: 
 n force pr.or to Confederation a.s part of tl.e \f n f/''i i"*'"'^'' however, l,eeu 
 
 ISr.i) (/•) and IS6«(».). ^^"^ '"■'"' '^'"""^'Pal Acts of 1S,53(^) lS,-,s („) 
 
 THK .KESKN-T >n,.V,c,rA. n.VrSIONS OK ONT.K.O 
 
 eo^r^nl!^:!?---- -I-J:. ™^^ .. Onta^o n.ay fiUy 
 
 -'"-dy possess a eon.plete nu„,Lpa/':;^;::^:;;i:;^;'^,,^'^^>,;J---n'i- which 
 
 1 — Brant (a). 
 
 Krantf<,r.l )y) ami tl.et.nvn of PariM (,),*''' ''*' <^' 1 »>^carora ; the city of 
 
 ^:::;;;;S;;;r;:!';z;;:::^ 1 "?r''^" '^ -^"-'^" ^-' ">>' <- -y. 
 
 ls.siiiii.iw,.. !..•'..'■'"'.'.?."' tlie(oUlltv (if Hrn.il ,.„ „ . . '"i-J. 
 
 . \"u > . ' . .*)_, .SS-. -jH-isr)) are as fol- 
 
 nii«.sioiiei-.s unpointed 
 lows ;_ 
 
 .,,,, .^ . < so,.:,. ,„.,„,,, „„., .„, ,„,, „,,.„, ,„,„ ^^,,^,^ ^^.^^__ ^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^ __^ 
 
 If.— Bru< K {a). 
 (4)SS';:f.C"(S^rfe,;fT''!4^?'''- <2) Albenmne, (3, Amabel r«. 
 
 ;"«';■;::;:■;• -.rr;: r '"■■»■ »■ —-^ .« «... ,,. „. 
 
 <.'K'.,,..',...7v »' h,iVi;. '" '•'■"■"■i"- 
 
 «;s.™'5y'B.,»^i?:'^,V?vs?S/ got-; S^-g. j!y.^,„ 
 
 •roc. 29 .Sept. 'fil, c 
 
 an. «»z. p. \7f,j. 
 
 'i'r!::'^l'r^J^''i^^-^^r^^^-^^^^^ 
 
 '»■• '(X) ; 2;j .\ 
 
 ('')M(iOW41 V. 
 
 "V. •«« ; ( 
 .'il. 
 
 ""• <faz. '00, |i. a.soi 
 
 2I» Vic, 
 
 'Ofi, p. 4.'-.U. 
 
 2I)-,S« Vi 
 
 8S; 22Vio 
 
 • 72 ; 41 V... 
 {") 111 V. 0. 37. 
 
 lis 
 
 \ !1 
 
14 
 
 DEVELOPMENT (>F MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS. 
 
 'all 
 
 Hiilai' tniot (if liu:il foiriieily known iis tliu Iniliaii Koservc except the 'I'ps. of 
 Keppel and Sanuviik and' the ishind.s in (jike Hiu'on and tho ( ieoixian IJay 
 (MMitiguouM thereto except Wliite Cloud iNliind, which i» jiart of the Tp. of 
 Kopi)el (see /,o.-<t, p. 17 inidei- " <iiiKv";, the towns of (1) Kincardine (/), 
 (2) Walkerton (,'/), anil (8) Wiarlon (,'//), and the villages of— (I) < 'liesley (h), 
 ('.') Lucknow (I), (3) I'aisle.v, (4) I'oit Klgin (./'), (5) Southampton (/!), (((j'Taiu, 
 (7) 'I'eeswater (/;, and (H) Tiverton (in). 
 
 The ( '<.unt>' (Vuincil bivisinns of Bruce nrr : — 
 
 I. iVhirtmi, Allii'iiarle. Ka»liH)r, l.iiiilxiiv, .St. I'^IiiiiimiIh, iiiiil iiollinn H.ili-division fi of the Td 
 
 M. rran Tp., Tani VillaKc, iirid the rest of Aniahel T|i. (except pollhin «uh-ilivi»ioM ,'i). 
 IM. ("'liewley, l*ai.Hh'\', F;i(ltr.»*lie and |Ht]|ji)^ Hii!)-dj\'i.'ii<)ii .'> of the '«^i. of (Jreeiicok, 
 
 IV. Walkerton and Hrant Tp. 
 
 V. Carrick and pollin;^ Muh-di\ision No, :i of ('ulr*wH. 
 
 VI. Teeswatcr, (ireeniKk Tp. (except ,1), Culross Tii. (except ;i). 
 
 VII. lau^kiiow, Huron and KinhisN. 
 
 \'III. Kincaniine (Town and Tjt. I, Tiverton. 
 
 I.\. Port Kltfin, .Southampton, Hruce and .Saiitfeen. 
 
 III. — Cari.kton («)• 
 
 Consisting of tlie townships of— (I) Fitzroy (o), (2) (ilouooster (;/), (."J) (Joid- 
 hoiirn, (4) (iower North, (">) Huntley (7), (li) March, (7) Marlborough 
 (HI Nepean, (9) Osgoode {>■}, (10) Taibolton ; tlie city of Ottawa (.v), and the 
 villages of— (1) Hintonhurg, (2) Ottawa Kast, and (3) Richmond (/■). 
 
 Kor municipal purposes the city of Ottawa is separated from the county of 
 Carletoii. 
 The tniit.v (."ouncil Divisions of (.'aHetf>n are ;— 
 
 I. (Jioucester. 
 
 II. Kiehniond (Villa^'el, MarllKirniiifh and Onulhourn Tp». 
 
 III. Kitzroy, lliiTitley and Tarholton. 
 
 IV. March and Nepean Tps. (except pollinn siih-diviwons S and II of Nepean). 
 
 V. llintonh^r^^ Ottawa Kast and piillinic .luh-div i«i(]n» s and U of Nepean. 
 
 IV'. — DfFFEKIN (d). 
 
 Consisting of the Townships of -(I ) Amaranth ('1), (2) (iarafraxa Kast {<■) 
 {H) Luther Kast (rf), (4) Melancthon (c), (.">) Mono (/), ((>) Mulmur (j/); the town 
 of Orangevillo (/i), and tlie village of Shelliurne (('). 
 The County Council DixisionH 0I DulTerin are ; - 
 
 I. flran^eville and pollintr Huh-divisioMH 1, 2, 4 and .5 of .Mono. 
 
 II. Amaranth and iMdlinn suh-division ;t of (iarafraxa Kawt. 
 
 III. Luther Kast and pollini,' »uh-(livisiori» 1 and :! of (Iarafraxa Kaat. 
 
 IV. Shelourne and the Tp. of .Melancthon. 
 
 V. Mulmur and |K>llin)( suli-diviKionH a and (i of Mono. 
 
 (.0 l'r<M:. Iji .lul}', 74, Out. (iaz.; 41 V. c. 31; anh (Village), Hrw. 2« Nov. '67, Can. Guz, 
 p. 2768 : 68 V. c. 72. 
 
 (g) Can. (Jaz. .17, p. l.'illl; 22 V. 0. Ill : Can. Caz. '(K), p. 3;t«2 ; 27-28 V. c. 77 ■ 21) V c tUI ■ 
 it V. c. fi9; 42 V. c. 44 ; 53 V. c. 107 ; m V. c. 98 ; 01 V. ,■, ,',9. (gi) ,See (),'i \. c. m " ' 
 
 (h) 43 V. c. 8ft. (I) l'rix\ 11 .lune, 74, Out. (iaz. 0) 40 V. c. 30 ; 0() V. c. 71. 
 (*) 22 V. c. 42 ; 37 V. c. 81) ; ir, V. c. 42. (0 41 V. ,: 31 ; S8 V. c. 88. (:,t) 42 V. c. 43. 
 (II) 4 (Jeo. I\'. c. 5 ; 8 V. oc. 7, 48 ; 14 \'. c. 5 ; 28 V. c. ; ,'53 V. c. 16 ; ,'57 V. c. 30. 
 (i<) 20 V. c. 14. (p) 8 V. c. 0,5 ; 9 V. c. 49 ; 20 V. c. 9. (</) 34 V. c. 61. 
 
 (/■) 8 V. c. 54 ; 13 V. c. 80 ; 20 V. c. 9. 
 
 (») (Hytown), 10 V. c. 43 : 12 \. ce. 81, SO ; 13 V, t . 82 ; (Ottawa), 17 V. c. 23 ■ 'O V c 86 ■ "I 
 V. cc. .I?, ,')p', .W ; 34 V. 0. 00; ;t3 V. cc. 07, 80; .'« V. c. 104; 37 V. c. 70; .■« V. <■ 39- 39 V c 58 ■ 
 40 V. c. 37 ; 41 V. c. 37 ; 42 V. c. 78 . M V. <: 69 ; 61 V. c. 6;) ; 62 \'. 87 ; 63 \. cc 90 97 ■' 64 v' 
 c. 77 ; r,fi V. e. 80 ; m V. c. 74, 76, 78 ; 57 V. cc. 76, 70 ; .TO V. rr. 88, 89 ; 00 Vic. c. 71 T>- 63 v' 
 c. 80, 81, 82, 83 ; (New Kdinhuruli aiuiexed,) I'roc. 5 Nov., '88, Out. (iaz. 
 
 ; 37 V. c. 12 
 
 ; 43 V. ,;. ,37 ; 44 \. c. 9 ; 45 \'. c. 38. 
 ; limits altered hy I'rw. 20 Apr., '8! 
 ;38V. c. 31. 
 
 ; 45 V. r. 3*. 
 liuiits altered hy I'roc. 
 
 (t) 12 V. fi. 81 
 (n) 33 V. c. 31 
 (h) 38 V. c. 31 ; 
 (c) ,-« V. c. 13 
 ((() 25 V. c. 41 
 (p) 33 V. c. 67 ; 
 (.f) (.7) 38 V. c 
 (A) ;)6 V. c. 56: 
 
 , Out. (iaz. 
 
 48 V. c. 41 ; 
 
 88 V. e. 31 
 
 31. 
 
 38 V. (;, 31 
 
 . 28 Apr., '84, Ont. (iaz. 
 
 i 47 V. c. .14 ; 49 \'. c. 61 ; ,57 V. c. 74. 
 
 (.1 l'ro<,\ 22 Mar., 79; limits altered hy l'ro<'. 20 Apr., '84, ( ut. Gaz., 79, '84 ; 38 V. c 31 ■ 
 43 \ . c. 37. ' 
 
■nil; I'RKSKNT MrXICll'AI. DIM 
 
 sidx.s or oN-TAiiin. 
 
 V. 1 
 
 C(.nsiNti]ij;,,ttlic(..w],slii,,<„f_ ,] 
 
 'i-M,.vs (/). 
 
 Ipiii-/^1 
 
 (i, and (41 Wine) 
 
 "lllltv< oliliril Divi^i,, 
 
 lriM|ii()is, (;j| Moi-risl 
 Tlif ( 
 
 I. Mn 
 
 II. Cli, 
 
 III. M(MI 
 
 Mir 
 
 -<'i' ('), and tl 
 :li, and (4) Win.'lii'.st 
 
 (1) Matildii (/■!. (J, yi 
 
 "■'■Mnuuh uihI WilliaiMslniiiili. 
 
 nf Diiiida 
 
 Vlllil).'C>J 
 
 IT I"/). 
 
 "iritiiin, (,•}) -.Villi 
 
 «f (1) ( 
 
 licstcivilk 
 
 (■-') 
 
 l\-. Ir 
 Thf tnt'inl 
 
 ^iiTvill,., \Viniln-s(i.|. Hill 
 Titaiii iiTiil |>i)i:iM;r Slll,.(| 
 
 aisu anil Ic.uiisliiiil 
 
 stiiriiKJiil, Diirid 
 
 !|""HlllMl|.(,lii|l};slllMliviH„l|s 1 
 
 iin these I»i\isi 
 
 'inri» -, and i; ,,f .Maiilila 
 
 lers elecleil fv, 
 
 las anil (llenL'un\ 
 
 I" -Inf .Manilla. 
 I'll-' sit in I he (\ 
 
 "iriril ,„ "Jln. I 
 
 iiileil Cciuntii s of 
 
 VI.- 1)1 
 
 )wnsln'|)M (if (li ( 
 
 Co. s,s ,n« of 11,,. t .,. ,^,„ 
 
 ('/I, (4 Dailmgt,,,, |,.|. ,,-„ ||I„„. r, 
 nmnviIl,M/)and(2) Port Hn|„M»i 
 
 X 
 
 HII,\,M hi), 
 
 artwriglit (r,). i-2i ( 
 'inw'vs : the t 
 
 i-'wrastie (r) 
 
 I and (lii M 
 and till' \i 
 
 ivan ij,]. (.S) Clarkt 
 owns of -(I) 1{„„., 
 
 lagi'.s of .-(I) .Mil]l,|„„k 
 
 TileC 
 
 I. !■ 
 
 II. .Mill! 
 
 "inly t'linniil |)ivi..ii 
 
 and (2) 
 
 111 111 
 
 ■lie anil pollhiu Mih-ili 
 
 iii.sof Durham are 
 
 III. M 
 l\. N- 
 
 \-. I). 
 
 iroiik, the re.st i,f n. 
 
 isiiins I, :; ami :l m i|.,. Xp. 
 
 iiriversanil the rest of faM: 
 "•wastleari.liheT|.. of Clarke 
 
 'Pe, anil iiolliM" snli.il 
 
 of 111 
 
 re. 
 
 ■ I'l (-'avan. 
 
 VI. ( 
 Th 
 
 "ivvMianville anil polling, ^,il,.,| 
 ^irtwriKhtanilthercstof l>arl 
 from these [li 
 
 'ivisinMsl.:;aMil(!of liarhnL'ti 
 
 le nnniliers eleeleil ,,, 
 'rihumlierlanil anil Durl 
 
 am. ' See l!..s.( 
 
 vi-inns sit in tlie (■ 
 
 iiiM-il of •■The liiiuiU 
 
 'oniities of 
 
 15 
 
 % ! 
 
 ' i 
 iJj < 
 
 ''!i I 
 
 VII. -K 
 
 I.OIN (<!■). 
 
 Con.si.sliiig of thf town.shi 
 
 '•lu'stf, Sotitli 
 iiioiith (//| : till 
 
 ,(4) Dm 
 
 l>«of (liAldh. 
 
 '"•icli, (.-,) Malaliid. 
 
 I'oivii I., ). (L>) Rivliiini 
 
 lagf.s of -^(1) Diitt 
 
 t.v of St. 'I 
 
 or iininicipal |)nri)i 
 
 l- 
 
 of Klg 
 The (.'imiil.v C. 
 
 I. AIilhoroii}rh. 
 
 II. '.Milton anil II 
 
 iMi, (•_>) Port StanI 
 
 iiMiia.s (,•). the t( 
 
 li' ("), (()) Sonthwoli 
 
 (.'/), r.i) Do 
 
 :' and (7) Ynr- 
 
 '"•II of .Aylnicr i,/). and th 
 
 wi's the fitv of St. 'I 
 
 I. (■*)'Sliniig'tii'ld,'(4iand V 
 'iioiiias is sc|iaiated from tl 
 
 'Mlieil Ilivisions of i:|,. 
 
 una (/). 
 county 
 
 III. Port Hlanl 
 
 IV. Y 
 
 y. .\y\ 
 snh-ili' 
 
 iimvii'h. 
 le.v anil .Southwolil. 
 
 urmonth. 
 
 liner, Vienna, polli,,;; snlwl 
 
 livisions 1 anil 2 of i!a\ha 
 
 VI, 
 
 anil ■>). 
 
 Ill .Malahido 
 
 SpriiiKHeld, South I 
 
 iiirehester. .Malahide |il 
 
 le.veept polliiijr 
 
 liviMon .-,1, and Ha.\lmiii (exeept d 
 
 'I't di\'i.<jion!i i 
 
 (/18V. 
 
 ("I S V. I 
 
 ; 14 V. 
 
 14 V. 
 
 • (*l I'.t V. 
 
 .'it; 4(1 V 
 
 f-48. (/IIS V. c. l.V.;.";;! V. e. no 
 
 (ml ,".:» 
 
 ('/» I" V. e. ll(i;2;t \. 
 m ai V. i: 811 ; i-.i V 
 e. .W ; aille, (Villajte, p,.„,.^ ,r, ^j 
 
 ; ii \'. c. IKS ■ .■ji) y 
 
 ■ »8. (i| lil V. e. (17 ; -'-.i \ 
 
 <■■ ■'4. (Ill 14 V 
 
 ■v. IKMW ; -j; \-, 
 
 e. 118. 
 
 ("I 4 \Vm. IV 
 
 y. e. (12 ; ii V. ( 
 .i<i V ee. 74, 7;-, ■ 
 
 (l\ 1!) V. e. nil 
 
 nil, 
 
 r.-i ; .-17 \-. 
 
 I'. S ; ■-':! v. e. 
 C) -'1 V. c. (Ill ; 
 
 (/'I ■-•.•) V. |.. !l«. 
 
 1 . ■-•(! ; 12 \ , 
 
 ■M : -is \-, 
 
 W ; 211 Sept. ■.-rfi, ( 
 
 I'. 71 : 4ii V. 
 
 . e. 118. 
 
 «'. 81, SO; l;t V, e. 
 
 'un.iiaz. 
 
 e. 211 ; .•t2 \ 
 
 71 ; :S7 V. 
 
 H4; I'ri: 
 
 M, p. 12;tii.'-, 
 
 ."d V, 
 
 44 ; ,'.(! \ 
 
 -'8 Dee., '(it ; I 
 
 '■">•' |). 1841. 
 
 .Ill \-. 
 
 'an. (^az., p. »r,H>i; 24 
 
 'ill I 4.^ V. e. 41 ; 4ii V 
 
 e. 114 ; 
 
 211 \- 
 
 e. 1)8. 
 
 see I'll 
 
 ("•) 14 V. 
 (.rl 1(1 V. 
 (nl 2(1 V, 
 ('/) Si' 
 
 I'lin. (laz. ■,-,! p. 11.:; 
 
 : I'riie. 28 Ke 
 
 |i. 1842 
 
 ■)., 'M, Can. ( 
 
 inz., p. 12INIII; 21 V. 
 
 I-, 12 ; Pr 
 
 ■DC. (Int. ( 
 
 •0 Pioe. (Int. (iaz., 1(1 .In 
 
 fl 44 \. r. 4(1 : 48 V. 
 
 (I'a.l; (11 V. .. 
 (iiiz. 1). :|.-,,s7 : ( 
 
 il : aitff, (To 
 limits! Priie. n .1 
 
 (.'/) HI V. e. .^(1 ; 
 az., 24 Seji., '87 ; ."i* V. 
 lii Mav, ■ill. 
 'i4 V. e. 
 
 '8 V. 
 
 , 12(1; 2(i V. 
 
 1 y. e. 1(12 ; 
 I, 2.-I \-, 
 
 .■14 V. 
 
 (i/l I 
 (rl I 
 
 fiiHii, Proc. 12 Fell, 
 'roe. 21) Sep., '30 ; |: 
 'I'll-. Out. (Jaz., 12 Ml 
 
 . Can. (iaz. '51, p. i 
 
 i.ont. (Iaz.: o/^ , iXiHai^e) 
 
 . 4:1 ; .-1(1 V. 
 '■ill; Proi 
 
 (.'I Pioe. 1) All.,'. '.12, Clin, (iaz.. 
 
 iiiiits altered li.\ Pi 
 lii.v, '111. 
 
 p. 11.1.12 
 
 .'p. 121 Kid 
 ^■ep.. ',S7, dill. (I 
 
 latre) Proe. 12 
 
 -8 Dee. ill. Can, 
 8rpt. .-)1, Can. Gaz. 
 
 az. : .W V. 
 
 p. VitM: ,18 V. c. u.'i 
 
l(j 
 
 DKVKI.nrMENT (W Ml 
 
 Nlrll'AI. INSTnTTIONS. 
 
 CiiiiMistinj,' iif tlic town 
 
 VII. Ksm;\. (rO 
 
 Ctl Simtli (''1. (■*) 
 
 (instii'ld N.iith ('/). (•'>) 
 
 MiilclcM. (S) M 
 
 I /•), 111) IVlvt' (!/). 
 
 (/). (1-J) Sam 
 
 hvicli West i.lh 
 
 (K!) San 
 
 l,"(i Tillmn- Ncirtli ("') 
 
 thf t'itv 
 
 (•J) ('(ilchesU'r North (M, 
 
 til, (()) Mai<lsloiio («■), (7) 
 
 (10) K.iclicvtiT (/-), (lit San.hvi.'li, Kasl 
 
 Uvirh S<mtl.(-1), (14) Tilbury Wc'^t Cl. ""<1 
 
 he towns of (1) AnihcM'st 
 
 (lostiehl Sol 
 ter 
 
 f Windsor ((/) 
 
 g to), (-2) Ksscx (/<). ( 
 
 (1 LiwniiigtoM ('/I. (4) Sa.Klwic h I'i, ■'"' 
 
 villo (v), and the 
 
 11a 
 
 ges 
 
 „f (1) Helli Ui 
 
 lid V2) KingsvilU' 
 
 (.■)) Walki-r- 
 
 niiiniiil«d lani 
 
 tl 
 
 u' city 
 
 iif Windsor, the town 
 
 ,if Walkcrvilk' 
 
 the townshi|) c 
 
 1 IVle 
 
 re separate from the I'ounty i 
 
 f Iv 
 
 Till' I'liiial 
 
 V Vim- -W Divisions 
 
 i.f Kssi'X aiT ; 
 
 1 MiiliclsU.lllt.', Aiiileliluli and Miilden. 
 
 (•„l,'lii'sti-r Nia-tli aiwIfnli'lu-stiT 
 
 II. KsscN. 
 
 III. Kiiifc-svillf. tl 
 
 isllclil Neiili iini 
 
 SipiUli. 
 
 Klostlilil s.mtli. 
 
 IV. I.fannnuten in 
 
 ill .MlTSW. 
 
 \. ll.U'lll'SHT 
 
 Tilliuo Smlh an< 
 
 1 Tilhur.v West. 
 
 Hi' 
 
 lie KiviT. Maiilsiune 
 
 1(1 Sandwieti Sniilli. 
 
 VII. SancUvicli (TnMn 
 
 I, Saiiilwicli Ivist iui' 
 
 I \Vf:.l (Ti.-i. 
 
 1\. 1''koNTKN.M . (') 
 
 Coii.sistiiigof the towns' 
 
 hips of (1) liarrie, ( 
 
 •2) Hedforde/) (3) North and (4) 
 
 South Caiioi 
 
 ito (1/1. I.')) t'lareiH 
 
 |„',i.,lil Hinehiiilirooke, O Howe I^l""'' t''.'' J**' 
 
 Kcniie 
 
 dee ("■), (!•) Kiiu!sion (.i 
 
 (.,■1. (Ill) Loiighhonni, 
 
 (i;{)()so, (14) 
 
 ton ('■) 
 
 Mud Island) (-■) 
 
 U)Valnu'r.stoii, (!."» I'ittsliurgh (-.1, U>) 
 1(1S| Wolfe Islamhiiu-ludingSnueoe 
 
 eh, (11). Miller (.1/), (!•->) OhliMi, 
 
 III) I'ortland (a), (17) Storriiig 
 
 Hois 
 
 •shoe Island and 
 
 the eity of Kingstoi 
 
 I'/), 
 
 id thi 
 
 iaiidand (2) I'ortsiiioulh (< )• 
 
 Koi luunieipal purpo^ 
 Froiitenae. 
 The CVmiitv Council l>ivis 
 I. I'itt.slmrt.' anil Stoinns'ton. 
 
 es tlieeitv of Kingston is sep 
 
 lages of '(1) Cardeii I.s 
 irate froir the eoiiiity of 
 
 i of KronU'niic are 
 
 II. (iarilen Islan.l, I'ortsinomh am 
 
 III. Kingston T)!. 
 
 IV. l.ollKliboroiluli anil I'liltlam 
 
 1 Itif Tii^ 
 
 ■' llowi- Islanil anil Wolfe Island. 
 
 l.ollK 
 
 y. lifdfoii 
 
 1, Ilincliinln-ooke, <ildi-n aiiiHi; 
 
 VI. lianif. rlariMlilon ami Miller, 
 Norlii and Simlll I'anonto. 
 
 (o) 4l<ieo. 111., e. Vt: 4S lit-o. 
 31 Uw '.'ill. i:i.ian. ■.-.!, :tn«i'l>l. ■ 
 ih) :!ii 
 ((•) 47 \-. I'. 4.S 
 
 Kf.iiu'bue and the Vniteil Townsliii« of I'alineiston and 
 
 III.. 
 
 , li; 
 
 , i;< : » V 
 
 14 V. e. i)4 ; Sepiun. I'l 
 
 i:t, Can. Daz., 
 
 al, I'll' 
 
 linos, llKI4i!, ■'■':(. 1>. H'^U ■ •'■' ^'■ 
 
 111 : \1 V. 
 
 , 47; (int. (iaz. 4 June, 'S7 
 
 (Jl .-,(1 V. 
 
 (;/) Ont. Gaz. 
 
 •ili Due. 
 
 (1) 23 V. 
 
 U) 3" V. 
 
 (/» 10 V. 
 
 Ill) .1,-) V. I'. i»-i 
 •21 V.e 
 Julv, ' 
 
 . 9(1 ; ;i7 \'. e 
 . Hi : SI V. 
 
 ■(is ; :il V. I 
 SI : S.-. V. 
 
 (,.| lint. 
 M ; M V. 
 . Sa. 
 
 (iaz. 4 .luill', 'S7 
 
 (7) (IMI. (Iaz, 
 
 I'.l SelH., 'SD. 
 
 . (W. 
 
 (/i) 4(1 V. I-. 40. 
 
 . jjil ; tint. liaz. .'i (li't., '»S. 
 
 ;» 
 
 10 V. e. 34 ; »i \. 
 
 .'.4 \. e 
 
 (tl 'y. 
 SI ; (Id V. 
 
 iO. 
 
 (Ill) .-.4 V.e. SI. 
 
 57 \'. 
 
 ; 01 V. 
 
 .'iS, I'l'ili' 
 
 1 Mill'. 
 
 '03, Out. (ia-i. : rtii'c (Town 
 
 ),'iii V. 
 
 4S ; 37 V. c 
 
 7!) ; 411 \. V. 4'J 
 
 ; 44 V. 
 
 , 4S ; Can.llaz. 'OS, p. 
 
 :t34'i I (Int. llaz. 1» Iii'o. so, ii 
 
 I.S (let. 'SS ; niifi', (Vi^a^'el Can. «■! 
 
 (I,) (Int. (iaz. 
 
 Can. (iaz. .S", |i 
 
 (])) Ont. Huz, 
 
 111 Mar. 
 
 . IHSs 
 
 S2 V. 
 
 r,3, 11. 14SS 
 III. e. 
 
 on V. 
 
 . s:i. 
 1 Win. IV. ('. 
 
 VI V. e. SO 
 
 10 V. 
 
 VI lli-e. 'SD : S4 \. e. 07 
 
 11(1', (K» 
 
 iC'enlii', Vill,.ne|(int. liaz. 4.111111', 
 
 (V) out. Uaz. ll>«i'l't'.'8"- 
 (!■) '211 V. c. 
 
 Can. 
 
 94 ; SI V. 
 (iaz. 'SO, p. II4SS. 
 
 ill; anil', 
 
 . III. e. i ; 3 V. e 
 
 41 ; VI V. 
 
 , SI ; 13 V. e. 04 ; 
 
 («) 53 V. (■ 
 it) S V. e. 
 . .S7 ; 41 V. 
 ill) 17 V. 
 {z) 14 V. 1 
 (n) '28 V. 
 (i() S) Vie. e. 
 . 44 : .«) V. 
 
 , 1(18. 
 
 ; 14 V. e. 
 . 33 ; 44 \ . 
 
 ; Can. (.iaz. 
 
 ■03, |i. •24113 ; '(M, \i. 
 
 . 2S : -n V. 
 5 ; (10 V. u. iii, ii: 
 
 {ii\ '23 V. e. 31). 
 :)) : 44 V. 
 
 38. 
 
 ;n ; 34 V. 
 
 . 03. (d) 8 V. c. 
 
 (!■) 14 V. e. 
 
 („) ^23 V. e. 
 
 (r) 18 V.e. IS 
 
 ("■) 
 
 •i3 V. e. SO. 
 
 (J) 10 V. 
 
 10 V. c. 40 ; VI V. eo, 
 
 81, 80 ; 10 V. < 
 
 3^2 V. e. IS 
 
 3S V. 
 
 74 ; 38 
 
 1; 44 V. 
 
 4S V. e. 
 
 37 : 47 V. c. .S(l: fid V. e^SO 
 
 1'. 07, 08, iZ ; 57 V. 
 (p) 44 V. e. 38. 
 
 . Oil ; 52 \'. 
 
 (Ca.) ; II 'I 
 
 tl', (Townl 1 \. 
 
 •2 V. 
 
 3S V. ei' 
 ',i V. ee. («, «3 : 50 V. 
 30-37 : S V. e. (11. 
 
 m 
 
THE PKESEVT MUNICtPAI. DIVISION'S of ONTARIO. 
 
 X.— (il.KNCAIMlV ( /•) 
 
 The County Countil Divisions of aien){arr.v are :- 
 
 I. (-'harlottenliiirifh. 
 
 II. Ijincaster (Village and Tp.). 
 
 III. Alexandria anil the Tp. o( Lochlel. 
 
 IV. Maxville and the Tp. of Kenvon. 
 
 XL- Okknvim.e ('() 
 of O^X'''''' ""■^"^^^ *"« '•'-" -^f ^'-™" ■•« -paralc. f,. on, the oo 
 
 county 
 
 of (Jrenville 
 
 The County Council DMsions of tirenville .ire :- 
 
 I. Au({U"ta. 
 
 II. Merrickville and Wolford Tp. 
 
 III. Kemptville, Oower .South and 0.\for(l. 
 
 IV. Cardinal and Edwardsbuix. 
 
 Le^llf^S;;:;.|il^J^''^'l{.'^^?^.^;t!:';;; »■' '■' "- ^-><" of -The mited Countle, 0, 
 
 ir 
 
 >i I 
 
 III 
 
 ]i 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 I : 
 
 XII.— (JRKV (./). 
 
 ^•^•~^'"' '""fe' note on p. 3 of tlic RSO IHO- „, i ../. 
 -together with (fent excl.Jve ,^ e town?hirof Ke ., i 'T^' '"^^ '".ing 
 
 wve;: fo..spi;to/ ;t^<^;;.^t;lf'X!,.^-";^Li-;:. -;';v;:;!^- 
 
 The Count.v Couneil Divisions of Orc.v arc :- 
 
 I. Owen Sound and .Sarawak. 
 
 II. Derhy, Kepix-I and Sullivan. 
 
 III. Durham, Hnnover, Bentinck and CJIencltf. 
 
 IV. E){reniont and Nonuanby. 
 
 \'. Dundalk, Jlarkdale, Arteniesia and Proton 
 
 yi Thornl,ury and the Tps. of Collin,fwoo,l and Osprev 
 
 ^ II. Meaford, Euphrasia and St. Vincent. 
 
 V'll' Holland and .Sydenham. 
 
 (i/l •.;•'> V. c. 4:1 ; ;iL> \'. I 
 
 (/) 5»<!eo. Ill, c. 3;8V. c. 7; u v. 
 (A) 10 Geo. IV., c. 1,1. 
 («) 8 V. cc. 7, 40 ; 14 \-. c. 5 ; 41 V. c. ,14. (M 13 V <• SI 
 ('•I r, Win. IV. c. 21 ; ;i4 V. c. ,■;(! ; Out. ijaz., ft Sep \S(i ' ' ' 
 ("» 4 Win. IV. c. 27 ; 10 V c 47 ■ ]■) V ,., ai u . .„ >• 
 Ga.., 3 Dec. '.W ; n- Au^. ui Im V. c" 8ft- '' "' ' '" ^ ' ''• *» ' " "•'■ ' 
 (.') 1!) V. c. ftfl ; 20 V. c. 9i) ; 21 y. c. 44 ; flo V. c. (Kl. ( A 2, v n 0, 
 
 Cd 32 \-. c. 04 ; 33 V. c. 4.') ; .''.H \. c. (il. 
 I /■) 2(1 V. c. 51 ; 20 V. c. 78 ; 32 V. c. lift 
 It) 37 Vc. (18; 39Vc. 43: (13 V. c* 77. 
 ("0 1ft V. c. 18 ; 24 V. c. (B ; 41 V c •',■< • 
 6a \ . <i. 81 ; Ont. C.az. (1 .Sep. Sft. — ' 
 
 (") 50Vo. 6j; .W Ve.fll. („, 51 V c 
 m 
 
 72, 
 
 88 : M V. i'. 55 ; Ont 
 
 'W,, 
 
 p. 112; T,4 p. .'•,2; 
 
 (') .W V c. 4» ; Ont. (laz. 14 Jiilv, 'CO 
 (*»35Vc,42;48V(.5(i;f,3V. ,,,fl7. 
 
 ■13 V. c. 42 ; 45 V. 
 
 ■II) ; 48 V, 
 
 e. 6(1 ; 50 V. e. 43 ; 
 
18 
 
 DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPAL INSTITL'TIOXs. 
 
 XIII. — H.\i.i)i\uM> {p). 
 C'oiisiHtiugnf the t.)WnHlii|)s..f_(ll CmboioiiLrl, l-y\ f xt , 
 
 Till rontitv I'liiin,.!! Hi. ,..( ..ii„..i, . I '7 ""hni fn lue. 
 
 Tlif foiiniy I'num'il Divisions of llnldinmn.l lire :- 
 
 I. Wn||Kile. 
 
 II. CniMloiila, llaifiirnville and Oijiida. 
 
 III. fa.V'Waand the Ti.h. otCn.uiKa XortI, and .Sen tea 
 l\ . Ca.viiKa South, Dunn, Kainliani and Sherhiooke. 
 
 \ . Diinnvllle, CnnhoroiiKh and .Moulton. 
 
 -'^'IV.— Hai.tiin. 
 
 (") 
 
 u.e vii,,.,o« ..fii„; A^t.,;;; forHn.;;!;;;^,!: St; ;,i r:L^t:^^^ •"'• ''»•' 
 
 The Cnunt.v Council Divisions of llalton are:- b"'"!!. 
 
 /. Ilurlin^'tcin and the Tp. of Xclson. 
 n. < lakvilli. anil the Tp. of Trafal^rar. 
 
 III. (JoorK-utown and the Tp. of Ks,,ue»inK. 
 
 IV. .Milton, Aetou and the Tp. of .\a.ssnu-ttHe.va. 
 
 -^^'. — H.\STI,N(iS. (_/■) 
 
 of;- l)])rs,.,<.Mt<>(//), and (L>) Trent, n /-I nmlf I ,, '''''';'•'•' = f'"-' '"«"« 
 
 •Stirling an<l (.S) Twee.l {„) '-'' "'"' *'"' ^ ''l"Ke« "M I ) Ma.ln,., (2) 
 
 (;') .MMJeo. 111. c. i-J: sv. 
 
 ; 14 \'. e. , 
 
 s:) p. HI, '.^4 p. 
 
 (W (Town.) Proe. ,-sth Dee. ■fti). .see al.so m \ r W 
 
 ('■) Can. (iaz. ■.'- .Ma.v, ■■,■-, p. U'dio ; 23 V. e. ]W- e' -fi v ,„. .,. ,. 
 
 ("•I 14 V. <•. ,',4 ; 14 \-. e. 31 • ..7 \- ,. •;„ •"*•'•-« ^ • 1": >■. 27 V 
 
 O't 2(1 V. e. IIX M .'., V. ,.. Si,. '".•'4*-". .4 
 
 c. 24 ; 31 V. <.. 4« ; 42 V. e. M * ' ^- '*'*•'- ^ • '■■ »' ; 14 \-. <■ 
 (;/» 21 V. c. 14. (/,} 21 V 
 (') 21 V. V. 14 ; 38 V. c. 38. 
 
 ; "lit. (iaz. 10 ) 
 ; Out. Gaz. 1(1 Jill 
 
 222(1 ; 10 y 
 (i3 \-. c 
 
 e. 7.5 ; 3<) V. e. 48. 
 • c- 218 ; IS V. e. «!) ; 
 
 78. 
 
 21 
 
 . 14; Out. (iaz. 11 Dee. 
 
 14;2.5 V. c. 31 ; 28 V. 
 
 '09. 
 
 . '70. 
 
 (,/l 21 V. e. 14 
 
 (*•» 21 V. e. 14 
 
 (/» 21 V. e. 14. 
 
 ('») 43 V. V. .1(1. 
 
 (") 21 V. e. 14 ; 38 V. c. 38. 
 
 ("I 38 V. e. 38. 
 
 (Ji» 21 V. c. 14; (hit. (/az. II Dee '«■) 
 
 ('/) 21 V, c. 14. 
 
 ('•) 21 V. c. 14. 
 
 (0 31 \. 0.46. (»)38V.e.;W (,) 21 V c 14 ' 
 
 (5»4()V,c.33;.MV.e.8(l;l,„^.,4^Vn, n 
 
 ." .See ante, p 
 ("■) 21 V. e. 14 
 
 «4 ; .4 V. . ho; ba„:v:;;; ^;;';;; j^^';-;/.\.:;.^;^ !1^^^';.'L^» • jri- --., .1 ; „ v. 
 
 3S V. c. 38. 
 Out. Gaz.', 4 Sep.', '74', 
 
 ill) (hit. (Joz. 2» Sept. 88 ; 44 V. e. 42! 
 
 (ill i'.'t \' f All ' ' ' 
 
 I'll 43 \. e. .10. 
 
I ^ 
 
 ■IS V. 
 
 •nVli 
 
 (!>) 
 nv. 
 if 
 
 anil 
 
 ■'''"^•■'^^>^KVrM,N,a,.AKn,v,s,.,^SO,.<.v,„Un. 
 
 ^.1^:^;"t:r;',lJ:rn^;te,,;i ''•■''- m. ....„,.,•.. 
 
 rsi!h;;;r ''"'"''■'' '''-'»'"-"''' ^-u^e:- 
 
 M. TIniiN.w. 
 
 ni. I'l'SUdlllOilMll 111,. T,, ,,fT. • 
 
 I>. MirhiiKii,,,! (lie Til- ,,f I ik,. M 
 
 ;:;^;7i."-.,.,.,J;i,,;;;i;^;;,:!;;;:"- ''->■'■ «■ , 
 
 --' '^ - '■'■^' '<■ '.--.... .„.„..,,, ..,,„„ 
 
 "■""• ^'"■' "'"'■"■"•' ' ---'— i....M,.,.„„..„. ..„, , 
 
 ^•^<pi:n!^^^^^^^^^ •...,.,„ , 
 
 (14 Is ,,„,„.. (I.-., \Vaua„„s|, K,,,,' ,' ; '-I ' <"l;-rMM,.l,, , |;i) T,„„l, . 
 "■ Clint"., a,,,! ,lH. T,,s „.,,,;, '""'•' "'"' '■"""""^•• 
 
 <n.u.^m.u th.T,;:,' ':;':"!'"""• 
 
 '^■••^-'■- "-Tp'orsuirr;' ;::,;,,, 
 
 ^- Si,.f,i,-,|, „,„, ,|„, T , M, Kill,,, ; '■ 
 
 ^•'•''--N-..i.h.T,i: ,'.,.e ' r;:'^!''''"^^^^ 
 
 Ml. "iMuliaiii, Hivth and (III. T,.w * l« 
 
 ""■»"—". il^ni:;*::;, •;:;;::" ••"■ 
 
 '!"■ towns of- (1, l!l,.MlR.iM;/;i I >/•.'," '^,"",'' "^"' t'"'<-ilvof (,'hntliain / 
 (-)liUniry(o). *> '' """ ""^' ullages of-(|) Tliam,..svill|. aii.l 
 
 (') "nt. Caz. .i (M , 7s . 4,.j y ,, ... ,. ,. 
 
 '"» ^« V. ,.. :„ ; o,.,. .,, ,!;'i; r , : " ^ '' '■■ '■■ «• 
 
 («l 4»(ii.,). Ill ,. 1.) . . ,. ' ,' 
 
 «■' -W,„. , v., ...;,«; l..v.',.:7,).'.:.M,'.\"= "''•'■•'"■ """■ •'■'^. -^1 .M.1V, 74. 
 *'n^V.c.s:>. W41V.r.4(," 
 (.MdOV. r. 34;;«)V. I.. SS.) ;«'v ,, ..,.,, ,. 
 
 COOnt. Oaz.ODec, •05;S8V c 91 
 
 <«'<..« V. o. 70 ;.. 3 V.e. 103 ;m'':, ,„.,,«. 
 
 H) 
 
20 
 
 r>KVKI,OP.MKNT Oh' .MINICll'AI, INSTITI TldNS. 
 
 rity lit' ('liiithiuji i> lupiiiiiti' friiin tlu' iniiiity nf 
 
 Kill' iiiiiiiii'i|);il |iiii piisi's ih 
 Ki'iii. 
 The ('minl,\ Ciniiicil l>i\l»i(iii!i of Ki'iit iiiv : 
 
 I. Hnlliwci: ,iiiil Ihi' T|i!«. (it (litiird iiml Zimr. 
 II. |ii-,«(li'ii, TliiUiu'MilliMiiiil Ilii'Tp. ,.ri'iiiiiiliMi, 
 MI. Wulliii'ilniiu uiiil (III' T|i. iif Chiilliiun. 
 I\. Iliilt;i'tiiwii iiikI T I. Ill lliiwanl. 
 \. Hiiiilii'llii uriil till- T]!. iiMliifwirli. 
 
 VI. Iliivcv iiiiil Ijiili'luli. 
 
 VII. TillMiiv mill ilii' T|i". '■< lliinnic.v iiml Till, ii i KukI. 
 
 ■Will. L.\.Miir(p.\ (/>). 
 
 Coli.si.xtiiij,' iif till' tii\\ii.«lii|).i lit' 111 H(isaiii|iicl I7I, (21 l!ii 
 (4) KiiplicMiiii (.i|, I.I1 I'jiiii.iUilli I Ii] Miiiiif. (7) I'lyiiiptiiii 
 
 iki', (Ml Dawn {,-). 
 
 |H| Sariiia (!}. !!•) 
 
 tlir iitlii'i' i.slaiaU at 
 
 till' IllWllM iif (1) 
 
 lanes cif II) Alvin- 
 
 I, 1.")) 'riicilt'iiiil. Ill) 
 
 Siiiiilifa. iiirluiliiig \\'al|iiili' l.slaiiu "it. .\iim''H Isluiiil, ami 
 tlif iiKiiitli iif tlif River St. Clair (") and (III) W'aiwick 
 rorcHt ((■), CJ) I't'triilca ("-laiiil (.'t) Siirnia (.1), ami tin: \i 
 Htiin (//), ('Jl Arkiiiia, (.')) Oil S|)rin!i.i (;), (4) I'uinl Kilwii 
 Watfiiril, i7) W'yiiMiiny in). 
 Till' C'inint\ Ciiarii'il I»i\isioiis d) l.iinihiiTn art' :-- 
 
 I. Suniiiiiuiil I'oinl Kilwanl. 
 
 II. Till' T|i». nf .Miiiiri' iiiiil Siiniia. 
 
 III. l>ii\Mi anil Sniiihni. 
 
 I\'. IVdiili'a (TiiwMI. nil Spririir^ (Villiincl ami llii' T|i. iif Kiiniskillcii. 
 \'. Kmol iTiiwiil, Wiuiiiiri;; (Villnirt'l anil tlii' T|i. nf I'1.mii|iIiiii. 
 \l. .Vrkiiiia, Tlii'ilfiiril. Watfmil anil tin; Tji. nf lliwani|iM't ami Wai-HicU. 
 \'II. .\l\iii^iori anil tlii' Ti»s. nf Itrnoke anil Kiiplicniia. 
 
 XIX. -L.VN.VUK ('.). 
 
 ('(in.sistiiig iif the towii.sliips of — (1) Hatlitirst, (2) I!i'rU«itli 
 Xi);tli(''l. (4) Dalluiii.iit', (.")) Darling, (0) Drinniniiiid, (7i Kliiisl 
 (8) Lanark, (!)) Lavant, (loi Mimtagiu' (1 ), (II) I'aki'iiliani, ( 12] K. unsay (,/'), 
 (i:{) Slu'i'lirookf Xiirtli anil (14) Slii'rlirooko South (i/i ; tlii' towns iif ( 1 1 
 Aliinintt' (/(), (2) ('arlctiin I'lacc (/), Cil I'lM'th (./') anil (4) Smith's Falls (/'), anil 
 tin- village of Lanark (/), 
 
 For inunii'ipnl |nii'|M)Si's thf town of IVrth is s('|iarali' fnnii tlu 
 Lanark. 
 
 The C'oiint.v Council Ui\ iHioiiH of Lanark ai'i' : — 
 
 I. Lanark (Villairi') anil tlii' Tps. of Dailiin,', Lanark, l.avanl ami I'akt'nliani. 
 
 II. .Miiionte iToivnl ami tho Tp. of l(aiMsa\ . 
 III. railcton I'laci' anil tlu' T]i. of Hi'i'kwith. 
 I\'. Smith's Falls (Towni anil MontaKiu" Tp. 
 
 \. Ihirj^('s.s, North Druiniiionil anil Klnisle.v North. 
 VI. Bnthuriit, Ualhoiiaie, Sherbrookv North and Sherhrooke South. 
 
 ;{) limgi'.s.-i. 
 North ((/). 
 
 innt\' of 
 
 ; Can. (Jaz., 1851, pp. 990;), 1(1(14:! 
 
 ■2, p. I'iiKio; 
 I W 1'. II.',; 
 
 (/I) 1'2 V. ('. 79; U V. 
 '. S(i ; ;«• V. I'. ()h. 
 (7) ;« V. I'. Kl-J ; ;«! v. 0. Vir, ; 411 v. c 47. (r) 12 V. ('. 711 
 (») -n V. I', ll.i. (f) -2(1 V. I', ll.-i ; -w V. c. 77 ; .W V. c. HI. 
 (») I'i V. c. 7(1 : ii V. ('. m ■ t'l \. ('. II) ; •i7 V. c. SI. 
 (!') Out. (iftz., -29 Sep., ■««. (H'l Ont. tiaz., 17 Sep., '7;i ; 11 Sep., 'SO 
 (J-) 19 V. I'. 1)7 ; '2(1 V. ('. ;iO ; ;irt V. ('. (Ill ; (hit. tiaz., 9 Aiir. 'SI : 44 \' 
 
 'M, p. 14.'>(i 
 i-2 V. ('. hi I. 
 
 4li \'. 
 
 . 41 ; 
 
 ■i;), p. 14.'>7, ('(il, p. WM) ; 
 
 'till, 
 
 ;lii:l4 
 
 ;;4 V. 
 
 ;i ; 'j;i 
 
 4S V. 
 49 V. I'. ().') ; ,'.(P V. c. (Bt ; mi V. c. 80 ; Can. Caz., W, ji. l-2ii«iii: (il \ . i: M ; Limits extenilfl 
 hy IMoc. >lov 4. '98, Out. (laz., p. ri;t'2. 
 
 til) .W V. ('. .•i7. (!) .18 V. ('. 71. 
 
 {a) R2 V. e. 7(i. 
 
 {!)) 8 V. 0. 7 ; 14 \. i: .'1 ; Can (iaz, 
 V. 0. (W ; :M V. I'. tl2. 
 
 ((•» 8 V. c. 7. (d\ 8 V. c. 7 ; 111 V. e. .''i;) ; 12 V. c. 102. 
 
 (c) 1(1. V. e. ra ; 12 V. c. 102 ; Out. Oaz., 19 Aiir., 72 ; 9 Sep. 
 
 (/) Ont. (iaz., 11 May, '82 ; 7 Nov., '90. ( .7I Can. (iaz., '(« 
 
 (A) Ont. (iaz., '24 Sep., SO: 11 May, '82 ; 7 Nov., IMI ; nl V. v. 41. 
 
 (I) Ont. (iaz., (i llei'., '89 ; .'.7 V. c. U2 ; .'iS V. c. (14. 
 
 I ;■) 12 \. I'c. 81), 81 : K! V. ('. Ii4 ; 2'i V. v. X< ; Can. (iaz., 'aO, p. 94,"i8 : 
 2:1 .Inly, '711 ; :!2 V. c. (12 : O. ;19 V. v. .17 : 2 V.m. IV. c. 15. 
 
 ik) Ont. (iaz., 21 .\pr., 'Hi : 9 Sep., '80 ; Can. (iaz!, 'M, p. 14.17 ; Ont. tiaz., 19 Apr., '72, 
 
 (/) ''.I-. V. 1'. :«i ', '.'S V, 1'. :iii. 
 
 , '8(1. 
 
 , p. iri'29. 
 
 '.i.i. p. ia'>;i; (Int.- Gaz., 
 
lllltV uf 
 
 in, (!») 
 
 iiuiils lit 
 
 .pf (1) 
 
 ) Alviii- 
 >iil. nil 
 
 I'tli ('/|. 
 uiv (,/■), 
 .if -(1) 
 /'), mill 
 
 n ; 4s V. 
 
 L'xteri(lt*il 
 
 It.' Gaz.. 
 
 THK I'KKSKNT .Mf.NlCII'.U. DlVIiSloXs oK OXT 
 
 AKIO, 
 
 \.\. I. 
 
 i;kiis (<(| 
 
 ■ insisting (It 111.. 1, 
 
 "I'll, (4i (Viisl 
 
 iWiiMlii|is of ( 1 1 MiiHtiiril. 
 
 I'liiiit iif I- 
 
 ly Siiiitli (/.), |,-)| Kliziilirll 
 
 Mil 
 
 grss Siiiilli, l.'ti ( ■iiisliy 
 
 Nciitt I. /I, (Hi Kill.' 
 
 lliiWII, Ki) Kllllslcv Snllli 
 
 Krilliif LirilsiiMil LiiiimI 
 
 li't l''!"llt nf |,..,.,|s luill l,i„'|s,i 
 
 'Will' I' 1,(11) Kriiiitiif V 
 
 x''"tt(./); tlii.touiiN.if II, U,,i.kvi|l 
 
 llllHrl /).( I'Ji 
 
 1, ('-I I, I 
 imiic (< I, I |(li 
 
 l-'i'iiriit' N'liiigr iiiiil 
 
 lir 
 
 1«PN lit' (li Atl 
 
 ini'kvilli' is HU 
 
 lis, mill CJ) Ncwliiir, 
 
 Thr V. 
 I. (ii 
 
 imiiitcil fiiini the 
 
 t' (,'/•; lUiillL'l •liiiiiiiiiii|ii,-(/M, ami thr vij 
 ' • I'"!' I iiipal |)iii-| 
 
 iiiiil\ ri.iiiicii |)ivi»i, 
 
 fiiiiiitv lit Li'cil 
 
 till' t, 
 
 « 11 ..f 
 
 IIM>f I 
 
 nil' (Timiii iinci III,. Tp, ni |.|„iii ,>r I 
 
 II. Ki'iiiii of K«i-iiii, K 
 III. Mill 11-, l(..iii„| \. 
 I\'. KIiiihIi> ,s,,iii||, Kiili.y anil I 
 
 I'I'll- lUlll I.uiimIi 
 
 mil of Vi 
 
 riMi' mill Ksriitt mill Kivisimi, imi ,,f 
 
 lll,'l', mill llivisiniis 1 ■infill.. Tp. iif Kliziiliillii 
 
 Kliz.ilii.ilit.i 
 
 \. It 
 
 M. .\i«l 
 
 I'lll- lit l.i.riUmiil |,ii||«|, 
 
 livisliiiiH 1, -J mill 4 iif HiiNiiiiil mill 
 
 loni, Crimliv Ninth 
 
 lowiii- mill Kivisii 
 
 lliiim-s Siiiitii. 
 
 mill Ciiisliv siuiili. 
 
 ii»:i, .'Mit lliwtmil mill lim, 
 
 'iiili. 
 
 .\\I. I. 
 
 ;NMI.\ WIi .\|i 
 
 IIMITOS (0. 
 
 iiiisi.stiii).'iif the li 
 
 iKl I.slanil, i4, .\ii;,'lc 
 
 i.shipH .if III AliiiiL'i.r 
 
 KtHiiKl 
 
 iiini {in, I 
 
 !l) I' 
 
 A.sliliy (/■!, 111! ("aiiiil. 
 
 t,'i'i' (./'i, CJ) .\ilul|iliii.stiiMii, (;{| ..\| 
 
 k.Klniixli .Si.iitli, (1-Ji K 
 
 Mic.-<t.i«ii Inn). (Ill) J., Jrni.ksl 
 
 I'll ih. (7) I)niliii.'li I 
 
 i.f X 
 
 The r.iliiity C'lillliiil Dlvisii.ii <if |, 
 
 ilailar, (l;<) Hi,.|| 
 
 iiiryli 
 
 Null 
 
 int. (Ml 
 
 iMoi, ill) l''iri|. 
 
 ipaiicu (,/), a,„| tin. vill,igt..s „f ,1, H,m,. ,„„| {._,; s; 
 
 iiiiiiiil (/'), (Ui Slu.fli..li| : til., t, 
 
 I. .Miillj-.T, All)}..! 
 
 fiinnx mill .\ili|iii|;i,iii 
 
 [■Jl Xi'w liuifili I 
 
 1. .VhIiIi.v, l)ciilii(rli, KiNiiKl 
 
 II. N>»liilii;limiili(,.T|.. iifCmiuk.ii 
 
 mm, Kiiliiihirmia slum, 1,1. 
 
 III. Until mill III,. T|... of .Aiiihiist I, 
 
 .Alllllllhllslnivil, Kl|.ll,.|i|.k,l 
 
 Imiil mill Knit.siii 
 
 illlt \i.rlli mill h'mli.n,.ksl,i 
 
 \ . -Naimiicf mill th,. TuwiLsliip „f |{i,.|ii„,„„|. 
 
 XXII. I 
 
 C*oii,sistiiiK of till' t.iwiislii|i,s ,,f (DC 
 gli ('•), (4) (inintlitim 
 
 I.MI1|.\ («). 
 
 li.stiir (/.. cJ) Clint, II, (»|, i.S) 
 
 Lnutl 
 
 1 I.V). (S) \i, 
 
 ("•), (•">) (iiiiii.sliy .Viiiil, (.,.|, ((i| 
 
 UHgaia III), and tlio \jlL 
 
 iigara ;.;) ; tlu' litv of ,St. ( 
 
 (;iiinsli\- Siiiitl 
 
 ton, and (4| Dallii 
 ■"I'parated fiimi tliu 
 
 ages of 1 1 ) Kniiiisvill 
 
 alliaiiiif.s (1(1, the T< 
 
 H.I, 
 if 
 
 For 
 
 f. (•-') i;iim.sli\ (,i, (,S) Mm-it- 
 
 (■mint V of I. 
 
 iiiiiiiiiipal iiiii|)iisr.s tli.M'itvof St. ( 
 
 atliariiu's is 
 
 The t 
 I. .\ 
 
 I 'anal. 
 
 iiiiMIv CiHincil Divinioii.s nf l.lm.nln u 
 iiiltmu iToH 11), Niaiiiira Tp. uiul ilmt 
 
 purt .if tlifTii. lit (iiaiitliaii.ii»t »f ilic ol.l W. 
 
 «i) « V. f, 7 ; 14 V. 
 
 If) Out. Hiiz.,l)Sep., 'M, (if) 8 V 
 
 41 V. i: M. ill) Can. tfaz., 17 A) 
 
 1,^1 1« V. 
 
 c. 22(1 ; 22 \'. 
 
 ■-2(1 ; 22 V. 
 
 ir., '(I.i, p. i:i7:i. 
 •M \ . 1-. 4 
 
 (.</• 2 Will. IV. 
 
 M : I'an. (i 
 
 :i Will. i\. 
 
 <■■ 4(1; Will. IV. 
 
 "Z., '.W, p. ■•mm; (Int. Ouz., 21 An^ 
 
 (A) Out. liaz., 2S Nov 
 
 «'• S V. 
 
 '«) ; .'i4 y. 
 
 ; 41 V. 
 
 <■• 7 ; 14 V, p. 
 
 <■. ttH : r,7 V. r. m -. ,18 v. ,.. (in. 
 
 . r. 44 ; 12 \. 
 ■■ .V. v. ,•. (U. 
 
 «4, 11. 284U ; 42 V, 
 
 . c. .•Ill : 2S V. 
 
 ('17 Win. IV. r. ,18; 12 V 
 
 (m) 
 
 (i'» 7(iio. IV. 
 
 (?) Can. (Jaz., ',14, p. 17,1;, . 
 
 II-) Can. (iaz., •.'is, p. :142(I. 
 
 1./) 
 
 . 24, 2.-. ; ,14 V. 
 (t) 28 V, !■. Ml. 
 
 an. <;az., •|iH, 
 
 p. 24(11 ; 
 
 22 v. 
 
 (Ill ■-'.•( V. r. ;l!l. 
 
 V. SO: (Int. (laz., 21 ,liil.\. -ri. 
 
 !•. Ill; 211 V. V. 114. 
 
 Iii/i) lIMii'ii. I\-. 
 
 \'. c. 
 
 ( /'I 21 V. r. 4S. 
 
 '•. 'i; 4 Will. |\. 
 
 1.1) 8 V. 
 '■<■. 21), mi ; 21) V. 
 
 14 \-. 
 
 ; I'aii. (;az.. Til, 
 
 ('» 22 V. 
 
 .■!•. 1:1, 47 : •iii-:tii \. 
 
 p. 1III04 : Tili, p. 881) ; •(HI, 
 
 p. i'Mii ■ ui \, 
 
 c. >*:' : 20 y. V. 17 
 
 («■» 2« V. r. IS : Ont. Oaz., 21) Ser 
 
 ("I •2(1 V. 1'. l;l. 
 
 ('•) 'id y. c. 111. 
 
 I.V) 4 Win. |\-. 
 
 ,16 \' 
 
 l'() Ini'orp. Iiy ;i!i \-. 
 
 <■. 21 : 2B y. 
 
 7!) : .18 V. 
 
 ^'■. 80, 81 ; l:i y. 
 
 c. 4« : :io \'. 
 re. 7s, 70: (Int. (, 
 
 !■. (14 : 111 \-. 
 
 I'. 47 ; 41 \ . 
 az., (l,lul.\, ^04 : 
 
 (i-i -.'n y. !■. ID) ; 2« y. r. i:i : 4,1 \, 
 
 1. !■. Ill ; IS V. c. l.Kl ; 2B V. i' 
 
 (<-) 2 Wn 
 
 *l : 42 V. 
 
 .14, p. 477 ; '(W, p. 21102 : Out. ( 
 {h\ ,16(J(.o. III.,.. 14 ; ,i7,;i,f 
 >> V.:c. «2 ; 1) V. ... ,11 ; 12 y. ,., 
 ■t'li, p. I41I1 (,.) :m\, ,.. ti. 
 
 los : 'io y. 
 
 V.) Y. 
 
 ro ; 4:1 V. 
 
 f. 4:1 
 
 M. 01 ; -.'li V 
 
 .', ill ; ante (T.iwii,) s V. 
 
 ■'2 V. 0, 70 ; 
 
 az., 22 Oia., (is : 1.1 Mar., 
 
 . !■. 4 : ,11) <i, 
 
 IT. 80, 81 ; 2.1 V. 
 
 ".III. I'.-. 
 ;12 ; 2(1 y. 
 
 I-. 47 : 2l)-:lil V, c. 7li ; (': 
 1 Nov., '71;. 
 .•14 ; 2 \ 
 
 r. (« ; 12 V. 
 
 ■-'II Sup. 
 
 11:4 (k'o. IV, 
 ■■ l:l, 47; -iO-ai) \-. 
 
 r. 4H ; 
 f. 711; Cmi, Caz., 
 
 21 
 
22 
 
 UEVEI.OPMKNT (»K MI'NK ll'AI, INSTITl'TIONS. 
 
 II. MiTi-itiiii, I'orl lialhiMHli', ihc T|i, n( l.uiiih iinil tliiii pint i.l (Ininlli 
 Wi'llu III Ciiiiiil. 
 
 II'. Mi'Ullinvllli' llllll llll' T|n. Ijf Clllltllll Ullll (lllilKlnil'llllull 
 
 mil wi'xl iir the ii!i| 
 
 n. tlriiiislM (Vlllii|».) uiiil llicT|m. ntCii(«icii', ilriiii»li\ Ni.iili iiiiil llnnii.li\ Mtiiiili 
 
 .X.MII. .\liiii>l.Ksf:\ {It). 
 
 (.'im.si«liiig<if j1m_ t(r«iiHlii|)H of ,1) AdrUidi' (Aic') lliddulpli (, ), (."t) Camdoi', 
 
 "Mil, (H) l.iiridiin, 
 
 (4) Di'lawaiv, (."X Km, licHtir Ninth (i/), |tl) Kkliiil, (7) l.nl „ ,.,, 
 
 (ill .Midilliviay {/). I nil .Mitcalfc (-/», (III Munh, (I'_'i XisHiniri Wi'nI (//| (1;j 
 
 WistiiiirifliT (/), (|.J) Willia- Ka.st I/I, (1.1) WilliaiiiM 
 
 Liiiidi.ii (/), the tnHii> iif ( 1 1 I'aikhill (*,(l, and (J) Stfal 
 
 iif (I I .\\\m Cra 
 
 Kii.s_t j^l, (1,1) WilliiiiiiM West (/t| ; thecitv of 
 V, and the villngu,- 
 
 (o), mill (til Waidsvdlr. Kof in 
 
 IK ("I. cJl (ilciicof, (;t| I.Mraii, i-i) Xf«inii\', (,"ii l.ondiiii Wfst 
 
 ntcd fi'iiiii thtt I'iMiiitN of .Middli.'.si'N 
 
 tiniiipal |iiii|io~r« thf city of l.ondi 
 
 111 i.s sfpac- 
 
 Tlii'i'Miiiiiv Ciiuiii'll nil 
 
 Hi .MIllllllWA i 
 
 1. I.iiciiii, lliililiil|<h unil .Millillhriiv. 
 
 II. I'lU'Kliill 
 
 III. I..MI<lnll T|i. 
 
 AiNiiCniiKaiiil thi'TiiHii»lii|i»iif WinhiiiiH Kii»l un.l Williiiins S\,.«|. 
 
 I\ . |)cirflu'i.|iT .\.)iili iinil Ni».,.oiiri Wi-i-l, 
 
 v. Tlip \illu),'f nf l.uiiilon Wi-it iiiiil the T|i». nf lii'liiwiuc iiml « fMiiiin^i^ 
 \'l. Cjiraihic illill Lnhii. 
 
 VII. (Ili'iii'iiu, Xi'wiiiir.i , \Vaiil»sillf iiml llu' T|ii. of Kkfiiil :iriil .M,i«ii. 
 
 VIII. Htratliioj unit lilt' T|>». nf Ailelnidf iiiiil .Miliiilt, . 
 
 .\.\1\'. N'lniKiil.K {/>}. 
 
 roii.si.stiiig of thf ti.\viisliip.s of (I) ('haih)ttevilh', (-J) Hoiiglitoii (i/i, (3| 
 Mi(l(Ucto_ii, (4i lownsfiid (,i, (.1| WnlHiiigham Nmitli ( imludiiig Long point 
 
 (.v|, (til Wal.singhaiii Ninth (M, (7| Windham and («| Woodl 
 
 of Siiiiioc (('1, and tlir 
 and (4) Waterfoii 
 
 iigi'H of (I) Delhi, Ci)!'!!!! Dover, Ctil'oit 1 
 
 lollse IH) ; the town 
 ■toHiiii (ic), 
 
 Till' CcMiiilv L'lmiK'il liiii»i()M» (il .Norfolk are; - 
 I. Wiiturfoiil mill TowiiMiiil T|p. 
 II. Ili'llii Hliil Winilhmn T|i. 
 
 III. llnuiflKoii, .Miilillfion anil \Val»iii(,'liuin Jiorlli. 
 
 IV. Port Kowuii anil the Tps. of (■hiirlottt\ilU' ami VVulsinnliuiii .Soiiih. 
 V. Siiiicof, Port Hov IT anil the Tp. of Woodhoiine. 
 
 XXV. -NllKTIir.MHKKI.A.NI) (.(). 
 
 ( 'on.xisting of the towii.shipM of (1) Ahiwick, (2| liiightoii (y), (3) ( ' 
 (4| Hahliiiiaiid (n), (,')| flaiiiihon (/;!, (Ill .Mmiaglian Soiitl 
 
 !ihi>(:). 
 {<■! {',) Murray (d). 
 
 |(i) UV. e. 21 ; 8 V. c. r ; 14 V. 
 
 .12 ; ,ia V. 
 
 c. IKi ; Out. Obz., '1)7, ji. s"l 
 
 !•. r> ; 1!) V. o. 10 ; 23 V. e. 9 ; 25 Y. v. 28 ; 42 \'. c. 74 ; 47 V, 
 
 (H40V. e. 4a. (I'l 21-1 V. e. 2S; 34 V. e. (B. (i/| 14 V. 
 
 (.0 20 V. V. 112; 2.'. V. e. 28; ;I4 V. 
 (!/l S V. e. 7. {ID U V. e. ",. 
 
 (t) 22 V. V. SI. 
 (I) (Towii,l7(Ji-i>. I\'. I-. l:l; :i V. e. 
 
 2(1 V. c. .'.0. 
 e. or. ; 35 \'. V. 1112 ; :«l V. e. 12.-. ; 40 V. 
 
 (i| Xi V. e. .Sll; (Int. (1 
 
 :iz., :! .\lttv, 'Oil. 
 
 Wi : 
 
 (.'I. 
 
 2'.'»; (t'itv.l.SeuCan. li 
 73; :I4 \.i'. 04; 3,"i \. 
 
 ■n ; V. r. 21 ; li)\. e.4s; 12 V. 
 
 uz., lMri4, p. I7."i2 ; 10 W .-. 07 ; 20 \. e. 82 ; 21 \\ e. 12(, 
 
 ee. 81, SO; 10 V. cc. 227 
 
 ee. (12, 03 ; 40 V. c. 
 
 fit) \. 
 
 ,111 v. 
 
 ;«1 V. 
 
 CI'. 03, 102; 41 V. 
 
 c. (ill ; 
 
 Ouz., 3 May, 00 ; 4.1 \ . 
 
 V. ('. 71 ; .'« V. 1-. (10 ; (10 \ . 
 
 .".1 \'. (.'. r.O ; .12 V, 
 
 e. 27 ; 44 V. 
 
 I'l'. 40, 41 ; 4« \. 
 
 ' \. C'.40;;I2V. 
 
 V. 43 (Cii.l ; 47 V. 
 
 .07 
 7li((.'u.l. 
 
 c. (i.1 ; S3 V. ('. SO ; .14 \. 
 
 ■>!t V. I'e, 82, lor. ; Ont. ( 
 
 .-..1 V, 
 
 48 V. 
 e. 74 ; 
 
 az., .Ma.v, '82 ; Out. 
 
 (w| 41) V. e. (12. i/i| :!S V. e. 32 (o| 44 V. e. 4,1 ; 40 V. e. ,1s ; .11 V. ,-. rA ; .17 V. 
 
 Ainie.xeil to City of I.oniloii liv Proe. Si 
 
 (ji) 8 V. e. 7; 14 V. I'. 
 
 (f» SI \', V. 03. 
 
 (I'l 12 V. u. 81 ; 13 \ . c. 04 ; (' 
 
 (1(1 ,13 V. c. KKI. 
 
 ('/I 18 V. I'. li;i. 
 (I'l 12 V. e. 101 ; 13 V. 
 
 11. 2, '07, Out. Uaz., p. 12770. 
 
 (/•) 7(leo. IV. I'. 1.-, 
 ('. 81). 
 
 (»l 11 \ . e. (13. 
 
 (r) lOfieo. IV. e. 8; 8 V. 
 
 (,Vl 14 V. ('. f. ; Can. Oaz., 
 
 (?l 4 Geo. I\-. 3.1 ; 23 V. e. 1)8 ; M V. 
 
 (fc) 18 V. c. 172 ; 21 \ . 
 
 :iii. liaz., is.ln, p. 041S ; Out. (iaz., 21 ,)iily, 
 14 V. ('. ,1 ; '23 \'. o. OS ; ;t7 \. r. 07 ; ;I0 V. 
 
 .12, p. 13.187 ; '23 V. 
 
 e. 88. 
 
 1 . 1)8 ; .10 \-. c. 88. 
 
 (Ill ,10 V. I'. 8». 
 
 I'. 77 ; '29 V. c. 72 ; Ml V. 
 (e| 8 V. c. 7 : 1(1 V. I'. 228 ; 18 V. c. 1,14. 
 
 (i'l 8 V. c. 7 ; 14 V. 
 
 23 \. 
 
 I'. OS; Ont. (iaz., 17 .Ma 
 
TIIK I'llKSKM' MIMi II'M, IHVIMONS dl' i INTAIIU >. 
 
 (HI IVmvim,(1», S,.vniM,,,(/): Ihriuw,, „( C.Ihmmk (,/), ui„| llir ^ illaK-s „t 
 (h Hii«lit..ii (/,i, (•_') (•Mrn|.l.rllt,,i.l (,), CI) ('(.llH.inr and (») M.iNliiius (,/) 
 
 Thrl'miMii Coiiiii'il lii\i«iuii, .,t Nc.rll iliiilniiil iUf ; 
 
 I. Hilulii..M(\illii^..), Mumi.v uimI polhnu ■.iilMlltUlnno I uii.l ■.•,,f |i|.i:;| T|. 
 
 II. <'iiin|.liillr.iril iihil T|i. iifHrMiiMiir, 
 
 III. I'iiIIkhiii', Ciuiimhi- ami |«>lliii|{ ..iiliilit l^iori* :i..-p ol lln;;liiiiii T(>. 
 
 IV. lluMinu- uriil ihi' Tp'.. lit Mii«ii.k iiMil l'iii> 
 
 ■ H^;.,:i:i:i;:; u'.:!::lti\lX'::nLl":;' '" •''■' - ■■• ' "■" """' 
 
 v.^L::!:a:^Z:!l'^:'C-JX^^^^^^^^^^ ■'• ' > K si,„„ , 
 
 Th.-l,,,.|„l,,.,.,,.|„™.,,f, iiM-i. I.ivi- MHI irill„.Cii„„n Ci.iin.ili.f ■■ThilniliilC i„, 
 
 "•>"lll ilii rliiliil Mini iPurliiiiii.' I.SiT ll,.s.((, ,■. ,1, ,, :l.| ' iiiniiii in, 
 
 •\N\'I. Ontmiki ((/). 
 
 .. {....•I. in. ((i, >.ntt (7, Si.„K„« ,,... ,,v T ,, ,i,„.|,„linK' ( '..Mi.s.!' sl,u„|| „ 
 
 IllNlin.gr l(.,\\lM.l..v(.|, a„.l II) Win;,, Kanl (, i T ,l„. tnu mh .,| ,1 
 (Mhawu L'l I xlin,l«,. (n, apnl (M) ' hitl.v (,„ ■ ..,„| ,|,„ vill;,.,.s nf ,1) |i..av,.■ 
 l"||, CJ) ( »i .ifliiii anil Cli I'liil |'( r\ •■i/i niiiaMi 
 
 Till' ( .iiimy CiiiMiH |ii\i,ii.iis,,f ||„. Cii iii.\ . ii|,( ,,;,, „j 
 
 I. rirki'I-iiiu, 
 
 II. Whitli.v (TinMiiiiiil I'li.i 
 
 III. <>»ll;,wil llllll 111.. T|l, lit Ullilll> Kii-I 
 
 ml I'liTv mill ihi' T|i-. ot Ui-iirli anil Sniuiiii. 
 liiliii' iTmvvii anil T|i.) anil llif T|i. uf .Sinn. 
 
 \. IMiiiil 
 \'l. ( 'anninuMi 
 
 Ml. II. 
 
 Ill anil llii. -rii. iif Mli.ik 
 
 23 
 
 inialiiiianil llii. T|i. nf W.u.i. Ua 
 
 III TIimimIi. 
 
 .\.\VII. () 
 
 \Kiilcli (/(I 
 
 <'nn.sistin>.'iiftlii' tinMi.sliins nf I I) lllaMilf.i 
 
 (-1) X 
 
 foil I N 
 
 iss,,„ri Kasi (/), (.-,1 Niawiili Nnrili (/i, ((;, \ 
 
 rJi liji'iiliciiii, Ct) Diirl 
 
 lain (i), 
 
 nth (/), (,S) Oxfniil I 
 
 (III Zuiia W.sl 
 
 ."•t (/), (!l) O.vf.nil W.'st (/), III)) ■/,, 
 
 i«ii li Siaitli iX), (7) Ox. 
 
 (.'() WdiML-itiiik (o/ 
 
 {ill) : 111.' t.iwii.s nf ( I ) liij^fi 
 
 Mil Ka.st (;)(), 
 
 I : an. 
 
 I till' villagi'.s (if (I I I'jnl 
 
 KCIS.lll („|, CJl ■rilM.lllll||l;r („). ,i,„| 
 
 iincil l)i\i-iiin-«iif 0\|,iii| ail' 
 
 ThcCiiiinty Ci 
 
 I. W.HlllsIlllli. 
 
 II. Iiiiicisiill anil ilii- T|i>.. I.I (Kfiiiil N.iiili anil Oxt.ir.l W. 
 
 (/') aii.l (•_') N, 
 
 il« Mil (r/l. 
 
 111. Kniliro and U 
 
 1.' Tjii. lit MisMiii 
 
 IV. lilanilliiril anil Hk'iiliein 
 
 iri Ka.ll mill /un-a Wusl. 
 
 V. Tilsoiil, 
 
 VI. .\ 
 
 uiK anil lli'i'i'liaiii 
 
 iil-wi.h (\ illaK'flan.l 111.. Tps. nf \i 
 VII. Dxt.jKl Kasl anil Z.ina Kast. 
 
 nvii'li .Nil 111 
 
 1 anil .Niiiwi.'li Siiiiili. 
 
 1.") 2,'t V. c. I»8 ; M V. 
 
 (.n 14 V. 
 111)7 Will. IV. 
 
 *.' V. .'. 1(1 ; :14 V. f. 4N : 
 11 V. c. ri ; IJ S. 
 
 . Sti ; .'ill V. c... SI , .HS. 
 
 fan. (iaz., Istld, p. m-i ; M V. c. 4H ; Mil V. 
 
 >*l, XII ; l;i V. 
 
 <•(■. 114, n:i : ai \'. 
 
 la; 2i! \. 
 
 f. 51) 
 
 . V. .■. U7 : .'lU V. 
 
 ill) Can. iJaz., '.'.s, p. :141!) ; M V. 
 ij) 37 V. 
 
 c. ,s« ; 111 V. c. :lii ; 41) V. 
 
 . Ds. 
 
 <■. liT 
 
 r.l, iVJ ; 41) V. c. 44: Out. (Iaz., '.M .\iii-., ■.sir .,■_> V. 
 •• . :i:i(Ca.); :,■> V. <•. (I'a.) 
 t'l) M V. !•. 84 : .'id V. f. tw. 
 
 (n) 14 V. e. .-i; ('; 
 Oaz., 'Wl, p. M-iS). 
 ill) 14 \. ,: .-1 ; -J.-i 
 (el 211 V. c. It:); :m v. i-. ."i! 
 (,';) 17 V. V. M ; 4.M V. .-. r.'i 
 (A) 8 V. .-. 7 ; 14 V. !•. .0 ; :i 
 (I) •24 V. .-. (In ; 27 W .-. :;7. 
 ik) a Will. 1\'. c. Jd ; 18 V. 
 lO IiiUto. IV. c. 14 ; 14 V. 
 ill) 21 V. 1-. 41); 2:) V. 
 
 p. 12144, '.-.4, p. 1 ; Hi \ . 
 
 i V. c. 4();'21l.:)ll \'. 
 
 (!•) li V. 1. .■ 
 
 t./l Out. (iaz. UJS.ipI. '.8; 
 
 20 >■. c. 711 : M V. 
 
 (('1 .'il V. c, (12. 
 
 .".8 \. .-. <« ; Can. (Iaz. 
 
 41 V. I-. :i(i ; 4(1 V. c. ;ts ; 
 
 pi 
 
 , p. 12144. I;ll) .-,() v.... IHI. 
 
 (./I 14 \. 
 171 ; 41 \ . 
 
 ;I4 V. 
 
 211 V. 
 
 111. 
 
 (."1 8 V. 1-. 
 
 . M ; r* V. 
 
 !•. 88 ; 24 V. .■. (I.-, ; 28 V. .'. 28 ; :)(l \. ... (|; 
 
 c. (1(1 : (11 y. I-. 1.^ : Cim. (iaz. '.m i.. ii:iji4 
 
 ("I a4 V. c. 41 ; M V, c. 81 ; M V. .•. lln. 
 
 '(14, p. 22liri 
 
 20 V. c. 111. 
 
 2 ; 42 V. c. 4(1 ; 48 V. 
 
 iiilt 1» V. c. 08 ; 28 V. V. 2(1 ; ;1(1 \. 
 
 .'.1 V. c. 
 <■. .SI ; i;i \, 
 
 fi4 V. c. 84 ; 
 
 «4 ; (a 
 
 .VS V. c, IW; Out. (i 
 
 !■. (Dl ; 4:i V. .'. 48 ; 44 V. 
 
 c. 81) ; 4(1 \'. c. 47 ; 47 \. 
 
 xu, liaz., ;tu, p. '.I4.',s. 
 
 :io Sep., '.87;.4/it.'(villuu.). 4.;-. V. 
 
 (/') 21 V. ... 4;i, 
 
 (Vl .W \ . c. !I4. 
 
 7"; 1 ' V. 
 
2+ 
 
 DKVKI.OPMKNT (iK Mr\l(-|I'AL IX.STITlI'i'lONS. 
 X.WIII. I'KI.I.(,). 
 
 .111.1 liic villaj;rs,,t III linld.iM.Md r.'lSliv..|svilIr (;-•). ii"liioin,), 
 
 The (■(iiiiil.v CiiiiMtil |)i\j>i..ii. (.f |'(.'l idi' : 
 
 I. t'nh'ddii, 
 
 II. Holion iVilhiK.) iiM.I :h.. Tp>. nt .Ml, ,umI Tn,.„„io (;,„■,•. 
 
 III. Hi"iiii|itnii ,ml I'lilliiiu- .Siili-|)Jvi.M,in r ..f ih,. T|.. .if (■|iiii,|n,i..ciiis\ . 
 iy. ('llilli.niacollsy (cxccjil l)i\i^ii>ii 7). 
 
 y. siicc'lsvillc aiid T(iri>iiiii Tp. 
 
 .X.M.V. I'KHTII (,,). 
 
 I'nr muni.'ipal i.nri)„.s,.s tii.. ,ity of Straltnr.l ami (1„. umn nf s't M.„v\ ■.m 
 -I'imialcil trom the nmiity of |>,.|.tli, '' ' ''"> '^ '"« 
 
 I. Till' ('(Miiity CniiMcil |)i\i!.inii-.i.f I'li'tli ai-o:- 
 
 I. I.UlovK'l ami till' T|i. iif Wallace.. 
 
 II. Kliiia and Lo^ran. 
 
 III. .Mil.hHl aiHl llic Tps. „f Klillai-I»ii and IMMarl, 
 
 IV. liluiicharii ajid llmviiii.. 
 
 \. Kasih,>i.,. SoiilliaiMl Ka»lh<i|.i. .\,ii-|h. 
 
 ^''' -^''l^''' •iii'l llu'Tps. „f Kl|i,.i. and .\l„niiii-i»ii. 
 
 XW, I'KTKUHouillllll ,f(). 
 
 m V!r"';1\'"if "/■","■ '"""^l''l«^ <if-(l)AMslnilli,.r {!,). (•_') .\s„l,o,lol ( Si Bel 
 (M DiiiniiUT, (!») Kiini.siiion.', ( III (Jalwav (r;) illi U■u■^■.„■ i i ,,.,[ \\ ,■ ' 
 
 s::Ji«;,i{;^;:r:; :i:.::sis. "'-" •'' ^----'s: 
 
 The l-ourit.v Council Divisions of IVtci-lioront'li arc :' 
 
 I. .\»hluiirihaiii and the Tp. of (itonalico. 
 
 IJ. Knnisinorc, Monaiihan Noitli ami Smilh. 
 
 III. ..Xusii-uil,,.,-, Hm-lciKh, I'avcndish, Chandos, <iah«vn and llal•^c,v 
 
 l\ . Ilavclo,.k, Nonvoml an.l the Tp.s. of .\sphodcl, Hchnon, and Mchnrn. 
 
 \ . Lakcficld and the Tp.s. of Donio ari>l |)i cr 
 
 .1.) . JS > . I'c. H, i,, ■>, ; 2(1 V, <■. It!) ; a).;tn V. ,.. 7] 
 
 ■. c. tW ; -JO V. v. 7:, ; at \-, 
 
 I', ftfi ; -H V, , 
 
 (.1 22 V. ,.. m : ;H v. <■. .JO. ,n 41 V. ,■. :«. („| 21 v. <■. oil ; 22 V c 7'l 
 '■) -.6 \. c,.. al, .v- : r,:i v. c. si ; A„t,: (Villa„el, Can. .;a/, '.V.', p, ia2S«. 
 (»l Can. (Jaz. '07, p. 27.18 ; 21 V. ,.. 47 ■ •.•. v c 7n 
 
 W 12 V. ... m ; 14 V. c. r,: i.i v. c... aii si ; ;!7 v'.'r. :,H ■ :,i v c v, ■ w \- c -" 
 
 C) MS V. c «S ; M V. <•. m I^D .'.M . , . S4. 
 
 .^t0i,i^er^.a;::);„^:^:,?«l^- «f:,::i^-'"'- '^'•"'". ^' V. c. .l;2,M„V. c. 77; 
 (^1 lint. (laz. 4 Nov., '74 ; 28 .Ma.v. 'Sli ; M V. c. ;«i ; .-,;j v. c S7 • ',7 V ,. 7n 
 W. 2.1 V ,.. ins ; 2,. V. ... 71; m V. c. «„ ; „n,, „„., 24 Sep,., 7:. ; So'v.'.! n 
 
 p. Vl,^:'"- "■"' '«■ "• ^««' ■•«■ P; -• V S '■ '■• ■" ^ ^-^ '■ '■• ><" ^ '' ""■. <Vili«.H, can. ,<a.. 'M. 
 
 (;• « V. ... 7 • .„ V. ... 228 ; IS V. ... ,o4 ; .„„. .,a.. 27 IpiM-i , ; n • i! '.^ ' ' ^ "■ 
 
 (."I Can. (, . .. T.s, ji. Jinn, ; ;)(| v, ,.. .-,7. ...'.) 1 . .1.1. 
 
Tin: I'liKSENT MlMCIl-AI. DIVISIONS OK OSTAUUK 
 
 ami (L'l Vaiiklc.k Hill (,) "uiVr.l,,'.";.'; "" V."'^' '""i'-'' "f U) HiiwUcsbiirv (/■! 
 
 The (■„,„„ V fm„,,ii „jvi, , „, ,.,,^.^,,„^^ ,,^.^, . _ 
 
 I. iriiwki'slmry Kast, 
 
 II. The Vilkni. „f ll.iwki-slMin uiiil ih,. Ti. „fll.,„L. i 
 
 l\- l'l,llitiii;fni-t Nriilh, 
 
 V. '■■'"■i«";ila,„l,l,,.Tps.„rAI,Vc,hu„ll.<„,.,„ 
 
 'tliu rnitfi' '•(iiiniiM 
 
 XXXII. -|>ni.\(l.; Kl.WAKI 
 
 
 The (•„„„(,. (.„„„,il l.ivisi„„s of Pn,,,, |.;,|uur,I ,.„. ■"_ 
 
 I. AiiicliaslHir^rh ,i|„i Kiiii^.,. 
 
 II. Al.,,,1. .Munsl„„.,.h .V,„-,h .,„! .May s.„„.,|, .s,„„|,. 
 Ill- "'■ll'"«:t"narHltl„.T|,. „flla||,„v..||. 
 
 I\. I'l't"" "iKl ihi. Tp. of SoiiliiaslMu-h. 
 
 XXXIII. - Rknkhkw (II). 
 
 "ago of Kgniivillo (.,'). 
 Tl- County Cnunnl Divisions „f K,„,f,.,.„. ,,,,. .^ 
 ..'ip!;«n;i'^^"""'^ '"'■ ^- "' ".-i. CI.,., M,.a„, >,a,.ia, >,,.,.. p., .,,„,,, 
 
 i-X;^ "'""• ^^"'- ^•'■"- — ' -,,..„..,.,.. 
 
 ('• ^<r .eo. ,„. ... n ; ,. ;;:^;.; ;.; •/,;;; ' ;^:";;•:■;-« ; !-' f ;. ,.. ... 
 
 I") 4 "eo. IV. ... ,H ; .;, V. ... «8 ; is v. ... ,, ;.,,,. ■. ' = " ' ' "• • ■ *■' ^^ '■• *>■ 
 
 <"■>■•* V. ,...■«); 10 v.. ..m (tM:.V 8S-1SV ,V 
 
 "-) «« V. ... ,w. Ma6v.o.2i:n7v.,..a-.'. „/, ...j v 
 
 I. '/I .'(.^ V. ... .ji ; ..(r V. ... ...J. 
 
 ('■) as V. c. 21 ; H7 \-. ... ..., ,,,. .,., ., ,„^ 
 
 '"'"■'■-• l".M...v. '77. <-OL..-.V....,m " '•' 
 
 I") .« \ . <■. 42. ,0 M V. ... 21 ; :I7 V .. *. 
 
 (r) 21 V. ... 4,) ; Oih. «ii 
 
 ■. .-111. 
 
 ("I 2:) V. ... ..jip. 
 
 (il Out. (iiiz 2 .luM... 77. 
 
 n .„ "" "III. Uiiz. Hi Due •<)•>■ ■>; V ,. .1- 
 
 tiuz. '(II, p. •2(Ki,-, '(14 „ ,)uj,, . ... ,. ,- ' • -' > . f. .Ii. 
 
 ;;.;;-.;....;., v.... ,.;4:v.,..^.:'^' ;:*::: ,;:'^;:;;;'" 
 
 25 
 
 ' J 
 
 'I i! 
 
 ill 
 
 i.iz. II IV,.., 'Di. 
 
2G 
 
 UKVKLOPMEN:' tip .MrNICII'AI, ixsiitutiuns. 
 
 IV. Tlii'Tps. iif I'.iiiliink.'. HiK^ari.i «V«l incut h. 
 
 y. liciifrc 
 
 w mill thr T|i!.. (If iiaL;nl, lliuhi'Hi'ld, llini|._'|i 
 
 Kilii, (ii-ilHih, llditni] :ii]il >Iat:i- 
 
 VI. .\ilinaatim, IlnilnU'V iirnl CiMiiaii. 
 
 VII. .Miri 
 
 ma Smith. Uniflciicll, Hiiin^. lla-ai l\ . .Inncs. I..\ ndoch, Hiiirla 
 
 Sclia.stii|Kil anil SliiMwiiiiil 
 
 II, Kailclifff, liichai-ils, 
 
 .\X.\IV. RissKi.i. (//). 
 
 Ciiii.si.siiiig lit' till' tiiHii.-iliip.s of -( 1 , ('jiiiil)riilge (;), (2) C'l, 
 
 lain! in/), (4) Kii.-i.scll, anil the villages iiC-mI) t'nssei 
 Till' t'lilliity ('i)iini'il l>i\ isiiMis of liiis«ell arc : 
 
 I. Kiiciilanil anil the T|i. of Clarciicu. 
 
 II. ra.s.si.-liiiaii anil llii' Tp. of Cuiiibriil),'!:'. 
 
 III. TluiT|). of liiis.scli. 
 
 IV. TIU'Tp. of Cunilu-rlanil. 
 The iiieiiiliiTs ulei'leil from tliuse Divisions sit in ilic (, 
 
 aifiicu, (3) t'linilii 
 inn (/,/), (-J) F^iicklaiiii. 
 
 I'lescoti anil Riisse 
 
 Sec U.S.I). 
 
 c. .■(, s. :i. 
 
 illnril of "Tlic liiiicil foiinti. 
 
 xxxv. 
 
 Sl.Mi DK (r). 
 
 Coil.si.stillg of the l< 
 
 liiiilii 
 
 vy Wi'.st (i), (,-)) I 
 
 ijis of (11 Ailjala. 1-2) F. 
 
 iiiiislil. Ill) .Matcheda.sli, 
 
 wa.saga, (!)) ('nlliit Xnitli (;/), (ll»,l (.Ifillia Soiitl 
 
 (7) .Mi.mI 
 
 !i. (I'i) Flos (,/}. (4) (Jwil- 
 
 oiitf (,/•). (S) Xotta- 
 
 (i;t) 'lay, (14) TiTiimseth, ( lo) Tiny (/), ( l(i) Tiwofi 
 
 1. (Ill Oil), (l-_')Siiiiiii(Ia]i. (A), 
 
 toMiisjif (I) Allistoii (./). (2) JJairie (/■), (.'j) Coll 
 
 iiitio, anil (17) Ve.- 
 
 pra : tin 
 
 (/«), (.1) Otillia {II}, ((•,} I'eiiet 
 
 aiigiii.sheiie (o), anil (7) St 
 
 ngwooil (/), (4) Miillanil 
 
 villages of .(1) Heeton (7), {■>) Hi-adfonl (,■), (3)C 
 
 lyiier ( /,), and the 
 
 The Coiinly I'ouncil Divis 
 
 ions of Sinu'oc arc 
 
 reeiiiore. and (4) 'I'ottenlii 
 
 I. liarrie ITown), Allanilalc .inl the Tp. of Oro. 
 
 II. Hrailfonl ami the Tps. of (iwilliinhiir.v West anil 
 
 III. Heeton, Tottenham anil the Tps. of .Adjala anil Tc 
 n . Alliston anil the Tps. of Kssa ami Tosorontii 
 V. Colli 
 \l. Stavner, ( 
 Ml. 
 
 Iniiisfll. 
 
 iiiL^woml and pollimr snl)-iii\isio 
 I'ccmoie. Siinniilale, \i 
 
 -In of Nottawa.sajia Tp. 
 •pra and pollini,' snh.di\ isions 14 of N 
 
 I'enetaii^'MisheMc anil the Tps. of Klos and Tin 
 N'lll. .Midland and ilie Tps. of .Mcdontc and Tay. 
 I.X. Orillia (Town aiiilTp.l and llic Tp. of .Matehedasli. 
 
 .\XX\'I.- .Stormont. (a) 
 (.'uii.si.stiiig of the townships of -d ) ( 
 
 Nottawasaifa. 
 
 xli 
 
 and (4) Itoxhoiongh, and the town of Coi-nwall (1/ 
 The t 
 I. (', 
 
 )mwall {!,). (■>) Fiiuh. (.S) O.snaliriiek 
 
 ('•) 
 
 ounly t'linncil I >i\ isions of Siorniunt 1 
 .all (Townl. 
 
 II. Corn Hal I Tp. 
 ill. Hoxborimiih. 
 IV. Finrh. 
 
 \'. Osnalirnck. 
 The niemliers elected from these Divis 
 
 'torniont, Dniidas ami dlcnitarry." See H.S.U. c. a, .s. :i. 
 
 it in the Conncil of "The I'nited 
 
 Counties of 
 
 (.'/* 8 V. V. 7 : 14 \: c. 
 
 {an 'M V. 
 
 mi. 
 
 •it V. c, nil. 
 ('Wl ri4 \ . c. (i:i 
 
 1^1 Ont.Oaz. 18 .Mar., Vr 
 
 (!■) r Win. IV. c. -.a ; 1 \. ,.. .■ji.i 
 
 4.1 V. 
 
 c. 4;i ; 44 \-. e. 47 ; «1 \'. 
 
 14 V. c. 
 
 .■11 y. 
 
 c. 47 ; 411 W c. 41 
 
 (I'l .^7 y. c. (i.'i. 
 
 (.^1 ri(i y. <: 711. 
 
 (,?■) "lit. (iaz. 4 Dei 
 (*l vl/ifc (Village), 
 
 ('.') IMViii. \y. c. .IS; (i Will. I\. 
 
 (.11) 14 V. 
 
 ill) !M \. 
 
 14 V. 
 
 Ill ;'i7 V. ( 
 
 114 y. V. Ill ; ,W V. c. 7(! : ante (Village), 4S V. c. .'.4. 
 
 y. e. .^1(1 
 
 (/) ai V. 
 
 .Mii.i , 'SI ; till V. 
 
 Can. (Jaz. Till, p. 114.W : 
 
 ■ V. c. (il ; AUandale an 
 
 (Int. (1 
 
 iz. a AttK., '711; 4(1 V. c. Ill ; 
 
 !«i; 'n y. c. ll;i; :«i \ 
 
 nexeil to liarrie In I'roc. ilalcd L'l April. ■!«!. din 
 
 . (II ; (il y. c. 4n. [Ill) (Int. ( 
 
 :l ; 4li y. ,: If' ; 47 V. 
 
 Iiaz.,p. 4111. 
 
 (/OJhit. llaz. 14 Sept., '74, 1 .liiiic, 
 
 az. 7 .lime, '811; r>4 \'. 
 
 V. e. (I.'i; (Int. (;i 
 ol ; 111 V. V. 47. 
 
 V. c 7(i 
 
 (■0 4.'i V 
 
 e. 4"; Out. (iaz. 11 (let 
 
 ' )j.''- "" '.••" ^'- ''• ■•■'' ; *'■' ^- •'. 4;) ; .'.3 V. 
 
 Ip) .M V. c. Ill ; Aiitf (Villauel, Out. 1; 
 («> s y. 
 
 14 V. 
 
 ('/) 4!l\-. c. r.i. 
 
 (/■I -Jll \ . 
 
 (';» 11 (ico. IV., c. 1.-,; 7 y. 
 
 (f| 2 Geo. IV. c. 14. 
 
 . 84 ; 111 V. r. Mil ; lint. (I 
 
 az., !l Mar. 
 
 ((') 4 Will. I\'. (.. 2,'i 
 
 fl V. e. 72 ; 12 Y. vv. 81, 80 ; 17 y. 
 
 72 ; :lil V. e. (17 ; 47 \'. v. 60 ; M \'. e. «0 ; f," \ 
 
 e. (l;l. 
 
 •J!!; lii y. 
 
 <■• III'; illil. Caz.. :i Mai. 
 
THE PRESENT MUNICIPAL DIVISIONS OF ONTARIO. 
 
 XXXVII.— VllTciHlA. [(■) 
 
 <4) ),gl,y „,, ,5) ,.;,,,„„ . 1 ) 5 X V / ). (2) tank.,, (,,), (.3) DaUon [h], 
 
 ..WM of LiM.l,say (;!,, ,.,,.1 tli. v &t Tf ' nr'u',^' "^'' '""' <'/^' Ven.lam ; 1^. 
 (3) OinenR.,., ami 14) \V,„„lvill,, (,/) ' Ji'^'x-aygtMrn, (2) Fenelon Falls, 
 
 The C■o,.nt.^• C„„„eil Di, i«io„, „f \irt„,.ia are :- 
 I. Mai'iposu. 
 
 XXXVIII.-Watkuj.,,,,. (,.) 
 
 Tlie l.V,unt,v Cou.R.il r)i> i«io„,s „f Waterloo are • _ 
 I. Herlin. 
 II. (Jalt. 
 
 'II- Hesiieler an,l the Tp. „t Waterloo. 
 '»• Ayr, Preston and North lii„, ies 
 \ . .Vew llan,l.,r,. (MllaKel a,„l Tp. of Wiln.ot. 
 M. Waterloo (Town) and Welle.lev (Tp ) 
 Ml. KliiiiiaamltheTp. ofWoohvkh. 
 
 st( 
 
 XXX]X.-\Vki.i.anu (r,) 
 
 "M.! tlR. villages of-, 1) Ih- .IgiC ,^ "'^"■"/'l <"). (3) Well.,,! ( /' 
 
 ^.aga,•a Falls (,So„th ( /) a., t ()?„.' \,f <^'"PI»-"Y'^ (''), (3) Fort Kfio (/) (I, 
 
 (.') 61 \. C. 43. („1 .)1 V n 11 . 
 
 I"') 21 V. e. 1 . ; r,2 \-. e. «4. ^^ , y *'• "' "'^ ^^ '• » ! ^V- \-. .. «4. 
 
 J;-V. ;/:: 14 V. e. .; can. ua., .«, p. .,,,,,,,,.,, ^ ,,, ^, ,, ^^ ^ ^^^ ^. ^ ^^^ _^ ^ 
 
 (•c) Can. (iaz.. 
 
 .M \'. 
 
 ''• 42; (Int. (; 
 
 . p. 12144 ; 
 
 (.V) 12 V. 
 
 uz., 'I): 
 
 '.l:!. 
 
 <'. 81 : fli V. 
 
 '•e. Its ; (Int. Oaz. f,. 
 
 p. no 
 as ; r 
 
 W, p. 1485 ; 21 \-. 
 
 («■) 14 \. c. 
 
 114; 
 
 22 \-. 
 
 T«; 
 
 .';) V. 
 
 {!) 2(1 V. 
 (a) .')(i V. 
 
 10;j ; 
 
 Oct., '.SS 
 
 '■oe, 1!) .May, 1897, ( 
 
 22 V. 
 
 f>2 \'. 
 
 Int. (1, 
 
 (i)C 
 
 70 ; 2;) V. c. 41) ; 
 
 «'i ; .'15 \. 
 
 ■ !'■ 7(i ; (Int (j 
 p. il"7 ; 1!) V. , 
 
 e. 40. 
 
 1Z., 211 May, 70; 
 
 e. 02 (Ca.). 
 
 1'. 4,''> ; ,'-)l V. 
 
 "'» 20 V. <., 10,^, ; 23 V. c. »■> ; 00 \ 
 
 an. (Jaz., 'cjj, ,,, ,f,Q., . ^o y 
 
 c. 42 
 
 («» 8 V. 
 
 <•• 221 ; 18 V. 
 
 (*» 2.1 V. e. 
 
 14 \'. 
 e. 140 ; IH \- 
 
 Can. (Jaz., '.Il, 
 
 (('I DO \-. V. 77. 
 
 ('0 lit V. c. 01) ; 
 
 . 0, 
 «•) 10 V. 
 
 Sep., Ill ; c 
 
 21 V. 
 
 an. Uaz., ','i7. 
 
 c. SI ; .'to \-. 
 
 p. iy.m ; 
 a.'i ; 111 \-. , 
 
 (c) as V. 
 
 :70ll. 
 
 V. M ; 44 \-. 
 
 p. laioi : 
 
 .w \-. 
 
 •"|«, p. SSI) ; 14 \-, 
 
 e. i;ii) ; 10 \ 
 
 as ; 48 V. 
 
 or. ; ,-,;j \. 
 
 c- .■14 I 12 V. 
 
 (.'■)Onr. (Ji 
 
 <A| 12 V, 
 
 e. 81 ; C 
 
 , 2,'i Sep. 
 
 (•• 81 ; Can. (ii 
 
 "lit. (i»z., «.•> 
 
 an. (Jaz., ■jii, 
 
 21 V. V. 4( 
 
 p. ro.'.i. 
 
 , p. 7(1S1 ; 
 
 '•'•0, p. Is4;t ; 01) \-. 
 
 (.7) .'•iS V. 
 ('■» '-'(> V. c. 104, 
 
 e. 02. 
 
 (,)) .Vi \-. 
 
 1 I 
 
28 
 
 DKVELiiPMKNT OK .MUNICIPAL IXSTITl TIONS. 
 
 The Coiiiily Cfiiincil lli\i«iciii- i>f W.llainl mv : - 
 
 1. Chippewa, Xiii;.'iira ^'.■lll^ Somii ainl ihi' Tp«. 
 
 II. liriilk'i-l.iii;;, I'nit Krii' .mil [tiv T).. ..f lliriic. 
 
 III. I'oi-i I'lillionic, Ci'owl mil mill lliiniliiT.'.toru'. 
 
 IV. I'elhuiii iiiiil Wuintlcil. 
 
 \. Thorulil (Tuwii iiiiil Tp.! ami Williiiiil. 
 
 if Siaiiiliinl iiiii Winiiiiuliliv. 
 
 iiniiit\- iif \\'elliiii't(,-ii. 
 
 .XI... -\Vki,i,i.\i;T(>n i/i. 
 
 Consisliiig of tlic tiiwiisliip.s of (1) .\itluir (/). (2) Kj'miiosa (.')) Kiin 
 ((arafraxa Wi'si i,,/), I.")) (iiu.I|,li, iii) Liif lie:- West (»), (7) .\l,irvl>oi()iii;li' 
 .Minto, (!t) XiilioKo), (Id) I'crl, (II) I'ilkiiigloii (/,) anil (12) iWlincI, (71 ' 
 city of (Iiifliili (/•): llic tmvii.s of ||) Hairistoii (.v), (•_') Mount Koivst (/) ; 
 (3) I'nliiierhtoii (h), and tliu villa>;cs of (I) Aillinr (,|. (•_>) ('lii|i,M| (»-| 
 Uravton (.r, (4) Kloia (//). (.-,) Kiin aii.l ((I) KcryiLs (:). |.'or niunidpal umv< 
 the city of (iiiclpli i.s si.paiatr fioni tl 111 
 
 The CoUMt.v Couiiiil Divisioii.s of WilliijKii.n m :-. 
 I. TheTpK. of (;iiel|)hii]iil I'uslincli. 
 II. Kriii (Village uiiil Tp. I iiiiil Kiaiiiii.-a, 
 
 III. Kloia anil the T|is. nf \ii-hi,l anil I'ilkiiiKiuii. 
 
 IV. .\rthi\i' (Villat'f), Ki-lKiis anil the T)!. i.f (iariilrasa « 
 V. Di-ft.vtiai anil the Tps. uf .M;inlii,riiiiuh anil I'eel. 
 
 VI. .Miinnt Korest ami the Tjis. nf Artlinr ami l.nlhei- \V< 
 VII. IIarii..<ton, Palnieistnii, ■'lifronl anil the T|i. nf yhm,, 
 
 (4) 
 (S) 
 the 
 
 Mill 
 
 XLI.- W'KNTWOIITII Id). 
 
 Ooiisisting of the townships of ( I ) An.asler (/,), (l') Barton (r) CI) 
 
 (el , (,)(.hnoi,l,aM,l (S Saltfleet (,/ ) : the eity of Hiunilton <,,) : the town 
 of I)un,las(/0 an.lthe v.llage of Watenlown. ' For nHnmipalm rpo.se the 
 ||t\ of Hannlton is separateil from the e.miity of Wentworth. 
 The Cotinly Coiniiil lii\ isinns nf Weiinvnrth uie :— 
 I. Ilevevl.i. 
 II. .Vneaster. 
 
 coneessinn. ami |.i.n„.nsinK i.lsn the snulh 1,!.,.: ni lltl^j;- 7Z ialU ^^;,;::::r,;'i '" '"^ ■'"' 
 t\. l>uriilus anil the rest nf the 'Ip. nf Klainlininiii,'h Wesl. 
 \'. Hui-tDM anil (llanfnril. 
 VI. Uinhionk uiiil SultHeel. 
 
 m Ir . ;; ■• • •'■ '" • ■'■•' ''■ '- • "■'• "• "■"' ■ -- ''■ ■■'■■ ■"■ '»■ ; •••■ \ • "■. ,is, 4« 
 
 '•';.■'■■'.'• .■«V.i..l;,. (")2i^V.i..^,;«V.c.41. 
 
 N14\.e. „. 1/4 14 V. I...-,. 17) .VJ V, ,.. 11-J. 
 
 v.*;:';!l;\:;^;^;,i^,r:l^(^;..^,Vr;?;;;•^;^i;•:^i^^^.^■;A^^^•„n^^^ 
 
 ir.W ; '.W, p. IMI. ; •.■17, p. I,,,,;-, ; ,„„. iU, 2:1 .>I«r.;7H ' ' ' ' "'- •"'' >'■ "*■' 
 
 m 41 V ... M ■ tu v. ... ,18. „) 4:! v. e. VI ; 41. V. n. ;il. ; fan. (,„z., •te, p. 44: 
 
 tiJ ; ."iS 
 •M ; ".4, p. 
 
 (Hi US V. r. M ; 47 \. e. .V, ; .-,a V. e. 1)« : Uti \. r. 72. (r) :«l V ,■ -ill 
 (ic» H7 V. e. (W. (J-)' (1(1 V. e. (12. 
 
 (}/) Can. (Jaz., '.^2, p. 12;«m ; 2(1 V. e. III7 ; :L \-. e. (HI ; 4(i y, ,.. ;i;j. 
 
 («) 8 V. c. 7 ; 14 V. cc. f,, l;ts ; Can. liaz., ■.•i:l, p. m ■ '.'a „ ...,.,.; 
 
 ■■11 V. c. 107 ; 2n V. e. 211 ; ,-,1) V. c. IHI. • I ■ ' 'i . ■'4, p. -J. 
 
 (6) (1 (ieo. IV. ,:. a. (,.) (Int. (jaz., 2 .liilj, ai. 
 
 (rfl 16 V. e. 2:il) ; IS V. e. I7:t ; 2.'l V. c. kki ; 24 V. e 1:17 
 Id 1 Wni. IV. c. H; 7 Win. IV. e. .'i!l. 
 ten 1 Win. IV. e. 8 ; 7 Win. IV. e. .',11. ( f) (Mien H' ,. -, 
 
 ^.%] IliT: :y«I; '^i/v^ ^: ^ - i /-'v; j^' i'|:;'.--v 1; V'"^;;!- ^" 
 
 <■. 4;t; .W V.e.(l(l(Ca.l: ont. liaz., .'l .\lav; Tr; 2 .luh ' 'ai ' 
 
 ill) III V. e. 4-1 : 11 V. e. 12 : 12 V. it, .si ,sii ■ ](( v' ',- ^j • i. v 
 ii4 : :);i v. ee. (la, 711 ; 4a V. ,■. 4^ ; 41 \. ;.. Ij : ai V. e^lo "'^ • '" ^ • •'• '■■" 
 
 (^1 •ill \. r 
 W V. c. 21s ; l! 
 
 IIMI. 
 
 \. 1: ca ; 
 
 , (l» 
 
 1(1 V, • 
 
 ■24 V. ce. fi.'i 
 
 411 V. e. 
 
 ■■a \'. II'. sii, ii'i, 1 
 ■i V. I-. 74 
 
 11- .8 '. 
 I •-'!. V. 
 J(l ■ 
 
 fJ ; .1 V. 
 
 ; •Jl:i V, 
 
THK IMiOVIsrOXA I, COUNTY OK HAMBUUTON. 
 
 Tll.M,,IM,n CnllMcil llivis s,,f VnikiMT' 
 
 "w.nu,. MM,! ;;U) "ft-uVa's,";:;;!"' """ "" •""' '•"'■' ■" "»• T1>- -f Vnrk Ui,,. „or,h „f K.li,u„„ 
 IV. Iii..h,un,i,l Hill, \v,„.,ll„.i,lir(. ,„„l th,. Tii. of V„„i.'liuii 
 \. .MarKhiuii (\illiii;i. unci Tp.) 
 ^1. Kiriu'Tp. 
 Vlf. Ann.ru, Stcutfvillo ;„„1 ih,. T,,. „f \VI,it,.|„„vh. 
 
 I.\. Sutt.n ,\ ,lh„„., ,.„„ tlH. T,,.. „f ,u.n,-.i,K, u„,i (iwiUin,!,,,,.' V,„.,|, 
 
 Tin.-. l>ii.,vi.si„NA,. Cmntv ,,!■ Ha,,i,„kt„n i,/,. 
 'I'Ik; "niniciimlitir.s conipi'isiiiH the I'loviM.irnl ( 'n.M.f >■ , f H i-i 
 
 l"l. (li) l)v.s,irt (,•! (71 Fv ,.,«,' ''" "'• '■*' < b'l''. (■)) I)iiilii_.v 
 
 •-iviM^stn,,.., , Hi, Luit!™i ) :i 7V^ /r i,,v;:i''^\'"^ '■—"-• - >■•) 
 
 Victoria. • '""'"' *" •""' f"'"'« P'lit of the County of 
 
 . («) S V. <■. 7 ; i:) V. c. 1)1 : 14 V. ,.,. 
 
 nil H Will. IV. ,.. ;t7 ; (1 Win. iv, ,.. -^ . 4.., y . 
 
 CI .'I Win. IV. <•. ai : -w V. ,.. s!) • -.7 \-' ,. '.,s ' ' ..'.' .;-,.;.'■ "' 
 
 V. «•. 87. V>-> : m V.l. ;.4 rim\^? S4. ' • " '^""- "'• * '""■■■ •«'■ •' "''t.. ■^I>, :10 De... 'Ol. ; ^,i 
 ..1,1, •'"l.v. 7.x 22 .hiiK., -.sii, -.M >si.,„ ■', .' vVVm '- ;■, -tV^''!"- *"•■■' "<■'..■«». 17S.m 
 
 ■■ -V/;, ^: ;.;::;• ;^ ^> ■ «,y- - ^ -i - •! v,; v w,;;' h^:',^ ■;,-;; -■, ^i •:■ - ^,«* ] ■ o.. ■ 
 
 ;!:/"v:ri;r^^r-;.'^ .'H„i,.,„...7A....,..7 
 
 "."-■.:.:;i";v.::. ';r " ^■•'■•"^ '''"■■ "■■"^- '"'--•■-■■- 
 
 C/l "nt. (;,iz, (i.li,,,,., -74 . .17 V. ,,,„,-, . ^„y 
 ("I '-'1 V. |.. 14. ((, .11 1- ,. , , 
 
 '"•'^.v.....4. zVv;-! z^:^:::, "■'^•^■■-■^^- v. ,..«:, 
 
 "'"•-'" V. ■■. .4. ,^„i -.n V. ... ,4. .;.,■.„. 
 
 24 ; 40 \-. c, Li. 
 
 7X 
 
 (It -'I \-. 
 
 . 14. 
 
 (.'» 21 V. c. 14. 
 
 ' V. <■, 21 : 37 V. (.. 22. 
 
 2f) 
 
liy ^ 
 
 30 
 
 :x*^ 
 
 DEVKLOI'.MKNT (»K .MUNK Il'AI. IXSTITl'TIOXS. 
 
 Ili'li,.,i„t..st(. the '•.{■■>, ■•■■'I,, rill,;, III, /■:.^l„l,li..h„inil ui Muiiln,,,,! l,,.lif„- 
 liousji, l,,-ni,„;,il />/,,y,vV/." (H. S. O. ,-. •_'•_'(!) wliirli tnllliMs " 77,' .!/-..»/„„/ 
 
 t 
 
 .\<;f ill till' pivsciit v.ilii':i. will li,. f,,iini|,i list (,f tlic niiiiiici|.iifii i,.s'i)i. ii '.kM! 
 witliiM tlic liiiiils (,f till' I ■iiitnii^il Districts (,f .Algciiiiii. Tliiuiili i Hnv ',1 i 
 Kmliii, Miiskiikii, l'iur\- ■.nind, Kaiiiv Www aw\ \i| ' ' ' 
 
 1111- 
 'iil niiiin of 
 
 thesu, nltli(iiigli,li-sigimtiMh,s tiiwiisliips, liavi. us vot iiu imiMicii.al (ii-ani/i. 
 tioii, hf.. Ills,, )t, S. (). ,.. -., i.iitit'.LMl •' .1/, ..(.•/ /;<;■ th KstnhlUK,.,.,,! 'f /',',,. 
 ffioiiul ('iiiiiilii ' ,11 Mimkohi mil/ /'iini/ Smiiiil, ' 
 
 Ah to tlif iMiiiiiclaries of tliosc towriMliips wliii'li lionlcr' upon tliom'i.i'iM' lakrs 
 uii,l nviTs.ss. 7-11 of '• Th, Tin-itwinl J)h-i.....us Ah" (H. ,•;. o. it '.h. provide 
 
 -'T. Tlif limits of all 'nc townships 1 h;.;oii the Hivor St. Lawiviice 
 Lake Ontario the Ri-.f, Mapira. r.i'.l;,' Krw. the Hiver Detroil. . ake 
 .St. ( lair, the River .M. ( lair, Lake Huron, the River St, Marv'. ■iii,| 
 Lake SupeiKir shall exfiiil to the' l.oiiii,l,i.v of ... JV.n%,c. jn sneh 
 lake or river, iii proloiigati..- of the oiitl.n. .-■ of . neli towiisliip resi,,.,.- 
 tivuly:aii,i unless herein ,,, herwi.se pn.vi.led, • ueli lowiship.' ,.',,ii 
 also liieliiiie all the islands, the whole or the gre ,ter i..,.| of win li -ir ■ 
 eoiiiprLsed within the said outlines so prolonged. 
 
 ■S. Theliniitsof the townships lying on the Riv-r ()tt,>wa -hall in 
 !ike er,!iner ^.^telld to the hoimdaiy hetween the I'rovinees of Ontario 
 
 X 1 li- limits of tne townships in thel'ountvof <;iengaiTV .shall in 
 Ilk imnine, e.x'eml to the middle of Lake ,St. KrD.Mis and to tl ' 
 mru.'... , the main ehannel of the Hiver St. f^awren ,.,"a„d (unless 
 h. i- .1 ■flR.iwi.se provi.h.d) shall also include all the isl; ..Is tin- wlmle 
 
 /It' . .<i r 1-1. 1..1 *....■,.,.♦ ,.f ...1. ; I . . . > ... . Ill', n in (n 
 
 lik 
 
 ini'i 
 
 h. 
 
 or >:,e greater pot of which are eoiii|,ii.sed Hithiii th itliiies ,,f "tiR. 
 
 said t.iwiiships .so iirolonged. 
 
 otherwise iirovide.l, shall also in,.h,de all the ish.ii.ls, the wli,',le .,r tie 
 greater part .,f wliU'li are .onipiised within the outlines of the sai.l 
 townships so prolonged. ' 
 
SlIOHT TITLE— INTERPUKTATION, 
 
 .•il 
 
 (U 
 
 Chapter 223 
 
 nl' Tin-: I!KVIS|.;|) STATITKS oK itXTAIMO, 1897. 
 
 An Act respecting Municipal Institutions 
 
 ITER MAJESTY, l.y und with ti... u.Kic.. an,] cn.s.nt of 
 
 SHORT TITLE. 
 
 1. TliLs Act may be cited as " The Manlcipal Act." .r, V. Short title. 
 
 Taken fmin H.N. o, ls77, c, i.-j, s. i, 
 
 (al The priU'tice of givij.g sl„„t titlu.s to Acts of P.ulia.m.nt l,>s I,,.,.,, ,„,„ 
 
 <!/-/,sv;,s'- (,/, .. Th, Turn;, ,„., .s7,. , l/,vl . . ' • ; v " u^'' ''t""1 ''"'" 
 
 ti.tUlul. A„ Arf to i.ron.lr jor ih. Vou.soU.Uoio. of „, ^SuOnU-.of O.faric^ 
 
 " Any (;lmi)ter of the Kevi.sed .Statutes mav i.e cited in,,l ,efepie,l fo 
 either l.y as t,tU,. as a„ Aet. or l,y its short title, or ^ , .si ,g tlu ex es 
 
 renmiM.ler of the title given at tlie l,eginning , f the par i;ula leHnte 1 
 or -v using the expre.s.sion " 77,. H.ri.,.,r Sinn^.Tl^n" o^^rt 
 l{i'-i.'«>l Sh,t,it,.,oJ Ontdi-io, IHU7. . . ■' withtlienn.nl,,. ,>fH 
 tieular chapter in the copies printed l,y the Qi^in': iCe" " ' ' " "'"" 
 
 INTERPRETATION. 
 
 2. AVhere the words following.- occur in this Act or in tlie i,., , 
 matter mention ed, unle.ss a contrary intention appears :-" 
 
 (a) l^'--<Ji- " T/i" f^and-, C/aiim.', Coii^olidcifioi, Art, ISV, " (see Imn St.if « 
 <\- '■■ ^,'-i/* ' ""' '"''''<■ 'l"'^"' ^'-'^ tSiSr (see Im« , Stat I1T1..V 
 
 etc. //,(. /fifi/iira// Arf, /,V.«," (Inin Stat ."> ft « VVm IV ~oV ' 1' '■ '' 
 
 short title in 1«(U isV',. Tn,„ «f.,V l>- i ..^H"' ^^.^^"•: '^ ■ '': ••'" loceived itH 
 
 short title in MU (see^inip: S^at. '^T^^vlTwC"; 
 ('•) See 32 V. c. 7, s. 44. (,/) See ;« V. e. •_»!, s. 8-> 
 (*) See .32 V. c. 32, .s. 41. (/) See 32 V. c. 36, s I 
 in) See 32 V. c. i.\ .s. ."i. (/,) ««. ,32 V. c. 47. s. 13 ' 
 
 U>} .See 32 V. c. 0. 
 
Sec. 2. 
 Note (ai 
 
 IM'KHritKTATKiy. 
 lai Object and Effect of an Interpretation Clause. '■ 1% lnin;,r,t„t;„„ 
 
 t ,' I ';''■'"'■'•' '-;• " """ ' "■ l""Visi,,M.-i Wlli.l, it r,„lt„iMS shall I.e.. p|,li,,,l,l,. 
 
 n 1„. K,.v,.s,.,| ,s,,a„,,..., aiHl loany s„l,s,.,,„.,,| A.'t ,ms. Ml,,. LruP 1 ,t . ■ • f 
 
 t t,.Hlol.|..t.;ts,^.|,A.t,,M«stl,rM,l,.,prrta(i,,,Mvl,i,lrsml,|Hnvisi,,,,.s„,,,,l,l 
 «Mc. tu ,.,,v WMHl. ,.v,,n.ss,on ,.,. HaM.s,. is in..oM.si.stt.Mt with ,'h,. ..„„t.v a 
 
 tt '''''tI,','''/',"- '|'"V-"';' ""■'""''' i""".v.sM,h A.t ,|..,.la,..,l „„t appli.'al I ,. 
 , V , l ^ '■" ' T'' "^ ,"" """'I"'''''''"" 'l^"",. j.s M„t to .VM rain (/) 
 
 . n takrauay th.. „at,.ral or onhimiy invanhiK "f tho «„r,|.s intorprrt,. I, 
 .tr,.tl. tn,l,.|,M,.what n,„.ll.. th.M,u.a„iM^M,f a wo,,l Mialrr all .in,, ,sta ' s 
 
 l.nt ratlu.ras,l,.,.|arM,gwhat ,n„,> /„ ,.o,„p,..h,.n I within tlu. t ■ n wC 
 
 .•in:,„M.stan,.,.,. s„ r,.,p„r.. (,/,, an,l ,h.|i„i„u' the niraiuMf; of the r li ,t, 
 pr.....lm ,.,.....s wlu.r.. thrr,. i.. nothing. ,n thr A,-, opposcl to or ■ n.i" , , 
 w,tl. that n„.a„M,g. (/•) If ,1,,. vvonis ar,. thrnrs,.] • ■« pn is,! , ' 
 
 lM«.,o„s, ,l„.„ no ,„or,. -an U- .Mrcssarv than to .'xpo m„ tlu i„ .i, 
 M:.tnral a,al ,.r,ln,ary .s-ns.. (0 ; for " an intnpr.tation 'la„.s,. s n 1 ,. 
 -^ th,. p„rpo.s,. „t ,nt,.rpr..tinj: wnr,ls whi,.h'a,.,. an,l,i«„o„.s r „ v, 'al 
 
 not so as ,,, ,||st„rl, th,. , unnf^of s,„.h ..sar,. plain." (,», Ka..h «-„, ' ,s ,.' 
 
 mf,.,prrt,.,l a,.,.or,l,n^- to its l.^al Meaning, ,n'l..ss th. .•onf.xt h , at , ' 
 L...i;islatnM.hasMs,.,l it in a popular or nior,. ,.„lar.r,.,| sr. s, („ Wl,, , 
 
 .Mt.ntton of th.. (....islatur!. Va olU.,.t,.,l fn,, A itsH . 1': 
 
 imiy lif ino.lihc..l. ahei.,.( . or .siippli,.,! so as to ohvim.. ■,„>■ , "o"'" 
 
 in.-on.ist,.M.y with s,,,.!, int-ntio , o , It s 1 ' ,C '' ' ,, y'";!?/'''^' ^"."'■ 
 -xposttion of an A.t to .onstrm. on,. pa,.t l,v ala.h " ,; T ^ ..^''.f wonl'' 
 
 . . 1 '.ss no s,.ns.. or nwMuu^ .an l,e p„t npon th. wor.l.s ,.on.sist,.. tlv with • 
 > ti'i.lion of pn.s.iv.nK th,. .xisttnj; poli,.y „nto,„.|,L.,l. (,,) I'rhJ ^, I .. 
 p.'op.r,no,l,.of ,.unstrn,.t,on is to applv th,. sain.. intorptrtatio, t ,' 
 
 in a liy-la«- whi.h isappli,.,! to th,. sa 
 
 of wln'i'h till' h\-.l 
 
 will look at tl 
 ■so a.s, if p,issi 
 
 iw is franu'd. 
 
 K' whol,. of it, a 
 
 III' t,.riiis in th,. .Statut 
 .\iiil thi. ('iai|.t, 
 
 I-' nil, 1.1 
 
 th 
 
 lls.,1 
 I. p,iw(.rs 
 
 iiil.oiistrii. on,, part with anoth., 
 il.. to ^ov. .(l.,.t to th. whol,.. (.«) Th. ml. „f 
 
 iistruing a hy-law. 
 
 .strii.tion thiit a sp,.,ial A,.t of I'arliai 
 
 l.v 
 
 a sni 
 
 i.ipu.nt .tj.n.ral Ai't 
 
 fStatiit.s ar,. ahsolut. 
 
 'II,. lit is not to 111 
 
 fir otln 
 statiit 
 
 • parts, 
 ory ion- 
 
 ij.ft to the 
 
 ■oiistrii.,1 a.s r,.p.al.(i 
 
 t.x,,.».pti,)n that wh.r. the t 
 
 tiv, 
 
 liiit tl 
 
 general Act. (/) 
 
 tl 
 
 ■liiigiiiint aii,l iii,-,insisteiit the Ciiirts lia\ 
 
 I,' .'ip,'|.ial eiiaetinent as i-.p,.ale,l liv tl 
 
 . no alt.riia- 
 
 I,. siilisecjii.nt 
 
 ir. '■„., Illlfai 
 
 (»') Dm- y. liiiiliiiiii. 7 (^. B. <)7i). 
 
 (./I lin,i. V. ('iinilii-idiiishiri'. 7 A. it K. 401. 
 
 .<.)<( : h,i,l,„- X. ( ,„-,„i. ,;/■ Ohlhnm, 4 Ch. I). ;i!l'.-,. 
 (/) .V».v.v,,r l',,■,^ltl|^ ('ti.if, II CI. k F. Ho. 
 (»M I'.r Lf.SH, J.. /{,„. V. P,r,rr>: :, (,).H.|). ;m. at p. ;!s!l. 
 (») St. /,/„ „■■«,„ y. Ili,,,,i,is„n. W H. L. Cas. 038. S.,. also /'A///,,,,// ,- sv 
 
 •Jl'li ('"r V,/^'v ';■''• '" V;- *'• h '^- •^"•■'' ^^'^^ ^^'" '''""■'' --rnrU, y. W,,,;! 
 <-..l.(».. Ill /ft OM.„,(iaml ('ih/nt Oli,„r,,_ |.-, A. H. 7,-), at l). 77. ' 
 {)!) h'Kj. y. Miilliiir Ciiinii, 12 Ir. (". L. R. .T). 
 
 Ci's' U2."" ' ' • ''""""• -" "''"'■• -*"'■ ■'^"'" "'*' ^^''■''"l>^'-'H ^■. Mrl>„„;.„, (i If, L. 
 
 ^i^v.'v!t'lnx ''"""'""- '^'■•- "• ""^'"^ ^' •"'■''""■^'"-'■',ir//y„/'7-.,.„wo. 
 
 (■v| Hv ('illllHVII (111(1 Tti. dl' E(l-il Xitsniir! \'i V (• « Klo /J /J .1 ■ , 
 
 (,li. ()l(l, as t.> the rule r.spe.tiiig words ,Ji,.,(/,-m ,,,;„ri.. ^ 
 
 (/I Se. Dilhm. s. ,S7: Maxwell, p, 242: Thon,,- y. Ada 
 1.1.) : llrdid.'iidii V, ('(ticlic.ilcr. (i K it 1! " 
 '•/„,;(■, i;i (', i{. X, ,s, ,S4(I; l)(, 
 
 I- R. (i (', P. 
 
 24(( ; (IrfiU Cciilrnl </«,< Co. v. 
 
 as!»>.) ■ '■■ ' '■ ""'"■ •'' "' ' '""•"'"•'^'- V, li(,ll.„:\>h S, (.'. R. 62 
 
INTKHPRETATION. 
 
 S'"'. !»(.(•• Th, In 
 
 a.S 
 
 "77,. .1/ 
 ivti'riil to „ 
 
 ■jiiiliii;,,ii .1,7 ' 
 
 '/""' .lw.".s,, fariis'tl 
 
 |>lMVi(lrM(lml 
 
 lllllT|)l'ftl||i,,||' si.,( 
 
 •x'irii,' Sl,ii 
 
 W'filMls till, t.'lllls tl 
 
 llii' iiil 
 ii'iviii ili'liii|.|| 
 
 Kill (s 
 
 I'lpl'i'tiitinii section ,,f 
 ■'111 I"' a|)|i|i,.,|, shall 
 
 Sec. 2. 
 
 ikI tl 
 
 iiiiiiiiii|)Ml malt 
 
 2) of 
 I'lN. ii: 
 
 '/•//' .1 
 
 .Aial 
 
 MI\I'|SI' 
 
 V, tl 
 
 imv bi 
 
 'ii'^ IS I'spcria 
 
 S I li( 
 
 " llieivHltli (( 
 
 ri'ffiifil t 
 
 '■I Ml coiiNtniint; this Act. Ili 
 
 Sub-sec. 1-3. 
 ■ts Notes ibi (CI. 
 
 "II'' j-'ivat Ad 
 li'i's thcicof 
 
 ."■li'-lilK nils„li,|ati„M, f, 
 
 iiM' when (as noui these A. 
 
 anil 
 
 II- '• the ( 
 
 II Miiiilcl nut III 
 
 iiisdiiilated Si 
 
 ■Is are 
 
 'iiii|ilyclii 
 
 III, 
 
 It'feieiiee l„ one iiiiiitl: 
 
 "X '■naetnients wliieh are to I 
 
 "■|"ii,U III take tl 
 
 "lilies may iie'lrealeil 
 
 "■ several cliii 
 
 'if lieinu 
 Till 
 
 pl'iiviiles (.s, !) (4 
 'I'l 
 
 wpiirate Acts." ( 
 '/'■/ /■'■.*/« <•///(,///„ ( 
 
 lii'i;. .lilHtasif thevliail I 
 
 ','' '■"ii"tineil eolleitneh ami 
 
 ) ) lliat 
 
 'itllidliilill 
 
 ii'i'M.seetliinsof laieStat 
 
 Willi 
 111'' ilisteail 
 
 i'lii 1,1'llti SI 
 
 '<iliii.., I,,- ()iil„, 
 
 ' ((ill \'. 
 
 '^tiitiites 
 I I 
 
 !'• iimi'gjnal nm, 
 
 III liuiirgeiiis t 
 pan of" the 
 
 illiil lefereii, 
 
 lieail 
 
 ref, 
 
 ei-ence 
 
 I'lilil iNS; 
 M'spectiiig II 
 refei'l 
 
 iilv. 
 
 .\pi' which 
 <'iiil .'>lat 
 
 He: 
 
 In f, 
 
 liiii.v iippear Ihei 
 
 ilif,'s in the lioilv- ,,(■ (he s 
 
 'inii'i''Mactments' ami sect 
 
 liil \{ 
 
 '■vise, I 
 
 loiis iirinti 
 
 iml 
 
 In I,. 
 
 (•"iM \'. 
 
 e. •>. s 
 
 '<! to l,v.f 
 
 III' iieadiii 
 
 •"il. there H,i 
 
 ij,''^ ill the hoijv of 
 
 ii'U'i's as a help to it; 
 
 (111 Act 
 
 .'•"" •^Ii"'! I"' lii'l.l to t' ,„, 
 
 iii-i'il'''! lor convenience o( 
 
 II" ^ii'-'i statutorv ,1, 
 
 '■mratioii 
 
 lUiicil," .si 
 
 iiileipretatic 
 
 •■mil thev have often I 
 
 KXl 
 
 """I" a immiciptil eoiiiieil 
 
 Niotml .minicptil council, a.s tl 
 
 OI' 
 
 c. 42 
 
 •r.iki 
 
 2 (.S> 
 
 I"' ''nsi- iiijix- li 
 
 pro\ 
 "».5 
 
 ■Coil 
 
 "■-'IL'I. --Il 
 
 '^■::^t:t\.::^^'-^: 
 
 ir.\<l ofl. 
 
 I he I 
 iiicliiili 
 
 1111111,1,' of (he nl 
 
 'sh 
 
 ■'*l"ii, not of ileiinid 
 
 pliiase.s, 
 ill I'Meiiil to" i; 
 
 T 
 
 "'I'' is an iiiiniirt 
 
 h.ill incliiili 
 
 lint ilitlei 
 
 ti'lll 111' (!.\)lllllst 
 
 c I "Council.' 
 
 ion. 
 
 ive eiiiimer.it 
 
 ••Shall 
 
 'ii'.'.ii; |«i'iip''rl\- use,! j, 
 
 hall 
 
 I'llee liet 
 
 mean. 
 
 Ween 
 ■•^hall 
 
 loll (,,■! 
 
 iiii'iin" has r.ithc'r 1 1 
 
 II tile si'ii.se of e.\tu 
 
 lie.sen.se of e.velnsiveileH 
 
 111- 
 
 i; 
 
 iii'iii of Ciiniii 
 
 iiml I 
 
 S. O. 
 
 herlaml. 
 
 1)1 
 
 l'l-l''<'''itl. f{lis 
 
 'I'liis includ 
 
 • '•;/.. Siormoiit, Unml, 
 ■'*. a I 
 
 !'•■'* •• I'Kiiiily Coiiiieil, anil al: 
 
 lis anil (il 
 
 Iso the ( 
 
 ;'''ii'-''"iii;ii;:s1;f",;!n;;):ri;::,';:;!rv:/''-''-'-'f< 
 
 2. "Cuuncill 
 
 iiiiihis, Dm 
 anil St 
 
 ham, (;leii.ra 
 
 h'iij,'airy. Se 
 'oiint\- ( 
 
 'oiimil of 
 
 ii'.\'. 'Irenvil 
 
 "iiiioiit, null-, |,,,. |-,.o,i 
 
 I''. I.e, 
 
 'I' iii/ra iiiitc (^ 
 iMiieil Di 
 
 Xort 
 
 visions 
 liiiiii- 
 
 eludi 
 60 \ 
 
 "•• or " Municipal Cuuncill,,,-" si 
 
 '^- " Cuiuity," .shall 
 
 'I county cuuncill 
 ('• lo, Sched. C (1), 
 
 '<'!• unless s( 
 
 lall not in- 
 ■xprcssod. 
 
 ) ( 
 
 iiiiitwl foinit 
 
 Tiik 
 
 be. iiD 
 
 fii foini I III- ,\ct iif 1 
 
 i"oan county, union of con 
 
 K''^, oi' pi'i)\isioi 
 
 nti 
 
 c. 42 
 
 ; \. V. !l!l. 
 
 2(4). 
 
 Ill I c< 
 
 >"iity, as the cas. 
 
 •'•s, or 
 
 Ml 
 
 '^3- 
 
 olllicillii 
 
 ■< 'oiintv. 
 
 '") ('/. sill, 
 
 ■ ■"'-' (■■)). c,i: Hi \-, 
 
 •'•) l''r Loiil \V 
 
 ■'<■ H <,f tin's .suetii 
 
 e. ISl, s. 4(1. 
 
 ("■) .SiM' \\\,(„l V. // 
 
 ^■■^^■VM-M at ,,. l(i.J„f /;, 
 
 with .mii,-.s. 9 of R. ,s_ ,; ;, .i:,^ 
 
 ItiilhU 
 
 ■v/l 
 
 ;t« V. ('. w 
 
 iii-l, is ( 
 
 r. I4( 
 
 /' 
 
 f; '/'<;/' I'l urn 1,1,, n, I2(). |{.'.>(, I 
 
 hiiiihi \, iiiii,,, 
 
 il,-'/!,// \\ /,,./,',, 
 
 !i. iiiiil the eases tl 
 
 •M. I. 
 
 '- H- :<!•.(•. I.-,-. 
 
 Ill'lhlll 
 
 'il> I'f Itill-t, 
 
 III. I", (). I{ 
 
 IV ( 
 
 1-0(11 /, 4 A. H 
 
 here cited : /, 
 
 
 \>'K"" N, ('. .I..atp.;{.-,: '//, ( 
 
 Sill it h 
 
 ■ llll-l-i, V 
 
 y. 7 
 
 hy H 
 
 K. ."ill 
 
 I.e) /( 
 
 ''■iioiir, IV 
 
 •r.. at 
 
 riii-ii. 
 'iirjinifir „i„/ 
 
 iioiir \ 
 
 pp. 'i-'. (i.'i ; //, .]/,.('„/, 
 
 '- '<• ■•( C. I'. .-,11 
 
 S,//„i, 
 
 ", -2 V 
 
 I'Mei^t of'tl 
 
 Ho,..,/, 
 
 '<'".l. V. /<,,■■,/„ 
 
 Million V. S„ll„i, 
 
 I). .»•> 
 
 Ill' word.s 
 orxhi/ V. .Suiill, I). .. 
 
 . <i K. & I!. I 
 
 shall 
 
 iiiiliiile 
 
 /"'■ Kui.i:, ,r. 
 
 '■is\\, -m ■ ./, 
 
 W.( 
 
 (KIT 
 
 when used 
 
 See fiirtl 
 
 ■ ',». I!. IS.'i. |<)4 
 fiiiii/Uiii /,,, 
 
 o//,'.vv. r..,..;, ihhi.rm: !', 
 
 ,'"•_■ I <>(,». li.XV.]; /, 
 
 111 an inter 
 
 as tc- tl 
 
 .1. 
 
 •S A 
 
 pp. (• 
 
 .'{ 
 
 7!t.s. 
 
 ■■'/. I 
 
 I'orl. 
 <,»• I?. I 
 
 'oilllll V. I'll,, 
 
 ■//./•> 
 
 Iiretatioii daus 
 
 lilshitil till 
 
 yii^'iii, 1,. f{. (i 
 
 y. H. 
 
 r;re/.'';:r'^'>^'-:-'^:V^7N 
 
 ';/' ((■(((•/..v. L. j^ 
 
 /,'„/. 
 
 Il/tl 
 
 y. hiu-ioii ( l.ocil Ihiirilj 
 
 m 
 
 mm 
 
fFji 
 
 Sec. 2. 
 Sub-sees. 4-12. 
 
 Note (d>. 
 "( '(Hiiity 
 
 T"\MI." ' 
 
 IXTKIU'UKTATIn.V. 
 
 (d I Sc'ciidn s (I'J ,,f •• T/ii li, 
 
 ••ij. -rin 
 
 iinilcil fill I, 
 4. " Coilii! V '\\> .\ . 
 
 ■i-l,r-l;i,ui, Ah" il.vliiiTs dial 
 
 .•<lmll iiicliiili' 
 
 i«(i iir ||i< 
 
 in wliicli till' as,si/.('.M Inr d 
 
 Ilir criiii tiiii'ii' ii'l.ili 
 
 ill nii'iiii (he citv, town 
 
 iri' ' iMiiitii 
 
 >i' \ illiijfc 
 
 !'• foiiuty ,(.10 licM. ,-),-, \ 
 
 Tlil.iM floln III \ . 
 
 . .■<, *. 1(1 ii.s;7i. 
 
 Kl.vi.irs." -.. •• Klcctoi-H ■• shall i„..,,„ tl... [..■isuM.s..MtitlJ,l f..r th,. t. 
 
 hvu\i^ to vdtc at nn\- ini 
 
 mil' 
 
 )\' m\y liy-lau-, (as tli 
 
 iriK'.p.ii ,.tion, or in ivsiH'ct 
 
 '■ '■ ■ iii.._y IK) 111 tl 
 
 wani lollinn MiJMlivi.sion.or i>olicr villa.re, as tl.,- uu- 
 ■ iiy I'l'- 5o \ . c. 4:.', s. 2 (9) ; (iO \'. v. 15, ,SV7<fi,/. C ( 1 
 
 ni 
 
 TmIu'Ii fniiu •_>:! \'. r. nil, ». jiii' i7| 
 
 111.' .\i't .if |sr:i, Cill \ 
 1.., .•belied. (• III (IMITI 
 
 <■. 4.", ». I 171 1 : tl 
 
 |7I. Till' Hi.ril- 
 
 111' VViil-ils •■ US II 
 
 or III i't'»|i..r| nf any h\ I, 
 
 iciiiiinifiiniiity 
 If case 
 
 ). 
 
 i» " wni. iiildcd liv 
 
 tii'i'usi' Mi:iy lH'"'|iii lirii ;;| | 
 
 iV mi \ . 
 
 ■ HigllHilV. 
 • Kdilil.-' 
 
 ■ Hiiilgi'. ■ 
 
 " Holl.sc 
 
 li-.Mi'i'.- 
 
 •■ l,Ullll." 
 
 ■• I! fill 
 i'>tatc." 
 " Ki'iil pill 
 
 lirlty." 
 
 (i. " Hio'Iiwav," " lioail. 
 
 o 
 
 liijrhway, load oi- ln'id 
 
 ir " HnM;-'e" sjiall i 
 
 Ilea II 
 
 a pill 
 
 )llC 
 
 2(8). 
 
 I«v, I'o.spi.ctivcly. 55 \'. c. 42 
 
 T.'iki'ii fniin u'j \'. c. id, v, m 
 
 7. " Hou.st'linlijcr ' sli.ill 
 
 mean a ivsi<l..nt of tli 
 
 pahty wlin.M' iianie afijiears as a tenant 
 
 ■visei 
 
 e iiiunici- 
 on the last 
 
 I assessi.i.'nt roll theieot. (i() V. c. I5, Sched. C ( I 
 
 8. " Land," " Lands," " Real Ksf.iti 
 
 H-'al Pi-opei-ty," shnl 
 
 iiielude land.s, tenements and h.-mlitanient,., „,.., ,.„, 
 mtemst or e.state_ therein, or nVht or ea.se.nent atteet- 
 
 ^*. and any 
 
 ino; the .suiiie. 55 V. c. 42 
 
 Taken frnni u'J W r. m\. ■'. iii-j 
 I'lnii'lliciil Miri...|iii|,' llii' ^Miw " I 
 
 i V. c. n. s. I (INI-JI, 
 
 '•'"•. tln'Wiinls ' 
 
 mini,' lii'i'ii .siilp»iiini...l fm' ih,. «„|.,| 
 
 2 i7); e. 48, .s. I, 
 
 I1I1.V iiiincsi nr i>.t,-ito ihiM-i'in oi-il-lit 
 
 iW. Sec ihc <li'llnili..ii cif li 
 
 I""'!"!' iif the ili'.'i 
 
 AKsi'xKiiinil ,irl. ' (\{, 
 
 ""Ills ,■ ■• 1,111,1. ■ 
 
 i^iiiri in /,',. l)i( 
 
 l«iif the oi'ii;iniil si'i'iTnii li' 
 
 Cii. I), .'..-.ii; <M,. 
 
 S.n. r. i-si. s. I ini I ; alsii a;, 
 
 I |iin|il.||y,' .HI 
 
 kI CihiufT 
 
 -nr \. I'll 
 
 'H '{I Kiii:tiili, 
 
 ;o. I! 
 
 Mil, 
 
 >m„ln, i>l II. J{. 
 
 'V"i. /' 
 
 I'lil I'statc '■ in " rill 
 
 ■'■•"•' A', ir. Co., 11) 
 
 • l.iiral iiniiij- 
 ipalily." 
 
 " .Miiniri. 
 |i:ilily." 
 
 9. " Local Municipality," si 
 ■ ip or ineorporated vil 
 
 Nil 
 
 T:ik( 11 from H. 
 
 171, V -.'c;!. 
 
 lail mean a city, town, town- 
 e. 42, s. 2 (2), 
 
 aii'c. .•),) 
 
 10. " Mnnicip.illiy," si. :!l 
 
 ol \\ 
 
 hiel 
 
 iiH'aii . uy locality llu- inhahitaiit.^ 
 
 1 are incorporated or are continued or 1 
 
 .so under this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s, 2 (I 
 
 Tiikcn fioni ili.. .\,.| „f is:- 
 
 (1). 
 
 .'il. ». 4il:i|l). Tl 
 
 IKiliii- \illiii,'i.. 
 
 11' I'liilicr 
 -iiii-i' l»7:i tlii 
 
 V. ,.. IS 
 
 I 1 1 M. ri; -2-2 y. 
 
 - !'"■• i'liil Ihiii ilj|. won) 
 
 ll.'lS III 
 
 iimiriliulity 
 
 II iiniili.il IS iiiiiie, 
 
 si,..H!r| 
 
 )ecome 
 
 III ; -'turn y, 
 noi iiidndi. 
 
 Ilei'('...san , a " polic,. villair,. 
 I d |iiii|i|il.v. Sip ,.;ansi. 1 
 
 • N'l'M iln\. 
 
 " Kcc'Vc. 
 
 . , . " ^ J., ... 1-1. .11 II, i> iii.i I 
 
 r.i:;n;i,;:;;.,;; ''"•"'••""'''■'' ^ '''-■■■■■ "■»"''" "> ^'""— irmy. .,.,.^,.1. i:,„,nis 
 
 11. The words •• ni'.xt day '• shall .•„.- apj,ly to, or include 
 
 Sunday nr st.itiitory liniVIay.s. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 2 (II) 
 
 Taken fmin 22 \ . r. ii-i, «. ii|.j mi. ' ' '' 
 
 12. "Reeve," .shall includr .• d ity-reeve or d. putv- 
 
 reevcs, where there is ,puty-reeve for the munici- 
 pality, except III .so far as respects the office of a Ju.^ice 
 ot the Teace, 55 V. c. 42, s. 2 (iO). 
 
 Taken Iroin ]2 V. c. 711, s -, and ■''' \' i. nn « in- i-i . .1 . , 
 
 lldrled ill mm liy il).;iO V. c. .''d, s. iii'itll ' ' ' ' ''' ' """' '■'""*<■• "'''''''' "'''' 
 
INTKln-IIKTATKiX 
 
 iiiMtic 
 
 S'rJ5: ''?'"''*'■;'-" '^"v;tT:: .": "ii":; -^ t ^--.^ se., . . 
 
 lib sees. 13- 
 Notea lei-ij 
 
 ;{: 
 
 ' Tmuii-Ipih. 
 
 till.- .Act nil.ltli,. ilulr.slliclrln 
 
 ,,>„,, sub sees. 13-1 
 
 'r'-ni!:\-;::!';;;;';';;'v;;,;!:;;'ijy ''■;■'■'<; ill- xmKa,„ i.-,,!., r,.,,i, i.„„.,, 
 
 ••^i'''""'., pp. I.T-J... ''"■' -^^ '""""" •'■Mi.lH..,. Tr,.„t „„l \v',li;,.',,||,.' 
 
 tniii.siciit ti»,|,r,s ■• i„ s. ,-.N;i (.SI/,) .nil . '•"■ ". . l'""l<fi.s i„ ,s, .-,x;{ , 14,,, 
 
 — .„ ,„ s„„„„. /. ,.,; ,;„ ;;':;,:':v^;i:":;;,;:;;5-:, ;!ii-h ..u. ,,..•, 
 
 by til.. CoU.'t.lf li,.viHion tort ,..'•• \ "'' ''*'''" "" '■•■^'^.1 M-l Assess. 
 
 '-^ be made lias .,:;^^ fo v"" n'^S J'l" ■ ,1'"' "^'P^"^' 
 
 ' '•'''"' •" "'^ »• ^ •^'•' ''A « '\'V.'-,.,'i^;.,;:;,\.:'-,/;;' "• "' •''• T..>nsf..n-..,i ,„ „,,., ,,,,,, 
 
 population i^if^ f ,'';;n:;i:,:.^'r'"^' .•7"^^*^""' --'> --"p''.- 
 
 Cmlcss otlKMu-i^,. prov e,/ .r i; "*"'''''^'^"'' '" ascertained [^'-i .'■i,',..s 
 
 under a nnuncipal li^-law. Ser GO V e 4^ -o .f'""''' '*'' """• 
 "■"" ■'''"'•"' -"'/(hf,,,;,,:- ,(i(,\- ' ' \, ''•""^■'■'"■"'' /»rt/„ Con.,,/;,!,,!;,,,, 
 
 '■'•'l<".su,. to |„-,.s,.,.ve a uMifornr M .. f V, , ' '" "' '""«'li'lalnl as are 
 
 Imn.t.. have. I„...„ tlu. ,,„, int.; in ''iu,,';.''','V''™''V. "•''''' ""•.^- >"av 
 -x.'ivis,.,! ,„ ,,.j,,,,,, „ , 'ti n '^'.'^'«l"t.nv. That p„w, • was 
 
 -'-■'i-K with ,i,a, .,f ,„.. nnLinaViUioi: •;;•,';;; s,' ,i;r'r'' \ ■•■r'i'^" ■"« ••'^' 
 
 ^^'«- '^' •^"' "' ""'"'"I .^s- -'0 ami ...U (1; of this 
 
 I'll 
 
•Mi 
 
 I'AHT I.— Ml'Mi IIMI, (>U(i.\NIZATIO\. 
 
 PAllT I. 
 Mi NICIPA I. ORG A M/A TION. 
 
 Trri-K I. — I X( ( )un )J(atjox. 
 
 TjTt.K II.-F<.H.\IAT10.V AXI) AITKIIATION or ( ..HluiltATIoXs. 
 
 iiiujiii'i|i(il 
 
 (Mr|Mllilliui|~ 
 
 I'oiitiiHii'd. 
 
 TITI.K I.-INC()m'()RATlO\.-,SVxx 5-]0. 
 
 5. Th.. iiilu.hita.us „r ..v..ry .■..tinly, citv, town, villar^e 
 ownslnp „n>.,n ot (,o„ntu.,s an.! unio,, „f townsl.ips incor-' 
 I";''nUHl at tl.. tn.u. t,>s Act t.ik.vs t-Hect sl.ull ..ontim.e to 1 ,. 
 a IkmI.v coriuma... with th.- municipal l..,i.n.lari..s „f evepv sucl. 
 corporation rcspoctivciy then fstalilislu..]. 05 V. c, 42, s V 
 
 (a> "The inhabitants." Ii ,s not il„. .imimj, i,..l ,.„M,Mil wl.i.l, ,-.,„.tit„t,. • .1 
 
 "1"' >"- "". ,oi,.„„a,.,i. Viu. ■• iMiml n, , •• , , , , ; jiV'.:"";;''""'^ 
 
 ("I Imp. SVM. 4.-.,V 4(i V. ,.. ,-,(,. s. 7. ,/,, ., \v,„, ,v ,. .,., ^ . 
 
 in ti \'. r. •_':. s. !l. ,,/i4.(i .-, V. ,.. III. .1 - ■ ■ . 
 
 (;/) Sec thi.s ,|iirsti„ii Mi„r,. fully (lis,-n.-<,s.-,l in mmIo (ti) |„ .s. ;(•_>.-, .,„,/ 
 Ui\ ,S(v ri(ii.'.« lai mill ibi to s. .•{•i.'i, /««/. 
 
 I/) Src ,s. .-,;<•_> 1 1) of ti.JN Act Mild .S.X. 14 ,/ „„ ,,( .. ■/./ .. , .. 
 
 (l!.S.O. ,.. ISI ,, „.f..m..| to in not. (a) to .. r,;)l. JL. "''''"' •'"• 
 
TITI.I-; I. — I.V('(l|!|'(i|!Ariu.\, 
 <{ TIlC IicikI IIIkI lllLMllllfl-.S uf til 
 
 37 
 
 i'\-lMU.s contmcts, pn-pn-ty, as.srt.s mid lial,iliti..,s „f rvvrv ». 
 ) avs, ,.,,ntm(t.s, propnty. assots ami lial,iliti..M „f tl... coi- '-'^^' ''>!-« 
 
 „ l'l>lllll|(tH 
 
 „r„.,.,; - ■• I- '|M'>'\. ">*s..(s aiiM lialnliti.'Mc.f tic C01-. "•'■' 
 
 "' ' lillUllI, 
 
 Trikih rioiii 111, .\r{ ,,r i,».-„,, ._.j V. 
 
 . '■'■>. », in;>. cr. ij \', , 
 
 ••I, H. JiMla. 
 
 (ai "ExUtlng by-laws continued." s,, ti,.,, s ,,t n,., v . t ,;> \- ., , 
 li'ti'iinl (,,) ,,iovi,l,.« tli.it ll„. ,,.,„, I '"' "' II"' A.I of Ml \. ,, ;t(al«,v,. 
 
 ri«l,t, till... i„t,.,,..,, /,X^ ;,,;,','' ^"'>- '"•"""■ ''f.; i"'n.)a„y,lr,.,l, 
 '■'•' "'"""'■"I n,. ro ^,/j , M '7-, ' ir ''''^ m'c|HHa,y in ..arl, HU.MrHsiv.. 
 
 .■vpiv.siy,.,,„ti,M,iu;,;is;;!:;vLw.so',. ''"'' •''' •" """■'■' " ■-•""" 
 
 si.,milT.nn,!!',''.n' "f "' "'••^' '"'''>' ••-'■•pnrat.. (..nt hein^r a pn.vi- V.n„.s„. 
 1^ r/7r' \'''''''''"n' '"• "'■'■^^^■'' ""'I^''- tl.iM Act .shall ■"" il"'' 
 
 caHt may be), o/ (iiaimn;; the .saiiic). 55 V. c. 42, s 5. 
 
 Tiiki'li fiiiin (he .\it .If 1h;,s. ■.'•J V, r. mi. «. 4, 
 
 lai "A body corporate." s,.,. la) t,. n. !I, ;,,,)■„. 
 
 Ti;.s.;.K.;ai,.i,u.'i.,,,.ai::v:;;r^*f!,/ ,;'' .;;.^:r^ 
 
 "iicii th... inif nam,, ih ii.TeMsaiilv t„ I,.-, ,11 ,,.,!.■, . I"' ••"iporation, 
 
 -I- a nm n .t with it a, il • , ,ln. " . " **™"^ ''•'' '"' "' " '"'■|'"iali..i, 
 
 tliis .s.il.ject (») "HHloMicaHt-H shew an n.m.a.s,..! lihrialitv „M 
 
 
 '•I 
 
 (/■) 't'rii.iti >-.•( (if /'or/ A' 
 
 {o,r„„ ///,,/, .sv./,„„/ ,. y.^^ ^^y \y„lsin,ih,„n, •1:\ ( '. l'. 1 1 
 
 (w) Fhirrllyi, y, W, !,.■</, r, (i () ,S 
 //»/w/, I'irlhitiitl /inir,. •_'<'.! 
 
 Hiiirkhi.-; y. rnitiil ('niiiitii.i „t' 
 
 n II lOn, mill mill ln(r,.->{' \> -■> . iVv/,^,-,- '/• ,■ ■ ,' ""'''""""'<(;; 
 
 (11) /'«'/• ('iiaiuclliir Kknt in •' Ki,i,tu c.,.,, ■md ,■ 
 
 .t/, 
 
 OO/V: \-. />ro/i:il,ii,l Sriiiiol I);, 
 
 hir. Dm.Mi, ^■. i7il; Ticdc'i 
 
 ''•('■/ ('/ Hmilli II, .-. M 
 
 III. Kop. 4<l(1887 
 
 4i); 
 
I'.VliT I.— .MUNICIPAI, olUi.VXIZATK.N-. 
 Sees. 8. 9. s. '|-i,„ i„i„ibitants of everv inuior amntv nn.„. , , 
 
 IHdvisiniial ' '.' ""' ^'Ol'-ini/ Of (lliUllIllo- It ) ")0 V 
 
 iiii|,i,r,ili(Mis. '-■ *-i '^■0. i-i / 1 . 
 
 'Hikcii fi,,iii III,. Aci of i,s,-,>, ■<■> w 
 
 ■ .'ISdly/ox^ 
 
 f„H;?4[:';r:' falV„visi„„alC,„ H f,.,- a, .„„i,„.r„„„t, ,.,,,„,,,„, 
 
 (bt " The inhabitants " . 
 
 lUld (111. iHitrs lu s, !). /„/•,„.' 
 
 Shall be a body corporate. 
 
 II' iioti- (a) ti 
 
 liilialiiiaMi> 
 
 lit' I'lllllltil'S. 
 
 t(p«n.slii|)s, 
 t'tr.. anil lit 
 
 I'ltil'."*. IllHN. 
 
 I'ti-.. til III. 
 i-iii|ioialii.iis 
 
 J>. Tlu,' inliabitaiits of every county, or union of nountie. 
 ereoteil >v proclan.ation into an indopen.lent oountv .^r mio, 
 o counties, an<l of every townslnj/or uni<.n of o vn hip 
 
 » ™c.t,.,i ,„. ».,,„«,,, a,.,,,!";,!' Art „' ■ «" f a r';' 
 
 lH«ly o.,r|,(iiati. nn.lcr ll,i„ Acl. ,5.-, \-. c. 42, «. 7 
 
 Tiili.'ii h.iN] ilii> .Vi iif IS,-.-, jj V, .'. '.rj i s 
 
 OENEEAL POWERS OF OOKPORATIONS, ' 
 
 ''--■.-■.•H.i::^i::^;:;:ii.; ;7; i:,,::;.!;;..''":r-^^ 
 
 mill shall al.-io M'.st i 
 
 111 to alirnati' tlie .saim. at iilia 
 
 \- . 1^ (^ li.. ... 1 / . ' 
 
 *'i;;;.r„i;;,;!';:,i;::;:':'' ;'■;;'"'' -.■fii..-.;;.:;;;;.; 
 
 V 'i. -. .f Mi.- .1,'. ;::.,;, it,,ri;;. ',':',„' '.''■''' " '"-«.■ ii-i--.. 
 
 Jl.~,:iriril:::::;;;;:;u;;-,;;!i,t:;:,i:;;^-,;,..M,.™,™ 
 
 I") /'"■Mu:.s,i,v,.,.. (■.,!., |„ l,.,,-l„.,n,h('.,ll.,,, V. 
 
 '/'I '^ •'N <^ .-. I. .s. .s (•_'.-„, 
 
 "'""''"■■'"'. -1 Wlii-at. (i;i(i. 
 
TITIvE f— INroiM'OHATIoN. 
 
 tV.) 
 
 Sec. 9 
 Note laai. 
 
 l>Mli(y Mmvsi„';ii,„l|i,.,(,-) 'I i,,i,,.sH,,m-. i,/i. S.. .,:„. mum, ,- 
 
 ;y:a:;i;r;;:u:u/::;:;;;;>i;:,::;;;;- ,. 
 
 III.' n,u,M,.,,Ml,iy, wl,i,.|, l„„l I,,.,.,, .|,.;ii,.a„.,i f.„. ,,„|,li,. I ,-,,.. s. 1 ' '""' "■*'";-' 
 
 -as.. ,.,.11..,,..,, „, ,„.,.. ,g, , ,i„n r,:r,. ,,„.. „^i ,„.„.',aV;;. s,:,.,i';;,i;;r ""■ ;':;;:;,!!r; ,„ . 
 
 N'Yinu,M„.,,,al,.,„.,„„.„ti,.,MMay Imv,. a nv,.iv,.,. a|,|„,i„t,.,l t„ ,.,,11,.,., ,1,.,, ii- 
 
 *|J,'|' I") : iriav 
 iiiakiii 
 
 > Ml,, a siirvi.y,,i. ..in|,l,,v..,| l,y ih,.,,, ,,„. ■„,.^,|j. 
 
 ,','11,.,. ill till 
 Mjf or 
 
 I'nvat.. ,„.,.s„„ wli,.,li,.,.,„. ,„„ ,.,;,,.n„ ,„,„, is pa 'j,;; alii:';,;';'; ,■ '"''''"' " 
 
 .^.i':::Lr '\/n;;ir!,,zc;;:;iir^^ '■ -'"^ >-'"-• 
 
 '-*•' I'l' '-'"i't.ai.ts . as i„ „ |,i, I, .„,,,„„,,. ,.„||,„„„.,bbi /,„■,„., ,„. 
 
 (Bi l;"i'il.iin:i^:i.s,.,.,.a.si,,M,Mll,ya..ts,,r,l,.tMiilts,,t tii,. ,.,„.„,,|..,i ;,,„ ,„. , 
 |a...s„,,t,„.«l„„i, i, ,„„s,, u,.,.„V,|i„.. ,„ ,|„. ,|,,,.,H,, ,,•''' ;X^^ 
 lie iicl.l tn Ik- i.,.s|„,iisil,|.. ' "V"""'' "'-"/" -■„,/•. 
 
 M.aiiis a,,.l s,.u-,.,.sK n„„. ,cil ,., .. ..i^ ,ni,l,|i,. liail,,,,, J ' ? , ^ ^ ]::' 
 
 (ii,ii|.|t.|iaii ,,f liijiliuays) ly/l 
 
 I'/l <)/l„,r,i />/.«/,./,./ r„»,,,.,7 V. /.„/,.,. (i O. 
 
 ia|.|„,uis) aii,l nut,, lai t,. 
 
 ,S. .-)4(i. 
 
 ,lS^i,r""" '^'' '''""^"■'■■' ^- '■■' ' ''■'■'■"■ .V,„./,,„/„. r , ,,, s,;,.ai„, o,, 
 
 (II) '/''M'-ii./iipi,/' Or/,,,;/ y. /A,//,,/. Ili(;,.aiit -'Tli lls><(ll I',,. . / . 
 
 ;,;f)i,::rt;:^r3;:,;;L,::';y;,sr££^E,,:rI''-'''« 
 
 -41. ( i«.i4-..), I., I r,/,/ ,,/ /■„,.„„/„ V. /,,„.«./(, -.'.n) |{ ■>->7 1 isirii 
 
 ^■/iiiiii^' V. y;,,,.,, „/ /,■;,:•; oir';;:),-'; ;;,,,'; . :,;:";!?^v^r,r'v-" .v^^i-i ^ 
 
 i 
 
 1 1 
 
 •■111 
 
 \k. 
 
 iii-i f 1 1 
 
40 
 
 (iK.VKHAI, I'OUKKS Ol' Col:!') i|!AT|u.\S. 
 
 Sec. 9. Kv.nipl.vs „t ani.M,. ,,n,,i„st i,i;,Mi,-i|Ml ■„i',„„ati.ms (,„■ ,„.|. nf „H.t.-,,.„,.o 
 
 NoteibbL M'-"};: /vn.nK, aiv; /■>„■,■,// v. rVVy ,,,■ /,„„,/„„. |.j ,■,,.. |;, .-m /> / / V 
 
 «;■.-/■,■///,, ;{i,M.. 17-1: ^v..::/,':./.W':/ >'';,,;.;';';•;■ t>''',«;': /""'■ •' 
 
 ("ifo, nr.„>o. :i<n-y.H. -.m-. Mrs.;,-/.), .. v;,., :.f s,:.|;!,;;,:\^^^^'{{•^. 
 
 111 IA;/.„y V fVm,,/.,/ ,,/■ /,',,„.,, u O.K. ;i(»K (IKS7,. ,!,(■ lil„.l „f wliiVli thr 
 l.lan,t,ll,-,,,M,.laM.,., uastl».a..t of tl,.. nMu.i.ipal .o,,,,,!! ; l.ul tin ,,,, „ I , 
 
 t..th,.,s„l,|r,t Miatl.T, ,.;/., thfir .stn.,.t <-o,ni,iissi,„MT C, ; a tav rr.Hv ■ ,,1 , 
 
 .•M,v a,,,! ..u„t,„l „t ,1„. „,„„i,.i|,ali(y (,■,. S„ ll„. ,„,-,.,„a.inM m a' v ■, n .. 
 
 .a ,U. t,„- 11,,. a,t of a„ a«,.„l for wi.o,,, tl„.y «onl,l ,,ot\,.|,,..ui.! m 1 , 
 
 l.al.I.'.tt.ata,! ,asl,o,.„au.hon.,.,l.o,.isaftV,.uar,ls,atili,.,l I v I,. ,,(,„' 
 
 '•;mii||'|1 f'/l, oj. It (tl„. aclioii liciiiy onasioM,..! l,v t|„. liiriK.IrM jo of f . ,1 
 
 til- lK.M...itof tliat fraial has 1„...„ n.,.,.iv..,l l.y thV nmnl'i|I,,Hl; ,, ,' '" ^'•"""• 
 
 UeyoM.l thrs,. limits. I„,,vi.v,.r. tlif .orporallo,, will „ot l.r li,.),! liai,!.. tor- ll„. 
 
 or so, itsaK-iits or ..M„,Io.y..s ,,/•, ; an.l ov,.,, wIumv a iimimh;, , ,, ■ , ' 
 
 lail 1>V l.y.law aM,v..l to ,i„l..,ii,iify an otii.rr a^-ainst lialiilitv or /,,'/. 
 
 ;u:;i:i;:':;,:;,!r;i''S, ™i:;r'^- ""^ ^^^'^ '■"• • ■" -^' '■"-f"> 
 
 TluMv is also a w,.|| mark-.l ,lisl in.tion l„.tun-, rcsnoMsibilil v of ■, 
 
 niMim-ilial .-oriioratioM tor a.ts ,lo,„. I,y the ,„„„, il or its a, ,.o ,,''•„ h'. 
 
 ; 'T,""'f-""" I'" ■ ";.'•• ^-v,.rn„H.,„al ami l,..aslativ,.) .liiti-s,' „ ,„• |, n , 
 
 I til. niauat-,.,,,,.,,! ot pro,„.rty or ll„. .v, r.is,. of ri^-hts or powrrs ,. jo ,■ "■ 
 
 tlKM,nuH,.,pal,tytor,lso„,ii„,„„.,liatc.proli,ora,iraMta^..,',.v,., , , ; „ ^, 
 e^-rcisf may iillimalcly cmiiiv to ihf linit'tit of the pi,l,lic , 
 
 .Soetliiss„l,j,.,.t fully, liscisse.l in Xof -A- to s, ,-,.S7,^„«/, ,„, ,| | , ,|„k,,, 
 
 ot MiiM„.|palCorporatioMs for a,-ts or ,l,.faults of .\j,a.|,ts or Olii,.,.,s.- '''■'"'"> 
 
 .OMosy]lw,''),;!J!'''''''''"' '■'''■'''''■'•''''' '^"'"i'l'-'l '"'""i"" "f a.tioo. s,.,. ,„„„ 
 
 iiati, sii- /!<.'/■ V. //" /. /•,,(//,/, l.,iiiiuiiiii, :i!i |{ .vn ( iK'lMi ■ /> , 
 ^-^""" '^"'' !><■'■■■ ■■'■'■ I!'-,:. .,.. Nov.' 17th. \^l\u^ y'^^lJ::i'; ^' 
 
 Cnmracls 'bbi "To contract and be contracted with." IVon i,i,.,| th,. ol,i,.,t .,,„i;|,i is r,oi 
 
 with mil.,,. l.'gal. a pnval,- pcTso,, may ,.,a,tra,l .• ..rni,,^^ a„v matt,.,. „„| X, ., , 
 
 cipal crpoia- tli- I.,,.vis,o„s „ ,.,.,la„, ,Stal„„.s ,„ay ,„ak,- a,,' a;.,,.,.,,,,.,,, ,.v,.„ I „,„ 
 
 ., ■"","'"' '""■;'.'"■.' "'"'-l' tli'''o,|,o,atio„ is aiitho,i/,,.,| ,o ,„ak,. or at 
 
 all ..M.„ts, ,a„- wl,„.|, ,s „o, torl,i,l,l,.„ l,y tl„. t,.,„,s of tl„. ,.hart,.,- , , ,v'„, ..f 
 sa.^' ■nfe.vn.o tlu.|,.f,.o,i,. Coiitra.ts „// /,., . H,,.,.,,,,,, ,|„. ',,;,„'' ,^^ ;;;',',;;; 
 
 (•.) I..ii-ix V. Ciiji .}/ T.ii-mii... .'ill r. ('.!{. ;i-li.'. 
 <") •IA>''"/'.'/ V. Cllj, .,/Si. .I.iliii, I, .S.C.I,. ,-,;j|. 
 (//) Uniliiiii-. V. fill, .,/ Tm-iiiil.,. \\) .\.|!. .-,;)7. 
 
 M) L.( .H. ath: s.,„,„i,.,: V. rv/.,/ .,/ T<,r„i,i„. l'!M».({. ■_>7.s. ■ ' 
 
 ■1^ v.v.n. rm. L (i-.;{|i;; .v,w/A. /> ' /■ 1;/^ V 1- I'.- /^ t '' 
 :m. .\,„i .s,... A-,//.,/ ^. //„,./„„. A-,//y V. .I,-,./,//,;,/,/. .>i; u'h. /los '- 'vl; ■r.-.M 
 
 (- ) M.,ls.i,i\.< !j„iil: \. T.^ini <,r nin.-l.-i-ill, , ;tl CI'. 174. 
 
 (./■| Miiijihi/w Clli, iifoii;,,;, |;j(). I-!. .■{;m, 
 
 (.71 /<•"■(■» \. T/i. (./ Miiiiii.Mi. •J)H\ 1'. :ui'. 
 
 1,1 l|-,7«.;„ ;. f,7„../ IIV,o„>,.,,,. 4 Mail. K,.i..>,T.T!i7,'l,sri. Ill, „,in..i ,.,,, ,„ u„ , , 
 
 i«r..,.,:,,.i,,,,n-,na,in,,.,,,,au;.,;,;,.,;i;;;i':\. ,•/ 'j';; ^^^ 
 
 n'P<irlL..I 111.. i,Kilt,.r (,. Ilii. ,.,Mi,i,-il. w|,„ ,„»,! ,|„.,„ f,,,. ,,,,,.1,1. J' . V' ,r"}\"S" 
 111.' .ii.v «„s iialil,. fur ih,.,„.,i„i, ,uli,.„ I,', ll',: ,„,u,i. lli„s,,.,i,l,.,.,.,|. //„,,,, |h„t 
 
!! 1! 
 
 TITl.K I. — IM;OUI'()RATION-. ^j 
 
 ':^;,:j°^^n,rir:;:;^:t.^!:!,,:°:^::^'::;.:rT -«rr^" •'^---•- ^--^'-- ^'■■ 
 
 •l^'«''l...a.KO„.,vuvntwn,ra,li,,^.;, ;; il ' "V I"" •"'' "•'^"**'' '' 
 
 //'''/, sufticinit in 1 ,;,'""-;".!". at iu,s«ass.,,l,.,l witli („iniiion «afws ■ 
 
 Uiit t\w ahsoiKx" (if a seal will lie (.xciis,..,! in, - 
 (1) Matters of trivial inoiiieMt. 
 
 U) .\trl)i„n,n,l ^■. Ihujh... I(i (). H. ."(t. •.-««' .lant .14. 
 
 L. J. ,«:/,'„„„..,,/ ,, \V,.shru hUlrlr, (-„„,„■/,, 4 r (' U ri^ UJri 
 
 s;-.;^ LS- ,";;rr. ;. 'irrcK' ^- i:H'"ri''''"'7'''"™: 
 
 ■♦( . I.J). 4Nat p , .WkI see «ls.. the next ii„te(cc). »"'.", 
 
 (^■1 /'./■ RiiiFK. 1!. in .\ f „,/,„• >h: „f U„Uiw v Churlloii (1 \I t vv vi- 
 aiM^-v^l hy l.,„.,,,„.K, ,, i„ ,,„, V,., ,,■ AV,A/,.;.„, ■,'::';';: '2' wt/,./Vr:R; 
 
 (//n Dilh.n. s HWl; Tieileman. s. .-,1. " '' ■'-**' 
 
 HI Man. Ke,,. i>l:{ , |K!»Mi. ' *-''"***•" \'' ■ •^""'"" v. I7//m/.«,v, 
 
 (O) fff I/. V. .SV. /'„»/'.v, r '(,<>,/' »,'rl,('/f,( TO K •>•!.>. U. Ml , m 
 
 IHH (I8H4). - •"•> H.1I..II. /,. I .,„„,„- „i„l Ci,,, ,,, /ir,„il/,„;l. (I (». R. 
 
 /tf'f'on .. „.,n,:.. i:/,;,.ant;'a2^; ^li: ' ,w,^ ,;'"'. TV, !'• r' if;= 
 
 Wi) .'iilrrt ChiiK) I'd. V. /.iiiiiiiiii "11 (• P ■>'■.>. '#'/ 
 
 •■>'.<.!'. -K;:M.. R, 4 I . I', (ii;. ' " ■"^'/''^^. 11 r„W/,- , f,. f>. 
 
 ■i " 'n 
 
42 
 
 <a:\KI!AI. POWKIiS OF COIU'liltATlONS. 
 
 If: 
 
 Sec 9. 
 Note loci 
 
 .Mllijdt tn tl 
 
 ir Sillllc Mill' Ic I, 
 
 it is |iii'NiMni!(i tlwit this 
 
 mill III' a))|)lir(l tci a Miiiiii(i|ial rnipnriU ion opcriitiiiK " street riijl 
 
 IM.ViiiL; water, or iiririutactiirii 
 
 wa\. siiii- 
 
 (."tl Comjaels Irji.l nil. 
 
 ar.tliiirilv in liiml tl 
 
 iplyiiif; j,'as (ir elcelrie li^'lit (ir heat, et, 
 ni /■//•..< .if I III' eipipiiniti ) rimile hy /i},'eiits who ha 
 
 till 
 hvit.* 
 
 lift I 
 
 le eorporatioii. 
 
 le U'f 
 
 \VI 
 
 if it 
 
 iere\ei' ii eiii|iiirivtiiiii is aetiiin within 
 
 uithorized ai'eiils an 
 
 itiniale |)iir|)iises iif its institiil inn. all paidl inntraets iimd 
 
 'i<';"M|iorati()n"((/), A'.c.;//'., tlie 
 
 orne.v in an aetioii (c). 
 
 e\|)i*('sH priinnse.' 
 
 ifti 
 
 (•(ir|)iiration wniiM lie liounil liy the MnderlakiiiL' of its att 
 
 (4) ( 
 
 ises wliere, ai-e 
 
 (wliieh now jjinein ( 'units of I 
 poratidii to set up tin.' want of its seal 
 
 iiiliiij; to the rules ailojileil liy the Coiiits of !• 
 
 aw also). It Wo 
 
 iilil 111 
 
 !is a ilefenee to ai 
 
 .(|Ull.\ 
 
 iinprnper to allow the eor 
 
 1 aetpon ( / ). 
 
 \'i) Kxeiiitcil iiiiitraet> 
 
 liv 
 
 iimI 
 
 il has lieen helil to he the law that win 
 
 ipteil li 
 
 nppliiil for eiir))iirate purposes of wliiel 
 
 r!< has II, 
 
 if 
 
 ileeisiiiiis 
 
 leen done or 
 
 ^ooils 
 
 ipleil Ihi' henelit, tl 
 
 will 
 
 I a riiniiieipal enrporal ion has reeei\e(l 
 
 lilv tl 
 
 eal. or even writni;;, is neeessai'.v I;/). liiil lliere iiiiisl I 
 
 promise to pay. anil that no 
 
 tariee 
 
 liv tl 
 
 eiinneil \li]. 
 
 le ior|ioratioii. not simply li,\ some of I he niemliers of 1 1 
 
 le eviileni'e of aeeept 
 
 le miniieipal 
 
 Anil 
 polale 
 
 an 11,1,.,: nil. ■! lonlraet. even Ihoiiyli in writii 
 
 ■al of 
 
 Has made and tli 
 
 . . i;; and under the cor- 
 
 1 mnnieipahty may not liind ihe eorporatioii if the eontraet 
 
 III 
 
 d all 
 
 leeii oli>v\eil in rej^ard Ihei'elo (/| 
 
 ixed willioiit the proper statutory forinalil ies h; 
 
 Sill 
 
 liliject to the aliovi 
 
 lloii I , ' 
 
 exerpliuiis, a .seal is niM'es.sarv to liiiiil 1 1 
 
 le eoiiiora. 
 
 I'll,!- 
 lUHi , 
 
 '■'- \ . .!//( 
 
 ',!'/<> 
 
 ;i <in<r,,. \. H,;i,l/,„;l. I,, li. I,-, I 
 
 iiij-iU,,, ,ili,„,.li,ill, L. !•!. KM'. I'. 4(i2(dorli 
 
 ■il, . :v\ r. (' 
 
 .'fT.'i I harlioin uorksl. 
 
 |. IliT (^.Ms Mcirks) : II, 
 
 l,ih /'wSioin. .1, 
 
 ;fl«i. 
 
 //. 
 
 ,l'( 'i,liiiiil. 
 
 ml, ill \ . I 'nil. 
 
 Cram 
 
 UWl 
 
 '."l|!lL', (."lit. 
 
 (.('l M<i,:<l,;ll V. I\ 
 
 V. r,,rl„,i, ■> III, .V: .Vm. ;j,-i, 
 
 ■lii„;ii:,,iij,rijii,i i,l„„;,ii,il,_ I Sim A , Si nail . ",•_'!( ; r, 
 
 I7!l: /• 
 
 V. Si,„ 
 
 Li I, A- 
 
 .1'" 
 
 1. I,, i; 
 
 ■<i III 
 
 liCh 
 
 Ulijlilhi 
 
 ■> : M,-li„ii,i,ill V, r. i\ Miiiiiiij (', 
 
 •1,1,1 l.ub II 
 
 'J!l ('. I' 
 
 ll,/;/A/ 
 
 .'I, 
 
 S. C. 1!. -Kill 
 
 /,'. II. r 
 A. I!. -Jis. 
 
 lot; 
 
 17 Craiit .V_»| : II',-/,//,/ 
 
 "// 
 
 (,l: V. I 
 
 L, 
 
 iii'p,ii;ili!iii tif Sill' 
 
 ;< (). I-. ,■,11. -J: I!,,,, I 
 l;/l IS I ill, II \, Tl 
 
 ■ii.ilii/, ,,i' I', iiihi;,!,, \. r„,ii,il,i Ciiiriil /,>. \y I 
 
 'I III If 
 
 ■;/■ I'l iHi, li O. li. ISI. 
 
 .'■ II 
 
 'l~:.,ll 
 
 ■ii' Aiiili, i-.^ilii 
 
 „l <\ 
 
 iM'. I', .'tii:.'. :in4; /', 
 
 ■I I, rill, I 
 
 V. 14 I', c. It. i.c'; /; 
 
 .•(4 r. ('. li 
 
 llll/, „r I. ml I. 
 
 ril V. ( 'ill/ III' oil,. 
 
 14 c. ('. li. .\:v.i; r 
 
 II, ,-l 
 
 II \. 
 
 r, 
 
 »i r. c, |{. ;)7;); 
 
 liiiiii 
 
 IMO. li 
 
 //. 11 •. 
 
 Anil,. 
 ;!4!l, ,; 
 
 4-il 
 
 iiiiii'lii, \. 
 
 •I'l'liiilliii 
 
 Xi.iii, i)„ir. 
 
 ■iiiiiii/ III I 
 ',/ h,„',i.i,, 
 ' 'II, I, ,1,111, ■, \ . 
 
 ;;t I.e. i{ 
 
 ' lilin,i-ll, 
 
 III \ . '' ',i,,iil 
 
 :i!ll ; li 
 
 II 1,1 Diiliiiiii 
 
 riiii'ii y. 
 
 T, 
 
 V. I ill/ I,/' III, mill,, 
 
 4HI ; /,, 
 
 d IIh 
 
 I.. H. !l I' 
 
 III, LVl (I. 
 
 l!> S. C. K. 
 
 VII- 
 
 i/i III' ll,„ni,;l. |,S (». 
 
 41 i. 
 
 ( 'niiiiiliiiii 
 
 lirr i-ases ci 
 
 ri/l. s A lip. Cas. .-,17. I, 
 
 led 
 
 \. .'ill-.' ; I'liii-l; 
 
 l'l' \. H. .'i.'ill. ■_',-, S. C. li. ( 
 
 y Sir H 
 
 ili'illli mill in 
 
 )■. 
 
 \. I ',1,1.11,1,1 r 
 
 iOS ; 
 
 14.-, 
 
 intraets of .\|, 
 
 oraee l»ave\ , (,». ( ' 
 
 ■'//,'/ \ 
 
 A. 
 
 Illllllllllr, 
 
 -•I I.. .). 1^. M. 
 
 It p. olS ,-,l!l. 
 
 ^/' 
 
 IM. 
 
 ';/"'■ 
 
 nniiipal i orporations " in ISC. I,. T, .,i 
 
 pp. 
 
 I/,': II, 
 
 ■ill. 
 
 !1 C. I'. ;iii|. s .\. 
 
 ;!' I.i,„l. 
 
 Ill,' di'tViiilanl- 
 
 ,1 
 
 ■niou'il in 111, 
 
 »,llll,l l,e lial.l 
 
 '"I. .Tl C. <'. li, 
 V-'4. Inlhela.l 
 
 .■i(i;» : .s',7./, 
 
 W 
 
 I ■;//. 
 
 ';/' ':/■ Ijii 
 
 I ' III,' Court ih.nlitcl wlietl 
 
 ll,-s 
 
 lllllr 
 
 1 e\,'ii ulnii'ili,. Ii,.||,.|ii ||,.|,| lieenaitiia 
 
 III,' lllillJ,'or,l,'le,| 
 
 Miadil iiol I 
 (>. I! 
 
 i.n ,' done tin ir dm \ , 
 •"ii'li : Hi A. H. 4. 
 
 ■iK whiih. if till 
 
 eived 
 "as ai'liially and iir;,'eiitl\- re- 
 
 .\ii,| 
 
 irpoiation hail mil onle 
 
 Tl 
 
 thev 
 
 i/i 1,1 Or/.iril. 1.-) 
 
 (/i H'nl, 
 
 -'I 'S. ( '. f 
 
 ri.ii.i l-.miiiii Cii. V. Tiiii-ii „!' I'lihmr.l,. 
 
 Wiijli 
 
 \- 'I'lh. disli 
 
 V'llln 
 
 '.!< <>/ Ki 
 
 n.i^'r.ishini..' II' rii, in/in 
 '''"'. --''SO. |{. iC 
 
 -" •'■ I-'. 411. HI .\. H. 
 
 (./l lliirlliil V. Tiiii-ii i,r Ai,i/i,i~'l,i,i;i, 14 l\ (■ 
 
 !/' '. 
 
 ■inillm;!, Itj ('. ( 
 
 ;IC: lli.ml.- 
 
 Xorlli lliijl, 
 
 li. I.c': Mil,,, 
 III' Whin, 11. 14 ( 
 
 And 
 
 ilaill. 1)71 ; 
 
 , 1 11,1 
 
 I'l-. 
 
 for 
 
 deal 
 
 imli 
 
 U.S. 
 
 tion. 
 
 I'arli 
 
 (ft I 
 bind 
 
 acl a 
 or as 
 li,. In, 
 
 Ob: 
 
 the 
 
 ipgi 
 tga 
 pr 
 
 l^iit 
 m.i.v il 
 
 (b) I 
 all oth 
 onlriist 
 
 ii'se 
 
 'I' 
 
 the see. 
 
 slateil t 
 
 to then 
 
 iiecessai 
 
 111, -rely 
 
 for w'hi 
 
 thus e.\ 
 
 from til 
 
 eri'itioii 
 
 aiipiisiti 
 
 liiudit. he 
 
 r.iilw.iys 
 
 Inisiiiess 
 
 l>i)wer,s (. 
 
 Ill tit ni 
 
 Silsl, 
 
 !i y- 
 
 Kiilih 
 '■!■ !• C. I 
 V. Will,!, I 
 
 <'il.«. .•517. 
 
 I'llhlic J I, 
 
 over_\' eon 
 
 •■^'■t ".sha 
 
 I') I'.r 
 
 1,11) /',,' 
 se,' ,,i ,■ ]j 
 
 ill) Sec," 
 '•t,;.. iiml II 
 
TITI,E I.— IVCOliPOKATro.V. 
 
 43 
 
 »j"i:SrSnK="rr«1^Kt^ .„... 
 
 1 """;»C':;:;';;:;t "^-•'"i'"™: ;;:. s;:':,; """"''■ -"'"-■"^: »«» r'-'«' 
 
 liSSSppES. 
 
 '■■ ■ '■' '";"";i:=^::;r^,.,,;:r;;; ■ 'i':;'H^ - " " 
 
 '"'■^■'■■^■'''- •'"'■'-'- in ;:,:i;!'j::;riii^^^^^^^^ ipai ,.,„„„,,« "^"""- • 
 
 'bl 111 aililitidn to f I, 
 
 ""•'■'■'V - -,. , 'u;'""' ,""•'•'•"•• ""'1 CO M ' ;s ,;' r" ''i- ?'''■ '" "'■'• 
 
 for «• ii,.l, ,1 • '" ""li^pi-iisal.ler tn fl„. '■""■'' "-'..not 
 
 ;'"'(f;t i- and .,.1;,;:: .,,',/■;::'; ;"^- |-'i..'s. «■!.„.;! ":; :,;:';• ; "• 
 
 '!?-'''<• Iii'at, «a(,T ir,;! , ■ ,• l""''^-^ 'I'll irinctrri,.. ,, •• """ 
 
 .v,A./„, ,. rv/ . ■' ■•"••'"'■'•«"'■■'('■ tra,k..t„ 
 
 ...,».:;:-;-— ,:'-v-..|.. ..,.»,„ , 
 
 oril (■ 
 
 I") Seo Ks. MW. )(jftj, 24 
 
 KK. rl,-,fll,i:'ln, i,| /;, 
 
 '.oir,'f_ -JH I'l 
 
 I Till 
 
 null 
 
 III , 
 
 ■i-'J-tl :»js 
 
 ''^'■"""" \-. //>,,;/;.,. M 
 
 ■tv- (Ma 
 
 '-■'•". ■>^' 
 
 ■'Ki. m 
 
 r<Hi. 
 
 i<\ 
 
 I ,1 
 
 iliil. 
 
 '<"' 4IS, 4-.Vi, 4;{.-ci, 
 
44 
 
 IMI'EHATIVE AND DISCUKTIONAHY INlWEliS. 
 
 Sees. 9, 10. 
 Notes ibl-iai. 
 
 pidti'i t litV', lii'allli. iiiiil 
 lircv'ciit imkI piinisli ciIiik 
 vidi' fur i.Ir' pciur, to take 
 
 A iiiUiiicipnl iMirpDrutioii I 
 Sdini' 
 siimc 
 t'lijoys that I'xciiiptioii whici 
 
 upcrlv, til .-liart' in tlic adiniiiistiat 
 \icc. anil iiiirniiralitv. to pi'diimti' v 
 mils !iir pulilif piiipuses, I'tc. 
 
 tliiTtifoii', (I dual cliaiiHtri 
 lospt'i'ts it ivsniiliU's an nrdinaiy trading roi'pcu'alinn, 
 it its finictiiins may lir .--nliji-Tt tcithr K:\nu- Icnal lialiilitii.' 
 
 I luani'li iif tln' gii 
 
 l)i.-long.s tc 
 
 iiptii 
 this distinrtiiin liucoiiiL's, in many instani-cs, one of givat 
 .liiiu's on \cglij.'i'Mc'(' of Municipal Cnfpnrations, s. ■24; niiti.' 
 null' (A) tn s. ."i.'tT, " IJaliility nf Muniripal (.'iir|)iiiatiiins fur 
 of ( )lhci'ls and Agents," 
 
 ioM of jiistii 
 
 V. to 
 
 lUn'ation, t( 
 
 pro. 
 
 ' ; and «li 
 
 Ii' in 
 
 and in regard to 
 
 ■s, as to others it 
 
 Vl'llUlll'llt. 
 
 And 
 
 Tnijoitaiiie. 
 
 Sec 
 
 (a) to s. Id, 
 
 and 
 
 acts or lift 
 
 udts 
 
 Corjiorate 
 powers to li 
 exereised li' 
 eiinniil. 
 
 ■' Shall " noi 
 always im- 
 perative. 
 
 1<>, Tlie powers of every body corponite niuler this Act 
 shiill bo exercised by the council thereof. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 8. 
 
 Tnkm fnnu tlic .Vet of Is.W, ■_'•.! V. r. lill, s, 11, 
 
 lal " Shall be exercised by the Council. ' See also s, ;{2."i, which provides that 
 these powers shidl, as a ride, he e.xerei.sed liy liy-law. " '/'/((• Iiili rjinlitlinii An," 
 H. S. (J., c. I, s. S {■>) provides that the word "shall," shall lie construed as 
 imperative and the word ''may "as )ieiniissiM'. unless this interpretation is 
 inconsistent with the intent arid oliject of the .\ct or uiuild gi\e to any word, 
 expression or clause a meaning inconsistent with the context. 
 
 It is ijuite clear that the word ".shall " in the above .section is not meant to 
 he imperative, and the language would he more clear if it read, "the |)Owers 
 of every liody eor|)erate undei- this .Act shall lie i xi-rfi-unlile hy the Council." 
 
 .Municipal coriiorations lieing wholly the creatures of statute law, the language 
 of the .\<ts under »vhich they aie constituted and liy which their various 
 powers are conferred must he looked at in eveiy case, so as neither to deprive 
 them of any jin'isdiction which the Legislature intended to grant, nor to con- 
 fer any power which it did not intend that they should lu' at lilierty to 
 exercise. It is. therefore, a cardinal iui|uiry in ri'gard to every suhject in 
 respect of which power is conferred u|ion a intuiicipal council, whether the 
 exercise of such power hy the emnicil is discretionary or inijierative. In the 
 latter case the imperative word " shall " is generally used in the Statutes (o). 
 
 But the use of the word "shall" does not in every case create iiii imjierativo 
 I'oity. A'.r. ;/;■, in s. S73 it is .said that " .\ liy-law which is duly carried hy the 
 vote of the qualified electors .</((»// within six weeks thereafter he passed by the 
 Council;" yet in C<in<(il<i Atluiiti'' Hniln-nji Compd)/!/ v. C//// itf Otinini, 
 12 S. C. K. ;{ti."i, (JwvNNK, .)., says, (jiage 37.")) : 
 
 " I cannot think that the Council were divested of their legislative, delibera- 
 tive character and .... lia<l no iiower to exjiress an opinion upon a 
 matter wliich the Legislature said that they should take into their considera- 
 tion, or that (he vote of the rate]iayers converted their oHice from being one 
 of a deliberative and legishitivi' character into one purely ministerial." 
 
 And in IJnimitii At/niitii- li. II'. ('ohi/kiiii/ v. 'I'ji. o/Cdiiihrii/iji , 14 A. H. 2'.)',), 
 (JsLKH, .1. A., says, (page ,'i(»-ii. 
 
 " This section . . . does not cast upon them (theCoinicil)an imperative 
 diitv. ■ 
 
 " -May " 111 
 always per- 
 missive. 
 
 Illll/lltlll/ Hill/ I'/l. (1/ 
 
 See also Iti L'liniihiii nml Ai'lmr ,1 ini'liiiii It. IT. 
 ArthHi\ -1.-. I'. C. H. 47. 
 
 t And the language may be held to be mandator\' e\en where it is said that the 
 council " may " or that it " shall be lawful " for them to exercise the pow ci in 
 iiuestion. If, for example the Legislature, in declaring that a certain jiower 
 "may" be exercised, specifically points out the persons for wlio.se benefit this is 
 to ln' done and dcHnes the circumstances under which they are entitled to call 
 for its exercise, "may" is to be read as eipiivalent to "shall," (/.i and tlh.' 
 
 («) See ss. 11. 14, 1."), -US (4) 33, 43, ">!», lOti, 282, '■iSS, 2«il, ■,'!)."), 2i»!), 484 (3) (4) 
 487, 492, ,532 (4), ,")3ti 13) (4), etc.. of " Tin' Miii,:i;/,ii/ Aif." 
 
 { /i) Jiiliii.i \. Hi.i/ii)/i <{>' O.r/hri/, ."> Ajip. ('as. 214, 22."i, 232 : Cnmtmii v. Wail, 
 3 A. H. 17.") Ill r H.MdiisiiN, ('. .1. ( »., \). 1113 ; Dmhi/ v. ( 'iti/ of Toronto, 17 (). 1{. 
 
 ■'•i, 
 
 •Osl.Kl 
 
 ;il p. 
 
 Dillon, :i. !)H ; Tieilerii 
 
 3ii2 
 
w'liilr in 
 rcf^aril tci 
 I (itlicis it 
 lit. Anil 
 lice. .Sec! 
 <. III. anil 
 • ilcfaults 
 
 lilieni- 
 
 TITLE I, — 1XC0RP0HAT10X. 
 
 43 
 
 |U'is(ins ciititli'il t( 
 
 ill I lie iiiTtuiniancc uf tin 
 
 call fur t 
 
 le exfici.su of t 
 
 ic pdMcr' \i/ 
 
 iciiicilv, ciifii 
 
 y niHiidainns tl 
 
 'liity limy, in default uf ,,tl 
 
 till 
 
 The .siinie rule a 
 
 le reiniiieiiientsdf til,. Statiit 
 
 u-r elieitual leail 
 
 i''"^<eil Sec. 
 
 10. 
 
 pal ollicei'. (,) 
 
 Hut wlieie the 
 ileliiiitiiiii of tl 
 
 iplies wliei 
 
 ii iliity is iniposi.il li\ I 
 
 e I '/J. 
 yhwv upon ,, inuiiicl- 
 
 Mote I 
 
 power i.^ eonferied ii 
 
 I «eiieral tern 
 
 exereiseil 
 at 
 
 tl 
 
 le ,-,r,.,,i,,stane.. „„|,,, „,,,i,,,, „, „,^ ,-_, 
 
 i.s, iiiiacKlinijmiiied l,v ai 
 
 and, (if t 
 
 le eouni'il lia.s n 
 
 discretion todet 
 
 determine t 
 
 ill..* i|iiestioii is decided 
 
 eriniiic whetlierii 
 
 e in «liicli it ni 
 
 ail 
 
 tl 
 
 visalilc to inal 
 
 le eiaiiner in \y\ 
 
 in tlie atli 
 
 lain 
 
 st 111 
 
 Di: 
 
 'Cictioiiai\ 
 
 iee.\ercisei 
 
 poHi.rs. 
 
 e use of til 
 
 iidi and tlie c.Ntent lo wliiih't) 
 
 niiativc). then fnrllicr ti 
 
 ley act as a lirancli of tlie ( 
 
 e aiitl 
 
 iiH-ily conferred 
 
 liy niaiidam 
 
 "veriiiiicnt of tlic coinilrv, and 
 
 ■onsidi 
 upon tlieni. In tliis , 
 
 ). to e.xerci.se the power uliicli tliev 
 
 t" an action for failure to do .so (O. 
 
 If. I 
 .iiiii.-'diction. the fiirtlier det 
 
 iiie notcoiiipcllalilc 
 • iii'iare thev lialile 
 
 i;'H:':y'Ti..''l^>.V''''^':'^'<'''M"''lieiit to avail 
 
 il tlieiii.sclvesof 
 
 "liich this shall I 
 (piovided tlie\- act ii 
 tl ' 
 
 .'■'"I'liiition of the extent to wliicl 
 
 their statutor\ 
 
 le exercised is \\\ 
 
 faith 
 
 P'lvverst, their judfrMient on tl 
 "ith l,v the Courts, i 
 
 lii'lly a matter forthei 
 
 I and tlie maniRi 
 
 I iinil Ucep witliiri tl,,. |imj|,; ,,f ,| 
 
 !■ iiMii decision ; and 
 
 lese points \v]\\ ,,,,1 I 
 
 IC coiitn 
 
 iciistatutorv 
 iled or interfered 
 
 Hut 
 
 where it is 
 
 III' after certain conditions liave 1 
 
 pi'iiviilcil that a power shall hi 
 
 exercised 
 
 det 
 
 ermine Hhethcr 
 
 ■'1 com|,lied with, it 1 
 
 III a certain nuuiner. 
 
 cres.seil without entail'inj; tl 
 
 y- and if any. wliicli of ^]^^.„^. j 
 
 jir. 
 
 crilicd 
 
 "■ "iilliticationofanact done otl 
 
 leconies nei 
 iiiiitatiiiiis ma\' I 
 
 i'ssa ry ti 
 le trans 
 
 ■"Statutory 
 iei|iiircnicnts. 
 
 """""■'■ or witlmm the p, cscrilied prel 
 
 leiMisethan in tin 
 
 If. 
 
 f'/i /t'i;l. V. (1 
 
 in oii||.|- tl 
 
 hist 
 
 lie. I' 
 
 '/'//■ 'if CdHjiilil ;> () 
 
 W'hil'lh i-'miii .]/(,. .HI,, 
 (iilf/i I'liliihiiji ii't, I! 
 
 /■/'•' ( 'uiiili -1. .") C. ('. Ii. 
 mill I'liiiiih/ I,/ l\i,rhiirii 
 
 -'«7 ; Clitrk 
 
 I.S(). H. (;.•{; 
 
 V. T/i. ii/'i'iii 
 
 ".ill. 'M V. (■ 
 
 <). H. .-.I ; /,'. 7 
 
 Hi hi, I 
 
 'nil istiiii, fi 
 
 ' 'iiiiiilil III' lii-iiri 
 I!. Il'll; 'Whil, V. 
 '». H. (illi : /,', 
 
 of llii/iliiiiniii'l. ]■! A. \{, :,iy,i 
 ('■) III CniKuIn Ciiilrnl It. IT, 
 
 !l mill h,r„l n„i,,;l i,/ lli„l',lin 
 
 )'■-■■ II/ .Mnllhiiil. Ciiiil 
 
 I'lll llllll < ' 
 
 III If 
 
 (-■I .See 
 
 ."4. 
 
 Jllsl'l 
 
 ol' />,\ln'rl of II 
 
 ii/itiiii/ mil/ lliii.ni, ;j,-i V . ( ■. k. .'jj,! 
 
 ".■■'"' y. Iliiriiii l>i,i. 
 
 I', c. K. 
 
 Cl See note (j) to s. r,:^^ ; ,J 
 
 niiti-il V. T 
 
 !l.-i: 1)1, 
 
 llllsl ). 
 
 ("I See the 
 and Ih) tl 
 <i.S(l: III .Ml- hi 
 /I'ovv, 2A V. V. I 
 Dh.M'KI!, ('. .). 
 .il ( 
 
 tines on .Municipal Ne^^l 
 
 /'. ii/'Cliiillimii, -24 ('. I'. ,-, 
 
 iilll(refcrr'edl, 
 
 liieiice. 
 
 4: Dill,, 
 
 III niite (i) to s. :m-> 
 
 coll.vt 
 •m4. and tin 
 
 ed in notes (g) to 
 uses of /,', //„„./ 
 
 mI, la) to 
 
 '".'/,/// mill Tp. of l.i,l,u_ -Ji y ( 
 
 ' oiiil Tji. of W,ll, 
 
 !.>■.'. ( 
 
 dl t, 
 
 Hi lii-ook.- 
 
 mill '/ 
 
 •"iS,S; /,', / 
 II' piif.',. I7ti: /,////, 
 
 III ( 'Il 
 
 I ■///■;, 
 
 .'/ '(/' '/', 
 
 H. SO; ■/,', /• 
 
 ','/. i.sr. (■ 
 
 .").■)! 
 
 ioi-i.ili I- mill Tn 
 •-'.-. 1-. ('. H ' 
 
 K. l(i,S ; ///,/ 
 
 ■'"/(/// ,;/• lli,lii;„i,iii,l_ 41 i^- 
 
 7' ';'■ W'lllitnhiiriili. •2:\ 
 
 f li'iif'iijl.il'. III 1>. |{. I 
 
 470; hiiil, 
 
 ')/' V. Ti,. of .Vrdi/i; 
 
 17 ; ( •oil,, 
 
 •'. K. .tsi. ;j A 
 
 • ■lant .)4(l; 
 
 '/', 
 
 / .\ 
 
 I', /.'i ; /,', W'i'l.mii 
 
 'Ill-Ill/ V. ( 'iiif I,)' 7 
 
 'iiii Hal,.,inlaidge, .F., -^7 Jan. l,s!l,s< 
 
 .V. I2(). U. 74i). I.-, A. 1 
 
 /•>///.,- 
 
 it (). 
 
 ■|4.S ; h'l/li/ 
 
 III' I'll/ 
 
 I'll ol II iiiiii 
 
 of di. 
 
 '"'■'■". 4 Ii. C, L. i;. Hi;, 
 
 n, A 
 
 ifil- •'MC. L. ,1., \. 
 
 .")4 : III 1 1/,./ 
 
 'ill- din.,: 
 
 'i^7. 17 S. C. R, 
 
 III mill Cilu 1,1- Oil,,, 
 
 .s. i: 
 
 ■-'••s ; //, 
 
 •■<••< < '. L. .1. X. 
 
 icretioiiar\ |),i\v 
 
 Seeas to_tliedeleiL;atio'iil,va' iii 
 
 iiiid (a.s toref,.rriii.;i,iie.stions t 
 
 'te (d) tos. ;{■_> 
 
 // 
 
 niinisterial ilut\- 
 
 iiaiit 27;); hi, 
 
 i-ii ■-•■ \. ( 'Il 
 
 a vote of 
 
 nia.v he thus deleijat 
 
 '.'/ of 7', 
 
 ">. Hinder the suli'-head 
 rate payt 
 
 'I'.lil'iili/ \. ('ill/ 
 iinicipal council 
 
 //.//, 
 
 ■gated 
 
 i-oiilo. I.-, (>. R. .v,4 ,{,|'j ^ 
 '." \. Hohh... 7.T [„ 'I-, y s. 
 
 '■<'erlaint\ 
 T},. of i>,„t 
 
 1 piireh 
 (iS7. ' 
 
 -Tl 
 
 tils CISC has hcl I 
 
 tliu till 
 III- Wii-knti-nl ,1,1,1 
 
 '"•11 leiii.ircL Tile f,>l|,, 
 
 iiijj imlf ,,f it i 
 
 .It iittawaiii III. 
 
 ,1,1,1 Cltii III iiitai, 
 
 |i|iwiii',l ill III,. M,.«,i,ii|„ 
 
 'cclnlpel'l fi 
 
 .riiilK 
 
 ^ii' a lilaiiilniiMK t,i i| 
 
 'iiiiiianilniuih,. , ,,,.,1,,,. tliffitv.s,,! 
 
 aiiil iiiicsna,. Saiivi. tl 
 
 ■iiiciit i.n in.itinn hy Itiiliaril .l,,| 
 
 li.vi-clecli.iii h..|,l ii, tli,.( 
 
 VVunl I 
 
 l.iiiiziiii anil Sum 
 I'liMi,.. Il.'hi. 1 1, 
 i)f th( 1'. 
 
 ni! t.\|M.M 
 
 iiilia- n 
 
 miiiipiil ,-,>i-),iipiiti,,M i.f tl 
 
 111 U-i,lis|,.,.,| i||,.ai,| 
 
 1 ill llR.|-i\il 
 
 '"■ Cily .,f uitii 
 
 ,si-Kii„„ri,.,l,„|,| j,„i,| |,v ,|ii.|.ii 
 
 emits fr.iin nilnii-r I 
 
 V anil mil. (J.ulf,.,,', M 
 
 ity ..I (iitimii in ,| 
 
 .V lli<i,iini.,.ii,„,wit 
 
 il. M. 
 
 at iiiaiiiliiii 
 
 il,,^.. 
 
 ti'in ri.|iH,i| 
 
 assiiii in ih|. ..niniiml 
 
 imt '■ 
 
 liiiiilth lit Ailsfiist. 1 
 
 "lirt^ tllfCOIISIlii'!, 
 
 iMir 
 
 Il tilt 
 
 \i, 
 
 ami 1 
 i„,|..f 
 
 c 1 
 
 iiilii'l 
 
 wiih (.|,»ts. 
 
 |,I,\M.|V 
 
 *.^ 
 
 I 'i 
 
rmn^. 
 
 4(5 
 
 srATiTuitv UKijriRKMENTs. r/.T/.'.i r/Hi'.s iMt()cr:i:i)i\(;s. 
 
 Sec. 10. 
 Note lai. 
 
 iiinv cnii 111,. t>sciitiul |iiii|pnsM (,f llic l,|.j;i.slatiiic, .-strict cunipliiuirr vmiIi ihi' 
 l'ci|Mlicim'iits (if till' St.itiitc .ippiNiis 1(1 he ii liccisHiil-y iriii(lili(,ii |iic( cilciif hi 
 (he i\( riisc (if the powi r, iKiiidlwciviiiicc llicrcof will In' fntiil. {r} 
 
 Ami till' filet tliiit clrljciitnrf.s Imvf liciii is..iiic(| and snld, m- riglit.^ ,i((|uiii(l 
 luiilci' a liy-liiH passed \vitli(piil iieeessarv st,i(iit(il\- fiiriiiiditie.M is iii;l 
 
 isive (iiiswer 1(1 a iiiotidii U> (piasli sueli a liv-!a«' ( (r). |!nt «liei-e tin 
 
 the puldie iiiteiest wie.ild sutler if tlic act were del lareil to Ik \i.u\. and tl 
 esseiilial purpuse (if tlie Le^'islatiire H(.iil(l iKit he fiirtliered li\ iiisistiiiL: 
 
 iipmi 
 
 proet'ediiigs 
 
 I strict edinpliaiiee with tile rivpiirciuciits (,f tlie .Statute, tliis'\Mll eeiiei~dl\ lit. 
 excused, (.c) 
 
 If. lidHi'ver. the iiuiiiicipal ((iiiiieil dues (iir attempts to dii) aii\- ad wliieli 
 is ill excess (if its statiitiiry powers, the c(ir|)(,rati()ii iiiav l,e rcsti'aiiied li\ an 
 ctidii liidiiglit iiy the Attiiriic\-(leiieral of (he \ ' 
 
 idMiice. iictiiif,' (111 liehidf (if 
 
 tlie ptiMie. (ir liy any private iii'lividual or curjidialidii td vvhdiii tl 
 any special legal injury ((/). 
 
 us dcc.lsldlls 
 
 (^•1 /',/(/•< V. lioiii-il of Pulln (if l.niiihii, 'i U. C. R. ,U;j ; Hv Xiihol iiiiil T, 
 A/iliriri; 4 l.'. ('. |{. ,')" ; C(l,i,«/il Co. V. Cniliill/ (if Oxfllilt , !• l'. ( '. li. MS' 
 
 ifA/iurir/,; 4 V. ('. |{ 
 
 ■/>/(( V. Ciii'iili/ if Wiiti rloii, ii I', c. K. ,-, 
 
 .l/e.l« 
 
 10 I", c. 1!. !i;{ ; /;/// 
 
 (.'(iiiiii/it Cii. V. Ciiinihi iif Miililli 
 
 <il Tiiini-^li 
 
 lllij-i V. I llirii-illl 
 
 1 1 Ol I II II 
 
 'f I'lii.jiiii-iiii, i;t r, c. K. ■.vr, : I'l 
 
 'nil if Si, ruin, ll' L". ('. M. !i!t ; /,', II 
 
 HI U. C. K. 
 
 ■;) ; /.'( 
 
 Hi I)i /.ii IIiii/i (lull ']'( 
 
 T, 
 
 i/iiiil mill '/'iiirii.iln/, 
 
 /■ Whillii/. 1,S r. ('. K 
 
 .■)(i4 i 
 
 (// III iliui if Toi-iiiilii. -ZV. \\ ,S17: /,*, //„„■/•( 
 
 'iiiil Toinisluitof Willi:iliii, l.-j L'. ('. K. (i.S(i; lliirl v. 'I 
 
 iiiitliiii ()/' I'l 
 
 CI I 
 
 iitii.m v.y. H. :)•_'; av. /,. //„,/,, „„,/ r//,/ if Turoiiio,'-; c. i 
 
 ^■/ii'l iliir 
 
 i/i/i y. '/'(iirii.^li!/> III' '/'/iiiiiiiir. iKC. 1', ,■).•(;< 
 
 iiiijixiiii V. ( 'iiiiiili/ if l/niriilii 
 
 KtC. 1'. 4M; Ml' I nil/ II V. T(iirii.i!i:,iif Klilii.^lii.->-: C. WM; Cuiidiln Ailiiiil 
 
 H. W. ( 
 
 ■~/i 
 
 V. ('//// if ()iii,ii;i, !•_' A. I!. -I'M. 1:2 S. ('. \i. ;j( 
 
 f /'ii'llmli. -27 V. ('. |{. l.-)4 : nil,.' 
 
 h'l Ml' Li nil mill '/'mniili 
 
 ')') ; (I'ntiil V. Tiiii-ii- 
 V. Ciiiiiili/ if Jiriiii. -JO ('. 1'. ,Si),S ; 
 
 ./(//- (;/■ /liirli, </, /. 4(1 r. C. 1{. ■.>7i) : /,', 117, 
 
 V ';/' O/i-: -I.") V. ('. M. .•{•_',■.; A'r lliilli- 
 
 mill Tl 
 
 I (). 
 
 .'i.'ill: /.'• Fm/iiii/i r mil/ I'illin; 
 
 Ailmilii- /,'. ir. I'll. V. Tiiii-ii.i/ii/, oi'Cmiili'rii/iii , 14 A. H. J!l!t : 1 
 /i'' /'((■/• mill Tiiii;i.i/ii/^ ol' Aiiii'liii.^liiinih. ' \~ ( ). H 
 'l'iiii-ii-<liiji III' T 
 1-2 : III m'iCi, 
 
 iiio. IT I), H. Tiili : /('( Ciiiiii mill ym,,. 
 '•/,■ mill Tl 
 
 'lili mill '/'iiini.'i/ii/i if Smiilirii h /-ji.^l, 
 
 /' Mon-i.^liiii-ii. I(i(».' K. ~->-2: Cmimln 
 
 S. ('. K. •>]<): 
 
 riiiih-oiiil mill 
 
 .-)4; /,'. 
 
 I'ili/ ofOl/mrii, -Jll A. H. .".lit ; ll/A 
 
 the easi 
 
 s cdllected in iidte (a) to s. (i.S2, posl. 
 
 iji- of Xiiiii-i,!,, is (). K. 
 
 //.>■//(/- if lloirm-il, 18 O. K. 2(ill: Hi (Unr m,il 
 
 V. Toini of /iiijir.^oll, i")(). Ii. 4;i!l : and 
 
 ("■I Will ill il-i V. 'I'oilll.^llill III' 
 
 I'orl Arl/ii 
 (id!). 
 
 Ir, Sill.. 
 
 II .Man. I!ep. ,1S,S* ; A', l/i m/i 
 
 Sum I/, •> B. C. H. 7!l ; MiAriln 
 
 I'.ioii mil 
 
 I ( 'ill/ if T 
 
 I'll ol 
 
 iiriiiilo. ii!l ( ). 
 
 Villii 
 
 U''i/..iiiil/i,iiii. '.) V. ('. H. ;!lil 
 f. ( '. H V,£i ; Siii/ii rimiil \. Ti 
 
 •II <f SI. Tliiiiiiit.i. •_' V. \\ ,S,-) : III Hill 
 
 I m i:\iill V. 
 
 J 
 
 III '/'iiirii.\/, 
 
 i/i ol 
 
 lio 
 
 Toioilti), 11 (.'. 1'. ,S7<( : Sin/i-il y. ( 
 
 roii.'ioiiiil Coiiiihj of (_hilmio,\) 
 
 ill of Kn.il yi...ioiii-i, Kll'.'c. 1!. (I2(i 
 
 ■oiilioii V. ■/•iiini of I'liirlioi-oiiiili. Hi U. ('. H. .S,S(l ; Hi Mlili 
 
 the eiiHcs collected in note 
 
 (gl t( 
 
 /( mill ( 'ilii ol 
 'oiiiilil of /.iiirolii, -24 V. ('. H. 14-_'. aiid' .see 
 .S7H, /«,,./. 
 
 {in See /,, J'^t^TliJi^N'- d.^,^ ill Simollii v. /V,r//. ,'! ,S.( '. |>. -.a',, a.t |i. .S7;i : W'il. 
 ' ' "■ ■' " " rant .'i7(i ; ■Unini.i y. Toim nj' l'iiroliii.-2H i'.v.utl.'. 
 
 V. 'I'airii if /',„l ll;,,l.2< 
 
 S/iiHli v. \'illiiiii III' I'l h 
 
 :t (). H. 4(1. 
 
 '(/;. 
 
 JStiraiit, .")!!!); S,„il/i v. Ton-n.^/i 
 
 1-' AH. Sil: y,,. „/■ /;/,- 
 
 «/,(//(,' 
 
 oiiiiimij/ \ . Tji, if Ii 
 
 'lip of Hull iii/i, 
 il.-iirl. '.) (). H. 4!'l."); 
 
 "f liroi-k-rilli, 1(1 O.K. .S7-_' : .|/,, 
 
 III Mr All In 
 
 Tiuni i,f I'nit .liHii 
 
 Ill-en iiiriir|iiiiati'l iiiiili r " '/'//c il'i'c 
 
 wliiili iiri.vidcd ilcii 1. 1 
 
 viiii-i.ill T 
 
 < .Mnn. Hep. .".h.s (l,«:,.i|, ii lewn in .M,iiiii.,l,;i Iki,i 
 
 n~, whilhci- liy the i>.,siic cf (lel,enlii 
 
 l-iimlinii .Art," (C, s. M 
 
 nil. c. Ini. 
 
 ef 
 
 lie niadu r.n ii li.v-l;iu ,,f 111,. ,„i,„,iMli.,ii l,,'lhi,t .■(feci. Thc',k-fiii(l;,nls I 
 
 i,llii'nvi.<c, si M (II, h 
 
 (inlaiid Hunk (wliicl 
 ncittcl- It, the l-'iii;tii( (■ ( 
 
 liiCL'c iiiiKiiim "f Che (1,-lii 
 
 , „ . . , is lieini.' indclii.d i,, tl,, 
 
 ■ l.lc.Miia Ice iiuyniemi. the cduncil |.ii..,(l a iweimien icfeiiinK Ulc 
 
 "t'ec Willi |,(,«c|- In iici. As Ilic pliiintitr.s hi'ld In iheir hiinds iv 
 
 ■ ■ " f uiiiUiL'cd l(,j;i\elhe l!i,((K nil Older 
 
 nliins.if the l(,wii, ihe ( ■, In 
 
 11 the |,liiiiitiirs fni- ih,. ainoiiiit ,,f the ilelil. The iird 
 
 tlie .M.i.Vdi- 1(11(1 .SceictKrv-Ticasi 
 .Midii 
 
 rdcr WHS :i(c,iriliii|;|y i,ie|iaicd, signed hv 
 
 . ,. T, ,. ■ , ,, i./iiilcd v.ilh lliesciil of llie ,(,i|,(,n,li,,'iiuiid selilt,, 
 
 I ,', 1 r ",', ' t'i V''""'""''^' ""^ '''ll.'' lelKilted to the |„wii eclllK il and ll 
 
 Ihe Hank 
 
 was ad(i|,led In 111 
 
 the Hank. The\ ih 
 
 aiils .' Ihlil. Unit the liansfer Has in ill 
 
 could not lecoici-, the 1. 
 
 ( The iilaintiffs iifterwaids aeeeiited ihe order and i aid'll 
 n lndiii.'lu this aclioii to lecdver the aliKriint of Ihe didei' fcmi 
 
 no proof that, the re(|niieiiients of ('. .s. .Man. e. lo, 
 
 cover Ihe aliKriinl of Ihe order fniiii the defend- 
 e nallire of ii lean (if inone.v, and Ihul the plaintiffs 
 
 lerc lieinp 
 
 laii not havin;.' heen aiilhorized as r 
 
 (|iiired liv s. :;T7, and ll 
 
 mode of piushiL' them I had 1 
 
 leeii cdinpii.j.i witii. 
 
 ss. 2(i», 211, 2ia (relating to li.v-lnws and the 
 
•J.V) ; 
 
 TITI.K 1. — l.\(()l!l'()l[,VT|ii\, 
 
 47 
 
 An\ 
 
 iiiiimci|);il iMti'imyiM- wiiiwi. 
 
 iiHi'.'ti'.l liy ^iM iMiliittfnl 
 
 I'tiiiii, svliicli (stiii'tl 
 
 111! ijii tln' 1 
 
 iimiy (.!■ |)io|iiicliiiv iiiti'iv^l uuuM I, 
 
 iif tl 
 
 of iill the cit 
 
 V s|H';iUni^'), >.\i.,nU\ li.' lin.ii^lit di'i I 
 
 iiiiiil inay iiiaiiiliii 
 
 As tu sctliii'' iiNiilc il 
 
 iiT i-;itc|Mycrs siiiiiliirlv alli'dcil 
 
 ("I. 
 
 II Nllcll ,111 
 
 H'liiilf i)t' liiiiisi'lf ami 
 
 Sec. 10. 
 Notes ui (br. 
 
 tlllTI'tc 
 
 ,'iil liy-laws ami j iv-ohitiMii 
 
 :i7,s 
 
 I'l til 
 
 ibi "Tho council." ••■ 
 
 till' MiriHiiMtiuii. It is t 
 
 torll 
 
 It 
 
 ''"■ ""iiii'.i|''il '-Hmil is not to Im. ,„„fnuml..,| 
 (■ wncTNiM- iMMly aitlMg „„ l,i,|,„lf „f tli,. cnnMin 
 
 I'liiit; idriitical with tli 
 
 HMciiviT a lliicliiatiiij,' l,i(|v, tl 
 
 Hf til 
 
 ril ,,t 
 
 !!■ ciiiiiifil for 
 
 I'saim-iHM'sniis." (,■) Its acts, when tl 
 
 iimitlici- y,.ai\ ttvcii if it sir 
 
 mill III 
 
 II' ciii'iMirntKiii 
 I'lif ,M'ar mit 
 
 'I'lii' I'liuin il 
 ami its imMii 
 
 puWITS, (111 not liMlll ill. 
 
 .M 
 
 tht'ii 
 
 iii|)(iialiiiii II/), 
 
 I'.v fxcwil the limit uf 
 
 llljlnscd 
 
 Its statiitnrv 
 
 luiii-ipal (•(iiiiicilliirs an- tni-lrrs (< 
 
 .\s 
 
 ;:';M:i:,;!;;^:;:''" ::';:;! :./':''' •'r^"''''"w.->^.Miiyii..i,i..f 
 
 fiimis ri'taii 
 rclaticiii til iiiiiiiii 
 
 iiiisaii|ilii.il (;/) ; fia- iiriilits mail,. 1, 
 
 uili. ilii.y , ■Hill,, I iiiiiti-aii with 
 fill- iciiiiuratidii 
 
 cif tl 
 
 i|>al fiimls (A); f,,r tlir prir,. „f ,r,„„i 
 
 a lii'cac-h nf ii'iist 
 
 |wlity liy (ilistiiictiiiK 
 
 1 ifpiiratiiiii (/) ; fur ,.xti 
 
 Hilt wlii'ii (I 
 
 an im|iiiiy lid,! iiiii|,.|. 
 
 a i'\|R'MS(" 
 
 iiriiiTi'd fia 
 •i-asiiiiii.|| 1,1 tl 
 
 ii'V ait with (irdiiiaiy i-aii' anil 
 
 . 4L'.S,if •• '/•/„ .1/,. 
 
 Ill 
 
 |iur|)iisi'.s 
 If iiiiniici- 
 
 n/,:i 
 
 •I An. 
 
 mi iiitrri'st lint the i,'oncial 
 I'l^i.-civinj,' III) pi-Tsiinal licni'li'i fi 
 
 iif tl 
 
 goiiil fait 
 
 (./) 
 
 I. atti'inptiim tu scii 
 
 !'• iiiiiiiiiipality wliicli tliry ivpirsint, and 
 
 mit liij held I 
 
 ■1)111 imim'ys illciially |,ai 
 
 111- iini'stcd. til 
 
 tlic'in tl ac'.iiiint (/!■) 
 
 II ,. ,, , " ..■■■•4'^.iin laiM (II- in\ csu 
 
 iiially lialili. tlicivf.ir wl,,.,, th,.,.. lias l„...„ I,,,,.. ,ia 
 
 a.\' III i-allin. 
 
 mull- 
 
 T, 
 
 iiO'^li, HI O.K. -Jii^ J 7. 
 
 'Ili/iol' Hi,ir:iril. II O.K. 22; /.', 
 
 7'( 
 
 Miildiiii 
 
 ' 'i'!l III' l.niiil 
 
 :24 0.K. .'^IIJ; .V 
 
 hiiiiii-iii V. di,/ uf Tordii'it, 2:2 O.K. -271: '/A 
 
 ■/■ ir-../ ir, 
 
 2:iA.K. ,-)!»ii; / 
 
 '"". I.'{ ('. L.T. (Ill 
 'iiimiii V. c'liii III' yv 
 
 "■"»//\. 7',iii;, I,/ Sinllli'.i /•■(,'/.,■, 22 ,\. 
 
 V'. ''/' 
 
 ull, 
 
 Tl 
 
 ill] In additidii td the cusi.' 
 
 ■2S A. K. ,-,k 
 
 -'/■ .1, 
 
 I!- 4-'!) ; Smi/'h 
 
 2T(i, 
 
 (./■ / 
 /A', 
 
 ■/</" '■ ' ''iirii/ii, |;{ ( Jraiit, .">4.| 
 
 '.sj'ited in tlic f(iiv),'(iini,' 
 
 Tl 
 
 III' /' 
 
 rl III. 
 
 Will. 
 
 ■") O.K. .S7: Clii'i-h V. c;i 
 
 ■>H 
 
 ni/i( 
 
 ll,;i,,i/; 
 
 I'orl Ariliiii: Hi O.K. 47 1'; /■ 
 
 A.K. .'{IS: ,/ 
 
 .'/ "j' SI. ( •iilhnrii 
 mi III.! V. 
 
 rant. 27;J ; WnUn 
 
 1.11 of Clliiliii, Is ( 
 
 I'll iiiiiiii, 27 O. K. ,S(l!) 
 
 . Ill IM! 
 
 '/ 
 
 •_'l».-i 
 
 V. I 111 II L- 
 Irant, .V)7 : 
 
 ijirii III' Oriiiii/i ri//i 
 
 .1,. 
 
 iiiii. 20 O. l-i. 
 
 I iiii;i uf 
 
 "14!). r<» 
 
 (' 
 
 I /''/• Sir.Iiiliii KiUiiN.sdN, t:.,f., ji, 7', 
 
 It) U.CK 
 
 at p. .-)S:i. .Sue. 
 
 A'l 
 
 ••'/"'/' nf Kiul Xi 
 
 ' V. III. 
 
 •■ioN, J., jttr Lird Dknm.vs, (.,] 
 
 :!■ y. I'ltminnn, 1(( .\. & !•;. 2.S(i. ,„ ,■ p 
 
 (C 
 
 '/• V. 
 
 Act 
 
 o,-/,'ii. nfj V. Iliiik-ctl l'.iii,li,„il. 41) l,.'l'..V.S. "IK 
 
 >'"//■, -' ^».l!. S4 
 
 A'l'TK- 
 
 Hut 
 
 7, and llfidi'. 
 ~. .'^7 of tills 
 
 Uj)\'iniiiii \. Tinni III' Siiilili'.^ l-'iiUs, 21 O.K. ;!;{| 
 
 1') .)/ 
 
 (./■|S 
 
 .M 
 
 i:i:i:iirrM. 
 
 ."iSS, 
 
 /" 
 
 who tak 
 
 funds 
 
 orriiir V. Cniiiii,,; II j) I; 4.2;{ 
 'CI' .ss. SI), ,s,'J and tla. cases ihcic cited. 
 -•. 4(irant 170 ifh'u.^i X, 
 
 'iiiril.</li/, III' Chulliiiii, y. 
 II' pii'scMt .Act as td t 
 
 i|>f>li'iition or il 
 
 (,'/) I'i'lli l-.IIIK V. lilll. 
 
 •r.: 7 
 
 si'(!,ss. 4ISaml 4J7 of tl 
 
 // 
 
 l/ii 
 
 Ki L'.C.K. 
 
 Vi"..'o;/, 27 r.C. K. .Mil; ami 
 
 mil 
 
 '■ put in the ille-al aiml 
 
 II it.-'(a) tl 
 
 tidii foi' sei'i 
 ill) ('ill/ uf 'I 
 ()| Tliiiiirii V. HV. 
 './■) T/i. Ill' l-JiHi Xi 
 
 ills 
 
 as t I minev il 
 
 he personal liahilitc of 
 i\'estnient of certain 
 
 'allv 
 
 receivi 
 
 ■ouncilldi's 
 ( iiipiirate 
 
 |.\' way >! I'eiiiiiner, 
 
 I'liruiilo V. Ilii, 
 
 ,4 t 
 
 (/■) /I 
 
 l.rti 
 
 "Oil, :ii) r.C. K. .Xjl, 
 
 iionn' V. //(„•„ 
 •2:i Oram .'KiT. 
 
 laiit IS!), li (iiant I. II .\|,,(,r,. f> 
 
 < ■. < ■, 4fi.S. 
 
 II) L'.C.R. i; 
 
4H 
 
 TITLE II.— FOHMATIOX AND ALTEHATK N OF COR- 
 PORATIONS. 
 
 11-28). 
 
 l)i\. I.— Vii.i.Afiis, Towns .\n!) Citiks d 
 Div. II.— Tc)\VN',siui-.s (ss. 29-.S7). 
 Div. III.— CouNTlE.s (s.s. ;3«-40). 
 Div. ly.— Puovi.sio.NAr- Cocntv Cniti-oitAnoNs (hs. 41-.')4). 
 Div. ^'.--MATTI:Ks conhequkxt vi-os the Fokmatkin on 
 Alteration ok Uoim-oiutions (ss. 5.5-()o). 
 
 I" lilil-s tonus ailil \il:iii.',». 'llllitl.! Ill |>N.,. li|.|oliir,.,| oillv 
 
 r.t;'';r Lii';;:t;il':/:::;:i":i;;i't;:;Ht'i,:: v;^;ir;;:? ,l;r!;:;v;^:';:,;:;-:->.;;;'- "• -i >, 
 ^^:';]rri'ii;;:,r:rtr';::::/-li;;;!;';„l;-j;;r:;^f-;^ 
 
 ">nuv^^<«v,ns,rnary, , „n l,> ativ of 'th/pioiVHrnlTs .-,',,:,'.':,',|-'' '" ""' ""•" '""""'l-l 
 
 towiPs ,„ a to„n o,- HIM," s. 2 , S ..i,m--.7,:v:, I,; r,h ,;:''',■'''''"'' "' "''J';''"'" >■"''"■"■■< '"• 
 
 ^. i-wii ff„,„ o... ,..,„,t-y i,i whiHi i, is ,.nH:.Zu sini:,;''!;;!:,':: ">Tn::':::u!!:n:i:::i ' 
 
 ^^^i^>^i^^'"-"-i'':',!^l^^^^^^^^^ .i^-^..„, ,:;;„„ 
 
 ■w;;!::;': ,. :, •!';;^l^;'^^:;;v'l;;,.;;;!i,:^';,;:'Tr;;"';" i ^""■^' '^ "■"^-' '"'■ 
 
 IflU 
 
 \\ licit |)()|lll- 
 
 latioii 7"i(( 
 
 Clllllltv rlllltl- 
 
 cil iti:iy iiiidf 
 |)iil;ilc Its :i 
 villnj,'!', atiti 
 lialllr til" 
 plarc ,it|(] 
 I'etlifllilljr 
 
 ofliccr fuf 
 Ht'sl i,'lc^otii>ii. 
 
 Division- I.— VILLA(iES, TOWNS AND CITIES. 
 (ss. II -2s.) 
 
 When and How a Village may be Incorporated. 
 
 .,f*-~'ll/^.''"''.' ''"■/••■"s.is returns of an uninco.p.mitfd 
 viIIh;^-.;, n-ith its i,„„„.,liaf iH.inl,l„,u,hood, tukt-n nn/lfv thr 
 .liirction ot ti.e council or councils of the county or counties 
 in whicli tlic village an<l its neicrhhourhoo.l aiv situate sliew 
 thut the same ontiiin over 750 inliabitants, and wli,.',i the 
 rosKlences ot the said inhabitants are sufticiently near to forni 
 an incorporated villacre, then, on petition l.y not less than 100 
 resident freeholders and tenants of the villa<je and nei.dihoui- 
 hood ot the aoe ot twenty-one years and over, of wlmn. not 
 fewer than one-half shall be fiveholder.s, the council or 
 councils ot the county or counties in whicli tlu' vilia<re an<l 
 nei|,d,bourho,„l an. situate shall, by by-law, erect the "villa.-e 
 nnd neigiibourhood into an incorporated villaffe, apart froTn 
 
\IU,A(iKs— |\c,)|,|'(i|{.\TI(.\ (il- 
 
 till' t( 
 
 49 
 
 •wmhI 
 
 ii|> or towiisliips ill wliici, til 
 
 H iiiiiiic, ,'iihI witi, lioiiiidfirics 
 I'V-liiw ; iiikI shall ii,„ii(. i,. 
 
 fli. 
 
 'Ill' (ii'st .'li'ctidi 
 
 to } 
 
 1' Hiinic iiiv Hituati", i.\- sec, u. 
 
 saiiic, • 
 
 In ■/•/,. I/m 
 
 V. c, 4 
 
 I. uikI the rctiiniii 
 
 ■H' ICspcctUvly .locllirccl ill 
 
 thr !iy-lM\vtli.'j,latv rorli,,|,|i„o 
 'j; otiiciT wlio is to hold tlir 
 
 Notes 
 
 lai ibi, 
 
 7«r/ .\rl iif Isi 
 
 .s.<.){l): (io V, ,, I.-,, ,svA,,,/ (J^2y 
 
 Niiriii^ilh iiikfii, II 
 
 .'' (I-' V. 
 
 ilhiu 
 
 ■|"'lill(d In II 
 
 ' W'nuK u>«('(l 
 
 M ll.iMI whi.li iIh 
 
 Mllll 
 
 Mlhl I, 
 
 "">'■ Icl' lhi« Act. 
 
 lit IIh' I 
 
 I lliiil All 
 
 '"■ ir r|i.Jii,ii.|| 
 
 ilK "ill US IIMilir Ihr't 
 
 I.IHNI, Tl 
 
 Til, 
 
 lllllil 
 
 lllllllll 
 
 "III.' 
 
 jiniUKJii 
 illiiuv, h, 
 
 I.I II 
 
 lix Hl'l'llllll 
 
 111 »ii» li'iliiiril I 
 
 ■I' "I iiilKiliiliiiiU Ihi'ii 
 
 ■i.|lliil-il|.C,,lllii.i|. •/■/„. )/„ 
 
 I,'!'",','!' "' ii"'iiiiiii.iii"ii til 11 
 
 I "lie, till' 
 III Afl III- 
 
 illi 
 
 ■.■'" In 'Jil \ . 
 
 "III. iir |.lui> 
 •lllilril licfii 
 
 Mill 
 
 117 llN.-,ll|, iiiiil 
 
 uy "ii~ iii.'i,i|,i,mii.il III I'iiii'Ih,,,;,! 
 
 I'llh/, 
 
 M'lhllll . 
 kl'I'lilllls 
 
 <i-lii,i,ls .[,.1 
 
 lll.S. (I. 
 
 illlH-il, 
 
 ■11 \ 
 
 iuiiatiiiii 
 
 ill wli.iiii ii Jl; 
 
 -..III. first ■iiiiii«f|.|||.,i II 
 
 '.r lill.i 
 
 . I'liaiilrs ilKii II 
 -liiill iiiil ,„ 
 
 • I'Mt hIIU'C I, 
 
 iM'i-n vf'^it-d. 
 
 'r|"iiiiliiiii i>||iiiii •it,,i 
 
 llllll lllc IiiiIIIhI;,! 
 
 ■ Thr 
 
 n'lir iiioi't' 
 ■li Mchiiol 
 
 tai "Census returns." li 
 
 .■).•(;( 1 1 
 
 iiiliiiliilaiit 
 
 I' "iiii.iil is ,mi|i,„i/.,.,| ,,, |,^ ^^ II' 
 I lit ^ li 1 1. . -1 . .1 .* ' 
 
 I I'M'ly (■(illiitv, 
 
 nii.t (I 
 
 III' ii'sidnit III 
 
 l';|'' !■•< IKlPXl.l.'NSaillhiirily lolliiki 
 
 ilii 
 
 iiM-.s for (uki 
 
 I'llV. i< 
 
 lagf 
 
 l''''".^"^''i«lii'lit imiii.il I 
 
 bi " Unincorporated viUage. 
 
 I'C Hill I'l. ^... 'J- ...il °, 
 
 II 
 
 .|lll iMllllilll 
 
 IfIS 1111(1 t.ll.lllls ill I III. Ml 
 
 I'' '■I'li-flls of jini'l iiiiK' of 
 
 MIS (if til 
 uiii(i|iii|ity 
 Ilic imiiiii'i 
 
 .\li 
 
 lii'ic anil 
 
 Till 
 
 tlii^ vvdid •• t 
 
 111 SN. .•J7. lilil 1111(1 714, I 
 
 lliiy III' l.iuliril 
 
 llNilMill|liilll|(.,Ui||,H,,.^ 
 
 iMilii ati 
 
 I ion iif •■towi 
 
 (lllcct 
 
 111 Cuk 
 
 ill <'". I. lit. 
 
 ■ tiiiii 
 
 I if I s 
 
 ' \ illai'c 
 
 II 
 
 ll.SCI 
 
 ll|MII| 
 
 III scMial lOiiiilisli A 
 
 till' 
 
 ••iiipldM'd 
 
 iiiiii i|ia 
 
 • Villa 
 
 i-iii iiiattcr iif ; 
 
 nf I 
 
 villa!,' 
 
 it is said tli.d 
 
 :i' " anil " to 
 
 wlicii not iiiioi|)oiati'( 
 
 lllli'llilliiull V I, 
 
 11 tiiiif.x past hatli hail a il 
 
 I'l 
 
 IWII 
 
 line ciuiiiot I 
 
 ■si'i.'iii to lm\|. I 
 
 <ii as t 
 
 ■Minvali'i.t (.f,„„|..i^ 
 
 '"■'""■'•;"' '■■ Mii.aniii, 
 UiM- a (Icliiij. 
 
 ;o coM.r al 
 
 ('as('^ 
 
 iccii .syiiiiii\ moils 
 
 and I 
 "Il 
 
 iliials 
 
 (ii; 
 
 . ) 111 /,'. 
 
 Iiiiii'li, am 
 
 fiiiiil da\ to da\- I 
 
 i,v (lilticillt to dl'li 
 
 II '. r, 
 
 is not to I 
 iliuirli 
 
 •2 K 
 
 y liv tl 
 72(k 
 
 « hat 
 if I 
 
 I 
 
 /■\\/,i 
 
 cliiati 
 
 "' a town III lau- mil, 
 
 f l)iv 
 
 ''^s it hath. 
 
 IS a ■town' i 
 
 . H<'. (t r. (ii'_>. I 
 
 inc sci'viic, .saci'iiiia.iits 
 
 A'n'i;si)N, .1, 
 
 III.' ClI'lllOll of lil'W hoi 
 
 Il 'iidiiMfy iiicaniiig. It vaiit 
 
 •ViiKi:. 
 
 'ic iindcistooil ill a- 
 
 . siiv.- 
 
 ■ It Wdlllll 
 
 111 hy/iiitt \ 
 
 Siiiill, I), 
 
 ■Ollgi 
 
 uid. 
 
 oiistalilc. I 
 
 stiict legal iiiti'i|in.|ati 
 
 ippi'iir that the wdid •(, 
 
 /,'. 
 
 :ii'gatc(l logcthci' 
 Ai.nijmoN ij 
 
 lit lathci 
 
 unci' nt times ((.,.. a I 
 
 an iiilialiited 
 . , ill the saiiii 
 
 IS a place 
 
 m as a t,.wiishi|, havin. 
 
 spot where till 
 
 'iitaiiiing .1 niiiiiliei' of h 
 
 huild 
 
 iigs I ,|i, ,|,,| III 
 
 lonndaiA) eoiitim 
 
 1) •• \V 
 
 I'eeiipatiiin is lontiniio 
 
 reu.sonaliK near tli.il th, 
 Withh; tl 
 
 liiiil 
 
 (Mill 
 
 'hllild 
 
 lat the Malls of t 
 
 anihit 
 
 ahit 
 
 that toinh 
 
 nigs are now. \\\ 
 
 iwns wert. i,. 
 
 eontiniioiis 
 
 ui rounded I 
 
 pa.sses through that ainliit it p, 
 )■■ <'""li. Iti(^. M. ♦I'i,4l(i.tlie 
 
 ants may In. 
 ly siieh hoi'ises i 
 
 eonsidered as d 
 
 "lli'-i'. lint biiildiiiL's 
 
 lasses through tiiwi 
 
 tiiwii." and where t 
 
 iwelliiijr together. 
 le raih\a\- 
 
 ■jiiiy (liat a towi 
 
 to say whether tl 
 
 I I'* geiierallv 
 
 order, ( P>issi.:i.i, ( 
 
 /'• T.-id, 7;<i. Ill /,•, 
 
 ijiiiii 
 
 wil' ■■ dial the iiihal 
 
 «p(il in (|!lestioM 
 
 ngregation of hoii 
 
 •l.<ii KNKV. I';.s,|.,)eliari.'e,itli 
 
 was siirr,iiiiid,-,l li\- | 
 
 and that the ji 
 
 to tl 
 the 1 
 
 lis eharge, \,„y,\ ( 
 earned \{vr: 
 
 il.iiits might he fairlvsaid t 
 
 was material 
 
 'Ir 
 
 I'llKI.I., ('. .(, (iii'tl 
 
 o dwell together. 
 
 iiry were 
 louses so reasoiialih' 
 
 Ih 
 
 al 
 
 '•o« li. ir. Cu. as 
 
 in the language of the 15 
 
 itli miieh telieitv. eon 
 
 lie same ease at 
 
 Kef( 
 
 rriiiu 
 
 4-ill), said that 
 
 Iw. approved in Mill 
 
 to the delinition of (hi 
 
 of Ih 
 
 ijii'isedinatew Wdi'dsall that 
 •velieiiuerin Elllofi y, Soiil/i 
 
 * .V •■")48 : and in /. 
 
 Olll/i, 
 
 *'",';, ,'." •'"■ ''i^t-meiitioiied 
 
 Stllltniliiiti 
 
 ,1 s,„iiii ')r,,v/, 
 
 • tow 
 
 '"' I Olllllll.-'.il,! 
 
 theti 
 
 Tedd 
 
 ligl'ii,) hut 
 
 /{. ir. r 
 
 situatei 
 
 ' W Ik 
 
 not eoiitiiUKMisly hiiilt upiii 
 
 . IIIikI. 
 
 ise tl 
 
 III 
 
 iiitioii was 
 
 I'liii. Ill 15. 
 
 •"""■(, r.. K. 4 H. 
 
 il railway station. 
 
 His deli 
 
 ground l,y houses th, 
 
 thei 
 
 town or place, 
 according to d,. 
 
 ciiiitiiiuouslv. tl 
 
 such an amount of 
 IMS may he said to he 1 
 
 I. «cre held not to'he witl... 
 conlinuoiis (iceu|iaiiey of tin 
 
 Wlllil 
 
 k' 
 
 '' Would not I'i 
 
 ic popular sense of (1 
 
 "'11 for the pnrpi 
 
 iig 111 .'IS it were the 
 
 same 
 
 ve 
 
 or tiv 
 
 11 town" („). 1,1 tl 
 
 at al 
 
 a sen 
 
 he word, and not tlielegal.se 
 
 silile (let 
 
 ■f survevors and t 
 
 > (/') \ 
 
 le soliiitor of the < 
 
 iee-( hanei.'llor Stia 
 
 if the Uailwa.v . .ets. am 
 le legal .sense of the word, 
 the place ma\- he said ti 
 
 KT .said 
 
 (111 a town ; hot IK 
 
 (iiiipaii.v appear to liav 
 
 that they eoii'sider Teildin.rt; 
 
 in NiiDiM It ,.f tl.,* "^V '"«'*■" "■ i."»ii; Hill none of tin 
 Nuppoit .,f tluit op,„,o„ except that there are i„ Ted 
 
 ("I /'ir Lord Hathehi.ky L. 
 
 ; '■ l'"oui 
 
 e sworn 
 
 anything 
 
 Idington a iiiiinher 
 
 nil' of them state 
 
 4 
 
 :iiiurf V. /.,- 
 
 R. 4H. L. at p. (,|. 
 
 'tlld Soul/, (I 
 
 til, 
 
 'V, 19 L. T. X. .s. 
 
 il 
 
 |l 
 

 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 h 
 
 /, 
 
 
 /. 
 
 <. ^ 
 
 V 
 
 r/. 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1^1 
 
 S Li 12.0 
 
 IL25 i u 
 
 21 HIS 
 
 2.2 
 
 1.6 
 
 V 
 
 V] 
 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 iV 
 
 
 
 
 <l^' 
 
50 
 
 I'll'I.K II.— KOUMATIO.V, KTC, oj' rr (|;|'()|! ATK JNS. 
 
 Seo.U, „f si,,,,,., >„.|, ,,. ,„iii ,,•, y,„,„,,-, i„|„.,,-_ |,„„.|,„,,,-, ,, „. |.|.^, 
 
 Notes ibHii. , """i r,'"'', ';:'""""'l>-' ,'li>'> aniv.. at tlic nuicliisioi, iliiU 'JVildinL'toii is 
 : t.,«M. ||„. |al.,y .,t this ,.,„„.|„si„„. l,.m-,.v...-. is nm,l,. ,|>iitr ammivtil, 
 flon: th.. .,m|..saM,l ,,hu,. whirl, Unvv Urvu ,vi,'VV,;\ t., in thr , as,. ; a„,l f,„,n 
 wliirh II,. mail ,,t ..nliiiaiy si'iis,. mimI ,lis,-,.| miii,.m1 ,aii fail t,, s,-,. that •|',.,l,li,i.. 
 I.M,isM,it an.vthiii,:;. v than what Is n.,,,,//,, „,„/ ,„■„,„ r/„ ,„//,,/ „ n//,,,/,"' 
 
 Tll,.MI,.aili,l-„ftlM. W,„,l ••villa!,.,.- "Ms IMIMll ,lis,.„SS,.,| hvtil,. H,MIS,'. „1 
 
 L„nlsMi ll„/,,./,„,/v. /.■,„,„//, 7 II. L. (.,,.. ,;.-„,, ^Iht,. lin vmuki.i . li sav. 
 
 p. (idll; •• Its pniiiai-y iii,.aiiii,,tf is t,, iii,.lii,l,. il„. I s,.s, irar,l,.|i.s st|.,.,.|s Oil' 
 
 a>;,.;;i.c,.|,, anil similar |,|.,.iiiis,.s,, Illy, hm ,,,.1 I,, iii.lu,!,. ' I.TlHl a.ii.s ,,f wist,. 
 Ian, I, ".IS, I, 
 
 JViisus. li„„ ,c, "Under the direcuon Of the council Of the county." Ii s,.,.iiis that a i,v-l,w 
 
 'n l„. , ,U,.,i. i,,,.,|.,,,,|.ati„. a villa... is ,i,„ ,i,.,.,.ssaiily ,ll,..al i,„.,.,.ly l,y mis!,, o/ I ^ tl 
 
 lliat th.' ...iisiis was 1,1 iv.ility ,aU,.„ 1„ f,,,,. ,|„. p.ssi'i,. I,v ih,. ,.„„„,' 
 
 ..,,1111,11 „t tl„. hy law ant 1,11,:; , i,iiiii,.iali„i, ; I,,,, ;h,.V,. Il„. ,',. s .'^ 
 
 ^i;;:,^!;;:;".;:' " """"■■ '""■"'*^"''" ^""' """"'■ '" f-'' '■•""■' «- *<-'■" '" -h" 
 
 " Inhalii- 
 taiits." 
 
 .Area iif 
 villijr,.. 
 
 l''i't'oh,il,l,'is. 
 
 . ««i. "Inhabitants." Th,- h,,,-,! •• inliahitants" has n,, ,l,.|iiiit,. i,...,,| „„.,,, 
 '".-■ ^■■'■•^i.i.'iMla.it vaiyiii.i; a,.,„r,liiig t„ ih,. suhj,.,-! matt,-!- (,/ ). " 
 
 le) "Sufficiently near." .^stc s. |-_>. 
 
 ifl "Freeholders." I!v •• tV,.,.l„,l,|,.|." is meant a ,„m..s „.ti,allv s,.is,.,| 
 
 o an ..st,i„. ,., ,v,.li„l,l, ,.,al „i. ,.,|„i„|,l... Th,. torm .hL ,„„ in.I „.•,„: ,, 
 n |,„ss,.,ss,„ii „, la„,i ,„„|,., ,,,„„,,,,,., ,„,, „„. a,.,|iiisiti„ii „f th,. tV,.,.h„l 1 1, ,' 
 th'. tiilliliii,.|ii ,il ,,.1-lani , .,111,11(11, lis (, I. 1 " 
 
 (gi "Resident tenants.- Th.. w„|.,l •■ tcnanls" «as siil,stiii,t..,l f.„. •■ l,„iis.. 
 I.nl; .Ts h.v m \ . ,.. I.-, s,.li...|, C. ,..., 1, i, ,,,„,,um,.,l that h . ., lali/i i 1, 
 
 Is..' sill!':;:'' j!:''^ ^'""'''' ^ '''"'"■'"' ''>■ "''■ ''"■' '-■-'' ---m'-; mi! 
 
 Man.lamns t„ 'hi "The council shall. ■ Tl'-' »nnl ••shall- isl,,.,-,. im,„.,aiiv,.:aii.l. this l„.ii,„ 
 Canity Cam. ■ P>'I'Ih- 'lul.y, ,,,1, th,.,.. l,..injr „„ .ah,.,- m..ans „f ,.„„i, ,.|li„,, i„ ,„. .f, ,m , . " 
 
 .ilis„l„t,. rytasal, „r at it a ii„tit„.ali„i, t„ th,. ,.„ni„.il that, if thi'V ivfiis . 
 .a..<sa hy.law ■,iia|,,,l„.ati,H, will I,., mail., f,,,- a niaialaniiis ( /'i / n, , ,Il„ . 
 .1.0 part ..t t h,. ,.,aiii,.il t„ pa.ss ,h.. hyhn, v, iti n.as„„al,,.,„ ',*:,'.': 
 
 Housi'laihi- 
 
 I'I'S. 
 
 r.iwcr t,i 
 ,T<.ati' a 
 <''a-p,irati,iii. 
 
 ai"An incorporated villafre. It has l„...|i s„ni,.tini,.s sai,l that „»lv tl„. 
 ( -..^n ,.aii ,T..al.- a ,„i.,,„iati,„i ; hiit this is 11,,, ron;-vt U,. 11 /,1 
 
 t /, ,,. V. /,„,,/,. A .\,,|, (,„,, ,,,S| ,|,,,| „ |.,,,vi,„.ial I,,.L'islatnn. caiM ,„; 
 .•roat..a i,..w l,.,:^,slatn,. ,„,w..|-. ai„| ,1,.. ,„„.,im, ■■/>,/, ,,,7n,s Z ; J . / 
 •lar,. was ilI,.,! ,„i. |!,„ ,|„. Pi-ivy , •„ii,i,.i|, i„ .i,„,^, jn'l.-m,.,,, , .C 
 
 "ll"|,p,.aist„ tl.,.ir l,„i,|ships that th... „l.j..,.li„„ thus rais...| l,v 
 '"■ app-'ll.mis IS t,ai,„l..,| „„ an -nti,.,. mis,.,, i,.,.,„i,.„ ,.f . , . 
 
 '"•'■'■ ■;'""'' 1"; a l-^.'i.-lati,|.,.f„r (hitar m.l that its -j^^ at iv. 
 
 .V.S.. nlily sl„a, .1 hav.. ..vHiisi-,. aiitlwirity t„ mak,. l,^-. t, :" h . 
 liovni,.,. an,l t„r p,.„vin..ial pn,p„s,.s in n.|ati,ai t„ tl„. niattiis 
 
 .x,i,i,s..,| hs .|..h.>-ati,a, fi-.,m ,„■ as a^'^nts „f th.. ImpiTial I'arlia 
 ('■| A', I'l iilixi ,ii,tl Cniiili/ ill' Siinrii, , III (). |{. 27 
 well, p.,,. S..,. „„/, , s. ,-,, ii.ii,. lal. > ■'■. I.. .11 p. ii,.i , ,\i,i\. 
 
 ('•) A'. F/(i/i 'i„>/ Cnniit;,.,,,/ ri;<r.,ll ,{■ A',/«.v<//. l,s .\. 1;. I. 
 {,/'! S..... ri.itc (al t,i s. Id. 
 (r/l S,... a;,;,,/., ,. V. IIV//W„V,, l Stra., iti^J ; als„ I,,,,,. s,at ;(-,■■((! N' ,• •'! 
 
 ::"r;!;:;;ii,','i:::;'^.: ••''"■'"--''•- •»■ '-■'^•"- - -■-p.'n.'i^ln.^nis,;;'; 
 
 in, 
 
 s,.| 
 
 p„ 
 
 aiii 
 ity 
 w,, 
 ins 
 or I 
 „l,j, 
 
 Hn; Ih,. |„ 
 f"i- 'Ih,. (.|-. 
 nu'th.,,! pr,..s, 
 such (.as.'s, f, 
 
 (j^ "By by-. 
 
 ■if tl 
 fliat 
 iiK.,i|. 
 
 .All 
 
 villa« 
 
 ... .a 
 
 ami n, 
 
 gi-aiit 
 
 The 
 
 of... 
 
 I. |. 
 
 Vilhlfi.. 
 
 i'l'nip. 
 hy th,. 
 'laiii's, 
 
 -'. Tl 
 
 ''IK., sh, 
 '■a.sc. ,if i 
 iiiiil .A. 
 I'l'tiiniiii 
 
 ,"ii ii ni„ti.,i, t( 
 "' tl'o fa.ts ,.„i,.s 
 flic l,y.|aw^.(/,,..^ 
 "I till' iiiaiim.|. .,f' 
 
 (2) Jn owe 
 P'li't tlieroof Ii 
 *i populutidii c 
 '•y not l(',s.s till 
 tenants witliiu 
 'i^'L' of twenty 
 tlio Ifust reviser 
 ■^^'Jtliin the terr 
 
 Ajiol/n < ;i,„tl,. , .,^ _ 
 
 (i^^ /'■/•H.ivi,, ('. 
 
 V. I'tiii-'Lilii/io/Arti, 
 
 U) .So., ss, !).■;, .|,i 
 
 •''■I'l'iy must I,,, nam 
 
 '^■) A'< r>nln,i iiiift 
 
 ",",''■ '«)• So,, al.s,, ■/ 
 
 ■''"/' ';/ Arf/inr, L'l (). 
 

 ■5 J 
 
 ^">' "the civ.-ti,,,, „f ' , .'" ""■ '^''itiH,. sl„,„l I I '■ 
 
 (Jr'By by-law." ■,„,„,.,, , ""'"'"""••"- ".valiWi,,- ./J! 
 
 ■"^■"-■|....'at..l villa,.. ; '" '' '"''■'''"'""(« a,v M.tli, ■,',': '.";^''!'^. "i,,! 
 . Ami wl,..,vas ., -^ '" "" ■ to,„, a„ 
 
 «--"--.... ,.x:';;^:;;;;:;-! i-a... ;;'^':;:-;:i-;ir 
 
 the |..«( . ^ ."^>;0"« yoar.s a,u over „ ,, '"'^"'Poiatf.I, „f the l".|.ulatioM 
 
 (/'I /V,-Sir M,„v.... I... ' *"" ■ 
 
 •"^' 'ii p. i;{-.>. 
 
 './) .Si'c xs, !(.- ()(j III, , ' ' '• ''• ■ I '■ ■Irlluii' 
 
 >•■'•';'">■ .".,st 1,0 ■;.;„,;.. ;• ,.»"' ^f "'- i^ ClMisLnas „av „„.„ „, 
 '^■) AV F,„lonn,„l ,■ l>n',r,|in^r 
 
 ' •'"""<• V. I oirii. 
 
 
 'If '^^ 
 
 liv! 
 
 I 'Ii! 
 
 $ 
 
 
 rill 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 i 
 
 ■1 
 
 tf 
 
 Ml J 
 
 ! ; 
 
 Hi tg 
 
 
 m 1 
 
 1; 
 
Its! 
 
 
 Sec U 
 
 Sub see. i 4 
 'H. 
 
 Notes iji iki 
 Koiiu ot 
 
 l\\ 1.1 « ,iihl 
 
 Mill ill' .it 
 IH'tlllop. 
 
 ■'■'■I'l.i; ii.-K(.i!.\iAri()N-, i:iv.. i.r coiu'ohaiio.vs. 
 MMi,tl,si,Mm..,l,„t..|y I'.-ior toll... Sinn,,..: of s„i,| petition an.l of 
 
 - " < -i) ; (.0 \ ,'. !-), iir/n',1. V (.-<) ; ,.. 4.-., s. r.it. •"*■'•+-. 
 
 (••i^ ir .1... .listriot, souoh, to 1,.. iurorpon,.,..! or ...nv ,mrt 
 ""•'•':"' '"^^ l"vn lai.l out ill loss ,„ia nM-istoiv,! ij,, ' i 
 I-'-t....i..|. sl.al! Stat.- ,lu. iiuiHlvr of tlu- lo H , Vi , ^^^^^ 
 ;'.;;;vnpl!nliii.Ka..asliall,^n.lio|.s., ..,;;;;^,^^^^^^^^ 
 
 t:^ No l.y-law shall Iv pass...! uii.W tlii. soclion unless tii- 
 
 ;••"•"•' tiioivlo-.. has 1,...,,.. K,.,.v.l with ,l..> ol.rk o t . "ui • 
 
 t least on,. iiiMith h,.toiv the ni.vti,,^. of th,- c.^un.-il at ( . , 
 
 <!'.>; sa.iu. IS to ... ..onsi,Iomi. nor unless puhli. o I la 
 
 ;;;'.'7' two ,no„,hs pn-vlous to tl.enieetinjf ..;,,,, 
 
 :;;:; ::,r;::;:':.':::i-'-'''-''''"'-pnhii^ 
 
 oiu'e a weeU for two siu'ccssi vc wc-ks i 
 
 .'v„ ,„ ,i„. i„,.„ii,v »„„^ , , ,:: ; ; °r,T' •■:•"' "; 
 
 ;::;™:;ii;,:;:.^;;i:-;''tr:™rJii';]F'"'™-^ 
 
 Thoc siib-MH'ti..li» C.Ml ■.,.r,. :„l,l,-.l t,, ti, 
 .•.Ml.,H,,,,,„v,.. aM.,,.|.|i,,,ti ,,„l,. t.. ,1 ,„, 
 
 ""-""""!' ""Ill' t"ll"t\ ,.( \,,|k ti. il 
 
 nrjHM ■ 
 
 ifci "Last revised assessment roll. ■ Sri' 
 
 •-rrtiiill 
 
 .' Vui.;.;: .„. ?H-. V. ^^' ^"""/"•. ^"1"^" inc-orponu.Hl after M.e passin.- 
 
 ol this Ac ..he population of wlueh .joes not exmn ]((0 
 souls. Shall exten.l over or oeeni.v wifl.;,. M.. i.v / ' J'T' 
 
 limitoi! 
 
 , ;,•'"" l'Vl'"i""^'" 01 wlueh .io,.s not evee. ] OOr 
 
 souls snal exten.l over or oeenpy within the in ts o 'S- 
 '"'"•!'"'"•'"" '"' ••"•••■•' '" '">•>•<• than 500 aeivs of lan,l 
 Ki'nulatj.iiis (-* No town or \illa<ie alreaih- Of li. ,..„.»■. . • 
 
 sul>.se.|uei'.t to the first I.OOO. "' ■ 
 
 '■•^"•"".^ (""^^ I" 'Ih' ejise of towns or viJI.nr.w ,, >... • 
 
 to»„so> v,i wherever the ■ire,, fl, .....f" Milages now incorporated. 
 
 bK<>.a.vaot ,,''''' '^"' •' <'" theivot oxoeoils the proportionate limit 
 
 „,„,,, „^ abo^ e presoribeil, to wit, in all eases where the area ev • , If 
 
 i'.v.ls ,,n.(HM' proportion of .lOO aeres for the tiisf i imn , W "" * "' 
 
 ;.r;r,: ■ ;:; ' ."■••>;,-'»", i:«.^t,';',Vi:':i;;.:::r,'::,?!,:'';r;r 
 
 ,.„|.,'..,..i liirt'.s shall not he permute, to make aiiv fiirfhe,- . V \ 
 
 ■ ;!;;;;'i!;'S™:;L.;;rt.i;:' • "«»■"«"■' ;'i"«'S;:" 
 
 ;:.:|y:;",r^.p:,t^s;;i;'t-:;;ii::':;"'iS^i;-«;;: 
 
 .lul the lan.l oeeupuHl l.y streets or public stuiares ,nav lev- ' 
 cl,u|d ,n^.isnmatiii. the aiva of thl. town I.""!!,;;;;- 'll/^; 
 
 Taken frmn ilic An o( iMii;, '.".i.;),! \ , , ;,, ^ ,„ 
 
 llo« [Kiptila 
 
 tii'iiaiiil ai'i-,1 
 iimv lio 
 ivokoiiiMi. 
 
 Ij U 
 
 TllkcM tiiMll llir 
 
 lai "The coun. 
 
nnnrs .xn AssKTs-xKu v„.,,..,K ,vnvo ..o.vHKs. 
 
 ".:{ 
 
 'ai A Vlll,l;.'r rMI|p,i,.||,;|||,, ,,, ,,„, ., 
 
 •■■l;- Mnn. C,,,!., «. ,-,,, ,„ <■ ^i' , \'";'""K ^'^>.v mm,,.,,!,,.! .,,„,„,, Sees. ,3, 14. a, 2, 
 
 > ill.iK"' iiiiisi, coiiiMiii -.(III n,i,.i , . ■ .■ • ■'•'•"■ ' N- N.I I ill Mil, it I "Otes lai (bi 
 
 '-■' •■-■-.Is i,.k;o;;;;: ,!!';;;;" : ^;,^; '■; " -^'i'-; -"i'- ■■ i-. 1" hI: t ;' '" """"■ 
 
 " '" ""■ •^'■'■tiori IN |s7;t In ;|ti \- 
 
 ■IS. .s. S. 
 
 ;y?^':i,;;rr!;Sii"?:£:^:":;-i;;--«' »Ni„„„ , 
 
 yillauv IS ,v,|, „.,.,! niHlcr .s,rti„M iT l • • ''"' "''''" "* " I"" "''''v .ml 
 
 f'"' tin. .li.s,,n,siti„M of ,|,„ , , ;; , ^ ^''"', IV"'^'^'""-- "»• (l.i.s A(.( i;',v',„.,,, ,„ 
 
 co.u.eil.s of tlie villa.r '/;,,,'' ,''''■'' t":' t<'WMsl,ip,s ; an,l t|„. 'l '- ^. --, 
 
 -^p-tiv..iy p.,,-,,..:. I, '',;;;:r''''';"- '"--''-i- si,aii^'""- 
 
 viIIa^.M..il,.eonsi.i:.,; 1; ;:r;;t-l (owMsliips, ,„e sai.l 
 
 ><■ II ; <!0 \'. c. ]5, Sr/t,.,/ c IH ^■"^^•"^'"I'- '•- V. o. 42, 
 
 Tukcii fi-diii -Jl \'. I 
 
 ■'•^""'-""^■•■■-l.-.'i.Mb ;,,,,. 
 
 ' ' ' '" ' '"■"■■. •.'"u;.,:;™,:;:, v.; ',!;:;,;';■'■"' ' 
 
 ; -*.:;:,:,l p™i,e'.,,;":;i:,;;7':;ni;;';::,^;;!;!f Z'™ ««- «■ ,. 
 
 -ix n,„„tl,„ afi,.,. tl„. „.. iti Z'l , ■'"■■' ■ .'""' "■ »i""" '"" * ■ 
 
 tt;: :;r.;;r;;;™;i.:«'-- "^ .- :.t;,;;;;;l,'^,^;:'S! :::-:vs- 
 
 ilMllciiJlllt- 
 
 (2) III case the wanloriM ilri f\ni ,„,vi • 
 
 ;!- oxpinition of the six" tr^::;;;; ;;::;,';r '•'''? '^^^"•- '-^.^ ^.>n- 
 
 (uH-iTnor m Conneil a.s aFoivsaiM tluTu, ^^'^'ntvunnt- .mv „f ,.„„„. 
 iiM.l msi.l.Mit tenants „„ t„ '***' "^ ^'"' tVwlu.l.|,.rs V''-^ '"^"■t. 
 
 t..nant-0„v..,. . r Vm :':";,'"[' ""^y lU'tiMoM tl... Li...,, r";;!;;-. 
 
 <i<> V. e 15. Nr/.,r/. C (G) : c ;S, s. a."' "' ' ' '■ ^-- ^- '^ : '"""■ 
 
 TuklM. ll„,„,||r.A,.l„f IvVK.-MV. ,.•,.,, s. ,,, 
 
 <a. ■•T.ecou„en«ortliecou.tles.l,a„.,by.:awa„„eK." S. u.,hM,-.., „. 
 
 ,:$:! 
 
u 
 
 ■'■'■•'.K ll.-l-nUMATK.x, KTC, OK COHPOKATIONS. 
 
 Ill ..isi- ,-,.in 
 
 I'ils iln IKil 
 ilL'Icr, 
 
 Unlv- f, 
 (ll'l.l^. 
 
 Seo 13. 1 "I _ , 1 1 I , 
 
 Not«8,anc, of ,h,. nuMitv to wi , I,. " '"" >"'' t" """'"'t''-. tl.e council 
 
 „„,,.„„„.v V ,■ '"'"'"""^ "I'lch sl.oul.l Im. I,onu. l,v fl,, • V-V 
 an,l ,.,,,,,.;,.,, J.tM.1,,.1 .n,l ,1,,. ,i,ncs of ,„.yMu.Mt tl.,.n;,r. ' ^'" ''""''^^' "' 
 
 '" >ailwav.s, or for th,. ,vm . f ' T '"" "' ^ho county 
 
 inirs as arc nocss. .•,• f ".\ "i\^yin(l take such p.occcd- 
 
 ".n.ss ,1 sa c n :^1 'Z'"- ;'"■ '^?7' .'•'^^'■^= '"'-' '^l.'vll. 
 
 Aiimiliiii lit lit (4) Wliiir.. Hi,. <..>iiiw.;i i ■ 
 
 :"-• ' tenant i • , h "w tln/f "-''"'V^^ "'■"'•"^"'''' t'"" Licn- 
 
 =vsi.ic.n,',..nan,sof the i 1 I:" , ,, ^-i ri t"' frcehoN,,, .,„, 
 t»-oofthi- .•o.incils oF fl..f.; ",.^^"' tlic assent of at least 
 
 » ..i "i" i-t;::;, ' : T,:;;.'!,; ;':,;r/;''''^'';/ 
 
 yaine to ts lonner i)(Ni/i,.i> „ ■ ,. • ^'"'W '"i'' ivsimv the 
 ti.o san.o sluxll"!;:,.!: ; • ;' , ;4;;;;:;p;n-mte,l vlHa^e: an.l 
 
 to the .same extent Ms i" no ,,,""'V- 1 '^'^ *"''""-''" l">«ition 
 -er been take^ 5^ V T^^T'ltPo v" '"^"•J-:'" ''"" '">•' 
 
 I.'«.il lial.ili. (ai ••'"■•ilily. iinilrr, ,111- .system ..f iMin.l.i,..! , 
 
 tl'>' tax,.t,„„ „f tl>,. „l,„l.. ,.„m,tv . ' ,1 ,, ; 1 -/'^ '","'"■' l""l""'i"" "t 
 '■'.'"•'(y t., ,„,„tl„.,. s,.„„. „„„|,. ,; , s , . , ;■ "'">■ '.-^ "••^"■l"''l (III." CM,.. 
 ■lispiMisaM,.. (,n. .I'lJiiMiii,.,,! nt cxusiuij; IniMliti,.. Im.,„,iios in- 
 
 K\|itiiscs '•"" County iiabllitiPB v ■ ■ 
 
 mill..,. H..gis. n--a,., M^,™^.,,^'\j;';:.';;-7 '^ "ua. .,„. ti„. ,..,,.,„s.,. ,,,„,„,,,„, 
 
 t-^'n„„.y.„ ,uyti,..s....x,,..„Js. s-''-^'^' /,'':,;';":"> ;r':"*"- -'''"i" 
 
 ("I .So.. I»ill..||. 
 
 y<iii/i Dm. 
 
 V. 
 
 IS.-.. .I/.A 
 
 /''"'"" />'■•»''■/'•' r„»,„.//. I I' (' u •jiin ■ /. 
 
 ' ^CM. S-l '<in,f,,,, II, //„„„„„, ,, ro,r„,lniJof IIV/;.,,,/, 
 
 Id. Bo) 
 III.' lalh. 
 I 'iinri.clcii 
 li<.l.l,.,.s j 
 iiiiiiih'j|ia| 
 I"' ili.siiui 
 • 111' Liiln,, 
 |H'lilioiii.|| 
 til.' jii'liti 
 i'i'|ia\. till. 
 
 le) "Loca 
 
 i« r 
 
 '.ieil(|.|iii 
 l..ie|l||.iia 
 
 l-'ol'thi 
 of the 1. 
 Ntret'ts oi 
 of the ' 
 ('"■•^e the ( 
 
 tiiencei'or 
 •'oiinty, 11 
 \ ilia;;'... 
 
 Til., lirsi p., I 
 ■•liii.l in ,....,. 
 
 <■. '. .S'li.il, •, 
 
 M'.' >. :w:. 
 
 lai. ■Tliebi 
 liav i, I,. 
 
 /'">'. v ."..-ju' I 
 
 tllf. ill! .)|||1,|- 
 
 wlini.l .Ji.,.iii,| 
 
 17. I'p 
 
 Of \illa..-ea 
 l.'iriiiina. J, I 
 
 proclaniati. 
 town or \ il 
 pality, npoi 
 the council 
 city, town ( 
 such tenn.s 
 cast? they oi 
 
 • ai 'I'liis M.-..1 
 ■a .-ily. t.nvii in- 
 'riii'iippliiati..! 
 'iv I..11I1 th,. mil 
 il.'ta.lii'il tViirii I 
 ii-i|>ality i.st.il).. 
 Iiav.' Iii.(.|| .stttl. 
 
 (''LS.... .'il \-. , 
 •I'i. «• -'l,(KiiiK.. 
 .'^iin.u.. ami .Mus 
 •siy ,iml li..a\|.i.t 
 H-W. <■„.,: ;j:i \ 
 
 «.^ '<. rri)r.iiiiii, ( 
 
 Nipis.siiig |{ \v 
 <'".!; 'M W ... •<! 
 
Al.TKlirn„xs ,v ,,,,,., ,,,, Ml N,r,,.Aun.. 
 
 
 1;;;!::;:!^,;;;.;;"^; ,'"■'■• ^^ i,,,.,;i ,,:rn;,;;,';r';;;;''''!?'>:v':-' --■•<'■'.•.■ «°^-^- 
 
 '6) "Loch Improvement Uebts. S,,. s. .j.ii ,,„„ , , 
 
 f #* I 
 
 [-•Ht^MMnt.;]".;,,*!;;: tu'";i:i',::'' ,:'"'t ^''i^'^!' i-f!^-- <ii-^'Mai 
 
 7 ;•;• tins Ac, ,, 1,. ,.,.,::£:,:.! ^ , y ;•• i;;--.. r s..,.tio„ /;;;;-!;;;;-• 
 
 "t llie l,)(.aliti,.s .•i,ljac.,..it wl.i,.| V . villa-,, any ,,,„■( 
 
 .'^tn.ots or l,„i|,|i„„,s l , ,', "'",'■ '"'"l V," I"'"-^-i""'ty "» tl„. 
 
 "•• ""■ villa;,., U si!. ;, i, :i,!'7'''^'''V '';^"' xig...K.i,.s 
 
 WIS,, til.. tfiTiTorv s,. .„! 1 1 1 '' '"''' t'"''vt..: aii.l i,, 
 
 ti,...i..na.wa..:i:;i;;;,' •:'';;!;i^ 
 
 viil.io-,.. 55 V, ... 4i, ill *'' "'"'"• '■"'"".V as tl„. ,,.st of tli,. 
 
 Thf ni>l 11,1, ■! I,, i\,u 
 
 ;:.vina;E;:rt,;;^:il::;::;,^!;;t;:,-;;;: , 
 
 l'"''ty, upon sucl, U.r.ns 'ts la 1 "•y""ni,;r ,„„„),,•. 
 
 e.ty, toNv.i or villu.re. ami .7^. ,,',;' '"" ^'"'^ "' ^1"- sai,| 
 ■->H.I. t,T,ns as mav . ,. ? T "^^'''V^'^i'' l-'"..ls, or „po„ 
 
 caseui.,,ea,...o::ir:r;;.::T;;;;;:;;-'-^;:y;.^ 
 
 (a» lliis,.,,,i„,„,,,,,,ii,,, ,,, ,. ,.,„.,, 
 
 ;;,;"y. t,.w„ ,„ viiia.,., „)„.„.,,s s/is; ,,.:', ';k'':"^'"' ;■'■!'"'■•'"" "f ^'^^ ^"v,. ,.f 
 
 '1m-.',|,|,1„iiii..„ ,i,„lcTi|,i. .,.,.,;,„ ,,",'■ ''"•'•''••'i'ivillafi,..sa,„| |,,„.|,s 
 
 '•"^ ■■ ' ■ ' It ' ll " 'j ' "' ' '' ,"1. 
 
56 
 
 rni.K II. -KoKMATIitN, KTC, n|- ((iltroUA III )\.s. 
 
 Notesl8 19, 18, .,1)T n„MlV .■nUM,.i| ,.r ,,MV runntv nr ,l„i,.M f 
 
 ---.... counties upon ,1„. a,,,ii..,„i..„, l,y ,Hi,i;,n, -.1 tl ■ ..^ i, 
 
 naviiin- „ |,(,iMi!ati(.ii, ,i,s .•iMTitaiuc.l \,v H,.. |,,s| uuiuu'\,:J 
 
 vilL,,,.s„,. I'li^oitions n.Mi .M,t. ,|o not ..xcmmI ,Io„I,|,. ,|„, ,„,( „„„„„t ,;]• 
 
 the yrarly la.- then last levio.l an,l eolLrteW therein n,av i, 
 heir ...seret ion, l.y hy-lawinthat heliall' ,v,lne,. tl,e are'a' ..f 
 lie village or town l,y rxeiu.lin- fVon, il lands use,! w|,„||v 
 
 n,n./T""'r r"l"r:^^ ""•' ""■ l"n.lsso..xei,„Ie<l shall torn, 
 a t.,ls„,|, Ij.unslnp or townships as , nay be .lesi^nate.] in 
 the l.y-law. .,., \ . e. 42, s. 15 ; (iO V. ,;. \.ySr/<r<l. (' (S), 
 
 tllin::]'"' r 'r* ;''''•' ''y-h'w shall .h.fine, l,y „„.t,.s , homuls, t|„. new 
 
 '""""'"I- limits Mitencle.1 lui- the villa--r or town, 
 
 !::r;',';';,::.. , l-^' ^" ;!""^« ■"; ^-vn shall, hy suel. el,an;,e ..r l,o„n,laries 
 >hu;;i i„.i„w '" "''''K'e.l ui population helow the nunihiT of 750 srails. 
 
 M.<M„i,,„l (■^^ 'I''"; "lunieipal privileircs an.l rjuhis of the villanv ,„. 
 
 -■■Klasofvil town shall not he thereby .Ii,ninish,.,|, nr otluTwise in fen 
 l;;f, ::,::'"" 5'J'^>'''-l"-tsthe,v,nainin;,a,vathe,vof. 55 T e i^ I' 1^ 
 
 <ai "Last municipal enumeration. Tin- |„c,lMl,h i,.f,.rs t., •, ,,.,, „ , l 
 
 J\ :^' H^r'^sf ,^;r!;: j];-; :::r;:::'',ri ::':::: '"' '■"■'■ • ■ - 
 
 ir:;;,i::L;r;;;:t';;;:'-;,-:,;^^'^n:^ 
 
 .A villiiH,. 1!>.— (]) In ease the e(jniicil of a \il|.,,,v l.„ ., t... n- i 
 ;;;;.-—■ -f-'^ the n,en,he..sU,en.of, pusses' a l^ll^bl.io;,;^;;^^ 
 tea .,„'l „.., 't >,-;;xpnd.ent hat the villu^r, shonhl heeon.e unincorp ^at 
 ".mx..,l ,„ Hn.l the re.solution is approve.! by tl.o ..lectors n, I ' 1 ' 
 
 ■ 1 o • 1 "'''n """"^^''"'''V^'. I"f--. ">• H.e eouneils of two • 
 moic of the a.l, ..ni,n- ninMcipaliti..s pa.ss a resolution or reso- 
 hUH.ns approy.no of the territory !.ou,prise.| in tl" vi la" 
 ^ieuiZTr '" ^"^'\,'"""!VI"''ity ->>• J.mnicipalities, the 
 null.n^r th,. meorporation of the viila^^e, an,! annevi,,," he 
 
 TukcM, ,.s,-,|.i -,il,.,,ij.,i, I ,„, Il 
 
 S Id. I 
 
 '•//,. i;,„.,„h,l„i,,l M,,, 
 
 ■i/nl/ .1,7, (S.v3" llli \. ,., |,,j^ 
 
 .r,^i!:-:s-»i]S»j^: •»:-,,-;-;,:;;»,,;;;;.,. ■ 
 
'•MNCOHPOUATION ,„.■ a MU.MiK. 
 
 in the manner required for by-law, creating debta. 
 
 ' TiU - . . 
 
 37 
 
 »=:.^-"r:,-;;r;-s-«;E,,.j;.,,.. 
 
 '"■> <'f lllc iiiljiiiiiiiiu 
 
 Sec. 19. 
 Sub aecB. is. 
 
 (*l) Tlu' tenn " olvctor^ " i.i fl ■• ' NoteaibXdi. 
 
 ■-•i-i. "II s,,, ; :': :i-7/i';;« :; 7r'''"' ^ ' ■■ — ■■ 
 
 It-uses VKti-Ui] ,,v..r .> J • ''" '"'^'■''"''••■I'S WllOHC M.rmiii,;;„f. 
 " Il 
 
 
 : 
 
 ' lit 
 
 
 
 
 shall ho entitled to its assets nfffi/ •*'''' '''"'^^'"' an,l 'jf/'-risa.,.! 
 to tu-o or more nu.niei,.altie! i.l ' *-7'''^'V>' ^^ '"""■^"'l '''^''"'• 
 pHlities shall. iK.fon^^^t n^^^^^^^^^^ '"""'^•'•^ "^ «"«•' '"""m-i- 
 
 tl.eu.selves, or ,lote •...Vne h ' r" ''■'"''!• '''-'''' '"'^'^•'■e" 
 
 of the .lebb of the vill "e o , " ' ''"^'"";' >'^ ^'^ th,. proporlio,. 
 
 .tnd as to the asset o ',,;,;;''■'" '•>• *''"'" -^P-'tiveh-. 
 
 villa^r,. which the ... uniei a i't ' /,'* ^'"'" '''^•'"'^■^' «^' *'-' ->^'i 
 
 tlHM..,,,.ieipaIitiesslXvSh ^VT'it'''^;™ 
 
 ^.Jf ;./;i^'Srrti:rl;-:;;;'s^-^ ^'^ ^'-^- -- '" "3 .. 
 
 '-..icipality as the^^ ^^^^^ ^^ •- ''<-'.• '>y a.,y 
 
 »a.ije.l as the a,..ou,.ts C ,or u W th''"'"'^r'*' ''^.'^' ^"•"' 
 as the denu.i.i.iator, shall 1. t 7r "\!'' """'"'ipaliti.-s 
 
 to be lx>r..e by such' i dpa i v ' S '' J'" "^ "'^' 'r'''' ''^'''^ 
 
 accurately state.1 in the aX:lJ.t ^r ™;/''- '"'^ ^''"^ ''"^* ^ 
 
 tor a til,.,;, be eha.-ed witi 1 ' '^ **'*' villa-e shall, -"^^v i„mm,- 
 
 •vlicve.] of anv .-ate r na o fa' .' "''^'' T *'"^^ '^ «'"^" f'" ""^""' 
 the ....niicipality vvitl J C t he 'm ' ""'"*'' "I'"" ^'"^ ''''■^t of 
 united. "^ '"-" "'* ' '"'W', or part of it, is to be 
 
 the'in^r;t;;";it£'::;,rp'"" ^^;.'-^'-' p-'^^ ^^ '^ '.'^". 
 
 the provi.sions of' th^ 1 1 ^ ^' 'v"'" '» ''""^'ivnt counties, V.'-'- i" 
 
 absent (declared by "^,1 ^ J'llf . " "'Y .J'^^"" ^^''^'> the ' 1^ 
 and unless such «,undls w vl ^''".^0"'"^''« "^ «"ch counties, 
 
 issue ot a prociamatiun under this 
 
 A 
 
 'II 
 
«8 
 
 TlTl.i: II. — KOllMATInV, KTC, i)l' < Olll'dlt \Tln\s. 
 
 SOCS.I02J. srctiuii „<,'iv.. as In tl.c |.n.|H.rH,ms i„ wUU-h Uh- sl.aiv .,C 
 8abBecs6 6i.,l„. ,.on,..y <l..l.t wluH. i.' n.fVn.M.. ,„ s„,.|, villa... is,,! I.' 
 
 Note«(eHai \<nv,u- l.y tlw s.^wnil (•..imti..s. thr snuu- sluill Kc .Irt'rnni 1 l,v 
 
 ariiitratioii iiiiilcr thi.s Act, 
 
 (61 ■Share of the county debt referable to such village. Ii i. i,i,.miiim,I 
 llmt III,.. «u,iM nirlnil.. ,.i,.v .a|m',h,w iv,„|,.,r,| ,„,■,..„,,, |,v tli,. ti iiist.' t 
 tclTltlMVflOIIMMIC ItlMil-liy |)ivi.-i(,|| t,MII|,,t||,.|. .S,.,.,,,,',', s.' | .1. ,:.,|r'(bl 
 
 Ifoiirnt (1,(1,1 (<i) WlitTc part ol' tlif villai^v I.h to I,,' ;ittacli(Ml to a citv or 
 ."■it.v,.it„«„. s..parHtc.l town. tin. city or ,H,.paiatc.i t,,w„ .sl„il| I,,, .j,..?,,,.,! 
 
 (I county witliiii the iiicaiiiiiir of tlic iicxi pnrclinT .siihscction 
 
 ")") \. c. 42, s. I(j; (iO V. c. :{, .s. -.1 
 
 (''rn.M,i,-i (it 
 LowiiH (iiiil 
 villnjji'.'j. 
 
 2iy Acii.sus of any town or villanv niav at anv time !„. 
 taken under the authoi'ity of a l.y-law ,.f the ((.m.e'il theiv,.f 
 5") v. c. 42, s. 18. 
 
 ,ai The ],„»,; ,,f laUir,!.' „ ,...m.s,is „f tin- i„li„l,ii,Mi|.. ,„• ,,f ||ic ir.i,|,., I,, 
 
 I l,'„;mts III the ll„ii,ici|uli|y is mI-^o cnMlcn cI I,v s. ,-,:t;i i|, .,'.,,1 
 
 • /""'. -. '-'1. iiiiic ,a'. 
 
 fiiclidldc'is Mill 
 .si'f mill , .s. 4. I, ('I 
 
 J"V" tV f" ''O^'' it- ilplH-ai.s hy tlie celi.su.s return tak 'M lili'ler 
 
 'nmflZu i'J';'K; ;"■.;"••""':;'■ ":'>'^^'^t'"^^''"t » ^..-u <.ontains over 
 itantsmav I,,. .'•'''*'*' '."'labitants, the town may he erected into a citv and 
 omtcl inioa m Wise it appears hy .sncli return that a viilai'e contain.s over 
 e:,:;a',!i;i" fi'^'] -''"'"^--t^. tl- ^■'^^\>-^'; .....y he erected i^to a town ; hut 
 inn ..vc, -.'.(HMt J:'"- ^■'':"'K'' '''"^" !"' '"'■"'*' ''y ""•'>ii>< of and .Hiihject to the 
 into 11 tn«„. lollowin;; proce(;diiif;,s and condition.s: 
 
 Tllkc, (ill sl,li«tillMcl fliMIl Itic ,\,l (If l,s-„|(..>.. V ,. ,|,|, .. ,-. ...,.,„,■■,:„ ,1, .,, . , 
 s,llHti(lil,,ll,,r ■■:l,,»»," i„ l>r:t«.-c iK.ti. ,CI.«"^..,. ' ■■, l,:n „|..- li..,.,i 
 
 N'dlici' In III 
 UIVIll,. 
 
 Stiitiitiirv 
 i:eiisiiN, 
 
 1. I he camcil of the town or vilhi;,',> sliali, for tiiree nionth.s 
 atter the census return, insert a notice in some newspaner 
 p«h ..she. in the town or vilia^r,._or, if no new,spa,)er i.s 
 puhli.shed therein, th.'U the council .-hall, for three months iioat 
 up a notice m four of the m..st puhh'c places in the town or 
 vilhijre, and insert the same in a new.spaper puhlished in tiu' 
 county town of the county in which the town or villaoe is 
 .situate, or if there is no .such newspaper, then in the newsi'mi)er 
 published nearest to tlie said town or villai,re— .settin.c ioi'th in 
 the notice the intention of the council to applv for thC erection 
 of the town into a city, or of the villasre into a town and 
 statin^r the limits intended to he ineludetj tiierein : 
 
 fdllli.s dill' (if tile 
 
 (ai "Orunder any Statute." •• Tlif (^ch.mi.s ,ii„| .st.uisti,-. 
 .h,ss,.. Ill siiliji..,. u,.|,i„ 111.. ..M.liisiv.. legisliUiv,. luitliiiiitv dfVi;,: i'Miliiimna" 
 "f < aiiaila. ••/,'. A. .1. .1,/, .s. !l| ,.li. .■ ;•/,. C,,,.,,.. A.i-^H. .s. Ca. ") 
 
 Mininiiiin 
 
 d. idi.iim ■•/,-. .>, ..|. .1,.,, s. til (til. ■■ 7V„ r,,M,i. .I,;- iH. .s. Ca ,. -,h 
 s. .!, |,idvi,l,.s^tliat „ .r.isiis .shall I,. ,ak,.,i in |,S!I| a.i.l in ,.v..,v truth' vni' 
 tlinvaft,.,-. Si.|.aU,i„.itcij,|ds. 4. „„/, . ai„l s,. -Jii a„il .-,;i;i ( I ,. ' 
 
 (b, ■15,000 inliabitants.- This w.is ,i,„ ,„i„„„Mn, ,,i,|,i,laii li^inall^ ,,- 
 
 [.(ipiilatidi, (,f I ""■■' .'"'/' '-'l.^- I'.v the Act (if ISI!t, , |-_' V. ,.. ,s| ,, i. ,S4 It «,,s r.i|,i,-,mI In 
 
 Id l.i.(MIII. at whii h I,l;„|.,. ,, has rvcr sii,,-,. iciiiaincil. 
 
 '"■'""'"■ at':;.;«re th'"A!r':;f";i4:; n''"v7^;: ""'T"\ " '""" "r '"'■' 
 
 idi 
 
 lei ■■Fo) 
 
 (ihscn,.,! 
 iwixicil ih 
 iiiscrtcil ,1 
 
 (fi "The 
 "t 111, aci-,, 
 III' ijcaih 
 
 2. Th, 
 •■eturn t( 
 under th 
 the eorp, 
 •said to I 
 flieii, in t 
 'jy pi-ocia 
 Siven the 
 
 Igi 'I'ui. t, 
 
 ■llldlllll III' 
 
 plddf dfth.. 
 
 I'llilllri'd to 
 (■('lis, IS ret 111' 
 
 uiidci' (h,. Ni 
 a.s Id the 111,' 
 "ln'thcr it sh 
 'li'O'ictidii df 1 
 
 'i. In ea; 
 
 'I fity, the 
 
 *>■ piirt. sue 
 
 Ju«t ; or tlu 
 
 <_'i tile coiin 
 
 fi'ciu the til 
 
 IH'i'iod.s of p 
 
 be detenu ii 
 
 council pro, 
 
 Pfiynient, a-j 
 
 limy, h\- p,.;" 
 
 to be ^'iven t 
 
 I" I 'S'c iidt,. (i 
 
 (M .See .s. ,-, ,1 
 
 < • K. i)ti2 ; ill /, 
 
 •""I/" '•III/, llihlll n 
 
 llifc'a.s,'s ri'f,.,.,.,,; 
 

 "'"'''"'^' ■>'<>:. „„ ,,„„.,, 
 
 *'"'«,.:;:::":;'.'- 
 
 69 
 
 • . •(' 1. "iiim iiij, fill, II . 
 
 •'"• .'. I^^ ;V'- -'''.«-- .t,;;':r ••'■"•• -k- 
 
 .„- ■■r.r»™™.;;'; '■;;;';;:■; '"" - - ;., , „"""'"'' 
 
 '■*"" ":^;^;":•;;;:",.,,s■ ■"■•■;;S";«i;:":l,;:„ft 
 
 ■ >>■■>■■» <'" """ ■■"•■-■ '^;",i;i"ii;;;r7"";' 
 
 Sec. 21, 
 Sub sees. 3. 3. 
 
 '■"".^"■^ '■'■t"n, M,„.s. ,, 1 1 '•;""'"",'■'" <■ .I. '• , .?;,v''"'"- "''""''' '"• 
 
 i,»';"l.r ■'™\'>-".roft ",M;;;''i:/;; "•'-'■ in,,;:^i:5;;;™^^ 
 
 ;.,,'''' tile couiieil of th.. ton-,, «l,.. i ^H' I'oiii.ty as is '"'i''""'l in 
 
 .'i th," county a,s to the anu / " ''"'■^^^' ^^'^1' the councf TT "'""'" ' 
 
 ••<"," 1.0 time of the erection o/':/'^' ''" '"'"''• ^^'i^h i Uevs I't •'•'"''''■ ^' 
 Pon.K Is of payn.ent ; or „ cw , i!' "'"' '''^>' '^"'^ ^^^ ^ t V^' ' 
 ^>^' „;:""•' ''^- -••''t-tk;n'^n.S'^;n'"->f.the san.oshaH 
 
 ^o ^>e«aven the.-eto in the ;^.:ll;;..;S.;"^V;t,^ I.- .rZ ' 
 
'«* 1,.. t. ,. 
 
 '1"^- ll.-l.illMATIuN, |;tc.,«.k (DUl'OHAnONM. 
 
 ^.:;." .;r";";!!r;?:^ rr?«':!:r:,r?^"T''«^"'^ -^ •"> 
 
 «„, . . ""■"'Il'l-'IIMHI u ||„. ,,„,,r, ,|,.l„ • '" '"■ "'"'■'•III.. ll>T,.,,i|v f„r 
 
 Notesill'llliai. '■' '' '" '"'"I''" ^''l"".!!!..!! l.ikrN |,1,„,,. • 
 
 '1' By arbitration under thU Act. s,,. ss. Uli. i;,... i.-,; ,,,7 
 'J' Upon the council proving etc. Snl.sii,,,,, ,||, ,1,. 
 
 """■'""■'' I" II I'. \'. . IH!1, . .Jl ,|,S.-,|' • - l"">l-I..M- ».T.' 
 
 Xiiini ,.t ii.w ')(> By a name to be fiver in the »rn^iam„t.. 
 
 ■'■'■'^" • "■'■' ■• - ■ - - " ' "'"rr rr:;.-,. !,";; i;:;;;:r '^/l:r;:::. 
 
 run I 
 
 ■''ir ^- W':'''.'.H'Mi: ;:.;,.;;/;;;r''^:;:;,':' -,:;: 
 
 " ' ^' ' niiir (DP Ici s, 7. 
 
 rir»ti|r,tiii|l. Ill S.rlicri llli ,,l till \rt i,,,,vi,|„. tl, ., 
 
 •" y .,.ii„uiii„ ti„.,i,„,.„ 1 1^ ; J; H ,,f\':;'''/'''' '"■^' -^'''''''-'y m n.,. 
 
 :":2KS;",';^;: ■■■■'"";-•■""-■ ■;*;:;,': C";|;;::,:;;-:,;j;: 
 
 '-"''■«' ™'\,r?^.!l;:i/r ''''■''""';. '■'■""' >■ >'<■'■■■' 
 
 :";r:'sr""-' '''"■■ -••■-■-''i'' '"'.;;-i, ';i;,.„!:;'"in: 
 
 \Vaiil>, iiiini •>•» MM, r : . i . < 
 
 Ih'i ,,f p,,,,iii,, . "V '"' l'"'iit..|i'iii( (;,,vrnini- niav divid.' fl... „..,.. t 
 
 u f' ' «•'>>■ II. tu waiils, will, iiin.ronnuh. ; „ 1 V ^'""' '"' 
 
 "" tuWM shnll I. IV.. I..S ( , '""T "'" '""""l'^'"-. ""'t 
 
 Kxtnisicjii { 
 .■it\ .11- iiiwi 
 
 :•♦ " ••■»>■ or town il„, in c.mK.il .I, in '"' 7"/";'' 
 
 (iovornorin Counoil n.av aN. 1 • . i ,f <'»' J''""tenant- 
 *''"^ t'"- t<'ni.o..- so ...1 i ■- t ic. 1 .. 1 > h'"'''"?'' ^•■"^■'''" 
 
 "-C....I--- r;..-i;:;,; V,';: :;'r •: r i":™;", ;:', j;*^; <i '»'■' 
 
 TukiM „ ,i„. V,, „, ,,,., .,.'. ,^, , ^ ^ " • '-"y » ■ C. Ol, S. 1. 
 
 ' ■ "' ""■ '-• -■"■'"■'• ■■' .h;:.?:;;;„rr!; .,^]:;r;;;';::^, i;;";;;^':"!^ - '■" li- -^l -f 
 
 i;-.lS;\E,;i;,!;:n';t^ 
 
 tfiiito 
 'llWII ii 
 
 l.iTii tr 
 'lililIKi' 
 INI, /„»/ 
 
 ibi "T 
 
 ' 'iiiiiiiil 
 
 101 "C 
 "I'iiiii.ii 
 
 'll'llrr III 
 
 idi ■ B 
 
 ,»; 111) II 
 I'llf (II. > 
 lli'llllll III 
 "..III. I III. 
 
 lei Pa 
 
 III' III! 
 
 If I ■Or 
 
 ''i«llslij|, 
 
 "ion i.f 11 ► 
 •■ill (I I rJi 
 
 as. J 
 
 licloM^'cil 
 "" piir|)( 
 
 I I, 
 
 "i^' t 
 
 ('•) R. s. (). 0. ;), s. .•). ,„„l 
 
 'III/' . 
 
 Ill (11). 
 
 5.'J \'. V. « 
 
 TiiK(-M fmni 
 
 a6-( 
 
 '■I'xolutior: 
 viilajri. („ 
 
 iimnicipal 
 P'iH.s a .siiii 
 ')*■ till, ticsi 
 <)t'.siil,,s(.cti 
 tlio I'c.solu; 
 ''if hiruti 
 'I'l'lfX tlio 
 
 Jiave been , 
 
 mined I)y 
 
 tenii.s .settl( 
 
 Ooinicil iiiii 
 
 ^'■■^t iiieiitic 
 
 ^'"ill, for til 
 
 continue, fo 
 
 P''oelaniatio: 
 
 lia.l tdeieto 
 
 ^iil.w<'tioi„i.4„, 
 ''•'"";•.'■. I.l,. Sell," 
 
 »iilHeleiit, in the sw 
 
Sees. 34 26 
 
 Sub «eo. 1 
 f'otei lai If I, 
 
 t . . ' " AM n 'I'M .\N(i'iii(,|( 
 
 'H:S:K,r" ~'"' -E^^^ ■ <*■ ..u 
 
 "• "«.«»<,„„,, . '■ """"'-'- l"--"r „, ,1,..' ,';;■'- ■■' ""■ I.. 
 
 ■^"■"■■'■>:':^::i^^h^^^^^ ■ 
 
 ,'<"'Pa„ a resolution n '"'"^"1 '""' .Inly l.-.,|, 
 
 '■::'■■ i^- « ' "" •« "i- ii;:"S;';;;:',j;:';-«:;^:;, 
 
 P"HH a ii ni '' ;^Vr"<''' '"St nu-ntiomVl ; V '''"">■• ■•""' ^'-o '/r"^ "' 
 
 •>* tJu. firsf.-„„.„ti, , . '"'" Ji ease u umjovUv «t' th V ^ ' '"«'"• '""-'- 
 
 ^"":;i:s,',:;ii«'™ --'iSriT t"'f '^''"- « ■ 
 
 I-avo I,,.' . ™ ."';""^''I"^'ity to the ^ „'^'" , ' 'O" }n"chunntion 
 t^'niis N,.ttl" ■'^',"''' '" ™''*^' the oo.HK. V '""■•■ >^"» 'I^-tcT- 
 
 :~S::&^iS:!^::.!s::x:-;:::if'r- ■>"■>"•■'■ ■ , 
 
 ,„, ,, . ' "■ ""!"<■ 'I'solutioii |» 
 
 '( ) />/» I'..,- 
 
 01 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 I^B 
 
 ■ 
 
 V 
 
 ^^B 
 
 m 
 
 ■■MK'U 
 
 "" ^''"■'^"" y. 'u//, K,m,(i4. 
 
62 
 
 Sec. 26, 
 Subseca. l < 
 Notes (ai (ii 
 
 TITLE |1._K..1!.MAT1().V, ETC., OK rOUPOHATIONS. 
 
 lai ••'/'/,. I'iil,i;,- S,-I„mh Art.- (KSO ,. •»)■>) „ 'AM-U ., -1 , . 
 
 ibi Pass a resolution. ■ .Sec ni.tt- (e) to s. .•«,-,. 
 
 •iiljiiiiiiii.'" ,,!■ ••iiiii- 
 
 ici Adjacent,' lli'ic a|)|iarviitl\ 
 tigiioiis. .s,,. ||,||,. 1)1,., ,„/ ,.,,.,; 
 
 iin'iniiiif; 
 
 whi-i, tiK. ,„„K.xa,i,.„ is ,„ ,„. ,„ j:;:v,;!, :'..;''of*.t':.;::,:;'i,'ii:;,;:;:""""'''>- "• 
 
 'l"al"i'''l ..r„l..,s. MMI.n ,„„,„ ,1h. rclC nV mn, ,r I'r 
 
 iimicxiition. i,ssiitli,.u.,u. "iiumjm apjM.Aing or (h.s,i|)|.i„vinf.r ,,f 
 
 .Sees. l(i, -24 
 and A") to 
 apply. 
 
 O.' 
 
 Village or 
 town may Ir- 
 iTt'itLMl into 
 a town or 
 city and 
 le-<livided 
 into wanl.s. 
 
 By law to he 
 ■■iuliinittcd in 
 <aHt> of a pcti 
 tion tluTcfoi' 
 
 WIio nia.\' 
 vote on .'i li\-- 
 law for an- 
 iiexation. 
 
 ■ tf.f . ••' ""•^' ':;"'"^''""'^ >'>"^1« by tlie teriiLs agreed upon 
 
 .ett eel in „,an„cu. u*oms-.i,l, the n.nnicM-pality annt xX \he 
 o..er .shall be .st.bject to the provision.s of tht's Act Im i . .e 
 
 i'v.^ t "2'r(2)"" "' '""''"■ "' '^ ^"'"""•^' tow;;\;;:^i;;. 
 
 eto.''s^°:i^t'°i*^!f.i.?,^i!^r^"'^"'*'°t»>«^^^^^ , . ,■■ 
 
 (3) In ctise the population a.hnits thereof, the Lieutenant- 
 Gmen.or ,nay ,y the san.e proclan.ation, e.vct the S. 1^ or 
 tovM, to vhich ,,iu- addition is inmle, into a town or city 1 v a 
 name o be ^.ven thereto in the proehunation, and nmvM'liS.le 
 oi-n..l.vKle the city, town or village ii.to .anls. oR' ; 1^ 
 
 (gi "By a name." .Se,. not., (ij) lo s. 7 „„/,. 
 
 (4) Inca.Ke a petition .si.rne,l by one hiUKlred an.l h'ftv .i.nii- 
 he.] nunne.pa elector.s of any town or villa^'e is p, 2. , 
 
 b.;;r'7; ^'''^ '""" "?■ ^■'"'^^'^ asking u.at^^^:'i" 
 
 81 binitted tor tlie annexation of such town or vJILur,. ♦ 
 a^iacent village, town or city, either ^nic^ZlZiv'^r ".on 
 M ch terni.s a.s nu,y be .set ont in said petition, it shall b, le 
 et or ,:;t "'"'T '' "''"''■V" the\oteof the n. „ ci 
 
 IK^tja., and shall s„b.nit the san.e to tllUl^'a^S^^^Z 
 e i^o? r'l r.l-."^''7'^^'- ^^it!'i" fonr weeks after tie 
 
 note. ''"' '"' "" ""'">• '"* "'"«'• '■•■ffired to in the next 
 
 111 " To the vote of the municipal electors • Se(« ■iviwwi -j-u 1 .■ .> 
 "Iio are entitled to v.,te on l.vliws wM I, ""■.•'•'•;""'■*•"♦''''"»■ tln'pt'i-dnH 
 The words in s. :ir,4 " ,rovi I 'l II,." . 1 T' "'.'' "™""' "' ""' '•''•'""■«• 
 whiel, the deht l„ ,e ■ t te ■ T '••^■"•"■'■\f'"' »•"' I«'''i<'-1 "f time within 
 '..a.le payable," ,lo not apply ul't'L:,-.'!':. ' '" '" '■'"■'^"' ''^^- ""' ''^-'"« - 
 
 01 ■■] 
 
 (ki ■•: 
 
 (•') 
 the la 
 elector 
 hiif no 
 eoiincii 
 
 di "Sh 
 d.iidiitid 
 
 IMt.Uiillg 
 
 <lelii'ninr 
 li>'lied wi 
 '■ven afte 
 '•onsi(|,.rj| 
 iM(Mn-ri'd. 
 has not ( 
 Matule fl' 
 the eonnc 
 l>y-la\v if i 
 
 (in) -Wi 
 
 for 
 .•f7.'i, 
 
 p,-lssni; 
 
 _ ((J) Tl 
 city ina_y 
 Of villagi 
 
 mi ■Byre 
 
 (7) In 
 
 I'W HS flf 
 
 manner I 
 .ertect by | 
 on a day i 
 •sequent j)] 
 
 (0) "By pre 
 lenant-(io\ei 
 KJU'eifies how 
 the enlarged 
 
 27. Tht 
 iliaw the 
 county wit 
 Hs.sent of tl 
 pi'ovided b_ 
 coiKlition.s :" 
 
 . Tiikcn fniiii n, 
 i^iinihiir- pl•l.vi,vi,||,^ 
 city. 
 
 lai "Assent 
 
 th 
 
 I'ersons ent 
 
 (") That Ni'et 
 i>f the (iiialitiod 
 eonneil. 
 
 ('') Nee. 338 ( 
 ('■) "'I V. e, '21 
 
"'■"■'"'"'•"•»«>■■ "■■■■. ..,,„. ,„ 
 
 (•■■» Al,v.|,uv„l,i..| ■ ■, '"'"■-•-'"■■■■■"■■"■■•I-"*.., , 
 
 «i'«...'« .,r «i,i ,,„,„ „, vii. 'J ,,;■■;," '■' ""' "i'-ii™! 
 
 imi n,.t ,.x.v,,ii,« ,,,, ,1 1 ;,';'" '■'■''•' >">-tiL, 
 
 "»"•"'■ 5.-, V, ,.; 4,, , ,_, ;;(;' "■^■••«ii-i: i.. ,„i„,,t„i i^ ,,,. , 
 
 ittrsj:-;^ l;,-ii..■/:;s;:S;ffiE^;:-- 
 •Ml "WlthinareaHonnM ♦■ .. '"''•''""A "* t'l^' flfctois. 
 
 "•■ Vill.f,'.. ur,„.e,saicl. So V "40 ^'".; i""'^'-^'^^'"" "^ sucl. tow,. 
 '»' -By resolution.' Seo „,„. ,e, t., s ;,•>-, 
 
 'a^'!J;;.tsS't:;*ii::^-;:r''^'-' -'; -^ -^h .,... o. .,1. 
 
 •-y^""-. l.e..eiMl.efon n.v^S 'ff '■'""' "*^ '""' '^«-"te.i t, . 
 ,^"rtect by Proda-natio,/,, V he Li ut.. n'.."':^ A""'^ '^'^ •^•■^••'■>"«'' "'to 
 on a day to 1.. nanu.,1 in tl'sai^n'r '■''""'' '"" Council 
 
 .01 "Bv ,„„..._ 'C. 4., ,s. _4{,) 
 
 (j.i 
 
 Secb. 20, 27, 
 Sub-aec. D, v. 
 
 Notes n)-(oj 
 (a). 
 
 * 'Ullicil I,, 
 
 Mitliiii one 
 nmiiili. 
 
 Is tiii.s 
 i"iiifi.,li\t. y 
 
 "l-s IS SIX vn.cli.s. S,.,. .,• 
 
 I line 
 illoivt'd, 
 
 A.SHl'Ilt OI ,1(1- 
 
 j'li'i'nt iriiiiri- 
 ti{)ality. 
 
 ''lOcluill,!- 
 
 tioii. 
 
 T=HS3:vK:r"";;-;x;=:xi;;:K".r'!;;:'- ■ 
 
 county witliir. wind, Let,, ""rr"'/' ^'"' *'o"neil of t e 
 aH.sentof the ..loeto.s nf' \ ^^'tuatr.l, „po,. obtai^un.r ' 
 
 con.iiti.m.s: •''" ^" ^'" 'ollowu.u- p,,n-i,sio„,s ,„„i 
 
 <'<»ntt'ii(s of. 
 
 '•'"■ ""'^ " iJi .11,1 Ik, *:., ,,;'■„,',';, ij"".i". I 
 
 ('■) -"il V. c. 2S, .s. 2. 
 
 f" 'I IMil',' Ix- 
 
 widuliWii 
 fi'iiii ,jiin's<|j,.. 
 'i'liiiif (jdiii,,^ 
 ''.V Ny-liiM- mi 
 "I'taiii cdtidi- 
 tiniiK. 
 
 I'liitudiirt. 
 
 It 
 
 ' -is 
 
 tii! 
 
 .S! 
 
 - -• Tl-'-.w V 
 
04 
 
 Tiii.i': II, 
 
 -lOliMATION, KTC, OK 
 
 (•tllU'(»l!ATl(>NS. 
 
 sub-seci. ,,„. town IS to pay (<. tli,- vuuuty tor the oxi.im.s,.s of the .-.d- 
 
 NoteMbwn. iMMiistralioMof jiistiiv, tlw us,, of tlie .^>h>\, and the oivction 
 
 Amm.uik t„i„. and i-..].;nis ..I tlu' iv-istry otlicc, and for nrovidiiiM l„,ol<s f,,,- 
 
 to oI.niavT,," !,'"' "'""•• '.'"•' *"'"' "''''"''■''" ^■"•' ''■''''■'' *^'"' """"tv i> nal.l.. und.r 
 1.,. H..ui..;i In ''"' l"'"visi<'iis ol any Act ivsp,.ctiiij,r (1,,. rooistiati,.., ,,f insfni- 
 aur....tn,„i ,;, "iK'iits rclatuii,' to laiids, as well as for tli.' tlifii (.xistiii'' dclii 
 
 "'"" -f tl.r county, if not uiufually a-rc'd upon, shall hf ascn- 
 
 lauKM l.y arhitration und.-r this Art: and thr aor,„.nK.nt or 
 award shall distmuuish the amount to U- annually paid for 
 tho said cxponsrs. ami for the then d.-ht of the count v and the 
 number ot years durnin which the pavnients for th.'. del-t are 
 to lie continiUMl, 
 
 .11 liitiMl iiii 
 
 ilji ■ Final passing of the by-law. 
 
 li,\ lllc ccillllcil (if 111,, town iitiilrl 
 
 .■iT.'i. 
 
 ^"'.''J^^f-^^^^f "'' "le "rtminlstratlon of justice, the use of the saol 
 
 ■•<. .idll.il, Mild Mole (bi nil. In s, ,-,;iii. 
 
 Aj^ri'i'iiiciil 
 imi.st l«. 
 ill writ in,.'. 
 
 >,i,si.s iif ap 
 .1 liiinniciit 
 
 <"••— "i-.i.; un,M..Mii,:n...!n'i;:.,^,;;:;;:';i,;;!,,:!:v^'''''''''''^^^ 
 
 ,e. ^-Mutually agreed upon. In r„„„/,,„- „ , „, ,,/, v. r,V.v ,„■ //,„.,7,„„, -.^ 
 
 -.» .(II \ , . .il. I >, .>l(, ,,t (111,. .\..| ) (,„■ .•„ni|i,.|isatioii f.irtli,. r^,,ru■^,. ,,f,li,. ..„,. 
 
 ^'r' '""""■"^""■'■"'. I"-"- '''^ i'''i'''>''MMi.v.a.,i.,,ii,..i„>,i,n ,'.,,,,,;, ';;, 
 
 .■ .N t..,m a ....ilaiii ,„.i,,.,iti.iii t li,.,-,.,„-. Tin t,.,i,l„,„,. pC.a.i, i. |, 
 
 M.:-,;\ a.mv,.Mi,.|i, „a,s ii,„ nn.ln ,||,|, ..„,,„,,,„, ,,„|. „,,,,|'„ i',,,, pi,,,." "" 
 
 A WllS.lN. .1,, s:,.Vs (|,. .-,!l!l) ; •• I liiiiik j, „„„,,| , ,. , . ^ 
 
 iiivMl «..,,. Iiv ,l,.,.,l, ,„. l,v a liylau nii.l.., ..,.al ; 1,.., I ,„„sl sav V „ ,, f .. I 
 .iivisnins, I, «a.sn.„ al.s..ln.,.Iv „..,.,.ssa,,v ,, .l,„i,l„ .lav" i:'.. ';,''"! ,,'r,«' 
 all.v.i.mvrii,^. ii,i„n,|i,. .„,n|„.n..a,i,ii,, l,v s..,.ti.,n 4li;t, ,l„..s ,i„l ,,|.„|„I, n u , 
 '. n., to, ,li,. ,„„ ...,i„i,., . , ,nl,l n„. s„ „^...... l,v ,|n. sa„i,. I ' li 1 1 i ^ 
 
 to ..m,. .„li..,. „,.,,1.. „r a,n.,.„ig ,l,an l,y a liv' la w 1 ' '^^"!:,l';1Z 
 
 I ..l,.nl,v ,s s,n,,nsK .linmnslinl In ,„y i li.Mi ,h.. a.-liun , .v I,' , ,ain ', 
 
 I I ,Un„.,a law wMlmnl a ,l....,l in a ,.a,s,. liU, lli.. p,....s..;i,, an 1 i, 
 
 alM. witli.Mii a livlaw. A l,y lax- ,. n.,t a ilrnl nnMrly l„..a,,s.. it i^ Zll ,',."1 - 
 lu 'i".l">"^>'i;.' •;'--■. Iinvy.'v.r, lli,a-iv.mfnt inu.st l„. in » ritiiiK, sim.,a .'nnv 
 
 u.::,;:l;!!n,v;:':::n,'-. """'""'• '^ •■'""'"■'■■' '•> -•- ' • ---".■■• t.v;i;\. 
 
 ■""'". •«•> I . ( . K. 4-.',., Ill ,li,.iiii..,.,i,^. a in„ti„n 1.. srt a.Mcl,. an aw.inl niail', 
 
 ■tM.,.,i a nty ami a ...mnty nn.l,.,- a .Staliit.. «lii,.l, in ,tl....t in.„n, , . , 
 
 |.n.v,,s,„„. „1 tln..s,.,t,„n. Osi.kk. ,1, A, ,sav.. : |,,p. 4;t(lan.l t.Sl,. ''""'" "" 
 
 ,';,''''"''""'"'■ 'b iiL-isfil np...i I..V III,. ,„„i,tv liofiiiv tli,.ail„iial.,rs.,n,l 
 
 '"' '•"• l'i'-''iit .n.m.in was. thai I i,ss..ssni,.nt .0 Is „f tli.. iw., n,. i. i 1 i 
 
 '"',"""' "';• l""l'"' "";' i";''-l -I- "i.l.v l,a,sis „n wlin.li tli.. , i„ 1 , ' 
 
 • M"'"-^'-'- '■ l"'iM,- liy lilt, .'ilv slimiM l„. as,.,.iiaiii,.,l Tli.. . it , , . 1 
 
 . a.j.o,,iiIa,, , ,11 was as. f..,. ,,,,;,.., Tlu. .\..| .,.„.s n.ll'Lv ! 1 n 1 ' S 
 
 • ' "In.li i,.a,l,iliat.,is aiv to 1... p,v..,.,i..,| in as,...,iaini,it- '1. 
 
 "i -->- "'..v'lt'!;:;:: ''■'■'■'•r:;^:';?;;^:;';.;^';;;':;;, 
 
 5:^^!;=;:;:;r/:;l:l^-:-^ 
 
 nr,...., otli.ial saIa,M.s, ..|,., p„p ,n,n is, as a K,.,i,.|.al inl,.,^a v," , t ,• 
 
 NMilsoastoth.. .■\p,.|is,s.,f III,, a.lininisliali.in ..f iiisn.,. • i„ „l ', , 
 ..v^^s„l.j.,,.,a,,yH,K.H«l..i,vi.n,s,a.,....s,wi;;..li'.l!;'m^ 
 
'''"»-N^, si.;i'.\i{.v,.i<).\ 
 
 '■). -Iiuw 
 
 <"■' I'lioM (■()r.\T\-. 
 
 iii.i; ili.ii 
 
 NMl'llId l„. |„,|'.||,, I 
 
 I lalf,'ci I 
 
 '•"Milmiiili\(. I, 
 
 ■ '"ipnljit 
 
 ""l"'i'i"h (.( ,niv 
 
 )iailiiiil,ii 
 
 to ( 
 illilsdiy 
 
 llNNl'SNIiM'Ml 
 
 "■ IIMll'litiil .1 
 
 Hsscssiiii.lils nf II 
 
 '"" '■'ll"i tl'mu llif. oil 
 
 idiii i.( |.\| 
 
 '><■ lllv .HI, I 
 
 Wliill 
 
 "Mil lllljllsl ; 
 ih III l.csl I 
 
 'I'liMly ;is a | 
 
 >|<l IIm 
 
 III 
 
 'll^lTMlll, 
 Oil,, 
 
 I iiiiisliiiiir ,ii V 
 
 'Ms ,,| III 
 
 -'' A. i;. III!), 
 
 II' .1 riili'dfil 
 
 IMII||\' 
 
 III .illciiii,! I 
 
 il.V iiii'l iiiiuily |)i 
 
 '•••^IS "i.iiM, ,„, i 
 
 nil 
 
 II i-oiTiTl ii I 
 
 l|"TI\-. Ill 
 
 I'lilirrlv 
 
 Vjll'llil 
 
 ""'• li'.IIMr.|'.rii,|!.r, 
 
 i|ihil( 
 
 Iff! "The I 
 
 ■'' II ii' (di I. 
 
 •aiHiii ,.,,., 
 ill /,-. 
 
 Ill »llrlH||,.',| 
 iilisiilcicd 
 
 '>' l'l|llllli/,illi; II 
 
 Sec. 27, 
 Sub-sees. 1-4. 
 Notes (!')-( J). 
 
 iMi'M-lll I'll 
 
 lllsii III, 
 
 "iNi 
 
 "'"'/'■f (•'<,■!, i„„„,„l (■;, 
 
 1 (listinguis 
 
 P"""'y tl.o (,nvM, .„■ wImVI i\u T' "!'"""" I"'*^vin„slv 
 
 '" '^ I'filjlc to imv r,„. ,1, "'•^'' ^'"" Ml" C(Min(v lius iviiM 
 
 '•"•■^''^ '"Ml l.ri,|,..s witl.n. <1„ town *^' '"'"'^"''•V- "•^'■"Pt 
 
 '■J ( ■■>■'.„,;>. ,.,.t„,,„,i ,„ ,.„ Ml, ';."'"'" '■'"'"' 
 
 (ho 
 
 MalliT.s I,, |„. 
 
 IIIMsillclI'll |,\- 
 
 ailiiliatdr.s. 
 
 .same ami „f tl„, i,,..,,,^^. , ; •^" 'l i;^ '<;i;m imhiI,, a ,.„,,v (.f 
 t.-aM.s,„itt,,.,l to .1.. i;i..r;. ••,:.'''"""' ''^^''tti-'-nvit.sl/all b.. 
 '-SU.. l,i.s proclamation, w ' ; • T,""'; ^^''" "'"y "-.vupon 
 
 4. After the |iroeIaiiiM(i,,n i i 
 
 — -..I <i-p../y-,:!"r", ;;;;;'-■" -'■';'■ <i- ..tii,...s ot 
 
 •""<;' ■^I'all Imv.. am- loroe in^t^ "^ "'" ?""^>' M'-vaftcr 
 
 t" tlu. ,.an. of til,;,,,,,,,, ., ,"■'■'?''•' 7' *■"•■'.- relates 
 
 l-roperty in tl... town • ami t " / ^ii", ami ,,(1,,.,. ,.o„„t.. 
 
 ■•"'y "lon.y fo, eountv .lel.ts , oT ' *" '"'>' *" "'" ('"•mt y, 
 ->"-.^n...,l „p..,. or.,iar.i;:!rasa£";i!r'''""'^' '"""J^* "'' 
 
 ■• ^-'::^?' ::r!;fTr^«-.--''aiueas. nm, u,,, „,. , , 
 
 'Sri!;\ ::;f ■'"■■> "'<««"■ « ;■:■% :":; •■: ; "'i™ ;:;',"= 
 
 -;4,/:i^'v'i[^?^F""'- -^^«"-- - /.„,. „„..-;, 
 
 -"/"•". ■ ■^'■'''"""'" ''■'!„/ „„,//,„,■'■.,,.,„;/ r 
 
 <'ii|).Votaf,'jc,'. 
 iiiiiit(irii\\aiil 
 111 lie si'iit 
 
 to till. 
 
 '■it'iiliMiaiil 
 ' iovi'iiioi-. 
 I'lorlaiiiatioii 
 
 Kllril ,,(■ 
 |il'oc'|,iiiiatioii. 
 
 'WW 
 
 " 
 
 i.ll 
 •ill 
 
 ii!l 
 
 ;:Si 
 
 
 
 
({(i 
 
 FOItMAirON, KTC, OK (< )U1>( .HATK l\S. 
 
 Notes ,.Ha,. a,ave„.ent <. nw...., a new a.n.oen.^ro; r;! .^ d l^lt 
 NVw a,m.. >"'^<1';. to ascertain the an.ount to b. pa,M by the t vn o\l,o 
 
 'aVs' ... f'^"'.. i-:''--'^' '«>' ""<1 repairs of ti.e re^nVstry ofHce o o 1 ' ' 
 inovulm<r bocks lor tbe same, a.u] for^sorvices for wbic the 
 county ,s bablo, as re.j.iired by and under the p.ov^ io s 'f 
 any Act respecun^ the registration of instrunK-nS^llatin; to 
 
 IS made Mr a scttlcniL-iit c erv (ivi. vwir^" mil, sVV I ' , '"''■ l"'"\i«i"" 
 
 agm.MH.Mt or awani last ina,l'... ' " "'""''■'' """■ ''< '^•""■'' '" <he 
 
 aftTw.u,. 6- ^/t"^;; ">« withdrawal of a town fron, the county all 
 
 •hawal. property theretofore owned by the countv o^olr/, 7' 1 
 
 brid,.es wiUdn the town, .sha'll vo..Z^'V;Ztri:1^'^ 
 county. o5 V. c. 12. s. 25 • fin V n 'i „ o P'"Peit} ol the 
 
 Til" n may 
 aftci' five 
 years friiiii 
 witlidrawal 
 pass liylaw 
 for iriiiiidii 
 Willi cmiiity. 
 
 liylaw to 
 liavi' nil I'llWt 
 until raliliod 
 liy "iiiMcil lit' 
 
 l.nlllltV, t'tc. 
 
 Hrlnri'liylau 
 iatilii'il,"tli(. 
 arnillllts iif 
 thr lii'lits iif 
 tiivMi ami 
 '■iniiity i-r- 
 s|ifrtivfl_\' til 
 I"' ilctorinin- 
 
 county. .55 V. c. 12, s. 25 ; 60 V. c. 3, s. 3. 
 
 28.— (1) The council of a town whleli ]in« ,,.;fu^„ -. 
 a county n,ay, after the expiration of fit :L:S^^^^^ 
 Irawal, pass a by-law (to be assented to 'by the ele tors in 
 .Manner proy.ded for by thi.s Act in respeJt of bylaws for 
 creating debts) to re-unite with such county. ^ 
 
 (2) The by-law shall have no effect unless ratified and con 
 hrn.ed witiun six months after the passing thereof by the conn" 
 cil of the county orunion of counties frotP which the ^!?W 
 had previously withdrawn, and unles.s hrter n, ^,'7 °T" 
 tions which the town is to pay, pcrfomVo;. b ^ u Ije' fto'*;;.';; 
 
 tSirs;::;.:'^'"^'"^' "p™ °'' «^^^^'-' - '--- fon-in;! 
 
 (:5) Before the by-law is confirme.l bv the council of thp 
 county, the councils of the town and county shall determne 
 by aoreement the amounts of the debts of thi fn«.r, „ i ^ 
 respectively which are to be paidt bo.'ne by ^ ^ ^ft i: 
 he re-union, or what amount is to b,. payable by a spect Irate 
 to be imposed upon the ratepayers of the- town, over ndbove 
 another county rates, and all other .natters -elatin ) mo 
 perty. assets, or a.lvantages consequ,.nt upon the re-'mi, a.^d 
 afiecting the county or town .-espectiv dy ; „nd .sH Vw 
 terms or conditions as a,)pear just .shall be set e,I f?,, 
 a^reemeiit: and in de J|[ of ieh >:^±rwil::t 
 withi.1 three months after the pa.ssing of th. bv-l,uv tl e 
 council of the town, the said matte.s.sluUI be settled •, bit,! 
 tion, as provided by this Act. .55 \'. c. 42, s. 2(i. ' 
 
 TiikiMi from thi' Ait vf :^7;l, (.jo \ ,. _,„| ,, .,, 
 
 folM^r^^ir^!::,;,;!:':,!;;:;::;;- '^•;j: --"-1 .a , „.i.„ ,,.. ,rMiv 
 
 "f the 
 
■'"^^-N-S, SK|.A,;.vrio\ ,.K_r, 
 
 l'<W\SinPS, FOIiMATIo.V 
 
 
 n, '>'':l>-^hy.tr,,-t\i.S.().,., |;„i). 
 
 '>e NUlHeiciit pioiif f,, 
 
 - ™.;;;i:.:S::;,i'r:E;;H:?-' 
 
 Blv,s,,,v lr._TOVVN.SHIPS (Sec», 29..-.T) 
 «io r 
 
 ^^7J^>':^^V^^^^^^ t-'o C..ow„ in ..,....._. 
 
 'int-(Jovernor ulny, |,u nn d ""^"'■' *^''' Limit..,,- ^'-il' in tern- 
 
 to uny adjacct in.*?;^;^ '^^ J-J-l'^-ttocu. .„otl..^ ;;[.r:rv 
 slnp of .sach co,„it,v. 55 V c ^2 s 07 ' ' "''^'' '^^'"" "^'""'' ^own- :,;r„S h."' 
 
 Taken fi-.)iii n„. i,., . , ,„-. >■•-«. . .* 
 
 .... ...w.j,uiHu;ii u,iion of ti)w,isl.i 
 
 «lHpof.s„chco,„it,v. 55V.C.42S o? 
 
 Taken ,,•„,„ „,. Art ,f |s,-,,s, -., v ,. „, ,.'',' 7 
 
 •'•■'"• ^- ^' ^ "■'•'-'■'— -I'M in .>::,„, .,V. ...,,, 
 
 (a» Formation of towngiiiDB v..„f: ,.> ,. . 
 
 po-s..." r.r,.vi,lo.s ,lmt '" •' '>"""■'".">,■ M,n,in,„,i „,„, ./w/,.;'//^;,!;.; 
 
 "Siil.jeci tdilir iir(ivisiiiris.,t-- 7V w ■• 
 '■ival ,S,,,I „( t|„'. lv„vi,„' , ' • T'"' " l"'"'''"n;iti„„ „m,I,., .. 
 
 i':"'"'i •'--■ u„i .1,: ' ;: „s ;;,'r "V"" ^'■'"" ^' ■'''''- 
 
 proolaiiintioii. 
 
 ':\ 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
(i,S 
 
 Kolt.MATION, KTc, oK COKPORATIONS. 
 
 •"^otea lai ibi 
 ia)-(di; lai-ic 
 
 Sees. 29 31 il). 'I'lic lii'st Ntci), l„,ucvi.r t.,«„,.,I .. .■ 
 
 •ai.i ....,.„, ,. !,;,; i: -v,;,: vc::':!^:^ '•;;;:«;;,,;,;:' tl; "^•- ^''- ' 
 
 iTrinii'Mt siirviviii- \t li.. i'..i„. i ''i''"" ' i*- n-' >'iir\(\ ,\ „ ( ;,n 
 
 A na i. H».,;Vu: ;:,'',:,:;,'";,; ,i;;'7!'-'-.i'- I.I-. .n,r,i,.),i „„t,:. 
 
 Distiin. s..,. ,1, . li.i , '.,''''•■• "'";■•' ",'■'■ "■'•'""^llv part „f ii„; 
 
 (bi -In case a townsliip Is laid out by the Crown ■ i .. 
 
 ■""I"",".v,.l line „,is>„„„., „tC,.n„„|,!,ds "',';• ""'-^T'' "'"'-•I- the 
 
 vis,.„s.,f tl,iH.s..,.ti,.>, „,al-. iM.Ha ,, M , , C^^ '-• '"'"',= '"'> ""• }•'" 
 
 ihiiiliii' lo\t ,,- 
 sl,i|) 11)1, lai, I- 
 il,g KKI tier 
 l,ip|(l('rs. rti-.. 
 
 may In' sc))- 
 aiatt'il fidiii 
 iij,i(jii. 
 
 In wliat CISC 
 junior tuwii- 
 fillip cdntnin- 
 ing "ill frei 
 liindcrs, etc., 
 Iiiit less than 
 UMI, may l,c 
 separated 
 from iiniiii,. 
 
 ..ss,.ss„.ent roll as last Hnally . vis I , iV ^" ""'t'^, '^" <l'<-- 
 
 sini> shall, „,,o,. tiu. 1st -K,/ 1^ ^ .. !' i, r;:?: ■ ;r' *"• "■ 
 
 Tiikin In.iii III,- Act ,,t Is.-.,, ■>■> . ,1,, , 
 
 lai 'Junior township.' The oi.i..i. ,,f .i. ■ • 
 
 (bi ■■ Assessment roll as Anally revised. See s. ;i. 
 
 ici -Upon the first day of January.' |{,it f,,,' tl„. , 
 
 ;';""">^. '■-''.. tl>,.sc|u,aii„„ .ak« ,,l,u ,,,!.., "V ""■."* """,'"'1"" """" 
 Dcccmlicr. S.-cs. !lli. ' '"" ''''^l -^'""''".v in tlic |Mccc,li,iy 
 
 idi "Proper by-law." Sc- lis makesit ilie,l,,t, , f .i 
 tl.isl,y.lawlM.f„re()el„l,er:tlsl ' 'he ,v hw s / V ''"^^^^ 
 
 |-ey..d as^.ssuK.,.t roll, and two-thirds I^Jhe r s 1.^ t ' f J^ 
 holders and tenants of the townshi,) petition tl ' ., • <■ 
 the county to separate the township fr „ t „ ".'• ^ 
 
 it helon<rs ; and i„ case tlu-cotn.; ^ „,*,";.' ''! ^V"?'' 
 so situated, with reference to strea.nTo c tW I ''V'/"'"' 
 
 tjons that its inhabitants cannot conv^nS b" ' u^ u'r wl^: 
 the inhabitants of an adjoinin.r townshin f,,,- ,„,. ; 
 poses, the council niav, b- by-law se a J,. , "'""'<''!"^' P"'" 
 
 TiikiMi l,-(i„. Hi \-, ,., ],sl, ^, 11^ 
 
 lai " Last re'Tlsed assessment roll.' Sees. ;{ 
 
 ibi'Two-thlrds of the resident freeholders and tenants' T, ■ >,, 
 
 mtemled that tl,e la.st r,.vise.l assessment r,,|| shm,l,l h^i -V '' »"'"''"''l.v 
 
 "innher an.l .iiialiHeatinn of th,' |)eliti!a,er.'. '"' ""'^'i'^'^' »••* to the 
 
 (CI "Cannot conveniently continue to be ' 'n„. 
 l^o>vnshii^lremlyforiLp«,to^^^^^ "" "■^"""' ""'> 
 
 (a) Sees. 31 ( | ), 9h. 
 
 i'Pl'lii's where 
 
 •SKI'. 
 
 idi '" 
 
 less tiia 
 meiit ,■, 
 'lltilely 
 I'Vel'c-is'o 
 
 lei "S 
 tlie first 
 
 (2) - 
 ants of 
 the coi 
 
 beloii<r^ 
 
 ity, an', 
 coiivciii 
 
 Would i 
 
 the tow 
 «an)e to 
 60 V. c. 
 
 Taken fi-,,i 
 If I "Twc 
 
 l'l'<t s,ihs,.e 
 
 '81 "They 
 >bi "Attat 
 
 ■^'•l'.^' Mllllllll 
 
 "I'lepeiideni 
 
 3a. Ai 
 
 luwin^r .sh 
 
 Tak.i, f,-,,i,| t 
 
 ^ Tile 
 township, 
 
 lai l!y s. !,'{ 
 eases wheie a 
 laj;,' is rechieo 
 
 -'. The n 
 township oi 
 the reinaini 
 
 'bi "The real 
 
 'I'lii' siiiiatiiii 
 "it' junior t,m-| 
 ri'iiiainiiig tow, 
 t'lunships. 'J'l 
 Vork to i|,,|,^ 
 pnnisioii to t'h 
 'lissohiti,),, ,,(■ ,1 
 'li'leriiiiiies its „ 
 ■I dillereiit nilf I 
 
 (") Xorf/i //,.;; 
 
 (/') See 117,/,//,, 
 
 {"'•'A Hi Conn. 1 
 .Mass. 7.'). 
 
;;:::::::'■ -— ■>»"». 
 
 ■^^ '" ""■ ''.'I" -I tin. ,l,vi,„r,„"'' Pl*'^* '■"r holding 
 i^^^' s,;,!;:°^!::^''« °' *"« "--'"-t n-ee^oMers a„. tenants s 
 
 (if) 
 
 I'l all.lrl,,.,! 
 illlillljiiiii. 
 
 H riiiiiiii:i. 
 lilv. 
 
 •8' 'They may... separate.' 
 
 ^I't' III! 
 
 '"■"""""•I"— 'lll>.«.l ,i„„. 
 
 I'll "Attach the same n,.,, - """■ 
 
 i"'vt^*;?l''^';',;i':S;«;;-^^^^^^^ »f t- ;,., .,,.. ,„ ,, 
 
 """ " "■ -.-. .= ;. ,;.!;.;:' ""■ '"■•'^"■"y ■■< «.' ■ ..,,1™, ,',;"i,-,™;™ 
 
 ■ "^^■^"!<''s;:^u::',^:;.;;^zr"'--"''"-- ■ ' 
 
 la' ii.v .-. a „,. ,,,,,. . , ' ' ^ "' ^'^^■.I'""or township • 
 
 ^-"S;::r;:i,;i-'.it,:r;;:,;s-:t;:i:;i;;'i,;H:-.:^ 
 
 (hi " Thtt . _ ' ' 
 
 'b^ "The real property Of the union. 
 
 r;Si^S;i??Sr;te=^ 
 
 Mass. :.y •■■•'•• H<.w. ,r. s, , „ , ^ ),:'X;% %'^"1J'"'-'- 
 
70 
 
 KOU.MATIO.N, KTC, OK COni'OHATK INS. 
 
 
 m 
 
 BUD8ecB.3,4. otluT assets ot tli.. uni.m, and tli.- same shall I),, .vtaincl 1 v 
 
 Notes,oHe,. l.'.M.nc^o^slKMII,..divi,l..dl,..f^von.l,otl^o^slwU h^Zm 
 OtI,.., assrts. <li«posc.,I ()|, us thvy may w^wi'. i"t-"nis( 
 
 (CI 'The other assets of the union Tin' ili-iMisiii,,n ,,t r I... ,..„i . . 
 Hilt, as ivuanls ,,i|„.i asscN, ih,. ,li,s,„,siti.Mi is nn.,...„rilv „l, n, ' ' " '""I"' 
 Inxi-N ,111(1 .,tl„.r rx|H.Ms..s ,,ai,i l,v a t.,wiisl,i,, ,|,„i„y ,|i.. nni ,v,.i „ „| 
 
 /»" '!»■ ••(■.■rtinii „f tw„ villaf.',. iniiui,i|,alitiVs ,a,i uf a t„wns)iii, //,/,/ il,„, 
 
 ^t::^:;;;;;:;; ,^ j^''"- •!- ^'-'' I-y or uHow to the otl.er. in .ospeet of tiK. 
 (UKl.f.hts. • -ai.l disposition ot tiie ival and persona! property of the nnion 
 
 a...l .n .-espeet to the debts of the nnion sucli smn or su "f 
 
 money as may lie jnst ; 
 
 (di ■■ The debts Of the union. ■ In (l„. .as,, of tl,.. s,.,,arati,. , „f „.„t „( . i„«„ 
 
 ;;:r!j:i;;;;;;:rji;!:;;t;rc:!:r;;\i;:i::r: it ';;:-; ;;—»»" 
 :;;^s::;;;l;.;a:';-t;;r;:;rr;it';;;t :;;??r- 
 
 o;:;;r;:ri;:,sr:,:',:';;:;;';:,t;;;:';:,;;;;ti;t:s;,;i;ii;- ;',''» 
 
 {li Sof .Vi)/V/, yil,-i,l(i'lt/i y. Shilillil'' f."l \laini. I'll. //....■ ,, ■ , 
 
 Ml Mass. HI: Minn,,,!,, v. .l///,a,»/V^^^ \\ i '"'..a'-''' ' ''"'" ^ •/'"'/.'/' '"«. 
 
 ''" J' "^'"''" ';'■■''■'■"" V. r„»W„> ,;/•.. I »,„/,./. I.-, (irant 7(.| ; 17 (;,ai,t l(i;< 
 
 (' > Nv MM.,, la, tM S. 4-.'li ; /,', y-o,,.,,../,/,, 0/< .1 //„.;;,„ W,. ,.t,... J.', f C R 1 Ti 
 
 (/I \,il<,.,. „, K„.f ■/■■„■„,„„ V. yV»rW«> ,,/■ )•„,./., Hio ,. .-,i,i 
 (.'/) I!. S. (). (isTTi, c. ;t;{: \{. s. (). c. 4((. 
 
 (/O A'. rU/,oj. ,,/roint /■:,/,,■,,,■,/, ,,,</ Twrn./u/,o,'S,,,-,,;,,. 44 V ,■ R 4,1, 
 10 /A ^'■"'W/v<r7\\^,,7/, X.,vnV/M,,»/ I7/A,,/, ,',/'.Vo,.»vW,. 44 1- (' R -^ 
 <,)/{, Tn,nishi/, 0/ //„„■;./, <in,/ Vilhuj, „/• WroxvUr. \-> V \ .] V s lU . 
 
 «»:rA li 
 
 nI|J|in ||. 
 Hrtllls II 
 I'ClJllill' I 
 
 The ,\\\\ 
 in.staiiic 
 tiiiii iif t 
 (til instil 
 UN cert ail 
 Wiis snlis 
 dial till' 
 (III rlinir 
 (■(ii'|iiir,il| 
 111!' ajfii-i- 
 Illtcly.(,;') 
 
 ."). In 
 Jiioiiths 
 towii.shi 
 of the I 
 other, oi 
 dispute J 
 
 Tiikcii fn,| 
 
 (fi "Inoa 
 
 ilistiiliiitiii, 
 |iiiiati(.ns r, 
 wIk'Ic til,. . 
 'if a.ssi't.s, ii 
 "ii'iiif-'li till 
 I'l-tiitr.itiiis 
 piisi- of (I,,, 
 
 '■(•ill cstal.. t 
 wiiial |)io|)|.| 
 iisci'iliiin an 
 
 (•(llisillci- III,. 
 
 ivxsi't, .•mil « 
 t" the sr|)ai-; 
 
 C. Tlie , 
 ft'oin the c 
 provided I 
 other (iel.ti 
 
 '8' "ShaUb 
 t'lc ratr of ini 
 '•■ l-'7, .■mill,. 
 •'I lie |)ai(l i\ ||, 
 (1 si'|)araiio,|. 
 
 •^•i. In c 
 
 corporate! 1 , 
 t<iwnsliip tl 
 
 incorporate! 
 united conn 
 
 (^■) Tiiifii-^lii/, 
 '■') <iiant, 701 : 
 (') ('itmitjj I,/' 
 I'll) Rt r,,,,;,.. 
 
 Ill,,/ sf, h:,(,„,i,„t 
 
^1, 
 
 .lM,„, •""'''""«"i-- Ax,,:„ T,.,vx,„n., 71 
 
 ''r;::r;;:;'::::;'-'^'"ei;;;:ji';^-;j;-"-' 
 
 ion. 
 
 ~t";^i:;.;?::s;;j]i;rS::£nl,::;;„ri;";c,;:i;;;^ 
 fr.™.;tr:;;\;i;i;:i;7;;;' ;;£;;»«* 
 
 P';<'v„J,.,I f,„. 1,., t|„. (,„,' .; "y.^'^^'^'r^^^'lvi'il; and .shall he -"■'■<' to 
 <8> "Shall besu- interest I,, ti,„ ,i 
 
 'is:::;yi;;r"-j:s'j;ii-v"-;;:':;;,,r'rn,.;:'.;:;j ;;-"??■ 
 
 
 ' ""'""hifj o/' .liriiii \- T I- 
 
 
 ii' 
 
 ri 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 I' 
 
 , fl 
 
72 
 
 roii.M ATluN, y/\c., UV COIiroltATM )\S. 
 
 SecB. 33.37,1,. ■MUMicii-ul ,,nri.us..s, t,> some aJJAcct i„c.,r,w,rnte,l t,.wn.sl,i„ 
 Note,,a,.,a,. or umn„ ot townships i„ ,1.. sa,,,.. cn.u.ty or mMunof vnunt^^ 
 •>*» \ . c, 42, H. ;f I, 
 
 Tilkl'li tl'ilii I hi' \.l ,.f |>|!l, \-2 \ , 
 
 •■1. -. :l. 
 
 lai Tl, ■ |„.,VIMn„, of lllis s,,li.„| H.V„, |„,u IM I I,„,l,.|,., 
 
 i„,i,' lai i<i 
 
 w 
 
 It- 
 
 nut ii 
 
 Mtl'll I, 
 
 rii!iy li 
 <'(l jrit 
 iiiijiiii' 
 
 l,i|>s 
 
 i',ii|i,ir 
 
 iiiiiilcl 
 
 fiiT'MI 
 
 Nriiiiility 1 
 illiitnl li,\\ 
 shi|),~, liiiw 
 regnlattil. 
 
 .{4, In ca.s,. ,>| tl.eiv 1,,...,^' ut any tinu. in u.i incun.omtr.I 
 county ..!• tnuon ,.l countifN two or n.un. mija.vnt townslm.s 
 not .noorporate.1 an.l not l,ol..nj,Mnir to nn incorpornt.-d union 
 ol townslups and M, cus. suc-li a.ijacont town.ship.s hav. to- 
 gether not les. than 100 resident freeholders and tenants 
 w.thn. the same, the conneii of the county or union of co, t , 
 n.ay. by l.y-law lonn such townships "into an independent 
 inuon of townships. -,5 V. c 42,s. Hi ;'(!0 V.e. )o.Sd!7(Xai) 
 
 l.ll,,,, c,,',,,^,,, ,|-,„„ til,. All (.f l^,■,,l: 1:111 I ,. lij , . ,,., 
 J^i lull. !■. {II, Na „,Htiil,i> Th, 1 ,1. ..,..'■ I- ,■ ■ II"' ii'fi'l-i'iiii' til tKl V |. 1;, 
 
 ii-K Every proclamation or by-hiw forniing a union of 
 town.sh.ps shal des.^M.ate the order of seniority of the t w 
 s ups so umted; and the town.ship.s of the union shall be 
 ca.s.ed ,n the by-law aeconliUK to the relative nu.nber of 
 
 ecdiolders and tenants on the last revised assessn.ent ol 
 or It there ..s no .sue), revised a.ssessn.ent roll for any r.f ,!,uch 
 ownships. then the order of neniority shall be detenni. ed by 
 the proclamatmn or by-law, as tJ.e Lieutenant-Oovernoror the 
 comay conned may think tit. 55 \'. c. 42 s '.]H ■ (iO V o ^ 
 >'rfie(l. ('.(11). ' ' ■ ' 
 
 Tiikiii tii.iM liMi y |. Ill 
 l'"ll," itr.l aililiil l,\ 4(1 V. 1'. 
 
 1. .S II.Vil,!. I.a,| ,|i,,,M> I- 
 .■*. 1. 17 (1.'<77I. 
 
 if thiiT i. niisiiil, ri.v^,,,|..,„, 
 
 KH'iit ol' 
 wiliiiioii I 
 union of 
 iDimtii's 
 
 lllllh'll tn 
 
 ships iiK 
 flit i.onnt 
 
 IHll- 
 
 itriT 
 
 •My In ca.se the united town.ships ,;re in diHbrent counties 
 the by-law shall cea.se to be in foreo whenever the union o 
 the counties is dhs.solved. 55 V. c. 42, .s, .-{4. 
 
 T.iki'li li- elic .\i-t i.f |,S,-.S, -.'-J \'. r. !«). s. ;l 
 
 (ai Tli,.|.M.M.o,„i,.|„|,lat,.,l l.vthi.s siT-tioiiran aiis,. onlv when ll„. m, il 
 
 "• " '" V'V'"'"""" '""^ ""'"■'' '»•'■ '"■ """■'• '■•"■n.ship.s s , u i III f 
 
 '■""'""■■'"f "»■ "1 Wlirn tliis Im.s l,,.c.n ,• i.im 1 ,, 1 , ,; f ' ' ' 
 
 ^^r;";;' /;;; iri:ji 'T"'" 'r ""• ^"""•■^"' '^'•^-'-^■^i "::«:;£ "it 
 
 M(i tiut till l.\.lan IS III siirli an .'vriit to -U'nxsv to !». in foivc " i.J, ', 
 
 ;:: law t::;;!:.;"""'"" "• "■■>• -^ •"">■ '- •" "i-i ' .!»■; -.•■• m;:;; it 
 
 Setting Apart Hamlets. 
 
 Stttiiit; apart 't'y , \\ \\r\ 
 
 m.imorporat. ., '. '^V- \ '" '."^ "V'"'^^'^'"'^"^"***^'' ^''''"«'« '"i" settlement and 
 .■dviiia^i,.a,„i ta immediate nei<rhbourhnod lie wholly within the limits ,jf ,l 
 lUMghho,,,-. township, and when the residence.s of the inhabitants are in 
 the opinion of the council of the t.mnship, sufficiently near to 
 each other to render the same desirable, the council of the 
 township may, by by-law, upon the petition of a majority of 
 the ratepayers witlun the area to be set (,ff, one-half ..f whom 
 shall be resident freeholders, set the unincorporated villa.re or 
 settlement and neighbourhood apart from the -emainin^'po'-- 
 
 liDod as a 
 liaiiilot. 
 
IIAMI.KTS. 
 
 (2) Except so far us n,,,,- i 
 
 «et ttpwt i« Hit,,,,,,, .,-, v'",. ^:^;•^-'ff «'"■'■•■'" II'- 1 .i.t »,, 
 
 *> '""). u,.i„st,.,- „( h„„s,.,s i„ ,,,, .,,,,:;'.!■," "'.'■-'-.N -a litti,. 
 
 '-.nlot hasW„;: t^' ,;'•;/;' --.O; tou-nsl.ip .Ju.n.in'a 
 H« rospeets suc-l, hu.n et mv. al / • ir"'*'/ ^'"'^ Ac.t,.slutll, 
 »?d l.y thi,s Act upon tl com cL • 5 ''' •""' I'"^V"r«oonfV.r- 
 
 «ively and only J , I .■.^'^'''^^■'^ ''^^''^'^^ '^'•all applv ^fe „.' 
 p»rpo.s.vs.-_ ^ ^'" '''""'^'t ■'*" «et apart) iW the f,;ilowing 
 
 «haii be Mid i^" ;2L L^;;?''''^, ^^ut .s;:ch .un, 
 
 and to enforc.. tli n.v . I ""''' '^'''^»t« '«'»„ur. 
 
 ■■" -ney in' lie. 'of S S! „t ,T'' ^"""'"f ^^-" 
 
 Pnrposeof enforcing suclpC'^,,^^^^^^ 
 
 "lay be had, and nroce.. in r^f i ''''"^ ''*''''<^^'''''« 
 
 «"n in default, ^^^p^^^^^^^ 
 
 section 107 of ThtlZZtnt Z ^'^^''-^'^^tion ] of 
 
 lect or refusal to nn, • ">ca.ses of nt-cr- 
 
 78 
 
 AiMitidii.il 
 
 I'I'WCIH of 
 
 'iiwii.ship 
 
 'IMllK'ilH. 
 
 M 
 
 Hi!v. ,Stat, 
 
 1«' 
 
 V 
 
7* 
 
 "••Nil (CI IK 
 
 4 
 
 Uniting 
 hniiilt'ts. 
 
 FOKMATIUN, |.:iv, ,1 , )„ Aiinss 
 
 ' '" ''■ to'^'.*a^i'V*,i?,!^*;^ '^"'' ""*'"• ''-"""••O "y "-l. Act upon th. council, of clU.. 
 
 R (CI >>• I .. '/•/ , 
 
 III ///,(„„.„/„/,, l/»/,/./,,„/ .1,7, |HIC> " iV. \- ,. 1.), .1 , 
 
 IH..UIS w,.|, «rnii,„..l i.,.,(Imi „m,|,., div VI f T,.r ■ ;. -■■"■ "X''!"'""' 
 
 Vh...v „r.- n„„ ,,., M,t ill J V.' . , vr, ,.. ^ -.-'';,'• '"' "■""•• ^"<l .■-".•li. 
 
 ■•V lM-J7)r.N,,„>,l.-.S.)((lMll.;. '■" •"^'■*'= •^'•^= ■"•"• •"'■*": 
 
 ■•"""' .IT, .>('(• <(/y/,v;, ijiiti' lai. 
 
 lei Clause 3 (bi. 'I'Im« ■ Iuhh,. iniui,, |iav.. I„tii oinitt,..! I : 
 
 '"•'■■M, ;,K ,„ .i.ii" A ;,o , s .n vi .j,:r;, "t"""^ ,"'''"'' f""""''> 
 
 (4) WluTcvcr in ,i town.sl.i,, tw • ,,„„■,. |,Minlrts « hid, 
 
 sm.Uh.. eonnni cf the township siinli have > s?; 
 
 I'\ -lau nmhn;,' such separate han.lets, ,s„ previ, „slv s -t ^^H 
 
 Division JII-COUNTIHS, (Skcs. .•j.s-JO). 
 
 f.l,v (u thr fnnuaium of vew connfirs. see „lsn R S 
 c. ■,. K /.,, .iiiotrd in nut,- (a) to s. .."J, avfe.j 
 
 Nfi'wi'iiniil ii 
 
 llOM follilcd 
 
 by |iioclaii(;i 
 
 i t 
 
 jiS. The Lieiitenaiit-r.'cjveinor umy, ],y i.roc-laiMatio.i f„r.n 
 ■v ,„..„.„„.. •"^- " "'■'^v c<.unty any new tcunshipi unt vvitl I ,' i ' ^ 
 
 «-. -; "" "'«"Tomte.I connty. and n.ay ineiu.le in ti,e ..eu c ., i.n. 
 
 /. d t. II , ,., \ (.lehiun- tl,e hinits thoreof) not hein.r within an 
 •'<:"q">n..'.l county, un,i n.ay annex the new conntv " 
 -U"ec-nt incorporHte-I euunty^ or in case ther. i? : ,r "^ 
 
 neorporate.! eonntyior in cnso tl. Lientenant-Ooven . 
 
 ••""It"'- hin-a.||acont to ..no another, an.) not helon-nny m 
 nuy incorporated nnion, to h.. so situated that 1„ i T'^ ! 
 -M...ot conveniently he .n.ited w t. h t K o? 
 a<^oin.n. incorporated county lor nnlldci p ^ ^ t. ^i;;! 
 i- .f..nant.(.overnor may. by the prociainution, Ircct ri.e'nc'w 
 
 1.": 
 
 (r, :;, ■ 
 
 ui, ;«i V 
 
 (<' Vi V. 
 
 ■e_'r,,i .«<. 
 
 *■ -, 10. 
 
 coiint\ 
 or unit 
 tion s\t 
 
 lai .Vh 
 
 I'l'Wl'ls ).| 
 
 '■■ •'!. H. I; 
 
 lI'lMltl'll I. 
 
 ''iirluii if, 
 (uriii,.,.|y 
 ^ H'tonn) 
 ."W \-, <■, ;( 
 Orov, Si,,, 
 
 .«) I 
 
 foiinty c 
 county ; 
 '«^ thejn 
 
 '•'"ki'M rriiiii 
 
 lai 'I'lie s, 
 HnmsnciI f|.,,| 
 
 ''.^ "if sitlill 
 
 40. /), 
 
 counties ( 
 
 '^<'«'islat.v 
 
 to the uni 
 
 c. 42, .s. H7 
 
 Tiiki'ijf,.,ii]ith( 
 "■laiisi'.i ,,( „ .J 
 
 'Division- V 
 
 41.-(i) 
 uiflcr tlie ai 
 counties, sh( 
 2o,()0() i„|,„) 
 
 "^ the count' 
 
 «'ons wJiieh' 
 
 county couiic 
 
 ""'iiiicipah"tv 
 
 •U'lry, p„.ssa 
 
 county hein^r 
 
 «'*■ I'Vljruar;" 
 
 c<iunty counci 
 
 council re{)res 
 
 Ntituto sucli jt 
 
••™'»r.E»-r„„v,„„,,, ,,,„,„,, 
 
 '■ "t':,,;i:!r;::.'::;''y-°'--."n«:r"ii'[";i;':it^^ 
 
 '"Tr;:r';;i3vif;s*;,::s;i;-; ,.. !,,:,r 
 
 ^"£E:'":r''^^'^^^^^ s""" "■■■ ^ ■•> ■< 
 
 boti,.. im """■'■ t'"">ntyo,. con,?; , ,'"' ^''t' Hon,'...- "."i"'l -■ 
 
 '*' rill' scijjiiiit V I f 
 
 c. 42, s. 87. "'•' '^'""^ fonncl h„t on! com. '^f t' 
 
 l."i»ii"'e,,„„M,,in;,,.,„„,„,||,v 
 
 75 
 
 iiiitii'N. 
 
 
 -Hhe county council rcpr^! t , ' ''"^'•"''fy "f the n.cn.l, !! 
 sions winch con.stitutc mml. • ^- '"''' ^^ounty council ,h\-; 
 «o""ty council -livisi? ,S ff:"' 'T'"^^- ('"cl..; .''■ . " 
 ; ;;;e.iml.ty in such junior coun^^ "^ ''" '?''^"'' !^'"t ;:f ^ 
 
 council ivi)n^scntin.r' 1. ■ "'" "^'^'^ nu-nil),.,s of H,, 
 
 ■ I 
 
 I 
 
 •- 'IB 
 
 [;i 
 
<)i 
 
 I'OUMATIOX, KT('., Ol' (OUPOHATKiNS. 
 
 Aji|i(ii]iti]ii'iii 
 liy l>rcic!,iiiia- 
 ticpii of pro- 
 
 \ isi<lll;l| c'Ollll 
 
 cil in jiinini' 
 I'imntv. 
 
 subseci. such jnn...,- county), transmit to the Lieutenant-Governor in 
 Notes (aHhi. .ouncil a petition for tile sepunition; and if the Lioutenant- 
 (.oyornor .leenis tlie circumstances of tJie junior county sucii 
 us to call tor a sepai-ate establishment of Courts an<l otlier 
 county nistitutions, he ni ty i,y proclamation settin.r fortli the 
 tacts constitute the memhers of tlie countv councirrepresent- 
 incr those county council divisions whic'h constitute such 
 junior county (inchidinn- any county council division which 
 takes in the larger j)art of any municipalitv in .sucli junior 
 county), and the ])er.sons to be elected as hereinafter menti.me.l 
 l.y the council ot any separated town in the said ,-ountv a 
 provisional council, an-l may in the proclamation appoint a 
 Hrst ,,,..., i,„ tmio and place lor the hrst ineetinnr „f the council, and may 
 tlHTouf. therein name .me ot its members to preside at the nie..tin- 
 
 and may also therein determine the place for and the name of 
 ''-"> ...wn. the county town. 5.) V. c. 42, s. 38; o6 Y c 85 s 1 -> V 
 e. 52, ,ss. ;"., 5 ; 60 \. c. la, Scliai. C (12). " ' ' " ' 
 
 Taken ni'iyiiiully fnini th.- A,t of KMl), (1-2 V. ,■. 7,M, ,. 111. Sw i-- \. ,-. iHI. s. ;i!l. 
 
 lai "Census returns." S.v s. .-.:«( 1 ) ami „,,/,,«. 4, imu. ij. ami ,s. 11, „„t.. (a). 
 
 lb) " Under a statute. ' Sec iidtc lai tn s. :>}. 
 
 (01 "Inhabitants." ."^ci' mitc lai tu .s. ."i. 
 
 idi "25,000." Tlicsi. Iit;iiiv.s weiv iiisiTti.,! ii, |.S!);t liv .-|(i \- ,• •)-> s I 
 ilii>:iually th.' MiiMiliiT (if iiilialiitaiits iciniimi was I.VlHHI (!•' \- ',. '-'s „"iriV 
 It wa.^ iiK-rcaM'.! l,. IT.i I,v th,. .\rl ,,f |S.-,S. (u*--' V. ,■. !l!ll. s's!).' ' " ' 
 
 (el "A majority Of the county council representing," .'tr. Tlu's,. w.mls «•,-,■« 
 
 UlSlTtcil 111 iS!l7 1,\ CiU \- r. 1,-,, ,S,. )„.,!(■ ||.)| i,w,,,!,| ,,f ,1„, ',. , 1 , ' '-^^V'" 
 
 f ,1 1 • 1 • ' '. ' ' "1 u I . I i_i, iiiMi ,1,1 (It II, |. \v(i ■( s "a inaioi'itv 
 
 of tl.,- ivovr.s ami ,I..|,„ty-r..,.v,.s of ..„,■!, ,„„„tv." IVi.ii' to l.SlMi (.V) V V^-H 
 rnunlv nmm-ils ,o,is,st,.,l of tlR. m.vt..s an.l <l.'|..itv..v.vi..s , f tl.; I'oca 
 rmumi|mlili...sMt.iati>il ill tliiToiiMty. Sf,. nolo (a) to .s.' (i(i. t"t-l"uil 
 
 (_fi "In the month of February of the fouowing year." Tl... .ai licr .Act. !•> V 
 C-. ,8, ,s. It), a,..l 2-- \. 0. mi s ;«•. ,v,,„iiv,l tl.al th,. r,.soli„ion i„ fax'nm.of 
 sepnratu.M .sh.M.l.l Ik. rnlopto.! l.y tl„. ,vpM.,.,.,„ativ,.s of tl,,. j„iii„r ■,,„ 
 
 im 
 
 (gi "And the persons to be elected . . . In the said county." Tli,.s,. «n,.,k 
 lamlalsosiilis. L'a,„|;ii «-,.r,. a,l,l,.,l l,y .".(I V. ,.. .T., .«. 1 and-? 
 
 (hi ■In the proclamation appoint. ,1,.. Tl,,. III.-, V. ,. (i4 s hi dSVi 
 |,ci,vi,li.,| tl,al : ... 1. 1 I I.I.I.;, 
 
 •■ 1" !"i:'« ("ly s,„l, pi„,.la„,atio„ shall not ..,ii,tajn aiiv sm^h appoin- 
 .1.,. .t ot tiii.i. or pla,.,., ,„. of a piTsoi, to pr,..si,l,. at snol liist ■„,.,. !„« 
 ami.nal ....s..s„t the ...^...lion of s,„.l. ,,.„visi,„ial „„„ii,:i,,al ,.,„„„.1i 
 n Act of I a,. ,a,n,.nt snch tin... an.l pla,'.. an.l s„.h p,,.si,linj, otljc..,- 
 as afo>-,.sa„ shal an.l n,ay „• appoint..,! Iiy tl„. 111^1, ,- ,..,itl ,if the 
 nni ..(l,|Mii,ti,..s„f ulm.h s,„.|, |m,i,„. co.n.tv shall 1,,. ,„„., Iiv a wai-- 
 
 rant in„k.i. h,s han.l a„,| s,.al ,li,-,.,.t,.,l to s,„.h t,iNvn|.,.,.vi.«an.r,l,.pnt V- 
 ,iwn ,.,...v,.s l,y then- nam,, of olli..... and p„l,lish,.,l in th,. Oliicial 
 < t,i/.,.tti' ot this ridvn„;i.. 
 
 (2) J 
 •'fcction 
 l>iit nio 
 of the 
 county I 
 
 (includi 
 laro-ei- p 
 
 take tilt 
 a bare n 
 under th 
 c. 15, Sci 
 
 . (3) Tl, 
 
 junior co 
 
 after the 
 
 t'lerein a] 
 
 council, el 
 
 tlie said j 
 
 until the 
 
 hcreinafte 
 
 t'lc same 1 
 
 'jcrs there: 
 
 .S|,l,.s,.,.,-, ., ,.,„ 
 
 ,;i' Two re 
 """"■111,1,' tl„. . 
 f''<',J'ini,,r.-o, 
 "* t" J»i„\i,l,. 1 
 '""•'1 "ill th,., 
 
 43. The 
 
 precediiifr .^: 
 council miti 
 wnncil froir 
 
 Taken fi-oni i;i.| 
 
 •a» It i.s pr,...,, 
 A^ct upon the.! 
 
 'I' 
 
 'if ooin-sc, l„. ,i 
 
 •4'J. E\-en 
 'y-law, appj 
 and such oth 
 cil deem noce 
 for the inunic 
 I'l'cr and otl 
 removed by tl 
 
 Taki„ f,-„|„ ,1,,, .^^.^ 
 
 lai^" By by-law. 
 
 holds ,,|fio,. |,v ,.,-,. 
 I'' iiiini.L-i,..s.s(irv. 
 
 'bi "Provl8lona]l 
 
I"«OVI.s,o.VA, rofXTiES. 
 
 77 
 
 -'■">,IMI(I ),„( 
 
 ■""II' than 
 
 I7.IHMI ill. 
 'I ll'it.lJH^, 
 
 (^ Jn case tlie rofi,,-,,. • "' 
 
 «''ction show thnf tlf • : 'nf"itioned in the n,.n„ - 
 
 sa«S-?SS:dSrS -Sill?' 
 
 
 
 
 ,1 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 
 i', rr: 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1^ f 
 
 
 !i I 
 
 !; I 
 
 ilMlllcil 
 
 ■'■■..vi„.,|, ,•,„,-„,,,," 
 
 ■•"Wi'd In ;-,i; \- 
 " '''• ICI .>77„„. ■ 
 
 i>. 
 
 ■ ••• ■•>. i.^ii inistaki.. ■ 
 
 42 T) -•"'•'. .>it.)i,. 
 
 "' •■""'■^'•. !"■ appli,.,|,i,; '"'"' "•'" ^'I'/'l.v III this ,.|iV;--„ -'''"'"' -'•'••! "f tlii. 
 
 • • I'l'- -'()■-' caipiii.t, 
 
 H';,^S,;:";;s:,r;';;^''f '■•'"'"»««, 
 
 &s ;~^^;:- s- --1-^^^^ 
 
 Ti.K..„f,.,„„M„. A..,„f|s4,,, ,,,, 
 
 lai 'By by-law " Tl 
 
 1^ n,„K..es.sar-v. "^ '"'^ "''■'""" '■ ami th,.' „, ' ',' , '" l""Vsio„al „a>;i'.;; 
 
 (bl"Prn^ . ""•" ''.^•'"" 
 
78 
 
 KdiniATIoN, IMC. or COHI'OHATIONS. 
 
 Sees. 43, 44. of tlir jiiiii.M- .•(Hiiilv iilln- s,.|miali, n. Tli.' 12 V. c. 7S. wliicli |M,.vi,l,,l f, ,• tlu- 
 
 Notes (bl • J''I'''™"""' "f '> .i""i'"- '■">"ity Ir.im a iini f .•uimti,.s. „ls„ |M„vMl,d f,,,- tlic 
 
 lai-iei. ' '"iiimjiuii .it pruvisiniiiil tmiiiiils in tli,. junior Luiiiitv iiiidltlir siimjiiliuii 
 
 slinul.l 1„. prrtiM-lcil, and .■in|.ow.'rc(l tli,. imivisidiial .•ou'iicil to raise iii, n.-v for 
 
 -■■•I'taiM |Mir|Hws, (VIZ., Ill,, vvvrtiun nf a n,iirt Ik.ii.s,. and uacl,) and t,i ai,'|„,i,it 
 
 a pn.visi.aial tira.-<nr<T «li,.so duties wcic limited to tli'c Icvviri.' (■oll.'ciiML' 
 
 lV,)vi.sional '"."I !;■'.'; i".« "V''i' "f ."IkIi nidn.ys. |!,v i:M4 V.. ,■. (i4, .... Il> ( I's.-.d). it was piu- 
 
 tiva.siiivr. ^■"''■'' '"'" "II 'I''' dis.siihil liriiiK perfected, ainl the new eiaiiitv luiiiicd all 
 
 the iiicvisiniial iith.-.T.s weir to ediitiiine .illieer.s ,,f the new euunt'v initil tin i|- 
 sueee.s.s„is were, uipuiMled, ami all the l.ydaws wre to ivniain in fiace initil 
 iilteivd, anieiide<l .irirpealed. ruder the lirst named A.'l, a liru\ i^^i.aial ecir- 
 poratioM passed a by daw appointing one I', treasiiier, and the defeiidant.s 
 lieeanie his .sureties tor the faithful e.x.vutioii of his nlKee, On the fcamatioi. 
 ot th,. new e.Minty, ,■. l.v law was pa.s.sed r.pealiiiK the hv law <,f the pinvisieiial 
 eurp.,ratinii under wlu.'li I', had hc'eii apj.uinted tieasurei-, and thev'ifterwards 
 apiMiuiled hull tii'asiirei' of the new eiainty. 
 
 //''■I. that the .lefeiidants were not lial.le fur P's acts as treasurer under 
 sueli iastriientioiied appnintment. 
 
 V'""v. whether, if the hydaw h.id not larn re|,ealcd, aiul 1'. had cuntiinied 
 treasurer ot the new cdunty, defe.idants w.iuld have licen lialile (,(). 
 
 ,!Z'.ii",nf.. ■*■*■ ''^^''''''■' l'''^^'^^'"'"!' council limy ac(iiiire tiie neccs.sarv 
 ,VJ.,uir'l,"n;i, l"'<'P>'''t.v at tlie county town of tlio junior county on wJiich to 
 and erect ^^'''t'l't (V court liouHc tiii.l o;iu)l, iuid iiiuy cvcct a coui't liou.so and 
 thereon gaol oa,)] tlicivon, adapted to tlic wants of the county, and in con- 
 iuLe'.'" foi'i'iity with any .sttitutory or otlu-r rules and rcoulation.s res- 
 
 pecting,' .such huildino-.s, and may pass by-laws for such pur- 
 poses. .iS V. c. 42, s. 4-1. ' 
 
 T.iImii fnnii tlic .Vet c.f is.vs, |l'J V. e. !l!ll. ^. 41. C/, \> V. e. 7s, s. Il-ir,. 
 
 lal The erect ion of the court house and gaol and the settlement of the joint 
 assets and liahil s hctweeii tile junior and senior counties are the sole func- 
 tions eoiiiiiiitled to the provisional council (/.). 
 
 _(bt -Acquire." /,. l,y l,y law. See s. .•JL'.-,. The power is limited to property 
 luressary lor I he purpose. See also s. •_>(!<) and the note thereto. 
 
 (Ot "At the county town. ■ The provisional council has no power to erect thb 
 court huuse and t;ao! .Isewhere than at the place ti.xed as the oountv town hv 
 the piMclaiuation under s. -II (I i last ihuise (,■). 
 
 (di ■May erect- Tlure should he a hy law ..f the provisi.aial council auth.ir- 
 i;'.lllg the erection ot the court house and gaol ((/). ,See .s. ,")(llt. 
 
 (61 •■ Statutory or other rules and regulations respecting such buildings ' ' ' 77„ 
 
 / ns„„ „n./ As,,/,i„i l„./„,i,„i, Anr (I!. S. ( ). e. .-CJI), s. J-_>, provides thati- 
 
 "Kveiy ga.il erected ill this I'rovJnee shall be ctiistructrtl and 
 limit aecor. ing to ., plan to lie approved of l,v the inspector and as 
 .sanctioned liy the Lieutenant ■( iuveriior ; and no gaol laiilt after the 
 ■nil day of March, IKliS, In any coimtv in (Intariti, otherwise than 
 according to,i plan appnivedand sanctioned as aforesaid, or that does 
 
 I'"'; "'"'I- i'« < iplelion. receive the approval of tlie in.spector, shall 
 
 lie (leeiiicil to Im' 111 law the gaol of siicl unl\." 
 
 (f(| i'liiiiilii ,,f(hil(ii-ii, y. /'ii.iiiiii il ii/., ■>' {'. 1'. 1(14. 
 
 (M See /„^- Dli.UTIi, ( ,1,, ill .I/,„„V/yW (■„„„.■;/ „f lhir„„ „„,/ /,-,,„., v 
 Jlunliiiiuhl, , ( . 1'. \>,s, •J.Sll. 
 
 ('•) .Miiiiiniiitlil,/ uj l.in,nil„i,-,i v. All,/. H,„. <,/ \„m Sr„li„, 2(1 S. ('. R. Ditli. 
 
 '.'■> "'"'"•'"• I"' '■■ ■•«'■«. Ill' fnidaiits were liel dil,. foi' the e. s| of Imll.b 
 
 iiig a court hou.se and gaol although th,' e had liceri no hv law authorizing the 
 
 (00, t','s''io','.'.',;-"''";' ;";:'"'■ "•■■•'■ .. '*•" r" '"■"■ "'^' •"«'" '■^■•'•■■'■'•'' "• """^t^' 
 
 (CO to s. Ill (•• Kxccuieil ( ontracis ') and note (b) to s. .-i(l(l. 
 
 • Vud , 
 
 '• The 
 of gaols 
 
 (fl Xo 
 iNtr\' Oil 
 "••11 H.S f, 
 
 45. 
 
 wiMi th 
 raiseil I 
 iiidepen 
 imiun. 
 
 fukcii fiiii 
 
 (ai "Mob 
 'opa.ssa I) 
 >iy iin-olve' 
 "liieh the 
 iirer, H(tf s. 
 
 40. A 
 
 pi'operty, 
 
 Jioust! anc 
 
 I'cniainin^ 
 
 NL'ttleiiien 
 
 .joint as.set 
 
 baltince o 
 
 and the t 
 
 balance tin 
 
 of the uiiif 
 
 pai't therec 
 
 which upoi 
 
 or junior CO 
 
 ^li<? union, ( 
 
 s'lall al.so I,, 
 
 Taken fnni, ■■ -y 
 
 --' V. e, 1(11, ,„, J,; . 
 
 lai "Mayente 
 'iioilr.iiioii jc ( 
 
 <bi "Other th 
 
 •IS 111 thee.l.sec 
 
 47, \n,„ 
 pai-t 111 the ci 
 "«Teuinent, o: 
 
 ■f^'ii-ii fr,,ii, til,. 1 
 
 (ai T 
 
 lo I'lVl.Soll 
 
 visional eounc'ii „ 
 tiatioii the matte 
 "ll' eouiieil of till 
 |Mlrpo.N;. ,1,1 j,„|,, 
 
 on, whii^h is . 
 
 '■'illlllics, should I 
 '•"ii'it.Vor eouiilie 
 
''"^'^•'>^">^Af. ,.,,,-x.,,Ks. 
 
 
 '■^t'VOIIi.,, T !■ """''■''>■ tlii.ss.vli,,,, f,,. ,, 
 
 
 """•"^'■"■'"-"-.iw.,,,.,,,.,,,,,,^^,^ 
 
 'ai "Money raised hvtho ""■''""'""•"- ^'^ '••■--), s. ,,. 
 '," I'ass „ l,v-l,nv7o, ., '''^ P«,«sional council ■ s 
 
 'i<ii(jii. 
 
 linn tlie timpy nf .,., •' ^ one coimfi' 4-,^ ii ^'/'"e 
 
 balance tJ.oT; • ^'"^''"•'^"t tlioreof an.I i . *'"' •^^''«''. 
 
 -Mtr: "u!; :f,f '""> an 'a^een'ient. • ri,,.,. 
 
 "Poii (liasolii- 
 'iimas to 
 J'.'iiit liabili- 
 ties and joint 
 
 ilKSCtM. 
 
 '^<'>ll01-,.,,|,„(y 
 
 '" ■i^siinic 
 'lelit.s ;{ 
 iininii. 
 
 •'"niorc'ountv 
 
 "■'til jii.sf pro- 
 purtio/i. 
 
 "-"-'" *'-^:;r::.j;;-5.,.„.,_ 
 
 1C.1, 
 
 I""'ti" tlM.c!7ir,,'il7'!rH'''''''^ t'0'"u-il s)|.,ll V < 
 
 /ai III,' ivii.scii f,„. tlif..,,,. I I . . ■'■ '^<'X- l'>. 
 
 visr.)nal(.n,,„,.i|.'' V'" ''''''',''''<''''! is |)lai,, Tl, i . 
 
 AVIi,.| 
 
 sicina 
 
 Vlll,.. 
 
 II pi'ovi- 
 ' I'onnoi- 
 ■''•ill not 
 
 i 1 *l 
 i If;."' 
 
 Ii ■§ i,' ' 
 
 t '■ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 '1 
 
 ! 
 
 if 
 
 ■ iff . 
 
 1 1 
 
 i 
 
 ' i 1 
 
 i 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 I'lj 
 I' 
 
 '") R. «. o. c. I 
 
 30, H. 3. 
 
80 
 
 FORMATION, KTC, OK COIU'ORATIOXS. 
 
 i ! 
 
 Sees. 48,49. 48. Ill ciise tile couiicil.s, witliin one inontli after the tiiiu' 
 
 Notes laiici; iiieiitioiieii in section 4G, arc uniihle to determine bv ii'Tee- 
 
 '^'' iiient tlie .several matters liereinliet'ore mentioned witli" respect 
 
 In lasr nf to their del)ts, assets ami propei'tv, snc'li matters sliall he set- 
 
 Ilispu'trs'to'll. f'^''^ '"''"■<'''" tl"'"' I'V arliitivitio'n under this Act: and tlie 
 
 deteniiiiiid 
 
 hy ailiitr.i 
 
 I'ftNllHMIl 
 of illllllllMt- 
 flllUlll lI'H'. 
 
 ApiMiii 
 of nIii'i 
 ivnd (it I 
 oftii'iiib 
 
 lOll" 
 
 itt 
 
 lici 
 
 county found liable siiall pay the other county the balance or 
 amount a<;reed or settled to be due by such cinuity : and such 
 amoinit shall bear interest at six per centum per aiuium from 
 the day on which the union was dissolved, and shall be pro- 
 vidrd for. like other debts, by the council of the count}' liable 
 therefor after separation. 55 W c. 42. s. 45. 
 
 Taki'ii fr..iii the Art of !>.>. ■_'•.! \. >■. W. >. i^. 
 
 lai 'Within one month. 
 -, II. 
 
 'I'liis liiiiitaliuii WiLs aiMfil iu l,s/;i ],y M; \'. c. 48, 
 
 ibi "By arbitration under this Act. 
 
 ici "Shall be provided for like other debts 
 
 N. 4u4). anil a-^si'.ssiiK-iits (s. tdji. 
 
 XaiiU'lv, li\ 
 
 aiimial fstiiiiatcs 
 
 I 49. Aftei' the sum, if any, to be paid by the junior county 
 lo the senior county or remaining counties ha.s" been paid or 
 ascertained by agreement or arbitration, a Judge may be 
 appointed as provided by T/tr Jiritink North America" Ad, 
 JSCT : and the Lieutenant-Governor or Lieutenant-Governor in 
 l^)uncil.as the case may be, may apjxiint a .sherirt', one or more 
 coroners, a clerk of the peace, a clerk of the County Court, a 
 registrar, and at least twelve Justices of the Peace, and may 
 provide in the commis.sion or commissions, that the appoint- 
 ments are to take ett'ect on the day the ctninties become separ- 
 ate. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4(i : 60 V. c. .'?, s. ,S. 
 
 Tllkull fl-ulll the Act i.t lH>, i-x \ , ,•, nil, ,. 4.1. 
 
 ia» "A Judge may be appointed.' Scrtiiui !Mi of •■ Tin /I. \, ,{, j,-/. /,sv;,", " 
 )ii-(ivi(k's for til" aiipoiiitiiR'iit (it .Midges liy the (iovcnioi -(ieiicrai. TJic ollici- 
 (ifti(;cr.-i iiiciitioMcd ill this section ate 'all a|i|i(iinted liv the I'idvincial 
 (!m ;'i;iiMi'iit(((!. 
 
 _ III /!';/. V. /;».,// (/,) on a iiiotinii to i|iiasli a coiniction under ■• T/h CiuhiiI.i 
 Tiiiijui-iiini All. IS:S," liy a Police .Nhi'.'istrate ajipointed Kv tlie Liciitenaiil - 
 (ioveiiior of Ontario, it \va.s contended that siicji an .appoint ii'ient coiild onlv lie 
 made li.x- llie Crown as represented liy tlie < ioveinori ieiieral. lint the ('("mrl 
 iinaninioii-!v refused to ipiasli the coiniclicn, lioldiiig that , altliongli the ( 'roHii 
 has the iireroi.'ative right to appoint .1. I''s within tlie Doiiiiiiion of Canada. 
 and_each of its I'rox inees. it lias deidgalcd from that right liv as.seiiting to Hie 
 B. X. A. Act. and that hy s. \)-l thereof iwliich pro\ ides that in each I'roviiicc 
 the Legislature may exclusively make laws in iclalion to matters eoniiie' 
 within the cla.sses of sulijeets next lieicinafter enumerated, that is to sa\~ 
 14. "'riie administiation of justice in the I'rinince, including the coiistituliiiiK 
 niaintenaiiie. and organization of I'rov ineial Courts, hotli of civil and of erim 
 inal jiiriMliction, and including pincedni-e in civil matters iu those courts) " 
 the whole maihinery of the administration of justice within the Province wa.-. 
 placed within the excliisixe jurisdiction of the I'roviiicial Legislature, except 
 ll) the appointment of judges, (reserved liy s. !Mi to the (iovernortienerall 
 
 (H) Set! R. ,S. (), e. 17, h. I (sheritl'H) ; c. 
 Court) ; e. "id. s. II (eleiks of the peace) ; i 
 e. it7. s. I (coroners) ; c, Ktli. s. II (registrar- 
 
 ('/) 1.") (). I{. .'WS. 
 
 i"), s. ."» (elfiks of the Cmtiity 
 . SI), s. ,S (justiee.s of tlie peace)"; 
 
 V2) (lie j„, 
 foe < anad 
 adminisir', 
 matters. ( 
 
 orniir nu 
 
 the scin't 
 
 sejjaratic 
 
 plamatio 
 
 (incliidin 
 
 dicti(jM i) 
 
 jioration 
 
 '"■collie i, 
 
 and the )■ 
 
 counties .' 
 
 lug count 
 
 to the cor 
 
 f)roj)erty ( 
 
 lespccti've 
 
 otli(;rwise 
 
 belong to 
 
 of counticj 
 
 s, .'{. 
 
 T.llO-M lr.;|,| t 
 
 'ai Onad£ 
 "ere •■On ll 
 the d,i(,_. ,,f III 
 
 <bi "TheCou 
 cease to have -, 
 
 '■■ 7s ). s. Is. ,, 
 w'ords "includ 
 tlwt .;. I'.'s !„, 
 fioiii which I'm 
 
 eolllllies ami 111 
 'lold. elljov, 
 '•"id jiiri.sdiiii,, 
 i;i<lieial and otl 
 sioiis Were e\pi 
 
 "uiiig (o III, 
 
 Whlih r\ , I ■„,./, 
 
 I'islrict. whicli 
 
 of I'Voiiteiiae. 1,1 
 
 I'cmiox. and Ail 
 
 to administer a 
 
 lliat a (•oniini.- 
 
 iiiglon might ,1, 
 
 lie was \\\ irig, j 
 
 jiniior eoinitv. d 
 
 and ill rhiiu,,., V 
 
 ■'"id W'elliiigi,;,, I 
 
 l>islrici. 
 
 "I And .see He 
 "'' ''•' \. e. I.-., 
 
 I' I ■< C. I'. :iii;(. 
 I.''.' I", r. C. I 
 
SK|.AK.VT,(,V („■ v^nEU mVSTlKs. 
 
 iM.iii...... ,, ..... '■'"'• '" ' iirmd;! (.i ini. i .... " ^-^ '"' iMi' lj|.(t|.r 
 
 Nl 
 
 •"■'- -■ '" '^' M-, '" ' ^' '^' <- '-'" .:.. ,H>:,';,.,n!i:';:;,;;::;:;;i Notes .. 
 
 -P'nv.tio„ ,0 tnL '«; .r;"C"; r- ""' ^'';'" ''^"•'"- --f' 
 
 '"'f'ino th,. protK^rtv of M, . <'"' jn.uor i.,,„Mtv sl,,il| 
 
 '"i,' -^-n.ty or unito.| 'eo, i '^ ^^ , t,';'''";";"''"' '•^' ""-' '•"'"-■"- 
 l"'"P<''tv of th.. .senior or inno^o/n I "'''''"'•*'' '^'''' ''^' ^''^ 
 
 "t h.ru-i.se di.spo.s..,rof ly Zv'.ti^V^'l'^'^T ' '^"'' '^" ""t 
 '-'"".MO an.l b..th.. lA-i' V f th s^r '*'"''^'''"^ ^'^"•^- ■^'•■«" 
 
 lai (b>. 
 
 l''llKll s 
 
 liiiii (if 
 'iiiiiitii 
 |ii"c|;ii 
 
 iiiiitcil 
 s l,y 
 
 i.'ilii.h 
 
 l'l.l|M-l 
 
 llnu ill 
 
 v'i.l, ,1, 
 
 Tiikiii ir.,11, II 
 
 hi- An . I I 
 
 '*•>. I-M. , 
 
 „"»,»■« - ii- .,.,.111,. „„.,.„ „„,,. ,„ "■''■ "•-'■■ ■''■■•.ij. 
 
 " '•'■""t-Mac,. L,.Mnu.v.aM,l .\.|,|i I,' ,,,,.'''' '' '''.'".■"'l ^""1 tl„. „„it,.,| „„„ , 
 
 "I ■* (.'. I*, liu.'i. 
 
 J. "■ '■"■ <:n li. I.e. I!. !,4. 
 
^•2 
 
 KOHM \ril).\, I:Tc., iiK colil'OH \||()\s 
 
 Sees. 50 52 ill. till till' Miller liiiiid. il was held In C, 
 iitcil liiii |icis(iii 111 tiikc ii'idjiriiziiii 
 
 Notes ibi icli ; 
 
 lai ici. 
 
 lint i.'m|iimri' liiiii I,, \i 
 
 ■ l'iMTI''||l/iMlrC; 
 
 ',■ V. Siil/lnui. (//I Mini a 
 
 s I Miail uilliiii ilu'Cioie Di.^liici ,|i 
 
 iiniiiiis.sjiiii 
 
 i.f I 
 
 rpaialiuii tViiiii ihf (iuiv Di.stijrt. 'I'lii 
 
 '.UT. \\*l'tl' ,11 
 
 iliil ill l,s:;{ l,\' ;{(i \ 
 
 H. 
 
 HI in I 
 s. Ci. 
 
 Ill 111 iiiilviif Hiaiil al'liT il.s 
 
 • iiirlinliiiv; jiistiiTs iif tl 
 
 ICl 'I'll, 
 
 .1 lam 
 
 aialiun nl a niiinn nt 
 
 i III .1 iniiiiii' 
 
 iiiiMly t'lir laM's in an 
 
 iP;. .•^. (I. 
 
 iini 
 
 ■-'u'li, >, i: 
 
 ilii-. i.s |iio\{i|i'i| fur |> 
 
 ' Il 
 
 111' iiiili'.s III thai ~i',ii 
 
 77,. 
 
 Ih'Ii 
 
 id I "And the other assets. 11 
 
 In .-tL' \"irl. 
 
 I' I I'liiannli' 
 
 i: 
 
 IS. 
 
 "I ilii. 
 
 1^ Mil nil », 
 
 ililiil 
 
 An- 
 
 ill l.sti'l 
 
 Till' I'laiisi' lit that .siTliiui ri-laliii^ i., iIk 
 
 illnl 
 I. -. HUM ill il- Mil II .-iii)i'i>i',|.'i| I 
 
 i|i 1.1 .'/„ 
 
 Ill till' |iri'sriii Ki'vi-iuM. lia\iiiL; I ii sii|ii'rsi.(l,.,| ji, jHT'J li\ .Ti \'. c, j 
 
 •VS i.-,i ,,l ■■ Till .1,1,11 
 
 .Iw, 
 
 I lltii 
 
 ■>l. (1)\V1 
 
 i""l'i'ii.v. cuunties, (he lieud and ini-niher.s of tl 
 
 UMi il junior cuiinty i.s sciturfitcd IVoni u union of 
 
 llu 
 
 nior county, (e.xcept the ineinhens of th 
 
 council elected bv the council of 
 
 ])rovi,sionul council of 
 I' jJi"o\ i,Hiuniil 
 
 my tf)wn .sepamtefl from the 
 
 county for municipal purpo,ses), iimi the officers l.y-laws, con- 
 tmcts, property, assets and liabilities of the pro\ isional' cor 
 poration, shall be the head and iiieml 
 
 the oHicei's, 1 
 
 )V-ia\vs, contracts. 
 
 :)f tl: 
 
 e new cor[)oratioi 
 
 Tiiki'ii friiiii llir .\it of l.s.v., 
 lU' w.iiiK ill iinri'iilhi'si'-. 
 
 .)ers of the council, and 
 . . rty, assets and liabilities 
 \ . c. 4-2, .s. 4,S (I ; ; r,(i V. c. ;{o, s. .'J. 
 
 I'lr'l ill l-^ll:; (.,i; \ , 
 
 •'I lo iiililiiiii 
 
 tl 
 
 (ai .Mii'i- lilt' iliit 
 
 it'.- Ill till- iiimi.-li.iial 
 
 I'll 
 
 '»■ rc|ir('si'iitali\i'.-< of si'|iai;iiiil iiiMii,- air im li.n:.'ir In I 
 
 II ll.lM' lll'I'll fullilll' 
 
 uoxciMiiii'n 
 
 I lit III' 
 
 null' lai II 
 
 )i i:ii 
 
 lari' ill till 
 
 li.i.ik ..| lax 
 arri'av.s in In 
 ilrliviTi'il 1,1 
 tri'asiirt'i'. 
 
 i; 
 
 (2) The trcasin-ei' of the sen 
 
 ir county shall, ufton beii 
 
 requested .so to do, deliver to the tj-oasurcr of th 
 the books relatin^f to the nunn'ci|>alities within tl 
 reiiuired to be kept under section I(i4 of 'Hir A 
 
 <• ni.'w county 
 le new countv 
 
 •)0 
 
 48(2). 
 
 .s'.^Y'.V.S'/// 
 
 (•7lt A 
 
 CI. 
 
 .\ililiil ill 1- 
 
 thi' hiilcl- ill liiili 1, 
 
 . liv ,-.l \ . 
 
 '»l|.||i|>;|||,| I ilia 
 
 Till- li,„.k- i.lnri.l I,, iiii 
 
 :" "II ullirll till' t:i\. - ,,|T il 
 
 iit.iiiiiir.; Ill,' ii'.',ii,K ,i| 
 
 ICI If 
 
 iii-^li'iimi'iils it is si'l iiir fur jiiilii'ial a 
 
 |iar,i(i' lii'u'islry Ullin' is cslalilisliiil fur ilir i 
 
 .mil 
 
 t'cir I III' ili'li\i'ry to tin 
 ii'Ljislrv 
 
 I'll 
 
 as fur iiiiinii 
 
 iiiii'ii iuiimM . 
 
 if 
 
 i'f.'istiar iif Ihi- iirw I'oinilv uf llu- 
 
 ijial purpusi's. en |)iu\ isiiiii is mmh-il,) 
 
 III imli 
 
 'lls 
 
 I'vi lusiv I'K tu I II 
 
 inini'vniiii'.' 
 
 i'|iar,ili'i| 
 
 Kxi'iilliuii 
 
 ,Ulll .SI'I'VJ,',, ,,f 
 
 )irui't'ss ill 
 liaiiils uf 
 .-lii'i'ill al 
 
 •J'-i. — (1) The dissolution of 
 
 vent the sheriff' of an\- sei 
 
 and CO 
 
 nipletin^r tl 
 
 I union of counties shall not pre 
 'roiii jjroceedinjr upoi 
 
 nor count\' i 
 
 le e.Kccntion or service witl 
 
 un 
 
 tl 
 
 le lunior 
 
 ■ Mioll. 
 
 i'|iar 
 
 county of any writ of mesne or final proce.'ss in his hands at, 
 the time of such separation, or of any renewal thereof, 
 any suKseipient or supplementarv writ" in tl 
 
 in 
 
 tl 
 
 le case of executions a<'ainst lands, fi 
 
 necessary deeds and coineyanees relatimr to tl 
 
 or of 
 
 same cau.se, or, 
 
 •"III e.xeciitin^f idl 
 
 le .same; and th 
 
 On 4C. I', jts. 
 
 (f/| Srr •• 111, /{,,//'/ ri/ .1,/, 
 
 l;i(i,l -. '.l 
 
 ('ii n 
 
 ,S. O. 
 
 i:tii 
 
 :(•_', 
 
 acts of 
 '•onstru 
 •same e.i 
 
 'Diis sill, 
 '■iilfics IH ] 
 l>„„„/,i , , J 
 
 (2) T 
 'he .seiii 
 v.hich is 
 '■Hect, ut 
 writ exe 
 
 (3) Al 
 
 pt'ndin^r , 
 
 t''l«'t, ma 
 
 writ,s of 
 
 t'cediii;,r,s , 
 
 contrary 
 
 in which , 
 
 'iioiiced, a 
 
 'w'L'ii sepaj 
 
 vi.sions of 
 
 ceodinnr ,sli 
 
 appoaring' 
 
 new count 
 
 fi'ithority | 
 
 "ew countj 
 
 pondin^r su 
 
 'iiid author 
 
 'lot taken j 
 
 (•i) No u: 
 
 the sheriff c 
 
 •'ffeet shall 1 
 
 new county, 
 
 <>"p y<'ar fro 
 
 I'l'iieHt of .SI 
 
 said year, un 
 
 the sheriff of 
 
 lands or ^r,,,,, 
 
 ■;*lioriffof the 
 
 ''■^ claimed by 
 
 '"''^t nientioiii 
 
 which he thei 
 
 ■^lioriffof the 
 
 ''<• ■'^I'ull, if ,s, 
 
 ''<'livcr to hiiii 
 
 ""ion, showin 
 
 which certifie 
 
 '■^■'I'lcst and o 
 
 ^'' •*-', s. 49(4) 
 
m 
 
 ^'•^I'AltATIo.V (.!• 
 
 'MTl:i) rovsriKs. 
 
 ,,. ,.,. . ■ • "■ '""■•'•• III. -. M. ■ '""■"'■'/, UM.I .1/,,,.. 
 
 (3) All «■,.„, , , , '■" '"'""-'""-.W tin,.. 
 
 appearing or lM.in.r ;,, J,"""^> 'h- reason of no rut. -f) ^^ 
 
 •'^^'^•i^^!B:'!:^'?'^>^^^ .™ 
 
 now eountA- o,. i, ' ' ^'^"'''^ '^'t'l'ite within f i, r •? *"'''''' ','' ".'"^ '" 
 nnn .r f-^ ' '"'^^ ^' 'I'lV oHi'ct n.,n., V . ''^ 'units of tho '"""'■■* "• 
 pno y,.ar from the sai.l Tin, i ' " ''"^'' '■■'"•1« or -ron,). cV -l"nif.i 
 
 83 
 
84 
 
 Sees, 82 (isi-i 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 HiviMioji 
 I'ouitN. 
 
 Ki'V. Slal., 
 I'. (III. 
 
 lOliMATION, KTC, (»K COKI-OHATIOXs. 
 
 • (•'5) 'ni«' Liout.'imnt-(l(.v..n.or may, in tl.e proclaniatic.. 
 .■stal.liHlnnjr tl.o now county, or in a .sul«,.,|„,.nt proclamation, 
 to tako otJeet Iron, a <lay to Im- named, fix and determino tin- 
 mnnljcr, Inmts and extent of the Divi.sion Court.s of the new 
 eounty, subject to be thereafter altered under tiie t)ro\i8ions 
 .jt /lie /hvmon ('aurts Acf >uul ,nay by such proclamation 
 direct that .suits aiul proceedinjr.s which at the said day are 
 \M'whu<r or bemjr in any Division Conrt therein speciHed'shall 
 become suits ..r proceedings of any other Division Court 
 therein specihed, and thereupon such suits or proceedings mav 
 be continued ni such last mentioned Court as if tiev had been 
 coiniuenced therein, oo V. c. 42, s. 40 (.5). 
 
 ..r k,.,|,i„- uliv,. f«„ vMiN ,,l ft. >„ , III,. :i,n|,l,.- 1 1- ,,, , , i„„.,' , .' •' ', " "i'"i-tl;'' PiccMsity 
 IY..>iM..„„|.i,„li,iiM>Mii.- *.'..U. hv „|,„.|, M,,i„i„^, „„,( ,,r„.,„( I ,„ 
 
 (■stl'.l ll\ 
 
 il .llHlil'iill 
 
 (ai Subsection 5. 
 
 Sci 
 
 of IIk 
 l.l. 
 
 11 Ht ■•77„ /,;,. 
 
 Ill ('iiiiri.y .!,■/. 
 
 ('Ii:llij;c (It 
 |iliU'f nf tn,i 
 ill artidiis. 
 I'tc. lift el- 
 Nr|>ai'atli>M. 
 
 If mi oiiiei- 
 iiiaili', wlioii- 
 
 |ll-<l(CL'(lillg,>. 
 
 til lifcarrii-il 
 on. 
 
 I'laccfdilHiId 
 iiig cdurts ill 
 .inniiir coiiiitv 
 
 iK. S. (). I. (id.) 
 
 53. (1) If. upon a di.s.s.ihition of a union of counties there 
 IS pendm^r an action, ,.r other civil proceeding in which th.. 
 county town o the union has been named as t^. place of trial 
 the Court in winch the action or proceeding; j.s pending, or anv' 
 •hi. ge who has authority to make orders therein, „m\"by coil- 
 se.it ot part.e.s, ,,r, on hearing the partic.s upon atfida'vit. order 
 the place ot tnal to be change.l, and all recor.ls and papers in 
 the acticjii of proceeding to be tran.smitted to the proper 
 othcu-s ot the new county. 55 V. c, 42, s, 50. 
 
 (2) In cas.' no .such change is directed, all such actions and 
 puiceiMlings sha 1 b,. ,.,„Tied on ami tried i„ the senior county 
 
 Tilkcii llMiii the Tcniluiial Hivi 
 
 Alt i.f l,s4iP, \i 
 
 . lit uliil : 
 
 54. All Courts of the- junior county re.,uired to be hel.l at 
 a place certain, shall be held in the county town of the 
 county. 55 V. c. 42, s, 51. 
 
 Tuk.ii fi„i,i tlii.T.Tntdiiiil liivi. !,,„.< A,t of lN4iP. ]•_' \. ,-. "s s ■)■, 
 
 lunior 
 
 Division V._MATTERS CONSEQUENT ITON THK 
 FOR,MATI()N OF NEW CORPORATIONS. (Se(s.\55-(J5). ' 
 
 By-laws. 
 
 liv-lii 
 
 55. In 
 
 (^ase a village is incorporated, or a village or tow 
 
 force 1)1 ior 1,1 ,.,.,, ... . "VV-'?^ ■•■ ■•" v^h^wkili-w, or a village or town 
 
 f, „.„„„. „, „f {w 1th or without additiontd area) is erected into a town or cit\- 
 ,,..«, oiponi. or a township „r county becomes separat.xl, the by-laws in' 
 h;;;;.'::';;;.,. ^;";; ^VJ" ->^P'-t-ly sh^dl continue^ in force «ntil repeale!! 
 ,„„i, „„„,„,, oi ■ Iteied l)y the council oi the new corporation : but no such 
 i.v , oi„„ il uf by law shall be repeided or altered unless it could have 
 
 "■■""" ' b-m legally reiK-aled or t.lt(.re.l by the council wl i h pa M 
 
 the same, 55 V. c. 42. .s 5;{ i'"a«e.i 
 
 (ion. 
 
 TakcMi fi-diii tlif Ai't uf is'is, {ii V. 
 
 . l«M ' 
 
 ^. '.'1 iind Til), ci. n-i,-, \,, 
 
 r. loii, !.K. -J;), •>4. 
 
 lai ■• Vn 
 »iiliiii'i|ia 
 'III' iiiiiiiii 
 "iiiiiiii))al 
 'iiifl ili.K , 
 
 ■I lucill <l|) 
 
 "as iiiiiil,, 
 
 (bi 'But 
 
 li.vlaHs il 
 ■' il liciiig 
 111; aiilc, |,^ 
 "f oaili ,,', 
 l.iiMitcii.iiit 
 
 MIMIC ,,(■ tll( 
 
 III siic'li ,.., 
 "lioiiM |,|. ^ 
 
 t'liiliT -Ji 
 '"Pploval of 
 "if .«alr of i 
 •'iili'i'taiiiiii, 
 vil' '.j,'(. „f .\ 
 vilJiig(, ,,|,||, 
 I'loi'tor.s. ,,; 
 
 fill' Villilj,,. ,1 
 
 ioM that ;(■> ' 
 fL'uSi) was 
 I' validity. 1 
 
 50. In 
 
 P'llity, tht 
 additional 
 which the 
 •idditiou, e 
 iind these ! 
 t'H' niunic 
 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 Tiikcii ivrlinthi, 
 
 <ai ■• ShaU ce< 
 
 »»• Co. ill tllr 
 
 |ia.s.sf(l ill |,s,s2 
 •liiil the liv hl7^ 
 I.SS8. i,ssiri.,l li\ 
 part of' 
 
 .I./," 
 
 \Viii(l.sor. f{,,| 
 
 "V(//m v. ( ■„i„„l 
 I'ato ini|)os(Ml 1„ 
 la\, the toMii.s, 
 'own, ami t|„,j,. 
 iiglits of iivilit, 
 •■*i'itioiis (/, r. 
 
 f") I ><>,//, V. / 
 
 (/') .Sou ■• n, 
 ('•) .See s. ;«.T i 
 ''I .S.S. 10(1) ., 
 "••e. i-W, .s. 2;" 
 
 '.''I N'ow l{. S. 
 1;/) AV ('iiiiniii,/ 
 f'l) Xo'v s. 24. 
 
 I''l H'ofirCniii, 
 ''<■■■ •-''• .\. |{. .-is.S 
 
"'"'"" "-'■^"■^ '■•—: ..x..x„K,. 
 
 -'.-li^'ipZ 'Tn ':f •"• -^"r" ">■ »»" councn Of the n ' 
 
 •*'""'• nt III,.,,, (,| .■ ,' " !"" I'l il(llC|-s t||.,, ,,,• ,; ''"•'- "K' ^I'^'^cnl nt 111,, 
 
 '" sM,.i, ,.„.,.: '•,'■''""■",' '»•("<■'■ .•. i.v ,„,.,'■ "" 'I'"' '•''••""-. n,. 
 
 ^1 M I.. v,.si,. i ,,?"""'''" """ ""• i- CT .1 :;'"'"""' '■>■ "'<■ •■m„„.ii 
 
 wiC ,.,,,;^;,r'';. ;;;::;:;'''';;;■•'' -.is.,,::;!v;^^'^^^ t..-.!.";!;;. 
 
 "IK 'li.n ;i:> \- ,, '.,""• , ' '" ' "111' "t « '. I' „ii ,si,„ 1. ,, '"'■ 'I' I' 'I'li'iii'd 
 
 '''llnliiil fl-niii (I,.. . . .... 
 
 till 
 
 •^5 V. c. 42, H. 54. 
 
 ;;- :'.£^~H";;^-*S'Kt, ,;;r';;^ i^," - » .,, «. ,.„ , 
 
 1. 11.-., I., ■ I ".< I'l" lm,l ,.,,„„,.,i . ''>..(•. ;!l. 1,1 „. ,, „ ■ 
 
 "uc im|),,,s,.|| |,v ,1 •,. ■ ,,;..• '•'■^- " ■ ;. 7(l''l tl,., /"• I'l/or fiirii- 
 
 'l'«'i. a,„l il„,i,. ,!v.. •.,'''"' '••■I— I tn opplv ,„ ,7„ -I,;, i '" '"■" -^("-i.s „f 
 '■'«'"■■' -f,,,.,|j,„,,.„ "I •"' fi- <,rxan„„ «t:tu;,Xv T'' '" tl'" 
 
 sm,„„«,.„, ''•''■■"'•^'•'■•'■-•-<-M,,,,,,,;,;;';:,;;^;;-;;.UM 
 
 "0 M)///,. V. l)„f,ri„.S \l,„ 1, . 
 
 , , " ' •«'-■ M» ( I ,, :>,! , I , ..; '":,:''• „ , "'' -. ■•i!>l. 4I,S, 41,-,, ,-„(,, , -„ 
 
 '." 'V"w i{. s. (). ,, 04.-, ; , ,,7, ,■*-""' '■"• • ■ • ■* 
 
 '•'" ''''■ '''l""i"illlilii, „n,l 'nit,,,,, „!■ '1/ 
 
 I") Xo-v .s. :>4. ■' '■'' ■"'"■""' . L'l ( ■, p. 4,-,,, , |,s-, , 
 
 o!!':^!':r^/^r'''' -/-'.,,„■„,,„,.,„.,. ,,, '; 
 
 ■ "" ' "ii'kI'i s,ii,ii,,,-ii /(", 
 
 s 
 
 ll 
 
86 
 
 lOll.MATKi.V, KIC, ,)K ((tm'OHATInXs. 
 
 I 
 
 lll'lltH CXisI 
 
 illg ill the 
 lime ipf (lis 
 liitidii 
 
 K.\aiii|ilrN. 
 
 Debts and Liabilities. 
 
 ■' ,.^ '•.„'" "}Z "*' ""■ «'i"t'ti»" «'f '1 localitv into .. vil!,,.^,- or 
 ut .1 v.Ila^ro „,to H tc.w,>, or of a town into'a Htv, the Ha, 
 
 n I.Rl tl,. locahty was p.vvmasly |ial,I,, i„ in,, ,,,^„„^,, „^ 
 It tl . sam.. Im.l ,iv„ contract,.,! or incurr..,! hy tl.,. new m 
 ;:'l-;.l.ty ; an.l, aft.r th. separation of a ,.ounty or ,"v ,'. 
 
 •on. a un„.n j.aeh of tl,,. n.nntL^s or townsl.ips whi<.|, , 
 
 1. r . •/ ■•"""■ '""' '*"'" '•""^'•'ict..,l orincurrc.,1 l.v 
 
 (ai I 111' iinitcil (■(Hiiitii's (jf N'lir'; iii-.l l>...,l . . ■ 
 
 .■..'::H;:';r;,;:'- ;;:;::;,;:;":;;;r7;;T'^- •"•'" «'" '"^"-' • -" > 
 
 llicsam,. ml,. i,|.|.lii..st.,s(/li<,„lo,.i'|,„i„ti„i,s f,/j 
 
 '""•-^ f'-' •■ '">"^"X»tion of an adjoinino- villa-c. or 
 
 . "• "' " "» a' |onun,,r ,K>rtion of ,, township the dtv town or 
 il.-ij,.' Mhos.. In.u.s hav,. b,.,.. so ,.xt,.n, .-d. s all , V 
 
 as I oen taken, sneh part, .t any, of the del.ts of th,. townshi , 
 o. county as n,ayb,. just, and shall h,. entitl..,! to reoeiv 
 and bo pn,d by the sai,l township or can.ty th." vab.e of ihe 
 
 Va({1'Z:,.''"' ''"■'''■' '■'■ "■'■""'"'"'"' "-"''i --/ V. 7X ,, , , 
 
 lliiiitN i'\ 
 Icmlcil. 
 
Sec. 08, 
 Rub aecs l, j 
 Notes lai lb' 
 
 '"•"■''^ AVI. f.lAlilMTIKs. 
 T.I-,, ,„ „,,, „.' ', '^ ""HtUltM.M UlHltT thi.s Act. 
 
 'a' 'Aa may be Just. S,.,. ,„..,. icn ^ '-,1, , 
 
 '^-■Bvarburatio„u„.ert.isxct s-. :. ,;:;;:;";;;";:;■ ^'^' •■' •■ 
 
 f^<M''''visioMs"op77,?X'7V,W^ '"•■s.M'v.co eon.iny „n,i,.r |.„„,.,^ , 
 
 .'ttlu.s Act or of Hi.v special Ac/ .V '•'■*'"' l"'"^'"^'""- 
 
 o'- -•••vice, t(, t:h., colnplci,,,. t ..io? ; "'^ '.""'"■"r"'"'""^' ^^■"••'^• 
 <"'t<'r ui„,„ tal<c and ns,- anv I ' "'' *"'' ""''' P>"'P<'.s,> to 
 
 t'M'il.l.. then, tocornplcto am ^, • ' '"'■'' '■' "''Cessarv to 
 vice; an.I ti.ey n.ay • Ic "i| "' ""P'"vt'.M..nt, M-orl< or'sc- 
 
 ;'" ■^P'.cial „n.l other mt.s isle L^ i',' '^r'^^""^"t^ i>"Poso 
 'on-ow all such n.uneys 'a n. ■'^'•' "" r"*''"''''"'"tnrcs, 
 
 """p as are noce.ssary^to c n. i '""'' "'^": '"^^^"'^ ""'I 
 "■<>'■'< o'- service, an.l to prov I, ' . ^^/T,"'' '•"P''"v.'.ncnt, 
 •""""•;>• as if no such -Lv , ,. c ," t v't ti'"""'^ ''■' ""'^"""■ 
 "".'^"0 ' .•H;:.,.xation of tcrrit, ■ ' ' '"''' 'f"" '"••"'•■^'. <•>■ 
 
 s. .)(j (1 iJi. '*"'f'"A 'I'l-i been made. ■)•> V. 0. 42 
 
 '™;"n.u^"'r,;':";;,;U\l;;:-^,-v. 
 
 ■!. Tl„ 
 
 'if Mil,. 
 
 I"M.\, llnH|.v,.|. |„ 
 
 '^ r''^ :." ""f<::s- :;'•;;: -;;? i-i.iii.ies nc.u';;.ri; ::!^.tzu 
 
 "'■■'l<".u ..i such ...d.iition fo.oVin -c^n f """J"^''^-^'' '"' the •"''-,"« tl,.- 
 "■'".'^ or service, undertaken ,,10'!^ '' '/' '"•'' l"'P'-^^"'"ent. "'"'^^ 
 ''y'^'mdertl,epr,.visi,.„;;'ji^'^ ;.';!'^-^^ 
 
 I I ''! 
 
 /l,i,!l 
 
 I It 
 
 : I 
 
 i/)(i 
 
 'rainai/c Act ov ll.s.o 
 
 .-.'(j. 
 
tec. M 
 Sub aeo. 3 0. 
 
 KoltMATlo.N, Kir., (»r I nlllMliAI'KiNS. 
 
 nf.s.H'ti()nst;(;4 to (;,s7, twfl iiinhifio, iioii 
 
 tl 
 
 lyiiiif witliin (he tririti)i\ tiikm' fi 
 
 I ill(■lll.•^i\■t•,()t'tlli^ Act |i 
 
 III. 
 
 UN 
 
 lie fxtciii tl) wliicli the IiukIh s|Hciall\ ii>Hc.ssfi| thcivtur mikI 
 
 in it, iiml iiicliidcl witliii 
 
 new liiliiii 
 
 cijiiility or lul.lcd to ttii' iidjoiniii;;- iniuiicipiilitv, 
 
 tlif ciise limy lie, wore .spt'cialiy H.sscsNi'd I'oi 
 
 Miiid iiiiprovciiiciit, work or siTvicf ; mid nil drl.t 
 
 llf coit of ill 
 
 X iiiciiriiil 
 
 iiniiiieipMJity for its mIdiic of tlic cost of any . Midi improv 
 
 l.y 
 
 iiccotitit when '11 
 
 incut, work or service, sliall he taken int 
 .111(1 adjiisliii;;- the accounts lietwecn it and tlie oil 
 piility iirisin^i out of tlic formation of the new 
 till' addition of territory to sueli adjoinii 
 
 kin;; 
 
 ler uiunici- 
 
 iiunieiDalitv or 
 
 \ 
 
 e. 42, H. -)() (.•{); ()() V. c. 15, Srhril. ( ' ( 15) 
 
 i;j- iniiniciiiality. .V") 
 
 I,,,i,Ik ( 4 ) 111 liny ca.se where the liinds specially a.s.scs.scd for tl 
 
 W'lu'l'r I. mil-. 
 
 li.'iiflit.xl 
 
 afli'i'Hiuils 
 
 Im'i'iiiiii' pari 
 
 111' aiiol her 
 
 iiiiirii<'i|i<ilj| \ 
 
 l.iltci- |o ,.,,[ 
 
 nliuicuJ,'!'.' pas.scd hy the council of tlii' iiiunicipality to which sucl 
 
 II' 
 le new 
 
 ueiil iiiiproveiiient, work or service lie whollv within tl ,. 
 
 iinniicipulitywhen fi rnied. or within the limi'isof the tenit'.r'v 
 .1,' ninnieipaliiy, the new iinniicipality 
 
 lidded to such adjoi 
 
 or (I 
 
 adJoiirni;,r iiiiiiiiei|iality,as the oiv niuv he, s 
 
 ntin 
 
 deiit 
 
 Cleiltcd 1)V aiiv 
 
 all assiinie 
 
 local ini|)roveiiient hv-law 
 
 tory torinerly lielonjred, and .shall, (on ixMHi; fiirnished \,y tl 
 clerk of the iininieipalily which pa,s,sed the h.v-hiw with a ciMl 
 "ed copy of the liy-law, and of the special a 
 
 ti 
 
 year diiiiin' ihe ciiri 
 
 sse.ssiiieiit.s III each 
 
 ri terri- 
 
 •elK 
 
 y of the deheiitures issued pursuant l 
 
 suchjiy-lawj collect the special rates imposed \>y such I 
 MS aforesaid, at the same time as all other taxes of said 
 
 () 
 
 iv-law 
 
 iiiiinici- 
 
 1., ,, , , , .........1 ,^,1,,, iiiiiiiiui. 
 
 pality are collected: and the treasurer thereof .-hall pav the 
 interest on such dehentiire.s when and as tl 
 shall from time tn time, as diivited li\ 
 
 ami 
 
 le same falls due, 
 
 : , ' "■ <"">, ii.-i 'oiei leii ny rcsollltioil of tile 
 
 council of .such new municipality or of tl'ic miinicipalitv to 
 
 Wll 
 
 ich such teiritorv has been add 
 
 hy .said })y-law for ;he purp 
 
 maturitv thereof 
 
 •d, invest the sum .set aside 
 payiiiu' said delxMitm-es at 
 
 W'lirlr jiai'l 
 iMiIy, rarli 
 iiuu)ii'i|)ality 
 Ml wliii-li 
 laiiils sitiiatr 
 lu cijl,.,! 
 
 |IIO|KllliM|| 
 rtt 1. ll.'Jt . 
 
 (5) Wlierepart only of the lands sjiecially Iteiietitcd hv und 
 
 assessei 
 
 I f 
 
 aiiv 
 
 sue! 
 
 within the limits of the new 
 
 ocrti improvement, work or ser\ 
 
 ice lii 
 
 uilliin the limits of the adi 
 
 municipalty, when formed, 
 
 or 
 
 itioii made to any such adJoiiiiiiM- 
 
 municipality, the clerk of the municipalitv from which sucl 
 lands have been taken shall furnish to tlie clerk of the 
 
 muiiici 
 
 new 
 
 Ills 
 
 pality or of the municipality to which the addition 1 
 been maile, as the case ma\- I.e. a certitied coiiy of the bv-law 
 Mild of t' 
 
 10 special assessment : aii'l fi-fan and after the ivcei 
 
 pt 
 
 ihereuf, the cor[)oratioii of the new niuiiiei|)ality, or the muni- 
 cipality to which such addition has been made, as tl 
 be, shall, duriiii,' eacli and e\ery year ilurin;,^ tl 
 
 «<ii-di by-law, collect the spi-cial 
 
 the debentures i.ssiied luid 
 
 le casi' iiiMV 
 'le ciirrencv of 
 
 rates i 111 po.sed by such by-law upon lands lying within tl 
 limits: and the treasurer thereof shall, as and so soon a.s 
 siUiie are coUecteil, jiay over the amount thereof to the ti 
 surer of the municipalitv to which such lands formerlv 
 
 leir 
 le 
 
 tl 
 
 rea • 
 
 loii'fed 
 
 V. c. 42, s. ")() (^4. .')). 
 
HKIlls \.\|) 1,1 \|. 
 
 "K^-OK,.„,.v,,s AM, sirRETIICs. 
 
 I'y "": " " '".• VVIMCI, .IhIk.„ L' "M.V , ,.)„ ,..,Mh t..,| '•", I.I.I. 
 
 '"'ity <)1 til,. ,„„•„,. curKv „.• . „'""'"''" '"• '^tatr tlu. lift. i'"'i'i.-. 
 Act: anclthejuMinrcM m v„ ■ *"^'','^'"i' H"-'v»nr „n.|..,. ,|,is 
 
 lutiun. .-.I v ,. ... . '.J-^'^^''" 'H thf iiiiion J.o(;,ro th.. ,|isM,. 
 
 S!) 
 
 Iiitiun, -j.i V. e. 4j_ s. .57, 
 
 ^►•.1 «. II:' 
 
 '■'■ It.v I.-. \., 
 
 hut, s, |« 
 
 ""V l.y-l,iwor tl,. (• ,, . n ''l':"''' "|H'"fl.,. l,H.,ditv 1 • 
 
 ^'''^''';;!Hyt3^';;;::n:;:;';:::;!;;;;';r;.ip''n.y'^ 
 
 !"»>"'y niis,.,! „„,i,.,. ti.e sa,„R 1 • ^"""' """""■'■ as tl... "' "'" i"""" 
 '"«• "Mn.i,.i,,„|itv. -ii^VTloV^ '" *'"■ -"i-r ...• .v„.ni„. ^' 
 
 """" '''••"•'••'^^^•'-■■•'•■-'-.''''-..,..,,,,,.,.,,.,, 
 
 the exc..ss n.ay 1,,. n-cnered f , ,1 '1"""^.'"" 0"^'l't to pay. '—""I. 
 
 ".« -Mten.st fro.n tlie tiu.e, fs ■ , n """"^•'P"li'y an.l !,,„,: 
 tiO V. c. I .-,, S^ked. C ( lUr P'^^-""^^"*- ■^.'5 \-. c. 42, s. 5!. ; 
 
 OFFICIALS AND THEIR SURETIES. 
 
 -pamtod, 1 1... eo„,.:n a^. ' ^ „ ,;.:;:::;>; "^ "v-"^y boco,:is .';i:;r, • 
 
 |ty ... the locality oi- .mu.i,.im , ' . ''?' '"'^■i'>Jr «..thn,.. '"H-.->t„ 
 mcoi-poration, e,.;.,.tio sp ' . V" """,'"' ,'^'tdy fivvious t.. tl„. '■^"■■- '- i"'- 
 
 •"• •"•micipalitv shall. ,„ 1; * • .'^ 7'' '^^••^•""t.s of th.. lo.alitv ;!'",'' ^ 
 
 "I 
 
 B 
 
 • 
 
 
 fl 
 
 p....^ 
 
90 
 
 FORMATION'. ETC., OF COKPOH Alloys. 
 
 Sees. €2 65, (ifjiny) aw appointed, continue in tlieir respective oHices, 
 Note(a'. witli the siiinc powers, (intifs anil linhiiities as hct'orc ").") V e 
 42, s. (iO. 
 
 ;iii v., V. 4s. ». .vs. (Y. i:: ,v 1 1 \\, ,.. lii. ^. lu 
 
 Tiiktii fr(nii 
 i> v.. r. liil, «. 
 
 l) Till 
 
 ), iuid set' imri' lb) t< 
 
 .\,-t. /' 
 S. l;l. 
 
 Kit.-, t . 
 ni'tit 1(111 
 
 pillllic 1 
 
 ami till 
 
 if .S.'p- 
 Mpllll 
 itli.'.T: 
 
 l''lll llicl' jMii 
 
 iilli.'.'rs ami 
 Hii'ii-sur.'tl." 
 
 (a) Till' iicii'ssily till- siii'li a pr.ivi.si.in as this is sji.-wii l.y T/inm/isdii y, .1/,-- 
 l.niii. 17 r. V. H. 4'!."). wliiMc it was li.'l.l tliat without sii.-li a pi.ivisi.in tli.' 
 siii'.'ti.s .it til.' si, . ■lilt. .f a iiiiiiiii .if .•.unities wi'ic leliev.'.l fimn lialiilit\- li\ 
 iiMMHi I if his 'i.M'.iiiiji.; shi'iiir.if .iii.MiiiIy.if tiuMprovisiiiiiallyliiiiit.'.j .■.i.iii'tii's. 
 
 63. Tlie sopafation of a Juniof eounty or townsliii) I'roin ■•( 
 union of counties of townsliips sliall not'in any case or in tiiiv 
 " nianiief what.'ver atfect the ottice, duty, ]ioweror fespon.sihilitV 
 ot' any public officer of the union who'continues ti public offieeV 
 of the senior eount\- or township or remaiuine- counties or 
 townships after such separation, oi- of the .sureties of such officer 
 111- their liability, further than by liniitini-- sucli otKce, duty, 
 power, responsibility, .suretyship find liability to the senior 
 eounty or township, or to the reinainiiicr counties or townshins 
 •)5 V. c. 42, s. .il. ' ■ 
 
 Takiii fniin tli.. A.f ..f lsi',ii, -jilv .lii V., .■. .".1. s. t;\ m, 
 
 (»4. All such public officers shall, after the separation, be the 
 otficcrs of the sen-or county or township, or renitiining counties 
 or townships, as if they luid respectively been oiiuiniJly ap- 
 pointed pulilic officers for such .senior county or township or 
 for such renitiininor counties or townships only. 5.5 \'. c. 42. s. 
 62. 
 
 Tiiki II tri 
 
 ■■1. ~. i;i cJi. 
 
 Liabilit 
 
 Slll-l^til'S 
 
 pillilir 
 
 ..(li..|.. 
 
 V .it 
 
 for 
 
 Hifiht til 
 <|iiiic ii.'\ 
 '■tifitic's I 
 
 .iflVct.'ll. 
 
 65. All sureties for .such public officers shall be and remain 
 liable, as if they had become the sureties for such public officers 
 in respect only of such senior county or township, or of such 
 remaininir countie.s or townships; and all securities which 
 have been^iven, shall after the separation, be retul and con- 
 strued as if they had been rjiven only for the .senior or remain- 
 in<r county or counties, or township or townships : but nothiiiu' 
 herein contained shall affi'ct the right to require new securities 
 to be (fiven by any sheriH'or by any clerk, bailiff, or other 
 public officer, under jiii\- stiitiite. or otherwi.se howsoever .5,5 
 V. c. 42, s. 63. 
 
 Tal.iM Innn -i'.i x :iii \.. .•. .'.i. .. .11 (,ii .41 
 
 M 
 
 TITLE 
 
 11 
 
 Synopsis ; t 
 
 iiiiiii ii;i-s „f „„„, 
 '■"iil'l lie il.siml. 
 
 . '." Title I. .■,iii„i 
 iitii'^, tinviis, 1 ilhi 
 
 "i'i>i"M I. (,f Ti 
 
 ' "0 .•iilliii'il.s IV 
 
 .•viiiipt f„„„ „,,,.^.. 
 
 Municipal Coi 
 
 iciv aic (iv,. ,.| 
 
 lll'llw this 11,111 
 
 uiMliities, (sc,. s 
 Coil III- i/.i ; (I\', ' 
 
 "ii« iiaim. til,. ,., 
 '':"leftlu.<..,„,i, 
 
 <>/ ami 70-7,). 
 
 '" the Pr„vi,n 
 ;;'mp.is,.,|„f (1,^. 
 (Ill Ia,,„i M„„;,. 
 
 "'"' «') t.lHIl .-, 
 I'lfillhiTN ..|,.,.t,.,| 
 "»■ "■•'iml Hiiiiiial 
 
 iliiiil yfai(,/). 
 
 ,."" •V'fal.s.,,, p, 
 '"""< ill Caiia.la '■ 
 '"I'liiliiTs ,,f Die I 
 
 ""■'■'■"« in 'IW,„H, 
 I'') (,»iich,.,. .\|„„ 
 
 ''" Mil.' .M„„, 
 
^n-xrcn-A,. COVSCU.S ,x e.v.n.. 
 
 PART II 
 MUNICIPAL GUUNCILS 
 
 l^OW (ro.VPos/.;i, 
 
 TITLE I_THE MEMBERS. 
 
 SjTlOpsla ■ Till 
 
 . Municipal ConnM,.,_ .. _ " '"■"'"" '"• »'"M.,v 
 
 '>Mtiiii, 
 
 •"""■'^ ""'I throe j„ 
 
 91 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ('/) Viifl.e,. _M 
 
 ^ ''"!(', .M. :>4(i. 
 
 "II. (',.(!(. 
 
 i,r,.-jHii. 
 
 ''• '^iclicc- .\(, 
 
 4 
 
9-2 
 
 MUNICIPAL ((UXCll.S, HOW CO.MPOSKI). 
 
 'Vll >riilli|. 
 
 Ill till' l'rii\i 
 il 
 
 if Ni 
 
 i\a Sidlia. ('(iii'i/i/ {iif /H.^lrii-/) Ci 
 
 riiciiilii'i- .'liMlrd fidiii .'aili |Milliii;,' .listrii't -'as liiiil nil' tor the 
 
 »•//« 
 
 ■(insist (if 
 
 llIC 
 
 Ids 1(1 scivi' ill till' ( 
 
 if tl 
 if 
 
 ic cilics and laruiT tnH 
 
 lis (I, 
 
 iilil\ 
 
 'i Tl 
 
 oli'itidii iif nii'iii 
 11' i(iiii|i(isiti(iii (if the ((iiiMcils 
 
 it liicdi'iiiiraliiiii 
 
 |icMi(ls III iiiiist ciisrs ii|i(iii tlii'irsp<Tlal Slatiit 
 
 iimvdi' aiiiiuiilK clccicd 1,\ 
 
 ;/. ill the City (if flalifax tlii'i 
 
 f,'('ii('r;il \(it(' and cif.'!!! 
 
 iiiliiici|ial ((iiMicil cdiisists df I 
 
 three veins, siv df ||i,.|ii Vetiiiiij; aiiiuialK-. i /'i 'j 
 
 )l \ 
 
 I. It 
 
 ulidateil liv ,">S \ 
 
 are govenied liv a IdMii (■(iiiiicil cdiisislii 
 
 e. 4, us •'•/'/,( ■/; 
 
 ecu aldciineii elected fin- 
 MIS iiiedr|idiale(l under 
 
 /ti'DfitfH'ttfini 
 
 .I,/-), 
 
 iniallv 
 
 rted 11 
 
 lilt lliree df the si 
 
 y general Vdte, the nia\(ir f 
 
 illiige iir td« iisliip ciMincils, 
 In the I'ldviiice df \i 
 
 IK (if a iiiavdraiHl six cdiincilldrs, 
 
 I- diKi and the cdiiiiejUors for two 
 
 lere are no 
 
 N Cdiincilldrs retiriiii; aniinally. (;/| '|' 
 
 lit 
 
 IflllnswieU til, 
 
 Ideal 
 
 iiiiswi.k. "»■ "iiinici|ml allairs df each cdiinty lieini; ciiti listed td a ( 
 
 niiin 
 
 icijial 
 
 lis 
 
 I" 
 
 d df I 
 
 i'liide 
 
 «ii Cdiincilldrs elecled 
 
 nliilll/ ('iiliiiril cdiil- 
 
 a eil\ iir tdwii 
 
 inniially froni each parish (/,) (a ten 
 
 il I 
 
 if St. Stephen i«liic|i elects live cdiiiit\ cm 
 
 iiiinieipalityl except in tlie|)arisli 
 
 hieh 
 
 threel I,/), and St, .hilni. where the cdi'nicil of tin 
 sisls df twi'iitysiv cdiincilldrs, df « 1 
 six the town I'lf i'nrtlaiid. l/l 
 
 iiicilldisl i/). Mdiicton (which elects 
 
 united city and cdiniti 
 Kini ten represent the cit\' (if St. .Idhi'i 
 
 I'. K. Ma 
 
 ildlii 
 
 I'rince Kd»ard Isl.md In 
 
 K. W. 
 
 Britidi 
 Cdhiiiiliia 
 
 ('liarldltetdHii and Siinimei side, which are ii 
 
 li'" I iinicipal (irgani/atidii excejit mi the 
 
 Ml 
 
 (4) Hmol Mil 
 
 ipal ((irpdriitidiis in .Manitoli 
 
 :-or|)orated liy special statutes. {I) 
 
 il'iii 
 
 TIk 
 
 I are : (I) Cili,^ [■>) '/'( 
 
 il of 
 
 elected, and t wn alderiiien for each ward, elected f 
 
 1 citv ((.insists of a 
 
 mayor, aniuiallv 
 
 retires annually. i//m 'I'liw n cdi 
 
 tor eiK 
 
 f(ir t«(i \eai 
 
 lected. aiK 
 
 iiieils consist of a niavor. 
 
 ir two years, one iif 
 
 Il ward, annually elected, except in St. hdiiifj 
 
 and twd I'dinicilldr.'- 
 
 inc(i: ihcni ret irinj; annually. (,n \'illaii 
 
 (■(insist (it a inaydr and fdiir com 
 
 where they are elected 
 j,'e cdiincils'arc aiimiall V 
 
 ill iiHiiiicipalilies ialsd aiinuallv elec(ed) of 
 
 icillors. (Ill and the 
 
 ils of 
 
 ■oiincillors as may lie deteiinined \\\ \,\ -\,\ 
 
 a reeve and siidi niinilier of 
 
 than six in an\ rural 
 
 In the North West 'reirit 
 
 municipality, ly/i (r^i 
 
 w . iidt lieinc less than U 
 
 anniialK . and hnld dlHce f( 
 111 
 
 dries the cduncils of all 
 
 II' a singli 
 
 I'Ik 
 
 diir iKir nidi'e 
 
 municipalities are electe 
 
 maynr and ten aldermen (/'i ; tnwii eduiicils df a i. 
 
 mncil df 
 
 il citv ('(insists (if i 
 
 if tl 
 
 iipiilat 
 
 ion exceeds .■|,(MMI, the numlier of eoiincilldrs 
 
 iiavdr and six eoiincilldrs. lint 
 
 eij;lit. (.«! The cdrricil of eael 
 
 (■(aillellldl f 
 
 Tl 
 
 I rural iiiiiiiK 
 
 Iti Mritish f 
 
 I'l 
 
 lere ai'e no villa^'e cdiincils 
 
 ■ipalit.\ 
 
 iiiav he inci 
 
 (insists of 
 
 ■ea.sed to 
 
 a ree\'e and four 
 
 liiml 
 
 la there are tw 
 
 d(r»,«, wh.ch imisl contain at least lIM) ad 
 
 () classes (it niiiiiK 
 
 ipalitii 
 
 wit I 
 
 nil an area not exceedinu 
 
 !.INHI 
 
 nit male Mritish suhject 
 
 (I) cm 
 
 eres {II), and (li) Tinrnsh 
 
 jects resilient 
 
 71 Of 
 
 /„»»e'Y«,/,/,,<.cd„taiiiin-al lea.st thirty adult male Mritish .suhie ets who'l 
 I'l'^iiliwl tl It II I II t 1... t>. ^ . ... I :• .. 1' . I . -1 111' 1 
 
 resided w itiiiii the 1 
 
 all municipalities are elected 
 
 pality for at least six months. (,-) tl 
 
 not less than lixc ni 
 
 iiir moi'ci than iiii 
 iiid 
 
 Those of cities consist of 
 
 Di'<li-icl 
 
 lave 
 
 (luneils of 
 
 a ma\'(ir and 
 
 CM' I 
 
 triet municipalities df a ri 
 eolllleillorN. (.1 
 
 (>) Kcv. Stat, (N.S) c. .•|(i. s. S. 
 (;/) ol V. (X.S.ie. I, .S.M. 17, 24. 
 (0 Con. Stat. \.M. (IS77i. ( !>!t. 
 
 e aldermen ("') : those df td\Mislii|'i dr d: 
 
 ss than f( 
 
 mr nor more than seven 
 
 (/•) Con. Stat, N'.|{. (|h77 
 
 (.'■) "^ V. (N*.S. ) e. oS, .S.S. 7 
 
 l/'l <'(in. Stat. N'.H. (IIS77), 
 
 •■ i.y) (.'dii.Stat. .V. M. (|S7 
 
 !MI. 
 
 Ii. 
 
 !>!•. s. S. 
 
 < )i ('. !HI, 
 
 41.' v. 
 
 IK. 
 inimeisidei. 
 
 (/) ."il V. c. 12, (Charlottetdwn) : 4il \". c II. (,Si 
 
 im) H.S..\Iaii. (ISItl)i e. iiH), ss. 44,7(1. 
 
 {11) M.S. .Man. (IWM), c. |(KI, ss. 4."i ; .VS & ,")!) \'. e. ;\->. s. ■>. 
 
 U» H.S.Man. .iNilll. e. 1(H), s. 4K. [,,) |{..S..\Iaii. (IH!l7i, 
 
 (7) 'I'he cduiicil of any town may. upon the petition oftiftv 
 
 KHI, s. 4!». 
 
 tors, iiass a liy law rediieinn tl 
 
 hut after t 
 
 iiiiinicipal eli'cti( 
 
 le numlier 
 
 it 
 
 iirs fd 
 
 mil 
 
 electdi' 
 
 see H. ")l( UN to rural municipalit 
 
 (ins and (111 the petition of se\('iit vliv 
 
 iiicipal ele 
 ir each ward to oik 
 
 i\s, may revert to the present plaiK K.S.Slaii. ( I8!tl ), e, KM), 
 
 e municipal 
 
 les. 
 
 (■<) /'/((/, .s. -J. 
 
 ") Oriliiiances of IHild 
 
 (/■I Ordinaneesof IS1I4, \o, ;(, 1 
 
 «■•<• 4(1, 471 and 
 
 art '.'.s. I. 
 
 ('/) R.S.H.C. (I Sit: I, e. 147, s. •_>. 
 
 ("•I R.S.H.C. (IH(»7). ('. 144, s. i;t, 14. 
 
 l-'i 
 
 ('■) R.S.H.C. |1S!)71, e. 14M, s. ;t. 
 
 R.S.H.C. (IS<(7 
 
 (. 144, 
 
 1<). 
 
 PART 
 
 «6. ( 
 
 ('0 If 
 not less i 
 
 0>) If 
 40.000, 01 
 
 (c) If 
 CO.OOO, of 
 
 id) If 1 
 iiieiiibers 
 
 (•2) The 
 of this ,st 
 lation oft 
 iiial (viisiii 
 
 (•S) Citit 
 the eouiity 
 popuhitioii 
 'ii'o not oi-g 
 eluded. 5c 
 
 T.ikci, f,-,„„ .. ) 
 
 , w The comp 
 
 I.Wfi ill the ,, 
 '■•ive and imp,,,, 
 note on the •' 
 )>. S, eoiinU e( 
 I'iHtrict Coiinei 
 
 •■''■'" (4.t .-) V. 
 
 ''ireclly |,v ,1,1,1 
 
 '""iiship" |„,i, 
 
 , '"• t"-di if the 
 iKilders on jt^ J„ 
 "'"'. p. »i. 
 
 '''Ii«' Mnnieinn 
 
 tlierel.y estahli.i 
 
 iwves of each ol 
 
 every town, vi 
 
 h.\ Its reeve, and 
 
 iiamesof.-,((o ,'111,1 
 
 Till' Act of js.-i 
 
 '"Hiislnps and vi 
 
 '■'iiintycdiineils ; 
 '^'1 (if |,S(i(i, (21) ^ 
 
 ■'"'j ("wiiship an 1 
 ".'"' The result 
 V' ''"'se imini(,'in 
 l^'illand liSiMi, wa 
 '*"" flhe lar^-er 
 
 \\ 
 
(«) If the nonnl,f • ""' '""'^ than 12 me.T,bers. 
 
 «o.ooo,of„ouK::;;T.i,rr„,.';';„r's ■■'" '«» "- 
 
 (•')Ifll„. „„„„|„,i„„ ■ ,„„" '"»"'*»" i-traomboK 
 
 T..I i^ ' • ' III" 
 
 T..k..n fn.M, •• /■/„. r,.„,„,, f. .^ 
 
 fl.S 
 
 < 'ol||it\ 
 '■""llci'ls, h,,M 
 
 inlil|)(isi'(l. 
 
 ■\«l'<-'lliUllill!. 
 
 l"'|iiiliili..M.' 
 
 ■I'''. ;^ 
 
 '•'■> y. 
 
 . 4. :!> 
 
 I m; Tn' ."ir'?"*"" "' """^^'y councils Tl, , 
 
 - ;- X.3':i:;;;:' ;;!,. (•'[ -'^■^'i.:tew,;t::'r'^ ''■••^-'^ 
 
 mill' (111 t he •■ l),„.,,i ""-"'■ -'■'^'m.M H'cinilii.,,!,. 't'H'ot a iiwisl (.vt,.,, 
 
 ■y (4i.t,i\,(. I,,. .,., ''''"'■i'<li('i 111 l,S4l I., ..■/./ .' '"4!) for (J,|, 
 
 ■ 1", '"■"• '■'■ "'^' '..» s ■ •^'■"'■'-' '■''-< t.i this' , ,„„ ,";;„-'"p <-■ n.,.„,.,i 
 
 ™-?t;;irSs'i ■"»•"*?; '™.,;s;?;i,; r .•■-> 
 
 •'^>'paiiit(.(l 
 "iiinicipalitics 
 'iii'limliHii IV 
 w'n-TO not to 
 '■'' includoil ill 
 '■"iiilHitiiig 
 
 POpilllltioM. 
 
 ''Ill' fiirlici- 
 
 'I'gislatioii 
 
 Inspecting 
 
 ioni:ty 
 
 '■'Hint:'ils. 
 
 Isiii 
 
 "ml ISiKi, wi 
 
 "glmiK (|| 
 
 '"■ '"iiltifilicati, 
 
 "'" f'thc 1,1, 
 
 H^'f towns fr 
 
 ■'^ii'."";:i, r::;;.^"'^''K'iK'v.^;'; 
 
 "Ml tl 
 
 ''i; ^''paiHtioii f 
 
 I'dllMtics i 
 
 "liirii tii 
 
 ■'"■ iiiiinicipiil 1 
 
 >" 111 iiiimln.r 
 y. ,\('ar.s helMiH-n 
 
 -•y Mi'ic t 
 
 I'nitorial 
 
 •of 
 
 i 
 
 - ■'"'■, ' ' 
 ■ ' 1 
 . 1 
 
 i: 
 
 -")■:' 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 t I I 
 
94 
 
 Sees. 66, 
 Note 
 
 •■ ■/•/(. ( 
 
 IS'h;. " 
 
 MrNuiPAi, 'or.vcii.s, iiiiw m.Mi'osKi). 
 
 67(11. 
 
 siiii.iti' III j^i' 
 tiniii tliat Mil 
 
 •al nt 
 
 III the (■ 
 
 I-mI to tllL' Lfgi; 
 
 iiir I'ciiiiitv I'm; 
 
 iiu'ils 
 
 .As 
 
 (iiiiili/ 
 -I'/,' 
 
 Ikts. 
 
 iiiiil\ (it Sjnic 
 
 ill tlu' I'iiitcil (\ 
 
 f< 
 
 I (•\ani]il( 
 
 til 
 
 ii iiii'iiilM'i'.slii|i ex 
 iiililifs ill so t'tlicollii'i- I 
 
 Yolk. of 47. ill .Miil(IIcsc'x,ot'4( 
 
 unties of Xort liiinilii'ilaiiil anil 
 
 tilii'll ronsisti'd of .^iS 1 
 
 M'li j,'ii'aiir 
 
 " lOVilUT.S. 
 
 anil (iKMiga 
 
 iui 
 
 iiiial 1> 
 illv I 
 
 if 4;t. anil in Hasti 
 
 ill llif I'niti'd (' 
 of ;!!•, 
 
 I Mill 
 
 if 
 
 Till 
 to !,.• 
 
 iilili'li of i'\|iciiilitiiic for tiaxclliiij.' ('xprii 
 
 ' sfiiims fai'tor in iiHiiii(i|ial llimiu'i' 
 
 mnticsiif .S|iir,:,,,nt, Dmiilai 
 I rt'pivsiMitatioii involviiif; ai 
 
 piinting. itr. M liich 
 
 •al and siTtioiial character of tl 
 
 a distiiK't disadvaiita 
 
 Ki'. and tlirri' wwv 
 
 ic i<'|)rrsciitatioii was 
 
 i.ioifovn, fell 
 
 liaMis was inici|ual, lint also tliat ii 
 
 ioni|)laiiits, not only tliat its 
 
 from L'uial iininieiiialiti 
 
 illi 
 
 Igr.- 
 
 d tl 
 
 1 soiiK' I'lainty (•oiincils tlii' 
 were nnfaiily oiitniiiiihcii'd li\ tl 
 
 nioiiilii'i' 
 
 -Mr. H.\1U»V t 
 
 \ci'oidiiigly, ill ISItL'a liill 
 
 ulivti 
 
 ion iiv a la 
 
 for siifli a iiK'a.siiri' 
 
 o rfdiicc till' iiiiiiiliir ofconntx roiuuillois and t 
 ■■■•gi'i' I'oii.stitnt'iu'y, luit - |mlili;- opii 
 
 iiisi' r('|)ri'si'ntiiij^ 
 is iiitiiidnri'd liv till' Hon. 
 
 it was witlid 
 
 iini' aiiicndiiients snfjgt'sti'd dii 
 
 ill V, 
 iif " ■/'/(. />is/,-ir/ (\ 
 
 In t 
 
 tl 
 
 In ISlHi it w 
 
 ■nil' tlii'ir 
 lion haxing proved iinii| 
 
 lit loll need, with 
 
 le interveniii).' period, anil passe 
 
 IIS iiieasnre we have reverted to t 
 
 A,f 
 
 ili 
 
 in representation lias lieeirrecogni/.ed.'if not 
 
 t IM-II. viz., the eleetion of 
 
 1" 
 le oiiL'inal 
 
 ed into 
 
 priiic 
 
 iplu 
 
 reetly liy and fioni aiiioiij.r the ratepayers. 'I'he ri.'lil of 
 
 eaeli emintv 
 
 and every eleetii 
 them to one of the 
 
 I'oiiiieil division 
 
 slii 
 
 ill III 
 
 eininty eomieillors 
 
 iiiinoiiti'es to a share 
 
 eeiired, liya provision that wliilo 
 
 rv 
 
 leprei-'iiti'd li\- two meiiil 
 
 lave two votes, lie may, if he el 
 
 liest a\ailalile me 
 
 didat 
 
 .(") Withi 
 
 II lose.' 
 
 deiie.v to narrow 
 len.'t'lii 
 
 n, to guarantee their inde 
 il 
 
 view to seeiire 
 
 leis (s. (i7 Ci)) 
 . give liiitli of 
 ■andidate 
 
 seetioiialism, the term of oIKeeof 
 
 M'lideiiee, and to lessen the te 
 
 the 
 
 il and 
 
 to two years, (/i) a eomplete separation has 1 
 
 eiiiinty eoiineils.(.) and 11 
 
 a foiiiity eouneillorlia.s In 
 leeii ellected l)et\ 
 
 till 
 
 eiiey represented liy each 
 ereased.t'/) Tie.' list of Coiintv (.' 
 tion has taken plaee in the iii 
 in the ea.ses aliove referred to 
 
 le area and population of the eoii.st it 
 
 :ilier.sl 
 
 iiineil Div 
 
 a eoinity eouiicil lia\e I 
 
 lip 
 
 if t 
 
 isions(() show 
 10 coii.ifv e 
 
 11- 
 leeii iiiiieli in- 
 
 s how great a redii 
 
 oiiiieils, a 
 
 t all 
 
 events 
 
 I'l 
 
 le determinati 
 
 Vmnty Coniiiil Divisions, wliiel 
 
 n, under ss. -JH.;!.-) of the ,\et. of tiie limits of tl 
 
 le vai lolls 
 
 ilile 
 
 Ml. h 
 
 iMiig ii'L'arc: to 
 
 1 were, in eaeli eianity, to lie as iiearlv as m 
 
 nil l:it i, 111 i.vti.,,, ..f :. * . '. 
 
 and tile lioiindarii's of exist iiig local 
 ) far as possilile all danger of iinh 
 
 piilati 
 
 extent of territuri 
 
 Millie 
 
 "" ■ip.ilitiesiyi.was in Older toeliminat. 
 
 \m\ selected froii 
 
 I among 
 
 theC 
 
 was made for the re-adjlistliicnt, liv 
 
 miitv .riiilij 
 
 entrusted ii 
 
 such Divisions as may lie alleeted liv tl 
 
 n iiidi 
 
 iif (It 
 
 lerC 
 
 I every ease to a Ci 
 
 unities ; 
 
 pendent Hoard, of the li(aiiid 
 
 ati 
 
 )f towns t 
 
 le (.■rection of ik" 
 
 iiiii pi'ov isioii 
 nil's of 
 
 i-oin their existing r"latioii.s to the eoiintv 
 
 lages or the sepi 
 
 'I'lie re.sult of the change .seems, thus far, t 
 
 ractorx'. 
 
 o have proved, on the whole, satis 
 
 ibi -The last decennial censuB.' etc. .'>'ee note lai to s. >\. 
 
 (CI ■■ Other municipalities separated from the county." Aa', ,„: , the Tow nshi,, 
 Kssex (i)';. " " ■•^'■''^"'■"^■'' '"'■ """'i-M-'l P-uposes froiii the Connty ' ,'f 
 
 (di "Indian reserves,- etc. .See-yy,, /»,//-,» j,'/," ,h. S (a ,■ 4'iiss u m 
 etc., and ;„t,. pp. |.'{, il!riic(.). 17, {(U-i-y). ' ' ' 
 
 County Cimii fi?.— (1) For tilt' purposes of repre.sentation in tlif count v 
 
 cil Divisions, council ..aeii county sluijl lie .livi.icd into .livi.sions (wliidi 
 
 .shall oe known us " County (.'ouijcil J)ivi.sion.s,") u.s follow.s :— 
 
 (") If the population of the county is 25,000 or less into 
 not le.s.s than 4 and not more than 5 divi.sion.s. 
 
 (a) Sec. I6« ('2). (/,) .Sec. »(7 (3). (c) Sees. HI, 8'.'. 
 
 ('/) See. (17 (1). (. I .1/1^, pp. \;vM. if) .-,<) V. e. :a, s. ,SI. 
 
 (;/) .See uitt', p. Ili. 
 
 0>) If 
 40,000, i 
 
 . (c) If 
 "ito not 
 
 ^ <d) An 
 than 8 nc 
 
 . (2) Th, 
 ■■^'oners, ai 
 ^ct. 1896 
 several co 
 said Act, { 
 •59 V. c. 52 
 
 Tnkei, frniu r,i 
 ^litmus tl„. iii, 
 •""I Benson ii,„| 
 
 ,'al "The div 
 *-'">«-ii 111 the 
 '""t in the I'r, 
 
 . (3) Each 
 
 'f^ number i 
 
 '*'0"/')and , 
 
 "lenibers, w\ 
 
 "'i^'il their .s, 
 
 "ew county , 
 
 c. 15, Sche4. 
 
 ^ 'b» "Shall be di 
 
 «''t'"'-to lie no 
 liiiioy naiiie.s .sue) 
 
 .'0)" Until their 
 \ "iioii IS ma,.v, ,-,, 
 
 ,,,«8- The J 
 V^arden there, 
 ^oard, whose 
 w a town h < 
 city, or where 
 the arran^remei 
 .Curbed, by thei 
 
 '7 t comity cou 
 ' ivision.s affect 
 •''visioiLs; but 
 changes a.s the 
 Board may (wit 
 ^'Parated town) 
 "?to a division o 
 '"Visions, to be 
 
 member bein^ ad 
 «f i« Ie.ss than a 
 '"embers beinr. „ 
 ^^^o that of, 
 i'lis arran^rement 
 the county connc 
 
 m 
 
J"'"- 01, Mny ,st, lUijo,) 
 COUNlv COUNCILS. 
 
 ('-■) If the non, , !• ^ ""^ "ot more tJmn fi • •^•'' "'«» seoB.67a,«, 
 "''« not fet ?S'?r '"^ ''•«'^« -■ -ore b t , Ir"""^' W. l"' 
 
 "';;z;'^'^-^'-'"'si'^T?r' -« n. ■ 
 
 . V'*^ ine divjsinna ^ a i.i' . " '■ u o^, ,s. 3 
 
 ^yeral count' .fek '*" '^"""'^'■°l s'cwL?""? '^"'""■''•' 
 ,. T?""" ,r„,„ ,„, V ,, ;. ' f^" \ . c. 45, a. 65 ^" <i'vi.sion,s. ^Vc- 
 
 '•"ininns t,|„, ,i:;V ■'-•"••■«, mill iM V 
 
 •^f'"«Mi?^''t,^.^,?ons established by the r ""' '■"''"'> '•f.nll'V,'''',''-'''* 'S 
 
 (3) Each divi. • h ""'".^ive. "^"""' "'"^l. a,,,,,,a,.s 
 
 Po^^.^^^'^''^^^^;i^''tr-- 
 
 »ew coiintr counnn '^ ''^''''ted and sworn ;. *^\° 3'en rs, and 
 
 lili^ 
 
 I -.if- I,' 
 
 !';'' ^u 
 
 ^■'^'"" ^-^t t^^--e elected and ..o^r' "'^■"'""•■' ^ 
 
 ^^ Hrden tll'^&^tbe'n^T'^^^' ^'-t of ti.o 
 
 £o.m, who«e dutv it"[„^'^^k °' ^^e IW sba e'^sff ■/''^" ""■"" '" - 
 or a town is sepaVafo,? f ' ""'^'^''^ a new villo '^'"'.'•^^"■"te a ar.a„«,. ,iivi. 
 city, or wJiere a s.u! . y"'" *''e oountv r!^ • ^"^^ ''' ^I'ected ^'""■'*- 
 the arrar.^.eme„ 'T'^''^ ^"^^" '« St J !' "'''^'^'^ int.. a 
 5»rbed. by the'" o-dJ? ?""'>' '^"""ciJ - ' ' ^\';0"nty, a,.d 
 
 ' .'Visions affected and T"' ^'"^^ ''earran J'tbl '"^ """^en- 
 •'' visions- hn<- ; .''^ necessary fh. j- • *'<^"ntyco^ncii 
 
 ehan^es';s "tl alLeT'^- *'- Srd'a"""?» ''^^--'n • 
 Board may (witbi' ^'"-cinnstances r^' ■ "''" °nly such 
 
 -paratedlolvn fot tb^^"^ ^^ ^be cSncHrtb "" ^''^ -^^ ''"-•■... 
 •'?to a division of t e cof, y'"^''^ ^^nZtuttT^'^'^y ^'^^ J""" •"''^-' 
 '''Visions, to b,. ,. county council in »/a-?- ^ "^^^ reunited) '"'"""<>■ 
 
 of IS Jess than anvoflh^°^'' ^^hen the nSi 1^*'""' o"e 7'»."<il ' 
 "iembers bein^Sp?, ^^^ county council ,?;P°?"'''*'«n there- •''^'^"'■'- 
 
 P^ace by raison of 
 
 m 
 
{f'i ID-iiiii'/ IIS ill fori-' 
 
 .V'li/ /•>', /.'''"'.) 
 
 f)G 
 
 MUNICII'AI, CorXCIl.S, IKiW fn.MPosKI), 
 
 If ^ ■ I 
 
 Bees. 69-71. increase of population or otlierwiso. 59 X. c. Sii, s. liij ; 02 V. 
 Note(a»- (2n(l SesHion) c. 2(3, s. 2 ; 03 V. c. .'J.'}, h. 8. 
 
 TukiMi from " VAf Cmilii Ci^ihifilx Ai't, ;vii<;"(SI) V. v. f>-2| ». :w, oxi'i-pt till' w.inls (in lines 
 ;'» and li\ "or wluTeu separated toun U I'l-iiiiiteel to a fOiint\" which were ill.Herted in Ifl!»l»f /v't/c 
 liiiimi). and tlie hist 11 line.s, whiili were added in llXHt hv iilj \'. c. y;i, s. 3. See y^ix^ |». 'Mi. 
 
 (J9. Sections (!(i to fiS inclusive sliall not apply to the 
 Provisional County of Haiiburton. 5f) V. e. 52, s. 8!>." 
 
 Nut to applv 
 til Hiililiiii - 
 toll. 
 
 Se<' It. S. O. c. 4, entitle*! " A it Arl irsfii'i'tiiiii tin' I'mrininiiat Cnnnlij „/ llal'lHirtun. 
 
 CitjCinuu'ils 
 
 Divi.siox ir.— IN CITIES, (Skc. 70.) 
 70. The council of every city shall consist of the mayor, 
 who shall be the liead thereof, and thi-ee aldermen for every 
 ward, to be elected in accordance with the provisions of this 
 Act. -55 V. c. 42, H. U.S. 
 
 (al III the Prefatory Xote, niil- , ji. 5, will he found .some reference to the 
 composition of the coiineils of the cities incorponited in this Province prior to 
 l.S4!t. Under s. (i'2 of the Act (12 V. c. SI) passed in that year, ii eity council 
 consisted of one alderman and two couneillors for each ward, a less iiniiiei t v 
 i|ualitication being reipiired in the case of a eouiieillor than in that of an alder- 
 man The mayor was chosen hy the city council "from amoiit; the aldermen 
 thi^reof." In the following year. ( IH,j<»), a .second alderman for each ward was 
 added liy I.'t-U V. e. (i4, Sched. A (l.'i). The Act of IS.W (i» V. c. !l<), s. 1(12), left 
 the composition of city eouneils unaltered, hut transferred to the municipal elec 
 tors the right of electing the mayor. The Act of I8(((i (2!) & .'{(• V. c. "«l, s. (i(i) 
 aholished the otKce of councillor, increased the nuinlier of aldermen to three 
 for each ward, and restored (s. I(),"() to the council the right of choosiiu' its 
 own mayor. In the note appended to that section in the second Kditio^ii of 
 this Mam .vr, (IHtJT), the then Editor, Mr. R A. (afterwards Chief .histice) 
 H.MiKlsos, .says ; 
 
 "The return to theold .system has hecome expedient in conseiiiitnce 
 
 of the deterioration of aldermen and mayors, since mayors hecame 
 
 elective hy the people at large from among the people nt" large. Not 
 
 only did the old system in most cases fail U> .secure as gooil a man as 
 
 formerly for the ottice of mayor, hut leaving the election of niavois to 
 
 the general body of electors destroyed theamhition oftho.se who went 
 
 into the council with the hope or tht! chance of hecoming maNor, 
 
 which hail a dwarting effect upon the whole hodv of alderiiieii' 
 
 Now that any ahlerman is eligible to be ekvted mayor, and must be 
 
 elected from among the aldermen and by the aldernieii, it is believed 
 
 that the general standing of city eouiieil.s will be improved." 
 
 Mr. Hakkison's expectation that the general standing of eitv loiinciN 
 
 would be improved by the change in the law ,loes not appt^ar to have been 
 
 realized, for in 1H7:? by :{(> V. c. 4S, s. 1(»2— the jirivilege of electing the chief 
 
 magistrate .vas once more taken away from the city councils aiui given to the 
 
 general body of electors, in whom it has ever since been \ested. In the lii.sc 
 
 of the City of Toronto, under a special Act of 18111 (or) the coimeil is compo.sed 
 
 of a mayor eleete 1 hy general vote and four iddermen elected by and from 
 
 each of the six eity wards. (See small-print note to s. III3. ) 
 
 ii 
 
 Town Conn 
 ell.s. 
 
 Reduction < 
 number of 
 couneillors. 
 
 Division III.-IN TOWNS, (Secs. 71, 71^^) 
 71. — (1) Subject to the provisions of section 71«, the coun- 
 cil of every town shall consist of the mayor, who shall be the 
 head thereof, and three councillors for each ward where there 
 are less than five wards, or two councillors for each ward 
 where there are five or more wards : provided always 
 that the council of every town, where there are less than 
 five wards, may, upon a petition of not less than 100 
 municipal electors, pass a by-law reducing the number of 
 councillors for each ward to two ; but such by-law, before the 
 final passing thereof, shall receive the a.ssent of the electors of 
 the municipality in the manner provided for in section 338 
 and following sections of this Act. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 8!) (1) • (i^' 
 V. {£n>! Session) c. 2»>. s. ',]. ' ' ' " 
 
 (2) At , 
 
 Jiave been J 
 
 council of 1 
 
 t»f a petitio 
 
 asking the 
 
 accordance 
 
 repeal of t 
 
 delay, subm 
 
 of the mun 
 
 mission of ai 
 
 «hall be as p 
 
 the a.ssent ol 
 
 'a) The compi 
 
 "' town council, 
 
 Niibject of Icjjisl 
 
 <-onsistcd of'th 
 
 elected froni aim 
 
 were oOt) residcn 
 
 reeve (s. 77). j; 
 
 ffom the eouiicil 
 
 town eouniilldf.s 
 
 but was left nt tl 
 
 provided that In 
 
 lepre.sentation of 
 
 "f a depiity-reevi 
 
 Mient roll ,is )i,i 
 
 freehold or. ill, (iiM) 
 
 "•a.s transferred fi 
 
 mayor from the ri, 
 
 III the first .Sess 
 
 t'aeh ward was ir 
 
 these shiMild retii 
 
 ""t two years l„te 
 
 to two for each wa 
 
 »t e ecting the mai 
 
 '" the municipal e"l 
 
 were added the or, 
 
 which liave been ri 
 
 i'lid 1K!(7. 
 
 The change in th, 
 IS!t(i, (,-,!) \\ e. r,.2f 
 'i"i"iiir, and (Ik. '\ 
 piaetieiilly put an e 
 
 ,7l't-(l) Th( 
 
 ot not more thai 
 81st of H mayor, 
 councillors to be 
 
 (2) At any tir 
 under the provis 
 may, and upon t 
 j'hall, at the time 
 law providing fo 
 the .said by-law s 
 electors voting tl 
 
 (/'1 12 v7n^i7,r& 
 
 ('/) 2(1 .".O V. e. 51 ^ 
 
 (./■) ;« V. •. 2(i, s' -. 
 
 ''! -iii V. ,:. 4S,'«. l1 
 
 ('<) ,'54 V. e. .S2, s. !). 
 
TOWN- Cr.UXCILS. 
 
 (2) At -x • ^^ 
 
 Have l.een held muLTZ.uZ^ J^T^ "'"nicipal elections sees. 71 ,2,, 71 a. 
 cyuncal of the nanneipali y 'fn n. ""''"' ''"■:' ^^''^t'""' ^l-e Note, a. 
 ot u petition of not )e L than 00 re 'i 1'^''"''^' "'^ *" ""^'» 
 "^kniff the council to sulm i to ' '^^ "'"nicipal electors, U'l,,.,, an.i 
 acconiance with section .•}:," of th!^ \ I' °*/''' "''^*<"«' i, I"- 'l.M.uv 
 ••epeal o the by-law so pLed ^al/^t 'M ''^■'"^^' ^"'' tl-e C "If^y"' 
 ;^lelay, submit ,s„eh repeali,,/ 1,, i ',' ' '''^'l«»^' . """ecessarv '-""HlC 
 of the niunicipalit\-. ' The proceed n '' '"^*' ""^ ^'^« ^''•^^t^.^H ;"".^- '«■ , 
 "".ss.onofanys„chby.lav o h as o^m '" "T''^ *« the sub- "■"*'"^"- 
 « hall be as provi.ied in this Act in . ''^^'"^«t,nentand repeal' 
 the assent of the electors 55 \'V4fs6<'; ^'^''"''' ^■">"'"»« 
 
 '" t-nf?.or,r,!!?t°f, IT '"'""^."« ^ Ontlrto. -Ti,.. i „ 
 
 "ii'ij.'r.t „f I...MS1, v. v^ ■" """■'■ f'"l"''"tlv ll,,,M t ,, . •■""«t>tnti,m Rirli,.r Wis- 
 
 mmsmmm 
 
 ^" iiu first ?M'Nsinn Jiff*. I. /' . f 1 
 
 tilt ^i;;:^,;-';---^ '^' <;:■;;;; S ;t ":;;::';- y[ '"•-'>>.'■■« ^..^ 
 
 I N 'i<-\t. .Scc/,ow,,,,,. 14-)-14S, ))SS.' 
 
 n.i 
 
 -(I) Th -I • '^ /"""'IT- i4r)-i4s, ))ss. 
 
 of not more than SVthr'K p°;'" .'''^^•'"S « population C.H„.,.il.s i„ 
 
 s.sto H mayor, who .\Llhe\t'2^^^^^^^ 
 
 councilors to be elected by a geneml vS?e. '""""'' "^'' °^ «'- -S/S 
 
 -ncll- t'^SoviXl^^^MT^S:;:' t^r^""" V^-'^ '--• ^«'d ..ivi...„ of 
 "/'ly. and upon the petition of tuin^^^^^^^ °""''' °* the town '"^■J '"to 
 _^hull, at the ti.ne of l.old^.l aTnlr?'."*' '^ ''^^ "'•^^'o''^ '"^^ ^• 
 aw providing for the divilio of tS^' f'''^'"°' «"^"»it a by- 
 thesaidby-kw shall receivnieas.e?nf*r '"*? ^^'^'•'^•^- If 
 electors voting thereon, one conicTofshi'-'^n. '""'7'^^ "*" *'"« 
 (/') iL' v7^irH"~o>r 7T. ^:!!!^'^li'ereatter, and so 
 
 %'#,^'--i;:-f^ ^''^v5^.';. "^^'v...3o,.a 
 
 ! H 
 
 ''l nil 
 
>:l:! 
 
 {Ji'i'liriiitii/ Us ill fiirci- on Mmj lal, IHOii.) 
 
 98 
 
 Sec. 71 a 
 8ab-8ec8. 2. 
 
 AlMilitiiiii ( 
 wuiils. 
 
 i! 
 
 Alderiiioii in 
 cities iif 1111)1 
 than iri,(Mm 
 
 Mlll^- 1)0 
 
 elected In- 
 general vote, 
 or where ove 
 4(»,(XN) l>y 
 general vote 
 in two elec- 
 toral 
 divisions. 
 
 MUNICIl'AI, COUNCILS, How COMPOSED. 
 
 I loiip; as the said by-law sliall remain in force, be annually elec- 
 teil by the electors of eacli ward, and the remaining council- 
 lorn, to complete the full number of six, .shall be elected as in 
 ■sub-section 1 of this section is provided. Tlie proceedings 
 in regard to the sul)mission of any sucli by-law, bota as to its 
 enactment and repeal, shall he as provide<l in this Act in regard 
 to by-laws reipiiring the assent of the electors. 
 
 (3) The council of any town having a population of more 
 than 5,000 and the council of any city having a population of 
 15,000 or less may by by-law provide that the council of such 
 town or city shall be composed of a mayor and one alderman 
 for each 1 ,000 of population, to be elected by general vote, or 
 of a mayor and six aldermen when the poptilation is less than 
 6,000: but such b^'-law shall not come into force unless and 
 until it has been first submitted to a vote of the electors accord- 
 ing to the provisions in this Act in regard to by-laws requiring 
 the assent of the electors. For purposes of this section, the 
 population of any city or town shall be determined by the last 
 census of the Dominion of Canada. The persons entitled to 
 vote upon such by-law shall be those who are entitled to vote 
 at municijjal elections. 
 
 (4.) This section shall apply to towns andcitiesabovenientioned 
 notwithstanding anything contained in any Act of incorpor- 
 ation or other Act. Gl V. c. 23, s. 2 ; 63 V. c. 33, s. 4 ( I). 
 
 Part of s. 4 (1) of (>;{ V. c. 33 is merely temporary. It will be found po'^f at 
 p. 99."). 
 
 (4(t) In any city having a population of more than 15,000, 
 the council may by by-law provide that the aldermen shall be 
 elected by a general vote of the nnmicipal electors, and either 
 by general vote oi in two electoral divisions where the popu- 
 lation e.xceeds 40,000, one-half the number to be elected by 
 '• each division ; but such by-law .shall not come into force unless 
 and uiitil it has been first submitted to a vote of the electors 
 according to the provisions of this Act with regard to by-law.s 
 requiring the assent of the elector.s. For the purposes of thi.s 
 section the population of any city shall be determined by the 
 then last census of the Dominion of Canada. The per.soiis en- 
 titled to vote upon such by-law shall be those who are entitl.Ml 
 to vote at municipal elections, and if the submission of such 
 by-law be desired by petition of at least 400 of such electors, 
 it shall be submitted at the then next annual municipal elec- 
 tion. If such by-law be carried by the votes of a majority of 
 the municipal electors voting thereon, it shall come into effect 
 at the ne.Kt annual municipal election. Such bv-law may be 
 repealed by a by-law to be submitted to the electors at any 
 annual municipal election held not later than five years after 
 the passing of such Hrst mentioned by-law, the repealing by- 
 law to be submitted to the vote of the municipal electors if 
 petitioned for by at '.east 400 of such electors. 63 V c 33 
 s. 4 (2). ■ ■ ' 
 
 Sill) s. (4//)— which is merely temporary— is printed post, at p. !)!>,"). 
 
 lias ever since I84<l(r 
 ••omicil cho.se it.s own 
 
 U i 
 
V'LLAOE AN„ TOH-XSHM. CO,-.N-c.r.,S. 
 
 l3.v,.s,ox IV.-,N VILLAGES, (Skc. 72). 
 
 (a) I Ills si'cl (in i« 1,.„... . ■ , ' ■ • . -tl. H. .(. 
 
 ..>'.::: rn-;;;;'-;«;;r.. „., ,, ,„ ^,;;;; 
 
 09 
 
 D,v,srox V.-IN TOWN.SHIPS, (8kcs. 7.. 74). 
 be^elected by a general voTe'' ^ V^ S^^t^l^^ :^^^ 
 
 '' • -'• "'* I-'V. ... ,si,s. 24 , , ,^, „ 
 
 I'lH ll.s|lj|| 
 
 (■iiiiiiiils. 
 
100 
 
 MUNICII'AI, CdlNCIKS, HOW COMl'OSEl). 
 
 Sees. nii. 
 Notes ibi (ai. 
 TiiwiiNlii|i 
 
 I'OllllrilM. 
 
 H(i» iiiinilii'i 
 iif vtitlTs til lir 
 rstiiimtril. 
 
 I'liiN isiiiiiiil 
 
 Countv 
 
 (.'immil.s. 
 
 Ii>\viislii|i wiiH I'lititlt'il llii'irtii li.v Imvin^; ."><MI fici'linlilt'is luiil liiiiiNt'lmlilriM mi 
 llic last li'viHfd iiMNi'sNiiiriil lull ; Imt NJiur tlir |uiMNiii^' of tlir Act nt lH(Mi('/l 
 tlicsc iitlii'i'iM an "I'll iiH till' aililitiiinal ilrpr'.v it'i'Vt'w aiitlmi l/i'd liv>. till (.">) nf 
 that Ac! have liccii clcctcil liv the iatc|)U\ (rH. I'liilir tlic Act nt'lSllI, if tin- 
 towiiHliiii MiiN ili\ iilcil iiitii waiils, iiiic mciiilir ■ uaw I'lcc'cil fiiiiii each «aiil. I> t 
 ihi' Act iciniiiiiin that thcic ihcmlil lie livi- wanJH. (/) 'rhi» «iii ciiiitiniicil 
 li,v the Act lit 1H,")H. I;/| Imt aUiTcil l.y the Act nf IHtHi (/() which |ii(iviilcil that 
 the electiuii nf reeve, ile|mtyieeveN, and eiimieiliuiH shimlil in all cases lie liv 
 geiii'ial viite, "the inteiitiiiii lieiiig", says Mil. IIahiiisun, (/( "tii destidv 
 that secliuiial strife aliinit the exiieiilitiire nf iiiniicy which nfteii aiiscs «hcic 
 each cniiMclllnr liinks ii|iiiii liiiiiscif as the re|)re.scMtati\'e nf a ]iartieiilar ward 
 and lint nf the \\ hnle Inwiiship." The electinii nf I he reeve liy jjeiierai \ nte has 
 ciilitiniieil cM'r since ; hut the Hysteiii nf elccliii;; the iither fniii liienilieis nf tlic 
 ciiuiicilliy wards was lestnred in IHT.'I, ijl the iiiiiiilier nf tnwiishi|i wards (in 
 ease nf a divisiniil lieiiij; ti\cd at fniir in all cases (/i ; Imt in the Act nf lS!(8(/i 
 we have reverted ti> the iiiethnd nf eleetiliK cniincillnrs liy a general vote, 
 which Wiis aliaiidnncd in IHT.'t aftei' a seven years' trial. 
 
 74. Ill cmmtinj? the names of voters referred to in section 
 "1 the naino of the same per.soii shall rot be couiiteil 
 more than once in any municipality, whether the name 
 appears upon the \oters' list only once or more than onoe 
 of) V. c. 42, s. (),-) (i) ■ (il V. c. 23, s. 5. 
 
 Taken fima " Tlir Miiiiii'iiml Ainnitlnii'.il Ai-I, ;«s.' .-,| \-. i-. -Jsl «. r. CJI, a«:iilu-. '"il In i;i \ . 
 c. 'J:!, s. .'> (ri'fiTCMce tii s. 7:t •tnick lait). 
 
 Division VI.— IN PROVISIONAL COUNTfES, (Sk(, 7 
 
 >) 
 
 75. The county councillors who reprcsei.: the eounty 
 council divisions constitutinj,' a junior county (includin,x any 
 county council division which takes in the larger part of anv 
 municipality in such junior county), shall, i:T-op.c.io, he tin- 
 uioii.bers of the ])rovisional council of such junior count}' 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 72 ; (iO V. c. 15, Schal. C (17). 
 
 Taken frnlii (Hi V. c. 1.'.. Schcil, C. (171. <'/. 1;M4 V. ( . (14. s. \>. 
 
 1, 
 
 (ai This seitinii, in its present fnriii, is incnIiHi.stelit with s. 41. mi/ii-(i. 
 wIiIlIi it isiiinvided that the pyivisinnal enimcil nf a juiiinr cniinty ii(«in il> 
 se])aiatinn inmi a union of cimnties shall lie cnnstituted liy a prnclainatiiiii nl 
 the Lieiitenanltiovernnr. and that it shall cnnsiHt not only nf the enmity cniin 
 cillors whn represent the Cimnty Council DivJHinns whic^li make up the 
 jiininr cnuiity, Imt alsn nf twn representatives to he elected under s. 41 (I!) In 
 the council of each separated town situate within the junior county. The 
 inoonsisteney wduld lie removed if tlio word " tlie" nt the end of the fourth 
 line were struck nut. 
 
 {>() 29 & 30 V. c. "il, s. 93. (M I'i V. e. 81. h. .;. ( /') 1-2 V. e. SI, s. I.",. 
 
 (//I 22 V. e. 99, s. fit) (4). tli) 29 ;«) V. e. ril, .s. 93. 
 
 (i) Mi-M.'H'.\l, M.4.M',vi-, (2nd Kd.) p. ()9. (./) 3(i V. c. 48, s. ti9. 
 
 (/I) .SO V. e. 48, 8. 91 =s. 101 nf this Act. U) 01 V. c. 2:t, s. 4. 
 
 TlTM. 11 
 
 DiVI: 
 
 ,..'«'-<') 
 ■Nip,.ssini;, A 
 
 tjie Provisioi 
 Hed to 1)0 f 
 t-'ouncillor of 
 within the I, 
 •"itiiraj boni 
 the full ag^. ^ 
 
 tl'in Act, and 
 J^f the electioi 
 hold or Icaseh 
 '">ld, or parfl' 
 own name, or' 
 Jueiit I'oll of t 
 over and abo' 
 the .same, 
 
 (") In villa. 
 
 0'} In town.'- 
 
 (c) In citii's- 
 
 i(i) In town.v 
 'vnd ill til... .said 
 
 (e) III towns] 
 ''"'-• to 8200 ; 
 
 (/) In town). 
 
 'ind so in the .si 
 the property is 
 
 Kiir the .wiiiivi.s fi„in « 
 ii"te», hi/ra. 
 
 lai "Except in the I 
 Ami ml 1,11, Il All is'i 
 ''ijwl office ill t he.se ji 
 c. 22,1 
 
 O 
 
 lb! "Residents withl 
 *i''^"' tlic .\ct of isiMii 
 "• '0. reipiiivd that ca 
 '■'»My in wliirh III,. „ 
 'hat a iMM'son rated on 
 "'t'"' adjoining towns 
 "' ""■ «''(y of ()t„iw, 
 »"me county. A.s In wli 
 
 ("I H.v BiHvs. .] i 
 ',''*'«"• A similar' de. 
 tie 1,1,11,1 V. S„ii//,^ - I- 
 
 ''■ 3, s. ;j. ■ < i-. 
 
MK.MHKIts ,),.■ MI;Mc„..m, 
 
 l'l'.\(MI.,S. 
 
 101 
 
 TiTI.K II. 
 
 ■'""^^s;;:^^::^:--™-. 
 
 ^^^).v..s,o.vr.__,^,.^LlKICAT.ON,.SKV.s.7«-7U). 
 ^^^^^^^^^I^'a^^ l^nO- S ., 
 
 ;;^"-i";- <'•• any local IS i;;;ii';:';;;'/--^- ^i-'y— '< I ■ 
 
 t ... h.ll n^.e of tw..nty-ono v r , /•'"'■^^^-'r^^-.a.ui anmlooi' 
 ;;^ t .e c oction, as ow,'' ' '^ ;, J' ;;'•"« -■•^•« '.us, at t,,o t i 
 
 ••• '"• '•■"■^•^ 'ol'i, ora.. estate V, 1' . ^ '".''"'^'''''^ t"''^^^'- 
 
 I'oM, or partly |,,,„ii „,„, ,,,,,.nj'"''> *• '''hold a.i.l pa,tiv |,,„„j.. 
 
 own „a,ue, ..4. L .m ' n^.^r''''^ -'l^'' - mted /;; h s 
 '"t'.it roll of the ini.niVipal V fV''\^''':''^'^t'-^'vi^e.| assess- 
 
 ;;\;;\:;;'r^!::;:it;,:;;.r'"'r''-''°''''-«o: 
 
 ,^<«,Mi.to„ „.„„„. „,„, vi„,„e,-Kre,.„„M,„,\oo.,„. ,,.,,, 
 Kor ti„. „„,„,., ,,,„„ """ part/y leasoho h ; 
 
 N'itl-«. ■•„»■.■„ " """ 11 'III' Villnlis i.,.,..i ' 
 
 lit' III 
 ;i|i|('i 
 
 itifiitiiiii 
 'i.vorH, 
 
 lllcil.l.t,.. 
 
 "1 this 
 
 -"•'"' "■■ l-ii.ln,»„...,. „„. 
 
 
 /'"••■'. ill II 
 
 !'■ Ml,|,.s 1,1 li 
 
 
 ■"■ ■■.•i|iiii-ii iimi .•aii,ii,i„t,.sV,',;.',"'' " ■'"■ '■'"' •^'•' "t r> 
 
 '" •'■'■ '-M'-iM ig , ; , ;',n""'^'''' -•"" of .1,.. n ;^' ^^':"';'''-'-i'i("i 
 
 <•. ;{, « 3 . < L. ( . I,. .(. (,(i(|.s,iii. sv,.c V ,. /. • •'• '" /"•/. f.'' »w 
 
 ■ ^ ■'•■'-. :i. s. •_' H. s. ().■ 
 
 Iti'xiili'iils. 
 
 :i . 
 
 "■■" ', 1 riiUli 
 
 '•SiM 
 
 ■I 
 
:i i' I 
 
 t02 
 
 MKMIIKIIs OK MlXli ll'AI. COUNCII.S — t^rAI.IKK \T10X. 
 
 i!f! 
 
 Sec. n. 
 Sub sec. 1. 
 Not«l IC lii. 
 
 ici ' lia 
 
 tiMin I'.' \'.. 
 
 . subject or Her Majesty . 
 
 Hi, s. IJI, ,Sr,. (CI !■ 
 
 Of the full age of 21 years. 
 
 sti. 
 
 Take 
 
 idl A male. hust ivlijrN.m'd In ••//(< ('iKiin/iilnlnl Miiiiiriim/ Atl, IS!.I," 
 l.'Ki \'.. 1 . I.Si n. 71. Iiiit ilrailv iiii|ilirc| In all tlir |»ic'\iiMiN .\Iiniul|ial .\it». 
 
 Si'C IKlll' (BJ 111 s. ,S(1. 
 
 lei "Is not dlsquallfled under this Act. SrT ■•. ,Hn ami tin' iiohs thi'iiiii. 
 >'ri', ■.'(17 -|"'iitii'^ ri'ilani ivrnN w liiili, (It t lir,\ uci in al'lcl' I lir lirctidn.l max 
 liaxc tlic rlli'il (if \aialiii;< a -( al ni IJii' runniil, iail tlicv arc mil laii.ifH iif rlii^. 
 i|iiallti>'atliiM iniili'i llil^< mci linn I'li. 
 
 ifi "Has. I)*- >ii.i imfi- has. 'I'lii' «iiiiIm In itallr.- Mcic adilcil in iHNti |> i ,ii cim 
 .sci(Urn(r lit llir ili'ri..<iiin in /{nj. i ,r it/. I'llil: \. /Inir/iiinl. I I I'. |{. •.>tl4. It i, 
 nccrs.sarv llial (lir . andidatr, iii- his ulfc, mIiiiiiIiI " liavr," i. i,. slmnlil artnalh 
 |Mi».«c'»s thr fiiTJiuhl 111- IraHi'liiilil c'Mlalc al thf tinir nf till' niiinhiatiiin. ami alx'u 
 at till' ilati' lit till' |nilliiiu' ii/i. 
 
 igi "At the time of the election, ii I .Miiniri|ial ili'itiiaiM lii'^'in witii tin. 
 nuiiiiiiatiiiii. .1111 1 tlir ilisi|iialilii'iitiiin uf raniliilatcs liaK iTfririiri' In lliat linii'i /). 
 
 Tiii-i|iialilli'.iliiin niii.sl r\i,s| nni unlv at llir tin f llir miiiiinal inn, I'nil 
 
 al<n ,il 1 lie t iini' .it till' |inlliiij.' (;/i. 
 
 ihi "As owner or tenant i/ii. 'I'lii'i'd'an lir |ii.ililii almn mi piii'i' |ii'isiiiiall \ . 
 
 nni' lan tlif a.s.'41'ssnii'Ml iin ri'iiltv lie ■.ii|i|i|,.ni,'nti'il li\ tlir aNHrxsini'iit mi iii'i 
 siiiialty |/i. 
 
 I!, and .\. wiit |iailm'i«. nicnininK iiiiinlsr.i as I'W-iinants iimliT a vcailv 
 Ifimnrv nil tlic triiii.s nf all cxpiiid Ii'iini'. Ilcfiii'f tlic miiiiiimlimi (lav IIu'\ 
 di.s.^nlvid iiaitmi'Mhip. I! iiillidiaw iii),' finiii tlic liiisiiii'Hs and iiiiiiiiHON anil 
 Icavlii).; .\. ill |Mis.si'.«.s|nn. A. .sliiiitl.v atli'iuaid.s went iiiln |iai'liii'i'sliip willi N. 
 i'lii' m'« linn tlii'ii tnnk i Ircsli Inisc nf tlir piciinHi's : //./,/, that It. wan mil 
 at till' 1 1 nil' lit till' I'li'cllmi. ((i.tcimiil nf A.. Mua.i tn rntitlr lilni tn lii'ciiini' .nan 
 
 didalc till aldi'iinan (/I. An Indian af.'iiil liaviiiH tin' inci-i' |KiN.sf>,Ml( Ii'ii-i'. 
 
 iniimlilc at aii\ in lit. nf land held liy tlir Ciuhii in tiiist fur the IndiaUM. 
 
 wa-i lii'ld mil tn liavi' hxuU an intcii-st in llic land i'IIIiciiin prnpiii'tni' nr li'iiaiil 
 as .'iiiilili'd liiiii tn <|imlltV iimliT tlii.'^ Mcrtinn Ui. Xni- the liiralcc nf an 
 iinpati'iiti'il lilt i/i. 
 
 (It "A legal or equitable freehold or leasehold (i<n. or an estate partly freehold 
 and partly leasehold (n or partly legal or partly equitable" n.). Wlicn' 
 
 ('<) /i'« r V. t'/iilli/, ."> A. * K. (KHt. l.'i 4!» \ .. i. li', s. 'i. 
 
 I'/| See Mlililhliiii \. Siiii/iidii. .") ('. I', I). |H;t. iml iintc (gl /;;//. i 
 
 (') Taki'ii finiii 12 \'.. I', ,S|, .H. 1-2I. 
 
 (./'I /'«<' \Vll,sn\, .1.. in l/iij. , .,■ ,-,/. Ailtini-iiii, \. It,ii/il. 4 I' Ii. 2(t4, (I.SIi.'Si 
 .\i'('. It'ij. wCiiinui, 24 r.C. R.tMMi; Unj.'ui>l. /{„//u \ . limnl, I . \..,^. X, S l''tl 
 (l.SlMi: liiii.,.,- III. /■■oii/y. .l/i /,'..-, .V I'. U. :t(l9, |IS7(l|: Ifni .i- /■«■/. <'/<iiiaJ\' 
 .\lrliiliiili. 4ti r. ('. H. !(N. I(l.")-(i. Sec Hiiiinii- v. Chiniiiuii. M. L. H., 4 .s! ( 
 .'IHI. In the "(."it law tlic i aiisc nf di.si|iialitirHliiiii, \ i/.. . iinn|Hi.vniciil nf ta\i'> 
 
 liinlii>;lH't'n ninnvcd nno lioin- rtftcit)i" .inilimtinn. tlif Cnurt icfn.si'd tn '.ct 
 d"'''''!! Ici'linii. ('/I ltnj. ,x ril. T~ ■iiirv. H'lV/.o),, 12 1'. K. .■>4(l, (I.SS.Sj 
 
 (/(I 'lakcn liiini tlir Act nf 1H.W. (•_>•.' V. .■ !HI,)s. 7(t: the wnnl "nwiifi ' 
 liaving lici'ii sniwtitntcd fur " pinpi icttii'" liv tin' Hc\ iwrs of lHil7. iindi'i' tlii' 
 antlini'itv nf (id \'., <■. '.i. s. ;t. Sec nntc (hi to s. 4, 'dih. Ct'. 12 \'. c. ,s|, >> 
 
 22. .")7. (i."i. .s;i. i/i /,',;/. ,.,' ,',/ h'/in/t \. .■<iiiiiiiiii;, . r, ]•. h." m (intHi). 
 
 l./l If'ti. .. n/. Ailiiiiimii V. /iiiyil. 4 I'. H. 2<t4, I IStW). Sfc Hh/. i .,■ .,/ 
 .M'lrKnr.ii V. />»,'»*.., 17 C. |,. T. 2«."i. and li-ii. ...■ iil lliinliiiii \l /innnli 
 ■li O. K. .SI4. citi'd in nntc (m) to s. m. 
 
 (/•I Hill. I.I- i-i-l. Liirhfiinl V. h'ri-jll. (I I'. |{. 12. !•('. I.. ,1. N, .s. 27 (1,S72|. 
 
 |/| Hkj. 1.. III. Tilfii V .Mliiii. 1 I', It. 214ilM.-,:ti. 
 
 (hi) Taken frdiii 2!» .'Id \',, c. ."d. .s. 7(1. Cf. |2 \ .. c. ,SI. y.s. 22, ."(7, (i,"). ,s;i : 
 22 v., I . !»}», ..i. 70. As t.i the nii'iiniii),' nf " IcaMchnlil ' lii'ic. see siilisi'itimi ."i 
 iiij'i'ii. ui) Taken finni M. S. (). 1h77. i\ I74, h. 7(i 
 
 (i<) KiCKt iiwrlt'd hric in IS73 I.Sli V. v. 4K. s, 71): Imt it had lireii tlie 'a« 
 Inilj! iK'fi.n-. Sec 22 \\ , !HI, s. 7('. mi« fnnnlllj; pail ..f v 7(i (.-i). 
 
 •leti'iidani ||„d 
 ^"'•ii'it 111,111,. 
 t-'fl"'. fnr »|,i, 
 
 I'lnpt'llV, I,., II, 
 l"'''.V till ||„, 
 Hide nf III,, ,m 
 ■*''■'• 'III' pli'ii'ili 
 
 'J' "Rated.- (, 
 uifiii (nil 11, mm 
 
 ""' '(ssi'SsliiMii I 
 ''(("(iidllll', •• 'I'l 
 I'dll III" l'i|.,'|,..| • 
 
 l'i;iii«nn III,. ,,,,11 
 willimit ii'^'anl i 
 
 'ki "In his owe 
 
 "l"(enn III,.,,,, 
 
 Iiai'tii's, ■ „,.,.,. , 
 ;"'{«((ali'pai',',.l. , 
 "•• and in tin' 
 [" tlic panels ,,( 
 II. my Ker. «,,,. 
 "lal Illcy HC|.,. ,1, 
 
 ""II name f,,,. ,.,.„ 
 
 Il|>nll Slldi ,,.„) ,„,, 
 
 •1' "In the name 
 
 "ii/irii. 
 
 imi "Last revlsec 
 
 '•'lie defendant 
 llss,.ss,.,|, „„ ,,„, .,1 
 
 :;[ "lliwa tills asse 
 
 •'l'*t I*,.,'. ,|s,„„| ,■„, 
 
 ';•';.'"■ , ■'■'"• -(u.i.ini 
 "'■'eiidant was ,.),.,,, 
 
 '■';''.'|"ii eninini'Mrcil 
 "lileli V. IS In lake el 
 """' ("Hat lliai ,ii 
 •<«'e. 44 (IliiM l{"v, ,S| 
 
 </'! ItiiJ. I r i;l, i; 
 
 f'/i Taken fi i;, 
 
 ''•I H. r. , , i;l I/, 
 V. IS"l:ir;tli. I l'.' I, 
 
 iiMrsiiK,. • '^ 
 
 "' /'"Itiinivsos-. 
 
 •" /.''.'/...-■,',/. M,, 
 "" /'■■.■/. ..,','. .1/,., 
 "•I /''.,,. r.i-ril. siiji- 
 
 '"•-< «••■(••< CI...;, .v.s 
 
 '■Ifctcd III ./annai'v |,s( 
 "0'"i»;intntsiifti,,j,.,' 
 ■'"Hcs-snicnt liavinj; i„ N 
 ''II' flic assessment ml 
 """"!' "'"Icr (Hliat is 
 .'i'"'"' ':'"iti"ii. //,/,/ 
 
 -Ii'tivc. ami that ,|,;. ,, 
 ""•""■""■• a' the li,„„ 
 
 I'"" «■ -W. null. 
 
 M 
 
VKMMK„.s-,^,rw,„„,,,nv uy. 
 
 n 
 
 I0:< 
 
 . . — ^T . 
 
 S^vt3;i£?S,;~S]S.V"S'£^|;;;; ;:;-';- 1 
 
 ,,,7,V "'"' '," " '1 im„ ,"■"'"■' '■"'"'""■^ ""I- • I • ■ :'.':'"" 
 
 ■Il"' .iir-rls ,,f |„,„i .,(,:'"", ""'"■i-mid , „/,!,,.,, •■ '" '"'•■'-■•I'.mihI 
 '""T K-r, «,,,. '• ^\ -"■>.'- A- II,.,,,, .•• ///;■,,."'.;■.""■"••' "IM'">ilr 
 
 "'"•" ■""■'' -'Ml ,..s„.,:,";!; '"•'■"'«'"« '" -In. ,1 H.l.'l:',;,, ':;:«' ";"■'' '" •"> 
 
 •••' v.. .. .•(7., .. s 
 
 '"'■;;"•"■«">■".«„,„„, .„,„, , 
 
 '''•'•■-'•'''Mt vu.sM, ,' \, "''' ]■'"'■' ti„ .-^1 ,:^""i:i"-"'"'i-im,i.i„.,. 
 
 '■i'.ii,,,, .„„ „ ,;\'"-^"'"f ""a« ,M,- "•■'■'■";i"T. isso, „„ ", , 
 
 :'■• " "-■ -"• '■• ^^^ ----'-'i^:':i;.^;:£ 
 
 ' >" \. I hi i/ii, 7 I • , . , , . 
 "/' r,.k,„f,„,„ |., \. . ^1 '■ '•■•'• !M». ( iHdl ,. 
 
 •"f" '"■••/ /''v.';::;./^;' ;•,;■••';'''''• ''"''.^i.Ms.v,.. 
 
 "■"•''r/.o.,w..v/,„,,;,„;.^ ,,:,•'■■'■"- ">*'ii,. 
 
 '"•I /''-./. •.,■ ,:i CI,, ,, •'•'■'•■ •'• i-'N (IS-,;, 
 
 .n.nt ,.,||- ,, „,, „. ' ' f .N..v...„l.,.,, ,,s.;i „.,^ ' .'." -I Mas ,„., ,,,t,„. 
 
 ' ^- ■•••'■ """. ' ""• -I'-'i'M.-. ci,,,,-,.;; i„ n/;;, r'.r-''^^-',' "— 
 
 ■ '■^•''. hilt sec 
 
 ill , I! 
 '•ll 'J 
 
 HI 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
;i :;i 
 
 104 
 
 Ml'XK'lPAL COrXcll.s. 
 
 ! I 
 
 !!?■ 
 
 Sec. 76, •luilgcs MIC in L'ciit'ial (li.siiosfil tti l'o as f;ir is tin. fni^ „ill .11 c .1 
 
 " am a il , laiatidii ,.t utlirr, madvfitontly MHalitviii- iii)„i, ppi.tHTtv in n'sncvt 
 
 1S77 (,/., I,y .hi<.l, ,l„. v..,.,.s- lis, instead ;,V nt as^^s,,' , ', | T ^ l"" *:;" 
 I"' <„ns,,l,.r,Ml. ,t was ..n„„jr|,, if atU'i- ,lnh,r,ing li„.i,. ,m„ss at „ t ■„, 
 
 =s;;'x;;u:;;v;::;;it:v;;=:;;/-;;;;.™-i;;i; ;* 
 
 the caiKlKlati! a voti'f) was ihisscssciI ,if ,,tli,.,. ,.. , .11' . "Millici 
 
 which I,., tnigh, 1,0 hchl „; 1.!. iitTalitic,! ( ; ' '""'""'■■ '" ''■^l""' '"' 
 
 An.l, sine- the alu.v w,„-,|s wcv itiscilcl in il„.s,vti„n, it has !„•,■„ UM 
 
 nnt tioiii the actual vahic oflhc iiiopcty (/■). ' 'i n'mi tn, ass.ssid, 
 
 In /.V,7- '^.rr,/ Sn,r/,n v. W;,/.:s (IS!*;'), icfcrcl U, in lout ,„„,. ,„Mt„ .1, 
 
 !rM';';^,'i;'ri" r" ^"V ''^- ^''•■'••"■<"'iMi....miciai Kef .;,;,' ^ 
 it ;: "c , ""tr'' """ ""T"' ^-i i'"i»;ovc,ncnt fates, tho„«i.:;^v: 
 
 'lilt . .ill , liaij,'(s, liens, or incninlManccs « ithin the m.-aninu of the ,-1m;.,. 
 niM cr the authority nl (■„»,/„ ,■/„„./ v. A',,,,-,,., Is <» K ISl 7 V I ' • S , is ' 
 
 S%;i?V;;;:^tJt;;r-;:.:,:;;^;::'b''i:;,;:;,::Hii 
 
 101 "Affecting the same." In /,',,,.,.,■ if / /■; ,;l- v s'„<,/. 1/1 .1, 1 
 
 ha.1 heen eh.ctcl as a conn.illoi. ,0^ the viliaieV;Via;J;^ ,s ''' , irr'! hdv 
 ra e,| n,,on t he ,,,.o|„.,. assessnient roll as Unan, of hind t hereon sjs.^f'. 
 •NVHI w|,„.|, land with,. ther land owncl l,y the same landhird (which tu 
 admitted was o, the value of at least 8l.l,Hn was incinnhered , v a 1 ,..,"', 
 
 luM ij. hcen tak..,, ,n the ( onnty Coiiit of Wcllanil ,0 unseat hi , /,, w iT, 
 "t silh.iciil laopcity ,|nalili.ation, tie. Coiintv ( ■onrl .IndL',. • s ,.f .' 
 ...I, that the niortKagc sho.dd not he taken into a.'" n 1 se V ^i 1,;;' ,:: 
 x-ah>uoUhe,-e«p,m;i..„fs leasehold, ns it was not a charge, liell, l;r ill ;;m"^,n!!e 
 
 v//w^:;;.;;::'^^;::;^rju ' 
 
 '"*""= '^'''^ 1 "M. * n. ^^i ^;ti^i;.;;,oteSt'rs.:"'^ "'• --•^ 
 
 (••) /.'■:l. ■',■,/. Ilnrhuiv. l)Uh,l, I C. L J. V. S. MNKIsIm) 
 
 Mn„,r,i,„t hln-liniis, etc. (' I -IKt 30 \' c. ,-,) , ss. 7(1, 7,-, .' !•''■■ 'u 
 
 (MSceyW. note (a) to sSil, citing .SV. L„ui..y. /.•,'-„„',„',' 4(i I -.C. |; .„),, „,.. 
 (IMI.)), and /,',;/. ,.v ,.,/. MrK.ir.l, v. .l/,„v,„, -Js (».U .V'.S (IH'»H I 
 (f/lC f). I'. C. .-.4. 
 
 ". .) I . K. .)_.< ( IS, I ( ; /„,,. ,,,. ,.,/. /;„/, V. .!/,■/,,„),, (i |>. |{ 24<» I IS7.-)) 
 
 l./t Hnj. IX III. Ctli-l-dll y. Illl-I.lr'itli I I'M ''TS (l«-.J\. I> . I •; 
 
 S.nmmli,,:, I'.H. I!l |lSti!(). ' = '' "' "' ''''' '''""' ^■• 
 
 .'/'". V. A-..,, ;«c.L.r,x.,s. .«••.'( IS!.:,. i/,-.'s .ul isfHifc'i. ' • "'"' 
 
 adei'ting it, 
 
 " I ani iinal 
 
 meant «as t 
 
 I'laiice. whc 
 
 i"ciirnliianc( 
 
 it ipK, leascl 
 
 to the rcsjie, 
 
 the iesj)(,ii,l(, 
 
 within the 1 
 
 C'lri.ylirodi;- 
 
 apjical mi ; 
 
 'PI "A) '. so 
 aiiioiint, conn 
 '■'■"■nt pioperi 
 
 But, if , 
 occupation 
 tho name o 
 mnnicipHlit 
 whicJi such 
 amounts to 
 value shall 1 
 or chartre (^ 
 
 73(]):''e.4: 
 
 Thispi-„vi,i„,|,|, 
 '" viIIh^,., ill |,^,(- I 
 
 JV •■ Actual 001 
 V""- Whi'ii pa 
 'h'cineil t(j he i„ 
 
 (2) No pe 
 
 "•iited on the 
 
 '"III, as in th( 
 
 to bedis(|uali 
 
 «ai(l property 
 
 iiiisod term he 
 
 i-oll and the ti 
 
 'k' is ri'sident 
 
 has, as owner 
 
 liold, oi- a paitl 
 
 "■'•'1 purtK- ,., 
 
 f]iiality hil.i fo 
 
 (■i) In case < 
 precediiio' sub- 
 subsection 2 of 
 "Ut all the wor 
 thirteenth line 
 tlK'reof the WOP 
 
 '■■^'"' I had siirh 
 '■"""' 'liiNfniniicipa 
 
 Mlll-rcs, L',||„l:l„,T,., 
 
 ■'".'..'■"''';'l- ."' H iMiiis, 
 
 "'. '/,/,'* I. Swif/,, ■>•>,, 
 
 I'M /{ill. i.r ,.,./ /f^ 
 '"I If-V.ii- ril.1,,1,,. 
 
MEMB£Ks-<.„,.AUFI.ATIOX OK. 
 
 "'""It Mas that t ,r 1, 1 '"'.^'^■»- IX ""t t|„, cM.nvct „.,,. •^' '■•"'••'"■'•"• ' • •(. : 
 it '/"" lea,s.|„.I 1 "' ''^ "'.;:,<'«"'■.■ nf ,1,„ ,,,„,„, , • f • .''" "< to say. an 
 
 "'•^mm '.',n?„ i?, ^''^ '^"^ proportions," /. , , ,„,, , , 
 
 J^l't, if anv sn,.|. ., • "''"'"'"• "•'(""■•^■•laMmiiMt I,,!. 
 
 -eupation oL^yt^SZ:!;, 'Lted'in'f ' ^''^^^'''^ '» -^-^' 
 thv name of his wife on the last , .; , '"' ''^" '"""^' <'i- in 
 '""l^.'^THlity, he shall he ent uji o i ^''''T'''^ ••"" «f th 
 which such freehold is act a 1, ?.i" •''•-'''*'^^' ' '*' ^^'-' ^alue a 
 amounts to not less than «2ti^n !, /" ?"'' »««t^sHnient ,,,l 
 value shall not be affect "l o/ ecluc'H. "' ''"^,^- f^""-!^"- t*^'' «a 
 or charge existing on or affkS ;, 'l? r^K \''/' "'^'"'''^'•'^»«' 
 
 .'V Actual occunation ■■ 't-i 1 ■ ' ^ • ' • -'■'■ -. ' 
 
 105 
 
 Sec. 76. 
 Sub'secs. 1-3. 
 Notes (o)(q). 
 
 Whn, 
 tiiJii cif 
 
 (HTt.V ]■, 
 Mot t(i , 
 
 'I'lality. 
 
 ^o ;:^';;.iiar;hf£^^^^ 
 
 sa.d property, or by ,; ex Ih ^^ '''^' '"' «t''<--"vise o he 
 ""«edtenn between the ,lt.^??" "'" «'»-''ender of the de 
 
 If. and the time ^f h^S'eS^ L;;' l^VT^' ''^ "™''-^ 
 
 '■s re,sKle„t within the mZcuJi^^'^ir''^^''''^'''^^''^' 
 
 'as as owner or tenant aler"/ ^I '"'•'.''as, or hi.s wife 
 
 '•" d. or a partly freeholl an h irt; ,'""' k 'V /'■^'^''"•''' "«' '<'as- 
 
 n-"^J>ty hi. tvj. .'lectiontd:r .7 «;-r'!- ^ "■"•"-•' 
 
 C'^) In ease of tl . • '"' ""'"'^' '^"''seetion. 
 
 p.eoedin«. ^^nl>s.-ction!\'he7l!.c;;!,lf '■'^"':. ''""'""•^^'l "n<ier tlu 
 subsection 2 of section .'il I ;,t,^;^'''' "' MtmliKeati.m unde 
 -'Ut all the words thei^eof J ., ^"^ T>' ^" 'aken, strikin- """ '" 
 thirteenth line of the ai S/''^)^'"'''^ " "^'cupation " in :'^'^"^- 
 tlH.reof the wor.ls '' -"'>section, and inserting, in I , 
 
 aliciui- 
 |)ro- 
 ati'd 
 lis- 
 
 Divlaia 
 "( 'iiiali 
 
 tiuli 
 
 Ilea- 
 
 
 CM Ift'ii. ,,!■ ,.,./ It,,., ,, ~ 
 
 • — ^". n. -jli.). aiiiK,... .J "I'll. 1 
 
 I f 
 
 I I 
 
 ■ 'lis ' 
 
 M 
 
 " HI 
 i 
 
 '1 
 
 
 I'i 
 
 "1 
 i 
 
 1 1 
 
 f 
 
 J 
 
 ' ^'i :''" ;ifr;itf:;»'!t 
 
 ^F ''li 
 
 1 
 
 .Ajl»^ 
 
 MlmHiTS 
 
 1} i^'Wi 
 
 si 
 
10(i 
 
 ^1 
 
 MIMCH'AI. COVSvlhS. 
 
 "•""•'"'"■'>"f<-'..„t if th,. ,v„„i,v.i nf.-n. , ^ t^^'tory, , t, shall be, sMtli- 
 >"ni„ii „l„.,r |,,,,,i >M]im. (I latiny oi' part tbemjf s in n.st.rr.t ,.f 
 
 ..l.l,.,ltnvi|- thi. last ivviseil a,ss...s.sinent roll nf th., '^:'*^« ^'mt'O'v on 
 
 H.'..li..„„l,|,.,.,,„,; "■' ■•'•■ '■ V,. ,1, .. 1,1 ,, wlmt.iinilaii,,., 
 
 " lii'asi'lii 
 •lolijicil. 
 
 N'iiliirc III 
 i-sl,U('. 
 
 .McilllnMs 
 
 coiiiity 
 coiiiicils. 
 
 '" ■I' I" tl]( ,lll,,lj. 
 
 ti- MuaiiHcati;:, r U.J , ir wi ':r '""■ *;^^^"'^ *-•' 
 
 .■l,'''t,',',?n„''"''"""'"°° °f *ny P«"on ■ • under this Act ■• x , 
 
 """■'iirnlll.ll s,.rt ' "■"•"''>'^'K"l"«'^|Mcss,.,|i„s. ,S(i. i,,,. 
 
 Qualification of County Councillors. 
 
 Ill' 
 74. 
 
 ■"■ the |;,tt, , 
 
 111 new tiiwii 
 ■slii|) not li;n 
 ipig assi's.s 
 iiieiit lull. 
 
 7<. Kmtv nicmbir of a coiiiitv rnnn',.ii i n 
 -tm- property .(ualiHcation as Hee v of ' tnu e»"^"■^^f'"■ 
 t.. possess, an.l shall also be a esi ,m , f t'L i' ''''''"'■^■'' 
 
 Taken tV,„i, •■'/■/„ r„„„0/ r„„,„.//. ,(,,,, /,v,«; ••,-,.) \- -., 
 As to ,vli,„ ,.,„istitm,.s n.si,l,.|„.,.. .... ,i„,,, ,11,;, ,. ,^;;;' ^ ■ ' ■ ■'-'• ^^- •' MM,I 14. 
 
 New Townships. 
 
 «..I7/,/;;Nicr;[:,;',;;,:T,:r:,t,t:;sr^^^^^^^^ ' ■ 
 
 wl.o.at the time of the first elect .m. ^^t^iJ Person 
 
 ronl p.-oporty, an.l to snc a a 1, r.;"^'' "" ■';.t^^^--t in 
 sect .;n 7.1 of tl,is A.t. shall I c 'n \o , " .'"^-^t""-'' i" 
 surticen, prop..rty.,„aliti-,.ation. IV ^l. 42 " 7' '''' "* " 
 
 T'lkl'H flulM 111,, A, I ,i( IS.-.S. ■_>•_) \- ,. ,„, .^ -, .... 
 
 '"''!<.- tii,wi,.,.ia,.ati.,,.,.,|i,,,,,ii,,.,. ;,,,;■ ■";,;• \\'''''' »'"• 
 
 ll|l"ll 111.' |l|-.l|,rl|y . ■ ■>'! (I). /«,../. h,. , 
 
 mist tluTi.ln ,,iit a valiir 
 
 If .iiih 
 
 '^iiiiiiiij. 
 
 Curs; i«^4;:i::.^i',::'L';;s;it:^,Sr';;nn''S.:'' ''■"^V"-" 
 
 s,.atmtl„. 'pmlihcation beyon.l the .MialiHeat m T ,''"' «>""i-'l. n,. 
 
 .--a,,, in th.^,e,.son: to'i: eKl ' t'^ J^'if^ ^'''^ '"■ 
 
 .a» "Qualined to be elected." hm.s tins , 1.' 1 
 
 "'''"•'■'"•'"'"" "'■" ""•. ■ -"-J '.; ":.M;ri'-i:r't":''^ " 
 
 lllllll l..wl.. i' I . ^ 
 
 III- it il 
 
 hisc u I,. i,,i,,l,t I I-,. . • ' I". I. lis; till- 
 
 ^l-'il,l |,a,„.,.,i ,|„., all I, : ^^,iM ' '■ "";:^' ""'> «( I'l-t.as- f,„- itn 
 .l-.|Maliti,., as ,.,.s,„.,,s int..|-,.: , ' tn J"; ;^: ^i ''"V" •"■"'-''> »'■''' 
 
 ;:;;;;;::;!ir"',;;;' ' • • -"■-■•,!^ ;::;:;;'":!;ii ::rXJi::: z 
 
 '"• /'"HiK.Ns.. (..in /,■,,,. ,,.,,/. /,,„,/,,,, ,,,., 
 
 -'"". 7 r. ('. L.I. KHidsiii, 
 
 DlVISI 
 
 8«.--(l) 
 
 gaoler or ke 
 
 sl'eriff; slieri 
 
 city oi- tow,: 
 
 •minicipalitv 
 
 <-^i'o\vn attol- 
 
 »o clerk of t 
 
 School trii.ste 
 
 Jieenseil to ,si 
 
 "iiHsioiier or 1 
 
 pe''.son havin, 
 
 "•'let with or' 
 
 ti'act for the ^ 
 
 work for M-hic 
 
 in<lirectlv to .1 
 
 ^''•■^'ou of the c 
 
 poiincil, or whc 
 
 '*i''^. "ii'l no pe] 
 
 "."ot'ier, ha,s ail 
 
 .'"'.Pa'ity, and ni 
 
 'iiiii.self or with 
 
 c'airn, action 01 
 
 </"alitie.Itobea 
 Pomtioii. .55 V 
 
 'f '".''•« as,,, o„.-,„-- 
 ,, '»'/'''"• -A.tnM.S^.) 
 
 ;i- !;r:;;;,;:r' 
 
 I ""I^T tl,i« .Act a I. 
 
 "'•"Ns. .r. .says ,,,. ,.; 
 
 " ■'''!.• I.-Jl'm.I 
 
 '■'.".V .ill,.waii,-,. 1 
 
 ""•'"''■-: it nil, 
 
 "« '■'■'•.■iving fr,, 
 
 ' 'It' .Ai:! nf tja'ju , ., , , 
 
 ""-'■"-."?;:' ^:,.";';^ 
 
 ,.".''< j'mmiH.sion,.,|„„i,, 
 "'"■''."• '•■'•'■'/..(,w., 
 
•■^'KMiiKKs- 
 
 ■"'•"^"■'^f-'nCATlox OK 
 
 ■'JJ VISION- II-.])i<ar^,r., 
 
 »<) (1) \o J ] . v^tt-h. ^<().,S.{) 
 
 •nunicipMlitv nnT-vJ'' '^""fctnr, t.oasi.ro.. , '''* ^^ any "'""g 'nn.,- 
 
 ^'•o-nattonu;",.'":^,'^^ ^"3' '>ivS clXt"""'^ of .„;?:- of-..,.,,. 
 
 ^'^''o,,] trust ; u^^^ ^""'-t' "" ele ^/';r'^ "^ tho Cou, . 
 
 Pe^'son I.ul Tt-"'' i;''"^-^^"«-«, no ^pol^^ ''. »? "^enso con,- 
 t^-'ict wit], o "o \o ">?'^P'" ''■■« partner ani?"^^"^^'^' '^"d no 
 *'-«^;t for ti.e ,s"; ' '■; ^ "* "H. irporatio o, f '" ''"^' '^«"- 
 
 •"•'"■ectJv t. n,' ' ''°i'P"''at'"o>. pavs o ;. • ,^""^''«^tor for 
 
 t'oiincil, o,- who In "^^ officer tJiP.-P .f- ^""\''^' or sui,,-,-. 
 
 another 1,.,J,.. -'H^r In- l,im«, iV ^^''^'^•'^^'••"ater- 
 
 liii.iMir „,.,,.,•„. r't°" "I'" i- coi,i,.,| ' V" '<'"'<: "mni 
 
 till- -■OOl.tV ..„„.'/■ " '-'"/'' '^HIHTi,,. I 
 
 ii'l |mi,l l.v 
 '""iiiillor- (/,i. 
 
 t'M.kT ti,is Ac ■ ; '" ""^ •■"""■"'■' 
 
 !T"---'i'?i:":^^ ;■; "--'. 
 
 7 -^fv-;-.. »„,,-., •■''"'■'' -'(•....,■,,. .„„,, 
 
■'II. 
 
 Ill 
 
 10^ 
 
 Mrxicii'.AT. ii)i;n-cii..s. 
 
 m 
 
 ¥ 
 
 I; J i 
 
 ih' 
 
 Notes lai idi 
 
 ft hi. 
 
 ■I 11 
 ■i ] 'I 
 
 ! ^1 
 
 which the lanKimj;.. was the san 'Vs ':,, / 1,''. ^ '".''''' '"; ■"^^■' "'"*'"'. "" 
 III the case nf ihiM'leik of th.. ,„„ti,..\ ' ' f'" '""""f .Naiwiice (A). 
 
 "'«"'■'■ -"' '"■ ^'- " "".. tin,., a eaniau'inZ. eL[r5:" "' '' ''■""■""•^ 
 
 sj:;i;i^^°^i:i?ri;; ..ii,^';,,^^?!'"^""'' ■''•'■■ '^•' i''--i.s that Hi«h 
 
 nv^y l!oa,,l is o, ganize.!,' """' ^•"'^"'•'^-"■•'' ".v a,,,,„int..,l aixl the 
 
 thathe will leeeive all travellers >„1 : "^ " '"""*'' « 'i" li"Ms cait 
 .'-■-...ate t., theae.::",;:,;;:.''.:.:^^;;:;;-^-^:' ;•■■'■ willing. to,. av a ,.riee 
 
 section is „, , however ivstriet..,! i , L ' "" 'V*l"-'li'"''ti"" "ikIit this 
 
 keepers ,/„a,„l to slJ. VkJ;;' ^ ' / , " t;;!::,^; ^!,,-'-|;'« "' all sah - 
 
 •■.fta,! (,-,. A nmn niav he a„ i„„! ,., ,, ,; ■;,,," "''" .^P"'' """^, l"lii"rs hy 
 
 li<-eii.ve (,/) or though 'he has take, , . iV """.■'^^'•' '""• 'l'"<'gli » itl,oi,t a 
 
 l>..t an unliee„se<l „e,so, vh ,, , , T "l-^''^' '"""'' <'f """<l>''i- (-1 
 
 liM-..- '- -vtaii is n.it"iis:„:^!;i;:., . Vh^'seHij;- rrv: "" 7'"- ^""^ 
 
 "-Mkeepei-, ,„ goo.l faith t,ansfe,s his li, e„se h ee^sel' 1 . '""!!■, ''V%' "" 
 tl'.' A.t (,,1. the ,es,,u,„lent a-„l Is I,, I .'.r u I '' ''"'.'I'-lllhe.l „,„le,- 
 
 as Booth H,-os,, had , lire, se , L . '' "V"' '•'"'■.vi'ig on laisiness 
 
 ii.i".>.-s. Mefoie ;■ ■,:';;! ti,; he";;:;;::,!, "\:';';' ;;■ -" i-t-ieating 
 
 l>i-«'.ise,.o,,i,,iissi,,,,e,s, t,ansf,.r,e.lhisi„ .,' • V ""' ,'"""''"' "' "'^' 
 
 tl." l.usiness ,.o,„inne,l as hj t,-' / ' , • "h "'""''" ''''' """""• '"'^ 
 .n.nsi^.,re.l exeep, h, the eases ,nent,o,u'^ n ' . 'sMrr^STTre "i^.i^riji'^/r 
 
 •I'lalihV,! to he a eonneillo,- (/); '""'""'I 1"« l"tc.,est ,„ the lieense. «as not 
 
 ('■) See note iait,,s, Tl litim/ A',,, , ,. ,.,/ ;, ,, 
 
 74(lHtM). ^ ■'• ■ ''"'"" '■■ ll<i'.l'.l"'l. I C. I... I. \. S. 
 
 (./'; //';/. '-.-■/•,/. liirl„ito,i,l y. T,,,„,-l. 7 r. C. \.. .1 P>,S(lS(il, 
 
 AiriiKii. 8 r.. K. Ii'. 44. • "^^ "■ ''"' : /"""V", v. 
 
 (/•) H. S. ()., e. -.m. s. ;< ,2). S,.,. also ss, 1-J j;) 
 
 (/'I See rf(/(,// V. Ctiui/ilKll, IK.-, Mass. 41). 
 
 ('■) See Hi,/, y. liijntu-. l.'tCox ('.('. ;t7s. 
 
 ('/) A".-/, ^.r;.,/. finnmjnii y. M,- Malum. 7 C. ( '. I,. .1. I.-,.-, (lH(i| ) 
 
 ('I Mi- Kay v. Hroini. .", I'. ('. L. .J. ill (1H,-.!)J. 
 
 (./') ReiJ. fj- ivl. C/aiir;/ y. Canirai/, 4t( ('. ( '. I!. S.->. 
 
 (;/) 'f".l- '■:■'■ nl. ''rozi.r y. Taylor, (i T. C. L. .}. (KMlSIKIi 
 
 ill I .See now Ff. S. 0. e. :>4,\ s. ;}7. 
 
 (i) Ituj. f.,- ri/. /i,iii> V. /{iMi/li.-.U). H. 144. 
 
 kI sec tiiitlici' 
 
 lei 'I'he 
 ",l>|>licati(i 
 sigiied hy 
 preii,ises's 
 "iiii,icipali 
 ■''•■hools or 
 I'c it„pose( 
 piohihitoi- 
 licenses I.e 
 ii stign,,, t( 
 
 <f» "Or hi 
 _• . and 
 muniolpaii) 
 
 •As t... th, 
 
 These w 1 
 
 f'lcts elicite 
 
 thf ('oiiiit\ 
 
 'I'oront,.. ' I 
 
 l>.v liin,s(.|f , 
 
 'oiporatio,!, 
 
 I'l'ld that a 
 
 t" a city c,,i 
 
 "hlerina,! I>\ 
 
 t'|l' siipjilv (1 
 
 of the res'po, 
 
 ilelivervd l.\ 
 
 cases will i,', 
 
 (f) UiKler 
 A'ts ilnip. s 
 shai'e oi' inte; 
 (■oiiiicil " it « 
 SOI, of his H,.t 
 eonsisted of t 
 
 Uiit /,( /•',,, 
 of the law u 
 scope t,. the 
 towar,ls a .stri 
 
 A contract 
 '111' name (.f 
 and, .<f ,;,/,/,, ji 
 
 thecoijH.ratioi 
 
 (./) .*»(» V.7c, 
 
 (a) .-.S \-. e. 
 
 (/') L'lider (v 
 
 ('•I (y. the H 
 ■mjiin. (,/) 
 
 (f| fitf/. f.C. I 
 
 ill) Le t\ui;; 
 
 {>') See Ariiol 
 
 ('•) Arnold, „ 
 
 •''"'"■"•", 7 Tin 
 
 Il«i'41 I (in. 7( 
 
 provisions in of 
 
 /■'(V/-/.V, 7 H. A J 
 
 iKIiiimii, 1 1 O H 
 
 •-'•iV.li.l). 744;' 
 
 ('/| ColliiM V. ; 
 
 <> <irant 1 ; Sfp,, 
 
 M- * W. 7.W, 
 
 In ('niiahUlii V. ( 
 MiinnuiHll Acl, imi- 
 iMtvrcNt hiacoiitnu" 
 "iLM liel.l to Ik. .m„i 
 ""■ip'ilit". A..,l«'t. 
 
11 f' Pllk 
 
 (ei 'I'l 
 
 MKMHKHS-:„SVrAUKKAT,OX OK 
 
 
 fi 
 
 
 contractor 
 asaisst the 
 
 Those .onlH wen. a,l,lodt~r"'''"'''"^ 
 
 (f I ;-,„i,,. ,,,„,, . """""""»'''«i».iii.vi..g<i,„,.,! 
 
 the name of a „ t , ' ''''^r'"'"'" '"'■- '^ ■eal interest tl , • 
 
 r~ ' ""^J^'hevi! the <«,.p,„,,tt. seal was . " '""'"'« "P"" 
 
 <"l •>« ^'. <■• 42, s. ,>; ' "■'■ '■ ''""'■■'• '■ '^^ C. H. 44. 
 
 (/') L-n.h,T (what is ,u,w) s. .S04 „f .. ,,,, „ . 
 
 f-'ivs:sj"-si-.j- *-?-:: .„„, 
 
 ;'M:,ir:;;:-;::;"-;fr';^"^"~ "-""-r. 
 
 •-'•-M^.li.'l). 744. ,. ., y, 
 
 l^'C^J^I). 744- /J;, ; ,""'''^Vv. /^N-Ay. 210.1 1) nV /(,"'""''.'/' v. |I7/. 
 
 M- * w. 7;w. 
 
 aSS^lisasg 
 
 109 
 
 Sec. 80. 
 
 Subsec. I. 
 
 Notes 19) (f). 
 
110 
 
 Mi'xicii'AL coL'.\(;ir,s. 
 
 M 
 
 Sec. 80, 
 Sub sec. 1. 
 
 ■I 
 
 \i 
 
 I i. 
 
 .-. .., s I ,IS.,2) |„„v„1,m1 that tl„. ,„,ss,.sHi„n ,if a slmiv ,„• i, t . is , J.^' 
 
 pajxT It. Hl,„l. iMinaigl, advertisri, ,.,its wciv insnt.., si, , ,1 ,, t I, .■ 
 
 tl..' .as,. „,„y ,.„„„. „,tl,i„ tl„. ,i,.Ht „f tl,.. ,.x,...,,ti„„s „au„.,l ,„ .'„l,i.'. .1 *'" "■ 
 LM.U.raI...-alA..t(/,wl,i,.l, |M„vi,l,.,| ,|,at ,„. ,„.,■«„„ .sl,„„l,l I,. ,.a„al,l,. „l 
 a< l.Mg as a ,.„nM,„ss„„„. ,.t,... „ 1,„ shall l„. i„t,.,,.sl..,| i„ a„v .■.,.,t ,•„■}■„. 
 ishiMt'.s„,,,,lv,„>, ,„ s,.,l,„;r any a.ti.l,., matt.,- ,„• thiii^ U. 1, , .V, .,/r ; 
 
 ;::;;;:;;:,ri, : tr;-;:,:U!:, -:; ;:„r-,;;;';i i ;;v; ■ fB f ' 
 ):;c:;;^::;;■^l;,:i:-v;;;:^l:?;:';;:■;;■;^^''"- 
 
 hnrks whioh w,.,-,. t„ In. pai.l U,v Uv s,.tti„,M 11 tl, ■! li' ■ , , 7 '""'I l'""'^'' 
 
 across a nvi.r. I,ai pn.n, s,.| ti> kcfi, it i,, i-,.,,-,,',- c,,,. f .. I'liilue 
 
 to h,. ,lis,,,.aIiH,.,l. ' So, if a tl.'' i,,, I, .1 '"--H ''''■"''' "■'■';'' '"■''• 
 
 i.e.«-..,.„ ,/,.. ,.a,„ii,iat.. a„,i Ml-'Intnll^^avi^;: ■,,'';;''„,';;;.:;. '';n""" 
 
 \lm,„i,l„l, aixl ..,,n,p|,.t.. as.siKmi,..„t l„.tor.. tli.. ..l..,.(i„„ ,,f aH^.t \ ■ 
 
 ;l::;:i '^C7:::.x::n:iZ ;;:;::;;;ir ;r » - L;;",: r •'^" •■'- 
 
 .■o.,l,.a,t « ill, 'll„. ;.,„ ,„'„.atio„, Tl, s I, „'.^„ , ^' ■'"'"'"■^' "'"'■'' '""< '^ 
 pai.l hy sala.v o,- ,.„„„l,issio„, wl„' I ,lh .f,! ^ , , ! f I- "rT'^i "TT^^ 
 ("■lialf ,,r his ,.o,„,,a„y, ..fl..,.t..,l inst.ra,,,... o, .'v" 1 li '' , i .r'','"'- "" 
 
 l"'".^ "• ""■ '"'l-'ati was l,..l,l „ot t .lis,p,'lliS ,/)*■• ""' I"'" 
 
 4(m'lHiji '•/■'';'""" ^fV\ ■''-"/ '''■"■ •■■'■ •■'''^''^'^y.'M^^r.W VVH 
 riiiitt V. UniilUii-,: .-> I'.K. -.'4 ( IS(i!)|, -^ •'-'■ l-« I IS.>, | ; /,,,,. ,,,■ ,.,/. 
 
 (IS,«) : Hill V. A//./-. •.'4 N.S. M.-p. jiiH ilH'Ci). 
 
 (;/) A"'-;/. .,,■ /•-/. /,/(/-. V. Williniiixiiii, I P. H. <»4 (l.S.'>4). 
 
 (/() Rkj. ,.,■ ril. I.ii V. (llhnoii,: M P. K. .->I4(|HHI). 
 
 (/•) /."ff/. ..,. ,../. /,',«.« V. /.'„.,/„/. •_M'.L..I.N.S. Kid (IStiti). 
 
 (./) lii-il. i.r III Sinrl. v. /)„r,\ '.t V.V. [..,1. I2H ( IS.") 
 
 (/■) 7 * H (;..„. IV. ,.. 77, s. -J. ,/, llWAy V. A-a.v, 1 H. * N. ..(07. 
 
 ('(| /(•';/. I.r ril. l-'li„li v. ( hiiilliiir, ."i P. R. 24. (IS(ii»). 
 
 I'M /A.7. ',,• ,../. I'liltiismi V. r/,(,-/.,. .-, 1'. K. .•W7 ( IH(iC), 
 
 /."'v. ^Aixrs iM-'tj.'S;/-,;!*,^;.* • '- ■'■ ^^ "^♦^'' = '•'"• '■'• "'• "'••""' 
 
 ('/) Hiij. i.v i-il. I)iiii.i \. Cnrnilhi i-s. I I' |{ JU ils-.Ji. if , .. 
 
 ('-I /iV;,. ,.,.. ,.,/. .)/,„./. V. .]/„i,„;,i;i, 4 I*. |{. 7;{ (|S(;7). 
 
 (./■) />'ii,. I.r ril. /,V., V. /^,.v/„/, 2 ('. L. ./. \. S, KM) (lS<i(i|. 
 
 (.'/) /fill, '.c ri-l. .Mrlliih; V. liirhll. 21 (). |{. Ki2UN<»l). 
 
 On /f'!l. I.r ril. Aniiiir V. Ci,.^/,. H ['. (' L ,1 -'iH) ( ISIi'> . /' , / ,/■,, 
 
 ni'..4 ... K. n:Mis,i:. ; ,,, ,.;. ,.., A;;,.yv;'-.,7;';;:!:'!^-,;. iv;^„;,;v,'^;,ff'" - 
 
 (/) /fr;,. ,.,. ce/. a,!,,,/ y Smilll, I (•,I,..|.\.S. l2tMlN(M). 
 
 A .l/./.,r„, 
 
 7 I'.K. .•il.-, 
 
 <hi •• c, 
 il.s.-,,-,); '/; 
 
 With r,.; 
 
 -Vl.DKK.S.lS, 
 » 111,11,1/ V. 
 
 hi- 
 ll.. 
 
 Ill /,'('■/.» 
 
 to 
 
 III .\'„ll,,ll 
 
 a f. 
 ,/, , 
 
 lint i,i .V, 
 ■"I'l'tioii ,,f •• ; 
 .■ill.ir any pc 
 apF,li..si'„a 1 
 vain.. .,(■ th,. , 
 
 lit " Other c 
 
 i'tiiiK lo .li.si, 
 - 1112. «hi,.|, 
 lhi. pi.|,alt\ t 
 sliali h|. iiii.lij, 
 ■^- If'li. which 
 ...id, of wl,i,.|, 
 until tl„. |„.,|. 
 
 ■r 
 
 know 
 to ai, 
 forf..ii 
 
 sit III- 
 
 aii.N' s, 
 iiiiini.. 
 
 sit.s Ol' 
 
 •'>tM' al.s.> (as t 
 i''.fVninj,' t.i s. 
 
 iji "Notice Of 
 
 sIlOllllI h.. jrjv,,,, 
 lil'Ilt tilll.. 1,1 i, 
 
 "ho shall poss.. 
 'lis.piali/iiatioii 
 "ill 1». thniwii : 
 
 I-') I H. A \. 
 1'') I K.\. I)., . 
 i''t (l«!»4i I q 
 
 '") K. S. 0. ,,. 
 
 I.' I H,,j. ,.,,. ,,,/ 
 
 '■"//; V. SmnrI, I 
 
 ^- <'• h. .J. I2,S( 
 
 '■'■ '■'/. liootli V. .\ 
 
 I'/) /i*'-;/. ,.r ,;/. 
 
 tl) liiij. ,-.r ril. 
 
 1110,1,1 y, 7V llitH • 
 
 i,l'C. L .1. \i-i 
 
 /'^'/■ i-r ,;l. .(,/„„, 
 
'"•'""■"»-"l«'"-.v..ine.v„nv „,. 
 
 ""•|"olMl,iti„M.s 
 
 Ill 
 
 .. -PI , """ tlir ( (III,.) ;,, 
 
 ""■'"■"'''''i'i"M.s,.,.,„s ,„,„.., 
 
 s,;tUm"f^t;^- '-""■'.'''.""'""('/) it was |„.|,,',',, , ... . , 
 
 '■''loi-miy pi'isdii'w 
 
 ■■■•.. f.i-.i.i] «• lip " II1.J ""■"'"■•^iriiiili Cs ('..,„„ I ■ "" 
 
 v,.i,„. ,„• ,i,..'...„„,„,',';'""""'"i '•'"■"...., ,„ , , ,■,;,;;;•;:<;;, yi^'^v ......tra,., •• 
 
 "■--:tv-;:;'ix':5:-'7-;>- -.,«,„. ::::;::: 
 
 :::::vS:"H:9""?r»-5:";:;;-,t:;;:^^^ 
 
 ('() I H « V •! """" III the seal 
 
 *M.K;;,,^,t•"':;.;':::,,^r',;'-r■••''•■'-'''''•• 
 
 i'h imu\, Mil -,i- -'.•■'•.i>. --14. 
 
 '•■i««..>.':"4.-- „,;v,"T«'"--'««v.,,.,,,„,,.„,„ 
 
 ■ ■,:;^^- :;;?*''■'■" •-■ "- ^- -^ ■ - - -'-St's; 
 
 mW.; ,:,";:;;■,'■';: '"'■•"•■«n4 „«.„,, 
 
 ?>•■;■ ,!:rs.'!;f';i^"i5;';.^;,i;;y^ --■-* "-- - 
 
 Sec. 80, 
 Sub sec. I. 
 
 ' I 
 
 ^ ! ' 
 
 i ,11! 
 
 i 1^ 
 
 m\ 
 
 i 
 
 ^1 
 
 ■ i • '"If 
 
 
112 
 
 Sec. 80, 
 
 Sub sec. 1. 1 1'- l!'>*i 
 Note iji. 
 
 It i.^ Inic thai 
 
 .MTNICIPAL COUNXILS. 
 
 '■>■ /■'/. /■•,inn,r</ \. /),/,;„■, .(cms Wif.. 
 
 I '111 licit thliiU till' icliilcpi shciilcl l|„vi' tl 
 
 liiMt |irc.tf.-<l Icy jiciiiiK to tlir |h,||.m. If 
 
 II' .sent, fill' lie 
 
 ii|iiiii his lightN. hf iiiiiHt cl 
 
 II raiiiljdiit 
 
 MaiM'cl his 
 
 I' liaiiiiH tci stciiicl 
 
 >;i>iiig tn the polls. Hi' imiHt vWt I 
 
 » NO. ciiicl not waive' thciii iittcrHiiids I, 
 
 ■ lllcl ill /,', 
 
 i.s iMisitioii unci Ntaiid lev i 
 
 .!-/-( 
 
 Ill' V. /InuiL tllc 
 
 '• Hf (llic ii'latoi) I'liiiiiot lic' cIc'cIiiicmI 
 illli't ill' fc|iii\cic'al. .MO ii.s tci iiii.slcacl tl 
 
 il •hlcl),'c 
 
 ,'<■ s:llcl (|). 'Jl (), 
 
 fiititlfd to I 
 
 polls, taking I 
 
 I'lwtc 
 
 fall hack anil claim I 
 he w.'civc'i 
 
 lis cliancc of rh'itioii, afti'i- -It'tfiT 
 
 H 
 
 li.s scat if h 
 
 I' Clllllcot 
 
 Ko to t!cc' 
 
 ii.'< .xcat on groiiiiils which, \,y 
 
 liiK votcis, anil then 
 
 going to the pc 
 
 lint 
 
 the 
 
 in view of the Knglish aiitlioriti 
 
 f/n/„ 
 
 iir to 
 
 iiniliilatc w hci 1 
 
 es|./') it would not he 
 
 '"" 'i''l"lNof tliccli.sc|iialiticatioiiol'ai 
 
 del- .s. |-.'<»). especially « here more than oi 
 Mist clearly api 
 
 iriideiit to reh npoii 
 
 J^iveii lull and cvplicit'iicticc 
 
 I opponent, toresignhiscandidatiireiiin- 
 
 la.-. Ill due tunc 
 
 ilate, tl 
 
 Mlsc the 
 
 fact 
 
 leir votes \\ ill he |hi, 
 
 elors that, if tin 
 
 ■iinilidate is to heelected. 'I 
 
 .V Vote for th 
 
 H eonstitiitinj,' c|isc|iialilicatioii i/i 
 
 iif tl 
 
 law that such hicts do 
 
 >wn away |./| and should make t 
 
 le notice 
 I' disc|iialilic I caiidi. 
 
 hilt it 
 
 lent which stated that tl 
 
 Msc|iialify ( 
 
 '). 
 
 If tl 
 
 le notice is 
 
 not 
 
 explicit, the miiiorit\ 
 
 le candidate was "/»//, 
 K'lM'ii in time (as alxnc ind 
 
 not II 
 .\ iiotii 
 
 leiii aware of the 
 
 ece.ssar\' tc 
 
 Hi\c notice 
 
 '/ to he dii 
 
 liecn held siitii 
 
 icated 
 
 i|iiali(ied ' 
 
 l./l- 
 
 ■anilidati' will not he entitled to the .seat. (/■ 
 
 ) or is not c'lcar iinc 
 
 (/■) 
 
 The I 
 
 'he iiotj 
 
 P""iiig Nuh. 
 
 I'llp'Ts. (/| 
 
 (2) Bm 
 elccred a 
 
 (,/ ) " If a iM'r.soii who ie(eive.s 
 
 •eing elec 
 
 [ited fc 
 
 ted. , 
 
 SlIC'l 
 
 a majoiityal a ■ elect 
 
 or the candidat 
 
 I incapacity is know n and .nnst he k 
 
 ion is incapacitated from 
 
 taken to he throw 
 111 
 
 incapacitate 
 
 the 
 
 iiown to tho! 
 
 II away, and the candidat.' (I 
 
 K'lven 1 1 
 
 I'll 
 
 niimher of votes will he tak.'ii to he did 
 
 (Ix'iiiK e|iialihed) with tl: 
 
 per.Mon are 
 
 ipal ( 
 'I'hc 
 
 oipor.itioiis, (4th Kel. ), p. 211. 
 
 .V elect.'d." .\i(M,|,i,, ■' 1^„„. „f '\| 
 
 le ne\t 
 
 41 K>. 
 
 .Ui'iieral principle is hiid dc 
 
 toll 
 
 Ul 
 
 III Its'iioranee of tl 
 
 lel'e the ni; 
 
 »n III the ease of (.'o'/i 
 
 ijiaitv of eh'ctc 
 
 ",'/ V. 
 
 I'./c 
 
 voidahle. and (in tlielatt 
 
 tact of discpialitication, the 
 
 n-s vote fol'adis.|iialitiecl i 
 
 # 1... ..1... »; .. . ' 
 
 er la.sei ma\- hi 
 
 eii'ction 1 
 
 t .\ .. , '•■,,,» in .cccictilC 
 
 to the Mature of the discpialitication. The ol 
 
 ipahh' of heiiig made good 
 
 V. />,,U 
 
 L. I 
 
 !K'. I'. »)•_'(! 
 
 .lection may (as in />/•/»/ 
 
 net or 
 according 
 
 ■toiiii' icnijieteMt trihuiial in order to I 
 to nlace the elected caMilidate on tl 
 
 iec|iiire ult.'rior proceedings to he taken hefo 
 
 le made availahle; or it nia\- Ih' such" 
 
 tl 
 
 le vote: 
 
 fo 
 
 a sort whereof iiotic 
 
 him were a nulliiv 
 
 same footing as if he had 
 
 inaii can douht that, if 
 
 is to I 
 
 le pie'siimed, none 
 
 If the disiiualiHiat 
 
 never existed 
 tion lie of 
 
 to till the 
 
 le ofhce of inavcir or I 
 
 111 eh'ctor Heailel nominate and 
 
 need e.xpressly lu- given. Xc 
 
 aweiy. 'Ihere the fact "we 
 
 MOW the law uimii that fact." 'I 
 
 to k 
 ley I 
 Uy Sry.vuKS, ■( 
 
 iiirgi'^^ ill Parliament, h 
 oiilil lie iioi ions, anil evei'\' 
 
 vote oiih for 
 
 a w lima 11 
 
 IS vote wemld he tlirc 
 
 ':^ <^''?'-^ -7, iM M..:i::r'-Ti;}^ 
 
 man wcmld he 
 
 piesiimed 
 
 ill /;-<■( .'-/;«•</. //<y«. V. /<"/,!/ .v,;,„M »;•.«/, -ja 
 
 II. L. R. <)('. I'. (J4|, 
 
 ((/)_//»'!/. ci'j-r/. A,l„m-<oii \. lioyil. .^inn-a .■ H. 
 
 y. B. i>. K,-, 
 
 and 
 
 «U. C. R. 4()7(IS.-.2): /. 
 
 'Aiiniceitoii, (Klectioii C 
 
 '<•;/. IX n-l. ('/(trh \. M,-. ]/„//. 
 
 ill) Ki- 
 
 'I. ):r n 
 
 I. Ih.rler v, I, 
 
 •). I- H. !M'. I'. (iL>(i(i 
 
 (IS74), 
 
 oimii, I I', R. l()4(|,s,-,4|, 
 
 '' '^Jl':}-'/''^ "•'■'■'>""•!/■ •- R. :<Q. H. II2}I (IHtiT 
 
 tioMs of this M..\N 
 
 .AM-.u. as aiitheaity for this pi'o|)o.sitieiM) must I 
 
 ). Ii'efen'<.-d to in former edi 
 
 aving lieen overruled hv /li 
 
 'l«H(»). 
 
 A-c 
 
 (■(/. cr 
 
 -'H!»(1S74); Co.tv. Amte 
 
 I'oiilllojii V. Liiilij S,iiii//iii,:'</,-2;iQ \i I) 
 «.,„/;, ,. Sullurlnnil, III ('. [,. .] \,s 
 
 i-l. liooth 
 
 >e eoMsidered as 
 
 7!t 
 
 i-ioii, m L. ,1. g. H. 114 (IS(H 
 
 [J) Laiiiici-stoii, (Kloetion Cime). L. R. JIC. \>, 
 
 •!•_»() (I.S74). 
 
 U-) tfuj. 
 
 Mrd 
 
 ri-/. 7 
 
 'iiniiiiij v. Ki/,,!,,: 4 I'. R. ;tti d 
 
 mil- V. liiiKill. 21 (). R. lli-J(IS<t-J 
 
 Ht>7l. 
 
 •.',S7 
 
 ''!/• '■.'• i-fl. 
 
 •kl 'I'he exe 
 with the ,.„|.,, 
 latter part of 
 
 Actcjf IHOti, (■_> 
 
 points (fj). 
 
 <l» " But no a 
 
 iiieiiiheis of a v 
 tjio village, and 
 •■lectoi'H of ,1 1,^. 
 '•leetor.s tlio e.m 
 
 (b) Or 
 
 Ol 
 
 i\ 
 
 P< 
 pi 
 
 , -AiIiIhI ill 
 'lereiii »lmll , 
 "'iitloii Hliic'l 
 
 (0 'See Rogoi's t 
 (") See /{,,,_ ,,.,. 
 
 \f (l8o7); /A,/. 
 ' ""'■'•"Oil V. C/,,,.)^ 
 
 C') Ht Jiainlau 
 ,".""■.'») "'Mo thee 
 """ "I whieh he h 
 
 8 
 
„ M.N„.„.„, /,;,,,,.,„,,,„^^ ,,^ 
 
 "'•'.t-.i.i,N.. ,. •;■ ■ "■''«'^"" 
 
 i*ss'*"=";-n:s. „ 
 
 ""111 nf« «,„„«.,■,„• ,„.„,;. 
 
 11;; 
 
 S«c. SO (2). 
 Notes iji.(i). 
 
 ^«^ By reason of I,is ,,,•„., ,, , ^ ""^''^"^ corporation^; 
 
 ;ou"..,J of a.fy Hu.l.'^n u S ^''^'^ t''^> 
 
 •e'^^onofhis I.Hvin.Mi i f ^'«'T'>''atioM, or by 
 o'- "pwanis, of „„v7„'o' .r i"'" t«'<--"ty on.. x-e,„i 
 '•"^ '- •^"eh I0US..I o eCT, ';";" .'''^> eorporaiS ' 
 
 '^«-t".gthoeo,„,i,;;'^yj-!'i-o„.uo-.,u,ltio.. 
 
 Nlmrcli,,!,! 
 
 ill i'iiiii|«ii 
 'lining (1 
 iiigs ujtl 
 l"||.ilioi,> 
 
 I'' I. 
 
 ITS 
 nil's 
 
 .il- 
 
 .\i„| I, 
 to, Jl 
 ti-dirj 
 
 .\fai> 
 
 (o; Ur by reasoli onJv H.nf 
 
 lion, to (1 III! u\. I.- .. ""^'Pa'itv. hab o f,. * not t,,,i.„ 
 
 X-- ••"111 tuxation if w. .'o , r'^peiTv is 
 
 other property in th ' l-'-'''','^'''''^ ^'or sufficient 
 t>on. to (iiality lim J""'T''''t3-, liable to taxa ■"""■<•'- 
 person slmll Jot „/°' ^""'^ ""^co ; hut noHuX T''^-' ''" 
 
 p-port.so ..:;pef;;.:^L£f i^t4 "^' "^^^^ 
 
 ,,, , • "O V . c. ,ii), s. 4 
 
 ■.'■'■ I". 4. fi„. i,.„, 
 
 
 '^•^^^<''^:.v:^;;;.^;J: 
 
 8 f" '^'•""' tf'at „f'tj„. 
 
uu 
 
 114 
 
 8«CI. 80-83. 
 
 Notcimi; It 
 
 < 'I'ltain |ici 
 
 -I'llS JHlt 
 
 '{ualilicil ti 
 
 III' CDIIMtV 
 
 '■'iiiiicilldrs, 
 
 Ailililiiiiial 
 :.'iiiiiii(l (if il 
 'liialifii-atiiii 
 l.i iiiiiiity 
 'OliMcils. 
 
 ML'XKll'AI. C<»rNrll..S. 
 
 imi In /:■!!. 'r,:/. //,„,//»;/ V. Il.nn.llu-). (I,,, facts «,.|v: A city .■ .il 
 
 a. lMH.r.| a l.vlau- ..vr.Mi.liiit; fn.ni laxati,,,,. rv,...,! as i,. sclitml nil.«, f,„- a 
 
 Im.l lHM.„..l,.,tnlanal(lninaiL //,/,/, that .he ..v,.,.i,,ti„„, n. I l.i.iiL' f, nml..! „., 
 
 aM,v,.„Mra..t. la,. MM.gan ..x..,„,,ti,M, will a ,'a,l,a. t, (,/, tla'v , s 
 
 'l.-..|nal,h, at.cM. //,,,. ,,,• r.l. U. v. ,i;h,m,„- ,.,, .liHtin.,M.i«l,r.l on that «n',wri 
 
 payminn"::!! lav../!/:" "■''•■ """""" '"'" """"""" '"" -'">" f' 
 
 /A/-/, als,. that II,.. n.,s,„aMl..„t Has ,.„iiilr,l t,, ,|„alifv ap.ai his nilii, „i 
 
 ;!:;:n=;;';r;.:;';':v.'^^:,Ti;';;.^;fu:;:-;:: 
 Jirc:::,"';;::;^:!^.:::";;;,:', '--Ms..,.^d,:::;;u:;^i::„;;::t 
 
 SI. Any iierson Imviiijr tlu- nfmssiiiy <|ii.iliticution, an.l ii,.t, 
 ntlMTWiHc .lis.|imlihc.]. whc is a men.hei' -.l' a local mnniciiml 
 otmcil tor tiio year 111 wliicli nominations arc liclH for tl„. 
 olecti.m of inonihors of tlio county eouncil, .shall b.- ..ii..il)l.. i'or 
 nonnnation an-l ..lection bh an.onihcr of the county council at 
 such clccdun ; hut no nienihcr of the council of a local munici- 
 pality .shall ,sit or vote a.s a county councillor; aiu! no clerk or 
 
 treasurer ot a county .sl.allhc clifrihlc for nomination or elect ion 
 as a county councillor, or shall sit or vot,. in any county council 
 .)9 \ . c. .>2. .s. fi part : GO V. c. s. 3 ; 60 V. c. 4r,, s. m,part. 
 
 A« til till. »(ai«..» cif this »|.|.ei M.|' the iiMt..< iit tl ml ..Mi it ii . .. 
 
 -. s... i, „vi,i,.,„i;. ,„ ..,.,„.,. th,. ,,1.-1. i..iiiiii-Mii...M ;. .:i'.,,,Mt; ;■,,'!,;;;''■''■■'*• ■" "^ " ' 
 
 H'i No person who lia.s been noniinate.l an.l is a can.li.lute 
 tor .-lection as a county councillor i.i any count v e.Mincil 
 .iivisioii shall, \yhile h." nunains a can.li.late as afoi...sai.I b.- 
 eiojihle tor nomination or .■l..ction as a m.-niber ..f the ouiicil 
 ot any lo.al miiiiieipalit}'. (JO \. c. 45, s. GO, part. 
 
 Contracts, etc., with Members of Councils. 
 
 (Vintiacts 
 Mit'iulieisw 
 thi.' (.iii|iiii.i 
 ticiii til ii|. 
 llrM viiiil i 
 any rti.tiim 
 thi.fi.iiii. 
 
 Iiv 
 
 8;{. In ca.se a member of th.- ciuneil .)f i 
 
 ,.,,.,. - "■- -iny niunicipalitv 
 
 either m his own name or m the name of another, un.l ,.ith."^r 
 alon.. or jointly with another, enters into a contract of anv 
 kin.i, or niak.>s a purcluLse or sale in which the corporation is 
 a party interested, the contract, purcha.s.. or sale shall be hi'M 
 void in any action thereon ajrainst the corporation .j.t \- c 
 42, s. 41] 1. 
 
 ,.sc.:7ri;(;,;a;^;:i;i.r;^aL;;-,v;ii.r-i^^^^^ 
 
 wivU.cs .•i.n.l..|-,.,l 1,1 hiin Kithi. ,.„nMn.tiiin a. i.tt.a.|i..,v a.i.1 ;nli,.it,,M^i. ''' '"' 
 
 (a) Tlu. niayi... .,f the. ('ity of Timmto. having ,s,.,.,.,.,|y ,.,,„,,,.,.,,,,,,,, ,,,,,.,,,,,,,, 
 at a-lisinunt a hirge ainunnt i.f .l..li..nt.,n.s of thi. .itV, uhi.h ^yrrvl"yl^:'C\ 
 
 I') '-'TO. K. Mi (IH!Mi|. 
 
 (I/) Soe '^«^^"';'i"«;-f ^; v. .-i;, s. 4..iM th.. n.ti. .„/„., i„ , ,1 ,(„,. 
 
 I' ) « I . K. .>14 ( ISHl ), rcfciri'ii l.i ■nij,,,! iji nntf (fj. 
 
 (/y,>»m,-,. isthis iMti.nil...lt.. indn.l,. s.-l I rales -. Sv.s. 4||, ,„,,,■ K, S (». 
 
 ■r. N. ,s. ,iNi, isc. I,, r. ;t7iKisi)S), ' ""-■ '" 
 
 (f/i. '/'iiir, I (,//>,/, rlinii,ii;i/i V. liiiniMUii, j.JC, 1>. m;}. 
 
 Ill ll(. INNI 
 
 •"■til nil J 
 «ii« snhs, 
 tiiislc.. to 
 
 'I'llis llfcis 
 
 waiils 
 
 n,,l; 
 
 'I'rwi ,.,„■,„ 
 
 '■"I'piirati.ii 
 
 "'<■ IHlllits 
 
 'liat sn.h 
 I'liiiit .if (.| 
 notion .in II 
 of wlii.h is 
 not t.v..(.,|(, 
 
 '•'•'■ of till. 
 '"it.N of a II 
 ''S 'III' nia\ 
 
 "" 'o ill, (,„'|, 
 
 H-*. All 
 
 "ttic.i-sof t] 
 
 oi' House c 
 
 vice of th 
 
 ■*^0, all coro 
 
 ministers o 
 
 "^' the La\ 
 
 01" stutJent.s 
 
 •''UU'tH of , 
 
 whether phj 
 
 an.l oth.M- I 
 
 t^ntario, and 
 
 all firemen 
 
 •■xempt fr.)ii 
 
 council of an 
 
 office. 55 V 
 
 ■"A 2-4. 
 
 Tak.'ii nliiin>t n;h 
 
 .ai .Section Sll 
 
 lif ilirtcivn..,. I«. 
 
 'Ii«(iiali(i,.,| rnitiK. 
 
 >i<"l >i«i. The on 
 
 il" ortcn,.,. „( ,.„„|| 
 
 toicfiiM. to take 1 
 " inmlitit'd iH.|..s„i, 
 f.invict..<lanil ,„„, 
 
 (A) I'iiyo/Toro, 
 './'I II .Mooro, P, 
 
 l/) Hl-oir,, v. Tl)l. 
 
 I "I I /''ihrmi, V 
 '""•.'/ y. Il<imlll„n „ 
 
HEHsox.s EXEMl'T 
 
 11.5 
 
 Sees. 83. 84. 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 "lllh illoiN, 
 I'lllllfllclMof, 
 III,, "'"l MMilli. 
 
 i|'.ilit\. 
 
 '^'"'^"^^ '"- KxKM,.noxs ,s,:, 
 
 "■• " ,«'" ivi|iii'st.'ii 
 
 '^4). 
 
 ;;^3l^^^^ 
 
 "f the Law Soci,.tv of r. ^V;'''""""""t'0"..'irr M.e.nl . 
 --tudent. all LaL^, \^Zt^'"'''' -'-^''- 'S : 
 • s ot Justico, all n.o be-s f/''-^^"-'^- '^" "(Hoors , 
 vlietl.erphy.sicia„.sorsurc.,V. sallr f- " '""""'' pn.fo.s.sio,, 
 
 T.b I. ' ■ *■'' ' - 
 
 "A 2-4. 
 
 T.tkirr ulrno^t /v,/,„/,„, ,, 
 
 "II I-M-, <■. SI,,, 
 
 * 
 
 I'll. 
 
 .I^i;.;£:3;:;:n;;i;r *;»i"S'"^»r:;,?t™! ■ , •■ „ 
 
11(1 
 
 MIXICII'AI. EI.KCTtON.S. 
 
 
 n 
 
 PART HI. 
 Mr Nil I Put. KLEVTIONS. 
 
 Tirr.E I— Ei-KcToiiH. 
 
 'I'lTLK II.— ElKCTION'S. 
 
 Div 
 Div 
 
 Div. 
 Uiv. 
 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 
 TITLE I.-ELECTURS. 
 DlVl.siOX I.— yiALIFICATION, (Sees. 85.9H). 
 
 TITLK IJ.— ELECTIONS. 
 I.— TniK A.NT) Plac'k ok Holding, (Sees. 94-105 1, 
 
 II.— llKTrHNlX(i OkKKKISS AXl) DEITTV-KETrRNINf; 
 OFKICKKS, (Sees. lO(j-lll). 
 Ill— Oaths. (Sees. 112-117). 
 
 IV.— PuocEKi.ixos Pkkijmixakv to the Poli (Sees 
 1LS-1(JH). 
 
 v.— The Poi,l, (Sees. 164-187). 
 
 VI.— Mi.scei.i.aneous Phovisioxs, (Sees. 188.20«). 
 
 VII.— VACANCIE.S IX CoUNCIl., (Sees. 207-218), 
 
 VIIL— Contkovektem Elections. (Sees. 211)-244). 
 
 IX.— Phevention of Corbuit Practices, (Sees. 245- 
 
 K.if the .s.\ no|»...., «.i. at tin- (■oniiiiiiHtim.nt uf racli I)ivi»ioii. 
 
 TITLE I.-ELECTORS. 
 
 Division L— Qualification, (Sees. 85-93). 
 
 SynopiU: ThelmjKntant ^(•l■ti()ll of thiH l)i\i«lnpi i»«..r. nu uhi, i, „. ■■ .. 
 ■x new imiiililpalltv. tor which there \, no a»,,.«.. ,. t inn .\??'. '' ^"' "''''! """• <"'™I>« '" 
 
 list, un.l no ih'™,,; lu.t H> .mn «l Him 1 hXri™, ZipJ,^ h l*"^" '""""^ "" '*■« voters 
 
 entitle hi.n to Note nt a iminlcij*! He'tloil ' ""vwiry pro,>ert.v qiialifloation to 
 
 » ho,e nan,e» the elerk i.. to Ze . .,„ tlu^.i 1, te u" 1 1il Jl^ '""''''■ ''''"."r ^h •«•""■'- 
 the niu,.lel|«ility «t in. i,™! eleitfori". "a, '">"'"""" "' '""" "' ""■ \^rmu» entitltnl to vote i„ 
 
 .Sec. 1(1 In t« be read « ith »e<'. 15ti, and sw. llu «ith hcc. I4ii. 
 
 Sec. 8.1 BjwIHes «ho maj \ute at elections t« a couiit,v council. 
 
 ' 
 
 («) See " 7V,f VoKr^ LUh Arir (R. S. O., c. 7). ». « (3). 
 
 Ha. 'J 
 
 coimcillt 
 
 •>1" IIICIIll. 
 
 '"••Ill mil 
 
 Taken Noii 
 
 i«t "AUlt 
 
 '■"II only v( 
 
 ibl And I 
 
 lift n« " ||,„ 
 >>'tf lit an 
 i|i|Hiiiitr(|. 
 
 riii.i ticcDi 
 'III <'li''tioii, 
 
 •''«•'« <)» tlllH A 
 
 and " •/'/„, , 
 
 ««.-(! 
 
 si'Veii st.'et: 
 
 boloiiff to 
 
 women, oi' 
 
 subjects of 
 
 rated, to ( 
 
 assessment 
 
 U'o'fl lit tlie 
 
 "Wii ri<>ht ( 
 
 Of for incoi 
 
 e.xpi'ctiition 
 
 ••' "Men on 
 
 lit MIIMliripal ,.| 
 tlll'V \KTC fifcl 
 
 'Ifitiiiii (,C, ,,)• t 
 
 ''*.''! I "f VDtJM),' 
 "lllllfil piiMSfssi 
 
 iiiairii.l H-(„ii,,ii 
 I'lt'i'tidii of i.ii,| 
 mnniai;!-, •• y/,, 
 ii|)"ii Ihc iiuliti,. 
 
 ibi "Of fuU ag 
 
 IS («rlil\-i)ii,. \-, 
 1 r"'!"*'!!'-! Ililt'll. 
 
 lodoaiiy U>^n\ ,, 
 may not liavc \\\ 
 'i» to thf aj;.. ,,f 
 niairicl th,. |,aivi 
 iiiiaccriiniianii'cl li 
 
 ('') Niv I7!)(l)^ 
 '"» <'/. ii V. <■. 
 "') ."><)< Jeo. lil. 
 ('•) Imp. .Stat. ',i 
 'O tit'J. V. ]lr,n 
 ('() See " Th. T 
 112 V. r. 8l,),s. \> 
 
 ,, ('') 1 Co. Litt. 7) 
 
 • as. -mn. 
 
 ('■) Tiiniliii. ••In!': 
 
KLKflOii.s-.arAl.lH, vrio.V. 
 
 117 
 
 o,ri,a:,rr,;i;!;t;::;;::;™;;:'' i'<- »...-. ...».,.,„ 
 
 ""■■" " •'■■ ■ - i». ■■ «;■ .■. ',',!„!,"■ , , ■'," * ■ '■ "-■ »■ I'-i. /".•(. '^.1 ,1.,,, 
 
 ..:::«".!r!,:rr .:■:-- ■■- : : ,„ ,,, BF'"- 
 
 '•»! •■ And no otheri • lA,.,. ' ''"""'• 
 
 '"■\ "" •• M.,.nlM„.i„K ■'.Hi,.', ■'(„"''■""" ';i'l"'i""'l l;v il„. ,„,„„, ,,,„„„ .. , , 
 
 :;;;:,;;;„;;:' ■■ '"^ '■■■'■' '"■"■:: '':=;;;;:;;;;ii'™'"":;:p»-:«-: i;: 
 
 '•ated, to tlu. amount hm.in a..; \'''^"r'^'^t'"''''"''l'>^"in^' 
 Hssewsniont roll of the umilTr I""'"'''''- •>" the ,vvi,s,.n 
 "-^i "t the eI,.etio; iV 7; :.'i' "P"" ^'"■•^l' tlH> vof.rs' ll 
 
 o.- for ...come, a.ul havi„„ ,v ' v, , ' ' ''"'' ''>' ^'"•"' "ivx'.), 
 
 #HSSa -"-:"::' S.Tr;-;:-K,r.;"- 
 
 ''■■'-■■"-^^'^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 il)i "Of full age I'lii If 
 k) Imp. Stat. ;i2 A 3-{ V ,. -,.- « '■* ^ • '•■ 4S, .sn. .-, „„() (i, 
 
 ;;;, ':::■ "-''■'■ '•■ "• ^ '«'"■ »■ ■ '-3..' •""'■ ■" " ■■" ^'^ ■ ■ »•■'■ 
 
 -:^'/''" '■'■'^''■■■-■■•-■- :..,,„,,„ 
 
 ■'?-:■"■'"'- •'■—•- ,„„,„,„,.„,„ 
 
 ('■) TomliM, ••l„!-,„,.,", . , 
 
 I..1 
 
 m f 
 
 IHi! 
 
i j ■" 
 
 118 
 
 Sec. a 
 Note 
 
 IJiitisli 
 
 Slll)jl'ct.s 
 
 MUXICIl'Ar, ELECTIONS. 
 
 nil. 
 
 (CI. 
 
 CI 'Subjects of Her MjOeBty." Tli 
 
 rvcT .sii 
 
 iKi' 184)1. Siv ]-2 \ 
 
 imlians. 
 
 M* 
 
 and asso.ssi'd in 
 .si 
 
 lialiit 
 
 81, 
 
 •s (innliHcatiiin Im.s al.s,, Injen ne< 
 
 lints iif this IVovi 
 
 121. It 
 
 't'Hsar\- 
 
 i.s t(i Ik; iJiv.sunied that leNidei 
 
 !ii;wn t(i the coiitiaiv, t'loni wliiih it can I 
 It is not .suttifiunt for a relator to .swear tl 
 
 • Hrit 
 
 i.sli Hiil.je(t.s until sonietliini; i 
 
 .|tii'.i...l * 1...* .!..-__. t. ° 
 
 le deterinini'd that tlievnreal 
 
 giving iiarticular facts t< 
 
 having liccn I 
 (.'rown. (/, 
 
 Co A 
 
 irn in a certain i)laci 
 
 iliew that thev aie 
 
 liat certain voter.s are al 
 
 liens. ((») 
 
 lens, without 
 "liens, an<l how aliens, as l,\ 
 
 place nanied. out of the allegiance of t 
 
 person horn in New York in l,S,S(l, th 
 
 who hail cniigrateil from Ireland 
 
 two after the liirth of th 
 
 a short time 
 
 lie British 
 10 .son of a liritish suhiect 
 
 previously, and win 
 
 ever since, was held to he a Hrit 
 Hut 
 
 is child, ^Imd c(,nie to I'pper ( 'anaila, and 
 
 I, a yt'iiv or 
 
 iiihjecl 
 
 residerl h< 
 
 a |ier.son who was horn in th.. United .States hefore the lUvol 
 
 within the incaning of the Act. ( 
 
 ('•) 
 
 tinued to reside there aft 
 
 crward.s, was held to In 
 
 «i|iimn who (heing a Hritish suhje'cl) was married t 
 out ot ifntrsl, |Mi.s.sessions at the time of his hirth- 
 
 Hut 
 
 le son of a once naturalized al 
 
 notwithstanding tl 
 
 lien continues to 1 
 
 utioii and con 
 
 alien. (</) The .son of a 
 
 o an alien and Hasdoniicilcd 
 
 11 alien. {,) 
 
 I. was held to lie a 
 
 voter III 
 
 lie residence of his father lievond 1! 
 
 le a Hritish suhiect 
 
 in the L'liitcd St 
 
 jects, his father and graudfat 
 his life resident in ( 
 
 ate 
 ler V. K. I 
 
 came to (,'ann<la in |,S,"iO, 
 
 aiiada 
 
 //>/>/. 
 
 "iilitl 
 
 'litish allegiance. ( /') 
 parents heing Mritish -horn su'h- 
 ■oyalists, and himself ncarl 
 
 had tali 
 
 ( 
 
 en no proceedings to olitai 
 
 iiiiil had taken the oath of a 
 
 led to vote. {;,) An al 
 
 y all 
 icn whii 
 
 'ourt of (.tuarter Ses.sious was held 
 
 n a certificate of natui 
 
 legianee in I8(il, hut 
 
 father had taken the oiith of all 
 
 niider !l I 
 
 IV 
 
 'giaik 
 
 ol qualified ti 
 
 alization from t 
 
 le 
 
 parents of a voter had slat 
 
 c. -.M.. was hehl not ipialilied t 
 
 . ite. (//) An alien whose 
 
 on ohtaining the patent for his hind 
 
 vote. (/) Kvidence that tli 
 
 lut that his father was I 
 
 •■'H'l liiiii that he was horn in the United Stat 
 
 Merc evidence was 
 
 1 I 
 
 lorn in Canada 
 
 liecn liorn in a foi^ 
 votci's had voted 
 
 given of parol adiiii.ssions 1 
 
 was reccivtd and the vote held ir,,,,,! 
 
 ign cciuntry, and also cvidenc'e that 
 
 gIM .. 
 
 i.v certain voters that thev 1 
 
 . (') 
 
 to 1 
 
 icing Hriti! 
 
 ill sill 
 
 at parliaiucntarv elect 
 
 uhjects hv hirtli 
 
 ons, and had taken tl 
 
 since the admissions tin 
 
 presuinpliiin of naturalization sntii, 
 
 naturalization : //,/(/, that tl 
 
 the 
 
 tl 
 
 continuance of the 
 
 •ieiitlv strong t 
 
 ng to rehnt the pi 
 
 lie voters' oath as 
 lere was no 
 
 le oath of allc.'i, 
 
 iriginal ■st<ihi.'< of iilicnage. ( /) ( Vrt 
 
 •esumplion of 
 
 oath- 
 
 had hi 
 
 nee, etc., hefore a Justice of tl'ie I 
 
 idniinist 
 
 cred to thcin in a ti 
 
 ain aliens had tak, 
 'eace of a town, hut tl 
 
 en 
 
 county : //,/,/, that uniler the Act M V. c. -.^J, (( 
 
 iwnship, though in tl 
 
 eace in administering tin 
 
 and that the oati 
 
 latliN 
 
 (C'a.) 
 
 the Justice of 
 
 le same 
 the 
 
 IS were properly administered. (/ 
 
 .s acting ministerially and not jmliciall 
 
 On olijeetion taken to the ■^/ii/n.s of 
 that 
 
 an elector in t/iio iriirninto 
 
 t;ts;;S,r-;"i;'":*r,t;";i:rL-:v*-' - ;-: ;:=;s 
 
 returned to Canai 
 magistrate. //,/,/, that 
 
 lime a citizen of the United States, hut 1 
 
 la and taken the oath of aHegiance hef 
 
 lie sHore that he had 
 
 Unit 
 
 ed States cast upon him the 
 
 lis admission that he had In 
 
 ore a st 
 
 |ieudiar\- 
 
 of 
 
 itappcaring that he had taken the oath of ,., 
 led the certilicate of natnraliza 
 
 proving renaturalizat 
 
 ■onic naturalized in tl 
 
 ion in Canada: 
 
 nil hail not ohtain 
 y/c- \ol,i,;illzitli„i, Alt •• (/,), //./,/ tiiatl 
 
 allegiance after July 4tli, I88;i, 
 tion required hy ss. 1 |.'JI of 
 
 Ind 
 
 ians who are Hritish suhiect 
 
 lie was not a British s'lil 
 
 s iiiav he elect 
 
 sulijecl. [,■), 
 
 ors or candidates fo 
 
 nuinicipal 
 
 I'd Hiii.irnl. Ciin-(,//\. Ilivkirilh I ■' I! ■'"« ilw-.j, u 
 
 at p. •2,S4. "' • •"'•'-•l /'"■ RoiitNsdN, (', .1 
 
 ('/) Do,. I. i;mrs„n V. I>,„U. .-,(,.S. 4!I4. l-(IH(il). 
 
 (') Dw Hohiii.ioii \, c/.ni:. 1 U.C.H. .S7 
 
 i.nno. .Ll,„!,. Il„,„, II U.C.){;;t(i7. Seefurlhei M..,,,.,,,,,,. .-,.. i^.:,,..,n, 
 M V .K .K. .„. (,„ ,s/o,v«o«Ml'rovnicial Klection), H.K (• -i At „ 4!/ 
 
 (/(I /y™./W/'i (IVovincial Khctioiii. H.K.C. p«t 111 p Ui" 
 ('■) /''/'/, at p. I, ■•. ' ' ■ ■ '• 
 
 (./I /.///.•.)/» (Provincial Klcitioii) H.K.C, .VMI, at pp .-.IKi -,ir 
 (^■) /'W, pp. ,-)l'2-)l4. 
 
 l")Sfe/A«/, H. .MtiioleM(e)aiid (f). (/,!;■- , e ll;i 
 ('•) Hi,,. ,.,■ ,;l. /■'>■„,„■;. V. Voiui;,, .•WC.I..J..V.S. ,,„.(I89:, 
 ('/) /t':/. ,.,■ rtl. dilil, V. 117,//,.. ,-, |>.H. .SI.-. (I87tl). 
 
 (d) ■■ Bel 
 
 was the te; 
 
 that the fr 
 if his right 
 'fic All. (,/ 
 though ti'it 
 
 ■; William 
 ■Siuidcr.siiii ' 
 I'fis.in l,e,,|. 
 "Ill or oecu| 
 characters. ( 
 "iiiittcd froi 
 I"'''.*' Ia\-, ii 
 Mithout i(,|,. 
 A municipal 
 Voters ilitK'n 
 
 , (e) ■ To th. 
 
 "lallhccstin 
 '"I.v rated tin 
 
 , (f)'Ther( 
 IS based. Sci 
 "' ■■' new mu 
 «• !"». and as 
 't i« the vote 
 
 '111 clcrtcji- t„ ^ 
 
 •fi 'For real 
 
 votei>. 
 idil 
 
 ciiiiiner 
 iielil ■ is i.itc 
 '» 'k'Ii it was t 
 whether a ratei 
 
 "iil.v I rated 
 
 pi'opeity ii, |.(.s, 
 Ifgislalion (,'i j, 
 neeessar\'. (,, 
 
 <«' -In their o 
 Until 1887 ( /■) I 
 
 Y'\'-''." (.'/I alth 
 declared that f,, 
 Woman 
 "laniieiilnriic I 
 
 "' '.'/: I:.' W ,. 
 ('-'». (14). I/, 
 
 (.'/) /,',,,. , r ,., / 
 
 //, JAr,,//,,,./, .(:, 
 
 I'O /.V,/. ,,,.,.,/ 
 I' I Stoiiniiiit (I'c. 
 I./'I lt,;i,l.rll/, . I 
 "!l II, ll,!l„,'„, 
 ''M Taken from 
 ('■) h',,,. M-. ,.,,/ 
 All,,,, y. Fl,i„i, „ 
 
 '• IlilJ 
 
 ('/) 4(» V, 
 
 'M ,Se ,„ 
 
 '"■ """I clause of , 
 '•'iiaiit.s' oath (s !!• 
 
 '■'■' •••» V. c. 8, S, 
 
 1.71 i[l\ >> \ ,, j^ 
 
 ■'" ^' '■ .'III. .s. ()' . ■(;■ 
 
 "" •■'■■■ \- c. I,;', s'' 
 
'I ' ' '*! 
 
 KM.:CTr.„S-,„;,,,ro,AT,„X. 
 
 (d) -Being rated " iM \vi ^ 
 
 Ji-?:::L:ri::d:H?f-r;i'^;.:r;c;- sec... 
 
 «"n,|,.,s„„ •■ 1 ,1 ' v/.,,, ■'""""' '•\"-l'<-»''" tor -Au'v .1,,, .- '"n"" "'"^•■" ^ »<- 
 
 sl,,\il\.,.'',',,*^,t,^.7"°t hereinafter provided. N,.,, . s- v , 
 .a Sea^^r-- -„ „ :, .^. upon w.o;t.e .ter. .. 
 
 ulftinSs'^")'; ?^" ''8> 'or. m the case of n,arr.«H 
 
 no 
 
 "'^•'•'"•■'■'1 timt r„„„ I,,.,. „ ■";"■;■'"' "■" •■' K-vJ /,.,.''■;::«''•..•'*, "'^'i-- 
 
 :^;!r;T-/^"'-"' ^T^ '''' "■'■" "-'■■>^- 
 
 '"' '''"k.M f,,„„ :>:. V. ;%:;':':: ^ ■"•■'•• •"«•; nin...,, .. ,,,, 
 
 '' ' '*^*'*' itifra " /'■ 
 
 "■'"""« "all, (... n.v '""'"''-'-- "a.i, ,... ,,,>, ai I ,1m/, ::i^''r'''--"' ^''- 
 
 ••'•«, .>(llC<|. I, .«( 1,1, 
 
 • ■ • '"•!. s. ,, i.'ji 
 
 '■if,'lit. 
 
 
 ii! 
 
 
 'fffi 
 
 
t'l . 
 
 J m: 
 
 120 
 
 Sec. 86 111. 
 
 MIMcli-Ai, i:i,KCTl(i.\S. 
 
 -i-".iiis„a,„i. ,„. „i,„.,ii,„„ „.,„i:i „.;, ,.. av„ii„i.K,':j;, :;, ■:ii,i,';f,i,:" , •^"'""■■• 
 
 ilii -Or for income. Tl.i.s fniiirhis,. was ,.,i.,-,t,.,| i,, IS74 i /, 
 ""• '''■liiiili. (' "l.nlHMv" L'ivfii ill s -'4-, i„ . • 
 
 Frcclmlili 
 
 111 
 
 on. 
 
 Tciiaiit.- 
 
 I\t'>i(li'iit> 
 
 Freeholders. 
 
 FlrMiy, All pei',s„.i,s. wl.etli.T resident or not who •.,■.. 
 
 ri..'iK)l.|<>is ot the iiiunuMjvtlity ; 
 As t„ 111,. iiu.aniiiK <,t " ivsiclni,,..- s,.,- „ui,. d, ,„/,.„. 
 
 Tenants. 
 Srr,y.nlly. All re.si.leuts of tlie luunicipality, who havt- iv 
 M.loii tI.e.vM tor ono .nonth ,u..xt bofoiv tllo olection a \v , 
 
 fk> ••Tenants." Tlir wui,i i,„i,k.,Iv u,.,.! «,,> ■• l,„„.,.|.nl,U.,.. • ,,/, .. , 
 
 'i;'H';::i.^;:'i.,ri:';';;:.,.:;;;;;;ri:;\-^:;!;:- 
 
 'i-'i;-' • M,iiii,i,.,.H„i, win r ,1 .„ .'^. ,;;",;:"' "• ^ '";"- i-^'vin«u 
 
 "■•"•'I "I- Us- »„s ,„|,|,.,| i„',,s,i7 1/ Ml • a',,„t.T.|,K„-. (M flu. 
 
 M..u;(k;'.,S'7.;:'' '■■'■ ■'""'■ ' '""■-■ ' ••■ •■■ '■■ •'■ '^« <is^:i;,„, „, 
 
 (,/) Soi. tl». iMvfat.iiy note, .,„/, , ,,, | j ; .-j; \-. ,, ;, ,, , ., . . 
 
 (/■)S,.t. SH. Il-i, 1 1. •{,11.-,./,,,.,/. •■'■- I •<..!!• \.,...,,.„u,, 
 
 ('(1 12 V., c. Ki, Ks. -.'."i .-,: (1.-, s'l. II «. 1- .• 
 
 "-'t.d-n. (M li-j v.. ;.!,.), V^V '^ '•' ^-^ '■ ""'• ■^'•i"-.i. A, (,,,111, 
 
 ('■I ••>" V. .■. H, S,,hnl. |,, Li). ,M,-, .',: ,.,: M .S (( iLs", _ ,-, -,. 
 
 -.{r)Jj^::;/S:::?v-^,--V,»:%'V;V""^ «"■'■-'.-.-- 
 
 ('I IL' v., ,■. Nl, H. •_'■_'; .V. v., ,.. 4:.), ,„. K7. 
 (.''I Ml v., ,-. ;{ii, s, !i. ,,^, ,{ s. o , '•'■'I 
 <A|/'.<-K.a.K,...,„.N-,„,,v,,, ..;„ 1. .,.,.,.. •,.., i;,4l!..r.u. 
 
 J. .says, "It 
 
 useii in a moi 
 
 O'liik.s 1111(1 .,1, 
 
 See .stroiui'.s 
 
 t( ' 
 
 to ra 
 
 tics, 
 
 lated, 
 
 may 
 
 ill <li/ 
 
 tneiif 
 
 on i-oj 
 
 n. pmt 
 
 "lent .< 
 
 f'owtit 
 
 111 tile MLse of 
 
 'J'-'wi.sioiial al,se 
 
 <we.s not make « 
 
 noiise at Howina 
 
 »'"! store and ■ 
 
 "■"liiently to vii 
 
 men in ,1 honse < 
 
 had no right to , 
 
 ''e «ii'l to Imve ■ 
 
 fifjorm Aft," In 
 
 g'V'Ier of free an,, 
 
 «'tiiin the meani 
 
 A merely coloural) 
 
 'or ascertaininir M 
 
 ^"<-"t to he detenn, 
 
 (m» "For one m 
 
 hee note (g) to s. ; 
 
 "»' 'Or whose « 
 
 ""te fg), .sv,;«v,. 
 
 (o»" At the date, 
 seotion. 
 
 .'P) " Tenants in t 
 wife (tenant) .shoul, 
 liii-shand may he en 
 
 Thirdly. All 
 election, who ar 
 thereof, i„ respei 
 or profos.sion, of 
 income during H 
 revi.sion and con 
 nionth,^ prior to 
 
 ij) Opinic^iT^Tili^ 
 
 (0 KVMoni, V. Thorn 
 ("') /i''','/. Pi' /•«/, Tayl 
 in) Po,r..ll V. c,'„,.,,; I 
 (o) A"/' rViric/p., ,., / ,„ 
 ' I') lifj: V. Diikf ,)/• n 
 
 (7) «<'e ff„dj,i„« ,;„ , 
 
 f "'•"•'"■"' ^■. «"»y«/v, 7 c 
 ''• .f' -'7.1 (1804). 
 
ELECT,.KS-,^UALIFICATIf,N-. 
 
 121 
 
 
 '""> «t„re an.l Hn« w,t, 'J '"' "'f*' "'"' f""' I V live, l'^' '""'/' ''"''llint' 
 
 for ascertaining wiie, a , ' ' "•'" ""'™''f«>>ffl(ien (»l' Tl ' ■''"'"■'''• A ( 12) (o). 
 
 , "n, .-For one month ^^i'"'' "'"'•'''"if '"' ^'^ '^^^lZ:':Z:' '"" ""' 
 f>-" "ote (g, to «. 76.*'' "■"* •'<'^«'" the election." Taken fro,!, "A- J.' oo - 
 
 nol"'.:?"-...'''''"'"' '^ves are." I„.se..,.., ,... ... ,. 
 
 See 
 
 "liiit con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 (n» 'Or whose wiven «..« 
 
 note (g), „.„/,,.„; '"^^^ «e 
 
 se '?,',„*'*'""'**« »''»'« election." 
 
 • ■'•'^■•^f''«l.,!..M, par. ;■; 
 
 ^'■■^ ""te (g)to,,. ;6„n,i nou,,f,,. 
 
 this 
 
 iii 
 
 •'1: 
 
 I; !i .: i 
 
 'i • 
 
 ' ,( 
 
 election. 4o a^txtTct' on ' h' ""/"f P^^^ity at th. date of tho i 
 thereof, i„ respect o i,' "on ^frlr' '''^^'^^ assessn, „t .S '=" 
 "«• profession, of „ot le. s than fen "°"5'-' ^^*^«' "«5co, call ,^. 
 ■ncon.e during the fcweh'e n onths h^= ^"'l,^"^^'^ '"eceiv >d . uci! 
 ••evision and correction of tl," *"'''' t^^" ^ate of the fi„n 
 
 !!:!^!!^pjw^o^ rrSn/"''' "", ^^^- ^-"- 
 
 Jl^''l-'-^^^^^^f^^^^^^:^:F^^ to the 
 
 (»') /{fi/. '-.f re/. Tau/m- v f 
 
 '"' '''^ ^v„ny.., V. A.,./, ,:; „;_ 2-^?- '-•/>»";"% v. .,>./.,.,. .,4 r,. r. j,. 
 
 „('/)Seo Hodmns on V,.t,.,. • r ■ *' ' 
 
 ' '":>* "J ' ifiinu, 10 u. (._ 
 
 m 
 
 
 r 
 
 -III 
 .if" 
 
 ill 
 
1 1 
 
 122 
 
 Sec. 86 (1). 
 
 (I'ipi-inti'il 111 III fori-i on Miii/ /.■,/, liiiiii,) 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELKCTIONS. 
 
 Notes (cHt. .^y»"Sv/"^lg<^- ">"'t'r "Tl.' Voter.' Lists Act;' and have, .incc 
 In, r !f "in?^' ^0"t>""o»«lv "'•'^ided in the municipality. 55 V. 
 
 vut;;,": c.42,c^79(l)/.«r«:s. lO-t; 55 V. c. 48, s. :}l ; 60 V. c. 3, s. ;} ; 
 
 c. lo, bcMd. C (18) ; 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 2(5, .s. 8 (1). 
 
 tin ..,) ,i.s t o nukf Us r,..,|,Mroni(.Mts ,.oiif,,nii to tliosc „f tie oath {,-) The 
 
 H. lot, h^\ theLleikolthemmiicipalitv to the (leputvietniiMiiL' (pfKcoiMu to 
 any other person vho apphes therefoi- (s). " '"""""fe "'"'-^' """ ^'^ 
 
 <r» 
 
 •Residents." See note (i) xiijirn. 
 
 Fanner.' 
 
 When mole 
 than one sun 
 is resilient. 
 
 Where father 
 living anil 
 asseBsnii'iit 
 not snthcient 
 to i|iialif\' 
 more tha'n 
 one. 
 
 rarmers' Sons. 
 
 Fonrthbi. All residents of the municipality at the date of the 
 election, wiio are tarmer's sons, and have resided in the muni- 
 cipality, on the larm of their father or mother.for twelve months 
 next prior to the date of the Hnal revision and correction of 
 the asses,sment roll, or for twelve months prior to the last day 
 lor making complaint to the County Judge under " The 
 
 l£'. ^f' t.'o. ^' ^^- '■ *^' '■ ^^ (^^ /'^'-^ > «2 V. (2nd Ses- 
 sion), c. 20, s. 8 (2). 
 
 (s) Tlii.s frani'hiso w;i 
 eleetioMs ami also for 
 
 iiH eonferroil in 1S77 li.v 4(1 V. c. 0, both for mnpifiiwl 
 clei'tions to the Legislative A.ssenihlv It) As In tin. 
 
 rxi::^:::a:!::;!^:n:"" ''''"'' " "-inehtheperioiiMf ri-ij^r;: 
 
 (t» " Residents." .'^ee note (1) .siijini, 
 
 ((') If more .sons than one are .so resident, and if the 
 farm is not rated and as.se.ssed at an amount 
 sufficient, if equally divided between them, to give 
 a quahtication to vote to the father and all the 
 sons where the fatlu-r is living, or to the sons alone 
 where the father is dead and the mother is a widow, 
 then the right to vote shall belong to, and be the 
 right only of the father and the eldest or such of 
 the elder of said sons, to whom the amount at which 
 the farm is rated and as.«e.ssed will, when equally 
 divided between them, give the (lualitication to 
 vote. 55 V. c. 42, s. 75) (2). 
 
 (l>) If the amount at M'hich the farm is so rated and assessed 
 is insufficient, if equally divided between the 
 father, if living, and one son, to give to each - 
 qualification to vote, then the father shall ho K 
 only person entitled to vote in respect of sueh 
 larm. 55 V. c. 42, s. 79 (3). 
 
 (c) See inih, note (h) to " . 4. 
 
 (■s) See H. IT)*), /lo.yf, p. l7,->. 
 
 U} See mite, p. 12 of the I'refatory Note. 
 
 (C) ( 
 
 (-') 111 I 
 
 " Farm 
 thereof, at 
 
 '■ Son " 
 sh.all mear 
 to vote, an 
 occupant c 
 
 • Father 
 
 " Electio 
 cipal counc 
 
 " To vott 
 
 " Owner 
 right, or wl 
 for life, or i 
 where the 
 " owner " ,sli 
 estate. 55 
 
 TiikiMi from 40 ' 
 
 (ui "Owner." 
 where in the He 
 necessary, esuei 
 (3). 
 
 ^ (S) Any I( 
 five years, si 
 this .section. 
 
 87. In on 
 respect of re 
 leasehold, or 
 not less than 
 
 In townships 
 In towns whe 
 In towns wit! 
 In cities . . . 
 
 The popula 
 latest annual < 
 f 4S, s. 5 : 60 
 
 Til kfii from " 77ic , 
 
 , lai 'Freehold or 
 
 lication of a eanilii 
 
ELECTORS— (QUALIFICATION. j.,g 
 
 (c) Occa.sioniil or temporary abHencp f.-,. i fi, c c 
 
 mo""'^ 1 *'- *r '^« hereinbelo; \n fciotd shin '"*" '"' ^ '^' 
 not operate to disentitle a fanners' son h'vf ''>•''''•"'■''•> 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 79 (4): 57 V. o 50 s! 2 ,1) '''^^""'■• 
 
 (2) In this section : 
 
 occnpant of a fai'ni : ^'''^ °'^"'^'" '^"d actual 
 
 • Father " shall include stepfather ; 
 
 •• Election" shall mean an election of a nie.nl,..,. f 
 cipal council : member ot ,i niuni- 
 
 " To vote " shall mean to vote at an election, and 
 
 " owner ^slmll mean nronn-r' .'" ^vluch case the word 
 estate. 55 vlVXs'S'Jsf ;;;;/' ''"■ ^"" '-'^'''^ •'*■ -y .such 
 
 T,.ke„f..o,n 40 v., ..,.,„. en,,..,,.,, .„ V. ,..., s.,,.,. „..,,,„,. ,, 
 
 tlMs section. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 79 (5Tp .r! c! 43, i 4.'"'"'""^' "^ 
 
 87. In order to entitle a Derson f,, vr.K. i- • , • 
 
 respect of real property sucli nron ..." f \t f"'"f«'d ui Anunn.t „t 
 
 leasehold, or partly each n ust he ?« ^ \ '*^'': ^^''''"''^ "'' "'""« '" 
 
 not less than tJie follm^;;^ ^^ '' '*''^ "^ '^» '^'^t""' ^'"'"^ of ^-> 
 
 Tn townships and villages 
 
 J" ;«^»« ^.f:fre the population does n^t eVcetHVsobo' ' " tlnn 
 
 ;;; t.^.s w.th a population of over 8,000 "^T!. 'T'. [ [ go 
 
 S!400 
 
 riie population shall be det.'rmiiw.,! j . v 
 
 Tuker, fro,,, •■ 77„. .,/„„/,.,>„, ,, „„,,„, ,„ ^,,^ ,^^, , „ ^_,^,. ^. _ _ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^^ 
 
 lai ■ Freehold or lewelJoM, or partly each n,- ,1 
 
 "">ti„n of a .ancli.liU.., n„t,. (p, ",7l!! 7* ^'' *'"-" J"""'"""" "« I'- tl,.. ,|uali. 
 
 '•\i 
 
 I ■ Li 
 
 i:'l 
 I 
 
 14 
 
 '4 
 
 II 
 
I2+ 
 
 MrxKii'Af. i:r,KcTi(>Ns. 
 
 j! ;i 
 
 i i 
 
 II 
 
 ,' 5 
 
 i i 
 
 I i 
 
 I I 
 
 III 
 
 Sees. 87-89. (bl "Actual value.' r„til ISlid ,.,, ,Hn,K.,t.v was ratcMl to, municiiml |„ 
 
 (ai ibt. '."".""' ^ ■''"'■• "'"'li. '" til' <•»«■ (.f MMty, wa.s ,l,M.laiv,l to he a rack m.t an.) 
 Ml t 11' ca.-c (.t iMT.-ioMalty. ii ;,ci- .■.•iit (;,h,ii its actual value '//). \s to the iiiihI '• 
 of .It'tonmiiiiig tlif actual valiio of oi-oiH-i't v. sec s. •>s of •"/',,. -(««■,.,.„„, 
 
 (o» "Anjiual enumeration by the assflMors.' ■I'liis ijiol.nlilv iefi-iw i,, the 
 en'.iniciatioii aMiiiiallv iiiadi^ iimlei' «.s. |;i .ui.l 1,-, „f ■■ //.. ..i.w.w», »/.(,/" .. 
 
 Persons 
 'lefaiilt 
 iionpav 
 of ta.ve's 
 
 to V(itC. 
 
 Ill 
 foi 
 ineni 
 
 not 
 
 Kl 
 
 ector imi.st 
 
 Im 
 
 naiiicil in 
 
 \( 
 
 ters' list. 
 
 \, 
 
 1 (|\ic«tion 
 
 of 
 
 <|iialitica- 
 
 tl< 
 
 II to III' 
 
 nil 
 
 se.|. 
 
 88. No pei-son wlio lias been returned \,y tli> trei-airci- or 
 collector nmler section !:S7 as in .i(f,.alt for non-pa-, ment oi^ 
 hxH tuxe.s on or before tiie 14tli day of December next pi ',fd- 
 ing any ele..ti..ii .>hall b-- entitled to vote in respect of ineZ-nie 
 in ain; nui: >. n>ality. or in respect of real property in nuiui- 
 cipahtiea \vt\i-h liav ; panned !>..• law.s under subsection 1 of 
 section 6H.T : bu?, any person who is entitled to vote, and who 
 at tJietimoot t!.. iend( nn>.' of bis vote produces and l^sives 
 \vith the deputy-i.-(.i'i niiig orlicer a certificate from the treas^ucer 
 of the mui>iOip;ui.,y. or the collector of taxes, shewing that the 
 taxes, in respect of which the default had been made, have .inee 
 been paid shall be entitled to vote; and the deputy-returnjiv. 
 otticer shall hie the certificate, receive the vote and note thZ 
 same on the defaulters' list. 55 V. c. 42, s. 81. 
 
 Taken ir 
 
 ' U. .s. o. |1S7;|. c. 174. -. 7s. aMi..n,li.l in |s.s7 us infrn w (bl. 
 
 (a llieol,,cct i.s III tlicca.scof Intel g voters, to enforce pavniciit of taxes 
 
 11 tll^. yt.ir II, wlii.ii they a.-crn... and nn.ler any .•ireninstanVi.s I.efore tlie 
 e ection of the ..nsuing year In the'«|..S(. V. e. .VJ, ss. 7;{, T.'.. the ,,rovisio,i „as 
 
 alis„l„te, niaking i es.sential to tlie iiualiticati. f a voter that Ir. shoiiM have 
 
 paicl on or hefore the sixteent ly of Deceniher next preee.ling the election 
 
 Mil ninnieipal tax.'.s .liie l,y linn. That provision »as oniitte.i when the .section 
 was amen.le.l and ie-eiia<ted in lS(i7 l,v li] V. ,-. ;t(), s !» It wis restore 
 .11 a inoiiilied form l,y .S.i V. e. 48. .s " (Z,,. K.xeept as to in.i.tue voters i, i ' 
 still dependent on the passing of a l.y-law hy tl aincil of the ninnici,,alit v. 
 
 (bl" But any person who is entitled to vote.- This part of the section w ,. 
 added III 1HS7 hy .VtX'. c. •_'!», s. ;i. 
 
 89. Except in the ca.se of a new iiuiniciiiality for whieli 
 there is no as.se.ssment roll, no person shall be entitled to vote 
 at any election, unless he is one of the persons named oi- 
 intended to be named in the proper list of voters; and no 
 (luestion of qualification shall be rai.sed at any election, except 
 to ascertain whether the person tenderin<,r his vote is the 
 person intended to be desijrnated in the list of voters 'r, V 
 c. 42, H. 82. .... 
 
 Taken from '■ Tlic Cmm,ll,liile,l Miuil.-liml AH „f lnH.:." m; \ ,. isi « u.. cf MiV .. i- 
 (s. ,SI of " Ihr Diililiiii Khrliiiii Ai-f (It. S. O. c. II). 
 
 lie corrt.»poiiiiiii;j- pi'ci\iM..i 
 
 (n) 'iJt-SOV. c. .-.1,H. 70; c. :,. 
 (/') ('/. VMi. 14 V. e. H7, 8H. ;. 
 (r) ('/. 13* 14 V. ... (i7, s, >_. 
 
 («) <•/ ;« \-. e. •.'8, s. S : :«> V. e. .-,. h. ; and 40 V. e. 12, h. (), (now 
 of tliLS Act): and see ss. I.Tl (21, I.VJ, I.-.4, -iSYl and •.Xl.'i (.->) and .)3.-. (I | /«,./. 
 
 s. '20. 
 : d IM. 
 
 A -itt & .•<(( V. c. 
 
 ">;j. s. m. 
 
 THE R 
 
 <i' How the 
 
 i-'U iici|)al elec 
 
 ii'iiler the nr(j 
 
 ]"'!. or of the ( 
 
 i-ic Use as <> vol 
 
 ttKiiide for hill 
 
 the .Tudge Hiie 
 
 the retiuiiiiig ( 
 
 "ig tid.s, proeec 
 
 whi' h rendered 
 
 '""■ <|iialitied t( 
 
 void The fte< 
 
 with under tlies 
 
 th.' validity of t 
 
 who was ik", p„|.| 
 
 L'nder the t 
 and sul)se(pien 
 peiHons whose m 
 to be on the (orii 
 "■ise) from the v< 
 tlu- returning o(fi 
 \<''i' : liiit that p 
 the original roll, 
 
 Under the Act 
 'Ui election eonh 
 ^^iipplied with no 
 't wa.s shoHii thi 
 the election, or t 
 Pioeeed, and had 
 tliat thecopv of tl 
 |-i'<|iiireil l)v the st; 
 iiig the election, oi 
 the copy used (/,). 
 
 And where tlie r 
 "' " '"P.v Hs dirt.cK 
 t'l <lo .so, and no ol 
 '1'.'/. '.(■ nl. lilLsQi, , 
 
 I he a.s.sessinent r 
 iiiade the basis of tl 
 I'l'f'l to each return 
 'ii'd tola, "revi.sed 
 •>"<l wrtitied hy tl 
 Amendment Act of 
 I'iitive character hv 
 tlio County ,Judge~- 
 ''"«ii to the prm.iii 
 
 ('() .See 40 \. c. li 
 
 , '';! Pn- Bi-RN-.s, .J 
 
 '''•'•i'It'<i ill iS,53u.ide 
 
 \'h Iliid. (p) ]._) 
 
 I.'') Ht'j. f.j- nl. Jl, 
 
 also, as to the comm,, 
 
 VVll-soN, ,J., i„ Xort, 
 
 •" p. IfiS : H. K. C (j 
 
 (■'/) '«V. c. 181, g. 
 
 ('') Hhj. ex nl. fil,^ 
 
 ('■) Hnj. e.v nl. H„ii 
 
 './) ISA 14 V. c. (i7 
 
 ,„('' l^V. e. «|..s,s. -J: 
 
 "•^. I'. 181,88. 10, i; 
 
 («0 13 4 14 V. c. (i7 
 
 (01 .See R.,S.(), ^._ ^24 
 
THE RIGHT TO VOTF— THP i- . , 
 
 VOTK-THE LAHMEK MISICWAI. ACTS. 
 
 
 Viiiil 'IM ^" " gf It, iiltlioiiir 1 . ,,,;,,i,, .. ' . "" <'",i(tl()ii Heio taki.ii I... 
 
 iSiiiiillli 
 
 11.0 assoHsnient roll, «!,iol, 1... ,|„. , '" '•''''-'""" '"• *' 
 
 ('") 13 4 UV. f. «7 s ■>H 
 
 (01 Sw li.S.O. ,.. 224 s '-■'> - w, '"* '" ^'' ''• '«-• ««• -'<i-2«. 
 ■ "«•-. ,» ->•-» V. ... St9, H. !i7 ,2) ,4) 
 
 P. 
 
 12.1 
 
 Sec. 89. 
 Note (ai. 
 i"i' In Is.'iH. 
 
 ;li 
 
 ^!i!i 
 
 '•i 
 
 L'lidcr 
 Act ,,f 
 
 Is.">H, 
 
 !•■<& 14 V. t 
 
 •)7. s. 32. 
 :il),(l2)i 
 
 )1 
 
r? 
 
 nil 
 
 12t) 
 
 MIMriPAl, Kl.KCTID.NS. 
 
 Sec. 89. 
 Note lai. 
 
 .-lituliil tiir the list ilii'iiiiitV 
 
 nlticiT tVdIII the rilllcc't( 
 
 till' ficik of the iiiiiiiici 
 
 I'll. 
 
 |ll(llMll('ll // 
 
 1 7'«(v/-otti(ial \i)t('is' 
 
 VdU'ls' list (11-, at all t'vciits, tlic asst 
 
 lality fioiii till' aswssiMciil mil hm tl 
 
 IlV till' 
 
 ■| 
 
 lit nil 
 
 \ni to Ih' j)ic|)iil('(l liy 
 
 si't'Tlis to have lurii j,'i-m'nilly icgaiilcil as final 
 
 ■s.sinciit roll fimii which it 
 
 l|US M'\is('{ 
 
 piopeity i|iialitiiaticjii of a \ utci. In If, 
 
 - "V ■ ■ 
 
 tiial of a i-oiitiov('itc<l imiiiicipal elect 
 
 ►;/. 
 
 was taken 
 •gaid 1(1 the i|iicstioii of tin 
 
 '■.!• <■</. .ilioil V. /■'/l/llll. it/). I 
 
 tliat a person enleicd cm the assessiiici 
 
 ion cnse. evidence was otteicil to shi 
 
 11 roll as an owner. 
 
 ecnpant, ami that of two persons appearing mi tl 
 was in fact a frecliolihr ; Imt M vi kkn/ik, Co, .1 
 iiif; (p, 77) 
 
 •• The riyht of niuniiipal cle<tors to \ot 
 
 «as in realitv an 
 
 le roll as honseholileif 
 
 reject 
 
 ed the evidence 
 
 essiiieiit loll ; and 
 
 e Tests upon the last ii 
 
 v\v>\ retnininn otlicer is lionnd, in tin 
 
 or re.jeclion of voles, hy what ap|R'ars on sncl 
 
 reeeptiiin 
 
 to resort to extrinsic evidence to ex|il 
 
 roll, and has no ri>dit 
 
 pears theri'on 
 
 ary or conliadic'l h hat .ip 
 
 pas 
 
 ■d liv the ( 'onit 
 
 .dill and liindi 
 
 It I! 
 all 
 
 'I'he .Sialnle declares llial the roll, as linall 
 
 and the (' 
 parties concerned 
 
 t\ .liidge. 
 
 ti\ the liasis of taxation and rejinlate a 
 
 Tl 
 
 nil Ik 
 
 le assessment rol 
 
 oling at elections 
 
 liey settle the value of tl 
 
 nd limit the riidit of 
 
 as.sessed, and also the character in Hhich a party i 
 
 as iiwiiei 
 
 olticer is lionnd to re 
 
 'ii|iant or jointly with other persons (/■), The ret 
 
 le property 
 d whelhi'r 
 
 ninini: 
 
 eene or reject a vote according to what appea 
 •opy sent to him 
 
 on the roll <a- th( , 
 
 III! ./ill/;/! /.» In, mil/ III/ t/ii Miiiii /iiir. l/ii Ml 
 
 'ii II Krrit/iiii/ III' mil 
 
 • I/. 
 
 .After I he .\( t 
 of IS77. 
 
 In 1,S7; 
 
 III iiliiniiiiij oflii-i I- III l/ii ilii-li 
 
 tin ntli -I mil 
 
 I l/i, 
 
 («) the law was altered .so as to make tl 
 
 as.se.ssinent roll the nllimate critciion of th 
 
 lie Miters' list, and not (he 
 
 ing the right t' 
 
 1 \ote at a innnicipal elect 
 
 le property ijiialilioatii f a 
 
 ■ediiie to that which had alreach- liei 
 
 Asseinlily. It w as piolialily inteii'ded I hat such a list wl 
 
 ion ii\ tliiis assimilatiim the 
 leet 
 
 11 eleitca' 
 
 1 adopted in elections to the Legislati\ 
 
 tl 
 
 that the facts' I 
 
 thus I 
 
 1 ■• . ... , . '. , • . , ■■.....! Mil. I III U..^ I ICC I 
 
 le sulijccl ot judicial scrutiny and ccrtiheation slnaild he considered a Ii 
 
 he t 
 
 lecessarv to el 
 
 ititl 
 
 V a Voter to have hi 
 
 leeii twict 
 nalitx, 
 
 s name placed thercii 
 
 rcated as n -^ jiii/lniliu . and that, provided lie had taken the oatl 
 
 prescrihed hv the Statute ( 
 
 oath 
 
 his 
 
 ■) or had voted without liei 
 
 operty ipialilication was not to In 
 
 icing reipiiied to taki 
 
 In I' 
 
 elections. 
 
 judiii.'il proiceding, 
 ncial In elections to the l.e^'isla 
 
 ipiestioned in ai 
 
 nh 
 
 -eipicnt 
 
 h 
 
 I'rovincial elei t 
 
 '/'/(( Volll-s /,/.«/ /■', 
 
 .\sseinlilv this 
 
 ioiisl that 
 
 "III II All" ( 
 
 "■| it \\;v. 
 
 IS lindoiilitedly the case 
 i provided (with ie,gaid t( 
 
 Kvery voters' list which under this Act 
 
 is eeitiHed h\ tlieC 
 
 ludge, shall, uihiii a scrutiny, he linal and coneluHive evi'dei 
 ■iglit of all persons named therein to vote at any electimi 
 ■uch list was or could have liecn legally ii.sed ; except 
 
 of th'e 
 ill at which 
 
 I. I 
 
 el'soiis gill 
 
 Itvof 
 
 ill i(ue.stioii on such scnitiii\ 
 
 pi practices at or in respect of the election 
 
 (■ 
 
 •J. Per.. 
 I IV the ( 
 
 mil 
 
 ntv .liidge as afo 
 
 or since the list was certified hv tin 
 
 at any time suhserpieiitly to the list lieiiig certitied 
 omity .Fudge arc or have heen noiiiesident either within the 
 
 'iral district 
 
 nicipalily to which the list relates, or within the elect 
 
 for whii h the election is held, and who I 
 
 th 
 
 le )iroviMions oi 
 
 eiititl 
 
 )f ■• 77/1 Oiilii 
 
 led t 
 
 < Klirlii 
 
 ly reason thereof ar 
 
 undi 
 
 o vote 
 
 incoiiipftent and dis- 
 
 'A. I'eiNoiiK who, under sections 4 to 7 of " 77/c Oiilimii A 
 
 lire disiiiialitied and 
 
 :ii-rl 
 
 id iiicompetent to vote, {x) 
 
 ■i-liiiii .Irl ' 
 
 {'I) 8 U.C.L.J. 7(i(I.S()-.'). 
 
 i) Hut 
 
 see, on this iioiiit, the later authorities cited in note (d) tc 
 
 (■«) 4(1 v. c. I-J. (0 See .(»/<, at 
 
 S(i, 
 
 40 V 
 
 (r) .SeesN, l±il 17 of ■' 77(( Miniiri,„i/ .i 
 ^>, MOW s. Nil of this .Act. 
 
 page I-J of the )irefatoiv iiotf 
 
 !•_' 
 
 See ;«• V 
 
 II. 
 
 id <■/! 
 
 (('•) 41 \'. c. -JI, s. ;{, (now consolidated 
 
 l.ltlsAi-l," R.S.O. 
 
 • I 
 
 ■1\ of ■• 77,1 I) 
 
 Uiliiriii 
 
 \;,i, 
 
 U-) Svv Soiil/i Wniiiiijiil, (I'rovincial Kl.ctioni. H. K. C. .-i,')! at ji, 
 
 THK RtOH 
 
 Hilt in the ahi 
 '■"Ncof a Domini 
 
 •As to niunicii 
 111'' properly ,,,„ 
 decision (/i). 
 
 It is also t(, he 
 '■'■litlingtopolliii 
 ''i"s('/) is there 
 ^■•'. l'»7-l(l,Sof ■• -/■/ 
 •'.1 iniirk a lender 
 '"'< stead or his 
 voteiTi' list c,„„„i 
 
 thfiV 
 
 «0. At the 
 
 IN 111) .sej: 
 
 l^'iiit, though 1 
 II hf pos,st.',sHei 
 '•a.s lit the tiiiii 
 titled him to > 
 •'j-5 V c. 42, s. i 
 
 Tllkcii fidiri 111,. ^,,, 
 
 la' " The other q 
 
 'iii'iiiisthat the Mit 
 • ■'ike the prescrihed 
 il" II freeholder, i,.,,, 
 '■'■'|"ired hv s.s. ,S(;.,s 
 Mich as refer to hei 
 list. ,Se,. s, I4<), 
 
 in Where a 
 ""y t-'ity, town 
 tt'iTitory i.s erec 
 territory i.s erecl 
 torined, and an i 
 i'lg the iianieis oj 
 fii'e made out foi 
 or before .such Ii.- 
 p<'rsoii,s who woi 
 teri-itory if tlie 
 town or village, c 
 into a city or to 
 ^<liall be entitled 
 •■lection. 55 \^ c 
 
 ("I //"/'//////,»«/ (i),i, 
 
 ■'"!•">' 7. lint see. y„.,. 
 
 ■■ 'I'lie (voti 
 ifiiireil) iscoii, 
 
 •iiiil the learned .ludgi 
 ""' 111 fact ipialitied wa 
 
 ■'". /,«»„., V. I{iiti,mi, •>{ 
 '^y'^teni is l,a.sed on (he 
 "ic •liidge." 
 
 ('') 'Sees. 1 (!.-)■ 1 7:>. 
 (") Sees. IIL».II7. 
 
 i.M 
 
THK HIOHT TO votp vim., 
 
 \OTE-NMV on AUEUEl, MVmviVAUTniS. 
 
 r27 
 
 „i, . • , "''■■"■™"K''M.v,j,„li,.i,.l l)..mi„i.,M 
 
 t lu- pos.s..Hes tl.f. other m, S ; ' ^'^ ""titled t.. vote l'""'''- ""' 
 
 l'a« 'It the time of tln/„ Jf- i'""'^ '^'•"^"•-' "U'ntioiu.,1 n. i''"^"'«''"> 
 
 1"l<fn fi-„iM 111,. Act „f i,s,-,>, ,,0 y ,, ^1 _ .. 
 
 ;>"y ;;itJv::r^*v;^i::;^^ "?;?::l'r r'-^^^H p-i-« to u.. 
 
 erntory.s erected i„t,r a dtv oj ,. v .?'" '"*'' '^'l^'itional t.i.it,.,, ^^ 
 emtory is erected into a torn; r,. • '*'-'' "''tli additional i"'''"' ^''-'v, 
 tornied, an.l an ..JectioM h V ' V" •^''^■^^' ^ "evvviJhiu-e is ','"" '"' "'' 
 
 i"g the nan.es of the ^ ,S.r.StLi f " V"^'^^'^' HHts's;,,!!:;^ ;;;-;':- 
 
 '"•e made out for such new n, *", '"^'^ ^" ^"ch territorv ^ '"'^^ ^■''-t 
 
 -•before .,ch listsZ eli^H^^ bvU^r^'f ' *?"•;' '"■ -'^'^' ''' '^-v" ^1 
 persons who vvouM have been Jua S r'^^\^''''""' *'^^'' "i» ,'"' "''^■''^ 
 territory if the same h„rl !"» hhed as electors in such ^'^^^ ''"^^^'"^'"<-A 
 
 >nto a city or town, or if the vilhL.^ f' "''^ ''^'^" '-^'"cttHl 
 s ml be entitle,! to vote in the ci' ?%'"'' ""^ '•^'^"» *"»"«^''l. 
 -lection. .55 V. e. 42, ,. gi "'" ^'^>' town or village at such 
 
 (") //"/'//■//(',»,/ (i),„„i,,i,,,, jr~r ; ~ 
 
 i;'»:','i::r" r ''-^-i* "'"■sr-" "» -.■ 
 
I \ 
 
 ■ ) 
 
 j. i 
 
 Ik 
 
 i; 
 
 1: 
 
 
 I " 
 
 '■ f 
 
 1 ! 
 
 12,s 
 
 Sacs. 91 
 Nates lai 
 
 •ji .11 1 !-■ '-.;. ••" '• ■ • •■ •■'^^ ifr> 111 inf caHts rcfciTt'd to mm lit lo 
 
 " .. UN Nu, miiiMi n.st.. .|ecti„iis to tlir LrKislativi. 
 Mi , ,111(1 till. RiHtKiii wflN first iiic.,ii,()nit.-.l iiiti 
 ". N of K s, () ilS77), ,, 174. soo I,,, to tli,. <•, 
 
 If o\\ ni'i ,1 
 ocinpaiit 
 wM'i-iilly 
 laffd 111 'it 1 1 
 to lirtU'iiiii 
 riit.^il. 
 
 Wliiii |i 
 
 OWIU'I'S ( 
 CIlJMlllts 
 
 ratiiiL' t 
 (•(jiialh 
 iliviilt'il. 
 
 93. In case l,.,tl, tlu- owm.,. an.l ..ccimut of .my real pro- 
 .eiy u.e sevemlly b,,t 2,ot jointly mte.^ therefor hoth sLlI 
 he deemed rated within this Act. r>r> V. c. 42, a 85. 
 
 TukiMi fiiiiii 14 k Li V, V. imi, .Sclicil. A HI. 
 
 (*) K.I. li limy voto ill iON|H-(t of his i„ti.|f.st, «|ii.|i n.tcd srvmilK tl 
 as |.ro|.n tor{ifafm.linl,I..|)tl tluT a.s tiMiant.l'o "'^'""■.^. ""■""'• 
 
 |int 9». Wlierereal prupyrty i« <,w.ied or occupied jointly hv 
 
 ;-,txvoornioiepersons,an,l is rated at an amount .sufficient if 
 
 ,., equail V divided i)etween them, to ^ive ti .,ualiHcation .n oach 
 
 then each ,.ha 1 he deemed nited uitliin thi,. Act, otherwi.s • 
 
 none of them sliall he deemed so rated. 55 V. c. 42 s 8G 
 
 •tl''," (K. s. ()., c. iH) . 
 
 imrtiu-rancl a ,„.„ i-aitiur, the ivtiiing ,.a, ,„..,„,.« lic^.l not !,! I,, liiialZl ,,T 
 
 DlVLSION I.- 
 
 -TIME AND 
 ELECTION'S ( 
 
 PLACE OF 
 
 ^ECS. 94 0.")). 
 
 HOLDIXCJ 
 
 Synopsis: These hecfioMHprtHiHi that n t>oiinti- r^nnmiii ut>»n i., , i . ■ 
 
 "^^r.!. ..^±3''^^''''}^ «^ «?""ty couinillor^ shall be held in 
 
 oinor/toTr alternate years, but upon the days a 
 
 lii'Ul ill alter- ' 
 
 iiite yenrs, («) 1 V. R. •.»7S (lS-,4). (/,) 12 1'. R. .-,4ti 
 
 (a) Sees, -li, and also »s. l.'j (4, ■•cohiniii • 
 Art,'- (R. S. (». c. 224). 
 
 a) Heij. f.r rel. Ifuninui y. Hmtittt, 27 () R 
 H. 80. 
 
 ('') Htu. ex n/. 
 
 ■t the time tixed by law 
 
 and 2-1 .f " T/ii A.'^se.ssmn,/ 
 .•114, (1896), cited in note (ml to 
 
 a,.,,ioved and followed l,y Stkkkt, J. in /{„,. ,,■>-./. Hardin, y. /;,,«;,,;, 
 and also in //i-/. rx rfl. JnnimU., v. Ma.M,>,i. 28 (). R. 4»-, ( |h<)7). ' ' ' 
 
 ('•) Hi'ij. f.r )■</. AilaiiiMm v. /%,/, 4 1'. R. 2(»4 (1K()8). 
 
 t'o'' the am 
 
 '*' th(^ loca 
 
 <'0 \'. c. L5 
 
 ^■"l tlii-„„iir,. 
 
 "ai " Upon t* 
 
 '■•• tlie fii-8t; 
 of candidateH 
 -p. 'II. on fh,. 
 '■onnt\- ooiincji 
 
 ».'5. The 
 
 ^liHll elect a 
 ^*»-^ of the ( 
 HNhave bee 
 ''Iwted Hhal 
 ai>P<>inted o 
 ^''inized. r,5 
 
 Tak.ii f|.,,||| „|, 
 
 '■• 111. ». S)l ; -Jtl^ .,, 
 
 lai "And the p( 
 
 'ii-eiii' 111 the All 
 l'iil<l ofhce nntil 
 election : Init in 
 office «„> -Dccifi, 
 
 I"' "Or a,,polnl 
 
 96. In ..a,« 
 union of towi 
 ■*l»ip from .1 
 locality in( 
 villa<re inti, ., 
 "f land beiny 
 of a new div 
 election, undo 
 change wa.s e/ 
 •'an nary ne.xt t 
 pii.ssin(T of the 
 nomination of 
 unopposed, mai 
 ^md in the sanu 
 "11 the la,st Moij 
 first election, o 
 lawfully be hek 
 
 ;nik..n fniin tin. Act n 
 
 -'iij«, «.. 20, .-ia, a4^tli,. 
 
 the eiv..tion of a |,K.«|i 
 
 a.l..,,,.,t.v. M. 21 ,(,,.„, 
 
 'i™.fivision„fat..«i,„, 
 
 '»' "Next after the 
 '•'"• woi<|„ „,e,,y ..|j 
 
 jJi(«la!iiation or 
 
 'ly law jwsHcd after I 
 
 "iCBectioii ivas, tliei 
 
 • -'•» and noi ,c) to h 
 
 («) 22 V, e. 9«, „. N 
 
 9 
 
TIME AND PUCK „k „„Lt„^,.,, 
 
 Seca 94-M. 
 Not** '«) ; la, 
 
 '^" ^ • c. 1.5, AW/«,/. c. (lo±. ■ ^ ^ **• 6. />ar^ ; c. ,32, s. 18 
 
 .-"upo„t...ayl ;i;"r '"•• ■'••■'• 
 
 05 Th I ^ "Ml. 
 
 129 
 
 """ "f)i(| office nnfii +1. • • " . iiu> i)erson.s sn 
 
 appointed or .swor., into ffll *''^'"; 'T^'-''*''"'''^ a.v elcotod or 
 gani..d. .55V.c.42,s 88. "■•''"•^ ^'''' ""^ eouneilt or 
 
 I. •-■•■I, M, {«, (M, xi 
 
 
 '■.,./,■'• "-i *•'■. SI, 
 
 ; 1'-' \ . 
 
 lit'M ollici. until fl, 1 ',,'"''''■ "!'• \'t „t isiu ,; . '■ "'"■''•* 'i'Ht 
 
 il ail 
 
 'I'oniKitDrti,.,. 
 
 lb) "Or ai.oolnted. 
 
 •». L'l.S. 
 
 "''■on'of"t„w,?'.bs •*';;. 7"rP'"'''^'"" "*■ '^ "ew towuMl.in o, r , 
 
 *i P iVoin ., •' n "* '^'"' separation of „ ;„. • 1^ '•V-^t,.lf,.ti„n,s 
 
 ocahty uu. an i„p, .,or«fn,i ...•Yk^' ^ °^ .*^«' orection of „ '■"^■'.""^'"•'• 
 
 'octtlit^, ,nr an iw, ')orntp,l viVrl' *"*' erection of „ '■"*"""^'"•'' 
 
 ^•'I'a-e into „ town ■ * ^"^ " "'' ''^' ^''f' ^''-t'etion of a ""* ''^ ^'T'^' 
 
 " ^l.nesv diviHiun into wa nil S' . ?'" °'' *^'^>' ■ "'• ■'" case 
 Jct.on, under th. proclau atiof. o °T" ,"'" '''y-'^^' ^rs? 
 ^I'anj,.c wa. Hn.ctod. ,4utll t kV L ^^^:'"^^- ''y which the 
 •'""'.ary ne.xt after the dat. of f ^" "? "'^' «''^t Monday in 
 Pa.s«|n.rofthehy-JHw l.v wl ieh h P^^-'^^'^^tion, or after tl" '','T "^ 
 •"""■"Htion <,f candidates ani u" '^T'-' '' """'^' ' b»t the ■"""• 
 ""opposed, may. and sluU }„? "i ^'''*"^" "*' '^"ch as are 
 
 ''"<!/" the .sarni n.anne is if ''?''''" ^'^^ «' ^'o same tiL 
 ''" the last Mon.hty of tl „ on h 1T"' '"^•' ^'«"« into effSt 
 hivst election, or o„ sud T\ t)ecembe, preceding sue. 
 '";ful]y be held u;on"l5"*^^'^: 'l^ ^.^ "--""«-? "ay 
 
 'Vlaw paswMl after Int h J'-l'""- Tu'ler this nm • „•, ' ""' l'"'" "^ the 
 
 • -'4 and not ,o, to « fli ' "'"^"'"''•'" "« ulH.ve In .-> y 'Z ^^^t'''' ""onthH. 
 -^ _. •->.«!, N. i). .See also 
 
 («) 22 V. 0. iw, ,. „„ 
 
 9 
 
 J 'wM 
 
 \l 
 
 i 
 
 • 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' ■ Hi, ,s. i-J. 
 
130 
 
 MINU'll'Ar, KI.Kr TloNs. 
 
 I : H 
 
 B«oi H W. 
 
 Not«i (bi : (ai 
 la) (bi, 
 
 I'UiiM III lie 
 lix<'(l liy In- 
 Ikw lit niiiiii 
 lipaliiv . 
 
 Ciiiiiiiv I'liiiii 
 < 11 til niiikr 
 l>i'i>\'isiii|i (iir 
 rirsi I'li'i'tinii 
 III jiiiiiiii' 
 
 lii\lll-'lli|is. 
 
 (b| • But the nomination of candldaui. . . . A.liird in i.s;; hv 40 V r h 
 
 ". i.l lllr VMil. ■oltlill- nil llllillK ill llmt Nil linn 1,11(1 ill ,V. V. r. 42 m'n»»' 
 
 ..•t-Hv I ,,. „iip U ;•„,, „,|. n,i.i,.,,nH,.,l ■■ l„i, I,,,.. |„„|„ „„.,,„i„„„l|,; 
 
 nliiittcil liy llii' |{i'\ IMI'IN lit ' ^!I7, ■ 
 
 UT Til.' couiu-il ..r .-veiy city, town an.l villaj-v (iiicliuliiiif 
 a villa^'o newly invvU-d into ,i town, .md ii town n.-wly 
 .•m-t.Mlnitoacity)..sli.ill,tVoni tim.' to Hni.', bv In-law appoin't 
 the pliU'.M)i|jlaccH for lioMinirtl,,. next ciiHiiinVirmiiicipal ..l,.c. 
 tioM, otluTwisr (h.. ..|..,.ti..n shall be held at th.' plac or places 
 Mt wind tho last election for the nnniicipality or for the 
 wanl or pollin;^' sulKliviision was lieM. .")4 V. c. 42. s. !I0. 
 
 Takiiii fiiiiii till' Alt 111 ISfiX. (■,'•.' V. i; iiii.i ». «i 
 
 lai "By by-law." Sf.' .«. .Vr. c.'i uml i,,,!,. lUi t,, «. ;[^..- ^ IhhhsIiIi. ,•, ,i 
 
 ..n,M„. iiinlir 12V. I.. SI. .. .-., ,.,,,,„i,„,.| „ I,,,, ,,„- inlili,,^;' r; . 
 n„ii.h„. ,.n„l„.,l i,,.s, „,,,,i,i„t|.,l .|,|. iHlll ^ „„ii.,., ,•„,, ,1 .„|t.i 1 1. , 1. . „ 
 
 /.// ,1 W'""-- an. ihiir,,.,! Iiiii, ,„ l.nlil ,|,|. ,l,,,„„i, a, „ ,,,„,,, ,„ L, i„ 
 "'"'"■■' '" ""• ''> I"" 'I'" 'I'-'i'"' li'I'l m,m1.-, till, ivsiilntinii „,.ss,.i Zl.. ,,;, 
 
 98. \yhen in anv year .. juni.-r town.ship of n nnion lia.s 
 100 resident treeholilersHiuI tenants on the then la.st revised 
 |iHH<.ssnient roll, the conncil of the countv shall, hv al.vlaw to 
 be pa.ssed betore the thirty first dav of Octobi-r^in tlie same 
 year, t.x the place for hoMinK the first animal election of 
 councillors iii the township, ai)point a retnrninfr <>rti<vr for 
 holdmjr the Hanic, and otherwi.se providi- for the due hoMino 
 ot the election accordini' to law. .").•) V ,• |,o ^ n\ . ,;/, v „ i f 
 Sche./. C (21 ). S,r sec Jn. ' -•'•"" ^ • ^ 1 ■., 
 
 Tiik.ii rrniii '■ vvi.' i;,n«.i;,i(,i,ii ,)/,., i,v;/«i/ .1,7. ;sv.;" 1:10 v i. i«i « «« ti 1 
 
 unt." i,i.i„,- .„i,.tit„ti.,i r.„- -iiniivi,. V I,; ,-,v. .. 1 *:iii;i^ •■:;.,T: ,?"■"'-','','",■" 
 
 Kxistiii),' 
 
 wanl (livi- 
 HiiiMKiiiuiiiti'iI 
 t<>wiislii|iM 111 
 ifHHf nil ilis- 
 miliitiiiii lit 
 iiiiiiiii. 
 
 lai "When In aiiy year a Junior township has . , on the thAniQ»f «,ri„„^ 
 assessment rou. I^liis „ II I,. ,. iili.i„.|„r,„ „,„• ,.,i„i„?''...';!^r,*i'^''^,'»?,V"'^ f 
 
 "'"I ;•"!» - tl,i.|,.v,si.,l inll t,ai,M„itt..,l liy , .Ii.,U i.-f ,|i.. tiiwii'sli ,1 ' 
 
 inlllily . l.lk lllllll'l' s. H;| nt •• 77/, . I <v. «„„ „/ .(,./,- ' " "" 
 
 (bi "The county council shaU. .Nr imir (ai in s. in. 
 
 (CI "Paesed before the 31st day of October. Slni,. ||„. c ,v ,,,„|_ ,i,, , ,^„ 
 
 lit apiirals fnm, tl„. c,,,,,, ,,, |!|.,j,,„„, |,„ ,„„j| y , V,, 3,, '''" 
 
 .■.■nHiiii I, ,1,.. mil, (,„ ami „„. ,„„,„,,i,, ,.,„,,, Iias (^^livstL ,:';,, ^^ 
 .1 toiwaril tl». ,.mi,ii.|| ,.„,,y ,|„,,,„f ,„ „,, ,,„„„^. ,.,,,,,|^- , ,|,i. vs ... iH 
 m iiiigi.raiiy siiHiiinit ii.asiiii t„i. Ii,.iii,„.,.i„^ tliLaitioi, nf tli.M.. uii . 1 1 , . | 
 li.\ ivtaiiiMiK t „,. liMii-liMiit, ^ .|i „a> lixi-il i„.„|.|v Imlf a in, i i ,' 
 
 ;r;:;;',r;::::;;.*''"' ^ ""■ '-' • ""■'"'""•'■" "■ ^."•'.;'' iniri;:.; 
 
 »9. In case of the sejiaration of a union of townships the 
 .'Xistincr d,yi.sion.s thereof into wards, if anv. shall cease as if 
 duly aboh.shcd by by-law, and the elections of councillors shall 
 thereafter be_ by general vote, until the township .n- town.shins 
 i.s or are divided into pollin^r .subdivi.sions [(,/• //yuvM under 
 the provision.s ot this Act. 55 V. c. 42. .s. 92. 
 
 Tllkl'li lliilii llif .\it .pf \HM l>> \ |. iHii , ^, i;- ].> V ,, „, ,, -, 
 
 (") //';/. i.r. l^^/. AZ/iiiiiiiiiii y. Xiiitiii, I I' |i ■>|0 (|«-,-Ji ,.,.,i IT 
 
 /,'o/„W,». ■> |.„j(H. N.H. ;iH!,.H„.,| j„ itti.id, In. IIS. '• " ' "" ''■'''■ 
 
 (<i) H. S. ()., ,.. •*>-(, .s.^. 7.-,. 77. ,/,) //„■,/. ^ ,^;( 
 I'h liitiiiiij 111 ill iiiiti. (ai ilii'iein. 
 
 (I) l-_' \ 
 
 SI. .s. II. 
 
 '«' Olvidec 
 Ai til III,, ,1 
 '■'''"■tiiuiN. H,.,. 
 
 <;''«•' t i.f till. I 
 
 'l/iillirijMl/ ..(,. 
 
 . »«0 K 
 
 in toicnshii 
 ^illa^res, (,f 
 ;,'<fierHl voti 
 the last me 
 place or j,h„ 
 55 V, c, 42, 
 
 T«l<,.ii fi.,,11, „ ^i 
 
 '■'-'. • -IKV .ill \-.^ ,. 
 
 (a I ' Except li 
 Into wards.' ,s, 
 
 . ibi "The elec 
 
 'O • Places . . 
 
 'V " I'l" M',„ 
 
 '■'••III as fiillni,.., : 
 
 I 
 
 "■s.se,' 
 fodi 
 (iltn- 
 >th„U 
 !jirr , 
 dii'is 
 
 slinll 
 of toe 
 nil IX 
 ii'arch 
 
 elect f 
 <lepafi 
 
 Tiilvni friiiii ••■/■/„■ Cn, 
 
 ■■■i'*i.«.«:2i'v.,, ..,;;,' 
 
 (d) \<nv (liat t,n, 
 
 "II' fioiii caili H«r,i 
 
 "" '"'i«i!r e.viKt.s anil 
 
 . ^02. In ca.se 
 city or town do, 
 year, pass a rcsol 
 •sion into wards I 
 the same, either i 
 <'f any part of th< 
 
•^'^'^^ •^^'. .'U..,.: .., „.,,,„^^,_ 
 
 i«c. M loa. 
 
 Notss lai; (t). 
 
 . :"^' ^''^'''«Pt in f/ll' caif nt- 7 
 
 Tukfii fr |( s II ,iv". 
 
 '^':'uV:;u!::"it',^;^«;;!,;;,;:;;r'v«imH.. 
 
 . <b) "The election 
 (c) ' Piaoei 
 
 Of deputy-reeve., s,,. ,„„, ,„. 
 
 , ,,„ flxed by by law. .s,,. , vi- ,.. 
 
 "■"'I '■•< f.p||„„s : ' •'"' '"" l"iiir,.,i i„ ,)„. K s (, ,m.i- 
 
 •"'*•'''■ III,, iirxt Mcrtidii 
 
 "ftn-any Krlsflnn ,/:..:■ "''•'• "'' *o abolish ,/,.""• '"'^i''" 
 
 .sA(/// ^,.,'5/ • '^"'i' (itvimon into iv„r,l^ ti ".',''>« M,siii|„ 
 
 ^/.": 1^^««^ to the petition S'- 1 '!''"' "'■ ''•'^■''"" ^^ '"• 
 
 "/;«« he as nearly as Zol' , ''' V ""'f' ^^^^d 
 of wards for viunh- "^""' • "«'' f^'e numhn- 
 
 «« '-cms ; anT7:A Z7'T '^^'"^^ *« >" « 
 "•«''rf., «nrf ,-, entilldtl;T'f'f'>^d;vidU inZ 
 
 'jeces the councillors Xui '^t^^/^- T'" '- ''"?>«< V 
 
 '^;V"*/,y m...«. 55 V e. 42 s C '^'^'"'^^ ''^"^'^ «'' '' 'i'"t';" '" 
 
 '"""■--' •• ' • +. 'WVUH, ft,... 
 
 -f™^r^.\-,-:--,^.^.;^:..; 
 
 • -fSI, s. 111. 
 
 'V- 1-'\.., 
 
 . 4 ; Ni v., 
 
 ill siicli ciLsc', 
 
 ■-Xt:.,;,';:'.';';,"*i; ..n.-- *.„ , ,, „ , 
 
 year, p„,» a re»„lut,„„ , rt ' ^, ° M * '"'? ''"y "f J"'!- in 1" K"' ■',"'"• 
 
 Ill 
 
 .•J!» 
 
i ( J 
 
 132 
 
 ?•■ 
 
 MUNICIPAL KLKCTIONS. 
 
 8ec8.m.i03,3i. ity of .sti^ets or buildings fchereiu, or the probable future exi- 
 Kxton.sin„ of f,"^ncies ot tl.e city or town, it may seem desirable to add thereto 
 
 .ity or town, respectively, the Lieutenant-CJovernor may, by proclamation 
 divide the citv or town or such part thereof, and with or with- 
 
 out SUell (idlllfirui illfn urovrlu .,o .V, _ T . .. .. 
 
 ......^ „„.. v,.y wi ^.yjyyii ui SUCH paiT iiiereot, and with o 
 
 )Ut such addition, into wards, as may seem expedient. 
 
 c. ^2,s.'-12,part. 
 
 Taken fruiii 'li \ . c. Ihi, s. 111. Cf, \-> V. 
 '"•; :iri(l see >. -.'4 arid nulc« tlUMTto': alwi ! 
 
 '. !>1, «. M and *. ll.-i. ns aniomled \n Ki V 
 
 c. lSl,.s.s. lii 
 
 ^^nUini:;;'!;" 'Oa-ll) I„any case where the resident freeholders of any 
 uf KKMMH, ,„ City with a population oi 100,000 or over, to the number of at 
 least oOO, petition the council, alleging the expediency of mak- 
 in,!;, and prayinjr that a new division into wards may be made 
 ot the city without reducing the number of wards or that •! 
 new division may bo made reducing the number of wards tn 
 nine or le.ss, the council shall, at the next municipal elections 
 submit the (juestion of a new division, as prayed for bv the 
 petition, to the vote of the persons entitled to vote at the muni- 
 cipal elections : and, in tlie event of a majorit\- of the electors 
 wlio vote thereon votmn; in fasour of tl^e petition, the council 
 shall, xyithin a reasonable time after tlie taking (,f tiu, v.,te 
 subdivide the city into wards, so as to give ettect to the praver 
 ot the petition and the vote of the electors ; and such new di\i- 
 sion sh;.ll as tar as pu.s.sible, be based upon the a.s.sessed values 
 or property, population and territorial extent. 
 
 (2) fn ca.se for three months after the ((uestion has been voted 
 upon and approved of by tlie electors, any council neglects ,„■ 
 retuse-s to make a new sub-division of any city into wards 
 under the provisions of the last preceding sub.section. and in 
 case one-third of the members of the council, or 100 duly oimli- 
 hed electoi-s of the municipality petition for a commissi.m tn 
 issue under the Ureat Seal to inquire into theexistino- divisi,,,, 
 of the municipality into wards, and for a new division in accor- 
 dance with the exi)re.ssed wish of the electors, at evidenced bv 
 their vote taken m manner aforesaid, the Lieutenant-Governor 
 in Louncil may issue a commission accordingly, to three com 
 missioners, one to be named by the Lieutenant-Governor in 
 Council, one by tlie Chancellor of Ontario, and one by thecitx 
 council; and the commissioners or a majority of them shail 
 have the same power to summon witne,s.ses, enforce their atten- 
 dance, and compel them to produce documents and to mve evi- 
 c'jnce as any court has in civil cases. If the city council fails 
 to name a commissioner within two weeks after notice tl|.. 
 Lieutenant Governor shall name two commissioners. 
 
 • '.umiii.-; Hi- 
 nt iiuiuiiA ii 
 tn (livj.^ioii 
 iiitii waids, 
 
 I'tc. 
 
 Coiiirais- 
 
 «io„er«t..p,.e- ^3 SiT?' r i'"""'!? V ^^'^'"^''^'^ «'\'^ "'*^.i«"ty of them, 
 
 pareamhenu-r'^"' ^'*^^""' r-^asonable time, rep(jrt to the Provincial Secre- 
 of division, taryanew d.vision into wards of the municipality in accor- 
 dance witn ^,he prayer of the petition, having regard to the 
 provisions oi thi.s Act as to equality of representation; and th- 
 l-rovincal Secretary shall forthwith transmit a copy thereof 
 
 Taken iioni .'Itl \ . 
 
TIME AND PLACE OF HOLDING. 
 
 week for four weeks in nn« ■;.'"*" O-ose^e, and once in each Not«,o, 
 the municipality! nam^ra d v'wT "7 Wers published in *'""' " 
 into consideration bXiieutenanr '' """' ^*" '^'^ **^ken 
 all partie. interested oDmrdT;'''''T°'','" Council ; and 
 heard, shall then have Tonlrrnt"' T ^^° P^*^*'«" ^o be 
 bein,. represented b;Un°rrtSa;thllJr'"»" '"'"■'^' -^"^ '^' 
 
 (4) The Lieutenant-Governor in PfM,«„-i 
 months after the receipt ofX ^r of tK "'*^"1 ^^ree u,.,,,,,,,,, 
 by proclamation divide thp rifv ;..f , ^"*^,<^owmismoner8, <ioverno.mav 
 
 like powers as arehvthK^AollZ ^f^'' ^"."^ '^'^" ^^^^^^ the "-k.Mlivisioi, 
 cation is made by a city councnT/n7' "??"'"'" ^'>^» ^PP"' „!"'"'""'" 
 to divide a city into wardT ' '''^"'" ^^^ of this Act. 
 
 five years thereafter 55 V o ^o into wards shall be made for -i'- "ot to i„. 
 
 .. • "" r . c. *^. s. ZZ i-i«>./ nuxde for five 
 
 c. 42, s. 22, par^ 
 
 HasKwl in isili)as.-,:i v ,. v, „,..,,, . 
 
 (Bl to H. 7(.. • "'"' "" """"*'■ "f it» "'-"'■■■"K.nfnrth f,tv "i r^'^ " "* ''" «Hrd« 
 
 i"nit,\ .r4Mir. Svv notf 
 
 years. 
 
 '"uh'sst" t'l.': nfi %"" '"°"-i««'.v .0 
 
 ikcn ,-|oni .•«) V. ,., 4,s , i>) rf •>.> .■ „,, ... Iit'ld in niiini- 
 
 ••■ - '.'•-^.<■. 01), s.,s,'i:0!) ,s;,i„v ,.-.,„ .. cipalit.v. 
 
 1 ■ 1 ■, ^^'^'^y eiectioi 
 which the same relates 
 
 Taken /loni .•«) w ,., 4,s, .,. i>.., ry; -jj \ 
 
 tinu part of ,)■.. f,";:! ;l,;:[,"r J"""^!"'P ';f Ma..vo,s. His |„„^,. „„.„| ,„, 
 
 •III' ilivisioii 
 
 line 
 
 '"H|m,tof,)...f,u,„i„..h„u.,l in « i".*; ';■ urT "'\''""- -^"""lon 
 
 ..sr.:'ssr- -:^ "".:-;*;,:;:;;:;.,,,,,, 
 
 Tuk..nfrr.m22 V. , •.!).), K, SI. ' ' ' '^^ ^"' 
 
 h«,«invali.i;{e'ti:^'";:;£7^;'''''''-'--"tio„„f-i,«,,,^,i,l-^ 
 
 
 
 , U^ 
 
 ' IM' 
 
 ! k: 
 
 f 
 
 f ^ 
 
 4 
 
 [■■ ' ^'i 
 
134 
 
 MrXICIPAL KLECTJOXs. 
 
 DivisK.N II.-RETURMN(i OFFICERS AND DEPFTY 
 UETURNINO OFFICERS (Secs. 106-111). 
 
 ninuti.M, fniihfHimI, (~ ((Wi,, , Vti T w , ' V''""'' "'I'' 'l"t> 'tis t.. 
 
 ;lofliu.. (hoir ,„,«..,■«, u,„l «■' las , /k^.J ' nw„ ".,;'l1;"•■'■'■'■•''V'"l»■^•'ffl"•'>': - 
 liiiilnlit.vt.. |.crfi,i-nnillthHr,liitii.v l'i'»'-i"n f..i I -,,>,. „f ,|„.,, m.^i,,., 
 
 |MI/.Zllr)<; 
 
 ' roriililct 
 
 MK DfflflT 
 ill llHlllj- 
 
 holil tilt' 
 > prH.sidt* 
 i-l.v.', ir.i! 
 
 apiiiiuif 
 . l'i!t-llli 
 
 I'fll.SlI III 
 
 -■^h 
 
 Byla« for an | /|/{ , ■ , rn, .. 
 
 .lectin,. In ^, ""•-< ' J '"• counei ot every local inunicipHlity in which 
 wanls,i,p,,ll.th,..'Wt..,.M.s to l.o iimde hy wards or n„lii„o- sulHlivHon' 
 
 (a) 'J'he places for holding the nominations for each ward: 
 (6) The returning officers who slmll respectiveh- hold th- 
 nonunations for each ward; 
 
 (c) The pla.;...s at which polKs shall be opened in the muni- 
 cipality m case a poll is required: 
 
 ('/) The deputy-returning officers who shall presid.. at 
 the respective polling places. 
 
 "S^^lTi:. XJt'^';^!: 1 T' -"-Pality ^1-11 ... tl. returning 
 returning .iiii-'""'^'.' J'T the whole municipaitv ; am in case ,i iw.ll ; 
 
 -- V.(.!l|l, s. !Hl,- ;.,, i- ;, , y , 
 
 Tak...! tiuiii U. s. ... i1sT:i. ,.. irj, ,, 1,4, ,;■ I-. \ ,. s- 
 .'1I, -s, s:,, !i4 ; :»i y, ,., 41, ». 114 ; .i; \ . ,.. in, «; ,, 
 
 lai 'Shall appoint.' S.c i„,i,.(ai 1.. In. „„/,. 
 lb! "By by.law.' S,.,. nut,- .ai t.. m, it;. 
 
 tlie,S_vno],HiK whiili |„.T,.,|,.. Division IV. """"l I" hi .s I 1m-|J.{ aii.l 
 
 ti.e ,„.r.s„M tl„.,,..„ti.,,. ,.„ile,l •■ ret.,, MM ; .M ." ' , '"",",".'1'"' '•l'-ti'".>. rhal 
 
 "lie t.i H.l i„ his .Mtea.l. See h. I IS (4! IT!! ' ' la» appoint so.n,- 
 
nZIVHmSU OFKK-KKS .XM ,>r.:P,.TV-UKTUHN,XO OIKKERS. J,, 
 
 i« -^to !;::^^:.;:f :;,'°;;;^;-:;'3-'ity •" "-''i^^'- tiH. ..Action secs.:„.:os,3,, 
 
 bethereturningoffic.roS7h ''■?•''■*'''• ^'''^'•'^ ^J^'^J' Notes .anc- 
 
 all elections after The Hr°t . M.! T'l^^r '^^ ^'^"^'idates at ^-■^>-''' ' 
 duties hereinafter n,ent o i; I ^n ,"'' ,f "^V per.orn. ail the Ket,....,,, 
 officers. 55 \' p 49 „ qq ''^si^m. cl to <leput\--retuniino- ","i''> f'>' 
 
 T.,L-,... ... .. ■ ' ■ '^°- " L'lcctillllS ||,,t 
 
 '>■ (I.-77I, ,■. 174,,. |.,.-, c, .,., V ,. „„ , ,„ „ ''.v "iinl.H or 
 
 II.'; :«; |Milliiig .siil). 
 ilivisiiiiis. 
 
 Taken liuiii li 
 ^- '■■ 4s, s. .1,-,, 
 
 ■ «. -n : -JILV :;ii \-. 
 
 <ai The Clerk ahall be .he returning Officer. S,.,. ,„„„ ,f, ,„ ,„, 
 'bi- Elections after the first- As ,„ ,1 . """ 'f'-. Im(,. 
 
 , JO- ^He Shall perform an the duties . . etc 
 
 •'^'■i' llicsf iriiii,, f 
 
 iill,\- .set ,Mit 
 
 wan re uses or negilc^s tea to 1 It the h'''-.'^^'" ^'^ ""^- '^'■^'-' - 
 b.v tl,e clerlv to recvi^•e iiis TsTr In ?' '™' P''^^'^ ^•«''l"»-*^^d "^'Kl-t „, 
 
 'v»cl in a>i.v case where a ,S,H ?'' ''"'^ ""'..ination pl.pers, ';;;l-'-"« 
 Ijeglects to attend at [he ti.lIS i hi^;^':;;'^,.;;";-'- -f"- or S,;:;.. 
 0} the returnino- officer to •ittfJ,! ! "."'cli lu- i.s required 'mM.ngotfi 
 
 and other ehn-tion pape s h/ c wl J .?'"'' ''•''^ '"^''^ ^''^^.s, ^-;;; j- 
 turning officer shall '^.piotTn^.,!?, " •"""•^iP""it.v as re- .t' ''^ 
 place and stead ; and th L . P''"-''" ^" '^^'^ '" l'i« 
 
 ■ .\il(.|).-.|.s, .v„/„v,, .|||,| II, ^(^, ^^1 1^^ 
 
 tr 
 
 .:'; ^^^'n;?Tr[S^?'"«'"«- -'^-s or neglects to attend 
 lO\ T.. „.._ 
 
 Tiikni 
 
 'eputy- returning Sffi" 1 ' ' d ' or In^ '■'1"'"'"«' '•*^-' -' 
 the nonn-nation or poll w t d. , I ^f "/'^ ""'■'"' *" ''oid 
 
 ;••■ in cas.. no retnndn! oic ''':?!"'f *"'•*''- ^''"^ appointed, 
 'H'en appointed, the elec^o ' 'e ,.,^ ^^' r"'"1''''''i"«- "*^-^''' ''^s 
 "onu-nation or poll n a 1 • "^ ^''^^ P*««^' for liolding the 
 
 ..-turning officer' " d ^ tv- Z *e,..,s.dres a 
 
 ing officer or denutv • n, *""""'^' "*^f''' : aud «uch rnturn- 
 
 -i ^hai, ...tffi 'r f t;:^:;;:r'Slr^■'■••^''^'>'■•--- 
 ^""l perforn.all th.-other.h,ties f . 1 • '"•"'J.""^"'" "'' I'ol'. 
 ^'turning officer „5 V ,40 "I)!! '''''''^"'^\>^^'^r<ndoimy. 
 ici Incase fho ''" '' 
 
 («) In ease, duraig thi- r>oMi 
 
 •K'puty-returni.g ort^cer at an nol I ' "T^' "*''"'' ^'^ ^'^e Ui,..,. ... 
 tlu-ough illness or other cari, T^^. P''"'"'" '"•'■""'**^ nnaM,., '""""« "'>. 
 '•'erk at such pollhur n . . k ^ P'''"^-^''"' '''« duties, the ,,oll """Vh"".^ 
 
 'ieputy.retuii):;";;i;.,!;''r ^fl^r "f'"'"'"^ -«ice.':t;:,r:;iv,: 
 
 I, (| 
 I 
 
 
 'i|; 
 
 ^1 
 
 4 
 
I.S»i 
 
 MUN'ICIPAL ELECTIOXS. 
 
 
 Sec..^«.3Mi.. pe,.fon« all th. ,l„tioH of a returning officer or deputy-return- 
 No...... ,r.g ofhcer, Hncln.y^ appoint ,son.o other per.son & dt '^ pol, 
 
 Hiirhnimii (/<). See mite 
 
 109. Every returning officer and deputy-returninLr ofiicei 
 shall, during the day of tl,e election, or of the voting of^elector! 
 
 '^♦'tuniiii),' 
 
 ' rfii'eis aiK 
 
 ilepntv re- u i" "'' — """' ^'^'-^'»'-"'> "i ui me V(JiingOI elector' 
 
 tunii.igorti- "Pon 'I by-law, act as a conservator of the peace for the eifv 
 
 :"™o.s :n;z^;of^V'" ^'r'^*" "^^^ ^■^'i"^ ^ heidiiJh " s. 
 
 ;;', "'^' •-"-• nahtvTn wl,?!. f r?? ''^'■"'f'' jurisdiction in the munici- 
 ■lhr„ ,„,„,. ,s. pa >tj in which the election or Noting is held, may cause U. he 
 
 pZ r? ' . • ^ *''' °''.'"*y imprison or bind over to keep the 
 
 beats ' n olestro '.r^ 7°'""' "' ^'^''°'^"'>' P^''^-^' ^"^° «««^"lts' 
 beats, molests or threatens any voter coming to, or remaininc 
 
 Iwiuh-fd' afl cZt .h^ ^^":S'°" "^ ^"""^ ^ ^"^- -hen Xreti 
 
 o ,"n^ sh« r -f^^ '"l*^ P?™''"' P''^^*^"* *^* the election or 
 
 \oting, shall assist the returning officer, or deputv-returnin? 
 
 officer or Justice of the Peace. 55 V c 42 s 100 "^ 
 
 l)\ities ( 
 K. O. 
 
 I'dweis 
 H. O. 
 
 Spt'ciiil COM. 
 Ktiibles may 
 lif swiiiii ill. 
 
 Tiikeii ill Biilwtanif fmni -ii \ ,. 'ki .* 
 Iiv-lmv ■■ lieiiiK lul.lcl In .iii V. .■.'4n.'J 'ii; 
 
 ii.'i. the wonls "iirof till' 
 
 otiii;r of the I'lectois ii|kii 
 
 if ,1 
 
 I if (I 
 
 partie.s; t,. have lu, interests t.i serve for er , . i ,V"" "'"f^-"'''"^ 
 l.i.s .It.tv with the si,„ph> .lesire to . . s, i , , ' j :e .\, ' ' ^^^^^^^^ '," 'W"*' 
 K.ve iea.sonahle iiifor nation as to tlie sta )>'■«. '•' "'"'"'"'%'<" 
 
 (b) •May cause to be arrested and may summarily try ■ The orti,., ;n 
 
 ingeni.il.a.t miller this section ii,k,ii i;i.s ownTU'w lin. . , ! '"• 
 
 acting on fa.ts clisiMveil hv him.self or » thi is wn k «N ?'' .'""*""' "' 
 the information of others.' it is s.iggeste.l li s i i ,1 b, f ' l' ""K"" 
 
 f. art pio,n,.tly on tlie spo't in .1.- , e. , ^1 i I . te , i i i, '/o7''^ 
 
 nngat tLe poll ; 1,11, in ;„,i„, of aiithorit^;" t ;,!,' i:;';:;:;'!^:;^^ '■'""'' '"'"'■ 
 
 no. Every returning officer, or doputv roturniiu^ officer 
 or Justice of the Petw^e may appoint and swear in any'^tiumber 
 of special constables to assist in the preservation of the peace 
 and of order at an election or at the voting of electors upon i 
 by-law ; and any person liable to serve aS constable and "e 
 
 iuS fo^.*" '■'^"'■""•^' "*'^''' "'-.deputy-returning officer, or 
 ju^ce, to be sworn in as a speci.il constable, shaTl, if he re- 
 fa) 60 V. c. 4.-,, s. -JH. (h) -28 O. R. ;»_) ( I8!)7). 
 (••)h,,/. f.r ril. (Joi-lidl wJiiir .-)J>.1< 41 ,|>Mi(h ,„ ,. i,.,,.. it-, 
 
 N-e a further extract from th.- .jti.lgni<.iit in note (bi to s 1-JS ' " 
 
 RETURJ 
 
 fuses to b( 
 to be reco' 
 55 V. c. 4: 
 
 Taken (in «i,i, 
 "I elfctdrs upon 
 
 (a) ■■Specla 
 
 K''epiiig the 11 
 !""<" I iVhtiiio 
 
 <b) Apenj 
 therefor.- Th 
 <'<'iirt of ,.,„„| 
 't 'N now prov 
 
 "V 
 
 travel 
 recovi 
 
 co.Sts 
 
 a priv 
 Court 
 simple 
 I lie pi, 
 ••If 
 iir for 
 <ither I 
 tliere I 
 
 Tl 
 
 It' penult 
 
 \' nia 
 
 111. Th. 
 
 election of ai 
 he held, and 
 council of th 
 such municij 
 theless, so as 
 held, do all tl 
 been necessar 
 >*ay, provide 
 voters' lists j 
 cers and oth- 
 matters and 
 proper to he 
 local municipE 
 leturning offic 
 luive all the pi 
 tion <.)f county 
 returning offici 
 of local munic 
 "similar duties 
 under this Act, 
 of the council 
 *iO V. c. 3, s. :i. 
 
 Kortlif^iim.,.,,,, ,,, 
 liirthT, UN til th.- n-»iKi 
 lnlliii,i|iiility, ». 112, 'ii 
 
 [h] Sue •• Th^ />,, 
 V. 7'il;i;;„rl. Ml ( '. |>. 
 
HETDRNING OKKlCERs AND DEPUTV.RETURV.v 
 
 ^crn\-KETURMX(; OFFICERS. 
 
 137 
 
 fa) ■ Special conatabieB ■■ u.... 
 
 ^teirst'*i^^ 
 
 ^^i'^'^'^'^^^^-^<:'r^t^'i % r ,'^.v^?^ "f-" -"o wiu sue p , 
 
 -"Uitot idiii|R.tcM( jiii'iH(U,.ti„n •• T '"■ •'■■ '••Klii'liled till' Honls •• i,, ,,7, ' •'"'ilty, i(i\v 
 " I'inatu partv .sMi,,,, /s • . f ^ .', ""'. "'"' "' tlu- (•,„«„ „„U , , f " '"■" "<> 
 
 ,^-'..p ,.,.„t,?Kl up., /;.,;.,/, ,,'';;'''"'' -f ,"-■ p^'-aity i„ ,.„';.'; , ■« ["•-.•ri i. 
 
 .„,.. 'B:!:-^'-?^^^^'^^^^ "■ 
 
 eieJ^Jc^o?:;;:;;;^ which ti. .„„.„., .... 
 
 be held, and (in case of the eWfinn ! ^' f ,*^o»»ity council i.s to ti.m..fUntv 
 council of the local n„n?o^-ni??T "^ "." ^''^ members of th.. '".'""^^'"r 
 
 -ch nuinicipa;S'L7a?o1h'^.lS'Z^^^ 
 thele,ss,,soastoenablethppl»nf; ^ thereof shall, never- '"-'il «om.cii 
 
 held, do all things and take a? n" " T''^^ councillors to b. t^'' ^^ 
 been necessary fnd ?n t L , Proceedings which would have ""■'""'«""■'• 
 
 -y. provide ^onbg'plaeeV S^h t"^'"" P'°"'^'^' ""^* >'^ *<^ 
 voters' lists Ll Ml book " n-i ^ i""'"''*''^ """^ P'"«P«'- 
 <-ers and other necessarv nfti. ^^ ^ < eputy-returning offi- 
 •natters and things 5 w S hav '^1 '^"^' '^"^^ ''^" <>^her 
 proper to be donf had tl T ie ^^^ "^«^?ry and 
 
 local municipality not been eWtvl k! .^'' ''."""^'' «^ ^"ch 
 -•eturning offcer a^nd Iputv-retu nin^ S'"'^'"" = •'^"^' ''•''■>■ 
 l;»ve all the powers, rights'andauKl' "" ''^'P^^ 
 
 t.on of county councillors vvl.^ respecting the elee- 
 
 nturning <.d^erS:'^:^:'''''^l''^P^<^^^^ and deputy 
 of local municipal coui^ £ a, J ;":,«'"^^f" of the members 
 
 ^■'''■tlH•^„lm■es„f thi, ,«.ti„„ «... .|,„ 
 
 ■*i-«' noil- thfret.,, ,„|,| i,,,, ^i t,, , 
 
 LIU iMik r ;.;i,-ii local 
 
 ■ '"H'.l'irt, hi <".}>. 4|-, 
 
 •'". iH.S.O. 
 
 «ill|. 
 
 71, 72. an.! «,. 
 
 
 ^1'' 
 
mn 
 
 MIXICII'.U. EI.ECTIDXs. 
 
 ])ivsi..x III.-OATH.S, (!SK.H. i 12-1 17). 
 
 (hill 
 
 lis, I'tc. 
 
 puison 
 rinii 
 
 cla 
 
 vote 
 
 fi'ivlidlder. 
 
 iiH a 
 
 11 a. TI 
 
 11* onlv outli 
 
 ■^ or afBniiatioiis to 1 
 
 T" c:r^:'!!i'!i!^:.-*^..- •^^p-t ..^ a fveohoM'.; 
 
 follows, or to the like effect 
 
 If ie(juij'(.'ii of a 
 lall he as 
 
 tol 
 
 "11 swciir (o;-.s(il,.fiii)h- ;iH 
 
 (.«/( 
 
 H' MiUncil, ill till 
 •urilli/ l/i, list III til 
 
 list [i,r 
 III mil fS 
 
 ii>iU that n.ii.irc tlio ihm-s.,,, 
 
 MI|.|,k.I|10Mtillv list) of V,>tfl 
 
 liaillcd, r,|- iiilri|,l,.,| 
 ■s now sllfWII In \.„i 
 
 (/// I hi 
 
 air iiiiniaii i 
 
 '■'/AY ()/',(;, luiimii 
 
 It'll ('(/■ 
 
 villi) 
 
 <lh 
 
 ■oiililll III- irliliiir rli, 
 
 That at the ilatr of tliis d 
 
 ''"•■" /llrni I) 
 
 a fiei'lioUler «itl 
 
 into tmll 
 
 liitlliiKj .iiiii.,/;,-i 
 
 hill th 
 
 li'ilI'Mi \in\ ai-i' ill \d 
 
 lillilni In roll . ) J\fni y, 
 
 liollingsiili-.livisioi 
 < l/i 
 
 That 
 thf full 
 
 (III III 
 
 >> itliin tin 
 
 I (((/• /(■/ 
 
 III, 
 
 light (I 
 
 rilnl 
 
 ■ \iiiir wife is) 
 
 you ai'f a natural lion 
 
 IS waiil") in this immiiipalit 
 
 1.1 iiol iiili-i/iriilii/ 
 
 i< ('J'iiaturaIi/,..(I)sul.ji.<t of Hei- .\I 
 
 age of t«ciity-oiR'_M>ars 
 'n-'iMi o/,inn,;ri),„/;i;i., ,i„i ,r„.„i„, ;„,„ 
 
 I" 
 aji'st.v. anil of 
 
 voteil hefoieat tl 
 
 I'llHt 
 
 {III the 
 "iv at this e'li'ftion I'it 
 
 ion, I'itl 
 
 ii-(tnl.-:) That \oii h, 
 
 ■'«.«(' of miiiiiil/Kiliiii 
 
 lief 
 
 and ( I /V/(, ,/, ,■/,), 
 
 reniilf in this ixUling suli 
 
 -llh-rl' ' ■ 
 
 !i'-r at tlii.s or any other pollii'ig j',!,,,., 
 
 lliril/fll liild i,;ii;U) t 
 
 ller at this oi 
 
 iriiiiiii.s i/ii 
 
 ■ ill tl 
 
 mil- I'm- III 
 (iivisioii („(■' //■/(, 
 
 any other polling 'pi 
 
 'lat _soii have not voted 
 
 th 
 
 l(ll/iii\ run iir ilijiiii,/ rn-r,){\ 
 
 (lis Hard 
 
 division in whieh you i 
 '■((.vi- iiini) /,()and that \ou h; 
 ill tl ' 
 
 'eside, or an 
 
 "/■are not entitled ti 
 
 "■'(/■'/ iiiii siili-ilirlihil 
 
 «aid. 
 lat von 
 
 lot resident within the 
 
 Vote ill till 
 
 '/'''( Itollilli) 
 
 polling suli- 
 
 elsewhei 
 
 IS uiunieipality for niav 
 
 ^ e not voted U-f 
 
 iiiunieipalitvi'v//, 
 
 • 11.1 Ih, 
 
 : ill tilii' 
 
 I" , (<f reeve or ilepiit 
 
 ore or elsew here at this el 
 
 iiinnieipality at this eleition f 
 
 \' reeve), 
 
 eetioii 
 
 That 
 
 I'lUr iiuiy III-. ) 
 
 or mayor, [or ree\ 
 
 anil will not vote 
 
 e or (leput\ 
 
 .voii have not direetly or indirei tl 
 
 .Mill expert to reeeiM 
 
 aii\- 
 
 for tl 
 
 That 
 
 villi I 
 
 le vote which v 
 
 V leeeived aiiv reward or gift 
 
 lave not reieiMil 
 
 villi, direetly or indireitlv. eiti 
 
 INS of t 
 
 With tin.' 
 
 lie, trinellinj,' evi 
 
 elertion 
 
 anythir 
 
 'ler to ind'i 
 oft. 
 
 •oil tenner at this eleetii 
 
 ig nor has anvthina 1 
 
 ig lieeii pidiiiised ti 
 
 h:re 
 
 ■.von to vote at this eleit 
 
 oti 
 
 ion, or for 
 
 ler service conneeted 
 
 And that y^u have not d 
 
 Ii 
 
 any person either I 
 election , 
 
 So help you (.',,d. 
 
 ) indiici 
 
 ireclly oi- indirectly- paid 
 
 hi 
 
 'II to vote OI- to refrjiin fi 
 
 piotiiised a 
 
 nythiiiu ti 
 ■oni votiiifT , It till,. 
 
 muni- iliilhirn 
 
 eipality where roll. Ih 
 
 '«-'>fll,,.,r,„„,„r;,„iJiljf ill ll-Uil-h th. 
 
 III! assessiiient In 
 
 iimliait o/ ref 
 
 roll. 
 
 riquirnl lo .sliii'i hi'ih, oilll, th 
 
 i-i-iiiij to Ih^ li„i o/ro/^r1, llo 
 
 hilf not III I II 
 
 '1111/ ll.1.1,-M„l,.,il 
 
 /iirsoiLH ofliriiiii III mil „fni 
 
 55 V 
 
 l»-Oi^rt;i in ^.^jin-i „f n-hlrf, In ,/ 
 
 4'2, s. 102; 58 V. c. 42, a 3 : 6(i V 
 
 'itiiii.i III 
 
 This oath Im 
 
 '■ SI, 
 lifJ ; 47 \ 
 42, 
 1SS4I 
 
 <. 11)1 (s) : ,■(11 i, 
 
 IS vir\ t'niiliiiiD.v usmiiiuiI if. 
 
 0. 1"). Svhfd C. (22 
 
 K. .-i ; m \. 
 
 4«, 
 
 s. W: 411 \. 
 
 ['■■esciit fiaiii 
 
 rt. 
 
 •y 47 \'. c. .■(•J 
 
 . 4; U.S.O. (1>,7, ,., 1 
 Schcil ,\ (L'Ji : Cii 
 ■ 4 : para^naiiliH :: ; 
 i:ira;fm|ili 7 fi-niii tlic X 
 
 s, s. Till : K.s.ii.' (IV 
 
 lii-J : 
 
 (1 
 
 s. 
 
 niiiai-rieit \\i 
 
 ■U\\. (L')(1S»-,|; 1 
 ami 11 tiDiii 411 V, (■ 
 
 lilipeai^a flr,t in tlif .Vit ■(,Vl»7:i ('.■ii'; \ 
 of the Ai'ts „f isr,, ,„„| m,„; 
 
 i'V'la|ili -J II, ,,, „,„ 
 
 ■ ml I. (ill tlii-ii lucM-iit fciri 
 
 »■ '■>' III) : .-. 
 I-. W : 4(1 \. 
 ■ 4'J, s. lir." 
 
 9, s. .'•II (1»77>, Tl 
 
 lit- italic 
 
 ■t nf I 
 
 ■■'■5 i-2-i y. 
 
 ir MiiliiHK) «as'iii|.|,-,ii 
 111) arc taken n.an .\-» \. , , t 
 
 ante tin paicnt) 
 
 ll'i "■ •■>') (!•! ; anil 
 
 ■ 4SI >. !«», Iliiiiin; |n.,.|| i,|.,.|:t„'| 
 
 "•"'>• ■;>» tl ml «f the v, t 
 
 |)aiai{ia|.) 
 
 Ill till- aiitiiority . ( . 
 
 Art. 146 pro 
 able offence an 
 <lepiity-retunii 
 oath, see .s. Ki^ 
 electors may \\ 
 as to penalties 
 (paragraphs 7, 
 
 Von swear (or si 
 til be nftnie<i,) in t 
 {"homnij the. lUt to 
 
 {III l/ie rriMe of an 
 ininmrried {or a iri. 
 
 'I'hat you were (<; 
 to your (or her) ow 
 winch your name it 
 
{Rejmiileil „.s in fy,., 
 
 »: oil May Isl, tUiU). ) 
 
 OATHS ()!•• ^•(,TEU.s. 
 
 li I 
 
 "•' t-'- i. N. iS (IS). 
 
 139 
 
 
 Sees. 112, 113. 
 Notes (a)-id). 
 
 tm-., or thincH ho verifie, ,„ „H, . ' I'^'''n"lf»-.l tlmt facts , ,, 
 " ('') Knouiiiirlv uiifi.ii,. 
 
 Perjury 
 fleflnecl. 
 
 whole or any pa,t them,?." '" °' ''^'•^'"'•"tiun being uuu'L^, in the 
 oath, U s 4% ''^^T'of'',h"^'''''' ^•''*'--''<*ke;:'':-e,^,\ "''!•; '''"■^' "' "'"' 
 
 machinerv for ,„.„. '!l.i ' "'"Pt from the 0,>f „r^, .1' ''' ^''^^t'ons, etc.- 
 
 Punislitiient 
 for. 
 
 inachiiiery for nrei ,Vr?, '"^ f'""' t''i> Ontario .,1' ■'"'"'""• '''''•" 
 
 thiiualiHea^^:! tfc '^ 2!^ 't'i '"i'^" '^^ >^^'^i ^Cw:^^': 'T". 
 
 a« to tl>e tinalitv "^ ,he v r''*'"r"' ''" ''""«''««arva ,1 i ,Vn> ,n ''." "/ P*^''^" 
 
 '■"- .ite.. in .i.t',!oS.;r;r 1^- '-" <»> ^'> «• ^'^ '"'":'^in;i'^:;p^:;a[{r!h^ 
 
 «■ - < ^"" ^' '■ ^"^- ---"^ -e a.h,e. to the oath h, .0 V. . , 
 
 effect: ' =""*" "e as follows or to the like 
 
 V oter.s' List 
 should he 
 final. 
 
 {III the mm of' an 
 
 ""Fn;;;»='£:s^.;s^;. 
 
 
140 
 
 Sec. 113. 
 Notes «) ( 
 
 Ofttll uf 
 
 tenant. 
 
 (c). 
 
 *f 
 
 {Hqiriiiied nn in/orfr: on May Ul, 1000.) 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 Tlwit yo„ «ro {or y„„r wife is) a tenant within tl.i« nnnueipHlity 
 M^^:^^Z^T " '"''''"" "''''" """ "'""i-l'«lity for orie month „oxt 
 
 .iJ^:nv.«e :7;w:r::le';:;:^T """'■•""^'^'" -'^-^ "^ Her Maj..ty. „„.■ of 
 
 (/« ^/(p rv/«' ((/ miiiiirlpd/l/i,.^ ,/irli/ti/ into ii;„;l^\ ti,„f i 
 
 bef.,re at thi« ele<ti.„> either at this o w.v ,ttr l. •^•'■" '"^"' ""t v.,te,I 
 
 .•e.«i,Ie in thi.s ,,.,lli„>.r snlwli vi ?„ , • tJZ T^T rV^'''). that .v.n 
 
 mh.<li,-U\oH. ihK • in this w« • 1 • r. a re n t . , 1 /' "'''-'/"'"'"/ '"'o /'«W«^ 
 
 ;Iivi.«i..n in whi,.h y„„ r..„i.uf;t :: ZZ- " / 1' a ml tl,'.';".'" '^ """'"« «"'' 
 
 hef„re „r elsewhere in this nnini,.i„alit , t is 1 .!:, f •^"" '"''■'•' ""' ^■""''' 
 
 a.ul wll „.,t vote elsewhere i-/ rn /nieiU itv i \ !'^"••''•^^^^^^ '"'' '■^'"^■'^'• 
 
 reeve, ,u the. rai, mn,/ he.) "'"nicipalit\ at this election for mayor {or 
 
 That you have not, <lireetlv (,r inili..,.,.ti., .. i 
 
 -lo y.,u expeet to reeei.e any,^;;,."';'^ l^iic^r^l^tS^nilii ZJ^^ 
 
 4ti^:^:n: /ni^ll-^i^to";:;!:!'^:^'!:; ^^z r-'-'r^^^-^ to ■ 
 
 election, "^ " '" lefi.iin fi„ni voting, at this 
 
 So help you ( lod. 
 
 {1)1 '/ii aiM ([f(i niw iiiiiiiiciimlii,/ iu ,i-hi:-h Ihrvp h,,., „ ,< ; 
 roll, th,n. i„.l,n,lol-.,re.n-i,Jto r"J/W,ro'n.tL l"'!' ""-V ""-'f .-■'//»-«/ 
 
 M a rtwU.nl nj Ihi miiiiirijidlih/.) 
 
 of ir/iirli l,f. rlniiii 
 
 1 lo role, (1,1,1 ll,ui h,. 
 
 ^ c 42, s. 103: 58 V. c. 42, s. 4: 60 V. c 15 Scheil P /9Q^ 
 (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 8 (5). ' ' ^•^^'^^• 
 
 fl 
 
 55 V. 
 
 62 V. 
 
 Set the notes to the preceding Kection Cf •«! v ,. j,i . in,> „- ,. 
 r;. 1S4, s. KiS : f,5 \. .-. 4o, H. 1(0, etc. " ' ™ * ' '- l**' «• 1'" • -t' V. c. 3-.>, s. 4 ; K. S. (). ',iw7,; 
 
 (a) " List or supplementary Usf .See note (a) to s. 11 -2. 
 
 (b) See (as to paragraphs •i-ti), note (b) to s. ll-_>. 
 
 (C) The third paraniapli of tl:e above oath wns nlt,.i.,„l .^ -l 
 
 an,l nieet ee/tain ohjeetions s, igg^s ed ; e ^^'^liir^'li" """""''''■' 
 -and ever sinee IHTT-the paragt^a^.h had Cla^s follows i'l"'' ^""' '" "*"" 
 
 ■'That on the dav of Mi i,i i 
 
 <-krkoflh.r„„„Hi>,tlily„..ll,e,l,til „/• ,/,, ,,.,„,„ Ir o,t 7 T' ■'''''■ ''^ '''' 
 eor..rlio„ of Ihe „..es.„„..,i roll ,,,J M iH'r;,:r^t' J::^ TTr '""' 
 ha.ml) you were n.tually, truly, ami in good faith pJssessertov """ " 
 
 na;*:i::^;;:^r{t::;-iz:"'-"^ '^^ -- --i'Xeet^f:h;;r;.r 
 
 M:!;^';^-;.^^^^. -"-^Z--^^^^ --V^ tins edUion of the 
 
 :;:edinZ.i!::nr hrug[r:.^'^ds.'^^'^.L^- f 
 
 visions of «. m as to the .,.mlSons f el.ts t. o^M ""^ P'"" 
 
 p..vi^n.ofs.s«. TotL latter of th:n:;^ti:;;:ii;'!i^.i:,r:r;!.'{:: 
 
 ('() See«H//!, p. l-i(), ", Secondly. •' 
 
 ('')_ See note (a) tf.s. 89 and lie,i. «.,■ re/. J/,,,./ 
 (18!)/). etc., cited in foot-note {h), p. 127. 
 
 >»-K v. Marliii, 28 (). R. ,-,2;l 
 
 (d) Paragra 
 
 114. 1 
 
 clairiiinj^ t 
 
 ^ "U swear 
 to he named 
 voters now si 
 
 (/// tit,: ra.st 
 nninarried {or 
 
 That on the 
 
 Ihe itiiU oflhf 
 voler.s' list ,|.^^, 
 CtiilUnl I,,/ /!„. 
 mlh ivupei-t /„ 
 tinuously, ami 
 Ihe ca,<e 'may hi: 
 
 That at the i 
 receipt of an in 
 '»«,'/ 6e) of a sii 
 
 Tliat you are 
 may he) and an 
 
 (/;t Ihe cane oj 
 voted before at i 
 
 ill! Ihe co-He. of 
 before at this eh 
 and {if Ihe. ck,-lo, 
 voted before or 
 {or reeve, „„ ihe , 
 
 That you have 
 either directlv or 
 for loss of time, t 
 nected with this , 
 
 Ami that you li 
 »"y person, eithei 
 election : 
 
 'So help you (Jo, 
 
 55 V, c. 42, i 
 
 Se,ssion) c. 26* 
 
 A fonii of oath for in 
 !>)■ a. y. c. ;), ». 4 ; was 
 It* iiresent form by 4, 
 ihaiisfcs made siii/e tl 
 ainendmeiit made hv «i 
 from •■„,•, „, ifiriipti,,, 
 
 «*l "List or supple 
 
 (b) Paragraphs 2, 3 
 
 ic» faragraphs g, 9. 
 
 115. Theoai 
 son claiming to i 
 
 You swear (or sole 
 
 " be naniwl by the 1 
 
 li-^t of voters now she 
 
 That on the 
 {the diiy cerlifed l,y 1, 
 
OATHS OF VOTFI . 
 
 Ul 
 
 Sees. 113-118. 
 
 114 The fl Sees. 11 
 
 " '^o vote ,n respect of income sJittllTi . % i? '^ P*^'"^"^" •*'■•"='• 
 
 V'.u M».„a,. („,,„.,,. ,, _ ^ ^^e sJialJ be us follows : Onthofi,,. 
 
 ";7"s-a£::::::3^^^^^^^ -- 
 
 ' 'lilt on tho If • ' ' 
 
 ■'f''^-'''""''£^^^^^^^^^^^ „,^^_^ 
 
 Ijefore at this elorf ," "^ i ' ''"'"'"' '«/o "v,r,/., ) 'I'l,,., 
 
 votec/ before „; ^Xt::!'''-''''''!'"-^"- ""^^'orZ/T'" '^f ""■■''' 
 
 (- reeve. „.M«';:!:'::;^x;;' "-^ "■'"■-p'i'ity «t'^;:';,^^t.r;>,|!--ot 
 "ectec. wit..thiB';i:^^!:;;;f-'~. "■- "f ^-" ..r';:;.^;;^:^:?-;;'^'^- 
 
 And that you ha^■t■ not, directlv n,. • .■ , 
 a.O; r.r«on, eithe,. to in,.u.e hi^l^ ^ (^ :;'r 'i^'^^IX T'""-" -.thing .o 
 
 ufuiw from voting at this 
 So help yoii (;o(i. 
 
 55 V. c. 42 s Irtx • «r> T- 
 
 Session) c. 20', s. 8 (g).^'' ^ " '■ ^"' '^^^•/'^^- C (24) ; 62 V. (2nd 
 
 •.••tUtora«pp,en:,ntar.iut,.. «eenoto(a,to.„. ■ 
 .•"Paragraph..,, a. s.. „„,. ,b, to. ^•. 
 f;V J=,!;;S-!^- -■■'.-) ..at, on. re t..e, _, ■,^,„^^^,,^, ^"--'-n. 
 
 "' f ^ ote. now .he.n to ,o„ (...,,«, M. //^ » ':?,t";J::', l"'" -«"— «n' 
 
 llmt on the ' ' 
 
 ("'" '% cerHj„U ,,y „.. H.r, <„, ,h. „J%'t ,„., ,. . . JO 
 
 •' " ""<" i-eri.iK,,, „u,j ,..„;.;.^-, . 
 
 Ml 
 
 j! 
 
 : \i 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 fit! 
 
{/>'-pnatt:l<iH!a/ii,r. , .]/„,, t^f, t;>oo,) 
 
 142 
 
 ML'N'ICII'AI, RI.ECTMX.S. 
 
 3ec». 115 
 
 Notes lai 
 
 lai. 
 
 Oiitli iif 
 
 fiinnci-'s H 
 
 voter. 
 
 118, o/f/i, 
 
 lb); 
 
 iir, III III, 1,/,/ii, 
 
 •nil III rtill 
 
 mill: 
 
 nl'lh 
 
 II /inn 
 
 i: rill, r. 
 
 III;/ ciiiii/i/niiii In III, , 
 
 "■lili'l, III, ,;,/, 
 III, 
 
 li-l lis 
 
 III l/ii ih,-il,i 
 
 liiisfd. 
 
 {iiiimiii;/ liiiii ,,!■ I,, r) \\i 
 
 ■IHIIlIf/ Jllll,/, ,l'l'lll 
 
 mtiiiillv, tnilv anil 
 
 (()/■ licri (iwn iisr anil Ivrirlil mh uu'iut ( 
 
 Voter may 
 selei't any 
 form of oiitli 
 
 of wliii ll M 
 
 lis lint luHM tlian ti 
 
 rcsiK'ct of wliicli your imniu in hi 
 
 (/ i-nliliiil 1,1, ll,,. ,l,.,.lc nHlhi l„.i ihiyfor 
 
 )-f«/»,7 l„ y„'li firie.rs li.^1) .\'\\,^ 
 
 IH)Sfl('as(Ml t.< liiH 
 
 II IfUNi' the term 
 
 of till' liiiiil.s ill 
 
 In ;^oo( 
 
 fiiiti 
 
 ')■ as ti'iiaiit iiiiilcr 
 Vf M'arM) HN yon miiIv lK.lii.\ 
 
 UN nforeHiiiil I'litcrocl 
 
 Tliftt 
 
 Ml Hail I lint of vott 
 
 you uro a soil (or stopson) of tin- xaiil A.H. 
 
 That yirti ivNidud on tl 
 
 saiil ilay, not having, 
 
 not nioru than six inontlis in all 
 
 >ntli»^ said piojicrty for twel 
 
 K I'l'i'M alpscnt during that iit'riod 
 
 Ivo iiioiiths noxt liefori' II 
 
 I'xwpt tfinporarilv, and 
 
 That you aiv Htill a rcHidi'iit of tlii 
 
 That you are a siil 
 <iuy III) 
 
 (III till 
 
 iil.ji'it „f Her Majostv by 1„, ,„ ,,„■ 
 and are of the full age of twentynuo ytarH ; 
 
 "w ofmi,i,inj„ililii.i iiol dii'iilnl into ,ri,,;l.i 
 
 is mnnicipalily, andeiitill.d to vote atth 
 
 I'll III (or naturali/juion u.i ihi, 
 
 voted before at this eleetioii, either at this 
 
 (In the «■«.<,. n/i„niilrl/,„lili, i i/iri,!,;/ Inio i 
 
 That 
 
 befi 
 
 Fore at this eleition, eithi 
 
 ailrl (('/■//(( (:l,,'lof 
 
 t, nilr 
 
 voted before or elscvv 
 
 ■r at this 
 
 (iny other polling pliue 
 •''■^.) That VI 
 
 you have not 
 
 lavf not voted 
 
 {or reeve, fi.v t/i 
 
 11- Cll-ll: 111111/ 1,1 ) ; 
 
 'rrinij liin roll j'li 
 lere in the ni 
 
 any . tlicr polling pla<„ in this ward 
 
 'or ni'ii/nr or mi;), that vou have not 
 
 uiiicipality at this fiction for mayor 
 
 Thatyou have not reeeived anything, nor has anvth 
 hrectly or indirectly, either to inil 
 
 b< 
 
 of time, travell 
 this election ; 
 
 And that you )v 
 any ih'isou, citjn 
 elect 
 
 iig expenses, hire nf team 
 
 lice y(ai to vote at tlifs electi 
 
 promised von, 
 
 , or any other seivi 
 
 on, or for Ioks 
 
 ice eoniiected with 
 
 lircctly or indirectly [la 
 
 ion 
 
 luce him t 
 
 <> vote or to refi 
 
 or promised anything t.i 
 am from voting at thip 
 
 von <,:m}. 
 
 So help 
 
 00 V. c. 42. 
 
 5; 57y.c. .50, s. 2 (2) ; 60 V. c. 15, Sc/i 
 
 •ed. 
 
 C (25); 62 V. (2nd Session)'c.*26.'s. 8"(7] 
 
 lai "List or supplementary list.' .See note (a) to .s. 1 12. 
 ibi Paragraphs 2-6. «ee note (b) to s. 1 1-± 
 
 116. The voter slmll be entitled to select for himself for 
 
 hat purpose any one of the fonn.s contained in sections V> to 
 
 th;\tiV"r'r'^"' ^'^•^t'-^-'^r '"ay l^e the descriptior" ith r in 
 
 the voters hst or asse.s.sment roll as to the qualification or 
 
 Taken from fi.'i V, e. 43, h. 8. 
 See also ss. 80, 1 17' and iX (d/ to s. 8«. ^ " "'"'^'' "' " '"""'''I'''' ""i'"^- 
 
 of I m,[;!;:S:liu';r,:r,';7re!r; pror;,:"'f';r '"^f -^■'-'— ^ ."ii 
 a^mn4ahdec,io,. miiu.:. ^:^Vi^::!. ^{y-:":;^^^ ? ISLld 'Z 
 
 (a) .W V. c. 42. " 
 
 Uiiniages reduced t( 
 
 '! I 
 
(Hi/irliit,,! „i i„ /•„,., 
 
 f on .\f(,,, i^t, lUiHi. ; 
 
 OATHS OK VMTKIiS. 
 "iitcrcl on III,. v„(,.iV lis, . I,,,, f. , . 
 
 143 
 
 Seci. 116, 117. 
 
 Not«8 (R), lb). 
 MuiiiH. 
 
 'o/'u;.i::i:',;!:;;:f'-'""-'-'-i.> 
 
 ir'u. "i::'!:!^' " ''f'i«l."n.ltlmtan 
 
 'li^ml,niiHi<.f„„,Ut(,all,,vv|n„,. .''''''' """'i tl<''ti.,M ; anil tim t 
 
 vT?,": 'J;,V''"'" "-^«'" '-™'l'„r 'i>;s;;;;sr ^% ■ 
 
 . "l>, «■ 97 (8). 
 
 Taken In substance trn. 
 
 Division- I v.. 
 
 -PROOTEmNGS PUEUMINARY TO THE 
 l^OLL, (8ECS. 118-16.1). 
 
 .poll ,"'"';';""■'"'"'«■" "t " 'i''»Hi.,,i :\v.i. V ''''."'•:, ''''^ "i^i^i-" dv 
 
 'l'li« sections lelatiii,, t„ fi|„ ,,1, , . 
 
 ™'.-ri^« (;•...! nor al^^^^ ve.v i m.^" IT"' "'mmmtions l.av., I,v „..a„s of 
 
 {'') Wltsoil V. Mni„„ Oil l\ u ,,„ 
 
 ('0 /^'i/. ..^- re^ Dillon v. J/.A',,/, j ^. p_ ,_.,, 
 
 .AHiriiud 
 <• -'WS (ISiJO). 
 
 (isrio). 
 
 "Pl'wil, hut the 
 
 >i,\ 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 k 
 
 / 
 
 
 ■/ .**',V. ^ 
 
 
 /., 
 
 Ua 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 M Hill 2.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 IL25 I u 
 
 1.8 
 
 1.6 
 
 11. _i 1 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 # 
 
 V 
 
 iV 
 
 v> 
 
 \ 
 
 
 ^^^ ^ 
 

 i/. 
 
 
 s 
 
144. 
 
 (I{tpvhil(dm iiifofci May ht, /miij.j 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 WHERE AND WHEN NOMINATIONS MAY BE HELD. 
 
 r.i). .u. MiN 
 
 H ll'AI. ('()IN(|f,.s. 
 
 Place 
 
 Time. 
 
 Mil 
 
 ill Town Hall : s. llS(l) 
 
 <"<)micil- 1 , 
 
 ToHri Hull ; s. Hi), 
 
 lots. / '" 1 ' '"'■" '"'' pla<.'e.s 
 
 at-. 
 
 /"lOu.ni. (s. IIS (1) ), 
 J or 
 
 I 7.30 p.m. if HO i)ioviilf(l l.v liv- 
 1. law iindcf s, lio. •' 
 
 11 each -at 
 
 u 
 
 10(111 : 
 
 II!)), 
 
 "•aril) HxtMl l>v l,y.|a„ 
 uiiilers. lUtors" l(l(i(|a). 
 or 
 (Town Hall, if 
 
 n 
 
 or 
 
 ;j<> I). Ml. if so provided liy 1 
 
 law 
 
 under h. 12(» 
 
 -y I'y- 
 
 dri'dar,,,Ki.j'":i:/''v/''?-^''»i'-"-f 
 
 ' .-III , , ' I'*" I |IUH,III.,( 
 
 ■j l'\iy'>' '••^■■''*"- "ii'ler at vi.lo.l 1 
 
 r { 
 
 IV liv-l 
 (2) and Il'i). 
 
 so 
 
 pro- 
 law nnder ss. 1 Is 
 
 (a) "A meet 
 wins iinisi ],^. 
 
 r\ 
 
 K('e\e 
 
 and 
 
 Council- 
 
 ] [Village Hall: (s, 119) \ , 
 
 in',,, .V .... I. J 
 
 .Voor. : (s. 11!)), 
 
 I I'lace Hxed liv 1 
 111). 
 
 i.v-Iaw nr 
 
 or 
 
 i 
 
 p.m. if .so provided Ijy Ic 
 
 /;/ Toiriixli!,, 
 
 .;i() . 
 
 law under s. I20. 
 Date— ^4. V nhove (liiif 
 
 '»"!/ 
 
 ■Imwied In .Iril Mond.,,, , 
 l>eiimhi-r III/ Coiiiily Co'imr 
 
 III/ III 
 
 C'oiincil- 
 lors. 
 
 County 
 Coiincil 
 
 1 /Township Hall: (s. 11!)) -i ,•; 
 
 -ill' '"' 
 
 r" j I'lace tixedl.y I ' " ' 
 
 /,»./, 
 
 ooii : (s. II!)), 
 
 ' iiiiikr s, I ,'.'iy 
 
 .aenxeany -y-law, ss. T" , 1 p.m. if „,j,,„,i,,^,, , 
 ' '-'• ; I. under s. 122. 
 
 IV liv-lav 
 
 l>i\ ision 
 
 Cor.sTv Coi-Ncii.s. 
 
 (.'ounty Council Date— A 
 
 Dfi'emli 
 
 oil Main lay Imf 
 
 \:r.i). 
 
 our- in 
 
 I,),.,,, |.\l place h.veilliyt 
 
 natin 
 r-'a) ).' 
 
 ig otticcr, 
 
 lie iioriii- 
 (s l;i2 
 
 Hour -lietwccn 1 
 p.m., H. l;i2 (2 a) 
 
 and 2 o'clock 
 
. Sections 1S8 to Id-. „rnvi,l„ ,. '"' "" '" l"™i,le 
 
 noon OD V. c 42, s. I07 (l)' 62 ^W2n,] '^ ""^ '" ^'"^ ^"'■^'- 
 
 w o^ > . (jnd Session) c. 26, s. 9 (1) 
 
 (a) " A meeting of the fii«Pt«>» .. r„ 
 
 <a) A meeting Of the electors ■■ t 
 
 --nn,s, ,., ,„,,,„„,. („;'»". l„..,„„„t,„, a „,,..„■„,, ,i ,„,,^ ,„.„ ^,,_,_ 
 
 (b) "Nomination of candidates" \. 
 
 w I . LULtidii.s hcgiii wall 111,. 
 
 ;-t :'s ri; r"- -:"^'«:i'' 'it^^^^ 
 
 \\'liiil is ii 
 
 MlWtill^'. 
 
 A iMiiiiiia- 
 tioii. 
 
 I'lar 
 
 Tiiiio. 
 
 '"^ ■''^""•p^ -■ j^ -.av.H.i)^^^<r;^ 
 
 i: I'll 
 
 
 !;!':'"""•' '^^•-^•'«--"-n. note (a,. 
 
 10 
 
14U 
 
 Sees. 118121,119. 
 
 {lii-priiilHl „s iii/mri- on M„y /,/, r.nii).) 
 MUMCU'Ar. KI.ECTIOXS. 
 
 ,/*' '"the last Monday in Peoember Is Christmas Day," s,.,. . i-u \^ ,., 
 
 Kr;ii::,.s,, 'r;j'::;^'^Tl','f :r^' ^«"^:' '^i^-^'I-^ into wards n.ay,by 
 in.„„„s. I'y-lHw, provid,. that tl.o nomination for councillors for the 
 several wards shall bo hel.l at the s.nie tin.e and place as the 
 nomination for mayor. ' 
 
 (f ) This wcml-l be at 10 a.,„. ,„. ;.;(„ ,,,„. ,., the town halh See ,,. 144, 
 
 (3) Where no such by-law is passed, the nomination of 
 council ors in .such o^yn shall take pla.e as providetl by section 
 
 c, 26 s. ("(^t • '• ' '• ^^^ '^^'^^ ■ ^2 ^'- (2nd Se.ssion) 
 
 Siilis. 2 mill H wne iiclded \,\ ;,\ \, ,. ou „ i|, i.n ,.,, ,,uwwi ti . ,. 
 
 A,s to hylaw.s aholishing ward.s in 
 
 Tlie clerk 
 '.(> pie.side. 
 
 Chainnaii. 
 
 KH'ect (if non 
 conipiiaiiee. 
 
 (gi "Any town divided into wards. 
 
 towns, see s. 71(». 
 
 (4) The clerk of the municipality shall be the returnin<r 
 officer to preside at such meeting, or in case of his absence, or 
 probable absence the council shall appoint a person to preside 
 
 not attf^rti^'^l 'V'^' '^''^ "'• the Pernon .s^o appointed d^s 
 not attend the electors present shall choo.se froniamoncr them- 
 selves a chairman, and such clerk or chairman shafl have 
 
 c 15 ^Cc m '■''*"''"'"" °^'''''"- ^^ ^'- «=■ *-■ «• i"« ; 60 V. 
 
 Taken from the Art of Ih.'is, {2-> Y. c. <m, ss. II14 10.", 
 
 (h)" Council shau appoint: • • . electors present shaU choose . . etc • 
 
 J ho e.mne.l .shouhl provide for the ahaenee of the elerk, if it is ii.nrehemled 
 or expected ; and the appointment of a .suhstitute should he mn I, '1', 1 
 N-e note ,f, to s, lOti Ju\ s. 1 79. S.Muld tl^^"m„ '^i ,^t ^ at'iV:: 
 he e ec tor.s present „,ay chou.se .a chairn.an. If the^■ ,lo so, i i.s\ m Jhende 1 tl' at 
 
 t he .Owt^nmn .so ch,.sen would have a right to conduct th; nomiticm^^^^^ 
 nnnation, notwithstanding the arrival ii, the li.eanti le f lu. , 1,^^^^^^^ 
 ,K...^,„appointe,l l,y the Council as his sul'tit^ ^''^nde \^s se^i:: Ic 
 
 -or in case of his al)sen( 
 
 .-■•■in provided-would in all .irohahihtyl.e-'lu.fd 'aW;!^:!;" ^I^:;'' T'j, ,„,, 
 i;oce( ure or form, that there should he' no 1 ' 
 
 person app(|inte(! or elected as 
 It can 
 person 
 
 Meetings foi' 
 noniiiiations 
 of aldermen, 
 couiicilloi's, 
 etc. 
 
 not he a mere matter of ni 
 
 ...siding a. the n.ectin^ i,:;i;;m, is .;:;;e;i u;ra:.^;;::riu' for;.:;:,.:;:;,,!;:';;;;; 
 
 election and for mamtainnig peace and order" ii,\ " Tl„. I „,,; 1 , *= , 
 
 I must take i,^ for ve,. g. «1 reasons, that'tl J eleoti, ' L'to' f irhl^^t^n;^ 
 a particular olhcer, and then another per.son uoes and .ondncts i. 1.'. ■' , 
 l.a.I H di.sc.etion, I should not e.xercise'it in su'ppor g su h .a', acti,'r''''i;'i 
 very nnu..l, the .sa.ue a.s if a cause was referred to a barrister, am he ^Nx-ret 
 go away for h,s own pleasure an.l leave it to his clerks, and the i was sJ 
 tha the award was goo.l because it was nunle iust as well as if it luvl b.'. m 
 nade by the barrister. Or if a ,a„se was to be heard by" . ,1, . an lei R 
 
 . f !k^^"i ^V" "•? oV^f^^'^*^ P™^i''«l by section 120, a meetin-r 
 ot the electors shaU take place for the nomination of the cat' 
 didates lor the ofBces of aldermen in cities, councillors in 
 
 12'ns.S!' """■'"• *'• ■'■ "' '■'" '''"'■"'•" ""'^ Toa^shlp 0/ Emily, LM U. C. H. 
 
 ">7i)(l,S.-)l). See 
 
 (//) I'fl' CkoMI'TON 
 
 fmther, I'irhi-iii'j v. 
 
 J., in Ii, 
 
 ■/uHlf.s, L 
 
 ,7. V. /tnHliOK-p, l> ],. T X .s 
 K. 8C. 1'. 4S!)(IS7:{). 
 
NUM.XATION-.S--WHEN- AXO r„ERE TO BK HELD. 
 
 towns .1 ■ ''^^ 
 
 at noon, on'' th^ laHi''Ml>Sv'''ii° n '^ '^'i'*'^"''' •""' to^"«'''P.s, Seca.nsm.i,. 
 town hall oUhe nH„,icipaIUy o af S nT '";r""^' '^^ ^'"'' •"""<-- 
 c.t.es and towns at such places if.? A P'"^/ t/'erem, and in 
 ^ron, time to tin.e be h'xed by bv l! 1 'T^ ^'-''^''^ ''^ ""'y 
 townships to the provisions l^t^i ^^'^ (-" *''f , ^'^'^ "^ 
 / "/( . oz V. (^nd bession) c. 26, s. 9 (3 ' ^' 
 
 Taken frttt" the Act nf i«i«'i i.«i- 
 
 "iV-riiT rri^S .^r v'5U'-v?^* mI'I:^'™ ^ [ "■•- i.. 
 
 <•■ -'a, M. 3, 4. •"*"' '•■ 1'*. ». UK) ; 4l' V. ,.. ai, s. 4 • , V' ■ h\'' *"' ": '1'^ • •'" \- 
 
 ss. 
 
 01 V. 
 
 towns" ^l^ll^s" /'iLr'" "■' .'" "''''-•'■'"•"> '" ^iti-. H. I-'O • as ,„ , ■ •„ • 
 (bi " Cities and tovna a*^ ■■ 'im - i 
 
 (CI "Such n1a«a. - • n. / lU (*l) ). 
 
 be nxed by byi-.w." See ss. 97, KX), 
 
 anJ 1?9, "JhlttX'S""^'^'"^. ^""^'^''^^ '" sections 118 „ . 
 f cesofali;r;,|^'ei£"^"--n of candidat^ ijXl!^:^,. 
 the places for such nominat on K '"'^> "'^ by-law fixing '"^'>'- ■■' 
 
 o'clock in the evening" i^^d^of autn. f„d'"'/-P'^'^^ --a :,;:.r:.;C^ 
 
 any town or village may bv bv h.u.\! " i .f *''^ ^°""C'' of 
 
 tion for mayor 01° reeve afd «);! ^ "'^ ^'^'^^ *'^« "on.ina- 
 
 held at haltVst seve7c? tk n ir «'' ^"""^'"o'- ""u^ be 
 
 lH).M-s in the said sectionrmention.H Vi^^^ instead of tlu. 
 
 109, part : G2 V. (2nd SessionTa^ts 9 (4/- " ''' " ^'^ ^^)- 
 
 £S5S'V" "r ^ ^ -^:i -" - V. ... ., ,. u 
 
 ''yi-.to.H!';;^.;;^5'a;'r^^^r"«- "«'"-<"^*ri;.L.';;!,;,i1^';;,;:,|j';,,,^'-^i^ .^e 
 
 ' •"• '• -^•') "'e '"-'•« seiti,,!, leml as follows :_ 
 
 121._(]) .?j,^^-e^< ,^ ^,,^g provi8lo7is Of section 1^> a 
 
 nominaiion 0/ candidates for tie omTnf-i:'' ■' '" '"»"^'"t- 
 townshi2>s divided into unrds InllZ f T^f '" ''"''I"' ""' 
 0/ the clock in the forenolottt^^^^^^^^^^^ """'•^- 
 
 JJecewher at >*iinh ^nir.^^ ■ A i»onaa>/ in 
 
 from tinieVZft n^eV^rf '' "' ""^^ 
 town^hiu clerk shall%eSe ^ ^^Z"^'""' «^^^^ '/'« 
 
 "akenfroma- V. 0. 18,8.3(1874). 
 
 -.)■:* 
 
148 
 
 (KffriuM as lu/on: M,,,, i,f, iniHi.) 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 Becs.m (11-124. /ov t.„i • . , ,, 
 
 (I) t>ul>ject to the ,,rori>,ion8 ofsedlon 1>.1, the oomioatlon 
 nun, Hhaa taU place at noon, at the town hull of the tnvm 
 
 Tnkfn frciMi 48 V. c. 18, s nil Cf ii- v „ m .. ,. . 
 ». .'., nn,l Ihc nntfH t„ »„h;«.. i, ,,J™ ^ ' ' ' '"• "' ^ • "• **• »• OS^TI, .'. 174, », w: ■ 42 V, ,, .„, 
 
 The iilidvc scctidii (121) was runpnlfillx' " t; if • • . . 
 I'-'OU,^' (62 V. (On.I Se„Hi,,,oV.. 20^(1 (,',): •'/"""■'/'"' -■(//<-»<//«.»/ ..1,7, 
 
 KMiMa''\f J,^^^^^ .inythi,i;,r contained in section 119 
 
 ti(,ns in or uiis Act, the counci of any townshin mnv y,,, i , i 
 
 townships. VKle that the nomination for reeve and connof I ^^ '"^ P"."' 
 
 it?.:'. : S v-r.T;'^^^^^^^^^^^^^ £ g = 
 
 Taken from 4S V <■ ;tt» s I nss''. i p».f »! ■ * ^ ' /* 
 
 „„,, Day, he nonnnat.on of candidates for the offices of ma ov 
 ami aldermen m cities, and of mayor reeve and on .nnn"^ ^^ 
 
 -^ -< > • c. -i^, s. 112 . 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, .s. 9 (8) 
 
 Taken from ,S() V. c. 7, ». ..)(i ,1^7^) ^ '' 
 
 reeve m line 3. See next page 8'^""°« out the word ■ ' deputy- 
 
 I'laieof nici 
 iiij; fur noni: 
 Mat ion ,if 
 rei'ws. etc.. 
 of t<iwnslii| 
 
 ).«. 
 
 If nornin 
 tioM ciay 
 <in ('Ini.st 
 Dav 
 
 i \ 
 
 :« i 
 
149 
 
 1127. 
 
 -• !.S;/,! • i"; '£':;;• :iXi:::;;l ;;::;;■ 'y ':.v'"r ' «— ' 
 
 «"niicill,)rs in townships slu.ll it " ' •["V"".'/-'Vy-,v,s), nn.l "^HO; , 
 ^''•' -'"y iV..- pnlli.H. a . i/'"' "'":•'. -^'-""'".v p,vc;.<lino.r„„„„ ,., 
 
 — '-ii- .. V. ... 42, s"n:r;j;'? ,J;\^':: ; •^■<.r - -••. \'^X. 
 
 <-' "ithwitli aftrr th,. „assiMo',,r >„„.i, 1 , , no,,,!,,,,,,,,,, 
 
 t- ';'•!< sliall ,,,,n.s,nit a cony S ^ ' r''-''"'- f'"' ^■""•>fv ""' 1"'"'"^-" 
 
 -Inps to wind, tlH. sanu' rol, s y v"'" ; "■'•'^'^ "'" f'"' t""n- """^'yr' 
 
 -■■Deputy reeve. s,„. ..;,,,„„„ „, " "■'^" ' ■<• 
 
 ^'■' ' '^on:.:;;t;;;;r;^;:';i;:',i;a;;:- '•- '-i^ -...,,, as in ,., ,„. 
 
 •l"l"f"s:anrl in cas,. „f th-.-Z, >r ' '""."'nati,.,. of ,.an- 
 m.vtin;, n.ay .•Loose /..;;' ir"; 'n""'""- ""''•"'•• ^'"• 
 
 ^. ll-i^ 'iO V.,.. io.xCr ?o;V ""'"-"^'"''■■■- ^^ V.e.42. 
 
 TuKiMfi-,,,,. i;. s. ,,, 1,^-^1 ,, 
 
 .lai •■ Returning officer or rip.i- 
 
 ••*• I"". I'"i, 107. ||s,4, K-l.T': '"'''^-' preside, s,.,. ... ;..,, 
 
 "" ■^P«aseoftheab»e„cootsuch„reaicii„Eomcer." s,. ,.,„„., , ,„ 
 „ -;;AiU..e„owersora returning Officer... s,.,..,„ , I, ^^u. 
 
 ;'.^N,,v.,. least six .,a,s' nct/^rS;:,;^;^ 'S^ '-n^' 
 
 Taken huMi il'l 
 
 '■""•^■"■- ■ '"■ ''■'"'^'■^ "'"■'"■'■ l-l I- iuu.hl,..„„,,.„„i,...,i. r,; 
 
 fa) "'At least six days notice rt,: ., 
 
 llu s,.,.t,„„ ,1,,,,, ,„„ ... a\> , ,1 ,,u'l„,„s ,,t otii,., tw„ ,l„v,s (,/ 
 
 ti 
 t 
 
 full 
 
 'I 
 
 IJ 
 
 CM In IV ,V„„,.v V. Tom„/o. !l I' C H |si 
 
 »:'.:• 
 
 I'lJili.! Mfill-.'!^ 
 
 ppli 
 
 ■I 
 
 . : ' ■. t 
 
 ;! 
 
 i ! 1fN 
 
n 
 
 ri 
 
 150 
 
 Sec 128il, 2i 
 
 MC.VICII'A/, KI.KlTIONf 
 
 1 »«.—(!) At Slid 
 
 Notes la. lb'. 'lU'li ofHcf shall I 
 
 1 inct'tinjT, tl 
 
 U' 1)1 
 
 iMiiiiialjiijj 
 
 siich 
 
 iioiiiiiiation siiall 1 
 
 )o jD'oposfd and sccoiidcd ."rriat 
 
 piTsdii or |icrsi)iis to til 
 
 l|pr(Piiti| piiK'e of i-fsidfiici 
 
 iiijjs iiicicli'iii 
 
 tllClt'tl 
 
 , . , , , ""' "Cfunatioii of t 
 !"• s.-,...d l,y Ins proposer and s.r.md 
 /"//■/; 60 \. (. |-,, Sr/,,',/. C (2,S), 
 
 III writiii^r, sliall statf tiic fnlj 
 
 "": and everv 
 
 naiiR'. 
 
 !•■ I'imdidati', and sliall 
 
 .")■) V 
 
 (• IS 
 
 nn 
 
 Till. Ih-I |.| 
 
 ■'I'liliML' lIMIiiiiijti 
 
 ' I lii'll i~ lllkl'll I 
 
 iiirii Ih,. All .,t |>7:i. 
 
 I "nliiii; wiisihIiIhI In i 
 
 <ai III I' 
 
 II iiniiiiilii 
 |il|lrl~ 
 
 vliii-l 
 
 iiulmiil. iukKt ■■ r/ii .1/ 
 
 I iiiiilli'il I 
 iitll 
 
 ,' i;'||iiii«'s (s. I cji , ,|„„ 
 
 i|ll-CSS|.,SI,|- III,. I, 
 
 .nm.'l 
 
 Mlilllillllt lulls 
 
 ."ill; ii\ lui \ , 
 
 ■ '. /.> 
 
 I«l. V 111, Till 
 
 . -. Srlii.,!. (■ 
 
 I. 'is A .'i'l \- 
 
 i^'M. .'Hill slial 
 
 II Ml writ ill. 
 
 Ill,, t 
 tliiii 
 
 !"■ |Hrs„ii iMiiiiinalcl.uiil, ||j,.,,|,„,,.,,c,,| 
 
 lull' till' slll'llillii,. illlllTill 
 
 iyiii'il li\ I' 
 
 til) 
 
 i:,ii 
 I 
 
 >ilii yiii'N ill il 
 
 |'a|ll'l'lll Hllirll II 
 
 'dull 
 
 "■ 1" llH'liU,.,.(|,.|t, il «lls|„'|,|'i| 
 
 lil'liiiN.aiiij simll I 
 
 ■II \'. .M.iili. 
 
 '<;iiiiiiM'nfii,'iiiiiliilaii.(|;,,| 
 
 <iili'4i:.'),,tl|i,, ,|.;„^,||^l,, ,..| 
 
 iiii|ily Willi 1 1 
 
 rl \ 
 
 iiMrs.Miill 
 
 11 
 
 I'll il lli>lllill:i 
 
 'M'l'l.«ils HI'ilt, 
 
 pijicr sli.,11 
 
 "IHll.lill lllf IMI 
 
 i.V Ills |ll(l|)iisl'l'illlll 
 
 III' lit 1 1 
 
 ii'i'tiuM Uiili.rs. |H!),s 
 
 I"' ii'i|iiii'i'iii('MI.-< (if III,. .Vet 
 
 ct I'M 
 
 iiiuiill 
 
 .''('iiiiiili'P. 
 
 '''•'■iil'-<liillu' viiliiliiv llf 
 
 It Ills 
 
 I'' I'.iiiiliilalc iiiiiiiinai,.,| 
 
 H'i|iiiri's lli.'it ,1 iiiiiniiiati 
 
 |lill\ iilc 
 
 ' tliiil llii'il 
 
 'lull 111 
 
 .■<i>.'iii'il 
 
 iiij; nlli,,'!' ||„ 
 
 iiiK held Miii,| 
 
 'III.V llnlllill.,|ii„| ,M|H'lslm|| II,. Iliial 
 
 !i'i'isiuii llf III,. I, .(III. I 
 
 piwi'iaiKl s,.,.,,i|,|,,,. ||.|,| I 
 
 ■'> iiiiiniiialiiiii |ia)H.|' t,, v,|ii,.|| ,| 
 
 ill tliiTc I 
 III 
 
 II'PM'' III 
 
 I'Vid 
 
 "■I'll si,i;iu'd lirfiir,' III,. iiiiiii,.i.f 
 
 'iili.-'ciliii'iith liisi'ii,.,! ( 
 
 l''ii"' tlml tli,.v dill Mill 
 
 .\ rcti 
 nfap 
 
 I I'MiididiUc «as tillnl 
 
 iitt 
 
 'I'i'isiiiM.ahliiiMi; 
 
 iliANl'lUM mid L\\M;km K .1,1 
 
 is^i'iit 1(1 Ihc iiaincs I 
 
 iiividid had ||ii. iiai 
 |iii|"'i'. |/.| 
 
 iiplicld II 
 
 ii'iiij; lliiis 
 
 i(^^iM('nliM«tl.altli.'M(„niMatiiin|,a|.(','„(a,l(l 
 
 I'd ill Mill I I 
 
 ISSl'Mll'd 1,1 l,\ (I 
 
 If ll'tlMlliMl. 
 
 iia\'t' III',. I 
 
 111' sii.'MI'1's ,)f tl,, 
 
 KIl^t'tiiiM liy 
 iic'i'Iainatiim, 
 
 (2) It' only on.' candidate 1 
 
 \>"»>'i\, tli(. clerk or otli 
 
 or 
 
 iiiiy ])articnlar ofti 
 
 after tli(> lap.se of 
 nieetinsT, declare tl 
 
 Iff i-etnrnino officer oi' d 
 
 ce IS [)i'i 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 1 1 
 
 Tatiiii in siilistiui,.,. Il 
 
 I ,, ^ ^' "■ V iiaii Ilia 
 
 onehourtro.Mtheti.neti.xe,iforl,oldne.i 
 vindidate duly elected for tliat ,rtfi, 
 
 lairinan shall, 
 iiiir the 
 
 <), port 
 
 Wl 
 
 ■ iHl is an 
 
 bi " After the lapse of one hour, 
 
 • •U-ftion "In li""'"^ '"I iMiiiiiii|)al 
 
 etc .\i 
 
 II ilU'rliiij; lalli'il | 
 
 I'laiimti 
 
 tiuMs at I: 
 111 lliii 
 
 .1,11' 
 
 111' a f, 
 
 iiiN. and uilliiii 
 
 iilfic 
 
 'I' did 
 
 iipli' hI 
 
 '■^- mil' pai'ly (as l|ii.\. al 
 »■ Miiiini.Mts afti'i', ill il 
 It iiin I'llliil 
 
 11 rri'i'ivc iiuiMiiia 
 
 I'd) made tlu'ir 
 
 iKiniiiia- 
 
 iiini- llf II 
 
 III' j,'avi' tl 
 
 to «lll'tlu'|. 
 
 pi'i'.si'iit til think t 
 
 iiiit I'liti'i- ill his I 
 
 II' "I'lf lUltsidl' ih,. 1,1, 
 
 II I"'' jWIt llf tin 
 
 i; |ll'l'.St'M|.,. llf ,„|ly (J 
 
 tl 
 
 ii'tiiiiiiMi.' (illii 
 
 'if ini'i'liMf;, Tl 
 
 ■CI' til 
 
 II' iilhi'i' paily «li,,,.ai 
 
 "• "''iii''.-^ "f thi' I'iiiididat 
 
 II' it'liii'iiiii 
 
 iiii.v Muiiiiiiaiiiiiis hail I'l 
 
 iiic ill afti'i'wai'ds 
 
 tli'll.s, H In.||, 
 
 I'l-tiii'iiiii 
 
 ill fait, t 
 
 tiat tlifi'i' was si 
 
 "■I'll iiiadi'iir imt. audi,' 
 
 iii'iiiiiiati'd 
 t'vasi\f aiisHt' 
 
 ill ail 111 
 
 llf tl 
 
 iitlirir. withiiiit Mial 
 
 "•If "as li'ss thai, half that 
 
 '111; 111- .sii ill uhii'li 1,1 niak 
 
 1 iiiiiiiiiiali.'i 
 
 IK'i.siiiis had lii'i'i 
 fiiMdidatcs til he mi;, 
 iiig llf thi' iiu't'tiiiit 
 "•iTf waitiii- in'illi.,. ,1 
 
 iikiiij; any |i|.,.| 
 
 tiiiii 
 
 .A I 
 
 lit' I'll'i'tol's 
 '■ ii'iiiiiiia 
 i:li'ik, till' 
 
 mid withuiit ask 
 
 iiiiMiaiy stali'iiu.Mt that ,.,,.rt, 
 
 lilted, deilaied that tl 
 ■i: ilnU ek'iled h 
 
 iiil.' if till 
 
 re wei 
 
 le (MTsiiMs MiiiiiiMaled at tl 
 
 vet 11 
 
 ajjaiiist tl. 
 
 ■eii made. In maki' tl 
 
 le iiii|.|.,'.«sioM (as Ihev 
 
 >.\ iii'clamatiiiM. 
 
 I'll. 
 
 ■e any nth,., 
 tie i)|leii- 
 
 ldle",.||| that 1 
 
 I'elatiil' Mas iiiiei. I 
 
 and desi|.|.,| tii i 
 
 ifii' iiiiiiiiMatiiiMs after tl 
 
 ). I'll 
 
 t tl 
 
 iiimiiiate II 
 
 lie uther iiait 
 
 III her sill,.. » I 
 111 MiiMiiiiatinMs h.iil 
 
 II' retiiriiiiii.' ,,(( 
 
 l>|i"sitiiiii I'aiiilidat 
 
 |ilii|i'Sted 
 
 IIH tun lat... //,/,/. iJithat the el 
 
 ieer refused ti 
 
 iird 
 
 111 tl 
 
 lereil. and c'l that the r 
 
 ll'l'liiill lllllsl I 
 
 reeeive their 
 
 e.-i (llf Mhnm tl 
 
 le set asii 
 
 the 
 iKiiiiiiiatiiiMs 
 
 '!'■ .'<|iirit nf the l.'n 
 
 ■fliiiiiiiiji ,i(|ii.,.|. h,„| .„.(,,,! 
 
 id a II, 'M ,.l,.,.t 
 
 • Hid h(. uiis thiref 
 
 im|irii|ii'rK and eniiti 
 
 HIM 
 
 "idereil tn pa 
 
 \ till 
 
 'm'\ 
 "•ts (,/(. 
 
 CO Miilld r \. Ill 
 
 v.. .SIS, l;.|t 
 
 \.. I! 
 uiiderst 
 
 «as held .'n, 
 
 i-oHli-d see Hi 
 
 K'.IM). ,->!l(i(|S7li 
 
 H, 
 
 ■t <.'. 15. .-Wli. Il, It; 
 
 7. y. Ii,;„li,i,. :\ |.;, f^ k. (i,S4 1 1 .sii i 
 
 .'/. \. ('(lint, -I I. Hi .-\. A 
 
 lahl 
 
 ireviiitiiin llf a Chri.st 
 
 ,'/ V. Ai-iiiiiinii , {■_> (^1 |> I, I 
 
 ) and /A;/. V l'l,iity_ 
 
 (II) I' 
 
 mil nam. 
 
 '■'■. i/i: 
 
 It'll. If III Ciiliiii V. .hill. .-, 
 
 \. Ihiris. I |,S<)S|, 2 (». jj 
 
 •-'If-'. 
 
 ■\Vm."f, 
 
 Willi 
 
 I.'. 41 (I.S(i!li 
 
•'"ii\ Wii.siiv. .(,, I, 
 
 ^"M.XAnnv, ,.„n..KK,„>;„s AT-Pu,,,,, v, 
 
 l.-.l 
 
 "«i^iii:^ inclviMciii ,s„ys(|,. 17,, 
 wl,.',",'l""''i"''''"*-"'''"' '■''•'■'i">i is ,ni,i| , ,, Sec. 128131. 
 
 " »li.-fi-tlic,il,i,.,.| soil. 'Ill i If- " ■"■'|i",l:hii. I,, 
 
 ::i-i..-.i. Ti„. u.-iu n;;,;';;;:':;::;;;:' ':';''"' ;-'v,„i„.,i,- 
 
 I'll'lllMIl lit ill,. Hi . '■ '. ' ' ' " 1 l|rill.>i ils-l|||||i.s 1 ,.., .. I 
 
 ■•f"iiy mni i.i i ' r V"'r'' i;y n.viiiiii,,, , ,1,.":,. '^ '" '••i";i -1. 
 
 :::":-~r."i:r/;;:;,il;:;;;::-;;,«-ii:'C;;:::: ;;;-;:;:: 
 
 '■""" "li'.M. „„., j, l,,J ''"'" '■* 'T' '",'"' '■.■HTiV.M.v a.vlii 
 
 ::''ir-ii'-,i.i, ,.,.,,,^ti ir!;;;::;/''"i' 'i. i. n.,.,.iv,t:' , 
 
 ., ^ '""'■ Til.. s„|„„, ,,,„„ „ „ ' "•.■ oiius,.,! ,„. ,„„ ,'„„|,.,' 
 
 .,''7M"-|"-l|,|l,lyol,.,.t,.,|; , ,,J' ■ '-'I'"" III'- win, I,,,,,,. 
 
 ., "" -'■""'!;' <- -I... .•i,.,t,„.,s u , ; " '"i """HiM,i„iis .ii.iii i„. 
 
 -''■'"■'I I"- -villain,.,! .„ ,s „ I, „' '■'l""''7'l''" '!"■ pr si, i, „ 
 
 ■•'""''■islaiiiliiij," '" '" '" ""'''•i-'lnn,| |,y ni,.|, ,,, ,|,,|i,;',,,/ 
 
 iitm i!ii,i.M,J|i,:,.,;,,;. „f?°,l"^ *''* candidate duly elected for that ««„„ •■•, 
 
 ti';'^!n.'';:;;;r;i'S'!:r,;;;:;;j:rr'^*^r;"^^^ . 
 
 -'"•li otf.Pi. „„ti| tl„. first Mow •i'^ '"'-'' *'"■ «llin-'"!'l. 
 
 ■ ' in.ss ,,t III,, nii'ut- 
 
 ■«■ '■'■'■'■■'"'- ."■'. ■. I ..,,,„,« .„„„. ^^ 
 
 ,/, ir. ..• ...... S' 1" 
 
 Mr''"'"^'-'"^^"'' '-". :f l,..,M..,. ,„^/,^, 
 
 ^- '■■■■'/"'•. i„i;. .-it^.j!. 
 
 
 l|« 
 
 fl".. 
 
 i I 
 
 .fl 
 
 3* 
 
 
Bl . ,i 
 
 ^!| 
 
 ihi 
 
 Ml MrirAi, 1:1.1:, ■||(,\.s. 
 
 Sec. 123(4.. 'ei 'A poU or polls Hhall be opened at »,.rh «i. 
 
 "' 'lir il.iv "II will,. I ,,j- nt III,. 111,,.,., I „i r 1 . , -"^''1 '" III,. r|,.(t.,r. 
 
 '<'<!•< 1^. Ml jiiiiiii,!', nlniiiM MiMiiiiiliK ,,i^,.,| 
 
 tf(l||t^^ ,,t 
 
 |i"lliii:.'. 
 
 K'tlct nt 
 ' liisiiij.' |ii 
 
 tnr, W,|,,||. 
 
 (4^ ;n..' smM pnll ur polls .slu.ll 1h, sn ,,,,,,,,.,1 „. nilir nf .1 
 
 :-t:;i;::=s.";;;:,r::?l,r: ''- '^' ''"•■'•'■'"■ 
 
 .J^;:,:;;:(,::;riri;'i;:i;;.;t-^«r,;-',;j;!,ri^;:';t;r;;:; 
 
 Tiiki'ii friiiii fill. .\,.t ,,( |«ii<; ...,| .. .„, .. ... 
 
 '■""'■ "■ '■''i^'T-,:i,;"',^;;.\;:i;v:j;^;^;:,,,:i:;;i;- 
 
 <fi Hours of pollinc l',i,,i 1,, iwm- .1 ,, 
 
 I 1-71 'ii. "."luiiM .,.':;, ,',,:;''-'' ---^ 
 
 '"'th ,l:n.,. sMiij,., I. l„m,.M ■ „ I ' " '''?■ "".'' .'■'"••^'"- ■" t I'- IN. „n 
 
 fM>rn|.|M,|.|Mn,tv,,f,|,,ii,., .,, I, „, ,,j 1 " 'l'""'l"",« '" ^'■"' l""l Im'l .. 
 
 "•'ir'' i'-lii-'^^v.:,■lli," ,',,.':, J:.;:/;'''\''''7''''M.-.iH,,n,^ 
 
 l'"l' ("i- iImI |nir|„,,„. Ii,.vii|., I,,.,. , I, . V i" '" "■'■"'"•'•<■'•>• In t III' 
 -• p.m. of III,, s,.,- |,|,,v, I, ' ' l!i"liiM .l,,v.,,i .,1 a,.vli,,i,,lM.fnr,. 
 
 -i-n::t:;::,:i;:::;'t'^;.;:;;';::;;:;;;,v,,^^^ ...,.„■,.,., 
 
 'l<'fiM„l,„,ls ,.|,.,.„.,| -l.y ,i,.,.K,„„„i„„,-,,., "" '■"'■ ^""1 'l'''lal,.|| til,. 
 
 J'nin..|^i.lm,s,,, .,.,.,,,,,. ,, , „,„ ,,,,,.,,„,„ ^„ ,„^ ^ 
 
 ^"iv,i.,.|,.,.|,.,| |,va iiiaj,,,!,/ ' • ' '" "''" ""'' ''•"nn 
 
 ^;JJ,,iiU,,,...,.,,,,.„,„i ,,„.,, „„,„.„,,, _^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 /.;-;:V'',w,;.t-- ;;:;"'';?'■'■'■ '"r "■" "'"•'-' •- i-vii,i,!i., ..w,, ■,•.,„ 
 
 - 1. ap;„.a,;;.i;i;,;, ;n',:;;;;'!;;;::i;!;;7 ;:'H;'':'i:''i;:;:^'r'-''V'^ "'r'''"- 
 iK ';::';:i'::;;r;,':'' ''>■''"■-''--- '- 
 
 i...":-i::^^;;:X;:;:-:r,:::,,--,'ri;:';:^^^^^ 
 
 IM 1-' V. 
 
 >*l..-. I.-.!I: -JJV. ,.. Il!t, s. <)7,7,. 
 
 ■'A .-<'/,///// V. /;,„».,. I IM;. |,S()i|,S.c'). 
 
 I.'/) 40 r.c.i!. -jii: ( i,s7(ii. ,/,, ._,; ,,(. o'x y ,. '1^: 
 
 it) /-////rr/V/- (Klrction (';iM') |» iV K •tT*i(UTii. /i / y .. ■». 
 
 . IS74I : A>,.«/ r/,,,.,. 4 (.M. ,^',1; i,;;r;i,;;;:,|."'"' ^ "'"■"'"''■'■ - " ^'- '^ I'. -'" 
 
•V'MINATIi.N, l'l;()r;.;KI.|N.;s AT. 
 
 I .-,:{ 
 
 '' "'"""" Uw ,,nn;,|,.. ||,„ ,„ ,1 .1 I ""J ''^' ""■ '■'"iiii.Mi Liw. fur poll. 
 
 ''■■ii'Mt iiiul.-Mii,,,,," ,/., ' • "'iiiiiii.' In 111,. ,„.1I,iimI M.iin- uirliuiM 
 
 ^i.^'^'^iTi;!' la'^t'th:';;:;,!;;: r'"-"^""'-- -.-• .■iiainn,.., v, 
 
 ! ! for th,. n.sp';:;!; ;; :!£;• . ''"• ""'""^ "• ^ >"■ p-'— pn- '- - i.. 
 
 'ai All the IMi'viiilis \,.|« f,., «,.,, , 
 
 .-';lrtl!::i^,:i'^;c^in:;;;::!;--'-.';i^ '-■ ' 
 
 'i"t l-,nni,|,.,l I/,; "" '"""• H, ,1,,., „|„,„ ,1 ^^,^,^1^, 
 
 I-) At till' iK.miimtioii in..,.tin<>' <,r nn H„ ♦• ii • 
 "I7- sMd, Inst nan...,| .l„v is f, , . , • """\\"'- '^' '"' I='-um,.„.,„ 
 f^^'-lv- ..eluc.k no„n of tin'. „. , ' ■'' "'"" '"'f'-"'" '" l~ , 
 l";-I for on,, or n.or,. -Mi..,. ;'' l^.i^;^'' ;:"^' l"-'"' I'- ^ ' 
 
 Urjya^ Hrst propos..,! an<l s.' .o;:i,!|" """"" "' •'"^P'-t "'' ^^''i"-" 
 
 -'t;;/::i^:;i:iJi;.i;:;,;;,,;;':;^;;,j|-,i;- ^_^^^ 
 
 'bt I'Miil is;;) ,,,,, tiinv was ,M,tliiin. ;„ ,1 > 
 
 !"■ "ils I II, to;,,,.,.,,, ||„,,,.H. V"l"l tll'MhiMlllut .,1, ;,||,| if,.!,.,., I "ll''ll llIM 
 
 ' •'-"''-■- Mr. I>Al.r'v ;,'':,:, .''1;^,;': "••/'""^ '">• Tl,,: Uu! ^ ^, " ; l"'-t„.,,. 
 '";";'.i.'>"">.nMt „f all wl„, ar,. ■,.,„„. .,|','!, "■V;''^'''' 'X 'lio .„„,. 
 
 :-i!^i:::in„;:;:;r;i:';'7'"- /"-•i'''''-u/::'i.:;f'''i;.'''';i:^ 
 
 ]:, !' 
 
t«: 
 
 
 I.-. I 
 
 Sec i»,.ii 
 Notes 'bi id> 
 
 U'illMlM«,.l 
 of IMIIiljlllllr 
 111 liiiiniiiii 
 Ihin 
 
 MrVKlivu, lll.rTK.Vs. 
 
 li"ili.iil,| iiliJiiis the iiiiiii..« ,.t ,11 ' ,1',' '" '""I -""i"liil. vtlii.li 
 
 >h^^ ,|„. .,, Li, I. """'""'"■' i""li"iM-"nl, 
 
 -M.M linn ,h\ ,,!,•, ,'' '«"•'■""•"• ■• '■)'■<> M„..,.ll,.,„.l 1,^ ,|„. 
 
 ■H,M„(.,„,.,i .MM :;.,'. :,^'■:^^^^ -h.,,„„i„i,„.. i,,,,! ,„..., 
 
 nil il ,. ,.) , ,1, M.iiM ,11 iiM ; l(ir III, iliii', ,„,| 11,111 line hi lir 
 
 H^o;ii:r •,'',;;: :'r,:;': ,::;:: ;'"" ■■" i-- < ^:'.i ',I;; 
 
 <'fn,nnur that tlirv ! I,, ,1, ,,'i, '" " """"" "" ""' I''"! 
 
 n,t,Ti;iii,MtiH ,;,,iii,,,,,i;''.'' ""■ """•""« """ 'I"" "• - » I )..■ 
 
 Il"il ■> V<«m i.r,|„,M.,| fnr 'i,,,, 1 1 i, i ' , "' '' . "," "" "^I'l'-lv In jirovlil,. 
 ""II" Mixi .s,Li„„ ,, ,1, ,.'",.'""■ I;""";k 'l".v :• iMitllii. „,.,„|,„,,,| 
 
 "son sn ,„.n,.ns,.,| .sl„|| |,, j„ writi,,. si-ncl hvimn I 
 Form of Withdrawal by Candidate after Nomination. 
 
 ■i/i'tlil,/] fill- III,, v,.,||. 
 
 M lit ill- 
 
 Fill III lit 
 
 It 
 
 il'Sli'll.lliilH 
 
 lllllirlli.ll ,.|,.|.t 
 
 tills, li , 
 'I'm till 
 
 MIIIM tor 11 
 
 II II mill r nl III., -I 
 
 lU 'li ilic I/,. I 
 
 II' l"'(H(, 1,1 11,1, 
 
 ■Il llllllli,lf„llif,fi 
 
 To 1 1 
 
 till' 
 
 II' llolllllliltillj; oil 
 
 ii'cr tor t 
 
 """tV (.„■ l||ii||,|| ,.,,1,111 i 
 
 II' { lli-sl\ 
 
 ■olllll.V ri.lllirjl ,|n j,. 
 
 I lu'll'l 
 
 u'lt'liy ii'Mixii iiiv liiiiiliili,!,,,.,. f. 
 
 till' lll-lllll'll'l II,. 
 
 of ■..." , 
 
 of till' i',ill|it> of 
 
 '■iiiiiliilali'. 
 
 I>at 
 
 ■ijUllill/. 
 
 'I- lllc ollhr nf 
 
 "/' li,:il II.- Il„ 
 
 li-'llih ' 
 
 lllillllillil l/i, nil!,; I III 
 
 l.f tl 
 
 '' "iiiiiii'i|i,ilii\ 
 
 for hIh'iIi' I 
 
 loiiiity ion 
 1''^'' l»'i' iiiiiiiiili,,| , 
 
 mil iliv isiii 
 
 I'll at 
 
 tliiK 
 
 liiy of DiTriiilii,., I! 
 
 ■^iyni'ij In III, 
 
 (Sii.'iiat 
 
 iiri' cif , ■an, II, I, III 
 
 ill llll^ |lli'Si'l|r,., lit 
 
 (■Sij^iiatiiri.' of Hiti 
 
 Koriii ot I'll 
 
 tidll lil'tHiT 
 I wo ollil|,-l. 
 
 for I 
 I 
 
 di 'I'lii'.Vct (Iocs nut 
 
 "o 1,1 llloll' lllljr 
 
 10 li'i Ills inaki' it ni, 
 I'lt'ils. afti'i- 1 1 
 
 '■ii.v "lii'iia raniliilatr nm 
 
 ';;«jnn,n lliattl.i. i.l.'i.tiiin.l I.M,.' ,:.:., | 
 
 \ o (I tiii^iii,,)..,'.., i; ■. . ' ' "«' o, I f I I 
 
 avoiil 1 
 
 "• '"""ii.i'''ioiiiiin'tinK. for vdiirli ,,| Il 
 
 iiinai"i| 
 
 "i-iiii'li'iNtaiiil 
 
 i<'Miiii'i' a writ in-, Tin, i 
 
 iiij,''' It Is nt'vi'itl 
 
 I'SM aihisalil,', t||„t 
 
 .\ ui'itin^;. In i,r,li. 
 
 to till. 
 
 Iiitl 
 
 'I III ,i:iM'n in tlii'ini'i-i'ilinj; not 
 
 till' I li'i'k mIiiiiiIiI 
 
 I' iiiav 111' tl 
 
 Ma 
 
 iMiif,' lirrii noiiiinati'il 
 /".//, ,,/'',■' v,i. 1 lirri'liv ,.Ii,|.t 1,1 
 
 iis a cancliilati' f„r tlir ntlir 
 
 /') oiih 
 IIS lasi' no wit 
 
 a L'aiiiliil,iti. I',, I 1 1,1 
 
 IMS ailiijiti'i 
 
 'f iiiiiiii' 
 
 till' of (/, 
 
 lll'SS j., l|,.|l|il,.,|. 
 
 (jil SfV font 
 
 llotf III, ,,„ 
 
 I'/i 41) \', 
 
 Ix. s. I Hi. 
 
 ('■) 47 V. 
 
 (4) I 
 thf iiiii 
 
 lldfS II 
 
 rl.'ct.'il 
 
 .sliilll i| 
 
 olccd'd 
 
 V. c. i'J 
 
 Tiilii II fill 
 • 7- Xi'v II, 
 
 <;iiii(li(|fif 
 ri'iiNiiii II 
 
 not elect 
 the lialF 
 
 lneli|l)|.|s 
 
 |inivii|ei| 
 *'>. s. ;!(). 
 
 lai It In Nl 
 liini' lii'i'ii I 
 at till' usual 
 I'lni'rp'iii y I 
 or ilciliiu.'il ■ 
 
 COIIIIlil (/,|^ 
 
 •'piiifinii' or 
 
 IMlNt|(Oni'M tl 
 
 ibi .siiui. •• 
 ii'ciiiircil. •• , 
 oilier a iii,« ' 
 "itlistaniliii; 
 llliilrr ss. 'J.lii 
 loliolil iilii,,,, 
 
 ICI .SiTiiiin 
 " tlif i-li'i'k (a 
 tliat thi'Mi' NCI 
 If wi, the iiiNi 
 
 lollnty riiiinri 
 
 131 In 
 
 till- iiiemhe 
 nfficer), ,sliii 
 Jtrovided 1,^ 
 iiiiiiilier ,)f 
 • ■Iceted, the 
 office, jukI I 
 Pouiicil (lul\ 
 f 4o, ,H. ;5lf 
 
 lor county c 
 
 ("I .Sl'L'M. |X(i, 
 
 (''i •'^I'l'. !l.-,. 
 I' I .Sit alsi, . 
 
>;"^'IVATIov, l.UnrKK!.rx.,s at 
 
 ■ •"- '"" .-xc I a... i..„. l', I ^- '""i;"^'"' f'"' "hv ntfi,... >»'»' 
 
 « ••ct.'.l h, .sii,.|, „nie,. .V, \ : .. "" 'i ■ '•'i"'li'i.if.'.s .lulv .-. I.Miuh,;,, 
 
 V. C. 42, NS. .-) (i '•'.+_, S 1 I,. y,„,y . ,, ^;, ^ „ , • „| ,,,„, 
 
 ' ' ' "■llllljilMtl'. 
 
 I.V 
 
 '■ '"•'■ri..t.. (bit.. ;?.>(■ 1 '' *■'■■■'' 
 
 "■-■"■ II";,... IM... ||T,;,.-,v,„ ,,, 
 
 -'liHa,.!;;.;;:;;;:;';,;;:;:-' ;;•;;;'-■ n.nni,,,.,.! ..lecti..., ,,.,. x„„ ,. „„„ 
 
 '■'"-'" "f suH, .vtin.nH n ,|u . ,;; i;'""""'^;"'. '-etin., ;.n,| l.v ;■. J.2:, 
 
 ""■'" •"'■-. -I'ull onl..,- a now .!?;''!■ ' ," ,","V'"'"y "' '^"el. 
 I"'-'v:"l.'.l l.ytlM-.s Art to H I f . \ '"• '" ''"''' '" t'"' """mht 
 
 ^-v;.!:.;;;::.:!;:;;^;;.'^';;- jI;;;l h,,.,.,„,,i,,„.,„., „„.,„ .„ ,„„_ 
 
 >-»»-l)fu,y I,,,. ,„■ (•. I , 1 ■ '" ■^'" "•<• «.■!.• I I) tl„«,.',.a„„,,| .';'■''"■'"" '■• lS!i:. ' 
 
 '"■ :ii'7" •• ... -i-H um. :.::,':: ir ■"« ^':"'" "">■ •''•-'•''-•■ m::i;::::; 
 
 :|^'if2S^!5iSr^^ .' 
 
 t^^'Llr:?' !^.ne;r;;;.r.:;j.;-i;;:':;''v ^- ^'-' """• -- -. 
 
 ";""'"■'• -i' .no,„l.e,s' oc.. r -7 "'•■'\*"" ''^ ''"'•'■ ''»'' f'- 
 '■■.■etiMi, tho c.uncil ..f tlm .1 i' •'""'I''''*'' tl.. council is 
 
 <■■ 45, s. ;n, that u.ar nught lawfully d... (Jo v' 
 
 _^ "^'"'"'t* county council slmll *"'""•'" t'l'- 
 
 "" .^'•.•H. is(i, iHT. ,M s..,. -.is" ~:^ ,.— ^""'"• 
 
 !! 
 
I 
 
 lof) 
 
 MINKII'AI. i:i.i:( TKiNs. 
 
 See3.132,l,,13..a,,,,„iM. lu. .ad, rnnuiy .MUH.il ,livisi.,n ,i,,„i„„. 
 
 Notes...... oH,...., wlK, shall .... u. sud, until i.i. succssor is a , Z; '.^^f 
 
 (.",...y- .1,./, ;^".. (. ,:i\., ...-„■,. ..Tin. Th- ,„-,,ii-., ,,, .„i,„.,. 
 
 Nominating: 
 .ittic.'i-. 
 
 Ili< ilulirs. 
 
 .\..ti,.. 
 
 Ihitit's at 
 iioiiiitiatiiMi. 
 
 \Vh..ii clr 
 
 tiirs may 
 1 h(pos(_' a 
 rliaiiiiian. 
 
 TakiM f|.,,iii .• •/'/,.. r, 
 
 ■-'I'llllll.lfil III |-,:k in i;l \ 
 
 ••'\'„'i.l!^';r''^^^^"''"'''°''?*''''^' in Which an election 
 
 ■Ml . Kctiiai a),|iaii.|iiK alls a "cMrial rl(.r|i,iii 
 
 ;'l'P"n>tm..>,ti.stnl,..„ia,|,. I.v ,.,,1, ,.„„„tv i,,,,,,,-!! ,] 
 
 ■ is to be held. 
 
 Mil,.,.,. ■_'. .Ill, 
 
 liiii' diiiiiiL' till 
 
 N'omiiiatiiiii 
 -lav. 
 
 (2) Mis liuiirs shall 1,,.. i.M.viTv yrar ta.fn.v a„ ..l,rti,m of 
 c« c.n,nH.,ll,as ,s ,o ii,, 1.1,1. ,a: la.ru,.,. a va.m.y i^;; ;^^ 
 
 (") T., fix ,, pla,.,. \vithin tl,,. .(uuity .•„undl .livisi,,,, Inr 
 
 li'>Mi>i- till, iioiuiiiatioii, l„.t\v,.(.n tli.. Iinu,.s of ,.i... 
 
 am twn ,,V..K"k ill tho aCtTMoon, an.l to ,.iv,. 
 
 '"1,1,.,. ]„s l,a,„l, notic,. of s„,.h i,on,i„atio„ a,,?! „r 
 tin. drctiO,,, llV,.|(lvi.ltiM.,l„.nt ill two \v,.,.klv,i(.\vs- 
 
 papcTs in tlu. count V, to ]„■ pulilislu.,1 fo,. ;,t I,.. ,t 
 two suco,.s.s,v,. v,-,.d<s p,.i,M-to suci, nomination .lav 
 <>••. I'y yivuicj sutiicirnt public n„tic,. thereof I'.v 
 . pn„t..,I i,o.st,.r,s, provided that the said non.inatine' 
 ij heer, in ca.se tiieiv is in his opinion no suitalil'e 
 place wit nn the c<.unty council -livision at which 
 to u)l,l the nomimiti,)!,, ,i,av nam,, .some i.lace 
 within a city, t.wn ,„■ villae-,. adjacent t.I th,^ 
 county council division i„whidi the election is to 
 00 held : 
 
 ibi "Sufficient pubUc notice.' Wl,,, is i,, |„. i,„i ,.,. ,, , ,, „. . 
 tlu. laiti, .(..,• It w,nil,U,.,.i,i l.,.,i ,. , I III ..(. ,,t III,. siill,,.n.|i,.v ,,1 
 
 ..f.ivi,..,,...i,...as-:i-;;,':\::-^,i';i::^;;,{:— !::;,,:{'^;^^ 
 
 (/') To att,.,i,l at the , lay and place appointed for sucl, 
 "ommathMi and to ii-.i^for,,, the .hities (.s,. far as 
 ;'Ppl.cahh.) whid, th,.derl<„fah.calmunidpalitv 
 i.s rei|uii;ei| to pei.foriM as r,.tuniino- officer at thV 
 "o'innatioii for an el.Ttion in a local numidpality 
 is '^J^T^^^ 'T^^''^^r;:f!:t,ff;-^«y^,<'[,^f ^[-n^oiPamy 
 
 (c) In ca.se at the time appoint..,! f.a- hol.jino- th.. luanina- 
 tiou, th.' n..minatinu. ofHcer has .lied, or .Iocs not 
 atteii, t.) hol.l Hudi nomination, tl,.. ..leet.a.s i,ri.,se,it 
 
 tor the purpo.s,. of hol.lin.. a n ination ,nav 
 
 eh.„.se from amonj^.st thems..lvcs a nominatii,;. 
 officer vvK. shall have till th.. powers ami p,>rforia 
 .III the duties of .such noi„inatin<r officer. .-,9 V 
 c. o2,s.7 (l),p(trt: Gl V. c. 23, .s. 7. 
 
 mil 
 th,. 
 
 lei I'm,!,'!, this siil,si.iti,iM, as iumIit s Ms iii ,i,, i . 
 •ilipiimitly ,...,,„if,.il t„ wait a ...itai , 1,.',,. 1 ,, i,,,"' ;''''''^"''\ ■;"' 
 ^'l'l".iiitm..,„ „/ a iiu-,M^,atii,gi,,ii,..,, s,.;s ^,;!s;^ '"■^'"■'■" "'"'^""^ 
 
 133. The nomination ,Jay shall l,e Mon.lay in the we,.k 
 which^ precedes tho ^^■.,k before polling .hiy!^ .59 V. c 51 
 
^OAHXAT.ONs Kuii mvsry rofXcif 
 
 157 
 
 
 laiici. 
 
 ••^4. If „p„i, tlif (lav and nf fl„ i 
 «;V";'ty<'M>n,.,l rlivision ti,a, uvm ;: ";""'!''^t-) tor any i;vh:::;;i!; . 
 
 tl- .vnnli.la... or <^un,lidat.^s ,),,,'■':'■''/'''" "■'■'"'•^' "'<'^f-l 
 !'l'"" l"'^'Pan.,an,| npon tl.. sa /hm • V'''' ',""' ^'''•'" t'ler..- 
 
 'i"t^'« ar.. nu„n-nat..,| tlian ar , • ; ,"' '' '"»'•'• '•'""li" 
 t'-'i'nty coundMivisi.M, ' 'I'M' "••■'! f'; !..■ ..|,rt,.,I in anv 
 
 >^^yh' aft-' tin. lap"; ;i'j^' ;;''■■' ;''^- ;'.'';-'• sliall. in...,,, - 
 witlHlraw fVon, n'nn-nati , i,v /^' ?•'' -'■"'i'lat..s nu.v 
 tacts, with ,h„ ,,.,„„.^ an,l 'u, , ' V T '•"""^y ^•'-•l< tl.V 
 "oniinatinii. a.l,|,,.ssr.s „1 tliose .vniaim'no. i„ 
 
 T.ikiMln,,,,.-,;, \, ,■.:,,.,..,. Ill 
 
 -":^-5;^.:^::.ll:;;J;;r::;l;:;;:;;:^^:f::i;:^;,;:s■^,:^ 
 
 i':::«^;;:£ :H:rT'--'-'''^ ' - 
 
 ■^'".1 i.ivi.i.,,, „;,;;;;, ' ■"'">■ <'"m,..ii Divisi,,,,, i„ ,;; ;;; '""".^ '■""■ ,i,.,.,i„„ i,v 
 -"-';;^a>..,,.vin,,,,.,.i,,,,,,;|z,;!;j,';--;;^^^^ 
 
 " ~- " ' "'" ''> ■"■'■laiiiation : 
 
 t'iilliianii'.<„f,.,„„(i. 
 ilali 
 
 l-c-ii|,.,|,,,. 
 
 I''llll.lifi, 
 
 l»;i(cil jit 
 
 tills 
 
 ilii\- <if 
 
 'I'-*'. I).. Rs,|.. 
 
 ('It'Hi of t|„. (■„,„„,, (.,„„„.j| 
 
 (./'/-/,•, sw) ' 
 
 •A. li.. 
 
 Xnlnill.-.liligclli^.,,,.. 
 
 II IHillsd IVCOIIiniclKicI tllK .1, 
 
 .':: "" '"' ' :':■-•■"'' !'^cz&::r' 
 
 '■> ^-'i' K. l:i2 (2; 
 
 w 
 
 MT 
 
 jm^^m 
 
 I i 
 1 ■ 
 
 k 
 
 
 i 
 
 n 
 
 '11 ■ i 
 
 I^I^H 
 
 1; 
 
 t 
 
 B^^^^^^^^^^^^B 
 
 
 H ^^I^^^^^^^^^^^^H 
 
 !'-(' 3 
 
 IpH^Hi 
 
 w 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 i 
 
l.-)8 
 
 MIXICII'AI, KI,E( TKiXS. 
 
 Notes (d, ,eK i;;"'.'''':' ';;'' '%, ""It' -li%'^''>' i^'"" '"^'-'^ *" ''^' ^' i'"i'ii'' '"'li'i^'^'- 'i.. u,„,is 
 
 \\ lull raiiili '""illi'M tiiiiii tills sccticiii. 
 
 u'itM.'au'. «ei "Certify to the county clerk the facts." Tli.. ,.lii,-,., ,i,i,.,mI,.,I ,s Hi,. ,.i,,k 
 
 Knllll (It icl - 
 
 titicatf wlicii 
 
 11 (Hill is 
 lll'ci'ssiliv . 
 
 Form of Certificate when a Poll is Necessary. 
 
 '■''■'■''"" "'('"""l.^ •■"> illnrs to. til,. I.V. ,.,«//, M ■iiiiiit V C.iiiHil j.ivi- 
 
 shiii ,it til,- Ciiuiity .it (.l//,A//,.y, ,,-|. ' 
 
 I ,_mit.v tliiit at 111,. „i,.,.ti,iy tor 111,. iMiriiiiiatiiiM „t C.iuiit v Cimiiil- 
 
 yis f,,,. til,. al„iv,. ( iiiiiity (■„iui,.il Divis |„.|,| „t //„ IV//,/,/. //„// l„ 
 
 'h. I, /A,,,, ,;, ,/,„,.,„ witliii, til,. s,,i,| Divisi, ,1 .l/o„,/,„;tli,. /,;,/, 
 
 ;';'>■ y' '•'■'■'• •■ " • ""■ '"ll"«iii« ,.aM,li,l„t,.s „,.,.,. ,i ilv ,„ ,„i 
 
 .Nam,, in full, 
 
 '.■,."/■;/.■ Sinlll, Marl,,, . 
 
 ■-' pr(,i,c» Tililh,,- 
 
 •' I •/•■/'" /,r,„,, 
 
 A 
 
 I 
 
 ii,.si,l,.Mi.,.. n,.,.,i|K„i„i,. j .\„||,i,|,.,t,.,| I,,. 
 
 Mnntl '/'/< . luli-nn'i- 
 
 Ifanlsri/I,- . M,n-/,(ii,t ... 
 
 Sill'lilii-ll . . \\'<l,l;li,ii-niilh' 
 
 Kkui.l ■/>, . /-Vi,.,,,,-, 
 
 '.■',■„,.,„■ . .I,„.,„ 
 
 .... lini'i-inft'i- . . . 
 
 . ./. Iirii,l„ii . . . 
 ';. .V. Ml//,;-. 
 ■ t. /'""( .... 
 
 .'^i ileil I,; 
 
 I'.'. /'. Il„„tl, .. 
 
 . .1. Toll,,./ 
 
 .. .1/r.r. h;-a !>,■,■ . 
 
 Tliiin. l-;,tlHi- l\V,ii. Ailiiii,, 
 
 l)u,m/:l i;ni/,(i,i, 
 Alfi-iil .hincx . 
 
 Ui'liurks 
 
 lit'ttitjth'it tit 
 niiillllHlttiiit, 
 
 j , l.,'lte,- ;/ ,.,.. 
 
 ' Khillllfin,, 
 '- hei-virltl, 
 
 t mil Ifll- 
 
 '•••■I. y ,./. .. 
 
 I'ett'i- Ihicliniillil .. AV«i',;,„.,/ /;,,,. 
 
 nth. 
 
 'I'll,, iianii's ,if tli,i.s,. iciiiaiiiing it niimti.m ai,. Thmw,.^ DIrha' 
 
 ■lu ,„,;■„,.,. ihnrl... .i/„„ /,.„,„.,/„. an,] >.;„,y, S,„;th .)/,„.,/„ ' 
 
 I <.|i,.|„s,. tl,,.ii,„„iMati,„i |,a|„.|.s „tal! tl„...aM,li,lat..s, //„ n.;,,„„tl„„ 
 
 "■(/(/. .v.«, ,/ </... ,., ifil,,; tl 1,11 lllir. 
 
 ""'•■'' '" ''"■ '■'■"".'/' ■;'■'■■/ ". Iliis ISih ,lav„f l»,.,.,.„il„.,. I, 
 
 I I'. I).. Ivs,,., 
 
 < 'li'fU nf th,. ( 'miiity <'.)iiii,il. 
 Ij'iiihiii. Out. 
 
 Niimiiiatiiig iitti,.i.|.. 
 
 K.s.gnatnins, IJa.---(l) Any per.suD iiominate<l may resign eitliei' at tlic 
 iioniiiiatioii iiK'oting oi- (hiring the following day. If such irsio- 
 nation is atter th.- meeting, it Hhall be .signed and witnessed Tn 
 t le nianner preseril.e<l for re.signations under section l->f»of 
 tins Act, .in.I shall l.e forthwith delivered to the nominalin 
 otticer. '' 
 
 Tiiki'ii friiMi .'ill W 
 
 ■ ■< (21, 
 
 '«;" u'";r' ^-! ^*" y "''V:"" ^^^ "'^y ^"^''^ i-e«ignation or resignations th.- 
 .s,.n„t-,vsiu. "»'"t^«r ot candidates remaining does not exceed that of tli,. 
 
 iiatiiiiis 
 
 )rtice.s to be hiled, the nominating otheer shall certify such 
 candidates as <liily elected. oO V. e. r)2, s ,S. 
 
 Tiikfji tr.jiii .*»!» \ , ... r.-J, s, .^ (;((, 
 
 Ili,.| 
 
 
'■"'^••WiAT,OXs K„K Tin; ,.,„,. 
 
 'll'M |M.iic,.,| . 
 
 Notes (ai • 
 
 iai(bi. 
 
 •'lilli ,,/ r, I-. 
 
 -''-'■^'^^laiS':^;;;:;,:;:;:/:;"-;'/. ,. 
 
 ' '' '■■■■M.lMlat... „ i„, 
 
 Votes to be given by Ballot. 
 
 nckuM rnliat:,,, ,,■ 
 
 lo!) 
 
 \''>Ic> I,, 
 li> luli,,!. 
 
 Measurer of each" lot l^''" "'^'"'^^ '^^""'''U' i" J),..,.,,.! h 
 '0 colLvtors- roll |,,s t'K"" '•^"' ^ -•'•»>■ om oath, ^r ' 
 
 ^"> All persons whoj...,-,,,. o„ tl "P'^''^'^'-^''-^^^^'- 
 
 ->: th. first ;„.;"^, ,;;;-;[--■ ii^t(ti.^^ 
 
 I'<^'>f .r.eo,„e only, 1,^,-,' 'n"'/' '''.7':,'^).'» 'espect of 
 axes on s„,h inc. n,e ,, o, T'' ^ '""' """"cipal 
 
 '>-n.,.rpr.,e.din;'t;;;:r;£-i^;i'^^'.da/. 
 
 (/') (111 nuinicipalitios wlnV.I, i, 
 
 ■•^onsonth. v,.ters iS, iHt / '' -^'l:'' '^" P^'»- 
 ;;eeon,l parts th^rc-of,, Jl 'f^.^^y' th. first !u.| 
 •«il property, l.nt l.av. j 'r;'' "'^^^'«'^^"' for 
 
 ii'l'.n.uiiiii 
 flist of ,(,.. 
 lull CIS. . 
 
 taxos on such pr< pert -mr' i''f ' ^'^'^''' """'ieipa 
 
 '-■^'-K-:';:!:^',r^H^^^^ 
 
 ;a' "If the ooueotors. ^collector ""' '"' "'' '^^' '^'^^" '" '""• 
 
 • " 'I Mirer' to nr'cn n-i. t\ i- ' 
 
 III,, 
 
 ' ill' !', 
 
 ' 
 
 J, 
 
 
 
 M 
 
 1 
 
 I I 
 
 ::!i! I'i ^'1 !. |;;|; 
 
 "" ■''"'^'■" "■'"" -i'i V. ,. ,H,., |.,., 
 
160 
 
 MINICII'AI, KI.IXTKi.Vs. 
 
 ^^YssaV .^-* ^^'li'i'' '•! niiiiiicip.ility is ,iivi,I,.,] int., pnlli,,,.- sul,..|ivi- 
 
 Note.c ^"I'T- ^';'''' '■' ''^'^'""'It''''^' ''--t ^l'"" '"• mad., tnr vZ-U ixilli,,..- 
 suImIinisioii ' '" 
 
 iiiicili- tm '" 
 
 Z!\!::t!r ■ '■*•,''"'"■ ir''"'" I"'^T'"-i>';^ '!"■ -"i-l 'IrrauUrrs' list sliaij 
 .■,,^^.,. , • IJMni.sl, toMll prisons .ipi.iyii,- for tii,- snino, certifi..,! copirs 
 
 .•o|,i,M llKT....t,Mn(I .,1 tiu. ■•itii.lavit vfilyino. tlu' saim., in tlir sai.i.- 
 
 tiiniKli.,1, iiiaiiiicr and lor tln' same comp.'nsatiun a.s wipios of tlic votfi-s' 
 list arc t(i III' f'lnnislicd. .")") V. c. 4J, s. II!) (2 ."f) 
 
 T.iki'ii li Ill \ . ,■. ij, V. ,. 
 
 Si'f ' ■ ■ 77, ""r.f ,'"w';^"?'f-- I ; 5^ ?°P'«-« "^ the voters list are to be lurnished. 
 
 Ballot Boxes. 
 
 Ballnt li. 
 Ill 111' till 
 
 i;is.— (I) \\\ 
 
 eipality sliai! proem 
 (licri'inai'tcr called ■■ 
 il 
 
 lerc a poll Is )•( 
 
 'MUireil 
 
 ik ol' the 1 
 
 c or cause to 
 liailot lio.Xes ") as tl 
 
 luni- 
 
 procui'cd as many lioxi 
 
 iiii( sulidnisions witliiii tlic municipality 
 
 lere arc wards or 
 
 (2) The l.allot boxes sliali ) 
 
 hal 
 
 pro\ ided witli a lock and 
 
 ic made of some ilinvdilc material. 
 
 St 
 
 l<c\-, and slial 
 
 ructcl tliat tile liallol pai)ei-s can 1 -' introduced tlici 
 
 cannot lie witlidraw n tiiiTet'i 
 
 'O ! 1 1 
 
 unl( 
 
 the 1 
 
 nc so con- 
 
 'in anu 
 
 lox Ik 
 
 unlocked. 
 
 DlllMIV III 
 
 (•"!) Whi'ii it 1) 
 
 til I 
 
 ii'I iiinini: 
 
 i-|iiit \ 
 
 lines neccssarv for the luiri 
 
 tion to use the l.allot Im.xcs, it shall he tl 
 
 OSes of 
 
 an e!e( 
 
 (ilfii n ■ 
 
 Cl.iii I 
 sirvr 111 
 for fiiti 
 
 ell'rtii'll.i. 
 
 tile municipality, two da\s at 
 
 •■ ilut}- of the clerl 
 
 K ol 
 
 ueli\-er ou'. 
 .ti 
 
 )f tl 
 
 ha 
 
 Hot 
 
 Ica.-it before the polline- dav, t 
 
 boxes t() cvciy deputy-iettirnii 
 
 otticei- appointed for the jiurposcs of the elect 
 
 ion. 
 
 (4) Tl 
 
 lllot 
 
 iioxe 
 
 i\i~ elec 
 
 tion, shall lie preserved liv 1 
 
 s, when ictiirned to the clerk after tli 
 
 till' municipality ; and it shal' 
 
 liavt' rt ady for use, at all times, as man\- 
 
 11III f 
 
 he till 
 
 >r use at elections 
 
 dut 
 
 \- ol the ( 
 
 firo wards or jiollin;;- sididi\ is 
 
 lllot 1 
 
 crk tl 
 
 lions ni the municipality. 
 
 loxes as then 
 
 illlV fl 
 
 failiiiv til liir- lu'l 
 m'sli liiiM'.-. 
 
 l)l.'|)Ut \ 
 
 retuniiiiL 
 otlli 
 
 (o_) If the clerk fails to furnish ballot 1 
 
 (.■rein jirovided. he shtdl incur ti peiialtv of SI 
 i}.\\^vy balkit box which hu hasfailetl fco'furin'sl 
 pre.seribe " 
 
 (G) It shall bo the duty of the <Ieputy-ret 
 
 loxes ni the m.il 
 
 nier 
 
 00 
 
 in vespect of 
 
 1 in the maiiiii 1 
 
 ■I tl 
 
 every warfl or ])()lliiin' subdivision, w'ho'l 
 
 pniriiri' III 
 wlu'll lint 
 
 plicil with il biillot box within the t 
 
 urnino- oHicer ii 
 so sup 
 
 las not b(ien 
 
 i^upi 
 
 llieii. 
 
 to procure one, and he inav issue I 
 
 line prescribed, forthwitl 
 
 ballot box upon the treasurer of tl 
 
 is order for the co.st of tli 
 
 Hiicli ward or i)olling subdivision 
 
 le municipality in which 
 
 shall 
 order 
 
 is situate, tind the treasu 
 
 pay to the deputy returnino- officer the amount of 
 •')•") \. c. 42. ,s. I'>(; 
 
 rer 
 thii 
 
 T.iki'ii frnin :l.i V, 
 
 H.vi, 
 
 c. L's, s. 2, thf Mrst i-l 
 
 I'liiii-i' iif :m \ 
 
 in .if 1S77 (!■. 174, s. IIOIbmiI 
 
 iiusui'f Mills, ttlu'iviif hciii'', hmvcv 
 
 •il"|iiif\ rctiiniiii).' iitlic 
 
 . l:l, Sf 
 
 in nil Mili»ci|iii.|it .\ 
 
 '(■ «. 177 i:il, (41 i.f this .\cf. Tl 
 
 , , ir, iiinittcd ill III, 
 
 "',;'," '"" '"X '"' '11 ""I" fsi'ikil liy thr la-i 
 
 utile 
 
 •r " have .ilso 1 
 
 ■1" ruspntively. See 4U V. 
 
 en Milistitiiteil fur " eleeti.nil il 
 
 lie wiirils "pnlliiiK siilHlivis'li.n" an 
 
 ivisiiin"unil 
 
(Ri'prinltd a.s h, fom on Ma;/ I,,, /mj.) 
 I'KEl'AKATIONS F(.R THE POLLING. 
 
 ] -Hi 
 
 ■'I !t]\_ 
 
 1 i ; ifi 
 
 .C,,'5t'.iS'v-1,S-.??!K;,S 
 
 cr. 
 
 Ballot Papers. 
 
 161 
 
 ne ,ial/o> A,f. «,V,"8.cs.l38<6), 
 139 II). 
 
 Notes (a) i (a). 
 
 if 
 
 sufficient for the purposes of the election ^^ ''' "^'^ ^^ 
 
 the same surname, then in the orHor "i"'^ ."?**^^ with p,,,,.,,. 
 55 V. c. 42. 8. 121. °^ *^^"" ''^her names. 
 
 Fovi,ie„ that th/c:i..krsiK:.;,V'';„ r^:;':::"h';iA^' -^ •«««. <«) -h,eh h...- „,.„.« 
 
 8t Of the names of the several can.li.la es (/ ) and th, th"*^ ':*'"-'." " <••"'*'««'» "' ™'"li'iato.s 
 •s sworn noll.clerk should enter these nan es Tn senarafe' T"''""^ 'f "'^'- "'' '" '"^ '"'"tod- 
 hook, (,) the name of one Henry who hn.I iL ! separate columns in the poll- 
 of township eounoillor, was «S ..^a ^ , tZ b !Vh""f"'L'^','"' ^"' "'« "*^^''' 
 hs of camlulates furnished to the [depVt 1 reU„.inl^S *'''''/'■''"' thec'-'rtitie.l 
 IKJlling sub.,l,visions of the towush p^Tl^i m,, 1 "* ^'"'l'- ^'"' ""''' "' t'"-' «^'" 
 name n.serte.l bv the returning o^cer i„ tZ n .11 , """.T ''i'™^'''''-"''' «'"' t''" 
 o clock of the polling day; but in the mea ,tini/af 1 "t ''''"\" ^^'^fV<^^t one 
 <iered then- votes f<.r Henry, which vo^^s hi ^L '"""' ",'' '''o"^'™ '""1 t«i.. 
 given for Henry after his nanie wase ere.l ml the'i'^n "^ ^*'\ ''""^^ ^'-^e 
 ingothcer swore that the Keneral in nr.Ll' '''','"■''''"''• '""' the return- 
 that in cons«,uenceof the ^em^lhere'^'; , 11 b'"T^ "" 'i^'"'"'' »"•''■'«'■" ^'"« 
 protest. At the close of the poll the v,X«- ) LT""' ^'e'-'tion in case of a 
 Stubhs. 187, Walker, (the relC ) 187 ami Heil f;"'^',^^' ^"'<^''«''' '"'■^ 
 gave his easting vote in favor of St ili'- » j "enry, l4o. The returning otficer 
 itubbs the thre^e -luly'^lSlunc h r^'^uSr an ^"^'T' ^""'h^o" »"'[ 
 the election It was held that it is not ;vprvP^.i «" application to set aside 
 election, and that in this case the uuest'cm 7^, '"^/.''^T'V''''* ^"' '"''"^'i «" 
 
 artec ed the result of the election ; and asT',b?I I" "*■'"-'"""■ ">'« l>a<l 
 result would have been different if the name of Henri iT' ^^V"^' "'«' f'e 
 on the hst. the election shoul.l not b^ "et a.kle IS? """ P'-°P«'-'>- entered 
 
 avoid the election. "" ■'"'* '^•an'iidate would undoubtedly 
 
 s, 'i(»4ofthi« A,.f „..,i'„o, „,,,"'''•. tow such an irreculftritv ^i. ,o „.. ' j T.' 
 
 
 III:' I' 
 
 in alphabetical "rderT w;;i;ii;;LtdTlZ"''"'l: ^■^'^■"' ""at the names 
 B.^MofthisAct^andV^ 
 
 V- ^Jrhe/l, 4 p. R. 218 (1868) ; and see Jie,. e.- ../. 
 
 C/.a. 128(1) and note 
 
 i'l) >i9M V. c. 51 
 J'l] Heg.exret. Walker v. aiilchell 4 
 H'lrn. V. lirndhnni, 6 R R. .m ,187«) 
 
 (arthe^:.: '*' "' """ ^"""'"'^ A '"--" referre.1 to. . _ ^ 
 
 to'/'lSlf '""^ ^'- '^'•""•'"■^^- "2 Q. B. D. 257. (1883) referred to in note j^^ 
 (.V) That clause of " The InterpreMion Act" iU s n n 
 'Where forms are prescribed «Iial,fl.- , '• ^'' Pf^^W"" tiiat:- 
 
 auhstance or calculat^irmSkjI'af;;-',--^''-^^^^^^^^^ not affecting th. 
 
 "'fftfJl 
 
 -till 
 
M I 
 
 162 
 
 Sees. 139 (2)' 
 141 111. 
 
 Motes lai ; (a). 
 
 {Ill iiriiilfil 111 in fon-t, on Mnjl Ixl, lUllli.) 
 
 Ml'XICII'Al, EI.ECTIONS. 
 
 Hallut papers 
 whfio flec- 
 tion is tiy 
 wards. 
 
 flection in Knglanil, nndfi- the Miinifipal Corporations Act of 183r> («) anil the 
 Munifipal KlfitidMs Act of IS.'iS, (/'I tlif name of tlie eaniliilate aiipcarfil in 
 tw<i separate iiiiniiiiation papers anil was priiitfil twi<f on tlif liallot i)apers. 
 One (if the two MoininatioMs was hail, the " i)lacf ofahodf" of thf caiiiliihite 
 hfing niisstatfil thfiein ; and this error was repeated in one of the two places 
 where the name ai>pearfil on tlif hnllot papfrs. 71 voters marked their hallots 
 for the eaniliilate opposite this, and 3(11 opposite the division in which the 
 correct address was given. All these intendeil to vote for thf landidalf, and 
 if the two classes of votes were aildeil together, he had a majority, l/ilil, that 
 he was entitled to lie retnrneil. ('•) 
 
 140. — (1) In the case of cities and towns in which the alder- 
 men or councillors are elected by wards, the names of the can- 
 didates for mayor shall not be included in the same ballot with 
 the names of the candidates for aldermen and councillors re- 
 spectively, but one kind or set of ballot papers shall be pre- 
 pared for all the wards or polling sub-divisions containing the 
 names of the candidates for mayor, and another kind or set 
 shall be prepared for each ward or polling sub-division con- 
 taining the names of the candidates tor aldermen and council- 
 lors in the ward , 
 
 Where alder- . (£) In case of cities and towns in which the aldermen or 
 men and councillors are elected by general vote, one kind or set of bal- 
 are'el'ected by lot papers shall be prepared for all the wards or polling sub- 
 general vote, divisions containing the names of the candidate for mayor 
 
 and the names of the candidates for aldermen or councillors as 
 
 the case may be. 
 
 Ballot papers (3) In the case of villages and townships, one kind or set of 
 for townships ballot papers shall be prepared containing the names of the 
 and villages, candidates for reeve and the names of the candidate for coun- 
 cillors. 62 V. (2nd Session), c. 26, s. 11. 
 
 Forms of Iml- 
 lot papers. 
 
 141. (1) The ballot papers shall be according to the forms 
 given in Schedule A to this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 123. 
 
 Exeetit that the wonls "pollinK 8iih<livirion" have been siibstitiiteil for " electoral division," 
 anil alL. of ballot has been adifeil unrter the authority of ,W V. <■. 52 B 10^ or county council 
 elections, this gub-section and the fomis given in Schedule A are taken from 3» V. c. 5, s. I, 
 as amended by 62 V (2) c. 2«, s. 1«. 
 
 The forms of the ballot papers are adapted from that given in the eeoond sdhedule to " The 
 ftalM Ad, 1X71." (Imp. Stat. 36-3« V. c. 33|, pp. 225, 226. 227. 
 
 (o) 5 & 6 Wm. IV. c. 76. (fc) 22 V. c. 35. 
 
 (c) Norlhcote v. Pnlxford, L. R. 10 C. P. 476 (1875). 
 
 
( Ri'iirinhil ,(., ii, fo>vf oh May t.ii. 
 
 1011(1. ) 
 
 FORMS OF BALLOT I'Al'ERS. 
 
 (al "Schedule A" (as ipiiiiti'il in "77,.- Uu,,,;;,,,,/ i ., "w , 
 pp. itHS-iMS!) Th.. .1 n,.n>lii„r ^,.7,; f^isNion) c, 'H, wliicli is nriiit.v ,m.s/ al 
 
 (in t.u, laHriiMl'ivx^t:- ;:7;n;Zt'"ii 'h:^';''''7!'- tr ";'■ '■'■'^■'- '■ 
 
 clearly ,i„ ..rrur, Hi,,,.^ S,.| e.lul.. A tn ■ V V '" '"'l^^''"'"''' '<,'" ""- A.-t • is 
 when, the al.lermen «n,l .■..mu.il •«.,,.,, "w "1 '"'"« ^">' t"»ns 
 
 1. Pom of ballot-paper for an election of County Councillors. 
 
 16S 
 
 Sec. 141 a>. 
 Note (a). 
 
 
 S a 
 
 ,.£. ^ 
 
 :«» 
 
 „■£.£ = 
 
 ^^_ot» S3 
 
 rr E S C ^S "t 
 ■g .= O »> S 3 
 
 a; 
 O 
 >0 
 
 CHUZZLEWIT. 
 
 Martin Chiiz/.lewit, .>f ihu T.>wn 
 of Bothwell, Barrister. 
 
 COPPERFIELD. 
 
 Davi.lCopwrfield, of the Village 
 ol liUniry, (ientleman. 
 
 PENDEJINIS. 
 
 Arthur Pendennis, of the Town- 
 ship of Harwith, Farmer. 
 
 (a) See R.S.O. (1897), Vol, ii, pp. •2«59o.2693. 
 (/>) Heepo.1t, pp. 183184. 
 
 iir 
 
 14 
 
 I Si 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 ,.M 
 
'1 
 
 164 
 
 Seo, 141 111. 
 Mom (a). 
 
 {Rejiriitled (i.t in force on May tit, tOOO.) 
 FORMS OF HALLOT-PAPERS. 
 
 2. Forms of ballot-papers for the election of the Mayor and Council 
 of a City or Town divided into Wards :— 
 
 (1) Form for Mayor. 
 
 3. la 
 
 r-rz 50 >. 
 
 
 i i-^.= J3 
 
 
 
 
 ll;i . 
 
 fti 
 
 sit 'ils 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 5 5. c .2 C' 
 
 sS -s .■S >i T. d 
 
 a; 
 
 Ci 
 
 («. 
 
 
 
 i'o'aSSx-0 
 
 
 ALLAN. 
 
 Cliarles Allan, of King iStiuel, [w 
 the City {or Town) of Merchant. 
 
 BROWN. 
 
 William Brown, of the City (or 
 Town) of , Banker. 
 
 (2) Form for Aldermen or Councillors. 
 
 o 
 
 a; 
 O . 
 
 as 
 
 AROO. 
 
 .JanieH Argo, of the City (or 
 Town of , (;entl>inian. - 
 
 BAKER. 
 
 So.niuel Baker, of the City (o" 
 Town) of , Baker. 
 
 DUNCAN. 
 
 Robert Duncan, of the City (or 
 Town) of , Printer. 
 
 
 
 m I 
 
T^a 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTION'S. 
 
 3. lu the case of Cities and Towns 
 
 165 
 
 not divided into Wards. 
 
 THOMPSON. 
 
 , lion Imiit. 
 
 Sec, lu a\. 
 Note (a*. 
 
 {or 
 
 WALKER. 
 
 ' ' ' 'lysiciaii, 
 
 BULL. 
 
 John Hull, of theCitv .^i^'p 
 
 JONES. 
 
 1 '•MiClT. 
 
 {or 
 
 McAllister. 
 
 Allister .MoAUister, „f the Cit 
 ' Town) nf .. ■ "; ^" 
 
 O'CONNELL 
 
 (or Town) of " ' iu\t^' 
 
 ' 1 •'lilknian, 
 
 •V 
 
 
 |:'i 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 I 
 
^Jf 
 
 III' '■*• 
 
 ' 
 
 Kid 
 
 S«a 141 (1). 
 Mote la). 
 
 {Heprinled iix iii/mre on Maii I it, Ifl'Hi.) 
 MUNICil'AI, EI.KCTIDNS. 
 
 4 In the case of Villages and Townships. 
 
 UMMfiM 
 
 
 — 3 
 
 
 BROWN. 
 
 
 Jiilirj Hiinv f till' Villiigf {or 
 
 'rowiisliip) iif , .Mfiilmnl. 
 
 5; 
 
 
 
 a: 
 5 
 
 ROBINSON. 
 
 (looiyc KiiliiiiHoii.iif the Villiigf [or 
 T()WMNhi|)) i)f , Ptivnician. 
 
 
 BULL. 
 
 
 John Kull.of the ViUagu (or Town- 
 Hhi|> of , Butcher. 
 
 •< 
 
 o 
 
 JONES. 
 
 8 
 
 Morgan Joni's, of thr Vilhige {or 
 'rowiisIiip) of , (ifoier. 
 
 McAllister 
 
 a; 
 
 AllisttT McAlliHti'r, of the Villiig(^ 
 
 {or 'I'ownHhip) of , Tailor. 
 
 
 O'CONNELL. 
 
 
 I'utriuk O'ConncIl, of tlic Village 
 
 
 (oc'rowiishlp) of , Milkman. 
 
 i).\;,i.(ir 
 (2) III 
 
 JXlptTS ,S 
 
 <|uirf(] ; I 
 wurds aj 
 Sflu'dulf 
 
 ten 
 
 \ai 
 '"I, 
 
 <»r (ill till 
 
 th'N 
 ..f 
 
 .Vo. 
 
 fill' 
 
 (''I .Sec IMJ 
 
 foiin.M i.'i\fM 
 
 rnlijK'illiirs, I 
 not Ml (li\ i(|( 
 
 lit' the foiii 
 d.Tk of til 
 tlifict'or ; J 
 eertiiiciite 
 t'oi'\v.ii-(l a 
 election })a 
 within ciicl 
 fiMiiicilloi's 
 imlity sliuli 
 to act as (]( 
 
 T,lkill llnlll ■■ 
 
 (hi 
 
 lai 'It shall 
 papers to be p: 
 
 appairntly ici| 
 a ccpiMitv ciann 
 .-.hip scum til III 
 aihl tool-note ( 
 
 ibi '■ Immedla 
 
 officer.' See s, 
 (■\prfsseil tlai.s 
 i.'iiiini'il In III 
 after the rec 
 I lie .-ieveral ei 
 to he priiite( 
 Maid " ete. Si 
 the several depi 
 
 ("! Note (a) ! 
 
f 
 
 nA;.,,.,T .•A|.KKS-,>VK-I.:LKCTI..Xs_rn,NTv ,,.,NC,1, KI.K.TM.Ns. 
 
 ,„ ':,'J'', ;''" '^'7 ."*■ "'! "'"•'•♦'<"' tn (ill a v,u.a»c..v, tl.. Imllu 
 
 '|»n Ml. und tin. C(..n.t..,l..il,s th.Mv..f sluill \mu: in.sfa.l nf tlir NoteeiaMb-. 
 
 .s:.;;;.!;„K;;;":r;,.;;;' '■■•'■ ■ '-"-' i'»p- «■-,, ., , jj,,, ,,,,„,,, 
 
 I(i7 
 
 t Sees. 141 i2i, 
 142 111. 
 
 „'''■''''','," ' " "i'"ll"l "t I|„. „i,.i|,«l lulMiril ,.(■ tl„. ,.itvl,„. 
 
 Or (in tlu. caM. ol' , I^.ti,,,, t„ thr coiiMty n.iuu-il ) tl,.. wonls: 
 
 M (,„ „, //„^ ,.,„ ,«„.,/'" Muynty .„,i„ril ,livisi„„ „f tl,,- ,„„,„v 
 
 •V". . I'llllill;; Slllilliv isic.ll Xl 
 
 I'll' nilllltV (■(Mlllcilldrs." 
 
 llt\ n| 
 
 
 <i(> V. C. If), S,-ln-,l ('(.'{(1). 
 
 ;■" ■—■NO,,., anus. iiHia t.. laiio s. i m, ,,ls,, ,i„. „„/„ / ,„ ,|,„ 
 
 till tils liniii a Mivc II iiiitc la 1 iS,l,..il Vi.ti ,ii .' .i "'"'""" in llii' 
 
 :;;-;'!;;;■;,;;;: "■'I.;'.i::i:l:..i\;^';::is.':,;:;;:';;;.':;;;;;,;s|; 
 
 l''l Sit liiiti' (dl 111 s. lull J 
 
 4^-(l) Whem.vyr an ..IcctiuM cf a nimiliiT or ,n.,nlK,.s ,. , 
 
 .. h.. ccmnty cou.u-.l ,s to 1... l.el.l, it si.all 1... th. -huv of ,1... : 'I'.i'l. ,.„.. 
 
 I'.k ot tlu. m, mty .•ounnl to oaus,. ballot imp.r.s to bo priMtcl 
 tlwelor; anil l,i. sball, „nn,...IiatoIy uFtr.' the n.c.ipt oF tlu' 
 
 vrtiticate iron. tl... nununatini;- ofHm-. ami bcfoiv pullin..' .lav 
 torwanl a ,sutFu-u..,t ninnbcr of ballots ami other numssan' 
 .•K;ot.on papiTs to tin- HiTk of naoh of th. local n.nniHpalities 
 w.th.n ..ach county council .livisio,, where ..hrtions for count v 
 .ouncllors an. to be held : and cad. clerk of a local nu.nici- 
 
 mh.y shall cause then, to be supplie.l to the,)erso,.s ,n.pointei| 
 to act as .h'puty-retun.mjr otticei's at the said election. 
 
 T''!*'" til VA,- (•.../„(,/ r,„i,„-,7.. .1,7. /v»„ ■ (.-,,, \ . ,., ;,^|^ ^ ,, 
 
 anil tout-iiutc ('') 111 s, 111 (l'i. ai ' ■ 1 "1. null lailn^. 1411, 
 
 ...„,. I ,.„, ■ \,-| ■""'Nt ii||l'„li,.|i „( ||„. .,.,11.111 1,1 nil !„. |„.li,., "IkM ii.lll.,1 
 
 .'.; 1 "ii , , I, lull I "'rv'";'","'"' "''"■'■ '"■ »"" 5"f« "imiii i."i"''-' 
 
 ;*.. ;;,;:;„'■ ::!■ ;;: l::i^,;:L:t ,;:;r^„;:":;;;:,i:s,'":r;:-|j '"rUT 
 "■ r;i.s:-Lrx;i '!:;i;;:;;ii 'r' ,S;i,:"Tr";;„&:„.-:;' 
 
 ri,s,,.;r,:.i:;-;-:itr..:Xi:;;;:;;s::i,xfS^^ 
 
 ("I N..lr(a)t<.s, m, („( s,-r. Ki.SCi,. 
 
 11 1 
 
 iil- I 
 
 ¥ 
 
 hi) 
 
l(;s 
 
 MI'NICII \i. KLKCTKiNS. 
 
 Ul\ 
 
 8f CI IM i2i 144. an.) ^i • ' ohmiik if> ilial llir ilrpiitv it i .^i iiiiiu (itlit'ci' ^liniilil iit llir ..aiiir 
 
 liinv 1 . . . . it"' I'allut )ui|)rl-< ('o ililfrliolin tn vuti'iH (c) V(if' i ^' iinil (Irliililli Is 
 
 Note ici. liHix ii/| a»>| ' I III,, ,,■' - as t<i (l)i' lull (i ) il hhuM |>ciiia|)H lit • > •■ linn lirllci it 
 
 this Ml'rlilHl ll. Ill .l|y" iMir'"! II tlllH' licfoll' |Milliliy iliiy ll\ W i i lllc " li.lllnl- 
 
 mill nllin- iirrf»».ir% , I. , ill |iii|irr-. " I'. ;/. list?* iit C.iiMliiliilis, '.(Nlninlil lir 
 tlinii'-lii'il liy I liri'Iri'k n| , .' niiiiit \ . .iiiiiiil In I lir liinil i Ii'I'Ism. 'I'lij-t, hiiUi'Mi 
 
 will (iriiliillily lr;;llllllr iUilf III piililiir; lull llir ill'lk ut 1 1 illlll.V inlllliil nf 
 
 il IlllUr I'lillllty sliolllil liiKi' nil lillli' ill f^rlllll^ IiIh IidIIhI |iii|i|'I~ |llinlril ill'li'l 111' 
 rni'iM-i llir . ell jlicilrs nj llir iiiiiiihiillin;; nUiriTs | /' i. 
 
 . li'i"ii'('il!"i,i iir <-' 11 111! till' lui'iiilicr.s 1(1' till- cuiiiicil of iiiiv IdcuI iimiiiei- 
 h.lil fill liK'iil piility 1110 clccti'd by acclainatinii, tlic dork ot'tiio iniinicipjility 
 ii'i'i'i' ip'i'i'.^- sliiill iiovi'itlii'loss (wlicii ftii oloetion of a iiioiiilpor or mi'iiilii'is 
 of till' coiiiity ciiiiiu'il is to lio liolii), taUo all procoodiiij^s iioci-s- 
 sary for sucli oloetion, in {\\v snww \i\nn\i>-i {iiuilatls iniitu ixl.is) 
 as is piovidoil liy this Act for llio oloetion of nionihors of tlio 
 foiincil of tlio local niuiiiciiiality. 50 V. c. .')2, s. !), jKai. Si-r 
 hIko f<fic. Iff. 
 
 ICI 'I'lli' ilnlH- "I IIm' Ini ,iI .Ink lllllln- tills Mllisrilinll III' inillT t'llll.\ :-ll Hill 
 III-.. III. TIl.'V ilii IIMl III. Iinlr llir IlliMlillK llf till' lullcilv. Sl'i M|li~. 1. 
 
 I l-t!{. Ill iiroiiaiiii^ tlio liallot luijiors or any noticos m- 
 
 tlior jiapois wliicli may ho nocossaiy, thi' forms ii]>j)oniio<l to dv 
 othorwiso [>roviiloi| for hy this Act shall ho nsoil as fur as 
 :i])])li('alilo, ami. wiioro not wholly aj)|ilictihlo, shall lio ailiiptoil 
 iiy tlio olork of the comity council or tho clork- I tho local 
 iiiuiiicipalitios, or other officers (as tho case may ho), to tho oloe- 
 tion of county councillors ; and tho words "count >/ ivii.iifillor" 
 shall 1)0 printed on ovory such ballot. 5!) V. e. .")'2, s. 10. 
 
 'rnkrii tidiii .V.l v. r. .VJ. s. 111. .Siiii'i. iliiii .\i'l WHS |iusM>il, llii' funii nl li.illnt 
 |lll|H-l' till llir ilritiiill of iiiniltV iilinii'illiils liiis IhtII illlill'll to Si'lll'll. .\. Sil' 
 noil' lai I'l s. I U. s. -JlM. iiiiii I!. S. II. 1'. I. s. H i;t."ii. iiiiiiti'il 111 null' lai '" 
 >. l:t!l, lonl null' |.|. 
 
 Polling Places. 
 
 (Ink I 
 iiisli i|t'|iii 
 li'tiiiniii;.; 
 I'fis with 
 
 Int pilpcri 
 I'tr. 
 
 till I4'4. In the case of municipalities liivided into wnnls 
 '■^'. or pollini,' sulidivisions, tho clerk of the municipality shall. 
 1,,,]. before the oponinn; of tho poll, delivor or causo to be dolivonil 
 '• to every doputy-roturnin;; otiicor tho ballot p;ij ers whioli 
 have been priiparod for uso in the ward or pollinj; sijlidivision 
 for which such iloputy-ieturniiif; officer has been .appointed tn 
 act. and tho clork shall al.so furnish to each doputy-rolurniii^ 
 orticer (or soe ttiat he is furnished with) tho niatorials necos- 
 sary for voters N'Uiark their ballot papers ; and sucb matoriais 
 shall bo kept at ' e pollinj^ place liy tho deputy-roturnin- 
 otlicor for tho con. 'vnl n.se of voters. .").") V. e. 42, s. 12+. 
 
 TiiK.'ii 
 li\ i>iini." 
 
 h'lii .Is \' 
 ili.l ".I.'! 
 
 v. -Js, - , ,1, ', 
 
 iii_\ -i-t'ri'.im. ... ■ 
 
 ('.| Sr 
 
 '. \U. 
 
 ('•i -•■T. 141) 
 
 l./l S, 
 
 ■. l.VJ. 
 
 ti 1 S,.,.. I.Vi 
 
 lli'illi; Mlli.litlltcll till'" .■li'll..r;l 
 
 • rl> ' imr... . v||1k1|\ I^IMII liillii; Mlli.litlltcll liil'" ilil 
 . "«1'' (• I ■■ I. lUI'llillj; nltll'l'l'." Sii' III \ . I'. 1'.;, s.. 'J, 1 
 
 /•| Sit. i:t4 III. 
 
'""••-•N" ^"M>'.UnMEM-I,„.K.TIu.Vs Tm voikKS, 
 
 ;;'':^;;n;;;1;:::;i:;.,;;::r:;-;;;L j':;/:;e^ -ivm - .^ .1.. 
 
 " I"" ■ S -Mi M^,\ SX itZ.: "i|'-Ml,l,.. uill, ,||if, 
 
 ,,ul!,i:,.''r'w,i;::|l t,!'':;;;,.,;:"l,'';;,.;;;:':r'-' ""■ ■ ' • - 
 
 ' ''"'"""•' -I'', l>,.., lliM|i, Nfal. :ii.:iii \-. ,■, iiii, "'■'■'■ I'll, iimt -. I ,,| 
 
 'ft' Screened ft-ora obgervatinn • i,..p 
 
 Directions to Voters. 
 
 I 4 «. — (]) I„ ,.„J.y yj- „j 
 
 unic4Mliti,.s ,livi,l.,.l into wanis or. ■,,.,,.,„, 
 
 the ojenin^r „f th^ oil Ui 1 •""•""I'"'lty ^'"iH. before '"f 'l'.r"".v. 
 
 tor the jrui.lanc.. ol' vot.'rs in voti , "^ P^ite.l direetions .li,,.,,i„„s t,„ 
 an,I he shall so ,leli ve , r c „s^ T '\'T' ''"";'" '^"^ti^'^'"* ■ ""'" ^' '''"''' 
 copies of such prince,; .IhvSoI " " '''''"■''"' '^' '^"^^^ *"" ' 
 
 n-:fL';t:ton;rl:';i''''v'''''''V":'r^'^''--^ 
 
 ■' . 42. s 120 ' ■'" ''' •^^•'"■'1"1'- B to this Act. 
 
 '"""" ^'^^■■'■•^N-'«iM,, .„.n,..,, ,.„„„„,„„.„, , ,„„,„,,.„, 
 
 ■a)S,...,l,..s,...,.„-.v,i„„s,„v,„„,.s-i, „.,aM„.i,is. 
 
 147. Eve 
 
 
 1 Ills' Ac^;''' *'"' '■''■ '"''"""" '■• '''""■■'>'""■". (i p. I!. 
 
 poll), cause 
 •■!4."> (1S7(|) : and si-c s. -JM ,,f 
 
 
 
 I . i.^ 
 
 [Mm 
 
170 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 rill 
 
 lir 
 
 Sees. 147 149. tlie said printL'd ilireetions to lie placarded (jutsido tlio pollino' 
 
 Notes lai ; lai. place for which lie is appointed to act, and also in eveiy coni- 
 
 partnieiit of the pollinjf place, and shall see that the.y remain 
 
 so placarded until the close of the polling. 55 V. c. 42, s. 127. 
 
 TiikiMi frniii :i,^ V. r. is.s. »7, "(It'inuv -rctiiniinu nlticiT " Imvina' liieii siilistitntuil tlieifiii foi- 
 "ictuniiiij; drticci' ltd V. i: \i, >. l;i(. Scf Hole (dl to -. 1(«1. 
 
 lal As to tlif ii'i|uireini'nts 
 alsd s. -314 i>f this act. 
 
 Uti. 147. sec the iiutcs tii ss. IMltaiid 144; 
 
 i; 
 
 Stat. 
 
 Voters' Lists, Poll Books and Defaulters' Lists. 
 
 I'k.imi voums' 1 48. Subject to the provisions of the next follo\vin<,' three 
 list ii.l)eii.siil sections, the proper list of voters to be used at an election shall 
 iiiaiKlcction. ),^, ^.j^^. ^j,^^ .^^,| ^gcond parts of the last list of voters certified 
 by the .Tudoe and delivered or transmitted to the Clerk of the 
 Peace under The Votern Lists Act o5 V. c. 42, s. 12S. 
 
 Taken Irmii li. S. (). (IsTTI. c-. 174, ~. \-U. Cf. Hi V. c. 1-J. s. -Jii. 
 
 (ai " The proper list Of voters. Sic •• Tin I'nii >■■•<' /.i"/-- Ari" ili. S. (). 
 (■ li.s.T). I'litil IS.'iS tlicviiti-is' lists fur cac'li iiiuiiicii)aU'lecti(iM were cxtracttMl 
 jiro li'ir rin hum the last .•ullctiii's roll ( !•-> V. r. SI. ss. ■_'•_'. oT, (i."). H'A ; 14 * 
 l.-)\'. c. KHI, Srlifd. A !4i. 111. (I'i), (14); Ki V. .-. ISl, s. Id). Knmi IS.IH f. 
 IH7(). tlicv wciv Miadc U|> livtlic cUtU fviim the lifst icviswl assossliR'lit roll (•_*■_' 
 V. I, (lit, "s. iC ri) : •_'!• A- .'ill'V. c. .")l, s. HKU.")). Kll (."i) ; Mi V. c. 48, s. 1(1(1: :!s 
 V. 1-. 'is, s. Si. Hv till' last incut ioiu'il Act they were styled " votcis' lists." 
 and hy .Sll \'. ( . I i . (supciscding :{7 V. c. 4 and 3-J V. c. 'ill. indvi.sidu \\a> 
 made (as ic'j^aids the lists fur elections to the Legislative .-XsseinMv) for theii' 
 prejiaratioM and revision at a fixed ilate in each year. By 4(1 V. c. I'i the 
 ]U-u\ isions of :!!1 \'. c II were e\tcndeil to nnniicipal elections. See note 
 (a) til s. ,S!I. 
 
 :! I 
 
 Kor Krst elei 
 tiiin in new 
 innniei))alit\ 
 
 149. For the fir.st election in a new municipality forwhici! 
 there is no separate assessment roll, the clerk of the munici- 
 pality shall, instead of a voters' list, provide every dejiuty- 
 returninc; officer with a poll book, prepared according- to thr 
 form of Schedule C to this Act, and either the deputy-returnino 
 officei- or his sworn poll clerk shall therein enter, in the 
 proper column, the nnme of every person offering to vote, and 
 at the request of any candidate or voter, .shall note opposite 
 the ntime of such person, the property on which the persmi 
 claims to vote. oS V. c. 42, s. 129. 
 
 Taken Irmii H. S. 1 1. |1>; 
 same !!■* ill tiiat Aft. the "l 
 nnte (kl tn >. Mil. tile lulilit 
 "('.iiint\ ciinijeill'^iv." .sei 
 
 71. c. 171. ». 1-J 
 \\ eh:illues)ieil 
 I'.n tlieretu i.( ' 
 
 :.. "The fmill cf Seheilllle ( ' " i- ■.nh.talltiilll.l tli, 
 
 u theeini-siiiii fr.ii ihiinli 4 "t •■ llnii^ehuliler" i-,- 
 
 ' liicMijie w.ter." mill till- iii-eitiiiiicf a ("hinui heel,-.l 
 
 § 1 
 
 Eb 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 1J 
 
FORM OF VOTEHS' LIST AM) l-OfJ, lU.OK. 
 (ai • Schedule C to this Act- is as f„ii,,ws : 
 
 ■■i"ll!iiiii(>,) 
 
 ^ 
 
 •.ii.wji 1 
 
 "lit -Iha'hh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 - - - 
 
 
 
 ■J 
 
 
 
 ■A 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Z 
 
 •Kiii||i.iiniu 
 
 ) Mllll 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d 
 
 
 
 
 X 
 
 
 •in.i(i|. 
 
 
 p 
 
 lo ■iij.m'. (ij 
 
 IHSIIJ. 
 
 a 
 
 171 
 
 - _ -»■ 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 lit 
 
 I* 
 
 I 
 
 ■|'"'iHHii ■ .I'Mvs 
 
 MCOH.Hfuo I 
 
 ■Ml'lA J" .l.>ll.l{l|v,))| 
 
 '.l.)lll\ ,)IU(1.1II| 
 
 ■m (IDS ,s.i,iiii.ni^ 
 
 Z ij "H*4'iA .)iu i(.,i,|.„ 
 
 1! 11 JO}.l,)(ls,).ll|| A'('.I.)(I 
 
 >. ;, -OJ.! JO iidiidi.i.K.Kf 
 
 J 
 
 'r. 
 
 * 5 
 
 
 «< 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ir. 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 e- 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 ^ 
 
 h 
 
 •>i|ll<!M4«iinn.ii|Hii I 
 Timu Jcij iiiiin|i>,i j 
 
 
 
 ■•f^ 
 
17-2 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 Sees. 149. 150 111. (b) •• The property on which the person claims to vote." Sinn' nil -'tlic otlni 
 |imlitiralioM.-i" (i'.\(T|it that nl' liciii;,r naiiird mi tlit- votcr.s' li.st ) aic ri'ijiiiivil 
 
 ° ?s ' .. .■ Iiy s. !HI, the Iftiuiiiiiu! ntliicr .sIkhiIiI alsii notf in tllL' ))ln|ifr cnliimii (4) of tin 
 
 lai ibi ; (b). 
 
 piilMiiKik whctluT tin \otcr daiiiis tlic fiiiiichiso as a fivcliiildc 
 tai'nu'r's .sun or an inconif votcf. 
 
 V, a tenant, a 
 
 \ oteiK' lists 
 in ea.'iL's nnili'i 
 siitiun !tl. 
 
 Foiiii of sn|i 
 
 liU'inentaiv 
 
 lists. 
 
 15**— (1) When.' any territory is (uided for iiiunicii)jii jmr- 
 pose.s to any eity, town, or villa}>;e, or wiiere a town witli aildi- 
 tionai territory is erected into a city, or a village with addi- 
 tional territory i.s erected into a town, or wliere a new villaoe 
 i.s formed, and an election takes place before voters' lists in- 
 elnding the names of the persons entitled to vote in .such added 
 territory, or in such new city, town or villiige, are made out 
 or liefore such lists are ceitiHed by the Comity Judge— in all 
 such ca.ses the clerk of the new or enlarged city, town, (ir 
 \illage shall extract from the last tiled or certiKed voters' list 
 of the numicipality to which such territory foi'merly lielonged, 
 and .shall place in lists or stip])lementary fists, as the case may 
 be, the names of the i)ersons who would have been entitled to 
 vote in the territory constituting or added to the city, town (ir 
 village if no such change as aforesaid had been made. 55 V 
 c. 42, s. 130 (1) ; (iO V. c. 15, Sc/wd. C. (81 ). 
 
 (2) Such lists oi' supplementary lists shtdl be made in tlie 
 form of Schedide C to this Act, and shall be signed by the clerk, 
 !ind delivered by him to tlie proper <leputy-returning officers 
 for the purpo.se of enabling the persons nameil in such lists ti> 
 vote at the election. 55 V. c. 42, s. 130 (2). 
 
 Taken fn.iii li, s. (I. (IsTTI. r. 174, s. ijii. rf. ;iii V. i; 4.S. s. 7!) ; .-is \ . 
 lai "Schedule C to this Act.' See note (a) to s. I4!l. 
 
 Hi. 17 
 
 If. !h; 
 
 (bl I he iij;lit ot thi' persons wlio. if no <-lmiigf had taken plaic, would \m\,' 
 liecn entitled to vote in tlie territory eon.stitiiting or added to the new or 
 enlarged nmnieipality is secured to them hv s. !tl (originallv MH V. e. .'i. s. I(i) 
 This seetion simply provides the means liy whieli that right shall he estal.' 
 lished and evideneeil. 
 
 What voteis' dji ■ The last flled or certified voters list of the municipality." 'I'he meaning 
 list i.« meant, i.s mit x ery elear. sime under •■ 77/. I'o/i cs" AmAv ,|i/ " as it stands to-da\- ((("1 
 the votei's' list is not "tiled" until it has h^'en certified hv the dinlge 
 under ss. -Jt, -21 thereof, and is tiled at once when so certitied Is. "'il (,S|). An 
 examination of the histoiy of thi.s seetion leads, however, to the inference 
 that its intention was to aiithori.e the u.se of the last alphalictical list of Miters 
 made out liy the clerk under •• 77/. I'o^c.v' /,m^ .|c/.' although it might lie 
 not vet have heen contii'med liy the County .hidge. The wiirds "last tiled or 
 certified list " weie first used in tin' Klect'ion Law .Amendment .Act of IS74i/o. 
 .At that time the law governing the prenaration of voters' lists wa.s ion. 
 taincd ill ■■ T/n Khi-llon l.inr of IStiH, ' |,| s. 7 of which iirovided 
 that the alphalictical list of Miters made mil liy I he mmiicipal clerk 
 ihcrcnndi'r slnmlil. when its coiTectiiess had lieen sworn to hv him 
 
 liefore a .hi.siice of Ihi' I'cacc. he kept hy the ch'ik "1 ng the irciir'd.s of 
 
 the municipality " m' in other' wurds should he "tiled." .Although ss. S. !) 
 ''.'"' '","f t'"' -V'' '''•' indeed liloxide foi' appeals to the County .ludge, tin- 
 list " riled " as afmesaiil was taki'ii as /triiiid I'mii correct and no means were 
 provided for its printinc and distrilmtioii as in the present .Act ((/). .\e\\ 
 |iiovisions. intended ultimately to .supei-.sede the-'"'' " ■'''■• '•''-.'.■.. ' 
 
 of 
 
 77(1 h'/irlii)ii l.air III' 
 
 m 
 
 CM H. .s. (». ,-. ; 
 (c) :\z \. c. 21. 
 
 ec. .Vi, til'.'. H\. ■_•!. 
 
 I'/i H. S. tj, c. 7, > 
 
 I'o :is V. c. ;(. s. 17. 
 
 SI 'J, 
 
 ti) take efle. 
 vet in force 
 I'.v the drafi 
 this section. 
 
 151- 
 
 asse.ssmen 
 
 pality has 
 
 by the Coi 
 
 of the mi 
 
 and delivt 
 
 ward or p. 
 
 to this Ad 
 
 fdl male pi 
 
 I'oll to be ( 
 
 find ho sha 
 
 writing- \m 
 
 (2) Jn t 
 assessed fc 
 a by-law 
 the clerk si 
 returned to 
 not havinf 
 •lay of Dec 
 voters so pr 
 the election 
 
 Taken from IJ. 
 ■'Ifl V. e. :<, US, (I, I). 
 
 (al " Filed wli 
 "The Voters' Lli 
 and elearlv indi 
 '"' -'I of K". ,S. ( 
 "filed with the 
 may have heen 
 
 15a. In t 
 
 wards or po] 
 ^Iiall, before 
 ing officer foi 
 printed or wi 
 tied to be a ci 
 division unde 
 with a blank 
 to this Act, ai 
 tor pin-suant i 
 '■'•'h list for th 
 
 Taken fi-orii li. s 1 
 '■• l'.i, ». I»; U.S. (). (I 
 
 (0 .■»■ V. e. 4, f 
 
 l.7t I^eu iil.su " ; 
 ihcr'cof. 
 
voters' lists. 
 
 to iake^Hl^t'm;lVuu'';iiI',hlti;mi^';^'^'^ "i^ '"> = '"" "'« A,.t was „„t 
 
 ^"^^'ut "^ ^- -^ "^ ^'« ^•• '-^;; '■":!>, SVui;' "iJ--;b ^d 
 
 Pality ha,s been file.l with he cLl 71, ''t *"' *''^' '»"">■«'■- ^^■ 
 by the County Jnd.e un Jor Si v •", "^, ^5*: P"«^'° ^'^^ certified '" 
 of the .nunioipality sh" l.efo • H ''"' ^f':'^' '^'^' *''« ^'^"'•'^ 
 and deliver to the\ieS- et ,i ' '^'" ''l °I^^^""'' P^-^'Pare . 
 war<l or pollinc, subdivFsbn aU^^^f'T ^"'' •'^"•^^'■■>' "'' «n^• 
 t.. this Act, containi J t^ :,„nf ^'"' ^°"" "' «^'>«'"1*-- C 
 '111 '"ale persons a p urS ' T\'l''''r'*''^ alphabetically, o^ 
 '•oil to be entitled t " "1 h V !5' ''^'^ 'T.^'^'^''^^ assessment 
 an.l he shall attest the ai 1 f i^r "'" /""'"«' '^"Mivi.sion ; 
 writin^r under In's '-and "^ "' '°'*'"'" ^l^'claration in 
 
 asSie^fo"rSf;4S '/Tr ^"^^'-^^ T' (^) P-sons . 
 a by-law under sEb Son 'f '""P'^'P^'l^y has 'passed 'u 
 tiie clerk shall exclude tVon the it """T '^^ °^ ^^i.^ Act. '^' 
 '•eturned to him by tl^t rsurer . .11 T''^""'^- '^'^ ^^'^^'^ l^*^'"' ■!< 
 not having paid their n mde na 'Zf '^''" "u '^ ^'^^'^^^t f«'' 
 •lay of December prece 1. t 1 T-™ "'' before the 14th 
 voters so prepared Si be fb.n '^"'" = ''"'^ overy list of 
 the election. \55 V c 42 s ISl' "P"' ''''*''"'^ ''■^^ ^" be used at 
 
 173 
 
 Sees. 150l2)-152. 
 Note (ai. 
 
 ti-i-s' list, 
 lien clfi k 
 
 I'lCjKlIV 
 
 'ii'V. Slat. 
 
 I'l'.-illllS ill 
 
 i-i'iU' for 
 \''s shall Ih! 
 !iii|i'ilfr(iiii 
 t. 
 
 V. c. 42, ,s. 13l'. 
 
 ■> c. 174, ». v>7. Cf. 
 
 ■i, ».■>: .-is \-. ,.. on. s. ,S : 
 
 T.iken from R. s. (). (is' 
 ■ifl \ . I-: ft, s». (1, I), 
 
 ^.J^/lfcl^^S^^ into „,...„. „ 
 
 sliall, before the poll is onen.., ,1 r 1 , "'* """"cipahty co,m.s .if 
 in. officer for ev,!;,. ^li J^" ;,£ II.^.:^ -/l"P»ty-rJtanil v-;^;. ,.,, 
 
 in. officer ;for";v<i;^'\;"nr'??'',,''^''^'^^ ^ ^'^^ deputy- 
 
 pHnted or writ£.;^;;;;;'t? Ir SIS"' '^^^ ' "'*'-■ ^"S. 
 (led to be a correct list! of ^L-s for Z^ I^'^U^'t''' '"'V' '-' '- - 
 
 Hed to be a co.:;::;t lU7Z£;X Uu ' '"1'^' ^"•'"^^' -•^- ^•■'' '- ' 
 'liyi.sion under .section 14S an 1 the l "^P'-Hi". sub- f'^vnty.. 
 
 w.th a blank poll-book n^cl^^^'t^Z'Z^r'^T] *Tf' '^'' '''-- 
 to this Act, and al.so a conv c,J?n ] ,",/""» of Schedule C. 
 tor pursuant to section'^' of t hi f. ■.''""'""'■ "•^""«'=- 
 -rs iKst for the pollin, s.i.'irvi.sion.''^ V ^^r'n'"'''''''- 
 
 I*^^) 37 V. V. 4, 88. ;j (., .„,,/. 
 1.'/) See also >"/•/„ |V,,,.,- 
 
 ih 
 
 (/) Sees. 41 thereof. 
 
 A('.«^» .4«7 of 
 
 /.•»'"';.'' (;i!i V. 
 
 'pMlMi 
 
 !!| I 
 
 'II 
 
 'il 
 
 U.) 
 
 es.pi'rially .t. 31 
 
17+ 
 
 MUNI< IPAL KLECTIOXS. 
 
 Sees. 152-155. 
 
 Notes (ai'(ci. 
 
 lai "A correct list of voters for the ward or polling subdivision." etc. 'I'lir 
 
 cilijiM't (if fiirriisliiiif.' this list is "that all pcisiiiis iiitcifsti'd in the I'lcL'tidii may 
 have a rliccU at li.niil at thr tiiiU' iit' thi' polliii;,' iit viitcs." in] 
 
 ibl -And the following sections. 'I'licsc um-ds linsirtfd In the l!f\isris 
 <>l ISTTi seem til ill' iiiuii'c-essaiv, the ( a.ses « heic- a "iiiiiiiep Miters' list," as re- 
 iiuiiecl li\- s. U.S. is jiiit til lie used haviMy lieeii alrea<lv speeiallv prinided foi' 
 ill ss. U!) l.-il. ■ ' 
 
 ici " Together with a blank poll-book in the form of Schedule C. The fm in nf 
 
 Sehedide •■ ('" is ^'iveiii(«/i in iiiili (a) tii s. I4!l. I'litil the ameiiiliiieMl of 
 tlii.s seitioii ill IS!I| liv .'14 \'. e. 4'J, s. .'i. eaeli iiiiiiiieipal elerU had to make mit 
 a eoniplete )iiill-li(iiili tiir every pulling siili-divisinn in his muiiieipality, sim-e 
 the •■ viiteis' list ill the t'liini iif Seheilule ('" was iiiteiiiled tii lie used as such. 
 See Miito (a) til s. I(i.-)C2), Xow, liiiwevef, in theea.ses eoveied liy this seetiiiii 
 he litis only t(i supply the poll-liiiok in lilank. and the depiityietiiniiiii,' uHieer. 
 Ill- his iMill elerk, makes the iieeessary entries therein aeeciidiiii.', to the eertilied 
 voters' list. See s. Hi.'i {'Ji. 
 
 Copies may 153. The cojjie'.s of tile votei.s' li.st.s in the iie.xt pieced iiij; 
 
 lie pre|iaied section mentioned, iiiiiy lit prepsu'ed by the clerk of the muni- 
 .\'hiiiiei'palii \ cipiilitv, or uuiy be jn'ocured from the Clerk of tlie Peace, if file(] 
 or pioeured' luider jf'Ae Voterfi' JJsts Act ; find in tlie latter cn.se the Clerk 
 troni Clerk ot ,)f ^^i' Peace shall lie entitled to receix'e the sum of six cents 
 for every ten \-oters \vhos(» names are on the list. ■)•') Y. e. 42, 
 
 .s. 13:^. 
 
 T:ikeli fl- Ill V. 1 . 1-J. s. Ill, tlie >inlii~ '■ il HIcil Iir Tlir ri.(i'/V LIxIk Art '' liiivilii; Iwii 
 
 iii-erteil li,\ the l!e\i-ri- nf 1NT7 in ii)iiMriiit tciiM,.ttiiliii'ss uf tile fiiet tluit s. Its inily iiiitlinr- 
 i/i*s till- ii-^e I't it \.)Tiih' li^t which hiis liein vri lih-il. 
 
 I!ev. Stat. 
 
 Defaulters' 154. The defaulters" lists furni.shed and verified by the 
 
 lists to 111' treasurer or collector as aforesaid, .shtill lie the exidence on 
 ileimtvri*- " ^^'l^i^'h t''*-' deputv-returniug oiticers shall act in ascertiiinino- 
 tiirniiigotiiier the [layment or ntm-paynient of taxes by persons clivimino' to 
 is to payment vote iu re.spect of income, or in respect of real property, in the 
 "' *''^'''"' cases mentioned in section IMT nf this Act. o5 V. c. 42, s. i;U. 
 
 'I'akeii fn 
 
 (11 \. .■. \i 
 
 1-'. s. 11 ll.- 
 
 1 ' 
 
 Cohinin to 
 .iilded fill- 
 \ otes for 
 eountv eoiii 
 .illor.' 
 
 155. Where an election for a member or members of the 
 county ctjuncil is beinj^' held at the same time as the election 
 of a niemlier or memljers of the council of the local nuniici- 
 pality, the clerk of the local municipality in preparing the poll- 
 book shall insert therein a cohunn to l)e headed " Couvti/ 
 Councillors" between the columns headed " Refused to siren r 
 or affiriii " and the column headed '' Mayor or reere" ; and in 
 cast! no election is lieing' held for a member or meinliers of the 
 council of the local immicipiility, the like books shall be used 
 unless the clerk prepares poll-btjoks e.xpressly for the tdectioii 
 of county councillors. 59 V. c. 52, s. 2U. 
 
 Tiikcii from Till \ . r. ,vj, *. i(i ilslNll. The mlililinn i" the h.r 
 thin -eetiiili has Itnw ini'li lliiuU' in Selieil. ( ' til the luescllt Ait. 
 ■ loiihlfiil vihethir the w.n-il ■■ p. 11 hunk ' iliihlileil tin- lists in 
 lefilriil til ill «-. l.Mi. i:i. 
 
 II 111 |»>l|.h.»4< imxiili'il hir hi 
 Ih'tiii'i'thi^ il iiiiiilit lm\i' hei'ii 
 -.|||i]ilrlili'nl;ir> 'ists nt ii.tif.. 
 
 i./i /'./ Hi i:ns. ,1.. /,'.,,. . r ,./. I),iii,l,is v. .V('/.>. I C. I,. Cliiiillh. iiW, •JIKI. 
 I IS."il I. See also ^s. s<l, i \-2 .iiiil I4.S and the notes thereto. 
 
 . -. l:i-J. 
 
(Reprinted us in/orre on .Vaij /.,/, 19/)'), J 
 i'REI'ARATIOXS FOU THE POir.INO. 
 
 Certificates as to the Assessment Roll. 
 
 the election, and also 
 
 (b) Of the day when the said assessment roll was final K- 
 '•evised and corrected. '^"^ 
 
 (2) The clerk shall also, under nenaltv nt «iR9nn ;„ „ v 
 
 «,2i:!^:Sr-r:2,^s liters 
 
 myni the oath to he admniistered to voters the date of tl,.. 
 hnal revision and correction of the assessnient oil » fl? i I 
 
 o2 V. (2nd Session) c. 2(j, s. 12. ^' 
 
 Taken fioiii 40\.|.. 12 « \-> ,„i, , , ., „,,, , , . 
 present A.-t. For the ^1,011 whv evWen,.,. ,fj nM "'.""", s«'ti"n has heeome s. :t of the 
 
 hy ». lis, and for an h.eon.e ,0 e hv s u a ,H .""f"*'''"' '"e oath preserihe.1 for i enant 
 ..yafar„,er.sonn„„ers.n.. ^^e^:^^^!!:!.:^^,^^:::;^^^:^!^;^^^ 
 
 aiiieiiiled in 1899 \,y (i> V. (2) 
 
 17.') 
 
 Sees. 156(1), 187. 
 
 Notes lai, (b), 
 
 Clfik til givf 
 I't'ititlcati' of 
 iliiti's i>f last 
 iliiy foiccmi. 
 pliiiiit.s 
 
 iigiiiiiHtvotei-.s' 
 list iiiidof Html 
 ri'visioii iif 
 
 ilSSl'SSIlUTlt 
 
 mil. 
 
 I'enalty for 
 
 IlL'gloOt. 
 
 Vvv for cer- 
 titicuto. 
 
 To 1)0 fvi- 
 (leiu'f of siitli 
 iliite at tliB 
 poll. 
 
 (a) " The form of Schedule D to this Act, 
 (-•• ^(), s. 12, i.s a.s follows : 
 
 as 
 
 Certificate as to Assessment Roll 
 
 E/e,-lioa to the Mmiieipal Coiiiir!/ of the 
 
 °-) 19 
 
 ^^I, A. H., Uleik of tlie Munitipalitv of j„ ^i^^, ^, ^ 
 
 niuiiicipalit V of ' ' ''" '""■''''^' "■'""'•^' '■}^\ "'« assessn.wl" ro'u for'thil' 
 
 at t.ji« electio.. is base.l, wa« Ht.ally .■.n-^!:j'Zl'::::n^::;:rr2"''' " '"^ "^^" 
 
 ^ tlK. County Jutlge with Veipe,.' 'X:^^^^' "^^^ -"P'^'^t 
 
 Foiiti of 
 (leftiHciatu. 
 
 lay 
 
 A. li. 
 
 Cltrkr 
 
 penalty!':!": T^oS."' '"" '" •""" °^ »'«^-»" ^s to the recovery of this 
 
 In Municipalities not divided into Wards 
 
 officers, and he sha provide himself wif-K tL ^ "^ itturmng w,u-,isof 
 
 papers, and also witli the iiaSal tW TT^ ''^"^' r'""«''"'- 
 
 fl.u r^,.;«* .J !• i- . „ """-eriais loi marKiiiir ballot oanpf^ ili\ isniii.s, 
 he printed directions before mentioned, copies of' the vT-.' ^'^■''^ "' •^•'■ 
 list, poll book and defaulters' list and ,. n,w « / r .f j *'^""' ''"t'"« 
 of the return and final revkinnnFfT '^'''''^''-'^t^ ?,t "le dates of ,iop.,ty. 
 unu nmu rev isiou of the assessment roll, similar to '•'^^t"''ii..g 
 
 otlitt'f.s. 
 
 .. frl 
 
( Bepriiital o-v in/on-c on May Lit, luim. ) 
 
 176 
 
 SeCB. 157-160. 
 
 Notes la), (bi ; 
 (ai-ibi ; lai. 
 
 Vdiiiig ill 
 tciwiis and 
 cities. 
 
 Votiiijr in 
 tnwnsliips 
 and villaj.'1's 
 
 In coiinty 
 
 coiiiicil 
 
 elcutiiins. 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 those roi|«ii(Ml to be furnished tocleputy-returniiig officers; and 
 the clerk shall perform the like duties with respect to the whole 
 inunicipality as are imposid upon a deputy-returninj,' officer 
 in respect of a ward or polling subdivision. 55 V. c. 42, s. 180. 
 
 Taken from 4H V. c. In, «. IIW (INSm. the word "imlMiook " Imvinif lieen sinee Inserted l.v SI 
 \.c. 42, ». 4(IMIII. (/. ;i8 V. i: •!»,». I); 4(1 V. c. VJ, 8. 14(2); It. S. (). (1»77( r. 171,' ». l;i2. ' 
 
 (a) "The clerk ehall perform the duties," etc 
 and .X. 118, note (h). 
 
 Sf(! s. KM), noti' (f) to s. 1(17 
 
 (b> "Dates of the return and final revision of the assessment roll. ' Simc the 
 
 anicndnitiit of s. 1,")6 and Silicdnlc D In- ()2 \'. (L') c L'ti, s. lii, the ccrtiticule is 
 1(1 shew not tlie date when the assessment idll was returned, liut the last day 
 t'(ir inakiiif,' e(inii)laints with resi>e(t to the voters' list. Tlie failine of the 
 I.egislatnre to amend this .section when they amended seetion l,-|(i is another 
 e.\ain|ilu of eaieless legislation. 
 
 Where Electors may Vote- 
 
 la8. Tn towns and cities in which the councillors or alder- 
 nien arc elected by wards every elector may vote in each ward 
 in which he has been rated for the necessary property qualiK- 
 cations for council lort or aldermen, lait the elector shall be 
 liiiiited to one vote for mavor of a city or town. .5,5 V. -. 42 
 .s. 1.S7 ; 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 2(3, s. V,\. 
 
 (a) Under s. Tli of the Aet of 1S.")N (k), no elector in a nuniicipalitv divided 
 into wards was entitled to \(ite in more than one ward, and if entitled to vote 
 in the ward in which lie resided, he lould not vote'in anv other ward (/,). The 
 Act of 18(i(i(c) first i-ontaincd the jndvision emliodied in'the first clause of this 
 section. The second clause (limiting the elector to one vote in the oases 
 therein s|iecified), was added in lS7;i ((/). 
 
 (bl "May vote. In each ward," i.e. for ahlermeii or 
 laws re(|uiiin<,- the assent of the electors (O. 
 
 councillors, and also on by- 
 
 139. No elector shall vote more than once for reeve in a 
 township or village; nor more than once in (nch ivanl fur 
 counc'dlorti in tovnsln'/is divided into inwdn; nor at more 
 than one polling place in the township or village for depufi/- 
 rceve or dei mi y -reeves or councillors in townships not divided 
 into wardx and villages. .55 V. c. 42, s. l.SiS • (JO V c 15 
 Sched. C. (32). • ■ - 
 
 Taken from tin V. c. l.l, .Schtd. C. (:«) which is now siihstitiited for the nnieh less cleaHv 
 worded ». 1;« of ,W V. c. 4-2 and U.S.O. (18871, c. 184. ■ 
 
 (a) The words here jirinted in italics should have heeii struck out long a^'o. 
 Another instance of careless legislation. " 
 
 160. Where any person being a resident voter qualified to 
 vote for cou ty councillors is on the voters' list for two or 
 more municipalities within any county council division, he 
 shall vote for county councillors in that inunicipality only in 
 which he resides, and only at the polling place of the polling 
 subflivision in which he resides, if he is entitled to vote at 
 such polling place. In case a voter is not resident within the 
 division, he shall vote only once within any division, whether 
 his name is on the voters' list of said division in more than 
 one polling subdivi,sion or not. 59 V. c. 52, s 13 jmrt. 
 
 Taken from ,W V. c. .12. b. 1:) (ISlKfi. 
 
 (.() -J-J V. e. 99. (//) A'f;/. *.-; rtl. Amu v. F/i/nii, 8 U.C.L..I. 7ti imi'I. 
 
 (c) -'9 & 30 V. c. 51, 8. 78. ('/) .36 V. c. 48, s. 80. {,-) See. ,■«">. 
 
 t^gi: 
 
 WHERE 
 
 (a) This 8 
 
 adoptetl hy t 
 
 ,1«1 E 
 
 one ward 
 ca.si-of citi( 
 as the cos 
 of the war( 
 <|ualiH(Hl ti 
 not entitlt'f 
 he resides, 
 c. 42, s. i;3!j 
 
 Koundeil ii|k)ii 
 amended in isim 
 (■itie.i and for m, 
 wards," and »nlwi 
 when he is a noie 
 loprevent.-orat 
 
 (ai "In whlct 
 
 to s. S(i and noi 
 
 16!3-(i 
 
 having alrea 
 place at that 
 ered with fu 
 same in the 
 offence was c 
 inent is rendi 
 an elector at 
 <i2 V. (iJnd S( 
 
 Taken from .'in V ( 
 '0' (12 V. (2) c. 20, 8. ; 
 
 lai Shall incur i 
 IHiiialty imposed 
 "prcscrihed'' tht 
 the whole amouii 
 ftud a.")]. 
 
 (b) "Next annua 
 
 to a bye-electi(ni 
 •'unuary following 
 
 (2) The Jud 
 said penalty at 
 the (jffender si 
 county for sucl 
 flirected by th 
 payment the Ji 
 confinement of 
 aiice with the ,Si 
 sooner paid. 5i 
 
 (J) i^ee the note ii 
 !»«, <i97(l88».))0), ,j, 
 
 (.7) Quoted itiile in 
 
 12 
 
cas.^ of cities and towns in which t..«n *"'' ,™*^'°'' '" *''*' "'"^ ""^ '" 
 
 - ,"..■ -e ,„„, W. a. .„ 'ei; '^^ 'JX^r ';i™f "S "" 
 
 division in wl.;r.l> k.. .v.*^ • T '"''S^. 
 
 of the ward or io^lSZ^^^^^, *''V P^'^Jf piucJ S'.';! 
 quahhed to vote therein' or wlu n i • '''' ''' '•'•'8''li'»fc. iff"»"-livi,l«j 
 not entif.lMf] *.> „-,... .•_ ., ' ^ V "' " '»« i-s a non-re.si.l.mf ,... ,•„ "«" wards. 
 
 qualified to vo^ ^, n"':;'^:")'^''-''' ''" i« re«i.k,nt, if 
 not entitled to vote in the" vvardr noil • '" "" "«'!:^-'^id^'"t or is 
 l'<- resides, then where heSi ^ T '"^/."^'"'■'■'''°" ^^''^'''e 
 
 ^oml.l(,| u|H,„ Ml V. ... :, , , ,is7M ., , , '•■'"- '^ ^*- 
 
 ^^■^^^X^^^^, A.tothe„,ea.,,.«„f ..,,e,„„,.. ,,, „„^^ ,j, 
 
 1-vinf alii^^^^^^^^^^^^^ -ayor or reeve, after Pen.u. f„. 
 
 place at that election siiaU Snr I T \f ^fT °*'"^'" polling J-ti-g twice 
 ered with full costs of sui bv anv V^^^ u* *^^' *'^ ^^^ ••«<'"v^ ee""'"^ "■" 
 «a.ne in the Division SLf^^-P'''"'?".'"''" ^'" sue for the ' 
 offence was comXd ■ Z^^'i:"^ Jurisdiction where the 
 
 "unit is rendered slmll be inenShl'T "^*'"''* ^''°'» J»dg- 
 an elector at the nex ann nil f • '"''''^'" ''^ '^ candidate or as 
 fi2 V. (Jind Session)' M s Is'^''^^'""^" ^^ ^- «• 42, a 140 (1); 
 
 Taken from .11) V. c .1 h Jiix-si .u 
 •■y «^ V. ,3. ... .,, , \r: ' '• "«'»^ '-^ -«<« re,e„ln„ to.,ep.uy reeve, havi,,, ..e,, s.r,„. out 
 
 (ai Shall incur a penalty of sm " ^ 
 
 •lireJd byXSStudgiLTt"d^if;^*>'t^\- ^^^^tC^^t 
 payment the Judge shall issue '« ^ f ""^ ""^'' default of -^-• 
 confinement of the offender Ls.S'^ '''' ^'^^ ^'•^*^'^t an.l 
 a.H'e with the said judg, ent mC M """^ ^''"' '" «''^««i- 
 sooner paid. 58 V c 42 s 7 P"'*^^^ '""^ costs are 
 
 !' i| 
 
 i !■ I 
 
 I >1 
 
 J 
 
 (J) See tile note in Hma!! riii.t ...> i 
 
 1 A 
 
i: ■ I' 
 
 178 
 
 (H'/n-iiti,,! „H ill fore, on M„y /,,^ /,f;,^,;_) 
 Ml'.VICU'AI, EI.KCTIOX.S. 
 
 Sees. 182 (II, 
 
 163 13). 
 
 words 
 Sec- 
 
 (c)" The Judge Shan; I'lic oiilv iiiatt.is l,.fi t,, tl.,. ,li ,. .• c ., 
 
 "Illy to or.lcrK made l.v tTrtain in L »/, ; ' f'>r Ins section relates 
 
 'X ;#.■«; one (/,). ^ "lagistrateN, of whom „ (\„„,ty Judge is not 
 
 (j^) Tfu- r,.e<.ipt by any voter „f a ballot paper within the 
 
 u u.n vn ' r''" '-'v^'''';7''^'''''^ -•ich.nceVhSt he haa there 
 ana tiion voted. 5o V. e. 42, s. 140 (2). 
 
 Taken from 50 V. c, Ji), s. (> (1S87). 
 
 Certificate 
 to entitle 
 
 163. 
 
 wenuue , /( ' ^ '^'."' ''''''■'<^ "f the niunicipalit V, Oil the request of 
 
 depntv any elector entitled to vote at one oF th,' polling plaSes who 
 
 <'^'-.''p<->l Xo 'hai rP"'""^ • <Tmy-.-otun,iii. ofRci or JoVcler'k, or 
 clerks, «!;,l ;, ^^^'^f. b^'^'" "'^'"«' '!« an agent of a candidate to attend at 
 agentstovoteft'iy polling,' place other than the one where ho i.s entitled to 
 ^ t/::ncd. Zl'r^fr'^ ,V.' «"1 ^■•'■^'-- - ^"*rtiHoate that he is entStle 
 the noil- ^'^•^P""'"? P'f •' "••"''•e he is to be stationed during 
 the polling day, and tlie certificate shall also state the pro 
 !o votr n»alihcation in respect of which he is entitled 
 
 .^ifrUueu::;," -J^l^Zl^'l production of the certiHcate. the deputy-return- 
 of eertitieate. »« ''^^.^^' poU-clerk or agent shall have the riglit to vote at 
 
 nSr 7 fT ""'^v' \ '^ '^'^^'«"^^' ^'"""f^' fchS polling day, 
 instead of at the polling place where he woufd otherwise have 
 
 attaoh'?iel t-fi "?'V T^ t'""^'-P"ty-retur„ing officer shall 
 
 Shan enHH. 1 f'1' *" '^ "'''''''' '^'^^ ^ ^''^ »° «»«h certi6cate 
 shall entitle such elector to vote at such pollincr place unless 
 
 «oll cwr'" '^^"'^"^/"g-ged as such depuV-retuS?ng o£ 
 p ) 1-clerk, or agent during the day of p.>llini ; "or to vote for 
 SrZl"' ,!''*'T'."'-,^ «°""«il!«'- in muSdpalities divided 
 
 Dlici tn\Sl. d^P"*^-'-<^turning officer votes at the polling 
 fo act atThl in- ^'" appointed, the poll-clerk appointed 
 to act at the po lin^ place, or (in the absence of the poll-clerk) 
 
 tl^""^: ''"•'''""r '""^ P'-*'^^"^' ^^y adminisfe to h 
 
 (■/. -'The Ontario Election ActriV.'. S. 6. c, oJI's 04 ^ " "' '"*' "*»»'<"■»■ »"thority. 
 
 AaJX^rS''4lf: r'"V: -^P;-' ^o- the Election Amendment 
 
 Who to 
 
 adniinistt'r 
 
 oath. 
 
 ('I) R. N. O. 
 
 90. 
 
 (A) See R. .S, O. 
 
 0. 86, R. I. 
 
 , Synopsii 
 
 elm Hi luth 
 <liitii...,f (|(.i 
 
 <fMlIlIl.|.|». 
 
 lif jircMjit ii 
 
 ^'l■^t. fcillii 
 him, «v. 17" 
 
 Tlic priK'c 
 
 --. IMI-Isy, 111 
 
 "flit r I'liici'i^i. 
 I{. s. (I. ,.. ^)4 
 
 N'c. In; |.|. 
 
 I«4. 
 
 the coniii 
 persons a 
 see that i 
 seal upon 
 without h 
 liis view f 
 
 locked Hill 
 
 Tilkcll fldiii ; 
 
 '!'■ Wi." ;ir V. , 
 
 llnUul .1,./, ,s; 
 '■i|«ll I'IcctiflllH I 
 
 la) These I 
 
 olll- Mci^lllioll 
 
 ott'cric-c tor an 
 with any hall 
 1 piMiishnicMI 
 
 ^eiits liinise 
 officer shall 
 
 ■ VVC ISllllnl .1,7 
 
 '■• .'):l| .Schcil. 1, |( 
 ■'■t \. c, 4-.'. s. ti, ,„ 
 
 'ItMlTlimclKlllUMlt 
 
 1. Heshi, 
 ajtpareiitly ; 
 for the wan 
 returning ol 
 <)0 V. c. 15, , 
 
 The Mollis "(ii-u 
 ''l«ir.iiflic woiil 
 
 <ai 'He shall a 
 the voters list. 
 
 'jiiiilirication of i 
 'al thereto ; alsi 
 '■y tlic dc|)uly-|.| 
 

 I'llOCKDLliK AT the ,.„,,., 
 
 ■ ""' POI.L, ,,Sk,s, I(i4-IN7.) 
 Synopsis, tik- vcii 
 
 ■.'"'•"<-i. (^, 1741, M.MiV'tml^ :,,,''; "r'" '" "'"'■'' !«' t . „ : '!""'r "' i'"""'i.' 'i„. 
 
 """."^r'';".^;^.. " "■'- i.n... M ::'•■■ ' ""• 
 
 •n,, , """iiin, .I,,.,.,, ,.,,,,„, , 
 
 nil' iircHTduiT Ml aiiilalicrih, , ir 
 
 N'c-. r- 
 
 lI'lllilT, Ihl 
 
 '"•"■-''■'" ^-'I- .„„,.,,.„ „ 
 
 17!) 
 
 ' r 
 
 ! M- 
 
 i if ! 
 
 t i 
 
 tiiiiiiMf,'( 
 
 to xll(l« 
 
 I'inpty t- 
 
 and ilici 
 anil simI 
 
 itliiui- 
 Ih).\ 
 
 ' [)ii-- 
 iriil 
 I loik 
 it. 
 
 I>el^sons as are preHent ; X ; •'"■ '" '"^""^ l^-x to ,s»el 
 
 -..that it is .iptv 1 ; si a; ;"f '^t- r ^^^'^^ ^'-y n^- 
 
 •^ea up„„ it in such , a ' „ " "'^' ^'"^ '""' P'''^*' '^-s 
 
 Ins view for the reccint nf 1 , ii / ^''"" P'"''*' fl't> l'o\ i„ 
 
 'ocke,l a„a sealed 5l^-c' 42,'^ '""' •'^'>'^" '-"P it "l 
 
 tS:i'H?SV^'t''!''''^'-" :---■" '. n. ,:,.„.., , , 
 
 la) 'riitw iirciiiiiliiiM.s III' I iL- 
 ""I- Mi'if,'lilii,iirs to III,, siintl. . '" '",'■'''"''''■ iiii|)o.NNil,|,. uj,.,, ,\, .., 
 
 '''''•'-■^- '".V ,';.,;;:/, ;;'''''i"i^''-^Mii.>ti,ox^^ 
 
 "■'"' -;y i-iintVov thi , .t^\;:::"""'>- "-'i-m ,.,■ . ;, ; :t;i:,;:" p'-^ntii,,,. 
 
 ^'" '"■ -''-''ti^Tir;::::,:,^;';!!;::-;-'!- 
 
 s-ls'LSr ;:;'tK;;:;;t;::;;'^.;^;j:^ t.. .0,., p,„. ,., ...,,„^. 
 
 "fficer shall proceed as follows "' '" "'^'P»t.v-ivtnrninu- \>y'\<'ms\~. 
 
 •I'i'kMI .M-iKi I> ,V,.lll!sV > ' ■ '" tliniHlKotllcT 
 
 ■■ 'I'll,' Hull, . I 1.., .:.,....:'-•..'■■-'•■ >^. M lI^r4l 1,1,;.. I. .... . . on i,.i„i..,. ..»■ 
 
 on Icnilcr of 
 
 •I'KkMI .M-iKi I> n„lll!sV > ■ '"" 
 
 ■•'/■/„.«„//„,.,,.,,;,;,„ '.:y •.'■■->. -. M (I^r^l«l,i,.|| «,.- tuk,„ ,»;,i "" '' 
 
 ''■''■'^-~'-^'-:"ss^^ 
 
 llll V. c. 1.5. .«„(, c (all, " ' '" •"='- »•■' V. 0. 42. «, !+.■! „-, . 
 
 ■"■'"-■=-'™"K:™:'i..:;:s,t^Kr;.-::;--;i- 
 
 ..'."'v.S.*iS'"^f-r,!,£'?!!'r"»,""''»i>.~. ,. , 
 
 i* 1 
 
 ll 
 
 " X 
 
 li 
 
180 
 
 MlXlrll'AI, EI,E( TKtNS, 
 
 ^! 
 
 IN <li 
 
 Vutl> 
 iilijrcti'il 1. 
 
 Oath, 
 
 SeLM65, I Mil lli,,M' (AiPir.-l^ |,n.xicl.-,l fi.i- i„ ss. 117. lll.V I ?.' („i, |„ C,,,,!, rU„n, 
 SUbSeCB.H. •'••I''' lli'll Cavrl, l\ll.l|.|.alH|(l|lllp|ll> Kl.clinli Cu-.,-- |;i|. tllr ,lli,ly,.< >rvrlvU' 
 
 „„. , .nmimdvcilc.l i,| \w Inn ,,r a (Irpiitv i,.|iirMiM« ..||i,-,T «|in ir.nii.cil 
 
 Notes ici-.f I. ^Ml.T.M, „s tli,.y -■.uiir I., tli,' |m.1I. t„ s|„.|l i|„.|r imnips. an.l ivim,,! .|„ n \,.|,., 
 It till' s|)flliii>,' ililli'icil tidiii thai ill tlic Milfi's' list. 
 
 2. He nIiiiII ivcuni, (ir cuilsf to W I'ccdnlcd l)y tlif [mil fli'i'k 
 in tlio projici' (oliiiiiiis (if tlif |M.|| 1)(«.|< tlif iminc, i|imliti(afinii. 
 i-csidi'iicf and lfn;)il ndditiiiii (if such iicisun. 05 V c 4-> s \\\\ 
 Ci). 
 
 iCi 'I'hr "('Ills •• liy the |hiI1 , I.tU in \\w i,ih|ht .nliiniiis ,if I he /«<//-/.<»,/■ th< 
 »./(»., Y»ii/;»,7//»„/. r,.si(|,.riic. ,ui.l li'nal adililiuii i>t' siwh ihthom " wi'iv muI. 
 MllliiUM III ISill i,-,4 v. .-. (•.', s. ,-,1 f,„lh,. H.ailM ••in ijir |.n,|irr ,„liimii ,,f t h. 
 vnli'i's list ihr ii'sidcnrf anil thr lc;.'al aililition nf smli ni'iMin " (MM \'. r. :.>s 
 
 -;"(-'>■ 'I'lii'^ aini-nilii I ..itiii.-. tu lunc lire adr li\ a ilraflsiiian nm 
 
 lliiiniiiwlily taiiiiliar \Mth thr Act. It isliiir that tlir iiisr- nii.st idinniMrih 
 oiciiMiiiy arc IIium' jioviTm'ill.y ss. Ullaiiil l.c', iiiiilrr whi.li Ihr ilriiiil v irtiiin' 
 inn olhc.T IS lo I,,, snpiilinl with ii hlnnk- |iullhunk ill Hhich he i.s in l.ntrr tli. 
 
 naiiii'aiiil i|iialili<Mt ftlic voter, as hcII as his irsidrncc and li'.uul additinn ■ 
 
 Iml 111 the (Uses iniiiiiiL: williiii the piirvir^ nf ,ss. l,-.ll. j.-.l. tiirsc pall irnlai - 
 ainady appear iipnii Ihr volris' lists v hi,h air supplied t,i tlie drpiitvirlnn 
 iii« Mill, rr and are inti'iidcd In lie nscd as polllMHiks (/,). •riir siiii.sction 
 ifipiiri's ainciid nt in ri';;aid In the prdrcdnrc in tliiisr eiisi's. 
 
 .■{. WluTc the Vdtt" is (ilijucted to liy miy eimdidnte or \\\> 
 aj^fiit, tht^ <lfinity-n'tiiniiii<,' otfieor slmll enter the olijoction 
 (or cauHf tlie Name to be enterotl) in the poll Ixiok, hy writine 
 opposite tlie name of such person in the proper edliunn th'~ 
 words ■■ Oliji'clcd to," statinif, at the same time, liy wliich candi- 
 date, or on behiilf of whieh candidate, tlie objection has been 
 made, by addiny aft-r the words " Ohjcctid /.-," the name onl\ 
 of such candidate. ,')5 V. c. 42. s. 14;^ (4). 
 
 Id) 'I'hiswast'uinirrly siilis. -t cif ,'tS V. r. -is, s. II ( T, \, ... ,-,, s. ,S| a 
 " 77/r <'<„,. Mini. An../ IS!':.-- iX; V. ,.. 4^J. s, UMi caiii.' after 'wlmt'is 
 snlw. 4. Ilieiirder of the sidise, ti,,ns has, for olu ions reasons, l.eeii ehaimeii 
 111 the present Revision. - 
 
 lei ■ By any candidate or his agent ■ I'lie depnt.x letmnine otiiier has n. 
 rinht to take the oli.jeclion 01. I'o support an inilietiiieiit for perjur.N (see s. 
 Il-J). it IS siillieient that the person who ri'ipiired the oath to he ai'liiii'nistereii 
 iirtii/ nx the eaiididati''s agent [ih. 
 
 4. If such person takes the tmth or titfirmation required to 
 be taken by voters in the maimer directed by sedion 11-2 to 
 IIG inclusive of this Act, the deputy-return'inj,' otJici r .sliall 
 enter or can.se to be entered opposite such peiHon'sname.in the 
 proper column of the .sai.l poll book the word " Sinini," or 
 " Aftiniicd:' accordiiiij to the fact. 55 V. c. 42, s. 14:i (.S). 
 
 lf( See note (di. If the oath is taken liy the voter, the de|)iity-retiiiiiiii 
 otlieer iiiii.if deliver to hiiii ,i liallot paper iinller siihs. 7, even though he mav h' 
 sure that tlie per.son tenderiiii.' the vote is swearing fal«i'lv (f ). 
 
 [II) HV/.«)» V. Minn-.. -IS (). |{. 4I!1 (ISil(i). 
 
 I'-l See the heading of .Siliediile (' to this. \et in noieiaitos. I4>l and eoiu 
 pare with it the foiin of the voters" list i,'iveii in theSeliedule to •• Th' Vnti .-.' 
 /-iW.v.|,7."(K.S.O. e. 71. 
 
 {!■) See note ibi -»/,;■'(. and //.(■ KosK. . I., in W'ilmii \. Maii,.< -Js o K i\'\ 
 4-27 llSlMii. o/i /,',,/. V. Sj.i,/i/;,„,, I Car. * Mar.sh. ."i(IS. 
 I'l Ho.uerson Kle.tioi.s i Hit!, Kd.i. p. (i.-,7 (I'art III; il7th Kd. , p. lii.". i I'ait 
 
 ml 111 
 now 
 
 ■■). V 
 or afli 
 retiiriii 
 the iiai 
 book. I 
 accoidi 
 be take 
 or recei 
 cei\-ed, 
 
 'g< "A] 
 
 Is toils a 
 
 <> \\] 
 
 iii;;io V 
 piCNeribi 
 be poicei 
 in tlie c( 
 person h 
 luis been 
 initials o 
 
 «'» \'. c. ; 
 
 (hi The > 
 down loan, 
 
 lote ■■ v.;,,;, 
 
 dicred for t 
 ~. .'f. See ir 
 '•ate tliat ,i ' 
 section. ;i,s 
 1^77 l/\. 
 
 lii Whell 
 means of tin', 
 'f secrei-y. 
 llll,'o(|i,.eV to 
 
 'Ji "Shall a 
 ^•■'' as to ilii.s 
 
 7. The 
 ■">'T y. c. 42, 
 
 ikl See the c 
 
 .S. The di 
 '•itlier persi 
 the voter, 
 "'•"> V. c. 42, 
 
 l«6 Ev 
 
 "iiiittin<if to 
 ballot paper 
 Act, shall fc 
 
 (,'•) R. s. (). 
 
 ('/) U'm,/..-,,- 
 
'■"'"•^:"ll!l': AT TIIK I,,,,,, 
 
 I.SI 
 
 '"■.•"^''"■"fsu..h n.,,,so„. i„ t H ,,, . ''V'"^'''-''; '•PP'^'^i''' Notes ,g,.,h, 
 
 '>"ul<. the Nvc.nis 'kfuJ//. / ' •■"Immi ..f th,. ,,,,11,, . 
 
 -•'•'iin. to the r::^"::!i .':;;;;:•';;, -,;;/^"^'-"'/ '" ^M^rJ :,;^-,::. ::.;,„ 
 
 .^'^'.".^:r''^°-:..-- M , :.:,:;,. ;;,;;'; 
 
 P'e-.ih..,i, ,1... a..pnt ■ V ,.; ,^ ;.';:;'V'';i'Si'' f'- "..,.....,■ .';,!;;: ,;;.„.„ 
 
 - the c....tijie.l voters' iS (.^E ' "u [^ 'T' ''' ^'-,-^- '-«:;,:•• 
 person has l,e,.i, ..ntm-.i in th,. ., , i ■ , "'""'' "' '^"X''' "'•'• 
 
 ^s boon allow...! to v.t a , /,,'"? J ;""'. ^'-tth.. , ,.,.., n 
 
 (h) 'I'll.' Mdl'ils " sli'ill 1.1 , 
 li) U'lii'tln.,.,, iiMiti.Milai \..t,M ,l„l , J J 
 
 r./v:o''k':,'u?,T7r'' ' '•■''-"' '".-el,,-.'. ,.,:„,„, 
 
 . . |IM|M.'l- lip 
 
 *.V.Ml„. ,.as,.s,.i(,..li„ „„,,. ,a,, ,„ . l|,i, ,,,„l „„„. , , , ""'■'■• 
 
 tl'^ v.,t,.,-, as cincise f n n ''''.''"''"'''''•'^•'•■^I''''i» to -.!.,„•„„„„ 
 ■">V. (.. 42,s m<i)^ '"''"''''■■ ^'"' "'-"1^' of'votino '■'•'■ '"-I'l.in 
 
 • •-r.j ^o». .~' |||,„1|, ,,( 
 
 ^'|lil,^■. 
 
 Fallot paI,..l^ as" provi.l" for v^^%"'l."'' ^ '" '''^^•'^' o^' th,. "-"-"".g,,,,!- 
 _, shall U^t_to_any ,,e^,n ,^^rioved l,, snc-h ..f,!?': i;;:„;;;i;;£:' 
 (.OR. .S. (). (1H77),.. 174, s. 139 
 
 ' ■ '•'■' • '^'i <">"■ (g) lo s. 174. 
 
 lil'l 
 
 
 I.I j 
 
INS 
 
 ^n' 
 
 MirXUII'AI. KI.KC'TKJNS. 
 
 a.cB.lMl«g,l. nl,.is.si„l,, the sIllH <.f UK), in ivspfct ..f .-Vrry l„il|ut I,a|>.T .1 
 
 iMi 
 
 Notai (ai 
 
 ibi. iHwitcil lit lii.M |»illinn- Niiliiliv isioii n| wliicji tlir siiiil 
 
 ii'diriiiii^r uHitur lias not 
 
 (ICl) 
 
 (ity 
 
 Mi,!,ni(Ml his naiiic or initials as at'or. 
 
 iiMvidi 
 
 said ; ami tin- samr may he iv.dvcivd in tlic niaiim-. ,-, 
 
 lor til., ivcovrry „( p.Mialti.s l.y section 2r)l ol" this Act 
 
 ■>.") \'. c. 42. s. 1 44 
 
 TiikiM ri'..ni "77.1' l\ 
 
 A''!' Il.'.s.ii. 
 
 I', m. ».. lli:l III, |!i(. 
 
 .1.''. /' 
 
 . 11:1^ 
 
 '•'. ■■ Thf lliiht,:.: HIrri:. 
 
 ia> I'liiN !■ >. •.Vil llij- «iini ufshi In 
 ii'ifciii wild sill's fill- llir Miiiir III thr DivJNiiiii (' | Inn i 
 
 I'l.ililc H nil 111 
 
 ll 
 'I'l' 
 
 ii'i'lii'iiili'i 
 
 >■ wax riilllllllltc'd." Sitiic 11 iiinilr in |il'i>m'i'ilH'i| fur il 
 
 lllill 
 
 lilis. .■ill iif |;,s,() 
 
 slsiif suit ll\ ;1|H 
 
 IK jllli»ilicti(ili HJifi'i 
 M niiivt'r\', it is 
 
 till' IllllllltitI' \Mllllll III' I'lllllli'il 1,1 till 
 
 til s. ii;-j 1 1 1. „„ 
 
 1. s. « (.(( Mimlil lint ii|i|ih, lllill tliat 
 
 All.. I 
 
 ll' illllMlliit ri'riiM'ii'il. Sit in.li 
 
 IB' 
 
 ibl I'liiiii thr mil' c.'li ill ilii' Si'lii'iliili 
 
 |i..iiil 
 
 . I III' l.lsl ll 
 
 1.. till' ll 
 
 111 .\.t, \\ lii.'li lllill 
 
 .|r|iul\ li'tllMilii^ i.tii 
 
 lilllsi' i.f s. 1(1.-) ((i,. II liiis |„',',| lii'lil ||,„, ,!„, ,|,|,v,,f ll 
 
 I'l IS il iiiliiisli'iiiil anil lint >i jiiilliin 
 
 t in.iti'iti'd \>\ till' I'lilill,' Dlli.'i'is' All l/,i. Iiiit 
 
 i tliiit III 
 
 |iiiit.\ .i>;;,'ili'M'il li\ Ins ilifiiiilt 
 
 is liiililt' til II rivil iii'tinii 1. 
 
 pi'. 
 
 ulii 
 
 .1 VV.IllI nf II 
 
 mI.I 
 
 111 Miiii'li iii'tiiiii It is iiiiiii'i('ssiii'\- 1.1 iilli 
 
 •'■111' nil Ills pill I (,'). 
 
 Di'piitv 
 
 1G7. 'I'iif dfjiiity-rctiirniii 
 
 ly oHiccf s 
 
 hal 
 
 .'t'l' tn iii.li' j 
 pnll li.iiiU 
 Nnli'l's t.j 
 H 111. Ill lull 
 pap.'l-s v;i\ 
 
 i:..iii 1)1! placfd, ill thi' coluniiis of the i»nll hook ln'mlcd " J/i 
 
 11 
 
 'I' (or " Mai/or<(r)(l R 
 
 '), ".4/-/. 
 
 |ilacc (If cause ti 
 
 rriKiii." '■ (Joinifi/ Cowit 
 
 <illoi\" and " Coain'illor," as the ca,sc may he, his initials opp,. 
 site thi- ii.iiiir of every voter receiving a hallot jmper, ti 
 denote that the voter has received a hallot paper for mayor 
 
 reeve, alderman, eoiuity councillor, or councillor, as the ca 
 mav be. 5") V. c 42, s. 145. 
 
 Tiilii'ii fr..iii ;i!i \. 
 
 . -.iJ.s. 1 ||>,S||f..l' til.' H.'llls ' 
 
 .•'." (H.s.ii.. 
 I'nll I, link' -'t. 
 
 . rJI (|s7,-,|, th.' H..i'iU " Ills iiiitiiil, ■ l.i 
 11 liiiilli " ll-.^l in the iil'iiriliul si'i'tii 
 
 i nil .111.1 ■■ T/w iiiiii„i .i,'(, / 
 
 ' tliiip. Stat. .-i:. ,v ;i(i \. 
 
 slll.slit.ltl'l! I. 
 -Tin 
 
 u \. 
 
 n-;.. /■;/,, 'r,„„ 
 "II, .'^.'li.'.t. I, 
 
 .M'll king 
 liall.it fiapr 
 
 t , ! 
 
 168.— (1) Upon receiving,' from a deputy-nturiiinir otiicer 
 the ballot paper prepared as aforesaid, the person receivin- 
 the same shidl fortlnvith proceed into the compartments pro" 
 vidcd for tlie purpose, and shall then and therein mark his 
 liallot pajier in the manner mentioned in the directions con- 
 tained in Schedule 11 of this Act by placino- a cro.ss, tlius V 
 (_)n the rio-ht-hand .side, opposite the name of any candidate 
 for whom he desires to vote, or at any other place within the 
 divi.sion which contains the name of such candidate. He shall 
 then folil the b.'dlot paper across, so as to concetti tlie iiiunes of 
 the candidates, and the marks upon the face of the ptiper, and 
 so its to expose the initials of the deputy returning oHicer, find 
 leavino' the compartment, shall, without delay, and without 
 showinj,' the front to any one, or .so displayini^ the l.allot paper 
 ;is to nittke known to tiny per.soii the names of the candidates 
 for or !ii;ainst whom he Ims marked his vote, deliver the ballot 
 ptiper so folded to the deinity-returning otticcr. who shell 
 without unfoldinji- tlie .same, 'or in anv wa\- 
 
 disclo.sing the 
 
 I'd Sc- lintc ibl tn s. I III. (/,| li.S.d. . 
 
 (.•i I'irbrii.ii \. ./,i„i... I,. K. S C. 1'. -IS!). 
 
 nanicfl u 
 verify h 
 ballot \h 
 and thei 
 forth wit 
 
 Taki'ii frnn 
 place «li|ijii 
 •«■■< V. ". -4. H. 
 <■;*.«. 1:1 in M 
 
 Tilt' iirlifinui , 
 (" /"A.- n,ill„t 
 Oilliiriii Kliri 
 
 (•) 
 
 (.'(), 
 
 'Scbe 
 
 as f.,| 
 
 Tilt, vnl,.,' 
 
 viili'<l ill till' 
 "('("iHitc th. 
 nr at any ntl 
 Niii'li caii.liila 
 
 Whci',. tw, 
 Kivf twn vnti 
 riglit iiatiil Nj 
 anv (iflii'i pill 
 liut III! pcisni 
 Hiiiil. 
 
 Till' vntcr V 
 till' ileputvff 
 the back, 'and 
 (wjii'i- tn anv 
 nttii'cr {or roll] 
 placf. 
 
 If the vnttsr 
 ilc/)iityr(.tiii'iii 
 
 HIltisHl'd of HI,,. 
 
 If the vnttT 
 vote for, hia lia 
 not lie coiinted 
 
 Jf the voter j 
 lie idcntiHed, oi 
 with l.y the vot 
 will not he com: 
 
 If the voter t( 
 hallot box any o 
 lie Huhject to in 
 without liarri !«: 
 
 In Ihe/ollowiii 
 for coniUy eoiinvi 
 J'endenni.s; /or 
 I'onurillorK, .Johv 
 O't'oNNELL ; nmi 
 TIN C'ill'ZZLEWIT 
 
 lolfHi/ierin/avoii 
 /nivur o/Joii.N ti 
 
i/i'i/iriiilii/ ,i„ 
 
 ''"■''"•■•■■ <"< M.„, ,,,, ,.„„^ 
 
 »'H..CKn,-HK AT TMK- ,,,„.,,. 
 nainoH of the can.li.h.tc.s or tf... „,„ i 
 
 V rill ll<ilt„l Aft /v-". ■ J" ""''"'"'111' (riilii « •>,,( ,f-"7""' ■l>7." .Sec iiolMi.i.- ,, • 
 
 !•• 
 
 \H',\ 
 
 Sec. 163 111, 
 Note ifti 
 
 IIH lllMflM 
 
 ili'd li\ ((•» V- /.),„i ^ 
 
 Directions for the Guidance Of Voters in Votin., 
 
 r will I'll iniii 1)111. >.f .1.. "« 
 
 ^■i'^^i-Mho T!l!r;;:;;:;,';";;f ""• '•■""part,.,..,,,., ,.,„, ,,i,, ,, 
 
 "Cpi'HJtf II,,. ,m i.,> '".'■'■ '"■'•"KN, |1,„„ Y ,,'"'. '"^' l'''"''l p,-(.- 
 
 "- -■ t.. .!;':;n^:;r '"• '"^ '^"■" «""■ i^'t';^/;;;;,:.!';:',!:,^- ^ •■•- 
 
 iir,.v (itlni nliice ill t|,„ '.'"^."'""'"f tile , .,111. i,l,it.. f,,.- u I, *•*'"" "'<-' 
 
 p"P"' «. ,u, !^^:'«, '^'''-'^'-v^'Mt. wiii.wiu,;:,, i:j;''r^^ ^'k-""! -. 
 
 «SisS=?£;gS,,. 
 
 place. '. - "- ".- «,-,^ /„, ..„, fo..„,«:i„i-;,;;;v-'„;-;;-;;K 
 
 1... i.l-. tiS'.iHfThe ■JiTirr'' "" 'r '•"""' I«P-- 1.V which h 
 
 "' • i-"H,„jr ' '" ■"«■» ""X* t.±'-jj;Hn'; 
 
 •■"<'nnllors, .hiZ & \w? T"">»'S<'N ««,/ Ro^KKT C'*"'"' Akth.k 
 
 O'CJdNNEII • 0.,,/ »/ , •^'"""■*^ -TONE-S, AUIHTKU \f » "^AI.KEK ; aiul lor 
 
n ■■H 
 
 184 
 
 Sec. 168 (I) 
 Note (a). 
 
 (Ri'priiitnl iiK ill j'onn oti Moij Isl, 1900). 
 MrNICIPAI, ELECTIONS. 
 
 1. Form for County Councillors. 
 
 ; I 
 
 MM 
 
 *^ — "" .- 
 5 "x - 3 3 
 
 ~'> ^'^- 2 
 
 c — ^ c ,;; 
 
 3 — i ;3 • 
 
 c .o £ 'c 
 5 >» r . 
 
 ^,t^=^ 
 
 CHUZZLEWIT. 
 
 Maitiii Clm/.zlewit, of the'I'DWii 
 of Hothwell, Biiirister. 
 
 COPPERFIELD. 
 
 David (,'<)|>|)eitiel(l, of the Vil- 
 lage of Till)Uiy, (ieiitlemaii. 
 
 PENDENNIS. 
 
 Aitliiii-Peiiflfiiiiis, of tlie Town- 
 ship of Harwioh, Farniur. 
 
 2. Forms for Cities and Towns divided into Wards {I'). 
 
 mm 
 
 liii 
 
 mm 
 
 liii 
 
 
 THOMPSON. _^ 
 
 John Thompson, of the City (or JK 
 Town) of .Merchant. ■■ 
 
 WALKER. 
 
 Robert Walker, of the City (or 
 Town) of , Physician. 
 
 (a) See note (a) to s. 141. 
 
 (h) When the Legislature,— by ss. 11 and 16 of 62 V. (2) c. 26,— amended 
 the forms of ballot-paiters to be used at municipal elections, it seems inexplic- 
 able that they shoidd have omitted from this Schedule of " Directions for 
 the Guidance of Voters in Voting" any far nmile. of the Iwllot impers which 
 will be n.ore frequently required than any others, viz.,— the forms prescribed l)y 
 Schedule A of that Act for use in elections in townships ami villages and 
 also ni cities and towns where the aldermen or councillors are elected by 
 general vote. It is suggesteti to the clerks of municipalities in which these 
 forms are to be used that when printing the "Directions to Voters" foi a 
 municipal election— pursuant to s. 146— they should remedy this legislative 
 error an<l print therein a copy of the pioi)er ballot-paiier accordinii to tliu 
 forms given ante, at pp. 165, 166. 
 
 M'0<W 
 
 .. ibi 'Shall 
 tions contaiiu 
 opposite the n 
 place within 
 
 'iiitlicr as (li,. 
 "''I'tiiiii aiid III 
 Words Used {,, 
 <ili III- ,1,1,11, r .| 
 box ill the pivs 
 '""'.*■ "f the A( 
 Directions for 
 
 "I'I'lll'S. (/,) 
 
 "Tl 
 
 pencil 
 
 sidcoj 
 
 "" tills groin 
 
 voter to make a 
 
 '"nipliaiire wit I 
 
 " In 
 
 tile vot 
 the din 
 
 'I he na 
 
 iiiithi' n 
 secrecy 
 'iiiy iimi 
 kind of 
 "liicli is 
 
 ("I Imp. ,Stat. 
 
 "') 'X 111" (list 
 
 ''I -Ii/i/dii, (Kb 
 
 !"<■. I". 7Xi./„r 
 
 ': r"-*- /'"-'■ lint 
 
 ''"^'■^ ■■Hhall I,,., 
 
 '''I Tlir wordN • 
 ""I '"■en added to 
 '""•• (C) iii/ni. 
 
 '■I /'"'•Moss, (' 
 •■'•■* I ib'<7il|. at p. .-,; 
 
 ■•'I 
 
'■H"LK,),KK AT TDK ,.,,,,.. 
 
 BULL. 
 
 .- z — 
 
 H.::'lt.'K '" ""■ ■'■ "^- 
 
 JONES. 
 
 
 McAllister. 
 
 Alli-t.r.Mr.Mlis,,,,. ,,nl„.T 
 
 OCONNELL. 
 
 ""j^'ni,.. Milk;;;::,;'-'" ""■ '""" 
 
 .©.:©'.©© t- 
 
 :©;<2>.<3)© ;5 
 
 ©,«s><0.©: i,^ 
 
 :©4'^:©- J-^ 
 
 ■ '"•'•iirs. (/,) "i'Miu< „t the \ „t,.r i„ \-,„,„^, •• 'J',^',^^' jJH' till.. •• K,„.,„ „,■ 
 
 :t;:l2;?'"""-f£;i;:;'7::;i;:;::;r-::? • 
 
 l=^::r;:,;iv3:^JF"r': 'S5; ;=5"^;i; 
 
 <"i '"ip. .Stat. ;r)-;{(i v. ,. .•)•( s .> 
 
 1.S5 
 
 Sec. 168 (1). 
 Notes (ai-(b). 
 
 I;"!' 
 
 1^: '*'' 
 
 i i'iii 
 
 Ithl 
 
 
 i J 
 
 ■'•Ti 
 
 H 
 
1S() 
 
 Sec. 168 111. 
 Notes (oi(di. 
 
 Wlii'i.. Iial 
 lots t(i lie 
 IllJIlknl, 
 
 MrXICH'AI. EI.KCTlliX.s. 
 
 ici "Opposite to the name of any candidate for whom he detirns to vote or at 
 any other place within the division which contains the name of suchcISdidite' 
 
 Til.' W(.1<1,^ ■•oiat aii\ nlluM- pliiir Hithiii llic.livi.-.i,ui dr.- wciv added in 
 ISM'('/). l.,ill(i|,s me Ml iiiiiii.v iiistaiircs. inaiUcd l,v liaiids iiiifamiliai- « itii 
 Ilic u.scdt |>ni 111- iiiMicil. fruiii wliirli (,|- iiciliaps tidiii llic raivlc^^ncs^ m 
 ii(;iv,m.Mi,s,. ,,t til,. v.il.T it ,,f|,.n ir^uU^ that tlir .tus.. i.. ii,,t «li,,lh ,i,a,l.. 
 within III, divi.Miili riiiitaiiiilii; llic iiaiiic nf tlic caiididatr for u luiiii tl'ii' voir 
 IS intfiidcd to hf jiivcii. Hut ii Imllot thus mai U.^d is not ,H.,.,.s.sarilv v<iiil .,, 
 
 loii.u- a.-, the cl-os.s (,. ,. the -■/■o.v.wm/ ,„■ intclsct i t the two lines wlihli loiii- 
 
 po.sr III IS clearly and altojiclluT within the division. It is onh whrii thr 
 intiMwctioii of these lines .so iii'arly coincides with the lioiindarv line lii'tween 
 two adioiiini- divisions ot the hallot lupeis as to iiiaki' it ihailitViil to which ot 
 thciii It l.(;loiiKs that the hallot innst he rejcctcMor nnceitainl \ . Seethe 
 e.iM's on tlii- poini letcinil to in imte (g, i,i s. 17.1. 
 
 (di -The division which contains the name of such candidate. The elte<t ot 
 these words was consi,l,.rcd l.y Mmi.knn w. ,1. A., in IIV,-/ /■:/,,;„ (Provincial 
 Klectioni I'.i. He .savs : 
 
 "'''111' li''ii' I foiiiity .IikIl;,. hniiiil the votes diiK cast tor the tun 
 
 detendaiits to he eijiial. His dei^ision with respect to tort \ -se\ c^ii 
 votes was ohjected to hetore me. 'I'weiitvof tlie.se depind'cii the 
 same ipiest ion. The form of Imllot used Was identical with that in 
 till' .S/hedldeof iheKlection Act, except that a .s.roll alioiit one ei.'liih 
 ot an inch wide was ir-ed instead of the jilaiii lines ninnine from I'ieh; 
 to left 111 the toriii. The iipri;;lit liiii's separalin.; I he niiiiihers fnaii 
 the mimes were thin plain lini's similar to thoseiii the form, and lioiv 
 the same colours as the imiiwsof the iMndidates respecti\ eh . Kitic.n 
 ot these twenty hallois wvn- iiiarUed in the division 'eonlainiic. 
 .McDiarmid s iiumher. to the left of the line separatiiii; tin' iiiimhe!" 
 from the name: and the other live were siiiiilarlv marUed in ih,. 
 division eontaniinj.' .MacNish's inimher. Thev wiie all eoiinted l.\ 
 tiie leariieii Jiidge : and his decision is ohi'ectcd to on hehalf .it 
 .MaeXish. The mound of ohjeetioii is. that not heinj; marUeil in the 
 ilivision eoiitainin,;; the name, tliey are void, as not complviiiK with 
 s, Ui;t of the .-Vet, which directs that the cro.ss he placed hv'tlie votei 
 on the riuhl hand side op|)osite the name of the candidate hir wlion 
 he ihvsiirs to vote, or at any other phice within the division wliicli 
 contains the name of such I'.nididate. 
 
 The ipiestioii lilies not loncern the riejil to vote, liiu imlv the 
 proper method of doiii..' s,,. ■j'he l,e^'islatllrc h.is i.'i\en certain din ct 
 ions tor niarUiiii; the hallot. They are intended for all classes,.! 
 voters, incindinj; some who arc. ,i,t acenstome:! to tli.. nseof pap.-i 
 and pencil, and some wlioarednll and iinintellieent, and vet whoh'ni 
 as jrood II right to vote as th(. most intelli,..'eiit. Therefore, if a liall..i 
 
 is so marked that 1 ne looUini; al it can have an\' doiiht hir which 
 
 candidate the vote was intended, and if tlli'lc has lieen a compliance 
 with the provisions of the Act •neiirdiiif; toaiiv fairand ivasonahle 
 conslriiction ot it, the vote onulit to lie allowed.' I think that is the 
 result ol the antlioril ies, lioth here and in Kin^land: ( In nr, ,/, ,■ 
 4 ()M, * H. l!Mi : W'l.ai/iniri/ v. Siir^ciK. I,. 1;. KM' |' 'X',- 
 'I'hiinihiiri), l(i {). B. I). 7;j<»: I'liillii,.^ \. i;,,/!; 17 (^». ij.' |,' sli;' 
 
 Xo,l/i I'irlnrid. II. K. ( '. at p. (ISII : Iliilhi'nII. S S, ('. |{. (i7(i. 
 In the pri.sent ease the ipiestioli is \.lii.tlier twentv p(.|siins \\\^■. 
 had an iindcMiiiteil liLdit to vole, anil who ili.sired anil intended ai.l 
 eiKleavonied to do .so, have nevertjieless failed in their atteiiipl 
 rherc are t« methods of mavkiiig the hallot. The cross mav l,c 
 placed at the right hand side. o)ip<isite to the name of the candidal, 
 niteniled to he voted U,\\ or it may he plued in anv other place within 
 till. dnision,.oiilaiiiingliisiiaiii(.. Thi.seare ri.allv'not twoalternaliu- 
 methods, liecaiise thes,.cond liielhoij inelndes 't he first . Are thr-.. 
 hallois marked within tli(. division coiKaining the candidate's name-' 
 Ilwesay, lookingat Ihehallot H liieli was here irsed, that th(. nam.- 
 
 (f(l V,\ V. e. -24, s, 4. Cf. (as to elections to the Leeishitive A.ssemlih 1 !•' \' 
 e. 4, s. IMdsTO). ■ ■" 
 
 I'.l ;t4(', L, ,1. i\. S. 4(il : KiC. I,. '1', i'4!l ( hsll.S), 
 
 of 
 
 till 
 
 coil 
 
 int. 
 
 IIIU 
 
 line 
 lie I 
 
 to ii 
 nun 
 ■I'he 
 not 
 to h< 
 or al 
 eaiid 
 lia\e 
 he ii 
 
 divis 
 
 iiili III 
 
 are n 
 
 uiird; 
 
 eandi. 
 
 the ,s 
 
 iinnia 
 
 iiiimhi 
 
 l.iit tl; 
 
 had ; 
 
 ilsi.d \\ 
 
 to Slid 
 
 opinioi 
 
 iiprigh 
 
 •IS part 
 
 and tl 
 
 ^.ilidit 
 
 I the 
 that (h, 
 
 ,,'6' -The deput 
 '••It where a d(.t: 
 him hy voters, a; 
 Kn.sK.'j, aftirmei 
 election, as it ap 
 
 If' "Shall . . 
 
 inserted in eonsei 
 ill /Vr/v ,•,■„,, V, ./, 
 
 'K' " And at onci 
 sons entitled to b( 
 
 Kiiglisli Act the V 
 •■^iihsections I/, am 
 i"'" the hallot ho: 
 
 (2) Eacli p, 
 >^Iifill Im' fiititlt 
 •"iiiity council 
 i'liil 'le may, at 
 cilloivs to be fit; 
 wliicli ca.so Ik 
 
 !'■' .'^•■e. (id (.■; of 
 i''l 'i'here is no ei 
 " ' li".l. '.r i-tl. T 
 'aNiiiil ibi tliereto, 
 '.'I I.. K. .St' I' 
 
 T;!!i. :.v' 
 
l'«"<EU|-||li .„. .„„, ,,,„ _ 
 
 ''^-sr^::tl:r\-Z' •*■ 
 
 """"'"I I'll 'h, Sl„i,„, ,^^^A., . ' .1 Mini, //„,., „,, ^/„ ,ij,.--- 
 
 -'irn:S;-rj;;.;if .:;p;:;;,;:;ir;;:--;:£ 
 
 ;i,:;™;:i:.;;":?=""vM'\E'!l'--,-i;"- ™. < 
 
 'lll'lllll'l- (II- ..V.., I, ,1"--!" '""•■■^ «',T, 
 
 '''''~;:'.;-i::;::'™:r-!;::5;:;t;«ri ,„,„ 
 
 "'•■Shall . . . verifVhi= . ■ """■'"'"'•'' til" irsult (,). 
 
 I?' '■ And at once detmnit ni« » 
 
 '-;.'ty council to be elSli^l^ ^ ?"V""'' '''^'''*^*''-« "I' the /C^;ii;; . 
 '";;"'^' -nay, at his optioi ; he . t ..r''^^'r""'^'' ^'^^^ 
 ciliors to be eh-cted, -Wve h ,t , n ' 1 ''' *'''° ^«»''ty coun- 
 
 which case^he sh^n'^Jjf '^.''^.:::;:; ^> ---^iLe, i„ 
 
 lau.n.l (bi tlim.t.i. """"■ -'^•>- i;. -.l-'dsa-,), S,.,.,s. -JMaM.I 
 
 X X, oil tht' 
 
 rt. 
 
 . I.'' I I-. n. MC. |>. t,s| 
 
 Mull': 
 
 ' ; .itliiiii.'d ill 77„„,,/„„.,, .I,-. .. 
 
 1 :ii 
 
 :i:i 
 
188 
 
 .MUMCIIwr. ELECTIONS. 
 
 Sec. 168 121-171. right Imnrl .side npjio.site tlic naiiK' of the fiuidiilate for whom 
 
 Sub-sec. 1. 1)0 voto.s, or at any otiier phice in tiio division whieli contains 
 
 Kotes(aMbi; tlie name of such candidate ; hut excej)t in tlie case aforesaid 
 
 '*'■ no jjerson .sliall give two votes for one candidate. 59 V. c. o'2. 
 
 s. ]:], part, iind s. 25. 
 
 K\clu>ii()ii 
 flcilii ha 111 it 
 nig <n|ii|).li 
 
 mi'iit. 
 
 1(J9. WliiU'a voter is in ahallotinji'couipartnient fortlie pur- 
 pose of nmrkinjfliis haliot pajjer.no other person siiallhe allowed 
 to enter tlie compartnient, or to he in any position from which 
 lie can ohserve the mode in wliicli tlie voter marks his haliot 
 paper. 5.") V. c. ■i2, s. 147. 
 
 «. l:i (S7 \. 1-. .■.. s. mi. ly. ■■ Tl.r Oiiliiii,, Khrhiiii Arir (II. .-<. II. 
 
 Tuki'h fr.iMi .'^ \ . c . ; 
 .-. :l|, -. 1114. 
 
 (al Hilt .'<('r II' 'I. 
 ■Je4. note lai. 
 
 '/ /',■' iiiiiiy. Tiiiir/iliin-ii i;i\, cited iiiidiT s. 14.">. aiifl iilsn 
 
 Voter 1! 
 take (lis 
 I'lt jmpc 
 [HilliiiU 
 
 It to 
 lial- 
 
 (b) ;^fi'. HIS |)iv.si'i-ilies the pi'iiallv fm atteiii|itiiiy tii iilitain at the iinljini; 
 place iiifoi'Miatiiiii astn Ikiw a perscni is alimit tii vdte or lias voted. 
 
 1 70. ^'o person who has received a ballot paper from tin- 
 deputy-returnino- officer shall take tlie same out of the pollino' 
 I,)','/.!'.' P'^^ce; and any per.son havin«f so received a bariot paper, who 
 leave.v th«,' poljini; place without first delivering the same to 
 the deputy-returnino- officer in the manner prescribed, shall 
 thereby forfeit his right to vote ; and the deputy-returning 
 officer shall make an entry in the poll-book, in the column 
 for " B»in/ir/,:<i,'' to the effect that .such person received a ballot 
 paper, but took the same out of the polling place, or returned 
 the mme declining to vote, as the case may be ; and in the 
 iati.er case the tleputy-returning officer shall iumiediately write 
 the word "Z)t'c// werr' upon such ballot paper and shall pre- 
 .serve the .same. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 148 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C (84). 
 
 TiiKi-ii fioiMiiS V. c. is 9. 14 {^ :tr V. c. .'"i. s. 111. C/, " The Oiilnrin Klertlmi Acl," III. s, ii , 
 '.II, !■. lii.'i. fVitnin wiinls luldi-il liy .-Is V, e. is. •. 14 te the scctimi ns onitaiin'il in '• The Eln- 
 (1.1,1 ,4i'*i.r' ;sr',," (:i7 V. c . Til, s. 11, lunc lic.n striii'k ..ut l,v (in V. c. ITi. .Sclu'il. C (Ml u« an- 
 I (•«.nrv. till' ictMii, 'if all liiillut iiii|icr> to tin- clnk liciii't fully |ir.iviilcil fni- In <. 177 (:i|. (4i. 
 
 'ai 'I'iie piinislniieiit foifrauduUMitly taking a ludlot |iapei- out of the p.illini; 
 place is pi-esciilied liv s. l!l.'{ (I ,|. (,S)," 
 
 F'loe 
 
 .^eeihiigs 
 
 liaper. 
 
 ITl. In the case of an application by a per.son claiming to 
 in case of "" be entitled to vote, who is incapacitated by blindness or other 
 Ina'rk'h'i'rhit'' P''y*^'''"' Cit"se from marking his ballot papei-, or in the case of 
 a per.son claiming to be entitled to vote who makes a declar- 
 ation that he is unable to read, or (where the voting is on a 
 Saturday) that he i' of the Jewish persuasion and objects on 
 religious grounds to mark his ballot in the manner prescribed 
 Ijy section 168, the procet'dings shall be as follows : 
 
 1. The deputy-returning officer shall, in the presence of tlie 
 agents of the candidates, cause the vote of such person to iie 
 marked (jii a liallot paper in thy manner directed by such per- 
 .son, and shall place the ballot paper in the l>allot liox. 
 
 ('/) Ii }'. R. .344 (IS7(II. 
 
 2. Th 
 
 ■stated ii 
 person i 
 suc;h per 
 reason « 
 
 ■i. Tin 
 K to thi.s 
 the perse 
 returning 
 be accord 
 the .said 
 officer at 
 s. ;3 ; e. 1' 
 
 ^. In tl 
 to mark Ii 
 that effect 
 
 The «h..l,. nf 
 Mlli.>. 4 (ichitii 
 taken fii.iii Kni 
 |il-"Vi>i.,n :.11,,H| 
 ildU «.i«,.„|,||.,| I 
 lni|i(ri;i| .stiitiit 
 
 •ai -The d( 
 
 candldatea, ci 
 
 ot' these M-o|.(j 
 
 ll'iov-iiicinl !•; 
 
 ivlio iMiiild |„,j 
 
 jU'eseiiee of th 
 
 present) to gi' 
 
 ing otiicer gav 
 
 till' the respiin 
 
 took the penei 
 
 lianded it to tl 
 
 and write was 
 
 olHeer was ant 
 
 ■I voter as to h 
 
 Hilt ill l>ris 
 
 Kkkiii-.sii.n, ,J., 
 
 'lepiityreturiiii 
 
 "istead of taki 
 
 'ead," asked e 
 
 •niswei- in i|„. 
 
 i'li'''racy, e.vpla 
 
 ^i«n that \oii n 
 
 paper. ■■ He f 
 
 ^■"ter. ill the p 
 
 •ill of whinii had 
 
 tliat the eonstah 
 
 'ipfii'-ili. that thi 
 
 iMf,' laid down li\ 
 
 iMipiopcrly take'i 
 
 /'./•(I 
 iH'ce.s.sai 
 the iiL'ei 
 fi'riiiiTs 
 liiioth fr. 
 "ishe.s tl 
 
 '''* H.KC. .2^3 
 !,;l RS.O. (if^; 
 
f I 
 
 '■l<"CKI)riiK AT THE I'CLL. 
 
 JS.9 
 
 III 
 
 penson in tlu-Wop.- .;il" , '^IJS'-^': ^he „a,ne of suel. Su^^r,, 
 such pensoii is mnrlcrl ;,. '*- P°" '^""I^. that the vote of « 
 
 -a.so/. why it i."so t;,i,;:,.^^"""'--' ^^f^- soetion, a„?f\h ' ''"" '«'■ 
 
 returning, officer, ul.o shall ut,' th '' '' '"'^'^''^ *''^^ ''^'P-'ty- 
 be acconli,,. to th.. for,, ivo. ,?«'?.' ^,'"1^ ""'"■'>' '^« ""'y 
 th.-. saKl declaration shall be .'x^'to "th ^ 'l'''^^^*^ ^"'' 
 
 I'r.MT,!,,, 
 rilsi. v(it<'|- 
 , '■iiMiKit marl. 
 Ill's lull,, I 
 
 |'.11HI, 
 
 officer at the time of 
 «• <'^; c. 14, 8. 8;} (1). 
 
 voting. 
 
 •'Jo V. c. 42, s. 149! 
 
 00 \^. 
 
 that effect. (iO V. c 14 s J/m " " ""'•'•' '"'^"y ""•! to 
 
 ''"'■'•'■''■I '^'-'"t.' jii.sr ,.i(-,.,i. V; ■.!•/■;,: ,V;/""' i;:/" ^''>''-<:>'>'r!':::Zu,ln,'T'' '"'"' ""'"'"- 
 
 |;;:;;:;;;;■-:^^|;-|;;.n.t..^..t,l;;:;i^ -''• -•' i^'^::' 
 
 ""■ ""■ '■.•sp.iiiik. ,"'.'"'''"'■ "■"' '"■ "i"'" .^tat 1,,/ '■ '."^-v."'"""- 
 
 iimmmmm 
 
 Siiiiiii 
 
 '■'OH.KC. -iHiJiiHr.-,, 
 './IK-S.O. ,,H77j,,. ,„ 
 
 \Vll(i il|,,y |„ 
 
 I'lf.-I'lll. ■ 
 
 
 ''• I ""I. Kl. Cases Ksyiss;i-S4, 
 
I 
 
 190 
 
 Sees. 171, 172, 
 
 Notes (bi (CI. 
 
 I'roctMliiif in 
 
 iHsi' u voter 
 
 1 annot iiiaik 
 
 his ballot 
 
 paper. 
 
 ih I 
 
 I roc I'ec 
 ill case 
 pajHT 
 
 lings 
 ballot 
 aiiTiot 
 
 MUNICII'AI, EI.KCTI0N3. 
 
 /''/• Si itAcoK. ('..!.( ).; " 'I'bc illiti'ialf Mitt'is Wfic not iiiisliMl, but 
 llic coiKluct of till' il('|nityii'iiiiiiiiig ortiriT was piTAorst'. 'I'lit' niaiii- 
 fi'st poliiv of till' .Alt is that the Mitiiig shall lie in all eases as secret 
 as under the eiiinnistances it can lie. It Has not iieccs.sary that inoie 
 than the lliree |ieisons iiaiiieil in the .\ct. besides the voter himself, 
 should be present ; the ilepiit\ -retnriiiiig otticer and one representative 
 of each caiididati'. The pre.seiici' of any other otHeer was not in 
 aeeordaiice with the spirit and policy of the .\et, and shonld not have 
 lieeii jH'riiiitted by the depiityretiirning othi erj" 
 
 /'-(■ HlUTON, J. A.: ■• Meyoiid the slight-iwiistake iiiaih' by the 
 deputyiettirning othier in explaining the declaration, there appears 
 nothing in the course pursued which was not warranted by the Act." 
 
 Opinions similar to those of Osi.kk and Miiiton, .1.1, A., were expressed bv 
 the Judges in /-''isl C/iin (Klectioii Case) (/l, 
 
 ibl " The form of Schedule E to this Act is as follows : 
 
 Form of Declaration of Inability to Read, etc 
 
 1, .1. /;..of . being iiiinibered on the voters' list, for 
 
 polling sulxlivisioii No. . in the city tor «,. l/n ni.-n iikii/ hi) of 
 
 and t'ounty of . being a legally i|iialified elector ifor the .said Citv 
 
 (i)C((.« //(( (■((.>! //)'/.(/ /.( ( of , do iicreby <le -lare that I am unable to 
 
 read (o;- that I am from physical incajiacity unable to mark a voting jiapci , 
 (H- that I nhject nil religions groiniils to iiiaik a ballot pa|ier [<tx tin rasi nitii/ In i. 
 
 /;,, His 
 
 mark. 
 
 D'lted this 
 
 ilav of 
 
 , ,\. 1). Ill 
 
 1 
 
 Suiv.. Ill Ihi' vast iif (t petfiiHi icliii ohJn-tK ini i-ffiiiiiiiis <i,-i,n,„h ti, murk- n hnf/nl /iii/h, t/>> 
 'tirfai'ttfinn limit hi- iiimli' nraUif anil to tltf afiin-i' e{f'i'i'l. 
 
 ici "The form given in Schedule F " is as follows : 
 
 Form of Attestation Clause to be Written upon or Annexed to the 
 Declaration of Inability to Read, etc 
 
 1. r. /).. the undersigned, being the lleputy Ketiiriiiiig Ofhcer for polliii- 
 siil.livision Xo. . for the City (oy- «.« ^//i iii.ii moi/ In i <ii . do liereli\ 
 
 lertifv that the above ((>/■ /(.v //(f <•((.<< nini/ In] declaration. ha\ing been fir-it 
 read to the abnvcnai.icd .1, /.'., was signed by him in my presence Hitli l;i- 
 iiiaik. 
 
 iSii/iiii/) I'. I).. 
 
 Deputy Hcturiiiiig OlHcer bir rollinu' 
 ."Mib-Division No, , in llicCit\ i.,, 
 IIS till' ni.si- iiiiiji III) of 
 Dated this day of . A. 1)., 1!) 
 
 112. A pt'i'soii claiming to be 'jutitlod to vote, who lias 
 inadvertently (letilt with hi.s htillot paper in .such a niainiiT 
 that it cannot he conveniently used a.s a ballot paper, may, on 
 ileliverinj^ to the deputy-rettn-niiifr officer tht> ballot paper so 
 inadvertently dealt with, and jjrovinj; the fact of the inadver- 
 tence to the sati.sfaetion of the (ieputy returnino' officer, obtain 
 another ballot paper in the {ilace of the ballot paper .so delivcfiil 
 up; and the deputy-returning officer shall innnediately write 
 the W(jrd " CunceUed" upon the ballot paper, and jtreserve tlic 
 .same. 55 V. c. 42 s. 150 ; 60 V. c. 15, Scheil. C (85), 
 
 Taken tiniii .'is V. c, 'Js, ». tli (= :i; V. c :,. ». i:., tin 
 Srlniliilc to the liiipci'iul Act citwl in the lii'-t imti'. CI. • 
 r. II,) s. Idi). .>Jec tile llntP to «. 1711. 
 
 oiiainal of wliicli is linlc's in ilic 
 ■/'Ac tliituiin h'.leflhin Art" III. S. n. 
 
 (/l 4 O'M. .t H. lb;) llSiCt). 
 
 fa) Til, 
 
 voters she 
 
 ballot boy 
 
 dishonest 
 
 by iiiadve 
 
 of his M,t( 
 
 piovisioii 
 
 paper to tl 
 
 stated will 
 
 obtain a tl 
 
 provisions 
 
 lb) "Citni 
 •'■A,, in )(• 
 
 <h) to s. 17. 
 
 (C) •' '/■/„ 
 
 b».S the f„i 
 ecdiiig no||., 
 iiiiirk and vu 
 voted as sin- 
 '■i'',>' oiiiitteii 
 'bat he h.is j 
 pro\i.sii,ii. ; 
 
 173 I 
 
 be entitled 
 
 other thiin 
 
 to attend a 
 
 being acta, 
 
 lawful for 
 
 •suiimion to 
 
 stable or pt 
 
 or of preser 
 
 thereof, or ( 
 
 deputy-retu 
 violatino- th( 
 
 Talicn iioMi :,s \ 
 •^ -li V. c. :i:ij .s,.|„ 
 
 , "" "Candldatf 
 
 'late himself h-,-, 
 '" file polling,,, 
 'lii-se sections ^ 
 laiich right to l„ 
 polling plai'i', iili 
 ' '"''f-^ "hich it M 
 'o reiiio\-,. (/)^ 
 
 ilie iiiaiking ,if ,, 
 
 Ibl "Agents au 
 
 lliisaiitlnirizalio, 
 ''iiylliiiig,-,,rr,'sM, 
 ■^' '>■'■■!•) tln-li, 
 ;"■< 'IS agent for n 
 '"'^I'lg'a written -, 
 
 '"^;yactasa,-an,l 
 l'"biiig |)l,i,.,. Ill,, . 
 
 "''■"''■,v. (s. |!»!),. 
 "1 I'lmii iil.-<i,ii V 
 
'•H«>^'EI).:HK AT THE ,.„,,.. 
 W>- to tl,.. V,,,.., • ul .'v .'! '"'■ ""■ '■••^■^■"•. in . H ; 'T '■""■■ "'•"■'• 
 
 ' ■ -"■'■ " '■" -■"^.:S:^.;;:.,."'" -'" -''i; Lr^i^;.";',-!!-^ 
 
 ;tHF^-"--"^^^^^^ 
 
 '•/■'•h'mse.-vi„...th,. public J^''"''^' "* """"t'ti'H.i^'oX 
 
 "' ^•'^'■'' irf.-ii S:r I "I-. Sl,.l.:,.-, 
 
 ; ;^^Si:r:';:™;si'T ^ *;'~.i;t;,r;;;-,,;f- <■ 
 
 l'""'"K I'laii', althou.'l ,1 ; " '"."■'■'■• 'I'Tk ,„■ am.|,t , I '"""'I'latt. has a' 
 ' '""f- « l„V), i, , ," '^ ,'■'■. '"'t of Ins ,„,.s,.,„.o ,t ',:"""■""'' '" '""'"'I tit 
 
 •;' '■"'"-■'■ ('). ", 1 ' : "■i^i' 1 ""• '-«is)at, , ; wi,. : r:- """^' "^ '*"• ■■ - 
 ""■ ""^"^ •^.t^o;i;:^::^^r^'--' ■■■--"• ;;;;;;'ri;;:sii'!;; 
 
 ''-'-^"':<t;:;;;.;;s ''" 
 H^'-:u:;'7;:;:!::!;:;:; ff^/::^ 
 
 Sees. 172, 173. 
 
 Notes lai (Gl- 
 ial (b). ' 
 
 may Ijc 
 it in 
 L' place. 
 
 
 "' '''""""-'» V, .1/,,..,,, , p 
 
 1- I.. Ill ( , J> .j„,, 
 
j^l 
 
 * I 
 
 R! h 
 
 \\& 
 
 I I 
 
 1!»2 
 
 Sec. 174. 
 Sub-sec. 1. 
 Notes ia)-ie>. 
 
 ('iniMliim III 
 
 Vdtl'S. 
 
 Krifctnl 
 
 Uiirpitaji 
 liilllot.-. 
 
 Willi iiiiiv 111 
 prcsi'iil. 
 
 Hallllts lint 
 
 initialt'il li\ 
 l>. K. O. 
 
 MTMCIPAl, KI.ECTKi.NiS. 
 
 I T4. In every polling pliicc, the (lopiity-rt'tiiniiiif;; offifcr 
 sliiill, iimiiediiiti'ly aftiT tlic I'lo.sc of tlic poll, in tlic ])ivsciiCf 
 lit' tlic poll clerk (if uiiy) jiiul of .such of the cfimliiliites oi of 
 tlii'ir uycjntH ii.s uuiy tlieii bo {jrcscnt, open the luillcjt box, ami 
 proceed to count the votes as follow.'*: 
 
 Sii ti.iii 171 is iikkcii from :\.t V., c. 'Itt, s. Is* ( - ;I7 V.. c. .".. s, i;i. with llii' iiniciiilnieiil.- imii'il 
 ui.ii'l iiniicr llic M'MM:iI >iltiM'i'li"li». Cf. Ilii|i. Stiit... :i."i.:iil V.. i: '.a (■• Tlir llnllot Ai'l, h; ;." i 
 Sili.'.l I.. Ilillfs ,■!.!. :lli. uihI ■• ■/■/..■ Iliitfli-n. I'.hrti'ui Art." iH.S.U., c. ll.l s. \\1. 
 
 (a) " The deputy-returning officer a|iall Immediately after the close of the poll." 
 
 ■• liiiiiifiliiiti'iy" is a mistiikr. Scitinii 177 ih ifi|iiircs lliat tin- ili'|iiily 
 i-i'turiiiiiji (illicrr sliail iinl '• iitlcr," iuil '• 'i/ tlic c'liisr nf tile |iiill " ,/')■-' till 
 up anil ~inii tlic ccitilicati' slinuini.' llir Intal iiniiilifr iif |ii'i-.siiiis who liaV'- 
 vritiil at tlic iiiilliiij,' jilarc. 
 
 (h) "Such of the candidates or their agents as may then he present." Sec 
 ss. -Jill, Jll-J. 
 
 (c) "Open the ballot box." uliirli lie li.iUcil and staled Kcfnic ilic cmii 
 nicniciiicnt iif tlic |iiilliiij;. Sec koA . s. I(i4. 
 
 1. Ho shall e.Kainine the ballot papers, and any bidlot i)nper 
 which has not on its back the name or initials of the deputy- 
 leturnin^i' officer, or on wliich more votes are ^dven than tiir 
 elector is entitled to g;ivo, or on whiph anythint;-, except the 
 initials or name of the deputy-returnino- otticer on the back, is 
 written or marl^ed, by which t!io voter can be iiientitieil of 
 which has been t<jrn, defaced, or otherwise dealt with by the 
 voti'r so thiit he can thereby be identified, shall be void, and 
 shall not be counted. 
 
 A ballot jiaper on which votes are j^iven for a "greater num- 
 ber of candidiites for any office than the voter is entitled to 
 vote for, .shall be void as regards all the candidates for such 
 office, but shall be fjood as regards the votes for any other 
 offices in respect to which the voter Ii; i not voted for more 
 candidates than lie is entitled to vote for. 55 V., c. 52 
 s. 152 (1) ; (50 v., c. 15, Schvd C. (:U)). 
 
 Till- first sentence of this siilisectiim is tjiken frciii .t.s \'.. c. 'i.s. s. Is- the woi-'U "or wliicli li.i, 
 lieeii torn, ileluceil or olhenvise ileall willi In the voter so that lie cull thereli.v he iilentilii'il ' 
 lliiv ilij; lieen inserted liv lio \ ., i-. l.'.. Selieil. (' liilil. The seeonil seiHenee wus licMeil in l.'!77 l.i 
 tn \.. r. 7. Seheil. .\ (lliill. I'f. ■■ 77i.' 0„M,;„ Klivi;,„i .1,7," (H. S. ((., c. HI, s. 112 (1), c.'l. Cil.l 
 
 (d) "He shall examine the ballot papers." Two aoont.s fm- cadi ciiinlidiitc ,ii. 
 entitled til lie present (s. 17."il and tii take part in this cxaininatiiin and eiainl 
 ing iif the lialliit papers ('()- .\n,\ candidate may also lie present in additiun l^ 
 his twii agents ni in the stead of one of them i//). 
 
 (e) " Any ballot paper which has not on Its back the name or initials of the 
 deputy-returning officer." See ss. I(i.") iti) and 1(1(1 and the notes thereto. 'I'lir 
 duty of the deputy-rctiirning ollicer iiiiilcr this siilisection is phiin and inipci.i 
 tivu even though the want of the iiaiiie or initials iniiy have liuen due to Ins 
 own neglect or default. Hut upon a rceoiuit of the votes the .luilge is not tlius 
 restricted (,■), and lie should count such hallots, if they arc otherwise reguliu ; 
 for "tlie neglect of the otficer should not lie visiteil on the elector or the can 
 didate, unless it is apparent that it lias caused or might have caused some siii. 
 staiitial injustice" (</). In 'I'linriiliiir// ii). it was held liy the t^.H.D. tli.il a 
 
 (fl) iSeo suhsec. '2, iiij'iii. ih) See note ib) to s. IT."). 
 
 ((•) ,Seo. IHiMS) (•>). last clause. 
 
 ('/) /Vc Bi.AKK, V.C.in M<iiiii; (Dominion Klection) H. K. C. 72.") (IS7iii; 
 and see (^iii-iii's Coiiiity (Doiuinion Klectinn). 7 S. ('. T-!. 247 (1K83I: Hitllm-'l' 
 (Dominion Klection), SS. ('. K. (i7li (1S84) ; Sit/, hi//, t O'M. ,^ H. M ( l.SKIil. .it 
 p. 4:i : /i'x.s^ )'o/-/( Dominion Klection). ;« ('.L..r.N.S. 4H1 (ISlHi); l\'>sl //»,..;; 
 (Provincial Klectionl, ( ISilS), referred to in note (hi '".'/•". 
 
 1.) U\q. H. 1). 73!HIHS(i). 
 
 hallot pani 
 /M/of ,i,/ 
 mark whic 
 the hallot 
 SecN. ||2( 
 the civil ai 
 neglect or 
 
 (f ) " Or 
 Wlieii moK 
 
 ^ive, it can 
 such a case 
 This is. 111,, 
 the iiitcnlio 
 
 igi " Or or 
 can be Ident 
 
 "•Hdiiiii.t i\ ,1 
 anything ex. 
 rcjeited, hul 
 is not every 
 hut only NIK 
 lied. "(,•)■ ••' 
 '■"" (not Du'n, 
 
 Whether c 
 paper has hei 
 he a i|iiostioii 
 hcen very im 
 
 .Many of th 
 was properlv 
 didnto (s. u'lK 
 " <»' at any o 
 candidate,'"' so 
 
 The followii 
 li'ith this .Act 
 
 A SUMMAl 
 
 I. As to the p 
 
 the name of an 
 which coiitain.s 
 
 I. If the cro: 
 date into that 
 he 
 
 (a) Good (for 
 tMo lines is clei 
 
 (b) Hut bad 
 
 (I) 1 
 the nar 
 
 ("I lllip. .stilt. M- 
 
 I'/l .See Xiirtli Tin 
 
 I'lC.I'. 7:«, 748(1»7 
 
 (i-l /V/- I.niil C'OLK 
 
 |i/l I'lr H,4wi(l.vs 
 
 .11 If.'.-/ /;V(;oi (I'loi 
 
 fl liv 4:i \-. c. "4 . 
 
 l>r(l hv 42 V. c. 4, i 
 
 t.O See, however, 
 
 ('II llcncii-k (188(1) 
 
 ',iiie. Ile|i. .I S.C II 
 
 '1 ('.i-T..|i. 2.14, '' 
 
 ('<! Qm;;i-t Voiinlii 
 
 ■It |i. :I7 : lliirknw. 4 
 
 ^.('.li.. p. 41«1, 1 il„t 
 
COL'NTINCJ THE BAiJ.ors. 
 
 I'^a 
 
 Sec. 174. 
 
 Iiii> in.tMV 
 \otcs. 
 
 ^^^:°:,':^.r^, -- :°r z cv"^" *'>? "'-^o^ '"- -«««. to give ■■ 
 
 r"".!'" <■««. tiK. I,„1I.„ ,„.,,„,,,',• ,, / f ''<"'•"■'• V" I""l-r vot.. . / 
 
 ""• """"•■ 'f ""• votn- is ..u';;. , : : . "r u .''rr";'^"";'!"'; ^" ^'' - 
 
 '«-• or on Which a^ythlaK ' 1 wrl ' " '^ ''"""""• 
 
 can be identified." t V u ti ' • " written or marked by which th« »„.- 
 
 ">■''•, !'■) " TIk. Statutr. savs that I, , ' i- " l'",'' f'"' ^■""■'' -■'"' hV i,io, ' 
 
 i.aJ!.S:i;,"; M'.ui:;;^;:,':"?.,:!:;;;;-,;:;:,;:;,:'';'-^' -'-'i-'K «ith, ,h. han,., 
 
 ;l»l«t«' (". I«IH) ; hut ..i,„... th. M Mi , , , "I'l"'^"'.' ' "• "^"">' ■• "f the! .... , 
 
 •■"•■"' "■'..ytlHTphu... Withi,, , V i , ' T'' ''''' '■' '.«'^"")of th,. VVOHH 
 
 '-"l"'^'te,' ■-"KM,f,lu.s,..h.c.i.si,, 1, .,'.,, '■' '"■'<■•"-_ ,h.. nanK. of ,h. 
 The foll.mi,,,, (ahula, vi.u „ ^Pl'lu'ahh. (y'). 
 
 -I' this A... .^„r?'!;i v;:„:':;;^y^:.z;':y:':i> "■•• -....inK of hauo,. .,„„,, 
 
 A SUMM.KV OP TH. .AW RE.ATINO TO THB COU.TXNO OP BALLOTS 
 
 -if f ^:? T^-.::!,zr'; ''"-Tt -;;•■ ""■r"* ^ r."..te 
 
 ■hi, 1, ,.„„f„,.,„ .1 ,. ; • "''"■'.'.'> "lluT pla.c within the ((ivisi, 
 
 "■''''•'' '-Mt"M,s, ho MMue of sn-.hean.ii;C:' 
 
 , j^ >...io. ^>"" 
 
 ..";^K.'S:.;£ "n; ■'-i™;;*;;;^:' "-•■ ' v ■■< ..„. 
 
 (b) lint bad 
 
 thl',ia!lie"'::fta;;;{i.iai::rS""'''^- "'""^•^' "■■ '"•■"- ''- - >.Ta.ati„« 
 i"Mnip. stilt. :i.v:to V. c. :«. 
 ■ ''r.r!"7M ':« lis-,;'!").!/!;;''''"'"; KleotimH, 1 II.K.C .;7l ,is", . „■ 
 
 l''l ll.v 4:> V. c. 24. H 4 • (,„„| ,„ ,„, ■'■••'■•^••^ 4<ll, 4I..'-. ; Is r.L.T. -.Mil. -.Va llwisi ^ ' 
 
 1.7U 1, 42 V. ... 4, s. uS *""" '" '"" <'<"'>-™iH.n,.i„rf »„,i„„ ,„ .. jv„ (M^„./„ ^t,,;,,, , ., .. ■ 
 
 liii 
 
 ill II 
 
 , 1..U 
 
 I ii 
 
 ■f" 
 
 11 
 
194 
 
 MIXK ll'AI. KI.EtrriONS. 
 
 I S'' 
 
 8«c. 174, 
 
 Sub-sec. 1. 
 
 Note (g). 
 
 C-'l 'I'll.- K.lllnl is 
 
 Bad I 
 
 1 1 ll the liiiKH iH wIidIIv iiulsidr aiiv dj 
 
 II. Ill I aiiv laiiilicliiti' {ih. 
 
 \ inidii ciiii'itiMlny llic 
 
 I-.') It Cnif 
 M. \Vlnif iviilloi |ii 
 
 |pi(i|)ci' pliirc lull nil liiirk (if lialliil I 
 
 111' VIltlMl till 
 
 |i'Ts I iiiiiiiiii III s of fiiiir niiiiljijiit 
 
 lllpl'l Ir'l. 
 
 I'f. iif uhoiii i\Mi iiiav 
 
 lai ItalliilN \\itl 
 
 nil 
 
 I tun iTosscN, line 1,11 till' line ali 
 ill 
 
 iliiil niicnii the line alinvc till' scciiirl iiaiiic good fmlliilw 
 liiKt iimiicil {/'), 
 
 ibl ISallotM with twn ci 
 
 ivr till' til. -I nil lilt! 
 
 iiiilidatc 
 
 (i.ss(.,s. iiiic nil till, line iiliiivi. the tiisl 
 
 1 cmc on the line iliviilinn t'l'' «i'i' I am 
 
 good fur tiiHt naiiK'ii ciiniliilalc only (</i. 
 
 II. As to the nature of the mark. 
 
 Iliii'il 
 
 ■oiii|iaitiiii.|ils 
 
 It niiiv he liiaile eiljiei'. 
 (I) With a jieneil. See note lai ti 
 C-'l Witii ini< (/(I. 
 (.'tl Willi a iliari-eii >tielx or li 
 ioiiie otlier inslninient (/|. 
 
 III. As to the shape of the mark. 
 
 (I) .\ eniss, thus X. !>< good. See s. IliK (I i ami note (c) lliereli 
 Ci) .\li eliilHiiateil iioss. 'I'lie foiloH inj; liave l.Ceii held 
 
 IliS; 
 
 >' "ll-" iif an indentation with a Miinl knifi 
 
 Oood: 
 
 lal Witii feet 
 
 ibi Witli liiii'H ail 
 
 (Cl A doulile eioHN (/| 
 
 Idl .\ cross witli a line or lines tl 
 li;;iiie approaelu's in form to a star iiii 
 
 .•<(i as til lonk like the letter '3C I./')- 
 ■iiss to)) ami lioltiini, thus X (/.). 
 
 ugh the iiilerseelioii, so |||,,| t||, 
 
 's eidssiiij; another line or lim 
 
 lei Several liii 
 
 l.'t) An iiiioinplete noss. 
 lai Oood. 
 ( I) .All inverted " V." thus /\ 
 i-'l A •■ V,- ihiisY. (//). 
 ibi Bad. 
 Ill -A single stroke, vertical. 
 (2| '\'wu single strokes tr). 
 
 horizontal or diagunal (7, 
 
 (4 1 .An i 
 IB 
 'b 
 
 IV. Ballcw 
 
 lai 
 
 ( 
 
 lb) 
 
 Bad. 
 
 Ci) 
 
 (7) 
 
 Hill ill 11',.,/ 
 •-'■tfl (I.SJISI, 1,,, 
 had on its fact 
 West Klgiii,' 
 llie depii»yret 
 " dolin '. iiiiis.' 
 
 ihi "Tom, def 
 by be Identifled 
 
 '' V'ltcr. after 
 "•turning otti,.. 
 
 I£j: 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 I'D Hi 
 
 I'k. \<. I,s 
 
 Vr.S/m 
 
 Vill.; 
 
 (ll Siililli IIV 
 
 I titintu. 
 
 .-.t ; III 
 
 r'/i (I'liniiiciul KliTfioMI (IsT'.ll, II. K 
 
 pp. liH |ii|, 11. Ills. 
 
 kriim-.y. Ill ; HV>^ A/,/ 
 
 liraeil in pi-i.tcicnci. In tliiil t.>aii M|iiinsitc cir,. 
 p. 7.U : K'C. I...I. .V.s, |,. liii. (f,„,( ,',f,.„| 
 4M (I'SlNil, at p. |s.i. ( I ) V"iv„'« (•„,;„( 
 
 Is ( ■ 
 
 ('.lit |.. .■,;iii : lii'ni!,-k. p. 1,:;; (j,,,,.,,. 
 
 ..1. p. -J. 1:1. iliciBiiins ivliirli sliniilil 1„. f,,l, 
 
 iiiiion Klrctiiihi. (IsTlil, ll.K.r. 
 
 ■I ill Miiili'k- lllnl 
 ■Jl : h'llnf y,;k- lllnlii 
 
 |/,l M'i.iluirii (|s7(|, -2 IIM. 
 
 Hiiil Viirk 
 
 1, II.K.C. p. 
 
 Wii.s 
 
 .V II, 
 
 PI'. 
 
 lils. Jl!!, 
 
 (;il lliiil. p. 
 
 iiiiiiii Klciti'iin, 
 
 ."ll. 
 
 -'<■. I,. .1. .\,> 
 
 p. 4s.;. i/ir, 
 
 IN. .1.: Mnili-k (ISTl'l, II.K.C 
 
 (./') \iiiili Virtiir 
 
 •|l.v.i:il,4 (I'.M. \- li. 
 
 Xiiilli 1•|>^,, 
 pp. 
 
 in (li'.iiiiiiioii Klei'tii'iii 
 
 r:W: lie 
 
 p. 48:1. 
 I/I Mil 
 
 (tl H-liil. 
 .K.c, 
 
 III. pp. liT.S (III. 11711 : MrSlinnr 1 , ni/n 
 
 p. PIT. /«•/• II.WVKIXS, .1.; /j,. 
 
 ..I.X..S. 
 ■"■iVt, 
 
 p. Il.-l. 
 p. IM. 
 
 , p. 
 
 21 : .\ii,lli l-li'lii, 
 
 M.I; I ■-'(■, 
 
 ..I.N..><. 
 
 III. pp. 11, s (111. ( 
 
 'J-', pp. 1(11 II). Kill; AViW );„k. 
 
 (ml Wiiiiilimiil y. Siir 
 
 p. 117 
 
 (1711 ; Miiiirk. II 
 
 iii«(ls7..|. 1„1{. ic c.p. 
 
 (Ill Miiiii-k. II.K.C, 
 
 K,C, p, l-.U: l-iC,l,..l..\.s. p, 111;, 
 
 l7l. 7411 ; .V.ir(/, |-| 
 
 , pp. 117- HI). 
 
 p. 7.iii; l'.'C,l„.l,X.s, 
 
 (ll) Until irill iliuimiiiiiii Kli.'i'tiiiiii (lf>»4i, ,s ,s.c 
 
 P, lUi. jiri liL.VKK, V,C, 
 
 (/i| iJim'ii'H Cniinli/, p. 
 
 U. p, (iiii;. 
 
 Villiu, 
 
 111 lie fdllinvi'il iiitlier tl 
 
 (71 ir/,.//.: 
 
 iiri', p. Ills. 
 
 mil Ilic cniitnin ilc. 
 
 I'll ill ,l/,',vAi/ 
 
 111 ir.,.,./,i 
 
 . PI'. 
 
 . pp. -Jl-i. L'21 ; Siiiill, Wnilinirlli, II.K.C, 
 
 rili'l \ . Silr 
 Ul Miiih-k. II.K.C, 
 
 •I : .l/..,v/ir, 
 , pp. 
 
 14 IJ C,l...l.\,; 
 
 ■\. Villi' 
 
 iM : Xiirtli r,>(„ 
 
 pp. 1114. His till)., follnweil ill PI' 
 
 pp. (174 111,, 
 
 ■. p. 1111 
 
 ■pti.niir i 
 
 l«l »'i:llnii;i, pp. 
 '""''"''•• pp. 1114 ( 
 I'. -.14 ; ami «... ( 
 
 I'P Mmiek, ll.K.c 
 
 l''l »'iij'iiini. p, •■ 
 I'. ■■'7. (IC) vi,„.„ 
 
 III Miiiiek. II.K.C 
 
 ("I iViiiiilimnl \ 
 
 p. 11(1: lliitlinrll, PI 
 
 (.-) »■.;.,/„„.„ ., ., 
 
 '.'■'•wllollli.ciiiti,." 
 ■I <..I...I.N,.S, p, .1(1 
 ■■I'liiioliiiMusiiili ,1 
 
 i"l M'li'i'k. II.K.C 
 ''I' '"''ll*, 1117; Kii, 
 ,,..KW,„.K.,.. 
 
 ii'i ir,.,|(„„.„, ,, ,,,. 
 
 I'lcpcrh iiiiii-kwl (on 
 
 ' I-""" ■lppl,^it,. the 11,1, 
 
 I'') IIV,//,,,,.,,. p. Jl; 
 
 ""•■'•. M.K,C. ,1, 7,1; 
 
 ll'ililil. (|,S!IS| I,sc.|,. 
 I' I .Sws. l(|,.|„f |{ .>^ 
 
COVSriSil T„K .,AI.I,(,T.s. 
 
 -oooa s..,. „.,,„,, ,^ " .i,..,„,. ,■,,.. ,,, 
 
 . '"■" ' " «- 'm,..,:;':h,;:,„ „„„ «""-•• 
 
 •" ■''"">'ingl..H„.,.k..«,o. ' *"*'••'"•»" 
 
 (-) A IMIIIlllcl lit liii.,„ II . 
 
 "'■'"■ ■ """^•■-■"'-'•-.n„.,„is.., , 
 
 (3) A (ire!,. (,•,, 
 
 'V. Bailees with additional mark, ,.,„ 
 <ai Good. 
 
 (') If Midi „ scccni.l (loss, 111., t, .1 1 1 
 
 .:ir "■'■"-' '"""- ,J.::;;.,„,. 
 
 '<>it good, 
 
 ::;);.^;";5lffi:;-;;:- .„ 
 
 <'< •""«*■. II.K.C. p. 7,4 . ,.. , , , '!■ "• '"'■ " '«K,Ns. .i. a,' ,, ,;,4 ■•^■'^- "'• "'•■: I-* <'.I..T. 
 'crrmli.. ihccinVrr. ,'i. ■ "'■■ I' HI ; Mr.s/,,,,,,. . ,■■„ 
 
 ^«.<'>...i.x.^ ;"'!;; ■: ' y ■";' T";,":;-:;'"r' >• ^"-"- p r^wV^'r""-'^'' "'■ '" '- p-. 
 
 "I"'""" ^'x t" »M|.|i n Imllii, •'•■^' !'■ -•"'■ •" ■•>>'■,„,,.,,, ,, ':).;,:';•■'"' ,"^"' ""'I »>«' w! , 
 I'P'^ I"-" <", Hi7 : A-,,., )•,;,■/.-, .■.::..• ■■^•^- I'll.;; V",v„« r„„„/„, p .,-,,. ,,.,, 
 
 r.iV;:;;ti.''--'H'.-.^:.:,.....,.vs.pn7.„v. v" '' 
 
 H).i 
 
 ij - i^.!;](,:!.;^,iL. 
 
 . '1 
 
" ^!'|:! 
 
 19H 
 
 ■•C. 174. 
 8ub-iac. 1. 
 
 NotM ibl ill. 
 
 MlNIOIPAt, KI,K(TIO.VH, 
 
 finm ulur 1 a Nil' 1)1 laviiiL' 1111,111 it il. i; i " |''"' •'■ •*•• n'Ji'itfil a linllut 
 
 ' inKtimt thi^inv;:. i:v,i:H;:„;!..i';';;t;:'.''^ 
 
 • ifiii'iiil lilies, ill General Princlplea. Tlir f,, 
 nIiiiiiIiI «o\,iii the alluuanci' n 
 iiilv tii nliiiniii),' (ilficcis 
 
 .HM'li ilniic In til,, voter. 
 
 |»iiij( Ki'iicral iiilcs as to the pi inii|il..M « |i 
 
 i'i'j<'<li f cluiiliifiil lialliit 
 
 1 iiiav lii'iif NciM 
 
 ii'li 
 
 .hill 
 
 Igfs alsii : 
 
 fputv ictniniiii; ulliicix "imt cv 
 
 •en I, 
 
 • W 
 
 lii'icvcr till' inuik i'\iilci 
 
 lliiiii^'h til 
 
 'lllllltlll, llllIlNM II 
 
 iiitViM'il that tl 
 
 'X-f^ IIM lltt('lll|lt ,,r lii|,.|ilinli tl iki 
 
 If III Miiliif irN|iiTts iiii|H.|tiTt, till' hall 
 
 It'll' Has nut an 
 
 pi'iiiliaiil V of tl 
 
 III' iiiaik iimih' it 
 
 lot sliiiiilil |„ 
 
 Hiisa.ioan iiit.'iilioii so to inarU tlir impi'ill 
 
 iisi' thi' hallot shoiihl 1,1' ii'ji'iti'il. Hilt if th. 
 I 'oniplviiiK "ilhllir la«. Iiiil on thrconlrau , 
 
 , , , I'aii he I'l'iisiinalih 
 
 lon.'st ili'Mi^n siiiipiv toiiiakrai'ioss, hut th,',',. 
 
 ill uhii'h 
 
 'la! it I'oiijil hi- iilrntilii'il. 
 
 iiiaik iiiaih' iniliial 
 
 a I'l'os.s as the law ill 
 
 •O," th 
 
 Slll'l 
 
 I nun 
 
 iii'its, as, fill' iiiHtaiU'c, li\ niak 
 
 I's no ill' 
 I ili'iir iiiti'iil not to mark 
 
 Ti'sistilih' pri'siiiiiptioii f 
 
 [iipl 
 
 iiiK II Hliaiuht 
 
 ilKi, 
 Mith 
 
 or a i'oini,| 
 
 . I , ■ p« *^'■l I'll' "I 11 I oin 
 
 lancc with thr law rciiili'is the hallm mill, n 
 
 of tl 
 
 11' .'^latiitc is that the hallot « 
 
 I "til siiili a plain ami uilfnl i|,.part 
 
 as so riiarki'il for 
 
 ■Wit I 
 
 ri'gard to tluwi' voti-s to wliiih ol 
 
 lire from tlic trrni 
 siiiisti'i' piirpii.so {)/)," 
 
 i|o,'i.,.||,.,| „|„,n what we think was th.' t 
 
 tl 
 
 niiiiiii^; till' .\it of l-ailiamnii. \\\. |, 
 
 iji'i tioii.s liavf hri'ii I'liiscil, wr hi 
 ■lit' inli'iition of tlii' Li'jjislalin 
 
 lie viitrr n 
 
 he h 
 
 appi 
 
 h 
 ii'il for .11 
 
 liavf, (irst of all, askt'il 
 
 i piiprr with thr intciitioii of 
 
 siiih was his iiiti'iitii 
 with a xii'w to sci. wlull 
 
 III ICl'l'IVl'l 
 
 votii 
 
 'K- 
 
 Till 
 
 riK paper a Hi in Is almiiilaiit 
 w havi' looki'il at the fan' of tl 
 
 iiiirsi'hi.s uhi'th,., 
 'Ill' lUfii. fait that 
 
 till' pirsoii for H horn 
 
 mii'li a iiiai'k. «!• havi .., 
 
 (Wf think) unsiilistantial ol ,. 
 I'lirlii.r cast's to he foiiml in tli'e |{ 
 
 iir or not the voter has li\ 
 " ishi'il anil intenileil ti 
 
 my mark tlieiel. iiulica 
 
 e iiphelil till 
 
 Mite, II 
 
 rarille 
 
 Mite 
 
 eviileii. 1' that 
 
 If paper itself, 
 
 teii 
 
 of 1 1 
 
 if we ii.ive foimil 
 
 M'lV tffh 
 
 ijfftions whieh have heen .ilhiweil ii 
 
 III. 
 
 Ill 
 
 to interpret the Aet lili 
 til any mark on the fai 
 
 •porti- 
 
 the intent 
 
 III ink. 
 
 ion 
 
 of tl 
 
 If voter. 
 
 'iall\ . anil (siilijeit ti 
 • of the paper whieh. 
 
 whfth 
 
 pfiiiil. or was 
 
 whet he 
 
 If of the 
 
 our view lieinjj that weouKlit 
 
 other olijeetions) to give elle, I 
 
 111 t>ui 'ipiniiiii. ilearlv'iiiilnateil 
 
 Slll'l 
 
 e\eii an inilentation mail 
 
 •!■ lai the right or left hainl of tl 
 
 Ins eomparlnient on the Mitinn 
 
 le ill till' fii 
 If eaniliilate's nan 
 
 «as uiaile witi 
 
 lapei . 
 
 eourse pointed out in the .Vet tend 
 
 Of 
 
 eonrse aii\ de 
 
 if I lie paper, and 
 III fisewhfre wi 
 
 ■d hy 
 to the diri'ft 
 
 oh.servaiire 
 
 to ereate dillieu'ltie,* 
 
 tliii 
 *i<m from th, 
 
 if it. It is highly piuilent, theiyf. 
 
 I'll luiglii I., 
 
 ions of the .All, thtaigh wk; do mit think it 
 
 I'ssential (e). 
 
 Fofe, to iidlif 
 
 I'eputy 
 tni'iiingulii 
 to note iihj 
 tioiis taken 
 liallot piipf 
 at the foiin 
 iiif.'. and 
 
 2. The (Icpiity-returniiijr officer shall take a note of any ol- 
 
 ;;;'ject.on nm.le l.y a can.lidate, Iuh ,v^,ut or anv elector at.thor- 
 
 ,„ i/erl to be present, to any i,allot paper fotuui in the liallut hox 
 
 s and shall rlocule any question ansin^r out of the ohjectim. ' ' 
 
 I'l) :t4 (■.l,..l..\.s. 4i;i, 4(i:t; js c.L.T. 240. 
 
 (l/l 
 
 p. HI. 
 
 (l«*I),'sS.C;u;'"?;i.''-'- ''""""'■"■ '"■""■ ""<"'«VXVK, .,.,.. i„ 0.,„u,el, ,|,.„„i„i„„ Kle., 
 
 (f| /'«<■ HawkiSk ami V.aiohax Wi 
 
 I Cirmcerte,; 4 ir.M & II 1114 (1WI.||. 
 
•'"•'•"^■'•'^•" rin: „,,,„t.s. 
 
 197 
 
 initial..,! r.d ,;::'■'' ^^" ''"• ^'''^-^ ..»• ; ■ a„'^"r'"""""^^ "'=» "*• "»■ 
 
 Notei I li (ic) ; 
 
 li. 
 
 Vllllllbv ,111 \ ,. • ^ ,1 . 
 
 ;:?;;i^^!ri~^^ 
 
 -•''■-"";' Tr'^°r' '° "• """nt Tl,..,.„ , 
 
 "•• H..i,M.v,i„„ (,■„,,■'"""'■ ""• 'MiMtMk.. i„.H'^i .;„;'■'■ ""■ '■•"'• '"" I ;''';■'""" •""' 
 
 THkcil fr,,„| ;w V 
 
 ^''"•'1. I. Kill,. .((I, 
 
 ■-'••"■'■"■-'•■ '.•'■ Il.,s,.). ... „ 
 
 ■ 1 1 ■.'(111: 
 
 '"'I'. Nlaf. .r,.;),i V. 
 
 ;i:l, 
 
 , Taken rr,m, ,w V. >. .« „ ,„ ,.„ *^ ' ' 
 
 ^"P.N.>t....,«v....;,;i^VVHr;l;;: ^™' v. ,...,,,, ,, , 
 
 7;';";-' '"'■-"'■ - - ,.,, ' ' " 
 
 ;::;^f 'L';' V'pi«''.t' S.^r'tt; :">;,»"■«''«-- .*aii v. „ 
 
 <ot«« „o V. c. 42. ». 1,53 ™' """ SI till' c (i,,,. of (I,,. "il"l i" I- 
 
 THfc,-., tr.,i,i;K,v.,..as . 1^: 1'n.NOnt. 
 
 •ai ■■ /'/,< fi„//„f .1,/ /s 
 
 -r^r^'^BiiiTp-^^^^^ 
 
 
 J .TT— 
 
 r-- ' , ' 
 
 1 ■ < 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 198 
 
 Sees. 176177(11. 
 Notes (b) ; (a). 
 
 I 
 
 pi 
 
 tiii']iiiig iilli 
 cei'.-! (liilics 
 after Vdli's 11 
 ciiiiiitcd. 
 
 ML'N'ICII'AL ELECTIONS. 
 
 ...1 lit 1 ^T'n ''f "t-V-'-«t"';"inK officer, upon Ijeincj .VHue.st- 
 od so to o, slu. 1 .leluer to tl.o j.ersons authorized to attend 
 a IS poll.n^r place, a cert.Heate of the number of votes given 
 
 I ejected ballot papers. ,).5 V. c. 42, s. 154. 
 
 Taken tiniii :[!t \' r 'i ■* i '. ti- •■ -n /. * • i^, 
 
 lai ■ Persons authorized to attend •■ fV tin. i.i,.,.,,,!:., , . i ' . 
 
 thi.s Act) lirmitlinri/.Ml t V enl'- Im' ' ' "^"■"^i* "laydn pmsnaiuc ,„ 
 
 .•lo.k ainl any ,:a,„ , li, ^TOnf^^,:^"';''' ■V"/:. f-'' >, j'-l"-''-' the poll- 
 
 ;^^r^,;;li:;;;t'-;'t:u;;:;^^^^ 
 
 ia.s ^.,!. ,i..s,„ jaiai.;;:;;:^,';;;;,:;;!;;':^-: ik-^^-.,,, „;".:;''^^j;:;^^; 
 
 i-lh'^'iy^ ^'u-'"'^ <|eputy-roturning officer shall, at the close 
 
 words fh S'' 1^ "";'"■ '"f """'^^'"•^ °" *'^^-"ters' listin t"u I 
 \\od.sthe total number ot persons who have voted 'it fh. 
 pol Img place at which he has' been appointed to .r de an 
 le olfZ 11 •'".? '^'' '"""''"" ""^"'''^ '^t'*"'- 'he close of 
 
 nakr ; in n' '" ^^^^''''^r °*" '^^ '""^"'^ «^' t'"^ candidates, 
 nake i p into separate packets, sealed with hi.s own seal and 
 he seals ot such agents of the candidates as desire to affix the 
 eals, and rnat-ked upon the outside with a short statement o 
 
 he ramrod tt "l''^ K^'^'l' '''' ''''' °^' ^'^ ^^^>- -' '^^ ^■■-"1' 
 the name of the deputy-returning officer, and of the ward or 
 polling subdivision and of the municipality. 
 
 (r, ) The statement of votes given for ^ach candidate and of 
 tlie rejected ballot papers : 
 
 (h) The used ballot pap^Ms which have not been object,, i 
 to and hfive been 'counted : 
 
 (c) The ballot paperswhich have been obj,.cted to.but which 
 
 . J. n,u counted by the deputV-returning officer 
 
 {(t) Ihe rejected ballot papers: 
 
 (e) The spoiled ballot papers ; 
 
 (/) The unu.sed ballot papers; 
 
 (ff) A .statement of the number of voters whose votes have 
 been marke.l by the .leputy-returning officer under 
 sec ion 171 of this Act with the declarations of 
 inabi ,ty : and the notes taken of objections mad- 
 to ballot papers found in the ballot-box ,55 V c +" 
 s. 1 -,.,(]); (iOV.c. 3., s. 8. ^ 
 
 Schuil. 1, Hull. .jii. . in, 111.. , HIM n„ l.,i//„t Aff, !■,, : ilniii. stut. :i.-,i; ;ii;v. ,.. ;i:ii, 
 
 ('') Chmiiilxoii V. .)/</..<-/,. I.. 1;. iiic, |i .jdj, 
 
SKAI.IXG VV THE J!AI,r,0|s. 
 
 199 
 
 -nu. stt::u,u';;;;,:.;:: 'or'."';- "'';«;• ""•'->■ "-- "-'- >^i.m.i,i i„. 
 
 '■"•'■'.St..,! t<, ilu. . c.,,,,tv-,-,.|m , ",; "'■'■"'•"'J-' '!"■ v,Mi,„is l,„llnt. 
 
 wK^^^tcirn^ ..uiK., ,„ 
 
 ^'""". a^ h,.iu^ ll,„s,. uln,.| uV ' "fcrr7'?«'''''i'; "»" a,,.!,..,,,,.. 
 
 ; h|.;|KTsl„.,„j, „.,.U IhrvMir .(,,f , r"", '"■ '■^"''■"-■>' nf 
 
 "■'"■" ''"P-silcl l,v tin- v„t,"s ■ ' „ '"""■ ■^•■"" ^""' '-"i"!.!...., „s 
 '■'("'^■'l"Mt ...iv an.l cistclv th . I I "'"" "'"' "''^'l "tli"i- nr 
 
 -.^■pv,i„ u..,.,. ,„::'i;;.!';:!:; , ''^' ' :n>--;;;;-'Y ;f '■.■■■ >;v'i,;,:',,;,;:.- ;;;'^ 
 
 iIm .■l.iity.n.t,,rMinK..tii,.,.,i,,il„.|,, I '"'"'" l'"l«'is vv„s |,l,„.,,l |,, 
 
 'Icc'iiiratioii^ ,,f ii|.,l,i|it,. I,, , 1 "!■"''■ 'O tlii'^i' VdliTs icsiKviiM.iv -n 
 
 n.uke and suhscribo L.-fo v such Ho. I 'P "**''^>' -''all ''•V'-'l-u.v-n.. 
 
 tf.e voters' list .,..1 ^l-t ' w^ t!" ft;;"'"- "^^'' ^'^^ -'- '^^'^ 
 scr.hed by law, a„,l tl,at t'io o trir. ' * "' '"•"'""r pre- -wlpniii,, .,,. 
 nuule tlH.r..iM were correetlvM. .. ''","■'"' ''^^' ''i^^' t" •••' 
 '■" tl... fonn of Scu'l le (' '\'''''''''' ''™''"-*ition shall be 
 
 annexed to the vot : " st' and " ^' '^"'' A'"'" ^'^"•■'^»^'^">' ''^ 
 ''-•''^•■Htion M.av be ins t. t u l?"" '■^*- P""-''<-kand 
 
 ;;ii?^'E:l^Si':'l?S ■ 
 
 'Mhn!''sn "•'-^"'"'•. ""^""- '-■"•-■ '^' 
 
 .:li;^riHs';i;;'i--it'v:- -'- ^ ..- 
 
 '-"K;;:;it,^vr;rhis:;j-£j:«.:: .,„ „,„ 
 
200 
 
 I; 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELEl'TlOXS. 
 
 n 'r 
 
 1< 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 '1 
 i . 
 
 i 
 
 } 
 i! 
 
 ■ i 
 .■ 1 ; . 
 
 •i: 1 
 
 S«c. 177 I2)(4I. lb) 'The form of Schedule O to this Act" is as f<illo\vs : 
 Note lb). 
 
 Oath of Deputy Returning Officer after the Closing of the Poll 
 
 I, a. !>.,thv uiuliMsigiu'd (K'i)iity-iftiiniiiig officer foi- polling siib-divisioii 
 f- • "' ''"' ''•'>■ ('"' "-» 'Ik ''"■••' mui/ III) of .in the couiilv 
 
 , , , • ''" ""'pniiily Mweiir (oc I'f hi U d pir-ion /Hi-miftni hi/ /nir lo ajlhiii 
 <l() soleniiily affiiiii) that to thi- hi-st of my knowledge the annexed voters' lisi 
 ami poll hook used ni and for the said jjoUing snh-division No. of the 
 
 said city (oc ii.i lln rn.-i mni/ In ) were .so used in the manner jji-escrihed hv law 
 and that the entries reiiuirod by law to lie made therein were coirectly 'made.' 
 
 l.%/(r«/| t;. 1). 
 
 Sworn ((»• athnued) hefure me at 
 .\.I)., I!) 
 
 Deputy Returning Othcrr. 
 . this (lav of 
 
 [Siiiiiiil] 
 
 XoTK.^ Till 
 
 '/icfioii. 
 
 .\.V., 
 
 .lustice of the I'eai'e. 
 Or A.M.. 
 Clerk of the .Xlunieipality of 
 
 "JOIIUI until i.s III III ililiii.i-rtl III Ihi irilii:< fi.Ml iiMil III III, 
 
 Packets of 
 (■allot papers, 
 etc., to he de- 
 livered to the 
 ilerk of muiii- 
 ' ipality. 
 
 (3) If the clerk of the innniciixility i.s not himself perforin- 
 ing the duties of deputy-returning officer, the deputy-return- 
 ing officer sliall forthwith deliver .sucli packet ])erson(i!ly to 
 the clerk of the municipality ; and if, owing to illncs.s or other 
 cause, he i.s unable to do ,so, he .shall deliver such packets to a 
 person chosen by him for the purpo.se of delivering the .sanie 
 to the clerk ; and shall mention on the outside of the cover of 
 each of the jiackets the name of the person to whom the .sanic 
 has been ,so delivered, and shall take a proper receipt therefoi- : 
 he shall also forthwith return the bidlot box to the clerk of 
 the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 155 (3). 
 
 Talffn fi-nni K.S.o. (is77), c. 174. s. l;ili (.11. Cf. .17 V. c, h 
 K..S.O. c. I), s. 117 ; Imp. Stat. .'LI & :)« \'. c. :i;i, Sc hnl. 1, l{iilo .W. 
 
 Is (•-') ; :W V. c. 
 
 Return of (4') In cities and town.s, each deputv-returning officer, as 
 
 hallot boxes, soon as the duties enumerated in subsections 1 and 2 of this 
 'u.d't .','»■■' s."' ■'section have been performed, (or in ca.se of the illness or in- 
 ability as aforesaid, the person chosen by liim,) shall forthwitli 
 proceed directly from the polling place to the office of the 
 clerk of the municipality with the ballot box and the said 
 packets, and shall there personally and f(>rthwith on the same 
 day, and as soon as is possible after leaving the polling place 
 deliver the same to the clerk of the municipality ; and no 
 •leputy-returning officer in a city or town shall under aiiv 
 circumstances take the ballot box oi' packets, or allow the 
 saine to be taken to his home, or house, or office, or place of 
 business, or to tiny house oi' place whatsoever other tiian the 
 office of the ^!erk of the municipality. And for any brcHcli 
 of the provisions of this .subsection a deputy-returning othcer 
 shall incur the penalties provided in .sections 1(»3 and Ifj4 of 
 this Act. The returning officer shall remain at his office on 
 the evening of the polling day until the sai<l boxes have be, n 
 >o returned to him. 59 V. c. 51, s. :! ; GO V. c. 3, s. .'1 
 
 .Tun-" 'T'";!" ^'- '•; ■''1: ''^ •■' <!«'<!>. H"' li'-' elmisc ,.f whicli has lieiMi oniitt.-l \<\ llir l!,v i-os 
 • if IS!), nmlcr the anthoiit.\ .,f 60 V. c. :i. .. :!, ,w «|,„|h ,„pi.|-tlnmi». 
 
 hetur; 
 
 (5) T 
 by the c 
 papers e 
 heads of 
 (5) Ballo 
 "'ame, dei 
 polling p 
 under ea 
 Paper Ac 
 
 (6) If 
 candidate 
 e.\aminati 
 agree as t 
 returning 
 broken op 
 ceeding th 
 ing officer 
 be present 
 returnin<>' ( 
 !'ut if th"^ 
 'Appointed j 
 jiolJ, a reas 
 [)urpose of 
 the clerk i 
 I'liper.s, .shal 
 written sta 
 \\'itli, in tht 
 ^uch of the 
 sectireiy sea 
 by liim in 
 s. 15.") (4-5). 
 
 Tiikcii fi-oni .-w 
 liiioiilwl in till. H,- 
 
 'l"ll. SI.it. ;j.i ,,,. ;,|i , 
 
 ic) ■• The Ballo 
 
 '■l''l'l< 'if tile imn: 
 ^■111 lielweeii the 
 I" improper usi. 
 
 Id) "The clerk 
 
 •I'lii laiiMot hjiiil 
 '"'""'itesteil. aril 
 
 > 78. The , 
 
 tile liallot pa 
 number of V( 
 'Aliening any o] 
 ill'' statements 
 -liiill, at the ti 
 "ther public pi 
 •*iich ballot pi 
 '•lef'ted to -the c 
 
HKTURNs OF .ULLOXS TO CXERK- 
 
 ■DECI.ARATJOX ok KKSULT. 
 
 'Pers entrusted fn J.,'... „„,,'.' «^«^»'JnS tlie number of bnUnf "8. . 
 
 papers entrusted to hi„^ and «1 • " ^'^'^ ""'"^er of ballot -■- ■ 
 
 heads of (,) Counted 2) Re ecternTfl'"' '^'" ""^^ ^^^ ''°^^'-'"- 
 (^) Ballot papers c^iven to v oS wl'.o^ff. ""''? ' ^'^^ ^P^''^^ ; s.atonK.nt ... 
 >^a.ne, declininc. to vote : and ffi) R„ afterwards returned the '- -"'" l-.v 
 
 polling: place ; which ^tatemonV^Cir'' 'T"''"' ''"'^" ^'I'O'n the r;;,'",';;";- 
 
 under ^nnU J 1 . ^ •.^'"■^"ail give the nunibprnf,^... """'K"ffi™i 
 
 in this Aff .v^f^ I ""'"^er ot papers <>m n-tuiM of 
 '■' ^''^ leterred to as the - Ballot '«"'" P^'f"-^ 
 
 "nder each head, and is 
 raper Account." 
 
 caididls':;;.';^^";^:;^ S'^" '"vi^^r -• »-- of the u..,.. 
 
 -vanunation and countlnrof the hallnT *"*'' P''*-'^^"* '^t "^e -^"> 'f "H 
 ii^ree as to the wriff..,. cJ^i oallot papers are unahip fn ;'"*"• '"'" <<> 
 
 .■etnrnin,offit;",t%t^:ro^^^^ "^^'" ^>' ^^e df^ " "" -^""' 
 
 broken open by the clerk ffh? °* ^^P^''^ '"a^'e shall be 
 reeding the pollincr day in thp^ '"un.c.pality on the day suc- 
 .ng officer an'd of slicZfThetnSl'' °'m'"' ''«P"ty- i-e'lu;;. 
 be present, at an hour and pLce to be^,'^ :' ' ^^'i^Sents as may 
 eturnmg ortieer, and of wSthev h "' ''^ ^'^"^ •^'^^"ty- 
 
 '"•t 'f the distance neceslirv to b^ r i' "''''*^'^^ ^'''^''^'^ = 
 
 '"•Ppo.nted place cannot Ciachedon^Jr'''? ''^ ^'"^'^ ^hat the 
 P'^U. a reasonable time s?ia 1 be ' ''*^ ','*'>' t«'Iowinc. the 
 
 i;»>poHe of con.in.. b fore he c Irr'f'vf "*' °" '"'^••*^- *«'• t'^-' 
 tl'e clerk of the^nun^cipa ity rL"", *'^« '"""icipality ; and 
 i'apers, shall finally deter, be t'h .."^"^'"'"V"^" *'^'' ballot 
 
 "l-'ttcn staten.ent herei e?on '""5*•'^^'" '"^P«te, sign the 
 with, in the presence of h- '"^"^'oned, and shall forth- 
 
 -'ch of the cindidZ o t^'Sn^r:'"'""'"^', ^^^^^^^ '^^ "^^ 
 securely seal up the ballot pane"? ?vtr T"^' ^^'" ^' I'^'^^^-^nt. 
 by Jnn, in their several ack .IJ ^''^' I'T ^''''' «-^'""ined 
 -■ 1-J.-) (4-5). Pack,iges as betore. o.i V. p. 42, 
 
 -t?GS^^B:3™-™-S'Mt:;:;;:7-^^ ■ 
 
 icti The clerk shall flnallv ,■>, h.. 
 
 "- ballot papers ^d'^a^irr'^;'^"' ^^r.'^ ^--ed ,■.,... ,..„., 
 number of votes given in each ..11 , '"^"tioned of the';.'-,,...,,,; 
 
 opening any of t he sealed pack,' , ffu'Vp P'''"' ^'"^"' ^itbout .'t'r',' " '"' '" 
 t estateuieuts the u^un^S^.^^^J^t^fY'^^ -st up from LS^',, :,„ 
 ^I'Mll, at the town hall, or if then ; \'^ ^'"ididate ; and 
 '"'H'^- public place, at noon o, the L-l^ 7 '°^''" '^^"' '^^ '^o'"" 
 ^iich ballot papers an.l J\\ "' following the return of 
 
 •leeted to -the^o'^/.eil o 't, lll^^^'^;, P»l''ieiy declare ro be 
 
 local muu.cipahty the candidate 
 
 > M 
 
 * ) I 
 
 
202 
 
 MrNICII'Af, EI.ECTIOX.S. 
 
 Sees. 178-1J3. or candKlute.s having- the higliest numluT of votes; and he 
 
 ^?^?b.'" ' I'} ^''*" P"* "P '" ''•"""'^ c">T,spicuoii.s phu'e a stnteiiient under 
 
 Ins hand shewing- the num er of votes polled for each can(H- 
 
 date loi- election to tlit council of the local municipalitv. .-,5 
 
 \ . c. 42, s. lo6. 
 
 Tiiki II fiuiii ;^ \ . 
 
 . ■-'1. (■/. -21 y. r. Ill, s. II ; n; V. ,. .-,, „ ,,, . \is,t), ,.. !), s, l-j,-i (II. 
 
 la, Powers Of the Clerk. I li.. , nly „f tl„. .IcrU imhUt tins «.,.ti,m is minis,. 
 .1 ul. iM.l ,|„.Ik-,„I. (!.■ IS simply ,„ .(.vlar.. rUrt,..! " the .■an.li.lat,. ,„• ,ai„l, 
 
 inj.' oll„...rs In lmv,.| li,; Injilirs, imm!,..,- of voI,..s.- Tl». ,\vvk Ims 'no'pown- tn 
 .l.vi.l.Mis t,,tl„. ,,„al,|„.,„,„n ut ,„iy niniliilafs ,,, 1„. ,.|,.,.t,.,| ; tlmt nii.si 1„. 
 III! f'T till' ilirisiiiii nt ii .■iimiiciiMii tillinn.il, tm 
 
 liM'ii.s.Mif I. 17J).— (1) Incase it appeal's, upon the castiiif np of the 
 
 Inv' ■', ,1','i,,.. '■"<:'^-: "•'^ aforesaid, that two or more candidates hav,. an cniai 
 v,',(,. ' ■ 'unnber ot votes, the clerk of the Municipalitv, (or other i)er- 
 sonapponi'ed by b\'-la\v I discharge the duties of clerk in 
 ca.se of his absence oi' incapacitv through illnes.s) whether 
 ..therwi.se qualified or not, shall, at the time he declares the 
 result ol the {)oIl, give a vote for one or more of .such candi- 
 dates, so to deciile the election for the Jocal municipality. 
 
 I.J;'';';;:.!'';-;!,''"; V;!;;' '"''• 'f ',"■ '"■ ^' ",!• '""■ '"■"^'- "'^" ""• .■-n.nii,,^.:^!.,.,-^!^,! 
 
 !. iVi : li..s.n , .1 1 ;.!., ' ■' ■'l'l"'iii'- lli~i 111 I-' \ . r. ,s|, ,,. iiii, IIS4III. (■/. 27 \. ... i,, 
 
 lai Why the -casting vote is given. It is ih,- .nuiiMit inic of lliu Hdiis,. ,,t 
 Iv.i.ls thai, in ni.sc ,,t ,iii r,|n,il (livisinn i.f v.itcs iip,,,, aiiv .ilM'stidii, tlic niir. 
 ti.in IS ■•/„v„.«„„/»,. f.ra ,„.,,„„/,.■■ is,.,, s. 2741; l„it it 'is manifest tlial tliu 
 ranimt apply wluMr'an ntfit;.. is t„ W HIKmI, an.l « linv, if all tlir ranili.lat,'. 
 iliiTctorliav,. tlu'saim'iiiiiiil„T ,,f votes, tlu' otK,'.. mii^i ivmain v.n.nit uiilr.s 
 sum,. ,„i, IS rmpiiHficI to f.'i\ r a castinj,' vote. 
 
 fn.UT til..' .Wl of l,S4!l, tlR. cU-vk (irlinnin- o||i,.,.|., ,.„„M ,,„]v voir l„.t„,|. 
 closing.' till' poll and not allciWiiiils. (/,! 
 
 ini otii.iuis,. ■•2) Except in such case, no clerk of the municipalitv shall 
 "" "'""■ votrataiiv local municipal election held in his municipality. 
 
 ibi -At any local election.- .Voi- at tin- voting; npoj, a livlnu. .Sees •{in .,|„| 
 Hot.' lai llHicto. lint the local c-l.Tk may vote for ronnt'y conncillois (s. .S.-ii. 
 
 I).piityi.- ('-h All dt luty-returning officer.s and persons eniployed -is 
 
 !;;,'i';.":.'r ,.„ ■l^'P"';y-i'''tur ing officers and poll clerks .shall, if otlu-rwi'se 
 may v.;to if' '{""''^'ed, l)e entitled to vote, J5 V. c. 4-2, .s. l.'?. 
 
 ■''"'''"''''■ ,Ji'ri:'!-u''T:V- ? -i"' r: '-'- ".^'^'i- 7'"' ,'li-:'l""li"'--'i f .l.iMit.v.n.fiinii,,,- „ffl, ,.,, „„, 
 
 |.nll.rl,.,k>t..w,t.. Mt d«-ti..ii. t„ the I,,.Kish,tiM. .\s»i.ml,h,(,.m,t,Kl In .-l-JV. (■ -1 - 'li ;,, 
 !■'- >'il illinil.; tllK s;il|i|. S|.«.|,,|| (Niiv.-lliv. I,s7tl In .'Ls \ . r. .i. >. ■_>;. ' ~ ' 
 
 
 V 
 
 I 
 
 County Council Elections 
 
 l!,,lloiv I.. I ISO. At the election of a niemlier or membeiti of a couiitx 
 
 lonmy council, the ballots .shall l>e placed in th(> same ballot box -I's 
 
 Iwirio'iT the ballots for the members of the council of a local muiii.'i- 
 
 ill-all will,. l'"''ty where an election for .such local municipality i.s bein.- 
 
 I'M Sir/,,;/, y. h,/;,ur,/.H A. * K. ."i.T. : A',;/. ■'■,;/. St, r,,i.'<o„ v. /l/nur/i„,;/ 
 /„;l '.,■ ,;/. Ihiiicii, y. l.,i,i;i/,/iii. '^ Mi\l\. Ki-p. T."! (i.SH.->) : l'rltrl,i(,-il y l/„,,,„ 
 o/ /.'.»-,<„-. y.i App. (as. ,H. of L.)-J4I (ISSSi. ami not,- lb) to s. |-.'s. „„/,. ' 
 
 I'-i //'.'/, IX nl. /!ii/,/,ry. S,„i>/i. 4 l',(_'. L..!, IS(l,S.-)7). 
 
COUNTY COUNCIL EI^ECTIOVs. 
 
 20'.i 
 
 held, (ind shall be counted in fi 
 
 na„,ed ballots. Thcreafte ■ tlun'shlT/t 1^1- '" "'^•'' '-^- «-' '- "^ 
 
 thereat or, (except NvluM-e\,he a„,e arJ ''tf ' V^'''"""^ '""' 
 >^s nearly ns possible the same a n h"''"'' ^^T*^^'^'"'"'" l^^" 
 tor a local municipality 59 V e Z 'i r^" '^^ "" "'"'fi')'. 
 
 Tiiki-ii finiii ■• 77 , ^ 
 
 !/:« r„ 
 
 Anil s(H. s«, n-_), 140 
 
 co'^;te?i^?K^^rn1.?'^ooc. in the sa«e .allot .ox . anC s.all . 
 
 ^' «'l«Nv.(,. ■■ Mall,,, |.,„„. '.'",■ ..''HiMMlIors. I, s|,„„l,l |„r, """ ■""' ""■ 
 
 I l,v 
 
 - " ^^-^''^-'^"^ 
 
 lo^Sth!'^;i:;!^to'C^^ «l.ail,o„ thedav..!- 
 
 prcpan- and mail to tin -o ntv- ci^ '"''^'V^ *"^'' statenu-nts, 
 t c postacre prepaid, a <xiSie ii'V''^r''"r' '^"^■»- ^^''t>' 
 of the voting in his nnuiSitv f H ' '"'",' "^ ^''^' •'•"""'t 
 -wnty council. Such cS .ft ■ s lal h '""'"'^."''^ *'°'' ^''^• 
 ^"'•n' ^;'vc.i in the Schedule H itreto U V '"^"T'"'^' *" t'.e 
 
 N.",::,?.?^! rri'^?/ Tr"f r r "- *^^^^^^^^ 
 
 'b-AndmaUtothe.„,. ! "" •^*"'"' '-^"-'H,all,„ ,„,,.,,, 
 
 Ill'-l<'lli of'tl,,. 
 
 ivsiilt'iif 
 lilting f,, I- 
 
 cnuilty 
 '•I'Mllc'illois 
 
 'bi And mail to the county clerk • Ti ., 
 
 ■'■'lis fulMI is as f,,ll,,Hs: 
 
 <=' 'The form givenm schedule H hereto 
 
 h:i^Z,:?^^^^^Sj^^^^^^^^ 
 
 i^-^an^^^ i^,., ,,^ i^;:;;;!;x::'i;'S;,::---f ;v::;;;;;i,::;,'::^v;.{:;: 
 
 ilHM 
 
204 
 
 SIUNICIPA). ELECTIONS. 
 
 Sec. 181. 
 
 C'li'titicate of 
 liiial clerk in 
 cminty conn- 
 oil flcotions. 
 
 Xiinu'. 
 
 i f. 
 
 Where ii 
 I ijjality : 
 ilitfereiit 
 
 inuntv (■< 
 
 llllll 
 n 
 
 (lUII- 
 
 111 ilivisiiiMs. 
 
 ■El- 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 ! 
 ; i 
 
 ! 
 
 <)ccii|)atii)ii. 
 
 NunilKMdf Voles 
 
 Dateil at 
 
 this 
 
 I lay of 
 
 A. IX I!) 
 
 .1. fi. 
 
 Clerk of the imiiiieipality of 
 
 /s/' ', , / f the Le^rLslatuie 111 passing "The Couuty t'o»»,//,. .1,7, 
 lS.>i. ,Ii.l not inten.l (h) that the homularies of eo.nitv council division^ 
 hn°i', l!«- '^ "1 ■' r' ""■'"fe^" .t'.'«t portions of the snn.c'nun.icipalitv would 
 he n, . .Hcrent count> counejl .l.visions, -and accordingly "the form ki^cn n 
 Schedule H. does not provide for that contingency. 8'mm ni 
 
 divided V,.r; ''"'^,?''^:,; '''^^'■^'l"' "'«t«;"^t>« in Vl"'h nnn,ioipaliti,.s have heen so 
 ..' il * ';/■"•.' ."- ""•'"",'''■'' "' --^""i''^''. -^''"i'. H"Htard and Burgess, K . 
 o ;,.d,'"u- ' •' «'-'«'>f"'\^'^7,"' t'"l'i"««. Darlington, Klizahethtown, Fl, ,. 
 \,Ztl V ;; '""■''f'"^;; ^'•. •''•'^^•■"'"■k. Hannlton, Hope, Malahide, .\:„no, 
 ,^.1^^ V '"^""'["f «fe"}' JPf ■ ^ "'k. and the Town of Paris. In these c^ses the 
 eeit.heate of the local ele.k under this section, i., showing " the result of tl e 
 votnig ,» ih, mmu,;,,thly, nn>st, of course, distinguisli the result in each ., r 
 tjon of the nunncpahty which l.elongs to a sepa.tte countv council dh's, 
 I he follown.g form of certificate is suggested for use in such cases (,/) :-■ 
 
 Form of Certificate where a Local Municipality is not all in one 
 County Council Division. 
 
 , '•, ., \ '-'''-''■'* ','f 'I't' M'liii'.'ipal Corpoiation of the Toiri,.-,/ih, „f y„A- 
 
 hereby certify that at the election of county councillors, held on the lav 
 
 ..f January, lit ea.h ot tlie UM.lernientioned .andidates received at the i i- 
 hny phues ,„ the respective portions of this To,rn./>l/> forin.n,, part of tie 
 umTermentioned County Council Divisions of thv Co,n,n, n{ )•,»/;: tie uuut 
 ot votes placed after Ins name in tlic list hereunder written. 
 
 FiKsT CorsTv Cor.Ncu, Division. 
 
 Xaiiie 
 
 Residence 
 
 ('-( SeeoO V. e. .52, s. 31. 
 
 ('I .See the list of County (Amneil l)ivisi,j|is. »„/, . pp. |;j-Oj». 
 
 ('/) .See K. S. ()., c, 1, s. H (;«). 
 
 etc., (ihoKH 
 
 Dated at 
 
 To ./. A. li 
 Cle 
 
 183. ] 
 
 .sliall be r( 
 
 i'ef|uired c 
 
 cate.s froii 
 
 council fli' 
 
 votes for ( 
 
 afternoon 
 
 the county 
 
 two candit 
 
 county cou 
 
 public insj 
 
 number of 
 
 <a) "The cou 
 
 (bi Thedut 
 
 (CI ■Shall cai 
 shall publicly ( 
 
 ': Having" mi 
 
 note (a) to s. 
 
 183. Wl 
 
 two or inor( 
 
 is ni'ce.ssary 
 
 slifili be (lee 
 
 'livisioii aha 
 
 writing for 
 
 the candidat 
 
 and except v 
 
 >"itin<r office 
 
 ('•Hir.cil divi,s 
 
 <iO V^ c. 4,5, s 
 
 T.ikciifniMi •"/•/„. 
 
 lai "County cle 
 
 (b) The right 
 '" Ills two votes 
 licniicd, be the s: 
 
COUNTY COl-Xca ELECTIOXS. 
 _Sk<-m> C'orNTV Coin.,, i„,,„„,_ 
 
 205 
 
 8ec«. 18H83. 
 
 Nil nil-. 
 
 Notes (ajio) 
 I "ti.upatwm. N-mnl,t.i„fV„tt..s. 
 
 '>"ted at the Town Ll ZlZ m^'""" ''" '' ^''•^-"' ' 
 
 ' ''"V <if ■fan., 19 
 
 W. A. C, 
 
 '''" ■'■''^■J-\ "'^■■'^i^ftl'i'-Munieipalitv 
 
 tlerk of the Count.v Council. °^ ""^' '•'••"'..shi}, of 'iV,,/ 
 
 '^^^.\^{rS^Zmt^^t.rZl:,!^l ".e o.H.ntv clerk c „„..,. 
 
 ami 
 
 connci ch^i.sion, cast up from sudS^^^^ '-"' 
 
 vot.,s for each candidate, an at tl e l?nm ?'' ^he number of 
 afternoon of the second MondaV t h "^ IV"' t^'^'^ "^ the 
 the county council chamber sl.n^ln.kr ,""","' °^ January, i„ 
 two candidates havin^tt 'ith J n^V' •'^'?"'-^ '^'^^'^ ^l^e 
 coiuuy council diviHioLmd Si al ^'"t- i" each 
 
 public inspection a 8t;tement unde? T* I'^^ 'S' 'V^ "ffi«' ^^v 
 number of ^.ote,s polled for each ciat" ^'^"^f^^^^in^ the 
 
 <a) •The county olerk". Sees, ru , , "™^'^- ^^ ^- ^'^ o2, .s. 16. 
 
 ^•^-Theautles require. orM:j;, ::::='• '^'''^• 
 3^»^«re?eo?ete^^^^ 
 
 twJ 0?mr2:n5;dZln^"!t.;:;' ^"°^^^ '- ^-^ -t for w, . 
 .H ....cessary to determine vhTch one i T "f ^''?"'^"' '^"^ ^^ c^ll^/^h u.: 
 «.'H 1 be dec.red to be elected the nn ■ !°^ '"'='> candidate., ■•^^-ive .sa„,e 
 'livision shall, upon the recmest of" fV. """^'"^ °^*^«^- fo^' the r"''"'' '"' 
 -'••t.n^ for whiS. of such Sila I* he'v'^f ^ ^'T'^ ^"^^'^^^ "' 
 the candidate or candidates for w Ion hi ''' ^"'^, "^ ■''"'^'> ^^s*-' 
 '»" except when .so re.mired L /i °^'' '^''''^ ^^'^^ elected : 
 
 ""t.",ir officer shall voti at '„ f r T^'"^ vote, „o nomi 
 
 :"K=-"SSt^™-2,».» .;.... . ^ „^,j 
 
 «■■««„«,.,„„..,,„ ,_,^^^^^,^^^ .......,.,., „ 
 
 ::'-!"£i{iSF'"'''™s*"*',;!s™T -'7- 
 
 HI' 
 
 •<i i-.w 
 
 i : i!i.i 
 
 H' I 
 
20ti 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIOXS. 
 
 M ' jj 
 
 ' . ' i I 
 
 I ■ i 
 
 
 l|; 
 
 Sees. IM. 189. 
 
 Not«8 (at (bi : 
 iai'(ci. 
 
 Kliition iKit 
 iijiiinitnct'il 
 or inter- 
 lupteil by 
 it'usoii of licit, 
 
 I'tl-. , to 1>1' 
 
 n'KiiiiitMl. 
 
 In case Election not Held at Proper Time, etc. 
 
 184. Ill ca.se, by reasuii of riot or other emergency, an elec- 
 tion i.s not coiiiinenced on th(! proper day, or is interrupted 
 after being coiiiineiiced and before the hiwful closing thereof, 
 the returning- officer, or deputy-returning officer, a.s the ca.se 
 may be, sliall hold or lesuiiie the election on the following day 
 at the hour of ten o'clock in the forenoon, and shall continue 
 I lie .same from day to day, if necessary, for four days, until the 
 poll has been opened without interruption, and with free acess 
 to voters for eight hours in all, or thereabouts, in order tha' all 
 the electors so intending may have had a fair opportunity to 
 vote. 55 V. c. 42, s. 158 : 60 V. c. 15, Sch<'d. C (37). 
 
 Tuki'li fmin tllr .Vet (if ISWi, (-J!) & :l() V. i; .'il), «. lit! ; the woiiN •'tii.rlit li(,ui'»" l,ciiii{ »iih«li- 
 iiitHl in 1«I7 ti.v (Ki V. c. i;,, Sch«l. (' CITI. fm- llie wcinU ■• iwHvp hdiii-s" which re'ciir in all Ihr 
 prf\ ioit.* Acts. ,Scc M. 1:2s (41. 
 
 (a) "Or deputy-returning officer, as the case may be." 'I'he.se m-okI.m wvw 
 itisiMtfd liy the KcvisoiH of 1X77 (»() in imlcf to jjidviile for a ca.se in wliicli tin- 
 riot or other t'nicrgfiicy liiul not atltMtoil the emiiv nnniicipHHty. Imt only one 
 or more wards or |)ol!iiig snlidivi.sioiis. .See m. •>\'2. 
 
 (b) •■ Free access to voters." See note (gi to .h. 128 and note (a) to .s. 21(4. 
 
 If election i.s 185. In ca.se the election has not, by the end of the fourth 
 |ire\ente<l for day froui the day the same commenced or should have com- 
 voteiV''ir8t '"enced, been kept open for the .said eight hours the returning- 
 etcistohe officer, or deputy-returning officer, as the case may be, .shall 
 letnrned, and not return any person as elected, but shall return his votei-s' 
 a new elec- jj^j ^^J^^l ballot papers on the following day to the head of the 
 municipality, certifying the cau.se of there not having been an 
 election : and a new election shall take place, and th'^ head of 
 the municipality shall forthwith issue his warrant therefor 
 .■)5 W c. 42, s. 159: (JO V. c. 15, Schvd. C (38). S<'i' alsn 
 .s.c 212. 
 
 tion oi-dered 
 
 Tulien frmii 211 .M .!» \ . c. .".1, .s. 1114, iunciiih-d (a,« iiiilcil ahove under 
 .Mliicl. V CW) Ml tt.i to niiilic tlic iiiiniliii- of liniuN iilliiwwl f(ir iiollini,' cc.i 
 ■■1 lilicil hv .«. IL'S (4). 
 
 . 1841 li.v 11(1 V. c. l.-i. 
 -IKiiiil with tlidsc pii- 
 
 (ai • The end of the fourth day from the day Ion which] the same commenced, 
 etc. Since the time .-ihonld lie computed e.velnsively ,/'/0(/i ti "dav the same 
 coniineneed," (/i| thi.s gives a total peiiod of live day.s. 
 
 See also an to computation of time s. 127, note (a) mid h. 214, note (b|. 
 
 (bi "The head of the municipality shall forthwith issue his warrant." Scr 
 s. 27H. The case of Iiis ahsenee <ir of a vacancy in tlie othce of liead of tiic 
 municipality is pidviiU'il for liy s. 212. 
 
 When ret 
 imperfect 
 
 ici Where no retuin from a polling subdivision. Sei 
 
 ""■ /l>i//ol Ar>. as;;," (,'| provided tliat : 
 
 2.") of •• Till Millliiiiml 
 
 '■ If no retinn has heen made for one or more waids oi- electmal 
 divisions, in coii.secinence of no election having heen hehl tlierein. ui' 
 'if the eleclion liaving lieen interrupted throngli riot or otiier cansc. 
 the clerk sliall declare the want of return for such ward or wards. ..i 
 electoral divisions and tiic cause thereof." 
 
 I'M R. S. O. (iHTTle. 174, N. I.i.3. 
 
 I'll CInrh V. <!(in-iU. 2S (,'. 1'. 7.") : Eilijn, v. J/w/m , 1 (). H. 2H7 ; TUim^n, 
 \. \hu,-k, IS S. C. K. ()!»."). /;«,'|'aitKHSuN. .J. A. ; .S'oh/A Stiijjonlshin Triiminii/, 
 ('(I. y. Sir/,iii.i.t mill Arri',/i lit .{■^yiii-Kiii-' J.v.«or'/(, llHill) I'f^l. 1!. 4(12. 
 
 (/■I SS y. c. 2H. 
 
 This sei 
 hi .Ap)«>ii( 
 "f Ohi.kh, 
 AVo;y(, (j j\ 
 
 idl Post] 
 
 pa 
 ho 
 (ip 
 iss 
 ei| 
 
 inn 
 
 opi 
 
 ( 
 
 tilt 
 
 in 
 pin 
 of 
 tioi 
 
 (.'• 
 tion 
 allt 
 the 
 thei 
 
 18«. \\ 
 
 ')!• polling I 
 
 liereby dir 
 
 turned to 
 
 ■sealed pacl< 
 
 the numbei 
 
 respect win 
 
 together wi 
 
 returned fo 
 
 shall at noo 
 
 no town Jial 
 
 be elected tl 
 
 bcr of votes 
 
 r.ikcn from :« i 
 'ai See s. 17( 
 
 187, Tht 
 
 .sary di-elaral 
 office accordi 
 
 TalM.II fioni ■_>!) i(; 
 
 lai Aeceptaiie 
 1^ ohJi^Mtiiry, sc( 
 
 I'h H.s.o. c • 
 
ELECTIONS NOT HEU, AT nun'Kll inn. 
 
 iMAp;^:ilx'HtoT:;''';v''^:r'<'i?"t'-y«ta,,,.,,,, 
 
 II 
 
 207 
 
 |«)ll((l l.iulfl- 
 •• Th, I'liliHr 
 1 1 mil I, ,\,.l " 
 
 iijln 
 
 ',ii:|!! 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 ] 
 
 rfiy "f !'" ';i-i. ' *' n .K r';ns:; :'r,'''''^';':r - -'>■ --'.!'• 
 
 -••;■ Ins ,.ro..lan„.,i,.M post^; i Ju, ' , ';,'';'I>"''l.V.in tl,a, l„|,aif 
 , '' V "'■'"«'' '•''■'•tin,,. t„,. , new,., , ,, ' rV "'.?■ '""'"•''■'' '"""i 
 
 "'i.v f,„ii. ti,,,,. ,„ ,j„„, f,,,. ,,'"''; ''''^•'•''iiigiiiiv,.,, i,,,,ti,„, ,,, 1,1 
 
 '1- .lays f,„. hi! K 1 r n" ;;;:a;i;^' •• , '"^-''' ;•■■'"■''."...<■„„, ,„ 
 
 '" '— ,"; 'lays ar,. ,,,,,"' "''^^'^'''''^ '^^l'' '''•■ '-'-ti'"'^" 
 
 'f ■^'''■'M"'><'lai,,ati,.,,.s\.vpi,,,, "',',, '';''■'' l"''";la„,at,„„ o,tl„. l„st 
 >io„ aiul i„,l|i„g. ' '" ■ "> ''> law nam,. ,lavs f,,,- tl„. ,„„mm 
 
 I r 
 
 ;;£is'u;':^zy'x;:;;::::;/:;;-l^ •:;i:l;;.;;';.^ ,..-nisi..„. „ „„ 
 
 ■sealed packets of ballo pape'i ea t "1"^^'^^ «"y «f the 
 the number of votes given f or c^aol. n .^ . T T^ «fcatenients 
 respect whereof the efeccbn has !of K ^>' '^">' "^«« '" 
 
 tofrether with the votes appeaSc^^^^^ been previously dechired, 
 returned for other wards foL^-^ ^'^^.^tatements previously 
 shall at noon on the next day atTh'? '"' ^''f, '''''"^^^''' -»<^ 
 no town hall at son.e othe^nubH^^^^" ^^^^^ i^ 
 
 be elected the candidate^ camndate^sr^^ ^''^^'V '^''^^'' t» 
 l)er of votes polled. 55 V. c 42 s leo "^' ''"■^'^'* ""'»■ 
 
 rakenfromMV.,.. ..-s, ». :iii(is74,. 
 '*'■'*'■•■''• •"« '""I tl>,M,„t,.s,h.,,.„, 
 
 187. The po'soi 
 saiy declaration 
 Driii'f accordin 
 
 T.iki.|i froii, 2!) i<; :iii y, , 
 
 % i ! 
 
 ! 'Ai 
 
 :Bi^i:^i--*"M." 
 
 neces- l),vla,aii,„. 
 Ssunie ai,il assniii|)- 
 
 1, «, i-j 
 
 tmi, ot'iitti,. 
 
 lai Acoopta?ii'c of (iHici. .vl„„, ,, 
 
 i-* 'l"alifi,.,li„|,e,,ii,,.t^,,| 
 
 'i'j 
 
 ■• i 
 
 \'l> H.S.O. 
 
 248. 
 
i li 
 
 
 1 '^' 
 
 i|.:. 
 
 1 J 
 
 i 
 
 S08 
 
 ( i- 
 
 I. ! 
 
 MUNICIPAL KI.ECTIONS. 
 
 Division VI.— MlSC'ELLANEorS PR(_»VI.SI()NS. 
 (Secs. lH8-20ti) 
 
 Synopsis: in tht-c i-wlldiiK |in»l»iiiri li iiiiiiU' tor the iiii«ciiatii.ii, llisiiectluli uiiil ■It-tiin • 
 tliiiicifl.ull.it luiiH'i's (»!.. Iw-lsli (11, CJI ; (nr it i'(.-<'(nlrit i.t tht \(iti'>i li.x the l'i>iinlv .Iii.Ikv, 
 (H». isii cui.M Mi-Ji, uhil for «'i'iirliii< thi' Bwrwv .f the liiillut uiiil iircvfiitliittfriiuiUhviinv lotn 
 Of iimnli'iiiiil nitliTi ill n-latiiiii thi'ii'tci (HK. llin-'JiKii. Tin. n'iimhilii;< Hecticiiis ..( tlils lilvlslDn 
 
 I tuhi ci'itniri iiiiMrlliuici.ii. |>i..»i»liin» lelatlvf t.. thu iiiti'ipn.tutli.n ct lUfiwIiiiK imrtliiii> nf 
 
 thi' Alt (»«. ■Jiil--Jii:il : th.- \iiliillt.\ ot mi chTtliiii hi tlif i-..iiihiit i.f which their im;i\ Imvi' hi 
 
 iiii»tal(i'H 111- hivi.'iiluiitli-' iii.t iilTi-itiiirf till. i-c»iilt l». ■JIM), ami tlu' puMiicnt h\ i.i. ipalltli- if 
 
 tlectiiill l-\prMSI-s |.i^, L»II,'.--_M(I. 
 
 Hnlliit |Kipi'i 
 lii.u ilis|iiisf( 
 of. 
 
 1 88. Till' clerk of the iiiunicipiility shall retain for one 
 month all hailot papers received by him or forwarded in him 
 in pursuance of this Act by ile|)uty-returnin(f officers, and 
 shall then, unless otherwise directed by an onler of a Court or 
 .ludge of competent jurisdiction, cause them to be destroyed in 
 the presence of two witnesses, whose declaration that tlify 
 have witnessed the destruction of such papers .shidl be takr'n 
 before the head of the municipality, and tiled by the said clerk 
 amongst the records of the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 1G2. 
 
 Mraii.l 
 
 Taken fnnii :i,s \. c. 'J,' 
 ■ 77/I' lti(/M .{,■!. h; ;. 
 
 M. -.'7 (1S74). f,r. ••riielliiUiiiu Kl.wtinn Ael." (It.S.O. c. )l|, i 
 (Imp. Stut. :).'. ,v .•Hi V. c. .Ul Siliiil. I. Kiile .'ill. 
 
 Ilalli.t |i,i|M'i 
 til lie iii^iici t 
 I'll iiiiU- liy 
 Older (if 11 
 ('(iiirt 111 
 .llllli'e. 
 
 (a) I'liiler s. -J-Jd, iniHcediiigs to ciiiitest the electiiili may lie tiikeii wiiliin 
 six weeks (iftei- tile eleiliiiii, nc iiiie innntli litter tile iliceptance (if iittiee li\ tlir 
 lierwill elected ; under s, IS!) Cfj |iriieeedili«s fur ii reeiilliit liiiist liejjiii w'it liiii 
 1 1 days frnin the recei|it iif the lialliit impers liy the clerk iiiider s. 177. 
 
 18!). — (1) No person .shall be allowed to inspect any ballot 
 jiapers in the custody of the clerk of the municipality except 
 under the order of a Court or .Indue of competent jiu'isdiction. 
 to be g-ranted by the Court or Judg'e upon satisfactory evidence 
 on oath that the inspection or production of the ballot paper- 
 is re(|uired for the purpose of niaintaininii apro.secution for an 
 offence in relation thereto, or for the purpose of a petition 
 (lue.stionini;' an election or return; and anj' such order for tlic 
 iiLspection or production of ballot papers shall be obeyed b\ 
 the clerk of the municipalitj'. 
 
 (2) The order may be made subject to sucii conditions as tn 
 subject tdcdii- persons, time, place and mode of opening;' or in.spection as tiie 
 ' '"""^- - Court or .ludge makinij' the order thinks expedient. 
 
 .Ii'f," ss. 14llU:i ; " 11.. 
 
 Order iim\ he 
 
 Talfi'ii (nun :)s \'. c, -Js, s. is il!i74). Cf. " Tlif (iiiliniu H/irlli 
 Itnltiil Ael, is;:;' (imp. .Stat. :).". .s ad V. ('. ;i:i, .s-hwl. I, Itnlc iii.i 
 
 (a) Secrecy is nut the (inly (ihjcct (if the liallnt. I'lirity iif eleetidii isaimlli. ' 
 I hject, iind where an jns]iectiiiii (if the lialhit |iapeis is necessary to secure tlii^ 
 end. it may he had under the circumstances mcntiuned in this sectidii. 
 
 (bi 'ACourt or Judge of competent Jurisdiction. " .'^ee suhsecs, ;!, ."i, ami -- 
 l!)l, l!)4. ■2llt. -J-.'s. 
 
 (CI •' A prosecution for an offence in relation thereto.' Sees. I!i;i and /.'../ \ 
 Hiiir</.iii//, I 1^1. li. I). hVJ (IH7li). 
 
 (d) "A petition I?) questioning an election or return." This shmild he aincinii.i 
 so as td ciinform td the present jiractice (s. 'iiiMl)). It ddes not apparcntlv 
 .ipply td an applicatiiui fur a re-ciiunt (suhs. ■'{). ,See the mites tii s. iid. 
 
 (e) A form (if an (irder f(ir prddiictiiui and iiisiicctidii will he fduiid in tin 
 repiirt of Unj. V. iiinnliaJ/. I (,). 15. Jj. at |ip. 4.");{. 4.")4. 
 
 of $2t 
 
Till. I, 
 '.I' ■• 77„. 
 ""M. ,1, 
 l-ll. ,\« 
 ■iiiric-h 
 u IiIImmii 
 
 HECOUNT OK NOTKs. 
 Recount of Votes. 
 
 
 209 
 leo. Ii9i3> i«). 
 
 in I'll 
 
 (•i) In caHc lit niiv tim/. i.,;u • n 
 
 -l;:-.. tl.o ballot pa^e^n' .^ Sv. 1 hv u'' '1^ ''^■" ^'^^ «»- '^^ 
 
 t<>tht'C\)UM(yJu,h.o,,f'tl,,.p ,f-'*''^o"' '''fi'l'-t'' appear iT''- 
 ''•"'"eipulity, in co'untin,. t :' JU W n/^ -'}' ''l-etion i./tlu- 
 
 coun cHl or rojoctcl any .allT, pal^^ ^ '"^■^'■"M-'oporlv 
 
 ■ippomt a time to r,..(.ou„t ti /^^f ' '? ^"""^^ -'u'lAa- niav 
 wntin,. to tho cmdida " of he i^t""^ ,'^'"'l" «"" "''''-' ' ' 
 will procoocl tore-eoi.nt the sarno. '^ ^^^''' "' "'"^^h h. 
 
 liiii i,f 
 
 In 
 
 I'y 
 
 cnnt shall deposit with hS k^S , o'p '''•''""»^' '''« ^PP'i" '""-^ ' 
 ot »25 as security for f he pa ntnl .• ^"""^''' ^om-t the sun. """''-" 
 pen«esthat n..y^,econ pSl h? T'''' 1^'^'-^^ ''^^^^ ^^- 
 Jd... shall not he paiZ.^tt.!^ci^;V;^^^ 
 
 to attend the re-count of votes ,^,1/ '/l ^^S^*^"* aPPointed '—'^ -t 
 
 with the sanction of the Count' 7 1"^ °, V',*^' P''''^°" ^'-^««Pt """' 
 present at the re-count of tC^otes ^ ' ''' ""''^'^'^ ^^ ^^ 
 
 sLffip^^'fti'^eZt ii'uho"JrSa|l^? ^'^""*^' •^"'^^^ '^^ -'^ 
 
 .y the c ork of the n.unicipali y and ^K ii °^ 'l^P'^'"'^ ^"^''^•^•^■^•1 '"'■'^'-^' ' 
 the parties nforesai.l, if th^ a 'n oz- in h'" '^' ^'''''''''' '^ 
 of then, as do attend, open t Ik sealed ZrV^ ^'"''■''.'' "^' ^^"«'' 
 "sed ballot papers which have Ir^^^^ ' ^ 
 I'H.vebeen counted: (b) tin- ?. |o<- , """ "^'•''^'^t^'l to and 
 "I'jected to, but which ave P^P*"'" ''''''^•» ''^ve been 
 
 .eturninK officer; (T tJ . r eefe n'"..'?""*'^ ^^^' *''- deputy- 
 ballot papers: oVtl.'nZdtiStlr^''" 
 the votes care shall be take. I at fl ''"'''•, ^." '•'-counting 
 l-t,cular voter has voted Zu^ ^'di^!^^ ^^•»''^^' -? 
 
 b« 
 
 lai ■■ In the presence of the parties 
 
 ii' they attend,- etc. See ... -.jo-j. 
 
 'bi ■ Open the sealed packets." ui„.,„ ,i 
 
 '■■■'''"■ ■^''-'"'".-f) O.K. !(»<;, I,s(,.-,, ,.i,„,i . 
 
 ■\k\ 
 
 '• r',-| 
 
1 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 210 
 
 UC. 1*9 (;l'l^ 
 
 Ml'SU'll'A,, Kr.KCTIONH. 
 
 (7) Tlic I'dunty .liuijii' slmll, as far as pnu-ticahlr, itmcocil 
 NoMiioHci. coiitininnisly with tho n>coiiiit of the votes, allowiii;,' only 
 Renpimt til ''""' '•'*■ I'l'tVcN .iit'iit t'xclurliii;r only Sundays ami on otiior 
 i* a iniitiim days ((Xi'c]!! so far as Im and tlic parties aforesaid aj^roc), tlit- 
 
 int.'. 
 
 lours 
 
 hft 
 
 \V('I' 
 
 n six o'clock in tl 
 
 c\t'nMi>^ iiMil n 
 
 I'clock 
 
 on 
 
 tlic succeed in;; ih irnine'. Durin^f thecxcludi'd timothe CVainfcy 
 .lud;,'e shall |)lnce llie liallot paiieis and other documents relat- 
 ing; to the election under ids own seal, and the seals of such 
 other of the parties as desire to attix their seals, and shall 
 therwise take precautions for the security of the papers and 
 
 doeuMieiit 
 
 "w V. c, 42, s. !(]:; (1-7) 
 
 (C) TIh' laiixuaMi' i«f llilH NiiliNCitiiiii is tiikiii (with su iild 
 
 Kiilc -.IS of Silwl I tn '• 77(. //.///-./ Art. /,s 
 
 IVnii) 
 
 iliiip. sii.t. ;>."> A;t(i \'. r. :vA.) 
 
 foil 
 
 (8) The Connty dnd-^e shall ])roceed to ri'-coniit the \ ot 
 
 es as 
 
 ows : 
 
 ! i 
 
 1. He shall examine the hallofc papers. 
 
 I'KKtMluii' on 2. Any hallot ])aper on which vote', are;,nvcn to morecandi- 
 ic.imiit. dates than are to he electi-d, or on which anythin;;' except the 
 name or initials of the dejiuty-returning officer on the hack 
 is written or marked hy which the voter can he identified, or 
 which has heen torn, defaced, or otherwise dealt with hy the 
 voter so that he can therehy he identified, shall he void and 
 shall not he counted. A l>allot papei' on which votes are (jiven 
 for a ^neater innnher of candidates for any office tiian the 
 voter is entitled to vote for, shall be void as re^rards all the 
 candiihites for such (jftice, hut shal! l)c i;ood as re;;ards the 
 votes for any other offices in respect to which the \oter has 
 not voted for more candidates than he is entitled to vote for; 
 hut no word or mark written or made, or omitted to he written 
 or maile hy the deiinty-returninL; officer on a Imllot pajier, 
 shall avoid the same. 
 
 idl Sc',' niptcN ici. (dl. lei I" ^<- 174 ill. mimI (ilisrivc llio ililli.Ti'iur in the 
 laiijiUMHc' (iftlic twii Milisi'i'liiuis, Till' Mdiils "iir « liicli lias Immi Uirn, (IcfiKrd. 
 HI- iitln'iwisc dealt witli liy tlic Mitci- s,i tlmt lie <aii tlieri-liy lie iili'iilitii d" 
 «crf iiisiTtcil ill |S!I7 liy till V. ,■. \:,. Sdiid. (', (;<!»). 'I'licy aic iM'tiiitln' 
 (■(ilics|iiiiidiii;; ^fcticin iif " 'I'/n Oiihhin /■.'/ictiaii ,|i/." 
 
 lei 'But no word or mark written or made or omitted to be written or made 
 
 rtr. 'I'licsc Wdlils «( l.'iiddid ill I SS!( l,y .VJ \'. r. .'tli, s. li. Sec lint .^ c 11 o s. I 7 I i I i 
 ritilliStllc '/7(o, ///../, 7/ ll'llirliiill < 'ilsi'l ill (jl.li.h. 7:t|) llSStll, tnlluHI'd ili.SV,,,//, 
 
 /'.<■/// il'ioKJiiiial Kli'cticiiii .■ft ('. I,. .1. N. S, l().".. ISCL.T. J.Vi. ilHdS), whcir 
 iialldts imiidicnd <rii tlii' liacli in |pfii(il liy tlir I). ]{. (). \m re alluwid in ,. 
 i-cciJiiiit. Ill ll'i .7 //»/•<„, (l'iii\iiiiiiil I'Mfiii'iiii) :; I ('.!,..!. N.S. 4(i| •, isCL.T. 
 J47ilS!»S)il was licid that a liallot -^liuiiM nut he icjrcU'd l.^caiisi' iiiili.ili'il 
 liy till' pipll ilcik instead nf tlic K. ().. the h1ii>1c niiinlici- dt iiallots luimicil 
 aHic'iiiij; with the iiiiiiilii-r cif clfctors wlin voted as sliciwn liv the |,i)ll lii.nk ; 
 and see aiNd r,V< »,,.,/,,• I KUct inn Case I 4()'M. i^ H. I!I4 (IHlt.Ti. 
 
 (iiijeetidiis. ."!. The County .hidn;c shall take a note of any object icm 
 
 made by a candidate or his a^^ent to any ballot paper frnuid in 
 the ballot box, and shall decide an}- (|Uestion arisini; out uf 
 the objection ; and the decision of the Countv Judii'e shall 1.- 
 tin.-il. 
 
 Ill "The d 
 
 iceniint is e 
 
 4. The 
 for each 
 shall mak 
 fif(iires, (il 
 of the niu 
 him ; whii 
 following 
 
 (a) N 
 
 (b) X 
 
 ('••) N 
 01) P, 
 
 0') Pa 
 
 (/) Ptt 
 
 ifj) Phi 
 
 •^. L^pon ( 
 thus ascei'ta 
 'ii'iil up all 
 forthwith ce 
 \vlio .sJiall I 
 highest num 
 the clerk of 
 provided in f 
 'iOV.c. 1.-,, N( 
 
 'Ki "Upon the I 
 
 ihi "ShaU cert; 
 I'liijdised iipdn 1 1 
 
 I'llC f'dlldwiii^r fill 
 
 Font 
 
 -I. T. n: /!.. 
 
 iiiiii„ii,i,„i„i„i I), 
 
 ■I'', ie-edlnH,.d I 
 IKilIiiiK places iji | 
 "I'liiicipa! eleetidii 
 "' llie .said re-eiuii 
 
 "I'atedat the ( 
 
 'I'll- 11. I'M 111^ 
 
 ^,il' -Shall deolai-e 
 
 ■Villdteib) tds. 1 
 
KEfOUNT OF Vi.TKS. 
 
 211 
 
 --•-— ^^ .,. 3^„„...^,,,, 
 
 f;..- .S;^a/:j- 1;;:!' &;;;. -;r. '"' •!"■ -^- -- .rr ;:, 
 
 ''! ^'"' ''".'"'"'•• "f ''allot |..in,.rs V . ./ 'l'' *''""'"'"t", aiul 
 
 h.m ; which stah.,n..Mt shall U..; ,'""'. ""^ ^•"""t"'' ''3' 
 
 f'-llowing: """ '"' """''• ""'l^''- tli" M'v..ml In Jh 
 
 ('0 N'aiiif of iminioipality ■ 
 
 <*)''*'''"'"'«<''' I ho i.a.„li,h;t,",s. 
 
 S p'""'""' "»' ^"t- *•<>•■ •■ac-h' mM.li.lat.. ; 
 
 ''''T;;:^.;:;?&'^''''^-''-'i'"iti;...f,, 
 
 '"' ''^SSt;' - -'"^ •^- -V ca...,i.,aeos than 
 
 ^'^^v;:r;:r^2t^^-'^''-''i -^'^-hieh 
 
 thvvohy bo {.lentih'!.,! ■ ^ '"'"' '^^ ^I^'^' ho can 
 
 f^t'-w th cortity th. ri« t o hoS 1 n'^''"'' ''"'^ ''^J'"'! 
 wlH. shall ,1,,,; doclar. elec ,,l h ' 1- I''^' '"""icipality, 
 lii«l.e«t n,unl.or of votes • a„,l ,.''"■ ^•!""^"l"to havinl the 
 t'- clerk of the n.nnl^ilj ^ ^ , rij^^ - -l-lity of^ot... 
 I'rovided n. section 17.9 of this \ .f -r u ' '"'''"^' ^"^^ "'"^ 
 <iO V.c. 1.-,, Sc/^ecf. C (:J9). '• •'•' ^ • '■ ^2. s. KiS (S) ; 
 
 '" '"'"'" "■« '"^"" P-'P*" not rejected.- /., . h- ,,i„, 
 'ht "ShaU certuy the result li„. .■.• 
 
 """• <'(miit\ . 
 
 ^ ^ ^^ Form of Certificate of the Result of a Recount. '''* ■■"•• 
 
 '.' OILS . ^tli ||.,^ ^^1 y^^^^ 
 
 ^•. II-. /;., 
 
«'' 
 
 1 in 
 
 212 
 
 Sees. 198 (91- 
 
 191 (3). 
 
 Kxisting 
 remedies IK ii 
 affeetcil. 
 
 Costs of 
 applieation. 
 
 MUNICll'AL EI,ECTIOXS. 
 
 (9) Nothin^r in this section contained shall destroy or pre- 
 vent any remedy which any person now lias by quo warranto 
 or otherwise. 55 V. c. 42, s. 164. 
 
 190.— (1) All costs, charges and expenses of, and incidental 
 tt) an application for a recount and to the proceedings conse 
 quent thereon, shall be defrayed by the parties to the applicH- 
 tion in such manner and in such proportion as the Judge nia\ 
 • lotermme, regard being had to the disallowance of any costs 
 charges or expenses which may, in the opinion of the Judge 
 have been caused by vexatious conduct, unfounded allegations 
 or unfounded objections on the part either of the applicant ov 
 the respondent, regard being had to the discouragement of 
 any needless expense by throwing the burden of defrayino- th. 
 same on the parties by whom it has been caused, whether '"suci 
 parties are or are not on the whole successful. 
 
 Taxation of (2) The costs may be taxed in the same manner, and accorc'- 
 •^"^ «• ing to the same principles as costs are taxed between solicitor 
 
 and client in the County Court. 
 
 (3) The imyment of any costs ordered by the Judge to bn 
 paid, may be enforced by an execution against goods and 
 chattels, to be issued from any County Court, upon filinu- 
 therein the order of the Judge and a certificate .showing the 
 amount at which the costs were taxed and an affidavit of the 
 non-payment thereof 55 V. c. 42, s. I(i5. 
 
 Recovery 
 coats. 
 
 T.iketi from " Tlie Cmi. .Viin. Act, WW" (46 V. c. 18) s, 1 
 
 W. 
 
 Recount 191.- (1) In the case of an election of a member oi' 
 
 loCounu" "^*%™bers of a county council, the same proceedings may b,- 
 Councils: had tor a recount of votes, as may be had in the case of a 
 member or members of the council of a local municipality. 
 
 (2) In ca.se of a recount the County Judge may require tlu 
 clerk or clerks of the local municipality or municipalities to 
 torvvard, under .".-al, for the purpose of production before him 
 to I he clerk of the county, all ballot papers, bo ks, voters' ov 
 other lists, and other papers in his or their hands connected 
 with the election. 
 
 (H) Each such clerk shall so forward the ballot papers, book- 
 voters' or other lists, »ind other pajiers as directed with ,f 
 statutory declaration that they are the ballot papers books 
 voters' or other lists and othe; papers (if ,my) returned to hin 
 in connection with such election and no others, and that li, 
 has kept them safely and has not permitted or g;-?n opror- 
 tunity to any person orperso- ■ to examine inspected - , .m 
 since they were returned to him, and that he has kep. ch.m.i 
 under seal securely since their return to him 50 V r 5'' 
 ti. 20. port. ■ 
 
OKFENCKS AND PENALTIES. .,,„ 
 
 relating to a specified dection, the p oSfon , ? ho T'''''°? ';""'•"'■- "^ 
 by the c erk, as-IiivrfPfl hi.fl,n,., i ' , . ^ *"° document 'lomments 
 
 evidence that H n^W ^ V ''' "'' "''^'^^'■' •'''''^" ^^^ conch.si v,. ""<' "'*'-<" 
 eviaence tfiat the document relates to the .snecifiefl f^U.td '"^"f>^on Iml- 
 
 and any indorsement appearinfj „u any packet of l.«l Inf. ' '"' ^P^''^ 
 
 produced by the clerk shnll hi^^Ji^c., "JaUot papers (vuUce for 
 
 Offences and Penalties. 
 193.— (1) No person shall— 
 
 ^'^ 'pa^el"';""^^ '^'^^ °"^ °^" ^''^ P""'"« place any ballot 
 
 etclrr ''^" ■" "^'^ ^"^ ^^- P-Po^tfthe 
 te) Apply for a ballot paper in the name of some oth.,- 
 person, whether such ivin.e is t hat o^ \. 
 
 fio, but tins provision shall not be construe.] •.« 
 
 ;"iSurr'" Ti" '^'^p"^^ ^^'- --'^^^ap 
 
 en eTed 1 H p \'n'r ^^^^Pf^"" '»t«^"ded In- the name 
 
 applies ; or "'"" '''^^ '" ^''^^P^'^^ ''^^ -'"^^^ ^^^ - 
 
 (7) Haying voted once and not being entitled to vot. 
 
 .1 ballot paper in lus own name, or advise or abet 
 
 ounsel - procure any other person so to da^.^'V.' 
 
 U4-.S. l07(l).o9V.c.ol,s.4(l);h-0V.c.l5,6W-,./. 
 
 int^Sr ''"" '^"'""''^ "" ^"•""'■^ -'>- ^'^-ce specified 
 
 
 rciialty by 
 iiiipriMonment 
 
i'-^ 
 
 :lH 
 
 i'' 
 
 htl' 
 
 214 
 
 Sec. 193(3). 
 
 Notes ib>-{ei. 
 
 rcr.sdimliiir 
 
 Vol i 
 oftfi 
 
 MIXICIPAL ELKrTIOX.s. 
 
 Kdiiii i)f 
 
 ilKlirllrll'llt. 
 
 
 
 lai ■ Apply for a ballot paper in the name of another person .1 , 
 
 l|>i<'tln-.ui,„lMHiil. 11 had Lrrii Ik.1,1 i,,,,!,,, i,,,.,, siat. •>■' V ,- T)' s <)C-77 
 
 MiKiii s. _4(it //, /M/„t Art, /s, .'. (/,) whcv ,1 ,„iu, a|.i)lio<l fora l,all(,i 
 
 im K-r M, a nanu. wl„-l> was nut Ims ua,,,,. of „n.i„ .„■ ,1 ,' I wl V h. «a 
 
 ^'iMa.,aI\ k„mM. lau was a „a,„r whirl, a|,|.,.a,o.l u„ ihr votris' list Iwiv i- 
 Ikvm pla,...,i thiMv t,Mh.s,g„at,. hi,n. hr was ll,.!,! nut l„ h. .„i|,vof ,',; u n 
 
 H.(,.i)aj.antswt.,v ,„„vi.,l t„ havo ..„.l,.av.„„v,l l„ <rvl ijcmMis t.> vote wl,?, 
 "•■'■-"nt,.Mt,lh.,ltu v„u.: I,„l ,h..y wnv a..,,„i.tv,r.,f a'i lii .' a, a et 
 
 \ott. Ill 111, //, ■horn ( „v,. {'vvK, .1.. said that irtsimis iiiiKJit hi' "uiltv (,t 
 UKl.Mg ,.,, abc.t.ii,^ ,,cT.s„i,ati,.i, who .oniipUv i,id„,...d a ,.Lo , 1 v ,t 
 although tl,,. vot,.,- hm,s,.lf was not guiltv ot' iKTsonatio,, K.vau.s,. „ ,lid a 
 know that he was hut ,.|ititUMl(o votr. (,/i m ,ni. t ik did not 
 
 w i',m',' '*^®*^*'; ^..^^'^ "ani^ «.t?at of a person living or dead. ■ I nd..- an Ak (,/, 
 u 1,1.1, ,.rovid,.d tor tiK. |M,insli„K.,il of -aiiv iht.soi, who shall iKTsonat/a iv 
 
 |>iii))oitiiig to 111. signed hy a man who was (lead. (. ) b I 'I' ' 
 
 fj*ll hiff ^»'"^ ^°*®^ 2?°® *"* "°* ''«'"? entitled to vote a«ain . . . apulv 
 for a bal ot paper in his own name." Tl„. « ,„ ds used ii, l.oTh this and tie i.r,. 
 
 applies tor a hallot |,aper mi the name of some other person or who votos , 
 sr.ond time sinee neither of the elau.ses eontains any su'li word a.s "wilfu lv■■ 
 te led the innueent eo,nnii,ssi,ai of .sneh an aet ,o be pnnishal.le as j^lrov IhI 
 H s , ,-s. . , It ha.s aeeonlingly Keen liehl in Kngland that it is of th ■ esseiie,. 
 
 o the o lenee that tile aet ommit te.l ■• ..oin.ptlv." Thus ir | . 
 
 S.pn>u (M. ;ase,. 4()M. & H. r.i , ISI.M), a voter rejisteivd in w. Ii 
 sions ot a parliamentary l.orongh ,,nd entide.l to vot,' in Tait one of them, voted 
 ce .ontrary to Imp. Stat 4,S A 4!. V. e. SA. .. s CM Imt in the hone e , V 
 t a lewa.s entitled so to d. : -ulI the ,|uestio„ was whether his lirst v t' 
 sl,o„ d he strnek oil heeaiise he h.-l been guilty of th.. eorrnpt praeti,.e of pe 
 
 andthai'ihe^ih^r;':,:';:::;;;!':,;'''''''' • '""-■""-' • -' • " '— '.t..i. 
 
 Id, ■Shall be liable to imprisonment. Whih- ihe l.,i,al Legislature ha. n„ 
 general jiower. under the U.X.A, A,l, to le, ,,e as to erime or erimin'i pin 
 vedure it has p,,wer to imni.sh by tin,, or impi isonment with a view of eiifor, 
 nig Acts within its juri.silieti.ji, (-/i. 
 
 <e) I'n.ler the .se,.tion of the Imperial A,t (/,). Ht..<l in note (b) .s-vv». it h,„ 
 iRTi, iH. that ,n or,l..r to sustain a ,-onvietioi, for p,.,sonatio„, ii i.s'not nee,' 
 sary to state in the in,hetni,.nt or to prov,. at tl„. trial that the doputy-retiin, 
 iiig otteer at the polling plae,. where the ofl,.,i,.e was eommitted was ,h 
 appoiiite.1 I,.). ,„■ that Ih,. ..h'.tion was duly liehl (,/). ' 
 
 («) Kill. v. //((-/»,, !t(...\ (,', C. 4lL'; 4 B. A S. 71.S(1S«4). 
 il') Imp. Slat. ;f.-..S(i v. e. ;«. i,.| A',,,. V. Fo.i; l(i (.'ox (.'. C. Kili. 
 (/■(See also. ".'J t'' ■■"n-iipt int..|,tioii li,.iiig es.sential to personation, Al/ih„. 
 i KIcetion ( use), A (.) M. * H. .-,7. „/, i,,,,,, stat. 14 & l.T V. ,■. I (),-,, s. .T 
 
 (f) wiiiiUy v. ciiiipj,,//. 11 Cox r. c. :to7. 
 
 '") Itiij. v. lion, -it 1,111,1. ;)lt I'.C'.K. ,"),■!. (/,) 14 ^^ J,-, V. ^. ]o.-,, s. a. 
 
 ('■I H<<i. V. (;„,>ii/. Hi r,,x c. (_■. •_>,-•_>. !,ii i!,:j V ihi'if-. 4 !i. i s. 7i;i, 
 
OFFENCES AM) PENALTIES. 
 
 to any othe,- penalty o.- S;ri;iii I to wl^'fj; '.^^^'f ^'T Monov 
 torfct to any person >i<r^rwyj l' ^,X\ ^Jl^ ''^^ ^"^lect, ,,.„ahv ,„. 
 onnss.on. n ponal sun, of S400 :lj^ v , 4J " i rs""'"' '"^ '" ""•"■ 
 
 21. 
 
 Taki'ii truiii :i.s v. c. 2,s h •11 iis-ji /^■.- ., .,.. 
 
 .i''''ii;.s.(i. 
 
 I'M :(iiil 
 
 jai^-WUfui misfeasance.- s,..-. isii,,,' .' 77, /. , ■ ,-, ■ 
 
 f r;/3;r;ir^,;;;^S;;;:^ 'r.r:;i V';;:l;lKt;-,:;;':;™;; "- 
 
 "f "n,„n„, iuan.l ior tl„. )i t , , ' ;'''''''-'' "' "'" '-"'■"^'ativo A.s,s,.,m1,|v 
 
 -■t,.s.,„l„fl,.,.c.,l ,„ tak. tlM.ll,;^^;' ;T '".''-^'rr '";'' t..,„l..r,.,l tin./,- 
 ""■',", '" ^■""■' ■'■'"■ '''•p"tv-,vtM,Min tL • vfn '''V''','''' ''> ""' •■^'■' '" ^■^"itl,. 
 '■""'' '"", I""<lmc l,is till,:,l.,.,u ,1 ,. f"*' "'•■ v-U; of nm. hrraus,. |„. 
 
 Mites arc mi„i,-t..ilal .save wlioi, li,. ., .,, 1""> "''" ■"iufi "H|'''t in taUir..- tl,,- 
 '■"V '" "?'*'■»' '■''^^' Ik. sI,,,,?| !v ! , ■" ' ^y'^'":^''"''''''"' "•^"" -f .|.mliti,.,ai„ 
 
 lis vote by tl„. rofnsal .,f tl,.. a"f , I , ' l'"'' "-"/I"' P^nnOli was ,U.|„.iv,.,l „f 
 lialL.t, an.l tli,.!-,. uas IIm.,. ■ ,v 1 , ,' ■"""" '"'" '" <i''l'"-it a -. straight ' 
 
 /'. , Hnvi,. C. : 
 
 '• Williil iiiisf(.a.saiicc. invilvi.v ii,. j • 
 ,'"">• kn,nv.s Mill ran.s.. la., ,,,.,",;'''";«.''* ^'V^""' "'"'I' 'I"" 
 I.'.- of ..,.„sc..,m.,„.,..s that I, I' ','/!'" ''"'"« "' " ''i'l' '"• 's - >v..k. 
 
 Hut i„ F. ■,,:,/, „y. On„J„/, h. p. 4 (■ 1. n ,.,,. . 
 cyi.stituhanact - vdlfiil • timt it sl„„,l, i,. / ' •, " "^'" '"'''' -"'i'-i-'Mt i„ 
 
 lmt.as..|atyi,,.,.,.f,,s.,l,„;aiolt 'ni; iH^^ 
 
 took l„.„atl, |.,-,.s.Til„.,l f,„. t,.,,a,,.s' i ^ ;,','''■', '"'■'■'''^- •'"'^■■^■^ ''<-■ 
 "'■">st|-,.,al, that an artio,, („,■ l„..a,l il .,,';' r" '"V""'"'^ '''■''■ '"erolv 
 
 ...; n.^^a.^^a^h. Wan,,i,r,,a,, a l^^aV^!:^:!, t^ ^^^T'l^^^l^ 
 
 1./ I IfaUoii y. Af,i„l,,i. .-. (>.!{ (i,-, 
 
 ^'-|".l that i„ that .■as.the^^Z,, , ■.'ti^^,,""-^.-''^'""^"''*''^''! "" th« 
 t'litilhth.. p!aii,titlt.ii.,.(.„v,.r. "iltiil,iL...s was „ut i„.c-,.s.sii-y to 
 
216 
 
 9' < 
 
 MUXICU'Al. EI.KCTIOX.S. 
 
 .NnV, H,fT!;Y'""T^''''J°°''^^*°."^*°''^"'''^«" ■'I'i'^ li "i'»' applies 
 
 alM,totl„.«,„,U •Mv,lfMl MMsfcasa,,",. 'a, th. Lefriniiing of ti,- so, (ion (" 
 
 ici "Person aggrieved. ■ I„ an ,wtum umU; this s.rliui, l,v „ <!..f,,,t,Ml , ,,„l, 
 
 . St 1 ,1'^ ,', ""■ '"■'^"""' ■^'■'' !'"',''^' ''^■'"J-' "" ^'ll.'^ati,,,, thai tl„. ,.lai„tiH . i 
 lost ] IS ololi,,,, or any v,,tt.s or' lia.l sutlm.,! anv |»Tso;,al mcvai.c ■ l.v t ,", ,! 
 
 "nh of l,e>ngn can-lulatf. a •' |,orso„ aggrirvt.,! " witl.ii, this s<vtio„ (,/, 
 
 In anartioM „n,ler s. ISl of •■ n, (h.lanu h:i,r,i„n Jw," ,K. s. () ,1,S77, ,- 
 O .-ulontiral «Hl, tins sivtion of •• Th, Mm,:.-;,..,! A,;.- l,va .U-foatu ■ m i' 
 
 uiai iu,i t lat If tln' ilotfridaiil s .•oiiHavciitio,, of ih,. \,.( wis «ilfiil tl,. 
 plai.titf. (Who had h,.,.M ,.,vv..„t,.,| fr. ..nisin^ his -al rLlU toj v 'i ' 
 
 .1 luiMiii aggncvod (. I within the aiiiiij. of this strtion. *- • ■' 
 
 i-'!^vi'V::.Jir s'o':','"':^:,;'^ ""r v--"^--' ''^ a„,.ii,.ation wh,.,, 
 
 >i no, Mt t,. >. I). ,.. I, s. 8 (.«>), iiuotfd 111 iioti' fb) to s. 11(1. • 
 
 < •'un:"r'- . ^'^^ ^V'^^ *'.°""*'' '''"''K "'■ ^•^•'•'^ "'• "*«^'-'i' <'*■ .-t local ,mu,i- 
 
 KI. , tions. L'pality who refuses or neglects to perforin the duties prescrih- 
 
 oa by this Act in relation to elections for nienibersliin of a 
 
 T«o*/n''°","''''' '^''" ^"^ '•''^''^'' "» conviction thereof, to a tin.^ 
 ot S200 and costs. 59 V. c. 52, s. 2'.V, 60 V. e. ,S, s 3 
 
 ''^::u"z:;[::[!;::'::!'j^;::^^^^ ^^^ ^- ^^ ^.o In.. ,.,., „, „ ,, 
 
 lai ■• County Clerk. ' .Sou .s. l;?i, note ici and s, .U-J 1 1 1. 
 
 .bi-'Refusee or neglects to perform the duties." Thv word •• uilfnth • is „ni 
 nsciljicrc. Ni'c iiiitr (a) to s. li)4. ioiui.> is not 
 
 Hfiw tine 
 rffOvcraV.le. 
 
 c. A fine Of $^00 and costs.' See. ■,(.« ,,res,r s hew this tine inavheen 
 
 foived and s , provi, es how it shall he a|.plie,l. See. till of •■ •/'/„ •/.•/,./,', 
 U.ro, l.^,:s (y , enaetedtlial "every ,u.rson'eo,ivi,.ted" of a ha ter on i it 
 .l.innK any part ot the da.ys whereon -any eleeti s to he he I wi 1, 
 
 of hft. dollars : a„d s. ,, ,,r„vided that all neiiaUies imposed l.v he \ 't 
 sli 1 ,1,1 1„. ivoverahle liy any p,.r.son who wonhl sue for the same l.v aetio, ,f 
 
 ■ lelit or inforMiation II, any ('onrl havin;: ,.o,i,peteiit jniis ,io„ : a •.' tla 
 
 .sho il,l he .s„lhei,.,it for th.. plaintiir in any sii-h aetion or s„il to stale i tie 
 deelaration that the iletVndan. «as ii„lel,t,.,l •„ him in the i,„ i ai, ■ 
 
 heivhy .lemaiKle, and to alleg,. the parti.ular o.i,.,i,.,. for wlih-h the a t, , , 
 wa a„„g lit, a,„l that the ,le eiwlant lia.l a.t..,! trarv to the Aet. It 
 
 /./,/ I nthe(omity Court, that the wonls -..verv p.M.son eonviete,]- et 
 did not im.aii ,„„v,ete,l in .son,,, eriminal pro,e,.dii,g, hut that the offi.ie',: 
 
 -,,,Kit he prove,! and the person •• ,.o,ivi,,e,l - in the .Jlii „,i,a . „ .1 
 
 \\ I -SON .). wasof tlM.opinion that th.. jn,ljriii,.|,t l,..low was right : M„i,k,s I 
 that It was wrong. I he appeal was thc'efoie (li,si,ii.s.se.| (.j) 
 
 ('Mr 
 
 {!,) See .s,.,s. -i-KI aii,l 2.-,! of ■• Th. A..,ssn,. i,i .\.->? tK ,s o ,. 
 notes theieto. 
 
 ('■) Alh'ii.-. w I'u.l.iay, .") O. R. ;{(((). 
 
 ('/) Atkiii» v. I'loh my, kii/hti. 
 
 (') ll.iys V. A.;ihsi,-(,ii.j. 7 O. \\. d-Jl. (!._>•_>( LSS.".,. i ,' , ,.i;) y ,. ._>| 
 
 (.'/) (CM. V. /;o„.,,/, .•<7 L'. (... R. .-.(U (1S7.-,). 
 
 -'tiaii.i 
 
 if ■ 
 
OFFENCKS AND I'E.VALTJES. 
 
 217 
 
 "•• incorrect return unCCtt^ti^TT^^^^^^^^ N"*-'*"- 
 
 c.unty clerk win, kn.nvin.rU . ak,,^^A. f ^'"'^ ^^'^t- '^"'l any <a.. ' 
 
 at.cm of election un.ler section lV>,fM\°7'''''7'"^'^^ •'•■^'*'- ^'"'-"•V '- 
 nating officer who kuowh,' !'.,,; 1 .' ?: ^'': '""' any nomi- '"'- "-hs. 
 atK.n of election or know n Jv ,t ■ , ' '"' "l^^'^'-'-^^ct declar- 
 
 tieate „n Jer section 5 of t1 is "a^^"^. '"'^' ' ": '"'^°''''^^^ ^^'•'ti- 
 o falsification, conceal.nent'fmudw'if^ '''''■* T^ "*'''"• '^^^ 
 election of a candidate o, can lidnf '7 '"'*""* *^ '^"'^'^t ^''t" 
 upon conviction the"it brS t ^"r'^^"»"tyeouncil. shall, 
 ^^nd shall he dismml fie,) fnl • ,^ ^."'' °^ ^'^00 and costs 
 
 tVon, holdin. ani office ornolFcl'rr^ .f '^^^ ^^^^"^ ^^^''-fter' 
 "unn-cipal conndl in the Pnn' , " In' «''*^ '^'^ "''"^•'"l «f any 
 eli^'iMe during the Ta d pc^'od ^ 1 ?"""''"' '""' •'*''*^" ""^ be 
 such council. 59 V a .5^2 ,^24 " "" "' '^ ""'"^^' ""^ '^"^ 
 
 ^/Er!:fi;,4:-/'-^^^^^^^ -< 
 
 i 
 
 1 ;;>i 
 
 ibi "County clerk. ■ Srr ,„„, 
 
 "."'".'"'" ""' I'fitilCiitc (if in ..1.,. ,; V "V'""""" under- s. l.T, [. ;" Know- 
 
 " ""■'■'""">■ cnnilcil.sli,,,,!,! 
 
 
 ;»^»PP.y^e=;:^^-:-™:i^" 
 
 59 "^^ c. 52, s. 27,' 
 
 Secrecy of Proceedings. 
 
 !;i'V!'"'4?^^'*^''»-''^"^^ ,„„ ^ 
 
 "f the voting at the pollin.^ plnce '"'"'".uning tiie secrecy -'To.y of ^' 
 
 . ^~\^° '^cei-. clerk or acrct un.I ,.„ , * i » p„iii,u, 
 
 int.-rfere with or attempt t.)intrfn-. *''*-''' I'*^'^''"" shall HaU *' 
 i"ir Vis ■ Hot paper, 01 ^^ a ' .^ " "". ' '' ""^°'' ^^■^^'" '"'^rk- 
 •■ '■ ., ^I'^ee iifo'rnmtiori's o ' he"^^^ ;^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ;;---;■ voter at such polling ^r!::';;£^[st?^^^ 
 
 :u;ui't;fi::;,:^:';^;S';^;;r;;:;;;;:;i-:-nsh 
 
 •"^' place as to the cui.ida e ,r c /''''p'"''*'?'^'^' ^^ '^ P-'l- 
 
 at such polling place is .Slt'^.^r or li:!':^!;?'" ""^ ^^^^'^ 
 
 (Ai 7-»7/ov,.. V. //,.„„,, :, (. p, ,)— ; .,, : 
 
 
21 K 
 
 MINK II'AL Er.KCTlONS. 
 
 Sec 3 
 
 198l4i i6l, 
 199. 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 nil'' 
 
 4) Every officer, clci'k and ujicnt in Htleiidniccat thccoiiiit- 
 , of tl)e votes, siiall nmiiitain ai.i! aid in inaintaiuiny tiu 
 secrecy of the votino', and shall not connnuniccie or attenTfit to 
 connnunicate any information obtained at such countinjj as to 
 the candidate or candidates for wholii anv vote ' 
 particular hallot paper. 
 
 Kv ^Mven uiuny 
 
 l'eiialt^\- for 
 conti'inening 
 tliis scctiim. 
 
 What i.s 
 "t'linitmiiii 
 cati ij.; " ill 
 foriiialioM. 
 
 Statutoiv 
 <li'i laratici 
 
 iif ,se<Tcc\ . 
 
 (5) No person shall, directly or indirectly, induce a voter 
 to display his hallot paper after he has marked the same, so as 
 to make knu^.vn to any person the name of any ca'ir'ddate or 
 candidates for .•' aouinst whom he has le-uked iiis hallot paper. 
 
 ((J) Every porson wlio acrs i?i contravention of this section 
 shall he liable, on siiminaiy '^.^nviction before a Stiiiendiary 
 Magistrate, Police Magistrate -r two Juatices oi the Peace to 
 nnprisonment for any term not exccMlinL' six months, with or 
 without hard labour. 55 V. c 4y, , Ifiy. 
 
 
 I frciiii "> V, r. 'Js. «. ^12 (1S74I. 
 :«. >. 4 mill rintf the ilitrci.Mici 
 
 <il>^ 
 
 11: li.S.o, 
 
 Imp. Sliii. 
 
 lit ■• '/•/,. /.''('A,' Art. is;. 
 
 I" I which 
 
 pn 
 
 (a I 111 a case iiiidcr .sec. 4 
 that : 
 
 •• ICvcry (illicci-. ch'ik anil agcul in altciidaiicc at a pdlliiii; statimi 
 sliail inaiiitaiii aiul aid in iiiaiiiiaining tlic scciccv .if the votiic ii, 
 such statiiiii, and sh ill not coiiKuiiiiicatc liefoiv the [mil is chiseJl !,, 
 any peisoii any inhi! i;iationns to the name or niiniher on tlie leL'isti-ict 
 voters of any elector who has or has not applied for a liaMot imoer ..i 
 voted at that .station." i i ' 
 
 an information was laid aj,miiist the respondent iiiKh^r the ,iIk- e section 
 <;har<;ing Mut lie, heinc a per.s.uiating agent dulv appointed and in attendance 
 at a certain i-ollmg station in connection with a nninicipal electiiai for a t.jwri 
 (■ouncillor. did i!ci then and there maintain and aid in inaintaiiiint; the secivcv 
 of the voting in -.ah station, lint did tlien and there coinimmieatV. liefore th'c 
 [Kill was chLsed to a certain person or persons certain information as to tlir 
 niunes and immhers <>n the register of voters of certain electors who hail and 
 who had not applied for hallot papers or voted at that election. 
 
 Itai.peareil that the respondent, having lieenaiipointed " per.sonatingaL'ent ■ 
 as stated -n the information, attended at the polling hootli with a eopv of tlie 
 burge.ss-roL, and leiiiained there .s<ime hours placing a mark against t'he n.inic 
 1 '""■'' \"*,'''' "■"" 'il'tained a hallot ))aper : ami that he then hefore the dos,. ,,f 
 the poll left the station, taking with him his copv of the hurgess-roll whiih 
 jielett in the eomniittee-rooin of thi> candidate hv whom he was eiiiplovcd 
 lliere was no proof that the copy of the liiirgess-roll was seen hv anv iie'is,,,'; 
 while III the room. ■ . i 
 
 //(/'/. that there was not sniticieiit evidence lo warrant a conviclion under 
 the aliove .section, as there was no proof that the information as to the voters 
 was actually communicated to any per.son. and it was not en.aedi (hat ihc 
 means ot acquiring such information were atlorih'd to any one. (/«i 
 
 199. The clerk of the municipality, and every otHcer, clerk 
 or agent authorized to attend ti polling place or at the couiitino- 
 of the votes, shall, before the opening of the poll, make a statu" 
 tory declaration of secrecy in the presence (if he is the clerk of 
 the municipality) of a Justice of the '• i ,.ce, and if he is any 
 other officer or clerk, in the presence (■•: ,i Justice of the Peace 
 or of the clerk of the municipality, and (u he is an agent of a 
 
 ((M Imp. Stat. 3.') & :M) Vict, c ;i;i. 
 
 ('o Staiiiiaiioiiij/il V. J/ii:,',i:,ii-, 4r. I'. |>. \[\i d.ST!)). 
 
 taitr'.idt 
 cli.Tk o; 
 wJio.ge ] 
 declarat 
 Schedui 
 
 Taken fro 
 '» '« \. c. 
 
 (a» '• Age 
 
 of 
 of 
 wl 
 ati 
 shi 
 nil 
 
 -A. 
 
 300. J 
 
 legal proci 
 to state fo 
 
 Taken fioni .'l 
 <•■ !", ». l.ns ; •• 7 
 
 (a) SecreO^- 
 in an_\- legal" 
 whom lie ha.s 
 voted if he sei 
 M' the Act. (<' 
 
 301. A 
 
 any agent ( 
 ;aay assist}] 
 ^' presents 
 ' Act) b( 
 uiv ,ent at tl 
 i7\. 55 V. 
 
 Taken troin 38 \ 
 'H.S.O. c. »),e. 200 
 
 lai iSecs. 17,3 
 
 ■^I'e /if 
 
!:Jih 
 
 ■™.E<:v ,.,.. n.,..„._„,,,,„,,^.^„,.^ _,_^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 21ft 
 
 eK';?ti;e",^!:,,'52l^'^;^ ;!r;;f f *''^ P'^'^C'^ or of the sees, maoi 
 
 ^o.e polling pla.e^,e 's^po ed S^'s^r^ ^'^^^^ '^^ •^-«->"'" 
 Jechiration of secrecy nhM hi ]'\r I '^""''' statutory (•)■ 
 
 Schedule I to this Art oitoVil.-L ^t }""'"' 'mentioned i„ 
 . Take, f,.o,„ .„ y. ,, .„ , .,, ;'' "' ^° ^'''^ ^'^e effect. 55 \'. c. 42. s 17o 
 
 •" ■'» v.... ,0, . ,., ^^/^v;l;;-;.t:'^^!:-;'^n,,,,^ ..,,,, ,,,,,^^, ,.,^ ^^^ ;. ;/70, 
 
 <a) •• Age„t a«t..or:«d to attend." S,.,. „o,.. ,b) ,., .. , ;J, ' 
 
 '^ ■ T,.> ror^ m.nUonea in Schedule I to tnis Act ■• is Jf„„„„ , 
 
 Form of Statutory Declaration of Secrecy. 
 
 -A. I). li» 
 
 , this 
 
 lilV (,f 
 
 •'ii.-<tict. i,f th,. IViicf 
 
 <"'CkTk„fti,c..M„„i,i,,,m,.„f, 
 
 
 Taken from .-is V. c. is, s 'u nn-n ,; ... „ 
 
 ^«'.«-i.«ufmt ;;]:•' ""^■"■ 
 
 Miscellaneous Provisions. 
 
 ■ Act) be authorized tnttn iT^'"''^ ^'!'.P"^^^"'^»«« i" '"'''''• 
 '^^.entatthe nmrki„o- of a baS / f "° '^'^"^idate shall be 
 ''I- 55 V. c. 42, s. 17\ '"""'''^ f°'' '^ ^'oter under section 
 
 Tiikt'ii from ;J8 V r- y»j « .j- . 
 
 ,a,S,.„„ 1-0 ■*'■'■•"'. "'lied. I, Rule ,-.1,. 
 
 laiSfes. 173, note (a 
 
 Inn'l .'-. 17."). imti' (b). 
 
 Nee Heninril v. lirl 
 
 '""". -M. L. R. 1. s. C. IL'I. 
 
 !i!l. 
 
 ( i ' 
 
 .1 ' ■ I 
 ' '' I 
 
 111 
 
 I ; t 
 
r 
 
 M 
 
 220 
 
 8ec8. 202-204. 
 Notee (a) (bi, 
 
 Kxpil'SKJdllS 
 
 111 SI*. 137-20I 
 
 r'ftTl'ing tn 
 
 agfiitH. 
 N'on-iitlend- 
 
 .ITICC <pf 
 
 agrntf. 
 
 Public h.ili. 
 days, etr. , e> 
 eluded ill 
 reckoning 
 time under 
 NO. I.S7--'<ll. 
 
 except fill- 
 
 nomination 
 itud election 
 of mayors, 
 etc. 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 30*^. WliL-n ill tlie hu'ctioriH of thi.s Act xiunibei'ecl t'roiii 137 
 to 201 incluwive, expressions are used, re(|uirinff or author- 
 izinjf niiy art or tiling' to be done, or inferring that any act or 
 thing iw to be done in the presence of the agents of tlie candi- 
 dates, such expressions shnll be deemed to refer to the presence 
 of such agents of the candidates as are authoiized to attend, 
 and as have in fact attended, at the time and place where sucli 
 act or thing is being done : and the non-attendance of any 
 agent at sucli time and phice sliall not, if the act or tiling 
 is otherwise duly done, invalidate in anywise the act or thing 
 done. 00 V. c. 42, .s. 173. 
 
 Taken from :t» \-. c. -j.h, i, .■)II (1s74). f;^. .17 V. r. h, ^. :14 : " Tlif Ihitnrin Elieliini Aft " (It. S. 
 o. c. 1)), ». •-'11 : •• Thr IMIni All. isT/" (Imp. tat. :!,") & :)0 V. i-. «,il, Svlm\. I, Kiile ,-.-.. 
 
 2{)3. In reckoning time for the purposes of the said sections, 
 137 to 201, Sunday and any day set apart by any act of lawful 
 authority for a public holicJay, fa.stor thanksgiving shall be ex- 
 eluded ; and where anything is recfuired by this Act to be done 
 on a day which falls on any of such days, .such thjng may be 
 done on the next juridical day ; but nothing in this .section con- 
 tained .shall extend or apply to the days tixed by this Act for 
 the nomination or election of candidates for tlie offices of mayor 
 and alderman in cities, of county councillors, or of maj'or, reeve, 
 tleputy-reeve or councillors in other municipalities. 55 V. c. 42, 
 s. 174; o'.t V. c. 52, .s. 27. 
 
 The first claiiwi' is talif 11 frum :1s V, c. 2s s. AT (1S74>. O'. V V, r, ;i, s, '.Vi ;" The Ontario 
 Klrctiiiii /Irf ■■ (H. S. (f. c. IIP, s. -21:! ; •■ 7'Ac ttaltiit Art, IhH " Hmy. Stat. ;)f> & 4B V. c. m\, 
 Schefl. I. Ilule .''pii. The secuud clause, " hut iicithiiij.' in this soi'tinn cinituinetl." etc., was aihled 
 in ls77 h\ 4(1 \'. c. 7, .Schiil. A (1711. iiiiil was extendeil to cuiiiiiv coniieilliirr hv " The '"oiiiiln 
 f'i»/»c/7« .4rf, ;<•";■■ (.M) V. r. .vj), s. 27. 
 
 rii 
 fi' 
 
 ! ( 
 
 1 ■ ■ i 
 
 1 : 
 1 t 
 
 
 " .lui'idical " (ai " On the next Juridical day." Strictly . speaking, '• juridical dnys " are 
 ilnvs. "days in ('iiuit on wliiili the lawn are adiiiini.stered "( 'IV(mVoH'.< Law Lexi- 
 
 con): " day.s on whidi Con it .s can lawfulh' sit" (W'l I istn-'i Diilionniy) \ lint 
 the term is loosely used in our Statutes to indicate a day whiohdoes not fall 
 within any of the classes previously referred to in this .section. The (more 
 accurate) language of " Tin liitllol Ait, /S'.'," is " unless it is one of the days 
 excluded as aliove mentioned." 
 
 ibi " Nothing in this section contained shall apply to the days fixed 
 
 ... for nomination ... or election. ' The meaning is, that should 
 the day appointed for noniinatioim undei' ss. I1H-I'2."i, \',i',i, or for election (poll- 
 ing) inider .ss. 04, !!."). 1'2H (.T). fall U|)on a public holiday, etc.. that fact slial' 
 make no ditf'ereiiee. .As to what are uublic holidavs, see H.S.O. c. I, 
 and U'l-t Toronto ( I'n 
 
 . rjs (.(I. tall U|)on a punnc i)oii(ia,v, etc.. tna 
 .As to what are public holidavs, see H.S.O. c. 
 'rovincial Klection), 31 U.C.R.' 401M1H71). 
 
 S(l(i) 
 
 No election *-304. Xo election shall be declared invalid by reason of ;i 
 
 til he invalid noii-compliance with the provisions of this Act as to the taking 
 
 for want of 
 compliance 
 with pioviR- 
 ions of .Act 
 where princi- 
 ples followed 
 and result not 
 atfecti'd. 
 
 of the poll or the counting of the votes or by reason of any 
 mistake in the use of the forms contained in the schedules to 
 this Act, or by reason of any irregularity, if it appears to the 
 tribunal having cognizance of the question that the election 
 was conducted in accordance with the principles laid down in 
 this Act, and that such non-compliance, mistake or irregu- 
 larity did not affect the result of the election. 55 V. c. 42, s. 175 
 
IRREGLaARITIES SOT AFFEOTIN'C 
 
 RESULT. 
 
 221 
 
 ''>■ '--" ..f any ir.vgnill^;;,*:??' ^ ' '• "' "' "'»• '"-t-l th^Z- inll^ls"!':: l^^^^Z^^ 
 
 election. 
 
 Bee. 3H 
 Not« (a). 
 
 
 
 
 l«ill"t, and that Vl , ""","""' '•"ntiaiy to the nri.i '',"'"' the election 
 
 ->^-. the ';!zi'::i tn:s:- ™'"'""'-'' -f'^nir^t? r 5;ir^i 
 
 .n« poi„t« «ee,„ tA^VS;!S^!;S:Xr ::^' -"^i^^^ee/^: th^l^C: 
 ") The actual poH.se.'f.sion ,it n, .• 
 
 "«^i.i.lS,"7s;;i;-S' *™' - '■» ..»- „, „„ „„„., .„„ . ,.,; 
 
 Provided tlie resn If „f <i i 
 
 ( I ) I'adiiie on the napt of f I, l«-i.ition of tins .section : — 
 
 ::n:;?ii;;i;; i*'™S:tesrigH" 
 
 i;n;r::;r7r^'»^^^ ~ — 
 
 »"' tiio,;,,,;,,;,;- "•■'■ '■■'• I- ■•■ is» ni), i„. ,ia„„ ,, ,„..„^ ,„^j _,^_ 
 
 ill 
 
 ! I 
 
 '•'i 
 
 m 
 
 Vl- 
 
 I^^MWB 
 
 ^^^^^^^^Hh- ^ t 
 
 nil 
 
 t^^Tsi 
 
 
 
 
 
I if 
 
 222 
 
 8«c. 204 
 
 Note <a). 
 
 What irri')i;\i- 
 l.irities will 
 ,ivoi(l nil 
 ilet'tioii. 
 
 MrNICirAI- ELKITIO' 
 
 CJl Kaihiir on tlic pait of a ili |iiU\ iftiiniiiij; oliiefr lo roiiiply " alwoliitcly 
 Miiil cxmtly" uith I lie ir,|unviii.iiU of h. IlKiJ '/)(<), h. 14( (/), s. IHll (;/), 
 s. 171 (//),»'«. I7;«, 174. l7.'.,(/lo. s. 177 (1,'/M,/). 
 
 Ct) Kveii wlu'i-f oni' who wuh liiiiiKelf ii camlidato actcil as rutuniinjj oltiier, 
 iiislead of thi' person who -tlioiild hiive «o ai icil, the fourt, fiiKlinf{ that thcro 
 
 \ias no innlft ttth 
 aside the eleetioii. (/ | 
 
 mil that the icstUt had not liei^i atreeted, lefiised to set 
 
 .1), 
 
 lily niNalidate an i nilKai, 
 1, iiote (a) : s. 1-H Hidis. 'i, 
 note (b) : ». 177, note (a), 
 
 Imm' examples of iiiegulaiitles whieh wonld | 
 see H. IIM, notes (a) i'"'' (b) : «• 1-1. note la) : «• I 
 note (a) : suhs, 4, note lal : "• l^f". note (al : ■"• ">• 
 liting Hi OiIiiiiii Mi(iii<i/m/ E/niioi; (/). 
 
 It has heen held that a nine eaHiial allVay of nicidental distuihaai c not 
 raleulated to prevent .inv man i ordinaiy nerve and courage from going to 
 the poll, is not of itself snlliriei" lo avoid an election wlnic the majority of 
 the successful candidate is hir^c (mi). I'.nt iji other cases (».. although thero 
 was no iHoof that the poll h.id lieen interfered with, the elections were not 
 set aside: and where,- a- m Ontario- wmneii are e\ititlcd to \ote (s. H(i), 
 ahsolute freedom of electi< i. wouhl prohahly he foquii'od. 
 
 It is to he further ohserved tl, it the eases of "|||,„.,.,,|„],ij„||,.,. «itli the pro- 
 visions of the Act " ''c. hr-^t rcterreil to in this section, are liinited to those 
 provisions which refei' to •'the taking of the poll or i oiinting of the votes.'' 
 Ill /{iij. (.)■ /•(/ St. Ijiiii.i V. Hiiiiinii-. lo) Bo\ 11, (-'. sat aside the election (though 
 hy a. majority of (Ml votes) of a ilei)utyreeve who on the S:itiiiilay Ixforo 
 piilling dav had participated in a transaction liy which some S(» names w 're 
 added to tiie voter's list as icrtihed liy the County .Indge, uotwith,-: mding the 
 fact that only 'M of the persons thus illegally added appeared to have voted 
 ill the election. In this case it may he said that the election was not loii- 
 diieted in accordance with one of the " principles laid down in the Act ' viz. : 
 the finality of the voters 'i i as settled and crtiHed hy tlie Judge (ss. Hit, 14K). 
 In a parliiinieiitary election, « here the returning ollii fi- had omitted to provide 
 enough hallot lioxes, so that at two polling places no poll was taken, and 
 
 It 
 
 W Ii 
 
 (e) At an (lection of coiinlv conncillors. one of the depiity-retuiiiiiigottieei.s 
 for a town in tin' county was ahseiit from his hooih on three separat' iieeasions 
 during polling day. The lirst and second ah-enees were on aci unt ui illness; 
 on the third ociasioii he went out to dinner ,uid voted in aiiotiier plac. 'I'lie 
 (irst ahsence was for alioui ten minutes during which the hooth was locked ,p, 
 with the poll clerk and constahle inside in char' e, and it \\r sworn hx the 
 dejmty-returniii;.; oHicer that no voter came in till he ictunicii At his si !iid 
 and third alisences the town-clerk took his place. Iieiing the second no votes 
 wi^'e <ast, hut during the third there were several. The town-clerk placed the 
 initials of the I). I!. O. on the hack of the hallots given out to such voters, and 
 the eoiiseiiuenci' was that iiiHiii a judicial investigation flie.se hallots were 
 identified and se|)arated. It aiipeared that durin;' 'i^ lird ahsence nine 
 votes were cast for the relitor and nine for the respondent, and that ii]ion lie 
 whole the rcspiaideiit had two more votes than the leluior, and hy sec. lUi.l 
 "Till ('(mill ji ('oil iii-il-< -Iw, /.v,'",'," ( there heiiig two lounty councillors to he 
 elected,) a voter could give hot h his votes to one candidate. There was mo 
 suggestion of had faitli. 
 
 //<■/(/, that the ,ahseii. c ui the I). K. (). and what \Nas done (h ' tlie.se 
 alweiices h^sil not all'eeteii the result of the election, and applvin; ivii 
 
 provisions ol the ahove .section, that the election should not he T il 
 
 v> 
 
 (l.S!l7i 
 
 valid. Ri'ij, I.I- !•/. Wiitti rii-oi-tli \. Hm/ntiKtii, -JH ().]'.. ;i. 
 (./') .See note (al thereto. (il) Sfv s. 14.") note (a) 
 
 l/i) Sec note (ai thci-lo. 
 (/) Mfij. i:v I'll, /'i' ^'(111 y 
 (/) Sec note (a) thereto. 
 (/) L'(i(.). K. 1!«) ils;»."i). 
 
 (m) Stufonl {Kk-iliiiu Case), 1 O'M. >t H. ■2-><.). 
 ill) (Joi-iiitrit (Klection ( asc)), I.T Commons .loiirnals, 'J7(i ; 
 
 Tiiinhliiirii, tl IMS. ;«4 (lH7!)i. 
 (/•) A'.;/. V. Wniil, I,. W. m). Ii 
 
 •_'ni iis7:ii. 
 
 Wi-iliiiiiiiii r, 
 
 M CoiunioiiH .louinals. .IM, and Ci' 
 {") -Jf) 0. n. 4i.i(l (ISlC.i. 
 
 I II' I'll I No. 'Ji, '_'U Coinnions .)i/iirnals. (il!. 
 
 In tiic matter ol 
 
::^'ii^ 
 
 \|li']iscs (l| 
 Il'ltidllS, 
 •1) IMIIlt l>(. 
 
 ;,rpsp'S'rr,s-^-;, :, r • «" -■ .-"°'"" ' 
 
 '•""neil Ufa local ..nunc Ui a f "' "'" l'-" "'^'™'^«''« «f tho ''^ 
 '•"■■ th.. co„„tv rounci ri 5 I til ''"'"\ "',"• "« the election 
 and the foes'of the lei.n - f >'°'*^ ^ *'>'' P"ll"'f( booth 
 
 tor such eection for tlu. I.J.i •■ """''Ihe necessary 
 
 the local ...unicipX as wiolw"'"'"'*^' ^''"" '^ ''-•-" 4 
 
 s..cl.ex-„„es therlifC.n. E "'I",'"* "'' P'^v...ent of any 
 ami Hnu;iv' settle,! by tt ,.^ * 1;?? "'" '^f ^^' «"Hn„arily 
 f l-r pa...y, upon C^Ly ''J^: "ff" ^'ir^'^Htion o^f 
 the Ju.lf^e shall ...ake such .£ i, "h ""t"' P'""*^' '^"^ 
 appears just. " tli- .natter as to him 
 
 (•i) Where an election for fl , * 
 
 "0 poll is required at a o ect u IW th:' """r'' '^''-^^'^ ^^J^'-^" 
 -"-eipnliti^ s, then the ex,S Ld^eo ' 'l'.""!'!''!'"''^.- 
 hy the county. 50 V. c. 52, s. 22. 
 
 'nlt.V',ur",'ir •"''' """<=« "> ^•^^ "'"er party..' Tl„ 
 
 be lx)rne wholly 
 
 iKiticc 111,1V lie ill the 
 
 Form Of Notice of Application to County Judge. 
 
 Ill llll' lllilttCI' (it ll VII,.,, « f .1 
 
 ,, . i^'iui\ i» ■liiiiiKin/. I'.iiiii ■ • 
 
 , " '"";'■ «PP<'>t Mg tlie f.vpi.Msi.sii ..';"" "1' ""'i"M laii ll,. |„.„,,|, 
 
 '.„ iH^r;;-^;?-'"-^™" "■*-;^i;'.;S.;? - '""■". 
 
 |^;;^^H,S^iSi:i'V:'^'".r^a;i:-,r;-,^' 
 
 lilf 
 
 ' ii"^ I 
 
 I 'W 
 
 Alii 
 
 
 
 W" 
 
 wm 
 
224 
 
 MUNICll'Ar, ELECTIONS. 
 
 »«0i. »»ai207 "iii'iiiiK til'' IxiMiiiiit In sii, h iif III.' imitii'N ax In' ^liiill iiiljinlMf In In' liiil)lf 
 Nnt« i>i lli<'i''fi>i. I'f Hiiili |Miitioii of till' laid cxjM'iiHfH iiM til aiil .liiilgi' hIihII tlifii ami 
 
 Itrttfil tliK .'('/( cIm\ iii Jiiiiiiiiih, I'.iihi, 
 
 II'. A. .]/.. 
 
 ( 'Iclk (if the }'il/i)ili lit' lliiilitiihlii-iih. 
 
 '[•>('. M,X.. 
 
 Clerk (if the I'ltinilii iij' Citrhloii , 
 
 OlIllHK, Out. 
 
 it • I 
 
 ciiri'c<l liy 
 
 oIlll'CTN I I 
 
 i(t|)ai(l 111 
 llii'iri. 
 
 '■iOO. Subject to the provisioiiH of the last j)receilinjj,sectii)n 
 the rciLsonalile expeiiHes incurred by the count}' clerk, the clerk 
 of the local inuuicipulity mul the other otticers and clerks I'ur 
 printing, providinir ballot boxes, bidlot papeix, materials I'oi 
 inarkinj,' ballot jiajjers, balloting conipartuieiits, tranHinission ot 
 tlie j)ackets r((|uired by this Act to be transmitted, and all 
 reasonable fees and allowances for services rendered under this 
 Act, shall be paid to the county clerk or the clerk of the local 
 municipalit}-, by the treasurer of the county or local munici- 
 pality, (as the case nui\- be), and shall be distributed by liim 
 to the several persons entitled thereto! of) V, c. 42, s 170. 
 
 Taktii from .'W \. i. '.'s, b. ail with kikIi Vfrtiiil altfiutidri!. im liuvf Ih-imi nwcsslUtnl h<. 
 " Till- Ci'iiiifii Ciiiiiirilii Act, Ih:ii;:' Hvk m W c. ;i. ». :i. 
 
 (a) Tile Act ((iiitaiii.s nil |ii(ivisi(iii fur the ta.xatimi uf the miiiiiiiit ,4 
 thiiHi' HciviccH. 'riifir ic»Miiiialili'ii('s.s imiMt in tlii' tiist iimtani'i' lie jtiitg. ■( i.j 
 by tlif tieamii'i'i of I he niiniicipality. In the cMiit of a iliHcrenci' an to thi'ii 
 vttlui' liiitwi'cn him ami llie |K'isiin M Im |Hifoiiiiiil the .sin viiis thu amount laii 
 only 1)L' st'ttlud liv ui tioii of arliitiatioii. 
 
 ((li"Inaolven 
 
 Division- VII.— VACANCIES IN COUNCIL. 
 
 ■lining lii.s .SI 
 
 Synopsis Till- iiriii'ilini; liivisli.h- (it this Tillf huvinn |iii.M.|ilii.(| when, where anil li.iu 
 riiiiiiiei|iiil electiiire. shall lie held, itrid |s. IS") timt the iwrsuns eltetwl thereut 'Shiill iimke tli. 
 ncecssiin ileelaratiiiiiK uf iitft<'e:iTiili|iiulif1(>atl(iii " (us tii which, sec pest ss, :tll.:)lli|,- ".iiid -hai: 
 a.sHiiine ulttee," the scetiims cimiiiusiiaf this Divi.-loii pruvlde fur ciises In uhleh, ufler ih.. 
 cdUlieil is nrKUiiiiied. \aealicieMicciir li.v leusiui (liliif clime, iMSdlvelic.Vdralisencefrcin liieetln - 
 («. aii7) ; (h| (liMiimliHciitiiin e. .';., li.v statute, cr liy the acceptiitice cf im Incimiiiutilile ullir.. 
 (s. 2(im : (ir (clhv iidii-i-etuni ur ndii-electinn in one nr imiie divisions, m ^'lc•ct dr reliKi! i.. 
 accept 1 ittlee, resiirnatiuii, death or Judicial decisinii, (s, iv>). 
 
 I'r(i\i-i()n is nmde in the Hrst uf these ca.ses fdi- an (iltlcial declanitinn hv the cduneil uf tin- 
 vttcanr.v (if the .-cat, (ss. 2ii7.--'(iii|, and in all uf them fur the liuldim! .if a m-w clectidii, (.s. -jij. 
 'J14, n; Itii till the \acane,v f. rthe resiihie uf the numieipal.vcai(s. '.'l,",! ; hut in certain >i»-cilli"l 
 ca.ses andptlmi is pennittesltulliecdmicilastii wliiiheriirniit the seat shall remain vueantluiilu 
 remaiiiihT uf tlie year ur as t.i whether it shall he tilled hv pupular cleetidii iir hv a viite uf tin 
 cdUiieil itself, (s. '21(1). .Sim-, -Jlts prin ides fur the (very impriihahle) event uf an elei-tiun in «hii-|i 
 the rate|iayers " nei;lect ur (le(-line" turany cause uther than Ihuse »|iecifhsl in ss. l.s^ and I-.i. 
 td elect the reipiisite numlier uf llleluhel-M (if tlie cuuncil. 
 
 
 SeatH Ui In-. 
 come vacant 
 by crime, in- 
 Holvcni-y. 
 absence, etc. 
 
 5i07. If, after the eleetion of a person as a member of n 
 council, he is convicted of felony or infamous crime, or becomes 
 insolvent withm the iiieaninj^ of any Insolvent Act in fori>e in 
 this Province or applies foi relief as an indijjjent debtor, or 
 remains in close custody, or assifjus his pro) erty for the beiietit 
 of his cr i tors, or absents him.self irom tlie ineetinos of the 
 council for three months without being authoiized so to do 
 
i\^ X 
 
 VA(.\\('IK.S I.N C()|!N-ciL. 
 
 2t5 
 
 oil ^imii fo,.ti,witi. .i:''L:^ :\:r:;™:;;;;r'' /''•■ ^"""- "— - 
 
 ifti " A member of the coiitirii t],; :. i i 
 
 ••/^l'^'''^,.vi:.I^,,^::;.:>'-:;:;|;;;.•^;., ;;:.s.n, ,.. n ., ,;, ,.,,„,,,^ „„„ 
 
 !:M':;-i^:.^^' '■'■''"-- w,.fe,t;!!^r;;:;:v;:^::;;;,::;';;::,:;^ ■ 
 
 (CI ••Infamous crime. -I'lu- in,„ „ , ,■ , 
 
 '-;i<.H,..,, ,u„i iMs„i..„.: :,;' , :;,';r'^;:,i' -'•'"-- .i..Hs,ii,,i,.„ r :,j, : 
 
 .o.^';::X:^;^;::^7r;:i''i;:i';;j;:::;:;re;r^^ "; .1,.,...,, „„„.,.,.,,, 
 
 ' ' '"■.'"i;i';'ra(..in .,f ti„. i„,,,„mi, imvi,,. in ?^ ■"■''■ • '■"'■''• -^ ""■'•liiiL 
 
 ;s ;:^;:;\;n^;;^:::|;-i£:i£S^ 
 
 ••";"••'■ "I'-l.'v-r vviti, his r, Z ;' s 1 1. ,"'"V""''""""''"*'' '" '"'^ 
 
 llMMt.fluv.. sai.l so T,,.,-r. '''''■'''"' "■""''' ''•'^" iK.fM , s ,■ 
 "'■'■ .1./, /,SV,V/ ■• s Pvi„.„ !'--".l"'""'"«i"ii "K.,itio,„.,l in '<n, \,]\' 
 
 "■•■'I l"it M, im,.„ti,„„llv a,..., ,,,.',„ ■■'•'"'"t.""'^' "onls ,„„st Imvo 
 f<'s.s t., ,M„U.r,stan.l : thut i s >, ' '"' '":" "'''''' ' • l-n. 
 
 =,:~r' «''i'»""i"::;i';;r:'i:;,;s--:-;i,£- 
 
 .i::;^S£!^Sr"''"" ^""'^••^"- """• p- »' -i- -0.7. „., .,.4 
 
 "') KiCh. I). l4;j(|SH0). 
 
 "■"'ir'"'^"-^"- '""^•^^•o.n.77,,.. ,:„.,,, 
 
 !( ''4' 
 
226 
 
 MrNieiPAF, ELECTIONS. 
 
 1 i, 
 
 Sees. 207. 208. (f I "Remains in close custody." .Sec It. S. (). 
 
 80, 
 
 l.-.is. 
 
 Notes if I iki. igi • 'Assigns his property for the benefit of his creditors. ■ See H. S. (). c. I »;, 
 altliDugli the words aiv iKit liinitril to lui ii.ssijjiiiiiciit iindi'i' that .\<t. ' His 
 proporty "' .socm.s to lii' intriidi'il to di'.'<igiiatc a jifiicial assiymiii'iit. 
 
 i i 
 ! ; 
 
 What ah- 
 seme vacate.-^ 
 seat . 
 
 Nii/hi lioiiii. 
 
 Council 
 (lechxre 
 vacant. 
 
 to 
 sea t 
 
 (hi " Absents himself ftom the meetings of the council.' In Rirliiirdinii v. 
 
 M(//i/ii/ S,/,iio/ llcdiil \i ) a ca.^c (h'c'iiU'd uMch'i' Hide 14 in Sched. II, I'ar1 I of 
 
 '■ Tilt /'J/i iiniildr// h'l/iiritliuii Act. /S7II," :j') wlii<'h vacates tlie seat of i.' incrii- 
 
 bei- of a sehool hoard who " ahsents himself iluring si\ successive months from 
 
 all the meetings of the hoard," etc., — Kkkkwicii, J., in giving judgment says : 
 
 " .\ mcmhei' of the hoard cainiot save his position Ky looking in 
 
 casually, taking no part in the proceedings, and lieing present only a 
 
 few miinites out of a long meeting. What is sutlicient attendance 
 
 nuist he decided acccailing to the cinnmstanci's in each particulai- 
 
 ea.se." 
 
 (1) " For three months." 'l"he three months should lie counted, not from the 
 last meeting at which the defaulter was present, hut from the tirst one which 
 he fulled to attend (;/). 
 
 (j) In the Thir<l Kdition of TilK .MlNicii'Ai, .Mamai. (1H74), .Mr. Hahkison, 
 in atniotating this section, ohserves : 
 
 " The Act of liSOti (s. I'i4) made a retuni of iiiillntioiin against the 
 goods of a menilier of the council ground foi' vacating the seat, (.see 
 Hi II'oo'/, H\ L'. C. H. ol.'t) ; luit this, no dimht, has heen removed al 
 the instance of .some disinterested holder of, or aspirant to oHice. So 
 long as a property ((ualili'-ation is necessary to otKce, one wiadil think 
 that a return of niillu hoiin v mXiX be good evidence of the want of the 
 qualitication." 
 
 (ki "Thecounci si: all forthwith declare the seat vacant ' The.se words were 
 addeil liy Dl \ . c. ijo s. :2'2 (IHtiH) to the section as it stood in the previous Acts. 
 When an act is direited hy statute to he doiu' " forthwith, " it nnist he doni^ 
 within a reasonable time (/(). The seat does not actually become vacant mitil 
 the council so declares, (/) but the council may now be compelled by nmiidiiiiiiii 
 to pa.ss the necessary by-law (,/). Hefore IHliK, whena])ei'son who.se seat became 
 vacant under the section as it then stood, insisted \ipon holding it, the proper- 
 mode of procedure again.st him was held to bo an information in the natmc of 
 a quo iriirrniiUi. and not a writ of iii'iiiiliiniii.i to the mayor to hold a new elec- 
 tion (/•). 
 
 Proceedings 
 on member's 
 omitting to 
 vacate seat. 
 
 ■.I ■ I i 
 
 1308. In tlie event of a member of a council foii'eiting his 
 .seat at tlie council or his ri^ht thereto, or becoming di.sijuali- 
 ried to hold his seat, or of liis seat becoming vacant by dis(iua!i- 
 cation or tjtlierwise, he shall forthwith re.sign his seat, and in 
 the event of his omitting to do so within ten daw thereafti'r, 
 proceedings may be taken to unseat such member, as provided 
 by sections 219 to i^*, both inelu.sive, of this Act, and the said 
 seciions shall, for the purposes of such proceedings, apply to 
 any such forfeiture, dis({\ialitication or vacancy. 55 V. c. 42, 
 8. 178 ; 60 V. c. ',i, 8. 3 ; c 15, iSched. C (42). 
 
 Taken from ;I7 V. .■. Ill, ». r^ (1.S74). 
 
 ((•) [ISHSI .S Ch. .".10. (/) Imp. Stat. 33 A 34 V. e. 75. 
 
 (f/) Mi:tiriii V. Tnirii iif I'llmHa. 28 '!.'ant, 98. 
 
 (A) lifij. V. Jii.stii-t.'tnf Woiri-Hli'r, ' \U vh V. C. TSil. 
 
 (/| lifii. V. O.ilon/, ti A. & K. .'!4(); Hhj, v. hidx, 7 A. it K. (tti.S ; Hani 
 wii-kv. lii-oini. I,. K. S (A 1'. 4IM1 ; rim/Jiii v. H'oor/.v^w'/(' .SVAoo/ /ioaiil. It) O. 
 R. 728. 
 
 {j) See note la) to s. 1(1. 
 
 ik) Jieij. v. Mm/or,,/ Coniini//. •>-, V. C. K. 293 (18(i(i.) 
 
VACANCIES l\ COUNOir,. 
 
 (k) ..> s. -.(.T, i, „,,s i,..i,i , Ota ;;;,,; .''•'^'''■'i' ^'o.,,,,.,,// (,,.£„,,,.,, ,„ i„ ,„„,. 
 
 ui.I.lM..I,k. to unseat a .....nhc, „ | ^ '//''V-^'';' ''>• ','»' '"' "l-linn was , , 
 f.wfnt.., Ins seat i,y a s„l,s..,,„,, ', .. ' T ,, .'' """'-'' l^'«"'lyl^vt.,l, l,a, 
 
 _(bl •• Forfeiting hi« „„».„♦. M.it„toot Amu.. (,■) 
 
 227 
 
 Sees. 208, 209. 
 
 Notes lai (ei. 
 
 .^Lv. 71 „f .. 77,, 
 
 •"'Dl'fl'itlll'f of 
 
 seat. 
 
 .Z::^'^^^^^^^ t^^,^^- - -«- -eretl 
 
 -a.,y „tlH.,.,K,,„.,ty t„ which .„.',. ' h/^"'' "'^ '^'"- ^n^uUlnum 
 fo.frit an.I vacate his .scat, an,! s • it „ ', ^ ",",''"'' 'I"" Act, thcvhv 
 
 (C) •• Becoming dlsquaUfled to hold his ssat ■• -n 
 
 ««) ''Or of his seat be.nn„„. „.„._. ... .. '"' *'"-^ '""■""" "W'i-- 
 
 any (,f the causes mi- 
 
 va<.au<.y is .au.se.I hy resiguati,,,.. 
 
 In Decemher, l.S!)2, S. was elecfe.l ,.„,.,. <• 'ipply in case 
 
 O" March I8th IH03, he resigued'h 1^1.;;',™^ ^ 'f '--i^-.a- 
 
 Act. Afterwards, „n .\tav (if h hi. .itt,.,,, ,i " "'^' '""■'*»»'it '" Hit' Muni<ii, """• 
 
 the pioceedinirs and vJ ',} '^'' '""'■'^^'I'H; <>f the ciuncll ' \ ,"""'1';'' 
 
 "-;K,!i™=?:"»i::^Ksr;i;;r;i,-;,;;;:£ 
 
 -— ■^""'" ""«smu)n applies. 
 
 nSl^f i^T^^i'- <!lr^«catio. or otherwise,' /,.. f,.o„. 
 
 0- ftsignation. " "-'"" '^''^ '"" apply whe.'e tZ Does not 
 
 apply i,; 
 
 (lr;iwa! 
 
 if'l.ju ,. ■ f .'"•"^"' a declaration that Hi.. 
 
 hed.s;;i'i;;:':.,!':';'.''>-''''r';'.H.lX:i'o 
 
 divided) he (hvlared th 
 "IK '"•'■ii Hied to liave 
 
 ■f tlu' 
 
 "uiicil hem;,' eijually 
 
 ^ ',-..vi iiieuMiers ot t 
 
 -■■'■ '^'-^^ y^^'^''^SB:,^B!^^ r"-*-^-'i^-£s 
 
 (".) Tliut s. ITS of The Municipal v . "^ ' ' i' ' '"""•^' •'"•''''^•- ^•-- - 
 Ncctum ~d.,es not appiv to the case ,f ., V ""• '; ""* -(>'l''ntical with this 
 -WK'd his .seat ; Ci) Th'it the ,,.. ' . '^ ""''"ln'i' of the coimci' wh I, 
 
 ^;:rr'\ >■ '^: ^' m- ' mkC^'^o '"; r'Vith" ":;r7"'^'' "^'<'^'' ''- ^nie 
 
 «h,ch the election wa.. lu'ld (con. )t m't'ti? '" rV'''^'' f''"'" the dav n 
 ''"•'•>""« ''••..« <.vei-rul,.d, S. .• pn i ed' o r',?"^ '!"'"^' ""''«'■''). 'VuZ 
 luhilMin //,:/,/, (1) ,|,.,f ,,„ , ,1 ■ ^''^ yiicens lieneli fm ., 
 
 i;v ^ ITS was the ;iJ,,;^;:'V„: ; '"; ii;;;;™;;^:;;- ""• « l^^nZ 
 
 should he ivckoncd from the date , h \ct ' ,'';■'" ■"^■"ti".le(f in s iVt 
 
 •""I votuiKon .May (ith and 'hat tu' ■»;■. '"'"I''a-".M .,f -vi/. the si , ' 
 -there ,y..a /.,„;,>/, dispute „ o ^ ';;;,"r ';'■'■"■"""' '" ''"■'■ ''« >U 
 
 •■"■"■"•,v "f the .scat, the clerh was i. 'it , ,*'''' ''"'""''"" '"'"'■'■■•n ng the 
 
 '-"m«,. writ for a lu.w elect .„;/'''" '" ""* ^'««a-'.iny .„ determine'i, I'v 
 
 :;f ;"^;^"fK~^';^ :i--i:^^ ;........ .. the event which, 
 
 a^'i'tiie ca.se „f nie.nl.ers of VL? ""-' ^'f itmcr of any .seat -'Httid J 
 P'^'i'.v, 59 V. .. 52, s 20, ptnt '""""' ^^ ^">^ 'o^'^l '"unici- 
 
 l;; '■'•"• '•'■■ '■''• ■'^'•«°''''«'-'" V. "a„;;,;;;7^— --- — . 
 
 ('') .Ve .ss. ss. •>'M i-t ,«.«. ' • r^- -aw ( IN,0). 
 
 (<■! -As to wliich see He,,, tx r,l llnrl v / • * 
 
 <.' ) .V-e note- (b) to s. 10. (,,) ,v.r«.»V', I -, V 
 
 " " ^- ••^"'"i'«"'--.V,il.Mau. Itep. 173(1893). 
 
 illf 
 
 ■ ' '' 
 
 i i n 
 
 HM! 
 
 { 1. 
 'I ..'I 
 
 I 1 
 
 t ! 
 
f 
 
 22.S 
 
 Sees. 21C. 211 
 
 MnN'ini'AI. Kl.KCTlONS. 
 
 5il<). Any iiiayor or oIIkt nii'iiilicr oF ii council may, with 
 Notes (aiici: the coM.seiit of tlic nmjoi'ity ol' tlic inciubers present, to he 
 laiibi. cntcrwl u])on the niinntcs of tlie council, resign his seat in 
 .\ii\ iiunii.ir the council. ')•") V. c. 42, s. 17!*. 
 
 Tiik. II from till' Miiiiici|«il ln«titntiniis .\ct i.f 1(<T:I, (:1(1 W c. Is), s. 1-J:i. C/. 12 V. i-, M, s, Ml 
 
 limy M'si^^ii 
 Willi riiiisi'ii 
 iif iiiajiiiily 
 "f cillllli-il. 
 
 H lu ai 
 
 \\ lll-ll' N 
 
 iiiiiy lie 
 ivsii'iici 
 
 l\(sigiiiitiiiii 
 'if warden. 
 
 N'iiiaiirii's, 
 iiuw lillcil. 
 
 lai 'Mayor or otliei- member of a council." 'I'lie iiicidc in wliicli the w.inliii 
 lit a niiiiily iii,i\ rcsiu'ii is |iii'sciiln'il liy s. 'Jll. 
 
 ibi '■ May resign his seat." ite. Snirlly s|ii'akiiij; a " i rsij^iialicin " iiiiplir- 
 tlial llii' |)('i>^iiii ii'sii;riin,' lias liciii I'lrrti'il to tlic iitHic uliirli lie i-csif;iis. and 
 lias .uTcpli'd tlial iitlicc (")• 'I'Ir' ri;.(lil of a iiiiiiilii'r of a iiiniii('i|ial i(ii|ioratiiiii 
 to ri'sit;!! in till' aliscncc of cxiiivss |)i<i\ isioii autlioiiziii},' it, lias liocii dinililcdi/, i. 
 In 2 lioll. All. t.'iti, it is said tliat an .■ildi'iiiiun, with the assent of the rni|i,, 
 ration iiia\ iesi;.;ii his oilier in the eorpoiation. and that the eoipoiation in.iy 
 aeeept the resienation as of riylit. Wlieie t lie Act wliieli .sanetions a resi;; 
 nation presniliis Ihe mode, that mode imisl lie followed (e). Where no paiti 
 eld. ir mode is speeilied. t he iesi;,niat ion need not lie in w ritin;,' or other si i 
 foiiiil'/i. IJy t his .section the resij.'nat ion ean only lieelleeli\ c when made "Willi 
 the I onsen t of the majority of the mem hers present, to lie entered on the iiiiniite,- 
 of the eoiineil." I'ntil such eoiisenl has lieen given and reeordi'd the olliee 
 is not vai'ant (> ), and up to that time the oiler to resijiii may lie ree.dli'd (,/). 
 In f;eiieral, tile riiiht to aeei'iit a resigiiiition is ineiileiital to the power of 
 ap|)ointiiU'iit {'i). I'nder ss. 'S.iX and 'JHIa ineiiilier of a iminieipal conneil inii\ , 
 in ea.se lli^; election is <'Oiiteste(l, vacate his seat hy means of a diselaiiiiei . 
 And ill that event, the as.senl of the i^oiineil seems to he unnecessary. 
 
 (CI 'With the consent . . to be entered on the minutes." In this ease .1 
 
 simple resolutioii si ems to he sullieiellt. (A) 
 
 5il 1. 'J'he wai'den of a county m.-iy resign his office hy mt- 
 hal intimation to the council while in session, oi' by letter to 
 the county clerk if the council is not in session, in which ciise 
 and in case of \ acancy hy death or otherwise, the county clerk 
 shall notify all the members of the council, find shall, if re(|uireil 
 by a majority of the I'-i -nbers of the council, ctill a special 
 meeting to till such vacanc}-. 55 V. c. 42, •. 180. 
 
 TiikcM frniii tlic .\ct (if iMKi, CJIl.V :lii \'. ,-. .'ii-M -. l.'li, the w.niU "aii.l in tlic cusc (if \h(miic\ 
 li\ (lc;itll or (illii'r«isc" ImviliH' liccli inserted in I.s7;i li> ;Ui V. c IS, s. l;jti. 
 
 (a* In this ea.se, no action or eonseiit on the part of the eonneil is ne-css.n \ . 
 The olliee lieeoiiu's vacant as .soon as the resignation is made. 
 
 ibi •' Shall notify all the members of the council. ' The iiotifieation i.s only of 
 the fact that the «arden ha- resigned. The clerk is not to call a s,. 'cial iiiecl 
 iiiK t-.i till the vacancy unless and until a majority of all the iiiemliers of (he 
 council reipiire him to do so. 
 
 f"\ A'.;/. V. /l/i-.-trfl. I.. I!. .; (,1. 1!. .V.: //(ir'/irirl: w llronn, L. K, Sf I' 
 .UK) ; hilt see ss. VlSi C-') (4) and l.'U ! I ) 
 
 (I.) Iln,. V. Tiililirhii, I Sid. It : Com. Dig.. Tith' " Kranehise," F. :\u -. /,■ , 
 \. /{i/'/iiiii, I l.d. |{ay(i. .")li;i : li'oj. v. /,((«(, 2 Ld. Hayd. 1;{(I4. 
 
 ((•) AV.r V. J/i(<i/i's, ,■) 1). ,t (,'. SSt) ; /{i.r v. Ix'i/i/ioK, ■iii/ird : I't .i v. /'(/</'". '' 
 Chitty, .'WT : If'ij. v. Vnr/o,,. i (.). 1!. I4li. 
 
 |(/| A'(.i' v. l/l/)/)Oii. "iijiiii ; liiij. \. I, mil, iii/ifi ; si'i' ,/i iniiinj'-i ( 'il.si \ I'J .\h«| 
 4II'.': Ii'iij. V, a/winitii: Holt 4.Vl ; Dillon, s. -J-.'t; Tieihnian. .s. HO. 
 
 (() lluiitii-ii-k v. Ih-nini, I.. H. S ('. I'. 4lW>; ('liii/i/iii v. H'tjot/.v/or/- .s./.,.. 
 /Iniiril, KM). K. 72S. 
 
 I /'l A'(r/. V. /.mil , ■iii/'ni ; lli.f \. I\iji/iiiii, .iii/irn ; Ji iniiini'i Ciisi, "ijiri : 
 llii-ii,'ir.J CiiM, -2 Uoll. II : A'«.r V, I'liltiwii, 4 B. * Ad. ',» ;' nee also Hillen. 
 s. •.'•J4 ; Ticdcman, s. .Sli. lint sec Stii'i v, //«».«, 13 Am. ;W4. 
 
 K/l A'(.rv. Tii/i/i ill !/. I Sid. \i : ./i iniiiiii'.i ('nil . I'_' .M( d. 4ll'i: 7V(y/,./\ f V/,,, 
 I'diiliam, 13H; Stitiii/iiinl v. //o/diiix, \) M.' & \V. \'H. (/il See s. .•i'J,'>, note (el 
 
A'ACANCFES FN' COVSClf.. 
 
 229 
 
 ...terruptioM by riot or otl.er use . i, eas f " '"'T" '", ''"'^'"^' <<=' 
 to a council ....l.ets or refu.es to ac^ ;".£• i' rinulkot'' ^'•"- '"■'""" 
 necessary .lechirations of ofli,.,. within 1... i no . .'''T '"";'''^'' '"' 
 
 e^ a vacancy occurs in ti. I^ln^iftrM:;";;::^:^;^ ^'^i^'u^J'^ 
 
 bein, va.ant, thrc:^ri;"<r uL ^'JE ll^lt ^ ""^'^^ 
 vacancy n the office of th,. ,.I,...| '.i a')«ence or 
 
 council shall l^.SSi t mnr,;;,, "th''"' ''"^ "' ''^^ 
 
 -\t'i:oX;'T,,t;™::!';:;:!rl^;„T'""^ 
 
 ..ffic... to I,,.,,, ^n,.„ cl;u;:n^„^, t„.rr':i, ;;,,''r 
 
 divisions tor \v h ch no rehir.. i>.,m i i I'*"""f^' «""• 
 
 -. I-'.-. aM,i tiM. »<rn,„H ,-..f,.n'i.i t„ i„ „;,,,. ,a, ,•,,/,'; ■ ^ • ' • •'"• "■ '•-•- • -■' '^- ■•'" V, ... :a. 
 
 (ai "In case no return is maiiB <- - 
 
 interruption," etc. This is'^.l^ .as. nJ^^Z'uif^f,';^ f^ »,°"«l«="on owing to 
 
 iiicuiiiHtar.fcs, SI'.' 2-2 V ,• wi ^ ' llii . ii . .j.l"',""''' I"'"'''''""'' imdiT tliesf 
 >. I'-'o. ■ ' • "'•' -•' * •*"' ^- <•• •">!, M. 1-.>(|; ,i,i<l ,• r,-) 
 
 i:!' 
 
 M 
 
 i u 
 
 f. ' 
 
 ! 
 
 .>2, 
 
 re^'m;i3,T.^,^!^??,?,f'f:;^,':,n?:;?,-'r,?'^ within the ti^e u,,u 
 
 'l"t,v h.VM,,. «■!,„ i.s williMKt ,1„ it • 1, ■\I •, "V"-' ""■ l'"''""'"i''-'«' "f a '"■•'•^' t" ''^'• 
 
 i.pti a.Ki..,. „.„ I,., ,,,,„,;,^.;i ' , ,Vkmi ;■'.:; '!!r''',''''''V'''';'''''''' ""•*' '''''" ""'''-•• 
 
 •'aiiil.wy, ,.Mly ,imv ma.l,. the .Irclariti, ,, ..f ■ . ""■'•""^t. "H tlir ITtli of 
 
 ■'"■Igc^. (»M .1,,. HUl, of Jama .; , "i ,,,''' "'i'''''' l".''""""!' Hi- Conutv 
 
 f.nir ,„.w oounoill.avs with the , ,1 , .' "" ' •""' "* ■'""""'■^' "'™'' 
 
 '■-"""■il. //./,/. that thr sm. ,1 i ' ''• "'V'/""' '''"'■'•■'I tul„. ,1,.. 
 
 »i""" ''■'■'W''i..v.hivHallo 4 I ,;/ ' '""' '"'^"■»< ''<"»• -' 
 
 '"'""M«»,.v was. tli,.,vf;„v on!,. ■ Ml t. h. V ., U ^ ;",'"' ^"'' " '"•■•*■ '•'■■'■ti"" A 
 
 liu.,.asc. now ll..f,,r,^ J ,0^ 1 , ',"' V ^'""""■' ••''■'^"■"". '" 
 
 lH-r..„„s»eroawar,.o t .'i .i;, ,,'''*"' '", '^ "•" "' »'">tti.M,. then. 
 
 ""til M,apH allay or Iw;,") f j ! ^^ i^U'v,;;;:;!';" "^ 'r ^'-'-" 
 
 :::j:::^':^;;<_^,a, ,... «^iK.n^'l,tr'::r,.::;';;!r^;„i;: 
 
 III r ;';"", r^::r:^*;; •'•• "• '^•- ^-^'^-"^ -^ a: * k ^mo:. 
 
 !' ; N.- siiiall-i.nnt note iin.!,., ^, •>,->!). 
 
 31 
 
!■!{ 
 
 i'l! 
 
 <;: 
 
 ' ■ 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 280 
 
 Sees. 212 214. 
 
 Notes (ai'(f I ; 
 (ai'(a). 
 
 Nt'glect i>i' re- 
 fusal to no- 
 ' I'pt office. 
 
 MUN'ICll'AI, El,i:( TIONS. 
 
 to<iimlif.v liiiiiself (IIP tliiU iliiy, when we sec tlmt lie iimv do it witliiii 
 twenty (lavs iifter knowledge of his election. If lie would lose ]\in 
 seat liy reason of not c|iialifyiiig on that da\', and a new election nui.st 
 he the legal result of his doing , so, then tli'is absurdity would follow, 
 either that lie would lie lialile for not, (|ualifying within the tweiit\ 
 (lays, or, if he did (jiialify within that time then theie wa.s no use in it. 
 for that by reason of neglecting or delaying to do so on the thiiij 
 McMclay in January, his .seat might he lilled liy another person to hi.- 
 exclusion. It is imiiossilile to lay down any'rule as to what amouni 
 or what kind of information should he laid' liefore tlie head of the 
 council to enalile or authorize him to issue his warrant to hold another 
 election ; hut in this case it does not appear from the evidence liefore 
 us that he eould have had sutficient information or evidence hcfoie 
 him." ((/) 
 
 (Cl ' Or in case a vacancy occurs ... by resignation, death, Judicial de- 
 cision or otherwise," etc. I'ulcss it is ne(;es,sary to pass a hv-law (s. IDH) ap 
 pointing new officers to hohl the nominations" or to preside at the polling 
 places, the warrant, in the case of vacancies caused liy death or judicial deci 
 .sion, or liy a by-law pas.sed nndei- s. 207, may issue at once without waiting for 
 a meeting of the council ; but in the case of "a resignation (other than that df a 
 warden) it cannot issue until the council has assented thereto (i ). 
 
 (d> ■' The head of the council ... the clerk 
 of the council shall." See note (a) to s. lo. 
 
 or one of the members 
 
 ie» " Forthwith." Sec note ife) ti 
 
 •2tt 
 
 (fl 'The returning officers and deputy-returning officers appointed to hold the 
 last election. ■ See .s. Kid. •• Keturning otiicers " to hold the nominalinns ; 
 " deiiuty-rctuining olHcers" to preside at the polls (,/'). 
 
 Warrant for 21li. In case sucli non-electioD, ne^'loct or refusal as ai'ore- 
 new election, ^aid occur.s previous to the organization of tlie council for the 
 year, the wtirrant for the new election shall lie issued by the 
 head or a nieniher of the coun.'il for the previous year, or h\- 
 the clerk, in like manner as provided hy section 212 : but such 
 neglect or refn.sal shall not interfere with the immediate 
 organization of the new council, providetl a majority of the 
 full number of the council are present. 55 V. c. 42, s. 184. 
 
 m.) s. 1-J4. Cf. U V. c. SI, .^, Ki-J ; I:i \- 14 V. , . (1|. 
 
 Milt neglect 
 Mot to prevent 
 organi/ation 
 of council. 
 
 Taken from the .\ct of 18.">S, (i!-2 \'. 
 .Sched. .\. C-'T). 
 
 (ai " By the head ... of the council for the previous year." 
 
 case ill AV Toicii.sfiiji of' A-i/)lioi/>/ hikI Siin/rinf (</). 
 
 This WHS tlie 
 
 Time for holi 
 iiig new elec 
 
 214. The returninfr officers and deputy-returning officers 
 shall hold the new election at furthest within fifteen days after 
 receiving the warrant, and the clerk shall appoint a day and 
 place for the nomination of candidates, and the election shall, 
 in respect to notices and otlier matters, be conducted ii) the 
 same manner as the annual elections. 55 V. c. 42, s. 185. 
 
 lis ; :« \ . 
 
 Taken from 4i! \. ,: :«), ». 7 (18*5). Cf. 22 V. c. 09, 8. 12.'i ; 29 ,S; 3(1 V. <■ .M » 
 c. 48, s. 128 ; It. S. (I. (1877), c. 174, ». 177 : 4« V. c. 18 h. 18;t. 
 
 (a) "Shall hold the new election." Do these words include the polling a- 
 well as the nomination of candidates ? The better opinion is that they do. In 
 
 (rf) ISee further an to the meaning of "wilful neglect," Heii. v. Doinit^ I 
 Q. U. 1). •_'.-. ; AV,/, v. Morhy, 8 t^. 15, ]). .-,71 ; of •' wilful rcfuNal," /,V ,1/,//. ill 
 Ch. 1). 14. (0 See s. 210 and note (b), -"/■""• 
 
 (./■) See the Synopsis prefixed to l»iv. II {nnh. p, 134), and note (d) to .-<. KKi. 
 
 (;/) 17 U.C.K. .W;! (IHliO), cited in note (b) to s. IH, </«/.. 
 
VACANCIES IN COUNCII.. 
 
 l^tween u,mu,uitum ai,.l nolli„,,,s los ' T ^'" ''f'"'',' ^' "»■'•'< «'i"ul,l elapse 
 .M.t ,nU.„,Ic.,l t,.'.pply ,„ a , „ mtv o mm ' "",' '•" ,""'"'\"' ''"'^ ''"• "'''■ti-.. is 
 
 231 
 
 If so, Sees. 214-216(31. 
 1-/, of 
 
 Notes (a) (b) : 
 (ai ; (ai. 
 
 21-2 (I,). 
 wMe ,..,a,«„,. Under t!J'U|;j;tl/:X:ve';S;r''H"!';,!;!:'^..«'-« .'''-! 
 
 u..e-;.-stl/a;-si;iru--- 
 
 thf 'efidil'^fTTenur'^Seflt' '''f '^°''' ^'" --^ for .Seat u, ..e 
 or for which the offiS iX bXli" WyT^ T^Vf ^^^^ '"-&- " 
 
 .iSe;;r^nsr:;ffy^"«^'''-°^»^«»«™, 
 
 ^lilijeet lo the 
 
 ■aiicies ill 
 
 the vacanov h«. nnVi , «»/, year, and an election to fill mayor ..f 
 
 uic vacancy Jia,s not been ordered by the Court or » Ti,flr.„ trhl t"«" "'■ '^'ve 
 council may either direct that an election lw> ?in fJl?' "^ "^ '''^"«'"l' 
 xucflncy, or may elect one of fi. ,• ^'^^"™ ^« 'leld to hll the or village 
 
 (2) In case the office of niavnr ,>t' ., -^.if .- 1 
 
 ti.e first day of Julv in a n™ ^ .^ ' TT '''''^''^' ''^^'' ^--e ies i„ 
 vacancy has not beL orXmf b v t^ r" -jlection to fill the office of 
 ciinnoilshnll ,.lu„f c A . •> *"'^ ^'""'■* "I" *i Judge, the "'"y"' "f •' 
 
 (ouncil shall elect one of their own number to fill ^C M. <it.v after Ist 
 
 durmg the residue of the term. 60 \' c 45 ,s 32 (2). ''" • ' 
 
 (3) In case the office of alderman or ,.ni,n,.;ii i 
 
 vacant after tlie first day of Novo , hi. • "''"""''o'' becomes Va,.a„eieH ,„ 
 election to Hll fh« ,. ^ i November in any year, and an '•'"'•'•"f'll.ler 
 Miction to hIJ the vacancy has not been ordered by the «'onrf ""'" "'-""" 
 "!• a -Judge, It shall be in the discretion of thp X.„»n-i ^ ..""'^ •'""■after i.st 
 
 Zz^:s.'^£^i^t>r.:'^f^'^"^^:^' 
 
 toapply to thercev,. of a township or i „J ?L l^ii '"^- J" '^ns it wa:^ .n,™d-,i «,«« 
 
 -'-. ■■' «„» u„„eH. „., ,„ ,«„7 it „ •„ Jt.^lZi.X'lZ^n:;!:^'^^:;;, l:;-?;-'-.'"^ «'" 
 
 (ai ■ The Court or a JudffR '■ The u„i-.i .. i,, i .. • ■ . 
 
 (ta„l,er.oranyoffieer h^inj, i,^ :;„, ' 'tt C'"^'" '^ "^'•^"' "' 
 43(IHlt7). ^ ,i"i.vii(tioii lo aet f.«- ,im iimlei ' •■ ,. HnU- 
 
 ('') See aim, /{,,,. e.r rel. Tarerner v. n;//.o„. 1^ >• R -,n, , ,.,.oo, 
 ('-) See note (a) to s. U17. • -^r n. ,,4t, , i hS). 
 
 (r) See .l/rOv„ V. WnUr/oo ('n,n,l,/ .]/. /■; /,,, , „ .., , . ,, ,.,, ,, 
 
 
 It M 
 
 ; ■•! 
 
 ! I 
 
 i 
 
 (<■! .'.y. \'. . 
 
 ->. 1!', ii. 
 
ill 
 
 Sees. 217 111. 
 
 Notes lai-idi. 
 
 Filling ViUiiii- 
 cii's ill (■(iiiiitv 
 cuiincils. 
 
 I I 
 
 MUNICri'AL ELECTIONS. 
 
 an. — (1) In case of a vacancy occurriiio' in a connty 
 couneil before the June meeting of the council, by the death 
 of a member or from .some other cau.se, the warden (or in case 
 of a vacancy in that office, tlie comity clerk) whidl i.ssne to tlie 
 nominating officer of tlie division in which the vacancj' exists, 
 lii.s warrant for a new election to till the vacancy, in time, if 
 practicable, to allow of the tilling- of the .same before the regu- 
 lar June meeting of said council is held : ami where there is 
 not time to fill tlio same before the said meeting, such vacancy 
 shall be tilled at the next annual municipal election ; and the 
 clerk of the county council and the councils and the clerks of 
 the local municipalities comprising tiie county council division 
 in which such vacancy has occurred, shall take all necessary 
 proceedings, as provided by this Act, to hold the election. 
 When an elecLion to fill any such vacancy is held at the annual 
 nuimcipal election, or at any other time during the year, the 
 proceedings shall be the .same (as nearly as may be) as in the 
 case of the biennial election under this Act : but where at such 
 by-election one councillor only is to be elected, each elector 
 shall be entitled to but one vote. 
 
 (2) The councillor so elected to fill a vacancj' shall hold office 
 during the unexpired jjortion of the term for which his pre- 
 decessor was elected. 59 V. c. 52, s. 21. 
 
 Sllb-s. 1 and 2 are takun frdlil s. 21 iif " 7'Ac CnuiiUi Viiiinrilt Acl, IKii." (."lil V. c, ,V2). Slili.>. 
 ■^ was aiidiHl in ls!'T liy «() V. e. in, s. «J, 
 
 la) " In case Of a vacancy occurrins In a county council . by death." 'I'lu' 
 Vficniicy cDntfiiiplatcd by iIlc (liattsmaii of lliis sfctinii was cvidi'iitly diic 
 occurring (as in s. 207) after the eleition and liy leason of soMietliing siili 
 weqaent tliereto, but the procedure should also iie adopted in all canes refcrnil 
 to in s. '21-2. (,/') 
 
 esignation, see s. '21(1 and 
 
 (bi "Tlie warden (or . . the county clerki shall issue his warrant for a new elec- 
 tion." See note (a) to s. I(J. As to the meaning of "county clerk," see s. VM. 
 note (a), and s. 142 ( I ). As to vacancies can.sed by resi 
 note (c) to s. 212. 
 
 "The coxmcils and clerks of the local municipalities shall tako the necessary 
 proceedings . . . tohold the election. " See ss. KKi, 107, 111, 142, l.">7, !S2, etc. 
 
 (3) 111 :_..^ che nominating officer of the division in which 
 the vacancy exists is dead, or is unable through illness or 
 absence, or neglects or refuses to act, the warrant for a new 
 election may be directed to .some other person ; and thereupon 
 such person shall act as nominating officer and shall have all 
 the powers ami perform all the duties of a nominating officer 
 dulv appointed under .section 132 of this Act. (iO V. c. 4"), 
 •s. (J2. 
 
 idi "In case the nominating officer . . neglects . . to act" etc. '("be failure uf 
 the nominating officer to romply within a rca.uonable tinu' with the rei|uirc 
 ment.s of s. 132 (a) would lie sullicient to authorize tlie cancellation of llir 
 warrant to him, and the issue of a new one to another person. (;/) 
 
 if) See s. 214, note (a) 
 
 (y) WWomihlni v. Willnmjhhfi. 9 i). B. 923 : IIki- v. liiini-ll, 12 A. & K. tOS. 
 
 Jlf.r P.XTTKSON, .1. 
 
 idi "Retus£ 
 
 ('(I Seo note ( 
 
COXTKOVKIMKI) ELECTIONS. 
 
 233 
 
 (61 "To some Other person." 'I'lu. 
 
 iimlriMliccirciiiiistaiiccs riicMtiuin.,1 
 (It thcif iM iKi w.ink'ii) t(i the dei-k 
 
 iipp'iiMtiiuMit „f a new iioMiiiiating ,,(Hcfr Sees 217-219ii, 
 IS appaicMtly coMiinittf,! t„ the wnr-k-ii, ..r ^*<'^2^ 219ili. 
 
 Notes (ei ; 
 (aWd). 
 
 a 18. Incase, at an aun.ial or other election the electors m , f 
 
 hen the ine.nbers for the preceding year, or a malrkv of 
 
 l.e,n,_.shall appoint as ,„anj^ ciualitie^d per.sott is w 1 cm^st 
 
 tute or complete the nutnber of nKMubers remiisite and the 
 
 ,ua-sons so appointed shall accept ofHce and nak thrnece ! 
 
 Z\.^r^-^'^''\ the satae penalty, in case of rSl 
 
 J !" :"r,. 1^'^!^' '"^'^ been elected. o5 V. c. 42, s. 186. 
 
 ^^^'■^:'"'^--^^f^^^:l:^^^^^^ 
 
 1:Kv 11 V. c. (i4,SclKHl. A. (:n); 
 
 (di "Refusal or neglect." Seo note (b) to .s. -il^. 
 
 hi.s 
 
 ('/•'••) 
 
 ,S! 
 
 1 i 
 
 18 
 
 ■'il 
 
 .A^'i (• 
 
 I'U 
 
 Division VIII.-CONTROVERTED ELECTIONS. 
 (.Sep.s. 219-244). 
 
 i-rti.,ri l,v ac'cliiiiiati.iM, liv aiiv el,.,.!,,.- wlinwL,,,i,T,i"/ ''*''.' ""■f™t. "r, m thecasr nf an 
 iiu. t !<■ JuilK^Mieat whirh iMiM h.. :;iv,.,, a , th, ,. P ,!f i • H"" '"'™''^'"''' "l"'" tlie hear- 
 
 w.mI.n"T .^ In^oa.se the validity of the election of u mayor -,- ■ , , 
 n.udei, reeve, deputy -reeve, alderman, county councillor or tX ^^""'■ 
 c-|n,nc.llor IS contested, the same may he triedV " TuS o H'- 
 U. High Court ov by the senior or officiating Judge of the 
 County Court of the county in which the electfon or appoint 
 .... nt took place. Any candidate at the election'or anvSr 
 
 ('rl See nott" (bl to n. lai. 
 
284 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS. 
 
 ' '1^ 
 
 Bee. 219 (II. 
 Note (a) 
 
 When this 
 
 pt'iK^edurc 
 
 Hpijlicahlf. 
 
 wlio gave or tonderod hi.s vote tliereat, or, in thf ca,se of an elec- 
 tion by acclamation, any elector entitled to vote at a muni- 
 cipal election for the nuinici])ality may be the relator for the 
 purpose. 55 V. c. 42, s. 187 (1 ) ; 58 V. c. 42, h. 12: 59 V. c. 52, 
 H. 27, fxirt : GO V. c. 1 5, Sched. C (44). 
 
 (a) I'rii)!' til IH4i(. ii jii'iNoii who illegally iisiiipeil a iminiciiml otJIce ciiiild 
 tiiily he Tctiiiivi'd iiy '/«» irdrruiiln ]il'ciiee(liiigs eithei' at cDiiiiiion law or iiiidei- 
 the Statute of !( .\iiiie, c. •J(l, ((/) anil this uietliod of jnocediire is still the 
 proper one ill eases to whieh this and the following .seetions of this Division 
 of the .Alt do not apply. ('<) 
 
 The Miuiieipal Act of 1S4!) (r) provided a more suunnary mode of testing the 
 validity of a niin\iei])al eleetion hy means of a writ of stnnmons in the natini> 
 of a i/iio ininnii/o; and this proieduie as amended 1)V \',i fi 14 V . e. ti4, 
 .Sehed. A (iS) ; l(i V. e. 181, s.s. 'i-,--'!) : ±3 V. e. itil, ss. 1-J7,"l'2<), was extended, 
 hy ^((^(t V. I-. .">1, toia.ses involving " the right of any nnniieipality to a reeve, 
 deputy-reeve or reeviw." As this ipiestion can no longer arise — since the pass- 
 ing of" " The Coiiitty CoiiiK-ils All, IS'.ir, " (.->(» V. e. ,V2) and of til V. e. -I'A, ss. 
 2-4 (f/) — these words have heen stiiiik tint of the seetion liv (iO V. e. lo, 
 Sehed. C (44). 
 
 The statutory i)ro(e(lure is not eniiudative, Imt ,is now suhstituted for the 
 information hy (/HO ((■((/•/•'(//^i, "theohject heing to give an expeditious, con- 
 venient and less expensive remedy" ; (( ) and the Courts will in general refuse 
 relief except to the pei.sons, and in the maimer specified in the Statute. ( /') 
 \m\ this is so whether the validity of the election is iiuestioned on the ground 
 of irregularity or of corrupt practices. (;/) 
 
 The practice uniler this and the following sections of the Act was formerly 
 legiilated not only l>y the .-\ct itself hut also hy Kides of Court made under tlic 
 authority of what is now s. Ii44. Sec the note to that section and notes (c) 
 and (f ) to s. -i-Jit. 
 
 A (!ourt of Kijuity will not. upon an iiijiuiction hill, try the validity of an 
 election to municipal ottice. at all events unless others are claiming the .seal. 
 The fact that the custody of hooks and papers of the municipality is in ([ues- 
 tion does not warrant the exercise of jnrisdietion in such a ease (/(). 
 
 Where, however, tlie ohject is not to un.seat a meniher of a nnniicipal coun 
 eil hut only to restrain him from sitting and voting, it would seem that this 
 may he done hy injunction proceedings (/). 
 
 (a) Re Hoard of roli(>\ /iroH;-!l/e, H O.H. 17.3(1840); Re Riqiiar, 'A U.C.H. 
 144(184,-.). 
 
 (/-) Rii) cr irl. Co/iiiKiii V. O'Hare, '2 P. R. 18 (IHiVi) : Rkj. «-.r i-tl. Itutli/ v. 
 0'/)oiiH(j/iiif, :i U.C.L.J. 7.-) (18.")7) : /iV Mr/'hir.mii (.iid lin nxtii, 17 U.C.R. <l!» 
 (ISiW) :' Rk.i. <•.!■ /•'•/. Hitil V. Liin/siii/, IS I'.C.K. .")1 (18."><l) ; Rk/. ,.r nl. C/imnf 
 V. SI. Ji'iii. 4ti U.C. H. 77 (1881) ; Rn/. ,.,■ nl. Si, inirl \. Slujii/i-ih, (i O.K. 4(l';t 
 (1884): <:h(i/j/iii w Wonilstofk- Si-hool lloiiiut, \V, O.M. 728 (1889) ; Req. t.r irl. 
 Moonw A'«'/''''. ^t) O.K. 249(1 8(»,-.). And see Aiinrv. Mniinimi, 38 U.C. H. 
 345 (187(i) at pp. S.')!, SiM-SOI, wheie manv cases are cited and reviewed li\ 
 H.^KRi.soN. CI. (.) 12 V. c. 81, .ss. 14ti-l."i3. 
 
 (d) See an/c, s. (W, note (a), .ss. 71-73 and notes thereto. 
 
 if) Ren. ,'.!■ reJ. While v. Roiieh. 18 U.C.K. 220 ( 18.")9), /»•/■ KoiilNSON, C..I. 
 
 ( /') Re Kelly ami Miteamn; 14 C.l', 4.")7 (18(i4), jier Kirii,\ni)s, ('.,!.; hil 
 fctw'ed hv H.vi;aktv. .1.. in Rtq. i-.e nl. Rikjij v. Hell, 4 1>. K. 22t> (I8ti8), ami hv 
 ■akkison, C.I.. in Axk-eir v. 'Mamiiiui, 38 U.C.R. 34r), .3.')1, .3").5 (187t>). 
 
 (()) Reg. e.i- ,-el. Johii-i V. Slunirl. IHO.R. .">(I888). See however Req. e.i-,iL 
 Clniiey v. .*. ./run, .iii/jni. 
 
 (A) Fnirhnid-.H v. Dninjlnx, .') Man. Rep. 41 (1887). 
 
 ii) i'liHijIiJan el al. v. Cily of Viilorid. 3 1$. C. R. .'57 ; Cf. A-ilnll v. Soiilltiim// 
 i"ii, Itt Ch. 1). 143. referred to in note (d) <<> »■ 207 ; Mennt-i v. Toim of 
 /'W/o/w. 28()rant 98: Smilh v. IV/Ai;/. o/ Peln-.snlle, Ibid, 099 ; Chii/iliii \: 
 I'uhlie School lioanl of Toini of Wdodntork, l(i O.R. 728. As to a maH(/((/H».« to 
 compel the adniission and swearing o* a omneillor, see Req, v. Ihidf. 
 sac. L. .1. N. S.. S4(18S«i!. 
 
CONTROVRIITEI) KLECTIOXS— l-RACTICE. 
 
 2S5 
 
 ■ im Ni( 111,1, t(,|,y m.y ,,,,(^^111^,^1 ^^^^^ ,,|^ Notes (b)(f). 
 
 iivorHiii 
 
 ■ati(.ii may Uv riia.lc (<, b. JimIl-.! WhcriMind 
 IM l'M.,i,|„ f,„. " „/,i j,„/f.,; tin Ui whom ,1^,. 
 
 ..:Tu;?!r^Kr:'}»f^;5,^:;f«-^t.e county Court.-^ T„i , „„.,„„„. 
 
 -I' 
 
 , ilioivttoii nitty 
 
 >ii iimdf. 
 
 Who May Be a Relator. 
 
 ■Kiniination has l.eoi, nicv,.nf..,I iV . ' ' ""' '''"t""'. where his actua 
 
 •".t. if after being n..^ :;.[; e wiM.^r:"; h *;;,"' "'" "'^^?""« •"«<-% 
 
 seoon.kT. ho ceases t„ he a <..„,li,late V ,,.;.'"'."''"' "^'"^ I'^'Poseranil 
 
 M"t, in hi.s applieati.,,, to ,mst tlie efeni,,; l '''l" """ '' '^"'"'i'late need 
 
 '';-; <l.o ottiee ■ nor ,|oes the fae that , il ,'": ","" '"^ ''""■^^''f H"s,,nalifie, 
 
 "Mirer closed (he noil l,ef.,i, il , , . '"" "''J''''' "'n'" Hk' returninL' 
 I'i"' f'-'n t.nng a relator ,;r """"."•" '"■'''"' '""' "'^'I'^-l- .lis-lSj^ 
 
 ''\u,f!^V'''^^! r??..?^^?.,?-- t^^-ered his vote," 
 
 eleclor. 
 
 election i ' ,".•"" '""^''"'>ni thttt 
 
 •'■ "■l<lthat where the ath,lav ,ihl,;,i ''''''•'' ^^ «'"' WM-), MrMAHON. 
 I"""'- 'Ix; A,t of I8«,S did not sh , •. ' ,;'' '"' ""/IPpl.oation for a fiat (.r 
 liad vote.! or tendere.l his vote at th el •< t , ' , ""'.'.'"'""■ "■■ "" "''-tor who 
 ".■.■.■«u'i-'it.v whieh .-onld l,e amended a •.,''"''■"'';''.'; "''''^ ^'"'^ ""' ''""•'■« 
 -"1 s,il.se,,„ent pro ee ii,i ,, .''SIV'^ "l" I":"--''ii"«'' = a-.d 
 
 the tial. writ. 
 
 "hrre the affidavit filed 
 
 
 f<- *\ (I.Sfi'l) 
 : anrl 
 
 <") /'',■ Lord Km.kmh.k/m-ok in l/,,,,;. ,■ /i 
 ;Umt..„of.-eai„,idafe „ven";,;":":^\V, .(r 
 ll>.N '. ..it). (o) //,,,.,.,,.„/. row,,// v../,,//, 
 
 //«m.s V. /{radiiirii, ti I' R ■ll»i n«-iA ,••'"" ""' ' 
 
 AV.v,r*v. I|-A/W„,;.<.-;h A V i',,'= •'''''''"- '' "" 
 
 •'/I /^'.7. <.,■,:■/. MM,.lly. ,|,/„„,,. ,;■.(, Ch -tnils-il. 
 
 "•• ''^■''- - '^'^''•'"•'". >0 .lur. X. s. 2,Hi : , , V "v s : ■ 
 
 '«)•-'('. L ('hamh. ;j(i (1H,-.I) ■ '•*'■ 
 
 I M- r. n. •11(4 (lSS«|. I.,., f^p^. ,^ .y.yf^ J J 
 
 I2» 
 
 -■»^; IT c. L. T 
 4. (///I s p. H. 24«. 
 
 '/'"••-; .M.*S. -..17. ^the 
 
 see 
 
 .t VV. ;«»■_': 
 
 H. (117 ilK\-{i 
 
 /.V;/. 
 
 ■>!. 
 
23U 
 
 Sec. 219 (ll. 
 
 Notes If I ihi 
 
 Who iiiiiv lie 
 a iclatdi'. 
 
 , '8* 
 Tlu'sr 
 
 IIR'Ilt 
 
 riiiili) 
 
 .MCMCII'AI. KI.KniOXS. 
 
 tlic fiii-mcr |)iiirliif (//) 111' (iiiidcr' llic |iiisfMt iiiailiul in lli> nnticccil' indtidii 
 
 scrvi'd (III llif ilctiiidant (-.) ih imt a tiital ulijccti anil till aiiii'iiilincnt will, it 
 
 iifcfssai V, 1h' allnwcil. It Wdiilii sic in that if the rilatiir, althdngli In' iiia.v 
 have Vdt'i'il at the i li'ttiiiii. Mas not. in fact, an I'U'ctiir, /.«., (liil not pdSNf.HS tlii> 
 ()ualiliratidns iciniiii'il liv hh. '^■"••MT, d-- was ilis()iialiHi'il imdci hh. HI, HH, '_'4(t, 
 ■J"K», etc., his pidciTilings may lie !.ft asiilc ('(I ; liiit lln' jndgi' may, iindcr 
 H. 'JMI, allow any pciMim tiititlcil to !»• a iclatoi Id intfivrni' on Hiich teniiH uh 
 a|i|K'ai to lie just and icasdiialih' (/d. 
 
 ' In case of an election by acclamation, any elector entitled to vote, etc 
 
 «iiids were added in IS!I,") Ipy .">S V, c. 4'_'. •.. VI. Vv'wv tu tliiHiirnfiid- 
 
 an cli'ition liy acclaniatidii ■ mild 1"' attacki'd. if at all. only liy i]iii< lair- 
 
 pi-oci'i'diiins'at cdiiinidn law or nndc r the Statute of .\niie (r). In A'l./. 
 
 //'»/;/ V. Uil', HaiiaKtv, .1.. siiiil (p. -'•-'!•) : 
 
 •' If the elcctias dd init tliinU it worth while to conteMt :in eleetiiai 
 ill the oi'dinary way, it may propeily he eonsideied that the Lej,'iHla- 
 tine did not ii'ieaii to jiive them the'right to iniite.st it Uy an applii a- 
 tidii of this kind." 
 Anil ill //( K'l/i/iiiii/ Miifdi'iiir, KniiMins, ('..I., said (p. 4(11) ; 
 
 ■' It is urged that when a dis(|ualitied pei'.son has lieeii elected willi- 
 oiil dppositidii, the Mnniciiial .\ct makes mi provision for pniceedin;,; 
 under it to contest the cleutidii, lieeaiisi; there Wduld have hecn no 
 other I andidate, and no elector would hin e given or tendcied his vote 
 thereat. The olivious and ready answer is tliat the Legislature 
 thought if lid elector took sutlicient i.iteivst in the suhjeet to pro|)osc 
 u (|ualitie(l person as a candidate, aiii f" ofler to vote for him. that it 
 was scarcely nece.s.sary to provide tlwT .nieh an eleetidii shiiuld after- 
 wards he eimtested hecause siinie .■ivir.;. ii:|(l liecoiiie awakened to the 
 inipiirtance of having only propc! i\ir.i<'ii''J' I Jiersoiis elected as moiiihers 
 of the corporation. If all tin.- . i."!.-. . wi'se .so little inclined to assert 
 their rights as not to have ii pt'.-d.. i|.,r,.iiimted to oppose the dis(|iiali 
 tied person, it would not he uiire.,?<':."M ■ to suppose that the U'gisl.i 
 tiire intended that they should have :'.iiUl the next election to gather 
 energy enough to e.xercise simie little activity in relation tu their 
 luunieipal atliiiis." 
 
 (hi "May be the relator for the purpose " l$ut even a persun wlm possesses 
 the .statutury (jualilieations may so conduct himself that he will not he allowed 
 to cdiite.st the validity of a municipal election, (.;/., hy participating in tlie 
 irregularity complained of ('/), iiv taking part in an election held under a In- 
 law whii'h'heiidw alleges to hedefcitive (' I, or u]idii the faith of the e.xistenee of 
 a Htate of facts which afterwards turns out to he ini-orreet ( /'). Still less can 
 one attack the election of a candidate for whdiu he has voted, dr whom he has 
 heen instrumental in electing (,'/), unless he was at the time ignorant of his 
 disijualitieation (/i) ; and when the relator admitted that the candidate elected 
 wa,H (pialitied in fact, anil ohjected. not to the irregularity of the election, liiit 
 only that the declaration was of a (pialiHcation ujion a freehold insteadof a lease 
 liolil estate, the writ was refused (/). 'Phiiugh a person who has voted for the 
 candidate cannot attack his election, he may (having himself heen a candidatci, 
 
 (y) lifij. ex rel. O'Rk!//;/ v, Cliarlton, .5 P. R. '2.")4 (l«74). 
 
 (:) ffc;/. ft.r re/. /Vc.y v. Worlli, •_>:( O. R. OSH (ISilS). 
 
 (n) Hhj. p.<- rel. Frmii-is v. )'o«//;/, :(:) ( '. L. .1. X. S. 4,")9 (1HH7). 
 
 (h) Set' South Ontario (Provincial Kleetioii), 18 C. L. T. .321 (IHiKS). 
 
 ((■) See nolo (a) to this section, citing [{i- Kelly v. Mdciroir, 14 (,'.1*. 4.")7. ami 
 Keij. ex rel. /imjii v. IMI, 4 P.R. •-'•-'(i. ' 
 
 ((/) /ieii. ex rel. I'omerun V. Wnlsoii. 1 U.CL.J 48 ( hS,'),')).; //'//v. Loflli'>"^>', 
 LR. 1 <^H. -tlW ll,S(i(i| ; '/I'm/, ex rel. Iturris v. Hrii>lliiirii, (i P.R. .'{(IH (LSTIi). 
 
 I') Keij. ex rel. MrLamihliii v. //(V/-s-, .") U.C. L..T. H!» (lH,-)i»l. 
 
 (./■) AV;/. ex rel. Iteijis v. Cimir, (i P.R. .303 ( 1H"<)). 
 
 (i/l /''•'/. ex rel. h'osrhii.ili v. I'nrhr. 'iCP. 1.") (1H.")1) : IteiJ ex nl. CuIhiIhk v 
 O'ilare.-' P.R. 1.S (IH.Vi). 
 
 (A) AV;/. ex rel. Loyull V. I'oiitoii, 2 P.R. IH (lS.-)(i), at p. ■-'1. 
 
 ('/) l!nj,.x re.l. Uraywii v. Hell, 1 I'. ■..,}. N'.S. l.SU MHO.-.). 
 
 he aw.irdcd 
 ai'i|iiicscenn 
 voter to CO 
 clerks of nil 
 Hhoiijcl he ll 
 which they i 
 were refiisei 
 liail het'ii oh 
 WiM Hueccssf 
 
 (2> Tine 
 tif'ii to sit 
 rules of 
 liiiR' ill i'o 
 tlid Hioh 
 " Judge " ] 
 248 to 2.>7 
 c. 42, s. 18 
 
 (.S) TlK- 
 tiiiiil, hut t 
 iirtici'i- -aW 
 111' ;i[)]H',ii 
 lirocL't'tJiiia 
 may be, a,' 
 (leci.sion of 
 Ju(li,'(' of tl 
 ■).5 V. c 42, 
 
 'al Subs. 3. 
 
 .1/"//. Art, is: 
 
 ", fudge" in > 
 
 Revision of I 
 
 lieeu a ciintlicl 
 
 hers to try casi 
 
 //nirluni/, («) 
 
 Art. /,SXT," („) 
 
 jurisdiction ele 
 
 OCllNNOK, .1., 
 
 The (pu'stioii 
 
 which express! 
 
 the .Miniicipal 
 
 was 111 haxe all 
 
 ami Kule .'{j I 
 
 Otlicial Referee 
 
 reipiest of a ,1 
 
 it was held that 
 
 hail power to in 
 
 evidence under 
 
 Kules 4-2 and 
 
 .'<1 of the Con. 1 
 
 01 AV;/. ex re.t 
 (/•) AV CImrle. 
 
 {/) Ilea, ex rel. 
 '■■ r,l. Urine V. 
 the village eorpc 
 
 <."\ 11 P. R. •_>! 
 
 (p) A'';/. ,,.,• ret 
 
(ONTHnVKIITK.Ii |.;|.Kcrio\,s_|.|tA,;||CE. 
 
 lir (l»,ii(liil till' scat 
 ari(\ii.Mcciiir (pf all 1 1 
 
 to ((lIllCNt 1 1 
 
 voter 
 
 '";;,xir;:;::i;;S:;;^';:;;;:;;;,Su:^';,s;',:;: 
 
 ^:S/t:=;:^!::r!;:H;;;•i£r-'■^"v■•' 
 ±:t:i;s;rS-i;;|::STE"''-="~=-"'^^ ■'■'" 
 
 Imrl licfi. i'1.7l,.,| a i,„.nil„.|-. allliniii;!, il 
 
 wax HIlciTSsflll (/|. 
 
 237 
 
 Sec. 219(131 
 Notes ibi ; lai. 
 
 'iiiii\ 
 .il.|,li, 
 
 lllilltici', COstN 
 
 ""I'lil I,, wllilll tlllMll.f..|l((llllt 
 
 illl'^ll lo lliisi.ilt till' clrfcildaiit 
 
 Jixrisdiction of Master in Chambers 
 
 (2> The iMuster in CI 
 
 tK'ii to Hit for tho MtiHtcr in CI 
 
 ruk'H of the Huprvmc Court (-'f Jti,*i 
 
 mnilicrs <ir otiiiiotliecr Iimv 
 
 mj^iiirisiiic- ,i 
 
 iiiisdiclii 
 
 i.'iinlpci's jit; Ills iV(|tK'st under tho "t .\|„,si,r 
 
 tnuo ill inrn;, .slmil Imvc tl 
 tli>' Hioh Court to trv t,l 
 
 leiiturc f'l 
 
 'out tint.' to 
 
 (.'Imiiilii 
 
 J 
 
 Idg 
 
 udire 
 
 !<• Name jurisdiction tis a Judof. „f 
 :ic_i,,att,.rs aforesaid : and tit., wmvl 
 
 _ in Hoction.s 2.1(i an<l 220 t(^ 224 iiid 
 
 24S to 2.">7 inclusive, sliali 
 
 iij^ive, and sections 
 
 c. 42, s. 187 (2); (iO V. c. IT., Sclml. (.' (45 
 (y) Tlie decision 
 
 uieliide siteli Master or (itficer. oo A 
 
 (4.-)). 
 
 tiniil, but the dec; 
 
 efl 
 
 I' u dud;;-e of the ITi^d. Court ,l,ali 
 
 iter 
 
 Mi"n of tlie .Ma>.t 
 
 aloresaid 
 
 lie A|]|)f,il In, I, I 
 
 '•1' 111 Cliaiidieis ())• i)tli( r *'',".''•* •''"'«' 
 
 CI- ill 
 
 appeaiaiile to a Jud 
 
 f the County Court .Jiid 
 
 shall ( 
 
 proceediiiiTs incident thereto shall he tl 
 may be, as in the 
 
 of the Hifrh Court, and tl 
 
 'liiiMiliri- 
 
 If same, ;is 
 
 nearl 
 
 ■cision of the Alaster in C 
 Jud^'c of the Hio-h C(jurt 
 
 ctise of an appeal in other cases fn 
 
 V. c 42 
 
 lai Subs. 2. 'I'liis 
 
 Mini. Ar/. I 
 
 ".Iihly 
 
 87 (.S). 
 
 mil the foil, 
 
 ll.iiiiljers. 
 on such an 
 
 Tl 
 
 le 
 
 as 
 
 •oni a 
 
 le decision ( 
 
 r>t the 
 ap[)eal siiall be final. 
 
 .'-'.''.'. ■(/«) hut thf 1,1 
 
 Mg sllllM.ctiiiii (irsl 
 
 Ucvi.sii 
 lii'cii a 
 I 
 
 -'Hi, 2-_'U.-_>'.'4 
 
 of IS!)7. I'ii(.. 
 iidiil of jiMlifiiil 
 
 of .slllli 
 
 I'l •248--J,-)7 iiii-lii.si 
 wing of til,. (■ 
 
 lii'is to try cu.scs of cDnt 
 lliiiHiiiiit, („) Mr. |)^,_T 
 
 All. /.V,v,: 
 
 , ' ((') had 
 jiirisdiitioii ijlcarh' 
 
 oi)iliioll as tofh,- ii,|.is,li,.ti f th,. M 
 
 •ovcrtcl iinMii,i|,al ch'cliuMs, h, /,',,, 
 IN lii'hl th.il s. I;{,,1 •■ '/•/„ .\,i 
 
 appiar ui ■• Tin Co». 
 . aitcrpritiii- the word 
 has 1 
 
 c 
 
 !■ I 
 
 '(■••Il adilcl in tin 
 ' INNS thuru had 
 
 lad 
 ii-'<ter in Cham 
 
 |mt uii end to a 
 
 iiiiiiislniliini ol'.lii..,tif 
 
 ()('iiNN(af, ,1. 
 
 (-•Mstcd ; hat 
 
 iiy Mix^-ition on the siihjct." and that tl 
 
 •ainu to , 
 
 Tl 
 
 111 a 1,11, r laso div;id,.d dnr 
 
 1 ilii-ci tly opposite 
 
 lie 
 
 i-olicliisloli (/,). 
 
 '!<■ same veai'. 
 
 which ( 
 
 i.'cim.stioii was a<H-,adii,i;ly .settled l,v K,di. .')( 
 
 tlir .\I 
 
 prcssly included " pi-,.,'.,.,.,| 
 
 lol 
 
 iiiiicipal 
 
 Act 
 
 ■II t) 
 
 !iave a 
 
 and Kill,. ,S| 
 niliiial Refer: 
 
 II tli< 
 
 iiiiionK th,. iiiatlcisasto whi,h the .M 
 
 'le aiithoritv foriinrlv c\ii 
 
 •of the Con. lilies of l.s.SS, 
 
 Ik- iiatiii,' of ijiio ii;,rr<tnlo»w\er 
 
 "ii.-'ter in Clianiher.H 
 
 proviileil th.it tl 
 
 ■a hie I 
 
 ■e sitting for tie Must 
 liu'st of a Jiidg,. „f the High ( 
 
 e saiiieaulh.rity sli.iiild I 
 
 ly a >Iii,i 
 
 ,'e in Clianihers 
 
 li 
 
 ^m 
 
 m 
 
 % 
 
 ■V il. Vh. 
 
 it was held that under tl 
 
 had 
 cvid 
 
 power to make an 
 
 le rule (8(1) ah. 
 
 [ence under s, 
 
 •248. 
 Kiilf.'* 42 and -Ct of th 
 
 order of ref 
 
 I. Ill /,': 
 i\-e refc 
 
 laiiiliei-s a 
 
 "' excrcisca 
 
 t his 
 
 Ide 1 
 
 ly any 
 
 picst (,r at tht! 
 
 ■''■ IIV»V, V. .)/,.('/„ 
 
 to. the Ma.st 
 
 «■!■ ill Chaiiil 
 
 .'/. ('/) 
 
 u.iice to a County Court . fudge to tak 
 
 ;tl of the I.' 
 
 (>) H'U. «.' 
 
 -tides (ISSS 
 
 e iiresent Con. Ki 
 
 il''> (IN(»7) c'orresp,,n.l t,' Rules .•(a „iid 
 
 rnl. Clinl v. f>//«»i, 7 U.C.L..). ((■) (isiil) 
 (/) AV Clmrlv.y. A' »-/.s, •_> C. L.Chaiul). 171 (Ih.j.S,. 
 
 ih It'V. (:•■ )-,/. Mr Ml,//,,, V. J), A/V,. sec L J •«)! (K(i-i • II i ■ ,. 
 
 tl- village eorpora.ioii. u,n)i:l Tr^-T^l^V^n)''' " " "" "'"''""' "^ 
 
 ("1 II 1". R. •_'(i4. •->(!!» (I SSti,. ui) 4s V. , . l;{ „' i;i 
 if) I!.,. ,.,. ,.,/. IIV/,vo„ V. h„„r„i, 1 1 ]'. R. ;)7I. I ISSHI." ' (,„ ,3 R. R. ,„(,,««!)) 
 

 
 Teg 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATrON 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 ■ 45 
 
 |50 
 
 us 
 
 IS 
 
 1^ 1^ 
 
 ■ii 1122 
 
 iS. 112.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 U IIIIIL6 
 
 7] 
 
 ^^^I> 
 > 
 
 am. 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 'A 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14380 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 
 V 
 
 ^ 
 
 %^ 
 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 «^" 
 

 
 V.x 
 
23« 
 
 MUNICIPAL KLECTIONS. 
 
 Sec. 220 (1). ^4^} ...^ 1 ^ i„ case within six weeks after an election, or one 
 Note(a>. nioatli alter acceptance of office by tlie person elected, the re- 
 Time within '"-toi" -allows by affidavit to such ,Ju(lu;e, reasonable jrround for 
 which p, .. aupposin.r that the election was not le<ral, or was not conducted 
 insuS" 'iccordin.. to law, or that the person .leclared elected thereat 
 was not duly elected, oi' for conte.stin<r the validity of the 
 election of any mayor, warden, vvovi},[ih'puty-re<'.rf'] alderman 
 county councillor or councillor, the Judcre shall grant his 
 hat, authoiuzing the n-lator, upon entering into a 'sufficient 
 recognizance as hereinafter provided, to serve a notice of 
 motion 111 the nature of a (juo wurmvto to determine the 
 matter. 
 
 Sefurit^\ 
 proof le 
 quireil. 
 
 :} > 
 
 11 
 
 Of offlce^"!^ "^ '"'*'"' ^"" ^ ^'''="°" ""^ ^*"° ""o ""ootl* after acceptance 
 
 iVtn'lw. ; v' 1 '• . I"J""'P"ting tlu. s,x Wfuks, thu day of thedettion (nolli„irl 
 18 to he exohnlfjl .See note (bl to ,s. 214. Thu application niav I r,, t, 
 a thong, the . ..fondant has not accepted office. („) The ' • a .^.,;ta,w 
 o hee " intended is the fonnal aeeeptanc^^ hy making ihe .statntoiv deXa . 
 luaiheationan. olhcenndeiH. .SI!. : not a mere verbal acveptance hys ,' 
 to the electors, (M or hy other acts less formal than thestatutofy dedaiution,, 
 he "month is a calendar month, {</) and in ccm.puting it tlie la.Ht dav- 
 falls on the c,,rrespon.l,ng day in the ensning m.mth to that on wl I, e 
 aeeeptance,,toh,.eto..k place. (,, In.t if the. acH.ptan.e takes place ,', ' 
 2!»tn .iOhnr.'ilst.Iannarythe month ends on the" last dav of t e e rZ ' 
 numth of Lchrnary. Six weeks are allowe.l to imi.each the election, altlZh 
 lm,l,'. ';,'"„";"•'' 'T^' '^'"'.rn'^^"' -"-"•^■tlmn ti,e calendar month Te 
 
 apphcationhenotma.lewnhn, SIX weeks after the election, it still mav e 
 
 V\her- , after ,■1 summons ha.l h..e„ obtained under the former practice the ,i 
 
 an I'tl :'," ri' '"y .•"•'."T'""''- '■■-«"l"'-- "'"i'i"<l the defendant not t oap La ' 
 
 .1 th: t ,1 was Ins intent,.,,, to p,„cecd ,/, ,wrn. it was,--//,/,/, that the li.st' 
 
 p oc,.ed,,,g was no ba,' to his „,aki„g a second application, the time Hxe 1 I v ,' 
 
 , . H \"^ '■"'""■''• '■'! ' '," 'f f'"^ statutory pciod has been permitted 
 
 to elap.se. th|. relat.ir may not be aUow.'.l t„ Hie an information bv w„v f 
 
 /««,«,„..,,«/„ the utmost strictness will b,. r..,p>iied, and the ( 'airt w 1 ,,' 
 ready g,ve l,.ave to fie a ,,„., ,r„rm,„o after p,„ce..di„g..- take u,^l ■ , . 
 
 w lici. all K-,. that thedep„ne„t had been |>,'e.s..nt at a mi.etingof the<.om,cilan,l 
 hadN,.c.,, the ,esp,,,,dc,,t take his ,,atl, of c.ffice withc.nt n,aki,,ganv <le lu't^^^^ 
 of qual,f„.at,o„,a„, tl,a, the ,lcp„„e„t had rea.son to believe'that ,; ■ , ' 
 dent 1 ad ncv,.r n,a,h; a ,lccla,at,o„ „f ,|ualiH<.atio„. IhM. that tl„. aflid i- 
 shoul.l have shewn tl„.d..p„„c„t was p',.es,.nt throughout the ent '.,.,; , 
 
 CAMhUoN,(..J., hchl (1) that the .leclaration of .lualification ruquhed liy. 
 
 (a) AV SuwcnuiKj .Sltrni.«'iii, "> U. C. L. J. 42(18,59). 
 
 ill) Hn/. ,x rd. ClaiK-;/ v. Mtlnlosh, 4(> U. V. K. OS (1881). 
 
 V) H^.j.jx re/. Fellnv. J/o,r/,n.,/. 1 1 V. K. •.'(i4 ( 188(i). .See /fe,,. ejc rel. Lin- 
 
 ton V. .larksmi, "l ( ,'. L. Ch "(f 
 114(1800). 
 
 (d) li. ,S. O. e. I, 8. 8(1.1). 
 
 (/) AV,/. ex ret. l{o.t<ihiinh \ 
 
 ((j) Hcij. ex rel. Meteulfi \ 
 
 (18")I) ; linj (.,.. re.l llonii- v. Clarke, (i U.C'.L.,!. 
 
 (' ) Frumaii v. /Imil, 4 \i. A ,S. 184-,';. 
 
 /'nrhr, 2 0. P. ISdS.II). 
 
 -W,,-/, 10 U. C. R. 89; 2C. L. Ch. 114(18,52; 
 (A) He;/, ex rel. H/iite v. A'</«c/,, 18 U. ('. R. 220 (18(j9). 
 U) 3 Man. Rep. 297 (I88(!;. (;) 4tj u. C. R. 77 (1881). 
 
 ss. .'II I a 
 
 of eve,v 
 
 {•2) -an" , 
 
 the value 
 
 "tiuly a I 
 
 "state, -( 
 
 ollii.ea,ci 
 
 Ca,,ada," 
 
 to (heolii 
 
 i>f a ,./itep, 
 
 cient claii, 
 
 later „n,|,. 
 
 hi' havii,g 
 
 o„lv (),,(. d 
 
 The lea, 
 
 \ . .Mwdioi 
 
 an, I tile 
 
 l.'l 
 
 imil that II, 
 thi.f in no , 
 i(i|.s Kelly 
 and having 
 
 It shoulll 
 'ly s. 188, hi 
 
 ibi "Ther 
 the election 
 alil(. ground 
 n,av still i-ef 
 atlccted. (/«) 
 defendant's , 
 pcrty in resj 
 Ins (.state the 
 
 ici "Anotlc 
 
 conlcils of il 
 
 theapiilicatiii 
 
 but also that 
 
 .sti'ictly obsc,.\ 
 
 n.i notice papc 
 
 relato,. was ,„> 
 
 th,. ,-..lator di,| 
 
 hy the .same ,i, 
 
 into before a 
 
 hy subs. '> o 
 
 «"il had not 
 
 iifthe |.elaloi' 
 
 Act as (pialiti 
 
 notice of „,o(j 
 
 it will be sulli 
 
 iUliil.ivil of the 
 
 sun, til, ins i,i th 
 
 l"''"r,. the ,\,.t ,, 
 
 'li'vil in lh(. sup 
 
 "lefciiilant has a 
 
 "''ji'i'ti vli,.,! 
 
 parties complain, 
 
 IMI- I ('. L. J. ,N 
 ("I •"> I'. R. .241 
 (/,l H(<l. ,x rel. 
 (''I See eases ei 
 ("I Reij. ,■./■ ffi 
 
 (') A*,',/, ,■.,. ,.,,/. I 
 
C0NTHOVKKTEnE..KCr,OX.S-..UACTICK. 
 
 'iiMtttuted, 
 
 
 
 Il «ll01ll(| l)(. Ildtfll 111,,- .f ,1 
 
 ■'.' 
 
 <c) "Anotice of motion in thfttiat 
 
 jir;:;;,;:;,;,': ;;;::';;:;-i;f ^ssx;™*;;,;,..;!:,.''; *■ fw r- ,»•'- - 
 
 "I'i'i'i.ij, i,ii,..i ..„ „ ,1 I '" ""■ "iii'f I'l itiit hj .,,■ r '■" ""-■ 
 '"• ^ ••■ K. ^41 „s7..). '■!.':"• ^; ";r''"' L. K.(, c^ a',,^;^;- - 
 
 ' ' ;^™ "''«''' "-'it"'! i" nott. (e) to H o,., ■ '^- ^'^^ < "*'*'^'' (7) /''>./. 
 
240 
 
 Ml'XICPI'AI, KLKCTIDXS. 
 
 (ii 
 
 PI-' I ^! 
 
 i Hi I 
 
 ! 
 
 Sec. 220aH3(. I'ifiit {II). 'iVlicictlir;ilti;l;ivil of tlir icliitoi-. tliHuj;li iint ciilill.Ml I.) any Chim t 
 Notes(CHel f"','','"''''/!'"' '•''''''■'■'■'I '" I'i^ stiiti'infiil. «lii,li was pidpcrlv fiilillcl', ii «;,s 
 ulii sullinuMl. and an ohj.vlion tlial llii^ iccoj;ni/,ancc was nnl cnlillcd in an\ 
 ( (inil was (IjsiilldWfd ci, I similar urMMnds in. .\m dlijcctiun tlial llic allidavi'l 
 was sw(M-n and the I'l'it.iiini/ancc cnlcii'd intii Ijcfiirc the rclatia''s suli.'ii.u' wli.i 
 was also a romniissioir r tuf taUini.' allidavits was <ivi'i-rnIiMl (-■) ; lait .sit iin« 
 Con. Huh' Iil7;t. 
 
 'I'lic lial. 
 
 'I'hc i('( og" 
 iii/ajKc. 
 
 Its.ilIowaiK 
 
 Its torni 
 
 (dl "The Judge shall gx-ant his flat.' etc. Tlir liai m.iv \<v ni ihc tollnH i.,.. 
 torn) : ' "• 
 
 Form of Fiat allowuig Service of Notice of Motion. 
 
 '• 111 the 111^1: Cmii of .hisliiT. 
 
 In ( 'lianilici's. 
 
 Tlic lion. Ml-. .liistiiT 
 
 "(■ 'I'lii' Mastn- in Clianilicrs 
 
 llic lav of. . . ., Ill 
 
 I 111' (iliiccn i>|ii>ii thf relation of 
 
 A. Ii. 
 
 ajrainst 
 ''. I). 
 
 rpoii ivadinj,' tli ■ iiolii.. of niolion iiio|io.s(d lo lir sci -.rd li\ .1./;. 
 "• 'li'' "f in llir I'oinity of ,,'1, 1 \ 1, 
 
 "/'''*' , "' in 111!' said ronntv for aiiorili'i-sctlin>'asii|,' 
 
 till cli'ction of ||||. .sail! r. /A as a inuniiijial coniuillor foi' tliu said 
 
 /<)"•,(.,/(,/, lit (,„. 1,,^ till' rase may lie) [and (if llie i-elatonlaiiii- 
 
 till' seat for Inmself or soiiir other person) deilarinj,' lliai iv,i. 
 
 duly elerted and oiiL'lit to have lieen letinned to the .said olliiel mil 
 .i|)on readingtheatlidavit tiled in support of (he said notu'i of motion 
 I (loonier that the .said A.H.. npon liliog a snili.ient reeo-nizanre 1- 
 reipnred liy section -J-JO of ■• Tin Miiiur;/,,,/ An," he at lihertv to 
 serve the .said iiotiee of niotion upon the said CD." 
 
 (•2) Tlie i-eco<rnizance sliall U- cnteml into bei'orc the Jiulo,. 
 or before a connni.ssioiier for takinij affidnvits or bail, hy the 
 relator in the sum of $200, and by two .sureties (to bt? aP i 
 as sulfieient by the .liujije npon aHidavit of jiistitieatio'i 
 in the sum of .^SIOO : and the reeoirni/ance .shall bo condii., . id 
 to prosecute the motion with etfect, and to pay to tiie part\- 
 aijain.st whom the motion is made any costs which may be 
 adjudged to him against the relator. 
 
 (.'!) When the sutficiency of the said sureties lias been detrr- 
 mined and the said recognizance allowed as .sutticient bv the 
 said Judge, he shall note or indorse thereof and upon the tiiit 
 uHowing service of the notice of motion tne words " Ih,;,,,. 
 nizdiice a/ioircrf " and .shall initial the .same. 
 
 (6) "The recognizance shall be entered into, ' etc. The following inn l„ 
 the form of the reeojr,,i/,aiire : "" 
 
 Form of the Recognizance. 
 
 IN TlIK nil. II rolliT OK .iisthk. 
 
 OST.Uiio. toinitv [or fiiite.! Comities) of . He it i-emeMihii,ii 
 
 that on the _ day of ^ , in the year of ,mr Lord one tliousami 
 
 " liiindred and , liefore me ^-, of- -, Chief .histiie (,„ a 
 
 {it) Ihi: ,.,ril. Ciirrull \. Il,rlir!//i, I 1'. H. I'TH ( I S.-.4 j. 
 
 ('•) /^,7. ,.^ ,r/ ISI„,„I V. /Vw/, Ii f. C. \.. A. 44(lH(iO): Init see III,;,,,. , 
 J nini :)/ A m/ii r.irhiny/i . \ \ L". '. 1{. 4.')S (|H.*)4). 
 
 ("■) UkJ. <-.!■ If/. H/ui.ii/,// y. I{u,ht.^l.,; 12 v. C. K. (i;}(l (IH.M). 
 
 ti 
 
 (' 
 aj 
 
 V 
 ai 
 tl 
 
 I. A. IS.. 
 make oath a 
 
 I. Tliaf I, 
 
 -'. That la 
 \my all my j; 
 every other .si 
 
 •■*. 'I'hat I .1 
 for- A'. h\, at\ 
 
 And r, r. , 
 "I'vi'd, make i 
 
 I. 'I'hat I ai 
 
 The ahove n 
 liefore i; 
 A I). I! 
 
 I lie rceognizi 
 wlicre it anpea 
 f'li' Inking liail, 
 iiiissioners for' 
 'liis determined 
 IuiIkc of th(! H 
 
 th: 
 
 ■ ii'oognizanei 
 
 (j') lifij. e..r rt 
 
 (,'/) lifi/. i:r tfi 
 %. f.r nf. Mai, 
 '■'ti'd in iiDto (f) I 
 
 (:) « V. C. L. .1 
 16 
 
COXTBOVEHTEDELKCTIONS-PHACTUK. 
 
 ttKr nr'- '•■-'' -^or''h' ;:!'::'-i-' '-< ' i't;:.!..;^;; Not,.,. 
 ''^'^- —M.H .„...„, ,:;:;; -""-- 
 
 241 
 
 
 !f 
 
 
 'f jii«tilii'iiti,,,i 
 
 rorm Of the Affidavit of Justification. 
 
 n>«ko..;ui;«;:i4',:'}:;,;;;^.|;':'; «"'-ti- ;„ ti,.. .-......^nixaM,... ik.,,,,. ,„„.,^^,,^ 
 
 -'• llmtlain worth ,„„wrtv t„ tl, 
 
 Thealiovc ,miiio<l,|,.p,„„.,|,, 
 
 Tl„. .■.•,■„«„!,,„,„.,. „ , •' '■"""H/«/o„,,., ,,,, 
 
 ""NMoMcis f„, taking i'l. '•""i"M«Hi(.ii,.,s f„,. taki, I i """"'i««i"ii(.r 
 
 '""' ■" "'>te (f) io N. 2()0 •'• "^'^ •• '""' ««« /^«y- e^ re/, ctail /'")'"'' '" 
 
 1-; o b.L. L. .J. 44, (IHOO). 
 
 Jo 
 
 |>f iitlidttvit (if 
 jUNtilicatioii. 
 
 i: 
 
 a^' IP 
 
 iH 
 
 ■\i\\ 
 
Sec. 220(41. 
 Note If I. 
 
 I'rn,T,..iill. 
 
 Iiow iiitit 
 anil \i lii'r( 
 ciU'iii'd (III 
 
 li'il 
 
 !iiT il.s li 
 
 iiac- 
 tliis 
 
 i M 
 
 'i I 
 
 1 . ii 
 
 til i . I 
 
 Ml'Nini'AI, KLECTKtNS. 
 
 (4) Where tlio j^-ocoedinj-s are taken before a .ludsre of the 
 Hicrh Court or before tlie Master in (Chambers or otlier ofiicer 
 Imvinfr jurisdiction to sit for tlie Master in Chanilier.s, the san... 
 shall be entitled and eonducted in the Hi-h Court of .lusti... 
 ni the same manner as other proceedings in Chambers: and 
 where the proceedn);,rs are tak.-n before the .hid-ro of the 
 toun y Umrt, the .same shall be entitlcMl and conducted in th,. 
 Unjnt,y Court in the same manner as other proeeedin.r.s j,, 
 
 P l" ,".r«v ;^u \' '; ■*-• ■'^- '^^' ''" ^'- '■ l'^' '^'•/"■'^. C(4<i) :7'n„ 
 liules (IS8S,) Rule JO.SS. 
 
 If I How proceedings to be entitled and where carried on. Ihi-. miIis,., i,„„ 
 
 ::l'::i:;::,'S,;T:;,:;;;;; - "•■""*•■■■ ■"-- 
 
 iif .s<n,m,.,M.s ,..s„..,| „„, ,,f „ s„,,,,i,„- (•„„'•. „, fUv iMt nf.i,, ,,;"'' 
 
 m („„,t ■„■, aftrr IS.Vi, „f a Cmmuv Vuu't .(.',,1^.. ,,0, l.ul J/, , .^ i, 
 self wasiarru.,! ,„, ,n tl,,. Conit frn.n whi,!, ,|„. „ ,.. L, ,..! (/,)„„,.,' 
 M'nt was .■.■tiir,u.,l tlu.m,, l„ irmaiii „f i-.rn.il as a iial.^inrn I , ■ t ' i ■ . ' 
 mmly ( mr, ,l„.|^.. wl,,, iss,,,..! ,1,.. Mai nn«h, .naki^l'^:, V u, M ! ,,, : 
 
 This , .rail i,-,. was alleivilin ISHS l,y C,,,,. |!„l,. l(.;ts („|,i,.|, suhs.it.itnl f,„ 
 111.' «iil nf suniinniis a notirc .,f inotJMn I., Im' uivrii •■in I,',v. V 
 
 .)uili;,. nf lu. .>„,„■,.„..■ r.,„,t (of ,h„li,at,Mv f„r ••mar ,r a .l,„|.;,' |,avi ^ Un 
 
 .■ t „,,. I.,.,MK tlw aMtlMint.v nf a .iMilp. .,f ,1„. llijjl. CmmI '^ : mil , ^ 
 
 th.. .\I„n>..,,,al A,.! tr,„„ th,. ,.as,.s in whi,.|, a Canitv n.int , ,1 ■ h | 
 
 ■M 
 
 s. 4(i was iiinn,.iliat,.|\ pass,.,!, ih 
 
 ,1,., ■ ,. ■". "• '" "a.s iiiMii,.iiiai,. \ pass,.,' lU'caiin.. 
 
 tlia. n p>-,.,.,.,.,hn^s t„ .■„„t,.st th,. vali.lit.v „f nntni.ipal ,.,.,., i„„ „,r 
 
 ;A^;;iH'..l:h:-;;';r;;:^;,r'l;l:-s;^^ 
 
 will, suhj..,., t„ s. -.. h. carricMl .„> in th. (■„,„■, in whi,.l, ihlv ..Hgi;;;,.. '^ 
 
 w,.ll tr. ""!''''> "!"' ^'"■""''' I"'"'"'''' " *'"'">'.^- <'-""■' •'•"'«'• Im.l s,.t asiil,. , 
 «nt whi.h ha,l h,.,.i. «,anti.,l hy hin.sdf, „„ ...x..,.i.ti„ns tak n th ,.i' rt, . ' 
 m...«„la,., y, ,, was h,.hl tha, h- ha.l p„w..,. t„ tak,. ',1 a ,■„ ,s . a V „ 
 S p...,,,,. ( ,>m.t ha, „„ ,„,w,, ,„ i,„,,f,,, „.i„,,,i, ,1,,,,. . ','(,",; 
 
 '■.,. rr/. a, ■mil v. Cn/,„i>iii. the Can-t „f .App..al th,ai.'l, ■ilhrn.iM r . 1 ■' 
 on .hog,.„.,n,. that th.. ,„a,t..,;was n„t a, i.alahh' ,:^1;,.; a! " ^. 1 rX' 
 a 'uow„n-a„n s„nnn..ns ha.l heen iss,.,..! an.l s...fv..,l, it ,.,u,hi n,.t ~ 1 , ■ 
 «et ««Kle for .rregularity, h„t mnst Im, ,lispo80.1 of on itn merits. (V) ' '■ 
 
 (") /{((J. fx ril. MiDntmlil v. Ainlnsnii, S i'.K. -.Ml (ISHO). 
 ('/) Hi'i). P.r ri'l. nnii,ihi,l,)v. McCIrn/, l.S 1'. K, ,Vi(IHS!)). 
 
 M. SclH.,1. A (23) ; |(i \. (., 181, s. •_>7 • •>» V 
 i;<I I.TI, (IH); ;«! V. ,.. 48. sh"|37, 
 
 51 . 
 
 ('■I S..e 13 & 14 V. 
 s. 128(-)), (17): ■_»<) * *! V. .. ,„, „. ,,„ ,.,, ,,.,. .„i , ,. ju I,- ,-, 
 
 id) Liifzv. Williiimsnii, I 1>. H. i(4 (JS.Vi). 
 
 (f) Dow,h,;tyv. MHUni/, I.'} P. H. ,Vi (Manh ISH}))' 
 
 (/) 33(".L.J.N.S. :mS(lHil7). 
 
 ig) Hi;/. r.r ,;/. Uraiil y.Co/nii'iii, H V.H. 407 4ti U C H I7-| (lutsii ,.„J 
 
 (A) 7.4.R. ((19,026(1882). 
 
CONTUOVEHTKI) KfErTlcXs. 
 
 248 
 
 Hnl.. lO.l'l, 1S88 ""^'^"•"•^clu.im^r tl,.. .lay ..fs..n-i,e n', •^'"'''" '" 
 'ai- At least seven Clear days' s- . ' ^"' "■ "^^ '^ ^ - ^- •-■. .«. 
 
 n.un.; in fuH, i'lri,™;;;!!^"^';;;,^:;^;^'; ''^ /""^i-". ft forth lus X,.ti,... .„ 
 ;f IHT person or ,K.r,sons, w lut th ' ^I'.T 7'^ "'^' '■^•''•^^"'•' -'' 
 
 ;isr-^°^^''-'''"^-,..nt,;;iX['^'s..'l;^.,'^^ 
 
 ibi •The relator shaU . .»» f„^,, ^„ 
 ••"■;'«t '■''■'^'/'""liat |^,|,:x,!V?,'^'',H«'"«nelnft,ll,etc. ti„\ f,,,, 
 
 1^1!' a„.i ,„.,.. ,c, -': s'z:,:' '"■ ""■"-'' <" >- "<..i.-.. ;:;;:;.;' "s!;;: 7;:, -^ '", "- 
 
 """'"""'"^ "'■'>• '"•""■""■ H -i...... H„„. . 
 
 Notice Of Motion to set aside a Municipal Election. 
 
 '^™' <'".v.v (•.„„„,,,,,„, ,„^,,,^._^^ 
 
 "^^•'•-K.NTl... ,.„„.„„ „„„,.. ,.„,,„. ^_^^_^ 
 
 •Mi.MNST 
 
 Tiik.. „„ti,.,. that l,v 1,.,,..,. „f 
 , III • '" th.. {'iii|;.ti- ,,f ■"Mine .inv „f , , 
 
Ill' 
 
 •244 
 
 Sees. 231 111, 222. 
 
 Notes (CI; lai. 
 
 Koitii (if 
 III it ice of 
 iiKitiiiii. 
 
 »h 
 
 (Hi:! 
 
 Allidiivils ti 
 lie lili'd. 
 
 MUNKri'Ar, KI.KCTIONS. 
 
 I'lMiii llif fdlliiwiiig imuuiiilN : 
 
 I. 'I'Imt (./;»■ ,,;,n,,J,) tliivsaid vV-i-l\un wax iidt ..•(iiiiliiclud a.vdidii, 
 III liiw III this, that, iti'. 
 
 ,-!■ '''Iiiit llu'said (»,(»<;«,/ Ih, ilifnuhni) WAH ii„l dulv. i.r lnu 
 tiill.N cliMtfil nr ictiiiiicd, in tliis, tliat Ac. 
 
 ;i. 'rimt &I-. 
 
 aii.l ii|MiMj;rumidsdiM,l,w..d in tin- allidavits and Imiint. (il..d i,if,„ 
 
 .|iiicli tiiiilK.r and utlu.r nidc. as t.i tli.isaid |.?udKe,„' .Ma.st.T in C),,,,,, 
 
 KT.s| .shall s,.,.ni iiuTt and as th,. natiii-,. ,if Ih,. ,a.s.. slmll inniiiv ai,„ 
 
 that ii|.Mii and Ml sn|,,„„t „f s.uh nmtiim will W read tho allidavits „| 
 
 tins (lay tiled loyy/i ,;t.t. nm ,;,,■< rriihiii-r i.i fo l„ limtn-nlth. 
 
 H;nn.-. ,,l th ,r,lm. ■..■., .■. who.^it m /»-(,/,o.s, ,/ /„ , .,„„„•„,. .,hui,l,l h^ ,,ir, „. ) 
 
 Dated Ac. 
 
 Siijiiit/ 1,1/ Ihi n/iitnr In /„.,:mii nr hi/ Am .Wi.//oc. 
 
 '.NiiTK Whci-c thf hitciitlnii .,f the relutiir is to iiii|ieueh the eloetl,,,, „s -ilt ti, 
 
 tiM •„Ml','.' '"" 'V'"' "'," ".'"'■'■;■"'""" !"■ '■luiiii..! Iv un • I h .r iM ur: t S ■' 
 tliili i)f theuhi.\efiinii reliitiiiK thcietii shuuld he imiittMl. ' 
 
 ThtM)i-»,K.rdeHi«natiii,i,.f a warden in 7"" "•'"'vtH^o priMeediiiKs is •• W,,, 
 
 den of the tWporatlon of tile Cmiitv of " W " Warder i,t 
 
 ^"'"'t.vof •■ is not improper. („ I VMiMl, ,. ,it ih- 
 
 10) " Where the relator claims that he or they have henn iimv <.i.„.„h .. 
 
 ,.';;;■•'; "!>V,"'"';:' 'l-'- "- --- '-■ '.i-el7.,|. for;onnt'he°,^^s'^, / , t,. 
 goundof the dis,|„alihiatio,i of the person electe.l. he nm.st .show tha ,■ 
 electors were djily notified at or liefure the iioiiiination. (/,) H„t i J , 
 
 g.yi. (, I And It seems to lie wholly diseretioiiary with the Judge v hetlier o, 
 not he awards he seat to the relator. i,l) and i," r Kohinson, V.A) •• it is 11 
 cret.on with win. h there on^rh, ,0 he no interference l.v wav . f ap pe 1 a, 
 least une.ss the ground ,or claiming the seat he .so elenr under the' u , 
 stances that it can properly he sai.l to he a plain right. "(f) 
 
 aaa Befm-e .serving his notice of motion the relator shall 
 hie all tho affidavits and material upon which he intends to 
 move, except where viva vorr evidence is to bo taken, and in 
 that case he shall name in his notice the witnesses whom he 
 proposes to exannne. Con. Rule 1041 (1888). 
 
 In A-.,/. ,.,■ ,:l .\/„n,,UH y. F/.,„i„;,.{/) the afli<lavit of the relator issiicl 
 !"• <M;pll'''i >■'" foMhe hat ha.l not lieen liled l.efore .serving the no in 
 
 ""• """.'i''''"'"' '"<>■" K t talilish his allegaticai wholTv liv me ,s 
 
 ''"'■' "■"'■""■ : !'" i'l'IX'al fi- the Cn.inty Court Judge setting aside f„ 
 
 ■■ea.soii) the service of the notice of motion. Kkuoison, J. said, (pp. -l(i|. 
 
 "I do not .see that an atHdavit used for the purpose of procuni,.- 
 the fiat i.s nece.s.sari!y an alhdavit on whi.'h the relator " intends t^ 
 move. I he relator m this case declares that the atlidavit rehTrcd to 
 is_not any part of the material on which he intend.s to relv in s„|,„„m 
 o his iiiotion : and I am of opinion that he was not I.ouik'I to lil,' that 
 athihivit hehire serving his notice of motion, for the sole rea.soi, that 
 he had used it in ohtaiiiiiig the liat. 
 
 (a 
 
 on t 
 
 moti 
 
 I'li'd 
 
 this 
 
 4t>-2 
 
 ('«) Hh/. ix ,-iI. MiMitinit \. J-'iniHsoii, •_' ('. L. J. N. S. lU (IHIifi). 
 (/») iSee the ca.ses cited in note ( j) to s. S(l. 
 
 v.'Ai/S-;i>:ii. -K^Th' '''"'""• - '■■ '• '' '"*'•"= "'"■ -'■ '■"■ ^'""'"y 
 
 ((/) A"';/. f..r nl. Vliirk v. MiMnlhn, it L'. ('. U. 4(i7 (18,-)3) 
 
 (e) Iliid, p. 4()!». 
 
 (/) 14 1'. H. 4,-)8(1893). 
 
 rel 
 till 
 (th 
 
 of 
 
 me. 
 tloi 
 
 MU|I 
 
 inoi 
 doe 
 tlic 
 not 
 iind 
 the 
 men 
 rcat' 
 niiit 
 
 HUcll 
 
 mov 
 
 that 
 
 The appeal 
 
 Where l.iil 
 iiHist he tiikei 
 
 I'lider the i 
 wire left with 
 ant's .solicitor 
 that it waH m 
 Clerk of the (> 
 (his decision v 
 
 a33.-(i 
 
 imless the f 
 personal set 
 thereof, by 
 siihstitution 
 
 Takm fniiri tin- 
 
 (al Kxeopt i 
 «ilh personal si 
 the defendant a 
 iiINiii a wife, agi 
 
 (2) Servic 
 weeks from 
 unless other 
 subsection pi 
 
 (b) Suhs, •_> wi 
 liinitcil within m 
 rniist he served, 
 liiiiiteil to cnses 
 ■Minal .service. 
 
 324. In cj 
 
 other person \ 
 
 ('./) Iln.l- <-■'• fcl. 
 
 {In It' (J. ,.v ril. 
 
 (i| '-'(W/.7.S- V. ///I 
 
 (./I t'riih V. Do 
 
 V. Hiiiitiiiiifoii-n-, 
 
CONTHOVEIITKI) KI.KCTIONS 
 
 245 
 
 Sees. 223 224. 
 
 Notes lai ; 
 
 (ft) ibi. 
 
 AltillilVJtM hi 
 
 I"' (ilcil. 
 
 -■Hu.m'';i';i';;';!jir;i;;;«. ::[,,;<;;'•: "'•«' f-,,,„. , ,„„.„„, f,,,.. 
 
 «"i.i"..-. of his .n„ '' 1,^ ,;^ . t'';;,; ; "'"' ■"""•'■i;'i <■■ •"• ..-•.i i-. 
 
 <"«'■'■ limn MMliimiv pn/, t , h ' i?^ """.r,' "^ '"""""• ''''''« !-< "'> 
 
 ""'I i" this rasl. tl„. , , „ . "''.'". ' """"VI H or „,at,.,ial „„. «„ tiK.,1. 
 <'"■ M...-t. Kv,.,, «1„. 1,; iVs "'■■" :""■ 'I'"" '" '■'''"' ">iv"M-nK of 
 
 ™ir in .support , f !,,,,' ""( ''• '.'f !""t,oM, or they '..anno, 1,„ 
 
 ■-'■(•h filed. cloi.N n.,t H, f r 1 r '■"*■ "" "'"'' ''"I"''' '"• """" 
 
 "■"v.T.„av. nov.rti .l"L ,, " ',"", "-"••vitrnto ,l„. „,o,i„„. -piu- 
 tlwU h,. has proporl'l,Xrr,i;;, ■!,,;;.; •'.''"' '"■ '"" "l-"" ""■ '""t,.rial 
 Tlif appeal was ac.or.lingh allowed. 
 
 nu"it;!kelr"i.:'i.rl":'ii;''''''''' '- ""'•«•■''• "■'• '•-''-" .■■•■a.inK.her..,., 
 
 w.';';if;wi;hu!./(w;;;;;r;;;;'; ;!;;; ';"';;;;r ;;" "';i'^'';' ^--nnoMs „,.« oi„ai„e.i 
 
 anfH solicitor, hefor.. thi. ret , / d v f, , "''"•''"'"'"" lo lii.n l.y th.Mlefen.l- 
 that it was not essential tlm l." j ^'^'' ^'' "''■''/''''• ^"'^^ a>"l 
 
 Taken from the A, ...,., or.. >-.•*-,.>. i ,»+. 
 
 .Alt llf ISM, (0._> y^ 
 
 ■'■'"•■■'• 1^**(7I. (■/. 12 v.. •, M.S. 14,.J. 
 
 im](..«« r.f),n^™J. J... , V .'^^ w gninted by the Judfje, viee of notice 
 
 unle,s« otherwise ordered Iv h TnZ'" • ^?l' "^^ J"''ffe, vice of not 
 subsection provide,!. S V c. ^2% la ' '" P'^^eding "' -t'-.. 
 
 (bl Siihs, •_> «,i.s added l)v .-)S v. c »> s n i lun-i 
 Innited within winch the noti.e of niotTon ,r ""•''•. l'';i<"V' "''"'' "" linie wa.s 
 ".ust he serve,!. The power ,f t" el, "l'" '■'"",''''■ "'^' "''' l"'a''tice), 
 
 li""V"<""«^'« where the . efe , la i' kfen ,'.' /' ;"' "" """" -"'"'-^ '<• >'<! 
 >onal service. --"-""unt is keeping out of the way to avoid per- 
 
 i'l] Ituj. fjt ,vl .. i>i..:...i^n.. I. ■ . .... ^ the seat. 
 
 01 tilth \-. />«««/< O J )„„.l -„-. /I,,,,- ^ ,. ,, ','■ 
 
 iiniN 
 
 Jl 1 
 
 frOffffM 
 
 i IDi 
 
24(> 
 Bees 
 
 MI'NICII'AI. KLKCTION'S. 
 
 ! I 
 
 M4m. tl,.. vnli.lity, iM.tl, „|' tin- el.'cti.m coniplain.-l ..i' fti„i„rtlw. 
 
 ^ Tak,.,, f,v,,„ ,.„. A,., ,„ „^,, ,.., ^ . ,, ,,„, ., „, ,,, ,.,. ,,, ,^ , , ^. ,. ,,, ^^ i^^^i ^ ^^.^^ ^ ^^^ 
 (a) If til.; rvl,il..i ,|„iins thr r-n.l fur l,i,i,s,.|t „r f..r sn„„. ..tli.T imt 
 
 VVIllll M.. 
 
 ulocliciiis 
 piniiii'il II 
 
 Hi'tiring of 
 iiiutioii. 
 
 v,...l 'i'45 111 i.'iisv tho ^rnjuiuls of ohjwtioM apniv iMHially to two 
 •■•>-" or ,„on- ,H.r,sonH oloctnl, the relat..r may 'p'-ocf.'d l.v o,,.. 
 motion ajjamst such ptTHons. 5r> V. c. 42, s. 191. 
 
 Taken n-oiii l:i « u \ . c il4, ScIhkI. a. rJ.ii. 
 
 (a) l'M.l,.|- tl,.. Statnl.. !•_' Vift. ... N|,.s. 14.1. i, „as |„|,l llmt a i.rivu. 
 • lat.-r ha. ,M. n^ht l,y a writ ..f s„,„n,.,ns in tl,.. ,mt,M,.,.f a ,,»„ J,",,; 
 •itluTt,, attack th,. t„«MslM,, .uMM.il l,y nani,. ,m,a, k,o,„„|h wliiW, f ' ' 
 
 !..• o ,t^ (/■ |i„ th,. a„ n. tTns n.s,K..l was an».n.K..I (s,... |:t A U V , i 
 
 a;i!;:;l;h::;f i:y;',„i;:..Va.;;,. '^'' ^- ^"' ' • ''' "' "- ^^'^ "'... s ;,i \t 
 
 Th.. ..hj..,t of tl„. s.M.ti.Mi is ..that <...s,.s lmvin« s,. iiuuh in i..m,Mi..i, Ih ,1 
 u.thth...l,ml.lc.a.lvaMtaK....f ...■.Mi.,.nv ,u,.l ,.\,,o<liti..n," : lait it Ioon „„ n,,. 
 
 3»6 On tlu' hearinor of the motion tho rehitor shall not h.- 
 allowed to object to the election of the person coiimlain,.,| 
 ajjamst, or to support the election of any person alliHr,.,! ,„ 
 have been duly elected on any groun.l not specified Tn th,. 
 notice ot motion ; but the Judge in his discretion may enter- 
 tain any substantial jrroun.l of objection to, or in support of 
 tlie validity ot the election of either or any of the t.arti..s 
 which may appear in tha evidence before him. Con \\n\v 
 1042 (1«8.^). 
 
 Taktrj fn.in Kail' !l iif M. T 14 \' flu. .i.,i-,l. ■■ ,„a;.... , . ,■ •• • , 
 for ,1a. woH .. >,u„.,n...,l ■ i'i 'h,. /.i-i J,,"! n,|;' """" '" '"■'""" '" '"'" ■ '"■"'>■' M,l,>,i,al,.,l 
 
 la) S.... not., (c) I.I s. ..'Ht. 
 
 \ViK.,,. m..r.. 22T. Where more moti,.)ns than one are iiia,le to trv the 
 .r.'antoh;; vuUdityotan election, an the motions shall be made reiuri.- 
 irie.i i.y the «;0'f oetore the .Judj^e who is to try the first of them ; an.l the 
 sa.„.. .i„.lge. .Judge may give one judgment upon all, or a separate jud-qiient 
 upon each one or more of them, as he thinks fit 55 v'',. 4-> 
 8. 192. '■ "' 
 
 Taken fnnii tlii. .\<{ ,if imii, (|J \. ,-. -sli, .,, i-i;i. 
 
 (a) At an ..l..,ti„M th..,.,. Mia.v 1... sL.vi.,.al can.ii.lates : «, th..,-,. mav Uv srvmil 
 |H.rH....s ,. uct... t.> .,th..... One pe.s.,,. may sec Hf t<. c.ntest th.. ..h.lti, n , a 
 sueceHHful ean.li.late; an.l M.,a»..the,. pers,;,, ,„ay see tit t.,.u.nt..st th...'!!.,' „!„, 'if 
 
 U-j /I'eij. r.r re/, hiii'miir v. \Voodnijl\ H U.C. K. 33(t ( 1 8 -|;i |. 
 
 *4tt/'''''' '■^ '"'' '""' '""'""' '■ ''"''""""■ ■-'" "• '^. -««• IIS9.->|. /„,. Hum,, C, „i 
 
 aniitli..!' II 
 
 Statute n 
 
 tlii.r.. may 
 
 siii'li n\Ht\ 
 
 tulry the 
 
 eisi.m (/,), 
 
 fir,,..t....liM^ 
 
 fuimty .li 
 
 I,., riiiul.. |.| 
 
 i;iv,.|i uns(. 
 
 .■ulhislv.. I, 
 
 l,<.fuii. a C, 
 
 ,,11 til.' sani 
 
 lu iiier,. ir|. 
 
 ,lesigii(.(||y 
 
 In H>ii. , 
 
 ■ 111 ivlati,!'.- 
 
 uf tli..s,. api 
 
 .lays afl.'rw 
 
 pji.,r applii' 
 
 iiiiti.... uf rn, 
 
 staii.lin^' 1,1, 
 
 "as pi'iiilinj 
 
 iiii)ti<,ns nni{ 
 
 vali.lityufti 
 
 Master waH 
 
 it lif siii'li a I 
 
 it was .■i,Ilii(i 
 
 lli>,'li Cant 
 
 .lii.lj,'.. f'|.(,ni ; 
 
 <'iiint), level 
 
 ■ anent jin'iH 
 
 an.l thi. .Mas! 
 
 Mia.le. an.l it 
 
 3*48. T 
 
 to produce 
 tlie county 
 such asses 
 Miters' and 
 iiiid jiapers 
 •Judge may 
 •")9 V. c. 52, 
 
 ThU,-..c.tiiin III 
 ^. ItT, ii.s unicn.l.. 
 Ill III.. .■««.■ iif III.., 
 '■'■illli.il ilertions I 
 
 'i'i9 In 
 
 High Court 
 li.'iiriiig of 1 
 Court Judg. 
 all the parti 
 
 (") See Lliii 
 (M ll'V.>-ir, 
 ('■) Hiij. f.|. ,.,, 
 
 {<<) ■"> f. H. X 
 ('■) .S.... alsii /,' 
 if) -IXl. |{. 
 
f'ONTROVKUTKr) KhEf'TIO.Vs. 
 
 247 
 
 ('Mlli 
 
 '-:^ S "»;,; ;,i:;.,;:'ri :;;;-,■';:„;'; •'- K.^;:::;' ,:!;;.:!;;;!f:' :;/':,:" ^^■.H... ,. 
 
 uiv,.niiri,s,.,iii„«,|„.,|,,f I '"'".'"'.)<'' liNM M„N ,.v,.in,|,.,| ,„i(l in,! „t 
 
 '"•f;;'•.H^HM,^v j„,,,,., „';,,,,,, ;^, /;';;;; y ,,/, ,„.,.,',.,„iiM«s It.;, 
 
 •":^:"'^ "■"""•" ' '■"'■' '•"f'';;.'':^.r;;p;:i::;;^,:!7. -•- 
 
 imticcif Mioti..,,. I'i,oii||„. ,,,t,,.„ 1 ' «''"i''''lliisliat fovHvnwi- „f ., 
 
 ni..ti..nH ,„„H, I,,, ,,.,„,,,, 1,^. .,, \/ : " • ',■'"" "Mcl.M this s,.,.ti.,M l„,tl, 
 
 la t.T VMS ,„||,,sn,.. a.„l tha, ,|,„,„ ^,\''™. I!':'-''''^^^^ 
 I "f nmh a natiMv an,l ,.|mra,.t.r as t, ,,,,,*' ""-"Pimn.nt on tl„. fa.,. „f 
 «.,H ,..,ll„„,v,.an,l i„„., I t„ ,,r,H ,,,!,, ,„'','■'''''''■','' ""-.Wsti,,,, that 
 
 ' """"; '•'•v!'iNi"K Kk.<,„ s,.N, .7., ,|„ ' ,;, , ' '""■ /''''. (I.v a Divisi.,,,,,! 
 
 ;;. p'*,:'i;^;;!'i ■ 'rs: ;x::,fl;i s:;;l:;r{ 7"i'»i;">- ' '-- - 
 
 til.' county, for tho purposo „f nm, in i T \" *''"' '^'^''"'^ "* '""''^*' '""' 
 such a,s,sc.snH.„t rolls' "^1 It^-'",^!;' ^ V'':' t'"' '^'^i'' J"'!^-- •"""- 
 -t-s- and otl,o,. liHts'and ; ot he .'''.'ec; "' rf,'"'^' .'"'"'^•^' 
 -'""i i-apersin his hands conn, 'off A '^'^"";'^ t'le elfction 
 
 !„<-, n tilt picsencc ot counse for or Hffo,. .„>*; x" """ '"''v i"' 
 all tl,^pa.t.^^tere.ted^„,_tho Coun^'(S,;;5f J,,;!^^^*;^ J:^';" ''•" 
 
 ('') Si... /./„, V. HV„.,.,„. u (.). I!. I). -,4s " 
 
 "') /.V.7. '.r,W. /■>„.„.„,,/ , /^,,/ ■ 
 
 ('/) ■•1'. K.:«4 (ISTIi. ■"■''■•'• N- .V -I II.S.V,,. 
 
 ('■) .Sf,. als,> /,',,,, V. Or,/.^ H \ .«• I-' 4.',i , , „ 
 
 C't -'(I <». i{. 4:1; ( IS9S). ■ = '■ ■"• ' • •''"'' '■■""'■ 1 1 A. ft |.;. 3. 
 
 (iff 
 
 /'Ml|. 
 
 
24S 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 I ; 
 
 ! f I 
 
 MUNICIMAI, Kr.ECTIOXS. 
 
 8. . m-m n,t„,.n tl..- ..v„lenco to the pr„,,..r ..Hicer .,f tlu- HiK'h Court nf 
 'JSfMJIVb".: •'"t."="''i'.';' "'^V'}v^y '^'"'•1 '"• •■"titl...! to a copy thoivof 
 ,.,^^^^^_ •>..•. 42. M. 18!);. 10 \. CM.-,,. SW../. 0(47). 
 
 Milnl'!'x'?min'''r,;;r''''l!''''' "''■•'"''«" /"iKl't i-f„H.. ,„ |,av.. ,1,.. wi,m.H»,.> 
 
 ^l":.?;;'-;"'' '■' • •'- "7 ""■ -- fcilii.^ion'L':!,; ;.': ,^::' iS; , :, «n;; 
 
 in'nmn.U.fHT,",'!""'''" "' "" ^IP*" ^^^^ "^ •'"•"''••" •^'' "'" I "■"-.•.•. linuH a„. 
 
 Itrliiriiliik' 
 "itljici-, cti-. 
 ■nay Ih' iiiai 
 H l>arly. 
 
 aaO, The .lii.l^e Lofoiv whom the motion is ma.Ie retmn- 
 make an onh-r adding tJie returninfr offioer or any denutv- 
 
 (a) " Tho nbi.M.t whi.l, il„. LfKi-latuie ha.l in view in wml.linK the mluv t,. 
 (.nnl Nulpr.wiim. llml a |,ul.Ii,. utlir.r a,tK |„„,„ Hv and Im.Sv ill 
 
 r s,:i'r ;=' :;=,",: 'S^-; r ;,rs::irB; !■? 
 
 if? 
 
 'I'lic .Indj^f 
 may alldw 
 ct'itaJM per- 
 Niins to intoi 
 viMic anil |ii( 
 
 M'flltC 111' 
 
 • l.'frnd. 
 
 4J1. The Judge before whom the motion i.s returnable mav 
 allow any person entitled to he a relator to intervene and nr,;. 
 secure or defend, and may yrant a reasonable time for tli.. 
 purpo.se ; and an intervening party shall be liable or entitled to 
 
 ''"'JnJ'!^^ ,'r"^' *'^^^'' P''''^-y ^" <^'"'' Proceedincrs. oS V. c 4' 
 s. m ; 60 V. c. :i. H. 3 ; c. 15, Srh^d C (4!>). 
 
 V. <-. mi.i «. i-_'M (s\ ; iiiiii'ijiii'<i ii\ no V. . 
 
 Tttk™ friilll the Act of IS.V", (; 
 imUi[ iii/rii, iMiti' Ibl. 
 
 . l.'i. Schcij. (' (4;t). i\> 
 
 (a. '■ Any p«r«on entitled to be a reutor.' S.-c .. l'I!) (I), an.l nnti* tli.Mvto. 
 
 (b. "Prosecute or defend. _ I'ntil tl„. ame n^nt mad,, in iHilT l.v .i(. V 
 
 . I.., Vie, ( (4il)tl». „,.ly iH.w,.,- .,f Ij,,. Cunt was t,. Nul.Hlitut,' a n. « 
 ,1 fon,lant, ll... .s.vtn.n I.,.m,k - I-h.s.mI „„ ,1,,. „1,1 !„„■ wl.,.r,.|.v. wh.n „' N , 
 
 (n) Rfij. ex re/. /'iMimitoii v, lUilrtfll, 4 P. R. 80(I8«7). 
 (/') Kkj. ,.,- ,■>!. Whih V. M,C/,i)/, I.s 1>. R. jMi (ISHjl). 
 
 ('•) H. •2'20(4|. (,/i s,.,. H. -m 
 170 Jis!;^)."'''"'' •'•■ '" ""■'■"'■''■ •''•""" ^^ M" '■'■/,...>, -2 C. L.C|,a,„. IH7. 
 (,/') /^,'!/. ,.<■ /•,/. Wn/hr v. //fi//, ){ U. t'. L. .1. iSH (18flO). 
 (.'/I /i'',7- '.<• '■'/. Ar/ii-iDii V. Doiirxj/iii, , I,") l'. ('. H 4.54 (|H,-)S| 
 
<'r)NTH..VK|(TEI) Et,E(II.)N 
 
 iintlcil tu <'iiii(lii>t (III' ill f ' 
 
 '"• tried by a j„,3. ]„ ,„ v ('", , "i'V''' "'" '^"<' ■^^'"t to 
 
 ---"•, t- tlu. pr,.vi.i,r;:f r,, J::^- ':;^"^"-^. -.^deet, 
 •>0 \ . c. 15, Sche,/ C (50) (.51 , ~*^- '''^ ^ • *•• ■*2, s. lf)7 ; 
 
 ':'■. ItlV. |.. In,,, .j;. .,., .. „ ,^. ' ■ 
 
 " "'• ' • '•*■ "• i«i> ; 4(1 V. ,., In, , 1,,.'. ',; li* '"'• i' ^- '■■ ••!«, «. r, 
 ta) A!tlio„^i, „„,,„ „,, , , • "• '"■' • ''■'*■"■ '"•^^'- ■■• "^. «. •i.r 
 
 A<tN«i,on.,.i,i.,i, ,,H,„ ,;, , , ,.';;;;; i"";|;nks" k «,is ..,„viii,.,) i,v„ii „,„ 
 H.;.; i.Mj etc.. Nii.Miiii ,,„ ,,.,,,;; „ I Xi;, ;; , •;;i"-^' -- "I .i- vaii.ii^Tf " 
 
 ^^s;''X..n;;i:;:;;:;;;::..::i-;;^;,; r'L,^':;;^ 
 
 '«■ IS 
 
 or'H 
 niiiv 
 
 ,:'"'y. HI. order C,,? , ,,i„n . "^'1 "" '''''' '" ''*' tried l.y a ., 
 
 (01 lliu i)C.l..|' f,,r (I, :..i . \ loon;. 
 
 (bl Tliu oi-.lrr f„|. (|„. ,,.j, 
 !«■ Ml (III. fnlliiwiii^, for,, 
 
 "' '"I i'^xili' <M- INMII 
 
 88«). 
 '••ithi. siil,N,.i.tj„„nmy 
 
 Form of Order for Trial of an Issue or Issues. 
 
 '^ TIIK III,,,, ,,„.„, ,,^, „.,,,^„.|, 
 
 ''''"■ '«'""'" "l""i II..' r..|„(i„„ „, .,. ,t 
 iife'aiiiNt 
 
 ''"ly '■'■■'•t.Ml an ,,,|,, t 1 ' i. 1 • "'''■•■• '"■ """ <"• />• <t ■ wa« 
 
 St. Kill.. Jt .f„,„,,|,., ,>i ,,, , 
 
 "''"oc.L.r..v,s. ,,-„i'„s;4,"- ' ^'^ ■'-'•"■ "««'). 
 
 ill! 
 
 ! I 
 
 
 i? ^ 
 
 ■*1 
 
 'J! 
 
 ,a.jJiitak.-j 
 
w 
 
 J 1^ 
 
 
 '•1 
 
 250 
 
 Sees. 232(21, 233. 
 Notes (bi ; lat. 
 
 Trial of isHuc 
 by 11 jmv. 
 
 MUMCIl'AI. KLKCTIONS. 
 
 Tlif f, 
 tlicrcoii 
 
 i.ii iHsii,- Im- tnc,llu.tw,.n, ilicsai.l n'lal.M- aii.I the sai.l r. y>. |„.f,„,. 
 
 ,u'. ■ ,"1T'" ' . 'i'"",'"'' ■''"'"■' "^ «'"• <'"""t,v of amhi jury „f 
 
 tlK-sai, ( oiiiit.v.anil that the cimslioM (",■ ,|,u.Mti„„M) t„ Im- trie 1 shall 
 
 l>ati-,l. L'U\ 
 ollcwinj; 1MM> hcth.'fniMi nf iii,h,rs<.|n,.Mt of thr iMhliii-s ufihc 
 
 !!■ |UJ'\ 
 
 Form of Indorsement of Verdict. 
 
 ''"■"'.•\ '■'',',"'•'■ """""""' ''".V<if . hi'fcn. inc, / 1/ 
 
 ■huiiii- u thf C omily Court ol lli,. ('ouiitv (»/• rnitcl (Vmiitirsi „f ' ' 
 iora.. th,- ,■„.« m„i,l„) ,,,mc as well the within nam.',! ivlat.ifas tl,,. 
 withiM nuMu.,! (//,, „>/,., -/.arh,,,,-, „„■/;,.) l.v their solicitors (,„•„,//„ 
 -w »,„.,/ /„, ,„„1 the jurors of the j.MV.'hy .ne ,l„lv s,„„,„„„e,l as 
 >v.tuii .oinnmiKle.l, Mso eanie, a.i.l lieiiij; swori. t,. tVv the matters 
 witluii ineillloiied on tlieir oath, said that. >\:r. 
 
 ItlvS"" „ '^'f\ ^" ^'^^i t'"^ ok-etion co.n,,lain..d of is a.ljutlged invali.l 
 jiul«e shall '•'« 'Judp «»'ill> oy tlic judoiiR.nt, order to be roiiioved the 
 re.ih.vep. rso, person fouiid not to have been duly elected : iind in case tho 
 
 |..Tsoneleete.i ••'u<ige Shall tortliwith order such other person to be admitted 
 or onler new and in case the .Jud},a- determines that no other person was 
 election. duly elected instead of the person removed, the Judcre shall 
 
 order a rn-w election to be held. ;').-, \'. c. 42, s. 198. ^ 
 
 (a) 'l"he folliiuing may he the form of jii(li;ment : 
 
 Form of Judgment in favour of the Relator. 
 
 Form of 
 jmlgiiient. 
 
 " 111 tlie High (jiiirt of .histii 
 
 Hffoie the Hoiimiialile 
 
 -Mr. .Iiisliee j 
 
 "(' < liief .lustiee I 
 
 In ('hainl)ei> 
 or 
 V 
 
 fun 
 lietWeell 
 
 rhi\' the 
 
 ilav of 
 
 ■ i> V iKiiiiifei s 
 
 ')/■ Itefore the Maslei ill j A.I). |<l 
 
 Cliaiiiliers (dxllif iiisi I 
 
 mill/ 111. J j 
 
 Tlie (^ueen. on the relation of .-1. /,'., 
 against 
 ('. I), iiiiil A'. /'. ((„■ 11.1 llii- fii.li nun/ III ). 
 
 "' '' '-'"I'l'i'i'ii'/. that upon the .lay ,,f |i, ,, 
 
 lustiee ""'^ '" '!)'■ "! '"•'"'■'■ ""■• '"■'■ """ '^'''i'' M'. 
 
 ,1 . '■" "" '", '■"", '""■'' '" ' '■'""' "" "■^■" ""• "l"'Vf>mnu.(l relator as 
 
 theal,ovei,ani.Mlres|„„i,lei,t hy their respeetiye .solieitors and unon the su.l 
 . lay at niy Chain, eis aforesaid, haying heard and read the noti 'e ot ,o i , 
 g.yen herein hy the s.ud ivlator ami the proofs of the .said relator touelii ! 
 coneenmig tlu. u.surpation hy him alleged against the said respondent C o'Vlii' 
 
 ottiue of ni t lie sai.l notiee„f motion meiitiia and the answers and' proets 
 
 of the .said respondents lespe, tnely, and haying heard the .said parties hy then 
 eounsel an.! upon due .onsideration of all an.l singular the pretiii,!^,.. ' nJ 
 •.lmtlstos:,ythis day of 19 , I ,h, adjmlge ami determine : ' 
 
 /V,v' That the .said relator ha<l at the tii .f his iimking of Ins 
 
 uloresai.l eoniphiinl an interest in tl leetion to the saiil ofli.e ,,i 
 
 as ; 
 
 .SVeo,„//v That the sai.l hath usurped, ami doth still iisuip, 
 
 the .siud otliee. ' 
 
';■. 
 
 CONTUOVERTKD KI.ECTrOXS. 
 
 251 
 
 '^^^TV^~^ I,:, see... 
 
 -rr'^^^^^^ -in„nv 
 
 <t^s,.l„u.lvfor.;i„,|..,l,MMl.j; ',;,•;;:'•' """•^' •-"! that l„- I.V 
 
 l>^''-.'l.ym„,.v,.,lil„.,,,f,.„„,. •■''"" ■'"""" "'"' "''" I'- !"■ «M,1 iVi. i,s 
 
 w .v;r:.:f;; .;[::;!;;';:fcf --'■- ....„„. ,„. „ „„„„. ,„„.^ ,^,^^,_^,^. ^^ _^_^^^^ _ 
 
 yr;;i::;.:';;;;';:!«;;;S'-ri;-''- z"'t;.'::;r --'S •■'--•-' > ' 
 
 f"'l"«"%': ' ""'«"'"« l""'"gia|)h milKstitui,. tli,. 
 
 '"■ f.ol, an ,.l,.,.ti.,„ .,(■'„'„/" ■'/"""r'/. I'V," ..,„.,,. to ';;"''^'''"' 
 <»f;.rf.sai,l and that tl... ...'.."som a,,. ,,','''"'''' '''')■'' ''^''''' ''■"•''vtMl a.. 
 
 I'lijoy the .s,„n(.. "" ^""' "*'"•<• t" ii.se. oxnvi.sr ,„„| 
 
 hi';..;^r!.;!r!.i:ar«:ril;i;i;:';:'';; rr "«'""«• •'- --> 
 
 p.-ose..u,io„ti...,.,..!f ;'|:,J;:;::,:",;;-;:|.;^|;^; *'"■ ""''' '■'■i-'i"" "".1 ,1,0 
 
 ;u.:l".:::!fr:;f ;!;:; :;:;',.£:::l;';;r;i;;; ':-' "■■• ^'r-— t. a,....,. 
 
 "•<-' tl„. ,sai,IC,„.,t a,r.,di,t \- ;',;,,,'";'■;' '.V''^''tif,V an.l .Idiver 
 "liKie and pn,vi,|,.,i," " '" "' ""' ^'•'ti.fc i„ suH. ca.se 
 
 Form of Judgment for Respondent. 
 
 --•"■•''"'''■";;;;:.;;:,,:!;;;,-'n;:-r' • «- ,. , , 
 
 •) .X.,,1 .1... ,, ... 
 
 n.fs,:iy'!,:''n!:,,::';;!.::;,(t,r,:-^:;;':',,f/^ --...««, t 
 
 ;:u:i:'t;;aiH:^;!,;;;•:;:^"''-'^■"-^■"'^i::;;::^^ 
 
 ■Ml H-lliili, t.,,.., ((.^„l,„n. 
 ihlCosts. «.rti„„-.'(Kiottl,.. .\,.t„f !H'C' n-.V i> 
 
 l'"-""t rvvis,,,,,, it is still l,nv u/, " """ '""' '"'••" ""iitt...l fr,„„ the 
 
 ?H£|iSg;s^^^^^^ 
 
 w»»c„„ „„fc „,,, /.„„:,,,,„ ,:-«:7r::;:,:i;-^.-|T-- - 
 
 
 .h1 
 
 I 
 
 HM 
 
 ")i 
 
' f 
 
 'II 
 
 252 
 
 Bees. 233. 234 
 
 Note ibi. 
 ('lists. 
 
 When order 
 fur new elec 
 tion to lie 
 ilireited to 
 the sln'iif}'. 
 
 MUXR ll'A I, EKEt'TIONS. 
 
 (lis(|iialili(atiiiii of the liittei(c). or if hi' par ticipiiteil oiafijiiiesced in tlie ilh'j;al 
 liidceculinKNonaccouiit of Hhirh the elrctidii wassetasiih' ('/). lint otherwise the 
 tendency of the decisions is not to make the respondent pav costs {>■) mdess he 
 wronufnllyholdson wlieieh.'shonhl havc.lis.Iainiedl /(. And where the respond- 
 ent, through the improper decision of the ilcrk of a council, was deelaredentitleil 
 to a seat, at oni'eacce|ited otlice,and was sworn in,with<int his liaving interfered 
 with the decision of tlu' clerk, or otherwise miscondncted himself, thongh his 
 election was set aside, no costs were awarded a,yainst him (7). Where a 
 retnrnin;.' olliccr was added as a party, and was ac'ipiitted and c'lischarged, the 
 relatois statement not lieing strictly correct, the relator was ordeied to 
 pay tlie oHiicr his casts (/i) ; and where the relator wa.s an olticer of the cor- 
 poration, though he snci'eeded, I'osts were refused him {/). Vmtn will not 
 always he awarded even against an unsnceessfid relator, i.i/., if there was 
 reasimalile ground foi' taking proceedings (./), for it is in the pulilie interest 
 tliat relatois should not lie discouraged from hriuging cases of invalid eleetinn 
 to th(| noti-e of the Comts liy the peril of having to pav costs (I,-). The 
 of atlidavits which are unnecessary or too ditluse should he 
 leduced on taxation (/). A hylaw passed hy a townshii) conneil levving 
 money to pay the costs of a contested municipal election is illegal anil will he 
 ipiashed with costs nii). Costs in proceedings in the High Conit inider these 
 sections will he taxed according to the High Court tariff' (h). 
 
 334. In case the election of nil the niembei-s of a council 
 ia adjudged invalid, the order for their removal, and for the 
 election of new members in their place, or for the admis.sion of 
 others adjudged to be legall;\- elected, and for an election to 
 fill up the remaining .seats in the council, .shall be directed to the 
 sheriff of the county in which the electioii took place; and 
 the sheriff shall have all tlie powers for causing the electioii 
 to be held which a nmnicipal council has in order to supply 
 vacancies therein. 55 V c. 42, s. 199. 
 
 Taken from flu- Act of ls,'iS, (■>■> V. c. inn. s. I'is (III. (y. i:i \- 14 V. c. Ii4, Schcil. A c'lllMi; V. 
 
 costs 
 itisallowed or 
 
 ('•) /I'lf/. <./ /■(/. Mitrnlf, V. SiiKiii, III I'.C.H. S!t (1S.-)2| ; lini. <j- ,vl. L;l: \ 
 Williiimsnii, 1 I'. [{. <t4 (IS.Vil : AV C/idr/i.-, y. hiri.s, •> C L. i^hanil). 171, 177 
 (IS.");j) ; Hill. .,1 (■'/. />i.i-lir V. f/o»v,„. I \>,H, 1(14 i IM.i:}) : /{i,,. , .,■ n/. /)(,]•;. v 
 Carnithir.'i. 1 I>. H. 114 (IH,")4); li'ii. i.r nl. Ciirmll v. Hrrbrlth. I I'. H. •J7H 
 (lS")4l: //«;/. t.r nl. //ic/nitoiiil v. 7'iiiart. 7 I'.C. I...I. \2H IIHtl2|; AVi/ ir,-/ 
 /M/o V. /i.nn/. I C.L..1.X.S. iL'li: .S I'.H. .-t." (IH(i.-i) ; /Ur/. ,j- ,■>/'. AVw. v' 
 A'«.</fi/, -iC. I,..I.N.S. Kill (LStiti): A'-;/. «.<• ,»/. Tiiiiiii„i v. bl>in,; i \\\K. ;((( 
 (I8(i7): AV;/. ,.( ,■^l. /i(,!/i.i v. /),f/,„\ 4 I'.R. 1!!.-) (IHtiSl': /{.y. ,'.,■ ,■</. Ailiiin.^ni, 
 V. liojiil. 4 I'.K. -204 (IStiSi : Ituj. «., .-,/. //„„,,■ \. Hohn-l.s, 7 I'.H. .SI.") (IS7H| 
 Rnj. i:r II 1 . 1,1, V. (lilniniir. 7 I'. H. ."il."> I I8S1 ) : A'../. ,x nl. Mriliiinw /iid.ll 
 •21 O.K. Ki'idHOl). 
 
 {'/} Jfiy. 1.1- nl. Smilli v. /Imii.ii, 1 I'.H. ISO ( 1H.V2) ; /{ii/.i.,- nl. Kiih \. 
 A-i-iiLiliiit, 1 U.(;.L.,I. 41K1S.V)) ; A''v. ix n-l. Iltl,h.s\. liniiiiuihaii, 3 U.C.I, . I 
 I27(1H,")7|; lii-i.l. 1.1- nl. I'nllitnl v. I'ro.iwr. •> I'.H. ,S;«MIS-.!») ; Hni.ixni 
 Corhitt V. .y,„7, .-) I'.R, 41 (IH(iil). 
 
 (i) ItHj.i.rnl. />iiii.s\. ir//.vo/,. ;H'.('. I,.,I. l().")(lK."i7) ; /Uii. , .,■ rel . lOi/dei v 
 .UiVrW/, 4 I'.H. 'ilSdStiSj. 
 
 (./■) H'lj. I J- n^l. Alli'iimiiiii v. Xohjh; 1 I'.H. •_'lil (Im.'i.S) : Uhj. e.r nl. hillai, 
 V. MiXiil, .IC.I'. l.'{7 (18.V)| ; A'.;/. I'.r nl. Jnliii.mii v. .\liiniiy. ."> l'.C.L..I. .S7 
 (IS,")})). (;/) Hnj. I.r nl. .1//-.1/((H»,« v. rin.liimn, 2 C. l.,..r.N.K. 1!» ( IHti.'i). 
 
 (/() Kill. i:r rtl. Ihinh v. Hull, 2C.L.Ch. 1H2 (18,")-2). 
 
 (I) A'm/. -r nl. Mi'Miilliii v. Ih I.Uh-, SU.C.L.J. 2iU 1 1 Wi.S ) ; lini. p.r ,■•/. 
 Hmii- V. linnlh. i) I'. H. 4.")2 ( lH8.'i). 
 
 (./) It'll. IX nl. Cnr.iirw Titi/lnr. li i;.C.L..I. ((()(|KtM») : A'c/. ix nl. Aniiin- 
 V. Coxfr, 8 U.C.L..I. 2!MI (1802) : AV./. ,.,■ nl. I'lililimiloii v. Hiildrll, 4 I'.H SH 
 (1867). (/•) Ihij. i.r nl. Hollo v. liiin-il, W I'.H. ,T)7 ; 1 C.L..I.N.S. l2(MlH(i."» 
 
 (/) Hhj. IX nl. U'na-ir v. f/itll. (i r.C.1,.,1. 1,S8 ( I8t«l). 
 
 (m) Hi- IMI mill Tomiiliij, of Maim nt, 2 CI". .")(I7 ; li C. I'. 4(Kt (IS.IS-.TH 
 
 (h) Hfif. IX n-l. SloiuhoiiMi- v. /////, )» C. L.T. l7(t(IHll8). 
 
fONTROVKHTED ELECTIO.VH. 
 
 253 
 
 Notes (a) • 
 <a»(b>. 
 
 < ^'Puty-ret,n.ni,.c, officer o ivc >"; 1 llof" '''*"'"'"- °^«*''- O'' '''''■ '.-i:.;„ 
 d>'ly qualified electors or ^n :t . .,, ''°^ P'^P^r^ ten.lered bv '''T.'''™' '•- 
 
 < ^'Puty-ret,n.ni,.c, offic'er o ivcei vi 1 llof " '''*"'"'"- °^«*''- O'' ''"'■'-« '-" 
 d>'ly qualified electors, or to oiv/.l'i,^ P'^P*^'"'^ tendered bv '''T'''™' '•- 
 electors, the Jud„^. ,„av nl. V- -^ P'^P""'^ *" ''"b' 'Hmlified :'''"'r"'«"* 
 
 thereof or any other c<,sts to be oJ^l bv ',''*"''' "'" '"»>^ P^'^t rT""^ '" 
 •such returning office, or dep",tv n f . ^ ''' V'^P°"'^^'"t «'• '>y '^■• 
 
 - ■ -- -..:-:i;zrr;'^?f- 
 
 in I urh>.> 1 . ' ' ' '*• ■' 
 
 me 
 
 .-!t!*'hr.C?t^.rt.T """r "^ ""«'«<' to pay costs ' ,,, , . 
 
 thus n„ui,. the.., „ ill, "'«^, ';;■'■""""•"< r. '•-•nve.lan! .,^" ; j'"^,': vote wl,i<.h 
 
 ''•)-'Lf. C. L. J. H7(i,s.-,ii) 
 '."•Jf'.L. C'lmml,. IHi,(IS.T.>). 
 
 ".V rimknig I,,,,, p^^, j,,;, ,,„,„,,„,^ JJ^|' ■■' th.- returning olli- 
 
 t 'III \! 
 
 
 
2,U 
 
 MfN-ICIl'AI. KI.KCIIONS. 
 
 .Iiiilj,'riic'nl 
 lie ifiMinci 
 t(i the Cell 
 
 .\IlHlf(,t 
 
 i'iif<in-iM<; 
 
 jllllgllU'lU, 
 
 Bees. 236 238. 2lUi. After till' ailjudictition n])()ti the case an order sliall 
 
 Notes (ai; (ai. 1h' drawn up in tlie usual nuiniiri- wliicli sliall stato concisely 
 
 .lii.lj.'iiiiiii. *^''^' gi"ound and oti'ect of the decision, which order may be at 
 
 any time amended hy l\w Judye in icjjard to any matter of 
 
 form, and the order shall have the same force and ett'ect as a 
 
 writ of maiidanuis formerlv hail in the like cnse. Von. Rule 
 
 1044 (LSSS). 
 
 lai ■'^'■i' '111' I'i'iiii I't' till' iiiiliT, null . ii,>ic lai 111 s. iTt. 
 
 , 2lil. 'J'he Judge shall, immediately after his decision, ivtuj'ii 
 his order with all things had befoie him touching the same, to 
 
 • the proper otiice of the Court in which tiie proceedings are 
 entitled, there to remain of record as a judgment of the High 
 Court : and, as occasion rei|uires, the juilgment may be en- 
 forced in the same manner as an ordinary order of vutitdamiix, 
 and (for the costs awarded) by writs of execution. ')") \ 
 c. 42, .s. 207 : 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C ( 4()). 
 
 Tilkfll fnilii till' .\ct 111' IMl-J, .■..'. \". r. i-2. <. -1117, flir wnicls ■■ llic |>io|i|.|- i.llli.ci- i,f tllc Coui-I ii, 
 which thf )ii-i.i-iciliiij,'» hiivc licc-ii riHiihicliil,' huviiij.' liiiiciir, ihi- iiiilhiii-itv iiflill \. c. .■(,>. :i I 
 Ih'iii suhstitiitvil liy tlif Ui\i.«(iN i,( 1MI7 fci' the nonis "Ihi' Ifi'^ivtrnr nf thV lliiisi.iii (,. »hi. ii 
 thf Mllllfir is iissi;;iii.||.' (Y. in A- M V. ('. 114. S( lull. .V CJ.-l) ; 111 V. i: IM, h, '27 ; ii V (■ il'l s 
 Mir IITI 1 ■-•() ,v ;iii V. C-. .-,1. s. i:ii (1x1 : :i(i \-. ,.. 4,s. .. l.M ; H, s. ii. (is77) ,■. 174, s. IIW; 411 \ ' i 'is' 
 s. :;ii.-. : It, s. (I. (INH7I I'. IM. s. -JUT. 
 
 lai "To remain Of record ,-is a Judgment Of the High Court. ' 'riu- wnnls "ilu' 
 iligli ('iiiiil " liiiM' rviilriitly Im'cii ri'tiiiiii'd liv iiviTsij,'lit. 'I'lii' iiitcntiini is 
 timt till' jiiilgiiii'iit slinll ifiiiiiiii uf ivciiiil in tln' ('unit in wliicli tlic pruc fciliiiiis 
 Imvi' lit'iMi niiiilii. It'll. Sec iKitt' (fl til s. -J-iO (4). 
 
 'I'lii'io was (iriyiiiiilly ,1 li^'lit of npiiriil to llir full ( 'mirt.((/) 'I'li.it |>rivili'"i- 
 was in till' Miiiiicipal I'lstitiuidiii' Art of IS.'iS. \\ lien liist intriiiliici'il, lint was 
 struck nut ill ( 'niniiiittcc. 'I'lic nlijcct, no ilmilit. is to insure pninipt relict. (/)> 
 
 Disclaimer. 
 
 238. Any person wlio.se election is complained of may, (un- 
 less such election is complained of on the ground of corrupt 
 practices on the part of such person), within one week aftei- 
 service on liim of the notice of motion, transmit, post paid, 
 through the post office directed to " The Clerk in (Jhambers, 
 at Osgoode Hall, Toronto," or to " The Judge of the County 
 Court of the County of " (as the case may requires 
 
 and also to the relator or his solicitcr, or may cause to be 
 delivered to such Clerk or Judge and to the relator or his 
 .solicitor, a disclaimer signed by him, to the effect following : 
 
 " I, -1. /}., upon wliiiin 11 notice of motion, in tlie natui-e of iv qiin inirmiilo. 
 Iiua been serveil for the pnrpo.se of contesting my right to the othee of Town 
 ship (,'imiicillor {ur «> iIk- cfcw ma!/ '" • f'"' t'"' Township of , in 
 
 the Coiinty of {or fi.i tin f(in< itiai/ lie), do hereby (iisolaim I lie saiil 
 
 othee, uiiil all defence of any right I inay have to the same. 
 
 " Dated day of 
 
 (.Signeil) A. /!." 
 
 55 V. c. 42, .ss. 200 and 201 ; (JO V. c. 1 3, Sched. C (52). 
 
 Tukfii frcin Ihc Act uf 187:t ('IH V. c. 4H), s. 144, thi> werils "to the rclutor iiiul to hi.s Hcilici- 
 tor " in lines 8. l» anil 111 hnvint,' lieen lulitiil in 1SII7 h\ (W V. c. 1.'), Kiheil. (; (,12). Of, i;) i 14 \ 
 V. M, Sched. A {-a) ; 1« V. e. Ibl, s. •.i7 ; '22 \. c. W», «. Via {Vi)-im ; 29 & SO v'. e. ,11, « i;ii 
 (12) (16). 
 
 Wlieii defei 
 daiit ina\' 
 disclaim. 
 
 P'orm of 
 disclaimer. 
 
 (a) 12 V. e. 81, H. liVi ; Hhj. t.r rtl. Mi-Ki-ait v. /%;/, I.-) U. V,. R. 140 (IS.") 
 (//) See Heij. ex nl. O'raiil \. Co/fmnii, 1 A. H. 01!(. 
 
CONTimVKRTKI. Kl,Kn,ONs. 
 ^3». The .Jisclai.ner, „r fl„. „„, , 
 
 -"". J lie (liHclaiiner, or fh,. ,.„,• i 
 where it is n.aS ' ^"'^-^1 '.^It'^^^-' '^^ *'- r^loffic;: "'^^ "^' ""■ 
 
 ^'^'^^y^'^"^!::^^^^^^^^ ^'-'-o.-, .1.' p..rso,. ,.,.,. „ 
 
 t!0" .s co,npl,,i,„.,i (,f, ,leliv .,' to flu T' '?'' '"•'■"•'" '"«"Ji'C- "■' "-v -li- 
 
 " '• ■'■ />'.. (Ill li|.|rl,v iliv I 11 '"" ''!'''li<in 
 
 (o,'«.,M, 'vrv,.,„„y,y, '7 ■;'!'," ^'11 ni-'lil lull,,. „fii,,,, „tT„u,i.l,;. r. .. " '■""iplaii.r,! 
 "'".y/"'), anil ill) lii.f,,,/'" '"""•■'liilM.f '""risliip ( ...jl „,. ,,f. 
 
 .'•11, 
 
 •"'•'> V'. f>. 42, s. 203. 
 
 unci m 
 
 am..rlance with the prec J^,^ ' , '£s"^'' ';"1,'""" ""^•'^" in 'S:';;: 
 r-Hi«nat.on. anri the c.inrliclatc"l m in^^u '* "'"'" "P^^-'^t^' as a --K-ti,,, 
 
 ber of votes .hall then boo ' ne he "1 ,a" """' ^^1^'^' ""m- ,1V>- •; 
 
 •55 \. c. 42, ,s. 204. meinher or officer elected r""''i 
 
 Tal<..nfn„ii,,heA,.tof,,.;,,,«v.,. 4s, , ,,- ,, , '"'''"■ 
 
 »Mi fonhwiti, 'i^ir^t:?, X. ':,',;; f ;;,'■'■ "■■" ;"'■** ? - - " 
 
 c. 4-^, s. 2O0. •■'Hine to tlie council 55 V ''''''^■'^''<''' '" 
 
 disclainiinfr, unless Hip*^ r.,-^^' awai'tled a^ain.st a nersoi. ^.,1, ,. 
 
 m H;h,ch case the costs shall hrhtk T'^'''^ ^^^ ^^^^- "'"'''"'"«• 
 '>•'> V. e. 42, s. 20G. • " ''" '''scretion of the Judge. 
 
 '>Mtl,i.lH,J ^i!'^./^"'-t>"»<.r Kive the scat ^ ' V^ . '^^ ''^'H'ly f'"' oosU. T'^' 
 
 lii'ii dis- 
 ■liiiior in/iv 
 
 Mliulc. 
 
 I. 1 1 '"'S 1^" ii'iievo Uii> no 
 
 " 'l»l Mdt iiiillifv tho ol t" 
 
 •;-..>« th,. n.':; h jL " x:;:':: "? " ■■-■«■"••■■".. «„;.",." :,/;;;::"'"• rV"" 
 
 'liwla riiei- ,,,,,1^,. Hi,! "'"'''«■'■ "f votes t„ t|,e vacafn,! „ . 1. can.lidate 
 ..o,„„.il. ,/„ —t.^ *...• an „,.oept„n,.o of ,,,s "^l^.^ur^nh: 
 
 Ibl Form of dlsclalmar All 
 
 (M hoe note (a) to h. 210. "'*"^'- 
 
 I ,. 
 
 Ih 
 
 I ! 
 
 ^l^l'^ 
 
 'tl (, aiiJ 11 i s$« 
 
;i i 
 
 •i.-.ti 
 
 Sec. 243. 
 Notes ibi-iei 
 
 Korin of dis 
 
 .Ml-NK'll'AI, ELECTIONS. 
 
 t'lfi'ti'il," wiw held siillii'ifiil liv riiiiriiK 
 
 Kffect of ili; 
 claimer. 
 
 Next !iii- 
 eleotuil cam 
 tlate takes 
 the sent. 
 
 Costs, 
 
 Petfrwillv (,■). In A',./. 
 
 cient a (lisilaiiner iiruler the .sail 
 
 iio'i", V. ('., in Siidlli V. Villi 
 
 I. Mitr/iill V. />i,i-i,/yiiii, ('/lOsi.Kii, .1. held iii.>)ii 
 
 iii^' Willi 
 
 K'scrtiiiri w hieh was in the follow 
 
 ralineiston, Fell. 7lh, IHKl, 
 
 I'othr .Miiviiiaiid Coiiinil of the Town of I'alnieiston. Oeiitic 
 
 to disilaini iii\ seat at the ( 
 judgment he savs (p. -tHIii. 
 
 Im 
 
 miniil Hoard. (Signed) (1. S. I)." In giviiiij 
 
 •A short. 
 
 II. and simple f 
 
 s. -Jtttl. It is ii'i(iiiied toll! 
 
 mce with the foiiii given, not as the 
 
 .fdis 
 ifi 
 
 laiiiiei- is thus given livs, l!l.| 
 
 IS follows : that is to .sav, in 
 
 fo 
 
 ilisi'f 
 
 ■d 
 
 given after the pi-oeeediiigs have hecn 
 
 ainiei- iiientioned in seetiii 
 
 iig." I think there is i-easori for the dilf 
 
 leiiced, " fo l/ii- e/l'nl 
 
 it is to he aited upon h_v the eoiii: 
 
 In the 
 
 tho.se olijectiiigtotheelei- 
 
 tioii, without judiiial diiection, and teiins are used whiih I 
 
 )iii for douht as to what is meant liv them. In t 
 
 le other, it iiu 
 
 very well he left to the .ludge who disposes of theea.st' to determine, ii, 
 dealing with the eosts. whether the defendant has siilistantiallv ■'■- 
 claimed p ■■■-■■ - 
 
 of. 1 (h: 
 
 ight to the otliie \i\ the fonnula wliieli he ha 
 t think the relator was liound tosperiilate ujioii tl 
 
 iile 
 
 ing of the iiiformid instrument 
 ease, and to take the elia 
 
 iif til 
 
 to 
 that tl 
 
 iceept the defendant's siiliseiinent resignat 
 
 ivered to the council in the pie.seiil 
 il refusing to act upon it. oi 
 
 to his costs. 
 
 le diselaimer was not efleetual, and that tin 
 
 o)iiniiiii 
 
 II' relator is entitlcil 
 
 (0) Effector Ol8Cla,lmer. lii case the relator claims the seat for 1 
 'or .some otiiei person, the elleet of a disclaimer under s. ^'.iH is to iiut 
 
 iiiiiselt or 
 
 the suit, its ohject having heen thus aecoinplished (.). IJut the (lefendaiit will 
 not he allowed to defeat the relator's right and to liriiig ahiait a new election I 
 
 IV 
 
 ) i and if 
 le person 
 
 esigning, instead of disclaiming, a seat which he wrongfullv holds ( / 
 he attempt to do so, jmlgment may he given awarding the .seat to tl 
 entitled thereto (;/) 
 
 (d» "The candidate having the highest number Of votes." These words nmm 
 the candidate having such iniiiiher of votes who has not heen elected ; conse- 
 quently where the three highest candidates were dialaied elected, and the one 
 at the head of the poll resigned, the candidate who was foiiith in order was 
 held entitled to the seat l/i). 
 
 ^^ In Hi'!/. IX ri-.l. J'uri/ v. W'otih. (/) there were three candidates for an otlicc. 
 The one who received the highest numher of votes and was declared eleitcih 
 disclaimed under s. •24(1, whereupon the next in order al.so disclaimed. 'I'he tliiril 
 candidate (the defendantl. who had received the lowest niiiiiherof votes, there- 
 upon made the declatation of oltiee under s. .'<!!> and took his .seat. L'jioii a 
 motion under 8. 22<1 tti have it declared that there had heen no elei;tio,i. and 
 that the seat wius vacant. Sthk::!-, .(., held, ii'veising the juilgnient of the 
 Master in ("hamhers, that the defendant was entitled to the seat uiidci this 
 section. 
 
 (e) Costs In case of a disclaimer. The ett'eit 
 i.e. hefore proceedings taken is ah.solutelv t( 
 from all liahility to eo.sts (s. 241) ; hut a (lis 
 proceedings taken— has not this elleet if the 
 di.sclainiing con.sented to his nomination as 
 (s. 243). Ill either of these latter eases the c 
 Judge, and will he awarded in accoi-dance with 
 (b) to s. 2;W. Where the defendant, w ho had [ 
 disclaimed in time anil asked to he I'elieved 
 elected— he was obliged, under a penalty, 
 
 of a disclaimer under s. 240. - 
 ) relieve the person disilaiiiiiiig 
 laimer uiidiir s. 2.'t8,--('. c after 
 Judge is satisfied that the jiarty 
 a candidate, or accepted olliee 
 ists are in the discretion of the 
 
 the principles laid down in iiiitu 
 lei'.sonally contested the elect imi, 
 from costs hecause— being duly 
 to accept ottice, .Sum-ivan J. 
 
 {<■) 28 fir. r,m (IKHl). (,/) S p. R. 434 (ISHl). 
 
 (fi) /{(';/. <:>■ rtl. Ihuimth v. I'lu,', <(('. L. .1. N, H. 2.38 (18/3); Patlennn v- 
 Ihown, II Man. L. K. (il2(18!)7). 
 
 (/) lifg. ex rel. .lohixtoii v. Miiniei/. ,'> U. (', L, ,J. 87 (18.59) ; Hey. v. liliuird, 
 L. K. 2y. H. r..-, (18ti7). ((/) liiij. V. lilharil,xu),ra. 
 
 (A) Smith V. I'i'/ni/c of I'tltrxrilh, 28 (irant 599 (1881). 
 
 (0 23 0. R. 088 (1893). 
 
 ordered h 
 set aside o 
 liiid not p; 
 lie knew o| 
 costs. (/)) 
 
 244. 
 
 limy li(> ) 
 rules for 
 rule.s, set 
 ]iroceedii 
 243 inclu 
 in heariuj 
 respectiiii 
 rescind, ii 
 remain in 
 c. 42, a. 2( 
 
 'at 'I'he p 
 c. 42), s. 2(1,S 
 pi'iivision is 
 referred to ii 
 jirartice iiiiti 
 the later Mii 
 1'I44 ireferiei 
 Con. Knlc > 
 ss. 220, 221, ; 
 
 Synopsis, 1 
 
 ». Hi\ whicli ilcdi 
 
 in \i )iich no [lena 
 
 >!i'c. L'47 (loeln 
 relate tu ji, ••wlu 
 liictaiitl witiit'.s,sc 
 
 Sw. 2.18 iii-o\i 
 Divisiiiii of till- i 
 
 245. Th 
 
 berj^ and sf 
 
 1. Every 
 'ly any othi 
 <riye or lend 
 (ition, or gfi' 
 offers or pro 
 
 (") linj. ed- n 
 H'lJ. >:r ri-l. /fid 
 tiled a day too 1 
 
 {>>} Hiij. i:x rtl 
 
 ('■I Kx. i/r.. I: 
 ■"• ll'SfhS) ; 29,1 
 <;■ 174, s. 2IM) : 4 
 
 (rf) See /{,(j. ^. 
 
 17 
 
C()NTnoVKUTEDELK<TION,s-,„,„a|.', 
 
 (Icrc 
 
 I' IMtACTICKS. 
 
 <l liiiii 
 
 costs, (/i) 
 
 U'liuUiy „f liis ,.|,.,. 
 
 |Mi,l.uMm,l .lis,.l,.i„„.,h,ssn;.,i'a; Subaecl. 
 ' ' '"" "'''J""""' •" ""• |M.v„„.Mt „f Notes .ei- ,a.. 
 
 Rules of Practice. 
 
 rules, .settle the fonns o/ r, t v L L i"'' '"?'' ""^^'- ^^>'^ 
 procoedin^rs to be Lssued .riv m 1 . ,""^'^''^' '"'''ers or other r^,. „ 
 243 inelus7veof this Act am In ';!'"'^;;'"^'^''- ^'"ctions 219 to ^"'i '"' 
 
 respectinjr the costs tlua-eo an ni^/V'"' ' f ''*'°''''^' '^""^ 
 .escind, alter, or add to such rulos )Z7 u ""'■' >""'^ *° ^^^^^ 
 re.nain in force until ro.scin e ,, • 'a 1'' '-"f '"- ^'"'^^^ ^^'»^" 
 e. 42, s. 208 ; GO V. e. 1 5 S'/. C fn "' ''^''''''"'^- ^5 V. 
 
 lal 'I'lio present funii „f (l,is s,.,.|f, „ : . i 
 ^■. -i^)..". -'OS, ax ame„.l,.,l l.v 1!(. v ' <t''! ['!"" "»■ -^''^ "f IH«-' (o.i V 
 
 p.-ov,s,„n ,s t,. 1... f,n„„| i„-„„, eail/M '. vis;"; Tl '•'■*'•,'■''•'' '■'''■'■'■■'l''''''li"K 
 ivfciTiMl ton, iK.to (0) tos •»•>(( .,,„,, ■;,'•, ' I'l' '■"'<■■•< of .M. T. 14 V 
 
 i;-,<7' -jtii ti-y w..,.e KnJh! 1 ' , :l::, t C ;?"• '" «■ :^-' ^"-'-ytho 
 
 the later Miinicipal Aets,i,/| |„-|sss .. , ' ,""''' l"'"^i«i""s containe.l in 
 
 m , refer,,., ul i„ „„,e ,f ,''L.'^^^ "^ '1,'rr' ""' ''""• '^"'^ ^"" 'i^«' 
 
 Con Kiile Xo. ■>, having alreah,..', V ""''"■,"■'''■•' '■'■I'-'hUmI in 18!»7 l,v 
 
 ! i 
 
 'ill 
 
 ;-(! ifj 
 
 I i! 
 
 I; II 
 
 1 ■' ' 
 
 1 1 ill II ■ 
 it 
 
 ri 
 
 I 
 
 Synopsis, -The 
 
 Divisiox IX.- CORRUPT PRACTICES. 
 
 Divi,io„ of Jin;:;! '"'■""■ '""'"'■""""•" ^> 
 
 '■'■■' '''"■"'"" "' llie Mvtioi,, ,.o,„ 
 
 l>osin|,( this 
 
 Bribery Defined. 
 
 1. Every person who, directiv or indiroctiv U- l • i^ ^''''".'"ig.^ikv 
 I'.vany other jK-nson on liis belialf o ivp. ' , ^ Jmnself, or of i.rihery. 
 
 "l-'l 'I .inv too Into. ' ■ '- ' ''■ '•'- < '^••-') "iM're the -lisokime, wl" 
 
 <■• 1,4, s. ,.,H) ; 4<i V. o. IS. .s! oo, ", ';^' ;*'' \,:; ■»«. - 1.V-' ; H. .S. O.' (is??) 
 
 ill ,,i s;.;,J 'J c.JOi'a 
 

 i 
 
 2').s 
 
 MIMill'AI, KMiCTKiXS. 
 
 ; 
 
 . . ' I ■': 
 
 13 
 
 I! 
 
 Sec. 248, any vot.T, or to or for any person on helialf of any voter, or 
 
 8uj)Beo. 1. to or for any person in order to induce any voter to vote or t., 
 
 NoteB(aMbi. refrain from voting at a municipal election, or npon a by-law 
 
 IVo, uiiM>.' ^"'"" I'/iisinK money or creating' a debt to be charged npon ,i 
 
 (irtiif. i-t<'..f(M mnnicipality or part of a immicipalitv for any purno.se what 
 
 Miilici V as a 
 -tiitiitdiy 
 otii lice. ■ 
 
 law iilkiici-. 
 
 What is 
 
 lllililTV. 
 
 ever, or wiio corruptly does any such act as aforesaid 
 
 account of such voter having,' voted or havinjr refrained from 
 votini,' at such election, or upon such l)y-law : — 
 
 lal Tliisstatiilcay di.tinitKni ,,f hrilu'iy was (aigiiiallv lakcii fnuii ss •>iir„l 
 .1 nt the Imp Art 1T& 1«V. r. lll-J (1S.-,4|. n:tilf..,l ■■An Artlnrui,.ni:,l„i. 
 <i,nl„m>i,'l III- hii'-M nhitiiiil In hrilnn/. Ir,„/;ii;i, „i„l iimhi, inttiinir, „t ,/,,H„„. 
 uj M>mh.,:. „l I'nrliftimii/.- It was tiist a|.|>li,.,l to pailiairinitarv chvlidiis i,, 
 ( aiia.Ia l.y -M \ . ,• 1,. ss I, •_> (istll.i. t,. vh'^iwus f„r tlu' L.-jslativ,. As 
 sftii .ly o Omano l.y •• //,, /v/,,7/o» /.,,«• ,„• /.w.v," ,„) and to ,„uni,i|,M| 
 .■l.vti„Ms l,y .{,, A. ,, .),,, s. I (1S72), th.. laiiKua^'f of whi.h is snKsianliallv 
 f.ilhiwi'din the i)i-..s..|it s.Mtmii, th,. wonls " ,a- drfoat ■' having h,-<.„ ins,.,!,.,! 
 Ill Mihs. -2. lines 4 and (i. aixl in subs, ;t, lines H and 4, and the words •• at tl„. 
 voting 1111(111 having -en siilislituted fur the wonl " for ' in the last line uf 
 these siihseel ions l.y (in V. v. l.',, S.^lu'd. ( '. |.V,), (,1(1). ,/,) Iiidenendentiv „f 
 liny Statute on the siil.|eet. linheiy at a |mrliaiiieiitaiv eU'etion was and "is , 
 .•nine at reunion law, (.•) and long l.efoiv hiiheitv at a iiiiiniei|,,il election hail 
 .eeii made- the siihjeet of stalutoiy enactment in' this IVovinee, Chief .tiist ice 
 KolUNsoN held that 11 " would nod.inlit he an iiidictaMe ollcnee," (,/, The 
 statiitoiy penalties are ii.it siihstituted for the puiiishmei t to which lh,. 
 otlender is siiliject at cunimon law. hut are einnnlative, (,) .nd the .dvcr of i 
 hniK', as well as the receiver, may still lie indicted for liriherv. ( /'l '^ 
 
 ibi "Shall be deemed grullty of bribery." The e.ssenec. .if theoifence of hrihei v 
 hoth at c.iiiini.in l.iw an.l iin.ler th.' ,><tatiite. is that a p..rs.,n who is h.Miii.l hv 
 law t.i a<t withcait any view to his private emolument, is therehv iniliice.j h'y 
 means ,,t gam. or li,i|i.. .if gain, to a.t as sum ' .,;hcr p,.rs.,n lire.scrihes (,/) 
 •• Anything, great or small, whi.h is given t.i pr..eure a vote is a hrihe " (/,)' 
 Iheg.iverning w.ir.ls.if suli.ss. 1 aii.l •_> are •' in order t.Miidui'e" ; anil .sin.e 
 thi. .inesti.ai ..f intention must he .leterniined upon the faits in eaeli iiarticul ir 
 ea.se It is.htfi.iilt. It not iiui..i,ssihl... to lav down a hard and fast rule as t„ 
 when an a.t Mill, an.l when it will not amount to hrii.erv ('). The l„„i(, ii,l. 
 
 paymi'iit to a voter of a iva.s.aialjle su f moiiev for w.a'k d.iiie («/) anil cmu 
 
 for services agreed ti. h.. rendered, hut not ill fact rendered owing to miscn 
 iluit of the v.iters themselves (. I has heeii helil iiiit to he hrihery (/). 
 
 (rii -Ai \. c. 21 . s, (17. 
 
 C'l <y. " Thi (hiliu-io KlirliiHi .1(7," (R. S. (). c. it), ss. I,"i!), Kill an.l •■ Th, 
 Ikimiiiioii h'/rrtioii-.- .I.V," (K. S. t'a. e. 8), ss. 84, 8."). 
 ((•) /iV.f v. /'in, :\ Murr. 1,'WS: /Uij. v. iMiimKlir, KiCox, T.'JT. 
 (il) Hi;/. ../ ,-./. M.Kioii v. /%;/, I,-) U. V. R. 14(M18,">7). 
 (M Huv. I'ltt. -ii/im. {/\ Xoii/i riilorin, H. K. ('. ."i84, (i(l4. 
 (ri) 2 Dtaig. 4i«l. (/.| Con , thy. 1 ()"M. k H. KHI. 
 
 ((•I .See '.7(/i(/./,vv. H. K. ('. 8: .l/(,//cX-, //,. l,-,4 ; />,,„,/„,., //,, -Jii.-, . y,,,.,/, 
 Onl'ino. lh. .'((W : l.,„iiloi,. II,. 1>I4 : Xorlh ViHnrii,. lh. ^,-.2 ; Soulh Ontarii, lh 
 7.51 : Cnnnrii//. lh. SIlS ; .s'(//,,V/-. 4 s. C. R. 4it4 : Moiil,;ihii. i) S, (' R '<);('■ 
 MkjuiiIk'. Ih.-rA): W'ctI Xoiihiimh,,-hiiiil. HIS. (', R. (i.Ti • l.ivit US (' r' 
 
 \X\ : lliilil'uiKiiiil, 17 S. V. R. 170 : 1 Out. Kl. Caa. ."2. 
 
 i.fll Xorf/i Oiilaiio, 1 Out. Kl. ('as. 1 ; Kiisi .]li(/,//i.i,:i; lh. -ioO. 
 (f) H'e-it Toroulo. H. K, ('. !I7. 
 
 (./') But see as to employing v.iters as eanvas.sers, note li) ; as to hetting on 
 the result of the election, Lim;,/,,. I H. K. C. 48!) ; .South Xorlolh. lh (itiil- 
 H(«/ .\oii/iiii,ihi r/niiil. Kl S. ('. R. (i.S."). l•e^•ersing s. c. I Out. Kl (as '^■> ■ 
 Tnhl/rorlv. |)V.«//, •_>! A. R. .■.."i ; ty„Mi y. Tnhi/rorl; -J,'} S. (' r' (i!),", '■ ii,",! 
 now " rh< ()„l,uio EI,,-lio„ Art.- ( R, S. (). e. il), .s. I(i4. " 7V(c Muiiinj.il 
 An eontaiiis no jirovisions lorresp.iiidiiig to that section or to ss. KilKi.'i i>f 
 R. .S. (). e. <l, respecting the furnishing of meat, drink, or refreshiu..iit tu 
 voters, hut the words of this .secti.m are wide eiiiiiigh to include such ciisp« • 
 IMmiii. I O'.M. & H. 124; llosfuois, lh. 218. 
 
comic IT I'liACTICKS. 
 
 Miif ill iii'.l.... I I ■ .... . ."• . ' 
 
 259 
 
 Sec. 24S, 
 Sub'Bec. 1. 
 Note (0). 
 
 Hut 
 
 Mlilv. 
 
 I In 'M".!!,,,!,.,,/,,,,.,/...,.!,.,;,,,,] iv.s|„iM..i. 
 
 .\( 
 
 "" i'i'''i« v,.|y ,ii(|,.,,.,|,. ' 
 " -As it JH III) illi.i'il 1. 1 I . 
 
 K'-iit.v i;,v i,i« „,..:;; 'f , II .! , ; ;;, i"',;''rv,""' " """,' '■"'""'" '••■ 
 
 iii't, nil cs.M li,. |,,,s L'ivi.,1 tl, , ' '"■''' i''«l>"ii,'< ll (. f,„. ,1,,,. 
 
 '•«ill.v Miraiit that h,. .s| 1,1 s,'' /' ''"''''' """""t. ,„■ 
 
 ■■"■',• "<■ timt li,. „,.|„.i,„,,| , ; I ; '• " ""-''"^anLs ,,„i,i,,| „„. i||„ , 
 ^""1 ilK'Kal arts ,. ,. .' V t, / I «;■'"■'"' 'l^:'"' " .tl, l,.t-a| 
 
 •iinilar t,i tli,i,so 
 
 • •li'ilimi. 
 
 , ,. ■■■■•■"; <-'"".iat..,.s, M,l,tr,.s,„„,..i|,|,,,„,i, 
 
 ■"nlliiKly, III til,. A7„,,.v/„„ r„.v, ,/,, i„ , „ , ■ 
 
 l'ya,i,„li,.,.„„ lii.sl,,.|,a||"„,,r '•.'''• I'^'^'I'litMin llial l„.,l,i,.:jt 
 "luMii lu. Iia..aiitl„,n;^. • i ' ""'"" """ '"' ''"''•■' it tl,i„i,K|, ,„ , 
 
 -''5;,;::M^';:;i,S-,r£2: !,: :;;J;:^;-'' ;r -■ ■> «» 
 
 "I,,,,,,. ■ . • 'v" '" Ki^i'iK.jiiilKiiifiit III. .-i|;ti 
 
 -"iiv:^;i!;:"rc:j;;;,;:;:, -••::,;-.... .uy;.,J^^ 
 
 witlmiit th,. kii.iwlnji;.. ,„■"., f' ' '"'i '"'^ "t an ag,.|,t „h„, 
 
 -fli.Ml .i,.„n lu.,.,, ,„ ,|,„„. Iiril,,, V .''''';, ,.'":' "'■"■^ "lii'l. were 
 liniiiKht l„,Mi,. t,i liiin n,.,.s,i a Iv U '■""''''"t.. w,.r,. i„ „„ „.,„p 
 
 ;•;"'-'• !'M..vssly „, in.,.li,t||vj;,",;,\ ,'''';■'■ '"■^•'■>";'i"n.s wind. 
 
 1^ l^j, ./> I " .M. «: H. 1(1 : //,„•»•„■/,, 3 O'M. * [f (i<l ; 44 r., T. \. ,s, a, 
 
 11) Taiiiildii, 1 O'.M ,«• u lu.). V' ,; /. 
 
 "II- ('-) H. K. C. (W.\ -• *= ^-"'■"•"'.'/ V. /M»..,o«, ' „','•(• it 
 
 '^l H. K. r. <!47, <Mi>; II (' L ; V s m w,- 
 
 Hi. 
 
 m 
 
■i f 
 i ; 
 f i 
 
 260 
 
 Sec 24A. 
 
 Bub lec. 1. 
 
 NoUa ici Id). 
 
 Kllfct of 
 lirihfi'_v,li\ 
 
 llgl'lltK. 
 
 Kviiliiiic 
 agfiiiy. 
 
 .f 
 
 MUNICII'AI, EI.KCTIONM. 
 
 with rv.rv .•M.lniv.uir f. av.,i,| any and all a.lH .,f in.pn.Drirtv l.r 
 
 n.,, a 1,.. c,„„„i ^,,„ity ,.f i,ni,.,.v -i,,, „,„,., ,j,.|,,„ ,„ 7 ,, .•\;, ■ 
 
 t«u> ,, HlMvaiiH.. M.„m.aK.'nt,acli„K t., a, van, r l„i M,;vhL JZ 
 nuMlMlat,.. Hl,„nl,l, »,tl,„„t Ihh knuwh.lg.. ainl r,a.s.„t ami , uh H- in 
 
 " I lu'ie rs alwavH a Kinit .lilli.r..tu„ in th «r,,.8 ,.f aunuA- A 
 
 «as,lo,u. I,y a p..,su„ »l„„n th.. .andidat.. w.ad.l I,.. ,..«p sill, f . 
 as_y,„. n.„u. htglu.,. .„, it is ,„u,c. as if tl... ,.a„di.lat.. had'.lm. i, hi;;,: 
 
 IH. aK..„t.u, 1, ,„aylK. said that any "'l .l,^;",,^ •^■'^ ^Vr ;';/'•'" 
 
 ;s^;.;r!r;:';;rv^;!:;::l,;r!d:::.:':;h^;^::^,;,:;;;-^^ 
 ■■-■«";>• ;y "-■ ■• lida,'.' ,f a' I:'!;' .^ ,^ ; .,vn.:r;;;:, "»';;■"" '"■ 
 
 "• '"" f"^-'"' -•■"" f'"'" ''i-"-lf ' the .andidat. as anllg.l.t '" ," ^' 
 
 h..n an ag.nt of the -andi.late so a» to a.lWn lu'l;; ^ii;: ilhS ," tl' ;)'"' 
 
 As t.i lm« far im.nd.crs of conventionH at which tlic candi.kt,. I,,. I 
 nnmmatr.l, or nicndH^rs of volnntwri(aii,.iitt..,.»f,„. , i V ''"""•'",•' '"« ln'i'ii 
 arc to 1,0 .onsidwvd his agents, 1^ llvX wo ^I'l'Tr'^' s""''.' m '"' 
 
 ;i Cas •«;<; /,„„,/,,„, H. K. C. 214; -V,,,//, 0»;„ , ,wo Ja .'s / V.4 's'- 
 1 Ont. Kl. (as. 1 ; \orfi fV.nhmrf/i H K (■ 'U-J . V- ,, i, '' ,,•,•,■*• '^•'^ 
 AVM».»/,,,/,,„,/,tw-,, cases,, ;tH7, ^7 1 Ont' n';^m''^^^^^^^ 
 
 /'«n-y .SoH/»/, II,. 197 ; An.s^ .sV/»ro, 
 
 III. -MX ; llfUilimaml, lb. V>72. A 
 
 iin<l see M'. .' 
 W'-^l Xmih 
 
 T. \. ,S. lis. 
 
 (e) 10 C. L. .1. N. S. •.'S7. 
 
 (./■) >V'V/o, 1 ()• M A H. .St.l ; AV,./ l\,,,-l,oro,„ih. W. K. (■ 04-,, 
 
 (,'/) /V/-Bi.ArKmnN, J.. i„ //./ViW, 1 OM. .V 11 l<»4 • -'I f , , , ,,. 
 (/() lif,i;ll,y, I O'M. * H. 17; |K ' T V S iri! . /; ■ /' " ," .'/,.„ 
 
 N.s.^i"^ "''"■"• '• '^- ^- '"*" '■"'• ""' "• '•:■ ^' •'47; Kir i:, I. 
 
 (/I IIV.,^ H;//ii,(,u,„, 11 Jour. r.eg. Asseinl.ly, Ont., p. lo. 
 (»0 /Vr .SriioNc, V. ('., in ir,//,.,,,/ u l- "<. ,- -,, , ,, 
 1 OM. & H. «!., and yv,;;/",, 2 ,)'u'& H. 74 ' ' ' ^"""""'« " '■^"'""'"'■- 
 («) \\'i-iimiii.itn-, I OM. ft H. !)1. 
 
 Ont KL '('I'^'"' ■'•' ^""'''""'"-^' ^' '^. T- N. S. 712. «ee also /.,...,.,, , 
 (/)) yi"*-;/. »j-)(/. T/iom/Miii V. Midcnli' II (' I I V « .>iu <j 1 
 
COHHi'lT I'ltAcTICES. 
 
 Sec 2M 
 Sub sec 
 Note* (di I 
 
 lei ■; Offers or proralaea money,", .(,• " r. 
 
 'ii<'ci....ti„„,„„ii„ |,.i i„i, „, '■ ." '■'"'■'■• ''''i'i''wiiii,Ma iVfj r . 
 '"1 '■•''•■ ' i' ->' m!;.,!;; :i: ;;;;:;■;,;: -•"•'■>• <•■• i-. : «"!,; '. ".'i, ; 
 
 a l.nlH.r nm.v ,nak.. „m „lli.,. wli,.,, ''•;'•';'•'' :"'' «i''»t s„H,,i,.i, , r 
 
 .v;;;;;i:::::r;;;;r;v;"'"r~''^ ■'■ '■'"• 
 
 ••'- •""•'■•«'"..■.■„,,, ,i„, ,„ ,„, , ^^_^^ 
 
 i:£'HS;:s-°°r""--^^^^^ - 
 
 "I".- ,"1, f"i' .. fail „. ,.,,"„;:' I".; ."' ".■■i. nn.' .« 
 
 |l"-.i(h „!■ iM,iii,.,.(|v. ' '^^"'''I'l't,' "iK i.i.,r„lm „||o 
 
 -!p''>"'"^^-inv';i:;i;,.'';:;';z'i.f;;i^^ "t'- .-i-. -■ a.n.e„.o„t 
 
 (1)) nrnkpH any nrter. „r..|,„snl „ift i 
 
 ation to any mrnilMT ^- to anv ,(| ■ . , '"'"P'''.'""!.-.,,, or ...a.si.ler. 
 P m-poH. of i„,|,u.inK Inn, to a i r , ., i,;?"'''''^''''"' '""■"il f'"' the 
 
 ::n;';^^:r -.'"^ *^--'« <'^ -'i- ---^.:^i:iv:nS^rKr^ 
 4ia/o:^i;.;;;^;t^i.r;!';;;^,,«l^;j;;«.^ rron,., o,. „,..,„„„ 
 
 hini to p,.i-A,rni or almtain fron n,..f ! ""' I""J"«i' "f inducinn 
 
 P--n..n« tlu. p.-forn,an..;7^f:.':^ -^.,;": ^-'i'/ i" proonring o? 
 
 -n.s..nts to ac....pt any snoh .,,,.. uLLZxZT"} ''""'""• '"''■''P"' T 
 nicnt ..o.nponHation or consi.k.rntin,''*'^ •'"""• P''""i'se, agree- 
 ■'>"'-I : or in oo„.si,lenitio„ , ." 7 V" '" ' "" "^'^'i"" t'^>f'>r.. men. 
 favour of or a^jainst anv n,..u' ,, 1 A ' '"' "'■^"""« f"'"> voting in 
 p.'r.or„.Hor_a.«t«i„«_fron. Xn;i::^^:,S^^: Z '^'^'^^^^^ - 
 
 2(il 
 
 1. 
 
 fi. 
 
 ; M 
 
 JV) .WA 0»r„;?„rH:K^irioo ,7 77~~■^^^l•''• 
 52!.,o7.>, 1.1 S. 0. R. V'- ^- ''-'"•• ^/"/'/'»m„,/ (two canes), X^iT^AT^ 
 ill) Covfti/rt/, I 0'\I * H in~ 
 
 fo,7„m//, I fi.Rc. o47. ' ' ''"'/''y'"•••'/^/^ /'-. 6(i: r„„„>„„, rh. m- 
 
 & H. 301, J gtroud, 2 OM. & H. 183. 
 
 m 
 
 1 1' 
 
 I , ti 
 
 '1 
 
 I 
 
 '.6 
 
 it 5 iti% 
 
 ■m 
 
 KM 
 
 1 ' Ij. 
 
ff :. ; ! ! 
 
 262 
 
 Sec itti 
 8ub-i«ci. 1-a 
 
 NoUf (fiilji. 
 
 MlMJtll'AI, r-UKCTIONM. 
 
 liM Arii'iinit^ \,\ iiiiv tliiriii, ill 
 
 it. 
 
 ■•i I llll' Until 
 
 HriU'rv nt 
 riiiinii'jiial 
 
 < lllirirllldl'N, 
 
 all cll'i't lull. 
 
 Hrihcrv III 
 induce |iii 
 
 HIIIIN to illllll 
 
 I'liie Mitt'i-. 
 
 Km|)lo\ mini 
 ipf votrl's a- 
 canvassiT.-i. 
 
 t'orniptly 
 
 iiiriiU'iuiiiL' 
 
 voters. 
 
 , ' . ••TV "• ■■ ' "' '" "• ""l>|"''""''i"l 
 
 iitli.T luilawtul iiiraii-. to inlllU'ii. r aiiK iiinnliri of a iniiiii.iiial niiiiiii'l 
 (II KlMiiyoi HilliliiiMiiiK liiH voti. ill tuMiiii of oi ai.Miiis| aiiv iii-mhiii-.. 
 
 ",'""'"'• I'^xi'lli'iiiM. ol ,|iirst I- ,11 not altilidiiiK aiiv illfi-liiiu oi 
 
 I 1.' iiiiuii,i|ml loiiiinl lit uhiih li,. i»a Miriiiliii, oiof uiiv i oimnittw 
 thei'i'ol : of 
 
 (t) Al|.iiiiit« li\ aii,\ ■<ii.li iiiraiis a» in tlir iicM ini'iodiiiir |,arj 
 Kiai.h iiii.|itio,i,.d lo iiillii.ii,.aiiym,.ml„.| oiaiivottiiri of a iiiimi'iiiftl 
 I'oiiiicil loaiil III |iio.iiiiii>( Ol pivvnitiiiK the iiaiBJnn , > aii\ vote o, 
 
 tile yiiiiitiiin ot aii.V eoiiliaet ol' advaiilaMe in tuv ■ of aiiv imtnoii oi 
 
 to peitoiiii oialiHlaiii fioiii |ieifoiiiiiii«, or to aid in proetninu or I'li.. 
 venting' the pertiiriiiaiiee of, aii> oDii iai ail." 
 
 (gi Or who corruptly doea any »uch act ai aforesaid on account of luoh vot«r 
 
 having voted." etc. It ilie |„o|,il,ii, ,., |,„„. /,. ,;,," i^ , le^|o,, om *^ 
 
 MililiKon a l.v la«. il i. ,/,.„,/;,../„ Iiril,,.,> : l.iit ifafleiHaMJ, it i,iii,t l,e slum,, 
 
 o have lieeii done ' •(■orriipt Iv . " •• .\ii mt done •eornipth ' does not mean 'dis 
 
 loiiestly, i-iit •piii|>'""'l,v doin^janaet whi.li the la« foi'l.ids;'-'! ;' i or as net 
 
 li.v .M.vKrr-, I!., in the /I,;,,//..,;/ ,M..e. ui> -u eo,in|.l art •■ is ■•an'ait doneSn 
 
 a man know iiiK that he is d K « hat i i « iouk and doiii« it « ith an es il ohieet ' 
 
 Uotli these il.linilions are .|iioted and approved in //o//o,i i/,| •• ( 'orriiiitlv " 
 means "to piodiui' the result uliieh tlie I.eKislaline intended lof,,rl,|(l '•,,, 
 • I ontrarv to the intention of the .\et, with a motive oi intenlion \,\ means of 
 It to |iroduee an erteei on tlie t lei lion." (,/) 
 
 ■ 2. Evtry iHTwii wlio, directly or imliiectly, l.y liini.self or 
 l>y any other person on lii.s helmlf, makes any <rift, loan, offiM- 
 promise or iif,'ivement a.s aforesaid, to or for any person, in' 
 order to indiiee sucli person to procure or defeat, or endeavour 
 to proeni'e or defeat, tlu' return of any person to serve in any 
 municipal council, or to procure or defeat the pa.ssing of tiny 
 liy-law as aforesaid, or the vote of any voter at a municipal 
 election, or at the voting upon such by-law ; 
 
 (hi " By hlmselfor by some other person on hie behalf.' .Se notes (ciand idi 
 
 •''Ujf/'ft, ^ ' 
 
 111 ■ In order to Induce such person to procure or defeat, etc. In /!,,, , ,■ ,w 
 
 ./,,/,«. V, .s/,»7/,-/, (/■) ,1 appeared that in the eiivtion ,„ oiieslion everv liienilier 
 ot eertain eomniiltees had I.een paid a iiniforni sum ot' .sj. nominallv for lii, 
 servieesasa .aiiva.sser, lint apparently without regard to the lime ail iiallv 
 levoteil to the «ork,end without iiii|iiiry as to « h-ther he had in fait , an. 
 vasseil at all. //,/,/. that sneh payments eonslituted the olteiiee of laiherv an 
 delined liy the suliseetion. 
 
 .Vs to the right lo employ voters as eanva.s.ser.s, there has l.eeii miieli i, m' ,.| 
 of pidieial opinion In AV,..^ Tornnlo. {/, W, ■> 7Vo»/-M/») and l..,„,n.r U.\ 
 .siiih li,w„ ji,/, employment and payment of voters was held to he legal • mil ''m 
 .\ii,-//i()„ii,n„,in) the maiorilyof the Supreme Com I so held: hut .\km'. I 
 at the trial. (/<) and (in the .Supreme Court l Tasiiikhkm and CwvwK .1,1 oo 
 were of the eimtrary o])iiijon. ' ' 
 
 •S. Every person who, by rea.st)n of tiny such gift, loan, otl'er, 
 promise, procurement or agreement, procures or eiiga<,'es, pro- 
 m'u. • or endeavours to procure or defeat the retinirof any 
 pers'.v 1-1 .1 municipal election, or to procure or defeat the 
 pati.in,. <. a; y b<-ixw as aforesaid, or the vote of any voter 
 at a .iimu' jsa! ei..os,ion, or at the voting upon such by-law ; 
 
 (/) Mfc W;; .c-*, J., in Coojx^. ■. SIruh, (5 H. L. Cns. 74(i, at p. "X 
 
 (f7) 1 O M. * H. 37, 39. (A) H. K. C. T3(l, 741, 
 
 (i) fVa//iii;//oiil, 1 ()\\I. A H. (iO. I /) l/n</on/, Ih. I!),".. 
 
 {k} ItiO. K. .-iH;!, (/) H. K. C. 70. (HI) Ih. i»7. ill) 1 Ont. Kl. Cas. 41. 
 
 (0) 4 S, C. R. 43(1. (;,) H. K. C. 7S.-., X(M. (q) 4 S. C. H, 4M, 4Kfi. 
 
•■••HIMIT I'llAcTKKH. 
 
 "' Bao. m 
 Sub (ecu 3S 
 Note* iji (iti. 
 
 pa'i.n";?;.^;i':;';,.Tl;;:,!fr- •"•.f-y^' <>,. ..„.. to i. - 
 
 i" !-'"-vn^ ^;n";ni:j"i.rn';:':;f. ;;;:''!. ^. - ^-~ 
 
 J)vla\v us at.. I. ..said or u.|w. .,"'•."''" '">3 \"tlllo; ui»(.ii iiH., 
 
 I-.l. any n.on..;:;. al ; ^ZuT^^r'' '"' ••'""^^^"^ ''^' 
 ■"■y '"<">'-y wholly or in ,.u t 'x .'nd ^- '"■ .jviwunu.nt 
 
 oiK-tion,o.atri.io,inK:^i;;;;i;oirtv'"'"'''''''''^-''^^'' 
 
 S().1 
 
 of 
 
 icli 
 
 Niicn iiv.iiitv • 
 
 -n:'t;t^^^^^^^^^^ ,, ,,,.. 
 
 , . ■V'"'"''"' '" '"■ '*■ i' i- i I.'k I / I'l'-;"""; ."•'"'' ""•"' thai 
 
 ■";.::..;S^=r,,;;;;=j,;;-r'S>;,i':;i;;,;^,.^..- ■■• ..„ 
 
 I ,, —* • -■•^ - ■-•■•""< limit IS Used \(.|y I, ' 
 
 l'.'M.|..., t«,M„,|„v.. ,„.,.„,„„. „, i„,„tiu' ' ■ :'''"'-"''^"' 
 
 I'.'M'I- "t t«„ ,„ (lirv.. |„fM,.,M. ,„■ intM t „. ' ;„i "."-'''i ■■""," "' """"'> '"'" "'" 
 '" " "■"" I''''""',, to ,l'a« „,„„ s, I ' , '; " ' "' " '"'.''.^'■'■' ""I' I'l'itnixsioM 
 ;i"'"'l> ^" '■''■-■'i"»-< »l..r.. i,' ,s .., 1,. , ; ","""•■, "''- """'"^ """' f'-'. 
 
 sHim>,',,si,i,.,i,,„i,.,.t .,.,■,.,:„„., t, ,1 , "'l'"'-; ""• '™' i'.'lK.'. in 
 
 •'■-'''■...t .;f t'o.rnno,, I'l..,,. I,' " ^ ) '>--■>> Ur^raUn!:.. 1,,,, 
 
 NC'I "lit 111 till', M-i.. .>,.„ : : .. . ' ,"''l'l"..... tiMl till. ( Mviinrsliiiitml i.xidvrii.,. 
 
 Anil ill //ill. I !■ i;l ./,,/,„, ,. V/ , , 
 
 '■ i..t.. wi^i. .m;,!;.:'::':;;;. ■;::;,:':,: ;;j',;- '';:•'' ''ysr-^ ..■:■■. .»., .in., ,. 
 
 suni .if iiiuiM.y ill till. Imii.ls „f „ii „.m.ii1 „. , I", • •''"'''" " -"..■'i'l''.alil.. 
 
 -If. Hill s,,c.,i,ii,i,, „„, ,„„ i,,,,;: ,x' ,1 :,,;;' ^,"'""- •"" ,"*' *« •'"■ '.i- 
 
 '■".."I.':' .t,>.'iv,.si ,,,-ti„i,s „s ■ ,'..'•• " vriusksfor ,,„ a,.. 
 
 i:"':';'Mi;:.i=^.:Sr;;;;:;^i,t! , 
 
 " >•"'—"' ".. ■"-■•i.'H::"i:>!;:::..!:;^:;:;;;;:!;r;-';-!;^^^ 
 
 111 II11.H Huli.s,M.ti,ai applies ,„ II,.. v„l,., 
 
 law : 
 
 ""'^i^ -> -•''-■ '■-iurv;.K,;;;i7:;i;;:ZiC''i!;;Hn '■';'''-i-'<i...g ... .i.os.. 
 
 '^"..On,..S«. (-)/W,aii,,s..als,..swAt,,.„.K,...,. 
 
?^ 
 
 J 
 
 ■( 
 I 
 
 • i 
 
 ,i\ i 
 
 2«4 
 
 Sees. 246, 246, 
 
 Sub-Bees. 6, 7. 
 
 Notes iml (ni. 
 
 Heceiving 
 MKiney, etc., 
 iiftor the elec- 
 tion for vot- 
 ing, or iiiduc- 
 iiig, etc., to 
 vote. 
 
 Hiring teams 
 i-tc. 
 
 rnduo inHii 
 ence at 
 elections. 
 
 Mr.\lCll'.\I. ELKCTION.S. 
 
 6. Every person wlio, after sucli election, or the voting upon 
 sueli by-law. directly or in lirectly, by Iiini.solf or any othiM- 
 person on his beliaU', receives any money or valuable consider- 
 ation on accotmt of any peison having voted or refrained from 
 votinj,', or havinij; induced any other person to vote or refrain 
 from voting at such election, or upon such by-law ; 
 
 (m) The word " corrnptly," .-is iiscil in the first suhscitioM, is not repeatoil 
 liere, liiit is involved in the lanj,'niij;e used. To receive aftei- an election nioiiev 
 or valiialile consideration '• on ai'co\nit of any j)erson having voted or refrained 
 from voting," etc., is to receive it corrnjilly (</). 
 
 7. Eveiy ])erson who hires hor.st^s, teams, carriages or other 
 vehicles for the ptn-pose of conveying electors to or from the 
 polls, and every per.son who receives pay for the use of any 
 hor.se, team, carriages, or other vehicle, for the purpose of 
 conveying electors to or from anv poll as aforesaid. 55 V c 
 42, s. 20!) ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (55, 56). 
 
 in) Tliis sulisection is not in the Imperial Statute. It is taken, (with some 
 alteration), from si'ction .'t of theCoirnpt Practices I'revention Act, IHfiO i^) 
 These sections apply only to tlie hiring, etc.. of eonvevanees " liv a candidate 
 or liy a person on his lichalf or the letting of conveyances, etc., l)v an elector 
 " for a candiilate or for an agent of a candidate," whereas the present section 
 applies to "every person" (/'|, 
 
 Undue Influence Defined. 
 
 246. Every per.son who, directly or indirectly, by himself 
 or by an_\' other person on his behalf, makes use of or threateas 
 to make use of any force, violence or restraint, or inflicts, or 
 threatens the infliction, by himself or by or through any otiier 
 person, of any injury, damage, harm or loss, or in any manner 
 practices intimidation upon or against any person, in order to 
 induce or conipel such person to vote or to refrain from votintr, 
 at any municipal election, or at the voting upon any by-law! 
 or on account of sucli person having voted or refrained from 
 voting thereat, or who by abduction, duress, or any fraudulent 
 device or contrivance, impedes, prevents or otherwise interferes 
 with the free exercise of the franchise of a voter, or thereby 
 compels, induces or prevails upon a voter either to give or to 
 refrain from giving his vote at any municipal election, or at 
 the voting upon any by-law, shall be deemed to have com- 
 mitted the offence of undue influence, and shall incur a penalty 
 of SI 00, and .shall be disqualified from voting at any numicipal 
 election or upon a by-law for the next succeeding two years 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 210 (1 ) ; 60 V. c 15, Sched. C. (57). 
 
 Taken from .'.4 V. c. 42, s. s (Isjill, tlie ciriu-iiml nf «liii'h is s. .s ,,1 tliu Inn) stjit 
 c. 102. ty. 23 v. c. 17. ». 4 ; :i2 V. c. 21, s. 72 ; :ih \. <: nil, s. 2 : m V. (• 4S H IM s,.,'. 
 Ontano Kleelimt .4cf," (H. s. (i. c. iO, -.. IIW, uiid " 77i.' hnminina ElectioM'-U " 
 e. H\, s. 87. 
 
 17 ,v 18 V. 
 Ills,. ■• Tht 
 (It. S. Ca. 
 
 ((/) See note (g) to snl)s. I of this section. 
 
 (') 23 V. c. 17. C/'. " The Doiniiiioii Kln-liim.t Ad" (R. S. Ca. c. 8i, s, 88 
 and " Tin Onhirio fCUrtiaii Ai/" (R. S. (). c. !)i, n. Kjo. ' ' 
 
 (/) See Sf/hrl: 4 S. C. H. 4!I4 : IIV.«/ Toriniln, H. K. C, 97 ; X„r(h 
 (two casesi, //,, -ITyl, ViVl . J/ii/f„ii. Ih. 7:17: Xorlh Ontario, Ih. 78-. ; 
 
 mill I'ltrnj Soiiin/. 1 (hit. Kl. ('as. li)7 ; W'lsl 
 
 ('. R. i;w. 
 
 r/,'/o)-i'(i 
 
 , - , Miixkota 
 
 .Wiilill/:it.i; Ih. 40") ; Leri.i, 1 1 S. 
 
CORIU-I'T I'HACTICES. 
 
 (a) 
 
 Sec. 246. 
 Note (a) (bi. 
 
 TlU'kiM,lsof,,H,i,,,.i,,,|,,,,K.,,f,,,,i,l,l,.Ml,.,l,i.s,.., „,.._ 
 
 ingH (,7). Til,. ,,,M,. „f ,, tl„vat „f ,, , , T ■ '; '"■ "f '■I'iMiinal pnuM-,.,!. 
 tradesman or ani.i,.,.,- is a /..l^..^,, ni',"'', ''''■''?'' "'' ""-<""" f™'" •- 
 to «a.v, ;; ,.ho„s,. to ,U.al „ 1, , , ' ' ;''',',"">•■ " ,'« <'1"'M t„ any ,„an 
 
 onmnioditics y„u s.!! ,„ „„, l,„t a";, j ' ' '' "■'''""■'' wtl. tl„. mmtsof thn 
 other" (/o, an,l it «„„l,l se •„, ,V . S '^^^^^^^ """ --''io or the 
 
 mtlirte.l must 1". an rw/wV,/,/,. |„ss s, a, t, .:.,■, 'V'''' '''"" '''"'''''■n"! ">• 
 
 mMMser togiv,. „,, a siitin- in his , hi,, if I,, v , ", ""'■" '" '' "••'l't'''t' 
 
 to .nt„u„ia,i„,;. Hut „ .aTuh,! ,.■ ' ,; V, I isT '" '"' "■'^'"■''' ^"""-'''""' 
 
 ment of <-a,mal ,n ,„-o„,„ti„^, ,i,, ,„.„«,, .,'i', 
 
 of undue .nfluoncM/i. When thV tlilva ' 
 
 that ai>y person was i„ faet prevented 
 
 conipieto (0. B' "v.iiiiM. iin. ducik.,. jg 
 
 265 
 
 business ,„• to Mis eniplov- 
 ■"•""•''tituenoyisnotani.xei-cise 
 i>. pro\e(l. It IS unne.essai-v to shew 
 from voting, he.aus,. the'oiren, 
 
 in. The praetisiiiL' of 
 IT* IH V. e. UY'.s.r,. th, 
 
 "intimidation in any manner.- In th,. Inn, Stat 
 
 i^ altogether omiVted'f;..;;;; thet;- 1;?';.:,:;:.^::^;.;;^;'';;;.'-;;"--- 'n.iJ ;.,;iise 
 
 rti, s. 2. 
 
 Stat. 4ti * 47 V. 
 
 SrHf "*"'"'''^^ tV^ee^?x"e?ote"*of^»a"n^.l? ^""'«''-. ""-nts, or 
 or prevaUs upon a voter to give or refrain ?rnm i^n^'^'^i?*' •"■ compels. IndS es, 
 :M»vium would eon,e un,le> ela." 1 ,7f I his s.vt,^^^^°*'t??'' ''°**'" «»<=• ''""■''i''"'-' 
 to refer nion; part indarly to otlier n„.a„s , f k .,,,,; v ' '"' ''r'"'"'.'''""''"' '*^''"'« 
 '.V s,.nding them awav on .som,. pre e iie ,• 1, ■' *^i "''T ^''""' ""' I"'" : ''■'7. 
 In /Cn.f .yor>/n„„l„r/r,n,/, («) t he le ,f'. f ' "f''f"'« "'<'-" 'Irnnk etc. (,„) 
 IH'Mdeut "-<'i'late),h.spai;.i,g fX;,,^,i^"^^ ".''" ^V.. <an imi;' 
 
 v^.t,. for another of th.. !.andi,tt..s. wa h,. 11 a io i " "".";"'« !'■« f'ien.ls t„ 
 
 withinthemenriin,M,fthee,,,.,.,„p;,,,;, t ;..,/'. l^^^ 
 
 111,; i.ssiie of ear,lHlike hallot pai ,..s mark,.,! ■. . Oiif,i,;„ El,,;ia„ Art." 
 
 -^'1 «■ th a noti,.e that if n'm k,.d 1, en s''':,' ';.'''' ■''^''''; ,1" '■''"''"'«»«, 
 would he "invalidate.1," //,/,/ „„, , .. f,, ',' i', i '"''' ^*""''l '». '• lost " or 
 m.'auingof the Imp. Stat, (o) t'.">'l'>lc'nt eontnvanee •• within the 
 
 (b) 'Shall incur a penalty Of $100." See as toth,. 
 o tl.e applieation of ,|„. „,„.„•„ ,..,,,,,:;,%'"''; 
 pioieedmgs mu.st he taken, s. 2.^(i. 
 
 mode of leeoveiv, s. 704 as r> i 
 -<.stothelime-wi„,i;;*:,,i^,^ Penalty. 
 
 {a) See Chi-ltinham, I OWf ft H «i . ■j, i , ■ , ~ 
 
 tootiiote (/,). ""- '"«i«coIleeteilin note (g; t,, «. \-2Hnnl(, 
 
 todtiiote (//) 
 (I') Xorth Xorfolk\ I O'.M 
 
 & H. 241. 
 
 (il) aohrny, 1 OM * u •>.»'.' T" ■ , 1' ' ''''•''' '' '''"'""■'", •"> W. 1{ ,V,7. 
 
 i;vs;;:;: i :"; r,; t;" 'r,r; ■^■"■■■"' '"^'- 
 
 (A) AorM ])inlinm, 2 O'.M. & H. I,-,!t ' 
 
 (0 Xfirth Xorfolk; 1 ()'M * u .>,> , ., ,„ ,, 
 
 *l) Konlh Menth,-HY\\ ,t H ii.> i. . 
 "■-'W, 2 O-.M. * „. m; /."/,r/r/ ;} o'm"';- r;!^'"'-'"'^' ■ "'M. * H. -242: 
 
 H.RC 7S., 71.4-79.1. \fll: Itk :47 "n"( ' V ^ 'l!,- if^^/""'^ ^^"""- 
 ;» OM. & H. 122 : So],,,, "^^^^t! i ^TT\L uj^'" * "" ''• «^'' "'-' /'-'". 
 
 iiiil 
 
 11 
 

 2GG 
 
 MIXICII'AL KI.KCTIOXS. 
 
 SeC8.146,247. (C) Tlu. A,., of IS!M. .",4 V r. 4., s. ,S. ,.,1,1,.,1 ,, .s.,l,...,,i „lli,.ti>,Ka pcnahv 
 
 Notes (C); "'•^7 ^" l'^''-^""^" ■ I"" 'l'i« Mil.s.vti,,,, was iviivalnl ii. LSllli l.v .^!t V ,. "j 
 
 Lawful Expenses. 
 
 I.iiwfl 
 
 penacN 
 inndicl, 
 
 I ox 
 f 
 
 a I OK. 
 
 24 4 . Tlio actual jiorsonal expenses of a candidate iiis 
 oxponsos for actual professional expenses performed, and i,07v< 
 .rt</e payments for the fair cost of printing and advertisin.r 
 shall he held to he expenses laAvfully incurred: and the 
 payment thereof shall not be a contravention of this Act -)■) 
 V. c. 42, s. 211. 
 
 Taken fnnn ;(.-, \', 
 
 copieil ill s. (17 uf " Tlw Kli-ct 
 
 ('. :'M, ». :) (lfi72l, the oiiKiiml „l « hid 
 
 ---if^iiial ... 
 'it'll /jfiirof ;\W' (;)•_> \, 
 
 i'li i- till' pri.\ i 
 -Ml. 
 
 >. I .if'.Vt \. 
 
 Ill Kli<;l'iiiil 
 
 (a) Tl.o 
 
 to H. 1 of 17 * is \ 
 
 thiTt'ii 
 
 oorro.xpoiidiii^ (■naitinoiit.s jii tlic Iiiiih 
 
 rial .Stalulos aio tl; 
 
 1 contained (r/i 
 
 lll'i Hliioh (loolaios that tlii' dotiiiition of 
 
 lO |l|-0\ i.SO 
 
 .sliall 
 
 not o.\tond to anv inonov i)ai> 
 I)ai(l (in aoronnt of anv legal expen.sos Ixiim lii'h incinred at 
 
 eleot 
 
 an election to 
 
 aMd,>;. .'tl illof 4(> A 47 V 
 
 "il which iieiniits the oand 
 
 pay •■ any personal e.\peiisos incinred li\- liini on 
 
 agr I to I,;. 
 
 ))■ eoiieoriiiiii; aii\ 
 idatc .I'l 
 
 oonnootion with, or incidental to such an election t 
 
 .t'KKf; lint 
 I 
 
 all further payments iiinst I 
 
 o an aiiioiint not i 
 
 aeeuimt of, or jn 
 
 10 made thri'liigh an election 
 
 xcceiliie. 
 
 ly him transMiittedtotho returning otticor for pulilicarion. Similai 
 
 • Th Do 
 
 ntainod in " Tin Oiilitrlo h:i, 
 
 > Elll-tH 
 
 .\<l" (K, .S. (). 
 
 !»l 
 
 iiKeiit.aiid 
 provisions 
 
 A''i" (K. S. Cu. 0. S). ,s.s. IIS-l-J). 
 
 1!I7-L'(I' 
 
 In Prov 
 eleetion 
 
 iiicial ibi "Actual personal expenses." in AVi.v/ Toronto {U) i\~ 
 
 Kl(,-i 
 diiti 
 
 of /S'lS." (,•) it 
 
 loeidod iindei- ■• '/'/, 
 
 is not re.sti-ii.'ted t 
 
 •Id liy Ricn.MiDis, C.F., that t 
 
 ■ ttenipt thereliy to inti 
 
 ) purely peisonal e.vpouses, hut ma\ (if tl 
 
 iin.s fi 
 
 uenee voters, or ti 
 
 to distriliutt 
 witli the eleeti 
 in 1S<(8 liv (il V 
 
 or eoniniittees 
 
 anil 
 
 meel 
 
 niduce others to procure 
 
 tings, and employ men t 
 
 -■audi 
 lere is im 
 his return) 
 
 Is anil placards and to perform similar sei-viee.s in 
 
 I!t7 of •• 'A, 0„l 
 
 now provides that 
 
 trio K/iriioii Aff," ill) 
 
 <) act a.s eanvassci> 
 coinieclidii 
 s iinienijcil 
 
 " I'er.sonal expenses of ii candidati 
 other tilings the following expense.- 
 
 fully lie made bv t 
 
 .- . .iMd 
 
 candidate persnnalh 
 
 • . shall include anions 
 payment therefor inav law' 
 
 (n) A ren.sonalile and liouii liih rent or hire of 
 
 used liv tl 
 
 candidate pi 
 
 lly in which to addii 
 
 iiigs of electors ; and the ex| ses incurred inl 
 
 cleaning same when neces.sa 
 
 or other places 
 sslinlllic lllcet. 
 
 leating, lighting ^ 
 
 (/') 'i'olls on toll roads 
 ('•) 'I'he roasonalile. 
 
 speaker for each meet 
 
 irdinary and necessarv hotel ex 
 
 pens 
 
 who accompanies the eanilidato and t 
 
 iiig (not including expenditure for I 
 
 ravel 
 
 reatin.'i 
 
 s with him for t 
 
 :he pur- 
 
 piLso of speaking at a pulilic meeting to lie addres.sed hv ;l 
 
 candidati 
 
 ('/) Ke 
 
 lahle (■harges for the hiri 
 
 eoiueyances for the use of tin 
 
 pulili 
 
 iiectings and i 
 
 ■e and keep of hoi'ses and hire of 
 candidate In travelling to and fiuin 
 
 sonalile and ordinary eliaiges for tl 
 
 caina.ssiiig in the constituencv, and i 
 
 ad 
 
 Iriver when one is en 
 
 iiployeil 
 
 livtl 
 
 !ie services and maiiiteiiaiicc uf 
 
 le candidate 
 
 (f) The charges for use l,y the eandichite |icrsonally of not more than 
 one team and conveyance, and the services of a |iersoii as driver, 
 on the day of the poll ; and the carriage of voters to the poll in 
 
 such eonveyaiice personally li\ the caniliikto shall not In 
 lion of this .Act. 
 
 (/<) iSoo /icjiiiiii V. /<'o.«p, 27 OAi. 19."). 
 
 (a) Subs. 1-4 of H. -24.") of this Act. 
 
 ('<) H. K. C. 7<l. {<•) .S2 V. e. ■>]. 
 i'l) K. .S. (). e. !). 
 
 ici "Actual 
 " '^:^ /Mm III i 
 Mient as a puli 
 was not permi 
 Sii|ireme Conr 
 
 This .'iectinn ha,s 
 «. l.W; U. s. (). (is; 
 8. 212. 
 
 lal Since the i 
 piinisliiiient.s pn 
 elrarest and nios 
 to direct a rcfori 
 
 Similar provisi 
 cition to(|uash a 
 cured hy liriherv 
 
 («l R. S. Ca. e. H 
 '^1 4,S. C. R. 4,S 
 («) fifi/. C.I- ,->/. I 
 
COURIM'T I'lUCTICES. 
 
 And 
 
 -:*.i.™:.l:;™i:v;;^;!rr;:;:;i!, ■■«'-;"" ■ •> ■'■■■ 
 
 '».«.«,.,■,,,,«,,,-,„„.,,,-. ,„.|^__, 
 
 267 
 
 Sees. 247 249. 
 
 Notes ibi (01; 
 (ai. 
 
 " PlTHO.iU 
 
 ■xpuiise.s" in 
 
 •"iniiiion 
 
 li'i'tion.s. 
 
 '• 7'l"A,!'^^'""°^r'*'"^ services.- 
 
 nJJ .!^T !:::;:'^'■'■'r'''\■■i'■'■'^■i■ 
 
 Evid,„o. „ t, »„„„ p,«i.,, „ ^^ ^^^ ^^^_^ ^^^^ 
 
 before any County Com-t,huCo I f^ evidence taken ,"'"•'•'""'' t- 
 
 ;■•" for that purp'o,se by Vju S TthT r'T P "f""-*'"''^ *« '^— ' 
 the motion is returnable befor^^ iJ ?'?'' ^""'"'^ •" case 
 upon an appointnier Merbvlf n *'^' "'-'' ^ourt, or 
 >n ca.se the motion i.s fetuniablo-^h J' S°-"^>' Court Jud^e 
 .s. 212: 60 V. c. 8, s. 3 '"'^'''^ '^^^ore him. -,5 V. c. 42, 
 
 «. S ; Ts "n "i^^-^r:; ;^?'' '" 'h- ""i^i"" ..f i8o: r. ..- .. 
 v^^^^^nl'';,:^ Ci'-,;"!!""'""- 'f ''--'. '"-"v.. tiK. 
 
 Unrest an.l m„st .-onohusi've .-hHnu.t,: ' -n'"',',"" '■^■"'^•'"■^' «'>"">'i '»• of . 
 
 Penalties and Punishments. 
 
 in tf'e nature ot a 7^ war^v^^/T f '' "I'"" '^ I'lotion ^'.'''''^'tfs 
 
 two yeans thereafter. S V c 4-^ s-/)V" ''"''''"'' '^''^'°" ^'^^^ 
 
 T.ik.'n from ;» V. ,.. ;«i, ,. ^ ,,^7.,, ' ' "' ' ■ --l'*- 
 
 •»» The Judge." .SiH'N. 2litc.i). 
 
 '^> R- S. Ca. ... nX^T TTTi^^'T^ 77 ^ 
 
I.'. 
 
 j 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 T J ;i 
 
 I 
 
 
 268 
 
 MUNICIPAL KLECTIONS. 
 
 sees. 280.253. .^50 Any pei-son who is adjudgc.l guilty of any ottL.nc.. 
 Notes, a) (b, within tlieincan.ng of section 245 of this Act, shall incur u 
 
 penalty of b20, and shall be dis(iualified from voting at aiiv 
 I enal.y for numicipal election or upon a by-law for the next succeodino' 
 
 two years. 55 V. c. 42, s. 214. '' 
 
 Taken from :« V. c. :1C, .s. 8 (1872) 
 
 (ai; 
 
 - jnalt_ 
 
 offenct'.siiiiili'i 
 245. 
 
 Recn\oi V of 
 penaltifs. 
 
 Judge to 
 make return. 
 
 i : '! i: 
 
 -51. Ihe penalties imposed by the preceding section and 
 by section 16ti ot this Act shall be recoverable, with full costs of 
 suit, by any person who sues for the same in the Division 
 Court having jurisdiction wh-^re the offence was committed • 
 and any person against whom judgment is rendered, shall bJ 
 ineligible, either as a candidate or as a municipal voter until 
 the amount which he has been condemned to pay is fullv nai.l 
 and .satisfied. 55 V. c. 42, s. 215. ^ ' 
 
 Taken from ;!,'i V. c, ;«!, .s. fl (1.->T-J), 
 
 (bl "SliaU be ineligible . untU the amount Is fuUy paid." But eve., m, 
 
 r;.:i,:i':r:r;r;vi:';^<r;lir'" "■"' ■"" "^'■"""'•" "i^'i"aiifie.t;,„rfi,. 
 
 Report and Record of Judgment. 
 
 252. It shall be the duty of the Judge or officer who find.s 
 any candidate guilty of a contravention of section 245 or 246 
 ot_ this Act, or who condemns any person to pay any sum in the 
 Division Lourt for any offence within the meaning of this Act 
 to report the same forthwith to the clerk of the municipalitv 
 wherein the offence has been committed. 55 V. c. 42, s. 216 ' 
 
 Taken from ;iS V. c. an, s. 10 (1872). 
 
 ulo! "f",'^f.o' ""*'*'■■" ''?'' ""-'T''' " '"■ "'«''«"■ " "■'■'■e inserted in " The Co,, ' 
 ^f,ln. Acl, I.S9.', apparently witlu.ut authority, and are both unnecessnrv mi 
 .mproper : unneceHsary, l.ec.au.,e of .,. .219 (2), -and improper, be™ 1 .^ , 
 not apply to the ease of a Divi.sion Court action under s. i'il. ' 
 
 Clerk to keep 253. The clerk of every municipality shall duly enter in ■! 
 boo^k showng book, to be kept for that purpose.^he'^aames of'^iH p"i 
 personsguiltv ^ithm h>s municipality who have been adjudged guilty of anv 
 of offences, etc offence Within the meaning of section 245 or section 246 of 
 
 this Act, and of which he has been notified by the Judr^e who 
 
 tried the case. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 217. 
 
 Taken from a.'i V. :t. .it;, s. 11 (187'2). 
 
 (a) It has been .suggested that the object of this .section is to enal)le the ,lerk 
 to on.it fr<,m the voters' list the names of persons reporte.l to hi>n n e le 
 preceding secfo,^ an.I en.cre.l in the book herein refjired to , ■ yt Vo. 
 
 ei! I ,' 'f^-V-'- ";"'"•"'"• •"■"^•"'<'*' 'hat the list to be ,...,J,ed 
 
 thereunder shall rontain the names of "a// pn-.on.s being of the full Le of 1 
 
 ears and subjects of Her .Majesty by birth or naturali..,tion, an VJ , ,•; 
 
 52 an, 64 make .similar provision as to the pre.mratiori of voters' lists in 
 Toronto and in unorganized territory. nsts in 
 
 The entries in the book to bo kej.t loid??' this secti.m would, how,.ver bo 
 evidence upon which the County .fudge might net in roviHing the list at the 
 instance of any voter or person entitled to bi' a voter (,t) 
 
 (a) R 
 
 f^. 0. c. 7, 88. 13 et ntq. 
 
CORRU,.T PRACTICES, 
 
 iiient of fl,/ ^^^ dji-^^ctinff his aHon i ^'''^ ""'er of tJie 
 
 T«k,.„ f,,„„ .r, V ,. ,» , '"Pina. 55 \. 
 
 icfSfcU be liable to " '" '''^' ' "">t in „l,i,.h 
 
 289 
 
 8e0ft254,2M. 
 
 Notes (ai(ci' 
 (ai. 
 
 Atton.iiinco 
 "f witnesses. 
 
 ""S-!-;««....,^^,^ 
 
 "■i««™ iLtto 1 "',1,'" """''"=' of « ' pSL r'"","*^''"^' 
 
 *" i'^ S/d '£■,!!' K°,t? »■>■-* I .vitt'.'«°''':' ."■"I' 
 
 iiilSSisipas 
 
 ;:• -*.p:-i;=:.;iD:j^^ x;! t 
 
 ^Vitnes.se.siiot 
 t'xcu.sed from 
 'iiisweiing ,m 
 
 gl'OUlldc of 
 
 ^^•if-cri. ..na- 
 tion or 
 privilege. 
 
 J'i'ovi.so. 
 
 i^ 
 
 
 'Mi 
 
 1 ^!il| 
 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 ni 
 
N 
 
 i 
 
 270 MUNICIPAI- KLECTIONS. 
 
 Sees. 258-288. clniimMl tlif ccititiciiti'. Imt " inadi' full iiiii/{rnr auswrv ln//ii .■^ntiijhclinii ,,/ihf 
 Notes tai' •'"''■'''•. 'I'lii' i'liliK'''ti"" iimiKlfil tolic tliiciwii ii|i(>ii the iuisdd who is I'liHod 
 (ai; (a). ' '''^ " "''•"*'«'' i'*. ''"i' '"' slmll nmkc full ttml inn iiiiswrrs li.tlic (iiii^stioMH (uit to 
 liiiii. If the f\ idciui' jjivcii lie false \Unv \h mo piotcrtion, iiiiii the witiusH is 
 uncloiilittMlly lialilc to )«' pidscciitcd for pi'ijiirv ( /'). 'I'lii' ct'i titiiatc oiilv pi,, 
 K.'cts the witness from the ftlcct of his own c'videnic and docs not fic'c him 
 from thu consi'inifnii's of his own impidpcr i>ondii<-t. 
 
 Limitation of Time for Proceedings. 
 
 Limitation of 5556. All proceedings oti)er than an application in the na- 
 aot'cns. ture of a quo imrranto against any person for any violation of 
 
 section 245 or 246 of this Act, .shall he counnenced within 
 fonr weeks after the nuinicipal election at which the offence 
 is .said to have been committed, or within four weeks after the 
 day of the voting upon n liy-law as aforesaid. 55 V. c.42,s.220. 
 
 Taken frmii :i.'i V. c. 1(1. s. l,s (IsTil. 
 
 (a) This applies to prooeediiijjs nn<1ei- ss. 2^t) and •J.'il, and also to an indict- 
 ment f<ii- hi'iliory umlei- s. •J4.") (,</). 
 
 When no Penalty Recoverable. 
 N'ostatntoiy 257. No pecuniary penalty Or forfeiture imposed by this 
 
 'orl'lipt imie ^^^ °^' '"'•^' °'^''^" ^'^^ °*"*^'' legislature of Ontario, shall be re- 
 tice.s at eleo^ coverable for any act of bribery or corrupt practice at an elec- 
 tions, where tion, in case it appears that the person charged and another 
 'harKed'has P.^''*^"" ^r other pers .ns were together guilty of the act charged, 
 first ])ro.sc-' either as giver and receiver, or as accomplices or otherwise, and 
 ented a party that the person charged lias previously bona fide proseeutecj 
 jointly liahle. sueji other person or persons or any of them for the .said act ; 
 Proviso ^^^ *'"■'' P'''-^"'«'0" ^hall not apply in case the Judge betoiv' 
 
 whom the person claiming the benefit thereof is charged, certi- 
 fies that "t clearly appears to him that the person so charoed 
 took the first step toward.s the conuni.ssion of the otirace 
 charged, and that such person was in fact the princiiml 
 offender. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 221. 
 
 Taken fni T/ic Aihiiuilrlrnliini of J (mine Art nf ls;<,- ;i7 V (■ 7 s 'I'l ff •■ Th, 
 
 O.ir(o-/i. AV<'cr.Vi/i .^(•^■' K. S. O. e. !». >. l«i. • ■ 
 
 Publication of Law as to Corrupt Practices. 
 
 Cc ies of .ss. 258. Theclerkof every municipality shall, prior to any elec- 
 
 •_'4.-) .v,8 to be tion, or the voting on any by-law furnish every deputv-retuin- 
 
 prTor to'deo. '"S officer with at least two copies of the sections of "this Act. 
 
 tion. numbered fnm 245 to 258 inclusive, and it shall be the duty 
 
 of the deputy-returning officer to post the .same in conspicuoii's 
 
 places at the polling place of the polling subdivision for which 
 
 he is deputy-returning officer. 55 V. c. 42, s. 222. 
 
 Taken from ;« V. e. ,)», s. 19 (1S72I. 
 
 (a) The ohjcet of this provision is to hring home to the electois a knowli'dge 
 of the highly penal eharaeter of the sections as to hriljerv and niidne intiueiiir, 
 in the liope that sneh know le<lge will deter them from 'eominitting aiiv siah 
 offence. The .section is direet(jrv {In 
 
 1)1 V. r.- 
 
 Piv. II.- 
 Div. III. 
 
 HAH 
 
 Division 
 
 Synopsis. - 
 
 '" 'l;,-c,,uit Ihi 
 TiM.,(;n ,,f the 
 
 The lir«t niee 
 '■ a.m. (in (III' a 
 
 -lieh ,il,|,.,. . 
 
 .idji.iiniinij-" (s. 
 fixeil. 
 
 ■". :.'«i-i(« rclii 
 ea'anizatinn nie 
 
 ■'^I'e. SHI) eni|i<i, 
 I'liMiiess in a eifi 
 '"inl t:,eieiii f(,|-'i 
 
 259. Th 
 
 county couij 
 ill the foren 
 in which the 
 hieinliers of 
 at two o'cloc 
 tiie fourth T 
 after, r,^ V. 
 
 (./') i^Kt-Hiij. V. /inill/r, L. K. I 
 
 (;/l See note (a) to that seetion. 
 214. 
 
 (A) See Toiriiy/iij, (i/ ir,..7 (.'irU/iml'iiry y. Cdiiiiti/ o/Siiiiroi 
 
 ('. ('. lMS. 
 .■\s to eonipntation of tiim 
 
 , see note (bl tii 
 -IMIrant, ■Jll. 
 
PART IV. 
 
 i^(v. ili— Hoards of CnvTim, ' ' -'^'^--"5). 
 
 271 
 
 Divi.si 
 
 lielil at 
 «"), "at 
 I'lon on 
 K'f thus 
 
 the 
 
 ■ . -rai-jii,) rc'liif,., iii.f t(. till. 1,1., " "' " |i ii''f th 
 
 •""" "'PMi-cl,n«. ami hold 
 
 First Meeting. 
 259. TJio members of ev,..-.. 
 county emmciJ.s) shall hold the .Hi.. """'"^'P'^I council (excent .■ 
 
 "■;;?fe'S?""'"a'"S\iT ■■''■- s- •« •" «.. 
 
 ■ • -'•' • ■"! \ . v. is, s, 221 ■ Uv ;> 
 
 'ai 'At eleven oclock in tha r • 
 
 *"Ont. '""^"'"'"■"■|Nm'.s.no.,H 
 
 T , ^. ""' second Mondav nr 
 
 ■"' ''"'■■■' "'. ". :../"::: -:n' - - - - " ""■' 
 
 :! 
 
 
 f- .r. N. s. 
 
 ">4(l«(i4). 
 
272 
 
 .MEETINGS OF ML'XICII'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 Sees. 2S9-261. 
 
 Notes <bi (ci ; 
 (a)-(oi;(a)ic). 
 
 No llU.sllH' 
 
 bufdic (Icf 
 ration.s of 
 oliicf, vtv. 
 
 on the sci'orHl .Monday in .laniiaiy (',). nor dofs it i('i|iiin' that anv notice shall 
 lie yivcn ot the clav of the nu'etiii^. If the meeting is held, as is Kenerallv the 
 
 ease, on the seeoiid .Monday Mi .larniai'V, there is mo neeessitv for a notie i 
 
 lint It thenieetiiiK' lie hehl on a sMl.se,,!,,.,,! dav, it wonld a'ppear to he orih 
 reasonaiile. mi order to picveiit siiriiiise, tliat iiotiee slioidd he L'iven of the 
 siiliseiineiit day ((/), " 
 
 (01 Place of meeting. See s. -itu as to the place of the (list nicetiiiL' .,f , 
 new comity eouiieil, of the siihse(|Meiit meetings of a coniitv council, and ut ill 
 the mcetines ot a local eoiiiieil, 
 
 2(H}. \o bu.sine.s.s .sluill lit- procofdoil witli at tlio first meet- 
 la- inir of the council, until after the ileclamtions of otfi - and 
 qualification have been first administered to all the momliers 
 who jiresent themselves to take the .same. 55 V. c. 42, s. 224 
 
 Taken from iliu .Vcl of is7::, (;>tl V. r. 4\) s. ir.^i. (•/, -Jii ^v .■(ii \, i.. r,,^ ^^ njj^ 
 
 (al " The flrst meeting of the council," appaientlv iiielndes hoth hieal eomicil. 
 and county councils. ' ' " 
 
 (b) "Declarations of office and qualiflction." Sec ss. ,S11, a\2. These nin I, 
 taken hcfore the clerk of the iminieipality (s. •.il.',\. Thev must he in writiiiL. 
 .signed hy the deponent, etc.. certiticd l.y the person hv hIioiii thev arendiiiin 
 istei-ed, and preserved hytlic clerk (.s. HIT). ' • ' 
 
 (CI "To all the members who present themselves to take the same " Xo nu,--. 
 tion of the \alidit\ ot an elertioii can he raised at this stage. (. ) 
 
 Election of 
 warden. 
 
 Election of Warden. 
 
 361. The members elect of every countj- council .shall, at 
 their first meetinj,' after a f,'eneral election of members for the 
 council, at which a majority of the full council are present 
 and after making the declarations of office and of qualification 
 organize themselves as a council and elect one of themselves 
 to be V. (irden : and the warden so elected shall hold ofiice until 
 the first meeting in the succeeding year, when a new eleetien 
 of warden shall take place, and the wtirden chosen at such la.st 
 mentioned election shall hold office until a now council i^ 
 organized, as in this section provided. (!0 V. c. 45, ,s. G4. 
 
 Taken from (in V. e. 4;-,, ». (14 (IS'.ITI. r/. V2 V. c. si, 8. liS ; -22 V. c. cm, s 'l;)" ■ ...|' v 'in v 
 
 e: m,1;. li^'iMV.'c.'Iii,'^. "il- "■'*■"■ """'' ■■• '"'• '• -'" • *" "■'■ '■■ i'^' ''• "^ ■■ •^'^■"- I'^-^i 
 
 (a) The .section was recast in 1S!)7 into its present form in order to make it 
 clear that, nltlimigh the term of .ithce of a countv eouiieillor is now two veir 
 (a. 0, (,'J) ), the warden is to lie elected annually. " ' ' 
 
 (b) "At which a majority of the fuU council are present.' S. litis ..rovides tint 
 a liiajonty of the whole miniher of menil.eis re.|iiirc.l hv law to coiistiti.te tiie 
 council shall he necessary to form a (luoiuni. Hut see .ss. I.'il) and ''IS ind lli.' 
 notes thereon. 
 
 (c) "After making the declarations of office and of quallfloation.' See .ss. ;il I , 
 312, 315, 317, . ' 
 
 ('<) /^-(^ »'.(■ )>/. //)///(■ V. linriihtul, 7 U. ('. L. J. 12(i (IStil). 
 
 ((') Tiedeinun, s. 97. 
 
 (d) Ki.v V. LinrjMi,/. 2 Burr. 7.'<1 ; lt'.v v. J)oii<-<ii/ti; Ih. 7t)4;{ ■ /.Vr v 
 Theodonrk; S Kast, .-)4;i ; li,x v. May. .j Burr. 'itiS'J : /,',.,■ v. t;,-im,.^, Ih. ■JliOl '• 
 Mmijmn v. Xf.iiii.ioii, 1 Str. ,jS4 ; Ki/mriion v. Shrnr^liuri/ 2 Str 'l(i")i " A',, 
 V. //(■//, 4 B. * C 441 : Small, v. Da,'-!.,/, •> H. I., (as. 7S!I : see further,' K.'x 
 V. /■fiifrih'tm, S 1. R. .S.VJ ; AV.c v. Lumihiini, 4 A. * K. ,-);iS 
 
 (Ui ■■£]( 
 
 the Act t 
 
 .See \o 
 
 I'li'side, 
 select c 
 may voi 
 
 Taken fim 
 
 lai "The 
 
 > . Il,:i:,'i,- 
 .. l(». 
 
 363. 
 
 and no e 
 no choic 
 senior m 
 c'llialized 
 
 (a 
 
 {b) 
 
 lai Whomaj 
 
 ' iiiinril.i All, 
 in the event o 
 "' llie iininici| 
 isM'ssnient, (/, 
 tliiii the reev 
 iiiiriihcr of voti 
 I" ""t providei 
 having precise] 
 
 (e) Kt Hawk v. Ballard, \i CM'. 241, 
 
FIRST MEKTINO. 
 
 27:i 
 
 '""•""■"""f Sees. Ml 264. 
 
 '':;£r^'.p=:!-^,^:-:,,l;^,;:; 
 
 i'.,S^m!i -rz^'t :!r::::v*';y •■'•"■'^ -f ^'- — n «i.aii u 
 
 -li'ct o„e of tlu.n,s..K,J,, ,';;.'"' "'"''"'''•^ P'''--^ent .shall -' 
 •"ay vote as a un^mU-r a/5 y' c- 4!; ' '■'";'/'"' P"''-'"' .^t-lecttHl '" 
 
 NotflKdi 
 
 II" t.l |,M 
 
 If .It el,... 
 
 lai "The clerk shall uregtria v 
 
 "" .'I'"'"' i» I IB after t,v,> "moU ™ ,1, " "' ",'";'"'«' " ""''" 
 
 <™«.r liiciiili,.|. i'opiv»,.„ti„„ .1,, I- ■• • V" »"<'»liJ ■lay, ll„. 
 
 ■'i"»ii»i »™n,..;;t .i,;;f;','L'l'L',',';x' '"""« ""■ '"i.™' 
 
 Ht the last pn.e.>di,J ,.lon ,"","• '''"' '•^''-'"'ved 
 
 ^''^'^:^h^';;;3*^=^^;---''^^ 
 
 I'avv bee,, ele .tl I v )•"*""• "'' ^^'^^^e they 
 
 i" ope. . .,„ c 1 taw ' ^^/'"""t'O". the clerk shall 
 
 of the two.s ml ' l; tlJp •' ''''"'''"" "''"'='' °"^' 
 
 T.iK,„ f,„,„ .. 77„. A„„„„ r. ,y, .,,,; ,,,„.: ^.^ ^. _ .^^ ^ _^^^ 
 
 lai Who may give the castlnitvotP" r- , i , 
 
 i" th. ov..n. of, ,iH.,. '„V^ ,;;; ,^;-' ^' -'-."i '..i ,.„^,i„! ,,„^t,. ,^..:;;i2 
 .":;:i.:!'W'v;:;.;:,;!;rf2,';;!;-..;;^.^r;:-^^i:;':'r;;^ 
 
 1^ "■;< |.rov„l...l f,„. i„ „„. „^„ ; ' . '^•^"; r '■"< '"I . (M Tlu. laf,,.,- .on,? '.,''' 
 
 I ' ■•■-.■.., Ml inc iiicsi.jit \,.i ■i-i, . ; "1- liiu 
 
 |-"'>' i'.-ix.'iv 11,.. s,.M„.V,„;^; ,..,"r'i"^*"" '"'"">•'■' 
 
 I M.^^MIICIll is.iilrliiiist iiiilik 
 
 ^*'\y til iH-cur'.( /} 
 
 Place of Meeting. 
 
 *>^#* I ''PI 
 
 "t the eoi,„ty court■h„u.s,^ r,', V e 4-> '•>./""'' '"' "^''•^'■^vi.s,. ..||•..,„„^ 
 
 first 
 
 (,/■) See N. 2(i;j 
 
 .'" -♦• I". ('. I{. 4!»7. 
 'I •"> \'. c. ,•_', s. 227. 
 
 ifil Sw •• •/'/„ ..i,„,. 
 
 N>i. .S7, .7 
 
 •■(■/. 
 
 ^.^■^f:;;:r;ilrr&.?iv,v..;;..;.,-.,,. ..,..,,3,,, 
 
■fii 
 
 H ; 
 
 i 
 
 -'♦ . MKETIX»iS OK MUNU'II'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 8ec8.2MM7. tif,.!. Tli.>siil.so,|ii.>iitiiuH'tint;s ,.f tli." county council, and 
 
 ^(a'r'a*'' *'" ''""• ""'''•'"J-''' •'*" •'^■'■'7 "<'>•'"■ louneil sliall he held at such 
 
 place, either within or without the nniiiicipality, us the council 
 
 M',M,T,;Mrn!'. *''■,'•'" '''.'"' '" ''""' "i»P'>i"t'^ l.y l)y-law or l)v resolution on 
 
 ir,J.snf.„u.,tv";'''""'""'^'' 'I'"' •'^■'■'■y «"cl> resolution shall be entere.l upon 
 
 , iMiMi ilx, etc' the minutes. 55 V. c. 42, s. 22f). 
 
 Tilkni fr..iii lllc ,\c'l (if In.'),-*, (■.'■_' V. r. IKII, «. I;«i. 
 
 (ai Thr ..flrrt uf tills siMtidii is t(i iciiilcr il iiiti'ss,ii\ iIuiI I lie iilacr of cvn v 
 
 ""'•'""*-' "t 'I '""'■l' "I " l"i'iil iniiniiiiiiililv, anil of rvrrv oii|. Imt ll,,. ,,ixr,|ii 
 
 zai 11.11 iii.rtiiiy.if a iniiiilv niiimil, sjiall l.riixril lirfnirliaiiil liv liv law i.r r,-s,, 
 illloii. Il IS apiuvliniilrd llial \ciy few iiiinij,M|«,liti,.s lia'vr i.,is.si.,| Hn,|i , 
 li.V- aw. l.lll It IS ilcsilal.Ir thai lllis r..,|llj||.|llrllt nf tli,- ,\,.| shnlllll l„. runiMl,r,'| 
 with, .sllln., Ill, I.. fault tliclvnf, th,. v,,|i,|in nf a. l, ,,f tlir rulllliil lllav I,,. , urs 
 
 tmiipil.l/-) I 
 
 aOO. The council of any county or township in which anv 
 city, town or villajjfe lies, may hold its sittini^H, keep it's 
 l.iil.lic otKce.s, and tran.sact all the husine.ss of the council and 
 of its ofKcers and .servants, within such city, town or villap' 
 and may jnirchase and hold such real property therein as ihmv 
 be convenient for such purposes. 55 V. c. 42, s 21^0. 
 
 TakiMi (roi.i till. Aft nf Is7;i, (;1H V. c. 4.s), «. ITii, Tlin nirliiT A.ts, (■« V, ... |«), , i:); ,,,,,, ..,, . 
 ilnt (■ts'-nmnirili^lninli^sl' '"^ ^ '"" """"" '""'" """"■'""'' " ''"^ "'"'"' "" "■"•'•'■' ^''."^■•a 
 
 (a) .\.s to till, .ipplicatioii of tlir Staliitrs of Moitliiaili to liiiiiiii' coii.or i 
 
 tlolls III Ontario, src note (ai to s. ."ilM. ' 
 
 \VI 
 
 of I 
 
 ii'.a> 
 alio; 
 
 IIIUII 
 
 • 11 place 
 iiTtiiij,' 
 III' 111 
 licr 
 I'ipalitv 
 
 DIVISION II,-C0N1)UCT0F BrsiNE,SS,(SEcs. 2(J7-275i. 
 
 SynopsiB: Till, svi'tionsi.f ilii» hivisinii. t.iucth..r with «s, jiii. -jii:! ,,f tii\ lot i>,,-, IV 
 
 !„•.,■ i,.l,.s f.,|l f;„. ,1,0,, ,,, „|,at ,s „..,.,l,.,l,„ (,a-,„ a„.Ml.iMu- Ilk,. „ ,.„rupl,.|.. ,■.»!,.. it ,„sl., 
 
 l{iil..s,.f l'r,„„li,iT|,..,. ii„t,-(bllos. -.'T.-a. Tln.s... altli,„iull .a-i«iiialK ,,|-,.|.an,l f, tl . C 
 o( T„r,ait,i inav l,c i .ry .usily a,|„|,t,,| t,i iii,...t tlu. R.i|iiii|.|m.|its „f am iiiiiiii,.ii«,l ,.„„, 'n 
 
 iili 
 
 Oidiiiaiy 
 iiici't ilia's t. 
 
 !»•, 
 
 lull. 
 
 -i(>7. Every council shall hold its ordinary meetinjtjs opeiilv, 
 and no penson shall he excluded except for improper conduct, 
 but the liead or other chairman of the coiiiici) may expel and 
 exclude from any meeting', any person who has been yuiltvof 
 improper conduct at such meetinfj. 55 V. c. 42, a. 2.S.S. 
 
 Th.. Ilrst pan nf lllis s,.,tiu„ ,v„s ,,,k,.a fnai, th,. .\,.t „f IS."* (li'M'. r. !);il. s n^ ,h,. 
 ^'thymvT^'lUm "'"" ""' ''""' '"■ """■■• '•'"'"■""'"."'•«•■. w;i»a,lil,.rt in 
 
 (a) Th.. pi.,i,.,.,.,lin^.'s ,.f ..vi'iy Conrt of Justin,, arc. as a ml,., ,,p,.ii t,i il„. 
 puiiln-. ami all pnisons (h.sinais ,if hnariiiK what is ;,'(iinn on. if tli,.r.. I.,. r,«i|ii 
 111 the pla,-.. for that piiipos... pi„vl,l,.,l tli..y ,l,i not inl..riiipt tli,. iiro,-,.,.,lin.rs 
 an, pr,ni,U.,l th,.y ar.. not .miilty of any ,itlii.r liiipropnr ,.,iii,liut, iiiav 1„. pr,.siMit 
 anil Imai what is j;oin« ,)n. (</) 'I'his nil,- is t,. its fullest ..xtfiit t,i l.',. a|nilii.,| to 
 ordinary iiici. tings of ..voi-y iimniilpal ouimil. 
 
 But see as to sp(.,ial im-i.tiiigs, h. 271. 
 
 (/.| See /^ J'njUiri/ (iiiil Coinitj/ itf I.IikoIii, 'Zi V. ('. I!. Ili. 
 
 ('() I'l r MAVt.KV, J., ill IhtiilHiiij V. C<H,,„ r. 111 I!. & ( '. i't;, at p. -.'In. 
 
CONDUCT OF nusiXEHS. 
 
 275 
 
 'ai 'Quorum, meaning of Ti,.. .,,, 
 
 ■•"»'Hil.nn»ist,,lnf . ^'" '■■"iii'il. Till,'. , ' '""■'' ""••■" '"1, 
 
 ["""-■'I l'vl«-..,,i,;,,f,iv'n, -^ :"'""■',(•■). til.' Court ni ,1 " '" /" '""'"'•• 
 
 
 1 
 
 } rosuUnum „r other >neasui' S V ;r"""'^''-V t" cuiTy '».■. .lire.. 
 
 •■*'"* ^ . f. LSI I, s. H(|. 
 
 an 
 
 ;"«ittZ!":;j'^;c:'T'"'''''-^''-f'-Mimi.v,,,,.. , 
 
 ^iipsLfmm^^^-^^^B 
 
 "f "w villaj.',. ,-, 1 ,' 1 '; " ""■'"■(""■"t.'.l .•.„„,„,„., vot , ;, ' '.' ^■'""K">'..i„H.,l, 
 
 ■ '■■'■' ■»'"^™-':-=t^:'-ir:I «3t 
 
 I'/) /,',„ , .. . ; ,. '-><> III /r-i I (,.,/,„;, 
 
 ;:?;:;:'::r-;: "-:.•-**;::''■,;;'•"■ "^"■«: "■ 
 
 ■";:;t"";! '?:r''»""».i'"S,t''"" '"■ "— ««. .»:;, 
 
 
 
 ;[: 1 
 
 ;i^^ 
 
270 
 
 MEKTINos OK MUNlrri'AI, roUNCII.M. 
 
 W ). 
 
 
 '"'• '"" '"" '<'-'i""iit> .i MM,,,,..,,,,.! , „ ill,,, f„„„ u„i„g „,, r,;".i;'.;;'";.: 
 
 NoMi lai ; 
 
 (ki (bi. 
 
 Ilrailot 
 
 I'liiiiii'ilM III 
 pirsillr. 
 
 S|)1M illl 
 
 llll'l'titl^l. 
 Siiiniiiiiiiiiij,' 
 
 N|,l'ri,ll 
 
 m 
 
 ,„ / ~^J!i '' '''•';'"' "'''''>' '•"""cil slmll pivfiidr at ll,.. 
 UM.t.MKs ..I tl... .on,,.., , an.l ,.,ay at H„y ti„.,..„,;.n,o„ a .s,,eH,il 
 Mv ,„. ,l„.n.ol : a„,l ,t shall 1.. his ,l„ty to ,s,„„„.o„ a s ... • 
 
 IIH'll,l,.>IN l,t tllf OUIIIlcil HO to tlo. J • ^^ '" iu< 
 
 (2) r„ eaHroftho al.se„<v oi-detttl. of tl,.- ...ayoror |„.ft,l of tl,,. 
 ..-t,„K>n, ^|;""','''''^«f—"l .......ti,.. n,ay l.e s„„„.,o.„.,rat a,.y ti„. o • 
 
 X..,:..',.; "l,,. f ^ ''IZ^ "I- ;i -P"c,al .-..(..isitio,, to hi,.., siu„,.,l 1,; a inai. ■ 
 l„,„i. ity ot the n,.„,l„.r.s (,l thr council. 55 V. c 42 s 2:^6 
 
 III! ui " ffi*" ■ ■ :, "'•all pregld.." It in ,i.,t v tl„. .i^ji,, i,„t t|„. ,|,„, „,■ ,,, 
 
 HUrMu,nr,\. I..«,.| ,„,i,.....,li„^,, „„.v ,,, |„„i,„|..,| 1,1 ,.n. Mi ,*",r.'r 
 
 Er "'Vn;! ";«'7'7i!-i'-'"'"i-i rn.,.„ii,„.., J ;;;;;• .„ , r 
 
 .nuu„„ witi,,,;., i, i,..i„« ,„., f;.,,,,',";,,;, :;:'i,",:/;. "" ""■"''"■'■■' '"">• ^"' "- 
 
 Tli<| piiNiiliiigi.lli.rinf ,1 I li,,^, |,,,H ai.tliiiiilv as siu li In .l....i,l ir 
 
 .lrntali|U,..,iii„HHl,i,.ha.wat Ih. , li.,K(',, " -1."mI,. all „„ , 
 
 (b. "TO summon a special meeting. All tl„. nii.„.l„.,s ,.,„i,|,.,l ,„ l„. i„,....i , 
 
 «";.!;.::i';,;:^-r'j),!;::;;tj;::ru:-^..:i;;:,:'i;t;- 
 
 A M.iMiiiiiml niniiiil |.a.s«.,l a .■.■s„l„ti„„ a|,|.i„|„iatinL' ,i„„,„at,. f 
 
 at a Kiiv.l ( ,i„n„H„,ii„ ,m.s„,.,| ,„„|,,, ,. ^M „f tlu' MaMiti.lia NlM.mii.a V , 
 .'.JMUm- .Mti, ,h,. I,.,a„r,al alli.i.H .,f thr nniMiiipalitx . I, was I, .',,,, 
 mlj..n.„ •• ,1, ,l„. ..all „f ,1„. r....v..," ami thr ,„iti.'.. „f ,,h.' i.,«s i'i u, I li 
 
 -McciM^H .If ,1a. ,.a„„u a,,,,, „,a, ti,..':v:,!;,;- ,,,/ 'j.^^' ^ ;;:::;v;7:;;;; 
 
 ill) .•!(,(•. I'. I!»4. 
 
 (/) Hi MrLiitii mill Tainiihi/, o/' ()/,.i, 4.) L'. ('. K ,'{.'."i 
 KawlcfSM lim: "'""'"'• ' '""'■• "'"' '' '''"'''''"''''•'<''''' V. Arn. I.S..,,. , 
 
 {ll) St... Diii.iii. s. •_>:•_>. 
 
 (<■, fit I'ruioii run/ Toiniihi/i r,/ .)/,iiii-i r.i. '21 I'. ('. H. (i^ii. 
 (f/, Hro<k-\. Tnmnfo III,,/ yipi-^ii,,,, /,>. ||-, f..., ITOiaiit, 4._'.-). 
 ('l/i*' lii,lini, X„ii/oii, Co., .JtlCli. I,, To. 
 
 1>7 (.rant, -2.1: ,,/,„■.,/, v. //,/,■„„ ro//,,,, , L'7 (J, nnt. <;,.,-, ; Dilluii, s. -^Wa 
 (;/) S,iiyll, V. IXiili y. ■iUfiin. 
 
 (i) Hi Hllllll Mllll. lljM,t,;l„l„ll,l; 10 Ml,,, |{,^,|, o.(4 ;(^2. 
 
 •471 
 
 [jlacc <) 
 lit'l.l at 
 
 WHS hl'l 
 
 as i,i tl 
 writi„y 
 
 Tuki'ii rr 
 
 I'roi,, ill 
 the com 
 prcsidiiij 
 iiavc all 
 2:W(I); 
 
 Si, 111) \ . , 
 
 Ni,, n; : m 
 lai ..pres 
 
 "t tllHIl nil 
 t,.|m|-|' i,f , 
 (■"• 4«l (•-') ) 
 
 37.1- 
 
 'ioes „ot ( 
 
 <'il, tllO I„( 
 
 tliciisolv.: 
 ill pi-esidii 
 had if pre 
 
 Tiihci, friiiii 
 III. i-ciii In the . 
 
 "I. -, III>U«UII1( 
 
 I a) 'I'll., ati 
 till' niccting, 
 I I prrsiilc." ( 
 'll'llt iif tin- < 
 I' rii'il of 111.. 
 
 274. 'J 
 
 cliair„iaij c 
 other ,n(.ml 
 there is an 
 5.i V^ c. 42, 
 
 Takiii fi',„i, III,. 
 
 lai "The head 
 
'"oKDirr ()|. iiiJsiNK.ss. 
 
 277 
 
 'ATI I 
 
 IH'I.I (It tin- 1, ,i,v wl, .,v flu. .1 " ''"' ''"""cil M lall 1„. «„,.. ., 
 
 writiiijr) ti,,. p„|,|i,. i„, 
 
 tni'i'i 
 
 *■ '■■ I'll! H, l.iii. ' • ' ' • 
 
 tl.e council ,.my, fn,,,. ,„ „ li, ,'" T' '"". "'"'^'^ ''"^ ^"'"'^"t. '■!" n.,,,.!,.,..;! 
 Uv.alldu,nowers,,r,/. :JH\''"''''''^^ '•'• vacancy, slu.ll 
 "■I' lidV <■ 1-. . 1., , „ ' ' ' A|i|)niriimciit 
 
 -• - ■■ - v.t:-A'tvi-;!Ai,n^;v ^'^ ^^ - ■ - v. ,.. ,., „. ,.,,,„ ^ ,, ^ ^,„ ^, „ , _^ ;;f ......ion. 
 
 i»i "PreBldent of Council S .■ « mh i 
 
 >"' I'i'e8iclin^r at the nioetin.r „« » i ^ "^""' ""tlinritv 
 
 h"'! if present, 5.1 \^ o 42. s 240 '" P'''"" ^""'•' '"^^••' 
 
 ■'■•' >■■ "= ""°S';:s;s,:™i;t';;';™--.'f ■■- '-.^'-^ 
 
 i'W (if CllUil- 
 
 lity cjf votes 
 
 (,/■) ."^I't' iK.ti. (a) t(. s. 270. ,/, „ 
 
 1,. I J,, f,,,y ^.jj. 
 
 I I • lis 
 
 I ! 
 
 llil 
 
 „f ■ 
 1, 
 
 i\i 
 
I i I 
 
 278 
 
 MEETINGS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 275 375^ Every council may adjourn its meetincr from time f,. 
 
 Notesmiibi. time. 55 V. c. 42, s. 242. '-'""» wum cime to 
 
 Adjuuri 
 
 Ordinal y 
 
 iiR'ctini;-. 
 
 Siifcial 
 moctiii'; 
 
 MiUcir tiikos 
 clmir. 
 
 If rmiyiii 
 alisciit. 
 
 ,1 T.il(i.ii troiii the Act of ls.\S. cJ-i \-, ,.. Ill), s. u-J, 
 la) Ailjdiiriu'il incetiiiL'siii-i' l'' 
 
 \n) •injonrnt'd MU'etiiiL's life i^(Mw>r-ilK- 1...1.1 p . *i 
 m,(i„isho,l l.„,si,u.ss of «*',. .XL ; "V, ! ^t '"•■ Pm|>-o of >.,„„,,l,.,i„.,|„ 
 
 RULES OF PROCEDURE. 
 
 .MKKTINCS IIK CdlM II.. 
 
 I. .Vf(( 
 
 sp.vi;u^,,o,ion%. ,.!..;:«::!,. \i:;,:;i;^.';;:: ;,;;;;:''-^^^ 
 
 <'asi. the coiiiu'il shall mm at the sanu' li, 
 
 111' civic lioliilay in wlii,-!. 
 
 ^^^}B^^^^:^^^^^^mB^zBB 
 
 tillDKl! OK I'UocKKhlNi;: 
 
 
 it ,1 <|iiiinini 
 (■ iiii'fi 
 
 (-') of •• '/•/„ .i/,„„v;;j/ ..],'-"• •^'*^- ^"^""- -'-^^''iii'i.v n .vpctitioM of.s. •.':„ 
 
 (<■) Xt'o Hotiriiiot, iii(, 'tt(i->iM 'W.I If io .1... . • , 
 
 reeve or wanl..,, nn-ghVfol o,ft L ".'a.n pi of th V3^^^^^ """ "": "'^>"' ' 
 
 chair nmlfr..|,,allv call the XX.lKt?"onW,. ^ '"'"• """ ''•'^"""" '''^""" 
 
 <;'» ^,7 >5."'."i" 't. pp. L'(i«--J(i!), ;t84. This case is pi.ni.lc.l for l.v „ ■.-) , 
 
 J III .iiiimn/iitl Act (sff siii.r,,) T„ti\ , 1 ■ I" ""'to (oi in s. j,.ji,t 
 
 pieni-lfH. a,„l put. the mti^ ■ tl,., <■'"'"■";'";;« th„,s .ho.so,, the dcrk 
 
 appoi 
 iiainu 
 until 
 By-la 
 
 «. 
 
 of the 
 take t 
 
 T. ' 
 of ordi 
 mayor 
 ineetiri 
 
 H. \ 
 
 I lie poi 
 shall c, 
 
 J». T 
 
 any (|ui 
 iicfrativ 
 
 10 I 
 
 jiai't in 
 llie cuui 
 
 11. v: 
 
 sliall vit 
 mayor (/ 
 
 12. V 
 
 llic incm 
 may lie 
 "do nov 
 
 tion is pi 
 unless lie 
 is resolva 
 and not o 
 siieli casei 
 
 ('I .See li,m 
 clerk piililishe; 
 
 (.'') Sec M,iii 
 " if i'e(|iiiriMl l> 
 Ifrantfoid re(|ii 
 mayor or cliair 
 
 (;/) See lioui 
 
 cf Coiniiioiis (,i 
 
 appeal upon a | 
 
 lllc melils of tl 
 
 (/'I See refiTi 
 
 the ease. Iiut si 
 
 (if any) theivfoi 
 
 ('■) See s. L'74 
 
 llial in ordinary 
 
 l./'l See Mourii 
 
 aiul Legislative .A 
 
 ilehate lirfore tl 
 
 «h(ile. 
 
 (/') See Honrii 
 rule. (/) The 
 
 (ill) See Hourii 
 '" ■■<■ -'(Id. If a n 
 iii'idelolliut efle 
 1"' .struck out of 
 •^- lie disallowed. 
 
UULES OF PKOCEni'UE. 
 
 u"t ,1 tlK. ,u.x, day of „ , ,'^; s ,;■; ' ,"• ;■""".'-•'.' ■^''"" «'"'"! adjourn..,! Note 
 
 Hy-hnv (,.,. ^' '-"".I' ' ' '" liu. provisions „f .s,..,,.tion •_) „f ,1,;^ „ ., 
 
 " I'ailur,. 
 
 Note lb 
 . • -■ •".■ lirovisions of .si..(,.tioii •_> „f ,l,i^ ,,^ 
 
 «. '""■"■'iial..|.vaft,.rtl,..Mmvnr.. 
 
 "'ay.ir. tl... Hinirnian .slmll Imv.. „',„'. '' '""' '" ""' ■'l'.'*''"':^' of the .lut es 
 — '-« as tlK. mayor ^<n,llZ^X:i7;::^:iZ '"■•■^''""^ ^" ""^ 
 
 ^•-■r;;.- .iK. r..,.. o,. ant„:,:,::';;;:i:,i::;;r;x ,;;;-'-- an,i t,i.. ,„i;,:; :;r ;;;:': "' 
 
 "'■K«»ivo.l (/,. iM .,|„alit\ ot vot,.s shall 1„. ,|,.,.,„,.,l to l„. ..,,„ality of 
 
 •" ■' . \(ltl'S. 
 
 I--, in ViH'':h.;:;::":,,''x;;.:;;, ''--,;'- ;:i;;'i.' ('•<■ .1... p,ir,.os,. of ..u,,,, j, ,„;;.,„. 
 
 .1.;' tn'!:;;,;;;' i;:,.!:;;, ■,:;::;;;'i;- ;-• tz't:''-rr -'-'^ -- » ^-' - 
 
 '•'iio L':^;.'";;,;"'^- • -■ ^'-^"'•' -t jr,,;' .-t^'-t:.'''^-'' 
 
 ""' "..t on.. 11, ,.o,„„i.m with the i it.: •.■. ,f V'' '".■,'"'""■ '" ',"'" ""■'"''^•"■. 
 sm.h<.a.s..shL.sj,allnot v.„..(„,). ""'"'" "' ""' '■iti/..Msat lar-,., aii.l in 
 
 (.'I S|.|. Hoiiriiiot, 1)1). •>(;h .'fi^^i ~iV" 7 I — ;; 
 
 H;'.;k ,a„,ii.i„s in . !i', pa,;,;','h.;tL.ol';;f'^i;;i,^';;:^"' '""•• '•>-'-- ""• 
 
 (.n .N... Hoiiriiiot, ,,.,. ^'-O •>-| -K-. I'l -1. 
 ,;if»^|m;v.l l,y any al,!..,.,,,;,,;', I,!^ , • t ' n;;"';"""' "''^•"■^' I'V.lawsa.M 
 lii'anttor,! r..,|„ir,.s ,.orr..,t,.,l n,inut..s o !„ 1 '' ',"" '" '"' '■'■'•"miiiu.,„1,.,1 
 
 1;/) .S... lioiiiiiioi, 1)1). o-,, .,-1 •(o- ,.,, . . 
 
 "I'f"'^''"l"'" '' l"'int of oi.h.r shoii , |„ /,^, ,■'"". •^*i''"''''-'' "* '»"tai.io. An 
 'l'Y-'i«s of tl... snl,j....t un'h.r ,1. ;,„;:,."""'" '^"-""•".v ^'"<1 without .lisoussing 
 
 .ifs:::.^;S-li^ril:,;-!,--;-^ ■ni..ruh,assuui.: 
 
 1./) ."M.. Mourinot, nn .^T'' ■>-•> .jm- ..., , 
 
 ;'";ii.>'gisiativ..AsHe>,;i!iyp,;;.- ,:; ; ,;; ..■i^:^;;"^,''^";;' """-■ -f ^"o."nio„s 
 
 "''"''■■ • ' ""'^^' ''I't'ak in ooiiiimttw,' .)f tin; 
 
 U) .S.... IJoiiriiDt, 1.1). 27-> "7-{ ■!«-. 'PI • . 
 
 - ■■ </.Ti... pr....j.iin, ,M.:a;,;S;ii..s ai:: ;:: ;i:;:;':r "" •-"--"••■>• 
 
 i'«) .V... Bourinot, .)., .>7o..>-.j .j^,- ' , '"ismiil. 
 
 <" ■- -'•!!». If .. ni..„,l!..', .fosi,.; ' •„■„. V,^,*;^,,:','"'.' ''-'"/a) to s. SO, an.l not., ,i, 
 
 '■"^;' 'o that c.tlo..t. If a nienil) .r .,t ..' . ra ' Vl'""*^ 'I ",'"""" «'"'"''' ''' 
 
 l-.tr.,..k out .)f th.. .hvi.sion list n,K, a ,,,,-. t''1V;''''' '"'^ """'^' '^''W'M 
 
 ••\ liiMlisalloWL..!." "l>ouani..ti.m I hat the v..to .jf ALIerinan 
 
 1 
 
 1 m 
 
 
 ^i':!il!( !1- 
 
 
i ^' I 
 
 280 
 
 Sec. 276. 
 
 ^fote (bi. 
 
 Xii (listurli- 
 aiic'O whou 
 '|iic.-iti(>n is 
 l"ing |mt. 
 
 -Miinlicr call. 
 • ■'] tu ordi'i'. 
 h'nle.s iif 
 
 '.'iicstioii may 
 '"■ri'ail at any 
 lime. 
 
 W'fu'ii iiieiii- 
 '"■r may 
 -pt'ak twice. 
 
 Kight to 
 leply. 
 
 line limit. 
 
 Hec 
 
 iif 
 
 yea.'iaMcl iinv.s. 
 
 .MKETIXGS 0|- MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 14. Win 
 
 tl 
 
 11' inavor is 
 
 piittiiif,' tlie ((iH'.stiiiM 111) memlier .slial! wali 
 
 u-niss (11- nut iif t lie rcMim. (W make aiiv iinisc or (list ml 
 
 speakiiij; 
 
 :liall i 
 
 lltlK 
 
 er memlier pa.ss 
 
 l)et\ 
 
 laiii (• ; uoi-HlieMa nii 
 
 niternipt Inm. except to raise a point of older f/(), 
 
 I'M 111 
 
 11(1 tl 
 
 (•111 
 
 15. .\ memln'r (alleil to order from tile chair sliall iiiiiiinl 
 
 lull I 
 til. 
 
 iatch 
 
 lay atteiM-aids explain ; an.l the council, if appealeil to 'shall 
 iise. lait without .leliatc ; if there lie no appeal the decision of 
 
 .le 
 
 ihc Mayor shall lie final ((. 
 
 Kt. \o nicmhcr shall speak ilisrespedfnllv of Her .Majesty the (J; 
 
 t aiiv of the l!o\al K 
 d 
 
 ir of the (ioM'inor-denerai. I. 
 
 iiecii, or 
 
 rnca;. or person ailministcriiij; the (hivernment of the Dimiini 
 
 leiiteiiaiit-t; 
 
 rovince ; nor shall he use otlcnsi\-e words in 
 
 m or of till 
 
 apiinst am iiicmlier thereof: 
 hat 
 
 shall hi 
 
 Ilk 111 
 
 against the eoiini il 
 
 nil 
 
 e:an(l no tiicmlier shall retlcit nponany vote of theeouinil 
 
 piiriiose of nioviiij.' that surh \otc I 
 
 ml 
 
 iiiincil 
 
 .f tli 
 
 council, or ili.solicv- the d 
 
 le reseinilcil 
 
 le.siilc the ijiiestion in ile- 
 xcept forth(. 
 ic resist (hi. 
 
 II I 
 eci.Mion of the mavi 
 
 nor siin 
 
 f till 
 
 riil< 
 
 on ipiestioiis of order or iMaetice or upon the interp'retiilion of th 
 
 tUHV I 
 
 cs of the council : and in case an 
 
 le orilerci 
 
 hv tl 
 
 ic mavor to leave his 
 
 y memlier shall .so resist or disohi 
 
 case of ample apoloj.'y licin'g made liv tl.. 
 council, he permitted forthwith to take 1 
 
 it for that 
 
 le ottenile 
 
 to 1 
 
 ir. .\i 
 
 r, hi 
 lis seat l/>). 
 
 meet Mil! 
 I 
 
 hut 
 
 may, hy vote of the 
 
 iiy memlier may rei|uire the iiuestion or motion under d 
 
 le read at any time diirinj.' the deliate, lint not 
 
 memlier while s 
 
 ikiiif.' (r/). 
 
 as to iiiteri 
 
 ISCUSStlld 
 
 iipl a 
 
 18. \o mciiilicr shall speak more than once to the 
 
 without lea\-e of tl 
 
 luncil. 
 
 his speech « liich may have 1 
 to introduce n 
 
 line i|ucstiiiii. 
 ept ni exjilaiiatioii of a material jiart of 
 
 leeii misconceived ; and 
 
 c« matter. 
 
 Ill iloiiig .so he IS not 
 
 a suhstantive motion, Inil not ti 
 the da\. 
 
 allowed to a niemher who I 
 
 any memlier who has moved 
 
 las niiule 
 an ordci- of 
 
 aiendmeiit, the previous (jiiestion. or an instruction to a 
 nieiiilier. y ithout lca\ e of the council, shall speak to the > 
 
 i|iie.stion. or in reply, for hniger than a i|uarter of an h 
 
 tl 
 
 1». 
 
 our. ((•) 
 
 lose who vote 
 Mot only in the 
 call for the veas 
 
 poll a division of the cmineil, the names of those wli 
 
 (gainst the (picstioii shall be eiiteied upon tl; 
 
 o vote fo 
 
 uireil hv law. hut 
 
 whenever tw 
 
 ic miimtes. 
 
 o nieiiiliciN 
 
 anil iiavs. {s 
 
 shall 
 
 if ( 
 
 (//) See Bourinot, pp. 274 
 
 HS."i. This iilsi) is the rule of the Pail 
 
 Ilia ami the Legislative .Assemhly of Ontario. 'I'he Ottawa hv-l 
 le mayor or chairman shall rise and stand when imtliiiL' the' 
 
 .|i iL. ill.. 1: .... in 
 
 "Inch IS the 
 id) See Bo 
 
 correct parliamentary usage 
 
 lament 
 -law adds, 
 ipiestiiiii." 
 
 The appeal to the 
 
 pp. 
 
 and S. 
 
 sii/jra. 
 
 •-'74. •.>7.'), :iH:>. Taken from the parliameiitai\ n 
 il, heing on a point of order, is governed liy Rule 
 
 (/)) See B. 
 
 it imjiropcr conihnt ) 
 
 •iiiinot, pp. L>74--.>77, S.S.'i. and (as to the exclusion of 
 
 1 1 
 ' iiiiieil 
 
 if •■ n, Mil 
 
 provides that persons so oUcndii 
 
 '// .I'V, 
 
 iiijirn. 
 
 i S,,/ 
 
 '/II. as to till' autl 
 
 taken into ciistodv " t 
 
 ig not heiiig memhei's of tl 
 
 1 
 
 I'he St. C, 
 hi 
 
 k'UiltV 
 
 itli 
 
 1 await the deeisiii 
 
 irity for tliisV| Thetiuclph hy I, 
 
 if tin 
 
 11(1. lii_ (lelault lit payment or of sullicient distress. III dav 
 
 S.-es. 7il_>of the Act 
 
 ■ouncil." 
 penalty, 
 s imprisunnieiit. 
 
 aw imposes a 
 
 iile. 
 
 Bo 
 
 pp. J74, ^70, .'IS."!, Taken n rhnlim from the (larlia 
 
 (/•) See Bourinot, p,,. .-j.s, L'7(i. 277, .-jH,-,. ■• Leave of the eimncil" imisl Ik 
 
 given liy a majority v 
 
 1. 11 II motion therefor duh 
 
 put. 
 
 ' Suhstantiv 
 
 he 11 suhsta 
 
 tioii 
 
 do 
 
 IS distinguished from an amendment. A motion to adjoi; 
 ntive motion if no other i|uestiiin is hefore the I 
 
 sunder consideration il is merelv a dilati 
 
 hut if a line 
 
 •Ml, 
 
 not gi\e the right to tin 
 
 irv or inenlen 
 
 lal 
 
 Illtl'O. 
 
 le reply. See as to other dilatory inoti 
 
 I'l 
 motion and 
 
 l>! See Bourinot, pi). 41, 42, 27S, 27()i .SHH. The H 
 
 the yeas and nays to he recorded i 
 
 ford and (Juclph, if 
 
 irevioiis to the ijuestioii licing liually put 
 
 aiiiiltoii liy-law reipiires 
 
 very ease, the hy-lawsof Kingston, Uraiit- 
 
 Ihe ( Jiielph liylaw, 
 
 so rei|Uir('d liy anv nidermiin 
 
 111 
 
 of II 
 
 whic 
 also 
 at !(!( 
 chair 
 
 «l, 
 
 allow 
 
 the pi 
 
 ««. 
 
 iiieiit, 
 
 a Vote 
 
 34. 
 
 iiiittee 
 
 'ir*. 
 
 matter 
 I lie con 
 hers pr 
 
 m; 
 
 or put 1 
 ivliole II 
 read ,01 
 
 •47. . 
 
 to he in 
 he withi 
 
 'iH. .' 
 anieiidm 
 
R'3LES OF PROCEDUUE. 
 
 281 
 
 -i.i.'i. -..■!, in,,,;:,., i^o ", ; ;; ;x :'r, ';t''': "■" '''>■ '' ""■ ■-''"'-« "' 
 
 '•I";' I"' l"it i„ u-,iti„K a,„l 1,„ Km ;, "'""■"''■ '" ■^"'■i' '"'I'li'v shall Note (bi. 
 
 ~ .'.!;. "::;"l:;s,;:^*;:;;;;r;!,:;:;'vr '-■ - , ,,. ,,, „. 
 
 .. S: ,S.;:;';iS ;:;';,;;: ;;;ti;i — ;i.t;!i ■■ ".■..- .. Z... , 
 
 ■■'t's:i:':;nsilr:is !!r,.s;-;'r:^ ■■< - <:!::, ...... 
 
 :5£S-5=^;:'r'^^^^^ r-^. 
 
 ""' •"' " "■"■ "-- .«M.v ,i,!.\',;;;:;„; ,:;;:;:;,,;:„,";::",";'"'• " -'-" <- :"" '■ 
 
 '■■"■" >".'■ '■..(-.. I" i~:;";;:!;;,™;;:";;;;'' "'. ".1':;,:.';;' i, 
 
 'i8. A rii„ti(ii, f,„. ,,„|,|||i(„ , ,„„:,., . , ., , «itl„l|.aw,L 
 
 ,,, V ij ■ - ii'iiiiiiit. 
 
 I'l ."M'l' llDlllillot III) 44 •)-« .>-<! -lUO .111 , " — 
 
 ii..'llovill,.a,„l ,S„.„tf,V,i ,„.;.;,,,; IlV, t Z l, ,',-,. '•'"'r^^ <.f Ottaw... L„n,|o,i, 
 
 .■onm...U.,l with the husi„,.s,s „f , , . , m „ ' ' ' h ' , '"' '"V'''^''' '" '""»<-''■■ 
 
 "'"' ' ^'-^Min^-iit ..,. .,,,i,„.„„ i, ;, ' „: ' . ,' ' t "y'<lai..-< of th,. ,.ity,-' a,i,l 
 
 necessary to (..vplai,, tl,e sa,,,,. ,ii,.l i •„ . . "'" "'"^''' ''^'^'1 ■-;' fai- as 
 
 IS not „. ,h.|,at;. tho n,att,'. ', " I ,|;'X'''''^' ""■'/'"'■'.' 'l"'-^'i'"' •' "■^■.nliT 
 l«ii'ha,neMta,y p.aeti,.,.. " '' ^''^ '"""^' '■'-f^'i'''- This aecM'.ls wi,|, 
 
 ("I See UiMirjnot, pp. ^j-^^ .,-,j 
 
 ('•I Si'e Hcaiiiiiol, pp. •Jsil.i.'.si 
 
 I "'I I5cii,,.i„()t savs ip •>sii| . ..I, . , 1 
 
 ;::!;;::, ';:;;;"—.-"-"• "" ^^-'^t:;:.":. ';;::;';.?;e,l";;.,:::;;!!,'i?:^,:;-;.- 
 
 (.'/) See H,„„.i„„t, pp. ;,(, „„-, „.- . T v ""•""'"•• I'l'. -'W'-^Hl. 
 
 "-"tiMM ...s„spe,i,i ,i,is ,„. a,u",;i;,;,'„f ' ,;^;aii^^;;',r!:;!""'''"K '<"■<■ ^<i <. 
 
 C.) .SeeHo„,.in„t,p|, ;)(, .)M,i.,x„ y , "".'■'">'"■"''■ nw ,•„,.,. 
 ^' ''ill I;- rea,! a .i,.st',l,. se,;.;;:!:;'^ L^yi.^.l'll'^'l-V'f '■'")' i- '"'-—as that 
 
 'I'l^ n,l,.. '" ""■' • •'■'■ 1" pnu.t.ee usually ox.epte.l f,.„„i 
 
 (") Sec Hiiiiihait, pp. ;t|. 2SS •>,SI| -Iw, \ 
 pa,hai,i,.„tai-y luh's, lie a^aiii i,|.„";«;sV.I ,;•,.„ I ""•"■ ""'"''""•" "mv, „,„|,.,. 
 ll.e ,,,.,1,., „f |.„Hi„.,,., ,,„,.,^,i,^ l"o,«.s,,l.i.v,,, ,|,„.,„g ,|,„ sa„R.sessi„„, pn,vi,|,.,| 
 
 I'll See Him|.ii,„t. pp. ;<;, -JSS onn •t^i: -im . . 
 I""^e,l ,„ ,.,.tV,. a hill', ,. „ ,,>,u,m 7,. V V"" '" '" '^">' '^ i' '•"« bce.i ,„•„. 
 
 "■-.I lief,,,... . ,„.,u„„ .'«;;';:■,,: ;::":::^:;r- ^ ri ":""" ""•'^^ ^e ;iei: ; 
 
 'nnim,tt,.e may l„. ,.ej,,.t,,,l, ,„■ a ,,„>,. i '^!^ "''' "'""'"■' t'> K" into 
 
 li. I ,1 .' 
 
 '! ! ' 
 
 Ml li'li 
 
 urn 
 
 J iUill'i, 
 
 ' •] 
 
 I nm 
 

 
 i' 
 
 
 :; I 
 
 
 s 
 
 ' 
 
 
 li 
 
 
 
 
 '« i 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 
 i* 
 
 i: 1 
 
 "■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 Ill 
 
 ' ! M 
 
 282 
 
 Bee. 275. 
 
 Note (b). 
 
 'I'o iidjoiirii. 
 Dilatoiy mo 
 tioiiH. 
 
 l'rovi()ii> 
 (|ii(>sti(iii 
 
 MEETINGS or .MUXICIPAI, COINCILS. 
 
 }J{>. A nicitidii t(i ailiiiiini tlii 
 
 iilways lie in m-iU'v, lnit mi simhhiI iiiutiiiu tci tl 
 
 il. Ill- t(i adjoiii'ii the (Icliiilt 
 
 sIimII 
 
 U' siuiii' I'ttt'ct -hilll lie riiml. 
 
 . ,■ p ' ' "^ .-..1111 ..lilt I -iKi 
 
 until iittiT snuw iiituniiLMliiiti' pivjcccilinj,' .sliull luivc l„.i.ii |i ,(l. ( 
 SO. Wlu'ii :i (Hii'stiijM is iiiiilei' dclnUi', ii<i nioticjii sh ill he 
 
 tinli'.Ks (I) to ciiiniiiit it : CJ) to amend it ; (3) to lav il 
 
 |«ist|i()ne it mdelinitely : (.">) to piKstponc it to a eei'taiii tint 
 
 h 
 
 imii'ii it : (7) to move the previous ipiestioii. tl 
 •del 
 
 reeei\ I'd. 
 oil tie tahle ; (4| i,, 
 
 (111 to 
 
 liave pieeedeiice in the order in which tliey are named and the I 
 
 all 
 
 • neither aniendaljle nor dehatali'i'. ((/) 
 
 lese several motions .sha 
 list li-, 
 
 31. The previous i|iiestion, until it is deciik'd, shall in 
 
 nient of the main (|iiestion, and sliall he iiiit, m ithoiit dehat 
 
 preclude all aincnil 
 
 lowing words : "'riiat this (|iiesl ion he now put ;" if tl 
 
 in the atliriuative. tl ^ ^ , 
 
 aii.v aniendiiicnt or debate : hut'if the previous cpies't'ion 
 
 te. in the f,.| 
 liis motion heresohcd 
 
 lal ipiestion is to he )iiit fiatliwith, witlinm 
 
 is resolved in tin 
 
 negative, the main ipiestion may then he dehated and amendeil. (r ) 
 
 Ameiulmeiits. ^'^ Aiiiendmenis shall he put in the reverse orderto that in which tii,.x 
 
 are 'uoveih except in tilling up hlaiiUs, uheii the loiii;est linicaii.l smallcJi 
 
 't' I'l't ''I'**'' Kvery amendnient suhniitted shall he reduced i., 
 
 Appoint 
 inent.--. 
 
 Dividing a 
 niutiun. 
 
 ' 1 I 
 
 :n -J.ilJ 
 
 .sum shall 1 
 
 writing, and" shall he decided or withd 
 
 hcf. 
 
 put to the vote. Only one aiuendment shall he allowed t 
 
 'W the main ipiestion i^ 
 
 and anv amendment li 
 
 iiore than one must he to the main i|iiestioi 
 
 I an amenihiicni. 
 
 1. ill 
 
 US. In the appointment of any iiersou to'am- position in the gift of il,,. 
 'oiincil, eaiididates slinll lie proposed and theii voted for hy iTallot the 
 alhitinupapershavingheen previously prepared and iiiitialed'liv thecieik 
 candidate receiving the lowest iiumher ic' votes heing dnipped aftii 
 
 leh vote until only two remain, oriintil one shall I 
 
 iif the votes east. When i 
 
 thai 
 
 I one jierson is 
 
 lave'eeeiveda niajoriu 
 
 to 1 
 
 pointed, each inemher of the louiieil shall he entitled t 
 as there are positions to he tilled, ,' 
 the hallotscast shall he elected. If 
 candidate having the si: 
 
 le elei'ted 
 
 An\- cai 
 
 o vote for 
 
 ap 
 
 ululate reeeivin 
 
 as iii,in\ 
 
 ig a luajoritint 
 
 more than one hallot is neeessarv.'th. 
 
 he d 
 
 ropiK 
 made liv liv-lav 
 af.i 
 eil after t 
 
 iiiallest numlier of \dtes on the jireeeiling'lii 
 
 re appointments are reipiired liv .Statiiti^ ti 
 
 such li\ -law shall contain the names clio.sen hv halli 
 
 \Vh 
 
 iiid, and such hy-l.iw sli.all not lie suliject to amendiiient hv tli 
 
 he election of camlidates h\- hallot as liereinhefi 
 
 ire pidxided. 
 
 C-l No memlier of the eoiineil, while retaining his seat therein, shall Im 
 eligihle for any office to which there is attached anv salarv, remimcratiui 
 or eiiioliinieiit payahle h\ the council. 
 
 »4. When tl 
 
 piest ion under I'onsiderat ion eontains distinct pi 
 
 tioiis, the \dte upon each |)ioposition shall, upon the reiiiiest of 
 her. he taken .sepiiiately. (;/) 
 
 anv niciii. 
 
 (<•) See Bonrimit, pp. :W, -JH.S, •JH!I. ;W(i. A motion to adjourn should i„. 
 .simply that " the eouncil do now adjiuini '■ or that '• the dehate he adjourned ■ 
 It may usually he made rlrn rnn , is not amendalile and cannot he made ji,'., 
 eoniniittee, where the eipiivalent motion is "that the committee rise .mil 
 report ' or. "that the ehairmaii do now leave the chair." ,See iiit'rii.. Hul,.. 
 42, 4:i. The Ottawa h\ -law provides that "a motion to adjourn the counril 
 or to adjourn the dehate shall he always in order e\,ept 1. When a meinhn- 
 IS in )ssession of the tloor. ± When the veas and navs have heen c llrd 
 .3. W/ieii the meinhers are voting. 4. Wheii it has hee'n decided that tiic 
 previcms ipiestion shall he taken." This is practieallv the parliaiiieiit u v 
 Usage. 
 
 {(I) .See Hoiiiinot, pp. •_>.•>, Xi. ,'{7, 2i)0, •.ttl, HRH. 
 
 {e) .See Hourinot. pp. ■.><»li.'«I.S and (as to the parliamentarv rule which ililfn, 
 from the ahove), pj). l.Slti and .■W7. This is practically '■/„tiir,'. 
 
 (/) This is in aeeordanei; with the old Kiiglish parliamentarv ii.K Sir 
 Mav, Pari. Prae. |«th Kd.), p. )il9. The hy-law of Toronto And of iinwt 
 other councils, following the United States piaetiee, put the largest sum first 
 See Bonrimit, pp. :U. 47. -lU, ■«»,"., .'WS. 
 
 (;/) See Biiiirinot, pji. S'l, -JUS, -Jim, .'W.S. 
 
RULES OF PROCEDURE. 
 
 I II 
 
 Sec. 27S. 
 
 .«- ... ■.-.»u.;:teU'p:;:fiiri:£- rs'" " * -- -^ 
 is;iS''F"""" e':i:.""i;r ;;; i-- ■ -"'■-"" 
 
 .Hkci,:j'=ss.,r,«r"' '■*"•■«-.■.-.•». .. ..».; ,1', „„,„, 
 
 3S. Mcnihei-M, liavini' li 
 
 2S.S 
 
 
 •('llL'.stidlls (.f 
 
 iirdcr. 
 
 40. The rules „f tlw. ■■ , '"" I""''"'''"'g'' thereof (/,. 
 
 _^^.3'.;;;?&:u=;^U!,;;;;. , „„.., , , 
 
 — ———-___' ""tKiii ton'.sf 
 
 (A) See Koiiiinot, pp. 2!tS '>9iliS8)r ' " — '"'"' ''^'I""'- 
 
 ^:^^^:^'' -'■'"""' ^""^ ti.;.' ....„..„„. ..u. see h ^~~ 
 
 1^) ■' ■'■ H...„.i,u,t, pp. ;„H., ;,„ '.;;^^'^'""""". 1>1'- 4(., -^.S. 200, .,,;. 
 '""iinittee whose ren,,-ti.""'""f'^'*-' "f the vvhoh ■"'" " ''''P"'t 
 
 =s;s:-s ^- "S^^;»y";L„™^ ss;,'^-' «^... ••n,. 
 
 (,,) 'I'll,,.,, f,. ,' ■ • ii t'oinnieiHinlih' 
 
 te;i-"S""" "-^'^^ "^ -• -. -. - 
 
 ">'■ -avl'or m^i; ir',X" ""' f'-' ^-'ve\he J rami's !'r r/"'"''' "«'""«* 
 
 
 III' su.staiiied. 
 
 ''"'" the (jucHtion in fliannt., I 1 - -- ..-.u.. nay. 
 
 ' '^ '^•""■'""t, pp. 40, 3i,4_ .j„-_ ^1^ """^!i Nho.ihi he 
 
 .« !; 
 
 -'^il 
 

 I !! 
 
 
 i! 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ifi 
 
 jH 
 
 284 
 
 Sec. 275. 
 
 Note (bi. 
 
 To list' with- 
 out i'(.'|)(iitiiig. 
 
 Hiiw n Ipv liiw 
 is iiitrndiiciMl. 
 
 Hfiiding,-. i]i 
 L'liiiiii'il iiiiil 
 coimnittcc of 
 tliu wlidlo. 
 
 Kl'tl'lUIKl'S til 
 
 .1 (■iiinniitti'o. 
 
 Tliii'f ix-ad- 
 ings. 
 
 I'rm-nt liills 
 
 Diitii's (if 
 iliTk as tci 
 liilU 
 
 Hroeecliiic in 
 oommittcc of 
 till- whdli.'. 
 
 Ht'liDitiiig liill 
 ti) ((luncil. 
 
 •■^igMiiig and 
 st'iilingln' 'aw 
 
 MEETIXOS OK .MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 4». .\ lii.itiun in tlu' roniniitt.M. of the wliulc tn lis,, without riMmrtin . 
 n.tliattho,m,n,m„h.av.llu. H,ai, , .shall alwavs ho iiM.nUT u ' il 
 ..^.1.,,... of any oth.r motion. On s,u.|, „,„,ioM .Lhatrsh , ho , 
 
 M.i s ,IoumI as disposed of ,n the nogativo, and the iiiavor shall ivHun 
 ohair, and procTd with tliu no.\t order of Imsincss. (/,) '" 
 
 ni;.\i>iNo OK iiii.r,s .a.m. i'kockkiiinu.s riiKiiKoN. 
 
 tith.f :f l''h!;''r\n''" "'"'" '"■ '''"""''•"■^''' 'II'O" motion for leave. s,,eeifvii,„ , he 
 J'ingiJl'hehif,:";;;""" "■"""" "• '^-.t a eo,..initteeto'prepar;an:^ 
 
 .sluf*: ^'^'" '•"' ■^''"" '"■ '"t''"!-'-' "itlu.r in hlank, or in an impe,,,.,., 
 
 4«. The .pie.stiun, ••That this l,il| he i„nv ,,,..1 a first time - shdl 1 
 .Ifcided without amendment or ,lehate : and everv hill s| 1 i,e ' , 
 seeoii.l ime aii.l th..,, eonsi.leivil in eommittee of the wl ole n 1 s i I 
 r™<l a third time hefoiv it is signed l,y the mayor. *"""•«'"' ^"'''1 I"' 
 
 4T. Kvery liill (nnle.ss previcaislv reported iii.on l,v a cononiit 
 otherwise determiiie.l l,y th'e eoiin.il, shall 1„. r ■ " iTe 'f a tei h e''' '", 
 reailnig thereo , to a .standing, or sele.-t eommittee otleeoieil '""' 
 port upon the leading features of the same. (' ) '' '" "' 
 
 4». Kvery hill shall receive three several readings, ami on dilleivn, 
 .lays previous to ,ts he.iig passed, e.veept on urgent „ ex "a i , 
 occasions. ,u„l „,„,„ ,, n,t, on„;,.thh;l.„} th. /«.»wt.,-../„,, «„;,".''•. 
 he read twtee or thnee, or advanee.l twcbr more stages in onV daV! I' ' ' 
 
 4». The ele.-U shall indorse on all hills read in the ..ouiieil the difs „f 
 the several readings ther.-of, and shall he responsihle for the ■„■ e . .sV, 
 sueh lulls .should they he aiuended, (/ 1 oiiut.itssnf 
 
 50. In proeeedings in eommittee of the whole up.ai hills, eaeli elans, 
 title, I:;"""*"'^"'^"' '" -'-^ I"-"I'-- ".■■■^■-■, then the pr'eamhie. .^nd thJn ,'i: 
 
 51. AH amendments made ill eommittee of the whole shall he r,.i, ,, i 
 l.v the ehairniaii of theeouneil. whiel. shall receive te Jan ,,,;,;' 
 After the renort has lieen reeeive,!, the hill .shall he open to -le la ■ , 1 
 amendment I.efore it i.s ordered for a third reading, (r) ' 
 
 58. Kvery hy-law wliieli has paused the council shall, immediatelv ift, , 
 heing seaIe,lNvith the .seal of the eorporation, and siune "r he i .Iv 
 he..le,«,s,,e,l ..y the clerk for secui^ty in the safe'*^:L'^ed''wUri^J 
 
 ., j/*'., ''"'''■'' '*■ ■'"I'wtantially the pailianicnt«rv rule See Bonrinnt ,„ „■ 
 ;i.)4, :?..,-,, -m an,i .,„;>.„, Rule A The (Jiielpi BMaw adds ^i i ,',1 .'.i ',1 
 speak more than oi-ee on sueh a motion ■' n,) meninn nIuII 
 
 aniffcftrn'iaiiiiisr:';,^)^^.^^,,:^^ 
 
 and the legislative Assenihly, the w,:r.f'^;ir^: ng' is" ' hniuglL^rr': 
 proiKLsed liy-Iftw, (,■) Se,. Boiirinot. pp. ,-,4, ,SOH [m m .j„,V ^ '" '"' '' 
 
 B,l;;[i27l'X!;o.['^ir""^ " '""''^^' '"■" ""• l-''— ta,. mles. See 
 (I) The liailiamentary rule. See Houiiiiot, p,,. ,-,(), .•jlo, ,Sll, ;)(,„ 
 (»t Th.. imrliamentary rule. See IVmiinot, pp. ,-,.-,, .-Jl'o, .SlV ' :m tI„. s. 
 
 ;,:rii;-tK-;ei;:^:;,rH,rhe'^^^^ 
 
 rfiid '::T^:i:::\i!^-- '" "^ "--"■ -;< ta^;^ th^'pan;;;iK 
 
 312?;m,'m''''"'*'''"''"^' ""-' '"^'•"''"'^■"""^ '■"'^' i'> K"gl">>'l^ S^'o Mouriiiot, ,.,,, 
 
 (»•) \ow that the hill has passed it is .stvled a "l.v hiw " Ti, , 1 1 1 
 Hhoul.l sign it ; see s, m of'- T/., .l/^/ae/^) l"." ''^ '""■ ' '"' '^"-^ "'^" 
 
28: 
 
 3eo. 275. 
 Note (bi. 
 
 HULES OF I'ROCEDUKK. 
 n» All .■ . ' liiMVml. (yi 
 
 «». ■■\lIlH'tltioilH,„.,„|,^., . 
 
 I"'all„wi..l ut ., tiw '»i'inl>i.r ,sl,,.,ll sno^k ., ' ' '!'""""• ""'™s 
 
 tlK' <»un,. 1 • t ,';;,?"""""" "f " I'^'tit on ,.;,,'""■ •'''"'" •' ■''■■'-ate 
 
 ti'e petition o MM ,[,,;' ''1"''''':'''« ">i.'.v I,, give , , n' '"""•'.'; "■■ "»'«"■ 
 
 «»■ Aii,„-tiii„„.,„,. , '" 
 
 *™";;;*:,;;K:r;™::-h':;'.-"». 
 
 
 ■M'l'olNT.MKNT 
 
 '"' '"^"--'^-^nus „K .„„Mn.TKK.. 
 
 
 «<>. 
 
 «TA.N,„x,; ,,,M,„,„r„.^ 
 
 Lu'fif • itfi, 'in , ** Hier Works- ^th ti /. "^' '^^'^t.-^ JUui LieenR(>s • 
 
 ______J^8th. Ihe Co,n„,it,e.. ^, uW^ii;,; -";;!;,^.' on l-a.-ks 
 
 • I '"> I lie Kei-t'ption 
 
 f.'l Sec HiiuiiiiDt, pp jV' y^ o.,, ,,,„ ' 
 
 .■.,;;•,?.'; - .-...»,„„„.,.„,,,. ,.,„ :. " '■ 
 
 l"l Nee als.) s. .-j-i? of " ri w ■ • ' ''• 
 
 " ''^^ '^""■•'""f- pp. 4S-.M, 3i,i, ..„H, ,:«;. 
 
li 
 
 U (I 
 
 \'i' 
 
 n;i 
 
 286 
 
 Sec. 278. 
 Note (b). 
 
 1 uMiiiiittir. 
 
 FiiKt melting 
 lit stniiding 
 conimittfes. 
 
 Business to 
 \iv ilone 
 iheri'iu. 
 
 Special 
 meetings ot 
 standing 
 committees. 
 
 •Special 
 (■(immittee.s 
 
 .Memlieis uf 
 ' (luncil may 
 he present at 
 all committee 
 meetings. 
 
 MEETINGS OF MUNICU'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 (onimittee; an.l the council shall also at tlie said meeting appoin- f,„„ 
 a nonL' the ini.m i..i-u ..f t ,., ,..„,... :i .1.. . . » "I'l""" nori 
 
 ani.mg the memhers of the conncil, the persons wn,, snail compos,. t|„, 
 
 il meeting apixini- irorii 
 
 /. ,' f ,, I ','■;; "■ '"' "" I'l'"""" wlio shall comiMiNi. II 
 
 Comt of Kev.sion, and shall als,, appoint the Local Hoard of Health. (,/| 
 
 «T. Of thcMumherof mcinhcis appointc.l to c.mposc anv standiiiL-,,, 
 sclc,;lconM.Mttcc,t,vccx,.lus.veofany,.v..,lfici,,,ncnd.er,slmll'l».ao, -t,' 
 Imt .f a committee consist of less than nin,. mcml,..rs a r ijoiit v '' 
 
 ,,«on.m,ju,d themavo,. if present shall he counted in leaking nll'tj; 
 
 th,*ci\Jt^!rf'iiT''^''''''''''?'''''^''.''"'''"''^'*'''f'''^''"""«i^ 
 
 the . it\ ha 1 tor the purpose of organization within three days after tl , 
 appointment, at such hour as the mayor may direct. (,/•) •'"""" "" " 
 
 «0. The meml,cis,.f each standing cmmitlce shall at their tiist mccl 
 
 ng elc.. from among them.selvcs a chairman, and shall innnediatelv t c ' 
 
 after .Ictermme the days and the hour of then- future regular meetings.;;, 
 
 m,!?»lH.'rv'!!. ',""'V",f "f '<,'""-li"K committees may he called l,v thcchan - 
 t . ' "" '""■■'"'^■'' " "''i^^'x^ary to do .so ; an.l it shall l,c ,. 
 
 shall he the duty of the clerk .,f the ,ouncil, or the .derk of the sta ,li, 
 -ommittee (if a .special clerk shall have heen ap,K.inte.iTn th l,c '^ 
 
 summon a .spca meeting of the committee whenever rcjue.ste in, 
 to ,h, .so l,y a majoiity of the niemheis composing it, (/,) *■ 
 
 Tl. A special or select committee may he at anv time appoini,.d „„ 
 m..tionofan,eml.erotthe,.,mnci! I,y a niajoritv vote of the n e. c 
 the <.om,..,l pre.sent at any meeting therc.f, hut' no su.d, sp eci .1, 
 
 committee .shall he appointed unless and until noti.e thereof s.eii,', ,, 
 
 .",";r ,'" " 'i'"m", " '"', '■>■ ■^"'.•'' -'■"■"ittee, and the names ' the ^, , 
 iH'ls thceof, shall huvo heen given at a previous n.eeting of the col.ncil. 
 
 78. Mcinhers of the council may attend the meetings of anv of its ,„,„ 
 mttceshu, shall no, he alh.weil to vote : nor shall thev he , 1 ,w, i 
 
 01 thf mcmlifrs oj the fomiHilltt. (I) "njunii/ 
 
 me.u of I'n.l!"s"'"f ""-" <""«"« "' "^'^'•^ '"'-■ ''PP""'t'^'J at the eonmKM.cc 
 
 muit of each Session. .S.. Bounnot. pp. 4H, 3IS-;i-il, .SiM> 3!tl The ,S n , 
 
 tees'; ;f ■"',""'', '••'"" ,'"7'''"r f'"- ''"' ''"""^•' "Pl-intniei t f nii cm , ," 
 tees(of ,} nemhers each) for the fo hiwing purnoses (1 ) Kina,,,.,. ,„,l i 
 ment, cJ) Kducation, (.S) Koails and Hiid«es^(4 (Cn tv ,-o. ., r "^ P ^^^^T^^ 
 }<i) <;aols, ,7, Uaihvays. ,S, Canals, ,<., KaUini'i ' ^' r' n i ',' p;';^' 
 
 of " r/i, Miniiri/,,,/ A,-f,- aiKl note (a) thereto 
 
 (f) .See H. J(iS 
 
 48, :i'±i, :i->:i. 
 
 (/) See HouriiKit, pp. ,S2t», .S27, .Sil2. 
 (,'/) .See Bourinot, ))p, ,'{2(i, ;t27, :H>2. 
 (h) See B(niiinot, pp. ;WH, .SlI), S!)2. 
 (/) This (e.xi.ept the woi'ds in italics) acconl 
 See Bourinot, jiji. ,'iiS. ;{2iJ, .SO.S. 
 
 Hon, in, 
 
 I'l' 
 
 with the 
 
 parliamentary rule 
 
287 
 
 BOAHD OF CONTllOL (TOKONTo). 
 
 M>r.e al.Iennen sinUl C J^ .^h.^' ton., a qnor,,,,.. Such l.;;'!^-' ■" 
 W.ct at such „.ooti.,g, the,, ^^^r^ o^ ^^.i: ^^^^^^^^ to '..• ..v.. 
 
 nZ ten';:;, S:^;;;;:,:^!- --^ t^- '-..bors of th.. v,.„„„ 
 
 ''allot ; unci each ,..e,..be, o t L 1 f' "' ^V ^'' "^ ^'''^ «^'"- "" ' 
 of s„ch electio,, be e,.titled to as 1 - f ■ "" ^'''^'''^ 
 .liaates to be elected. hTL ZuZJ ■^'\''' ^^'''' '''' ^a»- 
 i.iore than one vote. " ""' ^'''"^ ^o one candidate 
 
 ''f ^Set.;rS t';:^c!:Z;e: ^'-;> P-^^o at the ,neetin,s u. 
 
 s^lect o,. of their ,n;„!t;t'^i:^/^nr?'";7'-^ «h<SSr' Z';,-': 
 
 the board, the ,„ayor .sj.all ha^^. a neeond al^Sln. vote"'' '* ""' " '"""• 
 
 exceed for each -nibJ;^ 1^^;!^?^^-:.^'-=:: ^'^^ "«^ ^"'■''■' ^ 
 
 (5) The elective me„,bei-q nf th,, p i i. ^, 
 office for the re,nai,,der of the m.fnf • f ^""^'"^^ '^hall hold To,,,, of„ffi 
 >nr .■lected, unless removed u t ej'.^all "S^ '"r^""^'^ *'>^->' ^^^" 
 
 council, be eli^.iblo for I'e.election T^, i ' "'"^"'bers of the 
 '.oard dies, resigns or beco, Ss iTcanahl, f ^7 '"'^'"^^^^' «*' ^^'^ 
 inay, at a n.eeting called Tr t ffnn ''?*'"- ^'^''^ ^"""^i^ 
 
 old office for the Tu.expi eTpo t oT^h''.''^"'' V^^^^^^^o^ to 
 t'c,-; or in case of the te,,.no,Sv X-. p "' "* '"'''' '"''^™- 
 mo,-e than one ...onth, or T is^i„li?rt " °^ T. •'"^""'^«^' f">' 
 be te,uporarily filled by the cmmd ^ "'^' '"' P^'^'^^ '"'^y 
 
 be 
 
 (6) The election or anDoiiitin..nf ,,p i ■, 
 
 ;-'f tl- Board of cK 1 ilTi:,:^^^" - ^ !"^ 
 for election as chairman of any a^mitt!^ "" "'""-''^'^ ZyT''' 
 
 {7) The council at anv time «ffo.. *i , , 
 
 wntinjT to each .nember of the counei ..T. ^^' r^'^^^ in IWval ,„ 
 vote ot two-thirds of the men.bers . f ' '' '^>:/"^ ^ffirn.ative '"•-.' He-.s „, 
 7't.nfr ren.ove any n.en.be of i e Rn' TT. ^'''"''^ '"'^ 
 '>"" the mayor, and n.av aft.r ' u^°'''"^ "t Cont.^ol other 
 t c vaca.,cy thus cn-ated ^B ^u I v '"""?' ^'"''''"^ *« «" 
 "t the vacancv shall take n ill: T™' ''"^' *''« tilling. 
 
 called for .uch>u..po e I'/V c ?"^ 33 ' "'^"^""^' 'P^'<^^^^b' 
 
 m* 
 
 im 
 
if 
 
 2HH 
 
 CdXDl'CT OK HUSIXESS. 
 
 •t ! \ 
 
 Kiitio 111 
 iMiaiil. 
 
 I'li'liiiriiif; 
 fKtiiriaU's. 
 
 Sec. 377 a>. a77.-( 1) It shall U' the duty of the Boanl of Contn.l : - 
 
 («f) 'I'o pivpare iin t'stiirmte of the proposi'd expcndituiv of 
 the year and eertify the same to the council for its eon.sideia- 
 tion. The council shall not appropriate or expend, nor simll 
 any ortieer thereof expend or direct the expenditure of, a,|\ 
 sum or sums not included in or proviiled for hv such estiiiiatt's 
 or in or hy any special or supplementarv estimates duly cert! 
 hed l.y the hoard to the council, without the affirmative vol,. 
 ot two-tldrds of thememiiersof the council present and voting 
 authorizing;- sueli additional approjjriation or expendituiv 
 Hut this j.rohihition shall not extend to the i)avment of niiv 
 debenture or other deht or liability lawfully contracte<l nu'd 
 payable, nor to the interest thereon.' 
 
 Awrtriliiij; 
 oontrai'ts. 
 
 Inspect iiij; 
 muniiipal 
 
 WOr]»H. 
 
 Nomiiiiitiiii. 
 offirers df 
 norporntidri 
 
 0>) To prepare specifications for and award all contracts and 
 tor that purpose to call for all tenders f:.r works, material' juid 
 supplies, nnplements or majhiuerv or at.y other jroods „r 
 pn)perty mjuired and which may "lawfully be purclmsed for 
 the use of the corporation, and to report 'their action to tlir 
 conned at its next meetin<,r Upon the opening of anv tenders 
 the chairman or board shall reipiire the presence of 'he head of 
 the department or sub-.lepnrtment \ ith wliich ti.e subjict 
 matter of such tt-nder is connected, and of the citv solicitor 
 when re(]uired. Such head of department may take part in 
 any discussion at the board relatinj; to such tenchn-s, hut shiijj 
 not be entitled to vote. The council .shall not, unless upon an 
 atiirmative vote of at lea.st two-thirds of the nu^nhers of th,' 
 council present ami votini;, reverse or var- \\\e action of the 
 Board of Control in respect of such tender'and decision of the 
 Iward thereon, when the cHect of such vote would be to increase 
 the cost of the work or to award the contract to a teiiderei' 
 other than that one to whom the Board of Control luus awarded 
 it. 
 
 ((■) To inspect and report to the council monthlv or oftenrr 
 upon all municipal woiks being carried on or in procaess with- 
 in the city. 
 
 {(!) To nominate to the council all heads of departments and 
 sub-departments in ca.se of any vacancy and, after a favour- 
 able report by the head of the department any other ofhcer of 
 the corporation refjuired to be appointed by by-law or resolu- 
 tion of the council, and any other permanent ofKcers, clerks or 
 assistants, and to recommend the .salaries of all othcer.s and 
 clerk.s ; and no liead of department or sub-department or other 
 permanent officer, clerk or a.ssistant as aforesaid shall be 
 appointed or selected hy the council in the ab.sence of such 
 nondnation without an afiirmative vote of at letust two-thirds 
 of the members of the council present and votuig ; but the 
 council may, by. a majority vote, refta- such nomination lack 
 to the Board of Control for reconsideration. 
 
 (*') T 
 forthwji 
 Wliere . 
 hoard, h 
 unless u 
 inend)er! 
 
 (/■) T 
 <Iischar;;,'( 
 l)y-!iv»v o 
 
 (2) In 
 
 the niod( 
 ollicers, c 
 not iiiclu( 
 and it'(|ui 
 and propt 
 thereof, tl 
 whom an( 
 I'Miploycea 
 or empio}' 
 
 (••5) The 
 Ijy-laws to 
 it is desir 
 inents. 
 
 (4) The 
 it shall be 
 prepare all 
 he shall pt 
 .assi^'ned to 
 the council. 
 
 (o) The c 
 or assign to 
 council may 
 by resolutii 
 thereof, rati 
 meetings, an 
 the council i 
 
1'OAl.D OK CONTRor, (TOHf.x,,,). 
 
 2m 
 
 {") To ilisiMi,s.s or NiiHnenrl ...>,. i, i .• 
 
 \ !-.■ an^ ':'"• "^ ''q'X u uzrin;/- ''"; 7'""v'- ^-< • 
 
 '"'■"•'1. I"' >*liall not 1„. ivan„„i„f,„i ,. ' '''■^' "■^^''" ''V tl,,. -lis.l.issal „, 
 
 hy-k^ of tl,:. n.UMidpHlity. '^ A.l.nm.stmtion un.l.-rany """"'"''^- 
 
 (2) In tile ab.sonce of anv In- I 
 t^' '"o^I." of mnnntnnJoi'S!"ovlt':^'''^ I--^yi''i";^ .•„„„„„„„ 
 "flurrs, clerks, assi>,tant,s eiimlnvJ! "^ "^'"^■»' ^"'w.liiiutc "l'l-"iMtn„.Mi 
 >."t inclml..,! in clauses (,/) an ;^/T';r''''"'''" "'"' ^vorkn.en ""ll'l""- „, 
 
 'i"'l I>ropor .lischaim- ami r fV ' , "' ''" ri'|i't"H,'nt for the .|„e 
 
 ^vl>o.n ana in wlwtt .n nner s ci "" r ' ''•-''''"'"^i"" <Ii>vct l.y 
 -ployees. servantB o work . „ ST "'^^'^••■^- «-i'^t""ti 
 or employed, ^^ol^InLn shall |,o appointed, enfra-ed 
 
 (.S) The board niav from t;, . <. i- 
 
 ..ln«...... >■ ''^"" >;."/"-: Hubniit proposed s„.,.„.s„ f 
 
 ui in the opinion of the hoard ''>■'''"«■ '''•• 
 to (lennrfiiini.*,, .,.. i 
 
 11 / -■"'-^' ■im.^, ironi til 
 
 by-laws to the council, and where in fh.. , • • . x— i"— > 
 It 18 desirable, may amah^amate V' *''V'' "'"" "' ^'''^ '««'•< 
 meiits. -^ "nai^amate departments or sub-depart 
 
 it shii'l: !?re;zs^rr"'"T "'• ^'^'-^ -'-- ''"tv s......... , 
 
 prepare all reports and oU.e nronrr''''"^'V'*" '^' ''"'"•"' ""^l •^«'' 
 l>o .shall perform such ot "r d^u iS in f "^ ''^'^ '^"'"••' ^ '""> 
 assi^^ned to him from time to tin If ., f ■''"='•'' '^■^ '"'^y be 
 the council. ' **' *""^ ^ ^he board, the mayor or 
 
 (o) The council niav by bv-lnw r... w . 
 0. as,s,gn to the Board of C^oi^t 7si"ch S*:?".""^^'''^ "P°" ^--> "-■ 
 council may seem meet. And the bnnl 1 i n 'V^''^' '^^ ^^ *'"' '."'f'"^^- "»'"■•■• 
 by resolution of the council n,t? '"'"''•''''>"" ^o'-equJre.l ;'"'''- <'■' 
 tluToof, return to the Sunc ^ pies"'o?"thr "^^f^ """^ " 
 
 rsSifl;^;;!^ ^-^--r -nie^J^z^-: lili: 
 
 council present and votinir^ frm. '* • "? '^embers of the M "'««'^>-s 
 
 (7) In all cases where it i"b c^. i x ■ 
 set a.side or vary thraefTnn fVS^'^ '" ^"""^il to reverse r .■ 
 
 Q *.,-„ ti • 1 •' ftCtlon or the Board nf n^.,*^ i "=*frse, Record nc 
 
 a two-thirds vote of the members of' f^o Control, or where votes o„ ^ 
 votiiijr IS required for any mirnosl Jl, ?°"J''='' P''*^^^"^ and r«°rf 
 ^'>ali be i-ecorded in the .j;i!;utr3 It Lt^l ^'^'^ ^^ -y« "^^'• 
 
 JUii 
 
 )l 1 
 
 f 
 
 m 
 
 
J :, 
 
 i i 
 
 290 
 
 Sec. 277 181 10. 
 
 CONDUCT OK IIUHINEHS. 
 
 Sriiiiol I Kilt 
 I'tc. , t(i mill 
 ill I'stinmtcf* 
 
 llfflllC lnt 
 
 Miurh. 
 
 10 (H) Tilt- nublie scliool bomd, the Hcpiiriitc wdiool hoiinl iin 
 Ills thf hi^'li seliool bnani, tlic hoiird of police comiiiisMioncrH mn 
 t' iMiuiaj,'i'iii('iit of 
 
 tilt' hoard 
 
 mill 
 oi iMaiiaj,'i'iii('iit of the frcf library of tin- citv 
 ri-Hi)fctiV(>ly, Hliali furniwii to the sai.i Hoard of Control on lir 
 ht'tor.' the first day of March in ench year, tli.'ir Hovcral an^i 
 reHpfft i ve annual cstiniateN. 
 
 tVvtiUii (9) Claum' ((/) of suh.soction I of this .section shall notni)i)I\- 
 
 i;l';:;nu';;;.^c'l f'' "">■ '"^""'!'^''- "t" tl^e Hre dcpartnu.nt of tho city, .-xcept (I,', 
 iiv iMuinl. 'V'"" t'li'i'^'oi. I'or to any assessor cxcopt the assessment coinmis- 
 sioner, nor to the representatives (if any) of the cuuneil at 
 or upon the hoard of any harbour trust, or of any corporation 
 to which the council is entitled to elect a representative noi 
 to the ineinberH of the Court of Revision of the city. And 
 nothing in this section contained shall deprive any head of 
 department of the power which ho possessed on the 7tii dav 
 of April, 1IS9(>, under any by-law or otherwise, to dismiss anv 
 subordinate officer, clerk or employt>e. 
 
 KxcluHivu (10) Notwithstanding anything in this Act contained the 
 
 M ','' '"■'■'"'" •^■^•'^'»»t'J to the Board of Control shall be '.lis- 
 
 charged exclusively by the said Board, exc(*pt in the cases 
 
 provided for in sub-section 3 of this section. St) V. c. 51, s .'U 
 
 OK 
 
 0/7 
 
 J)l\ 
 
 
 l)l\ 
 
 I 
 
 Div 
 
 li 
 
 Div 
 
 11 
 
 l»iv 
 
 \ 
 
 Div 
 
 \- 
 
 Div. 
 
 vri 
 
 
 Dkci 
 
 Kiv. 
 
 vin 
 
 
 (Sees 
 
 Div. 
 
 iX. 
 
 
 A(iKM 
 
 Note. K(.r tl 
 
 I 
 
 Synopala. ii 
 
 tlitMliiMi'H i>r the 
 ill clcflni's till' Pi 
 
 tllUt st(.|| licciiliii' 
 lOllllCil. 
 
 ! I 
 
 278 Tl 
 
 ponttioii .sli 
 t(jwn the m 
 reeve therei 
 
 Taki'ii from tin 
 
 (a) Ah to th( 
 ami I'lcctidii of 
 
 a 79. Thi 
 
 of the corpo: 
 
 active at all 
 
 tlie inunicipt 
 
 Npect the cor 
 
 thereof, and, 
 
 gence, carele 
 
 prosecuted a 
 
 time to the c 
 
 nieasures wit 
 
 improvement 
 
 fort and orna 
 
 Taki'ii from the A 
 
 pi 
 
 m 
 
Div 
 Div, 
 Div. 
 Itiv. 
 J)iv. 
 J)rv 
 
 I )iv 
 
 Div 
 
 Note 
 
 """""" "'■ ""-■"■"■- • "V„„.s_„„ ,„,„, 
 
 PART V 
 
 - lih ( i.KRK, (H,.(..s. 282-2.S7> 
 11 .-I.IK rUKA.S.HKU, (Hfcs. 288 204) 
 
 ,)„'-VA^nATo,.s; (s..ct ;;,oi. ^"'"^- '"■^-■^«"' 
 
 a.?.^exmE^S245'''''"''^^'"^ •"•• M-^^'-'HAr, Man. 
 
 291 
 
 '■'i 
 
 nivisroN I.-THE HEAD, (Se< s 07 
 
 ^l). 
 
 Synopalg. in tlii« DIviHlnn («« "-n .I-,.. 
 
 poi 
 
 5J78 Tlie head of ev«rvpfm.,<. 1 
 
 ■ '•"^';;" '^''a'! I'o the wurii:.;";!, s rrj""' '°""*>' ^°- ^v„„ .,. ,„. 
 
 t<nM, the mayor thereof, an.I ul ,.vprv i^ t- ""'"'P' ^'^^ and l.«a.l „f 
 ■ tu've thereof. 55 V. c. 42 s 243 ^ to"n.ship and village the '"»■"" 
 
 Taken fron, the Act of I849, ,,2 y "j^,^'^ j^^' 
 (a) Ah to the oleution of « ,. .„ 1 
 
 ^"" •■'-'' ^ ""'^■-" '"' .'-v^rtr/^i^o!!^! n!!f ^ :,- ^'■'^ -"-ion 
 
 offh^corXSlnS'it'Zn'^ be chief executive officer ,. ,- .. 
 
 tlio nuuncipality to be duly eKecutwl „. i T- ^7*-'""nent of 
 ^^pect the conduct of all .subo rdLlte oS ''"* "u ^'^'•'^' ' *« ^"- 
 tliereof. and, a« far a,s n.ay be ."his .!^>u "" '!' '^' ^'"^^^"'ent 
 gence, carelessness and positiv S, I^""«'--to cause all ne^^li- 
 prosecuted and punished m to ^Im*"" "^ '^"'^^' to be duly 
 ""H> to the couttcil all nuc'h fotnmrn''""'^*'' *'''"'" t""° *" 
 (measures within the powoi's fth * "f' ?"' ''''^connnend such 
 ""provenient of the finances Lalth " 1 "' T^' **^^"'' '«> the 
 fort attd ornament of thrt^un cSitv'^'^'^/v'''*^'""""^''^'^' ««'»- 
 
It: I 
 
 292 
 
 Ml >l 
 
 Sees. 2r9-2«i. 
 
 Notes la) ; lal 
 (ai. 
 
 Diiti. s of 
 head of idiin 
 ijl. 
 
 Slali-nu'iil of 
 aiiioiuits paid 
 liv Kcgistrar 
 to a iiiuiiii'i- 
 palit,\- to lie 
 sent In- liini 
 aiimiaily to 
 lu'ad of muni- 
 cipality. 
 
 Htity of head 
 of imiiii(i|)al- 
 ity ill relation 
 thereto. 
 
 OFFICERS OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. 
 
 la.) 'I'hc head of every nuini.ipal eonncil is m- ol/lno and without 'inv f,„.n 
 ''(«th or property ,|Mali(i...tion than that re.iuirel l.v th .s A ■ ! i,, ■' v 
 
 (M, thehead,,f la.e,MnKilhee,,nu.s,,eo///./oa,lireet,roftle eom m^ 
 
 also one of the hrst seleelors of jurors under " T/>. J,,n,r iP A' \ " 
 
 I..;;, of :;^;, ^::;' ipa.^t:^;t-^;Ui^:r';::'':-sif::„rh:^;];^:.'i'' •'"■ 
 
 len,p.,rary hon>e or shelter provided un.ler s. 4 of that Aet "'"""*-'' '" ''"> 
 
 2 79a. Every rej-iatnu- of deod.s.shnll on or before tlic .sevont 1, 
 <lay of January in each year make up an.l transmit to th,- lu' 
 of any .niuHcipahty to whicl, he has made payments in acec ,' 
 dance with the provisions of Tf.e Itcgutry /./durin-r the pe 
 ceding year a statement sijjned by him showing the amom.s 
 so paid and the dates of payment, an.l the head of the m 
 c.pahty receiv.no- sucli statements shall cause the sr.mo to ' 
 laid betore the auditors when auditing the accounts oft . 
 previous vear, and shall also read such statements at the ti ' 
 meetincr of the council held after the receipt thereof (11 V 
 c. 2,1, s. ] 2. Ml, 
 
 (a) See also s. 2!)],, nn.l note (a) to s. 291 eontaining .ss. -21 an.l •>•' ,f 
 
 Romm,™. 9S0. The head of the comicil of my county, city town 
 
 „»„f ,„.;„,, or vilhige ,»„y be j,a,d such annual sura oi- other ranuMrati™ 
 
 Sit °°'"""' °' "'" ""Mi«ip«lity may determine, m V. c « 
 
 Taken from the Act of 187;{ iM V o iMt a i?i «-k;,.». „. . i- i ■, . 
 laK-s ; eNt..ntl«l to eoanti., i„' 1^7 bv iotl r. V, Vhoil. A fn^^^^^ °"'-' '" '"'''"■ '""""^""1 ^'1- 
 
 hx*H„~\'l' 'f'' T"'''""^"*' .'t ^^■'« '"-'I'l tliat a resolution an.l l.vlaw pas.«l 
 sn,.,l 7'"^'''/'/, -r'""" S'""tnig to the retiring nuivor a sum of .%lti K, '■'Ts 
 small token of their aiipreeiation of his l..ng ami faithful servifVs"wU X 
 r;«.v, nn,l must he .piashe.l with eosts : (/,) TRe '^innii'i rem,, ,ltl ■• , 
 this section Hhould he fixed l,y hy-law (s. .S'iV) "-""ineiation un,!,,- 
 
 Mayor may 381 The mayor of any city or town may call out the ms^e 
 
 ::l,rlr''''^'*''^}'' *° enforce the law within his municipality sluniH 
 
 atn. exigencies require It, but only under the same drcumstances 
 
 in which the slieriff of a county may now by law do so. 55 V 
 
 c. 42, s. 47n. 
 
 Taken from the Act of IS.W, (22 \'. c. iiOl, «. 'Mft. 
 
 ("I Ss. 7(i, 77, .111, .312, 47.5. {h) «s. 47.3, 474. (r) H. 479. (d) S. .-,!)! (^ 
 (' ) S. «9,-,. (,/•) R. x, 0. ,. fii, „„. ,7 „ ,„^, (,,) j^ j^ Q ^ ^,.,^ > |.'- 
 
 (/'I AV .)/,•/,''(/(-(,«/ 7'o"-)i o/Cor«/ni//, ,31 U.C.R. 314 (1871). 
 
THE HKAD— THE CLERK. 993 
 
 (a) "Poasecomitatus." oi'iwiurr.i.r,f ti.„ ^ . , , 
 
 are al.l,. to travel. It i„ ,,;" when 1 i^V •"'''■"'''' *''" "«'^^« "^ '•' «'"• TO wlm " _ ^ ^' 
 
 a foroil.lo entry, or a.,y f.3or ' "If , "l , '■' '■"mnntto.I a possesion kept o„ "oto. ,a); (a). 
 
 n,,po.ition to the executio,, of „st ." "n Z'"'"!'^' '" '? '^'"•''-■"'^ ^^'i' "■• "' " I'^-^^e 
 
 ^henll. Hut with respect to writs that sm.i f ;.I\"'f''"^?"'"'""'''^'' ''>' t''^' '"'"itatus." 
 
 mil suits, the sherilf- H not l.oun I to t„C T "'".'"■«t I'lstanoe to arrest in 
 
 tiu.i of thorn, though he .nay so u . I ''""'"' H' "'"'*" '"'" "' *'>« "X"'^^"- 
 
 excMition of the process. Sh J i Is 1 ar "?■'''"• "". ^^ ' '"'' ''■'^i-^t'vnoe to the 
 
 8upp,r,ssingriots ^U^,andr Lothe^^'vv^hv l''"'''''^"'^'"'^''' "' ""-' '"'"''■'■ "> 
 
 attend fo, that purpose, w r„ , v Cke w tl 'T"*^ "7 """''"^^'- "^ ""^^" »" 
 
 necessar, ■ ami tl.ey may ius ifv he „ i, V'"'" "","'' "L-apons as shall he 
 
 resist ,;. .efuse to^surre^n le ; ^n In ,^0 '*^,.,7'''"''i'' "^"'.""g «»«!' "'iotcM as 
 
 be tine,! and imprisoned. It s wf f^ ' ,?, % '" "'""' "' t''" ^'"'"^ ""^v 
 
 tent numher of people and sumcontou ,,.'"' "*™'' '," 'i^*'-"'"''!'' a eompe- 
 
 .here must he g!eat oauti.ln lesV^^.U^a , .e,:?f:'^r r'''''?^' ''':"'''' *^'- ' ''"* 
 
 peace otticer cause a l.reaci <,f it ,, d . f ■ ? "' '"''''""« ""-■ l'""*™- t''^' 
 
 luedless violence or alarming e cmnt i "' *'- "'•^l"""-'''al.lo for using 
 
 Jt may he a.s.s,„ned that the*ju riVl e f f ,,',,?'""'■'■'' "i"'"'."? J"^' «'■"""•'• "^ 
 
 not extend hey.u.d the limits of tln,,K ' '.""V'"' ^''''^ "''^t'"" "-""l"" 
 
 tiate. See note (a) to s s"" """'"•■jmlity of which he is chief niagis- 
 
 D1VI.S10N ir.-THE CLElUv, (Sees. 282-287). 
 
 to the riKht of the iml.lio o inipe" t tho »■ -n^? "''''r','*"""' "' " M'oty clerk s!. 
 the n,st,Kli«„ a,Kl'fo or,ler cnZ!!; ',',,,„", H 1V,',"„' ;;;:."r'"'"."' ":'"<•'' ",e cleii' 
 
 <luetio„ l,.v hi,,, of the oi^JiZl*. ' n,u,m.,,,ahly 
 
 L'l copies of such ilociiioei, 
 aie recenahle i„ evidence 
 
 clerk, aijil 
 *, h\-laws, 
 to the l>ro- 
 im i-elates 
 
 is fX nllifii, 
 
 IsceiTitieil 
 after pro- 
 
 clurk -Appointment 
 of clerk, and 
 
 282. Every council shall appoint a clerk- and tho oh 
 
 required by any member present slfall remnl f ' ] 
 
 vote of every member vofincr ,1'., M *"*' "*^"'<^ *^"d 
 
 of the council. 55 V. c 42 .s 2I5 ^ 'M^pomted by bylaw 
 
 Taken fi'oi,i the Act of is.^-.S, (22 \'. c. 
 
 • lf>li. C/. 12 V. 
 
 ,'!,';. ^?.'7..?°*f"''f''*'»" appoint a clerk." The 
 
 lemire of ollice, see s. ;«1 and tli 
 
 slumld he made hy hvlaw („). A 
 '■ascs there cited. The clerk is di 
 ;'l"|l 'oimcil (/,), and he cannot he 
 li^' !■< not dis,,ualifie.l l.y law from a'cti 
 
 ."'l, Ns. KID, 170. 
 
 ajipointment 
 
 if o 
 
 , , . ■•ji'--"ii"cm of the clerk 
 
 to Ins iciiure of olhco, see ^ 
 
 ^;;i^=;;«e^^^ u> iiii l:.:z 
 
 o;c:]rs. ;»:'""' «""l<l-."ili,iain,;idof\he 
 
 (a) S. :m. (/,) ,s. 80. (,.) s •><)-, 
 
 Ul) Sees. .SlL'an.l note (a) to s. MH. ' ,.) 4 lt r. H 
 
 -'IiLst. 194:4BIack- 
 civil power, M,,^, i^ ^ 
 
 ••<74. 
 
 ■ f(; li i: ;.ai.:^ajB43 
 
Hi ; 
 
 jji, 
 
 P I 
 
 294 
 
 Sees. 282 284(11 
 Notes (b) 
 Dulii's o; 
 clerk. 
 
 OFFICERS OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. 
 
 (a), 
 f the 
 
 ;'l'iti.vs<,ftl».,.lerk of al,„:nl 
 
 ibi Duties of the clerk. 'I'lu 
 llii' in.i.st important chnractiT "'in'>xMiZ,lT'n "' " ""''" """•'''ipnlitv «,v „f 
 
 I I, . •■■".■ ^ IMICIi'i- 
 
 /'<• Mmn,;,„u Dmh,,,.,. 
 
 » 'ltn-ro,l, :•,,'.■< Art-' („) ..'/,• 
 //" /•»«,•,■ Sr/,oo/s .'rr 
 
 'vfvvn.l u, i„ ,1,.. f,„.,.„„„;' A '\\r ,. ■■T:'''';'\''*'''™'-«'v™lStat, 
 
 clerk. ,l,all ,cti„ h C^t Uh'tJ^'' '""' "!"' "' '"'■>■ 
 
 Take,, from th. .\<.t of 1..-), ,;«, y. e. 48), s, is7. 
 
 nf rlcil 
 
 iMs|uH-iion. 
 
 (-''ipit's t(p 111' 
 fiiniislu'd, 
 1111(1 cliarged 
 thircfdr. fto 
 
 voters' li.ts, poll books tmd otl ^r U, * '^'^s'^f«'»ent rolls, 
 of or un<lor the control o? he d" k 3'?h '' ,'" ^'i ^T''^^"^^ 
 a roaso,.ahlo time, iurnish co,t tlio etf fo '''' ''^^ '■ ^^''^'"■" 
 the rate of ten cents per hundred word! . ''"^, applicant at 
 as the council appoints S sh„li ^'' °' ** '"^'^ lower rat.s 
 fee therefor, furnish wi'^hn at ' . re"'"^ "^ ^^^ P'-"!"'-' 
 of tlHMnunidpHHt3t,Tt7rnvotrr"n ' '"•^^'^ '">y ilecl,,. 
 by-law, order or ri;olutL or to )W P^''.^^" '»t<^i-e«ted i„ nnv 
 by-law, order or reso ufon ec^tihed un!w l-'^l ^ '?P^' °^" •^•"''' 
 tho eoi,o.te seal. 5. y:tl^':'^%!'^^Ttrt Si 
 
 Taken from H.s () iis77i ,. i-i ,.,, . 
 
 s. 18S. 
 
 w'aio.:: ?I^^^Jr^^^^^^ ^^ 
 
 (A) R. S. O. c. (il, s.s. II, 17, o« 
 
 ('■) r{. S. (). c. \-M, SN. H(i(l)' 111 , ., ,, ^. ,, 
 
 ;^.R.s.o.,..^„,..,,<,i.;:;-,,,,_^o.K...o....ie,..^. 
 
 (') R. h. (). c. L'4s, ss. r,:i, .-,4, (jo 
 
 ('") R. S. (). ,.. ■27-2, s. 10. 
 
 (") R. «. O. <■. •284, '«s. 9(2) !■> (.») 
 
 (0) R S^ () ,. 2R5, „«. 4 ,.-„: ,3, ,-4; , - , ^,, .„ , 
 
 ( /') R. «. (). c. 28«, ss. «, 7, 8. (,,) R Vo .„.., 
 
 (b) 
 
THE CLERK. 
 
 tiifoivod l,y m<n„l,imi,Ah). ' '' ^^"'' " '" '' ''«'"' ^^'li^i may he 
 
 liiiliilaiit of til 
 
 tion oil 
 • iniiiiil(ti,ui><\h)' 
 
 H,sp....t,o„ „„.no. ,,iti, it ,1,0 !S;t ;,';». a';;,;:;:";;/; '"■ ""^ '"'■ '''•'<■ ■•igi.t of 
 
 ■Si'o note (a) to H. -i-JO. 
 
 295 
 
 Sees. 284 II), 
 288(2). 
 
 Notes (a) (b) ; 
 (a). 
 
 (bi " On payment of the proper fee therefor.' 
 
 (2) A copy of any docnimmt in the nns^^i.^^i-nn r.v . 
 
 the control of tlie cle,-k of the n.unie mH^v ot, fi 1 V"" •' '""^"""""^ 
 hand and under the corporate sp, nFfl^' ''^'^l^.^'' "»"'*''' '"« 'T'V"'-"' ''.v 
 after the orifrin,,! fL. ? , "^ "'*^ nmnicipahty, mav '■'^^'■k to i,o 
 
 arier cnc oii^ina thereof Iia.s been produce(l fron the mvmY. ™''"'''''^ "■ 
 ciLstody.be hied in anv Court in lien nf c, ,.i • • , P'^P*^^ '••vi.lmKe. 
 
 T,.kL.„ fon, " The MmnviM Am.ml,,,,.,,! Act, M.«,- ^,, y. ... 4,,. ,, ,„_ 
 
 .11 un^r a pena) „^_ . .J^^^S S^S.^ t^^^S S^^l^-:^" 
 to the Secretary of the Bureau of Industr es Tornnf. ^"''"«'"'^«- 
 schedules or forms furnished bvthp «owi o" '","'^^' Toronto, on 
 
 by the Lieutenant-Orerntln Cou^^^ 
 
 information as the assessment roll o n/l '„, , statistics or 
 
 afford, and as such HchSTsoi forms cdf ?'"'''',''* ^'' °^^^ 
 return shall be transmitted bv mJl iT '■ f"^' ^^^^^y such 
 
 55 V. c. 42, .s. 248 (T) 60 V c Ts 35 " "'^""^""'^ ^"'^^^'■ 
 
 ^ |..e„ tron. 50 V. . .„. . y, „,,„, ,,, „,, .,„.„; ^,.,„; ,,^^,^ _ ^^_ ^_^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^ ^^^ 
 
 A{5;;Kte of ?I?^tf,:i'^:^??^^^^!!^»?^ -:^«'o»,f theas^Bsme^^ 
 
 'nr7V'(R. S. 0. f. 22.-.) ss 41 44 4(i j- i {'""'""""""" 'erritorm/ /Ks. 
 .Ptmii miuii-e.I luiiler thJoeimltv' imi'ne.V Tlw. ,',',*'' ."■'""' ''T''' '''*" """''' "'« 
 ornnient assumes that .•«.■,, in t linKeloMev ;"''.'■ ' " ■'"""'•il'"l i,'"v- 
 •ear, so that other thiiig.s .iia (^ 11m i , ) ' ' .'r '''\' ''•'' !" "'" '>"""h-^P»I 
 not, therefore, iwanl pr.niHi ! ,s „ tV i, ,e 'i ' '■'■ ■^■•"■"••'!''" "«!"■■■« <an. 
 the thing required to l.e .lone wkhTn , „ h,^ ■"' ■ "", ','""•'' «t'"t"e«H. Hut if 
 fol'.wthat it eannot afterwarU- lo i It i" "'' '^"-" ,''"""■ 't .loes not 
 
 showhl he .lone within ,h,. t i.; li it . i,,,/' ■; l""':;',''". i>»portant that it 
 
 >v>ls. .4., A.,, V. Iir,u,j,.,n„„, 2 Str. I2<);j; Dill,,,,, s. ;{().S ' ^ "' " 
 
 -^ '//mm., V. .l/„„,./../.,. (y,„y,, „.^, ,, ,,,,,..,^ ^ ^^ _^^ 
 id) fioonl V. .4/„V„„ Co,Mon,l„Je,l Land Co., | ISOS] 1 (h -,.)« 
 '"' ''"■ ''"'■' "' '" «•. i" n,nf V. ///W«, .-, H. A X !•>« ' ' 
 
 ■HP 
 
 ■ff* 
 
 (f^WIMMj 
 
 ^mm 
 
 i^ 
 
 '^^^1 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 ill 
 
r I :' i j 
 
 1 • 
 
 296 
 
 I' 
 
 I ! 
 
 OFFICEKS OF MUNICIPAL CORPOBATIONS. 
 
 "^^ B-Sf sSI» • t-ra:2^""^s•:s,^^Sf » 
 
 .e„t to to the Secretary of the Bureau of Industries, one copy of the 
 
 Bmeau. f^^paper advertisement required under section 390 of this 
 
 Act. 60 V. c. 3. s. 3 ; c. 45, s. 36. 
 
 This eub-section was added In 1897 by oo v. 
 
 . 0. 46, 8. 30. 
 
 Tabulated (3) The Secretary of the Bureau of Industries shall, as soon 
 
 TeZn:tt w""^^ ^'' f^' *^^ °P«'""g °f e^ery Session of the IS" 
 ZZZ;%t If "re, report to the Minister of Agriculture, for the purp"oi 
 retaryof oi benig laid before the Legislative Assembly, a tabulated 
 Bu -oau. stateme. t of all the returns hereby required to be made 
 
 abk t^S ^"^^ '^^^ Treasurer of the Province shall retain in his hands 
 eSlitie"in"";^^^^'.»°"7« W^We to any municipality, if it is certified to 
 default to be^ym by the becretary of the Bureau of Industries that the 
 retained. clerk of such municipality has not hiade the returns herebv 
 required. 55 V, c. 42, s. 248 (2. 3). ' 
 
 Taken from .W V. v. 20, ss. 14, 15 (1887). 
 
 amufaUetnn'; 1 ^^f^he clerk of every municipality shall, on the first 
 t"'Mr.!isl^;'o"^>'^:f J"»«"' ^'^^ year, return to the Minister of Acrrici- 
 Agriculture tu^'.^'^*^ number ot steam boilers in the municipality used for 
 as to nun.ber driving machinery or for any manufacturing puroose asshr.wn 
 ellrtt'"''- by the^ a«t assessment rol/of the municipX Ts V cl^^ 
 municipality. '**• l*('^)./>«^^- ' ' 
 
 from " I'he Cm. A»,i. Act. l.w," Vs v! e. U,Tu (2» 'ollowinjj settion ar,. tak.i, 
 
 287 if any clerk refuses or neglects to perform the duty 
 ouired of him hv flio r.v««„,j;«„ °„^' ... i ' i i. v 
 
 s. 286. 
 
 turn u der victicn thereof before any Court of competent iurisdiction in 
 the county n which he is clerk, forfeit to Hei- Majesty such 
 
 55"v*'c 48 ?'"25 '"''^ "'"''^'" ""'' '"'^J"'*-^- ""^^ exceeding Si 00, 
 
 Taken from Ihc AssessTnt-nt Act of lS«a, (32 V, o. 3«,) 8. 175, C/. IB V, c. 182, n " 
 
 (al " Reuses or neglects." EitI.er refusal or neglect is made nunishablc Tl„. 
 first n.volvesan act of the will (a). The secon.l ,Ioes n.V n™ do '^ 
 Mere .na< Ivcrtent o.nmsion is not always equivalent to neglect. Nor , e, ?t 
 always follon- that evei-y trivial failure to comply wi th the .hVectJons l.f the 
 
 (/,) A-6.r. y. Xor,H.-l., 1 H. * AdT.SlO. See further. Cole v. Gvee.n, 6 mT* o" 
 
 A^r-W* V. y>o»v/.,.v, 3.5 U. (;. R 127 ; /A./, v. /«,,«//, 2 Q iV \)m ' 
 
 (o) //««/ V. //i7,/.,v, .-) H. & N. 12(f. 
 (a) See note (a) to s. 194, note (b) to s. 195, and note (b) to s. 212. 
 
THE CtKRK— THE TREASURER. 
 
 297 
 
 "-• .Tudge has the right to mpoHe in mr on^'^f?' •"' "i ,"'^" "'" ^"""■•' ■■«'-'"™'-«'l on 
 1>^-" "f, tho penalty or forfeftre Z n fh,..'" '*"''^"?" *"' "'' "• "'Jictmeut. 
 expressly Drescribe.l for the recovm v f „ L u"'"''" '/ ''•^' *''" Act 
 ■same may^e recovered upon im i t ne t h Hr'w "^ -T f-'f'-'if"*--. the 
 or (ieneral Sessions of t\w Peace " "'*^'' *'"'"'^ "^ J"«''c« 
 
 D.visiox III-THE TREASURER, (Secs. 288 294). 
 
 every treasurer, before entering nnnnfi^^ percentage; and '.e appointed. 
 
 every year, to inquire into the Lffie JncT oT'Sf ' " T'^ -'"^ ^^■'""- - 
 by the treasurer, Ld to report thereon ^ ?55 1 c 4rs%?cr'" ""'""'"^^' °^' 
 
 a cty wa» »t.vl«l " chamberlain " : .el 38 v! c «. i! Ip^' "' "• '"'• ^"'" ''^"^ "'i-' tnVsurer of 
 
 );f (^'Wr^^rr^;!!!;;;^--*-:- «ho„M be .ade h, „,. 
 The treasurer is dis.iualified from l.eW a mend.;. If ' " •'"' ^'"^'''^ ^'t^■•'• 
 
 and cannot he appoiite.1 an assessor o^tH'lwS^lm?;!;'"'"^'^'"' """"" "'>• 
 no reivson why the clerk should not akn l.,"f ' '' , ,""''' ^''^'''''"s ""«' to ho 
 Quohec the two offices are oombi ed i„ oi^ n'tT7-^% ^," "^^' l''-"^'"«« "f 
 town-clerk and treasurer cannot be 1-e bv tl ; '' '* '" *^"«''""' ^''^ offi.es of 
 sec s. 32,1, i,o.sf. The treasu!" o a nm . llmv*:!!! '11'?'"' <•'''• ^^^ to salary, 
 
 :n\^:.:^!^e;i^.t^.!i ,«" -ot'OtKirt.:^ ^!r'i:« 
 o.?c;r a ..nd uTu^'^^.i^^^'xr^xrr •^^ '•""•'=■ ^^ 
 
 was niiidc ( /). and if th,. ,.„.wl;,i„.. .?.?.'," ,"'"'.'' "le anpomtnu'rit t 
 
 
 g, 1'^ 
 
 ^o^l/^I-r^-i,^="P-t^i:/^^ 
 
 (/) Quebec Arun. Co.lo, ss. 142, 172. („ 4W« y ' T'^ 'T' ""'" *"'• 
 
 (!) .SV«,^/iv. n//a,jeofCofnn,,„-no,l, 19 U C R o^'g ' 
 
 (./) CounJ!,ofE>..e^ v. ,SVro»,;. 8 U. C. L. J.' loTil" U. C, R, 149. 
 
 (ifflco ''''"'' '■'■"i'^- 
 
 ...V lit I,, uiu(;u ,,„ , . , 
 
 ^oniplioH with tiie *^*' ^ "*^""- 
 
■i.f 
 
 298 
 
 Sec. 288. 
 
 Note lb). 
 Tlic treaa- 
 
 OFKICEHS OF MUNICIPAL CuKPORATIO.NS. 
 
 luvi "s Ijond. 
 
 l:o iiiyalidily of tli,. ai>[)uintim-nt oai,,,,,! 
 
 i>n n IhukI wIutl- inniu'.VN Imvi' li,.,.,, j.,,|. 
 ■ iiuiili' iif ii|)|)(iiii(iiiciit till). 'n,,, 
 ilsscH.srd at. tlit^ tiiiio i)f takiri.r n,. 
 
 against ti'diiii.al ili^ft'iiccs (/■). ' 
 
 lieset up as a .Irfoiicf to an actioi 
 
 "•'I'tfl (/), nor I'an iiiTgiilaiities in tlv 
 
 nnposjtioM of a,l,iitional taxes to those asscssrcl at tli,. timo ,.f tak„, , ,i 
 
 urn an,l ,l,at Ins sureties we.e not .lis,.|,a,ge,l i„ eonse,,,,;.';!. ule,™^", ""' 
 
 axes. lnaMaetio,n,gainsthi„n,ndlnssuretvitwas //,,/,lat is.'.nn^ '''' 
 funetion was not of sueh a natiwe as to ten' liim Ins (l.ti ..,,;' ''V'-^' 
 
 l^n^la n,fonna,io„ fn,„, the ,.l„inti..s irto*^ e\r \. '■ n S^ 
 
 Iwul jHTfoimcil Ills I n(i.',H ill fill- voni- //,W l.,.i Vi ini. uiKiiim- 
 
 II,.- ,,ii.i„ii«:, tii ,1 rf,,,,i,,,i,, ,,f iS i",,,,;' ' , '" ' » ;;;:;i'"''""'"r i;.'- 
 
 .■.,,iii,!ii ill ]«».-, ,ii„ ,iiii,.„ ,ii, i„ii f„, H«4 .,"",,. S "" ■■ '" 
 
 Aiisii,, imi, „ „,ii,„i„ii III,,, i„,,„ .,i,,|,„.,u; : I,. ii"''i;™ ;. ,1 ,- , : r 
 
 U h.Ie the feasut-er wa.M in faet a defaulter to a hugeaLm the, efen L 
 ^^nUopayer^resHl^^ 
 
 (X) /iahi/ V. /ifihj/, 8 U. (;. H. 70. ^ 
 
 (0 l)in,)n, .s. 216, citing Hohoktii \ 
 E/hahit/i, :} Dutoli { N.J.) 407. 
 
 //'(/■/•Mo,,, 1 Vro,)ni, (\.,J.)7;}: .sv/,/ 
 
 '/»' y. 
 
 ■/ \\'h;ihii\. 
 
 ffiii/, 9 L. 1 . 449 ; /o<A/ v. /V;;v/, 2() U. C. R. mi). ' 
 
 («) Toirn.s/ilj,o/ /ifi-ir/fi/ v. /lar/nir, IOC, ]>. I7,S. 
 
 (o) Conuiy of Kw.,- v. /'«;•/•, 1 1 (;. P. 47,3. 
 
 (/i) Dillon, s. 21(i, eiting /Jo,y-rv. Tironih/,/, 42 N. H .Ml • r^HMA,-,/ r„ v 
 />-«o;v.s^ 7(!ray(.\laHs.) I. See /{,.,. ,-,- r . ford v V./^, f l! .i,,; 
 (IS7());.V«,,V/, V. 7Wvm;/-CoW„,,,.W, 19U.(;.K.m 
 
 (7) Toini^hijinf AiljtiJa v. MrKlroi/, 9 0. K. ,")H0. 
 
 (<•) \'illa(i<'of U'i.y/onv. Coiiron, 1,)(). R. .-)(),-) 
 
 V 't^;z'9^r'';^o-fe ^"^'^• f <'**"'••"'" '^"'"^^v^ ^i'-''''"'" 
 
 '• M'anoi/, » u. K. ,1(30, (IBS;)), onsulered. 
 (0 23 A. R. 478 (1898). 
 
THE TRKASUREU. 
 
 SiilP'f 2-;arIf ?™:=21:' -.«;;s ^-^ " 
 
 18.28911). 
 
 for Ai'ooiiiitiiijr 
 
 liorid, 
 ISO, 
 
 i'piiWMtiiti(.iiN In- il„.' ■, '"'"ptwl l,v til,. ,■„,„„ """'-''• //'W. 
 
 -p-t of his ,,,,,i,H (,;;;■"-- "f ^^ -i-oaHo,i ....s,,,.,. ,.,,, „,,,,„ ,„ ,,,. ^^^^^^ . ^ 
 
 ic> "Duly accounting for anri „o, , 
 :"""".\ ""'"'l.'s Pin Iml: " „v"? P?*"f °ver aU moneys ■ etc \ 
 
 Msin« (1,1. w,„,|x i„ tl„. Sf. r •'"", '''''""'i' (■'■1. Wl',.p , ""fi 'I'l' WIT,. 
 
 !''"-.: I,„l the te,s,.:.,,^'', ,':""■""''■■ '"•t "" the /«%'""' ■'.''"•'■"« 
 .l'Mne,IiMaUMnl,.o,,,lt ,a. „ H 'T"' ""'■'■■'■V ("-..it,,' the '■""■."'' ^""^ 
 f'"' 'I'e future, nn.l tl e " a',,^ , '" ''",'-' ^'C"''"''"^- "tl.etea ;',';''' '^ ■"■"•^' 
 'Ifrk, on reeeivinif theM. .r^ ''xwute.! a iuorti;at;e to t .^ """"'"'i' « -'iities 
 
 "ot.s performed by h rn anrl l^?"^' "^ ""-^ council • anr 1 
 ;'""> be a. valid Jnd Wnd lr'i7"!l ^^^ *|j^. -''' ^^^ 
 .vgiilarly appointed. ^ '^^ '* Performed by a treasurer 
 
 "'^'"O'li, 1/ (iram, (i4.-,. 
 
800 
 
 OFFICERS OF MUNICIPAL COHPORATIONS. 
 
 ! 'i 
 
 ! 
 
 i li 
 
 sees. 289(21, 290. (2) The warden shall, in and by .sucli warrant of appoint- 
 
 • Note (a). nient, direct what .securitv shall bo given by such treasurer 
 
 St'cuiitytobe ?-"" ^<'''™/"^'"« for the faithful performance of his duties, and 
 
 given by. especially for duly accounting for and paying over all nioncA-s 
 
 which may come into his hands, and such treasurer 2>ru (,'ii,. 
 
 pore shall, before entering upon his duties, give such securitx- 
 
 but he shall not interfere with the books, vouchers, or acconnt.s 
 
 of the deceased treasurer until a proper audit thereof has 
 
 been made. 55 V. c. 42, s. 250 (2). 
 
 Taken troni 42 V. c. 31, s. 8 (1S70). 
 
 To i-eceive 
 
 ana take cave '^^^ Every treasurer shall receive, and safely keep, all 
 
 ofa.uldi«. "lO'ieys belongmg to the corporation, and shall payout the 
 
 bmseinoneys, Same to such persons and in such manner as the laws )f tlir 
 
 '-•^'■- Province, and the lawful by-laws or resolutions of the council 
 
 of the municipal corporation whose officer he is, direct ; but 
 
 save, as provided by sections 587 and 538 of this Act, no 
 
 membrr of the council shall receive any money from .such 
 
 treasurer for any work performed or to be performed ; ami 
 
 the treasurer shall not be liable to an action for any moneys 
 
 paid by him in accordance with an- by-law or resolution 
 
 pas.sed by the council of the municipuiity of wliich he is tlic 
 
 treasurer, unless where another disposition of sueli monej's is 
 
 expressly made by statute. 55 V. c. 42, s. 250 (1) ■ 62 V p o 
 
 Sched. (7). V ; . . c. ., 
 
 The first clause of this sertimi down to and incliislvo of the wonl " direct " is tAken fn.m ti,, 
 Aet of 11J.W 122 v. V. Hf.) s. 1«1 ; the latter portion, he^riMni^^' with the words ■.•,,,, J ,.,, 
 theeouneil." was a<ld«l in IslW hy » ,« Wi V. e. .ll, s, Ui-J. The reference to the ev ■ . , i,„ 
 h"theAetoV()^V'°'>'''"'" '""'''"'"'''''''"' "*""' This eweiu ion was extended t., s ,',:/: 
 
 Muiiit ii>n! '*' " ^o'V treaaurer shaU receive and safely keep all moneys belonging to the 
 
 mimev.s t.) be '^f"'P°'"**i<"»'" K.S.O. e. 2-28, .s. -ilt ((iuoIimI in note (a) to s. -J!)!) ijrovi,!,., 
 
 kept 'in a .sep- ^'"'* lie .shall keep the moneys of the niunieipalitv separate from his own 
 
 aiateaccounl. '""""». an" tliat m (lei)ositing them in anv bank or lompanv tliev shall 
 
 be ("eiMJsiteil to a separate aeeount, etc. Most of the losses which' nnir]i- 
 
 cipalities have sustained have ari.sen by the niLsconduct of their 
 
 • treasurers, throujih their l)eing '■nipted to nse and using the monev of 
 
 the corporation for purpo.ses of s|. iilali<pn or otherwise as their own. The 
 
 only sate conrse for a trea.surer to aiinpt is to keep .strict ai tint of the nninev 
 
 entni.ste<l to his charge, and on no j.ietext wliatever to touch it, except fii'r 
 corporation purposes. A county treasurer, through a misapprehension (jf wlnit 
 was the projjcr course, hail been allowed to mix all ccmntv monev with his 
 
 own, and hud used for his private ])nrposes a large sum of inonev r'l ixcd in 
 
 that way. In tins statt' of things he hail occasion to give the ('orporatiim a 
 new bond, with two new sureties. Shortly afterwards it was a.scertaincd that 
 he was not alile to i)ay his indebtedness tot he corporation. Thesiueties lileiia 
 bdl to be relieved from their bond, on the ground of the treasurer's niLscoiulnct 
 and of the nncomnmnicated knowledge of that mi.scondnct bv the reiMcscuta- 
 tivesof the corporation at the time when I he bond wasgi\en: but theConrt licini; 
 of opinion that most of the facts relied on as iiroving misconduct were kiiimn 
 to the siu'eties, and that no information had lieen withheld from them tr.uiihi- 
 lently, liehl that the \mw\ was valid. (») A surety cannot get rid of liability on 
 the ground of having become surety in ignorance of material facts, unless lie 
 
 {(I) Pfervv. Count;/ of Ox-ford, 17 (Jrant, 472; see Village of (Inimiiomi, v 
 Shtm/pv, 1 O.K. 1 : TniniMp of Af/jn/av. Afrh'/roy, 9 'O.R. oSO; Tn'n, nf 
 Miajoril V. Litinj, 20(). R. .-.41 ; and Voiuilij of Simmv v. Hm-toii, -Jo A R. 
 47H, cited "iijini in note (b) to s. 288. 
 
 can show 
 tact that 
 niMiiicipji 
 
 'I'he dc 
 
 house, til 
 niiinicijia 
 live miles 
 111 make ^ 
 linrning o 
 s.itisfacto 
 iiahility. 
 
 (bi " 8a\ 
 cil shall ri 
 sections ai 
 
 ici " The 
 him m aoo 
 disposition 
 
 ilisp:isitio|| 
 "/' liiirl'iti'ii 
 
 MiN, ( ':,!., , 
 
 Miuiiicipalii 
 |ii'iiseeutioii 
 
 The last i 
 the burden 
 Hliich iiioiii 
 "oiild autin 
 milted by .si 
 toiiii.il act o 
 icsoliition (f 
 •icci'pting or 
 
 'di For ot 
 lion to tlios 
 •hirom Act " 
 /iiillttn/ Aft 
 
 'I'lltidll of /'(I 
 
 to s. L'!)(i. Ii 
 licld thai the 
 dclitcd " to 1 
 iittaolied undi 
 'he same as o 
 
 291. _( 
 
 the '■ cash-1 
 in consecul 
 dates of th 
 
 ('') Toirii-ihi) 
 ('•) III. ; .see i 
 ('/) Toirii^h!, 
 (") KIU.C.R 
 ('■) .And see 7 
 {il) Toirii of I 
 (e) Smith V. 
 Co/tilli/iroofl, 9 ( 
 
 '.'"I K.,S.O. c, 
 (/') K.,S.O. c. 
 (,/■) R..S.O. c. 
 (/) Fi.S.O. c. li 
 
 <"1 R. N. Mun 
 
■'"'IK TKEASUUEH. 
 
 301 
 
 cilll nIiow tliiil tlu'iiif,,,.,,,.,,; 
 
 '" i»«k, fr., ,,,■,,,'""'■■'. ■ ""u.!,.!., .,■,,," '''•"""■'■ "f "liny- tame '.r. 
 
 ;;SHSr-"--'".»™:"- ,„.,„ 
 
 ' ' '"'•'"■ rnunjlii'rs of 
 the ( (iiiiicil. 
 
 (CI ■■ The treasurer shall not be lixhi. ♦ "'" """ 
 
 :';--|,-™.',r"v,": :ii"i ™""-"'2.;",f'l',»' ?:!""»■ " *"™,;i:T55' »■■-'.. ■ 
 
 ;=ffir" "'-'"■"!-:» ::;s-i:;s;:e^ 
 
 •PI I , , ■ ' ""J'^'-t ti) fniiMiial 
 
 sS^S«i'Si'=^^^^^^ ,.- 
 
 • (">. wiis not foIIoMod. 
 
 th 
 
 
 ('') ToiVll.shin nl' l,\,^i v 7! ' 
 
 (<•) III ■ sp.. ,■?>,,. '/• r • J-'oiii/fiii, I, (iiaiit, 402 
 
 CI R.S.O. c. !><)•' s TT / > n t • "• '*"-' «• '7. 
 
 ->i'"'. c. U4, «. 8. (0) L^j L. J. Ex. 243 
 
 III 
 
 ^^H^^^^^^K^lL-L 
 
 
 
 • ra 
 
 H^I^^^^^^E> 
 
 fl 
 
 ^^^^^^^^^H' 
 
 w 
 
 ^^H' 
 
 
! I 
 
 I I 
 
 302 
 
 Sec. 291 iliiV 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Kookx to lie 
 kept l)j 
 treuNiiri'f. 
 
 OKFICER.S OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONH. 
 
 " Catili " 
 nieiining uf. 
 
 Knactments 
 in sertion to 
 be in force in 
 certain muni- 
 cipalities 
 until altered 
 by by-law. 
 
 whom anil on wliat account tlic siuno were ivceiveil and tlic 
 anionntstlieirof, ami on the rifjfht-hanfl page of whicli he sliall 
 in like order enter all moneys paid out hy him, the dates of 
 the payment thereof, the persons to wlioni and on what account 
 the same were paid, and the amemnts thereof. 
 
 (2) Tlie ca.sh-book shall nt all times he open for inspection 
 liy any mendier of the council and hy the auditors, and shail 
 be produced and exhibited by the treasurer at all meetings ol 
 the council at which he shall be diLcted to produce it; and at 
 ;he times of such meetings it shall show the balance on hand 
 in two items— that is to say, (1) the balance deposited to th.' 
 credit of the nmnicipality ; and (2) the It.ilance in the hands 
 of the treasurer; and the treasurer shall also produce and 
 exhibit at every such meeting the proper book verifying the 
 balance so deposited. " 
 
 (3) No entry other than a cash entry shall be made in the 
 cash-book ; but the treasurer shall keep a book to be known as 
 the "journal," in which he shall duly enter all debits and 
 credits not consisting of cash. 
 
 (4) The term "cash" shall mean lawful currency of Canada, 
 cheques and such other representatives of cash a.s' are usualK 
 received and credited as cash by the chartered banks of Canada. 
 
 (5) The treasurer shall open an account in the name of the 
 municipality in such of the chartered banks of Canada or at 
 such other place of deposit as may be approved of by the 
 council, end .shall deposit to the credit of such account all 
 money's received by him. 
 
 (6) The cash-book and journal shall be provided at the 
 expense of, and shall be the property of the municipality. 
 
 (7) The provisions contained in this section shall be in 
 force in every county, city, town and village, except in so far 
 as altered, amended or declared not to be in force in the muni- 
 cipality by the council thereof, and shall apply to and be in 
 force in every township the council of which so enacts by by- 
 law. 56 V. c. 35, s. 5 ; 57 V. c. 50, s. 4. ' 
 
 the loot clause of siilw.r 
 
 By-luws di- 
 recting pay- 
 ment of 
 moneyMlinto 
 bunk to credit 
 of corpora- 
 lion. 
 
 Taken from " The Miinieifial A memhiifnt Ael."\m^, .'Hi V. c 3.\ » 4 
 (rcferriii(f to towtishipsl haviii){ lieen a<lil«l In 1804 b.v iu \. c. rK), s. 4. 
 
 (a) Further proviuion in rcHpect to the matters referred to in thiH section 
 was made in ISltT by (io V. c. 4H, now coiLsolidated in K.S.O. c. ilH, entitlcil 
 " An Ac/ to nuikf lull,,- jn-ori^ioii'^ for krtpiiiij Muiiirljml ami Srhoo/ An-nini/.^ " 
 SH. 19-24 of which are a.s follows; — 
 
 10. (1) The council of any municipality may by by-law direct thai 
 moneyn payable to the municipality for taxes 'or 'ratcH and uiKin 
 .such other ac(,'()unts as may be nientioiic<l in tlic by-law HJiall lie In ihc 
 ])erson charge<l with the payment thereof |)aid into a" cliartercd bank' hav- 
 ing an ottice in tln> nnniicipality, and in such ca.se the person nuikim; the 
 payment shall obtain a reieipt from the bank therefor and produce the 
 .same to the nuniicipal treasurer, who shall make the properentries thereof 
 in the books of tlie municipality. 
 
 the ni 
 depos 
 pal CO 
 the ti 
 other 
 
 •nt. 
 
 the nn 
 nniiiey 
 bank ( 
 his na 
 'K'signi 
 such n; 
 
 chartei 
 
 nuinici] 
 
 treasur 
 
 pany oi 
 
 incmbei 
 
 day of 
 
 make u 
 
 iMunicii 
 
 ment in 
 
 bidance 
 
 of the p 
 
 shall cai 
 
 or scho(j 
 
 2a. 1 
 
 debt seci 
 ».hall on 
 the mun 
 unnaid u 
 palily sh 
 
 nnaul 
 
 iilily I 
 
 iD'Jcling 
 
 23. K 
 
 Act for « 
 convictioi 
 not less t 
 
 34. N< 
 
 lieretofori 
 faithful p 
 the suretii 
 default on 
 iiig into h 
 cil or boar 
 competent 
 
 .And see also 
 and upon meml 
 
THE TIlEASUHEfi. 
 ,.,, T, 303 
 
 'l''">«"al.,.„ Umt will Hlimv the "' , '• '"' '*"'"'"' '"'"''' ">"ier H„„,e -|v . 
 
 'liiy (It the months „f J mZ.T 'i ,/''''''•''" ''■' l>ff'ae the fm,;.t "■''"*""'^'' sac 
 
 •>'""'^U>alit>orehair.„anof le ;\/ fT^'"' '"";"■ '" H"' hea.l of t ' '"''i "^ T"'"''' 
 nieiit in writing HJ^ned ' v su •! .n ""''• "' "'" '^"'"-' '""y l-e a state '"' '"""''■ 
 bahmee of -.elftr^HuUZ , ';;;*^:: ,"'"'^-V" .'''""•K'^.^l."w;n«' ,. «tate,nent of 
 o he preceUing month : an.l t e eaVl „ f "' '"'^"""'^ '"' ""^ '""t .lav '""■"""■ "> l<e 
 snail eausfi ti.. 1, *.. i • hil iiaii .it the innin(iiii;iMtv „.. ..i...: ■ ri.,,iii i 
 
 shall ea.,.se the san.e t„ he r,.a,I a t e evt ,1 "'"""'"■"">■ '"' ''"'i.n.an ''"l""'." 
 or H,h.)ol l..,anl hehl thereafter. *>"'"'■ ""-'^■''ng "f the e.,»ncil 'l"'"terly 
 
 .K.K;:,lt:'r«::C;-->-t:^^^ ^'•-hepa, nt..fany 
 
 Nhall ..n the .SIst .lay .,! ^4! ml er n eve ■ l ■'' " ',":""''l'"' '- l"'>«ti..„'^ 
 the mun.cpality a Htaten>e,.t . w-r itinJ'?!,.^.""'' ''';'""'' '" ""^ '"^^'"l "f 
 m.mul upon s„eh mortKage at t le 17. U, "«, "'," "'""""' >f.naining 
 
 I<a(it.y shall laytho sai.l statetno.'t eV, '^^^^^ the hea.l .,f the muni '^ 
 ni'Jet.ng hel.l thereafter, "'"""""t ''«f""L' the eouneil at the next regular 
 
 i V """" "ly nil) said 
 
 ni'Jeting hel.l thereafter 
 
 ^t- wS'ro?i«::'K.;;Tm "'Tr'T '" -"— ti..„ .,f this 
 
 nvietionth..r,.„fl. f.L'':"'*'^^ '" P'W'<lwl, shall he lial.I,. ,„.'., ."'.^ 
 
 Persons liable 
 to.orporation 
 on mortgage 
 to state 
 halimoe due 
 thereon 
 annually. 
 
 Peiuilties. 
 
 Alt f,.r whi.:h'n.,',7tire';"penaItvVi'^ "r omission in e.,ntraventi.,n .,f this 
 '•onvietion thereof he^." e' wo n„?e Z f'' "''^'", '"■."'''''^' "" «"- •> J 
 "ot less than ,« „nd not more tlZ'^Z^^j;: ^IZ!!:^;,::' " '"' "^ 
 
 aithftd peff.,r,„anie o/tle 1 u^. ,f 1 l" ■""■"^■'P"'itv /"'• thi du. 1 «'■'"""«« 
 the sureties name.l in any hon.l , , oti e, ""l';'\""' ''^'•'"■'""1 to relieve ^'•'^'^""ro 
 'l>'f«wlt on the part of the t ix' 1 L ^■'■""•'ty fi'..m liahility in ease of 8'''^'" 'O' 
 
 i"« into his hai^ls. No sha^a v h n 1 '' "'""""'"'K f'"' "H m.meys i ,, feaHu.ors 
 '•■' "■• '"'anl or any .ne.nhtr he .^J^f « .'''Tr'' '""""""^ >elievethl eo . ""' "««■'«<»• 
 i"ni,K-tent au.litoiy. "-"* *'""' ""'"' P'«-'Hent duty to appoint 
 
 .:t;i:;±£:SrH-;;si;-jri.jK=t; 
 
 88. 1 1 and 12, 
 
 :' f 
 
 I 
 
 i 'I 
 
 1! 
 
 1*' 
 
 II 
 
 ?! 
 
!iij 
 
 .104 
 
 ()|-hl(,'KllS OK MUNICIPAI, C'OUI'OIIATIONH. 
 
 8eci 291a (31- 
 294. 
 
 !!'!l!.y"""" "' credit of tlic cornonition wIioh.' oIKc.t 1r- is; and in cities, 
 towns, villaj,'('.s and t()wiislii|is whicli Imvc pa.ssi'd hv-laws n-- 
 
 llNMetH. 
 
 (2) Till) lit'iid of fvciy nnmicipaiity, upon ivccivinf; nikIi 
 
 staU'nicnt, shall cansc the same to l)o read at tlio nu'etin;r nf 
 
 °"?a*** '' tht' council and shall also (Iciivcr the statement to tlie audiTois 
 
 Duty ..f kI ^* ''■■'* municipality htlort' the auditing' of the accountH of the 
 
 of nmMici,«,l- previous year. 01 V. c. 23, h. 11. 
 
 ity in rofer- ,,*»•» i' 
 
 oiicf thereto. 4194. — Kycry tira-sut "r sh . also prepare and submit to the 
 Hnlfycailj Council, half-yearly, a correct stfiteuient of tho moneys at tli 
 
 d to 
 
 .Aiimml list (if •!"''■'"« t'''^ to lie <lone, the treasin'er shall, on or before the 
 
 persons in (if- 2()th flay of Decendier in each year, prepare and transmit to 
 
 the clerk of the nnuiicipality a list of all per.sonH who have 
 
 not paid their nnniicipal taxes on or before the 14th day ff said 
 
 month of December. 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 2.51. Sec necs. 89, n'A'i (l). 
 
 Takin fiini. the .\. t nt IhT:), m V. c. 48), K, IM. C/. 'i» Si ;«l, V. c. .M, «. i,m, lalle, , ,,l, 
 
 (ai "A list of all persona who have not paid their municipal taxes on or beforB 
 theMthdayof . . December." .\m Ic tlir oLjiMt of iliis ntmii sw ss ss 
 Lll, l.'>4, i">;r> (I). . 
 
 (b) Ah to till- duty of tin 
 
 uiiioiiiit of inoiicv iit'ci ■ -..irv 
 
 |io.si'» uniler (icliciitiiiv liy Iumh, hic ^. 418 (4). 
 
 Mllll for 
 tft.xes. 
 
 tirasiinr to itpoit (iiinimlly to tiiu couniil i„ 
 to 111' riiisfd iluiing tlic year for sinking fund p,,, 
 
 liu 
 
 Returns to l)t' 
 niiide to 
 
 lUllL'llU of 
 
 Industries, 
 
 39;$.— (1) The treasurer of every municipality sliall, on or 
 before the Hrst day of May in each year, under a penalty of 
 S20 in case of default, fiirnisli to the Secretary of the Bureau 
 of Industries, Toronto, on schedules or forms furnished by said 
 Secretary and approved by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, 
 such information or statistics regardinjij the finances or account.s 
 of the municipality, as such sehechiles or forms call for, and 
 every such return shall be transmitted by mail in a r(>ijisteied 
 pnckaye. 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 252 (1) ; 60 V. c. 45, h. 37. 
 
 (2) The Secretary of the Bureau of Industries, shall, as soon 
 r!.imnrt.Vbe "^ '"'^.^' '^'''' ^^^^^' ^'^^ Opening of every Session of the Leois- 
 Miiule I'.y Sec- I'lture, report tt) the Minister of Agriculture for the purpcsecif 
 being hiid before the Legislative Assembly, a tabulated state- 
 ment of all the returns hereby required to be made. 
 
 ., -r-v (•^) '^he Treasurer of the Province shall retain in his liiindH 
 
 .•il.le to muni- any money payable to anv municipality, if it is certified to 
 
 default to'be '"'" ^^ ^^"^ Secretary of the Bureau of Industries that tlie 
 
 retained. treasurer of such municipality has not made the returns herebv 
 
 required. 55 V. c. 42, s. 252 (2, 3). "^ 
 
 Takfji troiii Wl V. c. 21», »8. 12, 14. 16; the laat clause ot subs. 1 having been a<liled in 18i)r t.\ 
 
 294. In case any treasurer is dismissed from office, or 
 abscon(is, it shall be lawful for his successor to draw any 
 moneys belonging to the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 253. 
 
 Taken from the An of lf7a, (3« V. c. 48), s. 198. C/. 29 & 3(1 V. v. .11. s. 163, last claiise. 
 
 (a) Tlie withdrawal of moneys after ilismis.sal i,« not to affect the riyht of 
 the infinieipality against the Rureties of the dismissed treasurer. Hut it is 
 reconimeiKled that so soon as the dismissal takes place, the sureties be iiifuriiiwi 
 of the fact, and be thereby placed in a jKisition to protect themselves as far ii.s 
 possible witiiout detriment to the niunicipalitv. 
 
 Tabulated 
 
 letary of 
 liureau. 
 
 .Moneys pay- 
 
 Provision on 
 flismissal 
 from office. 
 
 it: 
 
 hi 
 
-V.SHKHSORS AND COr,r.Er'T..HM, 
 
 D.v.sro.v IV,-ASHK.SSC,RS AXO COLLECTORS 
 (Secs. 29r)-L'!)(!. ) 
 
 fl05 
 
 III H 
 
 ! '11 I 
 
 .:,.■ ,...,.«„■,, ,„„i CimI.!"!',','.' 'I'.!.'.'.-"'?"";!" '•"» -i"in.i', «i,„ 'I;.;m '"r.ll'.'i:".'::*'"' •"i"i'ti„u. 
 
 .*,.«.=Si;;;;::;;;,:r;,;r*i,3;:^ 
 
 il". f-'l •■( Hi,. m,m ' |„n '.i,,, .,'"'"■ '■' "'"' l<'«' 
 
 '■""••.■t„i-,. Much, ai7, ..„,, ,, 'it ,,' V*' l' .'1''' '""IU'lHHwl 
 
 ,l»U..M,f„llm, l..f-. -JICMiriuMlH 
 
 from li<'lrii:ii|i|icilntHl hhjch^ii-h m 
 li"'i' "Iii'i4r|iui-iii,,ii,ifa iiiilnr 
 
 '^ita.—d) Tlio council ol' .'vcrv ciK- *■ i 
 villu^'o, shall, as su„„ as n.uy l..> emu nie, i T'. ."","' '''' ''"'I '^n "'^ "'"' 
 
 nmial 
 
 t"i'Hr tnuni- 
 
 '''i up any 
 
 .•ieoho,,, appoint as n.any assessors an. I co 11 h- . 
 
 ^q.nl,ty as hoy nmy think- nce.ssarv, an ^h 
 
 vacancy that occurs in the sal.l n*...,: . • - v 
 
 venicnt after thtvsan.ooci UN hnttl?:'' ""? T n""^^ '"-' *•»» 
 
 as assessor or collc-tor a nemlrf .'"''' • '"" T'^ "I'l''^"" 
 
 treasurer of the unu.ieiH " '" 5^ V c T> "^"^^,^''1' «''"'< '" 
 
 r. 4S, s. 12(1). ^ ""^ *• ^ ^'-^ f^ 2i'4 (1); 05 V. 
 
 ll'iilllllU'llt iif. 
 
 
 4- 
 
 >f tllf 
 
 of. 
 
 (a) '"'it' il|ip"irjtinciit of a.sMi'.s,s()rsnnil r.,.1I.. . i ,. 
 
 «. 321 an.l the ...hJ th,.r«\^;;;i."' ^ 1,.. .1 [I I' "r''"' """''■ "^ ""'-■ - 
 l).st.„,.ts. R. S. O. ... .».5, s. (/.-"..l^i^.^'v '•,•;•'• '•'V--*'',:-"'^ = ir.T..,,i,„n,l 
 
 ibr'ShaUflU up any vacancy" TIht,„im( •! I,v ■ 
 
 I(itlia|>|)„iMt,.,.s,iia.l,.ass,.sM,iio, ts n, I ' " ' «lrlli'r,.ii| |„.,s„n a.s.siNs(,r 
 
 >-^'i"i".v<.fti.eia.sta,,,,oi„,„H';';tV;i;" ' " '"" "■'■""'" '" 'iw.,M,iia. ,i,;. 
 
 I'l":""";'", "f "I.o has l„...„, owX ,, n „H ','": '"*■'' ""t 1"VV ™ t u. 
 
 in\ IK \l..tH. ... ~ ■ — — 
 
 j.l/.V.1/,./V.,,,, ,,,,„,//>, ; ,7 u. e. R. 99. 
 
 20 
 
 I- H. -(... li. i,-,7 
 
 '7 C. L. T. 4i(.-i. 
 
 9 -.-.i) . . - . — ^ 
 
 ^A 
 
II . l! 
 
 o06 
 
 i-f ! 
 
 Sees. 295 i2l. 
 296 I4I. 
 
 Notes idi. (e). 
 
 Asst'ssmi'iit 
 ilisti'ifts 
 
 need not lie 
 
 OKFKEKS OF Ml-XICII>AL COUmUATIONS. 
 
 tomv), an.l „., person uiulor outlawry, sluill 1,. r,naliM..<l to a.^t 
 as assessor or collector. o5 V. c. 48, s. 12 (2) ; c. 41), s. 27. 
 
 AiMiil ill 1NI2 liy .Vi V. c. js. s. 12 {■>), 
 
 (3) The council may assiVi. to such assessors and collectors 
 the assessment .l.stnct or districts within which they are to et 
 and may prescribe re^rulations for,frovernin<r them in the n , 
 tonnanco of their duties. .5-5 V. c. 48, ,s. 13. ' 
 
 ..lenticalwith^.^ltllvl' T'"" P""""" T^'' "' .^ "'^J^' ^°^" «'' township, l„. 
 --' -- S'snlSS. "^^t?^2,^^^^^. '"'"^ «"^ -^' or 
 
 ,~:'::ak: ,/'"> ;» "umieipalities which have passed by-laws requirin.r 
 iMg,i..faultinti-^f to be paid on or before the 14th day of December 
 pav„>o„t„f It shall be the duty of the collectors, on the 15th ckyf 
 December in each year to return, upon oath, to the treSur 
 .b« ........ all persons who have not paid their municpd 
 
 before the 14th day of the said month of 
 
 the names of all 
 
 taxes on or oerore tne I4th day 
 
 December. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 254 (3). 
 
 A<1(1«1 in I*:;!. • -M V. c. its, s, liw. 
 
 (ei As t„ th.. „l.jo,-t of tliis pn.visi,,,,, sfo sn. 88, 1,S7, l,-,M,-i4 a,,,] .292. (,) 
 
 In (itios ami 396. In cities and town.s, the council, instead of aDDoinfi.ur 
 towns, asse,... assessors under the preceding section i^av rnn J '^PP°'"'^"'« 
 niciit comiiiis- . . . fjicvi^uju^ '^'^'-•'''oiii may appoi ; 1. an as^e.ss- 
 
 sioner may i,e ment commissioner, who, in conjunction with the n ,- .or for tlip 
 
 i^^^e'sons^tc. ^■'*^"'^*"7 '^V"'!^ ^' "^.^e.ssaiy, and such commissioner, ass s- 
 sors and valuu ors shall constitute a board of assesso -s. and 
 shall possess all the powers and perform the duties of assessors 
 appointed under the last preceding section ; 
 
 F?jt^;"i'4l .(2) The council .shall also have power, by by-law, to deter- 
 
 i.y Kvlaw. mine the number of collectors to be appointt^l, and to prescHl 
 
 their duties ; * coi,iiin, 
 
 (3) Any commissioner, assessor or collector appointed in 
 any city need not be appointed annually, but shall hold 
 othce at the pleasure of the jouncil ; 
 
 (4) All notices (in other municipalities required to be fjiven 
 to the clerk of the municipality in matters relative to asses.s. 
 nient) shall m such city be yiven to the assessment cominis. 
 
 Tenure of 
 office of com- 
 missioner, 
 assessors, etc 
 
 Notices. 
 
 sioner. 55 ^' . c. 42, s. 2")5. 
 
 Taken from the .■ict ot 1873, IW \'. c. 4s, 
 
 •JiKi, i.\(i..|i,U.,I to towns ill l!vii) h.v :,2 V. c. .-ill, 
 
 ('■I 22 V. c. fl' ■<. Ui-2. 
 ('/) 29<fe.'in V. c. .-.1, s, 
 
 ('■) r/. s. ->;}.■) (I) 
 
 (a) Tlli; 
 M.Vli.MAN 
 
 Toronto, 
 that tlie c 
 ami respoi 
 piacticc a 
 (b) ■• Tl 
 
 at 
 
 I'l 
 s|] 
 
 pl 
 
 ii\ 
 
 of 
 
 till 
 .Section I 
 
 me 
 pre 
 wit 
 nai 
 trai 
 sue 
 nioi 
 the 
 five 
 
 397. 1 
 
 county of 
 such town; 
 shall pay ( 
 they collec 
 V. c. 42, s. 
 
 Taken from th 
 (a) Sec s. 4 
 
 398. Tl 
 
 the union, s 
 their sureti< 
 corporation 
 shall ininiec 
 retuininy tli 
 
 Taktii from the 
 
 (a) Tlie po\\ 
 interfere witli : 
 the provi.^ioiial 
 therein by the . 
 
 1(14. 
 
ASSESSOIiS AND COLLECTORS. 
 
 .S07 
 
 Sees. 296-298. 
 
 Notes (al (b) ; 
 
 (a); (ai. 
 
 Registiai- to 
 deliver (in re- 
 'I'lest (lupli- 
 (■ales of ..gis- 
 tered ni,.;)s 
 «iiil pians. 
 
 la) Tills aiiiciKlmeiit was sii,/,r,.„i,.,i ■ .1 
 l|u<MAN Who wasaf.e,.„ Is^^ ; '" ' ;;■ I"'7;;t Ivlil,,,. l,y „„. |„ „ s. K 
 
 --..to. It was l,„p,.,l, aa/ex, .,i^rn^'";'^*r';;'"-i''"'^'''niu.(-i,v,^ 
 
 "t the .san.e time .leVosi, wit,. .,''','"/'''■■ "l""i<.-il">lity .shall 
 
 i^houn.gtho Muniherof s.^l^.l,,/....'' ,'''''/'''" ''' ™''tifi™te 
 
 plxate original thereof wa le 1 wit I, i , I , V' "'' "'"'" f''« ''>'" 
 
 'luest and without any fee l" n' el, ■ , . 1 '' ""' "'""'■ ^''''"I "I>"" re- 
 livered l,y the registrar t,. 1 7,™ *'''^ '" ''^^'I'^'^^ tliei-eof, l,e .U- 
 "f the loc:,l n.uni.V it V w i , sn hk,:'!' ''T""^'" """""i^^ioner 
 shall not i-egistei' any stiel ,,1 , . '' '"'"', '' "t""'^'- ''I'f .'egistrar 
 
 t-eof i. d«,o.tod L ao^^d^r .v";^\i™;;- ;™^, >t;' ^^"^''™- 
 
 Section \Qr, „f ti,^, ,„„„^ ^^^.j j^_,^^^.,^|^^ ^1^^^ _ 
 
 n.e;;''!:;S":er';:}'!; x'a'ii:^':;f:;n':r'T'; "• '"^ •^'-■^ - — s. 
 
 p.:nperty has been transfenld wl i , ha ., r ' ""."■'^.^""^■^ whereby 
 wuhn, the ne.xt p.eeedi,,^ n, litT, „, , 1,. '? "■'."«'*'f<^^''^'<' '" his office 
 ..an,es (,f the g>-a ntor, the^" uUee I '"' ' ' '''".' «'"'" ""'"'"i- the 
 t.a...sfe>., a,>d^xsho,.tdes ,S'of e .'■""■^"'''^'■"ti"" •■^'"■wn i„ sneh 
 «..<•!, l,st shall not i,,,.h,de le s . ' H "'''■''■"' = '"■'"■''''''' "">t 
 
 ■I'wtgages, disehai'ges of ,,,ortmiL'e o r t , V '"' '"•^■"t.V-">>o vears, 
 the regist,;a,. shall T,e enti WV,a vj^^^^^^^^^^^ ."stnjn.ents, and thai 
 hve oents for every instrun.ont i..duded'in'th::;:;?,;^r^> "*"' ' '"" °' 
 
 397. The collectors of the sevpml fr...,«oi ■ 
 
 county of a union of countie,s sh^l^S'o]?; r'^coll V'"""' ^'""--- ^^r 
 such townsliips for the provisional Pn,,,.-^! ",^ ,?ollectors in provisional 
 shall pay over to the pfoTsio.m] fr^ ' T^ t'^e collectors ™'"-l- 
 they col ect under anv^bv W ^f treasurer the money which „ 
 V. c 42, s. 2ob" ^ ^^ ^ °^ ^^^ provisional council. 55 ' "^"'"'"'^• 
 
 Likc-n fro,,, the M-t o, !S.-,8, (22 V. ,.. 0,,,, ,. ,«,,. 
 (a) See .s. 4-, and the note.s thereto. 
 
 And list of 
 
 registered 
 
 conveyances. 
 
 the 
 
 .^hall inunediately pay the imo inffn fV''"'"*^' •'•''' ^o^Toration 
 retaining the exp^en'seVof cSSIoil" 55%^T4rs'^!>\?""^^'-' 
 
 Take.,, tron, the Act of 1868, (22 V. o. OH), «. i,),,. ' ' '^' -^' ' 
 
 (./') R. S. 0. c, l.3(i, 8. 112. 
 (;/) See s. 4,5, 
 
 I '• ial'l 
 
 i 
 
 i^i 
 
 I.', 
 
 :lil 
 
 'I 
 
1 ' I 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 308 
 
 OFFICEKS OK MUNICIPAL CORPOKATIONS. 
 
 m i 
 
 f ! 
 
 Auditors. 
 
 I)is(junliti('a- 
 tioii for otlic 
 of. 
 
 If auditor 
 apjKiinti'il 
 will not or 
 (aiinot act. 
 
 Division V.— AUDITORS AND AUDIT, (Secs. 299-309). 
 
 Synopsis.-- Kxci'pt till, cit.v (if Tomntd-as to Hhich spociiil iirovision is iikuIi. l,v » -irKi _ 
 v^^■^■y .•iiiinri shall ttiiimully (.•itlu.rl n|moii,i i«„ nuditm-s ut its tli-st uwriii^! after l\w Junuarv 
 elfitums (s •.'llt.l, or, (if so prov .1,,! I,v i.vlaw ) simll appoint an auditor or im.nt,,.,. In I'h I M». 
 
 !''T«'''*-'^''"'''! '''■"'' 'J'irT'V''''''''''-™'";. '''■"> i»'"" "'"V also he made for a dailv an it 
 (s. .11W, awl m cities |s. .lO.M for a pie-amlit of nmnicipal luroniits. .s. •JWill lu'ohihiir i . 
 appointineiit as auditor of certain iieisons tlieiein iiaiiitKl uiiil s. L'lWCilaiid s :i'i:) moiid,./,'. 
 lilllliL' Micancies in the offlcc. The (hities of auditors an' pi-escrihwl hv ss. :ill.> '.m (i.j) and 1 1,' 
 those of innnicipal clerks in reference to the accounts thus aiuliied, hv ss. :im isi and i »;,',' 
 those of the comieils of towns, townships and Milages h.^ s. :iii4 ((i|, (7|, and' those of he ,■ , ,i i 
 i>f all municipalities liy s. ."(07. ' "^ 
 
 29*3.— (I) Subject to the provisions of the next two .sections 
 as to cities, every council shall at tiie first ineetintr thereof in 
 every year after beinfr duly orfranized, appoint two auditors : 
 ^ but no one who, at such time, or durin<j the preceding year, is 
 '' or was a member, or is or was clerk or treasurer of tin; council 
 or who has, or during the preceding year liad, directly m 
 indirectly, alone or in conjunction with any other person, a 
 share or interest in any contract or employment with or mi 
 behalf of the corporation, ^wcept as auditor, shall be appoiuttHJ 
 an iiuditor. 55 V. c. 42, s. 258 ; CI V. c. 23, s. 8. 
 
 Taken from the Act of lS,'iS, (i2 V. c. W)), s. 107. See 01 iV. c. 2:i, s. 8. 
 
 (a) Tliciv i.s scaioely any iwrticulnr in which the.adiiiinistiatioii of imiMJcipa! 
 allaif.s in Ihi.s j'roviiK-f is more lax than in respect to the audit of imiiiiii,',! 
 accMmut.s. CouMcils a|i|)ear to he uiiwilliiifi to pay the necessary expenses ,,|' i 
 thorouoli annual investigation, and so many cases of ilefalcation have occtirrei'l 
 that the Legislature ha.s lieen oliliged to take further action, ((i) Yet the nio 
 viaion.s of this section and of s. 291, if .strictly adhered to, would make .such an 
 audit coiii])aratively ea.sy. 
 
 'At the first meeting in every year after being duly organized." See sg. 
 
 (bl 
 
 ,-. . — -.-o — «*»«-, j«M.* aivcA uvAiie VLixiy ur(S<Ullze 
 
 2.>il, -'hi, and .see the alternative provision coiitai;ied in s. ."idl (I). 
 
 (01 "No one who . . is or was a member . . or Is or was a clerk or treasurer " 
 etc. I hi.s provision is intended to secure an independent audit. 
 
 (2) In the event of an auditor so appointed to audit the 
 accounts of a county refusing, or being unable to act, the 
 head of the council shall nominate another person to act in 
 his stead. 
 
 Added ill l.^JT liy .-■O V. c. 2!), s. 111. 
 
 Head of (■^) 'I'l't' P "■■^on so to be appointed by the head of the council 
 
 council may shall not be a person in his employment. 55 V c 42 s 258 
 
 •l"t iipiHiiut ,\dd,MinI,s,mhv.-.:iV.,, -. 0. See note (CI 
 
 an eniiiloyee. 
 
 Appointment 
 (if auditor.s 
 for 'I'oronto. 
 
 Treasurer to 
 
 prepare. 
 
 idisliact. 
 
 300.— (1) The council of the corporation of the city of 
 Toronto shall ai^point two auditors, who shall hold office diir 
 ing pleasure. 
 
 (2) The treasurer shall prepare in duplicate, not later than 
 the first day of April in each year, an abstract of the receipts 
 nnd expendittu'e of the city for the year ending on the Mist 
 of December preceding, and of the a.ssets and liabilities thereof 
 
 (a) See R. S. 0. cc. '*2H, '2-29. 
 
AUDITORS AND AUDIT. 
 
 309 
 
 .nuitt.l by tlic'in an.lusix.eiHl ivpoit as to any exnenditiiiv 
 
 MWKle contmry to aw ; and ..„ or Un-, the f i r t dar^f Mav R . r 
 
 Hpoit thoreor. to the Secretary .,1' tl,e Bureau of In,hist-ies "'--"'■ 
 Toronto, aiu hie the other in the office of the cle"k of' he 
 council; ami tliereafter any inhabitant or ratepayer ."f the 
 nnnnapa ,ty nmy inspect ti,e sanu. at all reasonaKou r an. -^'"'■■^'-' 
 m.iy, by hun.seli or las aj^ent, at his own exj.ense take a ^n I''"'" "">', 
 thereof or extracts therelroni. 55 V. c. 42, s. 259! ' ""l'"^•^'-■''• 
 
 Taken frnin M V, ,.. ;j(). ». n) (issil). C/, ;).-, V. . 
 
 lat "Inhabitant or ratepayei." Tl 
 
 . I ; t:i \. 
 
 n;,v!^''' "tK;;;'.,""" ':"'''""'^' '■"!"i'ri^ "ini„.i.it. 
 
 payer or not, and that a " ratenavr " . , ,'"'"""' ,"^•'•"''•11'. "iictlioi- a rate- paver '' 
 IRMsoiiaii iiilial)iUiiit. (r) H.sidciice is msiilliciciit l(. constitute a ^ 
 
 auditors ^r ^e nnn.icipaH^ h 1' tht ^37"^::^^^ Z^^^!^' 
 t e n on h of December i,i each year; and thereafter while 
 such by-law ren.ams m force the council shall appoint 
 
 an 
 
 onth 
 
 .. T^ , , — -...'.. Kii wi ^■«<j> eiiiDer or ni the mnnfh 
 
 o Decen.ber according, to the tenor of the by-law fn^ e^" of 
 nt Its hrst n.eetmo. after bein^^ ,luly organized. «1 V' c. 23 
 
 (_) Aotwithstandniof this section av mn- ^n^i, i i xi . 
 iirovisions of s..eh-on ooq .!• /v.- ' '^"3/^uch by-law, the Application 
 
 I lOMsions ot Mction 299 ot this Act, as to the appointment of "♦' •■^i'^ti%' 
 aud, ors, sha 1 apply to the au.lit of the accounts of the year "'"^'^ ^ •-'P" 
 m wh.ch such by-law takes ertect. oo V. c. 42, s. 2C0(n of 'lu". 
 
 Huhs. , N ,„kc.„ h„,n .M y. ,, ■,,, ,. ,, „«w,, „„,«„, , ,,„,„ ,, V. ., :,2, s. 7 tr,) „«4I. 
 
 ;U)a. Th.Miuditors appointe.1 under the next i)recedin<r two n . 
 
 ;?;«nt;t'tr'7 Tu'' -"■r"^">^ ^^^ ^'- .-; ;:f ^:,!::;i^,;;i 
 
 ist month .. the year following the said month ofDecemln-r 
 and so on to the end ot such year, examine and report upon Jl 
 accounts aHectmg the corporation, or relating t , any n t e • 
 under its control, or within its jurisdiction. .35 V c 42 s 261 
 
 . ^:'^^"i:rVi5,Vo ■/;.^.^,!/-|,;;-:l;,;ffl ;--' ;- •i.^ .. x.,, 
 
 MNtMl.1,,1 l,v 
 
 (M See A', 
 
 Xo,//i Ciirn/, 4 H. &. {,'. !Mil 
 ('■) AV.rv. S,ny,i,l, .-. T. R. 43(1; AV.r v 
 /ni.; V. /In,,-,', ■> H. Ik \>, .jo.,, „„,,: /,,,,. 
 J ii'iiii(i>!, 7 .M. A: (;. 1. 
 
 .1//A7,,//, l(»Kasl,-,l| ; ir/„V/,„™ V. 
 
 m 
 
 mi 
 
 m 
 
 off I 
 
 
 ml 
 
5 . 
 
 
 !'i 
 
 810 
 
 OFFICERS OF MINICll-AL COItl'OUATIOXs. 
 
 Notes la) ; (a), 
 
 l..>.n. ,. _<).,s. OJ (II), ,)n„ti'<l 111 full ill note (0)1(1 s. , -.87, y,o,,/. 
 
 Filliiiu 
 
 n,. ?ffl ^'"7°"",^'' "\'^ '''ty. >>> tl.o ov,.nt of a vacancy i„ 
 
 otlio'w.s. ,nay, oy bv-law, till «uch vacanc\-, and tl)c J-Jv 
 W) appointed shal bold oHico fVn- the ren.aindcr of tl.e vJai- f, : 
 Which the on^nnal appointment was made. 55 V c 4-' s 2ti-' 
 
 Duties of 
 audiiois. 
 
 Taken fioni flie Act of lsri,s. (•" V c 'ifi i « ins r, i.i \- 
 SchwI. A (111), .1—1.1. .ni,i s. Kis. c/. I'l \. ,. j,!^ „ ,^., . ,^ _^ ,.^ ^. ^ ^^^^^ 
 
 (ai "AH accounts affecting the corporation,' etc, ,So,. n„;o (a) t. 
 
 :Mf2. 
 
 To pi-epaiL' 
 ab.stinct and 
 dctaik'dstatc 
 
 UU'llt of 
 
 reiei|)t.s and 
 expeiiditmr, 
 etc. 
 
 Report of 
 
 treasuriT's 
 suivtie.s. 
 
 ihil ^'?^;'*»J'tors shall prepare in duplicate an abstracl of 
 he receipts e.xpenditure, assets and liabilities of the con or 
 ation, and also in duplicate a detailed state.nen. of the L 
 m such torn, as the council directs. They shall make a rep 
 on all accounts audited by them, and a special report of a n- 
 expenditure made contrnry to law. The auditors shall u, de ^, 
 pe rnlty o S20 in case of default, transmit by mail in a re 's 
 te.ec package one copy of th? abstract and also one copf of 
 the detailed statement in sucli form as these have been'^^u 
 mitted to the council to the Secretary of the Bureau of Indus 
 tries, Toronto, and shall file the other abstract, togetliei wS 
 the other detailed statement and reports, in the office of th 
 
 and tl?e, ^^^r "'"^^''■- "/'l^'" "'"^^ '»«"*'' '^^"t"- "-ir aJpoTntl r. 
 and thereafter any inhabitant or ratepayer of the niunicipalit V 
 may inspect tlie same at all rea,sonable hours, and nT l- 
 himself or his apnt. at hi,s own e.xpen.se take a copv tl e'reS 
 or extracts therefrom. 55 V. c. 42, :, 2G.S (2) ; 60 V c 45 « 38 
 
 v.T::^?-i'^y;K;'-''---S!?ri]i^;:;;!:''j^--i^^^ >^i ...... a,. „,.:;,':„,; 
 
 (ai "InhabiUnt or ratepayer." Suo note (a) to s. ;i(Hi. 
 
 Jul Jf \?' ■''"''^ •!•" '''■^'' '\ ''*-"I"""^ "P''" t''^' condition n„rt 
 value of Che securities cr.ven by the treasurer for the .hie pe,- 
 fo rnmnce of the duties of his ofKce ; and such report sha shi . 
 what cash balance, if any, was due from the treasurer t< 
 municipality rom the .late of the audit, and where sud 1 I- 
 anc.> IS deposited, an.l what security' c>xists that the .«a,. . w | 
 I- available when re.,uire,l f.)r the'purpo.ses of the munici a ' 
 
H'Ctinri iif 
 
 i'* lit' liiiiiU 
 iiiip.iiiy. 
 
 AUDITORS AND AIDIT 
 ity; but tin's shull iiof ivl!,.v., *1, ■. ,. 
 
 pnnv witli whom tl o m .| ? , , \ '"" "''?' ••"'•^' '"^"'^ "•• «<""- '"''■ 
 
 '..• with whou, .uc t ; ' 's',;";; r '""■ ''^'"" ''^T-sit..!, - ■■ 
 
 M.Hl rt'.,uostinxr such Innl n, , ' "" "T?"'"' ""th.,ri/.ino- 
 
 within twentv-l'uur hoS aft , 1 ' 7r '""•"'' ^'■""•^"'•^''' •'^l.all 
 n-'quisitioncomplvth;- wi^ .'lehvery tn hi.n or such 
 
 AiMwl in w.)2 ],y r.r, V, (.. 4.i, N. ]■> (■..„). 
 
 (o) The Treasurer of tlie Province shall retain in ).; i i 
 any moneys payable to any nmni n. lU-r ••''''. '''''''^■'' •^'''''^■> I'^^.v 
 hin. by the Secretary of tie H '^ • 't' ' " " ^'''i't'«e'l to ^'Me l,yVr„- 
 
 I't'Uini not 
 iiiailf. 
 
 returns hereby rec^ir^d'c^T^r all)' 
 
 hoi? I'lS^[f^:r^!Z^^"'''^ '''' ^'"'^^'^ «'-^' '^-'-^ 
 
 if that day is a Sunday he.oi f ^^jv?'"""'' '•" ''''^' -V^''"-- ">• ^'""■'"^""^ '" 
 
 shall i.nn^diate]3 "hS£'\: ]^ ;; SS[. "'IT'"- ""' i'^^'^'''- 
 receipts and expenditure for t ,," \^ .. , "^'^^'^'^'^''t of 
 on the day of sucCeetin. toUtb F'^'-T' °^ ^''"^^ ^■^'"- ^'»'^i»K 
 and liabilities and Ico le^t rtaxl'' A ""''^f'^^^'^' «f '^^nets 
 detail respectin.. the last iflv!/'.! '"'"'''S' «taten.ent in 
 bo attached thereto TI e s J7 tl- ne^nt^'"''" ,"^" ^''''' ■^^^^" 
 the mayor or reeve and bv tbo 7. ' ' ^'^ ''«"<^'' ^^V 
 
 lisl.ed forthwith i, one or m, ^''''''''-'-''' >'"^ '^''^H be pub- 
 municipality and a on such otherir''"^'^'"'^ ^'^ '^''^'^ °^^'^« 
 
 pa;2.S^^K^^tiL:^^:t,«tat.nent in any news- ..,,„.,„ ,. 
 later than the 24th davof' Denpn^ " , llV ^''''^'"^ "P' ""^ <Ik- .,•>„„.' 
 and of the treasurer af^^ 7 „" J \'l I^^ ""^^ ^'"^ ^'J^'-'k 
 
 ".unieipality, and at ^ 1Ls%l an '" /^f "'"'^^^^ "> *'- 
 places therein. 55 V. c. 42, s 263 S) ''" ^°"'^P"^"«u« 
 
 simll also see that copies of the a,^ Si l^' "/ '"'^' ^'T'' '^»*' 
 the nomination. 55 \'. c 42. s 268 a) '""' P'""^'"'''-^'! >^^ 
 
 MS^ 
 
 1 *'*i 
 
 n 
 
 'I'M 
 
 Mi:'5 
 
 •! 'I 
 
 'f^' 
 ^^1 
 
r 1 
 
 i f 
 
 312 
 
 OFFICEKS OF Ml'MCIPAL COUI'OUATIOXS. 
 
 sec .304,9,307. o») T ho provisions of tl... preceding tluve ,sub-,..ctio„s ,,,n 
 Notes, a,:, a, not apply to tlu; town.shi. .nunieipalitio.s situate.l , • ;. '' 
 X,„.,„ apply torn .listncts ot E.,st Al^,„„a, WUst Ah^num, North C,i i w 
 
 Tnki'ii frciiii ,11 v. <•. :!!i, s. U. 
 
 M,,t..„„.,„. cums to bi> nmdo. ,n.v „uf..„ ?.;^ ., . ['\can.s(s„i pr,j- 
 
 .. cun.s to be n,a,lo, anv .mt ; : .v i h-^ZuZ^'r '''''' 
 
 1,- suwion G or this ..et.,n':;' wuiuiiy" b^o;!;":;;;: 
 
 causes to b.j onntt.-l tVon. the.sud statcnont iy ot,crv"r- uj | 
 which .show .1 be inchuU.,1 therei:,, ho shall be i ab.- ^. s', 
 mary conviction ther.ofbefore two or more Ju.stice' ,i ; 
 Peac. to a p.imlty ot nut les.s than S.5, nor u.oro tban.s.}/) a I 
 cn.«ts ol (•., nMction. (JO V. c. 45, s. K). ' ^'" 
 
 lai "Wllfta:; c.r.i{ut.''-*:\giy." A.' 
 
 'il .■^. liW ami |Uli:> (It) ? , :;. •„>4-,. ' 
 
 !llf i„raiii„j; <if (licso wmil 
 
 Sl'l' Hull. 
 
 'al 
 
 .AiTOUiit.siiiay 
 III' niditoil 
 l)efu!s' pay- 
 nioiit. 
 
 305. The .M -r ci' o 
 auditors !-, 
 e. -i'J 
 
 
 IT V. 
 
 Clt rk.< to 
 li.'iJi ahsti' 
 iiml stati" 
 mtut.x. 
 
 a ;^!..^:;Jii;'::7rr:;;;;,^;,;'-t^ ^;';i;r:;-;';« ^"^■«^" -. <..,..„ 
 
 .,;;■,';• ^^^*l ^''-^ elcrk sl.all publi.sh the auditors' abstract an.i .,■ 
 -••^ port (It any), an.l shall al.so pub!i:h the detailed .sSiu, .i 
 -such torn, as tbe council directs; and in the ca.se o/' 
 nninicipality he clerk shall transmit to the clerk of i 
 county council a copy of such abstract and statement an I ,. 
 same shall be kept by the clerk of the county cSnd'sf 
 record, m his otKce. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 2(J5. 
 
 ■i^i!^:l:'T::J:.'±'! f^e'v,''";/^"^ -' '^'". .'i» * :in x. , 
 
 fills, i::!. rr. ■_'•.. \- 
 
 171. 
 
 Aiiilil(ii'.« to 
 mark vdiuli- 
 i','.>i. etc. 
 
 The ciiiiiuil 
 to aiiilit 
 tiiiallv. t'tc. 
 
 iH 4" V. c. 7, s,.|,h|, .\ (1741. '■ " •"""'" ^■''"■"""■'•'ii'l-t'ituiuiit, «ii.,,„|,u.||i,iLs;7 
 
 :{06,^ The auditor or au.litors of every municipality after 
 the exanuna ion of every account, voucher, ivceipt a.i 1 • , 
 debenture submu^te.1 to then, for audit, .shall stamp in ,]el 
 letters thereon the ^yon "au,lite,l,- an.l shall alo ini in 
 same: and the inun.c.pality. shall furni.sh a suitable sta a 
 pad tor that purpose. ' ' 
 
 Tak(,i frti,,, fll X, <■. if, s i.i. 
 
 307. The council shall, „p.,„ the report of the an,' 
 hnally audit ami allow the accunts of the treasurer an. ■ ' 
 lectors, ami a 1 account.s chargeable against the corpoir „ ■, ■ 
 and in ca.se ot char,,;., not regulate.l by law, the ,,,,anciS .' all 
 allow what IS iva.sc^^ -.;.. 55 V. c. 42, s. 2(j(). 
 
 T.ikiii fro,,, ttiv .\ri of l>..>i, ■-: 1 . ,,_ ,),,j „ ]7||^ 
 
Al'DITOKS AND AUDIT.-VALUATOliS. 
 
 .•513 
 
 .'{08. Uiili'ss othorwisc mvn-;,!, i 
 
 fiiciiii.yx to he 
 |nii(lliy(,'Oiiri- 
 
 {2-2 \\ 
 
 '■>'^l. s IT-'. 
 
 
 ty tioa.siii'cr. 
 
 lo;i, ss. I, ■_». 
 
 (II •• Unless otUerwlse proviUed. s,.,. (;. ,s. o 
 
 daily o. otheS '5 'S'£- r*::" "" |-'''t-'.-'- sLulU'^lls ,„ 
 port aiKl HU.lit the aeeoi .ts f H. "'"''' ''•^'""•"^' '"»'' '•''- '.■'''"^""•' 
 
 P^--f< '.•... such other duties a the c „■ n-i "'""?'' ■'!'"' ^^■''" «'"^'l '" •""- ""- 
 01 V. c. 2.S, 8. 10. ""''•' ""^y '^y 'jy-l'ivv direct. "i'i|'aliti.«. 
 
 ''ppiy to an au.ii,o,. appoint ';;;;,,tTi;;s!:;:;!;i;;;;.'''^'''*''''-' - - ^"^ (» "o,,!.! 
 
 Division Vr.-VALUATORS (S.c. aiO). 
 
 uitlun the county, and it shall be the In t ''"' property HI ,„ay 
 
 every fifth year at furthest hev-?,^,, !•., "'-^ *'' ascertain, in "!'P-'"'t val,,- 
 
 di-cted b/the county tLuE>^^^n"""^^ 
 exceed the powers po.s,ses.sed by 'a.ss^sson "fc ". ''';'" ""^ 
 iiia.le shall be made bv t]mc(mnt^rl.., -ll', , valuation so 
 
 (2) The county council ninv >if ,>,. i c ,i 
 
 *'■ «»;;M.mo.i. »,„„;?, J'ti^'^i .',;;;;■« 'h. ,^v^ 
 
 ("I 34 V. ('. R. 1. 
 
 ('') -iiiC. I'. 4S8i .-{OC 
 
 I'. U. 
 
 1 >i 
 
•AH 
 
 Shcs. 310 l2l 
 311(11, 
 
 Notes 
 
 OKKICKliS OK MrNICII'AI, COHPOHATfONS. 
 
 lai. J,tluXl''n ""■ '^"l V^ 'f " '"■'■■'' ",'""">■ '"""'■il^'mv..,! .1 tl„. vain,. „f 1,„„|, 
 
 laUbl; '•'|iii'll/"lini,oM luiassmn, ■ .■irl.itmiyv.-ilMali wi{|, ihr ,;i,i,.,.t , f „ ■ I 
 
 al. .M>,. a ,|„s, ,v|al,„M l,etw.M.„ l|„. .ini.Tr,,. lo.al imuMripaliti.s „ i l>„„t r , ' 
 
 . au>-,vi-at. vahiat.uM ,.1 I),.. „ |,nl.. .ounty. Tln« was haual nnsalista ' 
 
 a Hi !,.,•, vnu.l.v s,.,.|,n„ IT,", „t ll,.. .\,t uf Is.Kl was ..Ma.'tr.l. Tl,.. «p,„, , , ; 
 
 nf r,„,Mt.v valnatnis ,s , ,.. .nain t.-a. ,mv „f , I,.. ,.,„..,lv, a,Ml is l..f, .Is Hi, 
 
 -a ,,,,, r..al ,.r„|,..rty tUu-Uuavs in val,,.. ,„,„v ,l,a„ i„ ,^irK.,.s, an,! s , n , 
 tlif liMiit MU.ntioiuMl, a .hsrreti.ni is v...»t,.,l in tlu' coiiMty ccuMcil. 
 
 (bi •• The equalization of personal property shall be as heretofore," Th,. ,,.f, , 
 CM,. ,,,,lu. A,.., ,tlS7:i ,,.,,,,, wlM,.|, ,1,..,,,, „,„..ls ar.. tak,.„, was .!,".;„ 
 //(' .I.vv.v.s.„„„/ .1,7 ,,/ /Si;:i (/,), now ,„M,s,,li,lalnl as s. HI „f Ji.S.O. ,■. .j..| 
 
 Division VIL-DFTIES OF OFFICERS RESPECTIN(; 
 OATHS AND DECLARATIONS (Secs. Sll-.'noy 
 
 Di'iluniti, n 
 to hv Hindi' 
 liy coi-taiii 
 persons. 
 
 Synopsis. -The foini o( the 
 
 ■im i ■ 
 
 •(Icclaiatlon of iiuttliflcat 
 
 .1.11'' •*^° •"'"",' ""' ""■ittiatlon or iiutt flcat on •• icfciicil t„ in ss :ti/ 1 u- i 
 
 offl,,.|- ,, a niuna^ipl .■oanril l,y ss. -.m.-.m. The n„xk- „f u,h,,inNtn"ini> i, Vf , ,, s, , V ' 
 <U.;.aratmn„ ,s ,Hm,f«l out h.v ss ^u.vMlT, an,l th,- thne «i,hin »V,i.h ,!>,,, ,'','',;; 
 s. ,illl. >!•<■ .lis Stives a iceneml anthiirit.v for tlie a<hninl«trati„n of m' ,mih i, ,„ i ,' 
 accounts an,l,,thernmttei-s«,l,i„itt«l to a nauii,.i|«,I,.„,,n'.il "'"""" '" 
 
 Konnof. . 31 l.-(l) Every person elected or appointed under tliis 
 
 Act to any ottice ro(|Uiring a iiualification of propertv in the 
 incumbent shall, before lie takes the declaration of office or 
 enters upon his duties, make and subscribe a solemn declara- 
 tion to the eflect following : 
 
 • I' 'I'l/^" il" .•''"'^''""b <lt;clare tliat I am a natufal lioni (or nntiimli/e.l) sni, 
 jec o Her Majesty : a„.l have a„,l Im.l to n,y own „.se a>,.l l.e>,efi.. , ' „ , 
 right ((»• have and had ui right of my wife, „.v //„■ m.sr mm, l„) as owner ,■ 
 tenant, „. th ai..e mm, /„ ,, at the time of my election [ov appointment, „. fh. 
 (•«.>■«' »if(// /y7»i/r), to the otHce of " 
 
 hereinafter referred to, such an estate as (Ioe.s (jualifv me to act in the otiice „f 
 (mimim, tie ojin) for („nm,„,,th ,,/,„;■ for ,r/nrh .■<,„■), ,,rm„ Im.s hm ,/,<■>,.,/ nr 
 aptmuled) ; an,l tliat such estate is [Ih, imlin; ,.n/i,e.sl„h to /„. .,,„,.///«/ „«„„ 
 equitahle estate of lea.sehold or oll„nn.,, „.v ,/,, ,.„,, „„„, ,rn„ir,, nml if /„,„/ 
 Ihemme to he ,h.-,„jiiat,,l I,,, it. /,„•«/ ,/,..«t,>//o», rn,t.. 'or olhenrU,.) and t r n 
 such estate at the time of my election (orappointment, «., th,' n,., mL r.nuirn 
 was of the value of at lea.st [.--/..rlfyin,, !/„■ ,•„/«,•) over and al.ove all ,lmiL'cs 
 liens, and iiiennihrances atlectinj; the same. - ' 
 
 Taken from tiic Act,>f Isrs, (:«i V. v. 4s), s ■>11 rr. 1" 
 Sch«l. A (17) ; -'i \\ c. !)■). .h. ITf, ; in ,Sj »i V. e. .M, ». irV. 
 
 V. ,-. SI, ». l-.'!l; 14 ,V 1.-, V. ,.. 1,1 
 
 vn 
 
 (al "Elected or appointed." Appointments to otlic 
 qnaliticali,)!! ma\- he nnide under s. -JIK. 
 
 rciiiiriiiy a pr,,piTiy 
 
 (a) 'iH-.SO y. V. 
 
 DUTIKS 
 
 ibi "Any ol 
 only iiiiiMi,'ipi 
 alilrrinaii. rce 
 \ii|cs that 
 
 iiiaki 
 perty 
 as a .1 
 
 (ci "The doc 
 
 idi " Enters i 
 liy a county co 
 
 lei "Make an 
 
 (f I "Have ant 
 qualify me.' eti 
 
 ",ir.ls.",iver ai 
 
 .Mr. D.vi.ToN, ill 
 
 i',iuii,'illor was i 
 
 ijiiiilitii'ati,)!!, ai 
 
 Hut this is no 1, 
 
 tlic sccti,in relal 
 
 hn).'aage of the 
 
 liiiitiDii, the am, 
 
 ducted from the, 
 
 and when the an 
 
 try ,i(lii'e w'as sli, 
 
 ing to the a.s.ses.si 
 
 was held to he hi 
 
 It was attempi 
 
 ha, I not, in his d( 
 
 was held that su( 
 
 an clei'tioii under 
 
 iiiiiii elect did not 
 
 of the land, hut 
 
 "according to tin 
 
 Canada " the decl 
 
 qiiiiliKcati,>n had i 
 
 .<anic within ten (i 
 
 tlicgroiind thattli 
 
 An alilcrnian'.s rig 
 
 ."utlicient declarati 
 
 ii'iirmiito at the i 
 
 «'ii'd (;/). A refiie 
 
 rpfii.sal of the oliiet 
 
 full, llc.fiicto (i). 
 
 («) .s. 70. (/,) , 
 [<•) .See those scet 
 ('I) K'ii. i'.r re/. I 
 ('') Utij. ex re/. K 
 (•') Kf'.,. ex- re/. IS 
 i'l} H'V. e.x- re/. <; 
 V. Ferris, (i 0. L. .T. 
 
 {<") Hf'j. e.r rt/. C/ 
 (/) %. ex re./. C 
 (.7) /iV,/. e.e re/. CT 
 (*) Kf.r V. Lnrii-oi 
 mm; ;i Lev. 1 Itj, an 
 (0 K'x V. Sii'i/tr, 
 
naX.KS O. CKKtCEHH .,ES..,.X.T,XO OATMS .x„ .KCr.AUAT.OXS. 
 
 :jr -"iS^' K'^ir^:^-:'?;^ "^^^r-rv" '•^^ '"?-— ^•'■" sec an 
 
 ;nr, 
 
 l>"il.v,|,mlifi,.„ti„i,, „r t„ t.k ;,v , "■'l','"'''l '" I'.'v.. ,u,v,,ro. 
 HH;i.l„stin.„r(|„. V,',,,," ""' '""'"•'■ "'''tl' toMiaKl,. I.ini to'a,.| 
 
 (CI "The declaration of office. ' S,,. s. ;t|-.>. 
 
 idi "Enters upon his duties." Tliis ,v,m,1,I ;,„ i„ i .1 . . 
 In- a H.unt.v cmiicil um.Kt .s... lilill, -jh (,) '"' '■''■'''"" "^ ■' "■"''I"" 
 
 lei "Make and subscribe" N,. s-^, ;ti.-, ."ii" 
 
 ,uSl;re^Tc.'''^.^^*?„»^,--- and J^eneflt . .such an estate as does 
 
 ""'",'"';'■ ""-^ '•»,'• M tl».as.so,J„ .,,'''''■ I"V'"'''>' "f " im.„i,.i,,al 
 
 the scrtKiii rclatiiu. to .iiialilica i , , ? '- '. -■*' '*• '' C'^'^"' H"' "(.nlin.' of 
 
 "..nagc.oftiuMi..^a,.H/;;;::'j ;';::;;• t "r "r'^' v "«'■- "'''■"■ 
 
 matioM the amount of any cOia vos li J •■^""mting the projaTty ,,uali. 
 
 try ntli,v wa.s .sho,vn l.y atK la ■ t t ■ 7 "''''""■'"V "" "'^' ""'"k-- "f the nl'l ' 
 
 in, .0 the a™e^.y;v^,'^'^\, ::,;:;- '— - -ny..,i as to i;;;; ' 3: 
 
 «a..hd.l to ht. Hutiioient (,.,. •"•'I""y' a nmrgn, of .s-ias, „,, ,,,„;,i,i,at,„„ 
 
 ^^'^^^,^^1::'^:^::^:^^^^ .-.e g,.o,..,., that he 
 
 wa.^ hehl that mu-h an ol.jeetioM ,n h noM ""-, '""■'"'^ "f the e.state ; hut it 
 an eleetion un.le,. the s^^mlZ^^^lC In '\ f","!"' ^"'' ■^'•■t'"'« "« ' « 
 
 -mn eleet , >.l not Htate in hi.n .lie ,?■■ , e /n 'i '''• ^^'''^■■••' ''"' '^^''"••■ 
 ;> the a„,l, but ciuehue,! that h no, t''«.' J'"' ''''"''■' "^ 
 
 acconhng to the true intent nn.l ue ,l' of tl?;: ™ftu;,ent t„ ,,ualify him 
 Canaihi the .le.Ianition was hehl in.nuS.t , "'""^■P"! hnvs of Upper 
 
 'l"ahheat,on had not been ma.Ie, lea« wa L v , 't , f. w "'," ''•^'''""t ion' of 
 sjuno w,thn> ten days, otherwise leave wih ^ ul ''".f '''''"'"'" '" ""'ke tlie 
 tH. ground tl;attl.e,Iefend«,,t illegal ytxm^V^^^^ f "^ " "" V'f'"'"'"''"" "» 
 All alderman'.s right to tlic .)tlice Zv K^ , .• ' f™'"''"*'™ "f the office ( /•) 
 ■^..rtic.eut -l-larationof,jualiCtioa^,dfu' he :'■'";''';' "", *?™"'"' "f '" " - • 
 "■"'•'•"«") at the instance of a 1 itei a cm ,,,t .' "f '|t'alifi™tio„ by ^ ,„„ 
 
 »anl(.v). A refusal to take the oa b^^f /^ ' ''"•''' "^ "'' •'-■"i'lfnt in the 
 .■<■ usal of the ortiee (/,). Upo tl,e de el • , > ''"" '*"" '"^'•' "'I'malent t a 
 
 full, ,l,jU,->o (i). ""'""' ^"^ '''^' ''""<"'" being made the ortiee beeon^s 
 
 («) s. 70. (/,) s. 77. 
 
 '■•) See tho.se seetions a,ul AV //„„^. ,„,; ,,„„„,., ., 
 (■') /■"'.v. '.<■ re/, lioh V. Mrf.eax, (M'. R .,4,, ' -^'■ 
 
 ('') A'-,/. ,,v re/. A>//,v v. /o», H 1'. R. 430 
 ('•) H'V- '.r re/, /iriiie v. yfoo^/,, ,j p ,^ ^_.., 
 ('/) A"*-;/, (..c-f/. (,'rai/.soii v. «<// if- r r v w ,., 
 V. ftm-.,, C. L. J. \ S. 200 ' ' ^- '^' '•^" • 
 
 (') %. cr r<7. C/a,„y y. Sf' Jrnn, 4t r , R -- 
 (./•) %. '.r ,r./. C/aney y. Coum,y, -W: ' ' c R s'-i 
 
 2f'--^fc<^,^'-yy.s,jJ:^^_l::l^:;- 
 
 erSf'ri;: f[o::K':!'^^' •f;i^,^-'• V. S,.,.r,, . Show. „h . .. ,, ,. 
 .V , Ii. * (,. m ; R,x- V. iy>n,-/„,s,n; 7 A. & K. 21.-,. 
 
 /I't'r/. CI- )•('/. Ifdht):!!, 
 
 *5^^: 
 
r 
 
 ii'- 
 
 J I, 
 
 m 
 
 f; 
 
 i 
 5 
 
 ■ : 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 li 
 
 316 
 
 Bees. 311 (2). 
 312 (21. 
 
 OKFK'Klis 
 
 M -vrrrrAi, coui'OiUTio.vs. 
 
 (2) Whoiv 
 
 I' 
 
 l)con olt'ctod us rct'Vi', iJi'puf,i 
 
 Note (gi. 
 
 rei'rc, or councillor nt' any towtisliip council ho may, iuHttinl 
 of tilt' forc;.;oin-' ilfclariiti(^n, m.iko ami subscrihe a solt nin 
 ilcelaratioii •'> tlio t'tlict followitit: : 
 
 I, .1. />'.. (Ill -■iliiimly ilc'clai'c tliiil I iiiii ii imtiiinl Imin (i//- imlurali/.cil) 
 jiTt (if H«'i' Mii|i -ly : ami have ami lia>l tii my iiwii use anil lii'iulit, in inv 
 rif^lit (<>/■ have ami lia>l In liulil of my «ift', (n tin cii"' ni'ii/ In ) aH dwni'r i 
 tiinr (i| niy I'lcition to the dltlcL' cif i i 'ffcircil tn, nh 
 
 (■statr as ili>c.m(iialifv nu' Inait in lliciiHir. ,„ {iiiiiiiiinj lln <iih'n)fi,: iimnil,, 
 /i/iii far I'-hii-h sKili /-</■«)// /('(.v liini I fn-/iih, iinil thai hmcIi V^latc is (/A. «r 
 of' till I iiiili /n hi t/jnifinl mill llii liiinl 'nin iti liiiiiii/n/ hi/ il^ /nm/ ili iiui/,/ 
 ami that such cstati- at the tinif of my tlc'tiun was in my ai tual nccupa 
 anil UMH actually ratcil in the tlicn last ic\ iscd asscssrm'nt mil nf this t 
 tiii|) (/('(/;(/«;/ il) at an amunnt mil loss than Si'J.lMIO, 
 
 sllli. 
 
 Il«ll 
 
 I lllr 
 
 'Il an 
 
 nlll.r 
 'llii,; 
 
 li'ili, 
 Mil- 
 
 55 V. c. 42. H. 270 ; 59 V. c. 52, s. 14 /-lu/, 
 
 (g) This sulisiMliiin tirst apncaieil as <. 272 (2) in the Act (if INH.'J. ( /) -livaii 
 n^liriliiin there tirst niailc Im the section, ichiting to Ihc iiuiilifiealion of nicrii. 
 Iicrs nf nninici|ial councils i -. 7(i nf the present Act l, it was provided that actual 
 occupation in miji Imrii-ilii/i of a freehold rated, etc. for no/ liiiihiiii ■^',.fiiii 
 sliiiiild he sullicicnl iiniperty i|ualirication for a reeve, ilepnty-rec\ c, or conn. 
 cillor, and that in sncli case the existence of incumlirances' on the pnipcilv 
 sliindd not allect the ijualilii .ilion, (/,) In IHS7 this clause was made applicalijc 
 to all nnniicipalilics, and the ainonnl of the latinj; necessary was rediKcil \,, 
 •Sl'.IKHI; (/) liut ap)iarently liy oversight, the 'cction lespcetiri'i,' the (leclaiiilicu 
 (if iiualiticalion. though amended as to tlie ai'ioinit rt>i|Uired, was not e\teiii| 
 e(l, as it should have lieen, to all nnmieipiilities, and still applies nnlv h 
 townships. (/;() 
 
 Declariition 312. E •"■ry meuibiT of a iiiuiiicipal cuuneil, every nuiyor, 
 
 of ortiie to he clerk, treasurer, assessor, collector, enii;iiii'fr, clerk of' woVks, 
 
 t'ahi oiH^ei^s! ^^^^'^^ overseer or conuuissioner appointed l)y a council, shall 
 
 also, before entering on the duties of his oflice, make and siiii- 
 
 scribe a solemn declaration to the effect following : 
 
 {•'orm of doc- '• -'• ''•• <1'> >«'l*5il"il.v promise a. id declare that I will truly, faillifullv and 
 laration nf impartially, to the host of my knowledge ,iml aliility, exei ite the otticc of iiu- 
 ,,t}i,.y^ ■'I'l-liiiiJ lln iiniiii- of till- iijlin ), or In thi' aiM n/'ii i:tnii irlio hni hii ii >ifi/iiiliifiil In 
 
 lirn «/■ mon o//iV(.v »7. '■ '/ hi iniijl in. tnlly liohl ■ In siii:ii linii , that I will tnilv. 
 faithfully and inipan '.'' V'. to tic ■est of my iwlt'dge and ahililv, exeiiiii 
 the otiices of assessor u;:-.' collector {or i(.« lln • <-, mny hi ) to « liieli I have liecn 
 elected (<)/■ appointedl in this township (oc lu lln riisi nun/ hi ) and that F have 
 not received, and will not receive, any payment or rewaiil, or |)ronnse of siuli. 
 for the exercise of any partvdity or malversation oi- other undui' exec\itii)ii i,f 
 the said olfice (oc othces! .ni i hat 1 have not liy myself or .'.rtner, eitliiT 
 directly or indirectly, any iuterol in any coiui/'t with or on behalf of tlio 
 said corporation (n-ln n 'lulnriilioii l\ nimli hi/ lln- rlirl,-, Imi-iiiri i\ mlln-'i,, 
 iiniiiiii r, I'll rl- iij' Hvrl's or siriil on riitr nilil Iht "•or7/v»b//o(('//(;/) save and txi'i'iit 
 that aiising out of my oftiee as clerk, (or my otKc i , assessor nud collector o. 
 Us Ihi: mil iii'ii/ hi . ) 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 271 ; c. J- 15 » V. c. 45, s. 41 HI 
 
 appointed tot nir 
 illy hold at the - inc 
 
 Persons ap- (2) Any penson who has beei ect- i 
 pointed to niori imuiicipal offices which h ,,i\' \u\\ i 
 ottioi "!""|""^ time may make one iledaration of o'^ttice .is to all the otiic 
 
 ni.ake Hilly one 
 
 declaration. 
 
 (,/) 46 V. r. IS. 
 (0 50 V. c. 29, s. 2. 
 
 (ill) R..S.(). (lKS7)c. IS4, s. 270 (2): ;">•) V. 
 paragiaph of s. 70 (I) of the pre.sent Act. 
 
 (/■) 4(i V. c. IS, s. 7:?, liisl jiarl. 
 
 42, s. 270(2). ('/. tliel;i-t 
 
 l)UTIE.S 
 
 which he 
 
 riKi'' ' am 
 of tlie ,sai 
 
 lal A "dM 
 
 inil the ne 
 repeatedly n 
 As to the pi 
 must lie mat 
 ^. M'.). If I 
 I. nicer will h 
 make the de 
 till' nieaiii im 
 
 313. I 
 
 clerk, cons 
 I It! tore ent 
 Mci'ibe a so 
 
 I, .-1. Ii.. ( 
 
 iinpiirtially, ( 
 Uiii' flitn/ till' 
 ill this townsi 
 "ill iiDt recei' 
 any partiality 
 
 .Sec refereiK I. 
 
 314. Ti 
 
 'iiiil be as 
 
 !..(. «.,hii 
 
 inrporation of 
 that I will fait 
 my jiidgnieut i 
 cr iiidireetly a 
 'I'Vicpt that of 
 cii''pnr,ition, di 
 any Mich contn 
 
 T.ikcii fi'Diu the 
 
 313, Th( 
 
 siiljordinate 
 elaratioiis of 
 Pel ice Magis 
 diction in th 
 ifticers have 
 
 (") 12 V. c. 81 
 
 '"1 See l,-} ft 
 177; 2!) 4 ;ii» V 
 e. 174, s 2(i(i;4( 
 
 .S. I,); .V) V. c. 4 
 
 (/') Lni'i.1 \ 
 Hniiintm, ,'j H. 
 mill see Dillnii, s. 
 
.>UT,KS OK OPHCKHS „KSPKCT,Xa OATHS .SO .ECUU.xro.V.S. 817 
 
 '■'•I'"" V anH.n,le,l („. ' ,C „' .?'!', "'A'' "J '«■»'• (") Lut Ims Mi,,,. 1 ,. .' 
 
 AM,, til,. ,„.,i,„l ,vitli„ Hl,"f hi ''''''•'" '''*l''''.V<i"V. ,.. 4,-,, , 41 . 
 
 thf nu',1111 :iiK. (/)). ''"" •"'■ '" "'"'i^'>' viinl Ins „ili,i,il ,ul» ,l„„e ,„ 
 
 oK.;5^?or>^;;;i'j; ';;^;i'o;i;!;.':jj:;;:; ;;E?:/tr""" ""^^^••- 1-" '^-'-^'^--f 
 
 before entorinir u„„n tlio T,lLVu^'''l ^^ '"""="' «''all. '■^'t '■'•■. i ng „tii 
 
 ■ iitherH. 
 
 •i-liamVl;; ;iI::T:!^, ':;;trk ''^''V'"^ '''"^ ' "i" ' 
 
 I'ly, fnilllfllllyiind 
 
 ■ . ' ' ' """ ' "av(! ui.t ivifivi!,!, and 
 
 inn (if 
 
 111 mit i,.|.i.ivi.aiiviiavnuMit ,„■>■.«; .. '"' ' "'"" ""t ivifivc,! 
 
 . pa.-...i. .... ■-fv,^.:^';!::,;:.r;';.;;;.^r=;i:i::^"i,!::;:!;r.:;^-;" 
 
 55 V. c. 42. s. 271a. 
 
 ^^t Hm'T '"''^•"*'"" »" '- -'^ V c-ve.,. auditor .„, 
 
 '1,-, 
 
 '■pt4' ''^' '"'"'"''' " '■"■ ""T f ";"•""'• '"'• »'- "'---pal Fo.. 
 
 my J,,,lg„,e„t ami al.ility ; „ ; s ,1. inl I "',''-''''"« to the Lost of 
 
 '"■ HHlM-ectly any .share nv i„„ , ^''u^Z '^'■'''^'"'''' ''"" ' '""' ""< .iiivctlv 
 i«.,.pt that ,,f au,lit,„., (/'.-r-yv'-^W nth hv ''"'•'■ ,"',"",7^" ""'I'l'ninent 
 n,'|,„ration, ,l,„i„g the ^eai- i.ieee.Hn r , !, " ' " '"'''"'f "' "'"'' >m> liciiml 
 
 'litor's 
 lal'nti,iii 
 
 111 ,if. 
 
 Tiiki-n from tlif Ait at is.W, ,jj y. 
 
 WM, K 17s. 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 272. 
 
 officers have been elected or anno fi'''\ 'T*^'' '"^''"bers or 
 *"" ""^ 'iPPo'iitocl, or before the clerk of ^'^rtifioate „f 
 
 ~ ~ ■ — . ^ iltchualioii. 
 
 (") 12 V. c. 81, s. 1-27. 
 
 ir ! S^*''„V', ''./■• "'A ' • '•■ <-'*' ««'-!■ A. (-, . oo V „ no .. 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiii, :i H. 
 
 uml SCO Dill, 
 
 lirniiy, \ 
 -■U,I.'2»M) 
 
 i'"'.x. -'lo: Tou-. of p,.,:j'ni::!:.:' "' ,!':'''-'':!'f'!i<-' • » <'i'ittv 7f 
 
 ,'/" V 
 
 UnfU 
 
 .wc. 
 
 70n. 
 f"'-', at p. 401. 
 
 Ill 
 
 1 ^ " 
 
 1" 
 
;U8 
 
 OKPHERS OF MfMCIl'Ar. ( OIU'OKATIONS. 
 
 8ec«.3i83i7. tlic iiiuiinipiility : ami tin- (..mrt, .hulgc, or otbcr person tir- 
 Notei lai, (bi ; fore wlioin sucli (It'cliinitioii is mmle, sliall ^'ivc thi' iifci'ssiirv 
 '*'•''"• ccrtiHciitt' of till' saiiir liiivin;f lii't-n iluly iiuitle and suliscrilici 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 27a. 
 
 Toki'n Iroiu Ihi' Act of l!i,.s rJ2 V, 
 
 . IK)) ». ITl). 
 (a) Till' .Municipal .\ct of 1840. (n) pr nviiliiil ;- 
 
 "'I'lmt t lie head (if evcty iniiiiicipal corjKirntiiPi) cr 
 
 led, or to l„. 
 crt'itcd under llir autliorilv of tlii.n Act, nIjuII Iio huoio oi' atlirnin,' 
 into otilci' by the lii^'hcMt ('oiirt of Ijiw or Kiinily. Mlictlicr of gi iiciil 
 or only of local Jiirisdiclion, wliicli HJiall at the time !«■ sitting Hit Inn 
 |ln' liniitN of Nncli corporation, oi- liy the Cliicf .liiNticc oi oilici-.Insiirc 
 ^>\■ .Indgc of such Conrt at his cimnilicrs within the limits of n\i, h cor- 
 poration at the time, then before the Kecoider oi Police .MagistiMii. 
 of such city or town, or any .Instice ot the I'eace of the countx or 
 town iii or over which such corporation shall have jiirisdictiiai, Iir in 
 the case of townships and villages liy any .Jiistiie of the I'eace for the 
 <cinnty in which sii, h township or village shall be sitnate, or in disc 
 tliere be no such I'laiit, .(ustice, .liidge, or .Instice of the I'eace within 
 s\ii h limits at the time, then l«'fore tlif clerk of such nnnii( ipal cor- 
 poration, in the presence of a meeting of such corporation, wincli sev- 
 eral (.'onrts, .In-itices, .Indges, Hecorilers, and Police Magistrates, ami 
 .Justices of the Peace, and i lerks are hereby severally iinthiaized' .\\v\ 
 leipiired to administer HUch oath or atlirmatiiai, and give the ne(CM- 
 sary ceititicate of the sanu' having been duly taken and snlwetibed. (/,) 
 
 ibi " Duly made and subacrlbed." Both acts are neeoswiry to complete tlii' 
 duc'laratioit ; (r) and both should bo Htated in the eertiticate. (d) 
 
 316. The head of aiiy council, anj' alderman, reeve or 
 
 ■ ITS may deputv-reeve, any Justice of the Peace nr the clerk of aii\- 
 
 |"'™M'^«^'«'jl_^ iiumicipality may, within the numicipality, administer any 
 
 etc., within^ oath, atfimiation or declaration under tliia Act, relating; to the 
 
 nnuii. ipality. hu-sines.s of the place in which he holds office, except where 
 
 otherwise specially provided, and except where he is the partv 
 
 required to make the oath, affirmation or declaration, 55 V 
 
 c. 42, s. 274. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1840, (12 V. o. »\), 9. \ih, ixiii. 
 
 Oit.imotli- 
 
 (a) ^ve nlHo H. 6.34 as to the right of the 
 an oath in certain cases. 
 
 ead of the council to admini.'^tcr 
 
 ibi " Oath, affirmation or declaration." As to the ea.se.s in which an ntfirniatiim 
 or del laration may be made insteail of an oath, see " T/ii: Kriduir, Acf" (f) 
 As to the provisions of " T/i>- CriiiiliKil Co<k of' Vaiiwln, AS','//," respectine 
 perjury, see note (a) to U'J, rni/c. ' * 
 
 Oath, artirma- 317. The deponent, affirmant or declarant shall subiscribe 
 tion or dedar- every such oath, affirmation or declaration; and the person 
 Subscribed a'lniinistcring it shall duly certify and preserve the .saiix', mi,] 
 and deposited shall within eight ilay.s deposit the same in the office of the 
 witli,ierk.>f clerk of the municipality to the affairs of which it relates 
 
 municipality. g_- y_ ^, ^9, s. 275. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 185Si, (22 V. e. m, 9. 1S2. Cf. 12 \ . ,-. si, «. 12.'), 
 
 in) \> V, e. HI, .s. 1-JS. 
 
 (/<) See al.so the Act of IM.VJ, Hi V. c, Isl, s, -24. 
 
 ('■) l{nj. (.en/. J/c.1/i(,o(.s V. Firiiir^Dii, 2 C. L..I.X.,S. K), 
 
 I'/) /'-. 1), -IX 
 
 {<■) H. s, o. c. 7;{, ss. i-.'-i.-,. 
 
 I'I'TIK.S 
 .'{ 1 H. 
 
 Iiuin tllel 
 
 [lei'soii Co 
 
 I lie COlUlc 
 
 Tnki II (r.,rii 
 
 iilU. I 
 
 lie 11 niai* < 
 
 liii . round 
 
 Mimiici])ali 
 
 of a count 
 
 oiher easi 
 
 Ins eleetioi 
 
 i|imliHcati(. 
 
 e\i-ry persi 
 
 iipdii reaso 
 
 oil suinniar 
 
 the Peact\ 1 
 
 iliscretion 
 
 i(io;rther w: 
 
 ';0 V. c. 15, 
 
 Tiikcji frdin th( 
 Miiiiiiillcr.." in III 
 'liirt.i .la.\.-ln thtl 
 
) i 
 
 """""■""■'«"-'-'—•" ™- ..M. ....,..>„.„„,,. 
 
 810 
 
 ■i-.c.onc...„i„,„„. •„.'.."" ""V' •"• "»I.nn„t.on _lo any Not.,,a,,b,, 
 
 the 
 
 H'^'onndl. 05V.C.42 h"?!; ' ""'^'^''' '^"••»'uth.,l to 'o'.rdi 
 
 ■'■'I- " '■•"•" 11,,. .V,.f .,f IM!., ,|o V,',, ,',," ,;, . "''"'I "f • .,I1M 
 
 qualification wl .'ro a nroi. ■ fv . •« 'i"'''^'""" "' oHic,.,,,,,! 
 
 ':" sun.nwu.^. conviction I mS U , I!'"'''''" ''''' ""'""• '^'''^l'. 
 
 ^1-^c.vtion of tl.o JnsticvH ,! ?,J'™' J'Tr *'"'" *^' ''* ^''^ 
 
 to^'-'therwitl. tl^cot.ot^'V''^."'*^ 
 
 Ti,k,.„frm,itl„. A,.. „,,..„ ■ *-■ *"'•' ^' I 
 
 P- 42, s. 277 ; 
 
 Ti,k,.,i frill,! tin. ..\,.| „( ]jj. .. 
 
 ■ai " Every quallfled person.' riu- l^liL, ,, 
 and quaunoatlon. • Tl.o "f.f.,?,'^.?,?!.'? I„: ..l,!.;. T!"' '""f ■""=>«"tlon8 of office 
 
 ■"'"""-HO,,,, ,1... ,iis;.,.e,i„'„ , f* ,','VC1 ■ '•' ',;■""'!"""""'•'"""■"• A .'• 
 
 f."-"f ^.r]^.-.!:^r,:!-i<;!i,-,'^-V'tn.e„t... r , ,„„.„„,,;,. ; 
 
 ('■) .See .,„to (i) to s. 80 ~ ' ■ --': . 
 
 i.n r;„fn,;-, Co. V. /Vvvfy, I Jj„„. „.,„. ,. 
 
 '.") /•■'■': V. H„n/„., 4 T H TTH - / ''• '■ ^^"■"' ''■" ^^ '■ '«'• " 
 
 "!' AV,/. V. /•,„„.,, .,o n „..",; '' "'""■l"-f»><l- 11 .M..(I. 14-' 
 
 !'l 17 r. (■ |< -m K I '„ •''• '• '""''■'' •■* ''•• * H. 24!) 
 
 ■'.^.n.iy,„.L.,K;,i;;L,;vV;( /;,f ;;'■ -'-/'"'^'^ ^^ /^"^-".r u r 
 
 L'(i8. 
 
 4!Mi. 
 lH(i. 
 
 L.J. 
 
 'I 
 
 L'. C. L. ,1. 
 
 /A 
 
 I li. & ('. .-s.-,, ami /.' 
 
 r, 
 
 1 .Niik. I4l>. 
 
 V-^'r.l. lil(t..,UII y. lio, 
 
 ll,:iUr, 7 
 
 « 
 U 
 
 i; 
 
 ,!' 
 
'if 
 
 I !■ 
 
 320 
 
 S.ilai'ios (if 
 otKoei's. 
 
 RoimiiiL'ra- 
 tioii (if clerks 
 for services 
 perforrued 
 under 
 R. S. (). 
 e. iSo. 
 
 Reimiiicu- 
 tioii of ■Icvks 
 for copying 
 documents, 
 
 etc. 
 
 R. S. (). 
 
 c. 28."). 
 
 Reniuneiii- 
 tion nut to lie 
 settled liy 
 t.endei. 
 
 MUNICIPAL OFFICERS. 
 
 Division VIII.-^-SAL ARIES, TENURE OF OFFICE AND 
 SECURITY, (Skcs. 320-323.) 
 
 Synopsis. -S. :tH\ \mi\ iden that tlif (■oiincll shall innv idu fur the leiiiiimMttiiim of all i 
 (■ipal iiffl(X'rs niifl slmll tl\ tlit> i/Kaiitiim of their n'lnuneratidii, wtmv this N net si-tti 
 Statute; hut that Mil apiKiintiiu-nt <ir arrangi'inent shall lie iiiadi' for scciiiiii" the scnj, 
 nmnicipal olHn is l.y ti'iidiT m- at the lowest iiossihle reliiiineratioil. Sliecial iiiovi,ioii is 
 as to the duties of the iiiuiiicipal clerk under U.S. (). c. -is.'i and as to the case of a sai 
 solicitor. 
 
 S. .Til provides that the tenure of oiHco of all municipal olHcei-s shall he during' the nh 
 of the council, which luav also impose upon them .additional duties. 
 
 S. ;i-J2 specifies when (,'ratuilies niav he irraiilirl mit of immicipal fundito ottlcers who 
 liecume incapacitatiHl. throu^'h old ajje, from eili.ieiitiv performinif their duties • and • 
 authorizes municipal corporations to accept as security for the faithful discharue of du 
 their offlcers the honds of cirtam incorporated companies. 
 
 iiiiiii 
 e.l lo 
 
 ■f^ ol 
 
 iiial.' 
 aiieil 
 
 'ilsllli 
 h,n,. 
 
 •***0. — (1) Incase the remuneration of any of tlieofficiis 
 of tlie nuinicipality has not been .settled by Act of tlie Letjis- 
 lature, tlie council sliall settle the same ; and the council .shiill 
 provide for tlie payment of all municipal otHcers, whetlier the 
 remuneration is settled by Statute or by by-law of the council. 
 
 {(i) It sliall l)e the duty of the council to cfive to tlio clerk 
 of tlie municipality for services and duties performed by him 
 in carryitio; out the provisions of The DLichesnnd ll'ofercoursrs 
 Act, a fair and rea.sonalile remuneration, to be tixed by by-law 
 of the council. 
 
 (h) The council shall iix by by-law the sum to lie paid to 
 the clerk by any person for copies of awards or other docu- 
 ments, or for any other services rendered by tlie clerk, otlier 
 than services wliicli it is his duty to perform under the pm- 
 visions of T/ie Ditches and Watercourses Act. 
 
 (2) No municipal council shall assume to make any appoint- 
 ment to office, or any arrangement for the discharo'e of tlu' 
 duties thereof, by tender, or to applicants at the lowest re- 
 muneration. 
 
 .Sllhsec. 1 is taken from the Act of ls,-,s, {2> \. c. lli(,( s. 17:) ; 
 Miinicijinl A nil' mime III Art iif ls:i;," .Vi \'. c, 4;i, s l(i ■ siihs' 
 1S7-I" (;l(i \'. c. 48,1 H. iV.t. 
 
 suhss. 1 in) and I {b) from ■• Tin- 
 ■-' from '■ The Cim. Mini. An mC 
 
 (a) (Hticers of a iiuinicipul eorpdialicii are deemed to have iicceiitcd their 
 oHice Willi a knowledge of. and with reference to the iirdvisions of the .'Statutes 
 relating to the scivices which Ihcv may he called upon to render, and the .ni.i- 
 pensatioii provided therefor. Asidefi-om some expicssprovlsioninthcsc .Sfatiiti's 
 or in some hy-law. there is no implied ((.y.s»w;w> on the part of the cornoration 
 with respect to the services of its oihcers (a). Wliere dnties are inipo.scd hv 
 iStatnte on a i>iililic oiticer, his rcminiciation therefor has in some cases hcc'n 
 .etilcd liy the Lcgislatnre (/.). The fact that such statiitorv allowance has 
 been inadf shoidd he taken into aecownt in ll.\ing the sahirv of the otticcr (c) i 
 and ill some of the (!ase.s above iiientiuned the .Statute ev])re.s.slv provides that' 
 
 iii)Ail:lii v. Lniitloii Diilfiit Comiril, I U.C'.R. •J<I2 ; Joiiix v. Ciiniiiirflini 
 8 M. & W. ()().■): TliciiiKi" V. Siriiii-iiii, 2 Dowl. N.S. 470; 12 L.,T.K. 7;); A'..; 
 V. Kinii^loii-iiii Hull. 2 v.. k 1!. 182; /iV</. \. Ciimher/eijc, 30 L.i'Xs' •)iii|. 
 Dillon, s. 230; liedeman. s. 7!». 
 
 (/;) " 7Vic IV. rs /,iV.s,-lc/," (K.S.O. c. 7.) s. 2.S ; 'J'/n Art rii)„dwii llu- lii.fi.- 
 trillion of Hirr/i-1, Mnrriwif: ami, l)irilh.'<, (H.S.O. e. 44, )n. 3t> • " VVn ./»,w< 
 Ai-l." (H..S.(t. c. (il,) s.s. l.-)!l, |)i2 ; "7V/f IHlrhi-^iiiiil WaUri-oiii-.'ii-.iAi-l" (H SO 
 e. 28"),) s. 4 (2) ; and .ss. l.")(). 284, and 480 of this Act ; also suh.s. 'l in) anil 
 I ('')of thi'* se(ti.)ii. 
 
 ((■» /.'. Primjli and .Mi- DouaUl. 10 U.C.R. 2,">4. 
 
 the salary 
 paid over t 
 the fees of 
 .1. .'lof H..S 
 
 no 
 fn Town 
 chief of pol 
 a( t as eouni 
 over to the 
 fdiiiicd hy 1 
 loiuit for sn 
 '■• I2li whicli 
 the admiiii.si 
 Mot called t( 
 •iWof thisi 
 
 wlu 
 of I 
 own 
 paiii 
 
 (.T) Will 
 wliose rem 
 otherwise, 
 right to re 
 ceedinijs, ii 
 not receivii 
 eiiiploj-iiier 
 reiiiunerati 
 55 v. c. 43 
 
 Tiiken from *' 
 
 (bi "Where ; 
 
 s.'ilaT'ies are no 
 |)cratiiin. Hii: 
 nitlicr than pu 
 iit a lived .>(uin 
 to he iri>paircd 
 nuinicipal cirp 
 aiitlicnticati!(l I 
 
 • ici "Tliemun 
 This iiriivision 
 (In III W,„le,-i, 
 f'luiiilcd ii|)(in t 
 the right of a .s 
 [liiy costs to hia 
 
TENURE OK OKl'-ICE. 
 
 821 
 
 321. 
 Notes (a)(c). 
 
 wiHui;:^'*".::^ K! [v.::;^;;:-;;:;;":"^'^' '? '>t'- '■■'- '<- *., tin,.. 
 
 «"".. ... lien of ,.1, f.,,., .-im,;. ,,!',!';,;•";;;' •" '■"" "fa «.■,>«. ,u,;;;,:a 
 
 .lot .vpayal,!,. l„ ,1,,. ,„„„tv l,v tl, ' V vi, ' """"''' '""' "I"'''' ^.'^ 
 111 Inini of Sh-dlfnt-d v ll'.v ", , " , '"'^niu. 
 .•lii,.f „f police of tllo town „t .I;,, ^ !,';;: J''^ "I' ''^ ;H'l7i"te.l th. ,lofen,lunt 
 ,ifta.s,.,mntyf-on.stal.l,. «itl,i„,i, "I ',"''';' •'• " '^''Piilat.Mi tlmt l,e sl„n 
 over to tlu. pluintilis all fees '.,. w, "'■^■' '""' '''■"iiM a.rount for an v 
 
 •" " f";-.""'- ' fj'i'^ "..s invalid nn.lo, .& i ' V K vf "'/" ''^■■'■^■"'«'>t to'ao- 
 
 the .idnnni.sti-aticjn of jn.stico • l„,t H .*: ■"''''' '" "".^ "••'v I'mcurn.-.l witl 
 ""t '•"ll'-'l t.. til,. ..nartnu., t in I „ ''''"'""". "f the (.'ourt'in ' ''"' 
 
 4!.(i of this Aet, whieh pi^owcls {!;:,""'" •''"' ~"^ '' ^' ' ''^ •'^- ^ 
 
 wli^SliVlhenninH';;'""'^ 
 
 "f •■"li.'o. ilu. eol : 'n V :r.' ti"; ' ■■ /'"■ """•'' "^t'o....nission..s 
 
 "":", »■-'• his foes of oliiee • t^f'lf ""'■'' '■'/"^'■■'''''' «li"ll keep fo, , s 
 
 (•>) v\ here a mumVin.iii't-,, i 
 
 otherwise, the inunicipalitv sl,.,ll f ' •.. •^.''"^HV'^'' *^»"»'»l ovVfhy,;^. 
 
 right to recover a.i.lcolWM« V ""^:^'lt'^«t'^"'ling, have the •''"•'."= ^",""'- 
 ]■ • . <-(Jliect lavvrn enst« in oil ..^i- , tma a.saai\ 
 
 ceedinus, ,„ the same ma.iner as f the 1 A ''^'""" "»^ ?''«- "'^'> ''"-c' ■ 
 not receiving a .salary, whe.-e the r-n ' ! . ' ?' '"""■'^'' '">'^ "'"'" 
 
 en.ploy„tent, payahK^ to he so ciCor''e;.,^?' "' ^''^''"''^ °^^ '"^ 
 
 that ease was 
 -'■1 (•-') «• 
 
 nnniieipality, 
 
 ;>t ;i liv..,l su„, for the period Im.s •' ' , ' "l'''"' " '>.V-law for a tix.Vti , e' 
 to he nnpaired l.y the eorporation (/) T ,'.' '"'.^'/"""•"■'' ^""' "■" «"h eet 
 >"im.ii|.aI--,rp.,rntionsho„l,l l.e ly-.v 1 '''''"''!'''"?, "'' ■' -'i^-itor to a 
 
 autl,ent,c«te,l!y the .seal of the eorpor,?,io;" (!;;'/ '"' "' "" "•-"■" ■'^honld l,e 
 • ici "The municipality shaU have thn rt,r>,t ♦„ 
 
 l'.iy eo.sts to his solieitor. V) • ' "'"" '''■l''''.ils upon his lial.ililv t,, 
 
 the coi.ncil. .55 V. c. 42, a 27!» ' *"'' •^' ^''^" '^3--la\v.s of duties. 
 
 Taken froiii the Apt nt lSf,s, ci') \-. ,'., s)i),|" ^74 
 •See also lo„„ ,,, l',,n-ho k ,, /afj^,r 
 (A) .livm/,/ V. /'rw/p, 4 M .t (• 0,.,, . ,, 
 
 A";yw,sMaM.Kep.'o,,,'' ,;;S'(Vi'";;;ir'^ 
 
 (/•■) Nee also r,',;//,i/ef!v .■ Cili, t' I 1 
 
 ^N. 28. ami.s. 4,S()of (i.is Aet. 
 (.7) s. .•)l',-,. 
 
 -n 
 
 K'. t K, 
 
 !HI. 
 
 n ' !| 
 
m 
 
 i -' 
 
 iL 
 
 322 
 
 Sec. 321. 
 Notes la), (b). 
 
 
 MUNICIPAL OFFICERIS. 
 
 (al ■ Offloers appointed by the ccuncil." Sect imi ^2') (li'iliui'.« that (al 1 ) " tli« 
 powi'i'.s lit' tilt' iimiii'il " -wliiih would iiicliiili' tlii' power of appointing' its 
 olticor.s- - ■•. shall lio exi'ivisi'il hy fn-law wlii'ii not othorwisi' autliori/.fil oi' pnj- 
 vidoil for." ."^ce note (d) to that section. Hut notwith.'itaniling the use uf 
 the.se very words in the Municipal Act of liritish Coluniliia it was held in 
 Tid-k V. Ci/i/ o/ I'iiiofia, (I) that the election hy vote of tlie council of a ciiy 
 engineer is sulHcieiit to constitute a valid appointnu'nt to such an ottiee, anil 
 that tln' iiersou soelected may sue for damages if not admitted thereto, the inr- 
 poration not being allowed to set up as a defence their own default in not iiio- 
 \iding him with some contract or other iustj-unient under seal. The plaiulill 
 in tliat case, his election having I'cen rcccaisiilercd and cancelled liy a vote ot 
 the council at its next meeting, recovered a month's .salary, s. \Y,\ (if the 1!. (', 
 •Mun. Act. ISitl, then in force, ]Hdviding that "any olhce'r can lie dismissed 
 i'y giving him ;t(i days notice." Tlie Man. Act of 'liritish ('oluiuliia (//i) now 
 provides that : "'I'he council m.iy appoint by resolution or elect by written 
 ballot such otticcrs as may he deemed neces.sary " and that appointments tn 
 otiices iii the gift of th( ccanicil shall be held dui'iiig its pleasure. 
 
 ibi '• Shall hold office until removed by the council. ' " The ettect of tins 
 is that all such otiicers hold their ollicesduriiig the pleasureof the coin:cil, and may 
 be removed by the council at any tiuw without any not ice of s\U'h intended removal, 
 and witlamt any cause being shown for such removal, and without tlie cnmicil 
 thereby incurring any liabihty to such ollieers for such removal" (»)• Tlic 
 same rule applies to the tenur'e of o(ii( e of a town-ilerk apjKiinted under Mr; 
 Imp. Stat. 4,"i & 4ti V. c. r>(l, s. 17 Ci) to hold ottiee "during the pleasure of the 
 council" (01 : 'I'he charter of the City of Montreal (//>, gives power to the 
 city council to appoint and remove such officers as it may deem necessary to 
 carry into executicni the jxiwers thereby vested in it, the French version of tin' 
 Act stating that such powers may lie e.\ercis(?d " <i iit (liscrdinii." while tlic 
 Knglish version has the words "at its pleasure." Ililil, that iiotwithstandiin^ 
 the apparent ditferenco in the two versions of the Statute, it must be inter- 
 preted as one ami the same enacLment, and the city council was thereby given 
 full and unlimited (lower, in ca.ses where the engagement had been made 
 indetinitely as to duration, to remove otiicers siin.marily and without notice, 
 upon paymi'iit only of the amount of salary accrued to such olHcer up to the 
 date of his dismissal (71. " When a council appoints an otlicer liUe a clerk, lie 
 enters upon his duties with, 'he fullest kiiowleilge of hi^ dependence upon the 
 pleasure of citlici'the pri^sent or of the future council "((•). .\n otlicer a|ipniiitiil 
 at an annual salary is eiilitled, in the event of dismissal during the year, tn 
 he paid the proportion of his salary accruing up to the time of his d'ismisMil 
 (s). As to the rule where the services to beiicrformed are protessiiMial 01 pri- 
 vate, rather than public or otticial. see note (b) tos. ,S'JO .iiid Ih-omjhlou v. V'hw,i 
 0/ lli--..\t'oiil. (M where the property of the (irand River Naxigaliiin Co. having 
 passed into the hands <if the defendants, they appointed the iilaintill'. uiidci 
 the corporate seal, as manager thereof from .lim. 1st, IHIiti, but dismissed liiiii 
 ill .Scpteiuber, IS(i7. it was held that such dismissal before the end of the year 
 was illegal, and tliat he was entitled to damages fia- wrongful .lismissal. 'The 
 case, however, must be considered as overruled by the later clecisioiis above 
 referred to. 
 
 Ill Vinioiiv. Tnini 0/ Smilli'.i /■'iif/s, the plaint ill' had been appointed chief 
 constable of the town " for one year" by « bylaw of the couni'il. Having; 
 been dismissed within the year without cause assigm .1, he brought an action 
 for wrongful dismissal. It wascoiitcndeil that liroiujhtoii v. Toini of /Jmiil/nr'l 
 applied; but FKluasoN, .1. .says (al p. M821 
 
 " If the Statute enacts that municipal oHicer.s shall hold otlice onlv 
 during pleatmie, can the corixiration tie its Imiiils by appointing fcir 
 a rixeu period?" 1 . — »« —. r , ■<...,. 
 
 imi\/i<r Mkrkditii, .1. (p. ;i;W) 
 
 (/) 2 B.C.R. 179 (18!»-.'). (HI) R.S.B.C. (1««7) c. 144, h. 4o. 
 
 ill) Pit- Akmoih, J. ill Willmii v. Toifimliij, nt' York. 40 U. C. R. lixil, ai 
 p. '2(Hl: followed ill Vinioii v. Tmni tif Smith's >>(//.v, '2\ «). R. ,'«I ; Hill<im 
 v. ('(■/(/ of St. CnHiai-iiiis, •_',-) (). R. :m. 
 
 (o) Ilaymnn v. (.'i-tn ritors of' llmilii/ ScIkioI, L. H. I.S Kip 2S, /„ r .M vi.iss, 
 V. C. (//) ")'i V. e. 7!»(IH«i)). 
 (7) /Uiri.- V. Cili/ of Mnnlrfol, 27 S. C. K. .'i.'lil. 
 (!•) /iick-(,» V. CoHH/y of limfnn; •-t) C. 1*. 4:i0, 4;'/J. 
 («) Dimiix^y V. City of Toroulo, (i V. C. R. 1. (o Id C. 1*. .i:)4. 
 
323 
 
 Sees. 321, 322. 
 
 Notes (b), (c). 
 
 GRATUITIES. 
 
 I'"-.' was to a„,.„i,!, .h,ri„g",,i:;j:,w;;„l;'."'' "" '■"■■''"■•"""■' '''''-■■ 
 
 fully .letaiiKMl l,v tli,. c e -k in- 1 n f , ''"' "^ ""i '"n""v.tin„ is «■,:„;,,,. 
 
 l;.'en lu.l.I that th. ,ii«,nis..al of s • , u [2V^^^^^^^^ ''^'« 
 
 tH.ro,„u.il „f a .■esoluti,,„ apn ,im u/ M th^ n th. adnpti,,,, hy 
 
 that s„„.e the passing of thcs,. 'rs H, ' f '■ ' «<"t.i''"OMt. a,„l f.oni iht- fact 
 as «vretarv-t>'..as,„-tT no, att,, ,1 • ; "f'"'"- '■' 'i'H'sti,,,, has „„t acto.i 
 
 cumstancs^tht. ..ouM.-il nay L tlu. h ks';,','*'' "^ ""• '■"•"•'■"•, •" t'n-se cir- 
 
 hcfon.a,h,ptiMga n.s,,i„,i,^, f,,,:;;:.rJ:::;t:ng;K^^^ 
 
 ^:n IX:^. u,at a P^!"„^pr!; ■^II'T^^'^./I^ "--•■; ^^ <. a 
 t"mnd to perform the , mi™ of th li, ■ I' ''' ""';''' "Kli a tixc.l .sahirv, is 
 ■Innn a.l.litional .■„„,pensati , !,r u s h , ""V;\''"'>- , ".'' '•"'>""t ''^^giiHv 
 the sahu-y .nay t,o a verv iim. In at ,. , n f' f "",'"' ''""^■■^' """ tl'o-gh 
 it alt.rtli. ,;.se that hv Is' u "/, '^ V'' ','"■' •'^^;''^''"'''' ^'"'' '>»«« 
 the .harter powers |>eVtai n g' t, th H "'' '•-'""'^ >"« 'Luies within 
 he eonsi,lers the .olnpensatlfln ^.a ,„:'',;"; T'^''\ '^'''"'^'''' 
 rheruleis,,f ,nip,ataii,e t,. the imhii,. T.V ,11 i ''''^^' ''' '''■«'«»• 
 
 tl..' 'inties properK- lH.h,Mging/or „' . ,i,, ' ,,' Y ' '""-'■^ '""* additions in 
 to lay the f.MMHlat'iu,, for extm ,m , • i'; , ' ."'7i'-'' ''" ^!"^'^''^''>. '" «" oHice 
 ■nisehief. The r„!e sho„l,l e ve rk. '^ .'f ' .'' -<;«"' '"^'-'''i""' intolerahle 
 Legislature and the l,^-hIws of inVn ie ^ ;' r , h"'' ' T ^*^""•■■^ "f the 
 ■mul. detail a,„l partieularitv 1 ,s . i i'T ""''^'T 'l^"''"'"' "'"' 
 
 mniiresl.utlittle Mgeiiuitvlonn „i i.,i, V '" l'"''>"' "'«''es ; and it 
 
 and what may not, lie oon^^.le .^ J'^, . ' t i^'ll "'TP V''^'' ''"'''^^ '"">•- 
 
 ..•e nuieh ^.voured ,,y Courts of .lu^ti,';:-;'^,,:;",::^^ t'o gr;!>,!:;i:;se'5:""''""^ 
 
 332. Any municipal council, otluT than -i nnui^im.oi 
 cil, may ^aant to any oHicor wlinl,.,« In ■ '^P'"''*"'^""' coun- A gratuit\' 
 numicinalitv fnr J l" ' \ ! \" l''*-" '^^''^ '» '.'>« ^'-'''v'ce of the -^y'-giv 
 
 I 
 
 ni 
 
 numicipality for at loa.st twenty year.s and who ..hU 
 such serytce, has become inct^pable, tl "trdd u.e' of 
 Wficjently .h,.charging the dutie,s of hi.s office a stm. not exe;ed 
 mg h..s a^grc^rate .salary or other renKU. atio ," tS last 
 three years of his iserv ce tis a m-nfnif,, i • ^^^^ 
 
 resignation. 5.5 V. c. 42,'r280 ^ ^"" "' ''""'"''''' °'" 
 
 Taken fmni thv Act of 1S7;J (M V. <■. 4S), s. 2r.'l. 
 
 gri!!! Sr;;ijy.'"t:^:;- ,^'-. ;;-:,/:^-hi:: iv";'""^'"" ■ ■■^--">" - 
 
 from any other eause than old ai- livs . .''"■'' >'"'"'''■ '"' "'^'apaoity 
 
 heroUy ,.oMf.rre,i. The gut*'; onl t I, *t ■ " "" ""'''''" "' ""■ P^^'-^^'' 
 n.,Wn>.U,n as to a gratuity. «-heVdne thl''"- '"""""' "'' '■-'lf"«tion. 
 li.e hin.ts preserihed. is not it hieet t evi .« '•■'"'"■'t «"■.,. ,.n,T within 
 
 ^tine.ion l«,tween a gr^tuit^- ainl m, .nnuiu ,S ""■' '"'"■' '"'■ ''''"^«' '-^ " ^i- 
 
 111 certain 
 cases. 
 
 m iiii'i. 
 
 Dillon, 
 
 •"•I IV/«,,.. of Cot,,,,, U,„li,„j V. AV/;«/,.„W/, Quebec Rep S C 40- 
 _ -i /^. .'..ITS. I , A--,,,. V. r,;,„„„. 4 Zahr. ,X. .f . , 76« „«;),. 
 
 ("i ff-/. V. .V„W..^,.^, r, Q. H. 89^. s. ,.. in Krror, 10 y. B. 568. 
 ('.) See r/,'W;, V AW^ /W(V, To, . ,-. Bini* V C -Jfi-J . /-7 / , 
 
 ' n;,.,.- ,•)•.(„, y /;„„,;, r 1; s i';\ '[hi ' '' " ""' '^^■- nctij v. A(, 
 
' i! 
 
 324 
 
 MUNICIPAL OFFICEKS. 
 
 Sees. 323,324. 333. Tho bonds ov policies of guarantee of any incorporate! 1 
 CoiiMjiatiuiis, company, onipowored to grant guarantees, bonds or policies for 
 'e'it T!""^ ■ t • *'''*^ integrity and faithful accounting of public officers, servants 
 of rertflin" ' *^'' P<-'i'sons occupying positions of trust ov other like purpo.ses, 
 companies for may be accepted instead of, or in addition to, the bond id- 
 their officers, security of any officer or servant of a municipal corporation, in 
 all cases where, by the provisions of this or any other Act, w 
 of any by-law of the corporation, such officer or servant i> 
 required to give security, either by himself or by a surety or 
 sureties, anil where the persons directeil or authorized to 'take 
 the security see fit to accept the bond or policy of such com- 
 pany as aforesaid, and approve the terms and conditions 
 thereof ; and all the provisions in such Act relating to such 
 security to be given b}' such officer or servant, or his suretiis 
 .shall apply to the bonds and policies of guarantee of sucli com- 
 pan}- as aforesaid : and the same may be taken instead of. or 
 in substitution for, any existing securities, if the persons 
 directed or authoi-ized as aforesaid see fit : whereupon sueh 
 existing securities shall be delivered up to be cancelled. .5.") \' 
 c. 42, s. 281. 
 
 Taken from -J? i- 28 \'. c. 7, s. -i. Cf. R. S. o. <•. ■.'■.'(i. . 
 
 K.xistiiig 
 lioiiils iiiaj- 
 lie cancelle( 
 
 Investigaticn 
 by t'ounty 
 Juilge of 
 cliarges of 
 malfeasance 
 hv munioipal 
 omoors. 
 
 Judge toliavo 
 powers men- 
 tioned in Rev. 
 Stat. c. 19. 
 
 Division- IX. -INVESTIGATION OF CHARGES OF MAL 
 FEASANCE, ETC., OR JUDICIAL INQUIRY L\ 
 RELATION TO MUNICIPAL MATTERS. (Sec. 324.) 
 
 334. — (1) In case the council of any municipality at an\ 
 time pas.ses a resolution requesting the Judge of the Count \ 
 Court of the county in which the nnniicipality is situate tn 
 investigate any matter to be mentioned in the resolution, an- 1 
 relating to a supposed malfea.sance, breach of trust or other 
 misconduct on the part of any member of the council or officer 
 of the corporation, or of any person having a contract thiTe- 
 with, in relation to the duties or obligations of the memhi r 
 officer or other person, to the municipality, or in case thi' 
 council of any municipality sees fit to cause inquiry to be 
 made into or concerning any matter connected with tJie good 
 government of the nnniicipality, or the conduct of any puit 
 of the public business thereof, and passes a resolution re(|ucst- 
 ing the Judge to make the in(|uiry, the Judge shall iiKjuire 
 into the same, and shall for that purpose have all the povvfis 
 which may be conferred upon Commissioners under The Act 
 respectincf Iwiuinfn concerning PMic Matters, and the 
 Judge shall, with ail convenient speed, report to the council 
 the result of the inquiry and the evidence taken thereon. 
 
 TukfM (i-oiii nie Alt of Is'ih \Xi V. i-. !IH1, s, Wti, uhicli applkil oiilv t" cities, and uiul.r nin.li 
 the irn e.>!titfati(in was tn l,e liolil i,y ili,. n'ccpnlcr of the citv. TIim .liulifu of Ihc Coiinly C'lurt 
 «a» suhstitiitwl fur the i-econlei- li\ " Th,' l.mi- llif„nii Ai'l ff /■ii.'i " (:« \', c. ti) s M, aijil tin- 
 ««-tion apphiil ti) all iniiiiiciiiallties liv thf Art uf IsT;! (:)« V.'c. 4SI. «. :170. SuIh ■: «a< a.Mi'l 
 In 1M6 by 49 \'. c. ;i7, «. 1 1 . 
 
MALl'EANANCE. 
 
 (a) Theie aiy tw„ olasst-s <,f ,,,ses in whi. 
 iiiidi'i' tins .section :— 
 
 li an iiivesiigatidii niiiy W liad 
 
 325 
 
 Sec. 324(2). 
 
 Notes la)-(e). 
 
 person, t,. th^ ',:.!;:i:.Siu fi; "' "* ^'"^ ""^'"'"'■' ■'"'^'^'■"■- "''•'^'• 
 nJ'ond^nrHrilum^'n;!,,;;;:;;;;:!;- :t "T y' "'"^'^ i.-iHiH.io„..ties. 
 
 taining lo tlu- -l.ui.s 1 , X A , " .'"'''f'' !'f ''^'f "f .s.,„a. kind apper- 
 .stnu1i,,n,,f Statutl^s^vl!ro;:n,ral;^^,l 
 , ceded them (a). " ^'"' ''"' P»rt>oular w..rd.s which have pic- 
 
 ^^:^^'^^.st^:,T^^yX''z:^T''" '/ """"'« ""• -""»■'■>■ ""'•-■ 
 
 «.I.a.i'ty, and i.s tlu^e ort n, t si in ^ /,T™T '/?'•'"'"'"•. '""i "'" "> a judic^ial 
 .-. SnpeH,,,' Cnirt. (/,) ^^"'^ '" '^"""'"^ ''>' " "'" "f l"<'liil.iti„n from 
 
 0, <■ 1!)), the Lieulenant.(;,nvrnor nf"^^^^^^ "rler theA.-t referre,l,o(R.S. 
 
 the power of HunnnuMing I.ef, r le „ , , ' \''?''''^ -^oappoinled 
 
 them to give evidenee nn oath on , ' }>'"K\\f wUnesse.s, an.l of reipiiring 
 if they ife panie.s emit ed , Xm i Zr"":i^ '"'' "" ?'"'"" "«""'"<i"n. 
 doeunie„t.snndtlnngsasu^o ".',;,.'' ■"'''' '^■'■■^'- i""' '" I"-'"'"''' -ueh 
 'i'"> : ('■) and the <MMmnismo ers ,l»^^ """' '''■'1'"'^'" '" "'^' "'^.'stiga- 
 
 of witnesses, an.l l,, eo npe I e„, t, l^v"'Z l"""'''!"'"f"-'; ""' attendait^e 
 .ivil ease.s.(,/) X„ ,,artv in s„ , ,*; , !^ "''"•'■,''■'* '^ ^^t"' i" any e.nirt in 
 
 ■luestion by his ansl'^' ^ ,m hi ."li;" ■;,;;;'" ": '"'"j";"-;'' '" "■-«<^>- '">y 
 
 VV'sccutUm. In this respe ■ t , e Z, , . T"'^ ''"''''' '" " ''•">"""' 
 
 ■u.thorized ami inquiries' i^.y',f ,,,'''^"T '''■«""'■" i>"l"i>-ies here 
 
 \y,tne...se.s, it i.s aprnvhc^uled mlVoee titled I'"""'''"' "'"■"'i""' <'^> 
 of lime. ' """^ '"- ""^it'i'd to i.inipen.sation for loss 
 
 writing. iwdtn.x- nuist therefore he reduced to 
 
 U K. by. B. ,07; A-f./. V. Clfivonh q r 'i <r C \^u.. b : .^- *• -^''"'A. 
 
 i 
 
 "''ifi'n'D''''"i!.- '""'"■''"•'' ^''"•"""', Iti A )l. 
 
 s. c. 16 O. R 
 
 (<•) R. .S, O. c. 10, .s. I, 
 
 i.O ^w Rural M,ni. <,f 
 (Clt<i^^ 4L'H. ;«,.>/. 
 
 ■'■-': l«S. (■. R. ,Sti, reversing 
 
 {<i\ /'., see. 2. 
 
 I See see. iW. 
 
 1 t ft ' 
 
 ^1 
 
 Rq). 294, referred to i„ note 
 
326 
 
 W\ 
 
 .lURISDICTION OK COUNCILS. 
 
 PART VI. 
 
 GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL 
 MUNIGIPAIJTIES 
 
 TITLE I.— GENERAL JURLSDICTION OF COUNCILS 
 (Secs. 32.5-332). 
 
 IL— RESPECTING BY-LAWS, (Secs. 333-410). 
 in.— RESPECTING FINANCE, (Secs. 417-428). 
 IV.— DEBENTURES AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS 
 
 (Secs. 429-43()). 
 v.— ARBITRATIONS, (Secs. 437-4(i7). 
 VI.-ACTIONS AGAINST MUNICIPAL CORPOR- 
 
 ATIONS, (Secs. 4n8-471). 
 VII.— WITNESSES, (Sec 472). 
 VIII— ADMINISTRATION OF .JUSTICE AND JUDI- 
 CIAL PROCEEDINGS, (Secs. 473-530). 
 
 (01 "Tlie po 
 
 Fees jiavalil 
 t(i county 
 judge. 
 
 R. S. O. 
 
 TITLE I-GENERAL JURLSDICTION OF COUNCILS. 
 
 Division I.— NATURE AND EXTENT (Secs. 32.-)-332.) 
 
 325. The juri.sdiction of cveiy council .slmll l.e coiitiucd to 
 the nuinieipalify wliicli the council rcpmscnts, except wlieiv 
 authority beyond the same is expressly jjiveii ; and the powci-s 
 of the council shall l)e exm-cised \^y by-law, when not otherwise 
 authorized or provided for. 55 V. c. 42, s. 282. 
 
 Taken from Ihi' .\i-t of Is,".,s, (-.'■J V, <■. imi, ^. i.yi. 
 
 (a) "The JuriBdlction of every councU shaU be confined to the munhinalitv 
 which the councU represents." I his .•i|)i)lic., to iiMMilcjpal .•oipoiation.s ,1 nil' 
 alrcaily woU cstalilislicd in regard to tlie territorial liniit.s H itliiu w hicli the 
 la«n of a state n.sually have fon-e (r/i. •• The eanliiial |iriiiei|ile of nianiiiiial 
 goveriuneiit is that eaeh iiiiinieipality shall he. as far as possihle. s.Ofo,,veni. 
 iiig Ml matters of poliee and niuiii.jpal jiirisdietion, and that one iminiriinlltv 
 shall not invade the territory or interfeie with the eoiieeriis of another imini- 
 (■ipality without the eomerit of the latter or the a<ljnstnient of point.s of 
 dirterenee l>y means of arhitnition or other appinpriale trilMinal" (/,) [n If, 
 Bojilan (111,1 Cily of Toroiilt, (<■), a city hydaw limiting the iiiiiiiher of tavom 
 lieenses wa.s moved against li<'eaiise it showed on its face no dcseription .,■ 
 the loi'al limits within which it was intended to lie operative //,/,/ ni, 
 objection. /'.-;• Akmoik, C. . I. : "The hylau was passid liv (he coiiiir'il of 
 the ( ity ami eould have no operation elNewhere." 
 
 (a) .Story, Conflict of Laws, e. 1, sh. T, 8. Sec Ailam v. /iritixh of,- v v 
 Co., [IHOS], -iQ. U. 4311. ' 
 
 (/i) /Vc Bovi), (J., in Toiriislii/i ol' /l<(r/iiii \. Ci/u oni'iini//oii Isn I' MIm 
 at p. --th.'. (r) i.-)(). li, l:J. • ■ ' • '• '■■ 
 
 11 
 
<f1i 
 
 EXEHCISE OV I'OWEliS OK COUNCILS. 
 
 expropii^t'' huu in a citv f rill,. , ;,,,;., f < " l"'w,.,s a ,n„Mty r„mi,il t„ 
 
 'OWM for ..xl,il,iti,',„ ,„„n„s,..H , i . V , ' ,: ' f'"""'i' '"■"'' ''•^' " '■''>■ '"■ 
 
 hmis,. „f ivfnee. Imn',. f, ,■ t n >■ / '.'t r„Mvcn„n, hniis,. „f i,„l„strv, 
 
 mu.m.ipali.y an,l ,1„. j^^lsl ^ ^ f, ^-^ 'rr-'m' : mT'' 'V '"' "''1"" "'" 
 visi„.i as to lan.ls a,,,, i,r,l l,v tow si , s '.iti . ' "''"'' '"!:^'''^ siMMlar pr,.- 
 
 tow„Man,l villages nf.n. US 1 " ,, '".'"''"J""", ''J' '"""^'ii|'--. '■"ties, 
 
 iniini.ipalitv. S.... also s V 4 '^l J i .' tlu. t.MTit.inalJMMits „f iju. 
 
 .itv. town or NMl!a>. h ,,„; '/.via ■! f '"'"'.'":'^™ ",",' '•"""'•i> "f a township, 
 
 tl...t sacl, la„,l shkll .o.Ui no t V s, ■; , 'L''7''';'''*'' ''"' ••^- ''"' l""^ i''"-^ 
 inwliichit issituat,..! and s -llVii 'i- i I'.vlaws of tli.. imini.ipalitv 
 
 the .ou.iitioMs C;;m; 1 ;;;;;,', '"■"'."■■■«■-' nty .atow, ,i„„i..v 
 
 anv a.ljoi ^r nn,ni,i,m lit , ,v ,, ' "''' '"'""^'"'> ^""1 -'I-ffate in 
 
 int.„.;i to „!: ,a,ii. o,'o;!;^^.u.;ri,; s::r;::;y;: lU^;- '::„:■ ;'i;:>-,;:,';;:;;j. ■- 
 
 327 
 
 1 1 
 
 Sec. 325. 
 Notes lb) (d). 
 
 ill 
 
 MM ' i 
 
 r.|i':|M, 
 .'1:1 I 
 
 (CI 
 
 "The powers of the councU." S.^. note (a) t 
 
 ;>s. Id. 
 
 (di "Shall be exercised by by-law." Acoonlinu to fonl Col-,, .i, 
 
 l"..Iy it is still a law, and thus .1 ("/^ :, '''"'''7''''' '" " I"""'"'^"- 
 
 puti.nlar occasions r i. is a rul >n mle ,.' i '' "]'"'^""' '"' li"Mto.l to 
 
 eve,- tlu. „uestiou anses U. :UU,:7t ,^3:;; to't^ L^/r ^"""'"" ""- 
 
 th;n;t";S';ri;':en:J;^;,3"r\'r''^^ v^""''-' "■ '•-■•""< "-"y 
 
 H:!:;;:;i::5:ntf ': ;irsa;!::'sra:':;'.^;:r:^ "^t.:!:;;t7""'""" 'r^'^ r^ ''^■•>- -^ 
 :;^:,:;:^o;^^-o^!^-ro;::/'KA^^^ 
 
 tiiin, ic) coMsistent w t i, not ivnu-nint to tl, ' . '"' '-'"P"™- law 
 
 Iflnm,!,. l.on„ Ihh in tlu' ntc vs s ? „ ''";. t-'''"^''"' '•'»• "» <l'i' land, and '"' 
 "tl.T poison or l,o,|y of ,,",'«',„' ^ "" '•"••I""'al'"M, not to sorvo thoso of so„k. 
 
 I'spniallv to hv-aws which .■icat?. , . ,. V ' r '/'=■'"«' tl"'* applies ' ' 
 
 [>l] Wilmm on Municipal Corpomtions, 73 
 
 ('■) /Vr ALr.KK*iN, li., in y^„;,/,«., v. .s'..„«.«y,. 4 M >^. W ,;.>, 
 
 (/) /v. I...K.. l.KSMAs, C.T., in r.W/„,, V. !>/.,,, 7 (^.1!. 4.«[ ' 
 
 (/) /o«/. 
 
 .1/,) 
 
 ^ r,.R. (lr.)(,M,. 07,,. 
 
 < 
 
 .•t 
 
 
328 
 
 Sec. 32S. 
 Note (d). 
 
 I .' 
 [ ; 
 
 ! I 
 
 i i 
 
 Certainty. 
 
 vet iis 
 
 [xtssil 
 
 JURISniCTlOX OF COUNX'ILS. 
 
 II ill the cim- of higlier legiHlivtive Imdies, this is iiotiilw.n- 
 
 iMil tliet'imit shiuihl strive so to const 
 
 iil)le ertect to the oliject aimed at" (m) 
 
 lue a liv-la 
 
 was tn give reascji 
 
 The Ciiiii'ts 
 
 ill 
 
 lit siilijeet the livlaws of iiiii 
 
 scnitiiiy iinieasoiial)lv rigi<l (»), nor 'will tl 
 
 niiipal eiir|ioratioMs to ,i 
 
 want iif a eleaniess 
 provisions" (o) ; and wlieVe a hv 
 one of whieli it 
 
 ley (inash a liv-law 1 
 
 leci.'lise ( 
 
 expression or a diilii nliy in (•iiMstriiing or appi, 
 
 law is open to two coiistriiitions ai 
 
 ■lordiii),' lij 
 
 th 
 
 lough in that event the faets of a jiartieiil 
 
 !"• illeg'al th.' ( oMit will prefer to adopt the.ilhei 
 
 the hylaw. {j,) 
 
 In the cases of Hi Sinilli niiil 7 
 'i Itriiirii mill ( 'iiiiilll/ of Yiii-k- ( 
 
 lar case will constitute a hreaeli of 
 
 A', /;, 
 lie Th 
 
 St. I 
 
 ompwii (1,1(1 Toinii/ii/i (,/ liid/onl, (»), W„ 
 
 'wni-^hij, of ICii/iliemid {,/). Ih mili v. //»<//(, ., ( , ,, 
 ;"',''"'■?'' """' 'I'""'""!'')' f>/ /in.iiiii'iin,/ fi\\ 
 
 iiii-nit V. (li-Kiijitlil^ {irj, hydaws opeiiii 
 
 ays were held defective liy i 
 
 on th 
 
 oiiit, /i'( I'humlier" 
 
 stahl 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiki I 
 
 III (/•!, 
 ishing or dosing hii^l,. 
 
 ■eason of uncertainty in the descripti 
 
 In He T, 
 
 mill Toiniihiji a/ Ihnfonl (,r) 
 
 that 
 
 l.v hi 
 
 '/ Iiiinr-ioll (111(1 riirroll, (y) Cam 
 
 and gravel fo 
 
 (tiiide 
 
 r s. (i41 (10) ) fn 
 
 KKON, J., evidently tlmu-hl 
 
 searching for and tak 
 
 •epairs shoidd have dclined the ipiantitv to he tak. 
 
 niu -tuiM 
 
 per 
 
 ■il tak 
 
 en was set aside. 
 
 iin award thereunder for so much 
 
 But .see as to the stricter rules applied to hvdaws regulating tl 
 ot trades et<;. note (a) to s. .S-Jit, ;„W: „n.l foi' examples of l,v I 
 
 oft 
 he 
 
 en ami 
 
 •w carryiii;^ nn 
 
 eld void f 
 
 vendor of small wi 
 
 or uncertaintv, 
 
 in the piilili 
 intended I ; A 
 dav at the Ros 
 el 
 
 <liall 
 
 AN //„ 
 
 ylaws which h. 
 riidiiil Citji nf Hiimillim (;)(• 
 
 practise his calling (.viV) in'th'e ,1. .sti 
 
 streets adjacent thereto," ll(lil\ 
 
 ■I- V. A'.iW (f() (l.vd 
 
 iinuaid Woollen .\lill 
 
 law exi'eptiiig'froiii it 
 
 'et market or 
 !it specifying the sliccis 
 
 operation • tlic p^u 
 
 ); A'< C/oKfiir {/(), (hoot and shoe si 
 
 toeh,.seat Tp.ni. "except .hiring the days on which' the exhihii 
 
 \V 
 
 lipeg Industrial Kxhihit 
 
 (<■), (market fees "to he tixed from time t 
 
 Assiiciation is heiiig held") ; /, 
 
 'I' 
 ion ot Ihi 
 
 But 
 
 in A'. 
 
 ■//./-( 
 
 1(1 Cifij o/' 7 
 
 1) time hy resolution oft 
 
 'II 'J. V. ./()/( ,S/,„/ 
 
 day 
 
 anil in Reij. x. Mi-Mi/'/(,,i, ( ,■) a"liv'i 
 
 'oroii'o ('/), the use of the words 
 
 hecoiiiii'il. "i 
 
 iiieaning Sunday w,is liehl not to make a hv-law hail for ui 
 
 'Sahl 
 
 atl; 
 
 Art'' which exce|ited fi 
 
 Central Kxliihi 
 
 nm its opcrati 
 
 , . icertaintx, (. I 
 
 !iw under " 77i. OiUnrio S/,o/,.'^ /{iiinUdi,,,, 
 
 •tl 
 
 efus 
 
 .lust 
 
 iig tl 
 1 hi 
 
 itioii A.s.sociation is heing held"' « 
 
 ■s during which The (' 
 
 follow /(•, 
 
 ,'/■ v. 
 
 us sustained, the C 
 
 iiiadii 
 
 decision hindiiig on this Court and the ( 
 
 /. Pn- AK.Mori:, C. ,1., '•/,', c/o»/ 
 
 II r IS not a 
 
 Court. 
 
 ice in that case e 
 
 Dinmends itself to us rather than t 
 
 overruled) judgment of the Chief 
 
 And see the language of s. "iKJ (Sk) of this Ai;t 
 
 le judgment of tin 
 
 A hydaw must he certain and positivi 
 
 hihit some act 
 
 ts operation and directed 
 
 Therefore a hvl 
 
 or to prescrihe how, when or where it inav he d 
 
 parties, (.7) or if its effect d 
 
 law is had if its terms iiiav hi 
 
 hahitant 
 
 'liolii 
 
 lepends upon the con.sent of 
 (/i)or owners of property adjacent to tiial atlect'ei 
 
 varied hy agreement ,,f 
 a certain inimhcr of ii 
 
 o/"'l ''".eP"'!', .?•''**=';'',"'■" KlW-owKN, C..T., Kni..c v. ./o/,».vo^S!)Sl -2 (fu 
 91, at p. W : 14 I imes L.h. 4I«. at p. 417. ' 
 
 (HI Pn- Haoakty. C.J., A', ArM/ (,„il Tnn-u 0/ Sf. T/uwm.., liH U.C.K. .-.84 
 
 ISsl'at p.' n>± ■' ■'" '" "^^ '''■"""" "'"' "'^"-^ /ira„t/o,d, (iO.R 
 
 (o) J'fr Dhai'KK, ('.,)., A'. Smith nml City 0/ Toronto, IOC. P. ±i5 '"S 
 
 Rv"<-tir'f"ll' '''T'^"!!'- f- «• ' y- »• "11: Poi,/t(,.r. r„' "v. '/"/",7//;„. H 
 h.A.C. ,{14, tollowed 111 Pi,/, v. S(i,/(//ii-< Co., 'A K. & V. 4-' Nl 8-' • pi H [ 
 
 o"'"*; ■■*,"■*• ■*""; '!'.''">""■"" "'"' ToiriLihij, (,/ ha.si \u.oii~i, Ui l"c R Ii'hi"- 
 
 Jii; <„lim,, (iiid ( ml,, I Cuuiilii.. oj llnmi, ami. ISmic, 20 U.C. K. 1 1 1 • It, l{,',-tl,' 
 vick- and Cxtij ojOtiiXHn, i) O.K. 401. ' 
 
 (7) « U.C.R.2±>. (,) //,/,/. 444. (.s) Ihiil. ,-,!)«. (^ n \:s' 1; 4(in 
 (») 21 U.C.R. .-,4.-.. (r) loo.R, 4.-.7. {II-) 12 O.K. 2»7 ; I.JA.K .1(17 
 (ar) 2.T O. R 27ti. (y) 1 (). R. 488. (:) 44 U.C.R. 641. 
 («)'iS<).R. 172, l7.Siiote. {\,\ li..Maii. Reji. 220. 
 (c) 4 U.C. ^. .S38. yi) 21 O.K. ;12.-). 
 
 (» ) See Ri ;int;l(iij dud Toirn.^lil/, of Darliwilon, 12 U. C R 8« ■ I!,,, v 
 Mnrtm, VIO.H. nm. (/) 28 O. R. 172. ' • . /> ,/. . 
 
 (!/) n,.i. V. /. ilh„m. 24 O.K. (llti. (/,) Ell„;)od V. Iltillork, H (^l.li. ;js;i. 
 
i ' 'I 
 
 i i 
 
 EXEKCISK Ol' I'oWEIis 
 
 '>'■■ C ■ -OILS. 
 
 Sec. 32(. 
 Note (di. 
 
 »'■;'•'" ■;■■ "■" ''''.. .!;, „,,(,,, it shlin .,1 :k.n : 'i;::^:,:; i!^;!?/''*^''"'' ''•"■''« 
 
 Another I'ssmtial to tli.. validitv of , I . i • , ' ' '"""' ""'■ 
 
 ;Hv-lawswl,iHww-.MM,K^Uo. ';,i\ Vai^^^m^^^ "'i" " '^''"" '»-' ''"^ 'I''"- Reasonable 
 
 •• Ihe jniis(h(tion of testiriL' ln' liiMu I ,• .1 • ' 
 
 applRMl in .snrh ..ises as tho.... ofn, ar I, , I!'"' '.''■■■'■'•"""''''"^-- "us originally 
 mherent powers or yenerai IMnu','' !, f ,, ''i:: '","": "'' '■'"["•.■aticMs having 
 laws (<•<•., 'rea.s,a,al,lel,v.laws- U ,' ' ''•"""■'' "' "'■''<'"« NH'h h\^ 
 
 l.o.lies have ariMen, ,h, «;.,„, jnrLlii^io ;" ^''^''^ .'''' '"'"I a^lnnnistrati^o 
 
 'I'f light., of ,ho«e snTel r'^r »i"' 
 
 '"i'-is -f rea,so„ahle n i,-^ ,| ( wVn,.;!.'' ".','' "" ■i';'""i''"ti<'" i" the 
 ■ "ten.le.1 to give authoritv to n.Vt T^ 7" "">' ' ''"'■'■'nient never 
 
 u,.on'rCt;;:;<:nis;'Si"!:'::!r"^ 
 
 '.1- upon l,y.law.s nm,le hy rainla a I , , "" ''""'"''' ^"' "'gol'^ing tra.le, 
 
 Stat. 17-iH V. e. 31, ,-.. y-^A, ;r-^;v;:;!;rr,;"'''r'/^- "■'' "- J'"!-' 
 
 -the o„estK,„ of reiamlile,: ,':t:.:':^.':^''i"'' '"'t m 
 
 829 
 
 n.ore recent ,^i„,eH thV - ueZn'^n:;!;::;;^^,;'-^'^' ' -''A /^^^^ " ; Imt i i 
 r,.f...ence to l.y-law.s n/ ."nnieipal ,V~ i ^1 /l^^^^^ "'"-'" ''i«^"-^«e,l in 
 amhont.es, et... ,,■) A hy-law o , VI' Hi' '"'■■''■ '''«''"">- ""'l ■^•^"itary 
 |.lan.H, etc., to he left with the eleik t' win '''''*'' '^ ^ 
 nien,...n>ent of any new iM.il.li, g wa'SXl , '"' ""V ,'"""''' '"■'f-'e the eon,- 
 . '..-o,. (,) the Court of (..ne,.n-.. tie 'h r ef e T ''"' "' ^'"'' v. 
 
 that a by-law which re.,, i.'cl th it ev , v , '"■ ^""":'' ""'^ <l"i.sion, and hel.l 
 . |g si,,a,M give 14 ,Iay.s'' noti!j tiu /e J J l^/^nf of 'p «•'? "'^"^ " -■"' '"'"'' 
 plans .. then, at their otfiec wa.s a rea'o;;;:i:i.'t;i v,;Lrin'"h;v'''''' "'"' ''^■''^■^■'' 
 ^Y^^'f'n!:^u{i:^^^ ;;;,-;!- ^v-law^'witl. respect to 
 
 |f.,. a hy.law was pas.se.l that '• n,,h Hi,'' ','"'' ','"'l;i;"'^' '""I'-'ess-pools, 
 
 l,av„,g a, the rear or si,le tlKTe.,f a ; < a ^ntti i ;, ;^ 
 
 at least 12 feet wide coniiinniicatin- ui. , '''"^ " "t ''ack street or roadway 
 
 »^yf;.rthe..m.pose of atCdh^^'^,: ' .^^^v'''"'*^ V'''''''^ ^''■'^'•' "'■'"*^ 
 rhetJourt „; Queen's Uench held tht^hy law i, v r l'''' ''"'''''^ "^ ">^'' ''""«t-." 
 might ni .some cases wholly „rcv,. ,f .. ;, . i "'",' "^ "'"■easoiiahle, since it 
 
 -'■ "f ti..' Ju.igcs though-' t at ,; i' r;;," '■"/" '""''"'« "" '"-^ i">"i.-b, 
 
 ™n..tructed unless there ^^^^ul^.^i^t^^^::']'^ 'Y "" V^ivy ^iunM he 
 *?""<'■ (./) *-"' theieto by a hack street might he 
 
 A bylaw which le.iuired tbit ,ill .i, i 
 
 -;.. which there was a coiim o s ew ! sh mf;'rhe "h" .'■'^'•.■.''''"»i"g on any ntreet 
 ./<-«-■/..„ .h,,./rom th, <ulrn-,i.iu,J^of M. J /^ "'""';' \T T^' '^"^er within 
 able re,|uiren.ent not falling wi hin le^t ''»«'' t" '•'' "»" ""reason. 
 
 I'.v what is now s. 551 (•>) of this Act ^f "'"»« '"» '>f the powers conferre.l 
 
 ('■) R^ i<iety, 13 O.K. m~]^:;;~r^;ir^:;:;~;^^^ ■ 
 
 Man. Rep. 420; Munrov. Wu^; -:{^^ir .'^^.''[^'''^'^'l ^'''V of Wiuni,^y, U 
 
 f''^'>-*o.\c^±;Til:'^Zi,,J^^tt'^T^^^ 
 
 ;:; ': t:: tr r^;"K:r '^ ^' ;^t'' '^ ''''■ ^^^ -^^■^■ 
 
 -'Q.B...I: UTimcX'H 4.!l,4,'7 "'• '' •^•' >" '^>"- v. 
 I'l i^M /«v/. note (d) to s. .-J^ti. 
 I'/) IlattfnJ^y v. liii).,.^ 4 jj _j ^^ ..,,j 
 (') L. R. 10 y. B. 152. 
 
 ',') /^ .IAr«^./,o„ »„./ ,v,y ,„• r.,ro,„o. 22 r.C.R. ,i,3. H2.; 
 
 Johnson, (18rt8| 
 
 llilli 
 
1 
 
 :im 
 
 JURIsmCTFOV OF COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 32J. Uy lnws wliicli nfc Mi>t gcneial, /,.., do not oi 
 
 Mote Id). 
 
 iitolv, HIT liad. In If,- /> 
 
 30, S, 44 HIIS Ncl IHJllu lie 
 
 'iric mill 7 
 
 DiHcriniiiint- 'ilrt'iidv cxiHtiiijf. (/) In M 
 ing hy laws, inK the ((mvi'vaiirc of frahii 
 
 •it 
 
 .H'liUc ciiually uiiil iiidisi I iinii 
 ""•/( ')/ />»//(/.(,,(//) a l.yliiw iiniltr.'jl V 
 
 ii|>li.'d 
 
 ii'H- iiiainifactiiii'!*, lait ii.it Ih 
 
 (,/ ) a liy-law iiiidci h, ."mO (,"i) fur r 
 
 ! I 
 
 .i|ilily ti 
 
 I'i'it.iiii waKgiuiH (ir hi pci 
 
 iiid tlic width nf t 
 
 ftc, \\ 
 
 iii'ji was iii.i 1,, 
 
 liiiMi>,'li the tciwii. ua.s 
 
 ("'''•"ii'' ' vi-yiiig tliLTcIn ci'italiigcHid.si 
 
 I as lii'iiiir iiiii'iMi.'il ll'i 
 
 A liv 
 
 R'ld had as liciii 
 
 i« .III 
 
 » passfd Milder m, U (2) (if " '/'hi' On. 
 
 Iiial, (k) 
 
 l.lsslll' 
 
 (/) iir.ividci/. (s, 1) •• Tlii,t all nIkijis, ,.(,.,, wl 
 
 ihirin Slin)n /{eiiiiliih'nn ,■!,■ 
 
 iflail 
 
 shall 
 
 from the LMIi .Tai 
 it sliiaiM nut In' d 
 
 cIiihimI at 7 |,,iii. nil ca.h dav cif tl 
 
 iiTc j^iiiids are expiiseil fur 
 
 ai> t.i the l.'ith Septi'i'iilier, 
 li'fiiied an iiifra.tinii nf the liv-law f. 
 
 etc, 
 
 exicptiii),' Satiirdii 
 
 ■.i 
 
 leal.T to Niippl\ any artiele after 7 ji.ni, t.. 
 steam lioals or vessels eallinj; or stayiii.' at tl 
 
 or an\' 
 
 provideil iImi 
 opkeepi 
 
 manners, owners or .i|liiiM> 
 
 s. .Swas illej;al In diseriiiiinaliiijj 
 classes of trad 
 
 III /{,i 
 
 emulation .\et 
 
 port of A. It 
 
 was 
 
 I'ld 111, 
 
 and 
 
 ngiiiiist dillereiif classes of liuyers and dilVei 
 
 as in contravention 
 
 SIlllS. tt of S. 2 of till' .\ 
 
 H 
 
 ■nil! y. Ci-lj/o/Moji/r.a/. («) a l.ylaw passe.l under a I 
 
 .ct. l/»i 
 
 rtaiii hours at iiiglil, lnit exci 
 
 ">ll, (1^. ) ordered lertaiii shops to I 
 
 iai .Sh 
 
 and I 
 
 i.pior liy retail were sohl. //,/,/, that 
 
 I ■■ 1 II' closed diiriie. 
 
 ptc.i sliop. where fruit. i-onfectioiier\', tol.a.r.. 
 
 iiressive in s.i far as it made 
 
 "I'l 
 
 ela.sses of nil 
 of fr 
 
 tlic livd 
 
 law was ai 
 
 rchants selling the same iirti. les 
 
 an r.njnst dis ■rimination liet 
 
 ■liil 
 
 rarv am! 
 
 eeiloiii of trade and 
 
 was null and void. 
 
 t lat it was a li\-la'.. in i 
 
 «een diU'cri'iu 
 
 ■cstraiiit 
 
 See also the cases collected in tl 
 
 laws not in tlw I'nlilic Im 
 
 lis note miller the side head •• 1!\. 
 
 held lo he iiiireasonal 
 
 crest." and for examples of liv laws whid 
 
 li lia\c heeii 
 
 Mui 
 
 the notes t 
 
 pal Corporations Act 
 
 lie under the gencr.d language .if s. i't of 'I'lic K„„\ 
 
 .'iHli. 
 
 see the ease.'-: collected in note (d) to s. ;i-_'li 
 
 am! 
 
 Hilt the i|iiestion whether a hvla 
 
 whether it 
 
 .■an reas'i, ';)> lie e.'iiisidered as 
 
 is reasonaliji' or not iisiialh .1 
 
 111 the charter or S'.Hhiu- nider the presuiii.'d auti 
 
 icpen.ls iip.,11 
 authorized liy general w.ir.ls u 
 
 pass.'. 
 
 I. I 
 
 hk 
 
 n manv 
 
 i'eas.iiiaolene.sM 
 
 i.f 
 
 •arlier cases, tUv .In.! 
 
 ■i■^•r assumed a iiii 
 
 Igei 
 
 than w.aildal pnW-^-t ht lieomeil pr 
 ■«i'7. ((» 
 
 irgi 
 
 aity of whiih it has heei 
 II iletcriiiining upon tin 
 
 larger jiiiisdiition in t 
 
 ■oper. .See I..umlc\ on Hv law- 
 
 101 
 
 But it is now 
 
 preli', Lciiorally conceded that if a Stat 
 
 person oi' body of iiersnns to make rules f. 
 
 ute 
 
 of Sll 
 
 tlie\' are aiithorize.i to Ij. 
 
 i.l. 
 
 I th.'V 
 
 r a specilii- pur 
 
 are strictlvcoiiHiieil t.i t 
 
 gives power I. 
 lose, the reason 
 
 ahl,' 
 
 'As a ruin the niiin 
 
 is not exaiiiinalile liv tir 
 
 I.' liiirpose for Mlij.li 
 
 it is prolialilv 
 
 pality islhc hest judgi' of its ■ 
 
 ■ic judges, (y,) 
 
 an extreme case in which the ( 
 
 atfa 
 
 'inirt would interfere. 
 
 I'/l 
 
 (/() 'i'l U. (^ R. 401. (,) See note (a) to s. am. { /) | (). f{ ^^ 
 
 {/■) St-e n.ite ( ) to s. T,.-,!). See also /,V Cnn/^U// .ii„lc:n, of KiinH,.,, U r 
 
 s. : no,., (a), s, .-.so notes lb), (f). (hi); li'.,.\: .Mii.oii Hs L'.' (• 'k .-.4') .' 
 s. ...to note a) : .Wr. V f.VA, ,■/. .", .S. C. R. ,r,li, where a l.vdaw imposj 'i ,' 
 
 llnellmih''' l/f" i'" "clw" '""' '^'' "" """■'■'^"'•'"'" "'"''^■■^ "»« l'"''' l'^"l"i- 
 
 (H)) AV;,. V. F/on/. 170. n. :\.\ (ii) ()ui;hoc Rej.. 10 S. ( '. •_>7s. 
 
 (o) IMirsv. lioiiiil iif I'lJii, , It lj,ii,loii,-iV. {'.}{. r,U- /lidii'v ]/„„■• .1 
 
 U. ty. K. fSli; A. tiixjiiliwh mill. I ninisliip ,„ ()i,„„if„, ]•) i' (• \> .-,« . ,, 
 yJ^lh,,o.l,.^:l l\V. K, -ias; AV /y,.o,/,V „„,/ Tmni iinininnminlu. itH i: "( 1>' 
 rm: Ay..,/.v v. r/„»„, 40 v. v. K. -JIM. The last five ,.ases aieui.refilv 
 n^.'rre, to in nou. (a) t.i s. :«!., ami the .ases of AV Hmrlii,, mii, ijli,!^. 
 I.I I. Ill/slur/, i,nil()/i,ii,il,r,- ,um\ AV /Iroi/i, „,„/ liowmminlli, !„fr„ j,, this 
 note iin.ler " /lonn tnli.i. 
 
 (/,) ";V'''''"!'li- '"' .^^t'ltiitory I a«- (Jnil K.l.) .SIO. Simnioii. v. M.iUi,,./ I!„rnl 
 JJixIri't (oiiiiiil, I.Thmes I.. K. 447 /» .• W iii.aiT, .T.: 
 
 (q) /v.- \Vir.soN, C. J., II, 0- Ml urn mnl Cih, nf Otimni, 11 () K (iOS (in')- 
 
 M//,n /,, .jO IT C. K. S . ss. Si., ..4 : Hi (nWii mnl VU,/ of Toionii,. -Jl I). \l 
 ■ ■>., ; AV,,. V. /'if,r.l:„, 4 li. ( ;. H. .'K". : Dillon, ss. :m-:i±>, and ,h,. language f 
 LoKi. RIS.SKU. OF Kir.i.oWKx in ll„//v,v. S/nl/oii, ind Km., y /.,/,,?.„.. 
 ijUotod in not.- (d) lo >. .'iJi. ' ' 
 
KXEKCISE OK roWKHS (.r cocvcir.s. 
 
 'I'll.,' 
 
 881 
 
 _ r / . ~iu icMiiiiicrati' 
 
 "l"»ni .lMc.,t „|,pli..,ition loquJl |,v V ,, • '■"" '"•"""'"'"'■'■'i nnlv 
 
 a coiivictii.n tli,.ivnM.li.r. '^ ' '" '""' ""' "I""' ■' '""tion t„ ,,„,.sl, 
 
 u,o^w;^;;te;:';i:i;;::;;;:p'''-' — '.U' .- iiu.«ai if i, .„,„„, ,„ ., 
 
 U.n,..,if„rtlu. u,H,.„f,|„,,.„-,„„,a„ 
 fnn.ls (w umuitlioiiz,,! „l,JL.,.ts. (/) 
 
 '"' >^''<' /"■'• L«)Ki. H,H.F..,.-.SK, l.-i A,,,,. CaH, 4.5^ — 
 
 (A) lllO.H. 7;).5, 7;<(i. 
 
 ('/) .,v /;w/ «„,/ Towmhli, 0/ Mam;,:,, 'iC P DOT- 'ic !■ jrui 
 
 (./) /.'■ II n,//,/ ,„„/ T.„r„,hi,, „/■ Conim,// (I 1' c R ISO /i • , 
 
 '"'■iiiiiii, 16 
 
 Sec 329. 
 Note (dt, 
 
 'I'ip of li„r,o';l, l( U(' kTs. t,' ".V.'-'K- -t-t^: A'"'W. ^ 
 (/O ./o«« V. Ton;, of l>o,t A,-//,,,,; l(i (> R 4-^ 
 
 V. '''Vv ,;/■ rn,-o,,)o. 7 ('. V '^T ;/»■.■;''?' " "';'""• ''''•"•"•)-: //"//.■* 
 
 , ■. • If 
 
 /Wo«/r), 17 i{ -,j,j. ,,, ,/' ,' ■ , •,:7' '" A,;ii.-<l,-u,„, ,11,. I roini^hii, o/' 
 
 ' V' '!/-'4^1 H ' p :i,(':''iA'^„^;i;'r^r"**"^'''''''^' ^ •' /^-^^ 
 
 ■ „•.., ■' ""•J4<' '•• -'H-N /.•. /m,w/ / 7v .;:„.' ;•;;"',• /":.V'."'.r?" -""/ 
 
 A' II (/.vo,) mill ^ 
 
 h,l,illil)i;i 1,11,1 
 
 ' I'll nl hnii/.sloii, 14('. I> ou-. />, /. ,„ ,, , ,,, - ■ ■, •'■-. •>'■ L<(i„ipi„ii 
 
 f: n-^^ini mi., T,„r„ ;--;:^:'f:,;;^ : i:^//;;'''v^'{;;;;:>''-^-^i!-4'^'^^«^ 
 
 y.V;/ ImiiiHuii. ■_'(! U. C. K l.Sd . 1/, ]/, / } -r ' ' ■'" ^"".lho,;i ,,111/ 
 
 .<.»«, (piii.liaM. of sitf for town imll--" onliiimy 
 
 Uv 
 
 %■•' 
 
 Si 
 
 :!:«iji^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 .;;.,« 
 
 
 ^^^y 
 
 1 
 
 ■ I 
 
 t 
 
 ♦ 
 
 (Ml 
 
 1 
 
 

 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 k 
 
 A 
 
 {/ 
 
 ^ .^% 
 
 
 z 
 
 f/j 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 |50 l"^" 
 
 US li 
 
 40 
 
 12.5 
 2.2 
 
 1.8 
 
 L25 III 1.4 ill 1.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 |\ 
 
 V 
 
 Lv 
 
 ■^ 
 
 \ 
 
 :\ 
 
 
 \V^J^ 
 
 ;\ 
 
 '^c^'^ 
 
 4^^ 
 
 "%" 
 
A 
 
 .V 
 
 ,^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 

 II i i 
 
 "1 
 
 332 
 
 Sec. 
 Note 
 
 til law. 
 
 325. 
 (di. 
 
 lilt 
 
 Bmiii tidi's. 
 
 JURI.SDICTION OF COUNCILS. 
 
 "All li_v-law,« nnist ever Ik? Milijcd to the gfiicriil law of tin' liiiiil and •<»]•. 
 oidir.att! to it ' (n), 
 
 Tlii'i-ffori' a liylaw iim.st not iiuposf miantliorizfd pi'iialtics nor ajipU 
 pciiallifs otherwise than as diivcti'd hv Statute : (/<) nor snlistitiite for th',. 
 nu'tiiod of pidvidiiiy for tlie support of pulilic siliools, wliicli liiis licen laid 
 down liy the l.e^islatin-e. a wholly dill'erent system devised hy the niunii ipal 
 i-oiiii il (.). nor prov ide for the aiipoiiitineiit of arhitrators in a dillerent man. 
 ner fi'oni that jireserilied hy ss. 4.")(t d .iiii. of this .-Xet ((/), nor may the riglits 
 
 of jiropi'itv ■ the statutory mode of levying; a t:i.\ lie departed from I. i. 
 
 nor can a by law lie sustained whieh coininands anything eontrary to jiulili, 
 poliey <ir ])ulilii' morality (,/'), nor one whieh assnme.s to shift upon the sliouM- 
 ers of another liody a liability iinjiosed liy Statute iipiui a muiiieipality (;/|. 
 
 Sec fuither ns to l>y laws afl'eeting jiulilie highways, .s. 032 and note 131 
 thereto. 
 
 Hut hy-laws even though reasonably within the powers of the eorporatinu, 
 and not at yarianee with the general law of the land, may be set aside if it !«' 
 shewn that in pas.sing them the council have not exereise(f //o»(( fidi' the powers 
 conferred u|)on them hy the r-egislature. The Act 13 k 14 V. c. (io, s. 4, eiii. 
 
 vjiendit 
 
 .'/"'■'' 
 
 lire")—; AV /{oxx miil Uiiitnl Coini/iix nf'Sformniif, Diinrlns and (Ih 
 
 !i, -i-i u. c. R. :>:u, ( 
 
 1111/ 
 
 .hi/' 
 
 eounty eiunuil by-law resjiceting township roads) ; 
 
 ni</ Citij of K/ii;i.t/nii, 14 (,'."]'. -J.S") ; i{i McLfod riml Tv'i;, r.'i 
 
 ^!"/,"'^'J''i' ' •'^** U-*-'.R. 'HT, (harbours) — : AV Chnniif iiinl (.'oiiiiti/ 0/ W'lii/iroi-l/]. 
 
 " nid I'ihi nfOlliiirii, 23 ('. P. .32; ('(Uiwh'i Athiittb- li. 
 
 Ill' V. 
 
 22 c. P. ,3(K»; AV B,it: 
 II'. Co. V. I'itji o/Olt,i,r„,H O.K. l',S3. 201 : 12 A.K. 2,34 : 12 S.C.R. 3f).". ; S, 
 
 Tc 
 
 ')/Ti/soid>„iy, KtO.R. 119: 13 A.R. 2.33:(' 
 
 li/i 
 
 (Idle 
 
 A', ir. r, 
 
 7'niciislilj,n/Ciimhnil;ii. 14 A.R.29il ; l."> A.H. 219. (railwav aid)—; Ifr /',(,/,/,% 
 .HilliiiiiCo. mid Toinio/Mnifoi-d, 1(M),R. 40."); AV Dniui mid Toinio/J'tfi rhoni, 
 lOO.R. 7(i7,(exemptionof nianufaetory) ; li'i .UiAroi/iiiid Toinisli'lp ol'Siirnl,', 
 12U.('.R. 99; A'- Cinniiiiiihiim mid Al'immti ( Vi/lidji- o/J,-2\ ('.P. 4.">9 ; ki /'!•■/■ I'l 
 mid Tomishi)) of Wiiiiiflfi ',\iHO. R. 4(i4, (local opt'ion'bvdaws)--; Altorm i/-<;, „■ 
 iridv. Cmiijiliill, 19(;rant299: AV;/. v. //oin,,-,/, 4 0.R.'.377 ; AVr/. v. Co;///', 17 0. 
 R. 738; (Jiiiiiii V. Toirii nl'Ori//iii, 2S0.K. 43."), (buildings)- ; Moon v. Tuii-i,4,lp 
 of Kxrpiislini, 21 ('.P. 277 ; AV Amii-' v. Toini.''lii/i of Marijioin, 2.")C.P. 13:!—; 
 AV /llrd.sid/ mid Toini-^hiii of A-pliodi/, 4.") U. C. R. 'l49 ; /it Adiiiiis mid Tn.ni'- 
 .■'/lipof Kii.-'t Whdhy, 2 (). R. 473; Wiiminmiikiv v Gi-mi, 10 O. R, 4.": 11. 
 H'lddii riid ]':i/ii;i, 0/ liiii-liiiiiloii, 13 A. R. 104; Ui G.troiii mid Toinisjm, ni 
 Sidiiii/, 1.") (). R. 43 ; I.") A. R. 372, (by-laws establishing or closing highwavs)- ; 
 
 tin/ and Ml 
 
 hip of Witiiilliil, mVA'.H. 4,")"; AV Toini.ihi/i-i of' Hi, 
 
 11 A. R. 712; /{. Vhirk- and T 
 
 'oini.t/iiji of Iloirm-d, 9 (). R 
 
 76: He Fini-ifoii mid Toini.ihi/i of Tdhiiry East, 11 (). R. 74; Ah 
 
 Toinixhip of Ho 
 
 ■d, I4(). R. 22; Tc 
 
 Xor/li DonhixlH-, 14 O. R. 294 ; AV Clark 
 
 :hip of H'ev/ A 
 
 ,d< 
 
 IKXOIO'I V. 
 
 7. nj 
 
 .WS; 16 A. R.72; AV fiolnr/s. 
 
 am/ Tommhip of lloii'itrd, 14 I). R 
 
 / Toinisliipof Xorlh Easlliopt, lot). R, I2:i ; 
 
 It) A. R. 214 ; /{roiii/ldoii v. Ton-iiship.i of dm/ mid E/ma, 2(1 O. R. (194 ; 23 A 
 R. (iOl ; 27 S.C.R. 49.">. (drainage liv-laws)- j Fli 
 
 0. R. ,547; 10 A. R. 318; /{i C/Z/i 
 
 Swefiii/ V. Toini of Smilh'i F<dl.i, 22 A. R. 42!); Hi Hod. 
 
 spii- 
 
 'limiiii/ v. Citi/ of 'J'oroiilo, 21.) 
 iiid City of Toronto, 19 A. R. 713; 
 
 'ijiiin mid City nj 
 
 Toronto, 26 O. R. 480 ; 23 A. R. 80 ; AV Canadian J'ari/ir li. 11'. ( 
 
 City of Toronto, 23 A. R. 2.50 ; 2ti S. C. R. 082 ; I 
 
 id 
 
 'itmmi v. City of Toroiili\'H 
 
 A. R. .")3, (other local im|)rovements)— ; liminan v. Cili/ of Toronlo. '2-> O. R 
 274; Hill. v. fiiit/ir. 22 (). R. 402; AVi,. v. Latham, 24 ('). R. 010: .)/,,■)■/// v. 
 City of Toronto, 2.") O. R. 2.")0 ; 22 A. R. 20"): }{,■ Elliott, 11 Man. Re|i. .'i.iS ; 
 fff Taylor and City of Wiiniijui/, 11 Man. Rep. 420 ; Vinjow City of Toronto, 
 
 22 A. R. 4.3. 
 
 S. C. R. 447; 1 1890] A. C. 88, (lice 
 
 («) See note (b) to s. .32(i and SlrirUmid v. Jfa 
 note (d) to ;he same section. 
 
 using powers). 
 >:s, 1 Q. R. 290 
 
 I, ted 
 
 (li\ Hi MiCnti-lioii and City of Toronto, 22 U.C.R. 013; AV M.l.iod nml 
 
 of Kiiif 
 
 38 U. C. R. 017; Kx p. I.i 
 
 l.oinj Quebei' Rip. 
 
 (,t.l(. .301 ; AV Siiill and Toini of Hill 1 rill i-, .30 U.C.R. 81, 89, 
 
 ('•) Hi Dniilopaiid Toirnxhip of Donro, 18 U.C.R. 227. Seealso .l/.'.l/i//</« v. 
 
 Hmikiii, 19 U.C.R. 3.")0 : ( 
 
 rani v, 
 
 Hindi 
 
 lOC.l'. 1M(). 
 
 [d) Hi Laplmiti mill Toirn of Pi'tifrhoro\ .")(). R. 034. 
 (() Hi Clark mid Toirimhip of Iloirard, 9 i).\\. ■")70. 
 
 (/) H< I), 
 
 III Tnii-n of htirhoro, 10 (). R. 707. 
 
 (i/) .s'//iiV/( V. Toirn.tliiji of Anraitir, 27 0. [i. 270: 23 A.R. 590. 
 
 nu] 
 
 me, 
 ena 
 voi, 
 
 So in Hi 
 -". s. 2 (3), 
 as being in e 
 
 .\ later e.\ 
 statutory po 
 .stated in not 
 
 •A by-law f 
 |i,isse(l to fav 
 viliose term ( 
 Miiiiith of >Iai 
 general electi 
 partial and ii| 
 
 So a by-law 
 serve the int 
 private per.soi 
 
 •A by-law 111 
 when the two 
 
 Thus, if a, | 
 although one 1 
 valiil. [a) Th 
 to constitute ,■ 
 
 Hilt if n hy- 
 liy law which, 
 I'liporation, p: 
 the latter hut 
 
EXERCISE OK PoWEUs c.K COUNCILS. 
 
 833 
 
 Sec. 325 
 Note (d>. 
 
 "It was iiiit a /„,„„ ftV/, (.vi.i,.i«,. ,,f ti, 1- 
 "mnher of Ikrnsi.,1 taverns •','"■ "I":''-''""" "f li.nitiMg tlw 
 
 '""'■';>'>■'> • . . aiul >,a.s i„i,,;,K.,l t, Vru-;.','." '■''"',''•'■ '' l','-"''il'it'"-v 
 
 voice ,,,,„„ ,|HM,„.s,j,nM,f;nj;;i,;, ';',;''•■'' "^ llH' t,nvn..lup a .lirect 
 A'. /.» /;. . 1 A„ 
 
 '""/ '/'(,>,;, „/• /;„„ 
 
 A later e.\ari-i)le „f ^ |,\ ■ i • 
 
 A later e.\ari-i)le , if ,, i... i,,,,. „ , . , ' ' ' 
 
 Ma.„U.yp,.wersi;!,;;jtt\.^7,„X;;7-;'t ,l-„, a W„ >,/, ,.,„,i,„ „f 
 stateil >„ M,.te (a) t., s. m^o./. " ' '""'" <•''• "'^' f'"t« <-f wl.i<'li a.-e 
 
 A liv-law f,„- tlie ,livisi f the nll,Ke „f p- , • 
 
 |..isse,f t,, favour tlKMnaj.a'ity of the n'^n,, *^''''''' ■'''/" "'^''^toral .listrieU 
 Almse tern, of oltiee (m,;,,,/,,/) „ , j ''','."": I";'M>'.'1'<''> -f the >„inoritv, 
 
 "'"""■-f. January then next nd , „tf. , ' Iv r "*''''' "" /■!"•' '"■>« -f tl ■ 
 general eleet.on «hieh «o„I,| ,|,„, 1 ..,:',, i""" "^ "''■^. .'"^■'■■'''■'" """ 
 partial and oppressive („). "-''■-■"■">, "as set aside as unjust, 
 
 pai-Tialand oppressive (») 
 
 pnvate person ,a- elass of persoL (A) 
 
 Ahy-la«-may),egoodinpartandl.ad 
 
 i.'w'U^^i;t,!::;.r:;f';::i;:;;'l:-jr;: v:'' " - ^ ■•'i ^"to^ether. Th„s. a 
 
 '•;"'i';"at,on, professed to ext,!^, , ' ' '"^' ""l'|" the jurisdic^tion of the 
 
 "I"-- latter hut also as to n>e,„hers of il, " ""'* ''^■''' ' ' 
 
 lie <orporation. (c) 
 
 void not only as to 
 
 ul^Uieal eireun.i(ane.. m /r^Cc- '':; l^'v' ' '-/•<••«•«". f'-Uowe.! ,n,de. 
 
 (').•« V.V.li. ,-),«■). 
 (./) II Man. Rep. -JKi. 
 
 L. t . H. (i41. *-• '^' '^' • '" ">"'is ,ui,l cvy ,^' Hamilton, 44 
 
 C'l /I'l.'/. V. Jim Siii;i, 4 H. (.'. H ;fi,s 
 
 AW'UHO,,, 17 i,t, is. 4,;. ■"''- IJiio,Mls. lhtllo,k\ t^). B. .-if*;}; AV„ V 
 
 ; ^ I 
 
 w 
 
 ■ i; 
 
 ., Jl 
 
 ' M 
 
 
 W ' 
 
 1: ^9 
 
 H^f 
 
 E 
 
 
 Hp:: 
 
 " 
 
 : ?\i ' 
 
 ' ■■ \ 
 
 1 
 
.334 
 
 Sees. 325, 326. 
 
 Note (e). 
 
 Hi'citiil <pf 
 mtliurity. 
 
 Mistiilic as lo 
 Jiiiisiliiticiii. 
 
 JURT.SDICTION OF COUNCU.S. 
 
 It is not McrcsHiify tn ' i'cit<' in a hy-law the iiutliiirity nf the (•(uiiicil. 'I'hi^ 
 will lie picsmncd until the iMintiaiy is pi-ovi'il. («/) 
 
 .A city icii|iiinitiiin, nndei- a nn'scnnrfption as ti. the extent (if its statiitmy 
 |Mi\vci-s, passed a liy-law pivhiMtini,' p(<l(lli'ig <in certain streets. The plaintiif 
 havinj.' ileclined to take out a liceiise containing this illegal resti-iction was 
 intcifeied with liy the [Mjlice, and a li' cnse omitting the restriction was refuscil 
 iiini. //i/i/. that he had no right of action, and that a iuuniei|ial (•(ii))iii'ati.iii 
 is not liahlc in damages for uttemptiHg to enfoi'ce a liydew under a miscon. 
 st'uction of its powers, unl; .';s siicli lialiilitv is expressly or impliedly iruiioMil 
 liv Statute. (') ' ■ 
 
 (ei " Unless otherwise authorized or provided. ' The eases in which authoritv 
 is e.Njircssly given oi' piovision made for dispensing with a liy law are compar- 
 atively few iiriil mnmpiatant. See ss. l!l,v!4, 'JO (1 ), ((J), .■)H"(4), -JlK, •Jti,") -'TI 
 .•W4. ;)•_'(), .■)74 CJ/.iand H.S.O. !■. -.M;}, s. (i. In Ton;i-/ii/, o/ /•: mhroh \~Ci'i,',i,/,'i 
 Ciiih-ii/ H. IC. Co., (<0 it was held that the consent of tlie nnniicipal author- 
 ity -which is re(piired liy .^. IS.'i of ■• T/n //ui/imi/ Art (i/( ■niiinlii " liefore a I'ail- 
 way call lie carried .along the line of an evistii'ig highway,— may lie given l>v 
 resolution, and that the aliove seclioji does not a|)|ily to iiowers 'exercised iie't 
 under " j'/ii M iniifijial Art," hut under s|iecial Acts passed for other purposes 
 and liy a different Legislature. 15ul this section <leclares that in all othercases 
 the iiiiwers of the council .ilmll lie I'xerci.sed liy liy-law. No language could he 
 plainer, yet no provision of the Act is more often disolieyed. The result i< 
 illegality of procedtn'e, and in xery many cases unnecessary and eostiv litiga- 
 tion. An order or resolution duly signed and sealed is virtually a hy-liiw : liut 
 many orders and resolutions pass liy mere vote, without the foimalities re- 
 i|nired in the case of a liy-law liy the regulations w hiih the council have them- 
 selves made for governing their jiroceedings. [h) Such resolutions havi> not the 
 fnri'e nor ell'ect of liy-laws.(c) A liy-law should not lie dispensed with except 
 in a very clear ease, (d) In fact, whenever a municipal council is in douht 
 whether it can or cannot do a particular thing liy order oi- I'esolutioii, ii woiiM 
 lie much .safer and wiser to use a liy-Iaw. Were tins rule iinderstiioil and fol- 
 lowed it would prexent much confusion in the a<liiiinistratioii of iiiiiiiici]ial 
 atlairs. Another c iininon liiit erroneous lielief is. that a iiiiinieiiial c(aiiiiil can 
 iiv ordi'r or resolution do that which if done through a liy-law, would lieillei'al. 
 This is alisnrd. No municipal council can do inforiiially that which it has'im 
 power to do directly and formally, (r i Municipal coriiiirations, however. iiia,\ 
 
 liecoiiie li.ilile a.s wrongdoers for things done hy directi if the council «■•'' 
 
 out liy-l,iws. (f) 
 
 (iener.d ])ow. 
 er to 111. ike 
 regulations ; 
 
 To repeal, 
 alter, etc. 
 liv-laws. 
 
 336. Every council may make i'eo;ulation>5 not apociticallv 
 provided for by this Act, and not contrary to law, for iioverii- 
 ing the proceeiling,s of the council, the conduct of \b- ir.embers, 
 the appointing or calling of special meetings of the council, 
 and generally such other regulations as the good of tlie iiiliiil)i- 
 tants of the municipality requires, and may repeal, alter and 
 amend it.s by-laws, save as by thi.s Act restricted. 5.5 V c 42 
 8. 28.3. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1»5S, 22 V. c. 911 s. IsT. 
 
 ('/) Fh-<liir V. Tnirii-lii/i nf ViiHiihiiii, III U. C. R. 492, and see 7V" 
 Coiuily of Willi r/vo. )» V. V. K. ,")H8, .MMI ; AV Cininroii mill Toiniy/ilji lif A'„ 
 Xissunri, 1,'f U. '•'.. W. lilO ; Hi (lilmiii mut i'iiilii/Coiiii/ii,sn//fiiriiii uutl' Unir 
 ■illU. C. K., Ill ; AV Crooiiii' nml Cily of 11,-iiiifl'oril, (i (). K. 1S,S; Dillmi 
 ■MS. (. ) J'oroi-k- v. Cihj of Toronto, 27 O. K. GS.*.. 
 
 {II) 3 O.R. :*YA. (h) See. WHS note (b). 
 
 (r) Hi Morrill mul Cili/ o/' y'oco«/o, ±i C. I'. 3-J.'{ ; Diiii.sfoii v. Inijn rial Hi 
 l.iijhl Co., :i 15. &. Ad. 12."i, and see note (a) to s. 1(» unti. 
 
 (il) dooilirhiuii V. Cilii of ToroHlo. 21 <). H. 1-2(1; l!l .R. 041; MrXiih\ 
 Toii-iikIi'iji of Dji-^iirl, 22 .-V.I-!. .'i(l,H ; Wofi- v. I'i'lliiiii of Kimj^rill,, 28 O.K. ;t7> 
 
 (') /)iiiiii/-i V. 7'oiriixliijiof /tiirfonl, 10 L'.C.R. 47H. 
 
 ly'l Crofl v. '/'()"•/( if I'ifi rliiiroinih. ."i(.'.l'. .S,') ; Xirill v. Toinix/ii/i m' A'l.-- 
 22('. 1'. 4S7: /tiirhi/y. '/'oini.''lil/j 'of (■ri.--l„iol. HH I'.C. K. .TiS ; /.nrl^y.cif 
 ,if/o,viilij. X) L'M.H. •.U:i 
 
POU-ER TO M.iKE REGUL.ATIO\,S. 
 
 I llcsr ri>.riil,,(i, T 11. 860, 
 
 "H-t over 1,. sul,jc.,.t to tln'^e, .;.';;;;"' '"" "' '"; '•"'■^'' " Alhl " 
 ■i" -they act wi.l,„„t a„tl .,,i V ■ /, T'"'^ '" I-''"''' 'r^i'^nlun>. ,1 , ! 
 
 lint whoio jMiwiT t(i iwss liv 1-. .. 
 
 ';'n"-ti.>n ■' I- sa„K,C^ ;';:::;-;■;- ■;•-;> ' 'y .iv.„ t„a n,„„i,.i,,ai 
 
 two., „r,!s vote of ,1,„ „ LoleVo,, „ i|. " A , .''.^J V' '""','"''"-l "X.-l.t l.v 
 M .il Mop lufMsfs to 1„. issued in tl, >,„;,■ ' ' '""" ""■ miinlior of tner 
 
 .l>m.N,r(,V--a„dwlH,.iMl'e C ,:^ /^ 
 n:m.s„n,|„.saMu.,lay. and o„ ,1,. , . ""-tlnnls .:„e -was nvwl t uee 
 
 i«-.i.i'm tl,.. vo.e'o,, suH, t, ,1 ,i,;:";."=:"-^ •'^•'•'"■■'"' - imv.. .,,' 
 
 n«-.;ss«nto <.,,Ms,i,„t.. a Iw.Kl.i ds ■ *= a '" -V''' «' •> nays, tc, l,H, k 
 wviMKheen .-ailed for the next e v. nn ih.A r'T'"' ""''''"'« "»' t'"' <".u, i^ 
 I'.v ■ ",• -ic.rssary two thii.ls vol,.. )/ f/ A , '■\'""- ''■'•^•ivo.l a ihir.l r..a.lin! 
 .m^t .e.|„ash...i : f,,,, n..t ImvinVM-e.ei'e./L '■''''''• ' >• "''" "''' ''^-h v 
 
 It tiist .am.. ,,,, f.„. „ ,]„■,.,, ,.,,.,, 1 i, 7, ;,.' ""'"''■ iMv..ssary MunilM.r .,t v..t..s\v . ,, 
 ■U th.. s„l,s..,,nln. n„ etln j ''" ^- ^i; :'' ."Vl "' ^'^lli'l^^te.! l.y what U k S -o 
 'Ins M.,f,,r r...„nr...| tlua work "^^ ^ iU' IZ ''' ^'"T" ^''''' " ''^l^'"' " h^r 
 '."""■^"■.' ^'ft..r tep.lers Im.I l,....n .alle I, ' ,„" '" ^"'''l'-. •^'"'-M Ik. .I.n.e 1 y 
 "■'■l«VM,ga street. sti,„dat,..l that , lie s,' '""'''"',""''• '" ■"'■"I'tinL' ,,,n,ler, 
 -tnut at the same ,„.i..es an.l ui . '''"^•^•'^f"' .'■'>' h'ri.rs shonl.l a-T,^. t. . , 
 
 "•^"..-i '.y the ei/y ,|„,in' ' "' - i.^! "V "''"'I'l-ns any sirnilarl.^ve , . ^ 
 
 '■'"^■■■' t.) with tl ,.se ten.tn s w I ", ',""' "'^•■: '"'itra.ts were ..■.■or.li, Iv 
 
 wm-k ,„„|.., these ,..„,„'. ,', " '"" '■^'"'■'^' 'V "'-h t,.M,Iers. A I e' the 
 
 r^ni; M-''"^p"^-' -'•'tained^':',;:;;;::;;;:-'- /''■•' -•-i^e it w,:'^:^^ 
 
 '■MiM,ni,,j; the .■ontra..tors from fnrthe, m' , , 1' . ""'''"" '"J">><ti.m 
 '■"">|iavM,gany„,.,reM,.,„ev .,n a." , '■'■;'"'f, "'-''^•^ith an.l |,e ..fty 
 
 ■Mt'al „ was hel.l that as tiR. iZ r ' ' '" ^'P"^'^'' tn the (,■.„„.» o^ 
 
 --.^^■.;ilj;i:itst;:r-^ 
 
 ' See tins ,,uest.o„ funhe,. .lisens.se.l in n..^, ,d) ■:; 
 ;:?ni;;''''''^.:''''''^'''^--'V-''.,;,Hnrr. is:^.,. 
 
 '.'•' •■'''''''M'o::;.r;!i:::;:;;;:,;:T ;;/"" - '■'"■'' - -- -d- to . .... 
 
 (;/) .V^'ids., note(a) t.is. ,-)4!l 
 
 CI ."^w K.S.O. ... 24.-,, ss. lid, :i-> 4., 4., 
 
 335 
 
 Notes 
 
 .326. 
 (ai-(c). 
 
 ,' I ' 
 
 ':if 
 
 j 
 
 ml 
 
 
 ^^^^^^B> 1 
 
 
 '1 
 
 m 
 
836 
 
 .IIKISDKTION or CnCNCII.S. 
 
 '/'./"■».;/■/»;/./■-,//, ( )>|.|.:i;, ,I,.\.. says(|l. l-.'H) ••(lie C.ISI' is llnt vcrv il,.,uh 
 rcpiirti'd, iuid it is hmiiimcssmit to s;iy wlirtlicp I a),'ivr w illi i( on t'lic |ii,iii- 
 
 Sec. 326. 
 Notes"i^(dS f,„-.„|,i,lMl «,.s,.il..,l. 
 
 : I 
 
 idi • And generally such other regulations as the good of the Inhabitants of the 
 
 munlc'.pallty requires." •■ /'A. .\/iiiii,;/„i/ fn,/,iiiiifii,ii^ .■!./, iss:." (Iiii|,. .st.r 
 
 t."|.4l( \'. c. .")li). instead of .ilti'iii|iliMi,' 111 ciiiiiiiriiilc in drt.iil tlic iiiiiltris n 
 
 rcsptM't of wliiili ll^.|i^^s niay lie passcil l.y tlic ( iirpoi'al inns to whiili llic .\.t 
 
 applies, suMis lip their iiu'isdictidii in a single section liy I'nactinu, (s. Si), thai 
 
 "The (imniil iniiy fioin time to tiiiif make such iiylaws as to theiii 
 
 seem meet foi' //i. ;iiiii'l ,-ii/, miil i/i'i'' nnm n' til' llii limdini/i :i\u] f„y 
 
 pi-event ion anil suppression of nuisanees not aln'a<ly punishalle in ;, 
 
 summary manner hy virtue of any Ail in force-" thronulnait ilw 
 
 horough." 
 
 words which have received (especially of late) a very laruc and liheral inici 
 pi'etatioii. 
 
 So ill the ihartcr of many American cities, a "general welf.ire claii-c' 
 authori/iiii^ the council "to ordain and piiMish such aits, laws and reu'iilalimi- 
 
 . . . a.s shall lie nei'ilfnl to the good order of the city," or "to jiass >ii, 1, 
 orilinaiices as the council may deem expedient to maiiiiain the peace, c,„,i| 
 government and order of the city," or a grant of "all (lowers and ri'cju, 
 inc'iden; to municipal corporations and necessary for the proper governmeiri of 
 the .same," have lieen held to include many of the powers in relation to tin 
 protection ot life and piopert.v, pnlilic moral's, piil.lie liealth. jiulilic highwav-, 
 the regulation of trade, the suppression of nuisances, etc., which ale e\prc^.|\ 
 enumerated in ss. .")40-.')S(i of tliis Ai.'t,('() 
 
 Authority to make liydaws "for the good I'ulc and government of t||, 
 horoiigh" (whieli are the words used in the Imjieriiil Statute), has reference t., 
 the governmeiit of the liorough as a corporation and the making of regiilatinii, 
 for carrying into etf'ect the purposes for which it was incorporated ; hut sii, li 
 general powers do not without more eiiahle a I'oiincil to carr\ out an\ im 
 reasonahle ideas of general " good government." (/i) 
 
 Siiliject, however, to the limitations indicated in this section and in ni-tc idi 
 to s. ;ii"), it is olivious that there are still many iiiiemiiueratcd siihject^ lu 
 which the general langiiageof this section is apiili'calile, and in respect of wlii. Ii 
 niiinicipal councils in this Province have therefore the power to legislate. 
 
 In Hi Uicliiiioiiif (iiiil Toirii!<hi}i of I'raiit of /.'d/.t miil I.diixildicn, , (.i.Sn. 
 John KolilssoN eonsidered that, unless expressly deliarred from doing sn. .i 
 council might under the authority of this .section pass a hy-law applyiifg nnK 
 within a limited area of tliL' municipality. He sa\s (p. ,")()!)) 
 
 " We cannot lay it down as a general principle .... ih.ii 
 " the good of the inhaliitants of the townsliip " .... iii,i\ n.i 
 renuire local regulations ,,f \arioiis kinds ... It is f.ir th.. 
 municipal council to judge of that . . . 'I"he ipiestion is r.itlici 
 whether there are not excepted cases in which . . . the loiiiicij 
 . . ._ has not siicli discretion i and whether this is not one of ihoM- 
 eases." 
 
 )So, in A'o.v.s V. I'lili.,/ ('niiiiii(» n/ Yiti-k- mill l'iil,[il) a sei'tion of a l.v law 
 
 f)rohiliitiiig the sale of intoxicating lii|Uors to idiots and insane persoii.s «a* 
 lelil good, though not expressly authorized Ky the Statute ; in li-n-iii v. Tnn-n 
 «lti/i III' Miiri'/ins,,. (I ) i;«vn.\k'. .1., (at p. ;i7ri upheld the validity of a hvl.m 
 indeninifying a township oilicer for all lawful acts done hy liiiii 'in his o'tlicial 
 cajiacity, and in A'. Si„ll mul Tmni o/ /li II, rllli . tf) {\w t'nwvt refused |.. 
 ijuash a hy-law which rc.|uired that every persi ;i selling nie.u or articles n| 
 linivision hy retail . . shall provide' liimself with Weights, .scales ,i|iil 
 measures, ete. (;/) 
 
 (ii\ See Dillon ss. ;?!U-407 ; American and Knglish Kncyclop:edia of l.aw . 
 " Municipal Corporations."— "(Jeneral Welfare Clause. ' 
 (/-) Dillon, s. ;«t:i. 
 ('■) 8 U. C. H. -)ii7 iis,-);ii. 
 ('/) 14 C. P. 171. I, ) •.>.> C. p. 307. ■ (/) 30 U. C. R. ,si. 
 
 (;/) See also ,"W.-,-,. v. Iliimil n/ J'nlin of Lnniloii, •> V. ('. H. .")4;!. cileil in 
 note (f) to s. ."iSlI, and /jh- H.m:.i.1!TV, (.'. .)., ii' /in/, v. Sinil/i. 4(11, 4(1."); .inil i...- 
 to the limitations of this power) the eases citeil in note (a> 'i' .i. H-!', /'"•'. 
 espei ■ally /iV Jjiiri.i null Tnu'ii (i/CHthvi. S ('. P, •>^[<i. 
 
I'OWKU TO .MAKE ItEOrr.ATIONs. 
 
 a... KnuTal n,l.. .hat "t , Vw mJ^ ' Is f .- V't"" 'iV '' •'' '">'' " ''"«" 
 inaclc \Mlli(iiit JMiisilictliiii am 
 
 iii.i.i. Miuiiiin Miisiiic iiiii aiH was ■,.,w,.,,.ii •■■ V ,"■■".""■ ".\ i.iw wav 
 
 ""! "illingl.v,.i..kl, Minr I'sV n' X i'h l'"" """ •'"''«"•* " ^'"""'1 
 
 •|miv„a.„ts w/.i.h tl.H,Hal antla i s ■, ,, i ,7 '' "'/','"''^ " '""I ><■ 
 
 .'";V';. aft..,. ;,„i„,i„^ ,„„ „,,, ,it',;, 4 H . :, ;!'!y:;::.'^, ""■ — 'i'-m,.,! 
 
 vMny „f ,y-la»s has l„..n .h-s..„ss,.,| r.. , t t I , I f . ' ' 7'' '•', "''"'' ""' 
 IMiiM.s, ,|,.,.k ,-,.ni|w,ii,.s and ,,ih,.r ,.,,n, , , I ''.''•'"" "f 'ailway ,■,„„ 
 
 th.. ,^'..m■,■al «,„m|, a,Hl that s,„.h a l>v hi'v l''gisla;.v,. ,„,„,.,.« f,„ 
 
 ;i:r'^:h;:^,'::;;;:;:y;-;;-,i;-;;W;;nu; v^^ 
 ^ , /" '""""•-" " -' ■■4;i..::;!;s7r;i:Ti;;:r;::,r;^,,;i;?-''' 
 
 I'f; n'"".;ah„„t ,„. ,„h,!,. iik,^h ,;u , f :,:' ;'';:""t ^^'|'>'''>-- -<"•!". 
 
 a;Ii..,iM„« .„. ,„.a,. t.. s„,.h St,....., ,„. ,M, 1 .. la '. ' \; , '" ", >' ■"'■ '!'■ "" lan.l 
 
 "'^" ""■"■w"...,m,„.ii ha.i ".Mi.i.tt^pass .: i H,i : ,,; 'T ■"' ""■^''■">""i 
 
 ;;..,i..,ala,ith.,..itv,-„„f..,n.,n,v. •>; ..f '• V t/, ' • / . "'"'' ^"""' ""'l'''- th ■ 
 al".v.. ,|„„li.,|. (,:> s„ l,vl-,ws (mT . I ,„ •'',"""■'/"'" '"V„„.„//,„,., I ,^ ,,y . .. 
 
 wi,i.h/na,,,.,itha,,,,.,^,':r^i::;i;'\ ;;;;'';;;-^^ -m 
 
 I'''"" f'"' "»• ('"■■pose „; I k.,,,aki,,j-a,,,lV. , , a .:.. r ,';'■ """■'' I'"','''" 
 
 "1- ua;:,.,. with a,;v ......su,, „/, t m Ta '. i"'''? '''VV'^'''''''^;'''^'^''''''i''f''''' '"'t 
 
 iaa.na„_. i„ a„y ,. j„i,. ,,,a....',;,V;:! 2z;:z. t^t ':::^c^:u^:: :^;:z. 
 
 si-"i.i,>-t ass,:,„'hu. with;,th,.: -si i' '';;,;':, ;;; •;"';;■ " • = "- - i-s..„ 
 
 ti"u' (.' ) : that |.,.,s,.„s ,hivi„. „ ■ havi,,^^ ,,,■,' V ,, I , ""', '""'"'T "' •'^•' ' 
 li.twi...,isu„s,.t a„.lL>a.,„, shr,,,l,l(..v,,n, ':',:,,'''''.'''" "'"',"'K 'I"' lionis 
 
 •-"'"1 • . . a„v mnsi,.,! iMsl,.,,,,^.,, " '""r '■";,"'■"."" l'^''-si.n sh.mhl 
 .i«..llil>Kho„SL.aft..,:h..i„„, , ,"l . . . ■ •. ,. """" •■"' yai.ls nf a„v 
 
 ii«..lliiiy hiMisu aft..,. h,.i,li; |...,|i,i,.,„l I 
 
 ■".n.ta,„...s. (/, as was al , a ,r,| '''''''''' "'' "V'"'"'"" '" ^'"^- ""■ 
 'I'il'l "M,h.,. l-..y..a,.s „f a,.. „. s^'ll aft.,' ,'-,,';"'"',"' ''"'," ^'"""i"^' '"'^ 
 
 IHTs,,,, wh., shall si„u ,„. ;iav a , v i„ ,,,;,;, ^' '„"•'■ ' ''^■■'''"- "'•" ^'v..,.V 
 st,.....t w,.hn,,t a |,,-..vi,,,,sv\v|.i,./liJ,;l "■;'•,, ""■'■' '"■ '"•"'•■'' "' ^>"V 
 
 lint a iiiiisan(.o. (/) ' '" l'i"lMli,t a huvfiil act whi,.], was 
 
 (") i-'Tiinus L.R. :i(iS(iH<mr (Mlisas \-u^x .11. Id -I- T~:. 
 
 I'/) /)'»,-«^/^ V. //,,.,.,/, fi,s<)(i| I (^) |[ (m 
 
 (') .'/"«//, V. ./„,■,/„„, i;rnn„.s L.r{. i-jl ds.),!, 
 
 (.0 '/o'/zn'^ V. Wolhr, 40 S„l. J,,,,,.. 4si |lS<mi' 
 
 (;/) II xlktr V. Slr,'tton, 12 Times L. H. .S(i;! ( i,s.»(i') 
 
 CO An/,. V. .lohmn,,, \\ Times L.K. 4iii ,|s.(S) 
 
 (.1 .sVW,././„„,/,, y/„,„.,i,si.,;| 1 ,^U!. (s..eh„w..v,.,.s. .-,4<l ,.>) „f ,hi • V .. 
 
 ■'I .1. 
 
 Ill ill. 
 
 387 
 
 Sec. 326. 
 Note(cli. 
 
 'I ■ i 
 
 Mil 
 
 ' I* 
 
 IJ 
 
 l\\ 
 
 
 ' \ 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 H^^^Hi. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 • . . J 
 
 
 
 ^BtS J 
 
 
 i^^H^^H^HI^^^^^I 
 
 
 
 
 Hi; 
 
 
 
 HH- 
 
 
 '^H^^^^^^^H 
 
 {Wr^< -a^l 
 
 
 • 
 
 ■ 
 
 liim 
 
 t : 
 
 1;' 
 if 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I" '^■■"■■■•■''''fci 
 
 
 
 ;!^H 
 
 ;. 
 
 ''''V 
 
 t ^^H 
 
 ' 
 
 '"^H 
 
 ?^^^l 
 
 
 t.Mii 
 
 1 
 
:!■'! 
 
 1)88 
 
 Sees 326-n: 
 
 .IfltlsDICTION OK eorNCILS. 
 
 S-n28. l'Aiiri'>s ,ni!liiinl,\ li.i>, ln.wrMr. Ihtii cmitVi'ii iI in lliis l'i(i\ liirr iipnii ih,. 
 MiiiU'ils lit I'lilirr ( 'iilllllli.'<siii||i'l'.s ill rilit'.-! llllil till' riillllrils lif tllWim to l'l'>;wlllti' 
 
 Notes id), lei. ,„ |,i,iliiliit llic |ilil\iii;,' nf luillils or liiliMiriil ilist 
 " ' ■ "^'^ Is, 4S4 (.■>) I, mill a.s to .\/,/l„„.i/,/ v. I.wln-.im . m'u «. 1) 
 
 riiiiii'iitH in iiiiv sti'iTi 
 ls4(t). 
 
 (VmiKil .1 
 
 riintiniiiiiu 
 
 liodv. 
 
 lei "And may repeal, alter and amend Its bylaws.' It lunl liimlly in- inm 
 tiuiii'il thai till' liiiiiiii'i|iil lii'il,\ uliii'li Ims |iii\\i r tu iiiaUr Iiiik iinwi'i' tii I'riii'al 
 liv-law.s : It liriiij,' ot' llif \'i'i\ ii.aiirc nt' Ic^i-lativi' imiwit tiiat, liy linirh 
 I'iiaii;.'!'.'* in tile I'lilc it pit'M-itlii's, it sliniilil In- ciialilt'il tu iiicct the i'\ini'iiiirs I'lf 
 tlir iirrasiiiii (tr I. Hi'prals laiiinit lie iiiaiit' to upi'i'iiti' rcli'iiMpntivi'Iy tn tin 
 pl'i'jmlii'i' iif vt'.stoil liglitM (/i), iiiili'ss fiif t'li' piiipoM' nf alialini; an .i.tiial 
 rmlMaiici' ('■). 
 
 ifi " Save as by this Act restricted." 'I'lu'iv art' I'lTlniii liy-laws, siu'li ,,, 
 tliii.M' aiitliiiii/iiij,' till' issui' u| ilci.rntui'rs (s. ;t!l-J), iif Traill iiijj c'\i'inptl(in> frmn 
 tavati'iii |M. -11 1 1, ii|iiai tlir faitli nt wlijili I'linl piTsun.-i art .iiiil I'lian^r tlii'ii 
 ciii'iiiiistaiiirs, and fiiiiii wliirli tli.' iiniiiiilpality in gciii'ial linivi'M an iinnii.. 
 iliati' lii'iii'lit. 'I'lii'sr, lii'iiij,' in ilir natiii'r nf I'lmtiact.''. fatliiT than lu'iiinai'v 
 I'f.uiilatiuiis, laiiiiiit III' i'('|U'alril until tin' liiiiii ui' ili'hl iirisin;,' llii'ii'inil ui' iliV 
 pi'iidt'iit thi'ii'iipuii is satislicd. Ill' sn lung as the lunditiuiis iipun whirli llir 
 I'M'iiilitinii ili'pi'iids ,iii' fiiltilli'd Is. 'M-2). Hfiici' it is that in this si'itinn ih.' 
 puwi'i' given is tu ii'pi'al, alter 111- aiiu'iiil hy-Iaws in j^i'iuTal, "savca^ li\ ihis 
 Alt I't'stiicti'il ['I). 
 
 3*47. A municipal council sliall be dccnicd tuid cniisidi'iTil 
 a.s always coutinuiuL,' ami oxi.stini;', iiotwitlistamliiijf any 
 ainuial or other election of the menil)(»i'.s conipo.sinn; the simic, 
 and, after any such election and the ori,mnization of the council 
 for the current year, may tidce up tuid carry on to compiition 
 all proceedinufs eonmienced but nol completed prior tlieii'to 
 rK) V. c. 42, ,s. 2S4 : 60 V. c. 3, s. :i 
 
 Tiiliiii frniii 111 \ . f. :\7. ». t:i ilss;i), thi' woi'iliim- m' «liiili luis liiiii altinil in liu' l!i\Uiiin 
 111 1MI7 aiiili'l- till- ailtli.ilil> 1 1 CJi V. I'. .".. s. .'). 
 
 (a) I'liur tu this I'liartniciit oarli new cuiinril was i-uiisidi'i'i'd tu he a distinct 
 legislative Imdv, and, like a newly elected I'arlianieiit, imapalile iif eanyiiiL' 
 uii pi'iiiei'dings initiated, and nut euinpleted liy its ]ii'eilece.-:siir, Imt ulil'i;.'|.il 
 tu euiiiiiieiu'e (A i,iii-o {• ]. This tVei|ueiitly resulted in iiiueli delay and iiiren 
 Neiiieiiie, espi'.-ially in eases wlieii' the passing uf a liv-law is rei|iiii'ei| to he 
 preeedi'd liy adveitiseiueut uf niitiee fur a eertain peiiml, i.j/., liy. laws i'ei|uir. 
 ilig the assent uf the eleetuis (s. ,S,S,S), lueal illipruveliient liy-la'ws (s. (i7l), ,ir 
 di'aiiiage liy daws |H..'^.0. e. :*-J(i, ss. •_'l-4.')). In T/n Chikk'Ih AHmiiir /,'. If, 
 Co. V. I'll 1/ III' Otimrii ( /'), a liy-law vuted uii in ISTU was passed liv the einiiinl 
 <A 1,S74. //'/'/, nut 11 euniplian.'e with s. -I'Mi uf the .Mun. .\et then in fuiie 17), 
 w hieh rei|uired that siieh a liydaw shuuld lie "passed liy the cuuneil wliiiii 
 siiliiuitti'd the same." lint see iiuw s, .ST.') uf the present .Aet. 
 
 m \M\\ 
 
 .'i38. No council of any local niuniei|iality shall, after the 
 -Slst day of Decemlier in the year for which its members were 
 
 ei'i'i'i'iii'l's ift,' ^''*'*^'-^'''' l^'*'^'^ ^^^y by-law or resolution ftn- the payment nf 
 Sl.st Deeem. ' money or wliieh involves directly or indirectly the payineiit 
 li>'i'. of money, nor shall they enter into any contract or obliu'titioii 
 
 Certain .1 
 lint tu lie 
 liine li\ 
 
 {it) lifx V. Hiiil, 13 East. 37i), and see " Tin Iiili r/irttniioii Ari," (R.S.O. 
 (.'. 1,) s. 8(3S). 
 
 (/,) f{,.r V. .l.v/('(//, 1-J Kast. ±_'. (.') Dilluii, .«. 314. 
 
 («/) ,See further, A'l CiiKni'inj/nini v. Vlllniii nf Alnidil, . •!] CI', l.-i!! ; /,'. 
 il,-iiil Watii-n It. \y. Co. mill Tinnixhiii 11/ Xnrlli Cui/iiiin. S.i C.V. 'Js ; IIV/;///', 
 V. Iiii'or/iiri-iili'l .-!i/iiiiil 1,1' Uii Dioi-iir „i' Hiiniii, II ,S.C. K. !•."): Ah .inmh r \ 
 Villiiil, I,/ l/iiii>ynl/i, L>4 O.K. (id,-,. 
 
 (1 I See //'/• RuniNSuN, C.J., in '/'mni^lii/i ly' AV,*' .V/><()»/'/ v. Ilm-^nimn, 
 Kir.C'.R., at 1). .■iS.S. 
 
 {/) S (>. li. 1,S3, '_'iU ; l--> .\. 1!. -JMl : 1;> ,s;,C.i:. ;!(>.-,. (7) .SO V. e. -.'IS. 
 
 I> i 
 
THADK r.ICEXSES. 
 "M tlu' part of til,, imiiiicinulitv nor sluill fl.,.,. 
 ''il- '"• -I" anv other c rp e a t . Iv ■ 'T" ''"' "'' "'" ^•'""■ 
 n( IWn.bor, HouV n'i trCn '""^'V;'!' '7' ^'^ '^'^t .Jay 
 
 ;''jya-uu..ori.,,e;;';i:,i\,;:;;;!^:ir!.;i:S"5i;1;t'^ 
 
 T..ki.n(i-„i„,',:iv. ,..,-,,,, -„,|^,l^ 
 
 'HI l>iiiiii,i,' tlic iicn'od whicli iiiii.iv 1 , 
 
 .v-N;......i ,„„y i„. ill u„. !n;.,n:;i;,i " . r n,;!;;::;:;:^ :i""""^ - 'i-,.;,,; i,:;:;! 
 
 It lias t i,.,..f,„v „,.,,i f,„„|-.i M.lvisa,r/ „':''''' ''''■'■■ ■^"'•"'''■'l^liip. 
 
 "'■'■^■'^^ ^- "" ""•" "•""■« ^ '^'-i .''"::n;.:;;;j- :'i;;;:;.:::;^;,,-v^; ^- 
 
 of police in anv oitv- or\..- F . '' ot cnnnissioners 
 
 pa's hv-laws t^.r licc.ns n. v .^ ' V '","" ""^''-"•i^^"l t', 
 tVss,.,n, or tla. person ."vi; .. '' '"""'r'. ''"■^'"""^■'^' "'' P>''- 
 
 eonn.Hssion.n-sof.olK' re etiv^^^^ '"!' ''"' '^""'•'' "t' 
 
 .^.Sl, .583 an.l 5,S5 of this Si .\'' ''''^"; '^""'•''-•^t to sections 
 
 in. the s,nn to i>e , , iovalU^.^T'^''^''-'.^'y-^''^^^^- 
 tm,i.., ealiin. Lusine^ , r ^ >^ ^ ^^^.^'^-'^'^"^ '-y -ch 
 f^u-enforein;, puyn^ent'of Vu^Z ^o „ "riT ''^^ •'"' 
 
 T.ikoii fi-,,11, a V. c. .ti, s. a (1S70I. ' I ■ 
 
 .Vilula.iMK a,,,! ...vonif;,^.- „r " f ' , ! '^ i'7\" '"'T' '"■ "''"' ■^'-''^-'k 
 I".Ts„Ms ,.,,^.^...,1 in ,,an-vi„K' <•" .'nt . , 'il , ''^ a,,,! iMrMsintf-' 
 
 -a,Mk,„,u„f i,„.i,i..,.,-,,» wi.i,i,;n;;:„;;,^:i:;^,x;' ';;;v"'""-"^ "■• '>'-« 
 
 Hy. laws 111 )■/.-/,•„,«/ ,,f (i.,„i, ,, ' '•*■ I") 
 
 |l...,v a-v valid wlicii tlicv rZJtwiZr''?'^ '".''"''''''• l"''i''V. ('') Hut 
 
 •"-a,,i,,s.^„.as,„ni.^v..i,/;;;:i, ;■-::, -^y'"^ 
 
 Sees. 328, 
 Notes <a) : 
 
 329. 
 lai. 
 
 I'l 
 
 Tiadi'i's' 
 license fee- 
 
 p:i:t::!. 11':^^';:^';:^:;;!; '^f „-;:;i:; ;[:^:f ■ /''v-ns :7,: ;:^^^-;.r|;::,!, 
 
 ^ ',• """I '^ "111 Mill aiisii iiti. V ri'sii-iii, .1 . . I I- ' '■ "'"V "as lo il 
 
 lat.-il its exeivis,. ami prev ', ;. th ;'' ,, '.'.; /'■''''''/'.f i' '""'Ih.,. I,ut',„ilv ,e„ 
 4.Mit..r„f Leasts wi.llii, tl," 'i v /) "t hon;^ V''''. "■''•'^' ^"■'^ f-'" ^ > 
 
 '■nheK,i,lisliautlul!,iesoiMM''^ :^. ;;-!;; ;^||l'''-.;^Ha;w,^ 
 
 "■'./"•«. — • '"'" "''' "'» nnthonties refeneil to in ,i„te (aj 
 
 ('/) /'/o.,v- V. ]l„rlnim, Cowj.. 4(i9. 
 
 to ii 
 
 I lUite (u) t, 
 
 .^.s;{. 
 
 poif. 
 
 •fiM 
 
 .'-■■« 
 .■ill 
 
H< ■ 1 1 
 
 
 340 
 
 Note (a> 
 
 .ILKIHDICTION OK COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 329. I'liuMiil t(i |iiciliiliil its cxcniMi' (fur \\lii( li cviiic 
 
 MS «I||(|m niC IICCI'MHIll'V) (/ ) 
 
 will il (witliiiul liiiiic) ciiiifri' II fi^'lit 111 ('(iiii|i('l (Ihwc ciiiryiiiK on tlirlnidct 
 liikc (Mil a liiTiiNi', anil iiay a liicnsi' fee, llimijrli it iIui'm aiillmii/r the ininii il 
 
 pliril will). I /■) |i 
 'viM.iM, 
 iM' jniJMJi, 
 
 til i'i'i|uiir II ci'i'litii air llial tlicir ic^nlatiuns havr liri'i 
 
 Is in till' iiatini' of a |inlii'i' | 
 fur lllf |iriilrrli(iM iif till' |)i 
 
 tiiai III 1111111 
 
 lull 
 
 if IK 
 
 ink's III I'vi'iN' 
 
 riti/cn lit 
 
 iiviili'il III' r 
 
 iiniili 
 
 plirs «il 
 ■I I 
 
 jlllUt 
 
 lilii' 
 
 r\ , 
 
 •;nr\ 
 li I'l 
 
 I' ; ami is n 
 
 infi'iri'il imh wlicrc il is ail 
 
 thai till' liiial aiitliiirily slmnlil li 
 ssary, ri'sliiiiiuns ii|iiin that i ij;hl «hii|i nnliiinrih 
 
 ni^ iiM Ills jaw 
 
 fill I 
 
 iiisini'ss \\illi(inl iiiti'ifi' 
 
 Ki'iii'ial law iif till' laiiil. (;/) It ha^, f,. 
 
 (•xiiin|ilr. Iii'cii ili'i'iiii'il cxiii'ilicnt fur Ihc priili'rtiun uf piililii' murals In aiill, 
 ori/i' till' ri'Kiilaliiin uf tlic liinim- trallic : (A) the use nf s|iiiiluiins lii|iiii|, i, 
 
 puils anil prisiiMH : (/) to prevent ininors fr freipientin^.' Iiilliaril rnnin, 
 
 III aiilhoij/e nniniripalilies 111 resliiet the sale anil Hift of I 
 
 etc., I /I 
 
 in>.' ilriiik to rhililreii. apprenliees anil iiiiiiors (/■) to pioviile fiii' tl 
 
 nlll\l,;|| 
 
 lion of lialliiii^' hunsi's anil Imal hunses 
 
 III prevent their use foi- llle 
 
 iniMioral purposes : |/) tolieense ami ri'>:nliile keepers of I'illiai'il ami lniK^iti'll; 
 
 tallies, [ill) anil hill -posti 
 
 rs:("l III prevent or leyiilale ami lie 
 
 III 
 ax «iiil. 
 
 iilleys, I'ireiisi's, menageries, roller skalinj.' rinks ami evhiliilinnH of w 
 etc. ami see as to the " iiiifew liell " note |q) to s. ,'i4!). 
 
 So in the interest of the pnlilie health, powi'r is ennferreil to rejiuliiie th, 
 ereetion or oeeiipatioii of ilwellinns on nariow stieets or in erowileil or misani 
 tarv loialilies Id), the preparation ami sale of fooil anil ilrink (/<), to|i,,.||„ 
 ami iej.'iilale milk vemlors (c), pliimhers (</), toliaeionisls (r ), eating Imn-is 
 efe. (./'), ami the earrvinj; on of certain Irailes ami mcnpations vhirh iln uj 
 may oecasion nuisanies iniurioiis to piihlir health 1;/). 
 
 Anil the fiiant of jnrisiliitiini In Imal aiilhnrilies to rei.'iilale ami lieenM' ih, 
 keepers of seeonil hanil shii|is. jinik shops ami livery slaliles, carters, teaiii^ti i- 
 
 iilii 
 
 III ri'Kiiliite till 
 
 if lal 
 
 Hiiir III ceiliun callinus, - to ic^'nlati 
 
 eon Mill I'll ill Ircn enuaeed in icitain ociii|i.ilioiis (/i). to reunlate 11 
 lire.iil l/l or the «eij;liin;,' ami selliiigof oilier ma rkelalile art ides ( , 
 
 ami reyiilate iiiii'lioneers (/■). fei'ries (/), haw ki 
 
 le weiL'lil ,,t 
 I.- lolii 
 
 iiii). k 
 
 ecpers i 
 
 if iiitellii,'enre otiices for servants, et 
 
 rs, peillais anil |ietly ehapiiii' 
 
 («) " runnel's " for Imicl,, 
 
 |oil>.'iiii; houses, etc. U>) may he explaineil in each of the cases eiiunieraliil hv 
 the existence of a necessity (real or iiiiiii;iiiary) for proleeting the piililj. ,ii,!l 
 
 especially tho.se least aMe to ]iriiliit Iheniselvc 
 injllsliee( /<). 
 
 st proliaiile fr.iml , 
 
 lint liylaws of this class slioulil lie strictly construed, and any aiiiliiyiiiu 
 
 diiiilit as to the extent of the statu 
 
 till 
 
 •f is to lie determined in fin 
 
 lory authority of muiiiei|ialilii's i 
 
 iif II 
 
 Uiiil 
 
 n IC-licrl 
 
 le puMic. as iiL'iiliist the yrantee nl tl 
 
 peciallv when the liylaw is in derogation of eommon law riirhts and ot 
 
 the liliei'ty of every suliject to employ himself in any lin\ fill trai 
 
 Kveii where power to regulate is accompanied liy ex| 
 it has lieeii held in the rniled Slates that this d 
 
 the case of exhiliitions and 
 
 'eoreiilliii-iiyi. 
 
 ss iiowei' to iJicMM- 
 les mil (except perhii|is ii. 
 
 amusements) confer the ri>;lit to use tl 
 
 as a nieniiM of taxation with a view to revenue, liiit only to el 
 
 fee for the license itself and the laliour attendant ti|ioii its issiuMc) 
 
 le li.ciisi' 
 larjje a reasiin.il.l,. 
 
 (J) Sees. .Till 
 
 lite (c) thereto. 
 
 ill) See I7c;/i) v. Cilii of Tnnnilo. (ISOtil A. ('. 8.S. cited 
 
 mil 
 iiil'f'i- 
 
 1 per Osi.KK.t.A. in MirriU \. Cifi/ of' Tumii/d, -i-i A.R. 'Jl 
 
 in note (c) to s. IS.'iii, 
 
 ih) R.S.O. 
 
 (/) H..S.(). c. .•!1.-.. 
 
 (./■) H.S.O, 
 
 ') at p. -.'(i: 
 
 ■J4T 
 
 (/) S. -i4!»(l(l). (in) S. .W.S(4) 
 
 (/•) S. .-)4!t (9). 
 
 in) Ss. ■>,-).•}( 1 ) and 031. 
 
 (/() .S. .ViO and the Statutes referred to in note (a) theretn 
 
 ill) s. ,->s;{((i 
 
 i) S. ,-,HH I-2H)i\\m\ see R.S.O. 
 
 (,') s. r,H:i (•.>■•!). un s. .w.i {•>.-,). 
 (/) s. .-is:{ (;u;«i). 
 
 (;/) S. .W(), and see " Tin /'iil./i'r Umllli Art," (R.S.O. e. lMS). 
 
 (/() Ss. 484, .-)H3 C'-J) (37-3S), -)S4. (/) ,S. .'iH:} (1). (,/) Ss. riTD-.Wl. 
 
 (k) S. -.83 (1). (/) ,S. -.83 (1-2). (»)) S. -,83 (14). (») S. .183 (17). 
 
 (o) S. .-)83 (27)) iti) See Tiedeman, I'olice I'ower, .ss. S,-.-89. 
 
 (7) AV Tiii/lor 11111/ ('ill/ 0/ Wiinii/iiji, 11 .Man. Re|i. 420. citing the laiigi 
 
 II. 
 
 •Jill 
 
 of Osi.KK. .I.A.. in Mirnll v. Cifi/ n/ 7 
 
 I'o. 22 A. R. 2(1.-., at \). 2(l7 
 
 ((') Dillon, s.s. 3.-)7-3(iO. 708 : Coolev on 'raxiition (2ml Kd. 
 
 followed in WnUi 
 note (c) to H. 3311. 
 
 .Will 
 
 Ci/i/ 0/ Moiilnnl, M. r,. H. ill (). B. 4()!l. referred In 
 
TUADI-; l.lClvNsKH. 
 
 Ji7':;;:;:::v'v;;!;;t:,:?;;);;,!.l;;;;^;,:;r-i;;r 'f^ -,-.i<,.,- 
 
 -iir.i to l.r imiil fnisirl, |ic,.ns,. '' , ' '■, '' ''M' ■'•»•< |"»V.T •• tu livl li,. 
 
 n."i.>. H in ,..K,„..i to „,fvM,;I;t! :;.;'::„;:;::•''''''■'•'''•''•'''•• •'f'''"M'ii.n-.' with 
 
 iM.- WMH i„. , ,„ !«'. /^ ' ./ ^i^ ,t;';'Vf 7''^^ '" ""• '"""•'"'^ 
 
 -" '"■ nn,va.„„al,| • ^<vnU^\nU,n T Ur ua'v r'l'Vi^ T ".^'""^'V "" 
 
 l„vur.v."(r) " " . . . Ia,t ,n,r..|.v a inattrr uf plrasurc „r 
 
 vi.'-l ..f a luva,.|, „f any „f ,1,.. pro isi „.",/,! In' ' r';/'''V'';,'''''*"'' ;'''.'''- 
 
 :;:r^M/L;t";;;r'[!.:.!::.;:::;,;i:;^^ r 
 
 !.■ n,t'.m..r«l„.n tl„. Lx-i lat ' I sm, .1 i'''''; '''''■'■ '"'"'■'• ''^ '""■^' "f"'! '" 
 
 l..«>l.yH,K.a umT..ian,,'i,t (' ). ' '' '""'"'' "' ^■"'"'""K ''.v- 
 
 \ni; IM a Ki'iirral aiitlimitv to pass liv-.laus •'f,, i ,• •• 
 
 lirM,siM.u'an,l.vj,'„lafi„n"or'-for i.Uisi L ■ ■ m,I,,, "-"'"""« . '"■ " f'"' 
 
 .•.>iTvi„« u„ of a t.a,|.. or l,„sin.. s o , X s M '""' ^■" ';•"',■'""«• ^ "l"' 
 
 « "f ""; inl.al.i.ants of ,1,.. Mm, i, , v ,v, V^'^ 1;^:'^"";^- ""^ 
 
 warrant a l.v law which results or inMvi,w,,h " "' ''"""■i''iit I" 
 
 son.,, of th,.m so ^K , , V ii ""■'■ I";'""''"' '"•"'^•i' 
 
 .he appIi..Htil", o^ uJll:\ r'.""''V: "'"V"'"^' "« al-n.-t to warrant 
 
 th.. ,.v..n.is.- of a lawful ,.alli ^ 1 v n...,; infen , '' :, '""'s " ^"T'"''''^ ^'-'^ 
 
 "t the l>riiicipal slrcrts of a cilv wis h .1, i 7" " '""' "" '^^''I'al 
 
 -. ,5M. (4) a,!,! ,-,h;UU) o i a, , , . '."' '"■>•'."""."• l".w.'r..o„fer,v,l hy 
 
 pass l.v-laws ••f,n ,„vv.., ;V,,. , ' . ' " '""•■'|'''l"i-'s tlierHi, naim.,1 to 
 i.m--.r va,.a„rhr alii : ;^ n v^! of'-'l^^r; n.^; \' ''^'1' '1' '1'^ '""■''^^ 
 reyalatini;aM,lKoverniM^ iawk.rs!,'::;;ars;'!.': ;;1''''''^' "'"' "■'"•■ ■"••■"^i"«- 
 
 {«! Sfc TiiMleinnii, Polico I'owor, s. 101. 
 
 CI 17 S.C.R. 4!).-., ivfcrivil to in note (c) to s. 3M(). 
 
 ('0 .')7 r.C. |{. isd. 
 
 n. Miop, saloon, tavern, auctioneer an.l oth.T licenses 1 ,/ ;;/ '• '■" 
 
 _(") A'. S„iif/i , 
 Tmrniin, I 
 
 <m:th ,111,1 Cili/nf Tnraiitn, ||) (■ l> .>.>-.. o„ ;, • , , , ,,. 
 
 •>(■ P m ,i\ i> ..' — • "' ''"'/'I' 'III,/ (' 
 
 -<-. i.4,«. i'l) nii,„i„i,v. (■,/,, „/y;„;,iito.-2->() H •.-. 
 
 '•■I A»-/' v. A-i"v//. I T. K IIS lU. .,,,,1 . /. „ ■ " 
 
 ■ „ ,, Ml ij, s. ,10.. ('■) 'Ves. .{.id aii.l note (a) thereto 
 
 ' I "' . i)t.APKK. c. J., ft. />„,./. ,„„( ro,n> „raia>o„, s c i> .>-m ' 
 
 ■y ".' 
 
 (/() A''-/. V. ./;»( .sV/(.-/, 4 B. (•! R. ;j;js 
 
 (/) l7,-;/o V, Cif,/ nf Toronto. ■>> 
 
 -'•-'A. W. 4;)o. 
 
 ■S. C. R. 417 ; |l,S<),i| \. 
 
 ( '. ss. 
 
 rever.sMiij 
 
 141 
 
 3eo, 329, 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 
 
 :| 
 
 m\ 
 
 X 
 
 •Mi 
 
 
 I ^1 
 
 1 
 
 iJJ^^H 
 
'! .! 
 
 342 
 
 Sec. 328 
 
 Note (ai 
 
 .M'lilsDK T|c(.\ fii' lol'Mii.s. 
 
 /'■' l.nlil HwhV, (p. iiiii 
 
 •• \(l C|..||l>t till' 
 
 llic jlll|lu.iitilipi 111' livlrlrlloliN ll|Mi|| jtN (A 
 
 UiiLilinii ami Kcivi'iimiiic nf ii tiailr iii.iv iiiv.ilv 
 
 iiUu, til a icrl.iii 
 
 l\tllll, ny til |i| 
 
 Ixitl 
 
 I UN til tiliii' ,111 
 
 hi' il|iillinll lit thr |MlliliiMllltlliilit\. •.•HSilrV t 
 
 111' fill the III, lint 
 
 ,lillll'IUIMr(' III' iil'lll'l'. 
 
 III!', «||li|l, «|li|| |is||i,li,|||, ,,,.,, 
 pi I'M lit II llllj.,1 
 
 lllll 
 
 llll'l'l 
 
 ili»tiii(liiiii III III' ilnnvii lii'lHcTii III.. |iiiiliiliitii<ii ami ihi'mih 
 
 i" a iiiiiilxi'il 
 
 trail 
 
 II 
 
 !• ii'Kulalinu nr nuMTiiaiiir iif it. jni 
 
 nil iif 
 
 ir puHrl- t, 
 
 iCL'iilali- ami yiiviiM hiTiiis In lni|i|y ilir nuiliiiui'il cyi.stiiirt. nf 
 
 Wlllill Is In III' ITLMilatril ami i'ii\ i iiii'.l Tl vii..i....il t 
 
 iImi 
 
 II' I'V.UIlilllltillll nf nil 
 
 M'llinii'. lit' till' Ai't h1ii.w.s ih.it wIii'ii till' I,.".'i,»latiiii' inti'mlnl tn -|x 
 piiwi'l' tn pii'vi'iit III- pinliiliii Ihi'v iliil Mil li\ I'vpii'MH wnnU"i /i " 
 
 .\ml, i's|iiTJally in tin' nirliiT ra>is ili'i'iili'il in this l'r,i\iMi 
 
 that l.yla 
 
 ' inn lit llli' ( 'nl'llls, I 
 
 «- pasHiil iiiiili'ia j.'1'iu'ial aiillinilly In iij;" 
 
 nWrll'll I 
 
 limiHi'i lit' piilil 
 
 niial 
 
 Till' .\it, i:tli V 
 
 I', it Wan 
 iniili 
 
 •.|i 
 
 tiiiniiiipal iiiiiniils In pa,*-* li.v la«« •• fnr ri'Ltiilalin.- 't 
 
 ill III!' Iljlill 
 
 "l'">. X. 4. win, I, 
 
 I'liliTlainimni ' was lirlil In aiilli.iii 
 
 piTsuii iip|)lyiny fur a liii'iisr |,i innilii 
 
 liylav 
 
 avi-riiH, mil- 
 ri',|iiiriii- 
 
 1' a ri'llili;Mti' nf llii|ll'st\ ami y 
 
 liinral rliaraitn- si^tni'il li,\ fmir iniiiinipal I'lnlms iv.siilin:,' in tlir |i„.':il 
 In KiVi' ,1 linml that lii'wniilil aliiili' li\- all llii' Inuiisjii'ii I 
 
 iltV.llr 
 
 llnllsi'S nf linlilir I'lilrrta 
 
 lyl'iW'* ri'L'ii 
 
 iiiiiii'iit ! In ilnsi' his liar anil liar-rmim at In 
 
 lal 
 
 111. 
 
 I'p it I'lnsi'.l nil .Siiiiilay anil imt Insi'll In prrsims in a stair nf int 
 
 In />'i(,(', ,' V. 7'( 
 
 p.ia.. aiiii 
 
 nxnatinii i/,i 
 
 •iinili'il (riaiisi. (li| ) ihat 
 
 i;/' /'.'/■/< (,/|, a liylaw ipassi'il iimliT I lir saiii,' aiillmiiiv 
 
 Kxrry iiinkii'iirr shall -hut up his h,ir rnniii, tlir miifr 
 
 till' iniirr ilmiis rai-h infill .it I 
 
 as «i| 
 
 UlTjl lllllll I'l 
 
 1 . ^, . , ^ , • ""■' '»' . I' 111! ill rii'st'u 
 
 luniij,' till' nij{ht (xn'pt nn .Satmilay iii^jhi whiiitln'V shall ln'il,,«, ,| 
 
 at till' same liniir ami iml iipnii'.l till ^ a. in Mniiihiv fxirpi f,,i 
 
 tilt' I'lit rami' lit hinisrlf nr his sri'vaiits ihiriir/ irlii,/, tinf iin .«,,;,',■,';■„,., 
 
 ■ Nlln.ii'rillilnl /-'//». i/-.^ v/,,,// /„ .»„/,/ ,„• fii iiii^hi ll I 
 
 ((.'I.IIISI' 7|. 
 
 Vi (iiiifiiiii " ami 
 
 ny ilisputo sli.ill arisi' ln'twi'rn tlii' ^jiu'sts ami thr iiiiiki 
 
 •If . 
 
 ill he ri'fi'rri'il tn any .iiistiif nf tin. I 
 
 vi'ilial mil 
 
 ^ tn till' i;ililiillllll nf |ln' rhargi' shall lu' I 
 
 'rare, wlinsi' ili'iMsiim li\ In- 
 
 //</'/, Ihat I'laii.si' 7 ami the tiiial wnriLs (in il:ilii's)nf ilaiisi' li \y,;, „.,, 
 as an Miiri-asiinalilt' i.Ni'ivi.si. nf thf pnwcr nf ri'niilatinii !,'ivi'ii IiviIm'.S 
 
 »///■,« , 
 
 Sii ri..).!iilatiiiiis " that i 
 
 111 innki'rpi'r sli 
 
 iiitoxifatiiii,' liipmrs .m tln' .'s'alilialh D, 
 
 nil si'll i,r 
 
 Mill! 
 
 travi'Ili'is" anil " ll 
 
 or llispnsi' 
 
 lal mi iniiki'i'iii'r shall lii' 
 nf 
 
 ly rxi'i'iit ill ras 
 
 pi'miil the- (Irinkiiii; nf an 
 
 ■ll tn si'll, irivi 
 
 SI' lit sii'kiu's.s, nr I. 
 
 Iiaiti' 
 
 • "f ■iii.v iiitnviiatin.; liipinrs afti'i- Id p. Ill, 111' lii'f.Mi' ,-) a in 
 travi'llt'i's I'xi'i'pti.il" wi'iv lirhl iinivasmialih' ami vniil (/,) ami similar ilwisinn 
 
 Wi'M' yivi'ii 
 
 shall fi 
 
 ' tna ri'u'iilatinii "that tlii' liarrnnin nf 
 
 ■Insi'il am! iniiiiiaipii'il i'\n'p| l,y nii'iiilii'is nf i hr f 
 
 vi'iy Ini'iisi'il tavi'in 
 
 Iiavf nil liyht I'xn'pt tin' li^hl nf ila\ " frmii I 
 
 'iiiily I'tc, ami shall 
 
 'that I 
 
 in iiituxiiiitinj,' lii|iinrs shall hi' snM in aiiv I,im'1i 
 
 iiliiinlil tn ,') ,'i. 111. (, 
 
 has thi' h.'iliit of drink 
 
 I tn aiiv iii'isiin wli, 
 
 &C'. nf 
 
 any sinh jii'rsnn, nnr ti 
 
 iiij; inlnxicatini,' liipinis tn rxii'ss, nnr' In t 
 
 III' Mill 
 
 L'iveii tn Ihi' lamllnnl li\ thr lilisrianil, i-ti'., nf 
 
 ly pi'isnn inmi'riiiim whniii nntiiT has lu 
 
 Iiispi'i'tnr Ihiit such iii'"rsnii is in ihr haliil nf ilrinkiii" int 
 
 pi'l'snii nr liy aiiv .1. I' 
 
 • (■/). 
 
 I'.llt till' fnllnwinj,' wii' liflil In lu 
 
 goiu'ia! |iin\i'i' nf n^'iilatinii ; -•' that im pi'isnn whn 1 
 
 iixiratiiiL,' ii(|iinr- ll 
 
 ri'asnii.ilili. ami valiil 1 
 
 ly-laws nmli'i' 
 
 shall cxhil 
 
 liliit or sillier nr pi-niiit tn hr I'xhiiiiti'il m iniitiniir 
 
 las nut a t,ivi 
 
 dnni' or olhi'ivvisi' (the sii,'ii| " Liirnsnl I 
 
 h 
 
 'rini'lltrd linllnl 
 
 or th 
 
 „ I' 
 " .'^alii'iii nr iiny nth 
 keeping it is aiitlmrizt'd to I 
 
 ■lis •• I! 
 
 1 SI'll Willi' 
 
 iir-rnniii " or 
 
 I, 
 
 liri'll 
 
 ivcr 111- nr lii'i 
 
 ■rr nrothi'i' spiriiunii 
 •Ii 
 
 r woi'il nr signs or sign lioanls indiialiiig that llu' prr-^.m 
 • • liny hnusL' or jilaeu of puhlii' entii- 
 
 I'l'P 
 
 (,/) And sei- this tasu 
 
 full 
 
 V ri'ft'ri'L'd tl 
 
 in unto (u) to s. ,")S3 yinvV 
 
 {k) llr (li-e.y<lnrktiii<l To,rii^lil/t nf Ofoiinliii , 12 IT. (;. H 4,")S 
 i'l) 10 U. C. R. (i'Jl. 
 
 ('() Ri liiDvlinf (lllll 'J'liii-ii^li 
 
 i/1 of hiirliinitnu, \-> ir, (,'. K. ,S(), 
 
 ('•) AV;/. V. IlihlUiiil, .Tl I'. ('. K. -JOS, litit si'i' /,', 
 
 Miiiil 
 
 {ll) 1,'itiiiii.t' V. ci; 
 
 LiqiiOi' Ll 
 
 •fr/'(H. S. (), 
 
 Miii-)ilii/ V. ('nm:i, M\ V. ('. R, -JtU, si'i' now •• Tin 
 
 c, -.M.-)), 
 
 Il'4, I ■_'.-,. 
 
« IIKATluN (II' .\l(i\(i|'(il,li:,s, 
 
 ■ U'.i 
 
 r ::;;':,;;:•; it,;;;!;;i:;t::;:,::':!i-''!,:;:: ■-..ca.,.. 
 
 i:' "-r:::t:: ^-s',':,i; r,!;:,;;^,::i!' ■■ ''•' • • • -'- .'V'::::,,:!;';.;:;;:;:;::; Not. ., , ... 
 
 ""'-,.,,.,1 i,v i.iH Is ,;,''••'. '."'^S"''', ''"'■'■ ''''" ■■' th,. «i,„i,. ,»i,i,i. 
 1I7' I/.. Tin. .i.visi.,,,, ..',';' if",'.;; \:':'': '•' :■ " -m.i.. <•.,.-. 
 
 'l."iH« tlM. li ,„„i:i I. ' '?V% ' ' :,''"y';'."^ I..I h,m . ,,|„v..,| „„,, 
 
 tim. 'iH- N.,..,i„. ,ivi:,, ,;;is I:;;';;:.;:: ;; ; : ; ':;,r;i::;:;':,';;:: ,;i'.''''- f ;"""' 
 
 i.v,-,..l..,l ,1„. liM,it,H,,tV,, i,, , ,, ,, 1 I ",T'"'J'''" ""■ '■'-l"'i"" it«'lt 
 
 tIc|,lC«cm Clliff .Illsli,.,. ,,f |.-„,V„ . •■ '^"","' ,•'-'• ■""1 tllr lllllulU.i.'C „f 
 
 i'. 'i''--"inn,« wiK".:::,'t'i;:r!r,',;;^':;:,';::;::;;;,i:i;;;'-'^ i..H,.i,„,n,„^n,y ■ 
 
 «ml l,,^'al,.l|,. ,„l,l,.s, ;. ,-;,s;i,t, "^ '"'"'"■'"•'■ ••''"•••"-'•-■•*• ■'>*l ast,.l,illi,,nl 
 
 .J.U). Snhj .ct to ,.. provisions ofscetioiis m\ ,u„l .S30„f tj,;^ ,. 
 Act no Po,inei s Dl have tli,. n>,«-.,.. f • ^ '''•'-"' '^""' '■iintn,,; 
 
 ..vcliis;v,.rl„lit„f • • ..,''"' to yiv,. any }UTst)n an mo„„|,„ii,., 
 
 . M lUMX ,. no ht o rxcToisin- u-ithni tin- i.iin.icipahtv anv trn(le I'"'''"'' '''■'•• 
 • P..lhn;j. or to nnpos. a sp.oial tux on any p tso,; '^Zl^t. 
 tlu. same or to ,v.|unv n licvnse t<, 1.. tak..,; 1„. .k „ -isi . ^ 
 same, unless luitli.,,' w,l or m,niiv,I l,v sh,t„f ■^' ^'^ ".^ J"^' 
 
 !.• prop..,, otiuv,. or a certiticato of eomp iaiu-. ui ,,>''■ '-•iH;l. 
 nj^Mlnfon „, regard to suH. tra.le or calli,!.. 5^ ^'42!;. 
 
 T.,k,.|, f,„„, the A-f , f isns ti-i V. ,.. !);„, ,. o,„. rx IJ \-. ,.. M, .. nii. 
 
 Th!::.s:i.;:r ,:^:;;^;::,:r;v;f,;; ,;;;-;.;:;•>,. w..;..; is ..,,,,,„ ,,,,,. „„ 
 
 , _^_2_ ^'" ''>'■'"■' "liii-li iissiiini',! ti, limit 
 
 (' ) A'. /A/v//^ iiiirl Oil,, of Toronto, V2 V. V. m ' " 
 
 './I /.'"«vv. Ciiltr, I (•,.„„>;>. ■.o/rorl-,. I,,/ /'m'/'uc I' l-l 
 (;/l .^ .-.49 (!») „f this Act. . n'- I. 1,1. 
 
 (/')//' .•l/'/v//„wy„„.„o/\sv. V7,o;,n,.v. ;{sc (' H vu 
 (') /''.'/. V. .)/,„•//;,, ._., A. R. u.-,. , ■, ,, , ■ ••' ■ 
 
 (') .sr .«»>"■". ('«) i-'c. 1'. m 4;u 
 
 (") .'W U. (• [{. r,M(.. („) ;,,s r. C. F{ '.■,.)4 
 
 I") -Must, as; .ji ,r,„, ,.„, .j ■" ■'^-'.♦■''••'i: Hi,,,,... i„ K. 4II,' 
 
 'I? -1 
 
 ■Hi 
 
I J 
 
 it 'I 
 
 r^'l 
 
 :l 
 
 344 
 
 Sec. 330. 
 
 Notes lai'ic). 
 
 .lUlUSDICTION Ol' CiJlNCIl-.S. 
 
 t.niiiis niiihiKijis ilia imiiiiciiiality id a s\w^\v i,\u: ('-); a hy law |iru\i(lii|. 
 tliat ■• nil |RT>.iii .■<liall kcc|( a .slaiinlitiT liiiiisc in the city willi,,iil a spni d 
 rcsiiUuKiii i)f till' (MMiiicil. •■('•). and a Ipylaw that " iiaiic Imt iIkisc |iiT>.,im 
 aiipdiiiliMl I>y lIuM'inuuil shall swim')) f,,r liirr or j^ain aiiv chiiiincv or Ihn- in 
 the I'ity." (i/) 
 
 (bi ■■ Or to impose a special tax on any person exercising any trade or calling. 
 
 Ill /■'■nyjili,!,- \: ( 'i'l/ n/ Toroii/a, {< ) a l>y-law that "all \V(hhI lirini},'ht inin 
 th.' city fur sale shall he siil.j,.,.! to a fee ui' iliarKf cif live cciils per eorii " was 
 i|iiaslieil as heiii;r an atteiii|it tii impose a ta.\ ''iir which there was iin evi, :,.',. 
 .■iiilhurity. S(i in A'. (',/,»/,/„//„,»/ Ci/,/ „/ /\ni,i^l,„i. (n sn iimch uf a iiiarkc 
 hy-l:iw as decLucil that all huats, rafts, crihs ur railway cars, briii^iii;^ \,< il,,. 
 
 cit.v iir into the harlHim- fur ilelivei'y at ui' cdnsniiiption in the cit\', hreu 1 
 
 ciial, ehareoal, etc., .shniilil he siih.ject and liahle to a toll <if twent\ -live ccnt^ 
 fdi- every Idh's eap.uity, was held to he nnaiitiiorizeil either hv s. .-,(;•> d ,„■ . 
 ".SO (li>) and t- he clearly had. (;/) 
 
 ic» ■• Or *o require a license to be taken, etc. . 
 quired by i-''atute to do so. ' 
 
 unless authorized or re- 
 
 riie right to license must he jilainly conferred or it will lie held n,,; i,, 
 exist. (//) " Where the Legislature int'eniled to give power to lii-ense a-- \i,|l 
 as to regulate th^y have said so." {!) In A'- /■',«/„// „«,/ Ttm-i, o/' (,■„,/,, I, ( ,, 
 a hy-liiw that all persons exercising the trade of ,i hutcher within the t.'.wn 
 should take out an annual license and pay five shillings therefor, and in /;, 
 Sii,/f mill Tiiini n/ /iil/iri//r, (/•) a regulation that "anv person «ishin" lu.,-!! 
 tresh meat in (|U,intities less than a ipiarter in asho|i dr stall in Coleman or n, 
 Baldwin wanls, shall liefore the first of .March in each year, applvin wriliic-t.. 
 Ilie .•hairiiian of tlu' market cumuittec, stating tlu' annual suni'he or sic will 
 pay 111 addition lo the sum ot .s+o to ohtain a certiticate from the proper authoi it v 
 aiithoriznig the holder of the cerlilicate to expose for sale and sell fresh m,,,, 
 ill one stall in Coleman Ward or in Balduiii Ward for one vear from the lii'st 
 of .Marcli of the year in which tlii' certiticate is ohtained," were liotli (prior to 
 the passing of s. ."iSI)held h.id as direitlv contravening the provisions of tjiiv 
 section. {/) ^1 
 
 Til Ci/ji of Miiiiliml V. Wiilhi; {iin a .'Statute iuithori/.ing the niuniciiialitv t" 
 "license and regulate junk stores'' was held not to warrant the exaction of i 
 revenue duty hut only of a moilerate fee sullieieiit to cover the cost of ino,,,'. 
 lion and regulation and of the issue of the licenses. («) Hut where ti I'r.iviu 
 cial Statute emiiowering the (.'ily of .Monlreal lo prohihit the sale of rcit.iiii 
 articles elsewhere than on the puhlic markets provided that the c.miicil ini'.ht 
 by hy-law auth.irize any person to sell these articles hevond the markcl hunts 
 upon oliiaining a liceii.se "for whii'h he shall jmy . ", , .such sum , is ma v 
 he fixed hy such hylaw ; ' and, hy another clause, jiower was given to llncitv 
 to impose a iluty on all private marts for the sale of these articles "«itii 
 power to regulate and tix the said dul v a.s regards each particulai' marl as the 
 conned may see lit :'• a hydaw was held valid which fixed the license fee lur 
 Ihe right to sell al a private stall at .s-JllO in addition to a 7', per ceiil. hiisjne.s 
 tax levied under another liy law, («) /Vc Stuomi, ,F. : 
 
 (//) li> lliii-ilnii mill Toii-ii.ilii/i II/ Diii-liini/iiii, Hi (!i-i ji^lm-L- iiiiil Tiuni^l.ii, nf 
 Olriiiiijiii , and it. /Innlii uml Tuini oi' /iiiiriiiiiiirl/ti,n\\ referred lo in note iH) I'.i 
 s. .S*J.~). 
 
 (c| h'l Xii.^h mill .l/.( ■,•»,■/,.», ;t.S V. C. K. LSI. 
 
 ill) liiij. V. ./oil 11.1,11,, ;j8 V. C. |{. .-)4<). ,See the Knglish eases on this n..it,t 
 collected in (iiaiit on Corporations, p. S.S .iiid Luiuley on Mydaws, pp. p'n ,i 
 M'/., iiiul the .American authorities in Dillon, s. :!(|-i. 
 
 (. ) 10 C. I'. ;i7il. (./'I 14 C. I'. -JK.-), iS!). 
 
 (;/) See also /,'i Fniiii II mul Tiin-ii of l.'iii l/,li, -24 V. C. li. •_';{S ; /,'e Kiii.iluiyn 
 mill Clljli'f Khi.j'-toii, •_'() r. C. K. I.'iil, cited in note (e) to s, .-.SO; AV '/'.m/W 
 mill (Jiti/ n/ lyiiiiii'/ii,/. II Man. Hep. 4'Jo. 
 
 ill) Dilloi-. s. .S(il. 
 
 (/) /''/■ Dhu'KI!, C..!., -^4 r. C. H. al |i. i'4:). (/) -^1 V C. j;. ijs 
 
 (/•) HO L". C. H. SI, m. 
 
 (I) See these cases again rehrred to in the notes to ss. ."iSII .-iiid ."iSl. 
 
 (Ill) -M. L. H. 1 <,». H. 4li!t. (») Cooley o,i Tavation i-Jnd FA.) rl,a|.. xviii. 
 
 ('.) /' 
 
 i;li III! V 
 
 ' 'i/i/ nf' M,i 
 
 ■'I, 17 S. C. M. 4ito 
 
TELEPUOXK (OMI'AXIE- 
 
 ••{45 
 
 i-".";;:;:":;::^;^;;::^:! ti;!;^ 'nr';!,::;r ':;t ; 'r- •■'■ ; " -r!'" sacs. 330, 33. 
 
 I "itlKMU ,1I]V 
 III' 
 
 "xpii-ss pidx isi.iii 
 
 payment l.Hng l.vw nf l' ^ v''''^" "i"'""' '"!>■ '•^■f-'^'"'- t^, th. 
 IHM.S,. i„v„lv,.ri in i ninl • i ; '^'^ "■"''' ''"' tl- truni,!.. an,l ,.x. 
 
 eiitiifly ina.lmi.s>il,l,. •• " " "' ''■S^''^'''ti"ii an.l ,s tlii.ivf,)re 
 
 an,! calling. n,.„v f.tllv .li^;".',';; in n,,;;"^ {^'s^;" '''''^'"'' "^ '■''■''^" "-'- 
 
 Notes (CI : (a). 
 
 '!■*! 
 
 v.S!^M^ '^^2^1'^ ^r^ ^^^'•.'^°^'> -'^1 village ,nay I..,ue..s ,.f 
 penou not exceodit., five yl^.^ ll^JZ on "^^ 1^ st^tS ^"""'"■'"• 
 
 p njose of ean,.n, o^'l^ t^l^ h^SiS S ^ay o. ^^iSf 
 ..f I,e nmn.eipal corporation, o.it.r into ag -een e J^ w u7 nl 
 such co,.,pany not to give to any oti.er con^Z or p 'on Z 
 
 ..n.n.cipahty beuig present and voting tliercfw 
 
 of any telephone company with ^^^.:^';nr:St ^^^-'^ 
 
 I Mdy ifsjei noi sJiall the saul preceding subsection or nnv 
 hy-law passed or agreement made before the said datTmlve^,'? 
 any municipal council from crrantinc^ to ..nv n , 1. ' P'?^?"* 
 to use streets or Inn,.« fn,. Vf ^ , -^ porson permission 
 
 or persons cominunioiting with them. aj,'ents, 
 
 (J) For the removal of doubts it is hereby declared that all a 
 liy-lawK passed and all atfi-oei..f.nf^ .>,„ i '• 'f , ^'^"■^ ^" Agreements 
 
 Midi evphisivii riirl.ft. .-g y q- , ,, . l'u«ti [O giant 
 
 
 l[^ 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 •■NH'M 
 
 ivnViSi,:;:.;'^:;;;;;;;;';;;;;^!;;;;;-- 
 
 "■"'liany l\,r a limitAl I nio tho ,.^ 'lli ', ' '"'."'"' *^''">t''ig to the 
 
 n. hUi,,.o„ V. (■//,/-/• .SV. y-ll-^f t ' i, 'l' |"r";""',' ""•""■"■"■'I- H.-t 
 
 ^u.ts ratifying sxu-h a ,unt,'-[i^l^'.l\u: " ", 'T'''^^' "^ "»' ''''f'^^'"!- 
 
 Tin 'llll''„,l,i„ iif ijifi,/, /,y i;/ [■ 
 
 (") •-';u). u. (Si). 
 
 ' / ' -■ llOfi ll 
 
 "aw passed, 
 •a.me iiiti) furrc. 
 
 y)ov/ f(.^ 
 
 W/'(. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
34() 
 
 JUUISUICTION OK (.'OUXCn.S. 
 
 Sec. 332. 
 
 ;{3' 
 
 Note (a). wliieli is vostud 
 
 A council inay gnmt exclusive privile^^os in any i' 
 
 eliv 
 
 ill' 
 
 n tlic corporation represented by sue'l 
 
 ti'lTW 
 
 xcrptiiiii ii->- 
 
 111 ('(Mtiiiii 
 friiic 
 
 council, other than ii ferry between a Province of the "D 
 ion of Canada and any British or f 
 two Provinces of the Dominion. 
 
 'OUlUl 
 
 Ii. X. A. Act, 180', 
 58.1 (IQ), post. 
 
 Dreign country, or betwc,}: 
 55 V. c. 42. s. 2S7. .v,- 
 
 *■• 0/ (I.l); E.H.O. c. JJfr, 
 
 2S<. 
 and 
 
 Ti^liin from till' Con. M\iii. Mi of is;:; |:ii; \\ ,.. im . 
 
 .".l-;ili y. c. .-.1 
 
 ft. 1--' y. 
 
 (a) 1-Vri'k's liot 
 
 NU'fii a I'lciviiiiciuiil aiiv !!ritisli or fdrcigiK'niiiiti'v 
 W(i rroviihcs aiv snhjuot t.. Iliv I'MliisiVi. lfj;isl,-itivc> autlK.ritv o'f ti 
 
 iiinit lit' Caiiad 
 
 •lictx 
 
 Ci'Mviiiio, lint of wliicl 
 
 I!. N. A. Aol 
 
 vidcl 
 
 .S. (). 
 
 Ii tin- tc'iniiiii ar 
 
 ■s. ill (l;!). A« t.i fcTiic's wimllv wit 
 
 lin I Ik 
 
 i;W, that 
 
 T ill (lilli'ioiil imiiii<'i|)aliiios, it is in 
 
 I. 
 
 A-fiT grant nv liconso of hyvy .,lmll lie issued liv llio [,ieiil. 
 
 (iovfi'Mor midiT tiiL' (Jrca 
 
 4. Ill all oases where a fi'ir\- is reouirod 
 water within Ontai-io. and the two si 
 
 over any stream or othi 
 
 lores of thestivaiiior othei' 
 
 iue III diliereiit niiiniei|iaiities, siieh iiuinioi|)alilie 
 
 ■;aiiUMonnty, the i.ientenant-Covi'r ■ in (/onneil iiia.\- 
 
 to either of s ' 
 may lie most 
 
 S. Wliere a f< 
 
 Wllo! 
 
 ies not lieiiiu' in lii. 
 
 L'raiit 
 
 o either of sneh nninieipalities e.\ehisivi;ly. or to lio'tireonjointl 
 
 I llrolls 
 
 eondiieive to the pidilie interest 
 
 within Ontario, and the I 
 ill 
 
 rry is reiinired over anv stream 
 
 in dilleieiit eonnties. the fjenteiiaiit-t 
 
 ro shores <if the stream or otl 
 
 other ualr; 
 ler water ai. 
 
 Ill; 
 
 the 
 
 tovernor ii 'v, instead of "imhi 
 
 eeii.so to a niinoi- miinieiiialitv, grant tlie same to eilTu 
 
 the counties or to liotl 
 
 !i jointly, or to one of them jointlv with a oil, 
 
 or lown,(ir in the manner provided liv the iireeeding 
 
 inny e.insider most eonihu ive to tl 
 
 le ])uiilie interest. 
 
 se, tion. ,is li, 
 
 <{. The lioense shall confer 
 
 :i right on the municipality or nninioi 
 
 palities to estalilisli a ferrv from sliore to shore oi 
 
 nth 
 
 ler water, and with such limit and extent as 
 
 such St I 
 
 to the Lieut 
 
 enant-liovernor in t'l 
 
 iiy appear advisaMo 
 
 and lie expressed 
 
 in Ihi 
 
 7. 'I'he liiense shall he ii]ion condition that the craft to lie used „. 
 thepui;po,seof the ferry .^hall lie propelled liy .ste.im, and he of suol 
 
 I'm 
 
 diinensinns, 
 
 and tl 
 
 <io\ernoi- in Council mav direct 
 
 le engine thereof he of such "power as the f. 
 
 the Lii'utenanl ( 
 li 
 
 and upon such 
 
 flirt 1 
 
 iicuteiiant 
 ler conditions ,is 
 
 lovernor in Council may tliinU lit and exjircss in llii 
 
 III- 
 li;' 
 
 il' 
 
 P-: • 1 1 
 
 11 ■' 
 
 8« The con 
 
 may pass hy 1 
 
 ilof tl 
 
 le mnnicipality to which such license 
 
 ing 
 
 ■ir (let 
 
 IS issaeil 
 (hvla 
 
 .saiiif f.)r the 
 
 such ( 
 
 iditi 
 
 aws, not contravening the terms of the licei 
 
 ermination to snlilet the said ferry, and may sul'i-ict tl'i'i 
 price, and upon such terms, and to siudi parties, and ( 
 
 mav think tit. 
 
 ins, and at siu-h rates o 
 
 •f ferriage to he paid, as ihcedinici! 
 
 ». Win 
 
 iw of the 
 
 i-e a license is granted to t 
 
 •il of 
 
 of Slid 
 
 wo miiiiici|ialities jointlv, no Kv 
 
 ■erry shall have an\- force until a liydaw has I 
 
 I nniniciiialities ivilh 'respect to tin 
 
 terms, as nearlv as mav he, liv th 
 
 other 
 
 lieeii passed in siiinla: 
 
 Sections Kl-l.Sof the Act relate to the rights of tho.se who liohl af 
 
 license direct from the Cr 
 
 under 
 
 !l!/ll 
 
 Sections 14-1,") (. 
 
 note (t) to .s.,-)S;j, ;/(«/) relate to the ])ower of municipalities t 
 
 regulate ferries, the tei 
 
 of w hi 
 
 :ony 
 
 plot 0(1 in 
 
 I license iinil 
 
 h are wholly w ithin the same municipaht 
 
 A license hy the Crown to the town of Belleville giving the rhdit to fern 
 'Mietween the town of Belleville /n Ameliasliurg" was' hehla sulhci'nl "rant .'.f 
 ferriage to iiiiiljrom the two places named : (o) ^ 
 
 • iraiit, 411 : 
 
 ./ //. '/. !1 S, C. [;. I 
 
 A. K. ;in. 
 
 »')/». ,1 1 II, II V. 
 
 .liiili rinii. -Il 
 
AUTHENTICATION OI' liV-LAWS. 
 "I think tin 
 
 347 
 
 cilijtrt." (/,) 
 
 Div. 
 Div, 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 401). 
 
 Div. 
 
 418). 
 
 Div. 
 
 TITLE II-RESPECTING BY-LAWS. 
 
 I— Authentication ok By-laws, (Sees. .S33-S3;j). 
 n.— OiUECTioNs BY Ratepayeus, (Secs. 386, 337). 
 IIL— VoTiNc ON liv Ei.ECToiis, (Socs. 33S-374). 
 IV.— CoNFUtMATlON OK Bv-EAW.S, (Sucs. 375-377). 
 
 v.— Qlia.shing By-laws, (Sees. 378-383). 
 VI.— By-laws Ckeatino Debts, (Sees. 384-39.5). 
 VIL— Registiution thereof, and Notice, (Sees. 39(i. 
 
 VIIL—By-laws respecting Yearly Rates, (Sees. 402- 
 
 IX— Anticipatouy Appuopuiations, (Sees. 414-416). 
 
 Division I.-Authentication of By-laws, (Sees. 333-335). 
 
 «33. Every by-law sliall ho under the seal of tlie corpora- u . , 
 jon, ,uu\ shall he siyne,! by the head of the eorporat on oi by uZ aii ;';:; 
 tlio person nres.d.nj^ at the meeting at wiiich the bv-hiw was 'i'«''l- 
 passed, and by the clerk ot the corporation. 55 V. c. 42 s. 288 
 
 TakentmiiUlio Aft of 1841», (1-2 V. c. sil, 8. IDS. ' ' ' 
 
 (ai "Shall be under the seal Of the cornoration " it,\,n,„ . , ,. 
 
 of tlK^,,,ini,m „f',l„.> ,..,„M..il. U L. .'■;,•:' n-.'"''\' '"'. ''T'''''"' 
 As tn what is a Hi.lli..i...U soal, an.l th.. c'.sos „ w , .^ ■"■'' '•'■''""■ ' '"> 
 
 estopped f,.o,n setting up the Wan; [.fa":;!: sl^^'lM^Hr'ir'l''''^' ""' ''^' 
 
 t.rv;;s^M!:':!?r'ri!.?,*'!^=^!!-:" ''''''v^'"'' •- '-^■•""" '- 
 
 (i) TomiMp of liioih v. rocoH^o ,(• A 
 iM'itA<iciK, C, at i)ago4;U, 
 
 i/iis'ii,,;, /,'. ir, Cy^ i-(. 
 
 zo, jn 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 •5 
 
iir 
 
 348 
 
 MLWICIIML l!Y-LA\VS. 
 
 Notes ibi ; 
 (a> : (ai. 
 
 Sees. 333-335. |)iv-iT(Hiisiti' to tlii' ii|i|)liiati(iii for a iiiiiiiilalory didci', sIkhiIiI Iio iiiadf ii|i<i]i tlir 
 olllifis iiaiiRMi, ami wliciv it Mas aildics.sL'iI not to tlioiii l.iil to the imiiiii'iiial 
 <ni|i(iiatinM a iiiaiidaimis was fcfiiscMl. (d) In A", I'risloii (did Titn-iiMhij, nf 
 Mum: ;■<, (( ) tile ]\>i-\c iit' a touiisliip hviufi o))|)osfil to a l>y-la\v i-0(,'iilarlv iiassi'il 
 wliilc liL' was pi-csi'iil anil iircsiiliiij.', irfiiscil to sign it" or aHix the seal. \\y 
 liiii'i'tion of till' rciuniil. the (li']mty-ii'i-'vu tlien took the cliair, anil signi'il .in'il 
 sralcil the liy-law. J/i/d, valid, and the Ciniit iliscliafui'd with rostsaruli- 
 afttTwariis olitaincil liy tlii> fi'i-vf to ijiiasli it. As to liydaws of a Boaid nf 
 
 I'olill- ( 
 
 oMnn:ssiojii'|-s, sor 
 
 4,S.->. 
 
 K\ idi 
 
 Bylfiw.s 
 
 I'fiinirini. 
 asstii of 
 Lieutfiiai 
 Krjveinor, 
 
 the 
 
 It 
 
 3."{4:. A copy of any l.y-ljiw, written or printed, without 
 erasin'eor interlineation, and under the .seal of thocorporfitioii, 
 ami certified by the elsrk, and by any member of the council 
 to bt; a true copy, .shall be deemed authentic, and shtdi lie 
 received in evidence in any Court of Justice, witliout proof (,f 
 the .seal or si^niatures, unles.s it is .speciidly pleaded or alleoed 
 tliat the setil or one or both of the signatures has or have bum 
 forged. .55 V. c. 42, s, 289. [See also ISec. 4SJ.] 
 
 Tuktii from llif Ad (if IS4!), (I'J V. v. SI), s. lOS. 
 
 ^ (a) .'similar piovision is made liy s. 48.') as to liydaws of Boards of Police 
 L'oiniiiissioncfs. lint for tlicsr ))i'ovisioiis, it would lie noci'ssary to prodiue 
 andpriivf tlu'ori^riiial hy-Iaw (k). " 77). Mhiiiri/m/ ('oi-/,oi-iili(,ii.i Arl, y.s'.s'.'" (/,), 
 '■ontaiiisa similar pioxision, s. -24. Wliciv on a tiial on a cliai'ge of liuinga 
 transient tfailer without a liicnsc, (■ontrai'y to a nnniiripal liydaw, no ropy 
 thcruof, eui'tifieil liy the clci k to lie a true copy, and under the eorpoiute seal, 
 was given in evidence ; lint a liydaw staled hythe solieitor for the eonijilainant 
 to lie till' original liy-'iw, was read to the defendant in Court, it was held that 
 the iei|uirenu'nts of the aliove section not having lieen eoin))lieil with, the cim- 
 \-ii tion was invalid and imist he ijuashed (<■). 'I'his is the general and proper 
 luethnd of jn'oving a liy l'\w (r/). f>n a motion to ipiash a hy-law, ordei- or 
 resolution, the copy of the liydaw Hied is not rei|uired to he verified hy the 
 signature of the head of the comicil (i ). ,Sei'. Till proviiles foi- the case where 
 a conviction i.s attacked on the ground that the liydaw was not ]iroiierlv 
 proved before the magistrate. 
 
 335. The facta by thi.s Act required to be recited in aiiv 
 by-law wliich i-etpiire-s the approval of the Lieutenant-GoveriuM' 
 in Council, shall, before the bydaw receives such tipproval, be 
 verified by solenni declaration l)y the head of tlic council, and 
 by the treasurer and clerk thereof, and by such other person, 
 and on such other evidence, tis to the Lieutenant-Governor in 
 Council satisfactorily proves the facts so lecited ; or in case of 
 the death or tibsence of any of the niuniciptd officers herein- 
 before mentioned, upon the declai'ation of any other member 
 of the council, whose declaration the Li(Hitenant-C!overnor in 
 Council accepts, no V. c. 42, s. 290. 
 
 Taken Iroiii tlie Ail of Is.'iS. (-J-J \. c. :»), s. In:). 
 
 (al This section 
 4 1 4-4 1. ■.and ."itiiM.".). 
 
 ajiplics to the cases provided for liy s.j. :]i)\, 4p_>.l|;), 
 
 ('/| Mf Lilian v. Mini, of Awiiillioiu, ,5 Man. Rep. l'J7. 
 
 (O ■2\ V.C.H. (i-i(l. 
 
 (a) /i". rintjhril, \1 Vin. Ahr, ilO. 
 
 (I>) Imp. Stat. 4.") & 411 \'. c. M). 
 
 ('■I Itiii. V. Doirsfiii/. 19 0. R. (i-i-i. 
 
 01) III Sr/iool Trii.itii 1 nf Ihi Timii nf' Sm iliri'/i i ml Toini of Siiiiili''i''ii, i't 
 L'. C. R. «;«), (iJL'. 
 (' ) See s. ;57S (.S). 
 
OBJECTIONS TO ISV-LAWS. 3^3 
 
 DIVISION ir.-OBJECTIOXS BY RATEPAYERS, sees. 33. 337. 
 
 (Secs. 336, 337). NoVra.. 
 
 330, In case a person rated on tl.e ussessniunt roll of n n 
 
 ot a 1.3 -law the pa.ssin<r of winch is to he lu-eceded l-v the 
 apphcat.onot a certain „un,her of the rateable inhab tants o ' 
 
 !:tr:Seni"^^^^ 
 
 genunie, or were obtained npon incorrect st^ te.nm . n^i f ! 
 tho proposed h,.Iaw is contrary to ^ wi'; 1" '' ;;7;\, - 
 Nvl.ose signatures were so obtained, and that the renm , i, ' 
 signatures do not amount to the nun.ber, or rep e e 1^ 
 
 i !! 
 
 in 
 
 'III 
 
 i'i I 
 
 apSi " t T^t- I ""''ff "P°" '^'' '^^'^'^'^ that the w 
 application toi tiie by-law did not contain the names of a «1. 
 
 su .cent number of persons, whose names we ' ob ah ed 
 
 ^vlthout fraud and m good faith, and who represent thit^i 
 
 site amount of property, and are desirous of lavin^ t e by- ["w 
 
 passed or lithe council is satisfied that the not:ic requi.^^ 
 
 TakiMi fjvjin 10 V. c. isi, s. :17. c,f. ■>•> v. v. !)0, ss ini 
 
 Iwiihy-laws 
 ill! nut |)ass. 
 
 1, nn. 
 
 (a) At tlu. time w1k.„ this section was passed tlie „„ 
 apjilK-,! xv.Te l.y-laws „t t„,,„sl,i,, e„i,MeiIs I ) f,„. ta.i, 
 slup fn,' ennstfuet.Mg, i,„,m,viMg, ,„■ repairit.g a n, ad h, 
 .."pn.ve,neMt, wl,„.l, n„.ht he pass.l' „p,„r „„. w.lt,.:,, appli.ui,. „f ,« 
 
 ly hy-Iaws tn wliieli it 
 
 !(,' pnrtidMS iif the town. 
 
 Iiridge, or otlier imlilie 
 
 iinnis'onhe f,.;;:h:,i;i.;:s^od i:;n!::Sh"r:';,:d" ",7""" """•■'•'•""" "f '»''■ 
 
 t..«nsl,ip, aod ropivsemi, L i "lu^^^^^^^^^ '",' "r ^'-•■•-"H.>,t toll of the 
 
 -tl.i.. tl. :i.,its'to healh^le I, .' ' ehv /r ":d " f'^ '"'■"'''''^ '"■"'"•■*^- 
 wliieh required a wMttet, reouesi^ f', „ , . '.f "'', T J"'' '^^'V*^ ^^ l-oor-ate, 
 
 H-liieli required a written ruciuesi from a inaioritv of tl, f in 
 hohlers rated on tho assessment roll. '"''J'"'^-' "^ ""' t'i'>'li"M'M 
 
 id I 
 
 exists only "on petitioning 
 luasli a drainage hydaw, 
 
 The seotionnmv applies to the eases referred t(. in ss 11 •>(! (4) -U "1 -1 
 
 "f ///f Miimr,/,,,/ DmiifiiK Act" (R ,S O ,. .mc '" tl! s .Act, s. 4 
 
 I'Mir Pad:. Art." (R. ,S. O. e. l';«). ''' "'"' '■ " '-» "^ " ^''f 
 
 The right to attend for the purpose mentione. 
 <.wVNs'K"''.f s.iid '■''■ ' "•'''"^■"""" "•'■'' t'> 
 
 opposition to the hv-l'iW u-hen l)rt,,re 1 ^^^ T '""'' """' "" 
 .ahen, I thinh that a' ..y.u!:^ w.li^r ^ec^t tS";!' ^I'^i.^ir .Si:;:! 
 
 ;^« 
 
350 
 
 Sees. 337-338 il). 
 Note (ai. 
 
 MTXICIPAL UV-I,A\VS. 
 
 IiikI iK'titicimd sliinilil lie l.iUcii {« lie tnic, luili'ss, t\l least, the rcuitiil 
 lie ilcarly rstalilislicd tn \,r ^'laianj^ly iiiitiiii', hci as In alliad a pit's, 
 luiiptiiiii of frauil in llif piDccudiiijiM of tlio idiiiuMr' {n). 
 
 Hilt ill /i'' Itdl'i.rlmii uuil '/'(iinixliiji nf Xor/h ICd'^llin/ir, (//) a ili-aiiiaHi' liylan 
 pas.>-i'(l luuliT tlio Municipal .Act nf ISK:1. (c) Imil imt in fact liccn pctitiniicil f(,i 
 liy a iiiajciiity (if tiie (iwiicrs of tlic pnipcily to lie licnctitcil. On iiintiuii in 
 (('iiasli. it was held liy tlic Cdiirt iif Appeal that unless the petitiiinis signed 
 liv such iiiajiaity, the cmincil have nn jurisilictiun, and a hy-law fcainded on a 
 pelition not so signed is void and cannot he upheld even though valiil on its 
 face ; that if the iietitiiai is ncjt signed hy such majority, the oiipoiicnts of the 
 hv-law are not restricted to the mode of olpjection given hy ss. ,'i;i(i and ;W7. 
 liiit are entitled to attack the validity of tlie hy-law lai this ground hy applica- 
 tion to i|iiasli, even after an inisuccessful ajipeal to the c(aincil ; that where a 
 council Uiiow that a majority has not signed, though no evidence to prove tlii> 
 fact is given hy the opponents of the liy-law, it is just as tiiuch their duty iml 
 to ]iass the liy'-law as if its iiisulliciency had lieen iiroveil after the most eiahur- 
 ate investigation at tlu' instance of the ])ersoiis opposed to it, and they have no 
 right to impose uiion the oiiponents of the hy-law, as a term for refusing to 
 ))ass it, any condition as to payment of csjienses theretofore incurred. The 
 decision oif Stkkkt, J., ('/) refusing to (plash the hy-law, was accordingly 
 rever.sed. 
 
 The hy-law should not lie imssed until after the fullest oi)portunity to ohju.t 
 has heeii given to every ratepayer who will he allected therehy. (< ) 
 
 Division- III.— VOTING ON BY ELECTORS. 
 (Secs. 838-374). 
 
 SSTlopSlS.— .Vltlioutfh it is true na a (jonenil nile that the powers of every iii<iiiiei|itil coriiii 
 atien niiiv lie exercised liy its council (h. KM, an exception liiis licen creiiled in thecaseofcevtalii 
 matters liHeetin^' the fiitiire position of tlie nuiniciiinlity (see note lai to s. :i;te), and it is pid 
 vided that by-laws in ren-ard to these matters shall not be finally passed by the council im!i'>^ 
 and until they have received the apiirinal of a select 1kk1\- of the ratejiayprs. The "elector^ 
 who are entitled to exercise this [lower of approval or of veto' are dellned by ss. ;i.'i;) and ;i.'4. 
 Sec. ;«S points out the mode in which a by-law- to be thus submitted to their vote shall (irst !»■ 
 publicly advertised, and s-i. •■t:i!i-:fri'J,:iriri.;i(i.'i and :!(iT provide for taking' the vote in niMcli the 
 same manner as at a municipal election. A scnitin\- of the ballots ma\' be bad under ss. Hiiii. 
 V2 ; and ss. 37;i, 374 lix the period w ithiii which, after the vote has been taken, the by law i~ 
 to be finally adopte(l by the ctaincil. 
 
 In the case of certain bonus by-laws a mininium pereentaKe of the total nmiilier of ihoH' 
 entitled to vote is reipiired by s. udli. 
 
 If ■ b • law 338. In Cfxse <a by-law retiuires the assent of the electors 
 
 leiiuii'es the of 11 luunicipality before the final passing thereof, the follow- 
 
 assfiit of the intr proceedings .shall, except in cases otherwi.se provided for, 
 
 electors, mode ^ taken for ascertaining such iis.sent :— 
 or ohtaining " 
 
 1. The council shall, by the by-law, fix the day and hour for 
 
 taking the votes of the electors, and the places in the iimnici- 
 
 pality for the purpose, as the council, in their discretion, deem 
 
 best, and (where the votes are to be taken at more than one 
 
 place,) shall name a deputy-returning officer to take the votes 
 
 at every such place. The day so fixed for taking tl.e votes 
 
 shall not be less than three, nor more than five weeks after 
 
 the first publication of the proposed by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 
 293 (1). 
 
 {<() He Moutijomtry and Toini.iliip of li'i/i iijli, '21 C. 1'. 394. 
 (/i) l(i A.K. 214. (c) 40 V. 0. IS, s. ."(Know K.S.O. e. ±2(i. s. 4.) 
 
 ((/) 1,-)0.K. i-2:i. 
 
 (e) JU Mori II mill C'Uii ol' Tnranto, '^Z C.l'. I!l.'.'i ; and AV //iiili/iiii umlclli/ m' 
 Turuulo, 2(5 0.1{. 4S0 ; -Jf.i'A.H. 80. 
 
 same. 
 
 Time and 
 place of vot 
 ing to he 
 fi.xed hv tin 
 hvlaw: 
 
VOTING OX nV-L.VWS 1!Y ELECTOHS. 
 
 .'linns inllM.slVnvinn. u, ai,l m «;■;,,„,. ,' ''""'"■' "'""i'ipal o,,,,,,,, . 
 
 ';'i'i;'>'>i'i>p.'.-<'.n.,i..an,ipn'Vi,'i'^', .;:;;;:, ;^^^^ 
 
 7(Ml. The same iVMuiivnic.Mt his si,„... I I ' "'" '•'' *"' <'''• •!!•■». lilMi 
 
 •I- "I-;-' -f tii>' i"-n.':';u^:;; :f '■ -iiSrrvr';! ""■ '•'■^"'""''" ^- 
 
 viUagiM/r town loan adioiniii.' in,i,,i,.ii,,IU, ;, , , "" "iini'^atidrK.f -i 
 ..tin,, „f a t„w„ f,.,„„ (1,,. r, ,,,rv , i 'i ''."";' I" ''•^■■'""^ •■'"■ 'li'' .-l-a,'. 
 
 r,ll,iisii, a touii, (, ) ,„■ f„|. tl„. ',■,.,„. 1 ,f ' " " V"", "' "i^' iiiiiiil".,- of c.,,,,,. 
 n.,W.. ,;f ..K...,i,a, ,,f',„.„„,,.,,j::; /hi":: ,';,,: ',,,'>■; ;-;,'.') f-' H.a„,i,„ ,l,e 
 
 .|iK'st,o„s wl,i,.|, do „of ,...,,„i, , .1 ,.,-,. iss.,s.';7 /" " ),;"^' "' ""■ '■l'v.to,-.s 
 
 ,bi "Requires the assent of the electors." TK- wo,.,I '-..i ,' ■• , 
 aaaccmatr fX|„.,;ss,o„, ll„. i„.|s,a,s i.|,titl..,l t, , , '''•■'toi.s l,,.,.,. is „(,t 
 
 ..niy.,a.,.pa,v,M.s whoa,-,. .nL- f,-.'.!,, -V '• v'^;'.:;,'i:;': TY '■■■''"■ '"'■"« 
 
 oi, l,y-laws.-' ' """"" '"■ I'ltc.pavoi.s .piali(i,.,I to vote 
 
 fiiiloi' tl,i' earliei' Acta ii by-law oival i,,,' a ,1,.' , i 
 tl,i. asscat of a niajoi.jtv of '■'the oi,.iliti„fi . •' '■ ,"'''?'" H'K iH'mi'V rciiiiii',.,! 
 
 (-«) ,n- voting th,.r,.o„ifaVoll vvas' ,' . , • f 'r;,'',T''''''''^''>' "* '1»' ''y-Iaw, 
 "t 1S.W (o) p,„vi,K.,l fo,. ,„k „. ti,, vol s ,"',"''■ ,""''■""*-'• '"> Tlic Act 
 
 a,„l is the o,.i,ui„al of tl,c p.-o;?,.,,, s v ,,'!-,, ''V',""->w.'"'" "' "^'^-'^ ^••>«'^^. 
 tla;nghtof voti,,,. ■„, I-v-la-vs ,o s,,,! ;,„•,' -.V' ,"* ''^'"i ';-) ti,s, Ii,„i,„ 
 
 „.Mc|.s, to those whose leases exte,,,le,l , v ,. , ' • '1' "'" '"■'"'' "f 'ease- 
 'lehl was payal.le an,| e.a.taine.l a rov e „ t ,\ ,1. '"'" '" "''''''' "'« 
 
 taxi's. "A '111' li'>^see to pay the i„„„ieipnl 
 
 pi-ocee,liiigs pre- 
 
 ici "The following proceedings shau be taken " If ih,. 
 >,„he,l he „o, ,.. ly take,,, the l.y-law „,ay rhn-ali,! ,„ ) 
 
 idi "The council shall by the bvlaw flv fho h». 
 oftheelectorsV' As „, tife ,neani,,g ,f th wonl ^, '^r^'" *"'*'°« *'''' ^•'t^ 
 
 -lii-l' P'"vi,le,l tl,at a l.y-law fo,. a, ,. a iilw.',': " •''■'" V*' '>*^'' ('•>. 
 a;l"pte,l with the consent fi,.st ha,l of a I^niVu '' '■ ,,"'"'''1''/ i^'",'"''' " '"' 
 
 liic niai„cipalitytol,e,isee,.tai 1 i„ s„ 1. , ' ' 'J,"'^ '''''■'' '■l^'t-a's of 
 
 the sai,l hylaw,-- tl,e ti,„e an,| p , , of Uj '' ':;';;'r '^'fl '"' I'-'i-nniiieil hv 
 «.,s not statcl i„ the puhlishe,' ■.• of 1, o, "V."^ '"' 'Y'^''''' ""^^■■'■"■■• 
 
 ^'■'i-"i-'i ""■••'■-'• This was h..hi tl; 1.. smMc^;;;'"7',. i^!;;;;;;;::' ;;■ j* "::''- 
 :;:Krtl:::lti::,.';:r;;r;^.-;H 
 
 . _______J^;^^^^^t^i^ s^ „,ust /„; .htwmincd 
 
 I'd See. 19(1). (//) Sec. •»(! fl W7I ( .i v i"I '^ 
 
 I/.) .Vc. .10!) (I) (,-,). (/) See. (i,S-_>. 
 
 (-) .Vc.22.s.2(;5). ,») See. J „;..„, ,s y. , 
 ;- 7 '•-""• -'"^- (/')^'»&;iOV.e.oI,s. ,.„i 
 
 (") .Ve note (a) to s. 10 a„,l n(,te (a) to s. ;),S4 
 {'•)'ii L.C.I!, lii - 
 
 i;i;{. 
 
 ('■) n & 1,-) V, 
 
 ■'ji.'.H. is. 
 
 351 
 
 Sec. 338 III. 
 
 Notes (a)-(d). 
 
 h .1. 
 I 'I 
 
 
852 MUN'ICIl'AL IIV-LAWS. 
 
 Sec. 338 (II, (2l. 1,1/ >lh' l>i/-fitir. When tlic liy-liiw canw aftiMWiirdN to lie piisscil, ,||| 
 
 - llml o|K'nitii>ii WDiilil lie over. W'v srr no iiiiiri' ri'iisiiiiiiMc \va\ i.t 
 
 NOt«a(dl-if». (niiii)lyiii>; «itli tilt' cimetiiirTit tlmii that addptiMl in lliis lusc'. i,| 
 
 |iiiMliMj,'a iKitiii'iif the tiiiU' anil ])lai'(' (if IiipIiIjiil; the inri'liii^' at tlii> 
 tout (if tilt' draft (if the |ii'(i|)(is('(l fiy-law, and aMllicntiiatln^; tlial li\ 
 tile sinnaturi's of the |ii(i|it'i' (itHccrs, sn that tli('(lraft (if tlic li\ Iih 
 (iHild nut lit' seen liy anyimc witlidiil .scciiii; llic ndticc" ('/). 
 
 It M'ciiis tliat the (iiiii-(si(in fruiii llic liylaw ad limdly passed liy the ('(umeil i.t 
 tlie time and [ilaees (if llie vutiiig tliercdn, will nut invalidate the l.ylaw If i. 
 
 (ei " Not less than three nor more than Ave weeks after the first publication 
 of the proposed by-law.'' It seems tn he a fatal iilijectidn tn a hy-l.iw th.it the 
 day lixed fur takini; the vntes thereiin i.s nidi'e than five weeks frnm the hi-t 
 pillilieatidn |y'). 
 
 Piililieatidn "2. Tilt' cotiiicil shdll, before the final passiiid- of tlie proposeil 
 of hylaw. by-law, publisli a cojiy tbereof in some pulilic iiew.spaper pub. 
 lislieil either witliin the ninnici])ality or in the county town, 
 or in a public iie\vs]iM])er published in an fid joini»" >• or nejeli- 
 bourinpr local municipality, as the council may iltdifjnate by 
 resolution : and the j nblication shall, for the purpose afore- 
 said, bo continued in at least one nuinb(>r of sticli paper each 
 week for three successive weeks ; and the council shall put 
 up a cop}- of the by-law at four or more of the most ptibljc 
 place.s in the municipality. 55 V. c 42, s. 293 (2); 5') V c :i") 
 s. 7. 
 
 (f) When the riiilit tii pass a liy-law is made eiinditiiinal npiin the jiivinui.f 
 a eeitaiii nntiee, the pi'dvisidns I'elating t(i such Mdt'ee should li" stiicth- fuj. 
 Idwed ('0. The dlijeet iif siieii a niitiee in liy daws rei|iiirinj{ the assent df the 
 eleetdi's, is df emii'se tn seeui'e a fall expi'essidn iif iipinido hy the eleitnis a« 
 to whethei- they ajjpi'dve (if disa|)|)r()ve of the l)y-la\, , a;i(l that they iiiav liea^ 
 widely and genei'ally as piissihle iufdi'iiied (if the intended vdtiiigVo. "77.. 
 Tmijiiritiin Ac/ o/ ISil'i " (/) pKivided that the feipiisition fdf a liy -law tliciv- 
 uiider shdidd he |)idilished fdi- fnui- eiinseeutive weeks with a ndtieetliat "ii 
 .some day within tlie week next after siieh fdiir weeks, a Vdte Wdiild he takiii 
 thei'eiin. The iintice liist ptililished nn Thiiisday , l"Jtli .Taiiuarw ap|iiiiiitei| 
 Tuesday, Ttli Keliriiary fni- the votinj;. //<///, tdd sdoii, and tli(' lixiau- was 
 (iiiaslied. Sd, in aiidthei' ease under the same .\et, where the first liiilih.atinii 
 fixed the hinirdf pdllini,' fur '2 p.m. (in ii certain day, Imt the three siili>(>,|ii,.||i 
 iKitiees were fur a |)d!l ill Hi a.m., at which hdiir the votinj; was actually ]ii.|il, 
 the liy daw was (pia.-ihed oii the,^rdini(l that as the Statute re(|iiire(l tiie pull 
 to lie at 10 a.m. the Mist piililii atinii cduld mil lie cdunted, and the vntiimwas 
 tdd siion afte?' the lirst cdirect piililicatidii c/). These ea.ses were f.illiiwed in 
 Kf /!i-(i/iliii mill VilliKii III' llniiiiiiiiiiiii {< ). 15iit where a hical dptiini hv-law 
 passed under ."iH \'. c. ."ili. s. IS, was dlijected Id on the grdiind that twn iif tlu' 
 days df pulilicatidii were Christmas and New Year's Day, the (ilijectinn \i,i~ 
 overruled {/}. Where the Statute re(|iiire(l pulilicatidii of the liy daw hi caih 
 news])ai)er pulilislied in the municipality, an diuis.sidn to )mlilisli it in mic ni 
 them was held fatal !■/). 
 
 ii ;Mii 
 
 {d) tioiilloii V. Tiiini ril I'lii i-hoi-iiiiijli, I() L'.C.K. li.Sll, at ])p. .iHli, ,'i,S7. 
 
 (e.) Cuiiiiih Ci'iitriil Ii. W. Cn, v. Cili/ or' Ol/Kim, S O.K. \>U\ ; /loiilimi v 
 Toini cf l\tn}iiimiiiih, Itl L'.r.R. ;1HII, .SS().' 
 
 ( /■) /Vr FAi.ciiMiKilxiK, .T., ill Ui Armilromi ninl Toini-ihi/i ni' Toimili, 17 
 O.R. 7(iti. 
 
 {it) llilldii, s, ."iH), and see the cases collected in note (a) tos. (i;i'J. 
 
 (/-) AV .l/f(rv mill CoiDilij nf Froiifrimr, 42 V. C. R. 70, 8.3, H(i. 
 
 ((•) -27 !i '28 v. c. IH, s. ."i. 
 
 {</) Hi Mill's nm/ Toinisl,i/> of Hii-limoiul. 2HV. C. R. '.VMl 
 
 if) -id C. P. 290. 
 
 (/■) liniiih'f \. Toii-iiilii/io/ Mariposa, ±10. R. 120, 
 
 ((/) Sim}i.toii V. Coniifi/of Liurohi, IH (.'. P. IH. Hut see ikiw k. ;1.)1, 
 
Ill A'. M„n 
 
 I'nii.icATiox or iiv-i.Aws. 
 
 lei In some public newspaper Dubllahfirt <» -_ ^. , 
 
 ing municlpauty.' Th,. w„nL ••?m™ I,,',,,, i,,'., 'V^ ad om ng „ neighbour- 
 
 "I'ti v.I.nv unh.ynJJV"Mi:''T''''''''' "' ' " ■'"-' 
 
 for.., a..,l f,„. ,1,.. ,.,.,|„i,it„ ,„.,„l„.,. ,fV ,. , ' , , vi ;'- "'Tv '" "'," •"■"'"•' 
 ' ly..t(hf„nl, wlii.l, ,ln,.s„„t tun I ll ,, ""''-';''' 'V"".,|,, i„,)i,. 
 
 ';■•'-"'"■■!-■ This „„,..,. w„M ,1 ,. . ,. . : ' ,i \" ,' ,",',"■'' ;'"'■" ".""■''•I- -i.i 
 
 lli"lnw,..shi|,, ,„.,l was that ii. whi th, .' , ; " ''•','■*-;'' '"'"'"'i"!. i.. 
 
 g....,Maph,ca lyvy.th,,, "a„ a,li„i„i„. ,,„,,, „„„i, ' „|i •' ,, ', ^'"■""■'' "^'^ 
 ""• «•'■ ' '""I I'l'''" ■sul.sta.itially .'Hiiipli,.,! wiil,.',' ) '■■■'l"ii-M.,.„t of 
 
 villa,.', 'vh.nMh..,v v 1, vi I ■' "',""" '' " '' ""' -i'"'' 
 
 i'-i'i >i-t th. .,.,..x,,iai,„.,i oiniLi, t'h „ i ";;. ' m,""''"^' "' i'^'- " "■- 
 
 "H....-'.paht,v .•..J.i.'s ..f the. hy.luw, „s i. ,i ■ ', , . ' "'' "">"l"'i'' ■" tl»' 
 c„.,„.Mnmvi„g /aikMl t.. show i ,',%. /a , ''','"' '"'"■"• ""^ f^'t^'L th.^ 
 nHritf.1. {/,) ■ • -"■* """ "''' i'L"<iilt was lint thfivliy 
 
 I., that casi' it was oonffiidpil tlmt ti... , i • 
 
 n..l tl... i„f,.n„ati„., «iv"n I , , 1 ^ ".S^' yj'"''-' ">I<"1' "' th,. s„l,J,.,, 
 ,a.„l .,...,.ti.,gs hc.1,1 uLnn, toJcth'V Vi ! , :;;;^^^^^ "-' -"-...i.i,.ahty 
 
 hav.. h|.oi.ght .i,.ti,.(. of thu h\Maw i.,,! f ,' "'.■'""" " tl..' ..I'Wsimi.i.is, must 
 t" ..vcy ol..,.t,„., a.,.l th....,.f, ..„',, ilmV" •'''■'."'" '.'f, '•"''''"-' '"■"•'• 
 
 .......t.s..f thissc.,.ti„„ ,.o„M „„t I... ai t. mv: ,'';,.?r.'i' ■■ "".'■ '!'"■ '■'"'"''■"• 
 
 ■I. A., .„ givi„g.j„,lgn,..„t says (,,. ^,,,1^ j;^"''^ ^ ■"'^■'"■'1 tl... ..osi.tt ; h„t ()s,,,,k, 
 calli.,g the ...c.,.ti,,J s p.! k rC ,n .''ml '".'"^■' '"' '"';' ""■ l"-'"'-^ 
 
 of the. ,noth.,.is iinliaiiy ,.„ ! •, ' "f, f ' ^ ■l^:; J" ;7'' "'"''r - '-- 
 
 f..i' giving n„ti,.,. to I,,. .k.,.,,„-s T,,. r 1 . 'V "' "''■'^'''■voil 
 o..iissi„n t,. cninlv with tl. t ■ ..Tni,. , f"''"t^' ""'1 .n„'X|,h,i,.,.,l 
 
 l.vsstha.. thon.s|m,.,h.„tsh v, Ih .'^ ""'''"'' tl'at ,t was ha...... 
 
 it is .-ka,. that then usuf'in vi,/ h ,'h ''^-'^^ '" "'" '^'tt.,- ,-as,., 
 it l.as „„, atli.,.t..,l ,h,. ....s .i. ?„'';, J " """■?""' '" ';'""l''.v with 
 fail...l tn s„stai., it. Sort sir ,.'■(<«! r; ;■''''/' ",'"' '^''■>- '■^'^■'• 
 
 ('.....■t to ....frai,, fro,,, ....la i , , /. , ' .""T ."T"''''' ''"^''''^' ">^' 
 
 l'li.<>'«. with fo,„,„ o,. ...l. as o:Li;y,7''''^f'''' "■''■'' ^ 
 
 v..ti.s, oi- l,y ,.,.as.,„ of tl... i,r... ,1, i,v if f '"'","'' '■"""ti"K t hf 
 
 tl>.> A,.t, a„.l that the >..,,,..o li, h ,,1 .'l '""".'l''- '^'i'l 'low,, i„ 
 
 Sec. 339 
 Notes .gi 
 
 M-)8 
 
 .21. 
 
 , Ih*. 
 
 ('') 21 S.C.'.R. (i(i9. 
 
 (") H)A.??. ;m. 
 ("I 4:!U.C.H. 70. 
 
 2.S 
 
 ('') '2H V. ('. n. as, 
 
 •-'XO. I!.4((l. 
 
 I ; 
 
 ^' • , ■ ' 
 
 ■' 
 
 1 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 N-i-^^ ii 
 
 A 
 V 
 
 
 if 
 
 
 ■!-ii! 
 
 , : ; i; j) 
 
 
 
 if 
 
 'ti'i 
 
 .1 
 
 ('■) 4-2 r. c, R, 
 
m 
 
 354 
 
 MlXlt II'AI, l'.V-l,.\\VS, 
 
 Sec. 338 i2i. i3). 
 Notes (lii-iki. 
 
 Net lie. 
 
 
 sdiuc "f tlic s;ifc)jii;\liU |il'(>viilril liy tlii'AcI fii|- iiiNiiriiit; the vfi rrc y 
 iitviitiii).'. KMrMliiii^; was I'liiidihti'il In Ihi- ImpMcst ^t<iy anil \\it|| i^ 
 (lisifgaiil 111 till' iilaiii iliirciiiMi.s of till' Ael wliitli is Kiii'iiiisiii^.'' 
 
 Oiili I iiiaili' i|im»liiiig li,v law with ciwts. 
 
 3. Ajijn'iKlt'd to each copy so pnhlislicd luul posted sluill ln' 
 II notice, signed \>y tlie clerk of tiie council, statini; tliiit tlif 
 copy is a true cop^' of a proposed l)y-la\v wliich lias Ix't'ii taken 
 into consideration, and which will he finally passed liy tli.' 
 council (in the event of the assent of the electors being ohtainiMJ 
 thereto), after one month I'roni tiie first ])nl)lication in thr 
 newspaper, stating the date of the first pulilieation, and rimi 
 at the iiour, day and jilace or places therein fixed for takini,' 
 the votes of the electors, the pt)ll,s will bo held. 55 V. c. 4-j 
 s. 2!>a (3). 
 
 iK "A notice." 'I'lic imtii'i' may In' in tliis fm-ni : 
 
 TaUf iiiitifi'. that the alxivr i.s a ti'iic i'(i|iy of a iiioposcil by-law, whicli has 
 lu'cn taken into consiili'iatinn, anil which will he linally passeil hythe louiiiil 
 of the inmiiripality (in the event iif the UH.ient of the eleetin'.s heinj; nhtaini'il 
 thereto) aftei' one month froiM the tii-st ]mlilieation in the f iniiniiiii /In /i. /in. 
 I'li/iirJ, the date of which lirst pulilieation wa.s fitufinii tin i/ni/, oj' /In ,r,,l,-^ 
 wio/(//i <(//i/ //I K/-^, anil that the votes of the eleetors of the saiil irnniiripalily 
 will he taken thereon on theihiy anil at the hcmi'.sanil plaie.s thefein lixe'l.l'i) 
 
 1). ('.. (•'■H. 
 ( Ji " Which has been taken into consideration, and which wiU be Anally passed 
 
 by the council. ■ These wonls uei-e siihstitiiteil liy 4!l V . r. ."IT, s. ."i, fi.i the 
 woi'ils "whieh will lie taken into consiilei-ation liy the eoimeil," in the earlier 
 Aot.s (/>). They inilieate that, liefore siihmittinj; the liy-law to the eleetnis, it 
 must have i-eieiveil some eonsiileiat ion liy the eo\ineil. 
 
 iki " After one month from the first publication in the newspaper.' The ilati! 
 when the by-law will be eonsiileieil by the eiinneil is not reipiircil to |„. im,,,. 
 tioneil in the niitiee. as it is uniler s. (iH'J, beeause in tiie latter ease there is no 
 means of oppusinj,' the by-law except by a hearing before the eonmil. Wlii'ie 
 the by-law, assented to by the vote of the elei'tors, was passed by the luiiiiiiil 
 a few days before a month had elajised Hince the first imblieatinn, an oiijectiim 
 on this ground was overrnled (<■). 
 
 The R. S. Man. (1891) e. !!!), s. (i.S, provides in the case of by-laws whieh re- 
 quire the assent of the elei.tors, that ; — 
 
 "The couneil shall . . publish in some newspapei- in the 
 
 inunieiiiality . . ■ a notice showing the object and purpose nf the 
 projHiseil bylaw, that the same has been .submitted to tlie council anil 
 lias received its lirst and second readings, and that a vote tlicicmi 
 will be taken on the day and at the hour and places lixi'il 
 under this Act : that the iiropnsed by-law or a true cojiy thcrenf can 
 be seen on file until the day of the taking of the vote at the nllicc of 
 the clerk of the nninioipality, and that the further consiileratinn 
 of the proposed by-law ... is fixed for the time and pliuc up- 
 pointed therefor by the coin'.'il (iinmtiuj siifh liiin' ami ]i//iri ) . . ; 
 and such notice shall be so published for at least one month liifore 
 the vote is taken, but no more than one insertion each week shall he 
 necessary."' 
 
 In Hill! v. South Xm-jh//,- (d), a notice published under the above scilinn 
 stated that the vote of the electors would be taken on Tiu'sday, May Kith, 
 185)2, and that the further consideration of the by-law after taking the vnto. 
 
 ('/) Rut in Ciiuttihi Alliiiili'- n. ir. Cn. v. Clli) nfOlUiim, S C). R •.>01 ; H A. R. 
 ■2I-!4, •2.")S ; 12 S. ('. R. .'<().'"> : the notice contained only the words 'a truecn|iy." 
 
 l/i) .1() V. e. 48, s. 2.S (3): W. S. (). (1,877) c. 174, s. 28() (,S) ; 40 V. c. IS, 
 s. 21)4 i;?). 
 
 (r) CiiiKiiln Atl'inlir /!. W. Co. W Cili/tii Olfiimi, Miijiril. 
 
 if/i 8 Man. Rep. 4;il) (lSi)2). 
 
VOTIN.J ON- llv-I.AWs liv KI.ErrOHS. 
 
 .155 
 
 Sees. 338i3i 341. 
 Notes iki ; (a) ; 
 
 (R). 
 
 IHhI til." tilllll IVlldillL' Would li,' mv..i, I... .1 i • . 
 
 ■Ml .M„y 17,1,, lM.L':^/,/,/,,^ ;">''■;■''''".'''>;;.'''• vill„K,M,f Ti,.!,,.,,,,. 
 
 .'tif 7/:^r/;::;'"i;:;r;:,;;::';;::!!;;;^:!i',ry^ ^-^^^ -,. :.„ ,.. 
 
 ."■.■a,!, w..,.k„f ,1,.. n,,,,,t| , , i ' •'•'l"''',^ '« "• '■■'«< ,„„. ,,„l,li,.a.in„ 
 
 Tiikiii (roni:)!) V. c, ;(,-,, ^, ■> |i>,7|-,) 
 
 lai "Tlie form of Schedule J" is us fnlUws ;_ 
 
 ^AV 
 
 Form of Ballot Papor for Voting on a By-law. 
 
 5 ? " 
 
 itr 
 
 FOR 
 The By-Law. 
 
 
 AGAINST 
 Tlie By-Law. 
 
 55 V. c. 42 l^ied. J. 
 
 T I, 1 VP X- """''Jf^^i' ot votes yivon for and lu'ahv^t p..in,n,ent !,f 
 
 the by-law and a time and place for the annointmenVK •'^''•^''"-^ ''> 'bi- 
 sons to attend at the variofis pollincr plicTi^U h f'Vr''''''''i';'« 
 iiiiiin., upot the votes by the clerk respectively on behnlf «"'•'«>'■•>"""« 
 "t the persons interested in, and promotimr rr r.li • .,* "P -f votes. *' 
 pnssi,.,. of the by-law respectively' sTvc^^ s S'"^ *''' 
 
 r^^Lu:^;.^^:;;^^^;;.^';::;- ■,:i';;;-V;;;:,«;- ».. ^xod .,, f. statute. 
 
 iMWs f,a. the purposes „an.e,l. („) ^■'"•l.le the parties to seleet .scrutl 
 
 '"l(V)-MrM,u.oN, .T.,i„fl, «^„„| 
 
 1'-'", I'-M. Ill til 
 
 (>• mill Toinmhl/i of A/ri, 
 
 K' ease .ited, three weeks" notiee was held tol 
 
 yi'isri. -Ji 0. R. 
 
 a tuple. 
 
 
 ;Siil 
 
 
i ii 
 
 ! 
 
 i f 
 
 j ; 
 
 i: 
 
 t ! 
 I I 
 
 n56 
 
 Ml NIlirAI, I1V-I,A\VS. 
 
 B«oi.34i-MK Ifl'^ At tilt' tiiiH' iind pliicc iiiiiii«"l tlic head of tho niniii 
 
 Notei(ai; lar, cipul.i^ '\mll upimiiit, in writing; s^i, 1 liy liini, two |mt.s(,iis 
 
 (ai. (bi. t,, iitteim' at tile tiiiiil siiuiinin^' \\\) of tin- voU>s, and oiiu pcrsmi 
 
 Sil.(tii>ii nt ji, atti'iiil (it fjicli ])ollin<; pliin' on Ix'halt' of tin- porsoi\s intir. 
 
 "K'''i'^' oHti'il in mid dcsirons of proniotini; liic passinj;' of tin' l>y-la\v, 
 
 ami a liki' nnnil»'i' on liriiaif of tiic pcrnons intcrcstt'd in am! 
 
 dosiiouH of opposinj,' the pasHin;; of tho l>yda\v. ').'> V, c, 42, 
 
 H. 207. 
 
 Taken fn.ni MIt V. c. Ii:., «. 4 (IsTlll. 
 
 AKCIitH t( 
 
 IIKlUl' lll'l' 
 
 laliltioll. 
 
 H4;{. Pcforc any person is so appointe(l he shall make juid 
 sviliscril)e, liefore the head of the nnniioipality, a deoiaratinn in 
 tiie form of Schednle K to this Aft, that he is interested in, 
 and desirous of promotinj;', or onposinj,' (as the case may Imi, 
 the passinu of the hydaw. 5;') \ , c. 42, s, "iOS. 
 
 Taki'M fvoiii li'.i V. c. :i'., -. .". il^Tiii. 
 
 lai "The form of Schedule K '■ !•< as followN i - 
 
 Declaration to be made by persona interested in the Voting 
 on a Bylaw. 
 
 I, till' uiiiliTsiu'iicil .1. II., scilcninl.v (Iccliuc that I iiiii ii nUi')mycr i>\ iho 
 T(iwnslii|> !(./■ 'K //|. .vi«' mm/ l'<) ill {III' iiiiiiiiii/^ii/in/ tin rmniril 11/ n-hlrh /i,i. 
 pn.i<il Hii liii-hur), 1111(1 lliM i iiin ilrsinms (if |Mdlii((tiii),( (oc oppoHiiin riv //„ ,■„„ 
 mini III ) till' passiiiu (■(' llic Uyliiw In [In i-i iiiiir' nhjn-l o/lii/'/nn'), siiliiiiiltciltii 
 
 111111/ III I the pasHiiij; 
 
 tlii'l'diiiicil (if wiiil TdWiisliip (lie .i.-( tin 
 
 ■list mill/ III ). 
 {Slijiitilim) 
 
 A. II. 
 
 Admission nf 
 agents to pol 
 ling place, 
 etc. 
 
 Made anil (k'claied ln'foic inc tins day of 
 
 A.l). l!t . 
 
 Head of Miini('i|iality. 
 
 ;{44 Every person so appointed, before beino- admitteil to 
 the ]ioliin(,' place or to tho Hunnain>,' up of the votes, as thecnsp 
 may he, shall produce his written appointment to the deputy- 
 returnino- otttcei-, or clerk of tho nnuucipality, as tho case may 
 I.e. So V. c. 42, s. 299. 
 
 Taken from :i!i V. c. :!(!, -. « (ISTiil. 
 
 (ai " To the deputy returning officer or the clerk of the municipality, as the case 
 maybe" In case the iminiciimlity is divided into wards or polliiijisiilidivisiMn., 
 the aiipoiiilnieiit is to lie priiiliicei'l to the depiity-retuniiiig ollicer for the ("i- 
 ling place : in case it is not so divided, then to ; he clerk us returning urticci- 
 for the whole nmnieipnlity. ('0 
 
 Appointment 345. Ill the absence of any person authorized as aforesaid 
 
 inal.Heneeof to attend at a pollini; place, or at tho final sum nuns up of the 
 
 agt^nt. voios, any elector in tiio saino interest as the person so absent 
 
 ma-- ur-on niakino- and subscribinjT, before tho doputy-retani- 
 
 ini/c. '\!r nt the pollino; place, or before the clerk of the nniiii- 
 
 , 1 1 'aration in tho form of Schedule K to this Act, 
 
 d to J.e polliiiji place to act for tho person so 
 
 i.> v. =.. 42, s. HOO. 
 
 _ O , , .,,, s. 7 llsTi;i. !■•. . :, ihiKirin h:i,rli„i, Acl," [U.S.lt.v.'M.'.n". 
 
 (a) " Before th'> leputyretumlng officer at the poUlng place, or the clerk of the 
 municipality " See preceding note. 
 {bi "A declaration in the form of Schedule K." See note ;a) tos. .'UH. 
 
 cip.dity 
 
 be u'iiYir; 
 absent. 
 
 Takti. iici' 
 
 ,) Cf. ss. KM), 107, l">7, .S48, 34!). 
 
VOTIXd UN liv-i.vws liv KI,K( lOKs. 
 
 337 
 
 ;t4(| l)unii},' tlu' timo iippitiiitfil for polling; id p.rsnii slmll uers mu». 
 l>.-'nnjl...l ,„• p..n„ittr,l i., 1,.. p.vs.nt in uny im.II.i,u- p|a,v, Not.,a.. 
 ..thprtlmn the oHicrs, clfikM.ina p.Tsnn.H or ,.krtoi-.s iiutlior- ■• , 
 IS.;, to attou.l m afoivsaid nt tlu. polling plac... 55 V. c. 42, t';"n,",;,':ih„« 
 
 T.ikt'M (roiii ;m V. c, i.'i, «. h (i-.7(i). fv, .. i;;). 
 
 .'J47.— (1) The cloi-k of the municipality, on tli.. iv,|uo.st of l)..|mtv 
 iiiiy elector eiilitl."! fo vote at oiii- of tli.' polling places wlio ''•""i""" 
 li.is lieen , I [.pointed (loputy-ieturnin;; olIie.T or f.oll-cl..r'k, or ;.'i''!:r;,,!;i'' 
 wl.o l,a- Iv.n nan.e.l as the porson to atten.l at a polling place, n]iZVZlv 
 other than tlio one where he is entitle.! to vote shall .nve to'"'"'" I'"''- 
 Hiich elector a certifjeat." that such .leputy-returnin«"otKcer, 'iir,'''',,!. 
 |.eil clerk, or person IS entitle.l to vote for or a-ainst the l.y- aic.Vnii.l'.vnl. 
 law, at tlie pollin;; place where such elector is stiitione.l .luriutr 
 thep..lhnn; ,lay; aii.l the certificate shall also state the xm?- 
 perty or other .lualitication in respect to which such elector is 
 entitle.l to vote. 
 
 (2) On the production of the certiHcate, such .leputy-return- „„ ,...,,„i, „. 
 111!,' othc.'r, poll clerk or person shall have the ri;,dit to vote at f'">" i'"' 
 th.'poihnn- j.lace whe -e he is stationed durin.' th.' iiollin.' dav '''''' "^ ""' 
 in.stead of at the polling' place of the ward or pollinjr suh.livi- """""'"''">■ 
 M.m where he would otherwise have been entitled to vote' 
 an.l the deputy-retu :-ninj,' (jtKcer shall attach the certificate to 
 th.' voters' list ; hut no such certificate shall entitle such 
 elector to vote at such pollinjr place, unless he has been actually 
 .•noiij;ed as such deputy-returninjr officer, poll clerk or Derson 
 (luring the day of polling. 
 
 (:|) In the case of a deputy-returning officer voting at the Wl... t,. a.l- 
 polling place at which he is appointed to act, the poll clerk or >"i'ii«tiT.mtli 
 in the absence of the poll clerk any one authorized to be pre- "'""'• '"'''• 
 sent (It the polling place, may administer to the deputy-return- 
 ing ofhcer the oath rcpiired to be taken by voters (lualiHed to 
 vote on the by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. .■502. 
 
 Taken fr in 3!) V. e. 3,1, ». > 1187(11. 
 (a) Sti ,().'} nml notes tliprenn. 
 
 3.48. In the case of inunicipalities which are divided into who to mn- 
 wanls or polling subdivisions, the clerk of the inunicipalitv ''•"' t''^' l"'ll 
 .shall, lietore the poll is opened prepare and deliver to the '" ""'""■'l'"'i- 
 (leputy-returning officer for every ward or polling subdivision, Im';: (i'^St 
 a voters li.st in the form to Schedule C to this Act, containin-r i..>llh,g sub 
 the names, arranged alphabetically, of all persons appearin.-- by ''■'''*'""''• 
 the then last revised assessment roll to be entitled, under'^the 
 provisions of sections 358 and 854 of this Act, to vote in that 
 ward or polling subdivision, and he shall attest the said list by 
 his solemn declaration in writing under his hand 5,") V c 4*^ 
 s. 803. • • -. 
 
 Taken from W V. e. \>, h. i,s (1) (l>77). Cf. s. LW, ant,: 
 
 la. "Schedule C to this Act." Scu note (a) to s. 14i). 
 
 w 
 
 ^^H 
 
 ■J 
 
tfW 
 
 358 
 
 MUNICIl'AI. KY-LAWS. 
 
 it 
 
 Iiiiiuiiiicipiili 
 tii'N not 
 'lividcii iiiio 
 waids or pu\] 
 
 iiig Hull- 
 ilivisiuiis. 
 
 Sees. 318-351. <bi "All persons appearing by the . . . assessment roU to be entitled 
 
 Notes (b); (ai. H„T°.**i" ,J'"' "%"'" '" ''"'"'''^ iUi iini,„s.sil,ility. How is tlu. deik ',, 
 '«■'• know, 111 till' cas,. of a ikmsoii assesswl as tciiaiU (»). wlifllu-r Hr. ihtsou , 
 assessed IS a leaseholder for a tc>nii e<iua! to that within whieli tlic ilelit to 1 
 contracted or the Mioiie\ to lie raiseil is pavahle, and wliether the leise i 
 there IS a ease), contains a covenant hy the lessee to |.av nuinicii.al'lavc. 
 other than local innirovemcnt rates? None of these partieulars appear on th,. 
 assessment roll. I he solution suggested hv (Jwvnnk, J., in Enn,, y Tn,,' 
 fipol loinMml (/-) is that the clerk, in making out the voters' list I'eouircl 
 by this .section, .shcmld insert thiTcin the names of all freehohlers and tenuit 
 apiiearing on the assessment roll to be rated for an amount sutticient to entiti,. 
 them to vote at municipal elections, leaving it to the .scrutineers at the imll 
 to oliject to the qualitication of any person who, though rated as a teirii t i~ 
 not Miirthhed to vote as a lea.seholder under s. .S.H. It will be observed tlV I 
 the hfth clause of the oath to be taken bv a lea.sehoMer is, "That vou ■ ',' 
 according to law entitled to vote on the .said by daw," etc. (r) 
 
 349. In tlie case of municipalities whicli are not diviikxl 
 into wnrd.s or polling .subdivisions, the clerk shall provide him- 
 
 . self with the neces.sary ballot papers, the materials for mark- 
 ing ballot papers, printed directions to voters and a list of 
 electors for the municipality similar to the list mentioned in 
 the preceding section ; and the clerk shall perform the like 
 duties with respect to the whole municipality as are iniposiMJ 
 upon a deputy-returning otKcer in respect of a ward or poUiiuv 
 subdivision. 55 V. c. 42, s. 304. "' 
 
 TaktMi from 40 V. c. li!, s. 18 (••! (lf>77). Cf. ss. 1117, 1-.7, nnli: 
 
 The Poll. 
 
 350. At the day and hour fixed as aforesaid, the poll sluill 
 be held and the vote shall be taken by ballot. 55 V. c. 42, s. .SO.l 
 
 Taken frnm ;i!i v. c. ;i."i, s. 10 (ls7(i). 
 
 351. The proceedings at the poll, and for and incidentiil 
 to the same, and the purposes thereof, shall be the same, as 
 nearly as may be, as at municipal elections ; and all the iiro- 
 visions of sections 138 to 200, inclusive, of this Act, so far us 
 the same are applicable, and except so far as is herein other- 
 wise provided, shall apply to the taking of votes at the iioll. 
 and to all matters incidental thereto. 55 V. c. 42, s. 30U. 
 
 Taken from lifl \. c, H'l, ». li (1S7(>|. 
 
 (a) " This is a loose way of apiilying a large group of sections which have a 
 general bearing on the procedure of voting bvbalhit " Ul). The ouestioii in 
 that ca.se (/ ), was whether the clerk of the municipalit v couhl under this see 
 Hon and s. 17!) give a casting vote wlien the voting upon a bvlaw ivsultediii 
 a tie. RosK, ,T., who tried the case, hehl that he ciiihl ( /'l.^but this ,lecivi,m 
 was lovensed by the Court of Ajipeal (;/), and the Suiueme Couit (A). 
 
 The very general lanuuage of the section stiineav<'s open to iiue^tidii the 
 applicability of some of the .sections referred to. ft is clear that the pnjvi.iuiis 
 of s l,)(i in regard to certificates as to the assessment roll ; of ss. l.-)4, l.",, as 
 to defaulters" li.sts, and of sh, 194 to 19(i, im])osiiig certain penalties are iiiap- 
 
 ('() See " Thi' As.ip.ssiiieiil Aft" (R..S.f». c. 2-.U), s. i;! (-1), ■• Coliiinn I " 
 {!>) 21 C.I'. :m. (.•) See ss. .T,;, ;«s. 
 
 12 A. R. -im). at p. SOU. ' ■ ""'■'' 
 
 (') Since sett''.'d bv s. .'((m. 
 
 Voting to be 
 bv liallot. 
 
 I'l'oceedings 
 to be as at 
 municipal 
 elections. 
 
 {/) \\ o.n. .'iOu', ."iito. 
 
 (;/) !■_' A.K. •.'(•!). (/)) 1.-) S.C.R. -int. 
 
 plicahle to th 
 may vote), ot 
 I'ccdings ;it tl 
 those of ss. 1 
 s. I!t;i (otlence 
 ss. i'll-2-2(»,") (mi 
 laws is not clw 
 interest as the 
 
 352. Th 
 
 rotin-ning ol 
 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 Taken from ;!il 
 
 lai "The foni 
 
 Direcl 
 
 Tlie voter w 
 Iiinvided in the 
 ilio upper 8|)ac 
 a|)noc if he vote 
 
 The voter wi 
 initials of the Di 
 lif) signed on tl 
 the front of th 
 Dcpnty Returnii 
 with (juit thepo 
 
 If the voter i 
 Dcimty-Returiiii 
 if satisfied of sue 
 
 If the voter pi 
 liiH liallot paper 
 piipcr lias been t 
 can tlicicby lie iii 
 
 If a voter take 
 tinlkit liox anv ot 
 Olliirr (())• Hetu 
 !ni|irisiiiimc-nt foi 
 liilidiir. 
 
 /)/ fill fiillnii'hii 
 miiiinl /lis hiiHoi 
 
 «•«!«. »4,i:,^ 
 
 , '"1 Sees. Mi4, 
 
 ''.V ss. ;),ii».:)(i4. 
 
 iM .s„,, .. KiS ,■ 
 (111. ami V, Ijcj, 
 
DIRECTrONS TO \OTEl!S, 
 
 pliuililc to tlio V(it 
 ni 
 
 OO V. L. >*£,, S. JU/. gllKluilCU to 
 
 Tiikoii from ;)!) V. r. :)r>. s r' ikto ^'utui-.s. 
 
 Tiikoii from ;)!) V. r. :)r>, s. ij (isyoi 
 
 lai "The form of Schedule L" is m follmvs :- 
 
 Directions for the Guidance of Voters in Voting. (M 
 
 voter will j;„ i|„|, ,„„. „f ,1 
 vkIlmI : 
 
 s,«oo if' he votes against the l.assi„g "f ';ri;^,;t! •■''"' ^""' '" ""' ■<'"'•'■ 
 
 tl..' front .,f the r^pe "amtso ,!''''"'T' ."■,''• ""'""■* "l'"«i"« 
 with ,,uit tho polling pla,,.. ""' ^*"''' "^' "" '■"^•" "'",'/ '" ) an.I foith- 
 
 ,f.uisHedofsuci^na.in.HL:.oS";:;;«SeX(i:;^^^ •'"• 
 
 ..n rl..,vhy he i„e„tiHe„, it „,,! he vo;i'::„;j'::.'V;,!:M:^;,;^,;-[- - »•-» he 
 
 If a voter takes a I 
 hall 
 Olfi, 
 imprif 
 laheui 
 
 In flu fo//on'!ji,i I'lt.uf, Di' Ihiih^i ;> 
 
 :.t ^:nn;"o;her iln^ru^iriheX 1'!: ■";"'"t ^r-r '•'•"--^^ - "-• 
 
 ■»■ ior Ketun.inL' Olli • > , M ,.^ '" '"/'l'?' ""' "^'l>'".v-Retur„i„g 
 
 lisonineMt foi' anv ter , „ , ,.? ' ' '■" '" ' '"' "'" '"' «<'''ii'^'t to 
 
 "> tun, not eNeee,hng s,x nmnths. with „r without ha ,1 
 
 1!^! 
 
 :i ■ I 
 
 I 
 
 
 !',) S,.e ., |,JS 
 
 FOR 
 
 Tlie By-Law. 
 
 X 
 
 iC'^ : - 
 
 AGAINST 
 
 F.v-law. 
 
 ive, e\-,M.pt snfar as they are vaiie.l 
 
 (h).. 
 
 hi;! 
 
 ""I ""teM'alailii ,b) theret. 
 
 : 1 ( 1 ), 
 
 "fMg), 
 
' ! 
 
 |i' ! 
 
 3(J0 
 
 Sees. 3S3 3S4 
 
 ID. 
 
 Note (ai. 
 
 Kiri'lmlili'i's 
 ^vlln iiKiy vciti 
 uii l)\-law!i. 
 
 In case of 
 new nnniioi- 
 pality whore 
 tliere has 
 lieen no 
 assessment 
 roll. 
 
 MIXICII-AL HY-LAW.S. 
 
 .'{53.— (1) Every riitepuvfr, beinn; a nmii, an uniH;iriie(| 
 woiufin or a widow, sliull lie entitled to vote on any by-law iv- 
 iiuirinif tiie assent of the electors, who, at the tinu'of tender of 
 the vote, is of tlio full nj:;e of twenty-one year.s, and a natund- 
 born or naturalized subject of Her Majesty, and who has neilhrr 
 directly or indirectly received, nor is in expectation of recei vinir 
 any reward or (,dft for the votr so tendered, and who i.s at tin' 
 time of the tender a freeholder, in his or her own ri<rht, or (if 
 a man) whose wife is a freeholder of real property within the 
 nninicipality, of sufficient value to entitle him to vote at any 
 municipal ejection, and is rated on the last revised assessment 
 roll as sucli freeholder, provided such person is named or 
 intended to be named on the voters' list. 
 
 jr'\-\''"„'.!'"" ,"-"' -Y:^ ','', ',?"■'• ■,".' ^'- ,'■• ■"*• ''^ -■'- • ''^li"'l«l t" "ninarrit.<l women and wi.low. l,v 
 s''l')t'i (7) "■ '■ ■ ''■ "• '■"''" ' "* '■• ''"• "■ " • -- ^'- '■■ "'•'• "■ 1"- • -'* '^ •'" ^'' '■■ ''I 
 
 (2) In the case of a new nninicipality in which there has 
 not been any ii.ssessment roll, the qualification of beino- named 
 oil the list and of beincj rated on the roll shall bo dTspen.sed 
 with ; but in such case the person offering to vote shall not be 
 entitled to vote, unless he possesses the other (|ualiHcations 
 above mentioned, and has, at the time of tender of his vote 
 sufficient property to have entitled him to vote if he had been 
 rated therefor, and unless at the said time he names the pro- 
 perty to the deputy-r'.'turnino- officer; and the deputy- return- 
 ing officer shall note such property in the voters' list opposite 
 the voter's name, at the re(|uest of any one entitled to vote on 
 the by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 308. 
 
 Tiikcn from M \. e. 4S, s. -J^-J. f 7'. -Ji) i lid V. <■. ,-,i, s. 77. 
 
 (a) Until lS(i() the riu'lit of voting on tiy-kws creating debts helonL'ed to 
 "a 1 (|nalifie(l eleetors.' As regards freeholders, a coninarison of this se.linii 
 witli ss. S(i, S7, !KI sh()\v.s tliat tlie qtialitieations reiinired for voting at a iiuini- 
 cipal election and on a by-law are identical, except that, in the latter case, there 
 is no discpialitication by reason of non-])aynient of innnicij)al taxes. 
 
 Leaseholders 354. — (1) Eveiy ratepayer shall be entitled to vote on any 
 m'"bv'i'ws"" ^>'"''^'^' ytMiuiring the assent of the electors, who is a man, an 
 on n- , \s. unmarried woman or a widow, and is named, or intended to he 
 named, in the voters' list, and at the time of tender of the 
 vote is of the full age of twenty-one years, and a natural horn 
 or naturalized subject of Her Majesty, and who has neither 
 directly or indirectly receivetl nor' is in expectation of reoeiv- 
 ■ ing, any reward or gift for the vote so tendered, and is resident 
 within the municipality for which the vote is taken for one 
 month next before the vote, and who is, or wdiose wife is, 
 a leaseholder of real ]iroperty within the municipality of snlii- 
 cient value to entitle him to vote at a municipal election, and 
 Proviso. ■^\''0 is rated on the last revised asses.sment roll therefor: pro- 
 
 vided he has in his lease covenanted to pay all municipal taxe.s 
 in re.spect of the property leased (other than taxes assessed for 
 local improvements), and, in case of a by-law foi- cf)ntriietin;' 
 a debt, provided the !e,-l.^e extends for the period of time within 
 
 Takiii from ri,-| V 
 
WHO MAV VOTE OX 1!V-LA\V.S. 
 
 361 
 
 1,355. 
 
 (ai. 
 
 i' bv-lnw t^n \^ ^'" ^""Y'^^^'^l °^ *'^^' '"""-y to be ruisod by Sees, s^a 
 H. 3 ; c. 14, .s. 28 ; c. lo, &/..<Z. C ((iO>' ^^ ' ^^ ^' "' "' ""^^^'^'^ 
 
 (2) No_los.soe slmll bo entitled to vote on a by-law rosnoct- r,., i m 
 
 i;?ias'i;hKr':""*"""'r'r''" ''' "'^ **^'« Acrsi wrt 'tx 
 
 lit nas m lu.s lease covenanted to pay taxes assessed for lof,.I "" ''«''""• 
 nnprovements, and, in the ca.se of such a l)y-]avv, the sai 1 nro r'T'"""^ 
 V.SO as to the lease exten.lin^ for the peiid o t me wiS h""' 
 u-lnch the debt to be cotitracted or the money to be raised W 
 
 (3) In the case of a new municipality in which there has i, 
 
 ;;;;\he" ;ir m"""' ^f ■/'" .iiiHcation of bei^mu!^ '"■:z;:L 
 
 en the L.,_t and ot bein.,^ rated on the roll, and of residence for I«li'>«hen. 
 one mooi ,. sliall be dispensed with ; but in such case tl c Der !''"'^ '"''' 
 sou ofiennj, to vote shall not be entitled to vo rnnK; a^^Z,,, 
 
 dr J'*; °?'' :'7':'^«<^'^*«>'- -bove mentioned, and is -"• 
 the time ot tender of Ins vote a resident of the municipality 
 |mj It len has sufhc.ent property to have entitled him to vote 
 ,t he had been rated therefor, and unless at the .said time he 
 iia.iies the property t<, the- -loputy-returning officer ; and tie 
 doputy-returninc. officer shall note the property in t u. vote V 
 hs , opposite the voter's name, at the request of any one en- 
 titled to vote on the by-law. 5.i V. c. 42, s. 309 (3^ 
 
 Taki'ii fi-oin the Alt of l!S7,t, cii; V i. Jsi « •■■ii .,„.,. . ', '. 
 «i(lo«sl,y(4,l V, <■. -j:!), s, 1.^; miii.„,'l,Vl as t,>ihi ':?,,'', ,; .'V-'''"'"'.,'" """larrii.I «oin™ and 
 Ml taxes hy ((10 V. ,.. li), s is I , lu « f "','"['">': '?.""' '■""''""■f t" I«y innnici. 
 
 WW on «. :),M«.n sub». ;)). (■/. ■''.) 1m"v v. r,l, .i.w' ''tuHiti.,-* rifen-t,! to in the first 
 
 la) Thf (umliticatioii fcir votiiii,' on livlawH ami at niiiMi,.;„.,l i„ . • ^■a■ 
 inoiv widdy in tli.. rase .,f l^a.^elioMois t in i ll V" ',!""" 1" ''•■''^'-•'•'""« 'Ilffer,s 
 .lH.,v is ,„. ;iis,|ualili..atio„ ,„ t. , 1 ' , w n , ' y,''''';''''''''' ^^'*'"'"«'i 
 
 k-MdrvU> vote on a Viy-law wl,i,.|, ,,.,|„i,.,.,, tl„. assent ,.f tli ."el, ctots 1 
 ixrept 111 the ease of a vote im.ler s. (i82 nil a liv-liw Vn - t „ 1 .• i^, ' 
 ^v..el,l of 1,„,,1 assessment for loeal imp,:, en en ' t e r ?,f 1 "1' '';" "^ "'? 
 <>'.' at l..ast e,,,ial to that of tlie eiiiren.'v of , R. . ' , ', "; \T """I 
 
 g;:;!=;;;ir,;:;i:tx';;«;r"r'S^SB:5 
 
 fn-re.l to ean he aseertaine,! o^l^ at the (iniJ of Ih^u'irl^^'villf ''"' ''" 
 
 355. Where a municipality is divided into wards each wi 
 
 i;ii^:*''?;5'v:t^,'srn3,rsf ''" *° ^°^^ -thei-.-j-' 
 
 Taken from :a V. !•. 4:1, ». IT (isirj). 
 
 (a) Soniedistimi eiia.'tmeiit on this iiohit 
 
 tlian one 
 ward. 
 
 (1(1 
 
 of s. X 
 
 foiini 
 
 ..;;. ;.f .he difhe.d.y of appiyi;;, .;.;>.«, ni, the";:i.;:;;:;e;:r'^:;:;^; ^ 
 
 B, 
 
 '"> <'.>'■ the form of tlie Ii 
 " I'nnils (if ('ii\-,.| 
 
 \:' i ' 
 
 ! "i 
 
 I ■ ■ 
 
 -■ t 
 
 ,!'1 
 
 "in 
 
 esKcp K eovenaiit to 
 1. :). 
 
 pay taxes, H. «. O. c. lAj, Sclicd. 
 
 >m 
 
It- 
 
 H 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 862 
 
 MUNICII'AT. HY-LAWS. 
 
 SecB. 356, 357. 356. Any ratepayer offering in respect of a freehold to vot, 
 
 Oath of fiw- on tiie by-law, may be required by the d oputy-returning officei 
 
 lii.l(lri|yotiiiy or by any ratepayer entitled to vote on the by-law, to inakf 
 
 '.\ •>"• before hi.s vote i,s recorded, the following oath or aflirmati 
 
 or any part thereof, or to the effect thereof : 
 
 on. 
 
 T.ikc'ii from " Tlir Ctm. Mini. Act, W/."' (:,.-, V, 
 
 ina\ he" in the ,,.., 
 
 imiu;;i-fi]i)i hnviiiy tiecii luidfd b\ 
 1 tl 
 
 ■onil mmniaph of llu' o.itli, nnd tl 
 
 '•. 42), s. ;no, tlio nniiN "or wnnl .is I ho t 
 
 V. ('. -l.'t, N. us ; urnj ihc wonl 
 
 words iifti'r "h.v law" in thefoniii 
 
 the woni " imriirirlni)- ni the sixth pani^'raph, hy Wi W c. ir,, Sehed. t' (ill). K 
 
 inteniled " sulistitiited f,i 
 
 of the 
 
 several parat'raiihs see iiif 
 
 >r the source. 
 
 ^Oii swear that you nw of llii.' full age of 21 veais, and a uat 
 
 iiftturalized) sulijeet of Her Mnjest 
 
 iiral-lioi'ii {1)1 
 
 Taken frr 
 
 ii \, c. ni>, K. !(7 (ii). r/, in a; -m v. 
 
 .M, s. 1(11 (M. 
 
 Tiiat you ai'e a fi'eeliolder in youi' own right 
 within tlie niiniiiipality (<ir ward iis flic 
 taken ; 
 
 your wife is a fret 
 7iiii>/ III) for wliieh tl 
 
 nlile 
 
 ns Vote is 
 
 Taken from :i(i V. o. ti>. 
 
 -M, anu'iulefl as .-ihove In 
 
 111, s. IS. 
 
 That you Inne init voted hefoie on tlie 1)\ -law in this t 
 
 //ir film- 1)1111/ III) : 
 Taken from i'.i ic H(i V. 
 
 ownslii)) (()/■ waid 
 
 Uil (S). Cf. 2-> V. V. 
 
 r (!i(. 
 
 hat you are, according to law, entitled lo vote on the said 1 
 
 townshi]) (or ward ».< tlii msr miii/ In-) 
 
 ly-Iaw i)i tliis 
 
 T.ikeii from :i(i V. c. is 
 
 i:U, amendeil as aliov e hy .Vi V. c. 4;!, s. IS. 
 
 That yon have not, directlv or indireetlv. received 
 
 fortl 
 
 le vote which voii tender 
 
 do \du ex])ect to receive any 
 Taken from -li V. e. (m, s. 07 (l)|. 
 
 That you are the person named (or intended to he named) in tl 
 
 any reward or "ift, 
 
 Taken from •» ,(: :!(i V. e. iil, s, 101 (6), s. UKl 
 ((111. Cf. 22 \-. c. m, H. !!- (!l» ; 31 V. c. aO, s. 40. 
 
 le voters' list ; 
 (S), aineiiileil .as .aliove hy (1(1 V. e. i,,, s.hid. A 
 
 (III tlip riixn of nil inimnrripil 
 
 ■omitH nr u-'uloir cliiimlini to voli . ) That 
 
 are unniarried (nr .-i widow ii.i llii- i-iisi- nuii/ In) 
 
 Taken fi i K.S.O. (I.ssTI, c. 1S4, 
 
 of 4.'i Y. c. ■-'.'!. s. 1.0, nnd 47 \'. c. :!2, 
 
 That yim have not received anything, luir has amthin" heeii 
 
 s. :il(i, having: heen added lo the oath imder tl 
 
 ,\ou diivctly uv indirectly, citlicr t'o iinlncc yo\i to vote ou"this li\-.l 
 
 leaMthorilv 
 
 linmiiscd ii 
 
 tl 
 
 ss of tilllc. t 
 
 ravelling expenses, hire o 
 
 licrcw ith : and that \-ou have 
 :i\tl 
 
 i tea 
 
 III, or anv other servi 
 
 not, directl.\' or indircdly. paid 
 
 fn 
 
 ice cdiuiciti'il 
 or pniiiiisr,! 
 
 anything to liny person, either to iiidiiee' him to vote', or to refrain f 
 voting ; 
 
 Taken fiuni in V. c, ,s, s, r,(i. 
 
 rill Un- 
 
 roll, /III II illlflllll of 
 
 ol'ii viif miiiii'ri/iiilih/ ill irhirli tin ri In 
 
 not li^ 
 
 I II 11111/ llsxl si/Ill III 
 
 1111,1 lo rote limy 
 
 Ir 
 
 rifirrhiij toliiiinj iirimiil on tin roti r.i' list, tlii'i„r->i,ii oil 
 
 he i-lnhiis to roti ,■> 
 
 rifji 
 
 ■III to itlltl . ill till Olltll, til 
 
 /iro/Ki-li/ ill riifiiii of n-hii-h 
 
 Taken from .'lli \'. c. IS, s. 2'H. Cf. 22 V. 
 
 . 07 (01; 20 A :io V. c. .-,1, 
 
 li.ihl 
 
 And no inquiries .shall be made of any voter, except with re- 
 spect to the facts specified in such oath or affirmation 5.') V 
 c. 42, .s. 810: c. 4:1 .s. 18; GO V. c. !:>, Schol C (01 ). 
 
 ith of lease- •*?.'»')'. Any ratepayer offering in respect of a leasehold to \ otc 
 >tingon such iiy-law, other than a by-law respecting local iinpinve- 
 '■■ ments, under section GiS2, may be required by the depiity-re- 
 
 liv-hi 
 
 on liy 
 other tli.m 
 
 peel- turning officer, or by any ratepaycM- entitled to vot 
 
 locil im- ])v-Iaw, to make, before 1 
 
 e on snr 
 
 '>3 
 ':!::■':::'"""!■,. oath or affirmation, 
 
 under section 
 (iH2. 
 
 thereof : 
 
 Taken frnm '• T/,c P.ij. Mii 
 -!, H. 10, in the snne iinnner 
 
 is vote is recorded, the followiiiu 
 any part thereof, or to the ctl'ert 
 
 All, KiV (.-,.-, V. e. 421, H. ,111, uhicli was aineiided m 
 
 1 th" la-t piwedinit seefion I 
 
 ■ V. e. 4H, B. Is. 
 
OATHS OB' VOTEHS. 
 
 n.u:;".i^;:;K';;^^::;l,;|!;;^';'l'^«-f 2. vea,., ,„ul a nat,„.al.l,o,.n in,- 
 T,,ke„ fron, 22 V. ,, 09, s. 97 (0,, c; oi) L 30 V. ,.. r„, s. in, ,s, 
 
 Taken from 22 W r. 00, 9. 07 (0). 
 wJ!!l^;rrt^'M;.^i%:1,;^ jrt'f;' 7'^'"" "-^ —iH,.aIity ,o,. 
 
 l«.se to pay all minicii.aui^^'lti^^'S.a^ ta^^^c^:::;,';;:"^""^'' "' ^""'' 
 nicnts ; la.xcH assessed tor local mi prove- 
 
 ScS a'^?;: ;15 ^> ^: 1^; l"^, -™""' - - to a«,.ee wit,, CO ^•. ... U, s. 2. ; K.B.o. .. „,. 
 
 I the l)y-la«- in this township {or ward 
 
 iy-'ii«' in this 
 
 That you have not hefoie voted 
 /he rill'' iiHly hi-) ; 
 
 Taken from 29 & 30 \. ,-. r.l, s. l(,i (S). cr. 22 \- p 09 b 07 (0) 
 Taken froni 3« V. o. 48, s, 2:!-,, amende,! ns at,ove hv .W V c 43 , r, 
 
 ji^s.lrs;- tj:r;,;:;rs ■rtria;™"' -'■ <"" 
 
 Taken f,o,i, 22 V. p. 99, s. 97 (9)_ 
 Jlmtyouarethe person nan.e.l (or inten.le.l to he name.l) in the voters' 
 m'cf. ^?'v.? ^'^'o/ioi:'' "• "' •«•• "« <^'' — '«' - ""ove .,, 60 V. , 
 
 Taken f,-„„, R.S.O. (1887), c. 184, s. 311. C/. tr, V. ,. ai, s. 1;^ ; 47 y , ,., , , 
 
 U,.f tin,e^nlvellng expense h 0^,^,^ P^^^^^^^^^ *" "'m "" '^"' ^'>-^''''' "' f'"" 
 therewith ; ^ txptnsts, hno of team or any other expen.se.s -onneete.l 
 
 or indiroetly mi,l or ,,roniise,l anvthin.' to 
 I- to lefiaiii from voting; " "^ 
 
 15, Splieil. C 
 
 you 
 
 And that you have not flireetlv 
 any person, either to indiire him" t,) vote or 
 Taken fix),,, 40 V. p. 8, s. .'iO. 
 
 a„il ii,..u, ofrefirrin, ^o ^i'.^^-a; ;^ / /^U^V-f ^J-' .'":'«-;A. roU, 
 Taken f,'o,i, ,'m V. p. 4S u "•ir rr n.-, ■<■ .. ,„. „.' . 
 
 . 48, H. 23,\ Cf. 22 \-. p. 99 
 
 363 
 
 Sees. 357, 338. 
 
 s. 07 (9) ; 29 A: 3(1 V. 
 
 Anrl no inqiiine,s sliall be made of a voter excenf wiH, ,.o.,..nf 
 
 11.1} 'xitquiu'l by the deputy-return n<^ officer or bv ..n, '"' ''vlaw 
 ratepayer entitled to vote on tl e ])v-]a\v to nvH o h f' i -^ 'e.-'ixVting 
 vote i,s recorded, tlie following (.at fo .rtfii m- nn 'n "''' ^"' local i,„p,^ve. 
 thereof, or to the effect thereo^f ""^""'^t'on, ^^ any part mem. sumu. 
 
 ii i 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 r 
 
 : Ii 
 *• 
 
 Yiin swear that you are of the full 
 natunihzed) suhjeet of Her 'Majesty ; 
 
 iige of 21 years, and n natural-horn {ni 
 
 rhat 
 
 is taken, f. 
 
 you have liei 
 
 esidcnt w 
 
 ithin the niun 
 
 or one month next heforethe vot 
 
 ipality for whieh this vult 
 
 
 "■« 
 
 ii 
 
 
 'i 
 
N)'J 
 
 364 
 
 Sees. 358-361. 
 
 riiiit vmi aiv ((: 
 
 ML'N'ICIPAL 1!Y-LA\VS. 
 
 life is) 11 IfasolioldtT williin tlif imiiiit'iiwlily, 
 
 wnrd ((■■•■ flu nisi miiii In ) ami tliat \ mi liavo («;• tlii' k'ssi'c in said luaso lias) cuv 
 I'liaiitcil in siic-h lease to pay all inuniciiial taxes, iniliuling taxes assessed fn 
 lueal improvements. 
 
 'I'liat yon have not before voted on the hy-law in this township (or ward n. 
 till I'li-ie limy In) ; 
 
 That you arc, according to law, entitled to vot<^ on the said l;y-law in thii 
 
 township (o)' ward iix Ihi. 
 
 my III') 
 
 That you have not directly or indireetlv received any reward or gift, nor do 
 you expect to receive any, for the vote wiiich you tender ; 
 
 That you are the person named, [or intended to he named), in the voters' 
 list ; 
 
 {III till' cum of an immnrriiil iroiiniii or iriiloiit chniiiiiiij to roti). That you 
 are unmarried {or a widow iii Ihi: rune, tuny lit) ; 
 
 That you have not received anything, nor has anything heen promised t 
 
 etiy 
 
 V' 
 
 ectly, either to induce you to vote on this liy-law, or for li 
 
 of time, travelling expenses, hire of team, or any other service 
 
 therew 
 
 ith 
 
 Viid that you liave not <lirectly or indirectly i)ai<l or promised anything I 
 
 any person, er 
 
 ther to induce him to vote or to refr 
 
 ■oiu votnig 
 
 (In till rasi- of it neir miiiiirijnillly in irliirli thin- liiin lint Ini ii any nxsixuniiHt 
 roll, thni imttfml of xiniirinn to reiiiliiin for nm' month ni -H liifori', thf roti 
 nnil ln.ifi(til of rifirrimj to lnhnj i 
 
 il ill Ihi rotij-n' lint, th 
 
 t jicrnon qflerinii to 
 roll' may In rifjiiinil to xtnti in tin onlli tin /iro/iirty in rex/iecf of u'hichherlainit 
 to rolt, anil that la. i-ia raiili nt of siirh miiuirijjalityj ; 
 
 And no inquiries shall be i.iade of a voter, except with respect 
 to the facts specified in the oath or affirmation. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 312 ; c. 43, s. 20 ; 60 V. c. 3, .s. 3 ; c. 14, s. 28 : c. 15, Sc/ied. C (61). 
 
 T.ikcn from .Vi V. c. 42, h. ai'i ; .iniendcil liy x> V. c. 43, ». 20, ns was tlit>iireec'(lin)» section liy 
 .'i5 V. 0. 4;i, s. 1!). For tlu' sources of the scvernl imrii^'raplis of the oath, see the notes to s. a.i7 ; 
 and as to the third |>ara(.'rai>h of tlie oath, s. 8.^4 (2), and note (a) thereto. 
 
 359. The written statement to be made by every deputy- 
 returning officer at the close of the polling shall be made under 
 the following heads : 
 
 (ft) Name or number of ward or polling subdivision, and 
 of the municipality, and the date of the polling ; 
 
 (ft) Number of votes for and against the by-law ; 
 
 (c) Rojected ballot papers. 55 V. c. 42, s. 313. 
 
 Taken from 39 V. c. 35, s. 13 (1876). C.f. s. 174 {!>), anlf. 
 
 Ohicctions to 360. The deputy-returning officer shall take a note of any 
 iial'lot papers, objection made by any person authorized to be present, to any 
 ballot paper found in the ballot box, and shall decide any 
 question arising out of the objection. Each objection to a 
 ballot paper shall be numbered, and a corresponding numlier 
 shall be placed on the back of the ballot paper, and initialed 
 by the deputy-returning officer. 55 V. c. 42, s. 314, 
 
 Takt.i from 30 V. v. X,, s. 14 (1878). Cf. ». 174 (2) (K,. ante. 
 
 Form of state 
 nient to be 
 made by 
 deputy- 
 returning offi' 
 cers of result 
 of poll. 
 
 To be mi 
 bered. 
 
 Deputv- 361. Every deputy returning officer, at the completion 
 
 returrnng of the Counting of votes after the close of the poll, shall, in 
 omcer'schities ^\^q presence of the persons authorized to attend, make up 
 I'ountVd*' '*' "It'*' separate packets, sealed with his own seal, and the stiils 
 of such persons authorized to attend as desire to affix their 
 
DEPUTY-RETURNINO OFFICEHs" HETUHNS. 3(55 
 
 la) The statement of votes given for and against the by- 
 Jaw, and of the rejected ballot papers ; ^ 
 
 (b) The used ballot papers which have not been objected 
 
 to and have been counted ; "ujt-ciea 
 
 (c) The ballot papers which have been objected to but 
 
 wluch_have been counted by the dep^zty-retm^nrng 
 
 (d) The rejected ballot papers ; 
 
 (e) The spoiled ballot papers ; 
 (/) The unused ballot papers ; 
 
 (g) The voters; list and poll book, with the oaths in the 
 form of Schedule G annexed thereto; a statement 
 of the number of voters whose votes are marked 
 by the deputy-returning officer, under section 1?? 
 He not ^'X'''^^ ^^^ declarations of inability ; and 
 the notes taken of objections made to ballot p ipers 
 found in the ballot box. 55 V c 42 s ^I^^k v 
 c. 42, ss. 8, 9 : 60 V. c. 3. s. 3 ' ^ ' 
 
 Taken from 30 V. v. [K, s. U (1S7(1) cf s 1-7 m « 1 / , , 
 present revision by insertinK after tlu" vvoi-,is " Tl e otors' i'«T"' i\fl , "'' .'"■?," """'•"'«' "' tlie 
 as to attree with 8. 177 nn.l witli tlie oath, Scl.wT G II ,".. „ ," "."1",." ^'•'i I'oll hook," so 
 the revisio.i of 1SS7, l,.v adding in line Ahe v mis "'V^^h m '•'' "? ^ ' ''■ ■■-• "• » : "'"I i" 
 
 annexHl thereto," an,l at tlie end the wonls '• , ,l„. , . l""' '." ,'"' ''"■'" "' Schedule (!. 
 pare.s found in the ballot hox " ; H S^^ (ISSrri'. isi' s. »is '" "' "''-l"'"""^ '"ail« to ballot 
 
 (ai "The oath in tho form Of schedule 0," See note (b) to s, 177, a,ae p. 200. 
 
 S ^l dep»ty-returning officer shall, at the close of Certificate 
 e poll certify, under his signature, on the voters' list in full ""^ declara- 
 words, the total number of persons who have voted at the nol) ''""°r''«P»iy 
 S "«^ ^j^^ J- 1- 1-1 appointed to preilSl^ '^^£^ eS-ft^^; 
 placing the \ oters list and poll book in their proper packa.re "^ ^■"''^^'•^''' "«t 
 as aforesaid, he .shall make and subscribe before the derk of T* "^ ''"""' 
 the municipahty or before a Justice of the Peace or tl^ '"' 
 po - lerk, his soleinn declaration that the voters' li.st and 
 pol book were used in the ..lanner prescribed by 1 w ad 
 tlmt the entries required by law to be made therein Me-e 
 correctly made. The declaration shall be in the form ^f 
 
 the \oteis list. The deputy-returning officer shall then forth 
 00 \ . c. 42, ,s. 316 ; 08 V. c. 42, ss. 8, 9 ; 60 V c 3 s 3 
 
 V,^ n sT' ll^'s^l^',?:;^ """ -'■" -'■""• --ndn.ents as were rendere.! necessary by S8 
 
 1 
 
 j. : 
 
 : 1 : 
 
 ; 1 
 
 i ' ■ 
 
 i ■: 
 1 ■ U 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■i 
 
 '■ ■ 
 
 the 
 
 ist 
 
 •iii 
 
 ■j;^ 
 
 lai •■ Schedule O." !See note (b) to s. 177, „„^- 
 
 p. 20(1. 
 
 
r i^ 
 
 ! i 
 
 366 
 
 MUNICIPAL BV-LAWS. 
 
 Notes lai : (ai 
 (b); la). 
 
 Sees. 363 366 (II. 363 Every (leputy-retuniiug otficor, upon being roqucsti'd 
 HO to do, sliall deliver to the persons autiiorized to attend at 
 his polling place a certiticate of the number of votes given at 
 the polling plaee for and against the by-law, and of the nunibt r 
 of rejected ballot papers. 55 V. c. 42, s. 317. 
 
 Tiikcii from 39 V. c. 3;>, s. 17 (1S70I. 
 
 Ui'puty re- 
 tiiniiiigollioi'r 
 tip (.'frtify as 
 1(1 miinlicr of 
 Mitt'S anil re- 
 jirtoil balli)t 
 liapiTs. 
 
 (ai " PerBons authorized to attend." 
 
 sumo wnrcis in s. ITti, iioti' (a). 
 
 Sec ss. ;i4H-.'U."). Cj'. tlie mcaiiiiig of ilu 
 
 ( kik to cast 
 up vcitfs and 
 ilLTlaiL'i'i;Bult, 
 
 364. The clerk, after he has received the ballot papers and 
 the statements before mentioned of the nnmlier of votes given 
 in each polling place, shall, at the time and place appointed by 
 the by-law, in the presence of the persons authorized to attend 
 or such of them as maj' be present, without opening any of the 
 sealed packets of ballot jiapers, sum up from such statements 
 the number of votes for and against the by-law, and shall then 
 and there declare the result, antl shall forthwith certify to the 
 council, under his hand, wliether the mojority of the electors 
 voting upon the by-law have approved or disapproved of the 
 by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 318. 
 
 Taken from 39 V. c. an, s. 18 (1870). (;/'. ». 178. 
 
 (ai Declare the resvQt." Sec note (b) Ids. 17M. 
 
 (b» " The majority of the electors voting upon the by-law." Wlicrc a \i\--ln\v 
 rcijuired the as.sent ni tlic electors, the approval of a majority of tlio.se voting 
 thereon was fori-icrly siitficicnt in every case ; («) hut in the case of hy-laws 
 for honuscs, etc., it has iieen found necessary, in the interests of the nuniici- 
 pality, to require the apjiroval of a certain percentage of the total n\nnlier of 
 nitepiiyers entitled to vote. (//) 
 
 365. Where the assent of the electors, or of the ratepayers 
 iiave casting or of a proportion of them, is necessary to the validity of a by- 
 vote as to cer- ]aw, the clerk or other officer shall not be entitled to give a 
 tain l.y-laws. casting vote. 55 V. c. 42, s. 319. 
 
 Taken from " Thf Con. Mvn. Act, WW," (46 V. c. 18), s. 321. 
 
 (a) The reason for giving a casting vote to the clerk in the ca.se of a munici- 
 pal election (viz., that the tilling of rt vacant othce is neces.sary in order that 
 the business of the nnniicipality nmy be carried on) does not apply to the vot- 
 ing on a by-law. (n) 
 
 Prior to this enactment there had been a conflict of judicial opinion as to the 
 right of the clerk to give a casting vote, (h) 
 
 ( Icrk not to 
 
 Be(iuisites of Bonus By-laws. 
 
 m ill 
 
 Retuisitesto 366. — (1) To render valid a by-law of a municipality for 
 validity of granting a bonus in aid of a railway, or in aid of any water- 
 certain bonus works or water con^pany, or for taking stock in a railway 
 bylaws. company, or for lending money to such company, or for 
 
 («) AV ^fl•Al•nt| tniil Toiriishi/i of Saniiii, 12 U. (,'. R. 99 (by-law prohiliiting 
 the sale of li(|Uor) ; Jmkiiis v. Coiiiih/ of' K/i/iii, 21 C. P. .'?'2o ; Knriii v. 7'o»'h- 
 nlii/i o/ Toii-iisi 11(1, 21 C P. .TJl) (railway aid); Ailiumoa v. Touiiship of 
 Etohicuh., 22 O. R. Wl (aid to .street railway conipanyl. 
 
 (//) See s. .300. (a) See s. 27-i and note (a) to s. 179(1). 
 
 (/.) See CdiKiiln At/iiiitir /{. ir. Co. v. Toini.'<lii/> of Ciimhr'nhv'. 11 (). II. 'Xrl: 
 14 .A. R. 299 ; lo S. C. R. 219, referre<l to in note (a) to«. 3.)i. 
 
SECRECV OF VOTI.Vc;. 
 
 ,ayer,s vvlu. wore e itl.d ,. v 7 ^' one-thuvl „f all tlu- rate- ^^ 
 
 (a) Taken fmm 4;i V. ,•. -K ^ m nwmi, ] ' i 
 
 i-"iing ,„;„,.,. „; .aif;;';, •,,;;• ^::^':;f ;:"-''■'' - - in,!.. ' i.v. ;. 
 
 '""■'•owcMl l,y „„y .s,„.|, e,;„,p, '''■■; :V >''::''■;;"''••■'"« tl- Pa.vnnu „(„„„„.• 
 '"■"""'"•tcMv in ,„. near .s,„.|, mum' i,' ,,, i v' ' ,n . ';:'"''''-'""«.'"• '"MtiMMiMV h 
 
 «niks or water .■..nij.aMv," l,v ;-,;{ V ,',,,*' 'k'"*^,'' -"-".'" '""''' "^ ""\- "''tcr- 
 .M..V other eoMipany or jlerson om*:.o i, i * ' ''' "'"' f'"' '^■"'•i"K '"'.nev to 
 
 "'V' • ' ^-""■>- --h^ "u;ni:";j:ii;v';;:^;:::;-:n:S!', 
 
 367 (2l 
 
 la) 
 
 ;:n7 
 
 111. 
 
 (di. 
 
 See 
 
 •■iftl (,-.) 
 
 aM(l 
 
 (2) In 
 
 favour of the hy-kw shall Lrlh.Tl-l^ " ''Z^'' ^^^'"^^ "> 'i' ^l!^-^'" ''^' 
 far as shewn l^. the voters' sfc'T^^ '^^'''^'' °'" "°^- '^« ' 
 .najority appears to be one t ir. of Th ' hf T'^"""' ''f ' ■'^"^'' 
 entitled to vote on the by-law. ^-^^tepavers wlio were 
 
 fSl^:^:^^:- t^S^^J^ vote, the J„dp .pp., to 
 has m any case of a Scrutiny of the ™^ "^^' ^^"^^'^°" ^^ ^e V-ty 
 
 (4) The petition to the Judw mnv v,^ i , 
 
 the council; and the pi'oceedmJrfn ^f ?»y ^^I'^ctor, or by I'n 
 decision sha 1 be the same nrnlfl ' obtamnig the Judge's 
 ofascrutiny. 5r^:':"&Xm'l'^sTlj'''r'''^I''' 
 
 li".«fM,l,s..M, .. V.c:w,r-. """"'"•'' '"•'"- ^"'-titutcl for ", ,„,j„H,," i„ the Hfth 
 
 (di " The petition to the Judge.' See .s. .•)()(). 
 
 froteilur; 
 
 Secrecy of Proceedings. 
 
 W See M. /-'. , ,, — -^ _ xvith. 
 
 
 t ■ 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 '. i 
 
 ('■) Seeff, fV«y,W/,,/»/ [7//,„,„o/-Z.,,„»,-/- oo » ,, o.;, ' ', — 
 
 ,;:-•>;;.. .vhere t!. ...,ject of i.o.K. .o-l^.^^.:^;^^,::;^;,^:;:?:-; ^ -,;;;- 
 
 ■I 
 
 ■k 
 
 li 
 
 iimti 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 't 
 
 inrJ 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Sj^^H 
 
368 MrxicirAi, bv-laws. 
 
 8ecM.367i2),s88. his vote, or otlierwiso attempt to obtnin, at tho pnlliiifj plnci 
 Notes (ai; la). inforiiiatioii as to the manlier in which any voter at siicli 
 polling i)lace is about to vote or has votoil. 
 
 (3) No officer, clerk or other person shall oomniunicate ai 
 any time, to any person, any information obtained at a polling; 
 place, as to the manner in wliich any voter at such poUinn 
 place is about to vote or has voted. 
 
 (•i) Every officer, clerk and person in attendance at the 
 counting ot' the votes shall mauitain and aid in maintaining 
 the secrecy of the voting, and shall not connnunicate or attempt 
 to connnunicate anv information obtained at such counting, ms 
 to the manner in which any vote is given in any particular 
 ballot paper. 
 
 (5) No person shall, directly or indirectly, induce any voter 
 to display his ballot paper after he has marked the same, so ns 
 to make known tc any person the manner in which he has 
 marked his ballot paper. 
 
 (6) Every person who acts in contravention of this section 
 shall be liable, on sunmiary conviction before a Stipendiary 
 Magistrate, Police Magistrate, or two Justices of the Peacj, to 
 imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months, •, n', or 
 without hard labour. 55 V. c. 42, s. 321. 
 
 T.ikeii from li!) V. i: li'i, s. 1!) (Is7(i|. 
 (a) See s. 198 and notes thereto. 
 
 siiitutoiy 368. The clerk of the municipality, and every officer, clirk 
 
 No iiifiii'iiiii- 
 
 tioll to lie 
 given as to 
 liow liny one 
 is iiliout to 
 vote (11- Ims 
 voted. 
 
 ,Secreey to lie 
 niaintaineil iit 
 eounting. 
 
 Voters not to 
 he indueeil to 
 
 disclose votes. 
 
 Penalty for 
 contravening 
 this .section. 
 
 iiefore a poll, clerk of "^the municipality), of a Justice of the Peace, and (if he 
 is any other officer, or a clerk, or an agent), in the presence of 
 a Justice of the Peace, or of the clerk of the municipality, oi' 
 of a deputy-returning officer. Such statutory declaration of 
 secrecy shall be in the form given in Schedule M to this Act, 
 or to the like effect. 55 V. c. 42, s. 322. 
 
 Tiikfii fi-oni liil V. r. :'■'>. s. at (IsTOI. C,f. ». IIW. 
 
 lai " The form of Schedule M " is as follows :— 
 
 Form of Statutory Declaration of Secrecy. 
 
 /, .4. />'., solemnly promise and declare that, at the voting 
 submitted to the electors by the Council of the Township (or 
 f,f) of (and the voting on which has liccn ai)p<iinted 
 
 will not attempt in any way wliatsoever unlawfully to ascerti 
 in which any elector shall V(jte or has voted, and will not in 
 soever aid in the unlawful discovery of the same ; anil I will 
 knowledge wliicli may come to me, of the manjier in which i 
 voted. 
 
 Made and declared Iiefore nu> at , this 
 
 , A.l)., lit . 
 CD., 
 .Justice of the Peace inr Clerk 
 
 of tJie Municipality of ). 
 
 on 
 
 the 
 
 l.v-l;iw 
 
 tlX till I'l 
 
 >■' iinlil 
 
 fol 
 
 tliis 
 
 lav). 1 
 
 am 
 
 the iiiiuiiiei 
 
 an\ 
 
 wa\- 
 
 Wllilt- 
 
 keep .sc 
 
 •ret all 
 
 IIIV 
 
 elec 
 
 iir lia< 
 
 (lav (if 
 
HCRUTIXV. 
 
 m9 
 
 Scrutiny. 
 'J no See. 3i». 
 
 .100. If within two woek.s ut'tor the clerk of the nnnnnii Not"'a).<b). 
 
 Mn> elector apples upon petition to the Conntv i, ... .'f^' ''''''''.'''' ''P- 
 ;;ivin<,' such notice of the aDnlication m„1 t •' . ^ 'I'ter ,,ii,,ui,:„ ,„' 
 tl;.; J...lye .Hrects, and shovv ; Kd 'v t o I^etV''^ '" V;:,'';:-^ 
 
 -il.le -rounds for entorin.r into a sen. im- , f / ' P' ''■"'""■ ' ' 
 .U..1 if the petitioner enters i to ^.^^ • ' ^'"' "^ •"^l^*^^'''^- 
 .lu.l,e in thJ^un. oi^^i;,^^^ tJ^t<^, ^l^--- '-^-^ tho 
 
 :;;;'or^;}'t,/;;:siiE;,'t'r-'^'"^i^^ 
 
 TukfM frniM ;m V. r. ,M.-,, „. ,., „s„,)_ "^ ' *''' '^^ '^^•^• 
 
 :.Vek.,t,„.„.|„. „-„s..„litl..,l ,„ v„l,. „|,n„ ,i,, l.y. 
 
 
 : III 
 
 i ' 5 i 
 .1 ■ 1 
 
 I.I ., 
 
 lai " Any elector,' 
 
 I.IH. (-() 
 
 ibi-Applles by petition to the Couity Judee " 
 
 TIk' folliiwillg fnnii ,,f poti. 
 
 Form of Petition for a Scrutiny, 
 
 COINTV {„>■ Umtki, C.rNTfKS) 
 
 "In- thk Cintv C.mkt ,,k tuk 
 
 (IK 
 
 111 till' iiiatter (if a dioikispiI Hi, i,i,.. t .i /. 
 .A,-, (If • ""-•; J^;|- ,■:( ^'li^'-Poi-tion (If ,„. , To,n. 
 
 1, Your potitioiier is a immicipnl oli'ctcii- ,if (1,„ ,■ i ,-/. 
 
 and was eiititk.d t(i v ,(,. ( ,, , V >""' ' /""'"••''"» of 
 
 H.vla«; (If tla. ConKimtio, , ' t . ,a' 'A'; ;i'^' T"' '^ P'"P<'.^e<l 
 was suliMiitte.! l,y tho Council „f l,,.™, 1 '/Vu ■ •'' "l «''"'''' 
 
 votoof,,.,p,,,iHe.,.,e.,...st.!::^:.r;:;!'.t'''^^^'';i:,., "•& 
 
 '"Vdf la^t.past, the C\vvk (,f the .said 
 
 L'lcctniu uii v,,f,-.... 1., I ' '. ' 
 
 .0 Ill'fM appic 
 
 -.m.i.Lii Huiwi- ins Hand t(i tlic ('iiiiii„il „f .i .■■• •"""iciliality and 
 
 that a inajm-ity „f the ,uialifi I el f V 'lii". «""' < 7'»"'«,v/„» ^f 
 •said l.r,,p,.se,r «yl V H 1/ • f l^-'^l'.^^ Imdappn.ved of the 
 
 mnj.irity i,,ehule(t(,ne4l I , ailtlu r..t3>''^' "/'',' ''"" ^ *''"' •'^«''' 
 .•ntitled to Vdte (,n tlie sai'l ilv law '■"''"'^^''■^ "' "'^' «'"''( '/'o.Wny.) 
 
 and ee;;;ih .!;;^":!:;::.,:r;:;::^l:;;;t;^3 Z\ j;- ^^'i-i -iocanvtion 
 
 M.it ni fact appnived ,if liv (in t ,,K f H ".' t''^' ■'^aid l.ydaw was 
 
 "Y-i;^.>f thes„i,,eIecL.sa(^Xv- inS' i::^!,^"'''"' ""■■ ''>• '^ 
 
 e:^:;;frSi::'^l-'^>:,:/^:'i;?^^ "^ 
 
 s,:^.^:;rti;Sii;r''r!;^'^''^^ 
 
 («) See s. 2 (o) and ndte (a) to 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 'i 
 
 ill 
 
 Ml 
 
 fis ill 
 
 i 
 
 !i 
 
 s. S-W. 
 
 (/,) s. 
 
 ee ncite (c) td s. ;}7'_>. 
 
 , ii 
 
 w 
 
 ,IHI 
 
^! ! 
 
 K ' 
 
 |H:|j, 
 
 I'" 
 II' 
 
 .H70 
 
 8ec«. 369, 370. 
 
 Not«i ib)-(d), 
 
 MUNICIl'AI, IIV-I.AWH. 
 
 Vdiir iK'titiniu'i- tlii'icfiiic iniiVH tliiit a Hiiiitiiiy may lir liml livymir 
 lliiiMPiii III ilir liallot papi'iM niMlaiiiiiiM tlii' vntt'M givi'ii u|Hm llic -.nil 
 lly law HH .ilciirsiiid. 
 
 Ami \iiiir iH'titioiii'i' will rvir pmy. 
 
 Siiiiiiiliiii I'/ 1" liiiiiiii i\ 
 
 (CI "After glvini luob notioa of the applloatiob and to luob perions aithe Juitga 
 
 dlrectg." Siiiii' till' a|>|iliraliiiii ilsclC in tu lir inailc within twn wcrk^ at'liT ll .. 
 iliik lia- ilci laiiil llu' rcmill nf llu' Miliiiy, and tlii' jirl iticui anil atliilavil j;, 
 Niippoit llic'iciif 111 lie lili'(l lii'fdiv niitiri' (if till' appliratinn is giviMi iniihr llii« 
 KC( linn, the pi'iind ai tually allcjwi'il fof |)icpaiing and tiling tliiM riiatriial in 
 priietii'illly liinitrd to a sinKl"^ wvrk. 
 
 (d) " And the petitioner! enters into a recogniiance before the Judge." It w ill 
 
 lie (iliscrvcd that tin lan^^iia),'!' Iicri' nMcd diHriM fruin tliat of h. •J'>». Tlic. 
 
 f.\|)fi'HMi(in " to pay to tln' p«rt> against wliiini tlic naiin' is liiunnlit any iii!.|< 
 wliicli may In' awaVdrd '' In nut n in'cuiatc nni'. 'I'lic iliMriction uf the .Iml^'i' 
 K t" iDHts is till' Naiiif "iiH in tlif caMo iif aiipliiatiii 
 (, , lie " may award coHts for or against uw ciupi) 
 The fiillinviiig fiiini (if icco^tnizaiicc is suggestod ; 
 
 iiK t" iiwts is the saint" "as in the caMo nf aiiplicatinns to (|iiaHh a liy law, i,i| 
 (. (, , he " may award coHts fur or against tlie ((irpuratioii " <iiily ('/). 
 
 Form of Recognizance. 
 
 Is THK CnlNTV ('(HUT OK TlIK t'dlNTV (o/' I'Nlfl;!) (^OINTIKS) OK 
 
 (.Viuntv (if 
 
 Diiittfin, 
 
 I 
 
 To wit ; 
 
 lii it fill' III I rill that on ihc day of in 
 
 the year of Our l.nrd One tlnmsand nine hiiiidred and lii'tnn' 
 
 nie Judge of the ('(unity C'(nirt of the County {nr I'nitcil 
 
 Counties) of , eomi'th 
 
 of iofnijiiitioii), 
 
 of {oiTii/Httinii), and 
 
 of {orni/mlioii), and acknowledge themselves si'\. 
 
 erally and respectively to ow • to our Sovereign Lady the (^ueen the anmuiil-i 
 foUowinj.', that is to siiy, the said {.mimiii'j tin' jiilitininr) the sum of sloii aiul 
 the said and {iiiiiiiiii;/ tin- ^iirilir.i) the sum i if s,")!! 
 
 each. I'l'oN CoMilTKiN that if the said {/ntitii)iitr) do prosecute with ctlect 
 the petition tiled liy hiiu praying for a scrutiny of the liallot papers contamiiiy 
 the votes given on the day of last past at the viit- 
 
 ing Iiy the (pialitied electors of the said municipality of upnii 
 
 a proposed liy law of the said the Corporation of the of 
 
 entitled " A Hydaw, 'fr.," and if the said (/» 'I'lVxin') do pay to tht; said the 
 Cor|iiiratiiiii of the of all such costH as the .Judijc of 
 
 the County Coin't of the County {or United Counties) of 
 
 shall direct in that liehalf then this recognizance to lit' void otherwise to rcniiiiii 
 in full force. 
 
 Taken and acknowledged the day and year first ahove mentioned licfun^ 
 
 me. 
 
 Jiiiliji; of till' Cniiiilij Court of t/ii: Comity [or ruiinl 
 
 Counliet) c^f 
 
 The affidavit of justification may lie in the form of that given in note le) in 
 section -Jid, but should lie entitled" in the .same way a.s the petition (•■). 
 
 Noticeoftime 370. At It'ixst one week's notice of the day appointcl for 
 of scrutiny, the scrutiny sliall be cfiven by the petitioner to such peison.s 
 
 as the Judge directs, and to the clerk of the municipality. 
 
 5.5 V. c. 42, 8. .324. 
 
 Takfii troin HI) V. c. A^ s. •>•: (ISTUI. 
 
 (.(I S. .T'J. i/i) S. .378(1). ((■) See note (c). 
 
.•J71 
 
 371-373. 
 
 lai; la), 
 ; (ai. 
 
 'llillgH. 
 
 I'ASSINd IIV-LAWH HV COUNCII,. 
 
 v<.ti.s K.ven, m or or nyainst tl,e I.y-Iaw, and sh p'ortl w h 
 '•' rt.ty the rtHult to the council, d V. ... 42 \ S2r> '^""^'^'^ 
 
 i.y Motion .r.i ,„ ,iM. 'I i K . . I ': 1 ;;,;': ":■ "ir '" "■ '"-• ""• "i.i.iini 
 
 that tl... next HfctioM Kiv..M th,. ,|, ,lu,, •■«« t 1 , , ., '' ' ""• i' '" •'"'• 
 
 ..t ,1 c„iitr<,vert..(l ,mii,i.'ii,al .■lr,ti,m Imt I,. ' , J, ,T ' -^ ','"" "" ""' "'"' 
 ill.' languaKf .,f tlie iMvLi t ,, n ul i "'"■'««';!•>" tc lie ,.„„ti„llnl l,v 
 
 UM,h,e influence. pn.eee.li„g. sh,:h^l'';aK::,i;;;: :!:';,«;3',^^ 
 
 ti.n; as .u. possossecf^.y hin. ui^ll^ti;;?;:?^ £ v^lllli y ^[^^e ""' 
 elfction ot a iiieinber ot a immiciiml oonnr-il ■ „., i ^i 
 est. shall 1.0 in th. .liscfetio,. 7Z J d^ ^ 1 f t^lltS^S '"^"• 
 .I.phcat,ons to .,„ash a by-law. or ho nmy^ ppo o the cos ! 
 as to hiiii seein.s just, 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 326 ^^t'""''"" ''"•- costs 
 
 T.iki'ii frniii .w V, c. Il.'i, s. -Jn (ls7<i). 
 
 a;e*p;s^«rUa^t^^^^^^^^^^ ... as 
 
 municipal ooimcU.'- Thi.s „|.,,»,e„tlv refers to ?,e ,!,«,? ii * T*"""" °^ * 
 .^mavoi, ,u.y ,,ersoM to « h on, not'i,.e in .lir.t. l' ■''"''"' '"'''''"''"''''' 
 
 •mt of the way to avoi,l l.er,s,a,a .se viee *' ' , ',. '',' «'^'''l ""!' "'i" keep., 
 
 papers an.I .loeiuuents l,v any .nun ci ,1 e e k /) f ' P''"ln<tion of Looks, 
 
 ... |«.titi.,ner.s or responMents ('■' to trv t ;.;;,;;,'''' :"''f''r'" '"""^'^ 
 un.fer s. .371 in sueh'n.anner an t he". ,W e es ,i f ;,';' '" ^"-'- ''^■'••-""■'e.l 
 
 the last preee-ling note, it .loes not appatCnt'l^^ex^J;;:! ^l!;::!,;;;:, llf 'lllr!,,;^,;:: 
 
 i^l^T^,^.^!' !°f s'.'Sr °' ^'"^ ^""^^ -" '« ''^^ '«"« Of appuoatlons 
 Passing By-laws by Council. 
 
 iiy the council. 'o5^:t: s:"''^ *'""'^'^"' ^"^ p--d tiriij'^r 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 t i 
 f ■ 
 
 ! 
 
 ij 
 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 s.nM.b'St!:;'i;;n::;,';^;;^'i^^^ .:.":^,f <[- -.;hi .....w thi« see,ion ..«. 
 <">see.203. ,A,.sec.-«. Tn^:;;r^;;i;r^^ri;;r^.^ — • 
 
 ■'11 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 .'i 
 
 M 
 
 piffl 
 
r\ 
 
 372 
 
 SeCB. 373, 374. 
 Notes (ai : lai. 
 
 M'i 
 
 i\. I 
 
 MUNICH'AI. »Y-LA\VS. 
 
 Ollu ol'Olhnn,, (,i) the Siipieiiie ('Miirt ^■A\\m to u <litUTont fdiiclusioii. In Unit 
 case iihy-liiw in aid of a lailwiiy cuniimny Imcl lietMi iipiirovod l.ytliu ratepayers 
 and it «as contended that it nnisl nnder this section lie adopted l>y tlie eoun.-il, 
 (IwvNNK, J., in giving the judgment of the ('ourt says :— (/') 
 
 "In presence of tlie provisions of the Statute, tliat to the iDliy of 
 tlie proposed liy la-,v there sliouhl he apiiended a notice to the eticct 
 that the iiroixised hvdaw so snliniitted n-ill h, hih ii into cmixiilrmlim, 
 hv tlie council after one month from the first puhlication, 1 cannot 
 think that the council were divested of their legislative, delil.cr.itivc 
 character, and that the\' had no power to exiiress an opnniai \iiJon a 
 mattei' which the Legislature said they shcndd take into then- c.m 
 sideration; nv that the vote of the ratepayers con\erted their oHic, 
 from heing one of a delilierative and legislative character into.nic 
 lau'ely ministerial, the execution of which would he enforced hy 
 »('(«'/(()«»v against their delihcrale conviction that there were ahundaul 
 reasons why the liy-law slundd not he passed." 
 And in C(( «(((/'( Al/iiiili<' Rnihrny Co. v. Toi'-w^hiii of Cutithridw ['), <)-i.i;i., 
 J.A.,say.s(p. 302):— 
 
 "This section . . . meicly piv.sei'ihe.s a time within which tin 
 
 hv law is to l)e taken into consideration and perfected. It <t()es iim 
 
 east upon them an imperative duty to pass it at all events. If not 
 
 jiassed within the time limit it dro))s."" 
 
 And in AV Liim/iloi: mid Tin- Arlhnr Jiiiiclloi, llinlmii/ Compuii;/ nml il,. 
 
 Toiniship of Ai-tl'nn- ('/), where a railway honits hydaw had been apiimvcil 
 
 1)V the electors, a mandamus to the township council directing them to pass 
 
 the by-law was refused with costs, it api)earing that bribery and personation 
 
 had been eonnuitteil by those interested in .iccuring the vote in favour of the 
 
 by law. 
 
 l\\ H> lidii-'l mill r///.('/-- .)/' Aliiioiili' (<•), -i 'lonUH by-law apjirovcd b> „ 
 majoritv of the (pialificd electors and passed by the council was (luashed on tlii- 
 gnnnid'that the c(nnicil was incompetent to pass it by reason of a majority cf 
 its meudieis being pcaniiarily interested in the company to be aided (,/ ). 
 
 In the successive con lolidations of the Municipal Act from 1H7.S to ISsT 
 inclusive, the Hnal words of the .section were " the council which subimttcil 
 the bv-law." This was liehl bv the Ch. 1). to mean the council of the sain.- 
 mnnieipalitv, l>ut not iiece.s.sarilv the council of the same year ; (;/) but this 
 decision having been reversed hv the Court of Ajipeal, (/() and the Suiaeiiie 
 Court, (i) the words " which suh'mitted the .same " were .struck out of tlie sec- 
 tion by 49 V. c. 37, s. 0, mid see now .s. :V21. 
 
 The passing 374. In case of a petition beino; presented, the by-law shall 
 of the by-law not be pas.se(l by the council until after the petition has lieeii 
 stayed on pre- jjgpQ^g^i ^f . and the time which intervenes between the piv 
 
 seiinngoia _J^.__ ^ ^^ ^u;„„ „„^i «v,u finnl rlie,-,n«nl fVim-pof slifill no 
 
 petition 
 
 seating of tlie petition and the final di.sposal thereof shall not 
 be reckoned as part of the six weeks within which the by 
 is to be passed. 55 V. c. 42, s. 328 
 
 ilii' 
 
 c. 
 
 Taken from liO V. c. Xi, h. H (187(i|. 
 
 (a) "A petition." This refers to a petition for a scrutiny under s. ;!(ii). 
 
 («) 12 S.C. R. im. (h) p. 37.-). ('■) 14 A.R. ->*»!). (-/) 4.-) L'.C.R 
 ((■) 41 U.C.R. 415. (/) Sec note (1) to s. 80, and note (a) to s. -JIHt. 
 ill) Caniidu Alkintir Railtmy Compttny v. CiV.v of Ottawa, 8 O. R. -201. 
 (h) 12 A. R. 234. (i) 12 S. C. R. :Mm. 
 
COXFIiniATION OF 1!V-LAW,S. 
 
 373 
 
 
 Sees. 376, 37(i. 
 Note la). 
 
 Divisiox IV.-CONFIRMATIOX OF BY-LAWS. 
 
 (Secs. ;i75-377.) 
 
 puSicS",S^rfc,,^^ir!7f^" ^""^^1 '" theP,..,..,,,,,,, 
 
 notice appcmded tSo of f^"r n- '^■. ""fl^'^"ti"ty, with a 
 tions to quash the Sme or nl ".''1?^'^ >y la^^^ for applica- 
 tion afclsai 4al be hi 3 P^^'t l^oreof, and tlie pubhca- 
 either within tA^Z^ZZ^^l' newspaper, published 
 ^I'ljoininfr or neiehZS Io7 ^^e county town, or in an 
 Irresolution mi; XI «« the council 
 
 the purpose aforesaid be en Hnn, ■ P"^''^'^t.on shall, for 
 such paper, each week for Til '" •'* ^''''^ °"'* ""'"^er of 
 
 ,.MlpL'''';:!;:1„^:,:,;;:!:i^";;;-« -^/^ j»..;H.hi„« , .> through the 
 
 uhichiH the fouiKktion of H„ ,,,.? ' • '^ '•' ^- ''• '•"*- f^^' ie<l. A (21) 
 
 <l"-n«l. tl>«pul,licpVc.sso rtiu.c'om f '■''"T'f '," "'^' V"''""'t>"" 
 tinie h-nntcl T,v law f , ' . i',; , ■' ''• '";/>I'I.en,l...l tlK.-eto ofthe 
 
 ",>■ "".V part thereof; or tl.,f' V''''''V'' '1"'''^'' ''''^ >'""'« 
 ■-l>all he iMiposcI for a V „• OS, u , ''.v-laws hy wl,i,h an.v rate 
 
 '•> Ix^^u thereof, hv .smh ,,, hi eati, .f . ""'' """'''^' "" aforesaid, or, 
 of «'H'h rate, an,l g V/,J ' sX , i ""'^^•^^f'' ""« f"'th the anioun 
 law, with a Sinn-la*^. ,/. i,4 f Th th J' ' ' ' > "l ^''' '""'' "^ ■'""■'^ '''^•■ 
 to onash as af;,resai,I, whi;^ %^aUn "h^'ltT"^' applieatioi.s 
 «ai(i he ,„ eaeh pi.hlie new.na ^ , li, ""' P^'-'Pos" afore- 
 
 the territorial juSisdi.tion "ueh 'ivnl" ''"'''•'■ •"' "^^""'' "'t'"" 
 I'O no sueh puhh-e newspaper wtli„ «?,•'■ '"■'," l"."'"t'"» - ">■ if there 
 
 two Pnl.li<- newspap^rsrhlille ve 1 ;'"^ "'"' "' '" ^'"'^ 
 
 I'li-.sdietiop, everv wliiel , h^^t, l; , ' , ' " f "f*;"'"' '"•''"''^"t '" «"cli 
 
 "•■ '-tinue.. i„ at ieasrlh •:^'t;Stn"r!!„!;;!;e;^:]'s^;4!i^'^?^''' 
 
 .;"! ':.rn^:l'S;':;i;;;X>;-;S:^-!£, *^-i-e Aet ha« .noo heo„ severa. 
 n gated hy-law nnist l,e .nade ms as,, V appheation to ,,uash a prom- 
 
 1?^ -.t of pro,.,.dgatio.., ^'^^:t^::--^!z^]^l:^::t £ ^::^ 
 
 as the efre,.t of pronn.Igati „ ler thi' a/^ V «''■''" '" ""-^ ''''"*' "^''t'"" 
 ''>■'■■>"• "mst he ,4de w,^hi„ one m.^mh'tLt'ft:,-' (,""^' '"' "" '" '""'■'''' *'"' 
 
 — i_j;____J^^t^«a^^ll be to the eHect following : notice t.i be 
 
 iJtiHished 
 
 I i!' 
 
 (") See ,S() V. ,-. 4S « -J'JT . ■>- i- ,7, I l»it>li8he(l 
 
 ^ V. c. 24, s. ,32 (two 
 
 .rPrf 
 
 Mj 
 
 H 
 
 ., I; i 
 
mi 
 
 374. 
 
 MUXICII'AL liV-LA'VS. 
 
 Sees. 376-378 (1». Xdtick,— The iiUovo is i\ tiiie copy of u In-law i)assiMl hy tlif imiiiiripal 
 
 louiiiil of the of "|. 
 
 Notes mi; (a), the day of A. 1). lit (ami 
 
 approved liv His Honour "tho Liuutt'iiaiit-tJovciiior in Coinicil on tlic- 
 (liiy of !!• ii-hn'c inch njijii-iii-nl 
 
 is rfijiiirnl 'o ijiri ifict to 'the Uy-lair) : And all persons are liereliy i'e(|uire(l t.. 
 take notiee tliat aiiy one desinnis of applying to have such hy-law, or any pail 
 thereof, cjnashed, liuist make his application for that purpose to the High 
 Court of Justice, within three nuinths next aftei- the pulilication of this notice 
 once a week fof tliive successive weeks, in the news])aper called the 
 or ho will he too late to he heafd in tliat liehalf. 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 3:^0. 
 
 Sec tlie statutes referred to under s. ST.'*. 
 
 (at " Within tdree months next after the publication.' ISee as to the meaning 
 of similar words in "Tin- Miiidcijid/ C/aiisi-' Art," of Hritish Columl)ia, (■/) 
 Kane V. Citi/ of Kax/o, (i ) referred to in note (a) to s. 379. 
 
 If not moved 377. Ill CRse 110 application to quash a by-law is made 
 
 against with- -withiu three months next after the third publication thereof 
 
 li'n!iu'd"to\e "■"^ ^^ *'^^ notice aforesaid, the hy-law, or so much thereof as is 
 
 valid. ' ' ' not the subject of any such application, or is not quashed uptm 
 
 such application, shall, notwithstanding anj' defect of suli- 
 
 .stance or form, either in the by-law itself, or in the time or 
 
 manner of passing the same, be a valid by-law, so far as tiie 
 
 same ordains, prescribes or directs anything within the proper 
 
 competence of the council to ordain, prescribe or direct. 5.5 
 
 V. 0. 42, s. 331 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C (62). 
 
 Taken in sulistance from 14-1.''. V. c. Id'.l. Silied. A. (ill. 
 
 (a) "Anything within the proper competence of the council to ordain, pre- 
 scribe or direct." The words seem to mean " that the hy-Iaw he on a suhjeut 
 properly cognizahle hy the municipality as within their general jurisdiction."! /') 
 
 Where, liy a hy-law granting aid to a railway, the period within which llie 
 ileht was made p'ayahle exceeded the term allowed hy s. 3S4 (4) the defect was 
 held to haveheen "cure<l hy promulgation. (;/) Hut on a])j)eal this decision wa.s 
 rever.sed, and the hy-hiw".iuashed on the ground that it was not witliin the 
 competence of the council to pa.s.s such a liy-law without the assent of tlie elec- 
 and that such assent liacl not licen given. (/i) 
 
 tor.s, 
 
 J'roeeedinj. 
 to (piasli 
 hvlaw. 
 
 Division- V.— QUASHlNCi BY-LAWS. (Secs. 37«-3.s8.) 
 
 378.— (1) Any resident of a municipality or any otlier per- 
 son interested in a by-law, order or resolution of the council 
 thereof, may apply to the High Court of Justice upon motion 
 to cjuash the by-law, order cr resolution in whole or in part for 
 illegality : and the Court upon such motion may quash tlie liy- 
 law, (ii-der or resolution in whole or in part for illegality, lunl 
 may, according to the result of the application, award costs for 
 or again.st the corporation. 
 
 id) R.S.B.t'. e. 144. ss. 8.-), S(i, Sit. (r) 4 U. ('. K. 4S(i. 
 
 (/) /Vc H.\(;.viiTV, C .1., in ('o»»0)' v. Miilihuih, Hi A.R. '-'liS. 
 
 (</) /iV Viiiiiiila At/niitir llai/nvi/ ('iim/iiiiiy ami Ton'iisliijiofCtimlirhhf. lid, 
 
 R. ';}92. 
 
 (/() s.f., 14 A.R. 290: I.') S.C.R. 219. 
 
■■^- \\\\ 
 
 gi'AS|l|,\fi HV-I.AWS. 
 
 the KlHilshl)) COUIIC Silltli,.i,.„t t 1.1.. l.:. . "I '111 tilt l)J -I 
 
 "n^m,.,,pli,.atinn (,. .,„a,s|, a li Z ml ,"^^^^^^^ ''"" 
 
 l""l' l'"l'>i<' a.Kl private, iitlu.,.' tlim U Z ,,f . V .' "'"'" '"t^'-r'^. 
 
 '>;-■"" .« -iSi'fe:.; ::';:v;:r;;r,;;3,",'i;:: ;,•.;;;;■ ';;:,'" "" "» 
 
 (CI "By-law, order or resolution." Tin. A<.f ,,f \uu\ i i- ■ . 
 
 wcjii iiiu (if tie sfctiiiii «■,!-< ill,.!,.,! „ 1 • IM.ih (/< , the 
 
 tions,,.). an.1 in It, i^:"i ,:rT:^':fnXrt'^^ z ::„. i" ■"'■':'" '"^"'"■ 
 
 CO 12 V. e. 81. 
 
 (■■) (■.m. Dig,, Tit. •■ My.lau ••: Manliastl.. ,i„ ,S,atm,„v I.nv CJnil K.l ) :!1(.. 
 ('/) /'/(.icKmiiN. C.J., i„ /,-,„//„„/, V. //oyA, .Sg.M 1), at ,, •«»•> 
 
 '"", (1 ( . i . 4.'.); //,. Kiwiho,;, an,/ Ci/,/ of KiiKjsloii, 2() I'. C, |{ l.SO 
 (/I //' Cwiiin- ,n„l Cunilji of />,/,rlmroii,,/,, H V. (,.', K. ;Ui). 
 (;/) //' />, fa Hay, aial rnini.shi,, of Toronlo, 2 il. V. M17. 
 l/i| ll< HoiiIIoi, and 'Awn of />,-/<■, ■horoii;,/!, I(i U, C, R. .'t.Sd. 
 I') />'«/■« !■ V, 7'oH'/, of /'avii, 10 U, (.'. H, (i21. 
 
 r.'('.'l{.'',-iS2."'""'' ■'" '" '■"' '''"''''""■'•" "'"' '''o'rn./up ofSnmhnrh /Ca.f,:^^ 
 
 U) /.'- AV/f/o,, ,,„,/ ('oH/f^i/ o/' .sV,»a,,, 10 O. H '>: ,s,,,. .,i«„ /' />..;. / 
 T^o/cii 0/ (,'«//, 40 U. C K •>il " .iNu A, I K-k- and 
 
 -::^'S\^-^^:^^^^^ ^" • V. T, .,,„oj 
 
 CI AV Olviraiiil Citi/ ofOlUvra, •_>(» A.H. -,-l\\. (,/> ;^o U.C.K. Ml. 
 
 See /HI- Rusk, .1, 
 
 r,->. i\::\. (J74. 
 
 Mixainln- v, I'l/Ar;/,. of J/,in'.'<rl//, , -24 O.R. ()()•_' 
 
 Sec. 378(11. 
 Notes (ai(c). 
 
 ;■ ' I 
 
 
 
 •'J 
 
 Hi 
 
 ill 
 
 ■I 
 
^«l 
 
 376 
 
 sec. 378(1). 
 Notes ici-(gi. 
 
 MUNICIPAL I!Y-I,A\VS. 
 
 i,lihi, ,-i M^' to ilw iippliciiliiiii cit this scclidii to liy-liiws or rcsciliiti'.-.is lit' a 
 Bimnl of I'liliiT CoiniiiissiiMiiT.s, iiltlioiigli tl»'><i' Hoai'ds mow cxcrcis • iiowi'is 
 uliiili uinilil otluTwisi' (and soiiH' of wliiili iliil in fact fovmcily) 'icliniu' tn 
 imiiiiripal rminrils if' i '.' 
 
 As to aiii>liratioiis to (|iia.sli liv-laws, orders oi' rusohitioiis in tlii' riovisinn.il 
 ■Judiiial Distrirtsof Aluonia aii'd .Maiiitmiliii, Tliuiidfr 15ay and Kaiiiy Kivci. 
 see R.,S.(). !■. Kill, s. 9;C 
 
 id> "May apply to the High Court of Justice." The a|>|)lii'ation shonld lie 
 niadt' to a sinjilc .Indgi'. not to a Divisional Court {((). Ik'forc "77i( J iidii-nhiri 
 Aft, ISSI," (li\ till' aiiiiliiation was to lii' made to one of tlio Superior Conrts nf 
 Coiiunon I^aw (.) : lint the Coml of Chancery thonf^it it had no jurisdielion In 
 entcrtniii a motion to ipiash a hy-law, eould noverlheless restrain i)roeeeiliiigs 
 for its enforeenient, if it was of douhtful validity (d). 
 
 lel "Upon motion." Until the Act of IS!)'-' the procedure was hy a rule «/..; 
 returnable (at tirst) after e'l^lit days [it) ; and under llie later Statutes (/.jaftci' 
 four days from service thereof on the eor])oration (c). 
 
 (fl "To quash the hy-law etc., in ■whole or in part." See note (d) to .-.. S-.'.'i. 
 
 (g) " The Court may quash the by-law in whole or in part for illegality. ' 
 'I'liese words lirst appear in the Act of 18.")H ('(). In the early Statutes (;,) 
 the language was somewhat dill'erent, )'. <., " i/' // sliitll njijiciir la l/n ('nnrl 
 ihat such liydaw is illegal " the C(uu't may quasli h, etc. 
 
 In several of the cases ile<:ided tinder these earlier enactments douUls ucic 
 exiiressed as to whether these words empowered the C.iurt to (piash a li\ -la«- 
 for illegality not apparent on its face, hut established by evidence iiliiiu'/i. In 
 Sii/hi riaiiii'v. Toirii-sliip 0/ Edtl Xi-ixoiiri (<') the late Chief Justice Hoiiinsun, 
 says [il). 
 
 " The language of the clause .seems to me to be eoMlined to cases 
 of illegality in the contents of the by-law. It directs that any )ier.s(iii 
 iiiteiestedin the provisions of a by-law may obt.iin a eertilieil cii]iv 
 of it, an<l may move the Court upon prod iicl ion of sitrh cojii/, to i|iiash 
 the by-law ; and that //' /' -ili'ill K/i/ii'dr lo flu- Coiiii that such by- 
 law i.s ill fill irlin/i or ill jiKfl illegal, they may order it to bi' ([iiaslied 
 in the whole la' in part, and may award costs in favotir of the 1 iir|iiii'- 
 atiiMi or against them. This provision does not seem to coiiteriiplate 
 the case of a by-law complained of on grounds wholly ajjart from tliu 
 nature of its provisions, and referring to something irregulai- in tliu 
 manner of passing it.'' 
 
 (./■) See .l/cf/(V/ V. LifniseCommixxionerHofthii Cili/ of lirindj'ord, '.ll O.K. 
 (iti.'i, where this iiuestion is rai.sed but not deeideil. 
 
 ((() " The .Indiriitiiri Art," R. S. O. c. ."il, s. <i,") ; Liiiidiy v. Cltij of Otlnm,, 
 11 P. R. 44-2. ('/) 44 V. ('. r., s. 9. 
 
 (el 12 V. c. SI, s. l.")."i as amended bv 13 k 14 V. e. ()4, Sche<t. A CJdi : U k 
 I -) V. c. <i4. Sched, A (-21 ) : '22 V. c. !«)" s. li)4 : '2!) & 30 V. c. .-)1, s. '2((.-) ; lit) V. 
 c. 4S, s. -241 : R. S. ()., (IS"), c. 174, s. ;«3. Cf. " Tin- Con. Mniiiri/„il An 
 
 iss.i," (4t) V. (■. IS), s. ;m. 
 
 ((/) Ci'rroll V. Toirn of I'lrlli, 10 (iraiit, ()4 ; Kdinlinrnh Lifi hi.^iimnnC'i. \: 
 Toini I.J Si. Cittliitfini'-i, Ml (iraiit, 379; 'iriir v. Toini-ilii)) of St. yiin-cil, 
 
 l'2(Jrant, 330; 13 (irant. .•>12 
 Hi/m V. Toirii 0/ fort llojii , 
 0.rford, 3 A. R. 131. 
 
 ((X) 12 V. c. 81, s. l.-.->; -22%' 
 (A) 29-30 V. e. .->1, s. 19S; R. 
 
 IIV.'/'I-; 
 
 •22 (irant, 
 
 Villuiji- of Clinton, IS (irant. .V>7 ; 
 73; Vdiidii'ar v. Toirn-ilii/i oi' EikI 
 
 s. 194. 
 (I8S7), < 
 
 e. 99, 
 
 S. (). (I8S7), c. 184, s. 33'2. 
 
 (r) See as to the former practice, /'in-i/ v. Toirn of Whitiiii, 13 U. C. II ."iW; 
 lit I'trk mid Toiriishi/t of .lmili'i'<liniy, 12 P. R. t)()4 ; li' Colmntt diid ', r,,. 
 xhij) ot'ColrliiittrXortli,' 13 P. R. '2.">3' ; Hn Smitmtin and Tomiihi/iofCo^pd,!, 
 13 P. R. '293; Hi f/inu-son und Toirnthlji of /'i inliroh-, liO. R. 170; h'l Hwih- 
 ii-ii-k nnd Cili/ofOttairii, 90. R. 114, 119;7«V: Fiin^ion nmt Toinfliijiof T^'l'i'ii/ 
 KiL.t, 11 O. R. 74. (.() 22 V. e. 99, s. 192. 
 
 (/)) 12 V. c. 81. s. I,M ; 13 * 14 V, c. (U, .Sched. A. ('2(i) : and 14 i^ I.T V. 
 e. 64, Sehed. A. (21). 
 
 (.) 10 r. C. R. <i'2(i. ('/) Page()'27. 
 
QUASHING l!V-I.A\VS. 
 
 .' .//.// N./r,«-„.,^,;,o/ I ,,/,,,,^,,,,,, „,) j„ y;,„/,„„ ,. y.,^„.^, or /'<>.. ■l,o,-oi,/,, 
 
 '._l Ml .S'„W/,,vv lon;,.!„i,vJ V.^pm ,n„l >■»»»/-/„/,.,,/) aiul /,', V,,/ ;„ 
 
 /..»W»/,o/.s,.,„7,o,'o».7//('), Imt wlR.iu thf l.y-luw was slmun t., have I,,".,, 
 
 «..u , „,ake U , legal (, ,;. a In-Inw un.k.r s. i^l. wi,l,o7,t U,. ,„„i,..s r. , ! 
 ■. tlint soctum Imv.ng hrst l,..c.„ given) the statut.ay juHs,li,tica, t., M„as , „a. 
 ut (Mairse uiiiloiilited (./ ). l""iinah 
 
 I., the ease „f a l.y-law nut illegal ..Mils faee, n,ir ,.asse,l in .lireet centra- 
 entionofaseetmn of the Statute, u was hel.l t„ l,e .lis.Tetionary with tl,e 
 ( uuit inwler Its euminun law jM.is.Iieti,,,,, t.) .Ieten„ine upon extraneous evi- 
 .enre whether thiMe ,s sueh manifest illegality that it would he nniust that 
 the hy-law shnu 1,1 stand, (,,) and it has always heen held that the C mrt w 11 ' 
 .ny .|uash a Ijy-lnw " f,a. Illegality,- not for want of .learness of express o 
 Ml- hecause of ditheulty ni construing or ai.plving its provisions. (/,) 
 
 Sinee the passing of the A,it of lS.-,8 -the lang.mge of whieh is o„ this point 
 liTahlishc'd "' ' ' ^"''•™"' «'-'<:ti>m-tl.e folh.wing propositions .seen, to he 
 
 I. The power .,f the (,'o,nl to ,,uash ille.-al l,y-laws is diseretionarv, whether 
 the 1 legality is or is not apparent on the &ce..f the l,v-Iaw,-the words '• niav 
 .|uasl, confernng an authority with adiseretion toal/stain from its exeivise (A 
 And It i.s only where the vali.lity of tlie l.ydaw is ineidentallv attaeked ,' ,, 
 nuap-oseeutlon forhreaeh of its provisions, or o„ a motion' to (am.sh a eon- 
 ve ,on made un.ler ,t that the illegality must be apparent ,.n the face .,f the 
 hvlaw in oivler to mduee the Court or the magistrate to liold it invali.l. (,/) 
 
 II. The po\ver to (|ua.sh is not limited to cases wliere the illegality is thus an- 
 parent, hut extends to tho.se wlv- it ir estahlished l,y extraneous Jvi.lenee (!,) 
 
 HI. Wliere the illegality ap|)ears ou the faee of the hvdaw the Court will l,e 
 less reluctant to <iuash than when it is iliho,:^ the hy-law. (/,) 
 
 IV. Unless the by daw is one aHeeting rights of property an,l the jurisdiction 
 of tlie eounei to pa.ss ,t is eonferred subject to the fulHllment .,f <ertaii, 
 statutory conditions,.-,;. ,/ where it has been petitioned for hv a preseribec 
 number of ratepayers, or after certain notices have heen given or other nre- 
 hnnnary steps taken by the council, (c) ' 
 
 [H] S U. 0. R. 444, at p. 4.-,4. (M j) U. C. K. .SIO, at p. .SI:.'. 
 
 (' ) Ifi U. C. K. 380, at p. .389. (,l) 17 U. C. R. m. (, ) 20 U. C. R. ,-,49. 
 J/^ ^"'^ (::f:''"J'-'- y"'""' Com,li<x of W'lnlirorlh niid Jfal/nii, S U. C R 
 •-Ml. at p. •J.M-,) ; lionlloii v. Toini of P,l,,-ho,-otiiih, .sn/mt, at p. 389. 
 
 la) /'«r BiKNH, J., in ^')vV;-.so;i v. Coinihi ol' Ontia-lo, 9 U. C. R 6''3 at ii 
 ().■(■-'. {'') Jfi' ''^'ii'i/h anil Cih/ nf Toroii/o, U> C. V. ■>-2r>, ■>'2H. ' 
 
 (,) IW Dk.M'KK, C. .T., in .l//,/»V v. Ci/i/ of roroiitn, 1 1 C. 1>. 379 .386 • /.V 
 
 Scy-h>,-om,ih, 20 U a R. ;>49 ; Sunmo,. v. To.-n.lnp of Chnthum, -21 U. C R 
 
 hM, h U. C. R. l.,4 ; R,> Phot „ml Vily of Toroulo, .33 U. C. R. 53, ,-,8 • 
 ':; •"'■A/«"o» ;<"'/ Toinishp at C„/hIo,wi, 33 U. C. R. ',02, ",07 ; H,- IJoml und 
 
 ,0.H. .>,.}; Bwiny. Poini oj lirorkrilh, 19 O. R. 409, 412 y^e Kerr and 
 Vounlyoj Lmnhton, 27 O. R. 334, 340. ,See also IIod,,.on v. t4%dCo,n" I 
 01 lork, I'tel and Ontario, 13 U. C. R. 208. ^omi>,e.i 
 
 {,/) See /,.,•, Sir Thomas Taylor, C. J., in Rt Clontier, II Man. Rep -"0 
 luuted 111 the next note. ' — 
 
 m'o. k"474 '■ '^""'"^ «/''>'"'"0'.10 O. R. 27 ; Jout. v. Town of Port Arthur, 
 
 rw •U-''?."i^""''' ^- '^-/i'' ''^ /''"'•'{' '">'l (bounty of Oxford, 42 U. C. R. 
 ;;•,■' ='"■/"''•■'/"••'«''""/' 'V'o;n,../i,/,o/y/o»vV/,44U.C.R.41 ; p,r Ha(;ahty 
 I.. •!., in h Jfwmii anil lo,n,.-<li,p of South Xorwi.h, 19 A. R. .343, 350. 
 (r )/.„//;- wy V. r,iit,d CoiuilirH of ]V, , it , north and /fa/ton,SV.C R •>:i-> ■ 
 
 •f, ^V '■**' 'y '^ '■■'"I"- ami Tp. of Wmnfteel, 4« U. C. R. 457- 
 '{"/''"';':;■• ^«"-" "-' l'"<>;l:pronuh, 5 O. R. 634: Osirom v. Tp. of Hid,,,! .-j 
 
 •''>■'■ 1^- " /'"' V. Itnral Mmi.of Lo,l... 7 .Man. Rep. 231. '"'"*' 
 
 ;^77 
 
 Sec. 378(1). 
 Note (gi. 
 
 I I 
 
 i'i 
 
 fii ■.|,')! 
 
S78 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 ;i" . 
 
 11; ■ I 
 
 Sec. 378(1). The Hiime rule has lieeii aijpliod to a l)j -linv (jasscd \iiiiliT a s]U'(irtl Ai t 
 
 aiitlicii iziiig 11 cliaiige in i\\v Ideality of a county town, ('/) and to hykw.s iiiiilei- 
 Note (gl. .. y.y„ Tniijiifdiir,- Art, ISO.',." (f) ' 
 
 stalilishes tfiat the l>y-la\v \™s pasHeil, not in tlie 
 Mwhserve tlie interest of some private pei-Non oi 
 
 its (lisci'etionary power has refnseil tn 
 
 el 
 
 V. ()]• unless the evidence ( 
 iutei-ests of the public, liut ti 
 cla.ss of persons. (,/') 
 
 VI. The Court in the exercise of 
 aside a hylaw even thougli illegal ; 
 
 (aa) Where a long time has l.een allowed to elapse unexplained between tin' 
 ))assing of the bylaw and the motion to (plash. (.'/) And the Court of Chan 
 eery, -which had until 1H81 no power to ipiasli by-laws,(//) -refused to inter. 
 fere by injunction to restrain municipalities from proceeding toenforce the pn. 
 visions of their by-laws in cases where the person complaining had ])eriiiittcd 
 a Term of the Conuiion Law (Jourts to pass without moving to (|Uasli.(/) 
 
 III AV Clidiiihi f/iiiii (1 11(1 I'liilitl Cniiiiliix nj' Sfoniioiit, Dinnln^ niid Hh iiii,in-ii 
 ()') leave was granted notwithstanding the lapse of two Terms to re-hear a riiU- 
 niaile absolute setting aside a by-l.iw, no cause being shown thereto. 
 
 (bit) The Court is still les.s likely to interfere 
 
 (1) If the objections arc wholly of a teehiiical character;!/) or arc ineic 
 trivial errors in calculation.!/) 
 
 (2) Or if work has been done or money expended under the by-law. or it \\a- 
 been otherwi.se.so acted upon that its rejieal would cause nuicli inconveniencei/// 
 
 (3) Or where the o|)eration of the by-law is practically spent. (») 
 
 ((/) SiiiijtKOi 
 
 V. Co. of Liiirohi, l.'i C. 1'. 4S. 
 
 (f) Ifp Cm- mill T)!. of I'h-k 
 
 I'liifl, 
 
 ■_'4 U. C. K. 439; /.V Milesiniil Tji.o/ JUrh- 
 
 I, -'H L'. C. R. ;«3 ; l!i llm/ilii/ ami Villniv of Gniiaiioqiu , 'iO C. 1'. '-'Wi ; 
 We 1)1111 iviil Tji. of Shirrimiloii.'Xl'V. (.'. R. oiS; Mm-i v. Coiiiih/ of Fmiilnn", 
 42 U. C. R. 70; but see Wi/roll v. T/i. of Kvm.slo'ni, 3H U. C. R. ,W2: AV l.nh 
 ami Coiiuh/of I'riiin- Kilimnl, Sli C. 1*. i'X 
 
 ( /■) See the cases on this |)oint collecte( 
 
 (ite (d) to s. .S2'). 
 
 ('/) Kven before IMIili, when the time-limit of a year was imposed in llieea- 
 of i)y-laws re(|uiring the assent of the electors : ///// v. Tp. of T'nimiiih, I) ( 
 P. 2!)" (14 months) : liniim-t v. Toini of /Mleril/c, (i C. 1'. 42,") (2 years) ; .sVf/i((/A 
 
 V. 7 
 
 imjtoii. 
 
 '/». of \'i't/im mill Siiiiiiii, 
 
 lii/r, 17 C.C.R. (ii)(2years); Collerv.'l'ii.nf Ihn- 
 
 11 C.P. 2(i."> (1(> months) ; A'. Ilrmit miil Pili/ of Toronto, 12 C.l'. .S.'i 
 
 years) ; Hoilii-<o, 
 
 v. Coiiiit;,.^ of Yoi-k\ I'i'il mill Oiilin-io, IS U. C. R. 2(iS (il 
 
 years): W'ul/oii v. '/)i. of Xni-tli Moiifii/limi. 13 C. 1'. 4(11 (3 years); Srm-hn 
 'Tp. of York, 14C.1'. Kii 12 Terms -7 months); Iti- Shili'i/ini'l Toini of iViiiihnr. 
 23 Ij. ('. R. ""(iS (IS months) ; Hi Dro/u- iiml 'I'/i. of //miiil'oii, 2.") U. ('. R. 3(i:! 
 (2 years and 3 months) ; l/i l.i ililiii;iliiiiii iii'il Tji. of Heiiliiirk-, 2!) U.C.R. 2i)() 
 (1 year). As to by-laws jmssed since lS(i(i, see /If Tiiyhr iiml Tji. if W 
 W'tll'iiimt, 30 U.('.R. 337 (0 months); AV lliiiim-if 
 
 ml Li 
 
 '/^' Conniii^ 
 
 .liomr.iofCiii/nfToroiilo.'.iH C.t.'.R. (121 (1 year); Ri MrAljihii- urn! Ti'.i. 
 
 '.Ill 
 
 ill I- til 
 
 II, 4r> L'.C.R. lit!) (7 months) ; l{r Collie 
 
 n\ 
 
 9 0.R. KiS (ap|iareiitl\- II months— really 12 years): limiii v, 
 vilh', 190. R. 4IH) (13"moiiths). 
 (A) See note 'd). 
 
 ')f Xiiniiirii /■'""-. 
 Toil'. I of llio''!.- 
 
 ((') Cm-roll y. Toini of I', ilh. In (Jraiit, 04 ; < 
 
 fir.ant, 330; 13(;iaiit, M: 
 I J) 4,-) U.C.R. 20. 
 
 \: 
 
 V. T,i 
 
 •if F.iixl O.rfii 
 
 of .S7. \'. 
 
 1,1. V> 
 
 3 A.R, l;il. 
 
 (/■) AV Tiiyloriiiiil Toiniiliiji of 
 
 .1 Williiiiii.", .30 U.C.R. 337 
 
 (/) /if J'liffm-'l 
 
 il Coiiiil!/ of /Jiicniii, -14 V.V.\{. 10: AV /Joi/il mul 7'/ 
 
 Elilfr-ilif, 44 U.C.R. 2.3.'> ; AV '(Uli'hri.il mul T/i. of Siilliniii, 44 U.('.R. .WT 
 
 (m) Hill V. To. ofT 
 
 Siih 
 
 liilf, 17 U.C.R. OVt; AV Tiihi 
 
 ifli.iW.V. 2'.}' ; SIniiillii/ V. Tp. of Vi 
 
 il T/i. of Snii-hoi'Oiiiili, 20 U.('.R. 'i4!l ; 
 
 fli (Irmit mill Cili/ of Toronto, i2C. V. 3.")7 ; Si-nrhtt v. Tp. of York: 14 ('. 1 
 Uil : lii'iiii V. To'iri! of lirorhrilli-, litO.R. 40! t ; AV />m'is mtil Ci'l./ of Toronto, 
 21 (i.R. 243. 
 
 («) 
 
 /hi 
 
 r/.i V. T, 
 
 rf IUirfr.:-if !0 K.C.R. I7H : 7 
 
 l."i U.C.R. 3H0. But a by-law whii h 
 
 i alri 
 
 >(■)•)/ V, 
 
 if /liilili, 
 
 Hi filtti'l'i-'OII 
 
 ,il T, 
 
 of l/oi,.. 31 U.C.R. .3(M. 
 
 eaily oeen repealed may 
 
 Im 
 
 'I" 
 
 slid. 
 
QUASHING nV-LAWS. 
 
 (cc) These conHidTOUidiis as to iiuTits, loiivoiiieiice, etc., iiiav lie taken into 
 account even tliougli tlieie has not heun ilelay in nioving.(o) ' 
 
 (h) The validity of a hy-hiw, etf., may however l)e ineidentallv (luestioued 
 otherwise than hy a motion under tlie atiove section ; 
 
 (1) By u motion tocpiash a eonviction ma(h' theieiiii(k'r : {n) 
 
 {■2) Or in an aetioii of replevin ; (/;) 
 
 (3) Or hy an aetioii for trespass against an otiicer aetiiiu uider its author- 
 ity ; ('■) 
 
 (4) Or for a mnudamu^ : 
 
 Toii-ii'ihij) of IIVW Xixxoii,-i V. Toini.thl/10/ Xurf/i /hirclnsl,,; I4(). K. •_'!)4. 
 
 (5) Or in an action for (a) an injunction to restrain a hieauh of the liv-law 
 etc.; ('-) or (h) to restrain the municipality from taking proceedings -tliere- 
 iiiider ; (,/) or (c) for .such an injimetioii and also for other relief -r ./ daiiiaue.s 
 or a declaration that the hy-law is invalid, or hoth. (;/) ' ' 
 
 (6) Incidentally upon the tri.il of an action. (A) 
 
 But wlien a hy-law is thus incidentally attacked, the (.'ourt mav refuse to 
 declare it invalid although a direct motion to (|uash it would be successful (/) 
 III R< Clontii'i; (./) T.wi.oii, C. ,T., held that when objection is taken before a 
 magistrate to the validity of a by-law under which he is askeil to convict the 
 illegality must appear on the face of the by-law, and no evidence should be 
 received to .show how the by-law eame to be passed, or that there was irregul- 
 arity or failure to comply with statutory iwiuiremunts relative to its iiitro- 
 iluctioii or passing. 
 
 .Although section 4()S provides that no action .shall lie brought for anvthing 
 (loiieunder an illegal by-law, etc., until one month has elapsed after the b\^ 
 law, etc., ha.s been ciuashed, it was nevertheless held in an action to restrain 
 a municipality from taking gravel from the lands of the iihiintitt' under the 
 presumed authority of a hy-law passed under s. 040 (10), that, iiutwithstand- 
 
 (0) '''''(^■[f'f «»'''//.'•<>/• /'»y/«,7*, 27 U.C.R. l,->4; AV Plait ,u,d City of 
 I omi'o, ,i,i V . L. K. i).}; Ra McKiiiiioii mid I'ilhuii ol' Cdnhiiin .'« U V R 
 'M; lliiniv. Tp. o/Soiil/iirold,l)().Vl.\m. ' ' • ■ . 
 
 ((() /iV;/. v. /tow, M. T. .3 Vict., R. A ,J. Dig. col. 1979; AV,/. v OxUr .•}•' U C R 
 ,124; AV;/. v. /himoiil, .T, U.C.R. •.'it8 ; AV,/. v. //w'o.r, 44'U.(;.R 214" AV,/' v' 
 
 'J"'J''"'n' •*■"' H^ ^'- ^;J;l \!^"-'- '■• '''J"' ' '>• '*■ •♦•■^ : /''.''. V. Chmmm,!, I o'.fi. 
 ..S2 ; AV;,. V. ^m,„, 10 P. R. 39,-, ; //,,/. y. Iloimnl, 4 O. R. .377 ; AV,/. v. Smith 
 4 0. K. 401 ; AV;/. v. Vouttx, ,-, O. R. (i44 : AV,/. v. (Imnll,-, 10 O. R' 73,-. • AV„ 
 V. Chiiit,;; 11 O. R. 217: AV,/. v. A",,-,/, 11 O. R. 242; AV,/. v. McXicol U 
 O.R (i,3!) ; AV,/. V. «,^«,V^ 12 O.R. 51 ; H^l. v. Mnr.hall, 12'O.R. -,,-, ; H,:,. y. 
 Smihi-^ll, 12 0. R. .191 ; AV,/. V. Vatoii, l(i 0. R. 1 1 ; AV,/. v. Wi-hiln- 1(5 R 
 187; Wh/. V. Flory, 17 O.R. 71.'); linj. v. Coi.p, 17 O.R;. 7.3H ; Hi'ii y Vm-ni 
 18 O.R. 117; Hi-u- v. //nidrrxoii, 18 O. R. 144; //,-,/. v. (Irnut, is O.R 109' 
 /?.;/. V. Latliam, 24 O.R. (ill); AV,/. v. Cloutier, UMaii. Ren 220- AV,; v' 
 .l/,.l/,7/„„,28 0.R. 172; ff.;/. v. AViV/, 28 O.R. 173, note. ' ''' 
 
 (h) IIV.-OH V. County of Middlesex, IK U.C.R. 348; /f„;,;ir:i y. Cope/and, IS 
 
 J"] 't'"''!''y \- 'l'»"-'"<l>''l>'>fl>"rr,wilou, .-) C.l>. 432 ; Chnmh,rl„;„ v. Tnvnn- 
 3 ,.1. 41.0; Joirixy (,yi,n-t, ."..S.C.R. 3,-,(i ; M,'L,,uw,i v. M,Ki,n,o„, 1 O.R, 
 21it; ciirtoorv. Midditijli, 10 A. R. 3,-)(i. 
 
 (') Attorniy Omt-ml v. Ciimiihi/I, 19 (iraiit, 299. 
 
 (/) ./o»,-., V 7'o,n, 0/ /'o/'/ Arthur, 1(5 O. R. 474; AW v. 7'(>"v,.</„> o/" IIV.sV 
 l(„»v,«„.s/i, 19 O. R. 294; hrrfoot v. r,7/,(,/, of IViitford 24 O R ■>3-i • 
 rTV',^- '(^"•,", '!'\^''"'"'>. ''"'/■'; -^-2 A.R. 429; 'NmiV/i'v. City of London, 1.3 
 L.L.1.90; Sn,ith\. J onuixlupoj Ancdstrr, 2: OAi. •>'Hi ; 23 A. R. .190- I'ltmun 
 V. 6',/(/q/ loronto, 24 A.R. ,-)3 ; (^»jii» v. Toirii ofOri/lla, 28 O.R. 4.3,-i. 
 
 (;;) ■'/"/"" V- '(»;'•"••''''> o/M/tr..r„, 9 O.R, (III ; Ah,;n,d,-.' y.' Town.hln of 
 .^oi/vir,/ 14 O.R. 22 ; li.nunin v. C-,^// q/' Toronto, 22 O.R. 274 : ffo/t v. 7b',',;. 
 miji of Meiloi\te, 22 O.R. 302. 
 
 (/i) /^o';^r^v V. rv/wi/,, 40 U. C. R. 2(14. 
 
 Ii) See ;),•)• Fkroison, .7., in lioijnrt y. Ton;,-l,;p of S,;/monr, 10 O R 3->-) 
 .524; and the remarks of (VCoNNOK. ,r.. in /i",'/, v. (!r::r^lU 10 R T'r,' -3h' 
 Miiuted in note (d) to s. ,32.-). ' "• '^- '•'■'• <•"), 
 
 (./■) 1 1 Man. Rep. 220. 
 
 379 
 
 Sec. 378(1). 
 
 Notes (gi.iht. 
 
 !li| 
 
I' : ), 
 
 1 i; 
 
 380 
 
 Sec. 378 ll). 
 Notes ihi. il). 
 
 '^'li 
 
 ft 
 
 lit 
 
 MUNICIPAL HV-I.AWS. 
 
 ing the provisjiiiis nf h. 4()S, tin' iihiiiitiH' was oiitillcil, u illiout i|iiasliiiig llic l.y. 
 
 liiw, to ill) iiijuncticiii t(i icstiiiin Ihr dcf laiits frcmi |)roift'iliug to fiif'rcc tlir 
 
 righ'ts iliiinR'il l)V tlirm llu'roiiiulcr. {'/) Sthkkt, .1., in giving ju<lgnioiit, saxs 
 
 (I). •J(t7). 
 
 " It was olijci'ti'iloii tilt' part of the (jffciiilaiitstliat, cvi'ii sui)p(isiiiH; 
 till' liv-law to lif illegal, tliev were protected by s. SMS (>•) of " Th> 
 .]fi(iii'fiji(il Act" Ivinn any action lieeause the hy-law has not lieen 
 (Hiashed. It is iierhaps true that the jilaintiH' here might he unahlc, 
 until he had (iiiashed the liydaw, to recover damages for anything; 
 done under even sueh a hy-Iaw as this ; hut the damages here claiiiinl 
 are trilling: tl-.e suhstant'ial relief sought is an injunction to restrain 
 the defendants from proceeding to enforce the rights they daiiii 
 uniler this hy-law. Section 'X\H does not tic the hands of a per- 
 son threatened with damage under an illegal hy-law ; it only prevents 
 him, unlil he has (juashed the hy-law, from hriuging an a<tiun to 
 recover damages for a wnaig already done." 
 
 (il " And may according to the result of the application award costs for or 
 against the corporation." 
 
 The cii.Hts of an application to ipiasli a hy-law usually follow the result, 
 the motion is successful, they are awarded to the applicant. ('() 
 
 If the motion to (piash is unsuccessful, co.sls arc usually awarded to tin 
 corporation. (Ii^ . 
 
 If 
 
 (7) Wo.w V. To>ri).t/iip of W'fHt H'dii'fiiioih, 10 0. R. •J94. (/■) Now s. 4(iS. 
 
 ) lie nii-hoii mill Vl/liiiir ofClnlt, 9 U. ('. R. 2"i ; R< Wniihl iiiiit T 
 
 0/ ( '()»•«»'((, 
 
 //, 9 I'. (.'. R. 44-J ; III MiAi-oji iiiiil 7 
 
 hi 
 
 ) nl •^iiniiii. 
 
 )■> I'. ('. K. 
 
 99 : /iV />! Lii Ifiii/i mid Toiriiihi]i iniil (Ini-c of Toronto, '2 ('. P. 317 ; A'' /.''// 
 
 'liji of 
 
 'mm ill I p o 
 
 ')/' Mil 
 
 ■2 V. V. .")07 
 
 ;i C. 1'. .S99. 4(H) ; /iV Till iiml 7V, 
 
 7'o)-o//'o,'l3 V. V. R. 447 ; Hi l)iin.i miil Toini of Clifton, H (.'. 1', 2'^ 
 
 AV Kiiiith mill City of 
 
 ('. P. 379: (Vapp v. Toini-i/iip of 
 
 •' Toronto, 10 C. P. 22.'} ; t'lirqiihiir v. Cilij of 7V 
 
 Thiirloir. 10 ('. P. .")33 : AV Jfiiiim, 
 
 I, 20 U. (,'. R. 583 : MrMn 
 
 Toirii of Oll'rll Soillli 
 
 11 C. p. 398 : Simp.ion v. Coniit;/ of 
 
 nil. 
 
 ",'/' 
 
 of Xi" 
 
 iiln. ID 
 11,1,1 
 
 ___ __ _ _ , Liiii-ohi,VAC.V. i»\ Hi- Ro.li- mill I'liih,! 
 
 Coniitiis of Slonnoiil, D-iulii" nn' <i'lni!l">'ni< -- ^^- f'- R' •'••*' • R^ Ciiw],l,ill 
 mill Citi/of Kimi^loii, 14 ('. P. 28.) ; AV Ifmtlii/ mnl Toini.ihip of Kmlli/. 2r) 
 V. C. R. \2 ; ih- Kini/lioni mnl Cili/ of Kiliii.iton, '26 U. C. R. 130 ; Hi M,l. 
 
 Ill Toini of St. Ciiflia 
 
 >7 U. ('. R. 603 : AV Pirii' mnl Toini of Diiiiiln 
 
 29 U. C. R. 401 ; Hi Cliimnt mnl Coiintii of ■Wnitinortli, 22 (,'. P. 3(KI ; /, 
 
 McLunn mnl Toini of Cor 
 
 ill, 31 U. C. R. 314 ; Hi' Diiy mnl Tc 
 
 •l/i 0/ 
 
 iilorriniitov, 38 U. C. R. .V28 : He Aiini.i mnl Toini.iliip nf Miiripom, 2.") CI 
 
 133; He Mcliilip- 
 
 I ToiniMp of Elilirilif:, 27 C. P. .">8 ; Ht liiiinl mnl Vil- 
 
 Inije of 
 
 Almonte, 41 U.C.R. 41.") ; He Xirol mid Towiinliip of Ahiirirk, 41 U.C. R, 
 
 .577 ; He He nil 
 
 'd Coiiiil)/ of 
 
 Oxford, 42 U.C.R. 337; He McArllm 
 
 III 
 
 Tomi-ihip of Southn-old, 2(t C! P. 21<) : hut see 3 A. R. 29.); lie Vnxhoii mnl 
 TomiKhip of Knit I[mrb:ihiiry. .30 C. P. 194; AV Fenjii-ion mnl Toirn-iliiji of 
 Howick, 44 U. (J. R. 41 : He Peek mnl Toirii of Unit, 4(j U. C. R. 21 1 ; A'. 
 Mimer mid Ton-nihip of Wiiinfleet, 4t) U. (-'. R. 4.57 ; AV Morton mnl Cifi/ of 
 St. Thonifix, ti A. R. 32.3"; He toiniiliip of Homveii mid Toimxhip of Mtnin, 
 11 A. R. 712 ; He Liipliinte and Town of PelerhoroHijIi, .5 0. R. 6.34 ; Wnldii v. 
 Villwie of Bnrlimilon, 7 O. R. 192 ; He Cliirk mid Toini-iliip of Ifon-iml, !) 0. R. 
 .576 ;'7?fi Fenlon mid County of Simeoe, 10 O. R. 27 ; He Seott mid Toini nf Til- 
 sonhnn/, 10 O. R. 119; 13'A. R. 233; AV Denne mid Toirn of Peterhoroinjh. W 
 O. R. 767 ; Re Fiinxton mid Toiniship of Tilhiiry " 
 
 Ed-it, 11 0. R. 74; He Kidij, 
 13 O. R. 451 ; He Clnrk mid. Township of Howard, 14 (). R. ,598 ; He Cirpiniir 
 mid Township of liiirton, 15 0. R. 55 ; Re Peek iind Toiniship of Amelni4nirii. 
 17 O. R. 54 • Re Croft mid Town of Pelerlioroiiijh, 17 O. R. .522 ; AV Anniiron'i 
 Toronto,' 17 O. R. 766 ; Re Cooke mnl rillinje of Xorwieli, IS O. R, 
 
 ■ille, 24 0. R. 665 ; AV Trnstees Sehr.ol S,, 
 
 mill Citji of 
 
 72 ; Alexiinder v. Villinje of Hiiiitx 
 
 tion ■), Township of Asphodel mid Ifnniph 
 
 Township of Eniiiskilhn, 2:1 O. R. 399; Re Wilson mid Town of Iini'isnll. 2.) 
 
 O. R. 439 ;' He Stoinlionse mid Township of Plymplon, 27 O. R. 541 ; AV Ihy 
 
 24 (). R. 682; Re Jenki 
 
 nl 
 
 III Town of Lislon- 
 
 I, 28 O. R. 3.32 ; Re (I'oiilden and City ofOttiiwii, 28 (I. R. 
 
 Re Pii-ketl and Township of WninHeet, 28 O. R. 464; He Onmphill mid 
 
 387 
 
 Villiiije ofSoiithiimj 
 
 iton, .34 C. L. J. N. S. 197 
 
 Tyler V. Conmu r>f [Viilerloo. 9 U, < ', R. .588 ; (Irierson v. Coiiiilij 0/ 
 Ontario 9 U. C. R. 623 ;" Re De La ITaye mid (,'ore of Toronto, 3 C. 1'. 2;f ; AV 
 Cameron mid Township of East Xissonri, 13 U. C. R. 190; AV Stoddnrt mnl 
 
ii 
 
 I M 
 
 QUASHING UY-I.AWS. 
 
 In other caws, altlmnglMhehykw Iwih not l.een (lUaNhed costs liav l,,.,.„ 
 refuM,.. to tlu. rorporation, ,. ,,., whrre the eorpoi.Uio Im I o^n ose ' ^ 
 .lenoe that propel' MoticHiail been uiven of a l.vlaw It ■, r 't ,' i; f 
 
 H here the applnath.n faih.,1 heeaus,. the l.vlaw was n t sea L ; V ' l',' ' 
 
 ..u,,.. ha,lae,,.do,Uhe authority of previ;.„::iedsh,s^^^^^^^ 
 w.mM liave l,een eaiiseil hv inia.shiM ' the l.v-law I / > • 1 , , i . • V 
 
 w,. an extretnely ,lo,,h,f,il ,L U, MilenM^ ,!; .^ra ^ ^ 'Xul^Z' 
 ''"' '"" "'''"•"'• "'"'" "'^' ■■' ■^'"■" "f t'"' -""tion (/) ; „!here the '.Saatr.n ha.i 
 
 381 
 
 Sec. 378(11. 
 
 Note (ii. 
 
 Toiriishi/Mof tn/liir/oirr ,t „/, I,-) IT (• K KiS • .sv„ ;„//,„ , 1/ ■ ■ /■, 
 
 MrLrnii iiii(t'/\iirii>iin)of()iM 4.-) U r R "I'J^ . A'« ^ » , „V , : " . 
 
 RorhsUr 4(iU (' P '>-o . ;i iVV', , m ' l^f CM/n-iio and Toini..hip of 
 
 »»^i/, t)U. K. IH4; /("i Civoiiii' (111(1 C til of liiaiitfonl HOP 1««. li, if;/ 
 
 i- 'in-xi ' ^t'rf'P''/Jf '''>>'!/ Co. ,111,1 To,ni./,ipofM,(,fo,:(/, U,(. R 
 
 ^r- '-, R 4.4 1,, ; ^.-Yl^Koh,'!!.",, ,111(1 To„;ishi,,ofXorlh iL^- 
 u'i, ,rn' ^'1 '"'Coniuicl- ,ui(/ Toicmihi of I loiciril ISO R "(iO • 
 
 1 'iV'r 3or"/f «•'"■';•'■"'•"; '^- '^^ ^''^'('>i>'i'i^'>>'^c^iy^f^r- 
 
 onlo .1 O R 32.) ; /,•,- /fn/y^v,' „»,/ Toi,;,.s/ii,, of M,iri/m.,i, ■2-2 O R l'>0 ■ h'l 
 
 .i/oo(f, ..ou. K. WK); />'' hirr (iiid Coiiiifi/ 0/ Liimhfoii. -II (). n. aM. 
 {n) h'c Monll and Cifi/ of Toronto, 22 C. I'. 323. 
 
 At'c(!ra,l^'»v''vT:!'^ I^"^"' I'^U. C^'R'. 189 ; E.v r,l. M.-.Uk//,,, and 
 I p. oJL(t,a,lo(, 22 t. P. 3,>(,; H, Ham. and Cili/ of IfumillonMV.V.W 641 
 
 ('■) he lirophyand \'i//a,je of (,'aimuoqit,-, 20 C. P. 2(H). 
 
 ('/) h'e Mavhmzie and City of linintford, 4 O. R. 382. 
 
 (<■) li' Dans and Citij of Toronto, 21 O. R. 203. 
 m^ ^^ ''"^^"''^ "'"' ^'"""' '^'""""■"■^ "/ ">'""'0'V/, and Haltou, 8 U. C. R. 
 
 (;/) Damchy. Tp. of /in if or, I, 10 U. C. R. 478. 
 
 ill) n,- (Irani and Tp. of Pn..l!„ch, 27 U. C, R. 157. 
 
 (') lif Molta-ihclandConnfi/ of Prince Edward, 30 U. C. R. 74, 
 
 (,/) AV IJoydand Tp. of Ehlernlie 44 II (' R oil. d„ ir.t.-' i .-., 
 
 h„j,ofC,d(:(loni(i, 33 U, 0. R, 502 ' ^V''A»»»o„ am/ I ,/. 
 
 (^■) A'p .sVoivHv ««(/ ry), of Eriic'iloirn, 39 U. C R ,S*53 
 i^^e J!:.f ^ U^'(f '^ iy^'-""'°' -^ U. C. R.' 425, ami Re WycoU ,rnd Tp. of 
 
!il 
 
 382 
 
 sec. 378 (1), (2). 
 Notea (II. (Ji. 
 
 \ ' 
 
 ijii'il 
 
 Hi! 
 
 MUNICIPAL HY-LAWS. 
 
 in,lu<e<l the aiipliuitini, l.y iviis,,., of tlw dvfo.tive ..Imnutn; „f it« l.y-lnw. Im) 
 luwl wli.Tctlw- 'ippli.ant Imd l»'..n Iwl into Lis l>n'Bri.t iK.MUmx l.y the lution ,>f 
 innnliiTa of i\ pri'viiuiH idiincil (/()• 
 
 Till' Comt limy apportidii tliu ccsts lii'twefii tlio piiitifH (o). 
 
 Wlu'io till' (■(.n«"<iti(m, nii licing m.'IVimI with a iiilu /,m/, i-fpoali'<l tlic '.yliw 
 co.nplaim.l of, tlii-y were neve.thuleHH oideve.l to pay the roHts of the apph, ,,. 
 tioM (/'). So where the hy law was coiiHinied hy Ugislation after the iii..tiuu 
 to nuaKh it hail been made (7). 
 
 Ii. AV Thomvxoi, iind Cnihil T(ur,aii's 0/ linl/onl <t ,1/ (/•), a niotioii tn 
 (Miash a hv law for openinv; a road, the wMm- of the applicant was writtei. I,v 
 mistake ''.Tames" instead, .f " .Toseph ■• in the eopv of the rule »,.., seiv,,! 
 Tlie road in MueMtion also jmssed tlirouKli th.' land of .lames 1 hoiiipsoii, and 
 the eornoratioii. supposing him to lie the aiii.lieaiit, iirepared athdavits m 
 answer The mistake having been afterwards discovered and • correct copy 
 of the ruie serve.!, the Court, in (luashing the l.y-law, directeil the costs iiiciuied 
 hv the corporation in coiise.|uence of the error to he deducted. 
 
 Section 3S'i provides that in case a liyla.v is ((uashed on 'he ground that 
 its passage has been secureil hv means of hrihery or undue influence, costs may 
 he awarded "against the parties who hav3 supnorted the by-law or ,iiiy of 
 them," language which may include others than the corporation. 
 
 (2) Notice of the motion .shall be served at, least seven days 
 before the day on which the motion is' to be 'iiade. 
 
 Taken from t:^ V. c. il, 8. 332 {i). 
 
 (j) The notice of motion maybe entitled "In the matter of A. R. and the 
 Corporation of ' (")• 
 
 Form of Notice of Motion to quash a By-lavr 
 
 The notice may be in the following form ; 
 
 In TlIK Hlfill CofKT OK .JrsTII'K. 
 
 In the Matter of A. B. 
 The Corporation of 
 
 and 
 
 ahni 
 
 Take notice that the Court will be moved on behalf of the 
 iiaiiicd applicant on day the <lay of 10 at 
 
 o'clock in the noon, or so soon thereafter as counsel can he 
 
 heard for an order quashing so much of hydaw No. of tiio 
 
 Corporation of the of as provides that {or (luashiiig 
 
 sections of a certain bylaw of the CoriHiration of the if 
 
 entitled "A bvdaw etc.'") on the following grounds (hnr slut, 
 iironmU ni'app/icatioit)an(\ that on the said motion will bt read a loiiy 
 of the said by-law certified under the hand of the clerk of the Ccr- 
 poration of the of and under the corporate seal of 
 
 the said Corporation and the affidavit? of C. I)., and h. 1., this day 
 filed. 
 
 Dated the 
 
 day of 19 
 
 Solicitor for the alwve named Applicant. 
 
 Im) Re Piatt and Cili/ of Toronto, .33 U. C. R. ')3 ; Re Mrlntyr, ami Tji. ff 
 Etdernlie, 21 C. P. 58, and' AV Borthn'irk and Citi/ 0/ Otfaim, !l O. R. 114. 
 
 (»i) Be Worknuiu and Town of Limlxay, 7 O. R. 42.). 
 
 (0) MrKnii/ht v. Cit y of Toronto, 3 (X B. '284; KtSnilland Ton-n of BdkrW', 
 .3t) U. C. R. !)4 ; Re ISro'lii' anil Town of Rowmannlle, 38 U. C. R. ,'),sn. 
 
 (/,) He Coyne and T/'. of [hmwivh, 9 U. C. R. 309 ; Re liarelay ami Tp. or 
 Darlimiton, 11 U. C. R. 470; Re Coleman, 9 C. P. 146. 
 
 (7) Re Holden and Town of IJeUei-ille, .39 U. C. R. 88. 
 
 (,•) 21 U. C. R. 54."). 
 
 («) Re Cornier and Co'intii of I'el,-rl,oronijh, 8 U. C. R. 349 ; Ri- Meh-iiu uM 
 Town of St.'Calhtirin", 27 V. C. R. 1)03 and see the ca.scs referrcl tuiii the 
 
 pr. 
 
 ■dii 
 
 note. 
 
QtTASHINO HY-LAW.S. 
 
 iiiayiiiur clcik nf till' (■(.iiiKii 
 
 Mu!-';:Klr<';:riy,r^-;,,:i;H^i:::;:,,[!''- >:;-'' •/ "0.1.0 pn...ni.e.i 1, „„. 
 
 ri.neH H.xt..l l.y ,1,.. KmI- ,,'■«' "';";,;;''""«'-'n.-"t "r al.ri.lgn,;.,,, „f 
 - ^ III! 111(1(1. A' .Sw«7 »(((»,„„/ 7V»(•/^»/(7,(,/■^■„.. 
 
 7"''/, 13 I'. K'. -Jit-.i. 
 
 Tiikt'ii tioni " 77, 
 Alt of 1S6S, Ci-.' \\ ( 
 
 
 Art, I V.I,;' 
 (/■ i' V. 
 
 (Sfi V. 
 
 V,'*;'" '-','.■" ! 'ht' "HKinul of «l,i,.|, is the 
 , 14-.j\.c. Km, Schwl, A (21). 
 
 (k) XotliiiiL' I'liil'l lie iiKirc NiTniili. tl,,... .1 
 
 .i""l.te.l. „„ Nviu... he iZ.m" ,t ,1. LT,"^ "^ tl,e atti.lavi, «a. 
 
 l.y oMe T. f,on, the elerk of Ik' u, i ,m , ,' i l"'''' fT'l'"";^:'' ^*"^ '"■^'^'^d 
 the.,ffi,!avit was held sn.Kcie t Tl S,a nt ' 1''''"'^ ''^ '■ '" ''^■•'""•^"^ 
 
 ."P,> of hy-law shall l,e a„„ex;,l t , tl at^ l« i C "'1 'T'""- """ ^"'^ 
 ■^li.iwiithatthe(()pvp.o.li,ce,Iistl, nr,; ,'"*".''"'/•'""; "nly that it shall he 
 
 ••"."t will M,„, Willi,,!; "2 '^'r"".^::!:'^:^'' f;;-'?' ">« '■'•^■■k, (.) hut the 
 
 '•"";t will M,„, wiJhoLt s; ffi^e u ™., e "h^^n",:;; '?« ?' '^ Z:'*^''*' ''•' '"'^ *''« 
 i;nKl.„:tic,M of a copy of the by.l.w""^ tit 1 a.7,e ?,''''' ''"'"'"•''' '*'''' *'>« 
 the.opy p.'-duml was not uncle seal «,, "'^,.""""" 'fluireH, (,/) where 
 
 account fov its uhsenfe. ""' "" «"'ht>ent proof was given to 
 
 thJ'":r,'tl;:t;su!''f&,:^nSi''''r"'r''^^^ 
 
 "" the same page with 1 e c3eH I"l T ■«' 'l'' '■'"^•'k « certiHeute, was 
 
 neve au.l eleVkT (-) ; ^v ere tlVj hv law h ,mT ''""*"''^ 'f ,"'^' '^iK'-nture of the 
 
 solve.l, au.l the copy pr uced w s c- .f h^ 1 '';, 't" ".""'" '""^ ■'«<^" <>is- 
 
 scnicr townshi,. amf n'^X>^l, !"!.':! '*'"'' ""'^T "'^' h«"'l "f the clerk of the 
 
 . -..<• Munis V eritied a true copy " which was siir, ■! V,T. V ', , V^ 
 
 (-') 'f^ 'il'/in,/. nnd To.rn.hip of (llonn-M,,; 10 U. C. R 0-3 
 ('') .M L. C. R. ,50-2. ■ 
 
 («) li> MolM. and Count,, 0/ Pnnr. Bhrnrd, 30 U. C R 77 
 " /fr A,4.r «,«< TannMp of ('«»,//,„», K, u. C R 4!)->" ' " 
 O Hj. n,mey and TownMp ofdranlham, 1 1 U. C R \m 
 
 i' See ff. „ ;,art and United Toim.ki,. of n,-n„t and CarricI:, 6 C P 130 
 
 (f) A/fc,- V. To>n, of Pari.,, 10 U. C. R. (i21 
 
 '/) ft" Srott and Tou-.MpofJfarvnj^-lnV R t' S-> 
 
 (V) A-. A«,,,/,o/-« „„,; all,, of Kin,j..ton, •_•« U. C. R "iSO 
 
 (*l It, I ■-(.,/( 
 
 o» «;»/ rown.Hhip of East I/awle.yh. 
 
 II nh 30 C. P. 194, 
 
 Sec. 378 
 Not«a I 
 
 l-7;oMnsel for ,h.! r.olwa\ ;:;'.' ,'u',', /-''ir A-'''' ' "•"•';><-l"'-' t" 
 (■.,/,,/„,„•„(/,)„. which was,;,. „i„.Vl.-. '<'-il'hinnon and Vll,,,,, „/• 
 
 allowing a r;.il» ,:„'.' 'J I ':;',',''' '',"''1' " ''"'"" ^■''"'"« " >^^rJJ\ 
 
 ,„,HeH,-\V.,.,so.N, .1. ,.0 ,1 -^.e, 1 , V '•""""'^"'^•"< "I'oo it for railwaN- pur- 
 imrty to the rule. .A„ | . , "«■' wl .''.''m'- '"."'''""■' •^'""'''' '"'^•^' '"•'-' " 
 on the grouM.I that it.s , sag;\; 's'^,^,^^,^^^^^^^ ' ^^^^^ ''^ '" TT^' "'- ''-V l''w 
 
 iiiHmnce the .lu.lge inav.lirct . ie, '' "''""■" "' '"''"■'>• ■"• ""<l<>c 
 
 .•or,,oration an,l na,v awar n t 'Jah, ,''' ^'"f" '" '"'"''■■^ '"l»'rtl,an the 
 any of them. ' ' "«"""' "''' P"'"™ «''I-l)orting the hy-law or 
 
 {•■}) Upon such motion the hv-Iaw f)nl..i. n,. ,.,.. 1 r 
 
 383 
 
 (2), (3). 
 
 Ji. (ki. 
 
 hi 
 
il 1 
 
 884 
 
 MtNICII'AI. IIYI.AWS. 
 
 f I 
 
 Sec. 378(3i(6t. ii'ililicci at KMiiiircil liy this simIiuu, (inild imt lie niiil, ImiI tlii(lc|iiiiii'iit swnir 
 timt "iili\ law wan piiHHuil ti\ the tnwii (iiiiiiril in umil^ fiilli)wiiiK " (ii'ttiim 
 
 Notes (ki. III. ,,,„ ,|,„ „'|„,i,. liylaw in full) tlu' niat.nal li«;f<iif the ( oui t \\a» licld Ki l.i 
 Hultiriciit fur tlic |)iii'|i(i4('<* lit tlu' a|i|iliiatiun. (i) 
 
 (4) Hcforo any hucIi motion in niadi' ov I'litcrtaiiieil tlir 
 iipplicmit (or, in ensf tho applinint is a coinpany, hdiiic peisim 
 on its bolialt') .slmll enter into a reco;,{iiizanco het'oro the .lu(iy;e 
 of tlie County Court of the county in wiiieli is situated thr 
 immicipality who.se liy-law is tiio Huhject of tlie notiee, himself 
 in tiie sum of SoO, am! two sureties eiicli in the stun of S^.iO, 
 con<iitione(l to prosecuto tiie motion with etfect, ami to pay tu 
 the municipality any costs which may he adjudgeil to them 
 aj,'ainHt the applicant. 
 
 Tiikcn troiii the y\w l*i in ». Mi (.tl ot " The Ci,!,. Mtni. Ai-I. Is:'.;" .Vi Vic. ciili. *2. Tin- la.t 
 ('lttn>.i' ; "unit m i«i\ hi iUv in\iiiicliialit\ aiiv ciwls which iiia.v ho ailjiiilifcil In tlnin 
 a>{iiln»l thi' uiiphciinl," nMii\ hi l-'.iT h> lui V, c. l."., Sdii^l. (' (i. II uiid the \nii-il» in puiciithi-.. 
 hi Ihics -J mill H, " Ml- III cine the iiiiiilii'Uiit U u ciiin|inii> wuiic pciHiui mi iw hchalt," liy ilii V. 
 c, 42, which In the lainiiiul Ncctimi U liiiiittil In (he ciw nl a nil!«ii\ cninimiii, hut hin hctu 
 ivtcnilfil iwnhovc In the Ke\l»l f 1'<1I7 iiiuler the aiithiii-ll,\ odm V. c. Il, ». a. 
 
 (1) Ah til till' ilillVTi'ncc liitwciMi a I'l'iuguizuiici' anil a liiunl to llif imiiin i- 
 palily Nfi- AV liiiiiiiii aiid ViU'i'ji a/ Arlliur. ('() , 
 The ii'oiigiiizanii' inav he in the foUuwing fmin, — 
 
 Form of Recognizance. 
 
 In tiik Hiiiii CoiRT UK ,IrsTiiK, 
 Ont.vkii), 
 
 County, (or United ('i)unties) of 
 Tii WIT ; 
 
 Be. it ve.immhfrnl tliiit on the day of in tin \ear of Oin 
 
 Lord one thon.iand nine hundied and , liefoie me 
 
 Judge of the County Couit of the County (or L'ni'eil Countie.s) of 
 Cometh (name o/n/i)i/iraiit) of 'irnij^iUnit), (iiwiif o/sm;/,/) 
 
 "of (orrii/iiilioii) and ui'imc n/ximly) 
 
 of (orriijittlioii) and lukiiowledged 1 heiUHelves aeveially anil 
 
 respectivelv to owe to our Sovereign Lady tlie t^ieen 08 foUous, thai is 
 to aay, the'miid (ujtjiliraiit) the mumi of tifty dollar.s and the Haid 
 
 and the HUin of tifty doll,! ^ each n|iiiii 
 
 condition that if the said (applhnii^ do imweeute with etfeet tl >ti iiaile 
 
 tiy him for an older iiuanhing ho iiuirh of Hy law Xumlier of the Cnr- 
 
 piiratioii of the of as |)niviiled that " ' (oi- 
 
 (luaHliiiig .seetiu .-i of a certain hy '■ w of the Corin.ratinn of the 
 
 of entitled " A Hy lii 'e.") and do pay to the Corpma 
 
 tionofthe of a _, coHtH which may lie adjudged tn 
 
 them agaiiiHt the Hnid (apji/iniiil) then tluH reiiigni/,aiice to he void, otheiwise 
 to remain in full force. 
 
 Taken and aeknowledged the day and year tiint ahove mentioned hefmc 
 me, Judge of the Ci'mnty Court of the County, (oc L'liitcil 
 
 Counties) of 
 
 The affidavit of justitication may he in the foini given in note (e) to .«. •.'•.'u, 
 
 (o) The Judge may allow the said recognizance upon tlio 
 sureties entering into proper affidavits ot justifieation, ami 
 thereupon the same shall be tiled in the High Court with tlif 
 other papers relating to the motion. 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 332 : c. 4S, 
 8. 22 ; 60 V. c. 3, s. 3; c. 15, Sched. C (63); c. 4.-., s. 42. 
 
 Taken frnni "Tlie Chi M<',\. Aet, /«>?," (.W V. c. 42,i s. 332 (3) kit House. 
 
 (i) He Si-llO'jl 
 U. C. R. <i:59. 
 (a) 16 r.R. 1 
 
 Toum of Saiulii'ieh and Toirn of l<aml"'i'l,. 'JS 
 
 01!. 
 
VfA.SMIN<; II V- LAWS. 
 (6) In lieu of tl.o reeo-nizantv nu-ntionwl in M.b Htctinns 4 
 
 ..«:;::e,.*;;,;;^™;;;i;ii,,;:^^:;;;,r:r';;;ii2:r>'^s;; 
 
 ■/'Ac Muiiii-i,,,,! Alnnuhi,,;,! Art. 1M«, 
 
 .'1N5 
 
 Sec. 378 161. 
 
 l'l|M>»it UH 
 
 Hi'ciiiily fdi 
 
 lOHtM (if 
 IIKltidll til 
 
 A|)|(lioati.iiMi| 
 <li'|iiiHit ijii ill' 
 U'i'iiiiiiatiiiiiiit 
 iipiiliiatiiin. 
 
 I'riM'i'iliii'o 
 '111 im.Miuint 
 into or ijiit 
 iif L'diut. 
 
 V' 
 
 Siili-.i. (l.s were added to the wition l,v 
 
 liliil S(«kIiiiiI, c. ;.>(), S. ._il), ""■im .imiiiiliiinil Art, Imkcji; 
 
 .e„"ln.'ln the' mgTcoU' ""'"''''' "" •"^"* '"'» "<» -» "^ <'<'"« In actions 
 ,,|, .W!..-,!Kt. """' ""^^"■"" '" Holnu.Hti.,1 & Langt.in, (L'n.l K.l.,, 
 
 Ill 
 
 .'i78-r Wl.ore it is alk.<rorl tl.at ,. hy-lnw of any 
 ■n.iunously atfects anotlaT ...u.ucii.ality oi- ,;.. latomv.r^ 
 
 luiRipality 
 
 tnuy to law th.. smIJ oti.er min c m it /' '^ '^^^^ 
 
 t ..'reot si,all have thc^samtM'ijrht toa .pIv'tu.MuiZn S s^^^^^^^ 
 tla.' liy- aw as a ratepayer of tl.e n.Ji:\yn\\t' vhie pass I 
 aiiop ed the l.y aw n.ay have; but i„ V.nse'an a , i E to 
 
 iiiultr seotinn 'MH „,.,.. I II ''i'"'*" "1 pivo a I'econrnizanee 
 
 lai Niruf thu payiiU'iit oi !<\m into Cmnt mulor u - a /n ■ i „ • 
 
 -unty ,s ,.e,„i,.e,i in the cae. ^^^^^r.^x.^^^^:^ ::^';^ ::z:^''' "° 
 
 , 379 No application to quash a hy-hiw, order or rfsohition 
 in whole or ni part, sliall he entertained unleJ/he ar , HcS 
 .H made w.tlnn o.ie yo^r f,,nn the pasniny of the V K oS^^^ 
 or n.soh.tu.n except in the case of a bydaw remS.- ti.e 
 a jn of e ectors or ratepayers, where the\y.]aw 1 "nofbe?,^ 
 Ml ...iitted to, or has not received the assent of tlie electors n. 
 ratepayers ; and in such case an application o quash the bv 
 law may be made at any time. 55 V c 42 s SS'i ^" 
 
 Taken fvoiu the Act of 180fi, CJO-aii V e r,M , 10s ' ' " ' 
 
 ^^to^a.h.,-.awB.ho.,h. ,10 „,«.{:^;^;!; lt:z:.^:;:*;'is;i^i; 
 
 Hy-law affect- 
 ing nnotlier 
 niunicipality. 
 
 \Vlio nmy 
 iipply to 
 qiiaHli. 
 
 Suli-sH. 4 and 
 5 not to apply 
 to municipal 
 corporationa. 
 
 Time witliin 
 which appli- 
 cation miiMt 
 1)6 made. 
 
 Kxception. 
 
 l«i_ See a8 to the meaning of these won 
 
 1 IntlOh 
 
 , Smith 
 
 V. 
 
 hooneji, 12 U.C.R, m\ 
 "' > S..Mhe cases collected in note (g) to s. 378, foot note („,, p. 378. 
 
 m 
 
 a 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 i'M 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 ii^ 
 
 ir -tiuvpfw^^ 
 
 y,n 
 

 386 
 
 Sec. 379. 
 
 Note (ai. 
 
 Time within 
 which ivppli - 
 TOitimi to 
 quash hy-law 
 must be 
 mado. 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 ^n api.lication tc. quash a by-law which miuire-s (but is allege.l not to h.v;; 
 reoei^e the assent of the electors or ratepayers " .nay be nuufe at any t n,., 
 vet^ he tV rt, in the exercise of its .liscretionary power, nmv refuse to ..l 
 llsi.le such by law if there has been delay in applyn.g, espeo.ally where th. 
 bv-law is valid on its face, (ir) . ,. r 
 
 'An amending bvlaw may be moved against after the expiration of a year 
 from the passage of the origuial by-law :— , , ■ , 
 
 (n Where the original by-law is hira vires, hut by the amendment is nm.!.. 
 uln-n .' '. or so objectionallle as to demand tlie interference of the Lour ; 
 
 (O) Where the original by-law is objectionable, and the amending bylaw 
 extends its objectionable pl'ovisions to new objects, new territory, or over a 
 further period of time. . , , , ^, , 
 
 Where however, the original by-law is objectionable, and the anieiubng 
 bv law lili. s its application or makes some immaterial verbal "Iteration, he 
 CWtshridnot intlvfere, since the party moving has lost Ins right to take tl,. 
 objection as against the original by-law. W •,,„,,, 
 
 Sec 1"S of the Municipal Act of British Columbia provided l.at no 
 
 see. i-n oi ^"^ ^' ] jj entertained unless made 
 
 :;f;Cr ,i!i;ntr\.^S^i.>« <^ *.« bylow.- By s^ 1|^. ^ery b,..w 
 
 r iiSiol^^f rSTi^^e!!- ^ ir^Siisl:./^;-?. X t;'t ; 
 
 a^-en 1 8 376 of this Act but limiting to one month after miblicatjon lie 
 
 by-law was passed by the council. (c) 
 
 ,., ..unless tne aPPU-tlon is made witnia one year.^ ^^ ^^_^ 
 
 isIin-T'lttlt neciy thl'the mron .should be brolight on for heai-. 
 ing within the year, {(l) 
 
 Time after 
 which by-law 
 imposing a 
 rate cannot be 
 quashed, if 
 promulgated . 
 
 380 In case a by-law by which a rate is imposed has been 
 nrouiulgated in the manner hereinbefore specified, no apphca- 
 K to quash the by-law shall be entertained f tei- the expim- 
 ti°n of three months from the promulgation. 55 V. c. 42, s. 33-1. 
 
 Taken from " The Co,,. Man. Act, ISH.i," (46 V. c. 18.) 8. 332. 
 
 (ai 
 
 if: i 
 
 I 
 
 I i 
 IJ^ ii 
 
 A hv law by which a rate has been Imposed." I" He Cooke an I ,llwj, 
 .'-»V *^r, 7^,., ThovTs Oalt, C. J. lield that tliese words apply to l,y- 
 oj -^'«'•''•''•';•('■' ^'V.H?. 4oV''for levying an.l collecting rates'' hut not to 
 laws passed "■"1^;^,^,'^^^ ''" ,r;V- , a se.l under section 384 ; and that in the lat 
 by-laws " f'"-/:""t™'^"« :'*-'';. , e ™ue under section :im at any time within 
 tercaseamoiontoq^shm^^^^ ^^ _.^^ ^^._,^;, |,^, ^ .,,„, 
 
 IwtirnK'Vthi:^ tw'^ionths may havl elapeed from the promulg.t.on 
 of the by-law. 
 
 ,b, .'Three months ftom the promulgation," /..from the third publi«i.ion 
 of the bylaw g n.l notice as provided by sections .?,.., 3,6. (./) 
 
 ■ 7, r,. .„ -,,• ih-nrhnlle 19 O.K. 40<) (1H9U). But as to cases wlii-ie 
 
 („) Haun V. I ovn oJ "' "^f f^, ' ;;, tUe by-law, see Oan.uin AlhwH^ JM- 
 
 the invalidity is apparent n ^1" f-v'^^ "» 83 1885) pn- I'koii.koot, .1.. iU p. 
 
 19'2 citing I "»'('•" ^. j^/\^ f H8.2K 'an.l see also note (g) to s. 378, foot 
 
 (,.) Kan. v. Cily of Kado, 4 B.C.R. 486 (18.16). See now ft. h. B. < . (180,1, 
 '• \^'^^:ZcUy of S,. Tko^na. 18 1'. R. 454 (1899), referre,. to i„ 
 note (b) to s. 399 poxl. 
 
 (pl 18 O.R. 72 (1889). ,, ,., . . lajo 
 
 A See note (a to section .37.-, as to the period within which, prmv to 13-3. 
 a i^oUorJonld be' made to quash a promulgate.! by-law. 
 
 !■ 
 
QUASHING BV-LAWS. 
 
 387 
 
 Taken from 36 V , ^, e. jg, (1372) 
 enfe\:'t°orSur^„KeS^^^ <'-*^-<'- The .-ete,.. 
 
 Lons o"f seetioL 24 aS^iS^I^Z Vc^L^Tbltr ^"" ""^^' 
 vened m procuring the passing of the same, it is made to 
 appear to a Judge of the High Court that p;obabTo "rounds 
 exist for a motion to quash the bv-law fhp T.,^ grounds 
 
 ,uch notice to the parL J^teY ^li " Sy^'StTakT.',; 
 
 £et JuaTS'tiTe ^l„S SnT> ^ ™°— '=? '" 
 the ..mieipalit^. which prsX^'l vt SZ^ Zl^t '"""■ 
 
 ^:p';fx"ft?iy^o§-£^^^^^^ 
 
 e:!«mi„ed upo„ oath Wore the County Court Judge 
 
 Court „t lustiee ; and aC the'ttS'oVfh? ^ idtce"»^5 '■"*"" 
 upon reading the same a Jndcrp nf th^ w u n *;^'°^"^^ ^^^ 
 notice to sucli of tlie wt cf g„eerned af he thin^:^' "P°" 
 proceed to hear and determine the .,ues ion nnH ^fTJ' 
 grounds therefor appear to him to be satSox"ly establt ^d' 
 he may make an order nuasbin-. the bv law «n^ estabUbu^d, j,„, ,„, 
 the costs of the proceedinirs to h.^ 'iu '.u ""^^ °'''^^'' 
 have supported t^ M Tor ^ny' oHhem ^nd iK''" "''^ 
 t at the application L ,uash the^Jdaw oughtio be di.^K? 
 ts t fe 3^;'? "■■ '"' ""^ ? .'"« dfscretion oSe The 
 
 Taken from 35 V r 'ifi h ii /lu-oi *i i 
 
 Cm,,-,, the Soaring a,„l .letenl'l^t o> I. ",, 1' rS'o^h;:''l^ f /^" '^""1"' 
 bef,Mi.a,i mquii-y can he ordered " ,„-,,l,. „ ' H / "'*^'' *"""" = '""■ 
 
 thi-' hylaw .>,ust have l.oei, «hew,', to' T, *'!''' {'"' " """'"» '" 'l"nsh 
 On the i,„,ui,y, all witiR^sc-s 1 Vtl m/, 1 f /■' "■'"'"' ^''"'il'Pli^ati.,,, is „'m,le. 
 
 prov,sm„ i,, ,„a,|e for .-onipellhic t e it , ,?. ^ "'/^' '^"''S'""- ^^" "P'-^^-^^ 
 h>'t it in apprehen.le.! that thdr tte .h ,^^^^ of w,t„u8se8 o„ the in.,uirv. 
 -.«. o.,t of the Court in JH^H the'^SSc:;;'^ .lu^^''"^" "^ '""-^--' 
 
 Costs. 
 
 . ' 
 
I 
 
 T'l 
 
 HMI^' 
 
 888 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 Sec 382-384. (bi "A Judge Of the High Court." TIr- Ma.sttT in ('linml)er.s 1ms no jiowpr to 
 
 ' (inler an iiKpiiiy uikUm- this soetimi, as lio lia.s uniU-r section •J4H (<(|. 
 
 (CI "The proper office of the High Court of Justice." Tlie ('(.'ntral Oflicc is 
 iiitemlt'd. 
 
 Stay of pi'o- 
 oi't'dings (in 
 till' livlaw. 
 
 383. After iin order has been made hy a Judfje directing an 
 incjuiry, and after a copy of the order lia.s been left with the 
 clerk of the corporation the by-law of which is in niiestion, all 
 further proceeding.s upon the by-law shall be .stayed until after 
 the dispo.sal of the application in re.spcct of which the inc|uiry 
 has been directed ; but if the matter is not prosecuted to the 
 satisfaction of the Judge he may remove the stay of proceed- 
 ings. 5o V. c. 42, s. 337. 
 
 Taken from a.l V. c. M\ s. l.'i, (1872). 
 
 Division VI.-BY-LAWS CREATING DEBTS. 
 
 (Secs. 384-395.) 
 
 SvnonsiB - Sei'tions :i,s4.:wi nri'sirilw ciMtain nmtlor- whicli, in (.nli-r tu t lie validity of a 
 .lelTiMitnre l.\-law, nuist appear niioii its face. Sectioii>H!i4anil:ilK exeinin from certain of ili,.,e 
 re.miienienl's tliecletienture bv-laws therein specifleil. Section nsli (II la.vs down the iteneiui rule 
 th't liv-laws for raisinj.' upon the credit of a ninnicipaliiy money not reiinired for it.s ordinaiy 
 exiienc'liture and not navalile within the numicipal year must receive the a«sent of certain of tlie 
 eiectors a.s provideil iii »». .m-MiS, ante ; hiit *e\eral exceptions to this general rule are 
 ennmerated in as. 3SS, H88fl, :i»l, and in the other sections referred to in the notes tlierccm. 
 
 Section ami reifulates tlieproi'edure under which county councils may avail themselves of tim 
 power coiiferrefl hv s. :)^8 ; and ss. Hin-:«W limit the powers of councils and iminicipal ollicers as 
 to altering or repealing dehenture liy-laws. 
 
 Section US" -which declares that all special rates and assessments imposisl and levied under 
 the'^ct and all sewer rents and char^'e8 for work done u))on the default of owners of real 
 iironertv ' ' shall form a lien and charge," etc., -would seem to heh.inf rather to " / he Aamsmml 
 Ucftha'ntoaliivision of " The Miiiiieipal Aet" which relates chiefly to the form of dehenture 
 bydaws and the proce<lure necessary to their adoption 
 
 Bylaws for 384.— (1) Every municipal council may, under theformali- 
 cdntractin)^ ^jgg required by law, pass by-laws for contracting debts for any 
 t«S«TO '''''" purpose within the jurisdiction of the council, by borrowing 
 money or otherwise, and for levying rates on the rateable 
 property of the municipality for payment of such debts, but 
 no such by-law shall be valid which is not in accordance with 
 the following restrictions and px-ovisions, except in so far as is 
 otherwise provided in the next following two sections of tliis 
 Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. MO, first clause. 
 
 Taken from the Act of IS.'.S (22 V. c. 99), 8. 222. Cf. 12 V. c. 81, s. 1T7 ; U-LI V. c. 100, Sched. 
 A (241 and a. 4. 
 
 (ai " No Buch by-law shall be valia which is not in accordance with the fol- 
 lowing restrictions, ' etc. Since a municipal ciuiicil hokls office only for a 
 vear, it is essential for the protection alike of the ratepayers and of the imini- 
 cipal cretiilor that its power to cieato debts payahle i)i J'nlvro should lie 
 strictly limited. Accordingly it is provideil hy this section that no such debt 
 shall he incurred unless,— (1) it is for a purpose within the jurisdiction of the 
 council ; (2) the by-law creating it complies with the statutory requiroraents 
 set out in this and the two following sections; and (.3) is passed " under the 
 
 (a) See s. 219 (2) ; Con. Rule 42 (1897). 
 
DEHENTURE BV-LAWS. 
 
 :«9 
 
 388a 389, a.i.l the .mte. thcroto), will, tl.o assent of the ratepayers as Dro! -^^ 
 
 VHled by seofoMS 338.3(18, i„oh,sive , an.l, in the ease „f a coun v coune" Note (a), 
 bylaw, under l,e ,.r.K,e,hue presnibe.! by s. 390. Until IS.IS tl ese ran Ure R^'iuiro- 
 
 'T^::^ :^'t^;;tiMr ""• "" ■■""■ ''-'■ -- ""•'-"•- "-' --^-"^ j:-!^;:^ <>- 
 
 bylaws. 
 
 (2) The by-law, (if not creating a debt for the purchase of By-law t„ 
 pubhc works, whether ot tins Province or of the Dominion of """"^ " ''"v 
 Canada, pursunnt to the Statutes in that behalf and to the "'.""i-' ^■*' 
 provisions of sections 894 and 395), shall name a day in the "'""''^"''• 
 financial year in which the same is paased when it is 
 to take effect; and if no day is named it shall take effect on the 
 day ot the passing thereof. 60 V. c. 45, s. 43 (1), 
 
 Taken from the Act ot 18.18 (22 V r Ml « "'Z ill • tho u-^r.!. ii„..i ■• j • 
 shall Uke effect o„ the .lay ot the ..a«»i^l^^lKM•e7t!■■'ad;l«l V H.S.O. Ow', c?lt^;:3^^^^^ " 
 
 (bl " If not creating a debt for the purchafc )fpubUo works." As to by-law. 
 for this purpose, see R.S.L'a. e. 3(i ; li) and .ss. 394-39". of this Aet 
 
 (c»"8haUnameadayinthefln< >.:,iyp.»r . . . when It is to take effect." 
 The " finaneial year •'is appai . : \, ..erulcd to coincide with tho ciyil ,.ear 
 ending with Deeeniber Slst. .See ss. 409, 4'27 ; and rf ss "^T^i '' !„ >)m(.), 
 302, .304 (1), .3:28, 391, 402 ( 1 ), etc. • "' ' -^'"' ^^^ '-'' 
 
 "The Legislature meant that it shoulil not be nece-s.sary to refer to 
 anything extrinsic to the by-law for the purpo.se of learning when it 
 would or ought to come into operation. hJ purchaser of ^ d en 
 tie, for instance, would re,,uire to see that it an.l the by-law un.ler 
 
 sei w ,.' , Yh' 'l"T' Tl 'T • ',V"'""B''t "■> tlmt account require to 
 seo wlieii the by-law took eftect (/)). 
 
 to\'!,Ue''!;ff„"?' 'r'V^'^'' ■}'!!!':%''', t''« ''i-law named no day on which it was 
 to take effect, the earned Chief .fustice refused t,. .luash it, " considering the 
 nusdnef or serious incoinenience whi.h would ,,robably res ilt " (c) m i?. / A 
 
 Since these caseji were decided the Hnal clause of the .section has been 
 a.Med {,) i and in /{. Cohbrell and Town of (latl ( /), where a by-law was move 
 
 , "'1 ."'^''.V•1«»• W'lH to <.onie into operation was left blank (al hoiuh 
 
 fit,ite,l to be " m the same Himncial year in which the by-law wil be v^^'\") 
 ROHEKT.S.N. J., refu.sed to give effect to this objection, ^higT (p. SSlTr 
 
 "It appears to me that the reference to the date of its taking 
 
 effect, being ,n blank, may be treated as surplusage. It was i ot 
 
 ecessary to it,s validity t,. name a day, the Statute supplying t lie 
 
 sTts\2)''nLi\''tl^"'r^tl,'*^n ''■''''';''"'" •''-;''«"lt"''« '-.V-law, published un.ler 
 s. .1.W (J), iiamed the 13th of Deoeniber ns the (ay on which the by-law sbonbl 
 
 a'uc;:d"t:S3oih f'l)'"' 't'-:/'""'""^ "••'•p'^-' ''^- ti- ~ii)"hs ' 
 
 aiuiul to tlie .30th of D ece mber, the Nariaiice was liel.l to be fatal. (,',) 
 
 ('() He Se/Uaiiil rilhvje of Si. T/inmm, 3 C. P. 280-291 {18,-.3). 
 
 OSel/'"' '^"•'"•'*' ^'- •'• "' ''■" ■^"'■'"''•""'f''".V'>/roro„fo,'uC. P. .379-384 
 
 ('■) See also on this point tho cases collected in foot-noto (m) on p. 378 
 W) 41 U. C. R. -.77, .-.89 (1877), -A. Wilson, ,T. 
 U) Seo reference in small print, su/im. 
 (,/•) .30 0, R. 378(1899). 
 
 ynilr ?rt i"p%f-'^ H • "• ''"■'^f?'"^""^' « O- R. m. 190 (Pko,„. 
 But see;;e/' Usr.KR, .1. A., in s. c, 8 O. R. 214. 217. ' '^'•* •"***•"• 
 
 iV 
 
 i I 
 
 •I r ..:■ ! |. 
 
 k i 
 
 ■m 
 
 
 i'Ji 
 
 
Hi; 
 
 lit 
 
 I!. I . 
 
 ;39() 
 
 Sec. 384 (2M4). 
 
 Note (CI 
 Date of ta 
 iiig ori'eot 
 
 lU- 
 
 Delit'iitiircf-. 
 
 wlicn to 
 issufil. 
 
 When to 1 It- 
 made prtv- 
 able. 
 
 MUNICIPAL I!Y-LA\VS. 
 
 ( iWYNSK. .1., in (iflivering tlie jiulgMieiit of tlie Supreme Court, savs, (p. S74) : 
 " It has been argued tlmt tlie altemtion from the i:Uh of Decem- 
 ber . . . to theSOth of l>eeember . . . wa.s the mere eorier 
 tion of n mistake (if a most formal nature, which it was quite within 
 the power of tlie council to make ; for the reason that, as is sag 
 ge^eddi), the mistake cannot he supposed to have inthieneed the 
 fatepavers in recording their votes ; but, . . .in an aKi.a, of 
 this nature, I do not think we can imiuire whether the mi.stake could 
 or eouhl not have inthieneed the ratepayers in recording their votes. 
 The Muestion appears to me to be simply, has the Statute been com- 
 plied with ? If a, bvlaw of thi.' nature, in order to be a valid liylaw, 
 must "name a diiv within the linaneial year in which the same i.s 
 passed when the bv-law shall take effect," and if it must be apjirovcd 
 bv the ratepayers' before the council can pass it, it apjieais to mo 
 tiiat the proposed bv-law, which is to be tal«en into consideration by 
 the eouiici' after liaving been voted upon by the ratepayers, and is to 
 be passed .iS having been approved by them, must be the very one 
 which was submitteil to them." 
 
 (3) The debentures may be issued all at one time, and in 
 such case within a year after the passing of the by-law ; or, 
 in any case where, because of the proposed expenditure upon 
 the obiects for which the debt is contracted being estimated to 
 extend over a series of years, and it being undesirable to have 
 large portions of the moneys in hand unused and uninvesteil, 
 or 1"or other like or sufficient causes set out in the by-law it 
 would, in the opinion of the municipal council, be to the 
 advantage of the municipality, the debentures may be issued in 
 instalments of such amounts (not exceeding in the aggregate the 
 total amount for which provision is made by the by-law), and 
 at such times, as the exigency of the case demands, but so that 
 the whole shall be issued within five years, and the first instal- 
 ment within one year, after the passing of the by-law. 60 V. 
 c. 45, s. 43 (2). 
 
 (4) If contracted for railways, harbour works or improve- 
 ments, gas or water-works, or for the construction of sewers, 
 the purchase and improvement of parks or the erection of 
 public school houses, or for electric light works in towns having 
 a population of 5,000 or under, the whole debt, or each instal- 
 ment of the debt, as the case may be, and the obhi-ations to 
 be issued therefor, respectively, shall be made payable in 
 thirty years at furthest ; and unless contracted for any of the 
 purposes aforesaid, or for the purcha^,e of public works, as 
 aforesaid, then in twenty years at furthest from the tune or 
 times when the debentures are by the by-law directed or 
 authorized to be issued, whether that be at a date or dates 
 ^;ertain, specifically fixed, or at a date or dates depending upon 
 and determined by the happening of any event or events or 
 upon the fulfilment of any condition or conditions as set forth 
 in the by-law. GO V. c. 45, s. 43 (2a). See sec. 565. 
 
 (d) The original time-limit within which debts contracted by muuiciiwl 
 corporations were re<iuire<l to be payable was in all cases twenty years a 
 farthest from the time of the coming into force of the by-law creating them. (/Q 
 
 ((,) By OsLKK, J. A., 8 0. U. at p. 21". 
 (/,) 14-15 V. c. 109, Sched. A (24). 
 
 w 
 
F ! 
 
 DEBENTURE HV-LAWS. 
 
 301 
 
 By tlic Alt of 18r)8, debts cnntractcd fi)i- tlio puicliaso of pulilic woiks ui'ie Sec 384(4-8) 
 cx'-epted, mid tlii' period wan exteiuled to thirty yeaiH In the cnse of those ' — 
 
 contracted for gas- and watei -works. («) ' Note idl. 
 
 l?yo2 V. c. •Mi, s. 1-2 (1S8!)), the tliiity yeais limit was ei^tended to dehts Term for 
 created in aid of railways ; l,y .-)3 V. c. .".O, s. i) (1800), to those incurred for wliich debt 
 the construction of sewers, the inircliase and iinprovenieiit of parks, and the niav he 
 eret-tion of public school houses; by ,-)4 V. c. 4l', s. 10, t<. debts for liarbimr ci-e'ucd 
 works or iniprovenient.s, and l)y BO V. c. 4,5, ss. .S and 48 cin) to debts imuried 
 for the erection or ])urcha.se of electric li),'l!t works in towns having a popida- 
 tion of o,(M)0 or under. (/<) liy the .section last cited, the date from which tlie 
 thirty yearn (or twenty years) is to be counted was tlie time when tlie deben- 
 tines are autliorized or recpiiied to be is.sued, instead of (as formerlv) tlie date 
 wlien the liy-law came into etl'eet. 
 
 Prior to the aineii<lnient of this sub-section in 1807, a l)V-law to raise l)v way 
 of loan .<i,S,n00 to aid in repairing hnrboi.r-works, which provided tlia't the 
 (lelientures should be payable annually and that the first payment should be 
 mule on the ITrth day c.f December " in the year next succeeding the year in 
 which the repairs will have been eoinpletcil," was held to l)c illegaroii tte 
 ground that the time thereby fixed foV repaxincnt of the del)t was uneer- 
 trtin. ((■) 
 
 (5) The by-law shall settle a certain specific sum to be raised .-pet 
 annually, for the payment of interest durin^r the currency of '" '" 
 the debentures or of each instalment of the debentures, as the f "? 
 
 pceitie sums 
 
 >o anuu- 
 
 raised 
 
 case may be, and also a certain specific sum to be raised annn- and'interlst. 
 ally for the payment of the debt, or of each in.stalment thereof, leapoetively. 
 as the case may be : and the said sums .shall be such as will be 
 sufficient, with tlie estimated interest on the investments 
 thei'eof, to discharge the debt, or the instalment, as the case 
 may be, when payable ; and the annual rate recjuired for such 
 purpcses shall begin from the date when the debentures are 
 by the by-law directed or authorized to be issued as aforesaid 
 60 V. c. 45, s. 43 (3). 
 
 Taken froni 42 V. c. 31, s. in (II, (1870) ; last clause a<Me<l liv ,')7 V. c. 50, s. l± (ls!)4) and 
 ttie wlioleswb-section recast liyW V. e. i."!, 8. 43(:)(, (ISl)"). . ..., n. . ^i, uii.i 
 
 (e) Prior to 1879 the amount neees.sary to pay the delit and interest was Fomier kw 
 reiiuired to be raised by an equal annual special rate, (d) <'imei m« . 
 
 Under these Aet.s it was held that the by-law must show on its face the 
 rate authorized to be levied, and not leave the atnoiiiit of such rate to be eom- 
 mited liy the clerk of the municipality (- ). Where the rate imposed by tiie 
 hy-lnw was insutfieient, the by-law was held bad. (/) 
 
 By 4:2 V .^ .-il, s. 10 (2),~pa8,se(l on the 1 Itli of March, 1879,— this sub-section 
 was amended .so as to provide that iiis(ea<l of impcwing an "qual annual special 
 m^, the by-law should settle a >:/,■ nli> .iiiin to be raised in each year for 
 i nterest and for sinking fund respectively, it having been f.mnd by e.xperience 
 
 (a) '» V. e. 99, s. ^^ (2). ~ ' 
 
 (M See AV /fai/ ami Ton;, of Lii/oin/, 28 O. R. ;«2 (1897\ where a by-h 
 
 authorizing ;?0-year debentures for thi construction of electric light wor 
 
 was iiuashed as being (then) unauthorized by the Act. 
 (') AV Arm.Hlmii;i uiul Toini.^hiji of rnronto, 17 O. R. 7(i(i (1880), referred to 
 
 111 note (f ) iiijra. Rut see now the last el-iu.se of this sub-sect ion and sub- 
 
 aw 
 ks 
 
 SI, R. 177; 14-1.") V. c. 109, Sehed. A (24): 22 V c <)0 s •»•' 
 . ol, 8. '?2(M3); 36 V. c. 48, s. 248 (.3); R.S.O. (1877Ve.' r74" 
 
 section (i, 
 
 (d) 12 V. c, 
 (3) : 20-30 V. 
 
 s. .'m (3). 
 
 (< ) Cnnada Company v. County of Middh/ie.i; 10 U.C.R. 93 (1852). 
 
 U'] lie liilUwi^and rownxhif, of (lUmroslir, 10 U.C.R. 273 (18,V>) • Po-rv \- 
 
 mimm ''"''' *''•'''*'■"' "'"^ 2'0"''wA»/' ofSnlliniu, 44 U.C. R. 
 
 l\\ 
 
 li ii 1 
 
 tfl'Pl 
 
 \n'A 
 
 i'.'i 
 
 
392 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 Sec. 384(8-6). tliiit, (iwiiig to the iiicroiiHt.' in the as.ses.seil vahie of niti'iihlo property, nii e(|ii,il 
 
 luiintiil riite often pinchiccd ii hirgcr humi thiiii was needed. Since tliiN aintMnl 
 
 Note (e). moiit, a hvlaw was hehl invalid which, thougli fixing Npccitic minis to lie annn 
 Speeihc sums niiy |.,ij..,e(l as afore.said, directed (as under tlie former hiw) that during the 
 to he rai.sed currency of tlie dehentures a special rale of so inuch on the dollar should In- 
 annually. kvieil and collated in each year, (a) 
 
 In the preand)le of a debenture hydaw (passed in August, 1H9H) to raise (he 
 sum of .91(I,(K)(), it was recited t^iat "it will require tlie sum of ?4(K) to he 
 raised aninially for paynu'ut of . . . interest, and the further sum i.f 
 iJSHS.SI to ho rai.sed annually as a sinking fund,," etc.; and the hydaw euactcil 
 that for paying the dehentures and interes;. " llii- xjiii'ilic niiiii hcrciiiliefiuc 
 recited, viz.. Ihf iiim nj'97.l'i.Sl " shouhl he annually raised, etc. 
 
 An ohjcctioii that the enacting part of the hy-law shouhl have stated .sepii- 
 rately the specific sums to he raised for interest nml for sinking fund rcspcc 
 lively, was overruled. (/<) 
 
 The amoiuit to he rai.sed in any year under a dehenture hy law towarils the 
 sinking fund of the deht create<l tlierehv is "a deht falling due within the 
 year ;' (c) and, upon the application of a dehenture-holder, the council may 
 no compelled hy mandamus to levy and to collect the amount for the current 
 year, hut (it seems) not to collect arrears, nor can the mandamus direct a levy 
 in any future year, since it will not he a.ssumed that the municipality will not 
 include this deht in their annual estinwites. {(I) 
 
 The provisions of this suh-section ap])arently apply to hy laws passed nude 
 
 T/ii- /'Mir S,-lwo/s Acf." (R. S. O. 
 for the erection of .school houses, (c) 
 
 passe( 
 ■Ji)'J,) s. 7<l, for the ue of dehonuues 
 
 Commence- 
 nient of an- 
 nual rate. 
 
 (6) No by-law pas.scd before the 1st day of July, 1897, shall 
 be deemed to l)e invalid by reason only of such annual rate 
 comniencino- jit a time subsequent to the year in which the 
 by-law took effect, or because the levy of such annual rate 
 did not be^in until the fulfilment of conditions contained in 
 the by-law. 60 V. c. 45, s. 43 (3a) and s. 46. 
 
 Taken from .17 V. v. Ml, «. IJ, (181i4). 
 
 
 ( f ) Prior to 1894, the combined effect of this section (.184) and s. 4l)-2(l) was, 
 api)aiently, to render it neces.sary that the animal rate inipimed liy a In-law 
 creating a deht should begin to l)e levied and (iilU'cte<l in the year innn 'diatdy 
 succeeding the jjassing of the by-law. In (Khcr words, the ratepayers hy 
 whose votes the obligation was imposed could not e.scape their liability to dm 
 tribute tow-ards its payment by postponing the is.sue of the debentures (_/'). 
 This, however, may now be done. See sub-ss. 4 and ii, supra. 
 
 ia) /if /'erkand Tommhij) of Amt/iashvnjh, 17 O.R. 54(1889). 
 /'er Strekt, J., (p. 57) : 
 
 " Under the law as amended the by daw is to provide only that a cer- 
 tain .vhw shall be raised in each year . . . leaving the . . . rnie 
 to be determined in each year by the amount of the assessment rull in 
 that year." 
 
 (b) Jie Cnldirell awl Town ofdnU, 'M) O. R. 378 (1899). 
 Per RoBEUTHON, .T., (p. 384) : 
 
 " The recitals an<l the enacthig clause together make it (juite clear 
 what is to be done. . . . The preamble is undoubtedly \r.\n nf 
 the Act." 
 See Salkeld v. Johnson, 'i K.x. 2.W (1848), per Pol.l.OfK, C. B., at p. -.'MH ; 
 " The Iiiterpri'talioH Art," (R.S.O. c. 1), s. 8 (4(J), and note (n), I'osl. 
 
 (f) Sec. 402. 
 
 (d) Be Clarke and Town of /'almerston, 6 O.R. 616 (1883). 
 
 (e) Re Mrlnlyre and Tp. of Elderslie, 27 C. P. 58 (1876). 
 
 (/•) See /ie Armstroni/and Tp. of Toronto, 17 0. R. 766 (1889), referred to in 
 note (d), supra. 
 
 ^Af!!.. 
 
!N 
 
 393 
 
 8eo. 384 a)(io). 
 
 Notes (g)-(k). 
 
 Itohoiituros 
 iHNucil under 
 I'li'tainsijccial 
 ActH nut 
 atluctod. 
 
 Intcrost on 
 inve.stmentN 
 liow usti- 
 iniiteil. 
 
 DEHENTITRE IIY-LAWS. 
 
 »..r*Sfe'Ltrs't ri"'"i "''"" "ppij""" affect 
 
 (g) Tho Acts i-oferrod in aic mivnto a,* t n ,■ 
 ture by-laws .,f :ho City of Lomlon, Ont. •'"^''«>"cnt relating to deben- 
 
 not be estimated at morrtha^fou ■ n!r "". ^"^'^«*'"<^"t« «hall 
 capitalized yearly. ^^V^t^^ S^^^rr^^ ^'^ 
 
 ai.h.."gh such investn^n. ^.i::^':::;iy:^zs ;rr*' '"' """"« '""•• '">• 
 
 .peoial rnt. b.i;:g ovied , ,a ( e l£'n':'r' V'"' ""*r"'" "^ "" ^■'i'"'l annual 
 .peciHc ..„„ t„ b^ raised 'a. r^^ea o Ui ' f.', ,':i'-' ■ ' ''"' V'i ■"',"""'' «'' "^ 
 ■n hxing thin sum all,,wa.u.e^niKht b „/,^ f '■•'^""' ''^^". ''«'-'la>-ed that 
 investment thereof (,/). The n v"^ ,nn J » . n"*''''?' '"''■'""« f'"'" '!>" 
 interest was fixed by (he A , t ST ' 'hV .^;. ^Z^^'TV" "T"'\ "' ^"'''> 
 pel cent per annum l.v (iO V. ,. ./,- " 4- I'^r '' '-,!"" '".••<■•''""■<• t" four 
 the by-law is founded need not anne'ir ,,,', iV f ' S ' "' ^T^"""'™ "" «••''<■'> 
 
 Takfii from 41) V. e. 31, s. 10 (5), {ISTOI. 
 
 Ill '.. i 
 
 ■ I ■■'.; 
 
 (il 
 
 "The by-law Shall provide." This provi.sion is imperative (,,). 
 
 ci- to create further exemp/ioi,;';.,;,' Uxat",::',!^?^;'"' "' " "'""'"f"'' ^°""- 
 — 5S^:^!S^r" •' '" '°^ '^ "°^^ P'^^'^^^^ by local Heeitals: 
 
 r</; The amount of the debt which the new bv-law is a . , 
 
 ^^i^^^Vthe^lyect iorwhichj^ to be created • ''«''' ' 
 
 R.'^ a fis77r!:.^7?;!1i,i)??i'^"^- '•• ^'^ 226(.^^^0^^^48,T24^ 
 
 i£C;.\74:fys"^=^-^"^'.-^'--232:3ev.c.48,«.268= R. s. O. • 
 
 ('■) 42 V. e. 31, B. 10(2). 
 {<!) 42 V. e. 31,8. 10 (4). 
 (e) And see s. rm (,•)), ^«,(,/. 
 
 (n F!r„.i,.-,y. Tp. o/KuiJmmu, 13 U. t'. K. I'M mm 
 (.'/) See note (a), sujyra. ' '" 
 
 
 '!''f' 
 
 I, I 
 
 i^tti 
 
 il 
 
 ^ii^ ■■■ 
 
 V-^ 
 
 
 mM 
 
 t" . ' . 
 
 
 . ". .i' ■ 1 
 
 
394 
 
 Bee. 384 1101. 
 Notes (1), (tn). 
 
 Amount to l>o 
 niisuil 
 iiiiinially ; 
 Value iif 
 111 I I'll! lit' 
 pniperty ; 
 
 Amount of 
 (■xiating debt. 
 
 Amoulit of 
 new ilfl)t. 
 
 Object of 
 new debt. 
 
 MUNICIPAL IIY-LAWS. 
 
 (h) Tho total amount itMiuired by this Act to be miHtid 
 annually by special rate for paying the new deVjt 
 and interest ; 
 
 (c) The amount of the whole rateable property of the 
 municipality according,' to the last revised, or 
 revised and equalized assessment roll ; 
 
 (d) The amount of the existing deben.,are debt of the 
 nuinicipality, and how much (if any) of the prm- 
 
 cipal or interest is in arrear. 55 V. c. 42, s. 340 {(i), 
 
 rittusos (.) a...l (M nro taken fr,.,n tho Art of 1R.-.S <22 V r 00). » 222 <m; <.l;u.«o (r| from ,he 
 same A,'t J muin<M l),v a- & 'to V. <■. r.l, 8. 22(1 (d), nml clanni' i'D tnnn 42 \. .. .11, >. U. 
 Cf.-HH 10 clauses (n), 0) anil (.') -14-15 V. c. Kill, k. 4. 
 
 (1) "The amount of the debt which the new bylaw la intended to create." 
 A verv common mistake in drawing' debenture by-laws is tl.e recital tlieicui o 
 theamuuntof,«o».vintciide.ltobe raised, instead of the amount of //,._ *W 
 wliich the bv-law is' inte.ide.l to create. The t>vo arc (luite <l>«tiiH;t. ""id 't is 
 the latter, n'ot the former, which must appear in 'the i ital. It, theretore, it 
 is desire.l to raise a certain sum of money, allowanee must be made In. iliscoiint 
 and other charges incidental to the sale of the del.entureB and Ihc by- aw 
 must authori/.e the issue of debentures for a sum suHicient, after these deduo- 
 tions, to produce the amount rcpiired. It is this latter sum which constitutes 
 " the debt " erejitcd by the by-law. 
 
 Before the provisions of tliis section in regard to debenture by-laws had l,een 
 made imperative .iiid essential to the validity of suc^h by-laws, a by-law of le 
 City of Toronto to raise for Ksplanade imrposes " a sum not exceeding in the 
 whole i;7ri,(XXl" (although ipiashed on other grounds) was sustained as against an 
 obiection that it did not positively state tho amount of tho debt to be cre.-ited. ., 
 But in He Hnn-ke and fomiMp of WelMey, (h) a by aw was held invnlul 
 which, after providing for the sale of the ohl t(,wn-hall, diroetod that • ,inv 
 monev beyond tlio proceeds of such sale re<iuired for the creetum of a new li.dl 
 should he levied, etc.,— the amount of the debt not being hxed by the hy-law. 
 
 (m) "In some brief and general terns, the object for which It Is to be created." 
 Even before this was ie.,uired by 14-. V. c. 100, s. 4, a by-law to pro- 
 vide for the current general expenses of d the liquidation of the deht due 
 
 by" the County of M., but not stating what debt or for what amount, was 
 held bad (r). Per Robinson, C. .T., (p. 90 1. 
 
 " When the ratepayers had paid up the whole i\Sim to be levied 
 under this hy-law they would not know what debt they had })aid. 
 
 A town council-with the approval of the ratepayers entitled to vote on 
 money by-laws-passed a by-law "to raise lflO,0()0 to pay the expenses of 
 opening up a new street between Main street and H. street, through the 
 property known as the Addison property an.l other properties, so as to con- 
 tinue and extend A. street in a southerly .lirection between Main street an.l 
 H street." Subse.iuentlv, and before tlie argument of a motion to (luash, tlie\ 
 passe.! another by-law, expropriating tho land re.|uired for the exten.si.m ami 
 kesoribing it by metes an.l boun.ls. Roiiertson, J. nevertheless .(uasl cd t^e 
 debenture by-law on tho ground that tho recital (al«.vo ;i"°te'') /'n*^ ""^ ^^ «• 
 cient to satisfy the requirements of this sub-section, andhehi that theex] i p ; 
 ating bv-law should first have been passed defining with reasonable certainty 
 the lan(ls to be taken for the street extension (d)- 
 
 (n) Ex p. Hayeo and City of Torovlo. 7 C.P. 25.5 (ISoO) ; and see ffe Camem 
 and Tou-nship of Ea.<il Kimouri, l.S U.C.R. I90(1S.)()). 
 
 (/,) 13U.C.R. C30(18,-)6). 
 
 (c) Canada Company v. Connly of Midd/emx, 10 U.C.R. 03 (18,'i2). 
 
 Id) He Caldwell and Town of Gait, 30 O.R. 37H. 3S5(1899). »" t ' f J^'fJ;. 
 County of Waterloo, 9 U.C.R. 588 (1852). a ca«e under " TU Distrxrt Can,,;!- 
 Act," (4 & 5 V. c. 10). 
 
 m ' 
 
DEIIENTUUK JiY-LAWH. 
 
 895 
 
 .,..«;ifio SUM, annually mi^-l t^vl/l^'r/ ;.::;,' ,/;''; "",7'"' ""'' ""' '^"'l"'- 
 r.f the principal of the dcl.t. "mmmj, up lli,. snikiriH fiui.l tor payn nt 
 
 n^'i'X'i!:::!;;;:; 'Int' .;;[',:;!/:: i:!:.! ■^,^""- ''-;• r' -' -""" -«• --h. 
 
 *lo() lc.» than tl.to a , , J / ';'T''' ''''''''V ","" '■'•''"-^' "'"'"t 
 
 m aside the l.y law. („) " '''''^ t>' I'lMncurreci, the C.M.rt refused to 
 
 he exelmled. '" ""'''i ■"• ^1 1 "f this A.t, must of c( 
 
 I'r i; 
 
 ilher 
 coursp 
 
 In an affidavit filed on a motion to oTinul, „ .1. i . i i 
 that the amount of the rateah I, Iim. o ,l '''■'"'".••!'" I'.'"" >t was sworr. 
 773 (as stated in the l.vZ • I u'^t' w-.t s "!;V"","":'l''''".v "as not mA'.U,- 
 answer, stated the tn/e To u / t o 1 , %1 4 'r, 4" "/'//'/ ' '" '»";""M"'!".v. in 
 miil<lnoti)revHil, aniltlmt t ^ v/.o/ro i ; • i( '' "'" ""' <''"'<'tion 
 
 >.y.iawan^ that sworn tf^'ihJi'iirvL l:;:,;siR.r''''''''' ""^" '" ''*■■ 
 
 ^nr■,"rX7rZ.VaU'^^fn^. V^!"^' "'"'l* r.*"" '°"'^'=»Pa"tr- The 
 .innally heen on.itted a • it „ ,^ :';,,V' ''V ■;;'.:;,"■'','''' '""' "'""'"^• 
 
 ..f the rnteahle property of t, w,,I .*' 1'^ ;--';" ' "'" "*'«■'""''' ^"'"^ 
 
 ^^ J) The foHowinK for„,s of dehentnre 1, daws under s. m may he found p,,,,„,_ 
 
 Form No. 1. 
 
 A Hv.,,AW_to authori/.e the issue of dehentures of the township (or 
 
 for the pur- 
 
 mnty ")of 
 
 Railway 
 
 "c<mnty")of to the anxmnt of 
 
 |K)Se of ;iftiiitiii!i II hoiiiLs of .^ f -pi 
 
 CoMpiiiiy ill niil o/lhe mi,/' /t'aihrni/. {,!} 
 
 VVhkrkas it is a.lvisahlc that th'e township (or 
 should grant a bonus of § („ -p, ^ 
 
 Company in aid of the sai.l railway • (, ) 
 
 ..i^:':,f;r^9h?r''-;;i 
 ibtinten.ie./';:.t^'^?;;:^;^ Culi^iVfi';,'^ "^^ amo^ t rih^ 
 
 dehentures to he applied to'thi^ IlidSrSj'alld t^:;:r::^^j;l |Jf -'" 
 And WHKKK,vs the total amount re,|uired l.v " T/,, Mmiinrml 4ri^^ 
 
 t^.:t^i-z:^n' -'-''. Xr^^if r""« '■- r ■ ^^-^ 
 
 dehSe^-aK-"^ "' t^T ''"^^ « ^ --^' !:? TL^^ 
 
 endko^;:r'''^'-!'^r-='"i^^^^ 
 m.;^";p^/^j:ii ""^ '""'"w,;;:^i^^"^''"« ""i^-^"- •";•'» -f the said 
 
 of interest L in arrear (c^'a^'t^'L ina, ,,eU [1)""""'' ""'' ' 
 
 l^i^S H i J 
 
 ;iL 
 
 (") /{f. I affai-d and Comity of Linro/n, 24 L'.C. R. 16 ( IH64) 
 y) He Lloyd and Towmliip of Elderslie 44 IT r r otr /,c-n, 
 -VrCo»«.//v. Oa;%, 17 U.C.R. 345 (lR-,9). ^ ^' "■ -'^'^ "^'9' 
 
 .)s.-,..„r- ',;v».»',"S;,:i: ;?;s^S';,:;;v,r - 
 
 See- 
 39-i. 
 
 1 
 
 '11 
 
»*;-ii| 
 
 Me. S»(10) 
 
 PornM of 
 dolii'iitiiru 
 bv-hiWM. 
 
 h i 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 TilKiiKfoKK till' iminii'iiKil iDUiK'il (if the oorporntidn of thi' town 
 ^^liip ((!/■ " (Mi'.inty ") cif cimctH as follDWS ; - 
 
 I. A Imiiuis "f $ Ih licroJiy granted liy tlii' lowiiHliip (oc 
 
 " ( iiiint.v ") of to the Railway Company iiniiil 
 
 (if tliin said railway : and for tlit- purpoHO of raising tlic said numi dc 
 lifntini'H of the said townsliip loc " county ") to llic amount of 
 
 $ as aforesaid siiall lie is'uied m ■-Mnm of not less 
 
 than 810» each (") o" tilt' da\ of {uniiiiinj im- 
 
 othiririif Hiieri/yiiiii) a di^tiiiili ilult irithin one year iifh r the /ittmiiiiil of 
 thehv/tiir) (l)):\'n.v\' of wliidi delientures shall lie dated on the said 
 day of and shall he payable on the day of 
 
 1!)" {iiiimiiKj II ddh irilhiii thirty yeiirn) a,\. the Bank of 
 in the town of . (i') 
 
 {'2). Kaih of the said delientures shall lie signed hy the reevo of the 
 Huid town.sliip of ('"■ " hy the warden of the said county 
 
 of") or hy some other person authorized hy hylaw to sign the same, 
 and also hy the treasurer thereof ; and the elerk of tlie said township 
 (o)' " county ") of shall attacli thereto the corporate seal 
 
 of the nnniiiipality. (il) 
 
 (3). The said delientures shall hear interest at the rate of 
 per centum per aiunun payahle /(((// ymrly at the said Bank on ihe 
 days of in each ai)d every year dining the cur- 
 
 rency thereof" and shall have attached to them coupons for payment 
 of the said liiterest, which coupons shall he signed hy the said reeve 
 (or "warden") and treasurer, (f) 
 
 (4). During the currency of the .said debentures there shall lie 
 raised aninuiUy by special" rote on all the rateable i)roperty in the 
 said townshii)"(o)- "county") of the ijiid sum of ^ 
 
 for payment of interest on the said del)entures, and the said sum of 
 f for the purixisc of creating a sinking fund for payment of 
 
 the debt hereby secured, making in all the sum of . 'J to lie 
 
 rai.sed annually, hy sjiecial rate a.s aforesaid, during each of the said 
 thirty years, (/) 
 
 (■")), This by-law shall take ett'ect on the day of 1!) ,|;/) 
 
 K.B. — If (in the ciuse of ii loiiiity hi/Jnir) thr amount of the iMit in within thr 
 
 limit of $'.'(),iitlO II}) to irhiih, liy •(. -iSS, a county ronnfil may contract ihlit-i 
 
 without the iismut of the rntc/iayerx), the folloirimj niclion.'i will not he rnjuicil. 
 
 (6). The votes of the electors of the said township of 
 shall he taken on thin bydaw at the following times and places, that 
 is to say on day the day of , next, cum 
 
 niencing at the Iwjur of nine o'clock in the forenoon and continuing 
 till five o'cU)ck in the afternoo'i of the same day, by the following 
 deputy-returning ottioers ■,—(//<.)■ 
 depiityretnrninij qlh'cert.) (h) 
 
 (7). On day the 
 
 .said township shall attend at the 
 
 iimert /lollini/ places and niimet oj 
 
 lay of the reeve of the 
 
 town' hall of the .said township iW 
 
 ft},. 
 
 pu 
 
 o Clock in the forenoon to appoint persons to attend at the 
 various polling places aforesaid and at the final summing up of the 
 votes by the clerk on behalf of the persons interested in and pnimiit- 
 ing or (^j)posing the passing of this by-law respectively, (i) 
 
 (8). The clerk of the said township of shall attend at tin- 
 
 xaid town hall at o'chick in the forenoon of day the 
 
 (hiy of to sum up the nimiber of votes given for ami 
 
 again.st this bylaw, (j) 
 
 Dated at the Town Hall (or " Shire Hall ") in the of 
 
 this day of A.D. 19 . 
 
 A . IS. , Reeve (or " Warden '', ) 
 C. A, Clerk. 
 
 For the. form of the notice to he appendeA to each copy oJ the pro/Msed l,i/.hvc 
 [hiixhed and posted as reijiiired liy s. ,i?,S' (,-'), see note (i) to thni section. 
 
 (a) S. 436. 
 (d) S. 429. 
 {y) S. 384 (2). 
 (j) H. 341. 
 
 (/,) S. 384 (3). 
 (e) S. 429 (2). 
 (h) S.. 338 (1). 
 
 ((•) Ss. 384 (3) (4) s. 4.%, 
 {/) S. 384 (5). 
 (i) S. 341. 
 
' I' 'III : 
 
 nEHENTURE DY-LAWH. 
 
 H97 
 
 Form No. 2. 
 
 inEV^'ngSa^^^^ different times, the ^l'!f.^' 
 
 in instalments, not beiiiK anmia? w^ ®*'*®''* *."d ^^e principal ,i. hi,., 
 
 calcnlated that the'amoulft KblVineachll^«h«^v.^^^^y «»'"'' «° y ^ "" 
 possible equal, fi^yauin m eacn year shall be as nearly as 
 
 the to«„'.,f ,„ til, ','';':;; '";.''f ""• '^-"'i' "f -i-i..'"tun'N of 
 
 of misiiiK thcsftiil .siiiiK.f ',',,,'■ for thf p,iri«,Rc 
 
 ""';:'•"""- — ;""-i"fi't:r:Zir!,fu.t,, ,,., 
 
 l.n.vi.l.Ml (wliirl, is th,. aiM,n,„t , f , "■ iT; "' * , «'* iHToinnfter 
 
 thi-x l-Vlaw) the pro . " , s. I ,' " " '■"^"''•"' ,<" '"' -■'•"<-i l>y 
 
 A^n w.,K..K.s ".uier t,,o^.e..n,s ,,f ,,,„„„ ,,, . ,„^ ^^^,, 
 thenUo.,f H0% of ,h.. ,„n,'I,' / ,,',^' .^ hv',"!'' '"■"«"-^':''.«' 
 
 t>.^s:^iuHr,;:,,:;;v:;::;rUinx;:;;;./''-7^'"''''''^>"-'^^ 
 
 tlmt fcir the puri)„se of , ,v ,^, "y"' " '*'■'■'<■■■' "f vears, aid 
 
 will be rciuire,! i„ eaeh ,, v ,.'''' m' "'' .T.'." "^ •^'•""'' 
 
 .HUm of .*2,(K)0 in th.^ year 1!» • (,, ' ""'' "* • ■*"'' "'o 
 
 iiri^-;.-;:sr::ftLtS^^^^^ 
 
 remaining .•?; thereof within f„ ' ""'"'' >™''^ "■"! tlie 
 
 by-law. a.ul to nmko V«V o a 1 1,^1': ''T' ."">' ''"■'^'"« "' "''» 
 
 able in thh-t,, years from the da , f 1" " "^ ''"^ "'"'' ''^"''t pay 
 
 sanm is respectively seared •(/•, "^ "''' 'lebentures by which the 
 
 tot^aL::=,^li:,:;;i:!^ ---:^ -i>:^;::^ •;y ■• 7.. „.,.^,„, .,,„ 
 
 the instahnent of the debt t., be ee n^.d ,v i T'l'"' "'"'I'"' ''"y'"g 
 
 rstly alH.vo mentione.l and the in : ^ ' eV j I ";'^"""""' J- * . 
 the n.Htalment thereof to be secured bv th. I ^ „. '/"yaymg 
 seoon.l V alH.ve mentione.l an.i th. int'r.'^t I..,, T"""'' 7 * • 
 the instalment ther.f.f to he .seonre.l hv V ! for paying 
 
 thirdly above mentione.l an.l he iei'i^t J: on 'V'"'^'^ '"' * , , 
 paying the instalment tliereof to be seonn. h, l . i = ""'^ f""" 
 .? fourthly above mentioned and tl.'-e l^^lis^ tton '^'"^*^^S 
 
 ^^^AM. w„KK,.s the a.n« "lo whole ra.eable property of t,' 
 thereof is «! ; ^^^''^o'^aing to the last revised assessm.'nt roll 
 
 m.:^ W,::im;:'!t1 """ ""The^lf': «-sting debenture ,leht of the said 
 
 <M s- -m (.10) (.,. ,., s.\^4 (10,;';; :, ' ;i"''*- ,. , ,^ ^„ 
 
 (e)S. as4(3). (/•).SSK4ni 1")NJH4(3). 
 
 (*)^-3,So,10,M. ,;-,S.384(10,(rf,. (.',),S.384(.0)(.,. 
 
 ! I 
 
 ,i«l 
 
 ' ' i 1! 
 
 (i 
 
 
808 
 
 840. 3M (101 
 
 Foriiiii of 
 ikilHtiitiirc 
 
 by-liiwN. 
 
 ill 'I 
 
 mm 
 
 !||i| 
 
 piM' 
 
 Ml'NICIPAr IIY-LAWH. 
 
 TllKRKKOKK tlifinilliiripal cimiuil of tlu'n.ipc.iutioii nf tli.Miiwi, 
 t,!' cimctM UN fiilli)«M ;~ 
 
 (1) Till- MUin of .*.-.,(HKt m1,„11 liK t ..ml..il bv the town "' 
 i„ i,ni..oviMK tl.o l.iul«mr ot ; '""l ?'•>• tl«« (."rpoH.^ of n.iHi.iL. 
 
 tho «li.i sum .lolll'IltUlVH of til.' Hai.l town of tc. the Mill 
 
 aniouiit of S in tlir wlioli' slinll hv iH-unl in »iinin of not Wm 
 
 than .■iliH) .-ach («(). "h followH : « («(i»n»;/ ^/i. (.»i'; <[/ i.«i" "'A../, 
 
 »i«v "V/m')' '" -( iix'nii'-il 'I'll', or a liiif I" I"' 'I't'iimmd l>y Ihi' -oio/n/ 
 or L Hi' »i'.V'>'-.Viv''i..»;>r, ft':, hnl irhi,'h in Iht '■'ii>- <>J III' .tir^l uint'll- 
 m.-nl mii^l In inlhiii on'y'irii.Oerfhr'I'ih o/lh {''■■"'>'>U "J ""' '{/■ 
 laii') ! • thereof on the <liiy of , . •"'• «■< ">' 
 
 ca^em'n,he(h);i thereof d.tho .lay of (or 
 
 „.-, fif '■')■" ni'ii/ l»), 1111(1 the leiimining « thereof on tlie 
 
 ,iiiv of (("• '"' III' '■'<■■"■ '""y '"-^' "'*^'' "' "■'"'■'' ;'•''"'"*"'■'■•' 
 
 Hliiill lie lilted on the duv of itH inHUe ami ahull he made payalil. 
 witlnn (//nC/i/l yeaiH froiirwiid d.ite iit the Hunk of in the aiud 
 
 town of {'')■ 
 
 ('2) Kach of the Hftid del)cnt>ireH Hhall ho niyiiod \>y the iiiavor of thi. 
 said town of or hv Home other permm authorizedhy by liiw 
 
 to siKii the »ame, and aliall be.ountersigne.l by the treaMurer thereof ; 
 ftiid the clerk of the Haid town of hIi.iII attach tinreto the 
 
 eorpoiato Heal of the munieipality ((/). , 
 
 (3) The Haid debenturcH Hhall bear intercnt at the rate of 
 centum per anmiin payable at the naid Bank <in the dav o 
 
 in each ami every year .luriny the eurreney thereof, ami aliall liavt. 
 attaeheil to them" eoupoiiH for payment of the HOid intereHt, which 
 coupoiiH Hhall be Higned by the mayor ami the treaBUror of the naul 
 town of (')• 
 
 U) Durinir the currency of the debentures for « , representing 
 
 the rirnt inntalment of the debt hereby created, there Hhall be ,,use.l 
 annually by Hpecid rate upon all the rateable property of the Haul 
 town o'f ■ the Hum of « for payment of the inteieHt 
 
 falling duo iii each of the naid years respectively on the said 
 debcnturoH and the Hum of 8 , . for the purpone of creatmt- a 
 sinkinn-fund for payment of the said hrst instalmentof the debt, inak- 
 in« in all the s'ln. of 31 to be raised annually by, special rate 
 
 as aforesaiii during each year of the said {Ihirly) years. (,/). 
 
 (.5) During the currency of the debentures for » representing 
 
 the second instalment of the debt hereby created, there shall ,e 
 raised annually by spe.ial rale upon all the rateable pronerty iii ho 
 said town of ' the sum of for payment of the 
 
 interest falling due in each of the said years resiMjctively on the said 
 debentures and the sum of « for the purjiose of creating a HiiikiiiK 
 fuml for iiavmentof the sai.l seeoml instalment of the ilebt. makiiigin 
 all the sunrof $ to be raised annually by special rate as aforesaid. 
 <luring each year of the said {ihirly) years. 
 
 1(1) During the currencv of the debentures for 8 repn-aeiiting 
 
 the third ilistalment of the debt hereby created there nhaU * 
 raised annually by special rate on all the rateab e proi.erty ,„ t lie 
 said town of the sum of ,«!( for payment of the in ercst fallins 
 
 due in each of the said years respectively on the said debentiiioH ami 
 the sum of « for the purpose of creating a sinking fuml tor pa v- 
 ment of the said thinl instalment of the said debt, malting in all tli.. 
 sum of i? to be raised annually by special rate as aforesaid during 
 
 each year of the saiil (Ihirly) years. 
 
 (7) During the currency of the debentures for 3 representing 
 
 the fourth and Hnal instalment of the ilebt hereby created, tliciv 
 shall be raised annually by special rate on al the rateable pni 
 nertv in the said town of the sum of 8 f'"' payment of th' 
 
 Jnterest falling due in each .if the said years resi^ctively on the said 
 debentures an.l the sum ..f .^ . for the purpose of cr..at.ng a Hink,,^ 
 fund for the payment .if the said fourth and final instalment of tlie 
 
 (a) S. «(). 
 (d) S. 4-i9. 
 
 (I,) See s. ;W4 (3). 
 {L) a. 4^ (2). 
 
 (r) Sections 3(j4 (3) (4). s. 4.16. 
 (/) S. 384 (5), 
 
DKHKNTirnE BY-I,AWH. 
 
 890 
 
 »"!<">. on thi« l.ylaw t t ,;. f V ^." """' ""*'" "f "hall be ''"I't'Mtuio 
 
 -lav uL \l!y ,[•""»""« ti'"'-' "...1 pla,.,.H, that U t., ,av ''^ ""«"• 
 
 numbc... of vot...H for an,! ugaiMHt'u.iH by-law ?;/, "' '" •""" "P ">« 
 
 l)«U.a«t the Town Hull i„ the town „f 
 A. iJ. ly 
 
 this 
 
 <lav of 
 
 C. 
 
 n. 
 
 Mayor. 
 I>. 
 Clerk. 
 
 ;»' 
 
 aislt';(VtJL"rrocfte-" ''' ^"' ' "^^''^ P'^^'^^^^ ^ local 
 (a) The amount of the debt which the by-law is intenrlnrl 
 
 interest under the by-law ; ^ ' 
 
 ^'^ ^ifet'aw ^'^"'-^-'^] P-P-'ty rateable under 
 as aSretid; "''''"'"'"^^ '^"^^ fi'"^»y detennined 
 
 rate settled by the by-law, and on that security 
 
 village, may declare thrtbpl!Kf/^u*°''"'*''^' «»ty, iown, or 
 of i& specfal rlt'retfl^d by tt' .y-la;rttheV'"""\"^^ 
 
 ing- 55 V. c. 42 s. "il contrary notwithstand- 
 
 Bj -law for a 
 work payable 
 by local asBug- 
 meiit must 
 
 Amount and 
 object of debt 
 
 Amount to bo 
 raised 
 annually : 
 
 Value of real 
 property 
 roteable ; 
 
 That debt 
 c reated on 
 security of 
 special rate. 
 
 Power to 
 
 ftuarantee 
 ocal improve- 
 ment duben- 
 turos. 
 
 (a) S. Ss-t (,1). 
 
 (I>) H. 384 (2). 
 
 (<•) S. 338(1). 
 
 (d) S. 341. 
 
Ml ,ii 
 
 il i ' 
 
 400 
 
 Sec. 38S <!). (21, 
 
 Note (a). 
 Kiiriii of a 
 Ideal im- 
 iirovunient 
 tiv-law. 
 
 MUNICIPAL HY LAWS. 
 
 (a) The following form of a "local improvement In-law,'"! . f., a bvlaw 
 creating a delit for work the cost of whicli is to be repaid liy local assessment, 
 having been made part of the Act (iO V. e. 47. (Sees. (170, /'os/ and, Selie. 
 (lules N. it (). therein referred to) may be regarded as having received the 
 approval of the Legislature ; altliough but for that fact it could scarcely be 
 considered a model by-law. 
 
 Short Form of Local Improvement By-law. 
 
 .\ B}'-)aw to provide for borrowing money liy llii! issue of debentures, 
 .secured by local special rates, on tlie property fronting or alaitting 
 <m (Kiiiij Stretl hi-hreeii YoiKjc Striel (iiiil C/iiifi-li Strer:/, in Wuvi/ 
 Xidxlifr .?,) for the paving of sai<l portion of said street. 
 
 Whereas, upon the recommendation of thecity engineer and in the 
 opinion of tlie council of the corporation of 
 
 it became desirable and necessary to pave witli asphalt paving and 
 stone curbing, (or «•< tlm cii.ic nifti/ hr-.), part of Kiiir/ ShrcJ hilu-iua 
 Youije Street anil Cliiirrli Stint, in H'oiv/ iitiiiihtr tiro of this rity 
 as a'local improvement, and tlie said council thereupon gave <lue notice 
 of their intention to pass a by-law for that purpose, and to assess and 
 levy the cost of such improvement oi- work ui)on the real property 
 fronting or almtting upon KiiKj Street, within the limits liereinafter 
 de.seribed, pursuant to the provisions of .tlie Statutes in that helialf ; 
 
 And whekeas although duly notified as aforeeaid, the majority of 
 the owners of such leal pro])erty, representing at least half of tlie 
 value thereof, have not petitioned the said council against the said 
 work and assessment ; 
 
 [Or in lint of the above tiro recita/.f, if the irork is pttitioneil for, use I lie 
 folloiriiKj : 
 
 Whereas and others have petitioned to ha' " Kiiu) 
 
 Street lie.tireen i'oiKje Street and Church Street paved with asp. it pav- 
 ing and stone curbing.] 
 
 And Whereas it has been ascertained and determined thai '1. ren\ 
 propertj' fronting or abutting upon the lines described as follo\ .....t 
 is to say ; — 
 
 1. Commencing at a point on the north side of Kinr/ Street til its 
 interneetion with the eemt side of Yoivje Street, Iheitre eauterly atoiuj the 
 north side of King Street feet, more or less, to the leest 
 side of Church Street, htimj thefronlae/e on the north side of Kinij Stmt, 
 from Yonge Street to Church Street, producing, after (leducling the 
 width of feet for street intersections and exempt properties, 
 as shown by the statement of the frontage liable for assessnient as 
 settled by the Court of Revision, feet, more or less, of front- 
 age a.ssessable on the north side of ('■ s street. 
 
 2. Commencing at a point on the south side of King Street, ni iV.« 
 intersection with the east aide of Yonge Street, thence easterly alomj the 
 south side of King Street ' feet, more or less, to the east sith of 
 Church Street, lieing the frontage on the south sideof King Street, from 
 Yonge Street to Church Street, producing after deducting the width of 
 
 feet for street intersections and exempt pro))ertie8 as 
 shown by the report of the City Engineer, feet, nicne or 
 
 less, of fVont'"'e assessable on the south side of tlie street ; or, a total 
 of feet, more or less, of assessable property on botli aides 
 
 of King Street, aforesaiil, is immediately, directly, eiiually and especially 
 benefitted by the said improvement ; 
 
 A.SD whf;h8 the total assessed valuoof the said property is ? 
 
 And whereas the said pavement has been laid, and the total oo.st 
 thereof is the sum of .? , of which amount the city dis- 
 
 burses the sum of .? , being the cost of laying down tlie 
 
 said pavement opposU the said street intersections and exempt pni- 
 pcrtii f [arid " and flankages" ifflankages are allowed by a by-law of the. 
 municipaUty] ; and the remaii ing § is to be defrayed liy 
 
 the ratepayers, and is the amount of the debt to be created by this 
 Dy-law ; 
 
DEBENTURE BY-LAWS. 
 
 
 401 
 
 Sec. 38S. 
 
 } tvus, the cuiTonc.v ..f the deheii- 
 
 ''.v-Uuv, to pay tlie Form of « 
 to lie raiaeil '"cal i?ii- 
 
 ■' '" '•« '■"'■"wl unn.mllV as aforosai,! 
 
 to (lisfliarge tlie 
 the SII711 of 
 
 And witEKKAs there arc t... , c c 
 
 ival property on l,ot , si L of I "J ''"'"''fe"' "f the sai, 
 
 ""-' specially f;e„e,i;;e;n;!.u.:::,;i;;'"''''"'"'"''"''''^- 
 
 1 .isscsaable 
 limits afore- 
 
 Iprineipal.lel.tof,* ^y,.,,:,, - .-,,...„..„ 
 
 <le))t IS ereaterl on theseouritv of th. LL„; i . ^''''"''*' "''''-'' said 
 la«-, and on that seeuritv o lyV-) • lo, 7n/ \T\ '"'"''' ''■^- ''"« ''>' 
 
 municipality at large.") (,) tmtlier guaranteed by th 
 
 'juar- 
 
 er the 
 
 le said 
 
 the expense of said work payable by loenl special rati™"' "' '""■' "^ 
 
 enl:" a::^x:t^""'="-' ^'""-' °^ »>- ^^-p-ati.. of 
 
 
 Column One {il) 
 
 1. 
 
 .« 
 
 During 
 
 years 
 ■ . ■'^'"•ill 'i5 rai.scd for 
 
 niterest and .§ fo, d ,|, 
 
 making togetlier .? ' 
 
 Voluiiiu Tiro. 
 1. During 
 
 tlie currency of tic debenturesTo 
 
 '0 issued under the authority of 
 
 this by daw the sum of ,<? ^ °' 
 
 «liall be raised annually for the 
 
 pajnient of interest on said deben 
 tires and also the .sum of S ° 
 
 shall be raised annually for the 
 imVMient of tlu. ,lebt, maki ,g i„^ 
 ad the sum of .■}! , => ■ 
 
 niiscd annually as aforesaid. ' 
 - A special rate of , , 
 
 per foot is impose.1 on each foot of „ "', '^3''-"?'»' ;•«»« "f 
 ahovedescnbedpropertytoprodiice /";;'': "'•''■''y ""?"««-• "" the 
 f „ an.ishallbecllccted i. . I T'"^' "''"^■'-' <lt'scribcd. 
 
 hy collector of taxes as other mtes oy "'fe " "'^f'-""tage thereol 
 
 taxes, winch special rate shall bo 
 
 «ufbc,enttopro,luceinenchyeartho 
 . «aid sum of .•«! .,,,,i ^i",, , 
 
 a.muallyinsertedintliecone":: 
 roll for ward number two in each 
 ynr for the next succeeding 
 >-rs..,«„a,n.e payable to and 
 
 .amej as other rates o'„"£ . 
 
 ;^-egale.ct.^.ef-rw^J!'-^ZlSj„a^ 
 
 26 
 
 proyement 
 li.V-I'vW. 
 
K,> 
 
 402 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 Sec. 385. 
 
 Column One. 
 
 Col II mil Tii-o. 
 
 Form of ii 
 local ini- 
 proveiiient 
 l)y-law. 
 
 Mi 
 
 3. During years com- 3. During tlie period of 
 
 menoing witli 189 ubovo described years commencing from and after 
 property shall be exempt from tlietirst day of January, A.l). 10, 
 general rates for improvements. the said above described real pi n 
 
 perty shall be exempt from all 
 general rate.s or assessments fm 
 improvements and works siniiliu 
 to those above mentioned, save iunl 
 except the cost of similar wttvks 
 and improvements at the intci- 
 section of streets, and except such 
 portion of the general rate as may 
 be imposed to meet tlie cost (if 
 like works and improvements op. 
 posite real property which is ex 
 empt from such special asaes.snieiu. 
 
 4. $ shall be raised by 
 
 loan on above special rnte and de- 
 bentures therefor shall be issued. 
 
 4. The sum of § shall he 
 
 raised by loan Ijy this corporation 
 on the security of the special rate 
 hereby imposed, and on tliat seeur- 
 ityonly ; anddebenturesaniountiiiL' 
 to; the sum of $ shall be issueil 
 by the said corporation therefor. 
 
 [If I hedehentnreiareto lifijiiarnn- 
 teed hy the municifialili/, add aftfr 
 the irord "issued" in the Jfr^t col- 
 li "guaranteed by the munioi- 
 lity, and after the word "oiilv" 
 
 nmn 
 
 pality," andafte 
 
 m the Me.rond roliimn "and furtlier 
 
 guaranteed by the said nuniici 
 eipidity at large."] 
 
 5. Detentures shall be payable 5. The said debentures shall l)e 
 
 j'ears after issue, and shall made payable at the expiration cif 
 bear per cent, interest. years from the date of 
 
 issue of the same, and bear interest 
 at a rate not exceeding per 
 
 cent, per annum. 
 
 6. Debentures maybe made pay- 6. The debentures may, Imth as 
 able anywhere, in any currency, to principal and interest be i)ay 
 and pi iceeds thereof shall be use(i able in any place in (ireat Britain, 
 in paving ))Tlc uis for work (if any), in the United States of America or 
 
 Canada, and may be expressed in 
 sterling money or in any other 
 currency, and may be made jjiu 
 able in gold, and the amount to fie 
 raised thereon shall ))e paid out 
 and exjwnded in paying otl' ami 
 discharging any temporary loans 
 heretofore obtaini'd on account of 
 • the said improvement and works 
 
 and in no other way and for no 
 other purpose whatsoever. 
 
 7. Owners may commute assess- ". If at any time any of the own- 
 ment l)y paying per foot in ers of the said real property herein- 
 first year and a proj)ortiomitely re- hefore described, or of any part 
 duced rate for the years collected, thereof, desire to connnutc the 
 
 assessment imposed by thi.s hyhuv 
 by tlie payment of his, her or their 
 proportionate share or shares of the 
 cost thereof as a principal sum in 
 lieu thereof, he, she or they may sn 
 commute by tlie payment of 
 per foot on his, her or their property 
 
DEBENTURE UY-LAVVS. 
 
 Column One 
 
 403 
 
 Column Two. 
 
 Bee. 385. 
 
 passi;/:of"f,''",'^'f ■^•'•'»''"ft«'- the local i,,,." 
 
 of S ^ , ^''•■"'' ''>: "'" 1'ayn.ei.t by-law. 
 01 such ,s,ini as may ho necegsarv to 
 
 the sai.i annual special rate tlaueon 
 
 Moneys received from HDecial S All ^, 
 
 or commutation shall f'/n .said ^i" TTJ„T'"Sout of the 
 
 said annual special rate nntl all 
 
 ir:^furr":r' '" c...mmutatio„ 
 tliueot under the precedingsection 
 of th shy-law shall be in vtsted by 
 t le treasurer of this munioipalitv 
 from timet.. timoasthelawdiVects 
 
 vil,!^'"Sl34mt'" ?^ he^.^:;r'^Y''^^^"'"- '« - ---• 
 ^««.^.M.." '^<""^ ""^ SSo:S:r;::-p-?;;i^-. 
 
 snail not, after a certificate of 
 owners. ,p has been indorse.Uhere 
 on by the treasurer of this munici- 
 pal corporation, be transferable ex- 
 cept by entry by the treasurer or 
 lis deputy „, the debenture regis- 
 
 the city, iown( or village) of 
 (or to the like ejjm). ^ 
 
 10. The amou.it of debentures 
 
 b kw"'"' V'"^ *''^'""^ ""-'«'■ tl'is 
 ,v' 0, Wi' 'if* *° -consolidation 
 •>> inchKlnig the same in a collec- 
 tive or cumulative bylaw *3 l.o 
 hereafter passed, consoli<latina the 
 same with other amounts auU.or 
 /-e.i, or to be authorized, by other 
 local improvement by-laws, and 
 under which consolidating I -.rw 
 the required debentures to provi<re 
 tor theanK.unts to be raised under 
 th^ and said other individual y' 
 aws shall be issued in a consecu- 
 tne,ssuc. as shall in said consoli- 
 
 kt.ng hvi„,v be more particular- 
 ly enacted in that behalf. 
 
 11. This by-law shall come into 
 operation and take etfect on 1 o 
 'lay of the passing thereof. 
 
 10. Debentures shall be subject 
 to consolidation. 
 
 11. 
 now. 
 
 Tliis by-law to take effect 
 
 debt, % Srowin/ Z o"v T''"^' ' ^'^"^^^ ^'^ contractinga ,, ,. , , 
 
 or of eaclf umJ^I T'^lu TT'^''^ «f ^^e debt, ""a. instal- 
 repayable by yearly su ns ,],„ L H ' "'^ '^'^'^ '"'^y ^^' ' 
 
 works or iinnroveinpnf« ^' . '^ for railways, harbour- 
 
 Btniction sewer the 'nr.,.?' ^^^•^''^^^''k.s or /or the coi^- 
 
 or the erectiorrf '^^^^1^::^,.^^::^^ ^' p'!?-*^^ 
 
 ^-ty years if ehe debt is for '::::;;^:;CV;;;^ ^-^l^ 
 
 ■ 
 I 
 
 If 
 
 .'I 
 
 \} 
 
 IH 
 
 Idwj 
 
 IL. 
 
 
 c^l 
 
 
 Mir 
 
 ~\,' 
 
 SB 
 
 iPH 
 
 £l!i:, 
 
 i 
 
 ffl 
 
 .^^ 
 
 ICH^^ 
 
 ^k 
 
 
 
 IMiR-4H 
 
 
 
 ^m^^ 
 
 
 
 ^■i^H 
 
 
 ■ 1 ii'SJi r i! 
 
 ^iM 
 
 
 
 1 ii^H 
 
 • 
 
 
 . ^^bJH 
 
 
 l*\k,M 
 
 biJI 
 
 ■ 
 
404 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-IAWS. 
 
 r 1 
 
 S! , .! 
 
 Note (at 
 F(jims of 
 (k'l)t'nturi' 
 by-laws. 
 
 860.388(1). the purchase of public works as in subsection 2 of .secfcinn 
 384 mentioned), within which tiie debt, or the instahnent in 
 tlie debt, as the case may be, is to be discharged ; and such yearly 
 sums sliall be of sucii amounts that the aggregate amount 
 payable for principal and interest in any year in respect of the 
 debt, or of the instalment, as the case may be, shall be e(|Ual, a.s 
 nearly as may bo, to what is payable for principal and interest 
 during each of the other years of such period ; and the council 
 may issue the debentures of the municipal corporation for the 
 amounts, and payable at the times corresponding with sucli 
 yearly sums, together with interest, annually or semi-annually, 
 as may be sot forth and provided in the by-law. 60 V, c. 45, 
 s. 44 (1). See nee. 567 as to certain debevtiire by-laws of touns 
 havinf) less than 5,000 inhabitants. 
 
 (2) The by-law shall set forth a certain specific sum to b(.> 
 raised in each year during the currency of the debt, or nf 
 the instalment of the debt, as the case may be, which sum 
 shall be suificient to discharge the several yearly sums nf 
 principal and interest accruing due, as the said yearly sums 
 become respectively payable according to the terms of the 
 by-law ; and in cases within this section it shall not be 
 necessary that any provision be made for sinking *und. 60 V. 
 c. 45, s. 44 (2). 
 
 (a> The fcjUowing forms may be u.wd in drawing by-liiws under this section. 
 
 Form No. 3. 
 
 f 1 
 
 I 
 
 *! 
 
 1 1 
 
 ilM 
 
 illil' 
 
 Wtere the debentures are all to be issued at once, but the debt is to 
 be payable in equal annual instalments made up of principal and 
 interest as provided in the above section. 
 
 A Bv-LAW to authorize the purchase \^\• the T(.wn of of st.« k 
 
 to the anumiit of .'J in the (Jas Comiiany, and to provide t'.n 
 
 the issue of debentures of tlie said town to the amount of S .iml 
 
 to raise tlie sum recjuired therefor, (a) 
 
 Whkke.xs it is advisable that the nnuiicipal council of the corpniu- 
 tion of the town of should purchase capital stock of the 
 
 (ias Company to the amount of 
 
 And whekeas in order thereto it will be necessary to issue del oi- 
 tures of the said municipality for the sum of .? as lienin- 
 
 after provideil (which is the amount of the debt intended to be created 
 by this l)y law), the proceeds of the said debentures to bo applied to 
 the purpose aforesaid and to no other (/<). 
 
 A.sn wiikki;as it is desiralde to i.ssue the said debentures at c" 
 time and to make the principal of the said debt repayable l)y yeaily 
 sums during the period of {tirenti/) years being ihe currency of the .said 
 debentures ; said yearly sums being of such respective amount,- tliii 
 the aggregate amount payable in each year for principal and intere.n 
 in respect of said debt shall be as nearly as possible equal to the 
 amount so payable in each of the otii'er iiiiieleen years of .«aid 
 period [as shewn in Schedule '• A " hereto annexed], (c) 
 
 Note. — The Srht'dii/'' mot/ he rlixpenml with; and the. words in thr sijmr" 
 hraektiK [ ] omitted. 
 
 (n)Sees. 591 (5). 
 
 (/.) S. 384(10) (a) : s. 392. 
 
 (r) S. 38filll 
 
DEBENTURE BV-LAWS. 
 
 AnK \VHERKA8 the tolal ailUmilt ledllircil In- '^Tl. m ■■ , A ,. 
 
 £^^™...„^ 
 
 of interest are >n arrear (or a. the ra.e. muy he)\f) ^ ^ ^ 
 
 ^^THKHKKOKK^the „.«„icip„Uounoi. of the corporation of the town 
 
 thi'iumofT""''"' '^in U':^ irclUe o/T" "'• , "»'»" ^P-" 
 
 t).i. f',.o n puichase of shares in the cap tal stock of 
 
 the said town of (e). 1 'it the Bank of i„ 
 
 saia*to^vn';,f"^ "" «"''',t' '""""■'•' f""" '"■ ■^'S"^"' ''^ "»" ■"'ly"'- "f the 
 
 40.'} 
 
 Tifp^^ 
 
 
 r 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 '■ 
 
 i ; 
 
 1 ,i '' 
 
 
 If .(0 
 
 (.■)) This hy-hvw slmll take ettect on tlie day of 
 
 (fi) The votes of the electors of tlie said town of i n i 
 
 ™""",;."£'""',s„'r"™'' 7 -,i».. .!«.,, -r,;' 
 
 .«» „viik h, „„ „ ;s,.:f, , „:s ; ™;;Vfl:?,;r;'',,:'s: 
 
 £"£ "r "s»» »-S'l ■■. .V .i'irr- t'tn: 
 
 (") 8.384(10), (/,), 
 ('0 S. 436. 
 (.7) S. 4.^9 (2). 
 1./) «. 338(1). 
 
 [h) S. ;m(10)(,'). 
 
 (c) See s. 384 (3) la.st clause. 
 
 (/') -S. 386. 
 
 (k) S. 341. 
 
 ('•) S. 384 (10) (</). 
 (./•) S. 429. 
 [i) H. 384 (2). 
 
 Bee. 386. 
 
 Forma of 
 'lebentiiro 
 bylaw.s. 
 
 I . I 
 
 
 
 
 s,. 
 
 ■ r 
 
 
 -'^d 
 
406 
 
 Sec. 386. 
 
 KdrniH of 
 (Icbcntiiie 
 liy-laws. 
 
 fifl 
 
 
 !H' i 
 
 MUNICIPAL 3V-LA\VS. 
 
 (X) TIr' clerk of th>: eomioil nf the wiid town of shall 
 
 attend at liii ojllcc in tlu. Town H'lll at o'clock in thefori'iiooii of 
 
 (lav, the (lav of , to sum ii|) the inimlier of •. ii.es for 
 
 anil against the by-law. (o) 
 
 Daicil at the Toini Hull in the t'lwn of Mie day of . 
 
 A.l). I)) . 
 
 A.li., 
 
 M.iyor. 
 
 v.n.] 
 
 Clerk. 
 
 SCHICUULK "A." 
 
 '"khkkhki. to I^ tiik fokkcoincj 'jy-law. 
 
 Shewing how the anioiioc of !■■ thereby reqiiireil to be raised 
 
 anmijJly by .special race •»' .ipjioitioned. 
 
 Year. 
 
 i'riiicipal. 
 
 Interest. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1901. 
 
 190-2, 
 
 etc. 
 
 « 
 
 « 
 
 
 % 
 
 S,p Scliciliili'K " A " anil " li" to Hie An <;ii V. r. (;.'> {1S07), pp. .',41) and .-',2, 
 and Schedule " A " to the Art. liO V. r. 73 {tSOT), p. .'MK 
 
 N.B. For the form of the notice to he appended to each copy of the projirmA 
 hy-law puhllthed and posted an required hy ,1. S3S, see note (i) to that itftiov. 
 
 Form No. 4. 
 
 Where the debentures are to be issued by instalments and the debt 
 iB to be payable in equal annual instalments made up of principal and 
 interest as specified m the above section. 
 
 A BY-LAW to provide for the con-il ruction of .lewrrs i)i the vilhiijt 
 of and to authorize the issue of debentures of the said village 
 
 to the amount of .'iii for the purpose of raising the sum rccjuind 
 
 therefor. 
 
 Whereas it is desirable to construct a .ty.ilcm o/'.vedvc.i in the cillii,/t 
 oj iiccorilinij to the plou.'i then for prt pared hy A. W. , Ksip, awl 
 
 lulopted hy the council of the .iiiid rillinje, and to raise the sum of $ 
 to be applied for the said ])uri)ose. (/<). 
 
 Asn WHKREA.s in or,'.- thereto it will be necessary to i.ssue dehe; 
 tures of the .said villa ■ ' r the sum of $ as herei;.^j", er pr; 
 
 vided (which is the ('■ ■ ) be created by this l)y-law), the V' ■'•"-'' " 
 of the said debcntuvet ■ ^-i applied to the purpose aforcsdH'^ i id to 
 1)0 other ])urpose (c). 
 
 Am> WHEREAS it is estimated that the proposed expending toi 
 the said sewers will extend over a Beries of years and that fort' " <\ii! 
 inirpose the sum of $ will be recjuired during the year 19 , tuf 
 
 (a) S. 341. 
 
 {h) S. 3S4(10) (a). 
 
 (e) Ss. 384 (10) (a), 392. 
 
DEBENTURE HV-LAWS. 
 
 poitinns „f tliiMn()M.n- ,,, .1 '^ I , , "';'™"al,I.. to have large. 
 
 the 8,i,l I,. , , ,. • ' ", '"'^"""'K'' "f the imun<i,,ality 
 HrtKl (lehentuieK ,„ instaltn, mIh as hereinafter provi.Ie.l! 
 
 Xoli'. 
 
 XoK. 
 and ' i 
 
 to isRite 
 
 "th uw int:r;!;;'ti:^;;j^1;^:!;T''v- ^^-^r^^y -.nn.,i;t;.g;th;;: 
 .i.e .K .,e,.t.,re. Ly,j^^:u;':^i::;::ii:^;:;^ !i;:!:j^ j-^' -'f '".■ i-uo of 
 
 for paving tl e S inl alnu. '.l "' '^.'",''',ir'>"''«'>f '"•'"///->•'•. years 
 
 i'» " s' «"•' ■'■"'•~: sit irE f 17,1 as'tcs 
 
 ^.An„ w„KKK.s tl-anHn„,t of the whole rateahle property of 'the 
 therj;,f is S (,,,' "'■'^^""'•"B to the Innt reviHed nsHessment roll 
 
 J^.:^;iSS '"'""'"^ "':tr:;olf "« .■e..e„ture,lel.tof t.. 
 « of i,;terest are in arrorio" ;)! M. ,.,. ..;ljI';:^;P'" "'"^ 
 
 ^^T„KHKKOHK,^n,n.rK.ip.,eo..,^lof the eorporation of the village 
 
 r-- " ;(-eof^:^:';hr'- -"t' F---"^^^ ^V'r> 
 
 in^luthe'rSlf""" ^'" ;!^!:'^"'r^ '--• therefor' sh^l bear 
 
 of pHneipal a^.l in^eZf^^Kl^fSl^^il^^t' I^^^Sr^ 
 7/. .S>/.,/„/. „,„y ,,, ,/,,^,,„,,,, „,,,, ^,^,, ^,^^,^^^ ^^,^ _^_ ^^^ .^^^ ^^^ .^^^ 
 
 said'vUhir^'Tsome 'otl,e;":;!'"" ''" 1r' '!>■/'- --■« "^ 'he 
 
 of the saiil villttKe of Vh. fl ! , • I ''' '■'•«'"'""'^''- i «",! the clerk 
 
 the nninicipality^/") '"'" """"'' "''-•^^■to the .corporate seal of 
 
 annually raised 1, Slifi n e o,/^ti,.';.^"^'r"'''' """''^ «''all be 
 ^"px'ai iat(, on all the rateable property in the said 
 
 (") Ss. 384(31, 386. 
 ('/) S. 384(10)(r/). 
 
 (!/) «. 386. 
 
 (/') Ks. 384(10)(/,),.386. 
 (e) H. 436. 
 (/') S. 429. 
 
 ('■) S. .384 (10) (r). 
 (/) S. 384 (3). 
 
 407 
 
 Sec. 386. 
 
 Forms of 
 ilebenture 
 hy-laws. 
 
 
 m 
 
 i'iiS 
 
408 
 
 Beo. 386. 
 
 Forms of 
 •lehentiiri' 
 by-laws. 
 
 MUNICll'AL HY-LAW.S. 
 
 villiiBf the Huni of 8 
 
 ing (mi' in each of the .said jeiirH rospi'ctivuly 
 
 
 for the purpose of paying the debenture fall 
 ■ " (rt) 
 
 ((i) During the (^rf)(/y;A"i'<) years from 19 to 19 incluBive, heinu 
 the {hri'iiti/-Jiiv) yuavH next succeeding the date of tlie issue of the second 
 instalment of debentures to be issued air( aforesaid there shall be annually 
 raised by special rate on all the rateable property in the said villagi^ 
 the sum' of .'J for the pur])ose of paying the debenture falling due 
 in each of the said years respectively (/)). 
 
 (7) During the (/i/'CH/.v./jVflyearsfrom 19 to 19 inclusive, being 
 the {tife Illy -tire) years next succeeding the date of the issue of the third 
 and final "instalment of debentures to bo issued as aforesaid, there 
 shall lie annually raised by special rate on all the rateable property in 
 the said village "the sum of ^ for the purpose of paying the del)cn 
 ture falling due in each of the said years respectively (c). 
 
 (8) This bydaw shall take etfeot on the day of 19 (<l). 
 
 (9) The votes of the electors of the said village shall be taken on 
 this by law at the following times and places, that is to say, on 
 
 day the day of next, commencing at the hour of nine 
 
 o'clock in the forenoon andcontiiniing till five o'clock in the afterniion 
 of the same day by the following deputy-returning officers (//piv 
 hwert polHmj-phieet'and luime-t of ikjiiiti/-ri'li(rnhi(j offirer/i) (e). 
 
 (10) On day the day of thv reeve of the said village of 
 shall attend "at //«• Coiiiiril Cliamher at o'clock in the forenoon 
 
 to appoint persons to attend at the various polling places aforesaid 
 and at the final summing up of the votes l)y the clerk on behalf of 
 the persona interested in anil promoting or oi)po8ing the passing of 
 this by-law respectively (/). 
 
 (11) The clerk of the council of the said village of shall 
 attend at hix offire iit thi Villaije Hall at o'clock in the forenoon 
 of day the day of to sum up the number of votes for and 
 against this by-law (;/). 
 
 Dated at Ihe Villa<ic llall in the village of 
 A. D. 19 . 
 
 A. B. 
 
 Reeve. 
 
 this 
 
 day of 
 
 C. 
 
 I). 
 
 Clerk. 
 
 For the form of the. notice to he appeiidid to each copy of the proponed hy-law, 
 poxtediiji and puhtifhedan required by h. 338 of thin Act, .see note (i) to that mctioii. 
 
 SCHEDULE " A." 
 
 ReFBKRED to in the FORE(J01N(1 by-i,aw. 
 
 1 ii 
 
 < 
 
 HI 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 ■ -i, \ 
 
 i, 
 
 Shewing in respect to each instalment of the debt to be thereby created how 
 much of the amount to be annually raised is for principal and how miuli is fcir 
 interest. 
 
 1st Instalment. 
 Annual payments from 19 to 19 inclusive. 
 
 Year when 
 payable. 
 
 Principal. 
 
 Interest 
 
 Total Amount. 
 
 (a) S. 38(5. 
 (e) S. 338(1). 
 
 (/-) S. .386. 
 (./•) S. 341. 
 
 (<•) s. :<8(). 
 
 (.'/) W. 341. 
 
 (rf) S. 384 {■>). 
 
DEHENTURE BY-LAWS —.SPECIAL LIENS. 
 2n<l Instalment. 
 A nnual p aymeiit.s from 19 to 1!) inclu.sjve. 
 
 409 
 
 Vear when 
 payable. 
 
 Principal. 
 
 Intoicst. 
 
 Total Amount. 
 
 Sec. 386. 
 
 Note (3). 
 
 Forms of 
 flolienture 
 I'y-lawH. 
 
 3r(l Instalment. 
 Annual I>ayment.s from 19 to 10 inclusive. 
 
 Year when 
 payable. 
 
 Principal. 
 
 Interest. 
 
 Total amount. 
 
 387. Every .special a.ssessnient made, and every SDecial v, • , . 
 
 Act and all .sewer rents and clmro:e.s for work or services done P'"Verty 
 by he corporation, upon the default of the owners of real estate 
 under the provisions of any valid by-law of the council of the 
 corporation, shall form a lien and charge upon the real estate 
 upon or in respect of which the .same have^been ISs d and 
 
 nH w-f? I'Tu' ''"^ ^^•'^" ^'"^ ^""^^t'^d ^" "i« «ame manner 
 and w h the like remed.e.. as ordinary taxes upon real estate 
 
 SV''c 42 s 843 P>'«visions'of rA« Assessment a'I f^%,^^>^^- 
 
 Taken from 42 V. i; 31, s. •>:,, (is79). 
 
 ..ifi™;ritt:T;:^iu.:^SXi!:rjr^^^^ 
 
 will' S'"'"' '''*"•" "'"''"■ '''•''"-""""■^' ''-^-''^"^ f"'' 1-"1 i.nproven,e„t.. or other- 
 Until the passing (in 1891) of tlie Act .'54 V. r 4'> s S'!- (now » ««i f n • 
 
 {■2] hewer ■■e.,ls ; such a. maj- he imposed by by-laws passe.l un.ler s. oSO C^) 
 Lntil this enactment such rents were n..l ,, ax uoon the hin,l l,„f i 
 personalchargeagainst the owner or oceur.„:^'{.;'f'^;,;;;:ent"Ll^:!f":!^,:i 
 
 («) The eti'ect of a by-law 
 
 ■"/'O" V. Cty 0/ Toronlo; 2(5 6. k. 1 78, 1 Hi (1894) ' '" 
 
 be 
 
 As to the prior law se^l.^^/I^f IJ ■ 'i;^:Vpt'^;^^{^^- "**'•««'>• 
 
 (0 Muore v. //i/j,^, 22 U.C.R. 
 
 107(186i, 
 
410 
 
 MUNICIPAL av-i.AWS. 
 
 I ll 
 
 ' llilii 
 
 Sec. 387. "I't lif I'lifdivfd liy till' Hi\ru nwins as in Ihi- caHc iif (PiMlitmrv iiSNenHnii'iil^, ('0 
 — '■ — and tlio iiiciiriiliniiuf wii iml duo wliicli llio vcticlcir whh l.oimcl toii'inim 
 
 Noteial. iiiiiliT a (ovfimnt ti) Hi'll ' freo from iiiiiiiuliraiicCH." ('<) 
 
 (3) Cliarges for work ami Mcr\ iccn done l)y tliu cDriwiiatinn iiimhi the difaiill 
 of the owners of real estate, et"., Tliese are iiUo prox ided for l)\ " 703. 
 
 As to the date on which tin- lien attacheM see ll'n ,,u.tii I.mii' v. .1/"/' 
 
 itrrli Inn if mm' lini/iliiKj Siul, fi/ {c) : as to the natuicand extent of tin- intcri'si 
 affected, t'or/ioi-dluiii of liinniiin/iiim v. liiihv, ('/) (•'iKinliiini of 'I'milfiiKj 
 I'liioii V. Don-Ion. (e) 
 
 Ah to the pr ionty of the lien over all other liens, cliargcH ami incunihrancea 
 except tliosc in favour of the Crown nee " The AimcKumeHl Art," h. I'il). (./') 
 
 388. A county council elected under this Act may, during 
 any on > term fo/which it is elected raise by a Vjy-law or by- 
 tha'iriL'('Mli)0 laws I', r contractinji debts or loans not more; than «20,000 over 
 and above the sums recjuired for its ordinary expenditure with- 
 out submittinfj such by-law or by-laws for the aissent of the 
 electors. 59 V. c. .52, .s. 37 ; GO V. c. 15, Sched. C. (125). 
 
 Connty Ity 
 laws for 
 
 ni any one 
 term to l)c 
 sulmutled to 
 electors. 
 
 Tnhm from the Art of IS.'iM, {ii V. c, m s. 2-J.l, under whic)i tho delit o( i»20,0(KI iiiiu'lit he 
 InwirrtKl witliin a year. The term of olflie of comitv connftillcprB li.vintt lieeii extended to two 
 years hy ••The County Cmineilt Act, M'"'," the section »»» .uiienii '1 »•• above h\ Ul) V.c, l.'i, 
 Sched. C. {\ib). See ». SIKi. 
 
 By-laws for 
 raising money 
 not for ordin- 
 ary expendi- 
 tnre must 
 (with certain 
 exceptions) 
 receive nsnent 
 of electors. 
 
 Exception ns 
 
 to erecting 
 court liouses 
 and oHices. 
 
 (a) "Ordinary expenditure." Soe note (d) to s. 3S9. 
 
 3f^;<). — (1) Subject to the provi.sions of the last precedini; 
 section, every by-law (except for drainajije. as provided for 
 under The Municipal Drainage Act, or for a work payable 
 entirely by local assessment) for rai.sing, upon the credit of tlie 
 municipality, any money not re(|uired for its ordinary expenili- 
 ture, and not payable within the ■^ame municipal year, shall, 
 before the final passing thereof, receive *he asseni. of the 
 electors of the niunicip'dity in the mann • provided for in 
 section 338 and followii ■ .sectin- . of thi \ct. 55 > . e 42, 
 a. 344 (I), part ; 59 V. c. 52, s. 37 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. 0. ((i."i). 
 
 (2) But where a county and oity are united for judicial pur- 
 poses, the council of the Cwuntji or city msf at any mei \.ug 
 of the council without submitting the same t-r the ossent of 
 the electors of such county or city, as the case may uo, pass a 
 by-law or by-laws for contracting a debt, by " :'^ ing sucli sums 
 of money as may be required for erect n'g,_buii< ling and furn- 
 ishing a court house and offices to be 1 in ' nnection there- 
 with, and for acquiring .such land as i be sessary or con- 
 venient for the purposes of such coii: !ion.s> .ind offices, and 
 may for that purpose issue debentures it such rates and upon 
 -t(ch terms and payable at such times as they may do for 
 meeting any other liability of the said county or city. 55 V. 
 c. 42. s. 344 (2) ; t30 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (66). ^^^^^ 
 
 («) He McCntchoH and City of ToroiUo. •« U.C.K. t)13 (1803). 
 (h) Moore, v. Hynen, supra,- Bunk of Montreal v. /'cr, (i I'.R. -.'IT (1S7.")) ; 
 fiqnire v. O/ict 24 Grant 441 (ISTti); Re ArniMron'j, 12 0.R. 407 (ISSfi). 
 (c) -23 Q.B.D. 149 ; 24 ^».B.l). 1 (1890). ('/) 17 Ch. I>. 782(1HH0), 
 
 (t) 45 Ch. D. 5S.-?, (\HV.\)^ Ch. -2^. if) R.S.O, c, 'W4. 
 
411 
 
 Sec. 389 (3>. 
 
 Notes (a)'(ei. 
 
 DEiiKNTriu; iiv-r.Aws. 
 onmiy xuny .j l,y.|,uv p.is.sed at any ineetinr; of tl>e ccunfil 
 
 rare of he Zl I ;?■ "" ""^' ''f T '"'''"'^ ^" "•l"'''''^^ ^hoir '--.'<-" - 
 simrL ot the coui fy .lel.t (as a\\ .mle.l cr nercd ii,'„n pursuant " W."'^'"' 
 t') this Act), aiK iiiav t'm- tl.nf ,„■.... • ' , I """""^ l'.\ a citv or 
 
 are ';f "^'"'"ty 
 
 (It'lit. 
 or 
 
 r.ikon from tlu> Act of 18r>8(*> \- ,. (Mil . ■<■)■! ti, 
 
 ai »„.! ,.?.■'■', '"'^ ''"^ "»• fmtloii. etc., of („,irt.hnii«..«_ ,.„i .,7 ... ..' 
 
 nnM,:.;°'„^?:;.tl':°[,'^,,7^,tir:r,»»^^^^^^^^ aBseBsment/ Tl,..s.. wonl. have 
 
 roHt „f ,vhi,.h is not , , i . V ri;i I ;.-'i '''T '""""« ''^'"^ '"'■ ""'k^ «!'•• 
 
 wiuiiix [Mid Uy l(i( 111 iiswsHiiii'iit. 
 
 'iob.V'-Kft?^;,r:!i!!!r,rf"°'*''','"""''='''»"'y'' -■■ f-- --ting , 
 
 out „f the taxes of t '.';;! ('", '"'"' "'''"'-^ '" ""> "'"'^ "'hioh may be pai.l V 
 
 n:rM„iiu;*^i8't'*he'^,'|„ ■'m*"^;' ,''''''", ^'M"vs,si.,n haH apparrfitly the same 
 «. 4(h.' ,2, an.l ,.ov..rs "sal .s f h 'r '"'""' "' "'" ""'"i^-ip^'lity " ia 
 
 •<""' • • . which n I, "*^';'":\ •"•-linary ri.jmirH a.ul w.,rl<8 „ that 
 
 f-n that wIucIh'";: U to. .r'-t" ••"'' T'', ''V^""' ' '"' '.>-ti"«-W'ed 
 'oiiHtriKtiMgoxteimivc , „ei' wmU< * '" '-'^'•■^'"K "» '^^"«'"c liouse or 
 
 For exaiiii>l(.s „f „.hat caiiiiot 1». 
 
 SfofI V. Tern or /W.rloZZ r ,1 i '''' "' "."'".""•.^' I'^I'^Mliture,- see 
 
 f""v,,(.)(e.,nHtrur,i,„ f , ain I ..' i ll'- '^ ""•^ "'^ ^>^' ^'^ ^'''.V "/ 
 'I'ng and .lifhiag 177 „,(,, TZ'l l ' }'' '\<o>,nn/ 0/ f,V,,/, (./•) (gra- 
 the River Otta«-a, : 1 u i , V , / ' , ^ i'';;'' ' •" "■'"""■",• ill) Ca-i.lge across 
 7' ^'' payal.Ic as tlu. ci vVZ,' . ,.."?'' ^••/ "•'/.'!' //"»"/'«", (A) the 
 
 "- --y «ao, .as ..cmVo",:!':',;,;;!;;!;;,-':;;;- ;j --;^-;;;;k i-H-ners i,. 
 
 w ■And not payable within the same municipal year; 
 
 -iina;y'Xoi!;ti:!;t;";nvr/r'''''H'"v/''"" 
 
 tlie express sane on ,,/.,. ' ' '"j"' "'^' •^■^■'"' "'■ ""'■ '•«'l'"'-os 
 
 ^,__^ ^^^0... tie excep;i:r].;':^^l,v;:;';:;^-. J. -;j;:;^;.. .i.i^ co„c^.sio.. 
 
 ^molntoU-ik-MH. for the'ir„!ji!r''V'''/''V'''''''' '" '"*"•*■ •''^'''■■'t<"-e« to the 
 "•!>; the proceeds o wh c /.l ,T ''t " "'"'"' '■"'" ^*"*' '"'•-■'^■'' '" "'« 
 
 fortius purpose. Hv t li A . f , '" '"^ "'''■«<'•'' t" forma sinkion fund 
 
 '■'■> 1 the year in win. 1 1 1^1 v". \. ' '""■ '" '•'■™t':,""y new del,, .xtending 
 
 tu f.'.-.,(KKl. Thesne<i,l ,..♦ -.i '" I'''««'''. nntil tlie deht was reduced 
 
 ^ ' '"•" '"■"•""I "f 'nvestn.g tlie ,)rocee<^s to form a 
 
 SI. Cuhnnm,, Id (irant '379, UStM^'at p. m ^^'""'"'"''^ CV,«/y^,»y v. City ,,, 
 
 Jl 
 
 i 
 
 \i 1 , „ 
 
 i 
 
 '.is 
 
 : ' 11 
 
 11 
 
 i ijj 
 
412 
 
 NoU (•). 
 VVluMi liv- 
 liiW8 i<'i|iiirf 
 
 UMOIlt of 
 
 eluctiirH, 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWH. 
 
 8inkin« fuiiil for tlif pavmeiit of tli. . U'lituirM IIi.'mc iim, immIh hml l.irn applml 
 tutlieui'iicnil ]>uii)oH(-i"of tliotowii. 'riiiHliifc'iHliinlsdciiifd thi! iiilHiippliialioii 
 of tlictund, liiit did nut slu'W how it liiid I'vni iiDplifd. With tliu view of itiilu. 
 
 Certain l)y- 
 laws (if county 
 counoilanot to 
 be valid un- 
 less passed at 
 meeting 
 speciall' 
 railed I 
 held tluoe 
 months after 
 notice, etc. 
 
 ing tluMouiitN rmiMiil to n'nn)ve the rount v town of l.iiicohi from Nmgara to St, 
 
 C',itlmiine«, tlie town i oi il of St. Calhnrin.'H, with<iiit any l.y-law nuthon/. 
 
 ing the «iinie, eontnictcd with certain ImihlmH toerect, at an outlay <if tM.tHNi, 
 
 a gaol and court Imuse for tlie use of the county, to l.e < ipleted in two 
 
 yearn. I' i>on an application at the inHtance of the hoUlers of tlui deli.ntures 
 issued uiKlerthe lii i mentioned Act, the ('emit rcstnimcd Ihi! town from suf 
 fering or permitting the l.uildings to he pnxwded witli. On ajipcal, the lu^ 
 junction was dissolved, it appealing that the contract had lieen caiKclIed, and 
 that MO liahility liiid heen incurred liy the corporation extending l«'yond tlie 
 current year, "if it had heen shewn that any act of the coijMuatioii would h ive 
 had tlie'ertect of incurring a liability payable in a future year, the injunction 
 would have been continued to the hearing.(</) 
 
 In He I ■itri^-iilir ni„l ToiniKhi/) of Ihtitun^h) the facts were as follows : — 
 A by law had been passed by the (ity of Hamilton on tlie 10th of. bimiary,lHH7, 
 granting >!."),1HHI towanls the constnuiioii of one of several " free roads", lead- 
 ing into the citv, to be paid for uheii and so simiii ,is the .sum of .*t,.5tH» should 
 have been lont riliiitcil by t he eoi ooiat ion ol t he Tiiwnship of Bart()ii,or any ot hi 1 
 municipality and private subscribers and should have been actually expended on 
 the work ut" the construction of the said roads or on the purchase of the right of 
 wav thei efor. The payment was also to be niaile i .(iidilioiml on the construction 
 of the roads in the maiincr ami on the terms stated in the by law and subject 
 to certain conditions tliciein contained. Among these was a condition that no 
 money slicmld be pai.l until tli» cimncil of the Township of Hartcm slamld Inne 
 passed a by. law for the assumption of the said roads, iuid their projjer iiiani. 
 tenaine by'the township, and until an agreement should have been enteicd 
 into lictween the townsliip and the City of Hamilton, piiu idiiig for the maiii^ 
 tenaiiee of the said roads in a proper state of repair, and as free roads for a 1 
 time to come ; and it was further iirovided that before any nioiieys were paid, 
 the city was to be .satisfied that llic eastern free road wiaild prov idc connection 
 
 with the present systc f townsliip roads to s.Mure free travel from the to|int 
 
 the mountain, etc." No date was tixed for doing the work or for paying tli.i 
 money, anil no provision made for levying the amount during tlie municipal 
 year,"uor was the bvlaw submitted to the vote of the ratepayei.s. 
 
 y/rW, that the bVlaw created a future, indefinite and contingent liability, 
 and, if it was valid "at all, it should have been submitted to a vote of the rate- 
 payers, 
 
 In Kfrfoot V, I'lV/or/. (>/' Wtttfotii {<■), the facts were as follows p- 
 
 The co"nstru>tion of a 'drain' being alleged to be necessary, both fiir sanitary 
 rea.sons and for the jmrpose of keeping in repair the highway under which a poi _ 
 tioti r,f it passed, thi> defendants resolved to construct it if necessary as part of 
 the ordinary expcmliture of the current year, but nevertheless submitted to 
 the electors "a by-law foi the eo.st of its construction, which by-law was defeated. 
 The council, ho'wever, i)ioceeded with the construction of the dram; and again a 
 second tiiiH' in the .same yi'ar subniitteil a by-law, which was earned. It 
 appearcil that the iliain might have been paid for out of the ordinary expeiuli 
 ture of the year without exceeding the statut(uy limit of taxation. 
 
 Hihl, that the tiist by-law having been defeated did not prevent the submis- 
 sion of the second in th"e same year, nor did the fact of the work liaving been 
 commenced as pan of the ordinary expenditure for the year prevent the deten- 
 daiits (after the defeat of the first by-law) from submitting a second by-law tor 
 the constniction of the drain. 
 
 390. Except in the case provided for by .subsection 2 of 
 the last preceding section, no by-law of a county council for 
 contracting anv such debt or loan as is mentioned in section 
 :{88 of this Act, shall be valid, unless the same is passed 
 at a meeting of the coinicil specially called for the] rpose of 
 considering the same, and held not less than three mo, , t lis after 
 a copy oi"tIie by-law, as the same is ultiniiv tely passed, to- 
 
 ~~~ -24 O. K. -235 (189S). 
 
 (,/) )iu;i-,ant :lT9(lSt}4). 
 
 (/») 15 0.R. 55(1888). 
 
 (<•) 
 
UKHKNTURE BY-I,AWs. 
 
 si::r!;;;r;r^,r;;;;;;:;ii;;.n!r;;i'r'"^"^' 
 
 41S 
 
 Seca. 3Ws9t. 
 
 '" ■ Ml . iit the luxirof ..'.luik 
 
 ■'iMdlilltal 
 
 whirl, titiii. i.Mil iiliui' t'li.' nii-ml'.'t'.rilof 11,.. (• '"■I"''< ii'tl"' iiiHin. a'l 
 
 '.'. //. 
 
 (ii'ik. 
 •■>5 y. f. 42, s. ;U5. 
 
 Thr nrlirlrmi (if thi* Bortlnn is IJin V ,. ino m i- , 
 
 i> Korni cf 
 
 • llnticc, 
 
 liny 
 iiiKin, at 
 
 :iii V. ( 
 is, ». 34 
 
 lai "No by law 
 
 ibi ■ 
 aame. 
 
 ahaU be valid unlesg,' etc. 
 
 Si'i' n.itr (ai I. 
 
 ; 4fl V. c, 
 
 hk;). 
 
 A meeting of the Council speclallv eniiBd r^rth. 
 
 ' ><'■>■ Mc.tr (b) t(. M. ^,;i;^ '«'»'='a"y called forthe purpose Of conalderlng the 
 
 ^^^^t:;:'^£^^:z^z:'y^^^^y^ ..^.. 
 
 by-I.Av recites the Lt^ on wSd iKfoS^l i^ij^/ " •'^P-'-^ p!':;). Um.. 
 to take c^ect on the m.i ,lav of De enZr '^'fi'l^If'^'^-' '-'''-• 
 passing, (c) does not affect anV rates di le m- u-' "^ ''^ 
 
 fceforo that day, an.l {d) is first annrove;i J''; '"^^'^'/^ '"^'"•'••■•l 
 Governor in Council. 55 Vc 42^.^40 ' ' ^'^-utcnant- 
 
 Taken from thp Act of ISM, (22 V, (.. oo), «. 2mi. 
 
 la) It is nil (Tioneous imDreHHion ilmi ,..!,„ 
 .l.>.,.rn,ine,lt,.,.ont,aota "iJn ir.r £ " ""^rnk. ',"""'1'"' T"""'' '"'-^ 
 piiWic work, llif whnk. matter of the l,vl„„.'/' '',' ''"' '" ■"IvaiiciiiL' a 
 
 iiie 'iL ( I. or tie interest thereon, or for nrovidiinr t hor^f .; i ""t '«> re- 
 
 ^i»-ro;-f--x^^^ 
 
 money from any other source ; ^and tlio cou," H si « not a'u"' 
 
 lectedin ii„te(c)ti,s. ,384. '-'""'•*•'"! ""il sec the oases eoi 
 
 
 T'.^vw^y.o,- ,,v...^^„,„^ !, U.C.R, 310(1851). 
 
 case 
 il- 
 
 8ee also 
 
 
 . ■ FfFl 
 
 IMi'l I WW 
 
 ! IliMMI 
 
 ' Mt'^H 
 
 1 
 
 1 I ^ ■ 
 
 ':'1 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 

 ! 
 
 ! Ill 
 
 ill' 
 
 414 MUNICIPAL l!Y-LA.\VS. 
 
 Sees. 392-394. to 1)0 levied under the by-law, except in the cases herein 
 
 authorized, and shall not apply to any other purpose any money 
 
 Kxceptions of the corporation which, not having been previously otherwise 
 appropriated by any by-law or resolution, has been directed to 
 be apnlied to such payment. 55 V. c. 42, s. 347. 
 
 Taken 'from tl.f Act ot IS.W, {■>■! V. .■. IW), ». -IM. C/. U-V^ V. c. lot), Sohc.1. A (24). 
 
 (a) 'riii« aec'tiDii creates in favour of tlie niiDiieipnl c-reditor an exception to 
 the general rnle tliat a corpoi'ation may amend or repeal its l)y-lawH. («) 
 
 lb) " Any by-law for appropriating thereto the surplus income of anv work or 
 of any stock or Interest therein or money ftom any other source.' Such by laws 
 ai-e authorized l>y ss. 421 and 4-J'-'. 
 
 (C) " Except in the cases herein authorized: " n:., hy ,ss. 390, 412 and 414. 
 A hvdaw which does not comply with these conditions is invalid. (/)) 
 
 No officer to 393. No othcer of the municipality shall neglect or refuse 
 neglect, etc., j.^ carry into effect a by law for paying a debt under colour of 
 bvTaw'^for a by-law illegally attempting to repeal such first-mentioned by- 
 payment un- law, or to alter the same so as to diminish the amount to be 
 del- colour of jg^.j^^j ^,„Je^. jt. 55 V. c, 42, s. 348. 
 
 Illegal hy-iaw. ^^^^^^ ^^^^__^ ^^^_ ^^^ ^^^ ^^.^^ ^.„ ^. ^, ^^^ ^_ .,,,3 
 
 (a) Tlie original section, (22 V. c. 99, s. 203 ; 29-30 V. e. 51, s. 207), deelaicd 
 * Hat 
 
 " Sucli officer shall be guilty of a misdemeanour and be punished liy 
 fine or imprisonment or both at the discretion of the Court," etc 
 
 The case is now governed by s. 1.38 of "The Criminal Code, ISO.'," w\w-h 
 provides that 
 
 " Every one is guilty of an indictable otfenee and liable to one 
 year's imprisonment, wlio. without lawful exeu.se, disol)eys any .\(t 
 of the Parliament of Canada or of any Legislature in Canada by wil- 
 fuUv doing anv act wliich it forbids, or omitting to do any act wliich 
 it reiiuires'to f)e done, unless some penalty or other mode of puniaii- 
 nient is expressly provided by law. (<•) 
 
 394. Any council may contract a debt to Her Majesty in 
 the purchase of any of the public roads, harbours, bridges, 
 buildings ov other puljlic works in Ontario, whether belonging 
 to this Province or to the Dominion of Canada, or of any claim 
 in respect of such works, or of any right to collect tolls on 
 such road or bridge, or for making such road or bridge wholly 
 or partly free from tolls; and may execute such bonds, deeds, 
 covenants and other securities to Her Majesty as the council 
 deems fit, for the pajment of the price of any such public 
 work or claim already sold or transferred, or wliich nmy be 
 sold or transferred, or agreed to be sold or transferred to the 
 municipal corporation, and for securing the performance and 
 observance of ;.'l or any of the conditions of sale or transfer; 
 and may also pass alf nece.ssary by-laws for any of the pur- 
 poses aforesaid ; and all such by-laws, debts, bonds, detM.ls, 
 covenants and other securities shall be valid, although no 
 
 Municipal 
 councils may 
 purchase put) 
 lie works, etc, 
 and contract 
 debts to tlie 
 Crown, 
 
 Although no 
 special or 
 other annual 
 rate settled 
 thereby. 
 
 (a) S. ',m. 
 
 (/,) lie Smith and Tomiship ofOnklnml, 24 C.P. 290 (1874). 
 (r) As to the meaning uf "wilfully " see note (a) to ss, 194. 
 
DEHENTURE BY-LA WS-HEGISTRATION OF «y-LAWS. 415 
 
 00 V. c. 4^, s. .iVJ. '^'" Purelmse of 
 
 TakfM from 14.15 V. 0, 124. „. 1 (isM). (■/. u V. c. r,. .s. 12 ; i« v. ... 181, » 30 •"''''"■ "'"''''*'• 
 
 395. The council may, in any by-law to be passed for tl.o r * 
 Tena^lt^ or Shif *■ "' V ''^ ^'^Z" ^'"" o^-elf bSs deed X^^l^i^ 
 
 wit un the nmmcipality, for the payment and d scCe o^" 
 such debts bonds, deeds, covenants or other securities oXohk 
 ^r'^tTl' '"'^ *'^' J^t^^ ■^^>'^" ^« valid. alZuJh t e 
 
 ecions mToT^r'^'^r^^-^ ^'^^^ than' is requfred b^ 
 sections 384 to 386; and the said sections shall, so far as 
 applicable, apply and extend to every such by-law and the 
 moneys raised or to be raised thereby, as fully i J evr;y re pect 
 as such provisions would extend or apply to any by-law enacted 
 by any council for the creation of any debt as^pr^oSd^n the 
 55 V"c S?:-. "oa'''^ """'^" '■"■^^'^ ^^ ^ be?aisedU.;;Uy 
 
 Taken from 14-15 \ . c. 124, s. 2 (ISM). 
 
 hi 
 
 rt 
 
 
 si 
 
 Division Vli.-REGISTRATION OF BV-LAWS A\D 
 NOTICE THEREOF. 
 
 (Secs. 396401.) 
 
 Synopsis.— Section ;!l)fl ami oOT reonin.—in n.,. „„ . 1 . 
 th- -ounty re,riHtr.v.offl,.o ,u„l ,m , «, ,"', ,r'"-hr'. • w;^:^'"'' ''■^•'""■^--e.fistration i„ 
 
 In .law. Sec, :m exi'epis lo<>al : ■< vcmei t an I r»f, „ , ■ ,''" '" " "e«-»ptt|>er of the 
 
 rc.,stere,l, Ss. :t.^..i„', declare wl',at »h, M cTh , ef?e .'."^f '.•lil";"'^."'' "''■ ^"T'"'' ""'.^- '"^ 
 procedure upon a motion to (|uaali a liy.law ho >4'iater«l '•«K'stration, and prescribe i i.,: 
 
 396— (I) Subject to the provisions of section SQS of ^hi. tu i 
 Act, a duplicate ori,.i„al or a Lpy c.rtiHed arSnffter n en -X'-obt. 
 
 tjoned of every by-law passed by any municinalitv fn,- nnnf. \ "■ ' ' " 
 
 m, any debt by the is.s'ue of deiu.tJlrJs f ?! Lrterm ha ," 
 ont^ year, and or levying rates for the payinent orsucl deS 
 on the ratt^able property of the municipality or u v p r t 
 hereot, shall, w.thin four weeks after the final pasL r Lf / 
 be tPansinitted by the clerk of the municipal y^ntlfesc of 
 a county to the registrar of the registry divisiokTn vlii'c 1 t . 
 county town IS situate, and in the^case^of a lot^U muni nU tv 
 
 to lit 
 
 ei't'd. 
 
 ■ ivgist- 
 
 (") 
 
 loC. P. -24!) (1805). 
 
 
 I, •. 
 
 
111;! 
 
 ■ I 
 
 I: f 
 
 n m 
 
 416 
 
 Sec. 396 (2)'(6I. 
 
 Rt'gistiatioii 
 of l)vlaw8. 
 
 J'roof for 
 regisliation. 
 
 Inspection of 
 n'gisti'i'f'd bj'' 
 laM'8. 
 
 Fees of 
 registrar. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 (2) The ro<ristrarHhallrecL'ivoancltileinhis office, and entiT 
 in t\v: propti^book, every by-law so transiuitte-l to liim. 
 
 Such book Hlmll be called " The By-law Book " and shall eon- 
 tain the following particulars :— the registration number, tiie 
 by-law number oi" the municipality, the title, the amount of 
 tiie debt, the term of the debentures, the rate of interest, and 
 the number of years over which the debentures are to extend, 
 also whether the rates to be levied are upon the whole rateable 
 property of the municipality or on part thereof. 
 
 (8) The by-law shall be certified and authenticated by the 
 seai of the municipal corporation, and the signature of the head 
 thereof or of the person presiding at the meeting at which the 
 by-law has been made anrl passed, and that of the clerk of the 
 corporation. 
 
 (4) The copy so certified shall be opened to public inspection 
 and examination at' all reasonable times and hours upon pay- 
 ment of the proper fees. 
 
 (5) The registrar shall be entitled to the fees following : 
 
 For tlic rugistnition of eai-li suoli (.■ertiried copy • . • • *2 '"> 
 
 For making search, in.-<pe<ting ea.-li copy of l.v-law, and exaninnng _ 
 entries connected tlierewitli " 
 
 (6) Any clerk who neglects to perform within the proper 
 period any duty devolving upon him in virtue of this section 
 shall be subject to a fine of 8200, to be recovered by prose- 
 cution in the name of the Attorney tieneral of Ontario in any 
 court of competent jurisdiction, and in default of payment, to 
 imnrison.i'.-nt for 'a period not exceeding twelve month,'.. 
 55 V. c. 42, s 351 ; 60 V. c. 3, s. 3 ; 60 V. c. 45, s.s. 7 (1) 47, 48. 
 
 Tnk™ from 44 V <■ 24, »■ 2«. " Four weekB " substitutert tor "two weokH ■ in f;"l;;s- 1 In 
 «n V , i^ « - n 1 TlK wnrdinn of sul). s. 1 nnicmlfil l.y «(! V, r. 4,'-., s. 4", unci 62 \ . (-211-1 .';«. 
 sk.nJ r. >«, s. 24 (1). .s'Xsc"; '^6 n.l.l«l bv 00 V. c 4,'i, s. 47, .in-, th. last clause of ,,.1,8. ■> a,i,U-l 
 bv 02 V. (2ri<l Kesaion) c. 2(i, s. 24 (2). 
 
 (a) "ShaU be transmitted." "The Coniipl ami lUyal Pmclkrx Prevenlion 
 Ad ISS.i " Ut) reciiiires that within thirty-Hvc d,.;s after the day on which the 
 candidates returned at an election are declared elected, the election agent of 
 eyery candidate shall transmit to the returning ofHcer a true return respecting 
 his election expenses. 
 
 Iffld that the word " transmit '' means " send;" and, therefore, thst if the 
 return is posted to the returning officer within the thirty-fiyc days, (he re,)Uire. 
 ment of the Statute has heen complied with, although the return may not 
 reach the R. 0. until after the expiration of the 3.') da%8 [b). 
 
 (b) "Within fotir weeks" In Ih Furlincier ami Villarje of Morrinlmra {,■), 
 Street .1 treated t hese words respecting registration as " merely directory, 
 since the Act does not declare that non-compliance with the provisions of thf 
 section shall render the by-law invalid: but in ,S>«w.v v. J own of Smith >• 
 Falli {(l), OsLEK, .T. A., in giving judgment says, (p. 441);— 
 
 " I cannot regard the re(iuirement of s. 35\ ie) as merely directory 
 having regard to the prov sions of s. ,S,T> (,/') which makes the effect of 
 registration dependent upon th e performance of the provisions pro 
 
 ' (,i) Imp. Stat. 46-47 V. c. r,l, ss. .3.3, 34. 
 
 (I,) Varknnie v. Clark, (I898)2Q. B.2.')!. See, hort-ever, O^awa (Provinoin' 
 Election), .34 0. L. ,1. N. S. 634 (lHit8). 
 
 (c) 16 O. R. 722, 724 (1889). id) 22 A. R. 42fl (189.5). 
 (e) Now B. .3Wi. i/i N'jw a. 398. 
 
HEGISTRATION OF OKHENTUKE liV-LAWS. _^^^ 
 
 issu.1 tl{^,..,„„,., ;n: ' m^ : r; ";:;,^f •■•" ""=->•' "f the .wic^ti ^ 
 
 w™kH_ tlu. al„no p,.„viHio„ an „ , e s, ^ '•^'«'«''''--l within the fou 
 
 diately after ^^v.^Z^J^'S^Tr^'^^ '"'t: "-"-''^nS'"" 
 such public now.spanor nnKHL 1 ^ ''"' *''' Published in 
 ci|.alit?^ or in the S y v or1„" "L "'""" .''^^ '"""'" 
 cipality, as the council Lv Vl • / . '^'^.I^'"'"^' local muni- 
 publication ther. hal S. tt ?''"''*' \ resolution, and the 
 in at least one nu nler of s, c 'P""'r*''''T''' '^° <^""tinued 
 
 ccssive weeks. 5,5 V c 42 s ;S' (8)''' ' "'''^ ^"' ^^''' ^"'^- 
 
 (2) The notice shall he in thp fm.,., f. 11 
 effect : " '"^ *°"" fallowing or to the like p-„„„ of 
 
 ^^^Xn,i,.Hs h.,.ol,, «i.,., th,U a l,y.la„. „,s „a...l by the 
 
 iioticf. 
 
 of 
 
 1 ,, , oil tliii ,■ ;, 
 
 ji; ih ';„:,r,':f "« ^"' "- '-- -^ .'«^-turos to ?Li,ou„t of . 
 
 the Kcgistiv Ollicii of '"''' *"''*^ ■'""■'' ''y-'"«- «"H recisfen. 
 
 thccomitvof ** 
 
 I ho 
 
 ilav of 
 
 Any motion to iiiiawl 
 
 A.I). 19 
 
 n..i. within th.:rr:;i;r[or;:!r.i!:;;:''::.';^->;. ^r ''---f- --^ 
 
 "I"; """ith fl-oni llw ,hit(. of kviltlfM, J >■"'■>''"' /or I,,, .erliov .in,)) wit 
 l»at,<Ml the ,£y 'if ■ "' '""""^ '"^ ""^d" thereafter 
 
 i in 
 
 on 
 
 he 
 hill 
 
 /' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 I'. ■ 
 
 
 
 || 
 
 ■1 
 
 i''^', ' '' 
 
 j 
 
 ' M 
 
 1 
 
 , 1 ■ 
 
 
 'J 
 
 
 i 
 I 
 
 if',. 
 
 :!:i- ' i.i 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 \ "■ ' 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 •[_ 
 
 
 
 'Ml! 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 : ; 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 1 
 
 rv.iV,-. 
 
 T.-ikori frdin 44 V. v. 24, h •'» 
 
 55 V. c. 42, H. ,S54. 
 
 J« ;"»"<, am , 
 
 Ill's, a, whifinv..',., ;,v;'7"'fu"""'" ""'iii'iHi i 
 
 -, "Mif ri H,.|f a.l.lcl in the KMisioi, o( IHOT 
 
 ,4, „c„„„, ^^ " ""'"■" '"lie Km iHi„„„nH!i7 ' 
 
 ■:%;^-p'^i^S^^:^^,:::^sr „ ^ „„„„„ 
 
 """ ""> '''> "ii'l "-ith tlie like effeet (,= ) 
 
 ;■' /;'.'••>-. 37.i is that un. e^r ch' 1^; ./ "'f';r'^''^ promulgation pro- 
 
 "'"iiKipahty. ' ' '"""'"'"«"";/*''<""•"'.'/ though not ^d^H/,;,, 
 
 101 "By resolution." ,Soo note («) to h. 32-.. 
 
 (") Sir .SH. 47;!, 7(14. 
 
 I' J J^eo. 400. 
 
 '/• ''I R..^.O. c. 23«, .«, HI,/ 
 
 'If 
 ',#1 
 
 (i 
 
i il-l 
 
 418 
 
 sees. 398-399. 
 
 Exceptiini as 
 t(i Uh'iiI iin- 
 
 {Hdveini'iit 
 )V-h\\vs. 
 
 Applications 
 to .set asidr 
 rogisti'ii'il 
 1)\ -la^ -^ 
 
 Form of ccr- 
 tiriratc of 
 piMiiling 
 artioti. 
 
 MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 398 Notluno- in sections 396 to 401 inclusivo contained 
 shall make it obligatory upon any city, town or villap. to 
 recrister any by-laws providing for tlie issue of debentures, 
 natsed under the provisions of The Municipal Drainage Act, 
 or'under the provisions of this Act relating to U.cal improve- 
 ments but the same may be so registered at the option of th,. 
 municipality. R.S.O c. 184, s. 358. 
 
 Taken from 44 V. c 24, s. 28 (18S1). 
 
 399 -(1) Every by-law registered under section ;196 of 
 tliis Act, or registered before the sale of the debentures issued 
 tlvreunder. and also the said debentures shall be absolute y 
 valid and binding upon the municipality, according to th. 
 terms thereof, and the by-law shall not b.^ ,,uashedor.set aside 
 on anv around whatever, unless, within three months trointlic 
 re<risti-v''tliereof. an application or action to .luash or set aside 
 the same is made to .some Court of competent iurisdicti.)n, aii.l 
 a certificate under the hand and seal of the Clerk of the ( ourt. 
 statin.- that such action or proceeding has been brouglit or 
 application made, lias been registered in said re-.istry office 
 within the said period of three months. 5o ^ , c. 42, s .-ini (1 ) ; 
 60 V c. 4o. s. 7 (2). 
 
 ,,,.,. .11 „ .)»nssii ■ the words "or reirisfered lietore the mile of the .lebcn- 
 .„S'^;:^,l^Hl,Hn.i;ie;^;;;^i;S=^;i-««U,> 18«7 ,Ler 0,e.,a.,uri.v of«U V.C..4M.T .... 
 
 (2) The c^'rnficate shall be in the form or to the effect 
 following : 
 
 \ni\\e [Xmm of Court) 
 
 'Vh\^ is to eei-tifv that in a certain action or pn.ei.e.l.Mg mi tins ( .mrt, 
 entitle,! " . , , the validity ..f hyUuv No. 
 
 ,,f tlir> entitlea . . , , • „ • • 
 
 has been called in ,,n."stion. Uf '< portion only o, th^ hj-hvr ,. mil „ ,u 
 
 q)i(!<tio)i. 'toff, the /net]. 
 
 Dated, 
 
 (Signed) A. B. 
 
 Clfrk of 
 
 Scill. 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 3.i(i ( I ) 
 
 Taken from 44 V. c. 24, s. :tl, (1W(. 
 
 Where l.v (3) « the action or proceeding is dismissed, m whole or n 
 
 law, <^- so ■ part then, on the expiration of three months from the date o 
 much thereof K ^ ^pcristration of the by-law, the by-law or .so much t lereot 
 as is not the subject of the application, or is not .luashed upon 
 the application "shall be absolutely valid au-l binding accord- 
 ing to the terms thereof. Upon the dismissal o such actu.ij 
 or proceeding, a certificate to that effect may be registered 
 in the sai.l registry office. 55 V. c. 42, s. 3o2 (2>. 
 
 .■\s IS not 
 Huashed. lo 
 lie valid. 
 
 ( 'ertiticate of 
 dismissal of 
 action. 
 
 TiikeiL frotii t4 V. 
 
 , (1'5>'H. 
 
MUNICIPAf, BY-LAWS. 
 
 419 
 
 (■*) The certiticate of diami««nl r.f n,, j.- 
 shall be in the for.n .,• t.^ t'^ScUbfcn "" "' P'*^"^''"^ '''■ ^-"J«' '«'' 
 
 In the (A'oMiP o/" Cnnrt) 
 
 I herchy ..ortih. that tluj aotion ,„■ ,.,.o.,.,.,,inK in this Cnr, ontith.) 
 
 heen.lismi.ssfrl(,„wy,/M,/„wJ',-„ !',„., , . 
 
 »K,-/f. rrha/imj. ' ' " ' ■'"""''''' '" purl, ,,/ „„/ ih,- onki 
 
 Diiti'd, 
 
 (Signed) 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Foi-iii lit cei'. 
 tificiUe iif diH 
 "lis.siil (if 
 has actiiin. 
 
 C/i'ii- o/' 
 
 Seal. 
 
 I J 
 
 akpn fn.m 44 V, 
 
 c. 24, «, 31, (1881. 
 
 55 V. c. 42. ,s. ,S56 (2). 
 
 (5) The recri.strar shall be entitled to the sn„, of Hft,- „ . 
 
 T.iken froiu ■■ 77„. 0,«w;,/„^.,/ M,n,in,,„l Art. isj,',- ,,•„•, s" ' - 
 
 validated. 
 
 n /,v lV//«y. on.:„r,j,to,r„ ,n„/ sv? ,* f(' °".^|°f f^"""'' whatever, unless," .u. 
 onnaht.e.s .t.iuired hv the Art and f n ' , •, ^""^r^ "nderall the|„-„,H„. 
 ' ■•"■'■•il. .•re„ted..-,lel,t I«v h '^ ..^ , f' """" "" i'-'i^lic'tion „f 
 
 J 
 
 f< 
 tl 
 
 pu; .unuunts payahle in taeli vear, inste-.,i7,f'ii,V|'„";""'' "■ ;""' '"" "'""gg-'o 
 '"■• varied in different years' fro n .^ , , f ^ '-^, "-7.^' ^ T'^y "^ ''".v 
 assente,! to hy the electors ,M,d had he'en I, • ro'^i's' i.p,., '''' '^■■'""- ''"'' I'"'" 
 appl>«'tioM to ,|nash it wa.s nia.le ,v,thi t l-ee nf V ,'-"'''''' "■ ■^•'"- '''''^ 
 "'^1 ■"'tiee nnder s. .SOT. On a s J, a J ■, '''','' '" ''^t"';. ""' l'"l''i™tio„ 
 .n.U.U,e dehenlures issned the,'e,n,de" T, w^; ' ""■ ^"'"'"y "f tho bylaw 
 
 ^f:nSst;-::hIs;::-'^h::X^^ --d.andt,. 
 
 "'"l-r this .seetion „,„/ „„/ '„/,'?''";S'l,".'" "1."',','"" "'"> " ''.v-kw registered 
 
 >y this .sei tion 
 
 Iho 
 Ige 
 
 re(|nirerl 
 
 1""^- tins seetion .^.z^,;;-;,;./;:,::;'^; ,:•;.;;!;'"-> 
 
 l".;ivniK heen duly registered within tlie thre .r,i";'""''", "■^' "''*•«" t'"" 
 ""/» ,■;,■,.,, Ii„t for this evnre si , f , , 'T,n ,""""^ '' y''"'' "^■^■'' """'g'' 
 |"ii:ht have heen eonsideir,! ,|o„l A 1 1, . ,", "^'' '' ''"'y "™'''"''' .»».lgo, it 
 >:'■'"• "Mde,.s. .■iIWi eould ever have e , 1 ' 7':'""-^^'^'"" <'f a ,lehcM,ture 
 'I'"; '. '. '.. whether it eonhl valida .■ ^ r- ^ llf, '" '■"'■" '' J">'i«<!;'tion.rf 
 
 ^-•'■'1' 'lir' -t son.elhing hevond e 'i, L d c^i ■'"■""!'"' '" '"•''" 
 
 ""t«,,hs,aM,.,ng this .liennn,- it wo ,1 I ! I, ' e ^'i.'rV ' """^■^1 
 
 ply "ill, any of the formalities i^nol^ired L 
 u.\ .,) i,..,lals prescrihed hy s, ;j«4 (Mli, «/• 
 
 111, pre- 
 
 •i. And, 
 
 the pass 
 
 11" resti-ieteil |o ilefeets 
 
 f the hv-law, (or, 
 
 .7., failure to c.,!!! 
 
 ■^- ■■i;W, or tin 
 
 ('0. 
 
 i") ^;i «). R. ;« mm. ,^, 34 c », ^. j^l^r^f^ 
 
 ^;| ) N.e ,„.- Os,.K„, ,,., ..„....,„ ,,. ^„.„ „,^,,,,^,^ ^^^^^< ;^ _^ ^^ ^^ ^^^^_^^ 
 
 ,..^.iAnd^.;^^;;::i.^:Kj:;;i,^.,,'^,^<'-«. ■ 
 
 oiiiissioii or jriar 
 
 /'"'• Sir W.m. K1T.IIIK ,11 
 
 'A 
 
 
I . 
 
 420 
 
 Bee. 399 (6) 
 Note (bi. 
 
 Aii|>liiati<)i 
 to inmsli. 
 
 MUNK'll'AL HY-hAWS. 
 
 to quasb 
 
 tbe same is made 
 
 . within 
 
 atiiduvits 
 
 \« 
 
 4nn (bi " An application 
 
 *™ three .aonths. ' . ,,.,,. 
 
 Whrii nuticc of i.uitioii to 4.ia«li tlio liyl""' >« Ht-M'ved -the atiidayits tr 
 
 f (111- iiiotinii liaviiig Hi-Ht lici'ii hli'il as mniirivl U\ (on. Kuli^ 
 
 iiiacic'" within tlit- meaning nt tliia suctinn 
 
 (in fur hearing witliin thi' ihiv,. 
 
 ust'il in suppciit 
 
 ■>lJ4 (1807) -tlR' aiiiilii'atiun 
 
 although the motion may not lie liiought 
 
 MionthH (<(). 
 
 /'erOsi.KR, .T. A.. (J). 4.jr)): - ,. . , ,• , -.i ,i 
 
 " I tliink thf aitplicant lias suthcK'nlly comphi'il with I lif injuni'. 
 iiu'iits of till' Act. Section :«)!• enacts that every hylaw registiTcl 
 nmh'r see. .SSMi of the Act shall he ahsolutely valid and Inndniy u).... 
 the mniiici|ialitv, according' to the terms thereof, and .sha 1 not he 
 .niashed or set 'aside iil>on anv ground whatever, unless, within three 
 months from registrv thereof, an nppli.'ntlon or nrfioti to niia>h or set 
 a,side the same "/.•< mmh (sic) ^o «)/»' ( V)"/V of comi-etent ,)urisdirtiuii, 
 and a certiticate under the hand and seal of the olhi'er of the I nur;, 
 stating that sucli action or proceeding has been brought or iipjilica. 
 tioii umile has been registered in said registry otfic 
 jieriod of three months. 'I'lie issue of a writ on the 
 the third month would !iave been in time, 
 served for months afterw.irds, tli<mgh the opposite party. Ic.vnig 
 notice of it by the registered certiHeale or otherwise, might have 
 ai.peared to it and thus li.ive forced tl»e action on. Kyn eiitl\- what 
 the Act reiiuires is that some etl'eetive iiroceeiUiig shall be taken 
 within the prescribed time bv which the municipality is brought into 
 Court to defend the bv law. There i.s nothing in the section which 
 makes it neces.sarv that the action or motion shall be bnaiuht on for 
 trial or hearing during the three m.mths. . . . 15v the servi.e of 
 the notice of motion, the affidavits in support of which liav l«cii 
 alreadv tiled, the partv is really bnaight into Cmn, an. the ( .nut 
 is seised of the application. It may be necessary in such a .isci- 
 this (though I ch) not so decide or express any opinion eitiier wayi tr 
 Hh- the noti.'C of motion and aHidavit of service in oriler to obtaii; 
 
 within tile sKKl 
 very last day of 
 It need not have been 
 
 certificate of the regi.strar for the purpo.se of regi.stration, ; 
 comiilv with the other loiiditions of the section." 
 
 the 
 
 400.— (1) Every hy-huv providinji for the issue of ilebeii- 
 Irregularities ^^j^.^^ passed Under the provisions of this Act relating to local 
 illv '.'lida'te' '° improvements, where the same has been so registered, and the 
 •lebeiitures in debentures issued thereunder, and the assessment made upon 
 cert.iin oases. ^^^ ^^g^^ property therein mentioned shall, notwithstanding any 
 defect of substance or form either in the by-law itself, or in the 
 time and manner of passing :he same, be absolutely vahd 
 and binding according to the terms thereof, upon the intun- 
 cipality and upon such real property, and snail not be 
 iiuashed or set aside on any ground whatever, unU-ss an appli- 
 cation or action to quash or set aside the same is made to 
 .some Court of competent jurisiliction, within one month tfoiii 
 the registry thereof. 55 V. c. 42, s. 352 (4) ; 60 V. c. 15, >'.•/-<'(/. 
 C(67); c. 45, ss. 4,5. 
 
 Taken trom 60 V. c. 4!S, s. .>. 111. ''/. .'4 V. c, 4J, 9. It (4) (ISOl). 
 
 . ,. (2) The provisions of this section shall also apply to all by- 
 
 fottws" laws passed under section 078 of this Act. and to the dehen- 
 panned under turcs issued thereunder. 60 V. c. 45, s 5 (3).. ________ 
 
 section 678. ~ 
 
 (a) Re Sham and Cily of St. Tliowns, 18 1'. H. W (1899). 
 And see /?« Sircrlmav awl Tp. of (/o..;nV/./, 13 P. ,R. 293, 297 OSNiti. ,, - 
 Street, J. C. --(a case under " 77,.. Sfiunnpol l)ru,i,a;,e Act now K.s.O 
 e 22«)-; Ji' Hallop .(• Central tjw,„.s/ai,>l Mfot hx,)orl fo-.'f >{•.»■ '_-:*' 
 , i«iK))_^.(nu)tion to set aside an award) --: Ex pn,-t<. I ,H<;y, 4 Ch. l).,9+ 'Is,,k 
 Clii>'ioiihk)- V. C'iWV, 16 (,>. B. I). (K) (iHH.") 
 
UKOISTnATION OF DEHENTUBE HY-I,AWS. 
 
 421 
 
 lai ■ Shall . . ■ be abaolutely valid and binding,- etc Src nnU- (a) to s. 399. Seo 400 
 
 (bi" Unless an application . . is made . . within one month,' otc As vntT;., ,h, 
 
 to« a.,, s,,,,-l,a;,a|.|,,r,umM«ill l„. ,.„„si,l,.n..l as having Iktm •' „a.k." ,tc *""•"»'•""• 
 
 /{■ .^/m,r ,u„l City u/St. TI,o,„„s, („| ,.il..,l in n.,tt. (b) t., « .■<99. 
 
 401. Where any action or proceodincr i.s brought, or R,.i«t,„tion 
 taken or where an application i.s made to quash or set asicle 'f '.rUtkr 
 siicli by-law .so rep.stered, a certiticate thereof under the "^ "PP'''^«''"" 
 hand and .seal of the clerk of the Court in the form .Wven in '" ''"'"''• 
 Kubsection 2 of .section iJ!)!), or to the .same effect, shall be 
 rj .ristei-e.1 n, the proper registry office within five weeks from 
 the date of registering the bydaw, and in default thereof 
 the tourt may refuse to hear, or may dismi.ss any sueh action 
 proceeding, motion or application to (Miash or set aside the 
 bydaw. o5 ^ . c, 42, s. 852 (.-.) ; c. 45, ,s>.. 4, n. 
 
 ':>'■ :'i \. <: 4-2. n. n ir,), mm). 
 
 DiVI.SION VIII. 
 BY-LAWS RESPECTING YEARLY RATES. 
 
 (Secs. 402-413). 
 
 Ser 111 provides tlint in tlif ciiHes and Hul>ji-|.t In the conditions tlurcin mi.ntini,oH » 
 
 402.— (1) The c(iuncil (jf every municipal corporation, and Nearly rates 
 ot every provi.sional corporation, shall in each year as.sess and t" '"^^. '''^i^-'- 
 lexy on the whole rateJde property within ius Jurisdiction, a pay ali'l-ht's 
 Kutticieut sum to pay all valid debts of the corporation whether P".vai.le with- 
 ol principal or interest, falling due within the year; but no '" ""' •^■'*"''- 
 such council shall assess and levy in any one year more than ^«K';':«".t'' , 
 an ^Kregate rate of two cents in tlie dollar- on tile actual value lo^^'oco,"! 
 I'NcmsiVf ot school rates and local improvement rates. 55 V '" '!»■ .l„ilaf. 
 c. 42, s. 357 (1 ) ; CO V. c. 15, Sche,i. C. (HH). 
 
 ts.i.1 "».'in V ;. ^ il "-r •,' ■ '■'?' i'*-,,--'' •''* ofittuml of whioh i» ]■> \ . ,.. si, h. 177. Tin- Act of 
 
 bu;V^"«^,^«"^o'rrth*Sn^^^o^i7n?J'fn'^^^^^^^^ ^failing due within the year; 
 
 111.' in.^ixiiiiiini uikI inininiuni ainmint.s „f the annua! tax talc 
 n>t'<i iiy tins seotion. 
 
 ill'C liotli 
 
 IH I'.R. 4«i I1S99). 
 

 422 
 
 MUNICIPAL HY-LA\V,S. 
 
 8eo. 402 ll). 
 Motes (aiMci. 
 
 Hv-liiws If 
 spt'otiiig 
 vearly iiiU's. 
 
 ill 
 
 'Pile liiiliItT iif 11 miinicipiil (Ifbentiiro can oonipt'l the (^niiicil tn lew a 
 mif siitHcii'iit to pav so much of iiiiv debt in which hu in iiiteiuHtcd iih maUiie.^ 
 liming their year' of otHie. («) ' See also h. 41H (2) whicli iiiipoHes a 
 peiialtv of (lisi|ualitinitioii from office for two years upon every 
 member of a loumil whieli negleits to levy the amount iei(uireil to bi- 
 levied in iinv year for Hinking fumrpiirpoHes. On the other Iwiiiil, the rate foi 
 all purposes "(imliuliiig the amnuiit payable in respect of debts previousl\ 
 created) iiiuat not exceed a certain limit, 'and the couiu'il may be leHtrninei 
 Rei|uisitcsof. the instance of a ratepayer from levying a larger rate. ('/) 
 
 ibi "Shall asaeBBandlevy a sufficient sum." 
 
 To "assess" is to consider and determiiie the wlmle amimiit necessary to lis 
 raised by rate, (r) 
 
 To "levy" isto raise {/urr) this amount by the machinery which '• Th- 
 Aioiensme.nt Ai'l" provides. 
 
 101 " To pay all valid debts . . ■ falling due within the year." 
 
 'Plie amount rei|uircil liv a bv-law to lie raised in any year towards making 
 uii the sinking fund ne'ccssa'ry to pay off a delienlurc delit is "a debt ' 
 within the meaning of these wolds ((/). So- in the case of a county, city or 
 separated town is anv sum reiiuircd to pay the municipality s_ share of tlic 
 pxiieiises of the administration of justice.lf) pohcc niaiiitciiaiicc,( / 1 the supjiort, 
 care and maiiitenaiice of ])risoner8 in the county gaol (</) or of children sent tu 
 nil industrial school (A), etc. 
 
 In .l/f//M// v. Toini Dl' Uraiifthril, (i) the d-fcndants, being sued in IS.M fora 
 debt contracted in IS.')!!, pleaded that no provision bad been made by tlic by law 
 creating the debt for the imiiositioii of a special rate to be levied in each year 
 for paying off the debt, //r/-/, a good defence. (,/) 
 
 Thc'inconvoniciute of retrospective rates has long been known ami recognizeil 
 in Kngland (/■). " As a general rule a retrospective rate is illegal. (/) 
 
 III Coiiiin/ot'rroiilniii.- V. Citvn/ Kinuslnii, (m| it was held that an actinnby 
 the county' to' recover some Hftecn vcars arrears of the city s share of jurors fees 
 could not' be maintained, since the defendants could not pay these ancurs 
 without levying a retrospective rate " upon a class of jiersons and out of 
 property tot'allvdiHcrenl from that which the Legislature, by the .Acts iinpus- 
 iiig the "obligation, had made specially liable for its discharge. Hut in a su ,. 
 ■seiiuent action lietwcen the same parties upon amended iileadint'.s it was held 
 tliat the plaintiffs were entitled to recover a judgment, although arrears for 
 
 Retrospec- 
 tive rates 
 illegal. 
 
 (a) C/itrke v. Toini of Puh.u-rMou, 6 O. R. 610 (1883). 
 (h) Witkitw Villiujf'n/VHiitnii, IS rant .5".: (1871 ) 
 
 (,) See /<«•)• LoKl. KsnEU, M. R. in .1/ofW v. Clnrk, 1« Q. B. D. ?!>, H2(ISH.l,. 
 (,/) Wilkie v. Villaif Of- Cliiitoi,, 18 (irant, .mT (1871); Cl'n-h v. Tn,-,: <,/ 
 r.ilmrrxtoii, eO.R. 616 ("1883). 
 ((j) See note (A) under s. 530. 
 ,,/•) S. 492. 
 {,,) S. .516. 
 
 Ih) R. S. O., c. 304, ss. 16 (2), .SO. 
 (0 2('. P. ,3.-1 (18-)!.) 
 (/) Similar defences were held good in Sroll v. Town '>/'''''' f'X'/'"''^: '" ' ' 
 
 City orOllivra, 23 V. (,'. R. 288 (1804); folh v. V il/a,,e of Dunnv,//. . .is I . ( . 
 
 (k) See W<!x-v If.nmrlh, 12 Kast .V.6 ; ^''^'/ll,/''"'''-"' ''■ ''l"''', V " ,,, 
 M 697 : CorlUv. K.ut Walmrork. Co. 7 B. & C. 314 : H^x v. //""t'o '"V 
 * Al 701 • Wooih V. /^M'./, 2 M. * \V. 777 : ./oJi^s v. Johnson, r, Kx. Hl.J, , hx. 
 tvt«i\- ir^'w/, Dougl. 116; W.r.v. <.'oorf./,»,/;, 6 T. R. lo9 . .Uf.rr^ 
 a,neralv. hlrhfifd. 11 Bcav. m-Atlorn>!/(,;n>,:,/v II ,,,,,,^ 18 Juiis ?99. 
 fiex V Lich/i>M 4 Q. B. 893; Rf Boot!' Oi^rseers 7 1 imes L. R. 219, (IHiHD, 
 
 (/') P.r BuBTT, L.J., in /."''.'/• v. .\f>ii>knh,nd, 9 Q. B. D. 494, 504(1882). 
 
 (m) 'MV. I'. 49 (1869). 
 
il 
 
 11 
 
 42;j 
 
 Bee. 402(11. 
 Notes Id, (d). 
 
 »V-I,AWS RESPECTING YEARLY RATES. 
 
 wliiili llif (IcfcndiiiilH hail rniiiK' no luvy at tlio time might now lie iiiicolkit- 
 iiliUs Hiiiee a rate iiiiposeil thcrcfiir would ho rotroNpeetive. («) 
 III IfityiiiH V. VoikIiiiiiI {It), .John Wll.Hdx, .1., Hays (at p. ItW) : 
 
 " SiippoHo a valiil cU'ht wan incmri'il in one year, anil the corpoia- 
 tion iimittcd to levy it in that year, does it hei'onif a less valiil dcht 
 the next year? Ih the ileht paid or the dutv extiiigiiiHheii li\ reason of 
 the omission ? " 
 
 The aiiHwei- seeniH to he that a deht ineuned hy a munieipal couneil without Ohjeds of 
 havnig money in hand to pay it, and without iiiakin;,' provision fcjp ita pav- and liniita- 
 Mieiit either imt of the year's taxes or hv a dehenture liv-law, cannot he tioiis upiai 
 nganled as "a v.ilid ileht"; and that it is necessa-y for those who deal with amount of 
 ii.iiiiieipal coinicils to see that their power toeont'rait liabilities is exereised veailv rate. 
 Ill aecordanee with the formalities preserilied liy law (<■ 
 
 Where an Act prohiliited munieipalities fioni " eontrnetiiig any debt or 
 liicuniary liahility without fully nroviding in the ordinanee ereating'the deht 
 the means of paying the prineipal and interest of the deht so eontraeteil," this 
 was held inapi)li(ahle to ordinary street work forming ]iart of the current 
 e^penili ture of the corporation and payahle out of current revenues! >/). So where 
 the words of the Act were "The eoimcil shall not create or permit to accrue any 
 (lehts or liahility which shall exceed," &c. , this was held not to refer to liahilities 
 arising PA' (/f//rto (.'). Whether the granting of special power to a munieipal 
 ciirporafion to aid particular railway enterprises does or does not repeal /)ra 
 liiiihi a general provision limiting its power of taxation has in the United 
 States heen a subject of controversy and of iiiucli contlict of judicial opinion ( /'). 
 The ineliniition of the Suiireme Court of the United States seems to he in 
 favour of the uonstruetioii which restricts such a limitation to the exercise of 
 the powerof taxation in the ordinary course of nniiiicii)al ai'tioii (•/). <iener- 
 ally speaking, the Legislature of Ontario, where it has intended that munieipal 
 (■(irpiirations should have power to aid corporations notwitlistaiidiiig the two- 
 cent limitation, has so declared in the particular Act. 
 
 Id). "Exclusive of school rates." The amount to he levied fia- .school purposes School rates, 
 is very properly excluded from the limitation of tax rates to two cents in the 
 ilollai. since the .school rates are not fixed hy the council, Init bv independent 
 ie])rc.'-eiitative bodies |/i). 
 
 ('I) Comity oj troiilmai- v. City of Kin;ixtou, 30 U. C. R. .)84 (1S71 ) ; and .see 
 «.,-. :\-> U. (,". R. ,S48 (187'2) ; RiJohnntoii <!■ Ti-iixt<is nf S. S. Xo. 1.1 Huririrh, 
 30 I'.C.R. -IM (1870) ; Sfridtoii v. Mttio/jolilini lionrd nt' Works. L. R. 10 C 1' 
 7K(1H741: City of Dartiiwiitl, v. 77ic f.;»m(, 14 S. ('. K.'4.1 (I8Ht)). In support 
 of the proposition that inability to make a judgment productive is not a 
 sutlicient iea.son why it should not he obtained, wiiere a legal liability exi-ls 
 see I'nIIUtir y, (h-iti'vwml, i) C. B. 744; Knidntl v. A'///'/ 17 (' 'B 4.s,s' 
 /'»///» v. Hiyou. :} H. h N. .572; 1hi->h v. Marfm. > H. & C' ,S11 : fiiirliii-// v' 
 Hilih ('ommi.'<.-<ioiiir!<, 4 Ji. k S ;«ii ; Lfirir: v. Ftoi-tn -' r, <» C. B X .S 4(0 • 
 llin-l/ryy. Man. IOC. B. N. S. 8.); Srolt v. riilon V. .S'. .Vo i liiirne.i.'i iii.i'l 
 Xo. .' Ii„l/n,rsl, li) U. C. R. 38(18,-)!)), 21 ('. P. 398 (l!-7I) ; 7o»vi../,/,- ofEl^lf,:- 
 h' V. \tllw,lv oJ rm-liy, >>,{). R. 27<l (l.SH.'i) ; M(»'v. . I ./{■,.•///, i5 A R 37 (1S08) 
 
 ',".'■ '^!:f;'.'' '^^ '■^' "' P'-^'^ '*"'•' -■''•"""■ //'.'/''' '*«''/iw'/ lionril y. Toini o} 
 /..,/ H,tl,n,i,, i", A. R. 3*2 (1898), pn- Moss, ,1. A. at p. 330. 
 
 (//) 18 C. I'. LV) (18681. 
 _|.) ,Seey«)' RoiiiNsoN, C. J. m Scott. v.Toiniof fi>lit*horoHgit, 19 U.C. R. 469, 
 471 (11*1) ; and the cases "<te<l in Catiiidiaii I'aiifii' Nmiirai/'Com/uiiiu y '}',„ni'- 
 'lup OJ rhatham, *> A. R. 330, at p. 3.33 (1890), and in foot note ( / ) on paije 4 1 
 lit this work. 
 
 ('/) lifjiiioliU V. Shrirepitrt, 13 La. iuu. ,320. 
 
 |i) .lArra.i-cH V. Sail Frmmyo, i« (,'al. 391. 
 
 (/■) ««/: y M„.,„ti„e, 8 Wall. (U.S.) 375: V/nH- v. Dar^uport, 14 Iowa 
 4((4 ; U,m,efi v. Hurlw,,to,i, 2 Am. Law Reg. X. S. :i»4, and note : L.a,; „- 
 "■();//i V. Xortoii, 1 Kansas 432 ; HiirM.H v. Atchi^-m, 2 Kansas 454 : Fo^divk v 
 /oTi/.v/,H)v., 14 Ohio St.472: Oommonmalth v. Piti.^l„,,.i.M\\\ .St 49ti ■ l»illon 
 s.<. 162, 769. ... 
 
 (;;) Amty v. All,,,hai,y, 24 How. (U.S.) 3(54. 
 
 (/,) See " r/,c PMU- School" .4.•^"(R.S.0. c. 292k ss. 66, 67, 70, 72 ; " Tlo 
 /M v/,o«^ 4,7, (RS.O. c. 2!.3), 88. 31-.36: - Th. S,p.,rait Mooh Act,- 
 I M u ■^^ ,\"'., r' \J. •' • ^r>'<!'!//r:/\. Ltmaatiai Purine d. II. Co., 34 I'. L. 
 •I. N. S. 706, 18 C. L. T. 370 (1898), referred to in note (a) to s. 411, pi^f. 
 
 li 
 
 .It 
 
 '■ f1l 
 
 m 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 ! 
 
 It 
 
 •M 
 
 iffl 
 
 11 
 
PH I' 
 
 ■W 
 
 424 
 
 Bee 402111. 
 Note (di. 
 
 |iiovi'nii'tit 
 fniiil. 
 
 Mr.VKII'AI. HY-I-AWS. 
 
 'I'lif wihiIh "Mcliocil riitt'N" in tliis Hi'itioii iiicliidr the itiiinuiit rciiiiincl tu l.i 
 luimmllv niiHi'd to piiv otl' (IflnMiliireK issuuil uiidei s. T'MlJ "f '• Tic I'ulili,- 
 Sr/i,,(,/s'Ari" t(i \my "for the jHircliiw of a hoIkmiI »iti« mid tluMMcilimi (jf n 
 
 Hl'lllPdl IliHlSl' tllCICDII (</), 
 
 lei " And of local improvement rates " Ratun imposed to my tlie oiwt i.f loc al 
 improveiiirnts (or • licttiTineiit.-' iih tliey Imve l)eeii styled in the United 
 States) arc not, properlv spealting, tuxes {h). In nmUing sieli iinproveinents 
 the nuiniriimlity simply nets ns an agent for tlie o\\ ners of llie properl \ to he 
 henetitted therehy. 
 
 pay itehts 
 paviil'le with 
 In thi' vear. 
 
 Provision (2) If in a uiunicipiility tlie iigftregate amount of the rates 
 
 TJ'av'ue'not lU'Cessary for payment of the curivnt annual expenses of 
 'aulieitnt' to" the municipality,' and of the interest and principal of the 
 debts contracted by the nuinicipality on or prior to the 2!ttl) 
 .lay of March, 187!^ exceeds the said ajrgregate rate of two 
 cents in the dollar on the actual value of such rateable property, 
 the council of the municipality shall levy such further rates as 
 may be necessary to discharj;e oblipttions incurred up to that 
 date, but shall " contract no further debts until the annual 
 rates required to be levied within the municipality are reduced 
 within the aggrey- > U; r»te aforesaid ; but this shall not affect 
 any special provi>-; m^; to the contrary contained in any special 
 Act no-.v or hen-Mir iv! force. 55 V. c. 42, s. ;^')7 (2). 
 
 This 8\ili-»ei'tioii K M luhHt. iu 1 r.'iH t).v 'ia-30 V. e. 51, s. tl!,. 
 
 ' 403. In conntie.. rnd local municipalities the rates shall be 
 calculated at .so much in the dollar upon the actual value of all 
 tile real and personal property liable to lussessment therein. 
 
 r>o V. c. 42, .s. ;i'>8. 
 
 ,vi)». 111. cy. i:m4 V. I- 
 
 I'lnvis 
 
 Hu 
 be 
 
 rales 1 
 Kuhltei 
 
 Tiikeii from the Aasessiiienl .\i'l of IMUI, (2(l-:in \', 
 . \Hi, s. 31. 
 
 .11; HI V. 
 
 Bnsi.s of 
 
 assessment 
 and levy. 
 
 (a) Prior to .Iiuiuarv 1st, IStiT, (when the ahove enaetment eam<' into fone, 
 orouertv in eities, towns and vilkges was assessable at its annual value, and 
 uoijertV in counties and townships at its aetual value (-•) ; ami. for the pur- 
 pose ..f apportioning eountv rates, provision was niaile for eapitali/ing tlie 
 ini.ual vriues assesse.l in towns and villages (d). But a ,o»»/,v bydaw iiiipnsnig 
 a rate for roiuitu tmrno.-"-^ on aetual value was held not to be illegal, - the pro- 
 vision" that "ill towns and villages' the a.s.se.ssmeiit slumld be upon anmml 
 
 value being held to applv onlv t ^»"s i"n.ose,l bv those municiijalities for 
 
 ., . " / ! "a 1... 1.,,. 
 
 only to rates imposed by those municipalities for 
 their own purposes (.!.' "A H-lawi^s.;d ..";•-;■ 7^; {^r'^l^/'Sf -i^V:/} 
 
 Estimates 
 be made 
 aiinuallv. 
 
 to 
 
 the r own purposes ^ . A oy-iaw pass.o unor, . ,.. . .. -■ . •■ • . - ■ ■ • -• 
 
 imposing a tax of so much jx'r ,in-<- on unoccupied <.r wdd lands was held 
 bad {<!). 
 
 404. The council of every county and of every local nuini- 
 cipality shall every year make estimates of all sums which 
 may be required for the lawful purposes of the county or local 
 municipality, for the year in which such sums are required to 
 be levied, each municipality making due allo wance for the co.st 
 
 (a) Fo.iti-r V. Villiufe of Niiiloiihurg, 28 0. R. 221 (18P7). 
 (/,) Cooler on Taxation, 207 : St. Henri {City of) v. fom-.W, (,». R. b! S. t. 
 222(1S98) " 
 (,•) Hi V. c. 1H2, s. 31 ! U. S. U. C. c. "),-), 8. 10. 
 (d) 16 V. e. 182, s. :W ; C S. U. C. c. oil, s. 73. 
 («) Gritr-iou v. County of Crtario, 9 U. C. R. 023 (18")1)- 
 4 & ■") V. c. 10. 
 
 <./) 
 ((/) 
 
 hot', d. MeOW V. Latiijton, 9 U. <;. R. 91 (1851) 
 
I I 
 
 BY-I,.\Ws IJEHl'KCTINO YEARLY KATKS. 
 
 of coilection, an.l of t\u- abatement an.l losses wbicli may 
 occMir HI tl.e collection of the tax, and for taxes on the lanrls 
 ot^non-re.SKlent8whieli may not be colleeted. 55 V c 42 h 
 .Jo.*. ' ' ■ 
 
 Tukiii Iroiii tlie AiwvMNinerjt Act ot \HM, (HI V. c. 1S'J( ,. 31, 
 
 425 
 
 860.404. 
 Mot« (t). 
 
 ( 
 will 
 
 IIIIK 
 !* 
 
 It is iiiit iH'OL'HNiirv that the h 
 
 .should Hit forth thf cNtiiimti.H on «,, 1 
 
 vhl.h il is f,,n,i,l ,1 . . V . ■' "■" """""1 «'■'- lOItiltllf CNtllimtl.H (111 H,, I 
 
 Mil II 11 IS to uM.l.d ; ll„. ( oiiit Mill intend t mt i.n.pei' eNtimateH have heeii -^ " 
 nude in the «l,s.3nee ol evidenee that they are l,u ti.iK. Veil oiii iT ''•'"'T''''^ 
 
 '.fi'tlnmestiiMate'ti T'A''"' ^'"■•■'''" '""'"'"- " '""y '- trlatod'.'fng >"'"'>' '''''«''• 
 iiitli an estimate that sm; 1 a siim im ..i...,! (,... .1 .. ,,, ",'^'""li 
 
 Hlld t'oi 
 imitv 
 
 ReiniJHiteg of. 
 
 urth an estimate that suel, a sum is re,,iiired for th.-ne i,i„ „„suh " (M But a 
 hy aw whieh autlion..eH the levy for township ,,ur,,o,s ', , f ™rtai , „,, nevs 
 
 isZiVly''l'a.r"'''' "' ''"""'■ ""■ """""" "■'I"""'' 'l-.ef''r l.'v X 
 ,.al'.''!!' 'rr'i""',"r\/"'' "'"*"' *"'""' P"'l"«^'« >" f'^^ fun amount in onr 
 
 ; r of t'l:: '■ "" r-'"""" '","r '"'"••■• ■«■ "" "'^' f"- "•■ *'• '-v-'i 
 
 , t ' f 1 towns),,,,, „,i,„.,l, for it iH exeivising n power not only 
 1 .., e,Te,„pon .hem, l,„t ...xpreHnly eo„fe,Te.l ,.,,„„'a„othe,- „„ f- 
 
 Hh, 1; '!;.'■ 1"" ""'>, f «'""^'"t ""^■'■'^^-1 to .,.stifyll,iH,.on,se 
 u.wtha the t ownslnp eoune,l has aHoe.'taineil that, owini; totl,.>la,m' 
 
 HnSri':';i '""''' '■;■'' ' '^ "— '''-'t^^ < ->• very fai'shoit ..f , l,^. 
 
 li. ."h, . '^';"«"1''™''1-' deh,;,en,.y woul.l remain to he n,a<k ui. 
 , he, o, 1 1 1 T "•'^^"■'""•'^'' «""I<1 '"'v.- no funds to meet, an.l 
 t Kleto e smh ,1 hylaw w,ih iieeeHsary to supply tlios,- fund.s. 
 If -mr .leeisi,,,, had to rent upon any smh gn.uml, it woulil i.ein'.il' 
 s H MHal,!,. that all those fact. sl,o.,l,l 1„. estahlishe.l hefore u« ; l,„t we 
 
 link ,.ven assiiniing everything .suggeste.l, that this will not .sustain 
 
 :L- Z'Jt ' '","?'' "" ""■■'''"'' "■'' '■'• ''''•'■'■''■"' '" »><■ Vrpo., of 
 miitinii a ae.fifKiiiij. {<•) ' ' 
 
 \ l.y law i.naeting 'that ih,. sum of three pun,e in the poun,l he levio,! an.l 
 
 1 f T ""•■,''"'■'•«''* year, ,o,u,l!/ ,1,,,/ fonmshi/, iurhoM, and a por- 
 
 r hi ,Lr.."'"'; ""'"/", '"-' ''}"'""* "" '■'^^•""'■^ •''■ '•"''''« '""' '•■•i'igoH as t he eoun. 
 
 •lioft,,,r'u •;'■"•''* *'"'^' '"''''":^:'-' ■■"""''"• "• l'«haml,.,l„verto he 
 in, lit ot tlie ooiif d for the ensuing year," was iiuaahed. {d) 
 
 l)K.vi.ER, J. says, (p. 13,5) : - 
 
 fhli"!""' "'''"'"" ^'''•' j'y'""' '""-' '"' 'luashed altogether. As to 
 Ldv,. ,1 !',"'"'""'e ™tes for c.mnty purposes, it is ba.ffor the reason 
 a 1, 11 , ?• >","''7'"'*^' case |//,7./,.. v. 5r'o»v,-,A;/, „f E„,,hraM,i, supra] 
 u, t) ,., this l.y-law aflonls no „„ „f telling how much i.uis't be 
 
 ledu. U.,1 from he sum „f t'.^.-i dir. ,t,.l to he raiseil : nor yet can it 
 t as,xrtaine<l h,.w nuieh the rate of three pen,,, in the poun.l must 
 
 , , ,, w I I Vr '■ '" '"' "'"' I""'*'"" "f ^-""''-^ "'"'^'i the township 
 n ■ lu.,1 authority to „„p„se. There are also other apparent ob- 
 ^l^_to„Ht,>thisl,xdawwli„h It is not iioce.ssary to advert to for the 
 pmpiise of siiHtiUinng our judgnunt." 
 
 It is cxpies.sly proviii, il (, ) that— 
 
 •• Kvery loial municipal council, in paying over . . .its 'jhare ,)f anv rx . 
 •""nty rate or any other tax or rate lawflilly ,„,pose.l for PnnS o iS ^•^^"'^^'•-'"cy "' 
 m|„,ses .s/,„// supply out of the fun.ls of tin' municipality Zj X7ctcy"t *"'"""' 
 
 li ,u V in'^i,':"/';'^'"'''//'^ '^' '"■'•• '^"' '^''"" ""* '•' '"-■'•' answerahl,. f^r any 
 h i.iiv ansingfr,,ni the abatements of, or inability to collect ♦' tax on 
 l« ' '0,1.1/ pi„pert y other than for county rates. " ' 
 
 It has therefore been ,leci,le,l that a 1„. al municipality has no power to 
 
 St . 0.1 t J '!? r'" . ^ '."""•'■ ^"^^ " '"' •'""^'i-'''-' for the cost o'fcolleet- 
 mj, tH, oount\ rate, for the abatements and losses which may occur in tho 
 
 ^fl| 
 
 ■ collected. 
 
 (fil Fklchnrv. TowiiMpofKiiphrnMa, 13 U.C.R. 129(1856). 
 
 ('') Ptr RoiiiNsox, C.,T., /.',. 1,3,3. 
 
 ('•) /V RoiuNsoN, CI., Fl,u-her v. rowmhip 0/ Euplmmn, .mjm, alp. 132. 
 
 ('(I 11/,,// V. Tomiislnp of Collinnwood, 13 b'. U. R. !.34(l85tt). 
 
 (' ) S,., s. 223 of " ThK As^tHxment Ac/" (R.8.0. c. 224.) 
 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 k 
 
 A 
 
 
 /. 
 
 (/. 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 1.25 
 
 tuau 
 
 150 ''"^" 
 
 1^ 1^ 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1^ ■;£ 12.0 
 
 m 
 
 U 11.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporalion 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
 
 "h" 
 
 '^^ 
 
? 
 
 ,v 
 
 4b> 
 
 V4 
 
 ^\ 
 
 f/i 
 
 •to 
 
f ! I 
 
 426 
 
 Sec. 4M. 
 Note (al. 
 
 Dfticieiicv i 
 iimuuiit of 
 
 UlXfH 
 
 reiili/.i'd. 
 
 MUNICII'AI, l!Y-LA\VS. 
 
 collection of it, ukI for tlic taxes on the laiiclH of iioii reHidenls wliieli mav imt 
 be eolleeted. (a) In the hiHt case, Mowat, V. ('., said, ('/) 
 
 "Tlie addition to tlie <'ounty rate colunni |of a percentage] for tl'c 
 cost of collection [and] for tlie piissihie deticii'iicy in res[)ect of tin; 
 taxes on the lands of non-residents seems to nie to havolii'en aji eriur. 
 I think the allowance should not have been n)a<le in that cohuiiii. 
 The [Act] expressly directed tlie township to supply on/ ufth' ;/. ufnti 
 J'iiikIh of tlu miiiiicijKilitii n\\\ deficiency arising from the nonjiaynicnt 
 of the tax on land. 'I'lie amount of the rate in respect of their mi|iHi(l 
 taxes on land l)eiiig made good to the county out of th(^ general fiimls 
 of the townsliip lieeonies, as from time to time aftcrwarils rcalizid, 
 part of the general funds of tlie township. The policy of tlic Li'f.'i-- 
 lature aj)pears to bavi' been to guard as far as possible tln' iiiom ys 
 rai.sed in tlie townsliip by its uiunicipal authority for I'mx inci.il, 
 county, school and other special inirposes from the control of >li.. 
 township council, tlicse moneys not lieing raised liy their aiitliorilv, 
 ■ir not going to piiriioscs over wliii'h they have jurisdiction. " 
 
 And again ; (c) 
 
 "It is now suggested that the 11th .section of " I'h' .1..,.,,. 
 nil III All" (il) .... sanctions wliat was done here, 'riiiit 
 sec'tion directs every local municipality in tlie estimates of tlic yiar 
 to " make due allowi-.nce " etc.. but .says nothing as to tlic column in 
 which the allowance is to be entered . . . I think it is sutticiiiitly 
 apparent . . . that it is contrary to the intention and polic\ of tiic 
 Legislature that the townsliip should mix u]) in the " ciainty rate " 
 cobiiun. money of which tlicy are to liftve the control, with tlic money 
 levied for the couiitv." 
 
 B^^-laws for 405. The council of even' municipality may pass one liv- 
 
 raismg money , , , , ,,•' . . .i*^ , "^ . •' ' , ,, .•' 
 
 by rate. 'A-w, or .several by-laws, authorizing the levying anrl collectiiio' 
 
 of a rate or rates of so much in the dollar upon the (i.^si'sserl 
 
 value of the property therein as the council deems sufficient to 
 
 raise the sinns required on such estimates. 55 V. c. 42, s. 3(i(). 
 
 Tiikor from 10 V. c. IS'J, s. 31 (18.'i:iy. 
 
 (a) " One by-law or several by-lawa." 
 
 It is quite po.ssiliie that, owing to the causes mentioned in s. 4(t4, the tii\cs 
 collected may fall short of the nmount required. The deficiency may Ijc niiide 
 up, either (1) by imposing a further rate under this section or '.'l) (if tin i" 
 are unappropriated funds on hand) liy a by-law under s. 4()(). 
 
 (b) As to the eti'ect of promulgating a bv-law pas.sei 
 s. 380. 
 
 1 under lliis si'ition >ic 
 
 If the amount 406. If the amount collected falls short of the sums re- 
 short'*''' ^""'' Muii't'tl' the council may direct the deficiency to be made ii|) 
 
 from any unappropriated fund belonging to the inunici;iaHt\ . 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 361. 
 
 Taken from 10 V. c. 18-.', s. 31 (isri.il. 
 
 Estimates 
 may be 
 reduced. 
 
 407. If there is no unappropriated fund, the deficiency iiiiiy 
 be equally deducted from the sums estimated as required, m' 
 from any one or more of them. 55 V. c. 42, s. 8(i2. 
 
 Taken from 1(1 V. c. 18'J, «. 31 (1863). 
 
 (a) Oriir V. Toiriinhi/) of St. Vinreiit, 12 Grant ;W0 ; x. r. I.S (irant 51'2. 
 {h) 13 (irant, at pp. 518-519. ( c )//>,</, p 520. (r/) Now .s. 404 of this A. 
 
 iiii 
 
BY-LAWS RESPECTING YEARLY RATES. 43? 
 
 atedb„t.f any portion of the amount in eVcrshaX,n" "'''' ^•^''• 
 lected on account of a special tax unon „nv n.f,^:l ?,r!" -"V- ">'>'-"■ 
 
 m 
 
 c. '42 s 363 "PP^'^P^"^**^^ t« the special local o).ject 5?V 
 
 h4SdIred t'hnvl r*«^™P««ed or levied for anv v-urshall Ve.lv tax.s 
 rhp W 1, Vt ^''''!? "npo^ed and to he .lue . n anri from '" '""'"'• 
 
 the 1st day of January of tlu' then cunvnf ,r^«.. j- ■? P""'' f>'>m 
 
 the 31st day of December therpof nn^ .i^ ■''"'''"" '"''^'^ •*<» •''"'• 
 provided bv the enTpHiwL u ' 1 •"'•' "^herwise -xpressly »nl,.sH .thor. 
 
 L directed tot ISSrls^V.^-iT^'^^i:' "'"'' '''^ ^'""^ "^ """"• 
 
 Taken from the A«,ses8>i,ent Art of lsfi,i, ,a,..in ^•, ,, ;i;„ ,. ,,^. ' 
 
 '■'"""-'/ for the then ,un v .?,V -,„, •'"''' '"; '•""«i'l«'''i''I '^' /''"•,. /,„ „ }^ l'^'" .v«i"y 
 
 that this n,eant that the t xes' , v'e ,■'• h n","' '" ''' ""^ '""tetule, 
 
 • ''■"'» the 1st of .Ta„„an = b„[ thJn ..Xfu!^'!. ^ '""'''" 
 
 111 Corhill — ■ 
 
 ■oiisidei-ed ((.« ,/», on 
 interpret tlie section. 
 
 as inlln,; ;^ 1 1;".;:;!'; ';;?';(';' ;';ir -« V "f the statute. U-e rea.l it 
 the purp,«e of rates n.ltiv. ^T' ■^■^■'"- f',"; "" -nniieipalities for 
 what pirt of a ear hv 1, «■■ , "•M"'"^"""^ that, no' nmtter in 
 
 passe,/, the taxes sd h'ersidZr',"*''- '''"^^ '^^ t"-^- "my he 
 rent year." ' onsi.lere.l as impose,! for the wh 
 
 lM/^//v..tA-/.,„»,(,)\v,,,.,x. I.., „•,,,(,, 4.,,)._. 
 
 hole eur ■ 
 
 wh,'ii it is 
 hut it i-anniit 
 
 tiK'n,-f.,r he ,.a,niot ,litra ,, ,1 ,'^ ;;'■''''•' 8'!* '"•^ '•""•■ "»'' "■<^.' 
 -nfon^e payn,..nt nntil he h. < le. at Cr,r.' 'h "•'"""'"'« 'o 
 ""■! - en,an,le,I payn.ent, or has n ^ mitt '^ . /'" "'" r'"'>' *"-^^'' 
 
 --i:.!« paynent if the part;i;e'r ;;:!i;i::r':::!;:;:. tr-' ""■ 
 
 And 
 
 pality. 
 again 
 
 he nnniici- 
 
 y.:r'.,S:i:'",:^';Ki:;J«- ;-.;;-;> .in, .,ra parti..u,„r 
 
 Pa.vs it up c. a ,iav «hi,.l has no .^f- ,,.,/"' T'^'T '" "•'"""'•■■ "«' 
 ...-.t haa gone hy.-hut O^U^i^^^^^'^^^Lj^'' ""'r (">• 't-^ P".v. 
 wmie." "" 'tS'-Diiiplete aeerual lias still t,> 
 
 ("I 
 
 -g-s ^^i=;^.'%;r5;rars»r-K i 
 
 '^-I'HV.c.ieOs. 14;C.«. i;.C.c.5;5.s. ,6, 
 ('•) !>(irant478, (18H2) , 
 
 '") '«<^'. P. 416, (1SC8). 
 
 {<l) 23U. C. R. !.-,4, (1864). 
 
 1 
 
 
 !| 
 
 i ; ^iin; 
 
 
 I^iW^ ' 
 
 '1 
 
 a 
 
 t 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 ! 
 
 
 i 
 
 ^^^■Ki 
 
 
 1 
 
 H^ 
 
 i 
 
 PHk 
 
 
 <! 
 
 u' 
 
 'J' 
 
 f: 
 
 i 
 
 •([111 
 
t 
 
 42.S 
 
 Sees. 409. 
 
 Note lai 
 ^^"lll■ll iiiiniiiil 
 taxes iirc 
 ■• rliie." 
 
 -MIXK'IPAL BY-LAWS. 
 
 The Hcctiiiii \v;is- iiiiiciidci! in IKOli, »( 
 
 nIiuuIiI iidt only Imvi; ln'i^n idnsi.lnxMl t _ 
 
 iiiiij; with .Tammiy 1st Imt also tliat tlicv slionlVl iHM'diisiiirn'd as 
 and fmni .ianuarv 1st 
 
 MS to provide that the yeai^'s ta\i' 
 'lave lieen iniposeil for the year liei;in 
 
 due 
 
 Priority of 
 rlelientiires. 
 
 The meaning of the section, as tlnis amended, was verv fidly diseus.ved in 
 (■/niml„rl,nii v. Titnn /■ {„) where, unde'.' a l>vdaw of the'C'itv of Toronto nn,- 
 \i<lnig that the tax " ' ...... . . i 
 
 till' the yea.' shoulil ')(■ due on .Inne 4th, a tax colle'eioi 
 left with tlie |)laintill on May •Jdth a tax hill shewing the amount of his taxes 
 and (without turther deinanil> issuei! a distress warrant on .luiie l'2th and sohi 
 the plaiiititrs goods under it on .lune LSth. 
 
 It was held that the delivery of the hill on May -.'((th. before the laves 
 wirei'ue even if it, could lie oonsiciertd a rlemaiu'l of the taxes within llii^ 
 meaning of s, i:U (1) of '• T/ir .I.w.mw'h/ .Iw," (since amended)-^ was of i„, 
 avail, the taxes not yet lieing " due,'' and that the sale of plaintitrs gooils w.is 
 therefore illegal. Wil.son, ( '. .1., in giving j\idgmem says (/,|:- 
 
 " The section refeired to cannot lie given ert'eef to in the terms in 
 which it is expressed. The taxes may he "considered to have heen 
 ill and from the lirst of .Ianuarv," &c.. aflci 
 th- y have heen ascertained and declared, hut n<it liefore ; for until 
 
 the taxes when imposed shall li;nc 
 
 ind heilueat thai anteceilenl period; and tlw! 
 
 ma\- lie so consistently and [iroperly enough in com]iiitiiig the time 
 
 the sale of lands ii: arreai' for" taxes, as in H'oyx/v v. /ia/l. (,| 
 
 ill arrangements lietween landlord and tenant, vendor ami 
 
 jicrhaps in other eases. Hut when the Stiitiitc 
 
 " not only " he considered to have heen imposed." 
 
 on niid from the first of .lanuary," ki\, it rai i 
 
 not only are there no taxes until the\- aic li\cil. 
 
 imposed and to Ik' due 
 thy 111 
 
 then lliey liave no existence 
 a retroactive effect 
 
 for 
 or 
 
 purchaser, and 
 says the taxes shall 
 liu't shall '-lie '/h. 
 mean that, liecausi 
 
 until a ileiiiiuiil 
 
 V. Jollllx. ( I'] liv 
 
 liiit also hecause they cannot lie sued or distriiined for 
 has liecii made for them liy the collector." 
 The cH'ect of the section wa.s still further considered in linhli. 
 Osi.Ki;. .1. .A., who says («/) ;•- 
 
 " The section relates merely to the |)eriod of the fiscal year, and 
 not t<i a postiionemenlof the time for |)ayment of the taxesof'the ycai , 
 which, though '-due" from the eonimeiiceiiient of the vear, are mil 
 liayalile or in arrear until the collector has received hi.s loll and liis 
 taken the iiecessiiry steps to enalile him to distrain. The wor' 
 "due" has no relation to the time of iiayment of the taxes, m , 
 their liciug in arrear, referring hack as it diies to a period when tli, 
 have not even lieen asceitaiiied. " 
 Ami again : - 
 
 "One ohji'ct of the amendment |of ISfiti] was proliatily to simplify 
 
 the mode of ascertaining when taxes could lie .said to he due, fcr 
 
 the purpose of selling IiukIs for taxes and comimfing the time 
 
 necessary to elajise lieforc they could he otl'ered for sale, thus re- 
 
 nioviug the ohjections which invalidated the sales w, ipiestion in fm-d 
 
 V. I'riiiiiliml, ill) h')l/i/v. Miirklfin ii] and Cnininrv. M<ir/,l,n-snii (/)." 
 
 In f>' ruiiiiij/y. /Inn; ( ) the defendant in purchasingn liusii.esscovenaiited to 
 
 pay all dehts and liahilities due or accruing, contracted liy t .le vendor in cmi- 
 
 nection therewith. .-Vt the time of the agreement the stock in trade hail heeii 
 
 assessed, liut the rate was not imposed nor the amount of taxes a.seertaincd imlil 
 
 some lime afterwards. //(-/(/. that until the rate had lieen struik the taxes 
 
 were not" a delit or lialiility due or accruing contracted liy the vendor." 
 
 410.— (1 ) All debentures is.sued before the l.st day of Jnn- 
 uaiy, 1867, by municipal eorporation.s, under any by-law, and 
 based upon the yearly value of rateable property at the tiuu' 
 of the passiniT of such by-law, shall hold the order of priority 
 
 ('0 31 C. P. 460(1HS1). 
 (c) 29 0. p. 4(i;t(i.s7.S). 
 (;/) P. i:u. 
 
 (0 14(lnint -Jil (1H!)7). 
 (k) 4 0. H. -JtHi, (IHHH). 
 Itep. -itKI.SIISi, 
 
 And 
 
 (/)) P. 460. 
 
 (./■) Hi A. i?. 1-20(1.HH9). 
 ill) iHiraiit 478 (l,S(i'.'). 
 (./) I'SOranteo" (1S71). 
 ItiD-ynit-miiii v. I'mh't: 'M Nova Sculiii 
 
BV-LAWS KKSPECriN,; YE.UiLY JUJES. 
 
 429 
 
 whicli they occupied on ^be said Kt ,l.., e r 
 and each luunicipHlcorpomiionli.ivin/^ • •'"""'"•>'- !««? ^ Sec.«o. 
 shall levy a rate on the ^1' ml ,' , " T ""'r' ^''^l^entures Note ,a.. 
 property within the niuricinaltv^ni •' 1'! "^ ''"^ rateable H-nv ,■„,.. f,„ 
 e.,ual to that leviable or nroducc:^l" Zih'''^ to,Pro<lnce a sun. f::\:::f ^^'^'^ 
 
 property as established brttasse,: / 
 
 1«66; and such rates shall be anXd L T^/"'' *''^' ^'^r 
 
 such debentures, or of the inLS' o ^ h ^detntur^^'""'^ f '"' "^' ''•"■"-' 
 
 inp .. the terms of the by-laws under vl l- 1. 1 '' ''.'=''^^^'- "■'^■'>- ''>-"'' 
 
 (2) In cases where a sinkin^f i '^' """"'^ '^™'^"'' ""'"""'" 
 
 oither by the inveS:.::;';^';^;^^^-^^';^ ^<' '- P-vided Ka.e.,,.,,,. 
 rate on the increase in value ovei , n a"io"nt, or on a ing f,„„i. 
 
 rate shall be levied as sha II a lea^t T'' 'V\f"'"' '''"' '^"^'> '^ 
 intended to be set apart 55 V alo'T'^eS ' '""' ""^'""'^^^^ 
 
 'r»k.„ f..„,„ , ,„. A»se»«„e„t Act of 1«'0. (2().;t„ \-. ,, ,ij', ',." ,',_ 
 
 (al Nee iKitf (a) to Sfetioi, 40;{ F..«- if „,„. , , 
 "'»y iHt, IN(i7 .an l,e still curmit. »".^ > 'W'fiilures isHucI l^.f,,,-,. Jan- 
 
 any nW^,^^^';;;Sit;;;,-"»eil ,„ay by by-law exen.pt , , 
 age of ice for eol^n.Sl p^l^.^^/^^J ';:;;'^''»^for the sti ^'^ ^^ 
 water company in whole or i n 'f fv ' /">'.. ^''^t^-^vorks or f-n, 'taxa' 
 
 water company in whole c r i , a t tVon /"^.- '''"^''''■"^■^- or < 
 ■school taxes lor any nerio 1 J\ ^^'om taxation except as t.. ' 
 [■'^"'ay ■] renew th^ it .'pti°fl3f J^"^ ^en y.ari«nd to 
 ing ten years. ^-^emption for a further period not exceed- 
 
 Mill, 
 
 ing ten years. 
 
 ... ' »i» Ac. i„ ...,p..e, .,f 4is lb": icis: "■■<"■-"» ir™;."' 
 
 "tcessarj- of two-thirds of all th^ „ .nf )' '^^'"''"^ ■'*^"^" be '"ajcnty 
 
 (,7) iNothnit; in this section pnnfoi^ 1 1 m ''.v-kws and 
 
 pal councirtron. conTpS n^fr If''' P'*^'"'"* '^ »'",.i- ■•«'—t.^. 
 ^"ts,negotiationsinresnec; of u?; ^"'^'"^"ts or arran^^e- '"'P''^^'- 
 
 t" April !st, 1899. n:r^:Lt:ntr^^:'^r;^'' -p'^rii-c;, 
 
 ^.■■■via.e under the p^;L2;?^^f5?-;^;:?^;f^^^^^ 
 
 01 
 
 cip 
 men 
 
 'I 
 
 • * 5 
 
 1 •(' 
 
I 'Mil 
 
 t -U 
 
 y.iO MUNICll'AI, liY-LAWS. 
 
 Tec. 411 existed prior to flie said date ; but any sucli agreeiiu'iits or 
 Noteia'. Hrmnjieiiieiits iiuiy lie eoiiipletetl and carried o\it as tli()ii;;li 
 this section liad not been passed ; nor sliail it be necessary to 
 submit any by-law for sucli purpose to the vote of the electors 
 of tlie municipality. Provided nevertheless that any such 
 ai;reement or arraiifjement shall be completed on or before the 
 1st clay of September, 1«!I9. (J2 V. (2nd Session) c. 2(), s. 25. 
 
 Thf powiT iif iii>iiii('i|>nl cniiiiiiN In ('xi'Mi|>t imiMufiiiturins.' i-sUililislinu'iils from mxiili' i. 
 was llr^i iciiifiTicd in 1M1> In :il \'. c .'lii, «. ^4. I'liiU'r llmi Acl iimiiii'iiuililli's wen- uullinii/iil 
 to cxciiipt frniii lii\iili"ii f.u'iin.v iioiiciil not Idmu'ct tliiiri Ihi' M'!ir» " nmimfai'tuifrs ..f whdIIi n-, 
 coltiiii-. l;1u»-. |iii|pfi- uMil -iirh ('Mitlur iiiiiiiiinilities i>f tlu' like imlnri'." In IHi'.i this | 
 
 i<l>'<l > 
 Acl i>f 1^7:!, (:«; V. 
 
 IS ti) <n\('i- "uii\ iimiintiuinriiii.' estuMislimfnt." <;{:{ \ . 
 
 ■ill, s. ir..i ii, til. 
 
 . 4s, 
 
 ■J.'ill.l Ii 
 
 U' •ifillitti Yr 
 
 a : 
 
 " Km'I'V niiliiii'ipal icunicil «liiill liavi' llii' iiowc r nf i\(Mi|itiiii.' anv iiiamifai-liiiiii: 
 i'>talili<li'iiRMil 1,1 wlinli' or ill (lail Iniiii la\ali"li Inr anj pi'iii"! ii'it Icniui r tlinii lii 
 
 mil til I'l'iii'U this I'M'inplinii f'li- !\ fiii-thi r |ici-iiiil mil exti'mliin; liii it 
 
 In l^^'J similar (mwfr was i-unlfni'il in iisi 
 
 IsM, (47 \. 
 
 ;w 
 
 f ;»!,■ Ihinls uf till- mimilicis nf tin 
 
 until was iiiaili' nci . 
 
 Im 
 
 in t'\i-ry i-asi'. Tin- wnril- 
 
 \'. c. 4-.' 
 
 ;!i;- 
 
 also li.S.d. 
 
 cM'i'Iit as til 
 
 anil llif siTtiiin wa 
 
 iMi' ailili'il ill I'll' Hi'visinn of l.s 
 
 iili'il i 
 
 1.1 inrliiili- "nii\ linililinic fur till' sturauc iil 
 
 ' Ii. S. I). 
 
 . til tile [iiiwlT lit 
 
 -ipitl I 
 
 ,ial|i. 
 
 Is'.i.-, 
 
 i V. I'. I-J, 
 
 inu'll tn I'M milt fl'illi ta\aliii;i tin 
 
 |irii)ii-rl> nf a sirnt railwax i'iiiii]iaii,\ ami llic inrnnu' ili.'ii\i'il tlirrct 
 
 .\s tn till' (f 
 
 ifnrmrr) |ii 
 
 nil' At" 
 
 f inlinicitial riinm;ils tn aiil inaliiifarlnri 
 
 liy ihi'-liarehi.lili' 
 r I'stalilislniu'iits li\ wa\ 
 
 illl,y.. 
 
 (a) -V I'.v 
 
 ;ii V, 
 
 ;iii. 
 
 t-t cM'tniitiiif; ■• iifw iimi 
 
 ulfll(■lcl^il'^ 
 
 ml liiiiiti'il 111 tlinsc iliiiii), a s|ioi'iliril iimiuiiit nf lnisiiie.s.s, wiis liflil had. mi 
 
 /'. ,' .\. Wii.siiN .1. (/i): - 
 
 " 'I'lic liv-Iaw |ii'iivic(i',s tliat I'vcry persDii, tiini, nf coi'iHinUiiiii. wlm 
 shall tlii'rcaftci' I'liiiitiii'Mii' anil ptdcwil to larry mi any in ir nni 
 
 fiiiliiri iif the iialiirt' ciniti'iiiplati'il hy the Statiiti'. 
 
 II h( 
 
 It ai 
 I 
 
 >pcai's tn nil 
 
 that thi 
 
 s is c'lnailv hai 
 
 as It IS f,'ivir 
 
 l'.Vl'lll|ll. 
 
 h. 
 
 'iii'lil 
 
 til Ill'W IlllSllll'SSI'S II 
 
 vcr print' I'stalilislii'd ImsiiH'ssi's uf the same kiml. 
 1 ill) licit tliiiiU it wniilil he against the Statute tn pinviile that n" 
 I'cittnii iiiaiiiifaetiireis shinilil he exempt frniii taxatinii ; heiaiise il 
 all per.siins uf the same line uf Imsiiiess un the same fnutiiii;, 
 
 plan 
 
 withunt <.'iviiin any advantanes nr privileges 
 
 tn line or ninre nf thai 
 
 trade nvel' the ntl 
 
 do I think it wnnld he had heiaiHi' it 
 
 nave i-dtliiii liianilfartiiieis senile advantage uvef wnulleii nr u 
 nfaetnrers, fnr the Statute did nnt intend that eveiy Ui 
 
 thei- 
 iif 111 
 
 fai'tiire sliunld he exempted ur that nune uf them shuiild, liiu that all 
 ur any nf them shmild he . xempted as the cuiineil uf the iiiniiii ipa!il\ 
 might deem advi.sahle. 'I'here iniglit he special reasnns wliieli niiglit in- 
 duce them til I'lilt ivate and eneuni'age iino ni- mure hrani'hes uf t raiic that 
 did nnt ap|ily tuntlier hranches. 15ut ill iiu case - is A., nf the ccitlnii 
 nr any particular trade, to get a henetit which l>. uf the sametiailc is 
 nut to get alsu, I'Vir this is a mnnnpuly uf the wurst ilescriptimi, and 
 it caiinut he neie.s.sary eitlier fur the prnper stimiilns nf Ihc inuli, 
 thuiinh it iiiav stimulate \. very wunderfully in that trade. Inil ihrti 
 
 inly at the ex| 
 
 .'iise nf Ii, 1 aisii think, that if iiiie iiiamifac tiiicr 
 
 tu he exenijit. that all iii,'iiiufactiirei's uf the same trade miist hi 
 eiiipt. tlinugh theydunut each em])hiy in carrying nn hiisii 
 
 Slim exeeei 
 
 ling >il, (IIMI, and tliuiigh they dn nnt each pay wee 
 
 wages tn nperative 
 
 irge hiisiness i 
 
 kly il 
 rxceeding.S'ie. l'"ui' this is tn ]ii'iitec'l tin 
 
 iiist the small heginning, and it is well k 
 
 iinwii I hat a 
 
 large trade is always I'umhicted iiinre ecnnnmieally in prnpniti 
 
 lall I 
 
 and II 
 
 piires less piutectiun. 
 
 It is 
 
 a.s vii'iuiis a I 
 
 listi 
 
 tiun tn make hetween the capitalist and the energetic hand 
 
 as it is Id nia 
 
 ke hetween the uld and the new iiiamifacturei 
 
 An exempt inn slinnld tint he granted arhitraiily ; there i night tn liea siitliiiinl 
 piihlic henelit tu the tax-payers uf the lucidity tu sustain a hy law. and tn sii|i 
 pnrt theexemptiiin there innst lie a giiud anil valid cniisideratiuii which sliiniM 
 V cniinec'ted witli the Inisiness uf the maiiufacluriiig estahlisli- 
 
 he III sniiie wa 
 
 meiit. 
 
 Wl 
 
 iiuinieiimlity agreed with Ihenwnertu exempt twn c^ 
 
 (i/; III Pirlr and Ton-n of hiiinlds, -2!) U. ('. R. •101 (IStii)). 
 il,) I'. 4(»T. 
 
HV-LAWS GKAXTING EXEMPTION FRf.M TAXATION. 
 
 481 
 
 iiminifa. tiiriiij,' cstaMislmiciUs in conoid, t:.,., .■ i • 
 
 (»lu.lnl>,MnuMi,.i;„litvha,la.Tc. ho ' ^' ''''^^^^^^ Sec 411 
 
 ' ' •' '■ • "•'*' Miiiiiiifacuii ■ 
 l"l";'ki"lun.,i.aH„coMtivu.t: .UMltlmt aft it" ', ,,'1*1 ' '.'""^"''''■'t i <wn nts, otr., 
 
 MJtf:rs:,;;;l;:j"-!;:;;!;;;;r;;;;, i^';;;;i;;;;;i-;i ..I. , .„ 
 
 taxatiot, a.-., cnstn,,.,! sultW. Sec "'.t'.'i,, s", " ' '• 77 ■ ^""V^-'-^y ('■<">' 
 
 t"i tl„. ^-,aM, l,nsiMi.s.s might l„. ..n.,.tr,l 1 , , ' ■; '' ' .'"''' '','"''l'"K^«"ital,l,. 
 tn .l,s,.rin,lnat._. a.,-,i„st „iI„t la,-... n i i . |,|i . '" '*'';' "' ""' ''.v-l-nv was 
 
 ass..ssniriit >i]> pnipn'tv alunit t,, l„. ns,.,l f, , „ '.■ '.'A-'''"' lniiitinj; tlif 
 
 ;bi" Except as to school taxes.- In Cin, „r\fhn,;,„,,y r„ .r „'■■ 
 <■: ..; a hvlaw wl,i,.|, exempt..,! pLin, ''' ,T '''''■ "'' 
 nHmyinal taxes, rates an(ll,.vi,.s an,l as ss,m.,, ' ''"f">"'.">t.s t,„n, '-all 
 «.s l,el,| n,.t to exen,p, sn,.|, property W^Xlu'r,;!"'"- ' """"" '""' '^""' " 
 /'■ '■ f'lruAM : — 
 
 wonls 'ratesa,„l l''vi..san,l aLs s e ^ ^ , s I nt,;: '?'r' '"• ''"'"^ 
 t l.e satne f M.^ as ' taxes ' with wl,i,.|, ,1 ^''^ . ! , j^ a"- mean j„st 
 imwiHipal jn the enaetinL' ,lii,s,. „■„ • ,,, ■ '"'"'"•■<'• I he won 
 l-ertainiM. ,,r l,eK,n,i„, to'!^ nimHeiMM, '"""": t'Tv V" "'" "■"^" "' 
 iiniumeiiiahlv ineorporateil as ■, . , ,i \ '^^ -law Mas one of 
 
 ote n,ean, no ,„ore Ihan'wo.;^ it ^,;,!^:7T^:'T'?'f Vr"^' 
 'city or corporation taxes,- cte ■■(/■). ' """''' 'I'l'M.een 
 
 iCi "And to renew such exemption for a further form «r* 
 
 ".' '•'■•'>'■"■ -a. ly he. .^^(T.•ise,l ,,n,.,. ,^, o CiMnaTH ?V?^"- ■ '''"' l'""^''' 
 
 ti'H, .anmil exceed twenty years (,,). ' "'^'""■'' l"'no<l of e.x,.,np. 
 
 ' ViH,,refcrre.l to in note (m) o .Xi) J , '. (;,';"•'' %'"!'-"• -' "' '<• ■^'^ 
 
 '■■"" V. /.'./>' ,-, :).-, \. \-, , ,!,,,,. i5„f _ as to ;,.,,:,; 7 • '"•':'' • ■•• '■- '• ' ■'""""'/■ 
 
 ^-notejai to that section, an.l the <,.... . f v) "" "" ^•"■'' '' ''.v-Iaw. 
 '"■I" f" !"• I'qK'alahle nnder the eircMinstan,-, " ,, ', 1, '' ""-' '''•'''"■■" "'•'■'■ 
 
 n^wm. ,„ote./i,; ,:::[:^^ ;!; s:;(:'^;,r ;:'-,if •'''"" - ''"""". ^7 <.. k. :m 
 xi;::- ./:,.! ■.:'iv"^'y;;'^,;f,-i.- w,,,.,. ■„ s. .4,, „f the <■. ,,. ,, ,..,, 
 
 
 
 ilU 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 i i 
 
 i . I 
 
ll tiiill 
 
 4:i2 ML'NICII'AI. IIV-I.AWS, 
 
 Sees. 412 (11 
 
 When Ou 
 
 I'iitf 
 
 inipo 
 
 l)V a 
 
 \,\U 
 
 IllilV 
 
 \<v 
 
 mill 
 
 ■imI. 
 
 413. 418. — (1) If, on account of a sum being on hand from u 
 previouH year, or a sum being on hami which has been iiiTi\rii 
 from tho work, or from tlie investment of the sinking t'nnil, 
 
 "'*' or on account of the increased value of property lial)le to 
 assessment, it is found to be unnecessary to levy the full rntu 
 imposed by any by-law, in order to raise tho instalment of the 
 sinking fund and interest thereby required to be rai.sed for any 
 year, or to raise such instalments for any future years of tin; 
 then unexpired time which the delientures have to run, the 
 council may pass a l)y-law reducing the rate for such year or 
 for any such future years, so that no more money may bo col- 
 lected than the amount required. 
 
 Tiikcii frniii .-.(I \ . r. 2'.i, ». 1(1 |1kn7), lejii-nl'iiK 40 V. c. Is, ». :)(i!i (1|. 
 
 (2) No .such by-law shall be pas.sed unless, having I'egnrd 
 to the time the debentures have to run, a proper proportion nf 
 .sinking fund and interest has been levied, according to the 
 intention of the original by-law. 55 V. c. 42, a. ;^()7. 
 
 Tnkeii frniu -111 V. c. Ks, s. Hdii cJ). Cf. Hl.'i V. c. Kill, s. lii; 
 c. .'ll, 89. -aCp, ilT ; :m V. c. 48, s», 2(111, au ; K.S.O. IsTV, c. 174, 
 
 ! V. c. inl, ss. 2:)J, •).t:l ; ill.:; 
 !.. ^.Id, XA : 4(1 V. I . IH, s. 
 
 :i 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 'M; 
 
 Jiiiililliri 
 
 Foi'imT Liiw. (a.) Si'L' iilso till' provisions (if s, .Wil (Hi. As has iilivmly huon iiointeil mitd'), 
 it wa.s lu'ii'ssary piioi' to IHTi) I'O, that a liy-law croating a defit— iinlt-ss siuli 
 lU'lit was ixiyalik' as iiroviiled liy s. ,SH(), -slioiiM settle an ei|iial ainuial -pei ial 
 rate •' siiHieient acconling to tlie iiniouiit of ratealile iiidperty a])pi'Mriii;,' 
 l)y the last revised asHessinent roll to diseliavge the delit and interest mIhh 
 respectively payahle," and it was direeted Tiy the Aet that the aniMimt 
 of siiih ratealile nropertv should lie ascertained irrespective of any fiituic 
 increase in its value, anil of any income in the nature of tolls, inteivst or divi 
 deiids from the work in which the money raised was to he invested, or frnin aii\ 
 stock, share or interest therein, and of any ineonie to lie derived frnm i lie 
 tempiirary investment of the sinking fund {<■), 
 
 It therefore frei|ucntly hapi)en(d that the rate fixed liy such a hy-law yicidi il 
 a sum larger than that re(|nired to pay otl'the delit. In these cases the cinni. il 
 were emixiwered to reduce the rate where this could safely he done without 
 prejudice to the security of the dehentnre holders (</). Since the Act 4'J \'. 
 u. HI. s. 1(1, eame into force, viz., March 11th, ISTSI, the livdaw is to settle iicil 
 an annual sjieeial m/r, — hut a specific v/oh to he annually raised for inti rcvi 
 and sinking fund respectively (^), or for payment of the delit hy instal 
 nients (/'). The present section will therefore apply only to liy laws |ii<~ci| 
 under the old law, i. c, liefore March 11th, ISTil. 
 
 iJylaw to he 413. No by-law passcd Under the preceding .section sliull 
 
 approved liy ^^ valid unless, after it is passed, it is approved by the Liiti- 
 
 (n)vernor. tenant Govemor in Council ; and the facts which authorize the 
 
 passing of such by-law .shall, on its submission for approval, he 
 
 verified in the manner provided by section 335 of this Act. 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s 368. 
 
 Of. the Statutes referred to unilor ». 41i!. 
 
 , hvst.itu- 
 
 Taken from 4(1 V. c. 18, ». UTO. 
 
 (a) " Verified in tbe manner provided by section 33S of this Act," i. 
 torv declaration as mentioned in that section. 
 
 ((() See note (e) to s. 384, ante. 
 
 {.■) See 12 V. c. 31, s. 177; 14-I.) V. 
 s. •i'J'i (3-5) ; '21)-3n ^'. e. .■)!, s. •«(! (3-;" 
 (1S77), c. 174,8. 33(»(3-.-)|. 
 
 ((/) See also s. 391 and note (a) thereto. 
 
 (.) H. 384 (.V. 
 
 ('-) 42 V. e. 31,8. 10(3). 
 109, Sched. A (24) ; 22 V, 
 35 V. e. 48, s. 24S (3-.-)) ; K 
 
 {/) s. 38(5. 
 
liV-LAWS RKSl-ECTING YKARLY 
 
 HATES. 
 
 488 
 
 Sec. 414. 
 
 Div..s,ox IX.-AXTICIPATORY APPROPRIATIONS. 
 
 (Secs. 414-416.) 
 414. In case a council (1p«;.ou *« i 
 
 mte tor .such year, in respect of anvdXfll "•','' 'J'^'*^""'' ^''''""l'"'' 
 
 w by by-law. in the in».mw.r ,1 i ^ • . ' ^^^^ council may ,lo 'i'"'- '""v !»■ 
 .■e.Htrictbn.s FdlowTnV ' ""'^ *° *''^' P''«^i«i"n« and """'^- ' 
 
 .-;unt:;ti;ot{;;rs t i^vt'^^ °' *^^^ ^'"^■"^•'•"-' ^v.„.. 
 
 po,se ..fore.Hai.l. ''' '"">' ^^ nece.ssary for the pur- -nay i.e "';!:,,. 
 
 ('i) Ot any money at tlie eroilif ,,f' fV, • ■ 
 
 of the debt beyond the if T'"'^ ''"^^' '''^'^"""t 
 the year folS that in TS °iV •'"'='' ^'"^''^ ^'-'^ 
 appropriation 7s Side ; ""^'"'^ '^^' 'Anticipatory 
 
 ^'^ '"ac;;HSJS^^J:^i!^i;J^e purposeaforesaid by 
 cO And of any surplus money derived f.-n... 
 printed. "^ '^ Having been otherwise appro- 
 
 be respectively applied^ S::^^;^^^^-^-^ ther^f to j,!;[:iS. 
 appropnafon of the debt for the neTtTn'uL year^ ^"^"'""'' "r." ''^' 
 
 next e„,suin, yLr^^h^c^otXnT^'tS na"' '"/T^ ^■-- "^ "^ ^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 •n« that the original rate for sudi nevV ^- ^^'■'''^' ^"''^^t- ^''^i'^' "' ^'"■ 
 
 levied. 55 V. c 42, s. 369. ensuing year be not ]^^J"^'''"^ 
 
 T.Kenr™nU,.Acto,l«5H,„,v...,K„e.,a.. W U-l. V. ...„.,». „.,, 
 (a) 'I lii.s .suction liko a .110 „ 1 
 
 >"">''l«'an.l interest under «. Iw.'i (T,, ''"•""''•' '^•^' '*"""«• "'Raiments o| 
 (■•) .See note (0)1^777^ ~ l«_«nefling (1) lUv 
 
 28 
 
 Hi 
 
 ^f m 
 
 I ' 
 
 r 
 
 :'S 
 
 :1! 
 
 / 
 
 ,'MJj 
 
 »i 
 
 i 
 
 P'W 
 
 iij 
 
 
 I-. 
 
 ;, 
 
 il 
 
 m 
 
 «. 
 
 
 R:' 
 
 '.il 
 
mr 
 PI 
 
 III 
 
 . J 
 
 il 
 
 M 
 
 4:u 
 
 Beci. 414. 
 Note ib>. 
 
 liy-law Iiiii-I 
 ri-citr 
 
 'I'llf iili;;ill,ll 
 lll'llt iuhI 
 ul,i,.rt . 
 
 Til" .llllnUHt 
 
 piiiil : 
 
 Till' aniiiiiil 
 aniiiiiiit tiM 
 siiikiiiL' tuiiil. 
 Till' aiiiuiiiii 
 for sinking 
 tiiiiil ill IiiikI : 
 
 Till' aiiiiiiiiit 
 ic'i|iiiii'il f'lr 
 
 Anil tliiit 11 is 
 l'l'srl\i'il, I'tc. 
 
 l>y-lii« t'l '"■ 
 a|i|ii'i\ I'll ''V 
 Liiiit lluvi'i ■ 
 mil'. 
 
 MIMCII'AI, IIV-I.AWH. 
 
 Iiitiil iiiiniiiiil iMi>i'<l III I'll' li M'lil' liiwai'il'4 |iii\iiiM llir ilrlil mil iiiti'ii'-<t, ami rj, 
 till' iiiiiuiiiil aiiiiiialh laixi'il t'ur linking' t'liiii) <ii' In |ia\ ult liistaliiii'iit'< of |ii i:, 
 .ipal. 
 
 ic) ' Beyond the Interest on such debt for the year following, " >'!> . 
 
 Till- iit'Xl >rais iiili'ii'sl i- t'l 111' ii'laiiii'il as i i'i|iiii I'll In ^, lis ( | i. 
 
 idi ' Any money derived trom the temporary Investment of the sinking fund. ' 
 
 This iiii'Iiiil('.'< ilili'ii'sl alliiwi'il li\ a liiiiik on iU'|iii»il of Hinkiiiu fiiml iiiiiiii'_v». oi. 
 
 lei " Any surplus money derived from any corporation work or from any share 
 or Interest therein. .-Mr ^. 4'.''J. 
 
 4 1 5.— ( 1 ) Till' byliiw .sluill not he valid iiiili'ss it rccitijs - 
 
 (a) Till' orij-'iniil lUiiuunt ol' tlic debt, iiiid in brief ami 
 
 ifcnoral ti'i'in.s, the objoct tor wliicb tiio debt was 
 crcNitiMl ; 
 
 (b) The ainount, it' any, iilready piiid of tlif debt ; 
 
 (c) Tlio animal amount of the sinking-fund appropriiitimi 
 
 rtM|uirt'd in respect of such debt ; 
 
 ((/) 'i'bc total uniount, tlien on hand, of the siiikino-fiiinl 
 appropriaciona, in respect to the debt, distin;,qiishiiii; 
 the amount tliereof in ca.sh in the treasury, frmii 
 the amount temporarily invested : 
 
 (e) The ainount required to meet tlie interest of the del it 
 for the year next after the making of such antici- 
 patory appropriation : and 
 
 ( f) That the council has retained at the credit of tlir 
 special -rate account of the debt a sum authcient to 
 meet the next year's interest (nandng the aim mm 
 of it), and that the council has carried to the ciodit 
 of the sin king'- fund account a sum sutiicieiit tu 
 meet the sinking-fund ap])ropriatioii (naming tlic 
 amount of it) for such year. 
 
 (2) No such by-law shall be valid uide.ss it is approveil liy 
 the LiouteiiaMt-Governor in Council, o") V. c. +2, s. 870. 
 
 Tllki'll fl'niii lln' .\rt 111 Is.VS, {2-2 V. r. Hill u. 'i'(.',. (/. 14-1.'^ V. c. HKt, ». I'J. 
 
 Aiiticiiiatui'.v 410. After the dissolution of any municipal union, tlu' 
 i'i!!''s,''',''iriti'i','i'i senior municipality may make an anticipatory appropriation 
 ilnmink'ipn'li' t'or the relief of the junior municipality, in respect of aiiydeln 
 tits. secured by by-law, in the same manner as the senior nuiiiici- 
 
 pality might do on its own behalf. 5o V. c. 42. s. ,S71. 
 
 Takfii from the Ai't of IS.W, {2-2 V. c. («)) .h. 2M. C/. 141.'. V. c. IIW, ». 2t>. 
 
 I ! 
 
 ((() AV llnrh,-,- ,11,(1 Clh/ itf 0/t>i„;i, X) U.C.R. 4(M5(1«76). 
 
MI'NIril'AI, FINANCES. 
 
 ■i.S.5 
 
 ; 1(1 
 
 8«o. 417. 
 Note lai. 
 
 TITLK III KHSPErriNG FIXANCK, 
 
 Div, I.-A-rn, NTS AN.. Invrstmknts. (Sk.s. 417-427.) 
 I)|^. n.-Co.M.M,s.s,oN ..,.. r.,,,,,v rNTo Finances. (Skc. 428. 
 
 l'iv.s.uM.__ACCOlTNTS AND INVESTMENTS. 
 (Skcs. 417-427.) 
 
 •■!"":;£f;"v'"'»''~"=--= 
 
 t,™..r.|. th,.f„nu,>ti, , a li,,!; h,^;! „|' L '! " /, IT' ' "''''■'' ,'" "'"""''-I >" l'. pi 
 
 "'111'-. ' I "~ " ' "' ""• I'lini'iiml uniniirif .,t tli,. ,l,.|,i '„ |,,,,, 
 
 MHiho.v. i„ i„. fi,i,;"l',is,.:'l' .'Jill'li,.!.'; i!I"i|.;','M"""', ''4-V,m,'!'j'l','','''''"''"" ."'"' ""■ im<'-tnM„t „| 
 
 ^iji'fidl nit,. ■ii„l ,.,. f „ . ',' ^-'^t'ly debt, oiu- fop t i.-""""H'^i"l"' 
 
 s^;:;■S HlE^EteL^^^^ 
 
 M,.;.L^ol,tan„,i.,„,,| „,,,„.„,„.„„„, ,„,,,„_,,,„,,„ ,, „,,, "^i? »:;;,;. .,, 
 
 TakiM fr'tiii M-ir» \'. c ii)it g 7 ti.. , 1 . 
 *m- :Mt;\ in i,7;t ; mi •■■. ,:;4,,/; .^,V" """'" ' »'' ""' iii»t;ilnu.„i. „f tliu |.nMcip,.l " i„ |i,„. ., 
 
 u>^',IisJ';;c M:;;',;'v,';i: ii!;;"' i^i;:';';r'-- ^'f •"'"' '>■ • •■ 
 
 If |w^.<e.| „iul,.r sr.ti.M, .'(.S-t ,. 1 .;.;.,.,■. , "■"• •■' .''^■'■■'« ^^i',.ating a .1,. ,1 
 
 l«"' '"■ .ir. l.ay„l,K. on a,.c,M m .','." "'^ihr.'lV'' 'P'" '■""•'^•'''' ""^ 
 li'i'is of tho .«,.,.ti,m. {/,) ' "" "" ""' '" """I'l.v » ilh III,, .iim.- 
 
 "I'V\^ 
 
 ■il 
 
 ' s ffl 
 
 
irm> 
 
 436 
 
 S«C. tlS ll) (31 
 
 Notti la). (b). 
 
 When Hinpliif 
 may 1m' 
 il|i|)lii'cl til 
 m'\t yriii'H 
 iiiteri'Nt. itiiil 
 to xiiikiiig 
 fiiml. 
 
 Moneys 
 Uvii'd fill- a 
 Kinkiii)' fuiiil 
 not to i)n 
 (livcrtCMl. 
 
 Ml'NICIPAl- KINANCKS. 
 
 ■118.— (I) If, lilt iT piiyiii;,' till- iiit(!ivHl ol" a di'lit for any 
 tinmicial yi-iir, uml ajii)ro]iiiiitiii^' tlie iicceNsiiry huiu tci tln^ 
 sinking; fuiid of siicli (lc\)t,or in piiyiin'iit of tiny instalnii-nt of 
 ])iiii(ipiil. thi'io is a snrphiH at tliu criMlit of the spccial-ratt' 
 iici'oinit of stich (li'l)t, Hiicli stirpliiN shall so remain, ami may 1"' 
 applit'il, if iiecessarv, towards thu next year's interest; init if 
 Hiieli surplus excoedH the atnoiint of the next year's inteicst, 
 tlie exct!ss shall he carried to the credit of the sinking-ftnid 
 account, or shall he applied in payment of principal of micIi 
 dehf, 
 
 Tnkcri troni the Ail "t In'im, cJJ V. i'. mil k. HI ; I'xci'in llic «nriU m \Uv iimI (" or ■•liull 
 111' Minilli'il '11 |i»,\mi'iit (i( iirliiil|i.il "I whlrh «rre lulilnl In \f~.\, liy M V. r. is, •■ Jiiii 
 
 (2) No moneys levied and collected for tht^ i)urpti^e of 
 a siiikinij-ftnid shall in any case he applieil towards paying; 
 any portion of the current or other expenditures of the muni- 
 cipality, save as may he otherwise authorized l)y this or 
 other Act. 5.'5 V. c. 42, s. HTA (1-2). 
 
 Tiiki'ii from .'i4 V. r. fj, ». IJCII (l.vM). 
 
 Lialiility nt' 
 (M)uii('illors 
 for (li\i'r8ioii 
 of sinking 
 fund. 
 
 anv 
 
 fill' till' i>iii'|iiiMi' iif I'lr.ilin)^ a sinkiii).: fmi'l In 
 (ill uml tlirir ilivi'isimi tu any ullur |iiii 
 
 (a) Moneys U'vioil ;in(l collertcil fi 
 pay olt'a ilt'lil fnnii a trust fnm' 
 post' is a lirt'arli of tnist. (''I 
 
 111 .S'hi///i v. Toiriiihip of l\'ii/< I'ljli (i-) nionrys raisi'il liy lociil assi'sHiii.'iit fni 
 tlic iiiiistriu'tion of a ilrain. liail, iiiMlfr a ri'sohition of llu' lonin'il passed in 
 ai'iolilanie witli a pl'iiiiiise made to ceilaili of tlie pelilinneis fiii' tlie Hiirk, 
 liei'ii applied towards the eiinsti'iiet ion of allot lier drain imt mentioneil in tlie 
 )ietitioii. Ilihl, that a pelitioiiiiin latepavei' was eiililled to an order nun 
 pellinn the eoiporatioii to eoniplele tlu' lilsl diaiii aieoidinn to the liy law, 
 and to an aeeonnt, the liy law h ivin^' iieated a tiiist wliirli had lieeii vinlated: 
 also that the faets aliove ineiitiuned eonstitiited no jnstirieatiuii of the laeaili 
 of trust committed hy the defendants, 
 
 (3) In the event of the council of a municipality diveitinj; 
 any of said moneys for ctn-rent or other expenditure, save as 
 aforesaid, the memhers who vote for the divertinjj of said 
 moneys shall be personally iialtie for the amount .so diverteij, 
 and the said amount may be recovered in any Court of 
 competent jurisdiction ; and the members who have voted for 
 the same, .shall be distiualitied from holding any municipal 
 office for the period of two years. In case the council of tin- 
 municipality, upon the reipiest of any niteptiyer, refuse or 
 neglect for one month thereafter to bring an action therefor 
 in the name of the municipality, the iiction may be brought 
 by any ratepayer on behalf of him.self and of all the other 
 ratepayers of the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. '\7li (R) ; (iO \'. 
 c. 15, kched. C. (()9). 
 
 Taki'ii from .M V. e. 4'.!, s, \i (;t) (IMIll. The last Bi'iiti'iici'— (" In easi- the coiiniil ot Hi. iiiiiii. 
 ii'ilialitv," cte.)-wfts aclili'il in 1S1(7 In (10 V. e. l.'i, Sehwl. ('. («1)|. 
 
 (b) The etieel of this seetion was eonsidered hy Bovn, ('., in H(;i. i.r. nl. 
 Carniitiijlt v. iiiiiifh, (d) an application to set aside the eleetimi of tliu 
 respondent us reeve of a village, on the uroiind that he was diH(|iialitied fur 
 otiiee, having in the previous year voted for the payment of eurrent expenses 
 out of sinking- fund moneys. 
 
 ((() /'(')■ SpKAiiiiK, C, H'lV/t-iV v. Villaiit of Cliitlon^ IS Grant iiST, ■).>9(1871). 
 (/<) hr Bovi), C, Reij- ex. rd Cavawuih v. Rniith, "ie O. H. tj.12, ()3H (1H!(,5). 
 (,') 3 0. H. 405(18S3). 
 {,l\ -itiO. R. 632(189")). 
 
ArcorNTH AND INVKSTMKXTls. 
 
 lie. 
 
 4.s; 
 
 8*0. 41t ISI. 
 Note (bi. 
 
 llivi'lNiiiM lit 
 
 Niiikln^ fiiiMl 
 
 IMit 
 
 its 
 
 ». Wn.nthnii/iiiuii,,. i,,.V,, 1\: f :'J^ " l'.\ l.nv Imil „ ,m,„„,,| ,„„i„,, 
 
 wiikIh. .Ill Hint .,11 ,,( III,. n.M,„„„i„ „ „ , ■ , '^.'■'- '••■ . J^.'M'Ii iliiyx aflrr. 
 
 milt...^ liv,. siiiall a ,MN ',,,•, I'l" '■'""!"""' "• "'•• l-'Mmi„- ( ■,„i|. 
 
 l!..V.. (• in .i.i '"' """""■'"' '"'K'"i,Vm.ll,„i,mlnlli,rfn,l«nM.aiM, 
 
 IW'Ml, I ., Ill MIMIIU |||,|j{|,|,,||, „„^^. I,,| 
 
 111 pivfl'lVIHO In III,. II, I, I ,„.' • ., .■ '"• "" '"", ''I" "»" I K'.V 
 
 (4) In cvoiT iiiunicipiility in vvhicli anv mim ,.f .. • -r 
 
 If mi red l.v I, v.- f, 1. . • li """-" tt'i} HUiM ot niunoy i,s licasuii'itn 
 
 the duty .,t the tmisnivr to prepare and lav hefore tlu. c noH """""" 
 111 every year, previous to tliP sri-iti,,., , 'ii ' ""^ "^l council ,v,,uir,.,| „, 
 Htat..inent showin.r Jl .f V ^^ "* *^'"^' '"'""'i' ''»*«, a LuWi,,! f,„. 
 
 f,r «'i»winjr what air.onnt or amounts will be reuuired "i-'king-tuml. 
 
 Joi the purpose ; and any treasurer n.akinj. .lefault in tl™ 
 ornmnceof the .luty imposed by this sub-seSion slalM e 
 .able to a penalty not exeeedin^ $25, to be rmnv ^d a a 
 her penalties un.ier this Act, ttt the instance of any mtepav 
 re.sKlent mi the municipality. "^ I'uepayt 
 
 are 
 
 i" lfn\'^vVar"trievt H.''"' """"f °^ ''■ """"^iP'^'ity neglecting Lia.-ili, v of 
 anj ^eai to levy the amount required to be raised under '"'^""''^•••« "f 
 
 S»l...,. 4 and 5 wer.a.l,l»l to n... ,e.-tlo,i i„ isiw. See Itu. lef.r.,,..... 
 
 '") I*. («7. ' TTT^ -• 
 
 ('.) 13 Uh. I). (JHIJ, (1879). 
 
 I 
 
i ■:( 
 
 4:rs 
 
 MUMilPAl. I'lNANCKS. 
 
 Sec. 418. 
 Note (CI 
 
 (a) 'I'Ih'm' Mil ci'limis a|i)i,iii'mlv a|>)ily iinl niily In l.y l.ius |pii>scil ;,i.f,.i,. 
 Miucli lllli. ]S'U. lint iilsd I.I liv-laws iiasscil iiikU'I- llif I'xisliii^' law {m wlii.h 
 settle a ■<|i('i'itic' Sinn In lie laiseil in each year fur |iayinent nf llie ilelit m 
 nt each instalineiit tliereot, ■.iieli speeitie sum lieinj; in f.n I " iniiney l'ei|iii?e,i 
 liy law til lie f.iiseil towai-il a sinkinL;-t'unil" altlmnf^ii the wmil "•^inkinij-fniei" 
 is Milt niiw iisei! in the siili-.seetion. 
 
 41J). The LiouteiiiUit-Goveruoi" 
 
 t of 
 
 A|i|ilieatiiiiii>f 
 
 moneys with ]„ Council, (liivct tliat sudi pu 
 
 (Mllisent lit i 1 • 1 1 ^ i1 !•/ i- il 
 
 Lieutenant- ^'^^^' iOVUHl, and at till' civdit or tl 
 
 (fiiveiniir in 
 
 Ciiiineil. 
 
 in Council may, liy Onlcf 
 tin produce of tiie .spt'ciiil 
 
 sinking-fund account or nj 
 the special-rate account a.s aforesaid, instead of being >-o in- 
 vested as l)ereinaft(.u' provided, shall from time to time, .is the 
 same accrues, be applied to the payment or redeniyition, at sucli 
 value as the said council can ai^ree for, of any part of sndi 
 debt m' of any of the debentuf 's representini; or constitutiiie 
 sucli debt, or any part of it, thoujfh not then payable to he 
 selected as provided in such Order in Council, and the imiiii 
 cipal council shall thereupon apply, and eontinuc to apply, 
 such part of the produce (;f the special rate at the credit of the 
 sinkin<^-fund account, or special-rate ticcount, as directed by 
 such Order in Council. 55 V. e. 42, ,'4. Ji74. 
 
 The iiriyiii.al ut this section is ttie liitter purt nf s, -j'j.s nf ilii- \it nt is.'.s eJ-J \ . * in). m,,! 
 was ;ulilr(I li\ Itu- ( '(illllllittec ef li.v ? ■"-'isluti\ e ( 'nlllleil In what is hum ». 4-'i. ft aillli-ii-iziii 
 the aiipliratinp iiiiiler tlic aiiTli'irit> of an (Inlrr in foiiiieil iit siir|iliis iiioiii_\ s on h ,: .1 trm 
 Ihr ]iiinlui-i'ni's|u'(jal rates i>\ i-raml atiiivc the .minimt ri-ituinil to pav tlieinM . ear's ji,?, i. si e , 
 (u« ants flit' (i.ivnieni III- rftlfiiiiuidii at aii\ rate aLifi-il iipnn, " not eNrcediii;;' pai. -tt ili. 
 ili'Iil eifafi'il li\' the liy-law or nuy part tlitM'eof, Tlit' woiijs " nril i-Nrfc'lini; par " vM'ri* oi,iitii..| 
 in ISIKI CJ'.l-:!" V. <■. .",!.' s. :;:i-JI. The sei fion eaii now oiii\ applv to liv laws pass. , I li,.f„|.,. Mm-, i, 
 nth, IsTli. .See iioletei lo s. :is|. ami noti'tal to s. iij.' 
 
 r i.' 
 
 In\ esiment 
 lit surplus 
 iniineys lais 
 ml special 
 tales. 
 
 To lie feou- 
 luted liy 
 liy law. 
 
 Sinking fiitiil 
 riiay lie useil 
 ill piirelia.s- 
 jiiK iiiisiilii 
 (lelientuix'H. 
 
 420. — (1) If any jiart of the produce of the special rate 
 levied in respect of any debt, and at the credit of the sinking- 
 ■'I fund account, or of the spi'cifil rate account thereof, cannot be 
 inr.iieiliately applied towards payino; the ilebt, by reason of iin 
 part thereof beinjf yet payable, the council shall, from time tn 
 time, invest the same in government securities, nmnicip.Tl 
 debentures, or in first mortoaoeH on real estate held and uso'l 
 for farming' purposes, and being the first lien on such real estate, 
 or in local improvement debentures of the municipalitj-. or in 
 such other manner as the Lieutenant-' iovernor in Coiuici! nitiy 
 by general or special Order in Council direct, or in any other 
 debentures of the nnmicipality which may bi; approval nf bv 
 the Lienteuiuit-Ciovernor in ('ouncil by such Order in Council ; 
 and from tinie to time, as sucli securities mature, may invest 
 the proceeds thereof in other like .securities; but no sum sn 
 invested in mortgages sliall exceed two-thirds of the value, 
 >U!Cording to the last revi.sed and corrected assessment roll at 
 the time it is invested, of the real estate on which it is 
 secured. 
 
 (2) The council of the municipality may regulate, by b}-law, 
 tlie niainiei' in which such investments shall be nuwle. 
 
 I (3) It shall not be necessary that any local improvement or 
 other debentures of the municipality referred to in this section 
 
 (n) 8. 384 (.■)). 
 
 (/.) Sees. 41S(1) 
 
M.ruUSTS AND INVESTMENTS. 
 
 4.39 
 
 >hfill liavc been (li.snosod ni' 1„. fi. -i > 
 
 "lay apply the sinkin iV, „ ^ ' '■""'"''' " '"'^ *''« ^■"">'cil Sec. 420,3,. 
 
 of «uch .lobentures would , ropXbe '^^^^^ n'"'''' ''"i P^""^^""'^ '"—'•• "f 
 shall thereupon hold tl JT 1 r'F ''•'''' f^'*' ^^'""^'1 "-'/'I'-.v^ 
 
 accordinffly. r)5 V c 4-> s T^ ^Mtll the same 
 
 '"V..st,„..Mt nf ,s,„.|, ,„„„!.,, i, i,„ , . -^ f "'"■'l''l" llMTel.y s,.,.„n..l Tl„. 
 
 ""■'•'' '■''^-'■"'■''''-''--..i.l;:::;::,,:::.;,^:;'',;;;;'"'-;,;^';;--^ 
 
 genl'rLa''o"r s^^'iarS?5e?'f„To"un^uXe^«!!t-a„t-Governor in Councu'Iay'by 
 
 l!v ,111 Oril 
 
 wiisiliii'deil that wlici 
 
 iiiL'-fiiiid 
 
 lyi' ill Cniiiicil of .\l,nvli4lli, l.v 
 iiii"iri|iiilitic,s)iiiv( 
 
 ■li'l-nlllit wllirli cdllliit I 
 
 i.v ira.soii ,ifii„ ,„||., t|„,,.,.,,f I 
 
 "■ iiiiiiii'iliaich 
 
 pil.^isi'il llJiilfl- til 
 
 ,""""iil«'it tlie iiv.lit -It 
 
 invt'.st the .sunii' liy 
 I 
 
 •lii'iial (li'i 
 
 "■ili,i-' .vrt |iii\alili', I 
 
 ppliVd 
 
 iMii'ymj,' 1)11 liii.siiics.s ill this 1 
 
 |)nsit llCMlill: 
 
 lilt iiivcstiiicrit ciui I 
 
 ic umdc 
 
 i'"\iiiif. until till' il,.|,i.s 
 
 . -link- 
 
 tiiHiinl.^ Pii.viiij,' (K'hts 
 
 tn time, 
 
 I Imiik 
 
 li''.\' limy. tV.jiii liiiK 
 
 iiiti'iv.st ill s,,iiii. cjiarti 
 
 .\iiil li\' aimthci- Onlci' in C 
 
 iii'iliii-i' Ml- iiKiic pcniiiiii- 
 
 • '< inniR'v.s iiiidtT this xcct 
 
 iK'il (dali'd Maixli -Jiid,, 
 
 |«iii,v, ill the di'li,.iitiiif.s of 
 
 ■/•, 
 
 iciii may Ipc mad 
 
 "hic'li tnist 
 
 '■ ill dcliiiitiii 
 
 i.Sit.".). li 
 
 iiisot the Siatuti. .->4 \-. ,-. |i). «. 4. 'l 
 
 I'cs mav ii 
 
 uf 
 
 'WW -I''" (i-!.s.o:,r'i^,„.'j;;;} 
 
 ivcst fu 
 
 111' invest mem 
 any suciety or ciiin. 
 
 1,1 
 
 ssioii) !•. 1 1 
 
 Neetinii is iM 
 
 Milder the pi 
 
 '/•/,. 
 
 ' It shall he lawful fi 
 
 -!■■< as full. 
 
 ■ii-'<amciiil(.,l ill |s<)<) |,v ,j._> \ 
 
 instrniiieiit (if 
 
 ill hi.s hands 
 
 any) i-real 
 
 lira trust,.,., un], 
 
 iiiafter mention, .,! 
 nient is in o|||. 
 
 I'e register. 
 
 n lerniinalile ileliiMit 
 
 inu the trust, t 
 
 tines a 
 
 '■leties anil ,.,,„ 
 
 lires or I 
 
 lei 
 
 ■Vlilvssly forl,i,|,l,.|, lix tir 
 'I inv,.si any trust hind 
 
 lei-ts ri.a>. 
 
 aialil, 
 
 ii'iitinv sto,.|< of tl 
 p.iiiie.s proviil,.,! that sm-li 
 
 '•ociety or I'ompaiiy in | 
 
 ■'I. and are traiisferahl,. ,,iil 
 
 ,pi"l)er. ami that tlw d,.|i, 
 
 iite for wlnVh liiey aiv lu'ld 
 
 ii.'< name as the t 
 
 .\' 'Ml the lioolis of till 
 
 I afoi 
 
 in such ilelj,.|iiui 
 
 iii.stee r,,i- the parliridar trust 
 
 ■I's or di'lieiitiir,. sto|.|c 
 
 ("I <lf aii.v iiii-orporat, 
 sliall li,.r,.aft,.r I 
 
 aiitl 
 
 eietv or 
 
 eonipany «|ii,.|| ||.,,^ | 
 
 ""'"'■.V up,.ii iiioitf.'aj.r,.s 01, rt.ale'.t 
 
 '|tli(.r purposes. sii(.| 
 
 y any l.iwfnl ant 
 ■'ite. or for that 
 
 li\,.| 
 tlu.refroii 
 
 liinl lip ami |i,.|.i 
 
 1 «i,iety or ,-oni|iai,v liavii 
 
 aiient stock iiot'lialil 
 
 1 ainoiiiitiiig |,,,,t l,.;,st a:m»{ 
 
 '"'".' ';iii'>niiliiig 1,, ||,„ 1,,,,. t, 
 
 «MI. 
 
 as li,.,.|| ,11 
 'inrity to lend 
 pnr|iose ami 
 1^' a ■.■apitali/i.il. 
 e to li|. withdraun 
 
 •aiiita 
 
 1 per ,.ent. premiiiin 
 
 lan •i,7^ 
 
 ""'I it.s.sto,.k havin. a mark,.| val 
 
 eiit. of it 
 
 ig a r,.si.|v, 
 
 |)aid lip 
 
 ne of not l,.ss III,- 
 
 'Cl Or,,f aiiv 
 
 "'iet\- 01- 
 
 I'liapter l'(i4 of I'l 
 Alt 
 
 ||. 
 
 ■'imiiany lu'retof. 
 
 nieorporatcl thi'i-i^witl 
 
 ievi.s,.,! Stall 
 
 iiie ini-oi-porati'il ii-;,||.|- 
 nf Oiitar-o, IHT 
 
 •"''laliite.s of ()i 
 
 anil 
 
 itario, 18,s; 
 
 i.iiiniiil,.r,-liapt|.r Kiil of the I 
 
 pei-manent stoek not lial 
 
 mviiij,' a i-apitalized, H.\ed, 
 
 ( i. 01- any 
 !e\ isi'd 
 
 'imoniitiiig to at lea.st .SliKt 
 
 illile to Iji 
 
 anioiiiitiiig t( 
 and it.s stock 
 piemiiini. 
 
 .0(MI. 
 
 wlthdriuvii tl 
 
 and havii 
 
 paid 
 lerefn 
 
 ip. 
 
 not less than lo pi.r ,.,.,it ,',f 
 'I'lvmg a market vain,- of not less t'hai'i 
 
 iig a ri'.serve fund 
 it.s paid np capital. 
 
 / per cent. 
 
 
 I any 
 
 ('I) See miliK. -2, 
 
 VI 
 
 ■41 
 
 1.* 
 
 m 
 
 (fin 
 
 I 
 I 
 
I'l; ! 
 
 Si' ' '> ! 
 
 III I 
 
 440 
 
 MUNICIPAL l^'INANCES. 
 
 Sees. 421-423121. fund account of any debenture debt of the umnicipality, and 
 the council may, subject to the provisions of the preceding hoc- 
 tion, invest sucli sinking-fund account in any of the securities 
 therein named. 55 V. c. 42, s. :i76. 
 
 ( 'uMiiiil mil 
 iipply iitlifi 
 
 fuillls tOWill 
 
 such ilflit 
 
 Taken from 45 \. r. i:]. s. Hi (IssJI. C''. M-IS V. c Hi!), s. 0. 
 
 435J. A council may appropriate to the payment of any 
 .,Is debt the surplus income derived from any public or corpora- 
 tion work, or from any share or interest therein, after pay- 
 in^f the annual expenses thereof, or may so appropriate any 
 unappropriated money in the treasury, or any money raised b\- 
 additional rate; and any money so appropriated shall be carrieil 
 to the credit of the sinking fund of the debt, or in payment of 
 any instalment accruing due. 55 V. c. 42, s. 377. 
 
 , Vi-2 V. ('. IWI, ». -iL'i). The words at tlie enii ("or in iiavnient nf 
 wm- aildwl in IS7:f li.v :iti \'. r. 4S ». -JT!). C/. U-I.'i \'. i-'. inii, s. .-,. 
 
 'I'aki'ii from tin- Act of IS.W, ( 
 ;ui\ in^stalmciit accvninir due"! 
 
 CV't'laiii mini- 
 t'Vs may lie -^ci 
 ajiarl fur 
 cilncatinn.it 
 |)nt|)(is('s. 
 
 Iiivi'.stnicHt 
 
 tllCl'Ctlf. 
 
 (a) Mcnieys dine appi'iipiialfil under eitlnn- tlii.>i .scctinii or s. 421 tciwai'il,- 
 paytiiciit of a ilelit, lifcomc tiii.Ht fiiiiils fm- tliat pai'ticular purposo, and caiinnt 
 Im' divciti'd ti) any other pnrno.se. The original seeticnt.s from which these 
 are takei) e.xpre.ssly -^o provideci. CO 
 
 4:<i3.— (1) A municipal corporation having surplus moneys 
 dorived from " The Ontario Municipalities Fund," or from any 
 nther source, may, by by-law, set such surplus apart for educa- 
 tional purposes, and may invest the same, as well as any other 
 moneys held b^' such municipal corporation for, or by it lawfully 
 appro{)riated to educational purposes, in public securities of 
 the Dominion, municipal debentures, or first mortgages on real 
 estate held and used for farming purposes, being the first lien 
 on such real estate, and from time to time, as such securities 
 mature, may invest in such other like securities, or in securities 
 already authorized by law, as may be directed by the by-law, 
 or by other Ity-laws passed for that purpose. 
 
 Amount (2) No sum So invested shall exceed two-thirds of the value, 
 
 ^)'''j''|!J"^^^^^^^^^ and corrected assessment roll at 
 
 the time it is so invested, of the real estate on which it is 
 
 secured. 55 V. c. 42, s. 378. 
 
 Taken from th \ct of 1873, WO V. <■. 4ij,) 9. 4it. Cf. •J4 V. n 17, s. 1 ■ 
 ;n \ . c. ■Ml, ». 27 ; ..-.' V. c. 4H, s. 21. 
 
 ■2!l-;iO \. 
 
 "'rhcOiita 
 .Municipali 
 ties Kiind.' 
 
 ) la) " The Ontario Mimicipalitie.s Kiind " was formed in from the proceed.s 
 of the sale.-i of lauds originally clesigiiattMl as "Clergy Resv,rvc.s." {//) 
 
 Hy s. .") of the Act of 1S.")4 (18 V. e. 21 the lialaiice of the funil reinaiuing at 
 the end of each year in the hands of the Receiver* ieneral after paying the 
 stipends of tliiwe elei'gy who still had elaiius thereon, was to lie app'ortinneil 
 among the county and city municipalities of the Province according to their 
 uopnlatioiK and was to form part of the general funds of the mmiicipality. 
 13y li»-20 V. c. Hi, .s. 1 (1S,")()) the ai)|)ortionnient was directed to he iiiaile 
 among all (local) municipalities, (cities, towiiij, villages and townships), - 
 according to the number of ratepayers on the hist assesBtnent roll j— aii(l hy 20 
 
 {a) .See 14- 1.") V. c. 109, ss, ."i, fi, 9. 
 
 ill) .See Imp. Stat. Ki V. c. 21 ; I'rovineial Stats. IH V. c. 2, ,ss. I, 2, (18,')4). 
 
 H.s.o. o. ;». 
 
ACCOUNTS AM) IXVESTMKNTS. 
 
 |.hK.a ,„nal p„,.p„,es.,f any M.onev "l^^'f,:;"'';;"'"!:'' "^" ''^""'S "«-!.> f-^ 
 i.m|HM.t ,Mv„st,..l sh,,.,!,, ,„„ oxV..; \, ../, , ";;"';':i'^''''.v. pn,vi,l,.,l that tho 
 !■'";• Il.,s ,s tlu. fouM.IatioM of ,1,0 aUv. ";,,/'■'■ ■'■^^^•-"l ™'"-'f such 
 
 Ihf liniitalioii in nnionnt ,,f .1 • "-'"'>"• 
 
 ^•''l-'" '>f fl,.. farm p.'Zm^^ t" ""'-thinl „f the asn,... 1 
 
 ifi,... I 
 
 '"' "'!"■!«%'(■ unih-r this 
 
 it :i III ■> ^...1 . f 
 
 441 
 
 Sec. 423. 
 
 Note (ai. 
 
 "TJioOntarici 
 Municipali- 
 ties Kinid." 
 
 omiosur,. .., : ""twiths,andin« .-f, :! 'l ' j " '" ^ "'"^'i" ^' ,)>..lgn,ont f,„- 
 to siirh .•o,p„n,ti„ns. (/,) " '•'■" '""t t'"^' Stiitiit™ „f .M,„tMmin apply 
 
 •Miiniiipalit^N- 
 may foreclosf 
 mortgage. 
 
 .s.t apart tbl^ESal Z^ZJ^V^l T^^''' money.s Loans..,. gifts 
 same in a loan or loans to«nv K . ^' V '^y-''^w, invest tho ^" «''<'" 
 tl-^ 'i-nits of the n Snal\v^n?^' f f ''°°' '''''^^'^ ^'^hi" ""Ponuu.ns. 
 such rate or rates o i I'^erl^t' as n " , ™ "'>""'"' ^"'^ '^^ 
 between the partie.s to such can orlo ^^''"''^^ "P°" '^•^ ^"^ 
 •nay be set forth in .such by law n. ^°^»\^««Pectively, and a,s 
 portion of such monevso/nt ^ " ""^^: ""^ '^^^-'*^«' Smnt any 
 
 to ai.l poor school sS;,^s ^^^^Tl '""'•' V "^^ ^' ^"'^^ 
 42, s. 879. wiinin tlie municipality. ,=i5 y. c. 
 
 I PI" I »^a'a,iaM„„,oipnli,io's Fnn.l " a, I tl, . I ' """'"ipality from -The 
 l''«''''l or H,,ar.I.s of School TnistetA wit ,''" "*^ *""''' """<-'Vs to any 
 Tl'^' last clau.se authori i^ , "'"'"•'"■ '"""'<"* ''"> "unncipalitv. ' 
 f»'"ls In- «ay of gift , M :f,. ,H,^;''"";"« "f ^•"■'' """>«.^- «'■ other general 
 '• ■•«. s. -'71. Tire Hr,st clause of H "^'^■"""'*' "a.H a.l.iecl i„ |873 1,^^S v 
 
 :'•;;"'•;' '^- - 74 of '• 7""/>i "^,S:"' ,™n 1'--'' -i"' ''•'«' i-0^.- 
 
 .'.(•h.ol corponvti.in to h,.rr,,w fnun tl „,„'. ' "' <" '"^'i I'mpower.s the 
 """"■.vs -cterre,! to in this .sect 1, „ "'■''"! '"'■r""''tion anv of the 
 as,l,„,,ls„eor erecting a school „set a ' as'' ''n '""T"-^" "f J'"'-<'liasing 
 
 '■ -•'"'""/''-"; A,,, ,,:>!>■■ „/) which prov!;ies 11;;,;': " -" "^ " '''" ■""""^ 
 
 29. "'he unniicipal copiioi-in..,, e 
 
 to apportion l'vhM;.'t,':f.r:'7';!^^"ship shall have power 
 '"""Ship the principal or tefst ^^'' ''^""^ ''"'"■"•^ "> thi 
 •■or,„,ration for pul.li,. .s.lu, 1 n- ,. L; '•' •"^■'■«">'^-"ts hel.I l.y the 
 M..1 the teachers engage.l l,v the esumiv 'i'"f '" ^''^ '''^>'"^>^ 
 the past year, or acc^.r/liuLr to f 1. ' ' '"■''""' sections ,l„,.i„„ 
 
 """i-.vs ■» are mentioned in't^A"; 5 ""'"V"™' "f «ieh "»"•> 
 
 «" "I note (a) to ,s. m. '""' '- '"■"" -''« mm), „,ore fully referre,! 
 
 ''■I ^<->^0. c. 292. "'MIS/.l). .See note (a) to s. .-,;{4. 
 
 ^') «'-• v. (•>„ 
 
 •est. 
 
 jnjl 
 
 (2n(l .Ses.sii 
 
 >n), 
 
 II, 
 
^i: 
 
 442 
 
 MUNK ll'AI, I'INAXCES. 
 
 Sees. 428, 426. any otliiT liiw ill tlmt lichalt' iiiadi- ami pro\ iiled : ami ,iny 
 person so tloiiirv .sliail hv liold personally liable for any Im-s 
 
 vcsn'ncMts .sustained liy tlie niiinicipalit\'. 55 V. c. 42, s, 380 : fift V. 
 e. 3, s. 3. 
 
 .Miiiii('i|i,'ili 
 tii's iiidrlitc 
 tn Mmiiiipii 
 I. nan I'liiid 
 iiiakr aiiiiiir 
 ifturiis til 
 I'nivjiii ial 
 'ri'i'asiir'rr. 
 
 Pciiallv till' 
 i|. fault. 
 
 "Th.M 
 s(j|i(latf( 
 Miuiicii 
 I.oaii Kii 
 
 I 
 11(1.' 
 
 Tiik™ friiiii i;7 \ . c. 17, s. (1. 
 statiUf ConiiniswioiR'rs nf isii" : 
 
 "Council " Miilisiitnii'il In 
 str (ill V. I'. ;i, -. :i. 
 
 oi'iHpraiinii " ill til ■ In 
 
 (at "Such moneys as are mentioned in this Act.' 'I'lir luifiiiiul .-i- tmn ,i|, 
 [ilinl iiiily to .siirphis iiiniii-ys ilrriv ril frniii ••'riic r|i]ici- ( 'aiiMila Miiiii'- fialiii'- 
 Kiiiid :" lint tlu' si'i'limi lia.« imw a iiiiuli wiilcr s(ii|k'. |r(| 
 
 (bl li.N' -7 \'. !■. 17. s. li. till' art liiTc toi liiilili'ii was iliTJari'il 'n In- ,i 
 iiiisili'iiii'aniiur. anil |iiiiiislialili' liv ti'ii' iir iin|ii'isiiMiiK'iit, iir liiilli. It w a|<|iii 
 liiMidcil tlial this is still tlic irsiilt iif »■///»/ disiilinlit'iirc. (/.| 
 
 4!<J(». 'I"lu' treasurer of any municipality for wliieli any siiin 
 ol' money has lieen raised on the credit of the Consolid.itiii 
 Municipal I-oan Fuml, shall, so lony as any part of such Miin 
 or of the interest thereon remains unpaid b}- the municipality 
 transmit to the Treasurer of Ontario on or before th.> l.')!!) 
 ilay of January in every year, a njturn, certified on tle> oat li 
 of the treasurer before some Justice ol the Peaci;. containing; 
 the amount of taxaMi- projjcrty in the municipality according 
 to the tlien last I'evised assessment roll or rolls ; a true account 
 of all tile debts rnd liabilities of the nmnicipality, for t>vei y 
 purpose, for the then last year ; and also such further inforin- 
 atioii and jjartieulars with regard to the liabilitii sand resources 
 of the municipality as the Lieutenant-Ciovernor in Council 
 may from time to time re(|uire, under ti penalty, in c;isi ef 
 neglect or refusal to transmit the return, account, informntiiui 
 or particulars, of SlOd, to be recovered, with costs, as :■ dd't 
 due to the Crown. •").-, V. c. 42, s. 881. 
 
 iiiri'ii was t(i tip m^'S. in :ln. 
 
 Taki'ii from 1 
 Mn,iril nf .\iiilit 
 
 \ . r. T.s. s. 14. lUiiliT which the ri'tiiMi Ihcn'tiv 
 c.iistiti.icil li\ s. 1 nf that .\ct. 
 
 (al •■ The Ciiiisiilidatcd .\liiiiiii|ial Liiaii Kiiiid fm' Upiicr Caiiada " »,i-i-taii- 
 lisln'il ill IS.Vi liy Hi \'. c '2\1. in nriU-f " to facilitate tin.' liuiinw iiig nn nlvaiil 
 agi'ims terms of siicli sniiis as iniglit be i'e(|iiii'e(l liy (nniniii|ialitiesi iti r|i|iii 
 Canada fur eti'eetiiiL'. uv aiding in atl'eiting, ini|iiii'taiit iinlilii' wmks c alnilatcil 
 t(i lieiietit such iiiniiiri|ialitie.s." 'I'lie iiinneys rmisti.nling tlie V\uii\ wntc tn Kc 
 lioi'i'inved liy the I'nix iiice at a rate nf interi'st imt exceeding si\ per ( ent. i' i, 
 and lent to the iiniiiiei|ialilies at eight )ier cent per anniini. d/i l!y l> V. . . Is 
 (18.'i4) the lienefitH ('.') of this seheine were extended to the innnieipalitii- of 
 Lower (Canada, and the anioniit of the Fnnd was limited to t'l,.'itMl,(liKl stg, fm 
 each seetioii of the I'rovinee. The Act seems to have fully aceoiiipli-hcd tlic 
 oliject for which it was passed as indicated liy the recital alio\'e iiiiotcil, viz.. 
 "to facilitate the liorrowiiig" of money liy iininicipalities. The sums iidvaiii cil 
 liy the I'riivince proved in many instances to lie nneoUectalile ; and the tnt.il 
 amonnt owed in IH72 to the I'rovinee of f)ntario liv inunici])alitie- -itii.itc 
 therein was no less than .sl'J.lllKl.tHM). I'jioii the distri'liiition of the l'r..viiicial 
 surplns in IH7.S, an adjii«tiiicnt of aeioiiiits took took place lietween the I'ln- 
 vinee and the nninicipalitics iniUOited to the Kniid, particnlais of which ip|icai 
 in the Act .'jtn.c. 47and the.Siliednles thereto. The nninieipiilities still lein.iin 
 ing delitors to the Fund weic to is.siie new delientiires for the iimonnt "f tlicii 
 le.spcctive liabilities, wiiicli (Jebentiires or the jiroeeeds thereof were ti' lieili^t 
 
 («) Sees. 420, 
 
 (/() See H. l.SS of ■■ T/ii ('nmii«il Cmh , ISU:,^' ipioted in note (a) to ■-. Slt.S. 
 ((■) See. S (■•). 
 (-/) See. .-> ( 1 ). 
 
ACCOINTS AM) INVESTMIiNJS. 
 
 443 
 
 I'n.visiiiri w.is Miiidc l,v s. !■' ,,f ii,,. \,., ,, i , 
 
 •-'7(1882) as to t Im. |Mn|HKrsi,,„ hi 'i;, ;,,.'''• ^- \- ''• '» < I^^TI'L "n-l ♦.-, V. ,■. 
 
 l»''l>HitMK.nt „f tl„. I',„vi,„.i„l 'IV M-.,. ' '• ,'■'■'"" ""l"''i'''< in iIm- 
 
 isMU.I nnnVr tli. .A,-, „f iNTi av n '^ , ''''"'"'r "'^", "" ""' 'l-l-'Hrnrs 
 
 '— ">• ^' ^'•" "'P'^i'!- .n.i:;,; ;rs;:tr;!i,:;:' i^ir ;,::''■ -^' 
 
 ibi '■ Under a penalty nf«inA»^i,. 
 
 the crown, • ll.is ....^visi,',,, ' i.s"',*^,,''',,':^,,^?^?^^*'*^ costs as a debt due to |.,.„al, v 
 
 " ' "■'"" '''"'"■ '■ •■•-■ "■' -ri^'Li't.;!:: ;:r,:,;;r^: f- - 
 
 " If iinv ciir-iiMi iii ii: • triiii.snir 
 
 .',' '^"".V '•<'i-|"ii'i'i olli,-,.,- or |„.|,n„ wins,: , ,■ ,, i , 
 
 Ill'' «irii,.. „ |„.f,„.,, ,,„, ,1 ' ," '- li"ii'l',\ 1 ■,|,nn.,| ,,, t,v,„,„„|t 
 
 '-.'I..,., f.„f,.i. Jl ,MV t. ', ,: .o ,,' ri'l', ^''" .""■-'■■''."•*"-l -■ 
 viiKc, III., siuiiof SKil, ,,, ! ,„. , '.''■l"il'li'iN,.s,,ti|Ms I'm. 
 
 ttlll;; 
 lllI'lHllltS, I'll 
 
 VMKC, lllcslllll lit' S'ldil li, |„. ||.,.,,,...|-..,I , Vl ' — .11 Mils r|(). 
 
 ^"■'■'■'-•WH, aiiiliMariv (■„„ ,1 "' '■'""'"■ '"^ " <k.|il ,1„|. ,„ 
 
 ■ "", '.""' '" any »'i.v III wliiil,,li.|,,,,i,,|„. 
 
 ^""1 n, any ai-lioM for tl,,. r,.|.i,v,.ry nt m!,), 
 
 < 'rowji cm, |„, 
 
 ri.rii\i.ri.i 
 
 ■""''^'"" ^•'''''■^:?'':j;'-'"^->-'-vin;;:::;'^^ ,,„ 
 
 ''""'•o that suLli aoioMiU, '^Unl^ln^urlJ'ZlT '"''T^ '''' r'^"''''''' ''' "" 
 
 I'.v til,. .l..f,.,,,iaMV!,",n.,.:,. ,''.'''!,'' ""!-''" '" l'"V.. Iicen a.lioi, for 
 
 "■ I'iiil ot III.. Crown. 
 Iiaiisiint|i.i| ,|iall ,.,.s, 
 
 lransiiiltt(.illiy tli(. (Icfriii'laiit' a.^ ill,.,ri,il .",< *"'" ','■,"">'■ "™ii iiillon toi 
 
 mil th..o,„,s;,f provin, ,C\^. t^l;;: :.'r.r'}':\ 'I'-'/'i-^-n. iii.naltv. 
 
 iilioM llii.(l(.f,..|,|aiil. 
 
 mill il 
 ill 
 
 .™:,.'";l.r.';, S:;;;™;r';;; ' I'is-r ■;;;.■":■■' "• [;■- '■■™- :~£ ,.;:;i:;:; 
 
 HCLMUMt in such fonii as .n.M f. '^•' "''■^*'-^, fJ\ A<,mcnlture, an aiion.|,.|„'s , 
 >■■• 'In. I ionfl. ?V K ''O'" t'""' to tin.!, b.- Di-fscriU^.! 'l'i. Li,.„i. 
 
 IK' Lieutenant-Uovernor in Council, of tli.. sevoride ,••'-'■•"'''■ 
 
 liv tin 
 
 tiK' corpomtion, as tl.oy stood on 1 / • .^ i T V" n '^r^' 
 precedinjr, specifvino. in f.^.'. , I f > ^ ^'^'^ "' ^^''f'eo'l'-^r 
 
 inc. .•onK.'inJd .lu'e ^t thatX .• ""''■ '''' "' "'"■^'' '' '^"'- 
 
 1. Tlu- oriyinai amount of tlu- debt ; 
 
 2. Tlie (Jatc when it was contmcted ; 
 ■•<■ The days Hxod for its payment ; 
 
 4. The interest to be paid tlierefor ; 
 , ^5._ n, ,,t,, provided for the redelnption of the debt and 
 
 ^^-'.J^'-irSill^^rr"'^ "'^ ^^ '"^ yea.-endin,onsaid 
 
 Wliiit smli 
 i|.I)ort must 
 
 s|l|.«-. 
 
 (") .^fe 4S V. ,.. 7 (IH8,-.). 
 
 IliH^ 
 
 i' I 
 
 
 I i I 
 
 i- " 1 
 
 -^:i 
 
 m 
 
 
444 
 
 MUNICIPAL FINANCES. 
 
 Sees. 427, 428(11 S. Tlie luiiount of interest (if any) unpaid on aaid Hist day 
 of Decenilter ; anrl 
 
 Aiiiuiiil i-i'- 
 
 tuni a« to 9. The balance still due of the principal of the debt. 55 V 
 
 <lel.t., rtr. (. 42, s. 882. 
 
 Taken fnpiii the Act iit ls7M, (;«; \'. v. tsi, s. :;7I. ci. Hi \ . r. UiH, s.<, i ■' :) ■ ■>•' v i- ■).! , 
 -'77 ; -Xl-:iii V. c. r.l, ss. 'U, L'4i!. .... ^, 
 
 (ai CliUisos ,") iiiul (i iviiuiif iiiiicii(liiifiit .so as to lu-conl willi tlic iiiovi 
 .'iioiis of s. ,'W4 (.">). 
 
 t I 
 
 : -I 
 
 WliLMi a Coin- 
 iiiis.sioii of 
 Ini|uiiy may 
 issue. 
 
 Kxpi'iLses of 
 MUi'li coiiiini.- 
 aioiis. 
 
 Division- II— COMMISSION OF INQUIRY INTO 
 FINANCES, (Sec. 428). 
 
 41iH. — (1) In case one-third of the members of any council, 
 or thirty duly qualitied electors of the municipality, petition 
 fo" a commission to issue under the Oreat Seal, to in(|iiire into 
 the Hnancial affairs of the corporation, and thinijs connecti'ij 
 therewith, and if sufficient cause is shewn, the Lieutenant- 
 (iovernor in Council may i.ssue a commission accordingly, nud 
 the Commissioner or the Commissioners, or such one or more of 
 them as the commission empowers to act, shall have the same 
 pcnver as any Court has in civil cases to sunnnon witne.sse.s, 
 enforce their attendance, and compel them to produce docu- 
 ments and to give evidence. 55 V. c. 42, s. 383. 
 
 (2) The expenses to be allowed for executing the coimnis- 
 sion shall be determined and certified by the Treasurer of On- 
 tario, and shall thenceforth become a debt due by the corpora- 
 tion to the Commissioner or Commissioners, and shall be pay- 
 able within three months after demand therefor, made by tlie 
 Connnissioner or by any one of the Connnissioners, at the otficc 
 of the treasurer of the corporation. 55 V. c. 42, s. 384. 
 
 Taken from ihe Act of IS.W, Cii V. c. <m), ss. •_>:)!•, 24(J. Cf. 12 V. <■. SI, ». ISl. The woiils "or 
 tliirtv duly inuiliHwl eleetorn uf the iimnieipallty," were iiiMertiKl in ISTl li.v :i4 V. c :in, s. l.v 
 -A** to the nieiuiiiin of "electors." sec ss. 'J (.',) and .S(t. 
 
 Pi! M: 
 
 (a) llic powiM' coiifci-icd i.s oik; of iiKiiiiiy, and may \iv of ^'fisit ailvaiitagc lo 
 miiiiii ipalilit's in enabling tlicm to cnfoicL' the attendance of witnesses ami 
 eoinpel them to give evidence!'/). Since it is a pulilic in(|uii'y c,)ii(hicte<l under 
 a pulilic Act of Parliament wliich .says nothing aho\it compensation to witnesses, 
 it would .seem tlnit peisons calleil liefoi'e the t'ominissioiiefw ai'e not entitled 
 any moie tlmu they woiihl have heeii so entith'd at eonimon hiv; in tlie ease 
 <if a pi'oseeution for ti mi.sdeiueiuiour, — to c(jmi)ensation for exjienses of loss of 
 lime (//). 
 
 Inijuiiies into other than financial matters are authorized by s. .'^4. If 
 oouncillor.s whose dut}' it is to give all neco.ssary and reasonable infminatioii 
 maliciously consjiire to withhold information, anil contrive and intend to cause 
 expense and damage to the corporation by increasing the costs and expenses of 
 the Commission, and throw ujion the cori)oration any costs, and if it 
 he chargeil and proved that councillors in pursuance of such contrivance and 
 intention have misconducted themselves to the damage of the corporation, an 
 
 
 (ft) !'(!• RirHAiins, .T., in Hi Toirnxhiji of Ehloii niiil Fffiiiimii, (i I'. <'. I,, 
 d., 'J07 (IS(iO). 
 
 I'd I'lr HoiiiN.sos, C. .1., ill Toii-ii-ilii/i of Ed-tt Xi.i.toiiri v. Ilnrsi mm,. \W 
 L'.C.H. ,M(i (IS,-iH), at p. oliT. 
 
ivitli llic pidM- 
 
 COMMISSION- OK lNQL',Hv-MUN,rn.A,, 
 
 a<tiou.nayl.emnn,taine.l ag„i„,, ,|„. 
 rvcnvvvy ,,f ,I,,„,,,i;,..s („,. \V 
 !■ eik had alwiit,.,! ||i||,,s,.lf 
 tlRMlcfL'iiilaiits, and that 
 othcrwisi/ wuidd 
 
 "KliKNTl'UKS, 
 
 445 
 
 
 Sees. 
 Note 
 
 ''ollllllis 
 
 lit ii](nii 
 ti> iiiiitii 
 MiiaTii'cs 
 
 428. 
 
 la). 
 
 Mori 
 vv as 
 ilMl 
 
 '"! I I 
 
 .r • ;:.e:- i;~:';;s;:' - ;-».->,, , ,., , ,„ 
 
 ;rS,,,rt,;-s,v-,;;;i,;:,;i;:;;7;7""ri.vM..r,,,. 
 
 .1 thai aftirthf ain,mi.t has h,.,,„ dct,.,-. ni, , """.'','" iv'-v,.,- the r.i,„i,.v l,v 
 
 ••7,""i '■' -.<-i.. ^.M a..tio„ is ,„. hi!;?';;:;;: .''';;'' -"' 'i""!^""'"i ; a,,,) ,h . 
 
 "t tlic t'otiiMiiHsioii (,.). "o<-" til pidv,. the rcyulaiityof tlic issiR. 
 
 In /)'i Hiivdl .Viiiiiriiiii/i/u lit' \l„.;i„ I , 
 A..t of the iVovinc. „/ ^k^i ohM,' X \ ;:';:;™^'''t' '""''•'■ "^ ^'"--Pal 
 
 '"'i-'''-"tiuheti„aMciaiafiiti,.softh::';a;:;':;l,;;";!;; ^- -••*' "f "- Act t„ 
 
 ii'poratioii. (A) 
 Auilitort/). ""''"' "'^' "I'l"-nt„.c.„t of a IVnvin.ial Mi'MnvTpai 
 
 TITLE . i'.-DEBKXTURES, (Secs. 42J.-436). 
 
 - ^imv> therc'iri nicnt, -e,!. s. 4:i:i relates ni , „V ." '■'""'''''' "' '''■''"■tu.es ,n„lor the .■i.,.,,,,, 
 
 ■shall, unless otherwise snerinlK L*" ™"»'c>Pal corporatioJ, 
 sealc] witli the sel of Fll ^ authorized or provided, he 
 
 («) ro,w„> of East Ni,,onr; v. //o.::^^;;;;;;;^^: 
 
 ('').N. r'., IHU. C. R. 31 (18,-.!)). 
 
 l:oSt::K!;'^;;i2;r'''"' '""•""• ^^^'"^^'• 
 
 Ii; t *?• "';• '"'" " ""' " ■^••«-<'''""tic.al with thi« sectio,,, 
 ^ ''■' '^•■<' «• X. O. e. 2-_>8, s. 23. 
 
 Dehoiitiiiv.' 
 Iionds, ftf. 
 how to he 
 executed. 
 
 
 !i 
 
 ■]■' 
 
 ' ■«. ' .11 i 
 
 ' \ 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Hk' 
 
 K , 
 
 
 Kf^.^™ 
 
 
 
 i, t^a 
 
 W ' '' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jl 
 
 
l!'- !' 
 
 i! f 
 
 
 ^^^^^^s 
 ^^^K: 
 
 ■ ! 
 
 , 1 
 
 1 i .: 
 
 ii 
 
 ^^^^H|; ' 
 
 ! ! ; ■ 
 
 , 1 : 
 
 4-;(i 
 
 MUNICIPAL FINANCKS. 
 
 SecB. 429iii. tliiit tlic money collected under the liy-liiw is piopeily uppliiil 
 Note (Ri. to till' pnvnient of tlie interest and principid ot'Mie debcntinrs. 
 -)0 V. e. 42, s. 40.'). 
 
 The llr>.l |ilirl nf this si'i'tinn i» tnki'ti friiiii thi> Ait ol Is.'ih, CJ'J V. c. Hill ». -JIlW, Tlii^ lulni 
 IKirl (rclutiim i" tlic iliil> o( tlio trciimirfrl wusiulilcil in IMKI, li.v 'iiKVi V. c. .M, h, 21M. 
 
 Kintii ot .1 
 MiiMli'j|ial 
 lli'lii'iiliiri'. 
 
 lai The fnllnw ilij,' fiillll c pf a llUllliiilial (li'liflll \lll' is sllj;gcstl'll as s|i|li(.j(.||l : 
 
 Form of a Municipal Debenture 
 I'lloVlNCK OK ONTAKIO. 
 
 ( 'I'lKI'll) llf 
 
 .* Nu. 
 
 fiiilrr llic aiillidiitv ut •• 'J'ld- Miiiiifi/iii/ .{■■/," tuiii nl' liy law N'n. 
 
 lit till' CnipDI'iltiDll i)f till' (7'i)"'») (if passiil 
 
 nil till' iliiy of lit till' saiii Cm 
 |iiiiatiiiii lifii'liy |)i; rnisi's tn pay tn the lifaivr at 
 
 .■< nil till' ilay "f !!• 
 {ij' iiili rml i.i /iiii/iili/i ill llii iiiiiiiiliiiii mill) ami tn pay to tlic liian i 
 
 till' aniiiuiil of raili of tlic iiiti'icst coiipoiis lii'i'i'to attailicil as tin 
 saiiii' sliall si'vi'ially lii'i'onu' iluc. 
 
 Dati'il at this dav of HI 
 
 ( 'ni'porati' Seal 
 of till' 
 
 Miiiiiripalily. 
 
 MllMil. 
 
 'rrcasuiTi 
 
 Ni'jiotiiiliilit , 
 of such ill' 
 
 l)('lltllll's, 
 
 111 till' i-asi' of a local iiiiprovciiii'iit ilchi'iitiirc tli.- wirils " liocal liiipnni 
 incut Dclii'iitiiic " shoiilil lie ]ii'iiitcil thereon. If a Di'liciitiirc Uciiistiy llmik 
 IS kept liv llic niiiiiicipality the woiils coiitaiiied in s. 4:U shoiiM he aililiil 
 licfolc tll'c ilate. 
 
 " Municipal I loiii Is. notuitlistamliiijilhcy are under seal. ,ue clutlicil 
 with all theattriliiitesof coninicrcial paper, pass I ly delivery or iiiilmsc 
 iiu'iit and are not siihject to eijuities in the hands of holders for v.iluc 
 liefiire due without notice. Sucli lionds usually have coiiiiniisattailiiil, 
 which partake of the iiatuiL' of the lionil, are likewise iicf^otialilc, iiia\ 
 he di'tachcd and held separately from the lionil ; and the lioldcr iii.i\ 
 sue thereon in his own iiaiiie without i)rodueing or lieinj,' iiitcicsicil in 
 the liondsto which tlicy were oriuinally attached. Such securitic-aic 
 nmdc to raise money liy their sale ; and this oliject would he dcfcali'il 
 if they were suh.ject to equities in the hands of Imiiii Jiih hnlilcis. \,n 
 The rule in this I'mviiiee is e(Hially clear. 
 
 Ill the earlier Munici|>al Ai'tsit was oxjiressly jirovided that municipal ilclun 
 tuies shiiuld he transfcrahle liy delivery 1 1 ) if originally made jiayalilc tiihiani. 
 or ('ii if iiidiirsed in blank liy a holder to whom or to who.se order t|ic> Here 
 originallv made payahle (/.)' 'I'licse sections were omitted from " 77ii Cii,, 
 xolnliilfii Miiiiirijiiif Aii of ISl'.i" ns unnecessary ; -thf Act 95 V. c. 1'2 haviiifjliy 
 that time provided for the ease. K.S.O. c. llil, s. .SH, now decliires that 
 
 (1) "Tilt! lionds or dehentures of corporations made payahle in 
 hearer, or to any person named therein or hearer, may he transfcinil 
 hv delivery, uinl if payahle to any |)erson or order shall (after gemiil 
 iiidorsatioii thereof hy such person) he transferahle hy delivery fniiii 
 the time of the indorsation. 
 
 I'J) Any sucli transfer shall vest the property of such lioiiils "i 
 delientures in the holder thereof to eniihle him to miiintaiii an actimi 
 thereon in his own name." 
 
 O'l Dillon, s. 4SI). And see .SV. rMK/c'Y /'"'•''"'' (^/V V. Mrluirlnn' . M.L.K. 
 ■2i).\'>. Kill. 14 S.r.n. 7:W(1HH7). 
 
 |/,| 'J-.' V. c. !)!), ss. -JKI, -Jll ; •_'!)-;«) V. c. ol, ss. -JH, -il."). 
 
f llv law 
 
 Nn. 
 
 pilSSfll 
 
 the suitl 
 
 ■hi 
 
 HI 
 
 
 t(i the III 
 
 an 1 
 
 :tuclu')i ii> 
 
 III,- 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 "Miui 
 
 I-. 
 
 'I'l-iMsmi 
 
 1 
 
 .nc^ll ||M|il 
 
 i>\i 
 
 Hcirisiiv 1 
 
 Inuk 
 
 lllM III' ;l 
 
 lllnl 
 
 111, all- rill 
 
 llli'ij 
 
 CIV 111- illll 
 
 ifsr 
 
 ildcr.i tiir \ 
 
 .lIlli' 
 
 i]iiiiisntlai 
 
 hnl. 
 
 if<;iitiiiiili\ 
 
 inav 
 
 tlll'liullll'l' 
 
 MI.U 
 
 g iiilcri'sl 
 
 'iliii 
 
 li si'curilii 
 
 sati' 
 
 till III' ili'I'i 
 
 ati'il 
 
 'ill lliililrv 
 
 ', I'M 
 
 iliiici|);il ill 
 
 Krli 
 
 Valili'tnl.1 
 
 lli'l. 
 
 nlor llii\ 
 
 WI'll- 
 
 ini " '/'/(' 
 
 r»„. 
 
 (.'. 12 liiiviiij,'liv 
 
 ares tlmt 
 
 
 •MUNICIPAt, DEHENTUHKS. 
 
 ""■ •" '•^"" ""■"•'Kl. wl, ,1„. plain,;;, 'I'.'n,.,! u^'J] "' "■'"'"'"^ ''.v Note .a,. 
 
 a^;»nM ,1,.. ir|„VH,.„tativ.'s „f ,|„. ' ,. I ,'' , " I"' 'll'ManM.,„«l„ a„ ai-tiim 
 -ill, ask,,,^' a n.si'is..i„M „f ,| c .,„',. „'l . ''" "■'"•"""'■ Imd I.,',',, 
 
 li,:'i!: -^ii/ni; ;:.,' "■'• i'-h::'. ";:m:;:;,:;.;.;; :!;-r ,;;::';; .^^H; 
 
 th^U,'''f?!,''«^rr;:;!!?iJ!!--'.'J{;tJje,.corporaty.„ ^ al^nea .y the head s r 
 
 '1 ■ ril„r....i (.M, '-'" ''■' ''•^■'"" ■■'l'l""iit s tlii'r|M.rMiMt.usijr„ 
 
 «1> Otherwise the same Shan not be valid. .Si.,' m,,,. ,ai „, . -is^ 
 
 ™;4i:;ii;'4i^:«*!:«'':ff:,,';^">e treasurer, •,.,,., s,.,. ais„ :;.\„„ .,,„ , ,, , 
 
 tl- '■-v.' anil n. -lisHw.;. , " ' .«^" 1 ij" '^V';' ^f >' "-l-'' 'I- 'li.vc.ii,,, '! "^ '""""■''^• 
 att.'nvanl.. a,.,.,i,v.'il nf ^Tnil a,li ,.u' I 1 v i' .. ,'" ('.'""^'"l-'J'"'! tlu' .,nun-\\ 
 
 Miak.. tl,.. tii'a.s.m.r pi'rsii,,allv iah ,. i ,• i/ ' '' ^'"" ■^■'•- '^ •<'•. 'I'vlin.'.l ,„ 
 
 "'■"• ^f-lial.l.', 1,1' ,; i.^ , 'i ' ' "•■V,- ;M -I. ami, .,,„/,/. 
 
 """""" '"•"•'■""P'''n',vtl,.',„w„.sl,i,,(,„, 
 (-) iiit-' C(ju])oii.s attdchfd t(i ,.v.. ^.,„i ii 
 any nunucipal corpomti. 1 " than a oS'"'^''^,'^'"^ t^ "--'•—"' 
 
 M^qiffl by th.. hea.l of tl.,. n?i • • * ^'^^^ '^hall each be 'i-l'entm-e 
 
 -1- «>./ration ";> V. e, 51 s. 8."^'^ ^'^"^ """' "'" ^•■"•""'■^"' °i" '"""""" 
 
 ^'l'l«l in IWWh.v -.11 \\ ,.. .-,|, ,i s. 
 n.nMlS,[;t;:i;;;^.r ""■ "^""' ^'"■"' '' "■'• -"-^t '-.P.ms a..a,'l,i.,l toK., 
 
 447 
 
 Form of a Debenture Coupon. 
 
 '"lilMl of 
 laipun. 
 
 •"l'l"'(''-i'P"i'atiMn i.f tlR.(7o»v,)(.f 
 •'* "nlhl 
 
 N( 
 
 .liillars and «'I1 pay tl... licai-,.,' 
 
 <!"■ .lav of """'" ''I'lits interest .1,R. .,„ 
 
 "Miler |{v.la„- Xo.- '" >c'l.entu.e N„. (3,,,,.^ 
 
 -Mayor oc Reeve, 
 J AV^T^^^WA, n,.cofa diy] ' ' ' Vrensurer. 
 
 i") "''. I'. 98 (1,S.)«), 
 /'^/'w ;-/_/..»,/ ('o.,;;„„y ,;,' jy„ .';/'■'";. r" »el ..stal.li.she,l, ,S., /.v 
 
 ■■I i' <'rant VM {\Hii->}. 
 'h Si'.. al.sii MliiiKini 
 I(1S.-.H). 
 
 • ) Nee s. ;m, niite (b) 
 
 ^H4';,;^^;;''^" •"'"'"""" /-(''^ /- '- v. /.„„/,^, , ,,,1; i,,.; :, „e,, &,,. 
 
 U^?,S;;"^^^' '^'' '"■'"■^■- ■'•oro.to X:,i^^U:, ,,,,,.,,, Co,,,,,,u,,,, ,7 (;rant 
 ■" ''■'■'''■'■*■• >"'""><■'". I.T(;r,.Mt I.WdSOS). 
 
 fj 
 
 
 'i 
 
 '(i. 
 
i: I 
 
 (Mi 
 
 
 lifik II ' 
 
 WhVti ;Mi 
 
 m 
 
 44« 
 
 MlTNICIl'AI, KINANCKS. 
 
 Sees. 128(3)431. (3) Sijbji'ct to (iiiy Act of tho Farliaint'iit of CiiiwkIu which 
 
 may bo paHsed ivspfctiii},' the lawful rati' of iiitoivst, any 
 
 Full anioiini "li'boiitureH iHsiU'd uiiilcr the foiiiialitics required hy hiw, by 
 
 of (iciM^iiiiireH any municipal or provisional inunicij)al corporation, jja^able 
 
 ^iililata to bearer, or to any pci'son name(| tlu'ivin or bearer, shall be 
 
 n'ni'vi'i'iliit'.'^^ valid and recoverable to the full amount, notwith.stainlinj; 
 
 their hej^otiation by nucb corporation at a rate lews than par, 
 
 or at a rat(> of interest ^'reater than six per centum per ainmm, 
 
 or althougli a rate of interest greater than six per centmii per 
 
 annum is reserved thereby or made payable tliereon. 2!t:{0 
 
 V. c 51, S.S. 214, 217. 
 
 TnkiMi from tlu' Avt of IsiMi c.'ll.ilil V. 
 
 ,■.1), K. :JI7. O, ■.>■• V. c. 1(11, 1, ■J.V.i. 
 
 Ill certiiiii 
 c;aHes, debeii- 
 tiires valid 
 without iMir- 
 poratc HiMil, 
 ftc. 
 
 (g) Tlii8 HuliHi'ctinii was (iiiiittfil frmii " Tin ('oiiiii/ii/ulni/ Miiuii'ijm/ Ari ,,/ 
 W',;," appaiciitly en tlii' hhmmiiI tliat it n-latcil tn iiitcii'Nl, a .siilijfct williiii 
 tilt,' cxi'lii.Hivi' jiiiisclictidii (if the I'ailiaincnt i if Canada. It is, lidwrvt'i. »lill 
 ill foi-i'i', as was ixiiiitt'd ciiit l>v Si'U.Mii:K, C.I.O. in Sml/i.^/.-Aiin rii'nii liin.<i 
 iKnit Compiiiiij V. Villdiji of Kloi'ii (<i). 
 
 Municipal corpoiatinii.s all' not ii'striiti'd, any inmi' than individuiiU, ms tu 
 thu rate iif intciost which they may pay ta- receive (h). 
 
 430. Debentures issued in aid of any railway, or fur any 
 bonus, signed or indorsed and countersiirned fus directed by 
 the by-law, shall be valid and bindinj;' on the corporation with- 
 out the corporate seal thereto, or the observance of an}- utlier 
 form with regard to the debenture than such as may l^e 
 directed by tlie by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 406. 
 
 Taltcn from 141,^ V. c. ni, », is CJ) ; (is.ill. 
 
 l)el)enturcs 431. Debentures issued under the authoi-itj' of any by-law 
 
 issued under promulgated Under this Act or any former Municipal Act,. shall 
 fndaw^" "^^ ^6 valid and binding upon the corporation, notwithstandint,' 
 viilid not- any insufficiency in form or otherwise of such by-law, or in 
 ,T'f'.'!'t "'"''"*' ^^^^ authority of the corpoi'ation in respect thereof; provided 
 'f„r,„, ' that the by-law lias received the assent of the electors (where 
 necessary), and that no successful application has been made 
 to quash the same within tiie time limited in the notice of 
 promulgation. 55 V. c. 42, s. 407. 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 Taken from U.S.O. 1887, c. 184, s. 407. Of. 3« \. v. 4tj, s. 298; :«) V. c. 
 (1877), c. 174, s. ;«8 ; 44 V. e. '24, 8. 1)4 ; 4U V. c. 18, 8. 408. 
 
 •i(!Schecl.i ; li.s.ci. 
 
 [As to the validity of debentures issued under hy-liura ihibi 
 reyihtered, see sec. -iOO.] 
 
 (a) This section applies in terms only to liy laws which have boon priniiul 
 gated under s. .37i5, nave received the assent of tho ratepayers under s, .'CiN 
 (wliere such a.ssent is necessary), and have not been moved against witliin the 
 period limited by tlie notice pulilislied under s. .37(>. 
 
 In Mellh^h v. Toii-ii of /iraiitfoiil (<•) the defendants were held not In lie 
 estopped from setting up in an action upon a debenture regular in foiiii, tlic 
 
 (a) 6 A.R. 628, 637, 638 (1881). 
 
 (6) Toini.Hhlj, of \ri:^lmiii.'<ler v. Fox, 19 U.C.R. 203 (1860); 7'.-"'».7.(/. 
 Xorth Oirillimhit.-y v. Moon, 1,5 C. P. 44.) (186")) ; He Xirhol mnl Tomi^lni, 
 Aliiirick; 41 U.C.R. 577 (1877). 
 
 (•■) 2C.P. .S.-)(18-)l). 
 
MUNIl'Il'AI, r.KBENTUUE.s 
 
 mvali.litv,,ftl„.l,y.|,„,,„„|„,„,,. 
 
 Htill lcM,s can „„, 
 m>;c(l iigiiiiiHt n i 
 
 
 Taken from ll V c -M i, •*•? u- 
 law, ,;a,se.l prior to that^lkt^.-'x]^!^::;!!,:;!;^'^,":"' 'l^'iV "" ^^^W, Ith, Inm, „,„I „,,,.|ie„ ,„ ,, 
 
 --:'-^^-;.^^^;;::,.;:;;;i;,:'^:;:-r->-,;-.^^^^^ 
 
 l-'oiinnissioiicrK. 
 
 -or "Ki'lirii. 
 
 ■ssue of lebenturcH fn. I nnl ^ ^''•''' ^""^ '•elati.H^ to the ^'""" 
 on its face the w^/c^ ■ lo "Kl!"""' f^"'T"'^^''^- ^^'^'' h „ dXXr' 
 sliall contain a reference hv.f^ .''"'"'"'' "ehenfur,';' and 
 '""'"'• which it is WT ^ "^^ '"^' ""'"'^'"' to the by-law 
 (2) In order to ohviate a diffloni*,, i • . , 
 
 prevail in n.^otiatin^lo a^mS Lrnrt. "1 '^''^" ^°""'^ t" 
 
 'i'lence of „,any of Tlie nmrXj . ^'^'bentures, in conse- £on,olidat,on 
 
 '^"1 broken am^onnt counc Is ZyV'' t ''''''^ '"^ «'"all "'^'^"'• 
 f'"' passing of the severa bv W *"»« ^ time, after 
 
 '"""I'nts required for paH^'cn arloca b. '"'''''"" ^^''^ ^'^^^'^'''^I 
 ■specilied, and with,.„t^-„ any w?v . ft" ^•■"''''r"^'''' ""' therein 
 -is therein nan>ed and tHe il' Iv^^'"/], '''^, "-'« «» the 
 ^!!:!i::^-ative by-la. c3a,,^X^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ('')21U.C.R. I13(lS(il.) 
 
 ('■) /'er Robin-son, C.T., at p. 119 
 
 '" j^^"'''' '■■ <'o>n>m.,ioiier. of Ihru- linu r R - n t. 
 
 I , I 
 
 ,ii 
 
 ■;■ t 
 
 
*^ 
 
 r!^ 
 
 1^1 
 
 450 
 
 ■•C. 433 (21. 
 
 Il\ lilWH 1(111- 
 ■lllli(llllill|i( 
 
 lui'iil iiii- 
 
 |II'ilVI'llll'llt 
 lIcllClltUICH. 
 
 WImt 
 iiiiliviiliiiil 
 IjV-liiw nIiiiII 
 xtatc. 
 
 MUNICII'AI, t'INA;;-'f'KS. 
 
 ivmouiiiM itul iiiiiy isisui' t\\v retiuiicfl li. ImmiMucs ii) a ji;ontntil 
 consecutive issue iimler sncli consolidateii by-liiw.apportionitif;, 
 tifverthelcHs, tlic aiiKiiiiit I'ai.si'd tlii-rchy, ami criMlitiriK each 
 servict! witli tlic Hiiioiint j)ri'vi()usly eHtiiiuitud aii<l iiaiiied for 
 the same uikIi.t tin; individual hy-law passed in the first 
 instance. 
 
 (3) Councils dt'siriiip to avail theiiiselves of the provisions 
 of the preceding; sulwuctioii shall insert, in each such hy- 
 law, u clause intimatinj^ that the amount of the dohenturcs 
 to be issued thereunder is suhjuct to consolidation ; and in 
 such case it shall be sutficient to state in the said individual 
 by-law tliM' debentures to he issued thereunder shall he 
 issued at ho many years from the date of issue of the saiiie, 
 without definin}^ a specific date : 
 
 (4) No consolidate.*! debenture shall be issued, covering; any 
 ciidviHHiiecl debentures which have been issued or sold under any orif,'inal 
 ",',' ,'.,!." " by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 409. 
 
 i>i-lii'iitiiii> 
 
 1 
 
 IvkI.mI. 
 
 STilnectlon 1 in tiiki'ti (mill the .Vet of l.siKl, CJl)-:!!) V. c. .ll). h. ;)(I4, the lenmliiliii.' biiIihw 
 tions from '* 77(»* Mnitu'i/Ktt .{infmUii>-t\t Afl "/ Ih's?," (!.'• V. c. S\,\ 8. :t, 
 
 (al I'Ihi iiilviHiiliility nf iiu rciiHiiig tlii' Hnlliiig viiluf (if hiciil iiiiprdvi'incni 
 ili'licntuics liy iMMinitliiig their coiiHulidatioii in the nmiiiii'r lieiciii pnividcd 
 wiiH liroiight til the iilti'iitiiiii iif tlie lAigiHliitmi' in IHS'J liy tlu' lute S, 
 B. Hiiinmn, !).(,', I,., then (,'ily 'riciiMiiicr of Tdiiinto. '\'\w iifoceduic mi;; 
 ut'sti'il \n tiist t(i |)aB.'< the lucil iiiiiinivciiiciit liy law aH,^(',^Hing tlic |ini|icily 
 lieni'titLMl liy the wiiik, and then, liet(ire iamiiiig the delientiiieM theivnndei-, In 
 pas.'* a cdiisolidating liy law, which niay at the same time provide tor laisin;; 
 tho Hhiire (if any) of the coMt of the work to he contrihutedliy the miiiiieipiilit\ 
 at large, (a) 
 
 Form of con- The following \i* ii fm ni of liy law foi lioth thene piiipo.ses : 
 
 sotidating 
 
 ■by law. 
 
 Form of a By-law consolidating several issues of Local Improve 
 ment Debentures. 
 
 I m 
 
 »# "- 
 
 A BY-LAW 
 
 To cmisolidiili- into OM Usui iif it^i',<!n:i,<(l Ihf. In-okru amouulx of ctrUnajoii, 
 jiii- (■•«/. niwIfKii year Loi'til Improi'ertMit Dehe.nlures. 
 
 " WllfcRKAS, pui'Huant to the pnivisioiisof " The, Muiiicipal Art," tho Cdrponi- 
 tion o/ ''. ■ t!ity of Toronto Imve pa.sHod twelve seveial By-lawn for raising, liv 
 the issii ( \a i:n\ Improvement Delientiires, payable at the expiration of nine 
 '•'I'll the diite of the issue of the same, the aggregate amoniit (it 
 V 1 - ;!({ <<\J. certain local improvoment.s mentioned in the snid 
 !u, wi. wh > .iH over and above tho amounts for which the pm 
 .> M-.i gtrr. I.- in rated under the .said by-laws, the city eontrihutc' 
 ■ f B\id loi.-al impri)--'- ..ents tlie sum of S'24,49(i ; and wheiiiis 
 lavs are numtie.c a-i tollows, and the several amounts t" 
 
 teen ver,; 
 
 several b" - 
 perty on il 
 towards th 
 the said i wci 
 
 the sanl iM'f.« .' ■ ■lavs art,' inimiie.^^ nn kuiow.s, and mw several itiiiuuiiL.i 
 
 be defraye.! by tli'; iiy aiul tho property Imldors rosiiectively are as fdllows; 
 
 ((() See SB, 679, 685. 
 
 {<•) 
 
niHitlill^f HIlliHH' 
 
 MUNICIPAr. DKnENTUHES, 
 
 a.ViH 
 
 mv 
 
 "'*•»■" 'CollilT 
 
 iVnnpv Artlmiax 
 
 (<lr»i'i' . 
 !<li)iii'l,Jocl<roii<|.i|.>i)iit 
 way. I 
 
 '*'■*■"■ JamleHon iim. 
 
 " tirick KiMfumr iii . 
 
 NtoiieruiMl««i ,, lli)»l|. 
 
 *«tr ' . . iih.or , ■ 
 
 I •' ... 
 
 " jRsed 
 
 I,' Tarratfn lane. 
 
 ■ • • . UriitiKW Ipk iivi' 
 
 • Iwumi' Ml 
 
 Km I i)f pr OH fill 
 
 •••WIT. 
 
 ^rtlinr«l Collfifi.,! 
 
 ^DIIK'' Mt IIO.V»" 
 
 Kirnf Imio north of Minor .t 
 Uolli'Ke Mt. I • . , 
 
 ^-rx;-' .•-•>-,... .,i.,/s,, 
 
 Xt. Illivlll Mt , 
 
 Hloor Mt . , 
 
 iiiiu'h Ml. 
 Wllioh live . 
 Melln Mt.. 
 
 •Jift ( 
 -t.lCII :ili 
 
 "L'lMICI 
 
 liUlllll 
 KIIHNI 
 
 .'',:i7:t ,',:i 
 
 lll,,',4ll 17 
 
 r-'iiim 
 
 iiuhhi 
 
 .'llllMIII 
 
 ^,'171 l:i 
 
 7,Ml!M|j 
 
 fi.im 4.'i 
 
 \,iT.t 17 
 
 XI!.'. m7 
 
 .'silils ii7 
 
 I7,(l7il 17 
 
 •-11.', t.-i 
 
 747 :lli 
 fi.lMl i:i 
 
 ,7IM 4,', 
 
 «4,4H« mi ».',;|,...|« 7,1 J7; ,„„, , 
 
 1 , t;i.'i 
 
 IW.'i 
 111,711 
 
 ■-M.'J'i'J 
 
 An!, 
 
 Uli7 
 11,,'illl 
 
 ^nlij.vt tiMoMHuliiliition : <"<'>uitut..H |„ 1„, ,„„^^^,^^ t|„.,.,.„n,|,,,. j^ 
 
 .,t:;v::;s;jroirs::;':.;;'!r:;- .miuiMiiv,. 
 
 .olHlat«l an af„rc..H,u,i lui.l Ikm :„, ,1 ^' ',,{,'' LT:;'','''' 'l^'''^^ •»•■«■■'',>• -.n. 
 "t liirgo ; (fi) nuum giianuiti'.d l.y tlir imiiiii.ipaliiv 
 
 Ami wiikke.vm it is luiviNul.l,. i,, ,„,isoliiIiit.. tl„. i... i 
 ratopimTH Shan.) „a„„..l i„ „„. .sai, "^v " l,v a i ' .'''l "l """"^ ""■'"« "''' 
 the sovuinl ammiiits H)ii,l, imiki. m H, . 1, i • l"' i.""' "'"" '" '•"iisoliilat.. 
 
 I-'. - th.. .....lit ..f .'h. :::!!'. ^." h" ;:;;:;;," ,f^;-^"" r' "• ■•i^^-i' 
 
 t"K.lh..i«-,th thc.'itv-s «haio, inakim' ii ,il I thu rat..|.ay.M„' shar.. 
 
 with interest there,,', „t tho .Z.^f. ,.".'„';;""," *".(m9.76, ,..g..,he|. 
 .vwiis; I'" "^"i- pi'f iiimnni fill- ,ii,i(.t,,.,.„ 
 
 A.Mi .vnn EA8 it will .•o.iiiiri. tlio sun, „f stlTO MJ . i ■ ■ 
 
 vinui.ofthiMl.vMaM-, t.ipai^htMer. St,, thn l '' "';":;' "'"'"'• '""' ''V 
 l-"itH.n of the .febt .reateillv hi hy la v ., h ,' w ' T' ? ^-^•^"«- '»^"'« "'" 
 t „■ alM.ve rc,.it..,l by-laws, and ho sun, . f ^88 • ' l ''' .'■'*•'• '''* "''"^" ''V 
 th,. .,.„,e po,i,„l f,.,.\ho pi'iynient of ™ tt . al ». rH 'r'T, ""■>;"}">■ '''"ing 
 HI all the H„,n of Sl,805. l(/t,. bo raise.l imuialirasXesai.l '' ''"'" ' "'"^'"^ 
 
 ^r™. .ate ..tfieient theJefo.- o„ ah u/^l^'J^.^nrin-ff ^^.:^-,;} 
 ..I'":«^X;'r:""'"'="""^'""-' " ^^^ Corporation of the City of Toroiuo. 
 
 .-:p;iS;'';r;^.';;rt":::it' v^h;::;:.;^^^ '^'- -<-" - the 
 
 U; aie hereby c,,„Holi,iate,l, «".. a n ,ot o " ? ;nr^5!.'oo..''-«'':' ""^'"'"^ 
 
 
 ^m I"! ■'<«e. 383 (2). 
 
 11 
 
 M si 
 
■i I 
 
 I ' ' 
 
 MUNICIPAL FINANCES. 
 
 tlio oUy, :is_in tho |iiciiiil)lt; to this Ipy-law nioiitioiied, nmkiiig in all the 
 
 iif 877,(i!l!».7(i, shall I 
 
 I" 
 
 I'd in the sovfiiil hv-lii 
 
 it'll l>v loan on Ihc socui'itv of the s 
 
 452 
 
 Sec. 433. 
 
 Note (ai. 
 Konii of liy 
 
 Ijiw (•oiisoli- liy tliiMiuuiicipality at large ; ami (lohcntinvs not 
 ilating several sum of .riTV.tiOlt.TO shall lie issued liv the sai<l eoi'poriition tliei'efc 
 issues of loer' 
 iniiirovemen 
 debuntiu'es. 
 
 ahovi 
 
 ■il. 
 
 slUll 
 
 ipeeial rates im 
 
 n the security of the spi 
 
 rate hereinafter imposed, the deht sc to he created liein'' fnr'tl 
 
 'di 
 
 fr guaraiiteeH 
 
 ig in amoinit the 
 
 i<l 
 
 It shall lie lawful for the mayor of the said eitv to raise 1 
 
 ly way of loan 
 
 .Mode of 
 
 tiansfer may 
 He [iresc'rihed. 
 
 Delienture 
 
 Registry 
 
 Uook. 
 
 luy per.soM or persons, hoily ov hodies corporate who may he "willing t, 
 
 ■e the same upon the credit of the delientures to he issued hereumlei 
 
 mil guaranteed as afoie.said, a sum of money not exceeding in the whole iIk 
 
 the same to lie paid into lln 
 
 of .S7",tiil!).7(i as aforesaid, and t 
 
 mds of the treasurer of the said city, for the purposes above 
 
 recited 
 
 ■A. Tlr 
 
 le saiil mayor may cause any nundier of delientures to lie made fi. 
 
 sums of money as mav he rciMiircd, either in cui 
 
 less than one hundred di 
 
 I' 
 lai-s Cai 
 
 rreuev or sterlii 
 
 irsuili 
 :ig money, nm 
 
 ladian curreiu'y or twenty pounds sterliic.: 
 
 ■ach, and not exceeding in the whole the said sum of .'ri77,()'.M'l.7( 
 
 i in till 
 
 "g . , - - - - 
 
 seal of the .said eorporation, and signed liy the said mayor and treasure 
 
 ■eding section mentioned, ami the said delientures shall he sealed with tl 
 
 ■t. '11 
 
 id delieuti 
 
 le payable at the cx|)iratiiin of nii 
 
 U'teiH 
 
 years from the date of the issue theici if, in this Province, Creat Britain, or cl.'.r 
 where, and may be cxpres.sed in sterling money m- any other currency, ,inii 
 ittached to them coupons for the payment of interest, ' \\ hi. |< 
 
 shall h 
 
 coupons shall be signed by the mayor and treasure! 
 
 Th( 
 
 id debenti 
 
 ures shall bear mteres 
 
 t Hi fi 
 
 the date of the issue thereof, which interest si 
 
 lur pel' cent per aiiinim fi'im 
 
 on the first da 
 
 iif tl 
 
 intlis of .Ian 
 
 where the said debentures are made pavalil 
 
 ■r'd.v, 
 
 be payable half-yearh 
 
 in each year, at tl 
 
 |.l;i 
 
 ti. Tl 
 
 md sum II 
 
 if .■*77.(>9((.7(i to be rai.sed ,is af 
 
 :i)re.saiil slial 
 
 ic iip])ol'tiolliil 
 
 iinil credited to the several services named in the several by law s .ifnresaid. .-iiid 
 
 Oiall not I 
 
 iipi 
 
 ilieil t 
 
 any other jmrpii 
 
 vliat.sm 
 
 During nineteen years, the eurreney of the debentures to be issued uml. 
 the uuthiirity of tins by-law. the .sum of .■«;i»7it.H4 for the jiayment of iiiterc.v 
 
 and the sum of .'?SS.").-26 for the ])ay 
 
 portion of the lost of the said imiirovements 
 
 meiit of the principal of the said eity"s pi 
 
 seetiiiu of this livdaw lueutioned, niaki 
 
 first 
 
 be rai. "d aiinuallv as aforesaid, and 
 
 :is in file preamble and' in tin 
 
 iig in all the s'liiu of .Sl.Sfi,';. Id, 
 
 I special rate in the dollar 
 
 upon till- 
 
 iiHse.s.sed value of'all rateable property in the City of Toroutnover .iiiil abov. 
 
 oth 
 SI,S(m. 1(1 
 
 T rates and taxes, Hulheient to 'jiroduce in' each year the said sum ..i 
 hall lie annually levied and collected from the year one thmrsaml 
 
 eight hundred and ninety to the yeai 
 both 
 
 one tlioiisaud nine hniidred and eiu'lit 
 leliisive, unless the said debentures shall be .sgoner paid, for'tli/' 
 
 purpo.se of paying the said debt of .'«!L'4,4!»(i with interest thereon, as afoics 
 
 S. .\11 moneys arising out of th 
 
 several by laws above named and herein, and all i 
 mutation thereof, shall be invested by the tr 
 coinicil fiiiui time to time as the law directs. 
 
 special sinkingfunil rate=i in tin 
 
 iiioneys received in cimi 
 
 Ulllll 
 
 oluti 
 
 of thi 
 
 il. Kvery debenture to be i.ssiied hereunder shall eoiil 
 
 'lis set out in section i'M of " Thi J/ 
 
 Hlilfif. 
 
 '(/ 
 
 aiii a provision in th. 
 
 10. This bydaw shall coiiie into oiierat ion and take ellect on the day of il„ 
 
 passing thereof. 
 
 4IJ4. — (1) Dobenturcs i.ssiic(l 
 contain a provi-sion in tlio followino' words 
 
 liy any niiuiicipal council i 
 
 iia\- 
 
 Thi.s debenture, or any interest therein, sliall not, after a certificate 
 
 wnership has lieeii indorsed thereon by the treasurer of t 
 
 at ion 
 
 bet 
 
 lis iiuinicinal ci 
 
 ir|)oi 
 
 ransferable, except byentry'by the treasurer or his deputy li tli 
 
 l.'ubenture Kegiatry iiook of the said Corporati 
 
 ion at the town 
 
 ' or to the likr ifc 
 
 age) or 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 410. 
 
 (2) The treasurer of every municipality issuing any deben- 
 tures coiitaininer the provi.sion in the last subsection men- 
 tioned, shall open and keep a Debenture Regi.stry Book, in 
 which he suall enter a copy of all ccrtiticates of ownersliip . ! 
 
)unci] inav 
 
 MUNICIPAL DEHENTUKES. 
 
 ebentures which l.e rmn- o-ive ,„,| ..K 
 tmnster ot such deh.ntniv ;", ueh hi , 'Ti'''''^ «"i'«^'q»e„t Sees. «4,2,.«5. 
 except upon the written autu,rSo/f; '" "l^* ^^ ""^''^^ '^^ 
 
 =n ^«ch book as the owner o/ si) iT''"" ^"'^ ^'"t^'''^''! 
 -^eeutors,>rHd,nini,strator,soro ifi^ ;'^"'/"'''- °»' "*" ''i'^ 
 wlneh authority shall !.• \l!t.l ■ I V'''/' '''^■'''' ^^^°'-''''y. 
 treasurer, oo V. c. 4^^ s 4,]^'"""' ''»*' ''"Iv Hied by the 
 
 ^:lui;f;iri:^"«,"'rr-Wi 
 
 "'.V "t Uansterable by ,,nt,.,, <l*i"'i]tiiiv.s 
 
 . :_ :' tivuisfcr. 
 
 11 indorsed as ^ 
 
 !<'L'i.'*lorf(l 
 
 ., ...V '"-ufiimri'sia (inli- 1,„ < -^ • ""^"ini^u as ™si'*imMi 
 
 l"» l»«i..l .-iltorncy. 3-, V c ^■J , iw " """■'■ ">cimf. or 
 
 T-iki'ii from till- Ar-fnf .V- - "' ' -• 
 
 T-.k.M, from tl„. Act of i,7;i (:,« \ ,. .', ' , "' ' ' 
 li.if tlR. far,. „f i,, 11 " ''"'''■t<''l ill til,, fif, , " '^""»- wli„ 
 
 to bor,-ow iron, any p.sr.son or ■ l . * "' ^''^i^"'"*''- thereof «..-".. foj^ 
 'lee... „eces.sary to meet the H. '"*''' ■'"'"« ^''^ t'"' counci ""'•'■"» 
 
 eo.;,.o.ution, „,itil sucl'ti ' 7h 7"'""^ «-^Ponditu,.e oT the^'^'-'""""- 
 -lifted, anil the cou; c ' ha , t- ^^ 'f",'' *''--fo'' eun b 
 ■"""""ts to be so borrowed an H V""" '"^""''^te the 
 •-■"Ve..antsoragree,„ents o. otl.e t^ "{ *''' '''^''' ^''-1"^'«> 
 Hecunty therefor. 56 V. c W!^.s To ''' *" '''' ^'^'«'' '" 
 
 t|:|I':r;;;r;-.tS^^-i;-t-din, shal, ,... in.....o. 
 ''',y 'ty per cent, of the an.o.mf ^ i . f^" " ^^"nty, exceed ;'"'"""* t<. l.e 
 -mazy cu.TentexpendS^^; f^;; .- ^/^^'^ ^^ pay the ZT' ^"^ 
 - -nff n.umcipal year, a,.d in the c ise ""P"'"^' '" ^'^^ P''- '■^"'■■''"f"- 
 
 '""•'•owed and outstandi.,.- s all 1 , / '''T^'' t»'e«".,funt 
 ""ou,.t to be nvise.1 and paid 'i of) '"'^' ^"""' ''^^'^^ tl'^ 
 •'"•n.cpahties thereh. loV n i '" *° *''*' "''.''."ty by the local 
 purposes for the our,-ent . nu c aPv ''''"'^'.^""■^' '"•■ ^"""ty 
 ;'"V council authori.in,r the lormlh? '^ ""*' !" ^'"'' ^'^-^"t of 
 ^^'-mumni li.nite.i bv^th s .1 ''"■- "^ *^»y larger sum tJum 
 ''oui.cil who votethe.vfor L M "'T''^''', *'^« '"^'"'''c-rs of " 
 
 ~~T- ■ ^;^^^_'™oi a city containing more 
 
 !' [I 
 
 ■ ' H 
 
 'fil 
 
I. 
 
 454 
 
 Sec. 434, (2<T)-4. 
 
 Object i)f 
 loan. 
 
 Lender not 
 hound to 
 prove neces- 
 sity for bor- 
 rowing. 
 
 Disqualifica- 
 tion of ooiui- 
 cillors 
 voting to 
 exceed limit 
 in borrowing 
 for current 
 expenditure. 
 
 Former law. 
 
 Borrowing 
 money for 
 •chool pur- 
 poses. 
 
 MUNICIPAL FINANCES. 
 
 than 100,000 inliabitants, tlie amount so borrowed and out- 
 standing .shall not e.\ceed eighty per cent, of the taxes levied 
 in the preceding municipal year. 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, ,<i. 
 45. 
 
 (3) The powers by this .section conferred .shall not be exer- 
 cised except for the purpo.se of meeting the ordinary expendi- 
 ture of the municipality ; and the person or bank lending any 
 sum to a municipal corporation under this .section shall not ho 
 bound to establish the necessity of borrowing the same. .56 
 V. c. 35, s. 10 port ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 50 part. 
 
 (3a) The disqualification mentioned in subsection 2 shall 
 not apply to the case of any member or members of any muni- 
 cipal council elected for the year 1899, not already unseated 
 or who may have already resigned ; and the judgment of any 
 Court imposing such disqualification on any member or menv 
 b?rs of any nninicipal council who may have been unseated 
 shall not disqualify him or them from holding any municipal 
 office other than that of municipal councillor nor from holdinir 
 the office of municipal councillor after the expiration of the 
 present year, 1899. 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 26. 
 
 Siih-aoc'tion 1 is taken fidiii r<0 V. r. ;j,'i, ». 10, the oriiriiml of »lii(;li is ». :)(W ot " The Cnnynli- 
 ilnlinij VtiiiH-iiml Act nf is;.!," (;i(i V. c. 4fi(. The sources of the remaining 8uh-sectiori« are 
 inclii'nted in the references iijipciKleil to them reKpecti\ely. 
 
 (a) Until it was expressly conferred by the Legislature in 187.S, the pown 
 of a municipal council to liorrow money, even for current expenditure, and 
 to execute as security therefor instnunents liinding upon the a.ssets of Uio 
 corporation, was a subject of .some doubt, although tlie preponderance ol 
 autlior'ity was in favcmr of tlie right to do so. {n) 
 
 Under the Act of IS?."!, (s. .S0.3,)the council ccmld authorize the borrowing' iln 
 meet current expenditure) of sucli sums "as might be recpiired " Tlii.-^lins 
 been altereil to "such sums as tlie council deem neces.siry" for that pui|icsi', 
 —an iniportnntilirterencc. The amount has also been limited by subss. 'iaud •_'.(, 
 and tlie lights of the lender still further protected liy the last'clause of sull^. :{ 
 Prior to the amendment of 1897 -bywhich the amount which might lie boriimcri 
 was limited to SO ner cent, of the taxes collected in the preceding vear— it »ii« 
 held that, although not bound to cstalilish the necessity for borrowing-, thn 
 lender was nevertheless bound to in(piire into the amount of the taxes aiUli.ir 
 ized to be levied to meet current expenditure, and could not lawfully lend iimie 
 than that anunint (/>); Init when moncv has been borrowed to an animint 
 unautliorized by this section, and lias been expended upon objects for uliiih 
 moneys lawfully ol)taineil might have been expended by the cciuncil, a dclien- 
 tui-e by-law approved by the ratepayers to raise m<iney for its rcpayniciii will 
 l)c upheld ('■). 
 
 (4) The council of any municipality shall have similar hor- 
 rowiiig powers, with regard to moneys required by the trustee? 
 of any public school within such nmnicipality or by the tru,s- 
 tee.s of a high school district of which such municipality is 
 
 (a) Ho/<l.i,rorlh v. IkDimniitli, {Mni/or of) II A. & K. 4iMMlS4U); PaJ/i.^fn' v. 
 OraivM-nil, {Mai/orii/) \) C. B. 774'(18")0); A'ohv.// v. Worre.sler, (Mdijur ol'} 
 9Kx. 4")7(lHo4); /'./.y». v. /{m-oii, .)f,i,/o>- n'') .S H. * N. 'u'i (1858); Biifji- 
 on Ultra Vires (Srd Kd.) 194, -"l, 2-25-{i; Dillon, ss. 117 <■> m{. 
 
 {!>) Filz;iem//lv. .\fo/.HOii.^ liinik; 29 0. R. lt).">, 109, (1898). 
 
 (-•) .s'. C. pp. 109, 110. 
 
ACCOUNTS AND INVESTMENTS. 
 
 school trustees as rermired hv rA P u^ Tt P"^''^ ""' ^'S^ Rt- ^sut 
 ^i^A Schools /^r irV c 50 s sf^arT ' "^'^ ^""^ ^''' "' "'''' "^'^ 
 
 cu^TlfexplTtCe'of'ubnLrV If""^ ^-'^"^ f-" the Payment of 
 thetreasuLof theschS Lr. f-^ schoos shall be paid to -h""""^"^ 
 . , , scnooJ corporation entiflprl f r^ ,.««„• i.L '" troasurers 
 
 same in monthly instalments ofi the reruigition of T k*^ ■ r'"t'°' 
 corporation concerned. 57 V. c. 50 s 5 drl ^^ "" 
 
 (b) See "77,e PMic Srhooh A,;,- (a) ■ -' TO, //■/.., 
 It i.s ovidentlv not inten.Io.l tlm. f I '. '' '^''''""'^ '<'' "')• 
 
 ofth.an,ountVlnc.h!;"'"bet^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 apply to HuniH bo.rowwl for wh ,ni n,^' / "'•'•■S ' '''■?''^ 
 trustt.e.s of rural school se. ons e 'I '' ""''"' ,"'™^' «"''«t.ction.s The 
 
 ing, tor the pa vnient of i'?!' ™'"? °'' <'"■«'■ ""•'"■'•b- 'l""'' 
 .rav„„t,„„ „, tl„a section, shall bo vol?' t v'cTv,. 'iu'"' tSSiS,, 
 
 Taken^f^rom the Act of 1849, (!■• V. c. 81), s. 8:i ; 
 
 re-enatted by 
 
 • ^''K s. -JH, nnil ai)-;«i\-. 
 
 i^r;:; ■sl^^S:?i"";dtil^,!;[:'tr r""^'"*^' --"■« ^-'> -ting .. 
 
 km.l or in any f„^n, if. the na „,': ' ^S'Y^iyf/''- ';">^''' "n.hrtakin., of ^n y 
 ^•"■oulatn>K me.li„„, or to suppl^ , , ace J " ' "/' ""'-"'«'' t«' f"rn. a 
 expressly pro.servt.<l by «. 304 of , ,, Tct i^-T" '",' '" '"'"^ "" "'"ney,_is 
 
 the making, etc., of such b I, hill, et • to efn 1 '• •''•-^i"^^'' <l«clare,l 
 
 se,ic<l by ' n. Crimin,,/ Cck A?' "' "l "/' ""«''.^'"'i'";';'--.-.u-e now super- 
 ''0«™f CO 'leci.lcl under an ide tt'.;i .^l-'^'^P" ''■ •'^"""•'>"/<Vy o/' l)V.,7. 
 ;; H8I, it was hehi that "hj , ^fr.on' l" i ",['"' '\''""V'''- ^'>""-P"l Act 
 '"".'7't';king "do not include an in crest c, 'J, ' "!",'''. ''^''^'^"'"■•^' "r other 
 "leident to a debenturo "j and hi tlu V.l * ' "'",'''' '" " '■"«'"■■'' '« ^i mere 
 such a coupon ma.ie for im "" '''""""^ '""''' '''"'vor in an actio m 
 
 (1) R. S. (). c. 292, ss. CL> (9), H7. 
 ('■) R.S.O. c. 202, s. (i2(l()i. ' 
 
 (M R. S. O. c. 293, ss. 15 (5,^ 33 3- 
 ('/) HI Man. Rep. ti,-,(i (189,1). 
 
 1 ■ 
 •i I 
 
 i .6 
 
 tJl 
 
 lii 
 

 
 ■ I i 
 
 1:1 
 
 m^ ' 
 
 4<5n 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 Note lai. 
 
 Div. 
 
 Div. 
 
 Div. 
 
 TITLE v.— ARBITRATIONS. 
 
 i. — l.anps taken or injuriously affected, 
 (Secs. 437-447). 
 
 II — AlM'OlXTMKNT OF AUHITHATORS, (SeCS. 448-457). 
 
 III.— PuocEDUHE, (Skcs. 456-407). 
 
 J III. srr/wii.-^ (</ ■■ 77/« .]/iuiirij„i/ Ail " iiir/iii/i d niiiltf Ihi.'t Tilh (tpiili, 
 (i/so In /l,)„ri/.i of I'll rl: Mmifiiiimi nl roii.sliliiltil vi,,Ur " Tim I'ublir Parkfi Ad '" 
 /f.S.O. ,: .J.i.l). Sii v. n: of I hill All. 
 
 Div, I.— LANDS TAKEN OR INJURIOUSLY AFFECTED 
 
 (Sf.cs. 437-447). 
 
 Synopsis: Sfc. 1:17 proviilis Hiuf clniins in .AVMiTs. el,.., of iral |irn|iiTH for TOlnpciisiltioi. 
 |oi' iliuiiusics riccosHaril> lesiillijii: fr,,iii tlu' eNfrci-f nf ciTiiiin ixmers of iiiunicipiil oorporalicm- 
 iii i-f»|.ecl of Micii |iiopi-rt,v*lKill, ciMli-M sefMi'il \,\ ii'frwiiieiit, lie lifterrnintHl l.v lulutraii,,,, 
 UMilcr thf .\ct. 
 
 Sec i:i-i sfis a tiuii'-liniii, wliii-h citii.B and towns may still further rwlutr in thu cases men 
 tiOMtil in ss. 4;t!M4;l |p\ aiiopiirn the procedure preserihed li.v tliese scctiona. 
 
 !Ss. 444-14ii enahle numii'ipal i.irponitions 10 deal «ilh cases in which a clear title could nol 
 
 otherwise he aeiinircd. and (inidenerlain circumstances) to |iav compensation mnnev into Conn 
 The costs of arbitrations under the fore^'oin^' seelion, are ileall with hy s. 447. ' 
 
 Compensation for Lands Taken or Injuriously Affected. 
 
 [an'lKtakL, .***'*'■, ^Vciy Council .sluill make to the owners or occu- 
 etc, to lie ' l)ier,s oi', or otlier jiersons interested in, real property entercMl 
 roiiipwisutt'd. upon, taken or ii.sed by tlie corporation in the exercise of any ot 
 its powers, or injuriously atieeted h^ thee.Kerci.se of its powers, 
 due compensation for any damaj^es, (including cost of fcnciiii; 
 when reipiired) necessarily resultinrr from the exercise of such 
 powers, beyond any tidvantage which the claimant may derive 
 i'tei'mi'm!(i *^""'f" "''^ contemplated work : and any claim for such compen- 
 sation, if not mutually acjretid upon, shall be determined by 
 arbitration under this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 483, ^Jctr^ 
 
 Taken fnnn the Con, .Mini. Aci. of i87:i, (:«l \ . c. 4.h| m. ;i7:i. Cf. 1'2 V. c. 81, 8«. infi, I'lr • 
 , 1"!), sched. ,\ (•J7M->s| : Hi V. c. 1 SI, ss, :):(, H", ; *; V. e. lii), s, ;)l(i ; :'!) & :io V, ( . .'ili 
 
 Dili 
 1)0 d 
 
 by militia 
 tioii. 
 
 " KiiiiniMit 
 1). iiiiaiii," 
 
 (JlJIllpt'llSil- 
 
 lioii. 
 
 II ,v l.-i 
 
 s, y-j.-,. 
 
 (ai " Every council shall make , . compensation." 
 
 " 'I'lic iiiii]icily iif Milijfcts is iiiiilcr the i-niini'iil (loniiiiii)ii iit the 
 State ; .so that tlie State, or lie wlioa'l.s for it, niay use oi' even alienate 
 or (lestmy .such property, not only in case of extreme necessity,- in 
 which even privale persons have a'lighl over tlie propertv of others, 
 lint also for the ends of pulilic ntilit\, to which ends those' wlio foinnlcil 
 ei\il ,society nnisl he supposed ti'i have intended that jirivate ends 
 should give way [n]." 
 
 In most civilized eommmiitics this right of " eminent doniuin " is suhjcct lo 
 the condition that eomi)eii.satiun .sliall he made to the owncfH of the propertv 
 taken or u.sed (//), An express ])rovision to this etleet i,s contained in the 
 Constitution of the United States, and a similar one in most of the .State Con 
 stitutioiiK ((■). Hut the State, in the exerei.se of this power to take |)riviile 
 
 ((() (irotius, Hk. HI, e. 20, s. 7. See note (b) to h. ("iiO, ]>o.st, and nil article 
 on " Kxpidi)riation of F'roperty "' in I8C.L.T. -j;}!) (1S98). 
 
 (h) Randolph on Kminent Domain, s, "i. See AV liitrriti ami Toini.^ip ol 
 Afiir/hnroiiiili, 2!» U, (;, H, 11(1 (IStm), jiir Kicmakhs, C. J., ut p. 131 ; )lV/:«v. 
 Lmii/oii, Tilhui-y uiiil Suiillieinl li. W. Co., r.Cli, 1). 126, 130(1H"7), 
 
 ((') See the citations from these in Dillon, s, 99.") (t), note; Lewis un Kminent 
 Domain, ss. 14r)2. 
 
id an iirtiile 
 
 LANDS TAKEN OK INJUKIOUSLY AFFECTED. 
 
 tlm„ legal, si,„... H,o innnm/i r, r il ■ 't r'''''','r'''''''' " i^ "'""'^ ™""^'' 
 
 .uitliunzcd hy Statin.' and is iliiMi. ir, .,,.,,,., I '""',' mumi'i'I ot an ai'tKJii, ik 
 ""' -.//'>«'■, .■..n,,„.n„at , ,H ,^:„ 'i,:! , ;' -^;^'t'' tliut ai.tli,„.ity .»,/ „.//A- 
 aiHl in tl.o ninilc ul,i,|, it prcsovil,™ (A) ' *■'"""'"' *^'"''""-' ™ I"'"^i'l'-H. 
 
 Till' Li'L'islatiii'i', insli'ad nf dii'....tif • ■ 
 
 |....!..Mty Un- IMilili,. US'. , V t' IcK t \ r^;^'''^'''^ '"'"V t» t^'ko private 
 iunstitutinnal rt'stri.tions ^ , t" , • „ 'T'' <'" "-■"'''.■''• l'"«'"vo,-, l.y its 
 ,..s.s, and (iH'n'fur,., of ,.,,,.',' Viinii''" l"-'"'"'''^ f'"' pnl'li'^ inu- 
 i.is,'s nf loual gov.'rnniL'i Viit '■ M /' 'I'r''''''''',' "''''''• ^"' "" '">- 
 
 457 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 " Kiiiini'iit 
 Dnniain,'" 
 
 It may al.Hn naif^'r unnn tlit'.sc ror , i ,,w '.",""'"' "n^'"''' '""l ^'Mils. 
 
 exist..,,... .,f the necessity f i^l, ",';.;'' ''V,'^' ''«'" '" ', -iik. iip„n the 
 c„i.po,.tion „,ay he inves^.,, with p.l^ve!.' o*. , i;,!';;:^';;;,, 'l^ '' •"^^^y^"' 
 iUiimsitinn .„■ puivha.se such .streets as its e,, , , ' . ^ '">"l»il«'"'y 
 
 exi...die„t, tuae.,uire lan.l f,„' i.a.ks m n, Mi I, ■ ""'' l'"'*^'' '"■'■^•^^I'V or 
 nf Mreets „r s.,,ij,.es hy ..aiU-!,!:' ,;i.!:;'!'''^,''";t;"'«"' '" -t'>"H- the „se 
 
 .nln:^::::::;:;;:;;^';;^,';:^,;'';- •;;--,,;-"« 7 ^''-k^u f ...vate n,hts- 
 
 -n whns,. pr„p..rty is tali:.n , ^ 'l!! ,^ v'^'j;' -"I ^iv.an'al.ly ^,rthe per- 
 eumplianr.. with all the .„n.litions i ,'es e, ie,' , "'^*-"""''« '''■'I""''.' a .strict 
 the pnw,',- an.l with all ,„■, is nJ s , I'l'^^l/"! t„ the ..xe,',.ise „f 
 
 in.en.le,l f„r the l...nent .^' t ,e ' ^J ( '; '^'l^r^ "^ 'V^,— '''^i* »h,-h are 
 
 :.!:;.:^.:'';-tifth^'ir;-:y r 
 
 Statat. the i.n,e.,y l^aHi™ nj:^|r'LL_^^ T if nilV W.^^': 
 
 (") .See an ai'ticle on "The Knn'n.n.f n.,.„, 
 
 .1 Law (Marterly Heview. ( 1HS7) ," SU ''' ^ '"""'" '''• '^^'-'"■pli in 
 
 (/') Iliiiikiii V. ^.'/•(((/ HV.v/^j'j/ /,' II' f, 1 /. 1, 
 
 //'"-v.. / T..,-o,.u, ,i w.'c, ''\,\- ."•KV.r-Vi'"'! .'"■'•;* = ''"'""' ^•• 
 
 <"o.. i!)c. \\ -.v-, (i.s(i.() . r,,,,, ?,,•'// ;. '^."' '""' 'V»,,v„/'r, /?. jr. 
 
 'V. .so 1-. V. K. ,47 (l.STO, '15. -C ; vmls-li''''';;',''''^' ''"'■"" /"'• '^• 
 
 - ""r.ses fur the pi.rp.i.se „f or,' ti .Im,' i s , ■ n,,^ 7 '■"^' ""I"'"Venu'„t „f water- 
 ii li'iity ,la,i,niH.'.i , f his riyht t ,v, .!■'< ^ ^'""'"'.'■^'••" ''"''^ ""t'lopi'ive 
 
 l>epr.ne,I, see „„t.. (f) /./,„ "'^'^**'' '^^ '" '^^■^■^^'■^ '" ^vhiel, negligence can 
 '.■) Dillon, s. (i(l2; Ti..(ieinaii, s •>;« 
 "') >'inon. s. (io;} ; Maxwell „„ ,Statut..s, (4th Kd.) 42.) 
 |.) Dill.Mi, .s. (il),5; Ti.'.iemaii, s "41 
 
 /'"■//«;/'"» Ia„;,I Hoard, :« L .J () u tVi-.. V' ' ";' ' ''•""• ""•^ ' ''''■'/• v. 
 
 ■>>•/-";/<-., L. K. (it'll. 48.S: .4/^,;-;;/.t„,,,/ ;■/'''''";' •^""/■,'!"" ^''""'' ''"■ ^■. 
 »;.;; !:",i;;^i;; lST';^'i/'S E"'/") -r''=-^ 
 
 l>«lMo li. W. Co.. ._>(! O. R, 667 ..7 O R ]« ^C" Ir TT"'"' J''^>»"'on * 
 ■"/'"«".•, Q. R. 7 (>). R. "90(1898,' ' ' "'"'' '• ^'"'^''" "^' '^''»•'- 
 
 I'ower 
 
 niay ho dele- 
 gateil t.i 
 p, ivate cor- 
 jioratioim. 
 
 How Statute.^ 
 giving powers 
 of expi'opriu- 
 tion are to he 
 .oii.striie.l. 
 
 I 
 
 i ' 
 
 !■! 
 
 -.'ft 
 
i 
 
 ■i 
 
 It : I 
 
 458 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 
 Note (ai. 
 
 ExoeptioiiH t 
 this rule of 
 strict CDii- 
 stniction. 
 
 "Owiiei.' 
 
 i 'i: 
 
 
 ARBITRATIONS. 
 
 the net cniiHiiig the injury can he jiiHtiHwlas having hcen ihnw in the oxeruisc 
 of a statutoi'y powur, and without neghgencu, that the party injuml mwif. sceli 
 hi.M renu'dy liy aihitration under tlie Statute {a) ; and where it is urged thai 
 the riglit of action has l)een taken awav or turned into n statutory claim fm 
 compensation, it must he clearly sliown that tlie case is one of tliose to whidi 
 the .Statute a])plie8 (/<). 
 
 , But in the case of municipal corporations, the ohject of which must he as 
 sumed to be the common good, such ])owers are less strictly construed than are 
 the charters of commercial undertakings such as railway companies (r), and 
 in Kngland a similar rule is adopted in construing the chaVtera of hodies wlijcli 
 exist for essentially ])uhlic purposes, r.r,., the Metropolitan Hoard of AVorks((/). 
 
 J^* "Tho owners or occupiers of or other persons interested in real pro- 
 
 ^ An "owner," under " Thi l.iviil.-iVliin.fis Consoliilalinii Art, ISl'," [e) " Tic 
 Utii/irai/ .1,7," (/) and " Tlif Itaihmy Act o/'Oiitdrio." (-/) means "any person 
 (jrcorporation who under the provisions of the . . .'Act . . . would 
 be enabled to sell and convey lands," etc. 
 
 In .sVfimW v. Otiaira <i- X. }'. A'. H'. Co. (/i) a case under " Tht RaUm,,, 
 An, liovK, C, says (pp. t)(K)()01) : 
 
 The scheme of the Act appears to be to <leal with the person in 
 jssession as owner (/), and if the conipanv proixwc to disturb that 
 ).s.session, it must be pursuant to the powers conferre<l by the Act. 
 he matter of title is to be held in al)eyance until a later stage in the 
 
 stage in the 
 The company cannot, even 
 
 expropriation pro'-eedings (,/). 
 
 in the case of defective title, ignore the person"" who actuallv 
 occupies the land as owner, and proceed as if his interest liiii'l 
 been duly invali<lated by legal process on the part of thi 
 owner "(k). 
 
 il 
 
 (<J) H'i//iitm-i V. ToiniMp of Hakiii/i, 21 S. C. R. 10,3, 1,31 (1802) • > . 
 ■mb. iiom. Toirmhip of liahi{,h v. iriV/mww, [189.3] A. C. 540 ; J/rCH//o'7) \ 
 Toinithp 0/ Ca/ri/oiild, 25 A. R. 417 (18f,8); and see note (f), hi/ni. 
 
 ('/) See per Meli.ish, L. .J,, Cloir^.^ \. SlafonUhin Potltritx Wulerwnd: 
 Co., L. R. 8 Ch. 12o, 139(1872) ; Toirii.^hi/j ofli,ihi,il, v. Wilimm,*, [18931 A C 
 at p. .'548. 
 
 ('■) Hiirdiiin V. Tomixhiii .;/' Cin/ifr, 29 (Irant 3(t8, 2 O. R. .3->9 (\HH->r 
 Krwt V. John-ton, 14 Times L. R. 410, 417 (1898). " ' 
 
 Jd) Pn- \\oon, V. C, North London A". »'. Co. v. Metropolitan Board „f 
 Work'!, 1 .Johns. 405; Pnlliiitir v <,'rar<:iend, 9 C. H. 174; dalloiray v. Mmjnr oV 
 London, L. R. 1 H. L. 34; Qnlnfon v. Mayor cf liri.itol, L. R. 17K(] iW • 1/ 
 '^'"fy'''''i''>'>' \- Camhrid,,^, L. R. (i H. L. 303 ; HHtmond v. Xorth Lo'wio,, 
 H. \y. Co., L. R. 3 Ch. G79 ; Lyon v. Fiihnion:ie.r'<' Co., 1 App. Cas. 662. 
 
 (*■) Imp. Stat. 8 V. c. 18, s. 3. By s. 7, "corporations, tenants in tail ui 
 for life, married W(jnieii seise<l in tlicir own right or entitled to dower, guai.l 
 laiis, committees of lunatics and idiots, trustees . . . for charitable m 
 other purp(jses, executors and administrators, and all parties . . . entitlcil 
 to the receipt of the rents and profits of lands in pos.session or subject to aiiv 
 estate in dower or to any lease for life or for lives and vears or for years c'l 
 for any less interest " are empowered to sell, convey and release, not "only .m 
 behalf of themselves, Imt also on behalf of the persons entitled in rever'sinii 
 remainder or expectancy after them, and on behalf of those for whom thev aiv 
 guardians, oonimittees or trustees, Cf- s. 444 of this Act. 
 if) r,l V c. 29 (Ca.) s. 2 (p). {,,) R„s.O. c. 207, s. 3 (lOi. 
 
 ih ) .30 0. R. r,99 ( 1 899). ( /) See 59 V. c. 9 (Ca), s. :i. 
 
 (./) See /!,' Manor of Loin-stn/t and (Ireat Eastern li. \V. Co , 24 Ch 1) 'Vl 
 (1883) ; Fti AUon.i Kutnti', 5 W.R. 189 ; 28 L.T.O.S. .337 (1857). 
 
 [k] See E.r p. Winder, 6 Ch. I). (18,^.') at p. 703, where H.ir.L, V. C. 
 intimates that the man in po.s.session can hold against the railway conipanv if 
 they do not observe the directions of the Statute. In He AlHtonnKxtnte, su'p'iii. 
 pynient for the property expropriated was ordered to one who claimed U> l» 
 in possession of part of the f(jre8horo as against the Crown, 
 
)d in real pro- 
 
 LANDS TAKEN OH INJUKIOUSI.Y AFFECTED. 
 
 Any interest ill laii.l, whother li'L'al or L'ouitaMc is uitl.ii, H, . i ,■ 
 
 s.,t<m,..,/ that,,fat.naMtf,,rvmrs(,/,i^,^ " 
 
 ^ol„UU,on Aeir (h) a tenant in p„.s.sesHi, , , l", , nJJr^fP'TT' 
 years (r); a person entitle,! to an annuity I mn,ak,^^^^ '' T ^"^ 
 (■): and even an e,,uital,le mortgagee ( Z) it e Co elH ' . *''''^''' 
 parties to the arliitrati.)n(,r,). ^ *' ' ^"-^ '"■'''"' '»■ r>>'"iw 
 
 Hut in /.V roi'vt of Coriiwull mid Th, CuniK-nll W,ti,r IIV,../. /-. ,;, 
 
 As to the meaning of "real property" „„,|er '-77,- 
 ». i («), (/hYi , p. ,U. 
 
 459 
 
 Sec. 137. 
 
 Note (CI. 
 Per.sons 
 interested. 
 
 Miiiiii-i)iiil All," see 
 
 Of its'p'owe":." "'""• **'*"• '"" "=*'• ''^ *•"« '""^°-"- *n t^^e exercise ot a«y 
 
 Kx.an.ples of such powers un.ler " Th, Mwnn,,o/ An " are- ^s ".(ll it.,Lin„ 
 land for eourt house) ; .«. .534 (town or citv hall etc 1 • s ""a 1,.',;, i ' "'^ 
 
 s. -)71 (telephone works): s. ,-,7(i („arks sm ,,.'■ l i i ('"""'•■< ■""'N'^'wers); 
 
 and l,ri,lge^: s. WCMlOmaki'lm u :i T"; :;; T^^ 
 altering roaiU and liridge.s), et(^ (/I '" '"* '"l»'"i"g and 
 
 '• Using,-' as applied to land, means holding or occupying (,„). 
 
 One arhitra- 
 tion to settle 
 all claims. 
 A claim to 
 compensation 
 iloes not pass 
 to the pur- 
 chaser of real 
 property. 
 
 («) Jo/u,.oi, y. Ontorio, Sioiroi- .f //,>rnu It. W. Co. || VV \> -UH (K-?> 
 (M Imp. Stat., 8 V. c. 1«, s. .S. See .„,„■„. '" ' 
 
 (<■) Sinelmanv. Metropolilau R. IC. Co., |() L.T.X.S l.,(i (IMVli 
 (rf) /ff .flren-ec, 1 Ch. D. 409 (187;)). 
 (e) Pile V. Pile, 3 Ch. I), m (1876). 
 
 (,/•) Mmdn V. Lo,„h„, Chntham and Dorer H. W.Co.. U.M. \ c], .-,(„ (i^^--, 
 
 (•/) As to yearly tenant.s, see s. 1-JI and S,,,,-^ ,- i/ , ,. , ■ ... . " 
 
 :f'j L.T.N.X. 277(186-2). '" ^' ■^'■''-'•l'- H'l- "J Works. 
 
 (h) 29 O.R. 3,50 (1898). An.l .see 29 (). K. ,,,,, ,;„,-,, ,io7.s 
 
 (0 See R.S.O. e. 199, ss. .59-67. 
 
 (/) Pi, Boyd. C, \\\ Sie„;„-i y. On,,,,-,, ,i„,l V )' /> ii- /■ 
 601. c.ting //o/. V. <,'„.v Li,,ld ,cnd Cok, Co. L k V V. V -"^ ^^ ""' ^, 
 meAI„;U„„„. v. .U„yo>- of I.oh,I„„, h. R. 6 k!; 62, 5 (186^8) ; ' '" 
 
 (/•) Rii.i. V. MiCiirdi/, 2 K\" (' K 'ill nnoii v /> . • . 
 
 27; "The ,1,^. raul n-uJCLui,:^:^':^ '';''»'• «- 24- 
 
 of Canada (;51 V. c. 29), ss 90-17-V. " A "'V' -" •. ./'" '^"i''f„y Act,'' 
 .208), s. 39; "Tl. EI,Xi,- Zl^n/ A.^/rl^t^T'::^' t", ' o^^" 
 
 (R..S.O. 0. 248), ss. 22, 2b- " Th ^dh^%]'V ""- ''^'''''' ^^'"'"^ '■^''' 
 
 AIM; The lh,,h S,-hool.- A,-t,-^ (R.S.O. c. 293), ss 18--w etc 
 
 Jm)Per FALCON,m,D,,K, .1., /.'. /M,ri.,u,dCi>yofToro„lJ^i O.K. 243(1891). 
 
 Kxample.-^. 
 
 '• U.sing." 
 
 ! f\m 
 
 .•i 
 
It , 
 
 4tj() 
 
 ARIIITHATIONS. 
 
 Sec 437. "I' " Or Injuriously affected by the exercise of Its powers. 
 
 Note (d I. I'litil till' Act of l.S7;Ui() tlio Hectiuii nmdc no |>i<)vi.sii>n for coiiipciisatioii 
 
 III lii.srs wlirif. |Iiiiii,l;1i leal |iro|H'rty ininlit l)c iiiiiiiioiisIvairiTlcd, no liiiul w.k 
 arliiiilly Ifilii'ii (/.). 
 
 '• lnjuiiou.sl.\ 'I'lii' I'xpivs.iidii •' iiijiirioii.sly iilliMtcil " is horrowcMl fidni s, (W of " Tin l.iiinl^ 
 aflfeotud," C/i(ii-<e.-> ('oii.wli,hilii,ii Art, IS',:," (<•), anil liii.s lieon thus oxiilainiMl l.v Mkui 
 
 inenninj,' of. wki.i., li., -(»/) 
 
 "Till' woiil • injiiiioMsly ■ allWtcil iIoch not nicaii ' wionjrfuilv ' 
 iilIfitiMl ; what is ilniir is iii;litfiil under tho iiowris of the Art. It 
 niniiis 'hurtfiilly' or ' dainnously ' utlectrd. .As wlinc «c say of „ 
 man that he fell .iiiil injincd his leg, we do not mean that hi' le;^ was 
 wiiMiged, lint that il was hurt. We mean that he fell and that li, 
 leg was 'iiiiuiioiisly,' that is to say huitfully, iilleeted. At the sarin' 
 lime I am rlciiily of opinion ihal t'oenlitle the parties interested ! 
 eonipeiis.it ion the injury or hurl musi he sueh as eoiild nol lawfnlh 
 he inljieted eveept liy | |ie powerK of the Aet. . . . 'I'lie ael'. 
 Iherefore, injiuiously all'ecting nnist he one vhieh would he wroiiL'tiil 
 liul fur the Statute." (i ) ^ 
 
 liul aright lc pensalion does not arise in every ease in uhieli. hut (,„ 
 
 the Statute, an aetion would have lain. 
 
 "Xo ease comes within the purview of the Statute, inile.ss .some 
 damage lia.s heen iiecasioneiWo 'In Iniiil il.iilf, in respiM't of whieh, hut 
 
 fnrlheSlalule.theeomplaniingparty might have maim, lined an act iiM I 
 The injury must he an actual injury. lo the land it.sclf, as hvlooseniu" 
 the fnundalioiis of liuililings on it, "olislructing its light oi''its drains" 
 making it inaicessihle liy lowering or raising tjie ground immediatclv 
 ill front of it, iir hy some such jihysical deteriorat inn. Any oth.'i' 
 coustructinn of tlie clause would open the door lo claiius of .so wide 
 
 and indelinite a ehar.icter as coulil not haxc I n in (he contemplati'iii 
 
 of the Legislalure." (,/') 
 
 The limitations of the right to compensation inider the words " injuriiaisly 
 allectcd " ill s. (is ot " Til' Lnmls ( V,(»,s, v ( '(wiiUdiUioii Ael " (■/) have lieeii ver\ 
 clearly dclined liy .Mr. (afterwards |,oi;ii .lisTici:) Tiii:sn;i:i; when arguing the 
 case of Thr Mihii/'iili'iiii IliHiril of iro,/,-,vv. Mr< ■,ii-/lii/ til); and his delfnitiiMi. 
 which was accepted hy Liiniis ('.\iits.s, H.XTIIKKI.KV and (t'llA(..\N, and (witli a 
 slight ipialilic;!ionl hy l.oun (.'iiklmskoki), in their judgments in that case, ami 
 which has since heen approved hy Cotton and (io\VK\, L..I,I.. in /'Vi/v/ \. 
 Mi'rii/Kililiiii /,'. ir. <'(i.{l). may now he regarded a.s a siiccinet statement of 
 the law on this point. It is aH follows ; — 
 
 '• Where, hy the construction of works there is ii /ilii/sinil /«/,/■/; ,- 
 run ('■//// „„,/,■;,//,/, |,uhlic or privati', which the owners or occupiers 
 ofprolierty ./;v '.// Inn- nitilli il to ninh ».<v nf in roiiiiir/ioil irilli «,ii-li 
 jnopirlii. and which right gives an additioiial market value to .sudi 
 property, ninti-l fi-nin lln iisi .■< ht irhiili tiiii/ /I'li-tlni/itr uirin /■ oroi-nijili ,- 
 iiiiiihl I, III II. there is a title to eom|iensatinn if, hy reason of sudi 
 interference, the property a.s a property i.s lessened iii value." 
 
 in) 36 V. e. 48. s, .TS, 
 
 ('<) /I'r Vtomiiii.i mill Ciiiiiilii 0/ Williiiiiloii, 43 U.t'.H. Cyi^Z (I87H), iwr 
 (IWYXNi;, ,7., at l). .")2(l, referring to rmfl v. Town of I'lhihoromih, ."> C.'p ^^'^ 
 (18.M); l!iiil\. Cl/i/of Uiimilfnii. r>('A\ 2(iil (IH.w) ;' /,',,/. v. Coiintii of }>,',ili 
 14 U.t'.K. l,-)() (1S,1()). w . • 
 
 ('■) Imp. Slat. S \'. <•. IH. 
 
 (</) Mi'Ciirlliji V. Mili-opoHlitii Ihiinl of Wort^. |,.H. s (•,!> 1!)1 (|S7''-;{| 
 /V-- IJiiAMWKl.l., 15., at pp. 208, -iOO. 
 
 (') .Seeon this point Itirhl V, Milmpo/ifiiii /{. W. Ci,., LAi. 2 HA.. I75(I,S()7); 
 MrCnrlhy v. Mi Iro/mlilnii llouiil of Woik.i, L,R. 7 H.L. •24.S |1,S74) ; AV Ihi-nii 
 anil /fiinii/fon .!■ hdv h'rii /{. IC. Co., 40 U.C.R. KiO, l(i-_> (1870) ; Mnyin- m 
 Moiih-dil V. Drnmmoinl. 1 App. ('as. .384 (187(5) : .Miti/or of liirhnhcaih-' L A- 
 X. W. R. It'. Co., 1,-) (^.li.l). -,72 (188,-,), at p. -)78 ; Xorth Slion It. It'. Vv v, 
 Pion, 14 App. (,'as. (il'J ( I88<)). 
 
 (./■) /'</■ LolU) (!li\NwoiiTii, Itickil V. .Vitropolitnn II. \V. Co., L.R 2 H i^. 
 17", (1847), at p. 198. 
 
 (;/) Imp. Stat. S V. c. 18. 
 ''■) 17«J.!!.l). !2(1S80). 
 
 (/») L.R. 7 H.L, 243 (1874) at p. 249. 
 
^ANDS TAKEX OK INJU,UOU,SI,V A.KECTK,>. 
 
 461 
 
 '"•"■ p''"i"«'t.o„s a. Laving ....n^!';:.;,;:!;;:, f ii;;;;;:: '"'" ''"«■'■ n.- f„ii,!;i;;;; ^ec «7. 
 
 ;'"■'•■■">■ am.,.ting ,1„. 1,0, .V „ ''ir'' .''^ " "■"'■'^ '"" "l''-'«-,V. 
 
 .t«.^if a ,.n,pors„i,jc.c, ^ .■::^,s::zr ''"''' ""■'■^•'"' '-''"'" 
 
 4. I lie (ilwtfuclinii liv tlii> ■ 
 
 I.ORI, Bt.ACKm- N inhi.sii,,! ' '""J" ' f'"' «""ip<!imatiou (, ). 
 
 ■owing propositi,.,. ;. .. „;.;!, n!:';;^;;;".:,!;:' ^?;';ii::- 1/; /; i''-v,i , .,. u^. 
 
 ■-'. Tl,e ■vnu.,lv of ,Ih. partv J , . '"""'"■' ."hI a.tionahl,.. 
 
 .•eco™.ing.„d,\.on,p.nsaCra; 7;";:':^''"' 'l'^^ '^ '■'■'"'""' '" 
 K've hini. ''"■ l'i'«i«laUn-c has tlionght Kt to 
 
 .'J. Conipt'iisation is confincil »,, .1, . 
 
 ^vonM. if ,lon. without ,u,th i, ' ;;'^t;",'-^'"« ''"'" "'at «hi..h 
 rise to a caiisu ..faction. ' " "" f'^K'Nlutuii., havo given 
 
 4. It must also l.e shown thii it it\ 
 '•e.T-'.'t ..f an injury t,. th. lan.l o, a mv^Tl "';"''' ^'""' '"i" i" 
 So, ,t will 1... ol.s,.rve.l that the riLrl.t . '"'"'• 
 
 ^",.1 persons ,ntereste,l- , is so ^ive, . 1 • w ,'. . ' 77^" """-■'•■''. "'•'Mipiers, 
 ^"lr.te,l, an,l ,t theref,.re follows tl a the , '"' '"'"I" ''H ''^ iNJuri'oush' 
 ■''""•">t''finjnry(l,,ne to that real pn.pertv """'"'"''"""" *•< li">ite<l to the 
 
 The words in "77., /•„/,//,. (|V.../!w 4,7 '-j,,! >. • • 
 property, are eonnnensurate with, and infe, Vied ','^11'- ' .',""' '" ^'"•^' '"'"' '" 
 I a. pluase " n.juriously allee.ed " n • 77 / . '"r '" '"""•' "'™""'« "-^ 
 •I'-' (/'), and aeeordingly in fnra.n.y Th J' ' ^ ^ '"'"'"' ^ ■""■«"''"'"'/o.. 
 "ore n.juru.usly aflirt.Ml, l.ut no part tJur of ) , 1 ' " ""'' "■'"■'•^' ""' '^""'^ 
 ";; ■";'" \ .^'-'i^- '"■ I'lsiness, and anv o 1 ' h '■ L ' /■^l'!'!l"i''«''l. 'lamage 
 
 ';;^;;htseif,^v^^ 
 
 («) 7 App. Cas. 2,-.!) (1HH2) at p. •>7(i 
 
 ('') (V„M„/„„ A-. ,r. ,.„. ,,, o,,./..,/,' 2 Mae.,. 22!) ,l.s.1,i) 
 
 /"'■'.''' .'• // il>o„ /•/.'; ,^;//^ ^^';"7,- L. R,- ;•, H. L 171 ,l.,s.,) : /, 
 
 opinion of Akmoi-h, C. ,I u, s ■„], ,1 ' '^^ ^- ^ ' '^' '"" ("«7(i). In the 
 ^.minion or l.r.,vin;.ial Kailw v ^^ ^'t^ T ,P''f' '" .i''''^''' Ll." IZ 
 ,r. /i,,,l„/o H. ir. Co., 2.S O.K. 4(18 (i,S 17)" nor/ nil ':f T ''"''"""' "'""'"on 
 
 J;/( A'/,*/ V. .i/eo.o/w,v,n, /.'. ir r„ i^^"''■■''^"'•^'•""'^■•f)• 
 
 f<^'e the eases eolleete.l ,„y>.:f on p! 402.' ■^^'^"'"''^' ^" «• " H. L. 24,S , IS7. ,. 
 (./) 7 App. Cas. 2.'59 (1882), at p. 293 / , o. ^r 
 
 u^l ^fr,'^...ou V. ne Jiu, Tnf C.R. .3 (isS, "^^ ^' '-'^^•'' ^' ^'*- 
 
 '. 1 Kx. C. R. 101(1887). '• 
 
 (./) On this p.iint see al«o />n„Y // ,. '/•- , ,, 
 
 ^>A.R. ^'^«(lH98),-acas.:nn.ler^:7^C;;.,^:r;/:;;^,^:::|:;;^f ^"^ "•- -'-. 
 
 :1 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 
 ■| 
 
 
 ', t 
 
 i[ 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 i| 
 
 ^Kk_^. 
 
 's 
 
 ^^^Km- 
 
 I& 
 
 ^^^^^^ml- 
 
 ^. 
 
 i^^^^Tt 
 
 
hi 
 
 II 
 
 I! 
 
 402 
 
 Sec. 137 
 Note (d). 
 
 "Injuriimsly 
 
 iltl'l'Ctl'll," 
 
 iiii'iiiiiiiK "'• 
 
 Diinmyi' must 
 lu' |)(H!nliiir t(i 
 the pioperty 
 
 attiMttMi. 
 
 Nerd not lir 
 jieiiimiii'Tit. 
 
 Hut MlUHt I"' 
 
 inespt'i.tivc 
 of II ny par 
 ticuliir use I if 
 .tlu' pi'Dporty, 
 
 AKHITUATIONS. 
 
 . cUicMV waHiujiimll.v tlRMliviM-Mmiiof a l.rook. the .nlli,.. v nuucT wan MA 
 ; , t . to . ensatnm (-). So, wl.rn. a ntioan. of water lo« ,u« tl>'";;« J " 
 Ci «i''-.U !ll>v tl.r conmruHion of a .ailway (/-). An.l uudvv " I h^ 
 //,/'/;:',. ILlli.Mhn Arts- lands hay •■.■H. h. .1 to U. 'u.jun. 
 
 win« "). o, olwtru.tiuKC/), or div-rtinK (^). '>'■ <•>"«",'« 1"«1'«'; '« '7 ' « 
 
 rreto /.or whrrr tho grml. of ««.■!> a l.ighway has I,..., so altered as to 
 
 ./t,,l ;• mp..dea,eess to the land (;,), or where a ngl.t of way has he-n. 
 
 though Imt t'e.Mporarily. interfered with (M. or a r.ght of aeeess to a vsate, 
 
 frontaije apimrtenaiit to the land has lieen eut otlC). 
 
 Hut .1 men. riuhl not appurtenant to the land, hnH„Jn„nl In nnnmon n„h 
 
 ,/, ■ VV- / .Mir is nol 'a nmtte,. for eon.pensation ij) I'he damage "> '"' 
 
 ,e uiart< the property in question, -IttlerinK n.,t .mly M. degree l„.l also 
 
 1^ n'm that ."o ^uJ the' rest of Her Majesty's snl-j,.ets are ';;;P;-; ^ 
 
 he execution of the work (/). It Meed not, ^"'^''\'' ^[''l^JT Xl 
 
 liaraeter, the dictum of LoKl> CllKI.MSKoUl., L.( ., to that ellee u. h hi 
 
 T!\hl^op„lif<n, II. W. Co. (/), Imving h,.en overruled ,n /•'mv/ v. .1/-^™;"''""" 
 
 /,'. ir. Co. (ill). 
 
 .'■I'he.lan.age must he sustain.'.! in respect of the pr.,perty its.'lf. 
 
 not in respe.t ..f anv parti.ular use t.. whi.h it may rom time In 
 
 me u' put. . . It nn.st he a ilamage whu h w..ul. he snsta m, ,1 
 
 hy'u'v V,«m who was tl,.. -nvner, /o ,rh„l,'nr «... h« u.tghl tlnnU U 
 
 propi.i- to put th.. l>ro|)erty "("): 
 
 ., ,nle...ntaine.l in th.- one laid .h.wn in J/,.rV,W,,v\. case, ,,,.(., an.l wOm;h upon 
 
 xa i.ialion will h.. f.mn.l ....t t.. ...nlli.t with the lat.'r .h.osn.n ,n A. \\,M,; 
 
 ,W wVV;...«/..-« A'. \y. Co. (..), wher... a railway ...mpany luivuig st..piu.l 
 
 astre' in which wasahuihling us...l as a puhli.. h.,use an.l hot.., .t was 
 
 Riii. V. Xorlh Miill'tiiil A'. fV. Co. 
 
 (li) IJltl<: 
 c) lin-htl 
 
 •2 Kailwav Cas. 1(18-10). 
 
 Diihi; 
 
 III Dioiihiihi It. ir. Co 
 
 • Irish C.L.K. H'_'(1H.- 
 
 Miil/iiiiil li. II'. Ci 
 
 L.R. 1 C.P. ■241, L.R. a C.P. 82(18(i7S). 
 
 (,/) Ciiliihiiii 
 
 II. W Co.\. W'lilhr.iTrii-ilcf 
 
 .s,7 App. C.i.s. '-'.^OdHSa); A'.;/. 
 
 li 
 
 Uii-ry, 
 
 1 V.\. C.R. :m(lHS»l): It'll. V. 
 
 (e.) Melrojiolilii 
 
 lloiirti of Works V. IJoi. 
 
 Miil,olm,2 Kx. C.R. 3')7(1H!)1) 
 ,•,/,,-, Times L.R. 732(1889). 
 
 (/) Miii/of oj 
 
 r Moiihnil V. Driimmoiiil, 1 Ajip. Ca 
 
 :«4 (187(1) ; Wailhn 
 
 Xorlh- Enxlini 
 
 It'.W. Co., 14 (MJ.l). 747, 1« Q.H.I). 227 (1885) 
 
 (,;) ItliJ. V. /:,''(.■.•' 
 
 Coiniiiis It. ir. ''o. 
 
 „/ li- 
 
 L.R. 4Q.H. .S,'.l (18(i«); Itfj 
 
 Q.n. 347 (1841) ; A'.;/, v. Wnlln-', 11 
 
 St. Liih'-i, Clii'l 
 
 L.R. (iQl!. 
 
 Iiirliiiiil liiiil'liiiij Soriili/, .') 
 
 il Wr-itirii it. 
 
 ^ A', ir. r.x V. Ciuti- 
 
 i2'l.'t.'n.S."i44 (1884) ; Iti Yummiis nnd Cniinlij q/' 
 
 <^'> LR. 7'q.'h.'i48 (1871); r,whiil y.'drmt Sonlhrn <'" 
 Co:'orir:hU 10 Irish •'.L.H. <N,S.), ()8 (Ita ) ; /^'.•»- 
 
 Wi/llwiloii, 43 U.C.R. 
 
 .522 "(1878), 4 A.R. (1870). (where the previous case 
 
 fulh- ruview<;.l) : .1 «!''(?»->' 
 Cnmilii Suiillii rii li. H'. Co 
 
 Toroiiio, 12 O.R. 243(1886); lii 
 
 ('ill/ 0/ lo, 
 14 A.R! 1 (1887): /• 
 
 O.R. 2(iO( 
 (lvS92) ; It' <'iiiii 
 
 1S87), Hi A. R. .-. (1888); /i.'4 
 
 V. Clli/ of Striil/oril, 14 
 Cllil ofO'lliiirii, 20 A.R. lOS 
 
 iniiiil" iiii'l CoHiily of Carl 
 
 -^o»,2,-.().R'. 607, 26 O.R. 1 (lMi)4t. 
 
 (/() Ford V. MitrojiollUui 
 
 It. \y. Co., 17Q.B.1'. 12(1886). 
 
 (0 llfli 
 
 Hull ,t- Si'.lliy 
 
 Jill/. V. Iliiffitloiuid Lnh Ihiroti^ 
 Mi'lrvpolilaii Hoard of ll'oixv, '. 
 
 V. Milrojiolilnu 
 
 Milro/ioliliiii lloiird of 
 
 Hoard of II 
 
 A' ir. Co., 2 Railway t-'ases 279 (1840); 
 
 A' ir ro.,23U.C.R. 208 (1864); .)/<(";/ v. 
 
 , 33 L..I.CI1. 377 (1864); Dnh of HmrM 
 
 rh L. R. .") H. L. 418 (1872); Mi-Carlh/ y 
 
 243 (1874) ; l.yon 
 
 Works. L.R. 7C.P. -m 
 
 FMi 
 
 L.R. 8 C.R. 181, L.H. 7II.I. 
 
 Fion, 14 Ap)). Cas 
 
 li. W. ( 'o. V. 
 
 Co., 17 S.C.R. 363(1888). 
 .Milro/iolilaii 
 
 mom/i rs 
 61: 
 
 Co \ \ Ai)p. Cas. 662 (1876) ; Xorlh Sim 
 >(l"889): liiijaottetif v. Xorlh Shore It. W . 
 
 (./) It'V- \ 
 
 Toronto, 
 ik) Hohiii'ion V 
 
 jlii'miltoii .1- Hiifa/o li. W. Co., 2") 
 
 Hoard of Works, L.K. 4 Q.B. 358 (1869) ; / 
 
 A.R. 209(1898). 
 
 Thi Qnei- 
 
 4 Kx.C.R. 439, 451 ; 25 S. C. R. 692 (1895) ; 
 
 , Poii'ill V. Toronto, 
 „ r Maci.ensan, .T. at p. 219. 
 (/) L.R. 2H.L. 17.5, 196(186 
 ((() Pit Wil.l.KS, .1., in 
 
 //a,mV/.m ■.(■' Hnflhlo AMI'. Co., ir, A.R. 209 (1898) 
 
 (»i) 
 
 17 Q.B.I). 12(1886). 
 
 Herk-etl v 
 
 Midland li. ir. Co., L.R. 3 C.P. «2, 94 
 
 I 1868) 
 
 (o) 14 Q, 
 
 14 Q.B.I). 747; 16 Q.B.D. 227 (1885). 
 
...ai 
 
 169); l'oinli\. 
 
 ^. 3 C.P. W, 94 
 
 r-ANDS TAKEN OR INJITIHOUSLY AFFECTED. 
 
 468 
 
 wrn, ,.ntitl,.,l l„ .•.inMH.m, , ' , I '"''"" ""," '"'"""t. the owiuth ^^ 
 
 If tlnMimrkcl va lie of tlw I.mi.Im if ,, i <■ . "iwijanoctort, 
 
 ^tul»t,,rvautho>.itv' M, •" MM, UH. .""'X '"■•; nfihttully ,h„w under 
 
 ;l^=^:;f==ii,!^>^,r;Y:--^ 
 
 In viei 
 
 nieiil 
 
 "lull a case is the same 
 
 
 (,/) ill- 
 
 '■lulling finle.,- „/„t) conipeiiHution for ; iA|mision, 
 
 (ii) (iood will and loss of protits, (/■). 
 (Ii) Damage, loss and injury liy enforced renioval, (/). 
 (<■) I'lminge liy severance, (/«). 
 
 •2!) (I, 'a.). 
 
 UR. 4 I'.C. 9H 
 ('as. 384, 4 IS 
 
 Un Senior V. Mph-o/io/i/,,,! H. \V. To., •_> H * (' o-.u nuiiqi . t- y 
 '7,.,VH,, CV«,« A'. II-. Co., L.R. -iCl'. (i:i8 ( IH(i7). " ' '•^' ' ''"•''''' ^' 
 
 ('/) Freeman on Compensation, (1807), p. 44. 
 ('•) R.S.Ca. e. .S9. ,,/, h..S.o! c. lMT ; .".l V c 
 
 (0 Imp. ,Stat. 8 V, 0. 18. 
 
 S<_ at p 11,,. /„y,, , -'/""''■'"' ^-^ l>>-"»<>nowl, App 
 (IS,b| ; II ,.,/ V. I illmi, qf/'arb/alr, \n O.K. .•?l!l, '.i-Ili (1888) 
 
 (;/) yVrl5.Kni..,:K, .T. in A',,/, v. J/o,«, ,5 K.\. ('. R. ;jO, ;',i |18<M) 
 
 (A) Pui-ii<li'<v. Th, (^iiei" , I Kx. C. R. loi (1887). 
 
 (/) ftichf V. Merro),ohlnn I}. \V. Co.. o H. & S. \m ( lH(i4), 
 
 (./') /'fc Krlk, C. ,J., in /,V,Xy7-,s C(M, ..,,/mi, at p. KW, 
 
 ..■'^'' '.'''i'''' ^'- ''""'»'''"'»''''■-■ 0/' ll'or/-.s -w L T N .S -.<II ll«-(ii. I/../. / 
 
 "■■^^r.^ ■) 47-'m«k-<, A *■■ • ''" ^".T'; '■• ■^''"■"Polilni, Horn- 1 0, 
 AN,-) 1,11. I). 4/ J (188.1); (.omm,-<.-io,i,;:.o/ /i,/,ni,l H, r,mi, v. (Ihixqow i 
 
 II 
 
 , ... , ■ - - •.- i-.""v . ' •'iiiiiiit.iitiiiirs or 
 
 .>«Vv(,v/, 10 Times L. R. .J4.-) 
 Hii// Dock Co., .S 
 
 h'fi/ 
 
 (/) ./«Wy V. //^h// /)orA' Co., 9 (^. B, 443 (1840 
 HiulwayCas. 795(1846). 
 
 i-MIH,'): Ihphi/x (Inal Xorlh,',;, Hail way Co., L.R 10 C' Iv 4r^ ni--!i' 
 
 k 'of ;; :3e:' ^^7rT" •" *"7--t'"^7^ '"^ "^-^ t aki;';^om t. ' h^ 
 
 -Ulit t,iatitisf.irly ^^^1^:1 ^l^^^'.l^ :^:'tC=^ 
 
 if 
 
 Htf 
 
 (M 
 
 
4H4 
 
 AllHITHATIONS, 
 
 Mo. UT. 
 
 Note (6). 
 Dill' iiiiii 
 HMisiiliiin. 
 
 (.1) I 
 
 iLi'd liv iriiwm (if iMit \}v\nn iiMc tu ii\iry nii 
 
 hiH I 
 
 lllrOllrnil III! 
 
 Ihf iviiiaiiiiiiK |Kiilioii nf tlif (iiiiiKM'ty ('(), iiiid liii KnulaiMl) 
 ((■) Dniim).;!' Id stiiiU in triwlu or iitlior iiic)|K'rty cm iIm' prciniNCH, 
 
 ('.). 
 
 1,\ 
 
 I 
 
 tutiiio nice 
 
 of ]Ml|tillll 
 
 tiikuii. 
 
 i>f till 
 
 Mljlll' 
 
 ■ Wlu'ii' part nf a |)i'i>piii'tiii''H liitid is tiikcii, iiml tli" fiilmi> n 
 
 pill 
 
 I ti'ikcii iim\ '(liiiniiyc till' ii'iiiaiiiili r, mnIi ihuiiii;;i' mav Uv h 
 
 illlii lill^? of I he prii|ilirt 
 
 Ihrr IiiihIm, tlinllHli it Wci'il.l 
 
 iiiil 111' ail iiiiniioiis allri'tiiin < 
 
 fl 11111 wliiiin iiiitliiiiK' liail liri'ii tiiUni." (') 
 
 f the land nf iHMglilMUM iiiK pnij 
 
 And 
 ilv 
 
 111 HiK'li a I'aHi' 
 itii ivfi'i'cni I' 
 
 till' daniiiKi' tn tlic lanilM nut taken is tu lie cnt 
 
 ti> till 
 
 'oiistriii'tiiiii II 
 
 f till 
 
 iiii'il 1 
 ks liiit nliii til till' piiipi 
 
 fiirwliirli till' land tiiki'ii Ih tu lie umi'iI ('/). 
 
 Owinn to llic 
 
 I til' 
 
 thi 
 
 (Doini 
 til.- fl 
 
 I) A'loV 
 
 ri'Hpi' 
 
 t lictv 
 
 Ihr 
 
 "'".'/ 
 
 ,d ■• Till /,.('.('. All. IS', 
 
 iKiiayc of " 7Vm 
 it liaM Im'cii lii'ld iiiiili I 
 
 Sliitiili'tlint (loHHilil daiiiiiKt' to IiunIi liiiiil from niriitcr rxpoiiir 
 
 rniri' 
 and HtorniH iiiid its urnil. 
 
 Htoin to and from a mill aiisiii^ not fi'oiii tin 
 
 liiiliility 111 injury liy tiro I' i, or Iosm 
 
 if 111 
 
 trnc'lion of llir inilwa\ Inii 
 
 fl 
 
 iim itx «iiliHi'i| 
 
 lui'iit iiHir (./ 
 
 IcratiiiiiH wliicli lonld not lie takni inl. 
 
 lilt in cstiiirititiK till' diiinani's, alllioiifili in Imlli lam's 
 
 inllUlloiiH liimU 
 
 liclonginn to till' saiii' 
 
 Vi lie 
 ilted. 
 
 !l 
 
 \-'h 
 
 lainianl had lici'ii takrn or iihi'iI liy tlir lompaiiy (:/' 
 
 How valiii' of 
 land taki' 
 
 Til. 
 
 if till 
 
 tioii to til.' iiwn.'r, till' 
 
 I taken i 
 inrntion 
 
 H to 111' iiHHi'Hsi'.l on till' priniipl.' of comp.ini. 
 li.'iiiL; what liii will lnsr liy having it tn' 
 
 from him, n 
 
 it what will 111' naiii.'d liy llioMi! 
 
 who tiiki' it ill) : and hiu'Ii vahi. 
 
 mild li.' I'Hlimal.'.l 
 
 iinlv with ii'fi'r.'ni'c to th.' pr.'Mrnt purpose 
 
 to whii li 
 
 till' land is apjilii'd, Imt also to any other more li.'iietirial i 
 ti,.. , .■.,.. ..f i.veiiiK at no reiiiot.' iieriod it niav h.' iiiiplii'd 
 
 he ciiiirse oi 
 
 f I'ventH at no remot.' p. 
 
 iippi 
 
 Or— iiH it is expressed in tin' l.'adiiiH Anieriian ease . 
 
 rpiise to nliich 
 ' (/I 
 f Ho 
 
 iTo 
 
 /'. 
 
 terioii (./)-- 
 
 ' ('(inipensatiiiii 
 
 to till 
 
 iise.i for which th.' .'\propriat 
 
 to lie estiinate.l liy refi'Tcn.'e ti) th'' 
 anils are siiilalilc, havi'.ij^' rej^anl i' 
 
 the existing luisiness or wi 
 
 lilts of the loimiiiinity, or to sin 
 
 h as iii.n 
 
 reiisoiialily he .'xp. 
 
 ted in the iminediiite fiilnr.'. 
 
 riie in.iiii 
 
 ill' what is the projieity worth in the iiiark.'t 
 
 piiry iiiii'.i 
 
 vi.'W.'d not in.'r.'lv "Hl 
 
 reteren.i' 
 
 to till 
 
 ns.'S to w 
 
 liii'li it is a 
 
 t the t 
 
 im.' applii'i 
 
 I'M to whieli it is plainly ailapted, tliat^s I 
 
 ruferenee to the lis 
 
 what is it worth frr-n its availahility for va 
 
 lual.le 
 
 hut 
 
 will 
 
 (/■) 
 
 And wh.'r.' la 
 
 take 
 
 whi.li possess eapiiliilities reiidorin.u Ihi'i 
 isatiiin should he assessed wit 
 
 aviiilalih' for more than one purpose, eompei , ,, 
 
 refereiiee t.. that purpose whieli gives the lands llieir higli.'st value. (/l 
 
 ('() /ii'.h V. 
 
 Sliiininl, r,i). H. 1). I70(1SS0), 9Q, B. P. 741 (1S80). 
 
 {I.) Kuoik V. M<-lro/n,Hnni III/. Co., L. K, 4 C. P. 131 (lH(i!») 
 
 (,') /•(/• r,oi!ii ii.M.siuuv, I.e., ill ( 
 
 ■V. .|i''" 
 
 14 Ajip. ( ■ 
 
 th.' decision in l!< Sinrkjiuvl ili:. liy. Co.. 3.1 I...l.<^ 
 ised risk of tire to cotton mills 
 
 (IHHin, at p. Kil. iillirmiiif,' 
 
 •i'll (IH()4), wh.'ii' daniiig.'s by reason o 
 
 lan.l not taken thus involving the payment of higher insurance pre 
 
 iif incr. 
 
 w.'ie lieM t.) here 
 
 iihle 
 
 ilsii Ihih or' till 
 
 .Mi/rnjio/l/'iii III 
 
 ./ ICirK L. R. .■) H. L. 4I.S (IHT'Jl ; I'oroiU'i v. 77i. i,>iiiiii, ! Kx. C. K. 111! 
 
 (18S7): 
 
 \'i':iiia V. Till <J 
 
 1 Kx. ('. K. 11 (1H88), 
 
 ((/) C'ripps on INimpeiisatioii, (.•fr.l Kd.) Ki'J 
 
 (f) Hi Oiilario it' V'"'"'' '!".'/• ('' 
 (/) .S7. Ciilliiiriiim Hi/. Co. v 
 
 ,i/ Tin/loi: ()(). K. 3;{S(ISH4,. 
 17 (). H. <)()7 (IHSO). 
 
 (;/) Hut s. 
 
 w Hi- liii-ilii mill Toroiilo, l/ninilloii il- lliijliilo Hi). Co. 
 
 ■IS Ci. 
 
 R.'4(i8, (lHi)7) cited iiij'rn in n.ite (f) 
 
 (h) Slil'li'noj V. 
 Lush .1. at p. 4.") 
 4()8 (188!») ; Hniiil v. Tin ijinni 
 
 .Miiroiioli/ftii Hoiii-ilof KV./'/w, L. H. (i (^. I!. ,•57 (187ii) / 
 AV Ihuiiii an.l Town i,i- l''irk;loh . Iti O. K. 37'-' ; lii A. R 
 
 ' U "I 
 
 .1 Ti 
 
 ■1 Kx. ('. K. 140, 18 S. C. R. 7l8(IH!ll 
 
 (/) /Vc CocKlir 
 
 IS, (;. .1., in /I'f;/. V. lit- 
 
 L. R. 2Q. B. 630, «31 (hsIiTl. 
 
 (j) 98 U. S. 403 (1878). 
 (k) Sue Hi)ihy v. (Imil Xoiilnj-n 
 Montrinlv. lirou-ii, 
 
 Hi/. Co., L.R. 10 Ch. 43.-) (187.-.) ! M"!/"' 
 
 •iApp. ('as. 108 (l's7(>) at pp. 184--> ; /.i-filii-n- v. Tli 
 
 1 Kx. C. R. 121 (1884) ; I'nin' v. Tin (,)iiii>i 
 
 ■2 Kx. C. R. r49(l8ilO), I8S.C.K. 
 
 718 (1801) : Hi' Miir/iliirioii iiin 
 on (VinstitutiDiial Limitations, 
 
 / Cili/ of Toi-onio, 
 (4tliKd".) 700. 
 
 20 0. R. .■..-.8(1 80,-)): ('iHilt'i 
 
 (0 liurlon 
 
 V. The. (Juetii, 1 Kx. C. R. 87 (1883). 
 
< llllHilll'M nil 
 
 LANDS TAKEN (»n tXJl'RlOUSl.V 
 
 AKKKt ri;|i. 
 
 Whfif it is ilainiid Hn 
 
 4(i5 
 
 [H,H..H. Which ruMMot » ,' U I h..,| !,.' ? "r'""7'' ^■"'"•' '■"' '""I'lmK I'".-. 
 .f Hi.rh viihi.. („). '"""* "lt.mte.1 r>r..p..rtit.H atlnnU thr hcHt t.'sr 
 
 ,.4"-'; ''i-ii;r;;:?'!:;i,::'r^' .:tlu,,}::":;r?'' ;; • ""• '-■ -'- -f '•.« 
 
 M.n.rtixfdhv aihitraticn. 'i.,|,m...| hy a city, town or villas., at 
 
 »• 'h It s;:;;,^;'y:[:;;tl 'orjr':;;:::;^^'^'"^ "7'' '-^^r- "■•'• ■• 
 
 >lH. riKht ,.(• ....trv n,.„ ,. a ( • m' l''',';' "'"" ".""'"^'"■' l'><-'lw.. t,. 
 
 It„llm,,f A.-lM ■' (,'/). ' ' ' • '"'* " '" """•■'WiHu in rawH ini.h.r •• n 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 
 Note (ei. 
 
 Dili- i'(itu|ii'ii 
 Niitiiin. 
 
 I'rniMil.ijjf 
 alti'i'cil for 
 I'diiipnlsiiiy 
 Hah'. 
 
 ■rh" la':i::^S:rrr resultm^^om t.e exeroue of .uo. powera. 
 Pl.'i"."l"f ('); a i H ,,lv an M ni '""' ""'TT'y '"""I' "< th. a,! ..,.»,. 
 " miH'MHati.m un,h.>- th,. Stat.'u ( / J^. I'lmlowner >.s ,.„mp,.lU.,l t,. ..rck 
 
 .1... o.n..,''. ,..;,„..,iy i'v;t..uon";:;'.!;:r^:;'"''"""^ ''"-• - ^" -'-" 
 
 "'■ iniun„„slv allcvt th • 1, /l /, H , " '■;"■»"','»""" '" .'ntcr upon, take, „s.- 
 
 I'a.Miii'iii of 
 i'(ini[)i'iiMa- 
 tiiiii nut a 
 '(jnditidri 
 picccilfnt t(i 
 light tiicnttT. 
 
 If work \ny. 
 liKi'iitly iloiif 
 the right of 
 action is nut 
 taken away. 
 
 Conippn.sa- 
 tidii must 
 cover all the 
 lianiagcs. 
 
 (ISHi!). 
 
 ('(I r<i/rnH,r V. 'J% IjH^e,,, 2 Kx. C. R. 82 (IHH9) 
 
 (/') AtulHeo He WlUr. K.M, . Ui CI,. |). ,„.-, ^^;^^„^ ^^^ .,,,^ 
 
 An, see N.„„..„„^ v. To....,,, or d,.;.,iU.„, l^v! r:\i!],,^f;;^!^' 
 
 (■) /fa/. V. /'oh/^,-, lidt^.B.I). i:t-_> (ISHTl. 
 
 (./•) To,fmhi,,ojH„l,ii,hy. IIV//,V,hm | IHii.Sl, A.C. 540 at p -.",0 
 
 Co. V. 7V««„;«, II App Os 4l;|KH-, ;.'' ^'"'J-'m"' '''•;''"""• "'■< H- H'. 
 m'W«H.'..vri8|H|]7{-<4r ;;'•,'•''■• ^'^ '^'^ />'"'' Ih-.iinn,,, Co,,,. 
 
 :i47(iHH;i,; v-^wJ^; "U'; ;.ww^^^^^^ i^ '^"■'">iPHf.iMn.,,.,^oM. 
 '^' '' V. To „/• .sv,,,-,;;; " a" ; ',-,iV) v,.y /'^- """ i."'-" = '■"" 
 
 l"vvc heen hv ai^l.it.-'iti;m ^ "egligence the only ,.,.„,e,ly woul.l 
 
 '''') Imp. «iat. H V. c. Is, s. (is 
 
 31) 
 
 s 
 
 !:jl 
 
 I 
 
 : 4 
 
 I I 
 
 i'lt 
 
 •■• 
 
 
 1 
 
 P 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 n 
 
 M 
 
 ■'■V 
 1.4 
 
466 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 Mote (f ). 
 
 Compensation 
 must cover 111! 
 the ilaniivges, 
 
 As of what 
 (late shoulil 
 (hiinages lie 
 nsiertained. 
 
 i 'i- 
 
 ARHITRATIONS. 
 
 »Y(V f.Vn».«.<OoiMo/!V/ft/»)« .4 (7 ■■(((), the words" damages . . . hy reason of 
 tht'Wivw ()/•///< /»»■,, •.-/-(/ //)M or the Special Aets, etc. . . . rest,, ,„ 
 Ihe CumiHiiii/." used in sections (i and Hi, have heen held to lie controlled li.v 
 the words used in the general heading of those .sections, vi/., "And with 
 rcsiiect to the ,-oii>itrii,iwti ofllii' )v()'/»v///and the works connected thei'ewith, lie 
 it enacted," etc.; so that \,-liere lands had jiot been taken, hut only nijui-iously 
 atVccted hv the sulwequent lawful user of the railway, compensation was held 
 not to he recoverable in respect of damages arising from such user, c.r,.. \ ibra- 
 tion('/), noise of trains ami smoke(c), etc. Hut under "7/if Miiiii,;i„il A,'t, and, 
 .trmli/,' under " Th,- H,tU,i-ay .l-V.s " of Canada (,l), and Oi-.tano (c), —where tlic 
 wordsarc "damage from [or, "by rea.son of,"] the ,:nirm: of Ihe jWfrx ,imi,t, ,1 
 to the compan\ — it has been held that the awaid should include compensation 
 for all damage' which will necessarily result from the subsequent user of the 
 works, as well as from their original construction (./'). 
 
 The compensation for all the damage which can he foreseen mu.st lie detei 
 mined once and for all by the awanl. Any such damage .subse(|uently occur 
 ring cannot be recovered either under the .Statute or by action (;/). 
 
 In the case of lands entered upon, taken or used by a municipal corporation. 
 the date with reference to which the amount of the compensation should he 
 determined appears to be that of the by-law expropriating the land or author 
 izinc the work ; and the claimant is entitled to interest from that date on tin' 
 amimnt awarded (h). In /{e,,. v. ^flm■ny (i), it Wius held that under " Th, 
 Kfpropriiilion Act" ( /), inteiest upon the value of the lands taken, (when this 
 value has been ascertained bv the arbitrator) runs from the date on which 
 possession was taken, notwithstanding the fact that the (ilan and descripti.jn 
 may not then have been tiled (/.■), or that the Crown may not have aciiiiireii a 
 tioo'd title until a subsequent date (/). In /iV /'>-illie ,iii,l City of Tor,wlo (wi, 
 a case where lands had been taken and other.s belonging to the same owner were 
 alleged to have been injuriou.sly alTected, doubts were e.xpres.sed by the Judges 
 as to whether the date of the expropriating by-law or that ot the actual ciidy 
 shouhl be taken (»)• 
 
 Where the case is wholly one of lands injuriously affected by the eoii.structiuii 
 of works authori7,e<l by a municipal by-law, no lands being actually taken I here 
 for it would seem rea"sonahle that a later date than that of the by-law should 
 be taken as the time when the as.sessment of damages is to be made, sin.r 
 until the execution of tlii' work any accurate ascertainment of damage is often 
 impossible. 
 
 (re) Imp. Stat. S V. e. 20, 
 
 (/,) llammfrmuth II. W. Co. v. lirami, L.H. 4 H.L. 171 (1H6!)). 
 
 (,.) City of GInxijoir Uuiou U. 11'. Co. v. fhuitir. L.R. 'i H.L. Sc. 7S(1S7(I). 
 
 (,l) .51 V. e. -iO, s. 92. {<■) R.S.O. c. 207, ss. 1<), '20. 
 
 ( f) See lie Birely anil Toronto, llnmilton iinil UnfaJo H. ^\'. Co., 28 O.K. ItiS 
 (18971, in which He Dirlin nnil Lah l-Jri, II. W. Co., 40 U.C. R. KiO (l,-i7ti), was 
 not followed by Armoi-r, C. .1. 
 
 (,/) I awrenrc \. Orenl Xi,rtliern II. If. Co., I(i ^^H. ()4:» (1«')1) ; Hi(!in<,l' y. 
 / .(. V ir II ir. Co., 7 H. & N. 423 (1801); Chamlnrhun v. l)V.s/ IM 
 of London, e.tr., II. 11'. C,>., 2 R. & S. 017 (1803) per Klil.E, CI, at p. ti'lS ; 
 ('ruft V Lomhn <(• Xorth ]V<:-<terH H. W. Co., 3 B. & S. 430 (18()3) ; Siimu,,,,, 
 v The Qneen, 2 Kx. C.R. .391 (18tt0) ; DarkUoii v. The Queen, Kx. C. R. .Tl 
 ( 1897). See the provision formerly made by 10 V. c. 181 , s. 'Art f<ir the recovery 
 of such subsecpient damages. 
 
 (h) He Ma,-pherson and City of Toronto, 20 O.R. 0.18 (1895). 
 
 (i) 5 Kx. C. R. 09 (1896). (./) R. «• L'a. c. 39. 
 
 (k) I rury v. The. Queen, B Ex. C.R. 204 (1898). 
 
 (/) He,/ V Cl,irke, o Hx. C.R. 04 (1890) ; and See also .himex v. Qnlorio .(• 
 Ihteher 11. W. Co., 12 O.R. 024 (1880), a case under " The Dominion Haihmy 
 A'^"(42V. c, »(Ca.) ). 
 
 (m) 19 O.R. ■')03(1892). 
 
 («) See pf r Haoaktv, C.I.O. at p. ,')08-.')09, )ur Huktos, ,I.A. at p. .'ill, 
 per Maclennan, J. A. at p. 522, and /«/• Oslek, .I.A. at p. .)29. 
 
LANDS TAKEN OR IN.HTRIOUSLY AFFECTED. 
 
 (Feh.u-h,.n, J. .Iiss,.,.ting,) m v' ,■ 1 , ' *'•"■'. '■). whi.'h Im.l 1u,.m: 
 
 to th.. sum alln«x..l l,v wav of mi ,,;!■, V/n'' '' ''^ 
 
 fn.n, the ..ate of „. .0- w,uuloH"i!;;r ':::;;...r;,7^i:! ^i^;:-' 
 
 tllt'll 
 
 467 
 
 See. 437. 
 
 Note (f ). 
 As of wluit 
 (Into (liuiinges 
 should be 
 rtscertainiMl. 
 
 Inteit'Bt. 
 
 Wl 
 
 /'"■OS[.KK. ,1. A. .-- 
 
 "There is )i ,lear (listiii.lion lictweeii .i 
 
 JieiiNaticiM foi- land taUi'i) iml ,1....... . i ' ,'. ' • tlio com- 
 
 ■souMdH in damages stfictlv "..V^""' "'^' '•""iI"-"sntio„ 
 
 ""■■• • ->■■»■■■ '"'^^■!ir:-,zz:T::::s::z:^''' " 
 
 ^'"'■'■'^ |K'H«lltiiil|nl II ll,. ,l;UNli>l( Iirll... l.fl' 
 
 I. •■ .uo-rfy |,,,„„„l, „l,|„„„ rrf.TZV, , ,1 „ ;! I '■ ;'"'■ ' ? f" "I"'* 
 
 -.^^";i;i::^:z3;t::?:i:^;^-r--.,:- 
 
 !' ' 
 
 'it 
 
 I 'I I 
 t '1 
 
 land 
 
 •iinternplati 
 
 Natiue of 
 " advantage 
 to be set ott 
 
 owner has made or will ,„ 
 occasioned bv the work itself 
 
 compelled to niak 
 
 e in orde 
 
 expected to result 
 
 which the land- 
 
 '!■ to repuii' injuries 
 
 ;. street ent off the .Imi.u.ge o^i ',,:";, e/se I h' ""n'"'« 'H K""'^' "^ 
 In- water falling on the street i 1 H,^,.!'" T"""''' '" '«' ""'"l^'il 
 
 ::f.:'S?:^::tV=^^^^ 
 
 , the extent of $200 " . ve ^d j^ ^ v W^? ^ 1^' '"' ^^■'"■'*'^- '"'^ ""Iv 
 1^'Md and premises arising f nm h Zd u^am lil^^^^ "<lvantage to the mull 
 ■■MM"al, Rose, .J. inereased this tosKwM and Ms 1 *= "( '""' ?"''^'''' " <'" 
 in the Court of Appeal by an e n, il ' ivi,i ,, ','■'""": '!?''"'« '"^'^'' ''«"'""1 
 again increased the award to SI,8Wi.20('). "^ ' ' ■^"'"■'""'" *-''""' 
 
 (iwYNNE, J., in his judgment says :— ( /) 
 
 pn.perty-that is to s^^y/ vl c It e mle v b, 7* "•"'''. "'^" ,"'J"'«<^ 
 n.ay .ie.ivo fr,n,> the w^lk wh I e„^^s^rt ^ i ;,„• J'iVTt"' "","""""- 
 tamed and is not wholly siieculative ( i m, l. ' . i ' ™," i'*" '"*""'■• 
 amount which, apart fron, tlm v .i;,. ? , '^P*'"'^^'.'-''' f"">n the 
 .•e,«ire.l to atfo'rd iiuc^.o;,;";„Jiuo;/fl;;^h:^,S;^'""'■■"'■ """''^ ^" 
 
 ,1 
 
 (M 26 A.K.-(1899), (not yet reported). 
 
 ('() 28 O.K. 488(1897). 
 
 (.■)29 0.R. (W,-), 087, (1898). 
 
 id) 24 O. R. 44.S (1894) • iW A U •>\ /lucin, i 
 
 (f) See the ease ttRain referred to in note (d) to s 404 
 " I '-WS. C. A. :,t p. .Wl. 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
i .1 
 
 Ml 
 
 Hi' 
 
 mm 
 
 468 
 
 Sec. 437. 
 Note igi. 
 
 Sl'tnlldf 
 
 advantaj^i' 
 (li'iivcd from 
 tlie WDik. 
 
 Advaiilagi' 
 iici'il not III' 
 pi'i'iiliar to 
 till' [H'opci'ty. 
 
 No si't otV 
 iiMilur English 
 Acts. But 
 vcHv undi'i' 
 our Rail- 
 way Acta. 
 
 Till' Expio- 
 |iii.ition Ai;t. 
 
 1 
 the 
 
 ARBITRATIONS. 
 
 • If, for examjile, jiroperty be injured in .such a manner that it ih 
 
 ncct'.>is"ai'V that the injur\' caused should he repaired before any hciu'fit 
 
 could accrue, the Statute is not open to a con.struction so at variance 
 
 with common justice an<l common sense, as that the prospective 
 
 speculative estimate of the value of such benefit should he deducted 
 
 from the amount necessary to repair the injury and to put the 
 
 property into a condition t<i receive such benefit. Such bencht could 
 
 not he said to be (h'rived from the work causing the injury, but from 
 
 the outlay cx|(ended to repair the injury '' ('(). 
 
 But where a projiertv owner has given evidence of the potential 
 
 capabilities of his land in order to show its value and the extent to which it lias 
 
 been damaged (?)) the municipal corporation, for the purpo.se of showing the 
 
 value of the remaining or injured lands of the claimant, may give evidence as to 
 
 what these wouhl be worth if laid out and utilized in a particnlar manner, 
 
 although tliis would involve the expen<liture of money by the claimant (c). 
 
 The beiieHt or "advantage " which is to be set off against the landowner 
 claim for damage is not merely such increase in value from the (•ontemplati 
 work as is direct and peculiar to the particular property, but also such as ni 
 be shared by that property in common witli other lands benehted by t 
 work ((/). 
 
 In case the work is one to be paid for by local assessment, the landowiici \ 
 share of such as.sessment shouhl be achled'to the amount of his ilamages ni 
 (which amounts to the .same thing) deducted from the estimated amount of In- 
 bencht, he being in effect to that extent a purchaser of such beneht [c). 
 
 '^ The Hitihiuiy ClaiiM.'i A,-t" and " The hiiidx Clmi-ii." Consul idatinn A' i ■ 
 contain no provision allowing a deduction from the compensation awarded ..ii 
 account of advantage derived from the work {/) but such a i)iovision (;/i i> 
 to be found in " The Hailirai/ A''l of Onlnrio'' (h), and in " Th<- hai/imy An 
 of Canada (/). 
 
 And the Excheiiuer Court of Canada in determining claims again.st theCiYJn 
 for property taken or damages to property injuriously affected by any piiblir 
 work is ; 
 
 "To take into account and consideration, by way of set off', any 
 advantage or benefit, special or general, accrued or likely to ac( rue 
 by the constructicm or operation of such public work to such person 
 in respect of any lands held by him with the lands so taken .n 
 injuriously affected '' (./). 
 
 (h) " Any claim for auch compensation ... shall be determined by 
 arbitration under tbis Act" 
 
 Arbitrations under this Act may be held (1) before the Othcial Arbitral"! 
 appointed under R. S. O. e. 227, in the cases to which that Act applies i/i; 
 —(•2) Before the County Court .Judge or an arbitrator apponited by Inni 
 [s. 448], or (3) before three arbitrators appointed as provided in ss. 4494,"i4 
 
 ((() See also He Hod'jKon ami Tnirnsliip of Hoxdiniuel, 1 1 O. R. o89 (188G|. 
 
 (h) See note (e), unpra. and the cases eited in foot notes (i), (./) and (k). 
 
 (r) Hf Credit Fonder Fniiiro-Cdimdieti mid City of Toronto. The Viiiou 
 Hot, I Cri.^e, i-oriim Feikuson, ,J., May (tth, 1898, not reported. 
 
 (d) lie I'ryre and City of Toronto. Hi O. R. 726 (1''<H9), 20 A. R. 1« (I8il2i ; 
 K) IHchdrd-iOiuuid City of Toronto, 17 O. R. 491 (1889). 
 
 (. ) f'er M.\<T.KNN.4N, .J. A., in A'' I'ri/re and City of Toronto, 20 A.H. Ki.it 
 p. 24 ; and see Re llodijton ami Toim-ihlp of Bomaquet, and He ftichiirdmi, 
 awl Cili/ of Toronto, supra. 
 
 ( /■) Senior v. .Uetroimlitan K. II'. Co. 33 L J, Ex. 22"), 2 H. &C.'2,-,8 (ISliMi; 
 Kmjiev. Clmrinu Cross H. W. Co. L. K. 2 C. P. 638 (1H67). 
 
 (3) Taken from 3.5 V. c. 25, s. 5. 
 
 (h) R. S. (). e. 207, s. 20 (9). See He Credit Valley R. W. Co. wSprmjiji . '.'4 
 (;rant 231 (1876) ; Ik Cinnda Snnthern R. W. Co. and Xorndl, 41 U. C. K. Hl,i 
 (1877). 
 
 (1) ">! V. c. 29(Ca), .s. 153; ReOntarionndQvrhee R. W.Co. and Taylor. inO.W. 
 .3,38 (1884) ; Jairn-i v. Onf'irio and. Queltec R. W. Co., 12 0. R, 624 (1886). 
 
 ( ;•) ,')0-ol V, c. 16, SB. 16, 31 ; 54-."> V, c. 26, s. 7 ; Reg. v. Afvrray, o Ex. l. 
 R. 69(1890;. 
 
 {k) See 8S. 1, 15. 
 
letermined by 
 
 R. l(i (IHII-.'i; 
 
 tC.'i58 (ISlWi; 
 
 LANDS TAKEN Oli INJURIOUSLY AFFECTED. 
 
 469 
 
 ks. 
 
 438. Every such claim, except in the cases of infants luna- ^'"'^- ««. «». 
 tics and persons of unsound min.l, shall be n.a.le within one Lin.Uatiu,, ,.1 
 year trom tlie date when the real property was .so entered '''"'"•" *'" 
 upon taken or used, or when the alleged damages were sus- "';■':;"■ 
 tamed or became known to the claimant, or. in case of a con- ' 
 tinuance of damage, then within one year from the time when 
 the cause of action arose or became known to the claimant 
 Any clami now existing of the nature aforesaid may be made 
 witlnn one year from the passing of this Act but" not after- 
 wards, except in the cases of infants, lunatics or persons of 
 un.sound mind. 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 27. 
 
 wastakeii from M V. c. 4-J, h. ifi (isi)l), ' ' ' ' *-• '• *^- ^"""' "'"'■•i 
 
 (a) This su.aioi, seonis to su,,,,„K tl,.. view (suggest, , „„li. (f ) t„ s 437) 
 
 tlm . M, the eases ,,f lamls .njurioMsly affeete.l, the .lan.ages shoul 1 1 ■ as es ^l 
 «,th,efe,.e,u.e „ot to th,. ,la|e of tile ln-la«- authori.iMg the exeeutio, of hi 
 work hut to, hat of nsaetualexeeulioM. Thetinal paragraph whieh ,n kes tl s 
 nme.hmi apphc^a l,le lo elanns «hi,.h ..xisted at the tin,e IS'.l ) wlu' he see 
 ,,on hrs, heea.ne law _ was prohahly passe.l in eo„se,|„e„ee of the .1 .ds'i'.Un 
 
 i.i4 \ . c. 4J, s. 10), (lid iiDt apply to sneli a elaiiii. 
 
 439, Wherever the council of a city or town is desirous City or town 
 ot entering upon any public work or undertaking, in the pur- taking, etc 
 suance ot which any real property may be entered upon, taken '"".t ^"' 
 or 1 -Hi by the corporation in the exercise of any of its powers '' "'"' 
 or may be injuriously affected by the exercise of its powers' 
 the council may file plans and specifications of the work or 
 undertaking, or certiHed copies thereof, with the clerk of the Tnli's^ufc 
 mumeipality who shall, on receiving the same, issue a notice ZmaT 
 setting out the council's intention to proceed with such work *''"'"« ""'''"■• 
 or undertaking, and to enter upon, take or use the lands 
 necessjiry theretor,aiid that such plans and specifications have 
 been hied ;yith him and may be inspected at his office, and 
 that all claims tor damages by reason of the said proposed 
 work or undertaking must be filed with him within sixty 
 days trom the .service of such notice, and that such owners 
 occupiers or other per.son8 must file with the said clerk, within 
 the said period of sixty days, their claims for damages for any 
 of the causes aforesaid, showing the amount thereof, or that 
 m detault thereof any claim for such damages will be barred • 
 and he shall cau.se such notice to be served upon the owners 
 and occupiers or of other persons interested in the said r al 
 property to be so taken, entered upon or used as aforesaid or 
 which may be injuriously affected as aforesaid. 
 
 (2) In case the person served as aforesaid is, at the time of 
 ^uch service, resident outside the Province of Ontario a fur- 
 ther period ot thirty days shall be allowed such person to file 
 his claim. 58 V. c. 42, ,s. 20 (2). 
 
 This aeotion was added to the Act in 1895, by 58 V. c, 4a, s. 20 (2). 
 
 i ! 
 
 in 
 
 ;,: !^ 
 
 I ti 
 
 :> ':-! 
 
 (") -is A. R. 12(189H) 
 
i! 1 
 
 470 
 
 ARUITKATIONS. 
 
 Sec. 439. 
 Note lai. 
 
 Notice liy 
 city iir town 
 of intention 
 to take, etc., 
 lands for ii 
 public work. 
 
 (at " Wherever the councllof a city or town is desirous of entering upon any 
 public work, etc." 
 
 The work shouhl he autliorizcd 1)V a liy-law, in which it would lie ad\ isalilc to 
 provide (1) that except for the purpose' of survey no entry or use shall lie 
 made of any real property to lie entered ui)on, taken or used ihereuTider until 
 the amount of compensation payablelin respect tliereof han Viteu determined by 
 award {a) ; and (2) that tlii> "provisioUH of s. 402 shall apply to any such 
 award. See that section. 
 
 (b) " The council may file plans and specifications of the work or undertaking 
 with the clerk of the municipality. ' 
 
 The.se should show clearly not only the character and extent of the proposed 
 work [h) but also its situation with reference to any real property which may 
 be injuriously attected thereby. 
 
 (c) "The Clerk of the municipality shall issue a notice." 
 
 The following is a form of notice prepared uiuler this section ; — 
 
 Form of Notice under s. 439- 
 
 1 1 
 
 KM 
 
 Form of 
 Notice. 
 
 " Take Notice that the council of the corporation of the city of 
 intends to remove the existing bridge across tlie 
 River from to in the said city and 
 
 to pi'oceed with the erection of a new bridge on the same .site accrnd 
 ing to plans and specifications prepared by and wliicli 
 
 are now tiled with me and may be inspected at my office in the City 
 Hall at any time between the himrs of 10 a. m. and o p. m. on any 
 day on which the said oltice is open. 
 
 And that the .said council intends to enter upon, take and use, in 
 the erection of the said bridge, llie lands necessary therefor, beiiiu 
 tho.se shown in red upon said plan, and, during the removal <if the olil 
 bridge and the construction of tlie new bridge and a further period ni 
 thirty days after the completion thereof, to enter niion, occupy ami 
 use "for the purpose of such removal and construction but imt 
 otherwise or further the lands shown in yellow upon said plan. 
 
 And that the owners and occupiers of and other persons interest cd 
 in any lands so to be entered upon taken or u.sed, or which may lie 
 injuriously afiected by the said proposed work must within sixty 
 days from' the service upon them respectively of this notice (or in the 
 case of per.sons resident outside the Province of Ontario within niiictv 
 days from such service) tile with me their claims for any damatics liy 
 reason of the said propo.sed work, showing in each case the ainount 
 claimed for such damages with full particulars thereof. 
 
 And that in riefault thereof the claims of such per.sons for mh li 
 damages will be barred. 
 
 Dated at theCitv Hall in theCitv of this 
 
 day of ■ 19 
 
 ("ity ricik/' 
 
 (d) "He shall cause such notice to be served upon the owners and occupiers of 
 or other persons interested in the said real property." 
 
 The section makes no provision for service by'advertisement, similar to that 
 contained in •' The {itiihniy Arl.i" of Oi\Umo,^{r) and of Canada, ('/) in cic^e 
 the person to be served is absent or unknown. 
 
 It is presumed that the claims of persons not served are goveriu^d by s. 4HS. (0 
 
 (n) 8. 46.3 ; and see note (a) to s. 441. 
 (/)) S. 443. 
 
 {,•) R. S. (). c. 207, s. -20 (3). 
 (rf) .51 ^'. c. 29, ss. 148, 149(d). 
 
 (e) See Corporation of Vi-rilun v. (Irdiitl Tnitik lioating Cii(h, Q, R. 7 Q- B. 
 185(1898}. 
 
Ing upon any 
 
 undertaking 
 
 dbys. 4;W. (t) 
 
 LANDS TAKEN OK INJURIOUSLY AFFECTED. 472 
 
 not1ct^.n^^l,nr'''^^'?'' '''!,"*'' "''^^^^ P"^«"^"t to the said 8ec8.«0-442. 
 notice, and unless made, in tlie case of persons resident within Ti,.,^ ,. 
 
 noiceTr"in 7h""" "'^Y ^'^^^ ''''' '''' ^^^^ of such wiii.:..:.':!;: 
 
 notice, or in the case ot persons resident outside of the '^ *" ^e made. 
 Province within the said further period of thirty days shall 
 be barred and extinguished unless upon application to the 
 Judge of the County Court of the county in which such city 
 i;« ?r '" «jtuated and „pon giving to the said council a^ 
 he .S);?^ T "°*J'" ^^/"'^^ application, such Judge allows 
 the claims to be made and served. Either party may appeal 
 
 Srh clrrnfT r ''^\^"'^^ *° ^ DivisioW'^our^ Tthe 
 1„ !ll r f "f ''^^x: """^ ""^^^y ^"^^ «'aim shall be abso- 
 lutely barred and extinguished unless n,a.le within a period 
 of one year from the service of the said notice. 58 V. c 42, s 
 
 441 If any such claim is so filed within the time afore ,. 
 
 Te d; tr'd'bv'^^nP^'^'^ '^' '""^ ^°-"^- «hail rrthw/Th !^:'^->^ 
 bt detei mined by arbitration under this Act. .58 V c 4'^ s aii.itration. 
 20 (4). ■ "' ''• 
 
 tlul*!Jlrf2TR*s''i/'' <iai„,«nt cannot, eitho,.u„,le..ss. 448 ,„■ 4.-.1 of 
 upplv only wh^n tlu^' mo L v h^iV .7,3; .'" "'■''?"'V"' ■'''"^'-' ^''""'^ -^-ti""" 
 
 w^.k will prov^ too ex^enHivo'^r '^ " "PP*"^'"'' '""'"'''''-' ^'>'^' ""•' I»M-«ed 
 
 1 **^* The person making a claim shall deliver full partic- 
 ulars ot the damages for which such claim is made and the '''"-^'"''"^^ <" 
 arbitrator or arbitrators, upon the hearing of the ckim, shall '" '''"''''■ 
 have the same power as to amendment generally, or to amend 
 such clain- or part culars or any procee^g had^or taken upon 
 tne hearing thereof, as a Judge would havf in an action and 
 
 Is at"an'v"tim?'J'"'r'^ "'^^' ^" ^^^ «^ ^^^^ ^-'^-tbn 
 refuse at any time to hear, upon any matter or question 
 
 further evidence of a cumulative character. .58 V^c 42 
 
 (a. " The same power as to amendment as a Judge would have in an action • 
 Nee Con. Riik. .S()4 (I HOT). 
 
 1.1 
 
 8. 
 
 (bi The arbitrator .... mav refliHo ♦_ u 
 
 any matter or question, further eZLclT^ cumulative*''oh''^^ctir." 
 
 upon 
 
 pril^::''!,r"' ""' '" "'""■"""■ '^'"' P""-^-- «" ^^ ••"'" independently of this 
 ^i'^lM to the rightH of pur«onH not ..o notified see s. 4.S8 and foot^i^i^^Tj^ 
 
 Ireni 
 S, 
 
 ■^^^o:^,>^tn:''7'i!f^''i^:;^^. ^ ^-^-^^ ^^^ ■- .^'^^ of Man. 
 
 X'.R. 402 (1899). ^' ''**^**'' HolttstPrv. (Uty of Montnal, 29 
 
 mm^'fZ ''■^»f"'" <*• /'-'A' J^'iroa K. \y. \<o 27 u c r 40, 
 
 
472 
 
 ARBITRATIONS. 
 
 rvJii 
 
 
 I : 
 
 sees. 443-444 (II. 443. Nothing' in .sections 439 to 442 contained siiall bar or 
 extinjjuish any claim when the plan.9 and specifications filed 
 '■■'' do not rea.sonably and sufficiently disclose the daniagfe that 
 may be sustained. 58 Y. c. 42, s. 20 (6) ; 60 V. c. 3, s. 3. 
 
 Claini.s iKil 
 baii'L'il wlu' 
 plaiiK ill 
 sutticieiil 
 
 Cni'poratii 
 teiiaiit.s ill 
 tail or flic 1 
 giiardiiuis, 
 etc., may 
 convey in 
 fee siniplf. 
 
 ,i,s, 444. — (1) In the case of real property which a council has 
 authority under this Act to enter upon, take or use without 
 
 'f*^' the owner's consent, corporations, tenants in tail or for life, 
 guardians, committees, and trustees, shall, on behalf of them- 
 selves, their successors and heirs respectively, and on behalf of 
 those whom they represent, (whether infants, issue unborn, 
 lunatics, idiots, married women or others), have power to act, 
 as well in reference to any arbitration, notice and action under 
 this Act, as in contracting for and conveying to the couiieil 
 any such real property, or in agreeing as to the amount of 
 damages arising from the exercise by the council of any power 
 in respect thereof. 
 
 Taki'ii from thf Act ot IS.IS, (tl V. c. «),) ss. 311, .112. Cf. 1(1 \. c. ISl, s. 36, the Ol•i^'i^ill .i 
 wliic'h is s. 7 of " Thf L. C. C. Act, Ul,.;,- (Imp. Stat. 8 V. i-. ISI, i|iiote<l ante p. 45S, font iioi.. 
 (I'). See also " The liaUwaii Act nf Oiitariu" (H.S.O. i'. ti(i7(, s. 13 ; anil, " The Hailiiiii/ Ail 
 of Canait.i, (SI V. e. 20), ss. 130-13!'. 
 
 (a) " On behalf of themselves, their successors and heirs, and on behalf of those 
 whom they represent. " 
 
 Owing to (lifVereiK-es in the laiignagu of tlit.' two Statutus, many of tlii' oa'iis 
 ili'fi(k'(l nndor s. 7 of " '/'/«' L((ii(lt (Jlaicti.i Coii-iolidtitinn Art, lS.i''i," ((Oaiidif 
 ftTi'ed to ill previous edition.s of this Manual, ('/) are of no authority upon tin- 
 oonstruction of this section, which relates wholly to the accpiisition of title, not 
 to the application of the purchase <ir compensation nioncy. 
 
 The Imperial Act (c) provides that tenants for life or in tail sliall have 
 power to contract and i-oiivey " for and on iichalf of every person entitled in 
 remainder, reversion or e.xiiectaiicy after them, or in defeasance of the estate 
 of such ])arties."' 
 
 Under these words it was lield that a teniiil in tail in possession of inalicii 
 able estates with reversion to the Crown, could convey the estates so as to l«ii 
 his heir.s in tail and remainder-men other than the Crown, notv,'ithstaiKling 
 liis statutory disability to liar the entail, {d) 
 
 liut under this section and the cognate sections of T/u Hailimy /l('^v, (f)- 
 although a tenant for life has power to contract for .sale, ('•''• to agree upon 
 the ])rice or amount of com]iensation), and to convey, so that a convcyaiu e 
 executed by him alone will vest the fee simple of the land in theiorporatioii, - 
 yet "it does iKjt follow that the tenant for life is entitled to receive, or tin- 
 [corporation] authorized to pay to him or to any person having only a paitiiil 
 or ijualitied interest in the land, its full fee-simphf value." (,/') 
 
 Accordingly, in that case, the railway company, which liad paid over to tin- 
 tenant for lif'_' the full amount of the compensation agreed upon, were after 
 wards compelled, at the suit of a remainder-man, to make good the value of 
 his interest. (;/) 
 
 {(() See this section quoted in foot-note (e) on p. 458, ante. 
 
 {!>) .See Harrison's MrNiciPAi, Maniiai., (.Srd VA.) p. 306; {4th Ed.) ]). S'K; 
 (.Ith Kd.)p. V2. 
 
 ((•) 8 V. c. 18, 8. 7. 
 
 ((/) Re Cui-kfidd Burial Bonrd, Ex p. Earl of Aberifavenny, 19 Beav. l.W, 
 (1854). 
 
 (e) See R.S.O. e. 207, a. 13; 51 V. c. 
 
 (/) Pir Spragoe, C, in Cume,roH v. 
 
 ((/) See aXso Owxlon v. Grmid Tnmk R. W. Co., 28 Grant 482 (1881); R( 
 Dolwn, 13 P.R. 84 (1889) (referred to more fully in note (b) to this section); 
 imd Yn,i„ii\-, Midliiud. H. W Cn,, Ifi O.R 7."18 (1889), 19 A.R. 2H5 (18921. 22 
 S.C.R. 190(1893). 
 
 29(Ca.), s. 136-139. 
 
 IViyli', 24 Grant 8, 11, (1876). 
 
behalf of those 
 
 LANDS TAKEN OR INJURIOUSLY AFFECTED. 
 
 In Ihw/op V. On,„„/n C,.nlraJ l{. 11'. Co. („) the n.otl.fr „f inf«„t chil.lren (vh„ 
 lesuir, w,th her) wa,, the ,nvnor ;„ fee of an inwlivule.l th.ce-eLhttT. t , v t 
 [1. eertam hm.l.s, the dnhhen ..wning the ren.ai.m.g Kve-eightt." S . , m 
 
 tne iignt oi way tluough my hiiul ; 
 
 /^'-W that iin.ler s. 9 of -Thr IMhr„y An of /,W,?," (M her (lee.lhaiTe.l 
 thech,hh.on.V interest as well as her owl,, and that the ■ we o n o en i il t 
 eon,,,ensation fr,m. tlie eon.nany ; hut the case turned u,,„n a section (.9 (9 
 of he Act), which has since f,e..n omitted from " The Kaihrn„Arl o/7V « , . •! 
 am was iievpi' iii " 77,, \t „.,:..: ....I ,i _. ■> i _ i • . . . / . ■' <""""■", 
 
 478 
 
 Sec. 444. 
 Note (ai 
 
 iud was never ,n " Th, .l.nirl/,,,/ An,-' an.l which provided that? n the «;« 
 of land owned by severa joint tenants or tenants in e..mn,on, a contnU i r 
 conveyance Immihile made to the coninaiiy ' 
 heiiig together proprietors of one-third or"i 
 on the rest. ('•) 
 
 conveyance/,,,/,,;./?,/, made to tlu^comnaiiy l.yany one or more of su.-h persons; 
 
 1 or more of such knd, shouhl lie hinding 
 
 (2) In ca.se tliere i.s no such person who can so act in respect it „n „.^t^ 
 to such real property, or in case any person interested in «l.o ci,', ,.,\n. 
 respect to any such real property is absent from this Province "'>■ '-'"'"'^y 
 or 18 unknown, or in case liis residence is unknown, or he liimself ^T^l^^ 
 cannot be found, the Jud-e of the County Court for the county "nel " 
 
 in which such property is situate may, on the application of 
 the council appoint a person to act in respect to the same for 
 all or any of the said purposes. 55 V. c, 42, s. 48*. 
 
 f,.IUvs '"' ''"'''''^^■'l'"'"^"'e ''"t^tion of " The Haihr,,,, Act '' of Canada is as 
 
 "In all ca.ses in which such persons have no right in law to sell or 
 convey the rights of p.optTty of the said land, such persons shall 
 obtain from a Ju.lge, after .hie notice to the persons in'terested, he 
 riglit to sell the said land. ' (,/) ' 
 
 In K, /JoteH, (,i) a ease uiuler that Act, where a mother to whom land had 
 hee.i conveyed for ife with remain.ler to her .hildren, ha.l agreed, uHng he 
 .nfancy of the chihhen, to sell and convey to a railway company Bo ^,,c! 
 hcl 1 hat a Judge s order under the above section was necessary, as the mother 
 had 'no right in law to .sell," and (the proceeding being Entirely for u'e 
 benefit of the railway company), that they «houl,l pay the costs of the order 
 
 (3) In case any person acting as aforesaid has not the Application 
 absolute estate in the property, the council shall pay to him ftc.^ of S"' 
 the interest only at six per centum per annum on the amount <=''''«" money 
 to be paid in respect of such property, and shall retain the ha"not'"n'^' 
 principal to be paid to the porsr.n entitled to it whenever he absotoe 
 claims the same and executes a valid acquittance therefor ®^*''^**' '" '^^ 
 unless the High Court of Justice, or a Judge thereof in the P^P*""'^ • 
 me&atime directs the council to pay the same to any person 
 
 or into Court ; and the council shall not be bound to see to the 
 application of any interest so paid, or of any sum paid under 
 the direction of such Court. 55 V. c. 42, s. 485 ; 60 V. c. 3, 
 
 4 *N"!,°f nTrro'f n "° T'VV?"''' ^™',' '=°»^'«yr'"' '^'*" ''« ""^'le- " "The Railway 
 .•!■ « of Ontario (J ), and of Canada (n) provide for payment of an annual rent 
 I" be determined by agreement or in tfefault thereof V arbitration 
 
 p 
 
 W^ 
 
 
 " ! 
 
 1 ' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 !'i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 [' 
 
 
 : 
 
 •\^ .'. 
 
 ■ -4 
 
 
 '"' f U.C.R. 74 (1880). (ft, ,31 V. c. 68 (Ca.). 
 
 ('■) See " ne /fni/wai/^W o/'OH/,irr(o," (R.S.O. c. 207) s 181 
 
 '''.» ^' ^' ''• '-^ f^^'^')- •"• '3"- (e) 13 I'.R. 84, (1889). 
 
 '-' ' ^- ^- '^- " -''"' ^ '■• m .'1 V. c. 29 (Ca.), s. 142. 
 
 
 
 r 
 11% 
 
i 
 
 ;i ! 
 
 I Ti 
 
 474 AKHITKATIONS. 
 
 860.444. I" lf< ll<''k'l> III"! ('ill/ of 'J'omii(o, in) tlie city l)ftitium'(l to bj iillowid 
 
 — '— to jiay into Court money nwiirdcil to an I'state as cunipL-MHation for 
 
 Note (C). i|^„|f taken, alleging that the oxecutrix hail not an ali.solute estate, since, undei 
 Whore ven- the will a|)i)ointiTig hei. she loiild not sell the |)idi)erty until her mm wan cjf 
 dor haw not ,vge, or ilied, or shi' herself married again. The applioation heing opposed hy 
 rtbBolute the fxeeutri.v, who wished the corporation to retain the money and pay he: 
 
 estate, coun- interest thereon until the estatecould l)e distrilmted, instead of forcing lier tu 
 oil may retain find a new investment for the money,- C'amkhon, C. J., was 
 principal and ,, i,„.ij,n.,i to think tliat the section is imperative and imposes upon 
 
 pay iiiterest ji^, (.oi-pni'dtion the ohligation of ascertaining whether the person act 
 
 P*'."!".'*' '"j ing in lespcct of the property expropriated is the ahsohite owner oi' 
 
 qui.sition of ^,1^ . ,j,„| jf ]j^. ,„, „i,^. i„, ,,„( „„|.|, owner, then the corporaticjn is 
 
 goiMl title. created a statutory trustee of the principal for such owner or owners, 
 
 as the case may he, and hecomes hurdened with the payment of six 
 per cent, interest until the person or ])ersons entitled to the principal 
 shall claim tlu' same. It was not intended that the Court should 
 interfere at the instance of the corporation, (though I do not say the. 
 Court may not so interfere), l)ut at the instance of some party claim- 
 ing to he entitled to tlie principal <irsome part thereof. The payment 
 of interest at six percent, is the com|)cnsation payable Utv the jircsoit 
 u.se by the corporation of the exprojiriated land; and whether the 
 person acting in respect of the hiiul is in fact entitled to the intercr 
 or not, payment to him relieves tlie corporation from liability to liiiii 
 in respect of the interest, if he slKJuld have the status of tlmsc 
 specially indicated as having the riglit to act in resiject of the land 
 undersection 4S7. There is no((uestion in this case that .Mrs. liecket 
 had such a status, and the corporation runs no possible risk in pauni; 
 the interest to her {h). 
 " The L(iii(t'< C/dH.'c.s Coiixotiilitlion Art, l^-i^'i" (') makes full provision in 
 88. 69-8() respecting the application of the purchase money or compensation in 
 the ease of parties who have limited interests or wlio are prevented froni 
 treating or from making title, (d) 
 
 445. The compensatioij or damages which may be agreed 
 
 to Btani'ltn"" upon or awarded for any hmd taken or injuriously affected 
 
 the stead of by any municipal corporation in the exercise of its corporate 
 
 lands taken, powers shall st^^nd in the stead of such lands and shall be .siib- 
 
 ^ ''' ject to the limitations and charges (if any) to which the said 
 
 lands were subject ; and any claim to or incumbrance upon 
 
 the said lands, or to or upon any portion thereof shall, as 
 
 against the said corporation, be converted into a claim to the 
 
 money so paid, or to a like proportion thereof. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 ss. 486, 488r». 
 
 This section is luised ui>oii 9. 4.S8rt of " The Ci'ii. Mini. Act, ls?i," (55 V. r. 42,) '.vith which is 
 now coiwoliiittttfd s. 48« of that Act, taken from 16 V. c. 181, s. 3(1, last clause,(=22 V. c. i», 
 8. 313). 
 
 C/. " The liailiiaii Act of Ontario," (H. S. O. c. 207), s. 20 (25) ; " The Railway Act n/ Can- 
 ada," (.'il V. c. 2!t), 9. IWI ; " The Kxiirnprialioi) Art," (U. H. V.ix. o. 39), s. 11. 
 
 (a) "Sball stand In the stead of such lands." 
 
 " The meaning of this I understand to be that the money value of 
 
 land is turned into a piece of real estate . . . and that the 
 
 estates in the land existing at the time the land is taken bcninie 
 
 est.ites in the eonipeiisation instea;!." (e) 
 
 In y'oiiini'n Cnxr the tenant for life had conveyed land to a railway coniiiaiiy 
 
 in 1871, and died in IH84. 
 
 Held, that upon such conveyance she became a tenant for life in the 
 compensation money, and those entitled to the inheritance in the land hecume 
 
 («) 10 0. R. I0()(IS85). 
 (ft) Pp. 108, 109. 
 
 (c) Imp. Stet. 8 V. c. 18. 
 
 (d) See Woolf & Middleton on Compensation, pp. 132, 184. 
 
 (e) fcr Ktkkkt, J., in ruuiKj v. MkUaud H. W. Co., 10 O.R. 738 (1889). Sec, 
 as to the Quebec law, Credit Fourier v. Loramjer, Q.R., 13 8.0. 353 (1898). 
 
hvay Act nf <'nn- 
 
 ilway conijiany 
 
 LANDS TAKEN OR INJURIOUSLY AFKECTKI). 
 
 .■ntitled to tlH. .vviTHioM in fi... tl,m. „„1 that tl... Statnt,. 
 
 475 
 
 "f Limitations 
 lt.-iiiiiit fdi- life 
 
 See. 445. 
 
 tr.at,.,l «M n.«l ..tato (,■). Tl,.. co,,,,. 1 „• !' , !, , . , " ^''^f , y'"-. ''^ to 1,0 lands tak,:„. 
 up... the language, .f t . h ', i.^-U ' c n^ ' ','! (vu ' V""' "^ ''n.^'...i...t 
 
 ti,..«..,ut.h..i.,a...iii^r;7;;.';Y;;«i^^^^ 
 
 co^ft fl^n, t.';;;;::^^:;:iir;!';:;;;r:!;:i;*; y- '--y -> «- -.iu., .„ ..... 
 
 it was so wi,e., pai.l awav h^ln. , , i h i^, V '^ ''^ "" "■'>'"«'•;■, '^,1 
 that i« „„uU. liahle, the la.,,1 itsem^Slr.;Vo.ll'';rl:p:;l;:^V '--y 
 
 ortn?n7jud.T;UrPnrn °" ""^ '^' High Court of Justice Compensat.on 
 or or any Judge thereot, there is reason to fear any claims or '"'^y he paid 
 incumbrances, or if any pers<,n to whom the compensaUr o ''^^"^-'^ 
 damaoeor any part thereof is payable, refuses to^exeC S the 
 proper conveyance or guarantee, or cannot be foum or is 
 unknown to the corporation, the corporation may pay such 
 compensation into the office of the Accountant of theSprene 
 Court of Jud,catu.;e for Ontario with interest tliereon a 6 ner 
 cent, per annum for six months, and may deliver to such 
 Accountant an authentic copy of the conveyance or of ?he 
 award or agreement, as the case may be ; and^ such award or 
 ag eeinent or conveyance shall thereafter be deemed Tbe thi 
 c I2, s 48? r^"'^*^'"" *« *he land therein mentioned. V'V. 
 
 » ^) \notice in such form and for such time as any Judge of Notice to b 
 he High Court of Justice may direct, shall be inserted fn a 6-' 
 newspaper ,t there is one published in the municipality in 
 WHch the lands are situated, or if there is no n wpTer Lb 
 lished in the municipality, then in the Ontario Gazetie^^nd 
 
 («)^- .v. C, 19 A. R. 2(« (1892), 22 S. C. R. 190(1893) ' 
 
 {'•) lit /hijol, 10 \V. R. 707 (1801). 
 
 (.) "'^Jfoma-S I),, a. & Sm. 48.S (1850) ; lie Ste,rart, I «,„. & (;. .-,0 (18,-50, 
 
 ('/) M:>lhn,d Uounhe, K. W. Co. v. 0.s,nn, 1 Coll. 74, 80 (1844) 
 
 e) I Sim. N. S. 260 (18-)!). 
 
 /} Duidoi, V. Township uf York, 16 (haul 216 (1869). 
 
 
 t i 
 
 
 "ii 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 If 
 
 m I 
 
 ^n 
 
 (ff) ftl- SPRAdliB, V. C, 
 
 in ^'. a. at p. 219. 
 
m I , ! 
 
 • i!: II 
 
 i I 
 
 47G 
 
 Sec. 446 
 
 NntilM'. 
 
 I2i. 
 
 ( 'oMt^. 
 
 •Illilglllrl 
 
 shall Kill 
 I'laiins. 
 
 ARIUTUATIONS. 
 
 also ill a newspaper published in the nearest municipality 
 thereto in which any newspaper is piiblishefl. Such notice 
 shall state that the title of the corporation uniler such agree- 
 ment, award or conveyance is uufler this Act, and shall call 
 upon all persons entitled to the lands or to any jiart thereof so 
 taken or injuriously atfected to tile their claiuis to the said 
 compensation money or any part thereof , and all such clainis 
 shall be received and adjudicated upon by the High Court 
 of Justice or by any Judge thereof. 55 V. c. 42, s. 488c, part , 
 60 V. c 3, 8. 3. 
 
 (3) The coats of the proceedings, nichuling prop jr allowances 
 to witnesses, shall be paid by the corporation or by such other 
 person as the said Court or any Judge thereof may older : and 
 if the said order of distribution is obtained in less than tliiec 
 tnonths from the payment into Court of the said compen vtioii 
 moneys, the Court or any Judge thereof niuy direct any pro- 
 portionate \nivt of such interest to be returned to the said cor- 
 poration. 55 V. c. 42, s. 488d. 
 
 (4) The judgment in such proceedings shall forever bar all 
 claims to the lands or any part thereof, including dower, as 
 well as any mortgage or incumbrance upon the same; and the 
 Court or Judge shall make such order for distribu^.on, payi.ieiit 
 or investment of the said compensation money, and for secur- 
 ing the rights of all persons interested therein as may he 
 necessary. 55 V. c. 42, ss. 4886 part, 488c. 
 
 "reiiiler of 
 compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 Costs. 
 
 A(l<le.) to'thf Act bv r.a V. V. M, s. 17 (1WK)I. Tuken from t\w Uail«a> Acts. Cf. It.so. o 
 •207, ». io [W-im ; .ll v. c. a) (Cn.l, S8. 1B7-171. 
 
 (a) This section, ami also s. 44"), ai)ply to awards made tmdor s. 59 of 
 Ad ri.y,irlhiiiJ(>!iil Stork' Comjmtiii.^ for Siipjilyiiin Cilii-i, etr., inth (!• 
 IViitei:- (R.'S. O. c. 199) ^'O 
 
 Tht 
 mil 
 
 111 
 
 44T. The council of any municipality, in all cases whei 
 claims for compensation or damages are made against tliei 
 which, under the provisions of this or any other Act, are de- 
 clared to be tlie subject of arbitration in the event of the 
 parties not being able to agree, may tender to any person 
 making such claim, such amount as they con.sider proper com- 
 pensation for the damage sustained or lands taken; and m the 
 event of the non-acceptance by the claimant of the amount so 
 tendered, and of the arbitration being proceeded with, if an 
 award is obtained for an amount not greater than the amount 
 so tendered, the costs of the arbitration and award shall, 
 unless otherwise directed by the arbitrator, be awarded to the 
 corporation and set off against any amount awarded again.st 
 them. 55 V. c. 42, s. 488. 
 
 Taken from 49 \. f. 37, 
 470 of thin Act and s. 'M of 
 c. 18.) 
 
 4-> (18S6). C/. 12 V. c. Si, ». 100 : 44 V. c. 24, 8. 2.'. ; 98. 409 and 
 Thr Laruts Clawen CimmlMaliim Act, l^',r,," I'niii. Stat. 8 \ 
 
 (a) "May tender such amotmt as they consider proper oompensatlon, 
 
 .\.s to what constitutes a good tender of money see note (b) to s. 4h^ jml. 
 
 etc. 
 
 i) Hf Toii'iiofConiiral/y. Conn 
 
 •ull Wnterimrk-s Co., 30 O.K. HI (1898). 
 
LANDS TAKEN. ETC-AIM-OINTMENT OK AHI.ITItATORs. 
 
 tr«.nr,M have he,..,, a,.,,oi„|,-.,| " "'' "'"' '" ""■'>■ '■"•^'' «l"'" tlMv. arhi 
 
 " Jf till' Hiiiii awiinli'il I'xiiTdH til,. Ml,,,, ,,tr,.i.,.,l I ,. .1 
 WW thcv «|,„11 1„. 1, . K ,' . -^ ""' '"'")'"">■■ '"" if "IImt 
 
 ar.Il;;r'':t;T\r!:;;:;:t,;.^::^Ti:;:;7:::'Tr^''''''^^^'^^ • >•"''• 
 
 th,. ml., of til,. Raihviiv l, N M I, , ,1 ";'"l" •""''■'■ ^l"-"'''' '•i>'MniistMnr,.s) 
 
 ves,e,li,i,lHMu.|.ina:\,,, ;,;:':,; ,t7 '"' "'"' 1''"^ ""' ' ■■'■'-' 
 
 t^iriHph.M aM tl,„H,. which «„■.., v. ... .'■\7''>^;:'l ".i iiiii,!, Il„. «aii„. 
 
 w.:^:h'L,7.:^,;;r;:;,;::;;;rr.;;^:f;,!:^;;-^-^^^ 
 
 il..f..n,lan! «a,s ,.„,itl,.,| ll , '' ! „ i ";"""' "/ ","?''"' '" T'''"'' ""■ 
 
 (V.,w.i, cMiHts were r,.f,„..,l ,„ ,.t or rartv \ T ' ""'i' """'^' ''>■ f>'^' 
 
 l'i""'<"ii"K -.11,1,.,. the A,.t, who Iwu ,.' ,,^,:,„i )'""K^'«"'7 '""'I;' parties to a 
 
 allow,.,! their iMwtM, ,,!,li,Muli uv li ', I ^ '''"","'■' '" ""' "■'»'• «i'"' 
 nation (,). .'"111011^(1 tlu> ,li„ not ilispnte th.. anionni of ,.o„.p,i|. 
 
 47T 
 
 Sec 447. 
 Note ibi. 
 
 ilMi 
 'IMI 
 
 V] 
 
 U. (•/. K.S.I 1. ... 
 
 i.K. HI (l»98). 
 
 Division H -APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATORS. 
 
 (Skcs. 448-457.) 
 
 3ynop8lg.-Ai-l,itmti,„i, niKler thin Act may l.o hel.l before ^- 
 1. An otiicml nrliitmlor (niiili-r li.S.O. 227) • 
 
 i. A County Court Jml^r,. or an arl.itrator niVmite,! I,v him (, l^si „. 
 .'Three «rhitra,.,r>-,o he a,.„ol„te„ In the'lnner „r..'^h i ' s,,, 4-, 
 
 ami «c. 466 .in,t« the iH-rio,! «ithl„ whii-L »" a^aM ;.nd:?the"A<.^i7to'i;e;',r„::ie:' "' ""'"'"'' ' 
 
 448.-(l) Save m provided by The Municipal Arbifrafum. 
 Mm every ca.se where a claim is .na-le for co nDensiH nT '=-• ^^-t. 
 (laiiiage.s by the owner or ofPimu.,. ,a' ^"'^"'"Pen^atu.n tor ,. ._»; 
 
 estedi lan'ds ente^d up"n? ta£n or usS bv the'r^" "'*^" •' --''"» 
 
 of any city or town or all^^Prl 7r.) K corporation ^Wlere lands 
 (itfenff.,1 hv- M,.!.v, or alleged to have been nuriouslv '"■*'" '"">■ 
 
 artectt.l b> Huch corporation in the exercise of anv nf ire ''"■'■'"'-^- "fv 
 powers, m the event o? the corporation not beiL ableTo Jjl '" 
 with he claimant as to the amount of comp.Sfonti\r.^ 
 and If the amount claimed does not exi J ,)So .u' "'''^"' 
 shall be settled and determined by the award of h?' t '^'^'"^^ 
 
 P.«y, .n.y appoint. 'ssTc^^rTD^^'.-lff ^,7 
 
 oi town. 
 
 ("1 ."il V. c. 29 (Oft.), 8. ir,i. 
 C'l K..S.O. e. 207, s. 20 (S). 
 
 arwlr';^ "S " A '1;^!":' ^'f\ "i'V P- '^^'- «- further as to ,.,..ts of 
 
 i'l) R.S.Ca. e. 39. 
 
 I') %. V. Wdllare, 6 Ex. C. R. 264 (1899). 
 
 i>'H 
 
i^M 
 
 !!i 
 
 1 1 
 
 I ! 
 
 47M 
 
 AIiniTIUTION'S. 
 
 lac. MS 
 
 tiutur liy 
 iiiuiity jinljio 
 
 (2) Kitlier party siliall Ixt entitled to at least seven (Inj'H' 
 .ApiMiiiitm.Tit i»<Jt'Ce, exclusive of the day of the service of the notice, of the 
 uf Mill., (iiiii. wish of tiie other party to have an arbitration, and seven days 
 notice, exclusive oi the seven days ahove mentioned and of the 
 day of the .service of the notice, siiall be jjiven of any applica- 
 tion to the Judge to appoint any sole arbitrator as aforesaid. 
 r,5 V, c. 42. s. 487 (2) 
 
 Tnki'ii fniiii 4lt V. c, .17, ■4. 41, whiih iippllcMl uiilv toi'lticH; cxtciiili-d id Iowiw b.v 69 V. i; M. 
 ». i:i. 
 
 lai Tlii" «''iliiiii i-» |>I little piac't jciil valiU', niiiiiMt liiiH no .ipiilifiitidn to r,i>c, 
 iiiidri s. -11)9 (when' the latiil Imn not vet Ih'cii taki'ii, etc., or tlii' (liinuini' oca 
 sioiicMl,) Ipiit only t(i tliow ill wliiili' (ill tlifif liiiM alivmlv I'l'i'ii an iMiti v ni 
 taking, t'tc, (Ip) liy a lity oi town, (i) to which K..S,(). c. •2'21 iloi« not apply, 
 III) whcii' the lancl ow ni'V lias spi'iiHcci tlu' anioiiiit I'liiiiiicil by him wliiili in- 
 is not coiiiprllcil to do liy s. 4,")! (1| -ami (c) wlnTi' the amount .so claiiiinl i^ 
 Ifss than .i<l,lKKM'i). 
 
 (:}) The fees to be paid to the arbitrator shall be the .sniui. 
 as tho.se payable to referees under the provi.sions of Tlir Atl 
 irti/x'i'tiug Arbitration atui Rcffrevcrs ,'55 V, c. 42, ,s. 4.S7(:!|. 
 
 Si'o K.S.O. i;. 63, hi. Ill, -'u, and Sihiiliilis It niul (' tliiri'lo, i|iiiitc(l in iidti' (at tii s. 407. 
 
 (4) Save as herein otherwi>ie provided, the provisions of 
 this Act as to arbitrators and pioceilure in arbitrations slmll, 
 80 far as applicable, apply tf) and govern all arbitrations Imil 
 and awards made by a sole arbitrator uii'ler the pr(.\isioi)s (jf 
 this Act. 4'.» V. c. .S7, h. 41 (4) ; 60 V. c. ;i, s. 3. 
 
 Appointment 449. Save as herein or in The Manlcipal Arbi'mtionf 
 by parties j^^ otherwise provided, the appointment of all aibitratms 
 Rev Stat ^^^^^^ '^"^ '" writing under the hands of the appoint. ts, or, in 
 o. 227. ca.se of a corporation, under the corporate .seal, an i aiitlienti- 
 
 CouiRjl, or cated in like maimer as a bydaw ; and the arMtrators on 
 head thereof, behalf of a municipal corporation shall be appointed by the 
 may appoint, council thereof, or by the head ♦hereof, if authorized by a 
 by law of the council. 55 V. c. 4 ss 385 386 
 
 TakiMi from the .\ct of \HM, (t! V. p. m, ». :iM (81 (9). 
 
 Ai'liilr.itor's 
 fees. 
 
 Kev. Slat. 
 .!, rt'i. 
 
 Prijeodure, 
 
 nii 
 
 lai " Save as herein . . . otherwise provided " The reference i.s to tlio 
 appointment of an arhit I itor or ai liitrators hy a County Judge under s.s. 44S 
 or 454. 
 
 (b) " The appointment of all arbitrators shall be in writing," etc It is leoaiii 
 mended that in making the appointment words .should bo inserted making .sti. 
 4ti2 of this Art ap|>liciilile thereto I/)). The proviaion.s relating to tlie appoint 
 nient of ai liitiiitors must he strietly followed ('). 
 
 (c) "In the case of a corporation, under the corporate seal and authenticated 
 in like manner as a by-law, ' i.e. ('/) l>y the nigiiature of the head of tljo.ur 
 poration or other peixon presiding in his steaill*') and of the elerk. 
 
 (,() See Re C ■■■■..■■ -.1/ <.'ouiUy of CarUton, 2,') O.K. litJT, 26 O.H. 1 (ltl94). 
 
 {>>) .See note (c) to s. 4r)l. 
 
 {<■) firyctw /..-«^^•-') \.R. 11)0(1894). 
 
 Id) ,Sec. 333. (fi) «ecs. 272, 273, 
 
VtIM lt> !i\i \ . 
 
 16 O.K. 1(1894). 
 
 APPOINTMENT OF ARIUTUATOR.S. 
 
 479 
 
 //"/. tl.ut ,1,.. n,„visi„„. .,f s.'J ' '"" "; "■'""'« " "-..I..r hi. Imn.l." ''^ " '"n-ra 
 
 i^sSSt'^ji^cu-nriis .-• ' 
 
 r '"" 'IK'II lit itsvoca- 
 
 ::S?S?;Sf- '^'^-Si t'..;;;;s;,rf" i • ... 
 
 ' *"'*""^> ' ■ •!. Hay8(X.) ; ' "*"'*"' '"« iiiithoiity l...f„ti. 
 
 lrl|Hll U'l, 
 
 '>f the lutter 
 
 In cim*? of th •*■'• viitti,; 
 
 Court of J,.,„i,;, ,.,„,, ,^, ;;■ inrH,l,.:,i„„ i„ .j,,,,, j„ ,,, ;,f'^ 
 
 were he mih„,iH.si.i„ !„. ,, |, ,'.';,' "'." *"""" "ay tTiat it woul.l hav 
 
 ^^^'"■•' '"• " •'u.l«« tu.reof.- ' ■'"''' ''•' ''-•"^•« "f the High Cu./rt of 
 
 (" ) -^ Q. Bj^awiTiSHsi! TT-, -___ 
 
 !• i l{" llnr,-eynud To,n, of Parhlal. I. ft '' ^^'^^ ^'- '=• S-"'. 
 
 'V, 10 U.C.R. 4 - (18 ;, /V- *^-,^^- '"!■* "«■»'»■ "''/.'o» V >o„,, „. „ 
 
 ^ ''/vo/- r.„«0'.7, li M:'rH,'''sVffi;''-0 LM'.L.J. 207, lW( 1 Sfio', ; '.V^^ 
 'M Riisscll on Awards, (7th Kd IV^. r ' ■ r 
 
 1.7) Imp. Stat. 17-18 V n i.jr ' c I, fr'' 
 
 ('») R. S, 0. c. 62. - 
 
 1 
 
 . ■ :iH3ti.=3 
 
 1 -i 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 in 
 
 4 
 
 •fj 
 
 HI] 
 
 •n 
 
 . £*1 
 
 
 m 
 
 
I n 
 
 I 
 
 1 ' , I 
 
 ill i 
 
 iii"^' 
 
 480 
 
 Sec. 449. 
 
 Note (d). 
 Revocability 
 i)f appoint- 
 ment of 
 arbitrator. 
 
 Kither party 
 may appoint 
 an arbitrator 
 and give no- 
 tice to oppo- 
 site party. 
 
 Form and 
 requisites 
 of such 
 appointment 
 and notiue. 
 
 ARIUTRATIONS. 
 
 And 8. 47 of " Tlie Arbitration Act '' declares that the Act 
 
 ■' Shall apply to every arbitration under any Act passed before m 
 
 after the commencement of this Act (Sept. Ist, 1897) as if the arljj 
 
 tratioii were pursuant to a submission, except in so far as this [(' Tht 
 
 Arliitrolicm)] Act,' is inconsistent with the Act regulating the arbitra 
 
 tion." 
 
 But H. 467 of " Tht Miiniripul Art," which enumerates the sections of " 'I'/i, 
 
 Arbitration Art" applical)U! to nninicipal arbitrations, omits section H tlarc 
 
 from, thus in ell'cct (letlaring that the section does not apply to such arbitra 
 
 tions. 
 
 It is therefore apprehended that the law still remains as st*tc<l l)y t'hid 
 Justice Cameron in Smith v. ToimiMp of Plympton, supra (a). 
 
 450. — (1) Save as herein or in The Municipal Arbitra- 
 tions Act otherwise provided, in every case where arbitration is 
 directed or authorized by this Act, either party may appoint 
 an arbitrator, and give notice thereof in writing to the oth. r 
 party, calling upon such party to appoint an arbitrator. A 
 notice to a corporation shall be given to the head of the cor- 
 poration. 55 V. c. 42, s. 887 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (70). 
 
 Taken from the Act ot ISM, (22 V. c. !)!)», s. 3;W (1). The worila " or authorized " in liii. :;, 
 were inserted by flu V. c. 1,^, Sched. A (70). 
 
 (a) This notice must be in writing. It should state the object of the arln 
 tration, name the arbitrator appointed l)y the party giving the notice, and c all 
 upon the other party to name his arbitrator. It should be express and ali>n 
 lute. 
 
 The following form may be used : 
 
 Oeneral Form of Appointment of Arbitrator and Notice to 
 Opposite Party. 
 
 " In the Matter of an Arbitration 
 
 Between 
 
 A. «., 
 and 
 
 The Corporation of the Toirimhij), etc., of 
 
 1, the above named .4. li. | of the Toirn-nhiii oi in the 
 
 County of Farmer] do hereby appoint W. A'., of the vil 
 
 lage of in the said county, Kxtatr Aijeiit, to be the arliitm- 
 
 tor in my behalf to determine by arlntralion {htrc utale. fully thr f/w- 
 tion to br (Iktirmiiied). 
 
 And 1 hereby give you notice of the said appointment and call upon 
 you to appoint' an arbitrator in your behalf for the purpose aforesaiil, 
 pursuant to the provisions of " Thr Miiiiiripdl Art." 
 
 Dated this day of 19 
 
 Witness : 
 
 To the Corporation of tlie Toirii'<hit) of 
 
 A. B. 
 
 Where B. had given notice to a railway company that it van lii.t itilmfion 
 to appoint M. as arbitrator, and that if they failed for fourteen days to appniiit 
 one, he would appoint him to act for both parties, and M. <lid so act, tlic ('"urt 
 refused to enforce the award (b). 
 
 (b) In an arbitration between two municipal corporations the appoint inent cil 
 a second arbitrator is provided for by subsection 3 ; in a case under s. 4U7 I'V 
 8s. 451, 453 and 4.'')4,— but, 7H((frc, do the words in s. 4,54 " if . . . the 
 hea<l of 8U2h council niits to name an arbitrator within seven diiy> 
 
 (a) As to the revocation of a submission or reference to arbitration liy the 
 death of a party thereto see 62 V. (2nd Sess.) e. 11, h. 12, ([noted in note issi 
 on p. 510. 
 
 (fc) liradlcyx. London and Xorth Wrslcm R. W. Co., 5 E.x. 7C9{18r>0). 
 
tatfd l)v Cliii'f 
 
 d Notice to 
 
 APPOINTMENT OF AUIUTIUTORS. 
 
 aft, 
 
 481 
 
 If. in an utIjii ..ti,,,, hftu-i.,.. • i- ■ . ' . ' < 'imilielliiiL' 
 
 '' - ""'.v "' -- . -k.;:":, ;."^ ';:;;'';';: '!i:! ^--i^iipai .,.,,.,.,ati.,n, ■—•■ ip">^ 
 
 <itlKM' uascN l,e n.MM.ssarv to i.,,,,,,,,,! i, ' , , "" ""^' "* «" limitiMl, it niav iii "'''''" "'"'«'' 
 
 |).)iatH,M ..f an arl.itmtoi „n tliri ■ iM.lml ".il!"'" .'' ■'IM'"i'"iiicnt l,v the ;.„r- i'PPtmitincMa 
 
 tinie,ift<Mii„ti,(. („,. '"'"'■ '"lii'<>« not ,l„„,. within a misuirnhk, '" ""k'I' than 
 
 ,o, m, , , . fxpiopria- 
 
 (-» iiie two arbitrators )innmt,f«.i i ,. tjon rases, 
 
 ^.hall within seven .^^^0 H f ^^^^^ ^"'^ ^}'' parties Thi,..la„„„a. 
 
 ai'pointed of tliem >wmiTL .fPP»'"tnient of the lastly ""■ t" I- 
 
 :t:":^'":;:n,srr^!!r'r'r!*^r"----o--- 
 
 ^di -Appoint m writing.- S... „„„. .j,, ^o s 44.. 
 
 <ei A third arbitrator- " ''"'"• 
 
 TIlU f,,lh,wi,|g f,„.,M |„„v |„, „,,.,, , 
 
 form Of Appointment of Third Arbitrator. ■ '''''' ^'""■''' ' 
 
 '"""•i"^'tt<;.-ofan.\H,i,n,ti„n 
 
 .-1. A'. 
 
 / 1'! '»■ th,. thii..i a I .: r:^''!7 f''";'-''-it,-atio„, ap,.,:;;; ' r' 
 
 ''^' ;• ''.V "--.fnK ,>n,h.,. his han.l ,.,,,1 ',, " „ ,,„, , '•■•'.^- '■"-" this 
 
 "atcd this , , ■ '-I 
 
 IIV,,,..,. '^">' "' l!» 
 
 If. .V. 
 
 Ill ■■;i~r the (hiiil ai liiliPtor f„il . . '' ^- 
 
 ^' '"■>!. app„intn,cnt „,av I,. ...tt ""'"''^' ''"' ""''■" "■'"'"' >l-e tim.- lin,it,.,l 
 
 ■•■-'^^{=;:■T''t^;;..|•t,.r;;,^:-V•■■- 
 
 "'••"■'I 'ipon the i-efer..n, ,. an.l a,v , , M, , ' "^''' ""' ■"''■tiat.M-s hax,- 
 
 ■ V lu law 1(1 chiNc 111) anil „i.ii,t . 
 
 ■;"";■■""" "''"^ ■•■'~».i™'"'i"'si:;z';;z,'tt\,;;;t;'','r 
 
 ;:: /w":;;.;:r'«','';;'\'i'i.'' "■ '^'"«'- ' 
 
 ,,., />, , , ";""■•>« J-. I. N. S. 7(i(|SHH). 
 
 •Jl 
 
 •>. N. (i:U(IS,S4) 
 
 llji. 
 
 I ! 
 
 1 ' li 
 
 II 
 
 1 , 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .: ' 
 
 
 
 t 
 
I'll 
 
 M ' III: 
 
 1 ' 
 
 4h2 
 
 ARHITllATIONS. 
 
 lll'IWt't'll 
 
 iiiiirii('i))ali 
 tiftj. 
 
 Siiili ii|)|H>iiit 
 niciit liy 
 .Imlgt' ni)l 
 ii jiidii'ini ait 
 
 Bees. 450 (31 451. two arbitrators omit to appoint a third arbitrator, then, in case 
 \riiitratini, the arbitration is between townships <ir between a township 
 
 and a town or village, the Judge of th.' County Court of the 
 
 county within which the townships, town or village are, or any 
 , , . of them is situate, nuiy, (or in case the arbitration is between 
 !!!rrfm'gi.''t other municipalities, the Lieutenant-GoyerncM' in Council may) 
 tiiapp.iint. appoint an arbitrator for the party in default, or a third 
 
 arbitrator as the case may require. 55 V. c. 42, s. :390 ; 60 \'. 
 
 c. 3, s. 8. 
 
 Taki-n fi-iiin tl-,e Act nl l>T:t ciii \. c: 4S,) s. ■•>■!. rf. '-i \ . ,■. :m. s. :)3ii l.il ; i:^--V^ V. c. .-,1. s. 
 Sfi:; i:t). 
 
 (f) L'lider tlif swtions of " Tin- Mini ■■> iiik/ Miiid-iilx C<iii-<iiHiliUiiiii Art" n 
 N'liVii Scotia. (f() ii'fon-iii},' til tlif asciTtaiiiiiiunt of tliu ilaiiiagos tii which an 
 DWiH'i- or tt'iiant of lamls is ciititlcil \,y iva.Moii of the o)jciiin,u "i- working of a 
 mine tht'reoii. it ispnividcil (s. l!t) that if. aftcra noticiMas jircscrilu'il hy h. ISi, 
 Hiich jwoprietor refuses i r ileiliiies to a|'i)oiiit an arliitiator. oi- if for any otiici- 
 
 n.„soT arhitrator is apiiointeil on liis behalf within the time limited therein 
 
 the warden of the nninici|)ality max appoint an arhitrator on hehalfot sia h 
 proprietor. 
 
 In A'l I'lihiriii-i diilil Miii'ni'i ('". ami MrMillmi. l'') the .hi(lieiaU'omiiiitlcc 
 of the I'rivy ('i)inieil determined that such an ap|)iiintinenf is not a judicial a.t, 
 and that it' may he made without any notice to the land owner (r). 
 
 (4) In cases where more than two municipalities are intci- 
 este(i, eacii of them shall appoint an arbitrator, and in sucli 
 case, if there is m equality of arbitrattjrs. the arbitrators so 
 appointed shall appoint another arbitrator, or, in default, at tiie 
 e.xpiration of twenty-one days after the last of such arbitrators 
 has been so appointed, the Lieutenaiit-Ciovernor in Council 
 may. on the application of any one of the municipalities intei- 
 ested, appoint the other arbitrator. 5.") V. c. 42. s. 880 : 60 V. 
 c. 3, s. 8. 
 
 (gi "Where more than two municipalities are interested." .As to the nuan 
 ing of '•interested" when ap))lied to cases of arhitrations hetween immiii- 
 palities under the drainage .sectiiais of H. S. 0. (ISST.) <'.,1*^+; (now superscilid 
 hv K. S. (). c. iili). see Iti Ctiiniti/ (it' /•'s.-fx niitl 'rim-iishi/i oj' l/iirln-ilirdh. Hi 
 fiiinixllilit of Jfiiririrh nml /{it/iliih{i). /{' Tmrii-^lii/i" <if Hmiim i/ mul Tillnirij 
 \Vi.*l. ft (!/{'/). 
 
 When nuire 
 than two 
 munici|)ali' 
 ties Inter- 
 ested. 
 
 (hi 'The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may 
 trator. 
 
 See /)"< I'dliji-iivi liiilil Miiiiiiij I'll, mill MiMlllnii, 
 
 appoint the other arbi- 
 cited in note (f ) kiiju-'i. 
 
 M 
 
 1 I 
 
 Where real 
 property 
 taken, etc. 
 
 Owner, etc., 
 may appoint 
 arhitrator 
 iind serve 
 iiotiet'. 
 
 451.— (1) Save as aforesaid, where real property is, ihiihu- 
 ant to a by-law of a municipal council, entered upon, taken or 
 used by the municipal corporation in the exercise of any of its 
 powers, or is injuriously aft'ectcd thereby, any owner or occupier 
 of, or person interested in such property may, after the pas,siii;r 
 of the by-law, appoint an arbitrator to determine the coiiipcnsi- 
 tion to which he is entitled and give to the head of the council 
 due notice of sucli appointment. 
 
 ill) R..S.N.S. (.)th SericH) e. 7. 
 (/.) 1 18921 A. C. 460. 
 {<•) Anil see S»iilh niiil Toirii-ihij 
 referred to in note (b) to s. 454. 
 (-/) 4-2 V. C. R. .V23(1S7H|. 
 (./ ) Ih A. R. 477(18H1). 
 
 ', 1,1 I'lymiiloii. 12 (». H. -Jn, •')« IH'^l'H 
 (f) 20 0. R. I'i4 (1H!I0). 
 
•J(i. .'Ki l.Hxiin. 
 
 APPOINTMEXT OK AHIilTRATOUS. 
 
 488 
 
 J "0' '"w ( siimi appoint a secoiu arbitrafnr a,, A „;,.„ ^- A|)poiiitni(iit 
 thereof to tlie person who h is sppvp fK ?•' f" '^ ""^"'^ "f ^"''i- 
 
 suh-seetion. 60 V c 15 1,VW T7?i T^V'- T^'^'' ^''^^ '^'^*^1 '"'""K 
 
 "|Hiii iiotioe 
 '■• ">!. iif iii)i»iint- 
 "•""^■l.yl'uKl- 
 
 IIWIIIM'. 
 
 *' ' If) 
 
 . sv;"TT';;;:ii.r';r'xt'rrr"'.^r"'V''' '■'■■ '^. «'■'»"-. (■.,:„• ,,„».., ,.-v 
 
 li'll' 
 
 ../"/:/;r."S:!'::,.:;;7 -'■'^■'^ - -- .■.—.>„,„..,. s. 44s, 
 
 77,' 
 
 ,..:?;p«:;:r*3t;:;--;sr£;;'£tt:„;,;-;;;- 
 
 In AV Ciiiiimiiiiis (1,1,1 CiniiliJ „f (',t,l,i. , ,,., ,i,. i 
 ii. tlu. huil,li„« of a l.ri.lgo ,.v. . U M< ,,,,,''' ';'■"" ''''' ,"'"' •'"^•«'"' "'^'t 
 til- Hty of Ottawa a,„r the ,.„, ' v, /V ''''rVV''' '""''■''^'l^"" I'V 
 
 silnato (mtsi.l.. the fitv hut i. V ' , „,';■,"'". '!'-''""i.''ng to liii,, and 
 niisint, the approaches to s„eh ■ ■ ' v,',! '>;-■'•" "Uunously alleele,! hv 
 
 elaimi„g ,:o,i,!...Msatio„, a,;,,! , ..„. ;.„ ^^i j;;;.' '"; ' '-■l-.'ations a noti.;. 
 ..on«,n.t,,.s within seveolU.h;^.eaft 
 
 a;:;:::ni:.::ira'fh!:n.:!r;h;:^r ?^ V 
 
 w.,',1.1 p,oeee,l. " o .a „ li, "'" '.-"t"';- "'"">''l a .lay on which thev 
 
 pal lorpoiat (PUS ■■ niiirht lie ivol i,, . , i i V ""'""'' »<"<ls " n.iiriici. 
 
 ■■-v.Mse,! (,): the Court li. I, t 'it tht i , ''1 ""'' ""' i'l'l^""''"* was 
 
 ^'>l'itf.tti.m is not otherwise .; 1 Vl fVVw,{ i"""V- "'"' """ ■^•"■'' ^"' 
 
 (CI I h." following form of notice is suggested. 
 
 iorm of Notice Appointing an Arbitrator under s. 451 di. 
 
 IP 
 
 111 the Matter of an Arhitration 
 Between 
 
 -•1. li. 
 
 ami 
 
 ,„ , », . ''"''I' ''"i|>"i -It ion of the •/>,»•» v/,/;, of 
 
 lake Notice that I the siiil i it \ ■ ., 
 •;l-ing the occupant of' o'":^ lui giutettie, " r^a!m T""' 
 
 '" " , , /'"'"■""'ioi, ofthf TownMpn,- 
 
 inr " taken " - 'i !"'' " f"*''' "^ ^■'"''•'' "' '"'« ''«'" f'ltere, 
 
 .a, of the '/• /'■"-''' "■ """J'"-i-">«lyafrecte.r-) hvthe 
 I Iw No '""•«•; V/!/ unller the allegcl aut . , 
 
 Ludn,cW.;, „/''''■'-■"''' '""-"ii"' •--••.V'.l'l.oint, ir, .V. 
 
 Konu of 
 
 app, 
 
 and 
 
 h itincnt 
 notice. 
 
 if {or 
 
 or It-: 
 
 I upon 
 "orpor- 
 rit\' n! 
 of' the 
 deter- 
 s.sarily 
 afore- 
 
 ('') See s. 439. 
 
 (") H. S. 0. e. »27. 
 
 (•■) •-'•TO.R. tiOT(lH»4), 
 
 (</) See •' T/i( liilirprtlaHoii .1.7" (K S ,. 1) , 
 
 (M-.'IIO.R. 1 (1804). ■ ' ■ 
 
 S (24), 
 
 ! 
 
 ■ mi 
 
 , IS 
 
 
 ' 
 
 t 
 
M 
 
 IH! 
 
 
 HI 
 
 i; i l! 
 
 \i'4 
 
 ! !i 
 
 4S4 
 
 Sec. 451 (21. 
 Note ici. 
 
 Foirn iif 
 a|i|i<>iiitiiu'iit 
 of iii'l)itriit(ir 
 under '" 
 H. 4.-. I (II. 
 
 \ft 
 nii'iit 
 pl.\' w 
 
 As 
 
 (3011IH* 
 
 ARHITRATIONS. 
 
 saiil ill ii'spcct (jf (lie .laiil pmiii'ity. |Aiiil 1 anwr that seitioii 4(i'2 nf 
 " 'I'll' Miiiiiripdl All" shall a|)i)!.v"toaiiy award In lie made uiidef this 
 suliini,s.si(iii. |(</) And I call upiiii ynii tiie said 7'(/»'«</i/// to appoint an 
 ailiitrator on your lielialf for the |'iiirpose aforesaid, |and to a^ree thai 
 the said Nection shall apply to any award made under thi.s suliinission. | 
 
 Dated tliis day of 19 
 
 To the Municipal Coiuicil of the 
 
 Tfni'lhifi in nl' '"1 . />■ » 
 
 and to C. A, 
 
 Keeve of the said 'l'iiiri,.ilii/i." 
 
 his form is used and siyuedliy the elaimanl other or further appoint 
 
 liV the elaiir-'iit of an arbitrator in his Iwlialf will he neeessary to eoni 
 itli the rei|uii. ments of s. 449. (//) 
 
 til tlie proeedure in ease no arhitrator is appointed on behalf of tin' 
 il witliin seven davs after service of the aliove notice, see s. 4')4. 
 
 Ill case 
 several pel 
 sons inter- 
 
 45<J. Ill case tliore are several persons interested, but hav- 
 iiiir distinct interests in the property (whether such persons 
 
 etc 
 
 In ease 
 land-owniri- 
 taking tlie 
 initiative 
 have ajipoiii 
 ed several 
 arliitratois. 
 
 ested in -.o- are all interested in the same piece of property, or some or one 
 perty taken, in one part thereof and some or one in another part thereof) 
 tile municipal council may by the by-law or by any subsetiueiit 
 Vjy-law provide that the claims of all such persons shall be di.s- 
 posed of bv one award. (iO V, e. 15, SclicJ. C. (71). See 5.t 
 V. c. 42, .s8.'.S92, ^93. 
 
 TiikiMi fn.ni lai \ . c. l."., Sched.C. (71|. Cf. ii V. c 'Ml, s. :«ti (111! ; -Jll-Hli V. c. .11, ». :).« (1"! 
 Ill A'liich tlic liiiii- iilliiwed was oiii' iiioinh- ; ;UI V. i-. 4,s, s. -JNfi,- liv which it was rcduccil to 
 ■il cliivs :inil till' ccHTc»linliclin!,' suctions (if Ihf later .Mllllicipiil Acts. 
 
 lai " By the by-law or by any subsequent by-law." 
 
 Since tliesi' sections have liecn recast hy ()t> V. c. l.'i, .Sched. (.' (71 1 it is imt 
 ver\ clear how '■ the .several persons interested " ai'e to lie coni]ielIed to auive 
 upiiii a siiii.de ailiitrator in cases wiiere they have already appointed tlicir 
 several ailiitrators and served notices thereof under s. 4.')1 (1). This dilliculty 
 . arises liv lea.son of tile words " In case a notice has not lieen served iiinlci 
 siiliseeti 111 I of section 4."il " which are now pretixed to s. 4.">3. 
 
 The practic previously adojited was for the corporation — (ignoring any ap 
 poiutment under s. 4.''1 (1) of an arhitrator li> the land owner) to serve ii|ic^i 
 him a certitied co))y or the liy-law and n.itice of the ap])ointmciit of an ailii 
 trator .m behalf of'the corporation, and (at the expiration of 21 days) to apply, 
 upon notice to all )iartics interested, to the t'ounty Judge to appoint, miilci 
 H. 4."i4. an ailiitrator on their behalf. It is probable that such iii appoiiitiiicni 
 would be upheld under the Act as it no.v stands, since under s. 4."it the riulit 
 of the Coiinty .Iiidge to make sinh appointnicnt arises " if the persons liaviiiL: 
 distinct interests omit to iianie an (/.<.. one) arbitrator within 7 days after 
 receiving notice to do so." which noti'-e may aiipareiitly be given at any time 
 after a by law lia.s been passed under this section (4.V2). 
 
 The municipal corporation may avoid any such i|Uestion by inserting in the 
 original bv l.iw authorizing the work a provision that the claims of all per.sini.'* 
 interested shall be disiiosed of by one award, and by proceeding at once, upmi 
 the passing of the by law, to initiate proceedings iiuiler s. 4.")3. 
 
 I 453.— (1 ) In case a notice has not been served under sub- 
 section 1 of section 451, the municipal council may serve upon 
 the owner, occupier or person intere.sted in the property, a 
 copy of the by-law (certified under the hand of the clerk of 
 thecouncil to be ti true copy) together with a notice in writin;; 
 
 When counci' 
 may take the 
 initiative. 
 
 ill) As to the wonls in sipiare brackets, see s. 462. 
 
 (//) See the criticisms of ('.VMKIKIN, ('..!., in Siiiii/i v 
 O.K. 20 at I). 31 (it*«tJ) upon the form of the 
 ease at p, 22. 
 
 T/). of /'hiiiiiifn,.. li 
 itice given in the report of tlutt 
 
APPOINTMENT OF AltBITUATOHS. 
 
 485 
 
 ;l*icirT''rV'*'r'' '^J'/™tor o,, beluUf ot- tl,e M.unicipal Sec. 453 a, .4«. 
 
 (2) Such owno^-^^ccupier or perso,. interested shall within App.,,.,,,.. 
 such .,ei\ice-or (m the case provi.ied for hv see- <'f ail'itmtor 
 persons havin<r distinct inten-sts ,is Mu.,.«;,. ..,..., 'w ownw, 
 
 Hm^J.^^oI^'i'' '"^"^" .^^^ Y'-'^T"'' ^'» tno case provi.led for hv see- "*''"''i< 
 tion 4o2 t ,e persons \numg .listinct interests as therein nS^ ''> "'^"^' 
 
 T«kenfn.in(kiV. ,.. 1.^, Sc|.,.,l, c. (71). (y I" \ ,■ m , ,„• 
 
 Ml 
 1X1, 
 
 y. i: Kill. Sclii-.' \ 
 
 i.^- ^r:o3^i;37ri':r'.i^* iurt''^-;!''^ • >> •■ • 
 
 behalf or otherwise, on.its ;rnar;^'^:iiir Sin".^:^ iloii^^:;,:;!':, 
 daAsaterreceivinnr notice to do so. or if the persons nvn" "" ""■^■■■•'''" 
 distinct niterests as aforesaid omit to nan.e' a ^ rbiu ,t^ '"^''■^• 
 withm twenty-one days after receiving notice to , Isn ^ 
 the wo arbitrators do not within seven days from the ann.^n 
 ■nen of the lastly nan:ed of the two arbitrat<,rs alnT,^ a 
 hird arbitrator, or ,f any of the arbitrators ref„se or ne. Icet 
 act, the Judj,e of the County Court of the countv n ^0 S 
 the property ,s situated, on the ar-plication of ei hj • pa ty 
 s a nonnnate as an arbitrator a fit person, resident wiCt 
 u Inn.ts ot the nmnicipahty in which the j.ropertv in .,ues- 
 t.o„ IS situated, to act for the party failing \o appoint i I's 
 
 "t Si:^t":!r''' ", '" ^^ ^'r' °^ ^^e arbitnS'l^lCii;^ 
 or 1 tylectin- to act, and such arbitrators shall forthwith nrr) 
 
 sttJrs's' '''"■'"'■" *'^^ ""^"'^'•^ -fer:;.?;f,c 
 
 .^;^'^-^-;^v::^\-';:.l^i.^i;;: ,;■--; -^;;-^^^^^^^ 
 
 III". .Sl'llcl. .^ (ISI ; Hi V. 
 
 ibi 
 
 ■If any of the arbitrators refuse or neglect to act.- 
 
 ^1 new arl.ifati.r T u^s.,ti , . 'T'' "■','■''"'"■'' ""■ •ippi'i>itn„.„t „f 
 
 ;'hall nominate as arbitrator a lit 
 
 The .(iiiluc may iiiakf siuli appdint- 
 
 pewon.'e'tc. •'""*•' "^ ^^^ <"'"°ty Court . 
 
 ■N'mninate" here iiieaiis " aijiK)int ' 
 invnttx /mrlf. id) " 
 
 "-"t m,.L of th. 1 ;,';:;.;',;■ """»•'■' ./or ."..king' a ,„.„• app.M.rt. 
 ■'"" ''■■'"'!! "J (nrlir,„i ■'.-. l\ u .;<.-, r ..,.>-. i ^"i. . .1 ( 1,: t ,,„>,, 
 
 I ""l/«(/l.l/ V. Mr.Mill, 
 
 , i.". o. K'. t)07 I |,s!»; 
 
 »|1S!IL'|A.('. 4tiO, ,.,.f,.,.ml t 
 
 I at p. (ids, anil /' 
 
 •II , run Uiilil M 
 
 11 in MDtc (f) I,, s. 4ri((. 
 
 I It 1 11(1 
 
 I ! 
 
 if 
 
 f: 
 
 A.Aii 
 
 I 
 
 
 ;^ 
 
 
 li i 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1] 
 
 i' !■ 
 
 
 ; . < i IB 
 
 1, 
 j' - 
 
 ■H 
 
 I I ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 11!( 
 
 ' H 
 
 My 
 
 1 :AI 
 
48fi 
 
 AUIilTIUTIDN'S. 
 
 ill 1 It 
 
 ! ; 
 
 Sec 454. 
 NoteTbi. 
 
 AppoiiitMiciit 
 nf arbitiiitor 
 
 .riiilge. 
 
 If tlu'.lndgc thinks Ht, hv may act witlioiil iidtic- U> the (ipiKwit,. 
 imityan.l may make tliu apixiiiitmunt ,.r ,,>,rt,. At the saim' tini,. I 
 think It most iiiKhwiahlo that such apiMiintnii'iit slumld Ix- mailr 
 without heanng the parti.w to ascwtaiii whether therein anv l'oo,1 
 ol.jeetion to the person lie may determine to appoint. His dnty is to 
 a))point a person resident cmtside the municipality eonceriied 'in the 
 arhi'ratioii . . ami there may l.e oilier valid' ohjeetions that he 
 
 <aii .scarcely he e.xpec. ,m1 to he aware of, as he cannot, lioiiiL' nnremiin 
 crated tor his services, he reipiired to take the trouhle of iiiakinL' 
 iiKliiines outside of the (|ualiticatioii of his lamiinee to discliarKe the 
 duties. Of tins he may, from the standing of ,lie parties selected, he 
 <|Uite .satisfied, and still the pels, n eho.seii might he an nndesiiahlc 
 person from circumstances that w.mlil not he within the knowledge 
 ot the .liidge in that particular matter." in] 
 
 Appointnicni 455. The appointment of an tirbitrator shall not be deemoil 
 of ari.itratoi to he an admission of any liability on the part of the corpora- 
 tion ; and all defences ami objections shall be open to either 
 
 admi.ssion of _ - - _„j^„^ — ^„„ ,...„.i ^^ upcn uu cn,ini 
 
 liahilit.v. party as if an action had l)een brouffht. .55 V c 42 ss 487 ((it 
 4S7f< ; ,55 V. c. 48, s 30. - • v '• 
 
 Time foi 
 
 making 
 
 award. 
 
 KnI.irgi 
 time fol 
 award. 
 
 Takiii fr<i 
 
 \. c. :i(i, s. *J((i((is.s!)). ci; 
 
 i \. 
 
 4S7«. 
 
 (a) l.veii hefore the passing of this .secticai it had been held that ill an nihi- 
 tratKm under s. 4,j, the arhitrators may find that no dama Mas I.eeii sustaiiic.l 
 anil are not lioiiiid to award even nominal damages. (/-) 
 
 45«. li, any of the cases herein provided for, the arliitra- 
 toi-s shall make their award within one month after the ai.- 
 pointment of the third arbitnitor. 55 V. c. 42, s 395 
 
 Taken fiiiiii tlic .\ct of is7:), (.ill \ 
 ■J-.' \. c. ii!i, s. :i:iii (III : -iM-Mt \. ,.. :,), , 
 
 ■. 48,1 B. 'Jlir. C'f. V> V 
 . .1.1:1 (fl). 
 
 . SI, K. IIW; lU V. c. Isl, 88. .■j.-l.: 
 
 lai •■ShaU make their award." These words mean "the evecution of 1 1,, 
 ?r lll'f! 1 '"■•■■''^■';"':'l*' ■•' "■it"^'^''* "'■ • ■ • i'".v other act intended ,„ 
 show the final award of the arhitrator.iipon which he liecomos./«»W„,,„//,V/«.-,, , 
 
 (bi "Within one month ■ As to compntation of time see note (bl to s. '.'U 
 iiiiti-. An award not made within the (irescrihed period iiiav not lie enforce' 
 able. (</) 
 
 Section 10 of ■• Th>- Arhilnilioi, An," (, i (which hv s. 4()7 is made 
 applicable til arhitrations under " 77)c MmiiiijKil ,)rr") p'rovides tiiat "the 
 lini" for making an award may from time to time lie enlarged by order of i|„ 
 High Court of .Justice or of a .ludge thereof, whether the time for making tli.' 
 award has e.xpired or not. "(./•) In /,V Citi/ of Torntiti, itinl Srot/, {,,] a similm 
 section of " r/(f Commnii l.„ir I'rornlnn Art:' (/i) was held to he applicable 
 
 (a) Per (.".^mkkon, C,J., in Smith v. roinislii/, of P/i/m/j/oii. tii/,ni at p. .Sli. 
 
 (h) H, Cr,l<,i,l,uiiii ami Tnn-r. of liirlin. 44 I'.t'.H, li.'}! (ISTOl. TliediHereiicc In 
 this respect between our Miiuinpid .-1,7 and the L(iiiii'< ('/iiii.-<,-, ('niiw/iilofl,.,, 
 A</ IS there pointed out by Osi.KK. .T., at pp, t)3(i, (i,S7. See the cases cited In 
 him and also '/'»/•»',■ V. Sh-fiiilil i,,i,l liothn-hnm li. If. r(,.,10M &\V 4'>'-, 
 (1.S4-2): A'.';//' v. Ch„riii!i Cm..-, H- II'. 'V,., L H. 2 C'. P. (i.SK ( 1 SliT ) : Dnk-'x 
 II ifiiii/. ft,:. Dixinfl Coiiiinl. l.T Times L.R. '>T."i (IHmt); \V<i/..hinr v nmi- 
 hoiiHi- (Mni/orof). l."i Times L.R. 40M (IHIIil). 
 
 (.) Per BdVli, ('., ill ]Ii,yrk-\. Wihou, IS P.R, 44 (ISHH) at p. 46. eiliiic 
 Ih-ou-i, v. Vnw..,,: 4 Kast ^'84 (1S04) and Ihooh v. .I///,A,//, (i M & \V 47'^ 
 (IS40). 
 
 ('/) liiii-iiiij-doiilil V. SliKi-fiiiinloii. I IS!I8| 2 Ch. ()3.S. 
 
 ('•) R.S.O. (1S97) c. «2. 
 
 (/) See this section and the cases under it in note (CC) to s. 4(17, 
 
 (;/) S P.R. SIHdHNO). 
 
 (A) R.S.O. (I,S77) c. .->(•, s, -Jl!), 
 
 ^^^lZ^-~-- 
 
at ill nil ni 111 
 "I'll siistaini'il 
 
 iitioii (if 111.' 
 
 iiiteiidi'd lu 
 
 liisolliriii," ': ) 
 
 b) to s. -JK. 
 It lie t'lifiirci'- 
 
 1. 46. citiiji,' 
 
 w. k w. 4;:i 
 
 I : i 
 
 I'l iiii ai-l)iti',u 
 
 ''•"'E KOK M.VKKVa aU-ARI,. 
 
 !•'' " wlictli,.,. t 
 
 ;"ii iiiidof " '/•/„. .!/„ 
 
 tl) IVIItlldlizi 
 
 'k' time f(,r 
 
 iniili 
 
 '''/'"/ Art. 
 
 4,S7 
 
 I'Vi'ii after the 
 
 "" <''iliii'«eiiifMt l.v (1,1, ( 
 
 "K till' iiwiiiil I 
 
 mill t 
 
 '"'I'y'i Mi.t .(.MtaiiiiiiH 
 
 Tlie 
 'it' regarded n 
 
 Jii'iiod of 
 
 l";"erof theHi-l.itrat 
 
 .*///..(/, (/,) !>,, 
 
 idioiini f 
 
 more th, 
 tolDKooT, \'. ( 
 
 ""' IllOlltll III 
 
 or.M fo ext 
 
 'iiirt of tl 
 
 i"«<'X|iiredor,i„t 
 
 leiitioiji 
 
 Ih' time for 
 
 laii dou 
 
 I'tflil. Ill '/ 
 
 t'lid tlletilli 
 
 ■'I ill (Ills 
 
 nec(i( 
 
 maki 
 
 rta.s lield 
 
 Sec. 456. 
 
 II had 
 
 iig an award Note ib). 
 
 iiiakiiigthe 
 
 I'xpired. (a) 
 
 extend 
 ^lioiild lie 
 
 '■""' time („ tj„|,. 
 
 tlie t 
 
 iiiie foi' riiak 
 
 uiile.ss tl 
 
 lead a.s 
 
 UNed 
 iiig their a 
 
 '•"iiHidered that 1| 
 
 •>/' '>/ Tliinlu 
 
 -ii' award iiuiMt Kiil 
 
 "I s. 4.-)!) em, 
 
 Tl 
 
 ''I' lime f„|. ,|,„k 
 
 <'liaetiiij,r ,j,„( , 
 
 •'(„/, 
 
 :iiig it w 
 
 ward I 
 '■<■ award 'si 
 
 '<■ Words 
 "wered th 
 
 7 
 
 'with 
 
 largiMiieiit 
 
 ■"T;;Md the montl,. ,,„, (,, 
 
 irliitrat 
 
 "•"■"■•'V "' of time f 
 power to niakii,.. 
 
 ■'"'N to aw. 
 
 ■I'll.' extei 
 
 'iiaild I 
 
 ■'<ri,>/inr.i>. (,/, (■( 
 
 ided (,■) 
 
 made \iit 
 
 lint 
 
 lii'i'i' IN iiodoiilit the la 
 
 •MKHON, C.l. 
 
 ""Iierative 
 
 Nee. 4of "77„, ,/ 
 
 "II thearliitrat 
 
 signage nsed i,, ^^ ;j7 
 
 tioii 
 
 all 
 
 to ineliide (so f^ 
 
 (unless ii , 
 
 ■irhil, -III 1(111 Art" ( / 
 'intrarv intent 
 
 visions cont., 
 the arl»itrat(,_ 
 time for iiiakii 
 Statiit 
 
 iirs 
 
 I'lovides that 
 ion is 
 
 ill /, 
 
 ' (') 
 
 If the Act 
 ■ ill a month 
 
 V' 7'nirii.s/i 
 
 "/• I't 
 
 i« im|)erali\e, 
 
 XJIl 
 
 .ia;n.Hn;^zn;;'.:.'!iv:'^'''.-i,en/;; 
 
 •lledill 
 
 ""I time to time hv 
 
 to that .Ae 
 
 ■essed tl 
 'reiiee 1),, 
 
 iihiiii.ssion t( 
 
 I'hitr 
 
 i'O he deemed 
 
 •Statute gove 
 
 es only ill .,,, fjj|, 
 
 .'« their award ; I 
 
 Imt tl 
 
 wiitii 
 
 among „-lii,.| 
 
 I'l'mider) t 
 
 II' Illo- 
 
 'I I"* one atloHi 
 
 ■■■•"-^ B">erinilg SI 
 It IS appieheiKfed 
 
 I'li'iKsiieharhitra 
 
 n, A,/, 
 
 i'^' ">'""' ^>y them to eiil 
 
 "l'l>l'™ 1;/) to arhitrati 
 
 '.'« 
 
 the omi.ssii 
 '«■ regarded 
 t 
 
 theref( 
 
 itioiis 
 
 ■I'll Kll ion All 
 
 iirge th( 
 
 i" Hot in 
 
 I'-ns miiier of 
 
 '" >i. 4(i7 of; 
 
 "le, that tl 
 
 fdiisiHteiit with the 
 
 ii.v reference t 
 
 '"' e.xpress ni 
 
 • iiiiiiieipal ail 
 
 "■'; iii'lieatiiig'that tl 
 
 '•'Vision of th 
 
 'itrati 
 I'' 'luestioii as to thi 
 award 
 
 he latlt 
 
 ^ "*■ •• Th. Arl, 
 
 theii 
 siieli an eiila 
 In /^ /' 
 
 ■f NI'diMll is 
 
 !li-iil 
 
 'i"t iiileniled 
 
 i^'ht of arl 
 
 lis section and 
 
 may 
 
 appl\ 
 
 '"'" A.-i 
 
 ""■t.s also the valid,, 
 igi-nicnt after the , t 
 
 I lit rat' 
 
 ty of 
 
 Oiriis/i 
 
 "/">/' .l///.v/o/ 
 
 h i 
 
 an award 
 
 I I'xteiiii the t 
 
 was ineliiie.1 to think "tl,, 
 
 ■" and (•///» 
 
 "''■'< f'.vpired. 
 
 • l>\ tl 
 
 'tiK' for iiiak 
 
 leiii l.y virti 
 
 ii>« Val 
 
 lidity of 
 award made 
 
 limitation of t 
 
 II 
 
 line as di 
 
 1311 it iiiiposed npontl 
 
 at an award 
 rectory only 
 
 7' 0/ '''riirm/iKr.s/ 
 
 «" iiia.le woiiM I 
 
 I/') (.'.AM 
 
 KRii.N C. ,r. ha 
 
 after tiiiK 
 
 award within th. 
 might How from a 1 
 
 arhitrat 
 
 in its ert 
 
 «■ valid and to regard 
 
 H' "lonth. and su 
 
 !i';t ii-ioii tlierig|,t„„ft, 
 
 :..;]; ;:;:,;!".,::"'«■:""- '"u^ 
 
 jceted t 
 
 ' I am I 
 
 '"■''"'•h of .sneh duty. At 
 
 '""iitli must 
 
 ''.V no meai 
 
 piepared tc 
 
 it'iii_ to any 
 P- So") he sa\ 
 
 t'l make tl 
 c<)ii.se(|uenees wli 
 
 the 
 
 iL' parties, 
 
 heir 
 
 expired. 
 
 It 
 
 '"'ve the elTeet of 
 
 B 
 
 witl 
 iiiigatory ,'ihe 
 
 does not follow that tl 
 
 iiivalidati 
 
 y that the all 
 
 've liniitat 
 
 I'l'i a;'<I>eci«,.d time a dut 
 
 IK an award otherwise 
 
 y mad 
 
 'lit when 1 1 
 
 aet of tl: 
 if inijierative 1 
 
 ion of a 
 valid. 
 
 he same 
 
 ""'^"'"""•>,u.;maf;;;!s;|j;:-p 
 
 '«■ who fail to pcrf, 
 
 poll 111 
 
 oriii 
 
 ipieHtion was raised 1 
 
 ofan'a:::!;™.'',''r!:;''K'->-uithor 
 
 he .savs : 
 
 lefore h| 
 
 111 ill the lati 
 
 it'in, must Ik 
 
 ease of .v,,,///,, 
 
 limit 
 
 1^1 award m. 
 
 hofore tl: 
 award 
 
 1" '■xceeded. 
 
 ade after tl 
 
 '.'i'.v i'''- I think 
 
 he arhit 
 
 there is n. 
 
 '-''-'i-.ii^VtX^.i^rr,!''^: -''••'' 
 
 L 
 
 Th, 
 
 •Ki^lature, It is pe: 
 
 i-ator.s .so I,,,,,, „^', 
 ■filainly wduld 
 
 ln'iit, and the matt 
 
 atnte.(/) If the ,stat 
 
 he, 
 
 made within th, 
 
 ■I'laps hotter t 
 
 mil he what w 
 
 lefrained fi 
 
 <-''• would Ik 
 
 '111 iiiak 
 
 iitory 
 pt'iiding 
 
 iiig an.\- 
 
 the ( 
 
 Ihit a 
 
 '"lit "!• a Jndg 
 
 It' nionth. unless t 
 
 it"|uire that th, 
 
 •"« (;"iitempluted hv th' 
 
 'If time is eiiL 
 
 L award shon'ld he 
 
 •uhitn 
 
 party to the arl 
 
 ■ators heyoiid tl 
 
 t'ltrati 
 
 is ohjeet 
 
 l.\(-'(I \w tin. A ,.4. r.._ . . 
 
 I»fgf'l hy an order of 
 
 ^^'w^i'^^onr ^aki:, ' L:?:;ili-::' ^T ^ii^^'r^ii" ";i, -l:!!^!i-t -. 
 
 i"n. (/•) 
 
 i'lg the award. 
 
 mav III 
 
 ere the 
 
 '"I Sec also ,s. 4(j4 .,,1 ,, ,, 
 """■ "■"« fiilaigeil hv I vn ' """ "".'' "'''■""' '" I'-K 4;r, iXi^^FTT- 
 
 l'')«O.R. ;«2(ISH4) ' I'')!-". 49S. 
 
 (.') ri.S.O. e. 02. ('■) N')«- s. 4:)H. 
 
 C'l « 0. R. 3iV_> ,"i^j<4j (,'/) Ibid, s. 47. 
 
 '^:^ziti r;Ar\-^'- ^^^n^^fiVR' :'" i' -^f -nl 
 
 J ^ ' 
 
 
 'I 
 
 , ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 ^fl 
 
 P 
 
 HHIIw 
 
 1 
 
 
1 1 ' 
 
 4M,S 
 
 Sec. 4M. 
 
 Note (bi 
 KiiliirgriiU'iil 
 i>f tiiiio foi 
 milking 
 
 llWllTll. 
 
 AUIllTIUTIONS. 
 
 lint wlii'l'c the 111 l)iliatnis have [xiwei' to exti'liil till' tillif tlifV iiiusl (Idm. 
 ui'cdi'iliiig to the Mtrict ti'iiiis of tlii'ir authority, ami an oWjcction to tlir awiinl 
 on other gniiiMilH liy a partv ignoiaiit at tlu' tiiiii' of an ii rrgiihwity in tin 
 modi' of Niicli cxtt'iiNion i.s not a waiver of the right to olijei't on tliix gnmnil to 
 I lie awai'il. ((/) 
 
 In III Liifiliiiili mill Tnirii ui' I'l li i-lniiiiiiuli (/,| a hy-law provliling 1 hat tin- 
 award Hlionhl lie maile within one iiionth from the piiKsiiig of the liylaw, in 
 stead of one iiionth from the a|i|ioiiitiiu'nt of the third arliitiator, was i|uaslied 
 with eoHtH aH jiresirihing a eonclition unauthorized liy the Statute, (c) 
 
 IV'iKoiiH dis 457. No mi'inhei', officer, or person in fhe employment of 
 !'.Tii'ig as ' "" *"y corporation wliich is concerned or interested in any arbi- 
 nriiitriitors. tration, nor any person so intere.sted, sliall be appointed or a'^t 
 as an arbitrator in any case of arbitration ufider tliis Ai 
 but nothing in tliis section contained .sliall prevent tiie appoint- 
 ment of or di8(|ualiry a.s an arbitrator any person by reason 
 merely that such person is a ratepayer of or within any 
 municipality concerned or interested in the arbitration, unless 
 the arbitration relates to drainage under the provisions of tliis 
 Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. WM) : .)? V. c. 06, s. 80 ( I ). 
 
 The Hist |Mrt (it llle H'Ctiell i^ tiiken tinin the .\et .it" IsTll, Clli \ •. t»l, «, 2.VS. Cf. :)2 V. e. l:i, 
 N, II : :Vi \'. c. 2tl, H. 12. Tlu* Iii.^t purat;i'upli {" Imt imtlilnn- in t.tis sectinii ceiiiuined," ete..| 
 wiis added in l'<fl.^ Itv 4s \'. e. :ts, s. li in coiiHetnience ot thtMleeiMJoii in ti>' Tnifiiniiii'nf Mvukohi 
 mill yainiir III llrnriiiihiirKl, HO.H. .'Wi(18M4|, tliiil a ratfi«i>ei- hus di>.|nalitted frciiii netiiiL i- 
 an iirliitnitor and that llle rJKliT t<i object on iliis irroiind to the auanl ua« mil \vai\eil li. 
 aeiiuie-^eciiee in lh« lirneeedilltftt. 
 
 Division III.— PROCEDrRE. 
 
 (Secs. 458-467.) 
 
 Aihitr 
 to he ► 
 
 Koini I 
 <ir atiii 
 
 tinll. 
 
 itors 
 worn. 
 
 if oat I 
 iim- 
 
 Synopsis. Ttie pn)e(.fliire in ur'iitrulioiis under Itie *' 77h- Miniirijial Art" \s ie:;iil,iTtil 
 In »h. 4.'is4ii4 uiid h\ thiise weiiiniN iif " Tlie Arhilrnlimi Arl" (K. S. o. e. Ii2l which linve h., n 
 ini|i(irted into this Statute In s. ((IT. 
 
 CiistH and arliiiralors' fees are dealt with I «». 4tlii. 4(K (2-1(1) i appeals and inoiion- u, 
 review or set a-ide awai-iN In s». 4(i;t l2-;il, 4114 a: (il.'i, and the iiiiKle o( enfca-cini; av\aid«h\ 
 H. 4tMt. 
 
 458. Every aibitiator, before pfoceeiling to try the iimtti r 
 of the arbitration, shall take and suliscrilie the following oiitli 
 (or in case of those who by law affirm shall make and sub- 
 scribe the following affirmation) before any Justice of the 
 Peace ; 
 
 '■\{A.H.) do swear (o/atfirm) that I will well ami truly try the iiiatteis 
 referred to nie liy the parties, and a true and impartial award iiiaUe in the 
 premises, aeeoi'ding to the evidence and niv skill ami knowledge. So help mi' 
 
 <i(Ml." 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. .S!t7. 
 
 Taken frmii the .Vet of lH.'*, (22 V. c. imi, », :W(i (11). The words "and iiiv skill and kii..w- 
 ledjte " were luldeil to iheonth h.v the .\ct of IST.i («( V. c. 4H), ». 2»l). See .'tfi V. c. 2(1, s. I". 
 
 (a) The oath must not only he liikm. hut must also he .iiili.-<i-nlii'il liy each nf 
 the rtrhitrators and that " hefore pioeeediiig to try the matter of the arhitia 
 tioti " : hut a slight variation from the words of the Statute w ill he inniiatei ill 
 
 («) iliKny V. Xirol, I'H Nova Scotia H. 4» (l«!)"i). 
 
 ((/) ,■)(). R. WM, (1SS4). 
 
 (f) See note (d) to s. 32."( at p. 'A'A2, unit. 
 
 |i ; I 
 
PKOCKDUUI-;. 
 
 -. 1mi,« as tlu. „ath takrn is sMhstantiallv tl,,. s, 
 
 \\lin.tak..MaM,lsn,H,.nl„.,litsl,„nMlK. Hi,.,! „„,i,,. s 4ii 
 
 489 
 
 I 111' our pifmiil 
 L' with the evidciii 
 
 I") 
 
 S«C. 488. 
 Not« lai 
 
 459 The arbitrators shall, within twciitv .lavs aft,.. tl,o -r , 
 ..ppomtn.ent of the third arl)itrator. n.eet at u- Xce as th v nZ^""""- 
 ...ay a^reo upon to hear and .leter.nine tl... n.atter n .lisput^ 
 w.th power o adjourn from time to tin>e,an.l .shall . ak Th, i,: 
 awar.l m wr.tu,,;, which .shall he bindin. on lip tie an 
 one copy thereof shall be filed with the^Ierk of Vacl of the 
 nmmcipahties interested. 55 V. c. 42 s 8'8- 60 V p ?« ^ 
 
 Taken f,-o,„ fh,. .A,., „f ,sT;,, ,;„, v, ,. ^,,, , ,,,„,^ ,,, .^. ^. ' ..^ ^ _' °" • «• J, H. d. 
 
 ,a, ■Shall, wlthlntwentydays. . . meet to hear and determine.' 
 
 .1 llic tiiiif t(ir niakiii'' thi' awaril In., 'in-,., .1 
 
 a.^ i.M,.c.,.ativ.. it is .lit(i..,Tlt to .s , h . iim ■ ,, ' " '■■'«'"'',"' 
 
 )■.... •...■,„. ... »i.;..i. . ^"ii"i" .IS irii|i(.|,iliM.. I am iiicliMcil 
 
 I" l>"ivl,V a Miattfi„f tornial pn.,,..!,,,,., it 
 ^i"ii tc, |i,,l,l the 
 an aw.iid iiinde 
 
 It 
 
 pi'ai- 
 iiig and a 
 if :nguinj{ 
 
 lioHi'ViT, to think, i 
 
 .sliould Ir. icjra,.,|,.,l „.s (liiLrtoiy : and that the .„„>. 
 h.;Ht >.u..ti.,g nithin t«-,.„tx- days v n I , , . ' ' 
 within the month ihvali.l.-u/i '"" "'" mmIm' 
 
 (b) 'rhcic is no f\|.ivss diirrtiiai tliat tlic iilHii-.t,,,.. 1 11 • 
 ti.siiutir,. of tlu.ir iic.tiiiLrs and ■.,,„,. rf ■!'"'" «l^'i' t" tlif par 
 
 Slsc??, "''■-«'-- '^-'-i-^^^'S,™:;.";:;',;;;:- 
 ..;r;:r;;Sr;s,:K,;';;,ari--;;;-;;;E.;;:c.;;;-. 
 
 111 favunrof a ncT.soii thinu.-ji wli L. • , ,' ''^ '""t .srt aside an awanl 
 
 <ii'i. 1 oti../of til. tiiii^ai :,.'';' ^Vi'''^'''-'''''i-.ii'.i. *' ^'I.l.™ii„« 
 
 «iv.i to tlK. muniHpal oapnra'io,, " ' "'" "''""•"■"- li^.l hen, 
 
 (') Sec KiisNcll on .Awards. (Ttli I'M 1 !:■» 17'1. ^'...- / / ",. ' , 
 
 """"■"./ /,>,» A^l^.^oI! 4,1 [■.(•, /"wans;-;' ''" •""""■"'' •' 
 
 (.0 /V,/,/v. /.,,/,/, I,-, L-. C. K. ili,-,(l8,-,7) 
 
 </» i-'U. c. K. i;r. {i,s.-.4). 
 
 U} /{< .y,-('hi„,/ „,„/ Mo//,,/, (i L'. ('. L .1 Q-' (iMiid 
 
 ;>.,„, Mi ,1. ,. K. 84(i,s,-,7k .i/,n//,; v! A^;;, > 
 
 f"!/qt I'oroiilo a,i,l /.,»/■, l>M U. C. 1{. -wS (lS(i4) " 
 
 (./') <lri.iihili- \\ /inii/foii, I I' (• ]> 411- (|>i.i'Ji ;i ... , 
 
 '-nt .H,w.H,io,. /.„,.,,„.. A.....M. i^i^rri'ifoft'^r^v,;;;..^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 f'iVy o^' 
 
 '■' V. liniiiiliolliiiii, 1 .f. & \\ 
 
 lit Milhixdiil mill 
 r-i. .•iT.MhS.Vt) ; /,'. 
 
 •in 
 
 
 
 'jv 
 
 ^H 
 
 M^BI' 
 
 
 '1 
 
 ^1 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 ■ 
 
 ^^Hj^^ 
 
 ip 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 1 
 
 
 1, 
 
 'S'll 
 
 
 R. 1 
 
 Hij^H 
 
 ^B' 
 
 ' ii 
 
 
 
 ■ n 
 
 
 1 
 
(?! 
 
 I ' il 
 
 t ■' 
 
 490 
 
 Bee. 4B9. 
 Note (b>. 
 
 Ai'l>itiatni- 
 proi'ffdiin; 
 
 hut. 
 
 MiHI'DIKllll 
 
 liilfiest 
 MUtak- 
 
 ARHrriiATIO.V.s, 
 
 Il i> not iii'cf.sMar.i III Niiih ii iuhc' id iin|mli' to the m lutnildi ,iiiv intini jonal 
 iiiiiiin|iii('t\ (if (.(iikIiicI, mil til slidH that tlifii ilfci-iinii Iiuh l.tri'i in any h,h 
 liitliii'iicfil liy NUch ixfiiiiii Htiitt'iiii'iitx. It is mily ih'icshiuv tii shiiw lliai 
 tlifii' iniiiilH iiiiiy iMiMMJlily h.ivt- lic.ii inlluciucd ii\ the . uiniiniiijc iitioiiH wliic li 
 Imvc takiii iilace. (n) Anil cvimi wliciv tlir ailiitiator hvmiit tliat tlif cviilciK >■ 
 tliiiN icoincd had hail imctrrit upon his iiiiiid. LoicD Kl.laiN, ('.. si't iiHiilr lln- 
 award, liciii),' of o|>iniun tliat no Cniirt Mhuidd pcnnit an ailiili aliir todrcnl,. 
 MO delicate a (piestioii as whether a witness exniiiineil in the aliseiiee of one of 
 the parties had had an inthienee upon him or iiol i'-) 
 
 Hut II .1 /((/(/■.«()/( V. Willi, in (r'l the HoiiKc of Lords deteliiiiiied that it In iio 
 ohjerlioii to an award that the arliitrators ha\'e in tlie aliseiue of one of Ihe 
 parties culled in the other, and asked him whether he admitted or dis|iiiti'd 
 eertaiii items of an aeeoiint. and have merely taken liis ans^ver. 
 
 In the I'rovinee of (^uehee. arliitrators who are appointed iiimalili i iiini/,i,,; 
 Inn-, may, under Art. l.'Ud of the V"''!"'!' I'mlf of (nil Procedure, ilispeiiM- 
 witli the strict ohservaiice of those ndesof la«, nonolisciAaneeof which woiil.l 
 result in no more than irregularity ; and where such arliitrators in l'ooiI tailli 
 obtained from one of the parties in the aliseiicc hut to Ihe kiiowleiljre of ih,. 
 other, correct information as to the law lieariii); upon the ease tiefiire tliein, 
 it was /filil. that that was not an irrennlarity which \itiated the award, dh 
 
 Under " '/'In Aihiliiilinii Ail" (« ) the ('<iurt may set aside an award or ic 
 move an arbitrator for miseonduci, and, (independently of that Statutel iii,,\ 
 restrain him from actiiii; if he is she« n to be (lis(|iialili' d li\ interest or otln i 
 wise. ( /'l 
 
 as of the facts, 
 gi'iiiind of mistake 
 
 (C) Arliitralois beinj,; in general Judges of the law 
 the (,'ourt will not set aside the award solely on the 
 
 law or of fact. nnle.s8 such mistake is ajipaien't on the face of the awarii"(/i 
 is dis<'loHed by some eontempoianeous writing (/i and the conteniporaiii • i . 
 writing must form part of or bi' incorporated with the award ( /) or unless lln 
 mistake is admitted by the arbitrators; (/•) or (perhans) where the mistake i> -. 
 grosH as to amount (in tlif judicial sense of the wurd) to misconduct (/). An. I 
 now by "r/ie Arhilmlioii An" (,„) the arbitrators nia\ (unleHs the HuhmiHsion 
 
 ('/) /*«:;• Stkkkt. .T. In AV Firri.1 nml /■.'i/n . \A (). H. :«),-, (|HH!I). 
 
 (/)) Filltn-xloii V. (.'uo/iii; » Voh. (ST (bSdH) ; approveil in Dnl.wn v. ',■,•,„>., ij 
 il H. (137 (IH44); /'liirsy. Miilt/hloii, iU). H. Mr,[\H4:<'. and Drm-y. hri n- 
 Haterson's Apjieals (H.I,. l.S.Vi) 44.S : and followed in Wutir.', v. Dnlii, •> \\ II 
 •_W(lSi">4): M'h'i/iranI v. (loi-ihm, Vl (irant XCI ( IH(i(il. See also jti l.nir-.,, 
 mill Hiili-hisnii. I!) (Jrant S4(1S7'J|. 
 
 («•) SCI. A F. •20(1S;<."(). 
 
 ('/) Hollaiiilw Ciuiiili/, 1,4 .\pp, ('as. (H.L. ) 77(I(I.SSH|. 
 
 (0 K. .S. O. (18!>7) c. (iL>, .s. 1-J. See;,(W. p. rm. 
 
 t/i) /•'»//(•(■ v. hiiiriik. 'A C. 15. 7(t.'i (I.S4()) ; AV (!rii„i ii,„l Kn^tiruoil. •-''.' (Iran 
 ."i()S (IH7'>). 
 
 (O Toii-iiiliijt „/ Kiiiiixloii V Dny, 1 P.K. 1 4-J 1 1 W:) ) : lli>il,il.ui.'<oii \. Firin, 
 •MWi.S.S. l«9(IH.-)7); I/nili/f V. //»,v/,.«, :< H, & .V. 2(13 (iH,5S) ■ M,/)., 
 V. MiDoiiahl. 7 U. C.L.J. ■.>97 (18(11). 
 
 (./■) LiiiHiy y. MiHin, l(i A.H. ;M8(lS«i»): S.C. 
 Is .s.(.'. H. -im (I.s8!t). 
 
 • nil iioiii. Mr Hill V, l.iiiiny. 
 
 II ■ iiiiv.n gj, IV. r»/>l \ lUirir/i 
 
 (/) AV Hull mill Hiiiiii. 2 .M. & (i. 847 (1841) ; II iiUhl.-.uii v. S/iiii/miun. Mi 
 (^.1!. it.V) (1849) : i;. T. li. W. Co. v. roiiinil. -JH S.(.'.H. .-,:il (|898l. 
 
 («i) H.S.O. (l,S97;c. tW. 
 
 e\j,e,.„^|, 
 
 award a 
 •hisliee I 
 or any ol 
 (d) to s. 
 ii'Kard 1,1 
 
 idi "Sha 
 
 An arbi 
 and a lay, 
 "' the pan 
 
 Hut an a 
 liiiii (f), 
 
 Seetiiiii ^ 
 
 of all or il I 
 
 an award b 
 
 •ii'iilraliirH' 
 
 ''\i-'iltc the 
 
 an award i' 
 
 diderent tin 
 
 llirce iirbitn 
 
 iiiin may be 
 
 i."iverned by 
 
 ■^liall be Mia'd. 
 
 <'^';i'pt at a n 
 
 liad at least , 
 
 a meeting ,it 
 
 ""' I' M'CID.H I 
 
 li'iii'. it will II 
 Pi'ivided all tl 
 '■'I'll is aware 
 file dissenting 
 award, declare 
 
 ""■•'• ('") Hi, I 
 
 I 'I h'll,\„„ V. 
 
 '''i I'niitnr V 
 
 I' I Viiliiloiii,,,. 
 
 '.n Russell ,„ 
 
 1,71 ■'<liilirnrl/i . 
 ^i'IX-;4): K,uh 
 
 I'n Wnijhl y. , 
 •*"" ^■. Xoll, rt 
 
 ';,^'-«- «4(|8, 
 '<'"ant,S(i.S(|s(i(, 
 
 '/I .hiiiiii,/ V. /^ 
 
 l/( K.S.O. ilXj,; 
 
 '"■»\.|{. .SlOdi 
 
 "'11 Friiinu,, V. / 
 
 I; <yhiin,> ami f 
 
 > ll'iliiHiii, |;j (■ JS 
 
 r' '"-'" riri I, 
 ■V"n,-, Id L'.C.R 
 "opi»r. L. R, •> ,j ij 
 '" ^'"" ^-^ Nol,, to 
 
iM\ irili'iii j(iii;i| 
 I'M ill any wn\ 
 t(i mIuph- thai 
 iriltiolIN wllic'li 
 It tlif cvitlfiici' 
 . , net UHJilc till' 
 iiitor to <l)'i'ii|i< 
 
 <CI1('I' (if lllll' iif 
 
 i| lliiit it IK no 
 
 of imi' of tlic 
 
 il "I iliNpiiti'il 
 
 iiiili/i " i(i,ii/.,,^i 
 
 ■cillll', {|ir<|ltll.s(. 
 if wllirll Hlllllil 
 ' ill 15001I fllitli 
 Wll'llgf of till' 
 ■ ticfoic tllllll. 
 
 i" awiifil. i(/i 
 I awai'd III' II' 
 t Stattltl') lll;,\ 
 
 I'i'i'st or otiii I 
 
 f till' fai'Is. 1 
 of inislaki m 
 It' awiiril i/i I r 
 itcnipoiaiii . I - 
 or iiiili'Ms I 111 
 11' iiiiHlakr i> ~i 
 (luut (/). Anil 
 tliL- NiilimisMioii 
 
 )ii V. (Iriiri.1. li 
 Dnii'v. Drill', 
 hiihl, •> I'. I!. 
 
 Isii III l.ltil'-'^ii 
 
 ;-."iii."i. 
 
 II, !• liiiij;, liT'.l 
 iiii.l. 'IV. k M. 
 !•'(/', (i O.S, )sl 
 . K. 4.'t."l llMilil; 
 
 ■ooil. 'Ju' (;i'aiil 
 
 '.<()» \, I'lriii', 
 Il : .\h-l)ui„rlil 
 
 '{ill \ . 1,1 11111:1. 
 
 \thi f/iim, \j. II. 
 ". .\/i'( 'nniifiil:. 
 ; lli-itfliiun V. 
 1'. ;i.SHllH7.r; 
 
 /( V. .l/l(/'r'"-. 
 
 illljl/II'lluil, I.'! 
 «l. 
 
 ''•«»< KDIiti.'. 
 
 *'\\IVVHHVS a ,-,.,1*. 
 
 "'■ M„n,n,„,l ,{,,- '"Mil (oiii'i of .(„„,(,,,";;, .Mi.Hlaki'. 
 
 491 
 
 ">' ""ban make their awarn , 
 
 «eir award In writing.' 
 -Ill ai'li ti-,.. ■ 
 
 ^ ^ .««r award in writing." 
 
 "^ H«ii=H--"™ 5fc;,r;, -;,„'3.,» .,.„ , , 
 
 Tf": ^ "" =»"* 
 
 iiimil ii'f 
 " ''''"'"or I, ,„,,,„ ai'liilrator. 
 
 "*■;«.*, ;5;;',rs; 
 
 -'"'";: ■ '■ i'.'i.. ,.„.„,, 
 
 „,'';'r' "" 'ni'iiiw H,„r ",i 
 
 ...V;,',',:;;,r,;;»;;:,ty;;,:' •■■'•il'".™"' S',': "■ •■■ u , „., , , ,. 
 
 :*:r;;;';r'r-::iS 1:?;;, ';;, r*'' ■ '~ ^r.::;;:' ^^'^x!c!T:::::r 
 
 "I a sill,, I '' """""(oi's ex?,. III,. ,1, ""."lll-||f( •• (/l 
 
 '■^"'' ' aiisi' tl,„,i: ■' : "U til,. HMan ... .1. '' 
 
 !l! 
 
 ''"' II -ci'iiis that if t ' "'■'"''■"lor «aN n, ■•■■ »-■ 
 
 • •'•'ilai'CM ii„ ,1:.. . ii'iMiiR ha, ,1 f,,ii " "" ■'<«'V('i'a ii,,i.,... 
 
 ,' ■■.....■ ail uif iiiali,.,.^ ;,, ,,; ■ ' ""'<i' uii' 
 '■;" '"'^ 'Ware ,if t|„, , , '" ''"<l""'' liav,. I, 
 
 '"' '"^^ "• /""/■/ )i. .-lo;), _""' 
 
 •" ^^'''/'■-"" ^. Itr.nt. !» f, T X v. -.„ "'' '^^ "' P""'- I'- .T<»;1. 
 "'' /V,w,„',. u'jr -'■^■^- '•i'»(IS64,. 
 
 ' * • " I'/iiim.. I 1 'p V V ... 
 '" Wi/"/o///„„ /,. „. ^, "•'•^^•■^- ■<.-'llN(i(i,. 
 
 ii Iw-I .. *• '"/"■«. fl \l V. II. 
 
 ' »«-■ "i-'i'i'ii, lis -i^;; Kf ;Ve !='.;-i;-i* ' 
 
 
 ill 
 
 "I 
 
 S!*! 
 
 . rl" ' ■ 
 
 "1 A o// ■ 
 
 
 II 
 
 lH 
 
 U. ^ 
 
492 
 
 Bee. 4fi9 
 
 Not« (di 
 
 CoHtN. 
 
 'raxiitiiiii 
 tlicrt'cif. 
 
 Fiiriii of 
 awanl hh tn 
 
 «(lHt» <lf 
 
 iii'liiti'iiliiin. 
 
 LliiiitN III 
 piiWcl' til 
 awiiiil as to 
 
 I'llHtK. 
 
 AillUTllATlnNS, 
 
 Iriiiii Hl,|..itinK llmt llir lliini ailiitratm Imi' mil juiii'il in tlir nuat.l. ("I II i- 
 liiKlilv nl.inljdiialilr. iiial iiiav alt.Tt l»- validilv n| tlir awan , f<ii- arlii 
 ! al.ii-N, .'vrii Ihoiiyli llirv iiiav liavr l.iilv mad.' nii tlicii riiinils iiihui ill 
 li,f iKiiiilH ill iliH|iill.'. Ill ciiiiiliiy a suliiitor fni t<liv hI tlir |Miitli'H tii llu' ivf.i 
 niri' til ilniH ii|i till' a«iMil. I'li 
 
 (ei. 'And one copy shall be filed with the clerk of each of the munlolpalltien 
 Intereited " 
 
 TliiH wan fiirini'ilv iri|iiii.Hl milv in llir ihmc uf awiiiil« ir»|).Ttlli« ilniiiini:. 
 winks (''1. 
 
 ICM). Tlic arhitratoiH sliall liavf power to awanl tlir jmy 
 iiifiU by aiiyof tin- parties to the otlier of tliocostsof tlie arlntr i 
 tinii, orof any jHH-tioii thereof, and may either direct the p.. 
 iiient of a fixed sum, or that the costs should h" taxed ^ii 
 either the scale of the Hi^h Court, or of the County Com i 
 in which case the costs shall lie taxed by the otKcer of tiir 
 proper Court in the county without any further order, ami 
 the amount shall he payable within one week after taxatimi 
 Such costs when taxed by an oHio- r of a C(ainty Court or by 
 a local taxing otHcer of the High Court, shall be subject tu 
 
 revision by one of the taxing olKcers at Toronto, upon i 
 
 week's notice, and such revision shall be subject to appeal to a 
 diidge of the High (^ourt, as in the case of appeals from m 
 taxation of costs in an ftction. 5') V. c. 42, s. .Sfti). 
 
 TukiM (iiiiu t\w \rl I.I IsTH lllii \ . r. INI ^. •■!»l. Till' wniiliiiK i.f thi' lliml ■.i-iitfiH'i' »mi- iiln ivI 
 in till' Ufvi«i"ii I.I iKiiT (uniliT the aiitlii.rit> i.l w V, <: ;l, ». .11 ■.,, ,i» ti. Iniin! It I'li'inK ml.. 
 „,.,■,. ril with thi' pnii'tiri iKrCmi. Hiili-» 7:477(1 anil 11(17 1171 (IMiil. 
 
 Tliin |iiii\iKiiin in. iKiwi'Vfr, siilij(«^t tu tlie pinulitidii iiii|iiisiil li.\ s. 447. 
 . ..I- fiiiin III llir awanl as In rusts liia\ lie as fiilliiWH : 
 
 ■•And we fiirtliuf awaid and diinl that tin' said, iIk' iniiim i|ml 
 
 iiii|Kiiiitiiiii 111 llic tiiwn»hi|>iif - - nliall pav In tlic said .1. /.'. 
 
 {i/ii fliiiiiiiiiit) lIu' (Mists iif lliJH ailiilfiitiiiii (oc ■ line lialf, ctr.. nf lb.' 
 
 coHtM i(f this arliilraliiin ') Id tic liiNcd mi Ihc scali' nf tlic Higli I 'imii 
 
 (fic, 'iir Ihc Ciiiiiilx ('lairl.'l III', 'which aic hcrcli.v ti.xcd at Ihc >iiiii 
 
 (if* ."■ 
 
 Ucfdic this cimclniciil thcic was im |i,iwcr In awatd as In cnsts |i/), l.iil 
 
 where ailiitiiilnfs, imt lla^ill^; pi.wcr In dn sn, assiinicd In (h'al with thc.i.M- 
 
 nftlip prncccdiiigs, il was held tlial lliis part nt the av\ afd, licin:; scpaf;il.lc. 
 
 mighl he set aside Hitlmiil iiilcifciiiiK "ilh Ihc test nf the award |( I. 
 
 •• The aiithiiritv given hy the Slatule is In award ensts and ImMiiic 
 
 Ihc lariH. Iiiil iin'iiinie ; tl'ial hciiig wi, the ensts are In lie taxed i- iii 
 
 (ithcr and nrdiiiarv lit ignlcd cases . . . the Act dues nut einp..«cr 
 
 ensts In lie awarded as lietwceii siiiicilnr and clieiil, which has liiir 
 
 heen attempted and diiccted. " ( /) 
 
 But where the award diiccted that '• the ensts '■ slmidd he paid liy the liinl 
 
 nwners, iint li.\iiig the aiiinunt iinr diiecliiin mi what scah' they slimilil «• 
 
 taxed, it was liehl that there was iin aiithnrity In la.\ them cither iipi.i. t n- 
 
 High Court or the Couiily Cinirt scale. (./) Hefnre the passiiig nf • I If .1" 
 
 (n) Hi M, -CI I, I,, 1,1 ml Mnlhil, <> U.t'.L.,!. !)•_' I IHliO). 
 
 (/.| ('Kiliiiroixl ,{■ li'il/iiiil d' Ciniihi-ii/ii' It. If. r.... 11 C.li.N.S. 44 
 
 (r) See iV) V. e. +2, m. :«W. 
 
 ((/) Ri' I'liitnl ('(iiiiifir.iii/ Xoi-lhiiiiiliirliiiiil <{• lliii-liiini "Jul Tairii nl 
 •20 U.C.R. -283 (1860), cited in iinte (f) to s. 27, niili. 
 
 (O Hr ('ill/ of Torniilii iiiiil l.'id: 2:1 f.C.H. 22.'1 (18114) at p. 24S. 
 
 (/) />' /■ UnVli, ('. in III III nil/ null ' '''.'/ "./' Toroiiln. 13 \'. H. Slli ( l.S8!l), 
 whieh, thnuKh the arliilratois'awarded ((ists " as lielweeu .snlieitiaani 
 the ruling of the taxing olfieer that the costs shuuld he taxed as hctwi 
 and party was atliinie(l. 
 
 (1/1 Hi- Villlliji i,f I'l'-'^luii iiikI KIuI., Hi i'.ii. .'il.S (18iHj. 
 
 (a 
 
 .2 I I Mil. 
 
 ( 'ithl.i' 
 
 a lase in 
 Iciieiil." 
 •Ill imrty 
 
munlGlpalltlM 
 
 wting iliiiiniip 
 
 Not* 1%). 
 
 Wlllll ,1N III 
 Is Ml 
 
 'iliiitiiiriM. 
 
 I'HOCEDI UK. 
 
 ;:- -f-' « "i.";: '!!,;;';;:; ' ,:„rv'^;,;:-' ; ';< .-■■. u ,. 
 
 ;:r':':.H:;;;-;t!;;';;:!t:,-':',:.;''' ••'''»- "'■":i^^-:^:!r.:''-,:si 
 
 1" " 'p::r::!n!,;;u':n'';::-r-(:7''rT i'"i"^ ^'" « ■■ ^^ ■ ' 
 
 «ll.lt.Ut0,H „M to ,.„.S|H „„n I,' J, ' ' ' "",'''■'■ "• '»■♦ til" <l,. .i„j„„ „( t , , 
 
 ''^""*i'-) »i.i- s,.:,:'- , ;\ ':, rv'' •';"'"'■'" "''•'• 
 
 X\»;vu\, N,H. 4(I'.'C.'. 10) ,111.1 tl, , , '""l"Jlll'lll«l,,|x' f.TH MMl I... ^,..,,, . ' 
 
 T„k.„ rr,„„ M V, ,.. 4N . .«M /., •' •> °' ^"""' -^-^ ^ • f. 42, s. 400. ''''i''". 
 
 49:t 
 
 T„k..„rr,„„;,„V,,..4«,,.^;,. a M:, v., .,,„,,.,;, ^ ;„,,,,,„, „ „_ 
 '*'■•>"'""" "•'"■' ill "liiili.lii. ••ili.dMi,,,,' i,,,' 1, ■ 
 
 !.'». 4,"ilt. 
 
 n/;i'»irj':.,:;;,t^r ,;;■ ;;;: z:;^;-;:;:-:;. f >« Act ....ie.. .... ,....,. , ,,. 
 
 which a municipal co.po • Jio 1 . „ "''',"* "" ^^''^'''l t.. -1,1,.,,... ,u . 
 
 t'lrs shall take, a.al iu.n . Hat. h ,.■;,. , '" 'f .^f'"','"' '^'-'^tra- a..,.' 
 
 ■sliMll Hk. with the clerk o t 'L ' , '^''if ' '■'- "^ ^^.^" '^^■•^••'' 
 |'M.ti...s intm.,ste.l, full uotU of I ' '" '" '"^^p.'cti.m of all 
 
 '-I'V therei.f; au.l iu casrt 1, "^ 7"'""? ■^" ""^■«n «•• a ;';•"'«"" 
 
 'I"'", they .shall also pn i„ w,' ti 1 '"' '^"^^ <'''•"■•"• pn" 
 
 siithcientiv full toall<.wthor,n,.f f V '-aternent thereof, ;l""""«''i« 
 
 weight which should.: al:;ad;S'ih^eU:"' '^ •""'^""■"^ "^ ^'- -'■'-" 
 T..M, f.-,.,„ ,iK. A,., „nN,^s, ,-- V. ,., ,w,, «. .•,.,„ „;„. 
 
 (ai 'In case of an award 
 
 which does not require adoption.' 
 
 '■' ills i,.,:;! j.avi,ri"'M^Miu;c;iv':;;i ';;:,!'';:;'-':» 7' f;- ■' '"-^"^ '■> ■■"--i 
 
 ""■'""■"• '"->i"t .■.M,.nr..a.l,,,.,i,;,, ,;;;'''' • "'"■'^ '' ''>■ " -imiii.'ilml 
 
 ag?eem'?n't?h'at'th'lS8^e^t^S8'SS2?d%?,7?ge7e'S..''''^ ^"'''"'''''*<''> containing an 
 
 ■**'''t' nntp (hi f ,. ^ A n\ ....I.I 
 
 ■ ii'ile (b) t.. s. 44<» ,111.1 till, f.ini 
 
 1,'ivfii ill 11, ,t,. (g) t, 
 
 . 4,-) I. 
 
 |"| R.s.o. (is<»7) c. m. 
 
 C'i Set. //,„./„,„/ V. .I/,,vo,-,,/'x» .w/,. K K .-,n li 4-,,wi.„ 
 
 !M<')i|ii„l,..l ;,„,/, It |,. .1,,;), 
 
 .-^'i^j'f'A ■.:;.::^r,:;;:-';;;;7.:<^7; '- •"■'■'■ ^""' >«"^. -> .v,.......,i = 
 
 " " ""'■'"'" '' ^>'- 'i''^'"f/««.o.-y, IS P. H. ,4.; ,1.,.K, 
 
 I .. .! 
 
 ■■ ■'(■ 
 
 4 
 
 ii 
 
 H,M 
 
 ■I' 
 
 '•I 
 
494 
 
 AKBITHATIONH. 
 
 I' i !■! 
 
 I 
 
 't i 
 
 Bee. 462 (II. 
 Note (c). 
 
 Filing notes 
 of rvidciu'f. 
 etc. 
 
 (c) " The arbitrators shall file 
 
 full notes of the oral evidence, ' I't' 
 
 111 III Tiiii-ii^liip" <•/ A/Ill iiiiirl' iiii'l h'((-^liiiii\ 11') AiiMiirii .1., Iiflil lliat tin 
 reijiiiri'nu'iil.s of this se(;ti<)ri arc iiiipfiiitivi', and lliat tlu' oniis.iion of the ailii 
 tnitor.i in that cane to take fnll notes of the oi'al evidence and to put in wiitini; 
 the statement ni'esci'ihed l)y tlie last clause of the .section was fatal to the. 
 award, alth<)\igh tlie mere omission to tile notes of evidence taken niiglu noi 
 iiave l)een so, the Court having |H-wer to compel such notes if they existed 1.. 
 1)0 tiled «»»c jiro tiiiir. In Hi ('iiliiiiliiniii mill Tan-ii of /li i-liii {li] Ottl.KK. ■] . . 
 had held the cunission of tlie written stateiiu'nt not to lie fatal to the award, o i 
 and allowed it to Ije i)Ut in afterwards, anil this inling having licen mean 
 while approved liy '.-'.VMKKON, t'.. I., in It' Ttiinisliii, iii'.\Iiidiihi niiil Vilhuii i,i 
 <,' mri II /i II r-' {i I) and Uy HoVD, ('.,in Ui l/iifrei/ niul Toirii tif I'nrh/n/i (i ) 
 was i-epeateil hy Osl.KK, .1. A., in Hi llin/ni <(■ ('ill/ of Tnriiiilu. if) 
 
 Arhitraiors (2) Tlic arbitrator or arbitrtitor.s sliall also at tlic saiiu' tinn 
 to Mv lertiH- fii^. with the said clerk a oertiticate of each of the said arhi- 
 
 slu'Wi 
 
 Tax riieiit of 
 arliitrators' 
 
 irm.MKlup'i'.'.l trators, .sliowiiij,' tlie miiiiberof hours actually occupied by him 
 
 and fees 01' theiu ill the said arbitration, and verifying in iletail the 
 
 .hargcd. number of hours ,so occupied at each .sitting of the said arlii- 
 
 trator or arbitrators, with the dtite of each such sittino; and th.- 
 
 fees charged by the said arbitrators in respect of sucli sitcin- 
 
 00. V. c. 42, .s. 401. 
 
 Tiikin frnih ,i:l V. c. .Ml, s. II (USIIUI. 
 
 (dl 'Sec also as to the fees to he allowed ar))itrators, tlii' taxation am! 
 recovery thereof, ss. IS to -.'7 inclusive of ••'fin Ailiiliviliiiii Ail" jirinted in 
 full at pp. ,")(Ki-.">(IS. //-^>^^ 
 
 (;$) Either of the parties t(i the arbitration nuiy pi' . int<itlir 
 office of tlie Clerk of the County Clerk of the countj ' which 
 fees on taking the land wliich is the .subject rnatttr of the arbii > ' n is 
 "'"'"""'■ situated the fees of the arbitrators as demanded by them lio- 
 fore delivery of ttieir award, together with $10 as security foi' 
 costs, and the said clerk shall give a receipt for the sanie, and 
 sliall enter such payment in a book to be kept by him for the 
 purpose, and shall be entitled to receive from tlie said party a.s 
 a fee to his own use, when the sum paid in does not exceed 
 $50, a fee of fifty cents, and when the sum paid in exceeds S.')() 
 a fee of SI ; and the said arbitrates or any two of them, wiio 
 may have made the award in such arbitration, upon the produc- 
 tion of such receipt, shall forthwith deliver their said award to 
 the party ,so ptiying in the said fees and the said $10. 
 
 (4j The party so paying in the said sum may have the arlii- 
 arbitrato'r.s' trators' fees taxed by the clerk on the latter's appointineiit 
 fees l.Vch'rk. without any Jrlge's order, upon giving two days' notice of 
 such tippointment by service of a copy thereof upon the arbi 
 trators or upon the person named by them to receive service 
 thereof for them ; and if the said fees are found upon the tii.K- 
 ation to be tiuiiiori/ed by Thr ArbitnUion Act, the said fee.s 
 
 "(a) 4«"U.C.R. 1S3 (1881). ('.) 44 U.C.R. (iSl (1879). 
 
 (c) .\ndsee A"'- Viiilnl Coii.i' -i ol' Xiiilliiiiii'"'rliiiiil ninl Diirhniii nml Tm'-u nj 
 Cdlioiini, •_>(! f.C.R. -'HH (IHiid). 
 
 (,/) (i O.K. .!.-)•_> (1H,S4) at p. :«7. (-1 Hi O.K. .'tTlJ (IHHS) at p. :t7!». 
 
 ( /■) •_',". A.M. I-' (l.SllHlat p. 17. See s. !»('■) of " 'A'' Ailiitmllnii A<i" niininl 
 fitisl, p. ."KI.S. 
 
 Kev^ Stat. 
 
PKCCKDUUK-TAXATroX OK AHmTHATORS' KKES. 
 
 495 
 
 80 paid into the office of tho 'J i i 
 
 less there is a revision of the'talfln!' "". ^^°r^'^'^^' >^hall, ,n,- Sec. 462 ,410) 
 
 I'o forthwith paid out to t ^ -T ub r, ^''T''i^''' P^-"^''''-^' ~' 
 
 but in case of' a revision f 7 ' "^'^^;^'o'« ^y the said clerk : 
 
 .sl>all he postponed uSul visS;""". ™'^^ ^'''^'"'^"^ ""^ 
 
 0^, and shall be subject to^t^l^S' '^S^^" ^^S" ''''''"•" 
 
 arbitmtor sepa.^tely im f f"' 'V''^ ^'l',^" ^'^•^- ^'^e t^ees of each """ '''T '" 
 lusdiscretion^u'l K.'n V e"t£l*'^%^'''f ^^°" '"^^^^ '- '" ''■"'^"'• 
 the applicant or by the arbiWors ; ."' ^" ^' P"''' ^''^''<^'- bv 
 
 tliem ; and he shall make uodern t'"^' °- ^^ °^ '""'•^ "^^ 
 appears just. ^*^ '° *"<^ premises as to him 
 
 ..fStlJi^^mfi:^ ^? ^l:^. S-^;- ;;-^. within two days , . . 
 
 notice to the opposite partv ivnn ' ' "'■ •»''''"- ^"o"'' ^''^y«' erl!" ' 
 
 tion by one of^LtaxiJ^ofc J ' h^nTl'T "' ^"^'^ '^'^^- •'^''•'""• 
 "••<J may require the clerk t.^,transn if n^^ ^""'^ ^* ^^"''""t"' 
 to such taxing officer • and unnn , ^T'^ '" ^^^^ '"«i^ter 
 
 postage to the clerk thrttSslfTf''': ''U^' "^^^^'^^^-^v 
 such taxing ofhYersuclL elf „;' '^"'"bwith transmit tn 
 or decision^r a .luplic^teTleo'" ^''' '"''^^'>^'^ «? taxation 
 
 saiiPtixSn':I;d''t;;;r';;;;^^!'l,^:;^''lK «t«c.r shaH revise the , . , 
 well as to costs as' to aU Xi'mSs"' xt' ^"'^'^^' n-.:^:.;::i;L.,.. 
 appeal shall be in his i-cretio nn U, ^''f '=°'*''' "^ the 
 
 be paid either by the a„)l can TV '""^' "''^^•'" ^^'' '^an.e to 
 arbitrators as to I, ' 2 .hL ' fe '^"^ °"^^ "'^ '""''e of the 
 conclusive upon all parti C ' « ^" "'t'" ■^'''*" '"' ^nal and 
 p' be enfoLd by IS^uUon 'S .^ tuS^ ou^'ri, "T ^'^'^• 
 Court wherein the money wa.s deposited ^''""^>' 
 
 (8) The order of the clerk fr,,. ,.v ii . ■ 
 revision as aforesaid) may direct the « ^''•^'"K/i^cer upon a , 
 ': a foresaid, or so much as m^^^l^eS^^o h' '" T"^'*^' ' -"- ' 
 ward the payment of any costs navabeb^;. ^ ^PP''^*^ ^"- *"^ '""'' *" 
 the remainder, if any to be leturnT . • ^ ""^ applicant, and '« — ity- 
 payable by any arW rator si all b i .""'/"."^ ^^"^ ^">'«o«ts 
 payable to Wuu and s-f ai; i! o Couh ^'n' ''""'•'!, '^"-^^ ^"^"^^ 
 event of such moneys bein^ L ffi • ? • *' '^^"^'^^^aid. In the 
 costs, the Clerk of thVS Sv Co. rt"' '" ""J ''''' '^ P'^.^ "^"^h 
 isHUe against the person ordered tonT*"^ "''^ u ^'""^ ^^^^"^ion 
 «ime shall issue upon such order n^f'^7.u°^.^'''''"'^' '^"^ the 
 which the fees we?e pa'cL "* "^ ^^' ^°""ty Court into 
 
 -V-'ine thJ partiesSd tre iid arbi S'*'"" '^^ ''''^ ■"">• "■'''•«'""'' 
 witnesses upon oath. aibitrators and any othei-"H'iavits. 
 
 I ?iorthe'i*ot't:r;ion d'at 'n ^,f;' •" ''^^ -^ ••--^'i . 
 
 '^^•^^■'"" "'^ ^pp'^^' «'>'^Ji i>e upou the Division u,t:.fi::::- 
 
 I h 
 
 ■i 
 
 •4i 
 
li: I !! 
 
 496 
 
 ARBITRATIONS. 
 
 sec 462,101, Court sciile, iind where the fees paid in exceed $100, upon tlie 
 l.iiiii|isiiiii ill «'oiinty Oourt sctUe ; liut the clerk, or (upon revision) the tux- 
 ' ing officer, nmy, in ins discretion, fix a hnup sum to he paid m 
 
 lieu of taxation. oS \'. c. 42, s. 1,5. 
 
 1 it'll 
 
 t.ixatinli 
 
 .Aw.iid lo I 
 biniliiiir ill 
 
 iiiloptcil liv 
 l)yliiw willi 
 in a ofit:iiii 
 tinii'. 
 
 '^G'S. — ( 1 ) In case the award relates to property to be entered 
 (fit liM (■ IS, ■. "P"".' *'°''^'^" "'' "'^'^'^ "'^ mentioned in subsection 1 of section 4,51 
 miis't l». ' ' "' **"f^ '" case the by-law did not authorize or profess to authorize 
 
 ' ' ' any entry or use to be made of tlie property before an awar,| 
 
 has been made, except for the purpose of survey, or in case tii,' 
 by-law did ^ive or profe.ss to give such authority, but the arbi 
 trators find that such authority was not acted upon, the awanl 
 shall not be liindin^ on the corporation unless it is adopted 1,\- 
 by-law, within three months after the making of the award"; 
 and if the same is not so adopted, the original by-law shall be 
 deemed to be repealed, and tlie property shall stand as if no 
 such by-law had been made, and the corporation shall pay th,' 
 costs of the arbitration. .5.') V. c. 42, s. 4(I2. 
 
 Taken fniiii llic Act i)f IS.W, (*j \\ i 
 "i; weeks" In .'.:i \'. c. "ill, s. 11 (iwiiii. 
 
 ■. :i!i|.s. li.lli (l-.'i. ••Tliree months- in line II -iilpstitiite.1 f,,r 
 
 I I I 
 
 1. 1 
 
 iwir lit 
 
 ('(111 Its t' 
 
 vii'W a«-i 
 .■i<l,i|it(',l 
 
 l-nlllll-ils. 
 
 (a) ivi- n Ai.ARTv. c.r.o. : — 
 
 '•Tlic piiHiT given t,i a inunii'ipal cmntil t,i liack ,iiit ,,f .m 
 arliitratiiin t,i li\ ciiniiKMisatinn sfi'iiis t,i inc a must wlii)lrHiiiiif pmvi- 
 •"i""- • • • An alleged iin|>invenieMl is suggest,',! miniiing th,' 
 imrelinKL' ,if pi'opei-ty: mi investigating tli,' aniimnt ,if ,-,inipensalinii 
 It is ,l'se,)vere,l t,i lie far liey,iii,l III,' niiginal estimate of the e.ist 
 'I'lie iiirpiiiatiiin llii'ii liml tl'iat tlie pinpi'iseil ' inipnivi'iiient ' is tn,', 
 enstly. Km- tlii' pidteitioii ,if the rat, pay, ts llu'y resiilve l,i aliainliMi 
 its fiiither pins(','iiti,in. ))aying the expenses ,if the dIIrt pavtv t,i tlie 
 eiinipunsatiini [iriH'eeilings. " {u) 
 
 MlKTiiN .!.A. in the same i-ase lefoi's t,i this seeti,iii as 
 
 piovisiiin which has now for a long si-iies of veais bei'ii foi: 
 
 As to 
 
 oj MkiiI. 
 
 to he in,ist henehi'ial . . . giving to the g,)veiniiig lio.h , if tl„- 
 miinii'ipiility a /o,((.v imniilmlhi'm vnm- the ani,)iint awanlei'l pr,n,N 
 t, I lie largely in ex, 'ess of the sum estiniat,',! ,ir for other go,i,hii.il 
 Hiitti,-ieiit reason, or without assigning any reason, tliev ,■,' 
 ,U'sii'atile to alian, 1,111 the ex])ro|iriation proiM'eilings." (//)' 
 
 the (.'U'lie,- law umler siiuihn' ,'ireiiiiistan,es, see Hi)ll,il( 
 ■ml (/■) an.' i-f. <'ily of Mrtiilnul \. Ilmtllii' r {il). 
 
 It 
 
 ' '''.'/ 
 
 (2) An award not binding upon the council until adoption, 
 as mentioned in the 1 t preceiling subsection, shall, if adopted, 
 be subject to the jurisdiction of the Court, and to review on ilic 
 merits, at the instance of the person whose propei'ty is atfectcl 
 or taken, in the same manner as is provided hy the next 
 following section of this Act in respect of any award not 
 reciuiring adoption : tintl the provisions of sections 4G2 and 
 464 shall hereafter extend to every such tuvard. 55 V c 4'' 
 s 40:3(1). ' ' 
 
 T,iKeii fr 17 V. 
 
 Ill (I,SS4I. 
 
 lb) ■• And to review on the merits as Is provided by the next following section ' 
 .V'O note (b) t,) H. 4(14. 
 
 (,') Hi- MrCnll iiiiil Clly of Toiviilo, 'Jl .A. H. -.'."id (l,S!)i) at p. 'itiO. 
 
 (/<) Ihiil, p. •-'01. (r) 20 S.C.Il. 4iC_' ( \m)}. {,/) t^.H. 7 t.i.H. KK) (189». 
 
)0, upon till' 
 on) the tfix- 
 be paid m 
 
 ;o be entered 
 section 451. 
 to authorize 
 re an award 
 • in ease tiic 
 )ut the arlii 
 1, the award 
 adopted hy 
 the award: 
 law shall be 
 md as if no 
 lall pay the 
 
 ■ '■> Mllistiliitiil f,,r 
 
 I'li lint (if .III 
 
 "ll'.SdIllC |llll\j 
 
 i'iM|iiiiiiig I he 
 (■oni|)eii.>^iilinii 
 e (if the (•■i>i. 
 I'llU'llt ' i.s tun 
 Ivf to uliiiiiddii 
 •I- imrty to the 
 
 us Ir'cm fiiiiiid 
 :, licidy (if ilir 
 lardi'il. picpM's 
 :liei- giKid Miiil 
 c.v cDii.sidci ii 
 ) 
 
 '//i^fi I- V. Ci/i/ 
 
 i adoption, 
 if adopted, 
 new on the 
 r is atfectiMJ 
 ' the next 
 award not 
 s 402 and 
 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 wing section. 
 
 >. 
 
 H. I(»0(IH9.S, 
 
 '■"°™'»"'^-"™0>« «0*IX„T ,„„„ 
 
 Taken from l(.,s.,, .„(,,;, ^, ,^, , 
 
 4";i (:;». (;,: 47 y, ,, .j.^ , 
 
 111 (-'I. 
 
 (c) A.s til tlic tiFii.. e 
 iiiliipti.i„,see:^;r''''''''-'»^''«---in..,.,,„.M,.i,(, „„, . 
 
 ^>s.t made on an ordinanstnk '' ^'^'' C°'»'t of Justice 
 Arlntrntion Act ■ and ill) ''"'''"'««'on m writinir unde TV, ' 
 
 set a,si le the award or remit fl „ .. ''"^ ''"ch evidence 
 them, rom time to ti.n,. to * i ''-"i^^^'' ''^^^'^'ed, or an\ of 
 - of the same ^r^rl^oZ^Ta^'T "^^ ^^^-"'-! 
 
 .I'l&tice ot tlie case may seem tn ,.2 .""""> t'le awarr 1 as tlie 
 
 "" ' ■■ ■•''•'■».-~;i,'°,,'.,';?r» ,:'f ^: «■ «.«'«4 
 
 497 
 
 Sec. 463 (3)464. 
 
 Motiuii 
 iigaiii.stiiu.iid 
 
 Hllii-ll 
 
 loijuin.^i 
 "'loptidii. 
 
 Ahiii(! t(i l,c 
 
 "lilllf l)V (It 
 Iwi.St tH(J 
 
 iii'liitiator.s, 
 mid N'lliject 
 t" jiiii.sdii-. 
 tioii of ffijrii 
 (.'oilft. 
 
 lowers of (i,„ 
 < imt.s ill 
 «iii-li iimttci-.s. 
 
 'iev. Stilt. 
 <■• ti-J. 
 
 N. 4(il. 
 
 '^'^ ^:;:ftiS^ 
 
 ,r .::;:';;:;;£r'''r"'^ 
 
 "-'-'■•<>- to th;;S£^;r'f-^"''.--.... .a,,...,,. .-as..,,, 
 
 ' '*<•! •til 
 
 <'^-'li.it|,. .141 
 I'/l Sirs. |;i,,f 
 
 ■i-2 
 
 ■''"'""■, I Si,,,. A-,s,„ .vr 
 
 
' .!: 
 
 I'. I 
 
 498 
 
 Mdtiuiis 
 ajiainst the 
 award. 
 
 Award may 
 liiTi'Tiiitted ti 
 ailiitnitors 
 
 or tlRanioiiiit 
 awarded may 
 lie increased 
 nr diiiiin- 
 islied. 
 
 AniilTKATIOX.S. 
 
 Or C2) liy actiiin on tlie awai'd itself ('(). 
 
 In Ui MiI.iIIliii (IIiiI Toiriis/ii/i ii/' ('/liiiijiitK-oiisi/, {h) AliMiiri;, ( '.J., expressed 
 tile (ipiniiiM that an award nf e(iin|ie]rsatii>n to a land-iiwnei fur dainajjes to 
 lands irijiniously uttected l)y reason of the nnniicipahty liaving cnt a dlti'hanil 
 raised the level of the I'oad in front of sneh land, -anil whieli therefcjic diil 
 not reijiiire adoption liy the nnniieijial (Mjinieil ('■) was "sulijeet to an appeal to 
 the High Comt . . in the same manner and sniijeet to the same restric- 
 tions as in tlie ease of a referenee undei' an oi'der of ( 'ouit." (</) 
 
 (CI "In the cases pii/vrlded for by subsection 1 of section 462. ' 
 
 /.f., Where the award does not require adoption )iy the coinieil oi wlien 
 the sulimission provides that s. 402 shall ai)])ly thereto (( I. 
 
 Id) " and may . . either set aside the award, or remit the matters referred 
 or any of them irom time to time." etc. 
 
 In I'l Kiiiililti/, Mi(.ist( i/ tiCii. 1111(1 J>iiiiiiil tl' Co., if) it was lield hy thi 
 . ' 'imrt of A])peal, following liiininnl v. IViiliiii;-i;i/il {',i\ that tnider s. Ill oi 
 ■' V'/ic Arhilnilioii .-Ir/, ISS'i," (/i) the C'lairt or a .hidge has power to remit .m 
 award to llie arbitrator for reeonsideratiini where it a|)pears tli.it since the 
 making of the award, material evidence has lieen discovered which might h.uc 
 atteited the arliitrator's decision. 
 /;,■ ]a<ki> Esukh. M.H. (p. 4lll| : 
 
 " In Dinii V. lildki-, (/) it is said in terms that an award c^ainiol lie 
 sent liaek to tlie arl)itra!or on the mere grounds of mistake, the c\- 
 ce^iiion being wlien tlieri' has liyen corrii|ition or fraud, whi'ie there 
 is a mistake of law or fact appiirent on (lie face of the award, iiml 
 wliere the arliitrator himself admits that he has made a mistaki. The 
 law or rule of the Court, therefc/i'e, only applies wliere theri^ i^ an 
 allegation hy the arliitrator that he has made a mi.stake of law or tad ; 
 
 and the ease of Diiiu v. Bliih-i is no authority for anything licy 1. 
 
 In the present ease there is no allegati<in of aiw misiake hy tlie 
 arliitrators during the proyress of the arliitration ; tint it is saiil that 
 all the ease was not licfore them, further material evidence havi' ; 
 since lieeii discovered. Uur decision to-day will apply only to case> 
 where evidence has heeii discovered since the awaril, and we do 'mi 
 deteriniiu' whether in other- cases and under other' cireumstanccs liie 
 Court would he justified in sending hack tlie award, as. for example, 
 where the evidenee was known to one of the parties, hut ke)it hack 
 hy liini in order to deceive the arliilriUia." 
 All award may he r'emitted to tin' consideration of the .irhitr.itors even aftci 
 jiiiigmeiit thereon has heen eiitereil and paid ( /). 
 
 Hut an award will rrot he remitted solely on the ground that the ailiiliiilui> 
 have made a mistake in their opinion upon a (piestion of law (/■). 
 
 The extent of the jui-i.sdiction of the (,'our't under this section of ■• 77,. 
 Mmi'ripdl Ail," WHS very fully eoiisidered in AV C/irlitif uml Ti.";> 
 nf Toroiilii Jinirlioii, (/) an ajipeal fi-oiu a jtulgment of Ko.sk, .1. imi. 
 
 {ii) See the forms of iiuhirsements of \c-its given in Con. Rules (1X!)7|. 
 App. I't. II., See. 1, Xo. 4, " Money payable under an award," and Sei-. HI.. 
 No. (), '■ Damages for rion-cotniiliance with the award of .V. )'." ; //oi/i/mw \ 
 Tniniihiiiof Whilh}/, 17 U.C. K. 'iSO (1S.">«) : Ihirpil v. Tmms/iip n/' /•(ii-il,iii,l. 
 17 U.C.R. '»">.■) {18.")!)| ; Wiilihr v. liiifthlo nml l.iib //iirnii H. W. Co.. iM V. (' 
 R. .V20 (18(M), 27 U. C. R. 42.-> (1SK8). -JO U. C. R. I,')4 (18(i!)) ; X„rt;ill v, 
 C„„ii>l,i SoKthcni A'. If. Co. r, A. R. l.S (I8S(»). 
 
 (/>) 18 P. R. 24() (IHOK). (r) .See s, 4(« (1). 
 
 {(t) See s. 4().") and notes (a) and (b) theieto. 
 
 (i) See note (b) to s. 44il and note (c) to s. 4.")1. 
 
 (/) 11893] I y.B. 4(lo. ('/) lt> L. •!. <). R. 423 (18.511), 
 
 ih) Identical with s. II of R.S.O. c. (12. See /jo.</ p. ."lO.S. 
 
 (/•) L.R. 10 C.I'. .•W8(187r>). 
 
 ( /) S/n-wjiii v. Allen, 15 Times L.R. l.")(M18!)9|. 
 
 (/■) Hf Moiil'joiiifrj/, Jones ,(■ Co, anil l/iflni-ihiit <(• Co., 78 L.T.N.S. 4lHi ( ISHS). 
 
 (/) 22 A. R. 21 (I89.-)). / 
 
 («i) Referred to, hut not reported on this jMiiiit, in 24 0. R. 443 (1H!M). 
 
, C.J., t'X))l('SM(| 
 
 r tor (liiniiiKt'>^ in 
 ; cut a (liti'li ami 
 ell tlu-'iofiirc (licl 
 •t to an appeal hi 
 ;liu saiiif ri'strir- 
 
 i-(iiiiicil (II wli( 1. 
 
 natters referred 
 
 las lield liy tlir 
 t iinilor s. Ill III 
 )\vor to ivniit an 
 s tliat .since the 
 Inch might have 
 
 •waril eaimot he 
 nislake, the ex- 
 ml, whele there 
 f the award, ami 
 
 a mistaki. The 
 liei-e tliert^ i^ an 
 ke of law or tact ; 
 lythiiig heyoiiil. 
 
 niis,.ake hy the 
 it it is sail! that 
 cviilenee liavii ; 
 )ly only til eases 
 , and we do :iiit 
 rcnmstanees ihe 
 as, for example. 
 , Imt keiit hark 
 
 atnrs even after 
 
 ,N.S. 4llti(lS(IS). 
 -«43(lNil4|. 
 
 I'HOCEDURE— MOTIONS AliAINST .\WAKD. 
 
 4!t;) 
 
 a laii' 
 
 street, had iniiii 
 
 arose out of an arliitratioii uiiile 
 
 who alleged that tl 
 
 Jiirioush- atieeted 
 
 le town, li\- aiti 
 
 ^•'<7 at tilt 
 
 instance ut 
 
 tfring the j,,.,,,^. „f 
 
 nrliitrators (the third dissenting) aw 
 
 irdered the town to pav t 
 
 I'l 
 
 ion appeal 
 
 (IS!S7), CO and, wilhiiiit 
 
 isK, ,(. took 
 
 allied tl 
 wiilifthsand the el 
 
 |||« property. Two out of the tli 
 
 le claimant .■<2flll da 
 
 a view of th 
 
 aiiiiant three-liftlis of tl 
 
 ;iges and 
 
 1 'a ring f 11 It her evidence, i 
 
 ireniises under C, 
 
 gave the claimant full costs of the refi 
 
 ncreasei 
 
 lecision to the Court of .Appeal, I 
 
 erenee, 
 
 i 
 
 tin 
 
 Hi 
 
 ist.s. ( 
 
 7(11 
 
 Sec. 464. 
 Note Id I, 
 
 oiirt iiiav 
 
 award to.SI,(Hl(i i| 
 
 increa.se or 
 
 po 
 t>lr 
 
 ■ tod 
 lilt III 
 
 H 
 
 A'l.Mrrv, ('.,!.(). 
 
 >MfT(i.\ and O.si.Kii, .1.1, A., held 
 
 I'on appeal from this 
 
 •ing that the a 
 
 M 
 
 .MI.K 
 
 alHrmcd. ').'^l.l.:K, .]. 
 
 (aftei 
 
 ppeal faiU'd and the iud 
 
 NN.v.v, .I,A,, that heh'd 
 
 that he had 
 
 iminisli 
 
 amount of 
 award. 
 
 jmlgment of Rosk, .1., stci. 
 
 ■Toll 
 
 SO.N, ,T 
 
 spirit of the dav. 
 
 'I'li'ting the words of this section) savs,"(p!";i 
 
 hese provisions naiy „ell he applied the ohservation of 1 
 
 r'mi, y, Cifl- 
 
 ' fu 
 
 Hid t 
 
 ider tl 
 
 which tends to li 
 
 •Co.. (/')tl 
 
 WTK li- 
 
 ng tlr 
 
 le supervision and control of 
 
 [> plaee it mo'e fiillv on a f 
 
 the( 
 
 hat they are -'in the 
 iiliject of arhitratio: 
 
 
 tioii." .And it 
 
 he Ffigl 
 iin appeal," hut that 
 
 erred upon t 
 
 cnniiot fail to he i 
 
 noting with other f 
 
 lilt than forinerly, 
 
 I (.'oii-t is not 111 
 
 •eniarked that the jiirisdi 
 
 cliai 
 
 it is of the widest 
 
 ily not in terms d 
 
 of liti 
 ictioii ( 
 
 escri 
 
 High ( 
 
 possilde. Todenvtl 
 
 liat 
 
 vitl 
 
 'ourt the ixiwer to deal with tl 
 
 I regard to the weight of e\ 
 
 of the award is 
 ilictioii of the ( 
 t'oiirt is to he placed, 
 
 ide 
 
 and most comprehcii-ive 
 
 seetioiKS confer upon the 
 
 le case when hiought hefore it 
 
 imply to emasculate t 
 
 nee as well as with the legality 
 
 Hirt, 
 
 hem and to limit tl 
 
 le jnris- 
 
 jiidgmeiit of 
 
 eo..rary almost to their verv words Tl 
 says section 4(11 (r), in a posi'tii,,, to fori 
 
 he 
 
 hv tl 
 
 the weiglit 'which si 
 
 elv 
 
 tie arhitrators, or ti 
 
 iiuld I 
 
 )e at tad 
 
 hy 
 the 
 
 e.s where tliev nri 
 
 o any knowledge or skill 
 
 •d t. 
 
 a view cake 
 
 |)ossesseil liv then 
 
 -section 4(14 (,'/}. the Court si 
 
 proceed partly upon anything of that kind 
 
 award hut tl 
 It may, it is true 
 
 ider i 
 
 demerits as they ajipear from tl 
 
 lot only the legalit\- of 
 
 deal with the ea 
 
 [■all fi 
 
 idilit 
 
 evidence ; hut tl 
 
 • proceedings lih d. 
 
 lak 
 
 isi is not dependent upon that ' f i 
 
 ing Hiieh evidence, or after tak 
 ck til 
 
 for eith 
 
 le power to 
 
 le award. 
 
 or otherwise inoilif\' tl 
 to re([iiire. 
 
 ir may increase or d 
 
 ng It, it iiiav set 
 
 ler vithou; 
 aside or remit 
 
 lie award as the ju.stice of t 
 
 iniinish the amount awarded. 
 
 le ease mav 
 
 L'pon a further appeal to the Siij 
 
 HlKTI 
 
 id () 
 
 r.i..v. 
 
 irenie ( 
 
 'oiirt ('I the vii 
 
 "as iinaiiiinoiisly sustained aim 
 
 R 
 
 of<K, .r. 
 
 and of 
 
 -laiiiages lucrea.sed to .s|„S(i(i.-J(l with interest from tl 
 
 But in /?(- C'n/qiilio 
 
 ' The arhitrators hav 
 
 mil/ Tnirii of Hi- 1-1 ill. (ii) (): 
 
 le date of tl 
 
 .le amount of tl 
 
 compensation hecause hi 
 
 awarded that tl 
 
 '.SI.KH, .1. 
 le 
 
 le award. ( /) 
 
 -said 
 
 L'nie.ss I 
 
 s pro|)erty lia.s not I 
 
 liniant is not entitled to I 
 
 some eiToneons 
 the 
 
 onld .see that tliev had 
 
 award meielv I 
 
 l)nnciple 
 
 ad arrived at this concliisii 
 
 . . , .{lit (luestion 
 
 iijuriously atieeted, of weight of 
 
 against the view 
 
 hecause I mav think tl 
 
 I ought not to interfere wit 
 
 11 upon evidence is fi 
 
 ter peculiarlv for tl 
 
 which the arhitrators ha 
 
 the weight of 
 
 arhitrat 
 
 • tak 
 
 sideriiig the 'merits of the ease 
 
 ml not for the hulgo. even when h 
 
 evidence is 
 his is a mat- 
 
 .or> 
 
 , . , -- -le is (-oil- 
 
 's he IS reipiired to do hy ,s. 4(i4." (/,) 
 
 (") (.'on. Rule .")7(l, (lni)7. ) 
 
 ('■) Xow s, Mi± (,/) Nmv s, 4()4 
 
 ('') I_«S,C,R. :m(ISi)0), at p. .S70. 
 
 ^Tvt:s:rf HISS'S- fe.-'^Crri'l^'Vi;- -■';„ 
 
 (.7) 44i:.C.R. ()S| MS7(»)at (p. (i3!»). 
 
 (/-) Kollnwiiig UrKingI,/ V. MiKni.M. 12 (iraiit .W.S (iHliKl- I; f , 
 
 •/-^•/"•i, n. \y. Co. .„„/ /,,,y.,, 44 U.O.R e'ili/'-' • ^'""""'"' ■'' ^'^">'>> 
 
 II nlir ('oimiii.isioiiii:.( 
 
 
 i 
 
 j 
 
 j 
 
 
 ''I .'i 
 
 
 
 
 ,, , I 
 
 1 ; . 
 
 
 
 
 ; ',• ( 
 
 I IH 
 
 
 '\ 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 ,.■, .if 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■tei il 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■jLbi^Jll^^^^H 
 
 K? 
 
 $'■'■■ 
 
oOO 
 
 AH!UTRATIO>f.S. 
 
 ! 1 
 
 ^■l\ 
 
 Sec. 465. 
 
 A|>i)l'ii1h mm 
 
 IIKltidllS 
 
 itgiiiii.st 
 
 JlWiU'd.s IKit 
 
 jti)<i|>ti(iri. 
 
 465. In case the award does not recjuire adoption, but ■•< 
 sdLJi'Ct to an appeni to the ilifjh Court, the appeal shall lie i., 
 the Hij^h Court and from the Hii^h Court to the Couri. of Appia' 
 in the same manner, and subject to the same restriciiony aw ii, 
 the case of a reference under an order of Court; and ail appli- 
 cations (otherwise than by way of apjien'. ) !<> set aside sucli 
 award shall be made within six »veeks (tx- 'aiding vacations) 
 after the publication of the award ; but the High Court or n 
 .Tud,i,^e thereof may under speeial circumsta -ces (illow the 
 application to be made after the sai<i time. 52 V. c. 13, ;-.«. 2 
 3, 5. See 60 V. c. 16, .sh. 15, 45 ; 60 V. c. 3, 3. 
 
 Thix swiii.!] 1 ■ II- «-, iiiit in taken ii, part froni " Tlif A rhiiriitiun .tct," ». 4,1. 
 
 I'liii-tici' iis to 
 such iippi'ills. 
 
 la) ' In case t.>M jwai'J! 
 
 Is su'j>aot to an appeal to the High Court." 
 
 Ill Mi'l.illiiii mill Tiiii'iislii 
 
 Miitidiis 
 Mft aside 
 iiwiii'd. 
 
 " Piililii-ii 
 tioii " of 
 iuvai'd. 
 
 Ai'cdi-diiig ii till' di'iiMMi, 'li' Akmoi.h, C'..I., ill i;i mi'i.iiihii utiii /innit/ii/, 
 './('/liiiiiiii'roict/ia:. --: I i;.'f(lii,ii<.U'(b)tos.464 -it would sei>m that these words 
 covefall 11 wards aiK^e) ■'''In .)/"/'■■/>«/ .'!.■/" except tliose which, under s. Ui3(||. 
 do ii'it reiinire U: ii aiopted Iiy liy law. If so, everv such award umv, - 
 like the lepr-t i--aii OKicial Heteiee— he tiled in the High Court uridei >'. ,i| 
 of " 77.' Ai'hiiniiinr Art" and notice of tiling given to tlie otiier parties, (/,) 
 The foil. RuUf. provide that siieh a repi'irt wlien thus tiled shall have the . ll'ect 
 of and he suhject to .ill the incidents of the report of a Master as regards confir- 
 Miation, appealing therefrom, motions thereupon and otherwise, and fl.di 
 hecoiTif absolute at 'he expiration of 14 days from the date of serving iioiirc 
 of lilio;; the same unless notice of a])peal i.s served within that time, (c) 
 
 The practice as to appeals from sucli reports is regulated liy Con. Rules T7i 
 and T7'2 .ISitT), and ss. .'i3 and 84 of " Tin Arhi/r'idnii ArlJ' -the condiini ,: 
 eti'ect of whicli is to reipiire that the notice of ajipeal shall lie a idear .scvrn 
 days notice setting out the grounds of appeal and returnalile within fourteen 
 days from the tiling of the rejiort, unless under special eircuiiistances tlie ('mii; 
 or a .ludge shall allow an appeal after the fourteen days, {il) 'I'lie appeal iiiiisi 
 he .set ilown for argument liefore a .ludge in Court at latest on the day hefore the 
 da.\' on wliicli the motion is returnalile. (i ) From tlie judgment or order .rt ,i 
 .Ttidge in Court upon an ap|ieal from such a report an apjieal lies tu a 
 Divisional Court or to the Court of Ajipeal in the same luanner and suhjeet i.i 
 the .same restrictions as in the case of other judgments or orders of a .fudge in 
 Court. (./') 
 
 ibi ■All applications (otherwise than by way of appeal! to set aside such an 
 award ' 
 
 This would apply to an application to set aside the award on the ground ei 
 mistake (;/) or that the arhitrator or one of the arliitrators was discnialilicil ti' 
 act liy reason of intere.st, corruption or partiality (/i) or that pni|ier 
 notice of t':ie proceedings had not lieen given. (/) 
 
 In the case of awards which reijuire to lie adopted liy liy law {,/') the time is 
 limited t'lone month (excdiisive of vacations) after the passing of the hy-liiw. i/ . 
 
 (CI " Shall be made within six weeks (excluding vacations) after the publication 
 of the award." 
 
 The award is •• pulilisiied " (/.«. to the parties) and the time liegiiis to ;.ih 
 when the arbitrator gives the jiarties notice that it may be had on payii iit »f 
 
 ('() IH l>. K. 24(1 (1.H9H). 
 (<•) Con. Rule 7()it(lH!': 
 ('/) Con. Rule 771 (li '< 
 (') Con. Rule 771 Ci) '. 
 
 (./■) Con. Rule :■;■>. 
 
 (h) See s. 407, note (gg). 
 (,/) Sec. 403(1). 
 
 (/-) See also Con. Rule 659 ( 
 Holniested & [..angton CJiid Kd.) ; i H,")l-. , 
 ■ O. (VJ, s. .-u. 
 .0. c. li-i, s. :«. 
 
 (;/) See cases in note x- •• s 
 
 (/) See oases in luite (h, • 
 
 ' (k) Sec. 403 (3). 
 
 4."ll. 
 i "!l. 
 
High Court." 
 
 PROCEDURE— EXKORCIXG AWARI 
 
 ), ETC 
 
 501 
 
 llis : ll 
 
 gl'N- ('0 It 
 
 Sec. 46S. 
 
 ap^i;,.^^^.SM"^^,^»?}Z^''''"«P-lalclrcu>nBtanceB allow the \\-,rtwt 
 
 iiig the time f„r appualinK fnun an nni^^^^^ I'l'-'vis,,,,, a.x tn exte,,.!- time tor n.ov- 
 
 nnlei- ..fa Court. *" " "'' """''' "" " '■'■f'''<M.e ,m„|,,- iI„. iiig „gaii,st 
 
 Tlie fii.t timt the ,.il,itiat„r .le,„aM,U..l „i„re than his ,„.,„..,. f """"'' 
 
 4«6. An award under fchi.s Act may, by leave c.f the Hiol, ,- , . 
 a judgment or order to the .same etiect. 60 V c Ki s u • ""'e. "f'the 
 
 Taken from "The Arhilmtiun .\rt " ili.vio 
 limp. Stat. .'rJ-.WV. c. 40,1 s. l-i. 
 
 ■ id),>.V. (■f."TI„.A,l,:i,„ii,.„ A,i, ,vs.',," 
 
 (b) See imte (b) to .s. 4(i4. The «,.|,li,.atioM sl,o„I,| h.. tnade to a .r,„|... tl„. 
 
 !::;£''x,;;lit^!;;i;^e.r"' •"""■^ '"""« ^" -- ""•""f"'' <'• i'- .- 
 
 " In the matter of an Ai l.itralion 
 Met ween 
 
 1^ 
 
 : \ I 
 
 l: ' I ! 
 
 ' 
 
 set aside such an 
 
 >er the publication 
 
 tulc or>9 ( 
 
 
 V'1 951-: 
 
 
 te vC '" « 
 
 4.'>!). 
 
 te(b; ;'.'■ 
 
 m\ 
 
 'I'lie (-or) Miration of the yf 
 
 And in the matter of •■ The Arhitrution Art." " 
 "'"' "'" ''i'lt "/ """i'"' «''■'"''' '- ■• For loave to enforee the awar.l .late.l 
 
 a -py thereof, the latter heing Hle,l with the aHi.lavits t^ C't;:;'':,:! the 
 
 i«*?T/ ^T*i°?' ^-^^ ^^' ^•^' ^^ t« 27 and 40 to 44, an.l section . . 
 
 nch r Hds A ;''1\"^ \'? ''^'" ^^P'^' ^° -^bitratoks appofn ed ^ ^"'o '" 
 s 47 60 V c 3" 3° ''''''^'■'^*'""^ thereunder. (,/■ ) (iO V. c. 16. ..i^ to apply. 
 
 f') /if (tick- w Shiioii, .supra. 
 44^1 1 S4^f '""!'■ '■■ ''"'"^'''f- •• I^- * --^'l- •'!« (IH:«): .l/"r,n v. />,,/,.„ , (■ » 
 
 ";^'S^:o:'e.i^K':;;:;.Kr:^:l.:'"^ '''• ' ^- ^" "' " ^^' ^'''''--' 
 
 (./) I'er Moss, (-.,T.()., i„ />„,,/,„ ,.. /^/„,^,/^ - _^^ , ^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ ^ ^ 
 \^mllJ!l -^ '•''"'""■"" -■''•'-" - •-'• Muoted in note (a) to s. 4<i7. also Co,, 
 (./ ) Aecording to tlie (h'i'isioii of AiiMoiii C T in t/^ \i.i n , ,„ 
 
 'M 
 
 
U ' !* 
 
 m : li 
 
 I 
 I 
 ! illll ' 
 
 i il-MJi 
 
 #' ' 
 
 ( 1 
 
 i,i 
 
 r)(»2 
 
 Sec 467. 
 
 Note (ai 
 
 " The Arbltra 
 
 tlon Act ' 
 
 Inti'i|ircta 
 
 tinll. 
 
 " Siilinii> 
 sidii." 
 
 .Fudge." 
 
 Aibitiatois 
 to lulniiiiiNti' 
 DiitliH, et(,'. 
 
 AltHITUATlOXS, 
 
 lai Till' tollowiny iiir llic scctiuiiN (if •• Thi .\,l,!l,;ii:„ii .1,7 " irfriivd to ; 
 
 '•2. In this Act, unless a contrary intention appears, " Submission ' 
 means a written agreement to submit present or future differences to 
 arbitration, whether an arbitrator is named therein or not. 
 ■ Court means Her Majesty a High Court of Justice. 
 
 "Judge ' means Judge of Her Majesty s High Court ol Justice. 
 
 ■' Rules of Court means the Rules of the Supreme Court, made by the 
 Ef2P*,?^""'°'''*y*""ler •■TiH'.iii,N.;iiiin'A,-i/ 80V.c.l6,8.2. (v.imp.Stat 
 
 02-63 V. C. 49, s. 27. 
 
 laai ' Submission. .\ii aurcfini'iit wliiili .simply iippniMt.-^ (iiic c.i iiiiiit> pci.smis 
 In iii,il<i' ,1 i;i/,i(i>iiiii,f\v\i tliiiiigli il may lie of the aiiiiiuiit of eoiiipeiiMatidii In 
 wliicli lint' lit tlic piiiticH may lie entitled, i.s nut a " .sulimis.sidii." {n) 
 
 'I'lie Wdiil " ailiitintion " lia.s lieen cdnHtiued to mean a prnceuding enn 
 dneted acriirdiiij; tu judicial rule.x. where the peisnn wlui i.s appniMted 
 uriiitiatiir is liouud to lieai- the partie.s, to heaf eviiienic (if they .so desiielariii 
 
 til determine judicially lietween tliem. A " valuatinn " is li pfne linn in 
 
 which a pi'isiin especi.illy sliilled in tlu' suhjeet-mattef decides snlelv l>\ the 
 use (if his eyes anil his kridwledge. (//) 
 
 hi Hi J/iiriii(i (iiii/ X(i/iiii(i'( , Tmiiiriirtli <l' \>ii(liif It. II'. Cn. (,■) Kiisk ,|.. 
 (after reviewing the ca.ses), held that tlie niitices liy the landowner and the 
 compajiy naming theii' respective ailiitratdi-s, t'ligether with the wiitlin 
 appiiintinent iif the third arliitratdr liy the nther twii, coustituteil "a suliiiii> 
 Nioii to (irliitratidn li\- cimsent." unllcr s. -JIM of •■ TIk Coiniiiiui /.air /',-,, 
 culiire All " {(/), 
 
 In //i ('III/ i,f TurDii/d l.iiidir l.iuii .■fililii-nliini, (, ) a luiniicipal liv-lau 
 autlidri/ing the wideuingdf a street, tdgether with the written appdinti'ueii|.i 
 l),y the parties of thcii respective arhitiatdrs, was held to eonstitute "a sul. 
 mi.ssidu to arliitratidu liy consent." within the uicaiiiug of the correspdndiiit 
 section ( I. ■}) (if ■•T/i' A rliilmlimi Arl."{/\ 
 
 ibbi' Judge." 
 
 It is doulitfnl whether the ))owers conferred li\ this .\ct upon a .ludge arc 
 evcicisealile li\ the .\Iastei' in Chamliers (;/). 
 
 "9. The arbitrators or umpire acting under a submission shall, unless 
 the submission expresses a contrary intention, have power : 
 
 (III To administer oaths or to take affirmations of the parties and 
 witnesses appearing : " 
 
 (CCl It i.s apprehended thijt this is a ea.se in which the woids " Hhall lia\ 
 powei"w(iid(l lie ('onNlrued as imperative (//). "Tin Coiiimoii l.air Proinln 
 
 To state 
 speeial case. 
 
 apprehended til 
 
 I — ''(• necoUHlrued <(.-.i,ii|, ,..1,^1.111. w;. * m > imi imm tjnii f iitrfu 11 fi 
 
 Ai-I," {i) e.\pre.ssly re(|iiired that the witnesses iijiou a leference under- aiu 
 rule, order or suhmission sliduld lie examined iin (lath luiless the (larties shdulil 
 dtherwise agree or eonsent ( /). 
 
 (/i) To state an award as to the whole or part thereof in the form of a 
 special case for the opinion ot the Court : 
 
 (ddl The special case rrni.st state the facts fdtmd hut not the evidence li\ 
 which they are supported (/), and the arhitratiir nrust also state a (prestion ct 
 law finding alfirniatively the facts on which it deiiciids (/). 
 
 (a) Ciini.1 KV/.W/I v. dnnii; IS Q.H.I). 7(18S7): Ilnmmoinl \. HV.v/,,/„„. ()■' 
 L.T.N.S. 8(IS (ISIMI). 
 
 (I)) I'll- l.did KsiiKii, .M. R.. in lii Dnn-ilii. 1,*) Q.B.I). 421), 4-i» (l,SS,5) : and 
 see rW///,,« v. <\,ll!ii.^. 2H L..I.N.S. Chv. 1H4(IS,-)H1 ; I'/c/v (w v. I'/V/vc.v, L.R. 4 
 K(i. .V2«MlH(i7l : Diiihiiiii v. /innl/hiil, L. R. ,")('h. 'ili) (IH(ii)) : AV Ciisin-inn 
 hJxiiili. 'A Times L. R. •!'> (ISS(i). 
 
 K) .-) U. R. :Ui) (1,SS4). (r/) R. ,S. O. (1«7T) e. M. 
 
 i< ) VA V. R. Kit) ( 1KH9). {./•) R. .S. (). ( 1887) e. ri.S. 
 
 (;/) See Con. Rule 42 (1897). (//) .Maxwell on Statutes. (.Srd Kd.) .•t:U;U!l. 
 Il) R. S. (). (1877), c. .50, s. 2-.'4. 
 
 (./) See /^- Itii-'ililii-iHikdiiil Sliii-r. 4(1 V. V. R. 7:<(l88li; also I'oiilioi v. '/Vc 
 Qmin, I Kx. ('. R. -MA (IS87). 
 (/,) /»irhi/.i/,iri V. Liii/h |l8it()|, 1 (^.15. .m4. 
 (/) X. •{■ S. ir. Cn. V. /iriiiljhi-il. ilS L. fl. .M. V. 9.") (IS.S9). 
 
rcfciii'd Id ; 
 
 loll II .Illlli'C air 
 
 in the form of a 
 
 ■. Wf.tlir/dii. ()■_' 
 
 PUOCEDl-Hi:— "THE AKllITKATION ACT." 
 
 u.M 'Ttlii i,.t,.,i.ii<',. u, Htat.. Ml tli,.r„i„i„f„,s,„,,.jal,a.s,. 
 
 iliitriitcji-M lit aii\' 
 (if la 
 
 .spi., 
 
 'n^'^'u:':::u'J:z^^^^ ';f— ■ '>-. aft,.,. awai..i 
 
 si.llniitt.,1 ( /■, „|. ina g, V . 1 ,,f i^l :fr''^^ ""' -^1"-'"' '"- 
 
 iiriler the arliifa,,,,. ^^lol.l'll'Crli^v E til '^t'' '"' """''"' """'' " "'"^ 
 
 50H 
 
 Sec. 467. 
 
 Note (ai (ddi. 
 
 To state a 
 "IH.eial (.use. 
 
 ■ iiii|tiir' , 
 
 :ll the i-cists of Mill. Ii N|ie|.iiil 
 
 ■ eleriiiil 
 
 ' I''). 
 
 Fo|.|iie|.ly this was iiiiposMlil, 
 
 b/orde? onhe'com''o'r"l j^d^rwh^^S^/fr.."™' '" "«« be enlarged ,. , • 
 has expired or not "o v c "e ^ n'^'lmD StVtl?!?,^';,'"*'?^"***"' ^''^rd '•-■'l'^>_«'"u 
 
 1 „ . • ^- *v, a. II. imp. Stat. B2-B3 V. c. 49. 8. 9. lum* foi- muk- 
 
 lee) Kven l.efoie the Aet this was ,lo„e in s, ,,s, 
 
 iMg 1,. avvanl hail expireil (,/). !!,„ „.|„.,„ „„,,,,, |,,„| 
 
 :"!'!:'■ '.:;":• ''^f'-' "> -'■"■•«"•'- .i".- (/■.. A^t! ',he-,^.ve;;:r;fi,: 
 
 ■ (Dl to 8. 4.')(i. riiif' . 
 
 t.iis to (.iihirire tlie tiiiK 
 
 . note 
 
 ftei- the time furiiiiik- 
 
 leeii gieat delay in apply 
 
 iiihitia- 
 
 rto 
 nit imaiil 
 
 Iff) 
 
 consideration of the arbitrators oJum^^re ^ °^ ^^^"^ '° **>« "■ 
 
 th1^TJeTo?Se*r^s'e'X'"lc'?i"M\re?r"l5,*a°r^r^^^^^^ 
 
 after the date of the oraerio'^Tlt,%^'[^^. ^^^%.^'y'l S»»{>« 
 
 ri.is is fully |.ove,e,n,y,|,„ „,,,,. ,.,,„,i,i,„„„f^^,,^ ^^^^^.^. 
 
 ciurtmarao^ehlm*'^*'"""' >""»*" »'^« misconducted himself the ,.„„,,, ,„ 
 .r^fflo'S S? a'^'ar*d'''L°a'8 °b'eeTF4'"n%lJS.%,'?*'«°Pi>"<='f'l ^Imself, or an 
 
 leiiiovi 
 
 arbitration or award has be«irfmnv«Sf,,™''''^''°''"<='ed himself, or an ' 
 set the award asidt. "J'f. oT sHi''?Z\Z°.'^!3%:X''Tll ""^ o. si 
 
 arliitiati 
 
 (i-.'. 
 
 engineer of one of t lu .m^J t le ai'liii . T^"T- "^ I""'i"'it.v. '•,'/•. the 
 I'') R. S^O (1877), e:oOr ,A, R.S, ,rMS877e. .H. (e, R sir'-^ 
 
 /"<-■/', "..., ««M/„,, .So,./,7,v V. A-„/-//,/. I 18921 A/. -'-W • f"""""'*'' /"'"'■• 
 
 (,/ ) See AV f,Vo,.//<.. | |898J 2 <,>.B. 13H. 
 
 (7) /'"./' V. AV«,,.,>, "•'/'' -.".oy-K 8 Times L. K. -Jl^S (18<)'>) 
 (/() See /;(w/, N. 42. p. ,->(«», i„,ti. (pj.). 
 ii} Mon/iiif y. /',,/iiiir L H 111 'I, -w/iv-o, i 
 
 4.M(18»7). .See note (a) to s.- {;',;, !,T'' """"""""/ />'.™'M 7 I'. R. 
 
 (/■I /,v/;„„ r„//.,v /^ ir. Co., L R. 4(h. .M4,i8«n) 
 
 ««:. I. has lien lieM .,; t he ^ 4 .e '^Z^^t;::;;' ''"'"-"'■ ' '«'^J ^ ^"'^ '*■ 
 
 l^viinai.|,itratoi.-~ino,..ie..to,.onsti t^ . . ^ t"'-^'^^^^^^^^ 
 
 mi'le.. a elau.se i„ a JViiviieiRK :''""' ™'''^' fT''"'" ''''J'*''"" "'^ «>^^ 
 
 l«"'tmlity or aiiimo.sitv or a pieju iT ee « '.ielTu 1 . '''" T'^' "^ '" ^^viilenee 
 "'^'t a notarv employed to Ix 1 i ,, "''' '"* "^■•"^^' '"« 'l^'^.^^i-'M, ari.l 
 
 '■vp.-I.riate,i the r rights a utl . roe i.'w""'. .'""'r '"■"r"''-^- '"'« I""'" 
 ^"f'M.ethen,. is not tCd. is ll H "Tf , ^ .''■''"'' "'«.^«h""''' '"l'>pt to 
 l"""'t.|lings. Hlrh^lin, r //,./'• r„ 4/ f r«"" "■;''""''<"• i" those 
 ./. , . n . 1 _ .-,. H4 j I jj9s ), 29 .S. C. R. 44(i ( 1 899j. 
 
 awa?.(l. 
 
 t aside 
 
 L .r., at 
 
 /"'nnjii/idr 
 
 • \' 
 
 
 f i 
 
 -' a- 
 
If l«' 
 
 ' ii! 
 
 504 
 
 AUKlihk.lONH. 
 
 S«c, M7. 
 Note (a) (gg). 
 
 |{i'>t mining 
 
 III- IClllDVillg 
 
 an iMitit 
 ai'lpitratdf. 
 
 Stating iiNitlt 
 thf rtWftiil. 
 
 Bi; ■ ' i 
 
 >l;j]:j'- 
 
 Anil iMii « liric il « \^ shewn tl\at iiii ailiitiiUor who wan tlu' rngin. I'l- nf uiic 
 iif the pal ticN hail i'\|iii'HNtMl a ntriaig npiniiiii npon thr i|iii'stiiiM in iliHi'H'iiri' 
 the Ciiinl ili'rliiH'il 111 inti-rfcn', the engineer having nwimh that if he hail i'\- 
 pi'i'iHi'il smh an o|iini'ii) it wuh ixx the engineer nf the ilefenilanti, ami t hat 
 hIiiiiiIiI the matter eiiiiie hefure him as an aihitiatnr, he wiMihl give the plain 
 lilt's inn lent inn fail' anil impartial I'oiiNiileiatinn.fn i 
 
 'I'heCniHl. Iinwevei, ilnes nut apprnve nf tie i i' ' an arhit i aini 
 
 whn, frian his pnsitinu iiinxt ineUlahly he liiaHMyti, anil will nnt npi,.'lil In- 
 apiMiintii 'lit ill Ihe ahu'iii i nf a jMisitive agrt'i'lliuiit theri'fi)r,('() m if, thiaigh 
 in lealilV the engineel nf nne nf the parties, In.' iHlll'Mirillwl UH, lUllI is HUllpo-eil 
 In he, the engineer nf a thinl parl\ H'l 
 
 Aii'l I vni hofdie th" enailinent nf ihiH seitinn, whieh, it will he nhserveil, 
 applies nnlv "where an arhitratnr nr nmp'ivr lins iiiiiiiiiiihichtl himself" (he 
 Ciinrt . . Chamerv roulil, anil iipnn snttieient grnnnils wnnhl, rewlrain in 
 arhil rat ur friini ai ting (f/|-f.;A where he was shewn tn have nr tii have h ail 
 siii'h til, aii-ial or other transaetinns with nne nf the parlies as to reniler h;iii, 
 in *he opinion of the I'uurt, niiHt to ait impartially, (i ) or where a gentlemni 
 pi ijinHeil as ar'jitratnr in a ilaini hy a inariieil wnman against a tnwn^hip 
 mnnieipality hail aeteil (heiiig a harrister anil snliiitnr), as eninisel fnr lin- 
 hn«hanil ifthe elaiinaiit nn an inilietment anil liial nf the hiisliaml fm- nli- 
 strniting a highway in the nuinieiiiality.l./'i 
 
 Sinee an arhiiiatinn is " „ jiiiheial prneeeiling in whieh the aihilralni i^ 
 hniinil tn hear tlr parties, tn hear eviilenie if they ilesire it, ami In iletermilie 
 jniliiially hetween them. " (i/lanawaril iii,i\ he >et isiile if the arhit ratnrs nr anv 
 nf thi'in have heeii gnilty nf misiniiilnet : 
 
 1. Hy refusing tn any party a fair opportunity nt lit iiig heanl or of 'jiviin; 
 eviileiiee or of hearing or • mss-examining his npponeiit's witnesses, 
 
 ■J, Uy taking I'viileine hehinil the haeU of a parly. Ili) 
 
 3. By frmitl, pintiality or eorniption.(i) 
 
 /liiiii/ I)' 
 
 If ' 
 Anil 
 
 /lii./J -.'Ch.!). IIM sTtil; li.ihloirv. II., hh, 
 
 (fl) Sl„ i-ii;mil \ . Hnlih. 'MS (). K. (I8<(S|. See .liirl.,,,, ' 
 supra ; /im/m/ /j'/««. v. Doiilli.ii. til I...1. t.l. I'.. 7(t4 ( IHIfii. 
 
 ('/) A'. Friiiiknihiiy (iiiil Siriinl>/('o.. HI Times L. K. :ii>S |1S<I4). 
 Kiiiii'.wKV. Sirrditn'i/oi l\'iii; !l times L. R. 47IMlSi»H|. 
 
 (-•) (looil V. Toroiilu. Il<imiltnii .(• «i///r(/„ /,'. tC. To., 'Jli A.K. !:« (IS'.IT-s 
 
 (</) See l)iriil VnUh Vn. \. I)<imiiit(,ii Tifiijnijih I'o,, 'JS ( IranHUS i ISh| i. 
 /in- Bl.AKK, V.C, at p. (ilMi 
 
 («-) .]f(i/ii)t.iliii,i/ /{. II'. C'l 
 9('h.l). .Sit(lH7,s'). 
 
 (./•) f{, riHrii^hip of III' •■■ .'I mill ' hiiiiihii-s. •_'.") 1 1. K. liti'i ( ISlt.")). Hiil see /,'- 
 C/iriitii mill 'I'liirii of TdroiilitJiiiifliiiii. 24 O.I!. 4411 (lHil4|. 
 
 (-/) /V/-Li)i<l KsilKK. .\1.R., in III Dmi-ihh I.". (^H.l). 4-.>t) ( ISS,->), at \>. t-'il. 
 
 (A) See iiiite (b) to s. 4iV'. ■' . The i|uestion of hias, though generally 
 raiseil earlier in the proceeiinigs anil hy a iiintini tn remnve thv' .irhitratm. 
 may of eourse eoiiie up on a inntion to set asiile the .iwaril. On sueh a niiiti.ni 
 it has heeii hehl nut to he mi.seoiuluet that ihe arhitratnr hail ohtaineil I'l 
 nnilertaking from one |)artv to take up Ihe award in am event : h'l iiimrlhii v. 
 Ijiinii /lis. Co., !» Times L.'H. IHl (IHltlhor that !i. Iiail, (luring the peiiil. in y 
 nf the arhitration, given eviihnee on hehalf "f one nf the parties in a siiinlir 
 iiliitratinn : lliiii.ili \\ A. A'. If. Ii. W. Ci. 
 
 ((') ,-\s tn setting asiile an awaril for tins 
 Kil.), p]). 111). (il)4, 1 1 'III. : It' llolrldl'- 
 MoHi-hij . SImiiMii. L. H. Ili Ki|. ■J-Jli I I.h;. 
 (1879';" ('« iili-i. v. Cmiiiilimi I'millr H. If. < 
 
 ilimrilimi l"n-^ uml l.lfi As.'nirm'iri A.K (Vi., llfJli:* ( lH!)--'i. In Hm 
 4 (iraiit (i2l> (IH.")4| it was helil that a eliaige of eoiru|)tioii anil |ianialil\ 
 against an arhitratnr is nnt sustaiiieil hy general athilavits that thrniighniit tin' 
 arhitration he iiad evineeil a hostile disposition towards the party eiimplainini;. 
 hy a eoiistaiit disposition to iliseredit his witnessi's, and hy proposing to awiinl 
 a UHich larger sum against him than was ulliniately done. In lilmirlrn'l v. 
 Sim Fin Oftiri, Ii Times L. R. 31),") (IHiKI) where it was shown thai nm "I 
 the parties had .sold his interest in thosuhjeet matter of the nrliitration In mi'' 
 of the urhitrators without the knowledge of the other arhitratnr m nf llu' 
 umpire the award ias set aside. But see 7'»//m v. J'e''.«o«,| IHihJ] :M'h. 441. 
 
 -!M)| 1 I.I 
 //- 
 IliO.K. 
 
 I)4<». 
 
 issell on .Awards. 
 I,..I.N.S. IV.'OIIxT 
 Uni/il, -ill (iranl :i, 
 
 :i!t(ISSit); Villi liiinr 
 <l.n,ll. 
 
I'ROCEDrUK— '■ IMK AKIIITUATION ACT " 
 
 •■)(»5 
 
 Sec 467. 
 
 ■I't uiion the l,m ,ih m|,ii ,1 I, il i ' n »'"■."'"'•"" '"t'ltialcr icfiiM- in 
 
 H.u' hL Huani :,„ ih.. k;.!;:hi'm';;:,1:';:,,';,,'|:'^;;;'''«''' '■•■ - «••""-"' •-■ i"M"-i. ""^^ "^^ '«>■ 
 
 •'i. RifiiMal of a liiiiiii till, fium,.-. t,, w, ,, . • , ^''Itiiij,' iisjil.. 
 
 ' lmr«.. I,.v an a -M.rat.a n ,1 v hi ,, '''''''''' "," '■^'""■^i"' '""I '■^t,■a^a;,a„t ii.im,,,,,,!,,,.. „f 
 
 awar.l."(r/) |!,it wlicrv anan >l , .ti ,. ' •. "'"' '" "'"i"*^ 'i"''''' H"' 
 
 la'rt.fnH,.V,„al.. / a ',^ " 
 
 (hh) Tliis is rc-rna,!,.,! as h. 4(i(i, ,,. v,, „„^ . ,, .-,.11. 
 
 underorderof Court 60 V cl6?8 16 the caae of references y'l''' ['"' 
 
 i.M 1..V s. .(_ „t //„ .[,l,„rnt,„„ ,1,7,- „liici, ,,nui,l..> 
 
 tliat 
 
 ■I'h^ 
 
 (JJ) I lit' '•iitaiio w t also iinr i.li.M (^ i- ■ ,■ ,f , . 
 
 tlu. allowan,.,. to uilncHs!' si, . "' ' " •"■"".'"^■'.■- It <- P-csunu.! that 
 
 'lii'iv i.. M..W „„ ..v,„-,,,M.s |,r„vis,. , , ' '' T'', '" '!' '■"■'' '"■''"'"'• "" """'J-'l' 
 r.'|..'ak..l A.'t, K.S.'o. tlssTi ■ V< i- ^'"■'',"' "'"^ '"'""ii»''l i" tlu. 
 
 K.I.),;,,. ti4IMM-.', ' •'" ""'"" "'■'' H„ln„.st,.,l A LanJtu,,. i5,„| 
 
 be taken d^^'I^Vnti??!, Sd°Zu a'tThe"tl",fi"} ^^/'M'eference shall Kn i,!,,. ,•. 
 
 inland iug^?tttaTtttn"^a'nd%&"eX^ is desirous of hav- (■oM,Mn>..i„„.. 
 umpire, the testimony of any aeed or inHr^®„"'^"^ arbitrator or to ..vamiiic 
 Ontario, or ofa person Who .sahmittnJi^S'.™ P*f,s<^" resident within „i,,,. 
 residing without the liSs Ihereof tMii'h'"rlJ^?"'''™,^^ 
 
 Courun that behalf, to\*=cl'l^LX^-',-- 
 
 ';'! MoV/".., ..t,. O,. V. //„,.,//.,,, 7 ri„u.s LK. l,io ,18.11). 
 
 ('■) H. Palm.,- a- Co. .,n.l //,M;„ .(. To., Iimsl I (.,.|{. |;<, 
 ' ) AV W."M.S.,2) •_. Q.B. .K..>. ,„. Loni Cot.K, ,.,.k. < ., at p «<H 
 
 _^j7 . Soe H..l„.este,i * U„,to„ ,..,,.1 K,l,) ,.,.. SU-s;. a,„l ;,t' ta, t„ s. 4«.-.. 
 
 (.7) See «•»/>„, ... l,i„f .. r/,. .l,l,itr„/:„„ .,,., ■ 
 (A) Tariff " H." itonw !!7, n.H. 
 
 i ' 
 
 ill, 
 
 , ..IM.J 
 
50t; 
 
 AltlllTUATKi.VS. 
 
 I ! 
 
 I ! 
 
 ■1 j; ! 
 
 Sec. 487. 
 
 ' The Arbitra- 
 tion Act 
 8a 17 2> 20 
 
 ( 'niiiiiiiNHionx 
 t(i fxaiiiini' 
 
 Hilni'K.ii'N. 
 
 Illll'I'lll'I'tM' 
 
 tiiiii. 
 
 •'Ailiilial.ii" 
 " A\Viii<l." 
 
 Fei'H til iiilii- 
 tnituis nut 
 heiiig Ipiii'iis- 
 
 tCl'N, Ill'I'lli- 
 IcCtH. I'tc. 
 
 Fci's t<j arlii- 
 ti'iitDiM lifing 
 IwiriiHteis, 
 ariliitfc't.s. 
 t'U: 
 
 i2i Due notice of the ex«( itlon of the commlialon ahall be riven to the 
 adverse party, to the eti' -hat he may cause the wltaesa to be croaa- 
 exainined 
 
 i3i In caae the exanunatton of the wltneaa taken without the limits o< 
 Ontario, pursuant to the commission, la proved by an atltdavlt of the due 
 taking of the examination, awom before and certified by the mayor or 
 chief maiilstrate of the city or place where the same has been taken, and 
 In case the commission, with the examination and affidavit thereto 
 annexed, la returned to the Court, enclosed In a cii^i>r under the hand 
 and seal of one or more of the Commissioners the saiiio alinll / ■ "^r /./. .. 
 be deemed to have been duly taken executed and returned, and ahall be 
 receive' ,i« evidence In the mutter of the reference by and before the 
 relerei' rbltrator or umpire, unless It is made to appear to the Court 
 or to II .fudge thereof, that the same was not duly taken, or unless it 
 was made to appear to and before the said referee arbitrator or umplie 
 that the deponent Is of sound mind, memory and understanding, and 
 living within Ontario at the time the examination Is offered In evidence 
 60 V c 16,8. 17 
 
 ikk) Sri' s. I,') ami Mi/tc' ( jj I tliciiMinilcf, iilwi », 411 wliiili |jiovi(lc« fm llic 
 \itH\lv iif a /iilliitl" iiir/,11.1 ml li mI. Ah til tllr iiihts lit an milt'I lllliIlT till' iiImim- 
 
 Hcctiini, Hi'f .1. 40, /m.ii. Tliiir iM no fuiwcr nncliT Ihr Knuli-li Ait to niilci tlii' 
 iHNtiiMif a i-imMniHHiiiM \fi). 
 
 Costs on References by Consent out of Court. 
 
 18. In sections 19 to 27 Inclusive of this Act : 
 
 'Arbitrator ' shall Include umpire and referee In the nature of an 
 arbitrator ; and 
 
 'Award shall include umpirage and certificate in the nature of an 
 award. 60 V c. 16. s 18 
 
 19 No arbitrator, who Is not by profession and calling a barrister 
 Bolicltor, engineer, architect or Ontario land surveyor, shall be entitled 
 to demand or take for hia attendance and servtcKs as an arbitrator any 
 greater fees than are hereinafter set down in Schedule B to this Act 
 except as provided In section 21 to V c 16, s 19 
 
 SCIIKIM l,K M. 
 
 FKKN CIIAKIIK.^KLK HV N'0N>PRIIKKm>)|i>MM, .\HI()ri(.MI>KH, 
 
 111 Koi- I'MTV nii'Ptiint wlii'iT thcc'iuiM' i» iiiil iHoiniliil witli, liiit ail en- 
 luri;i'iiii'iit nr piiKliiuneiiini' in iiiuili' ut tlii' rciiiu'dt iif any iinrly, not 
 
 U'»i> than #'J 111! 
 
 Nor iiiiiri' than * '"' 
 
 t-'l Koreier\' dn.\'M Mittinu, to riiiii»iiit of imt Ii'm> tlwiii i«i\ iiiairK, not li'.ss 
 
 than' ."i I'll 
 
 .S'oi- iMiirelhuii . m i>i 
 
 (:il Kor I'l eiy Mittinvt not ('\tf ikIIiik to >>ix houm (fractiniinl pai'tx of an hour 
 liciti)!' exi'luiTed) where the artiitrntton in actually priH-cHled with, for 
 ciirli hour nciniileil in sncli |lro^(>e<lin^^.l, ut thi- rate of nut less than 1 i" 
 Nor iiioir lliiiii .... 1 .',1' 
 
 till \', r, l(i, Sihcd. H, 
 
 20. No arbitrator who is by profession and calling a barrister, solicitor, 
 engineer, architect or Ontario land surveyor, shall oe entitled to demand 
 or take for his attendance and services as such arbitrator any greater 
 fees than are hereinafter set down in Schedule to this Act except as 
 provided in section 21. 70 V. c IS, s. 20 
 
 SCIIKilt l.K ('. 
 
 >fjl|l! 
 
 KKKH L'II,\R0KAKLK IIV liROKKSSIOXAl, AlllllTHATOIIS. 
 
 (1) Kor every ineetliiK wlieie (lie lanse is not moeeediil witli, but an en- 
 lai'iti'iiient or |iost]K)neinent Is made at the reipiest of any party, not 
 
 less than #401 
 
 Nor more than •** "" 
 
 (•Jl Kor e\erv dav's sitting, to consist of not less than six hours, not less 
 
 than'.. .' H""' 
 
 Nor more than -Jo ihi 
 
 (.'K Kor every sitlini; not extending to six hours (fractional parts of hoHis 
 heliiK exi'luiledl W re the arhitratlon Is aitnnlh piocet-lcd with, 
 tor each hour occn i:eil In such proeeeilinits, at tiie rate lOt less 
 
 than • [- "" 
 
 Nor iiioie than •' '"' 
 
 lift V. c. IB, fSclieil. C. 
 
 I<M 
 
 AV />,! ///•»« iiikI /'im/. !• Timox I..K. -i-.'H, :1T Snl. .Imir. .Sf)- (IHlfJ). 
 
IK a barrister 
 ill be entitled 
 
 IH, not U*K(* 
 
 l'U<)(Kl.fllK-"TIIK AinilTHATluN 
 
 Ai T. 
 
 
 607 
 
 S«o 467. 
 Not« (ai (Ui. 
 
 
 W^.nWMW"'"«M" 
 
 tlllllPfM. 
 
 w|e'',Srerrra'nrt?^i?oV?Jlf.r;i^iW JSxT/ "^h""" «'""«' «« » '••",.. ,„ 
 
 rertL«?u°fie'''t s?trs„r ifn" ? Wni^5:Mtf^;? « 
 
 iquiatolan/prr V to^XriutoVdav*± "yH'."" ar>>Urrtor« at thS ''"<<''"" '■' 
 an account p/tLoo8t8 Of VmeeUn/fnc^urtSri'i^^^ nhall make up |""ti..H, ,„ 
 
 =rtVe^"t'gfrpT^y'''ii^^^^^ ■•-■*■""' 
 
 and tUe arbitrators shafl in thplw^?X ^S \^'' *^e'" "' t^« reference ">-"""^' 'I"'"- 
 SV^i* ''"'■poBeiandlf HuchBum rHpSyablebv'thnL'*',"''*"'" neceZry 
 J-?e award h otherwise made it may be aet*^n<ToS?y*^.'" ''5°»e favour 
 irom any amount awarded In favor of thit nartv ^^^n'S"'' f^" deducted 
 
 =^5iSsSHs4P?^^H» Kr -,. 
 
 an appointment which miy be OTantPrth.V'L^'"^''ourt at Toronto upon "" 'I'l'Uni 
 pose on the flling of an alfidav^settins^.nH^^^^ fo"- that pur- ""iin. 
 
 the said fecM by one of the sa iri f t »fn i !lSi ' "' tlie facts A taxation of 
 an appointment at thVlZance of*the »rhi'IVYf "''«*'8« "e had upon 
 affidavit as aforesaid 60 v'Ts'l V; c^\*8'a wd "ai^'zT""' """" »° 
 ilUmi I Ills sirtidii aiiiiiais 111 li. ,1.. 11 1 1 
 
 I- lo tak,. ,,la..,. i„ th,. first iMHt M r , n , 1 ""i"'":"'" '■ ' l'>' l"^'ilinn 
 
 .;;il;i.v, ,„ ,,.visi,.M l,v „„,. .,f th,. ,,.,., ■•'■'■^ "/ "'" < ""'"A Court)- - 
 I! s 1107 to 1171. ■ '.l\lll,Unlf„,.,sat li.rnMt„,,s ,„.,,vi,l,.,||,vC„„. 
 
 29. 
 
 ^^^S^^^^^^t^&^st^-^-^ '-' .- 
 
 ^irifi ()(lif,.|-. 
 
 211. tax hlghert^es than are set dSwr (Tfi; ^''a^f ' *« Provided in section 
 reasonable grounds esUblished upm? affld?vit^''h''i''*"''''' to this Act bu" 
 mum mentioned in the Schedules but not hiinw 71?y reduce the maxl- 
 a^fnXu'^^-W^^ofM 
 
 pa?ii*a1lfr2S!f«| S'p^^f'fh^T^^'J'"' ^ --'-""able suni for the pre- , .,.„ ,.f 
 as ^^?g?^^SK --om^- ^ same ma^e, --, ,, 
 
 ta.validii. 
 
 inn: "-'""••''.fTanllAappen.MtotheCon. I!„| .,,,s.n ,,.,,;, „ , 
 
 "Onarliitratmns, ...MinHel feoH mav ,„, '^'' *' '"^ "''•■"""" ^ < '"iMis. 
 
 <'f;>'<p.riala,i,l imp,,,.,,,,! nal,,,,! a> ,1 , V^f, ,, ,'' '";"*"■ ""!"""'' '" ""'i'"'-^ 
 
 Fees. 
 
 M^Sees. 4, ,.f>. 77,. .4 ././/„,/;„„ ,4,./." ,,„„„„, 
 
 li'- *«" ill ii.ii,. Id) ti. 
 
 ■i 
 
 A 
 
 \ ■!.} 
 
 I 
 
 1 .: 
 
Lis-' 
 
 If ' \\ ill! 
 
 508 
 
 8ec. 467. 
 Note (a) (nn). 
 
 Ciiiiiisel fetis. 
 
 I, 
 
 i'l 
 
 i^ 
 
 ■';;: i'i 
 
 Penalty fur 
 ni'l)itiut()i- 
 attempting to 
 exact exces- 
 sive fees. 
 
 When light 
 ti> penalty 
 arises. 
 
 Aihitiator to 
 have ai'tion 
 
 for fees. 
 
 AKHITRATIONS. 
 
 In AV Mdiiliiiiiii mill '/'iiirn.ilil/i a/ AlillKifniiijIi {a), Wii.SdN, C.'..(., held thai 
 the niaxiniuni eiiunsel fee which eonlil he alluwed to cdunsel when the Cdsts 
 were to he taxed on the County ("onit s<'ale was S-io, even thongh thi' atten<l- 
 ance was for several days. 
 
 In /i'l .\tiKii II null '/'iiirihi/ii/i III' Siiiil/i (I'liin !■ {Ii], it was held liy Hovn, C, 
 that Item l.').S is to he read as incorpoiated with Item 1()4, and that the effect 
 is-lo enahle a taxing otKcer at Toronto to allow inci'eased counsel fees in a pro- 
 per case. 
 
 In /iV I'ollnik anil Cifi/ of Tomiilo (<■), it was held hy Ko.si;, .1., that the jiro- 
 vision in R. S. (). (18H7). s. .")3, s. 25, that the taxing'olticer shall not tax more 
 than one counsel fee to either party forany meclingof arhitrators. Iieing incon- 
 sisti'nt with items loSand l(i4of iheTaiiff re enacted intheCon. Rules of IHSK, 
 was re])ealed hy .'d V. c. -J., s. 4, and that the taxing olticer might therefoi'e 
 allow a second coun.sel fee on an arhitration. Hut no« that the same words in 
 this section of " 'I'lii- Arhifrnlioii Ac/ " have heen I'e-enacted as from l)eceml)er 
 ."ilst, ISStT, as part of " Tin Miiiiirijiii/ Ai>," it seems that they su]ie"sfde the 
 provisions of the Taritl, which came into foice on .Septendier 1st, l.SDT ('/). and 
 therefore that the ahove decision is no longer to lie followed. 
 
 26. An arbitrator who. after having entered upon the reference, refuses 
 or delays after the expiiation of one month from the publication of the 
 award to (leliver the same until a larger sum is paid to him for his 
 fees than Is by this Act permitted ; or receives for his award or for his 
 fees as arbitrator any such larger sum. shall forfeit and pay to the 
 party who has demanded delivery of the award or who has paid to the 
 arbitrator such larger sum in order to obtain, or as a consideration for 
 having obtained it. treble the excess so demanded by and paid to the 
 arbitrator and received by him contrary to the provicinns of this Act, to 
 be recovered with costs in an action to be brought in the High Court. 
 liO V. 0. 16, s. 26. 
 
 (00) The lialiih'y imposed upon ai'liitrators by this section is penal in its 
 nature, and does not arise where a ])erson entitled to take up the award has 
 voluntarily paid the arhitratois' charges, without there having heen hrst m 
 ■lemand for the delivery of the award and a refusal or delav to make, execute 
 or deliver it mitil the cxc'cssive charge has heen paid. Taxation of the fees i-^ 
 not a condition precedent to the right to maintain an action for the penidn i< '. 
 And an arbitrator is not brought within tiu' punitive ))riivisions of the section 
 when payment of the alleged excessive fees is madt by che(|Ue to an agent who 
 has authority to accept iiuiney only, and the arbitrator refuses to take the 
 cheijue. 
 
 /'-•/■ Osi.KH, ,1. A. : (/) 
 
 " In order to fix the arl)itrator with the penalty, tiiere must In . 
 after the ex])iration of the month, either aetiud payment of the siuii 
 deniande<l, or else a demand and refusal as stated in tlie judgnuMit in 
 •2.; (). R. 444.' 
 
 Pi I- Mailksnan, .1. A. : (,'/) 
 
 "The person desiriuL' to take up tlie award may either ha\c the 
 fees taxed and then tender the amount, or he may |)ay the amo\nu 
 demanded and then bring an action for the penalty, which is a .-■uni 
 e(|U»l to treble the excess denumded, and not treble the whole amoiMil 
 of fees demanded." 
 
 But see now the summary ])roce(lure provided by s. 402 (Hid). 
 
 27 In all cases where an award is made the arbitrator may maintain 
 an action for his fees upon the award, after the same have been taxed; 
 and in the absence of an express agreement In respect thereof the arbi- 
 trator may maintain such action, after taxation, against all parties to 
 tlit. reference, Jointly or severally. 60 V c. 16, 8. 27. pnrt. 
 
 (pp) In I'aigl;inil an arbitrator cannot maintain an action for his h'l - i/n. 
 iMiless there has been an express promise to pay them (/). 
 
 {a) 12 P.R. 141 !1SS7). (/') 12 P. R. m^ (ISSS). 
 
 (<■) \ri P. R. S"!.") (l8!IS). (-/) See (id V. c. ,S. s.s. 4, .") ; til V, c. 2, .s. I. 
 
 (') ./oiim v. dnilsoii, 2.') 0. R. 444 (ISilo) ; atlirnu'd in the I'ourt of Aiipcal, 
 
 23 A. R. :U (IMKi). {/) ^li A.R. at ]>. ;r>. (;/) Ibid, p. :i(i. 
 
 (A) IViVcA V. /^/.«.//, .•? (i. H. i(2S (IH42). 
 
 (i) Cmmptoi, v. f{iillti/,2*^Q- R- I). 48(1«H7); II'/V/m v. Wnh/n/.: Ti s 
 
 L, R. »|(I4(1.S!)|), 
 
PHOCEDUHE--THE AKHITKATfON ACT." 
 
 General Provisions. 
 
 -^ '^?»:i^- ^IS^ -Oer tha. a writ or ...., 
 
 509 
 
 Sec. 4«7. 
 
 inla un(e|a1:'e'ftrtnoS'Bh'airi?^^^ ^^^^e of the proceed- '"'■' '"''-'•"' ' 
 
 mi -At any stage of the proceedings • Ti,,. ■„,> i ,• '<'" "f ( .M„t. 
 
 tratur u, .state a sjuvial ..as. ,„av 1°^ na.lc' tf l'"'""" ",' V'""'"'' ""' "■''' 
 
 U.MS „f law („) : an.l altl„M,Kli 1.. l,as ,, ,v '•'^'" '^'' "P"-, til,. ,|„c.s. 
 
 tlm.....,, (M. .. At any stag. • nu.a . 1 "f, . t^, •„, "Z "t' "' '''^ """ "'''"'"" 
 
 t-nd I..V a ..(,nipl,.t(..i awar.l {,■) ■ |,„t .vn, t , , , l"""'"'t'" ''■'^i-' '•"mil. to nii 
 
 to tlu. a,.l„t,.ato,.s witl, a .lM-..ti,,n tn ,vtatj t T,'^^^^^^ 
 
 spc-ial .as,. s„ as to ,ais,. the point of law wl t|u. tl ' i 1"",' '" ""' f""" "f " 
 
 Common hur l\-oa,l!„; Ar/^ s ^V| '„,','.• „,/'' •"•'-itrations nM.ler "'/'A. 
 •;-f|...,.n,.e ,1,,1 no- i-reclml.. hin, fnan .so .loi, Lr s ,V • "' '''"?' '""' '^ ""-' 
 
 ss=SH«!a.?a£a?™ - .«,.,., 
 
 •niawanl to -leal witl, tin. j.osls -(/r "'"•"*"''"' t'">"t «'ttiiig 
 
 ^nTrt'yi^v,^',?-';* ^r°"ye"^SI^y.'k°t''the''c?ore of t^2'^."'?^°* a^rexhibU^ls ''"'"'nents 
 
 a^r ^™ If «a^« wimS^SH :":::i;;;,:;7 
 
 e^?h^M?Tli?en fn'^irn"' *° "KsestioTwWcrhS^Ti'' ^"^ °^^^^^^^ "^'''''''« "'" 
 
 «n aTej>"oa^'=7orc*?i, «%--- -^-^ wVcrha"s^«„-ot^^^^^ ir ;?, s::t ■ 
 
 SeptenVblr f897^|'it"shKSfv''fn''''i^^^^^^^ on the 1st dav of "'''^'' ^'«^"''- • 
 
 (rri 
 
 -iWelf, 
 siili 
 
 (") AV ./f.«,-v„„ ,,. h;a„l„:/in Fall. L .,. /•■ c„ .,- . m .„„ ' ' 
 
 '"■"'.(i«(W|i(^.aa7-,. 
 
 o-;;r; :;:':•: n;'";'j ""••- '-f- n .i.:;:.;;, ;:/)::;!;*j,!,!^ ^:;":, .. ',')■'- !;:."iK.iiing 
 
 '"'; ; '^r- 'A-,..,,..,^;;ri':ri^^--'|.f-)-..o.y..t,.:po,.i;l;i,'': 
 
 ! W 
 
 li/iill A H 
 
 i!l!t IISlIKi 
 4114, 
 
 p. lidl, and, 
 
 fl 
 
 !. 
 
 I! 
 
 % 
 
H 
 
 i 
 
 510 
 
 
 Actiiins 
 ajjaiiist ii 
 iiiunii'i|)al 
 for acts i] 
 iiiidcr illi 
 liv lau. 
 
 lity 
 ■ lilt' 
 ■.iXal 
 
 liii' 
 
 AKIilTHATlOXS— ACTIONS ACAINST MUNICIPAL CORI'OIIATIONS. 
 
 (SSI s- 
 C.'h.I Sesi 
 
 In tlu' 
 
 SI) HH to 
 
 tioiis, it 
 legardtMl 
 tidiis ("I. 
 
 ..(■. :,■> ot •• T/ir .1 rhUnilion Art " -wliicli was added in lSi»!> l>y (U V. 
 
 o<iM|. !■• 11, s. j-j piDvidi's tllat-- 
 •'S2. No submission or reference to arbitration heretofore or hereafter 
 
 made shaU be deemed to have been, or be revoked by the death of any 
 
 party thereto whether occurring before or after the passing of this Act. 
 Iisi'iiie i)f aiiv cnaL-tiiuMit aiiu'iidiiig s. 4()7 tif ' Tli' Miniicijiti/ At> 
 
 include the aliiive section among those ai)))lieal)le to nnniieipal ailiilra- 
 inii.sl for the reasons ah'eadv suggested in note (a) t" >^, ■♦-•■' '"■ 
 as e\treinelv il.aihtful whethor this provision applie-s to such ai-bilr,i- 
 
 TITLE VI -ACTIONS AGAINST MUNICIPAL COR- 
 PORATIONS 
 
 (Secs. 4(JS-471.) 
 
 SvnODSis Sic«. U.i-'.i iclatc l" aeUon» for doinast's aj;aiiist muiiiciiuil c'nriinrati(iri> im 
 accnuni of soim^tliiiiL: iIom,. HM.lcr an illegal l>.v-law. oniH- or resolution Si-ction 4,0 iiroMil.-^ 
 for the tenilcr or i«xn)cnt into foarl of coiniiensationin case of clannH or actions tor anc«i o 
 neK'lineiiee ; and <. 471 ilescrihcs the methml in which a./i./«. aj.'ain^t a naiiiK'nial coriionmnn 
 is to he executed liv the sheriff. 
 
 468. In case a by-law, order or resolution i,s illegal, in 
 wliole or in part, and in ease anytliinfj lias been done under it 
 which, bv reason of such illegality, gives any person a right of 
 action, no such action shall be brought until one month has 
 elapsed after the by-law, order or resolution has been quashtd 
 or repealed, nor until t)ne month's notice in writing of tin' 
 intention to bring the action has been given to the corporation ; 
 and every such action shall be brought against the corporation 
 alone, and not against any person acting under the by-law. 
 order or resolution, 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 338. 
 
 Taken flo.., the .\el of mr.H (22 V. c, !«)!, s, 2(ll. Cf. 12 V. c M. s. l.".:, ; 14-i:. V c. m. .. :i.-, 
 
 (a) The efl'ect of this section was fully considered in CoiiiKir v. Mifliln;//, and 
 //:// V. Miihhiijli (/i), where ull the previous cases are reviewed hy H.\(:.\l;T\ , ( . 
 .F. (»., anilOsi.Kit, .1, A. 
 
 Thev were actions of trespass to land, hrouglil against a person who li.id 
 lK.'en apiiointed hv a by-law iiassed liv a county conned under ,s. H.W of tliif: 
 Act to enfoice a jirevio'iis hv law of the same council ojiening a road lietween 
 two townships. Neither of the liv-laws ha! h. en i|uasli<'d or repealed, hut it 
 was contended that the road autliori/cd to he opened was not upofi the true 
 road allowancf. The plaintiffs having recovered ilauiages at the trial, ami 
 their right to recover having been alHriiied by a Divisional Court, the ,as(- 
 were ai>pealed to tli.' Court of Appeal <m the ground that this section applie.l 
 It was hehl (liiKTos, .1. A,, doubting) that whether the road defineil iii the l.y 
 law was the true road or not, and whether, therefore, a trespass had been 
 committed or not. the bv-laws, being within the general eomiietenee ot the 
 caincil, and not having' been cpiashed. atfbrded a complete ilefence to the 
 actions. 
 
 H.\oAi'.TY, C, ■!. 0, in giving judgment, says (p. ,S74i ; — 
 
 " 1 think the Legislature has wisely provided, as a most impoit.oii 
 clement in die scheme of muiiieipal government, eKsential to tin 
 working of a complex system of local legi,slution, that, prior to iln 
 right to seek damages for aiiv iiiterforenee with private rights, tin 
 judgment of a Court shall he .sought and obtained that the local l.i« 
 warraiithig such interference is illegal and beyond the linuteil 
 authority given to the enacting liody." 
 
 («) See also Zi-htkn <-'ol<l Mlniiiij Co. and Hoiikiiu*, (ISHTil A,(,', 1<X». 
 (/,) IH A.R. :W1(1,SS9). 
 
OKATIONS. 
 
 ISilO l.v •>•_' \' 
 
 ACTS DONE I'NDKR I|,|,E(i 
 
 AI. I!V-LA\V> 
 
 A 1 1.1 
 
 iigiiiii (p. :mi) : 
 
 oil 
 
 siiieu the Ac 
 
 'l-iitectiiig oliilisi' li,s I 
 
 t wlii 
 
 •I. 
 
 "•'■11 111 ,mr Still 
 
 lllcs 
 
 Sec. 4«8. 
 
 I <HiaNlu.i| ,„. 
 ii'|ii'alc(l. 
 
 towiisliin n,u„ic.i,mliti.s. Tin I ."l^mv J'^ "*"*'' "'"' ''•-""-I'Ui,. "ote (al. 
 
 PMw.,.s „f int..i.fj;;;:! ' ;'^^' . ;; - ;|-i -"'-nng .1,^1, witi, 1 ^ : ^•'«- '"-' 
 
 liiws «oul,| liav.. t„ Ik. ...if, v , i, ,lh i '"i"' ".'.'"("■'li'-- Their l,v- ''''' .'"■. 
 't wa.stelt that th,. striet ',,',■ I ".''l'^'' "*"'■'■"< '■!■ s,.rva„ts uml 
 
 fv.;..t.,r.s of its rnaiLlate ^1 .n^i ,'';"', "'^ "■ "'^' -'"""■il ^'"-1 ll.c 
 l'.v-laws,a,„l iiias,e,(ai,ii„., ^^l^. ..,■' IM *' / . '''r'""'''^'"" "f ^H's.' 
 
 .v.Mr.s..,u. testify, it „■„« Nvrv h, .,/,"",' ''"'"'« "'" last forty 
 
 ;'"MSM..|M .ir iiiisraniage whi,.h ihi, t ' „ ,, ' "''" , ''T f'''"" ■^"""• 
 
 o the legality „f the wli,,].. pr,„ ecM i' i '''"'I-UccI to h.,1,1 fatal 
 
 tMiiate Stat,, of ,1„, la„. jf ,„' a,., ' i °f ,.'- """''' ''V ^ "■"«! ,„if„r. 
 
 An.l Osi.KK, J. A. says, (p. ;(,s,si- 
 
 111'' pi'isoM in„re,l t,. the ,-,,' ,,, .'i ' '■';'"""■ "»' •■'■"H',lv of 
 "'"'- ill'W.l -Maetnieii, „.,',:";'""'>■ '"'!'"'- /he authoritv- of 
 '" l"'"vi,l,. that til., ilh.j^al 1 .gi I , „ "; , '■"""•"'(-■'l.-a,i,l s,.,.o,i.IIv. 
 "■ "•-"•>v.Ml ,M,t of ,1,, way of li^^'"!' ',,''''"''■"''', ■"•"'■"■'■<>• shoul.l 
 """■ Wliil.- it MaiKls, a,i a,t , 11 o . ,' "" ""'''■'-■'"''-■"t appli.-a. 
 ^'^aiMst th.. ,.orpora,io,; a. v i \ 1, ^l^tr '"7"" '" '"^'""-"-l 
 ^■'-■'•M .t...... 1,.. inaintaine,! a J n ;,,''■ 'I "/ "" '"'^ "«"Us pro- 
 
 a '-"vi,. io„ i,ia,|,. l,^ |,i,„, Mioiigh'i "af , ^^ '"''"■' ""' ""''"'■ 
 
 "'■'i''i- "1- r,.sol,uio„. (,„ """"« f'"' -^"""•tlMng .loii,. ,„„ler th,. l!v i!nv ;"'"" , ■ 
 
 .. I, ■ 1 , ' * <it'ii"iis this 
 
 ;-ii '^Mi.:. s:'^;;;:'^.:::,;-,;l'-;,;;;;;;;;- ;,::;■ ^>-'-^ "i.i,.h is ill..,..,,,..., -X, 
 
 in'l"vni, l.naight "u-rely t„ trv the ri Jlt L. "' /'PP'.v to an aetion of 
 i.«. .O^n.,„t see^n^aigl^a '^.ai^l'-^^'Hali:- ' ll^^ ^-^ ^ 
 
 .-I., in //,// ^. M„l,l„uh, supra, at p, ;{NS 
 (f/) AV. V. 7'()»./,.</,/., ,„• ||- ,, ... 
 
 , r -.' • ''"""■" '■ 'itl, of T,>mi,ln ■>■),< tIL.\. ''■'' "■' '-OII'/OII, 13 (• T 1- 
 
 Ill:; 
 
 fill 
 
 
 I 
 
 ! m 
 
I'i, l«: 
 
 
 512 
 
 Sec. 468. 
 Note (a). 
 
 Js'iitic'C (if 
 
 111 ticiii. 
 
 ^ii! 
 
 ACTIONS AGAINST MUNICIPAL CORHORATIONS. 
 
 jnov i(kil thf 8ul)ataiitial relief HOiight Ih the iiijiiii<'lii)ii leHtraiiiiiig the wroiif;. 
 fill acts ((iniplaint'd of. (") 
 
 AikI a imuiicipal corixnation is not lialile to an action for damages arising 
 out of the I'liforreinent or atttnipted enforcement of a by-law i)a.sncil under a 
 mi.^icoM.stnictioM of its powci's, iiide.i.x sucli lialiility i.s expresHly or nnpliedlv 
 imposed tiy Staiutc. (/<)! 
 
 (01 "One months notice In writing of the intention to bring the action." 
 
 As to computation of lime see note (a) to s. l-_>7. " Month " means a ualcn- 
 .lar niontli ; R.SO. c. 1, s. 8 (1">). A dear month'.s iioti.:c cxohisive of the first 
 and last, days is necessary, (r) Notice served March '.'Htli : Writ issued Apiil 
 L'Kth, //(Wsutticicnt. (»/)" 
 
 Tlie notice sliould lie a notice of intention to liiing an action, not a meiv 
 notic'c tliat injury lias lieeii sustained, as iimler s. 9 of " T/n- Worhnrni''i 
 CompeiiMllioii for liiJKric-^ Ac/.'' {<') 
 
 Under Rev". Stat. N,B., c. oH, ss. 1 ami 2, and .SI V. c. Ul (N.B.|, s 1-- 
 which provides that no action sliall he linmght against a I'omniissi.iiier oflugh- 
 wavs unless " upon one month's ])revious notice thereof in writing, -tlie 
 following lettiM- from tlu iilaintitl's solicitor was relied on as suHicient notice 
 of action : 
 "The Council of the City of Portland. , 
 
 (Jentlemen : -On l.ehalf of Mr. .1. J. Christie of the city of St. John, dealer 
 in shoe findings, and as his attorney, I have to notify you that on Friday last, 
 in coiLseciuence of the defective sidewall* in your city, he fell and received 
 severe injuries, from which he is now and for weeks will lie conHned to Ins 
 lied. 
 
 As it is Mr. Christie's intention to claim damages from you for such injuries, 
 I give vou tliis notice that a prompt incpiiry into the circumstances may he 
 made, and .sucli damages [laid as Mr. Christie is entitled to." 
 
 //(-/'/, (/-'■(■ KnriiiK, C. .1. and Strom:, .1.), that the letter was not a sutli- 
 oient notice of action. {,,*') 
 
 TvsciiKKKAi , (JwvNNKand 1'atti.;rson, ,F.1., liohliii^ that upon the .■nn- 
 struction of the Statutes relating to the city of Portland no notice was neces- 
 sary, gave no oi/inion upon this point. 
 
 Per Sir Wm. Ritihik, C. .1. (p. 7) : — 
 
 "I cannot think that this is a sultiiient notice j there is iiotiiiug 
 whatever to convey to the <'ouncil of the city of Portland the inten- 
 tion to hriiig an action." 
 The notice need luit state the form of the intended action ; (;/) it issuliiciciit 
 to state the cause of it (A) ; hut this sluadd he stated with clearness and ci-r- 
 taintv; ('land the time and place of the act complained of shouhl lie men 
 
 ((I) /Vc Stuk.KT, .1., in Horn v. Tniriixliip of \\'^^^l H'dirniin.ih, 19 O.K. 294 
 (1890) at nil. '297, ':298, iiuoted at length in note (h) to s. :t78. And .sec Tainr 
 \l,i,.o/ SoUniy. TmrUipnfChnthnw, 18 A.R. •i.Vi (1891), 21 S.C.K. ;in,-., 
 311 (189'2i. 
 
 (/,) Poi-oi-k V. Cily of Toronto, 27 O.R. (i;!."! (1896). 
 
 (c) IhmiMji V. Doniihirly. 7 L'.C.R. 313 (18.')0). 
 
 (,/) Mdiilosh V, Vnii.<l<,iil>nrij, 8 U.C.R. 248 (H.'iO). See Yomt<i v, //»/;/"«, 
 B M. & VV. 49 (184(1) ; Fnnmin v. Umii, 4 R & S. 174 (1803). 
 
 (p) K S c Kid. Cf. I'liioii Sliaiii«liiji Co. v. Mclhoiinic Harhour Trmi 
 ComiiiU-'loiiir.,'.'.) A pp. (.:as. .•«);-) ( 1884) (P.C), with Cox v. Ifomillou Sllnr 
 Pi/if Co., 14 O.R. 3<H) (1887). 
 
 (/•) ChrlstI, V. Cl>!/o/Sl. .foliii,-2\ S.C.R. I (1892). 
 
 (',,) l'rirhl/\. (lr<iln'.r,H<.lU. 1(120 (184()) : I'l/kliiijlon v. /Wry, 3 K\. 7:W 
 (18'49). 
 
 (/,) ./oniH V. Hlr>l,r, li, k Al. 837 (1822) ; Smith v. IC-v/ /), ,7,y l.orol lion,;!. 
 3 C.P.I). 423(1878). 
 
 (,') Fn-finaii y. Line, 2 Chit. (iT3 (1821)): (•'imlKrt v. Cuyiny, M. ( I. A ^. 
 4(;<) (I,S2.^)): .I'irlliu v. ri/lrh^, 14 M. * \V. :!8l (184,-i); linue v. .hnhm.'t 
 () \\ :tH.-. (184;t); i;i!/r.-:,.i,'y. \Vri:iht. 14 U.C.R. .VidS.W). 
 
the action." 
 
 iVii.s not a siilti- 
 
 OIIIKJ V. ///';/(/o». 
 
 ACTS DONE UNDEit ILLEGAL l!Y-LA\VS. 
 
 -near thL ^v"\ iif 'i:rs;'"";::[rr^''"' "• ''"t^^ •'"-"-' <•- pi-- - -^.t 
 
 l^iiMty only i.s re,,„i„,i ,,„ , n.e './,,„ ,' '''''', r'''"'"?*' "« '^s'lnal.li. our- 
 
 ■Inne In- th. ,l,.f,.,„la;,t, ^vis .1, "^ ,1 v^ '::""'■«" ""''•'' -'""■tl.ing is ^' 
 
 .l/".^-. (./) .SiMoo .' the. into , , t . s,a .u ' Ts tl,.,', ',",'"' '"' "'"! " '"■^'"•'' ^^ 
 ■■l'P";;'i'nity of temlerinK anienil J- i if.?, vi^ f '"^.y"' '""■'>' ■<'"'"'<' ''^'ve an 
 
 H,!4h:^Eii:!^!^Xrr;!^:;;:^;-'-;'vr'''.'-''r^ «.^ - 
 
 '•:/.. an a.-t of trespass. ( /•) N',„i ; . ' u] ,' j;, , 'l'"''' K'^'"^'^ ^'"; ■'Kl't «'f a.-tiol,, 
 an action for an ornissio,;. ,,) nV ", „t " ," '" ''"" '" ^' """"''^HaiT in 
 s«.t^mands.«(Hi,an,„,n,.ip;(l,,, ,;;,^, ^^ '" -•■•■'-l to in ihis 
 
 miless l,y virtne of son,,' spyrial A,.t "') "'""'''' '"""tice of a.tion ; (/,) 
 
 .i:.ii:;;;;r£:tj:";y;" ^""' ^^ •««' '>- «-t of a noti,.,. of a^tion nn,st i. 
 
 J.'iv.-n. '' ^ feential .\,t as ro,,nn'es a noti,.t. „f ,„.tiun to I... 
 
 T.ikfii from tlip Ai-t nf iwcw ..i.> .- 
 
 , s. ini. cj; i2 V, 
 
 513 
 
 Sec 4sg. 
 
 Note (CI. 
 
 tii'ii of 
 ion. 
 
 'Hi 
 
 I! ; 
 
 lender of 
 aiiieniU. 
 
 < 'l KStS. 
 
 T.tkiii from the Aif of 1H.'>,S (■>•> v 
 ■'■hill. A. m\. 1—1. 
 
 Nl.H. l.v, : u.i.-, V, 
 
 1'. I(l!>, 
 
 a^^:i.a;;'p'^ir;:,:;;;:fi^:^,,l:;;;;;:,'r:---o^ „w, ... r.>,., ,, 
 
 .■H-ti.,ii. ()H) ■ '""" '" ■>" •'^tatntes ie(|nn-ing a notiee ,,f 
 
 ("I MaiiiliK V. S/l,;rn\ ■> U (' |{ in MV.11!! /. /,■ 
 
 iM i""«.;»w V. Kir,;,!:,':, 2 in ;n^ ;^: ' "^"^^^ "'■'"'" '^''"- ^-^f^'"^'- 
 
 ("I lOA. &K. l,SK(ls;«»). ■ ' ,,,'■,- , ,,, ^. , 
 
 (is.«ii. at p. ,-,,-,;i. " ' '•"• ' ■ •^■- ' ""' ^■- /■'„//i„/,,:i H, * |. :„-,j. ,„„^, 
 
 ',/-| //tV/v. Mi,/,/,,,,/,, KiA.K. :Wi{l88i)| 
 
 'IS!t>,,ef,.m..rto :,»/„•„. '• '■""^'"' -"'^-"^ Kep. .Ill (1S))()), o| ,s.,.,,. , 
 
 *"'<1SS4); Con. Rule 271 (1«()7): "" ^ ''''^"■" '• ^'"'"■■"'Vs <i O.l;. 
 
 I'i lmp.Stat.56.57V.e.0l.s...> ,/,SH*l> o .... 
 
 .v/.,,,,.,|W." (R. ,S. (,. ,. J,,, 4!;. 7-/ ■ M*' ••','■ '' '**• " '/''" '■■■ 
 
 .ui 
 
 ■mi 
 
514 
 
 Sec. 469. 
 Note (a). 
 
 TituUr nf 
 iiriiriids. 
 
 ACTIONS ACJAINST MUNICIPAL COKI'OUATIOXS. 
 
 (b) "In case the co/poratlon tenders amends, etc. Tlie '.t'liik'i- may lie iiinl. 
 "to the pliiiiitilldr liiw scilirilur " /.'., tilt scilicitoi' ('iii|)I(>yi'(l in the Hi;tii,ii. 
 It .ihoiild lie iimili^ in '■legal tcndi'i." viz.. ."ilvcr up ti> .'?I0 and giild tn any 
 ainnunt, id) pi'iividcd it is nut dcfai'fd. (//) lint a tcndef (if liank niitos will li>' 
 good if not (ilijecti'd tii nn tliat gioinid (r). If clinngf is iiM|iiiied wlii. Ii 
 the claimant say.s ho Iiu.m nut got. the tcndci' i.s inHiitiii'it'Mt. lint it im 
 olijectioii is made on thi.s ground it, is a good tender ('/). .\ mere otiii 
 to pay is not a tender (< ). .Still less is a mere statement of reailine^- 
 '" Ii'iy (/). There iinist l>e aetiial iirodiietion and otter of the money lyi 
 niilesH dispensed with liy the <leelaration of the party that he will 
 not accept it (A) or liy other conduct fairly waiianting the assiim]itioii 
 that it would lie refused (/). The oiler to pay nnist lie UMi|iialiHed, and it 
 clogged with conditions,- <. (/. that a mortgage or other document shall !..■ 
 given up, ( y) or that the sum oircred shall lie accepte(l as the amount ilc.c 'I.-, 
 it is not a \aliil ti'nder ; for the person otieiing the mcau'V has no right loiii.-i>i 
 upon admissions which will be evidence against the |)arty receiving it |/|. 
 Therefore an otter of niDhcy to be accepted as "all that is due," [ill] or "in 
 full of all deuuinds " (») or " as a settlement" [a] ia not a valid tender; llul 
 a tender accompanied by the words " 1 have come to pay the anuiunt of \our 
 bill " is good, being no more than is implied in e\eiy teiuler, viz.. that tli' 
 tenderer intends to cover the whole <lemand and insists that the sinn tendered 
 is sntlicient for that piirpo.se {p) and a tender "under protest " is a ncrfcctly 
 good tender ((/), and though the tenderer may lait demand a receipt " in tidlni 
 all demands," (ci be may demand a receijit for the amouni )iaid, leavini.' tin' 
 opposite party at liberty to claim more (.<), at all events where the tend'i i- 
 
 III 
 It 
 
 (r() H. S. Ca. c. :10, ss. 4-.">. ll>) S. II. 
 
 (.) liloir V. A'h.<,W/, I C. & I', m") (lS-_'4): I'nliihi.-.^ v. Dlinr. 1 ( 'i . \- .1. I.", 
 {WM\ : .l()ii(.s V. Arthur. 8 Dowl 44-.'. (IK4in. 
 
 ('/) /)'/<(,/!■, V. .V(H'>/(, I'eaUe 1-JI Hl'.f2\: Cntlnia,, v, /,,//./.<«■/■. 2 I). \- 11. Nil 
 
 (ifs-j;i). 
 
 (<) L'lillii rdiili V. Sin , p^toiii . H ( '. ,\: I'. ;U'i (|S-iS|; Kniiis v. .Ici.n/./, ; 
 Moore .■>!• (l«4!)l. 
 
 {I) Thimi^iiii \. l/iiiiil/loii. .'lO.S. Ill ilS.Slii: durl'iirtli v. durii.^. <M '. 1,. .1 
 N.k -JlL'IIMT.'il. 
 
 (7) As in Milliiini v. Milhnm. 4 l'. ( '. H. 17l» (IH47) : Hi i/iuylil-i v. Alln,.. hi 
 i;.'(". H. :?.->(» (IH.V2) ; lliiir.ll V. /Jitoiri/ Hlid- <!■ I'lirl; Co., VA (). R. 47(>l I'ls;,: 
 with which «■/'. I>ii-k-iii.ii>ii v. Shu. 4 Ksp. (iS (18(d) : Thniiiii-^ v. Knins. \■^ K,,,; 
 101 (I8I0) ; .ilnlhrwii v. Kil/i/. -'i V. W .")!»8 ( I87.-)|. 
 
 (Al Domilas v. /'nh-irl.: .S T. K. tw;! (1790) : Hnul v. Halilrimj. ■> .\I. \ >, Mi 
 (1813) : liiiriliiii, v. Ihirii.*, •_'(■. cV 1'. 77 (I8-2.')) : .lurlcmi, v. .h'l-iili, W Hii_. \, 
 ('. 869(1837). 
 
 ((') IJinlov. .Monimi. ■J.SC. I' .")I7 1874) : A;,//*. Dnnk^. Hi Fnrfu/. •_' |i. i.. 
 M. & (i. 934(1 8,V_'). 
 
 (./) Peir.sv. A/fill, HMirant 98 (IS72). 
 
 ik) Hn-rham V. Smith. -2 ('iim\i. •JI(I809); hJrnii-^ \. ,/iii/h'ii.i, 4 ('ami:. I.lii 
 (181,1); Strnmiv. //envv. 3 15ing. 304 (I8-2.'t) : l/oinih v. .Uiii/, 4 A. & K. !t.-.4 
 
 (;83(i). 
 
 (/) IIa.Htiiiii>, (Miirijiii-i nl) v. Thiirlii). 8 C. & 1'. ."S (1838) ; h'ounl \. Soli. 
 2 Dowl. N. S. ()17 (1842) ; lioinnv. dwru. II Q. H. 130 (1847). 
 
 (;») Svltoti V. //iiHiii-i. 8('. & R A59;l838); Fii'il v. \-irport, i-li-.. I:. It. 
 Co., 3H. & N. 409(1 8,-)8). 
 
 (n) Chimiiutut v. Thonilmi. 2 ('. & R TA (IH-J.")). 
 
 (o) .MMii-ll V. Kiiiij, iSV.k W 237 (1833). 
 
 ip) Krk-tlrhi V. Kii/iin/i/.^, 7 A. & K. 80 (1837); Knnrooil v. Olinr. I i,,i. 
 409 (1842); lioireu v. Oirni, supra. 
 
 (</) .Mniiiiiini V. l.iiiiii. 2 C & K. 13 (184.")) ; Thnr/u v. /)'h)v;i.«. H |)nw!, (in:; 
 (1840); Srnit V. Ctliriiliir H. W. Co. L. R. I. ('. I', :^m ('l86«) ; > ii/v. 
 Smith, L. R. 7 K(|. 324 (18()9). 
 
 ((•) (ilnn-i-nlt v. Dni/, "i Ksp. 48 (1802); Hi/i/ir v. Lunl Tinrns, ml. 7 l>. ft !• 
 119 (I8A"i); Hoiivii V. Oiffii, supra. 
 
 *K) h'irhiinhoii v../iiil.i«)ii,HM. k W. 298 (1831); Lorkrii/i/i v. /.",.>/. *i 
 U. C. R. 494 (1870). 
 
A(n-,S DONK l-NDKH ILLEGAI, I!V.,,aWS- 
 
 !" i-i'f»*'loM timt gruuiKi ; f„r if tl». 
 
 -Ni-;(;;,i<iKN( K. 
 
 .llldgc ('/). "(-.IJltliTt IS tn lie ,li.t..|iiMiuMl lutll.- 
 
 Sec. 
 Note 
 
 TiMlllcl' 
 
 iiniciiils. 
 
 515 
 
 469. 
 
 la). 
 
 ■ it 
 
 i: ;!,: 
 
 ici If such tender is pleaded anrt 
 tTxTtWa^a-r^--^. «ai„ti.shara2^ 
 
 taxed to the defendant 
 
 Wlicrc a (Iffi'Mi 1,111 1. 
 
 ••-"■•t nn.ler Com. k„|,. 41iMI,s!.7 H . |. , '' '"","" •'"•^■^ '""""■ i'"" 
 
 ."n,K-y ,n .sati.sfa,.tioi, of all lu.s , u, ' ,''..' ' '/ '"' f'.' ^•'^•••'■'<) "'"v tak. .m, ,|,, 
 
 n.i.s...ll,yth,. plea Mfto.wUr •■*'„,' "'■ "'"' ''' 
 
 R nu- 
 ll" 
 
 ai'tioii might never 
 'iwt.-i, ami ill 1,1'ilei 
 ■■^ii'' Hied M-lii,.], |\, 
 
 470. The council of 
 
 luiy 
 
 boiiiK I'lade or' action i'.mu.'r'hf ";''"'^'P'^''ty- "Pun any claim Te,„iei ,„■ 
 
 '■iini|)eii.s,iiiiiii 
 ill aetiiiii tor 
 llej.'lii'|.|i,.,.. 
 
 ^nceonthepartofih^Sd^irnr^rr''^^^' ' • 
 Court (as tlie ca,se n.ay be) sucZtmounf ?. f '"• "' ''^^' "'^'^ 
 proper compen.sation for ihT \ "'""""'^ '^^ ^^'^'Y ^nay con.Miler 
 event of t).errrcceDfcaLhvH"r^' '"'^^"'^'^ ^ '^"^ in tho 
 the amouttt paid hZcourt InTottirV^ T^ '''''^'' '' "*' 
 with, and Jgreater aSoli^l^E^^ ^^:^^^T'"l 
 
 .•ecovered a.^ainst ttnl S V c 42 s 4.;o''""^' "'^ ""'"""» 
 
 .Acliiwi to ih(. Act in l«,si liv 44 \ 
 
 ■-'4, r 
 
 C/. S.417 
 
 ■""--■■- -»""""»K'^:;- 
 
 -■■..■....,, nil- ,,ii,,i(, ni)|)|||.,.| 
 
 iwl inil.oratio,i.s for .lamaKO.s for a/jem..! Me>,H,r,.„ w = - 
 
 Where the .lefeiwe set ,,,, in „o -t !, ? *' ^ •'''" '""^' '<=' '" - -»««■ 
 p™*.^ /,/,, the plaint iliiav ike ,u 1 ir^',"'" "'■*'"" "" l"V""^''>t intoCour. 
 f<. (1897) in whilh ease lie wilt 1 e n j.^ ';":i'!"i'":' V"' ""'"^ -^--^ -"' 
 
 ^^^ec^hoos^ act;:^;'^,;;.";^'.^;:*;:; ";r "till •'";;;:: 
 
 ('') IV,- bavi,ev, b., /'o/,,/a.. V. f)w^(^^^^~, ^ M>«,r7~~:- — 
 
 l-tt(1845). . ' -^. iv t-,. SIKIH.j,): .)/„r.,Ui, y. (lno,h . •_'(■. A K. 
 
 (IS70),..»/„M,.«,„v. AV//V 24 (•1>-Il" ','--' ^ /;""•'',)• ''""-''• '^'i'ant.^.-,! 
 ipt|l«44); AVv„„W. V. .l//„,, 10 ' '*'^' = ' """-^ v. HlomUni, 14 Sin, 
 
 .r'^T 't\."'"">= /'''-'-v.:.//,,. .rf'Jt''.t^= f*^^^^^^^ ^•: /-'"".'/.sou. 
 •• L. J. V S. .„ amy, Ua,,o\: Mo^Z,. j^ vVix-^'ITll'' ' '''''"•'• 
 
 (') Con, Rules 424 4-V,(iso-i v; / -•"■-'■ -"l / (IN, 4), 
 
 ;%.«<» V, ^>.>,,^,„„: ,H (''h"\1,,, '^-^^^^^^^^ 11898] 2 .,,, 15, :«,; 
 
 < "".t, see 0'A%,y V. /Ao/,/«, 2{) () K "s" (,h9«V' *''" '"•'''•'"•^' "■ ""' l>'vi^i-.n 
 
 ■i I 
 
 'II 
 
 "1 
 
'■ If i 
 
 I m 
 
 516 
 
 ACTIONS AOAINST MtlXICIl'AF, CORPORATIONS. 
 
 Bee 470. 
 Not« lai. 
 
 airiiiiiiit paid in, the rrsiilt will l>t' that tlic (Iffciidaiit, liaviii<j HUccci'dcd (ui tln' 
 iN.><iu' (lit " daiiiagt'M iillrit") will In' fiititlt'd to the cdHts iif the action ! a- 
 indeiifiidi'ntl.v of thin section he fornicily was uniler "Tin- ('omiiinii Lun- 
 I'riiniliin An." ('f) anil still is under the present practice (/>): sid>,jeet liou 
 ever to the disiMction as to costs of llie Court or .fudge under Con. Knjc 
 USUI.). 
 
 \\\ ^ 
 
 I'loceediiigs 
 on writs of 
 execution 
 against niuni 
 cipalities. 
 
 SheritV to de- 
 liver copy of 
 w rit and 
 Mtatenient of 
 claim to trea 
 sui'cr. 
 
 If claim not 
 paid, rate to 
 lie struck li\' 
 Sheritr. 
 
 .Shcii(r.>^ pi'c 
 cc|it to col- 
 lector, etc., 
 to lcv\ rale. 
 
 Kate rolls 
 
 471. — (1) Any writ of execution aj^ainst a municipal et)i- 
 poration may be iiuloi'sed with a direction to the .sherift'to levy 
 tlie amount thereof by rate, and the pioceedings thereon shall 
 then be the following ; 
 
 ((() The .sheriff shall deliver a copy of the writ and indorse- 
 ment to the treasurer of the municipality or leave such copj- 
 at the t)rtice or dvvtdling-house of that officer, with a statement 
 in writing of the sheriff's fees, and of the amount required t<i 
 satisfy the execution, including in such amount the intcrext 
 calculated to some day as near as is convenient to the day of 
 the service. 
 
 (h) In case the amount, with interest thereon from the day 
 mentioned in the statement, is not paid to the sheriff witliiu 
 one month after the service, the .sheriff .shall examine the 
 assessment rolls of the corporation, and shall in like manner 
 as rates are struck for general munici[)al purposes, strike a rate 
 sufficient in the dollar to cover the amount due on the execu- 
 tion with such addition to the same as the sheriff deems suffi- 
 cient to cover the interest, his own fees, and the collector's per- 
 centage, up to the time when the rate will probably be avail- 
 able. 
 
 (c) The sheriff shall thereupon issue a precept or precepts, 
 under his hand and seal of office, directed to the collector or 
 respective collectors of the corponition, and shall annex to 
 every precept the roll of such rate, and shall by the precept. 
 after reciting the writ, and that the corporation has negleeteil 
 to .satisfy the same, and referring to the roll annexed t(j the 
 precept, command the collector or collectors, within their re- 
 spective jurisdictions, to levy such rate at the time and in tin- 
 manner by law re((uired in respect to the general annual rates, 
 
 {d) In ease at the time for levying the annual rates next 
 iifter the receipt of .such precept, the collectors have a general 
 rate roll delivered to tliem for such year, they shall add a 
 column thereto, headed " Execution rate in A. B. rn. The Town- 
 ship " (or as the case may be, adding a similar column for 
 each execution if more than one), and shall insert therein the 
 amount by such precept retjuired to be levied upon each person 
 
 ('0 K. S. (). (IH771 e. .■)(), s. Ill ; Tallin v. Mi-dillis, 12 I'. H. (iO, itol> (IHXIil 
 <!)) Sinn// V. Li/uii, 1(1 1'. 11. ■^•S.i (1SH4> : IIkiiI.oi' London r. dninnn/u ('(,. «/' 
 
 Xorl/i AnKnrii.' \-> I'. R. 4!m(18HH>) : Wlii>/.r v. I'nili',1 Ti/cplion, C,,. i:i (,i. 
 
 B. I). .W7 (1S84) : doiilui-i/ V. (•(tn; l.S Q. 1$. I). .")9S. not,-, (1SH4). 
 
 {<■) S/nol/ V. I.i/n„. 10 1'. H. •i-i:! (1H84I. S<'t Unlfon v. .Mii'<, 7 Ch.D. s;i!l. 
 
 (1H7H): llickion v. ///;/v... 4 Kx. 1). 174(187!)) ; and T/u Win. Si/ininnlon. In I'. 
 
 I). 1 (18S4|ineach of which cases the costs up to the time of paymcMl iiitn 
 
 (.'ourl Were given to the plaintitV and the suli.se(|\ient costs to the dofemlant. 
 
WOKKS OF EXE.'imoN-wiTNKssEs. 
 
 517 
 
 respectively, and shall lew th,. mnnnnf v . 
 
 as aforosai.l. and .shall. witMn tl t ," ^ thh TT'r '''"' '^'^ *'^'''"«' 
 
 '"•luired to make the retin-ns of th " '\''''^'' ^'^''^ '"t- 
 
 return to the sheriff the p "cent w^^ annnaf rate, 
 
 thereon, after deducting. thoifieTntage """ """^""^ '^^^'i"^' 
 
 ^e^thlr::.^^,:^^^'-^-';^^^^^ ^h. execution and al, s„,,„.. 
 the .same, to the treasurer 0?^^ • " ' "^■" "'^"' ■'eci^ivini.- 
 p..rpose,s of the corpo." tioa' t vT'^^Tlot "" '^'''"'^ 
 
 ^•.in^^rlir plip^:^-,;;::;, -^-;- «; th, corporation n.... ..„. 
 
 pennitting or assi.stii... the shoriH' V ^^''"^' '"*'* ^"'^'•■ct. or -'i. .,,-1 ,.,,1. 
 
 ^•iHion8 of thi,s Act wiFh re«neet h. , T'^' '"^'^ ^'^'^^'^ ^''e pro- '-;'•"-' •". '- 
 
 to be officers of the cZnXtiiis;!::'::''^ '^,'^^'"^"' '-■^'^•' '"" 
 
 •""ch sli«ll be amenable to the Oni rf 1 "* T"'"'' ^"^1 >'^ "'"''' "'i' 
 HKauLst by attachment, .»i«r.Wa,.™ o/'h. ""'^' '"? l^'oce^'fled '■*-^■- 
 compel them to per/onn the dS l, "^' ^''"^^ '««' '" o'''ier to 
 5' V. c 42, .s. 429 '"'"^'''3' '"'Pose.l upon them 
 
 I"!^?."':"';i"''^"'!>Ms^«.(2iv.,., 
 
 IM!I ll-J V 
 
 . Sl», 
 
 '"), s. L-JII, » hi,.), „„s l„ 
 
 l"Wl up,)!. 
 
 i. 1711. ,f III,. A,n „, 
 
 Vit 
 
 TITLE VfI.-_ WITNESSES. 
 
 (Sec. 472.) 
 
 W-.T, "iond,er, Officer or .servant of Ir '^ '^ P'''.'^^' "" nitt- n.. 
 account of his beinrr ,s„ch b! inn . V ^o^'P^'-'it'on shall, on ", 
 c. 42, s. 425. part. ^ ' ' '"^'''''Petent as a witne.s.s. .55 V. ;.'';, 
 
 Taken from " 7'/j/t /»,,, ..^^ 
 
 (ai 'I'lifrmrtics to a i.ivil .i,.fi,.,. 
 
 ■'■' ('')■ H\ our Provincial .Statiit.. la - \-"'' ''> ''"'•' I>''rHiiai.-s /iV,>/,.,,,., 
 
 «""' fint in tlu. foll„„.i„ , v' r •*' '' "'"^'•'"■^ '"'■ ">■ 'iKainxt lur hi 
 
 ' «or,.,..peale,i „) an.l i wis ,, t.til ';s«o^:>'''''T'""^ "^ ^^ :! V , 'J,"'r 
 
 — -- '""*-^- ^'"t <ipi>fari.,l in the Act 
 
 0) Imp. .Stilt. 6-7 V. c S.-,(l«iQ\ ,. ' , . 
 
 '^' •*>• •« V. .. ,9, . ,: Ta V uT ;:: ' """" ^'^ ■- '■ '•• ■" < '«-^'" 
 
 I'/l See MOW " y/i/ AV ' • ■, T ■ ^' ' "■ " 
 
 li'paycis, 
 Millers, 
 ecr.«. etc., 
 |>i'|ioration 
 ipetent 
 
 MCSHCS. 
 
 ■.■», 
 
 I'll. 
 
m 
 
 I : ■ 
 
 618 
 
 Sec 472 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 ( 'Driipcti'iiiy 
 iif iiitt'|)aV(i> 
 t'ti. , Its «il 
 iit'HMCM anil 
 liiriiis, 
 
 l^r 
 
 ! I 
 
 ACTIONS— AnMlNISTHATION OK .U'STK'K. 
 
 .it IsJll IK I anil liiiH lifi'M 
 anil till' wuiils " ill any rivil 
 
 tlir law rvui- Hilire. 'I'lir Willi '• rilteiwiyrli" 
 iniittii" were iiiHi'iti'il in IHdH'ivll'J V. i. H, m. 
 in. 'I'lif Art iif IS41lt'\ntliii- iiii.viili'il that iin hiiiIi iniiiilicr, uttiirr m- Ni-ivaiil 
 (if till' ioi|)<iiutii)n shmiM on that grminil li.' lialilf to clmlli'iigi' as a juiiii if lir 
 hail nci iiioif iliifit intfivnt in llu' ri-milt of thr suit. vlv.. and was not iitlier 
 wi- inciaiipctcnl. TliiH i)iiniNicn wan alleriMl hy :\'2 V, r, •>, h. lit; anil now liy 
 •■ '/7(. ./»/i.c'.« Acl." ill] it is |iioviili'il that : 
 
 " Kveiv wardi'ii ami cveiy iiirnilii'i- of any coniity couniil. rvi'iy 
 mayoi , n'l'vr. [m- ilifnili/ inn | of any lity, town, townslili). or viUngi', 
 rviTV .Inst ire of till' I'r'iu'i'. anil I'Vcry otlici- iiii'inlii'i- anil ottii'i'i' of ivn.\ 
 iniiii'iiiiial ciiijicnatinii, is ln'rcliv alisoliitt'ly fii'i'il anil i'xciii|>tt'il fniiii 
 licingM'lt'ctiil l)\ till' si'li'cloiso/ jurors . '. . toserveas agranilor 
 iietit juror in Her Maji'stv'H Inferior ( ouits ! anil none of the iiami's 
 of any such (icisons shall lie inscrtfil in the rolls from whiili jurors 
 are to hi' taken for siiili (lurposis; anil if any sueli name l>e at any 
 time aiciilentalK- inserteil in any such roll, it shall, if ili'awn In select- 
 ing any jury list or (Irafting any panel tlieiefrom for such Inferior 
 Courts, iie set aside and not inserted thciein." 
 And hy s. 1 12 of the xftme Act ; 
 
 " In any primeeution, action or ]pr..rccding in ,ui> civil inatlci l.. 
 which a Miunicipal corjioralion other than a county is a party., ever> 
 ratepayer, menilier. otHeei , or servant of the eor])iiration shall, on 
 rtct'imii't of his heiny such, lie liiihic to challenge as a juror," 
 
 TITLE VTIT. t;T^.BPKCTIN(n'HE ADMINISTRATION OF 
 
 JUSTICE. 
 
 Div. I - -S vi< Ks OK THE Peace, (Skcs. 473-4.7f<). 
 
 Div. D.— fA'.!.t<.E Okfice in Cities and Towns, (Se(.s. 
 
 1.79-480). 
 Div. III.— Board ok Commissioners uk Police and Polk k 
 
 Force in Cities and Towns, (Secs. 4.si- 
 
 499). 
 Div. IV.— Court Houses, CJaols, Rekokmatories and 
 
 Places of Correction or Imprisonment, 
 
 (Secs. 500-529). 
 Div. v.— Board ok Arnrr— Criminal Justice, etc, (Sec. 
 
 530). 
 
 Division I.— JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. 
 
 m 
 
 ! I 
 
 Certain per- 
 HODS to lie f.f 
 ojiciii 
 .Tustiees of 
 the I'eace. 
 
 (Secs. 473-478 ) 
 
 Synopsis' Si'cii"M 47.iim)\lili'« that cLTlaiii iiuiniciptil efflci's mIiuII coiifi'i- iiiinn tin- pir- 
 «oii« who holi'l tlic'iii, the Mtutiis i.f .1. I'.'s Sec. 474 rclati's to tlie juriwlictioii ovei- certain 
 offences of the Maviir of a town hiiviiin no Police Magistnite. (see iiijra note (b) to the m'Ctioii), 
 anils 47li 10 the jiirisclii'iioii of c.aintv .1. I'.s over cases arisiiin iiniler lij -lawH of local iiiiini' 
 
 cipnlitie» ill the niv which lime no I'olice Majjislrale In the case of wurilens. iiiii.vors. 
 
 reeves anil aldermen! who. niicler «. 47:t. iiiv constitmeil rx n/Zii'/'i .1. I'.'s. sec. 47.'iih»pi'iises 
 with further propertninalincutioii lliaii that iciiiiireil hv law for these niunicipal offices: ;iiiil 
 >«. 477.47s provide that the fact of a . I. I', lieini; a iniinicipal conncillipi- or rale)mver shall 
 diwinalify hhn from iidjnilicuiiint in certain cases. 
 
 lail net 
 
 4 IS. The liead of every council, all iiunnbers of a county 
 council, and the reeve of every town, township and village, 
 shall, ex o^rio, be Justices of the Peace for the whole county 
 or union of counties in whicii their respective municipalities 
 
 1-2 V 
 
 SI, 
 
 ISO. 
 
 (/)) R. S. (). 
 
 (it. 
 
civil mutli'i ti 
 
 RATION OF 
 
 •msTICKS Oh- THK I'KACK. 
 
 li- . and iildmi.en in citioH shall hf Justici's of tl..- Pear.. F..,- 
 such c.ti..s. .55 \. c. 42, 8. 415 : 60 V. c. 45. s 8. 
 
 51fl 
 
 Sac. 473 
 
 TiikHi triini Ihf Acl ot iwk) (l'D-.Iii V .■ M i 
 
 I'niup Mnifistriite of evcrv ciiv und u 
 litre ikIiImI In Inn: hv (Wi \' ,'. ir, - v 
 
 ■■■ Wl, «, :Un. 
 
 . *'i''''.'.' m'"" ""'Ii"'"' (in iluiwf II 
 
 '!''. I 
 
 Thr. HoHs ••' .M ,V,..','.Vl "", "" '■"'""'■ " """■ ♦'''•'t"!" IllUlli- 
 
 "' "" ■ til III- rr ol/irio 
 
 iitfiici' is not to 
 "lit iiM iiiiiiiy (pf 
 iiiial iiiiiiiiiiipiili 
 
 ai I iconliMaiy nil,, is lliai ih,. ji,ns,Ii,.,i„M ..f a 1,„,,1 
 !''• 'iHni.ml.s «lio Mi,,l th..ir «ayiMtu,.iti..,m,,l tuw^. ;^^ 
 
 lili'"»''l ""t siiiiplv ••^.r,,///,/o Ji,sticrs,,f .. IV '• . "' ''.'■\'""'ll"" 
 
 ,«.„i Itliof oimlitiratiru,,! , u 1 , '^^ '"•'•""•"y. lH-sliolli,|,„ke til- 
 
 ■lusturs „f til . IV,". I/.' u ■-"■»• ......11,..,.. an h l.y law n.,|iii,...,l ,.f 
 
 «ip....ll,ya,,al,|.,. ,»,,«,■, '.!,,,?: '"■''', ''^' " "■^"'""t "f .•o...niit„,o.,t 
 
 ..ft^r taking tiK. oilths o,. ,„akii,y 1 . I, a , . i. , „ , i'";"/'" "'''^'.•■■"l"'. ft..., 
 '"..^ |.ro,...,.ty .(..alifi.ntin,, ,„. to tak ■ a , fi h .^o t,' '"■, V'l"."'^''l t'-'mve 
 
 i. .1 i-ti... of the Pt.ft,.e. See h. 47.\ ' '"' '" ''""''''' '""' '" '"■* an 
 
 .MagMtiate, n„ ,J„.,tic.e of thXn' M |,„i .fl a '" >''T'T' "' ""^ .''"""''- '^. " ''""'■'= 
 "f ...Ij.i.Iieate upon. ..r othei-wi^. a, ! ' ""''«'■''"'*?'■ ..,.,iso,ie,., M.igi.st.ate. 
 
 tliir.. is a I'liliee M , -ist.at.' > I, 'i'..\ <ase f,„. a tow,, <„■ .it v wl,,.,-e „o othe.' 
 
 I.e.,. appoint. 1 m le ■ ' " iS . ;,T','V '" "''"'' " ''"''^•" •^''•«i^"'^'te 1,„. J..Htiee„f tl,o 
 
 i*fM 
 
 III 
 
 M,t?«mr''|!.''ir'',','„;''' " '"."'V. "'■ ''^y. "'■<»■« "«>* i» "10 Police .TuH.lf,,,,,,, 
 
 T.KHi from the A,., of |M,s ,22 W ,.. !»,, .. o,,^. (y. u v. ,., si, s. is.--, ; I, 
 
 Isl, ». :ti. 
 
 ru^f' ■'■''" "" "'"^ '" '"• -"i-'y .-H-.-.i.y. See ss. i:3, 479, 7(,4a.„l 
 
 -k.a„ a,.point,ne.,;: i:..r p,nM4^;nt^:-";r""''''"^'""'" "'''' ''"• 
 
 '"> ."^ee fe/. V. Mo-siW. 4 RR. 64, (l,S«i7i 
 
 '■■) ff^7• V. /,'(,;//<, 4 I'.R. i-,(j. |,s,w, 
 
 ■*! .^ee also s. 47SI an.l note (b) then 
 
 Ai I' ^J , 1- • ■''■ '• ""'•'^- ■-' "'R- '-'19 (1H!)1>. 
 
 I'.l .1. .>.(). c. iH7 s •' 1 1 1 . ,, 
 
 ' '"• (') Ii.i.I. s. ;} (1). 
 
 (/') .11 V. c. .SO, .s. 3S. 
 
 ('') Ss. 7 and 17. 
 
 (./' ) S"> C. L. .T. N. S. 24 1 ( 1 ,S!»!t , 
 
 ) 
 
 ' ; , t..« 
 
 iiiifi 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET {MT-3) 
 
 A 
 
 ^.^^ 
 
 
 
 K 
 ^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1^128 
 
 ■ JO "'"^™ 
 
 !^ b& 12.0 
 
 11:25 i 1.4 
 
 6" 
 
 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 1^ 
 
 1.6 
 
 <^ 
 
 /i 
 
 
 Hiotographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 ^4 
 
rii': 
 
 m I 
 
 I! i 
 
 .'i20 
 
 ADMINIKTKATION OK ,11 STICK. 
 
 8ec8 476-477. 475. No wa.doii, iiiayur, ircvr or aldonnan, after takin- 
 
 the oatliH, or iiiakiiij^r the declarations as .such, .shall he vocj'nnil 
 
 Wu.iliti(,ai,in t<> have any property (|ualification or to take any further oath 
 
 tit'itaiii to enalile liim to act as a Ju.stice of the Peace. 5") V c \-^ 
 
 " s. 417. 
 
 i.lti.iiil.-. 
 
 Taken froiii Hi \', c. l.sl. s. Sti 
 
 . \. !■. '.«!, -. :«l. 
 
 (|u.i1irii-iiiiijii, 
 
 J'.iriMlicti 
 of .T. I'.v 
 umlir 1\\ 
 
 lai It is tile pnlicv (if till' law til ii'i|iiiic tli.it tliii.so hIki ,iii> aiilli(iri/r,| i,, 
 .li.srliiirj;,. ilic ics]Hiiisililc diitii's iif a .Iii.Mtici' of tlw IVarc shall have soinr |„,, 
 [iiTty i|iialitii'atioii to ansHfi- to pcisoiis « liu may lie aggrieved ))\ iluir mi- 
 niiut. It is tlieiefoie eiiaeteil liy K. .•>.(». c. SO,' s. it that 
 
 '■ Kxeept wlieic otlieiwise pi iiviileil liy law, no pel'.sdii shall l.i , 
 
 .liistiee of tlie I'eaee. of act as siirli. who ha.s ikjI in his aetlial pi.-„ - 
 
 sioii, to anil foi- his own pidper use anil lienetil, an e.^tate in fiie ,ii„{ 
 
 ennnnnn soiiage, in alisninle prupeity, oi' foi' life, oi' leas ■ foi' one <»■ 
 
 more lives. Ill' ofiginall>- ireateil fur a term not less than Iweiit \i.ii. 
 
 years, in lands, tenements or hereditaments, lying and lieing iii liu- 
 
 I'rovinee. or of aliove the value of .s|,-J(Ml nvei' and aliove w-hal will 
 
 satisfy and disehaige ail ineiniiliiiinees atli'eting the i.ame. anil um i 
 
 and aliove ,ill rents and eharges payalile nut of or alleeting the >,iiii. . 
 
 No line lan lieeome a warden, iiiiiyor. reexc nr alderman without a pinpeitx 
 
 (|tialilieation (ss. 7(>. 77). The pos.session. therefore, of siieh an olliee atluriN 
 
 ividenee of this, and. to smiie eNtent, of the other neiessary ipialitiealiuns. 
 
 Sinee no greatei- property- i|iiali(iiiitiiin is rei|iiireil of a warden than of e\in 
 • ilher meiiilier of a eoinity loiniiil ('/). and sime they all (e<iiiallv with the 
 vvuden) lieennie < .r »////•/,) .liistiees iit the I'eaee lA), there would sei"in to I,.. i„, 
 reason why this seetiun sluuild not lie amended .so ,is to inelnde all I'.iiiiU 
 e.inniillors. 
 
 476. Every Jastice of the Peace for a county shall Iikm 
 jurisiliction in all cases arisino- under any hy law of any nnini- 
 eipalitv in the county for which there i.s no Police Maf'istrah 
 ."),5 V. c. 42, s. 418. 
 
 Tiik.il Iroiii 1 he Alt ef iMii! eJ!i;lii \. e. .Ml, -. :liil. (>'. -JT V. c. Is, s. :1. 
 
 (ai H.lt. as til rilies and towns «liiili have a Police .Magistrate, ami ,i. in 
 other loeal iminieipalities situated within a county for which a I'oliee .\l.ii;i> 
 Irate has lieeii appointed under s. I.") nf l!..s.(|, e.' ,S7. -see ss. 7 and 17 of ih.ii 
 Act ipiiited in mite icl to s, 47:!. 'Hih . .Sc, timi S of M.S.O. e. S7 also iir.ivide- 
 that: 
 
 •' Nothing in the preceiliiig seel inns riinlained shall inteifeie huIi 
 the jurisilietion of .lustiees iif the Teaee for the enmity in wlm h .i 
 
 town having no I'nliee .Magistrate is situate, over offences eifi iti,.,l 
 
 111 the town." 
 
 .1. I'.s not 
 disinialifiei 
 hy lieing 
 lllemliers n 
 eiaiiieil. 
 
 I 477. A Justice of tlie Peace .shall not, bj' rea.son uf his 
 heinjj a member of a municipal council, be di.sciualilied tu net 
 
 f as a Justice in the case of a prosecution for an otlence eoin- 
 mitted afjainst a by-law of such council. 55 V. c. 42, s, 41!t. /"';•/. 
 
 This sei'tiiiii liii.s liciMi re-nisl in tlic liiM Hc\ isi.ui, ;i|i|i:ni'iitl\ umlcr the mitliiint\ nf i: ^ V, 
 r. S. ». :t. Tl.kcifriiiii till' .\etot l.S.-i,'5, (Iii \'. r. ',l!l,l s, 2114, iinil lill.snl ii|k>ii Ihc l:i-t '. I.ei.. nt 
 I-.' \'. e. ,si, «. |8.-., il had rciiiailiwl iiiilil IHil-J in the followiin; fmin : 
 
 " In case ali\ ufTi'iice is cnniniittpii ajjainst a ti.\ -lav* nf a iiiuncit, tnr thr pii *" ii- 
 tiiiii nf whiih nITciiic im cillier pi-n\i<ion is iiiaili'. aiiv ,Iiistii-c nf ihi- I'l-ai i- li:ii iiu 
 iiiriMlii'tioii ill till- liiialit.v whin- the nifeiiiler resiiles, nr wliere llie ntreliee ",i- •■>ii:- 
 niineil, iiiav tl'.\ and detcriiiiiii'anv lu-oseiiitinn fni- the otTencc, wliellier the lu-'i.i 
 i- a llielnhel- nf tile i.niincil or linl;" Cf. t^. ~m, ."in V. e. 4'_', *. 4111. 
 
 (") S, 77. 
 
 (/.| S, 47M. 
 
521 
 
 Sec. 477 
 Note (ai 
 
 .ll'STH'KS OK THE PEAi'K 
 
 (al III /i'.;/. w.hi.'.n,;..,,/ Il,ii,fh„i,l(,i, („,, it was lii'M tliat a .1. I' «li,, «„. , 
 in.'i.llHT ,.f a l.iwn i„„i.ril. ;ni.l as siicl, luul taki'ii an a,l iv.. pail in t !„■ maUin.. 
 nf an oril.M- ni.lri- •• //» /to;/.« Act" (/,), was nnt (liM|naliH,.,l timn sitli,,.' C 
 lirar a iMmiplaint f.ir iionnlistTvaiicc <if tin- nnlcr tliiis ina'lc. 
 
 Milt it has lic'iMi lifM in the I'idvincr nf (^ii,.l,,.c tliat a .1. I'., wlin is at tlir 
 -aiiif tinif a nwmW-y ,,f a iininioipal canicil, is iint f.iiiiprl..nl tn pivsidi- at a 
 pnir.rilniM taken iip„n the instnictiniis „f iIr. r.mnril, auainst an (.tii.ir of 
 Ih.'iimnicipality fur thcinfiaitiun nf alivlaw wlii.'li lu- itl... J 1' i l,a,l mn- 
 'inri'cl \\\ passinj;. (.-i 
 
 178. A Ju.stice of ihi. Peace .shall not lie ilisinialified to act N-r i.vna.s,,,, 
 UN a Justice where in case of a conviction tlie fine or ])enalty "f I»'"''lt\ 
 or part thereof cjoes to a nmnicipalitv in which lie is a .'m"*; '"''■ 
 .Mtepayer. oo V. c 42, s. 41!),/ ; c, 48, ,s.^24. i ,il„l!;;, '" 
 
 Takn, from •■ Th,' M,i„ic:i„il Ani<-,,,liii,„l ,iri. ;^;^',■■ i.-,:, \. ,.. r.t.) s. -M. 
 
 lai Vl.rwnnis ■•.I„s|i,,.,,MlH. I'rarr- iinw used in I liis s,.,li,.n iiislrad uf 
 
 111.' wnnl ••im.gistraf- ns,.! in .m V. ,, r.i. s, -.'4 „„„„ an,l inrlu. nnli,-,. 
 
 iii.ifiistralc (,/). ' 
 
 Division II.-POLKE OFFICE IN CITIK8 AM) TOWN; 
 
 479,-.(n Tl 
 
 (Secs. 479-480.) 
 le council of every town and city shall esta 
 
 1,- l'..li 
 
 hsh therein a poller office : and the Police Magi.strate or in his '" ^i' 
 al.sence, or where there is no Police JIagistrate. the mayor of '""" 
 tlu> town or city, shall attend at .such police office daily' or at 
 such times and for such period as may be nece.ssary for the dis- 
 posal of the husiness hioiij^ht before him as a dustiee of tl 
 leace: but any Justice of the Peace 1 
 
 le 
 
 town or city may, at the i. ,_ 
 
 his .stead at the police office. 55 V. c. 42 s. 482 
 
 lavinnr jurisdiction in a 
 •equest of the luavor thereof, act in 
 
 i.tii 
 
 Tllkcll flnill till- Art nf KS.'iS, (L'-J V, 
 
 ill t"Hii<i, ;>ii,| ,. a:i iisiamcmlwl liv i:t.U V 
 
 (■. mi), s. :M7. Hasi'il ii|inii tin- .Vet nf l^4:l 
 
 0>oli< 
 
 . Ii4. Sclwl. A. (ISI- ipolii-ooftlcr in citii'Ml 
 
 (a) .\stiitl 
 iiL'istrati's in citiVi! 
 
 M 
 
 iioap|iuintiii,„i anil salary nflVilicoAlaMistiatcsanil Deputy I'nii 
 
 and towns, see ss. 114 of the An 
 
 e. ,S7). .As til let! 
 
 the An rii/iirliii'i It'niiiii-^ nt' I'mirirti 
 thnviif. 
 
 As lu th.. •• 
 il.- aliiililicin 1 
 ■\'\ ,,f lS4!t, (iL' \- 
 
 inns (if eiiinic'tiiiiis iiv I' 
 
 rt \pi I'f/tui 
 
 ^IJIS 
 
 iiiii, ell 
 
 (H. S.'o. 
 
 I'olln M„ 
 Mafiistiales .see 
 I esiieeialh- s. 
 
 MTiMilei's Coml ■' whiili tiuiiierlv evislnl ii 
 
 '/'III Lnir Hi t 
 
 A it of isi. 
 
 -'II. -Jl 
 
 \' 
 
 , ss. .SOS .S7il. 
 
 SI.) ss. (KMo,-, ; 14- 
 
 ss, ;Un;!."i!) ; I '. ,s. L'. ( ■ 
 
 I evei-.N' i-ily. until 
 see the 
 
 ■ (.'W V. r. (i. ,s. ID), 
 |il!l. ss. L>:-:!-.': 1(5 V. e. ISI 
 e. .'14. ss. .STd-.'tSl : -."I.*) \- 
 
 ('0 4(,>. H. I). .V.'JdsT!)) 
 
 (.■) 7V 
 
 ■ V. Di 
 
 I'/) Hill. V. /•'/, 
 
 Co I 
 , <M<. I2s.('. r. (IS97I 
 
 iiiji. Slat. .•t4;{."i V 
 
 iiiin,'islrati 
 at |i. 1'.'4, a 
 (). 
 
 /;/. -iT (). K. l-_>-_>(lS<l,i 
 
 '.'< nil the ^'riiiind nf interest, tlie eases 
 
 See as to tlr 
 
 ijiialitii 
 
 (lMI,-i|; !■:. 
 
 Hi. 
 .'(1SS,S) : /,', 
 
 (■III 
 
 1 O. H 
 
 there liled liv .AiiMiiiH, ('. I, 
 
 of 
 
 .■|S2 (IHH'J) : /, 
 
 '";/• V 
 
 l.iiiiiitoiil. \: 
 
 /I. I'll! II 
 
 Stum. 'I'M). H. 4ti(lSit2): /,',;,. v'. Still. ,->[\'(), | 
 
 N I!. Ke)). l-J.SlIS 
 
 • I'-'"), A'l 
 (wl 
 
 IH): 
 
 and 
 
 ■U X. H, 1 
 
 .")4ll 
 
 p. ;«() (IH'IT): K.V 11. Mil-Ill, ml. :u 
 
 ;/. V. A'/;, KM), K 
 
 pruseciitioiis under " Tin < 
 
 imiilii Tl mill iiiiin- 
 
 lere tlie ea 
 
 (ISSSI: K 
 
 »es nil the pniiit are di 
 .l/.C 
 
 L'TdSSti); /,',;,. V. Klnni,, KM). H. U.S (1HS,-|) 
 
 Ih 
 
 •I/. :).•) N. H. Hep. (ill.-. ( I.SOS). .See also H.S.t) 
 
 II) <». K. tl 
 
 ".1. 
 
 V2. 
 
 'I I' 
 
 : i- 
 
 
 r 
 
 ! r 
 
 liii 
 
' it 
 
 ill 
 
 o22 
 
 Sec. 
 Note 
 
 ill citii'> 
 
 tllW IIS. 
 
 479 
 
 ibi. 
 
 .ttic- 
 • iiiiil 
 
 Aicdiiii 
 tiiiii. ft 
 
 [KllilC 1 
 
 1.1,1 ■ 
 
 <:. tnl 
 .rtirc. 
 
 Clcikiifpii 
 oftice, anil 
 rliitii's. 
 
 It paiil K,v 
 salary, fee: 
 iMpaiilnvc 
 iiiiiiii<'i|iali 
 
 ADMIXISTHATIOX OF .irsTRK. 
 
 »- '?' . J*i*/olice Magistrate or In hU absence, or where there is no Police Maeis- 
 mH.'rtwfon*^'"' ■ shall attend . but any Justice of the Peacl having 
 
 JurisdJction . . may. at the request of the Mayor . . . act in his staad * 
 This sertiuii must l.u ici'.l witli s. I,S„) |{. S. (>. ,-. ,S7, wliiih pioviilcs tlial 
 uluMc th.'ivisa l>ciinty I'olicf Manistiate he simll l,av.' atitlioiitv Ic art in 
 .a.sf ot tlic ilcatli, illness ur alisi'iici iif tlif i'oli<'i' .Magistrate -; aii'd also willi 
 ss. 7 and :«t(if the same Sta-nte whi.li empower tlie I'oliee Magistrate t.. 
 lecpiesl any .liistiee iif tlie I'eaee or any t»o or more .lastiees of the I'eaic to 
 act tor him 1!. rase ofhiN illne.ss or alisenee. It is appreheiideil that the dm \ 
 .uid power of the mayor niid.er this section aris.> onh wliere >liere is lie Poli.'e 
 .Magistrate or Deputy Police Magistrate, or where the Police .Magistrate has 
 
 t.^'led to reipiest any i lo act foi him during his illness or ahsence. 
 
 (CI .Section ;W of K.S.O. V. S7 -which provides that : - 
 
 •■ Kxcept ill eases of urgent iiecessitv no attendance of the Poliic 
 Magistrate sliali he reipiired at the iiolice otiice on Sundays or other 
 iiolidays. or on any day .set apart li\- tlw iininicipal coinici'l as a cici, 
 holiday. ' 
 
 -was formerly part of this .section anil applied also to the attendttiice of the 
 ma\or at the police ottice in towns not having a police .Magistrate. 
 
 (2) Thf council sliall from time to time pi'ovide all necessary 
 ami proper accommodation, fuel, liglit, stationery and furui- 
 tur.' for tlie police office, and for all officer.s connected there- 
 with, o!) V. e. ol, .s. 35 : (iO V. c. .S, s. 3. 
 
 Tiikcii iiMiii .'ill \. r. :,\, s. :ir, (iwxii. 
 (CI Sec note lel to s. .")(»(). /xisl. 
 
 480. Tlu' clerk of the council of every city or town, or 
 such other person as the council of the city or town appoint.s 
 for that purpose, shall be the clerk of the police office thereof, 
 and shall perform the same duties and receive the same emolu- 
 ments as clerks of Ju.stices of the Peace ; and in case the said 
 clerk is paid by a fixed salary, the emoluments shall be - " 
 liy him to the muircipality and form part of its fund? , 
 such elerk shall be the officer of and under the Police ^i.>^ ,» 
 trate. 5.") V. c. 42, s. 433. '^ 
 
 Taken (cxcrpt tlie Inst cluii^n froiii ilic .\ct of IsSs, i-i \ . i-, 
 tlic last clause. ■• .\nil siidi clerk shall lie the olticer of " etc, 
 '■. .M, s. :!7i. 
 
 iili, s 
 
 :l."i4. Cf. \i V. c. M. », 7:;; 
 adileil in ' 'Ml, liy ■«) .'in V. 
 
 (ai '■ Or such other person as the council 
 
 Tlie a|ipoiiitnient shonlil he made liy In-law, 
 
 appoints." etc 
 
 . , ,(") W'here a town clerk, thoii-j. 
 
 siiicially instructed liy resohitii f the couiuil. did not act as I'oliee CoiiVi 
 
 (".ifU. and the Poliei' .Magistrate appointed a clerk wl ,i acted for nearly si \ 
 ,\cars with the knowledge of the municipal council of the town, and wit'hdul 
 any repuiliatioii liy them of his right to ilo so, it was held that he might he 
 c.in.sidered as if a|)pointed liy the council and was entitled to the eniohniieiils 
 mentioned in this seitioii. (/.) 
 
 ibi "And shaU perfoitn the same duties and receive the same emoluments as 
 clerks of Justices of the Peace.' 
 
 'I'his section applies to cases arising under liotli dominion and Provincial 
 Acts, (c) As to the duties of the Clerk of the Police Court, see K.S.O. c. !t4, 
 s». I, .S. 4, .'i, S, i). The "fees to he taken liy .Tustices of the Peace or their 
 clerk.s in summary proceedings or convictions liefore the Justice where im 
 other fees are expressly prescrilied," are fixed hy the Schedule lo R, S. 0. 
 c. I)."), entitled " ,-1 » .-ir/ rf-yiir/li^ij tl,i h'li-i of .1 iixlir :ol'lhi /'< r(,v," and an- 
 as follows : 
 
 I'/i s. :«.-). 
 
 ih) Tdirii III' /'(/, rli(ii-(jii,ili \. Iliiilini .•{lie. !'. 4.'i."i, ill! (1S7!)). 
 I. -I ll>id. 
 
Miliimo of the 
 
 I'OU^E OFFICE IN CITIKS AND TnWXs. 
 
 Table of Fees to be Tiken by Justices of the Peace or their Clerks, 
 under R.S.O. c 95. 
 
 1. Kor HJMnfonijiIiori arnl wunirit fur ^iiiirrhi-nu;..!, ...... ■ < .- . i/. 
 
 MiiiM> loi iissiuil, ln.,|iu»», i,r itlici- iniuliiiiciinoi' *(i Ml ti( 
 
 ■.'. Koreu. h cipy „( «niiMioii» u< hv sprvwl on ilefcmlnni ,„■ ,l..f..iulant» n, l\ 
 
 4. For i-ven recotfiiizuiMr (..„/,; ,„„. ^, /„■ r/nini,;! hi iwh ,■««,■ i .,- 
 
 ' ^"'ni!i;;;";;i^i;;";""' ""■;';""' '"'■ "'"■'■'' "' "»■ '''•'"■'- f"i'K..o.ii>ehav iou,-, (»„ (,p ,,„/,( ,,„ 
 '■■ ''i.h:urM;;!.;:;;;;;;t™',;;;;;:;;ii'' "'"'"«>''"'''-;..)..■,*..■« ;. ^^ «o,-i '] 
 
 r. K"i hci.riiiuaiKl .lelcrriMiiinK'ihc lasf '.'" 
 
 When- orif .liislico iiloi 
 
 523 
 
 I I 
 
 Sec 480. 
 Note (bi. 
 
 'CM of .luH- 
 
 ■t^s of the 
 ace and 
 
 ■1. For warrant to Ipn peniiltv. . . 
 
 I. Mut in all ,■»«.» wliiphailniit.pf a mnninary prcKTcrlinB' l.tfor,. a ^indf .IiiKtico of h.. 
 And for the warrant to lc> V the pcMiiK.v 
 
 I llnnn IJ ,„„l I.: U, he .,„l„ .-hanjenhh u-hn, l/„;e ha. h'n, a .•„»nV^„„. | 
 
 _.\,h1 Arti,U.87l of- 77,. (',■,•«,;»»/ Co,/,, /.v.^" (an u...tM.,k..i l,v .iT-.lS V 
 , IM.4) ,„vs..,-,l,es the .,Hmv,„« as ,1„. tafirt'of fees t„ bo taken ,„ proc'e 
 ..>l..-fo„..„st„esof tl,.. IVa,-,. ,„„U.,. J.,,,, LVIII (At-ts 83!|.909) ..f 
 •"I- "lii.'li Mtr tin. A,t„l,.s ,l„T,.nf tvlatino t„ S„„„narv Cnnvit-tio ,. 
 
 r<(i 
 •is 
 
 111 
 1(1 
 
 tin- 
 
 Fees to be taken by Justices of the Peace or their Clerks, under Art 
 871 of " The Criminal Code. 1892." 
 
 ■il 
 
 
 'Mi 
 
 I - * ."ij! 
 
 noluments as 
 
 I. lii'onnatioM nr coiniilaiiit and «ari"'.-it or sninnioi 
 -'. U .oiant whcro »iiiiniion» issmnl in tirst in«tancu 
 :l. lOa.h neci'swirv i-o)i,v of snniinons or warrant 
 I. K.iili sunniions or warrnnt to i>r fur a witiif 
 
 * .'ill 
 111 
 
 •aih > 
 
 ., . , , , - i"--— or witneM8t\s. (ttnh rnte Ninnnmnu .wi 
 
 ....tr^f;^^^?^/;-;;i-v^;^it 
 
 . laforniation for warrant for witness and warrant 
 
 . i;aili iii.ce»sur>- copy of siiniinons or w.irraiit. for witness, ,.'..... 
 
 . For every reeoifniznnce 
 
 , lor lienriiiu and determinini.' ease 
 
 It ea-e lusts over two hours 
 
 ^^ nn'''l',e''.'r'i;''''''''7'i''','''''' '•■"'■"""' '","■'""•'■ '"■'"• •■'"'' 'li'ten'ni.i'e'the case the' same' fee 
 
 toi lii'i'nnK'andileterminini; to la allowcMl to the Associate Justice 
 I or liiih warrant of distress or cnininitnient 
 
 '■'"ninrnii^t^'iieSir jTon";:::!/^!!;;;./:': ""'^'■. ^^'-'^ ">■; -'- - ""'-^rt t;, ,. 
 
 I!nt ill all cases which admit of a sunimarv proceedinir liefore a sinrfe Ins.^.., „„,i 
 whereni no higher penalty than .*iii can l.c imposed there shaM be f 
 
 record of conviction not liiorc thai^ 
 
 ohavpTril for the 
 
 ''':u:in,i:d;;;;^: ;;:^:, ';;y;';;:„x""":" """ ""^ ^'^^ ■""• «-« -in^e^of ,a,.,e » 
 
 ill. 
 
 v cry hill of costs when .lenianded to he nuule out in detail 
 
 "'■-■ /. ,„i,l I', t„ !„■ rlmnjenhle ,mli, when Iher,' Iwk Invi, an'm. 
 
 vlj'iilirnliiiii.) 
 
 5(1 
 1 (HI 
 
 ii 
 Id 
 
 meSu X{i^%'a¥a by bim K ^V^Mfty an. fo/^fa^n oflts nJnV""''"- 
 
 >(■(• llotl' (a) fi: 
 
 ;!'.'<> 
 
; If i '1 , i 
 
 .■■.24 
 
 Sec. 481. 
 
 ADMIXI.STliATION OK .HSTICK. 
 
 Division III. — BOARDS OF COMMISSIONERS OF 
 POLICE AND POLICE FORCE IN CITIES AND 
 
 (Secs. 481-499.) 
 
 Synopsis: s,.|.. 4.M ii,n»iitiitc»uH„aitlof C'i>iniiii«i.ioiici-s.if P,.li, c iu .vci 
 M< .■« f„r the .„M»litnlio|i nf a like Hnanl in every town which hiw.i noli,.,, uiuu'l. 
 41)4 .■> i,i«n ro.im'il i.m.v in th,. ,-a.s,- tliei-,.in i,i,.i,tioi,i.,l as,-,,,,,,, ih,. |„,«-,.,-« ther,'t 
 l>,\ an evistiTiu Hiianl. ' 
 
 Sei's. 4M, 4Mi, 4,M1 (a(, 4-.1 4!K, aiul 4!I2 (.niH,i..mte tlie ian,Hi» |.„«,-rs ,-\,t,msi. 
 I.I I olicf ( ,.miiiisMi,iu'i-» iiri,li-r tli,. .Miiiii,iiial Ai'i ; anil ss. 4,s-j, 4h:( anil 4,s.', ivla 
 
 Sei«, 4,s7-4!l:!anil4!l.-..l!Klr,.|utf tii the a|iip,iiiitnii'nt. ;:.,UTnn„'nl lintien ivni 
 -MspiMlslon nf hit'hliailitrs .■hi,.f.|.nn«tahlHs. anil ron«l,il7l|.s. """• 'i'"»». ' "" 
 
 t i'it\ aii'l 
 late. Ilv 
 'I'm',- e\t*ri 
 
 ahl,. Ii\ II, 
 t,>t,i till- I 
 
 |,r... 
 
 !*ei , 
 i!<l'rl 
 
 laril. 
 iin,!,' 
 
 (I 
 
 •mi 
 'hn 
 
 Boards of Commissioners of Police. 
 
 I ninmiHsioii ."***!■ — Notwitlistandinfr aii^-tliini; in any .special Act coii- 
 ■fpoli... tained there is liereby constituted in every city a Board of 
 i.M ,tit.« an.1 Coniinis8ioner.s of Police, and in every town havinfj a Police 
 whi.in'ii,,,, Magi.strate the council may constitute a like Board. Siii'h 
 |.os,.,i. Board shall con.sist of the mayor, the Judjje of the Couiit\- 
 
 Court of tlie county in which tlie city or town is .situate and 
 the Police Magi.strate. In case the' office of County Judjje 
 or that of Police Maj,dstrate is vacant, the council of the ciFv 
 shall, and the council of the town may, appoint a pcisnii 
 resident therein to be a member of the Board, or two persnns 
 so resident to be members thereof, as the ca.se may re(|Uiiv, 
 duri.ic; such vacancy : but the council of such town may at anv 
 time, liy by-law, di.s.solve and put an end to the Board, hihI 
 thereafter the council shall have and exeicise all powers and 
 duties previously had or exercised by the Board ."j.t V e 4-'' 
 s. 434; 62 V. (2nd Session), c 'iC, s. 28. 
 
 Talii'n from ;i7 V, ,■. Hi, »n. hi. i:j |187 
 urn liy (i-i V. (2n(l StBs.l ,-. '.'(i, r.. ■_>>. 
 
 Tlie lirst six woiils of the wtion were a.lih-.l 
 
 (a) The Hi'Ht step in tlie ilireilion of ti'aiisfeiTiiig to an offiiial (i.iil imi 
 i.'piesentat.ve) ho.iy sonio sliair of the powrs exeiri.seil hv nmnieipal . oun, iU 
 iiniler the .Ait of IS49 was iiiaile hv the .A,t ,if IWK {■>•> V ,■ <l'l > Ti) 
 wliieh lon.stituteil in eveiy eit.v a Moaiil of Coniini.ssionei's of i',,l'iee to' lij 
 eoniposeil of the .\hiyor. Reeofilei- anil I'ohie .Magistiate, and to have the 
 powers now given l,y ss, 4<KI 491. togethei' with some of tliose given l,v 
 s. 4.f.i(l). ((() Iheeoniposition of the Hoaiil lias leniained siihstantialh ilie 
 .■i,inie eviTsimv, -the County Court Juilge heing suhstitiited for the Heiorder 
 liv.s. -.'of '• //„ /,,,„. /i,./„rm Ar) or /,VW,",/,) when the latter otti,'e was 
 ,ii)ohsheil hy s 10 of the same .Act |,) hut the powers of the H.ianl have frniii 
 lime to time heen extended, as will appear from the notes to ss 4H4 .-,411 ill 
 .i4l. .")H.S and ."),S,"), /)fM/. 
 
 ibi "Every town having a police magistrate. ' 
 
 See note (b) ti) s. 474. 
 
 Id 'The Mayor, the Judge Of the County Court . . and the Police Magistrate." 
 (.'., line meiiilier eliosen hy the mnniiipal ele,-tois, one aiiiiointed l,v the <,n\- 
 eriior-«;eiiei'nl {>/). and one hy the Lientenunt-fiovenior U). 
 
 i(i) See the notes on those sections. 
 ('■) See not" (a) to s. 47!l 'hiIi. 
 ('/i H.X..A. .Alt, .s. <Mi. 
 
 •{<■). 
 {!') 32 V. ,.. 6. 
 
 (<•) R.S.O. |.. ST. 
 
MOAUDS OF COMMISSK.NER.s OK l-OI.ME. 
 
 I 111' ixiw-tMN iif a H,,,,,,! ,,f (■ . 
 
 S' .„//. .,. .. '"!" «lll. MM .loill.l. ,.„|„|„.l ,)„, |{„,,,., 
 
 •i25 
 
 Sec. 481 (1). 
 Note (0). 
 
 I 111' ixiwfr'N iif a 
 Jiiiliciallv; iMid ill a i 
 
 t.i I'.v.'ni,-... tiicni. .sv,«/v,, ,ii,„ ■,;;; ;,;.;';;,;';'"• ■ ';""• <'»»v\ tin. h,,. 
 
 •Ill .I'tiiiii is lU'.fHsary (.o. W./io/m, and that im r„,tic.,. ,,f sndi 
 
 i'2) In case of tlw illness nv ..liu,.,.„ v ..i 
 
 : .iioH^ sir S',;; :;'t ^^n;! r:l„Si ,;i:;z;; -":'h;: 
 
 act as a police con..„ission,T i„ the niao f ' ! ^ '■'''■ ^" ^''""•' 
 e. 42. s. 239 (2) ; c. 4;j, ,s. 9. ' *"^ iMa\-or. :,.-, \-. 
 
 "' •!■■'. 'v'/," ,;;s V. ,.. 4:i,, 
 
 c.„-„„i.i„„.„ i.,.„y ir .,,,.1;, '"U'i: e'T'.:."«A*'' ""'" e-"""'- 
 
 \.Mwl iiy .'i;! \', ,.. r,ii, s. 14 (isixi). ^" '■ 
 
 th. achnini,stration of the uies,, h" 1. IT 1'"''^'^^ ^vitl. ..::1:^,. 
 «i tho coiiinii.s.sioners ooaui, or b3- any one 
 
 Till lirst rliiiisc cit siilisi'ctiiin i i,„,,, ..,. , 
 (mm ti„. All „f iMid ,..i|.;,i, V |l '- "'"'.,1..'" rmiiiiion iin.l 
 wii- ;icMiil in Issriiy ;-,ii V ■ 
 
 SWirJilt, 
 
 -^-'''■-.of-,,;;^;;!;-:;,:;:-;-,™^;:;^;;!'^' 
 
 The aame power to enforce the attendance of 
 
 1 .. ... " • • witnesses." (' 
 
 < "I' ulio ri.fas.., to L .sworn o. ^ ■ evi I, "' ': .'r''''' ''^•^' "'"^' '<="" 
 '!"• <■".■( I.olils that he i.s Unund 1, ■ a .i v ',' '""^"■^•.'V"'.^;i>'^-«tion 
 
 ™- '"■ iH.ii.sh.,1 /»./„„.,. i,v ,i„„ a.i,i'i;,,pH:;;;;;:;;,'^,«;"''>- "^"'■"^■'■'' 
 
 i2) 
 
 ti'. 
 
 ■il with 
 s. -'.■>4. 
 which 
 It, anil 
 
 No party or witness almjl be eonmelle.l to .„. „• . 
 <l"-st.on lus answer to which n.i^ht reme .!.,?,:;'' 
 <'nnunal prosecution. 5o V. c. 42, " 435 (1 ) (2) 
 
 Jbl See also •• n, En,l.nr. A.-,.- , K.s.,). ,.. 7;,,, 
 
 any 
 to H 
 
 •mil I'/', s. 
 
 "' of this 
 
 tl 
 
 
 I" I •■'ice //«.«^„ 
 
 Srhii 
 
 HIM1.S9S1, 
 
 l;.i"missin„,.,.s : in'whi',:h"A,Vj!' v *' I4„m/ '«/"/;"" '"'l'"" "^'".•"" f-'"'"* 
 I" h.i- /I. /■', i-iiiii,,/,^ InCDx-... .. 
 
 ^^i(.i AV/). F.nno,,/,'.. lOC.M.x.s. ;( ', | .s'o 1 1 ; 
 
 /):, ,/, 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 ( 
 
 I 
 I' 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 F 
 
 ! ^ 1 ' i 
 
 
 fBf^j .4 
 
 
 Ife^S: 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 . iii, 
 
52(1 
 
 Sec. 483 (31. 
 
 Mt'ctiii^s III 
 litics to lie 
 
 ll|M'll to 
 
 piiliiii'. 
 
 IJcciiNing mil 
 n'itiiliitiii^! 
 M'coiid-lmMil 
 anil jiiiik 
 >lio|)K, livi'iy 
 -lalilr.i, calls 
 <li'., in litk". 
 
 " Lict'iiKi' am 
 rtL'uliili'.' 
 
 "Junk 
 
 k1|1)|)S." 
 
 .Vlt.MINISTIlATION Ol' .IISTHK. 
 
 i'i) All iiiuftiiifis of till' Hoard of Coiiuiii.H.sioiit'rs of Folicr in 
 eitit'.s .shall be o|ifii to the preHs and tlu; pulilic, uidess otinr- 
 wise decided by the Hoard, of. V. c. 42. s. 4:<r) (li), (4\ 
 
 ■tidll ■-' (liMIl .Ml V. 1-. S, Si liiil. |l>-;i. 
 
 Siibfii'ctioTi I iM tiikfii frtiiii .'i" \'. 
 iirill milwcrliull ;i frniii 4.'i V. r. H. >*. 
 
 , .VI, *. li il^mi : sill 
 
 ; I1N.H2I. 
 
 , 484.— (1) Till' Hoard of Coiniiii.sHioiicrs of IVlifc .shall, in 
 citit'H, lici'iiae and ivgulato wcoiid-haiid shops and }nuk stoifs 
 ov shojis and tin: owners of livery stables and of horses, 
 cal)s, earriaifea, carts, trucks, sleij;lis, unniibu.ses and otlnr 
 vehicles regularly nsed for hire within ihe said city wljethn 
 such owners are resident or non-rt'sident therein, and shall 
 establish the rates of fare tube taken by the owners or drivels 
 of such vehicles for the convevauce of ifoods or pi».ssen;;ers. 
 either wholly within the limits of the city, or from any ])oiiii 
 within the city to an}' other iioint not nmre than thiee mill-. 
 beyond .said limits, and may provide for enforcin>; payment nf 
 such rates; and for such purposes shall pnss by-laws and ■ n 
 force the same in the manner in which and to the extent ti. 
 wliich any niunicipiil by-law jia.ssed under the authority nl 
 this Act may be enforced. ')") V. c. 42, s. 43(5 (I). 
 
 <)wiit'i>< of 
 liviivstabli'.f, 
 I a Iks, I'tf . 
 
 Thi'Hf imwiTK iiiivc Itcfii u^rji(luiill\ ami ..^ll■^('^^i^l'l\ 
 
 iiti'i- It'll. 
 
 tlU' Moll-. •".// 
 
 lai " Shall license and regulate' 
 
 SiT notr (b) to s. I'l, iinti' (al 111 s. '■^'-■K anil iiotr iCi 'n ■•. :<•''"•. fmli'i -. -"-'.I 
 tlir liglit to liicnsf inrliiili's tlic right to pass li\ la«s 
 
 1 1 1 For liMiii).' tlir slims to lie paid fof a lirciisc, 
 
 (•J) I'"oi- riifui'ciii^ payiiH'iit tln'ii'of |(M, anil 
 
 (3) Km- ili'ti'iiiiiniiig tlii' p'Tioil liming wliiih tlic lirnisr slmll lir in foin-. 
 
 Bnt. as poiiiti'il out In H.MdilsoN, ( '. .1., i'.) " 'Plii'ii; is a great ilitliniii. 
 Iictwi'i'ii /irnvi(/i()/( anil iiiiiiltiiiiiii, ami I I'lwi'i'ii i-flrniiit anil ii'jiiliilion. i. i 
 .Ai'i-onlingly, in A'';/, v. /.< i// (i/l a li\ law of a lloaiil of Police ('oiiniiissiMii.i- 
 that " no licepoi-of a .si'conilliaml store ami jniik stoic shall receive, piiivli.iv 
 or exchange any gooils, articles or things from any ])ersiiii who appeal- in 
 lie iiriilcr the age of eighteen years." was set asiilv as iilh-ii riri s. 
 
 ibi " Second hand sbops and Junk stores and shops. ' 
 
 This power was eonfeireil in ISS(>.,c) ".Iniik," ifr t!ie Latin ;»." "-. 
 
 a rush or reeill, nieuns olil eorilage or nieces of nlil calile which when iiiitw i-liil 
 anil piikeil to pieces forni.s oakiiin for tilling the .seams of ships.!/') ami ,i 
 "junk-sliop" has lieen ileliiieil liy a South Carolina Court as " a place whcic 
 oilds and ends are piirihased iir sold." (;/) .V» to licensing junk shop, sic 
 (Hty of Miiiihiiil V. Wnlki-i-. [h) referred to in note (a) to s. ,'U!» and note (ci tns. 
 ,'«0 ; "us to "regulating" them, AV;/. v. Li'nj. cited in note (ai >"/"■" ; and as 
 to the jKiwers of the councils of cities and separated towns in reference In 
 junk shops, s. .'iH;} ('2'J) and s, .Wti (."i). 
 
 Owners of livery stables and of horses, cabs, carriages, ' etc. 
 
 ic) 
 
 The Act of IS49, (i) iiuthorized tlie eouucilH of eitits and towns to pa- 
 laws " for regulating and licensing the owners of livery stables. hor.se>, 
 hacknev coaelies, oiiinitmsea, carts and other carriages Hunt for liin ii 
 
 l.v 
 
 ((() See s. 7(V2 and the lust elause of sut).seotion I of thisHection. 
 
 {!,) liiii. V. JohtiHoii, 38 U.C.K. .">4(t (ISTtii, at p. .mI. 
 
 (,) See ante, pj). 341-342. <-/) 3(1 U.C.R. 4(13 I l.s!i:i) 
 
 (f) 4!» V. e. 37, s. !t. \/) Imp. Diet. 
 
 (,'/) '''// (fCharli-xtou v. doliiimHh, Vi Kich. (S.C.) 470 (IStid). 
 
 (A) M.I..K. 1 l^B. 4tHI (!««.')). 
 
 (I) 12 V. e. Hi, ss. ,S| it) 
 
ir ill fiHli-. 
 Mt ilitii'liliri- 
 
 I llll/ll/llW." I' ) 
 'ulllMlissinlli'l- 
 
 •ivc. i>iiii li.i-c 
 1(1 il|l|M';u-< I" 
 
 tii/ii'i ; iiMil .IS 
 II rffiTuiiii- I" 
 
 . lH)rs('>. r.ins. 
 
 ))• liin ill ■"'■/' 
 
 HOAI!I)S OK ((iMMlssiuXK 
 
 US <>1' I'OI.ICK. 
 
 111(1 tnr (.sial,|i.;|iii,j. till ,„ 
 •I (Invcis tlicicif." Til,. .\,., ,,f 
 
 niiiniicr the |iioiii|i| |,„v nt clil 
 
 111 iiHiiij; the sain 
 
 .1 villi 
 
 liiiill'ils (if ( 
 
 i«<'» ('•) : liiil (i 
 
 The A, 
 
 IN i'c>.'Miils i.iti 
 
 I.S.Ml ( 
 IC liiwfiil 
 
 P''.\ 'ii- liiiv i„ |„. ,„!<,.„ I,v 111, 
 
 idir 
 
 Vdl- III 
 
 1111(1 t(i ((iiiiiifl ill 
 
 t nf IH,-)S (/,) ,.vi,.,„|,,,| ,1 
 
 liVtlK 
 
 I ■-Mllllll.it \ 
 
 11.11 1 ic^ III 
 
 (llllllllNS|(l|||.|-.s |,f |>, 
 
 i'n) ii «i1s i i 
 TIk 
 
 111 |iiiwir 1,1 III,. 
 
 iiii.-fcircl II, ixiis 
 I'la 
 
 '1111. ll> ()v 
 
 C'l t.. the 1 
 
 Sec 484. 
 iNote ici. 
 (il 
 
 IVC|\ slullll'S, 
 
 llicwlKilc M,il,.sLvli„„ „a.s r,..,.,|,, II, lOj, ,^ '',■' "''" '"''''■'' in ISliiM. i 
 
 nscl f(ir liiiv wi.liiM (lie J.i,! ,•! ' „ |, | ,/", 'r'"""' ""' "'"''■^ " "■«'il''ii 
 icsidriit tlicrciii." '.v.^iKllKi Miili imiHisiiiv r,.si(|,. ,„„; 
 
 .\« 111 the iKiwiTs lit t,,ui, .,,,,1 ,,:ii 
 
 ■ ■i;iii.ii'Hiis,.(i f,„. Mil. ;:,;'e, ^^Vn-M ■:,'■' ''■'"•.'"" •" ''^••'■^ ^•'''■i'" 
 
 •-.."■■lis. H. .-.H4 : a.s ,„ ,i„. „„.,„■ i„; ,;. • 7; , '; ;, I '^ ;^;';; "|.!'';; /"'"-.m nf ,.„,„„, 
 
 iTteiTcltdiiiiKit,. (jj, ,,,^ ,-,,SM ,1,1,1 .,' , "'"•'• /■'.'/. V. .v„.„/„.,//,,/ 
 
 iddltd till- .same sect I""". (') ictcm.,| ,,, „„„,,, ,„||^ .|^ ^-^^ 
 
 111 /tllj. V. Ili.ii-ti.i-, (/Itlic ,l|.f,„.,l ,,,, 
 
 pi,ss..,iin.aci,y.-,iiii:.i i„ iJ;j',!;' ;:::',,;;;;: ;:,'"yi!:";'' ■" '^-^I'lui".-.. iiy.ia« 
 
 •' lint tin. ,.m.,.| ,,f 
 
 l^iliiiiK away fmni tl„. 
 
 l:"«.'r t(i liass liv-hiMs t,i|. mil in' ;iT''' "''■'■ '">' '"IH" il 1 1"' 
 lively s..il,|,.s,„„;i V(..,ii,,/nis7,';. , T ' "' , "•'•i>r"'f-' ""• ""M..|-.,„t 
 
 •""^iii'l Ii'-".-.' tl„. (iwiH.rrrit 1 .',1 ''''''''■''''■ "'""'I ""■'-■I- 
 •■^'i.slafidii iiu.,„isisl,.|„ with til, ,i\ •"'"'>"*' '■'■!' 't-' '!"■ 
 
 , ;■"■;""" '•''■''''■''>'-v,,n:dV,;!^|^,.7ii.;:;;rl:;'-;;/''''-i- 
 
 t ,ln-,. rin... '"i"i"i'l"'iJ.' |.ni|i,.|-,y u„||j„ „ ,.,.,.,„i„ ,,,.|i'„,,"- ,,/|;„'|';, 
 
 /'•/■ WlLSdN, C.I., „| p ,-,,j . 
 
 " I am of ( 
 
 lam of (ipiiiidii til,, lidiiil ,.f i>.i; I/. 
 "■'li'l'"''"" I'Ms til,. ,„,„,i- 1( i(V. lat ,'m, r''''''T'''''"''' '^ ""■ '""'^' 
 "''" -l"' "lylaw „f tl .. ,.„v is,, u. , I'j I "■'■""' ^"'-'y ''"''I''''-*. He . 
 
 '— t I- -i,.,idr...(l. 7V;l ';Z ' : X""" "V"«"''^'" "-"'. "iiil 
 
 (") I:M4 v. ,.. (M, ,s,..|i,.,|. ,\ ,14, 
 
 I./') Hy 4!t V. ... 37, s. 9 ') ^ \ ■ <: 4:i, s. :i2. 
 
 (/') 1-' O.K. 301 dssoi.' •''' .";\':'V'- '•• ■»'^- ^-^ --i' 
 
 (./I 44U.('.R. JI4 (IH7!,) 
 (/■iSe,.2i).;j(IV.o. .-,|,.s. .3; ;f«v. ,.. 
 
 "') -- V. c. !)!(, s. lis; (.SI I. 
 ■• •■>1. s. L'<»(i (••Jl). 
 
 ' ) :i2 V. (.. 4;t, s. ■>■>, 
 !l) By ,") V. (.. 43, s. ._, 
 '') ISO.R. ll7(IHH(t)." 
 
 ("1 lu>O.R. 3!ll 
 
 I ■ 1 
 
 H: 
 
 .i.i 
 
 5n 
 
 li I. 
 
 'il 
 
 >{''■/, 
 
 4 
 
 
I- 'I 
 
 i ■ ' V 
 
 M i 
 
 in 
 
 fi28 
 
 8ec|484. 
 Not* 101. 
 
 fhHU T" (it 
 
 livri'vx'.alilrs 
 
 I'lllpH. Iff, 
 
 ADMINISTKATIOX ol- .ICSTK K. 
 
 lhiMi-<.Mti.l)lii'.>(. Illy Icit 111' |)iviniMCMtiirrciiiiiiriitj(iiinhiiMl(l(icMint 1111111(111/1.11,, 
 licfii«cct(is(jli(il |ws(.|ij{cih,.|mi.»|i(.|c,iIi(iiij>|iiiii the |iiciiiiw, (,« | l,_v liim („). 
 
 'I'lii'ic «a» iiiiyiiiiillv 11(1 \ni\\w iiikIci' lliJH icitiiiii III s. .'t-.'!! li, iiu|iiiM' n liiiniMi 
 tec ii|Hiii tlic</,/i', ,-iif nil iiiniiiliiiN (ir iiiliri' vcliii'lr iisi'd fdi' hire (//|. 
 
 A l.,\ liiH iHi^Hcd iitiili'i' K.S.O. ||HS7),i.. 1S4, viz., Iicfdiv the wind ••|ii;ii|,iih ' 
 tiivl Ihmii iimi'itnl ill til,. >,cli(i|i liy ,V. V. c. 4H. s. -jr, |iinvi(li'i| tliiit ii..|i,.|M,i, 
 
 -lidlllil. «illi((li| liciii^' III »ril, ••Uf|.|i ill- iiMt; fill- liii,. ,ili\ H.igdii, niii ,,i 
 
 Iiilck." ctr.^ 'I'lic (ji'fciiiiaiit, II Cdiitliiitdr. d\Mii'il ciiits h li'icii lie ilMril in hj.. 
 liusiiicMM. 'riu'Mc HiMc ciiiiildyi'il l)^v liiiii ill JKiiiiiiig iiiiil anil yas iiiiirM f,ir a 
 L'ii« cdinimiiy. fdf uliii'li lie wii.s |miil liy I lie liuiii nr .lav. On iiidliiin Id iiiiasli 
 
 ■1 ' victidii (if the (((•fcniiaiit iiiiij^' t'lir aliiiv c ii\ law', it was cdiitniilcil tlial 
 
 td •' kci'j) ill- mr (-ait.s fill- liii-c " iJh^uih " kri-p i-i'utM fm- liii 
 (di- liiri'.' liiit, ll'/il, that the i-iun ii-tiiiii wuh valiil i. ). 
 
 A I'dlii-c ('diiiiiiisHidii('|-»" liy-law lixinj; tin- i-att-s of fan- tn In- i-liaixi-il tin ||i, 
 
 i-diivcyaiii-i' dt' >;dd(ls, fti-., i-nai-ti-il -■ tlial im ntlii-i' di- liii,'liiT lati- »«/. .. .^ 
 
 '(// i(;/i-( I »(<«', slidiilil lie lollci-talili-," //(/</, tlial tl 
 
 '•|,l 
 
 I'l-dliiliiliiij,' 
 liM'iyNtalilcM, 
 i't(- , i'\(-i'|it 
 u It hill ci'i 
 tain aii-as. 
 
 Ipylaw «a« liad (i/i. 
 (2) The Boiu-il of Comiui.ssionera of Police in tiny city ima- 
 pass Ijv-laws iletiiiiii"; nn'a.s oi- ijistricts luid localitit'.s in tli'r 
 flty witltin tiic limits of which no Hvfiy ,«table or .sale ni- 
 lioanliiig staliie, or .stable in wiiich liorses are to be kept i'nf 
 hire or for expre.s.s purpo.se.s shall be estaiili.Hheil or inaintaiiidd 
 55 V. c. 42, s, 4.S6 (2) : c. 4S, s. 2") ; Mi W c. Mf), .s. 11 • rti) V 
 c. 51, s. 9 : 60 V. c. 15, Srhol. (' ( l I (J). 
 
 Kdi-tlii- 
 n-li-i-ciici- AV 
 
 lll|-C(-W (it fllis SllllXt-Clidll 
 
 A'«'«7'i (f ), ivlti(-Il m-cu^i.ii 
 
 «i-(' ilic ii-Icn-Mci 
 -d il-4 (-liiu tiiii'iit. 
 
 Ihi-ii-lii. Si-fiilM 
 
 Kc«lll, 
 hdui-s 
 lalidii, 
 
 tiling 
 df 
 
 (•S) The Board of CoinniisHioner.s of Police in any city sliiilj 
 pa.ss a bydaw or iiydaw.s for reu;ulatinf( the hours of labour ol 
 per.son.s employed in livery or boardinn; .stables, or a,s drivers 
 of cabs, carriages or sleis'h.s kept for hin- within the .said citv, 
 ind may idso pa.s.s bydaw,s for regulatinn the liour.s of labour «'i|' 
 persons em|iloyed by the owners of horses, carts, trucks, omni- 
 buses and other vt-hicles kept for hire within the said t'itv. 
 and for licensing drivers of cabs within the said eit}-. 0(» V. 
 c. 45, s. 52. 
 
 (dl 'rill- Ki-st iiart df thi.M sulwci-tidii (likt- tin- tirst iiait dt sidwi-i-tidii his 
 iiii|ii-iativi' (/). Till- lattfi- jiart is |n-i iiiissi\ c diih. 
 
 /(''('-'■( (;/) ; /i'(;/. v. /In//, ,■ I/,), 
 
 lei "For licensing drivers Of cabs. ' .Si-i- A'.//. \ 
 M-fi-ricil td in iidti- (ci siijii'i. 
 
 (((1 It'll. \. (!iir,\ sii|iia. .Sice ('/((,-/-, v. S/,iii><ii-il, L. K. tj (/.H. 357 (|,S71 ) 
 and .■!//.(» V. Tiiiiluiil,,,. L.K.dC.l'. 4SI (1871), di-i-idiMl uiidi-i- a sdiiii-Hliat' 
 siiiiilar si-(-tidii uf '•Tin Mi/ni/uill/dn l',il,/if Cm-i-i'iiii Ai-/, ISil'.i," Imn Si.it 
 .S'J-,'« V. (-. 1 l.V lliii ill Sk-hiin,- V, r.v/(, ,-, L. \\. 7 (,).|{. 4;);{ (l,S7-i) it was li,'|d 
 that till- di-ivi-r cif a liai-kih.-y i-ari-iagu \iliii-li sldud awaiting imssi-ni.'i-i- cm 
 |)i-ivntc griPiiiKJ til wliii-li the |iiil>lir had aii-i-ss was nut lialili- to tin- pi-nalu 
 i_lii|)(i.sL'd liy "Till lliiikiiiii unit S/w/i 'V'C/-/Vr,7«.v r" /."/"/"»; .Ir/," (Imp. Slat. 
 
 «i-7 V. (-. Sti, s. :i:i). nil any siu-h diivi-i- whu slnill " p|\- fur hin- t-lsi-wlu n- iliaii 
 
 at siiiiii- .standing appdinti-d fen- tin- puipdsi-." 
 
 Kill fiiithi-i- i-asi-s duia li-d iindi-r tin- Knglisli '- llmlni y niiil S/nifi ( 'an-iini' >: 
 
 < l.ijiiilitii) Ai-I" ({)■-, V. c. Hti). s. :|M ; •- Till M'/ro/m/i/nii I'nii/i'r Ciin'uiii.s Ai'/," 
 
 (.S2-,Tt V. I-. ll."i), s. 4, and tin- " Tmrn l>i,lir, C/niLiiy Ai't, /.V.(; " (1(1-11 V 
 
 c. Sit), s. 411, and ■■ IS.SII- (.V.'..-i.S V. r, |4), .s,.,. St,,m-\s •'.(nstii-i-'s Manual" 
 
 Ciftth Kd., l.S!(7). pp. .H!)!).<)(M(. 
 
 .Si-f alsd Dilldii, ss. .-i.-.HlW!) ; 'i'ii-di-niaii, h. 2;i!l, and tin- "Aiiii-iiraii and Kn.- 
 
 lish Kn.yildpadi.i df Law" (l.st Kd.), Viil. l:{, p. Xir,, niiik-r tin- Titli- --.Miin- 
 
 i(»ipal l.iit-nsi-s. ."i (h). 
 
 (/-) A'-;/ V. A'm/t.., I O.K. 49<)(1,SH-Ji: I,',,,, v. /,'»'/., •,•_>•_> 0. 1!. 4t)-." ( I.Siii'i ; Imt, 
 M-i,' iidw till" last claiisi- df siiliscT. ;t, adili-d in 1S!)7 hy (id \'. i-. 4."), s. ."iii. 
 
 (-•) /{,,,. V. Ilnyil, ISO.H. 4S.->(1SS»). (i/) /A-;/, v. A«//„„».-.'4 O. K. (ild ( ISHl). 
 (( I VM). 1!. 4.-1I (I.SS7). (,/'i .Soi- iidti- (b) td s. 1(1. 
 
 (-n I I!. I'.'ndss-ji. (/,) ■>i()ff:. i(i-.>(i,si)-.'i. 
 
S ! 
 
 lit lllltllnl'i^L'tljc 
 
 iird li_v liini (((). 
 iii|)ii.ic a lii'(\iiHi' 
 
 )i'(i "i'('miiiifi_\" 
 
 tlial nil |ii'i'NiiM 
 
 iV.lgllll. (lilt III 
 
 lie iimimI ill lii.x 
 yas |ii|ii'N for a 
 iiiliiiii til i|iiaNli 
 ruiili'Milril t)ial 
 
 use ciiils kciii 
 
 H. ;W7(ls7li, 
 ■ a soiiic'H h.ii 
 ," lin|i. St.il. 
 >.) it was hrl.l 
 
 lasHl'lljtcl.- nil 
 
 II the priially 
 " (linp. Slaf. 
 ■fi'wiiri'r I hail 
 
 ■an anil hiif,'- 
 I'itlc " Muii- 
 
 .MISil:.');lmt 
 .s. .VJ. 
 I. (il(i(IS!ll). 
 
 HOAHDS Ol- COMMISSI 
 
 DNKU.". 
 
 ami 
 
 ^^■) Til.' tiuanl of Com 
 
 OH' I'Dl.lCK. 
 
 control eliildiv,, 
 
 ""■^Nion.TMul Police shall „l 
 
 ('0 Expre.sH or ,J, 
 (l>) Vendors of 
 (rj noothlack-H, 
 
 ('n{,'a^re,| hn 
 'patch 
 
 ni('.S,S<'I|ir,i|.i, ; 
 
 (f ) Allllud liy ,-)! \-. ,, .Jf^ 
 
 no'vspapors and sniall 
 c 4i', ». 4;{i;(;{). 
 
 52f> 
 
 Isii IV;,'idat(. Sec», 4M (4H8J. 
 
 <'niilrii| or 
 iliililmi. 
 
 .'j.5 \-, 
 
 wari's 
 
 ixiilivioiiMfo). ■ •I'll,. ,j 
 igi "Children.' Tlw I 
 
 'I'.*' i" iiii|i('iat 
 
 ITdHN.iS). 'I'l 
 
 ' (M. 
 
 'ii'ii'a.s.iiif., 
 
 mifiii iiiM I !| 
 
 • |...«,.| 
 
 I'll ,1 
 
 Tl 
 
 liaiiil 
 
 iiii'an.f a muhi' 
 
 "■^ Mill illrllKli 
 
 '"'"'< "'■ llu' a^i' iif ,.| 
 
 il i."* .faid I,, I 
 
 "' not Nv 
 
 '' " IH'Isilll l)V 
 
 ci'L'l 
 
 iilillioi,,! 
 
 Iialilt 
 
 « anil li\(,.(| il 
 
 l";i«iii- as ilisi 
 
 |iiiM.viniin,>i Hilt, 
 
 age (if |imIi(.|(v. 
 entitled " .tl) .1 
 
 iHiTeficin. 
 
 I I in niai 
 
 (') It i.s 
 
 !"i.'<li('d fidn 
 
 .M'ais (if 
 n inor 
 
 i«e(i') : I 
 
 llllileli.1,,1 l,\ I,, 
 
 I'lil.nn lll,..,t)„.| 
 
 Will 
 
 lilies 
 
 «e||elal| 
 
 " "lie Nii|i|Mised 
 
 infant. 
 
 C/ii/il, 
 
 uliild 
 
 ■' 'o ri i/i,/,(ii III, I 
 
 •II' I I-' in feiiiii'l, 
 
 llllljltll 
 
 !v icstiiii, 
 i'« (,/'). lint 
 
 til III 
 
 i./i 
 
 .:;;:::.;. .,:;^i,r;r.v>"'-;--i-. 
 
 line veai'.s. 
 It' CI) : 
 
 '"" inin Out, I 
 
 ill M.S.O 
 
 '•'" <>/,;,/„;,i ,./ 
 
 •It 
 
 I'l tied 
 'I del- III,. 
 
 iiildi'i 
 
 ''r-'<-i.^'iuM,..;; i:;j, ,,^ri:;r.''^ ''K''/vi. and-v. 
 
 I iithi 
 in;/ /' 
 
 ' n, 
 
 ••il-'), 
 
 'rill/ Srliiml^ .1 
 ■iiriiiri,,/ .\;,l /„, 
 
 ^- N, iinil 
 
 '>l"H-illi Sr/i,„,/, 
 
 '" II lliea>;e.s,,f 
 
 (K.S.O. 
 
 .Il/ 
 
 ',': iiiite (b) t 
 
 '■"' "" A',/,,/,/, 
 
 ;iii4 
 
 Srhuiils \ 
 
 " (H.s.o.' 
 
 liv 
 
 (l{. S, ( 
 
 ,'• •"'. II, i;(. Ki. J4 
 •iiiiii III I, I' II, 
 
 !Ml, 
 
 Tli, 
 
 ■'■ mid ivM.ritv- 
 
 L'd'jl, 
 
 (•'">) The Board of Uom 
 !■ coiinpil of aiiv town , 
 
 (if tliiN Ai't 
 
 <>/ It' I'v 
 
 •-'.S (Hi ; 
 "/'/„ .1,7 
 
 n, 
 
 (It.S.d 
 
 ini.s.sion 
 
 "y town, may r.,-^r„iat 
 
 't'l'.s of PoliLV 
 
 f or 
 
 i"stnniie..t.s on an 
 
 P'ohibit the pfa 
 
 I'lui.I.s and of nui.sicHl 
 park or public plaei" in thecitv l,„f ,x ■ , Y, ■'•^^•- '" 
 
 '.""y eity, and 
 
 Hands lit 
 
 y street, hiirliw 
 
 viiiLr iiiiisi. 
 
 !••';; n Id 
 
 "y, 
 
 ■ (o anv 
 
 1 w;* .„„„,,„ .h,.y;,;,::'?i,;;s ;!;;,»■:■" "f "■'■ ."".1' :^' 
 
 .i.) \ 
 
 •'. 42,s. 4.S(i(,5) 
 
 "iMiiand of it 
 
 ^i l'«ifrnl,„. ..fljjip,. 
 
 
 ':^::rzi''''^'''^f^m>wivi:ni 
 
 hi Added In' ,-.4 \-. 
 
 /»S,:sr;i «"'"■"-'■''"' 
 
 'Ki'iitintfH or 
 
 nrrr. 
 
 ICC Coiuinis- 
 ''^ecs. 540 ( I ), 
 
 .Niell 
 
 d uitli t 
 
 Ills Mill 
 
 *-; X- 13 (1,S<»|». I 
 
 "• liiites t(, tliiK ^,,1 
 
 llry' V'' """ '■-'iit'dned 
 
 ''''"': tllcietii til, ,,„|^ 
 
 lllwcetioii. 
 
 ■>N(i IH) 
 
 "g '" nil 
 
 jl'UM'l tl 
 
 iNllll 
 
 .a.r.nan of the Board which passe, the ''"^' "^".'"^ ^i' ^''^^ " 
 « eh by-law, written or nrin eJ T, 1 ^''^■?'^""'' ■ ""d a copy of '"•' 
 oi the Board to be a truj o' , I'l',;;'; '"^^ \y -y '"Sbe ""■' 
 
 roce-veti „. evidence in am- Q rt iV r' r'^' 'iV^''^ntic, and 
 
 > '"■eh 8,Knut,.re, unless it is^.speSv n 1''f '''^'^""^ P'"""*' 
 
 J'-;."atj.e to snch original li^^^^lS' ^,S'"\^r 
 
 ""•^"'—^^^^^^^ .1. I ,.. 
 
 '") See note (a) to .. ;«!,. ,„„„ 3^,, ^ "^ 
 1.'/) N. 1(1). 
 
 34 <''' «-^-0. .'. L'L>4, .s. |;,o,. 
 
 » li.v laH.- 
 ilia 111 
 
 leiilieated 
 pii.xed. 
 
 !l 
 
5:i0 
 
 AhMINIHTHATION OK .1 fsTICK 
 
 a«CI) 4H 488 
 
 II 
 
 , Clr 
 
 Mil V \<v V 
 fill ceil liv 
 
 IMMIIlltiCN 
 
 How II'- 
 
 rovi'll'll. 
 
 UlNi'l'i'tlnli III 
 Ul'cllltlll^' >>> 
 refnsiiii; 
 liii'ilsrs. 
 
 •180. Ill 111! casfs wlicic any Hoanl of (IniiiiniMsioncrs uf 
 I'dlici' arc aiitltdiizcil to iiiukc liy laws.citlicr ntulcr tliisor any 
 nthvv Act or law, they sliall liiivc power in and liy xucli li\'- 
 laws, to attiicli prnalitics tor tlir inlVaction tlicrcor: and .siit'li 
 l)y laws may !>■! I'lifoiccd, and siicli piMiallii s riiav Im ri'cov»>ri'd 
 liy sninniary proi'i'(M|iii;;.s lii't'orc llir I'olici. Matristratf of thf 
 city for wliicli the .Haiiif an- pasMcd, or, in IiIm alwt-nce, Iicfnn. 
 any .Insticc of tlif I'cacc liavin^' jiiriNilictioii tlicrcin, in the 
 manner and to the extent that hy-'laws of city connciis may he 
 enforced nnder the aiitliority of rhis Act ; and the conviction^ 
 in such proceeilinjrs may lie 111 the form set furlh in section 
 707 of tliis Act. Tj.". V. c I-2, s 4:1S. 
 
 Tllkl'TI llMMl " '/'A. '/'.(. ■-■/■, I ,(,,1 .S7, ,,, /.,,■, ,,,,. .1,./ ,,/ ;>,,,' I ; 1 \ ,, |.i| , ,, 
 
 lai Such by laws may bo enlorced and such peiiultles maybe recovered 
 enforced'" "lan""' '■' "" '■^'"i" that by-lawa of city councils may he 
 
 Si'i- v^. 'iK>.. 7ii.V7l'_'. /,!,,/. 
 
 ■480'/. The^'rantinijor refusin;,'of a license toanv person i,, 
 carry on a piirticiilar trade, caliinjf, laisiness or "occupation 
 under any of thi; powers conferred upon the mnnici|i,il 
 council or Hoiid of I'olice < 'ommissioiiers of any innnicipalii\ 
 liy this Act shall ho ileenied to be in the discretion of the 
 council or Hoard as the case may be ; and tlie council or Hoani 
 shall not he hound to Ntate any reason for the frruntiii;: or (lie 
 refusinj,' of any such lict nsiv "(i2 \'. (2nd Session) c. 2(i s. •_>(». 
 
 High Bailiflf and Police Force. 
 
 487. The council of every city shall appoint a hiirli b-iililf; 
 but may provide by bydaw, that the offices of high hailiti',in(| 
 chief constable shall be held by the same person. 55 \' c 4) 
 s. 4:n). ■" 
 
 Till' lli-l .■lull* is tiiki'ii fn.iii III.' .\.t .,1 1^411, iM,<|,.r »liii'h ilii' Mich Dniliff »;,. i„ |„. 
 ttpiinriti'd unnimlK : (he rf»t "f tlic -rclion iinin 1:1. 11 \ . ,.. in, Schcd \ iin (V •>■' \ , .1.1 
 !4. ,'l(li) : •M:vi V. 1: .-,1, s. :|jiii. . . — 1 - ■ , ,«i, 
 
 (a) 'riie Hi>,'li Uailill si'eiiis tiili.ive lirrii an etiiici eftlir Kcconln's ('(iml.i-il 
 (■(irM'.t|ioiiiliin; ti) the (illicer.sii .styled in tlic (Kiinlisli) Coiiiifi/ ('iiii,-i< .1,/,. |/,| 
 wliese duty it is to iittciid the Ciiiiit when sitliliy, to siTVi .siiiiiinniiscs, 
 I'Xt'CUtf ordfi's, waii-aiits, etc. (el. 
 
 (bl If tlie lity inuiic-il pass a liy-lii« under lliis sci'tion iifovidiiij,' thai lli.- 
 ottiri'.s of liiyli liaililt'aiid cliicf coiistalili' shall lie licid liv the same |icisnM. tlii' 
 rij.'lil of apiiointiiicnt would srcm to he hnicrtoith vested in the lioaiil ot 
 I'oliif Cnuiuiissioiu'is (./). ThecitN coiniiil foniu't Iv had nowrr to mi-ihii.I 
 the lli._'li Maililf I. I . ■ 1 
 
 Polite force 4:88. The police foice in cities and in towns havinjra lio.ud 
 
 in fiticsand of Comiui.ssionors of Police, sliall consist of a chief constalile.aml 
 
 towns. .jj^ many constaliles and other otlicers and assistants as the couii- 
 
 cil from time to time deem nccesj-ary, but in cities, not les.s in 
 
 in) \-2 W c . SI, ss. (14, KL*. 
 
 (/.) ii * la V. c. <i.-, s. ;t:t : .-.i \ :,-2 \. , . 4:1 s. :c.. 
 
 (.1 llcwuHidCo. Ct. j'lvic. (IS!l."e IV./. /p. IS. Sec i;/<i.^«'y II';./,,..,,. ■>) 
 
 {■. ('. l{. ;t7 (isiih. 
 
 ((/) Sec s. 4S!I and. -y'. '.>■_' \'. c. !l!l. s. ;{ti!l. (,.| .Scr note to -. 4!IS. 
 
 Hijjh 
 liaililN. 
 
HoMrK I'diici:. 
 
 'm 
 
 i-CHl Ac.fc of i,u.or,„„-atioM . ! i- '; " V'!^- ".' «'l'i<'l.. In- tl..- „ , 
 "I'l'oin'nii'iit, cuiifr, I ,,,(1 ... I""^'^""< is miu.K. »•,„• t,l„. ''>'" '"'^'" 
 
 -nuncii. .5A v,.,.;o',".';]„""""'«'-—'t of ,1... ,.„,,•,. ,.; ;■;;;. ;;--. 
 
 . rin tll'M iKirt of 11... „.,.|h,n k,.L . , 
 
 I'll.' OMfh : ""^" 'III. I MIlllMcnl,,. Ml,. f,,||,,„.. I'"li'- Inn... 
 
 ;,;'.i,^'./li;;r;,'S;^,-:;'!.:-„;i-:;,;> .., „„, 
 
 """"'ii'w "■ i.i». ip .f.nti,h,iK .i,M,.i„„K- „ii ,1,,. wuti.'J ,1,;' ;„';; 
 
 ;i:iil:5K£S:?l£i:£'-i^'^ ^^^"r :-;- ■• ,- .'i ■, „ 
 
 ♦> ";..;uri;;:;rr^;;r' ''^ -"""^ "„... ,, ';;";;;" 
 
 ibi " ShaU hold their offlces it f h. . > 
 
 '^'■" -I- .a, .„ .. ,„'"""'"""'* "loa^ure Of the Board. 
 
 'C ■Shall take and subscribe, 
 
 Sr M.S. .•)!(;. .•il7. 
 
 ^^I'ifeS!™ *^|,*;j;:;;i j;;:^"i .^..ce^,. „,„„, , 
 
 ''^' Cartel with the spechild tl'f °'''''^' «'"^ t'>oy.sliall -m^i.iM.s. 
 
 ;-'t-n. robberies und^o . r" ^es TrT^ ^'"^ P^-^"- P ''- 
 
 ;-' P''viH;os, and be Jiab to I U^rin^^^^^^^ "", *'"' P"«ers 
 •■^ which boh.im bv lav^ tn o! V' ;'"t"'Sftnd ro,sn„nsibili. 
 
 • '^■'■. Air. .111.',, ru..iii,.« iinil iiii.„|,.. 
 
 H ' :i 
 
 ' I'i 
 
 'I n 
 
 '■ -§1 
 
 
5'iJ. 
 
 ADMINISTRATION OK .lUSTICE. 
 
 iMil 
 
 il] 
 
 11 I 
 
 I 1 
 
 Sec. 491. 
 Note lai. 
 
 I'owei' t( 
 
 arrest 
 
 without 
 
 wurnint. 
 
 (a) IJndci- " 77(. Crimimi/ <\»l,. IS'.K'." [n) vvvry \»i\\n: niWwv , police con. 
 at)il)li-, i'oiiatal)U', or otlicr person I'lnployi'd for the j>rcserviitioii and niaiiitaiii 
 mice of the puMie peaeo, etc., is a " pcaee oIKcer" within tlie nieaninir of the 
 ('ode(')l. * 
 
 Artieh' .").V2 (71, provides that, 
 
 •'Any peaee othi-ei' may, without a wanaut, take into custody 
 any person wlioiu he fin(ls loiterini; in any liiKhwaw vard or other 
 place during tiie ni^jlit, |i. e. from !l p. m. to <i a', ui. | (.) anil 
 whom he lias good cause to susp<'ct of having committed, or lieing 
 ahout to commit any indiitah'.e ollence, and inav detain such person 
 mitil he <'an lie hrought hefore a justice of the peine, to lie dealt with 
 according to hiw. 
 
 No [lersnu who has lieeii so apprehended shall lie detained after 
 n. ion of the following day without lieing liroiight liefore a Justice of 
 the I'eaee." 
 
 Artio'j is iirovides that a peace otiicer is justitied in making such an 
 arreHt. 
 
 .Article .">."(•_' {'A) enacts that a peace o(fic<-r may arrest without warrant 
 any one whom he (inds connnittiug any ollence against the Act, an<l .Article 
 •27 that he shall he justitied in arresting without wairant aM\ one wlioui he 
 finds connnittiug '■ any ollence." 
 
 •■ ■/'//. Iiiitiiiii .1(7, ■■ (,/| provides that any constable oi' peace ollicer mav 
 arrest without warrant any person or Indian found gainliling or drunk cii 
 with intoxicating liipior in his possession on any part of a Mescive, and mav 
 detain him until he can he brought hefore a .Instice of the IVace. 
 
 I'lidci' ■■ Till Alii mnl ('oiiliui'Kiii.-i /)i.iiii.^iw Art "{■■): — 
 
 " .Any cdiistahle may without Wjirrant apprehend any person foiiml 
 coiiiniitting an otlence against the pro\ isions of the Ac't with resjiirl 
 to infected places." 
 
 Iml such person shall not lie detailed in custody longer than l.'4 hours «itli. 
 out the order of a .Justice. 
 
 The words ••found committing" used in the ahove.Artiiles mean either that 
 the person was actually seen committing the otlence (./) or was pursued iniiiiid- 
 iately or continuously after he had hceii seen cummitting it {;/). 
 
 ••Immediately" means immediately after c<immission of the ollence, not 
 immediately after the discovery of its commission. .A pursuit after an 
 interval of three hours would not he cousiilered a fresh pursuit (/i), and two 
 hours has lieen held too long (/). 
 
 .\rticle •J-i of the Code jirovides that ; 
 
 " Kvery peace <illicor who, <in reasonahle aiul prohahle grounds, he 
 lieves that an ollence for which the offender may he arrested without 
 warrant has lieeii conimittcd, whether it has lieen committed or iml. 
 and who. on reasonahle and prohahle grounds, lielieves that aiiv 
 person has committed that offence, is justitied in arresting such per 
 son without warrant, whether such person is guilty or not." (/i 
 
 (") Article .'» (.v). 
 
 ('() As to the reipiisites of a notice of action, under R.S.O. c. 88, s. 1. in .in 
 action against such an officer for any act done by him in the execution of Ills 
 duty, .see note (c) to s, 4()H, mih , 
 
 ir) Art. ;» (7|. If/) .57-.W V, c, ;V2, n. 7 (D). (' ) R. H. 0. (Ca.| e. «!», .s, 14. 
 (./) h'ohirl.^ y. Orrliavil, 2 H. & C. 7<i!), (18fi.S) ; //or/«y v. /("of/crs 2 K. & V,. 
 (»74 (IHIi(t). 
 
 dl) li<<: V. Ciirriiii, '.i C. ,V I'. ;«I7 |I8^2H) ; //aiiiini/ v. /inu/tlin', 1 M, & I!. 
 Ii> (I8;i0, ; (.■i-ijlilli V. Tiii/lor, "2 C. J'. I). 104, (1877). 
 
 (/() Dniniiiii) V. CttiJif/, L. R. 2('. P. 401 (18ti7); Licti v. ffai/f, L. K. .'M'. 
 P. .322, (lHti8). 
 
 (/) f{i!i. V. llV/vc, 2;iC. L, .1. X, H. P_';i(I887), 
 
 (,/) This .Article not only pi-otects the peace officer from civil or criminal 
 proceedings (under the circumstances nientioned), hut it iil.so authorizes llie 
 arrest and makes it lawful ; /{nj. v. C/rmlliiir, 12 Man. Rep. 18.'} (I8i)8). 
 
ui', police con- 
 ami iiiajntiiiii' 
 iii'iiiiing of tli>> 
 
 iiilii ciistoily 
 
 yaiil or otlit'i- 
 
 II. 111. I (r) iiiiil 
 
 Itcil. or liL'iii;4 
 
 ill sucli pcisoii 
 
 lie (Irall witli 
 
 ilctaiiicil at'ln 
 re a Just ici' of 
 
 llioiit \\airaiit 
 t, ami Ai-ticli' 
 one ullolll 111' 
 
 •e oliiccr may 
 
 or (Iruiik oi 
 
 I've, and iiiav 
 
 4 lioui-.s with. 
 
 ■an eitliiT tli.it 
 irsiu'il inuiinl 
 
 ' oltence, iifit 
 
 <ilit afti.T an 
 
 ill), mill two 
 
 : grounil.s, lir- 
 Bstcil without 
 litti'il or nut, 
 \Ts that any 
 ng .siicli |ii'r- 
 <'t." (,/) 
 
 IS, s. 1. in an 
 uciitioii of his 
 
 POLICE KOKCE. 
 
 o'.iS 
 
 
 I'') -'i»O.R. 4()(i(lH9H). 
 "■'-'ilO.R. 717(1«!(8). 
 
 I.') \» 
 
 i^l 
 
 ''I' I'M: ^''mI 
 
 1 
 
 
 \\\ 
 
 
 J 
 
,1* 
 
 534 
 
 Bee. 491 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 Using force 
 to eftef't 
 HiTent or pi I 
 Vent esoapc. 
 
 BreiuJu's lit 
 thf pi'iicp. 
 
 <\er xviuianl. 
 
 ADMINIHTIIATION OK .lUSTKE. 
 
 Arliiles .'11 ami .S;t iiioviilc t 
 
 trial : 
 Kvi'i-y uiio JustitiiMl (!!■ prulcctcd limn criiiiiiial ii'spniisilijlit \ i 
 
 vrciiliiin any aciiti'iiii', wanaiit or |ii(iccs 
 
 II ! 
 
 And 
 
 Mild I'vi'iT lino lawfully 
 I riiniiial ii'spcmsiliility 
 iiia\' lie nrci'ssarv If 
 tiiin (ir aiicst, ui'il 
 or tin 
 
 :lk{ 
 
 1" 
 
 iig any am-sl. 
 
 ssistiiig him, is justititMl or |)n)tuLtcd fri 
 
 as tl 
 
 If case may lie), in iisiiiL' siu-li fi 
 
 ivi'iconic any foicc iisod in rcsisti 
 
 iig such cvccii 
 CSS the sentence, process or warrant can lieexcciiten 
 
 e arrest eflected liy reasonalile means in a less violent 
 
 Kvcry peace olliccr picccediiig lawf 
 
 arrant, any per.son for 
 
 ully 111 arrest, with or without 
 
 itlcMce for which tin 
 
 arrested wilhont warrant, and ever\ 
 arrest, is justitied, if the person to lie a 
 arrest, in using such force as may he ncce 
 
 iir 
 
 eniler may 
 
 h. 
 
 lawfully assisting in such 
 itcd takes to Might to avoid 
 'ssai\\ to prevent his I'scapc 
 
 ly such Might, unless such cscaiie can lie prevented hv reasonalil 
 
 "• ■ ' ■ "iM 
 
 les not c\tenil to a case in which tl 
 
 ill a 1< 
 
 ilent 
 
 Rut the protection of these sections di 
 
 torce useil is iiiineccssa 
 
 ry and unreasoiialile, (.■) where a constalilc who wilhont 
 
 sity or justitication liaiidciill'ed a prisoner, was held lial 
 
 .\ coMslahle is eiilitled upon the lawful arrest of 
 
 111 lake and del 
 material 
 
 pels 
 
 le in ties|iass.((/. 
 ■ with 
 
 for I 
 As to lireaches of 1 1 
 
 nil any properly found upon the prisoner, which will f 
 
 le prosecution. (/ i 
 le iieace. Articles .SH and ;«l provide that 
 
 ferii 
 son 
 
 veryone w ho witnesses a hreacli of the (leace is jusliM 
 ig to prevent its continuance or renewal, and may detain anv 
 
 I'll 111 llllel 
 
 comniittiiig 
 
 |ieace, ill order to g 
 
 ilioul to join in or renew such lireach .if tic 
 
 VI 
 
 nto the custody of a jieac'c iiMic 
 
 I'l 
 
 deil that the |)erson interfering uses no mo.\ force than is reasoiialil 
 
 irv fo 
 
 of ll 
 
 apprehciidcil from il 
 
 peace. "l/'l 
 
 preventing tin itinua.ice or renewal of such lircacii 
 
 (leace. or than is reasoiiahly proportioned to the ilanger In l>i 
 
 ir renewal of such lueacli ol ihi 
 
 'ontiiinaiic 
 
 •• K 
 
 very pi 
 
 III 
 
 ery person lawf 
 
 leer who witnesses a 
 
 whom he tiiid 
 
 ully assisting 
 
 him, 
 
 it the 
 
 s justiMed ill .irresting an 
 s coinmittiiig such l.readi of the peace, or whom 1 
 
 to lie ahiml to jn 
 
 reasonalile and proliahle grounds, lieli 
 renew such lireach of the peace." 
 
 (•2) " Kvcry peace oMicer is jusliheil in receiving into custody ,.. 
 person given into his charge as having heeii a party to a lireach of 1 1 
 
 peace liy 
 and prolialile 
 peace. "(;/) 
 
 rhii h 
 
 ir whom such peace olHcer, njii 
 
 hel 
 
 to 1 
 
 iif I 
 
 .\s to arrests under warrant, - it is, under Sc 
 
 luce it if reipiired.(//| 
 
 xecuting anv process or warrant to have it with I 
 
 reasonalile 
 wilne.sseil such lireach ot i|i. 
 
 ction 'M of the Code, the diiiv 
 lim. and lo piu 
 
 in(i 
 
 It is ll 
 
 dut\ 
 
 >i ithiiut warrant, to g 
 warrant under which 1 
 
 f every one arresting another, whether willi 
 
 lotice. where practicahlc, of the proi 
 
 le ai'ts, or of the 
 
 if tl 
 
 A failure to fiillil either of the two duties last ment 
 
 le arrest, (i) 
 
 'if itself deprive the 
 
 issistants or the person arresting, of protection fr 
 
 iiineil 
 
 sll^ 
 
 persciM executing tli- iroce.ss or warrant. 
 
 sihility, hut shall lie relevant to Ihi 
 
 his 
 
 11111 criminal icspmi 
 
 iiii|iiirv whether the prorcss 
 
 ■arrant might not have heeii exec\iti'd. or the arrest cMcclecl, I 
 
 reasonalile means in a I 
 
 ess violent manner."! 
 
 (<i) Article ;t I. 
 id) Wiiijlii V. 
 HaS(18l)"i). As to the right to .search a iirisoner see'ff-i/. v. lioiillnii. 1-2 Cu 
 
 •lion V. />' iii.<i>:i 
 
 I'-l Art. ;«. (i) See ffnmll/nii v. .I/(mmV,1H O.K. ,W,"i ilH.Slli. 
 Coiirl, 4 \i. k C. ,-)!«! (IH-.V)): /f,;/. v. Tniilnr. •")!• •M' 
 
 C.C. iVidSTll ; Aijiii'ir v. Julian,,. i;U'ox C.C. lii") (187."))': annl. 
 ■24 O.K. ,-)7(i, .■)«<!, (iO.-) |I,S(»:}) : -J-i \.\<. .SI,->, ;«.-| '/ «,. (ls!l.i). 
 
 {>') miloi, v. ()'/i,;,ii, M L.R. (Ireland) C.L. ;«K( HSHT). (,/') Art. ;W,. 
 
 (.'/) Art. :«). And see also s. 4itT of this Act. (A) Sulw. 1. 
 
 Sulis. •_>. 
 
 (,/) ISlihs'. :!. 
 
01*1)1 iiisiliiliiv '" 
 <iiig any uri'csl , 
 
 pi'()tc'(.'ll'<l fl'Dlll 
 
 g siU'li foice IIS 
 ing siicii I'M'cn- 
 can Ix'i'xi'cutfMi, 
 'lit iimiiiu'r." Ill) 
 
 with (ir « itliDiii 
 jtli'iKlcr may hv 
 'Misting ill sui'li 
 II flight til iiviiid 
 .■vent his I'scapr 
 i liy it'ii.siinalili- 
 
 isi' ill whicli till 
 ill' whci wIIIkhu 
 t' in tiespass.if/ 
 ■ged with ( riiiii 
 iliii'h will f.iiiii 
 
 iistiticd ill inlci 
 (li'tiiiii any ]»•] 
 
 hiTauli lit' till- 
 let' iilliccr ; |ii'(i 
 111 is leasoiialilv 
 
 I if siii'li liiciirh 
 111' ilangt'i- til 111 
 h liii'ach of till' 
 
 till' |ii'aci'. ami 
 resting any nin' 
 iir wIliilM lir. nil 
 lit to join ill ui 
 
 ito uiistiiily .iii\ 
 a lircach of tin- 
 poll leasiinalilc 
 li liri'iirli ot ill. 
 
 (oile, till' ilui v 
 iiii. anil to pin 
 
 hi'thi'i' « illi HI 
 
 till' pi'orcss ril 
 
 :vst."(/) 
 
 :i(ini'il shall iini 
 warrant, or \n- 
 riniinal ii'spmi 
 
 till' prorcss HI 
 St I'lll'ctl'll. Il\ 
 
 i. K. oSri .IMSfli. 
 ii/lni; ."ill .l.r. 
 Hniillnii. !•_' C.iv 
 Ion V. Ih iii-"'ii 
 
 (./'I Art. :W. 
 
 (/(I SllllN, I 
 
 U'l Sulis. ;!. 
 
 POLICE KOHCE. 
 
 I'riividi'il tlif rciiniifincnts of \iticli' '\-> of tl... c i ,. , 
 
 wiiirant of ...niniitiii.'iit, valid on ts a ,■ am Lii ! . ""■ ':'"'"l''"'l ""h. a 
 trat.'s having jnrisdii.ti.'.n ov ',■ 1. ,,.,." ,'''^' " '"^'f ■^V'"" '"' "'"«''^- 
 
 It is (in .'lHvt) provided l,y the Imperial Statute of -M (o-i, II,. a.,i-i 
 
 or.gaii. nv |, e „ •^""'""" ^''f." ''V '"■,""fc'''ty'.'mst any eonstalile . , 
 done in oiX, ! ' „„. warr uit" m!:! ' t^ "/"'^T '""V" 'f"''' f—y'-'g 
 
 l-ml plaee of aliode':^ Z' dl^i a ' "v'tlie:., 7" ^'-'"l '!'' '"f /-' tl^' 
 hniigsuehaetionor livhisattornev f J i" ' i' ;""''"'"'M t" 
 
 "arrant ••; and al.so thiit if tl e i ■ i .i, i l' ' i ""' I«'inxal and lopy of ,|„. 
 
 "f " -™.t, give a verlilt'foi'n::;:,;!;!;:'" ' • "'^' ■'•"■>• ^'-"- "" I" f 
 
 «f.^:i';f;:';;:;.:;n:,i!;ts-;'-t:,';str;::;? 
 
 ' ami di,seliarge tile prUu! \T """"""• ^ '" '""''^■" "'" """ ""■' 
 
 ■^''■^^^yiu,!:2^^^ /w.,v,- 
 
 .l.^l>S;:'o^(l^rio''o^a' dn V' "' ;"'?'■'■ "«"'"f -'> ""'"'"■ "f 
 
 r:;;;:;';:e;^;i::^'.r'''''r''-^?- 
 
 s. i, er in Iv ,. '■"' " I""!";'' -'""' '^'1^^' '«'il withont fee from 
 e. -JTs. I • " ""■ ""'*' '""' 1''"'-" 'l"^'-''". «|.eHlied. .-,<»V 
 
 ;;s.n;an.^ thereof as if taki^'liiil-^!:!: l-Z^l^Z^Z^V!:::!^ 'V^ 
 
 5:i^ 
 
 Sec. 491. 
 
 Note lai, 
 .Arrests imdiM 
 warrant. 
 
 When poli(.o 
 eonstalile may 
 take hail. 
 
 When ottieer.s 
 in eliaige*of 
 liolice station 
 ...ax take 
 hai'l. 
 
 .eeognizaiiee 
 so taken. 
 
 hissinetllsni'^i^ ':'';?;■;■;;:« '"V;"''' 'p^'H^anee. and of 
 a..d the sums aeknowi^d^e ^,. o,;; '1 ; li;'' I; ,['r -'■'■»^-— • 
 
 ;;.->. ,;;i.in' station tor ^,e p.np,;i:T;,i:knii;;:'|.':,!;r.'" --^ 
 .ai^:n'i!v id;;;'t!;"l;;: '^z Ir"':"';" " ''•""" "' "" '■'-«-— 
 
 -I.-' lime, wl e , ,, i|. J |,,^.; *-'!f ''''' ""' '"■"-''■ •'"'^'i'" l"°---.t) at 
 
 <"i if'ii. V. A'/»;/, IS O.K. .-.mi(i.ss!») 
 
 •■•;;■;!':;:; ^ -" -- ^;- •• ^"'/--^ li x" ,'!^1J: !,fts;«f-^- • ^'- ^ 
 
 W. (to (INHtii. ^ (inOO); linlliii,,,r\. h\r,i.^. I M. .^ 
 
 *r -Ssii;-; !f?;;;:^,V'''x;ii^;5i//;'^,?":;^i\^;:!;^^^^ "•™'" i •*. 
 
 »..|aa; /_',/,,".,.,„.„ V. //O/Vim, ».;Vr\V limiilo^^/''''"^ ') "''"'\""-^' 
 A. A .. ..H-I , ,.;,;i) ., rro.i,r v.'r„i„/„, ,i il 'jtf C ^ / , i"; "" '' '''"™""'^' '^ 
 
 Kiitry of 
 reeogiiizanee 
 liy person 
 taking .same. 
 
 Hetiiin of 
 recognizaiite^ 
 to .\IagistratL' 
 on day for 
 appearaiire of 
 reeogiiizor 
 
 ;hr ; 
 
 1:1 
 
 m 
 
 , 1 
 
 ! 
 
 ■II 
 
 ■ »i 
 
 mmw^ -^f= 
 
 ^i... 
 
 miii «; 
 
 OTi '' 
 
 " ~r^ 
 
 -- .1' ^ 
 
 II •> 
 
 Ji 
 
 ill ' ' ' 
 
W'- I-!' 
 
 53() 
 
 Sec. 492 (1) 
 
 RenniiitTii- 
 tion itiul 
 coiitiiigt'iit 
 expenses. 
 
 Amnuilt to 1)1 
 Hxecl liv 
 Boanl [if 
 Police Com- 
 missioner.s. 
 
 i( i 
 
 And Council 
 must |)rovi(le 
 
 Police lieiK'tit 
 fnnil.i. 
 
 ADMINISTUATION OF JUSTICE. 
 
 49a— (1) The council shall appropriate and pay such re- 
 muneration for and to the respective members of the force as 
 may l.e required by the Board of Commissioners of Police ; and 
 .shall provide and pay for all such offices, watch-houses, watch- 
 hoxes, arms, accoutrements, clothing and other necessaries and 
 necessary expenses as the Board may from time to time deem 
 re(iuiMte and require for the payment, accommodation, use and 
 maintenance ot the force ; but this section shall not affect or 
 apply to any city in which, by the special Act of incorporation 
 tliereot, provision is made for the appointment, control and 
 management ot the police by the council. 55 V c 42 s 444 ■ 
 58 V. c. 42, s. 16. ■ I • . 
 
 (a) In the Act of JS/W, i-'-J V. 
 lii'.st made, the wni'ds used were : 
 
 •■The ,■-,»,„■// •^/i,,///,:,- and pay .1 rca.souahle renumeratioi, to and for 
 the res|icetive lueudieis of the force," etc.((() 
 .Accoi-diuLdy in //< /',■;,„;. ,v„l Cil,, of Tonmlo, (/,) wliei" the citv council 
 l.adhxedthe ,;en,une,aUon of a chiefcon.stahle at a .sun wh ch he 
 
 ev de "t :;;:;?•:.:" "v'r^;^'^'^ "^^ i- '""i'""" -i''™™ "f -- intcntl. , 
 
 o'lll.L- '"'■'' .'^■•""' ■'•f-"*'''" •"■<-■. ''"< tlu. Hoa.,1 of Commissionci. 
 
 ot loluc thmk.UKit msuihe.ent, had increascl the salary l,v.SHO() a nm n u . 
 
 to the city rciun'Mif. then, to ,,ay the ditlerence Mas refused, 
 
 ,-nse"!'s„"'.r'" ''"'"''■ ^''■■''""'-- -■''■'." l-'l. ""."icipal coma.ils arc re.iuircd m 
 .. use such sums as may l,c rc,|UMc,l l,y tlu' trustees f.a- school ,m rnose, ■ 
 
 he conned <,f the estnnatcs acca'.ling to «lii.-h the amount .stated in the 
 rei|uisitn)n IS made up ((/). 
 
 (bl The duty of the cmncil is imperative; "they slutll appropriate and 
 
 ut the Hoard of the (,'ounn,.s,s,oners of Police cannot dictate to the Connc 1 
 the mode i]i which the money is to l.e procured if). 
 
 (0) See also s. .-,!)| (<») as to aiding l,y money grants <,r olhervvi.se tlic cMah- 
 f Znl ■""' "''"""'"li"' ;^' "f s>.l"Ta.nu.ati.,n ami henetit funds for the h,.nc|i, 
 ot memhers of the police force in cities aii(' towns. 
 
 (Ml,) s. ;iS(», l,v wh 
 
 this 
 
 i.rovision wa^ 
 
 (r.) .SeeC. S. V. C. 
 ('■) R.fS.O. e. •«>•_>, 
 c. 2!».S, s. 33(1). 
 
 -.4, s. 4(i2. (M ij U. C. R. 17.-> (lS()(i). 
 
 <i7 (I). And see "Tin ///t/h .S'r//rm/.v .\r>." \l.S.i\ 
 
 1 , I 
 
 i ^!ii' 
 
 AI, as authority f.a' the statement that such an estimate shouhl he .suh- 
 mitted, are no longer authorities, having all heeii decided un.ler Statutes which 
 expressly re.iuire,l the trustees to '• Uxy hefore th.. council ,ni ,.ti„mt, of the 
 sums winch they think reiiuisite." See 13-14 V c 4S s -U (HI • (src 
 <■. 04, .s. 7!l(ll). ■ ■« . . -■♦lo) . ..^.i .< . 
 
 Ii'pp^'q,:'^'"/;^-. '''>■";'"■< ¥ Tnin, of n,;„-knll, ,uhI Ton;, onirnrknlh. W 
 ^^\j V K '>(n'(lH63 Ini.h'.x of City of Tonwln „ihI Cil,, of r<,r,mln. 
 
 r>/\ \'^'''">"' T'-i''''-'-" of Villnijf ofCa/f an-/ Vif/ai/c of <,■(,/>, 13 l' (' H .111, 
 r c'r ''('(3 .H'r^'\""'i '^''"■''''''''' "/ ^''.y ".'' 'J'oroiilo ami Clly nf Ui-t,„ln.-a 
 
1'OI.ICE FORCE. 
 
 necossaiy foramS ...ayu'i'v for £'nr!i'"f''PP!;°?"''*^ ''">^ «"'» »«« *^ '2' 
 nication of members of"^^ fe m,n4 PH>tect.on, defence or indcn,- *3 
 
 suits or prosecutions 1 L5;^ :a!r;tT„a:;!::rH ' r*^'-*^ ^""— 
 and costs are necessarily incun'e.l " ""j '"^'"'^^''•^ot the force, in« police 
 where tl,e Board of Cmnm ss o Lr ' P 1^''' ■•ocovered, an.l -"H-.s. 
 council that the case is a nn n f /''"'' ''''■■"^> *° ^^^^ 
 indemnity. 59 \' c'Vl, s 10.^ ""' ^"^ '""'' P"^"^"* or 
 
 Aclclfdiii I,S!)(i li.v .li) V. c. .^,1, K. 1(1. 
 
 (d) As to the lial)ilit\- of iiiiii,i,.:,,,i 
 aHso,,k.fa„ltsof AfrL.MtsorOlli.ws." -^ -MiniM-ipal Corporation.s fo,' 
 
 587 
 
 ...ay, appoint one ch'e'co b^e n^^f' '"""^'' "^ "^''^'y ^il'^^^'o " 
 for the n.uniei,mlitv • anTtl n... "^ '''' '"'^''^ constables 
 
 o^ee durin, tL plL.l^l'of "^P^ndr ^T c1|'«^'iS'^' 
 
 iiNtahloH ill 
 \Mis and 
 llagcs. 
 
 Tiiki'ii frciiii .'iT V. C-, Ki, s. !■- . cf ,., ,. „ 
 
 SI, ! 
 
 "■I: -'-'V. <•. !!!), «, .■jji,. .,i).M, V,,.. ni 
 
 (a) AstotoiiuivofoKici'NiTnoti. (ai t,,.. ■>.), . 
 -Hit V f;,|. ,1„. a,.ts of .'oiistal! '^s f t .",: u „M "' *''ldi"''i"i' V "f tlu. nuMii. 
 of MtiMinpal Corporations for acasor.) i, ! f ' T •'•^' "" "'^' " '-i^l-ilitv 
 
 ^I*d^«HTBoar;l^f^"^l.;^r"■•'^ ^^--^^ °» ^^^^ 24th day of .)i.s.so,.,tion 
 
 under the A^tt Uien n tb .cT vsn r ''' °' ^°''^^' co...stituted V/ ^-/'•^ "< 
 •■in • foice resptjctinir nmnininnl i".,o<-;* l- lohcv Com- 
 
 .u this Province, the council of the sa d t Z f "/'^^'tution.s „,issioners i, 
 di.s.solve and put an end to '"\^^''^to\\nmRy, bv by-law, to«„s. 
 
 council shall h^ave nrxereiso all no ' '"^ ^^T'''^^'' '^^' 
 ...i^ht, under said Ac s hav' h TT'^ ''"'' ''"*'"'^ ^'"^^^ 
 Board: and unless and unt .nr ,'''', °' "-^^"^'"^^ I'V the 
 the Board sh.llh:vr<^^.3 4rii'^^^^^^^^^^^ P"^ ^"/"^ *«■ 
 
 which, but for this section Sd 1/ i^ P""'''^*' '^"^ "i"*"'" 
 by the Board. 55 \' c 42, iTifi. ' ''" '""'''''^"^ "' '"^'' 
 
 T.iki M frniii .-17 \\ 
 
 ■ Hi, s. I.i. 
 
 The (lull, ii.-iiin.cl i« thu, 
 
 I wli 
 
 4-95. The council of 
 
 •li the Alt i.inie i.ito force. 
 
 every county- 
 
 appoint one or'uiore 8ararief7r'Lcf"l!i"''^'r '^'"l township may Coitntv an.l 
 to hol,l office d.irimr fltn ^?^'f'' ^°'" *'i« mnnic pality '<'«"«''il' 
 
 constablel'atl a,;"^'it'J £;"r v lb': """f , , ^T'' «-'^' """^' 
 
 the same posvers and m^ ^Hec^es I, To '° K *'''^' ''^'f ''^^'^ 
 
 liability and to -he nerforrSf f A '^''^'J^^^ '° ^^^^ same 
 
 b^' .sul/ect also to su^jSn ^ f the tlTf^^""^'' '^"^ «'-" •''"-.--.. 
 
 •" the same manner, and nmv U wS f ^ ^T^^' ^""'"^ 
 
 "•nstable appointe-1 by he rou' r^^ r" " ^^^, «ame limits, as a 
 
 c. 42, .s. 447 treneral Sessions. 55 V. 
 
 T.'iken from .' 'f/ir 
 
 
 ffffHP 
 
 1 
 
 if 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 j 
 
 lii ,.i:!. 
 
 > . 
 
 *! 
 
 
 Mil 
 
 iiirijml Aiiii'iiihiinil ..|,.^, ;,,,/_■ 
 
 i<1). 
 
 
 i.'____ii 
 
 •*ff«*|f9ft!?SQ? 
 
[Ii 
 
 M 
 
 53« 
 
 Sec. 499. 
 
 Note la). 
 
 A|i|iiiiiitmeiit 
 
 ll.V till' (ifll- 
 I'nil Si'ssicins. 
 
 A|)p(iiiitiiiriit 
 liy t'(iiiiit\ 
 
 Clerk t(i 
 iL'port ti) the 
 < Jeneral 
 Sessions. 
 
 .Viilliority lit' 
 
 CollStilllll'.S 
 
 apiKiiiiti'd liy 
 .Iiidge. 
 
 < 'ertiiiiil'oliif 
 Miigistrati's 
 may ii|)ii(iiiit 
 teiiip(inii\\' 
 Constalile.s. 
 
 Appoiiifmeiit 
 tiv Poliii' 
 Magistrates. 
 
 Cumity Higli 
 Constables. 
 
 Appoint- 
 ment, remun- 
 eration and 
 ei[uipnient. 
 
 Will. I eoun- 
 eil neglects to 
 appoint. 
 
 Existing 
 officers con- 
 tinued. 
 
 AUMINISTHATION OK .lUSTKi.'. 
 
 lai Countyetc^ Constables. ,ConstaM.s may also heappoiiilcd nnder R.S.O. 
 '. !•!• entitled '■ An .l.v n ipiainti I'liii-ilnUi.^." Hy s. I of that Act; 
 
 1. " 'I'lie .hislices of tiie I'c-aee mav friiin time to time, at anv ^il 
 Img or ailjonrned sitting of the Co'int of (leneral .Sessions of ili,. 
 I'eaee, lint not at any speeial sessions, appoint a sutlieient nnmlier dt 
 tit and propi^r peisons to act as eonslaliles in eaeli township, incur 
 piiratcd X illage, police village and place witliin theiremnity, and m:\\ . 
 ni like manner, from time to lime, in their disiretion, dismiss ,iii\ 
 constalile .so appointed." 
 
 Sections 2 and :< presciilie the natli to he taken liv constaliles .so appoiiihd 
 and the term of their ollice. 
 
 .Sections |-_'1,T provide for ihe appointment of Coiintv Constaliles liy the 
 (omity Conrt .Fndgi', and s. Iti for sneh appointment liv Comity or Di'sli in 
 I'olice .Magistrates. They are as follows : 
 
 12. 'I'o pievent injinMons <lelay in aiipointing comitv constahlc.. 
 arising from the long intervals hetween the sittings of 'the Comi.- ,,t 
 I jeneral Sessions of the Peace, any .Midge of a Conntv C<iurt of aii\ 
 County, may from time to time, ap))oint constaliles for'the county. 
 
 13. The .fudge making the appointment shalKnrtliwitli notifv Ihc 
 Clerk of the I'eaee thereof 
 
 14. The Clerk of the I'eaee shall report every such appointment lu 
 the next (.'ourt <if (u'neral Sesisioiis of the I'eaee which is holih, n atti i 
 he receives notice thereof from the .ludgc, and unless at such Com i 
 the appointment isre\(iked liy <irdcr duly [lassed in Sessions, the same 
 shall continue as if it had lieeii made at such Court. 
 
 15. A constalile so appointed hy a .ludgc as aforesaiil shall, dm iiig 
 the continuance of the appointment, have the same authoiitv ami 
 privileges and he sulijcct to the same liability anil the iierforma'nceof 
 the same duties as if appointed liy the Coin't oftiencral Sessiiais of 
 the I'eaee, ,ind every Constalile ajipointcd hy any authoiitv iiiiilei 
 this Act shall while he holds ollice iie a Ciiiinty Constalile. 
 
 16. --(1) A .salaried County or District I'olice .Magistrate shall li.nc 
 power from time to time to appoint a Constalile for the ciinnU ur 
 union of counties oi' district of which he is a Police .Magistrate, such 
 constalile to hold ollice fur not more than thirty days. 
 
 (2) The I'olice Magistrate making any such appointment ^h.ill 
 foi-thwitli notify the i'rovincial Secretary thereof. 
 
 (."i) The appointment may he revoked hy the Police .Magistrate. ,,i 
 hy the Provincial .Secretary. Iieforc the expiration of thirty days. 
 
 (4) .-V constalile appointed hy a Police .Magistrate shall have tlic 
 same authority and privileges, and lie sulijcct to the .same liahililv 
 and the pcrforniaiicc of the same duties, as if appointed hy the Cuii't 
 of (ieneral Sessions of the Peace. 
 
 .\s to the appointment, oath, duties and tenure of olhce of county liii'h . un- 
 staliles, it is provided liy ss. 4-1 1 of the Act that : ' '^ 
 
 4. The municipal council of every (■oinity shall, wlierc a High Cuii- 
 stable has not been appointed, or "where the ottice is vacant, apiieiiit 
 a tit and pidjier person to be high constable for the couiity, and iiia\ 
 lix his remuneration by salary or otherwise, and may allow him siirii 
 sums for exiicnses, and may supply him with such arms, accduli. ■ 
 ments, clothing and other neee.s.saries as may be deemcil proper. 
 
 5. In ease of a vacancy, if the council docs not within three imrntli-^ 
 after such vacancy occurs fill the same, the appointment may be niaiic 
 by the (Jounty .Fudge, the Warden, the .Sherili and the Couiitv Cnmii 
 Attorney, or any three of them, and the person so appointed sh.ill 
 hold the ottice of high constable until his appointment is conlii iiiid.ii 
 11 new appointment made bv the council under the authority nf llli^ 
 Act. 
 
 6. In counties where there is now a high courrty constable dalv ap 
 |H)inted, he shall continue U> be high con.stahle uiiiler the same teiiuie 
 of office, and shall have the same iiowers and privileges, anil he suli 
 ject to the same liability, ami to the performance of the same duties. 
 
-'s s(i a|>|)(>iiiti'( 
 
 uiiitinciit 
 
 unity liigli I ,ii|. 
 
 '■-VSTY. ..RoViNCA,. AN,. SPECAL CONSTA«LES. 
 
 and shall he Hubiccl nlu,. . 
 
 ■Aft. '" l""l '"••■>' app.nntod iin.lrr tlii 
 
 539 
 
 Sec. 498. 
 7 - (I ) i.'v,,,... Note ia». 
 
 t'ikc anil suli,s,ril„. i),,. (,,11,, v., ., ',".''""«"" tli<'<liit,iL'SMf,)ffi,.,. ,''""."' „, , 
 
 ,j |. ' - ' "1S[ /( i)| t'S, 
 
 "lay ailiiiiiiistci 
 
 snvw;iKM i.a,iy ,i,„ ,^„;,;';; •:'";i;,!'';:' ' "''I ^':'V""' f-iv s,.rv,. o„r 
 
 '"","'v("rii„i|,.|,.„„,„i,,,,,',.' '' "^'"«'' '■""sUl,K, f,„ th,. 
 
 mal„.,M,rill-«ill: and that I A-ill ,„ ,|„ ,"",'"*" ^'''■""'' '"''"•^'•ti"". 
 J"''"'' f I<-P> M,„l p.vs .,. V "l i, J '"•^' "f '"y P"w..T, cans. tl... 
 
 -M. inn.. ,o ln,l,| .l^' ^^ ,^ ' ^''^l^^^ -'''i-ts ; an,, M,,t Xll i 
 l<>io«l,,l.i. disrha,-,. all th In, ,.s , f ; ''?'' "' '"> "kill an.l 
 
 ;'"-;vri,inK l.y X,i IlH Ji;;.,,;X,,,;;V'"' ''^'-v. .'osnlnt 
 
 8. .All p.Ts.,ns aim.,in„.,| „ I , ■ , '""""*•''"■ "Pp.Mntm.MU. 
 »lM.-lilli,.yaiva|,|,„int..,l '""•'■ '" "'"<'•'' '"liMlics f,„. , 
 
 >HiH.\.-.si.,iife,v,:tr: .,;:;,;;^ 
 
 ""'I '"■ sl'Mll 1,,. ,.|,a,^,.,l vv ,1, tin ' nc ia^^^^ '«nstal.le.s in his cun.v, 
 
 '"■'•;■",'";;>« i<'l.l.e,.i..s^,n.l ,„| .. ■ 'A, '. 'r"'f"r'''r"« '''"■P.'a'r, 
 "iiil shall hav,. L'.'ncialK- .11 , , ' ' ' "l'P'<'l"'M<linL' ..ir,.| ,i,.rs ■ 
 
 ^'" "!" -'>■'<- 0-1 v,:' :.;' i r:;:;,^,:;:" ^r''"r "'"^'"' "'-''''■''■ 
 
 ■ippniiitcl. ' '"ti.s, \Mii, h l'cl,m« t„ ..„nstaM..« ,l„ly 
 
 t^rn'of t'L Nhniir'an;!';' an'!, ^Ku^nZZl^T" V" T""""'^"''" M»y be 
 ■"it-(„nrMn.,i- n, ('.mncil, aia,,,,, t, I ,',, '^ ' ''l ''>' ^''^' '>'«"tcn- - ' 
 
 'l'n"'wer.s. .fa, ,n,vin<-ia ,.,,,' ' ' '" ""<l".ri/..,l t., ...vcnis. 
 
 I fM.n.. 
 iHi.v, 
 
 iippoiiitcd 
 I'lovinoial 
 ( 'onstal.Ics. 
 
 .•"iui^teh!;^!:s;:;;:r.:;''h;i!;;l' ;;;;,.,:'■-■'- -;<.-.-i ..y .nn..,.., 
 
 v„|,.s t,,,. ,„,yn„.nl Ihuirt.,,.- ' *'"' '■'"""■'' "tbrrwis.. ,,r„- >'^'^'«- 
 
 ™:;:.::;:;:,:;;,i:^;;;r''5='i-""!'"st'x.''"''^ 
 
 "'■'...ns. .ss. 44, 4.;. pi-t.'H,.,n ,.f ,s,„.h ..mc.rs against v, xati,.!,; 
 
 ••K:,Xt!rr;;v;^=!,.;:;;;--^^^^^^ ..■an.,.....,,,,,,,: 
 
 ■^'■'■iMMi IT an,l o,, .;,, , ■ ■"■•'"" "f ''"■ exempt,.,,, a« af„r,.sai,l." ^, 
 
 •Suspension 
 17. " 'I'lii'.Jndguof thc('.)n.„v(',..,„. "f const^bli's 
 
 (.nnsta!,,,. ,, ,,/p,,,,,,^ . V, 2l irf ."in^r^ 
 
 '""" '">• •<n,\ pen,,,, ,„ t,,^ .liscTtim, ^ ""« -J'"!*;''- 
 
 1 '- 
 
 . i 
 
 
 -U 
 
 ■;,ii 
 
 it J 
 
i I 'i 
 
 I i, 
 
 I i ' 
 
 wm 
 
 54<> 
 
 Sec. 4M. 
 Note (a). 
 
 Su.M|)l'Mni()ll 11 
 
 Hiijli (ir 
 
 CoiiMty Con 
 slalili's. 
 
 Frrsdf 
 itiiMi.'s. 
 
 Aiiosts In 
 
 nlll.-itablc'.s fdl 
 
 ulleged 
 liroac'lieH of 
 t lie peace not 
 I oniniltteil in 
 their 
 ine.sence. 
 
 ADMINISTHATION OF JUSTICE. 
 
 of the .lii(lj,'c, lint not lii'vnncl (uie week after the time ii|i|iiiinle(l for 
 the next .sittinjjM uf the tieneial SeMsidiis nf the I'eaee ; the suspeii 
 niiin shall lie li\ nutiee in wiitiny, and in ease the.hidye ((Misidc'i.s tln' 
 .snN|iended ntjieer' deservini,' (if dismissal, the .Ind>,'e .shall, iniini'diaIeK 
 after snspendinu him, repurt the ease fnlly In the Clerk iit the rea.v 
 f(ir snlimissidn to the ■Iiistices at the next (ieneral Sessinns tif Ih.. 
 I'eaee; ae.d the .lust ices may "lisniisK the (itlieer, or dii'eet him to lir 
 ri'stdTed Id his olfiee, aftei' the pericid (if his siispensidn has expiicd, 
 di' after siieh further period (if siispensidii as they may older." 
 
 20. " 'I'lie Inspector of r,e;,'al Ollices may suspend any Conslalyle for 
 
 any period not heyond one »i*ek aflei thi' ne.xt meetinu' of Ih )unl\ 
 
 cdUiuil. 'I'he suspension shall lie liy nut ice in « litiiiy, and in e,i>c 
 the Inspeetdr cdnsiders the suspendi'd dtiicei- deserving (if dismis.sal. 
 the inspeetdr shall immediately after suspending him report tluMMse 
 fully to thecdunty clerk fiirsulimissidn tii the county coinicil at its ne\l 
 meeting; and theciiuncil may dismiss the dllieer, (ir direcl him to he 
 restored to his iillice after the periml iif his suspension has expire(|, or 
 after sueh furl her period of suspensionas the conneil may didcr." 
 
 496. Where any salaried constable i.s appointed I'oi uii\- 
 n.unicipality, whetlur by the municipal council or by the 
 Board of Comnii.s.sionor.s of Police, the council may a<>ree timl 
 such constable shall keep for his own use his feei of office; or 
 mil}' require that the said fees shall be paid to the niuniciim! 
 treasurer for the use <>f tlie municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4)H. 
 
 T.ikiMi friini "Tin- Munlfijml .\ii,,'ii,liii,uit A<-t. I\s',- (47 V. c. ;i:!i. ». ■.':! c'l. 
 
 (a) i^ee yV)ii'/<. ii/Sii-it/iufl \. ir/Awi/ {III refeired to in note (ai to s. .'ii'il. 
 
 497. In case any person complains to a chief of police or 
 to a constable in a town or city of a breach of the peace 
 having been coimiiitted, and in case sueh officer has rea.son to 
 believe that a breacli of tho peace litis been connnitted, thoiioli 
 not in his presence, and that there is good rea.son to apprehend 
 tlmt the arrest of the person charged with committing the .-aiiie 
 is necessary to prevent liis e.scape, or to prevent a renewal of a 
 breach of the peace, or to prevent inmiediate violence to person 
 or property, then, if the person complaining gives satisftietory 
 security to the officer that he will, without delay, appear aiif! 
 prosecute the charge before the Police Magistrate'^or before the 
 Mayor or .sitting Justice, the officer may, without warrant, 
 arrest the person charged, in order to his beinj;; couxeyed us 
 .soon as conveniently may be before the Police Magistrate, 
 
 Mayor or Justice, to be dealt with according to law. o 
 42, s. 449. 
 
 Tuki-n fnaii the Act iit IS.Is | 
 
 5 V. 
 
 : V. 
 
 . im,) 
 
 liTI. 
 
 Cntil a lioari 
 (if Comiiiis- 
 siontTH of 
 Poliee is 
 organized, 
 mayor, etc., 
 may 8iigpend 
 chief con- 
 stable, ot( . , 
 from (jffice, 
 etc. 
 
 (a) 'I'lie pnni'fionN of this section are miw in efl'eet sui)er«e led hv tliiiseof 
 Articles 'M and ;«> (if " Thi < 'rimimtl C'uili-, ISO:'," ipioted in note (a) to s 491 
 iiiilr. See also Articles 31 and X\ of the (lode (pioted in the same niite, 
 
 498. Until the organization of a Board of Commissioners of 
 Police in a town, the mayor or Police Magistrate thereof may 
 suspend from office, for any period in his discretion, the chief 
 constable or any constable of the town, and may, if he elioo.se.s, 
 appoint some ether per.son to the office during such period : 
 
 (a) SO.R. I()4(IH»4). 
 
 w 
 
■-....CKFOUCE-ro(;uT„OLNKs,.,o,.S,„,, 
 111' considers tlio 
 
 Tnki'h fniiii », :{■;■> „« ,i„. 
 IMI). The «-nnls, •.,, " 
 
 I- ""f In IM)7 1„ .^, V ■..■;■■.■■.;".'"■. "'i' UK,. |,,,„,,| 
 
 III. 
 
 (7J)). 
 
 -,,-, \- 
 
 '>Hice after the 
 '•■ -+2, s. 4o0 ; 
 
 Ml.' H,,;- we.:;;;;,„K ::^ ''''SST^l-'Jli'S ?"' ^ 
 
 '<i 
 
 ';■ "I "fth,. Anof 
 '""■ '"eh liMiliffof 
 
 c«,:"",i'sc:it,ri;;;ir ' -"°" "«'-'■ 
 
 lie .shall not l,e , 
 
 llril 
 
 hauZ :. ^'''!.r"rP^'n-le<ihi,„; no, 
 
 .141 
 
 f!^::^!i 
 
 ti) III 
 
 •luring suuh suspension shaFl lu^'h. .-.i ■ • '■■ 
 
 •■•■munemtion. r,5 V. c 42 s 451 '■"'^'^''''' to any salary or •^"l^" 
 
 TiikcM trmiiv. ;ir:i„i ,.„. i,., , , - ' " ''■"■''•' 
 
 Iiill'lly nf 
 (itlicir ' 
 t. 
 
 y to 
 
 'I "Ith.. Art 
 
 't 1^1!) Hi 
 
 H 
 
 i! 
 : i 
 
 I 
 
 ■If! 
 
 a 
 
 Division- I\-._(.ouRT HOC.sK.S 
 
 (iAOLS, HKFOHMA- 
 
 J^^^S AND P..,,, ,, ,,---- 
 IMPHI80NMKNT. (Skcs. o00-520). 
 
 X OR. 
 
 Court Houses and Gaols. 
 
 Till Ai.|;«(i,.|,. (II |. s ii-hi 1 
 |■|■P<■r(^l^a.l,^l70■J^■-.,;n,vill,lKT,'M '■"''■'''■'' '" ""' 'il-1 S,., 
 ^nH «cry l.i.,ni.|, .hn^;,i;,: V .^ : |I ,^|;; ." ^'"j "'"l '-.n hnu^; 
 
 t hereon. 
 
jir 
 
 HlH 
 
 'i 
 
 542 
 
 Look nil 
 hotuuH. 
 
 HOUMI'M of 
 IlnlUHtl'N'. 
 
 Htm.st'H uf 
 Correction. 
 
 Hfgistry 
 
 orticc'8. 
 
 col KT HOl'HKS, KTC. 
 
 LM itiC (UIMC llliiy ill-. <«> ;|«m|l-|l n'litllM'IMi til i •! lIcri'Ml In] I .|iiill hnl I'MI'Cit tilt' |Uli>i(t 
 
 of t.M'ii <lii>.'4 :iMit .iU<> .lit tii')'«"M« found iti tli<' ^trt'ct" ••)' iiluli\t^i\ « in u ••tuti' of 
 iti(tAi<-iiti'iii, uMil .ill prr-ono \\\n> niii,\ liiivr Ixt-n ccnvicttfl n[ nnliiv^ miII.\ ilrsi-i'mini:! 
 
 tlnSiihliuH), inid .frnrnillv. iill |H'i>.iiM- ( virti'il, un \ leu >*\ hihIi •hi'^tlci- of lli< 
 
 IV^ff, or on Mil' oiuli "t iirit' m inurt- ircilMilc u jtiM-*M'«., or um\ ufrriiir cnifnlxalilf 
 
 t>v the law (if rpiiir r;iMitit,(, -^•Mt'o Hiii'ti iliii'iiti i I'niitliii'niiii) in .iii> -if tlit- Lisi 
 
 iiu'iitl'MUMtiHf-Mli.ilI ri<»i .A( i-ciHtliiiii'ri'Ninft unity 'ft nirlM>Mi>. : iiii't tounthnrix*' th.- 
 • Ictt'iiliori rhiTcin uf iui> pci-MuM i MiiniiiiriHl to the I'oinninii M'ttoj, iihtll tiiili |H<r<«iiii 
 ran ill* '■iiMvc^ ( (I to ■.iii'li uU'*!.'* 
 
 lU Mil' .Miiitiri|Hil A I '}f iS-tU, M'i \ . ('. .>|)M, liiMll), till- ruiincil or I'vi-rv \||luui' ^mi" fhipo^^ 
 ITihI t(t [Ml^S liv-luWN ; 
 
 " Kor I'Mtulillsliin;;, niiniiliiitiiii': iml n unlatiiiu •-iif nr molt' tmlilit- lnckii|i ItoiiHt-* 
 Ml idi't fill such \ jtlu^t- ^or the iN'ti-iitioii jn<l iiii)tri'»><i)iH'ii( •<( ;ill |ii-t<<nns si-iiti-nri'tl 
 tt> uii iiii|ii'iH(iiuiK-iil of not iiKiK' tlntii ti'ii ilii,\ s. Miiili-r iin,\ of tlif l<\ IiiWh i>t sinli 
 villau-f. iM.i of uti otlnT piTviis !;iv.fiill\ ilcf.uiml in t ii-ttiih Im cNJimiriatloii lu-fo,i' 
 a .lu^u^■l■ of the I'l-nii- or otIiiT ciniitt tint iiutln'iitv t-n anv cjnuifi' of huvltiif con. 
 initti*(lH?i\ olTfiH'f ii^iuti-*! tfif !;i'\ Ml (In ti\ -hiWHu'r -iiili \ illiiifi'. 'it ilt'tiiifn'<l for (In- 
 l>ur)"i<''i' iif Iiisti'.u)^nii'^»i>>?) to unv coninion uuol or lioiiot'of ciMrcction upon cimm 
 niidin-nt or otln-rwisi- t'itlh-r fill iiiiil or in (lit' i'\i'<'Mli<iii of iin> viiMi-ncu ilmt tm^ 
 riuv.. Iii'i-ri pa>Hfi| iiiMin him cillhT Ii\ u .lu-fiir i-t thi- I'f.icr or .itln'i' roinprt. nt 
 uiiMitiiit.v in thai hihult. " 
 Afi"! ■!!*, 7! ami H2 «av(! Mimiliir po\M'r'» to Uif cMumil'* of ■ itir^ .uit| lown-., 
 
 Tlu- Alt t.f Ihr.n. (i;i\-H V. f. 'it). -. in, pn.\iiiril tor the estahli-lnnrMt 1»\ aii.x f.iuni.v 
 t-oiitii il <if a lofk up lioU4n irlUM^ t'>uii, ^itlaifi', i>r pujirt- \ il)u).''f within tlu' foiintv , ami tor pa \ 
 incht out of i'oiint.>' fiitirU In the ('on^tuhlc in <'hiiru>' thi'ieof jwhn wax to }m- a]ipo[ritt'(l !>> tli'- 
 i^MurU-r Si^MMliiris) of kih^Ii Halirv as Oii> rouritv innhcil tniu'ht lU'cin just iiiiil rcusonnhli-. 
 
 See tiow :.H, '-.lH%i:ii and ;.'.»'i-WM of ihl^ Ad. <'/. aliso s. :. of |o \ n V. v. 41 with t. (nit nr 
 •l\t\. 'Mi V. ■ "il. printfd pfst p. 'f.'tH, 
 
 Houses of Industry. 
 
 The ('Mtal)lihhuiciit of IhiUM-* oi lnilu.<ir.\ was tlr->t uuthori/cil In lM;i" hv 7 Win. I\. i. Jl. 
 which iTidftt'd (M. \) that, it Hhould In- tin* ilut.v ot thi' CtnirT nf (icncrul (^iiuftiT Sfssions oi iji,. 
 I'l-acc ill I'iuh IMHtricl. afli-r the nrcMMitirn'Ml of three '.ueecMsivc (irand .hirics recitinmeinliiiif 
 ihe s.'Uiio. to eri-et u House of |m(uslr> lor the ri-cejititin and einplt),\ inent of the poor .iiiif tin- 
 iriili^t'tit and of the tdlu atnl dtstitiite, and to upptunt the IhspiMtors to niana;fi* the sinie. Si-p 
 Hs. r)-^4-r.'i(;..f this Acr,. 
 
 Houses of Correction. 
 
 As to Hou.se.s ot (iorredinn, ^ee /'t'^^ s. .VJ>, 
 
 Registry Offices 
 
 As to Keifistry OllhieH " T/if lU'ijUtni Act 
 i'V Hiiv fOunt\ 
 
 Mt.S.u, c, VM\) pro\ideM thai 
 "Whenever any founty \a separated tor judicial pur}>ose.s frmii a iitiioh ot cr>initi •;, 
 or a new county i-* formed ami set ajiart tor jurlicial |^UI^«^ses. tliere sliull he a M-|tii 
 rate KeifiMtry Office estahlishe<l tliurelti hy the I-ieutenant-(Jovi'rm)r in Council, 
 which olHec Hhall he kept in the countv tnwtt in like manner as in oMurcMiuit) 
 town-H," (h. :*), and tliat for the safe-keepinu; mid |trotecti<)M of all htioks, mfiiinniil,*, 
 duplicates, and other iUMtrunu-nts of whatever (IcHcriptitjti, and plans, heltnejiiij,' tti 
 the ottlce of HeiiiNtrar. the ctmiicil t.f every county where at an\ time thi're unno siiti* 
 ami proper fire-pnof olHces and Minlt-- jiroviiU'd hy the cnudeil. or where lu-riafter 
 any IteifiHtry otlice i> estahli>.he<|, shall (u-o\itle. furnish and maintain, ami keep in 
 ;,'o(Mi repair, a sjife and lire-pmol Ite^Mstrv Otlice, flre-jiroof vauUefi, upon a phui 
 and on .1 Hite t^ti Ik; approved liy the Lieuteiiant-<iovernor in ('ouiicil ; and tln' SHid 
 entmuil nhull keep (he said He^fistry OtHce furnished with fm-l and furniture and in 
 l|(ood repair ; ami towns separated from count es for nninicipal purposes, anil cities 
 in whien no Heparate lU'ifStry offices exist, ^hall hear a rateahle proportinn nf tin- 
 expen.sc thereof, hased on the asse.ssmeiit of alt the inunieipulities witliiii the jnri-- 
 dictjoii of the county, (s. li.i 
 
 A liydaw hy tlie eoiinc it of a uido 
 
 ,.-... ,.„.,„.. w ■ -.. of eoiintics, levying an assessmenl on one onlv ot ihi- 
 
 ;ountie.s for hihldinu; a ri'i.'islry otfice therein was tpiaslied {a\. 
 
 Mi 
 
 COL'KT llOUSKS, (JAOI.S, ETC. 
 
 |«i; ■ I i 
 
 Establishment. 
 
 (,'ounty ciun- 500. Kvery county council may pass by-laws for tn'uctiuj,', 
 lil may pass improvinu' and rt pairinjj; a court house, j^aol, h mse of correc- 
 ! mntT '**' ^ '''"'^ '^"'' '"'"*^" "^ industry, upon land being the property of the 
 imildfngH. municipality, and shall |iros'rve and keep the aanio in repair 
 
 and provide the fo d. fuel and other supplies retjuired for the 
 
 same. .'3") V. c. 42, s. 4.52 
 
 Taken from the A.it of ISSS, {22 V. c. 00,) h. ;»«1. Of. 12 V. <■. 81, 8.4. H6, 41 (2). 
 
 (a) Smith V. (/ni'ed Cotiiitiex (;/' Pn^scoll uiid Itn-wll. 10 U.C.R. -iS^. (l.S,-.2l. 
 
\ illllyf \\a'' I'lulmvs 
 
 . I'. 41 uitli ■>. |ii'.i,,r 
 
 t uri <ii)t! onlv of Ihi! 
 
 ['.R. isii. (is,-.2|. 
 
 ^"' •'«■'• MOCSKN, „,v,„.s, KTr 
 
 -^V;^r:,!l;;;:''-7;:;;':--- ,„.„..,, , • ,., 
 
 'Evrtrv nM..«A.. 
 
 Sec. soo. 
 NotsB lai todi. 
 
 an\ 
 
 ;£^S~^^S'^:";tt:",..c:;;~; "77 
 
 • 'I, It IN K«M| l,v MniTdv, .1. \ ,, ,' -.„,"" '" ■'"'^''1/ > IV//„„, 
 
 f"'!!!!' oftli,. cix,,,, ,. , , ' ''• ■'-^' 'll'lt • 
 
 ''Brr^'-^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Hl'l It IS t<i l„. iidtci tlhll H,., . ' ''"'"■'/, * (' I' 1) lu • 
 
 It wcniN timt III,. ,.„,„■( l„„ ' " '■"'■|"ii'.itc .s,,,| I, I '" " ■"■ 
 
 '" «"■■' .--'.vi.-e. ,.,:, „„^, 
 
 ,. "" '' "ay pass by-lawB for erectln,r • r, 
 
 '''"'■"•'""""■>■•■"'■ ""' ""■-'■'■' ni,,., ,.,..„„„„,„,„. 
 
 (di ■ ShaU keep the same m renair • i 
 
 ""'I <'ciiiit li,MiN,.,s i„ ,.,,,,,,:,. :, . "^ePair, In .m,|,.,. ,,, „,, , , 
 
 ■ l^'un /«,/.,./„;:;,;/."' •• ^ l""j;-.l in .s. --.,.li:,,".'.'.^V"|HMKnfK,.„|s UMUtynf 
 ..I ■ •"'■'■• .-'I I Imi ""''■'■"'"""// iMiiriicipall 
 
 ...^;r£r"'T'-^i';cr ..„n., :;:^,^:;,. 
 
 riio liiHpcctor' and tlm ■ i 
 
 ("I N. i-Ml). 
 
 ''■1 N>- His,, K,,,,;,, V. M-.,,;,, ,„. ,.. "" "*'• ''• 3<W (IH4!)). 
 
 If) '^w»"t(McC)t,..s.il rn'/f. ,, it , , 
 
 (/) .See n„tt. ,0 1,) . ia ',, ""'" '») 'HkI (b)to s STi ,/ 
 
 ■ "'"-«■ next note. '■'"■""'';' Colli,' 1/ 
 
 f !'i 
 
 I: : 
 
 '4 
 
 J], 
 
 "I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 F 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 d 
 
 ^i 
 
I! ill!: 
 
 u i i: I 
 
 liw wis 
 
 Note Id) 
 
 rouilT llOUStS, (iADl.M, KIT. 
 
 "The llfOViMillllH ol thiH Ad '■< tu lilt' illM|HTlillll, C'CIIIHtl'llctillll, llllll 
 
 r.'lHiiiiriK iif KaiiJH hIiiiII, wi hu '•> niiiv In. niiiiiv tci i niirt Iihiini'n 
 (H. 'Jti I 
 
 '•i'il"l'<.v lit I .yilii • •/'/(. Ih'.inii r,„iii,ih Aif.- {„)\\\\ii\\ iii'iividnl timl im KIhIihi 
 
 iiiinii(i|mli ('(inni'il mIiiiiiIiI |ia-< u li,v liiw fiii' |iiTfiii'iiilnK iiriv |iiililir wm k . . „|tii 
 
 •i'"f"'' ""< liiiviiin (iiHt iiMiivrcl (111 rHiiiiiMli' III -iiili H.iik |iir|miid ur .■siiiiiiiM'ci iiml 
 
 iic-iidi'iitM ri'|ioiti'(i ii|MMi li\ tilt' KJHhirt siiivrvcir. an .illi.ii' ii|>|iuliiin| liv Hie uiiiilin 
 
 ii'iHiiiK fniiM (/.| wild \iii> liiiii..rlt i>|i|>uiiili'<l liy llil' (Vuhm |.), it wiih lirlij tliiit the (diiiH il 
 
 iKiiiiTimif ,,t riiiilil iMit III' iii.iilc liiililr ill iliiiiiaKr« tor nil iiijiiiv ivMiilliny in dnitli, nrin.- 
 
 iiiiiiiici|iiil iiiiinl liiiiii iiiilividiiiii in unlkiiiK up tlic iiniit Im'misi. Htr|,^. wliirli had lici'ii 
 
 liiiiiiliiij,'H. iillimi'il In fall iiiti. an iin^atr and diinui'iniis runditiiiii (</). lint huh , in , air 
 
 cif Miicli ,111 aiiidciil, till' niiiMiri|ial i m innatiiin wmild In- liulil,., |, | ih,. i(.M|Mp|iHi. 
 
 Iiililv iif till' i'iir|iipiMtiiin liiiiiy pii'iiHrh thi' smiii' n's llial nl an\' uilin im,. 
 
 iirilv iiHiii'i ( / I, In /■,•„,'/, V. (',/,/.;/■ \„/,„;ii. (;/i till' ninMii'i|mlil \ uas 
 
 lu'ld lialilr till- daina;;i'-< laiiNcd li\ ii linili'ii wiir lic|iiiij<iiiK 'n tin' iil\ tirr 
 
 alann .systrrn falliiij.' n|iiin t lir I'lci'liii nii'i'N nf a |iiiMilr i nr|Miiatiiin. ' |',iit 
 
 ill l.ir.iini" \. ('ill/ I,/ Toroii/,,. i/,\ it waH lirld llml llu' dcffiidanl.-, u 
 
 |iaiil« iif pait of a |inMii' liiiildin^.' in 'riannlii and hwiki'm of th,. land iiik.ii 
 whicli 't sliiiiil. wi'i'c nut li.ilili' I'ni' inJni'V i aiisi'd hv a fall nf Himw fiiun ilir 
 
 niiif. lii.ll' lirill),' imp I'vidl'llrc nf ni'JjIiKflit iiinHll'ilriinll iif till' III, ilH ■ |,.,,t 
 
 ilMil iii> liyla« n'^nlatinn tin' ii'inii'.al nf simw. In Silnnii/l \. fin'-ii n/ /(,,■/,„ 
 (/) a nnniii'i|ialriir|Hiialion. nMniTsuf a piililir park aiid.a laiililiii« tlin'i'in, wi-ri' 
 lifld nut to lie liaMr to a nii'ii' licmsi'i' tor pii-iiiiai ininrii's siiHtaiiii'd owin;; In 
 lln' want of repair of tlii' Iniililini,', knowli'dyi' liv lliiin of sinli want nf rriMir 
 
 not lii'inj; slii'wn, ( /) Still Irss wnnld tliry lir liali'li' iiitlii' casr ,,f a i ;• vuh n 
 
 tt'iT wlio for Imm OHM pni post's and wiliio'iit invitntion fiom or noliir to t lir 
 loi'poration ^nvr. upon mi, li pri'inisi's or into «iiili a Imilding (/•), 
 
 III .1/'-'V(»/i\.r(V// <]/■ Vo/'o/(^i (/itlii'fai'tH wt'rcai-fi.llow.s: A tii-f hall wa- ii 
 fouiMt' nf fri'i'tioii for Ihr ilifcndantH li\ loiiipt'ti'iit I'lailraitorN. Hcfori' it l„ i| 
 
 lit'i'ii lakfii ovfi- liy Ihr I'ily, a trap iloiir i i tlif roof, tlif iiiiiHtriiiti f wjii! || 
 
 was fVpi'i'ssly rti|iiiit'd liv tin' spt'i'itiiations, was li|i>wii oil, mi ai-cniint of tli.' 
 
 want of propir f.istfninns, and fi'll, iiijiMiii),' the plaintilV. Tin ntrait in.'. 
 
 vidfdlhat all work slmulil l.r i|,iiii. in a t; I and workiiiaiilikr inaniii'r, aii'l 
 
 that Ihr iiinlrarlnrs slinnld lir ii'siiniisililf "for injnrv tn anv person oi i,,, 
 sons, either woiknien la- Die pnlilic, from aii.\ eaiise' w hieli 'niijiht have lie. „ 
 pri'venleil Ky them. ' |)aina|L,'es were reeovered in an aetinn h\ Ihe plainl'l 
 against the eity, on the lindinns nf the jmy that there had heeii' ni'Mli^'enee , i 
 the iiait of the eity anil that the spi'iilieations did not stipulate for fastenini.'- 
 Ihf eity (on the same evidenee/ snii>,dit tn recover tio.n I he eontraetors, hiiiii.i t 
 in as thirdpaities defendant on the leriiis that the linilingH in the aet'.' i 
 should he liiiiding on them niily as to the lUiiouMt of ilaiiiaKes, and that tl,- 
 i|ile.stion of their lialality should he afterwards Irieil : //i/i/. that, iiniler ti," 
 cireuiustanees the eorporiition eoiild not recnver nver against the ei'iiitraetoi^, 
 /VrSTRKKT, J., !p. (i.VJl ;- 
 
 "The I'orpnratinii have lieeii maile liahle to pa\' ilanniges, lieeau-e 
 the jury have hmnd thai they iliil not stipulate that the woii. houl I 
 
 (it) 4"i V. e. 1(1, H, 4(i, 
 
 (/') S. 37. (<■) S. 4. 
 
 (t/) Ihtllhxhlir V. /MIlDllxii hiHlrii-l CiKliiril. 7 l.'.C. K. .-,<)((, (|K,")((). 
 (e) Vnnsiih/ V. <'il>i of lUlli i-illi , niriim K.il.t omiiiiiii;k, ./., Illth ()et |vir' 
 (ni)t report ft 1.) 
 
 (./■) .'^ee s. il, iinte (aa) ""'' , p. .'<!•: Heveli on N'egligeliee. p. Iil,-> • .l,,,,,. 
 
 Munieipal Negligeme, s,s. !.->(), I.'ii) ; Wharton on N'egligenee CJnd Ki| , sJ 
 H:'", H'M : Dillon ss. !)H,5, IKSli : riedeniaii h. ;»;m «i ; /{iiIih/.m \ . Aj;/,/,,!/ -jj 
 ..■ K. 4.'W (l.H!»4l, referred to more fnllv in note (a) to s. , Mil. 
 
 ii, ■'. «. (■ H. <.-)() (IHiCi; 
 
 (hi . ' :'. •... R. " ;18:)9). 
 
 (il 2;. ■ B 'A iitt04). 
 
 (j) S<-<> 'BO .Uoocf V, CiV.v Toroiili,. >{\i). K. .-)i), (IHICJl nolc. 
 
 1 -. ,'■,(£., v Tnrmiln I'li."' Scliiio/ Itomil, \>H A. H,'.")!I7 (I.SiMi), •_>7 S,( '.R. 
 44S, I'ISiC). ''\filztiir W Hichilku mill Ontmio Xariiiiiliini Co., Q k"l.')S(' 
 33H(189S): anil rf. (Iiaiiil Trunk- l{.W. Co., v. Aiiilir.ioii. 27 O H 441 -'4 
 A. H. 672 (lHi)7), 28 S.C.K. ",41 (18i)H). ' ' ^^' ' " 
 
 {') 28 0. R. 0.10(1897). 
 
OOIJUT MOIHKS, (lAoLS, ETc 
 
 54.-, 
 
 a«c. MM. 
 Nota idl. 
 
 .'wi^ m^^iS : I. i.wL!"::?;;;",':;""" '"•* """ "'•■ "-''• "' '- '""'"i-y ■•» 
 
 <m tl... .,tlu , luM . ,„|M u , ' '"' '"""•""'"■- If. "M,Mi, ,,ia|i 
 
 ' ""' ■l-"-,t::;r';;;: =,;n:,«s:,'£;,;'";firr :r-:r;;, 
 
 riiiiili jpal 
 liil|)M Ihr 
 
 l|Hl|ll 
 
 ....r, fti..iii- Hir 1)111)1 
 
 '■'"■|""'"l""i '"'"""t !■ vcr ov,.). (V„iii tliciii. 
 
 ,.:'■/''"""'""'■"""" "*'■"■"" "fll„.,.,„),,.a,..„r„ 
 
 ■' • • " '" "" "Ki""liin,. . . ,l„u tl„.y «,„ tl 
 
 iiiy . . II )s an iiijii'fDicDt 
 
 tiDii hIdiII I)|. ivH|.c))i«il)|,. /„ ,/,;,■,/ .„,,.,;, , ,,,,. i, ■ ■ . . . • ■•■• 
 
 wiM.h.h.. ,.,,),,/au,,rH„,i«,,,^,. ;' J:; "'''■-''':;;^^^^ 
 
 is;:;;!;;-l:;'E);;;;li;;;;v.n,..,,.,.,,. 
 
 l»lill|||ll,'M,l'| 
 
 i>>'liKi'i)(i.. 
 (ei /\«iM)iii)iinii)g,.|)„.|,t foi k,.,.,)ii|,, am] m,iint)ii))i)i,. i„ .1, ) . 
 
 if ;ll) 
 
 (ilK) 
 
 C'))ir 
 ill (I 
 mil 
 
 I'tC 
 
 sepii 
 
 t llDIINl'M 
 lllllliDN 
 
 lilies, 
 
 Mot 
 IlltlMl, 
 
 re '"' I ^<^<,:s:Zsc:t:s^!z :;,;■ " 'rr ■- t-tr- 
 
 t ' 1 ■ '-i>- ' "iiiiiii UK iiiiiiis oi a City, iMis.s IV- (iws '""'I f"i''"iiit 
 
 for .ntonny up..,,, takoi^, usi,.;; un.l ac.,ui,.i„;; 'such Im, da. '"'"^^■^ '" 
 n.jy 1,0 ^--';0^-^--;ni.„t .o,- tl,o pu^-poses ..f ..cl, ec^.H "^'^ 
 
 Taken fro))) 4:1 v. c. lM. K. Jii (itsHli), 
 
 (a) '■<t'f mill, H. ;ij,">, iii>ti. (b). 
 
 county ,1, whicl, a cty <„• tow,, „ot .s..panit.Ml for all nur- 
 POSO.S fro,., a co„„ty ,.s sit„ate. shall al.s., b. the l'UoI, cm„-t 
 ho„s,. a„.l house, ot c.o.Tection of the city or tuwu"a„ 1 sh II 
 .n the cas.. ol .such cty, continue to he so'unti! the cou ,d of 
 tu.c,tyotl,erw,s,Yl.i-ect.s; and t],e .sl,e,ift; .aoler and k^epe 
 of the ^,U3l and ho„,so of co.Tection shall Tvceive and .safely 
 keep, unt,l duly .l,scha,-ed, all persons cann.itted the.vto 1 v 
 any competent autl,or,ty of the city or tow,,, o.5 V c 4-> 
 ^. 4.T*. ■ "' 
 
 Takfi) Iron) tht- Act of Is.vs, ,u>-i \. ,-. ;iii|, .. sv.'. (y. 1- v. ,.. M, ss, us, '.,< 
 
 lai " Not sepi.i ated for all purposes trom a ooimty. " Tlioiv is ) t ....... . . 
 
 >t > .r town ,„ Oiitaii,. wlii..l, f„|. ,.„ ,„.,,„„,, j, ^,„„!.^-; ,-;^;^ J'; -->; ^;-. 
 
 oO-.i. The council of any city „,ay e.^ect. preserve, i,nn,.,ve r„v 
 
 JU| prov,de tor the proper keepi,,,/ of a cfiurt house ^i ,1 m,:;^. 
 
 .use of correcion and house of industry, upon hu,d,s hd,: '"; 
 
 lo property ot he niunicipality, ,..,,,1 n,ay pass by-law-slfe !,: l' 
 
 ill! or any ot such purposes. ,-,5 V. ,. 42. .s. 45.5 ^ "'^ '"» '"«" 
 
 Tak.n fro))) tl.e Act of I80S, (2-> V. c. !«|, ,. :{sf,. (y. i> v"!, ' " 
 < ai Thia piiwer iiuiMt lie e.xiT.iHtxl l,y hy-Iaw (h). 
 
 0'"<-"«, -2, A. R. 40-. ,lii,7) at foot ;„>: Til '" "' ''"''""" '""' ''"'•' "■' 
 
 iM s. ;i2i). r,v; «. ->oo. 
 95 
 
 ' i-'omuMls 
 
 l-'ICct, 
 
 ci'itaiii 
 ii' liiiilil- 
 
 SI, «. 10711). 
 
 
'Mil! 
 
 I :) 
 
 540 
 
 Sec. 504 111. 
 
 Cllstoil.\ lit 
 gools. 
 
 Keepers. 
 
 COURT HOUSES, GAOLS, ETC. 
 
 Care of Court Houses and Oaols. 
 
 304. — (1) The sheri.K shall have the care of the county 
 fi;aol, (jaol offices and yard, and gaoler's apartments, and ilio 
 appointment of the keepers thereof, whose salaries sliall hi' 
 fixed by the county council, subject to the revision or require- 
 ment of the Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities. 
 
 Thp first |iarl of Itiis s'llisfction is tiikoii (rniii the .\ct of IS.'.S, (22 V. o. 09). The rest of ih. 
 s\itwet'tion-"\vho»u sninrii's .sluill hv Hxcil liv the rouiilv couiK'il "-waa added in ISTi^liv 3ii \ . 
 r. 4S, s. ;t.=)S. 
 
 (a) Unilei-thc Act of 17il-J {k), it «us ])|-(ivi(le<l (s. 14) that the .sliefiff sliniiM 
 appoint uiid remove tlie giidh'i' and keeper of tlie gaol anil court hou.se, ami 
 (s. IT) that the salary of the gaoler .shoiilillie tixi'il by the (ieneral (Juaitci 
 Ses.sions. After the jui-isdiition of tlie Quarter Sessions had lieen transferred!', 
 to the District t'oinieils, disputes arose as to whether the slieritl'or the eoum il 
 had a right to tlie control of the court house when it was a huildiiii; .separal* 
 from the gaol (c). The ohject of this .section and of sections .'iOti and 507 w,i~ 
 to make clear the relative rights of the i)arties. 
 
 So long as there is hut one gaol for the City of Toronto an<l the Coinit\ m| 
 York, the control of such gaol is vosteil inthe Sheriff of the City (il). 
 
 The appointment and removal of surgeons of the gaol and other instituticn.. 
 under the charge of any nnmieipality belong to the einnieil thereof ((;). 
 
 (bl " Whose salaries shall be fixed by the county council subject to the revision 
 or requirement of the Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities." It is apparen 1 1 \ 
 intended tliat the Inspector of Prisons and I'uhlic Charities shall have powc? 
 under s. 12 of " TIk Prisnii and A.ii/hi>ii Iii-ipir/ioii Arf "{/), to ravine tliv 
 .salaries fixed hy the (\iunty Coinieils and to require that they shall be sucji ,i> 
 to enable the Sheriff to secure fit men for the ottice. 
 
 Appointment (2) Every aj)pointment or dismissal of a gaoler shall be sul)- 
 and dismissal ipct to the approval of the Lieutenant-Governor. 55 V. c. 42. 
 
 "f.^'aolers. •^_ ^g^ 
 
 .\(lded liv 41! y. c. 24. s. 27 (lS8n). 
 
 (a) As to case.s in which the sheriff may make a temporary appointment of 
 a gaoler, or may himself become ex officio the gaoler, see 61 V. c. .SOIISOSi, 
 .ss. S-l-J. 
 
 (iaolerto 505. Tlic Salary of the gaoler .sliall be in lieu of all fees. 
 
 liiivc yearly perquisites or impositions of any sort or kind whatever; luid 
 f'"i'rV."''. " "*' K'^*^^^'' o"^" officer belonging to the gaol shall demand or re- 
 ceive any fee, perquisite or other payment from any prisoner 
 confined within the gaol or prison. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4G5. 
 
 Taken from 32 Ooo. III. e. 8, s. 17 (1702). Cf. C'.S.l'.C. c. 127, s. U. 
 
 ' I 
 
 (,'unnty couii 
 cil to lirtve 
 cai'e of court 
 house, etc. 
 
 506 — ( 1 ) The countycouncil shall have the care of the court 
 house and of all offices and rooms and grounds connected 
 therewith, whether the same forms a separate building or is 
 connected with the gaol, and shall have the appointment of 
 the keepers thereof, whose duty it shall be to attend to tlie 
 proper lighting, heating and cleaning thereof ; and they shall 
 from time to time provide all necessary and prober accommo- 
 
 ((() .S2 0eo. Ill, e. S. 
 
 (/;) Hy " The Di^h-irl Cniiiirils A<i," (4-,") V. e. 10), s. ai). See anli; p. fl. 
 
 ((•) Muninpnl Coinu:il of Ifnron and H.-ncf v. Mardonald, " C. P. 278(IS.')7I. 
 
 (d) R. S. O. c. 17, as. ;i, 5. 
 
 (p.) S. 538(7). 
 
 (/) R. S. O. e. .321. 
 
s of the county 
 •tments, and ilic 
 alaries simll lir 
 ision or require- 
 harities. 
 
 o. M). The rest of 111,' 
 IS lidded in 1873 liy Ijii \ , 
 
 at the slien'iT sliniild 
 1(1 coiii'l liinisc, and 
 the (ii'iicral (Juartcr 
 
 lii'i'ii ti'anHfeniMl(/M 
 ilii'iirt'or tilt' coiiiirjl 
 
 a liiiililiiii; sc|)arali' 
 MS r->(M) ana 50' \y;\< 
 
 > and the Count\ i>l' 
 o City {,/). 
 Ill other institiitiiins 
 : thei't'of {<:). 
 
 bjeot to the revision 
 IS." It isappai'fiill) 
 L's shall have powii 
 ' ' (/). to revise llir 
 hey shall bo such ,i> 
 
 ler shall be suli- 
 or. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 arv appointment of 
 
 oBi V. c. ;!0(isns), 
 
 lieu of all feos, 
 
 whatever; and 
 
 I demand or re- 
 
 im any prisoni'r 
 
 I, s. 405. 
 
 care of the court 
 iinds connectt'il 
 ,6 building or is 
 appointment of 
 :o attend to tlic 
 and the}- shall 
 ro^er accoinino- 
 
 See aiifc, p. fi. 
 :, 7C. P.278(l*"l. 
 
 COURT HOUSES, GAOLS, ETC. 
 
 547 
 
 < ation, tuel. light, stationery and furniture for the Courts of sec.soe ,i). 
 Justice other than the D,vi.sion Courts, and for the library of NotesTaMW 
 the Law Association ot the county (sucii last mentioned accom- ,, 
 modation to be provided in the court house), and shall provide drt'iTiVu'e"'" 
 proper offices, together with fuel, light, stationery and furni- '■'"'■ "f <«n.rf 
 tnre, tor all officers connected with such Courts other than (1) '"'""'' ''*'■ 
 officers of the Maritime Court of Ontario (not being in the 
 County ot York) and (2) official assignees. 55 V. c 42 s 466 • 
 c. 43, s. 26 ; 60 V. c. 3, s. 3. . , ■ . , 
 
 ■' i ri 
 
 I; •' ': 
 
 the words nf which, after tlie words " keep- 
 
 linseil iiiion s. .•jiv.l of iIr. Act of isns (■.'■_• V. c. Om 
 ■r« llierenf," in hue :',, were us follows : 
 
 ilieOmrNnHll-^ice mC'lL;;Th'''n^" ''"IT"^ "'"' I""'-- ^'"-"nnodation for 
 wi.irsnch (•;!,irt:ofjS.'.,"''"' '"^ ""•""»" ^'""•'••' »"" '■"■■ '^'1 »t«''t.rs ,.onne,-le,l 
 •So III tlic Act of Isili;, (J(|.,«i V. c. .'>ll s 411) 
 
 ^. n,e_A,., 4-' \ . c. ;,1, s. 1(1 ,187111, striirt on, all (he words afler ■• Pivision Conrts," ami sni,. 
 
 ;;ii;:;:!rnizr!;:i(K^i;Sr;^,!E^ii::i!;,.l;rl^S ^'"•■■'"- '"■ '"' 
 
 '■ 1 ' t T 'I' «»i'l.- stationery was inserteil in line 8 l.v r,:, V. c i;! s -(and in liin. i - 
 > the >tatiite Coiniiii.-sioners in the revision of !S!(7 ((in v. c' H, s, :i). 
 
 lai "The county council shall have the care of the court house," etc. 
 
 See 
 
 .,''3' "!'^2;^^*'^°^?^^'°®<"'''^Fy^n^P''0Pe»" accommodation . . for the 
 
 gaol and Courts of Justice As to the gaol, see (il V. e. S(i, ss. 1 t, 7 auUi.a 
 
 i/nig ai, arratiyen.cm l,y which the eo„„„on gaol of an adjoining ..on, , ay 
 
 he suhstit.iteil for that ot a eotntty in which a gaol is no longer r..,uire' i; ^ 
 
 "Theeonrt house, from its very name -as well as fro,,, the ,„o- 
 
 visions of law re.,„,n„g the e,-ectio„ of a ga,.l and court house in every 
 
 county o,- union o counties l,ef,„-e these can he con.stituteil sepft,.ati 
 
 municpa ,iuthorities,-,s a huihiing devoted to and intended f.V cr- 
 
 tain puMic uses; a,id the numicipal council may he considere, as 
 
 hohlnig tins Imddnig for and suhject to these uses." („) 
 
 " Till ./iii/i'i-aiiire Arf" {/,) provides that 
 
 •' The sittings of the High Court for the trial of civil causes, matters 
 an, issu._.s ni any County may.at the discretion of theCourt or of the 
 dudgewhois to hohl the s(vn,e, he hehl in the court house of 1 . 
 CO mt.v tow,, „, winch the same are appointed to he hehl, or in such 
 other place n, the county town as the Judge selects, an, the I,m1 ', 
 shall in all ,-espects have th,. same authorit? as a .ludge for, er l,Tl 
 when .s,t,i,,g at „(.v( pnn. in .-egard to the u.o of the ecant ho, : .l 
 a, d other nnldings or apartmenta set apart in the .umntv fo-''the 
 administration of justice. •' 
 
 f v''?.;'i!-'r""''"? ''';■''■'• XT''"'"" '■'■': '"^'"/"-'""^ <""'"•' o/Cwiili, nml thi E,-i-h,n,in. 
 ( iiin-l ol Ciniiiiln, (,■) s. ;!, pro\ides that : «"/"" 
 
 "In cas.^. .sittings of theCourt of Kxehe<iuerof Canada ure appointed 
 t he hell ,n any c,ty, town or place in which a court ^„",^ i 
 situated, he .Tudge p.esiding at any .such sittings shall ha e i, .1 
 respects the same autho.ity as a .fudge of the High Court in. 1 
 the use of the ...an't lumse ami other huildingl or apartme,? s s t 
 apart in the county for the administration of juttiee." '''"'"""'' '^^ 
 A„d the Alt rispfrtliii, the Moritime ConrI ofCamitla, (,/) ,,. 1, that 
 
 {!>) R.S.O. c. ,-,l,8s. 8.-,, 80. 
 {!•) R.S.O., c. 49. 
 ('/) R.S,(),, p. -,o. 
 
 'i 
 
 ISl 
 

 ' ii ' 
 
 u 
 
 I ■• 
 
 i 111 
 
 648 
 
 Sec. sofi (II. 
 Note (b). 
 
 Use (if coiiil 
 lloiisc. 
 
 (-'OUKT HOUSES, GAOLS, ETC. 
 
 n? of n ■';■'-' '■.^'■"■''^■'•'■,t,''fi i" tl'o county c.ut hons., I c ,r „ 
 ■ . vZv ,1 . 1'"'!' '""'r.",""'^- «>;^'' l""vi«io.. the sum of S,", fo , |, 
 
 the roml ; • *-' " ' ' ""-' ''""'""« '-^ "^^'■' f'"- «'"•• i'"n.os.l „; 
 
 "(2) KveryCoiutheld in the county town simll be lickl in the ( ,.u„fv 
 
 imiy a'::;;;l;:.;Ll^^"^" "^"- ••'-« '" ^'- -""ty town as'^;:c',y;;:;^. 
 
 1 h 
 
 \-2 Ml 
 
 ..,^f'/"l^^!''i'''i/'"'''-t sittings in the court lunise, it is provide: 
 ' //If lhn.tioii Cour/.i Ai-t,' ill) tUiit 
 
 ''The sittings of tlu. Division (•.)urt in a <:ountv town inav he li,.i,| 
 iM iH eounty court iiouse, ami in the ca.sc» of cities and tow ,V. 
 ara Clfrom the county, the use .,f the court h.ni.se foK,;;,, 
 niay he taken n,t,. account in settling tlu. proj.ortion of the ch ' , , 
 be paul l,y the cty or town for the nutintenance ,.f the court h'nme " 
 
 to in';L'eciio!"' '" '" "" "'J'"'"""" "'"' '''^*"'">-" "f "- <^'»"'«- ■■-.fen,.,, 
 
 The rigia of a police njagistrnte to use the .■ourt room 
 ^!.^.^>. c. 8,, s. -28, which i.s as follow.s : 
 
 regulated In 
 
 Kvei.lohee. Magistrate shall, whenever he deems that thciv ,s 
 oe asu.n there or, have a right to use any court room or low ,, 
 liclongn.g to the county or to any municipalitv therein {will I 
 no l>ol,..e Magistrate of its own), for the luMring of cases 1 , ' ,, 
 ore hin, : provi.led the umgistrate in ,so using the court ro , o „ , 
 hall shall not interfere with the ordinary use of ,he <our. , , , 
 
 wh^: the'^amir;;:;^;'!;:-!'^ -- " "- ' '^"' f- f.n.urp,:;:s I:: 
 
 of;^£;?,:;i^f;p;-;2:i-,^C--:; - -- !^:;:z ;:- ;,!-:.: 
 
 (") Ther.egislature apparently overl.mke.l the facril^ hv ,-,4..m V ,. ..,, 
 
 (a Is. M, and hy the proclamation of (Rtoher Kith, hSill ■which hnrnXi 
 
 thatStaute into effect, the .Maritime (■ourt of Ontari wa ■ h I in^ 
 
 and the Judge of tlmt ( onrt invested with "all the juri.s.l ,.,i, ,;„,,' i 
 
 mithj.rilv of a local Ju.lge in A.lnnValtv - within and for '• V, ■ , A 
 
 m';H in,' r"'''/-'/'^"^'"^' •>-'-< M- registrar and Ulrslia l::'Z,^ 
 
 M . m.e ( ourt of Ontano wer.. t., l,e respect ivelv registrar and mus 1, 
 iMgtheplea,sure of the (iovernor-(;eneral in Council.-- No exnre st , v 
 
 AdnS/cirt'" '■"" '"'"" '""''^ '-^^'''-'''''^ "••• -o„:,Zlation''of '11; 
 
 (/') R.S.O., c. 7. 
 
 (') 7(;.R .378(18.57). 
 
 (;/) 
 
 <'■)•'*• ■^•''- (rf) R. .S. O. c. tiO. 
 
 (./') 12 V. c. 81, ,ss. .%, 40 and 41. 
 
 ('/. Coomhs V. Covin, J o/.VI,/,//f.-e.r, cited in note (e) in/ra. 
 
L- fhargcs rcferriMl 
 
 COURT HOUSES, GAOLS, ETC. 
 
 (CI "Other than the Division Courts. ' 
 
 Sc'tion II of " nr l)!n.!„„ Court. A.; " ,„) p,„vi,l,.s tl.at : 
 
 'I'l"- ""'"icipality in whiHi a Divisi,,,, Court is hel.l shall furniBl. 
 
 holding said tion foi 
 I)i\ (sioii 
 (Joiirt 
 sittings. 
 
 idi 
 
 a Court ro...,, an,! k\u-v ,n.v,~.savy a,:,.o,„„,o,Iatiou fo', 
 U)uit, not in founcctioM with an hotel 
 
 Cm l^'^.'n'v^-;™" •" '"r^''''-' '"•"'•^■'' »<'-""".."lHtion , e 
 
 (3) Whm. a nninicipality, not buing a town or city furnish, . i 
 .■-.urt roon, and other neces.sary aoco.umodation fo a ii^is ' Wt 
 
 nnnncipahly, and in ovcrv such case the totil ,.Lt f , . ' • V ■ 
 
 a.-un,w.lafion for l.,h,h;g th'YCt' shan't \Tl,lrro";:^^r^^^^^ 
 •■very day on whieli the Couit is hehl.' 'i-f'in-" lo ol .>., t,„ 
 
 Shall provide proper offices for all officers connected with such Courts, " etc 
 
 Tins includes the County Attorney and Clerk of the I'eaee who is " •„, 
 ntticer connected with the (ieneral Sessions whieli is ■, f ■,„„.; V.f i. V- .J " 
 
 th- nwaning of the Statute," (M. Aecordh ;«! J it\r , , 'hi' hi U^:: "i! d" 
 the correspoiidnig section <if the A.t of l«(i(i (,.) ; that the hunt I tl' I 
 '-'Mitan, an action against the coun,-il for hreacli of ,1 v hi \ , ,v ' 
 
 n^rlTof'tiw" .'':'"'""■ ^V'-"!'""-'"ti"" /'"■ I'i"' as such C.ilin • A to ey n^ 
 Icik .,f the 1 eaoe, and coul.l recover hy way of damages the rent paid In 
 
 111 securing such accoiuniodation elsewhere. ((/) ' * ' 
 
 liiu as to the Clerk of the Diyision Court there is no such ..hlh'ation nn,l 
 
 .....i,,,.,.a,d^l>y^hini for otlice accon.n.odation oaiuiot he'^verl^rtl/ah^ 
 
 lei 'Fuel, light, stationery and furniture. ' 
 
 •■■'Stationery • iiicludi's the articles usually sold In- stitioi,,.!... 
 
 i;;;'- f rt' '■'""' '"'"'''• ^■"•- '^-" ^'■'^'- '^- -: ain j^vJiri: 
 
 .he statute C,,iinu,ss,,,i,ers,,f LSOT it ha,l heen hehl l,y |{osk, ( ' It 
 
 ide he word " furniture "is i,„lud,.d everytliing nec.ksarv f r the id ■, i h 
 
 , of he o. ices referred to f^.r the Irausa.^tion of tuch l.nsinL as ig r : 
 
 le . '"•'"■^'"•'^■''- '""• ''"'"■ «'•") stationery and printed for. f n' le 
 
 111 IlK < ouits. A county coiiniil was leh not to he lialih for t lie ,>,-;, .. ,' 
 
 ^ "nnly coini.il. iiH ^^tmj^n^ ^onrt house, had made use of such fuSc. (^j 
 l"l U.S.O. c. (il). ~" ' ~ — 
 
 ^^(M ^..sv.('.»,,/,yo/-r,n-/,/o.,;W U.C.H. 409 (l,S7;i), ^,o- R.rHA,;„8,C..J., 
 ('■) '.'ItilU V. r. .-,1, s, 419 (.see references sni„:,.) 
 
 ^ I'D As to the Crown Attorney of the City of Toronto, .see in/rn, s„l,..sertion 
 
 "s^'ISm/u!'^/ "'""'"""'■'' U.CH. /iUXlH-o). See R.S.O. ... 60, 
 (./ ) Xiifxomi: V. CiiiiHlu of OxI'oril -'.S () R J '•> (I«q-;\ f ii • f. 
 
 •/"'■7"''"'^l4(^ln).(i.%•(I4i;;■,7,;4,^^^^^ ■- <•''"">• f""""'%' ^.-v'. 
 
 '^<''>"'>;'r y- Mmicipal Com,-il of Con,,!,, of .iriMf,.-,,; l; U.C R :m: 
 <lj.;-j. (f hnri: V. M,u„c^,,,, Co„„ri, of Huron uud /Srure] cited in no,e (b) 
 
 .H9 
 
 Sec. 506 (11. 
 
 Notes (c)-(e). 
 
 Accoinmoda- 
 
 ill' 
 
 hi 
 
 ' :n 
 
 1 m 
 
 Accoimnoda- 
 tion for 
 oftiia'rs of 
 Court ■•. 
 
 i!i 
 
 '!■ hi 
 
 t 
 
 *4 
 

 .550 
 
 COUKT HOUSES, OA0I,S, ETC 
 
 ToS./'\;''^^r "*' -V'^^ ^^'■"-" ^*^--^y «*• t''e City of 
 
 il'Sltc'r „^J^^;J'V"^y«ity"otbeinK a separate county for all n.n- 
 i.y .n*^l„ws of Po^'-'^' l'"f "ivincr a ^^aol or court house separate from ti .> 
 ■ i.y ,.„.„„.il. county gaol or court house, the care of sucl, city <4o or co 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1858 (2l> V. cOi)), ., joi. 
 (a) 'I'hoi-e 
 
 note 
 
 ''(a) tol'^o^.'"'"''"' "" '"^ '" '*"""■'" '" ^^'"'■'' ""^ «-■''"■' Wlie«. 
 
 of cMMti.s, f"^ regulations and all matters and things in any statute for 
 ga.la„.I..ou,., the regulation of, or relating to court houses or gaols ntc' 
 
 '^'''t and toff ?h ^l^'^-'^P-'^tion, shall extend to the cou lo, 
 and gaol of the junior county. 58 V. c. 42, s. 468. 
 
 Tiiken from the Act of 18'iS {■>■> V. c. Oft), s. 386. 
 a-2l)tl2.' "" -""^ '"•^■'"' "'"I -■!-.'//""' l„.^i,<ciioH .4c/,- (R. ,s. () „; 
 
 llOll.m 
 
 tion.K to 
 tiriiK 
 
 
 I.iahility of 
 f'itifs and 
 towns sepani 
 tfd from 
 '•otintics for 
 rrectioti and 
 "lainti'nance 
 of court 
 house, etc. 
 
 iiijl 
 
 Cost and Expenses of Court Houses and Gaols. 
 
 509.-(l) Cities and separated towns shall, as parts of 
 their respec ive counties for judicial purposes, bear ind pa v 
 heir , list share or proportion of all charge- and exr e.sol 
 tro.n time to time incurred in erecting, building and i-e p i n 
 a>" n.un aining, enlarging or improving th, coui? ^ 
 and gaol ol their respective counties, and of the proper li,d i , 
 cleansing and heating thereof, and of providing al iiece s t 
 and proper accommodation, fuel, light, .stationerv and furnitmi 
 m- the gaol an.) Courtsof Justice,other than the Divisio, C , " 
 ml for the library of the Law Association of the county a. of 
 providing proper offices, together with fuel, light, stationery a 
 turniture U- all officers connected with such Courts, wl 're 
 same are reepiired to be provided by the county council .• „ 
 ul! other charges relating to criminal ju.stice, pLable by th 
 county in the ffrst instance, except cinstablei lees and , i," 
 bu senients and charges connected with coroners' inquests 
 
 mV:i t^TS, Ji '■ '■ ^'' ' ''' ^'^'Vart ; c. 48, s. 27 , 
 
 ott?i!';:;n;;;;;i^^.'";;;;r?!,:^p™;;,,;:;«;^^';;^^^ it ha» neon mud, .nd 
 
 its »,.<re8si>e a»,,MiMnu",ts"ee OT V ^^4 I , s-,-i " ^'.""''»»^"t. see note (a) lo ». .MB. For 
 charge, relati,,,. ,o crin.i.n.ij ,«t .V : i . V ' c '!>4 TlO IT oS' ^ "'' '' "• •','' ?' '" "«"»'•- 
 officers connectc.! with the Court., .--48 V c 'il»„ iJ oiuV < «f l'-«''™"""«lation, etc., for 
 tion to l,c prov i(l«i for-- h" V . •<« \ 'iV (li'vni "**•'>•- ''•"•"rv "f Count.v Uw A.s.sooia- 
 ;183'i|, -"stitionery ■■ iosered after •'■ J J," " If iZ-'s '' . «';' V" » ^"^T: "^ ^'- '■ '■^' ' -• 
 " enlartn,,^, or improving " inserteil in h'tie ', Thl l'fit":7;. ,. ' '•• *b "■ " i"S97),-the wnrd.H 
 authoritv of 80 V.'c. ;j, s. 3 ave ret^ea «l tl ;, J„/i " . * (-oniiniss oners of 1807, under th^ 
 ..),... u, ini\ I repeatc<i the word "8tationer.v in line 12. 
 
•tion applies. Sp« 
 
 COURT HOUSES, GAOI.S, ETC. 
 
 ia» " Charges and expenses 
 bouse and gaol, " etc. Si'o s.s. 
 
 , . incurred In erecting, etc. 
 
 the court 
 
 51 
 
 Sec. 509 (1). 
 Notes (aiid). 
 
 I Interpreter-s. 
 
 Ju*?^ice'^?'=lt'c'.^P«?o1,erS§fcts"'='»""""'^"?o"r all' olBc^'s*'"^ «^'".^.'''» <"'"^t« "^ 
 courts." "Fuel, light, stationery and' ftimitnLSf" connected with such 
 «. s. 50(i. In iiil.iiti, nTrtl,? m,,^^., f? ^^- '''■ """■" <1»' (O ■i>"l (d) 
 
 vi.le timt- ■ ' ^'" '"""' ^"""''^ --''•'' (H. S. (). .. 54), whirl, Vn.- 
 
 .-. at tt (-;;ir'],e a at r:;""::;: .::,"' ;"■'":;' '"^"'-v-^'^'' *" 
 
 ac<.unlin.dy inth,. .an, n „. V "' .•'l'l«""tn,ei,t may Ik.- niaUo 
 official intLT,„-ett.r8."(.s.oJi).'"" ''''•''> '"^ '"-'"'■'>■ ''■'^ n>'V I'l* to the 
 
 the,Se>,i,,,-.T,,,|j^^e ,,\'is ':,.',•';'' ^^r'' ^'.' ""' ''''•'■'•''"" "f 
 .Iu<lfere. a,„l shall ,e . ,,li,h I ,' ^n ' "'" '"•^''^t""' "f tl>e Junior 
 
 Governo,-inCou,\eil^,,avf?,,,, „';,■, ' ^''"' "" ""^ I^^ontenant- 
 
 SE^Sf^i; "l^si: "'«•'■"'""='" ""-Lis 
 
 ro, Ti.,. f. 1 ,, ' ' . 
 
 
 wiitors. 
 
 fe..s, ar„l all ,natte,vs .olati,,. i„ ,|,, ,i„tj,, „f ,,,^. ^^^j,, 
 "<1 tvf,'ulate(l fn.j;: ' 
 
 m The ,„ 
 
 :?!!:Sg:s^':;f tl;r!:;i;r"tntv'(',;:;!?"''''r? ^r"=' ^'"- '- '■-"v t^- 
 
 Li.uLnant.Oov„-:c;;[^,,|,:""^'' '"''J'^"' '" ''"' '^••l"-'"-"' "f ""^ 
 
 (:?) The eity or town afoi-e.said, .shall hear in.l „•>,■ tl, , c 
 
 a proper proportion of the salarv ,1 . '., 'V- '"■ """'"^ f'"' 
 '■ity or town and eountv disa^e^Vha 1 he e, ,',!■'''■'','',''• '", ■'"' .""^ 
 a^'ording to the p,-ovisions f'- V/^ ,! ,. :^' 'J^' ''V a,l„trat,on, 
 sneh agreement .„• arhit,„tio„, and ., , t , „', •. , ' '"^V^ '" 
 
 r.ssirs;!"s„;s ;;Kt,;j„s ;:;■% ;;; .sij, '"" ■»"»■■ * ■ 
 
 ^>m»;» r,o»/V.v .i,./ ,|„nte,l in n„te (b) t., .s. .-,()(!. ' ' ""'■ '• '- "^ '"'" 
 
 in^^'i?,"^^"' "'"*^"« '° <='1«'»^J J»«"oe payable by the county in the first 
 0,n::ioT "^" "'"'"■ "• •'•*"■ "'^^f^--- "f t'- Ad„,i„istration of .lus.iee i„ 
 
 no, settle and detornuno tl.e amount to be so pavablo bv "«''^^'"'"''- 
 
 (iJ)- "By agreement," See note (f) to r<. -iT. 
 
 I 'i 
 
 
 .rf 
 
 
 
 
 .; ^ 
 
552 
 
 ^Si 
 
 I.! ' ' 
 
 pill I! 
 
 Sec. B09 (2) 
 
 I'linliaso of 
 IiiikIn and 
 
 OICI'tioTl of 
 
 liiiililiiigs for 
 niMiilcipal 
 iiiii! iiiilioiiil 
 
 |)UI'|I(1SI'S. 
 
 COURT HOUSKS, (5A0I.S, ETC. 
 
 (e). " By arbitration according to the provisions Of this Act." Seo noto la) u- 
 H. ■-',, an, ss 44!», 4,-,(., .J,-;,-,, -.4(i:. A l,ylaw sl.onl.l l.o pass',1 eaf h f 
 
 {ration!"(^;'' ■" """"""' •^'"^"'f-^'"*? ""' '""t'^'- ""•« .vf.rml- to arh, 
 
 (3) It almll be lawful for the council of any county and the 
 council ol any city or town situate in such county, but sepa- 
 rated therelroni for municipal purposes, to enter into anv 
 aijreeinent, -^ 
 
 (a) For the purchase or acquisition of land within th.> 
 county town for the purpose of erectinjr thereon buildings for 
 the use ot such county and city or town, for umnicipaT and 
 judicial purposes ; and ^ 
 
 (b) For the erection, maintenance, use, management and con- 
 trol ot such buildings ; and 
 
 (<-) For fixinjr or ascertaining the amount which each muni- 
 cipality shall pay or contribute for the purpose aforesaid ; and 
 
 (d) For the subsequent disposition of such land and l)uild- 
 ings. and ot any insurance or other moneys tliat may ).,> 
 received in respect thereof ; ^ 
 
 and to acquire such land as may be necessary for the erection 
 thereon ot such build.ngs : 
 
 and to pass all such by-laws as may from time to time 1„. 
 necessary for the purchasing of such lan.l, and the carryiiK^ 
 out ot any such agreement. 5.5 V. c. 42. .s. 469 (2). " 
 
 Added in IsW) by Cr2 V. c. lit, s. -JT. 
 
 • io^t"^*?' '^^'•i^re a city or separated town has before July 1st 
 1897, been paid by the county after the separation for its 
 interest in such court house and gaol, or in a house of corivc- 
 tion or registry office, and where the city or town has not 
 
 I- elected separate buildings, the award may determine what sum 
 (It any) shall be annually paid to the county as the share or 
 contribution of the city or town for or in respect of any 
 enlargenient or improvement made by the county after the 
 separation. But no awar.l shall provide for the purchase by 
 the county from a city or town not separated from the county 
 for judicial purposes of the interest of such city or town in 
 such buildings or m the enlargement or improvement thereof 
 bO \ . c. 3, s. 3 : e. 45, s. 10, (469rt). 
 
 Thisniidtlic two next followiiiirNi.cti,, lis ivci-c .idclnl in il,„ \,.f i„ iu„- u ,.„ .. 
 in onliT 10 .ivoiil in future nises i-Hrt,Vi„ .lin , ,;i,i . ■ i ■ '" ';'''■ ^y '* ^ ■ <'• *■': s. 10, 
 
 between the fit.v of C ,u m , h™^^^ '" ■,'■>»'!'>"»" these niatlen: 
 
 See also s.r,I(M;;whieh arose oil Vh! "an ed^ C,e ■/'',;""' ""' FS""'^ "' '*''"'■ 
 
 ^>■ith a shKht verbal allerntion b> ()2 \\ (2ikI SeS o. ;i.Cs. :;■),., "" '''''"'"''''' "'"' ''^•'■''"'^'"f 
 
 .mvn"to'S;v'i TnfvMt Y«or "'"'"Ik ""' ^Sre^neixt or award made before 
 percc'a.^!^, r ^ • -^^7' "P°" *^° separation of a town from a county 
 annum upon ^^^ nuinicipal purposes, or under an award made or agrecmpnt 
 Huiu receno.l entered into thereafter between the city or town and the 
 fo, ,.« ,nte,.. c_olmt>^^^pol^^f_thecolH^^ to the corpot 
 
 WIrmi eoui 
 
 lia.'s paid 
 amount of 
 town's in- 
 teicat in 
 counts- liuil 
 injjs. ' 
 
" SOO llOtO (g) li; 
 
 passed hy rnvh of 
 rcfon-fd to aihi 
 
 county and tlie 
 iiity, but sepa- 
 jnter into any 
 
 k1 witliin tlif 
 n buildinfjs For 
 municipal ami 
 
 anient and eon- 
 
 ich each niuni- 
 ■iforesaid ; and 
 nd and Imild- 
 that may iio 
 
 M- the erecti 
 
 oil 
 
 le to timt' lie 
 the carrvina: 
 2). 
 
 ifore July 1st, 
 ration for its 
 'Use of convc- 
 ;o\vn has not 
 ine what.suiii 
 1 the share or 
 lapect of any 
 ity after the 
 purchase Ity 
 ari the county 
 ' or town in 
 ment thereof. 
 
 hv CO V, c. t:,, s. 10, 
 
 III to these iiuntters 
 County of Keiil. 
 ilfri .mil re-i'iiacteil 
 
 made before 
 oni a county 
 )r agreement 
 vvn and the 
 the corpora- 
 
 09, 411 (1897). 
 
 COUHT HOUSES, (MOLS, ETC. 
 
 55. S 
 
 tion of the .separated town or elf,, n 
 
 the erection, enlar^enu^.U ":;;. imp^o^'i;!' rT'''' ^^^''^''^^ ^<'-^'u:'^,^ 
 iiaol or house of correction or re. Ctr ffi ""^ ^"'"'^ ''""^e, I"'' ---t.',„; 
 ;he town ,..• n f . '^«';^t'y <jffice, or any of them "'"""" "'"'" 
 •It town or city has not erected v„..o.,„i/i.. .-, \."^' 1"'" 'eciv,.,! 
 
 ""'I in case the town ,,, n ', 7 "'^ . ''^ ''^''^' "'" '">>' of them "'"""" ""'" 
 .1.0 eorpor^tfo^ ^ IhJ d^ ^ 'Swf S^'"' -P-^^^-iHi^S^; C";-; i;- 
 county an anio.mt equal t.,tivrnVn *^"""'illy pay to the -"■',"- 
 paid to the city or t!Z mdL^7 ' ."'" "^ ^'''' '^"'"""^ .so ^ZT""' 
 city or town shall be Tn a tion Th""*^ '^^ *" '"^ I^'^''' V the "'"' '"• 
 '"t-l l,y the citv or o vn °nd M. *''%i^'"'^'i"t t" be contri- 
 fiOV.c. 45,8. 10(4696). ' ■"■''^'°" ''09 of this Act. 
 
 ■■<ei' I lie note to d, .'.lo. 
 
 512. Nothinfrj,, sections r)10 511 or "^n^ 
 aj.reement or award in force on July 1st 1S07 " ' ^'^'f-^ '"^^' ''^"."^"'S 
 proceeduig at law pendincr on s«i/l i / . '' ?^' *">" '^^^^'o" or "[i."""^ not 
 ;<hall apply in easeU" HnyCeemtt'^^^^ '""'i ■'^««'^°°« ^^ ^"^'"• 
 
 between any such county m ul d tl .! "? thereafter made 
 
 c. 45. s. 10 ,4ti..); G2 V.^Sm'fs'Sio \ TS's'lo m" '' ^^ 
 
 s.r the not,, to s. .-,10 ' ' ' "^^ (^)- 
 
 Nir the note to s. ."ilM. 
 (_a) The fefeieiioo in s. 30 (2) (if " 7'/,, ^, ■ ■ 
 ■^. -11. ,,s evidently a i.iistake. .Sec 1 J nw."''"''1"""^'"'"" •'''A AW 
 
 •""''•^^"l«""<I<Mil)t intended 
 
 til 
 
 't Hi. The council shall nnf K. i; 1 1 i^ 
 wHcl. tlu^ are required ^ prov l '^^P^J^^ '^"3' furniture Liability .o,. 
 .sectK^ns 50(i and 509 of M,; ' a' " ^^^ ^^^ pi'o\'isions of f"'"itm-e fo, 
 ordered by the council or h.\ *^''''* *'^^ '''ame has been ";;? "f, '^•"""y 
 
 tliem so to do. 5.?"' c 4. ? 470 '"' ^''''^'^ ^'"'^ Huthori^ed by ""^ ^• 
 
 , Th..,,^n«.„,i,,ser,e,M„ ,.,,, in.,, V. <.;,,,.,,, . ^.. ^. 
 
 f-thJ^^r:s;reb;«:;^ii^^ 
 
 "'tumble interests in the court hon^o . ^'"^^ •■^'^Pectively, '^>'-<>.stsof Cp- 
 "'"1 the furniture tluurof Tn \h ' *'"/ ^''''' «^" ^he county ';"?"""« '■' 
 ^I'all,. for the time bein^ I,^ U^Sl^ur'Tl "' ''^'^'^ they""'"" «'-^' 
 ^•wtion, building, repairinrr and . ?'-'*"''"<^^ towards the 
 ;-v-.ls providing nec'essai-acconCXi;"'"^^ i"^ ^^'^"^«- '"^'^ 
 th^' .'^a.d gaol and Courts of JiSe «7 T '".'l' ^""'iture for 
 nwted with such Courts; and anv wh ' ^°' ^''"^ °*"«ers con- 
 "^ -^aid interest accordin^^^, "^^?c ^t^^^jf '°" ""^^- ■»''»re 
 
 •ii,:- 
 
 'SI 
 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 
 Mia 
 
 ,i! i 
 
 yttHQS' ' 
 
Ffi 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 I I 
 
 Bee 6U (1). 
 
 C'onipensu- 
 tioii l)y city 
 (ir town for 
 una of Luurt 
 
 llOllHL', Utt'. 
 
 letcrmiiiiiig 
 conipensii 
 tion. 
 
 554 COUUT HOUSES, OAOI.S, ETC. 
 
 the expendituro thercut'tor incurred in respect thereof, unless 
 the same has been concurred in by tin- council of the city, or, 
 in case of dispute, has been determined by arbitration, accord- 
 ing^ to the provisions of this Act : and the council of the city 
 shall have a voice in the selection of the site of the court 
 house anil {^aol, 
 
 (2) In case the council of the county and city fail to 'gree 
 upon the selection of such site, the same shall be settled and 
 determined by arbitration, according to the provisions of this 
 Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 472. 
 
 Taken from M V. e. 24,8. II) (liitl(i). liiiicrU'd at ihe instaiii'i' of ihc CoriKirution of (lie (in 
 of Toronto, See. fiUl was added at tlic same time. 
 
 Matters to be 516. — (1) While a city or town uses the court hou.se, ;jaul 
 con.siilt're<l in or house of correction of the county, the city or town shall ji.iy 
 ' *'"^'"""""'K to the county such compensation therefor, and for the care aiiij 
 
 maintenance of prisoners, as may be nuitually agreed upon, nr 
 
 settled by arl)itration under this Act. 
 
 (2) In case of arbitration under this .section, in determinini,' 
 the compensation to lie paid for the care and maintenance of 
 prisoners confined in the gaol, the arbitrators shall, so far as 
 they deem the same just and reasonable, take into considera- 
 tion the original cost of the site and erection of gaol buildings, 
 and of repairs and in.surance, so far as the .same have been 
 borne or sustained by one or other of the nuniicipalities, ami 
 they shall also take into consideration the cost of maintainin;; 
 and supporting the prisoners as well as the salaries of nil 
 officers and servants connected therewith ; but the proxisions 
 of this subsection shall apply only to the determining of tlu' 
 compensation to be paid for the care and maintenance of any 
 such prisoners subsequent to the 1st day of Januarx-, ISSti, 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 473. 
 
 Settlement of (3) Where in any city or town the court house and gaol 
 amount pay- have been erected at the expense of the county after the scpai - 
 ation of such city or town from the county and befon' the 2Sltii 
 day of March, 1873, and such city or town ha.s not erectiid separ- 
 ate buildings, in default of any agreement between the city (ir 
 town and county, the arbitrators shall, in making their award, 
 take into account the use of the court house by the inhabitants 
 of such city or town in connnon with the inhaliitants of the 
 county, and apart from and in addition to any amount pay- 
 able under this Act for the u,He of the said buildings by the city 
 or town as a municipal corporation or for municipal purposes, 
 and to the extent of the use of the .said buildings by the inhabi- 
 tants of the said city or town and of the county respectively 
 or by the municipal corporation of the said city or town and 
 the municipal corporation of the county respectively, for any 
 or all purposes jointly or severally as well connected with the 
 general administration of justice of th(! entire county and city 
 or town as for the .separate use for nuniicipal purposes by 
 
 able by rity 
 ijr town for 
 use of court 
 house in cer 
 tain cases. 
 
M"' 
 
 hereof, unless 
 •t' tlie city, or, 
 •ation, Hccord- 
 cil of tho city 
 of the court 
 
 ' full to •■fjree 
 36 settled and 
 nsions of tills 
 
 rjKirution fif the ('it\ 
 
 rt house, i^iiol 
 own shall jjay 
 r the Ciire ami 
 freed upon, nr 
 
 1 deterininiiii; 
 aintenance of 
 mil, so far as 
 ito considera- 
 ;aol buiklinL^s, 
 ne have been 
 ;ipalities, ami 
 f maintaining; 
 alaries of all 
 the pro\isions 
 mining of tlie 
 ■nance of any 
 anuary, IS.SIJ, 
 
 lUse and ijaul 
 'ter the scpar- 
 ifore the 2ftth 
 erected st'par- 
 Mi the city m' 
 J their award, 
 le inhabitants 
 liitiints of tlie 
 amount pay- 
 jjs by the city 
 ipal purposes, 
 by the inhal)i- 
 ' respectively 
 r or town and 
 ively, for any 
 cted with the 
 inity and city 
 purposes by 
 
 COi;ilT HOUSES, fiAflLS, KT(;. 
 
 ". li^''^'i^Til^i:$'l^'l '™1" %;'f '"'M A,.t of ,... ,,, V „ ,„, „„. , , , , 
 
 '-».<. sn. suu„.t,„„ ■> „„„^,„i,u,i i„ ,;^,; ,,, '; "|l";'; ^^J"^'^^,] "i'"" ■-. 200 
 
 •"ii-Jiioti'(ai. 
 
 Ill''-" means a s,.,K„-atr,l town („). 
 
 .1 in 
 
 Tlie Act of |,S4il(/,), Fu,„„T law. 
 
 either the cowntv oi' (he citv or t 
 
 amount to bo paid bv the citv or fnu',!' f"'!. '" ^■'^^'""'1'"^ Hie Sec.sw .31 
 
 tnitors shall award a prtVoS^n of ^ '" 'V""^^' '''^' '»''''■ <' P-- 
 
 the cost incurn.d prior toMu sdd if i '";'/""' '''^''''' "P"" ' ^'> ' '^>- 
 
 buddinfTH, which inter..>.V«VliM ^ '" *'''' "''-'ction of such '"' '""" '"' 
 
 by the city or town shall 1 'eitSio .?;,?'" '■''^''^ *" "^^^ P"'^' ^■" ' '" 
 
 by such city or town under sectim t m '"f f '"""'"'* I'"y"''I«' ' '•^' 
 
 sections of this section 62 V S I '• " . '''" P'-^'^^din^r sub- 
 V, . ^v-^nd bession)c. 26 s HOnV 
 
 nf the Act of 1841) (12 y c > 
 lS!)!»liyfl2V. (2nil Session) c 
 
 (a) Till! ..ord "towi 
 pKivided tliivt 
 
 '•Solongasaciiy ,„. town „i,.„ 
 
 llie comt honsc., j-aoj ami 1i,mi><,.' ,,f' ' "*"' '"' ^■""(iiiM( 
 
 '"■ 'iny "f them ,, .'■'."■'■'"•" ♦ iiMv ,ou„tv 
 
 Own shall pay t., the .„■'!,'!"'"'' '"'■p'..ation of s.ich 'ci,;. „;. 
 
 ; « a fa,r ..omponsation /or ZZ'T'^^ I'*;!;-' "I' ^Iween then 
 
 espcctne nnnmipalit ies. Thev a 1 ' '"" " "'^■" '"''I'-i'din^; het we.', , 
 tlie nUMiicipalities sh.Mihl pay th, , v ' ', ' „■ '■<) ^'^'t "n future each f 
 -">'ty«aoI l.v each of then' Lm. ct X ?' I' ■"" r'""'''' ^""">'hlv,lt [I 
 ;m:mTc, hy tlu. oity ,sho„l,l I.' a 1 voi , H ''"' "V '"""'"" "' ■^"^l' 'Me me 
 
 eiMiiw.!,, 1. ."^'"" ""h theailniiiiist,.^. 
 
 .')5o 
 
 to use 
 
 f V ,. "•'-LIIMO (I aiJ <'VI„i 
 
 tiiin 
 
 ;"nnthoh;aMnan'in'e;R.i,ve,u'"rw'r';';,'''''' '">''"^'" '" '■'■ '--ade'in Vl^ 
 I'i't the g.vmg to the awar<l a retr s , c . v '"^ •^"■Hmry, 18tio. Hehl 
 
 ;';::"r;:i;r:ir;h!:;::-r|"^^^ 
 
 he fonrtli 
 
 'livision of 
 
 uiinial sum ;" tliat 
 
 'I'l the award 
 
 ii'^'r; ^""1 '"aintenance ofV so e s as „:" I '^"'"l'""«aliuM therefor and or 
 
 A tni^irf ;"■"""" ""''•-'• '■"« A r'^;,, '^;: ''^'"'•""""y "greed upon' t 
 •»it ft IN(,(, (,,) „„ J, j,^_.^ thi.reof. re-enacted in f ' 
 
 L I) hi f Iiiit f ; 
 
 /, 
 
 ii« fiirm in the 
 
 .. ' •'-"I- "Mill Ml uie 
 
 ■ •"* "lie instance,- -viz., that of 
 
 (1) .See s. .)21 (O) „ , ,., ,, """ 
 
 
 N« 
 
 .-! 
 
 ;■! 
 
 ill! 
 
I 
 
 i '> 
 
 55(i 
 
 Sec. 911) i3l 
 
 Note ia> 
 
 ConilxMisa 
 tiim l>y lity 
 or town fill 
 
 U*' (if I'olll t 
 llDliat', gunl, 
 oto., of 
 county. 
 
 " .Speak il\L' of coiift houwH eiectfd lii'foi'r IHTIi, tlie Legi»latiilc, 
 iiot\villiHtiiii(liiig the {loiisioii in Coiiiih/ i>/ Yoii- v. t'ilif of Toroii/o, 
 
 COl'IlT HOI'SES, OAOt..S, KIT. 
 
 'rmonlo, wlicrc a city it-" tiirh uhimI tl ouit lioiiHO of ii county, of which, for 
 
 jiiiliciiil |)iir|MiHOH, it foiincd no part : and it« umc thc.cof for such piuporti's, 
 vi/,.,livthc Kcconh'r'H (,'ourt, tlic city (Quarter ScxHions, ct<., wu.s intcndcil 
 to ill', and was in fact provided for nnc'h'r this scctiipii (x). " Tlir Lnir Iti/onii 
 All ()/■ /,V<;.V," however, alioliNlied Kecoi(h'r'M ConrtH and ic united the city to 
 the (ountv for judicial piu'poHeH, whercuiion it wan held in a Heconu action 
 lietween tlie same parties!'/), that there was no longer any lialiilitv on the 
 part of Ih' citv to pav the eountv for the use of the lourt house. HAdAliTV, 
 C..I., after iiim'ting s.'4(l3 of the Act of lH(i(i (c), Hays (p. nIT) : 
 
 "This expression -(" uses the eoint liouse," etc. )— nnist surely 
 mean some user independent of the general usei' as a county eonri 
 house sonu' user liy the city or town nnniicipality iii ■iiii'/i. Here tlic 
 city nwikes no v/kcVk/ hsi /■ "of the eoint hou.se apart from the counl> 
 It can liolcl no courts of its own. Its user is the same in a largei 
 degree as the user by the village of Newmarket or the town ot 
 Vorkville, and unless there he some express provision in th(^ Statute 
 law I do not see how any liahility can l)e created." 
 In eonaeipienee of this decision, such exiiress provision was accordingly 
 made at the next Session of the Legislature hy .SO \'. e. 4H, s. 'MV.i, which fornix 
 the liasis of s. .")0!t of the present Act. 
 
 In Hi Cninily of Curlilon unit Clti/ itj'OHitii'n lil), Osi.kk, .I.A. siiid (p. 414 
 
 ".Speaking of court housi 
 notwithstanding the de<'isioi 
 
 have niaile no provision for ascertaining how cities i.et iudiciallv 
 separated fioTu tlieii' counties (an he .said to make any .;•;>•;■ of them 
 iiiiii city, othei' than as they may happen to do so hy holding souii 
 city court therein.' 
 And— as to the court houses ereeted since 1873— he further remarked Ipp 
 414, 415): 
 
 " I see nothing in the Act which would warrant the arbitrators in 
 making a chaige for user based upon cost of site, erection of building-, 
 etc. The Act of l,S7:i. s. DOS (c), provided f(a' future ea.ses, in wliich 
 tlu're seems no room to i)\it forward a claim for user by the city of ii 
 iiuilding to wliich (thuugli the (iroperty of the county) the city coiitri 
 buted its just proportion of the cost of erection, maintenance and 
 repairs, as well as of its e(|uipment." 
 In consci|uence of these decisions sulis. :t was added to tlu' .Act in tlie Scssjeii 
 of lS9i). 
 
 (b) As to cases in which a eounty town (not separated) uses the c(aiiity ;_'.icl 
 us n h)ckuii house, see s. .')21. 
 
 (c) " The care and maintenance of prisoners." A large part of the expciiM 
 of the care and niainlcnance of iirisoners, though payalile in the Hist inst.iiicc 
 out of county funds, is repaid to the counties by the l'ro\ incial (Jovernnient (/'). 
 
 It is only as to the residue not .so rcpayalile, that a city or separated town 
 is liable to" contribute niider this section luid n. .")(1(». As to the liasis npim 
 which the respective shares of the contriliuling ninnicipalities should he (liter 
 mined see note (g) to s. -27 and note (e) to this .section. 
 
 (d) " Such compensation as may be mutually agreed upon." See note (f ) to 
 8. 27. It is not necessai-y that the compensation shall be a fixed amiUiil 
 amount ; it may he a proportionate share (</). 
 
 ((() See Cminlynf York v. City of Toronto, iV C.P. O.l (1870). 
 
 {Ii) -i-iCl". ,->l4(lH7'2). 
 
 (r) Identical with subsection 1 of this section. 
 
 ((/) '24 A.R. 409 (1897). The judgment of the Court of Appeal was atlinnj^l 
 hy the Supreme Court, but without giving any written reasons. -28 S.(, K. 
 60(5(1898). 
 
 {p.) Now .s. ")09 of this Act. 
 
 (/) See note (A) under s. .'SSO, " Expenses of the Administration of .Justice 
 in Ontario." 
 
 (3) County of Wvulmrtli v. City of Hamilton, 34 U.C.R. HSH (1874). 
 
r rcmiirkcd ipp 
 
 Net ill till' SfS>iMn 
 
 'OVnr HOUSKS, UAr.,,s, y.rr.^ 
 
 I.O(K-t'|. ;|0L^,s^:.s. 
 
 •••H', ^.^■■) 4(17. As t,, .1, " """^ this Act • \ . 
 
 .....Icr HiiliH. -Ji ,.,,„„ "l'.iii.iK mill iiHiinui,.,, •■'/"'""' '■'■'•'•I DM ,,f ,i,,, i"'' "' iciiirt 
 
 a Governor ,„ Council, upon ho nnnr . '" *° ^f^^' J^i«"ten '"'■■P.'..Hatio„ 
 
 or,7 
 
 "}y - ■ 
 
 ■iidi'icd. 
 
 Taken from the Aet ot l«,-„s, „, v. , , ' ' ^ ^ V ^'- "^S, S. 474. 
 
 1 from the 
 
 I<ock-up Houses. 
 
 «*18. The council nf ox- 
 
 ■■i^": ':ri;;.j,,v. 
 
 ■ .'-I, 
 
 still a 
 
 ""•'■'•■f'-'''l (.. ill til, 
 
 (a) A " lofkiip 111)! 
 
 ^ ^'* tilt' iniiiff til I ■ . f " 
 
 
 -*■ I'"- .s,une caso.an.l „„(,. (at 
 
 con 
 to.?. 
 
 .!! 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 ■ 31 
 
 '* 
 
."i.iM 
 
 coruT iiorsKH, (iaoi.h, etc. 
 
 1 ■ ■ 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 il 
 
 ■ i 
 
 Sec &18 
 Nate (a > 
 
 A l'HllHtlll)l< I 
 
 lie pIllriMl ill 
 
 C'llllJ?!'. 
 
 I!v(il V (■ :ltl H r. it iHiimdc llicdiilv lit llioHliurirtBt thocimlof llw tm„it.\ 
 
 tuUr.|.iMa|.rn,,riTim.lilii.nf(i.tluTr.rl.ti..ii .if piii-nmTH any InrUiip uh.mI 
 llllllrl' tllilt Art. 
 
 519 Kvury lock-up houHO Hhall bo placed in tlu' charj^e of 
 a coiiMtabl.' spt'i-ially appoii.tcil for that puipos.' hy the inayis- 
 tmtfs of tho county at a (iouural Suasions ot tlit^ IVacc tli.'iv- 
 for. 55 V. c. 42, h. 457. 
 
 Tuki-ii (roiii llii' \i'l rit iHMCi'J V. r. I«i,( ». IWS; 0/. Ul-U V. .• 
 Ill refiTrwl li) In II"' imti' piTi'iiliiiiI«. f''"'' 
 
 41, 
 
 Hmiil 131 1 V. r. HI, 
 
 Will, lialili 
 cuiiliiic'liifi 
 
 ill Inlkllll. 
 
 KHtnlilixli 
 niciit I if 
 lock M|l 
 limises li\ 
 liical nunii- 
 cipiilitii's. 
 
 .Joint 111 
 hoiisfs. 
 
 (a) Sritiim 4(m .if -JDMii v. .-. ■■'Il wlii.l' "" "t"" i" f'""' '") I""^''''« 'I'" 
 '•4(m Aiiv.IiiKli(''.>ftli.'l'iw''"ft'»''""'i'.vnmy .liii'.t ''V w.main 
 
 in wiitiiiL' i'iimI.'I' l.i- li'.iiil airl s.'iil, tlm tiiu'iin'iit in ii ln.U u). 
 
 h.msc witliii. liiH .niinlv. fill- a p.Ti.Kl iml .•x.'.'.'.liiig tw.i .lavH, .if aii> 
 ,„.r.H,iM .•har^.'.l «u .lalli with a .liniiiml .itl.^iic', wlimn it may "■ 
 ;,..c.-.«ai-v 1. 1 .Main until .•xnniin.Ml, anil .•itlii-i- .Iihimi.shcI ..!■ fiill> 
 ...iiiiinitt'.'.l f.ir trial t.i the .■.iiiimon K'a.il, an.l until hiu'Ii imth.m, nuv 
 111. .•.imv.'V.mI t.i MMch ga.il : alH.i tli.' .(aitincin.'nt in mrU l.i.;ku|i lum-r 
 n..t cxr.'f.linK twontv-fnui' Iliuih, .if any 1»''>""> f"""'l i" ■' I'"'''", 
 Htiwt .ir liiv'hwav in a Ktat.' .if iiit.i\ii-ati.in, i.r any imth.ui .•.iiivkIi ■! 
 (if ilfMi'iiatiiig ll'if Saliliatli : aii.l et'iifially may .■uiinint t.i a 1 u K iiii 
 hiinsc instea.l ..f 111.' .'niiiMiiiii H«>i\ .ii' i.tli.'i' li.iusc i.f I'.ii'm'tii.n, any 
 iM'i'son .'iiiivi.t.'il ..n vi.'w nf tli.' jUHti.'.', ..r Humniaiily .'.iiivi.'t.'.ll..'fiin- 
 anv justi.'.. or jiistic.'s of th.' pea.'.' of any .itlrii.'.' ..lyiii/.alil.' Iiy liini nr 
 
 tlii'in, aii.l lialil.' t.i iiiipi isoniiieiit tlifi.'f.a' lui.lfr any '■<tatiit 
 
 muiiicipul liylaw . " 
 
 520.— (1) Tho council of ovcry city, town, township, iiii.l 
 village may, by by-law, oHtabllHli, maintain and rL'f,'ulato lock 
 up liouscs fof tlie (li'tcntion and imprisonment of person- 
 Rentonced und.'r luiy by-law of the council to imprisomnnnt 
 for not morn than ten days : and of persons detained tor 
 examination on a charge of having,' committed any oHeiue . 
 and of persons detained for transmission to any common u.iol 
 or house of correction, either for trial or in the execution ot 
 any sentence ; and such councils shall have all tlie powers arifl 
 authorities conferred on county councils in relation to lockup 
 houses. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4.')8. 
 .„,, (2) Two or more municipidities may unite to establish aii.i 
 maintain a lock-up house. 55 V. c. 42, s. 459. 
 
 T.-.k.'n (.'..n, the A.'t ot ISCifl, ('2n.!W V. c. Ml h. 412 Qf. 12 V. .- 81, h8. (in (U) 71. S2 (re(..rn'.l 
 to ill no. "in " I.o.'k-.i|. II.mM'K," |..-e<-i..lintf h. .-ilKil-a" \ . r, l)l>, ». ai«. 
 
 (al S,.f al.so s. 40<t of •«):W1 V. c. ol, printiMl ,v»^-(v( in note (a) toM .".lO. Tin' 
 ,l..t* iti.iii of any perHon in a l.-.k-up liouso f.>r a <'au,so not .'overo. \>y \n'^' 
 .'..'.'ti.ins, .ir f.ir a pc.i.i.l not tliurcin authori/.e.l, may nulijei'tthnsf con.'i'mi'.l I" 
 an action of ti-.'spas?. ('<). 
 
 (bi "All the powers and authorities conferred on county councils m relation t(j 
 10.^2 up houses ■■ /. ... p.nvcr totix the .salary .ir ievs.A the , onstal. c ai p.. nt.. 
 to take char-elhei'cof anil to pay hi-, salary .mt of nn.nicipal tini.l-. (■ ) t" 
 kfcp the lockup lious.w in pr.iper c.n.lition f.ir the re.epti.m ..f prisoners UD. 
 
 (a) See :«i V. .'. 4S, h. StiT ; K. S. (). IS77, c 174, ,s. 440; 4(1 V. e. IS, .s. 4,i. 
 an.l U. K. C. Sche.l. 15. . 
 
 (/,) .See AlLiir^ v. A'///.//, II A. .t. K. 777 (1S40), hut -;/•. Hhj. v. hv% Is O 
 
 (,.) 8. .'518, ('/) til V. c, 36, .s. .■■>. 
 
 I i 
 
(■(ml of lIuMdlull.N 
 
 lUlV lock up IINt'll 
 
 the charge of 
 
 by the luiiftiM- 
 
 u! ri'iico thcrc- 
 
 iiliil nil V. r. fli, ■•. 
 '(l) pl'iivillrH III, it 
 
 (liii'it liv w.u'iiiiii 
 nii'iit In II lock ii|> 
 ( two ilii.VH, of imv 
 
 whom it tuny I" 
 
 liHIulHSCll III' fllll\ 
 
 il HUcIl pcl'MOIl lll;H 
 
 SUcIl locktlp IllMlM' 
 
 foUllll ill a ]Mlllllr 
 
 V pi'I'MOII COUviclliI 
 
 niiiiil to II 1 icli \ii> 
 of col'I'cctioii, any 
 ily con\ictcil licfnip 
 igniziililc li\ liini 'Il 
 ur luiy Mtatutc "I 
 
 township, mill 
 rojjuliito lock 
 ixit of person^ 
 iniprisomiii'iu 
 s (It'taiiu'd tor 
 1 any oH't'iicc . 
 y couiinon j,',iiil 
 le execution ul' 
 tlio powiTs iirni 
 .tion to Idck-iip 
 
 » estahlish (iiiil 
 
 . (in(lUTl, S'J (ivIeriT'l 
 
 0(a) tos. .">l!). Till' 
 t covi'i'oil liy till."!' 
 ttlioKocoiKTrncd I" 
 
 unclls in relation to 
 
 ■oMstaMc a|i|)i)inUil 
 licijial fiiiiils ('■) I" 
 on of piisoni'i's (''!• 
 
 ; 4(i V. c. IS, a. 4;ii 
 h'l-ii. V. Kiii'l, IS 0. 
 
 ''<><'K-t;i' iini-mpu IV.. . 
 
 521 —d) I, •'''^fl 
 
 c'linU' tivasinvr f, ,. Vi ^^^"""' •'^'"i" Vm- vunvll /'"'"■' '""il.i to 
 
 Thi» 
 
 •'""""'" '"I'M t„l|.„A„,i„|,.„,„ 
 
 '■•"Ii'-Mlh ifncc s, V ;. f ""V."f III" ''lHpcc,,,r„^,,, ',',;''■ '"' "HanicMlcl 
 '"•"scof ;.on...c,i,„"'-^ '" 'f-''"''-l.;.l-tc.', ,„ vii. ^.''.^ ;•'''■- ^'M.|„,.,,.|. 
 
 ex;';„«lrcrr2Ster*L'S'; '^^^ »«e Of the .ao, «« , 
 A^ - ilu. ...at,!r, , ? ^°""-"''» t1?er«e%r. "^ '-"""P «- for the 
 
 ^'"'y^'-"- ■''■•■• --'^'I'-i-inte;:^^ -"^ ,.n- 
 
 ^-, V „ Aa y^*^ "P 'i""w a.s 1 ('s^Jll>l,•.I . '"^" con- ii|i liouwH to 
 
 •^■' V. c 42, s. 475. •^''tabli.sheii unrlur thi.s Act. '•■""'"""^^• 
 
 Taken fi„i,i th,, ,^,., „, ,^.„ , 
 
 - ''•""■'-■'-"-■.S-nrrsr,!;;;- „ 
 
 l^'l Tl " I'"^^'<''n»(f ». .'iiio. 
 
 ;2;;!?i:'i;"j!?-r^:2,t:?;,.s:;3';,^ o^ „,,,„„ 
 
 Tak,.,ifi,„„,|„,^,,j„, ,^,^ „,,. ^""»ty- •■-)') V. c. 42, s 47f; '"i"i"K 
 
 . '?; • In the same mann»r o .u • "•"■"•"'"'■'> i" tiu. „,i;.i„al 
 
 ' '" » • f. .S(), see .s. 4 of 
 
 Industrial Farms, etc. 
 •i"'! a Jiouse of refueo an.1 m„! • "- ^""'^e "f industry ■'"■'"«inal 
 
 •;' «• '^^ <>. 0, ;,2l, .s. ,0. 
 ''''■^^"'^ 6-' V.(->>Hl .Session, 
 
 'i 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 'i 
 
 .IS, «. I. 
 
 mil I >>-'"ii*| 
 
i :i 
 
 III! 
 
 m 
 
 5()0 
 
 Sec. 524 (1). 
 
 Proviso as to 
 united or (;()ii- 
 tigiious coun- 
 ties. 
 
 Power to 
 compel per- 
 sons sent to 
 industrial 
 farms, etc. , to 
 Miirktiu'reon. 
 
 Industrial 
 farms and 
 houses of 
 refuge for 
 two oi' more 
 nunii(ij)al- 
 ities. 
 
 COURT IIOl'SES, (!A()LS, KTC. 
 
 for tlie superintendence, care and management of such house.s 
 of industry or refuge, and may in like manner make rules and 
 regulations (not repugnant to law) for the government of the 
 same. 
 
 (2) Two or more united counties, or two or more contiguous 
 counties, or- a city and one or more counties, or a town and 
 one or more counties, may agree to liave only one house of 
 industry or refuge for such united or contiguous counties, or 
 city and counties, or town and counties, and niay maintain 
 and keep up the same in tlie manner herein provided. 
 
 (3) The council may provide, by by-law, for requirino 
 persons sent to such industrial farm or other place, to work ..ii 
 the said farm, or at any work or service for the said munici- 
 pality, at such times, and for such hours, and at such trade or 
 labour as they may appear to be fit f()r,andfor buying and sell- 
 ing material therefor, and for applying the earnings, or part of 
 the earnings of such per.sons for their maintenance or the main- 
 tenance of the wife and child or wife and children (if any) of 
 such persons, or for the general maintenance of the farm or 
 other place as aforesaid, or towards aiding such persons to 
 reach their friends (if any) or any place to which it may be 
 deemed advisable to send them. 
 
 (4) Any two or more local municipalities shall have tho 
 same powers and rights as to acquiring, holding and maintain- 
 ing an industrial farm, or acquiring, erecting and maintallun^' 
 a house of industry or refuge as any county or city or united 
 or contiguous counties or city or town and county have under 
 and by virtue of this Act or otherwise, and may arrange with 
 any other local municipality or municipalities for the admission 
 (upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon 
 between them), of such other local municipality or municipal- 
 ities to a joint ownership or occupancy or right of user by said 
 other muiiicipality or municipalities in or of said farm, lious.' 
 of industry or house of refuge. Any purchase or grant to or 
 requisition by two or more local municipalities of any such 
 farm, or tlie erection of any such house of industry or house 
 of refuge, or any agreement or by-law therefor, or any agree- 
 ment or by-law for the admission of any other local muni- 
 cipality to such joint ownership or right of user or occupation 
 made, entered into or passed before the •23rd day of March, 
 1888, shall be as valid and binding for all purposes as thoiigli 
 made, entered into or passed after the passing hereof. 
 
 (5) All the provisions of this Act relating to industrial 
 farms, hou.ses of industry or houses of refuge respectively, 
 shall apply to any such local municipalities and to any indus- 
 trial farm, house of industry or house of refuge acquired, 
 erected, occupied or maintained thereby as fully as to auy 
 other municipality or municipalities in the preceding sub- 
 section mentioned, or to any industrial farm, house of industry 
 
"OUSKS OK ,NnUSTKV-HO.SES OK HKKU.K. 
 or iioufjo of roi'iiiTo no • i 
 ■'"»"^"i»o^l by t!>ou, « ;;;;;^l: ti;;:;;;'^'^' erected, occ„pie,l 01. 
 
 a sum not exceediiu. ti.e mh> nf "^ > ," ^" '•'^'l>'ire(I to pay 
 
 the house of rotuye by or fronfS I i"'' P"'"''^"" '^^'"t ^ 
 received tlierein. 55 V c. 42 s460 ' "'"»>cipalit3- and 
 
 (7) The couiitv eouiieil m.i,. , i , 
 
 '^ P-io;I of ".ot n-oi^e t,mn tS^^^^r''^'^'' l^--.sou,s,^for 
 "nder the seal of the corporaUon oVX ' ^ 'i""' *''^ "•'"''•'^"t 
 council passing «uch hv-laV s mJl be s- * T'''" °^' '^'^"'' o*" ^ 
 keeper of such house of indus rv to r f • "". '^"^''0"*}' to the 
 ■nentioned for a period staS 7sueh t"" *'" P^'''«»" tl'erein 
 -elve months; but tliis shall lot 2, T''"' ""^ *° '^'^'^'^ 
 tal by law conferred on any S, 1 ' '' ^'"^'"''^ «^' ^on'mit- 
 c. 4l>, s. 17. '"-y "^''•^^1 person or ofBeer. 58 V. 
 
 lai (Hving to the- manner in wImVI, tl,i. ,• , -.'<•'.. As to 
 
 (I) 1 nut the IIOWCI'H Lru-..|i 1,,. I ■ 
 
 wmmmmmm 
 
 (■'^» I( is Mdt clear wlietl,,.,- fl,„ ' ' 
 
 ami (I of H S Or. II.) J' ';^- '^- "■ i^^- .1-' ) see N II .>f .1 V . ''" '''wrt 
 
 Sec. 524 
 
 561 
 
 (5).|7». 
 
 ■Maiiitui 
 "t I)atie 
 .■<eiit l)y 
 rniniiei- 
 palitie.s 
 
 llDIISO o 
 
 I'efiiye. 
 
 I'flejiti.,] 
 
 i'liligeMt 
 
 persons. 
 
 line 
 
 lltK 
 
 loeal 
 to 
 
 T 
 
m 
 
 fill . 1 
 
 562 
 
 .4,;, 
 
 !! 
 
 l!i,hrii 
 
 COURT HOrsES, GAOLS, ETC. 
 
 ki't'|) 1111(1 It'll 
 iler iiccouiits 
 of expenses, 
 etc 
 
 8ec. 824 (71. 525. The inspector of a liouse of indu.stry or refuf^e np- 
 Inspeitois 1(1 pointed as aforesaid shall keep an account of the charjjes of 
 erectin<;f, keeping and maintaining the house of industry or hoiis(> 
 of refuge, and of all materials found and furnished therefor, to- 
 gether with the names of the per.sons received into the house, 
 as well as of those discharged therefrom, and also of the earnings: 
 and such account shall be rendered to the council or councils 
 maintaining such house every year, or oftener when reiiuircd 
 by a by-law of the council ; and a copy thereof shall be pre- 
 sented to the Legislature. 55 V. c. 42, s. 461. 
 
 Tiikoii from the M-l of lH.'i8 (-2:; V. c. ilfl,) s.-JWl. Cf. 7 Win. IV. c. 24, s. ,'p. 
 
 (a) The last cliiii.'(e of tliia section lias become a dead letter luid iiiif,'lit well 
 be repealed. 
 
 JiiHtices, etc. 
 may coinniil 
 certain per- 
 sons to house 
 of industry, 
 ■ete. 
 
 536. — (1) Any two of Her Majesty's Justices of the Peace 
 or of the Inspectors appointed as aforesaid, may, by writing 
 under their hands and seals, commit to the house of industrv 
 or of refuge to be employed and governed according to the 
 rules, regulations and orders of the house : 
 
 1. All poor and indigent persons who are incapable d' 
 supporting themselves, 
 
 2. All per.sons without means of maintaining thoinseK cs 
 and able of body to work, and who refuse or 
 neglect to do so, 
 
 3. All per.sons leading a vagrant life, and exercising no 
 ordinary calling or lawful business sufficient to 
 gain or procure an honest living, 
 
 4. And all such as spend their time and property in publie 
 houses to the neglect of any lawful calling, and 
 
 5. Idiots. 
 
 46 V. c. 1.S, 8. 479 p<trt ; 62 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 32 (] ). 
 
 (2) Every person committed to the liouse of industry or 
 of refractory refuge, if tit and able, shall be kept diligently employed lU 
 inmates. labour during his confinement therein, and in case any such 
 person is idle, and does not perform such reasonable task or 
 labour as may be assigned, or is stubborn, disobedient, or dis- 
 orderly, such person shall be punished according to the rules 
 and regulations of the house of industry or refuge in that 
 behalf. 46 V. c. 18, s. 479 part. 
 
 l|(3) But before any such person is actually received into such 
 house of industry or refuge the commitment sliall be appidved 
 by the municipality in which such commitment takes place oi 
 bv a member of the county council in wi'itlng. 62\'. (2ii(l 
 Session) c. 26, s. ;J2 (2). 
 
 Siili-scca. 1 iiriil i nre takcir tr.iin Ihc Act of 18,VS. {i-l V. c. m\ ss. :i!14, :t!l."i. i\f. 7 Wm. IV. c. 
 24, MS. :1. 4. The wnidy " Icud, (ttssoUitc and" whicfi prccodt'd tlie word " va|.'riint "in ilaii-.oii 
 of siilis. 1. were mnick out in 1S!);| lij ((2 V. (2ii(l .Session) c. 2(), ». ;)2 (II, and sniis. :i «.i» ,MeA 
 Ij.V 8. ;)2 (2) of the same Act. 
 
 Punishment 
 
 Commit- 
 ments to be 
 approved by 
 or on lielmlf 
 of county 
 (■oinicil. 
 
tti'f and iiiiglU Will 
 
 re incapable (■!' 
 
 o6.S 
 
 Sec. 626 (3». 
 Note lai. 
 
 COURT ttoUSKS, GAOLS. ETC-HOrT..« 
 
 *''^— HOUSES OK CORRECTION 
 (a) ^iih-scca I iiiwl •> 11 
 
 "t reason •'(/•), '""" '^ '""liKic ni (l,ja, t|,,„ ,. ■„ ,, "''.'■^ tnattani nnder- 
 
 "I'latir has lucid intervals 
 
 Houses of Correction. 
 527 Tl 
 
 lively pass bVlar;'' ''' '^"'^ -■^>' -"'' town ,.ay .-espec- b , 
 
 , ,, -^ ^''^Jei,- jj\'.|a\vs may 
 
 J. l*or erectiiif an.) o<*-oUi- i • '"^' Pis^e'l 
 
 ■"> .'^NcJi indnstrb fo ''"*'^*^''«'"n^^ with,-,, the citv n- f <"^<aMisl,ing 
 
 workhoase or bouse of correcH, r. . '^.''^'■^' labour, to the *''" 
 
 lious. of industry, house of .S5' '" .^"^ ">« 'ndustria f.in„ 
 "."'1 "firm, or Joel up or to an v^'' *T '"'"^"^ *'«'' ^^e poor "ed 
 -P"'ity as aforesairsuch dL"::,'^"^ ^^^^''^^ f^r^t^em^^^^^^ 
 v"gnint.«, indijrent persons and r,?^^'-^ .P^"''^°"«' drunkards 
 '"■" set forth or Jeferr'/^n • ''^ '^''"^"P^'on of persons as 
 ''y the council be d™d and\l'f'''l '^6 and'Tnay 
 P<"i"^^nt; and such farm house of n^ V"""^ ^e declared Tl 
 '""^^ of refuge, or hou.s'e fW the noo?'*'"'!' '^""^^ "^ i"^'"«<^y 
 ;"«".or ground held as foresaid ^f^:f'''/^- '"«^''"' '^^^k-up 
 
 <a» '• On such induatr.., r •'■"•"• ^' ■ '■•'>• ""'i -i^i v. ,.. ,,s,Vi ; "'• "• '"■ W ii v. 
 
 (cl"Orto '" ^" ''-^ f'"^"' proper de.signa. 
 
 --i^.^s^''<'--vlaeft,rt.e«un,oipaiityaaan,resal<,,- ri.e refer- 
 
 '") •'•« V. ,.. 4s,71j(i^i "^ "7 ^ — 
 
 lereto. 
 
564 
 
 HOUSES OV COKUECTION — INEHKIATK ASVI.UMS. 
 
 Sec. 527(21. <di "And such description of persons . . . as may by the counoU be deemed 
 and by by law be declared expedient." 'I'lic laiii-iiii.'c i.s taken tV.'in tlio Aitol 
 
 ,rn,lu-,V';' '•^■'''•<-7,^'- '••!'i».)-^-:«»; .CJ)., TiKMlism.tioaoh.inally pv. , t,. tlu.. ..omuMl 
 ■nmnntUMl t., wa.^ of the «i,li..Mt pu.ssii If <liaia,tiT ami is nowiniLtnillfd ,,nlv liv tl..- well 
 hoii.M. <ii cor- kiWHii nilc that the pers. n.s ivloiTed to imist lii- ,.f tlif .same la.ss will. thoM. 
 ivetuiii, etc. iMoie iiartieiilarly de.sciilied in the pieeeiliiig wolds of the .seel. on 
 
 I'litil houses 
 of correetion 
 eieeted, the 
 I'oinnuin 
 gaols are 
 eonstituted 
 hoii.ses of 
 eoi'i'ection. 
 
 528. Until .separate houses oi:' correction are erected in tlie 
 several counties in Ontario, tlie connnon gaol in each county 
 re.spectively shall be a house of coricction ; and every idle an^l 
 disorderly person, or rogue and vagabond, antl incorrigiblo 
 rogue, juul any other per.son by law subject to be eoniiuitted tn 
 a bouse of correction, shall, unletis otherwise provided by la\\ , 
 be conniiitted U) any such connnon gaol respectively. "5.5 \\ 
 c. 42, s. 4S3. 
 
 T.iKcii frniiiC. .S. 1-. C, c. 127. ». 11, tlieoviiriiial of whiili is .W (leo. Ill, 
 iTi tlu'.Mumi'iprl Art lis s. l.W of H. S. (). (1877) e. 174. 
 
 Ficst iti.siTiiil 
 
 Institutions 
 fr.r reolaiiia- 
 lion of 
 haliitiia) 
 d' iinkai'ds. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 e. ;11S, ,ss. i)7 
 KIS to apply. 
 
 (a> See also Aftieles -.'OT and •idS of '• T/n Crimiiiitf Coilf, ISO.'," \wiU-r \h. 
 title "Vayiranev." 
 
 Inebriate Asylums. 
 
 529. The council of every city having a population i.| 
 50,000 or over mtiy pass by-laws : 
 
 1. For erecting and establishing within the city an institu- 
 tion fur the reclamation and cure of habitual drunkards. 
 
 2. For providing that the mayor, Police Magistrate or any 
 Justice of the Peace luiving Jurisdiction in the municipality, 
 may commit or send, with or without hard labour, to thiMnsU- 
 Lution for the reclamation and cure of habitual drunkards, 
 such drunkards as are tilso persons set forth or referred to in 
 section 52(i and as may by the council be deemed, and by 
 by-law be declared to be expedient. 
 
 3. In the event of an institution for the reclamation and cinv 
 of habitual drunkards being established in any city, sections 
 07 to 108, both inclusive, of chapter lUH of the Revi.sed 
 Statutes shall lie applicable thereto as if such institution IukJ 
 been named in .said Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 462, port; 60 V. 
 c. 15, Sched. C (80, 81). 
 
 Addml t(i (he Art in 1SS8 liv .M V. c, iH. s. 18. Thf iiini-iKlnu'iits iimdi' liv (10 V c. ir, .sdieil 
 C. (S(>. SI) nvf not of u siLli!.tiiiitial cliaructci-. 
 
 (a/ "Such drunkards as are also persons set forth or referred to In b 526 and as 
 may by the council be deemed and by bylaw declared to be expedient 'I'ln 
 jdiilaiithropy of the draftsinan is more to be eonimendod than his Kiifjlish. 
 The inteiitioii apparently i.s that— under the eiroiiinstanoes which niav !«■ 
 Bpecitieil in the by-law drunkanlM who come within the description of classes 
 2, a or 4 of K. o^O (1) may be declared to be habitual drunkards, and lialile ;i^ 
 such to he sent to un inebriate asylum established under subsection I. 
 
SVI.UMS. 
 
 le council be deemed 
 
 ;cii fi'. ■in tlR' Act (it 
 :ivc'i ti) till,' coimcil 
 I'd cilily liy the well 
 If lass willi thusc 
 eel. oil. 
 
 I erected in the 
 n each county 
 every idle tun! 
 lid ineorrifril)|i' 
 )0 conunitted to 
 'ovided by law, 
 itively. 55 V. 
 
 I, c. f). Kirst iri>fit.i| 
 % /.W.'," Ulldi-f til,. 
 
 population oi' 
 
 ty an institu 
 unkards. 
 
 jistrate or any 
 municipality, 
 ur, to tlKiinsti- 
 ual drunkani.s, 
 referred to in 
 emed, and \<y 
 
 lation and ciu'f 
 cit}', sections 
 I the Rcvi.sed 
 nstitution had 
 , part ; CO V. 
 
 Ii.v (>0 V. c. U>. Sdieil 
 
 1 to in B. 526 and as 
 expedient. Tin 
 than his 1mi^II..<Ii. 
 t) which may !«• 
 rii)tioii of ela8.sc. 
 i-il.s, 1111(1 liahle il^ 
 ■section 1. 
 
 CO.HT HOC-SKS, OAOLS. ETC-CHrMiXA, ..rsTICE, 
 
 
 nii.ssi(ni 
 
 ■S;^:i;:!;^^;;!;'';;;''^'>'''Mi-'f;^ 
 
 ■ ''ii 
 
 Igc ami 
 
 DmsioN V.-BOARD OF AUDIT TRTMiv.r tx. 
 
 ETC. (Sfc 57o ) ^'^^^ JTTSTICE- 
 
 yefshaiF^l^p^Krptr"";^* '''^ '^•■^^' "'-*-^" i" --•' 
 simil belong fS the co.mSl to r " '"7' "''•" ""« "^ ^vhon 
 Andit for auditing aSapLjin' ""'"^T'^ "^ <^'^« ^oard of 
 forred again.st thcreotintj^ ^e S.^in""'" T^ •i''^'"'^"''« P"" 
 of previous to the 19th darofnonf '"""•,' '^"^'iting where- 
 ti.e Cfoneral Quarter Ses£s 55^" 42, .s 5' -^ ^^'^"^"^ '" 
 
 (2) The council inavnnv fJiQ ^ 1 ,. 
 
 Audit any s,„n no'^ex^edin. T'^^'l °^ *''« ''^^^ B°«rd of 
 attendance at such audit, and •1i;^t;,T\.f^*^'- ^'^^^ ^or their 
 sanly travelled in respect thereof ; "' "'"'^ mile nece..- 
 
 audit. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 514 ^'""^' *° ""^ ^oni «»ch 
 
 ^^■"i' 'v.c. IS, 8.«. 1, -J.. f..s. f.e 
 
 n 
 
 d 
 
 1 
 
 ^.^l'™^™^';;;^';^?^;!,'?!'^:-^'^!-^*^^''^'^- 
 
 <A.. Expenses of the Administration of Justice in Ontario. 
 
 The S,.he,hile a|)i,e,„ie,| to K. ,S () ,. i,,, . . 
 
 v'ihe'llmiLef '"!''!"■ f"--'-'' 
 
 f7..ino,.in;i,.ai";S:. : , ' [;,ri,";;-i'7' 'f-,. ..u.i,ies;-.h.;;e 1,. 
 
 ■"1 I""<ve. IMK.S which relate to u (Jiieon' r'""' "'"' '" "" '""'''^■■« 'ause, 
 ■VctioriN 12 an.l 13 provide f,„. on ' ' '""' PP' '■56«-568. 
 
 I'lili 
 
 ceis 
 R.S. 
 
 'Teesnf 
 
 ; 'Wi 
 
 »-v -t '■ 
 
 O. c. 1(11, 
 
 . "') «>•' -e, a« to the Clerks ;f tt p ' •^'' "^ '--•'-'^- "~ 
 
ts. I 
 
 l(, i '. i i 
 
 ■m 
 
 I 
 
 
 5H6 
 
 See. 530. 
 
 ri'gnlatiiiKtlic 
 ])(iyiiii'nt iiy 
 (■(luiitit's of 
 ccttaiii ex- 
 penses i)f 
 C-iminiil 
 .liisticc," 
 R.S.O. c. !tl2. 
 
 R. .S. (). ec. 
 103, 1(14, 
 CriniiimlJus- 
 iicc'ts payalili! 
 by Priuincial 
 Government. 
 
 I ^N ■- ' 
 
 ii II- I . I 
 
 EXPEN.SES OV THE ADMINISTRATION 
 
 R. S. (). <.. lO-J. eiititleil " l,, Arljhr r.,/ »/«/,»,/ the ,»iym<„l l„, Comit;,. „, 
 !,e;.v!'e ■,'!'"/."" '■! ^'•"'''""'.•/!''"'-' .■■ Pi'nvi,l..s („) tlmt-exeept fee's ,,aval,Ie „i, 
 soiMeesM, tlu-Matnreofa,.|vil,en..../y Un- iialiviiluals at wl,„,se instance an,l 
 for wliose,. mate l,enet,t the sa„,e ar.. ,,..rfor.Me,l, (whi.l. are to l,e i,ai.l l,y 
 
 mule. H. ,S. O. c. I(H, and all other fees payal.le to the otlhers named in" thai 
 Act for services c.mnected with the administration of justice or forcmmlv 
 i.nrpo.se8 sha l,c paya , e m the first instan.e out of countv fun.ls : {,-) hut und.:, 
 R. S. (). cc. KM and 104, a large part of the expense of the administrati,)n ot 
 justice in crinnnal matters thus ,,ayahle in the first place hv the counties is 
 repaid to them l>y the Provincial (iovernnient. v u.i. .ouniris is 
 
 . VAm'I? ''.'"'"""K '''">-ifr (taken from the .Sdie.lule appended to R. S. () 
 e. lOI) the Items thus rejiayahle to the counties l.y the Provincial (iovornment 
 are indicated hy an asterisk (♦) preHxed tliereto. 
 
 Table of Fees to be Received by Sheriffs, Coroners, Clerks of the 
 Peace, Constables and Criers. 
 
 , .\ttenilni(! the Assizeti, jier idem 
 
 Sec. 14 of R. S. O. c. 101, jirovides tliat : — 
 
 \Vhere anv sittings of the High Court, Countv Court, or (ieiieral 
 hession.s of the Peace, is continued after eight o'cfock in the eveniiiu 
 an additional allowance, not excee.ling one day's pay, may, upon tl,.' 
 certihcateot the presiding .Judge, l.e made to any officer in atten.laiuv 
 upim such Court who is paid for services hy a per diem allowance.] 
 
 .Xttcndinp the (Seneral Sessions, per ilieiii ;,. 
 
 Suiiimoiiinif each (Irarid Jury for the Assizes or Ocncr.'*! Sessions .............. ]■•„', 
 
 Summoning each Petit Jury tor tlie Assizes or (lerieral .Sessions ..'......' •<] „> 
 
 *'"''L7V]'^'^a" '"'"*"m«' fro"' K""'. '"»>i'iK lieen committed bv'warrant tor 
 
 lal at the Assi7.es or Ueneial .Sessions ' , ,,, 
 
 tr 
 For the disriiarKe from gaol of e\ er 
 
 Sessi(ins 
 
 ,, ... ■ , ,. " .,.- "<"T prisoner convicted by a Police or Mtinendia- 1 
 Maitistrate under Part \A. of " The Criminal Code, mi" ' 
 
 '». 
 •10. 
 •11. 
 •12. 
 
 ■Hi. 
 *U. 
 •15. 
 10. 
 '17. 
 •18. 
 •19. 
 ••ja. 
 
 nrinKJiKf up each prisoner for arraiKmnent, trial and sentence-in all for each 
 
 prisoner, whether convict«l or acqnitte<l . 
 
 For arraignment, trial and sentence, in all for each prisoner, whether convicted 
 
 or acquitted, who has lieen oat on hail ' ' 
 
 Drawing calendar of prisoners for trial at the Assizes, liicludinK copies 
 
 Advertifing the holding: the Assizes 
 
 " the (ieneral Sessions 
 
 Every Annual or General Ketnrn, recjuireil hy law or hv the Ooverniiient, resm'ct. 
 
 ing the t'aol or the prisiiiiers therein ■■., 101.1.1 
 
 Every other Return made to the (iovernmeiit 
 
 Every Keturn made to the Legislature (if) \ 
 
 Every Keturn to the Sessions leipiired liy Statute or hy order of the Court. ...... 
 
 Jiverti rrtwrii iiliMi iiiaii hr n'./mmi liii the counlii or munty eountil ((f) (p) 
 
 For everv return to the Inspector of Legal ( IHices 
 
 Drawing calcnilar of prisoners for trial at the General Sessions, including copies. . 
 
 Returning Precepts to the Assizes or Sessions 
 
 Conveying prisoners sentence.1 at Assizes or Sessions, to the Penitentiary or 
 
 Keiornu.torv, or to another county (e.vclusiie of dishursementsl. for each' dav 
 
 necessarily einployei! 
 
 Arrest of each ihdi^ iduni upon a warrant, {In l„- paid mil of Ihe rmiii'l',,' iinHlg'm- 
 nil llie /inrl/i, an till' nixr {iini/ lu't 
 
 I IMI 
 1 IHI 
 
 4 IK) 
 t IK! 
 
 4 IKI 
 I IKI 
 
 
 {a) S. 1. 
 
 ill) A'.;/., see infm, pp. .'")74-."), as to coroner's iii(|uests and crown witnesses. 
 
 (c) SeeCoiiiilyoJ Lumliloii r. I'oiisxpll, -21 U.C.R. 4"'2(lS(i'2) ; A', /'ikw... // ..iir/ 
 Comilyof Liimbtoii, •>! U. C. R. 80 (1802) ; He Sheriff; etc., Coinili/ o/' IJiin,/,,. 
 M U. (J. R. 1 (1873) : AV Fenlon nnil lioitril of Aiidit of Coinilij of Yuri.: .'il 
 C. P. 31 (1880). ■ ■ -^ 
 
 ('/) Payalile only where .Sheritt's net income durinc piecedinir vcar diil not 
 exceed 82,000 ; R. ,S. (). c. 101, s. 11. 
 
 (e) Not applicable to the County of V'ork or the Citv of Toronto. 
 
OF JUSTICK IN O.VTAKIO. 
 
 iii'iil III/ Coil III if .^ III 
 L'pt fi'CH payable oir 
 ilidse iiiHtaiice ami 
 art! t(i 1)0 jiiiid \>y 
 ('()allfui'.s jiayalile 
 I'Oi'H iiaiiied ill that 
 itii'i- (ir for (■(iMiilv 
 iinds: ((■) l)iit iiiiil('i 
 ailiiiiniHtration ut 
 IV tho I'oiiiitiox is 
 
 rxlud to R. S. (). 
 incial (lovenmn'iii 
 
 s, Clerks of the 
 
 Coiift, or (iciifial 
 t;k ill tlie evening', 
 ay, may, upon th.^ 
 fieeriii attciidaiu-.' 
 'ie.ni allowance. | 
 
 !■.' i«i 
 
 '^4 lie 
 
 ly warrant for 
 
 1 Ml 
 
 ir Stli>endia-.\ 
 
 1 lie 
 
 I all, for eaeli 
 her convicted 
 
 2 lie 
 
 es :, lie. 
 
 I lie 
 
 I i«i 
 
 iient, respeet- 
 
 .'.lie 
 
 4 (le 
 
 -t lie 
 
 C'eurt J lie 
 
 t{d) (p) 1 1,1. 
 
 _' im 
 
 idin^ copies. . 4 ihi 
 
 I m, 
 
 nitcntiar.\ er 
 for eaoli (i;i.\ 
 
 li IHI 
 
 llti/ I'iiihIh, tn- 
 
 :l INI 
 
 I crown witiie.'i.sc'.s. 
 I ; /ff /'iiiLw II iiiid 
 ^oiiiili/ nl' liiifi'lii. 
 oiiiili/ of Yiiii:, 'M 
 
 iding year did net 
 
 Ol'Ollto. 
 
 ■ follllll/ fllllilx, ni- hi, //.,■ 
 
 ™nve,va„ce to\'he V e aTor -^t;:;?; ,! ? '"""'"'"'»-' "•i«'"ers; or h,- their 
 
 For services l„ the County Judges Criminal Court, 
 
 567 
 
 *1 IK) 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 H IKI 
 
 Sec. sso. 
 
 1 ;; 
 
 ill 110 
 
 .■>(» 
 : m 
 
 2 no 
 
 1 00 
 ■i 00 
 2 00 
 
 *1 00 
 
 :U. .Votification to .UkIl'u in nil f„H „ . 
 
 ':::air"£2-issvt«».j^^ » 
 
 w ivaiiie only wiim. siioritrs;;;:;!,,, — 1 ■■"■■■■ '"" 
 
 «cec,l.?0(HH); R:s.0.e. ^n^T l" ' "" '■'"''">^ I-cccding v.ar did not 
 
 <^'^ ^^ ?:;^;^^j"^:':!;'"-^ Magi«tra,S undfer^^^J";:^.^^^;.- ';°"; 
 
 •V liiilirtahl, 
 
 Ojh 
 
 ■mi-fn.-' K. S. 0. 
 
 
 . 1 
 
66H 
 
 EXPENSES OK TIIK ADMINISTRATION 
 
 Sec. 530. 
 
 For Other Services, (n) 
 
 ! I: 
 
 41. Ilrtiin, (I, III m'friiYf in ift/wfl uf iiuilliHil it, il nil l.mhi nf priMini-r iliiiiii) ui iiiml (/)). K4 IKi 
 K. For iti'iiiMMl sii|icrvisioii civci- tlif vmiU mid |iii»(ini>i's tliti-oin, unil tlu' liookH kfpt 
 111 cviiimvliim with the trin.l, in i\ilililli>ii tn uiiv olliui- iillow.iiico, uiiil lor 
 i.inli(iiiiT.v mill |iii.<iu;;c, iiciiiimrlfr |')| o,-, m 
 
 M3. For tvn-y iirisiiiiciclisc-huiKi'il from u'li"! oilii'r tlinii prisoiiern oominittcd liv wiir- 
 
 riuit for trial ill Ihf Asuizci or (li'iicral ScwioiLs ((■) .' i i«i 
 
 •44. For MTviccs pcrforinwl iiii.U.r .V.-M V. e. 20, s. mm iDoiii.l, In each cone dinimsed of 
 
 under that Hwiioii (c'l .j m, 
 
 •40. Foreacli day's attendanee at ftii adjournineiit n( the C'ountv Judi,'e'» Crliiiiiml 
 
 Conrt, in each ('a«e \ .> (i,. 
 
 Provided that the Sheriff shall not ho oUowed iiiore than *l in resiiect of the 
 -same <la\ 's service, (c) 
 
 I!. S. (). 18.S-, (.aps. s:i Hi ,s«, Sched. " Sheriffs"; M V. c. (1, s. 1 ■ 
 r,(\ \. c. A, B«. 1(1, 111 ; .w V. c. 18, Sched. (43). 
 
 (i . i 
 
 Coroners. 
 
 "1. I'reiepf to Sinn n .liny »0 .'.ii 
 
 "2. KiMi>aiielliiiii- a .Illr> j (X) 
 
 "il. Suininoiis tor witnesses each *. .»;, 
 
 •4. Inforinatioii or e^ainiiiation of each witne.s.s .j,-, 
 
 *.'). Takinif e\ cry reco(rnizanee rm 
 
 'tl. Necessary travel to take an iminest, per mile in 
 
 •7. Taking ini|tnsiti«ii and milking return 4 mi 
 
 '8. K\ cry wurr.int ] i„, 
 
 K.S.O. 1)4S7, caps. s;i & S(l, .Sched. "Coroners." 
 
 Clerks of the Peace. i>') 
 
 r. i 
 
 ■1. I irawini.' precepts to sinnmoii the (iraiid and I'etit .liiries; attendini; .hislices to 
 
 si(tn same ; and ti'.insmittiiiK to the Sheriff $« 110 
 
 "i. .Xttendinir each (leneral .Session for the (lr.<t day iiii 
 
 •H. For each adilitional day, not includin^'the lime occupied liv Countv Court (See (12 
 
 V. (2nd Ses.sionI c. 11, a. 2i"i) ' 400 
 
 •4. Makiiitf up records of each (Jeneral Sc8Bions(when completed!, iiicludin(,'(|uarterh 
 
 reconi of returns of convictions reijiiired liv sec. (I, K. S. (i. (.h. 1)3 l.'i iki 
 
 •,'j. Notice of ever.\ appointment of a constahle under H. S. O. c. ft!), or other officer 
 
 appointed hv the .liistices in Ses.sion, or hv the Chairman -j,'. 
 
 C. Di'au'iini I'lri'it s/iecial ni-ilvy nf t/if Cniift nf (irnfntl Srintiniifi uH'Oimrii to he 
 
 caimitniiirntiHl to nnii pni-tn, ninlenteriiiii it nn irriinl 1 ihi 
 
 "7, yotice 0/ an order made fiif the Heneral Senniniiit, anil letter tratnitttintj name, 
 
 irhen reiinired to lie noti[lieii tn an;/ jiartii or perunn .' ,Mi 
 
 8. Cnpfiinij oriierit of the Conrt, and eanninq the nanie tn lie iiuhlinhed where it in 
 
 refjiiinite : for earh nrder, exftimire 0/ the expenne nf piiotieatinn, }wr folin. . In 
 
 '9, For issuinj^ suhpiena v.s 
 
 10. Forereri/ mibpa'iia lirket, or enpii of a unlipivna (when iieeemtar)/ ami irhen not 
 
 made niit or ehanjed hit the Cnniiti/ Crown Attorneij) ' 2,'> 
 
 *n. For issuing Hench warrant 1 0(1 
 
 ••12. For drawing out and taking every recognizance of the peace, or for good behavior 
 
 if the person to lie hound is in indigent eirciiinstances 1 00 
 
 (a) The Art 62 \. (2n(l Session) c. 7, fl. (3 (1899) further provides that : — 
 
 •'6. Where a Slieriff is iliiected by tlie Judge to perform any. service 
 or (h) any act for wliich no fee is provided the Sheriff may lie allowed 
 mich fees as the Judge may think adequate and may direct, ami the 
 same shall he payame hy the Province or by the Oounty or part l\v 
 Province and part by the County as the Judge may direct." 
 (/)) Payable only where SlierifTs net income during preceding year did not 
 exceed $2,000. 
 
 ((•) Not applicable to County of York or City of Toronto. 
 
 (d) But .see as to fees not repayable by the Province, R. S. O. c. liH, ». .3, 
 <l noted ill note (a) to s. 320. 
 
OF ,)UST[CK IN ONTARIO. 
 
 I'm/ III iUh'f yh). H\ iHi 
 tilt' liookH kept 
 uitico, uihI till- 
 'J.'i (HI 
 
 1 IMI 
 
 ■i III' 
 
 •i (1(1 
 
 IJO ,■.(1 
 
 I 00 
 
 ■I;-, 
 
 2(1 
 
 4 (HI 
 
 S(l nil 
 
 nil 
 
 1 nil 
 l.-i nil 
 
 1 nn 
 ,'iii 
 111 
 
 •r, 
 1 l» 
 
 1 00 
 
 I'ovides that :— 
 
 Hrforni any seivioe 
 ■1ft' may be alluweil 
 \y direct, ami tho 
 County or part liv 
 ' direct. " 
 eding year did not 
 
 . S. 0. c. lOl.s. .1, 
 
 I.I. 
 •111. 
 
 F(irilltelini-iiii\!) " rffniiiiizniiff 
 
 '''"vhllN.'li'll')'' '" ""■ •'^'■"''"""' '"•'f'l'iu 
 
 KnU-iini,' iin.v i r.iiT in inc Ne.s«i,„i« ,„. „( i|„. rimi..„„„ i 
 
 " "t 111, ( imirimiii who iii-..»i.l(.,| at the Sen- 
 
 lunnun to estreat a.i.l |,„t l„ ,,rn™s» (on th. 
 fler (it the Se.snioii 
 ^i.iii.^, tn remit am e.Htreat, an,! renonli,,;, an ..,itn of the ^aiiie 
 
 "■'■tri:'^,:'?ii.";^;l; r ^'i' ; ."■:-''>'- c. of pe:,:!:':,:;;: .>;.fa,;,t i;,;.,er 
 
 aiicl tiaiimiilttirii; to the ^heiiir wsmi.n, iiiakiia; oath lo the Baiiie, 
 MakiimiiMtamhlenvei-iriKlothesherrlTthe'writofrf, 
 
 •2ft 
 
 .111 
 
 ■Jl. Making- out ami certifvinir .•„,„■ ,./'. 'I'i' ""i '."'"/'"•'"••' ami ,•„,,!„> thereon. 
 
 it to the IViIvinch^r*;:'!;:;;'',':';'' ,''■"' ■•'••""' "' "•'^' "'""-ifr, a„.l tra,iM,ii,tinc 
 
 .'.'. ( 'opies of (lepo»ition» or evaiiiinalloiw fnniished •-'-'-'• 
 
 their cotirHi.i, per folio „f |oo ■ """""' 
 
 oiinsel, anil orilereil hv the 
 
 ril'<_ l»heii reipiireil liy 
 
 Court. Thin fe 
 
 the 
 
 aeeiweil, or his 
 
 are fiirni»heil In the Crown AtiorVie.v) '" '"" '" '"' '■'""■*•''"! «l"-'" ™l'if» 
 
 ■^;:.:;:;;i:::;er;:;:::::::;;;:i™:;::rr 
 
 L'.i. f'"i' <l I'nint nf nri'/it*iitiiii-iif ,,t' n.,. i' ■ i i ^ ' 
 
 Cnunnl, ii,-r,l„ll„ . ' '"' " '""" '"'/"■'■Inrql I'rimm, or t„ OiiinUi 
 
 ■iii. .Vrrait'iiiiiK each prisoner, or .lefetiilaiit'lii'dieteil 
 
 "i, . Heeorilm^r plea, or reeeiv ii,;f and mint, <leiiiiirrer 
 
 -\ h:ii'l'n>i''lliii;iiiiul >,m,riii,jihr(ir(i,i,l .l„ni 
 
 ••.'II, Kiiipanellini,' and »«earin(f the Petit 
 •■■111. Swearinne.aeh witnes.. to no hefore, 
 •.'11. ('haritinj; the .lur.v 
 
 ■'nr\ in eier\ ease. 
 
 ^'■■"""ornliefore, the(ir„nd.lur^• 
 •:i. For fliin. each exhii:;; i!;":''::'::;;::::::''' ""■'' 'r ''■•'''"'* - 
 
 ;.M;,e oairt Of tie.,., s;-;i;r;it;n:;vc;;r 
 
 -.Tl. sweiirin, each «,t.,e»« „p„„ an,> trial or p;™;e;ii,„; hefore the Court 
 
 3J. lir, en iiiv- and recordini; verdict of Petit, lur.v lueLourt 
 
 •ri. Heennlin^, eael, JndKii.ent of sentence of th,. t'oiiit iiiion'a'v»H,ir V " ."■ 
 
 •%. .Making out and delivering to the .Sheriff a .l\Ztl I "'' '■""'''"'""»•• ■ 
 
 •^ir. Making- on, a eertiHed co,n or altra of ,". 1 ""'"'"" "' "'"■'' ^''"■" 
 
 , . . the 
 
 ..iscl,ai.in. prisoner;:;;:::;,:;;:::':::;::'"""^- --''-''•"^^'.e-eee.sar;; 
 
 '.'IS. .Makiiii.' up record of 
 'S,a. 
 
 411. Km-ii aHiiii-jiHv ii/CrrI,. 
 ill iiuliijeiil cirruiiDilii 
 
 '"!^r! '" '"• '""■-' ''•" "''■ I'"'-'!/ appim 
 
 KiirnishinK' to sherilT and each of the ( 
 revisiiin has heeti made an 
 
 "!/, except when he it 
 
 
 I nil 
 
 II) 
 
 ■ill 
 
 ."ill 
 
 1 IKI 
 
 1 .-.0 
 
 1 IHI 
 1 IKI 
 
 I («) 
 
 1 00 
 
 iv/, 
 
 i-,f.', 
 
 iiitj ei'eni enpii or e.rtracf uf a rei;,,;i 
 
 ■ei/inml to tie made t,i, law, nr tn, tlie ,'r\l r n'flh'!'). '''',■ '''"•.'""!'"' "f ""!! kliut, 
 
 i!^.-,....»,.. ...!.■...■ yiniinnenrK, m f„r the infnniialinn and 
 
 irlmi nn ehargc i» tijteil tii, latv 
 
 "''""'l^llnliti^tZ^^^^^^ 
 
 '^;ent ,fa,„ one or '''ore ,nhe'Diz:::o:!:^'iL!2X:z %"::;t:7t 
 
 hniita of Divlaion Courts, 
 
 pZ Mi.!". '-''""■'■'"'"■'"• "■>'''■" ''■•■■luirefl, an 
 
 Dirimnn Cniirtu Act 
 Ih-awinK out such orders of Sessions; for Vlteritl^' the' 
 
 ;<«. Making out and tratisn.ittins copies of such o«lers'to the (lo^;; 
 Ji. Makmir out ami traiKsmlttin,, ^„.,i„„ „. „....,. _ . .'"^^oier 
 
 t ami transinittiiiir copies of 
 
 ernnient, per folio.. 
 •■»"«affe<'tedh,-8V,ei;aTtemVions:p™?oli"'^''" '" ""'' ^''"'' "' " Division 
 
 "ft". .Maki 
 
 SI. '•^"^irn,ne,:e.mr„cert,flcat,; per. folio 
 
 10 
 
 ,vi 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 50 
 
 "K out an,l trunstnittins: a copy thereof to the Govemmeut ' 
 
 1 on 
 
 20 
 
 1 00 
 
 1 oo 
 
 o69 
 3eo. 830. 
 
V ' 
 
 pr^^BBJ 
 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 : i 
 i 
 i 
 
 570 
 
 EXl'ENSEH OK THE ADMINISTRATION 
 
 Bao. tSO. 
 
 I ' 
 
 '■ I'dt'h tuitice . . , . 
 
 u'hm il in direeltd 
 
 ♦II 'ilf- 
 
 Sfit'rint Sfritionii^ ami mnkiiuj tip rrenrtl nf nnnte. 
 
 M. Sfmlimi nntire nfanii nuch Sfmimi In tlif .hi/' 
 
 hfi Ifif Cfulinintn, nr ofhiu- tun Jitntirfn, .'( 
 fift. Atffiiilhifj I'Ufh ailinurnfil 
 
 ii'hi>ii cninpletftf 
 
 no. Makiiiii nut irnrrnni iif ilinlmiii nr eiiminilmeiil, In niiu nine irliere mi fer in 
 
 npm'allii iitiiiaiiril Iherrl'nr h)i anil Slaluli; or li/i thin Tariff ,' I ihi 
 
 fi7, Sitvarinii rnnnliihlf in n/ii'n Cnttri -'(t 
 
 58. licei-irinii, filiiuj, ami rmnilhiii raeh nalli i\.f 'iiiatlllealion nf a JimUer »f the 
 
 l^i'ttre ' *,.,.. •': 
 
 W). A'l'cr.w hller ivrillen hii ilirrrtlnn nf the Jimliern in Sentuiiiii hi Ihefineernmeni, ut 
 JinHirrn, nr »irniin-», nr rnnHlalileii. nr nlhem ii/inn inallem eimtiecleil loilh Ihf 
 
 liuniiirim nflhfCnnrI nr llie Ailinininlmlinii nf.limlirr '.'.'i 
 
 W). All nfcmnarit mitlni/ii/nr pniiUvje ami iiiihlitliinii In he nilileil in nil rani'ii 
 
 Tlio aliovc Taiitl'of Vvph mid ('(wtHHlialliilHo Im applinitili' in nil prooeediiiKs 
 whore cd.it.'* me (liaim'iilik' ur ordered to lie paiil liy private parties, tDgetlici 
 ivith tlie following additional it'jniH : 
 01. Cerlifyinp l/ir remit nj' each apfnl heard niul determined hji the Court In the mn- 
 
 Dlriinii .lu'tiee nr tn anii parti/ req\.iiitlng ttie name mule ■ nnii Statute .'.ii 
 
 62. For ererjt ninijle neairh -jij 
 
 63. For ever}! tjeneral nearch .-,o 
 
 «4. Heeeirinq andfilinct nidicen iif Apiieat ami the Appeal from anil jiidgmenl or 
 
 ennrietinn In/ mie nr innre Jnnticen when an aiipenl in given hii law tn the Conrt 
 
 n/ Ui'nerat Senninnn of the I'eare ,^,ii 
 
 46, When the apiieal ralle<l, — nn readinii the ennvietion, iwtire nf appeal ■«/ reeng- 
 
 nizanee " ^) 
 
 66. For all other nerrieen ujmn the trial n/ mivh apiieal rane, when tried bit jury, Ihe 
 
 name ehartjeH an hereinhefnre Hpecified in other triaU 
 
 67. hmimj proeem to et\force Ihe ord,;- of the Conrt In appeal ease when required by 
 
 law 1 iin 
 
 lof of a deed, (to he paid by the party apylying 
 
 U !l ■ !- 
 
 '68. For each copj (>( Schedule of the tiiiien and places of holdlnit the DIvIhIoii Cnurta 
 with the order of Hesaioim anil forwardiinr the same to each Divialon Court 
 
 Clerk 
 
 69. Drairiny hill nf enntn, inrhidiivi taiation and hliny the f.me irhe,- necenmrii to 
 
 be made and riled, an in cnKcn of amianlt, niiinanceK nr the like, ami in appeaU, 
 (to be iKtid by the party) 
 
 70. For every eertilirate reiivired of p, 
 
 for the name) 
 
 71. RereieimjnndjUiiujafidavitnfbaitnrdu, (nee Her. Stat. e. IW, n. :l)(to he paid 
 
 by the party prmltieiny il) o- 
 
 72. Iteeeiriny ami filinij each teiuler for any public work, or euppty, or printing, or 
 
 other Hervice ' ._»;, 
 
 lit. .Making out a lint of the several lendem »» each occa»ion, an they are opened, 
 npecifying the namrn, priee«, and other partlculam, and filing the name, when 
 required to b,' done by the ./unticen .■,(( 
 
 74. Drawing bnmlit or nyreeinenhfor the delivery ofarticlen, orfindoing the workfor 
 the gaol or other county purposeg, and attemling execution, when reipiirrd by 
 the JuHticen | no 
 
 7.'i. Receiving and tiling accnuntH and deinamh, preferred aiininnt the countii, nuin- 
 
 lieriny them, and mibinitting them for audit, and making nut the chegueii t ini 
 
 78. Making out and delirering Hutu nfnrderitnn the treaxurer, made at each audit.. .'id 
 
 77. For every report or return required by Stntute.or by the (iovernment, where no 
 
 remuneration han tieen provided by thin table or by Statute 1 int 
 
 78. Making nut ami Iranitmitting a return In the Unvernment nf.limtireH and Coroners 
 
 who have taken the oalhn, when required tn be done, for each return I tui 
 
 •79. Swearing each parly to an altidu\ it, where no charge is' elsewhere provided for il. 
 (to he paid out of the counts funds, or h.v the partN for whom llie altidavit is 
 sworn, accoiilingtothe nature of the case) in 
 
 80. Drawing certilicate of ap'.iroral by the Juntiees in SegKionii, ofguretien tendered by 
 
 the nherijj'dn be jmid by eheriff) *. .vi 
 
 81. Admini»lering nalhntoany public officer, when authorized nolodo (tn be paid Ini the 
 
 •iJKcer) ; . . . , i", 
 
 82. For dintributinq the Statuten in the .hiHiieex and county ofleern, or idhem, when 
 
 directed by the Statute or the (Iovernment no to do, ami taking receiptn therefor : 
 
 from each .luntiee or officer . . . Ift 
 
 83. For accounting to the County .Member for the copleH of Statutee not called for by 
 
 the ./unticen and county offcen, ami delivering the name to him, wherever nuch 
 
 duty in required by Statute or by the (Inverninrnt, and lui other fee aUnurd.. . , I i«i 
 
 84. For receiving and riling I'idern' Unin under Iter. Stat. c. 7, nn. Jo and .»;, each (isC S 
 86. For Ming each list, return or other paper, where no charge in npecially provided for, 
 
 except accnunin and claimn agaiiut the cnunty, and iia/iern connected irilh 
 mattern to be charged againnt private individualn (to lie paid out of Ihe covuly 
 fundn, or by the party for whom the nervice it rendered, accord '.ig to the nature 
 of the cane) . . ' iis 
 
 Note. — When the otfiees of the Clerk of the Peace and County frnwii 
 Attorney are held by the name individual and there is a similar or tlie same 
 fpp provide<l f"r the same servicp to each oflioc-r, only omc fee is chiirgi'il ■>r 
 allowed. 
 
OF JL-STICK tN ONTAIUO. 
 
 The itciiiH iiiitiilicrcil fnmi 1 tod" i,, n. r 
 —liM^- in the. ConrtH of (;,.,,, ,'4.. ,'',,'^'',',«'''r« '"■'" ""'^ ^'Pplv to pro- 
 
 iif ht'HMioiiN. '"" "" i<y till' ( Irrk of tlif I'nut. out 
 
 For service, la county Juigea' Criminal Court ,„,. 
 
 ;;: ;"-^;&'a:r^;;;:!i'r!;,;;i';l,:i:-: - - . ;... „.,.. 
 
 •"■''^']:a^''K;S™ll-;;''-'Pth..o;,;„,;H,„ii.:„ii,,He,..er,,,.,,,e„n;e '" 
 •91, Warrant .,t rc.aiul, wIum, l»,„ed ...a dellvere<i to'shcrIB ''" 
 
 '■ONHTAIII.KS (/)). 
 
 •1. ArivHt (if I 
 
 f I'a.h iiiilivi.lual upon 11 wurraiit.. 
 
 ■2. .SiTviii^r miiniiions or Hiibpii'iia . 11 SU 
 
 •X MilcaKf to serve suniiuoi,,, .ul,,,a,„a „r' warran'i «» 
 
 '*"'tr.:j'Si^i;^te;i;il,'-«-"-...po oo,„,:.;;;;„n,e,icetoth;»tu,ac: 
 
 •fi. Hrturnintfwith |iri«onerafl(.rarre«t_^-„,v,i.' 
 
 -o„awe.i',,,,r.,,.ei,iL\X';;;,;-e:;;;i-^ 
 
 •:. Atlendiiiif JiistiiTs oil Niiiiiiiiarv trialH or,,,, ,,. ■ .■ 
 
 ..A.t::r;:r;:^i-ri5P'- 
 
 in. .suim„n„,„« j„rv ,„r .oroner', liiouent. in,.. ..'..'" """""" 
 
 1 50 
 1 5(1 
 
 Vie., in ,.e»pe,.t thereof, iMil^rLainedal'llL ti:^'"!i:in..''"V'l"'-<. ""'I ull ser. 
 
 I on name da.v as jnr. 
 
 n,., ™n,n„™ „r M,l,p,.na ,oa„e„d before eoro.ier. „„„Jeet to No. .0) 
 
 'I- aironer'g warrant 
 
 ■1.. Attending eaeh adjonrnioent thereof " ""' ^"""""""' 
 
 '12. .Sen' 
 
 'i:). .Mileage serviu),' same 
 14. Kihiiiiiinn li'i'lll under 
 
 l.'i. lle-liuniiiig mnu> 
 
 la S^mn,, ,ll„rc,, ,ra rani ami reiunilnii mnie 
 
 1.. A'h-orl,n,ir, iiniler ,/,, /,.,,,, „.„,.,.„„, 
 
 1!.. A,.pr„i>ewen„, whether ,,,, one appraiser 'or mare ".[". 
 
 ■J>i Calat„„ne, '.aleanJ .•.-,;,»;«};,;,;■„; j'Xw"^ 'H "'"' "" ''^ ^"'"'Vilie goinh. 
 il. E,erv,ini, ',eareh warrani ' ' '" "' ''''"'" '" ""' ''"'^'"' "'" "'' "•' 'p^"<l '''■<■¥ the mimh 
 
 _^_>.2^i, < . 80, Sehed. "tjo^^stabje^.^^j^,,. 2„, ,, ,, „„- ^,;j 
 
 iidfd to itt'in.s 
 
 ri XII when iw y„„,/« are 
 
 10 
 
 :i (K) 
 
 1 60 
 2fi 
 13 
 
 4 00 
 
 2 (10 
 1 5» 
 
 I no 
 
 13 
 
 1 Ul 
 50 
 
 l^^^^. "- there giie,. a« •. T^^U. ^^^^^ 'Z^^^^S 
 
 ^{'^^^^^Z^^^'r^!^^^ ^;y f "7;'>""%-v the c„u„t. 
 
 iini'sted upon a chaive whieh « . • I . ^''>■ ""-' P''''">'- If a De 
 ^^theoo,,stabIearopairhvtL^n.n"f hS*;^ '''T ♦"'"■ ^nal thf 
 
 1 are paid by (VovuriiiHent. 
 
 • case 18 
 
 871 
 
 Sec. S80. 
 
 II 
 
 '1 
 
 
 ''''% 
 
 , 
 
 \ 
 
 
 ^tfn 
 
 
 l^^m 
 
 ^w 
 
 
 Hf^i 
 
 1 
 
 Z ^^ 
 
 
 'i 
 1. 1 
 
 1 
 
I 
 
 S7j1 EXPKN.SKS or TIIK AD.MINISTltATKiX 
 
 See. 530 rill' Kiinril nf Amlit tiiii.v, in |ii'ii|ii'i ihxin. iipnn tlu' \m iitin iii iiniiiiiiiilatiMii 
 
 ■ of till' MatjiNtnitr anil MIkIi ('iiiiHliiliUuillciH a ii'iiNiiimMi' iiiiiiiiiMt lu a ( 'niiiity 
 
 Ciinslalili' in aililitiun 1(1 till' aliMvi' firs (It.S.O. c, lo-J, s. I'Ji, 
 
 Ah til iiauiifMl nf a hi'iii'iitiiKi' iif a riiMMtalili''s acruiiiit un llir I'i'Kiniiniiiila 
 tiiiii of (111' (ipiiiil V .liii|^;i' Hit limit waitiii;; fur a iiii'i'liiin i if till' Hoaril nf Aiiilil, 
 
 MUL' U.S.I >. .. III-.'; «. II. 
 
 I'KIKIIX. 
 
 ■I. Miiklni,' |ir<i(l.iiii]iti.iM (or niii'iiiiiK or nclJciiirriliiK llii' Cniii-t of .Vmtl/i' and .SKI rrliu, 
 
 u,\iT mill Tiiiiiiiii'i', iiiiil lli'iH'riil lliiiil l)cli\i'i',\ mill (leniTnl Si'hhIoik tii :;ii 
 
 '•.'. .Miikiiiit I'vi'n iithci' |iiiii'liiiiiiiiliiii ■_'! 
 
 '■'i. ('uUiiii^ iiiiiU\*ciii-iMu ifmnil jtir> ... ., .-.i 
 
 ■*. Cnllinuuiitl '4ut'ariiivr cvt'ry |K'llt jiir\ :,n 
 
 *.''i. t'ullinif iiMil ..iUfiiriiiL' i'\rr> witiiei^mircniiHialtli- . ,, jn 
 
 •II. Alti'hiliiia V'>'<izi"< uliilllcnrnil Si'Hslnim, /iiT idViii l m 
 
 II. S. II. I"".;, c'liH. s:iiiii(l Mil, Sihcil. "I'riiT.' 
 
 I'lll NTV ruiiws VI'TiillVKV AT KKM'.IMf, SKHMIISW. 
 
 
 111 all cninina casrs tiii'il at tlii' ('nulls iif llciii'i-al .Si'ssinns nf tlir I'l-arr, in 
 wliirli nn I'lists liavi> Im'cii (ii'ilrri'il tn lie paiil, iir, if niili'ii'd tn lit' [laiil, iniiiint 
 lie iiiailc nf till' ilrfi'iiijaiil. tlir Cniinl y ('i'i'« n .AttiiriU'V is cnlitlril In I'l'icivi. 
 for till' si'i'viii's ii'iiili'ii'il i^y, liiiii in I'acli siicli casi', tln' fullnwini,' fei's tn In' 
 paiil uiinn till' III titiratc nf tlir ( 'liainnan, anil to lio taken in lii'ii of, anil nni 
 III ailililinn tn, tlii' fci's wliiili liavi' liccii lii'ii'toforc payalik- for mTvin-s 
 reniiorcil in siidi nisi's (k), viz.; 
 
 1. Kor rei'i'iviiiK uml I'.vuiiiiiiliiitnll inlonii.itium', (Ic'imsiiloiiM, (lociiimnl'., anil iKiiinn 
 
 I'onnccti'il with a criiniiiul cliiiri;!' *'J iNi 
 
 '.'. Knr pri'iiiiiini.' ilnift anil cnifi'iisHcil I'lipy nf I'vi'i imlictnient, nr chiirKi' L' n 
 
 ,'i. Knr ull liiisini'-s (I'vci'iit itiiiis I uml J «»/im, uml tlii' foll(i«ini,'l In i "inlMitinK the 
 
 lirnni'ditiiin to jiiiluini'iil. Its well lii'fiiri' iL^.'ifOr trial in ill 
 
 4. Kor every i''ip\ of Kiilipn'iiii •*,^ 
 
 .1, Knr pviTv olliiT senii'i- not spirincil ciliovf, anil for rfjiortii on rn-Mif iiiiiisiiul uml 
 iiiiporlunt ihui'ucti'r, ii '/iiitiitinii iiuriiH lo lio ili'li'rnilnnl .y thi' Attorni'.v • 
 (ii'iii'rul, on a roiiHlili'iatturi of i)r. purticnliir I'irrunistani'es 
 
 NoTK. AVIici'i' a nuinlii'i' of rliaigcM are ptmling against tlio sixmi' iicr.siin 
 anil a roiiviition has lii'i'ii olitaiiicil on oiii-or nmiv inilictinunts, fi'i-s, anil ousts 
 on till' 'iitlii'i' |ii()cc'i'iliiigs ii|iiiii t''- ntliiT cliai'j^i'i aiu not to lif iiuiilc or 
 allowi'il on taxation, unlrs.s in i asr , rif tin- Cliairnian woiilil, in tlic ivi iil 
 of ailditional ronvictions, iinpnsc a . avicr scnti'ini', or unli'ss thoiu air spii i.il 
 circnniHtanii's, wliiili, in thi' opinion of tlic Cliaiiiiiaii, fenilir it expi'iliinl timt 
 the other ca.si's, or sninc of tlioiii, slioiilil In prnrnili'il with anil triuil. (//) 
 
 In oasrs of inilirtnu'iit for tin' olistriii:tioii, or tin' iion-ri'pair nf a liij^liway or 
 hriilge, oi' of indiitniont for iiiiisann' (Hliero tlioro is a lioiiu lidi (lispuio as p. 
 hounilary, or tith. or claim of right, ami wIh'I'l-iio pri'Hi'iit puhlic incmn iniinci 
 i.s being .sutl'i'ieil from what is iiiinplaiiu'd of) the Comity ('rown Attonii'\ 
 is not I'lititli'il to rlinigi' co.sts to tin- piililio, without the special saiictinn lif 
 the Attorney-IJeneral, hut will loUeit his firs and costs from the parties mily. 
 
 When the offices of the (,'oiiiity Crown .Attorney and Clerk of the IVace air 
 hchi by the same individual, and' a similar, or the same fee is provided fur llio 
 same service to each officer, only one fee is to Ite charged or allowed, (r) 
 
 The County Cnmn .Attorney is also entitled under K.S,(). e. lo.'i, s. 14 tn a 
 fee of f 1 for each certificate or in(|uiry as to wlictlier a certificate slioiiM lie 
 granted to a Crown witness exaniitied on a trial or prosecution of the cla.s.s 
 mentioned in », 3 of that Act, ami one-thiinl of the said fee is repavahle liv tlir 
 Province N. 1.5). 
 
 (a) Tan 'nf th' Moard of Judges, oth Jan., 1887. 
 
 (Ii) See Ri> Stitiiioh d' Bmvil of Aiaiit d/Counly of K/ijin, .S O.Fi. 81) (188.'t). 
 
 .(f) See //.- ry,a„„ d/iua,<l»l AmlUo/CoiiiUyof in,K, M C,F. .'ii tlSwi). 
 
ntt, mill iiapciH 
 
 <'^• 'I-SIK |.; ,x oNTAKIu. 
 
 '■T'=';::;™r™;i;r"'"''-:^ ■ --. 
 
 "•"'I- <""„.i i,„.i,Mi,.M ,1,.. n ,',' I!;;;;;:;;''';';"'','''''''' '■'■'"""■'' •■'""•-/'- («iu,.i, ,.x •••M><i..r..x. 
 ■'":' ':" ' -I. 1,JL: ;:;:;;: ;i;-v f- i-'v'''''' '"^■-'- ''''••'? '"- 
 
 .'. Kl'l' to f;,l„| SlllLTOIl f,„. Il, ''■1III.S|I,I,,,.(|,.,| 
 
 ''■nMnah.i.HnU..n..,li,MVMtn.li.li''';',''';;;;''''''' "'' ■'"'■'' I'-i-"'-' 'ywUU- for 
 
 u,^,:::::;;:!:;;r;;!;;;'l:;;,;;;;;;«;;,:^^^ ... rn , ,,„„... ,,,,„„, 
 
 in^;;^:;^:;:'::;;^.::^ "•^■'"■^•"" 
 
 (2) loth.. Mu'iiircifiinkiML' „,,f ,u. L- K'tM'"y- 
 
 till' trwisiii, ,, tMiiK iin.l rwiirriiiij, ,1,,, i,;,, [„ ■•■ '"'• 
 
 (3) Tnthet'o,intyS,.l,.,tors of j,„,„., ^., „ . 
 
 the niiriilKT of urainl ,„,.l m-th iur .r. i H>'' "",' '" '■•^•...,1 S|,i ,,,,i,.,^ 
 
 (+1 To the Clerk of tlu. IV.r.. (/„ ' -"" "•""^-. (;/) 
 
 1. K(.l' iwolv iii^r uhil i.MiT.iililiiif the iciinit » I 
 
 , .. /' ".'■ '■ ''■'■•"I- -•',iui ,ii,i!:,.H™, ? ^•, " ,:,'|>;;;:';.'"'',"""^' mi. ,ii,.h„, ,.,, "" 
 
 4. for iiiiikinif up j,ir,,r\ hdiik i,.,, ,, '•''■'" ''"'rno).. . ' 
 
 5. For ™,.)i oo|,v „( ihe iur.,r\ i„„ , I ' '""' '"""'•'■'' >"<im..». "' '"'"^^' .. 
 
 «■ ^-^ " '-Hn.a.. :j ;;:;; : . :;:;:: r,;,:-^- ■^'■•; .-• -.• - n...,, „;.,„-■; • : ;;; 
 
 ■• K- .ni.v of Jurv li.st r..„ui,i,„ ,„ . , " ' """l^ ''""K '" v.n,, ...ur .... \ 
 
 . or nuikiii, up aK,«.,„,e rHun, i„ „e..i, ,„ j.iro,., ■ ■ ■ ■ •-' m 
 
 (;;) U".Ic'r H.«.0. c. ,04, 8ohe,l. - Other matte,; ^^'''''^~--~--'" 
 "') N- a«/., p. .^fi,5, the rcferen. ,. .,. R.,s Q " ,'i, ,, 
 
 » li 
 
|l . ! • : 
 
 574 
 
 l!i 
 
 li- 
 ps' 
 
 Sec. S30 
 
 nmy l)e (.'iititled to fn 
 
 oni 
 
 EXPENSES OF THE ADMINISTRATION 
 
 III coiiiiJiitini; till' iiiiniliLT of jmors ixftui' the first hundred, any mimluM' 
 loss tliaii ."lO is nut to hi) couiitiMl, Imtany number exceodinK fiO is counted ns a 
 full KM). ('M 
 
 5. To eacli of ilic Iho Justii-os of the Peace who attend, upon notice from 
 the SheritV, at the (hafting of a (iraiid or i'etit .luiv panel, $1 for each iwnel 
 drafted. (')) 
 
 (i. And to the Sheiill', "exclusive of sueli fees as In 
 the parties in any action," (c) 
 
 1. For eiicli i«iii'l of .lumrs, wliether (li-und or IVtit, rt'tiinu'd and summoned l>.v 
 
 him in ohcilicncc tci un.v tfiMicnd preci'iit fur tlic rciiirn iit tlie (Jrimd or I't't'it 
 .limirs fur iin.v xittinifMof the llinh Court or (lenerid Sesnions of the Peace or 
 Ccmnt.v Ciinrt respectivel.v, under this .Vet 
 
 2. For ooples of such p.-inel to lie Iransniitted to the proiier otiicers, each 
 
 3. For e\er\' sunnnons served upon the jurctrs on any panel 
 
 4. For ever.vMiile which the sheriff or his deputy or haililTs nccessaril.v and actually 
 
 travelh'd fr'>m the county town for the purpose of serviutf s'uch summons 
 
 (sueli mileuife to he allowed for jjoiu); only, an<l not for returniu);) 
 
 6. Advertising draftin;^ of ,lur.\ panels 
 
 6. Notices to Clerk of the Peace, and Justices, each 
 
 7. Attendiui; to draft jury panels 
 
 8. Travelling; to serve summons, per m ilc 
 
 0. Writin}^ names of juroi-s on cards 2 tH» ( | 
 
 Seetions l,l(i to loS of the Act |)rovii^e that ;— 
 
 " The nuinici])al ('orporation of any e(mntv in Ontario of whicli a 
 city or town witiidrawn from the juri.sdietion of the county coiiii.il 
 forms part for jmlicial purposes, may demand and recover from tin' 
 miniicipal corporation of the city or town a portion of the expenses 
 ineuried by the county, in any year, for the payment, sumnioninf,', 
 drafting, selecting and enrolling of juror-s." (s. I.IG. ) 
 
 " In ease the councils of c:()uiities and of cities or separated town.'? 
 do not agree as to the shares of the fees and disbursements for jurors 
 to be borne by the counties, cities and towns respectively, the siiine 
 shall be determined by arbitration under the provisions of The Mimi- 
 cipal Art, and the portion to be borne by the city or town shall ho 
 jiayable to the county immediately after the close of each year." 
 (s. 157.) 
 
 " The council of the city or town shall raise by assessment the siun 
 
 of money retjuired by the city or town for the purposes of this Act, 
 
 or shall pay such sum out of any moneys behuigini; to tlie city or 
 
 town, and ap)ilicable to niunicijial purpo.ses generally." (s. loS.) 
 
 No portion of the expenses for which municipalities are liable under " '/Vie 
 
 Jurorif Art " is rejiayaiile by the I'rovincial (iovernment. 
 
 M 
 
 no 
 
 1 
 
 nn 
 
 (1 
 
 •Jft 
 
 (1 
 
 l:t 
 
 1 
 
 no 
 
 II 
 
 .',11 
 
 4 
 
 (XI 
 
 
 
 l.'i 
 
 Special R- •'^- '*. c. !)!! ■• rispirtliKj ('oii.itiilili.s" provides for the payment at a rate 
 
 Constaliles. not exceeding .^1 per day of special constables appointed under s. •j;i of tliat 
 Act. vSuch payment is to lie made upon the order of the Magistrates at a 
 Special Session (s. .'10) by the treasurer of the territorial or other municipal 
 division within which the special constables have been called out to serve, 
 (s. 31.) 
 
 
 Coroners As to tloroncrs' Ini|iicsts (</) it is provided (<=) that the fees of the Ciii-dner 
 
 Inipiests. shall be payable in the lirst instance ny tlit^ county anil (/) shall be rcpayalilc. 
 
 by the (iovernment. The fees of the jurors are, upon the order and ccititicate 
 of the (Joroner, to be ]mid by the county treasurer, unless the death occiincil 
 in a city or separated town, in which ease the order is to be made upon, and 
 is payalile by the treasurer of such city or separated town. (;/) The fees of 
 
 ('() S. 103. (/-) S. HH. (c) S. Iti'i. 
 
 (d) The Coroners' ("ourt is a Criminal Court ; lif/ v. Hammonil, 'JO O.K. 'Jll 
 (1H9H.) 
 
 ;e) By H. S. O. c. 101, .Sdied. and it. KCJ, s. 1. 
 (/) By R. S. (). (!. 1(H, Sched. "C'oroncr." 
 (;/) K S. O. c. 07, s. Hi. 
 
 1(1 
 
)N 
 
 idled, any mitiibci' 
 ; tiO is counted as a 
 
 , upon notice from 
 1, §1 for each panel 
 
 he entitled to from 
 
 suiiunoned I».\ 
 
 (Jriind (>!' l*otit 
 
 if tlif I'l'iK'i' iir 
 
 *4 (III 
 
 1 (Kl 
 
 'IF, 
 
 y ftnil ftctnally 
 
 iich HUtiilnons 
 
 Id) (1 n 
 
 1 IM) 
 
 .'.(1 
 
 4 (HI 
 
 (I U 
 
 2 (Hl( ) 
 
 Ontario of whicli a 
 the county couiii-il 
 I recover from tin- 
 ion of tlie expenses 
 ment, suninioninL', 
 6.) 
 
 i)r separated towns 
 I'sements for jurors 
 lectively, the siuiK; 
 aions of The Muni- 
 y or town shidl ho 
 lose of each year." 
 
 issessment the siun 
 'poaes of this Act, 
 :ini; to the citv or 
 Uy.'^ (s. l.W.)' 
 liable under " 7Vie 
 
 payment at a r.ite 
 inder s. 'iH of tlial 
 ! Magistrates at a 
 jr other nnmicijiiil 
 died out to serve. 
 
 ees of the ('(iniiicr 
 I shall lie rcpayalili! 
 rder and certilliMto 
 the death declined 
 le made upon, and 
 n. (;/) The fees iif 
 
 liiwuil, •«t().|{. iill 
 
 OF JUSTICE IN ONTARIO. 
 
 ' " '"•""■■■ ■•"■ "'S,t.'„ , -™ ,f ,:;, ; isH^I 
 
 "•""'•■■■'*" • •• • ' '""-" lu'Miv tlic tio„„ - • ' 'Im f.,,„,,t„ ,.,»..„.. Crown 
 
 neasos. 
 
 575 
 
 !,; 
 
 » 'i 
 
 
 
 !i" : 
 
 ll ' 1 
 
 
 1 K 
 
 1; 
 
 ' i 
 
 
 < i 
 
 : J 
 
 -"^ide (in the eases therein pnivi.^l f^l.) ,7,, ,'•; "• '-• ^^' 'i' '05, and is to he r, 
 separated town in which the (d e cl" 1 L^^ ^^ '^^ 
 
 haveheeiicommittc(l(,/Mip..n lie MP, ../.;■''"''"''*'•■'' '"' ^is suppose,} to ^^ 't>"-'«'<' 
 and delivered hy the flro'pe'; om'-er of the CV.u'r '"""'''"*'' •'•"'«'•' C^) '""" o'lt 
 
 O.^Hotin;:;;;!!;;;;:;^;'!!:!,;;; -- --/■•onithe ,inor«ani.cd districts of 
 '■^-■-e. i.n see also under '' iJ^^^'^^^;' ^^^V^I^V^^^ -y ^ul 
 
 In addition to the fees i.f fl.„ „«; 
 eounty is liable to pIv^V thi iwin" Tt''""'"^ '" '^"^ "''"ve Statutes the t, ■ 
 incurred in tlie reniova bv inv I- '""' .^ '"'i''*'"'^''' "» 'len.and, the exneni! Pr^^'incial 
 other phiee of custody wi.'Sn'til i^;';^ .^I^f '-"■ 'he county'ST «'"""^- 
 any a.sylum or inatitution for the ins ,ei',i; •',''''"' '''"'"''"^ therefrom to 
 Reformatory for Boys," or the " An.Ir u- \f , '',"'"'^'''' "'' t" the "Ontario 
 
 fial Refuge for Gil^ tog^iher t t "^ a hll^™ f """t''^'" "■•*'- ''l^^u- 
 cent, thereof towanls ,,ayment of the sal n L .^."^I'.^^MHMises of 00 per 
 and s,.parated towns foj-miug par ,,f t t^o , i v f '''''r"''', '*'""«'= '^it'«« 
 Indde for then- just proportion of moneys so paid (,„ J'"'"'"' l"'nH«ea, are 
 
 ^^^^A!^':f1s:^i!T f the passing of •- ... County 
 
 Pl^^?:=utrenife=,; « 
 
 Ses,„oi,s. (0 By 32 V. c. (5, s. 9 (2, 3)'a d • 'fx' T^ "{ "''""''■'i' '«»"artcr 
 ra,isferredtoa''Itoardof Amlit,'; '^^,^^^^^ 1. tl'i« duty was 
 
 General Sessions of the Peace and tw,, ""^C , ,, f <-"".•■'""'' "f the CJurt of 
 county council at their first meeting"in e.'c^^h ve r t "f '"'i ^Vim'^^od by the 
 one was to be a niemher of that iK^iry' ^ '"^' '""' "^ ^*''""" ""t more than 
 
 wliSinX?';:'^!!^-^'^^^"— "--P^'ti-niof the County Board of Audit 
 Judge, of the County O. irt 'a id \wo o h^^^^^ t'>« -Ju'lge, ,M- .it for 
 
 that purpose by the eount^. e.. d 7, .t „, ■ /Hr'"" "''Poi-ted^'aimually for 
 a meniher of the e(mnty council for Jhftime beiilr "'"-" "^ ™^'' ''^ '"""' '^""« 
 
 Ilie Hoard is to be convened l.v il,„ ni i <■ , 
 
 tin; first and fifteenth dius f I ,u n- ^aT.'hI "t V'' 'V'lr '""^'''-'y '"-'tween 
 
 ;'"'!, at the completion, in Octobe J f fh'e a.,; t V'"' . '*^"'"'''''- "' ^'^'■'' Vc'v" 
 
 ;P".t to the county council of aiiv r L,, a.uf .^/V ,,*'^^ -^enr, is to make a 
 
 1. 11, or of any claim made eontraVy to tw or ..f,,H '"'''"*'' presented to 
 
 ;^.x:Z :i'^^^'^^""' '" "'■'"«•-...- the l:iz T:u:':^;ct]l' 's^i 
 f;.;:^^^l!:f^;r^;;:;rt';!;,rei'ti!:s:r' "«""- "-^ --ty 
 
 tl.e arivst and detention <.f\aKn.nts , • • '." ''"'""^^^t'"" "'tl. 
 _":''_^™ ^'"^ '^'™«t« appear to hJtCuZ^^Z^^,:""'^'"""^'^''' "' 
 
 (')) Claims under R. .S. o ,■ 117 «„ i r , ,,. , 
 "f Audit. ^- ••'- •■'^^' '■♦ ^""1 Ki (hi not ,.ome before the Hoard 
 
 ,. , As to the meaniim 
 tins Act, .see Art. r.;« o'f 
 imlaliuii An," H.s.O. c. ] 
 
 {<i) H.S.O. c. Kio, s. 7. 
 
 (r/)K.S.O. c. ;)14, s. .1. 
 
 (') 7 Wm. IV., ,.. IS, ss 
 
 (,/) K. S. 0. c. 1(12, ,s,s. (i. 
 
 ''' '"'■ •^- (,/•)//'»/, ss. 10, II 
 
 (/') 3liV. c. li. 
 t-'. S. U. C. c. 121. 
 
 Wit 
 
 l/ll 
 
576 
 
 Bee. 530. 
 
 County 
 Hoiuds I 
 Audit. 
 
 EXPENSKS OF ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. 
 
 lu'en nmile for tlio puipoHC of making fees, the Bouid of Audit iiiii.\ 
 ri'fuso to certify the accounts for such fees, in whole or in i)art, en 
 may certify the" facts and tlieir opinion thereon to tlie county council 
 whicli may, by resohition, refuse payment of such accounts in wliolc 
 or in part," 
 
 See further as to the powers of the Board, ss. 12 and 13 of the Stat\ite. 
 
 In 18HI) {(i) provision was nuide for relieving the County Hoards of Audit of .i 
 part of the duties formerly discharged hy them. That Act (l>) provides that : 
 
 "The Lieutcnant-Covernor in Comicil may appoint the Local 
 Registrar or Deputy Clerk of the Crown of the county, or some othei 
 public oIKcer resident in the county town of the county to lie tie- 
 Aiulitor of those accounts relating to the administration of justice in 
 the county, for which the I'rovince is liable." (!S. 1.) 
 
 " Where such an appointment is made it shall not be rc(|uisite foi 
 the Board of Audit appointed under | U.S. O. c. l()-2, J to approve or 
 audit any accounts in respect of items set out in the [Tiirilldf Fees 
 printed (iiiU at pp. ")7l>-")72] under any of the following headings, 
 namely ; — " SheriH," "Coroner." " Clerk of tho Peace " and" Crier " ; 
 nor in respect of the items under the heading of " Constables " when 
 the accounts reiulered under these headings are in respect of ofrence- 
 belonging to any of the following classes ; 
 
 {a) Oflfences for which the parties charged had been conuiiittcd m 
 hehl to bail for trial at the Assizes or Oeneral Sessions. 
 
 (/)) Offences for which the parties charged had been convict ei I 
 ' before a Police or Stipendiary Magistrate, under I'ait l.\ . 
 
 of " The. Vriminal Code, /.S'ft.-'." 
 
 Nor in respect of fees to gaol surgeons under the heading "Ollni 
 Matters " in the .said Tariff'." (S. 2. ) 
 All other accounts in coiniection with the adniinistrntion of civil or ci'iniiiwl 
 justice which are payable out of county fiuid.s must still be audited by tin 
 Board of Auflit. 
 
 Section 14 of K. S. O. e. 102. provides that :— 
 
 " The treasui-er of every county shall, without further authority, 
 ])ay the amount of the fees whioli are pajable out of county funds, 
 when duly allowed by the Board of Auilit, in the following order ami 
 in preference to all other charges mdess otherwise provided by law 
 that is to .say, after the expenses of levying and collecting and manag- 
 ing the rates and taxes imposed in the connty are paid ; 
 
 1. AUsuuis of money payable to the sheriff, coroner, gaoler, singci.n 
 of the county gaol, or to any other oHicer or person, for the suppuri, 
 care or safe keeping of the prisoners in the county gaol, oi for- tin- 
 repairing aiul maintaining of the court house or gaol ; 
 
 2. The account? of public otiieers and officers of the Court of ( ieneiMl 
 Sessions ; 
 
 3. All smns of money payable for any other ])urpo.se whateviM- i-oii- 
 nected with the administration of justice within the county ; 
 
 4. All other sums of money allowed by the Board of Audit in llie 
 order in which the same were allowed. 
 
 And see. 11 of R. S. O. c. 104, authorizes the county treasurer upon die 
 reeommendation of the County .Judge, without waiting for a meeting of tlie 
 Boar<l of Audit, to pay To per cent, of the amount of a iluly cen ified oi- vci ilii-d 
 iiccount by a High or County Constable for services rendered by him. 
 
 (a) By 49 V. c. 18. 
 
 (6) Now R. S. 0. c. 103. 
 
577 
 
 c liciuliiig "Otlici 
 
 e Court of (iciii'ial 
 
 TITLE 
 TITLE 
 TITLE 
 TITLE 
 
 TITLE 
 TITLE 
 
 PART VII. 
 
 J^OWm, OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 I— IN GENERAL 
 
 COMP,M,Ks ^^^ RAILWAY 
 
 vIZaI? ■' . ^tTp^^^'-"'^-'^ v,-obk,s. 
 
 GRAIN ESyATOE?'^'"'""'^^^ <* 
 
 Div. I, 
 
 Div. II 
 
 Div. III. 
 
 I>!V. IV. 
 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 
 \1. 
 
 linb-Div. 
 !<uh-Div. 
 
 ^ab-Dir. 
 Sub-Div. 
 Hub-Div. 
 ^uh-Div. 
 
 I>iv. VII.- 
 J)iv. VIIL- 
 
 Snb-Div. 
 
 !^>ib-Div. 
 
 Sah-Div. 
 
 ^itb-Div. 
 "i\'. IX.~ 
 ' 37 
 
 TITLE I.-POWEIiS IN GENERAL 
 
 -As TO THE MUNICXPAUTV ITsE, f / « .o, 
 
 -As TO Municipal Elections .^^ '^'^^"^^^^ 
 -As TO Municipal 0™^^s^ S.''"'''"^ 
 
 -'' (sV^r "^' ^^--- - S'V.,UNCIL. 
 
 -As TO Finance. (Sec. 539.) 
 
 (Sec 541.V ^''^'^'^^*' ^^^''^ ^^^--•"^'"-. 
 
 ^ ^.-/'e«c.«. (Sec. 545.) *^ -^44.) 
 
 V—PoiiiuU (Sec 54(;.) 
 I^i.-.^, W^„„,„„, (««c. 047.) 
 
 Pmr, tr"''^^^^^'' ^^•"^'-■Am«.. (See 548^ 
 -FirHLi,. M01UL.S (Sec. 549.) '^ 
 
 -PuHLic^ Health. (Sees. 550.55«.) 
 
 /.-/-.orf anoJ Z>nn^. (Sec. 550.) 
 
 ll^-Samtary Measure.. (Sees. 55I-55.S ) 
 
 „ -^«'•^/'"«^«^ ITe^ Zrmc;,s.. (See 556 '^ 
 
 (JSecH 557-5t)0.) 
 
 I 't 
 
678 
 
 - 'H ' 
 
 H 
 
 !::! 
 
 i II 
 
 Div. 
 
 X. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XI.- 
 
 Div. 
 
 XII. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XV 
 
 Div. 
 
 XVI 
 
 Div. 
 
 x-ai. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XIX 
 
 Div. 
 
 XX 
 
 Div. 
 
 XXI. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XXII. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XXIII. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XXIV. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 —Statute Labour. (Sec. 561.) 
 
 -Wharfs, Harbours, Rivers and Streams, eti-. 
 
 (Sees. ,562-503.) 
 -Water, Light and Heap. (Sees. 564-508.) 
 -Street Railways, Telephone Service. (Seos, 
 
 569-573) 
 —Trees, Planting, Protection and Removal f.K. 
 
 (Sees. 574-575.) 
 —Public Parks and Industrial Farms. (Sec. 
 
 576.) 
 . — Cemeteries. (Sec. 577.) 
 —Fairs and Markets. (Sees. 578-582.) 
 —Regulation ok Trade. (Sees. 583-585.) 
 —Nuisances. (Sec. 586,) 
 —Education. (Sec, 587.) 
 —Charities. (Sees. 588-590.) 
 —Aids, Bonuses and Loans. (Sec. .591.) 
 —Bounties and Rewards. (Sees. 592-595. 
 —Entertaining Guests, Travelling Expenses^ 
 
 Diffusing Information. (Sees. 596-597.) 
 
 Ijiv. 1. —Powers as to the Municipality itself. 
 (Sees. 531-534.) 
 
 m'i 
 
 III! 
 -I' 
 
 Landmarks and monuments. Sec 531 
 
 Establishing bcundaries. dec. 632 (1) 
 
 surveying and naming streets. Sec S32(2i. 
 
 Numbering houses and lots. Sec. 532 (3». 
 
 Keeping a record of streets and numbers. Sec. 532 (4i. 
 
 Cbnsus, Sec. 533 ill. 
 
 Mortuary statistics, etc. Sec. 533 (2>. 
 
 Acquiring property for public purposes. Sec. 534. (li, 
 
 Acquiring land outside of municipaUtieu Sec 534 I2t. 
 
 Town Halls in townships. Sec 534 (3>. 
 
 Landmarks and Monuments- 
 
 riacinfi la.ul- 631.-(1) In case the council of any township, city, town 
 markslnd or village adopts a resolution on the application of one-half 
 monumentH o ^■^^ resident land-holders to be aflfected thereby, or upon its 
 "aS of own motion, that it is expedient to place durable monumPnt,. 
 conceMions. at the front or rear of any concession or range or part thereot 
 in the municipality, or at the front or rear angles of the lots 
 therein, the council may apply to the Lieutenant-Governor^in 
 the manner provided for in sections 14, 15 and 16 o Ilu^ 
 Survevs ilc<,praving him to cause a survey to be madeol such 
 concession or range, or such part thereof, and to cause such 
 monuments to be placed under the authority of the Goininis- 
 sioner of Crown Tiands. 
 
 lots, etc. 
 
 F^ S. O. 
 
 <■ IKl, SB. 
 
TREAMS, KTC. 
 
 AS TO THE MUNICIPALITY ITSELF. 
 
 ingly pkntSes'^rSrd^S^ ''^' --ey shall accord- 8,o.5„a, 
 
 aforesaid, or at the front and rLl ^i T'^' P*"*"^ ^^^^^^^^ »« '=""* "^ ^•"•• 
 (as the case may be) "ncf^he Zr^'p'" ""{7''^ ^«* ^^erein --v- 
 and marked shall be 'the tiSe 1 m£ H '"'■; ^^' T ^"^^^^^ained 
 the survey shall be defrayed in V^' "'^ ' ""'"^ ^^"^ ^°«t of 
 
 said statute. 5.5 V.c 42fs 491 •"'^»"^'- Prescribed by the 
 
 Taken from In V. c. s;) s s (1S'),5) ■ •'•> \' 
 
 sMk..roa<l lines not run in "the ' ..i.-in, « • 1 ^ '"'>' '■'""•'^ssion line,, or 
 
 which have henouie ..lUiten.to. 3 ,- ' ?l7"''''N^'^"U''-'t^^ „, 
 
 any township, city, town or v h.ue of «n . ».^ Hppheatmn of the connHl of 
 part thereof in the mnnieipalih ^u.,1 i eitl orT' '","«" '"' '''"'^^'< "^ «"v 
 "•on or otl-.e • .lun.hle „,on nnen s' n' rk n h T" ^"'' "''■ ^""'"8 "' •^^^">--' 
 
 or rear bonn.larie« or angles of ,|, ' 1, " "j,, " " _ ^-^''iveye, ln,e.s or the front 
 '"• hlock or part thereof The ev ens.; i .n '^ V "'';"^''''' '■"•>«'-'asi"n, range 
 are to he pai,| t.y the .nuniei U t ' ;/ ' / v'l ■^"'^1" «""-i'y«. et<t 
 
 of the lan.ls thus re-snrveve,l in pr/. ,; i m/u \, j,'''"'^''' "1"'" '''^ Proprietor; 
 same n.anner as anv snn. re,,uire Ir , l ■''^'P'-'itive holdings n, the 
 
 may he levied, (,) ' ' ""> """"' l>"nio,ses aufhori/.e.t l,y law 
 
 it i. expedient that dnr,:^hle n,„,t,^n\f ^o .'iVh' T"'''^ "' ''"^' «-'t'""> 'ha 
 l.nes to he rnn o,- the e.mees.C « r „Ss or W,,^^^^^ f'" 
 
 re-s„rv«.ved, etc., an.I it shoul.l I e fo "^.nl ' to th^V'"' ^'■''"' """'■^'"^ '" '«' 
 bM,dsw.tha petition fron, the eonr^^i , H ' n- ^ """'V;''*'^^ of Crown 
 i...n to eanse the de.i.ed survey to S.I;:^!;:, .^^^^nS^S"''' ^'"^-'"^ 
 
 .■™:;:itionl;}'^j;Sir:J"\,!:r!i!t'wni'he'J-^-i'-^'/-^ 
 
 w,.^an applieation by . eonnty <^<.u,S\^^ i; ^HT^'^^TZ l^tt 
 
 •S^J^^-S-KiS'i^^it^Sr^^^^ 
 
 surveyor entrusted with the Zk sho ,1 5 folh»v'"H""j'" *"'' ■*'«" '^at the 
 " The Svrvey. ArK" (,,) as to the L.de "/ i,rvev '^"•«'=t>"n« contained in 
 
 Ascertaining and Establishing Boundaries. 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns, and villages - 
 
 li^y?^^;^^^ „.,,i„g th0Kstah„shin« 
 
 Ir) S. 1.-,. (,/) ,1,^ I,. l>onndaries of 
 
 munieipali" 
 ties. 
 
 579 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 - 1 
 
 see ArlUji v. f 
 
 '""•.'/. ■-'!> «irnnt -^ ilSsT). ' " '• ^^"^ ''"""' «»P'a. and 
 
580 
 
 I'OWEBS OF MUNICll'Al. COUNCILS 
 
 I 1 ■ ■!■ 
 
 irn 
 
 sec. 682 a>. proper application for ascertaining and establishing the boun- 
 AHcei^^nnu daiv lines of the municipality, according t.) law, in case the 
 ..TLmI same has not been done ; and for erecting and providing for 
 moiit ..f the preservation of the durable monuments required to be 
 
 bniuularas. ^^^^^^^^ j^^. evidencing the same. 05 V. c. 42, s 489 (56). 
 
 Taken from tho Art of IM. ,i, c-'i V. ,•• W..)». «» (U : C'. 12 V. e. SI, s. :tl CiH) .'vi, .W.ai.flT, 80, 
 S'^. lue, ami thp Stjitulcs rcfrrri'il to hihUt ». :)31. 
 
 (a) See note (a) t" «• •"'•■<' i""' '"'t*' 'C) t" **■ '"'■ 
 
 lb) "For providing forthe preservation of the durable monuments required to 
 be erected" itc 
 
 ■• Th< CriiiiiiKif ('(I'll, /.s','*,.'," provides that 
 
 •' Kverv one is guilty of im iiulictalile oHeiiee lUi.l lirtlile t<i seven 
 years' imp.isoiiniuiit 'who wilfully pulls down, ilefaees alters or 
 'removes any mouiid, landmark, post or monument, hrvfuUy erected, 
 nlanted or'plaee.l to mark or determine the l)oun<knes of any I nv 
 vince, cmuty, <ity. town, townsliip, i)arish or other iinnnoip;d 
 division;" (n) and 
 
 " Kveiy one is guilty of an indietahleollenceaiKl liable to live years' 
 imprisonment who wilfully defaces, alters or removes any moun.l, 
 land-nuuk, post or monument lawfully placed liy any land surveyor 
 to nunk any limit, boundary or angle of any eonncssion. range, lot or 
 parcel of land. 
 
 '> It is not an offence for an\ land .rveyor in his operations tn 
 
 tak'e up such posts or other boundary n.arks when nwessary, if he 
 
 carefully replaces them as they were before." (/«) 
 
 The intention of this sub-section of •' Th, Muuirijni/ Arl ■■ is prohahly th,a 
 
 the duty of caring for the preservation of these lands marks should be entrust,-,! 
 
 by the by law to some otlicer of the inuniciiiality (-I. 
 
 Surveying and Naming Streets- 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages :— 
 2. For surveying, settling, and marking the boundary lines 
 of all streets, roads, and other public communications, and for 
 <'iving names thereto, and for affixing such names at the 
 corners thereof, on either public or private property; but no 
 by-law for altering the name of any street, square, road, lane. 
 or other public communication, shall have any force or effect 
 unless passed by a vote in favour thereof of at least three- 
 fourths of the whole council, nm- unless and until the by-law 
 has been registered in the registry office of the proper registry 
 division : and the registrar sliall be entitled to a fee of »l for 
 every by-law so registered, and for the necesisary entries and 
 certificates in connection therewith. 
 
 (rt) Every by-law changing the name of a street in a city 
 or town, shall state the reason for the change, ciid 
 shall not be finally passed until the same has been 
 approved by the County Judge. 
 (h) The Judge, on an application by or on behalf of the 
 municipal council, shall name a day, hour ami place 
 for consiiiering the same, and for hearing the 
 
 ~(^ Art. 'r.05. <''! -^it- "'"'"• , , 
 
 ir.) cr the lap.',,,..',- ><f 12 V. c. HI. s. 31 (20), - providing for the p,-n,.,ii,,il 
 innpoetion and preservation ,.f the durable UKmuments, etc. 
 
 For markinj,' 
 the hound 
 aries of and 
 naming 
 streets, et, . 
 
1 (2H) r.2, so, fll, 67, 80, 
 
 menta required to 
 
 Ij; fur the pi'iicid: 
 
 AS TO THE MUNICIPALITY ITHKLK. 
 
 581 
 
 advocates of the change, and also any persons who seo 532(2. 
 Ueenitheni8elve,s ajigi-ieved thereby and de.siretobc ('i,,„.i„„ 
 heard and any other persona .is the Judge may "Mm« of 
 thnik ht. ^ •' siicfts. 
 
 (<•) A copy of the by-law and of the .ludc-es appointment 
 shall be .served on the registrar or depnt^' registrai- 
 01 the registry division at least two weeks before 
 • the tune named, and .shall be published once in the 
 Ontario GuzpMc at least two weeks before the time 
 so named, and at least weekly for four weeks in 
 such other newspaper or new.spapers as the Judee 
 directs. , ^ 
 
 id) If the Judye approves of the change he shall certifv 
 to that effect, and his certificate shall be filed 
 with the by-law in the registry office of the registry 
 divi.sion m which the territory lies. The change 
 shall take offnct from the date of the registration 
 of the certificate and not before .5.5 V c 4.2 s 
 496(31). -t. *^,s. 
 
 The remainder ot the Hrsi nuniLnanh w.i. ,■» ,| ,| .7isV- iu i n -''h , V ,V-,^ •''■ *.'•."■ '^*"^'- 
 ■■ unless pa»«e.l by a vof in fa>™ ' h";™ , cj." Vh 'l > il«L' 'f.'i '"''■"*• "'"' ^Y^'""^' 
 inserted in 1886 l.v 48 V. ,■, :!!i - ih n " U Jun , ;iV i,,^^'^^^^^^^^ ^ V^ "''''"' 
 
 ■"I - "B clause In) haviiiL' l„. ., .^i,,?.'.. , •;'.-<")'<' C'i inclusive were adrlwl in 1887 l,v ,i(i \ .c. 
 ..>. -. -o. (lauseini naiiii); hccii since iic,«t mtn its |iresent f..n„ h, .-,4 V. c. 4-.', ». -itMisBll. 
 
 (C) .SoMi.. lin.itntioii nf the power of inmii.ipal i-onneils in if.Mnl to altoriiii: 
 the „a>ne,. of streets l,e..an,e ne.-essary i., .o.ise.iue.He of tl^. fre,,„ m t nd 
 unneccRsary < Imnges nnu .■ I,y .•ertaiii eouneils without a„v re..peet for hi.tor 
 ical assocafons an, to the great iMeonvMiieiue of those .■.„ga«e,l in searehinK 
 tlie titles to propertv [n). " "i.iuug 
 
 (di "By a vote of at least three-fourths of the whole oouncU. ■ rV s.s ■>4 !()•> 
 It IS advisable that some evi, en.e of the fnltiln.ent of this cmk ition sho uM 
 
 appear either l.yree.taii, the hyOaw itself, or i„ the eertiHeateatta.heuZ 
 copy for regLstratloM, I his ,s not, however, essential to t lie vali.lily of the l.v 
 
 Numbering Houses and Lots- 
 
 3. For numbering the houses and lots along the streets of \..n.beri,.g 
 the iminicipality, and for affixing the numbers to the hou.ses '"""^es. ef 
 buildings, or other erections along the street, and for chargin.' 
 the owner or occupant of each house or lot with the expense 
 incident to the numbering of the same. 55 V c \'> s 496 
 
 Taken from the Acf^of 18.',8. {-ll V. c. m)) s. giK. (13), which applied 
 e\teiide<l to Mllwfes b\ the Act of \xm ci!).;!!! V. c. ".i,. s. ■.>!)<! (48) 
 
 nlv tc 
 
 cities anil tcmns ; 
 
 Record of Streets and Numbers. 
 
 4. For keeping (and every such council is hereby reiiuired ,. , , 
 t.ijimk_e_andjceep) a record of the streets and numlfers of the 'r.^lTs. 'tn,,,.. 
 
 («) See on this point the remarks of Haoaiity V .] () j,, r,,,, a',.„„a / '"'''■''•'•''•■ 
 /^«t.o« II A^ H. ,«,0 ,|SS5, at pp. 70:^.7...!. A^ n; ^i^lZ^ll^ ^"l^:. , 
 
 i«i-n(iW2!' '" '■ ''^""•'''"''''""' ''""'■" '?'■ "■'"■^■•^ i^'<' 1!. n's. it,r, 
 
 (M Nee the eases eite.1 in last |,;iragniph of note (a) to s. ;*2fi. 
 
 '■ il!: 
 
 i ■.:i 
 
 
tnv 
 
 pt- i 
 
 
 I ' 
 
 iU: 
 
 H II 
 ll i ^ 
 
 ' ' ' i 
 
 iiil ; 
 
 582 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNC'ILS. 
 
 streets and 
 iiuniJ)erH. 
 
 Sect. 531(41534. houses and lots numbered thereon respectively, and for enter- 
 RecorTof ing therein, (and every such council is hereby required to enter 
 therein) a division of the streets with boundaries and distances 
 for public inspection. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496, (30). 
 
 Taken from 22 V. c, W), h. 2U" lUI wliicli appliwi onl,\ t(i litles uml towir ; fxtoiiili-d 'o 
 vlllaKCT l>,v 2»-3(i V. i'. .M, «. 29(1 (4111. 
 
 le) The <lireotionH of tliiH Hectioii lue iiiiiwrative. The object, tio tloubt, is 
 '■ to iname tlie iivoidaiiee of the inconvenience of having several streetH of the 
 sivme name, or Hcvcial hoiiHOH in the Manie Htieet or place bearniK the same 
 inimber." (") 
 
 533. By-laws may be passed by the councils of th. muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 Census. 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns and 
 villages : — 
 
 I,o.al c.nsni< 1. For taking a census of the innabitants, nr of the resi- 
 dent male freeholders and tenants in the municipality. 55 V 
 c.42,s. 479'(13); 60 V.c. 3,s. 3. 
 
 Taken from 22 V. <■. 1H», s. 242 (fi). the wni.l "ti'imnts" IwiustmilintituUMl for " householderi " 
 See s. 2 (71. 
 
 (a) SccuIhos. -iO. giving the council of a town or village jMiwer to i)as.s a 
 bylaw for taking a census of the municipality (/)). A census of Canada was 
 required by s. H of ■• Th^ Itritish North Aimrka AcU m7, to be taken ^iii 
 1871 and in everv tenth year thereaftei 
 H.S.Cii. c. .">.H. .«.'•-'. 
 
 Provision therefor is now made li> 
 
 Mortuary Statistics. 
 
 By the councils of citit s towns and villages :— 
 _.,, f 2 For directing the ke.-ping and returning of bills of uior- 
 
 ta'liu" "' ' tality; and for imposing p. nalties on persons guilty of default 
 55 V. c. 42, H. 41)6 (8). 
 
 Taken Ivom 22 V. ,■. «!, ». 28T Cill). O- 12 V. c. SI, k». (W (ir,). (il. 07, Sd, 82, KKl. 
 
 (b) "BUlB of mortality are returns of the deatlis which occur within a cer- 
 tain district. Such returns were Hrst rc.iuired in London in 1592, aftcM- a 
 visitation of the plague, the object of their publication being to .licck 
 exaKKerated returns, and also to warn those wlio could conyenientlv do so tn 
 leave London when the pestilence became more fatal than usual. In Ontan,. 
 these statistics are now secured by the "Art res,,,rli,,<j th<- f{tij,slr,il,<m uj 
 Birlhu. Afiirriatirn ami Ihutlis" (c). 
 
 634. By-laws may be passed by the councils of the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say: 
 
 ((() Per WlU.KS, .J., ill J>ait' v. Metropolitan Hoard of K'orAw, 12 C. H. N. S. 
 161 (1862) at p. 167. 
 (/,) C/. ss. 4, 11, 21, 41 of this Act, and ss. 18-17 of " Tlit A.is,'xmeiil Art." 
 
 (r) R.S.O. c. 44, 
 
es, towns and 
 
 il tor " liouseholdiTi ' 
 
 AS TO THE MlINICIl'ALITY ITSELF. 58g 
 
 Obtaining Property. gee at ai 
 
 By the councils 'of counties, townships, cities, towns and 
 villages: — 
 
 1. For obtaining such real and personal property as may be oi.taining 
 required for the use of the corporation ; and for ereotine l-r^y. •<^^«l 
 improving and maintaining a hall, and any other houses and eu '"""""'• 
 buildings required by and being upon the land of the corpora- ' 
 tion; and for disposing of such proper^v' when no longer re- 
 quired. 55 V. c. 42, p. 479, (1). '' 
 
 Taken from tlip Act of 18,W lii V t- wn » »i)iii /•/■ io v ,.■ ... . 
 
 '■ « »•• '- 'i-^" ■■ ">■ ■^•-'. «'. vlllaU : J.'.!?! «7"W?, t-o'wM» Hkil im,''XJ" '"' '""■""'"" ' 
 
 (a,) The words " obtaining " used how and in .s. .WT ( I ), and '• acnuirini/ " in 
 ™.s. L'and.3.,MHeotmn8 52.|, .-,-« (8) and el.ewlu.rt/ In., Zu^^^^ "^ d 
 
 not seen, to ,M,nfer the power of taking lan.l eun.pukorilv. When if u' i„ 
 I..Mdcd to eonJer sucli power apt words therefor are '.n.ployed (») 
 
 As to personal property a corporation not txpre.sslv restricted therefrom 
 nmy aequno hold and deal with personal property reouired for eorno,^ ," 
 imrposes ui ike manner a.s an ordinary individual (/,). k.t as l.TrenTproCt 
 the ease .s otherwise for the Statutes of Mortmain, restrict gX'r.Jhtff 
 .urporations to hold laruls and tenen.ents without authoritv of Parlia.nent or 
 .hte license for tha purpose (0. are in for.e in this Province (,/). and ii S, a 
 ...rpornt.ons are witfiin their operation (, ). A convevanc. of la Is ""a io 
 p.,iation not authorized to houl lands is, theref..re. voidable, an 1 such lands 
 nay be for e. ted. but onlv by the Crow ,. (/). The real property which n"av 
 he acquired by a municipal corporation under this section Unlv s ''h as ?, 
 requ red for the use of the corporation," /..., such as it is expressly a thoHnl 
 tn hold and use for corporate purpo.ses (,,). The words " for the use or do n 
 nuan • for the bei.eht of,; and a municipality cannot pass a b" daw to raTse 
 innney for the purchasc^of Ian, to be presentb.l to the /lominio,' ine nmen 
 f(ir the site of a post ofhce and custom house (/(). ">t.nmeni 
 
 In To,n,Mp of OrfonI v. liaiUy {i). a municipal corporation haviuL! in- 
 ystcd s«iT,lus clergy reserve moneys on mortgage, was hcf I to be en "tl "l^ , , 
 decree of foreclosure, and not to be restricted to a sale of the propertv „o^ 
 withstanding the Statutes of Mortmain ; but in that case the iSuMt't h^ I 
 Imtm expressly validated by the Act 27 V. c. 17 s' "i»isinuni nad 
 
 In To,n, of lidhvilh v. ihuld (,/). the plaintitls, having taken a morlgaue for 
 
 ■S^iWto secure a balance of corporati.,.. moneys due them by .^.,^ltin' 
 
 .•.■.surer sued the mortgagor upon his covenant to pay t la atm.un w^ 
 
 pica, e.l hat being a corporation they had no power to" take the nmrtiraie .u d 
 
 nnild not, therefore, recover = but the C.mrt l.ehl that the que stion of "he 
 
 l/'l See note (eel to s. 10. ,„,/,. p. \:\, 
 
 {'■) Steph. Com. (.31(1 Kd. ) Vol. I., p. 4;{-. : Vol. HI., ,,. !._>(;. 
 
 c/l Doc tl. Aiidf^rnoii v. Toilil •> l' (' R m-) ii«j(ii . /i i i- 
 .•* L-.C. R. 244(1840); HM '. |I7/.:L; ; c"p 4 Ih/-; • ' / l'"""" J; '^"< 
 !KM>. 34!t (1H.59): Hnmhh/ v. /V,// /•>•/(• j. iT, ^-o -/r 'Vuw'w'""' 
 
 (;;rni.^ '"•"-* •-'^'- '' *^-" '•'•H^iV-'^;r;;^'y. jZ:x^'^!i!.H. 
 
 (t) :iro,i-i, V. Afcyah. 2(t (iiant 17i» (1873). 
 
 I/) McDkirtiiiil \. Hutihc Kit) I< ">7(l(l«w«i .>..,i i> i 
 
 '■P. 29(186.5). io<.'. u. ,),u (1888). and see /krher v. Mow/.*, 16 
 
 J:/) .See, for examples, ss. 44. 2(m, Ml]. ,>(li) .-,'>4 -,■>- VU -,d-j ,i-> i 
 
 y'^ ''oii'iv. ToimoJ Port Arthiii. UiO H ^-rs i]uae> i, v ^, 
 
 • . might as well i;^ said that the con'!nH b,/ ouh bin' E"""' '■• 
 ' "t It and apply the rent to some charitable pur.-.se " " ' ' ' " 
 
 *'*"' = '■""'• -^" "«"«'■ (:/)MtiC.P.W(I8G6). 
 
 ( 
 
 V if 
 
 m I 
 m it 
 
 m 
 
 'fMiii 
 
 
 
11 :! 
 
 684. 
 
 Bee 534 (12) 
 
 Notes ib)-(ci. 
 
 OtitiiiiiiiiK 
 j)n)|)i'rty f'" 
 (•iir|«)iat(' 
 
 plirjWIHCh. 
 
 ZZZu .;n.lH'KiMniu;"ci.vu,nHt..u...H'*(vi.., t,. .vrur. a -loht .1;..; by^H ^^ 
 
 1 . ..V I I... ..lilt (Ilk) II 
 
 Kr ■(•ting 
 liuil(liii|<><' 
 
 DiBuoBiiiK of 
 roHl property. 
 
 I'OWEltS OK MUNIcri'AL IJOUNCIKS. 
 
 arl' in tin. ...mrMM.f the. U-«itinmt.. ImHin.H^ of the . „n.ora,„.n, tl.e> «.<r. 
 intitl(!(l to r(3covei'. 
 
 Ill llmwii V, Mi-Xnli {n). wlicr( 
 
 . nveylmc... the plIuntiHs. liciiiK >> .""ou ipal corporn nm. ^^ .r^H^;' ,, J , 
 
 ami (liHtinjjnislifd l)y Si'KAci^K, ('. ('-). 
 
 ,b) 'And for erecting, Improvtag and malutainlng a hau; etc ^i* '^s" ^» 
 .-^H», oiia, rm {\<). oIh, '''24, .vJ7, o-j^*. ''TO (4), ci''. 
 
 A contract l-y whi.l, a p-iv.ttc person a^iecH with '^ "^^'^^l^^;;^;^,;^ J)!;' "'' 
 a Maw mill on I uh own land i« aiM.arcntly "'''" '"'"' "' the ( ( ipo.at. on. ( 1 
 
 Ttrtl roHponHihility of nuinicip.tl ..onKiration. f;;;-;;;''^^;'« ^. 
 Mci/liirciue in tie nianiiKfimut of land and Imddn.g.M held >•>•"•"' "'"If^ 
 ":?,'.n'a";. p'nv.'rH. -e the authorities eolleeted ."^ n. note (d) to s. ..(10. 
 ,c> 'And for dlBpoBlng of such property when no longer ".l"^,"*. ^„;^^';'.;;;„ 
 
 Acuuiriiig 
 lftn(l outKidc 
 (if ninniri- 
 piilitv . 
 
 ■d lands on tie tailli oi me oeiina.i".. '.■.•- . 
 
 i,u,.ehase(l .,;: tltat a^V i'.n'upt ^'r-^^'^^-^;-!::^^^::^^::, ZZfZ^'^ 
 
 !;;«.:::;!:u;;ii:i,i;iitibor u,;:tu;:^ .;? «;:;: ;.:';:5a.nes ,....,... ,,. .. .. 
 
 industrial fanns, or park or exhihit.on gr.mnd'.. (|/» ,.„.„..,, ,,„ („ ,„„ 
 
 H„, i. the land has heen --.^-.l to the ---H ^ > ^ ^1:^:. 
 Htitute the... trusteoH the.eot for '''^.I'/i'/ ';'."; .\„ atte.n,.t to do <■, 
 authority, alienate it even for """'^ >"'.,, '.eeiaetually alienatnl, 
 will l.e restrained l.y inj.uictio.. . ..( '*, . 'V '! " ,, ^. „,„,.,Vo„ (,) it w.s 
 
 cii.sfii;"i;£;e,=;:'.s:''«:';;;^".'»-.. '"■■"■ •■■ 
 
 w|uarea, etc., s. (137 (1) and notes Iheieto. 
 
 Acquiring Lands outside the limits for public purposes- 
 By the councils of townships, citien, towns and villa^'cs:- 
 2 For acquiring and holding by purchase or otherwise, tor 
 
 -7.)20<;rantl7»("lS73,. ..iVTilTim^^) 
 
 l^sr^rX7i;v;:::i:^:l^<-.-4oos:«. -- = 
 
 collected in foot note (») on p. 4.., riW.. 
 
 ^z::;X fc:^- i!rti;:'^;4o:^u!;:;:?!;'the\;nited counties .. «.„ > 
 
 lku(^e for the site of a court house. 
 
 (,•) 18C,P, •.>-2H(186H). 
 
i»(l»5t)), where |KUt 
 
 I'OWKRS OK MINICU'AI, COUNClI-S. 
 
 585 
 
 ns of the municipality where situate : and all by-laws passcil sec. i34 ia-31. 
 by township councilH for the purpose of a(M|uirinj,' land as pro- .\,,,„iiiiiK 
 vided by tnis .subsecliijii, are hereby declared as lej,'al and iaiulHimtHide 
 hindinj,' where the by-laws have not boon contested or ini- '"""'f^ "| "."' 
 peached before th(! 2;ird day of April, 1887, as if the lands '""'""■''"' ' ■^■ 
 were within the limits of the municipality tiie eoiinoil of which 
 passed the by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 48f) (57). 
 
 V, e, ih (1877). a|i. 
 'hIm'It ultiiato, ««» 
 
 Taki'ti (roiii .wp \. c. ji). h. .:.■. (;ii)i (I»h7). .V Hhiiilur .jiailnn'm, *" 
 jilyltiK onl.v to pitiPB, towiiK nn<1 vlllnifi-ii nnil cnilinit ul the vmiiiIk 
 ripealwl h.v .">() V. e. Jfi, «. ii7. 
 
 (C) It IH Hot ciiHy to .SCO why the Ky laws ot ii eoiponitioii « hieh 1i«h thu.s 
 ae(Hiiiwl hind '• foi- the piihlie puipiweH of the rmiiiiei|iality " shotihl not apply 
 Ihen^to (a) aH lliey ihi to hind iie(|uiied hy eitien and towiiH fur iin imhiMtiial 
 farm or for cxhihitioii purixmuH (li) hy to\viiMlii|is, eitje.s, to«ii ind villaguHfor 
 reiiietcry purposes (.1. iiiiil iiH the hy hiWH of the Hoard of I'm k Manani'ini'iit 
 of iHiy niunu;i|pality /ipjily {i/) to hin'dM aecniued f(jr parks, altho\igli these may 
 he outaidothi' limits of^the iniiiiicipalily to \\ hieh they heh 
 
 leloll),;, li I 
 
 Town Halls 
 
 By the coui'cils of townships : — 
 
 3. For acquiring lamls in any town or villaf,'." within or Aiuuiring 
 partly within the original l)omidaries of the township, for tl'- ''""' ''"' " 
 
 purpose of erecting thereon a town iiall, or for renting or ..""nv,,",',, 
 !ici|uiring a hall, within such town or village, for tin- purpose village, 
 of a town hall. 
 
 {a) Any town.ship owning, renting or otherwise actpiiring roHi,siii|.aii(l 
 a town hall in any such town or village iiiav hold "thermeet- 
 at such town hall any meeting, nomination or \"X^ "','';] '"' 
 election, or may post at such town hall any notice notiei« posted 
 asseasnient roll, or voters' list, or nuiy do thereat ■" """ '' '"'"■ 
 any other act retiuired by law to be held, posted or 
 done in the township at the town hall : and any 
 meeting of anj' mutual insurance company, or upon 
 the formation thereof which is reipiired b\ an\- 
 statute to be held in the nuniicipality.inay lawfuUv 
 be held in such hall. 55 V. c, 42, s. 521 (9) (10). " 
 
 Takfii from vi V. e. :ii. "s. l'ii, :i(i (l,s7l)). 
 
 (d) The formation of mutual insurance eomiwinie.s was formerly ii ipiasi- 
 rnunii ipiil matter (/). Theeoni|)any was styled •' The Mutual Kite Insuranee 
 CnmiKiny of the [District or] Munil'ipality 'of "(.'/), and eertain of its 
 
 ineotmKS were required hy Statute to he held Hitliin the miniieipalit.v (A), liul 
 thiK Is now no longer neee.ssarT (/). 
 
 (a) S. 3'i-.. {h) Ss. r>27 Ci); r.Tti (3). 
 
 {<•) S. 577 (1). ('/) R.S.O. e. 233. .s. 11. 
 
 (y ) (i Wm. IV c. IS, s. 1 ; IS V. e. I'J, ,s. ■> 
 .\fiUui}/ Fin I11.M. Cci. nflhi' Din'rict 11/ X'n; astir 
 (;/) (.'.S.U.C. e. .52, s. 7. 
 (A) /'»>/., s. I."). 
 (I) See R.S.O. e. 2(13, ss. !l, 112, and -/. ;t() V. e. +4, ss. 2. S. 
 
 (I ) [hill., ss. 131."). 
 2(1 \'. e. 74, s. 1 ; //«v/„,v \ . 
 !t f.C.H. ,'!,S7 (IS.^.ll. 
 
 Mi 
 
 lit 
 
 -■■: i 
 
 S !! 
 
 I,, 
 
***'^ I'OWEKS OK MUNICIPAL ('OUNCILS. 
 
 Uc.ti~i 
 
 Division II.— Municipal ?:lections. (Such. 535- 5;Jti). 
 
 DliqiutUflcatlon of •lectori) for nt „Ht]rtii( tMM. loo. SW ID 
 Polling lubdlvUlom. S«c. 935 li), m. 
 
 .135. liy-law.s may lie piLSHrd by the couneilH of the munici- 
 palities and for the purposes in this section respeetivply 
 mentioned, that is to say : — 
 
 Disqualification of Electors not Paying Taxes 
 
 By tlio councils of townships, cities, towns and villnf^ s : — 
 
 Disquulif.vjiig (1) For disqualifying any elector from voting at municipal 
 r|",ff"rt","'^g"'; elections who has not on or before the 14th day of December 
 
 next preceding the election paid all municipal taxes due b\' 
 
 him. 55 V. c. 42, 8. 489 (2). 
 
 Tukcii (nun tln> Act of ls7:t, (;)fl V. r. in) h. :i7» (i). 
 
 (al llllOmO VlltnIS (H. 8((| (M) wIlOHL' I'uilllCM lipiM'lir (III till' lullUll U) l(C llllllll' 
 
 til tlioclcrk under s. i;J7 ( 1 1 uh luit litiviiig imiil tlu'ir tuxos liy Ducenibiti Ulli 
 me ipKo/iulo (limnmlifiod from votiii)^ {(i) ; nil iithi-T vnteiH wlmHe iiamoHiiij|)eiii' 
 ii|)()ii Hucli return are so dimiuiiliHed if the einiiiril (if tlie locui iiiunicipulity in 
 wliii'li tliev me asm'ssed liaH |iiisHeil a liylaw under thin sulisecf ion. ('<) 
 
 ! ; 
 
 Polling Subdivisions. 
 
 Dividing (2) For dividing the wards of the city or town, or for 
 
 mid'vi'naues '''vidi»g the township or village into two or more convenient 
 IwaniHof polling subdivisions, and for establishing polling places there- 
 
 citien or 
 towns into 
 ]i(iiling suli' 
 divisions. 
 
 in ; and for repealing or varying tlie same from time to time. 
 
 Taken from the .\('t of DiT.t, (;tt) V. c 18), 9. 371) (1) ; ri,"i V. c 4J, s. 4»» (II. (Y. ••■> V ( !« 
 s. -JIW (triwn»hlii») ; 'JD-:!!) V. c M. n. ■.!7S ; 32 V. e. 21, 8. 2.'.. 
 
 (bl TliiB is oliligatorv. See h. .'i.'Uiand s. 1(1 (ii) of " T/it Khvlitm A<-l," (i). 
 
 1 
 
 «1 
 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 mIH 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! 1 
 
 i 
 
 P 
 
 ^ 
 
 If!' 
 
 
 i 
 
 l^iiunilni'iex of 
 |iolling Nuli- 
 ilivisionH, etc. 
 
 Allci.ition of 
 .sulidi\isions. 
 
 536. — (1) Polling subdivisions .shall have well detineil 
 boundaries, such as streets, side lines, concession lines or the 
 like, in the most convenient manner, and in .such manner that 
 the number of (|ualified electors in the several polling suli- 
 divisions shall be as nearly eijual as may be ; and such pollinj; 
 subdivisions shall be made or varied whenever the electors in 
 any ward, township, village, or polling subdivision exceed 200, 
 and shall be made and varied in such a manner that tlio 
 number of electors in any polling subdivision .shall not exceed 
 at any time 200. r>r, V. c. 3, s. 8 (1) ; c. 42, .s. 489 (1). 
 
 I.aiv 1,1 mm" (32 v. c. 21), n. 2S, which wok extended to viiiagps 
 
 UiUieii n(ion 
 
 liv :« V.c. 4,s 
 
 " '/Vic /iVc(7i'( 
 1 (IMII!I|. 
 
 (2) Where a municipality embraces parts of two or more 
 electoral districts, a polling .subdivision shall only include 
 territory in one electoral district. GO V. c. lH, Sched. A (48). 
 
 ill) S. 88. 
 
 (//) ,See.ss. 88, KIT, I'd {-2). Kr^, 134, 292 am 'Jlt.-i (.-.). 
 
 (r) R.S.O. V. i). 
 
'hi'li())l Alt." (r). 
 
 MUNICIPAI. Kr,E(TI(»NH— I'OLMNIJ HlrilDIVISION.S. 
 
 587 
 
 (3) Any altoration ,)f .-xiating polling sulxliviHions, or cmt- ••c «• ,«, 
 
 .on of now noll.ngsubciiv,.sions, shall bo ma.lo before tho mb- Z.T.'V 
 
 I icdtion ot the voters liHtH. .55 V. c. 3, h. 8 (3) I'"" v\hon to l«. 
 
 o^'z^z:::"" '■'""•"• ' ' ■"•'■ '--■•■ <*« V- -. ^.. .. 2 ,».. r, ,., V. ... „. .. ,. """ ' ' 
 
 lai " Before the pubUcatlon of the voteri UiU ■ Tii,. tin... ,.ii. .. i < 
 
 |Mll.ll.«ti.)ll of III,. v,.t..tH' liHtH U1mI,.| l{ S ri , - i all OWU.I f,.,- til.) 
 
 !;;.'M';;r;;;;: tr:" '' • '■^' '' •'' ""-«?' «:,;'!.; H:::>li;i;,i 
 
 (4) For the i,ii,|)..se of enabling the cou.-.il to ,. ke the Du,^ f 
 requ.recl alterat.ons, the clerk of the .nunicip : .1 soon as '■"u." 
 Ik- hmlH that the number of qualifie.l voters \n a sub.Son 
 7v:. H: ; Ts')"" *^^"^^^"^-" "f ^»^'' -"-ii to tie fact 
 
 Taken fmiii 4(1 v. ,., ■.', «, ^) ,4, ,,^,,| 
 
 (.5) In case throuKh oversight or from other cause.suchaiteru- „ , . 
 t.ons have not been made prior to the publication o the voters' ''. • Tt ^^ 
 lists the a erations u, the polling subdivisions shall be n ade '-'«V"'' 
 ^orthwlth thereafter, but shall not take ettect until the next "''"■'^■ 
 voters lists are being made out, and shall not affect the voti'mr 
 <m or with respect to any previous voters" lists. Hr^ V.c. 8,a 8 (5). 
 
 TakfM from 4() V. ,■. ■>, n. -2 (:,), (in,.^.,!. 
 
 (6) Whenever the number of ijualified voter.s i„ a polling v , ,. 
 ^ulK, vision increa«es so as to exceed 2<)0 or whenever the uiuni^ H^:^:;;'^:^^ 
 
 .pa council consider that the convenience of the eleZ^ -«1- wLu 
 ^^ouKl be promoted by a new and different subdivision the """""">- 
 <Mty, town, wyrd. township or village, shall b.. again in' like 
 nmnner divided into polling subdivisions so as to conform to 
 
 he intent and meaning of this Act, and so again, from time to 
 tune, as like oceasion shall re,|uire. .i.5 V. c. 3, s. !t. 
 
 Taken from 8. in (1) of ■• rk, Kle.li,,,, l.un „/ JHUS" ■ (:v> V. e. 2]), 
 
 (7) Every divi.sion made under this section shall be based Sni i 
 
 S\ol* t: M ""f' ""' 'T''^''' assessment roll of the Xl^T 
 ciU, town, ward, township, or village. .5., V. c. :i, s. 10. on n.sH,.HM,„ont 
 
 K.iiiniled upon w. ■>:, ami 2tl .if -.li V. c -il. 
 
 ibi " Sball be based upon the asiinnsinant .^n - w .. . . 
 
 "i^i'if iH'foiv tl... voters' lis, Mir.. irnhKn / .^ ""'' ""' ''"'"''"" '" ^" ''i' 
 !'" i"f'.nnati„„ ,.,.,,ui,.. . I L , h^we .'' : V'h?'"'T'"", '"" '""^* f"^"*«'' 
 I'm th,. number of th.,H,. entitle I he ,?.^ .^V '"''"'"^^■■of personHaa.seHHe,!, 
 ■'Mlit.v forn>«tl.e h«.i« l.f sul.Vlivilio;;. ' "P"" *'"' ""*"'"' "^'s «lueh in 
 
 (8) At any time within two months after the Hlintr of tb^ x , 
 u^ofrPT/. '''",'' ^'' ''■•'"" -"y«ubdivistn yth in ''''™'- 
 
 _.'^"'"''"™"»-^'''-il. -aid), last clause. 
 
 •'55 V. e. .S, s. 11. 
 
 (") s. 
 
 ('') s. «. 
 
 ('•) B2 V. (2n(l .Session) o. 3, s. 3. 
 
 ('/) Siilm. 3. 
 
 
 'i 
 
 
 IP 
 
 I 
 
 ii ! 
 
 ••;Vi 
 
 '% 1 
 
 ■ i. if 
 
 Lf^J 
 
5«8 
 
 I'OWKRS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 M I 
 
 11 
 
 Sec. 536 (8 101. 
 
 Appeal as U> 
 
 polling 
 
 sutxIivisiiinH. 
 
 SulKlivisioiiK 
 to be inini- 
 IxTcd. 
 
 (c) 
 
 ■After the filing of thebylaw." Seo subs. !f. 
 
 I'olliug siili- 
 ilivisfions to 
 be tlie same 
 for elections 
 to Legislative 
 Assembly and 
 for muniiipal 
 eleition:*. 
 
 (d) No procedure on such an appeal has been prescribed. A notice ol .i 
 motion, signed by or on behalf of any Hve persons entitled to vote either at 
 municipal elections or at elections to the Legislative Assembly, ami specifying 
 the «round8 of objection to the by-law should be served upon the municipal 
 corporation, and an affidavit tiled verifying these grounds and ^liowmg the 
 status of the applicants. The affidavit and notice and the order of the Judge 
 may be entitled as in an application to (piasli a by-law la). 
 
 (9^ The polling subdivisions .shall be numbered consecutively 
 in and by the by-law by which tiiey are established, and a 
 copy of the by-law, certified under the seal of the corporation 
 to be a true and correct copy, and signed by the head or clerk 
 of the municipality, shall be, forthwith after the making there- 
 of, transmitted to and filed in the office of the Clerk of le 
 Peace of the county or union of counties within which ^lie 
 municipality is situate. 55 V. c. 3, s. 12. 
 
 Taken from ;W V. c. -21, s. -M {il 
 
 (10) Where a municipality is divided into polling subdivi- 
 sions, the same polling subdivisions shall be u.sed both for the 
 election of members of the Legislative Assembly ana tor 
 municipal elections, except that the municipal council of every 
 city, town or village, may by by-law unite, for the purpose 
 of municipal elections, any two adjoining polling subdivisions . 
 and the polling subdivisions for elections to the Legislative 
 Assembly and for municipal elections -shall hereafter be iiiaile 
 the same in all cases. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (la) ; c. ti, s. 8(2). 
 
 Taken trnm to V. c. \i, s». '2. :i (18T7I. 
 
 (6) "The same poUin* subdivisions shall be used _ both ^ for the election of 
 'ilativi ■ "■ " ■ ~" 
 
 (e) The same pouing suduivibiuub ounai uo "°"", """".-" .t 
 members of the LeKislatTve Assembly and for municipal elections. 
 
 .seinlilv. it is furllici- provided 1]\ 
 
 77,.- 
 
 As to elections for the Legislative .\n 
 KlK-linii An," (b) that 
 
 ••The returning officer slmll. on receiving tlie writ of election. ii\ 
 (me polling place for each .subdivision into whirli a .'ity, town or otlin- 
 local municipality is sulidivided, in the luost central and .onvcnhnl 
 placi! for the |.le('tors of such sulidivision " (r). 
 
 •■A returning otHcer may in liis discretion grant sucli addiliunjil 
 nolling places in anv polliiig subdivision as the extent of the suli- 
 division anil the reniotci ■ ss ..f any body of its voters from the |,ollmi; 
 place render necessary " ('/). 
 
 " In cities, the ri'tnrnilig offiiier iiiav in his di.siretioii umle uv 
 
 mca-e adjoining poll, '.g subdivisions and rix one polling place fur the 
 united snbilivisions ; pr..videil always llmt sii,;li unile.l p.ibnig snii 
 division shall not contain nmre than -ilHI voters I- 1. 
 
 " In ca.se of failure on the part of a municipal council to divide a 
 eitv town or other local nuinicipality into polling subdivisions inupdi 
 f: 'lied to the number of elect. as. as provided by Tlu Muiiinp,,! An. 
 oiiii<;ase the time to appeal from the division .slumhl not civc .a 
 pired before tlie receipt of the writ, the retuiiung olhcer siiall pinu.lc 
 as nianv polling places for polling the votes ,.f the electors ni tliccilv 
 • own or other local muni.'ipality. as shall correspond I a.s nearly as 
 MV be), with tlie number of p.iUing phices which would have i.rcii 
 rciiuireil if th.' citv, town or other local municipality had been <nu- 
 divided into the proper number of polling subdivisions (,/ ). 
 
 (.() See s. 37H. note (ji. 
 if/) S. 43 (2). 
 
 {!,) K. S. O. e. !t. 
 (.•) S. 43(3). 
 
 «■) S. 43(1). 
 
 (»•) S. IS. 
 
lii(ivi<li'il liy '■ I'll' 
 
 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS— I'OI.LINO SIKDIVISIONS, 589 
 
 and bv the amending Act of 61 V. c. ,") s 4 that 
 
 iii> oil int. omur oi the returning officer. 
 
 l,oW?i!^<^!nl^«rl- "^ P'T ^f ^'"^ ^""''^ by by-law for the In certain 
 holding ot any election, or tor tlie takinjj of any vote in anv ''««« ^^'-'^ 
 township, city, town or village, and it is afterwards found that ""Iti/'l' V^*^^ 
 the building naiued as such polling place cannot be obtained '^'"'^ "'"•"• 
 or IS unsuitable or the purpose, the clerk of the municipality 
 may choose in heu thereof as a polling place the nearest 
 available building suitable for the purpo^e.Ld he shall pos 
 up, and keep posted up, a notice on the building fixed by the 
 by-law and i„ wo other conspicuous places near by, directing 
 
 <.r/iTf *" ^''^ P'"'^ '''^°^«" '^s aforesaid. 55 V c 42 
 s. ■toy {!.'>). ' ' 
 
 Added in 1887 bv ,-,0 V. ,., •-„. ,. .... : „te„de.l tn townships bv M V. v. 42, 8. 17 (181)1) 
 
 For Ihi feLon^h"? "^^V-""^ be irregular or voi.l or voidable. Election not 
 or the reason that a pol ing subdivision which contains more '« ''« ^oide,! 
 timn 200 voters has not been divided, provided it does not con- !f''"'^''*^i«*"" 
 tain more than 300 voters. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (Ic). for.;;'."'' 
 
 Added in 1S8I) by M V. c. S(i m. >:1. 
 
 (f ) As to elections for the Leirislative Assemlilv it Jo f,,,.fi, ■ ■ , . 
 
 •• n, Khrtion AH," (a) that *" "'' -'^««'-'»"'> . 't is further provided l.y 
 
 "It shall not he neees.sary for a returning ..fficer to re.<livi.l,. a 
 polling suhdivision. on account of the same containing more in tw 
 hundred .-..ters. so long as it .Iocs not contain more U i I . ! ,,„„ 
 died ; bi.v ir it contains more than three hundred l,>. -l,„ii i- . i ". 
 i.^o two ...divisions. N..,hing i,! this t:"!™';. '^. 't « ud^b 
 held to relieve the council of a municipality from the du v o n ak 
 mg a new . ivision of the mui.ieipalit ■ or' anv p t tlitc f nt.i 
 polling subdivisi.ms, or re-dividing a .subdivision ,s ,f.,. , M 
 numWof,,ualified voters i,. a l.ollii.g JS'sio: ^itU^ t^"; 
 
 •' In case it Is necesaarv for a returi.i.iL' oti;i...i- t,. ,i:,.;.i ■ • 
 
 plit,. or any part Uiercif into poUilinubdM:;,, 1 : ,^ ;;:";;;;;;, 
 I.J Uie^ treasurer of the mu..i,.ipality a reaso,.able allowanc' th',,'. 
 
 (13) The council of any city having a population of 100 000 
 «>-over, may, by by-lavv, amalgamate for voting at municipal 
 and school trustee elections and upon questions submitted to 
 the electors by the council, two polling subdivisions into one 
 |l.v,,s.on. with one polling place therefor; and may by such 
 
 y-law provide that throe or less of such polling; pLes sha 
 ... n a public school house or public building belo.lging to or 
 controlled by the municipality in. or conveniently near to .such 
 polling subdivisions. "^ ' 
 
 (14) Where any school l,ou,se is so used, the council shall 
 forthwith pay to the public school board of the city u sufficient 
 .>um to cover any damage to the same and any expense tW 
 cleaning or otherwise, cau.sed by such use. 
 
 
 
 
 ► 
 
 
 '\v 
 
 '■si 
 
 ' 
 
 ' I 
 
 
 
 
 1 * 1 
 
 1 I '^ 
 
 . 
 
 
 it 
 
 Uniting 
 polling .sub 
 divisions in 
 certain citi- 
 
 rayment 
 therefor. 
 
 I'D H. S. {). ,.. !), 
 
 Co S. l(i. 
 
 ('■) S. 
 
\<i \ ! 
 
 lilll 1 
 
 m I 
 
 .')90 
 
 sec &37. 
 
 Consent of 
 nublic school 
 l)oard. 
 
 Ooiistalik' to 
 attend I'adi 
 such pol'inji 
 place. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (15^ No achool house shall be so used or taken without th, 
 consent of the public school board first had and obtained. 
 
 (16) The Board of Commissioners of Police or the chiet ul 
 no ice for the city shall cause a police constable to attend ,.l 
 each such polling place in a school house or public buihl.n^; 
 wherran eSI is being held, to perform the duties requ.nd 
 ^^thisTt of a constable appoi^t^^^ 
 returning officer. o9 V. c. ol, s i* , o" ' • ^• 
 
 KKMKin" hcinif altered lo 1»0,(KX) oi o\er m 
 
 Appointing 
 
 certain 
 
 officers. 
 
 II; 
 
 Division IIl.-Mi mcipai. Officers. (Sees. 587-538), 
 
 Offloera generally Sec. 537 (1), (2». 
 
 OverseerB of highways and pathmisters^ Sec. 537, ,3.. 
 
 inspectors of weeds and thistles. Sec 537, (4t. 
 
 Corporation surveyor. Sec. 537, (5). 
 
 Krrrirp^'otorof'Hol Of industry- Oaol surgeons. Sec. 538, (7,, 
 
 637 By-laws may be passed by the councils of the luuni- 
 cipaliJes and for the purposes in this .section respectively 
 mentioned, tliat is to say : 
 
 Appointing Certain Officers. 
 
 By the (■ouncils of counties, townships, cities, towns au.i 
 villages : — 
 
 1. For appointing such— 
 
 Pound-keepers, 
 
 Fjnce-viewers, 
 
 Overseers of Highways, 
 
 Road Surveyors, - 
 
 and other offi> rs as are necessary in the affairs ot the corp,. 
 ration or for carrying iuto effect the provisions of any Act o 
 Uie Legislature or any by-law of the corporation; an,l to, 
 the removal of such officers. 
 
 ^^;er:': oT-'v!'*! itiz:;::::^^. k io«, ,euie«.. 
 
 "a) The power conferred i« to appoint ^^^^^^^^'^ZZ^rl^ 
 
 ':""''^"''X7t;;j4Tand:r3n« fo in'cr:a.e1nleng\h .s the nrntt,,- 
 since the Act of IH4U, and will «™'^' 'S , bpcome more nnmcroUH. SLMtim, 
 „.ith which ■""'-■•f ";;';'"^^^ oHicei. therein , n^l 
 
 ""{;';;:ltl:ii. cSinnhia a.. appointmentby.e,.^oU.tion ih «u..i.:ient .0. 
 {„) .Vcf note (a) to H. 3'il,cition 
 
 Road Commissioner,-*, 
 
 Valuators, 
 
 Inspectorsol' sheep woniiii 
 
 or killed by dogs, 
 
 Tmi.- V, ( 'in/ "l' Vi>l"ii' 
 
 .•2l'..C.H. ITitflMt'. 
 
14, iIh' worils ■' 
 !lit. 
 
 C8, 537-538). 
 
 a. Sec. 538, (71. 
 
 ties, towns iimi 
 
 iinissioru'i',-*. 
 
 ( 184».(l',i V. c. Sll. • ■" 
 (L'ountieal ; sb. M, :>'■>. oil 
 
 e officpi'K DlllllCii. lull 
 iH grown (uiiiKiilriiiM) 
 cngth RS the iiiiittM> 
 f iinnierouH. Scitimi 
 ittictu's tlicri'iii iiiiiiii''l 
 ho nmniiiipality ; iiU'l 
 itioa the iippnintim "' 
 (1 by this sectiiiii aii'l 
 
 11 \H sullicii'iit ("i 
 ,„.-2i{.<',H, ITU'lMf: 
 
 ■MUNICIPAL OFFICERS'. 
 
 For further pi-ovisiona relatiriLr tr) Hi.. „«4^ • ., 
 
 .._ ^9 (forest fires)'; o.272, ss'^Io L^ am 04 ' (hf;-- "'" ^''^^'''™' ^''^'^ 
 
 henres Art"- "-• ♦- - - -'• I'.iw 
 
 Sec, 
 
 ()mctM-.s 
 appoint 
 under • 
 Municii 
 Act." 
 
 591 
 
 537. 
 
 
 Roa, «urvoj.,r.s, (f,,,.„u,,,.v appointed l.y town.shi,, ,.,.„„,i,s 
 
 iMiilei' 12 v. c. 
 I- A (H)- aiciict 
 
 >i/'/icio to enforce tlie provi.sion^i „f 
 ». -.M (2) of that Statute. (,•). 
 
 nniMicinality maypassVh Xt p vEit ?''■' """ V'" '•'"""■'' "f ''^'V 
 (n.s pfanted unde'r (he p.ovi.sL , Tl , ! 1 I'.""";'!'"' mid.s a bonus foV 
 
 ...Me appoiutnient of'a,. inspectLr'lf "^^^V^LoSn^d'''" ^""" "•■"^•"'" 
 ■ I'" ''"'''"• "•"•">' Act '■ (./• ) p,„vides tliat 
 
 ^-^^^'yi"";:^^>:r-:^.z^ 'i^-u. 
 
 ;uiii (;/) that ' • ' 
 
 ■ Anv 
 
 II 
 
 .odi«d;:::;ifh:z:^'!,"'''^- ''I''-''' '-'•'•'■-'.->,■,.. ,„,. 
 
 oKic-cr 
 
 or distriit 
 to enforce 
 
 ( niuit.v and townsliip c,M,„,ils niav by iiv-law annoinl 
 
 cprovi,.ionsof the ••.•1,7/0 nnii/air tl- ,,' . }'K ■ - ~ - 
 
 ./v" (A I In cities, to«n..an.l'vill,„..' I ' i„ ''"T/T" ''"'■"'■ """''■ 
 ... .1,0 .,i,h.bai.i,, chief oonstab,e';^:'ch-.Vof';^!li:::Tr r^t^r'^i^/'jV t!j 
 
 Under 
 R.,S.(). 
 
 ('nder 
 R.S.o. ,., 
 
 L'nder 
 R.S.O. 
 
 •JV.f, 
 
 24,S. 
 
 mill liliii-t- Kiinl Act" ( j) 
 
 provisions ohhe Act in "^rilli/llnu;'" ''"'•"'"'■ '" "■'"'■- "'- 
 .\ii.i ■• Thr Ditch.-. ,n,d »r.".m,„,-....,,lw,-(^.,\,,„„,,^ „,^^j 
 
 It"' And for the removal Of such officers." The rii,ht t, , 
 Ml till, power to appoint, i/i .Vs to th. ,>.,„ f *^ t" reni.ive is involved 
 
 ..fc' (unless wheiV otherwise npeci u'Vov td aTi^ R 'Jn "'"' '''""■■« "f 
 .md , us to the right of the Leg slature or f « ^ ^ '^■^.•"- ''• -'**•''>■«• "1(11 
 iip..n municipal officers, see s. §21 a^l the noL ZeL'" ""''""' ''"'"■ ''"'- 
 J 
 
 '") +!' V. e, i\ s. I.-, : R.,S.O, I8S7, c 2-'l s 14 ' ~ 
 
 (M R.S,0. <•, -JHT, s, 2'_>. ■■■ • 
 
 (.•) Inaddition to thoolficcrs hni'o t,.,.,..; i 
 .il«l clerks, s, ^282 ; rcrureis OHS aX ' ■''^■^' "^.^''"PP-intnients of n.uni- 
 ..tscafrol.Iing, «, o;i7 (4) . f cr;in;.s -1 " **"''""■«•,?■ ^"*' •«"' •%» ; inspectors 
 
 w) it..s..), c. 24,T „,,s..3. (r,R. «;;:;.:", 
 
 Under 
 K.S.f). 
 
 l'nder 
 R,S.(). 
 
 c. •J.Sil. 
 
 2,s.-.. 
 
 ill) R.S.O, c, 
 './I US.O. ,.. 
 ('1 N Th, 
 
 2(i,S, s. o. 
 2S(), s. 3. 
 
 Iiitir/iri^'iifidii 
 
 if) R.S.t). c, 248, 
 (il S. 4. 
 (<■) H.S.O. ,.. 28.-,, I 
 l!-*^'). c. I,, s. 8(20). 
 
1 1 
 
 592 
 
 sec. S3T (1-4.) 
 
 .\lcni1iiT iif 
 iiiriMU'iitiiiii 
 may lif 
 iipiioiiitt'il. 
 
 KfllUllUTll- 
 
 tidti. 
 
 Fixing ft'i--'. 
 duties and 
 si'furitii'c. 
 
 Oversells 
 of High- 
 Mays an<l 
 Piithinustt'i> 
 
 Kiro 
 
 C, iiardians 
 
 I nslH'i'Uirs 
 ' liijliwii.vs, 
 ■ ■to. 
 
 POWERS OF Ml'NtCIl'Al. COUNCILS. 
 
 i„) Nothiny iM this Act shall prevent any member of a 
 corporation from acting as commissioner supenn- 
 tendent or overseer, over any road or work under- 
 taken and carried on, in part or in whole, at tin' 
 evpe.ise of the municipality; and it shall be law- 
 ful for the municipality to pay such member ol 
 the corporation acting as such commissioner super- 
 intendent or overseer. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (2) ; 5.. 
 V. c. 35, .s. 12. 
 
 iiianm-iiw (.ouncill..rMir<- imid," oinitUil w t.hv Act of 1M,.1 1.«' >• (• «l. 
 
 the siihM'quent Acts. 
 
 1 t;>.,t..,l {i. iKdS liv 'It V <• .SO, s. -•') f<ir one mmlo 
 I/.1 ' lio iirovisu was siihstltuteil Mi ISOn u\ •>> » • ' ■ •'"• , 
 
 t J.? vca's b^fovo 1,V tl,e last clause of29-3.. V. o. .M, s "246 fi), vz.,-- 
 
 .' No n.eu.ber of the .•o.poration shall be eligible to act as comnnH^ 
 
 sioner superintendent oi- overseer over any work undertaken an,l 
 
 :.a,"Hed on in part or in whole at the expense of the nuinic.pal.ty, M„r 
 
 shall any lueiuber of a corporation be a valuator, (a) 
 
 ■? For re<rulating the renmneration, fees, charges and duties 
 
 of such offic"n-s, and the securities to be given for the pertorin- 
 
 ance of such duties. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (3). 
 
 Tak.nfr,„„Uu. A,., ,„ is.. ,- V, c. ,.., v .4, ,U ^ .2 V, c.«., . 31. !-«. 41(71, et<.., .-„„..„ 
 
 ,d) See also the provisions of ss. .S'iO-IWS and notes thereto, an.l as to the 
 treasurer, s. '2HH. 
 
 By the councils t)f townships : — 
 
 :{ For appointing overseers of highways or pathniasters to 
 uerfonn the duty of making and keeping open township roads 
 during the season of .sleighing in each year. Such overseers 
 and pathmasters shall have full power to call out persons liable 
 to nerform statute labour within their respective municipali- 
 ties to assist in keeping open .such roads, and they may give 
 to persons so employed certificates of having performed statute 
 labour to the amount of the days' work done ; and such per- 
 sons shall be allowed for such work in their next seasons 
 statute labour. 55 V. c. 42. 521 (7) part. 
 •jii(issr.i. 
 
 duties imposed bv iaw upon these officers, see the statu 
 t„..y p,ovisions relati.ig to overseers of hi^liways or patumasters etted u, nnt. 
 
 **!fi"'lWnship rouu.ils ,nay also upon the petition of one-third of t'.^ rr 
 
 ,. f t r > nnicinalitv l-ass a bv-law before April Ut in any yea- v ,■ n' » 
 IX ■ no^ :Xh&i.de,.tineaeh poUii.g sub-division to ^.: .. -. n. 
 pn.visimis of ■• n. .Utfor th. I>nnnf„m o, ll.sh t,r.s. (M 
 
 By the councils of cities, townships, towns and viUao;.. - 
 : 4 " For the appointment of an inspector with power to enforce 
 theprovisions of tmy by-law of the municipality for proven ing 
 the Lrowth of Canada thistles and other weeds detriinental to 
 husb.tn<lr>- and coinpoHingJhtMlestructi on thereof ; to r regu- 
 "TuTs^^^'^tW.iwtelb). «■ -WHIll. 'inds. .imi. 
 
 fc See li «. O. e. m, s. 1, an.l as to the duties etc., of the fare guardian, so 
 
 Takfii tioin 4s V. c. :«l. ^<. 
 (e). As to the other 
 
of tlie tire guardians 90 
 
 MUNICIPAL OFKICERS 
 
 duties. 5o V. c. 42, s. 48!) (22)'°^ ^^"^ Performance of sue). 
 
 men „.,„„:,;,,,.. ,,.„(„:,,, ,,ea.o...,rn 
 lg>. ''lie StatuttN iiifor,.,. ,.t >i .■ 
 
 I""''"'^k a.1.1 anv ,.t w.,. u t ''"'" '''■''"'" "x-ev,. , liMv .vi , "'"' "^^ '^'*"«- 
 ("the.- than •■ ; W] ■' '• "^'V 1 IT "".v <li««ise of,. , m', f f ■'"""• ''"K-wee.i, 
 
 )H,s.l.„;,|,,. or^,a 5 ,;':V'"^'fc''\ "'^'.v I'V bvlj^l*;:,, ..";•'■ [•"■ -uncil 01 
 
 <h.. A.S tuaLj::t ::;:''''''•■'"''''■- <'" "" '^ ""^'""^ '« 
 
 li)- Tl„. -A.; ,..J ;■;/''' f'''''f''"^'''-'ftl'at Act' ('/ "^^""''- '''"g«. 
 
 >"i'-.^(') that the Po'C a'lmfni"""''^ '""' ^ '""'/^''/.vo;-y S,-I,L/ 4/, , 
 
 M.infiH, the imini, i, .1 ^'"".'"'««"">i(rs, or, wliti'e tl>5,., --l '""/'«//-■,• pio. 
 
 5!>3 
 
 Sec. 637 (4 8J. 
 
 'lispcetois of 
 Highways, 
 
 or.,,,., „f 
 
 H jusc. of 
 
 IlKiuStlV, 
 
 cd-. 
 
 Jiispt'ctora of 
 Food, etc. 
 
 I'liiaiit 
 "theers. 
 
 By the councils of'eities and towns 
 ■^. forappoii:^" 
 
 poration surVeyi 
 
 ■ ■ ^Z^;t"«,i-v.^:"-;° 'ri ?--■■ - ^e «,e e„,.. 
 
 r.nki'n from tlie Ai't oflsr'j rm v , 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages - 
 
 -dforpZS*^^t^^b'HsE''"\'^^ engineers and firen.en 
 hook.aniladder tn pS^s '^ '•'^^'^^'^*'«^ ^re clpa^S 
 
 ■^•^ \- c. 42, H. 496 (11? ""• ^"^ P>-"Pe'tv-saving compaE 
 
 (-'oi']Joration 
 
 •iiirvfvor. 
 
 AssesBineiit 
 Commis- 
 sioner. 
 
 Fire 
 
 VVanlens 
 
 Fire 
 
 T^e„f.„„t„eA,.t„,,«5«,„,v. ..«.,,..„; ,3,. 
 >kl See also s. o4->(l||„vf 1 , 
 '"K«l'|"iirit<'<l oHieer« o , . 1 ''>-'"^*« "f <'ities, towns in,! vili 
 
 S,!;;3S^;£ ?;-^:S';nd Ss-iir-' 
 
 "such .seivico (< H. 1-^ "*' f'"'" i'ljuiies leeeiv,.,? "'""*^^" killed ii, the 
 '■'I R. S. O. c. 279. ^ - — '""''^ '"^tlie nioinhois of fire 
 
 -H.S.Ca.c.,07,.s« ^ '-"■"• ■'•'-"UK.,, ,.,,,„„ 
 
 "'!fe«lso53V.c. 2!i,and,WV .. ,..,,■., 
 
 •^'^'-■'-> Has to the duties „.„.,,,„. 
 
 Kiigiiieers, 
 Firemen etc. 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 1 
 
 1- t 
 
 ^Hl 
 
 k ; 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 h ' 'si 
 
 H 
 
 i ' ' 
 
 ^^1 
 
 i .'• 
 
 
 .if 
 
 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 ; I 
 
fi94 
 
 I'OWERS OK MUNICIPAL C0UK(M1,S. 
 
 I < 
 
 \'' 1 
 
 i ii 
 
 Sec 537 (71. 
 
 Kngincois, 
 Inspectors, 
 
 (iiK^l Sur 
 yciiiis rti'. 
 
 Managt'is <if 
 Public Fairs. 
 Vcteriiiiin 
 ^Mlrge^ns. 
 
 Members of 
 Board of 
 Avviit. 
 
 Road 
 Kngineer. 
 
 Road 
 
 Masters. 
 
 County Medi 
 cal Healtli 
 Officers. 
 High Bailit). 
 Auditor. 
 
 Iirigades iiiid their f iinilieH, (n; As to tlicexeniulioii of tireineii from m: vii .■ ii, 
 inunioipal olHces or.i- jurx inoii •■:■ conHtahlcs, luul alo from piymeiit of ]XT-i"i,(l 
 statute lalxiur tii\, see s."k4 anl H.S.O. c. til, s. Ii (.11) : c. ■.::il, se. 2, ;") fi. 
 
 By tlic councils of couiiUes, cities anrl st'panitod towns : - 
 
 7. For appointing, in aildition to oth r officers, on^-^ or nior.' 
 (Migincers, and also one or \iiore insjO' t : -s of the house i.t' 
 industry ; also one or niuie surgeons of the gaol and otfv 
 institutions under the charge of the municipality ; and f.^r tlic 
 removal of such officers. o5 V. ': 42, s. 40^; [\). ^ 
 
 Tiikcn truni the Art of Is.i- (J-J V. r. Il!l,l s. 277 (11. f^f- ■2 V, .•. si. «. : 1 ((il .i aiuvn.lmi li: 
 13-14 \ .'. 04. Slvd. A (81. 
 
 ;1). Ti„; (.iigineers rclciTed (o arc civil engineers. (/)) .Vstc 'inspectors. f I !i • 
 House 111 lidu.st.' V, see also hs. VM (1), .ii"), .Vi(>. Keepers of the court Moii^- 
 are appf'ii.tei 'ly (ijc couiieils of . .mnties, (s. ."i(Mi) or of cities (s. odT). 
 
 (m). Seetioi) ."f. iinn ides liial ihe ciaincils of countii^s, cities and si^paralcd 
 towns' inav p; »■- * ) lawn authiiri/.iiig the holding of puMic fairs, wliieli fiy-l.iw, 
 sliall esta'hlis.i icljs and icgulations for tlic governnient of t'h. same .iml 
 ,ip))oir.t a pe.son whose diitv It shall he to have them earned out ; aii.l 
 H.S.<)., c. :»74 entitled " An Afl In innh' /n-nri-iinn /nr prfi-iiiHiKj iln .i/irr',,! „f 
 nrtniii ui'dhjiiiiiil iliM'iiM'x iiiiioiig Ii()i:si-ji," enacts (s. !)) tliat : 
 
 (11 "'I'lie council of anv county, city, or seiiaiated town CMy. hy liy- 
 law. uiake provision for the ins))ection and examination hyr impotent 
 veterinariiins of all horses., or may limit the operation of si;, 'i 1>\ l.iw 
 to stallions alone intended for breeding purposes diiring an\ \imi.iii 
 such county, city or (own : the cxainination being for the |)i; im.-..' .vi 
 a.scertaining whether sucii horses or stallions are free from disecs,.. 
 The said council may also |)re,scrihe such regulations a.s may sciii 
 desirable in connectiiai with 'he examination, and also direct Unw lln' 
 expenses of the examin.ition shall be paid. 
 
 (2) " Whore no l)ydawhaslieen))a.ssedby any iimiity under tin' pre 
 ceding subsection the council of any township or village situate m 
 such county may pass a h\ law for the )iurprises mentioned in .said 
 subsection"; i)rovided that if the county c(aincil shall aflerwanls pa-s 
 such bvlaw, the by law in force in any township or village in said 
 cimnty' shall become inoperative," 
 (n)- Besides the otticers referred to in the preceding sub seiiicais ,ind lln' 
 notes thereto, hydaws may by passed : 
 By the councils of counties ; 
 
 1. For appointing at the first meeting in each year two jicrsons to he mem 
 hers of the Board of .\udit. (c) 
 
 2. For appointing a eivil engineer, land surveyor or .such other person is the 
 council may deem competent to carry out the provisions of s». I ()."i t o 1 1 .•> nf 
 " Thf (Imeral Homl Comjiami't Art." (»/) 
 
 ."?. For api)ointing riMul masters under R.S.O. c. 237, s. ."i. 
 
 4. For apiiointing one or mure county or district medical health otficiM-.'i. I'l 
 
 By the councils of cities ; — 
 
 1. For appointing a high bailitV. (./') 
 
 2. For ajipointing an audit;)r in ease of a vacancy in that otfi ^iln' 
 year, (f/) 
 
 (a) S. .Wl (9|. 
 (,•) S. '>W{\). 
 (r) R.S.O. c. 24S, ; 
 (/) S. 4H7. 
 
 {!)) Cf. 1:M4 v. c. ()4, .Sehoil. , 
 id) R.S.O. c. 103, s. 104. 
 43. .See note (a). .Vs to cimfity valu.r 
 (.7) S, 3(13. 
 
 see R. XVJ. 
 
iremi'ii from hi rvicc in 
 11 pivmiMit of i«i<(>',i,il 
 
 ;. •.':!!, H8. 2, .! n. 
 
 rated towns : - 
 
 cers, on" or mnyi- 
 of the house nl' 
 e gaol and othi 
 ,)it V ; and '"or the 
 
 I, X. tl (III .1 nihiMiilpil \n 
 Asti' 'iiHiH'ctdrsof ih. 
 
 LTM <lf tllO in\ll't-ll'illM- 
 
 itios (8. r)07). 
 
 ■;, I'itii'H iiiiii si^panili'i] 
 <■ fairs, whioli iiylavis 
 .'lit of li'.- Siiiiii' and 
 em pnri'ic.l out ; iiml 
 reiviifiiiii 'hi .i/ii-i'td »/' 
 ftt : - 
 
 .Xt}i\ town i",iV, liy liy- 
 iiiiiation hy r m\]>'-\n\t 
 oration of su. !i 1)V law 
 cs (luring aii\ yiai . in 
 'iiig for the pi'.-jioM' nj 
 iiri' frci' from i1:.<im.^iv 
 nliitioiiN as iiia\ sr.in 
 11(1 also direct liow iIm- 
 
 county uiulcr tiic jiii' 
 |> or village situate in 
 ses mentioned in saul 
 1 shall afterwards pii-^ 
 isliip or villaf^e ni -an! 
 
 U silli sections aii'i iIm' 
 
 tt'o persons to he iik 
 
 leli other person is tlic 
 ins of ss. MVi to ! l.'i iif 
 
 [■al health (itfieers. Id 
 
 1. > , 
 
 vahia sees, ."i;t7. 
 
 MUNICIPAI, OFFICERS. 
 
 \''^'^°"^"'X^z^'^^'^^^^>^^.. .„,, 
 
 596 
 
 i' 
 
 'il 
 f 
 
 "1 
 1 
 
 ( 
 ; 
 
 il; i- 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 which, havin, ,,;:;,;; ;z::;;\:i:": '--,.,,(„;,: ,t:.,:z,::, '■"^"""^"''" '■ 
 
 as hm own (c,. '"-^ '..con,,. ,„. f„, |,.^ ,,;;,;'''';''• ••e,p,(..t, („,, 
 
 '!"t m-ro (lifli,.„i, ,. '"• "" '"• li"s adopt,:,) 
 
 '!"t n-ro (hflicnl, „„ ,■ -^ "^'"""- "'",e has a(l,'.p;,:, 
 
 P''"ve.l."(r/)^ '"'"•'■•^^ '■"-nniami or p.i;;;,""''^^;"- '/'"'""../, -V 
 
 '"Jf.v -"less pixvautions " , '"' "''f'"''' -oursj, ■',;,"'•'■".) the w„4' 
 
 ndera legal ol,lig«ti„n ',„ ,„ ,,'''"" " ("■'■v^nt this /) ( '^■: ! »'" ""vision 
 
 f^M-es and assume^.,,,.,,';: , ^"'^ '"""^■'■'.V. '-t') "rlh '',""■ '""'■'(''l '« 
 
 . j t'"Mk it clear law tl,.','"^-*'*'- 
 '•'fh.ati,,,, „„,,,^^ 1 1,'!:'';' I^'ty cannot l,e „„.,, , , 
 
 ■"!'I for hi.s henefif ' r,,!Z^-^''r::'"''i »•'« origin.,! ' "■^'■'P'''<«f.- I.y 
 
 '^iabilitv for 
 '"•'■''. etc., of 
 o/li(,'ers. 
 
 
 i?'iit*.;^aK=!. «^v,,,];i.i\« ^iN:,,, 
 
 '■''■, (1«9!)) I 
 
 '4. And : 
 
 Mc />,v„-, 
 
 '"•«?/. 10. n. .578 (184, 
 
 ^ ""''■» y..Uhto„. lo 
 
 i/"i/ I lii.-i.-.. - •* 
 
 li. 1). 314 087, 
 
 7«). 
 
> ' '' 
 
 I! I |1 
 
 
 IMiH^ I 
 
 I P 
 
 5iMi 
 
 8ec. 537 
 Lial)ilit\ tu 
 
 ilUtH, ell'., I 
 
 ittfic'tM's, 
 
 I'OWKRS OK Ml'NICU'Ar. COUNCILS. 
 
 It tlic i\ iiliiici- i.x not ik'iil iiH Id « lietlii'l' iif not tile liglit of iiitri foivintt 
 liiiH liet'ii rctaini'il, tlii' kkio ix mi the ilrfi'iidaiil to iniikt' out that he Imil ii» 
 
 cnlltl'ol. I'O 
 
 •J. 'I'lir aul of till' sriviiiit or agent iiiUMt lie one within the Hcope of Ins 
 authority or eni|iloyiiient, (/>) and imiHt have lieen iloiu' " in the eonr.se of liis 
 .>iirvi<(' or eMiploynii'Ht.' (I'l 
 
 It may he (lO 'lie natural ((ai.Hecnience ol Noiue ihinj,' iloiu' with onlinary eaic 
 in the execution of «|)eeitic orilers ((/I ; oi (h) due to the negligence of the scr 
 vaiit or agent while engaged ahont his nianter's Im.sineHM («). 
 
 " Not every deviation of the servant from the ."itrict e.xeeution nt 
 duty, nor evcrv disregard of particular in.strmtions will he such an 
 interi uption of the ciairse of eni|)loyiiient as to deti'rmiiie or HUspeml 
 the master's roponsihilitics. lint when tlii'ie is not merely deviation 
 hut a total departure from the ccunse of the niasterV husiness.so timl 
 the servant iiiay he saiil t<i he " on a frolic of his own " (,/') the master 
 is no loiigei answcralile." (;/| 
 
 (e| l)r it may he diuie in the e.>;uuHsive or erroneous exeeutioii of a lawful 
 authority, — in which case the rule will not apply unless the servant inleinlcd 
 to do on helialf of his mastei' something of a Uinil which he was in fact aiithui 
 i/.ed to do, and the act, if done in a proper manner, wcmid have huen laufiil 
 under the circumstaneeH which the dour of it erroneously supposed to exist, l/n 
 
 (S) Kven where the si'ivant acts wilfully, yet " for the hencHt of the lIla^. 
 ter," (1. <.. witli a view to advancing his interest) the master may he liaMc if 
 the act was done on his account ait<l for his purposes, (/) and this although the 
 act was diaie contrary to the master's orders, (7) or ispunishahle criminally i/i. 
 
 hi! 
 
 (fi) Calmliiii, v. Xintli Mtlropolilaii H. W. tli\. To. ,12 Times L. K. (ill 
 (1896). 
 
 (fc) /V/- Lord Hkk.si'Hkj.l, L. C, in liamiiiroll Mdnii/'iictiir ilr., v. FiiricM. 
 |I89;1| A. ('. ,S at p. Iti. See huininv v. Wooil.i, Q.H. I.S S. ('. 4t)(i ilHHSi, 
 riti/ 0/ Moiiti-riil V. Miil<;ilr, 2H S. ('. R. 4riH (IH)»H). 
 
 (r) /'()• Wii.i.KS, ,1., <"///■'(. 
 
 ((/) (Inijnni v. I'i/iH-. il B. & ('. riiti (IH29). 
 
 (!) Xm-th V. Smith . Id t,'. H. N. M. "rZ (IHBI) ; Whntnuiii v. I'enrmn, \.. H. 
 SO. I'. 4±i(IS()Hl ; <!ih-hri.'<l v. Toini.tfiip of Cdnlyi, 'itiC. P. I (1876); A-V'/./ 
 h'lritt V. h'lirrnni, | I8i»7| I i.) H, 240 ; SlitJkf)- v. Toirnshi/' 0/ /Juiiirirh, I,") I!. 
 .S42(188H). Ai\i\m'v Strultoii V. ('it// of Toroiifo.2:M'. L. J.'N. S. 13l»,7t'. (,. T, 
 192(1887.1 
 
 (,/■) /'ei- I'.UiKK. H.. in ./oil V. Morrlmii. li (.'. * P. ;>0H (18M4). 
 
 ((/) Pollock on Torts [Mh Kd. ) 81. See Mllflull v. Crassinller, 18 (.'. li. lit; 
 (1853) ; Slorn/ v. Axhtaii. L. R. 4 Q. H. 47ti ( I8()») : liayiior v. Mitchill. •> (,'. 1'. 
 I>. S.">7 (1877): llairh v. A. ,(■ X. W. II. \V. Co.. 1.1 Times L. K. 24H (hSil'l- ; 
 Hollldnn \. XiilloiKtl T'liplioiK To., 1 18991 I tj. H. 221, 2 (.). 13. .•tl>-_'. and 
 iV III id lilt V. .loiii.-, 'A H. k ('. 2.')G, 002 (180.")), pi r Hi.ackimkn, .1., at p. tiiill. 
 
 ill) Si-i/iiiiiiir V. (Ini iiiriioil. 7 H. & N. .'Wo (1801); '»'«//' v. (Irnitt Xiirlhn« 
 li. W. Co.,\\ v.. !i. v.. 072(1801): I'mil/on v. L. ,1- .v. H'. /{.' W. Co., L. U. 2(.l.li. 
 .534(1807); aiimrth \. /.. d- X. If. /{. W. Co.. L. K. ."i C. P. 44.". ( hSTii) : 
 .\foorf' V. .M<-in<)>olltini It. If. Co., L. K. 8 (f B. 30(1872); Haylei/v. Mm, 
 fhi;.'<le,;Sli'll!ilil,il'-., H. W. Co.. L K. 7 C. P. 413, L. R. 8C. P. 'l48 llH7i :ii; 
 Edii'ariU V. Miilliiiiil A'. If. Co., ti (^ B. I). 287 (1880) ; Mi'Sorhii v. (V/// of^i. 
 .roliii, S. C. R. .")31 (1882) ; .Mitiii v Toini of St. Strfilun, 20 N. 15. Kep. X\» 
 (1887); Smith v. Xorth Mifropolitiiii If. IC. Co., 7 Times L. R. 4.")!l ;l,S9li; 
 Ifoiliiitit V. ('Ill/ ol' Toronto. 19 A. K. ri37 (1892); Adum« v. Xatiowtl Khr. 
 trir.'ilr. Co., .3 B.' C. R. 199(1893); Coll v. Toronto It. W . Co.. 2.". A. R. .5.') 
 (1898). 
 
 (1) CroJ'l V. Ali.toii. 4 B. & Al. r)90 (1821); Liinpim v. London tre.iinral 0mm 
 hu.s Co., I H. cl- C. ,")20 (180O). See Sr-i/inonr v. (iretnirood, supra ; Ward v 
 London tU.mral Omni>iii.i Co., i'l L. .1. C. P. 205 (1873) ; Lnriiv. Cily of 
 Toronto, 'M^ v. V. K. 343 (1870); Finjiisoii v. Kohlin. 17 O. R. 11)7 (18S8) ; 
 Dyer V. Miiwliii/ | 1895| I (.). B. 742. 
 
 ij) See per Wii.i.ks, .1., in Limpu.s v. London Oimral Omnihus Co., 1 H. !i C 
 .520(1862) at p. .539. 
 
 (/•I hiin- V. .Miiiiilmj, 118951 1 (,). B. 742. 
 
!u' right of inturfiM'ftii'i) 
 kc iiiit that li(> liiicl no 
 
 itllill tllC! HI<I|K' t)l Ins 
 
 '• ill tilt- cDiirHi' iif lij^ 
 
 liiiic with oidiimi'y cmii. 
 : lirgligciicc of thf sii 
 
 thu Htiict I'xc'cutiiiii (i| 
 rtioiis will 1)0 siicli an 
 (U'trrrnino or hiihihmhI 
 is iiiit iiiiTcIy cluviatiiii] 
 
 IStl'I'V llUHilieHN,H(> tllill 
 
 « own " if) thu nmsti'i 
 
 s L'Xi'i'Utiiin of a lawful 
 <H the wrvuiit iiilfii{|ri| 
 1 hi: was in fac't aiithni 
 mill have bueii lawful 
 y Huppiwed to uxist. i/n 
 
 tho ht'iietit of the tiiib- 
 iiUHter may he liaMc if 
 I anil this although thi' 
 iiiHhahK' uriiiiinallv U'l. 
 
 'I., 12 Times L. R. (ill 
 
 'uinr I'Ir. , V. /-V/nM.**, 
 i. 13 S. C. -Kiti ilHHHi. 
 
 'lIKIIl V. /'('(IfKUIl, L. H. 
 
 (.". P. I (1876); Ki-iH- 
 /) of' Diiiiirirli, If) (' I:. 
 J.'N. S. 13l», 7('. 1.. T. 
 
 :i(is:«). 
 
 ■a.^sin-llev. 13(', |{. i't: 
 iiorv. Mitchll. •>('. V. 
 imes L. R. 24t) ( I Sili) i ; 
 L'l, •-' i). B. :i!y, aii.l 
 iiiHN, .1., at I), (iliil. 
 ■'(///' V. (Iriitl Sorlhnn 
 {.' W. To., L. K. 'Jt^.li. 
 i. .') U. \\ 44,")(ls:il|; 
 1872) ; Hayteii \. Sim, 
 i. 8C. 1*. '148 (187^ .til 
 McSorUi/ V. (.'ill/ (if Si. 
 'uii, 2(« N. H. Kep. a'tli 
 mes \.. H, 4o!l ilKdli; 
 (ims V. Xalioiml Ehr 
 'i. W. Co.. -jr. A. K. SS 
 
 London Uaneral Omni 
 •00(1, supia ; Ward \ 
 173) ; LuriK V. dill/ of 
 17 0. R. 167 (\m): 
 
 Imiiihws ( 'o., I H. !i •'. 
 
 Mi;\ICil'AI, <IKKIC!KRS. 
 
 SP7 
 
 ;n „l,|..lieni.o toL Aet of the U^lsi: ul'e' ti ,' ^^'j^nn 1 i:' j;!^^- :: 'H;":;;;;;:;^ ..ahifity for 
 h,. lorporatjon has „o pa>t>.„laf interest, anil from «hieh it .le, es , s ni , a I "tH etc of 
 hirieht or advantage iti its lor ate eapaeity." "ospiual '_j^|'|^^''^^'^-' 
 
 Anil that "when the duties of an oliicer are mes.i il.,.,1 l.v i... i 
 
 '"'''■•7"'<"" i" '''-!■ " -ler, and he ,h not side!: *,:;:',,':„;;"; j;;;; 
 
 tmn of the eorporatn,,, as to tin.e, plaee or n,a,n,er of their dis e a ge ,; ,^ ' . 
 puhhe olheor an.1 not n, any sense a servant or agent of the eorporatYonl' (M 
 
 Ae.ordmgly It has heei Id that a niunnipal eornoralion is not liahl.. f n . . 
 
 tort eomnutted >n the eonrse of the pe.fornmn.e of I \' , ^ ^' J/'^'r,/';', 
 
 ineihialhealhotheerofaety.a, inted l,y the eouniil unde' '' '' 
 
 H. .11 of //(( />nh/ic IIkiIiIi Art, R.s.O. ,■. 248 i 
 
 .nrporatio,,s lwu;e l.een l-ld ,vsponsM.le in d.unages L^h^a;:;" or '^::^Z!^::, 
 
 II h( 
 
 niomners of a pohee to,e,. thus appointed and niaintained (.) hnt" mit ' for the 
 uuauthorue. aetsof polnenien whom the corporation was a. h i/ei hv 
 1-.; Alt •to appon.t. remove and replaee " hut not to ""m;,', 1( V, 
 I he rule which exempts a m.ini<:ii)ality for the torts of otlieers ai.nointeii to 
 [.erfmn. a public .luty has in the United States l.een extended to 'I men ( 
 hut the reamming of these eases has not heen adopted hv our Courts , ' 
 
 ,mi .Mowed l.y Komiku, ,1.. m .\/„.nni//!,ni v. I'hi/ of X'lr )■;„■/• (V'\ V 1(1 
 
 (IS,.,)atp l(.o and,,m,te,lwithappiovalhvSir\V.M. Hm„ K (^ i,ri/k^^^^^^ 
 V. Cihnil >"■ •/"/'".»! S. C, R .-,31 (18821, at p. .-,44. M,.S,„/,y 
 
 |/,i Wood ''■' MasUM' and Servant (2nd Kd.) s. 4.-,8 : DiUon, .ss. !.74.!»7r, • 
 heicnmn, s.s. ,U1 ,33; „ ; Shearman and Redlielil on Neglh'eme l4th Fd i 
 s. -M 1 .fones on .Munieipal Xegligenee, pp. .S<M8. Cpon e a i atio thti 
 
 pn.positions appear to l,e no , ■,. than a particular applh'at le ,, es 
 
 Hhoe stated, for the othicrs thus apoointed are not - in respect eii 
 
 pul.h,. (and u.sually statutory) ilnties suLject to the direction ami eontro oh" 
 municipal council, nor is their authoritv derived from that .source. ' " "'^ 
 
 \n l''er\vlh V. ('(iiiiiifiiiii/ ('ill/ of T(,miil(>-2tU) K 47S(IXi|ili A,„l /. 
 
 .l/i«.7i. and J/nlchin.o„, 1-.' p. R. 107 (1887), +'^ (18.1(1). And see AV 
 
 c/l Win/iorl v. Wy of /Irondon. A Man. Rep 4.-,3 (l,S8->l S,.,. A',//,,,. 
 Hdil.ii. 2« (). R. ti()8 ; 22 A. R. .-.■« (18!).^,, wher l i^ was c iceilel ,1c , ' 1 e 
 nimucpality could not he held liable for an illegal arrest b • t v pi cum 
 
 witiontsomeevidemeof ratitication by the inunicipal ci uii.il. ^ ,S , „ he 
 Lnicil .Stales municipal corporations have been held not to be liable for he 
 ucj;hgeiice, misconduct or un awful acts of their i.olice oHI,.,„.o . /, 
 
 V. /.„ 17//, ,/..SV. ./,„„ H„/,li..„., ■>() Revue Leu Ic 311 (ISSli ' r/^, / I" '''.'""", 
 Sliiiliiii. 20 N*. 15. 
 
 1./') Ji(lll.'<.s((lll \ 
 
 iij) Hiiforil \. 
 
 And sec Ma 
 
 in V. Toini o/' Si, 
 
 Kiig. Knc\c. 
 
 L. K. 7 v. M. 24 (l,SiM»). 
 I?"p. .3.3(( (1,8.87) 
 
 ( 'or/ioiiilion ,;/• A, ,■/.,. U (). ].. R. 37(i ( 1S88| 
 ■f Law. Vol. H,,p:^;;;. ""■'''"'• "''''■'■'>■ -"" "«•"'•= Am. ^ 
 i/i) //(■..Ik-Kilt V. Vity of Toronlu, 2.-) A. R. 44!( (ls«mi- /,■„,//»,;.■ ,■ <■; 
 
 n::':nim>^- f V,'V''''^ \ ''''''''■^'^ - c^o/'^^l^.-^^ 1 i 
 
 Hq,. 423 (1898). In the last case, the truck-waggon which caused the ini nrv 
 hcingthc property of the city, and the .salvage cmps being ul^ the icoM 
 .Uceni« to have heen conceded that if negligence cl.uld l..'proveiI tt city was 
 
59N 
 
 fOWEKS 
 
 (UNIC'II'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 S«c«. B37 US 
 
 Lml>ilitv 
 
 I«i 
 
 lU'tH, t'tr. 
 
 . ..1 
 
 otticBIH. 
 
 
 i; ' 
 
 Till' iiiHc iif .1 iMtlimiiMtei' Diovoi'Huoi' u( highwiv.VM Hi-eiiiK til atuiiil wry iicui' 
 t 111- liiii'. 
 
 In H riMitiit lase the (!liiff .liiHtiri' "f tin? .Siiprciur ('oiirt of I'mmdii tliouxlii 
 it opiTi to ciiiitlilcrutiiiii how far a iiiiuiii'i|uil coipoiatioii Ik leHiHuiHihlu for tlu' 
 actH of a ttatutoiN oHiici hiicIi aH ii patlininHtiT (o) liut in mrlicc (hihch i/.i 
 till- lialiility of till' rorpoiatioii for tlie toitt' or -i""' "I'l- of Hiich uii olliicr 
 Hi'i'iiiH to have liiTii tivki'ii for granteil, I'v i <■//.. i.i.i was no oviili'iieo of 
 
 exprt-BH prior aiitliurity (i) oi of Hiilwe<iviriit ratiticatioii hy tlui ooiiiicil {il). 
 
 It is Hiibrinttt'il that tlii' coriHiniliou, lii'iiiK (liy s. (iOli of IIiIh Art) vimlnr a 
 xtiitutory ol>ligatioii to kcrp its Ingliwayx in ri^pair, laiiiiot I'm^api' lialiilily 
 for tUo actN or ilcfanltN of an otfi<'fr appointi'il for the pnrpoHi'of fiiltillir)g tliis 
 'liity (f|. 
 
 Am to till' otiiri'is rcforrt'il to in HiiliKi'rtioiiH 4-7. tin- Aniericaii rule alioM' 
 ({ii'iti'd would Nciuii to cxi'iiipt the municipal coifioration from liul>ilii\ 
 iiiili'ss wlii-iv the officer lian acted under direct iriHtructionK or lli.' 
 iietB dotie Ipv him on hehnlf of the corporation have lieeri ratified hy tlji' 
 council. VVhether there is Hutticiciit iniiience of hucIi ratification nniHt he 
 in every cnHc a (jueHtioii of fact. 
 
 In Siiilk>r V. Tiiini^hi/t i>j' l>i)nicicli. (/') the fact that the defoiiilantH li.ul 
 kept and maintained the ditch made hy the pathmaNtei', and had refused Id 
 alter il in spite of fiei|iieiit complaints, was held to lie an ad<iption of the ml 
 of the otlicei 
 
 In h'i//i/ \. till itdii. iim\ Ke./lif \, AirhilitUil, {jj) it v/iM coutended that tlio 
 defence hy the city solicitor, under the auth "ity of a nwolution of the coumil, 
 and at the ( xiM'UHe of the iiHinicipalil , . if an ,i. tioii agaiimt poli(?e ooiiHtulili'-i 
 wax Kutticient evidence of ratification to render the municipality liable for ih 
 treHpass complaiucu 4if ; hut the l)i\isi<iiial Court held otherwise, (A) arul in llic 
 (!ourt of .\|>|Hal the ipicNlion was not raised. 
 
 W I I 
 
 ' I I 
 
 ' .' 
 
 Division I\.— PAYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE COUN- 
 CIL (Sec. :}8). 
 
 In Townships and Counties. Sec 538 ili. 
 In Cities of 100.000 or over. Sec. B38 (2). 
 
 538. By-law.e ia.y be passed by the covmcil' )f the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in liis section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 X C. R. 443 (1890), per .-r 
 
 M*. 1 (ISTC). lu //.W»W/v. 
 in„ui, 39 U. C. R. .i.-iMlSTH) 
 ■ as not raised. 
 
 ( 187'2). And see filH v. 
 
 (f() Mcdmiitr v. Toinmhip of IlaruHrh, 
 Hk.nuy ^STKo^'(l, (>. .1., at p. 444. 
 
 ('<) A'. '/.. (lili'hriit V. Toii'it-ship o 'fii 
 
 Taylor, Iti l'. ( '. R. 27!l ( 18.')7) and' ' . v. 
 
 the .iiiestion of the liability of the iin ipal 
 
 (. As in Ntfill V. '/'/(. ()/■ 1{0H», __' U. V. 4X 
 MiiOlnijIi, If) A. H. 3r>H(l«S91. 
 
 ((/) As in /)(irhi/\-. Tp. uf CrnwIniKl, 38 U. C. R. 33S (I87«) and Sinlbi- \ 
 T/i. of fhimoifh. If) (). R. ;J42(1888). 
 
 ((-) Colh^'-k \ . ToiinMpof lirinitfortl, 21 U. C. R. 27t) (18(11). 
 
 (./'l l.'iO. R. 342(1888). 
 
 (|/l 2(i (). R. ti(l8 ; -22 A. R. .V22 ( ISiio). 
 
 (A) I'v, lioYO. C, 2ti O. R. at p. 023 citing and followinj! /'fi/c.v v. tltonjt- 
 /oic«.7(!ray »ti4 I I8.')f)), and liiitlrii-k- v. (Hty of Lovrll, I Allen 172 (IS61). 
 But see Wilio . v. I 'in/ of Wiiiiii/i"J. 4 Man. Rep. 193 1 1887) referred to niilf 
 in the note at foot of p. 40. 
 
til ntutid very iiciir 
 
 uf Ciiiiitda tlidii^lil 
 res(K)nHil)le for tlii^ 
 in onrlirr (mihcm i'ii 
 
 of Huch an ollic cr 
 /iia nil oviilriicd uf 
 111! i-Miiiiieil ((/). 
 
 tlii» Art) under n 
 lilt I'Hraix' liahili(\ 
 iiHtMif fulfilling tills 
 
 initiinin rulu aliovi' 
 tioii from lial>ilil\ 
 (tnictionH or iIm- 
 (,•11 ratitietl \>\ On- 
 ititioiition niiiNt lir 
 
 lie defundantN liml 
 uid liiid rcfuNi'il III 
 ,i|o|itiiin of till' III I 
 
 ■ontended that tlii' 
 Lition of the (■ouiuii, 
 [ police connliili'"^ 
 jlity liable for i !; 
 wise, (A) and in tlm 
 
 F THE COUN- 
 
 ilH )f the muni- 
 on respectively 
 
 l« (1899), pfr Sr 
 
 7B). In //' "'■"•-" V. 
 U. C. R. ,. iMlKTH) 
 JHcd. 
 
 And see ffill V. 
 
 S7«) and Smlhr i 
 
 Mtil). 
 
 ij; I'ei'li'y v, limnjr 
 1 Allen' \-,i (IS6I). 
 47) refeired to unli 
 
 PAVMENT OK MEMBERS OK THE COUNCII,, 
 
 By i\w councils of counties and town .lips :— b,o n» 
 
 1. F..r paying tl.e n.e.nber.s ..f ti.e council for their attend- l<enn„re,a.' 
 HMce in conned, or tor payinjr any niend.cr while attendiuir on i'"" '<'-">'n- 
 committee ot the council, at a rate not exceedintr *;{%r '"'"'"• 
 ,,nn and hvc cents per mile neccHsarily travelled (to and 
 tioiii). tor .such attendance. 55 V. c. 42, h.2^\. 
 
 .il Thi- m,« i>„Ti.u».,l l,v III,. \.t ,,\m^\,.V,'7' 
 
 -..-, .:.M-. ... ;.ii, . .„,, ;.,„, , J ),::^:nZ]^:zz HM^i'r^y^^'.irNii'iii'jrri.^rir''!?;^^? 
 
 a) TiPWnHlii|> In-lawH paHNed niiiler 12 \' r Ml f.... tl, .■ » 
 
 - "illor.sa.s •toWnHhip.'.lli.n.H," ....l-.l^M^,}; '"' "" ™""'>'«™t.i,n of 
 
 I'lider the .Ai:l of IM.VS, anil the (' S K (' ,. \i „ .>ro i i ... 
 
 in. ,.,n men, to n.en.lie.s of a ,. ,, ,; „ -.V,^ n^.^^C O^^ ^uing:::;:;; S' 
 
 mill to nii'nilri ts of a towns iii) iii\ni<-il of •• .*>(i f,,i. u....,-: .. ""'6"'P^'"'«"i''); 
 
 m for s..,.i.. for iettin, luiil rnllendin;:::. pair''. ,X ;;;;;!!-' r,-; 
 
 l«..l ■■ .i'.d the a,,,.l,c,ui, ,n that la.se hav ing laon^lit an aetion , Jii Ht U e tow 
 
 Kliiproinii'dlorKwholi.iil ree..|ved .*!20 in eaeli vein from \H-,X t..i«"« ., 
 
 <litio,,al«lnineael,vearfron, ISOiltolNir/inlusi .^^^ ™ 
 
 .lie*|.layearpaiilt;,then,for,l,eirHe^;: s n ,,ga^sZ ;; e^^^^^ 
 
 el roads, and ho nnwh of the .S'.'O a.H woid.l eu eed "h no mt «/ 
 
 allowed t V Statute for attending eonn. ,1 meetings',,/). '^ *'-'" ''"' ''"^ 
 
 The all. mees authorized liv the .Statute nni,st not he e.xeeeded and „iv 
 everpayn.er :^ may he reeovere.l haek l.y the munieipality (^ •■ 
 
 Amunici,,.' ouneillor. hke any other trustee (.see ;>ote'(bl to h lOl is 
 entitled to .,. :e.,n,hur.s„| on, of corporate fund.s anv leg t°na"e exue nse 
 iicesHnnly nieurre.l l.y lun. h, reason uf hiH Hdueiaiy posit ion (/) ''"P""-^'^" 
 
 By the coun- U of certain cities : — 
 
 2. In citi.- ..aving a T.opulation of 100,000 or over the coun- Henumera 
 cil may by i-'y-jaw 1 mine that an annual remune.'ation tio,: "folder, 
 not exceeding S300, , be paid to aldermen, and that an ""^" "■"''"'"' 
 
 nimiial remuneration not exceeding SlOO in adtlition may be "'""■ 
 paid to the chairman of the standing committee.H and of the 
 o.irt ot Rcvi.s,,,,, and the Local Hoard of Health, and it shall 
 lie thereby provided that m the case of .such aldermen or chair- 
 men there .shall be deductions from such remuneration on 
 account ot absence from meetings of the cuncil or ccm.mittees 
 S V c ^^0 s"'r * ^''''"''"" "'■ '^''^^ ^o<^'il Board of Health. 
 
 '.?7li',\V"r-^""'."''"^"'i'";'/*™."f ■nen.her« of the H.,ai-,1 of Cont.'ol see 
 ■ -'•'.''*'_• "' "!!'"'''''.•■'' ;;»_^'j;_«"'"'l "f Coinrnis«iunerg of Foliee, h. 481(3).' 
 
 in) AV \Vn<ilit ((it,l Toii;i.i/ii/,<,/(',i,-i,,i',,//. !l C, (' K 44^ ( ISV^i. /i "w 
 M.in,rr.s,-2V. 1' .-.(17 (I.S.V'i iC • imrV- ', ^r "''.^'" <.'"'' I '^wmhip of 
 !l,'. 1- |,si)!|«-,l,, (t8.'8l.anila.sei.|.nd,.Hsel„.twe,.M the same parties, 
 
 I'.i Ki l''il/^r^iiii unit ('o,i,if,/ol' (.■,■,,/. |,S I', t;. K. 18<J(18,-)»). 
 
 ('■I 1^ li/tilki>- <nu( Tuiri,.-</ii/,(i/ //„,„i/i,„i.'2-) V (• K 46»(1«6({) 
 
 1./ IIMH, V. Slnple., i;i ( Jrant ,17 (I«,i7). JJnt see n.,' ■ .. W ( lu,. „„/.. 
 
 S. 41 (1897). ■'""'^"^•'^'■""•'' /""•" ';' •l'"/"'-.s/ V. /■•i//,mor,.-MV..L.J.K. 
 
 (./■) T'"n,.shi/,„/S/. f'iiiinity. (h-in; 1,1 (Irant IT'tdSii-i. /•, ,. /• , 
 
 1. R r.!)l IT*..! • 1'^ .■ ■,, i< . . ■ '; ""am i,,i(i«o,): All V, A.*vK.r, 4 
 
 14j.'lVl):3.;8 iZ')' '■'■''"•:""•'''• '- '^' '* '^- '•• ^'-'-^ (1«71); y.,,,. V. M7.,Ve, 
 
 « 
 
 \q 
 
 I 
 
 'til", 
 
 m 
 
 4 
 
 
 i 
 
 J. 
 
 
 
 'n 
 
600 
 ••« ut. 
 
 POWEHS OK MUNICIPAI, COITKCII.S. 
 
 OivisioN V-AS TO FINANCK (Se( 
 
 r,m. 
 
 539 By-lawH may be panHcd by the counciU of the muni 
 cipalitiiH and fur tlic purpoHos in this section respt'ctively men- 
 tioned, that is to way : 
 
 Borrowing Money for Drainage Purposes- 
 
 By the councils of townahipH, towuH and \ illa;,'fM : — 
 
 DraiiiHucv I. For borrowing money and isHiiing d.-benturcs therelur, 
 
 for the purjioHc and suiiject to tiu; nrovi.HionH of The TU<\ 
 Stone avd Timber Drainage Act. 55 V. c. 42. a. 501) (1). 
 
 T»koii (rom " The Cim. Mini. Art, l***," (4" V, c. IS)". -MW. 
 (al Sec " Thi Till , Siitiir ami TinVin' Dniiiuiiit Ai'l." li. S. (). c, 41. 
 
 Sewer Bents 
 
 Chftrgiiig n-iit 
 for scwpr». 
 
 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages : — 
 
 2. For charging all persona wiio own or occupy property 
 which is drained into a common sewer, or which by any liy- 
 law of the council is requir»'d to be diained into such aewi r 
 with a reasonable rent for the use of thc^ same : and for ren;ii- 
 biting the time or times and manner in which the same is id 
 l)c paid. 55 V. c. 42. s. 406 (34). 
 
 Takfii troin the Acl of 18M, ('22 V. r. W,) ». ifld {in). «liii-h api'llwl only to citle" ami tmii » 
 himI «a« tiaHwl mmti l« V, r. IHl, B. la (U. KxtiMiiled to i illnifoa by the Act of IHKl, {Si ,in \ , 
 «. 51. M. amiw,). 
 
 (b), Si'f nisi) H. .Ml (IM). Tin- scwiT icntH wliioli may Ik- clmigcd iiniln 
 this HuhsiTtion must Ih- iliHtiiigiiislu-d from the spociftl latos iidw lin-ialilctimli i 
 HR. 604 tl xn/., for till' cdst of coiiHtnicting i-iimmon scwi-rs iw local iinprn. 
 iiuMits, a procfdnic unknown at tin- lime of this onaitmi-iit. The original miIi 
 section ('/I applied to sewers then alronily ponstnieted oi\t of the (miceccU „f 
 the general rates. (/<) 
 
 A form of liylaw lixing and imposing newer rents under the authority "l 
 that clause, re-enacted as C.S.U.C. c. (14, s. 2H7 CiO) will l.e foun<l in .l/oo,v v. 
 fJi/neK. {••) It was there helil, upon the language of the Heetion " for cliiirj: 
 ing . . . persons,"— that the rents pavahle under such a bylaw were mil 
 a tax or <harge upon the land itself hut only upon the occupant or owner. i(/i 
 
 And in lie MrCnlfhnii lunl Ci'i/ (>/ Toronlo.it wni^ i\ocUlei\ in the saine year tluit 
 payment of these rents could n(')t 'therefore he enforce<l in the same >iiaiuicr i- 
 ordinary assessmentN. (< ) But see now ». 'Mil. niiti . 
 
 (C). "A conunon sewer." 
 (dl. "A reasonable rent 
 
 See note (a> to s. .V)4. 
 
 A bylaw passed in lH,")(i under 16 V. e. ISl.s. lo (1) imposing a uniform riUci 
 five Hiiillings per foot frontage for draining into the common sewers of a iilv 
 
 in) '>2 V. i: 99, s. ■_>(•<) (20). 
 
 (/)) lit MrViili-huii mill ('ill/ of Turoiitn. il U.C.R. HIM ilS63). 
 
 (f| 22 U.C.R. 107 (IHtVi) at pp. 109, 111, 
 
 (d) Pp. 116, 117 ; and see Hi Anii.'<lrniiii, 12 O.K. 4")7 IIHH(i). 
 
 it) But see now s. :W7 of this ,\ct and note ia'. thereto. 
 
!( . 539). 
 
 ,l.«t of the muni 
 spi'ctively men 
 
 ises. 
 
 itui'ns tlieretVir, 
 118 of The Tilr. 
 a. 50i> ( 1 ). 
 
 S. (), i; 41. 
 
 ccupy property 
 ich by any liy- 
 into such sewir 
 ; and for rei,'ii- 
 h the same is to 
 
 onlv t<) citiet* and tuwr? 
 the Act of IwKl, li!i:i" \. 
 
 ly he cliarged iiinln 
 ■s now loviatilciirinn 
 erti UK local iiii|ir'M 
 I. 'I'lio origiiml -nl' 
 It of tlu' proct'cilwiif 
 
 dvr the aiitlioMH <: 
 H' found ill Mii/m v. 
 ■lection- " for clmrg 
 •li a by-law were iid 
 ■iipant or owner, ''i 
 in the Name year tliiit 
 the same maiiiiei a- 
 
 sing a uniform iati"l 
 imon Hewers of a lin 
 
 1863). 
 IKHti). 
 
 AH TO nVANcK. 
 
 601 
 
 wii«,|imHhi..l, ,>n||,c„ronr„ltl,al fl, 
 
 "' "•■ <'"•"•■' tH.xe, t,v It) V, r, IHI. .. , ,, , '' 7,- ;,. : ^„,;''|inre,l in ,he euMc .,f . ^ - - 
 >»>■ "ForrMuUtlnrfh... ...,.i.w H.ti„t //„ ,|,„,,,.,„„,„^ ,,^^.. Newer ,,.nt«. 
 
 H.-.o«.» »' »'»"«« -«»,V; B.U„. p„„, ,,,„, „.„, 
 
 j\f azr ^i^^S' E?SS'?'f ^^ "f ' ' 
 
 ment hy-|avvH na,sH.-(l l,v fl.,. nr...! -i • ^°'"' ''"^i' ""prove- ""'*"'« '""'I. 
 March, 1«79 and for.nnL m ' P""'' ^" ''»' I 'th day of 
 
 from the inv es it « • tl 1" ""r"'"'/''?- "'« "'''^'•'■■'•t'S 
 fore collected .n.tl.r iX-K. '^' •^'"'''"- '•'"^' ^'-■^''t"- 
 
 t JroS,J;t;r whS t;'::;;eh'\^,''"^f '^""""">- ^- 
 
 be nayntent of the debt in lieu o^ 7i '"' '" ''"" ^^''^ 
 
 f-xecJhythe original by-law Hm.., ^'^ .'''"'^"'K f"n<i mte 
 investn.entH shall not be es La I , ," A"^"'':'* "" ''"^"••<* 
 per tutntim, to be capitaliSd yli;;,^.''* '"'"'' "'"" ^•""' P-' cent. 
 
 valid or effectual^u ;; ^l: 'rr''?r'', '^'-'""- •^'"^" ^econte 
 in Council. 5.^, V i U ^189 ( °^;''^2 (;/^'^";'^^''''^"t-<'''v^'m 
 
 I ; : ) 
 
 (f». See alwi Rs. .||-.> Ai't ti,,o 
 
 fullv 
 
 '''■all with II, n.ite (ai t. 
 
 Guaranteeing Debentures. 
 Hy the councils of counties :~ 
 
 4. For jfuaranteeinir debentures nf «... • • ,. 
 
 llif county, as the council mav ll. ' '"/.'"'^'P'^l'ty within ^••"'•a.i.eeing 
 8.51] (2) ^y •^*^*^^"' »'xpe<lieiit. .-).5 V. c. i'2 ""'"■"<"'™. 
 
 Take, from „ V. c. 34, s. 2,n „>..-„„ 
 
 At tlie time Hudi „ ,.,,,,,,1,. i,v 1., 
 
 ;;;;;''3«jiifya„ti,orizi„g,,,,u„^;;'ri;;;:;,,S^^^ '^^vl""•••f the mi,,,.,. 
 
 '" ''"'''"■'■'^''■oviKioimnva,l,,,,te.l,,, 1 /i ' ^''''!'''''''''■^■''^''l»llvpa^ 
 
 n .ie,.o,-,l,„„,e ,,j„, , .,., ■ ' ' ■ .■(■..■.v,.,! thea„.se„, „f .he'el .,,„.'' 
 
 ;;!<;■ «;.sm,ch U,at i, eoui.l not e SvU :;:f'''']'?'7'"f'''''''Hmty WHsl^; 
 l^'.v-law „f the minor mutiici,,;.!,,""-' ^""' """' ^'f'"'' "'<' 'i"Hl pa«.sing 
 
 I'l) .1/, 
 
 rmlo 
 limit 
 
 ■I 
 
 •IM 
 
 ' 1 ■#! 
 
 i , 
 
 ''J 
 t1 
 
 >l 
 
 l) 
 
r F 
 
 
 
 ji 
 
 ! ir 
 
 r,i '[! 
 
 
 
 1 1 Ijlill 
 
 I 111 
 
 : ! 
 
 ;r-;ii!!:'' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i. 
 
 
 i I ,, ; - 
 
 ; i 
 1 
 i ! 
 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
 i 
 j 
 i 
 
 J 
 
 
 602 
 
 PdWKRS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (luanuiteeiug 
 
 Doln'IltlllTS. 
 
 Sees. 539 (4>, 640. //'/'/, tlmt, under tliu circumstaiuie.s, the cmiiity l)ylaw wii.s not prematurely 
 pii.vNed. 
 
 Till' liv-law ill (lueation enatted : (I ) tliat the county lorporation " do hereby 
 guarantee theilue payment of the (hibentures " etc : {■>) that upon each deben 
 ture should be written " pavnienl hereof guaranteed by the eorporation of thu 
 county," etc : C!) that the wanh^n and clerk ahouhl signand seal such guarantee 
 on each ile))enture : 14) that when so signed the corporation shall be liable to 
 the holders of the delienturesand responsible for the due payment thereof. - 
 
 Held, that the by-law did not impose upon the county corpoiation .vny 
 greater liability thaii that of guarantors. (<() 
 
 DIV. VI.— PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY, 
 
 (Sees. .5'tO-548.) 
 
 Sub-Dlvlslon i. Prevention of Accidents, etc (Sec 540). 
 
 Dogs running at large. Sec. 640 ill i2l. ^ 
 
 Tax on dogs. Sec. 540 i3i 
 
 Cruelty to animals. Sec 540 I4». 
 
 Children running behind vehicles. Sec. 540 i5l. 
 
 Toboggar..ag. Sec 540 (6i. 
 
 Bicycles Sec 540 (7i. 
 
 640. By-laws may be pa.ssed by the councils of the muni- 
 cipalities or Boards of Commissioners of Police and for the pur- 
 poses in this section respectively mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 Dogs. 
 
 By the councils of townships, towns and villages, and of 
 cities having le.ss than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the Board 
 of Commissioners of Police in cities having 100,000 inhabitants 
 or more : 
 Reiiuluioiis 1- For restraining and regulating the running at large of 
 as to .'logs. .logs ; ar.d for seizing, and impounding dogs running at lari;.' 
 contrary to the by-laws ; and for selling the dogs so impounded 
 or any of them at such time or times and in such manner as 
 may be directed by any by-law in that behalf. 55 V. c. 4'J, s. 
 189 (15); 56 V. c. 'in,s. 17. 
 
 Tlie first cittuai- ot this sulwfctioii is taken froin the Act olJHTi, (Wl V. c. 48,1 s. a7!)(Mi| ; ih» 
 t\v . 11 'nnhiinif rlaiiws were ailded in 1S1):I hy .'iti V. c. M, s.\i. 
 
 Killing dugs. 2. For killing dogs running at large contrary to the by-laws. 
 
 .55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (16). 
 Tivfor .ln..s 'A For imposing a ta.x on the owneis, posscs.sors or liur- 
 
 bourers ol dogs. 55 V. c, 42, s. 489 (15) jni.t. 
 
 Tukc. from the Act ot 18M, Ci-i V. ■: m, ■>. -ir.iMm (71. , O: Vi V. r. SI. ». HI Vim. ,iow,„hi|H, 
 B». hi, fiO, (\illa){t;!i|, ss. (II, (17. so (tnwn^i, m-. S'J, KKi. icilicsl. 
 
 (b) See also K. S. (). c. -271. " An A<-l ,for »,<■ prolH-lion oj\%et„ n,„l lo 
 im"L al^ix n„ lh„i.r ..nd s, (i C.') of - Th (h.larin dm,,,' rroleclwu .4-", 
 (H. S, (). c. -.'.ST). 
 
 !(i) /,'(• K-,r "■"/ I '■■mill/ iif l.nnihtnii. l'T O. H. XU 1 IS!M)|. 
 
it prenialuroly 
 
 iipoiutioii any 
 
 ROPERTY, 
 
 ssors or liiir- 
 
 ■M I'im, ii.>«ii-hi|Hi 
 
 PROTECTrON OF I.IFK ANP I'UOPERTV. 
 
 jbl. TIlcpinviMJH not IIUMCU 
 
 ■■■•og»liUo,"l,,Uto",VHtmin'th, 
 
 atlar^eofdog«. Jhisn^iy i;;L:;ii„ ,::!;;;!;";j, ''1^,^; "'-'nu..- .1... running 
 
 It IS now >j..ttl,„l .1... .1, . '. . ' ."-'^" ""UDtoil. ,S,.e note (a) to sec. 437. |{ut ^ 
 
 tlif l.y-law.s. The 
 
 603 
 
 Sec. MO (l.»; 
 
 Notes (b)((l». 
 
 i •■ i I 
 
 1 ■ I :| 'it 
 
 , , '^■"■'i;--' ii.-i lo ne iniiM'w.nJ i ' ■-■""' ""iiui niannei- 
 
 seized an.l eo„H„oate.l upon legal pro'Z /,;.>■''''''' ■"'• "'"''""«• '""V he 
 
 'oiitiiiningfieleteriouH iiiL'i'o<li<M.t«Vli' .f i il^ W" "^^ >""<mc/j ; ot 
 
 Dogs have alwav.s I.een entUl ''-'"Iterated foo.ls, drugs et.u/, 
 
 I'-^nle.s^an.luHefidd.H.l'^^t: all^;i"ln'Z"':'"'\'^^ ""^ 
 
 lia'I no intrinsic vain., „,„) n... . II " "" "l ^'"•' ^ K'"' <>f the <-oninion law, they 
 
 jwitiiiit^^ wiiicu rnereU' 
 
 dogs running at large, it was iicid't'l.aV i'l"'*'* ""' ' Preventing and regukting'" 
 "w for the killing ,tf -log," ru, in' ' f a ^or''"7' °'' '"i"' P''^*^'' '" P'«« ' "'y- 
 
 '"f--ee,hiit have conferred it'in'ex-;;er knguage."' ''''' ''''''"' ^'^''- '" 
 
 ''"^'^Vkmi^,:\:^:Xf^^^^ to restrain, regulate, 
 
 '(iiestion «-hether a .lou is under il, ! i .*•"* '■"'"""« 'it large." The 
 
 '-irt.'nnined, if neoe,^,;^ Ta nutgiZte (l ""' '"'''"'" ''* """ "' f'-t''" 
 
 .lo^'^^iLa/Sll^^itteirZiferr^ir"' ^^^i""!" ?"'' '^ -'-'"•v, 
 '.'X on th. ownens. posse.,..,;,, rhthiuiU" '.'.f '.S ' '^ ''"'"" '"'' '"'""« 
 
 kill 
 imposing a 
 
 Cruelty to Animals. 
 
 ?'F0,'nZ"r "' ''"r''P^' "*'^^' ^°""« --^ -I'ages :- Preventing 
 *• roi preventiriff pi-iiolftr *^ .--.i , . " cruelty to 
 
 A, p.,. „ , . ——i-., i-.uico, towns and villages • 
 
 ^^■^S:^^:X trrt -l/- P-onti„,:niu.f., an., 
 
 the destruction of Um^'^, hyZTL T '"' P^-"""^ '= —' 
 
 (.■) S 140 Ml ,„i V . --- ' ' 'See note (0) to s. .542. 
 
 ' ' ^■"'•"Mi). (n S. .".(1(4) , ,■, „ J, ,, 
 
 '.'/) ««/. V. /?y„,„., 2 y. H. „. ,;,,. ,,„..) '■" '^- •'^- < "• ■• 107, .. 21. 
 
 (/() /ti-ll. V. f/ol„„.w)l, S Cox- (' (• iir, . u 
 /^«rfv, K,/„a,;i.. ITC. B. N.,S:k'-,(lH,i4| ' ''• ^"'"'"' ' f''' 1<".V.1. .i.)8 , 
 
 (') .tAA.V«;,V y-rom/M/. I U. ('. R. 241 il844). 
 
 ■liLsticfx of rr„i,llni,(U>n, 
 
 i 1 
 
 il'.i 
 
 ■'v^'B'a'^IS^''''''''^-^''"'"''^"'''^^.- 
 
 (/■) /''-'■ HoBIN.SOV. (' ,1 ii, \t.L- 
 
 Nj'e fnrthe,. R. „. (). ;. 27 1: /.:^';:;:!:;;:;-,^^"^!"'''' ' .>; ^'f -^l -MC HHU. 
 
 i 
 
 
 .!!, 
 
 J 
 
 'fl 
 
 ;;| 
 
 111 
 
»■■ 
 
 i ) 
 
 604 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 55 V. e. 
 
 Bee. MO 14 71 being inconsistent with any Statute in that behalf. 
 42, s. 480 (14). 
 
 Taken Jroni the Art ot 1858, (22 V. c. 90,1 ». 2611 ib). (% 12 V. c. 81, s. t» (91, vIllaKes ; 8«. 
 «1, 07, Wl, (towHK), 8s. 1'2, lOfl, (cities) 10 V. e. 181, ». I) (3), (townships). 
 
 (d). As to cnit'ltv til iiiiiiimls, set! also " The (h-iiiiiiial Codt, IS!).'," ArtioUiK 
 .512 to 515, as amenileil 1)V 58-59 V. c 40 (Ca.). As to the protwtion of 
 in 3Ctivorou8 and other birds, R.S.O, e. -iHO. and as to game )iirds, ss. 7 and K 
 111 " Th) Oiitiin'ii (hiiHf Proti'i'lidii Art," (R.S.O. e. 'iST.) 
 
 Children Riding Behind Vehicles. 
 
 By the councils of citie.s, townn and villa;,?e.s : — 
 I'leventinj,! 5, Fov preventing children from riding on the platforms uf 
 
 chihlren froni ^.g^^g qj. behind waggons and other vehicles, and for preventing 
 wS-ls! e" accidents arising from such causes. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (40). 
 
 Talien(rom44 V. c, 24, s. 14 (18»1). 
 
 (6). "Children." See note ( 8 ) to s. 484. See also as to street railways. 
 R. S. O. c. ^m, s. 25 (ti)-- "bylaws for |iri)vidiny for the .safety of 
 I)aHSer.^er.s," 
 
 Tobogganing. 
 0. For prohibiting or regulating the practice of coasting nr 
 tobogganing on the public streets. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (37). 
 
 Taken (roni 48 V. e. :)il, ». Ill (IHS.'i). 
 
 (f). (.Questions as to the liability of munieipal eor|)oiations fur aiiidiiilN 
 causid hv the practice of coasting or tobogganing on public streets hiivi- 
 freiiuenth been conaidered in tin; United States, (1) where (no peiniisHioii 
 having been given) recovery was sought on the ground tliat to allow eouHting 
 is a breach of the statutory duty uf the iimnicipality to kee)) the streets 
 "safe ,!i:d loiivenient " for passengers, and (2) where 
 coasting generally or on particular streets. 
 
 The weight of authority is in favour of holding that 
 cases would the corporation be liable. Tn the Hrst 
 expressly given bv Statute, no action lies for failure 
 
 (governmental) duty : anil in the second, on the ground that a niunicipii, 
 corporation is uot liable for the .acts of licensees unless these acts arc daiii;ci- 
 ous Iter « , or unless the corporation derives some benefit from them, and iiiii-<l 
 oil this account be iielil answerable for thcii results (")• 
 
 Coasting and 
 tobogganing. 
 
 city has lirenscil 
 
 [1 neither of these 
 
 osc, because, unless 
 
 to perform a pulilii- 
 
 :"•!' 
 
 Bicycles 
 By the councils of cities having 100,000 inhabitants ur 
 more: — 
 Reguhiting 7. Bor regulating and governing (bul not licensing) pe_r.suii,'. 
 
 bicycles. using bicycles and other vehicles not drawn by horses. 58 \ 
 
 c. 42, s. 24. 
 
 Taken from nH V. c. 42, s. --'-i (18()ll. 
 
 (g). A portion of an\ highway may beset apart as a liicycle path, (//land tin' 
 use of bicvch« on sidewalks or in avemies. iiarks, gardens, etc., may Ix' pre 
 hibited («•). As to the "rule of the road ' in regard to bicycles, etc.. we 
 R. S. O. c. -JSd, .ss. 1 (•2), •_' i'M (4), 7. The subsection will apply also to 
 tricycles and to autoniotors. 
 
 (ft) See the cases collected in Jones on Municipal Negligence, s. H(! ; Mum ill 
 on City Negligence, pp. KiO, i)il ; DiUou, s. «80 ; I'ledenian, s. 3S1. 
 (/() S. «40{1). ('•) ^- •'«f*- 
 
 
iliabitrtiits itr 
 
 PKOTECTiO.V OF UKE ^^,„ pKOPKHTV. 
 
 605 
 
 It iHappreheiKlpd M,,.. ti i i Note (gi. 
 
 (h) In addition to tin. \>v l-.„„ <■ .1 
 
 "f-id..,„sa,uh,„.i.ed in-^hi^^hov:;! ;;.i;;:;S!:"i,;:il^^ '"'" i"^' '"■"--" '^t''--"'- 
 :,r-7-— ...uiti,.. '■■•-'—'—- te-..- 
 
 ^.n!rUi'^!iS::;i.:!r"'-^""""-"'^'>n a., ..., „ hi,hwavJr;:;!."""'^ 
 
 J- ».Vtl'oc.ou,u.il.s„f,:iti.„. t,nvnsa,„l villaKus- 
 f'or Dieveni 111/ flw, 1 i;.. • ,. "lagts. 
 
 II . -'■• '"»»ii''>.um \"iiiai/i'.- 
 
 «.S'. '":";.';"«•"■' -" » ^■»r..n,„,,, ,„.. „,. 
 
 And nee ss. ,-.41. .142 (14) (I-,),, •54., ,^, ' '' 
 
 mv,„„»Vr,_PROTECTION OK L,re AND PROPERTY 
 
 mentioned, that in to sav ; "" '^^^"^" respectively 
 
 Bv the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages - 
 
 t.on o^f"hSrra;i:::^"'1'"^*'^^' --^-ction :k1 erec ,. 
 -ectin. repdVi^S: ^1 J^, constructions used'". 1;^'^!-;^" 
 "'■other structures; un.l for n.aldn^ !i)^ buildings, chimneys, «^am,i,ii„g, 
 '"- the protection and s'lfetv of "nvk "'"'''f '^ >eaulations ""•• 
 
 '"ir. 55 V. c. 42, .;. 489 (Te^r ^'"'^' •n'^pectors of scaffold- 
 
 '"'""■'"'■ -'I V.,-, i'>, s. IS,!,,,,, 
 
 ^^^s...,,„,,,.^ ,„,^,,,_ 
 
 ;o (/"^« V. 7V..^. ,3 Ti„.i ., H. SuS'"'^' '" """ '^' ^" ^' ^»- 
 
 'I ;J 
 
 Ci .'^. r,r>9 (>(), 
 
 i'i .^. -.lii),4' 
 
H 
 
 606 
 
 Sec. 641 (2-31. 
 
 UOOI'H, of 
 
 public luiili 
 in^s. 
 
 Regulating 
 means i)f 
 egress, etc., 
 from pulilie 
 Iniildings. 
 
 Powers of 
 public ofticerH 
 as to seeing 
 that bylaws 
 enforced. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Egress from and Construction of Buildings- 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns ainl 
 villages : — 
 
 2 For ret^ulatincr the size and number of doors in churches, 
 theatres, halls, or other buildings used for places of worship, 
 public meetings or places of amusement, and the street gates 
 leadinsi thereto ; and the construction an<l width of stairways 
 in churches, theatres, halls or other places used tor public wor- 
 ship public meetings or places of amusement, and in lactones, 
 warehouses, hotels, boarding and lodging-houses ; and also the 
 wize and number of doors, halls, stairs and other means ot egress 
 from all hospitals, schools, colleoes and other buildnigs ot a 
 like nature, and also the structure of stairs and stair-raihng> 
 in all such buildings, and the stren-th of walls, beams and joists 
 and their supports, and for compelling the production ot thr 
 plans of all such buildings for inspection and tor entovci»iu 
 observance of siicli regulations. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (lb). 
 
 , , „, .„,!i, V ,. •)•> •• 1,1 Acl li, re'liiMf thf m,-nil'< n/Kuirm from fiil.br 
 
 lto.,1 u ...n >•■-"''-•■•« \J. ■ -q'^^t i ,!orvonu<.<l int.. Thr MunM,,al Art ,,8 s. 4.M 111) "t U. 
 
 rimlse (n-ltttiMB to t).. .■..nstrn.tion an.l wWth of Mainvavs) u.l,l..,l u. IhHl t,v .4 \ . <■. .'4, -.11. 
 
 (a.\ i\ S O v.-M:i rcMuires that in nil .luiivlics tl.catres lialls c,|- ..tl,.-r 
 ImiUliti.'s ttsed for hnlditi- (mblic meetings, etc.. all doors shall be so hinge,, 
 that th'ev mav open freely outwM.ls (-0 'I'he .\< t does not apidy to .Mmvoi,t< .., 
 private I'h.'.'/els cinmectcd therewith, (''i 
 
 (b). •strengthofwalla, beams and joists 'etc., See s\ib section 4. 
 
 (C). 'Compelling the production of plans." See sub-sect i(in 4 and s. ,")."i4 Ch. 
 See also s. .">4'_* 1 1 1 notes (e), and (g) and the ca.ses therein cited, ts|)ei'ially 
 llal/y. Xii-oii, {!■) and Fiililiiiii \. /I'hyl Iiiiprorciiinit ('oinmUtioiii):". I'/) 
 
 3. For preventing the obstruction of the halls, aisles, passage 
 ways, alleys or approaches in any such building or leading 
 thereto during the occupation of the same by any puhlie 
 assemblage. 58 V. c. 42, s. 18. 
 
 (a) During the time that any church, theatre, hall, or 
 other building .situated in any city or town an.! 
 used for a place of worship, public meeting or place 
 of amusement is occupied by an assemblage of per- 
 sons, the chief constable or any police officer or 
 member of the police force of the city or town may 
 enter any such church or other building to see that 
 the by-laws of the municipality for preventing the 
 obstruction of the halls, aisles, passage-ways, alleys 
 or approaches in such building or leading thereti) 
 are not being violated, and to require the romoviil 
 therefrom of any obstructions wliich may be plared 
 in such halls, aisles, passage ways, alleys or ap- 
 proaches thereto. 58 V. c. 42, s. IP- 
 
 la) S. 1. 
 
 {<■) L. l\. 10 1^ !'• KVJdKT--!). 
 
 ih) S. H. 
 
 ('/! 3< . I'. 1). L'T'J (jsrsi. 
 
towns iiiiil 
 
 BKECTION OK BnL,.^O.S,>„c>,,sXS, KLEVATOKS. KTC. ,o7 
 
 erected or repaiuHl vvS,. thTnu,Eri-;'^ "" .^."'''''"^.s to bo' si... .„, 
 the production of the nla s of i^ ^ ^•'''/"'' ^'"' <^oinpollinir ■^^'""Kt'' "f 
 for onforcinc. ol.se rvi n ^ "'hlu.jr.s fo, inspection : and "l''^' '',' • 
 
 s. 479(16.)." "•^^'^""^" "^ ^"eh regulations. '55 V. e.^2 ii:; ll^l t. 
 
 ■''. 479(16-0. 
 
 Taken from .il X 
 
 . -I (liW)*!. 
 
 For lie 
 
 Hoists and Elevators. 
 
 Av\. 
 
 penge. - f?:^s>t:';;Lrbrthi:'jubli;';::T; ""^' /'^'^^^ ^"- -.^-..^- 
 
 for nnpos.n- an.l onforcii... pcnMlti s f ,• iv^ '■■"P'oyees, and iM.speotnr,. 
 by-laws, an.| for piv.iiihitin./n ' '*", "^""^^«"ent of such ""«'«• "l" 
 tors or hoists c.m ivu'v to 1 P":^'«"t'ng the use of eleva- ""'"■ '"• 
 the provisions i,t7c]ausconr''''T''> " .'^"'^'^ '^y^''^^"- « t 
 of The Ontario /W.Ltri""!; '/''';' •'^'"•" ''V •'^"•'■'^''^•t *« those 
 provisions applicable to eievator'and ho-,'^; ""^^/'y^f .'"'^'^'"f '<-;• ^-• 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villa,.es - " "' ' " " ' ^'"' 
 <). Hor rei,nilatin<f tlie const, n^.f; l- 
 
 .levators, and for drterminin : 1. ''" "^ "^"'■'^' ^'^^^'^ '^"'1 K'-.--. ... 
 i" iHiildini.. shall )h. CO st,^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ '" ^^'^ich elevators '....'^ts ,:„i ' 
 
 .-tically or c>therwise) a'l tr p^id^;;';'^!*;!'"'"'' '^"^°- '"■^""'^• 
 <> all cranes, hoists and elevator^' bu rne of tl" '"'"'l''}'}^^''' 
 
 -etion of cranes!';;ot:;ra^n;!-tf ^'?^^^ 
 
 TaktTi froiii.W V. ,.. 5(1, s. 22 (181)0). 
 
 Kpt'liitioii. 
 
 IWNIR.l.S. ,l„„,s. „p,.,Mn^K i„' 
 
 .idflr 
 
 "' '" ">'■'»■''• " '™"e.. •• an.l t„ apply a voi f '"'^■'' ''"■" '^-"^-'ML 
 
 In everv fa.ti)r\-, ' """— 
 
 (-1) .-Ml' 
 
 (M N'.. n,a,|>inerv othor tl.„, st, „ "'"""'•'' ^"""■•''■'' 
 
 he at oach H„„r .,r.,vi,l,>,| with , 1 ';; V ' .'7:"'"' '"' "'•" ''"l" -UM 
 trap..io,,,,s or .solf-dosi,,/ a ■ ^.T'^^ ''•^- «"-"' '^'"' ■o.^i-i- 
 other snf,-«„ar.lH a. the msp'.ot 1 if l'^""'y-™V'''^ '"■ l>.v nml 
 be kept eI„He,i at all rime.s ev •. .> wi.' "' ■"'"•'' t™p-<l..us .Mhall 
 
 1' itioii 
 
 f'^Joiis 
 
 l>y the inHw..tor, ■.vhf.pei.v „,.\ p "'"'"■'' ''I'viee (., he ,n„„.„ve.I 
 
 'he event ^f aoe.,.„n ,0 h,. X,i"r, l'"' "l" '"' -'-'-'> l^^h 
 from ,i„y sin,ihif .aime -"'PI'", '•"rn' "i h,a..tj„,, nu., ^^ner^ '„. 
 
 f/om any simihir < aime 
 "I '^",v other partioukr- «hi. >, 
 
 |">im<p,..,„r^fron,time,„,in,e 
 
 "'-'■"Wly^uanlcl.' ^"'' '"* Praetieahje 
 
 '«) R. iS. 0. ,•. -ji 
 
 I'llM.-iicjc'l > 
 
 that elterl 1,, 
 he .seeiired nv 
 
 m 
 
 W' 
 
 
 ! ' 
 
 ». 
 
60S 
 
 POWERS OK MUNK'Il'AI- COl'NCll.S. 
 
 Si "'li:i 
 
 Sec. 542. 
 
 Noteiai. ^ji^. VI.— PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PUOFERTY. 
 
 Sub-Div ill Prevention of Fires (Sees. 542-644), 
 
 II ! f. 
 
 Krection nf 
 
 buildings, 
 
 etc. 
 
 Fire liiiiitB. 
 
 Sn: 543 {W- 
 
 Regulating erection of bulldlnge. s.;- 542 an ; 
 
 Preventing erection of wooden bulldlnga and fences. 
 
 Eatabliahing Are limits, .s.r. 542 (l(/», (1' > 
 
 Repairs of existing buildings. Sec. 542 (l<'t. 
 
 PuUlng down buildings, etc., Illegally erected, .^v.-. 542 (Id. 
 
 Fire and Ughts. .v.,. 542(2i. 
 
 Dangerous trades >•. 542 (3i. 
 
 Chimneys, ovens, boilers, etc ■^' ■•. 542 (4i. 
 
 Cleaning chimneys, .^v.-. 542 (5i. 
 
 Safe-keeping of ashes >v,-. 542(6i. 
 
 Party waUs. >',-. 542 i7i. 
 
 SoutUes, stairs and ladders. >■ . . 342 i8). 
 
 Fire protection. •> •■ . 542 !9i 
 
 Fire buckets, '"•' . 542 (lOi. 
 
 Inspection of premises. ~" ■. 542 dli. 
 
 Pulling down bulldlnga. .-"•542 1121. 
 
 Assistance of inhabitants at fires, etc. .se,-. 542 ilS). 
 
 Fire escapes srr. 542 (14) (15». 
 
 Burning stumps, etc. .see. 542 116) ^ » .. ...n„,,»i, 
 
 Manufacturing, storing and transporting gunpowder, etc Sec. 542 (1717J,. 
 
 Portable steam engines. >v<-. 542 il8) (l9i 
 
 Water for Arc purposes, ."-i •■. 543. 
 
 Fire engines and water therefor, "-v.-. 544. 
 
 ;>-4*4 By-laws may be passed hy the councils of the munici- 
 palities and for the purposes in this section respectively men- 
 tioned, that is to say : 
 
 Pv the councils of cities, towns and villages :— 
 1.' (a) For rejrulating the erection of buildings ; 
 
 fb) For preventing the erection of wooden buildings, or 
 ,\... ,1 i J ,.v -iinr^Aa-n tanffti in snpniHed Darts ot 
 
 
 additions thereto, and of wooden fences in specihed parts ot 
 the city, town or village ; 
 
 (c) For prohibiting the erection or placing of building.s, 
 other than with main walls of brick, iron or stone, and roohng 
 of incombustible material within defined areas ot the city, 
 town or village ; 
 
 (d) For regulating the repairing or alteration of roots or 
 external walls of existing buildings within the said areas, so 
 that the said buildings may be made more nearly tire-pnK)! : 
 
 Pullinu.lowM, (e) For authorizing the pulling down or removal, althc 
 etc btil.l expense of the owner thereof, of any buildmg or erection which 
 ings lUefeaUy [' ^^. constructed, repaired or place<i in contravention ot any 
 "'""' bv-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (10). 
 
 Ti.k..n fn.in 47 V. c. 1:!, ». lU (1S»4). See in.>re lull.v in note (?,). 
 
 ,«., Under Uie Act uf 1H49, (a) towns wcc cmpoweic.l to pass by-^iawa '■^f">' 
 
 *■. ti.n .„.»i,„- of buildinizs ami prevent ng wooden buildings frum 
 
 ;:S;' "^te"i S^ tilill^rtH of .J tn.nsAl» and oiti^ " f- -g- 
 
 latnig • tl,eere.-ting of buildings and pre venting wooden hu.ldw. gs 
 
 Repairs t 
 
 existing 
 
 buildings 
 
 PuUiiigdown, 
 
 (d) l-J V. c. Hi. 
 
 ('.) f«. Ht (1) 
 
 |i:i i'i 
 
IHtiil. niidi'i I lie last of iIichi 
 lHf;nii or wliicli shi,iil,| tlicre- 
 (wccted and 
 
 liniits Nliiiidd li|. 
 
 PHOTE.TI..N OK LIFK AND HiOPEKTY-PREVENTION OF FIRES. 
 
 t.MMes in H,,,.,.i)it.,I pai'tH ..f the- Ht.v n. town. "/!, '""l<l'"gs and w, en 
 
 A l,yla« r„iMscd l,y till. Citv ot T,.n,nt.. in 
 MalntcN n,M|,iii',Ml thai all huildinjjs thoivtcfdn 
 >!ler ho l.ogu„ ,„ huilt within .vMain .iHinu „,„,„„ 
 
 n„t .ieerueth. ahat-tnenl as a nui n f 1 uili ,':::'. ''f •""' ^';""' '•"""'' 
 tl...vnf (,•). 1„ ,.„nm..,„enc.e of this ,hv in, la, ,^ ''',",' \""l'''^'"'l;"" 
 
 I., the suliHoction by thr A.-t of 1S7.S. (,/) "" ''* "'■''' '"'''"' 
 
 r:^;!:ri^:..Z::^iX\:^:,:^:^^^ - - -- '.-i uhe 
 
 ''-"g-'»'''iitio„s''\jit;d:;te^,^-^'^/i';::;'f^,^ 
 
 ,-.as, ,„ its ,,|.,,>se.nt fo,.„ at the noxt S.4ion v |, d b i .'*'"-«'■'•";'" "'"; 
 the cNtonsion of those powoi's to vilhig.'s ' '"'''"'"" "' '''"i^' «/l and 
 
 .Jn!'d'i,;;'^.';;L!;r;,''::;;;:,!r:l j:;^;;'"::*- "-.r-'-r^ """"^"«- '"^ 
 '-''-^-^"-i! ' '^^^■^nurl^.^zc.:::::::^'Z{$l^r''' ^ 
 
 »;o» 
 
 Sec. 542 111 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 Oiec'tioi, of 
 iiiildings, 
 
 (bi." The erection or placing of buUdlngs' inelmlns tl„. ..,.i„„v„ I i i , .■ 
 
 - ^.■. 111. IV J^IVJIIIIfll 
 
 .■,i,iia,iili,ig to an ■' eivctioi. 
 
 addition." (tj) 
 
 tc!. ' Specined parts of the city, town or viUsirB ■ ■■n.««»H 
 
 tlon or Placing of bmidings." Tl,isse..,„sok.a,lv meant fo- fuiu.e ., • . 
 lUl.ng, not to ttlleet existing stinettnes." (/) Claiise w/l ann les ■ - "*^ 
 iM.ngs, l„.t ,ts operation i« lin.ited to ll,e e.e,,.aw, I '*?','■/ bu,ldin_g« not 
 
 idi "The erection or placing of bmidings. 
 
 electing oi' hiiildiiig, not to alleet evis^il 
 
 («> S. 107(2). 
 
 ^^I'^ 'il V. e. ..9. s. 2!K) (ti, ; f.S.U.C. .. 54, s, ^»7 («) : 2».H0 V. >.. .^|. «. ..,« 
 
 ,n Atl„n,^i, i:e,„-ml v. ViunptxU, \\t (iniiit 299 (1872 
 .. 'is. s'';^J4 («)!'' '• ''" "" '"-'«»'<=^'"1 "« K«.0- (l^-l'c. 174, «. 4.(7 ,.i); 4.1 V. 
 
 I/'; Dillon, S.S. 143, 40".. 
 
 ■'> l'<r HA.iARTV, C.J., in H,,,. V. //„„.„„/, .m,p,.„ 
 
 !m *■"■ '• ^T' '" *-'•'*• '^'- *""***'' '""' '"-•^•^'"^' "'"'^•'' -^"l-etio,, 7 
 
 I'. I V'""" V. /'o,..H o/Urif/;„, 2« O.K. 4;j.-> ( lH97i. 
 
 ^1 ; 
 
 8!> 
 
Pi- I' 
 
 610 
 
 Sec 542 (I'l 
 
 Note (ei. 
 
 I'ulliiiM down 
 buililiiigs 
 ereiitorf in 
 contnivoiiticin 
 of municipal 
 bv UwH, 
 
 POWERS OK MI'MCIPAI- COUNCILS. 
 
 and an npporlunilv (if slii'WiiiK """"'■ '"' „ , , ■ i i 
 
 " .. In ..„n,l.n,Min, a n.„n .,. hav hin ..m«.- pnll.-l '^--^ J"' ; ',; 
 nrt iH aH nuicli iniplicc as in liiiiMK liiin L.) . . . 1 Hi pariy lu i ' 
 «mM tr 1 X u I Irnv.. a nutirr nivci. l.in, ; and tl..-n- .s n.. .M.t.ce unl.s- 
 n ,0 is « V . . n,.. wh.n and pla.. at whi.h th- pa.ty may a..,,, a, 
 '::^\^1^:J'^Z. . . . .IuMiJ ^inires tl... ,1„. man sl„n,W I,., 
 heard." ('•) 
 
 ""'^"':.X pupils ahi,l,ly p..nal •'n'; ^n,l^^">''' -^^<' ^'^^^^^^ ^ 
 nowei- ar ■ l»mnd to art, stiiotly wnliin it . • • W lien' Ihtn .- 
 S wo to fi tor and pull down laiildings wlii.h Imve Ihmmi ..•roo i-d run 
 t rv to \v lavs it 'v..uld lie contrary to fun, aiiicntal jnstico to all.w 
 
 thTt^■^nl«Vt.. 1.0 taken willi.nit wiving tl wner not,™ an,, .n 
 
 oiiporlunitv to show lause." 
 Whero a local autlu.iilv attempts to exercise this powi'r in a ease to whi. h 
 
 •■ /or,,/ ""■'"•"'""' -..:';\f, ,1>) ;i ■ . • V wnlls exe,.,,t in houses of one ,st,„vy, 
 derland, by one of wlii.'h '•^•- 7, ''''';,,„ ,,:„,. i,„, ^^s at least in thiekn.^^. 
 were re.iuire,!. under ;> I-erndty ^'^;;. '.,;..,";' That in e.se any ollW,.-, 
 Zl^^n^'^ ti;;' .:e.::i^; •kulsll^ire^l'hlne'the pers,.i, o.len.li^ig shall 
 
 by the 1 tal noani h > ^ huihlin,' a partv-wall fimranil a liiilf 
 
 for an otlenee against '''' ^\ '' ,,,\" j, ,;4'' 'J,, ,,„nvi •le,r.ip,m an inform„ti,.n 
 inches in ^ -k--;'; ;;-!,-, ""^'^.v"^^ the oin?n..e, an.l was ,i„n„ 
 
 a"i.i;i:'n;:: ,l^:^t,.p,u.yw... 
 
 authori7«l 1.V Hce. :U of •' Tl,. Lo.nl ao,:rnm,.U_Ar,^,s!il^J).^_ 
 
 as aut 
 
 (a) Kee 9h. 541(1), Cil- ("t) : •"'« (]) : -W* (3) 
 (6, Imp. Stat. -il-aSV. e. !tS. s. 34 
 
 557 (2). 
 
 Appeal, 3 Kx, I), 157, (1877): and see llaH v. N,xo,r, L.K. 10^,15. 
 
 more fully referre.1 to in note (d) *f ^1- jj"-': ,,, ,. k, o iho(1863) : .W,W.r»v. 
 
 ,V) ahe.elhn,n V. 3r„,vo'- <•{''":''''''''';• VhD 463 (187fiV' ,vr]/«.y» (W'»', 
 
I V. 0. 2i:i, a. W. 
 
 .■HOTECTION OK UKK AN,, PHOPKUTV-PKKVKNT.OK OP K.BES 01 , 
 
 for an iiijutjitKin mid (iiiniuuoH auainJt .. , ' ^'- ''• •J"*'n"'«ed Hti iictioii geo Ma ,i„ 
 
 llmt t ,0 pn,l,it.,t ',„. :L„ll,or,V.'.,l I V ,. i • '^'^'' "'':'"''' ""''■''''■V- "" »'«I'l '"""'"« '!"*" 
 vested m. sperili,. rifrht i„ (|„. Mlailtj ' f'nr ,1 '"'! ""I""*<^'' ''.>' H"! hy-law buildings 
 
 (n ■■ At the expense Of the owner therfiof «„„.„ .,u- - 
 
 I I 
 
 I I 
 
 i-'i n 
 
 "x. SHT, 7(i;i un.l the noten 
 
 (gt "BuUding or erection. ■ ■/'//. /,„,,//> 
 
 l>V»<''"nne.ll„.„.astorlssl,vlvH.;vi/l', ''''''''',"' •''/• '''■'■'•'•" «• •*''- «n.. 
 "tiiew l,uil.li„g.s tor s,.,., ,.,„„ ;tal. in- ,'',,"■"'"•'"" "'^' -""eturo of walls 
 
 '"•I""' «i"itiuy autl,.„iti,.s. The fcllimhnru.,,; '',',' .''""■'''," "'"■<'■ K'^''''' »" 
 
 mMte.l cliieny,,,,t ,,(■,, Id Mialriisl*' ''"'"' ^'■""l''«: a «t«hlo re- 
 
 sl."p(n: .M.,>st.v,. (./•) aiwla woo e„ 'urn , l^'T, '"'''' "" " ''"t'^'''^r'8 
 
 nsed as a .sanatonun, (,,), hut envir w ."'''' '■''''''"'«"*"''''''' and 
 
 t-™ (A); hoardings fVu' ad,:',,)' U^ ^ ,^ .": ;;;"!"7':>' ''■■i'^'< ^truc 
 for lui old one (/I. An iron ,ii,.l ,i '" "^" '""''''' Hi'l'st tuted 
 
 tlH. wall of a i/ons; \vr^, ^,^^''■;/','^'■''''V^^ >":"i-"»« '"•>-. 
 A<:t Hhieh prohihiled '^inv 1 mil 1 \ '^'''' '-•'■«^""" ' under an 
 .ho eonsen,^ of the Metr^^it, " Zl r^'wolL i/:, T"'r' " "'''"'"^ 
 
 .h. boundary .,f a con^.i^U, ' t 1 1 t kI T'' "f ,V'','''' <'■''' '"«'' f-'-'-S 
 Slime foundation was, -a laiililiiur '•,,,/"""""" '"'^'^■^''i f<'t'( high on the 
 ..fa>^n,ilarsee,i„n (,;,). ^^^CXZ C 'T':?''' ^^J"''" "--'H-aning 
 :n« of a covenant not to eree^ any b;d.d/n^^ J^nj'r;;!;"^;;. ^^H^^iX^o:!^ 
 
 '■•■3 places. 55 V. c. 42 ^^^(.'n; "^"' ''"'^ "^'"^•"«- •"''■■"• 
 
 Jil 
 
 ! 
 
 ■■ i : f- 
 
 Stilllli 
 
 ete. 
 
 tible places. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 4!)() ( V.i), 
 
 ■i. For preveiitino- or rpo^nljit;,,,, n, 
 factories or trades dan Jm " earryin^r on of nmnu- Dangerous 
 
 V. c. 42, 8. 49jVlir ^ """ '"■ P'-°'»o«ng fire. 55 .nantfa"' 
 
 torie.s. 
 
 or promotln^K Hre. 55 V f. 42;? S> ^ ;'.^;^'^"g«'--'« in canning 
 
 
 (ft) See Addison on Torts, (7tli W.) 74. 
 
 (n) -ll O.R. 124(1899). 
 
 (<■) Imp. Stat. .38-39 V. e. nn. 
 
 '4\ Uobh,y. IMnce, L. R. 9 C. R .SO (1873) 
 
 "i llfT^-""' "■'■ '«'•<"'-•". •*» -T. 1'. 661 (188-,, 
 
 (/) »K„/Xvrv. «„,yrf<,„ Local Ho„r,t -MHoX ,i.„,r •.,7,,«Qn, 
 
 V. Humpl,re!/s, [1894J, 2 Q. B. 755 " ''' ^ = ^''"'''"' ^"""'V C<i»ci( 
 
 ••.) !,yr,l M„r,nr:r., v. yoAn<«.n, 1 Ch D. B73 (1875). 
 
 
I I ( 
 
 fe : Ii 
 
 61-2 
 
 Sec. M2 i»-13l 
 
 Note (hi 
 
 KcKulatiny 
 (uiiiHtriictioii. 
 iitci., of 
 ohiini\i\VN. 
 
 AshoK. 
 t'artv Willis. 
 
 Suiil Ill's. 
 Iiiildcis, cti-., 
 
 Id lldllSt'S. 
 
 tiuiuiliii^' 
 liuililings 
 ii^;uiiiMt liic'. 
 
 Kirt' Imrkc'i!. 
 
 lllMlM^lllDIl of 
 
 premist'H. 
 
 IVevciiting 
 Hpreadiiig of 
 tire. 
 
 Kiiforuitig 
 iiRsiHtanoc iit 
 tires. 
 
 I'OWKUS OK MUNHMI'AI. COtlNCllS. 
 
 5. For nsjjulatiny the foimtruction of cluiiint'yH iih to i\\ 
 inoiisionH mid othorvviHe, and tor enforcing' the piopcr cleaning; 
 of th.- same. 55 V, c 42, s. 4!)6 (IG). pari 
 
 I). For rc;,Milatini; the mode of roinoval and safi' keepiiij? of 
 ashes. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 496 (17). 
 
 7. For togulaling and cnforcinic the t'rt'ction of party walix 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 4!)(i ( 1 H). 
 
 h. For coinpi'llinj; tlu' owners and occupants of luaisus to 
 have scuttles in the roof thereof, with approaches ; or stair*-- or 
 huhlcrs h'adinj; to the roof. 55 \'. c. 42, s 496 (19). 
 
 9. For cansinff luiiliiiiiRs and - ards to he put in other re- 
 spects into a safe condition to ;,'uard aji;ainst tire or otiier 
 (hin<,'erous risk or accident. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (20). 
 
 10. For ro(iuirin,i; the iidiahitants to provide as many Hie 
 huckets, in sucli manner and time as may he prescrihed ; and 
 for regulatiii." tlie examination of thorn, and the use of them ut 
 «re.s. 55 /. ^ 42, s. 49(i (21). 
 
 11. For litiiorizing appointed officers to enteral all reusoii- 
 ahle tinu'>» uyoii any property subject to the regulations of tiic 
 council, ill ( ider to ascertain whether such regulations arc 
 obeyed, au>i io enforce or carry into effect tlie same. 55 V. 
 c. 42, a. 496 (22). 
 
 12. For making regulations for suppressing tires : and for 
 pulling down or demolishing adjacent houses or other erection.s, 
 when necessary to prevent the spreading of fire. 55 V. c 41 
 ,s. 496 (23). 
 
 13. For regulating the conduct, and enforcing the aasis- 
 tance of the inhabitants present at fires ; and for the preser- 
 vation of property at fires. 55 V. c, 42, s. 496 (24). 
 
 Taki'D Ironi the Act of \»r<H, (•;■.! \. r. M, 
 ss. HI, (17. H(l. (t(iWMs) ; ss. S'.;. HKI. (citii'Sl 
 
 s. -287 (M-(«l. <y. Vi V. c. 81, s. U(l (131, lillilt'i' 
 
 l-ii!! 
 
 or 
 ing 
 
 ihl Subs. 3. 'I'lic rurpiiriitidii of tlii' town of I', piissfil a liyl.i" Id 
 iMiigoiou.s •• I'egiilaU' or )>icveiit the I'arrviiig on of inaniifacliiri's or ti:i<lc.'< (lunfii'inus m 
 nuiinifiictor cauHiug or nroiiioliiig fire," whereliy it was provided that no such iMamifaiturc 
 trade sliould lie allowed to lie carried on within ItlH) feet of any other huilri 
 mil a tine of from !*"> to !?'2(> wa.i imposed for each day that a violiUidii nf 
 the law eoiitimied with distress on default of payment, and imprisonment .n 
 default of suflieieni distress. .Afterwards they [lassed another anKiiillMi; 
 bylaw, providing thai the restriction should not exist if the owners of siuli 
 buildings within .■((Ml feet consented in writing, the said consent, however. I<. In' 
 suhniitted to the Chairmm of the Hoard of Works for ajiproval. 
 
 //»/(/, that the liv-law as amendeil was invalid within tlii^ principles laiil 
 down ill A''- Kiihi(>t]. and in Iti S<i.^h and MrCnicbii (/>), because, hy re(|iiir- 
 ing the con.scnt of the owners of the adjoining linildings tobeolitiiiiiecl.il 
 delegated to these oersons the right to determine the advisability of graiiliii^ 
 the privilege askeil for, and divested the coiini'il of the powi'r they she iilil 
 personallv exercise in rcs|iecl thereof, -and by reipiiring the approval of I lif 
 (Jhairiuan of the Hoard of Works it permitted favouritism, and all persoiiawlm 
 desired to follow the same trade were not placed on the same footing. It »ii» 
 also bad because it delegated in part the exercise of the judgment and (liscrr 
 Uon that should be • xercised by the enacting body alone. 
 
 (a) 13 O. R. iH^ (1S87), at page 4fi7. 
 
 (/)) 33 U. V. R. 181 (IH7:tl. 
 
 I:! 
 
e Hanie. 
 
 81, s. m> (13), viUiltM'" 
 
 R. IHI (lH7:fl 
 
 I'KOTKCTION OK ..IKE AND PHOPKRTY-PHKVENTION OK KIUKS. 
 
 '^'y^i::'':'^icr^L^^^^^^^ 
 
 s,..^m:^.'!:i;!,..!'^r ,!;^„li::, ;:;';;:''-; '""'v'v;' --.thon.e.1 ..J. the ahovo Hui,- 
 
 .J!;r:,?;,.,^'?,;!;:.r;;:;n:!;;:^t';:T:- ;:.'": !!^^^^^^ 
 
 ai.y .huMiMn „r flu,. i„ ,1„. ,„„„i,.i,mlit.v, i« Lml !/,(, ' " " *'" 
 
 ""' il>"«t>'>li ils t.) wli(.tl.(.|. a wall is a iii.rtv U-..I1 ,„. , . 1 
 
 ::=t::i,;;.-lVrK:-t-i;;-:L:;;;l^^^^^^^ 
 i..n,th. (,«, i.„wo,. ,.. paHH I.v", L",,,^':ir ,;;,;;, ::^''^ ''V'"' "M": 
 
 ..u,u,r..n,l wit'h,.„t tlu.,..,„M.MVt..ftl,.',:,i;.;,., ")'''' ""■ "''"l'""t""" "' '■'"'-■ 
 
 111. Subs. 8. "s littles." A .s<.n(.H,i 
 mh wall furiii,..lM i with a !i.l," («] 
 
 Seo. M3 iS-131. 
 
 Notes lb). (01. 
 l)iuiger.)UH 
 tnamifH.l.ir 
 
 piiig 
 
 lUVH. 
 
 k..|ii<ivul (if 
 iihIich, 
 
 Party whIIh. 
 
 ' IH 11 .Miiiail ..|i,.|,iiit' in tl„. i.Mil (,r ,ai|. 
 
 i.;;;,;:,?,,:t'S;";rK,ffl:.';r,r,;'-r..:,, ■>■ '■■ ' - • 
 
 .SuiittleM, 
 
 InHpeefdi-K 
 UK to fire 
 rogulatiiiiiH. 
 
 i^eniity any iii.livi.l,,; 'i . , i Z, ''J^:TA. '!'"V"'-'^ *"V' ">:«e-t 
 
 101 Sub 
 
 lll.llliUl.l.S 
 
 I'll Hen. V. ((■ W*-)', KM). K. IH7(l,s«s,. 
 
 (''I '.'''7. V. Jiihiisoii, ."W U. (' R 'U'l .J7«i < 
 
 .'/) '2 H. I V. 4.i, , l,S.-.7, '''■•'"•' "•'' ' ^ '-"" '■ '""'''■ ' K.X. S45, , 184«,. 
 
 i-i -i*'. r. I), -.m. (IS77I. 
 
 !/•) «2 I,. T. \' S.. ,SS(i, (|,S!M)| : | |s!»| |, | ,^,_ n „, 
 (!/) U). B. I) U.-., (IS7(i). S,.i. also s,s. •iSti 70,S 
 1^ /■- MKt.MSH, I.. .,., i,. „v..,„ V. An„M. L it. S CI,, 1,^4 , IS-.,. „t p. 
 
 (-1 Sim.. V. K,tuu. do., 14 I., r. N. ,s. .-,.-,. ,i««fi) 
 
 (./) Her,v. Cn/,,,, I7 (). K. 7;«, (iHSil,. 
 
 (/•) /''/■ M\(\\I.\1|.1N, J. ill s .. at I. -A-> V I iif , 
 
 ]>-»"<. -. xii, ^. .1 : Wall:: : v^n^:], ^"v'c" R ':;4, «t;""T^ ^" ■' 
 
 //WH/./., 7 ,S. (" R •>S() (1«S11 v- ",""' " J^- *-• f'.. ^-tl .-^Hl ; flo.V., V 
 
 0. R. 11.5, (1887). ■•'"""J<. I I n.,{. .t8(, (I88H| ; ./„,„„ v. rVfwe,,/, 13 
 
 CI We^loit V. Arnold, Hupra. 
 (m) A'«i.7/(^v. /'Hr/t//, II Ch. 1). 412 il87<)| 
 
 (')) W ..listi'i s Diet. 
 
 I'ulling (li>\M 
 l)uil<lingN t.i 
 prevent 
 ..tpread of tii.. 
 
 III!) 
 
 Ill 
 
^> 
 
 ^ ^ Ana 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 fe 
 
 // 
 
 <, 
 
 ^ .,^^ 
 
 
 J 
 
 A 
 
 
 m0 
 
 1.0 
 
 11.25 
 
 lA^IM |2.5 
 
 l-U III 1.6 
 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 \ 
 
 a. 
 
 <> 
 
 
 
 v\ 
 
 ^!^ <^ 
 
 V 
 
1,1 I 
 
 M 
 
 IK 1. , I • 
 
 614 
 
 Sac. M3 asui 
 
 Note (01. 
 
 Fire esoivpes. 
 
 I'nividiiig 
 againat 
 acoiilentH b_v 
 file. 
 
 Ci impelling 
 U8U of fire 
 HeoapeH. 
 
 Kev. Stat, 
 cc. 256, 2.57. 
 2ft4. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Stiktuli' or bylaw, and without reBpoiisibility to tliu owner for danmgeH, pull 
 down or flcniolish lioyHUS or other comlmHtiblo Htrueturus in a city or compaol 
 town in order to prevent the xpread of an existing conflagration, (a) IIuk 
 right has long l)een recognizt^d by the law of Kngland. (/() Ar to compenBatiou 
 see s. 437. 
 
 By the councils of towiishipH, cities, towns and villafjea :— 
 
 14. For makinif provision, 
 
 (a) For securing the inmates and etHpU)yees in all factories, 
 hotels, boardiuf,' and lodging houses, warehouses, theatres, 
 music halls, opera houses and other public building and places 
 of amusement, against accident by tire ; 
 
 (b) For the adoption and erection of proper fire escapiis 
 upon all such buildings more than two .storeys in height 
 .=55 V. c. 42, s. 493 (2): 60 V. e. 15, Srhed. C. (8G.) 
 
 Taken fcom 411 V. o. 37, ». 37 (lH«tt), which applied oiil.\ to cities and lownn ; extended \» 
 Uiwnships by fii V. i: 20, s. 4H. to villajrcB by (W V, c. l.'i, Sclicil. ('. (SB). 
 
 15, (a) For compelling the owners of, and other persons 
 interested in all buildings more than two storeys in height (ex- 
 cept private dwellings and buildings in respect of which pro- 
 vision is made for requiring the construction of lire escapes 
 thereon or in connection therewith in The Ontario Factories 
 Act, The Ontario Shops Re(fulation Act or The Act for th' 
 Prevention of Accidentx by Fire in Hotels, and other like 
 Buildings or any other Act of tlie Legislature now in force or 
 hereafter to be passed) to provide proper tire escapes thereon ; 
 
 (6) For preventing the occupation of such buildings unleH.s 
 such fire escapes are provided. «iO V. c. 45. s. 18 ; 02 V. (1st 
 
 escape," 
 Session) c. 2. 
 
 ip) " The Onluriii Fivlorifs Ail.' 
 
 " In every factory. 
 
 (c) providcB that : 
 
 k4o<jaironientji 
 of " The 
 Ontario 
 PaotorieH 
 Act." 
 
 (a) There shall be .siuh nicaiiH of extinguishing fire as the insijector. 
 acting under the regulations made in that behalf, direct.s in writing. 
 
 (/)) The main inside and outside doors shall open outwardly, iiml 
 any door leading to or being the principal or main entrance to the 
 factory or to anv tower stairways, oi' tiie-i'scapcs therein or belougin); 
 thereto, .shall not be bolted, barred, or locked at any time durmg Uie 
 ordinary and usual working himrs in the factory. 
 
 (•2) In the case of factories over two stoicys in height , there .■<hall 
 be provided in every room which is above the ground floor, or in w. 
 many of the roonm alove the ground floor as the inspector- in writuig 
 
 (a) Dillon, s. 95.') et s,q : 1 Kent's Com. .SSH. 
 
 [It) See 12 Oo. Hep. IH, where Lord Coke says "For th( nimonwcallli » 
 
 man shall suffer damage ; as, f:ir saving of a city or town, a h.m.sc shall !»■ 
 plucked down if tlu' next li(^ on tire. A thing for the commonwciillh c\Tr> 
 man mav <lo without being liable to an action." Sec also 1,') \ wi. Abi', it. 
 •' Necessity " pi. H : .\fivihrpri-r v. Siiink, I Dyer :W'<; Moiixr. x ('hie, '.Mi, 
 Ken fCJ ■ lind iifr WvxA.VM, .1.. in (lovirunr, ftr.. of Uriflult Caul l''at, M'Hiu 
 fnrturerx v, Mf.rtdilh. 4 T. W. 794. (17921, at p. 797: also (as to hrein.n) 
 l)e.we.y v. While., M, & M. oH. 
 
 (<•) R, S. O. c. 2r)f,. s. 21. 
 
r for (liinuigcH, pull 
 II u city or conipncl 
 iigriition. (o) Thin 
 As to oompensatiou 
 
 and villaf^es ;— 
 
 in all factorieM, 
 louses, theatreH, 
 ding and places 
 
 per fire escapuM 
 jreys in height 
 
 ;6.) 
 
 nti luwiic ; extended M 
 
 d other personH 
 ys in height (ex- 
 t of which pro- 
 i of tire escapPH 
 ntario Factories 
 The Act for thf 
 and other like 
 now in force or 
 escapes thereon ; 
 
 buildings unless 
 s. Vi ; ()2 V. (1st 
 
 tire iiH the inspector, 
 , (liruots in writing. 
 
 )pen outwatclly. iirid 
 
 iiain entrance to the 
 
 therein or belonging 
 
 iinv time during >\if 
 
 n lioiuhl , there shiill 
 
 ^roiiniT Hour, or in f> 
 
 inspector in writing 
 
 ,he cornmonweallli, ^ 
 iwn, II hoUHc shiill !»' 
 •onnnonwealth even 
 lo I") Viii. Ahr. Til. 
 .)/()«.w'.i Ciisi', \2 C'l. 
 m/i C(Mt I'liHi Mmnt 
 : uIho liiH to tireiiiriii 
 
 PROTECTION OF LIFE— PREVENTION OP FIRFX 
 
 di6 
 
 oertihcs to he in his ju.ljjnient siilHcient. a wire or other rope for every Beo. MS IIS) 
 winaow 111 the room, or for an nian\- windows in tlie room as the — 
 
 inspeetor certiiies in writin/,' to he sutlieieiit. Note (pi. 
 
 . V'V. ,^^'y '""''.' '■"I'<'' •'^'"'" '«• ""t l^'x-* tliaii threeiuiarters of an inch r ■ 
 in thickness, ai„l ut siiHieient length to reach fivn the room in which ^1"^"^, 
 It IS kept to the gr.iund helow ; and every such window of every room IVti, n'. . 
 ahall he provide,! with proper, convenient and secure fastenings and vl/T * 
 
 appurtenences to whi.h one end of th,. rope niav l.e safely secufed or K^^T"* 
 fafltened. " * Act. 
 
 ill) Tlie .said wile or other ropes shall he kept in a coil 
 venient position in tlie room. 
 
 • ot her con- 
 
 (3) Kvcry factory three or more storeys in heig.it. in which persoiiH 
 are employed above the second storey, unless Muiiplied with a sufli- 
 ciont minihiM of tower stairways with iron doors, shall be provided 
 with a sulhcicnt number of Kre escapes : such lirecseapes -.liall consist 
 ot an iron stairway with a suitable railing, and shall l,e connected 
 with the interior of the building by iron duors or wimlows, with iron 
 shutter. s and shall have suitulile landing^ at every storey above the 
 hrst, including the attic if the attic is oecupie.l as a wor'krmmi, and 
 such hrecscapcs sliall be kept in good repair and free fron, obstruction 
 or incumbrance of any kind ; l)ut any of tlie ;c<|uiremciits of this sub- 
 section may b, dispe.ised with in any factory if the iiisneclor so 
 directs. • ■ 
 
 7V(f ()ii/,ii;f, S/,o/,.i lti-,j„i,it!„ii .-^(■^■■ I. II provides that :-- 
 
 ••( 1 ) Besides t.l.e present re.iuiremeiits as to rire-eseapes. there shall Of " Th^ 
 in the cj.se of shops over two storeys in height, be provided in every OntarioShuM 
 room which IS abm. the ground llooi . „r In so miny of the rooms ReSfun 
 above the ground floo,- as the inspector shall in writing certify to be i^f?.'*'"'" 
 in his judgment sutticient. a wire or other rope for every winilow in 
 the room, or for as many windows in the room as the inspector shall 
 certify in writing to lie sutticient. 
 
 {•!) Kvery such rope shall be not less than three-ciuarters of an inch 
 in thickness, and of sutticient length to reach from the room in which 
 It IS kept to the ground below, and every such window of every room 
 shall be provided with proper, .oinenicnt and secure fastenings and 
 appurtenances to which one end of tlw r.ipe may be .safely secured or 
 fastened. 
 
 I.'J) The said wire or other ropes shall 
 convenient position in the room. 
 
 be kept in a coil or other 
 
 (4) In ca.ses of particular danger from tire in any shop more than 
 three .storeys in height, the Lieutenant (Jovernor in Cmmcil may by 
 regulation re(|uire the construction of lire-escapes, consisting of' iron 
 stairway.s on the outside of the building with suitable railings ami 
 with landings at every storey, including the attic when used as part or 
 the sli(,p. and with proper means uf access to such stairway fmn, the 
 interior of the buildint'." 
 
 R.S.O. ,-.21)4, entitled •' .■!« A,i /,„■ (In f'n , ■union ot 
 III .'/o/f/.. mid (il/irr l!h- /iKi/iliinj.s." proviilcs that 
 
 .ii'ci</t-ii/.s liy /'ire As to hoteU, 
 K.S.O. c. '^84. 
 
 "2.— (1) Kvery owner. Ic-s.-e. or proprietor of an hotel exeeedinu 
 two storeys in height, shall erect or cause to be erc-ted at least one 
 j.enMai,ent outside stairway or ladder, from the landings or tloors, 
 I, iding ,„ loor above the hrst storey of such hotel ami extending to 
 at least said lirst .storey, such stairw.ay or ladder to be built „f iron 
 and to be tirmly attached to the wall of the building and toX' 
 supplied with a hand rail on either side, and to be of .sullicicnt 
 
 the sa ne time ; and every such lessee or proprietor shall at all times 
 keep thi' way or passage to such stairway or la.ldcr unobstructed and 
 iroe at access. 
 
 ill I 
 
 i' 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Ml 
 
 m 
 
 I 1 ! 
 
 i I 
 
 neinHHRlinivHMlii i 
 
 W R. S. O. e. 267, s. 1.5, 
 
R! i I 
 
 hi , 
 I i 
 
 ■h-i ii 
 
 l\ ! 
 
 61tt 
 
 Sec 542 119161. 
 
 Note I pi. 
 
 Kire «'»<;i»|H's. 
 H{(j<iir»'- 
 
 H.S.O. r. L>(U. 
 as to tire 
 (■s.a»pes in 
 hcitclH. 
 
 POWEKS OV MlfNICIl'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 {'2) If liv rcnaoii of thr ilcfanit of iiiiv uwiicr. ii|)un rciiKiiii^ilili 
 iiDti'i" in this hehalf, any Ichscc ur pidpiiotor is ((HiipelU'd tn oici t 
 a lacldor or stairway wu\vr thr |)rnvisi()iiH of tliis Ai^t, then said lesser 
 nv proprie.or shall have a right of action or sol -otf against the owiiei 
 for all a<^tnal necessary and reasoiial)le dishursenienls h" him made or 
 inrnried '.y reason of the defaidl of the owner. 
 
 3, (I) The Um-per of every hotel sliall, where the same is iiiiprc 
 than two storeys in height, provide and keep in each of tlie sleepiiii; 
 apartments or lied-rooms whieli are situate , I, ivc the ground floor, i 
 tiro e.scajii for the \ise of guests occupying the same. 
 
 (2) Siu'h fire e.>*ca|ie shall lie sullicieiil within the meaning of this 
 Act if it consists of a rope not U's.s than tliree-quarters of an inch in 
 thickness, and of sullicient length to reach front tiie room or ajiiMl 
 nient in which it is kept to the ground lielow, and is kept in a loil nr 
 other (MUivonient position in eacli of the said l)ed-roi>ms or sleepnitf 
 apartments; and if the outside window or opening of such sleeping- 
 apartments oi' liediooms is provided with proper, securd aiul convcn 
 iort fastenings or appliances to which one en<l of the rope ma\ in- 
 .safely secured or fastened. 
 
 4. In case any hotel is ifrovided with outside stationary or oilni- 
 tire escapes, diti'ering from what is herein provided for, hy mean,- ni 
 which, in the opinion of the inspector of tlie licence district in whi.li 
 any such hotel is situatecl. a reasonahly safe and convenient mean-! ,,t 
 egress from the sleeping apartments or liedrnoms is provided in rase 
 of fire, the same shall he deemed a compliance wiih this Act, so far a? 
 relates to all sleeping apartments or l)i-drooms from the out.-^idc 
 windows or openings of which there is access to the .said tire escape.-!. 
 Hut the keeper of such hotel shall procure a certilicate from I he 
 inspector, certifying t(, the suHi<'iency of such stationary or other tire 
 escajies ; and a ('opy of siu'h certilicate shall he transmitted hy 'li' 
 inspector to the I'lerk of minii<'ipality in which the hotel is silu.il. 
 
 5 The keeper of cvcrv hotel shall, in addition to the notices w !i 
 
 .* ' . 1 , I ' . I ^ 1 .._ ; _ 1. f ..1 
 
 he is now recpiired hy law to kee)) posted u|) in each 
 •partments or bedrooms, also keep [xisted up therein 
 attention to the sai<l tire escapes, and containing fi.i' 
 the UHO of the .same, as well as a ilesi'ription of the o\itsi 
 and the situation and means of egress to the same." 
 
 i'li 
 sleepnii; 
 e calliiif; 
 -ions fur 
 st;.n ua\ 
 
 Rogulatiug 
 the burning 
 of stumps, 
 trees, brush. 
 •te. 
 
 Burning Stumps, Brush, etc. 
 
 By the councils oi townships, cities, towns and villages: 
 
 16. For regulating the times during which .stumps, W'"A 
 logs, trees, brush, straw, shavings or ■ efuse may be set on tiiv 
 or burned in the open air, and for rfescribing precautions to 
 be i:)bHerved during such times, and for preventing such iiic> 
 from being kindled at other times. 55 V. c. 42. s. 48!) CJM. 
 
 Tulioli from I'u' .\ct of IST.i. CW V. c. 4.si <. .iTS (1(11. 
 
 in) An owner 
 in the ordinary manner will not be liable 
 
 of land, who witliont wiU'ulness or negligence, uses his liii'i 
 ■ to damages though mischief is tlicivliy 
 ,, 'casicmed to his neighbour. Hut if he brings upon his land anything; wliiili 
 would not naturally come upon it. .iiul which in itself is dangerous. ,uid niiiv 
 become mischieviuis if not kept under proper control, he will be liable loilaiii- 
 nges for any mischief thereby occasioned, though in .so doing he may .ut with 
 out personal wilfulness or negligence (fi). lb . as to lire set out for the piirpeH- 
 of htiBban(lry the law appears to stand U))im a dilVerent fooling, ami it is 
 
 I,/ )l>7rA^v7ff 1/77(^1. K. I Kx. ■iO,-). iTO (IKCiti); L. H. .'t 11. !„ :«lj 
 (lHf),S); Cafxluir" v. T<ii//i)i; L. K. ti Kx. 217 (1H71): •'^■'»'"' v- l-'l'''->i<i\ '■. K. 7 
 Kx. .'»0,'» (1872): liosx v. ' hWii'ii, I.. M. 7 Q. 1!. <>KI (IS72): XhIIiukiI Trhphiw 
 Cn. V. linrker. | lHli:<|2t'h. IHC. 
 
to tl'o ncitu'os wiiirh 
 
 iinrl villages: 
 
 PROTFCTrON ,.K MKF AND PROrERTY-PHKYKNTION OK PIHKS. (i , 7 
 
 wiMorncNH. Till tin. laiu. U ,.W,..l,' >"iMtiy whn alt..g(:th,M- 11 
 
 .parks frn,n itH ..„,;'•,.,,. H ■ ' t i r'"'""''''' , '" ''"'""«'•'' <■"""'•'' Kv 
 
 mulftte along ;,h. ,s*i rs „ tl 7nu k ' ' ^ '"■' '""' ''';""' ■'"""■'■'' t" '"■'» 
 
 Fire a,n.r^ian.. a:,.l :or ,1 /'.„„;;;;•,' I,' ^^'iZl, r!,""'' " "''' '"" "' "■' 
 
 Manufacturing. Storing and Transporting Gunpowder, etc 
 
 17. F(.r regulating the keeping and transportinn ,,f ,„„ s, 
 JKnvder and other CM>u.bustibfo or dangerouJ mS^r 1 ? ^; u^ln;;^;;:' 
 egu lating and provuhng for the .support by fee.s, of mac^azi, ei ^'"" ''«""■ 
 or storing gunpowder belonging to private-'person.s tW m """''■"■ 
 pehng persons to .store therein; foV acquiring land as w I 
 w,th.n as without the municipality, -or the purpose of e^Lun 
 powder magazmo,,s;an 1 for the selling and cornvyi,,. such land 
 v,'hen no longer required therefor. 55 V. c. 42; s. ^489 (24' ); 
 
 Taken from the .^i-t nf is.is i-m v ,. ,„,, „ .,^- ,.,,,, , . , ,, , 
 
 village, : e«,.n<l«l tn ,ow„sl, (is hy'-l^,";i^l,f;^i^"', 'T""" '"'l\ '" "'''•'• '""'"^ "'"I 
 
 17't. For limitinor the 
 
 " ,- 'I'l^'itity of gunpowder orof ,'inv otluT stn.-in,. 
 p.xplos. ve suKstancP to be kept in any place other than a^pow - •'■"iv.s. 
 magazine, an,] to regulate the n.anm.r in which siu-h n 
 pow.lpr or otb.r ...xplosive .substance must he stored ; 
 
 m. For regulating the establishment within the nuuiici u ,1 , 
 pah^o^ factories or other places for the u.anufactm^ TZ^ u:i':l^(:.,. 
 ag... of gunpowder or any .xplo.sive .^ubstance, and for provh r"' "' ^ 
 -ng for the submission of plans of the premises in whichTt L \'V"" '" 
 proposed to carry on such manufacture or storage .l^^dtheiV't':''''''^'" 
 
 ((/) Wi/kin-^ V. itnir, I.TC |> 3.)-, iiKK-,i. /;„ .; i- 
 
 u,\, V "■ '''/"•"W. ^4 A. H. -J!*; (l.Si)7i 
 
 dm ''■ •■"""**"**'• ^"•^>"'" y-""""/ 
 
 "'I /'rr RoHtS.SdN, 
 
 (ISil(i) : On; 
 
 : J'/iia V. /...« I 
 Till jihi)ii4 ( Vi. 
 
 ■m/. 
 
 \. /liinji.' 
 
 ''• rrim^ I!, 
 
 w link 
 
 v.. J., in I). an v. MrCiuh/ 
 f*-) liitmviUfy. i;ra,i,l Trunk li. W. Co., 2,5 a' I 
 J'i) FiHiti:r V. I>hip,,„rd, II i). \\ :u~, 
 
 Fiiumcf Cn 
 
 r. C. H. 4+S, 4.5(l 
 
 •24-i(IS!IS|. 
 (IS47I: lilnih V. r/,,-,W 
 
 I'. 1(11 
 . <•. H. 
 
 7 A. K. 
 
 -. Iliid. 
 
 formic, 
 
 'iSil.TI •_' 
 
 ( I.S4(ii. 
 Chinrh 
 
 \ 3 
 
 i\ 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 . . A , 
 
 1 (■' 
 
 1 
 
 I 1 .! 1 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 J 
 
 i 
 li 
 
 ! ■ 1 ■■ r 
 
 in 
 
 i,' 'ft 
 
■.-■ 
 
 1:. 
 1 
 
 
 f' . 
 
 1 
 
 
 >ij: 
 
 61S 
 
 Sec. 542. 
 
 KuctiiricH for 
 
 making 
 
 ixpliwivi'N. 
 
 Kugulutiiiu 
 husinesH ot 
 iiuinufactiu- 
 iiig mill Htiir- 
 ini; cvploH 
 
 iVfS. 
 
 LireiiMiiik: 
 niiimifui't 
 urers iiTid 
 atorage ot 
 fxplosivcK. 
 
 Purtalile 
 
 xtearn 
 
 eiigiiicH. 
 
 I'ulKlllll' 
 
 Kslablis 
 nuMit of 
 limitHiii 
 corpi irat 
 villiiiji s. 
 
 fir.' 
 unin 
 
 P0WEK9 OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 approval by the council before tlie business of mauiifacturiiig 
 or storing is commenced, and for making regulations respecting 
 the walls or fences by which such buildings are to be sur- 
 rounded at a fixed height and distance, and for regulating the 
 tlistance from any other building as which such manufacture 
 or storage may be carried on ; 
 
 17c. For regulating the carrying on of the business of manu- 
 facturing or storing gunpowder or any explosive in the muni- 
 cipality,°whether such bu»ines.« has been heretofore or shall be 
 hereafter est iblished, and for providing for the precautions to 
 be taken foi- the prevention of accidents Hrising therefrom ; 
 
 17(/. For granting licenses for carrying on the business of 
 manufacturing or storing of gunpow<ler or other explosive sub- 
 stance in quantities of more than twenty-live pounds and for 
 providing for the length of time, not exceeding tive years, dur 
 intr which such licenses shall be in force, and that the renewal 
 of"\he same shall be in the discretion of the council, but no 
 license fee imposed under this section shall exceed the sum of 
 825 per month for every month during which the business is 
 carried on. 
 
 Suliwc'H, 17« til 17.( indusive were luldiKl in ISD!) In m v. cJnd He.ssi.iiil e. M, s. M. 
 
 in It was an inili(tal)l,;oiroiue at ooinmoii law to manufacture ami keep lur(j» 
 ,|uaiuitieH of gunpowder in towns or cloHelv iiilmlnteil places. In) 
 
 Portable Steam Engines 
 By the councils of townships :— 
 
 18. For fixing the distance from any jjublic highway within 
 the municipality within which unenclosed portable aleaiu 
 engines may not be u-ed for running a saw mill or shmglo 
 mill ; and for preventing the use of the same for either of such 
 purposes within such distance. 55 V. c. 4'2, s. o2\ (19). 
 
 19. For imposing penalties on persons setting up or operat- 
 ing a portable .steam-engine for either of such purposis lu 
 contravention of such by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 521 (20). 
 
 SuIj. *<■-. IS iinil HI were a.lile.1 to the .\<'t in liSHX tiy .ll V. e. -is, «. 27. 
 
 .14a./. The council of any township may by by-law s.;t 
 apart any unincorporated village or settlement and its iiimie- 
 diate nei'dihourliood in the township, and may pass by-laws 
 applicable within the limits of the territory so set apart h)r 
 any or all of the purpo.ses mentioned in subsection 1 of seeliou 
 542 of this Act. 02 V. (2n.l Session) c. 2f), s 'VA. 
 
 (al See also s. ;(T (:<). '^"''^ 
 
 („) «.... v^liw^-H^TliuHS. :mV/i^. V. T„y/or, •> Str. 1 ItiT : atnl ..lM- 
 r ', .,n/, ,■ V. Thd'Irr. 1(. Ve.s. 017 (l.^l(i).. .\s t" ', »• ''"l";'" ^•'''''V;,V;Ts; ' ■ 
 i„g the Urepwig ot gunpow.ler A',,;,, v. •'(''r'V'''^ '', '\* ;^' 'r hHI : 
 
 \\;i,hi, V. HW/ev, 1.. K. T '^ I'- 'il (IS71) I hhotl V .)/.,/''"/".,>'• •<■ ;. { ''■ 
 4"<> (IHT-J) Tl.elmperial Ael, -3)-%) V. e. !IS extends tlie provisions ot lie.s- 
 Statutes to nitro-glveerine and all other .sulistaiioes whieli m.iy l-v Onlerin 
 O.uneil 1h.> .leelared'lo lie speeially dangeruus. Amerieun ea.ses on this-ul.j.v, 
 are cited in llillon. s. 404, 
 
61f 
 
 Beo8. MS (1) 
 
 644 (II. 
 
 for 
 
 PKOTKCT.ON OP LIFE AND .•HO..KKTV-,.KKVKNT.ON OK KIKES. 
 
 Water for Fire Purposes. 
 
 E's °-' ff A^ »- "- Mirror ;e,..l:*s .~r..' 
 
 Acl.lwlUitho AH. in l(W2 liv 4S V r l« , n.,,„i ,■ v 
 ^ccpt liiHtihi; latter ttlnn(..(;„ntain» thi. la^t f.l u.^V. i '.' '• .' "• " '-• "l^iili arc i,l(,nti<»l 
 
 Mu„. AH. mn. the w„„i. were, .. '^ Zuta ''^n;;I/™/;::'':^;;;;t:';^":;!;i;™;,,,<);j;ij!ie j^ 
 
 •Jh fnSSJ'l''*^^ P°"'8'' to contract 
 and to purchase or rent Are apparatus. 
 
 and to purchase hydrants 
 
 roU*.' 
 lofinwj 
 aroa in towiM 
 
 HUtM^h^Vr. !m "'"''■' ""■ '"'"'"■""■ -'"""""I '"-t have ..e.,„ 
 
 '«► '""'I' i/"i' H iitcrirorh Alt.' tH.S.O. r.UHH.) 
 
 Fire Engines and Water therefor. 
 
 .i.,n of a town or village VroS^. " -StTntrthaT „T •-''" - 
 liaif of the assessei rea proDortv wiVhin «„ol, ^ f- °°'^- or iaoorm.r. 
 
 the council of every to/n S ^'ill^ -nly '^ X? W?r ^'^'^ "^^«^ 
 by-laws for the purchase of a fire engine and other appliances 
 an,! the supply of water therefor, for the Dnrnose; of fi,! ' 
 tect.on and they may by the same or n/ Xs ' Vel W kw 
 'lehne. by metes and bound.s or otlierwise wh f r^l ^ 
 within such area will be beneHted 1 v 7^'. ! '^*^^' Pf "Perty 
 tjetionandisto be charged";!'' tir^ ZS^S"'^!^ 
 also by such by-law or any .subsequent by-law, make proviTio^ 
 or a.ssessmg and levying on the' real property "dEdW 
 tl... by-law the cost of managing and maintaini... the said fie 
 
 . (2) Debentures issued under this section «l,.,ll i^ : i 
 
 .n contomity with section Sm of thi. let' °58 tf,t S?? .'"Sr. 
 
 ^t\'n 
 
 
 ■;■■ 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 ^ 
 
 ii")(( (1«(»'2). 
 
r ! ,, ■!■ 
 
 !i 
 
 .'i , t 
 
 :; i 
 
 '■i 1 
 
 1 t , 
 
 !■ : 
 
 i ' ' i 
 
 1, 
 
 i:, ^ 
 
 : i 
 j 
 
 
 
 C'lO 
 
 8eO.M4l3>. M6, 
 
 ( iiMi (if rire 
 rii>;int'. I'tc. 
 
 AHRtMll lit 
 
 eUictiii'K Mill 
 reiniiii'il., 
 
 When iHiil 
 why feiicuH 
 »rf rwpiirt'ci. 
 
 I'OWKHS OK MUNICIPAL COUNfll-S. 
 
 not exceeding; ten years, with interest as U> the said council 
 may seem meet and" proper ; and may levy the amount payable 
 thereon from time to time upon the real property to be 
 benefited as aforesaid. 58 V. c. 42, s. 28 (5). 
 
 (4) It shall not be necessary to submit any of the saiil 
 by-laws to a vote of the electors, nor to comply with the 
 formalities reijuired only for the purposes of such submission. 
 58 V. c. 42, a. 28 (6), 
 
 (al Tliis Mt'ctioii sliimld lie ii'iiil with s. HS7. /'iw'. 
 
 Division VI.-PROTECTION OF PHOPEKTY. 
 Sub-Dlv. Iv Fences iSec. 54ti. 
 
 Enclosure of vacant lots. Sec. 546 ill, 
 
 I,awful fences. Sec. 545 i2i. 
 
 Division fences. Sec. 545(31. 
 
 Barbed wire fences. Sec. 546 (4i. 
 
 Snow fences Sec. 546 (5i. 
 
 Water gates. Sec. 545 (6i 
 
 Marking boundaries of marsh lands. Sec. 546 {7i. 
 
 Powers of counties as to fences. Seo. 846 (8i. 
 
 545. By-laws may be pas.sed by the councils of the nuiiii- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this section respectively 
 mentioned, that i;- to say : 
 
 ,a. Fences and Pounds. WUh s. ,-,4^ reh.ling U> femrn an.l .. _o4.i to pm.iMk 
 should ho ,v>u\ ■• Th. .IW ns,„,-t,w, l'»m„ls {„). I h, L^m t>-t„'(-< A<t Cm. 
 and .s. (14 of " Tin I'liui-iiaiiiz"! T' rnlorti Acl (el. 
 
 •• 'I'lu' onlv L^i'iu'ial ohlinution witli reMpect to fenceH impcweil \<\ iU" 
 
 ...minion law is Uuit .■veiy piop.iutor ..f lan.lshouhl pievfiit. liy f.^no ;► 
 
 Of .)thiM- nutans, his .atlh' fnmi trcspasHinu iip..n (he hiialR nt lus 
 
 nciglihoni' " (i/|. 
 
 Kxoopt foi- thi.s pnipos.. uind i.i th.' ea«.' refenf.l t., in not.; (a) t.i s. .-i4.^i .i 
 
 landownoi wa.s un.hT n.> .lonnnon la« .,hli«ftti..n to-mt ..r nianil.iin ttMLfsC ;. 
 
 an.l thu fa.t that his h.n.l wa.s unfcn....! .li.l not alU'.t hi.s right t.. .listnni, 
 
 animals tr..si)assing thnv.m, or to rcov.M- .laniagcK f.a- sn.h trespass (/). 
 
 But hv c -2 .)f th.' .Alts passiMl at llu' sw'.ai.l Sfssi.m .if tin- Kirst I'arliaMi.Mi 
 of l'pp.-r<''ana.la ilTllH). aulhority was .■.mf.w.l "l"'" ""-; " <>'»"""'';'''.'- , 
 ,if ..acl, t.iwnship („1 to .h.ti.nnin.. •• What shall he a lawful h'tu'e, an.l ' W h ■ 
 animals .shall hf fr.... .onnnoncrs in Ihc township f.ir Ih.. vear, an.l to appoin 
 fenc...-vi..w..rs and a township i„.nnd-U....p..r, th.. lalt.'r of wh.an was anth,.n/..l 
 to imponn.l rattliN et<'., tn.spassinu' upon lan.ls .ni.los...! h.v a lawful t..n...'. 
 
 ~„) R. S. (). .^ 27-2. (M H. S. O. .-. ■.iH4. i.) K. S. <>. ,:. liHt. 
 
 (,/) ( ;ak. on Kasenu.nts. Kith K.I. I 4.-,:.. Su.. /,. r Hoi.iNs.iN, ('. .).. ni .A-i i_ 
 OvUn-io, Simrar ..■ Jl.m.,, I!. /,'. I'niu,, <',... 14 IJ. C. H;, ="»< /."If I' Jf, ''",' ",' 
 p. 330, an.l p> r H\.;aktv. C .1., in Crmr v. Sli'r,,f,: 4h I . ( . K. H/ (is.sn. ... 
 p. 92. , ,, 
 
 (O Hi/lo,, V. .4h/,v .-..». -JT I-. T. N. S. .->I9(I.H7T1 : Krshu,' v, .l,l.,<„f. L. I. 
 8 (Ml. 7.J6 (1H73). 
 
 (/) See/-',- Ha.^aktv. V. .]., in (Voir v. .nV../..-,', 4ti U. C.K. 87 (IHHIi. at pp. 
 «l-92, referring to Mrt-wii v. Mnrii'tu, 24 U. C K. 32S (lShr.|. 
 
 (;/l See the I'relalorv (.'haptor to thi..; Manual. Hrtr. p. 4. 
 
 I i 
 
Ill V. Ail'imf. I/. II 
 
 R. 87 (IHHll. :it|)li 
 
 J'ltOTECTION UK I'ltOPKUTV -KKNOKS. 
 
 '^rgo '• tl,...v ,o„|,| „„t l„. ,,,k„ 'f ; ;,^;,, ',.'''' '"" '"I'i-I tlu.ir ru„„i„g ^t 
 
 621 
 
 Sec. M* 
 
 Not* (dl. 
 
 ««i-TOmoiit..i|„.,.sc,i|,|:,,„, j, (,,, 
 '•xi«I)l.-.l ; amii, in „„ aiiHw,.,- „ 
 '"" !<""" "f'li""^ir,l„f,,.,,„i,,,/, 
 
 "" '-'■"'"■"-"""";"="-'::'~'s.S:7,;.;^;;tEi^ 
 
 Enclosure of Vacant Lots. 
 My tho councils of cifcitvs. towns, ,.m<I villa.r.s •-_ 
 
 ... I2 '"4S (t'" ^""" '"^^ '•' ''^ "-l-'y -closed 55 V. V..... ,. 
 
 .1^^^;:=:,- -^""- .'■-.::::.;;;::::;: ;;';!;:',;;':^ ,^. 
 
 Fences. 
 Hy U» council, of ,,„.,„|,ip.,, ,,,,„, ,,„„^ ^^^^1 ^.^^ ^ 
 
 compensation for thj increasec oxp ', . f" '"r' l'"' ■'"^'^"'^' 
 required ,so to maintain, keep up or n \ ^'',^? f'^''''''°"'^ 
 t.oncd fences or any paH tl.m-of 5 V n 10 "".'' ^"'^ "•^^"■ 
 
 Th,. „™t . laUHO i, take.,, , ro„, the A.., ,,s. ■?.;,. ' "^^ ■*-• ''^- *^^ 07). 
 
 »H« a,l,l,Hl in 1«7« i,.v ;(!, "• ,':';^i ' J",l "' • ''•' ""»nHl : vi, i,k, ,,i,i,,„ "> '^J/;.^'- V SI, ,. n, ,,,.„ 
 ■ • -■ '"""•nri-scctioii 
 
 -;u.M,„o., s .,„, ,,^^^^ ,. ^ ,. ^^^ ^^ _^ ^ ^^ ^^ 
 
 ■ *.;?"~s;ssrs^v.;™-.;;»..£ » „ „„„„ ,,. „,; 
 
 lai /'<>)• Wilson, (' .r ,•„/.,„•, ,, ' - 
 
 n"g..,th,...,.,.,i„,\;-^-. ' '!:','■';■''''''';'■ « A. u. rm. ,m ,iss-^ r... 
 
 I'') 4.\I,in. Rep. ^20 (IS,S7) 
 
 :"£-:;,?;':*;'■■ '-'^ ■--"-::■''■" ■ 
 
 H.1*o,., ;« Nova Sooti^ V; ^i, "U '" = /"'"'^ v; 0,„„„;,'L '^i^;,^ 
 
 lllrt. 
 
 1.'/) Ally. (I, 
 
 i|ii.iirv). 
 
 Sill- 
 
 To'i-iimii,,. i;riMii,.s I, 
 
 "•cr, .56 
 
 R. -''.'ll US!)- 
 
 ri: 
 
 ; i 
 
 I i 
 
 (I 
 
 l»li 
 
 i -i 
 
 
 '\'i\ 
 
 T 
 I . 
 
622 
 
 See Ml) 
 ■oteB (eMhl. 
 
 I'dWKKS OF MUNU IPAI. COWNCIW. 
 
 lei •• compenBatlon for the InpreaBed expensea 
 .l.tiTniinud l.y ajiitrni.tit or ail.itratiMii. |..» 
 
 Division Fences 
 
 etc 'I'tif iiinciiiiit w f« ^' 
 
 Div.B.on" "!! S For ro.'ulatii..' th.' lu-ijilit, cxUtit ami .Inscription of law- 
 
 Cuul'-^ ful iliv ion^iVMcos au.l i'o.Mletennini,.. l>ow the cost t u-jvot 
 
 „,Ht,h..n.„f. *,,,,,, ,,„H.tionoa; and for directing tl.at any a.noun so 
 
 a , luvtionlJl .iwUl bo rocovorcd in the ^^-^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ 
 
 not otherwise provided for may bo recovered under this i\ci 
 
 H..V. but unuV Huch^ by-huvs are n,ade n.r.veFe^e. ^ct shall 
 
 until bylaws j,o„ti,^„(, applicable to the municipality. 55 V. c. *^. 8. *'^' 
 miuk. Hiy. .. , y -j ^ gossion) c. '2. 
 
 ,f, .ABpenaJtleB . . . may be recovered under this Act.' S.. h. 704. 
 (g). ■• The Line Fences Act ■ " shall continue applicable.' 
 
 The ornir was .-a .'....I.mI 1>v the A. t of ISl.S. iV> \ . <■. ■->. 
 
 ii ! : I! ! i 
 
 
 B»rl»!<l wirr 
 
 Barbed Wire Fences 
 
 4 For providing proper and suHiciont protection a.iiain>. 
 iniurv to 1 ersons or animals by fences constructed wholly -v 
 
 n navt of barbed wire nr any other material ; and ,n toNvns a,„l 
 dties for wholly prohibiting the construction or erection, alon, 
 
 tr"e,s and pulk. places, of fences made -Holy or 'n part . 
 barbe<l wire or any other barbed material. 5o V. c. +2, s. JS.i 
 
 ^^-me n,-.t ,..»UK- is taken (ro,„ 4.. V. ,•. 23. «. 1« (m-Z) : the rest of th.- snl-section wu, ..M,.l 
 in l«Kl l.v .'•>;i v. <■. .Ill, X. l**. 
 
 '^:^^"XM.^i^^^^"^<^ an.l otVete,! l.<..,useH to per.orts who put „,, hu, 
 cipahtK.i iRiii oiu ; I ' , , ^ cons ulfied dangeroiH or .; 
 
 !™or^S:^e;:;'KnuH.h ::.". A^ieW:^. .... are ..evi.-we.l in the ju.l, n, 
 
 of WlLSI/N, C. .1. ('/) 
 
 1 and sec s. 3 of the same Act as to eonipeiisat 
 and maintaimHl Wy the nniiiicipalily on pnvat.' 
 
 13 ; 8 V. e. 20 ; 
 
 18 V. V. 137 : C. S. U. C. c. 
 
 (rt) R. 8. 0. c. 240, H 
 snow fences are erected 
 perty. 
 
 (b) See 4 VVm. IV. 
 V. c. 4(i. 
 
 Ic) HO. B. aHS (18S.')). 
 
 edly a dangerous nuisance. 
 
 inn il 
 
 I'atw 
 ti.p'i' 
 
iiiiiiniit 1" I" ^ 
 
 siili-Kei'tioM was I'l'l"' 
 
 I'tioilnics „y CHdl.Kln V-FKN( KS. 
 
 «2H 
 
 8«C. 540 (S 81 
 
 Snow Fences- 
 
 5. For m,„irin. tW ..wm.th .„■ ..ecMpi.rH of la.ul,. l^.r-l.-rinL' s 
 
 yl'way, to takn <l,.«n ..1 "'hk iiiiy ,s„„„ ,„,„,.^ 
 
 .^«('w /V,(«-v 5.-, V. c. 42, s. 4«!) (20) >->'V>''''f"'!J Kov 
 
 Taken from tho Con. Mil., >,.,,..>„...' '/■ '" -40. 
 
 '^"'""' ^''""'•'■•'' 5--. v. c. 42, s. 4«!)'(2())' 
 
 T.kon from the Con. Mun. Acl of is*,:,, nn V ... |h,| «.,„,, „:,, 
 
 (i). «.iOHul,-H,.,li„„s-Jan.l.S„C I his. 
 24n(oriKinally 44 V, .•. 'Jii. 
 
 Stal. 
 
 ■■'i"ii Miiilll,,. |,n,vl..j„„„„f [{_ s. O, 
 
 Water Gates 
 
 tfutes whon. fences .ro.s.s ,s ,c irain u ?"' '""'' "'' ^^•"^^' '"'■" 
 
 c 42,8. 48!) (21)pa7t "^'''" '^""'''*^' •'^•''' ^'' 
 
 Taken from Ihi' .Aol n| ih?.^ ■■)() \' 
 11 of ». fi62, po*r 
 
 Boimdaries of Marsh Lands. 
 Uy the coiincil.s of town.ships .— 
 
 «.i:;:;^tS'&ri;;,::;;;,:n/;i";i;,t;|-t"s "■?■-.• 
 
 n rniirsh or swamp, or m.v |,u„| cov.r..,l ill P''^'^^ /''••""«'' .".'.sh la,,,!,.. 
 
 section 1 of T/f. .4.^ r^ w i, S^ t^^^^ 
 
 put up and maiutainclaCM^jf So "^""^n '^r1' '''"' '^'- '^-■ 
 which Will penult of each b^f LmK- ^.^ hi.fV ''''^'n"' '' '^'■ 
 '4lo, Miner po..t. 55 V. c. 42.8. 521 (m^ ''"'" ^'^•' 
 
 Tjken (rmn ."in V. r. 2». „. .lii hhxT], 
 
 !J). Till! Act ri'forrad to (rii snlii,,,.!., ,, , i. , 
 
 wlMMu,InwfnIly enter., i„,,,:,:r;,;,,rn^rVh"' !' '"•*"• "^ P'""-' 
 
 Fences 
 By the councils of counties : 
 
 of tliB powers <;oniWrpd„r„?k'*^ the council to inaiiitoin 
 
 Taken Irnm 48 V. ,.. 30, h, u (18M). SSCtlOn. 
 
 m^.a^'^''T?:?T ^i^'^,?^!2?^i?n:1&^* *" *•>" <«»*^ "f »»>•' 'county, councUs to 
 '«> H. S. O. ,:. m,s.\. 
 
 * 
 
024 
 
 Mc. »46 
 
 I'liwerH 1 
 
 t 
 
 County 
 
 
 ('(lllMi'lll* 
 
 ll-<t 
 
 .■lei'tiiiii 
 
 mill 
 
 rfitids 111 
 
 .1 
 
 fl'llC'l'M. 
 
 
 i:!ii; 
 
 l-oWKIts OK MUNlc'Il'AI- Cnl;N<•IL^s. 
 ,„, .,.,„. ,.,„„,i| .,f .very c.mnty shall 1... .I.e..u|.l un-l \uM 
 n..t a.y or hO,rn,uy,lHH:;,U.c powers .n^^^^^ 
 
 Hii« TUH'CCI MIL' !• ausi" H. iinii "l«o im I 
 
 .:.i,.. upon m.v pnl.lic highway w.tlnn the 
 e ut ?or th- tnkin,r ,lowu, alterin:,r or re.nov n, 
 a once or fenees, which in th. ol'""-' "» '; 
 
 ,i„„.)lsiiow or ilrift an woi.hl imi"-"'^' '" ' I'^tnict 
 :;:l\:;^ueh luKhway or any part t^;-.^^^^^^^^ 
 the erection an.l constructum ot son.e otlu lc.cr. 
 tion of fenc.-, approved of, or .lesi-nate.! by tlu 
 S^.eU lu!!! ;u.'ct to such tern, a^^^^ 
 i„ that hehalf as by such coune.l n.ay he hxul 
 an.l preHcribcl. oo V. c. 42, s. oil (.i). 
 T«k,i, (i.u„4i. \ -. 'IT, » ;ir. lis-*'". 
 
 
 M 
 
 I'rdvidinjz 
 
 I)„. vi.-PROTECTlUN OK I'UOPERTY, 
 
 8ub-Div V Pounds (Bee 548i 
 ArtiiK'H -n- id •>!•> hi ' 
 
 Set- also /"M'. «• '-•-'' '""' 
 
 Founds, etc. 
 
 keeper to impound, oo V. c. 4A h. 4JU ^i;. 
 490 (2). , f 
 
 ; i I ! I 
 
PROTECTION OF I'KOI'EKTV— POUNDS, OIUVK.S. KTC. 
 
 02S 
 
 _ 4. For dotermiiii,,^, the coiiiporiNfttion to l.o allowed for ser- 8eo mt 
 vicoH rcml..re. u. carry!,., out tlu, provisions of a.u' Ac w h 111 
 respect to arn.nals i,n,,.,„„.lHl or liiMtrai,,...! an.i . rtai .edC . 
 H.e r.o,SH..M.sio„ of ,1,0 .llsirainor. 55 V c 4-' s iod 4 !'""""■"• 
 
 tidii with 
 
 «Him(l!!llC^4».(t<,»ri. I"'""'" ' '," 
 
 ltll|liiurilling 
 
 luiinialH. 
 
 Div. Vr.-PR()TFX'TI()N OF PROPKHTY. 
 
 Sub-Dlv. vl MlioeUaneoug. (Sec. MT). 
 
 Protection of graves. Sec. 547 di. 
 Weeds and Canada thistles. Sec. 547 (2i. 
 Shade and ornamental trees. Sec 547 i3) 
 Posters. Sec. 547 (4j. 
 Sign boards and notices. Sec. 647 (5i, 
 Protection of booms. Sec. 647 (6). 
 
 . ^»;*J- "''y-l'i;vs .„ay l... paase.l by tl.o counciLs of tl... nui. 
 ■ rail ...s an. for tla- purposo in thi,s section respectively nu 
 loned, that is to sav : i ^ '.) '"^ 
 
 Protection of Oraves. 
 By the councils of townships, citieB, towns an.l vilia.'.'M -_ 
 hIlE!'r?^'!!I:'h -'l:^io.;..f. cemeteries, smve^ tombs, ,„....,.„„ 
 
 1. 5.') \'. c. K'a^t'H. 
 
 tmnl)stones or vaults where the dead are interrt, 
 42, .s. 4Hf) (18), 
 
 Taken (rom Ihe Act of 1S5S, (22 V, c. nil), a. 'J.M) (1-.'| 
 
 jh«"t: '^^ "''"■'"'•' '^""■'^'•y <''»'U"»n<., iH.,s.().o.-i3j,-\u.:.i,;','.:.i 
 
 " Anv pcr,sim who : — 
 
 h^^'H^^yj!''"-"^^' -nutilates, ,I..nv,..., injcvs or ro.noves a,. v ..,„„„. 
 
 r Htiiif.tiii., ..I..„.,.i ;.. „ • ll'MHltV( 
 
 toiul), nioiimiu'iit, gnvvestoiie 
 or aiiv fc'iico, niili 
 
 Kravc-sto.H. or other Ht.ucture ,,la<e,l in a c.finot.rv ! '"""•'■ ?", 
 iig or other work for the iirotcction „i. „■.„,„. V' i P>-'raoiiH defac 
 a cemetery, or of any ton.h, nH,nt.n,ent, g ave u or?^h rZ^^^ '"« '"»"- 
 
 afore.sai.l or of any ecn.etery lot within a een.eterv • oV """'^'""- Hto„c«, etc. 
 
 pl^.t'^'iSu'^STC, ""'-' '"•""'''' "'• "'J^-'-y tree, s.nub or 
 
 :i. I'lays at any game or sport in a cemetery ; or 
 orthoi"-'""'*''"'' "'■"'"'"'■'* <'"'^" "' '^ ""'""'■y '""oral) in a cemetery : 
 
 ,ie ^i:S.ra'G;'^eJ!^n?::^'^;;r-- --""•^" f- tW pur. 
 6. CommitH a nuisance in the cemetery • 
 
 oti;).'..'!'."'" '•"''^•''->*"" "'"reof Ix'.fore a Justice of the Peace or 
 other Court of competent uris,lietion, he punished 1 v a H" 
 
 
 j.i 1^ 
 
 ■ i 
 
 1 f'.i 
 
 m 
 
 ? H 
 
 i 
 
 rrf -P^l 
 
 
 
626 
 
 Sec. S47 (1) 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 Protection of 
 graves, etc. 
 
 " VVifi Cniiiiiial ('mil 
 of "any tH'r.xoii who ini 
 lioily." 
 
 Ill lie Ihi Wiilmimj of lifi'hiiHii 
 Court of New York that the right t- 
 
 POWKHS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS 
 
 /,s','/.'," Article 'iOO (1.) |..ovi.le« for the inrni.! 
 ,,n,,.erly . . interfere w.th . . any .lea.i 1 
 
 nniishment 
 lunmn 
 
 Sn;'l,{<n it was lieM hy the Suprenie 
 hurv a corpse and to preser-c its remains 
 and protect ; 
 
 that tliiH right, in 
 
 Prevention 
 growth of 
 thistles aiK 
 weeds. 
 
 UaWgaH-ightVhich the (Nan.s will rccogn^^^^ 
 
 the absence of testamentary «1>«P<«' ' ' \' , ' o , hango it at pleasure ; that it 
 
 the right to sele.4 tlic pla.e of -P> / '» * Z,, , ."^t ..f kin'may claim to U- 
 
 i:::;.- !-«;;[ ^n}:"^;:.:^:^:^ ::s^ -iv^'interring ... ....... ^m 
 
 Weeds. 
 
 For preventing tlte growth of Caaia^a thisUes ami otlnn- 
 
 of 2. - , _ 
 
 weeds detrimental 
 ' destruction thereof, _ 
 
 lli>U 
 
 Ornamental 
 trees. 
 
 |l ■ I 
 
 \ i 
 
 Posters. 
 
 I"f|l 
 
 husbandry and for compelhn- th 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (22) part. 
 
 81, p. :ll Cil), (inWTl 
 
 , . r-i- • R S O c -iTlt, entitled •' An Art lo privnit 
 
 M:^,,w5^:;":?^r::;;"^t;'/>"™v.vv..w.^^ 
 
 Ornamental and Shade Trees, 
 r? For preventing tl>e injuring oi- destroying of trees or 
 shrubs pUmted or p^served for sltade or ornament. 5o \ . c. 
 42, s. 489 (28), part. ^^ ^^ ^_ ^^^^ ^ ^_^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^.^ ^,^ ^^_ ^^^ ^., ,^,„^ ,,„,^^^^ ^ „, 
 
 T;ikfii from tlii> .\i't "f.ls 
 i7,Sli(to\vnsl; S-J. UKK.'lti 
 
 , [12 V. 0. m 
 
 ,„;s:,A;iri:c''ir?j;rs:i::s'":^»i;-vlt'r»::;i;, 
 
 ■' Tlti' OilKirin Tru- l''<iiitiiiil Art. (</) 
 
 , ' , - „f ,i,.,t \ri impose penalties upon any i-erson who ticcr 
 
 Section (. aiul , ot that ;^ ' "'I' ' .' .......s or sutlers or iiermits any amin.il 
 
 fastens any animal to, or in.) - < ' ' ,« '"^' , '„, ,,,„i,,i'„„ given i.y rcsulu 
 in his charge to iiijun. '•';;'• f\ >;;',;;';," Mimves anv tree to wlii.li the .\.l 
 ,ioi, of the miuiieipa council ''«"""',".'. ,.^., j, ,,„ „,i.;n.'e punishaLlr ..„ 
 applies ; and •; Th Cn.n.n,,^ '";.:;.•;,, ma.'e to the amount of twenty. 
 summary .•onvi.aion wilfully ^ ''^_^^' > ' .J:" apling or shrub or any under. 
 five •■cuts the whole <„■ ^''^V l> " ■'"> ', , i',, 'i',„lictahleotlei...e, puiiishahl. 
 wood wheresoever the san e s g m "fe'; ;;"',. ,^ , t., „„ extent cxcechng 
 
 to the meaning ot tlic "oni wiiiuo» 
 
 Posters. 
 4. For preventing the defacing of private or other property 
 by printed or other notices. 55 V. c. 42, s, 489 (-8). 
 
 T,.ken from the Act ot 1873, CIO V. c. 48. s. 37« 121). 
 
 ,d,. It is to he -o.-ted that councils i^^^^^^^^^^^ C tMi^I.;!:::'- 
 avail thems..lves more and ""•">,', t prevent is l„..-.,.ning a serious im: 
 tioi,, Tie nuisance which t '^^J J ''-^' ,V '".^'.pv on this .•ontiueiit. Sec ^h'< 
 ,„„1 destructive of the heanty \f. "'' ;'' ,,*',^;.Xeme ts, etc.. on the sign p-sts, 
 l^^iJ';;:!;;!::';:::!":":!':" tirc:;l:ii:n^ Wheelmen'; Association uudcr .,. 
 authority of that se ction. ^^^__ ^ ^ 
 
 „0 4 Br.H. (N. V. ^u.r,^te IJepor,^ f^^l;^,, ,,„,,, ,, ,„„i,„.l „ 
 ..<^.!^^,^"S of '.una.^^oi!;- ;^Ameri..J Law Register ; also ..illci. 
 
 444, note. _ ._.,. ,,.„ ,, t ... ,-,i,u ( /•» Art. 4!l>' ( /'H"i- 
 
 (<■) 
 
 •29 O.K. 134(1S98). (fl) R 
 
 S.O. e, 2U. (-1 Alt. TitlH. (/) Art. 
 
c. 81, F. ill (-1). (!"»" 
 
 . s-;. fill (ill), villa'^'es: lU, 
 
 PKOTECTION OK I'KOPKKTY 
 
 -SION-HOARDS—HOOMS— POLICE. 
 
 Sign-boards, etc 
 
 Taken from the Act «f IMS (i-> V !■ cmi < •).-u ,i ,> 
 
 loities). " • • • '-''■<■■ 81. ><■ li« CJii) (vill„|^e>) ; lil, U7 
 
 627 
 
 Sees. MT-S48. 
 
 )arrls 
 ices. 
 
 aviiiK Ileitis added in 
 SO (towns) ; S'2, IIIB 
 
 idle 
 
 (e). " Kvpcy (IMC i.s a Idosf 
 who tears dcniiis .,i- (|,.f,„.,.s Muuh 
 on .summary convictiuii to (im. aifil 
 
 or disorderly perscn or vagriuit 
 
 •'tc, {11} and ovrry such persoi," is'liabh- 
 iinprLsonment or to both. (/,) 
 
 Protecting Booms- 
 By the councila of counties :— 
 6. For protecting and regulating l)oom.s on 
 
 river tor the sate keeping ,.f timber, .savv-log.s a- 
 
 in the municipality. 5.i V. c. 42, .s. 51 1(1) 
 
 Taken from the .\,t of IsiKI. (M-ao V. ,.. f,], .s. :m ,41. 
 streams is an ordinarv riuht ,.f ri ," ■ tn , '''■'"", '"'■''"• ^''''^■'-^ '"ifi 
 
 V .stream or i.,,,^,^.^; 
 tave-s with- hooms. 
 
 ....... .., „,. ,„,,, ,H,,» ngni ot navigation and 
 
 '.Ins I'rovnici- h\ StatMte. (,■) ,Sni.|i timl,.,,. ; ■ ;;-e"-'-' .■■■'■ esiaonsncil m 
 
 ••■'Uilhcld that l'ro^i,„.ial .Art. a t i/i ',; I '^''"' '*™"«"'''1< Supreme 
 
 tain huntns in a n.avigahh. v er we ' .-7 ' "' '■■"".''';'">• '"^•'■"■< ">i<l."ain. 
 ...ioc and .shipping '^n .see. Ol im 'of" ,' nTl "',".r/''r ""'■'■^ " "-' 
 
 ..,.,.„,,..,.,-,„,,,,,, „g ni .see. >)l !l()) of the 1! \ A .^.t .,.., .1 ' ' 
 
 .oiiferniig upon tiie I'arhaiuent of Can , , J i ■ '' ' , " '"' '"""tilled as 
 
 inlos and legulations for ' 's e s n i .u h ' ,^; IIT'' J!?^' il'^'"" ^" '"■^•^"'■"- 
 asexehidingfor all purposes I' • ne ■ M , ,1 ' '^ ''"^ "<'t 
 
 lU^in a later case fi^iii Ihe sailieP hi^" la 'hehn v'h '"v^'"''''' """^'■'^• 
 '.Haiiada that altliouL'h a IV.nin.i ,11 ;m ill o '■''''' '^'''''''■''''' ^'''"'■' 
 
 "inpany it cannot give it power tntf tiTl "'"■' \";"'l«'-<>tc a hoon, 
 
 tlic power in resp.vt to " ni jJati , ' '"I"' "■'^•'K»''Ii' MVcr, an.l that 
 
 ''^"iH'i"l..V.sec. 91 (1(.) of the M'N V ' \, " '.'^■'■'r', '"'"'I' ""■ I'aHiament ot 
 
 lcKisIate«.ast,,a.:tho|.i>^.a ,il tru;alon I a , nvl" lil ""^ ;;^^'"«i^'^ "slit to 
 Mile ehhs and ll,,w,s.- (,.| ''"'i'"" m .1 n.iMgal.le jmhlie river where the 
 
 (/) Art. 4!l!'l/'li«i- 
 
 D.v. VI.-PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY. 
 8ub-Div. vu. Police and Night Watchmen. (Sec. 548( 
 
 («) " Tlie Crimiiw/ CoiU, IS'.K'," Art "07 (A* ~ ' 777~; ' — 
 
 I') .See K S e \i'> >' A I "^"^ -"'('')• ('') Art. 2(HI. 
 
 ^■'-"""'-/ fV;,: ;;,';:'! ..f whicl'iso.wrT"""'''" '^^ ''"''''"- ^"'"■'" '» /'''■'"••^. 
 
 ;;^^.H.4,;>(lS(i!)); Jf,f.„n„ v. Wr^' >(i ( ■ V .-^W 1 «- r / ^ ''"''^■"^■■/Ml, '29 
 "yr.W.ra (1SH-2): (•„/,/„.,// vU I ^-j ••'•«' (1«<<)): A-^,,. v. Hohrtwn, 
 
 /i,„„„/ /,„„„, (,„ ^. /jy,,,-,y,„„_ ,y j^j^, ,^_ '222 (1883). 
 
 ! i 
 
 I I 
 
 1 i 
 
 '! I! 
 
 !l I 
 
 
 
 m 
 
K' i 
 
 628 
 
 Sec. 548 (12). 
 
 Police. 
 
 ■'I' \ 
 
 Appointment 
 (pf nij-'ht- 
 WHtctimoii. 
 
 Special rate 
 to be levied. 
 
 Petition l\v 
 ratepayer.s. 
 
 Proof of 
 Bignature.". 
 
 Lialiility of 
 tenant. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS 
 
 Police. 
 
 By the councils of cities and towns : — 
 
 1 For establishing, regulating and maintaining a police 
 but subject to the other provisions of this Act. 55 V. c. 42, 
 8. 504. (tj) , ,„ 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1868, (i-l V. ... 9fl) s. -JW (7>. Cf. IS V. c. 81, s. 81 (1), (towns) ; b,. 82. 
 100 (cities.) 
 
 (a) .. But aubjeot to the other provisions of thlB Act." See ss. 4S8.494 and the 
 notes tliereon. 
 
 Night Watclimen. 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages :— 
 (2) For appointing, employing and paying a night-watch- 
 man or watchmen, for the purpose of patrolling at night or 
 between certain hours of the night, any street or any portion 
 thereof within tlie municipality to bo dehned by such bylaw, 
 and of guarding and protecting the property, real and personal, 
 within the limits thereby defined. 
 
 (a) For levying in tlie same manner and at the same time 
 
 as paynVent of the othe> rates or taxes within th() 
 
 municipality is enforced, by special rate upon ail 
 
 the real property within the limits dehned by the 
 
 by-law except vacant lots, all the expenses ot or 
 
 incidental to such employment of such niglit- 
 
 watchman or watchmen : 
 
 lb) No such bv-law shall be passed except upon petition 
 
 therefor by two-thirds of the freeholders and house- 
 
 holders who, upon the passing thereof, would 
 
 become lial-le to be charged with the expenses to 
 
 be incurred thereunder, and who represent in vahie 
 
 at least two-thirds of the assessetl real pioperty 
 
 on the street or portion thereof liable to be charge^. 
 
 with such expenses ; 
 
 (c) No such petition shall be received or acted on by the 
 
 council unless, and until all the signatures thereon 
 are proved by the affidavit of a reliable and com- 
 petent witness to be the genuine signatures of the 
 persons whose signa jres they pur|.ort to bo, and 
 that the contents thereof were made known to 
 each person signing the same before signature ; 
 
 (d) As between the lan.Uord and tenant of any premises 
 comprised within the limits defined by the by-law, 
 the tenant shall be liable for the expenses to be 
 levied thereunder, for the period or time ot his 
 occupation, unless there is an express agreement to 
 the contrary. 55 V. c. 42, a. 496 (43). 
 
 Taken from 62 V. c. 30,8. 1^ (188(1). 
 
 (b) ■• Householders." See the definition of this word, s, 2 (7). 
 
PUBLIC MORALS. 
 
 629 
 
 Note (ai. 
 
 Division VII.— PUBLIC MORALS. 
 
 (Sec. 540). 
 
 Indecent placards, etc. , on waUs and fences. Sec. M9 (K 
 
 Vice, drunkenness, profanity, etc. Sec. 64!» (2i. 
 
 Disorderly and bawdy houses. Sec. 549 (3). 
 
 OambUng houses, faro-banks, roulette tables, etc. Sec 549 i4i 
 
 Horse racing. Sec. 549 (5i. ' 
 
 JlTp?nV«*Jlf/*""'°o ""'"'^ '^^ disorderly m public places. Sec. 5^9 (6i 
 Indecent exposure. Sec. 549 (7i. 
 
 Bathing in public water. Sec. 649 (8i. 
 
 Giving liquor to minors. Sec. 549 (9). 
 
 Inspection of bathing- and boat-houses. Sec. 649 (lO). 
 
 549. By-laws may be passed by the councils of the munic - 
 palities and for the purposes in this section respectively men- 
 tioned, that IS to say : r j ^" 
 
 Public Morals. 
 
 (a) Any practia. which h.i.s a toiiiluiwy t„ injure tho iniblif mornls is 'in l- . 
 oftence ,U .on.mon law (a) In tho Unite.! .States ,„anv .>f t he , ve^expriss v ^'''''-'"^ "', 
 ment,„ne,l n. th>s seet,„n have been held tc, he <onfe,re,l l.v <h' uuVs e.Xwe r ""'.'"^•.'pa' 
 mg nnnncpa ,tu..s t,. pass "such „r,linan,es a.s theeuuneilma een e" Xnt J""*"*"^'.''"" , 
 to „,an|tam the peaee. go.„l government a.,.1 .n.ler of the oit\v' oV " to o kin V '''''""""' 
 a.>,l puh ,sh .sue, aets, laws an.l .egulations . . . „« shalU.e u'edf 1 to ! "'^""■'■'■ 
 goo, unler of the e,ty, or other like expressions, e.-nstitutinVwl at scorn 
 inonly called a "general welfare clause " (/,). *' 
 
 Th,. words of s. 23 of "7% .}f,nnn/.a/ Cor/.oralion.. Ac/ IS.S'- (,■) 
 The council may. fronitinu' to tin.e, make such hv laws as to them stem tneet 
 for the goo,l rule am governn.ent of the borough," ImNx rec'm.es 
 CKtcnsivc constt'uefon, heing hel.l not t,. enable tlu. -, uncil to ca r v ou ,u,v 
 pecuhar ideas o genera good government, or to impose penalties r' he .^ 
 of acts not^ prohibited by Statute or common law but to refer wlov tt 
 govcrnnicMt of tlie borough as a corporation, and to by-laws f , carrvinL int^^^ 
 elect he purposes for whic^li it was incorporafd (,/)• and it t l7o l-r od 
 tlmt the power conferre,! by that section in irgard to bv-laws fc the , nf, 
 .ion nt nuLsances IS limite.l t,. the pnnci,ti.,n and suppression of ucn'ices 
 a.arc "„„/ ,,/,vW,v ;„„/,/„,W. i„ , nummary manne'r'/,,, nv/,'; o/^^iVlZ;"). ' 
 In the United States. ,|ucstions have frcMUcntlv arisen as to 'the "vnliditv of 
 charters emix.wenng nmni.ipal corporations to' make bv-Iaws in eh i i, 
 
 n »,„.,/„»■ v.^\,//„,,Acr, (,) the .lefen.Iant having been convicted under-, 
 , nc,pal by-law of benig " intoxicate], .Irunk mi.l diso.-.lerl • " , the lie 
 
 ™ ;Vla siZtheYri'"*'"'' *•'"* "'r 'rr''"" "■•-' •-e'.iua.shed o ' 
 gro i,a that since the bylaw was passed the l)on,inion Act, ;«.;?.S V c •>,S s 
 1, ow embodied in Art. lW of" The Cn>„;,„./ Co,!,, W'/.' V had madl. tlu^ 
 
 (<0 fff,r. V. A'o.,,Vr, 1 B. & C. 272, 2 I). & R. 431 (1823) 
 \m !!r'/'",','^'l";','''""i'i"' •'■"S"'^'' K"eyclope<liaofUw', Vol \V „n 11S7 
 
 if) Imp. Stat. 45-40 V. c. m. 
 (f)2TN-. B. Rep. 27(1888). 
 
 m 
 
 )!!|, 
 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 At 
 » I 
 
630 
 
 Sec. 549. 
 
 Mote (a). 
 Can munici- 
 palities pass 
 by-laws as to 
 criminal 
 offences '.' 
 
 rOWEBS OF MUNICIPAL (^OUNCILS. 
 
 K.U.AM, -T- U'-aBhea h« Ts In i "lie « offence at e..mn>on law the provi- 
 exclusive jurisdiction. 
 
 ■d liv tl 
 
 full Court. 
 
 Indecent pi 
 cards, etc. 
 
 Hi!: ^ M 
 
 On appeal this decision was affirniec 
 
 twice for the same offcnc^e, .outrary to all pnucples of law. 
 See also the remarks of the.late Sir Matthkw Camkkon in .U. /--//.» v. 
 MrKiniion, quoted in note (b) '"./''"• 
 
 jurisdiction over " thecn.unml law, ^ ro n c -"^ ' .'^^^j,, y„f ,numm-., : 
 
 Ltlu.ri: e municipal councds to pass b.W^^^ 
 
 and t;.ereforetlmt. as statc.l ''.V ^ 1 ^at^and auM s^ municipality, an,l 
 constitute an offence l."th agaui.st tlic 7'^';;;" "' 'h^'^^^^^^^^^ „f kmu .i.ipal 
 
 may also ho indicted for his refusal. (/) 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages :- 
 l' For preventing the posting of indecent placards, writings 
 or pictureror the writing of indecent words, or the makmg of 
 in7ecent pictures or drawings, on walls or fences m streets or 
 public places. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489, (33). 
 
 places in the village. Cameron, .1. , n. g.vnig ju.lgment, sajs • (" ' 
 
 ..Tl,.. l.vlawis that no person shall post any nidecent placir.ls 
 
 "^'^'■i wall or fence,! <.. public traces "'aking a more ex o,.^ 
 
 .i^. prohibition than the wonls of tlu, Act -vrdd sam. - -J.r 
 
 i^,;'^Strrtfi:^;M>^3^ 
 -^^:o;;c:^;r;^4t^:n-:^ru^^;:c^i::^^^^^ 
 
 la- 
 
 riii' , 
 
 {(i) 7 Man. Kep. .->!!• (l«!'l)- 
 
 (6) NowK. S. M. (IH'tDc. KHl, s. .-.it4(H|. 
 
 ,r) 30L. C. .1. 1 (ISSiJ). , .,„. , 
 
 \d) Constit. Limitations, s. l'J9, Muoted in note (b) to s. .12 ,, ..»'-^ 
 e See .aU., .. 207. (A f'™"* -- ^"-P-'-fons, H.. 
 
 (9 10. R. 219 (188-2). (/,) Pp. '23t., ^.l?. 
 
(1 been convicted of 
 lipci' conlrarv to a 
 •. r)l,H. 37.'>(39), [h] 
 n 4 of this section. 
 ICO the keeping of a 
 rnon law, the provi- 
 H to pass l>y-Iaws fur 
 , "the criminal law' 
 ment of Canada has 
 
 irt. 
 
 i)ffcn' 
 
 ise, lieing an on 
 hy the Parliament nf 
 oviiK-'ial law or li\ i 
 iichanArt. Tohnl.l 
 iahle to he jJiuiisli'M 
 lies of law."" 
 
 .IKKON in Mrl.lllilv V. 
 
 the weight of .iri;u- 
 ■rived at hy the Court 
 
 Th< liforilrr'sCiiiir' 
 Canada has excliisivi^ 
 turc may nevertheless 
 iprcssion of tniisanci'S ; 
 (/) " the same act niiw 
 the municipality, ami 
 inemher of amnniiiiial 
 lent of forfeiture iif Ills 
 ui)on a corporator U>r 
 he recalcitrant nicinlKr 
 
 i and villages :— 
 
 placards, writiujis 
 !, or the making of 
 ences in streets nr 
 
 lied tn counties, eitifs aii'1 
 iplicaWc to all li'ral niiiiiin 
 a V. c. IS. 
 
 , tlie plaintiff had hfm 
 cent placards in pulili^ 
 It, says : (h) ' 
 
 anv indecent pliiciinU 
 * making a more exten 
 voxM sanction. I'lidtr 
 u or placard in a pi'.l'lii 
 ri otl'ence, whereas iindtr 
 ■ posting of an indciriii 
 
 (I slrcrl or /)"'''''■ /'''""'■ 
 
 to s. 3'26, nulc. 
 Corporations, S'2. 
 
 17. 
 
 PUIU-IC MORALS. 
 
 " There is no douht that the pla.ard which tiic phiintifl' was 
 victed (jfpi.Mtnig was a criminal lilii'l. ///.<,/ .inirr i/iit-shmi . 
 irhithir a ,,i,(iiir(/,il/i/y has pmr, r t„ „mh ii iiin- o/lhin, anil ainmt ,t 
 linr/iiiiiis/uiii'iit ornilil an tuhlitioiml on, lo Ihal >r/,irh is (t n'imiml 
 otJiiK-v, anil mill/ hr j,iiiil..<hii/ „.< .,»,•/( iim/, ,■ //„ .riniinii/ liiii- " 
 
 631 
 
 I I 
 
 con- Sec. S4S (31, 13). 
 Notes lb), (d). 
 
 2. For preventing vice, drunkennes.s, profane -swearing. Vice drunk 
 obscene blasphemous or grossly insulting language, and other enness, et<.. 
 iuiniorality and indecency. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489, (:34). 
 
 Token from :t;i \'. 
 vj, UKi, (cities) ; also L 
 
 4 (ISflDI. Cf. M V, , 
 
 V ,. (H. . -i-r ,•.» 1 ,„■ .'l^';.""' "" '■"■ <*ill''i.'>'s) ; lit, (17, 80, downs! ; 
 
 ...lunti^, ernes an,, towiil; innrwi^;;;i!ll^';;^;^:':Uii;;,i;:,;,;,;^^ 
 
 ?;:^: /i;:.r:^;'t!:;!'!;:);iSin;;;; ,i;';!";:„i;!r';;;ee'nn t^s V'-, ■'' '"' •"• •" " ^"'^■'^'''™' 
 
 ' (CiO. 
 
 pro- 
 m anv 
 
 I'nder the 
 A( t of 1866. 
 
 (C) \\ here a city hy-law enacted tliat no |icison should make nsc of anv 
 
 t.inc swearing, etc., or he guilty of any other ininioralitvor indeccncv .' ,. 
 
 street or puhhc place and the <iefcn<Iant (who was an'officerof Her .Majesty's 
 
 (.istoius) ha.l used pro ane and in.sulting language to an.l of the conn.lainant in 
 
 a private room in the ( n.st.un Hnn.se, though in the presence .,f a third person 
 
 his conviction therefor under the ahove l,y-law was ,,iiashed (-M. The ohiect of 
 
 such a hy-Iaw IS to prevent injury to public morals, and the -puhlic place- 
 
 rcferrc.1 to is one ijiisilim ;/,»-, v.v with a stivet (M. -A section in a town hv- L'lider tli... 
 
 law providing Jiat -'no gamhhng, i.rofane .swearing, hIas,,liemous or gro.sslv Act of hSTH 
 
 ni.sulting language or any indecency or di.sordcHv conduct shall he permitted 
 
 many hcciLsed tavern o.- shop" was helil valid ('<■). 
 
 .See also tlie provisions of clauses (e) and (f ) of .\rt. •_'( 
 Coilf, ISfl:'," as to vagrancy, and notes (j) anil (k) in/ni' 
 
 >f •• Th, ( 
 
 nmiiiit! 
 
 3 For suppre-ssing di.sorderly houses and houses of ill-fame Uwdne^s. 
 95 V. c. 42, 489, (35). 
 
 Taller from the Act (if ISfkl, (2l).;i(i \ v -,11 s -'hi iiWttii..h .ii,„ii..,i „„i,. . »• . . 
 
 ami towns, t,ut was made applical.le l.Vtli. ' Acl of W: r i V c l^i^f-mm^iTC^^- '""■" 
 H^Hteonlv. Vf. V> V. c.^ , ,s. «H,„. (villages, ^^ll'^l^'l^i^;,'.'^! ri^'u^McitflslrSVl'S; 
 
 Id) 'Disorderly houses. • Tliesi 
 
 ■ tippling houses " u.sed in the Act of hSoH. 
 
 words were suhstitutcd in lS()(i for the words I>i.„,rderlv 
 
 The Act of 1849 reads 
 
 .i.illTnT'^''"''-'"'""',*''.'""' ""P"f"« l'<-'"'ilties on the keepers of low 
 tippling houses am houses 0/ ill-fainc visit.Ml hv dissolute an.l ,lis- 
 orilcrlv characters. 
 
 A 
 
 Art. 
 
 house " i.s declared 
 ' any common hawdv 
 
 hy •• Till Crimiiiitl Coi/r, IS!i:.'," 
 louse, common gaming house, or 
 
 lisorderh 
 I118, to he 
 '■"""lion hetting housJ as liereinheforc defined," (,/) and" the ■^keeniiu' of 
 .■uiy disorderly house is ileclarcd to he an indictable otren.'c. ^ ^ 
 
 .„u,'r''i''' ''■ '''■''■',•''■' *'"■ ''''*'''"'l'"'t-^'i'ted as master and mistress of a liou,se 
 t" w icl, men and women resorted for the purpose of prostitution, hu no T 
 d eic, or .li.sorderly conduct was perceptible from the exterior of the limi c 
 ,nl 1, "I'""t'V''-^"''"' "''" .lefendms were guilty of keeping a lis 
 
 ' crly house, winch i,s an indictable odence at coii,i,i"o„ law ( "). ^ Tl at 1 
 
 SS' RoC ■ ■'/.«^:'" u''' '*' I"""'/'"" •'""■"^■ter, see the authorities 
 uiBiinj KosK, ,)., in Key. v. Maniamarii (h). 
 
 Ill; 
 
 ■ " ('») /''"'. per Ho.sK, ,J, 
 
 B Qiu.'J''''t,'"',''- ^'""•"/?''^^<""'"«'V•'•/'^ .'W u. c. R. rm (isTtii. ,Sce now 
 
 s. .« II) ot J III- Liquor Lirvnsi'. Act," (R.S.O. e. 24,')). 
 ('/)% Articles 1 !).-), 1!)C, and 197 of the Code. ' 
 (') L. R. 1 C. C. R. 21 (IHlHi). 
 (/) See Rix v. Iliiigimon, 2 Burr. 473 (1761). 
 (;;) .See Rn,. v. Jii.ilirf.ioJ Afixki,, Hi;ihir, flS9.11 1 (>. H. •.'7.1 
 (/') 2uO. H. 489, 491-496(1891). 
 
 I ! 
 
 i » 
 
 
 |: 
 
 mi % 
 
 
 t 
 I 
 
 .:,:, '■■ 1 
 
 I 
 
 
632 
 
 Bee. M9l3i 
 Note le) 
 
 Houses (if 
 ill -fame. 
 
 ,! I' 
 
 I/.; Hi 
 
 ,1 '■ I 
 
 Bawdy 
 houses. 
 
 if 
 
 1- , 
 
 
 If' :; ' 
 
 
 I 
 
 \ - 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 k..,.,K.rs of bawdy .o,.«s an.l upon /'^ ''\,^,^'',, " K,u;ti..n .,f tl... 
 tin,, m..l su,,,...ss,„n of •'''•^'''>'[ , '^ ^ ' V; / j' ' lu^ in so ,.uni»lm?.le under 
 
 ^^.],;T::^«i;;:^^a/ui;d:"t\:;:t^v:ij^;^^^^^ 
 
 - tiu' '->y^-:";;";,- t7^^^:^"^>^:::,!::::t^m of ,.„>■ pevson ehar^ed 
 .,!^;e.:,:;;; ;,;■ .'n;.^' lUat.. o,- '."Oit-i,, f-.-;-;,,,; ,, »ii^.;tr .:' 
 
 house, hous. of ilU.n,,. or '"-dy h.mse ,^ '^ ! ! '^'^ I, „„„„ .,isonlerh 
 
 •■ the defen.lanl d.d, on ele.. n. t'"^^.' ".' ' . ' ' ,f ,.L„,, f.„. l,oth men and 
 
 iz!^,^;s\t;::;;:t:;:7r;r:!.Sses^ 
 
 '"!|!rT{"v''';. -'H ,Ca.)(,/) autl,o>i«.l the sun.nuuy eonvietiou as vagrants 
 .. ;:;.„.on^u.ostitut.. o,. nJM .a.^.s^^ 
 
 ic':;!;;vi:t;;:nuu.e;that;:c.".:s .,di.d^...^ 
 xJ^r;;^.3';;;v;^:^;;::;;;;:." ;■*:•;:■;>;" ::;,!iXuu.e,.efo..e the ....est .. 
 
 '"'^,l;*-a eonvietion for Ueepi,„..a house ''V'/-*;;:'';,,;;;^SSe 1^,..;' 
 
 noti(.e of apiieal to tlie ^essu)ns imo 
 nig 
 
 tlHMUuendnientnmldnot henmde.(r;) , .. ,^ ...^ common bawdy 
 
 or nuuuigen.ent of auy '''f ■■''^•'■'.\''' f,^, '^H^tt ' " u ,0^^ l'^" '1""""' 
 house, eoniinon gauiiim hous.. or ..onimon i.ttlinf, 
 
 '"Art!';^)7 ol^U>e l^r'fu,.the,. provides for the su„,nu.ry eonvietion of a,. 
 '"""' ""'' ,i, Isakeeper,M.inn.a.eofadisorderlyhou^ (Ml.aw,ly.house,n,. 
 luuJe of ill.fa»'e, or house for the resort of prost.tutes, or 
 
 ,k) Is in the habit of frequenting .such houses an.l .loes not gu. a 
 satisfa.ttorv aeeount ..f himself o-. lierHelf, or 
 
 (1) Having no neaeeable profe.ssion or calling to n.ainta.n hnus.l 
 by, fo"u,e m<,st part supports hin.self by ganung or ernue, or Us tm 
 
 avails of prostitution. 
 
 -y^^ni^^^^i^^. T^T^;^-^. AVZ/xo;, 118951 1 Q. B. «07. 
 
 r) Re,,. V. M„ur,.., "24 U. C. R. 44 (1H(U). 
 
 (,0 Now embodied in Art. '207 of " The Cru «/ <'^''''''''- , 
 
 I lie,. V. Ur.a,ue, SO U. C. U. .",09 (1870). (0 •« N • - -M C 
 
 (,,; Ke'j. V. S,M, 3.-, U.,<'. R. 51« (1874). See now Art,s. SH..SH,tn[ 
 -the Criminal Colli, tS'.i:'. , eu 
 
 „0 An infornmtion ehargiug that the 'l'ff«;>^f.V\; "•:^"'f";,' , 
 orderly house, that is a e.,mnion gaming house is good . lieij. 
 Q. H.'7Q. B. 83(1897). 
 
 kept a ilis- 
 l-'rniift. 
 
wer to impose hix 
 or the suppresHioii 
 
 )iisH onliiianccs for 
 peiiiilties upon tlii' 
 viiigly allow thiir 
 (lestVuction of tlic 
 posvcr to ileinolisli 
 w, for the hiiildiiiii 
 h inii> he kept iih a 
 ( u iiuiHunoe ; it i> 
 
 IHS.'," no such (|ues 
 lylaws " fovpreven 
 i"a suniniaiy niaiinei 
 so i)iiiiishahlo uiiiloi 
 Divisional Court Co 
 
 I hv men who have 
 ling a brothel if she 
 
 ■ anv person ehargeil 
 r of any disorderly 
 nider tliat Aet thai 
 
 II eonnnon disorderh 
 )rt for hoth men ami 
 ion" was held to hi 
 
 iivietion as vagraiil- 
 ; in the 
 
 Dunt of themselves. ■ 
 sullieiently a reiiuesl 
 ■eomit of herself, and 
 ii'efore the arrest \va.- 
 
 nc -'contrary to ii 
 the magistrate after 
 . time for hearing tl» 
 iry to the Statute.' 
 eal,"it was held that 
 
 "a common hawdj 
 iiv kind kept for pur 
 lewhoappears, aetsm 
 the care, governinciit 
 s anv common liawili 
 iiise)' shall he ileeimil 
 
 ary conviction of am 
 
 se, (/i)hawd.\-lionsi\ or 
 
 (titutes, ()!■ 
 
 es and does not givcii 
 
 ig to maintain hinisflf 
 ng or crime, or hy i\w 
 
 ^^895] 1 Q. n. tiOT. 
 
 if) M2 V. c. :V-MCii.| 
 now Arts. HS'i, SH3 uf 
 
 mdawfuUy l^^'P' '^ '''^' 
 ^ood: Hfij. V. l-rame, 
 
 PUHLIC MORALS. 
 
 633 
 
 self to sexual inten.mrHe v.-ith him a'lo.Ie. ' '""" "'"' '' "■•"■^••"'^•™ '"■-■ Not^";i), ,f.. 
 
 in /{>!,. V. Manimmra (h). tUt authorities referred to hy Kosk, J. ho,i„„: 
 
 4 Foi suppreH.sinf. franibhnK hou.se.s, and for seizine and ( 
 acstroymg faro-bank.s, rcge et noir, ronlettt- tables an3 other 
 dev,cf,s for t:a,nbhn^r found therein, 55 V. c. 42, s 489 (36) 
 
 Tiikeii from the .\(| of l,s."i,>i. 2" V c iHi u -(Tr. ,u, ...i,. , ,. , 
 
 ""«'>■ ^'1 1'-'i'ic '" "II local "nM,irip„iiiij, i„-|.;;77,;"!;;;';\'';!''yj''j'.;™ "'ii'" "nn iow„s; 
 
 uoi^^i;;SS;;^;:::[:;::;:;:::,;;-':r;^!:;;l;;':;<:^^^ 
 
 or at any game of elmn,.. or mixed .■hance and "k l(\,i s' . '■'"''■" '■''' 
 
 for a f.int of heer on .'ac i,„e (/, i , ,f ll- .ii f ''•, ■^"' I'l'i.vmg at tenpins 
 
 not .Irunk on the skittle ground't', ^"'' '""'• "'""-'' "'" '"^^ *-^ 
 
 exc:ti'"!:;,d!LJ4!i;;m!ng-^s.hi;';;:d'm r""" '"'t""^'! "'■"^-"'"■' "f 
 
 ;.f;;..c ace of hearts^ f,j:^^ 
 
 ■ aniing. 
 
 What is 
 gambling. 
 
 , ■, ,1 It , . \ > ' ' "".int-i and nai 
 
 0) thc.letendant was convicted Uiidei' this Statnt( 
 
 hy tlie 
 
 '^f 'I- ''ity "f To, to an.i;;:nu;:;::Ao ;,;;:;;::?',:';,, '''''■;,^'''«-r^ 
 
 Kn-:;;pa'^T;v;;,;^-.!'tl±.;!^rg£^^ 
 
 peiialtv coul( (111 V he recovered l.v ,.ivil .,,.ti;.„ ! \ .1 "'''-,'•■''•-. the 
 
 •• All .■omiiion gaming hou.ses are nuisances in ,1„. ,.ve of the law.- (/, 
 ••'/'/„ Crinu^U Cod,; JSIK'," .leHnes '• a .ominon gaming house •■ as 
 
 any mixed game of eliin.e and skill •- 01^ ' ^ * ''"'""'• '"' '^' 
 
 (h) A house, room or place kept or used for plavinu therein ■,. .,„v 
 
 game of elmnoo or any mixe.l game of ehanee and s^"lti,, which '' 
 
 ot^er";'or"' '" '"'"' '•■'""""• """" "' "'- I''''>'''' -<l-ively„f the 
 
 rSm=.tK^^ 
 
 What is a 
 
 Kamhling 
 
 house. 
 
 I.'l Quebec Rep. 6 Q. B. 274 (1897). (/,) oy (). R. 4s;, ^^^ 
 
 in II Co. Rep. 87; Shn-hni, v. CoMmr/,, •> Vent. 17;") (1(190) 
 
 ('/) /.'«/. V. Ashto),, 1 K. & B. -iSH (I8-,->). 
 
 ('■) OvemUii v. HaymomI, M L. T. N. ,S. (J9H (1870). 
 
 (l.s7<i, . Han .. 0.j!on,.: uL T V Sm ^8--) ' /' f"""v.' ' '«•• "' 
 
 in) lliwv. J/((rKtoii',i O n I) 4-,j(i«7«i. w ,.' 
 R. 48 ,1886,= />,.o„;. ll.'let^x*!'^"* 7f ^Tb'%/ S' 
 (^) y>,»/or,/ V. 7Va., 20 L. T. N. S. 483 (1869) '' 
 
 (0 /.«/v. /,P„;,e,., 36 J. R 54 (1872). ,;, . ,, P -so , 
 
 „„',;.',ir;.;'.""" '-"" '""■ - » -^ " «... .fi'„*,;,'„tc 
 
 1891). 
 
 I>. 89 
 
 •i Q. n. 
 12 (). 
 
 1884). 
 I to in 
 
 Kfx. 
 
 I !'! ':i.' 
 
 ( s 
 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 J 
 
I I*' 
 
 634 
 
 gee M9 (41. 16). 
 NOt«Blfl. (bi. 
 (iuiiililing. 
 
 
 I'OWEUS OF MrNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 •2. Any hucIi lumm', hkiim nv pliicc slmll In; a coimiicin gaming lioiiw 
 altlioiiKli piirt imly of Miii!li a nanif Ih playtMl tliuic ami any otlior 
 part thcii'cif is playi'il at Mtim otlici' placf, cillicr in Canada nr oIhi-- 
 wlu!ir, anil although tlii- Htiikc playiil for, or any indncy, valimliloH nr 
 propi'ity (Icpciidinn nn Hui.h gainu, is in Nipinc ntlicr place, citlu'r in 
 Canada nr clficwlu'rr." (<i) 
 
 ClauHL- (l>) nf Huliscc. 1 iH taken frnin the judjjinent (if Sir A. I.. Smith,.!., 
 in ./fH/1'.s V. Tiir/nii, {h) and sub-Hection •_' wan addeil in ounsiMiuence of tlie 
 decision in lli'j. v. W'llliiiiiii («). 
 
 By Article IDS (if the Code it i.s declared t(i lie an indictalilc dtleiice tn keep 
 ac(iniin(in Kiiii'i'ig l""i«''l'')''i"' h' Article liH) it i.s an .illence t(i play (ir In 
 Idok on while any other perwin ih playing in aconnnon gaming liouw, (c). 
 
 Sections -JH (•_>) of " Thi- Aiirivulliiir ami. Aii-i -l<'," (R.S.O. c. 43). rofurriug 
 to exhiliitions held liy Agi'icnltural, llorticnltnral, etc. Societies and Asso- 
 eiations, enacts that : 
 
 •'The (itliccrs of ,inv such .Xssnciation or Society shall prevt'nt 
 all kinds of ganililing and all games of chance at the placi; of holding 
 the exhiliition or fair, or within three hmidi-ed yards thereof, and i\ny 
 Associirion or Society iicrinitting the same shall fcafeit all claim to 
 any Legislative grant dniing the year next ensuing." 
 
 (gi '■ And for seizing and deatroying faro banks . . and otber devices lor 
 gambling." 
 
 See also as to the right to destroy private property for the pulilic good, 
 note (b) to s. 540 and note (o) to s. .-|4'i. Statutory a.ithority to search any 
 place believed to he a common gaming house, and tc .sei/e and destroy cards, 
 dice, halts, counters, tallies or other instruments of ganinig f(uind thcreni, i« 
 given liy Article ,")7.') of " Tin Ci-iin'.inil Cadi, /,s'.''.'." (/") 
 
 Horse-racing. .5. For preveiitintj liov.so raciiiL'. 55 V. c. 42, h. -tSO, (^7). 
 
 Tukc, fro... the ,\ct c,f 1S(«), (if..:!.. V, c r,l), s. .h4 (:.i, whi.'h wli«l only to .K,.i>.ti.^^ 
 and tow..s ; .....clc ......liciililf to iill local ........ciwlities li.v the Act of 18,.t, (.!« V. <:m,».M 
 
 (37) Cf l-V c si s (iiKI.I '•f(..-iv).'i.lati.inori>reve..t...i.', ri'stra.m..i;or,s..iii>re;(»...!.' l.oMe. 
 racl'nj;," lu.d -J'J V. c'. !MI, ^. -JT.') (ill " for prevent h. if or reit.ilntu.K tiorse-nicintf. 
 
 At agricul- (h) •' T/i> Annniltm; ,iihI Art.. An,- enacts (s. ■«)) that 
 
 tural exhilii- ., ([j ^ ^j,,,!] ,„it t,i. lawful to cany on any hoiseiacing oilier ihiiu 
 
 tioiis irml-sof s),i<(l iiiiiirr Ihc roiitrni iiiiil' rtijiihttioii of Ihr offirerx of ilie 
 
 .S'o.;«7y (luring the days appointed for holding any exlidutumliv. my 
 
 District or Townshij. Society, at the place of holding the exhilnt.oii 
 
 or within five miliis thereof. 
 
 (•») \nv person who is guiltv of a violation of this .section shall lie 
 liable, np'on snmmaiv convicti.ni before a .lustiee of the Peace, tea 
 tine not exceeding Si.Vt. or impi'isonment m the comimm gaol 
 comity for a \miuA not exceeding thirty days. 
 
 Destruction 
 of instru- 
 ments of 
 gaming. 
 
 iif the 
 
 §:':'■'■' 
 
 («/) Art. 1!)() : "jS-."i() V. c. 40, h. :{. 
 
 {h) v.u). n. 1). .".().">. ■.Mo(i.sH4). 
 
 (<•) •_>.-)(). R. 4.-.()(ISi)4|, 
 
 (rf) See note (d) vi,/„v, .- and AV,/. v. Ilra.h,. Q. [{. 10 S. C. 539 (1897) : ll>:i. 
 V. Fraiir,. (^ K. ~ i). H. H3(IH97). 
 
 (O See K,,,. V. .I/»*V'/-V, 17 <). K. -201 (1S«H). Ah to municipal bylaws pro- 
 hihiting gambling in licensed taveriis and .shops, see «r /W» and /e.n, -;/ 
 Bowmanrilh, 38 U. C. R. T.SO (187(i) referred to ,n note (c), -^"I'm. As to 
 
 "common lictting houses," Articles 197 'f'V"'"^ ,;;:j'",?''V; v^'^V: li^W 
 Artide -203, (betting and pool selling), an.T Article 204 '>f J h, ln,„ I 
 Code ISb": AV,, v. (Ulr.s, 26 O. R. 58ti (1895); He,, v. Oshorn, 2, O. R. 
 185 (1895). (f. Fonjel v. O..H;W!/. (IH95) A. C. 318 ; .l/ano//c v; 1.,-r^^ Q. 
 R 6 Q B. 40() (1897) ; liniiid v. Metropohlnn .stuck- hj^rhamje, i). K. H'h- > 
 .')23, n S. C. 303(1898). 
 
 If) \8 to what otticors may make the reiK.rt therein referred to, see t/.V" 
 
 ^-^'tfornf'/ Cent r:d of Canada. -26^. 0, R. 122(1896). 
 
and other devices tor 
 
 2, H. 489, (:i7). 
 
 Di'so-niring nthcr llmii 
 of Ihr offiirrs of 'lie 
 my I'xliitiitiim li.v iiny 
 liiildiiij' the <'\liil>ilinii 
 
 S.C'..)3!)(lH!t7) :/'•;/. 
 
 lefun-eil to, see OVVn' 
 
 It I 
 
 J'UHMC MORALS, 
 
 I no words in italics vvcic imt in n, 
 l>..t worn i„H..,.t.Ml wlu... ' 'nl . , ■ ^^^^'^i:;:^ " 7- '« Y- ". :*:i. «• 10(1872,, Sec. M» ,»,,<«, 
 
 Note* (h), (J), 
 IluiHciucing. 
 
 or pul.lic place ; an,] i ci io n I ' ""^ '^'■"^'^' '"^''>^^-'^y 
 iM.sp.ctor or other -non^r f . io f '"""'^''If "t.V, or the 
 police station to which anyt^:;,^^ • Inltlll^lr^^ "' ^"^ 
 Leiny drunk without l.ein- .lisonl.rlv n v • .1 
 without bringing him before a J ili •• t ^ '^ 
 Ma-.strat.', 55 \', e. 42, s 48') ns\ ■ . iV >T 
 
 •)H V. c. 42, N. 2;}; 5<) V, t^'^l 
 
 on the charge of Kilnino 
 
 such person "'"'""t trial 
 ^0 or Police ;.,,Ut,,,,f,„;^ 
 
 ; C. 14, .s. 1 : "liiinkeniiesB.' 
 
 The first iliiiiHi. in tuki.ri from thu Artofls'.s cm v „„ 
 ntiet. find towns, uiiil «, IS nmili. ,.i,i,l ,.„ii .' '.r^ •''■'""• * 
 
 ,..Hi„tl„.ref.r.n,.,.a, nU\h;.,U,;'Vv'i l;'';/r;::'^rr"' ''"■'•'"'"' '-'^ 
 
 MllotMl „,/^■, p. r,,l,-,. ''• •■'" ■*<'''" 'I llllii.rlzr /•nlic,' 
 
 Ciiiuliililrx In lake 11(1 il: 
 
 ,(iil,Hhicli,i,,|,:i„ito,.ountieB, 
 
 Ill "Vagrants. 
 
 Soo as l„ "VagraiK'y,- Arli,L.s l'UT -(i.s „f -77. .- ■ ■ 
 leforred to 111 iiDtos (e) ami (fi ,„,. V, ' ' -"'^ '" tin ( riiiiuid/ Co,/, imi'-,. 
 
 lie jMisitivc' evidciic,. ,,f vauiaiicv 'i,/l UM 
 
 portcMi hy l,i,s paiviits the'f . of IIsNh 1 :■" in , "s, 
 
 ^titutHiiii, a vagrant niKiop ArJ. -iOT (a) of •' i^''',:''"''!'''!"':''' ''"''" ""* '■- 
 
 lives III 
 
 Thcn^ niiist 
 anil is sup. 
 
 01 "Mendicants." Sec „Ih,, ..^ v)i! i -., , 
 
 /^V'., cas..i.saii,„iij;vaK'rants..v..ryoiu 
 
 iltiiiiiil Cul, ^ ISO?. 
 ■J07 
 
 .Aiticlc 
 «li() : 
 
 (') 
 of " Tin 
 
 Mfiiilicants. 
 
 ilf 
 
 and lii'gs, or 
 K'l-si'lf in any 
 
 Ills." 
 
 '<"> siiiiuiiary romictioii 
 
 (•''i//,nii//i. hi LT. (', pj .-,y 
 And s,.,. A,,./, y iff,].-,,^ 
 
 '•IfiKynianorniinist,.i of ,l„, ,,?;",•, " >" •*»; ""'.'"tlis, hy a prie.st, 
 ■■^■Hilling in 1 1,0 ni„iii,.ipali,v nil ,, " ''"■'".■^'•^ "^ ""' I'<'a.'c- 
 
 "■• «l.f IS a dosorviiig ul,j..c.,' „ 1 , ,,/, ""-^ J"'" '"'"'K askod, that he 
 
 «oes alioi.t from .I,„7, „ ,, ,". ?' "!""''•■■- "I'out an,' 
 
 «t.-ee., highway, ,,a,s.s,ig. .',•,, , ::; ',""-'f '"■ .''-■- 
 And under Aitirlo •>((8 m.,.,.>. i I""" <' '" l"',« or iv.viv,. all 
 ..^Hne oHmpnso::^,-;'?;;::^;-^ !~ - 'ia up. 
 
 !'0. R. 4;«(18H,-|). • -' L. I. Iv. 48 
 
 (!■) f Ill/oil V. Jami-s r, C. 1> l,s.» (lx-,-vi 
 trwiimi Coih l,s"i'". />„ . \. T "'^''''l- N'e now Artiilc •>iii ..f .. -n 
 
 ^7if;S,."^ p. H. 3.2 (1884, .= sn;,^,„., 'r,-;, ^l;,;;,;:r!."p;;;;^;^^'^: 
 
 ■ i", winch lelers to St reel- beggars. '"""l'- (, a. .)86 
 
 '•li, 
 
 III A,/, 
 i)S6, under 
 
 : A\:i 
 
 ' , : 
 
 ^H 3, i ' I 
 
 :;i ,; 
 
 ■ |hL:::J| 
 
 ^^H 1 1 . i\ 
 
 iTi:i 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 li"- 
 
■ I ' 
 
 686 
 
 See M9 l6). 171 
 
 Notes (ki. (11. 
 
 DniiikfiiiiuHs 
 or diHiii('tirl.\ 
 nonilui't III 
 
 pillllil' plKC'S, 
 
 til I'Vl'iy 
 lll)Htl'Ut'tH 
 
 tiiiK 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAI, COUNCIt-8. 
 
 (k) " Drunk or dlaorderly In any itreet, highway or public place." 
 
 Articlt'H -JOT unci 'JIIH (if "'A/ ('riniiiiu/ CikIi . /,V,".'," iipplv ii 
 persiin wlm 
 
 '• (e) liOitcMH tin liny Htrci^t, liigliway m |)nlili<> |ilii(i', unil (iliHtiiift 
 iiaH.iciigfr.H by Htancling iicmsH tlic tiiiit imtli (ir liy using inHiiltini 
 liuigniigf iir in any <itlii'i' way," uv wlm 
 
 " (f) ('(/ H.W.I (/ ilinlHi-liiiiii-i in or ncac an,\ Nticct, inail, highway iir 
 piililie pliifi', by HiTcaniing, swcaiing oi .ringing, »/• ''(/ /"/»;/ ilniiik, or 
 hy iriiitiilliiii or iiirumiiKnliiiii /icirmlili /iilhii itiji r-i." 
 
 Anil ST-flH V. 1'. 57 (('a.)(li'ilaits that the wdiils " public pliu'u," in Ai't. l!t»7 
 incluili' any (ipcii plaic tn whii.li the public have iir iiic piMinitti-'cl tci hiivr 
 access, anif any pliuc nf public icsiirt (</). 
 
 Sub-sec. (c) lit All. '.'OT (lues nut apjily In the case (if a pcisun nsing insull 
 ing language t(i a passer-by finm the « induw uf a (Iwcllin^; Imuse (/>) : and a 
 persun canndt be arrested fur licing (IniiiU in hisdWii lain > . unless his eun 
 duct is such as to make hini a public nuisance, /. (., Iiy his creating a public 
 disturbance (<•). 
 
 'I'liis sub-sectidii, and idsiis, KKdif -JK-Hd V. c. 'il (cunsiiliilatcd «(»/< uiiilci 
 s. ■ilill. apjily til any pciv-mi wlm is drunk in a |iulilic highway, thdugb he may 
 
 imt be disdi'derly: "but uiidei' Article -2(17 df the Code there can he ? iinvic- 
 
 tidii unless the persdii charged is alsd jirdved In have "caused a disturbance in 
 or near I he street," etc. ('/) : and where the evidence shd«cd that the defendant 
 was drunk and that he was guilty (if " inipediiig and incdiunmdiiig iieaceable 
 piis.sengcrs," but negatived his having caused a distinbancc in the street by 
 lieing (Trunk, the cdnvictinn was (|uashcd U 1. 
 
 A persdii wiis cdiivictcd fdr lieing (li\ink im a pulilic sti'cel •■cdiitraiy In 
 law and sentenced tn pay a tine nf .•*.'iO nv {>< be iniprisdiicd bir si.\ iimnths at 
 liaiil labdur. There was' pnwer In iiii|idse this puinsbtiienl under a city 
 bv law, but the livlaw was licit referred Ici in tbi> cduviclidii. Ihlil. that the 
 (linissidii was fatal, there being n(i cdniniiin law right tn award iinprisunruent 
 for the citVence (,M. 
 
 I I 
 
 K , 't ' J (I 
 
 In.ln'ont 7. For prcventinrf indecent puMif (j.xposme of the person, 
 
 ex,x.Huro. ^^^^j Q(.|,pj. indecent exhibitions. 55 V. c 42, .«. 489, (39). 
 
 (> coillitics, cities 
 C/. 1-J \. c. Si, sf 
 
 Taken freiii llic .\ct cil Is.'.s, {i-l V. c. W). s. 'JTr. (im. which uiiiilicil 
 to»IlK ; llillilc aplilicilhlc Id all lliuilicililllilien hy :!ll V. c. Is, <. iliU CilU. 
 (1(1) (villuKcsl ; (U. CT, .Ml (towiisl ; S'.', lua (l■iti(■^l. 
 
 (II "Indecent public exposure of the person " 
 
 See alsci .\rticlc 177 cif " Tin Criiiii'iinl Coi/i. ISll.'." as U> the wilful ■ 
 luissiciii (if indecent acts " (a) in the presence of (ine cir nmre iiersuie- in 
 which the public have (ir are permitted tci hav 
 
 (ixl 
 (ill 
 
 rsciii 
 
 access, cii' (b) 
 Secticin (i (if ."i.'t V 
 
 place t( 
 
 place, intending thereby tn insult (ir (illeiicl any 
 
 :<7 (Ca. ) (which is still in fcirec) pidvides that : 
 
 " Kverydiie who wilfully cciimnits any indecent e.\|Hisure cif the | 
 .son (ir act (if gruss indecency in niiij pidillr /i/'iri in the presence ol 
 or nmre persons, is guilty (if a inisdeineanciur, and liable, cm sumiii; 
 conviction befcnc twci .Fiisticesuf the IViU'C td a lino nf tiftv dollai,- 
 tosix Iimnths inipriscmment with cir withciut hard labciur, en to li 
 tiiu' and iniprisonment." 
 At cciinnmn law an indcc.'iit c.xpdsurc in a place cif |mlilic res(irt, if acliii 
 
 seen by only (ine person, no other peison being in a position to see it, was 
 
 an indictable ottcnec (</), and in order to render a peiscni liable tci an ind 
 
 ■ Ml' 
 
 my 
 iny 
 
 lily 
 
 !ICll 
 
 icl- 
 
 («) See also Alt. 177 and ncile (e), infra. 
 
 {It) Reij. V. rouliii, 5 Logal News .•{.■)7 (IS82). 
 
 ((•) H^q. V. lilahliii, 1'. R. -244 (lS7o). See U^lir v. Torniis, 2 Q. 11. I). 
 403(1877) : »Vm/(»'v. 7y, 2 0. P. I). 74(1877). 
 
 ((/) K.i- p. /hs/iiilir, il Legal News 387 (1886). 
 
 (f) liet). v. M(/,v, 1-2 1'. R. 411 (1888). See Man ii v. /'riil;i'Oii. 1 V.. fi K. 
 778(18,59). 
 
 (/■) lie Linmjstom, (i 1*. R. 17 (187'2). But .see now s. 7t>7, y/fW. 
 
 ((/! Rey. v. Watmn, 'i Cox C. C. 37ti (1847) ; ««/. v. WM,. 3 Cox V.V. ISH 
 (18481 : Kia. v. Farrt'.l. 9 Cox C. C. 446 (I8tii>). 
 
Torn IIS, -2 y. II. 1). 
 
 /'riflijioii, 1 i:. it V- 
 
 PVULlc JKinALS. 
 
 687 
 
 r;;;;5iSi':^''„'"'':^.;S*"V ;;; zrrir: -t'-' ■ »..■.■ 
 
 mt 1,,. |,„T PMiKht pr„,„.rlv M,,,! l ,"',""' *""'l'^'"'. " was „ 
 
 \.c. 42, .s. 489(40). "^'ii- the n,„„,c,pality. 55 I'"''1m' pC*. 
 
 T^ikcn frnni the Act cif im.Vs (■'• \- ,. n<iv 
 
 ' ~ ' * • <"■ •'►1, .SM, '2!y4 
 
 covenng «„ near to u pul.Ii,. , ,„ ' ,] ;■" ^'"- ''^"i,.. ,vi,l,„„, a, • s Z, " 
 
 nreessanly occur, iiiv irniltv.f ' , '"" ''^("wiiri.' of ti,,,;,. ,„.,; '""^'i "r 
 
 J "'''""■ H^^^h "fun, mUviMi-unlsimn' {/,) 1«''«""« must 
 
 T»ke„fn„ntheAc.t„,,«. ,...M-.. m., ,- " "' ^^ ^'^"^ ('^^X to chiM.en, 
 
 HUH legal pro- 
 
 etc. 
 
 (") %. V. ThaJ/man, 9 Cox C. C. 388 VrV^rr~. '^ 
 
 (<•) 3 Cox C. C. 248 (1848). 
 
 (18 -.2). 
 
 WL.R. lC.C.282i UCoxC. 
 
 
 V. r 
 
 " "'•''y./ F. & F. 73 (1864). ' 
 " Camp. 89(1800). 
 
 C. 659(1871). 
 
 CoxC. C. 116 
 
 imr, 
 
 (a) Rex V. Critnde. , 
 
 i>l) /Vr COCKBURN-, G. J. 
 
 Ill A'^ 
 
 ^wl, 12 Cox C. C. 
 
 « (1871) 
 
 ( i!HJ 
 
 -^ll 
 
 'I'M 
 
 : 
 
 !. «ffita»i:Tf-iliriiM 
 
 [^ 
 
 ( 
 
 i 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I 
 
 liiifi' 
 
 Si ! 
 
 I: ! 
 
 4M 
 
 NOtM<0).«.«)' 
 
 Hulim of ill 
 tiixiratili^ 
 lii|ii<>r t>> 
 ihildii'ii, itc 
 
 lllMlir'ti'Mi I 
 liatliiiiK oiii 
 
 ll(Hltllllll«"< 
 
 Cliildri'ii 1)11 
 
 till! HttlM'tS 
 
 after night 
 fall. 
 
 I'ulVEllS nl' MUNICll'AI, COINCIIX 
 
 III /.', //.i,r/"-/ ''«/'/ 7'..iom/,i> .;>'/*"«*'■'.•(/«.«, (.<)M t<.wiwlii|ili> liiw foi l.iiliiiin 
 .■*h HiU.s WilH il.l.l »/'/■'. n,v.. 111.. »„,■"•■.■ iH'illK llirn liimlr.l tn . lIli'H, li'Wll« 
 ,,, ,i| villiiLTH ; iMll ill /.V /^..v,«,»/ ;•/,.>.' r.,»/,^i-n/ >.„•/.("./ /"', ('•) iiftyl 
 tln-Hiilwr,tinii hail l,r..|iMmil.'»|.l)ll(iil.l.t(MimiitirH, aciiimt.v li.v lii» «a« lnlil 
 
 ){iiiiil, wliii li Jd'n i'li'il ll"»l : 
 
 " It mIiiiII lint III' law fill In-fllolHfll III ^iM'iiilM\iratili«.llilil(H . . . 
 
 Ill aiiv iliilil. iili|ii''iitii''. ''''"'"'■''"""" /"'•■""' ■ • ■ «"".'"•""' 
 
 .■.iiisriil iif III'' I'airiit iir li'jjal pinli'i lur i.t suili |iiii.i.ii nr ilillil, iim 
 
 xliall any iiiiinii hcII or «iM' iiiloNiialiiiK lii|iiiiiH to any KiTvaiit wlicn 
 
 iiiililii'ir . . . Iiy liin ('iii|iloyi'r 111 that I'llt'ct. 
 
 VVi. I.lnnnr l.in,,.^, Art ,.l' IS! U {,) «hiili iiratnl till- II..UI'.Ih of yrfll».|' 
 
 ( ■iiiiiiiiiMwioii.'rs. iliil not tniii'.ri'i' this iinvvn tioiii tli.' iiiiiiiiiii.iil .oiiiii'IIm to hiiiIi 
 
 liiiaiilH. (./) '('Ill' hy law may nM|iiiri' a wiillfii oiili'i' fnmi IIh' |iari'iit. iiiiihti i 
 
 111- lr;,'al inotii'tor. (' ) 
 
 Sntinll 7S iif •• Th> l.:<iii(tf l.in lis, ,■(«/."(./') iiii|ioM'S in'iiulticH upon! 
 
 •• (u) \iiv liii'iixi'il |»i«iai who allows to I"' ni|i|ilii'.l in liin iiirniiMrH liy )iiii 
 
 rhaw or olhi'rwisi' any ili'siriplloii of liipior to aii.v pi'is f nlhrr srx a|i|iM. 
 
 ciill' or to Iho kiiowh'il;!.' of tlir liirnsi'il |iriHMn oi ot ihi' pi'i«oii -.ii|iplyiiiK tli. 
 Willi.-, iinili'r-.'l yiNir-^ of a^i'. .'M.'pl "1"'" ""' "'it"'" onhr ot Ihr par.'iit . 
 jj.mr.liaii or iiiiiMt.'r of mii.:1i niiiioi', 
 
 (li) \nv NiH'it'tv, fliili, I'orpoiation or iiHHo.ialioii I'tr., or any Kirvaiit lli.ri'i.t 
 or iHM'miii ri'Hoitiii),' lli.ii'to, that mi'IIh liipior to any Hii.h minor, ami 
 
 111 Anv li.i'iHi'il lii'iHon win. without proper eaiise Niillsr.- any .-mil niiii.i 
 .M'l'Hoii. liot laiiiK a ri'si.li lit on tli.' pn'iiiiH.'H, to linger or loiter in or alioiil th. 
 Iiariooiii, ete., inmi'i'ompii'ii.'il hy ii jMirent or gnaiiUan. 
 
 if Hy tin' council.H of citim, towiin and villaj,'ea:— 
 ' 10. For inspcftiiiu' pulilio 1 ,il,liiiij,'-liiiuscs and bodt-ltmisi- 
 or proiiiiHes whoHv iiml iinrtly usoil for lioiit-house imrposes 
 iiii.l for p'.'v.iitiiii,' th(( >is.' tliereof for illegal or immoral pm 
 pose.H. 5-5 V. c. 42, s. 49(i (42). 
 II iroiii W) V. I', -in, <. 'Js (1SS7). 
 
 The reason for this eimftiiieiit in sullieieiitly ohviiiie-. 
 Se.'tion '-'l of " 77i. Chilihni'.^ I'mlirtioii .|i7 <,/ On'iirin," u,i) \<\n\u\< 
 
 •' Miinieipal .'oiiiiril« in eiti.'s, towns, anil iiiiorpoialeil villages sliiil! 
 have power to pass liv-laws for the i'e).;iilalioii .it the time after wlm li 
 eliililreii shall not lie'iii the streets at ni;ilitfall without pioper ^.'iianl 
 ianshi)., anil the agi' or appar.'iit iiKe of hoys ami jiirls ri'speetiMlv 
 nmler whieh tlu-v shall he iei|iiiieil to he in their homes at the hnui 
 ai.piiinteil : ami siieh nninieipal eoiiiieil shall in siieli i-ase eiuise a hell 
 or hells to he rnnj; at or ii.'ar the time appoiiit.-il as a wariiin;.'. In 1.. 
 ealled the " iiirfew hell," after whieh the ehihlreii so 'v ,uii'ed 1 i li'-' 
 in their hoiiu's or otf the str.'"ts shall not lie upon the piii.lie si reel- 
 exeept niider proiier control ..r unaiiliaiiship or for soni" ;IU!\ '"'i 'I' 
 eiulse. 
 
 (•2) .\nv chilli so foniiil after the time ajipointeil sh.iii :•■ uahle i.i 
 he wurm'il hy anv eonstahl.' or peine ollie.'r to j;o home, anil if aflii 
 sueh warning tin; eliihl isfoiinil loitering on the str.'ets, sneli eliilil nu> 
 he taken hy such eoiistahle to its home. 
 
 (;<l Vnyparent or giiaiilian inav he siiinmoneil for permittiii;.' In- 
 rhilil to 'hahitiially hieiik said l.y-law, after having heen warmil in 
 wrting, and mav lie lined for the tiist otl'enee *1, without eosis, .iii.l 
 for ti:i; 8C(;oiid (lifeliee $2, and for a third or any suhseipient olli'iic , 
 
 t, -i-j meaning of "chiM," " ehildren," see aiiti , note (g) to s. W, 
 - " or " girl " gen. ;■ ov means one under the age of lailierty. ^ 
 
 Taki 
 (P) 
 
 (q) 
 
 that : 
 
 }' - 
 
 Tn) 
 id) 
 
 (f) 
 
 './■) 
 
 ii U.C. R. 80 ( 18iM). {)>) 14 v.. v. 171 ( 1H(>4). ('• ) HT V. r. .!•.'. 
 
 AV Jirodie ami Town of lininnnnrilh, 3S U.C.K aSO, 5911 (l.><7ti). 
 /^. Arkdl and Toim of St. Thomax, 38 U.C R.r.!t4 (187*1). 
 R.S.O. c. 245, (.'/) K.S.O. .'.-i-.!*. 
 
I'lirio," 1;/) |iinvicli 
 
 i'nU.W HEAr.TH 
 
 nrv,s,oN vih.-pjthlk; mka/tm 
 (Secs. nso-ryne). 
 
 ({.IS 
 
 •ub-DiT. J Pood and Drink. 
 
 (8«o. StO.i' 
 
 oompelUng uie of See. 8M i6i. 
 
 .■il«S,t;^I:"x';,,^;:;i'? t "'""':'''■'" - 
 
 ;X.;a;/:t;";:;;:^t"';i;;; " ■■„ •<, »■ ■»> : ,,,,„..„„ 
 
 j:i....'i^:-.;::r«;:;'i:!:^-:,;:i;,^';;!:/'S^ 
 
 "" i'"««'«Mn„ witi, i„t,,,t ,„ ", , ■ "''ir''"'rf'"'"'i-."iimsi„ 
 •"".«.s ,„ i„. ,„„i, f„, I,,,,,,;.,, f,„,;i •■ '""""" '' • "'-'i''"'- "imi. 1,1. 
 
 ;':^the councils of townships. citieMowns an.! village. - 
 , ' I'oi' appointing insncctoiN nn,l *• • ,. 
 
 '-P-trnn ol uiiIk,^nent.^;HrVTl. Z^'T'^'''^ ^•"' ^'"^ ^ 
 ''"crs ottered for sale for /uinan foo^l .. ^ • i*'"'; "''^"'•»' l"'"" '" 
 ^'-ts or in public place, ^^^^^^^'^f^^^^l^ " 
 
 Taken from 4fl V. ,• ••.■! s !•. /is«o, , , , "'-'*. t. iZ, S. 489 (5.}). 
 
 '") H- •"*• <). c. uts. (/iilTTT; — :: — 
 
 "') •^ s. o. c. 2.1L> ,. i 'I- '; •'• \^ mTST^n:!;;^ 
 
 ■V) N,.. also 59 V. , ,o ,^.:, ' ^ ;!• ' ' '^'- (/) Hy 53 V. ... ,>,, , , (,., 
 
 '^•••■i'^-.-WV.c.M. (/) 53.54 V.c 59 
 -)W-. ...,,.. (., 5-,.55 V. e. 7«. 
 
 nti„.r 
 
 ■^tilhit).- 
 
 I'lllllL' tl 
 
 iirjd iliiii 
 
 iiili, 
 
 f I 
 
 .*l».|.tiiiii . 
 'I< 'iiiil 1,1 
 
 1'" 
 
 III! 
 
 m 
 

 640 
 
 I'OWEUS OF MUNICIPAL OOUNCII-S. 
 
 h ' 
 
 u I > 
 
 
 Notes lb), (c), 
 
 (d). 
 IiiBpectors 
 
 uikUt " yVi^ 
 Adulteration 
 Act.-' 
 
 Tiiintcd pro- 
 viHiimw. 
 
 (2) For seizing and .lestroyinfr all tainted and tinwhole.onie 
 meat, poultry, Hsh, or other articles of iood. 55\.c.42,s. 
 489, (50). 
 
 ■ . . .,.-,; ,...>v ,. m\ a ■>87(IT) which ai>l>lie<l "Illy '" cilie". •"«"!' '»"'' 
 ■■ Takci. from Ow Act "t l*^'»^l--,\: :;"!'';/v. « 'i •' '■' l'^ V. <•. SI, ». M> W (villuiio-l. m. 
 
 67, 80 (towns) ; »•-', urn (I'itiesi, 
 
 (C) See note (b) »- s. -^40 ,u.,l not. (0» to «• •--i-', Aj;"'; , f|'"'." '''jy f ''"';'' '■■ 
 •"■'TT";,,";;; nut. (al " s h'u' u ■ •. lilance at cununun law, arul tl.en;. 
 
 of the. lofcndant, were unlit to lie so used (-■). 
 
 But. «.»,W., it is not necessary to prove suel, knowledge -A:;''';;;^;; ^'^ ^^ ; 
 the e;erci.se of the powers conferred by s 108 (1 ) o ' Ihelnhlt^ lh<M 
 A<-t " (./), or by a by-law passed under this sub-sceti.m («). 
 
 By the councilsof citieshavinglOO.OOO inhabitants or more:- 
 sei/ure of eat- 3. For authorizing the seizure of un.slaughtered cattle, sheep 
 dJ'e", unfit calves and hogs which have died on any raiUvay car, or on an y 
 for hunmn ^ ^^. ^\^^^;^ the niunicipality, in order to prevent such 
 
 ' anint ils from V,eing used as food, and for dtsposnig of the car- 
 
 esses of such aniinals in such a way as not to produce any 
 harm to the public health, and to secure to the owner st.cl. 
 value as renmins over and above the expenses incurre.l in dis- 
 posing of such carctv^ses. 59 V. c. 51, s. 30 ; 60 V. c. 15, brhni 
 a (122). 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages ;- 
 Hread. 4 For preventing the use of deleterious materials in making 
 
 bread; and for providing for the seizure and forfeiture ot 
 bread made contrary to the by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (o2). 
 
 TaKe,H,n,.athe^ot ,.,««. ..V^e^««)«^*^<U,,^c^^ 
 
 to townships HI 18i4 h.\ ■»i '■'••'-'''■ '■'• •'• 
 82, 100, cities. 
 
 (A\ Under "VVi-- Foo,lami I)ru<,s Act, ISTr^r (/)-whieh provides that ■•fou.i' 
 HhaU induda eve v article used for food or .Iriiik by nian-other than drug, c 
 t^:;^ts heh. that baki„wde,- at ^^^^^^^ i:^;^ -^Z'ti:::! 
 
 (a) R. S. Ca. c. 107. 
 (/, R. S. O. 0. 248. 
 ((•) He<i. V. Slfvensoii, 
 
 H F. k V. 
 
 .v.rf«..o«, o .. - - U)6(1H61); /.V.7. V. ./«|-m,3F, 
 " ' • ■' 1) ; Shillilo v. Thompxon, 1 Q. B. D. 12(18/i) 
 
 & F. lOK 
 
 .-,H L. T. 
 
 '>) 
 
 N. S. 231 (1888) 
 S ^hm!^'^'Zm,.on, sunra ; BUrk.r .. TilUton., 118941 1 Q^ B. 
 
 ^fi.:il(?:'5Cv:/n;^i;;iiW^Q^V4k 
 
 (J-) Imp. Stat. 38-:«l \'. c. 03, s. 2. 
 
 34.">; iiml 
 H. 1). 63 
 
 vrtixmi 
 
PUBMC HEALTH. 
 
 (i41 
 
 a form injurious to healUi (ni u.,* i 
 
 f-'-l .f short of the pro,..,, ^ig,^!:,'; "'•-'" '""y -I- be Bei.e.l ,.,„| f,,,: N.^esTdHg,. 
 
 public an.l private well f J .;^ ;'''^'' • "'"* ^'o'' '^'•^■^"^' """" ""■ 
 sa,nean,l the w ,Si^. of \va.r' '"*'"- !'"^ *''^"""^' '^^ tl,; 
 
 -nent of the exn..„se tl erLf ami ,'' .l"'°^"""-r f«^' tl'o p^V- 
 
 le) "For eataWishincr ~ ' 
 veniences for the supply of witPr®'®'"^'"" '^"J' °^^eT public and Driv^t» 
 
 <fi "For cleansing r„. „,„ ■ 
 
 /!<a/f/,A,;.-tn ^ ' ■ • ^or closing private weUs." S,.,. "■/■/„ /.„//,■, 
 
 in .such areas for s,,c purnoser .-T"^r ^^'''" ^^ater with- 
 
 .■v.en,l.,l to to«„»hi,» by'n,^^','i;,<'^5^,;^>^;h ^'PPlie,. o„Iy to ,.ities, ta.un Li vilh.^.., 
 
 Sub-Dlv. a-samtaxy Measures. (Sees. 551-553.. 
 Drainage of ceUars, privies etp !»<.„ «, . 
 FUling up water-closets prices et^ s.V'l""' "'• 
 Dry earth Closets. Sec 65™ *^ Sec. 551 ,4,. 
 Lavatories and urinals. Sec. 552. 
 Dwellings on narrow streets. Sec 553 (d 
 
 ^nrrtinr^sT"^ --P— tionstopreventspreadof. See 553,2, 
 
 •herHo, .. .^-Kules ^, ^'i*!' *"'• «''^' !'• "• 76, »>, 1 "ilS r.o o 't^.T'^';"'*-' "'"' "'■"tin'-' 
 R'>l™ ., ■!. 4, r""^" -^' ^' « ^ "» to fe di-po«al of scvalcV; UCe!"',W^,t«„tr'ef;;:!"^:'- ."J: 
 
 S J' J ?;.%•"■• "^•-"•^'- (")See,o.,.580(U,. 
 
 41 "■ ■ '■^' ^- S- 0. c. 248, Schcd. B., .s.,. n, js. 
 
 ^il! 
 
 
 
 
 i, 
 
 1 'i!el 
 
 ' * J 
 
^j, : 1*^ 
 
 9'' ?' I '! 
 
 
 642 
 
 Sec 551 (11(5). 
 
 ConstriKtion 
 of ct'llni's. 
 (Iniiiis. clc. 
 
 Filling u|), 
 (li'iiining.eU'. 
 grmmils. 
 Villi Is, t'U'. 
 
 RegiilaliiJiis 
 f(ir si'wcragi' 
 
 (.'Idsiiig anil 
 tilling up 
 watcr-closi'ti- 
 privv vaults, 
 
 l-<.'SS-pill>ls. 
 
 etc. 
 
 1)|'> IMltll 
 
 rliisi'ts. 
 
 Drainage uf 
 privies, etc. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages :— 
 
 1. For regulating the construction of cellars, sinks, cchh- 
 poois, water"closets, earth closets, privies and privy vaults ; and 
 for compelling and regulating the manner of draining, cleanmg. 
 clearing, and disposing of the contents of the same. 55 V. 
 c. 42, 9. 489 (47). 
 
 2. For compelling or regulating the filling up draining, clean- 
 ing, clearing, altering, relaying or repairing of any .urouiids. 
 yards, vacant lots and private drains. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4S9 (48), 
 
 3. For making any other regulations for sewerage or tlraiii- 
 age that may be deemed necessary for sanitary purposes. 55 \. 
 c. 42, .s. 489 (49). 
 
 4. For compelling owners, lessees and occupants of real pm- 
 pertv within any defined area to fill up or close any water- 
 closets, privies, privy vaults, wells or cess-pools, the contiimaiicc 
 of which may, in the judgment of the council, be dangerous to 
 health. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (43). 
 
 By the councils of townships : — 
 
 5. For regulating the construction of dry earth closets and 
 compellint; the use of the same within such limits within tlie 
 municipality as may be defined by the by-law. 55 V. c. 4-2, 
 ,s. 521 (15). 
 
 Sul.-sDctioiiB l-:i lire takori fnm. 47 V, ■•, :i-', s, 1;! (7(, (8), (!1) (1SS41, wliiili onliiweil ami ex- 
 tended to towiiHhips the powers cimferreil In' tlie earlier Aets upon iilies. tmvns am uMa-iv 
 Cf l" V c. St, s, m (Villages) : ss, CI. W, ,s» (ti.wn.s) : sa. Hi, VXi (ntiesi : •-_ \ . c, iW, ^■. .:»• 
 iii-wn (.■itie,s and t.nvns onhl : ■>»■»> V, r, .M, h. iWI (21) {.Vi-.H), ami the Miei-eedin- M.um .|«l 
 Acts down to 18ii:!, (4(i V, e. IS), », I'll! ((i| (;)!I-4U, (i-itles, towns and villasresi, 
 
 Siih-neetion 4 is from 47 V, e, :ii ». l:t (4» (1M4I, (Y. -.'.i V. v. m>. s, is7 c'll and Ih.^ -i. lim,- 
 aliove cited from «i-;i" V, c, 51 (1S(1()) to 4« V, c. Is (ISSHI, 
 Suh-seetion .''i was addeil in 1SS7 h.v .10 V, c. -ill, s, :il, 
 
 (a) The.se powers are conferred upon municipal cinnicils to lie c\eicisiil ■■ for 
 sanitary purpo.ses,"' /.(., " to prevent the creation or to .secuie the ahati iiiciit 
 of nuisances which niav in the juilginent of the council he iliuigcnnis lu 
 health " (") If liV-laws pa.s.seil under tliis section are di.solieyed hy tlic uu iic>- 
 or occupants of iWil iiropcrty, the remedy authorized hy s. 703 will he foiniil 
 nuwt ert'eetive. 
 
 In Hi'], v. 0,i/-c(//|, acitv t.v law pas.sed undei' the Act of ISdIi di, for 
 iireventing and ali.iting public nuisaneew and for preventing and regulating the 
 construction of privy vaults was held valid, which provided that : 
 
 "27. The owner, agent. occu])ant or other person having I lie care 
 of anv tenement used as a dwelling house, or of aiiyotlu^r Imililiiij; 
 with 'which there is a privv connected and used, shall furnisli the 
 same witli a suthcient drain under ground, whenever practicahlc. to 
 carry ofitlie waste water. 
 
 "28. All vaults and privies shall lie made tight so tliat I he con- 
 tents thereof cannot escape therefrom. 
 
 "'29. In case anv privv or privy vault is not properly drainrd, the 
 eommittee . . ' mav give notice to the occupant or owner "t the 
 Di-emises uiiini wliich -lieh pi'ivy or privy vault is situate, rci|uiiinL' 
 ' - ■ " '■■ ' nerlv liraiiieil 
 
 Huch occupant or owner to cause the same to he proi 
 
 (n) Cf. R. .S- O. c. 248, s. (W. 
 
 (/,) 32U. C. R. 324(1872). 
 
 (r) 2it-;«>V. c. r)l,R. 2!W (20-21) 
 
 enl Act. 
 
 See now ss. 551 (1-4), ."iSli < 1 1 of I lie |irfv 
 
iyllt so tliat ihr "in- 
 
 4), ."iHli (1) of the \>m 
 
 I'VUUC HEAI/m-SANlTAHV MEASLTRE.S.. 
 
 ':4,S 
 
 Sec. 651 (6i. 
 
 Note (a I. 
 
 I>iainiigi' (]f 
 pii\ \v>i\ el,. 
 
 agent, .„.,„,„„„ „,,„|,,,, p,, , ^^ . ''',' >-'a-l.' fn.., an.I tluMnvn..,-, 
 any pnvvv|U>lt "r drain naveS^ *''^' '"'"' '" "'"'1 
 
 eanse, alter, anuMul or r.., , ' , '' '! /!"-^''.v,la«,.sl,alI ron.ov,.. 
 
 iiftor notice in «ri.l ■■•• ;!lr,,.'.','''.';..."''/'''''. **''"■'' '■.'■a.sonal.l,. time 
 
 '"■ repaii 
 
 r^>r:/-t;!S;:j~^^^^ 
 
 . ;ietio,i or .li.stress from th.. o.'c , , 'V ' ''■'"^x.re.I with costs 
 
 same n.ann.ras tl,e nunnVi,, Va . , t "'"'' '"' r'-"^"'''l in the 
 
 ">■ ■'« ner shall also he liahk' o he , , , " -"'' '""' '"'■'' 
 
 removal 
 l.v 
 
 and ni CIS" sueh 
 
 I'ommittee, 
 Piivyvaultcjidraiii 
 
 •law.' 
 
 il ohjeetion- 
 . SH. -.'(hnKl .SO 
 menilicrs of the 
 
 ,,,„.,, „ , . ■ l-nalties-of this l.v - •■"''"'""" 
 
 aMe'/whll.i;'';;^ ;;-;:,;!:'f,:^;^.;i(/^;;'''^/^';:/ ;-. a .n-law wa^ he 
 
 "'■ the hy-law aho've M mt w , , , / '"' '•"-"•"ittee " l.v 
 
 -u-'cil, vi.. : the Loeal lioa.Vof Hc./lur"'"' '" ''"'"""■" ""' 
 
 The cleaning ami repairing of drains etc i. ■ 
 who occup.oa the premises, an.I .Iocs imt l',,', V"""" '"'," t''^' •'•'tv of him 
 auoh. U,) The occpier of a ho, se : n" „ ''r," ;'; "I-" the own... „,erelv s 
 sewage n, c,mae,,uene,. of a.lefect in his . i, ' ,• ' i'f '•'"'"' ]'>' *'"-' ^'^'■"l'''-' "f 
 
 the drains. \d} 
 
 Am ..w_ner wh., lets premises with 
 themanil' ' 
 
 liuililings 
 
 -As iietweeii 
 la'iiillord and 
 t.'naiit. 
 
 lie e.vistenc.. of 
 
 ■^■"l(perlmpM)onJwh.,..o„tin ue^U^^' ?;;' 1''""' "'?V <' ' ""'' ^^>'" '^-I^ts 
 H has ..reated a nni.san.. ,',.,' '^ '''"""r-'' '■''"f"''' t'"' >'«■'• "f tl .■ 
 then, hut hasn.,t perf.,r„,...l it (, iV , . .';',: """.'""ken the el..ansi„g f 
 ■v., one wh., lets pre.nises for a' ive. a I H '""'"""""■.'■ ','» t'"' nuLsane... 
 «a <.e ar,s„.g „at„rallv an.I ne..,.ssari!v " „ ' £;,!;"|:in;; ,7 ""''I- f"-' a nui- 
 
 III AV,/. V. 0.,/rr. (/) where th.. ,1 f i , "^ pmpo.se. (/,) 
 
 l'|t...mel).,ah.M,s;.i,n,"rit of'wo:: ;;'[, ''"''• "', "«^"" f'"' "»• "wner 
 w i...h was ohstrneted an,! orte s ,'',':,: [If ";''"'," ^'■"!" ' '"'V^- ^au 
 
 ';:v:ti:e;;m:;;nh;:i:;i;i;-,;;:^;;--'':i^;a^^ 
 
 -.y^t^a. . it ...se'^y^:;^^^ i!';;::;'r ;',^:i:;i:x^:;, , _ 
 
 '"'•^"■'■v. r//,v of /faml/fon, a)oc. IH-KI,, ,,.,1 
 "■""'A .'1 K\. 74,s, 77;i 
 
 •I. 'an, 
 
 saiic.. ex- 
 
 iahle there- 
 
 (") 4 0. R, ,182 (IHS4). 'ac... /■ 
 
 ; t"" '■;■•.''"" '"M" u. c. R. ,«4 „H,iO): 
 
 I'l/lor, L. R, (iK,.. •il7(|,S7l) ami LT •/'"/'; •'''.'^fL"K"'«'iin« '',„•./„/,,, ^ 
 
 eS,4;t!», 48.-,(|8(i,-,;' ■ • ' • '•• '^- '^^ •'" ('•'<«")! '■•'n,,/!, v. ./„/,/„,. 
 <,/■) Mnr,-n,f, v. //,„„„/,, i), R. ,3 x. t'. 453(18^8) 
 J/ AV/.y./W.,/,V/,/.4C.R.7«.%,S.),-.( 4 '■ 
 
 "):i-'i;.c.R.3.24(,872). ' '"'■ 
 
 0) See .irrr-aZ/jH,, V, //„/,V„ 
 
 H. ,S. 
 
 (;. 1- 
 
 i"08(l8,-)8). 
 
 
 . 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 'p 
 
 ^ 11 
 
 wj I :' 1 
 
 1I 1 
 
b 
 
 iJMi^^ll: 
 
 Ht4 
 
 Sec. SU (81. 
 
 Note lat'tbi. 
 
 |)niiiiiige of 
 |>i'ivii's, t^tc. 
 As lii'twecn 
 laniUiit'd am 
 teimiil. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUXCII.S. 
 
 rcsponsilile ; iilso that tlie 
 
 Coiiipi'Uiiig 
 drainiigi' of 
 varila, v\c. 
 
 i ,;M- 1 •• ; 
 
 j< :l''' ' 
 
 h '1 i * 
 
 „,„^. ,„.„, , ,..-fi'ii.lant, (wlio was iiiorclv an iiKiiit to lot and to 
 
 receive the rents), eould not properly be (■oiivicted under the bylaw. ("). 
 
 In Smil/i V. IMiiii-^oii, {!,) a le.ssee who had eovenanted with lii.s landlord to 
 repair an.l to pay " all charges imposed upon the demised premi.'.es or ujxm 
 the lessor for or in respe.-t thereof," allowe.l a dram on the Aennse. prennses 
 to i-et out of repair and to cause a nuisance. 'I'lu^ landlord, havn.g l.een com- 
 oelTed l.v the sanitarv authority to put the drain in repair, sued the less.'e on 
 Ids covenant for the luoi.ey so disbursed. It was held that the expenses thu-, 
 inc.n-red were a "charge imp.iscd ui„.n the lessor n. n'spect of the P'''-"';;'';'; 
 and that he was entitled to re.:over them from the les,s,.e. (,■) But the ten.ini 
 ofah.mse in whi.'h a nuisancr aro.se l>y the stoppage ot the '1';'"'; ""V";' ," 
 sh-wlnra/ ,hlWl. Ihnin was held entitle.l under s. 11 )ot ''"■'"''' 
 Ilmlth (Louiloii) A<', ISUI"i<l) to recover from Ins lancUord the costs and 
 expen.ses incurred in abating the nuisance, and (/« r Cll.ua.KS, .1.1, apar from 
 the provisions of that .sectio,. he would have been entith'd to recover at com- 
 m(mlaw on the ground that he ha.l been .■onipclled to expend nmney ui.nn 
 work for which the defemlants were legall\ responsible. (> ) 
 
 of premises ..n being serve.l with a notice un.ler - Tlu- /„l,l,r IMlh ( /.o|r 
 ,lon) ArlUS'JD" that if certain w.irUs were not c.impletcd proceedings wouM 
 be taken bv the service of a statutory notice, went on and did tie work wilh_ 
 ,mt commi'micating with his lan.Uor.l, it was held that not being himscl 
 eomnellal>le to do the work, he ha'd acted as a mere voliinfer and had no ii;^iit 
 to reimbursement. The Cmrt distinguishe.l (!Mmr< I y. SaH,i,hr.^ ,m llu. 
 ground and its authority has been further shaken by harlow v. St,,-v„soi, (;;i. 
 
 The owner of houses oc.tupied by tenants may maintain an action in hi> 
 own name for damages and to restrain the c.ntinuance of a nuisance arisiiii; 
 from l)rivv pits up.m the lands of an adjoining owner if the nuisance is of such 
 a nature as to he i.raeticallv continu,ms an.l iicrmanent ; and the owner ot ic 
 adjoining land, (although it also may be occupie.l by tenants), is liabh' tor the 
 nui.Hai.ce"cau.sed bv them if the pits are so constructs that the constant u.se ot 
 such pits will neeissarilv result in the creation of a nuisance, or it they aio 
 allowed by the owner' to remain in an unsanitary condition when tlieiv is 
 power to reine.ly the grievance [h). 
 
 (bl Sub-section 2. 
 
 " For compelling tue . . . draining . . . of aay grounds, yards, vacant 
 lots, etc." 
 
 \ hvlaw pa.sso(l under the authority of similar words in the Act of IS.W (o 
 remiir'ed that all grounds not already <lraine(l, abutting on any street iii whicii 
 there w^as a comnion sewer, should be drained into the «aine ,,',lh,n JourUn, 
 dnmhom the advertisement of the by-law, imposed a i.enalty in case ot orin..- 
 sion of not less than SI nor more than .^10 for each month, and provided for 
 its recoverv hy .listress or impris,.nment : IMl, that the by law was „„. 
 authorized," for the clause requiring drainage within fourteen days was umeas- 
 onable, and the Act showed how the pers.jns were to be compelle, to 
 ilrain, viz., by the council doing the work a nd asaessing them for the coat, (j ) 
 
 («) See however <m this point. Peeks: Waterloo an,l ;W<"-'('/;"''"( //""I''' 
 •2H,&C. 709 (lS(i3); St. IMai'n (Mayor of) v. hirkham, 16 Q. H. D. 4(M 
 0885). 
 
 (/)) [1893] 2 Q. B. 53. 
 
 (,.) S,rfet v. .SVa-7^r, 2C. B. N. S. 119 (IS.") ; H<id,1 v. Marshall .-5 C. P. D. 
 48 1880), and TiLnell v. iVhinrorlh. L. R 2 C. P. 320(18(1") are to t lie s.i,^ 
 effect See R.S.O. c. 12,5. Sched. li. See also lirelt v. Ho!ifr.^, [189, 1 1 ii\\ 
 .->'2.5 where the words of the covenant were "all . . duties . . imposeit, 
 and' Farloir v. Sleremon, 15 Times L. R. 249 (1899). 
 
 {,!) Imp. St,at. 54-,55 V. c 7(i. 
 
 (e) (lehhardt v. Snmider.s, [1892] 2 Q. B. 452. 
 
 If) 73 L. T. N. S. 369(189.5). 
 
 (7) ISTiinosL. R. 249(1899). 
 
 ill) Park V. While., 23 0. R. 611 (1893). See also Foxier v. Camernii, supra. 
 
 (,■) 22 V. c. 99, s. 290(18). 
 
 (i)lie McCulchon and Cil„ of Toronio, 22 U. C. R. 613 (1863). and 8ee no«' 
 s. 703. 
 
ounds, yards, vacant 
 
 PUBLIC HEALTH-SANITAIiY MEASURKS. 
 
 Sec. 551 (6l. 
 Notes (bi(ei. 
 
 I'pv Drai'er, C. J., (p. 020). 
 
 there can he in , ,i'o n „ 'f"""''' ^"'' '■"^■'' '"""tli, /""V ;„^/o„' , ""l"'"'"K 
 
 con«e,,„e>H.e si Ik • ,,,':'' f'"; """i«V"".Mt of ea.!, penalt , a ' ■,",""«r'* 
 
 645 
 
 H 
 
 (CI sub-section 3. -Regulations for sewerage and drainage 
 
 As to the ilitleieiK-e hetwet ,1,,;,. ■ i , 
 
 VIZ that any p..,s„„ .le.sirin,/ , 'Vl ' i/' ' ,','" ;'"'"","".v <-f this suhset'ti,,,,. 
 make appli™ti„„ „, ,|„. n,„„ti , ,' , , '' J '.T'''^'" "''" ^' P"'''*'' «'W.t shall 
 t.culars as will enaMo the pr.. ■ „ ' ' . ""'"'" >''''«' «<''tinK smh par- 
 
 the eonnec.tion re,,„ire,l. Tlu'^ ,,,.,, '' , ;'""l">t'', <,l"' -st „f eonst ,.„,■' i,,. 
 
 which ,s thereupon ...a.le !,v the n ,,, li ,litv , /■'"' ""'•^■««"''V -■onnection, 
 h.V Its regulations a.i.l nn.leV th ' .1 , L ''^'■'' •""L""^'""''' p.eserihe. 
 
 or engineer. """""'""' '""P'-'t"'" of its street snnveyor 
 
 In //» Warhnnii im,/ Twn m' I :„ / 
 pas.se,l a by-law for the eonstriu'ti,,., f ,'''' ' '' ..""""'S'P"' «orporati.,n had 
 for whieh it was t.. l.e nse.l 1 ' . '' "W'' ""'"'"" ""'ithig the pnrposes 
 
 it might he tappe,! for lir;!;,; ^ ! p!;^!:" , ^:;.^';:'!'';;- ';>-'-■ -«"'»unji;^w 
 
 into It without pern,i.s.sion fm„, th" La'I '^ ' ''"""'^ «l>""hl .Irain 
 speei yingaeertain rate of pavnient f r N . ' ''"'""■'' "'''' "''t^ii"'''!. an.l 
 ™nt ha.l ohtaiued no leave' fn , , , , , .T ".'"'" "" P''''.iitte,l. The appli. 
 
 the sewer, hut several nien.hers , the „ ' l"'. '".'"""V"' ""''''"f to li 
 
 eonnect .some water-elosets with i( o ,. .'• '/ Siyi'n liiin permission to 
 whatever sum was reasonahl" I wa L" I';'.' :',.';"■ '"« "'"■" ™""' "P-'- 
 
 fs) that thetou;;eii':.,:!i:, :; pirLim ,o ;;;^;iL;''" ""* •'■i"' the'.i^:,t 
 
 never olita.ne.l their e,.nsent t. n ik I , the conneetion, si.iee he ha,| 
 
 t'y-law; and (4) that the a , , "iu h,;'"r;,- "•''/'" '' "'^' '''' «^-' ''V "'' 
 y™-s j^aeed him in no better p.LiU^n'ulalii; a^^; ^'n^r'"'" '"'' ^"•^'■"' 
 
 ■S';«/Wc that even if ho had the 1,.l'iI rU.Ui , 
 «f I"". >"ulov this se,.tion, or I,e ( , e M , ,'.' 'l"';- u"' T'^''' '''""''' *'"' '"'P- 
 
 <e). Sub-section 4. ii.) los. ,,4.. define,!. ' 
 
 .. /i,i ,. r rttiiH, water 
 
 relmiMmgof any ho„se in e.Ttain 1 a nVswi./ '.''■''''' a'^"' ""' •■'''•'ti"" ">' "-'"^'h ire 
 K,r;' ^"'T"' •■^'■" -"' «■■»;'--■' Vn;;,::!.^'''':^-^^ or dangerous, o 
 
 . J ""•'■ '"'"■''' "■"■'' "''''"''t a sn.liei en w,t' ' " "I'l'^'"'''' >o health. 
 
 p-.t;r::-^v;-:,;'ts 
 
 !>■ -WH (IS77), eited in note (dVto 's ".T-"'^'" '' "'"' ''".w/«.v y. Ih ,n,H>. ■>('. I'. 
 
 ;'')'-^"r.C.R. ,57„86„,atp.lW" 
 
 ('•) TO.R. 42r, (l,SSo). 
 
 '''> Imp. Stat. 18.10 V. c. 120, .s. SI. 
 
 Jf 
 
 I n 
 
 I 1 
 
646 
 
 POWKRS OF MUNICri'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sees. 551 (51. 
 592. 
 
 not lay down a general rule sulmtitutiiig water-closets for privies throuj^hout 
 the clistriet, but wan IiouikI to exerei.se its discretion with reference to the cir 
 Notes lei; (a). <nnistanec8 of each particular case, (k) 
 
 Hut when the local authorities have ileeided what shoulil l)e done in any 
 parti(adar case, they may make the necessary order ; (li) and their discretion, 
 if exercised Itniid Jiilc, is not sul)ject to review by the Court, (c) 
 
 Kartli(lo.-.cls. (fl. Sub-section 6. 
 
 ".Compelling the use ol dry eaxtb closets within 
 by the by-law. ' 
 
 Umits 
 
 defined 
 
 Maintaining; 
 putilic con- 
 veniences in 
 cities and 
 towns. 
 
 Pi I 
 
 It is Honiewiiat dillicidt to see how any one lan lit' " comi)ellod to use " a 
 closet of any kind, hut the subsection may autliori/e the passing of a by- 
 law forbiddiiig any person to keep oi' liave in any privy situate on premises 
 owned oi' oc( ii])ied by liini within a defined aica of the townshii), any 
 receptacle for urine and night-soil other than a dry earth chwet to be eoi\ 
 Htructe<l and used as directed by the by-law. Ul) 
 
 553. The councils of cities or towns may provide and main- 
 tain lavatories urinals and water-clo.sets and like convenience.s 
 in situations wlicre they deem such acconunodation to be 
 re(iuired, either upon the public streets or elsewhere, and may 
 supply the .same with water, and may defray the expense 
 thereof and of koepino; the same in repair and good order. 
 
 59 V. c. .51, s. 87. 
 
 (a). This sectioTi was passed in ISOti (see the references .appended thereto) in 
 conse(|uenee of an unreported case of Sfnlfi-ili Oiitiifio <(■ Miniifoha hiunl Cn. v. 
 Cily ot'Tnroiilo (ISi).")), in which an iiiterlocutory injunction was granted by 
 M.\cMaH()N, .T., and continui'd 1)y HoYi), C. restraining the defendants from 
 erecting a public lavatorv, etc, on a street in Toronto. 
 
 The words of the section are .almost identical with those of s. S8 of '• Thf 
 Afrlrf),nlilaii MntKKje.nuut Arl," (»> under which, the local authorities liavinc 
 passed a resolution to erect a urinal in (Irosvenor Place adjacent to the wall nf 
 Buckingham Palace, were re.strained from .so doing by Stvart. V. C, on tlu- 
 ground that it would he a serious injury to the neighlxmring property. I!nt 
 on appeal this order was .set aside, tlie Lords .Justices holding the evidence 
 insutHeient to show that the proposed urinal would be a legal nuisance, or 
 that the local authorities were exceeding their statutory powers or werp 
 intluenced by improper motives. (,/') 
 
 Rut while the local authorities have a discretion as to the site, the .sect inn 
 does not empower them to erect these conveniences where they would lie ,i 
 rniisance to the owners of adjoining property : for such conveniences arc imt 
 necessarily nuisances, and tiie section cloes not expressly or by necc-isary 
 implicatiim authorize the creation of a nuisance, (f/). 
 
 (a) Tinkhrw Wnuihirorlh Di^trii-I /Innnl of It'ocA-.v, '2 l)e O. *: .1. '.'fil 
 (ISr.H) : ace. Wood v. Wliliiis (.Uai/or of), 13 Times L. K. 537. 14 Times I,. K. 
 
 192 (isns). 
 
 (/.) rctlvy Of- St. Luke-: v. L>ins,\ 15. & S. H(i.-. {\m-2) \ Shirhorm Lnn-,1 
 Board v. «o;//c, 46 .T.P. 67.-. (1HH2). 
 {r) H'ir>ir''ai->-'< v. Tai/for, 3 15. * S. ()13 (1863); A'.r p. n'Inlrhirrh. 
 
 60 H I). .T4.»(188I), /III- Poi.i.ocK.C.H. ; Vr.^hy of St. Jiiinm ,{■ St. John, r/trk- 
 rmrill y. Finri/, 24 <). H. D. 703 (1890): Xirholl v. IC/.pInu Urhnn lh<>>-'ri 
 Coniifi/, 1 1899] 1 Ch. 844 : and .see note (el to s. .">42. 
 
 id) See " rhr Piih/ir Ifrii/fk Art:' (R. S. O. c. 248) s. 122, Sched. 1!., s. 14, 
 Rules 1 and 2, s. 15; Sched. C. 
 
 (^) Imp. Stat. 18-19 V. c. 129. 
 
 (/•) liiddiiltih V. Vfstru of St. CVoc./i ■.■«, l/niiorn- .SV/k^/t, 3 !;.■ (J., .T. * S. 
 49.3 8 L T N.S. 5.58 (1863) ; followed bv .Tksski,, M.R., in Ma.^on v. W ntlnff'i 
 Loral Hoard. L. .1. Notes of Cases (1876). j). 212, and by PoLl.orK, 1!.. in 
 Spirer v. Maniatr. 24 Sol. Jour. 821 (1880). 
 
 (0) Vernon v. St. Jnnm, We.ttmiii.'iter, 16 Ch. I). 440 (1880), followed in 
 Seilfyr.'i v. Matlork Hath Load Hoard, 14 'l 1>. I». !l2,s (Ix.s,")). 
 
^6'2) ; Slii'.rlionii l.nml 
 
 \->-2, ScIrmI. 1!., s. 14, 
 
 PUBLIC HEAI.TH-HANITARV MEASURES. 
 
 <!/•). ('•Xl.-.'i.l.-l tlu.rc.un,!,.,' * ' ' ""'"''■ ^""'"-"'U' ^i'Ms (('orj,on„ion 
 !'.■ nia<l« us piovi,I,.,l l.y h. w" '"""'^'™' 'O' thin .se.ti..i. conipensaiicn must 
 
 S^'^^irr..^^ '•«.?-«-' by the councils of th 
 
 H47 
 
 Seca. 953, sta 
 
 (1». (21. 
 
 Not« (ai. 
 
 cipalities and for tl 
 mentioned, tliat is to say : 
 
 •e purposes in this soction Ve.s'pecUvely 
 
 Dwellings on Narrow Streets. 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages - 
 
 on narrTwTitrfan*el'or a'il^'^" or occupation of dwellin^^s l>wo..ings „„ 
 districts. 55 V c J" s 4qS ffo' ^" 'S "'°^''^"' ""' "»«anita?y -";;- 
 T...K..n ,n„„ .^, ^ , ;;, ^,;-i *^^' (^^^O- see sees. 630, m. ^ "'""''''■ 
 
 even- i.„ii..i„, ,0 i.^:;:.,.,; , ^, -;^ -- ;;;|;i -li.! «,,,. lJ:it, ^ 
 
 any o,o,.t,on IIktc,,,, „hov? U.o eve A "^ '/ ''■;'"' "'*"• f'-''-'^ f''-'^' f™-" 
 
 siniMar Ly-law pn,vi,li„,r that I, w. .,,,,'' *^'''"""'- '•'* H"' ^ «e<:tio„ i„ „ 
 
 and «-,tl,,,ut I,.,tvinK a.. ,.p,.„ spu," , f L ""'""" '""'^'•'■t "^ the .council 
 
 ex,Ht,ng hnil,li„g.s though it V, gh K' ' "'f "■■^■""■S, was h.hlha.l a« to 
 apprehi.M.led that alt lic.m'h tlio „w ,r .1. *' '" "''"' ''"i''l'>ig«. ^/) It i.s 
 
 .Iwellings applies „uly to^^'rhu^l Mngs ThriuC','' /" '■'-",''"^' "^ "■"•"•«" "' 
 of .hver.ngs .,„ „a,To„- alleys, .t,.., tnutZ 1 Z? I 'i'^V'^'^the o,r„;;„,/o„ 
 pres-Tih. the n.a.xiuu.n, nuu'.h^r of peUn, ..','' ,''"'' ""»* '''" ^vlaw .nay 
 'lwellu,g house having a ...ertain air'.rpa"^!)') " 1"^^"""^'"' '" '"'•'upy a 
 
 Contagious Diseases. 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages - 
 
 f^^C':^'^JSSZ ten& ''^"'^^ ^'-t^eno-Coutag s 
 
 'iKsease; for ^ivinrr public notTcenf ^°"*^"r' o^ infectious ''i-ast. 
 exist; and for taklC cV neas„r! T S'""^'" ■''"^^ cases 
 
 Act or any other Acl ^l^'Ve^ ^ be [ak!n f tl (^7'^' «- «-• 
 '>nd .such other measures a. Z\r u ^" i^" *^'^* behalf, c 248. 
 
 the.sprea<iofsuchX::er sl^^v'^ ^sTS 5*^^^-"^'"^ 
 
 , i-i 
 
 ('') 14 Q.B.I). S2S(18Sri) 
 ('/) -Jl-a-'V. ,.. <),s. s. ;m. 
 
 (") Imp. .Stat. SS.sTvTr^i; 
 
 ('■)[IS!»4]2Q.«. 867. 
 
 (^) .%•;«• V. c.. 3-,, s. ,57 (.•}) (4) 
 
 
 Mdi'liiiti 
 
 
 "' f 
 
 
 j 
 
 '1 
 
 i j 
 
 \ 
 
 
 ' i 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 L'.\ 
 
 ' 'I 
 
 MiMllil! '' 
 
 
 I 
 1' t 
 
 l.^l^l 
 
 , • ( wig 
 
i I' 
 
 m 
 
 648 
 
 I'DWKItS OK MrNICIPAI, COUNCILS. 
 
 Notes (ai-(ei. 
 
 8eos 553(21. (3». lai ••Blank8forthenotinoatlon.eto..ofoaaesofcontaglou8orlnfectlou8dl8eMes 
 
 554. Sec K.S.O. .■. •J4S. S.'licd. 15., s. 17. liul'-s 1 iiml -'. 
 
 101. • Giving public notice of houses wherein such diseases exist." Sc.> K.S.o. 
 c. '.MS, Sclird. 15.. s. 17. MiiUs 1 uiiil .V 
 
 (di. ••Such other measures as may be necessary. Sec l<.!^<,>- ;• -^*J:.f^ "''"• 
 Mll((7, Schfl. H., s. 17. Kulf (i -, K.S.O. <■. •J4!l, sh. 4-11 ; H.S.O. .. -i,!!. 
 
 Interments. 
 Hv tlio councils of citiew, towns iind villa<ie.s :— 
 H. For regulating the interment of the dead, i'nd for pre 
 
 venting interments from being made within the municipality. 
 
 55 V. c. 42, 8. 490, (7). 
 
 Taken fr,„M tho A.'t of l»r„H, (li V. ,■. m. s. -J.s; (iin. r>. li V. ,■. .M.s. («M1.-.I (villu«.-, 
 «». (11. (17, S(i (ImviiH) ; »M. «, IIHI (citU'Sl. 
 
 (e) A liv liiw mollis ill P"''«"»i"'' "' " '"'""'»' •■^'■l '■">I"'"';''"« ""'I'" ' 
 pal .lom.cilK to iimkf l.v laws for irf^uhitinj,' tlir inlwnifiit .if tlif (.■ml \|.i~ 
 
 held ni.t l.i lif iilli-'i '•'■'•" ''V '■">«"" "f it" l>i"'"'"t"'K iiitfinu'iit «ltiig.;tli.i 
 
 ill « iwrti.ular .riuct.T.v iiii.l tlici.'liv .lostniyiiig the priv.itc iiniperty <>t lln 
 .iwiiiTH of Imi'iiil pliii'."' t li.Tciii ("). 
 
 liiU'riii''iit.'- 
 
 Opciiiiig .11 
 st.ipiiiiig up 
 (Iriiins iiii.l 
 water 
 eoursus, etc. 
 
 |>^;,; 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 f'M 
 
 1 
 1 i 
 
 p- 
 
 
 W i! 1 M 
 
 i 
 
 BubDiv iil Sewers and Drains. (Sees. 554-5561. 
 
 Drainage General powers as to. Sec. 564 (li. 
 
 Ascertaining levels of cellars. Sec. 854, (21. 
 
 Plans of buildings to be furnished. Sec 554, (3). 
 
 Acquiring lands in other municipaUties fordralnage purposes. Sec. 554. i4i 
 
 Extension of sewers into or through adjoining municlpaUty. Sec. 555. 
 
 554 By-hiWH may be passed by the councils of the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 Drainag'^. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities, towns, townships ami 
 villages : — 
 
 I For opening, making, preserving, improving, repairinj;. 
 widening, altering, diverting, stopping up and pulling down 
 drains sewers or water-courses, within the jurisdiction ol tlu' 
 council : and for entering upon, breaking up, taking or usiiit; 
 any land in or adjacent to the municipality in any way 
 necessary or convenient for the said purposes ; and tor ent.M ■ 
 ing upon, taking or using any land in or adjacent to tlie 
 municipality for the purpose of providing an outlet tor any 
 sewer or of establishing works or basins for the interception 
 or purification for sewage ; and for making all neces.sary c(in- 
 nections therewith : but .subject always to the payment ot 
 compensation to persons who may suffer injury then'troin 
 and to any restrictions and liabilities imposed by this Act _m 
 that respect or otherwise. 55 V. c. 42, a. 479, (15) ; 5!» \ . col, 
 s 11 ; 62 V. c. 2. , 
 
 The flr^t two dau»e.s ar- taken from h. ;n7 («) ..f the Act "^J^^^.P^ ^"Vs" o ('" 
 
 '«t.;^;^n&;n;:":nl:Sn;'aJter th. w„^. ^tor Uie ^V^^^^r^^'l,^:^!^^ 
 added li.\ M V. .■. •28, «. ■!<>. ■■w iimemled in 181)(J h) f'!" * ■ '■ •'', ». H !"'<> "i """' "> 
 Session), c. 'i .. 
 
 (a) Slatfrri/Y. Xni/lo,; lI? App. ("aa. 44fi(18H8). 
 
. sl.s, (1(1 (l.M (villaKi-i 
 
 IS, townships and 
 
 ■•UBLIC HKALTM-SKWEHAOK AM. URAINA^.E. 
 
 (J4:t 
 
 (Al 'Dnilllfl. 86W6r8 " i \ I '1*1 
 
 -•'■M,l..,lsiK„iM,.aH,.,,.^,,,;,;'^J^-»;^^ .ncih";::^ : NotesfaHdi, 
 
 .. •! >• • iiiciuiiiiif lit' 
 
 •ip|«(riitiiN." (, ). 
 
 Ill lllLW Kcvi.Scd Sliltlltl.H ,,,,,1, 
 
 r ■^"•"' "»;l''"-mge „„,.k„, (/I „|,i .. „ " '"■ ■'".:"-•'•• "0 '"■ t(. part „f a 
 
 ^""1 l'">>H«H ... a closelv i.,l,al.it(.(l i,„'.lii;v ' '"'"''*"' """'"'' f"'"." «tn...ts 
 
 ...'i;;!;;"t!^;;s^.i\i';,;;;^- — ...■(...,.„,,.„_. 
 
 ib( 'WatercouraeB " 
 
 .".;v laMH:(:aH„mal ca^ ton „„arv, ,, ^ V. , ; ,'.'"' ^"1"' f the stream 
 
 ■I-'""'-', (^i a.Hl tluit cannl.t l„ m ,|l ! , , .led, ,'' ""I''' ,'"\ l'^''"'a..e.it and 
 
 i-.'<-..-.nar«ins within which ,he w '.'.';:;;;;;;; ,,";';'' '"'^ "- ^i^i'-'" 
 
 Wliat is a 
 watcrcomse. 
 
 "' "Entering upon .... taking or using. • 
 
 ... !:J!y':::i:; - ha;;,^;;!^:':;;';, ,i;;'!,,--"'« r^r^-"''^ '^ ''..ai a„th(,rity „ , 
 
 l.''M to authorize the (•((nstruCu , ( L.u '' '"'"'' "'!''''" *"^ •'i'^"i''t. «ere ' ""''^'T "^ 
 
 |,'i(m„dsat sneh a level that tl( , . , , V,''' '"'"""' ""' l-'ai-.titPs pk.aHnre ™""^''- 
 
 liel.nv the sintaee of the .-roni , " "'"'''' , """'"' I" ly HliKlitlv 
 
 high would he ne,.e.s«a'v'?I. eo'tV ' \\'y':"''"'->>\^'<'^^>'<nkuu'nl ahont six^H 
 'I" '"■> '..'-■"" that it M,u'st l".wh(.lly\,,,(|e, ground'-'' """■""""«•'. ".' "."Ii'.'" 
 
 'd( •Necessary or convenient for the said purnosea ■ -n . 
 
 Ill- a new .seww he iil' aseertai I .,'"" »"^P08es. ' he iieee.s.silv for niak- ti. • i- 
 
 ...h'l.naConrt of law.- („, ■ '"" ''"'''^"" ''"^•'' their judgment over- 
 
 ("I Refer al.Mo to .S8. ,-,.-,(;, (Uis, (i(i4 ,•..,, ,,-,| „), '.^.^ ... ,,.„ 
 I'aiiiage Aet.s. " '• ""'^ •■♦•• ''c* 
 
 i>i'aiiiage 
 C'l Inij). Stat. .■)«;!!» \-. ,.. .-,,-, 
 
 (I). (-') and the 
 
 Am,'"''"'"'""'- '■ ''■ '" '"" • ^"-"■" <-C;i, :U L. T. N. S 
 
 (') R. S. (). e. 226, ("T-A, .I/»«Vn/W />,„/„„,„ ,|,,.", 
 
 [k] /lir.r V. Sh-oiii/, 1!M) R Kmnwuv . i .< 
 -''-<). R. :17(IH!»4), -j-iA. k 8!l(lS ■''"""■ ^- '''•"'"' ''''•"'":■ /''■ 'I-. f'o., 
 
 (/) WiUi(im.'<\. liiihiinlx, is () R li-.l ,l«(...> 
 "'/'«« v.. V«mn/, 12.\Ian. He,..;U(|H»s '' "I''"'"'''' '""1 f"lhnve.i in 
 
 '"'I .TCh. I). 32S(1877) 
 
 i % 
 
 f' 
 
 i!H 
 
 -y 
 
 ) i] 
 
 "'t 
 
 I'. 
 
650 
 
 POWKUH OF MUNICIl'AI- CorNlMI.S, 
 
 KHcniriii 
 
 ! 
 
 8«o. SMd). («) "Any land," imliiiluH "iiuvohIiiU' cr iTituicNlllicruiii m right iir i%h 
 wn... ,., .hi atlocliiig tlio K.IIIU-," (</) I'. ;/,,a right to Hiipport fur tlif w.-Wfi', (M and (I.vh, I ilPi 
 Notes iei(n». ., ,.,„f. ,, „,.„.,, ,4,.^") ..nH ininemU" (f. '/., watcri ■• iiiiihi' Um- 
 
 ih'iiiiiii^i'. 
 
 Conipiiiwi- 
 tion. 
 
 HeHtriitiiiiis 
 and liuhili- 
 ties. 
 
 if "Thf Ametxtiiint 
 
 HllTIU'." (l') 
 
 (f) " Land 
 
 ,., —V. ... adjacent to the munlolpality for the purpose of providing an 
 outlet for any sewer. " Sue t lie iimviwi tn Huh .hic 1, h. .Vm uihI Jdu'whiji >;/ 
 Hitiloii V. ('ill/ of Ifiimilloii, cittxl ill iiotcH (b)aii(l (ol I" fiat Kuotioii. 
 
 ig: '■ Subject .... to the payment of compensation." Sw .s. W". Oniiinn 
 naliiiii may hti cliiiiiUMl in rcMpcit of any ri^lit or I'awnifnl wliich iH iirccHwii il> 
 a(i|uiroil in till' ((in-strnctiiin (if the drain, r. «/., tlic riglit to milijaicnt .-ii)' 
 port, ('/) and to lateral Hup|)ort (if IhiB is ni'ncusiiry for tlici siifcty of in.' 
 work) {e). Thn arhitratorH may coiiHidrr tlic impoHHihility of hnilding ovn- 
 thc! Hcwer, the posnihilitv of its defective construction, and the annoyaiirc 
 liliely to arise from tile opening of inMiihiiles iind from stenclies _can-cd 
 tlicretiv (,/'). The niles mid principh's laid down in the notes to s. 437 are of 
 coiirseapplicalile to claims for comiiensatioii under this snhseetioii. 
 
 Ah to the timu when tho eluini must he made, see s. W8. 
 
 (hi •' To any restrictions and liabilities Imposed by this Act or otherwise. ' 
 
 "The restrictions ionleniplati»l were that pertaining to the exuropriiitii.i, 
 of private lands, aniU tho.sc prescrihed hy |m. ;ti"i|, which are intended to sate 
 guard the interest of the adjacent munici|ialilv." (.'/). 
 
 The Act does not authori/.o the creation of a nui.sance (/i): anil a municipal 
 corporation has no right, any more than a private individi..d, ( .) to collect sin 
 face water, sewage, etc., anil discharge it upon the lands 1. ■ iiothcr instead ot 
 making inojier provision for its disposal. The remedy of a |ierson tliusinjimil 
 is hy action and not liy arhitration under s. A'M (./'). If it was the act of others 
 which reallv caused the damage the coriioration eniuiot he hehl liable (A) ; hut 
 the fact that others were associated with the nniniiipality in committing the 
 trespass is no defence (/); and persons who lawfully, -/.'., with the couscni 
 
 (n) Ante, s. •>{H). {>>) lie Duilhii iCorjKinitioii o/), H Q. H. D. SIKlS.Sli. 
 
 {(•) Jimh V. Troirhri.hii Wxtn- Work-i Co., h. H. 1(1 (,'li. -t.-iO (1875) ; /'".v v. 
 Kelltrimi ^^V(^ nc«r/t-.v, STimes UK. '.'•JS (IHill); Krnwjioii v. .]frl,-o/,i,/iiiin 
 Oulriil'R. n: Co., I'JCh. I). .-).>9 ( IH,S2). 
 
 {(I) He Dntlley {Corpoi-alioii uj), HI). 15. 1). H6, (ISSI). 
 
 (0 Hoderiekv. AMoii Loeal liottril, ."iCh. D. .•«H (1S71), /J^r .Iksski., M. I: . 
 at p. 333. 
 
 (/•) Ultkyw 7Wnior*H/-oc«//iottr(/, 31 L.T.N.S. 44.-)(IH74). .Seefinthei 
 as to manholes on private property, Nicoc^o/i v. Tirirkeiihiiii Lonil /.■■■'nl. 
 11 Ch. D. H3H (lH7it). 
 
 ((/) Per Bovii, C, in Toiru-ihii) of linrtoii v. City of Ihimittoii, ISO. I! H'it 
 (lH'89)at p. 203. 
 
 (h\ A(tonieii-(linenil v. Ilaihiti/ l.oml lioonl, L. K. '.^O Kii. ti'Jii ( l^T-'il : 
 Lomacrnfl v .SV. T/iomo... 42 L. T. N. .S. .S6.-> (IHHO) ; Wlmilvrofl v. .)/"'W; 
 ImuI /ioaril, "i2 L. T. N. S. 3."iti (IHH.'i) ; Viriioii v. SI. .lanw We-tlmuiii, r. II) 
 Ch. I). 449(1880). 
 
 (i) !See note (k) iiifru. 
 
 (j) Hroii'u v. Toiriiship of.^Kriiiti, 1 1 U. C. H. 87 (1853) ; I'erdio v. To,r,^l,j,, 
 
 of Chinqu'icou^y, 25 U. V.. H. 61 (1805) ; Horn- v. ToiniMp of/io,-h,fu\ ■'!• U. 
 C. R. 590, 22 0. P. 319(1872) ; Sloueho11.1i' v. Toifn/<hip 0/ hiini-ihlli 11. ,i:l. 
 (.:. K. r^2 ilHTZ) ; XorHiirnoilv. Towiithip of /{(ileiuli, 3 0. R. ,347 (1882I; Im 
 
 (1892) ; 'rowii.1/11/) 
 
 ,lu Mile End, Q. R. 10 H. C. 503 (1890) 
 
 VViH'il nt 
 
 (k) Lairv. Town of Niwiara Falh, O. R, 467 (1884); Uruy v. In,n,n 
 hmdwi, 11 O. R. 317 (1886), 13 A. R. 588(1887): lirya v. Lo„hi,2\ A, K 
 
 DundoK, 
 100(1894). 
 {!) Clone v. Toiim of Woodblock, supra. 
 
 I! 1 
 
I,S. 
 
 iir liKlit (PC <%H('niciil 
 cr. (/-I 1111(1 (li.VH. I (It) 
 iMitcil ■' iiiidrr I Ill- 
 
 pose ot providing an 
 ).V) iiml Tiiii'iitliij: .,/ 
 hut Hcotioii. 
 
 10 H. 4H7. Comii'ii 
 , wliicli in iierrHKiii il\ 
 
 t to NlllljllCl'llt »11|' 
 
 )!• till! Hiifcty of 111.' 
 ity (if liiiililiiiH over 
 mill till' aiiiiiiyiiii! !■ 
 mil sti'iirlii'M call-Ill 
 (iti'M til H. 437 nil- I't 
 
 ill Ml'l'tioll. 
 
 Bt or otherwise." 
 
 til tliu cxijiuiiniiliiiii 
 ail- iiiti'iKU'tl t(i -iafr 
 
 > I/O: anil a iiiuiiiri|ial 
 li..il, ( .'I to rolli'it siir 
 ii.' I iiiitlit-r iiiHti-iuli'l 
 ft pcrHoii tlnisiMJiiii'il 
 
 WllH lilt- act of lltlUT." 
 
 If held lialilu U) •• 'mt 
 ity ill roiiimittiiiK 'lie 
 .(?., with the ciiiisciil 
 
 , K(^ 11. 1). SIKlHHl). 
 
 1. -l.-.gdHTr)) : /'I'.v V. 
 iijlnii V. M<-ti-(i/i(i/iiiiii 
 
 ), }ii r .Iksski,. M. I' . 
 
 r.">(lH74). Sec furl !ie'' 
 ii'iiliiiiii l.niiil /)''."/■'/• 
 
 finiiilUw, l.SO. l;. I!«l 
 
 it. -zi) Ki|. ti'J(i(ls7.)i; 
 KVifii^vo/V V. .l/.'"'«-; 
 ,/amr.H HVyOH/'/"'"'. I'i 
 
 ) ; I'i itlni V. '/'""■"-/"_/' 
 hl/>of Kofliiila;-"* U- 
 I of'Eiini.'tk-ilhii. :\-l U. 
 [)."R. 347 (IHSu'l; I'i" 
 fiilott V. Tomiiliii' of 
 ;/• Wd/hrfnu. 1M». R- 
 I ; Slitlker v. Tdirh'li'ii 
 [•ood-sfoi'k; I'.'i <». 1!. !W 
 •4) ; Hoy v. >''. /.""i" 
 
 (4) ; (Iniy v. 7'o"'ii 1' 
 yn V. Lontit, 21 A. R. 
 
 fl^HMf IIKAI.TH— .SKWEKS 
 
 AM) l)UAIN,S, 
 
 :;;Lrc-iiL:,t;: ri-tr;!!;:--. , r; ; «ci 
 
 '-• " -NHance crcatci .,,■ „,„ ,,i,,„ z^ .".'/'.t;. i:;!;;:,.';::',-^' "- -< '-^....-11,1 
 
 Sec. SM 
 
 Note 
 
 I'i'iliiliti, 
 iiiiinli'lp. 
 ' iiiliural 
 ill icspn 
 iliaiiis ,11 
 
 •iCUCI'l. 
 
 111 (2i 
 ihi. 
 
 cs of 
 
 III 
 
 illllN 
 
 •I to 
 
 III 
 
 t 
 
 '. tz 'rt;;..'!:;::.:-;!-;^-;:;;' -;• i;;;...^ ... i..,...., 1,. „.„.., ,„„, 
 
 "J".T uascauHeil ^.V au c-V-mor v ; Jf ,1 '' '' '''^^ "".""' «''"""I 'Mat .- 
 
 Levels of Cellars Plans 
 By tho councils of cities, towns and villages :- 
 2. For ascertaining and cotiinf.Ii;.,„ 
 
 '"' /f7^-- -■'';■'•'"»'/-■. :JI a. r. 6I;mI8..4; ^ 7;;: "" 
 
 ■'".thnnties are i-iteil h-'nTKUsv '•'•>•" ,' ' '■ ,^- •'W'^ (IS7li). (where niaiiv 
 
 ■ ;f5^:::s^kr^=™'f!|■^■-- 
 (A) J^/i»;/,VW V. r',V,y o, 7'o,-o«/o, 22 A R I->s (,89-, 
 •" .""'-..ol V. .,„,.„.*,„„, „,„, „„„„„„„,„, ,^ ^ „ ^^,^_^^^^ 
 
 ■•^'■eitaiiiiiii' 
 ■vcli.f *^ 
 ■liars, etc... 
 
 
 TTTT' 
 
 TfTI 
 
 F. 
 
 
 W\\ 
 
 
 '1 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 li'Vi 
 
.m, , I 
 
 05-2 
 Notes (ll-(ki 
 
 (.'lllIljH'llillM 
 
 th« furriiHli 
 iii^ of KroiiiH 
 III' llliirk pliiri 
 
 (if llllilllilIgH 
 
 to III' I'i'rcti'cl 
 
 Ai'iiuiriiiL: 
 hiiiA ill 1111 
 othiM' niiiiiiin- 
 piility for 
 (Irainu^r 
 purpose-. 
 
 I'rovisi 
 
 I'OWKHS OK MlINUil'AI. COt'NCII.S. 
 
 iMTctoForo <luic or constnictiMl, or wl.icl. m.iy li.Te.ift.T 1..' <luK 
 ov coiistruct...! aloiiK the stiectH of ll..' niunieiimity : sucli Icvds 
 to 1.0 will, .vf.'ivuc- to a lin.' Hx.>rl hy tl.o by-lawH. o6 \ . 
 c. 42, «. 4y(] (:i2). 
 
 :} For onnH-llinK to h.. .l.'posit.Hl will, an otliccr to U- 
 
 UKi.i.'il ill tli.J i.v-law, iM'I'on- ronin.oucin^' tho orectioii ot any 
 
 'li„ii,H,m, amnun.lorl.lods plan ol' svcl. l.mblinK, with tl.. 
 
 levels of the (•(•Uurs ami bwnu-i.tH tli.'ivof, witli n't.Toncc to a 
 
 lino lix.'.l l.v tlio l)V-iawH. 5r, V. c. 42, s. 4!»f) (:i:t)' 
 
 Tuk.n tr„m if..- .Vt ... luA^ .■••• V. ■■. m... -. 'J^MlM, ...U uhi.L u,.,.li.'.. .mb iH.'- 
 
 tnvnm; .xt'.,' Ii',1 ... ..n> -IiI|m l.v 'i..-*. V. .'. Al, -. -IM (.'...., (..II. 
 
 ,1, 'For ascertaining the level, of the ceUare heretofore dug. eta n.- ol'K' ;i 
 
 i»,,|.|,.u..Mll.Vl..nmi.l.'llM'.n,mr,l •... .l.'t.iMiM,,- III.- .I.'pth at «lM,'l. a s< «M 
 
 will i.i|iiii.' I.. Ill- ...iHtiiic'ti'd. J 
 
 (1. 8ub-8ectlon3. Ah to the .nnuiH of •• .■..n.p.'llii.K," sr.. n..!- (6) to h. .W., 
 
 ri... (I.ili.'.-* of imini.'ipi.l ,„,pon.ti.mH i„ ,ul..ptiMK u pLm of "'"'""«;■ ;''';' 
 
 ,1..'.' .i.i,ii.i« wl.i'M, wl...n',..f wlm. si.;..nii.la. « mt '--' -";■',;:'';' j^,;; 
 
 in ,.,.,.,„■. t.. su''li i,m.t.'.H in n..l ...l.,i..K t,. ,cv,m„.m iv .. < omt (r.). A i 
 HlJ^, .im.ii.ipali.v. I.avinw .i.-..!..-l,N ....ih..,..'..-! a ^'V'", ;'''"»;' ,':' 
 p,r.'HUa,i..'..fa J.nr.alplaii..f.f.'aiimK..a,l.,pl.-l •'"■,"""."'■""''•,"','''' 
 11., tl..' .,WM..,' ,.f 1.....S..N .„l,s.'.p...,itl.N .•i.'.l.'.l „n th.'st.-.-' t...'.l..iwiL.' 
 
 :,, '.;::i,,,i;..ri,,',a,,... .1..' s.'«.',- is ,,0. .i-.'p .'.....i^ii t.. .iiam .1... .■.■11...- ..f s,„i, 
 
 ll.lUS.'S (/.). 
 
 4 For acceptin.,' or purchasinfi any land in any other 
 municipality wl.icl. nmy 1.e ro.iuired tor provontinj; sue . city 
 town or villa.;.', or any part thoivot. trom lioniK tloo, ,.1 
 hv tlu- surface or other waters Howmg trom such ..tli.r 
 n.unicipalitv into suel. city, town or villajre (c) : ami tor 
 l.rovi.liny an outlet f<a- such waters through any oth.-r in.ii.itM- 
 palitv : an.l for openin«, making;, preserving an.l m.i.rovni.r 
 • Irains, sewers an.l water-courses in the lan.ls so .ic.|Ui.c.l ; 
 
 Provi.l.'-l always that the consent of the niunicip.ilit.v in 
 which th<" lands to he taken are situate sh.ill l.co htaine.l l.etoiv 
 the powers conferref) by this elaus.' are exercised, no \ ■ c +2, 
 ,s. 496 {'A5). 
 
 Tiik.iilr 4:. \. '■ -l. - 'I il^-"l 
 
 (ki ■ For preventing such City, ... from Demg flooded by ' ' ^M; 
 face waters- '• 'n,.' II.mi.I i.^ a ,.o.iii..o.. '■nrmy agan.Ht win li ru;, 
 
 ,na?i Irn; a' .■^h.to .U'f.'iMl lii...«.'lf '^ <'/!• '" ■-" ''"'"« "' .'T' '"'"' '" "Tl' 
 
 , bu! ,;;;',v,.,.'s'' 'viii.'i, .1 t i„f.i.m.'..p.ii.i.is..ei^i.i.o...-.'..-i«i.ts, t„p,.■^.,l. . ;■ 
 
 Ho,.,i .■o.i.i.iu .1) I'iH ia„'i,ai.h.,..j:i. ^'"^ ^' '"''r'^''''^- ''^'r;'''"''"''': ''"',;,: ;', 
 
 his n.'i"lil...m' s laial iiistca.l of Lis ..wii (- ). H.' ...ay till up low pl.i'i- ' " Ms 
 iaiVl la.'l.l walls, ,■..., tl.ougli l.v so .loin, I..' k.-p l.a.'k the sn.ta.r w.t.T." 
 to the iiiju.'V of the ow..eis of the laniUf^|nght'r '^vi'l (.M- 
 
 "1^ Dillon, .s.'iaVlTA^i'&J^ng^^ncy. of Law (Ut K.I.), vol. ((, p. 2(1. 
 
 {!,) ./oliiL^Km V. ('Ill/ III Tomiilo, -Jii O. K. M-2 (IH<I4). 
 
 (,•) See also the A.d 02 V. (Ixt .Sessio..) c 5. p.'i..l.'(l in Hiis voliuii.' ..^ ^ 
 .'itiS./ of " 7'/(f .1/»«K(></ ^1''." 
 
 (,l) /V/' HuAMWK...., H.,iii NUM y. I.i,„<lu„ .e X<»th IIV./.™ /.. »■ "•■■ 
 h. \\. 1(1 Kx. 4(IS74), at p. 7. 
 
 (< ) (iu.'.ett oi. N..isaiii'es, p. VH\. 
 
 24 A. K. ."i^li; -'S S. C. K. 4H-) (IHltH); .l/./.V,./'(" v. 
 
 /,..« //(/.•> 
 
 r;i;::irZ.i^.r^i-.'co::2.-S.C.U. ..«(.«>.«). see l.,,„,a^ „ 
 
 r,ViVM,"8. l.5Sl,eite<ll.y BUKNS, .T.. ... L'Eijxrann v. (.,h,I !!.>'..« /,. 
 <■„., 14 U. C. P.. IT3 (IH-W), at pp. 177-H. 
 
mr 
 
 h \V,,^l,i;i li. II 
 
 I'lrHLIf 
 
 'IKAi.TM-.sKWKKS AM) „„ainh. 
 
 <\i Provided alwav* ihnf th. 
 
 «fin 
 
 Extension of Sewers. 
 
 ^"•'"'-' that M. ,,.. c,?;.s;:Sf' o^^:,;:"" "■•^"'"^--ok..,,. , 
 
 7*-''i-Hn..^nto^:tlM';n!'r'l.?:':''''^^ti..^ 
 
 niiiiii, i|i,iliiy 
 
 ^''" ^"^vnshi,,, city, t.m', vfi' '; ^•'""."""■^ 'nunidpal ty 
 
 '"to '"• tl",.„,.|, snH. conti ' ,. V, i'n r/''^''"'' ^'h-I. .s.-w..,. 
 P"-*"- to unite an.l c,.nn.cr I . ' ^.r ^ ''' ?'"' •^'"^" ''--.■ 
 sowor or s.-vvers „F .sudi p,,,,/;.,.? ''"^' '^''-''^'ly cxistin- 
 
 t-".s and e..n,litiorasr^ :::,.;"''r''''''^'''^^^ -el" 
 
 '•-l-c'tivo nMnmMpalitio.s, h...! i, , P '" "''^'" ,'"^^'"^'" "'" 
 
 "■'*"■"■■ .••■ ""■ V-;' i.'i;;.:':,"t",,;;Te,''« ""'-'■■""' ''i 
 
 (-) In any case \vlicr(j tl 
 .rets to allovv an a.ijoinin/nunlld, Lnl" .'"'^ '''""'■'^'P'''ity oh- 
 with anyox.sMn;. .sew.,,,;, t, v ' ^ '""""'^^t u s.m-ct 
 '■'"t'»ya.s above prov i,le | th. . f ".'''''■'-''' t'"'on^r|, jt, 
 (Ic'tiTinine the tenns an,| c , iifi "'■'••t''«tors slmll nut" only 
 or extension is to 1. nn I b^ ^ Z S;;''''m' ''"' ^"""-tioi 
 extension .sbouiil, under t ,e . i " ''^'tl.er the conn..t.tion or 
 
 H la authorise the rnakin/ot f ," ,'"';: ''^.'-'^*'"" ^'""tuined 
 s ijl anyth,,. herein cont"u ed attS h "'"" ■'• •^'^^^«-. ""'• 
 l>'ld,'sa,nl iVateirour^es Act provisions of J/.,. ^Rev. stat. 
 
 <"' -V-B, 555 and „o,e.s,a,,,b, an.. ,c, thereto. 
 
 H 
 
 i 
 
 
 
II il 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ■ ! 
 
 tl ». .... Hunting o- .bridging a,,y of tl,e powe. «o»fared on to.n.ln,. 
 •" "' council" by i\m Act 5.1 V, o. 42, »■ +9i 
 
 Notes (aMe». .r„uiii from 4s v. !■. -w, s. ^ W d**^'''- . ^ ■ 
 
 "'""" ■ !'"•'«--' ■•""■"•■ '"'^ „,,,. , , „„„,„. * »■»» > '■ 
 
 """*?■ case . . . tnecouncU, ,,^,°ra*s^ M^VvVe^"^"^ 
 
 U^Ullityto e& a sewer *'^-;;^^/ j ^^r^u s^-ify l.n.l .,.lo„„„.. 
 
 ..'rUe W0.-.1 • UTritory is "' "[ S"„.iti,i„ their UMi-itonal ■M^^U^. 
 
 :,ver whul thoy l;--;-;:^;-;:! ,;!f;.::!i'i^; tin. Statutes " (.). 
 
 ^Aet '•i"to',rthr.ng, som-^U ^ 1 l;;;;;\,f ^1,0 council of su.l, n.u,„„ 
 
 nmv l«f fon.ai nec'ssan without tia 
 
 ''"^''•'■" .,, l,i.c.toftlnssul.-soctionism.tni.,.av.M.t. It n.ay !.■ 
 
 ruiiliascof 
 ut't lands 
 tioni (iovorn 
 iiiciit, etc. 
 
 I i 
 
 BubDlv. iv, wet Lands. (Sec. 556. (K- 
 
 556 By-laws n.ay be passcl by the councils of township. 
 
 Purchasing Wet Lands. 
 
 , For purchasing ^ro.n {!- «^ven.g^or^- ^r^ -^ 
 ation or person. -^ a^P";; 0" ff (\«, „^ "a^d ^,.ich price tl. 
 bv the Lieutenant-Governo m^.o"'^^^^^^^^ authorized to tix), 
 Lieutenant-Governor in Council is nerey ^^^^^^ ^^^^ 
 
 all the wet lands ^^f-^t^ns^P and such lands may be 
 
 ^fZ:^^^^^^^^-^^ suchJownshiV,^ 
 
 -;::;^.z::;::;::^^ '^ "■ ""■ '"^ '""' " 
 
 .2,;s!c.K. .73 (1891) Hut -;-;f ^,^;r/" r.vW of Watfo.,, e,to,l 
 TON, .I.A., 1/ rt. n. o.'.'. 
 
 o.n. at V- '-'*')" 
 (,/) R. s. o. <•. 28;.. 
 
 K. ;i4ii. 
 
 ill null' 
 
 K. IW. 
 Osl.Ki'. 
 .1.. I'* 
 
ed on township 
 
 ace, inyd'i'i 
 
 icils of townslni)s. 
 
 I. 199(1889), )'"' Bovii 
 
 I'UHLIC 
 
 HEALTH— SE WE HS AND DRAINS. 
 
 *"' '''onroflT '""^ '^'T'"'^ "*■ '^'^ '*«ds shall h. — , 
 onu of the purDosey for whi^ln nr,„ „.,„i, ' , • ^ M7 di. 
 
 665 
 
 on. r^f/r "'"'"'11^ or sucn lands s ha hj Beos.sseai. 
 
 onu of the purpose, for which any such cornoration ^'' '" 
 .nay ra.se ...oney by loan or othet-wiseS wl c '">'^'--'^' 
 
 C'^ J ho township may possess and hold the land so pur- sane ''"'""^' 
 
 ?aL h T ''''P'""* "'>^'' "•• 'lispose of the''-i"--"f 
 
 nay by law sell or dispone of other property and 
 upon such terms and conditions, andTith sue 
 
 secnnt^ tor the purchase money or any portion 
 thereof, as they may think most Advantageous 
 
 ^'^ ^'''oFr^tlfy' "V" "i; T^' '--^-^-^ ■^'"^" f»"» Pa.'t ''—l^of 
 c 42, s^Sia^r ■' ^^'^ '""^i^'P^lity. 55 V. -''- 
 
 ''"'''<'■" '' ' '!"■ Ac'l of l,tii(i (•>ii.;i(i V. ,-. .-,11 s. :m:, (,-,.s| 
 
 •=~S'"«"SSr'-- ■ g,-rc 
 
 Division 1X.-H1GH\VAYS AND BRIDGES. 
 
 (Secs. o.")7-5(iO). 
 
 Incumbering, Injuring or fouUnB roads. brldKea PtP s«. r„ ,, 
 
 Removal of obatructionB from hlehways See ssfa-s, '" 
 
 Expense of removal. Sec. 567 (2i i4i 
 
 Pathmaster to enforce by-laws for removal. See 557 ,■;, 
 
 Depositing rubbish, etc.. on streets. Sec. 657 (G, 
 
 Interference with sleighing. Sec. 558 
 
 RemovaJ of snow, ice and dirt. Sec. 589 (i( 
 
 "'"°S^?.'5>'9l?r' ''' """* "''' *" «"'«« leaving :oo.O0« inhabitants or more. 
 Cj-atands and booths. Sec 559 (3) 
 Electric light, telegraph and telephone poles. Sec. 559 (4. 
 Conveyance of traffic, driving of cattle, etc. Sec. 669 (5i 
 Width of sleigh runners. Sec. 569(6) "ec. 689 (5i. 
 
 Driving or riding horses and cattle on roads and bridges Sec 669 ,7, 
 Racing and immoderate driving. Sec, 559 (gi, sec. 669 (7). 
 
 Horses and cattle on sidewalks. Sec. 869 191 
 Vehicles on sidewalks. Sec. 6«o, 
 
 clild%V8%'3'|-^li°/c!!}l!v1f • ""=• ^«'=»""' XIV, ,3: Of the Revised Statutes, in- 
 . "'f*^- %-lfiws may he pa.s.sed by the couneik nf fl, 
 
 'y If. S, (). (ISHT) 0. .S(i. ' 
 
 I.'') 7W«,,/„>o/-0»/;Wv. W,„7,.,/, I2<irii,f>-fin«({in ■> i • 
 •■•'M ■'' "•""-'" (!>*«)), cited III |,„(,, ij^^ J,, 
 
 '!P 
 
 ii i . 
 
 n 1 
 
 IT 
 
 i i 
 
 J 'til 
 
 
 t. .1 
 
C56 
 
 8ec. 9ST. 
 Note (a). 
 
 What is 11 
 lawful and 
 what an un- 
 lawful use of 
 a highway. 
 
 I ^ :ii !, ! 
 
 Obstructing 
 the highway 
 
 POWERS OV MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Obstruction of Eoads or Streets. 
 
 (a) " Kvery unauthorized ol,str«.li..n of the King'.shighway to the annoyano.. 
 ofhissul)iei'tsisanuisance." (")• 
 
 " Tl... i.rimarv ..bioct of the streets is for the free ,)a»sage of the l-ubbe, and 
 
 c n weigh-seales upon a sti'eet ni a town [il). 
 
 "»';• V' """.™r , '.'«n ;;;,; s^.^:.:^ M::\ci":-< i..,,<.a««,-- ■:> 
 
 manner «•). A stagtcoacn niav i^ ,:„,„,, i "A ,•,,,■( oi- waugon niav bu 
 "1 ^.T^t "r S:^ •:;• \r thlf Irn^ b;-;.!;ne wUh^:ou,,tneit so a; ,o 
 r'":';li;'n,g.rn:^.e: tbe„puUienu.. submit to t^ ,ne,,nveuK.n,.e 
 
 --::io;Sa'^r ul^ci::..,!^};: u;;ii, t puirha'a i,. to eon„.ain.- ,. 
 
 man does any. lung or P'^'-"'! ^^ I^^[A ed to'lt -Tu.e inconvenienee'of tl,o 
 and crow;ds of persons '";^„ ''"''' i^^^'.ft^o" 'V b..okseller in Fleet street 
 
 ^:^:H;:il;:.'=:'l suck c^ds to ga.e at^l^n. ^t-y^^ "oUs^ler was 
 
 convieted of obstn.etn,g ^l'- "{;''^ V\ (');^.^,^V om s louse to tla- highway 
 owner of a house adjoining a highNva> *"'^^,'-;'' '[,"",,„.„,., ,,« is entitled to re- 
 
 "S'i" ',;« tta'Z"" ."n"n. w,.v ..ol».iv.l, wito. r.g.rJ ..■ 
 
 veni^noeof neii5lil>miringIanilowiicra(^'). 
 
 (nl Bac Abr., 'Highways" D. 
 
 S! p" (7«na;„ in He. v'. «,me//, 6 East 427. 430 (1805). 
 
 (<•) ,S8. tOT, 629, 6.S2. „„,,o-.> 
 
 (,/) CTi»^. V. ro,m oj Convmll, 21 Orant 129 (18.4) __,,,,. 
 
 le) I)illon,8.730,eitingCo«nm.»»WMv./Wmo«, 1 Serg.&Rawle.l, 
 
 (/) fffixv. Crow, 3 Camp. 224(1812). oinnsio^ 
 
 ; P,r Lord Eu.es nououoH, in ^.-r v. ^o«.,s, 3 Camp. 2.30 (1812). 
 ih\ Re^ V /f«.sW/, BEaat 427(180.5). See also on this point, /;^7. ^ 
 '1/ /t1 9K *K 6.'>1 666-7(1860); Tkorpe. y. Hrumfill, h. Ij- 
 
 Ion Orm Co.. 2 K. S r^. o)'- ™" ' * „ p"p 400 (1874) ; Oniinal Ihi 
 
 6.50 (1873) ; «""./;'.,"I'Va/"°7v^; ^2^2 (1877) 
 
 (,) Rex V. CaWtYfi, 6 C. & P. 636 (1834). 
 
 I;.; ^",, ,, ;,„,,,,o,i, 14 Ch. I). 542 (1880). Cc) Ibid, p. 5.,2, 
 
 IIMUl 
 
 I.OII'I 
 
 S Chy, 
 
 fill ;/rtn' 
 
ay totlK•iilllHlyaTl(•l• 
 e of the piililic, anil 
 y is ivnuisiuu-e." ('/). 
 ) to close, stop up, 
 
 may n"' l>lii<<' '"' 
 I re'tniiH'd as ^ll( li. 
 
 L't is siiliject to till' 
 ."thereof. Thus 1 hi' 
 if a street, althoUf{h 
 iisit. No man has a 
 re. lint, inasmuch 
 et for tlie jjurpose ot 
 -asiiiialile time. So 
 rnd other materials 
 lie most convenient 
 .■ngers iti the street. 
 
 or waggon may lie 
 Dmjrtness. So as to 
 ) the inconvenieme 
 ■ this inconveuieiue 
 gilt to complain." (;/> 
 re his warehimses in 
 
 time, both (lay anil 
 reet, although there 
 
 the street (h). If a 
 1 view of the pulilic. 
 inconvenience of tlio 
 eller in Fleet street 
 iresinto the windnws. 
 t the bookseller was 
 
 private right of the 
 house to the highway 
 ■, he is entitled tn re- 
 Mistoni ill the husiness 
 o recover damages on 
 a public nuisance (./). 
 for the purpose nf 
 id must be cxeriisoil 
 nd there is noabsoluti' 
 out regard to tin' con- 
 SCO are temporary in 
 if the highway as siu-li 
 if encroachments upon 
 
 )5). 
 
 erg.&Rawle217(IS14i. 
 
 p. 230(1812). 
 s point, Hnj. v, fMi'j- 
 Jirumfil/, L. K- S <-'!'> 
 i) J Oriijinal Ihirii'poo! 
 
 [k) Ibid, p. 5.V2. 
 
 667 
 
 ions :t Sec. 5ST (1) 
 
 Note (a>- 
 Obstruetions 
 to highways. 
 
 When u 
 magistrate 
 may adjudi- 
 cate sumtnar- 
 ily. 
 
 HIGriWAYS AND IlKIDGES. 
 
 ind «tKitl?;s:i":;;: ;;,:;jr;;:;;::r'/;';;::;;i^,|-'^ = winie sub-scti 
 
 of the highway, a subject more flliu: "^i.l^.^J^ir/be •„:'";:: to I" l^''^'"''' 
 Certain obstructions upon highways have been permitted and made h'cral l.v 
 
 iS'rS "•-'"'^"«"M-l-,i.. certain casci, \,, ornan;!:;;tlil and'^Zt 
 
 Ah to the oecupation of highways by railways, traniways, etc see ss 'm 
 (^9,,;50.«^ and"77i(' nminui Ad nr Oiiturio l,-\ •• 7'/,/ /.> , v i - .. i 
 
 Cuiiiiilu W /'I . "7'/.„ ,-•/ / I, i . V. ' ' ' ' "'' Kiti/iriiu Art Of 
 
 ijaiiauan.' ) : J hi' ^h-ccl Hnilicaii Art iii\ ■ " Th, i,'i, .i .■ u i . ... 
 
 .Section (J3(i of this Act, which permits the Canadian Wheelmen^- i 
 tion to erect sign posts, mile posts, danger silnia s „,., , t i ..■^>**'^1'*- 
 
 etc-, provides that these shalf be " so ^lacX m ti.' b an V"; '":'™'''' 
 the liighway or to endanger the safety ^/"lij ^^.^n tnJdling U::^:T''" '" 
 
 .Subject to the rule of law that where a ho,,,, li,le question of titl.. is'raise.I 
 he summary jurisdiction confeired by section Tl.!", upon a .T us ic " the 
 
 of title or property, (,„) and his decision on tlVis p t i o t ;? -^ Tnd n.'^i 
 
 :"&:;Si-LidSe:;:-^,.7.^^S 
 
 a,^^' 0^;^';^: ''' """^'■"'"" '"■ '•>■ '•'-' "'"-. --^ ^"< - ^s«, note tbi; 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages :— 
 1. For regulating or preventing the inc'umbering, injurine ■ 
 or fouling by animals, vehicles, vessels or other means of anv ' 'T"V-"« 
 road f-t, square alley, lane, bridge or other communicltS at/Sng o. 
 
 00 V. c. 1-^, 8. tJKt {^{). streets, etc. 
 
 («) Sub-sec. r, mfm. (MTlsoTi^ 
 
 (•■) See the Statutes referred to in note (e) to s .J,")') 
 
 i.,^o„ v. ly of so„ti,„-o,,,, 27 0. R. m mk both rc^^^Ld to ill \!SZt 
 
 If) R. S. O. c. 207, s. 29. 
 
 (/; K.S.O.e^209,ss..3(Ml. (0 21 C P. 30S (1S71). 
 
 Ul I aley on Convictions, (7th Kd.), 14.-); ««, v T„„lnr « IT c u .- 
 I1S-.0); He,,. V. Harsh,,,,,,, UN. B. Rep. 346(i.S7.3). ^ ' '*' -•" 
 
 Jk) lti-itlai„ V. Kii,nniril. 1 Br. & Biiiij. 4.32 (l.Sl()l ■' I/,,,,/,/ v ir//- 
 H. 4(iiMlS44): HV///,„»., V. A<la,„., 2 B, I S .310( hU*^^^^^^^^^ .■ ,'■' '"'""'V, ' Q- 
 
 [\nm) , /,",•;/. V. lirndt,'!/, (W L. ,J. U. C. 1S3 (|8!»4) ' 
 
 ("1 AV;/. V. .Ua/ro/,,,, supra. 
 
 w.^,2»Novi^coti« i4 %i (1897 re^:^i;r:;''fv 1;"',;7; ''7; r- 
 
 Nova Scotia Rep. 33«(188«). i'-\ci.,ing A../, x. A. MrDo„ald, l!) 
 
 42 
 
 :\\i 
 
 [I 
 
 
 1 
 ii' 
 
 ■ill 
 
 ' ' \ii 
 
<m 
 
 658 
 
 sec. 5S7 <2). 
 
 Notes (bt, (CI. 
 Kt'iiiovii! i)f 
 donr-stcps, 
 ctu. 
 
 liicuiiilicriti] 
 injuring <ir 
 fouling 
 liighway.-i. 
 
 What is a 
 "vehicle." 
 
 
 I 
 
 POWKHS OK Ml'NICII'AI. COUN'CILS, 
 
 2. For directing tlio removal of door-stepa, porclie.s, raiiingn 
 or other ereetioiiH, or obstructions projecting i:.to or over any 
 road or otlier public coniiiinnication, at the opense of (lie pro- 
 prietor or occupant of the property connected with which such 
 projections are found. 55 V. c. 42, s. 490 (28). 
 
 Taken (mm the .\cl of IsM (-2 V. .•. W) s. ;l-4 (;t-4l. C/. Vi \ . c SI, s. iVt («) (villa-csl 
 SM. (il. (i", so(io\vn»( ; 8«. 8-J, liifl (cities). 
 
 (bi "For regulating or preventing the Incumbering. Injuring or fouling . . . 
 of any road . . ." Tills clause rdati's to acts incidfiilal to tin- u.so (if tin- 
 liigliwav, I'tc. as siidi. As to •• iiicuinlicfiiig " or obstnii-ting, sec more fully 
 the next note and Dillon. s. (i,Sl», note,'), citing '//'in./ AV(/'(Wf v. II ihjIkx. Ki.Mich. 
 (,")4) ; as to •• fouling" sue snliseetion (i, iinil note (g). A.s to " injuring," an in 
 •striictive ease i.s .SV.''.lA,(/7/, X, irliiijIdK ( Vi.^h-i/ o/J v. .Iiirahx in), iu wliieli the 
 resiionilent was the owner and oeenpier of premises consisting of a warelions.' 
 and varil adjoining a pulilie highway, part of wliich highway, extending along 
 the front of the ])reiiuses, was a llagged foot pavement. The iirc^miscs were 
 used for the deposit of heavy maciiiiiery, etc., which was at lirsl unloaded on 
 the roadway and then move'd liy means of rollers and h'vers across the pave- 
 ment into the premises. This'ocenpied nuicli time and was olijected to as 
 causiii" a nuisance hv the ohstruclioii of the foot pavement. The res|ioTi 
 dent aecording'v apiil'ied to the appellants (the hical authority) for permission 
 to take np the Mags and make a proper paved carriage access across the fo.it 
 way ; hut they refused the permi.ssion. He then conveyed his machinery 
 across the foot wav ill waggons or trolleys, the weight of which cru.shed anil 
 iniiired the tlags, whereiipiai the aiipellants summoiicil him iiniler s. 7'J(1| of 
 '•Till lliiiliii-fii/ Arl, IS.l')." hefoH! a niagisti'ate for ■' causing injury to lie (lime 
 to the highwiiv." The magistrate disinis.sed the fimmons, Hnding that tlm 
 i)reniises in (iiiestion could not reasonahly he enjoyed without access acid.--s the 
 footpath, and that the rights of ownership and those of the imhlic mi;^lit Iw 
 jointly exercised consistently with the general welfare; and the Coin I ol 
 (Queen's Bench upon a stated ease alhrmed this decision. 
 
 (c) "By animals, vehicles, vessels or other means" ('-). A (lieyde is a 
 " vehicle" (c), and a conviction for olistriicting a highway hy riding one on a 
 a iiinnieipal liy-law ]iasHed under this section, is guml, 
 though nil peison'was nea;' at the time ((/I. So a i onviction under a similar 
 
 sidewalk, contrary ti 
 
 though no person was, .„ ^ , ■ .. • ■• • , -^. 
 
 hy-law for unlawfuUv incnmhering a street hy pliicing and leaving tlicreoii a 
 cart used for taking" likenesses was hehl goiid((|. Ihit a peramhulator in 
 which a child is lieiiig pushed or pulled along is not a eairiage in the ordiiiaL'jr 
 .sense of that word, aiiil such a vehicle may rea.sonahly he used on a footway, 
 provided it is of such a size and weight as not to injure the footway or to Ik- a 
 nuisance to other passengers thereon (,/'). 
 
 As to "vessels" see now s. .")0'2 (8), which in the Act of 1849 formed pan of 
 this section. 
 
 (fi) L. R. 7Q. H. 47(1871). 
 
 (/)) See also as to liliieking up streets hy vehicles used for market piir|ii>sc», 
 s ri79 ('.»), and as to regulating tratlic and the eonve.vanee of tratHc, that riauso 
 iiiid s ■).'!> (."il, and <•/'. AV,c v. ./"»' i, AV.i- v, /i'h.w//, etc., cited in note la) 
 '»»)/)■(/', also liiil/ V. li'iiiil. 'Xi ].. T. N. S. 170 (187o), decided under the corn's- 
 ponding section of " 'flu Toini /'oli'n CliiKne-t Arl," (Imp. Stat. KJ-ll V. . S!l, 
 H. 28). 
 
 (r) K/li-s V. Xnllliniiii; 13 Times L. H. 35 (189(i). See an interesting aitiile 
 on " Bicycle Law" in 3,"i ('. L. J. X. S. 130. 
 
 {il) Hiij. V. I'liiiiniin; 3(1 U. (!. H. 41 (lS7o), and see liii/. 
 3-27 (1893). '.'/'. foot-note ('-), p. <i'<l. 
 
 ((•) /{iij. V. Diiri.'', •24 (,', I'. .">7.'i (187.")) ; and sc'O liidli!/ v. 
 ,3.")4 (18.V2), (waggon); {'(/r-x v. Ilininl Tninkli. 11'. Co., •!', 
 (hand-earl; M'lH \. Shmilhriil, L. K. '2(1 K(i.'2'2 (187."il, (carts anc vans) ; //'(rn-v. 
 l/oW/S 3 Kx. 1). "2()8 (1878), (house-van attached to a steam plough) : WJimiw 
 Dill/ V>Q li. 1). 110 (1883), (agricultural roller); Hnj. v. fhitlniilni. l.'iCiix 
 C. ('! 7'2.-| (188,-|), (traction engine) ; Smith v. V/ny™, 29 O. R. 2»3(I898), dioist 
 ing machine) : see also note (b) I'l s, tUM), 
 
 (/) lifij. v. Mai hills, 2 V. k V. Ti-O (18t!l). 
 
 V. .hiiliii. -24 V. R 
 
 Litiiih, Itl I'. ('. K. 
 <• V. 143 (ISTIi), 
 
SI, ». (HI (-J.'i) (villiis;™) 
 
 !849 foniH'il paii of 
 
 ail iiitereatiii).' arliile 
 /. V. .ht-iliii. H 0. K 
 
 HIGHWAYS AND BUIIKJES. 
 
 659 
 
 pora.niKtlieCity of T.„..,nto, „•) . ,-ity .,nli,m„ ^ ill,-;;!, J p^':,;^^;, ll^!^ l"-"'-"""''^ 
 
 Among otlicr „u„les „f inminilifiing Iiighways .,„.„/.„, ,,,„.,■/> «ill, ih.. f„r . « 
 going Mia.v lie niontioni'd '^ ' ■'""""""'""- Sec. 557 ill. .2i. 
 
 (a) Sawing lnnil.fr on thf liiglnvay (ri- Notes (o), {&). 
 
 (b) The (IcMiosit of Imil.lii.g inalerial tlien'on, win,!, is a n,att.-r for , „1„ 
 
 poiatiiig tlie ( ity of loronto 
 lioiisi'.s lo ouiiiipy 
 waN hold good (J/) 
 
 a :;unh!;; "nr^' "' '""'"''"^^ '■"'" """ ^'•" '- -•"•""■• "•"■■« ^"" '■i^"«.n. ..f 
 
 inal'keur"*' '"■''''" ''''"''^'''''''^■'''"''"■''^- "■''••■■'• ""- - "" -.al.lish..d 
 
 (e) Collecting a crowd liy an oxhil.ition or ncrforiiifUK.,. ,.ill„.r ,.„„„ .i i • i 
 way or upon adjoining p,-,.,„ises (;/). I" ' "ii mi.uk , nllui upon the high- 
 
 So a liighway may he uidawfullv ohstiiicted hv miiUm- >;„.„, I. i ii- 
 
 puhlie lueetiiigs upon it ; f,,r such' a nro • .,1 ,, ' • "''•'''"ff ''I'l't^'clifs or h.,hling 
 
 msulting language, or in aiiv other way •■ ' ■ '"*' 
 
 r!^,,'",^" """'""^ "obstructing'- .ee p'r VVm.son, C.r,, i„ /,,,, ,, 
 
 (d> Subsection 2 See also as. (i.S7 (4) (obstructions), and (i:«» (are-is) Oh , 
 
 struct ions of th .lasH uere referred to are best .lea t wi h t I'aicroach 
 
 niauner pointed out by this suh-seoH..,, „.„l .-oJ '".':. "'^''. '," ''l'' ■''»!"'"ary 
 ami imprisontuent under s. 702 (/). 
 
 I I \\\ 
 
 n,aun,.r pointed out by this suh-seotion an.l s. TC a mr'not 'b'v (hn:''"l"''r'''^ ments upon 
 linsontueiit under « 7(|.) ( :^ ' ' '"" ""' ''> '"" • <listress l,jghwaj^. 
 
 ('() f{i:v V. .fo'iK.i, .1 Camp. -i-JO ( 1 sii)^! 
 
 ('-) Dillon, ss. 731, 7.'!-'. {,•) 4 \Vm. IV. c. 23. 
 
 ('/) /lurnj V. (-Vnir/i. K. T. 3 V^ic., H & J lYu, ,. joq- i 
 
 AiUM Wn..,s, .1., iu /,,,w,, ,. rV,;or 7>ii,' T('r ^r,;;;;; ^at z 
 S? ; -i-r vv''''"iv""""!'"'f ■"•, '- <" "f "'/V„. ///,,/,„.„,/ J. / ' •• (iZ- 
 Stat. .) (fe (1 \Vm. IV, c. ,)(h and sa 7<I-H'> of '• 7V. '/' .7"". '■■>>.( (imp. 
 Ar,," (luip. Stat. 10.1 1 V. e! 34) "' ''"i"'"'"""" ^""-"-^ 
 
 (f I See Dillon, s. 730, citing t.'nins y. Slmllmh T) N H •>".- , it-, .,. 
 
 and see Warn,.-.. Wnud.rorfk IS^Juoj- n-oh!!}ih 1' ^uL^ ''^'"'^' 
 
 « /^^t'o^ S;: if u;^^i ;^^ir V t::^!:;^.T^ 
 Szl^:!t' ^:!l;;S^r "^^i^' ^vj^:",^s(,;<;.rS-,ho^;;„;:,i^i!::a;: 
 
 North,.!. ^' ^ ' ~ '^''- ^"*'' '''"-'•■'•' ""•■ ™«''s »ie reviewed by 
 
 L. R. 212(1H8H). ' *' '^'■''- '' '^"■«'""'' <""' /'"'"•-•. •* Times 
 
 (0 30 IJ. C. R. p. 42 (1870) ; but see /f.,,. v. Lon,,. o9 L. T. X S S3 (1SH8) 
 (.,) See .Ur,r../»,// V. Smi/h. L. R. 8 C P 41(1 ri«-<i i//^' ^- •«"«««)• 
 
 m>te(b)tos. .5.51 and ,{.,,. v. //Xr, l^U 'c R W (kw if. r '''''■'' '" 
 
 fcn.e within --no S , , e a^^l th re' f •"" ',''.'"'"«"' ■^'"■"'•' "'""'^'' "'» 
 
 «.-. for every week tl e s fn.e«,T /'"'?'' ^^^ "'! '"'''"i"""! Hne of 
 " living ii^thiu^o w,::!/ ; V Actt; Pa^nam",;""' ''• S^^'"' ('""^'r" .- 
 
 a highway' is not a continuing .'.ffe^ce: "" ' ""' "" '^■"■•■"'»^''"'«"t "P"" 
 
 
 il 
 
 |{ i 
 
 ^ 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 ;/| 
 
 ■ .Ji 
 
 M 
 
 fi a 
 
 i him 
 
HI 
 
 6C0 
 
 POVVEHS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 8,c. 557 a.. (21. But the,«n.n,a..y p.o.e.lu.;e a.Uh..ri.e.n^ the S.Uute ^l-l^ not he ru«o,^ 
 
 Note (di. 
 
 Kiicroach- 
 lueiits upon 
 highwnys. 
 
 I ! 
 
 iiiil! 
 
 ■ tountnr"?.ii;«TH;i;;;^--h;>;r\»Aicr.UKi-an onpor,unity to h1>ow 
 cause "') And the autimrily t.. remove rauBt he given "l.y hy law, not hy ^ 
 nioie resuUition. (//) , , . • i 
 
 Amoni' coireHponding Knglish Statutes rehUing to eneroachmeiits .,n higli- 
 
 e. XwcTH paving a-ithorities in the metropolis to regulate or renu.ve from the 
 o t o • i< OS of ^houses all fix«(l or moveahle projections winch .n then; judg- 
 me are .convenient .-,• incu.nmo.lious to passengers along the carriage or 
 fnotw vs (,)-"'yV,f //,V'"'''V .1''. /.V.3J," ((/)-wliich prohihitsencroaehments 
 on viv cai'r age or cart-way, and under which it was held that a conviction ol 
 the Xiding party is a con.lition precedent to the nglit to remove such 
 encroac ents (.) and is a sufficient warrant and justification therefor. 
 aUlo gli it snl se(,uentlv turns out t,. have heen an erroneous eonviotion {/)-■ 
 and " n. Wilhlay An, /.v;,;," {„) as to which see I'hston v. IMnnowl 
 Ilitthtmti Hoard, (h) 
 
 >' The Mctropolitnii PoHn- A,-t," (i) imposed a penalty upon every person 
 "who shall set up or continue . . . any projection . . . from 
 any . . partofanv . . . sh.ip ■ • • so as to cause any . . 
 
 obstruction in any . . . thoroughfare. , , ... , 
 
 Under that Act a person was convicted upon evidence that he used (athxed 
 to tie front of his shop) a showhoar.l Hi inches of which projected over ,. 
 street Si feet 8 inches' wi.le at a height of 2 ft 3 inches across the footway 
 Fvidence that the public were not incommoded was tendered but refused, 
 /ie^luiat the conviction was right, as upon the al.,ive facts the magistrate 
 could lawfully find that an obstruction was caused, (j) 
 
 " The Ton-,,. l,„prove,„e„> Chutes Act W,:,'- ik) and '' The M ,1 ,-o,>ot ita„ 
 Loral Mamvie,„e„lAet, lS5^h" {') provided (in words almo.st iden ical) for tl ,• 
 removal or alteration after notice to the owner or occupant, of "any porch, 
 shed, projectinL' window, .step . . . lamp ... sign . . . s.iow^ 
 board gate, fence or any other obstruction or projection . . . >" front o 
 "nv building . . . which is [" an obstruction to the safe and 
 
 convenient passage along any street " {T. I. C. Acnl an annoyance by reas,.n 
 of Broiecting into or endangering or rendering less commodious the pa.ssagc 
 alonganystreet"(.»/./...l/. .4,7, s. 119). 
 
 These sections (as well as s. 72 of Michael Angelo Taylors Act) are limited 
 to actual encroachments upon a highway and do not extend to area railings (,«l; 
 o? other erections close to but not upon the highway. («) lint " a rotten feme 
 near a highway is an obvious nuisance," (o) and may therefore be abated 
 under the authority of s. rm (1) of this Act. (p) 
 
 Itisfortlie magistrate to determine whether the thing .ximplainedot ]>, 
 " an obstruction "or "an annoyance ;" (7) and he need not either nnder tnesc 
 sec ons or under the corresponding section (28) of " The To,.;, I'oh.-e CUi,i.e. 
 
 («) See note (e) to s. .'542. ('» See note (e) to s, 32.>, and s. oSli 
 
 (c) St. Mary, I.s!imjto,i ( Ve..try of) v. Oooilman, 23 fi.B.l). LH (1889). 
 id) •"■> 6 Wm IV c. 50, ss. 64-0 (already referred to in notes (b) and (c). 
 
 (e) 'cooim-s. \yand.,vo,-th Hoard of Worh, 14C.B.N.S. 180(18(53). 
 
 ( f) Kenne v. Heyitold^, 2 K. & B. 748 (1853). 
 
 !;') 27-28 V. e. 101, s. 51. W ^.-K. 7 Q-B. «« (1S71 ). 
 
 (i) 2 & 3 V. c. 47, s. 60. 
 
 (,•) Head v. Pei-rett, 1 Ex. I). 349 (1870). 
 
 ik) Imp Stat. 10-11 V. e. 34, s. 69, (incorporated as to urban district 
 " The rliiilic Iteiillh Act, ISTS" by s. 1(50 thereof). 
 
 (0 Imp. Stat. 18-19 V. c. 120, ss. 119-120. 
 
 (m) Boitverie v. Mile,, 1 B. & A.l. 38 (1830). 
 
 (;i) Le Nere v. Alite L'liil Old Toivii, 8 E. & U 
 tl893]2Q.B. 225. 
 
 (0) Per Sir A. L. Smith, L. .1., in Horrold v. 
 p. 332. 
 
 (p) See note (b) to that section. 
 
 lilt' 
 
 1054 (18,-)8) ; Wyatt v. ^^/»^, 
 Wutitey, [1898] 2 Q.B. 320 at 
 
 (9) 
 
 (lahriel v. St.Jamt,, We.ttiiiii,dti-, .'iS J.l'. 372(1889). 
 
Q.B. (J9(I871). 
 
 urban districts iiit< 
 
 HIGHWAYS AND URIDGES. 
 
 661 
 
 Ar/, /,V^r;M«) lemiire (niilenfo that any peison liii.s nctimllv been ohHtnutwl Sec. 887 (2)(8). 
 or annoyeil. (h) I ho nicrc tuot that there is a bona fide olain'i of richt will not „ r~~r 
 oust the magistrates jiirisdiction. See note (a) snpra. Notes (dlie). 
 
 A8 to the liability of the oeeiipier of premises adjoining a street for aeeidents KM,.,„„,h 
 .aiised by things iirojeetniguito or over it, see Tm-ni \: AmIiIou 1 O H I) '^''"'""'^"■ 
 ;tl4 (lS7(i) (lamp) ; W,„.o„ v. EIIU,\ Times L. R. (18K5) (empet) • /)< r v.o ', !">•"'«"?"" 
 V. Wnn,,.,, Ibid. 4U (18So) (do.); //o,nv v. Ku,L;!^\}^^^ i'L^l^Z ''"«•>"■''>■«• 
 Siru.tv. SoKlhinirk aii,l Vaiixhnll Water H'oc/w fV).,' 5 Times L.H. (i38(lHH<t) 
 (uncovered stopcock box); limUhiniit, v. W;tsou, .ITir.ies L.R. ;),S1 (IMHO) (coii 
 cellar plate) ; Rohri^ v. Milrhell, -il A.R. 4,'« (18!>4) (cornice). 
 
 " The Metropolis UenlM,,,,,vieme,,l Ar,, ;s<:..\- (,) which repealed and took 
 the place of s. 14.iof -yA-' M,lropohtn„ l.ncil Maim,ie,ne,il AvI, /8.;,7 " and 
 was in Its turn sui)erseded by corresponding jirovisions of " The Loiithii linild- 
 ii".lArt im (,/) prohil.ited the erection without the con.sent in writing of 
 the Metropobtan Board of AV oiks (now the U.ndon Countv Council) of any 
 building, structure or erection he,ioml the ,,, iierni line of l,iiil,limis in mi,, Mree) 
 etc : Imt the numerous .h'cisiona un.ler these successive sectiolis afford no aid 
 m the interpretation of the subsection now niuler consideration. Vilxi of 
 IMijax V. /^<TM (, ) was ileci.led under a somewhat similar provision i , a 
 Nova Scotia .Act, the charter of tlic plaintifls. 
 
 wlSwhfc^''8t.c'Srojlo°tlo*n\%?X^T °' '"="="P'*°* "'*•"' property connected Expenses of 
 This applies although he may claim that the nui.san.e was not .reated bv "'"'*''""'"'• 
 Imn or exists with his consent. A [lerson who merely sutlers a tree to urow so 
 that It projects over a bridle-way does not " wilfully"obstruct " the roail within 
 the lueaning of s 72 of -The llUjhnu, Ae,, IS.I^ r' {/) but in order to 
 constitute a wilful obstruction it is not necessary that there slionld lie any 
 act of commission. I he oHcnoe may be complete bv the omission of .some ner- 
 
 whose duty it is to remove an obstruction, to d!) so after notice. (,/) 
 
 The expense incurred in al)atiiig the encroachments may be recovered bv 
 action or distress, and in case of non-payment (or of no.listress beinu found) in 
 the saine manner as municinal taxes. See ss. :f87,7(a In Kngland the oiily 
 nmile of recovering them IS V action. (A) and it must lie therein cstabbsheli 
 lliat an otistruction or encroaehnient did in fact exist. (/) 
 
 By the counciLs of townships, cities, towns and viliaoe.s .— 
 
 -i For directing the removal of wny fence, timber, stone 
 
 firewood, or any other ubstruction placed upon any hi<rhway 
 
 under the control of the council, excepting material tluit is to 
 
 be used for road or bridge purposes. 
 
 4. For providing that the person placing any such obstruc- 
 tions or materials upon any highway .shall, after notice to 
 reniove the same, and upon default for five days after such 
 notice, be liable for the expense of the removal of the same. 
 
 5. For providing that the pathmastcrs, in their several read 
 divisions, or other officers appointed for the puniose sliall 
 enforce the provisions of sucli by-law 
 
 By-laws for 
 removal of 
 certain 
 obstructions 
 from roads. 
 
 Preventing 
 throwing of 
 dirt, etc., up- 
 on 8treets,ctc. 
 
 Duties of 
 patlimasters. 
 
 Provided always that, unless the by-law otherwise expressly 
 provides, a worm fence which is not for more tluuK.ne- half 
 
 («) Imp. Stat., 10-11 V. c. 89. "~ 
 
 (M See Reody Pvrret, .v,pr„ ; Jfe;/. v. Fermm„mh {.r,i.liee.s of) 14 L.H li 
 .rf) : LeU- V. (lalloimy, 12 Ct. of Sessions Ca.^. 4th Series, (.I.C. ) h ^ '-^ "• " ' 
 (<•) Imp. Stat. 2;v2(i V. e. 102, s. 7'). (r/) .-,7-.-,8 V c -'IS s •>•> 
 
 M a;? S.C. R. 340 (18!)4). (/) ^y„a■e,• V. Home,; l Q.'b. 174 (187.-,) 
 
 (;/) fliillj/v. Smitli, 12 Q.B.I). 121 (188.S). 
 
 (A) Louth Rural l)i..l,-i,-t Couueil v. West, 12 Times L.R. 477 (189(i). 
 (i) lieyttolds V. Prextevjii Urimn DUt. Couuril, [189<51 I Q.J?. (i04. 
 
 Woi 111 fences. 
 
 ' I, 
 
 ? . H^ !' 
 
 . f 
 
 f-S 
 
';H 
 
 662 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Iriii 
 
 8e«»j?'"<'>i*; its vvidtli upon a roail allownncL-, hIuiII not ha deeincil iin oh- 
 
 — struction witluu the nieaninsr or tlie tliiTC p" .■cedint' clauses 
 Notes <ft; (ai. „ . i r kt -ir „ ka , i r 
 .\, 4 and o. 57 V. c. 50, s. J 5. 
 
 Adili'il in 1MI4. Sw till' iTlcriMici-. 
 
 Ketnoval uf (f). Siinr llic iimttri's dcnlt witli liy tlicsc siili Hcclidiis arc iilirady oIhc- 
 
 obstructions vvlu'ic priiN idcd fm in) iiiid llu' pcriiid wliicli tlicy allow for the rciiioval ol 
 fioni high- otiBti'iictioiis is a daiii,'i'ro\isly loiij; oiii', it would sci'm that tlii' iliicf ii'sult of 
 yvay^_ till' iMiactiiU'iil is to ii'iidi'i- li'ual the o(iii|)alioii of )pait of tlic liii^hwayH in 
 
 luial inuniiipaliticH l>y woini femes. 
 
 6. For prevontinc; iiersons from tlirowing any dirt, filtli, 
 carcasses of animals, or rubhiah, upon any street, road, lane or 
 hi<,'liway. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4«9 (2:i}. 
 
 Taken tnini :il \. i\ :!(i. s, ;t(l (INOM. 
 
 (g). This is a fulliT stateiiifiit of the |hihci' containcil in s. (iO ('2) of the Ai I 
 of lH4!t to " |>ii'vi'iit . . . the foidini,' of any . . highway.";'') The 
 words used in s. 7- of " Tin //iiiliinii/ .■!<■/. IS.I.'i," {'■) are " lay any . . . 
 hay, straw, dinig, manure, lime. soil, iiihhi.ih, etc., on, or sutler a\\y ,lillh, ilirl, 
 lime or other olleusive matter or thing ... to rini or How into or upon 
 any highway frcnu any house, ete,," ; under which it was held in ('i-on-iilill v. 
 llalflijii . {il] that water llowing upon a higliway from the eaves of a building 
 was not within the clairse, not being "tiltli, etc.," or n thing ^jiimJuii ijeiini, 
 therewith, ^ee also s. 'JS of " Thr Toirii I'olicc Claiiits Art.'' (c) 
 
 Stone or 
 gravel on 
 roadH. 
 
 ! I ' 
 
 Removal of 
 snow, ete. 
 
 M' 
 
 Cleaning of 
 sidewalks, 
 streets, ete. 
 
 Repair of Roads. 
 
 558. No stone, gravel or other material shall be put upon 
 the roads for repairs during the winter months .so as to inter- 
 fere with .sleighing. 55 V. c. 42, s. 523. 
 
 Talicn fniin " Tlir Miiiiiripal AiiieiuliKrnt Act, M».'," (48 V. c. I!W) s. -2(1 ((!<■). 
 
 (a). Any one who Widioul lawful excuse wilfully does the act forbi<iden li\ 
 this section is guilty of an indietable otlenee and liable to one year's iiuprison 
 ment. See note (a) to s. 393. 
 
 559. By-laws may be pa,ssed by the councils of the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this .section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 Removal of Snow, Ice and Dirt- 
 
 By the councils of towns, villages and cities, except cities 
 having 100,000 inhabitants or more. 
 
 1. For compelling persons to remove all snow and ice from 
 the roofs of the premises owned or occupied by them ; and 
 to remove and clear away all snow, ice and dirt antl other 
 obstructions, from the sidewalks, streets and alleys adjoininjr 
 such premises ; and also to provide for the cleaning of side- 
 walks and streets adjoining vacant property, or the property of 
 persons who, for twenty-four hours, neglect to clean the same ; 
 and to remove and clear myvay all snow and ice, and otiier ob- 
 structions, from such sidewalks and streets, at the expen.se of 
 the owner or occupant in case of his default ; and in case of 
 
 (a) See sul.seetion 1 and ss. «0() (note (b) ), 609-611, 637 (4) 703. 
 
 (/i) See H>d>-sprtion 1, Kiijun. {<■) Imp. Stat. 5-6 VVni IV. e. ."lO. 
 
 (d) 5L.T.N.S. 8,34(1862). 
 
 ((•) Imp. Stat. 10-n V. c. 89. 
 
 i . I i ■ k- 
 
ileeinoil iin oh- 
 codinf^f cliiuaes 
 
 lilt' iilicudy i^lsf 
 Fill- the iiMiiiiviil 111 
 the iliii'f ri'siilt iif 
 
 I lit' lii''li\vavs ill 
 
 my dirt, filtli, 
 t, roud, laim or 
 
 I. (iO CJ) i)f tho A< I 
 if,'tnviiy." (/() Tlic^ 
 lay any . . . 
 tl'rr any. ///'/(, tlirt. 
 ■ How iiiti) or npiin 
 leld in ('nyi-iili!/ v, 
 L'aves of a Imildini,' 
 ing f-JnMiJffn ijf.ni'i'i* 
 ."(e) 
 
 ,11 be put upon 
 , HO as to inter- 
 
 !ll ((!<•). 
 
 10 act fotbidiien li,\ 
 ne yuai's iiiipiisiui 
 
 Is of the muni- 
 m respectively 
 
 js, except cities 
 
 w and ice from 
 by them ; and 
 dirt and other 
 lUeys adjoining 
 eaning of side- 
 the property of 
 clean the Hanie ; 
 B, and other ob- 
 
 I the expense of 
 ; and in case of 
 
 (4) 703. 
 VVni IV. f. no. 
 
 I I V. c. 89. 
 
 HKIIIWAYS AND llUIDr.KS. 
 
 (j(j:{ 
 
 non-payment, to c-harfre .such expen.sos an a .special a.saes,snient 8ec.BS»(ii. 
 liiiiumt .siH-i. pronnses, to be recovered in like manner as otlier ,„„t;,.. 
 municipal I'ate.s. moiaiai. 
 
 (a) The council may, in the by-law pa.ssed for the imr- ,,, „, , . 
 po.se,s ol the precdin;,. clatise. deHnc certain areas or 'no'-'^:'.',!.! 
 -streets witlun the mnnieipality, within or upon "''it fi,"""''>«'f 
 
 which the l)y.|)iw .shall be onurativi 
 ,s. 496 (2.5), 57 V. e. .^0, .s. lu. 
 
 55 V 
 
 1 1, and Hidiv 
 "" -' walks. 
 
 uiKl u -liKhl vei-lnil uin,.mh,...MI mm\v i„ Iniii I„ ,-,7 V r , . i ,, Th y.V 'J-;; ',;;.■',' 
 (titles (.(Jiitiiinint; ovi'i-UKi.iiiKi inliiihiiiiiiN wcil. iv.. ,f,'„ ('. ',., .1 ' ..■.-',.■ -'Ml""-'!. 
 ...ouWMiOV.c. l.n, .S,.l„.,i. CiilTI '\".|.tr,l rM.ni 11,,. „|„.n,t,„„ (,f fl,i» „.,.|i„„ ; 
 
 (ai 'For compelling persona to remove all snow and Iob fvnm th. ,««fo «f ♦. 
 premises owned or occupied by them.' TI,,.'V"w^s''?o, f,'nv.M,v^ |,'?° ,,?' ^^ 
 K,ll„wn,^ .s„l,.M.,.t,,,n ,„... ,nl..|„l,.,l ,oai,l uLuri^„\ ,„i|.o,atio; s i.l ,' ,, H 
 
 r iiS{'7.t^i,!;;.|;;::!;,',!r;."^^""">^ - •'•"-■ - i- '-'--1 '1. 
 
 In /.,,;-» H.S V. (■it,,,,fT,>,;mU,. (/„ wIut.. ll„. plainiill', wliil,. walking alon-a 
 .St ■,... m tlu. ,.,ty of loronto, was injinv,! l,v snow falling from le , f'.T 
 
 a Ian dnig ,.m.,..,| l.y on.. II np„n 1, f ,],.. .I,.f,.n,la,its^ an, ,,n,i ij 
 
 th.. d..ttn,lantH as ,.nant.s of ||.. i, „,,s 1„.1,| ,1,,,, .„ ,.„„„„„„ i,,;" ,:^ 
 IS no duty .n,.un,l,ont iipontl,,. owimth or .„.,.npi.r.s of l,nil,li„ra,li, n' 
 in. pwMu- hjuhways to .Lar away snow fr ,„, ll,.. Voofs of sn 1, a il ' . 
 
 an, tlia . l,..r.. l,..,n« ,n this cas.. „o .v ir ,.f impr, J .',, s S^^ 
 
 "f "'■ '" "^' '"■ ' ■■< '■""'.<"• -If iMiy ninnii.ipal l.v-law r .,,„irin« tl,e n 
 
 jiiova .,f snow ron, t ,.• laltrr. tluMl..f..„.lants wLivn,',! lialik. f, 1 o^. ' lo ,t 
 riu. .statement that tin.,.. ,.s no ..o„„„.,„ i,„, |j„,,„i,,. „„ ,),, ,,.„ a n ^ 
 
 -or y owner to remove snow, ete., fr,.,n the roof of „ l,„il,|i„,, „, , , , ,;^" 
 
 lngliwaymayf^.nlvl,e,p,e.sti.,,,e,l: Imt. as was .s hv C.u.k.^ n (• .' i 
 
 hn.,,.r,lles: a,unnA<-) -The ease of L,r.„r„.s: Toronto was veil deide 
 
 iii'd^f!^!;:;.;:-^''^"'^^"^"" -••'-■'-""'-■- -f -KiiK-ee on;IL';;,:;;'o! 
 
 There must he some uvidenee of iieLdiu'eii,,. to f.isd.,, ■,.„,., ti. 
 
 i=;.^S"ef^^^^^^ 
 
 e nrtZr,h ' '""'■'"■'.' ""'"" " '''«''""-^- "— ""erof th.. huilZ; Vs li 1, k 
 r,, . f- i ■'."'"' ■"""^' '" '''"'"'" "" '"I'^Hi-iiidilo time .Vfterholmd 
 r<MeiveiI noti.e of its ae.mi.iulati.m an.l .aiKhl to hav.- ivmov.. t " \u\ l?j 
 
 fai.ts that there was a livlaw of ' 
 
 • oitiii, (/) wlier. 
 
 ill) i^iM Stiiimiiv. liroiniUtij, 1... K. 1 1' ,T'l (IHIil) 
 (MI9U.C.R..),.s,-...,. ■ (,Mi():H.4.-,5,'l,SS4,,at 
 
 i<l) 101 Mass. iTl (18()i»). 
 
 (./■) 6 0.R. 4.V)(1H84), at p. 4(iO. 
 
 p. 401. 
 
 (');i().H. II (IH8:{), at p. 14. 
 
 \ K 
 
 I'D 
 
 31 A.K. 4H:t(l.S!l4). 
 
MIJ! 
 
 Ml li 
 
 604 
 
 8«C. U» (1) 
 NotM (at ibi. 
 
 Linbility t'ni 
 (linianc ildiif 
 Ipy (ihjt'ftH 
 filling into 
 tlic hijrhwny 
 
 ] 
 
 't 1 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 POWERS OK MIINICII'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 I'licU I'lilldck'M Ntaloniiiit nf 
 
 riic Cciuit (if Aj)))Pi\l ill lliiit rixHv u(lii|)t('il Sir Ktcilf 
 the li!», vi/,., 
 
 " When' tUmim- \» <l'>ni' l.v tlif falling of oli. .mIh into a liigliwa.v 
 
 from almilding, tlie nio<l.Tn nil" is that the aciiltnl, in tli.) alwcnri. of 
 
 ..xiilaiiiition, is of itself c'vidi'iR'o of iicgligi'iiri' . . . ; ■ " 
 
 olli.r wonis, till' l.iinlcn of proof in on tliroccnimr (r" ownor ) ol th.- 
 
 l.uililinL'. If lif <aMnol sliow tlmt tliu ac.iilcnt wa»(hu' to nonir .anxr 
 
 coiisiHtrnt witlwlMc rrimir and caicful nianagfrnfut of the Htnu tnr.;, 
 
 Uv in lial.li'" ('() " Till' ownor of property aLntting iip.ni a liiKliway is 
 
 nn.l.'r a ilutv to krcp it from lioiiig a cause of dangc^r to the piil.lic by 
 
 riMiHon of ai'iv dctVi t citlicr i-i stnicture, n'pair, use or inaimg.'nienl 
 
 whiili reasonalili- tare and skill lan guard against. ('') 
 
 In the I'rovii.ee of (^leh,.,. the proprietor of a lioiise fronting on a piihiM 
 
 street is lesponsihle f.fr a.eidents 'aused l,y snou or i.e falhngfr.M.i the r.,ot.(, , 
 
 In that IVoviiiee it is ihe didy .,f the tenant t,, relieve simw and lee fn.n, 
 
 the roof of the l.uihling » hieli he o.cni.ies. and if h.e inak.'s defaul the land 
 
 lord niav do tlie work and recover from him the expense so ineurred. (<l) 
 
 \<eording to most of the American decisions, municipal c.irporations are 
 noViahle for acci.leiits arisiug hv reason of the falling of ohjects fron, a.ljoiir 
 ng mihlings into highways. As to snow and i,e sli.l.ng from roofs, th.ii 
 
 c^mption from lial.ilitv is un.p.eHtione.l : hut as to """"•'f^'JJ'ff';; ;';:VVf;^ 
 ■ ' •■ • Maes, etc.. so laHiiig. iheie IS Mithonty to! holding 
 
 if the highwa- lias lieeii allow. 1 to heconie unsafe 
 
 and as to trees, telegrai-li j 
 the <'orporation responsilih 
 from want of proper supervision. I' ) 
 
 In nihniill V. Cin,ol-Moiitr<<il, (,/') it w.ih determined tliat the defondaiits, 
 fiaving no power hevoiid lliat of punishing the occupant ,. a huihhng win, 
 n"gl mH» to' remov.. snow, etc., from the roof, could n ,t he held ysp-M- 'I" f'"' 
 an acci.lent occurring hy reason of the sliding of the snow therefnuii into the 
 
 from roofs, inay. 
 ' of the owiii'i- or 
 
 dirt and other obptruc- 
 
 adjoining street. 
 
 Hut it is to he noted thai in Ontario the nniPK ipMity in achlition to th. 
 power conferred hy the suh-sction now umU tonsider.tion to puss l.y laHs 
 eompelliiig persons'to remove and clear away si.,.w and \> 
 under s. TIKI, direct that this shall he done at the expei 
 oecui)iiiit in <ase of his default. 
 
 (b). 'To remove and Clear away all snow, loe. e ,u,- , . ,.,.,. 
 
 tlons from the sidewalks." I'lider the (Jeneral I'aving Act of IHI ,,(;/, cv. r> 
 occunant of a •'huilding" in the metropolis is Ismnd .luring the contimmncc 
 of frost an.l after the fall of snow to Hweqi an<l clean once every day. ex.ept. 
 inu Sunday, hefore II) a. m., the footway ftdjoinnig his premises, l.iit a liy 
 larv that all o<:eupiers of premises . . . shall properly clean and remove 
 oil „,,,,„. from the footpath opiiosite their respeetive premises, (■!. 
 
 wis held to he uiiautliori/,e,l hy '. o.'. ol 'the I'uhlic Health Aet o IH4H. winch 
 empowered Local Hoanls to .ompcl the removal of "dust, ashes, rnhhisli. 
 filth, maiuire, dung and soil" (/)). 
 
 In the L'nited States an or.liiiance rei|uiring the occupant (or m .use there is 
 m) occupant, the owner) of every l.nihling hordering upon certain streets t„ 
 clear the snow fnmi the sidewr'ks adjoining their respective huihlings «a.s 
 held to he anthori/,ed hv a -general welfare clause empowenng a mum, , pal 
 corporation to make ■' needful and salutaiy bylaws (i). 
 
 (,/) I'ollock, Liw of Torts, (tlrd Kd.) 4.-)!l. 
 
 tIA lh!,l n 4(il See Ihim^h v. I'oU,,; 4 C. & P. -m (!«:«» ; Sor^Hi'O'X' 
 v.*K;;:';A M.' ^ H. <> .... H. 41.2, ^^ S. C. 283 U. S f. I< 248 ,lsH,.!«.u 
 F>-n-hr V. Tni,a,unn: 24 S. ('. R. 86 (1804) at pp. «I, 101. 
 
 (,•) lfan,;„ir v. //»»^ Q. K. 1 S. C. T4 (1892). 
 
 (,/) I/udeo,, V. «...'/«'S 18 Revue Legale HI (1888) ; Jlu,l.„„ v. /.'».«'//. H-i'l 
 134(1888). 
 
 Dillon, H. 1013 ; Tiedeman, s. 34r. ; American & Kiiglish Kncyclo 
 
 (c) 
 
 ■diu cf 
 
 Highways' 
 
 VIII 4; and r/. (lili-hn."! v. Toini.'<hi}i oj (■ir<lni, 
 - - To'i-iixhip <\l SivilliinJil, 
 
 Law, 7'/V. .-n , -„ 
 
 26 C.V. 1 (1876). (falling tree), and tfrtinmn v 
 
 27 O.R. 66 (18!).')), (overhanging tree). 
 
 (/•) Q.R. 5 S.C. 4o (18!)4). (;/) Imp. Stat. .'.7 'U'o. II 
 (A) Huj. V. Wood, 5 K. it B. 49 ; S. C, «»'' "<""■ 
 
 803(18.-).^). 
 
 (,) Dillon, s. 394; Am. & Kng. Kiieye. of J^iw 
 
 ti.uis,- XVII. 
 
 e. 20, 
 
 HOHI , 
 
 IW. 
 
 .hu. 
 
 /.'<;;. V. 
 
 Tit. "Municipal Coip'.r.c 
 
iIloc'k'H HtatciTiriit nf 
 
 ctH iiitd II liigliWiiv 
 lit, ill theilliHfiiri- ni 
 o Ill 
 
 •r ('"owner ") of the 
 
 llHcllIC tn Hipnic CIUISI' 
 •111 (if tllC Htnil llllT, 
 
 IK 11111)11 a hinliwiiy is 
 iigt'i- ti) the pulilif 111 
 iiHc (ir iiiiuiii>;riiiiiil 
 t." (M 
 
 'r.iiitint,' 111! 11 pnlilii 
 liiigfnmi till' riHit'.(i I 
 ■(■ siiiiw mill ii'i' fi'iiiii 
 [UH (li'fmilt tlir liiiiil 
 lo inciirreil. ('/) 
 pill collionitidiiK lUr 
 (iliji'cts fniiii iidjoiii 
 11^ fnim niofH, tlicii 
 lire.*, si^'M", il\Miiii|!;^, 
 >iitliiirity fi'i' liiililiiig 
 , 1 til li'ei.oine iiiisiifc 
 
 thftt the ilofeniliinl^ 
 lit (if 11 ImiMinj.' wli.i 
 e held respdliHitile frir 
 V tlieiefrdin iiH" the 
 
 ly in iidditiiin In thi 
 
 itiiin to jiiisN liy laws 
 
 ic ' from roiifH, iiiay. 
 
 ins.' of the owner or 
 
 rt and other ob?truc- 
 
 \et of 1H17. (;/, every 
 iriiij! the eontiiniiinic 
 ice every day, ex( e|il- 
 
 preiiiiHi's. Milt ii hy 
 eily elean and reiiinvc 
 'etive preniiKes," i|.., 
 th Act of 1S4H, wliicli 
 
 dust, aslieH, rnliliisli, 
 
 ant (or in ease there is 
 11(11) certain streets te 
 ipective linildinjjs wan 
 ipowering a iiniiiiripiil 
 
 •i (lS:«t) ; Soi-dhiimif 
 . ('. H -248 (ISSlUlili: 
 01. 
 
 iiihmi V. liiiM'IK Il'i'l 
 
 nulisli Kneyeliipeiliu ef 
 
 Tuirii.iliiji' (if C-irihii, 
 
 niriixltip ot SiiiillnnJil. 
 
 II., e. 'in, 8. <>;(. 
 
 (. V. Hone, 1 .Iin. N- '^• 
 '. "Municipal t'orpnra- 
 
 HIOmVAY.S AND ItltlOriE.S. 
 
 665 
 
 Kveii where Kiieh u hy lmv rvistH, i 
 will lint /(K-.«( render siiih adjninii 
 
 aiised liy an aeeiiiiniliitii 
 
 uiilk ("). Hilt w 
 
 iM'K'leet to CMiniply with ilH requiromcntH 8«c 6M ll) 
 
 uin (iwneiH or oecupaiitM liable for a((i(hiil 
 snow. Kc or riililiisli on n,,. highwav or si(|< 
 
 (21. 
 
 Notes (bi (0). 
 
 iiere the aeciiiiinlutioii nf sir 
 
 or dirt is ijni. 
 
 . 1 ,1,1 ....■' "II. i«, n I- III IlIM II 
 
 i.tiiril eanses (/.) lint to some wr(iii«fiil act on the imrl of tl 
 
 not onlv to 
 
 pant of iidjoiniiiK property 
 
 ,'/.. to his 
 
 Wlier or occii- 
 
 ii>.' deiiosited it upon the high 
 L'ed tliereiiii water whicli fin./i 
 
 ua. (el: or to his having wr.iiigtully di.sch,„n,.,| tlier i wate'r which froze 
 
 ■;'"' •■""*;' "' -l.M'M'/). siicli owner or ,,cc„p,.ii, will |„. lialil c f i • 
 
 .lain,.Ke//,».v ,„•,•„,„„„,,/ ,, ,. „ii,l ||,c uetioii ,n,l^ Ur liroiii-ht either irei tlv 
 aKanist him(/| or, (if the dcf..,, has c„iiti,i„..,| hm,, cnoii^ir, i, ke it incii i,^ 
 hciit .i,K.li the iniinicipal authorities to remove it), then against the ni i i e 1 
 niriKira 1,1,1, which may >n that case avail themselves of the remedy ove give 
 li\ s. IHI!(. Nee the notes to that section. ' b"'" 
 
 (01. "To charge 8u<:h expenses as a special assessment against such premises. • 
 
 .yiaceount IS usuallv kept ot the expens.' incurred in each removal of hmmw 
 etc. ihlsis divMCl among the propertii's henetited ,.,„ ,;,l„ accordinu t, 
 (her frontage, and at the end of the winter a stateiiieiit shewing he tot 
 .mount thus expended ,n respect of each parcel of land is made up livtlie 
 .leik or treasurer, who d,.mands payinent thereof from the occ,i|iai, or tie 
 
 n« ner ,f there ,s iio,ic..upant ), an, , up,ai his (h.faul. in pavMient, enter.s it ,.p I 
 I he collectors roll 111 a separate column. o- ui>oii 
 
 By th 
 
 iiioi'c 
 
 e council.', of t.ties Imviiinr 100,000 iiiliabitants 
 
 or 
 
 2. Fur cc^.npellincr persons to rcniov,. all .snow and ico front Kemoval of 
 the I'oot.s ot tlie premises ownuil or occupied hy thoni- and to ''""^•. "ti- 
 remove and clear away ail snow, iee and dirt and other ob- 
 sti'iictions from the sidewalks, .stn.ets and alleys ad joininL' such 
 premises : and also to provide for the cleaninjr o'f sidewalks 
 and streets adjoininj,' vacant property or the property of per- 
 sons who neglect to clean the san.e within five hours after e.ght n.a.rs within 
 (.dock in the morninir where the stoim ceased at any time t)e- «hieh si.lc 
 lore the liour ot eight o'clock in the mornini': and to remove """?» >"""t 
 and dear away all snow and ice and other obstructions from '' "'"'''• 
 .such sidewalks and streets at the expense of the owner or 
 occupant in case of his default ; and in case of non-payment to 
 charije such expenses as a special asseissment airainst .such 
 promises to be recovered in like manner as other municipal 
 rates. 58 V. c. 42, s. 26; 60 V. c. 15, Scked. C (117) 
 
 ,'., 1, h th-Western Heportei mi (IS!)I). ,|,„ite,l l,v .\I U'M VIlov ,1 i, 
 
 ('•) Shiloii V. T/wmji.mii, ,'U). ]{. \\ (IHH.'}). 
 
 (r) lhi,l,p,r AiiMont, .!., at p. IT ; /;//.« V. /.>o,,/,/,, s 0. K. 4,jl (ISS.")) 
 (,/) Ofiidii V. ('ill/ o/ Toronto, supra. 
 
 (, ) Sharp.- V. /'o.r/1, L. R. 7 (' 1*. ■_',-,;< (I S72), ; «//.« v. /lo.H/,. supra. 
 (./I (./. I ((;■•. V. l.'raiiil Triiiih It W. Co •>;)(' P U'l ilw-ii. v; /, 
 n:~..ny^^Ho,,ki,,s V. To., of O.,:^ So,L,'^ IXw^'y'W, 
 
 • 1 ^t'^ -4, ;H.rr-,;--*„^- 's;^'-. ■''' t?^ '"■""■'-"" - /^-"■'>^"' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 \r^\ 
 
1-1 
 
 hlli 
 
 660 
 
 S«0. BM II), (41. 
 
 Notai (d), (•) 
 ( 'nil xtiuiiU. 
 
 I'lciviwi. 
 
 I'dliiH ami 
 WireH. 
 
 Wliat iM)iii- 
 piiiiiuH are, 
 and wliiil 
 cunipaiiifM aro 
 
 not, Hulljl!Ct 
 
 to iminicip.vl 
 control. 
 
 Provincial 
 coiiipanii-' 
 
 POWKUS OK MUNICII'AI, COUNCtl.S. 
 
 Cab-stands and Booths. 
 Hy the councilH of cities, towns and viilaKos ; — 
 :{ For authorizin.;. an<l for assi^M>in;r stands fur vrh'icl. - 
 k.'pt for l.iiv «>„ tin. i.ul.lic ntm-tH and vlacs; and tor autl.nr- 
 i/.i,,.r th.- erection and n.aint.M.ance of coNvred standn or bootl.s 
 on the streets, hitriiways and imhlie places, for the protection 
 or shelter of the drivers of such veldele.s ; 
 
 Provided that no such hooth or covered stand shall be placed 
 upon anv si.lewalk without the previons consent < t the owner 
 or lessee of the property fronting', uhutlmK or adjoinin;^ suci, 
 staiul or booth. •')'' V. c. 42, s. m> {'Ml 
 
 Tukm (1(1111 4:t V. c. 24, B. ifi lls»0|. 
 
 (dl It Im.l lic.-M lifl.l l.vMoi<iiTsoN,.I.,iM If' lh,n,-,nwl VHH' nfrllji.;,,un 
 tlmta .' law ai.ll.ori/iii^' a .al.Mtau.l to lie krpt on a i.mMi.- ioKl.wa.v «... 
 Ill H „ 111 n ult «m^ lie to li-'onse the -miti. f a nuwanie, w nili h 
 
 i;;;,;;;';'|',t ,li..„mnun.onllie «ta.,il«as olV.nsiv... ami thai tl,,. mo,«. ot .1,.- 
 hackiiicM ainouiilL'il to a lUlisaiice. 
 
 /',/■ Cl HIAM .•— 
 
 •• TlR. two lattiT olijeetioi.K .lo not ncccsHaiily aiise fnnn tl"' '^•■'"'l 
 iK.inif allownl. . . . Um.Ut iH'oi.er iryiilat.ons, it ought to he k lil 
 cU .1 .. 111.' -hivers not alU.we.l to ni.ik.. an exee»>ve nmse. Iln. 
 1„ a niatUT tor nMn,i..i|.al regulation. It the Htan-l proves a .lUiHamr, 
 the |iroi«r steps may lie taken to ahate the nni»aii. • . 
 
 Electric Light. Telegraph and Telephone Poles and Wires 
 4 For re<'ulatin<' the erection and maintenance of electiie 
 licrht, telefrraph and telephone poles t.nd wires within tl,. ir 
 limits. 5.5 V. c. 42, s, 496 (39). 
 
 Taken trnni 44 V. c. ik. >. 14 ,lHsl) ; " .IcHi-i. li^l.t ' u.M,.,! h. 181.1 t.v M V. ... 4--, -. .!, 
 
 («) It is evident from tl • «iti..n of this sni.section that the |.o«ii,. hii" 
 CO "irr ,r,u"ln;emle.l to ..al.le the councils of citi.., '■--";';;;;!::;;; 
 protect pulilic highways front lieing V'''*''"^''''''' '''" '''\"'/7 ' ' ?, \' , d t H 
 wires. But owing to the fact that there are several tclegiapl a.u ' ' 
 
 comnanics doing Imsniess in Ontanu in tcspect of whoso lines ,t .sclaoMii tl, 
 
 Ihc'K::^,,,; \l .,0 jurisdiction thu. to legislate (/''..'i"-;^;;;; '^;;;x'; i, I' 
 
 dilHculty may arise in such cases as to the scope of the powuiH oxeic,...i.l. i.y 
 the municiimlity. 
 
 As to coniimnies within the jurisdiction of tho Provincial Legislatmc sutli, 
 for oxampl", as hav "bee.. i..co.-i)o. ated I.y Provh.cial Btatuton or letters patent - 
 
 (a) .lune, 1H77, not reported. 
 
 (h) Dillo.,, s. UtSO ; lt<:. v. f ro«. S <an,p. •224 (1S12). Sec n..te (ai to - -... 
 
 (,) 9 0. R. 108 (ISH.'.). ,.•.-, I ><st, ,., 
 
 (d) See Monkhou.' v. ^V / Trunk li. W. <'o., S A. H '..l, I ^-;1 ;- 
 
 V. R. 1H3(1H97I; [\SW^ A. ^\^^ ^J^n'^" )'ZA V^M^ /-'/■'-• 
 
 ,^No,r, />-»-^ /;--';'•"' >*^^,!^-/^,»y'^/ r'!^,Mii,> OS.:. ll«i 
 
 A. V. 62tt. 
 
 ill 
 
1I..S. 
 
 iikIm for vrliicli- 
 ; aixl for autlioi • 
 |ntiH)ilHor bootli-* 
 for the iiiMtt«cti"h 
 
 md shall bt-placfl 
 sent ( f till' owiiiT 
 or ndjoininjj Hucli 
 
 ,1 Vill'lil' ufl'll/lmi, I'n 
 
 II pulilir I'linliwa.y "i'' 
 of a iniiHancc'. wliiili i-. 
 ( '(illiiind- mill 'I'liini 'H 
 \ aiitlinii/inn liackf. I" 
 iiiiUli It «as mni'il lliii 
 the niijnncl lltwir nf 111'" 
 , that till' ii"i'<i' "f 111'' 
 
 ily ariHc t'ldiii tlir xl.in'l 
 iiiiis, it (iiiglil til lit' ki'|il 
 
 I exi'fUHivi' iiiiisc, 'I'lii" 
 taiiil priivrs h iiuisaiin', 
 
 iBaiii ' ." 
 
 Poles and Wires 
 
 tenance of elcctrk' 
 wires within tlu'ii' 
 
 18III iiv r.i V. I', i-i, - -' 
 
 II that tlu^ puwiTs hfiB 
 [■.s, towiirt lUiil s illa^cH til 
 
 ■fl.TI't'd Witll liy linll'SiUlll 
 
 tfk'gni|)li ami lili'|ili"iii' 
 MO liiii's it isflaiiiii'illliiit 
 (lUi'HtiiillH i)f Cdiisidi ralilii 
 ii) piiwul's cxi'ni.ilpli' liy 
 
 int'ial Legisliitiuv, ^uuli, 
 ,iitutosorlutti'i'siKil('iit - 
 
 HmiiwAvs, i':rc.-TEi,E(jiiAni 
 
 I'oi.Ks, Kn: 
 
 ti(i7 
 
 ). Si'o iiotp la) '11 ' ''•'" 
 H A. H. (>:<: iissiti. rr- 
 
 .„„ilTnuik It. II. '"..-'f 
 
 Ik It !•'. ''"■ ^- '''"''"" 
 
 illitl A.C. .•i(i7: M"-I'l'"^- 
 
 541, C.TO (IHliTl; |l*«l| 
 
 nil Hiii'li illltli iil|\ 
 
 Inifll, tin- ri«lll of Niirli niiiii 
 
 ari'Hi'H |.i);aii,|. in tl„. nl,, 
 
 tlCtl (if l>\|l|'|.HM KXiMiiptiiin tlld 
 
 ;™i::*,n::;::,;:;;s:;™;;;,;-a";l:s':;,:-;i,". t« 
 
 ■•0. 5M 14). 
 
 ""■"'•ip"i ■■..Kuiaiii.n a„.i ...Miinii ,„„i„, ii'ii;;,;,i;,i,;:,7;;,;"'-' Noti".i), 
 
 "' ••aiui.la "(al. T.'l.'K,a|,liH, ,.,i. , , n H ii^.l , ' ' '"'^ "f, '"' '''"''"""•"t .'omiMMiio*. 
 
 u^''u'z::ui!;:^^^^^^ ta„i,„iai,i..n,oirH 
 
 ' i; 
 
 tatut- 
 powers. 
 
 (..) S«. R. S. (). 0... INII.IOI (llu.('.,m,m.m.H A.tH) ■ K S (. ,. in- m l m I 
 gnijili i.aniiaiiM'Mi ; {. S. (t r •>(l(( « •! ,.1.......: i; i . ' '"-*'• ' <ti'li>. 
 
 .M.,,a.,'..npan,wi„ip ; t,.,.,;;':;i (iSi, ;;;:;::;t:;3;;;;|-«^^ 
 
 viil.'-l that ,mM«aK • trudi,' tli,.,', o ism ( , , I ""','■""''' "":i''"i. I""- 
 
 thi' st„.H is v™.L..i An I : 7ui fuIh r T''"^ * ■';:';• ' '"■ "^■."•■'-''ip "f 
 
 V .". r ' ''•* *^^' >-<i'i|Ca.). 
 
 "'» •» V. .'. .T.' (Ca. ). „ , 45 V. c. 94 (( :«. ). ,', 44 v c 1 (('„ , 
 
 ;rr:s;-! !;i ?"s'';'S'' "="■= •f'»:s,r '5.;::;5s;: 
 
 W) S(.,., as to the Moiitronl Teleirranh Co 41 V ,. <f» ,c. 1 o . , 
 
 I'" « V ..!« ,..:^ ' ^■; ^.- u:B:^.t,:roK;3^rn^ E??^ 
 
 ^> V . . , I (O. ) As to t'onipanicH iiicorpDiaterl under " Th\ V/ / " -r ,' ' ' . 
 Commune' Ad" {\i S Ta ,■ rwi ;/■ -i ,, ''"' A'"'"'' VVA'7m))/i 
 
 uf u stivi't heing n, p bl f n^^^^^^^^^ '•'>• • """"'"'t l.urpo.s.'an.l „ho 
 
 ■ ■ p....,,.. ^,0,. Cwi,':-r'«!;i,T> ^^"s:;:;!;:;:;,;:^--';,;;';;;^-;:; 
 
 [[t.ij 
 
 IjCirislfttiin. ,.i...,..i.. '' "'" '"■ '" """"I'lniation 
 
 A.ntr.al >.tntl H. ». (-„., y. K. „, s. f. 102; Q. R. Q. l/ 223 (IW-T); 
 
 . S 
 
 'h 
 
 
 •5 t' s 
 
 Ml 
 
 
 ^^mt- 
 
 Hi 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 P 
 
 i 
 
I > *' 
 
 I 11)1 
 
 ! n 
 
 III! 
 
 668 
 
 Sec. (59 14). 
 Note (e). 
 'I'cK'fiiiipli 
 
 |i»)U-.s, rtr. 
 
 Doiiiiiiioii 
 loiiipniiics. 
 
 Their 
 liabilities. 
 
 ICHect (if 
 mniiicipal ac- 
 tion ill locat- 
 ing link's. 
 
 /)()/(/( V. Illll 
 
 Tfli /iIkiiii' Co. 
 
 POWEHS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 .■ascK of the Bell 'I'eleiilionc Coiiipaiiv (o). i>"<l tl>e telephone lines of the(irea) 
 North Western Telegrniili Company VO. mv\ of the Montreal Telegraph Com 
 pany (c), fnrther statutcirv provision is made relative tothe height of poles and 
 wires in cities, towns amrvillages, the location of poles anil the opening up oi 
 streets for the erection of poles or for carrying wires underground; and it js 
 provided tliat tliis shall he (lone under the direction and .supervision of thr 
 city, town, or village engineer, or of such other otticer as the council or corpcir.i 
 tion may appoint, and in sucli manner as the council or corporation may dire. i. 
 
 If it he a.sBumed that the Dominion Parliament, in incorporating thesi; com 
 panics, had jinwer to confer uptm them tlic riglit to occupy |)uhlic highwa.vs^ 
 within a Province, the authority delegated to municipalities by the Provim i:il 
 legislature in enacting the iiresent subsection would seem to be limited to t'n.' 
 enforcement of the charter conditions prescribed as atHive. 
 
 It is clear that if the poles or wires of any of the above (!om))anies arc mj 
 placed or maintained upon a highwaj as to interfere with the ])nl)lic right ui 
 travelling thereon, they are public nuisances. The company so placing tin in 
 is liable to indictment '('/) ; and the obstruction winilcl be removahle undci an 
 order of the Court, or by means of a writ di- iioriimmto (imoiriiilo ('•), or by ,iiiy 
 person speciallv injureirthereby (/ ), or by a municipal ofhcer actiijij; inMln' 
 authoritv of a liv-law passed under s. 'iSti ( 1 ) or (i.'iT i'.i) of this Act. '1 he r.nn 
 
 fiany hywhieh such an obstruction was placed and uiaintained would also In 
 iable in damages toanv person specially injured by reason of the highway Ihjuj; 
 thereby out of re])air (.'/) ; and it wouhl be no defence tliat the location of ihc 
 poles liad been determined, and the poles themselves erected under the ilii.-. 
 tion and supervision of an 'oHieer aiipointed by the municipality (/)), tliMuj;h 
 this, if established, might render the municipality liable as well as the luni 
 pany(/). Hut it would seem that in such cases the municipality is entiiUil. 
 under s. «()», notwithstanding sucli assent, to a remedy over against tlie (om 
 pany for the fuUanionnt of damages and costs recovered (./). 
 
 In linmiv. IMI T>/e./ilwii( Co. it was argued on behalf of the defendaiit.-i tliai 
 the action of the municipal authorities, in supervising and directing the iibnr 
 on the street where tlie pole was iilanted, legalized the act, so that it ciulil 
 not, as against the telephone company, be made unlawful or declared tn be ,i 
 nuisance by tlie verdict of a jury. 
 
 The ('ase was thus put liy the defendants' counsel:— " The telephone (oin 
 pany have the right to plant poles along the side of any highway. In imni 
 porated villages, the particular s])ot is to be hicatcd by the municijial autlmii 
 ties through their otticer appointed for the purpo.se. This being done, tli. 
 company is shut down to that very spot and must plant their poles tluiv iimi 
 nowliere else. The jiole so erected is lawfully there, and cannot become iinliuv 
 ful becan.se a runaway horse rushes against it." 
 
 Ill this instance the pole had been placed on the slojie of a hollow ilil. Ii "i 
 watercourse at the side of tlie road, and was well otl' the usual travellcil \ar\ 
 of the road. There was a sjiace of twenty-one feet between the track ami iIm- 
 |)ole, and the latter was fourteen feet from the side of the strict. 
 
 In delivering the judgment of a Divisional Court, refusing to (listiuli lln- 
 verdiot and judgment entered against the defendants at the trial. Hnvn. I .. 
 says (p. ~(y2):— 
 
 '•The liabilitv of the telephone coiii)iany turns upon the piopc: mn 
 struetion of the original Statute 4.S Vict. cli. 67, see. .'l (O.I. Ilic 
 companv has rot an absolute right to use the highways. It is only ,i 
 permission— th«y niav construct, provided that it shall not iiitirfcn- 
 with the public' riglit of travelling on or using the highway.'*. Tliat 
 is a general and all-controlling provision which has a paramount plaic 
 as to the use of all highways. Superadded is a provision when thr 
 
 "("Tfiy 43 V. e. (i- (Co.), R. 3 ; 45 V. c. 95 (Cn.), r. 2; 45 V. e. 71 (D.i, s. i 
 (h) 43 V. e. m (Ca.), s. ;{. {<•) 45 V. c. 93 (Ca.), s. 15. 
 
 (d) See Hc'i. v. rinli-,1 Klmidoiii Klidrir TiliU'-'iph Co., 31 L. .1. M. I', liili 
 
 (1862), '(' ) See note <b) to s. OIKJ. (./') See note (b) to s. .'iSd. 
 
 (./) Hoiin V. liill TihiilioiK- ro.,;lOO.R. 6!)(i (1S!)9) ; and see note (bitn 
 (h) Ihid. (/) Mkiiixoii V. Cilji ofClmlluuii, '29 O. K. 518 (IHils,. 
 
 see PrermI v. Citt/ ol' .Moiilnal, Q, K. 15 S. C. 39 |1S9,S). 
 
 (^•j ,,,, M^,.,,„;^■^A^■ and .Mo.-.s. .1,1. A. in .V, C, 26 A. R. (1899) Im.t vil 
 
 reported). See /lo.*/, s. 609, note (a). 
 
 ,-iSli, 
 
 .\ll'i 
 
A. R. ^-(18!)n) (not vrt 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC.— TELEGRAPH POLES, ETC. 6(}9 
 
 ='^S.^;;.- !ii-:;t T":,;;-! r;rr:^;;, mn-^^j^ »-^- 
 
 easonjents ami UHe.s than the roa.ls in rural dist>i,:ta I, t Isc ore •"»** '•'• 
 c ow,edln«hwavathcM.h,.i.,, of location is .snporvi.^ed , r , n- M V'o"" v. ««// 
 ml w. o. "^ *'"-' ?';','""■'"'' '""•'"■■iti««-tl' location of the ,^ Telephov. Co. 
 ami tlie open ng up of the Htreet for the erection of poles shall to 
 clone un.ler the , nection and .supervision of the enLinee^ ,'r othe^ 
 ohcer n> that I.ehalf appointed I'.y the council, ffi f.'rtl er " afe 
 St^^ut'e tZ'7h' ''""' ""^""'lif.V tho provision plaoe.l lil' n the 
 travel TU ^'""I'">'y '« not to interfere with the public right of 
 
 tiavel. J he company does not ac(iuire absolute riL-hts on the street 
 
 ion Tt «';;?'■?■ "' ""-: "r 'r •■'-'''" -''•"-•■--'' "...l".- - I reo 
 . , ... .1 ^ " "'"""^'P'll «'«i™r. It is still open for imiuirv as 
 to whether the public user has been interfered w tb-an 1 Tv that 
 I mean appreciaf.l.v interfered with-interferc<l wit so Tt, ren ler 
 the way in some sense dangerous to travel Theorct.Vn K f w..^ • 
 some i„terferem.e with the ,1ublic right il, the 1 gl wav whl-re n he 
 poles may be, ,lace<l even though close along either she In ever- 
 case of accident, where injury has been caused by lu" poles thl 
 
 This question is not foreclosed, in my opinion, as to cities towns 
 and villages bec.uuse the poles have iiecn plan e,l un le nn.nicZ 
 <1. rection. It is for t ic forum of trial--wl,ether before J. .1^"; j, "v 
 
 i;:ter; r "wkh tiu f:'''" "'v;;'''^r'- f""*"' "^ '''^■>- -"• ••■■.x-l;. liw • 
 ::; dan;v;\'lVe';;ui,H..:'" "' ""-■ '"«''"'*^"' "• ^'^ '- '"•■-"- "» <•■'-»-■"* 
 
 According to our law (basc.l on that of Kngland) the telenhone 
 company has no right to use the streets without having re eive 1 k2 
 lative sanction, either directly, or indirectly through the Iclimf of 
 proi,erly authon/e.l municipal bodies („). the rii-ht of the bbe 
 IS to have the whole width of the n.ad preserml^.ec rom ol , t 
 
 So that the etfect of Canadian legislation is to legalize the obstriictio 
 c eate<] bv the poles so far that they cannot beTibated or co.i , li, ed 
 of as a puLlic nuisance (,), but it still leaves open the .n.J^ti iwhXer 
 the company may not sutter in damai.e8 fo'r l.artic ilar i un to , 
 traveller, if the obstruction is found tote dangirou.- ('/) ^ 
 
 Such .seems to be the present case. The jurv have found that the 
 irnblic right IS sensibly interfered with by tli5 h.catio f th no . 
 and t lat It forms a pla«. of danger owing t^, the xin t to he'i- ' 
 way track which laterally encroa.Oies on a great part of the street 
 
 This decision is in accord with Aa-ui..n„ v. Citv ofOhalhnm M an.l 
 with some American authorities (/), though it is ,U var a ^1 h r 
 wrthe *,' '^''^''■•""' '"-"•" Courts which go to exempt from III ^ i i' v 
 vhether as regards company or municipality. In New York St e 
 bo 1. may be answerable for maintaining a dangerous „ole fif tlw. 
 pole was placed by direction of the council t*lough t 'X ' ee no 
 have given very minute directions (A)." ^ ^ 
 
 
 i. 
 
 Tc'iyniph Co., ,S1 L. J. Al. C. lUG, 
 
 lid 
 
 id) ll<<iiiia v. i'liitcl Kiiniilnm K/rr/rl, 
 >■'. ('.,() Co.x C. C. 174(KS()2)'. 
 
 (M 7'«™,-,; V. J{i,,:,iroo>/ //;,,lur„!, lioanl. L. K. <) K,,. 4l,s 40.>,iK7()l • a 
 «/..«■/,■, Ku,uy. r,-l,an Di.L Con, „■ 1 1 of IIW,»,„ 77 L.'t N. S 7i«. Is.;;^ 
 
 ^li^^itnte'J/S'r.uir''''''''' ^-^ '■'"■"-""" '/^A,;..™., 'cited 
 (./■) Nuchas Wolf,- V. E,-i, r,l,,,r„,,l,„nd T,h„l,o,wVo.a^Vu\ H .•(•'0(1887) 
 
 :^'i^:m'^:^!;: ''"'""" '■''""'""" '■ "'■'"'' ^''■"•'" ro,„p,n,,orc/,-,M, 
 
 „•"') •-'",''. ':■ <)'!/o/ 'i<'!/oiiJ,e, :U Atlantic R. 1()«() (IHlKi). Sec also S/„/,/n„ v 
 'Y'";" (n,nn Td,,jr„f,h Co., ol Hun oltl (ISHlll, at iriuc !•> P S •■ " «^^^^^ 
 
 i 1 
 
 i ,1 
 1 I 
 
 \ 
 
 p 
 
 
 
 ,! 
 
 " 
 
 % 
 
 ii 
 
 f! -If 
 
 31 I !l. 
 

 670 
 
 Sec. 859 (6). 
 
 Note (f ). 
 Regulating 
 traffic oil 
 streets aii<l 
 width of tiies 
 and wheels. 
 
 Object of this 
 power. 
 
 Heavy tratiic 
 
 Traction 
 engines. 
 
 McMillait \ 
 I'orta'iK l(t 
 J'rairie. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Conveyance of Traffic, Driving of Cattle, etc 
 
 5 For regulating the conveyance of traffic in the public 
 8t4t« and the width of the tires and wheels ot all vehicles 
 used for the conveyance of .^ticles of burden goods wares or 
 merchandise; and for prohibiting heavy traflRc, and the dri- 
 ving S" catti;, sheep, pigs and other animals m certain publu- 
 streets and places to be named in the by-law. o5 V. c. 42. s. 
 
 etc. , . , ... 
 
 This suh.se<.tion, like sub-see. 1. confers powers "'«-'>-;' ^;';;';""'X;'u^ 
 ities in the discharge of their statntoi^ .UUies ,n regan to ^ ^ v> - . i .1 
 ..bjecl of regulating the eoi.veyanceo t '^'^;, ; - ^"^^, ' "^''^e used in nn 
 
 ^;;;ti;^t'::,^:;is?:;S"S:; ti^lt'th^igir >; i ■.-•.« ..jured, o- .. 
 
 pim right of passage uniRressarily impeded or interfered with (,-). 
 
 w es or ,m«iuce of any kind may carry throng, he streets of a < it> , m. , U 
 regulates the enjoyment of the right, and .» valul ('-). 
 
 It was a nuisance at common law to convey an unreasonable weight ;dn„. 
 the highway with an unusual number of horses (,•). . , „ , , ,, 
 
 ;S?,i"iiM,tii.o»..wo™.r.-m.ii.)thostM,,tc,»i.«..i .»»ii..; "V"'' }■ 
 
 > 1 
 
 , citing VtslryofSl. Mnrii, Xiu-imjloitv. J'val" 
 {!,) Dillon, 8. (182. 
 A (.•!): /wf'Vv'.- C.r.«', .S Salk. ISH (1"0!»). 
 
 70 ; -iS-'ii) V. c. 83 ! 41 -42 V. e. 77. i,') >>•+■ 
 
 f i 
 
 (,() See note (b). •■"'/"•« 
 7Q. V,. 47(1871). 
 
 (,) Com. Dig. " ("himin ' 
 
 (,/) R. S. (). c. 24'->. 
 
 (,.) Imp. Stats. '24 '2r, V. e 
 
 (,/) '28-29 V. c. 83, s. 12. 
 
 ,h) Kee IU<i. V. ChittHmhu, 1.", Cox C. C. 72|-. (188.-,) ; (lohv y. /.-»■.„„ 
 
 T W S s -'i (1888). A tricvcle capable of being propelkMl by the feet 
 
 riderorbv .s"tea.n or bv b.ith together was held to l.e a "locomotive 
 
 he dehnilion given in s. S8 of the Imp. Stat 41_ 42 V^ -J .-"l ;;,;-!' 
 
 Hubiect to the regulations prescribed by 24 2.) \. c. -(J ami -N -i >• 
 
 y'i.v. /v.,v:7c.). 15. 1).3i:mih81). 
 
 (,) M,Mina,iy. PorU„j. la I'mlri^, M Man. Rep. 21(3 (I80fi). 
 
 , 1,.K. 
 
 , .iM I., 
 uftlii' 
 within 
 crofiiii' 
 
-S. 
 
 le, etc 
 
 ic in the public 
 ^ of all vehicles 
 goods, wares or 
 ?ic, and the dri- 
 in certain public- 
 . 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 
 " iiii'rchanclise " is frniii 
 1 1SS4 liy 47 V. c. ;!2, s. II. 
 
 lie streets ■ • ■ and 
 places to be named, 
 
 led to iiiil miniiiilia!- 
 to highways ; and llu' 
 "iirticles of Imrdcii. 
 1) to he UHcd ill ail 
 not lie injuretl, or tlie 
 ed with (((). 
 on of the right of tlio 
 1 and team would lie 
 le limiting the wtiglit 
 ns]ioitation of goods, 
 L'cts of a oity, iiunly 
 
 isonalile we 
 
 Jht 
 
 iili.ii:; 
 
 ly Statute hoth lirifO/) 
 use of such engiiii's cm 
 gulated by an order nt 
 /) that nothing tliereiii 
 Live whieli may I'e so 
 n liiw." (h) 
 
 lended by ")H V. .•, :V.', 
 ,-daws " for rniiiliitiuij 
 hrcsliing niaehims "r 
 jtes upon highways, 
 iolation of the ino- 
 a hydaw iirovidiii^ 
 ne or water taiiU slmuM 
 lipality e..rrei)l ni tin .iiJ' 
 [hat tills WMS nut a iuiwi 
 ee it neither regnlatoil 
 1 that the liy l.iw was 
 
 cirimjlonw Jacahs, h.\l 
 
 Ik. 1SH(170!)). 
 
 IV. c. 77. I, ''I >*•■•■ 
 
 (loley V. HinrsDji. ."iS I., 
 pelleil hy tlie feel "f the 
 a "loeoniotivc" "idiiii 
 o. 77. and tolietlieivfmv 
 
 70 and •JH'JK V. e. s:)- 
 
 16 mm. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC.— WIDTH OF SLEIGH UUNNKR.s. 
 
 a.ed againsi',!:.!.!:!;;!:.,^'!),, ^^:;X::.z:x:::!iir - ^' "-"-'■- 
 
 rt has heeii ingeniously sl,u^,e„ted thai although "widtli „f //,.,, - ,,n,l„„i,f 
 
 and om^e. , en^ ' ■ . ' t^ re ^J^'iitr ",;"""' T"^^ "!*'' "'^ ''i«''«'y- 
 one ohjeet of this »im-se,ti Hs t| ^ m e ti , of , " i • '"""";■ '" """' ♦''"^ 
 hydaw regulating the diameler as^v^d^ ^ e wL ".f"":*] l^J?, ''T' '"'"^'^i '^ 
 ■ouveying hea^^; l.urdens might fairly he elahi^i; t w^ , '" u ' powel^'o? 
 tlio .onneil. Cj. on this point the ditlerent language used in " ^sl , ! " j.. 
 
 C71 
 Sec. 6S9 (B), (61. 
 
 Notes (f ), (g). 
 
 idthof lires 
 d wheels. 
 
 Iheij. was a large eattle market, ena..ted that no •Irol^t';; li^ '' ' '>^^ -"!''. «*- 
 (iiiduit or drive "anv oxen, sheen nr ,-.,tt).^ t\ ,i c ., ' . ""oiuu 
 
 streets, 
 
 tliei 
 
 , . 1 • ^ n , ' ' *" ^ "" '•'"*t'i or oLiier nerson sliotild 
 
 eoiidu, or <lrive 'any oxen, shee,, or eattle through any of the , treets o 1 e 
 parish during Sumlay.' /('/'M latapensc.n dri>ing a van in whieh were tb mteen 
 'f h!: St..";'! f '^ '"t."'" '''""'« '"■,-V>'»»<^tint'- eattle within the mi i ig 
 (f the Statute r). 1 lie owner i,s not liahle, in the ahseiu'e of negliuence for 
 djunag.^ ^d.me by Ins cattle while they are being lawfully .Iril^I ^Ih^'tt 
 
 Width of Sleigh Runners. 
 By the councils of counties : — 
 
 G. For providing that no sled, sleigh, or othor velncle upon Width o 
 runners (except cutters or pleasure sleighs) drawn by liorsus «''-''«''- 
 or otlier ani.nals shall be used by any person residing within ''"'"""'"■ 
 the county for the conveyance of persons or goods orf anv of 
 the roads or htghways within the county, unless the runners 
 tlifreot are apart from eacli other at the bottom a feet 9 inches 
 at least ; 
 
 ri!:i!::::ti^T^i^'mi^.S:'- -■ ^""'•' '' ^- ^^ ■=• ^^-^ <'«-^> 
 
 ('■) See note (d) to s. 32"). 
 ('/) /{e,/. V. J'i/„; 1 O. R. 43 (1882). 
 (') Ti-limx V. L,'.~,/n; L. R. 1 Q. ». -J,-)') (18(i(i) 
 vl-Viln-u "'•7'' '"*^' '^- '>• '^dHH'.'). But see Jf,,Uu v. /M, 
 
 (1); 
 
 and 
 
 V.V, (i 
 
 (i,'il 
 
 1 1 
 
 i 
 
 l,,| 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 '' ' "I 
 
 1 
 
 ^1 
 
 ■' 
 
 
 ^^^^^i 
 
 
 ^^^^^^Sl 
 
 _ 
 
 "l 
 
 jii 
 
 tEtiXiUSHHI 
 
 B 
 
 il , J i' li I i > i 
 i I 
 
 i. : 
 
 ! 
 
m 
 
 m 
 
 i I 
 
 672 
 
 see. SM (.*H». 
 
 Mot«Bibi.(l)- 
 Not tti apply 
 to iion- 
 residonts. 
 
 Power to 
 exempt from 
 by-law. 
 
 When by-law 
 to come in 
 force. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 P n-ided that no such by-law .shall apply to any sled.aleigh 
 or other vehicle upon runners owned or used by any person 
 not resident within the said county. 
 
 fa) The council in passing such by-law may exempt from 
 ' its operation all sleds, sleiglis or vehicles on runners 
 
 owned at the time of the passing of such by-law, 
 by persons resident within the county. 
 
 rh) The bylaw shall not come into force until the expira- 
 tion of one year from the time of the passmg 
 thereof, or of such further time as the coimcil mey 
 determine upon. 55 V. c. 42, s. 511a. 
 
 Ta! ■ n from 61 V. c. 28, s. 20 (1888). 
 (>,> The Leeialature having in this caHe expressly authorized the passing 
 
 of 
 
 the objection wlndi 
 ^es cited therewith in 
 
 Driving on 
 roads an<l 
 bridges. 
 
 Driving or Riding on Roads and Bridges. 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns and 
 villages : — 
 
 7. For regulating the driving and riding of horses and other 
 cattle on highways and public bridges. 
 
 8 For preventing racing, immoderate or dangerous driving 
 or riding on highways or public bridges. 55 V.c. 42. s. 479 (14). 
 
 Settinu apart Provided that in cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more, 
 ^r'Sfor the council thereof may by by-law set apart a street or streets 
 fast driving. j^j^j^ horses may be driven or ridden more rapidly than ih 
 
 permitted upon the other streets of the city ; and may pans 
 by-laws for regulating and governing the use of such street tor 
 the ..foresaid purposes. But if a niHJority of the property 
 owners on any such street petition against such by-law, it slmli 
 repealed. 59 V. c. 51, s. 32. 
 
 Sub.Bection»Ta„,i8.reUU<enfro„,U.Acto,«n^ 
 
 g. SI (13), (townships) ; 8. ll tl'*- *!,(™'" ,^^eB in«U »U vK^^^^ »■ »^^ («» "» "■"'""»' 
 ."•3^^T(cSl4f Thel-vf»o'wJ""alii^'''in "m" See the r*ete^ence appculcKi thereto. 
 See also 9ub-se<'tion fi, (note (g) ), and 9Ub-8ec. 9. 
 
 .i) RSO 2.36, entitled " Ar. Art to regulate Trai-elling on PMir Ilvjli- 
 a) *^-*;"\ "^^ ,rf"!-" ,i,ies (s. r,) that " No pt-'rson shall race with or (nve 
 
 Su'sly any ho,-se en? othir animal ipon any higl.way " ; and see, as to l.n,l,e.,, 
 
 88. 8-10 of that Act. 
 
 R.S.O. 0.2.36 
 
 As to 
 liicyclists. 
 
 Although "racing, immoderate or dangerous driving or riding" with bicycles 
 
 (a) See ^«/"''(. note (g). 
 
 (6) 4 Q.B.D. 228 (1870). 
 
 U I 
 
horses and otliei' 
 
 HKJHWAVS, ETC.— PROTKCTION OF SIDEWALKS. 
 
 Iiehi that He<ti,)„ L'S <,f " 7'/,,. To,n, I'nin; Chvis,.. ..I,-/." („) winch applies in 
 temiH to "every pcMsoM who ri.les or drives f,„.in,Hlv ailv hor.se o,-!^^^""^ 
 lust he<l aeonvietioM f,.r ndmga hieyele upo„ a lo^;l,wav'at «ueh a ..aee as to 
 l,e .langemus to,.a.s.sers.l,v; an.l alth.Migh it hmll-eeM- hehl that a hie -,1111 
 who, while n.hng funou.slv a,„l reekleHsly, MninteotioMallv knoeke,! h, vn 
 and ».juml a pe.lestnan eon .1 not he ,:o„vieted of an assault', {!,) yet a ners , 
 who knocked down and n.jured another hy fnriouslv riding .i l.ieyee, wa. 
 Mv, " r !■"/ ■:'^"*V"™.' "l"'^^'' «• 3.-. of " Th, Ojlinc. Auai,,.nh. /W.soi Arf 
 videH tlint -'' ' '' " ''''" '''■'■""■""' ''»'''■. IS9r-) whieh pro- 
 
 " Kvery one is guilty of an indictahle otience and lialUe to two 
 VeaiH impn.somnent who, having the charge of any nirrl,,,,, ,„■ n/M.'. 
 I)y wanton or fnrions <lrn ing ,,r other wilful niiseonduet or hv wilful 
 negleet does or causes to be done any liodily haini to any person." {d} 
 
 It is apprehended that this Article of the Code would apply also to motor- 
 men on electric street radways. • 
 
 673 
 
 Sees. 549 (8), 19): 
 060. 
 
 NoteB (1», (J). 
 
 " Scorchiii!'." 
 
 •Ml 
 
 151 
 
 .Moluriiicn, 
 etc. 
 
 Horses and Cattle upon Sidewalks. 
 
 By the councils of cities, town.s and villages :— 
 
 !t. For preventing the leading, riding or driving ofhorses Hor.csan.l 
 or cattle upon sidewalks or other places not proper therefor '^""'" "I">" 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (5). " 'i'lfwalks, 
 
 m^t'i'l'Z^X %:^i!§:^;. "■ "' '■ ''' '"'■ "■■'■ '^ '■ '■■ ^•. ^- «» (•). <^ "'■'>^-) ■• -• ""■ 
 
 Ij). See also ss .576 (4), 0,37 (,3), (J,3S (.-,), 640 (1). Ohstruetion of highway- 
 hy swiiic held to be a nuisance,— roHiwo«»y((//;( y. Cn-Hs, (, ) cited hv Dillon, 
 
 Vehicles on Sidewalks. 
 
 ^,^,9: The council of every municipality may, by by-law, Vehide. „„ 
 prohibit carriages, waggons, bicycles, sleigh,«, and other vehicles si.lcwalks, 
 and conveyances of every description, and whatever the motive '''^'■■ 
 power, or any particular kind or cla.ss of such vehicles and 
 conveyances, from being upon, or being used, drawn, liauled 
 or propelled along or upon any sidewalks, pathways or foot- 
 paths, used by or set apart for the use of pedestrians and 
 torrning part of any street, avenue, boulevard, bridge or other 
 means of public communication or in or upon any avena.> 
 boulevard, park, park-plot, garden or other place set apart for 
 ornament or embelli,shment of the municipalitv, or for nublic 
 recreation. 60 V. c. 45, s. 51. ^ 
 
 (a) See note (c) to .s. 5,")7, and ss. 576 (4), 6.37 (3), 63S (5). 
 
 (") Imp. Stat. 10-11 V, L. .SO (1847). 
 
 (/') Arhvi/d v ria,-ri,t II Times L.R. II.1 (1804). See Ulement.on on the 
 Ii<ia<l Uights and Liabilities of Wheelmen, (Chicago, 180.-)). 
 ('■) Imp. Stat. 24-2r> V. e. UH>, 
 
 arKlit a'llv''liC"'t'''' '"'" 'F' '";* !'*''"'' ^^ '" ^'"^ '''«''* "f '^ -instable to 
 irK_st a bicje striding w-ithoiit a light, contrary to Imp. Stat. 51 ■.VJ Vic. c.4l. 
 «■ .S.., see 'lutloii v. Truliy, [1807J 2 t^. B. 452. 
 (0 3 Allen (Mass ' 260 (1864). 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ': i'[""l 
 
 
 
 Mi:' ; 
 
 : i 1 
 
 : \ 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
674 
 
 Sec. 861. 
 
 ! I 
 
 Cdiiiniutntidii 
 ,if statiUf 
 lalHiur. 
 
 Kalu of 
 coin-nitatioii. 
 
 Fixing mini- 
 liLT i)f (lays of 
 statute 
 lal«nii'. 
 
 Kiiforcinj. sta 
 tutL' lalimr. 
 
 Regulatiiig 
 pcrfonna ice, 
 etc. 
 
 Reiluciiij. or 
 abolisliiiig. 
 
 Roduciiij or 
 vaiyiiiL' <tiv- 
 tute la'K)ur 
 iiuk'tiiR'il 
 lo(,alitii!s. 
 
 Keeping 
 roads open 
 in winter. 
 
 Appli<:ation 
 of cornniula- 
 
 I'OWKUS OF MUNICII'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 DIVISION X. -STATUTE LABOUR. 
 
 Commutation of. Sec 561 ili. 
 
 Rate of. Sec. 561 i2i. 
 
 Fixing the number of days of statute labour. Seff"*^!. 
 
 Enforcing Ita performance or payment of commutation. Sec. 561 4 
 
 Regulating mode and place of performance. Sec. 661 (5). 
 
 Reducing or at Ushlng statute labour. Sec ..61 (6i. 
 
 Reducing or varying within defined areas. Sec 861 (7». 
 
 Keeping township roads open during Blelghlng. Sec 561 (8i. 
 
 Application of Statute Labour Commutation Fund therefor. Sec 561 (9). 
 
 .10 1. Tlie council of cvevy township may pass by-law.s.- 
 
 1 For empowering .my person (resident or non-re.si<lent) 
 liable to statute labour within the municipality, to compouiul 
 for such labour, lor anv term not exceedincr hvc years, at any 
 sum not exceeding $1 for each day's labour : 
 
 2 For providing that a sum of money, not exceeding ?1 for 
 each day's labour, may or shall be paid in commutation ofsucli 
 statute labour ; 
 
 3 For increasing or reducing the number of day?' labour, to 
 which the persons rated on the sessment ro 1 or otherwise 
 shall be liable, in proportion to u.e statute labour to w uch 
 such persons are liable in respect of the amounts at wiu.l. 
 they are assessed, or otherwise respectively; 
 
 4 For enforcing the performance of statute labour, or tho 
 payment of a commutation in money in lieu thereof, when not 
 otherwise provided by law ; 
 
 o For regulating the manner and the divisions in which 
 statute labtmr or commutation money shall be performed or 
 expended ; 
 
 (i For reducing the amount of statute labour to be be per- 
 formed by ratepayers or others within the municipality, ortor 
 
 4-2, 
 
 tnUirely "abolishing such statute labour. 55 V. c 
 (1-6). 
 
 7 For reducing or varving the amount of statute labo.u- to 
 be performetl by the ratepayers or others witnin certain tlehned 
 areas in the municipality when, in the opinion of the cumcl, 
 exceptional circumstances exist rendering such reduction or 
 variation equitable, and upon such conditions as may be impose.! 
 by the by-law. /JH V. c. 42, s. 29. 
 
 8 For providing for the making and keeping open of town- 
 ship roads during tiie season of sleighing m each year ; 
 
 q F'^r providing for the application of so much of the com- 
 mutation of the Statute Labour Fund, as may be necessary tor 
 k ei in- open such roads tis last aforesaid, within such respec- 
 tive nrunicipalities. 55 V. c. 42, 8. 521 (7, part, 8). 
 
 The alK.ve section is fully .liscussed in the notes to ss.^ 100 el ,s»y. ot •• Ik' 
 AMI-l-Vlti-lll Aci" poKl, Vol. 11. 
 
WIIAKKS, HAUliOURS, lUVKHS, ETC. gy- 
 
 WV. XI.-WHARFS, HARBOURS, RIVERS, STREAMS, =...«,.,.,.!! 
 
 Wharfs, docks, slips, etc. Sec, 682 d) 
 Regulating harbours. Sec. 562 (2) 
 
 Preventing incumbering and flliing up of. Sec 862 n, 
 Beacons. Sec. 562(4,. oec. owoi. 
 
 Wharfs, piers, docks, elevators, etc. Sec. 562 (S) 
 Regulating vessels and rafts. Sec. 562 (6) 
 Harbour dues. Sec. 362 (7). 
 Incumbering wharfs, docks, slips, etc. Sec 562 (8> 
 Removal of obstructions therefrom. Sees. 562 9 lo. 
 
 works, etc, to prevent damage by flooding Sec. 563a 
 
 f!! 
 
 ci 
 
 int 
 
 ,enli.,n„,l, that i» to »„y '1 """ """"' '™P'-'CHvcly 
 
 {&) ■• Th<- l!rill.ih Xorth Amcnr,, ■(,■/ /></.-••„,.» 
 Cana.la c.xelu.sivc JunK,li,:ti„n in 4'.;, e t,', "V*"" "I'"V'"^ ^"'"'""^■"t "f 
 
 ■ • . ""vigatonan.lKl.im iJ" (M.^nl '"■'"'""«■ '"'".vs, lit,'lithoi,,.i..« 
 
 .vo.'ks an,l pn.,^,.tK.s .,f tho l^i^ P i " :Tj;i:irl;:(^^:-'"^ <'- .""''i.. 
 
 I>r"v..,nc.nts.- In view of tl... int t ,rrt t t ^^l?-! '"'-"';<•" "vo-san.l lake i„,. 
 v.r.VH «,('■) nn,l /,V /Vo,./„r,V,/ /' / vVm '^^^^^^^^^^^ these w<,r,ls in lloln,.,a 
 
 .lo"l.t a,s to the right of a Pro •.M,.,ar,Ss ah to ,,'/'' "n'"' '""•^' '"«'-^'™ 
 mat tm referred to in .su^seeti,a^s 1-I() ,,f ,1,; . ' '' , •''■•'' 5',"' «'""'' "f the 
 these notes it is impossil.h. to li ens s a 1 wo, h '','"• ^^ '"'"' "'^' '"'"f« "f 
 man.v of the ,,n.stio„s whieh tin... swge the , silv ! '"ir'''''''''''''^ t" 'l«i<lo 
 I)o.^e, these enaetnients will theref mv he V .^. * ■',"'. ""' 1"™''"' P'"'- 
 
 iiuthurity of the I'rovinee (0. ""*''""' '"^ t'<--'ite.I as within the legislative 
 
 Wharfs, Harbours, Rivers, etc 
 
 [See also R. S. Ua. c 01 "-(n i,.i 
 
 villlJ':'!"""""'" °f ~»ntic,, to«,„hip„itio,, t„w«» „„<1 
 
 -■... 0,. „».t'™ .j'z t;,ttt? tTi'T ''°4?;rs ttti 
 
 i For ,.os„l.li„„ h.,.bo„,.,. 55 V. c. 42, ,. 479 (7) „„,.,. ' R.„ „ 
 
 ssVoTiTri; (?;;;r,;;'"°8 "" ■"■ '"™'"t-"s ot i,.t.i,o„,... "*■'""• 
 
 e, «,r';7ra^'|..""'' """'""'"'"8 — -^ "« 35 y. „„„,.. 
 
 ('') K. 108, Sehe.l. III. 
 
 (n) K 91 (S»-10). 
 
 <'■' ''■'^•C. K. 707(1,SH1). 
 
 <'V,V>!o„L.w?!//.IS]A c -on'"""' *"'•'• ^''•■"' ■'■'"' ^'"""''" ^■ 
 
 . u. (.. ijo with those of R. ,S. C'a. e. 92. 
 
 L',S) 
 
 and 
 
 Alty.1. 
 •'/. the 
 
 ■ M 
 
 
 
 ii ]'l 
 
 
 
 ,i ■ 
 
 ',:'. M 
 
 
 Mi n: 
 
 
 
 
 
 ttiltil 
 
 
 IH 
 
 'Ml . ' '■ 
 
 W^ 
 
 Wy 
 
 'i 
 
 IgBBM^Bia' 
 
 fs* 
 
 **(: 
 
f 
 
 :'': i 
 
 M 
 Ij; 
 
 ]': i 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 H 
 
 .11 
 : M 
 
 m ji 
 
 ; I 
 
 ' I 
 
 ; 1 
 
 676 
 
 8eO.B62(5M9l 
 
 Notes (b)-(di. 
 WluirfH, 
 ek'viitiirs. 
 
 Hai-lKjui- 
 dues. 
 
 IiKumlwriiig 
 etc., "f 
 wliiirfM, 
 (locks, etc. 
 
 Runioval of 
 
 olistruotioiis 
 
 towlii\rfH,i'ti 
 
 Aiil to Imr- 
 lK)Uia, wlinrfs 
 docks, etc. 
 
 Public 
 wliaifs. 
 
 Public 
 Harbours. 
 
 I'O'.VEltS OK MUNICII'AI- COUNCILS. 
 
 .5 For crcctini,' an.l lentinjj wlinrf.s, piers and docks ii, 
 luvrbours, and also tl..atin<? .'levators, d.'rnck.s, crancH.Jind 
 other machinery suitaV.l.' for loadin-, di.sclmrgu);,' or repairn,. 
 vessi'la 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (7) hurt. 
 
 6 For rej^uhvtinfi vessels, craft and rafts .-.rriving in any 
 liarbour. 5-5 V. c. 42, s. 479 0)part. 
 
 7 For imposing and collecting such reasonable harbour 
 dues thereon as n.ay serve to keep the '^^/^our m good ord.r, 
 and to pay a harbour master. .. > V. c. 42, s. 479 (7) part. 
 
 8 For regulating or preventing the incumbering, injurinx 
 ' orfoulincr. j7y nnimals. vehicles, vessels or other neans, ot a„y 
 
 public wharf, dock, slip, drain, sewer, shore, bay, harbour, rn w 
 or water. 55 V. c. 42, a 479 (4). 
 
 <) For directing the removal of door-steps, porches, railings 
 or other erections, or obstructions projecting into or over any 
 • wharf, dock, slip, drain, sewer, bay, harbour, river or water, or 
 the banks or shores thereof, a' the expense of the owner or 
 occupant of the property connected with which such projec- 
 tions are found. 55 V. c. 42, .s. 479 (5). 
 
 Tnl«.n fr».n the A<t " 1^[^. <f^ ^,17-^ il v'c to, i 4: an.l l), tow„sl,i,« in ISTii l>.v 42 \ . ,-. :1K 
 
 village, ;«t™i«it--.;.-;..;^^; '^.jji^^; ;,,;„,,„;, „,, „„„,„, ; ,,. «,, ,,.,, „.,„..,. 
 
 '(b)' Sec s. .-.ill ((», autl,ori/.in« nun.icipal councils to pass '^v-laws for Krant- 
 ■ • 11 ;..•.,>■ of 1 onus towiuds the construction of harbours, wharfs. (l.«k», 
 ,ng aid bv NN.u ot 1 . 1 u« to , . . ^^_, ^^^^ ^ ,„.,^„,,,„j 
 
 Clonus!: u;::nyt,::,;:;;!d'l.;l,aiuMn respec. of any harbour with, 
 
 iiiNir tlic iiiuniciliality. ,, , 
 
 \., Pnhlic Wharfs While a rii.arian owner has at eoliunon law the n.^lil tn 
 est°u"roi^" wnlu da whl.rf which t^^^ are not at hbcrty to.... 
 
 wUl ut 1 c nsent, (expivss or iiiiplie.l), the right to erect public wh.irts an, 
 To 111, n to l" or Hx Mi rates of whlirfage appears to be a franchise whw nnus 
 to iltiiiaiKi Kui.s 01 IJ , ^vhere stieets have been cslahlisjud 
 
 have its origin \1 f'^'; ,^.f, ; ,, "s. the nuiiiicipality, under lc.,sl.. 
 
 We'Zh::^t^ U e . , :; nSIiate wharfs, may cans!, public wharf, to I. 
 
 ,,lat the ends.. rill front of such streets and may receive w haita^.. 
 
 Zntlic lie ) A n ni„al eorporath.n po.sscssing and coiUrolhn, . 
 
 from tlie s,iiiR (> |. ^^ > . j.^' , j^ ii,,(,ii., wtumt statutory cn.ut- 
 
 i;::!;!r,:'u::!t':^t;r^;v';^.;;;lltu:c.;"b; its fainueto keep the «..,!, ,., 
 
 nroiier and safe condition ('->. . 
 
 J^PubUcHarbouTS. -Itisthe duty of those who have the possession au. 
 
 (d) *^,'*''7f ",,X ,,.irb()iir and who receive tolls or liarbour dues Irvicl 
 fr t: ui ^o"^ mill ^I; -.1 miage thei.. property that it shall no. I...IH,. 
 
 source o lau.'er to those who are invited to use it (,•)• '1 1"^ 'ule a ,pli " 
 
 c" mr ti rutrusted bv Statute willi the performance .,f a puhh,^ .ii , 
 1 , t v receive therefrom 110 pioHt or emolument,-.'. ./., where tlie 1..1.- 
 al^Jri^clr^iiulX to U:eniainte,l,uu.c of:Uie^^^^ 
 
 (<() Dillon. 88. lOSllH. . 1 , ,„w, 
 
 (M Dillon, s. n.T See note (d), '".''•''. ""t*-' (h) '" «• •'•'*• "'"' ""'^' '«' "' 
 
 8. ti06. , . ,,,,.. 
 
 (,.) Aildison on Torts, ((ill. Kd.) 725 : '•'''''^^'^'^''''.'P^'^';^: ,' 
 
 K. 1 H. li. .'.Mino* (i'):< (IS(iO): Unriimnii v. I'orl linn 
 
 f" V 174 • 19 C. 1'. 37() (IHtHt). 
 
 ui) L'.ey Doek.-. <U:, Tn.,... v. (7/W«, supra : Winrh v. Vo„.naloM 
 the Thame», L. B. 7 C. 1'. 4,^8 (1872). 
 
 r;,7,/K. l. 
 H. tli:.; 
 ,// //../■ 
 
 ,■ (V, 1; 
 
i ".vnvmg in iiny 
 
 asonalile harljdiir 
 )ur in tjood oril'i-, 
 479 (7) part. 
 
 jnib^.ring, injuring 
 her Tieans, oi' any 
 bay.liarbour, livir 
 
 s, porches, raiHii(,'s 
 r into or over any 
 ', river or water, or 
 of the owner or 
 ?hich such projfc- 
 
 !■(! (itilv to I'ilii'S, towns aiul 
 iviishiiwiti 18701i,v42V.i-. :ll, 
 is) ; KS. S-i, ItKl, (ritifHi. 
 
 ]mHs l)_v-laws for niaiit 
 mibimrs, wlmrfs, doik*. 
 lending money iiiuniiil 
 f any Imrlicmr williin m 
 
 imnon law the li^'lit In 
 ■e nut at lilii'ity to use 
 ereiit pulilio wliaifs miil 
 
 a fraiicliisc wliich must 
 ■ts liave lieen cslalilislivil 
 lieipality, \n\ilf'r loyislii- 
 uise l>ul)lic wliarfs to !"■ 
 
 1 may I'eoeive wliarl'au'' 
 Hsing' and controlliiy ,i 
 without statutory iiiiut- 
 ■e to kee)) the h liaif in ii 
 
 liave the posaession iiinl 
 or liai-bour dues li'viril 
 tliat it shall not luroiiic 
 (•). 'I'liis rule ap|jlios ti> 
 manee of a puliliv iliily, 
 :nt, — c. ;/. , wliere 1 lie toll- 
 lie works, ((/)— anil even 
 
 o s. 5")4, and note (el t" 
 
 firpool Dorks '/"/'m.-Vms ;' 
 etc., TfiislK-x V. '■'/',;«. I., 
 )»rf'o., Ht U. ('. K.HI.'; 
 nnii V. I'ovl lliirii-'ll ll'if^ 
 liiinretl llarliuiir ('«., \' 
 
 Winch V. Voii«innlnr*'ij 
 
 I'Uni.K,' IIAIlllOI'll.S, lUVKIt.s, KTC. 
 
 on,^,s,ainingdanmKe.,,o",C,';';^' ..;;;;;;;.-;:,->; •'''•>■'''- 
 
 nients I ivigation i,s w|,ollv diH.ivlio,,, el '"'"'""*"'"' ""l"''''- 
 
 ehargeofap,ri.li..work c.u I o I, , 'l r''''''' """ ""•'""' "•"^'^■^■'* '" 
 
 ohsirnrtien. have not l«.en' "moved (M f'"' "'I'-O' ..rising heeause sueh 
 
 II . '" ' '^ "'K '" "K llM Im) Ifnt l\,MlL»'slnii . ■ ■ 
 
 irewood hrought to the eitv for .sah. or niarke a „il i ■. '"""""""« 
 l.rnging into the harhonr foV ileliv,., ■ . '"""*"•""', "H '"''its . , . 
 
 ^.al^■lmreoal, lu e^ t:. , '.^l^ \ ,;;;'''X'1'I'-' "■ tl";;ty, firewood, 
 
 liahle to a toll of i". cents for e ■ v't, ,'! T ' ^'F'"'''""' **'"'"''• ''« 
 
 rither under this ...iU:^:,vZ.Cyj.^om\l2lTr"' '" ""' '" ■'"■^""'"'"' 
 
 }n Itr Ihtinm.ni 'n,,! To,rn of thr.n S,,,in,l,(,l) i\ns Court hel.l „// , • 
 II liy-law |)aNsed un( fr this snl.se<tioril ul,l,. , . ..i • > . ,' ' '"' ''"■'■"' 
 
 whnrfs, an'd to re.nnnera.e i^^Z^V^XtlZ^Z'^^'fr^'^f^ '" "'''''' 
 passing over smh wharfs, wheth.'r shioi'l f n , ■ *" "'" '"""'' "'"'" '"■ 
 
 tolls aeeotdi,,;,- t.. a s.ale o le ( ve.l ,?• ,' ' ^",''^',"M '" t'"' I'arhour, 
 
 !"■ pHVahle tolhe nnn iei, 1 v , ' , .^ 'V ; "•-'■""■'■" -f "''i-l. "c're to 
 
 M. d,n.inga period of L ,L. i!;^ .r;;;.,'.^ !::;;e!.':;^';;;.;:'r;;:^n"h; 
 inil^poi^uiolr ,:;^^:"d:;,,^;;'';:!;r^;,,,:;r;;;r J;;:;, Trr'" "7'i -''i ' 
 
 I r 
 
 677 
 
 Bee. 962 a-8t. 
 Notes(d),(e),(n. 
 
 Hai'hoiir 
 dut'H. 
 
 rrj;i 
 
 harliour 
 
 ■n' reniedy l.y .Ijslress. hut authorized to i 
 
 'hies l.y action. (/) 'PI, in snhseelion, Ir 
 
 ■ecover sneh 
 
 tiiin (if harliour d 
 
 "™ ""l.V ii| vessels, and rafts" and 
 
 lowever, authorizes the imposi 
 
 In /ln;i„,i v. Twri, of ll,lln-ilt,-, (;/) 
 
 not upon their eari 
 
 tlie wiiril " rafts " in t 
 
 lis siih-seetion would aut 
 
 Dh.U'ku, C. J., thouglit that 
 
 the use of 
 
 siiw-logs eoniing into the harliour. I 
 
 (in the r 
 
 l(j 
 
 ■enioval of whieli hy the harliou 
 
 lilt a piiivi 
 
 lorizt! a charge on liniilier and 
 sioii in III,. i;y-law that timlier 
 
 another e.ypense had 1 
 
 r niaster from one part of the harl 
 
 ,T;.!!'y:;']:v;l'.:!''''i''i;''''''-\i''-«-> to leave, 
 
 '"■ e.xpressly autlioi 
 
 pir. .ill payment had iiee,; m;;de i;;v;ii ;:,;";. T,.' 
 
 he 
 
 not unrea.soiialile, to be 
 
 In Hv MeLeoil ,u„l Toirn of K 
 
 much of a hy-law (passed miller tl 
 to .suhscetions 1-8 of tli 
 
 ini-iii-iliiii , (/) the ( 
 lie section of ||i,. Act of \HT.i 
 
 'oiirt set aside with costs 
 
 lis .section) as enai 
 
 harl 
 
 hould he chargeable with harbour d 
 
 , i ,,, , - - •■■• espoiidj,, 
 
 ■>i''l ( 1 1 thai the consigiieea of oood; 
 
 arhonr niaster might seize, dist 
 
 that the (lues might 1 
 
 lies or wharfage rates 
 
 ind sell the good.s f( 
 
 attempt 
 etc. 
 
 If) Subaection 
 iiifunihei 
 
 :overeil by action, and (4) that 
 
 r these 
 
 I that the 
 lues, (,S) 
 
 evade or assisting in suci 
 
 "'^■i""' 'attempt should 1 
 
 y person evading or 
 
 ' puiiis 
 
 
 thi 
 
 8. As the corresponding word 
 injuring or fouling of road 
 
 s in s. ,V)7 (I) relate to the 
 
 leir use qua highways, so th 
 
 Is, streets, etc., Iiv act 
 
 incidental ti 
 
 puWic wharfs, docks, slina. 1 
 
 till 
 
 :s section pri.muily refers t,". the obstruction of 
 
 pa, bays, harbours, rivers, etc. I 
 
 „ 1 ,. . ; , „ I'"' '"v"' Oil! Hours, I 
 
 puhhc right of navigation. Since legisli 
 
 >y acta incidental to 
 
 Incumbering 
 wharfs.docka, 
 harbours, etc. 
 
 •gislative jurisdiction in refi 
 
 ereiice to 
 
 VI) }if>i. v. WillmmM, !) Apji. tJas. -MS (18H4). 
 
 /;.*;-'":;■• ''" ^'""-'•'•"'"■.v «""'•'/. 4 i;x. ii:vi8(is7,;,.' '' ^- "-■ '^• 
 
 ' Itr Cam/M and City o/ Kimislo,,, 14 C. I'. 28,", (I8G4) 
 ' -^L.C.R.58.S(1801). (0 3V. e.. 3.3. 
 
 (I) J8U. C. R. 617(1876). 
 
 ii . 'I 11 !if 
 
I( i 
 
 678 
 
 Beo. M (8). 
 
 ObstniL'tioiiH 
 toimvigatioii 
 
 : I . i. 
 
 I'OWKUS Hi' MITNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 '•iiiiviLmtidiniiuUliiiipinK" bfli.riKHcxchiHiv.'ly In tlic riirliiiin.Mt nf Cmm.lii (,() 
 llic viiliilitv of II IV..viiiriivl Sr;itiito iclatiiiK iliiTeto, unil "f imiiiiripiil li.v- 
 liiWH imHMiMl iiii'U-r itH iiutlioriU, iiiuhI lii> conHhli'ml us nion^ tlmii ilitiihtful. 
 AMHuniin«, Ik.hcmi-, tlmt the ncVtiun <1,hh confer im.w.t to pasH hiic i h.vlaws, 
 the piiiuiiilcM Ki'viiiingtlio rights ol tlir public in icspcct to imvigalilo waters 
 arc deal Iv cslnlilisliccl. 
 
 A imvigalilc river, dock, slip, liay or liiirlioiir is a jniblic liigliway .lavigalilc 
 bv all Her \Ia|cMty"n subjects in a r.nHonalile n\atnu'r anil foi icasonublo pm 
 poses and (M; no' person lias a ri^tit to olwtriict Kueb a liigbway witlioiil 
 
 iieccHsitvor for an iiincas ible time (-■). "You cannot lav down a /innn 
 
 what is rcasonal>lc. You must know all Ihcciri unislances. It nnist bereas(,n. 
 able user and iiotliing else {,/)." In (/IhUn <'asetlie defendant was perpetually 
 restrained from intciferin«, bv obslnctions pi. iced in a river, with the acccs- 
 to the plainlills wharf, of vessels win. h (m .ucount of llicir Icngtii cMcniicd 
 bevoiid the c^nd of the wharf so as to overlap thi' dcfi'iidant s ad,ioiiini« pre 
 mi'scs alllKMigh the plaintitls wouM not liavc been aUowcd to interfere with 
 the access to defenilanfs premises if used as a wharf, or witli a free eiitiaiic" 
 to or exit from such premiauH by otliur vessels. 
 
 In l'(.i. V. Ititxwit {' ) it iH «aid ; 
 
 " Kor traflie, there are rights, not only of n.avigatioii,— 1.». of goiiiK 
 and returning, but also of remaining (so far aH necessary or reasini- 
 ablcl for loading or uiiloading, or for a wind, etc. The enjoyuieiit of 
 each of these rights bv sonic is freipiently and necessarily an 
 obstruction to the free and complete enjoyment by others either of 
 the .same right or of some other of the above rights,- 1,7 , ships iit 
 ancluu' ill the channel of a river are an obstruction to ships sailing, 
 boats and wherries plving, etc. Hut such obstruction is not ne.cs_ 
 Harilv, or as a matter of law, a public (U' private nuisance. hacli cl 
 the "rights above mentioned must occasionally yield and liecoiiH- 
 subordinate, as may be nceusBivry and reasonable, at least in pail, tn 
 .some of the others.'" (/) 
 
 These principles were applied in //.'// v. Kmirt, (;/) where it was held that 
 an action for obstructing a navigable river by tying up a vessel so nca, its 
 mouth that the plaintill-s vessel couhl not get out, must fail for want ..fan 
 nllogation that tlie stream was unrea.sonably obstru.ted after the dci.'ii. ant 
 knew that iilaintiff bad hiaded his vessel and had re.iuired the defen.iant t.. 
 move the olistruction (/()• 
 
 A public waterwa\' ^xm\ be unreaMinahly " inctimlierod, injured or fiailcd ". 
 within the meaning of tli'is section, by the abutments of abridge. (1) by placing 
 a boom across the stream, (./) .ir by tliniwing sawdust and miU-iefusc int.. a 
 
 Lord Dknman.C.I., 
 »!) <). U. -'47 : •.t) 
 
 n ( 1K08), and the instructive judgment of Sir < ■ i:..i:..i; 
 / Ilni-th'iiool CollkritH 60. v. Olhhx, ."> Ch. I', .hi. 
 
 (a) See note (a). 
 
 (/<) Maym- of Coli-hitlir v. lirnoh, 7 Q. B. :i;t(» (184")), jw 
 at p. 37.S ; and see Mantouald v. Lllk^ Siim-or la, clc., Co. 
 A. R. 411(1899). 
 
 (r) See Anon, 1 Camp. olT 1 
 .Te.sski., M. R., in OriijiiMl 
 720(1877). 
 
 (il) IIM, pp. 721 -722. 
 
 (r) B. & (;. 506 (1«27), at p. r.86. 
 
 If) In AnoriK'V (tn,n-m v. Ta-ry, L. R. 9 Ch. 42.'} (1874) at p. 4Jli, Sir 
 (iEOKfiE Jessel, "M. R., comments unfavourably on the decision 111 iUx v. 
 Riix.'ii-//, but not so as to att'ect the correctness of the above ilictii. 
 
 (;/) 33 U. C. R. 491 (1873). 
 
 (A) Ami see .VoW/jH'M/ .V^c/yu/ioH Co. v. Walhr, 3 Man. Rep. 2.-i ; 4 .M.im. 
 Rep. 406 ; o Man. Rep. 37 ( 1H88). 
 
 (i) Tremhlayw Nm-th Shore Turnpike lioad Titi-the.i, Q. R. 13 S. V. .?Jfl 
 (1898). 
 
 ()■) lirany. Union Fm-wardin;, Co., 32 U. C. R. 43 (1871); CrnMI y. 
 Moomy, 23 C. P. 212 (1873); Drake v. Saxdl Sle. Mane Pulp A- I'aptr to,. 
 25 A. R. 2.31 (1898). 
 
iiuiicit iif Ciuiiiilii ('() 
 mil of niiiiiici)ml.l)y' 
 more tliiiii ilo\ilitfiil. 
 
 (I (HISH NlU'll liylllWH, 
 
 I lo iiiiviuiililc waluis 
 
 c hinliway iiuvikmIiIi' 
 (1 for ii'iiMoiiii 1)1(1 pill- 
 a lii^liway witlioiil 
 t lav iliiwii It ))fiiiri 
 *. il imist til' ivaxori 
 (laiit was iii'r|»'tiiall\ 
 vcr, with till' access 
 licii' Ifn^tli cvutkIciI 
 laiit'H atljoiiiiiif; |)r<' 
 M'd to intcifiMi' Hitli 
 vvitli a fiH-'c I'litiam ■ 
 
 i^atioii, — I.e. of jjoiiig 
 H iioei'HHiiry oi' rt'iison- 
 'rill' oiijoyiiiriit (if 
 ami nofi'Hsai'ily mi 
 it liy iitliri'M ritlicr nf 
 rights,- I ,;/ , NliijiH 111 
 ctioTi to Hliipa Hailiiij,', 
 tiuctioii iH not iiciun- 
 f iniisaiirL', Kacli nf 
 V yii'lil and liccnnu' 
 t:, at IcaHl in pail, In 
 
 here it was held that 
 ) a vi'HHi'l HO iiiMr its 
 iHt fail for want of an 
 (1 after tin' (k'fciiilrtiit 
 ired the (Wfi'iidanl In 
 
 1, injured or foiili'd", 
 ihiidgo, (i)l>y plii'iiig 
 ind niillri-'fuse into n 
 
 »r Lord Denman, ('..!., 
 
 udgmeiilof SiilH:oi;iiK 
 ,-. (,'/W«, .-. Ch. I'. 7i:t, 
 
 } (1H74) at p. 4-J(), Sir 
 ho decision in /i''i' *■ 
 )ve iliclii. 
 
 Man. Rep. -J.') : 4 .Mini. 
 
 .,y, Q. R. i:! S. C. 329 
 
 43 (1871); Cmmlfll v. 
 -ie Pulp it' /'(lyf C»- 
 
 I'lMII.le IIAltlloCKs, ItlVKItS, KTC. 
 
 rivir so as to MniK'di. its free uho I,v viwseli 
 rmv i>,'.ihli. MalerH, m. .-.47, note (f). " 
 
 Nee fiiithe 
 
 '■ as ti, Ihkii 
 
 -l^" "I'liiwfnlolislriictliin ton imvivMl,!,. |,i„|,.,. ,,. i 
 ""'liHal.le (M, and niiu- he aliat.Vl ( .u,/ '^ 
 
 "ti(..i at the snil (in „11 ..ase , f, ,.' ,;';'"""' ',""•: i" '".•'.''■''■'l "" i"f-"n- 
 certain eases aHe, ,i„^,„ navi^al I ■ dl I, ,, ''''l'' '" '" ''"^■i"'"!-/),- (in 
 
 nf Cana.h, seenis „, have a ("nen, ':,,«, / '';,'";;"„": i^"'""'i> ■;'';"-" 
 oian action aKaiiiHt those who huM. .•re.ri . l i -''^ "' "" '''"i'"'!! (./ ), 
 
 '" «!' it '"'-"■.•.. e-i r,;;.;;!.'';':,',!.,:;;.! ,;!,'' '""-^ '"• '" '"'"'••'• •■> -'.v "- 
 
 wh^;:;]!:!;:.;trx;:i/LT:;;i;::;,^;rj:;>-v^ Y '^ ^ -'— '^"• 
 
 a private HkIiI . . " I ,,,,,, ,- '"« "^'V" >i. h is icn.udeil as 
 rJKh.s (,f i.nn,eilia„:,.,:.,„rf^.o .::•,' ■';;""-''';'! i^'-l»een 
 
 «nt th tit!::;':/" ■"""■ ' " """ -"-'^ - ;-''' i^^^^^^tn; """ 
 
 Hut the title of the npanan owner must he clear (/) 
 
 As to injuriiiK a ,.ul,li,. wharf, .see r,, „,/, „»/„,, ,.. T,m„r (,„) 
 
 igi SubsecUon 9. The i-ronnil of i,iri«di,.fi„„' ■ 
 
 :X'Kn;-J;:;:;-;:?;;.:i:7;lcr 
 -!.^:":^:v:«tl;:;r-['-i!^:';: E^^ 
 
 .'/-■(■/,(,'„, ,|,er„nrt p il h le, Iv e ' I ir;- ,.-V""'''"'«l.^- i" "'■■l^'»^. 
 
 lied of arnnniiiK - ream v aki, ^ in , n'''.''.'' »',' ■■"'''"U'linient upon 
 
 ■■""I narrowing to nolhi « .'t 1 1,, '^l ' '"■''' f* '^'^'^ "''''' '" '""' '■""l 
 
 'iH."a,u,' had l4n, or wa ii', • I, ,.;;i" ';'',";',' "^ ''"'l'^' V«'"''>i"'»"l that 
 V. /.oW(,/,(A;i,y ,,/•)(!,), tlK'sim,,.'. .X''''r'V.'''- ,'"•""""'. V'-Vii,,.,/ 
 
 Hverin which the(iefe^,Ch;di,e,';t.Ui;':if ::;;,:;' i^^ 
 
 protective works on his own land l.in ul '""","' t'lu'inK " hiil«,n ks,"_/.,., 
 -ivcr so as to interfere w ,, ""1 , , "'11 i'lT'T/';""' '"]■ "'" '■'"'""^•' "^ ""' 
 wl,arfownerliavi,i.,lrivenp(?l'fi ,,,; ';.V'''''^''-'''''''^^^ 
 
 so as to occuny :) f.^, out of'a re , .,,,,''' ■"■^■■•, ''M'".''">« ''i-* "•■."f 
 it was held tliiu this was an (ihs u' i n w / J, I'vadade tor navigation, 
 "fa inurncipal corporation eninowere I v \ . ,fl i '' '■"■'"■'""■'' '" 'I"' «nit 
 lions from the river. '-"'l'"»uu( \,\ Act of I'arlianienl ton move ohstruc- 
 
 l"i .App. (JiiH. 18H(1,S!H() ■»'^. tv. 41,1, .s, (.,s„h mwi. llo„tl,\. Untie, 
 
 /v2,f^",rc.''K ;K "■ '■ '•■ ■' »■ '■■ >■■ *» ii»»--.K /.■.„■ V. 
 
 .'tiS;*.s"c''r's,,'UTi.''"' "■ ""■""■■'■ ■'"■ «■ >•■• •■'■ ■«■ ii-«'i^ iiw 
 
 (.7) /?o.«c V. J/i/c,.,, 4 M. A s loi Mwi-.i 11- , 
 
 /./.MNc )('„/.,• co/,;/i„.„, 4 u c H ns7isj-i r;;- ".?»"/' ''''""""' ''"^ 
 
 <<■ /'"/"'• Co., a-, A. R. -.Ml (IHiwT ' '■• """ ■^'"■- ''^'"•'■' ''"'^' 
 
 V"^.^n;p.S"8:''m.mi',;i^i;r' Jv^^- "«-'i^"'"= '^■"^•- ^v^.v-n.^.^o,- 
 
 App.CW(il'2(lH89) ''*^'-'' '''"'' ^''^ '''■'/' ■^'/''''•' ''• ". Co., 14 
 
 (i) />o/mok v. lilai-kmon, !)y. 15, 9<)1 (1)S47) 
 (./) flo.-. V. f/rorf.,, .T M. 4 (;, ,j,;, (,j<^\j, 
 
 (/) '.Vfes V. CmithoU. 19 (irant 'i-.'fl (1S7'>) 
 
 (";l'»O.R.34.,38(I88.>,. ■ ;;)L.n.,ni 4->',(N-4) u .> m 
 
 <"' ^. R. i «e. ..pp. 47 ,18,.,. (,, .. K. 7 K„. 377 ,i878i. ":;i-^ ':,;::^ 
 
 Beo. S62 (B|. 
 Notes (f ), (gi. 
 
 Mow illegal 
 ohstriielioiisi 
 lo livers, etc., 
 may he 
 reiiiineil. 
 
 Access to 
 waterways 
 from lipaiia 
 land. 
 
 Minoi- ei|. 
 croachiiients 
 upon puhlii 
 liarlioiirs, 
 wharts, 
 rivers, etc 
 
 '^i 
 
; t 
 
 li; (In i, 
 
 «S() 
 
 Mo M (9-11) 
 Notes ((), ih 
 Kill roach- 
 iiii'iil-^ iipim 
 iiulilii liar- 
 limiis, riviTH, 
 fto. 
 
 I'OWEllS OK MUNKMI'AI, COI'NCll.S. 
 
 llut ill On- h>i,„i V . ( /.'vi./..)"/! (.0. l^-f<l Wl.A.KP.i UN Ha.vM (M •, 
 
 •• I tl.ink It A,-M- Uw ill H;M^!^u..l, tlml -x.rpt at tl... Mmt.iM,.. of ,% 
 priHdii (incliiili'ij! Ilif Crown) wIiomc iini|i.Tl.v 
 
 if a 
 
 CldWll 111 ll'H|H' 
 llll'VCIll 
 
 liy watci I, iiH'ifls af«|M' 
 
 iii|ilit'il, or of till 
 .jni y to ii |)iil)li(' rinlil, tlii'ii' i» no powcf t<| 
 
 \v 
 
 nun MMUiiiK an iMvolioi. on his own lan-l (thoiiMh .•ov.Tr.l 
 
 •iiiliition thai Honic( haiiK «ht oi'i'iir which 
 
 w-mihl icn.hM' that jmrc of hind, tl,o„«h now i;'"' ''f''V' "';'';',■;:''> ■• 
 
 avaihihh. aK |.ail .if it at mom.c tiil.irc Ii-riod. I tliniU that tli ■ an, 
 |„,i,m covcirll he water is in K.ich a case a iiiciv ac.idcnt, "|"' 'I''"- 
 ,h 'ilcfcn.lants arc as much at lilicrty to hnihl on the he, 1 of the river 
 (,7-//'.V//e,v'.V,.,-.vM/o" „„„Mn-.v;,„OaH th..y wn„M he t,. hniM on iiii 
 iMhuiil' which tiiight at Moin,> future i.eru«l hi'swept awav. 
 I in Hon, V. IMh (.), tlie phiintill', hein,^ "> lawful poHsession "f » ""l"'- 
 h.t e.t..|„linKout two ,haii.s into th.. Kiver Ottawa a a .hstaiice ''« ''•''■_ 
 n.ui tlie ni.^iii channel an,l in a par. ot th.. rn-r «';:';;:;" "''^;;,.V , 
 then, were aililile faciliticH ,a' HiippinK, wan liehl cntithMl to aiHtaili I iiimi 
 n, o." r t,. his iS a lloatin, wharf 'ami li,.at hous,. 40 x Hi. feet in ni/.e. 1 1„ 
 same not IxiiiK an .ihstruction to the navigation. 
 
 Removal of Obstructions from Wharfs. Waters, etc. 
 
 liy tlif eouncilH ol' citicH, towns aii.l villii|Ci" ;— 
 Keuioval of 10. For ivsjuliititt^r Miul' .•oiii].."ilin<,' tin. I'oi.ioyai iVo.n any 
 
 ohstructioiis pnl.lii. wluirf. -lock, slii-, .Iraiit, .srwvf, sho.v Lay, l.arl.nur, r.v.r 
 
 lr,.m wharfs, ,'„. ^attT of all HUuk.-ll, HVoUIkI.'.I of WlVcUcl Vt'SHcis, ha|o,S, 
 
 '""'"""■"' '■^'''' craft cribs rafts, lo^s or oth.'r oLstriu-iioMS or ii.cuinl.ra.u-...s, 
 bv ll'.o owner, cliartfrer or person in cl.ar^tsor ai.y othenM-rsnM 
 wlKi ought to remove the same: 55 \. c. +2, s. 4!)(. (2(.). 
 
 Tiik,.|ifr(.n. 17 V. c. ;i.!, s. fidsHl). 
 
 Ill) This .■nacliiient was HUMUeste.l hv llu' ih'.-ision in //'"«/ v. lomiiU, ll.ir- 
 
 ,,„,^CVm ,.""/) At nmimon law no in.lictnu-it lay aganiHt the owner 
 
 ? ve s . link hv neeiilenl or misfia'tune in a iiaviua .1,. river. fiM' not rcniuv 
 
 i U t ( ) nor, if the sunken vessel was al.aiuloneil hy her owners wa> a 
 
 UV o -ili larih" <«st upon such owners to use any precautioi, hy placuiK a 
 l'u,>Vover Ui.. wre.k or otherwise to prevent other vesBeU from striking ngaiust 
 
 *' Tlie hvlaw m«v also ilirect that upon default of the .....son liahle to rciiovo 
 the olmtruetion, the work may Lc -lone l.y an oilicer of the eorporatioi, a. Ih. 
 exjtense of the person in default (;/). 
 
 Obstructions to Streams and Watercourses. 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villa<,'es ;— 
 11 For preventiiif,' persons from obstructin}; any drain or 
 55 V. c. 42, H. 481) (21) pn-(. 
 
 Ohst ruction 
 of ilraiiiH. 
 
 il 
 
 watercourse. — .._.-, . 
 
 .1,. V,., „( is7i 1111 V c 4SI H :m) (H), in wliich, ttiwl niitil the pri'sciit A.t, it 
 , ^'''i;i''n;':','',',( t^ .■ 1 1 »<■ n nw .« ni, whi,:h uu.l,„ri/.e. l.K.al i,mnici,«liti..s tn ,«.»» by l.iwj 
 
 subsection. _„_— — ~~ ' 
 
 („) '2 App. Ca.s. SSi) (1S77). ('-> I'P- **"'•-• 
 
 ;,.) 1„ on. :<,M, 11 (». H. 4!11, 14 A. K. 41i», ; 1.5 App. Cas. 188 (18S(M,S!HI).^ 
 Ul) 34 U. C, R. 87(18-S); nftei-wards rtttirmed in appeal, 37 U. C I!, i- 
 (187B), 
 
 M Jier v. I(''i//.<, 'i Ksp. (»75(17!t8). 
 
 If) liro.ni V. MMif, .". C. 15. .-.09(1848), in which Wn.i.E C. •^•. ''< l'- ' '• 
 
 ,pil;lti.l the authority of a contrary ;l-'«7iV!\i^!!'';;;i^,%:^^:i.' Ms:.^ i" H 
 Sl.'i (1808). And see Th Domj/n^, 1 K I). li)l (188-2); //if^SHU/A, | lfs.i,i| i . /^. 
 
 (,,) S. 703. See as to the right to a lien for tju'f e''P«»««8 ''",? ''^oI'Vi'l^S 
 ---red, note (d),^;.-; B^r>.^ ^-.f^/^^^^^V .w!.!!/ ^li 
 Town of Kiiiranlme, 38 U. C. R. «17 (18,6). 
 
 ,:i 
 
OIWTIIl'CTItJN or WATKHCOI'HSKS, STIIEA.MS, 
 
 and for 
 
 hum. 
 
 'i' '•'' ''i'''* '" '"'liiiili'il liv till' Horiliiii/,,f .1,., ,i • 1 
 
 ni.^.MinM.,ltlir«.,n|H ",|,:m„" u „ /".ill ,''''' '^^^^ .\h l„ il„. „^ ^- 
 
 ». .V.». WilUTcmim. Bci. ii.,I.Ma|a.i.|(b) lo ""'•'••••'J"- 
 
 Hy tlu! coiiiicilH uf towiiHliijjs :~ 
 
 12. For preyuntitiK the ohstnictiot, n|' stivums nv^.L-N ..,.1 iv > , 
 wiihTcoiirscs, .y tiPCH l)riisluv,,.ul fi.„i ' ''^" "'' '^^ '""'^n iiml I mv,,,!,,,^, 
 „. 1 r . 1 ■ ^ iKi.t, Duisinvood, tiiiilicr or other iimtciink "i'-ii(i.iiu,,uf 
 nnil tor cUn,.^. away an<l r.Mnovi„« «„,.!, <,Kstriu-Huns . ^^''•■''■''^■^••- 
 .•^■pe^so ot the otf.,n,),.r„ uv otherwJMe. ^o V . ■ 42, s. 521 (1 (') 
 
 i:j. For l.'vyiiinr the amount of .sp. h ..vtK.ns, h, *»,„ „,. . 
 
 " ' • *^' *-, .0/1(4), IXIHIIlHt'H. 
 
 tiol'; 'S ^rSS a«)"' I— — ^r uch ob«tr,K.- .v,.,.,u.. 
 
 riki'ii (rum till' Act of 1n.-,n. (•.':; v, c. m\, h. ■j7ii, 
 
 "I'i'l' '"• P'li'l- T),..y ,l{<l ,„„, IM Jv ., V ra ,t ,'l ' '" "''"T'"" "'"''■"f- 
 ■ 'M'l tl..'y .-aasc. thr u.vana ,t of tl at |, , J 1'''"'" "" ""' '"' '"'I""' 
 
 "" l-laiiitillH |a,„|, i„^t,.a,| of (as iX • Iv , i Z* ' ''';""'""' '''^'l" '""'< 
 
 |m.sHi„g away without ,„ mv i ■ v ^ , „ Vi" V'",'"' '","' «'" '">' 
 
 /'"• HAliAllTV, C. J.; — 
 
 " Till' whole claim is for a iKiiiffdHancp i» * 
 
 •Imt any S.aliitc n',,„in'8 tl,.',„ 7lin„«:„.hin, t , .'io'h '""''*-T'^"' 
 'imki'.H thi'in ■eM,.o„H,l,k" f,a' oniitti i. to , li . ■*"•.''',""' ,""'''' '"' 
 
 •nirwiHonahh' tii ii' has I'la, w .f " ', T " ""'■«'■'' """ "" 
 
 :;;^^[irf-;;i.:-~S r''r 
 
 ;'"'"■;•' 'Inftwooil, .,.,, fn.:..": ,"!;;',; 1 Jtrean; '" '■*"""";{''' """" 
 1 Kilt to clear ami cultivate his own I mil •an,! i ' " ', , '""* " 
 alter or interfeie with the iiatiira , ; f't I '" '""¥ ^ ''^' •''^^''^ "'"■ 
 l.-'oan he liahle for the ,„".,' ,;' '^ •;"'"' '.', ''" ""t «^'« limv 
 <'!■ want of ,l„e care en, mi, . ' "";''^''.V «Ul,o„t .i.'Kligeiice 
 
 to that orilinarv flow/ """"'' ^'k:';^;;;' ;":;', !7'''V-|'"' "'-tn,.r,ionH 
 
 ;!;;:;;^:t ,!;^S.z;!2:!-x;r:i^r.-ir -^ ^"'^ .«n.,;';;::^'u,ey 
 
 «i<.ns of that Act) :1 *'*• '' "' ^'""^ <>"'''J^'-'t t" tl"-' .ther i.rovi! R'S.O. c. 142. 
 
 1ft 
 
 : :fl 
 
 ^!|( 
 
 '( 
 
 I 
 
It; : ! 
 
 !! ' 
 
 682 
 
 li ' 'ill !i 
 
 Sees. S62 (14). 
 568. 
 
 Notes (J)-(m). 
 
 •■ Till liirrrs 
 (till! Slreamx 
 
 '! I 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ^Hm . 
 
 
 
 
 ^m 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 ^v 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Hii' 
 
 i 
 
 
 ' 1 : 
 
 "Obstiuc- 
 tioiis," mean 
 inj- of. 
 
 ''Streams" 
 and "cret'ks. 
 
 "Water- 
 ".nirseH." 
 
 Levying 
 cxpciiHes. 
 
 Penalties. 
 
 When Htieam 
 in any town- 
 .shi\) deareil 
 <if i)l«tnii- 
 tions, notice 
 may l>e served 
 on council of 
 adjoining 
 municipality 
 re(|uinng 
 them to'cleai 
 gucli stream 
 within their 
 muni<ii>ality. 
 
 a K 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 or ,„-m... >v,!, .■<nrh V^'- •'*"' ,'',.. anv ol.structi.a. frou. such 
 and in ease ,t n.av he ■"■"'^*''\Vi ' ' '' , am'on, .lam, slide, gatelocU, 
 viver, .reck or sUean., or ^""^ ' ' " ^„"' ,",,Warv to facilitate the 
 ,„„„„, „,.,tlH.r work I hen.M ^"' t^<^' '"• ^A ot.\Jv timher, rafts ,.,• 
 
 unnecessary damage to the saia inn, ' "^ 
 
 "It case there is a .venien, a,.ro,,, sH;!^ I^^te h.ck, .. .;pe.m.- 
 
 i„ ,„, such dan. or .nher ^;-:; -';-;; ^l, ' Ci\X.\ ■' n sui i, 
 and other timher, rafts and ciatts ■'""';',/ .,^,,^,„ i„ „ „ ner ainl 
 strean, as aforesaid, no V--'' -,;;^,;',:^ ,',;";:, v an; .ch dan, 
 
 ., i> - f tl,o Aet that the ahove nrovisions >U.A\ 
 
 It is, however, ,) -ovule. '>>;, - ■' /^^..^^^ „• over suc-h liver, rivul,., .. 
 
 s-.";,:;™^-;;f .« •- ^;;: :;r;::r ,:r;;^ °i ;:- ■ ■ 
 
 vh.. ..wns th.. he.l ..f a ereek an.l » ^ ' 'with the passage of logs hy l.nv, i • 
 a dam across the « f "-r:' -, ^.' J\'o^ ^hstrueti.ms resulting fon; h> .- .^ 
 i,,g the water, and that Vuyua^J>l>^^^^^ ^^^.^ ^^^^.^.^^^ ,,a« reverse.l hy .1. 
 
 ,./i(.s(/rHI ;/(■«<•»•(.■< witli '^"'"o " ' 
 
 s;,ii,rfme Court .)f Canada '')■ . , , .r , 
 
 i: I^iuliher of the earlier eases upon this section referre.l to n. no,,. ,f : -. 
 
 '■ ill'^'sLlams, creeus and watercourses/' ^^{.^'{^^'1^^,]^^^^^:. tl 
 • lie, [r), it i.s pointed .mt '^V "-^'--^'''^ ;/,■ , ;^ ,,' , ....jver" as synouyni..iw 
 
 <--: .1., concurs in t^U — - ^,, ^^ ,,,. „ 
 
 As t.. the m.'ann,g..f ^*''*V, , i,„.lu<lc all water ..ourses, ex.ept mmI, 
 
 ^riSu.T;i;s" !;:':re\;;^r;t;rto"?i::^-.rH!:icKm-K. in ca<,<.,, .. m-u,., <• ,. 
 
 (11 Sub-section 13. See i . 7tt:5. 
 (m) sub section 14. See s. Ttfi. 
 (?fi'i Wliorever any stream or creek in any towi.sltip is 
 
 („)~^i!HrKr-2mMlH!>H). 
 
 ((,) 31 S. C, K.-(1H!«»), not yet rep..rted. 
 
 (,•) I A. K. ()-2S'IH77». 
 
 (d) 16 O. R- •!•■>« (IHrni), at pp. tMi4t.f).). 
 
 (e) 9 App. CaB. 39'2 1S84), at p. 40t>. 
 
th(r oli.it i-Kii ion III 
 
 rred to in niitr (f ) tn 
 
 OBSTRUCTIONS TO STEEAMS-WORKS TO PREVENT KLOODINO. 683 
 
 creek or stream within th^l-l^p ' t;' "it^sItilcTJon c^" '^'' "■ 
 
 municipality whoso council served tlie notice is situate shall *""""''il'« -'f 
 appoint to inspect the same ; and if the council receivhS' s c 'T' '"■"^''• 
 notice nefrlectsthesaid duty, and by mison ot' such ne.r/ 
 any public road, street, bridcre or hihwav in eiXr Zt ^>^i'- t" ->• 
 said towiish ns becomes nT,i ,.f .."••;, ^' '" ^le ,|,„ning nuu.i- 
 
 default hut nnt fl.o\^ • ,''-'I''^""' '^l'^' corporation in 'ipality. 
 
 vSrrbVK ) •'• 1 '"^ punishment or proceeding pro- «"''' ""■"i'i. 
 vided by law) be civilly responsible for all darna<rcs sustained '"'"ity "fter 
 by anv person bv reason of snnh «Tn„f '^"'"r,^" ""'Wiinea notue. 
 
 The first part of Hip sertion (Idhm to tin. ii„,viu .. ;. 
 r.«..v,„K su,.h notice neKleels the «ai,l 'Mitv," en.^^'vas Sm u1'i«S'|!?'m V ';!"!-i' ^"li ™"""' 
 
 T" 
 
 S^ if 
 
 I' 
 
 i, 
 
 
 
 !'t ': : 
 
 i>- 5 
 
 : 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ' i ■ ■ ■ 
 
 la) 
 
 ' It shall be the duty of such last named council. ■ 
 
 i'=£;"£:^S™ ;;;,;;:' S',;;;;s '»---';:' ».~."™;;;;:: 
 
 ■ipalities. 
 
 piLsst'd ill AiigiLst, 18(18, ((i-2 \\ 
 
 (h)"AnAff>oniiiriif/f/ii- Miniiri,,,,/ Arf 
 (1st ,Sess.)c. 5). piovidos tliat : — 
 
 pal coi j)o atio 1 thereof, for the purpose of preventincr da.nncr^ '^'"""^' ''^ 
 may »c,|,„re l,y p„rch„e. lea»o,- othorwii Ion r™„ch muni 
 respect thereof ., ,l„.y ,„,y .leojiec aCy L * ,?* tS 
 
 smimm 
 
 v?de. i,y1r.c-ti r, rto5;;-t ,:-;;;;-'■"- 
 
 o»ners or occS»rri",K ''■'''''"" •"'"''"' *« «='i»" thi '■"" '■■"■"1. 
 .11.11 bo°ntMed t"' °' °"""' I'"»»™,">'ere«ted in sucli lands """"'■ 
 
 ■ ' : ] 
 
 1: 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 
 i 
 
 -1 
 
 '! 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 , 1 
 
 i ' 
 
 1 ''■ 
 
 i 
 
 
 '.im 
 

 684 
 
 Sees. 564, 566(1). 
 
 Notes (a), (b). 
 
 l-OWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 DIV. XII.-WATER. LIGHT AND HEAT. 
 
 CoScti^ Bas, electric light or water worKs. Sec^Mi 4.^ 
 
 -rr'L^r^=.r£5£:.s^:' 
 =o?c^t:r^tr«rLre.^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Acquiring Water Rights- 
 
 [See also s. 563a, supra.] 
 
 .™„i,., ».« Wate>-'Tt.-^t^ ZSl to the ,naliii« of compensat.o,, 
 
 riglit''. 
 
 ",::l';^-:r "S "»?» wSo.,™ or l,nd», a„d „„,U.., 
 
 s. 479a. 
 
 r-vkoM from 61 V. c, -28, s. ;)S (1888). 
 
 -niunlclpal coloration >^^^^^^^^^^^^ • ' ^ ^ "-"^ °' 
 
 fer.e.1 by h. ■ .f ." The Mu.nnpul L,.,hi "' , ^;«',,-f^„;,,\i^ut " are lin,i....l ,o 
 aii.l supply 'U' trie . . . oi . . • 
 eities, towns uml viUiiges [l>). 
 ,., .. BeluK or aowlng In or tlirougU any sue. municipality or wltMn three. Ues 
 
 rleSSr J^^Urr^i.::: .^ n.f;^e^vate,. f,.o„, any laUe .„■ ,.,.,■ 
 within 1.5 nnlcK of the numi.ipality (.). 
 
 sftS (\\ The corporation of any town or villa}ri> nmy 
 Town or 5oo. — (,1) i"e Luipunvi. ,.,„4.p,. nvivile»e or water 
 
 village may ^ire V)y leaae or P"i'cll'^«^?"y '"^fLw with sufficient 
 
 acmiire water »'^H"' ^^J -...^.^ within ts iinits, together witu suriuiiii 
 privileges ami privileges sit^^^*^^ ^""'". ' x,.„ rjroDer user of such water 
 
 (a). " '^' 
 Object of this obtaiaing 
 
 power. — ' ■ 
 
for the purpose ot 
 
 or within three miles 
 
 litipalilios tn divert 
 ■earns oi- Hi)riii>;< of 
 
 8. 0. c. 235, sH. 3, 4. 
 
 WATER I'RIVILEGES-CONSTUUCTINU, ETC.. 
 
 WATEUWOKKS. 
 
 685 
 
 r!LS^„?^,Si:;^^;|^£ o.e«„. ^'T- -«* 
 
 •ov- 
 
 nieiit aiKl renair of h.nlHi..^ :""»''ing the erection, improve- s 
 
 may lb. theTurposes SZ i"/ r""''"™ tLerewith, and they . ^'' 
 J "'"^pu I poses atoresaid borrow nnnn Hm floK^r.*^,, e ^"'m'-'ni; 
 
 the corporation 8ucli sutns as arp "V^J^ "f ,"*"''^'' '^^''"'' '••"?'• 
 sucli periods and at so? r>L^ t lo'iuired for the same, for ing water 
 
 may by by-law determine. '"^"''''^ ^'^ ^^' corporation "■•-'%-• 
 
 (2) Before acquirinc: any such Mnf«.. ^.- -i 
 privileges and lands, "a b^law shaH P"V''C ^ ^^ter By-iaw to 
 ratepayers of the municindUvLr I \Z submitted to the '- ^n.bmitte.1 
 for such acquisitioT vhid slmiT , '"^' f"''^' ^^^ ^''^' ■'^^^reement t-'^tepaye... 
 into subject^ to ratific^tiin by h " at ZeK'7iub^ ^"'""^ 
 required to be borrowed for tho J, r,^ ^ 1 ' (7) ^^e amount 
 and containing genemllv all sn^h ^ T'' ''^ """'' acquisition, 
 tlnsActinreraSrnfoniy'S;^,™f ^^'^ - -^^ -9--^ by 
 
 both inclusive, of tliTs Ictd 1 ^ "''^'°"' '^'^'^ *« 86.5, f- taking" 
 thereon shall be tlpeitLnltd'i '"[?"' "'/'""/ '"^ ^"*^ ^ '^ 
 in case a majority of sucliner->ortrf " '''"' f '^'°"«' '^"'1 
 
 the council .shall pass the same ^"^' ^" ^"'°"^- '^^ *'^« ^y-l«w 
 
 p.-^eSr;hf:o;Slo™±T'^ TT^^ P"^''^^« - water Po^e.. to... 
 Upo^s, and mf ;;S Ss^ : Set ^i^rT^ P -" 
 
 etioctually to 111 intentfan^puTpol ^^ '': -"l.t'l Jf^ T' 
 an individual; but no sale of any If nf f 1 •?"'' ''^^ 
 privileges or lands so aeouired S i^ , ^^"' ^""'^ ^''^^er 
 
 authorh-.ing the same has-been b n 20?/'' A'"''' '' '^'^^^^ 
 and passed by a vote of the s.-n. ' /" ^^'"^ ratepayers 
 
 upo, the b/law m^Wi^:;r ^^Z^^ 1^7^17 ''''' 
 privileges and lands; and no lease shlTlT .! f "^ '''''*^^' 
 
 Taki'ri from (Ml V o 4'\ a u /iwn-i i 
 
 « > . . . 1„, ,. 14 „.«, ,, „ere pr,„t.,l as .,„n„l„. .,, 6. \-. c. 2.-!, «. ,s „S0«). 
 
 n.ontioned, that is to say • '" respectively 
 
 Water and Waterworks. 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages .- 
 
 te^iiSU3:tS;;£iSi:;£.S3^' Tr""'' --■«.. 
 
 H, iua.iim^, managing and conducting water- '"i<l nmmigiiu; 
 
 Materworks. ' 
 
Ik 
 
 1 1' 
 
 I 
 
 686 
 
 Bee. 566 (1-3). 
 Notes (aWD). 
 
 B.S.O.c. •2-A'> 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL I'OUXCILS. 
 
 existing 
 waterworks. 
 
 
 11)1(1 VilllKJI 
 
 , ii-ilh (Id.^aiK 
 
 I Wnh-r) 
 
 Light and Heat. 
 
 Liglit and 
 litat. 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villager :- 
 
 2. For manufacturing and ..ppl^iy l^V Tl2;r\9;r(U 
 The Muvirival Light and Heat Ad. 55 V c *- V 
 
 T/ic Muviripa 
 
 ^jeWV. e. -il.a. 2(1). 
 
 -n- Mxnm-i,ml U<jM n.ut IlrnI Ad. JS^-'- 
 
 Gas, Electric Light and Water. 
 
 • new U. >^. «• '•■ -■"■ 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages : 
 
 A.Uon.ing 3. For autj^orizing any ^^^^^ ^^^ o^ S: -i:; • 
 ^n;?=E:or^SS^a;S.&o su^ regulations as tl.e 
 '"^"""■" covmcil sees tit. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4h9 (30). 
 
 lay 
 pipes, etc 
 
 Take, from the Act .fl.f.*.C^^V,o.<W,..-ir.9 (16). 
 
 anil water 
 
 „na .-nd water companies incoi"|«>t.itr.l 
 (b) Nearlv all the cliavterH oi «"«.'; ''.'X', aigan.l trencli . . . 
 ,,y special .Acts authori/c tlu. compa-V^ ^'fter, i viiig otice to the local autl,,,,-. 
 streets, squavcs an,! V^'^j'^j; II'^^/h, , ut' r liVing 'the authority ..f a 1, l„w 
 ities of intention to .1.. so ■;',"'.„."„V,!;;i"'i,„.,„(,„„,,jt1..1 uiulcr the genera 
 
 ities of intention to do so aim " '77 ;,, . ' ,,uod under the general " . W 
 mler this suii.section (")• Con.paii.es "''^^V^^^ Tou-n^ nn,l V,llwi^-^ 'nih 
 
 " Ij^W »., ./«-•«' SUu-k- Comz-'.^'-s yor « ' .V ^^'"ij,'J,,^ .j,-, „f that A.t ; hut, 
 :ia;,/'ir,./M--MMl..^vc».n..lai-,K.Nvei u da«^^ 
 
 upon an a,4.1ic.Uioi. f;"' ^j" '';;i;^ I ^^ t .' „ ^^llSeh tl.e\.,>Ji-atioi.s of th. .oiii. 
 given that the coun.-.l of '' '" '^'^- ''J^^-.^^w under this scetio.. ..i..,.o«, ,,„. 
 f,a..v are to he earned '" "^^ "f ,',,. lown pipes under the streets, s,|UM,r. 
 the a,.,.liea..ts when ""^"^ ' ii u < a Iv (>• ; and after i..cor,.o.al.on ll.. 
 ilb'ilf i;::'l;o.& t^irurti;:' exe^cLe l.. t,. con.pa..y o. a,.> • 
 
 . ... t... ♦..I-i. luiwl (m. 1(1. 
 
 :r^' TvTirrTTVitV of Xoionto Oas Co.),-no oIk . 
 
 4.;it!^.!:i:lH:■i^^;;^ ;.!oi . j^^ •;i.'V'f ^1Z ^ir:;^v 
 
 ^f^^^^K-UrUy-K^toUat^^^ 
 ;"i!>' (Hamilton <ias Light Comi-any 
 ANorksCo.) -no notice i.ecessary 
 paiiyl ; 1« V. 
 
 lil!) ii]iiiii 
 
 4 to (111' 'iiiiiii'." 
 
 II iy.o 
 
 lireil : 
 
 ■. Ill, 
 
 ((':cns. iiicis (liis 
 
 -uv,r. i;w. 
 
 Hi V, c. liti, s. :i, (llaP.ilt.m Wator 
 II! V c lOH s. ]H, (Hrock\iUc(.asCom- 
 '^:V^Z{^l'"^^>^^na Water Con.pany), e,,.., etc. 
 ,,, originally 10 V.e.. 73 :.Kn^^.^. a e^m). 
 
 1:;^.^^':"";-v:^"h.s.;;.1.ss7..c.i.;54v.c.:,..^ 
 
 28, s. 3. 
 
 In 
 
<JA8, EUCTHIC UOIVV AND WATt -iWOIlKS. 
 
 iiiiiiitaiii, cniMplcic ami '-""M'"iiit'« to 
 
 i"t 'lii- III- hut ualcr-, t'lir '"'^'^ "1' 
 liif .t ;. .> I . I 1 ' . . Sit t'Mof . ..t .. 
 
 strvft.,, I'tc. 
 
 687 
 P"n.osos „f ,,„„e,. a,„i' , ' ,. ^ ,V,;;;:; '';" ;'"■ '"• I'; 
 
 frnti,,,, „f i.l,.ctri,.itv or ,ia "m ',. f '''"''' •"■'''■ '""' 'l'-^"'- 
 
 J",'"^''-- ""•' >"''V '-. 'I' V ' 1^ ;/'; ''''''l"'^''^ ,"f 'if-'l". '"'"t anil 
 along the s,m,(s, liiKln w | ;,,,' "7"'^' 'I'l'"';;!'. uialrr anil 
 or ...hor .nuni,.ip;iifvrU^as' 's, '''^;:,.';:7.'l* ^l"' '^">,. town 
 plnu.;s, „„lv iipin and Miliid t i,, , i ' '"-'''""." and pnl.lir 
 
 •""'■■'• ">"l snl,i.i,t ti. a„v i.v hu I ' I ■■ ^""' ','"■ ■'"""■'■ip^ilitv, and 
 passed in pur.suanif tlifivof. ••(),) '"innil ,,( ij,,. nnniiripality 
 
 ovor whii.l, the nanMeipal .o.Ulun:'-, I^X^ i::,'::^-',; "> ''i«'."ay,„ and 
 
 By tiie counciLs of cities, towns and vilJa-rcs-- 
 
 1- .1- P'yiientot the pnncinn \v tlim n (;..> , wateruoiks. 
 exceedintr tfurtv years an.) .,nt L... *i *!• ''"'" '^ ''"'i-' not 
 
 waterworks, in^^Z^:' Z t^XZJnV '% '"'' °^ 
 for eii>ctric li^rht works in townM )^/- v'lla<,.e, or 
 
 5,000 or less.Tis aseSa ne 1 vf , ? .'" '"' P"P"''^tion of 
 and in village;, antl no ex eeJin' ttnt 7^' °', '^'"'f'' 
 five .years for electric ii-dtt works h, c f i, "^ \ "'" ''' ^''*^" 
 population of over 5,00() as reertaL I ht "' ) "^r' ''^''"° '" 
 62 V. (2nd Sessiou) c. 26. s. 35 (i) ^^ ""^^ ^^^^^^'^^^ ^"^«»«- 
 
 (tt) In case tliere is any ras electric liVrlif o.. i 
 
 neorporated for or in the inu.Suitylo c 'f ^?'"P^"'y P""""'' *" 
 evv tmy such sDeciftl rnfn '. ""'-'^''"'7' t''e council shall not Vv<mi w..>k. 
 
 public ieeu untn t:;;f r .ri;;r XLlrt^^'f "^ ''- "--s 
 
 such price has belt cot nt.ated'to t'''''^ ''''"'' ''''''' °^" 
 panics, without the com n, , • , ^^^I'T'-^^y o»- co.n- 
 
 'am., or withot.t L c n naL n. . P'"' •' '"!'''"- '^'^'^"Pted the 
 provisions of 1 i Act s^ t^.? .h.'?-'^"'^^ ^'^'''T' ""'''^'- ^''« 
 notice of an arbitralor k4e mi^^ f Zf'n"' "''' '""^ «^^''^" 
 
 price accepted or awarded 1 arbeen na d n?T"' T' ""''' ^'^^ 
 to the satisfaction of the co mnanTi 1 ' ''''"•', ''^^'""■^^^ 
 
 tlieconipatiyorcompanLs u r r '"'"P-'V."^^'^' "«'' i» case 
 
 the said We shaH C Ete itt ZZ^I'^'l^ '^"^ ""I" '^'''' 
 Act ; and where there is n.or nn ^ '"'" ''"t'on un.ler this 
 
 -'■-•ipality the arbil^tr s t 1,^,.^" Ih^^^'l^''^"^' "' '''' 
 
 l„\ c 1 .. ~~ ■ — . " f^ 
 
 ((() See 
 
 I to I 
 
 '■•\ 
 
 ■I! 
 
 ;ii 
 
 j 1 
 
 1, ij 
 
 j 
 
 * 
 : 1 
 
 xfL 
 
 .n, i* , 
 
688 
 
 POWEHS OF MUNIClfAI- COUNCILS. 
 
 in Ml? 
 
 ■i I 
 
 fi 
 
 Sees. 666 lali 
 
 (a4i. 
 
 t,c .ieto.- ^„^,,^ oommnv, the ar.riratoi.s -niM' ae^^^i"" __, ,^^ ,.,,,„, 
 miiiiitl. 
 
 And prii'i^ 
 fixed l)y iiilii- 
 tratoFH. 
 
 - xv,„ nr'.irrator.s -inM' determine the actual 
 
 ?r„ci,i» .„d *.n ine-o ',» ^^^^^^^^^^^ :„ sr- ran t Si; 
 
 ™ c ■ M aM.,>v,..l for tl« »i.l «<)As «..d property. 
 
 the pvopeity then ^^""^'^t • (;> ^ ^ ;\^,, "^^ '." , ,a we.r and tear 
 and to ^yj;-'^^^'::;^':^ ^^:. having becou.e in 
 or by reason ot the s>«^'=y^ " 1| , „£ ^uch '.vorks and 
 ^vhole or in part obsolete ^) t" Jh^^^^^ eposes and to 
 
 propeiy to the inunjc,pal ^^o^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 the extent to which the '""'"^'r' '"> , , ^^^^^^^^. purposes as 
 and to such vah.e fo^f""""^^''^'^ ,;''.. totlifo it o^" proeurin, 
 
 S'S.:rtul.rX;nrri: ...pricto w «.,„.,. 
 
 for the works and property. , 
 
 council desires to con^ti uct w on s highways, or tn 
 
 '^ *«^ r t^Slo? Sl^ h;^an;s '^J^ Xr lS>blic^ uses on 
 for commer- ^^ ^]^, ^,aid by-law, linut the price to bt ott lea as 
 
 chasi of certain parts and the use of o hex pai ^^ 
 
 of a company, that IS to say, «;? ^ 'J *: , . ,, ,rbitra- 
 required 1^-. such pub he us^es ai d in th^ evei ^^^ ^ 
 
 4^^^^- "■'iuSSSr^o'S.i^;^- 
 
 andpnee, V. oaimtituoi oi >erance, if any, or 
 
 Where tlie 
 proposed 
 
 intended to 
 supply liglit 
 or water 
 for commer 
 
GAS. WATER, ELKCTHIC MuHT „U P„WEU OM.MNIEs. 
 
 689 
 
 the consumers, the conminv fn l„.,J *i ' . \''" '^ tavounil.Je to HatL.rw,„k.. 
 operate the balancr.TZ.*'^.! "il '>''!^ '" ^°"ti"uo to NV,,,.,. ,„,.. 
 
 ' pDsi'il works 
 
 Sec 366 ia4>, 
 
 ia7i. 
 A((|uiiin 
 
 operate the ba w7^' uS^^rk: W Tgl^ '" ^°"^-- ^" 
 the arbitrator or arbitrators sZ 1 L ^ PU'Pose, anrl if 
 
 P) |iui|)uses, 
 
 .shall by their award, .letermine what nart nf tU ""T "1^^ "■"''*''' «" 
 lunnicipality shall acduire for ««; 1 , V ^ ? ,. ^'' '^"'■'^''' *'"^ '^"I'l''>- "iHl't 
 said special rate as well „. T ''"■ '^^'-f ^'-'*"»'« '<^^Ti"K the - "au.,!, 
 
 herein contained si' Il^^Hct the ViK' f ^.?''^°^' ^"* "•^*^""" ""^" 
 
 subsequent tin,e to oft r a pri e tS l.' -^^ r'/"'" '^^ '"'>' 
 said works under the provisK.sot this Act" '"'''""* "' ''" 
 
 shall frive notice in writlnVi, /, ^ ^ "'"'"^ ,*''^ ""unicipaiity - - «ul,. ' 
 accephhe tenns "l^^^g.^.^^^^ll-I'^ ^^at tl.ey will ni I;';--' 
 vided they first pay all costs of tlU IP withdrawn pro- 
 
 provided also thit h/t ieev,^t of 'f '''':!' f ^"^1 award and 
 
 pality shall, not unti/ teethe ;tS':^eT'' "" '''T''' 
 such withdrawal be entitled m j'''n"'^*'o "t two years from 
 
 pro™™. „, .be «r„r 'Jixr,:'.ri*T-:,»,:;i "- 
 
 SUDD vinff water in ...,,r .... •• i- "S"'^ "' water company to fix j.nv,. 
 
 by such gas or electric li<rht comi.«„v .< ^^^ ^ • ^""tract .„„tra.t. ' 
 «■ light tor street lighting .TZZ"X°'„:r;™ f'T^ 
 
 years and not more than ten vL., T i."^ T*' ''"' *''"» "^'^ 
 
 elapsed after notice ot^uchp.ce and tern sh 'Y' '^"^'^ '^"^^ 
 cated to the companv with,!^ / fi ^ ^^*' ''''''" communi- 
 
 .0 arbitration nan, aidgive no ic of Tn'^K-f " ''^''^ ^^<^ ^« 
 •nine the price and termsof fh„ n . .^- ^'''b't'ator to deter- 
 
 "r electric'^^li.ht as aforesaid and in "''' lu''"'^' ^"f'P'^ °f ^as 
 "'unicipality do not a^r^e /., •? '"''^ ^^"^ company and the 
 
 -ietonnf„edVarb?trrn\ltSi.S ^^'""'^ ^'"^" ^^" 
 
 pa'ity .-i^in its .H^St'bytw'r.^,;^';;;^"'-'-^^^^^^^ 
 
 uj i^i\N permit the persons nmim,.ii,ahty 
 
 pality may in its diseretioirhv 
 
 "mkin,cr sucdi application to ..Jh. "^'"''' F!,"""' *"^' P«»'sons ,„u 
 I'onuiou for the puirvl < f fit" '""'"',?* "''' nuinicipal cor- f". 
 .ice at whicreC.'^cTi.l shalfr"'*-'"^;"^.' todeteri^^ine the '"" 
 the municipality iW I Sic and ^iu'^PP^'^*^ *° inhabitants of 
 "" M'ch by-law shall b?nas^.dii^^^^^^ tliat 
 
 "Pplieatiofi have givpn sat sfae m v ^f'""' f"'^'^'"^ '^^^^ 
 
 this 
 
 ipDSC. 
 
 :■!!« 
 
 
I |>! 
 
 690 
 
 roWKUS OK MUNlCIl'Al- COUSCll.S. 
 
 1 ■ rf> iKitif'c of ftn arVpitrii- 
 ».u. », *. '?,„ J, „t el,.ctri. lisl.t o. moriiv to ll» .. 
 
 I ',.' ■.._ ,i,...,,,uf P nlid all f 
 
 »..>.. -■■ cipality for dorm'stic a"'l ^ ^' ^; W^H ^l.e naUl applicants su 
 i;::^^;r:^ the purposes m «; -.^i:': ^iS^nTllcSvporation sball have tj. 
 nuumiimlity iictin- in the nanu" ol t . im i ^^^^ ^^^^ necesHary stops, 
 i„ arintnamn ^.^.^^ to do '^^ '"^Tf nu l.in hi- upon the municipal corpora- 
 :;. nrilg.:;; and their acts shall V.a^^^ ^^^^,, , the nHnuc|pal 
 
 -- ^- ■ ^-•-^? 1 -^;" K c^ t^e co.npany and the apphcant. . 
 
 lUinu'Btic mill 
 lighting 
 
 Where an 
 individual 
 s\ipj)lies giis, 
 etc. 
 
 When (itliiiiil 
 arhitnitor 
 may act. 
 
 H.S.O. c.2-27. 
 
 ana niii" "^ ., „„,,linf»>j were taKen wv i"'^ 71 
 
 tion, as if the mud Vr^^^^^f^^ ^^"^ an.l the applicants so 
 
 conncil thereof, and '".^J^^^^^^^.i'l corporation do not asree, 
 acting, in the name o the ^T;" ^^^^^^^J^ined by avb.trat.on 
 the .said P'-'f f'"U y^' ,^cpal corporation shall have the 
 „n<ler this Act. , ^^^^, ""^^^^^^^^^^ take proceedings by arbitra- 
 vi^ht and is hereby '^f ';°;'";'^;" o.es in this subsection mon- 
 tiSn in its own name "^ {^^ I^ ^J owers for that purpo.. 
 Sher :i ;ir;^n ;;;;'- whej; La as m t^s sub-sec... 
 
 T:'^thenrovisio.c.tln^^^^^^ 
 
 l^^^ "^T';td K ^ tVtt provisions hereof in the sa.ne 
 hereunder and b,H.^ ^^^,^ ,^ company, 
 manner as it the indivi individual 
 
 («9) Any -""i«'Pl^T:;i;So" PpSed^^^ Tl. A4 
 , Jy a^ee that the of T^^V, Jot/shall determine any ....t- 
 rei^'oiim ^^^'''T ,.tA^f,Z^n such case his as-^rdsha 
 ters in <liff»^>t'?««,.^>"''""l' the parties txs if «"ch award had 
 
 t^i:^'^^^^':':^^t.. ., 
 
 ,111(1 II'"' ■■'" . ' L „„,. water i.onimnies (<•). 
 
 ,. 199, re.sveotniggasaii'l^^'^''^' ' «.l,i,.h awlied oi.lv to .Uh's aiM 
 
 — . ^ " ' . . . •-» 1 I ..\ III t I'lt . 
 
 infi'(. 
 
"AS, WATKU AN-n KI.KCTIIIC l,|.,|IT, 
 
 mi 
 
 iilcil ill till' nuiiiiiiiiiliiv' Mii|||.|. .> '/'/,, I ., . ,. , , 
 
 »Zi^S.:ni: ^ ' '■^'"'" '- '--'''-:,"';:!, &-;>; ^;:;;: 
 
 n,"pn^:ii.:^;^:;.;i;;:r;V[:!\::;:;:;i^^^^^^^^ ;; -;- ^.^ , , If' 
 
 as ,o ,11,. i.,.si. .„.„„'„,,i,,, ,„:. :,''i,in; ;„.'', ,:, t;::;:::.';',:''" r"""r r" '^« -''•' 
 
 hillcT i.i-ovis 1)11 this iMiiiit liiiN iii.u 1,,.., . ,"'""'"> 'l''""iiii<'liiiilf,,), 
 
 M in, iMsivr. '" " '' "'" 'mi,i„,|,ality In- ..kuHi'M »(i „, 
 
 It isapiiii.lini.lr,!, li,,Hrv..r, lliat HH. :,|Mi7,,f |{ S () ,. nio .ii, • ■ 
 
 folip, anil that tii' iiiiiiiiciDalJl v mnv ii< .1, , ' '""'"'i" I'i'iniiiii iii 
 
 actually paying ,li.. iinn/nnt of tli,. a'vui'.l (,/, '"■''"'"■'' '"""'*' 
 
 .snail not Im coimtnuMj to apply to, or affect the I"-'>vi«'">'« "• 
 provisions contained in ,my .special Act obtained «J'-''^' A-^'^- 
 or to be obtain..d. by any company or n.unicinal 
 corporation or the provisions contained irlTy 
 contract exiMtms on the 1st .lav of April 1890 be 
 twfen any municipal corporation and any com- 
 • n5(2i '■ *-' '• ^^'= '" ^'- ^'"'^ Sess]; c. 26. 
 
 . tN», -. .•!«), cv,.,.pi ,h.. Iu,t ,.|„„«, „,(,i,.|, «„.H a,l,l,.,| i„ 
 
 Tnkiii fr.>iii the Art of 1H7;), (1)11 \ 
 ISiHl In lU V. (L'nd Sewi.l (.. -Jd, ». ,r, (i;') 
 
 Act, so far as the same may be applicable, the powers "l"'-^'' "f ligl't- 
 ot a municipal corporation for li^htinL'the munici- '"«"■'.■' '='"1- 
 pahty, or ior constrncti... ^..s ^orksrwh^thei bv S"; '"L':' 
 this or any special Act, shall include the powei^ 
 conferred on gas companies by sections 14 and 15 
 ot J''' Act r,-sj>fict,n;, Joint Stock Covipanifs for R,~.- s,.,f 
 and Wdtn: 55 V. c. 42. s. 480 (2) 
 
 stantially .■ov,..rc..l 1. s J , f '• 7' ,' /„ ;';';"' ;;""";"';'-ms,) are „„„• ,s„|,. 
 this,lau;..wasHrstVasHo,l li.vl ,;'V; /uini'n 
 
 (</) Where |«'y >n"nicipal corporation has constructed any 
 
 gas, electric li},dit or waterworks for supnlyin.r the -^'""i'iP"! 
 
 : ^^:^^^^^^^yjviti^g,us^^^^ ligHt or^;.Lr:and eorr.!-;,, 
 
 ('() Now coiisdlidatud HH ..N. ,)').«7 of H H f) ,. uiii ' ~~ works to 
 
 (M -!•- V. c. 18, H. 4 ; ny- • - . ..«. .. ;.n' - ■ '■ . . - '"'•'''•^' '.'.'"'•'-. 
 
 this sill) section. 
 
 -supply liinld- 
 
 IIM), N. (10, ru-fnaoled in l«9i) as clansi. (a.>| of '"K" "" ''"•^' "•' 
 , . ^, ~ supply on 
 
 ^|M S-: //■■ /o„.„ 0/ r„.»».,„v„.,/ r„.«..„// (r„„,„.,,/, (,,,_ .« ^^^ ^^^ 3.,^ ■■^Mta.st. 
 
 10 H. «. 0. c. 234. ,^t ihiH Hoctioi. (luotfd vipn, i„ „oto (b). 
 
 I II 
 
 
 ■ ^1 
 

 r ^i ! 
 
 W I I 
 
 liM 
 
 gee. M6(4r 
 
 Note ifl' 
 Miiiii) i|>al 
 gas, rU'i'ti'i<' 
 figlit iiiiil 
 water tr Ik' 
 siipplit'il 1)11 
 ti'iiiiest to 
 buil<liiig8<"i 
 line of Hi'i)vl\ 
 ))ipt!8uiwii'i'«. 
 Corimriitioii 
 nmy rt'ciui' t< 
 m-'tiiiitv fioiii 
 
 OOIIH, HUM-. 
 
 Liiiliility foi' 
 fuilnri-' of 
 mipplv not 
 atii'uticl. 
 
 limy of 
 (1)1 poiation 
 to snpplv gaH 
 water etc. 
 
 N'ot a cun- 
 tliutual I elat 
 ionship. 
 
 l-OWKRS ()^' MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 whore there \h a suffici.'i.t supply thereof, it sl.al I 
 be the (hitN- of tlie corporation to stipply with was, 
 electric li^ht or water all huthhiiKH w't'';" tl.o 
 nuinicipality situate npoM'-'al lyiug along tl.e line 
 of anv supply pil > or wuv^ >-• the s.ud corporation, 
 upon the same being requested by tne owner, ^ecu- 
 pant, or otlier person in chargr ot such building. 
 (e\ The corpt)ration, before supplying gas electric light m 
 ' water to any building, or as a condition ot continn- 
 inrr to supply the same, may rc(iuire any consunioi 
 to'give ivasonable security for the payment ot tl... 
 proper charges of the company therefor or lot 
 carrying the gas, electric light or water into sn.l, 
 building. 
 ( /•) Nothing in the preceding two clauses (d) and («) con 
 tained shall be construed in any way to attect the 
 liability of any corporation in respect of d.images 
 on account nt an- failure of supply through mis- 
 chance, accidrnt or mismanagement, but the i si- 
 tion of the corporation in respe.t thereto slia 1 
 remain as if said two clauses had n.jt been enactiMl. 
 r,5 V. c. 42, s. 4S0 (;{-5): 02 V. (2nd Sess.) c. 2;i. 
 
 s. ar. (.-5). 
 
 Tukn, foil. 47 V. ,•. -la. 8«. 1. a, 4 (1SS4I. as amcn.lHl in 18TO, ("electi-lr li«hl."t S«. rl„- 
 reference. 
 
 (f> Clause (d) The etiect of t his eh.uso wuh couHiaemi ... Al>or,„'y-(.'in< mi ni 
 clT^ %, of Ton, ■> („). In that .aHe .v .v -b^ ^^^ ^^l^^:^:, 
 tMiHHcd i.ii.ler a local Act .'ontaniUiK l,ui«UHge Kiiular f" *'"" ' r ra". J. 
 
 fr" 77, /««;.■;/«,/ \ynl,:;r„rk. A. ' (/?), allowul a .l.s.;..unl of 50 p M rut. 
 
 n all -at 1 -i paid . hin the rii two n.onths of e...h half year Im -x 
 onall«alu ; "' ,,,,!., ,ij. ,„t " ..oveniiiUMl or other iiistitmiuns 
 
 eeptcl f ,m I ua . . .tins , fe ^^^ ^ ^^ ^ _^|.^, ^^_^ _ ,_^. ^,^^ _^^^,, 
 
 :hat'!h/ aJr^ it^ «^re n't .axl.H, .,,,1 f he price paiH for a connnoaUy (water, 
 K iVv t e ci V to the .onstuncrs, an.l his view waH unaninmuHly concn rcl , 
 1 1 •«' ,.t of Ap-val: hut the Snprente Court reverse.! tln.s .Ictsioi, a.il 
 U ml t e 1 ;a\ mvali.l. hohliuK that the effect .' the clause no« ,,,..1.. 
 ' n ile a i on ii to tre.u the corpaati u ■ n..t,isa meu .•...n.nei. .al vcn.lo, ..t 
 a ,. n .lit v. ht.t ,is a pul.lh- i.o.ly e,.i ...ste.l with tlie nmn.ttjen.ent .. .• 
 w.r "... the heneHt ..f the wh.,le lK,.ly ..f inhah.utnts, an.l as su,^ . onuHll. ,1 .. 
 : S; tl.!.: elen,ent, ..cessary n..t .nerelv T U.epri > '"•'.P-I'X" .'l "^.i;^ t' 
 hut i.Kli«I)ens.ihle f.>r thepreserv Uion ,., , ..e pu..l,. I.. .1th, etc., (. ,. ! UTKK 
 SON, .1., ilissei.te.l on the groi that tli 
 eori>oration to supnly the w." ^o' 
 
 to the.iuantity to he useil, or* lod 
 l)e u.se. ((./). AiiappliiMition ' he. 
 Council WHS refused with cost i. 
 
 In !<.nlt,sl, 0„Mrlo ,u„l Mamloh, hvxl > V.. v. Ciltj o/Tor„„l.. ■'"^"^''■■.^. 
 
 Ciluofrornn/o { I'). h<,th ..f wl.i.-h wre a.ti..ns l.y .■..nsunu'i> . >*at.', ..Ka.i. 
 
 ■ a iu i.i .41 c..>poi,.ti..n f..r M..t p,.,vi.ling a piope,^ supply ..1 pmc «atcrfo, 
 
 h in itls- el.'v..t..,s a.r..r.ling to ,xgreen....t .....1 f..r i,.,-gl,«entl.v a,.. kii..«- 
 
 ngl Uowing the water supplie.l hy then, t.. hc.n.c „npregi„d..,l «ith ..,..1 
 
 seeti.)ii cl.).s not eonii)el a in;.i.i il«il 
 irge, or fie" from ..■stii.tioi.-^ ...■i t.i 
 vhieh or th.' pui-|)i)s< a h hi.l. it miiy 
 ^r leave to appeal t. Her .\l..i.-ty m 
 
 "(^oliH). R- 1«! >« A. R. «iS : 23 S. C. R. 5U (18!)-2.) 
 {h) R. «. (). c. 23.'.. 
 
 (c) /VcStko.n.i, C.T.. 23 S.C.K. at p. .V.'tt. 
 (,/) SeeR.S.O. c. '235, s. -20(1). 
 (f) 29C.L..I.N.S. 601 nH<t3.>. 
 (/) 29 0. R. 4.J9(I898). 
 
 ^ 
 
 i 
 
 
thereof, it sliall 
 ipply with g&H, 
 ijTH within tlic 
 jj along tho line 
 iai<l cnrporation, 
 lit' OWIltU", occu- 
 (iich building. 
 
 electric lijiht or 
 tion of continu- 
 •e any consinncr 
 payment of the 
 therefor or foi 
 water into sncli 
 
 (d) and (e) con 
 vay to attect the 
 poet of (liinmgi'N 
 jly through niis- 
 nt, hut the ', si- 
 rt thereto siiall 
 lot been enactfil. 
 2nd Sess.) c. ili 
 
 lectrlc liitht.") s,v il,.- 
 
 II A>lornry<!ii'< ml I'l 
 
 of the (lef(Ml(ilUlt^. 
 
 I tlmt of ss. 2(1 iiiid •>\ 
 
 ilOUllt of GO ]H^I Kill. 
 
 1 h lialf >■""■. ''"' ''^ 
 111' other iustitiitii.ns 
 vv valid on Uii'uniunil 
 liioonmiodily (wultri 
 liniously comui ii'il in 
 sed this (lecisidii ami 
 tlie chuiHe now iiinlcr 
 (imnieiiial veiiiloi nt 
 ■ iiiaimgeinent of tin- 
 1 aHsui"i I oiii|h1IiiI I" 
 ui|)o.so8of iiiilivi'luiil.';, 
 h," ftf., (< ). iMTKIt 
 ot ('oiii|)el a in iri i|«il 
 •oni I I'^tiiitioii .i.-i til 
 •|(OH( ,ii «hirli it nm> 
 eiil !■ Her Maj.'sly in 
 
 Vuiitiiii. '<'\ ill /'', ' ^■ 
 llli|.|> >,iti'i ii;,'.iiii.it 
 
 |i)ilv of |inie -• iti'l fill' 
 iii-gliKi'iitl.v and liiiiiw- 
 n|ircKiiati'il witli >aiiii 
 
 .) 
 
 UAS, WATEII AVn ELECTRIC MOHT roMPANIKS. 
 
 li!»8 
 
 which Kreatly.laiiiaKi.d til,. elevatoiN, it wh- ||,.1,||,,. Host I l„ t . i 
 ll.r raw was (n,.,|; (1, .|,„t ,|,,.,.,. uau no ,•;, l, . ' . ' ,' ' " '' "'""" 
 
 n.a,.o,i of any statu ory olili^.t „ m , lie r 'o rh '".","" I" V'" '''"'"•'"'" ''-^^ M„, 
 
 And no «iii' 
 lanty as to 
 <|iiahty of 
 water,' etc. 
 'Siipiihi'd. 
 
 S«c. M6 i4l. 
 Note in. 
 lished' CrVhaf nnon'Tl,',. ZI^^a' •"••'"■"•'"""" " "airrworks Imil I, i ,.«ial,. Xoionlra,.. 
 
 and ;U;!dim: "r V I ' :;; r'^rhoundT''''' '','-;"";'"' '"""""' 'i'"' ■■'■'"•'""• 
 
 water free from Hunil, and (J.,,,! 1, ,.,;', T'',''''' "'.'i' '"'""■'■ "*"' "'"''• 
 rather that of lieensor ^n,:^^.,Zf;M^\,::^!C::^::Z^r ''''>' ""^ 
 
 Tlie h'ariicd Judge miun (p. 4t(4) ;_ 
 
 "I find nowlier- in the (speeial) Art. and , i ilaiulv not iiUJi,. m.,|,.,,,| 
 V\a orworkH Aet, „in liing whi.h would inipiv that {in hi ,„f w , 
 hy the eor,«,rat>»n to any in.lividual i.. on' tlie 1 asi.s ' ; ," . 
 hetween the pari. ih, l.y whi,!, the eorp.. -i,,,, undf.' ak Vt. su, K 
 water Ml any ..articular nuaiitity or o, „v pa i . a, , u litv" ' 
 won d Heen. to \,e agaiirst the reason of ,1... thi ig. T le .r'ts-Vive, 
 are for the lieneHt of the piil.ji,. .'eiierallv ami I ,. ,, ,1 I"'",'^"' S'^*^^" 
 .nents of diflbient indiviJh.als 'u'^'ilos ': ' ^ d; "''l^^'lor 
 
 ps.':-r:-";:il;LK-^ 
 ;e=-'r^7-ri:e!;.i::/';-;^^r 
 
 tnutual oliligation to urnish the taker with water li o, the u-' 
 poses for which he might reasonahly re,,uiie it. And if w tl a iiiv 
 fault on he nart ol the city, there was a l.reaeh of su el \. , Z' ,V. 
 
 hi h'e ,,";'''"' ■^""^■'■"'.'''"n"K^'«--aH for instan.e' „' w it ,^ 
 
 •str t ">K "f .l-'Pi^^N or. Ml the easeofanianufaetuier, l,v tliV. 
 
 .' struetKin of niaehinery, or ,n any other wav tlmt loss niigl,, .o,' „■ I., 
 
 V mdivnliml taker.--then an action wouhllie f.,r l.reaci, ofl , raci 
 ,...1 dania^.s a most without limit might he recovered from ti ,, 
 
 isagaiii'i ^ sued coiicliiMon. '^ 
 
 in apnea! (,i), <)si.i:n, and Li.sTKli, J,). A., liohl 
 '' liy law ' -' ' 
 
 This judgment m. rfirnic. 
 
 nig that the city heiiig hound hy hiw to sumilv water "fcniiVi" *"1 '. 
 
 waterworks to any inhahitant of the ..itv wl ' p J^^ 
 
 with tie. statutory conditions oiit.Ltmd ;X i:,^ , ! J' ^ ™::;r n^ 
 
 -• ty and plamtiHs 1,^ reason of the application for water and tl le citv-s ..i, 
 P .»".;■ li.erewifh, and that the city 'were not liahle, as u^", , Irea i ,f . : 
 
 '•It surely cannot he said that tlii-r.. was aiiv warrantv that the 
 water was ht for the purpose for which it was required. fere ,1, 
 
 tuni.",;ru^'t;;:*' r'"'" •""?' -'- i"''"i...rciiaser ha,; ti ,:,;:, ' 
 
 t in ty , f e.\e, ising hi.s own judgment, uid there was no fraud ., i the 
 part of the sellers; and even thought!,, defect might not la v „ , 
 d.scoyeiuhle until after the water was ni ii.se, wlum.vJi it s .| e 
 
 u., t the damage which siil,.se.|Uentlv meurred. I think the le-i •„ .,1 
 •'"dge was right in hoMiny „„, u.e action was not inaintainahh'" "' 
 
 \X^Zly^A:'!1''''^'''''''^^''''r'^' "" ""' ''"'■'"lantH, heing empowered 
 
 (« ) •-'fi A . R. .S4;-, ( 1 SO))). " 
 
 ('') 10 y. IJ. I). 124; l-iQ. 
 
 Unless neg- 
 ligence, no 
 flaiiiages 
 recoverable 
 on account 
 of water not 
 lieing pure. 
 
 :! ni'M 
 
 M 
 
 ■nj 
 
 '■« 
 
 
 M 
 
 B. 1). 44;i; II App. Cas. SI I l!.H.S<i). 
 
 

 iii 
 
 jSlMlllilS lllll,V 
 
 111' rt'niiiifd 
 Ix'fcjifsiiplily- 
 
 watir, ftr. 
 
 (.,,|* I'.iWEUS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ,11 pidMil, the ilrfcMiliiiitM wrif imt liiil>U'. 
 .<> Olauieiai \s to thr liul.l to . ut otrilu' Huppl.V "« KU« or watrf for nui, 
 
 «•.„/. .1.7," ik. S. (). r. iTi). „ 
 
 Uml.T M M-, ..f"77<, llVi/enror/v. (V,„MM .-1,7, /,v;,, ./[ ui.v . on, ,„„> 
 .utl e,l to „ Kt-u.t «,it.T«otkH u.mI.t that Act in . om.H. Ul. .; to lay .lo«„ 
 
 n'nt to tak.- a%npi>l.v "f ""t- tor tin;... hu......-,h v.. v. s h ^J . " ''> ; 
 
 „,„nv own..r« an.l 0-, npiurs ,.t l.ons..H n. tl..' -l.Hltw to '\" ; ' ',' ,\|' , 
 
 I'l',; .';::;:,!; H„ „;......« a,,,! pa.v^ ort..o,U.r. th.. pr.,,K,rt,on ..f tl... wat..r.ra... 
 
 « lii.li is payalil.. in ailvanii' in ru«|>ed of huiIi Iiouhc. 
 
 (hi. Clause (a S..fal«oIMi. <).,<■. a3.-'.»- -''I. 
 A ..rival.. A.t provi.l...! that a water , .anpan.v Hh.mljl, at the re.j i. - .. 
 
 :!: , ph :^ w^;;" ^ r..,,uire,i ..>■ ->- v — • •■•■ "r-7"":;. ,.,'':,,hiuit"hv"rl.;: 
 
 IK.rsl.l, -s" entitU..!, alle^iMH that ta; -.n.pany ha.l "' f' J '.;>,,;, '" 
 wher..of th,. i.laintitlha,! h..en nnahh' to , xln,mi>«li '^ 'i"' «'"'" ',l'«t"i.Y" " 
 WM(ii,iiuii |Maii,i.,i ■ till. 1 itiiiilt waK ociaHiiaied liv tin- 
 
 l:':mmll;^UhteIa..se.,ra,'i.l.M,t. //,/,/, that th.. Inst pl..a was, 1 hu, 
 
 the se.Diiil l)a(l (./ ). 
 
 Constru.tion 5«7.-(l) !-> tl>e caHo of towiiH having a popuktion of 
 .Veleef... .-, QOO Of leH.s .IS as.ortaine.l by the latost ce.i.stis ..t Camul,., the 
 !'^='" "'"''", clause nurnbered :5 of section :i84, subsection 1 ot section . Sb 
 i^^riirl.. :L^./«../u>n.:.^;.and»ubsection 5 of -c^^', 5J^;'£ 
 UantH or les.s. ^e read as if the vvonls " electric light were added att 'i tie 
 word '• gas " wherever it appears in the sai.l clause and .sub- 
 sections. 
 
 Liability 
 for faiUue of 
 xnpply 
 thr.aigh acci- 
 dent, n.it 
 art'Mcted. 
 
 Bvlaw.4 pas,H- 
 ed l)t.f.)rc 
 Julv l»t, 
 1S97, for 
 creating 
 ilebt.-i for 
 fleet ric light 
 workH. 
 
 One by-law 
 limy inchi.le 
 gas, electric 
 light and 
 waterworks. 
 
 (2) No by-law of any such town creatui- or intended to 
 create a debt for the erection or purchtise ..t, or lor otlu.. w.h. 
 acuiriiiL' an electric lif,dit plant, passed before the 1st da ot 
 5 y 1897, tuid otherwise legal "hall be quashed or siiall be 
 ,k.en ed to be invali.l or illegal by reason only tha the p- od 
 HKBd in and by the said by-law for tlie repayment ot the . eb 
 thereby createtl exceeds twenty years ; provided tdways that 
 such period does not exceed the period ot thirty years. 
 
 (3) It shall not be necessary for the council ol| any such 
 towi! to pass separate by-laws creatijig deU^toj- ^ miuiro- 
 
 r.H9. 
 
 (a) Imp. Stat. 10 V. c. 17. 
 (/.) 28 S. C. H. ;W-2 (IHi)S); rcverHed, [l8iH»| / 
 (c) 31 Nova Scotia Koports l.')4 (ISitS). 
 {(l) Imp. Stat. 1(1 V. c. IT. 
 
 U-)%^pMI V. E,'t /.'.»'/'- Wo'tncork^ Co., 2(i 1.. T. N. S. 47^ (IHT:!). 
 
Mi 
 
 T.N. S. 47.')llS7'i). 
 
 OAH, WATEIt AN'I) EI.FXTHK; I.IOIIT WOKKS, 
 
 (jys 
 
 ,'<. h.i iM.'itli (K,., till' .lull' (.liilk Ui. IW7I 
 -rnurtMl In if> \ . ,2i„l .■^t..,!,,,,,,,.. L'il,».,r (11 I i,: 
 
 IHIOIIII' 1IIII1W1MI4H. 
 
 mentofBa«,..Ioctricli„ht or wut.-r w..ik.s in case tlu- town 8.c.Ma 
 .I.Mrcs to Hc.|Uin. at tlu- Maine tin.,, n.or.. than ont" of tho hri v . 
 
 .l.;l. ts. „, n.H,...ct ot tl... Hani .sul.i..ct nuitt.T.s, may at th« option -'if'Y -T' 
 .4 h..couMC>il.e Hulantt..! an,! pa,ss,..l, nubjeet to the ' r ! m I.^''' 
 v.Mons.^t|,....\ct;am inniseth,. h>.iau- ..n.lmieeH two' or -'«"• 
 ■'''':''''''^1>;''^ ''!.'^"f'''^^i''M'''.')C...iu.eshall l.,.thaf of thin Act 
 an.i not that o m Mn.ucipa/ Wutn- H'o./w AH. ,;(, v' c U.v. s.,u. 
 
 4.), ,S.S. .1, no , OU V . C. tl. M. ,i. ,.. 0;),-, 
 
 Sec leferciifi's at I'liil iit nwjtlon. »Ki V ,■ 4,-, 
 
 Niii.| rlaiiw 4 ol H, :,m liiiA I II rf|K'iil«| uii,| t, 
 
 »"iil- lin itiili(s( III lliM. 4 icIiitiiiK iliiTi'li, luivc 
 
 lai Siih-witiiiri :.' was i,as.,.,l ill (uiiNn,, r of Ih,. ,l,.,iNi,,i, in W ;/ / 
 
 for Ihc imriHisi' iif aciiiiii MIL' uiKhi.iiHtiii, III,,, „ ..,• . ' /•* '" '","" ■'!•', 'HN( 
 
 .]]::/pl;rUi^^^^':::;^:::^ 
 
 to a Hupplj of .gas or electric Iiyht for .street ii-htinir an.l "- •'^"Pply -f 
 other public u,se.s for any nun.ber ol ye.trs not Tn the H s f 7'' /■''^^'''''' 
 
 tiiui to time tor .such perio.1 not excee.lin.. ten yrns as tiie "'«• ''"■ 
 council imiy de.sire. .55 V. c. 42, .s. 4S0 (1) ?>«/<. "^ '*''•''' '''^ 
 
 Tukcii rnim r,2 V. c. :tti, B. '.'11 (ls,W). 
 
 (ai Uy iimkiii^' ci)iitra..t.s of tliis suit, cxtcmlinL' iv..! „ ....„, „f •■ 
 .•Np.™.,! as to tiK. powt... of a cun.uil us , • t. I, , ', '"*'' '"-'''" 
 
 '") ^'so. R. ;i32(iNjiS). 
 
 I'-) liiit sei. /A// V. 7'oHv, o/' MWw, 
 I" s. .ilil). 
 
 ('.) Sa. 338..S74. 
 
 o>n,t. i). K. I,-) S. C. u80, cittMl i u. (a) 
 
 Hi 
 
 If 
 
 . ! 
 
 ( 
 
 H 
 
' i i 
 
 ' ; t'Ii!i! 
 
 (j,j,; I'OWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 8ec.»«.a.3,. D.v.XIII -STREET RAILWAYS. TELEPHONE SERVICE. 
 
 Building, equipplns. maintaining and operating BUeet^railwayB. Sec. 569 (1.. 
 Powers and liabilities of municipality lO doing. Sec. 569 (1) (Zi. 
 Extensions into adjoining municipality. Sec. 569 (3t. 
 
 lT^^ZZT;Zr^n^':ysT^^ or water wor.s, now to r. passed 
 
 Sec. 569 (51 (61. 
 Special Acts not affected. Sec. 569 (7). 
 Municipal telephone service. Sees. 570 573. 
 
 369.-(l) By-laws may be passed by the councils of cities 
 and towns :— 
 
 Street Railways- 
 
 For buiklin>' eiiuippinf,', and maintaining and operating 
 
 .ndTm::..,- .tree ra ilwa^rin/alSng -uul over such streets ot the city .,r 
 
 '-■"-"'*■'-■ town and subject to and^lpon such terms as oho Lieutenant ■ 
 
 at.streetnul-jowna j approve: and for leasing the san,. 
 
 "o n Ume to ti^eon .nJieZ as may be determined on and 
 for levying an annual special rate to defray the yearly interest 
 on the expenditure theifefor, and to form an equal yearly sink- 
 ing fund for the payment of the principal withm a tnno n(,l 
 oxceeding 30 years. ■ , „ 
 
 Provided that the powers conferred by this subsection shall 
 !l;:!,.;; iVl""" not anpW to a municipality in which there is an exustm^ 
 ;:., railway "ieet^Lilway constructed or operated under any agreeuK.nt 
 "•"'"■™»'""- or contract between the municipality and any street railway 
 company. o5 V. c. 42, s. 504- (U). 
 
 (2) A municipal corporation which builds, constructs, .nvns, 
 
 R,>-l,is and ^^,.^^;„^„„,, „ Jj.ee- ,.,1 Iway shall have and exercise the same 
 
 ^;::;;!;S:;-. gSrS;:wS:;nd I subiect to the sameliaA-iliti.. . 
 
 st?eet I'ailways and companies under The St'r,'et Railmvj A>U 
 
 except where the same conHict or are inconsistent with or are 
 
 •™nant to the rights, powers, liabilities or duty ot a nnmi- 
 
 cipahorporation as provided by law. Nothing heren, c.n- 
 
 Uined slmll relieve any municipality from its obligations and 
 
 Imbilities in respect of roads, streets, highways or bridges a.s 
 
 provided bv this Act. h^^ V. c. 42, s. d04 (15), 
 
 TaU.„ fro,,, :l V. ... 5„. . ^ i^m.. S^,al.. the power oon..W u,.n^ ^tl^^^^t 
 atinl! Tt- t?ne" lor the greater part thereof) in the „m,m■,pal.t^ . 
 
 (3) In addition to the powers given and contained in sub- 
 
 .4i m 1 of this section any city or town operating or pro- 
 
 W or intending to build or operate a street railway w th- 
 
 Power to 
 huild and 
 ojieratc i'\ 
 
 11 -iiKr or intending to duuu or ujjuin^v ^ ,^^.v->.« •- ^ 
 
 t/.nsi..„s „f n it. own limits may also pass by-laws for building, e.imppmj 
 V . 1 • .: A „.,„v„f;,i,r nnv extension ot any audi street 
 
 street railwny i^taining and operating any extension 
 "• ■•'"A''";"« ""N":l;.,.nv ndioiniuLr municipality (w 
 
 siri-ei ™-;"".) • 1^ :,jjj,„ and operating any extent. v,.. ot any suCii s ,ree 
 S and provisions of law a. any street railway company may 
 
NE SERVICE. 
 
 !, bow to toe passed 
 
 ouncils of cities 
 
 ayrocnR'nt 
 
 STKEET RAILWAV.S-PROl ACTION OF MOTOIi-MEN, ETC. 697 
 
 S!tr'^'./'"n°'."^""f ' ^:'^' '^'''^ '""'^^^y ""^'«r '^"/'^ Siren sec. 569 ,4, 
 Kadway Act ; and such city or town building, constructinrr votT, 
 
 'ZSJuS'r;!'^ ir' ^'f'"^^ ^•^^^^"^•-^ beyond i'^KxSr;.., 
 
 ttiutoual Jimits(an< authorized as aforesaid and with the """'i-'iP"! 
 consent aforesaid) .shall not be held to be illegally eKpcndin^^T'S™'"''^' 
 
 V. ith sucti portion ot said street railway as extends beyond its 
 territorial limits. 55 V. c. 42, s. 504(16). "^ 
 
 Taken from .54 V. c. 42, ». 2;t (1891). 
 
 la). '''I'e (liffeienee liotweeii niilwavs for LriMi.Til .....Hi, i . . •, 
 . n„sistH in their ubo an.l not in their motive ^Xm " "' ""■*■■'"' '■'"'^™^^"' What is a 
 
 short intervals, stopping ai ^t'^^ioi^i^^' ;:;,,™;::;:;;x.:;: 
 
 Icpslative autliority, ( •) le.'aliVe th e , s In i^ ''"'".'"'• "j"""" '"'•^'"■'^■^■'^ anthontv 
 
 way on any of tlil: hight'a ^ oFt e mun ZluV'';^^^^ 
 
 " "I. (') the .IWendants under a "nt H V. ^ ' ''"'/■ '• ''•"'" '^'J^ali/.e oeen- 
 
 -■.stry of a parish,, lai.l .lo«o in one'of t,," e, ;rro',ul :;'''.'''') 'Vi" I-'-'/'f '>ife"'- 
 hne ot tramways on which onniihusses of a ne< ,1,- ?.o,l, !"'",' ' ''""''1'' ways by a 
 l.nt they w,Te dangerous an.l in.o rj,'icw f. ^ H ^'"'''' ^^'i-'^^t rail- 
 
 Electric Street Railways. 
 (4) i'.y-laws may be pas.so.l by the councils of cities :_ ,u,,„., „.,„. 
 
 For compelling every electric railway company oner.,tin,r '"'i "'^""■''''' 
 
 ma':;Snr'''i" ''r ''"?^ ^^ -chcity^o^S;:idr,;^;s -1^:;;;:;. 
 
 UKl sufficient enclosed vestibules upon its street cars to prot.c ^■'''^' ^''^■"'■' 
 th.-' motormen an.l persons in charge of sucli cars, fronfexpo- ""■""•""'""• 
 
 an 
 
 .";;,''•:"; ';r ^t*;' ^^iv'-^y .'-«;: <'*'^k «• ■■^. see not.. ,a, ,o «, .,,: ., , 
 
 V. .1/ 
 
 ('■) Such aiithoritv is conferred l.v s (I<I7 of \W: A , , 
 
 (-. 2 !i. * s ,L i ' " /"""."/ '-•"»o""A Q. K. ir. s. ,;. ..HiMis-mi. 
 
 
 l! 
 
 ?! 
 
 (') 2!i. & K. (U()(ix(Ci 
 
 Ih ft Man. K<.p. ■.>!<» , ihiW); ( lHi)4j A.C. til.'. 
 
Ill 
 
 
 698 
 
 Sec. 569(4). (S). 
 
 Notes (b>, (0). 
 
 Scope i>f sec- 
 tion. 
 
 I'losecutions 
 fur (lisobedi- 
 eiicu to liy 
 liiw. 
 
 Katinifttcs 
 ,Aiul notice of 
 holding poll 
 on by-law to 
 lie publishtMl. 
 
 I'oUtolielield 
 and majority 
 of voles in 
 favour of 1>> 
 taw. 
 
 By-law to l)e 
 pasHcd within 
 three months. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 siMO to cold, snow, rain or sleet, during the months of Novem- 
 £;: December, January. February and March m every year, 
 while engaged in operating the cars. 57 \ . c. oU, s. u. 
 
 1 Ins than nu.torn.en, and apply t,. the ""■" ;;;;t;; f , ^' ^^ , ' X\ for .o... 
 
 r:ri'-"'-'«'0 K:;il4,lsii^!^lo A. H.-HHim), not yet reported. 
 
 By-laws Relating to Street^Eail .^ays^^^^^ to Gas, Electric Light or 
 
 (-5) \o by-law under clause 4 of section 5G0 or under .ul- 
 seetion 1 of this section shall be passed :— 
 
 firstly —Until estimates of the intended expenditure luu o 
 bcHup Wished for one .lonth, and notice of the time appointed 
 fm hold m^ a poll of th.j electors on the proposed by-law ha. 
 b^en puV 1 shed tor two months and unti a copy ot the proposed 
 bv hilvat k.n..th.as the same is to be ultimately passed, and a 
 notce of the "day appointed for finally considering the sam. 
 Tn counc 1 have been V'^li^l^^^^ for one month in some news- 
 ape in the municipality, or (if no newspaper is publ shnl 
 Eein, then) in soine newspaper in the county m which th- 
 municipality is situate ; nor, 
 
 Secondly :-lTntil. at a poll held in the same n.anner an. at 
 thrsane places and ccmtinued for the .same time as at eU-c- 
 ttns for cmincillors, a majority of the electors voting at the 
 poll vote in favour of the by-law ; nor, 
 
 Thirdly :-IJnless the by-law is passed within three m.-nth^ 
 after holding tlie said jioU 
 
 " Klectors." 
 meaning of. 
 
 Kxtensioii or 
 improvement 
 of gas.eleetrie 
 light or 
 waterworks 
 II certain 
 <:itiea and 
 towns. 
 
 ,.. .,,ov. H..:^ o, ... ........ion ;-<^,ti;;'^rflws?;,^ 
 
 o »lif..t railways (». .W ll» >• "' ' , " '7''-, ■ , „ .^l^W. tlu- linio ilnnnn « hid. tli.- pr.. ...««l 
 relating' to ..iH'trir li^'ht workn. :^ ' '•>,■,';, (."..thn'o ."..nths to one ...oi.tl. ; aii.l 11. li.e 
 l,v-law is ic.|.]ire<l to 1)0 milillslitHl »"'"^;'' '";,', .'telv iw-si'il" «eri> sulistitlllwl tor -as 
 
 tlie same man In" illtlmatel) passto. 
 
 .ss. S53-3.'5.'), (till 
 
 Provided always that where any city or town has co"stn.ctea 
 ^j or under the authority of any special Act or At. 
 
 passed, it shall be lawiul for uie council ot tn- cuv 
 
IS of Novem- 
 1 every year, 
 
 , s. ii; 
 
 «>), McDofcM.i.. 
 ofi'i'ti) other ])fv 
 trcft c'iivs. As t" 
 tliis Act for ''oM- 
 V. 'I'omiilo lidil- 
 It I'll. 
 
 ectric Light or 
 
 or under .-ul'- 
 
 )eni1iture liavt- 
 time appointed 
 ;ed by-law lias 
 )f tlie proposed 
 ,' passed, and a 
 iring the sain-- 
 in some nesvs- 
 ;r is publislifil 
 y in which ihv 
 
 manner and iit 
 time as at elec- 
 3 voting at tlie 
 
 in three niiiiitli> 
 
 are tukiMi troi" il"' ^'i 
 
 lilt H now H. r,))fl (41 It' 
 
 iiiK li> the liuiWiii.;. !■<'■.. 
 •2li, X. ;l'i (41. tu li.> l;i»> 
 rilltf whiell tllf |ilu|««^i 
 1 one niolitli ; uml in tlii' 
 leresutistitiittHl fur 'M* 
 rimii' Kii'l T''ii'iifliip ".' 
 
 slioulil "tie |m,.»eilal tilt 
 s pieseiit form in l>T:l !■> 
 
 otf (b) to s, ;US. ,in.l 
 
 n has constructi'il 
 autliority of this 
 al Water Worh 
 
 Act or Acts, uv 
 authority of tin' 
 ie same, aud liib 
 struction of such 
 »y ii general ratf 
 
 of the said cor- 
 ly [Hissed or to bf 
 
 the citv or tnwii 
 
 GAS, WATER OR KLECTRIC LIGHT WORKS.-TELEPHONE SERVICE. 699 
 
 !ueh fuHher s'nmVn ™'' °'/ "'" '''^'' "^ ^^o said corporation Bees. «, t«.7,. 
 such turthei sum.s as may be necessary to extend or improve "» 
 the said works or to pay the expense of any extensZs or K^te,;;^., or 
 improvements thereof ah-eady made or completed, wholly or S ''"P-V"^'" 
 
 E'p^Xo^r' •r''"^'' 'T- '-■^-^-"'•- wiiole ra^teablellfcf^^'"^- 
 S ■■ 1 5 *''^r ^^ corporation an annual .suecial rate suffi- «tte,."-o,k.s 
 cient to defray tlie jvarly interest upon the sums so expended ".V"''"",' 
 
 the principal withm a tune not exceeding thirty years nor 
 less than hve years ; ttnd in such cases it shall not be neces- 
 sary to comply with the preceding requirements of this see- 
 on or to obtain the assent of the electors or ratepayers to 
 such by-la^y or by-laws, provided the same are first approved 
 o by the Lieutenant- overnor in Council, it bein^ first shewn 
 to the sitistactitm of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council that 
 the said extensions are .,r were necessary, and that a suffic ent 
 adih.ional revenue will be derived tliVrefVom to meet t ' 
 ami moS?H ^^e required to pay the new debt and intere t; 
 and piovided also that on the final passin.r of .uch by law m 
 by-laws, three-fourths of all the members "of throuL^o? 
 in favour of the .same. 5-5 V. c 4-^ s 50t • ^0 V n f^i \l 
 60 V. c. 15, Hcke,. C (87) : 62 X. Ji^^:^^^ l^^',^ ^= 
 
 This proviao, as fli.sta.l(le<l to the Bnli-seetioii in isss |,v r,, \- ,..,„, .,, ,. , , ^' 
 
 <a«e of arit.v having a popniation exeeclinR .nxxi i V v'^^' •'■.;„*• >'''''""' ""V *" "'" 
 eaWe to all cities ami towns ; aiiH In .^.3 V <• 'iii i >i ,\1 . . '. ' ■*■ ,-"' " "''^'' '"'"'i' "I'Pii- 
 reenaeted, and <leehu-«l to have been in f.'iive ,' and fr, f, ,, ','";""""?'' '«>''<■'<"' »as irix.ill'ed, 
 the proviso in Iss8. •■ Tl,,- .1/",,'"/ ,"| ",,;„" [ 'f^s/r- T-V v"" "''',*""'' ■"""""<■»' "' 
 thepo«er of tlie ecuneil l,v enahliiw tl, in t •,«,,, ' ' , •'"' J: ''' ■•-*• "■ •'-• extended 
 
 expense of exte„.si„n,s or inlpr, e lentr'' Ire,^ X / ,""i'','' I'''l "?,"'"" •" r"-^' '»»■ 
 (without altering the effert of the elanse ts h,, Z, '""n']'^"--' "Ho Iv .:i- i„ pR,t," and 
 
 Nched. C. (HTI. Tliew,.rdH "eleef -ieli^r .•■ ,, " '"""K «''^ niiide more ilear h\ (Kl V f l.l 
 
 ,«.-.! on April tst, i.n!; whi'h fiii^il!!';!,]:;;;;^ iii;;^''^' ''> "- '■ <-"" «"-•>■ - ^«. -i>^k 
 
 tofore nnxle or ,.„lere<l into ill w S,' r.iiei « e r 'V.H " ""''",'' ""■■ '" ""•' ™n»™''' '"'"•■ 
 water eo„i,«uiy. nc.r shall nnvthiiiL' 1 hisTtT^nt-d^ '""\'":^' 'f^'"' '•'''^•"•'''' ">■''" °' 
 
 henn; emereil into hereafter between " n uniei pa |. ' , r, i , '"^'T'' *" '"'r"'" ""> '■""t™<'* 
 by-law lieiiiir passed hv a miinieinal eoiin, il .„,V , .'"H." "-.ilion and any .sueh eompanv, nv nnv 
 and for the sa^ne p,ir,;ose aiel tJ&X'i^^^^.l'rKiilH,;!!'' '"'- *'■'■ "> ""^ ^'"^--'-<""^ 
 
 ((j) If the proposed by-law is rejected at such poll no other if. . 
 
 T.ken from the Aet „t ,86H ,,, V. ,■. m H. 2»1 „„. See'refereiiees ,„,„.„. 
 
 (7) The foregoing sub .sections or any of them shall not b^. 
 
 corporation and am company. .55 V c 42 s ^08 ■ a- V rTl 
 Se.ssion) , , 2(1, ,s. 35 (2), J'^ v . c. *^, s. 508 , OJ \ . (2nd 
 
 Tnl..... . .... — 
 
 sJt;:;™;;:,^;'\;;,'f,;«(;;;'^'«^'"- «=*>.'. ^M«.aHaiiien*^ ,» ,„ 
 
 (■-!nd Sess. 1 1 
 
 i. :lo (il. 
 
 Telephone Service. 
 
 ..wm!LS,ti;d .zvirtr" ■;""" '""-ciu...... 
 
 extend maintnin .,«». >*". Piirchtise, IcMe, rent, improve, u.wiin em 
 busin.^ss m" "i."!'"-?'^ «« a telephoneVwered to 
 
 " ' ■ """'' '''-'■ ^""^^' """'- '•»>i'^i"X«. plant, ^,™ :;;':; 
 
 
 s 
 
700 
 
 Bees. 570 572. 
 
 Cities ami 
 tiiwiiH may 
 t'stablish n 
 ft'lcphoiie 
 
 BlTvioi'. 
 
 Cariyiiig 
 works over 
 
 sllfCtS llMll 
 
 |iiivutt» J)n>- 
 |ii'l't\'. 
 
 Bylaws, etc. 
 fo'i' niiii\age- 
 nii'iit. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 uuiclunerv, conduits, materials, ecjuipment, apparatus and 
 appurtenances necessary therefor or thereto belonging or 
 appertaining or that nmy be properly used therewith in the 
 niunicipality or within two miles thereof, and for supplying 
 the corporation or persons in the municipality or in the neigh- 
 bourhood thereof with a telephone service and connection there- 
 with, and may make a rate, charge or rent for such service and 
 connections and for the use of transmitters and other apparatus 
 therewith, and mav require such payinent to be made in 
 advance, and may discontinue such service or the subscribers 
 connection therewith in default of such payment and may 
 forthwith thereafter remove all transmitters, wires and other 
 apparatus from the premises of such subscriber; and such rate, 
 charge or rate mav be collected by action as an ordinary -lebt, 
 against the person owing the said rate, rent or charge, or may 
 ll collected in the same manner as municipal taxes are col ected 
 against the person liable to pay the same ; an<l the council may 
 pass by-laws for levying an annual special rate to defray th.. 
 vearlv interest of the expenditure therefor and to form an 
 eoual yearly sinking fund for the payment of the principa at 
 any time within a time not excelling thirty years nor less 
 than five years. <)0 V. e. 45, s. 16, part. 
 
 This an,l th. ■.«l thr«. «eo.io„« were- «I.l«l to the A<.t i,. 1807, l.v m y. c. 4,% s. 1.1, ..ass^l 
 at th. in"tai..e of the Corpoi-ation of the City of Toronto. 
 
 571 Such corpoi^ations, or their servants under tlieir 
 authority, may for the purpose of laying down, taking up, 
 erecting: c.mstructing, examining or keeping in repair th.. 
 plant, machinery, conduits, materials, poles, wires, rods, equip- 
 ment apparatus or other appliances tor conducting, distribu- 
 ting or otherwise carrying on the said telephone business or 
 service or connections therewith, break up, dig and tren.-l. in, 
 upon, through, over, under and along the highways, str-et. 
 lanes n.ads s.iuares and other public ways passages and 
 places in the munipality, or in, upon, through, over, unrler 
 and along any private property, or may by means of conduits 
 „r upon poles or otherwise coiuluct or carry such plant, nu te- 
 rials equipment, apparatus, wires or rods through, over u„r or. 
 LSng Sr across such streets, lanes, roa.ls, squares and other 
 public ways, passages and places in the nainicipality or upm 
 private property, and may also break up, dig and trench all 
 pLsages comm.m t.> adjoining owner.s or tenants for th.. p - 
 pose of laying down conduits or erecting poles thereni. bu 
 Lh corporations shall make .satisfaction or compensation tj 
 Jhe owners or proprietors of buildings or other property tor al 
 damages by tllem sustained in or by the --^I'^^'^e '>«;;,•;)' '^^ 
 the powers by this section granted. GO V. c. 4.,, s. 16, imt. 
 
 512. Such corporations may from time to time make and 
 enforce all necessary by-laws, rules and regulations to, tje 
 „"nern| n.aintenance and management of all works, plant^, 
 machinery, conduits, matenais, equipment, apparatus aim 
 
lio \ . c. 4ft, s. 1(1, passiHi 
 
 TELEPHONE SEavxCE-TKEES, PLANTINO 
 
 PliOTECTIOV, ETC. 
 
 701 
 
 applitiDces constructed niainfm-Tiorl or, i 
 
 telephone business and ^v ee 1^ f ?.''^ tor or with such Sees, 572574. 
 
 with, and desit^natinir or JimTtincr h" ^^ «'^n»«ction there- Hvia.s 
 
 trans.nitters. apparatus or Xr^iln."?"'\' T '""'"''^ of -cpe,.,,,,, 
 persons desiriui,? connection vfffi'''; *" }'" ^'''''''^I"--'! to """"I ipal 
 
 a.Kl for .•e^ulath...rSi,"S;tSs'of1r''T -'--• -^t!"^ 
 others employed in connection w f) u ''"" "^''^'-'''^ '"^d 
 
 and (or thi in.position StcUo oJthe r T"'"" "J ■''"■^■'^^• 
 ™pplyn,cr .such H..rviee or for ,' onnephV, h '' or char^ros for 
 rent of Httinjrs machin,./ a ? " *'^^''''"''"' '>'"' for the 
 
 thin.s leased^.: sTpp "to"'^':;:; '.'«' ti-ansinitte.s or other 
 rates, charges and rents and f.T '"'■'■ ""'"^ *°'' ^-^inu' such 
 where the%an.e si arbepavbk '''''" ^t ''''^^'^^ ^'''«» '^"^ 
 allow (br prepayn.ent -n p,S f nn v Y ^^-jP'T'^^'"" '""y 
 they dee.u expedient. (iO^V c 4^ f/;; '"t/'" '^'"™""^ '^^ 
 
 57.'i Such corporations and fhr.b- f,ffi« 1 
 
 ... such telephone business and seitVeo hfve H,o b '^'"^' '^'i^" ^■'■"^-"- "' 
 "1 the exercise of their resnepf,V„ ffi ■ ^^"^ Protection "•■■■....atio,, 
 
 "nder the laws of this Pr..vlnn,. j '1]^^^^'' "o^' have ti,,,, of 
 
 bronoht or claim inadebvwavof ar h-.'.ff." .,""^' '''°^'0" '« " ''"■'^' 
 «neh corporations or aJr,d n t Vm , "" °''''^''"'"^'*^'^'*g'"»st 
 tl.in;, done in p.n^suan e Z d fel'T"" \"' l!^'»-««n« for anv- 
 '••• the powers r.iven f- ^ e p i?t,r ^'"■'^T^ "^ ---ice 
 contract, the same shall b b.n ,^, . ^^'*'"/ wh,.ther tort or 
 ...evt after the eoun in. <^ 'S a"c! ".'^ T'*'"''*^ '"-^''■^ 
 '" fry or damage by thein „e .^.f '\V'''^^^"*^^''T of the 
 
 property danmged. or In 0. ^ t lei^'-*"'" ' ""'"'''' °^' "^'^ 
 dan.aee then within one ve^r •, , fi'' i' continuation of 
 t^said act or the disc.:^.^^ ^IZj^ 60 V? t^t'^lt 
 
 n.v. XIV.-TREES,-PLAN;nNO. PKOTECTION AND RE- 
 
 PropenyVt^rSlT^^ - ^^^^^^ways^ ;K.S.O . 343. a. a,. Note ,a.. 
 Municipal bonuses for shade tro.= , ".. ^' ^''"^ '«'• 
 
 Pal^^aS'fW ti "^^£ i^^,^ the councils of the n.uniei- 
 t.on..d, that i.. V, say : '"' '"'''"" respectively men- 
 
 Froit and Shade Tr««?5. 
 
 
 '31 
 
 a: 
 
I ! 
 
 702 
 
 sec. J74 (1-21. 
 Notes (a>(di 
 
 POWEBS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 489 (27). 
 
 " The Oiiliirio 
 Trti I'liiiiiiiKj 
 
 Acir 
 
 Miinioipnl 
 bv-laws. 
 
 Munioipal 
 
 bonuses. 
 
 Ini-pector of 
 shade trees. 
 
 IVovincial 
 refuii'l of 
 munieil«il 
 
 iKiimses. 
 
 Removal ot 
 trees plante<l 
 on streets, 
 etc. 
 
 I . Vet cit 1^7:l, i'M V. I'. -ISl' "• ■'"'•' '*''■ 
 ,a) The tirst step t-v,u-aeneour.^ing the plant 1,,^.-^^ 
 
 take!, in IHTl ''.V V'^-^'/ ^!,^ ' iliil'l'-o^"-" "'"' '" '■'' ''''-'''L "! 'T.T' 'i 'V',' 
 
 ;,„, ,„-in.. .pon thr '"."'';•''■;/';//,;„ .„„./, hi,ihr„rr S. 1 of that A ■. 
 
 , ;..Ure.l sha.le trees, et.t KM. j,,..«g.'-- ^ ,,,. ,„„,, ovv„e,-sU„. 
 
 St:r;;i:!'tr u;:,:f .he ..oni^uis portu f ... hi«h.a, an., . -.h, 
 
 nropertyintreessoplante.l. ('() __ ,vas repealed lu.d re- 
 
 This Statnte ,e.,nsolidated "}J^{^^';^^^^;!'o^: M 1-an.e R.S.(). <1HH7, 
 
 enacted >vith mo-liti-a..;;- "•'«.«• ''>,.,{' ^ ,^ •;„ jj, t„,„ .-ept^ e. land M.per 
 
 sedea ny •>■' • • • 
 Planliiti.l A'-l. 
 
 Li u ..f ttint \< ' orovides that ;— 
 
 See. 8 "f _^-J^ ^, ,„unieipality n.ay pass hy Uws :- 
 
 n . the nUntin. of trees upon the pul.l.e highway ; 
 
 1. To regulate the pUuan.t i.iM.waVS of anv sp.M-ies 
 
 of trees whuh they nwiy , ,^^^^^^,,, ,,„ „,„ 
 
 4iJhS:^^^^n";=."--^^ 
 
 -'^^•^^''t:n7Theeounedofanyn.unie,.a.^^ 
 
 "f >"""->I'"' ^•"''''V":r „/ w lleeeh, bireh, butternut, eedar 
 
 for eaeh and eveiv ''>••'':;:",,, 'i^,, .„.u, pine, sassafras, spn.,e, 
 cherry, .hestnut. '''"I' . , ""^i,-, "hal , under the prov>su,ns ut .l„s 
 wahnu or ^^'''V"";;', , s'^h n .i mlity on any highway, or on any 
 Art. he planted w.thn. such '"^';^"^^,j' ,,i„-x f^ot of sueh houndaiy. 
 boundary Inie ot tanus, . . • aopointment nf an 
 
 (2) Sueh hydaw ^>-l f;;[\"f:,'; l^l^ ue .roteeti!.!- agains, injury 
 i„L..-tor of trees so planted • ' » "^^ ' i,„,huiing the uwn.r, 
 
 ,„„1 .gah.st -'";'™' ^y^:^ ,n ven th.5,,for by spe.ial resulnnnn .,. 
 exeeiiting as a.ithority ""'^.> .'"' b' , „.,,i,,i, l,o„uses mav bepanl. an^l 
 the 'ountil ; for the .:ond. ,.ms - ' --„;;:,,,,,, by" suh-se-Unns l 
 
 f,enerally for ^''l^h-f'y!;^", /-«,>/"</ -I-''-" i'') 
 and 3 of seefon ..<4 of lh< Mum / ^^^ 
 
 ,,>.,,,, ofi iieve consululateii as s. iti>- 
 
 c- 243, s. :t. 4Uote<l -«/„•',. Se. . .> ot ^ '<- .-a " therein nieinioM.I, m 
 
 R.S.O. e. •2+:}, ('■) says '■„«/ r.u "./,»;/ _.) 
 trees therein mentioned. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities, tovvnsitips, towt.s mid 
 villages : — 
 
 9 For ca.isin.^ any tree, shrub or sapling, f';^^.,,.' or 
 plfnted on a^; publie^lace^s,uare, highway, street, lane, ulley 
 
 -T^A7t:;;;;:i;:n.i^^see the^nmUprint references under s.d,see. %,«Jr. 
 
 a ; 2 of the A...t is ..noted i.Jra in note (e) and ss. an.l , are r.-fer,.! ... 
 in note (C) to s. '.47 (3), ««'«• 
 
 ((■) See Hiiprit, note (a). 
 
not leHS 
 
 than 
 
 r,r> V. c. 42, H. 
 
 OS oil liinliwiiys WW 
 , m-KiifiK.f tl>" >''«"'■ 
 rhihl of iirf'ltirty in 
 ,.;•■ S. 1 of that Act 
 ■ hijihways to lio tlic 
 v(> siii'li' owners llif 
 ;li\\ny ami a liglit of 
 
 ,as ii-iifalod anil n' 
 „.c.aiiie R.S.O. (1SH7^ 
 ivpcrtk'il null Mipci 
 " Till Oiiliirw Ti-i- 
 
 by laws : — 
 
 publio highwav' ; 
 
 ^hwaysof any siiocii's 
 
 luii'liose ; 
 
 may be iilanli'il on tin- 
 
 (,- siiili liy-law-.'' 
 
 iilivlawtoipayiii;.""!! 
 ilii'ig twunty-tive rents 
 •(•li, butternut, cellar 
 ine, sassafras, spiuie, 
 the provisions of llii'^ 
 ly highway, or on any 
 "of sueli b'ounilaiy. 
 he appointment of iiii 
 (lection against iiiiniy 
 1, iuclniling the owiiit, 
 ly special resohitimi "f 
 lises may bepaiil, ami 
 i/.eil by' sub-sectiiiiis i 
 
 s. 740ft of this Act. 
 csmeiii Art." (H.S.d. 
 
 ,;,1 funils. See R.SO. 
 ithorizes the I'rnvm.ial 
 s therein ineiitioi -.il, 1" 
 hoiiuses thus paiil. 
 anted." Sections :i -: 
 lie case of the spciM- nl 
 
 nships. town? 
 
 Hiid 
 
 ipling, growiiif,' or 
 ly, street, lauu, alley 
 
 under subxi'c 2, i'"/'". 
 18. 6 nml 7 are referral t.' 
 
 TREES— PLANTI NO, PROTECTION AND llK.MoVAL OK 70a 
 
 of public impn.voment; but ^"^ tor any purpose Note.e.. 
 
 ^"^ '^TenTkwlH''""f ".^ P-"P^''^V -^hall bo entitle.! to Notice an., 
 tendavs notice of the intention of the council to '"mpen.satio,, 
 ien)ovesuch tree, shrub or .saplinj,', and shall be """'i""'"'« 
 entitled to be recompensed for his trouble in plants """"■ 
 ing and protecting the same. 
 
 ■^' ^".niherntiS^?;?^ '""'"''^^ »- any path master Ro.lut f 
 
 01 otlKi public ofhcer, nor any otiier persnii shall ™>'ncii 
 
 reinove or cut tlown or injure such tree, shrub or '"''•^^^i' >• 
 •viplin- ,,„ pi-etence of imi.rovinj^ th.- public place 
 H.iuar.., highway, street, road, lane, alley or other 
 communication .)r otherwise, without the express 
 perinLssion of the municipal council havim! the 
 control of the public place, s,]uare, highway, street 
 road, lane, alley or other c.mimunication. 
 (c) Any council may expen.l money in planting or pre-,',, •. 
 
 serving shade and ornamental trees upon any public IZ^'.^i:. 
 place, square, highway, street, road, lane, alley or ««"e sha.le, 
 .)ther communication within the municipality an.l '^t-^- t'-i'<-'«. "'■ 
 may grant sums of „,oney to any person or asso- Z^,X 
 ciation of per.sons to be expended f.,r the same ""'t p.npo.se. 
 purposes. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 ^20). 
 
 Thissuli-seclinn is Imswl „|,r„i KB. ;ja,|j r „f ,, 1 .J .,, .. 
 
 (ei Section 2 of R.S.O. e. 24;i proviiles that .- - 
 
 any higlnvay, public 
 
 "i— (1) A persim owniMg l,ii„I ailjaceiit lo 
 street, lane, atlev, place or s.piare in , s P v'in' "'*"'"'l-^ ' t""""' A.ljoiiuie. 
 trees,,,, the po,.fio,\ the,v,,f c/,,,,i^,,:: s t l,i ' J' m,'^;':;' 'r'n "«-- "-V 
 
 be so pl„„te,l that the same is or mav l„.,.„„l,. ';„;,;„,.',":..'■.' V,^' ,^'''!" Pi'int tieenon 
 
 way or other imblic tho,,,ngl,fai'e, ,ii' ob- 
 iiM.' of the same. 
 
 ilistruct tl 
 
 nuisance in Hi,. |,ig|,. j^. . 
 le fair anil reasonabl,. ^^^ 
 
 iwav.- 
 
 :£SP-"^=-'-— ""-'=*^ 
 
 Trees on 
 
 boiuiilaiy 
 
 lines. 
 
 (3) Kvery tre.,- so plantci on such tiichwav street l,,,^ ,11. , , 
 or s,,i„i,..., shall be ,leen,.M to be the »«'.pe t ^.M hem" i m-'; f'"'," ''■■"l'^'''.v "> 
 
 ailja.en, to sue!, highway, .street. L^ie a le L' . J. '''''''^''■'^'^^■-^ P'^^^ 
 nearest to such tree ; anil everv sueh .re, s o' , la i , „ T' " Z""' ''^ ""■"^•'•'^■ 
 hue aforesaid shall be defmeil („ 1„. ,i, . •'""""' "" ■' b,Minilarv 
 owners of the ailjoiniugf::^;:!,,"!;,^',': "'^ '"""""" P'"l»'.ty of ,|,e 
 
 "Miainent sliall U' deemed I he tlu .V,/ "' 'I"n'"«i'« "I -hade or "" nhade and 
 
 ^'"i-ent to the ..iir i:;;.';i:;;,r;;r::.i^;;^.^;rZuro;^s:5^^ =""- 
 
 I 
 
 ^ ' ^ i^' 
 
 3 
 
 ■ V' 
 
 m 
 
 4gJ 
 
 lips 
 
1 ! 
 
 704 
 
 Sec &74 (2.1 (31, 
 (4). 
 
 Notes (61, hi 
 
 Ailjiiiiiiiij! 
 iiwiicr iim.v 
 
 (liK'i- iiittiiig 
 rtliadc ticL'H im 
 higliwiiy. 
 
 But(foimcil.v) 
 not ill <'ili('H 
 \iiilcaH liyliiw 
 luisKed iimk 
 iiig U.S.O. 
 0. •'i-.i, M. -2. 
 a|)l>ly tlieieto. 
 
 And wlieic no 
 swell liy linv. 
 s. ">74 (-J) dill 
 not a]H)ly. 
 
 I'OWHUS <)|- Mt'NlCIPAl- COUNCILS. 
 
 ,„ „„,,„.. ... .;„.-) it «- '"^'V'-r u' "id'^m'i! T'^iu'iai ;:;■:,.''';':;; 
 
 „u,„.r of l,.iid adjoinniw a tnwnslni. 1iik1.".«> , ' -T , .-, pi'^ite to liH land 
 H.,. shade. ,u,d..,niiiin,udtn.^,n.w,,,, o U i,l;-> ^1 1 ^,„^. „, ,,^.,„,, , 
 
 ,„„n or viUaHv .ml;-.- tin- .oniii.,! tl-"!;''' ;'' ' ^ , . s , Lr tio , now und,., 
 //,»/,;». V. r//,/-'/VV„.„„^-,(./) '»;-, ''^',„' ' ,,''u,;",ad ,„.. IH...I1 |.a-.-d. 
 ,.„„sid..iation had no for...' m a .-ity "'"'""",'„'•,., ,,,,™n.'i.,.R.nt « tli tli.- 
 I„ ,l,a, ..as. til.. IVll T..k.,,li,>m. ( ;;";'"; ^^/^V^/'V^n.. ".'tain...! a ,.oli,,. 
 .,ll,..| .l.'f..n.lant-.. tl,.. (■.iiimnUion ot tl; -t '' ^^ ^.^ i..l,.,,l„.n. 
 
 ,,H„„1 t..U.l.lioiu. sy.t..n, Ml til.. ;■•>■'„.;, ' f K tin. t«.. ,l..f...;.lan,- 
 svst..|ii la.in.U iiit.Tt.T..d uitli li, .'''^ ' ',''"' "4',, ^:,, .„t ort- laan. 
 sent Ml..,, to pnt tl„.n, nglit. ,n .loiny ^ i ,i s -n n ,.N n.l otli.is 
 
 t,...s, soni.. .If win,.., .'--■■^ ';■•;;;, 'ri:;L4y«;:';'nth;;d „.......•. 
 
 a,l,|o,n„,g '''''''^■^''' ';, -7' , ' Vv ,u,.l ther.. was ,m l.ydaw .„■ .-csoUition 
 
 ]!::;:il'Zi:z:i it ,l::c!'::;;n;.;ainv.. ..f. tu.. t,ia. ..,„i..>. .iiiiim 
 
 ..S nf 
 , tl,(. 
 
 with 
 
 ,f til., 
 a til. I 
 
 ,ititli..l M 
 ai.'h riLiht. fo,- tlir 
 
 reason ahovo stateil. ., 
 
 „,,,„„,,, . . . whether the Act appliLs ... I 
 
 trees on tliesl.le of a /,.-'•. //e</highw.iy. (./ ) ___ 
 
 ,f) Clause (ai. See as to cities, t.-wns and villages, a. o,.., ,»ym. 
 
 ,«,. Clause (.1. The p,-o,ie,ty of an adioining l^^l^:;^:^^^::^"^''^^ 
 ,,ighw.vy is ..If a «-'!"•-•« '■''\.l;^'J't'^;„':,''^.S „r ,.ote<"e.l then,) without In, 
 with.Mit n..tu.e t.. hull, ■'''■ '.'f '''•■''"^ ""^'J himself cut down .w lenmv.. 
 
 's ^;:;:;i!:':,n;i:;' a ^;:":"i':-^^-- ^^'^-0^1., . itho„t ..ecming .... 
 
 t.) tine an.l i).>ssilily t., iinpns.mnuMit. (;/) 
 
 , . •{ For reoulating the plantinjr of trees shrubs oi- saplin-.s 
 
 Regnlaiions •<• I'oi le^ . f,,,,,,] '... ijues between the lands ot diHerent 
 as to trees .,„ upon or near the l'o»"«^"; f th distance from said boundary 
 liouM.lanes owners or occupants, and tne aibiancc _a, 
 
 nel at which trees, shrubs or saplings ntay w.thcmt the cr- 
 'e"Tot the owner or occupant of lhead,oniing landbeplatded. 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (20a). 
 
 Taken fr..m .^:^ V. .■. W, ». UUISW'I. 
 
 ,h) Section H of R. S. (). c. ^2r^ (.,uoted ^up,;, note i„ (a)) applies .,nly ... I. 
 kw8 respecting the planting of trees on Iwjhn;,!/.^. 
 
 By the councils of cities having a population of 40,000 or 
 more, towns and villages :— 
 
 4. For authorizing the park commissioner, or other oHicer 
 nntintidT tie council in that behalf, t<. plant trees upon he 
 stTts cd tl?e ntunie^a^^tyjmd^t^im a^^ 
 
 R.S.O. C.-2V.I 
 applies .inly 
 t.) travelle.l 
 highways. 
 
 Notice and 
 compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 Rights an.l 
 liahilities of 
 adjoining 
 owner. 
 
 Iielween pri 
 vate (H'oin'r 
 lies. 
 
 .Vuthorizing 
 t lie park com 
 iMissi.inei to 
 plant and 
 trim trees on 
 streets. 
 
 ia\ SI I.'. H. 14<M1«*>). „ , 
 
 M R S () (1«77), .•. 1«7. «• 3. "•'"'••'' was snl.stant.ally the .same as s 
 „f the present Act, .luote.l s„pn'. 
 
 ,,) fie n,„e, s. .547 O), n.ite (c). t''» '"A. ' ■ •••^' '««- ' 
 
 , 1« \ R 35.i (1SH9), more fnlly referred to in note (a) t" «. ^^^-^ 
 
 ;;•) sJe'-zt-t,- V. Jiiiu'rcl W^luray Hoard, L. K. 9 K.,. 4l,S ,lS,ii,. 
 [,,) R. S. 0. e. •24:*. S3. 6, 7, see d«/e, note ic) to :.. i>4,. 
 
 •2 Hi 
 
TREES— PLANTIN(i, l'UOTK( TION AND KEMOVAf, 
 
 OF. 
 
 705 
 
 pahty shall b.> liable tor injury to tive.s omiHione.] thereby *">• 
 
 when misonable care. Hkill, an,i ju.|{,nnont have been exercise,] Notes ,ihj). 
 in such trim minfj. (iO V. e. 45, h, 1:' 
 
 Acldwl in 1NII7. Sci. rcfi'reiUT!<. 
 
 (i). ThJM Sllh-Mfctioil WUH IHlHNCll III IImMmnImJKC ,,f III,' ( 'r,ll>, ,1-., t i. „, t ,1 V ■ 
 
 (;ity of Toronto in ,.o„ho,|,u.;„„ of ,1,,. -Icnsio , // i m v V ' • "' ^"" 
 
 IMS free passago tl,.„..o„ („,; a>„l rvr.v «„..,■ pos.sesH,.s th,.' sa., id,t m " 
 
 wi,j..i, the pi.u,,H,r .aai„,..i ,ian.a«eH ^;:Mi,e^:;ii;,; :;;; ; u^:^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ai„l near the hoilKeH on hiH Ian, hii. ioi„i„i; :i hiL'huav Tl,.. . f ., ,i * V i . 
 o.r the tops of the tre™, a..tin« ,a. L ela^;,,,'; Mp;;;^„„ ,. '^ ! r) ^ 
 under the aiithoiityof s. ( f) of ■•'/'/ir lli,ih,r,nj \,-i /v - •■ / , V , ■ 
 
 that the trees in .luistion „ho„l,l l,e ■' „ 'm < P. i .I'^n 'l ^ ,T''' ''"'"'■'"'' 
 or ea,t.yy shall ,,ot .... ,,,.,.j,,,li,.,.H hy U,. 'slL;;,. ,l!:fc 
 aiKi wind may not be exeiii,l..d from snelh-arriaire-wav to he ,1m, ., ,1 t" 
 
 It was hel.l that the „.,r.| .■ lo,,'' ,.. , , i„ 'Z >^:^, e "' f 'oirih,. 
 
 Iiraneheslateially, anil that ni.il her thi. snrvevor nor he Cil , „ i i 
 authority to out off th.. tops of „•,.,.«, ,„• u^^^X ! hem t.^'lle ', ut ,'ft '""' ""' 
 
 IIH-CH 
 
 d l,y 
 lianging 
 hs, i.tf. 
 
 .'' ! 
 
 ( ' ' 
 
 5. For authorizirifr the park eorniniHsioner or other oHicer 
 appointed by the council of any city of over 100,000 inhabi- 
 tants to cut down and remove ail .leeayed trees, ami remove 
 and transplant any trees, shrul)s orHaplingsgrowing or plant e,l 
 m any public place, square, hif,diway, street, lane or alley or 
 cither means of communication under its control, after L'ivino 
 torty-eight hours notice of the inteniion so to do ; ard the cor- 
 poration shall not be liable to any owner or owners ot adioinino 
 property for any act so performed. '' ^ 
 
 Provided that no live tree, nnless within 20 feet of ,3ther 
 trees, shall be removed without the consent of the owner of the 
 property in front of which such tree is situate. 
 
 Added in 1898 by ,11 V. <■, 'J:!, n. II». 
 
 (j). This HiihseHion also waH pasi^.d at the instaiiee nf fho f '..^^ .• r 
 
 the City of Toronto. an.i for tho'iani. -■..aHonaK'"rreee,iJ„n "''•'' 'il'^'/f 
 liability of munieipal ,,.orporationH for teitidents oeeasion,.,! bv. ,rV.o>, , , 
 
 poK etc.. falling into the highway, see th,. «u;i:::;iti:l '^te"::-,.,,;^';:; 
 
 .A.s t 
 of T. 
 
 I the city 
 inmti,. 
 
 ■■\ 
 
 ■ 'M 
 
 Iv the same as s. •-' (4| 
 
 1 ^1 f^ r^ contained m The Ontario Tr^e PlaMinq Acf 
 .^1 all render the municipal corporaition of any city town or 
 village. ..able to compen.sate the owner of propert/ adjoi ini 
 any public highway in the -ity.town or villa^l f.>f^thecut g 
 
 (Kl. 
 
 (") 1 Hawk. P. U. e. 70, 8. 32 ; Bttc. Abr.. Til. " UiKhv/ay 
 0') Lnnmnii v. IKcW,, ( 1«04) :i ( 'h. | ; |18(),-)|A CI 
 
 ''U"**",' '*'*•"'''• ('0.V.iVVn,:rv.c..50. 
 
 - to overhanging hranelies .i^;,!,'.; I hT^'a;: „ ,'t ,,;, ' , ^- ^ ' T' = '""* 
 Ano/f,, |lHj)41-2 H «S1 or u,l„ I'' "'"""'•* ''•'^- !>■ •' (!..'); PoiiHhii v. 
 I'lipoj Kniithnold.-n l\.\',., ■'■■ - ' 
 
 4.5 
 
 8«(!m',). 
 
 •>•>/)! FerijiiKonv. Town. 
 
 Limit of coin, 
 poii.sation to 
 be pai,l to 
 o«iiers of 
 adjoining 
 Uiiula for 
 euttiiig or 
 removing 
 t rees from 
 highways. 
 
 [in 
 
 r-1 
 
 .1 
 
 

 ! 1:1 
 
 70« 
 
 8«c. in, ST« 
 (12). 
 
 Notes {ai-iai. 
 
 POV'KHS OK MUNICIi'AI. COUNCILS. 
 
 tl.an as piovi.k'.l bv Hubsection 2 ol Hoction 574 o thiH Act, 
 
 ovi e. tlmt sucl.'cnttins, trimminsor re.nova ih done under 
 
 Ih e provisiorm ..f a by-lavv duly i-ass.-d u, accordance w,tb th. 
 
 powi'rs by this Act contVrred. .V.) \ . c. •>! , h. .iU. 
 
 I'iissiil In ISIW. See ttit loferiiictB, 
 
 ill note (e) t' 
 
 "iuhl"":: wWlaMn;;^-:^.J.iicH:'^tl.eaajo„unK land own«rK ,M 
 
 la). 
 
 s. .")74. Smo.v till 
 
 itH will liv incaiiM of a liy-law. 
 
 Div. 
 
 XV.-PUBLIC PARKS AND DRIVES, 
 INDUSTRIAL FARMS, ETC. 
 
 T'lililic parks. 
 
 Acaulring land for parts, boulevards, drives, etc. Sec M8 (U 
 wru lands so acquired are m an adjoining '""'^i^lits, 
 Lands for Industrial farms, walks, gardens, etc. Sec m (3i 
 Erectlnit buildings, etc, thereon 8 jo. 576 141. 
 ManagPTiflnt thereof. Sec 576 15:. 
 Power .. ;.;ase. Sec 676 I6i. 
 
 a^ .! : i < -laws may be passed by the councils of tlie inunici- 
 palii'/.^ ,a.i for the inirposes in tliis section respectively men- 
 tiont'd,, (Kdt is to say: 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities, town.ships. towns an.l 
 
 villages: — 
 
 , > « >lv,. ■• 77„ /'Mi,- l'>,rh Ar>- (,(), and a« to thu ustahliHlunfiit <>\ 
 
 Acquiring Land for Parks, etc. 
 
 1. For entering upon, taking and using and >^^^^^: 
 much real property as may be required tor the use ot the cc . - 
 Tration, for public parks, squares, boulevards, and driv.^ n 
 tSinuncipality and adjoining local municipalities, without 
 he conseiTof the ownert of such real property making du. 
 ompensation therefor to the V-^-f\--^^ ^^^^: 
 detemined, under the provisions of this Act, by a.bitrati.n, 
 where the partie,s do not agree. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (22). 
 , 2 In every case in which any municipality expropriates 
 Where land ^- \ ofiinininy municipality, the municipality so e.xpro- 
 
 ;:i;:rr Sig ueffSCput^he^kmein an efficient stat..., 
 j""'"'« "'""'■ be usecl as and shall open the same to the general public, lo. tl. 
 ^'"""'-" purposes of such public parks, squares, boulevards an,l drive 
 
 Sn a reasonable tini after such -P.-F'^;-"' ;f ^.X'; 
 maintain and keep the same in an efficient state ot lepaii 
 Td sS provide and maintain such polic^protectionjcir^.uch 
 
 Ai;qililiiig 
 land fdi- 
 park^^, etc-. 
 
 V'l •: 
 
I'l'UMC I'AIIKS, KTC— INI.rsTHIAI. KAKM8, KTC. 
 
 707 
 
 public p|n-k8, Hquares and drives as shall bo necessary for the s.o.57«,.9, 
 wtetyot thepublie tre,|i,L-ntinK and usin-r the same an.l t. „ "'"" 
 
 <'. 4.., S. -tin (.1.)). 
 
 Tiki'ii fnnii :.ii V, c. -jii, ,. oj {is^;i, 
 
 ibi'Enrtrlng upon, taking and using •n.,.^r «,„,ls .oMfcr uixm, 
 
 10) Public parks, squares, boulevards and drives. 
 
 •Sectinii ()e.'{ inithdiizcs (lif acdniMifiijn I,.- .,: i , 
 
 avcMmr or walk •• „f an\ ,m ir m'J wa , V "' "'"' '■;;""■'■ " '"'' " P"'''i^' ''"> 
 
 ' i- Lanil may lie 
 -lit «X|)|..|,iiate(l. 
 
 'I'lifWitnlK "iHdilijViird.s 
 
 nU ■• l,.a,I..a,,l.' ^ inal ■• ,lnv..s ^■..;;{u-:, ' "' j^ ;!, ,^, IrS rl -"■ 
 
 riiav \i 
 
 IniJH.iial DictiMiiaiv a.« "a t.iil'.li,' walk (iiVt....,'. •' '"'"■'""■" - 
 
 ■hat ,„„-,io„ of a (usually ■•,.s;'i: '.l/^t " uv "i u 1 ," ';:"'" l'"' 'V """'""; 
 
 .M?T?g| »— ,„, tbeSSJS^aands adjoir— 
 
 M". stions ot .nuni.ipal lial,ili. v A n n^, i pnlitt 'no ,, H ""1"' "'''T^"'H 
 
 safety ul the puhli,- in parks Ln ,,,s . ''" '^ '■'."'''^'■,'''''''''''''' f'"' t'"' 
 
 v..|nVk.sonHi.lwalkH. -a hw ^' i! , '^pat-.^/ ' " m^^^^^^ "'" "■^^- "f -■■'""' 
 var.1, path, park pl.,t, lu-.h-u}' ,.tc. ' '"" '"'^ '''''"''''' '"'"'"•■ 
 
 Industrial Farms. Exhibition Grounds. 
 
 Ii< 
 varc 
 
 wlial 
 post's. 
 
 Mill' 
 
 Is,' MMjan 
 of. 
 
 I'oliti' p; 
 ti'ction. 
 
 N'ehlclcs on 
 si<li\valks. 
 footpaths, 
 etc. 
 
 I'.v til.' councils of cities and towns : 
 
 ■V For accjuiriug any e.state in landed pronertv withir, n,- , . 
 -tl.otit the city or town for an industrial L^^ CTLZ an .r^ks 
 c pa, k, f,mrdenor wa 1< -r f,,,. a place for exhibition.s, and for >^^^^^^ ' 
 tl disposal .hereof ^yl . „o longer required for the putpoL *'"'""'"'" '■"• 
 and tor accepting and takn.g charge of landed property £ th- 
 in or without ti,,. city or town, dedicate.! for a pu , i c' JX 
 garden ,,,• walk for th- u.se of the inliabitan.s of tJ le cit^v ; 
 town, on V. c. 42, s. .-)04 (8). ■^ 
 
 li,ig.-. 
 tht'rwjii, 
 
 - . ... L.e eiecuon tnereon of buildings an,l fmces for tl... 
 puipo,ses ot the farm, park, garden, walk or pkc ' or ex 
 Inbifons as the council ,l..eins n,.ce,s..ar^ .5.5 V. e,^42 s. 504 (9). 
 
 •i. For the management of the farm, pe k ./ardpn wait ->.. 
 place for exhibitions a.,d buildings. 55 ^V. . Ji.s 504 (lo). sanu.'.'*'''"" "" 
 
 Tak«, fr,„n the Mt of 18,1s, ciL' \ . O,",), s. -'on (,S. Id ', 
 
 (») .See note (a) to s. .'5.*i4. " " " ~' " 
 
 I'.l Sluiirman anil Kedtiehl on NeslLrcnee (4th h\n »(io T y, ■ 
 
 'H(wl Nigligen(.c. pp. :«).48. '><^S"cLnte, (4tli hd.) JbO ; .Jones on Muni- 
 
 tion. 
 
 r ! 
 
 I -if 
 
 III 
 
 ItM: 
 
^ 
 
 ^!^^, 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 fe 
 
 '^O 
 
 
 y_ 
 
 K, 
 
 55.- ^ '^ 
 
 
 11.25 
 
 fUtlA 112.5 
 
 S Iffi 12.0 
 
 18. 
 
 U 1111.6 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STRKT 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 \ 
 
 ^ 
 
 <^ 
 
 [v 
 
 
 
 6^ 
 
? 
 
 r,^ 
 
 K^^ 
 
 v\^< 
 
 l/. 
 
W -i 
 
 
 iii 
 
 
 ■{ 
 
 
 ! 
 
 'f '<'■ 
 
 >il 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 5- ■ 
 ■ 
 
 ^'1 
 
 
 '1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 i ' 'I 
 
 708 
 
 Sec. ST6 13-Bl. 
 
 Notes (n-(li. 
 
 .Sale <if piirk 
 IhikIs. 
 
 Wlmt is <i 
 " (Ifiliiiition ' 
 for paik, etc. 
 |mil)i)si'H. 
 
 Dedicated 
 lands niav nol 
 he sc)l<l. 
 
 Without 
 express 
 legislative 
 authority. 
 
 Buildings in 
 parks, etc. 
 
 POWKRS OK Ml'NICll'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 CI • For the disposal thereof when no longer required for Uie purpose .s.c 
 also n.fte (C) toT.-.:«. V""""'- l."»ever, as to the r,g ht o a nintncpal 
 
 editor to ^.strain su.h a sale if his secuitv wouh be thereby ,n,pa,n-d 
 ««.,„//, r/W rnmrnU^ioiiir.-. V. Anoslrnvn [nl In that case it was held 
 
 riH™' fr£=!::'"E 's;l:-i:^'^:S"i- ■fsi;;.;;-,: 
 
 OS..KK-. .V. in II. I'..l.' ,u„l Ton;, ,,/ ^W^ cite.l n, note (h) n,n„. As to l...se. 
 f)f pi.rk lands, see subsection li, nijrii. 
 
 ,«. "Dedicated . . . for the use of the Inhabitants; lM,r Aineri.an .i.ithn, 
 
 it^as h? wlmUtn.ounts to a ,ledi,.ation to the public for puri.mes of recrca, „.n. 
 
 etc., see Dillon, s. ;UH, n./le (i. , , , i 
 
 ritiy of TnroHl,, v. MHli/l (M was an action t.. restrain tlie owner of a bl.ak 
 
 of a In To mo fro n selling it or building upon it. The la,,.! 1'"' f -'>; 
 
 ee enelosMl bv fences, and formcl the garden an.l groun.ls att.ul d . ■ 
 
 to a dedication of the block to the pubhc. I.') 
 
 iilan show im an oi)en siiuare bearing tlie «o (is .iiu.ui i 
 
 ;, ', .;>• aclioV. vet that section .loes not authorize then. , . . >•> I" 
 
 ;Veal with property .lellicated by the owner for a special purpose 
 
 of adjoining lands, (/i) 
 
 ,11 subsection 4. 'For the erection thereon of buUdlngs, • etc. See also ,s, 
 
 aut horities there cited. _ 
 
 ,a)45N.Y.-i:U,(1871): ^'» ' < ■•'""t -"''-^ ' '«•>«'• , 
 
 eserve'^fn' -boot groun.l) , an-l,' as t,. the -lo.llcatlon of land for puhl- 
 
 highways, etc., note (a) to s. 3itS, post. 
 
 ll) 4i U.C.R. -ill (1S«1). <<> ^'■'■'- '•'■ '^■'^""'' '"V ;- , 
 nAaor,.r,,-au,.rnl.. CiU,of Toronto, K. r;rant 4;«M1HW) : A. /w. 
 
 Cili of 'l\mwio. VZ O.K. 'ill ( 1«S6). 
 
 I) Dillon, ss. 0.-il, tiola. And -•/. .D^V. '-V,,. v. lion,,;!, ( ,-l,.n, ,».. , o.n. 
 
■ tbe purpose. f'l'i' 
 iglit iif a miiniciiwi 
 tlii'vehy impaiiTil. 
 lat case il was lidil 
 1 Hcmld I'Mtitlc thini 
 
 V tu'C'ii (li>iil)tt'<l In 
 ill/ill. As to leases 
 
 111- Aiiu'iirau a.ithni 
 rposi's (if ird'catiiMi. 
 
 the iiwiHT (if a lilcii k 
 riic Ir.nd lia.l aUvavs 
 uids attach- (1 to lie- 
 (• rtidi' (if Htroi'ts sur 
 lid wild hiildiiig 1"'^ 
 s witliin ffiiccs) «a.- 
 tlio sale (if these h'U 
 uesli(.M was iiiteiide(' 
 taiits (if the 1 ity and 
 ildiie did iidt ainiiiiiii 
 
 use (if lands iii-i|\iiiii| 
 ■dicated f(ir a piilili. 
 
 the ^it.v cr tdw 11 ;" 
 :irj;e iif as such. In 
 
 registei-ed in lS4'.la 
 
 V 1(1 rcMiiiin al«:i>- 
 ivaid until l«Hl <1"' 
 hat the nnniiiiiialin 
 :nistees of a cluinli. 
 ngilislies lietweeu tl"- 
 •(|uired hv dedication 
 iin that i\lthou;;h ■■;i 
 liy tlici!! fof thai ■■I 
 
 V ample p.) we is cup 
 / (I III/ riijlil' III '■''"- 
 them . . ■ s" '" 
 mijic^se." 
 
 !iy autluirize the siili'. 
 i!(l or i^ranted liy tli" 
 FlieiiigusedasapiiMir 
 •er, even of the L( .:i- 
 ccepted and held li) 
 ilouhted, (;/) cspeci.illv 
 lase and impfovemcnt 
 
 PUULIC PARKS, ETC.— CEMETKHIES. 
 
 709 
 
 58, 
 
 etc. See alsii »< 
 
 ing fnim the negli>.Mil 
 (a) t(is. orilt, and tin 
 
 4(i-2(lS,-)!)). 
 
 ;y«w, 44 r. ('. R. I-Vi, 
 24 (irant 5ti4, lISTTi 
 in (if land for pnhh' 
 
 tion t*S7 (I). 
 m(lStJ4) ; AV»ii"/.'/v. 
 
 nil ['rhiiii Di^i. ''"'i' 
 
 9 Kan. 80i», i1'*T-'): 
 0, (lSS(i.8|. 
 
 Sees. 676 (5-61. 
 477(11. 
 
 (J) Sub-section 6. 'For the management of tbe , . . park.' etc. 
 
 ;:^c::'^,:t:,!ntt;.S'!if.:--(,,^'-^ 
 
 (i. For the granting of any leaHo or leases to any person '.'^ '""^•''- "'<■ 
 
 iron, the niakiny . it any such lease, of any portion of the lands -' f-" hX'' 
 .V. acquired, under the next precedino- three clauses numbered ",'"' '■"""^• 
 
 'h.J l'\- "tl ""'. nnin.diatelyre.|uire.l for the purpo.ses 
 thereui set forth. ,)(> V. c. .S5, .s. 21. 
 
 A.lileil ill \Kt\ See the lefciciirc. 
 ikl Section 4."i(.S) of •• Tin A,,, 
 
 iriill'i, 
 
 "iifl .tr/.- .1,7 ■■ (/,) provides that 
 
 t-h-e:7-Si:'£S^Hr^^^^^ 
 
 pHviiege of electing (J :i.l^::;!^':^:^,j:;:,^'-;;-^ 
 
 agreed. 1,1 ).snc.|i In, Idings as they mav „.,,ui,-e f,ir a'', ' .it a i • i 
 dust,.al .show.s, and to give ,|,, ,..M ,;o,„p!,„ies the pow.M i e ,i '; 
 .sa .1 grounds and In, hlings ulien ouiied liv said coinpanv ,,, ■ Tf 
 cid'uiul cr H(iiluM,lt„,.al As.sociation fo,med nnde,' thi Ac '.i a,v 
 
 •slxnvs ot said A.ssocatio,,, and to grant to .sueh eompain o,- Associn 
 
 lieag.eed, fro i any person wishing to go into or upon any si, 
 grounds ,„■ li„,ldn,gs, or for any privTieges theieon, , r K> v . arrial 
 
 Ik l.ikentli..,.e„„ such entrance fee or other chaige as the said ci . 
 pa.iv o,' AsHocmtuii, may deen, neces.sary or expedient •• 
 
 ])ivisiON XVr.— CEMETERIES 
 
 Accepting or purchasing land for. Sec. 677 di 
 
 Selling or leasing lots. Sec. 677 (ii. 
 
 A3 to cemeteries in villages. Sec. 577 iD ,iii 
 
 Expenses of Provincial Board of Health to be paid. Sec 577 iii m 
 
 Enlargement of cemeteries. Sec. 577 i2i ' 
 
 In case owners of land refuse to seU. Sec. 577 '2, du 
 
 Powers of arbitrators. Sec. 677 (2, ,i,i 
 
 Award to become a title deed. Sec. 577 i2i (,■, 
 
 aI*^^" lands not to be compulsorily taken. Sec. 577 (2i „ii 
 
 Award, requisites of. Sec. 577 (2, (u, 
 
 Section 547 (1, to apply to such lands. Sec 677 (2) (,i. 
 
 Cemeteries. 
 
 For accepting or purchasincr land for nnl)Iip 
 
 municipality, but not within 'a""' f"'' 
 
 (Cemeteries Aciuiring 
 
 iis well within as witfiout the 
 
 .,„,. ,,;f,, 1 ,,, — "..ivytL/ciiiuy uill not WlLnin 'an<i loi' 
 
 '^ny^Lnty^tom^ as hereinafter providetl, and r"'"'"' 
 
 (« ) K- Crihhin and CT/TflTTV^^r^Torir 3-J 5 ( I m\ 
 
 < 131 
 
 ill ' I 
 
 i I 
 
710 
 
 TOWERS OF MITNIC'IPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 !i!li 
 
 'ill 
 
 :f 
 
 =1 - 
 
 
 
 
 h,. 
 
 
 
 
 ' 'i I' 
 
 Bee. 577 (M. 
 
 Notes (a)ig). 
 Ac(|U'ring, 
 t'to,, land fi)i- 
 public conip- 
 teries. 
 
 for laying out, improving and managing tiie .smiic ; hm m. 
 land ahall be accepted or purchased for such pi'.rposc except 
 l)y a by-law declaring in express terms that the land is appro- 
 priated for a public cemetery, and for no other lurpose ; ami 
 timreupon such land, although without the municipality, shall 
 become part thereof, and shall cease to be a part of the muni- 
 eipality to which it formerly V)olonged ; and such by-law shall 
 not be repealed ; and the tiustees of any burying-groun " or 
 cemetery, or the cemetery company owning any burying- 
 ground or cemetery, may agree for the sale or transfer thereot 
 to the municipality which desires to acquire the same; and in 
 cases where such grounds have not been used for burials, tin- 
 municipality may dispose thereof, and acquire other gi'ouml 
 instead thereof 
 
 Power to 
 alieimti' land 
 8<> acquired. 
 
 (a) Till' iHoper iiitornifiil of the clwul is a niiittei- wlii-li cojicci lis tlif licaltli 
 of tlie living, anil is tlipreforc a imipcr snliji^ct for niuiiiiipal iiianagcnicnl iuid 
 control (ii). A cenutcrv is not /«;■ « ii nuisance lli). 
 
 (bi •• But not wltbln any city, town or viUa«e, except as hereinafter provided 
 
 .\s to cities and towns tlie prohiliition is alisohite ; as to villages il is i|iiaiiticil 
 1),V clause (li). .\s to the enlargeiuent of existing ceiueteries, see sulvs. •_'. Sec 
 also s. ."i.").'} (.Si and note (e) thereto. 
 
 (ot "It BhaU become part thereol and sball cewe to be a part of the municipality 
 to which It formerly belonged.' So in s.s. .V.'T CJ) mid .'iTti i'M: hut .;;. s. ."ilU "Ji. 
 and see note (c) thereto. 
 
 (d) ''Bylaws . . . for managing the sam v <. .■i4T (1 1, note ^a) i'i'iet,i. 
 
 and note (j) to s. ."iTt). xiijirii. 
 
 (e) "And such bylaw shall not be repealed, " /.«. the land so accepted ui |mu 
 chiwed shall not (without expre.ss legislative sanetion) Vie di.sposcdof or appr.. 
 priatod to other uses. See notes (f > ''mI (h) to s. .'i/ti and Xeinirk- v. Sliirl.t,,„. 
 citeil in foot note (h) on p. "08. It is otherwise a.s land acquired under lln 
 latter part of the suh-section, but which has not already been ..sed for hurinl-. 
 
 If) 'The trustees of any bu.o'lng ground or cemetery.' See R. S. O. c. 'JU. 
 
 "The cemetery company owning any burial grotmd or cemetery." SeeR. S. ii. 
 e. 213, especially s. HI tliereo*'. 
 
 (g) "And may acquire oth'r land instead thereof." wliidi land lit is appn 
 hended) must be lield for tbe same purposes. 
 
 Selling por- 
 tions of such 
 land for cer- 
 tain pui'poses. 
 
 As to ceme- 
 teries in 
 villages. 
 
 (a) For selling or leasing portions of such land for ll.c 
 purpose of interment, in family vaults or otherwise, 
 and for declaring in the conveyance tlie terms mi 
 which .such portion .shall be held ; 
 
 Takuii trciiii tlio .\ct nf IsW {■'■2 V. c. !K),) s. -J.W ti). 
 
 (h) Provided, however, that the municipal council nf 
 a village may pass a bylaw for acceptiiiu 
 or purchasing land for a public cemetery wit 
 the territorial limits of the village upon the by-law 
 
 hill 
 
 {n) See r.illon, s. 372. 
 
 (/-) (hill, s. 373. 
 
ich by-law shall 
 ■ying-groun " (ir 
 
 (I I, iKitc lai t'li'ict, 
 
 li liuiil lit is M|i{ii< 
 
 CKMETElilE.S. 
 [•eini^ iirst approved of by tl.e I.ochI Boaid 
 
 of 
 
 Sec. 577 111 
 IC). (2). 
 
 Cfint'tnic, 
 villnfrrs. 
 
 711 
 
 lb) 
 
 IVdvincial 
 Hoiiii] of 
 Heal til. 
 
 HeRlth ; and the by-law shall thereupon be as valid 
 
 S^SSi?;;^^'-'-^'--^'^^t^wit;S 
 
 '''^ ^"h JfT''" '"'"T^. ^y *^« Provincial Board of 
 Health in respect of and incidental to the bv- aw 
 and whether the by-law be ratified by the Board or 
 
 A.lrted in 188- l,y w V. ,.. a,,, „. .j;, ,„, ,,,, 
 
 Enlargement of Cemeteries 
 
 (a) In case the owner of the land recjuired refuses to sell K..,.„ 
 
 the ^n.e, or refuses to take Ihe price th^^o , " in'^:;-::; " 
 
 of the r unicipahty is willing to pay, then in either 
 
 of such cases the matter in dispute shall be reSed 
 
 to arbitration, and shall be proceeded with n ler 
 
 the provisions of this Act respecting arb rZns 
 
 as to con ;)ensation for lands taken. "'"'^^'O"*' 
 
 (b) The arbitrators shall decide whether it is necessarv in - 
 
 ptS? or'Sri '^ ''^:S ^'^ '^"'^■^ should rexp'ro- '.'.'.UnUoL, 
 priated for the atoresaid purposes or any of them 
 « and If so decided they shall award as t^ UieS 
 to be paid to the owner of said lands, but the K 
 shall be ,n the discretion of the arbitrators 
 
 (c) If the arbitrators award that the lands shall be taken for r , . 
 
 ltd'T'n\"'^''^'^"^>"'-°-^' -<^ copy ot <^;.feT"" 
 award ,hall be de;.08ited with the registrar of 
 he county or city, as the case may. In which 
 
 (d) Land.s used as an orchard, pleasure ground or „arden <■ „ , . 
 
 J.TK1 ands with n two hundred ya^rds of an^^ we, '-' \::^^l'"'' 
 mg house shall not be expropriated without th ■ '"'^-' -«-Pt 
 consent of the owner or owners. ".'"> '""^'ent 
 
 (e) The award shall be in writing and the boundaries of i- "T 
 
 the lands or premises tak^n ^\„V, u^ e „ j '"'"; "j ^"imdanes to 
 tbor«,-r, F'^'Jiihes taken snali be fully described '"^ flescrihef) 
 merein. " in :uva,H. 
 
 u i. I 
 
 I i 
 
 I' I 
 
 ' Ml l\ 
 
 •\ sl 
 
 ill 
 
 r 
 
i I r 
 
 |- !l 
 
 712 
 
 S«C. 677 l2l. 
 
 (J'lMtS of 
 
 ai'liitiatiiiii. 
 
 What lands 
 nmy "ot '>i' 
 fxpiiipiiiittcl 
 
 I'OWEUS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.S. 
 
 Cirtiiiii M'l-- 
 
 
 tiiiiis til 
 
 »i'(''y. 
 
 Tiiki 
 
 K\|iiii|piia- 
 tiiin. 
 
 (h) ' 
 As til 
 
 ( f) All the provisions of clauHe I of section 547 antl of 
 the clause 1 of this section shall, as far as appli- 
 cable, apply to the lands aei|uire(l under this clause 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (12), 
 
 I fl-imi s*. ).;. nf 4>s \. 
 
 :)»", ■• .\„ Aft 
 
 ''■sim-tnlil till' Kxin-tipriuti' 
 
 nf 1(111,1, fin- I'ldlli, 
 
 For the acquiring and expropriation of lands,'' etc. Sue iioti: (a) • " «• •">•' ^ 
 ■ (•(•incli'n- itsflf may In' oiitsiilu the Tmiiiicipality ('(). tlie laiiils thus 
 fxpidpiiati'd wdiilil ill that rase lie put of aiiotla-r iiiiiiiici|)ality. Hence, pel' 
 haps, the special jiiiisilictioii cnifci red iipmi the arhitratois liy clause (li). 
 ( V'. s, ."i.Vi Ci). 
 
 The costs shall be in the discretion of the arbitrators. 
 
 lii 
 
 As til the powci 
 447-4til», and Ri l',iltiil/u uiiil Ton-,, 
 
 nf the ailiiliatiirs in rcgaid tu ciisls 
 
 (■f(h-<iii:,<-ri/i'. :<i o. h': I'lJilsim). 
 
 ijl Clause idl. 'I'he Municipal Ads uf lS4!t, IH.'iHand IStili pinvidcd that iic 
 cciinicil, ill the exercise (if its pciwers tniipen, widen, nr divert highways, should 
 authorize an eiicioailinicnt on any dwellin.ijdiiiuse. Iiain. stahlo, (intluiuse. 
 orchaiil. gaideii. yaid or pleasure ground witlicmt the written consent of the 
 owner. In H'i/mi'i v. Tou-k nf /'off llnpi [li). a ca.se under the Act of 1849, the 
 defendants were restrained liy injuuction from opening a proposed street with 
 out the written consent of tlie owners of certain houses standing on the lii'c 
 thereof, the action lieiiig lirought liy a person whose land lay in the line of tl. 
 proposed street, liul w.is not wiihin the scope of the prohiliiting clause; hiil 
 ill Hi hijl, i/i/ mill Miniiri/ji/ Ooiiinil nf' Wuitirmili iiml /fill/on (c), the (."oui I 
 refused to ipiash a liy-law for opening a road intended to run through an 
 orelutrd which had licen planted IH months after the applicant knew tliat ii 
 was intended to lay out the road there, and nftei' it had lieiMi actually selected 
 and surveyed. /'< V Rohi.nson. (_'. .1., " It seems hut too proliablc that the 
 trees were planted there nierely to olistruct the change of load." ((/) 
 
 J)ivisiox XVJl.— FAIRS AND MARKETS. 
 
 When bylaws may be passed authorizing fairs. Sec. 578 di. 
 urposes for which fairs may be held. Sec. 578 il) m) 
 Rules and regulations governing. Sec. 578 (1) (M 
 Appointment of an ofiBcer to carry these out. Sec. 578 ai i'/>. 
 Flxmg fees to be paid. Sec. 578 il) ('<) 
 Notice of bylaw to be given. Sec. 578 (li ii) 
 Market fees not to be levied on certain articles. Sec. 579 (1). *2). * 
 Market fees not to be levied in certain cases. Sec. 579 i3). i4i. 
 By-laws respecting weighing and measuring, when not to apply. Sec. 579 (5i 
 Limit of time for compulsory attendance at market. Sec. 579 (61. 
 Limit of fees which may be imposed. Sec. 579 t7i, (8i, iH). 
 Sales by retail, and trafHc on streets, etc. Sec. 579 (9i. Sec. 580 (4i. 
 Subsections 1-9 not to apply in certain cases. Sec. 579 (10131. 
 Further restriction as to fees which may be imposed. Sec. 579 (I4i 
 
 See sec. 579 i7i, i8i 
 Fees rot to be charged for markets on public streets. Sec. 579 (151 
 Subsection 1015 not to apply in certain municipalities Sec. 579 (16i. 
 Power to regulate sales when no market fees imposed. Sec 579 (I7i. 
 Inconsistent enactments to be of no effect. Sec. 679 (I8i. 
 Right to sell or lease market fees. Sec. 579 |19I 
 Establishing markets. Sec. 580 (li. * 
 
 (a) Seo Ruh-suetion 1, ('') "^ (iiueit 37' • (IHrd). 
 
 (r) 8 U. C. K. 232(l«i-)0). 
 
 ((/) See als.i .SV™r/(;(M-. ToiruMp of York, 14 0. P. 161 (1864) (hen-h.iu.sr). 
 As to the corresponding provision, which is atill retained in " Tin I'lilih'- 
 Si'hooln AH." (R. S, O. c. '«»*2), s. 34 (1) and " The lli<ih SchooU Ai-I," (K.S.O. 
 c. '2«3), s. 16, see .lohnmu v. >'. A No. I, Hoiniril, 26 (Jraiit '264 (1879). 
 
llidli iij hliiil/"!' I'liMi.- 
 
 \n li) the powfi 
 ^ I'lilhil/i) iiikI Toii-i, 
 
 h'AIKS AXn MAUKKTS. 
 
 Regulating existing markets. See. 880 i2i 
 
 Regulating buying and selling of articles or animals Sec 580 i3i 
 
 Preventing or regulating sales in streets, etc. Sec 579 ,9r ^c l^ ,4, 
 
 RegulaUng sale of grain, meat, farm produce, etc. Sec m T' 
 
 Criers and vendors of small ware. Sec. 880 lai 
 
 Forestalling and regrating of certain articles Sec 580 (7i 
 
 Hucksters, grocers, butchers and runners. Sec 530 T 
 
 Measuring and weighing lime, shingles, laths and fuel Sec 580 ,»i 
 
 Penalties for light weight and short count. See. 880 aO) 
 
 seizing bread, etc., when of light weight or short measure. S c 580 .11) 
 
 Regulating vehicles, vessels, etc. used in markets sTc 580 (12, 
 
 selling butchers' meat distrained for rent of st" is Sec 580 3, 
 
 sale of fresh meat by retail. Sec. 581 di 
 
 Power to carry on coid storage business. Sec 581" 
 
 Weighing machiiies. Sec, 582, 
 
 578, By-law.s may bo passed by the cum.eiLs of counties 
 citii's and .separated towns :— v."uimc. 
 
 Public Fairs 
 
 7I.S 
 
 Sec 678, 679 (1), 
 
 Notes la) bi. 
 
 I. Forautl.onzin^r on petition ol' at ioast Hftv ..ualiHed 
 ■ctors ot the mun.c.pahty. the holding, of public faiJ t one 
 
 .r mon> ot the nio.s public and convenient places not sep, Z 
 
 tniMi the luunicipality for municipal purpo.ses ; 
 
 01 
 
 (It) 
 
 <h) 
 
 llie purposes tor which such fairs may be held shall 
 be restricted to the sale, barter and ..xchancrc of 
 cattle, horses, sheep, pi^s and articles of agricul- 
 tural production or re((uireiiient. 
 The by-law to authorize the establishment of any 
 such fair shall establish rules an.l regulations for he 
 government of the same, and appoint a person 
 whose duty It .shall be to have them carried ou 
 und .shall also tix the fees to be paid him by per-' 
 sons attending the .said fair. ^ 
 
 (<•) The council authorizing the establi.shment of a public 
 fair shall, immediately after the passing of a by- 
 law tor that purpose, give public notice of the 
 same. 55 V. c. 42. ,s. 495 (10). 
 
 I'.ikMi UAii'iit the last UlHoi-,!., of |.I.'iiiMe(/,|) from ;i4 V (■•>! ("w(r, .. j .. , , . . 
 l:-hM,M/imnilnfi;il,lif Fairs" vU:. which 1 m ,. , ,1, ., ' 1 ''' . •■*" ^'-tl<>.'n>'ililiitell,r 
 
 .iirl "f ilimsc |l,| iHutiiiK to fees. proM»roii» to cities, and mMw) the wortis at the 
 
 lai A '■fair 
 
 iiilcivals (a). 
 
 Aiitlioriziiig 
 till' liolditig, 
 I'tc, , ipf public 
 faii'.K. 
 
 I'liipiwc of 
 .'*U(li fairs 
 rcstrictcil. 
 
 Rules ti) Ih) 
 iimdi! for 
 Ktivcniiiig 
 laif. 
 
 Fee 
 
 l'ul>lic notice 
 of by-law 
 L'Stahlisliiiij; 
 same. 
 
 a Rreater .species of niarkct 
 
 I'cuniii;.' at iiKiic (li.slaiit 
 
 " Klector.K," 
 meaning of. 
 
 ibi "Fifty qualified electors.' Tlic wonl '• ,.|e,..„ev, " ,. 1 
 pcis.ms entitled to vote at •! innnic . 1 ,1 •-"■' t'"** in lieie used niean.s 
 
 -W, note ,0 to .s. .m „| rX ^;^ r *•''^'••^ ""'" 'J" t" 
 
 Markets, etc. 
 
 n,Jrl!?T^^^ >Jo "'"nicipality shall impo.se, levy or collect ax. 
 ">.ulvet tee upon any wheat, barley, rvte corn oats nr ,,,!. ^" '"'"■'"^' 
 nny _ot_hei^grain^, upon any hay or^;th^-'seX "o:;i,°i^mLT Sr^: 
 
 (f-l Wliartc 
 
 L;uv Lc.xiciai, 
 
 seed, or wool, lumber, imposed on 
 
 — ' eertajii pro- 
 
 duct,' 
 
 1 pit 
 
 I 
 i 
 
 i I 
 
 I 
 
 T ' 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 
 ( 
 i 
 
 1 ' 
 
Mif 
 
 1:11 
 
 Mill I M' 
 
 714 
 
 Sec. ft79 <1 7). 
 
 When fees 
 may Ix; 
 chargril on 
 huttiT, etc. 
 hroujiht to 
 nmtkct. 
 
 Vcf» not to 1)0 
 chiirgi'd on 
 iirticli's di'- 
 livct'fd in 
 pursimncc of 
 prior con- 
 tract. 
 
 WIr'ii fees 
 Mot to Ik 
 clinrgcil, 
 though no 
 prior (■oil- 
 tract. 
 
 Restriction aw 
 to by-laws re- 
 (|uiring 
 articles to he 
 weighed or 
 measured. 
 
 Limit of time 
 for enforceil 
 attendance 
 to sell g(jods 
 un market. 
 
 Scale of 
 market fees. 
 
 POWEUS or MUNICIl'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 lath or shinglt'H, or conlwood or othi-r tirewood.or upondroMMcl 
 hofjH, or cheese, or upon luiy, striiw or other fodder, that miiy 
 be brought to market, or to the market place, lor sale or other 
 diHposal, or upon the person bringing, or the vehicle in wliicl. 
 tiie same is or shall be brought. 55 V. c. 42, s. 497 (1). 
 
 (2) No market fee shall be charged, levied, or impo.sed upni, 
 or in respect of butter, eggs or poultry, honey, celery, mmill 
 fruits, or other (uiicles in hand basket brought to market, or 
 upon the market place, for sale, unless a convenient and til 
 place iii which to otter or expose the same for .sale sluiU be pro 
 vided by the municipality, which shall attbrd shelter in ,suni 
 me", and shelter and reasonable protection from the cold in 
 winter. 55 V. c. 42, s. 407 (2) : 1)2 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 
 3(i(l). 
 
 (3) Where the vendor of any article brought within tlie 
 municipality in pursuance of a prior contract foi' the sale 
 thereof, proceeds directly to the place of delivery theieot', 
 under such contract, without hawking the same upon lin' 
 streets or elsewhere in the municipality, it shall not he lawfi,! 
 to impose, levy or collect a market fee thereon, or in respt ct 
 tliereof, or on the vehicle in which the same is so brouolu, 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 497 (3). 
 
 (4) Where tliere is no prior contract as mentioned in tlir 
 preceding subsection, no market fee shall be imposed, Icvitil 
 or collected upon or in respect of any article brought into any 
 municipality after the hour of ten o'clock in the foreiKjon, 
 nor on or in respect of any vehicle in which such article is so 
 brought, \inless such article is ottered or exposed for sale upon 
 the market place of the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 497 (4i. 
 
 (5) No by-law shall require hay, straw or other foddi-r 
 to be weighed, or wood to be measured, where neither tlie 
 vendor nor purchaser desires to have the same so weighed or 
 measured. 55 V. c. 42, s. 497 (5). 
 
 (6) After nine o'clock in the forenoon between the 1st day 
 of April and the 1st day of November and after ten o'clock 
 in the forenoon between the 1st day of November ami the 
 1st day of April, no person shall be compelled to remain on 
 any market place with any article which he may liave been 
 exposing or ottering for sale in such market place, but inn\, 
 after the expiration of such hour, proceed to sell such (irticlf 
 elsewhere than in or on said market place, provided that 
 such person has paid the market fee on or in respect of sncli 
 article, or the vehicle in which the same is contained. 55 V. 
 c. 42, s. 497 (6). 
 
 (7) No market fees shall be imposed by any municipality 
 higher than those contained in the following scale : 
 
 Upon articles brought to the market place in a vehicle 
 drawn by two horses, upon which fees may be im- 
 posed, not more than K^ (''it^ 
 
 iii! 
 
I'UHLIC MAUKKTH. 
 
 'tx;;E£:L!;rar--« •— 
 
 Kvery horse, mare, or gelding. „ot ,no,e tlmu . . . I0 centn 
 
 K vory head of horned cattle, not more than 5 cent 
 
 Kvory sheep, calf, or swine, not ...ore than cents.' 
 
 •'>5 V. e. 42, s. 497(7). 
 («) xVo fees shall be ininosed or l,>v,-i„rl u ■ . 
 
 »< or weiglnncf a load of hay ... I - f '"■ ■''•''-'''''' 
 
 For weighing slaughtered n.oat, <.r'grain "or V,.,' ,"' '' 
 art;cl..exposed for sale, under' C i;«i^ 
 
 •'^;;;;-;^ hundred pounds," and' up t^'on^U.ousilr'"^" 
 Over one thousand pounds ...., Jq ^'^"^'^' 
 
 For weighing live ani.nals, other' than sheep or pi.r"*'' 
 per head ' ^ p ' 
 
 Sheep or pigs, if more than five,' per h'ead .'.'.*"" 'Vce'nt- 
 
 It less than five, for the lot " ' \^ 
 
 For measuring a load of wood ^ t-en s. 
 
 o cents. 
 
 •55 V. c. 42, s. 497 (S 
 (9) Subject to the other provisions of H„->. o *• ^i. 
 cipality may regulate the Shy^-otJ'^^^^^^^^ ^^ '""'"• '^' ''."""• ' 
 
 ?r-^i^-^^^r^-^£v^ ^ 
 
 ^:;it^K^ 
 
 -Tket place or plaLs tfuM-eo?^ SsVe ^2, s 4T8 (iT"' f-"""" " 
 
 poSiSn" cX"L"oT mS^^^^^^^^ *""^' ^'-' i"'- --<••".>- 
 
 articles in respect of whiohT^L IT ^'-o'" «"ch vendors of ''^^ >-y inl- 
 tinclor fhic T! which a market tee may now be imposed •'"'"' ^'^'■■'' "" 
 I'Hicr this Act, as voluntarily use the rnn,.i,^f i^^l-' '''■'"'"■•^ '"'""- 
 til- purpo,se of sejlinrr such arHoL -- v ™ "^'^^ P'^^^e tor ta.ily usi,,. 
 f iiiuj, sutn articles. ;jo V. c. 42, s. 498 (2j. nmrkt-t ; 
 
 i !i 
 
 R^H 
 
 m 
 
 1 i 
 
 B^^Hf^^w 
 
 ' 1'. 1 
 
 ^^Hri 
 
 >*l! 
 
 IHh 
 
 nl * 
 
 Hj^H 
 
 , 
 
 ^^'^pmpv 
 
 
 ,1, 
 
 
 
It f^ 
 
 : I 
 
 W ! ; ill 
 
 
 8«C. AT9 (12 ie> 
 
 Anil I'll lit 111 i> 
 tiikiii>; lulMiii 
 tiigo of 
 niarkc'l , 
 
 lly-lnw Mill III 
 inUifi'ii' H ith 
 salfs 111 pi'i- 
 «iiis liU'iviiijj; 
 (111 liiisiiH'«s»'< 
 in vicinity ot 
 nmiki't. 
 
 Kc'MtiiitiiiTi 
 n foe». 
 
 Wlirii' iinnii- 
 ( i|>ulity liiul 
 .sold III' li'iiHod 
 market fi'i's. 
 
 KoL'N not to lit' 
 ohai'm'il on 
 markets maili' 
 in streets. 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 SllllKS. llll."l. 
 
 not to 
 
 apply whei'r 
 no fees were 
 iliargeil on 
 March lOtli. 
 IH8'J. 
 
 l'(»WEUS (il- MfNMCIHAI, COUNCILH. 
 
 {1'2) The by-law miiy hIho provide for tho iinpoHitioii iiiion 
 iind collection of niarket ftrs from any pcrHon who shiill 
 reiiiaiti, or ciuisi' hi.s vehicle to rciiiaiii uiioii that part of aiiy 
 street iiiiiiuMliately luljoiiiiiig or Hiirrouiniiii;,' or lieinj,' within 
 100 yards of the market place, for the ptu'po.se of sellinj,' upon 
 .such' street or .street.s hiicIi artielcH, m a,s to ohtaiu the advaiit 
 aoes of the said market pince ; hur driviii;; throuj,'h or aeros- 
 siTch portions of streets shall not of itself l)e deemed stitticien' 
 irround for the imposition of any fee : hut thissuhsection shall 
 not aj)ply to oniiii, seeds, dressed lioga or wood. 55 V. c 4-.'. 
 
 s. 498 on 
 
 (i:i) The hy-law .shall not prevent the sale of any sueli 
 articles to any person carrying on husiness and having iin 
 aetuid and In ma fid v store, shoj) or other similar place of Inisi- 
 ness, on those portions of the streets in thtMiext prtjcediii- 
 sub-section mentioned ; nor shall the by-law atithorize i\w 
 imposing or levying of any fee in respect of any article sosoM, 
 or of any vehicle in which the same is contained. ")5 V. e. \i. 
 s. 49.S (4). 
 
 n4) It .shall not be lawful for any nmnicipality passing' 
 such by-law to impose a higher tariff or greater fee upon any 
 article'or vehicle than is provided for in subsection 7 of thi^ 
 .section. 55 V. c. 42, s. 49H (5) ; (iO V. c. 45, s. 15 (1). 
 
 (a) In any municipality which under sub.section 19 of tins 
 section, has, on or before the 30th day of March, 
 1897, leased, assigned or sold its market fees, the 
 preceding subsection 14 .shall come into_ force ami 
 operation only upon the termination of the perioil 
 for wliich such fees have been lea,sed, assigned m 
 sold. In all other municipalities the said snhsee- 
 tion shall come into force and operation on the l.st 
 day of January, 1898. 60 V. c. 45, s. 15 (2), 
 
 (15) No market fee shall be levied, collected or impo,seil by 
 any municipality in respect of any market place or market, ni 
 any portion of any such market place or nuirket hereafter 
 established, declared or made in, on, or out of any street or 
 part of any street within said municipality: 
 
 Provided always that this subsection shall not apply to so 
 much of any street as immediately adjoins and abuts upon any 
 market square, either now or hereatter established as a market 
 place. 55 V. c. 42, s. 498 (6). 
 
 (16). The preceding 6 subsections shall not apply to any 
 municipality where no market fees were charged or iinpo.seii 
 on the 10th day of March, 1882, but subsections I to 9 and 
 17 and 18 of this section shall apply to such mui cipality ui 
 the event of market fees being thereafter charged or imposed 
 therein. 55 V. c. 42, s. 499. 
 
e iiiipoHitioii upon 
 
 micipality piiKsin^' 
 Miter fee upon iiiiy 
 ubsection 7 of thi^ 
 , s. 15(1). 
 
 ill not apply tn sn 
 ind abuts upon any 
 hlished as a iniiiket 
 
 i ! n 
 
 'H 
 
 ii 
 
 i. .V 
 
 1 
 
 '» 
 
 
 i 
 
 ' '11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ^' ;.■:: f 
 
 ■■- 
 
 
 
 
it. ;': 
 
 1 1 
 
 iii! 
 
 I 
 
 7IH 
 
 Bcci S79&80I1'. 
 
 NOMllfl.lgHA' 
 VVIicri' li>» 
 air illllliwt'll 
 iipiiil ii'ilaiii 
 \ iiidois vi)l 
 uiiliiril.x ii-inn 
 llii' iniiiUi'l 
 
 rlml'Ki'lllil'' HI 
 inaiki't pliii IS 
 I'slalilislu'il 
 In strrrt-. 
 
 KiUlit li> srll 
 <ir liNisc iimr 
 
 Mill k.i l.> 
 law*. 
 
 I'OWKItS (»1' Ml'NK'll'AI. COtlNC'll.S. 
 
 ,Z !"^n 11, M ,.|mH..,l liia. ; • AilV IK'.Hnn « l,„ shall vn nut u jly mm,. „|K,n 
 , s, Ik, pi,.,. !,.!■ >!,,., ,,..•,,,,»,.•, .t m.lliMK i,|„,li «,,, inaiU.. ,.la,... ain 
 ain , .• .' , -Inill l"'v ."a>k-t U;: : aiiil tlml " A 1 IiiiI.Ih.i-. in.M . . . 
 
 ,,'..,, 's.,. , .liH|»,».il Ml i" <lM. nmrk,.. shall !„■ s„h|.., I t„ th,' l„ll„«lli, 
 lu'u.» • ... Th.-Uialaii. uas , i,.l,.,l h„. ..liiHiim .n pay <1''/;';'V' 
 
 .r„ss,,u. ,1, ihatth.. »,ii,lsl„l tli..Sta;.it..,, - si,,- 1. mmm ka's . . . a- 
 1, n,ar «-. ih,. mark,.. |.la.,. f„i .li,' pm|'-; "t -"'"U «'•','' •",'' "'"V 
 
 ,;.,,.. a, .la. .,M.I -k... pi,...,.." .■!..., (an al.„v..) lai. w..r.. I.n..ul,., 
 
 ,, I. ...II .k.. mark... pla, .• f..r .Ih' p.i.l""-.' "I -''ll"'** "■"' >'■' ""« "".'^ V " 
 1„„| |,;,h„l II ,lim.n.,l li.an l„,th tli. Slat..... a.i.l tli.' I..V la« . 
 ifi SubBectlon 18. Al.laaiul. mmii. inaliii.-. Imv.; in iimiiv .aH..- appnipii.., ■! 
 
 M,,.,. lat '" ^. •''^". 
 
 (1<I) Subiect tc. tlu« provisions ..f tl.c last preceding L;^ 
 sal,-s..ctio.,;. evoiy mnnicipality slmll hiv. tl,. pmvor to s.-ll, 
 assijrii, or lease its miirket fee><. o'' V. v. 4i, h, oUi. 
 
 ■r.k™ (r„i,. 1.1 V. ,.. i;, s M llM,<t). «lii,.|. n.|u...- I,.a.|. I„ .!„. 'I-'" lM"il ■^'"'. I"**-' «''''" ""■ 
 |,|.in,.il,ul A,.|, (4.-. V. ... -'41. .III.... 11,1" '"f.' 
 
 f...? Im.lil .-.aslia-l ,„i -i^k. t,. ..Ht..l.lish a mark.. ,a,, imp,,-... inaik,. 
 f,i iiiih at pp. ■"'44. :U.'>. (, I 
 
 580 Subject to the lestriction.H and exceptions contain,.,! 
 in tlie last prece.linjr section, tlie council of every city. I'-wn 
 and villa^'e may pass by-laws : 
 
 KHtaliliNliiii^ 
 maik.'ts. 
 
 Markets 
 oil puhlic 
 strc'ts. 
 
 nf till A... <'f W,i «"• .i"t...l an.ler the».-v..ml »ill..H....ti..iH. 
 
 I. For cstablisbint; markets : 
 
 ,a) Hv tl.,. ...miiuai law, a ...aiki.. ..aikl -'iil.v >.• ■;'■! I'P I'.v '-'.val «iant 
 
 l„i*a,„l imiiu.im.rial ..saj;.' ami p|.,.s,.rip.i,a., wl...!. I'':''''>|i;i''';'''^,;\ «''';'■ , 
 . vT,. t.i ..stal.lisl. a mark... iiiv„lv..s. ,is ,. .......sHary iM.i.l.M.I, tl . \>>^u■ 
 
 , .k.. la,il,li,.Ks,a,„l.„a...,uir.' kual f...' th.it puip..^... (-,) l.n n^ 
 la.ihlii.L's in a iml.li.. AvvvX. - Sn.h .■....•......« up..n m.i,.,.<s 
 
 ,.,.,.,■1 sinli mi , iiH^ ni a piiiiii.. si-.-.'i'i. .-..>.. >■>■' - -i--- 
 
 vSm;..m.1 tln.y ...n „.ily I- k'.u'..li'.<"l ''.v -<' "M""- A... „f .lal,, 
 
 latni-o." I ''I ■ • , I 
 
 It lmHl.i'''n ,ha.l,l...l wli..th..i. a mniii.ipal ..mp.aalmii has. in viitn,. ,■ 
 
 .,..w.rt,...stal.lisl,ma.k..ts, aulla.rity t,.s.-t,.pa.. as ,. ma.k..t_,.la.... pal 
 
 ' m li . .i^ll.w.'V. an,l t.. anllnai... i.s ......upatim. l,y stalls, v.' >"-l'-. V" 
 
 ; s't .l.,.,'iv,. tl.;. pnl.lir of its ,is.. as , liif-hway : Imt s.ihs I .,t tins s..,.,,,, 
 "ut MS ViMi.l I.-, nf s. .-it s....m t„ in,lR.at..tlmt ,n Dntaii.. su.li a„.l„ 
 
 .1,,. 
 
 I. /I 
 I i.- 
 I I,, 
 
 ar,' 
 iiii,l 
 
 '.'is 
 
 Ih,. 
 1 ,.. 
 
 Ill, I 
 in 
 
 („) II (). I!, -j+j (iss(i). ('-) fy. «"'"*• '•■2. 
 
 ,,.) S,M. lirwM^ V. an/ n/ -IWanlo. 1.-. ('. 1'. ST.; (ISti'-.l, in/,:,, p. TIM. 
 
 ,,/, :u: r. H.SIM is4.i,. (O it s. c k. 4!).'; (isnuK 
 
 ( A ■> Hlack. Co.". 37 ; 2 I.'si. •-"-'•'• <!'> ■>'"""• ^' •^**-' 
 
 (A) Dill.m, H. 3H3, an.l see note (b) ." .-^^ ■'"■ ""te (a) t.. s. .".Iii) ami n„t,,'^ 'ai 
 
 ami (b, t" .'<• •"•'^'*- 
 
MAHKKTS, 
 
 710 
 
 I..-.' uf ,M,I. h t„n,l. ,is „«• |„r „nv nihi., i.ui i, „ „. 1 . ' . '"' '""' ""' ^"•'"•tH. 
 
 liMiimrv .ii(li.iinriiMl,,H,.,.-,. l„„i,; ,,.'.'' n'"-! «■ ^ulK.i.himlr I,, iIh 
 
 I • "",> ""I'l iMii I iisr mils II' mi u III 
 
 .M,,,nii,i,,,iiH,. ,,,,,„, ,,,.,,,/ /^,A,.;;w;,,:;! J 
 
 -';";;^--!^^^";.i;.::'MS.,^';;:^;;i;::i;:;''^ 
 «i,.,i..,.,i,,.i,,.,iaviiU. :;';;ix:;t:"^^ ^>^^"' 
 
 v>'^>^^'^^,X'^U^^ "-<• „..,.„. 
 
 -nnn.it wan |,|.|,| thai.... i,,j,,^,i,,^,,;,;i;4,';;7''''"';'''-y''^^^^ •i..nt,.a,|j„i,i 
 -la.ulniv iiulliority " to ,,r,.«,,|„. ,.,^| |, , , . '" ' " "'"'"■'"";' '•''•'•I un.f,., a i,i« ownofN. 
 
 puMM,M„irk..ts f,„ III,, .a!,., If ,.„„„„,, ,.„„i „„,:. „„, I,,,,,,; i';: :,;;,"■ "t' "^ 
 
 ila|iiil,|ic i.HMcninii (.1. iMHiclli "I III. sir.Tl Miili||.,.Mii 
 
 lilll ill I III, 'ill 1(111 V. Cihl ../' \l,,iilniil 1,1, ,\. < 
 
 •illin jiiilKniriil iii ^\^;^ vL, I ' ' y ^T'T'" """ ""'"' ' 
 
 «,„« an a,..i.,M for .la,„a«i.s ,,, , „ ■ ,,,,'■"," l" "'""' ' m'""'" ''"""'^- 
 
 oli«lni,.....l I.ytni.l-,H, lia«|<..,s. ,.„ i .., ,, .1 ,■ ' 1. 'l' '""""'•""'"•'">-' 
 l,.isi,i,.«« iImt... " .* ""■ 'l"t''i"laMt« lo.nii.y oil 
 
 I'itli' 111 iiiiir. 
 kot rt'HL'rvd- 
 tioiiH, uto. 
 
 shiMl. tl.eplace.s lu,w.vc.r.alreu,iy,.,,tal.li,sl,e,l as .uMrkftHi,, •>'-'«"- 
 the mnn.c.pahty. .shall cnt.ti.nu. to 1,. .MnrkKs, a,„l shall n-ta '"'' "'-'<•" 
 
 all h,. pnvil..{r..s th.M-o..l until olhiTwisr .liivct...! by cmn.i.t . """"' ' 
 
 |n.lhunty . an.l all ...arkot ,vs.rvati„„s ,„■ a,..prop,.iutio,.s' h ■ "- 
 t.^lon- ...acle in any .wh nuuucipality shall n.ntinu.. to 1„. 
 \.Htc(l u) the corporation thcivof. r)5 \'. c. 42, s. ,«)():{ (| •)) 
 
 ' bi ' For resulatlng all marketa estabUshed or to be e8t.ahi;8he(» 
 
 1..::' i;;;;:v;:;uf zi 'pinin.:: ,r::^::;,.:;;!];';;::-'u^!;:::;!,:;,;;:i>t ii^: -<.. tm, 
 
 'cMMiril tliev iiiuy III. iiiovil against iiiiii,... s. ;t7,s ( ,-, .i<lo|il.il In fh,. ,„,„.,.,.j^^ *- 
 
 wluT- .lillWvnt <.om„i.,i|i,i.-.H„,., „,,„„„, ^ sal.; ,■ t. •' („ ' '''""" 
 •U.Hiilatiiig markets" w.ml.l also fairly in.liiili. Hvin,. tlw. .„ ,,.i. . i 
 
 ""-—■•i''i- of provision I,, ,:.,n.ii, «i",;;;M!r«..i«i!;:;:;^;':::!';;,::;!!2 
 
 ('0 i.U'. I'. •.•Tiidsii.-)). 
 
 ilSII'li, ivtrrrcil to ill nolo (a) toH. -><ts. ■ ' '' '''I' ■'•''' 
 
 (•) .^■'"^ V. h„;,;„-k; M N. J. b,w U,.,,. .j„| ,|,s7,|| 
 i''i <.'. H. Tt.i. li. I : -iSS. ('. I{. 421 (isiis). 
 
 !', ! ""I; ''"m '■'', f ^'"'^ "'"' '''""-" ".'■/M/.rUh, -M U.C.I!. ,sl, !i;i , |s7a, 
 
 •''•^••.■!)illo„,(,,. 4.-,(i)..s. MSa, note,-,. (/I ,sV/i,.„. 
 
 ■,ij 
 
 ! ii'! 
 
 » 
 
 ■li 
 
t^ i. 
 
 720 
 
 Sec. 580 (21 
 
 Note lb). 
 
 May |)r<iliil>it 
 (certain sales 
 in niarkft. 
 
 POWEUS or MUNICIPAL COITNCII.S. 
 
 ill 111,' town ot B. slmll providf liinisolf wi'li sialus, wfiu'lits and measiin'.-. ; 
 hut ii.i sDiiiiu lialaiiiM', .-piinj,' scale, spring steelyanls or spring weighiiit; 
 machine sliall he used or alh.wed t.. he used for any niarUet imrpose. («\ 
 l'ndcra"eni'ralp(mcrloregulateinaikets. it would seem that (if theiractin, 
 " ■■ . .' . .,.-.: 1 ... pivscrihe wliat articlc.- 
 
 But not the 
 
 exercise 
 of a lawful 
 calling. 
 
 ;r:| I; ill 
 
 'jl : ill J 
 
 he not iini-easoiialile). imniicijial aiitlioritie 
 shall not lie sohl at the nuhlic niaikel. ('■) 
 
 may al.so , 
 
 " Tilt Miirkili (iiiil /'iiir.i (^liiiiti 
 
 Alt." ((■) autliori/es the passing of Ijy- 
 
 •for regulating the \lse of lie 
 niaVket'VlaeeVuid fair and'the hiVihlings . . . tlierein. and for i>revenliiiL 
 nuisances or oh.structions tlierein or in the imnieihale a|iproaches thereto. A 
 hvlaw (iiassed im.ler this auMiorityl was hehl good winch provide( that the 
 sale-rings at thi' pnhlic market simuld not ■• he use.l tor iinvate sales, or tm 
 .sales to a limited imniherof per.sons, or ha' sah's in which any class ot the jmhh^ 
 are excluded from l.i(hli.g or laiying" ('/) 
 
 111 /lol/diiilrr V. Cifi/ iifOlliiirii. (r) the plainlilf had lieeii li<cnse(l as an aih 
 tioucer his license e.)ntainiiig the following <'on(lition : " 'I'liis liccime issuhjr, i 
 tothelawsof the I'rovinee of Ontario, and to .siU'hhy-laws, rules and regulatioii> 
 of the corporation of the city of (>. as are now or may herealter he in force. 
 
 Th- defeiiilants hail pas.se'l a hylaw providing that " N'o auctioneer . 
 slmll praeti.se his or her calling upon any of the pnhlic markets, or in any m 
 the Duhlie streets ciaitigmais tliereto, or in any of the vacant lots adjoiiiiii- 
 ■vnvof such streets, or in aiiv Imildings that have heeii aUowed frontage- ..,, 
 the pnhlic market sipmres." The plaintilf having attempted to sell on n„c 
 of the nuhlic markets a horse whicli hail heeii iniiiounded hy a pound-keeper .A 
 the defendant corporation, the defendant 11., who was the market in.sp,,!,,, 
 of the corporation, prt^vented the sale, ami laid an information agauiM 
 the plaintiti' hefore the iiolice magistrate of the city for a contraventi..,, 
 of the above hvlaw. The plaintiff thereupon hroiiglit this aetion against (l,c 
 citv and the market inspector, claiming, --(1 ) damages, CJ) a declaration tn.it 
 the above section of the hvlaw was ultra nn.^, and (3) an injunction rcstr.ui, 
 ing the defendants from interfering with him in the exercise of his calling .,. 
 an aucth.neer im the puhli.- markets of the city. I he trial .Imlgo, (M.tiMuiov 
 .r ) dismissed the action, holding the hy-law to he within the powcr.s eiaitccl 
 upon ■ municipal corporations hy oT V. ,- .-.0, s. 8 (/), - bor prolnhiting the 
 granting of a license upon residential or other streets m which, in the opii,,,,,, 
 of t .e council it is not desirable that the business of an auctioneer should he 
 car-iedon"- but this jmlgmem was rever.sed hy a Divi.sional Court, m, the 
 cround that the by-law in iiiiestion was not authorized either under the power 
 of the prohibition'given by ." V. c. .->0, s. 8, or under the power eonfeiicl In 
 thia section to pass by laws for regulating markets. 
 
 /'.)• Akmoi'r, C..I.. (p. I'")) ■■— 
 
 " Where the Legislature intended to give the power to pass hy !ii«« 
 t . prevent, it has done .so in express terms. In subsection fi of ihis 
 section of the .Act express power is given to pass by-laws: -• Kiir 
 lyrnriitiiiii criers and vendors of small wares from practising then 
 calling ill the market place, public streets and vacant lots adjacent 
 thereto": and this power, so given expressly, to prevent certain cla.ssi-s 
 of persons from so practising their lalling, excludes the inference of 
 any power given impliedly to prevent any other cla.s.ses of iier.sims 
 fnmi .so practising their calling.' (f/) 
 
 The markets established hv this by-law were so established for thi' 
 sale therein respectively of' certain kinds of commodities ; and tlic 
 ilefemlantsean,of eour.se, iirevent the plaintiff or anyone els,, finiii 
 .selling therein any commodity but thiwe for the sale of whi.li lli. 
 said markets were respectively established. Th<' license giantnl (" 
 theplaintitl'was made 'subject to such by-laws, rules and ivgulu 
 
 _. (a) See this case cited also in notes (f) and (h), injm. 
 "' (h) Dillon, s. :Wi» ; and see subs. H iiifrii. 
 
 (r) Imp. Slat., 10-11 V. e. U, s. 4-2. 
 
 (d) Si-ott V. (Il,v,i0"-{l'ynmxt.,t,:, »/) 3li Scottish Law Reporter. 4.-)S .IKilS. : 
 fl8<ti»l A. C. 470. 
 
 («) .30 0. R. 7(1W)S). 
 
 (/) Now consolidated as part of s. .■)83 Ci). 
 
 (,,) See Mn-ritt y. City of Toronto, >■> A. R. 205 (1895) ; (V/.v of '/'c.Wo v. 
 rirpo, [IH96] A. C. 88, 
 
II,S. 
 
 iciirlits and iiiOiiHurt'!' ; 
 Is of spriiij; weiiijhiMii 
 Uct (impost'. " (K) 
 cm tliiit lif tlicii.ai'tiu , 
 iri'sc'iilii' wlwit iirlirli'.- 
 iil.i (iiiil Filh.i C/aiKi • 
 lliltlllj! tlie list' lit' tl|. 
 ill. and tor iirfVoiitiiiL: 
 ipi'iiacln'H llii'ii'tu," A 
 licli |)i(ivided tliiit tlir 
 oi- privati' sales, up fm 
 
 I any class of the piilili^ 
 
 cell lii'i'iisL'd as an ai:< 
 ' This licciisi' is suKjrr; 
 ■s,nili's and rcgiilaiimi^ 
 luTfal'tiT 111' ill fonc.' 
 No aiK'tioiieer . 
 i- markets, or in aii,\ 'ii 
 (' vacant lots adjoiiiiii;.; 
 I'll allowed fronta;.'cs oi, 
 empted to sell on nur 
 'd by a pound-keeper "I 
 s tlu! market iiispiitMi 
 n iiifoi'niatioii ag.iiii-i 
 ty for a contiaveiitinii 
 this action againsl ihe 
 , ('2) a declaration tnat 
 an injunction restriiiii 
 <crciso of his calling; .i« 
 al Judge, (MacMamiiv. 
 in the powers confcncl 
 •' For proliiliitini,' tin 
 
 II which, in the opinidii 
 .11 auctioneer sliuiiM lie 
 )ivisional Court, nii tin- 
 cither under the iinwii 
 he power confeireil liy 
 
 r, power to pass liy l;iu> 
 [ii sub-section 11 of i.liis 
 to pass by-laws; - • Km 
 3 from practising llieii 
 ikI vacant lots ailjiui'iil 
 I prevent certain i lii^-c- 
 (eludes the infereiii'i' ul 
 ither classes of |H'rsiiiis 
 
 e so established for tlii' 
 ' conimodities ; ami tln' 
 :ifi' or anyone else fimn 
 • the sale of wliirli tin 
 The liei'iise giaiitccl I" 
 laws, rules and rc'.'iila 
 
 iw Reporter. 4.1H ,lH!l,Si 
 
 gri) ; Cifii I'/ T'ln.iilo V. 
 
 MARKETS. 
 
 721 
 
 tions of the corporation of the eitv of iitt ,, 
 
 may hereafter 'be in for.'c' I,- | '.'";'■''" T, "'^"' "'"' »''i^l' See. 680 ,2, ,3, 
 l.oen.se subject to bv-laws, rdc'Ll ■'"'''" '"', "V^ ""'ke the „ ---'*' ''^• 
 poration had no power to make A !'«"'«'""« «l"('li the said eor- Notes (bnd). 
 the defendaut.s fl'om inter "t; wiu tl.T!! "T^'"'"''' «" '*•■«"•«"'">« 
 l)yauctioMup..nanv<ifth,tL ,'''"''''''* • • • i" sellinu 
 
 -Modities forfhe .s l' f\ 1 icl 1.^:1,;" , ''' '"^'^'^ "' ""•^' "^ "'" '^ ^ 
 established." '" ""■'' ""I'ketS were respectively 
 
 i3HoftheAct:;:;;;'«,;"'["^, 
 
 .1... >.ut„i.n..i.. 1 ''"'• '•'•I, iN.itl, 
 
 Itcgnlaling 
 sales, etc. 
 
 under the authority of lol'al Act's at .^. t-H t ,' """'^'••^''^"1 ''«■" establishe,! 
 desirable to continue any .special pr vie ewi '■'•,''''' '^ ""-^ '''''"t'l't 
 
 artlelS^oS^lSriposed'S'T ^'^ buying and selling of 
 
 ('mil the Act of iHWi, (2!)..(ii V c 11 u .)(„• <n>, ., ■ 
 
 i^!^iit!t--.i!K.i:;;,::----"rr«-^i^^^ 
 
 (d) 
 
 the same, Wl l^^n hSd To b: ^ h "umW "'" '""" V'""" ^'^ 
 
 n-ake by-laws " for the good^ ^^ZbuSS'l!'"''"'^ to the councdio 
 
 But-apartfrom the consideration tha ' .■^; he municipality." ,,,) 
 
 10 regulate the place of selling thrarticirsti/ePey'"*'''^^"^'' *-''■'"'« '"'th'-iitN 
 to articles not tWein «numerLd t h p.we • ,?' T -'^^^ """?'<-"« ^''at as 
 upon municipal councils, and that the p.oviLV^snbs -'"'""'' ^"l"' '"-'fencl 
 sales by farmers and other producers afstons ,1 L" ' ''I'P^'ssly authori/es 
 that all the jurisdiction oonlFerredT.s 080 s " hiWr";.' '' '° '"•' "^'"^'''^'^ 
 I'xoeption.s contained in s. ,-,79." That .^ ection ? 1 V""' '■^^t'-'^tions aii.l 
 refers to three classes of muni.ipalities viz - "'^^' P"^"'"^'' ""t, (/,) 
 
 ^..^^jose which impose market fee: o.rall marketable articles .herevcr 
 
 (^1 Those in whii'h .such fees are Hv,i,.t.,.i (,. 
 -elesas voluntarily use the m^^U^^^^'f^r^]! ^^ -^t^-HCl^l^ll'^^ 
 
 M 'M 
 
 W Those in which no market fees are imposed. (/(.) 
 
 
 46 
 
 (/() Note (b) to .s. .57!), .„,^, 
 (/)H. nTOdO-l.-j). 
 
 '^■) '^ 079 (17). 
 
 -IS 
 
 * 
 I 
 
If: 
 
 
 72-2 
 
 Sec 580 13-4). 
 Notes (di, lei 
 
 May siilos of 
 Muirki'talili' 
 comiiUKlitii's 
 lie ri'stiictt'd 
 lo the iiKU- 
 kct-placi'.' 
 
 Kegiilatiu^i; 
 vending in 
 sticcts. etc 
 
 pDWir limit- 
 ed to those 
 ai'tiolcs and 
 liM.dities. 
 
 i'OWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 In nnnueipalities which l.elong tothe seeond of these elasses no siuh power 
 of "J IS is possihle. since their hvdasv nn.st p.ovde ,a, t'>;;' ' - --1^" ; 
 of niarketahle ai'tieles •' inav oiler for sale and sell . . . sucli uticlcs » 
 ;;ir;/'', within Hu. nu.nieipality excepting only at an.l n,..a, the market 
 phice :" and there also they may sell on paying market -tees. 
 
 Municipalities heh)nging to the tirst class " may regulate the .sale hy retail 
 
 ,/,»/■ s>r<rf. ,„■ tn n,.-a„> lol.^a.lru.u, fhrnto," l,ut (apparently) n.aynn, 
 
 ■o 1 sales elsewhere than on the market plac-e. I>; the case of thes, 
 
 SalUies and also of those (Class :i, in which no "'"'■k"' /--;;'- '7;;-' ; 
 
 all power t.. restrict sales to a particular locality uJUr 'i "'""" '"^ ' .^ 
 
 xpresslv taken awav l,v suh-s. (i and the second proviso t., sul.-s. 1 ,, « ill. 
 
 sales a stores aiul sliop^ of the articles and l.y the persons ment.one.l ,n 
 
 .VS. ,T^ niav he made',,/ ,u,y hour. Keduecd witinn these nanw Im, ts, h. 
 li.d.t to restiid sales ,.f marketable articles to a partK.i; ar plaee -ev.n it m 
 exists— can he of little practical value to municipal councils. 
 
 See further the eases collected in note (f ), //,/,•,(. 
 
 4 For preventing or regulating tlie sale by retail in tli. 
 public streets, or vacant lots adjacent thereto, ot any nieat, 
 ve-etables. grain, hay, fruit, beverages, small-ware and otlun- 
 articles offered for sale 55 V. c. 42, s, 503 (3). 
 
 I„ il„. A,i „f l.S4i|(l- V e 811, ». iw. ftc; •• Km-previ-ntiiiK the vemlintf "r selliiiK b.v retail <u 
 
 ■• sniiill-wari' ami all other articles offered fi>r sale. 
 
 (6) (/• s -,7i( (!)|; and as to the words "adjacent theret,." and '-.small ware 
 see H( '//,(/■)•,■-, mill City ,.,' Hitmiltoii (>>) referred to in iwto (g) iiijrii. 
 
 The hvlaw must he expressly limited totlie articles and localities menti.ined in 
 the [Statute. In AV FimiiU mi'l Toini o/(!iiil/,h (,•) by-laws were hdd iillm n,. ■ 
 which ( 1 ) provided that no i.erson should expose for sale any meat, hsh, poulli: , 
 rjgs, butter, .heese. grain, straw, ...nlwood, etc., within the town o .... 
 extent at the public market, without having ti.st paid the market ce tlaiv 
 on am(2) made si.uila. provision as to hides and skins, except the hi.les a,„l 
 ski,." of a.Iimals .slaughte.'cHl by licensed butchers hohl.ng stalls n. tlu^ ma, id 
 
 /Vc Dk.M'EK, C..T.:-- 
 
 "We think |the.s.. provisions] exceed the powers given l.\ 
 jl„, Act . . Tliev prohibit the sale irilhiii Hi' /»„■,' nl 
 
 any of the articles mentioned unless a fee be paid, -thus m ell,( t 
 levying a tax (,/) on all su-h sales made within the town, for the wonU 
 " niarket fee " import a tax if the sales are within the inarket. 1 h.' 
 power to prevent or rcgidate shies by retail in the pubbc streets i< 
 
 limited to meat, vegetaUes, etc while the power to rcg'ilat.' 
 
 the ),lt,i-e and manner of selling is limited to Ithe articles mou 
 
 enumerate.1 in sub-s. .5] Thi.s bylaw . . n.ilHisi.s 
 
 a tax for selling any of the articles mentioned in every h,iiise w slio|i 
 Nvitbinthe town, extending to things not specified in the Statute, aiiil 
 over the sale of whieli the law gives the eounoil no control, cx.rpi 
 when the exposure for sale is in the open air, or by retail m the puhh. 
 streets." 
 So in A', Kimihnni nnil ('III/ of Kiiin-tloii, (0 for reasons identical with tliiw 
 
 irivei'i in Fniiirir. case, .i by-law was quaahecl which prolubited persons l.niii; 
 
 rnB"pro.luce, articles, commodities or things"' to a city market from sd iii. 
 
 or oflFering the same for sale within the city limits on Uieir way to the nmikrt. 
 
 or without having paid market toll, and before hrst offennR said articles. .„n, 
 
 modities or things for sale at the proper marke t place. 
 
 " (a) S. r,7l) (10). (h) 44 U.C.R. 641 (1869). (<•) 24 U.C.R. m (IHliA). 
 
 (,/) See s. 3.10, note (d) to s. ,->(i2, notes (f ) and (k) 'nA''- i"i'l ""'' 'bl I'' 
 a. 581. 
 
 (,.) 26 U. C. R. l30(18(Hi). 
 
I,S. 
 
 •lilSKOS, lU) Siull |M)WC1' 
 
 • («| tlmt the venilor- 
 , . such iivtick's III 
 mil iiixin thi' limrkfl 
 fees. 
 
 ate the sale by lelail 
 . (a))|)arentlv) iiiiiy iinl 
 In the cane of thi'si 
 rkct fei'H are iniiMiscii. 
 '(■)■ (( viiiaiii hoar i- 
 iso ti) suli-s. 17, wliili 
 persDiis meiitiiinecl in 
 icsc narrow limits, lln 
 cnlar place— even if ii 
 icils. 
 
 by retail in tli'' 
 etc, ot any iin.'at. 
 il-ware and oUht 
 3). 
 
 iidiiiKor selling In iTtuil in 
 or other beveriitfi-'," In 
 iitiiiB or re^fulatini,' the sali 
 .'\ eruKes." 'lli V. c. -*i, s. :. 
 lerel anil ailded to thi' li-l 
 
 i;ti)"anil '•small wiuv' 
 >te (g) iiij'rii. 
 I li)(:alitiesinentii)iifilin 
 ws were held idlni i-in - 
 iny meat, fish, poult r\. 
 ithin the town of {',.. 
 the market fee thciv 
 s. except the hiili'Siiml 
 :ig stalls in the niaiki'l. 
 
 Lhe powers given \<\ 
 ale irilltiii lln loii-n of 
 )e paid,— thns in I'lii'il 
 
 he town, for tlu'Wunls 
 thin the market. 'I'ln' 
 in the piihlic streets iv 
 .' the power tu regiiliitr 
 I to Lt'i" articles iioh 
 ydaw . . . itupu.Hi'S 
 
 ill every house or shop 
 Hed in the Statute uinl 
 uiioil no control, exif|il 
 ir hy retail in tliepulilii- 
 
 oils identical witli.lliosc 
 rohiliited persons lirinu 
 ity market from si'lliiii; 
 heir way to the iiiiiikit. 
 fering said articles, coni 
 
 •) 24U.C.R. 'iHSUHft-.l. 
 
 ) iiifm. and imtr ibl '" 
 
 MAHKKTS. 
 
 723 
 
 Imnbcr, .shinrrles. farm n.vT,!,,... ,.«.■' ."'."y' ''™' ^"'^''t'l'. ^vood. 
 
 tl;;;n.tor. 55 V. e. ^^(l!^^,^' ""'' '^'' ^^'^^ ^o b. pai. 
 
 ^'i!^''iir^'!\^^^^^ "' -lli„, am 
 
 Sale of 
 meat, f: 
 prod 111 ( 
 sniall-w 
 etc. 
 
 g'iiin, 
 
 U'lll 
 
 
 ^2v.c.w..,.2s7(ionai.™rc^ 
 
 Iroin :I3 V. c. 2(1, «. il (istilll. 
 
 (fl Since the powers confeired liv tlii,. ,,1 
 ...strictions and exceptions i^H^taLd , " rM "' 'h "'" """' "^"''J-' <" ""^ 
 piior to April 2iiil, 1,S82, when the -\ct 4-, V .' -Ia ,,, ''""'^*' "P"" ''• 'l^ided 
 
 ,,.;:d^;:f::i:fts'?r^ri^:;;::':,::r ^r:;;;<;:i ^^^-i,;^. .M,w...e.. .,,.,..,., 
 
 sclliiiir Imtcher's meat, etc and to ,.,L 1 '' 5^ " '""Itiours for . . . 
 
 .-lative thereto as they- sliai .leen 'x, ■•',"'; ""^'- ,"■''«- ""'• -egnlations 
 
 ::;ii;:.;:M^^:s!^f "- ••■'■ ^ ^^-':^^-^";^ ';":! '"'^'-r- «'- p-« 
 
 ..'"v^l^^C'ti:.: Se;:f^d;;:;:•;l:^■':-^ -....says:-..T,ie powe, 
 
 ' -"-"' -mrket •• / and tin. (Zt ^ eld .^'l:v Ta.!'"' ^■•■"."''''■«'"-" "» of 
 ».lt;^'ons, eait.i or other carH,i„e= K..; ' 'in law rei|uirinL' that all 
 
 1- placed on the wood , nark 'f^, ^ ■'^;;;^. "^^HO^^^ "'" 4' ^-^ ™"" ■^''•'-•''' 
 I'lisinu of his load, (iniless to leave t he ,n H- T"'>' *'"' ''"^- ''i^^toredis 
 
 " ilh Ids load, slionld incur a p.'naltv IW m Vl' '"' '1'"-""'*^' "'""" "»^' «t'"'t'* 
 wood hrought into the eity fo'X hallZ s e '.'t' f"'^" '"'"''""K that •'all 
 l-yord, as if the same were I'riiug Z^^^^^^^ 
 
 IS liemgan attempt to lew a tax f.U' the i, L ^1*,' f ^ T"''' ■^^-'i" <l>i«shed, 
 would he nece.s.sarv. ' imposition of „l„e|, ,.x,,,e„.s a'ltlioritv 
 
 ' , • ""^ viiv ijurtfi ■ 
 
 " meat at certiiin hours. cM.cpt 
 ('. .I.,.savs 
 
 warrant a ^vdnw •' that no l.ntH er ' ti.e ,? ''' ' ."'l',"' ^^"'^ '"^'-' t" 
 tor sale any fresh meat in anv mrt of of ' " ''"' ' •'"' "l> or expose 
 .lie puhlie markets ,„ at su, 1 ' a ."as h sta3?'' "' ""'•"'"'P*' ">• ■""'"« '" 
 may appoint." ' ''' '"' "'""ding committee on markets 
 
 In AV F.iinell mill Tmn, nf (;„,l„li 1,1 ., ,.!,„ .1 . 
 ■rgs. cliee.se, grain, ha^. straw civoolt'r'' ,"'","• ««>'• Po'dtry, 
 Mual. vegetahles or frui, ex ep :,,rn'''f T.' '""''',"'' ""'"^ ^"^i 
 
 within the niunieipalilv hefin ,11 .,, H ' ,'"" .'"^^ '"'-''P''^^''' f " ' 
 
 «..."! as to 'the ;irtic j n Z,' 1 ie StT;,!l''T '"'^ "'.'-' """•'^^■'•■' 
 there being no authority so o '.„ ' t wifh ,"l "",'""' "« '" "'i' 
 
 ■nacted (1) that onlv hntchers ai neis',,' ^'^ ''.v daw was held vali.l whi,!, 
 sae of fresh meat in the n arke 'r'^ tw srT'S"^' 'Vn "'' «t"»'^ f"-' < he 
 sell or expose fresh meat for 4 le m le,i ' i om r'^ ' "^""' '""" «''"••''' 
 
 that such but-her., an,l persons mLdi so sell ifT'''. ''""i' ''■^' "'^' 'l»«'ter : 
 111. that no person should sell anv feshnf^./Hri ''''''"' ^'"' "'" '■l«^'»lierc ; 
 stalls or such place as the c.anicil sirii a no, " "^'^''^'^ "^ ""' """'"'< " 
 
 .n^ii. ^. market wiUiineeiaaindefiZllS 
 
 was h 
 "tilers 
 
 .AiiA.M Wii^soN. .r. 
 
 "As the council lius full p„wer to reLnibite 
 lmtelier.s meat, they mav rest .'ict i t 1 el i . 
 sliiips and stalls prinided for that purpo.:^!:.;!'',;;. 
 
 .")4.S (l,S4ti|.- 
 
 I'll -'U. ('. 1? 
 ''■I •■! V.e. 31. 
 
 '■,' "•('. 1'. :}T!>(i,stii 
 
 •"i'liiote(b) to.s. .-iSl. 
 '''' -'••)!•. C. |{. 4l'.-. (l,S(i4 
 
 the /,/,„ 
 market and t. 
 the market (,/) 
 
 f .lelling 
 the 
 
 now s. ,-,81, and note 
 
 iai lllcl e to. 
 
 f'l -Mr. c. Ii. -i-ss. 
 
 Sec now s. ;t.S(|, ,„,(,, j^, , 
 
 •^^■'•now.s. .-.Sl.andnoteiatthcrct 
 
 "'!i-. note ik) iii/ni, 
 
 u'l •"111 r. C. K 
 
 -'42(lHli.-, 
 
 11. 
 
 HI (l«7()). See 
 
 ■/' 
 
 !/l U' Kfl/i/ ami CUff nl' T 
 ■"" o/lilli/p/i, 04 l', (■• |{ 
 
 now s. .-.si, and note icMlicicto. 
 
 :is '!,s(i. 
 
 I'ecisioii 
 prior to 
 passing , 
 s. ■")7!t. 
 
 
 ll ' 
 
 >f 1 
 
 :ill 
 
 "1 
 
 5i 
 
 '11! 
 
 IF 
 
till I I 
 
 n 
 
 724 
 
 Sec. 580 I5'6I. 
 
 Notes tf^ igi. 
 
 Di'i-isiiins CHI 
 siilis. .'> prioi 
 to .\|)iil 2ii(l. 
 \HH-2, wUi-n 
 s. .")7!t «Ms 
 [passril. 
 
 li;' i ' ijii 
 
 Hi 
 
 Ci'iers anil 
 vendors (if 
 small ware. 
 
 " Adjacent 
 thereto," 
 inoaniMi! of. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNK'M'.^r, COimCIl.S. 
 
 tlu'V nia\ iviiuiiv tlir .sale of all hiitclifi'H moat to lir at siuli pUrct. 
 theio rail lif no hai in in theii' allowing' it wIkmi it is liy tlu' i|iiartiT to 
 in> sold clsewhtTf . . . The conncillias nnilniilitwlly power to say 
 that thoHf who are (irivileged to sell hy less than the .(uiuter at the 
 specified places shall not he .MitithMl to sell out of those pla.es other- 
 wise than liy the ((uarter." 
 Tiie third section lif the same liy law provid.MJ tlial no person should hiiy. 
 sell or otter for sale anv },'ame. lisli, poultry, eggs, hutler |enumeratnig a nmii- 
 l,er of artielesl until th'e seller had paid the market fees. etc.. and | ? "oi; 1 hetni ,■ 
 eerlain speeiHed hours : and tliat hefore noon no huteher s meat, hsli hay or 
 straw should he honght or sold in the town except at the market and in the 
 shops or stalls in the two wards aforesaid. 'I'his section was also liehl valid 
 under wiiat are now suliss. ;i and ."> ('D. 
 
 \ hvlaw passed l.v the city <if Hamilton which provi.led that no pcr.-on 
 shoul(luponor((/>'/-ti.esalethere.)fdeliveraMystovew.«idinorfr(.maiiy waggon, 
 etc otherwise than in or from a waggon >if a eertain capacity, tlie sides oi 
 which should be cnistructed of slats of a .ertaiii width alio distance aparl. 
 was held had, as iinauthorize.! hy this sut. section or hy suh-ss. !» or 1 1 i'n. 
 
 I'll- K\i;.\KTY, ('. .1.: 
 
 •■ For the purposes of the case I concede their right to provide for 
 tlie weighing or measuring of the wood sohl hy the defendant, hut 
 
 when he has sohl it, 1 ih. not .see how they can force carriagi .1 
 
 delivery in a specially siwd and ('(Uistriieted vehicle. 
 \ Inlaw enacted that •' .Ml hay, straw, grain, etc., sohl . . . intli' 
 lown.'.fC. whi.'hisreMnired to he weighed hy the vrndor or purehas..i i.) 
 shall he weighed with the puhlii- weigh s.'ale.s." .V conviction •• for that |l he 
 .lefendantl lirought liav into the town of C and had the same weighed oiis,-,-,l, - 
 other than the public scales of .said town, the .same behig in coiitraxentioi. ..| 
 the market l.v law." was ,,uashed, as it did not state that the hay h.id hcci, 
 s,.ld The costs were ordered to h,' paid by the weighmaster. who ha.l, .iflci- 
 warning, instituted the prose<'Utioii for hi-.own heneHt, insteail of suing tor !Im- 
 penalty in the Division Court. ('/) 
 
 <i. For prevciiti:iir cfiois ainl voiidors of siiiiill waiv iium 
 t)i-actisino- their cix\\\nii in the iimrket i)lac.\ ptiblic stfet>t.s ju i 
 vacant lo'ts adjacent, tlieivto. o,') \'. c. 42, s. 50:^ (4) pnvt. 
 
 ^a) This enactment is not «/^m Wr.s of tl- Provincial Legislature a- l.ciir.: 
 a re'gul'it'"""ft'''^''"''""' '■'■nimeree, hut is simply a lu-ovisuai of muiiici|Hl 
 government and within the powers of a local Legislature {< I. 
 
 \ city bydaw under this .sub.sectioii enacted that no crier or veiidoi of ^iii.ill 
 ware sh.m'hl pracli.se his or her .filing (viV) in th.' .1. Street market. .,r,. 
 Ih. piih/ir sh-or. wliiffiil ihni'o. /Ml. that the prohibition contaiiUMl in the 
 phrase in italics was v,.i.l for uncertainty 1.^. /Ve Akmoi-R, C .1.; " lhi|l 
 
 th.' hvlaw fclh.wed the exact words of the Act it wouhl have been g I. 
 
 N'ot having dene s,,, it was necessary to describe iiarticularly the >livci> 
 inteiuled." 
 
 The learned I'hief .lustice al.so exi)icsse<l the ..pinion that the w..r.ls " piil.li. 
 streets ard va.ant h.ts ailjacent llunlo" meant va.ant l..ts a.l.)a.cut y.. //.. 
 ,.,il,/;r ..tmts. Hut in CiH/ of Toronto v. IVn/o (.,) L..r.l D.UKV, in .l.'liv,.in,..; 
 the ju.lgment ..f the .ru.li.'i.ii Committee ..f the Privy C..uii.il, savs : 
 
 "Their L.iiilships are n.il re.piire.l t.i .•(Uistriie this secti..ii. <'V I" 
 say whether the w<.r.ls 'adjacent thereto 'ilo n.it refer to h.,thpiil.h.' 
 streets aii.l va.ant h.ts, and mean ' adja. ent t.. the market. llavi..^ 
 
 (rt) ,Se.' this ease rcferr.'.l to .s»;,n/, in n.ite (e) am! again in m.te (h) o./../^: 
 and see further as t.. the power to regulat.' the sale ..f fresh meat l.v i.'l^n , 
 s. flSl and the cases .ited in n..tes (al ami (C) thei'eto. 
 
 (/)) l{e,i. V. SmiHi, 4 O. K. 401 (18H4). I') See s. .'.Tit (•".). 
 
 ((/) He;/. V. Hollislir, S (). R. 7")0 (IHH.-)). 
 
 (e) Re Jiiirnx<iii<l Citi/ of //ami/ 1 on. 44 l'. C. \i. <)41 (IH'H). 
 
 (,f)I!>i'l. (.'/) [IHOfil A. C. HH, il'2. 
 
MAHKETH. 
 
 Jhi^ruH;:'u,!;':;;tr^'!;;:t:'i'^:';t;,:';;;:T 
 
 "f limited „,,,,li,,,ti„„.- I'"""'""" "f tlw imrkct omUmiimI 
 
 It is a,,,„oh.n;i...l. 1„ vev ;, t a „ ■ "' Tu^> '"'" ""Y"'^ "'"'"' ''• 
 f..II„wfn'Ktlu.,.xa..t w.-rdil K\i t a. St ui i ,, ' " """"''"■■'"' f"""y f'"' 
 
 725 
 
 Sec. S80 t6)-(8l. 
 Notes (gi. (h». 
 "Stimll 
 
 Willi'. " 
 
 nii'diiiiiL' (if. 
 
 ■"■" follow, ig „lrt„Resii, a inarkL.t liy-law «er.. lu'M valid : 
 
 ■' (I) No pcr.sdM shall ii.sc aiiv iHirtidii iif tl,., i v.. . i 
 
 ::;;;ir=;;;3;:;«££-:CHrv 
 
 tioM by all .■i-i,.rs ,u I ,',, , 'i "'"'" '"' "''' •''""' ''"' '"'"I'"- 
 
 ;:it; ;!: -r:i; ,: : ?,S?- 
 
 7. Furpn,.vt..Uing tl.e forestalling, n.gratii.L' or inoiu.nolx- of 
 
 nmrketgran^s wood.ineats, HsiaVuits, Toots, vtgetawiS 
 ami dairy products, eggs and all articles required wTnVi V 
 
 s!^03 ler "' '"'" "'"''"^'' ""''' '" *'"■ ""^'■'^''*' -^-^ ^ '• 42, 
 
 IVovided always that farmers an.l other producers may sell I'.oviso 
 siK-h produce and articles at stores and shops in th- mm. c 
 pality at any hour of the day. 59 V. c. 51, 's, 17 
 
 thin.J W' Wkste!^' "'"' •■•■^'"'"^'"^' the purcha.se of such Regulating 
 TIT .U,y^ ^- ^'''"^'''''' ^^"fchers or runners. r,5 V hocksters.*' 
 
 t. •!■_, S. Ol»o (/), • etc, 
 
 lii 
 
 Preventing 
 fiinstalliiig, 
 
 ■'■ •■ ! 
 
 
 m;i 
 
 
 III llic Acts of 1.S4!I. IsftiaiH 
 
 <i ism. " Km- invM.iitiiiK (In tlicAd 
 
 ih.,,ur.hu,e<,f«nv,;,u:htiu i^vrim,;";;^;;;;™;;!;.,!^^!!;''''^;'''^ 
 
 uiul till. Actof is;;; i.idv. |.. 4s 
 
 ■-ll- 
 
 -.iiv«;.veVn. i,..th.a,Hi'wi;s: 'iz^ S ;;. :;l;:":;^^^^ 
 
 a.i.lof the p,.ev,o„s ,loeisi„„s theivon. ■• ?Ws lli ij ,, ■,::;'■ ',""""• ,"T" 
 
 "M Iheir way to market, or .lissua.li-.tr oers,, ffr .. f. • '' • "V"^ "I'^irtieles 
 - pe,s„a,li„g then, to e.d,a,,ee I ! p,- !X, Z,v ^^^ ,'" ' """'^''' 
 
 I'') lit llnrns „ii,l ('it,! of f/nM,Vo,i. .snpra. 
 
 (•I We.i- v. Wailillnjtnii. \ Mast I4.'M1H0<)1. 
 
 fd) PHI„mh.r,h..v. ri,„rkoo,s<,„h..-yhn>. V. V (■ o-^,, , , ,^ -„, , 
 
 " I''ore.stall- 
 ing " and 
 " legratiiig. 
 
 1, 
 
 . i,4 
 •J J 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
li 
 
 726 
 
 B«C. 580 (81(10) 
 
 Notes (bl,(ji 
 l>«(i8ions 
 priur ta April 
 7tli, IHWi. 
 
 l!l 
 
 Measuring, 
 etc., certain 
 articles. 
 
 PenaltieH for 
 light weight, 
 etc. 
 
 Ill i! 
 
 S.I? * , 
 
 POWERS OK .MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Thf folliiwiiig casfH were all (Iwided hcfoic IS9ti. h1i"1i tlu' pinviso In .sul.s. 7 
 iiimo into foni'. Tlicscctinn hus not since tlii'ti Iicimi tlic Hiiliject of jiiilioial in- 
 leipretatinn. 
 
 A bvlaw that lietDic ceitain specitied litmrs no Uwckntei-, Imtehei . dealei, 
 tiader, rnnner, ajjent. uv letailei-, nr any nther petsciii punhaKin^; foe e\p'irt »)■ 
 to soil again hIiipiiIiI l)ii\ . liargaiii fni-. eiinane. "r oiler Id liny any .iiticle of 
 liousehold consumption' laiKi^lit to tin inaikct excepting pork. ;;rain. Hour, 
 meal or wool, was lielil to lie nood as to tlic persons named in tlie Statute. Inil 
 liad as to tlie rest. (" i. 
 
 Ill fi< Mil.nn, (iiii/ Tiiirii I,/ SI. Ctil/iiin'iii^ il') llie corporatiiai liad passed ,i 
 l)V-law that no hulcher, huckster or rninier should, tiehac certain specitied 
 hours, Imy oicontiact for any kind of fresli meat, provisions, eggs and all (.«ii 
 other articles recpiired for family use and smhas are usuall.N sold in the market, 
 on the roads, streets (a' [at| anv'place witliin the town or witliin oni' mile distant 
 therefrom. /A'/r/, had, ha- tlie section as it then slooil I.) applied only tn 
 such persons when living in the town or within one mile from the cmtcr limit- 
 thereof ((/). .Another hy-law was then pas.scd in \\ liicli thi- words '• la' williii, 
 one mile distant therefrom " were lanit ted : lait this Uy-law lia\ing heen . it lacked 
 in Wilsnii '-. Toirii ii/SI. (',(l/i:i,-iii(.t (()"as also (piaslii'd, liecause it slaadd 
 have heen linnted to purchases and contracts made for tlie purpose of sdliii;; 
 again. The liylaw as it stood "would have the cllect of fixing a |)er.sonal 
 disahilitv on a man carrying mi the trade of huckster, laitelier or runner 
 . . so'as to render hini'liaiilc to . . . penalties if he jmrchased any ot 
 the articles mentiiaicd . . for the use of his family and not foi- the pui 
 
 pose of resale " ( /'). 
 
 A hv-law that •' no person shall forestall, legrate or monopolize any market 
 grains'." etc., (as in the Statute) " witliin the 'rown of H." was hehl good. (•/! 
 Pif.\. Wll.soN, .1.: "It repeats tlie ohsolete Knglisli provisiiais enacted in 
 the snhseetion and does nothing more." Sec this I'ase referred to in note< ib' 
 a'ld (fl. -iiipro. 
 
 9. For regulating the measuring or weighing (as the ta>o 
 may be) of lime, shingle.s, laths, eordwood, coal ai\rl other fuel. 
 r^a v. c. 42, ,s. .50:^ (8). 
 
 hi the Act o( 1S41I. (1-' \' <■. sll, s, lid (III. etc.: " Kcr i-cK'ii'iitiin: 'lie iiiwi-iireinenl. lin.Mli 
 iiiiii weiirht cf" there articles. In the Actscf is.is tol88;! iiielii»ivc: " Knr rc^'ulutintr tlu' »!«,/.■ 
 "/nieiiMiriniiKrweiKhini:." etc. Soc 2-J V. c. 0(1, s. 287 (t:t) ; -iii-:!!! \ . c. .-.I, ». -iOfi (l:il ; w \. 
 c. 4S, s. .-isi (111, etc. The woiils in italics weie stniek ent in li>s(l hy 411 \ . e. a", s. V.I. 
 
 (i) Sees. .")79 (.">) and suh-seetion .') of this section : also W'f/. v. Sniilli (//I 
 and Rei/. v. /fnl/isfii- (i) cited in note (f) mijirn. ^ 
 
 10 
 
 or 
 
 s. 503 (!»> 
 
 .0. B'or imposing penalties for light weight or short fount 
 short measurement in anything marketed, 'jo V. c 41 
 
 As in the Act« of IS4!) und l,s.'>s anil nil "ah' 
 . c. m>, 
 
 inent Municipiil Acts : 1-2 V, c. ,s1, s. an ii>l ; -'-J 
 . -.W (141. etc. 
 
 (j) " Till Wiii/lil--: mill .Ml IIS, in-: Ai>." (,/) provides that :-- 
 
 "When anv fraud is wilfully committed in the using ot ,iiiy 
 weight, measu're, .scale, halance, steelyard or weighing maehinc llic 
 per,son committing such fraud. ;.r.:l every person party to the frauil, 
 shall incur a penaltv of twenty-five dollars, or, in the ease of a suh- 
 ,sequeiil ort'ence, of fifty dollars, and the weight, measure, scale, hal- 
 ance, steelyaid or we'ighii.g machine shall he forfeited and sliill lie 
 forthwith seized as being so forfeited," 
 
 (-0 AV FeniieU and Town o/Giitlph, 24 U. C. R. 238 (1865). 
 [h) 27 U. C. R. 60.S IIHHS). (e) See the references, xupra. in small print, 
 
 (rf) See aiiti-, p. :W0. C ) 21 C. P. 4(12 ( 1H7I ). (/) /'"■ Oai.t, .1. at p. m. 
 (ij) Re Siiill mill Toini of lidhrilli; 30 U. C. R. 81 (1870). See -„,,v„, 
 note (g), and mite, p. 331, foot-note (e). 
 
 (A) 4 0. H. 401 (I.SH4). ( ''I 8 (>. R. 7.V» (188.5). 
 
 (/) R. S. Va. e. 104. H. 20. 
 
so Hi'ii. V. Snillli til) 
 
 727 
 
 Sec. 580 (Ul- 
 1121 (13); 681 (II. 
 
 Notes iki'di. 
 
 Mglit wcitflit 
 or Nliiiit 
 nu'Hsiiir. 
 
 H(.'giiliitiii^ 
 vcliicli'M used 
 ill nmrkiit 
 vi'iuliiin. 
 
 What 
 
 veliick's art' 
 iiitciKlprl. 
 
 MAHKKTS. 
 
 11. For seizing and fortViting bread or other article. wIum. 
 ol light weight or short nieaHureinent. 55 V c 4'> 48 >< 4.7H 
 ( 2 1 ) ; 60 V. e. 15, Sche,/. 0. (S3). ^^ v . c. *- 4«, s. 47.) 
 
 Tiikcn from the Act of 187;), (:«i \. c ig\ « •171, ,ui\ ,. r.i 1. ,. 1 , 
 here, to citips, towns uml villnircH hv (Ki V ,V iV I, u , 'A' I,', "• '" '"*""• "'"' '■'*lni't«l, m 
 IWX »nd im :- •• For r.^ruluth'^'th" JhI J of h r™,! ' ^^ '.'",""' '' ■','■■ ""; "'V "' "'^"' 
 u.Kl forfeiture of hrea.l l,ake,l .•ontrarrto the bMaw " ■ ' l-' \-^ . ^ ''.■oV'"":' ''"' "i "'■'''"« 
 :»-UmV ■ • • ■ -"" "•" ■ ""'' ""■ ""* ""• •'•■^" HI, .m') (11 u,„l note (al to .1,.. latter 
 
 12^ For ro-ulatiiig ail vehicles, ve.ssol.s, and all other thin.'.s 
 .11 which anything is expo.sed for sale or marketed and for iin- 
 I...s,ngarea,sonable duty thereon, and establishing the mode 
 HI which It .shall be paid. 55 V. v. 42, ,s. 503 (10). 
 
 i\s. :i84(ii), etc. ^ ■•"'■•■""■ ^- -''*i (im; -in.mn.c. -,i,s. aw (i.'-.i: iiti v. ,.. 
 
 (kl.This .loe.s not authcnzc tl.o inipositini,, nieiclv liccaiisc tlicv inav I,., 
 .urying hrewood, of tonnago dues on scow... orafts. Vufts.r !«■•.& ' 
 ; n,n,ng int.. tho rminic.pal.ty, though such Hrowoorl niav lavo h ';V , l.l; ,■,• 
 ,Mlo the M.un:c.pality for tho purpose of bcingexposc,l,,r,,Hore.i ,, sac • 
 Miarketed for consumption within the .nunicipalitv (»). ■ WhaUl ■ ,S . ,, . 
 .uthonzes iH the regulating tho vehicles, vessels, 'etc. h, w h ch a v 1 u A 
 ._,>o«:rf/or sa/e ,,r tnarkete.i, a,.,! for imposing a reasonabh, ut v't leo, 
 V\hen theeommo. ity is exposed for sale, the ,H,wer to impose tl.luh 
 >s really given, arises, and if it be intended to impo.sc the lutv . .v.'.hi ■ Ic 
 
 dc.script.on o craft to another, and where mercha\us^re.,uenth <^ i.tntct t at 
 certain articles m which they deal shall be delivered, in "eVo his ven 
 practice of transhipment.' f'j) mcw or tnis \ei,\ 
 
 13. For selling, after six hours' notice, butchers' meat dis- .saieofmeat 
 trained for rent of market .stalls. 55 V. c. 42. s. 503 (11). .iistralrlecV. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 18,58, (i2 V c o»l q ■>R7 nsi r>c »v,» i . .,o.,. 
 
 th^kiviS^rK±:-:jt::!L^°;il^::,?S i^:^:^ ..f^the secti...., 
 
 provision to that eflPect, butchers' me^t is"not Z^U^l^^^^^^ V) "'"*"•• 
 
 581.- (1) Subject to the restrictions and exceptions con- 
 
 ained in .section 579. the council of every town and villaZ 
 
 Ihl rLT^/^'^ ^''^'■^ '"'" *^^" 100,000 inhabitants, and 
 
 100,000 inhabitants ornore, may pass by-laws :~ ^ 
 For granting annually, or oftener, licenses for the sale of Remrktin 
 
 torj-egdatmg such .sale, and fixing and regulating the places X,V'> 
 
 (") ft,- Cxmpbdl and City oflciwi^ton, 14 C. P. 28.5 (1864) *" 
 
 (c) Ihmni v. Shevi/L 2 A * F IW (iaQi\ ir ; « 
 
 (1848). I.«i (18,J4): .Vo)'/e.y v. Piiu'omhc, 2 K.\. 101 
 
 ■'i 
 
 , 1 
 
 i '*■ 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 i 
 
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 II 11 ■! : I 
 
 liii 
 
 !:! W 
 
 72^ 
 
 S«0 581 111 
 
 Notei (ai- 
 (bi'(ci. 
 
 I'OWEKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 I'rcvi'iitiiij.' 
 hv licciiHi'd 
 
 IIITHIIIIH 1111(1 
 
 At aijtl 
 
 pIlKM'.-. 
 
 HniviHd 
 
 Pri'Vcntiiij,', 
 etc. 
 
 where such siilo sliiill be alluwed, and for i-ut'orciii},' the paj-- 
 iiient of tlie sums ti.xcil by the by-laws of Uu- coimeil of the 
 municipality to bo paid for .such liceiiseH, and for preventiii;; 
 the sale of fresh moat in (luantitie.s loss than by the quarter 
 carcass, unless by a jterson holdin;j: a valid license and in a 
 place authorized by the council ; but nothinjj lierein contained 
 izcd siiall affect the powers conferred in clauses 5 and 6 of section 
 580. 
 
 Provided that this sub-section sluill not be qualified as respects 
 shops or stalls occupied by butchei's or others, for the sale 
 of fresh meat iu quantities less than by the quarter carcass 
 within the said municipality by anythinjj contained in clauses 
 1 to 9 and 17 of section o7f) of this Act. o') V. c. 42, s. 50H 
 (5) ; 59 V. c. 51, h. 31 ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15, Sched. C. (122) 
 
 Tuki'ii fri)iii 42 V, c. ;)l, h. ai, (ISTH). tlii' proviMo liiivliitt btiii luldwl in 1(W7 li}' Ml V. c. ji 
 8. 29. Sev n.S.u. (ISST). c. 1.H4. s. .Mti (HI ; .''.,■1 V. c. 5(1, s. M. Thi'ae powerH wtrc transtiTriil l.i 
 .10 V. !■. r>\, s. n (rcpfalcd unci ic-cnucti'd liv (In V. <■. (.''i, -. -li) tii the HimnU nl ('(irnniiHuion,.! - 
 of I'oliiT in citiuH "(it river Khi.ikhi inliiiliitiinl«." ulleri'd !■> C.n V. c I.'.. Sclicd, C. (1221 1. 
 "citil'H Imvinu: it popididinn (if I(ni,(K«i ,,!■ .mn-. " Seen. 4. tnitr. und liic irfcictici's alilicndcd h. 
 «. .Wi, iiiiKt. 
 
 lutlv (a) til s, :(■.'!». 
 
 /•'( mill/ mill Town lit' 
 
 I t(i ill iKitf ici 
 
 Ht'tail sail's 
 mil\- aflfectci 
 
 B_\-Iuw may 
 fix places at 
 which alone 
 flesh iiicnt 
 nia,N- be 
 aold liy 
 retail. 
 
 (a) "For regulating . and for preventing. So , 
 
 iKitc (b) t(i s. ")S(I, iKitcs la2l lj)aii(l(ui to s. ."iH.S. /{i Finn 
 <iiii//ili. ((/) ami Hi' Siifll mill 'lonii of Itillirilli . (//| rctVni'i 
 to s. :W0. ami in mito; (b) (flacl (hi to s. o.Sd. 
 
 (bt " Less than by the quarter carcas8." In Hi'.i- v. Cnshiiiii (c) tliedcfciiihiMt 
 had licen (■onviuted and tiricd liv the police niagistnite foi-the<ity of Haiiiiltdii 
 • for .selling fresh meat " wiihoiit a licence in less ((uaiititieH than' of a camis.-i.' 
 e<intrftiy to a city hy law wiiieh forbade any snch sale in nuantities less [\\.m 
 a carcass. /Ulil, (if' Oial this piovisioii of the by-law was unwarriintcil In 
 the alxive section; and the conviction was (jnashed with <'osts to bo paid \i\ 
 the infoniiaiils. Sections :«() ami .")7!M 10) of the Act were i|note(l and cdii- 
 .sidered. 
 
 ICI Proviso. A liylaw under this section provided i| I that everv Initclicr 
 or other person selling fresh meat in the city of Ottawa in <|uantities'les.s, etc., 
 should obtain a license ; (2) that a jieison so licensed might sell in certain 
 speciHe<l places but not elsewhere: and (3) that no person should .sell fresh 
 meat, etc., in the city of Ottawa without a license. The defendant was (dii 
 vK'teil forselling without a license and in a place not being one of tlio.se specitieil 
 
 a double otTence— but only one tine was imposed. On a motion to (|iiiisli 
 the conviction it was held ; (ll'that the bylaw was not h/^iti )'(')y.v, expicss 
 piwer ill regard to the subject matter (the licensing of such sales) being given 
 by the Statute ; and tliat the (luestion of its reascniableness coiihl inily lie 
 considered on a direct motion to (|uasli (i) ■ cil that the !)y-law wa.s' nnl 
 ilefective for not einlMxlying the e.xceptions now contained' in the .sccdiid 
 proviso to s. .")"!> ( 17), nor the (tonviction for notshowing that the sale was Mmv 
 the hours therein named, since the section in ([uestion dooH not refer to the 
 same subject matter as this .section, and is limited to municipalities " wliereiii 
 no market fees are imiioaed or charged '", whereas it apjieared that such fees 
 were charged in Ottawa ; but (S) that the conviction was bad, being for two 
 distinct otfencea, yet imposing only one penalty (/). I'lr O'Connok, ,1.: 
 " For which offence is the fine intlieted ? If the d"efeiidant were iirosecnted 
 again on either of tliese charges separately, could he plead this conviction in 
 answer ';• " 
 
 {„) 24 U. C R. -238 (1S6-.). (/<) 30 U C. R. HI (1870). 
 
 (r) Not reported ; but see 26 A. R. 248 (1899). 
 
 (rf) By FBRiiti.sos, .T , and affirmed by a Divisional Court. 
 
 (f) See also note (h) to s. .^"H. 
 
 (/) fifi/. V. Ilvnyelle. 10 0. R. 7.S.-. (1880). 
 
I.S, 
 
 forciii}^ tlic 
 ic cmiiicil of tfif 
 il I'ur pri'venliri;^ 
 M l)y the (juarttT 
 lict'iiRc and in a 
 lii'reiii containt'il 
 and G of Hection 
 
 alitit'd as respects 
 lerH, for the sale 
 quarter carcass 
 tallied ill clauses 
 •)-) V. c. 42, s. r)0:i 
 u Sched. G. (122) 
 
 wl in 1(017 !>>• Nl V. c. u'li. 
 
 iiwerH wen* transfi-rrwl li\ 
 Hnu^^^ (if t'oininiHMioru'i • 
 I'. I."i, Sc'lii-il. C. (li-.'l I,. 
 
 lit' ri'fctciu'i'f- ap|ii-iifli'(l ti 
 
 iiiiif (a) t" s. ;wi. 
 
 /u Ullf// ttllll Tllll'u nt' 
 (M'll'll to ill llllIC IQI 
 
 liiiij ('•) till" (U'tViiilaiii 
 ' tliLM'itv iif Uaniiltiiii 
 L'H tliaii (if a I'aniiss, " 
 1 (iimiititicH li'ss IImii 
 wiiH iiiiwarrantcii li\ 
 1 (!osts to tie puiil li\ 
 vi'ic i|ii()t('ii mill con- 
 
 I that cvfiv liutcher 
 
 I (|iiiuititii'N less, etc., 
 iiiglit sell ill it'i'liiiM 
 son should hoU fivsli 
 ; (lefeiulaiit wan dm 
 one of tliosc apccltieil 
 
 II a liiotidii to (iiiiisli 
 t iillm rivt-s, i'X|iii'ss 
 ifh sales) being j^ivcn 
 L'liess could only lie 
 he bylaw was not 
 liiiiid in the sccdnil 
 lit the Hale was liefdic 
 dooH not refer to tlii' 
 lieipalities '•wlierein 
 eared that sncli fees 
 ,8 bad, being for twn 
 
 Vl- 0"CoNNOH, ,1.1 
 lilt were iirosecutKl 
 •ad this eonvictiiiTi in 
 
 ■(•). 
 
 MAHKKT,s. 
 
 72!* 
 
 Mia ; S82 It). 
 
 Notas (OMai. 
 
 ■ensr foe.i. 
 
 fresh meat niiKht be sol i„ , ' . ^^ T ''''"'' "^"'' "'" I'l'""" « I'-'H' 
 sah. elsewhen^ was in Hi 7X!'X::,:>'Z. VZ^alT """""■" "' 
 
 i.e':,;se^ l!Xi..^[ in-ninMaudii ';(;;'yi;;'i;;;L!ir '''■', "^■'":- ^^": ""•■'■»-""bie 
 
 tlu" by the :|„ar.er has ,„„ been , n, vj e,l Iv ih "T" '" '*"" 'l>'"Mtities 
 
 sav that the '(Mirt iniLdit (, lasl I . 7.i mini,-. . . I „i,„ul,| 
 
 iniutlieient that it .ZCl^kM t I m, u'lv l;;;"'"""!';"'""';" --I'laiMly 
 
 s.iinn%^rfV" *'" '".'r^'-iP^'''''^ »"'« -xceptions Contained in 
 
 ;::« ["v'ris''" '^"""^"" "^ "^^■••>' ^''^^•- '-- -• -na,.. .a; 
 
 For Hxincr the sums to be paid for iiccn.se.s r.-„uired under I , 
 
 ilo'T c'Sl"d ^2^ ' P?"'""'^ ■^^'" •^^^^'-' >-"' -eedln^ '"" 
 McenJe (lb) " *"'"" ^"'' ^'"^"'^^ *"«^ '""'I' «"ch 
 
 Tiikcii from 42 V. c, Jl, ». -Jii (1S7I(). 
 
 Gold Storage' 
 
 on^il^fmsbts'oK'r "*■ '^"^ '''^^ "''^>' ^«*^blisli and carry Power t„ 
 m tut business of cold storage in connection with or upon the "^^^"-v "m eold 
 city^ inarket^property, and may pass by-laws thereforSl V t:t. 
 
 Weighing Machines. 
 
 Jy%ll'i;.lZ:t "' '"""^^'P^' '"'''''• *-- -d villages 
 
 villal'or'othpr In""^ • "r''f'"'"^ ^^•Shi«ff .nachines in E.eotin«a„d 
 1 P thllnf \i 9°"^«n'e»t places, and charging fees for the """"taining 
 use thereof not being contrary to the litnitation,s provided bv ^''l.'""« 
 
 ^'^^;^?;»^»^ ,10, 
 
 -'■ •!•, in Ut Kelly and 
 
 <'4v;'^'i^T,^'t'Sy"ssV'""""-' 
 
 I'l Imp. fStats, .->0-51 V. e. 27 .ss .1.7- Mwv 
 
 j I 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 M' 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 li 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 ■ 
 
 1*1: 
 
 
 ■ \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 I }i 
 
 f>J 
 
*l 
 
 730 
 
 a«C. 6(3ll2l. 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 I'OWKUS (tF Ml'Xnil'AI. COINi'll.S, 
 
 '■:,.! 
 
 .\ii8ize of 
 brea<l. 
 
 J)ivisi()N XVIII-HKiil'I.ATlON OF TKADK. 
 
 Aiiiie ot oreaa. Sec. M3 di. 
 Auctioneers, Bee. 583 (2i 13). 
 Bagatelle and Billiard tables Sec 583 i4i i6i. 
 Bill posters. Sec. 583 (6) |7I. 
 
 Exbibitlons of wax-works Menageries Circuses RoUerrinks. etc Sec »M 
 «8> (91. 
 
 Exbibitlons for hire or profit Bowling alleys Sec. 583 (10) dii. 
 
 Ferries. Sec. 583 (12i (131. 
 
 Hawkers. Pedlars and Petty chapmen Bee. 583 (I4) il6i(l6l. 
 
 Intelligence offices, sec. 583(i7i (2li. 
 
 Junk shops. Sec. 583 (221 (22ai. 
 
 MUk dealers. Bee. 583 (231 (24). 
 
 Plumbers. Sec 583 (26) (26i. 
 
 Runners for yehlcles, vessels, taverns, etc. Sec. 583 (27). 
 
 Tobacconists. Sec. 683 (28) (29). 
 
 Transient traders Sec 583 (30-33). 
 
 Victualling houses. 583 134-36). 
 
 Vehicles used for hire Livery stables, etc. Sec. 583 I37) (38), 584. 
 
 As to cities of 100.000 or over. Sec. 585. 
 
 683. By-laws may be passed by tlio couucils of the iminifi- 
 palities or Boards of Coimiiis.sioners of Police and for the piii'. 
 poses in this section respectively mentioned, that is to say : — 
 
 Assize of Bread- 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villaffos : — 
 1. For regulating the assize of bread. 55 V. c. 42, s. .iO.S (12). 
 
 Auctii 
 
 1849, (I'i V. I--. 81), .1. (10 (8) (vlUftKes) ; !ih. 01, (17, 80 (towns) ; >. 
 287 (1(1), aTid Hee references under a. .180 (11). 
 
 Taken from the Act of I 
 (cities). C/. 22 V. e. IXt, 
 
 (a) " Tlie apparent niuaiiiiig of ' the assi/.o of bread ' seems to be tbi- powii 
 or privilege of ' assizing ' or adjuHting the weight or mcaauro of briwi." (n). \ 
 by-law of the city of Torooto wa.s held valid which provided tliat : " (I) .\!l 
 bread sold or ottered for sale in the city of Toronto .ihiiU be in lniivi'« (if m\e 
 pound, (jne and a half pounds, two pounds and four pounds respectively ; -{■>) 
 The weight of every loaf of bread sold or offered for side in the city of Tdnmti) 
 shall be stamped thereon ;— (3) All bieud offered for .sale of iinv lcs> wi'iplit 
 than the weiglit fixed by this bylaw sliall be forfeited " (/<). 
 
 Auctioneers. 
 
 By the councils of counties and separjited towns iiDii of 
 cities having less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the Hdnrii.s 
 of Commissioners of Police in cities having 100,000 inhahitants 
 or more : — 
 
 2. For liceiLsing, regulating and governing auctionc(r> m\ 
 other persons selling or putting up for sale goods, wares, mer- 
 chandise or effects by ^jublic auction ; and for prohibitinij tlio 
 
 (o) /Vr HA(iAKTV, C. J., in /^!/. v. NiMuith, 2 0. R. 192, 193 (1«S3|. wlieie 
 the English Statutes relative to the weight and sale of bread arc rcfiocd u<. 
 
 (6) /Mfi, and see «. 580(11). 
 
IF TKADK. 
 
 V. c. 42, s. oO.S(12). 
 
 ItKOII.ATION OK THADK. 
 
 7ai 
 
 .yujiur Hoard ■t.Hn..t. t^sirabletlw.ttlu.huHinc^.s of auoU^^^ i>. 
 
 sl.oul.l bo carne.l on, such .lisqualiHcations to l,.- .lotor.nin ■ b • 
 such .m-ans as the by-law provides; and for d.tonnin , th'. 
 t..m.suchI,co„s.. Hl.all bo i„ fore.: but n,. .ucl b • ."w'sh I 
 upi.ly to or adoct a l«iliH\,HoriM;,MV.r Hal. noods or oLtt ' 
 s.,.., as a distress for rent ; an.l s,.d, bailiH^slwU „" t ' .• 
 any I cense to ent.tl.. bin, to sell sucb distrained .00 • 
 
 elmttels b3 pnbhc auction to satisfy s,,,.], rent and the " st 
 smm-e and sale. ^55 V c. 42. s. 4-);^ (2, puH ; 5.i V. e. ;j5, . 1 ' 
 
 JiJi r noo"!- ** ' ?^ ^ • '•■ •^'' ^ •■" • '^'^ ^' •• -» '. s. 2-2 :' c 15 
 .S'//C(/. C. (122); imd m; scr. -)85. - • l. u. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and separated towns .- 
 ••{. For Hxinjr the sums to be |,aid ibr licnsc-s rammed , 
 under bydaws pa.s.sed under the preceding, elan.se 2! ///?" ""'""-■ '"• 
 
 ... 'mT"it^r:'i^::T;\;:::i;r^^^^^^ ..o n.,.,. .,.,.„ ,„ 
 
 .l.irinu' wl,i..h llR. lire,; r„|,| I,.. , „ . .^' ■ ' ,"1 ."v T'; V:''-' ".'■ '"■'■ ••"■""'"• ' ''"'""'■ 
 
 ,l.l,lwliMls|Ul,v,-,7 y. <■■ r^<\ rt'lrvltim, in ,\ \T "",:'"'■■"" ""' ''> I"" pn.vi,li.« " « ,« 
 
 ;;iMeH loth,. I.„„r.l< of l'„li,.. r M Z^^ 
 
 lim,»..s i„ ,1,,. Te,Titorl„: ni-.ri.t ""uh, "V.^vi^..^ ;;1.'|;;s.'u;;.;:m^^ T'v, -^^ '" "'"'i'" ^^ 
 
 (a2i " Licensing, regulating and govemiuK " 'rii..,.. i« ..!. ' 
 ■•|Mcv,.„f ,v.H i,. .s„l...HH. S, I0,.,„| J: a!' t,. i„,i,, .'"'"f'rr '"'""'■ '" "K'^uIm 
 
 MDtii (b) to H. -.80. • ' ""'")• icfciivcl tl. './,/, i„ 
 
 (bi ''Auctioneers." ".\iiitii.n"if,',.iii ii,.. 1 .. 
 
 allv, ,.,. in,,mv..inK '"• ."liancn .nt H.nV^.h'.''';'.';;,',''';' 'r.'S'''"''-^- .^"•'"■' ^Vh„l i« ,.„ 
 
 S.1I.. „f property, ux.mllv cnuhutvl l.\ .,,,,,,., ,iv ,',•*. ^'I'pl"'' tna ,H,|,,i,. ..,,u^ti„„ ■■ 
 
 -Mli'df property t(. thi. liiL-lioHl l.i,l,|er -iIa {„.„,' '' "■ '? " 1'"'''"^ tiotierr.'' 
 
 l-M. rightly ,..„vi..t..,l „„,U.,. a countv l.y tav |r i . t " : "';," ''"';' *" ''''r,*' "'^""'« '-< 
 M,«o,_p„u,„g up for .s,ile a„v g,.o,ls. et,.., hv ml.h'^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ l»'>.so , fr„„, .sell- «„tfi,ient. 
 W11.S the only ..eeaHion on whi..h \t Im.l .... a^eil. (')) " """' ""'""«'' """ 
 
 ; nn;,,;rt:;,:r;tr^:i'r^r,S'^:,,;!:''u^^^ <- ^'^•■'- «-tion .... 
 
 I" I U'hiirton. rtrf (■(■(•//. See jjec M vrr kw iv I a • /. < • .. 
 '■"■ V. Xm.r/, IS A. R. fio,, ,18oi),«, ,, '[i.^^o;''*' ''• '^- "' ''"""■"' -^"""■"' '•"« 
 C'l Imp. Diet. 
 
 l''l .%. V. l{nir.m„, 22 0. R. 467 (lS!t;j). 
 ,, '^' ^*,'A V. C/infiiiiaii, 1 O. R .■i8'>ri«wii ;j n r 
 
 '-'■"- .." ... .ie^an,ied for t!!; H^h/^ii, la,!,;: i!?:;::;!^-!;,!!'- ^'^-^ 
 
 i 
 
 :l|:.' 
 
 
 
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 j j ) 1 
 
 '■ i! ' ; ' . 
 
 '.1 f 1 
 
 i 
 
 \,. 
 
 i 1 
 
I 1 niiijf I i 
 
 mnSi 
 
 7a2 
 
 Bee 
 
 hSi 
 
 N0t«l(*). If I 
 \\iiticinocii>. 
 
 Kitflit til 11' 
 film' liiM'iifW', 
 
 I'OWKRS i»h' Ml'XICII'AI. COUNrll.H. 
 
 i«> AndftK ."'omblUnf tb« crantlnf of luob Uo«ni« to any applicant who i 
 not of good cbai ter, etc by luch meani ai the by law provldai 
 
 lUHlllrll.' 
 
 ^iiiil liilliar 
 tiilili'>^ 
 
 ■tit/iiii) III iiiilir li 
 
 .-.I'll I. 
 
 TlifHr wiiiiIh «iir iiiwili'il in INIM (mc iilririHi 
 till' i|llcnthiii riiiwil III Mniill v, ('ill/ n/'/'miiiihi (ii)- 
 
 III lliiit niHc till' ili'fi'iiiliiiitN Inning I'i'fiiHi'il til ^iiiMt till' iiliiliitJIV iiii nih 
 
 tillMl'l'l''M lirl'IIHI' (111 till' ><lilUllll Hull III' \Ul« II IM'IMlill llf llllllH illllHlv llllll 1 ll.l 
 
 iH'triiiiiil ill i<'|Mitr, iiitiiwIitiHi' liaiiiU llir giKiilx mill iiimih'Nm nf till' imlilii! hIihih 
 nut III' cut 'UHt I'll, it wiiH liclil liv l!i )■»►:,. I. ('0, timl llii' iiowt'i tn |mMMliy Iuhm "t.i 
 111 riiMiiiKpiTguliitiiiKaiiilniivciliiiii; iinctiiiiii'i'i'»" ImviiiK lirniiiiiifi'lli'iliiiiili'i 1 1' 
 .uillKiiity nf H. ll'.'HOiif " T/ii //.A..( .ll•^ /,sv;;"wliiiln'X|iri'HHlyHtiiti'« thill tlu 
 jiiriHilii'tiiiiiiivt'l' till' mill jurt nf hikIi Uci'Iimi'm in ^ivi'M tntlir I'riiviiii r wili'h 
 the |mi|MHi' nf iiiiMiiig a icvi'iiiii' fm |iiivviiic'iiil, Innil ni iiiimiiipiil |mi |i' 
 till' rnlllll'i! Imil 111' |lintrl' nf lllnlliliitinll. («') Till' ill'fflllllllllH Mill' 111 ' i 
 mili'li'il to iMHUi' till' liii'iiHi' nil |m\liirilt nf tlir liinpi'l' lri'». Till- 'i' 
 Hii-* miiiiiiiMiiiiHly atliniii'il li\ Ilir Cmiit nf Apiiiiil. (''1 
 
 Bagatelle and Billiard Tables 
 
 \f\ 
 
 By the councils of townships, citicH, to\vnn uixl villagt's, m 
 ot'citit'H liaviiii' li'sstlinii lOO.OOO inlmhitiuit.s, and by the I'o.ii 
 
 iii<l 
 ingli'ssthnn lUU.tUMi innaDiiam.s, ano oy nic lio.ml 
 of Cunnnissioners of Police in cities hiivin„' 100,000 iiiiialiitiints 
 or more : — * 
 
 4 For liceiiMing, regulntinj,' and (governing all persons wlm 
 for hire or i,'ain, directly or indirectly keep, or have in tlirir 
 posHession <i!' on their premiHe.s, any billiard or hajjntelle taMi', 
 or who keep or have a billiard or bagatelle table in a iimisi' m 
 place of public entertainment or resort, whether such liillianl 
 or bagatelle table is used or not, and for determining tln' tiun' 
 during which licenses shall be in force. 65 V. c. 42, s, W.){i' 
 
 o!) V. c. 51,8. 
 see nee. 585. 
 
 31 : 00 V. c. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15,,%/i«i. C.(122) ; a,ul 
 
 Mniisr Ins. By the couticils oi townships, cities, towns and villages:— 
 
 5. For fixing the sums to bo paid for licenses niiiiiivil 
 under by-laws passed under the preceding clause. {Ih.) 
 
 Tiiki'ii frmn tlie Arl iit lsr,s, ('2'i V. c. IIIM, ". 'iM (II. which ttpiiliiil (iiil,\ to liiliiiiril Inl.lf 
 Cf. \1 V. c. Nl. ". tW (11) ; 111 V. V. 1S4, H. H (:i). Itv the Ai't "I ISV.'I. (.'Ill V. r. 4H|, », :I7'I i:ll till 
 Mei'tiiiii U iiiiult' t" iiicliHii' lift)fati'll<" tulik'n. An to ilii' traimdr ot lliin imhmt \« iIk l'.cKir(l»»l 
 Coniiiiiiuiioiifni lit INilk'i' in ri'rUiii I'ltim, ni'i' the rcfireiii'i' iiiirtiT », fiW. An t.i tlii' imniroi 
 
 ■ ilc'i ^ll1ll apply iml.v til a |«iliiT v llbirr. 
 
 •• Kfgiilii 
 iiig," I'll 
 
 Re*' not' 
 
 a) to H. :«!' r,.,t,~ 
 (<) rofi'iToil to 'i»/i 
 
 towiwhlp couiicilii til piiiH hvliiwH iiiiilcrtlieiii' rlan- 
 Ht't' ^nmtt s. Tt'irt. 
 
 (f I ' Ucenalug, regulating and governlrf ." 
 iinil (u) t" thi** «t'itiiiii iinil linlliiiiihr \. •■ 
 iintc (b) t" «• •">S'>. 
 
 A lij'liiw uiiilor tliiH rliiUHt' (li'i luring tliivt 
 intciiml nifiiiis nf i;iiiiiiminii'atinn k'twoun ii inniii in wliitli ii liilliiinl ImIiIcih 
 Imgatolli' talili- Ih kept, iiiiil any placi" in whii^li npiiitiiouH, foiiiu'iitiil m otliii 
 nianufaitiiiiMl liiiuorM niav lie s'lild," wuh lu.'lil valid. (./') Also a liy liiw tluit ii.i 
 liilliaid talik' 111' iiiiwling alley Nhoiild lie kept in any tavern, inn m iiiiUM'nf 
 entertainment. (;/) 
 
 It hIiiiU lie iinliiwfiil to lu 
 
 («,) '25 O. H. -i-Vi ; -22 A.R. 205 (1895). 
 ',) 25 O.K. 25(i(lH94). 
 
 ,(•) See HiLwII y. Ihiiimnii, 7 App. Ca.s. H29 { lH82),at p. H37: //<«/;/' 
 1» App. Cas. 1I7(1HH3). 
 
 (d) 22 A. R. 205 ( 1S95). (>) 30 O. R. 7 ( 1S98). 
 
 (/) Ki NHlly and Town o/Omii Soiiiiil. 37 U.C.R. 289 (1875). 
 
 (7) Kf Arkril inal Toini o/'Sl. Thomiix, 38 U.C.R. 594 (18711). 
 
 . t'fUin'IDI. 
 
ii.H. 
 
 to any KppUcant who i < 
 by law provide* 
 
 .«/l/ll| III Hllll'l' til "I'M I' 
 
 il till' iiliiilitilV III) iiir 
 if rintH||nllHl\ lillll itla 
 ii'\s lit I III' iiiililli: nIiiiiii 
 
 iMI 111 |II1HM ll_V lawn "till 
 
 liiTMiiiMfi'lTi'ilmiilrr lli' 
 ■X|ilr«Hly mIiiIi'h timt I Im 
 111' I'liiv JIM r Hulrh If I 
 III niiiiilri|iul |iui|i<''< 
 
 hIiUIIm «I'1C III' ■! Ill 
 
 I'f frrn. 'riii-- ill I i,-iM,i 
 
 )8 
 
 IS 1111(1 villiij^i's. ami 
 ■I, (111(1 l»y the iiiianl 
 100,000 iiiluiliitiiiit> 
 
 iig all porsniis wlm 
 ;p, or havt! in tlnii 
 1 or baf^ateile tiililr, 
 table in a Imiisi' nv 
 lothor such Itillinnl 
 itermining the linu' 
 > V. c. 42,H. 4H!)((;,; 
 'ched. a {122): <n,J 
 
 ims and villai,'i',s:— 
 
 • licensfH n'i|iiiifii 
 clause. ( II). ) 
 
 Plilliil oiih til lillliiinl tiiMr< 
 7:1. Clii V. I-. 4^|, », :i:'i i:ii tin 
 
 lit this IviiwiT t" llir l'..ianl>"t 
 
 IT B, SSfi. A« til till' |»i«fnii 
 iiIHil.v iiiil.v ill II (Hilii r lillaur, 
 
 a) to H. 8'i!' i.'ilo ijl 
 (I ) rofl'ITcil 111 null 111 
 
 lull Ih> iiiilautiil In hiiM' 
 wliifli II liilllaiil tiililciii 
 
 UDUH, fl'flllt'lltl'll III lltlll'l 
 
 ') Also a liyliiH lliul ii" 
 ; taveni, iiiii m liiuisfiif 
 
 UKOUI.ATION OK II \„f; 
 
 .« 
 
 p. 837; //'«/'(' ^ Hi'.iwiii. 
 
 •2H9(187.'>). 
 -)lt4 (18T(>). 
 
 "".I tM. SMih. 
 
 Sit iiImii I!, S. (), ,. .ij- .,„,:, i i .. , 
 
 wimii: ''''rii.:',;.'!;:::;:',,!:;'!:;;,;'; r\ '" '"'«"""'■ ■ ■"■ -'- '!"•"'*'■'«•■*• 
 
 'V • "ii'ln.lii. ,,„,.• „f „ ^' ■,',,/''' '""• "'•K"'iM<'liiiiitMi«a »"K II.- 
 
 "'••>"'". «il II llTi iH..nt I f 1 ,„ ;'• '"' "l'",*"'K Im.ii 1.1 ,i.,„,u„ 'i-Hl li-llia..l 
 
 '■"'■I' «"'«( Ml i.llimr .,, I,. ,,,, , f ■ "'"' ","' '"<"''li<i;,'. ■<•-'(» fill 
 
 ' "^A-' --liall , .,,,.|y ,r,, ,1 ''''"•'■ ''l"VHl-ilal«,i;, ,|,„, 
 
 ''">;"«<h(i. , „ ,„, till! ;, 'Li ';■""" «'■ •" 'I'" i'i"i""i. i"i.:i .11 
 
 •'Hia«ai..ii..,i,i.,i.i,i: , '1 , ti ";:;"«; ',"■ .' '> ''i' -'^ I 
 
 •"■'•I'-', in 11 , , „i , ,i, ,;" •'•\ """>■ 'r: «l" "'till- 
 
 .•ai.H..t..l,i.|i„vi. !|,„t ,„,,, ,„,„;',," '•'"• ''■""••, Im.l i..a,„„,|,|,, 
 
 «'"" " •"--MnHwui:?::;^^^/^;:.!;:^:'"' 
 
 /.-/. V /M... l,;::;;;.;,::;;;,;;;;;:;; ;;;';■;;,«;::;« i;;;; i-<K Ill iM 1,1 ,, ,., ,, 1;,-':'!;^ 
 
 r«"<';lmKH aKan..sl lhi.||i.f|.Mila,ii wnv ■■ iii ,,''', "''r' '" i'";''"'" ""' I'" li' .■Ml. i 
 
 l.ii.iMl.i |.aH«.|| „„,|,,,. ,|„. milliiiriiv ,il i ' "''■'"«■ "f tlir , in ,,, „ ,,.,,. 
 
 " KviT.v li.i.|,H,.il l,i||i,.,i| ,,ii„„ s , , ,-. , : 7'''""". "I'.l. IMiiviiliil f|„., "••'" ■ 
 
 ■mil n'siirl HJiali l,i.,.|„s,,| ,,,„„ ','.,' "> '-'"xr i-t jMililir ,.„t,.,.,„|„„„,,„ 
 
 nil .hi'^iiouMif^six „„ M..ti.ia;"„;::';!i,;;f';i;,.,:;:';,.!;;-' "f ■ ■•" N-nniav m,;;; 
 -ipni^xsi I'm'S' u;;;'?i,s:,;'x,'!:i f^' ""'•■'"'-^ '"■"- 
 
 ' f'"- "'■'"•'■ "Ki.inHt tiu. i.y I'lo'; • atiTi ,,r.:;;;,:,; '" '"■^'■■'"' -f i-— '■>■• 
 
 .ii:n':;;"^:i'n:;;i::l.:';: *::!:;';;:;„;'vi;:; rr\ '\ --^ ••■' •' 
 
 ""> '"illi,in„.i| |,v ,|„. ,a Su,i,,,;\- '\3, ;. ■, •, «"H "ill.iii ,1,1. ,.„„. 
 
 '"rp.,mt,i,„,s If ,1,1, ,,,„„,,„ ,„„| , ' ' ' ti.i liylawM nf |,„„„i,.i,,„l| 
 
 Alt ill fun., it. i;,,,,.,, ,.,, at ...VTi'm ■"/,"','■ ■'""''■'''"' >'-'i<"ti..M.s 
 
 .iS: -"'-"- • .:::::''::;:.f.,. , 
 
 liiTMsivs fiir liiilianl t,il"l,"H "['.J "('!■ \'l'!'."'!' "'' " ''^■■'','" "''i''' liiuviiliMJ ||„it 
 
 "|ifii-'"t;-...n,,,.„twi;,:;,;\ ! ; «;y;;--^ 
 
 ■ifffiTiif?^;t(Hl, HaM«t.l.,„itt...l to „,„ ' ■^i' '« ' '7«"".^^-l .... payM,..„t 
 
 "111 passiMl liy ,1,.. ,,„,„„,il. A Mioti , I tl , , I ';■ '■'■'■'"'" "f ""■ '"wii. 
 l^mniiKi.tl,,.,., ilmtit was ,,,„., r,.. 'a' :^ "'" ''>'''l"' "" <'"' K'nan,.! 
 
 i..i;;' ;;;:'!:;-^H^l i;:;^;;;!^:;^-:^ r::^;";'-:::!,": 'r ^ \ ••■" '- ^"- - 
 
 «"i" 111 pay fi-i, a lii-.-ns. to ken, a 1, 1 ■ ", a ""' ';""r'.'"'"'l >-•-•"» " pn.pc 
 
 '■• l>. s. . ANii tliat in ri,„ I , ^ , ■ "' "'"t iini.iiiiit liv .V» (in, III 
 
 lirais.. for of till, hail l,|.,.„ H,,stai.u.,l |,?„, ;V ' ■■'""'V;''' '•' » "f " f">tliiT 
 
 l»..i.al„i,is,.f.,,ofSi;iOOc.o„li| not ,,, I ' ,1 . ,„ "f Miu.i.iy ,„ iHIOaiiil i„ 
 
 111' trail,. i„. ...ofesNl,,,, of k..epi„g a 1 lli,r, 't , f'"'""'';.!"."""'' ">'» 'li'>t 
 "f iMiyiiig or ™)li„g the necosHurit-H of life t1 . '"'"*'*,■'," ""* '''*^' """ 
 
 — _ _ ■ ■ • ■'^ '*<»<'< liki! II lici.iisi. to 
 
 I'" _>!>■.■ It'V- V. IV„..„;,/, ;tOJ !■. 7.-,K ,l86t>r "~ 
 
 (M . A.H. -M(i(l.S82)at ,). 262 
 
 Lic(.ii-i. fi|.. 
 aiiiiiiiiit of. 
 
 m 
 
 ii: 
 
 
 1 IS 
 
 : il':! 
 
 ill! 
 *! 
 
 ! 
 
 la ^^1 
 
n ' pn^ 
 
 m 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 r ( In! 
 
 i 1 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 7;h 
 
 Sec. 582 ID 
 
 Notes (hi. 
 
 IJiiyatiilU' 
 iiixl hillini 
 tlll>U'S. 
 
 Fees. 
 
 •• Kegulat 
 ii\j{." etc. 
 
 I'OWERK OF Ml'N'IOlPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ,, Imtrli.i, nia Imkfi, <ir a solliT (if tirewood mid such liko articW.H nf dail 
 lice ih\ If tliis uoiiiociitioii iinpo.sod a lictMis(.'dii(y of.S'WHHm every seller ■■■ 
 riieu.ind oi-.if meat ,n- l.read. llie elleet iiiit;l>t l>e to pniliiliit the exereise ^ r 
 siieii trade-* . We know uf market prices for wmid, (ir meat, or liici.l; 
 
 l,iit we have no such kuowle(lj,'e as t.) the cost i)roperly ehargeal.le for ph. ui, 
 hilliards. It is merely a matter, not of necessity, hut of pU'asiire andluxury. i"i 
 \nd in tlu' I'nited States, the right of a municipal corporation touscii- 
 licensiu" powers as a somce of revenue has licen regarded as much mole e\tcn 
 .Mve in til.' case of amusements and cxliihitions than in the case of useful trad.- 
 and eiuphiyinents. ('m 
 
 Bill Posters. 
 
 By the councils of counties and separated towns and (d' 
 cities havino- le.ss than 100,000 inhahitants, and by the Boanl 
 of Connnissioners of Police in cities having' 100,000 inlialiit- 
 ants or more : — 
 
 0. For liccnsinjr, ie<;ulating, and governing bill posters, and 
 for determining the time during which licenses shall be in 
 force. 55 V. c 42,;.'<. 4!)5 (2) part ; 5!) V. o. 51, s. 31 : 60 V. c. 
 45, s. 22 : c. 15, Sched. C. (12a) ; and .s'<'« *w. 585. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and separated towns.— 
 
 7. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses reciiiiivd 
 under by-laws passed under the preceding clause 6. (//).) 
 
 Kegu 
 and 1 
 pidilii 
 
 Fines 
 infrai 
 
 -,(1 s -jd .'>!) V. c. .Il, s. Ill, (id V. e. 4.-1, s. ii, an(l( 
 if tiu-so iiowiMs ui the lliiuril of CcimiiiissioiuTS (if 1 
 wllicll M'c Illc leforPllccs llllilor s. .IHri, juml. 
 
 .Aildcil 111 IMKI liv M V 
 (IJ-J) rchiti' til the llMiistci 
 
 filiCS. IlK t 
 
 ■. l.^ .Schcil. C. 
 'olicc in rcit.iin 
 
 2il, notes ij! 
 ■felled til ill 
 
 ) was piirti) 
 reference tn 
 crs III), Imt 
 y to |ircvciii 
 (1 ill puMii 
 
 laliiig 
 iceiising 
 • shows. 
 
 for 
 tion. 
 
 (il "Uoenaing. regulating and governing," See note (a) to s. ;V 
 and (u) to this .section and IMIiiiiihr v. I'^tij of OHiiini, (r) re 
 note (b) to s. .Wtl. 
 
 The ohject of the draftsman of this enactment (the present editor 
 to augment the power already pos.ie.s.sed hy muiiieipahties in 
 preventing the defacement of private or other iiroperty hy post 
 chietlv to secure to the hieal autliorities a larger measure of autliorit 
 the putting up of ohjeetionahle advertisements on streets an 
 phices ((■). 
 
 Exhibitions, Places of Amusement, Bowling Alleys, etc 
 
 By the councils of townships, towns and villages and of 
 cities having less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the H(Jiiiil 
 of (Jommissioners of Police in cities having 100,000 inlmliitaiit- 
 or more : — 
 
 iS. For preventing or regulating and licensing exhihitions of 
 - wax work, menageries, circus-riding and other such like shows 
 usually exhibited by showmen, and for regulating' iiii'l 
 licensing roller skating rinks and other places of like amuse 
 nient; and for imposing fir ;s, to an amount not exeeediii;; the 
 amount of the license fee, on persons infringing such by-laws; 
 and for levying the same by distress and sale of the gdddsiinil 
 chntttls of 'such showman or belonging to or used in such 
 
 (,i) /V,- Hac.vktv. t'..T., C.P., 37 U.C.R., at p. 'iDS, 
 
 (/,) See note ia» to s. tV.'H : DiUon, s. .^r.T ; Am. * Kng. Kiie>c. of i.:i» : '/''■ 
 
 Licenses." 
 
 (e) WO. K. 7 il«il«l. •'') "^^ ■''*' '■*'• ''• ^- •"'■♦""'■ 
 
 Etii, .('■ 
 
ICII.S, 
 
 ?li like iirticlvs nf ilail 
 )f S.'KM* oil every sellei >' 
 I piiiliiliit the exereisr ■ • 
 Aiiiiil, oi- iiieiit, or liii M.i: 
 y clmigetiMe for pli, in, 
 iileiiHuii- and luxury." i" i 
 il eorponitioii to tisr ii- 
 (leil as imii'li inoiee\li n 
 llie ciise of useful tiiuli . 
 
 ited towriH ami of 
 
 and by the Eoanl 
 
 ^ 100,000 inlial.it- 
 
 ng bill posters, mid 
 icensos shall he in 
 ■. 51, s. 31 ; 60 V. c. 
 c. 585. 
 
 parated towns. — 
 tr licenses reciiiirnl 
 clause 6. (/''.) 
 
 . 4,"., s. 2-2, and i'. Ui, Siliol. (. , 
 iiiiiMsioiuTs of I'olicc in rcttaiii 
 
 Le (a) to s. 320, notes ij^ 
 i/hiini, (<■) referred In in 
 
 ireseiit editor) was |iiiitly 
 i])alities in refereme ti' 
 perty by posters ('/), bill 
 re of iiulliority to picvcin 
 II streets and in piiMi' 
 
 ling Alleys, etc 
 
 nd villiiges Jiinl of 
 s, and by the Hoanl 
 ; 100,000 inhaliitant- 
 
 nsing exliibitioii.s of 
 ither such like sIidws 
 for regultitiiij,' anil 
 aces of like .iiniiM- 
 ut not exocc'iliiij,' tin' 
 naine; such bv-laws : 
 sale of the irdddsanil 
 ;o or used in such 
 
 Kiij,'. Kiicyc. "i l.ii" : ■/'''. 
 (.) S. .-.4!) III. 
 
 KEOULATION OF TKADK. 
 
 735 
 
 tSiS;omne^^V"T' ^ ^ ""^- - ^^^ Sec. 582 ,8,. 
 
 ■ Preventing .., regulating and Ucensing 
 
 and other auch like shows usuaUy 
 
 Tlie aiithoiitv liere eiiiiferred is m tl,..., . 
 
 ... wl.ich see note (a) t,, s ; 2-^ i, I bl o ' S l"''" i'""?' " '" .'•^■«>''"t- '^ "« 
 Muli exhibition mat- be wli nv , m il ,> ,,) >.V,l li "'' '""'' '^^ '"■"'"■ --^"y 
 exeivise bv the eoinie of ,"\l "S "miiieipalit y („) ; aii.l the 
 
 will not be iiiterfe i 1 wit , ,v ' V , . '"^ "'"/';;•'-' "1-" them if ,,on„ ,,i,,,. 
 
 "Ited in foot note (u), p. 4.-, an, 1 • \ , in, • '' '^ 'o '• , "• *'"-' ''''"'"' 
 ■■rOrnntrri/h, ,SI a ll l!)l' ( I8i)!l '.' "' ' ' ■'' '" '^' ''""""o nn<l Town 
 
 'i5!J*^f''"'°"s of wax work, . 
 exhibited. 
 
 I'lider a by-law whieh folhnved tlii' evacl wonU .,t ii ■ i 
 ali.,h.tely prohibited siieh exhibitions a, nsio^V,; 'f,, hiiy'wr"""' T\ 
 ..nd hned for ..MhUh,,, a niaehine ealle.l a "inerv-V^^, ,,'•"' t f "'".^"••'«'' 
 
 :l;;::;;:l^'h:;::.;;t'-s-:d::t^/;;:f--y'"'^ 
 
 .neann^of the Statute or the ..y-.:.w:':^.;ru:;^o.^f;l;;;"i:.:'^-,:i:;!:;'-i: 
 
 n. .lule (r), /«/>■„. ■ '"" '"•''■ '■ '^'"■■'•'■'■. ('■) referred to 
 
 ;.rn:,fl°^e.^?i,f,?«^;5fr'^|,,'|?lX'?,^°«»'^^'^^^^^^ or. the Ucense fee,' 
 m.n.ieipal by-law may exeeeS l^^l "^^ '" ^^''"•'' " «"" f'"' '"•--^'' "f '' 
 
 ti/nl wS°e?l5lr^^*§Vy"»Se'h^rrZS'oV'!.ltr.^^^ ,. ,-«5 ^ buc1> exhlbi- 
 offenders,' etc. saowman or not, ".• for the imprisonment of the 
 
 " Prevent- 
 ing," ote. 
 
 '• Kxhibi- 
 tiojis ■ and 
 " shows." 
 
 Rolier-.skat 
 ini' rinks. 
 
 It is for reasons sufficiently obvious liavinL- r..,r,,.,l , .i 
 .iniraeter ..f tl^eircuses, n.oi^eries, etc. I"!^ "i;^ ^U^Z Z/'^:^;^^ 
 
 1"'^^.«''« "f di.streBs, or may direct 
 
 it 
 lotes 
 
 ■ • ~;"^ v,,i ,. ■int-», iiiuiiagencs, e 
 
 nul may he enforced by such extensivt 
 
 Aniouiit of 
 tine. 
 
 Leviable by 
 <listre.S8 or' 
 ini])ris()n- 
 ment. 
 
 ■ 111! 111. n 111- eiiiorceo i)V suc 1 evtens vi. i,,, ,■>.,... e i- ^ ■' '""""n/. 
 
 nnprisonnient in lien ofa lin'^n 't« 1 f .iw^^^'^^^^^^^^^ '^'f'"''' •" ""^ -lirec 
 
 ' j"-f -d default of sutficient .listre.ss "se "^'m "7/,^ T"-;:o""'V^'"""' 
 ilu'ietu, ■ '"- '"■'' 70/, ,()!!, and note; 
 
 ilu'ieti 
 ('I 
 
 It .Shall not bt^lawhil to grant licen.ses or license cer- 
 tihcates to persons having exhibitions of any work 
 or crcs-nding, or other shows of a like character 
 
 tor gain in huits, goods, wares or nterchandLse of 
 any description, on the days of the exhibit 0,1 of 
 tny district or township agricultural society ei he r 
 on the grounds of such society, or within tlo < ^ 
 tance of ;J00 yards from such'ground.; 5 V .^s' 
 s. 489 (25) : e. 4H, s. .S:j ; 50 v"c. 51, s. HI ■ GO V c 
 
 9 m ^'r< a W' ^''''"^' ''■ (122). See 58 V c 11 ss' 
 2 W, (5), 6 (1), 4G, 47, Sched. B.; and sec. ls.5 
 
 Licenses not 
 to be granted 
 for certain 
 times and 
 places. 
 
 101 Tliis elausu 
 i.i iniisuanee of 
 .'fl V. 
 
 
 I") !See s. .'549 (7). 
 ■i -'v. n. 1>. 417 (1877) 
 
 ('') He,/. V. Whitaivr. '24 O. K, 4,S7 (!,S!)4i, 
 ('/) 29-.S0 V. e. ;-it,.s. L'ti!) (I0). 
 
 Certain .\asci 
 ciatioiis may 
 prevent 
 shows, etc., 
 on or near 
 their exhibi- 
 tion uroiiiKJ-. 
 
 
 lilil 
 
 1 ii 
 
 ml 
 
 St ■ 
 
 w 
 R 
 
 1 
 
 ;i , 
 i( 
 
 "1 
 
 
 
i il! 
 
 li'liii 
 
 730 
 
 I'OWEHS or MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 sec 682 (8-11). ""■'. Arl^ ami Manufa,«u:.s" by s. .W of which-nmv Hubslantmlly le-eiuiU •.! 
 sec. 88Z <8-U). .^^ ^. _^ ^^^ ^ ,^,^^ Aqrinitlnn and Arl. .-Ut ",(K. S. O. <^ 43), -thcoflicCrs nf tb,- 
 Notes (0)ir). AsHociation.s or Societies immcd in s. 32tliei-cof. may, cluniigthe cinys ot thni 
 exhibitions i ,, ■ • i 
 
 ••Bv theii- lilies anil legulation.s, proliibitand prevent all kiiiiis ut 
 theatiical or (^ireus or acrobatio peiforniances, exliibituiiis or show ^. 
 and niav also regulate or prevent the hucksteiing or tnitticking ii, 
 fniits, goods, wares or nierehandise on -the exhibition grounds, m 
 within 3(K) vards thereof ; and any person who, after due notiic ut 
 such rules and regulations, violates the same, shall ho liable to l.i 
 removed by the olHeers, iiolicemen or constables of said Associa'.i.ih 
 or Society, and be subject to the penalty prescribed by the next |>ir 
 I'cdiiig section.' 
 
 Penalty for 
 violatingsu( 
 regulations. 
 
 viz. ;-to a fine of -SoO or, in default of payment, to thirty days imprisoninent . >■< 
 By the councils of townships, citie.s, towns and villages :— 
 License fees. 9. For fixing the Slims to be paid for licenses required under 
 by-laws passed tnider clause 8 not exceeding $500 for r i-ch 
 such license, (//j). 
 
 Iliulcr the Act (if 1S4!» the maxinmm license fee «ii» *-Jli. T/. 12 V c 81, s .11 fj-il. I' »•'■• 
 
 increSbv the \ct of 18r,,S, (22 V. c. Oil), .s. 2tiO (111) to *l(«l at wliic;h fl(;ure 't '■"i"'';!""' """1 
 
 ulf^tJ, ir,,5? „ 1K87 .V '^(1 V. c •'» 8 -'4 See note (a) tc ». :i2!> and note (h) to thw seiii.m, 
 
 hUh'^f cl*of^;';vl.nl; 'ilh^».^«enlke;•ies, circuses et.', a ITovin-ia. license tee is al»» in,,cs„l 
 
 tiy 11. S. O. <•. 244. 
 
 By the councils of townships, towns and villages, and of 
 
 cities having less than 100,000 inhabitants, arid by the Boiiiil 
 
 of Commissioners of Police in cities having lOO.OCO inhabitant^ 
 
 or more : — 
 
 Kxhibiiions, 10. For preventing or regulating and licensinu exhibitimis 
 
 howliiigalleys \^Q\^\ qy kept for hire or protit, bowling alleys and other places 
 
 '"''• of amusement. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (26) : and nee m\ r,85. 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages :- 
 Licen.se fees. 11. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses nMiuii,.! 
 under bylaws passed under the precedmg clause 10. (Ih). 
 
 In the Act of 1»49, 12 v. c. 81,8. (i0(9),et',!., (which applie.! only tocitie9,townsaiuUillai.'.>i: 
 " For litiMisinK, ret; ilating or preventing bowlini? alle,V8 or other places of anu.sen.eni. Tl ■ 
 Actof 8Si^(22 V c. (»l, » 275 (7).a<ldSl, " exhibitions held or ke,,t for hire or profl ™ .v 
 tei.d«l the power to counties, but took it away from yillattes So in the Act of ls(« , . -. . 
 c "ll s "*« ((» In 187;!, (:I6 \. c. 48| ». ;17!» CW) thesei'tion read aa now, and app .■<1 to t m-I -. 
 .it es: tol^salid villnifes! ^ee, under sM,^ the transf^W 
 
 sionere of I'olice in certain cities by .Mt V. c. .M, 8. Hi ; (3()\ . c. 4.5, s. 22. and HU \ . ( . i... 
 (122). 
 
 " I'revuiit- 
 ing," etc. 
 Howling 
 alleys. 
 
 Places of 
 aimiRement 
 
 (p) " For preventing or regulating and Ucenslng." See note (a) to s. M-.".), wu 
 (b) to s. r>m. note (j), .s»///v(, and note (u), infra. 
 
 (q) "Bowling alleys." In the State of New Y'ork it has been '"■''l 'I';" .' 
 geiu'ral authority to a municipal corporation to make by-laws ulMivc t,, 
 nuisances generally, authorizes an ordinance pr,>hibiting the keeping »t 
 bowling nlTey for hire or gain, ami that such a plaeo ,h a pu blic nuis.iuc a 
 oommon law^ (h). But in Sew .Jersey it was held that a t'^-H-'-'i'/kv ><',}' 
 gain and public use is not r< r -^^ a nuisance (-•). In Maine (-/) "'» ^ " ' 
 shire (") authority conferre.1 by .'ity charters to determine « he 1 c, I, 
 alleys should be aUowed, and if so umler what restrictions was held |.,«aii,iiit 
 ordinances re.iuiring such places to be chised at a certain hour. 
 
 ID " Other places of amusement." 
 
 The Imp. Stat. 25 (ieo. II. c. 30, s. 2 (ITiVi) declares that any liousc, iooi,i 
 garden or other place kent for dancing, music, or othei- public ontcrtainmen 
 of the like kiml in Lonilun or Westminster, etc., without a license, sli.ill 
 deemed a disorderly house. 
 
 ((() S. .57. ('') r)illon> «• 373. note I. 
 
 (,,j si„„ V. IfaJI, -A-i N. J. 158 (!«67), ('/) Stale v. Hay. 20 Me. 4;^: ilM'.' 
 
 (e) Stale, v. Frmnaii. 3S N. H. 428 (IS/)!!). 
 
note (a) to s. Mill, iinii 
 
 iiout a lict'iisc. shiill I'l 
 
 Hay, 20 Mo. +5T 
 
 7;{7 
 
 Sec. 882 (12H). 
 Notes (Bi-(t). 
 
 KE(iir|,ATIO\ Of THADK. 
 
 admission should bo by pavnu.nt (M m (i t7 .' ' 'V^ " "T'^"'-'' "''" 
 
 dancers, should exhibit asVe"orn,cfl(' / ', ^'Z " ''»'";>"«), ">'i,t publi,. 
 
 partly eoveml an.l fmrtl/ pe?r iTJl l-h , i- L/thf/eivnh ' " t"* '!'«■,'■ "^ '*'''-- "f 
 
 nporatir and dauce luusi,^, „'„« held tX; ithin the St^^tuto *- ' '' '" ''''■"' ^"""-""''"• 
 
 Ferries 
 
 By the councils of counties, town.siiips, sepamted tcwnsand 
 of cities having less than 100,000 inhabitant., .n.l l.y the 
 Boards ot Comnnssioners of Police in cities havinij looooj 
 inhabitants or more : — ^ v/u.v;wv. 
 
 • •^- ^o,y,lJf "«'»g and regulating ferries, subject to the pro- Korios 
 visions ot The Act resp-cting Ferries 55 V c 42 s W, fi\- 
 R. S. 0. c. 139 s. 521 (1^) ; and see r. U9secs. i/i' 7 ' ^'^ ' 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities and separated 
 towns : — ■ 
 
 13. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses required undei 
 by-laws passed under the preceding clause 12. 
 
 The present form of Uiosf snli-sections is nc« Cr V, V f 4'< v jcu ,i, , „ . 
 «. 14)an(l9. .=i21 (11). •'• ■■' *■ '■ *-■ >•■ *■'* l^l' lii"« lis.u ,., iiiii. 
 
 In the Act of 1841) (counties only), the corre»i.omiini; scctioii re,,,] ■ - 
 
 .M:^:^^^t\Zi:'^:^':i:;'^:^. o;^vS,.ST:,l'ihr.':,^r"''^' »"'''<" -;«'"-'-.. t.,e 
 
 fcrrieH ; but no Lj-lavv for ,..,v such mirpose lal l,a« a v f^« „ "■■ «''f' " ^'ni't-V"' "» «"•!. 
 have hecn assented to In- the(i,„ ernJ,; of thin pjovini; i.^i^cmun." "'' ""'" *"' """" '*'"'" 
 The power is wihstantiully the «ame inlhe Act of IsM, (22 V c Wl h -'TT ui „„„ .• 
 
 lioeiise fees, 
 
 and 
 
 ■,"'; -,"'" "• ■"'"' .'"I ' I'll" iM.> n \va.s turtner provided that nnti "" "'"^'""■'"''" '""' 
 
 )a,«.se(l a by-law under the sect on, and also in the cwoff, ,',•{» „■ . . , 
 
 anmr. ninni,.iimHt,- ti... ,.„„.,i„. !„..'_" A" V_" V'S'.?"*' "' "'incs not between two places in the 
 
 the 
 
 :.'() V. 
 
 ■ense 
 
 ■ountv 
 
 ;ff,'ulat- 
 ," etc. 
 
 and reRUlate ferries between two pl.icc's in the saine towi siih', f,' .J t",.' V , P""'^'',*" 'i'oi 
 council to the township c.un.il in' |S8.Vby 48 V c! M ss. IS, T,; "'"•■*''■''■•"' ''""' the cou, 
 
 (8) 'LioenBing and regulating." See note (a Un « •(•>« .,„.„, ji 
 I le siili-HOetion wouhl have been more clear if tiw. „-,„.,l . .. i * * 
 
 It) " Subject to the provisions of "The Act rBanoot-n^ r^...<». ■■ .. .., , ■ 
 
 tho.scn.Utn,g t,.tlu. powers of lieensii,, :„„1 regui,Mlu'.;,V, .'','' '"'^ - ^P<'''i>'!, 
 niunici|,id councils, are as follows :- feui.uuMi n. i, , ontiMrcd upon /VnvV.v." (R, 
 
 "14.— (M Tl„. ,.„„„„il„f . f^. O., e. l.TO! 
 
 I.V- iw sl,,.tll have ellect until assented to bv tie e,, '''■";' ""''' 
 
 1 
 
 la] See Sh»/t v. Aeioi*., 5 Ksp. 128 (1804). " 
 
 I )^Q.H.r>. 4.7,1877). M.30O.R.?,i8,: '• 
 
 R:L,lH.,i,ir '^"'"''''•■'""" ^-^ f'>"'>'>'<^^- W. Terr. nep.\%W : ofi'.S c 
 
 47 
 
 |:| 
 
 I'i 
 
 l^n 
 
 ' ■• 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■ f f 
 
 1 ; 
 
 ! ■ 1 ■ 
 
 i :: 
 
 if; i 
 
 I:: ■■[,... ^ 
 
 
 
 lit 
 
I^l 
 
 78X 
 
 Sec S83(12)(14l. 
 Ferrii's. 
 
 K.S.O. u. Kill. 
 
 HS. 14, l.'l. 
 
 I':!' 
 
 POWKKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (3) Until tlio Louiuil piissos a bylaw legul.itiiig siicli follies, and in 
 the wiHo (if ffi rifs nut between two jiliioes in tlie suniu iniinttipality, 
 the Lieiiteiinnt-tiovenior, hy Older in Council, nmy from time to tinw 
 reguliite Hiieli feiries lespeetively, anil estalilish tlie rates to be taken 
 thereon subject to the provisions of this Act. 
 
 15. A council may grant exclusive jirivileges in any ferry which i\m\ 
 bo vested in the corporation represented by such council ; but tin- 
 provision is not intended to apjily to a ferry between a Province of thr 
 Dominion of C^anada and any British or foreign country, or betwci-u 
 two Provinces of tlie Dimiinion." 
 
 l:'i li \ 
 
 Huwkers, 
 
 pedlar,' 
 
 chapmen 
 
 Provi,so, 
 
 Hawkers and Pedlars 
 
 By the councils of counties and towns, and of cities having 
 less 'than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the Board of Comuiis- 
 sioner,s of Police in cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more:— 
 
 14, For licensing, regulating and governing hawkers, pedlars 
 pi-tty or petty chapmen, and other persons carrying on petty trades, 
 '• ''""■ or who go from place to place or toother men's houses.on foot. 
 or with any animal, bearing or drawing any goods, wares, oi- 
 merchandise for sale or in or with any boat, vessel, or othci' 
 craft, or otiierwise carrying goods, wares, or merchandise for 
 .sale, and for determining the time during which the license 
 shall be in force ; 
 
 Provided always that no such license shall be required for 
 hawking, peddling or selling from any vehicle or other con- 
 veyance'any goods, wares or merchandise to any retail dealer, 
 or for hawking or peddling any goods, wares or merchandise, 
 the growth, produce or manufacture of this Province, notbein;; 
 liquors within the meaning of the law relating to taveni,s or 
 tavern licenses, if the same are being hawked or peddled by 
 the manufacturer or producer of the goods, wares or merchiin- 
 dise, or by his bona fide servants or employees having written 
 authority in that behalf; and such ;,ervant or employee 
 shall produce and exhibit his written authority when required 
 so to do by any municipal or peace officer ; 
 
 And provided also that nothing herein contained shall art'ect 
 the powers of any council to pass by-laws, under the provisions 
 of sections 57!t to 582 and clause 30 of this section. 
 
 
 §mu 
 
 
 li'\ 'any tuinperance. rcnuious (ir bciievoltiit society, so far as to make a license uii.„ 
 authoVize such perams to sell or l-cLlle ••temperance tract^aiul other moral and r.! 1:0 i- 
 p , fcatiooH .in-ier the .lireetion o( such soc'let, ." By 1« V. <•. H4, s. 2 ff »■,'•"'''';;-;;"' ^ 7 
 were eiiipoweml to make bvhiws for liceiisiiit,-, leKUlatini; and Koverniiiit ha«keis and \m> 
 ,hapiiie. «/n/ Mrr trmliiiq p<-rmi,x noinn from place to place or to otlier men s houses, ir «1 ■■ 
 have 10 hecome permanent householders 1,, permanent residence within »"'tV ™ " ' ' '^ ■ 
 or travelling either on foot or wit., a horse or liorses . . . , or other Leasts 1 eaniL-r Ira • 
 iiiKlmrthena, boats . . . vestels or other craft carr.vintr to sell or exposin;; tor sale an> i.'oml>. 
 wares ov merchandise." 
 
 iRV f I'M n8'i,'il--(tollowinir the precedent eslahlished hy 5(1 (Jeo. III. <•. W, a. :l, and " 
 lieo IV. c. 8)-l.rovi>led that no municipal duty should he impose.l •' upon persons >.'*J""j;'»; 
 peddlinu (rods wares and merchandise of the growth, produce or nianufactur.; "' '"J r^^ 
 rS," atfexception which, when the clause came to he emho.lied in '/'"■■'';'",{",„; li^ 
 a» s 277 (3^ of32 \. c. Bfl (1858l,-wa« qualified liy adding the words •' not eii.K '"i"'"™' . 
 Ked in the 246tli section of this Act,'' vl«.,-"9pirituoua, fermented or other ,n:u,nfaetur.-l 
 liquors" (9. 2V>). 
 
:ii,s. 
 
 ing such fi^rit'S, and in 
 he Hunie iiiunn;ipalitv, 
 nmy from time to tinir 
 1 tlie rates to be taken 
 
 in any ferry wliieh tniiv 
 lucli council ; but thi^ 
 ween a Province of thr 
 n country, or betwciu 
 
 id of cities haviiii;- 
 Board of Coinmis- 
 ibitants or more: — 
 
 ig hiiwkers, pedlars 
 ng on petty triuk's, 
 en's houses, on foot, 
 ly goods, wares, oi- 
 ,t, vessel, or other 
 )r mei'chandisi! tor 
 which the Hcciisi' 
 
 ill be required t'oi- 
 tiicle or other eon- 
 
 any retail dealor, 
 es or inerchaiidist.', 
 Province, not beiiif; 
 iting to taviTiiH or 
 ced or peddled by 
 wares or nierchan- 
 ■ees having written 
 k'ant or employee 
 city when required 
 
 ntained shall afieet 
 nder the provisions 
 section. 
 
 IMKllnm and pi'lt\ ihapmin 
 ■. 'M (181(1); mill 1'"^ '!•'". 11' 
 ) was uiado pcriif'iiiil ''> - ^ 
 these Act« iutmhis I'liiplinni 
 
 ake a license iiiim «-iin ti> 
 
 ihI other moral ami rl'li^'iml- 
 8. 2 (ISM), counties aijilritif- 
 verninK " hawkei-s anil pelt; 
 to other men's houses, or wlm 
 
 within such county or I'ilJ. 
 ither heasts heariin; "rdraw- 
 trexposinit for sale any itoods. 
 
 i (feo. III. c. ;14, s. :l, and :i 
 il " upon persons li.iwkini! or 
 or maiuifacture of this I'm- 
 
 1 In "The Muiiieii«il Aet,"- 
 jrds " not heiuK liiiiinrs nien- 
 lented or other niarnifacturiM 
 
 REGULATION OF TKADE. 
 
 7.39 
 
 -pS5SS£~sS^^ 
 
 ,^,:;i ^.^'sec/^;nt.^r;::;i;:;zf- ^'^tfeiiHStS » ^'^ ^"'''- -^ '"'*^*»'-'"' 
 
 In 188(1 the Hectiori was iv-nut nml re «nt(i..i..,i k.. *o i- ,. ' 
 -e.arorn^ ex<.eMt tiu.t " pe,llars" arr;it n ah . U^^ 
 
 provisoes are ictentically as now. The w,,r.l -or " wher,. iJ K ' '7 '",'.'! M'O'nittwI. The. .V'""^ '^"a 
 pearanee m the H. ,s. (). (1S87). c. Isi, s. wr, (1)1 and the wmf"! "!;in'-» m I'm- ■'•■. "mkes Ksap- Pedlars. 
 .',.. V ,. .r.i w 1,1. As to the transfer of these powers , th, , I'"' '"-J ,«'"""i'ertol in lsi«lltv 
 
 lit 
 
 I 1 I 
 
 'I 
 
 I i!|i 
 
 in certain cities hy .1!) \\ ,., f,i, ,j :ji . ,;„ y 
 ri lerences apperjrled to s. .181, 'ai'iti-. and 
 
 1.1, Sched. 
 
 I-' (l-ii). and do \\ 
 
 ■ ■!•'>, B. 'J'.', see the 
 
 (ui "For Ucensingr, regulating and governing " 
 
 ."iSO (,1-()) and note (b) to that secii„n, al.so n,jte 
 
 It istobe.ib.served that thesi> wor<l,s confer 
 venting or " prohibiting" or " restraining ■ .su( 
 
 • ither sections of the .Vct'l*/). 
 
 •See not( 
 j) "iipni. 
 
 no express power 
 
 (a) to s. ;{2>(. s. 
 
 " Rogula 
 ting," etc, 
 
 , , - . ^"'' "P'e- 
 a.s has been given by various 
 
 It was mainly because of the omission from this sub-sectiun of ..„,. 
 
 ::;;S%i;a;;:s,;,s;s::!srs.t'jes '^^^ 
 :"i;r!,!:;:S;3i;'il;;:'"""""'-'»' ■'""in;""i*".M;S;ss;s 
 
 In theSupreme flourt, both (iwvvvw I r.. n-r, i i- 
 -l-ecially to the Hrst p.C so rshewi,:' hat hi' r 'Tv'-' '''•■"*'-^'' ''■''■'■ 
 ^leclaringthat the business o a baX' ^ e „ ,' n'fK,'"','"''-— " '""^'■^•''^ 
 tain forms of it), might be earrie.l ,m " !^ h' ,^" ect o c^^ i^i 1^!^' 'T '■'''■ 
 ccrta.n way without a lioen.se fee -co.,1,1 iiev'Tbavrineml,. ""' '" " 
 
 Uie l.K.al authorities tlie power of absoIu,;Jvu'.iniS^:J;;i:™^^^^^^^ 
 ta,nstreets:atid Mr. .lustiee Kis.:, at p. 477, further i^bservertluU:^ 
 
 " As a general principle all by-laws in restrnii „f <.„,i.. .i •■ 
 Ai.i I,«J O.v.v. i,.,Mfv,ri„i.tl,...i,„lsn,,,„ .,, ,|,, n,,y i,„„„ .^ ,„, 
 
 wmmsmm 
 
 ■•"'u^i^o';:;^^!;::;;,''':!'',.!'';::^'':: '""r^^^ "f t'--b.seetion is ..ot wide 
 
 tnwlHnalaw^ man,ier"-1^thi~!ii: "f '""*;'' '""''''' "" '"'^"f"' 
 
 .."- f... Wed in no.,....- V. r:,;';;;oZ,e",^;^;i:^ ^;; "nZ^n::':- ^ 
 
 101 
 
 CI) 
 
 .^^(.WW„,./, V. ,/,„,„,, str„. ,OS.M17.S7): 0,nn,„a;r. r.,. v. />//, WiUes, 
 f'laOd. R. 7(IS98). 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 ' 
 
 I n 
 
 y; i. M 
 
 y. 
 
 n 
 
 rii.il .( i;- . 
 
 i 
 
 ■I 
 
 4. 
 
 - ? ;. ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 f^i ^-L 
 
 i 
 
Wi' 1 
 
 i: 
 
 740 
 
 S«C. M2 (141. 
 Note (VI. 
 
 Who iire 
 " hawkers," 
 " pedlars" 
 and "petty 
 chapmen." 
 
 iilllh 1 
 
 ,1 ! 
 
 " Person.s 
 who go froi 
 place to 
 plaoe, ■ cle. 
 
 who go 
 
 . , for 
 
 lire used ill 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ivi ■■ Hawkers, pedlars or petty chapmen, and other persons . 
 from plaw to plk?e or to other mens houses carrying goods 
 
 sale." 
 
 Those word.M, "liawkcirs," " pedliuV and " petty ehapnien •', 
 the earliest I'n.vincial Acts rekting to the suhjeet (c<). 
 
 \ '• hawker- is said to be "one who eries goods and wares on the streets .., 
 fr.im ul lee to plac<- " (/-) ; and the Imperial Dietionary -after dehnnig m 
 ^ w&" as "one wh,: otVers goods for sale hy outcry >n the street : 
 one who travels al-ait the eountry selling small wares, a.id a pedlar as ,, 
 travel ng foot tra.ler: one that carries aT.out small eomn>o(ht,es on lusha.k .. 
 n a c. U,r waggon and sells them" -pro.eedstn observe that both hawker- 
 a.M pellais arci'a .sort of itinerant retail dealers, bnl the form..r are Hnp).-' m 
 t^emr ' o . business on a larger seale than th.. latter. the ;v«'j;^ ' 1- - 
 has not been detined by Statute eith.'r here or n, Kngla ml : but n 7,.. 
 ia,l-l Arl, ISSS" (r) a hawker means:-" Any person who travel.s «,h , 
 ho"s,. or other beast bearing or drawing burden, an, goes from plaee to pi,,. ,■ 
 
 , .the n..n-s houses carrying to sell or exposing tor s,de any g,.o,l., wa.vs 
 
 . er, andise, t,. be afterwanls .lelivere.l,' an,l the term uulndes :-" .\ny 
 
 er 1 w .. tra -els by any n.eans of lo,.on.,.t.,m to any nla.'e m whuh he do,< 
 
 no nsmdlv resi.le or carry ,.n business, an.l there sells or .'xposes for sal, 
 
 ," vg ,X wares or merJhan,li.se in or at any house, s u.p roon,, bo„t„. 
 
 all^ o -ther plaee whatever M.ired or used by hnu for that purp,,. . 
 "Pettv ,hapman" ("eeap-.nen" or " eheap-men ' ) are dehne. as "rjt.ul 
 dealers', ..spedally itinerant dealers wh,. travel about fron. place to pla.e »;y 
 ingaml sjlling" : (r/) ;• such as carry goo.ls from market to market, .>r tr.„n 
 house to hou.se to sell." (,) 
 
 In A', rv IJflh- { f) it was held that a single act of .selling does not nuU,' ;, 
 „mn a hawker so that he .night to take out a license bef,.re he tra,les as s,i,„. 
 B wlereapers.,., resi.ling in Um.lon ha,l brought drapoy to ILisfngs. o,,| 
 s, 1,1 M there litlmut a license, the Curt suslame.l his convn'tun, un.ler •■ /, ■ 
 I U- r.^ w,.l Pe,llursA,r- .,f lSl()(r/) which .mp.ises a licens.. .Inty upon ev. ,,v 
 nedlar hawker, petty chapman an.l every other tra.lmg pers.m . . g.ani; 
 From ow tot. wn..rt,. other men's hou.ses ami travelbng either on fo,.t ,„■ 
 wkh 1. '.^ses ..r otherwise carrying t., sell or ex,,osing for s,iU. any goo. Is wa ,■.. 
 ,Tr nierchandi.se" ; an.l they liehl that he was within th.. iiK.aning ot that .\. i 
 " a tni.ling per.s.ui going from town t.) t.iwn. (A) 
 
 As will be seen by reference to the small-print m.te ..n/,,;! un.l.M- Mib,- 14. 
 .n.ri'r..vin..ial Statute ..f ISIH, (,W (leo. Ill, <■. o) in referem.e to iKiwk.,,-. 
 pe.llarH an.l petty clmpmeii, a.h.pt..,! almost r,rh„nm the language of tli.. 1.„)„t 
 ial Act, .-)0<!e.). 111. c. 41. 
 
 The Pmvincial Statute (/) authorized the summary arrest .)f "any * ■ • 
 hawker pe.llar, pettv chapman or .ither trailing person as af.ircsai.l wIi.yI'.i" 
 eT.miil trading witlmiit a license"; but in an action aga.n.st a,., mstahl,. ,„ 
 making such an arrest without a warrant, a ph.. that the p aintill „■„..„ >. 
 Zieofthr rnvWa pe.llar, etc., selling g,m.ls m tlicty of loronto « tlio, ,, 
 licence, was held b,i.l f,ir lu.t alleging (as r,.,,uire<l by the Statute) that th. 
 plaintitr was " fouii.l trading." (,/) 
 
 Un.ler the Imperial Act ..f IHIO, ,i H.-'cnscl a-,.cti.)neer, going fi.an lowi, 1,, 
 town in a public stage coach, sen.ling goo.l.s by p.ibli.. wagg.ms a.„l selling,.., 
 comm ssion by retail or by auction, was hel.l to be a " ^railing p,.rs,m, .'t. ., 
 
 (,,1 47(Jeo III 0(1807)! SKieo. III..'.-' (1811); i'Gdc.). IIL e. 34 (IXKit 
 .Woe,t. III. c. 5 (1818) ; 9 (4co. IV. c. 8 (1828) ; 2 V. .. •2:M18.S1M. 
 
 (/,) Stanilar.l Diet. (') Imp. Stat. ,-.1-0-2 V. c :«, s. 1. 
 
 {(/) Murray's New English Dictionary. 
 
 le) IMoe," English Tra.lesmcn," Intr.i.l., I. C/. Imp. Stat .Vli 
 (. o\ ._ 'No tinker, pe.llar or petit chapman shall wan.ler ab..ute 
 but such as shall be licens.!,! by two .Tusti.^es of the I'eaco. 
 
 ( /-) 1 Burr. (iO!) (1757). (.'/) ^>^ <■*'"• III' «• ^^^ 
 
 {),) M,umm y. Hop,, 2 H. & S. 498 (18(i2.. /Vr Chompton, .1 (p. 
 cannot see that a m,in may not be a hawker for ..ne day wit Inn 
 \n<l see Ren v. A','»'so», '22 O.K. 41)7 (18i)3), referre.l to in note (cl 
 V Whitakn; 24 O.K. 437 (1894), in note (k), '<"/""- 
 
 (i) 58 Geo. III. .s 5, «. S. (,/) Orialt v. IhH, 1 U.O.R, IS 
 
 K.iw. VI. 
 th,' l.iwn 
 
 501):-" 1 
 this A,l." 
 . an.l /.'•:;■ 
 
 USUI. 
 
CII.S. 
 
 irsons . ' ' 
 Tying goods 
 
 who go 
 
 . . for 
 
 haiiinen ", iiii' hsimI hi 
 
 wart'H 1)11 the atioi'ts ..r 
 inrv -aftiM- ilofiiiinj,' m 
 outcry in the strpel : 
 " iiiiil a jH'illar ii8 'm 
 mi(i<litii'H (111 liis liacU i' 
 vf tlmt ■' Ixitli lunvkii- 
 X' former are siipiio^iii 
 " 'I'lit' word '■ )icillai ' 
 Kiiyliiiid : l>iit ill ■• Ti'' 
 [•son hIio travels «ith i 
 roes from (ilueo to |il,i. . 
 r sale any goods, wares 
 teriii includes ;— '-Any 
 iilaee in w'lieh lie dm « 
 lis or exposes for suli 
 ie, Rluip, room, liooti,, 
 iiii for that purpo> . 
 are defined as "reiiil 
 Toiii plaee to place lii:y 
 rket to market, or fii.iii 
 
 selling does not iiniki- .1 
 efore lie trades as sici;. 
 rapcry to Hastings, .md 
 conviction under ■• '/''■ 
 cense duty upon "evin 
 ig ])erson . . . goiii'.' 
 veiling cither on foot er 
 ir sale any goods, waic> 
 lie meaning of that Ari 
 
 e .•<iipi-(i under suli,~. U. 
 
 I reference to lia\vk'i>. 
 e language of the liiijici 
 
 neat of •■any * ' ' 
 
 II as aforesaid who .-liall 
 1 against a eonstalilc fni 
 t tiie plaintitl'»M.x''(' //(. 
 ty of Toronto witlioul 1 
 '"the Statute) that llir 
 
 eer, going from town {•< 
 waggons and selling en 
 " *rading person," c(... 
 
 6()co. IIT. e. 84(|X|ii>; 
 
 e. •i.'MiHSsn. 
 
 ••}:!, s. 1 . 
 
 ni]). Stat, oli Kdw. VI. 
 ivander iiboute the town 
 ttco." 
 
 c. 41. 
 
 .)M1'T()N, .1. (p. 'lOI): — " I 
 
 le day within this Ait. 
 
 to ill note (cK inid />'■/■ 
 
 , 1 U.O.R. ISIISlll 
 
 REGULATION OK TliADE. 
 
 ho must take out a lieen.se as a hawker and pedlar («) ; hut wheie a I 
 
 741 
 
 ■a dealer sent his servant round tl 
 
 hseipiently ilelivercd parcels of tea t 
 
 he neighliorhood to .solicit orders for tea, and 
 
 i.iiit was not 
 
 llijeot t 
 
 -'I'M' 
 
 .0 a 
 
 ' carrying t 
 
 lius orilered, it was held that tli( 
 
 within the meaning of the Act 
 
 Mt cases was covereil, so f 
 Stat. ■i4--_'-) V, 
 
 penalty for trading as a hawker witi 
 
 a I' as I 
 
 Kngland, one who without a I 
 
 iind .see clause (a) iii/'rn 
 
 Sec. 382 (141. 
 
 Note (V.) 
 Hawkers, 
 luiut a license. [Ii] This class pedlars and 
 petty chap- 
 
 md 
 
 espeets. sales liy samples la' patterns. Iiv the I 
 
 uj). 
 
 I. a hones and other like 
 
 c. SH. s. ;t(IH:Ul. which rehit 
 
 iceiise noes ahout luirteri 
 
 needl 
 
 les, etc, 
 
 I lliiiih 
 
 Shiioli 
 
 articles, may he convicted under Imp. Stat. ■');"i ( iei'i. I\' 
 ■ 's to "petty chapmen and pcill 
 
 id two days later- at a neitrhl 
 
 ('/) the defendant, witlnait a li 
 
 liusi 
 
 iiess at eit 
 
 I" 
 
 ler place 
 
 igliooring town. 
 
 of making his sales tl 
 
 hut 
 
 111 
 
 did not reside 
 
 lars." ((■) 
 ■en.se, sold goods at 
 
 cted a 
 
 s ■' a tradii 
 
 liereiii I 
 
 OH each occasion he hired a r 
 
 ig person 
 
 y auction. IIilil. that 
 
 usually 
 10m for the pur 
 
 III AV;/. v. LdiiI (i) a caiiviissei' fi 
 
 going trom town to towi 
 
 should 
 
 III 
 
 ith a liorse and cart, and sohl 
 
 ir II sewing machine company, who travelled 
 
 iiuivictei 
 
 undt 
 
 '/'/« llniH; 
 
 machines hir a coniiiai 
 
 •■ An, /.v.s'.s 
 
 ijiany without a license 
 
 ilti ; 44-4.-1 \'. 
 
 The Pedlars .Acts. (Imp. Stats. ;t4-;i."i \. 
 uimial certificate to he taken (ait hv ; '• .\nv hawki 
 linker, i-aster of metal, inender of ch, 
 horse or other lieast liearin 
 
 4r>). reciu 
 
 i|Uire an 
 
 oti 
 
 pedlar, petty cliaiinian 
 
 goes from town to town and to other luen's I 
 
 lei- person who without am- 
 ir drawing hiirdcn, travels and trades on foot anil 
 
 ale any goods, wares or merchandise 
 
 iscs carrying to sell or e.yposir 
 
 iinini-diately to he delivered, or sellinc 
 ■ raft ■■ (s. ;i), hut they exempt from tl..., , 
 |ier.-<iais .selling goods v, ,„■ taking la-deis f 
 
 or proeuring orders for goods, etc 
 
 or oti'ering for .sale h 
 
 skill 
 
 dill this rei|uirement. coiiimercial travi 
 
 in hand 
 
 |icrsons who huv to sell 
 
 11- goods, etc.. from dealers then 
 
 lers ; 
 
 littcn authoi-itv from \\ 
 
 again : persons who sell or take orders for liooks unde 
 
 i'-hiiii< (/), and persons selling 
 
 puhl 
 
 ishers ; sellers of vegetahles, fish, fruit 
 
 'Ipe of twelve ladi 
 
 ha 
 
 goods in a public market (s. -Z'A) 
 
 .d made up apn 
 
 ■iiiises, handkerchiefs. 
 
 ] ^ ^ , ... — ^ ^'r <«M'"ii."'. « in-iii sea, iiafiuKeronK 
 
 wool-mats e (.. to he sold for the henelit of aVillage school and the furnish 
 ;.t .1 ministers hou.se, having gone ahout on foot t 
 
 witlia basket containing these articles, and sold 
 
 several houses in the vil- 
 
 salc without having taken out 
 not 1 onie within the detiniti 
 
 - of 
 
 otcd.and that she was not liable t. 
 
 mid exposed them fo 
 
 [ledlai-'s eei-tilieate. it was held that she did 
 
 ' pe<ll 
 
 ir" contained in the words ahovi 
 
 imhli- 
 
 person who stand 
 
 I a penalty for .selling without a certificate 
 
 to other men 
 
 s III the street to sell his 
 s hou.ses carrying to .sell,'' et 
 
 gOOl 
 
 hut dc 
 
 1,'/) 
 
 within the nieuning of the section. (/,) I5„t i,, (yOn, v. c'r 
 
 ISC went ahout peddling oil from a oa.sk I 
 
 without a lioeii 
 
 fiiriiia cart, and whici 
 
 within s. 1 of the Act and liable t 
 
 11 was drawn by a horse, was held to be 
 
 is not a " pedlar' 
 
 ■oichim! (/) one wh( 
 
 lUng on wheels ao as t( 
 
 Hf Fofd (lilt/ Ml- A I till 
 
 idcr •■ The M 
 
 iiiikipii/ Art" to a hawke 
 
 .0 conviction as sue 
 ,/■) Adam Wilson, J., doubted 
 
 ' liawkei 
 
 y or extends to a servant. He iiicl 
 
 • pedla 
 
 whether a lii 
 
 r is personal to the lii 
 
 ■eiise 
 usee 
 
 hut did not 
 
 deterniine the (piestion (/{• 
 
 inclined to the opinion that it was personal 
 
 License is 
 personal. 
 
 CO Ik,,. V rnrnev 4 B. .it A. olO (1821) ; to the .same effect are the cases 
 I- 1 ii.i .11 (1S2.S) : and A/lonm, a,'ii,mt v. \VooIIiou.sk 12 I'rice (m (1823). 
 I'-i !<•.,■ v. .Ui-Kiiuilit. 10 B. & V. 734 (1S;W). 
 I') Oiiir^:, (',(.,-,. 22 J. I'. 31!) (l,S(i2l. 
 «0 M ,1. l>. :m ( I8MI I. „ ) 00 J. 1'. 0211 ( Ks9ti,. 
 
 fuiVl lJin-i,i''-''''''''l'*' .^^■^■'■>"'"'fe' "■'"^■"' constitutes an ingre.lie.it in the 
 
 (i/) ''V';/,7 \. Smith. L.K. 8 y.U. ;j02 (1873). 
 
 (At 37 ,1.1-. 31(i (1873). (/; 15 Times L.R. 320 (1899). 
 
 []) 37 r.t'.H. .-,42(1,S7))). 
 
 {k) ,See,o„ this point fJoo/,.,v. Keu«ho/e, M L. T, N S 11! (IS7-, 
 A../«o,/v. Corporation ,/i Ste. Ami. di- lieanpre, Q.R. 14 S. C. 4.32(1899). 
 
 and 
 
 MS] 
 
 j§l 
 
 I. i 
 
 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 \ ■ 
 
 .•i 
 
 til 
 
 if 
 
 m 
 
 II! 
 
 i^ 
 
i F 
 
 742 
 
 POWEKH OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Bee. 583 (141. 
 
 Note (V.I 
 Hiiwkcis, 
 pvillnrH ami 
 petty chill)- 
 nu'ii. 
 
 Turner (i() the agi'iil (if a grociT iloinn 
 Ont., wont from Iidiihc to hoiiHe in liiaiitfoicl takiiin orilurH 
 
 In Tlioiiiii" 
 
 II I ' 
 
 liiiHiiicsii in Lonildii 
 for U'a, mill 
 the (lofcndant (another agent) afti-rwarilH delivered tlic tea so onlereil. Tl,. 
 (Iffondant, having tioen convicted and fined for hrciuh of a liylaw of (li. 
 city of HranlforiT(pa«Mcd under thin Hiil)-.seetion) to pri;vent hawkers, pedlai- 
 etc., from oxcrcining tlieir calling in the ninnicipalil.\ without a licen-. . 
 appealed to the (icneral SosHions, and IIkj. v. MiKiiijihl was eitd 
 on his behalf; hut tlie IJountv .ludge upheld tlic conviction, observing tji.ii 
 our Statute does not (like the Knglish Act, ."lO <!co. III. c. 41) contain tin 
 words "exposing for sale," and chat the city liylaw expressly prohihilcl 
 sales made by taking orders /xr Mimpli'. Ii. .Vr;/ v. ( 'f)H/^•^(/<), however, Kosk. .1 
 upon precisely similar facts, came to an opposite conclusion. There th, 
 defendant, who was a traveller for a tea dealer, carried samples from house i. 
 house and took orders for tea. which orders he sent to his emi)loyi r. Tii. 
 latter forwarded the tea in packages to the defendant, who delivered it to tli. 
 customers and received the price. On these facts the defendant was couviM. .1 
 "for that he did . . . oH'ei- f<ir sale and sell tea as a pedlai' . . 
 without a license." etc.. (negativing the cases excepted by the Statm. 
 fin/, v. McKuiiiht (r) was cited and discussed. Ifflil ; (I) that the defenrhini 
 was not a "hawker" (d) ;— (2) that if lie was a " petty chapman or person carrx 
 ing on a petty tni<le,"the conviction could not he sup|)cirted, for he was iiui 
 "earrving goods foi' sale," and (3) that a municipality could not [then] |ms- 
 a bylaw prohiliiting iniiicensed traders from sending out agents to take onliis 
 for giMids from private jiersons not being retail dealers and from snbse(|iieii(l\ 
 delivering the goods ordered. 
 
 I'lr RosK, J. (p. tioO) : " If it is deemed desirable that such power shnuj.j 
 1)6 given to the nnniicipalities, the Legislature can be applied to for .in A. i 
 similar to the Imp. Stat. ■24'2.") V. c. 21." 
 
 The Legislature accordingly at its next Session pa.sseil the .\et 41 \. <. (n 
 which is now embodied in clause (a) of this subsection. 
 
 In Retj. V. Mi-Fdrluni' (i) a conviction for breach of a by daw \inilci llii- 
 sub-section was (|uashed as bad u|)on its face for not negativing the e\c.ptinii 
 
 must negative of the above proviso as to the goods, wares or merchandise, the growth, pin 
 
 the statutory duce oi' raanufaeture of this Province, etc. 
 
 exceptions. y|,jj, decision was followed in Reij. v. ^m'llh (./") and it was held that » hv l,i« 
 
 not containing the statutory exceptions was invalid. 
 
 "Hawkers," („) The woi'd '" hawker.s " in this clause shall incluiic nil 
 
 what the term persons who, being agents for persons not ivsident 
 
 within the county, sell or offer for sale tea, diy 
 gootis, watches, plated ware, silver ware, furniture, 
 carpets, upholstery, millinery, or jewelry, or cany 
 and expose samples or patterns of any of such 
 goods to be afterwards delivered within the cminty 
 to any person not being a wholesale or retail dealer 
 in such goods, wares or merchandise. 
 
 Information 
 and convic- 
 tion for breach 
 of bv-law 
 
 includes. 
 
 By-laws 
 pasaed before 
 October Ist, 
 188S. 
 
 (fc) The provisions of any by-law passed or enacted by any 
 municipal council prior to the first day of October, 
 1 885, shall not be held as extending to any persons 
 who, by this clause are to be held as nirhnicd 
 within the meaning of the word " hawkers." 
 
 TiApii from 4S V. 1-. 411, ss. 1. i (l^s.il, which, hnwi'vcr, 'lid not extend to " w;lt(■h.^ j'laM 
 ware silver ware" (luldeii in !»«■! tiv .^i V. c. 43, a. liS). or to " furniture, carpet.i, u|.lvilster>-. 
 mininery " (udiied in l.SlKi h\ .W V. c. .M, s. lii|. ("f. bnp. Stnt. ii-'lh V. e. IX. > 
 in note (V) »\iitrn. 
 
 !), n fiTTiit ti 
 
 (ft) .-)0.R. H44 (1884), 
 
 („) -10 V,. L. J. N. S. H4(1883). 
 
 (r) 10 H. &(:. 734(1830). 
 
 ((/) The word " pedlar" was not then used in tlie subsection. 
 
 (c) 33n.L..LN.S. 119: 17 O.L.T. 29(18i»7). 
 
 (/) 31 O. R. -224 (1899). .^ii'l see lieu. v. CniilU, iiiin-n. 
 
: WHS held that m In liw 
 
 REGULATION OK TRAI)K. 
 
 rw 
 
 (W) Ihe ht.sl reiKJiieddeciHiDinipon thin Miibnuction, after the addition ,,t 
 . lauso (a)l,,v -IS V. ,. 40, h I, in l{,y. v. ClinyUr (a), ,i motion to .(imsh a r,.n 
 vinlion i)f thi' dufciic ant under a li.v law of the iMMnitv of Hnron framed in the 
 words of the amended Hiihseetion : •■ Vor that lie did, etc., oiler for sale at 
 the town of Seaforth, eleetrotype wares and other goods, wares and merehan- 
 , ise,HH anagent l>y samploto hav.. the saifl poods delivered at a future time,"ete 
 //,/,/, that the wonl- jewelry," use.l in the section, was not an apt ter.n jAfVaZl"'"* 
 to -lesei the electrotype wares: nmee ••jewelry" as commonlv understood, '«,? "'' ' 
 ■• LM.nsists of ornaments or Kohl or silver, precious metal, pre.ious stones, rieldv ' " ^*^"'" 
 nit g aSH or highly hnished steel, .lewelry may he made of electrotype ware 
 hut_ eleetrotype ware is not jewelry any more than the rmle gold or the rouifli 
 and unpolished precious stone is jewelry." [h) 11,1,1 „Ih<,. Ihatthe words ••other 
 Koods, wares and merchandise" wore too general; and on these anil other 
 
 Sec. JU2 1141. 
 
 Note iwi. 
 Hawkers anci 
 pedlaiH. 
 
 Agents selliinj 
 
 in was set aside. Hence the amcndnient of 
 
 (H) l.v 
 
 ths .same year and by the same learned 
 under a precisely similar In-law of the 
 
 delivered tea in that county '•as agent 
 
 On the hearing liefore th'e magistrate 
 
 protest of his counsel, was culled and 
 
 grounds the t'onvicti' 
 .-M \'. e. 43, s. ;«. 
 
 In Hill. v. ifrXi,iil, (,■) decided in 
 .liidge, the defendant was ennvieted 
 ciHinty of Bruce, of having .sold anil 
 for one P. W. of the City of London, 
 the defendant, notwithstanding the 
 
 cxaniined as a witness for the prosei'ution. The evidence showed that " in 
 nrder to get over thi.s by-law," P. VV. had supplied th.. tea to the defendant a>. 
 ami when he required it to fill orders ; that the orders wen^ sent to I' \V who 
 made up the parcels for the customers, but charged theprice (lessad'i.seountlto 
 the defendant and sent the parcels to him for delivery, but that the defendant 
 was personally liable to P. W. for the (reduced) co'st of the tea. any lo.ss or 
 proht on the sales being the defendant's. HM :-(| ) that uiion the evidence 
 the defendant was an independent dealer and trader, and that, not being an 
 ••agent within the words of clause (a) nor '•carrying goods for .sale within 
 the wording of Hub-seetion 14, he required no license ": (•_') that the conviction 
 Hid not shew that '• P. W. of the City of London " was a non-resident of the 
 county ot Hruee, and •• a person may not inaptly be described as ' of the eit\ 
 cif Lonilon for .some purposes, although he is at the time a resident witliiii 
 another coiint.v ; (3) tliat the convictimi might be found open to objection for 
 alleging only that the defendant " did sell tea and deliver the same " witlicait 
 mentioning any quantity; (d) (4) that the pos.session of a license was a matter of 
 (lefenee, and its absence need not be pro\-ed by the prosecution, and (,j) that 
 the defendant had been improperly compelled to give evidence against him- 
 self, (p). " 
 
 In Rexi. V. HiM,<eit (/) the defendant was convicted under a by-law of the 
 county of Waterloo (similar to the by-laws mentioned in the tWo preceding 
 cases,) "for that he did, etc., carry and expose samples or patterns of di-ti 
 .,oorf.s to bo afterwards delivered," etc. What the defendant exhibited were 
 samples of suitings not yet made up. He sold no manufactured clothing ; but he 
 .inheited orders for suits to be made up at London from materials similar to 
 those which he shewed. HM, (per (!.\lt, J. ), that " the clothing for which lie 
 solic;ited orders after exposing his samples of the cloth from which it wa.s to 
 be manufactured, is not intended by the Act to be comprehended in the term 
 dry goods. , . . If the defendant had .sold . . . imported cloths in 
 bales and large quantities according to .samples . . . he would probably have 
 hpiMi liable to conviction under the by-law.'' 
 
 On a motion before the .same learned Judge to quash another conviction under 
 the same by-law, it was held that a member of a firm carrying and disposiii«of 
 sanipli^ or making sales himself, is not an '• agent" within the meaning of the 
 Act \lj). 
 
 ill) I'll- Ai).\M Wilson, C. d. 
 
 at p. -wo. 
 
 (1) 110. R. 2I7(18H6). 
 (<■) II O.R. t)59(ISH(i). 
 
 (rf) '• The nrecise quantity need not be stated, but it might properly (as in an 
 ndictinent) ,e given under a mldke.t. The nane of the purchaser iff the tea 
 should "ISO >e given if known, and if not known the fact migl.i. be so stated." 
 [ima. p]), ()(),j-blj4), 
 
 Kf) Vi O.R. .51 (1886). („) Re,,, v. Afarnha//, 12 O. R. -,r. (1886). 
 
|i.' ■ Ml 
 
 : : , i . , 
 
 (t - 
 
 r: 
 
 \ 1 
 
 1 I ' 
 
 Pi 
 
 'Mi 
 
 . 1 
 
 744 
 
 Bao. M2 
 a41»-16l 
 
 Not* (W) 
 AguntB sell- 
 ing by 
 sampli'H III 
 pattpriiH, 
 
 HOWKHS OK MUNlflPAI, COUNCILS. 
 
 In AV(/. V. Ifnidiiion («), tlif ilctimdiuit, a wlmlfHiile and iftiiil tfii 
 ili'.iU.iir'Hi(lin«iUHl null ving .111 linsiiirHH in the city .if HaniilUiii, «.)1<1 tua h\ 
 Hanipl.'H ill th.' .Diiiitv nt llaltnii t.> piTH.niH n.it lii'iiig wh.ik'wilr m- lytail iIiniI 
 iTH tli.'ifin aii.l fiiiwan;.;.! Ili .Icih t.iliiM.iwn plu.f of lumim'HH iil Haimlt.m, 
 
 I'llWClS .if 
 
 t.iwnH n.it 
 si'paratt'd 
 fr.iiii ('ounti.> 
 as tiihawkirs 
 and pedlai's' 
 licensi'H. 
 
 .Supplying 
 liiense.s. 
 
 License !vvf 
 
 whcM.r th.' tea, nm.li' up in p.iivels nwly fm .loliviTy, was Kent t.i liim ai 
 \lilt.iiiiMtlic..aiiit\ .if Hall.infi.iilistiHiiiti.in t.i tlir pnirlmHfiN, Hi' waHvim 
 \ ictcl .if .aiTving .in a petVv tni.li'. //.■/'/. nn.ler llir autli.irity .if It'll, v. Coi'ti- 
 ^iin,; that h'c was n.it a liawkcr. " sin.-.' Iif was n.it .■amnig g.iiids fur Hale 
 ii.irdiil tiie.uiu'Mdnicnt .if siili M-.li.in 14 liy .laiisc (a) laing hnii within u 
 purview, sinui' ihe Act as aiiieml..! aj.plies , inly t.i " agents and dues nm 
 iiieluil.- a prin.ipal. /^f/. v. .l/..,'.i/(.(//, wi/mk, was appr.iveil ami fi.ll.iwed [!•■ 
 In view <if tln^se de.isi.ins. .lause (al will re.piire i.irtlier aniendnient ii. 
 .ir.ler to aeioiiiplish Ihe appaifiit .ilijeut of the Legislatniv. 
 
 ((•) The council of any town not .separated from a county 
 for municipal purposes, may pass by-'aws to carry 
 into I'rt'ect the purponea or objrcta of tluH elau.sc, 
 and may therein declare that the county by-liiw.s 
 pasHcd under thia clause, shall not apply to ()r he 
 in force in said town while the said by-law of the 
 town i^emains in force; and thereafter no .micli 
 county by-law shall have etlect in the .said town 
 durin<r such time. 55 V. c. 42. h. 4!)r) (8) : c. 4.S. 
 s 3(5; 5(J V. c SC, s. 20 ; .59 V. c. 51, ss. Ki, .'n, 
 ■part : 60 V. c. 4,v -. 22 ; c. 15, Schcd. C. (122) ; Se^ 
 see. 585. 
 
 By the council.* of counties ; — 
 
 15. For providinJ,^ at the discreti(Mi of the council, either tin 
 treasurer or clerk of the county, or the clerk of any niiiiii- 
 cipality within the county with licenses, required under by- 
 laws passed under clauses 2 and 14, for sale to persons applying; 
 tor the same under such regulations as may be prescribed in 
 such by-law.s. Ibid : 62 V. (1st Sess.), c. 2, Schecl. (131 
 
 In the Aft of 1W.». ci'J V..'. IHII. «. 277(10) : - ■' K.ir iirovidliKftlipt.nvnuhlpclerkBwilhluTi.si's, 
 etc! In 4a V. <■• •24, ». 1:) : "In tlic cusc of comilics. for pioviillnn the clerk of envh nninicipaliy 
 within the enuiity with ILonsci. " In 47 V. <•. M, s. 11. -as n.iw. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and towns :— 
 
 16. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses retiuired 
 under by-laws passed under elause 14 ; but in cities havinjj a 
 population of 100,000 and over, the license fee shall not be 
 more than S50 for a two-horse waggon, 830 for a one-horse 
 waggon, $15 for a push-cart and $1 for one carrying a basket. 
 Ibid : 62 V. (1st Sess.), c 2, Sch'd. (14). 
 
 Theliniitution ..f Itic li.'cnsc fee in the <:.sc ,.f T.ininto »ii.< nii.ilc tiv .-.!) V. .•. .'il. s Ki IIWI. 
 
 Intelligence Offices 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, towns and villatje.s 
 and "of cities haviiii: less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the 
 Board of Commissioners of Police in cities having 100,000 
 inhabitants or more : 
 
 (d) 18 0. R. 144(1889). 
 
 (It) See also fff./. v. ('iiiii-fonl, Dec.. 
 
 1899, n.it yet repoile.l. 
 
U.S. 
 
 I'Huli' unci vftiiil tra 
 liaiiiiltdii. Mold tun In 
 hiileNiilf (ir ictiiil (Iciii 
 liiiNiiicHH lit liiiiniltoii. 
 ,•, was Hciil til him m 
 'liaHiTN. He wiiHciJii 
 unity iif Uiij. V. I'dtili^ 
 riyiiig giHids fi)t' Hiili' 
 liViiig him within il- 
 iigrntM' mill (iiU'H ni'i 
 
 IIIVWI Unil fllllDWCll [I:: 
 
 iirthi'i' iiiiu'iiilnii'nl n 
 >iv. 
 
 ted from a couiit\ 
 < by-'iiWH to eany 
 eta of tliiw clauHr, 
 le county by-lii\vs 
 lot ftpply to or III' 
 jaid by-law of llw 
 leroafter no sncli 
 in the said town 
 . H. 4!)5 (3) : c. 4:^ 
 V. c. 51, ss. It), .-(I, 
 chcd. C. (122) ; *. 
 
 council, either tln' 
 lerk of iiny niiiiii- 
 >quirod under In- 
 ;o persons npplyini; 
 y be prescribed in 
 
 ScheA. (131 
 
 )\vn»hip tlerkswilh liieniii's, ' 
 he clerk o( oai'h imiiiiciiialiv 
 
 vns: — 
 
 f licenses required 
 
 in cities liavinj; a 
 
 \c fee shall not bi> 
 
 !30 for a one-horse 
 
 carrying a basket. 
 
 iliv .-ill V. c. ,M,s. llillSWll. 
 
 owns and villatfex, 
 bitants, and by the 
 es having 100,000 
 
 pDltL'll 
 
 UEnULATION OF TUADE. 
 
 745 
 
 17. For licensing and regulating suitable personH to keep See 5«2 (u-aai. 
 intelligence offices, for registering ihe nuiiie.s md residences of. Notes lyi m. 
 and giving information to, or procuring .servants, labourers, Liii.nsing 
 workmen, clerks or other employees for employers in want of intt'lliKPnit. 
 the .><anu;. and for registering the names and residences of, and ""*'■'■" 
 giving information to, or procuring employment for domestic 
 servants and labourers and any other cla.ss of servant, work- 
 man, clerk or person .seeking employment, and for fixing 
 the fees to be charged and recovered by keepers of such 
 iitiices : 
 
 IM. For the regulation of such intelligence offices ; RcKukting 
 
 " thrni. 
 
 lit. For linuting the duration of or revoking any such ""'"''"" "f 
 license ; licenseH. 
 
 20. For prohibiting the opening or keeping of any such in- I'lohihltion if 
 telligence office within the municipality without license. o5 V <'"li''''n««<l. 
 c. 42, .s. 47il (24-28); 5}> V. c. 51, s. :U ; 60 V. e. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15, 
 Svhed. C (122); mid see xec. 58'). 
 
 Siili.scpiii.ii 17 in taken troiii fiU V. c, •.'«, b. :iO(ISS7l ; Imt iiliiinsi tl.f »umiuiiow.t» w,Te iriven 
 I., the .Act (It 1H,-,S, <:>■> V. ( . mi), !. -Jliiidl, Siih-Heclioiis i;, :l mill I .It that wcii.ni arc i.lcntical 
 witii milw. 18, lit unil 'ill iif thiH section. I'litil lnim, these piiwera were rcHlricleil tii the couri- 
 cllmil cities uilil lowiiH, hut liy K\ V. c. .',11, c, •_>«, lliev were evteiiileil to iciuiities, lowiishiliH anil 
 villaite.s. An tii their tran.tter to the HuanU o( Police L'niiiinl»«loiiei>i in certain eiti.'i hv W V 
 c. .M. ». ;)1 ; (ill V. c. J.O, «. -w ami fill V. c. 1.',. Scheil. t' (I'i-JI, «ee the references apneii'ilwl ti'. 
 
 lyi "For licensing and regulating suitable peruons. Sic notf (a) to h. ;W9, •• RokuIiU- 
 
 nntf (u) to this .swti anil liolliiiiiti,' v, I'ilji „i' ()li,iir„ (a), icfcrml to iiiil, inn "etc 
 
 in note lb) to s. .")80. "' 
 
 Rovoking 
 licensefl. 
 
 izl8ub-8. 19. This .suhnei.tiou i.s iippHmitly iiiUnnhMl Inconfci, in the case 
 
 nf these licenses, tliat power of forfeiture on lireach of the regulations which in 
 
 I lie cases of /{e Smi/li itiid Citii of Toruiiti, (I,), Hi liriiiht ami Citi/ of Toronto (<•) 
 
 ami lianmui v. (')/y of Tomiilo {,/), was hehl not to e.\ist nnil'er'a haro power 
 
 ■ to legulate " or " to license anil regulate." See note (a) to s. ;i2!t. 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns and 
 villages: — 
 
 21. For fixing the fee (not exceeding *10 for one year) to be License fees, 
 piiid for licenses r-quired under bv-laws pa.ssed under clauses 
 17 to 20. flh.) 
 
 In the Acts of Isr.Maiiil 1H«U: " .Not exceeilintt one dollar for one \ear" ■ ■' 
 ■M'Mi V. c. .'•.1, s. ■M) {-,). Ill the Act of 187;i, 1311 V. c. 4s(, s. :wri (tl), 'as now." 
 
 \. c. Wi. s. ■j»0(,'-,|: 
 
 Junk and Second-hand Shops. 
 
 By the councils of counties and separated towns, and by the 
 Bdiird of Police Commissioners in cities : — 
 
 22. l<\)r licensing or regulating junk r.tores or shops, and Licen.sing a„d 
 second-hand shops and dealers in second-hand goods, and for regulating 
 revoking and cancelling the license of tiny person convicted of J""'' *'''"'"' 
 a second offence against such by-law or convicted of an offence 
 against Part 25 of The CHminal Code, 1S9:J. 
 
 (Ill 30 0. K. 7 (IH9S), 
 I'i 12 C. P. 433 (1863). 
 
 !'■) 10 0. P. 225 (IS-TOl. 
 {(I) 22 0. R. 274(1893). 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ! 
 
 
 |il: 
 
 1:1:' 
 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^i 
 
 
 '<3c^^H9l^'; 
 . ) ;. u V ''; f.- i t 
 
 . :i-r:ff 
 
746 
 
 S«C S«3(13) IM). 
 
 Notei (aAi, 
 ibbi (bbbi 
 
 Li> 
 
 ' fri'M. 
 
 POWEItS OK MrNK'Il'AI, COPNCII.S, 
 
 By the c<niiicil8 of coiuitii'H, cities and Mepumtt^fl tnwiiM. 
 
 '22ii. Tor Hxin;,' tlie fee (not to exceed 920 for one year) to 
 be paid for every licenHe reiniired under hy-laws passed iindei' 
 the preceding; cliiuHe 22, 
 
 HutwtitiitHl li.\ (12 V. ciriil NeMlon), !■. M, m. ;IT, tcr I'.w .-I'l'tlnti u» It «ioikI In H. S, o. c, J-.>:i, 
 whirh wai4 taken frdiii 45 V. c. 'Hi, m. 11 (hS^'JI. 
 
 (Mil "For llcenalng anil reiulatluB." Sci' imiv (a)ti>H, .TJ1), nntc (Ul xupi.i 
 andtluMiiHCH (if \\'(i/l,i r\ . Citi/ of Mmiliinl (>i),aii(l I'liimii v. Cihj iil' AfiiDlrml (In, 
 rcfericd td in note (cl to f. H-'Mt, unci Hullinuhr v. I'ily iij Otlnifrt (c) rcfcrnil 
 to in niitf (b) l" "• •''*'• Am til wlmt iiri' " junk nlori'H or MlidpH " HIM' noli' il), 
 tiiH, 4H4. ;t, 
 
 (aaa) " For revoklnc.' Set' imti' (s), lupm. •• I'm t 2i>" (Arts. ;<14.;UH|<if ••*7'/i, 
 CrxvUmtl Cixli . IS').'" ii-liitcH to tin- iecelviii)< of xtoli-n |i;i>u(Ih. 
 
 re| 
 mi 
 
 Ri' ' 
 
 I"':! M 
 
 , I ! 
 
 i '1 ! 
 
 Milk Dealers 
 
 By thecouncilBot' townships, towns and viliajjes, and of citiis 
 havin^f less than 100,000 inhabitants and by the Hoard ol' 
 ComniissionerH of Police in cities having; 100,000 inhabitants 
 or more : — 
 
 LicenBiuK iinil 23. For licensinj^ and regulatinj^ uiilk vendors and for revuk- 
 flk'?lu"k'rH '"f^ *"y license so granted whenever the council or Board dei ui.s 
 such revocation desirable without stating any rea-son therefm 
 but in the case of the revocation of a license under any such 
 by-law, the treasurer of the municipality shall refund to thi 
 licensee such proportionate part of the license fee as will repn ■ 
 sent the unexpired portion of the term for which the licciust 
 was granted. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (54) ; 59 V. c. 51, s. lU ; (50 V. 
 c. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15, Sched. C. (122) ; 62 V. (2nd Session), c. iH, 
 8. 37 (2) ; and see sec. 585. 
 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns ami 
 villages : — 
 
 24. For fixing the fee (not to exceed $1 for one year) to \k 
 paid for every license required under by-laws passed iniiitr 
 the preceding clause 23. (lb.) 
 
 Added to tt>e Act in 1884 by 47 V. c 32, h. 13. Sec under c. .Wi ii» to the tiaiiKfn (if ihc«v 
 poweirs tn the Hoards of I'olice Conini'-wioners in citleii. 
 
 (bb) See alao s. .)50 (1) and the Statutes i-eHpoctinj; the adulteration or -wlc 
 of milk referred to in note (a) to that section, also /'((cAn' v. .IWi r, | lS!tit| 
 1 Q. B. 2<). The ease of Ife Tiii/lor ami City of Wiiuii/mj {(I) was a (lecisi.in 
 upon 1 Statute tuueh wider in its terms than the above suhsect ion. 
 
 Ibbb) "Ucenslng . . . regulating . . . revoking.' See note lai i<> 
 .«. .329, note (b) to s. .'iHO and notes (ji, (u) and (z), .iiipni. 
 
 Plumbers. 
 
 By the councils of townships, towns and villages, and of 
 cities having less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the lidard 
 of Commissioners of Police in cities having 100,000 inhabitants 
 or more : — 
 
 (a) M. L. R. 1 Q. B. 65 (1884). {'-) 17 S. C. R. 40.'-. (1800). 
 
 (<•) 30 0. R. 7(1898). 
 
 (d) 11 Man. Rep. 420 ; 12 Man. Rep. 18 (1897). 
 
 LioenBt* fees. 
 
UE<IUI,ATI()N OK TKADK. 
 
 imtud towiiH. 
 
 it kioihI In H. «. i>, r. Jii.), 
 
 cities, towns iiiiil 
 
 OH t(> the IniriMtft nf thf«c 
 
 747 
 
 4W (1 ) , fiO V. e. +.., H. 22 ; o. l.r,, .S,/*.,/. ( '. (8(5 ., (122). Hot., rr T 
 
 |>l"ml.>nK n.H,„M.tor hI.oi.M |,av.. ,,.,«.■■■ i„ Ihm ,|iHrn.li„„ t-MrfuH. a li, ,1,1. 
 Hy the councils ol' townships, citioH, towns and villajjes :— 
 2ti. For Hxin- tl... sums to iu' pai-l for licnises n.quiml l.i,.,,-,. fr.s 
 
 inidtir by-laws passt'd undor the prvccdinj,^ clause 2'^. (/)*) 
 
 Tiiki'n froiii iwi v. c. 4,i, ,, jj. 
 
 I^'l 
 
 Runners 
 
 Hy 
 
 the councilH of cities, town.s and villufros : 
 
 27. For pniventin^r person.s in streets „r pul.lic places from i„„„„t,M„n. 
 nnportunu,.,^ others to travel in or en.ploy any vessel or vehicle 'ial-ll "s ' 
 or Ko to any tavern or hoardinj; hou.se, or /"or re2nlatin<T rier- 
 soiiH SO employed ; .i5 V. c. 42, s. 400 (6). ' " 
 
 TakiMi from the Actiif IH.Vs, !.>■> V. iv II1(|. f.in7 I'Ti rf il„. i,.. ... i.i,,„ i,i„ , 
 •■ K„r ..r.v,.„tln« runner.. Hta«. .Irivc. .u',,. ..thni'ln t,,;- Zh ,r , M e la .", ^n" n'SL. 
 
 idd) " For preventing. ' <' 
 
 lis Hutl 
 
 Slll)SS. S IMIll 10, Mll/iill. 
 
 Toini ni' 
 
 11 UR .\,tut IH..S, ts th,.,i ..xistiM^; pnivisioMs, HM ,ih to JMLlii.lr lumins fo 
 
 \\w ..wn^ip ,.f Stamf.inl Im.l nl.taim.l ,t Mpo,.i,.I .An (, . wl.i 1 If '.. , i/ 
 
 iiiK timt U,.. ■■a,.i,l i„..,eaH.. i„ ,1,. „,„„1,..,. .,f 'visUui. .! i,.""^ , 'xi ^. - ^W""' 
 
 ,l..man.l..,l m..,e .s ,;,„^oMt pnivimonH f,„. tli... r.^ulati,,,, ..f ru n.'l uX 
 
 et.. tlian tl.OH.. wh,.!, then exist..,! atitluiriz,.,! th,. township , ■ i ^Tmll^ 
 
 li.v UwH "to prolMh.t a„y petHon or pcso.m fro.i, solinti,^ pal... « ■ v «,& 
 
 nr othoFH to .-..sort or go to any inn, tavern or l.oanling Imu.s ■. ,nu.e , or cXr 
 
 plaeo of resort w.tl.ont having Hrst ohtaine.l u license .so todo 
 
 wa. hc.ng exiiressly rep..ale,l I,,). A hylaw pa.s.se.l ,v t /e u n „ , ler •> V 
 !•. HI, .s. SI (4)provMl,nKthat: - ■• It shall not I'e lawful f,,r atypers to j.liHt' 
 
 loi,'otoin.\ iiin, etc., or to aet as a niniier or jjuii e within the limits of the 
 niun.eipahty, waasetasiile as »//,„ ,•/-•..«, DiMrKi: ( \T serv ,, A 1 1 1, I K 
 A, t of I. V. e. :,o was in effi.et a legislat ive lloel,,^'^ o, ti a,' ^^^ . ^^^ , ,^^^f ! 
 .■<mfo.;re,l upon mun.eipal eouncils to make " sucl, regulations as ti, I 7. ■ 
 [" .al..tants o the n.unicipality re,,uires" „■, ,^'^s n .:..:. '^Y*^: * f.,' 
 
 It' iisXsf '"'"'""""''"•"•" '"" "■ ''^"'f unlawful, a,i,i n„,y a":, •■!;;:;. 
 
 y'y-''i^P;>sseai.ytheBoar,l<,f(N,,nnn.sHioners,,flN,liee,,ftlie(MtvofTor,M 
 
 1 ml. r shall soluit any per.son to tak.^ or use his expres.s waa^on or sh ill eni Pa^^^'i^'i'i-- 
 l.loyo^vllow^.u,^rm,„„, „, „t,.,, p,.,,,„„ ,„ ^^ ^ ^^,^ irco^nsorriytmceril 
 
 (a) 30 0. R. 7 (1898^. (/,') sU.'c. ir(1897): ^ 
 
 ('•) See the eases cite.l in foot-note (a), p. .341. an<l r/. note (z) -^n/nv. 
 i't) 8 lip. 2.% (l,8:im. ,.) ,0 V. c. .3.^ (IS.';,-?). 
 
 ■(«.< 
 
 ('■)S. lit. 
 
 (,'/)S. 1-j 
 
 
 il 
 
 (/') S C. 1'. at p. 2.38. 
 
 (»■) See now s. ;{2(). 
 
748 
 
 I'0\VE[{S OF MTINICIPAI. COUNCILS. 
 
 i| ' 
 
 i! 'li ' I' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 to 
 
 
 
 Soliciting 
 paaseiigtTs 
 
 Sec. 582 (27-281. with liiiii in sulicitiiig any inissfngci' w liiiggage lit iiiiy of tliu Htiimis, railroad 
 — rttalioii.", otcainhoat lamlings or clsi'wlit'fc in tlio said I'.ity," etc Tlie (Iffenil- 
 
 Notes (dd-eei. .^f „.,jj, ,),„ presiduiit of a Imggage trai\Mfi'r (-onipanv, an oniployee of which, 
 (one ('.) under his directions aiid witli tlie consent of the railway ccinijiany, 
 went on l)oard an incoming passenger train at a sul)iM'l)an city station and 
 while the train was on its way to the (central) Union Station, passed throiigh 
 the curs calling out " Baggage transferred to all i)arts of the city," and having 
 in his liands transfer cliccks of (h'fendant's company for delivery to i)assengors. 
 The defendant liaving liccn convicted of a lireacli of the l)y-law. it was held:- 
 (1) that C. had not solicited any pi rwK to take or use an express waggon ; and, 
 though he had solicited liaggage. that this was not such a solicitation as 
 was contemplated liy the l>y law. since " the oliject to lie attained was to pre- 
 vent passengers from licilig harassed l)y ex|)rcssmcn and others on their 
 arrival," whereas there was here no personal solicitation: (2) that the words 
 •'elsewhere in the said city," u.sed in the hy-law, nnist be read in connection 
 with the preceding words'" at any of the stands, i-ailroad stations, steamboat 
 lanilings. 'ctcand could not he extended toa railway carriage, the (iroperty of 
 the railway company, and not under the control of the I'olice Connnissioners, 
 The conviction was accoi'dingly (|uaslicd with costs, {ii} 
 
 Tobacconists. 
 
 By the councils oi* towns and villages, and of cities having' 
 less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the Board of Commis- 
 sioners of Police in cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more:— 
 
 28. For licensing and regulating the owners and keepers of 
 stores and shops (other than taverns and shops holding licenses 
 under The Liquor License Act) where tobacco, cigars oi- 
 cigarettes are sold by retail. 55 V. c. 42, s. 496 (41); 59 V, 
 c. 51, s. 31 ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15, Sched. C (122) ; and .^ee 
 sec. 585. 
 
 Taken from .'lO V. c. 29, 8. 28 (SI), which also empowers these municipalities to pass by-laws : 
 ' For ureventinit the sale of tobacco, oisars or ciitarettes to chiUlven under the aj^c of 14 years 
 
 Regulating 
 sale of 
 tobacco. 
 
 Rev. Stat. .• 
 24fi. 
 
 except on the written onler of the parent, (;nanlian or employer of the child. Thi.s iiorluii 
 (if the sub-section, —though embodied in R.S.O. (1887) c.ist.s. 4!K) (41). -was omitted from the A( 
 of 181)2 as havhiK been supersetled liv the Statute of that Session, ri."! V. c. .12. now H. S. O. c. 21il 
 the transfer of these powers to the Hoards of (Jonimissioners of Police in certaiii 
 ."il 9. 21 ; 61) V. c. 4.i, ». 22, and liO V. c. 15, Scbcd. C (122), sec under ». M^\ purl; 
 
 *' Regulat- 
 ing," etc. 
 
 Supplying 
 tobacco to 
 persons under 
 IH. 
 
 Where pur- 
 chase made 
 for the parent 
 or guardian. 
 Presumption 
 as to aga. 
 
 of 181)2 as having 
 see ill fra. As to 
 
 I'itiesby.WV ,.—,-- . , ,. . 
 
 iind as to the power of township councils to i>asy by-laws under this subsection which 
 apply only within the limits of a poliee villaire, see s 742n, pimt. 
 
 (ee) " For Ucenslng and regulating.- Xee note (a) to s. .329, notes (j ) and (u). 
 ■iHiirii, and liol/'iu(/ii\. City of Otliiim. :W O.K. 7 (18!)S), referred to in note (b) 
 to s. 580. K. S. O. (•. 'iiil. entitled ".■!» .\<-t riMjin-liiin thr Mtit o/ T(ih(trrii lo 
 .\finori," provides that : — 
 
 '1, Any person who either directly <ir indirectly sells or gives i 
 furnishes to a minor under eighteen years of age, cigarettes, cigars or 
 tobacco in any form, shall on summary ccmviction thereof before a 
 Justice of the'l'eace liesubj;!-! toa penalty of not less than .slO. nor 
 more than STiO, with or without costs of prosecution, or to imprison 
 ment, with or without hard labour, for any term not exceeding thirty 
 days, ort<i both line, with or witlumt costs, and imprisonment to the 
 sai'il amount and for the said term, in the discretion of the lonvictins,' 
 Magistrate. And in case of a tine, or a line and costs being awardcil. 
 aiuidf the same not being upon conviction forthwith paid, tlie .liistice 
 may commit the oftender to the conniion gaol, there to be imprisoned 
 for'any term not exceeding thirty days, unless the line anil costs urc 
 sooner paid. 
 
 2. This .Act shall not applv to a sale to the minor for his parent or 
 guardian under a written rei'iuest or order of the parent or guanhan. 
 
 3. A per.son who apnears to the magisfate to be 
 age, shall be presumed to be under that age 
 evidence that he is in fad over that age." Hi) 
 
 under IS years of 
 unless it is shewn hr 
 
 (ft) Rejl. V. y-en-ul, iH O.R. 117 (1889). 
 
 (h) See Ihii. v. riii^ni,!. .'10 J. I'. 7">8 (18(iH). 
 
ItECiULATlOX OI- TRADE. 
 
 7W 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages — 
 
 Taken from m V. o, 4S, », 2:'. 
 
 Transient Traders. 
 of ConinnssK,nei.s of Police in cities havin, lOC^OOO^ntbftrt' 
 
 r^o^:^:^^%^:::^^^^:^^g^^^e^ traders ,.,,,,„^ 
 
 a,,e, or township, for te.np^oii?; pSods ai^d S. ''"' '"'■ uT'"' 
 have not been duly entered on the En^ntillonL "''"'•'' 
 -pahty m respect of income or persona property trZT' 
 
 ■...et^ V theinse^es^r by a I^IS ^Sti^^^ HiS^i:;; 
 (a) No such by-law shall affect, apply to, or restrict the 
 •sale of the stock of an insolvent estate w.inl. 
 
 s r-"'r''^^^°"^°f -ithLnt^o;nt;^\.^ 
 
 wh ch the insolvent carried on husines.s therewi 
 
 execution'nf '^" '''"' '^ '^^ attachment or o the 
 execution of an a.ssignnu>nt. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 
 
 ii; HI 
 
 (9); 59 V. c. 5r, s. 31; 60 V. c. 45 
 Sched. G. (122): and see sec. 585. 
 
 s. 
 
 99. 
 
 c. )5. 
 
 he- wnrils ■' or iMr,)rporat«Uniaife"k„rts(rm.k ,',,,?,' """''■K''""er the «nr<l8 "..itvor f ,w , •• 
 \. c 48), ;i84 ^:,3), substitute, '•preiS'fr^Lil 7r' "■"■«"•">"'." Tho AnVimm 
 
 ,Tho only M,l«,.„„ent altcn.t o„ ,f il'r't, r' ''''''"''"'''"'♦" '™"»'"p" 
 
 .)i v^ .. • '• '■'"^""■"•'- <'^-'».«'e under s..'-,s.'i ,„;, ' 
 
 i"tL^^;^:;^;s;f:^/;-t;;^;-^erswho„.upyp;.eini^ 
 
 roll or who may K'enteredfor h"«^ *''" assessment 
 
 -■nt roll of suc^. mrnl:;; 1 ;, t Xeet" of"Kon''' ""■'^■^- 
 sonid property and who n.n,r Atfl '*^'^P*^?'^ o^ incon)e or per- 
 any.uUi?ptLnfors^^,lebvi^,.f^ ^"•''' °'' '"•^rchandise of 
 oondnctedCthlekesorTv "'ir'"r^ °*'^'^'- "'«""-•• 
 tboir a.ent o'r ofcherwil ' t" pa? a li ensT'f T'f °"""'' ^'^ '^^^ 
 ing to trade. ' ' ^® ^'''^ ^*^*o''e commenc- 
 
 F-ictiiKing 
 tiiiiisiunt 
 traders. 
 
 ll 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 i 
 
 '■ i ' 
 i 
 
 1; 
 
 'i 
 
 i 
 
 
 .iJJ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
1 
 
 1 t \ i 
 
 ■ ) ' ' '■ 
 
 i " 
 
 1 
 
 750 
 
 Sec. 683 (311 
 Notes (ff ) (ggi 
 
 'rianHioiit 
 traders. 
 
 Sale of iiisol- 
 voiit I'statcs. 
 
 1 : I 
 
 ■f i . I 
 
 Meai'iiig "f 
 words 
 " transient 
 traders. " 
 
 " Hcgulat- 
 ing," etc. 
 
 To wliom thi 
 
 section 
 
 applies. 
 
 POWKRS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 {,() No sucli bylaw shall affect, apply to, or restrict the 
 sale of the stock of an insolvent estate which_ is 
 bein<» sold or disposed of within the local munici- 
 palit°y in which the insolvent carried on business 
 therewith, at the time of the issue of an attach- 
 ment or of the execution of an assifjnment. 5.) 
 V c. 42, s. 489 (9a) ; c. 43, s. 31 ; 56 V. c. 35, s^ U. •. 
 .57 V. c. 50. s. 7; 58 V. c. 42, s. 21 ; 59 V c. 51, ,s^ 
 31 ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 22 : c. 15, ,'khed. C. (122) : avd 
 see sec. 585. 
 
 .... .,M . .... iiNtSl till. Miml "Incuf heimo ••iniMiiciimlily" ill till' tliini 
 
 lini. of rhuisi. CD luivintf l.ewi since ""^II'' ''■ . ■';',,\- ,"„ v i,„ .i ,t.'r ■.! or !!»■ Urst tin.e in thr 
 third and ftmrtli liiifH of tlu' prim; pul ■luis,.i 'V^ « ^"" ">,,',; "'\V to :.'.) V. <■. r,l, 9. .'Il i tin V. 
 
 ih) The words " transient traders," wherever they occur 
 in clauses 30 and 31 of this section, shall extend to 
 and include any peivson commencing in the munici- 
 pality the business in the said clauses mentioned, 
 who has not resided continuously in such munici- 
 pality for a period of at least three months next 
 preceding the time of the commencement by liiiii 
 of .such bu.siness therein. 58 V. c. 42, s. 22. 
 
 Artdeil in Lsfl'' ; see I la- lefercnci'. 
 
 (ff) -For licensing, regulating and governing 
 
 (j) and (u) tn this section and lioVand 
 
 s. ."JSO. 
 
 <«i -TransienttraclerBandotlierpersonBWliooocupypremises 
 
 ;is "transient traders »'"! t^'T wlw wvs the aiient in Canada for 
 
 r,r *"■'•;«;••• ,i^ite tn jurisdiction over'any transient trader . . . 
 
 itlia he shall ,e an o<ru,mnt of yio^^uxvs ^n the nn.nioi,ulitv. 
 
 he-ause he ha,.i.ens to aeeompany the goo.ls and assist 
 „ *""',, , , 1 , i.>. !,>«• that — "No transient trailer (jrotlin ihv'oii 
 
 ' U. II (IHHS). 
 
 „„. See note (a) to i 
 City o/Otlnmi, ((i)cit^ 
 
 . .•(29, llutr^ 
 . in notelbl 
 
 The oocU|ia 
 ])eriiiil, is 
 deserilii'ii 
 
 eoiii 
 -sil.l.' 
 nii'icly 
 ill thi'ir 
 
 1?) T.R Arlv It To n/.SV. Thorn,.., .S8 U. C. K. m.4, r,9, ,lH,i.,. 
 
 if »i! i 
 
REGULATION OF TIIADE. 
 
 761 
 
 .r.ul^th;,uU±}:^otuUn:d alio ';:;:no\rr t'" 'TT:' ? ^™"^'-^ transient 
 was .,ua8l,tMl for not "«tat Ji . e ns lia . .'l.'^. '"'•; '" *'''' ''•'■•''^^' "'^^ ' "-aders. 
 ...pi.. p..e„.i.e. i.. t„e ^ "^^^t'u^: ^^[^rUj;-^^^ 
 
 ;:r: *:.:::;u.!::ii;;'i- ;;:;::■" -'" '•— -'r ' , ' , • • ^^'^'^"^^ 
 
 ritv ,V l,.„ , 1 ■ ; •''"'' ""t '•™"'*^'<1 '■•iiitinmmslv ill said 
 
 t.v . at least three nioiitlis. shall coinineiici husinoss f , , 
 
 the sale ol ijuods or niercliiimlixt. „ »i I ""s'i'<^ss . . . tor 
 
 sun. of .S-I.V wav o Ike •• it w w I,' 1 I A 'T^^'^''^" ''"« P«i'l to A. the 
 
 In AV//. V Laa;iki/(c) the eoiivietioii of the defenilaiit as a trinsi,.,,! t,-,,!,.,. 
 u.is .mashed under the following state of facts •- tiansient tiader 
 
 hose staniosto each eustoiner who ,Miichased /or cash ten e'^ s v ,1 of ! od/ 
 (lie defendant on i is part was to i<lv,.rtis,. tl,..>.., „..,.. , \"^" ""'^i' p' goods. 
 
 'TJ- // W • 1 i '''^:f^'"'''':"- ''-^"'Pt I'" aforesai.l these goods were not 
 
 ■ nrsale. 11,1,1. that -sinee the essenee of a sale is the transfer of ,,mr,e t. 
 
 n.m one person to another for money or monevs worth,- ese trmmS 
 
 . . not eoiiMt.tute a selling or ottering for sale of goods tlu dX , lant 
 
 'lluetohini ' -'^*"'>''"t >n oxehange for his goods I.eing of no 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villaoes — 
 -.Vl. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses reQuire"d under Fees under 
 hy-iaws passed under the precedinjr clause 30. (A.) iubs 30 
 
 Taktn from 00 V. e. 4.5. s. 22. 
 
 .S3. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses required under Fees under 
 l>>-law.s passed under the preceding clause 31,not exceeding in «"»'«• »> 
 rities and towns $250 and in other municipalities $100 for each 
 ZlTl' v^\ providing that the sum so paid for a license 
 shall be credited to the trader paying the same upon and on 
 account of taxes tor the unexpired portion of the then current 
 year, a.s well as any subseque- I taxes, should such trader 
 rmam m the municipality a sufficient time for taxes to become 
 
 and T A^u^^'lt ^^ •"™' ,'^"'^ *" ^"y "^'i^'- •'^ent to be taken 
 and used by the municipality as a portion of the license fund 
 ot such municipality. 
 
 
 
 
 ■ I 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 , .1 
 
 ] 
 
 3:tii 
 
 i.i 
 
 ■ii 
 
 r:! 
 
 ill) ■! X. W. Terr. Rep. 
 (M *M). R. 62,3(1899). 
 (■) Dei'. 1899, not yet reported. 
 
 I ("an. Crini, Cises ,370 (1«94). 
 
 iiill 
 
 ii 
 
 
 11 
 
 i\ 
 
 i 
 
■ lU 
 
 C I ! 
 
 I !■ 
 
 I ; 
 
 752 
 
 Bee. 583 (33) (30). 
 
 Notes (bh'ii). 
 In territorial 
 (listricta. 
 
 Victualling 
 houses, etc., 
 number and 
 regulation of 
 
 Licensing 
 same. 
 
 Regulating, 
 etc. 
 
 "Victualling 
 houses.'' 
 
 "Ordinaries.' 
 
 " Places for 
 the refresh- 
 ment or 
 entertain- 
 ment of the 
 pulilic.'' 
 
 I'OWEHS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Provi(]c(] nevertheless, tliat the license fee imposed by any 
 by-law of any village situate within a territorial district may 
 be a sum not exceeding $200. (//'.) 
 
 na,.,. upon M V. ... 28, h. .li (1S.8,, hy « .,10. t.,. "-in,,,,,, anu^ml j>n.,. l;rX;/1,rnnm'' 
 in towns to *1(HI ; .W \ .v. ■!■'. » ^'hy,. '■,',,, ,]' ii,.,,vinrc flfinL' the max , nun, fees at *2oii 
 figures as t)iey now staiKl. 
 
 Victualling Houses, etc 
 
 Bv the councils of townships, towns and villages, and <,t' 
 cities having less than 100,000 inhabitants, and by the .o«rd 
 o£ Commismoners of Police in cities having 100,000 inhabit- 
 ants or more : — ■ n- 
 
 :}.5 For limiting the number of and regulating victualling 
 houses, ordinaries, and houses where iruit oysters, clams or 
 victuals are sold to be eaten therein, and all other places for 
 lodging, reception,' refreshment or entertainment ot the puhlic : 
 
 '^5 "Vov licensing the same where no other provision exist; 
 therefor, and for revoking any license so granteci whenever tli,. 
 council or Board deems such revocation desirable without 
 statincr any reason therefor ; but in the case oi the i-evocatum 
 of a license under any such by-law, the treasurer of the muni- 
 cipality shall refund to the licensee such proportionate part ot 
 the license fee as will represent the unexpired portion of th. 
 term for which the license was granted. '^^ /• ^ 42, s. -^W 
 (7-8)' 59 V. c. 51, s. 31 : 60 V. c. 45, s. 22 ; c. 15, Sched. C (1-2-2) ; 
 62 Y. (2nd Session), c. :;6, s. 37 (2) : xnd sp.e sec. 585. 
 
 .,,.-,, w-,« ii.'V iHn s -'.'.4 l"-;il. The woi-(l9 " tiiid fm- revokiupj," et.-,, lo 
 
 thit;:r«'.^;fXf/is;5^«.jVd^^^ 
 
 Oonunissioners of I'oliee in eeitain nties. see under s. .,*,, /m«f. 
 
 rwi) For limiting tue number . reBUlatlng ■ licensing . . revoking. 
 
 Sec note (a) t<. s. '.m. .u.los , j) (U) and (z) .s";'m, -..M IMau.hv , . CiU, ,./ 
 OtUwii. 30 O.K. 7 (1S!)H) referred to ni note (b) to s. ;)«0. 
 
 These words will not :u.ili,ui/.c the passing of a by-law which rmdts .,, ,n,,v 
 result in a total prohil-ition of such fiouses, or ,n such a Innitaann ot tl„.„ 
 nutidicr as would, in ettect, create a nnuiopoly («). 
 
 l.e^terteL-ikT-^-''wrrtTe-''-%ecep«or?^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 entertainment of the puDlic" 
 
 A " vi..tualling house " is " an eating house," IM ; " a house whcr,.,,r„vi 
 
 .t;; c.;oktl t.?order, and hen^c, a place whcr,. such n.eals a,e servcl a. a t,xo,l 
 
 '"^; Hrest Knglish analogue t.. a house of tl- -lla-^ intemk;' h^.i'- ^^ 
 flection is a " refreshmcni house, -ler ".bed by In p. Stat. lA V. . - . • ' 
 a" house for public rcfreslin.ent, resort an.l enter annucnt, « ..<ls u 
 Lve S. i;V_toinclud^^ 
 
 "7;7s;;7l^,te (d) t<T7r32.-., " n^<t .fi'^^r an.l note (%) to s. 330. 
 
 (6) Standard Dictionary. (0 Webster's Dictionary. 
 
 (,/) See AW.v. H7Mi«.so», 10 L.T.N.S. 370(1864). 
 
 (,) C/.-"The place or onlimt.'ij where ho uses to eat. -He,, .iniis,.,. 
 " Every Man out of his Humour." 
 
O littt.'"-HlMl .lollMMI. 
 
 753 
 
 Sec. S83 (3S-37). 
 
 Mote (U). 
 " PlaceH for 
 the reception, 
 refreshment, 
 Of entertain- 
 ment of the 
 public." 
 
 REGULATION OF TRADE. 
 
 and refreshed, -c.,/. a "temperance " hotel, where chops, cottee and nonintoxi- 
 eating alo are sold to be consumed on the premises (n). 
 
 In Taylor v Oram (h) the defendants kept a dancing saloon where linuor 
 was not proved to have been sold, but was purchased and fetched if re(iuested 
 I he magistrate, conceiving that •■entertainment " did not mean "diversion " 
 or amusement, but that it must be construed as (jiMlein r/eiieri.'^ with " re- 
 freshment — ((. e., as meaning fooil and drink, etc. ),'-decliiiell to convict ; and 
 upon a special case stated by him, the Court of Kxchecpier hold his finding as 
 tn the facts to be conclusive, and (Martin, B., dis.senting) that his construc- 
 tion of the statute was correct. 
 
 In. Vnirv. Km,/ (,■) it was argued that the words " an.l entertainment ' 
 refer to something wholly diflerent, from food or drink, and that the entertain- 
 ment intended must be a musical entertainment or .something of a like nature- 
 hut the Court declined to accept this view. I'( r Blackdi'KN, J. : — •• I do not 
 think that 'entertainment' need be something in the nature of refreshment It 
 is rather the co-relative of 'resort': . . . it means public reception." And 
 /lo- LrsH, ,). (p. 598) :— "I think 'entertainment" is something connected 
 with the enjoyment of refreshment rooms,— tables and the like. It is .some- 
 thing lieyond refreshment, it is the accommodation iirovided, whether that 
 includes a musical or other amusement or not." In that ca.se the defendant 
 who kept a cafe where cigars, coflee and ginger beer were sold and consumed 
 oil the premises, was held to be the keeper of a refiesliment house within the 
 Imjienal Statute above cited. 
 
 //oiwtv. The. lioaril of Inland Rermue (d) is, -to use the expression of 
 Orove, J. at p. ,390, --" a marginal case." The appellant's shop consisted of 
 one room, open in front and having a counter, but no seats of rny kind Per- 
 .1)113 fiequenting it bought and drank lemonade or ginger beer lit the counter 
 and then went away. 'The question was whether this shop was " a refresh- 
 ment house" within the .Statute. A Divisional Court {<■) held that it was 
 and their decision was affirmed bv a majoritv oi the C.iurt of Appeal- but 
 Cleashy, B., (in the Divisional Court) andBAc'uAl.i.AY, L. J., (in the Court of 
 .Appeal), dissented, holding that under Mnir v. Keay the hou.se or shop must 
 be kept open for .something more than refresliment and resort, and that there 
 was nothing here in the nature of public reception or accommodation The 
 principal ground on which the majority of the Court held the case to be 
 withmthe Act is thus put by Mkllisii, L. J., at p. .'W,3:— "It seems tome 
 that ■ entertainment " (jualifies ' refreshment ' and that the two words 
 together mean . . . the receiving of a customer and the providing him 
 with drink and food of an agreeable nature. ... In my opinion a man 
 is not the less 'entertained' liecause he is not asked to ■iit'down while he 
 takes refreshment." And ;?(/■ QuAiN, J. (p. 394):-"Ri. "-ment was .sohl, 
 and a man cannot be refreshed without being at the .same Cl.ne entertained." 
 
 As to the scope of the Imp. Stat. -25 Geo. II. c. 36, s. 2 (1".)'2), refei-ing to 
 housea, etc., kept for public dancing, music or other public entertainment of a 
 hkcsort, see note (r), "upra, and Gvaijlieni v. MnlHien-^, .34 L.,J.M.C. 116 
 (186*)), 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages : 
 
 33. For fixing the sums to be paid for licenses reijuired under License fees 
 
 by-laws passed under the preceding clause 35, not exceeding 
 
 820 for each license. {lb.) 
 
 Taken from 60 V. c. 45, 8. 21 (1897). 
 
 Vehicles used for Hire.— Livery Stables. 
 
 By the councils oE towns and villages : — 
 
 37. For regulating and licensing teamsters, carters and g,. i^^s for 
 draymen, and regulating the charges for the conveyance of regulating 
 goods or for other service.s. 55 V. c. 42,8 510rt- 60 V o Ti teamsters, 
 Med. C. (89). ' • • -J. ..„ 
 
 60 v!c'llTched.^6%B"' '' '^^ '^^^'' "■''''''' ''''''""' ""'^' *° '""'"' ■ '""''"''^•' '° ""*««" ''J' 
 (a) KeJIeway v. Maedougal, 45 J. P. 207 (1881). 
 % 1 H. & C. 370 (1802). {,:) L.R. 10 Q.B. 596, (1875). 
 
 (rf) 1 Kx. 1). .385 (1876). (e) See Imp. Stat. .36-,37 V. c. 66, a. 45 
 
 48 
 
 ■ 
 
 I 
 
 etc. 
 
 I n 
 
Ff : \t- 
 
 » : ; :!i 
 
 I : ' 
 ' ) 
 
 ■1 ! ^ 
 
 > 
 
 754 
 
 Sees. S83 (381 ; 
 B84. 
 
 Notes (Jji.ikki. 
 (a), (bi, (c). 
 
 mill liceiiHiiiL' 
 liverv stitlili's. 
 efibR. I'tc. 
 
 '• OwiitT," 
 iiit'iitiiiit: lit. 
 
 Dofiiiing 
 IdOHlities. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 38 For regulating and licensing the owners of livery 
 stables, and of horses, cabs, carriages, omnibuses and othei- 
 vehicles for hire : for establishing the rates of fares to be 
 taken by the owners or drivers, and for enforcing payment 
 thereof, and for defining localities or districts within the limits 
 of which no livery or boarding stable shall thereafter he 
 .-stablishe.l. o5 V. c 42, s. 510. 
 
 Th. first p».to. u,u -'--"""^ -'--■,^-';!,v'^!"fs,;;' r;i^';!5!";;vi;ich^.pl^t?iii;:: 
 
 ;v;;;;^,pl;Sn"itul : al,;.'"^ ".-"''Sis* 'f .ISSW ad,I«I the last clause, "and for deHnin. 
 
 "("lir" Owners ■ . of horses . . for iire." In He;i. v. S.mlirell, (a, „ 
 l,v linv of tl.r tu«M of Alniuntf thai " Kvery porao.i owning a nviv 
 ,{al,lf or l.-ttini- or intending to let out Iioi'mos or earriages or other velnrl, _ 
 tor hir,. in tlie said town " shall take out a license and a conviction tli;. 
 he .lefendant did keep horse, and vehicles for hire ... the said tcmn ,, 
 ( without having Hrst paid the license fee reiiuired hy bydaw No. t,.i 
 Mfsaidtown" were h(.th sustained as against an objeetim. that the Ma ul, 
 
 .,nlv...ei.tion« the o.rn,r.s of horses, cabs, '='J«;"'»K'^«' '\7' ^''-^^ 'T "X r',;!; 
 hor'se-^ and vehicles lor hire without own.iig them. Wilson, t. J--"t'" " 
 cliborate review of numerous Knglish d.^cisions upon the mean.ng of the «n,. 
 ■ -owner '^ - arrives at the conclusion, (p. 401 ), that .1 is a word "having.... stn. t 
 
 1 a or technical meaning, hut . . . of a very flexible nature and .....n. 
 
 tcstly used, both in the Statute and in the by law. in its ordinary popular an.l 
 1- )llcii|uial sen.'Je.' 
 
 ,Kk. "For defining locaUtles.' The last <dause of ""I'-^'-'ti"'^^ ;''« i^''''^ 
 ,„ consciuence of the question raised in /fe hnl),, ;\ O-"' .^••\ '7'>' '^' 
 t,.r.-ed to in ..otc (cl to s. 4H4, ante. (M See ss. r^42 (1) (e) ; 68b (2) (4). 
 
 et( 
 
 uc.ui.tin.. HS4:. The council of every county, having county gravel 
 
 rnHfrice-isi*;.. ormacadanmed roads within its jurisdiction, and under its 
 livery stabhs i,i„„ediate control, which are being kept up and repaired by 
 
 municipal taxation, and upon which no toll is collected, sliall 
 
 have power to pass a by-law or by-laws, 
 
 (a) For re<^ulating and licensing the owners of livery stables, 
 and of horses, cabs, carriages, omnibuses, and all other vehicles 
 used or kept for hire : 
 
 lb) For issuing and regulating teamsters' licenses ; 
 
 (c) For enforcing the payment of the fees for such licenses; 
 
 (d) For establishing and regulating the rates of fare thai 
 may be collected or taken by the owners or drivers c.t audi 
 vehiclea for the conveyance of goods ov passengers : anti 
 
 (e) For rec^ulating and enforcing the width of tire that may 
 be used on such vehicles, when travelling on the ati.resaid 
 county gravel or macadamized roads. 5.') V. c. 42, s. 512. 
 
 Taken from ;U V. .■. .K). s. 45 (1888) the lansfuaKe beinif so.newhat altered (for the hetterl in Uk- 
 Kcvihion of 1«!»7 under the authority of «" V. c. 3, 9. ,!. 
 
 ,a) " County gravel or maoadamUtd roads," etc. See ss. 618-61(i, m (2|. 
 
 (b) •• For reuulating and licensing.- See note (a) to s. 3'29 ; note (u) to.s. :.8.i, 
 and note (b) to s. ".SO. 
 
 ,0)- Owners of Uvery stables.- etc. See note (c) to s. 4S4, and note (jj) t" 
 8. .183. 
 
 (a) 12 O.K. 391(1886). 
 
 (b) .S,«also;,.rGwvNNE, .1., in he Vhvoand Cty oj I oronlo. 22 >^.l.n. 
 at p. 469 (1894), quoted in tlie same note. 
 
to H. 484, anil iiott" (jj) I" 
 
 City qt Toivnlo, 22S.C.K. 
 
 RKOULATION OK TRADE.— NLTI8ANCES. 
 
 755 
 
 'I! 'I 
 
 liKidc pto.siTil)f(l bv S4. 702. Sees. 884 ; »». 
 
 (di Clause (CI. This <aii miU Uv doiu- in lln 
 'I'lii'ie is no uxpi'css power of foVfi'iture. (ii) 
 
 ,e> Clause ,ei. Soe h .-.5!) (;j, a,„l note (f, thereon. The power here eon- WUlthoftir'es 
 
 f,.ne,l rehites onlytothe width of //mv, not to the wi.lth CMiameter) of wheels. "^ '""""* "^««- 
 
 585. 
 
 In citiL's havmg a population of 100,000 or more, Trannfer of 
 till' Board of Lominis.sioner.s of Polico shall have full power ''''""*'i"« 
 to license, regulate and govern each person engafed in any of '"'*'"■'! ''"'" 
 thr busuiesaes or employments in re.spect to which the Board pXe c'.m- 
 h.is power under this Act to pass by laws, whether the full miasioners. 
 power to license, regulate and govern was, prior to April 7th 
 |S9(J, possessed by the councils of such cities or not; but the 
 eouned of every .such city shall, subject to the limitations con- 
 tained in this Act, have the power, by by-law. to fix the fees to 
 !m' paid for licenses required unrler the by-laws of the Boards 
 of Commissioners of Police passed under sections 581 and 583 
 of this Act; and any moneys derived from such licenses shall 
 be handed over by such Board to the treasurer of the city to 
 form part of the revenue thereof. 59 V. c 51 s 31 ■ 60 V 
 c. lo, Schfd. C. (122) : e. 45, s. 22. See ,il8o sec. 329 
 
 liiyi 
 
 ;!i 
 
 nf 
 , nor 
 
 ..,„ e to lu.™«„K ,-e,„l,jtm. or ,over,^n, yra,^es:i^,;ine»se;';;,-\;;=i;;;,:^'^,;itU! wl 
 „.. ,1 ,„ W V c. 4.'-., s. ■>2), have l*e.i oimtterl from this section in the fecvision of yi'^G"""'""*-" 
 Thiw -wHions a|)iilic<lto"citif»,./owrl(Ki.(H»i inhuhitants ; ■ t,ut as most of tlit sinill.ir 
 -tatutor.v provisions referred tu-eitifs of 1(M),IKKI or morp": iCf ,V' V • •«•'•■ ft. v 1 ', 
 ". 1. 41 : fi4 V. c. 42. s. :)7 ; rM V. <■. ::.^ s. ir.: m V, e. 42, s. 24- ;lV V <■ Vr ' "" • • '^- • • 
 i:il(, -or "llM).iHiOaiiil upwanis" (.14 V.e '■■ ■■ - . •■ ■■'■ ".'-'f". 
 .irmore'(.W V c. .-io.s. 44; .W v. c. 4;). ^. ,„,-,„ „, ,„,,..u or over l.vi v e M s jl -„..,.t 
 
 !^;;;:x,i:^j:^tJeii„?^r^in?^^ 
 
 :i3, iiiid 0. ,08, s. ;i 
 
 •,M V 7 ?;;■ T"^\ I'^'-s-tl^r-,;;'-";];?::'''''" havin«apop,;ia.lonnf'a,^H; 
 '•„•.";.• '^1 •■'*•'• ■*■'• "-"'(-w of40.(KKIorover (.WV v 64 s 4l-nr'',.f 
 
 .,r ■•of' liKViNKiorimire.'- ' '""'" " l'"!"""''"" "f ^•"MtO and over,'" 
 
 Division XIX.— NUISANCES. 
 
 Fablic nuisances generally. Sec. S86, di. 
 
 Manufactures and trades which may be nuisances. Sec, 586, (2f 
 
 Slaughter houses, gas works, tanneries, distilleries. Sec 688 Oi 
 
 Pu' lie slaughter houses. Sec. 886, (li. • > • 
 
 Tannaries. rag, bone or Juak shops, etc. Sec. 88«. (5i. 
 
 Smoke from manufactories, etc. Sec 886. (6). 
 
 Keeping cows, goats, pigs, etc. Sec. 886. (7i. 
 
 Bells, horns, shouting and other noises. See 886, (8). - 
 
 Guns, fireworks and disturbances of the peace. Sec. 586. (9i. 
 
 Beggars and lazzaroni Sec. 886, (loi. 
 
 580. By-laws may be passed by the councils of the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes iti this section respectively 
 iiu'ntioned, that is to say: 
 
 Nuisances generally. 
 
 ;.SeealsoH.,. .-,40n-:«l.<lo«s: -Ud ((i), tohoggainng on street.s ; ,^42(1) wood. 
 'Knl,hngH;n42(2i. tile or lights in stableR, etc. ;lm (3). da.lgerous nwnut 
 
 leu 
 
 fac- 
 
 I'll Sep lir SmiHi (tirl Cili/ of Toronto, 10 C. P. 22.T (ISr.O) 
 Ci/v 0/' Toronto, l'> C. P. 43.3 (1863) ; R„mini> v. CUv of Tomi 
 iniRi, .ill lefeiied to in note iai to s. .329. 
 
 He lirifihl and 
 ■oiifn, 22 n. R. 274 
 
 '%\ 
 
 
 ^^ fl' 
 
 
 1 '? ■; 
 
 
 j. 
 
 • 
 
 . ,iL 
 
■ 
 
 756 
 
 See. U6. 
 Mote (at. 
 
 What is a 
 nuiaance. 
 
 Mr. (iarrett's 
 classification 
 of nuisances. 
 
 it I , 
 
 IJiiIti: 
 
 : , I 
 
 POWER OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 torios , 542 ,4), .lan«en,u» ...i. ':;?.- -'.-.f^^Jllirt^'or^ ^ 
 
 54,5 (1), vacant l..t« ; ..4^. (4), ''■"'* '"^^'V'l;'"' 1 ,;'^^'^,,,,,,, . .-,-,7, rul.l.isl, .,n 
 ,547 (4), posters ; 540, ,.uMi. nu.n.ls ; •'^•''^' ;•'• > ;''\,. ' ;j\nH .5(12 (8- 10), 
 .tn,cts; 55H,Hlono or g.avol on roa. h^ "tc • 5HH '(« 1 «xlul.ition«, nv,, 
 
 ;;:;™l;;^vH^.a;w"!KeT5^;;Srh;,tc{n;.;;er.:ct.^ 
 
 workell. Innl, inc.n.vcn.cn^or .lanw.ge J^^'" ^Z;';?/; ' ""'.'.vork Inn t, in. u„ 
 ,„„ ,„,,lly Ik., ternKM '^;'.'^'?'''V: ^J'' j^.^'^.o '^^^ nniHan.^c..-..,,.. tl,. 
 
 vonienoeor.lamage" which the law does " '^ »; ' • .„,,p^ t,,^ profits of m,, 
 estal.Ushn.ont of a rivafactory or ^'Z''" "' ^ ' V^' X" c 'so that it overlooks 
 existing one; the ereet.on hy n>y ''^''W' ''7, '^,^,' .^^^ '".^p" ;,,,v win.lnnll Oh, 
 mv private groun.ls (r ..r nvterfe.es "' ' ' ^''\ " 1 j^f "VTt,,, .irscomfort nere,. 
 
 shall .over all /\\,f '; JY,' '_-'.(a) /'»W,V or general nuisances, heing to tli,. 
 
 satisfactory or a scientific classification. 
 
 Ml O^ "f '»"^'^"'"*' ""'•"' ''""' '""' 
 
 maintaining .langerous '^"''""l*'- ,.~X f„r ;dc n eat or .IrinV- n-.tit 
 
 "(^Bk V c. 8." (ftn^aw of Nuisances (2nd Ed.), p. 1. 
 
 M Tanli»<, V. Jones, 11 H. L. C. 290 (1S65). 
 
 ^ ^;;.. V. B,-.. 10 C. B. N. S. 2«S ,1861) = U C B^N. S. 841 , Sj;l,. 
 
 (e) Bryant v. /../.m-, 4 C. P. n. 172 (1879»: and see ChnsUy v. ArU I, 
 
 1189512 011.389. . . . „ ,^ ,,n 
 
 inChrUi. V. Durey, [18931 1 Oh. 31(1 : IMnu. v. Dnnnn.on Coal Co., (.i. R. 
 
 "iji ^^^T!!: /)o,„.,„ 2 Ves. sen. 453 (1752): FoH v. Deron...^ C.,:. 
 Times L. R. 706 (1887). 
 
 (/O ««» V. /m/.en«/ r/a., Co., L. R. 2 Ch. 158 (1866). 
 
 (i) 2 Inst. 406. ( ./ > Law of Nuisances (2nd Ed. ), 4 
 
 M r/- Viner's .lefinition :-"An ofTence against the public, either by dmii^ 
 
 TO. "Nuisance '^ (0) : Hawk. P. C. c. 32, s. 4. ^ .« , 
 
 117 (1895) 
 (m) See s. 540. note (b): «■ S42, notes (e), (o), ete. 
 („) See S..542 (2.4.17-17d),etc. ; Rex y.LiMer, Dears * Bell C t. -X^OdS.v. 
 
 (0) See s. 550, note (c). ., ,, „ -.. ,iui-v J.V,^ 
 
 * L See subs. 10 infra ; fiex v. VantadUlo, 4 M. & S. <3 (181,.. : Ao .. 
 B,l?ie«. 4 M. 4 S. 272 (1815). 
 
J1I.S. 
 
 '.), (liingiToUH liiiilclingc : 
 >ire, L'tc, "f exploftivfs ; 
 •>), ('aiiiidathistlfH, cli'.; 
 
 lu'iiltli : .">.'>7, nilitiiHli nn 
 ■0 ,111(1 dirt : ."itW (HUM, 
 10), f!xhil>ition», nvu 
 tc, «tc.] 
 )Higiiitiutliiin.vthiiiKtlMi 
 
 r. (JniTclt iHiintsimt i''i, 
 irigH "work Imit, iiu nn 
 
 as iiuiHiiiKtea,— c.;/. , tlir 
 inishcB the profitH ot an 
 use HO that it ovcihick^ 
 f nir to Miy wiiulniill (''>. 
 
 (f) thi' diHcnnifort iic( c» 
 y or othor tradoH in llic 
 ■rcrute l>y new huildinn^ 
 ,h the view of my pU v 
 
 ifactory definition whi'li 
 isaiiccHs and Sir Kdwinl 
 alniiisanees, heing t<. tin- 
 ) the hurt of the pat-Mi- 
 • con8i<lered aa oitliri^ i 
 
 ianceB under three li.nd- 
 
 vhieh result in an iiii''i 
 ( helongiiig to them. (/I 
 in of higliwaya or Matii 
 or (■omfort, hy keepiiiL'"! 
 , (HI) by carrying ">' 
 tile) meat or drinl- iintit 
 in public places i;.| liv 
 
 (2nd Ed.), p. •• 
 
 IC. B. N. S. S41 (IsiWi. 
 aeo Chantey v. Adhui't. 
 
 Dominion ConI Co., i). R. 
 
 : Foli V. Drroinhirr iViih.'X 
 
 66). 
 
 (2nd Ed.), 4. 
 tlie public, either by rloini! 
 g'a subjects, or by neglect- 
 I requires": Vin. .M"-. 
 
 iote8(d),(e), (f).(g):j';*f 
 Reg. V. Lems, '2 1j.T.N>. 
 
 lars&BellC. C. -IWll**'"'- 
 I. & S. 73 (181.-.)-. AV'v. 
 
 NUISANCES. 
 
 767 
 
 .1. ts cir onupations which involve the discharge of iefiise((() or sewage {h), or 8«o. 586. 
 
 «hiih residt in noiao, (c) or evil aniellH, (il) or smoke, (e) or damp, ( /') or which 
 
 iithciwise pollute air, (.7) or water, (A) or both. ' '*"*• <*•• 
 
 i-J) Certain acts coiih-n Iioiiom inorm - c.i/., the use ot obscene or liliiaphenious What are 
 iungiiage in niiblic plaices ; indecent pictures, posters or exhibitions; indecent nuisanees. 
 e\|Hi3ure ; the keeping of disorderly houses, etc.. (/) 
 
 i;t) Private nuisances, which interfere only with personal and proprietarv 
 
 rights (7). 
 
 • Whether anything is a nnisaiice or not is . . . to be determined not 
 rjiciely by an abstract conMiilciation of the thing itself, but in reference to its 
 liicnnistances. What would be a nui.snnc e in Helgravc Sipiarc woiilil not 
 iii'ics.sarilv he a nuisance in Hennondsey." (<•) .\ peal of bells, which may be 
 an extreme iniiaance to one who lives 'within a few yards of tliciii, may l>e a 
 [Kisitivc pleasure totuie who i.s farther away, yet witli'in reach of their scaiiid. |/l 
 .\ thing may be a public nni.sance, within the meaning of this subsection, 
 altliough it is not daiigei(ais. (11- even injurious, to health {in). " It is enough 
 if it renders the enjoyment of life and projieity uiiconifortable," (11) or 
 if it is,— to use the words of Lord KoMir.i.v, .\l. R.(o) -"an inconvenience 
 niul.'rially interfering with tlie ordinary comfort, physically, of human 
 existence." 
 
 m 
 
 ,i- 
 
 In) SeeCVodWci/ v. /JuhtoiH,,; L. K. 3 E(|. 27it: I-. I-!. 2 Ch. 47S (IH67): 
 Srnrlmmwih ^. Mayor of) \. liiiml SimUary Aiitltority of Scai-lioroiaih, 1 Kx. 1). 
 :i44(1876); liitlioii Aiirklaiitt l.onti llnanl v. liishuii Amkhnid ' Iron il' Sifi-I 
 C,,.. 10 Q. H, I). 138 (1HS21. 
 
 |A| Altorntydeni'rnl v. I.iiloii Hoiiril of //m/lli, 2 .lur. N. S. 1S0(18,')6: 
 lliilil.^miil v. Tiinbriiliii Wtllx Iniproremei'il Conimixxionirn, L. R. 1 K(|. Kilt 
 L. K. 1 (!h. ;i4i» (I8(>(i): At/oniey-Oeneral v. Co/nfii Hatch l.iiiiatic Atiihim, 
 L. K. 4 (>"h. 14B (1868): ..V««ci(/o)i Loral Hoaril v. (Imeral Stwai/i- Co I, R 
 20 K<|. 127 (1875): Char/ei v. Fim-hley Loral Hoard. 23 Ch. I). 767 (18831. 
 
 (>■) .See infra, notes (d) and (k). 
 
 ('/) See i)(/;r(, notes (d) and (j): .S/HiV// v. Wuijhorii. 27 d. V. 744 (1863),— 
 aciumulation of manure : Oore v. Prrnrini, 31 Sol. .1. 727 (1S87)— odours from 
 i\ lustaiirant. 
 
 IM See iiifra. notes (d) and (i) . 
 
 (M lirodnv. .'^aillard. 2C\\. D. 692(1876): Hiirdman \. Xorlli Ka..<teri, H 
 If. Co.. 3C. V. I). 168(1878). 
 
 (,7) l{adenhur.'<t v. Coat,-. 6(irant 1,S9 (18,57): Hiimphrir.H y. Coimn-i, 2 C. P. 
 I). •.>:i!MIS77). 
 
 1/(1 Cro.Hshy V. Liijhtoirhr. L. R. 3 Eq. 279: L. R. 2 Ch. 478(1867); Altm-- 
 nfi/-(,'pjieraJ v. Roroiajh of liimiiniiham, 4 K. & ,1. ,528 (18,58); and see injra. 
 
 (I) Seean^e, a. ,549, " Public Morals ' and notes thereto. 'I'he definition of 
 a " common nuisance" contained in Art. 191 of "The Criminal Coih, IS9S,'' 
 is apparently intended to cover both these classes of nuisance. It will be 
 found <|U()ted post in note (d) to s. 606. 
 
 I /' Tliese, -although they may be of the same nature as the tiuisances refer- 
 red to in the foregoing clasaes, -do not come within the purview of this section, 
 which relates only to nuisances affecting all who come within the sphere of 
 their intlueiice: Rex. v. Lloyd, 4 Eai). 200 (1803). 
 
 (/.) Prr TiiKSKiKK, L. .1. in Stnrnen v. Rridijman, 11 Ch. 1). 852 (1879), at 
 p. H6.5. And see Rohiiix v. Dominion Coal Co.\ Q. R. 16 S. C. 195 (1899). 
 
 (/) See per Kin»ersi,EY, V. C, in i<oltan v. De Held, 2 Sim. N. S. 133 (1851). 
 at p. 143. " 
 
 (m) Rex V. Ne.il, 2 C. & P. 485(1826) : Crnmp v. Lambert, L. R. 3 Eq. 409, 
 17 L.T.N.S. 133 (1867) : (/ad'ell v. Rayley, .10 L.T.N.S. 516 (1874) : Ranbury 
 Urhan Samtary Anihorily v. Paije. 8 Q.B.D. 97 (1881); Houlder<haw v. 
 Mwliii, 49.1. V. 179 (1885) ; MaJton Roard of Health v. Malton Mamire Co.. 
 4 Ex. !>. .302 ( 1879) and Rishop A nrkiand Loral Hoard v. Ridwp A urkland Iron 
 itW«/C,i., 10 Q. B. 1). 1.38, (1882), in the two last of which cases Great 
 ^extern R. W. Co. v. Bishop, L. R. 7 Q. B. 550 (1872) was considered and dis- 
 tinguished. 
 
 (n) Per Lord Mansfield, C..J., in Rex v. While, 1 Burr. 333, .3.37 (1757). 
 U>\ In Crmip v. fAimbtrl, L. R. 3 Eq. 409,412 (1867). 
 
 
 lull 
 
 
 iK 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
E I* 
 
 t i 
 
 758 
 
 8M 586 
 
 Mote (ai. 
 
 What arr 
 niiixHnci'H. 
 
 !■ i 
 
 ^^^^^^Bf ^ 
 
 "H'l 
 
 - i . 
 
 
 '1 ; i. 
 
 Hi 
 
 ^^^^^^u^ 
 
 : j 
 
 1 ! ' 
 
 ^^^^^Ik 
 
 j 1 
 
 
 POWERS (H- MIINICIPAI- COl'NClLS. 
 
 ••On.-miKht not l„ liuvc so ili'lic.ile « iins.' lliiit lir ramiol iH'iir llir «iml! ■ i 
 li,.iiH " (..) for '• /. r „ni, r<if'l fol''-- <l'li''itm;im :" and flic law will not Vi'gM,\ a~ 
 a iiiiiHaii.r tl..- -loiiiK' of sonirtl.inK which in tint in itself iinvii.iiH y unlos, ,i 
 i.itivf.Tos with the onlinarv cnjovinrnt ..f lifo, (ii llu- (inli.iav.v "ho nf prnpnitv 
 for the imrpoHi.H of ithIiIc'ii;... or huHincHH '■; (M and this - not merely acnonlin.' 
 to(.l."ga"t"''l"'"t>' """''■•""""'"'''"'""''■'"'?.• '" »'■, online to plnin, ^'.l,. , 
 nnfl Hini|)li' notionH anionic the Knulinh |M'o|.1c. I.| 
 
 In Chri^li'- V. Ihnn, |./) it wan held not to U- an artionahlc numanoo In, 
 
 niemlK!r»of tlu faniilvof the (.laintitVn (wh .iipifd one of two HCini-.letaeh. ■! 
 
 hmiBfH) to trive nut«i ■ lesw.nH for '.'.l, hoiMH dail.v, tr «iMK am |)iai;liHO (so;ne l,n> - 
 afl late an 1 1 |..n.. ) on the piano, violi.i and n ioloneello. and to give nmHual ,„ - 
 forn.uneeH and parties in ,he eveninK ; and, it liemK alleged tlia the .lefenu 
 ant (who oee.ipied th« adjoining Henii-detaehed hoiiHe) had annoved he planil nl 
 and hiH family In Wowin({ whi-tleH, knoeUinu on tra.VH and l.(.ardH, hamniern .. 
 etc., -anininnction waKKrantedivslraininii him from .ausing or perniitli, - 
 HoiindH or noises in his house so as vex or annov the plamtifls or either ot thm, 
 or th' occupants of their house. 
 
 In U„H<lwl,in r,h,„ Dhin.t <:„ni.ll v. Wm„l (- ) an injuiu'tion was iefi,>, , 
 
 to restrain the defendant from holding meetings and .lelivring addressee ,.„ 
 
 the beach in front of a watering ) 'a.e without the iiermissioii of the plamtul-. 
 
 in whom the fore- ho^c was vested 
 
 In .SV .U,„var>r'<('n'i>;h, Tomnlo v. .sV, /'/""••' -' "'• (.''), "" '"■''"" ''.}, "" 
 ,.h.irchwar(lensa.idtriiste(.s,.fachur(htoreslrainthepr..pnetors(ifaMadiHi, 
 
 ing skating-rink fr.mi disturhing their .hureh services l.y the muHic ., a 1m,mI 
 which played ,n the open air during the evening while ,mhl.cworsl„,,«:,> 
 going on-it was held l.y a Divisional C.MMt that the plaintiffs use c,t tl,,,, 
 church was ordinarv. reas.mal.lc an.l l.iwfnl, and that the .lefendants acts «. ,. 
 m.oh as materially into; rere.l f.-.-rewitli. .\n iti.iun.tion restraining the defc,,! 
 ants from causing the !■ «l to pl,.y at su.h times or in such manner as to ,1,- 
 Uirl. public worship in he church, or to prevent its use for the purposes ,„■ 
 which it h,i,l been U, ted, was up .el.l : but the Court stnuk out afu,tl,c, 
 clause of the order by which the ba ,d had b.'cn prt.hib.te.. from playutg, cv.„ 
 when no service was u'oing on, if such playing <aused rough l.eopIe to cot .;t,- 
 gate in the adjoining lanes (i;). 
 
 Temporary annoyance, caused by the cxecuti.,.i of w..rks in tlie ordniarv „~c. 
 of land, is not an tinlawful nuisance where all reasonable can- a.:(' skill h^^v 
 been uicd to avoid annt.vance to the neighbours h) : nor tsevrn perm,,,,,,, 
 annoyance or damage, when caused by tbe exercise, according to the l„M 
 known and least objectionable metho.ls, of iH.wers distinctly confeit, ,1 l,.v 
 statutory (or the like) authority (i). 
 
 ia)Z4riiufiiiln in AMr il't Cn-tp, 9 Co. Rep. 58 (IHU). 
 
 ih) Pel-CoTTos, L..I.,in Rohm^on v. A'//r.W,41 Ch.T) ««■"•* I IHHH): ,,ml ««• 
 .SV. //./.»'. S„„lti:., Co. v. Tippin;,, 4 H. k S. 608,.il6: U H.L. ('as. 642( is.,.t .„, 
 
 (r) Per Ksi.iHT Buf.iK, V. C, in iVaJler y .S>//, 4 l)e(!.* Sm. :nr..^i 
 (1851). Acc. SroU V. Firlh, 4 F. & V. 340 (IStU); H,m,n<i v. //'.•./«;-, I \,,|>. 
 Cas. 686 (188H), ,>rr Lord Sklboknk at p. 691 ; Famha,. v. 'f !'">'•<'■, /'";;" 
 
 Ma/ DniniCo., » Times L. R. 694(1888); IMtudmlmyrrhan. IMru-l ( , -'>, 
 
 Wno,U, (18991 W. N. 1.H5; High (,n Injunctions, (.Ird Kd.), s. i ,.1. 
 
 Ul ) [1893] 1 Ch. 316. (O 1 18991 W. N. 13.", : [18991 2 Ch. Td.",, 
 
 (/) 29 0. R. 18.-) (1898). 
 
 (,,) ahn.tU^: D'vuy, supra; hKhhaUlj.: Itohin.n,, L. R. + ! ' V. f 7, ^^.j 
 KosLlly. \rhi»ro,ih. 19 W. R. 8(14 (1871), and L„mh,n„ y. •'/'*;''• l**;^^' 
 ■ C;h. 163, are refe-:ed to and considered in the judgment of Mi UiiinM 
 Merki>itii, C. .T., at i)i). 189, 19<). 
 
 ih) ffan-ison v. So„lhir„rk d- Vaiuhall l|-,»/»,' f 'o., 1 1891 | •_' Ch. 4n!l 
 <.Vh v Mai/or of Pr,'xlon, 13 Times L. R. 14 (1896). 
 
 (,) Hej- y. /Va,s., 4 B. & A.l. 30(1832): Vauiiha,, y '''"'f '•",','. '',"-', , u It 
 (;h.), -, H. & N. (579 (1860): Dixon v. Melropohhn,lloaj<l^ % -['r ' ' 
 
 418(1881): .\f>-Lnren v, Cainiih CiMlral ft ' ' ' 
 .-(83: London, lirujhton d- Soidlt Coa^t H 
 
 Aiiii 
 
 iV.\ 
 
 W. Co., 8 A.R. .'.64 ilHsliMit |,, 
 ■ Co. V. Tnnnan. 29('li. D. «'; 
 n Aro"'45 (;^5:6)r^ J^;;o„;;'5w.;;Ao,i, ro. v. ,Mrr, nHi.31^rli. ISIi. 
 wh^rPo'^KKrKw;..H, .1., points out that the decision n, '•''»'';:^-'; '/;,;: 
 , ^ y j-.-ited r'erlrir » '• , '".. 42 Federal Reporter 2,.1 (IWini i1ih< 
 not'follow'the'law of Knglan.l as esUblishe.l by /'Y.^V..r v. /^w'"'."/'. '■ « :' 
 H. L. 330(1868), And see lf„wmerMmi>h ft. IV. Co. v. ft,<n„l. L. 1- tH.l., I. 
 (1889). 
 
MIS. 
 
 mint ln'iif llii' .-(imTi nf 
 • liiw will not ii'jjnnl .1- 
 sclf M(i\ii)un '■ iiiilcsii ;i 
 idiimiy iiso nf pnipoitv 
 •• iHit iiu-r^ly iM^cnnliii: 
 iiiiiliii< to |)liiin, '''I" i 
 
 icliiiiialilc nuiwinof t..! 
 ic nf two Hijinidetarlh 1 
 anil |inwtiHc{Ho*n<'tiin. - 
 mill Innivo nnisiriil (mi 
 
 llll'gl'll tllllt till' (ll'fciMi 
 
 mil iiliiinjeil the plaint ill 
 mil liiiarilK, Iwiiiinii'iii ;. 
 I i'aii«iii)< or iji'iiiiillih, 
 iiiitilt'n nr citlipr of tin m 
 
 I iiijlllirtion wa« irfiiM i 
 ilrjivi'iiiljs aililli'ssi's ..n 
 
 nlHHinii nf thr iiliiiiiliil-, 
 
 I. {/) an actinii I'V tin 
 
 [irnprii'tiirn nf an ail|. m 
 
 liy till' MiUHii- nf a luinl 
 
 liiic jmlilic wiirHliij) « 1- 
 
 :' |)lailltitl'M" "HI! Clf I hill 
 
 hi' ilefi'TiiliintH" artH «rii 
 
 II resliaiiiinj/! tlii' ilffiml 
 Kiich manner aK tn .li- 
 \isi> fill- the pur|)nMc> till 
 
 art Ht'.urk nut a fill I In! 
 tiitm'i finni plajiii;;, im n 
 rimgll [K'opli' to rni ,11 
 
 oikH ill the ordiiiarv ikci 
 ililo care ai;(' skill liivn 
 I ; nor is i-vrn peini.iin iit 
 >, nctcording to tlir l«<i 
 ilistinrtly oonfcinil In 
 
 D. ««,94 llHHH): iiml -w 
 n H.L. ('iiK.64'2ilsii;!.-,i, 
 
 , 4 l)i'(!.* Sill. -Mr,. :\i> 
 
 ■iiiiiiii V. Ili^lo/i, II Apii. 
 tic V. Loiiilnii <(• I'rni'ii- 
 
 rrhaii DUlriil CnmiriU. 
 
 K<1.), a. 773. 
 
 [IHWIl-.'Cli. 7fi'>. 
 
 L. R. 4 Cli. ;»HSilXI)!ii: 
 vhlnii V. Ahlli^h, |l«Ui;l 
 Igniont nf Sir Will mm 
 
 jlHitll •iCIi. 4ii!l 
 
 M-ii- 
 
 Tnfi' Villi It. ir. ("..iK\. 
 niiiil nr iro/-i-.v, 7 I,'. !!• "■ 
 , H A. H. "itH ilSs.'ti.it |i. 
 -. Tnimaii, iilCli. II. H!"; 
 /inhr. \\m.i\ ■-'III. ISli. 
 in Ciniiliirlitnil T'I'jihi" 
 Reporter •27:? ll««n 'foff 
 '.li-lii'r V. Uyliiiiil'-, 1" R- •' 
 V. Ilriiml. I.. I!. IH.L 17 
 
 Sec. SU. 
 Mot« (ai 
 
 NI'IHANCKH. 
 
 Hill if tlir woikM are m niK'liKeiitly 01 iiimkiltiillv ixi ciiteij an tn ciiim 
 iinneoohHnry injury («), or if tlie statute (or ntlier aiitlinritvl iniiler wliiili tin 
 work IH iloiie iloi'M not exmesHly iintliori/.e the ilninK nf the tliintJ whiili niiii 
 «ioi)H the iiuiHaiue, it a(rnnl.s iin il.fenie tn the aitimi (/.I. In Hiiiiiers r».» What are 
 the (lefomlaniH hail lieen authori/eil liy an Ait of Parliament tn eonHtruet anil niiisam en 
 nperato two 1 1 am way lines " wit h al I pioprr rails, plates, works anil eonveniences 
 (•(mnentoil therewith" ; hut the Art iliil not expressly mention "stalileH," anil 
 It «ave Til) pnwer tn expropriate laiiil. Slahlivs l.uilt liv the company for their 
 linrses eroateil a nuisance which the plaintillsi.iij<ht in restrain. '//«/r/, lliat 
 although hnrsv's were neiessary fnr the wnrkiii),' nf the tramways, the cnnipanv 
 hail no statutory warrant for creating a nuisance, anil it was nn siitlicieii"t 
 ilefence to say that they had used all rea.snnalile care. /'. ,• I.imii.ky, I-. .1. : 
 "All Act nf I'arliament might he so wnrilcd as to he an answer. It was ... . 
 an answer in the case nf Tin Kfiiii/nii, /ini/lilnii ,1 Snii/h Cnnsl II. W. (\i. v. 
 Triimiiii (<•), iinil it might he an answer here, if the Act . . . went further 
 An Actnf Parliament might he so worded as to cast upon them |the defend- 
 .iiitsj nn greater duty than to take rea.soiiahle care. Hut uiiIchh .... si. 
 wiirded ... I think the coninion law must prevail ; that thev must exorcise 
 their [Miwers so as not tn commit a nuisance." (</) 
 
 The jurisdiction nf municipal corporations in Knglaiid with regard to iniia- 
 aiiM' rests whnlly upnn s. •_>;) of -'The .Miniiri/tiil Corporiitmii:* Ail, ISS.'." 
 whii I. enacts *hat '• The council may .... make such hy-laws as to them 
 
 seem meet fn lirevention and suppresHion of nuisances not alreaih' 
 
 Iiiiiiishahle 111 a Miininiary niaiiner by virtue of aiiv Act in force thrnughout the 
 liiinaigh." 
 
 Ah to the manner in which the (Jnurts have interpreted the authnritv thus 
 einifened, see the cases cited in nnfe (d) to s. ."t'ti and in notes (b) to 111 inclu- 
 sive on this section. 
 
 The principal diflereiice hetweeii the Knglish Act and ours is that in the 
 latter so many classes of nuisances are specifically mciitinned as tn leave little 
 (if any) room for municipal councils to claim, under s. H2U, authnritv to deal 
 with unenumerated oasoH. See ss. ")40(l) (n) (fl), r)42 ( I ) (.1) (4)(9) (l(f)'(1717il), 
 .W) (1) (4), rAl (i») (4), 549, .V)0, -ir.I.,l-i.'J, ,5,)7, 5,58, .559, -.62, (SIO), .58.3 (H) (10) 
 (27), etc., and the observatioiiH of l)KAfKK,C..I., in Hi /hirix niiil Tmni ofiVif- 
 Ion ((-), i(H0tcd ill note (u) to s. .■>8.'}, aiili. 
 
 Public Nuisances 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages :- 
 
 1. For preventing and abating public nuisances. .55 
 c. 42, 8 489 (41). 
 
 769 
 
 y I'uhlic 
 N'liisanees. 
 
 Taki>n troiii tlic Act of 1868, (i2 \. c. 1(0), s. -287 (20) (2:)), whicli ujiplieil only to cities, towim, 
 ami villaKc*. C,f. tlic Act of 1840 ;—" For aljutliiK and caiisinK to he removeil all iiiihlic 
 iiuinanceii:" 12 V. c. 81, m. flO (1(1), (vll]a){esl: hb. HI, (17, 80, (towns): hk. 82, Kl«, (citipxl. 
 Rsttniled to townships in 1884 hy 47 V. c. :V2, ». 13. 
 
 (a) Ftvimi v. /. •iwi'.i, 4 M. & C. 2fi5 (1838); ImyiKrial (la-n Vo. v. Brondbml, 
 7 Dc(i. M. &ti. 4,59; 7 H. L. Cas. 600(I8.')9): n>inn v. Hirminqham Cniial 
 Co., (Kx. Ch.), L. H. 8 Q. B. 42, 47 (1872); CInii-is v. SlnflonUhire rollerie-i 
 W'alirimrh Co., L. R. 8 t.'h. 12.5 (1872) : CiiiKitlinii I'ncifii- H. W. Co. v. I'lirh . 
 H B. (• R. H (1897); rever.seil [1899] A.C. .57,5 : and the cases collected in font- 
 notes (f ) on p. 457, (f ) on p. 40.5 and (d) on p. 051, itiili . 
 
 (h) .loni.1 v. Ffitiiiiori l{. IC. Co.. f,. R. 3 (J. B. 733 (1808): h'n/iiir v. /.nmlmi 
 Tmmwn!/..< Co., L1H93| 2 Ch. ,588. 
 
 ((■) Supra, p. 7.58, foot note(i). 
 
 (d) ('/. Mdrnpolitrin A.i;/liim /)isfrirt v. Hi/I, (i Apii. Oas. 193.212(1881) 
 with <-':iMiiht anil. Coke Co. v. St. Mary Ahhoft's, Kiiiswii>oii, 15 i). B. 1). I, 5() 
 (188,5): and see Jor/le.ion v. Siillon, Soiifhcoiite.^ <{• Dnipool (Iok Co., 1 1898) 2 Uh 
 614;|IS99]2Ch. 217 (C. A.): AlloriieyOeni-ral v. './olui-soii, 2 Wils. V. ('. 102 
 (1819); Alh/.-Geii. v. ShfffiM (lit-t Co., 3 De O. M. & G. 304 (1852): Ally.dui. 
 V. Projirx. of Bradford Ciiiml, L. R. 2 K(|. 71 (1866): Ally.-(lni. v. Leiil.H Corpor- 
 ntion, L. R. 5 Ch. 583 (1870); and pi:r RoniNSox, C. .1., in Wa/xoii v. (}„,< 
 Co.. .5 U. r, R. 262 (1,S4.S}, at f. 264. 
 
 (•■ISC.l'. 236, 238(1859). 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
I; 
 
 760 
 
 Not* (bi. 
 Pulilit; iiuIn 
 
 Thii romt'dy 
 by al)Hto 
 nicnt. 
 
 I I 
 
 Tlif reiiifilv 
 by untioM oi 
 inforniAtioii. 
 
 I'OWKKS OK MUNICIPAI- COl'Nril.S. 
 
 ibi ^or prsvtntlnf and abatlof . etc. i'lii> iinwrr lunc- giwu in to iiitNii li\ 
 Ijtwn " fur iti'KViMitiiig iinil iiliatiii^ |iiilillu iiiiiHtuicL'H ", i. >,, In |iiiiliiliit aii\ 
 tiling wlii()i M (liiit not t'vi'i vlhiiig wliirli imiiiU'i|Mtl couiiijIh iiniy hii|i|H'ii !•' 
 it'gard UHl pulilic miimtnci'H ; {a) iiiiil — in the ('Uno of luiiHiiiHCN auttially i'xIhI 
 iiig to iiutliiiriy.c tiK'ir aliatciiiciit, /. >., their runiDval, ilcHtriivtioii <ii 
 .■xtiipalion by ihily upixiiiitcil iillircm of the ciir|)iiiatic]ii, [h) or (it wouM 
 ■-I'l'iii) by any private iiiibviihial wpiM i^tlly iiijiiri'd tliereby at all eveiitM wliii' 
 ihis iloeH not involve a bri'ai li of the peace (c) or a treHpuHH. ('/) Kven withoui 
 the authority of a nitinicipalliy law.any perwin who in Hpeeially iiijiireilthei'eli\ 
 may abate a publie nuiHanei'. (i | provided that in no doing he oceaHionH no riol 
 nor any greatei' injury to property than is aliHolutely neeeHHiuy. (/) He iim\ 
 enter, iiir that purpoNe, ujiou tne land of him who, either by houu' poHitiw mi 
 or by default in tlu' performanei' of Mome legal duty or obligation (f/) li.i- 
 created the imiHaiier : and thi» be may do without not ice, but only where llir 
 luiisanee \h one Innni'diately dangeroiiH to life and health. (A). 
 
 In order to warrant a reHort to the sununaiy remedy of uhivtenit'nt, tie' 
 nuiHanet) must actually existt (/ 1 ; the abatement mUNt not go beyi' iil wind > 
 neeesHary to get rid of it [j i : and "if there are two wuyH ,if abaliin; 
 the iiuiHancu he nmst <hooHe thi' leHH mihchievous of the two," iinleHH '' by cuk 
 of thcNe alternativi' methods Home wriaig wouhl be done to an iinioeent tlnnl 
 party or to the pidiliy," in whiiOi case " that me tin id cainiot lie justified at ,ill. 
 although an inlerferehee with the wrongdoer himself might be justilii'd, , . . 
 and it nuiy liecome necessary to abate the iniisance in a maimer more oiieioii- 
 to the wrongchx'r," {k) 
 
 In geiu'ial, no private ai'tion can be maintaiiieil for a public nuisaiUM . tin 
 damage being iiimmon to all the Mubjects of the Crown ; but " if any particular 
 pei'Hon, after the nuisance made, hath more particular damage than any otlici, 
 in such ease, and because of his particular damage, he hIiiiII have |)articuliii' 
 action, as if he and his horse fall into a clitcb dug in the highway whereby he 
 lecciveH hurt and loss." (/) 
 
 ItUiiliiM 
 
 ''BM'V\ I ' f- ! 
 
 (c() Dilbm, s. H74: /irif v. iVil'iln. UK). K. I«7(1NHH): JuIiimh, v. Cmi/.h 
 {Mtii/or of). Ill t^.B.I). 708 (IH«6), p, M.vrilKW, .1., at p. 710. 
 
 (6) S. 703. See Loulh H. IJ. CoiiiiHI v. Wrnt, 12 TimcH L. R. 477 llsHtil. 
 
 (r) Penrudiiork-'H Cane, '> Ct>. Kep.,'l01 (lOOH); HdlvH'i Cane, 9 Co. Rep., .W 
 (lHll)atp. .") "i : Chkeili-rw l.i-lhhridiie. WilleH 71 (1738); I(ou{lhtoii v. Hulhr. 
 4T.R.:i«4( 17(11). 
 
 (rf) Loudon ,*.■ South H- rn li. W.Co.w Wthh, l.'iC. B. N. S. 4r>0 ( 1 (HIilb : 
 Sriirhnrouiih(Mnyorof)\ lliirii/ Samtari/ Anlliunli/ n/' Smrlioromih, I Kx l> 
 344(1876). 
 
 (p) -'trfe .<«;«•«, p. 679, foot note (f ) ; also Uracton, Uk. IV. c. 43; lliiw 
 kiif' '~'- C., Hk. I, c. 7'), s. I'J : .fameM v, llnyirartl, Cro. t'ar. 1H4 (Itiltlii ; 
 /)oi\ V. K'iMiiOH, Iti y.B. .'>4tJ (18.')1) : Lam v. Capwy, [1891] 3 Ch. 411. 
 
 (/) Set) the eases cited iiijni, in foot notes (j;, (k) ; and per Lord Dknman, 
 C.T., in Mayor of Co/chenler v. lirooke, 7 Q.B. 339 (184")), at p. 377. 
 
 (;/) E. y.. the owner of unoccupied land whicli hu.s become a public nuisiuiic 
 by persons throwing refuse upon it, as in Alty.diii. v. Tod-Uenlhy. |IH!)"|I 
 Ch. aW). But .see Thaim " ........ 
 
 [1894] 1 Q.B. <!47. 
 
 (A) .lone V. Williams, II M. & \V. 170 (1K43I: Lemmoii 
 3Ch. I:[l«»-''l A.C. 1. 
 
 (.) Aforn'<\. /i«/ty,, 3 Bulstr. 190(1«17). 
 
 {j) Coopii \. Marshall, 1 Burr. 259, 268 (17")7), and Dimes v. 
 276 (IStW). Damages may be given for unnecessary injury doni' to picipcrty 
 in abating a nuisiit!C!e: Tniendale v. Hfc Donald, Tny. 121 (1826). 
 
 (k) Pir BLArKiuRN. .1. in liohertnv. Rone, L.R. 1 Kx. 82,89(186;')): uridscc 
 Perry v. Fitzhoin . H Q.B. 7.')7 (1846) : lialcmau v. Iliuck; 18 Q.B. 870 (18.V2.) 
 
 (/) Viner's Abr., 7')'., " Chinnn Common,"' (I) 2); Co. Litt. .Iba ; uiiil sei' 
 Walmii V. Citii of Toronto (lax Lijhl, etc., Co.. 4 U.C.R. 1-58 (1847); Tnrbrs 
 Axhridge Hui'lwai/ Hoard, 53 J. P. 87 (1888) ; firoum \. Kaxlern and .\fiiitimi' 
 R. r. C0..22Q H 1) 391 (1H89). 
 
 Con.serrator.i \. Port of London Sanitary Aiithorlli/. 
 
 ItVW,, |lS94j 
 
 /•ftliy. bH'ti- 
 
'NriLS. 
 
 irf givi'ii In til IMHii liy 
 I. I ., t(i pmliiliit iinv 
 (iiitii'ilH limy liappiiii !>< 
 ulimlllri'H iivtiiiitly vxiHl 
 ^niiival, ilcHtnit'lidii m 
 •iitiiiii, (/)) III' (it wmilil 
 liy III all oVfiitM Willi. 
 
 pilHH, |>/| KVI'M Witlllllll 
 
 Hpi'iiiillyiiijuii'iitlii'iiln 
 iii^ III' iiri.'UNiiiiiH III! riiil 
 iieiwHHiiiy. (./') H»> in,i) 
 licr l>y Hdiiic piwitivii m. i 
 y or iililigiitiDii (,7| tiii- 
 liri', liiit iiiilv wlii'i'f tin 
 til. (A). 
 
 iiiily of uhat»Miu'iit, ilu 
 
 t lint go bey 1 wlmi i- 
 
 two wayH of aliatiiit; 
 H,' two," iiiili'sH •' liy mil 
 mil to an iniinrriit tlmil 
 lUillot III' jllHtiticil III all, 
 light 111' JiiHtitii'il, . . . 
 a niaiiiii'r iiinrf oiirmu" 
 
 ' a pulilii' imiNaiu'i'. tin 
 ; liut " if any paitii ulai 
 ilaiiiagi.' tliaii any ullici. 
 tic Hliall liavi' particuliir 
 I lie liixhwiiy wliciiliy lie 
 
 88) : Johiitiiii V. Cnn/'l 
 
 : p. Till. 
 
 Tiiiii'M L. R. 47" llHHIij, 
 
 ■n'l Viiie, It Co. Hfp., M 
 IW); lloiiyhtoii v. Itutin-. 
 
 -> C. B. N. S. 4riO(lsi)H|: 
 • if Scarlioroiiijh, I Kx. Il 
 
 111, Bk. IV. I'. \\\: Hii« 
 /, C'ro. Cur. 1S4 I KiHdl : 
 \<-y, 11891] ;<Cli. 411. 
 
 ; auAptr Lord Dknman. 
 4"i), at p. 37". 
 lit'roiiie a piililii' iiiiiwinci' 
 V. rod-Hml!vy. (18971 I 
 idon Sanitiiry Aiilliorily. 
 
 .HIIIIIOII V. 
 
 If.Wi. |IH94i 
 
 I DiiniM V. I'Hlii/. iriy.li, 
 iiijni'V doiK' to piopertv 
 I'il (1826). 
 
 Kx. H'i, 89(186:-)); iiiiilsoi' 
 luck; 18Q.B. H70(IS.i'.'.) 
 
 I Co. F.,itt. .'itia ; ami sff 
 t.R. ir.8(1847): '/Vferv. 
 I y. Kimlfrii <iml MiiUiiiul' 
 
 ^ PLTIIMC NUIHANC!ES. 
 
 IV Mtmn«y.(l,.|ioial may taki' p.ii™.'.liiig„ m, lirlmlf „f tlii' pulilii' «v..„ 
 
 thiiiiKl. the.'.. ,H 1,1. oviiliii tlmlai:t.ml injury lian Ih'.'.i inlli.ti'.l. (' ) H 
 
 • IM iiiik'r to I'lit.tli' a iinvatii piTsiin to maiiiiain an a.li.iM fur ilaiiiaKOH aUHo 
 
 by t hat whiiiiHa piilili,. iiiiinai tlii' ilamnK.. niiiM. I., partiiiilar, .C ■ i" 
 
 ,umtai.tial. (/,) A,.,.i,nhn«lv in /,„„,/ ,, If//, , tli' plaintitr f,i 1 ' i 
 
 »<■ i.in lor oliHtriiitinK H'", I'ul.Ii;' highway, l.i'.a.iM.. h. wan nnahli' t,„ pui .. a 
 mi liHtantial ilaniagi' , „liar to hininelf l,„vimii that Mutlon'.l hy thu r 'St of i;. 
 
 I V.'l'r''A^'"'"' I''!'''''-' "''i""""""*"'! P-ivato ilaiimgi'. 111.' piii™,',liii,, „|ii,uh| 
 bt. hy h,' Attiirni.y ( I'ni'ral to rostrain or ahati' thi' p.ilili,' nuisan,'.' ami liv 
 
 ;!:;.i"t;'!i;;m:r'^f """'"'• '" "'"""■ "■"' "■ '•^''""""' "• '''■""'•••• ■•' "^ 
 
 Ah to how till' i.l.iiiitiir'H light to ri'lii'f may I,,' atli'cteil hy a.iini.'Hii'ii,..' .„ 
 .l.,lav,»t.e /M,W/v /W,, 1 I,.T.N..S. 4,'-,4 (lH4;i); ^'„»M„ vV( 7» 1 , 
 l{. f.t" •I Boav. o-J^, •j;i;t(l84'-'»: K,h,yv. /M,l. r,- U. .\. Ch., •{4(188 
 
 (iMMii iiT; t ."•V<'**'*'l;. >"''1""v. Xo,-lh,n, H. I)'. fV, •.>9(Jrant 4r,9 
 (IHHIi: High on lii)iiiiitiiiiiH, (Hill Kil.), H. 7,'i(l. 
 
 viSi't :- "' "'"' "■ "•' "*' "'''" ''"''''■" "•"'"' ■■'"'■■•f^- «• '»■ '•• ••^•»«)- pro- 
 •' 67. Informatiiin of any iiiiis.i,i,.o ,„■ imHanitary Lomlition ini.kir thiH 
 i : .1 M u"l '"• 1""«''"""" "f.Hny Lonvl Boari'l may li.'giv,',, to h 
 -I il Biiai.l liyaiiy pmHonaggni'Vi'il tlH.rL.l,y,or livunvlwo inhaliitaiit 
 I oiiMi'hiiliK.rH or l.y any ottic..'rofH.i.li Loi'al l^iuiil.orlivanyionsla^^^^^^^^ 
 ■ ir olh,.,.r of thi. poll. .' ,0,00 witliiirtlii' .jiiri.s.li,.tioM of tlii' IJoaril. (.1 
 
 liuU'oni!"''' "" iT'' '':'"™"^i"," '"'« I'™" >^'< Kivt'.i, it Hhall III. thi' 
 
 tZ \ , , f"" ^'"' "^^"'""""y-'f ''" I"'"'""* "■'"' ""^V In- proihi, I'll 
 anv I ';• ''-"''fy ,'" roHnuct of sue., maft.'r; anil every lloaUBonnl or 
 any two of Its meiiilH.™ Hhall have the 8ameiiiithoritvaHa.JiiHtiii' of the 
 m... to r..<,u,ro ami .ornpel tho attemiami. uf witnesHeH ami the mv- 
 ing .it eviilonce. " 
 
 69. Wherever the Locjil Boarilof Health ,. satistieil of thooxiHteuee 
 of the nuisanre, It shall serve a notice on the pensni, hy whine at 
 iJcfault or su leranee the nui.sance ariHe.. or eontimieB, or, if mich p.'r.' 
 .H.«. cannot he founil, on the owner or oceupier of the pre^uises on 
 wh^eh the nuisance exiHtH or from which the'sarne ariseil, requiring 
 him to ahate the sa^io within a tinie to he speci.icil in the ni tice'mai if 
 
 tnai r-rpoao, (7) provided : 
 
 7»ll 
 
 Bee. 5M 111. 
 Note ib.i 
 
 The remedy 
 by action or 
 information. 
 
 (h hv both 
 
 R.S.O.,e. 24K 
 
 Information 
 of niiiHaiiiea 
 to Local 
 I'liird of 
 Ifealth. 
 
 Investigation 
 to be made by 
 Local Board. 
 
 Local Board 
 to serve notice 
 reijuiring * 
 abatement of 
 nuisance. 
 
 (-i) Atty.-Omv Shr,,r..l,,,ry, .><:, liml,,, ('„., 21 Cli. 1). 7.-.L' (1882) • and see 
 Atiy.-Um.v TodlhMll,y.\\m:\ 1 Ch. o(i(h At,„..(l, „. v. Ao 1„ i- Xm 
 
 V. Miiiirli,shr CoiyoraHoii, 1 1893| 2 Ch. 87. ' 
 
 (M Ilnijnmin v. Storr, L. R. 9 C.P. rm (1874) ,„ ,■ Bkktt I ,>t n ±i\R 
 H,^y,. Graves 1 Ks,, ,48 (1794) : SolUru v. />!;/,, 2 S i^ N •' m^lS^f)- 
 
 LR o'f ''r7< H«« %'\ L-R.;-iKx. 310(1867): Cooky. Ma, or o, A 
 b.K. f) hq.^ 1,7 (1868) : High on Injunction.s, (.Srd Kd.), ss. 761, 7(W. ' 
 
 liO (18,,/), and Jarru v. Urmt Wester,, H. »'. Co., 8 C.P. 115 (1858). 
 
 An' ''''';,'^^"f««';'''''' ^'■^■' '" '"*'"""« "■■■ '>'' IfM, su 
 2 
 
 (f) Imp. .Stat, .38..39 V. e. .55, s. 9.-?, 
 (/) Or "forthwith,"; Tho,„a,sy. HWen, r,a„-li,i,, Co.. .V.i,hV -ilV) (1894) 
 lo',",i«1,'ii'; ^« ^- ^'^{'•■kurch.Gii.B.n .'545 (1881) : &• ,;. A,,,,,,/,,,,, M O B D 
 
 is Q,B,1), 34(V885) • ^" '''' ^" •^- ''• •^''" '"^'•^' ' ^^■''- ^•- '"'*' 
 
 - , /,.,. lUNi.KKsiEv, V.C, in Son,,,, V. /> //«/,/, supra, at p, 151 
 
 i..Lav ■'>87( imf'^r"* r ^"«'«'^f?^"^'"' V. Cited Ki„<,,lo„, 'i 
 HI Utax. 287 (1861) ; Atty.-Oen. v. Lo„.«,kile. (*,',„./ ,,/•), L.R. 7 Kc,. 377 
 
 ipra, at p, 151, citing 
 
 'v. Forbes, 
 
 Tel. Co.. 
 
 (1868). 
 
 Vheatley, 
 
 ■A 
 
 •iil 
 
li: 
 
 ' I ' il 
 
 i: ■ ■ I 
 
 If ■ 
 
 ■ 1 ; 
 
 
 j. !i 
 
 
 1 
 
 t ! ' 
 
 1 i|i;' 
 
 ;! 
 
 K- 
 
 1 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 1 
 
 t j 
 
 i ' 1 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 1, 
 
 II 
 
 ! 1 
 
 M 
 
 hi 
 
 
 762 
 
 Sec. S86 (1) 
 Note (b.) 
 
 Public nuis- 
 aiiceH. 
 
 R.S.O. 0.248, 
 Bs. 69-73. 
 
 I'owui' to 
 proceed where 
 cause of 
 nuisance 
 arises without 
 (liNtrict. 
 
 Recovery of 
 costs and (ex- 
 penses iiuiii 
 red in abatiii 
 
 Provision 
 where abate- 
 ment of 
 nuisance in- 
 volves con- 
 siderations of 
 difficulty. 
 
 Order of tlie 
 H. C. J. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Fir.^l, - Tliat where the nuisance arises from tlie want or defective 
 construction of anj .structural convenience, or where there is no 
 occupier of the premises, notice under this section shall be served on 
 the owner ; («) 
 
 Serniid, — That where tlie person causing the nuisance cannot be 
 found, and it is clear that the nuisance does not arise or continue by 
 the act or default of the owner or occupier of the premises, and it in 
 therefore impi'oper that such owner or occupier should be required to 
 abate the said nuisance, the Local Board of Health may abate the 
 nuisance at the expense of tlic municipality or district, (ft) 
 
 70- VNMiere a nuisance in a municipality or district appears to !«• 
 wlioUy oi' partially caused by some act or default conmiitted or taken 
 place outside of tlie niunicipivlityor district, the Board of Health of tin' 
 municipality or district aflccteil thereby may institute an in.spection, 
 and when necessary may take or cause to be taken against the j)ers(ui 
 by whose ad or default the nuisance is caused in whole or in part, 
 any proceedings in relation to luiisances by this Act authorized, with 
 the same incidents and conseijuenccs, as if such act or default were 
 conmiitted or took plac.'c wholly within its jurisdiction, so, however, 
 that summary proceedings shall' in no case lie taken otherwise than 
 before a Court having jurisdiction in the municipality or district where 
 the act or default is alleged to be conmiitted or to take place, (i) 
 
 71. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred in abating a nuifiancc 
 shall be deemed to be money paid for the use and at the reciuest of ( lie 
 person by whose act, default or sufferance the nuisance was causiil, 
 .and such costs and expenses shall be recovered by the municipal coun- 
 cil or Local Board of Health or person incurring the same, uncfer ordin- 
 ary process of law ; and the Court shall have power to divide costs, 
 expenses and penalties between persons by whose acts or defaiiltH ^i 
 nuisance is caused as to it may seem just, (rl) 
 
 73.— (1) If, on an investigation by auy Local Board of Health, any 
 nuisance or thing prejudicial to health is found to exist in a munici 
 pality in which it has jurisdiction ; and if , after the Board has re(|uiri'il 
 the removal or abatement of the same within a specified time, tin- 
 Board finds that default in such removal or abatement has been niiidi', 
 and the case seems to the Board one involving considerations of (htti 
 culty owing to the fact that such removal or abatement involves tlif 
 expenditure or loss of a considerable sum of money, or that any truHc 
 or industry is seriously interfered with, or owing to other ciniini 
 stances, thie Local Board of Health may apply to the Provincial Board 
 of Health to investigate and report upon the same, and it shall he tlic 
 duty of the Provincial Board, with the approval of the Minister nf 
 the department to which the same is attached, to make a full investi- 
 gation and report. 
 
 (2) If the report recommends the removal or abatement of tlip 
 nuisance or thing, the I>ocal Board or any ratepayer residing in the 
 municipality, or' within a mile thereof may apply to the High ('ouit, 
 for an order for the removal or abatement of the nuisaiu^e or unsanitary 
 condition, and to restrain the proprietors of any such industry from 
 carrying on the same until the .said nuisance has been abated m tlu' 
 satisfaction of the Provincial Board of Health ; and the Court niiiy 
 issue such order upon the report of the Provincial Board of Hoattli. 
 
 In the absence of some such express statutory provision as above (/) or of .sniiu- 
 special damage to municipal property, it would seem that, except in Uii- lUte 
 of a public highway vesteil in the municipality under s. 601, <n- over wliiil\ it 
 has the jurisdictional rights conferred bv s. 600 of this Act, the rif.du nf « 
 
 («) See Parker v. /«.«/«, 17 Q. B. D. r>84 (1886). 
 (6) Cf. Imp. Stat. .S8-39 V. o. 55, s. 94. 
 
 (c) Of. Imp. Stat. .38-39 V. c. .55, s. 108. 
 
 (d) Cf. Imp. Stat. 38-39 V. c. .55, s. 104. 
 
 (e) Or as in ss. 3, 10 of " Th,: Hiverx Pollution A<l, 1S7I1," (Imp. Stat. :«' *"^' 
 c 75), referred to in Kirkhenton DiMricI Loral Hoard v. .4iH/(-y, [INil'J! ■- ^IK 
 274; Ht IfV.,/ liidimi Y,j,± lyhait i<anitary Authority, m ,hV.'i\:S(\m.l ax^A 
 County Council of DerhyMre v. Derby ( Boro i/(/A o/), [1896] 2Q. H. '-b. 
 
U.S. 
 
 the want or dufectivc 
 1- where there is iid 
 km Hhall be servort im 
 
 u imisance cannot lie 
 ; arise or continue l\v 
 llie premises, and it i» 
 should be required tn 
 Health may abi\te the 
 istrict. {h) 
 
 district appears tci lie 
 It committed or taken 
 Board of Health of tlir 
 nstitute an inspection. 
 Lcn against the jjcrsoii 
 id in whole or in part. 
 » Act authorized, with 
 ;h act or default were 
 isdiction, so, howevei, 
 taken otherwi.se than 
 pality or district where 
 to take place. (<) 
 d in abating a nuisanee 
 !id at the request of ( lie 
 I nuisance was cau.ieil. 
 ^y the municipal coini 
 the same, inider orriin- 
 power to divide costs, 
 we acts or defaults ;i 
 
 PUBLIC NUISANCES. 
 
 763 
 
 Sec. 386. (II 
 Note (b.i 
 
 ■; the Py action <,r 
 
 mumcipal corporation or ..ther local authority to bring an a.^tion in its own 
 name for the prevention («) or abatement of a public nuisance s no .Hem 
 from or greater than that of an indivi.IuaKM, ai.d the pro ce li Vm„ t ,el v 
 ;• n^rTfh'"' '•>'''■' f.'^^""" "' t>'^' ""fire of an information h tk A t< niev 
 (.eneral, the corporation or other local anthoritv being, if tl ev ho, s he ■ 
 relators (c . Butif the nulsauce is one affecting property owed by the~ra^ "'formatio, 
 t.on.orvested in them, or placed under their juriLlicti,,nhv.statute,tcvnia^^^^^^ 
 I<;ined as co-plaintiffs with the Attorney-fieneral or maC- them.selvcs 'without 
 him, maintain an action for an injunctiol, or for damagcsor fo, both (,>) 
 .\n instructive case relating to this subject is Afforne,, a.>„n;,/ v. Chrhn,- 
 1 -f ^ t' It" as an information and action hrought against tie ocnl 
 authority of the parish of St. .fames and St. .Tohn, Clerkenwill bv .l,e nr »m 
 sanitary authority of an adjoining .listrict, for",; in nc'ic: est -a nbig the 
 
 ;?, nwfH^^"?' T-'T''"'^ "■"■"«'' *" """' f'"'" t'"->> I'onsh into a Z,, gh 
 he plaint rt-s district s,, as to cause a nuisance. It appeared that house" b 
 the defendant parish emptied their eess-pools (bv connecting pipes) it ma 
 pipe .sewers, which, passing under streets in that parish, ult n al.'lv ein t^ 
 sewage into certain brooks in the plaintiffs .listrict. 'where it cau ed a nii isanc 
 which was alleged to endanger the public health. It was coiiccm] e.V la the 
 planitiffs coul.I have put an end to the nui.sance by proceeding ag "in^ tt.™s 
 actively committing it,--/, p, the occupants ami .nvners of th(.se houses^' 
 Ijiit the question was as to their rights against tlie defe .dan s vl i, Li 
 j,men.,moretian permit the sewage to pass through their drai". w^ 
 
 hel.l :--(]), that the ,le en.lants (they having umlertakeii not to allow anv nZ 
 ennne.tions to be made with their sewers without the plaintiff->^ iw .,,t) 
 could imt be compelle.1 to cut off and could not legal v cut oti' , ivate 
 .ram connections which they lia.l alr..«ly permitted to l" ma. e I/! 
 2) that inasmuch as the sewers an.l .,c.ss-p.,ols were a.tin.r nn.nerl , . v»' , ' 
 the ,lefen.la..ts cml.I n.,t themselves su,:ces.sf„lly take pn.cee.Cgral nst it^ 
 owners or occupiers of the houses in .,iiesti..n uiuler s. S.i of •• it MeTopX 
 \r.nYmmt Art, IS.,.!, which relates only to drains, etc.. which ''appX t.^ 
 he ri ba.l order an.I cjii.lition," n.,r (sin..e there wa^ m, nuisance witlnn the 
 hstrictover which alone they had .jurisdi<ti..n) .-ould tliev pr.icee under 
 mNmm„ee, Hemova/ Arf, «,«;" (3) that even if thev ha.Ip. wer so t." nro^ 
 
 rri ifV fi ' ""''"'*"'"8!:"""*'f"''«™"ti"K">'''iiun.:ti.magain,staLocal 
 .liitics." (i ^^' "'■' ""' '"'"P'"''y >^^^vcmi,,g their powers .„■ perf..rming tiiet,^ 
 
 puhl c nufsanee " "^^'j'^.p""'* i"^ ^''-aiicery] in relation to matters of 
 
 llZr'%.,-Rr\J^. ■r"''%",'^'"'''' " l""^'--"t*^-'' '<ith<"' than a remedial 
 
 1" wtiuisS, at;. lie •"'•■* '"^^^^ "''■""•' '''""' ''"'"' ^-- 
 
 (/.) IVii/ldKei/ Lorn/ /ioard v. Orarru StiCli I» -iiW/lnu-i. '/•„</ ; u , 
 hUlrirl CouJ/y. m/linm.on: I ISOO^o q! R .sliS. ' ' '^ '"'""'""" '''''«" 
 
 ,?. , W>U,m„>,o„,mvv<i- All!i..(!,,i. v. To.l.Ihoihy, Hupra p. 7(() fo.t 
 
 T^P """ *^' ™"'' """"'''"'' "' '""" <»>» '" - «W, aii.i in 'note (d) ;., 
 
 '.) |lHi)l|.3(;ii. 327. 
 
 if) AlUwitni-Grmval v. Dorhhu.i (;„„nli„„s, 20 Ch. 1). .-,<).-., Ollti (IS.SD- 
 ^Vfn,,,,!,-( ,.,,,.,-,, V. Arfou Lorn/ /io.,r,/, -w (,'h. I). -.-.'I, L':« (lHS->) • V, , Tv ■' 
 hinrh/ey Lorn/ Hoar,/, 23 Ch. I). 707, 777 (1«H3). ' 
 
 ll.*;M,eri,I!ri';'i''T'l''^ ''"•''"''''■'''''"«"'«''" '"'t'"" "K'''"«t a piMsoii because 
 A'S -'l V"S;''y;«"'"^'r"' "■"'•'" tl'^Plaintitl-....ul.l I'aing himself.' 
 (ISHl) aTp. fidi) ■" -^"'"•'"'y-'"''"'-"' V, l)or/ci,n, (!,„n-dinn.^. 20 Oh. I). -,».-, 
 
 ' 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 < 
 
 k 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 " ;.l 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1. 
 
 ; 
 
 I :i t 
 
 I 
 
 t 
 
 i: 
 
■ 
 
 ij il 
 
 ll' 
 
 I 
 
 li l 
 
 
 764 
 
 Sec. B86. (1) (2) 
 (3). 
 
 Note8(b),(c),«li 
 Public nuis- 
 ances ; the 
 remedy by 
 indictment. 
 
 Mamifiiuture« 
 and trades. 
 
 Sliiugliter- 
 
 houses, 
 
 mis-works. 
 
 aistillerieN. 
 
 etc. 
 
 Extent of 
 municipal 
 powers. 
 
 » 
 
 Noise. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 'I'lii-iv remains, liowcver, the remedv by indictment, (a) which, though in 
 form a criminal proceeding, is really remedial in its object and there- 
 fore substantially in the nature of a civil action. (')) 
 
 It was liebl that th(! owner of woiks carried on by bis agents for his profit 
 could be indicted for a public nuisance caused by acts of his workmen in car- 
 rying on the works, although the acts causing the nuisance (viz., the deposit 
 o'f the rubbish from a slate quarry in a public navigable river) were done with- 
 out his knowledge, and contrary to bis general orders, (c) 
 
 Manufactures and Trades. 
 
 2. For regulating manufactures or trades which may 
 prove to be nuisances. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (44) ; 521 (14),paW ; 
 60 V. c. 15, Sclied. C (84) (90). 
 
 a. For preventing and regulating the erection or continu- 
 ance of slaughter houses, gas works, tanneries or distilleries or 
 other manufactories or trades which may prove to be nuisances. 
 55 V. c. 42 s., 589 (44). 
 
 Suh-sec. 2 is tiaswl upon 49 V. o. 37, 8. 14 riSSti), by wliich township coinuilrt were emjwwcMl 
 topnssbv-laws: -" For regulating, "'I'MVii (Ac (oiciKi/iip.hlaUKhterhousesnndof/iprinnnufacturi.s 
 or trades which nmv prove to be nuisances." In K. S. O. (1887), c. 184, s, fi21 (11) the words in 
 italics were omitted." The effect of &) V. c. l.'i, Sched. C (84) (90) was to strike out the speeill( 
 reference to slaughter-houses and extend to all local municipalities the (teneral powers coiifernil 
 by the suh.section. Sub-section 3 is from the Act of 1849, (12 V. e. 81), a. 60 (10) (villa({i><) ; 
 88. 61, 67, 80 (towns! ; ss. S2, KH) (cities), and was extende<l to townships in 1884 by 47 V. c. ;i-.', 
 8. 13. 
 
 (0) "For regulating." "For preventing and regulating." See note (a) i" 
 8. 329, note (b) to s. 580, and notes (j) and (u) to s. .583. 
 
 (d) "Which may prove to be nuisances." The powers here referred to do not 
 extend to every manufacture or trade which, in the judgment of the couik il, 
 may prove to be a nuisance, (</) but only to such as in fact come withm that <:itc- 
 Borv (e) And— with regard at all events to manufactures and trades not hcrcm 
 specially named-it is apprehe.uled that the power of prevention must 
 JL^a „„ li^ifo,! if\ tn ^a!...f. in which the manufactory or trade is a nuisa 
 
 1.1. 
 sancc 
 
 read as limited (/) to cases in which the manufactory 
 
 per ne, or by reason of the manner by which it is carried on. ((/) 
 
 The principal nuisances arising from the carrying on of manufactures aiul 
 trailes in thickly settled localities are noise, sn-oke, and noxious or oitcnsivc 
 smells. 
 
 " A nuisance by noise (supposing malice to be out of the nuestion) is em- 
 phatically a question of degree. If my neighbour builds a luni .. against a 
 party wall next to my own, and I hear tlirough the wall more than is ajiicc 
 able to me of the sounds from his nursery or music-room, it docs not tollow. 
 
 I. (ilHI: 
 
 id) See the cases as to higbwav obstructions collected in note (b) to 
 Hexv. Kohinmn, 2 IJurr. 800 (17'-)!>) and pec Lord Romii.i.y, M. R.. im 
 of li,rmon<UeyM. Jiroini. L. H. 1 Kq. 204, 212(186,-5). 
 
 ■ (/,) Hex V. Smihr, 4 f. & P. 218(18.30) : Holm,', v. mtw», 10 A. & K. m 
 (183!)) ; Thompw,, v. (/iW», 7 M. & W. 456 (1841) ; He Dounh,. 3 Q. . Si, 
 1842 ; lie,,, v. Chm-ley, 12 Q. H. .51.5 (1848); lie,,, y H'lxxdl, A h. & b. !t4J 
 (1854); AVfA v. Stephen.'', L.R. 1 Q.B. 702 (1866), per Mkllok, .1., at p. ,IW. 
 ' le) Re,,.\: St,i>lif,,«,m\tni. Rut see the observations of Fielu, J., in tlie 
 later case of cLholm v. l)oi,!lo„. 22 Q. R. I). 736 (1889), .pioted in note (l), 
 ivfra. 
 
 id) Cf. s. .551 (4). 
 
 ic\ Cf. s .542 (3) (4): Johiinoii v. droyilon {Mayor of), 16Q.R.I). 70H(1H8()|, 
 referred to in note (k), inlra: He,,, v. iVehsler, 16 O. R. 187 (1888), m, nnle 
 (b), xupra. 
 
 (/) See note (j), ii)fra. 
 
 {,,) «eo Dillon, s. 374: liniiiifree Local Hoard of IMlh v /%;<"'• ''-^■ 
 N.8 99 mm-, and Cardiff Manure Co. v. Cardiff I'nwv, .54 J. 1'. <)(> (189(1), 
 cited infra, on p. 766, footnote (f). 
 
See note (a) t" 
 
 NUISANCES-MANUFACTURES AND TRADKS. 
 
 765 
 
 even if I am nervoiiHly sonsitive or in ill he«ltl, .l,„f t 
 
 ohtani an injunction. -.Sucl, things, to offem „.;,• Af "}" ''""8''" ««'«" ov flee S86 (2) »> 
 
 ^nr;;:- :^n,:;:^-;' ^- ---'- StTc^^-s-r-^it/^r^i;; ;£;^; "' 
 
 ^'^^.^'i^^^'^^^^^^^^ the „efen„ant3 Noise 
 
 a.ljo,n.ng occupier, and liTnit'ing the work !^, fp "',« VV" *'!" '""'"J''"'«<> of an '^^ 
 
 S p.m. ; ami injunctions have been [aan ^,1 llV l'''' ^■'*^"^"" '^ ''•'"• ""'l 
 n.lhngm.lK.) asteam engine and cC, ar Uw /? .t^^^^ f'-°"' '^ 
 
 confectionery (/•), tlie rivetting of boileiatesTJ'h '"•'*'' ""^ '""'''"« "f 
 
 l-usiness (A), the giving of nn.sic a d sCh, 'l™?'';''^;',"^ "" "^ '' '''"''y 
 Diibhc works, etc. (./) , and see as to nuisar ccs m.iiiryrni'*;.^'''' ' "'.■^"•"«ti"n of . 
 
 nion law rights of parties in reminl iV, . • ""*'•)'-''*• ^"^ "'so, as to the com- 
 <■'.:, U-l in which [he .i^femlaifw'USri^ronr ""■•''■;!• C'-V-..^,/,;". 
 of a siw- and planing-niill in such ninnno; , ? T'"- '"^ ^'^'im engine 
 
 .>.e pi ,.„tiff l,v' sniokt einitted ;±:'X rinirchhmi^y ''""'''" '"^ ''"""^■«"- '" 
 
 :. :^: '•^1!:i;}^>Sl.f ;-;:;, ;::.S^^t°'!^f "«^nsive trades.-sectio„ 
 
 ^rff^^^'^'^ZIi;:'^^^ "f t.;e municipal 0«c,>siv. 
 
 boiling, or „/.,,,;/,,.,.,-4 o/-;-:;; ,r?« x?;«"«:' 7 ""'""«•• "^ 
 
 any other noxious or offensive trade bn, in "^ ''^ •''"''• '"■ ''"pe 
 
 as may become offensive he slaUlH. 1 hi i "'' '""""^n'^t"'-'^^. ">■ «ucli 
 m-in in respect of the e^tab i hmcnt W anir"^ ""' '''"•''■"''"•g 
 >■■« on a business so establi.shedshal be liab f '^' '"•'''■"'",' '"'"y- 
 excee(bng .«! for everv d«v nn ,. i„- L r. . *"" " P«"a ty not 
 
 Local Botrd or an ortU^'u^reor'; le:ht"tr off '" ""''"« ''>■ '^' 
 
 whether there has or has not been .,nt' *9';.offL'."''e is continued, 
 
 establishment thereof" ""^ conviction in respect of the 
 
 This section is copied from s ll-> of " T/„ /> ir it , , 
 
 which, however, doe.s not men ion the trades^bnr '"' "'.'^'"' '^''' ^'^-^ " (o), 
 
 which (or under the c.nrcsjion i" g „^,,'; ^oF ^ ^Tn' i" ^'""^ "'"' ""'''^^ 
 
 has been held that the business of bHJkmaldm, il ■^^- *•■• ^'^' ''•«')'* 
 
 2 So s N:ir^ " ^''""" ^' '"""'' ^' '^^ « ^-^^ « ('^T^x'i^rp^' 
 
 (r) .S'ro^ V. FnU, 10 L. T. N. S. 240 (I8fi4) 
 W (7o,V V. C/«,-X-, 18 L. T. N. S. 343 (1868) 
 ^^(e) ^/?.// V. Ha,, L. R. 8 Ch. 467 (1873), ,^ro.er v. SaWanl, 2 CU. D. 692 
 
 (/) .S'/»,Y/<'.w V. /in;/,,mmi, 11 Ch. D. 852 (1879) 
 (.7) //nMairay V. /)o!;/, 28 Grant 461 (1881) 
 
 (w) Kprco V. .)/om.<, 2fi Sol J I"fi n«sn> 4„i '^ .. 
 C..</,/ rr„i„n, 54 J. P. 66 (1890), IlKo ,,f/-"' ^r^S"''^ '''"""•' ^"^ ^ 
 
 («) fouhkrshaw v. Marfhi, 49 ,1. P 170 n8S-.> ' A. 1 ' n • 
 Board oflMth V. /yo/.^H, 52 L.T N S 90 Ss' 'r^f >'f .^^''-''-^^ T^ocal 
 
 (") Imp Stat S8WV , ..;• ''''^'"''■'"' *"'"/'■"• P- 766. 
 J. P. (1885) at V?7^' ^- '■• ••"• «- -' -''«>'■ i" "Offensive Trades " in 49 
 
 ip) Wa,^U.ad Loral Hoard v. //,//, 13 C. B. N. S. 479 (|863). 
 
 II! 
 
 u 
 
 Ml 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 1 p " J« I 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ' f ! 
 I 
 
Sec. 586)3), (4). 
 Notes, (d), (e). 
 
 Ofl'eiisivf 
 trades. 
 
 Sliiiigiitfi 
 Houses. 
 
 I'leveiiting. 
 <;tc. 
 
 K.S.O. c.im 
 
 Slaughter 
 
 hciUBBR. 
 
 RegulatioiiH 
 reHpooting. 
 
 I'OWEKS OV MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ,„„ is , Invwlii.use (.(), noiamanufactorv of umiiure (M, nor a ho.spitul for 
 Ltious Is '«"«('■■ Butin/W.,v V. ar/ord Loral «o,n<< -/), wliere tl.e 
 noelKnt av K set up the business of a .ag-an.l-hone merchant, was eon- 
 
 was noxious and p/»Wc/h „eim-i:< with those speo.hed in the seetion, -it was 
 liehl that the eonvictioii was riglit. See suh-sec. ii, nifm. 
 
 f}r,th,lr,, Local Herd of lUallh v. lioylo,, {e) de.mle.l that the seetion only 
 ■HmlTr«0 ere a business is »<.<.««,//</ noxious or otrensive, and that a hsh-fry ng 
 Isiesstlotdi' was soearrie.l..n that the emuviam^ 
 
 1 sta V -1 ( or :«>(• yards, was not a noxious or odensive business withw, 
 m^ > .« o die se.-tion : and in Cardiff Maium- Co. v. Card>M Imou /,, 
 ler^ me-bo hig though it is one of those named m the section 
 
 - V is eai-rii.! on in'sueh a way, (viz.''-by enelosing the bones ,„ >"« ^1 ey inders 
 and treatinc them with drv .steam), that there was no smell, the Umrt lu .1 
 t nt the Q.m. te,- S,ssi,.ns iia.l rightly (luashed a ..onvietion of the defendan s 
 foi .arrying ''" '^ ""^i""^ '"■ otn.nsi.e'lmsiness without the sanction of the 
 Loral Bouril of Health. 
 
 The business .,f a but.her who slaughters beasts on the premises has bee,, 
 liWd n..; to be -a no..ious, oHensive, m.isy or noisome tra.le within tlw 
 meaning of these words in a restrictive covenant (</). 
 
 4 For establishing public slauc;hter houses, and for prevom- 
 incr regulating and inspecting the erection or continuance ol 
 slaughter houses, and for prohibiting the slaughter of animals 
 int.'nded for food except in slaughter houses designated in the 
 by-law. In towns, villages and townships this cause shall not 
 apply to the slaughter of animals which are so slaughtered tor 
 the use of the person killing the same and of his family, ho 
 V, c. 42 s. 521 (U),part; 56 V. c. 35, s. 18. 
 
 „ ,. „ ..^ „ ,s ThorcfLTenceintheB.S.o. tor>r. V.c.42,8..n21(14)l8amistoki-. 
 
 Thlfl-^'Siorwu'L- ^^U'nd^ToSr rJiS-n-v .K> V. ... 1,., Sched. C ,901. See «»;,r<, „,„.,., 
 
 siih-sws. l-:i of this section. 
 ,ei "For preventing, regulating and inspecting." See note (a) to sec, :V2(t. nnu- 
 
 (b) to sec. .580, anil notes (j) and (U) to sec. .)H.<. 
 
 further urovision regur.ling tliis subject is made by R. S. O. c. m entitle 
 
 •■ 4" \,7,V.^<W»K, it Man,,hlen,u, of entile and thj .n.p.rlwn 0/ m.,>ou,l 
 
 imlk vippHf of rilieH and lownx," which declares that :~- 
 
 " 1 -(I) The municipal council of every city or town may by by.|a« 
 nrovide for the establishment of a publh- slaughter house, or ahatt.nr. 
 ^tliiu the limits of the municipality, or in «««>><" J;>"""f ^^^'^^ 
 ualitv as shall bv bylaw sanction its ere.tion there n, and t , 1 tin 
 construction of cattle yards an.l pens for the proper keeping tlu-nm 
 ofrimals intended for slaughter, and for charging foes to defray hr 
 costs "ncurred by the Local Hoanl of Health in carrying .mt the ,nv 
 visions of this Act. 
 
 ("1 Kvorv sucli slaughter house or aiiattoir, and cattle-yanl ami 
 pen, shall be constructed, e.,uipped and regulated in confornn y w, 1. 
 an" regulations in that behalf from tin.e to time adopte. by tic 1. 
 v"ncial Boar.l of Health and approved by the Lieutenant-(,ovc,„.,> ,n 
 Council. 
 
 
 ' («) Oorloii V. Smart, 1 Sim. t Stu. (Ki (18'22). 
 
 (/,) rard.,;ll v. Xe,n,,i"!> /."'"' «o"''''' ^O -T- »'• 742 (1875). 
 
 ,,) tVi'hinuton nixtriH Loral Hoard y ^•';'''r":'''nV(, 'o" 
 01 lO- Allij.-Cr,L v. Coriwration of Mam'hr-<ler, fl«'''<J - 
 miropolitaHA.ifhnn IH^'rlrty^li", (i fPI-. Cas. 9.< 212 
 Metropolitan A.yhwi Hoard \_ J'-JirJ- '\,«"' ;,^ ' ""-" ^■ 
 Hendelow v. Worthy rnnw. .57 h- I. N. S- S49 (1888). 
 
 id) 43 .1. F. 622 (1879). (' ) -'2 L. T. N. R. 99 (1885). 
 
 (/•) .54J. F. <i6(1890). 
 
 ,;^) f.,,„„, ,., n„ron. (.;.). 4 Times L. R. 27 (18«7); Hap/^V 
 W. N. 2. 
 
 iirhixti I 
 Ch. 87 
 (1881) 
 R. .3(51 
 
 . llMft,Sl'J 
 and si'i.' 
 Fieri V. 
 
 (1HH4.!)): 
 
 v. ^'himi-M 1S94), 
 
)te (a) t" *<s''' •^'■^'' ""'•' 
 
 (1875). 
 
 , of Mnm-hixtii: llSO.'tiu' 
 8!>S] 2 Ch. ST : iii"l *■'■ 
 93, 212 (ISSl): Fle'l v. 
 mes L. R. 301 {\m-:^): 
 
 (1885). 
 
 
 /{(tplnj y. *'»!") 
 
 v.dSiM), 
 
 NITISANCES.— OFFENSIVE TRADES. 
 
 2. (1) The Lotal Iioar<l of Health of everv oiti- «.■ t,„. . i • ■ 
 
 such Blaughter ,.uuse ,„• ahattoi,.. cattle yarl T\>Z mav 1 e rntab' 
 
 T,, iaf lian l,.f H Vl ■'' "T>''"'^ "'" "* *'"^ regulations of the Pro- 
 ,f H '"""'VV Hi>ahh made m connection therewith ; and the coats 
 "f th.. supervision and inspection carried out under this Act an< of 
 
 :iWt::ii^"?.l'caUle'v''' I "'"''"■ '' ""•' -«-•'• to slaStt'ioue o 
 
 nispect.on, on the order of the Local Hoard of Health "'""«""■" °' 
 (2) The powers .conferred upon Local Hoards of Health and their 
 .ith.ersl.y section 108 of T/,. r„l,l!r Ihatth Aet shall a p v i,, tl . 
 supervision and inspecti,.n ..arried on under thir, Act " ' 
 
 ..t^.lJ'v,^rH^''™'i'^"''''''"^ "•-'''!','' "f ^■^•^^••y <.itv aiKl town where such 
 
 altle-yards and pens are established niav employ one or more com h 
 
 ten persons, approved of by the Medical Health OlKci"' o i, sr e t'a* 
 
 such s aughter house or abattoir, or at such ca tie Cisr pels aU 
 
 vla^'^e of r's'o'c ''^^l ^" V':^"'"' '''t' '"■'^i-''-™'""' '""1 also in the last 
 section |ll-»| of -'Th I'lir i i a^ ' * ' ^''''-'i <<'iTespoiids with the 
 
 t, ?'""'>■,""''■"« "."■ •"'■'•''■ »>i«iitt-i t.-, tl,.. tall.!",," ?!,,,,„»; 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and separated towns:— 
 5. For defining the areas within which tanneries hereafter 
 
 innfn^,T u^^ °u J""'' '''°P'' "'" °^^^' industries of a nox- 
 ious or unhealthy character may not be carried on within the 
 municipahty. 55 V. c. 42, s. 495 (12). 
 
 Taken from fiS V. c. 50, s. 21 (ISHOI. 
 
 If) " For deflclng the areas." See .s^-. ot2 (1) (c), tiSO (2), (4). 
 
 ante (bl to s. 484ands..583r22) (22a)!","" **''''■''• ''" ' '""'' "'""'"'' 
 
 I'f •■'(',?'^°?nv."'' "■^«*"''fi:: ^/- .t''' language of •■ Th, ,'Mir JM,h 
 .b(, ( )-' any nuLsance or thing pre udicial to health,"( /')- "anv nuisance or 
 
 ;nrro;::7or'ca:'e"' '•"' "->•"""«•■.'<'->'>' t.. en.lange,'- the pui^licwi 1 Z 
 tniituuiu oi '•au.se or which is or la causing a nui.sance,"-(A) and 
 
 ■ r the ™ses of Th. Malton Cfrhan Sa„il„n, Ai,>/Jitv v. .}fa/fw /Wr«' 
 
 - W H 0'?'s'8n88^r"'' '\Tf' IT'/'- "'■'''"'' '^''^'^■''^"''ironJ^SM 
 al n. it n ,^ 'S' 4^:;" '^""''-^^""' - ^/"W/». 4-. .1. P. ,79 (1885), 
 
 7i;7 
 
 Sec. S8S (4) 151. 
 
 Noteslel'thi. 
 Local Boai'<l 
 of Health to 
 have conti'dl. 
 
 H..S.O.C.24S, 
 .s. 108, to be 
 applicable. 
 Inspecting 
 animals and 
 meat.' 
 
 What is a 
 slaughter 
 house? 
 
 Defining dis- 
 tricts within 
 which certain 
 trades may 
 not be carried 
 on. 
 
 Tanneries, 
 rag, bone or 
 junk shops. 
 
 Tanneries, 
 etc. 
 
 («) 8 K. & H. ti»8 (18.'-,8). (A) Imp. .Stat. 11-12 V. e. 63. 
 
 (<■) /.!rfr/;oo/ Ntw Cattle Market Co. v. ffod^on, L. R. 2 O H 131 (18)i7) 
 (d)3!tj. P. 742(187,1). '■ 
 
 <- ) K. .S. 0. c. 248. (/) s. 7.^ ig) 8. 67. (h) Ss. 65, 80. 
 
 ' I 
 
 '• 
 
 I' Ml 
 
 ill 
 
 r<l 
 
 h 1 U fl 
 
Mi 
 
 11 
 
 Bii. : ! 
 
 m 
 
 :i 
 
 768 
 
 h I 
 
 'IIMIH 
 
 Bee 586 (6). 
 
 Note (1). 
 I'revuiitilffii 
 of Bimike 
 nuisaiiLe. 
 
 
 POWEUS OF MUNlCIPAl- COUNCILS. 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages : ' 
 
 K For coninellin.' manufacturers and others to have such 
 
 Eed bv tta™ Tnd o" othetwUc to otl,»r .hop,,housc,, o, 
 nremi-es or residents therein. 55 V. c. 42, s. 4.)0 (lo), pt > 
 
 which iH UHcd for working «"g>"''« .''^ f ;»,'^;; ^ i "„ vCanutacUuin« 
 jiimiititv as to 1)0 a nuisance. 
 
 thcabaten.entofanM.anccms.U m.i mt aim premises to reas,; 
 
 order Hlialll-esueciH , -orrtere.l tlic o«»P'';« " , .^'^h. same ahouUlhe no 
 
 ending forU. Xck -;;^:;^-;^:- t^^I^leS ^i^egardc.!. nineteen 
 
 longer a nuisance. 1 us "7^' '' ' ,^„.„.,, ,1' an<l the ofienders were eon- 
 inf<Trn,ation.s were laul each f^oislM^^^^^^^^^ , ^„^^ ^^^.i,, ,y 
 
 victed an.l fined separate ly ''" ™^ ' '"'^Ihat they could only be convic K.l 
 obedience constituted but one ^'^' ".f ^ J, ,\^/\y^^^^^^ daily emission of sn.oke 
 rit-5'vaS':ftX\il:;:^:^r:h;;!.!a separate summons could ,a.. 
 
 ^"Sl:r::—e under these sections the smoke need not be injurious,,, 
 
 as to cause the emission o ^^"^"^^^ J*^ ^'^^^^^^^^ i„ charge, but that 
 
 properly constructed and a _^""7'!*''";^P^f a servant,--it was held, (liLACK- 
 ^tZS^:V^^ot'^^^'^' -' '- the employer, «. 
 
 sending out !>'''''k smoke fron a clnm^^ ^^^^^ quantities as to „• a 
 
 being the chimney of a P"'";,9 "''"' ^ jy^n that the smoke ha, H urn 
 
 nuisance under the above «''''„^'"'': ''IX; lefenda.its occupied the premises a. 
 emitted an.l was a nuisance, »"<! that the (le^enua ^^ ^^^^ ^^^^.^^^ 
 
 a factory ; but there was no e^ idence as o who n g^ .^^^_ . j.^,,^_ 
 
 The magistrates .hsmissed the ';^«f' h°W'^>8 ^^ sufTerance the nuisance 
 
 was " the person by ^/'^^.ff '^ '^ .''o^cS of the premises could only k 
 arises" et<'., (./ ) an. that the "^"^^V found or ascertaincl." (;/) B"t J'"' 
 summone.1 ''if^^u^'h I'V'^T Zt the defendants were properly sunnu„n.,i a. 
 Queen's Bench l).vj^..on_hed.Uha^^t^^^^^^^^ ^^J^ ^H^ ^^^^ ^,,^, 
 
 f::^S:^^^^^i^^^^" who caused the smoke to arise was th.r 
 servant (h) defendant, (the owirt ..,,1 
 
 ocfupier" 2"£ :^n'^''^^' poUe.y works,^Jvas_suninmnedJ^ 
 
 ---7-:i^^;:rT8ir^r;n5^^^=^^^ i-p- stat. '29.30 v. e. 90, .,. in. 
 
 M A Tv. Waterhon..,, L.R. 7 Q. B. ,^,45 (1872). 
 
 L'w/v. /KV%,:'0L.T.N.S.5.6(1874M and see n-.^ . 
 
 ''S; hS '•'^i"^^ ^2 J. P. .92 (18.8). (e) L.R. 7 Q. ^ 474 
 ' C/Imp. Stat. 18-19 V. c. 121, s. 12 ; 23-24 V. c. 77. . 13. 
 
 .i-j c u IS n r '>49 » 69, niivra. D. 7ol. 
 (y) Ibid. See K. b. U. c. .49 , • ^ - ^ y J) 73,i (issili 
 
 {h) And see JV^iwi v. Oeai-M, 54 J.P. 648(188U). yi) -^ v 
 
 A mil A, rf, 
 iS'iiriV/, V, 
 
 (tST'.'). 
 
(1 not lip injuiioUN 
 
 t. 29-30 V. c. no, I 
 
 (t)'i2Q.B.l>- 73(i(ISS!t). 
 
 NUISANCES.— SMOK K. 
 
 769 
 
 (7». 
 Notes (it, 0) 
 
 Police MagiHti-ato tor " „v,ih,,n,ll,, iMiii;/ a t'liinaci' w, ihiit smoke ai'isiiiL' iImmt Sec S8« i6i 
 from WIS not oHectimlly cotmiinifd and l.uint " .untnirv to tlic provislonH of 
 
 1617 y. c. 128,8. 1, which makes this an ofloiiw [Minishalilc on summary 
 
 (■i;nviction,_tho magistrate dismissed the suniinoiis on its Ixmiil' made to appear Smoke 
 tliat the furnace was properly eonstrueted so as to ••onsume its own smoke if 
 carefully used, that neither the defendant ncji his foreman was miillyofanv 
 mKhgenee, and that the emission of nmoke was due to the (.arelessne.ss of the 
 stoker employed l.y the defendant to attend to the furnace ; and upon a state.l 
 ease It was held that the defendant was not criminally responsihle for the 
 negligence ot his servant, and <-oul(l not he eonvicterl of the oHeiiee. 
 Per Field, J. ; — 
 
 "I entertain no dcml.t tliat if this were a civil proceeding for 
 damages he would he iiahle .... hut the mere use of a furnace 
 so as to emit smoke is not an ottence . . . The otrence is the using 
 of It ue<iii<iei,lly . . . The es.senee of the otlenee is that it slioiild 
 
 he neghgent, and here the respondent took all the care In ul.l. 
 
 Looking at the eases in which it has heen held that no aiipeal lies to 
 tlie Court of Appeal from decisions relating to puhlic nuisances, 1 am 
 forced to the coiicluHKji, that this is not a mere civil proceediiiL' lait 
 that tlie ollence charged is a criminal offence. . . . The case here 
 heing a 'Jiin.ioal one, 1 must apply the general rule, and hy that rule 
 the defendant must he ac(|Hitted. 
 
 .\s to Kt(i. V. S/i'p/ieiix (a) the learned .fudge .says :— 
 
 ■'That e.-ise must he taken to stand upon its own facts. \,, .louht 
 t.'.- learned Judges came to the conclusion that in that piirticular 
 case the proceeding was civil. Wliether tliey were right or wron.- it 
 is not necessary for me to express an opinion!" 
 In Dmifrici CoinmU^lo„er.t v. Murphy (h\ it was held that a properly con- 
 structed furnaoe might he .so misused as to become a nuisance under tins sec- 
 tion. (<.■) 
 
 Aa to the liability to indictment for causing a nuisance by smoke see /,', ./ 
 V. WhteA'l) Ri'il. v. /)c,rsmp, (p) and /{eij. v. St,-nl,^„.^, { f) referred to m 
 note (b) "Upra. 
 
 By the' councils of township.s, cities, towns and \illaoes : — 
 7. For preventing or regulating the keeping of eow.s 
 
 goats, pigs and other animals.and defining limits within wliieh 
 
 same may be kept. 55 V. c. 42, s. 489 (45). 
 
 Tiikonfrom47y. c 3-2, 8. n((l)(1884>. c/. 44 V. c. 24, ». 1- (1S8I): -the kccnin" of ,uil,. 
 ami i>i!,-s(>rswit,e, and cattle ihyrc] or eow-ln res ,in<l piir^reri^.J" Kiqini. nt ( .uiic 
 
 (j) This .sul)-section iiroliahly applies to tlie keeping of cows, pigs, etc. anil not 
 merely to the business of (■ow-keeping, pig-keeping, etc. Almost every farmer 
 kcep.s cows : but a farmer who keeps cows is not a " cow-keeper ■• within the 
 meaning of that word in " The P„l,/i,- JIenl//i ( Lowh,, ) Ad /s"»/" (',) 
 hveii the business of cow-keeping may be so carried on in a borough as not to 
 he a nuisance (/,) ; and ,»«Pr. whether a by-law for its total prohibition in a 
 'J"; "v'.*'. .'7 ";^"' """"''' '"' '"-'''' '■en«"":il>le under • • T/.r Mmiinpal Corp,>-atin„s 
 
 Keeping swine in a city is a nui.saiice at eominon law (;), and it is not 
 nece,«surv that there shoul.l be any injury to health. ( /) In Ern'h v. (!n,tX 
 It was lel, that the general authority of municipal corporations under s •>; 
 «f the Knghsh Act (/)t<. pass by-laws for the ^'00(1 government of the iH.rough 
 
 (1) L.K. 1 Q.K 702 (1866), referred to in noteTb)Ts"pw. 
 (')) 11 Ct. of Session Cas. (4th Series) 694(1884). 
 
 o3Ll.N.S..,| (1880). (d) 1 Hurr. .'m (17.-.7!. (.) Ui Kast 194 (18|->, ''' 
 (yiL. R. 1 Q. L. 702 (1866). 
 
 See i'm/nvilli v. Lniif/oii Coiiiili/ 
 
 biuiits within 
 which cows, 
 pigs, etc., 
 may be kept. 
 
 (,7) Imp. ,"itat. .■)4-r)5 V. e. 76, s. 
 Coiim-il, 13 Times L.ll. 109(1896). 
 ih) M,i,imi,. V. Forrtfit, 14 Ct. of Sessions ( a.scs, (4tli Series) 802 (1887) 
 
 Mj.B.]..^,7 ,1881). (/,) 3 L.T.N.S. 669 (1861). (/) See note (d) to s.'s^ 
 
 aifc. 
 
 I lis 
 
 ! 
 
 imn 
 
 ii .',m 
 
 ■; 
 
 !| 
 
 
 Bri' 
 
 i\ 
 
 
 w 
 
 j, . i 
 
 
 p 
 
 
 
 ., 
 
 ■ t 
 
 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 
 1; 
 
 - r 
 
 i; ;^ \ 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 ll 
 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 
 , , j 
 
 a 
 
n 
 
 r 
 
 f 
 
 PI 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 HH 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ !■ 
 ' 1, 
 
 ■ \ 
 \ 
 \ 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 ' A 
 
 
 
 !■ 
 
 
 
 P 
 
 . 
 
 i 
 
 ij-; 
 )i : 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 ■ I 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 770 
 
 S«C. 686 (1)(8I. 
 
 Motes (Ji, (ki. 
 
 Kuepiiig 
 uows. pigs. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 .»,. uilll lint, u'lirraiit a hvlftw which wholly 
 
 ildlii 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 Kiugiug of 
 bells, etc. 
 
 ,. •! 
 
 fi I 
 
 ii ' I 
 
 ■t M 
 
 
 ,or,./ ;io„.<i 0/ 7/H,/M V »-";,;' ^' :, ., pig^ «T .i . iw feet of a .Iw. 
 
 hibitinga..y '^W*;:/; '\ ^o he g^^^^^^^^ that the creation of a nuiHan. 
 i„g house waH heh e 1. . on t c gr ^^^ . ,^^^^ ^ j,^ ,^^ . 
 
 au Mfi 1 kolv as to De ainioMi. iv ut-i i.b...vj ,■•••■• - -^ „: ' t 
 unreaHiinal)le and iiad. ('>) 
 
 ^"^'-;-i:^pe.:;i^^n'!;;!y!:!ro/hiS 
 ;::;^;;^":=..C ^^.:';;..'::^;er;)uf ihi^ .';^i.ion wJwrong. a,...,,.,, 
 
 there had heen a " keeping of swine ' contrary to the by -laNV. 
 
 8 For re-ulating or preventing the ringing of bells, 
 blowing of Imrns, shouting and other unusual no.ses. or noises 
 calculated to disturb the inhabitants. 55 V. c. 42 s. 489 (+6), 
 
 '' "^ „, (10 (ini. eU'. :— " For preveiitini,' the 
 
 t J^n;;r or.^i.^; ifc;*:^ «r„^i^^t.nK ^n^ oSSeJ\.!;„»ua. no.en in'lho str... a„„ 
 
 ""r'- For regulating or preventing." See note (») U, s. 3-29, note (b) to s. oSn 
 and notes (i) and (U), to h. 58,}. 
 
 It will be observed that until 1884 the power to prevent and regul.te wa.. 
 V Vr.nnusualnoi.ses;'-- -the class of noises secondly herein refcjTcd to 
 
 n' / ■■ '73^(3 Court sustained the conviction (under that Act)of one 
 
 Sllot "he liar of the houl but also the neighbours. 
 
 P..\ViMFS J —'"Wantonly 'means not having a reasonable cause ^ 
 
 ■^"P^^^ITn.S. 81 ( 18-3). See also Ton,, SI. Local Board v. .SV../. .W .1. 1'. 
 
 liSilgssilil 
 
 of his dwelling house.". ,« on v ,. '-,'■, 
 
 ,•) Imp. Stat. 21-22 V. c. 98. id) Imp. bUt. 38-39 ^ . c. •>.). 
 
 57 J. P. 684(1893). 
 (/) Imp. Stat., 10-11 V. c. 89, s. 28. 
 
 ;,!! r«!il ^" "'"™i . «>.■ «■ "'-- « '" ■- '"■ """^ 
 
 (i) 10 p. R. 395(1884). 
 
8. 329, note lb) tn 
 
 a! Board v. -S'e«/. »« ■!■ ''■ 
 
 •d to in note (a), ""i"'"- 
 
 NUISANCES— NOISES. 
 
 771 
 
 See. 686 (I). 
 Notelk). 
 
 soil shal Ml any ot the slreuts . . . I.lcw iiny hoin, ring iiny l.oll, beat aiiv 
 (hum, play any lliite, pipe or other inu.sicul iiistruiiieiit, or Hhoiit or make or 
 aHsiHt III iimking any unumuil noise or iioisos lali.iilated to dlaturb the inhuliit- 
 ;int.s of the said eity." 
 
 HM, tliat us the lieatingof .Iruins is not speeiHcally mentioned in tlie Statute, KiiiKinu bells 
 -as are the ringing of hells, tlie blowing of horns, etc., -the noise must be, - blowing ' ' 
 arid shou (I have been shewn by the ovideiico to be— either unusual or ealeulated horns etc 
 lo disturb. 111 order to warrant its proliibiti(jn by bvlaw ; and, this not liaviiiir 
 been establisheil, the prisoner was disuharged. ' 
 
 In Ken. V. Martin (<i) the convielion wus that the defendant did on etc 
 neate a disturbance on the public streets of the village of L. by beating a druri'i' 
 tambourine, etc., contrary to a by daw which prohibited " the . . beatiiiK 
 of drums, and otiier unusuivl or tumultuous noises on the public streets of L on 
 the Sabbath day." The only evidence was that of a witne»s who said •— " I 
 saw him playing the drum on the streets of L. last Sunday morning."' The 
 conviction was i|uaslied. 
 
 /Vr A. WiwoN, C. J. ; — 
 
 " I think the .luslice could not infer from the evidence given here 
 that tlie drum made in fact any unusual noise. The witness does not 
 even say he heard any noise; ho says only 'he saw" the defendant beat- 
 ing a drum. 1 lien tlic conviction states thai the beating of the drum 
 by the defendant created a disturbance. The words of the Statute 
 refer to noises 'calculated to disturb the inhabitants.' ' Calcu- 
 ate • IS a word whicli, it is said, mostly refers to the future— and it 
 IS freiiuently used witn a meaning 'to intend ' or 'to expect ' acertain 
 event or act. It is in this latter or irr'egular sense [that] the word is 
 used in the Statute ; or perhaps it was used as meaning the makintr 
 of a noise which would /» /iMi/ to disturb the inhabitants, whether so 
 intended or not by the performer, in which case I think it should have 
 been averred that the person l)eating the di um ' well knew t hat the noise 
 would disturb the inhabitants. The Statute speaks of 'dis- 
 turbing thi- iiihahilaiitx.' The conviction is that the defendant by 
 the noise. ' created a disturbance.' Are these e.juivalent terms'' 
 I think not. ' Disturbing the inhabitants' is annoying them,— as by 
 making a noise which interferes with the thoughts "or proceedings of 
 others. But 'creating a disturluince ' applies either to raising a clamour 
 commotion, ((uarrelling, or Hghting. The former seems to apply to 
 the comfort or convenience of the ' inhabitants' ; the latter to a 
 breach of the peace or sometliing like it. The disturbance should be 
 of the nature of a nuisance : Johiimn v. .Wai/oi; c/c, of Crovdou 
 IGQ. B. D. 708(1885)." J'^royaou, 
 
 ■hhitmiiv. Mayor of Croydon ha.- already been referred to in note (d) to 
 .. :126. Ill tliat case, a by-law, made under the powers as to nuisances conferred 
 t>y s. -lA of •' rhe Munmpnl Cor,,oratiov.t Act, ISS:.'" (h). which enacted that 
 no person not being a member of Her Majesty's Army or Au.xiliarv Forces etc 
 should sound or play upon any musical instrument in any of the streets of the 
 horough on Sunday, was held to be ii/fra iv/r -, because the statutory authority 
 of the council e.\tends only to the suppression of nuisances: -and, {pir Mathew 
 •I.): -" This by-law IS not confined to ca.ses where a musical in.strument is sc) 
 played as to be a nuisance." But in /?«/. v. Pour// (r) a by-law (made under 
 the same authority) was held to be rea.sonable which imjiosed a peiraltv upon 
 •every person who .shall scmnd or, play upon any musical instrument, or sinK 
 m' make any noise whatsoever, in any street or near any house, . after 
 
 liavin^' been rciuired by any householder ... or I'ly any police constable 
 toiicsist. . . . either an account of the illness of any inmate of such house 
 or tor' any reasonable cause." 
 
 Ill liooth y //oir^// {,/), the appellant Hooth.-a member of the Salvation 
 .\irriy,--liad been convicted of having used a noisy instrument— (to wit, a con- 
 fer ina -in the street of a city contrary to a by-law, (passed under the same 
 autlioiity) which imposed a penalty upon " every person who shall blow anv 
 horn or trijmpet or use any other noisy instrument to the annoyance of any oV 
 the inhabitants of this borough." The .Justices found that the concertina was 
 a noisy instrument ; and several inhabitants testified that they had been 
 annoyed by it. _/M/, that t he by-la w was valid, that there was evidence to 
 
 (u) 12 0. R. 800(1886). 
 
 ('■) •11 L. T. N. S. .366(1884). 
 
 (6) Imp. St..it. 4.5-46 V, o. .10. 
 (d) .IS. I. P. 678(1889). 
 
 1 i;l 
 
 M,! 
 
 i,IF» 
 
778 
 
 ••0. 586 18). 
 MOtai Iki, (1). 
 
 DisturlmiiceB 
 of the pciico. 
 
 i!: .1;: i 
 
 poWEltS OK MUNICIl'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 (1898) ; a.i.l cf. Ihirhn- v. ' ''f •''' ' ^";' T,, , L was hcM t.. !..■ a imiHanco, nm 
 
 =S£=?:=afe^^^^ 
 
 in note (a)t "i'/"'". . „ l\ 
 
 like .listurlmnces of the peace. o5 \ . c. 4^. ». tfl.J v* '-) ^ 
 
 like .IWurlmnceB of the iitacc. , , ro i fr, h •»"() note (b) ti' =■■ •"'><»l 
 
 ,1) ..For preventing or regulating." See ""f la) to h. .».», nott idi 
 "•"' ""''''' '•>' :'"', 'T; V "So,. (,/), on.- wl>o k.T- .V Hhooting gvoun,! «l.r. 
 
 pe;r = to i:- ^.th v^q£ ^- ni t^r^x,/'::^..';',,:;: 
 b:.';:.':— ^M"r"'^;^:'a'H;SXrv^"u:ln ....a ,.. •• .>.,.,. 
 
 wan heW to he a nuLxani^c. (./ ) 
 
 m 
 
 iH held to le a nuLsanw. \,i i .i i i 
 
 , ni ■ .. I ilhu (./) foB-siirnak for use on railways « ei i' irl 
 
 • Fireworks." In fl/i-« v. '^''''i' '•'''/ 1?„, '*«*,■ t o-x.o^ y. ... 139, s. 6, wind 
 
 be "firework." ^^^f'^Zl^CpZ^^'^^'^ -'^•''" ''"'•"'«'"' '"^ 
 nrohihited the nuvuufauture an<l Ktpni^, ■ 
 
 Faneel fro". .Iwellings an.l other h.uhhngs. (/ 
 
 be 
 
 lis- 
 
 ,f tireworkH within Hpeeifiec 
 tanees fron, ..we.nngs an<. oiner '"''''""^-/^ ^,, ,„.on V. V. \Vo,„„ 
 
 .;:;eSi; ^ ;.!::;:;;::.^^:i ^ r,r !.fSx,-to ., n^h., .. 
 
 U^ger from falling nAet-stiek. --.s a . 
 Crimiual Code, ISH.'" <le<lareH that - 
 
 iseiioiisnuiBanee 
 
 —to Hav noiiniiy "1 11"^ 
 • anclArt.207of ''/Vi. 
 
 •lixeharging firearms, '''' '^V ' f " ,'!,,"\ue7e'''-'" ^ 'l"'^" '" ""' 
 
 J. l'. 709 (181V2), Y\'''7,,o aun va • of "he resi.lentB an.l passengers. Kv,- 
 Hhoutingin aslree t" ^he a amt oi ^_^ j^^^^, ,^^^^._ ^^,,^,,„^, „„, 
 
 denoe was g ven ''>' /^ ;^" "* '\' . Vhercwas no .lireet evi.lenee that any on;; 
 . "SpeeialMail" verylmully u t ^^^ ^^^.^ ^^^^ ^^^^, ^^ ^^_^ .- ,nnnya,„o, 
 
 ,„ C/: the.«es on U.is ..oint o.t.n-> ..ot^ ^^^^ ,^,,,„„. 
 
 ISl'imesL. R. l^ <}«9»V;'l!: ufthe'^^arving 'te of fire-arms, whi.l,. In 
 ^'tSa^^inclSi^a^a^thr^^Ssi^ationof " o«.n.ve wea,.. 
 
 ,3) 3 B. ft S r2.S (1862) ,^^^ j,,^.,-, „f ,. ,4.,, „„,„ 
 
 {h) See now Imp. Stat. 38-39 \ . c. u, 
 (0 L.R. 5 Kq. 25 (1867). 
 
Ill 
 
 [,S. 
 
 )ii)Vf tliiit thi- in«liii- 
 
 i(iri)U)<h. 
 
 rnoii nmkinga violent 
 
 iiilial)ilants" Hlmll 1>p 
 
 iiilmliitnnt has l>e<'n 
 
 Sim. N. S. i:t3(l«.")l); 
 •:.i. •_'.') (1«07) : a circus 
 "h. .'WH (1H8(M: wdiks 
 i. V. Moiii-f, 3 B. * A<l. 
 )., T) Do <i. A Hm. ."iH4 
 Ud ), 14 TimeH I.. K'. 
 1. the iiHrtrnililiiig "f n 
 1 to 1)1' II iiuiHiince, iiol 
 itnidtpd ('«)• 
 ig,"iH fully icfcrnilli. 
 
 of guns or otlur 
 
 tirbballa, s<iuils 
 
 irivaris and otlin 
 
 I. 489 (4.(Ja) ; «• 4:i 
 
 i onlvto pitien, towns jml 
 V. c.'si, ». 60(10) in whirh 
 (•(/ 111 pharivariB ami ■ tlicr 
 
 :vi!>, iiotf (b) til i-- M> 
 
 hooting jjiound wImtp 
 niai'k. wan lu'ld t" lip 
 owiIh wliiph werp ilms 
 II anil " rouiiil-aliiMil 
 
 ' on I'aihvays wpip li'l'l 
 V. c. 139, R. 6, wliiili 
 H within specifipil liif 
 
 .•v (then V. (!. Wikhh 
 ,— to Hay nothing nftlie 
 ;"andArt.207of ''/Vi. 
 
 ■son or vagrant wlm. Ii\ 
 •derly condnpl in ^"'v 
 eaceand <iuipt "t iIip 
 t or hiidiway." 
 
 Stanley v. Fnrml'ii' . .Vj 
 iider ii local Apt will' 
 1 and pnsspiigers. Kvi 
 c had lieon cryiiiK tli'' 
 evideni'f tliat any piir 
 ,ec «c an " annnyamt',' 
 CH were wrong. 
 ,. "loT, niil' . Anil .-pp 
 y several |i»'rsiins. 
 
 >')■ 
 
 e also Ti'ilr V. //."■;•;;■. 
 Arts. 1031 14 of "/'" 
 of fire-arinK, wlnoli. li.\ 
 
 jf "ofTenBivp wi'iiii""' 
 
 17(1-17'/ of ». B^-l ■'"'■ ■ 
 
 NUISANCES— NOIHES. 
 
 77M 
 
 "Obanvani" are defined an " imipk HereiiiideH uf dincoriiaiit muHie, kettleH, 8eo.6Mi9l.llOi. 
 
 till hornH, eti., duMij/iiPil li. annoy iind insult.'' (a) »i-»„~^. > 
 
 ° "^ M0t6l till iini. 
 
 in). 
 Beggars and Lazzaronl- 
 
 By the councils of cities, towns and villages ; — 
 
 10. For preventing comuion l>egging or jn rsons in the streets Hreveniion of 
 from importuning others for help or aid in money, or deformed, '"'K8'"Ki "tc, 
 or malformed, or diseased persons from exposing themselves, 
 or being exposed in the public stioets to excite sympathy or 
 induce help or assistance from general or public charity. 5.") 
 V. c. 42, 9. 496 (2). 
 
 Talien from 14 V. 'il, '. 11. I'di-I (ISHU, tlip rent of wliiph now fonin suli-HPption I <il ihi« 
 Mfction. 
 
 (ml Art. 21)7 if ■' V'A^ I'riiiiiiiiil Coih. IS!).'" declaifM tliat : 
 
 "Every one Ih 11 louse, idle m disoiileily person or vagrant who, 
 withimt a eertiMeate signed within six Mumtlia, hy a (irii'st, clergyinnn 
 or minister (if the (lospd, m- two .Fiimhps of the IViuc, residing in 
 the niuiiiifipiility where the alms iire luiiig iiskc'l. that he or she is a 
 deserviiig olijeet (if iharity. wanders iilmiit and liegs, or goes iilmut 
 from door to door, or places lierself iir himself in any street, high- 
 way, passage or pnlilie place to heg or receive alms.' 
 
 inr'Common begging. Colliers •■oi' strike, ' who were householders aiidhad 
 wivej) and families, went fidm house tn house in a town with a waugon inscrihed 
 "ChiUlren's Biiad Waggon," and liegged fur aid in money or in kind, lint 
 were in no wav disorderly. They were i-onvieted under " The I'lKjfdii/n 
 .•)(■/" ill) which declares that : — 
 
 " Kvery peisdii wandering alinmd or placing himself or her. self in a 
 
 public place, highway, etit., to heg or gather alms . . . shall he 
 
 deenieil an idle and disorderly person." 
 
 l/eld. that 118 it was not their liahit and mode of life to wander abroad and 
 
 heg, they were luit within the purview uf the Act, and their cunviction was 
 
 (|iiaahcd. (c) 
 
 /V/OaVK, .J.:- 
 
 "I find a dittieulty in distinguishing the ease from one, common 
 enough in c(junti'y places, of a poor in .n who loses his cow, and 
 takes round a paper stating his misfortune and soliciting aasistaiu;e to 
 enable him to buy another cow." 
 
 ■|| 
 
 i I 
 
 ((() Webster's Dictionary. 
 
 (M Imp. Stut. 5 Geo. IV. e. 84, s. 3. 
 
 (-•) Pointon v. Hi/I, 12 g.B.l). 306 (1^86), 
 
 '\Ul 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
774 
 
 Sec. UT>1> 
 MoMi lai. ibi. 
 
 !Ji: 
 
 i.ii . 
 
 r ^ I 
 
 Aciiuiriiig 
 land for pii 
 lie RohoolH, 
 etc. 
 
 1 
 
 
 li. 
 
 
 1' 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 
 1 ' 
 
 t:^?' 
 
 *' ' 
 
 fii I! i : 
 
 
 POWERK OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Division XX-EDUOATION. 
 
 PubUo Sohooli. 8«o. S17 (11 
 
 Btgb BohooU High School tnntees Bee M7 0). 
 
 Aid to High School!. Sec. UT i3l. 
 
 Orantj to High Schools and CoUegiata Institute!. Sec. 887 l4) 
 
 Aid to U. 0. College and Toronto Unlvernlty Bee »«7 (»)• 
 
 Supporting pupil! thereat. Sec. MT «). 
 
 Supporting pupil! at High Schools. Sec 881 (7l. 
 
 Supporting pupil! at the Agricultural (".• lege. Note il> 
 
 Endowing fellowship!, icholarihlps, et 
 
 Sec. 687 (8). 
 Aiding Toronto Unlverelty. Sec 1187 (9i 
 Schools for artisans Sec 587 (10>, (111. 
 Technical School!. (Cap. 301) Mote (O). 
 krt School!. Sec. B87 dl) 
 Mining School!, (Cap. 303). Note i q). 
 Industrial School!, (Cap. 304.» Note (rr. 
 
 at 0. C *nd Toronto University 
 
 587. By-laws may be pasHefl by the council.^ of the muni- 
 cipalities and for the purposes in this section respectively 
 mentioned, that is to say : 
 
 Public Schools. 
 
 I Hoe alw. h. 412:», nnt^, uh to l.y-laWH si'tliiig iipait for echirational innVf" 
 monev« derived from the "Ontario Muiiicipa itios Fiin.l or from otli.r 
 sources, a.i.l as to the securities in which such moneyH may .e inv.stc.l. 
 8 4'24 autliori/cH tho lending of such moneys to Hoards of school fmlvvn <„■ 
 the granting of ai.I theief.om to poor s.'hool HcetionK ; and see 62 V.JJi.H 
 Sessmn), e. II, h. --It, noted, nnh; in note (a) to h. 424, and sb. 70 nod ,t "f 
 " Thi' Piihlic SelinnU Act," (R.S.O. c. •21)2)]. 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villages :— 
 1. For obtaining such real property as may be required for 
 the erection of public school houses thereon, and for other 
 public school purposes, and for the disposal thereof when no 
 longer required ; and for providing for the establishment and 
 support of public schools according to law. 55 V. c. 42, 
 8. 489 (10). 
 
 ^^Z^Tr^t^^^'ZZ^^hoor^^oZTIu^l for thl »le ..Jd di»,K,«l of the san.o when ,» 
 KV^uTreS'L.ir providing (or th. e«tabliHhmcnt ami nupporl ol cnn.n,o>, vhooK 
 acrordliiR tolaw." , . , .. 
 
 (a) "For obtaining such real property as may be required, bee not. la) t" 
 s -).34 But rural school trustees and Puldic .School Boards in cities, townB m 
 villages mav take land compnlsorily. See the next note. 
 
 (b) "For the erection ofpubUc school houses." etc. Under ss. 31 •■|7 "t - Th' 
 
 ■ PMcSrhooh Art- («) the Board of I'uWie School Trustees o any luial 
 school .section now have power, up(>.. payment of compenBat.on-tlH.anmun 
 of which (in case of dilTerence) is to be fixed by arhitratum-to tak ■ M 
 any knds rciuircl for a school site or for the enlargement of school i-rHu. . 
 or (subiect to s. 31) for a new schm.l site in lieu of one then in use as .-...( h ((), 
 am bv 8 2 (4) of that Act "school site" is declared to mean " «"< J, ''"u M 
 hind as mav be necessary for the school house, teacher's residence, oil,, cs and 
 playgrounds connected therewith " (''). 
 
 "TaTR. Sfo. e72^. ('') Sec a. .')34, note (a). 
 
 (.) See Williams y. Tr„.tee^ nf S S. A^. «• '''!'"'?""'■ 7,^''^ •L^^'^nsr 
 cited in note (C); also Wnl/.<c. v. UmonS. ft. xVo. .->, Loho, 11 O. R. MS (18«t.). 
 
 Id) See as to the limitation prescribed by .s. 34(1), Johnson v. 7^ 
 
 S. No. I, lloward, 26 Grant 204 (1H791. 
 
EDU(ATK)N. 
 
 776 
 
 d Toronto Unlvariltjr 
 
 Station HA of tho Act ramforHliko nowurN iinon urimii Schmil HnatdH,— i 
 H(h<K>I corporationii (" I'lihlic Nrlnxil Uoiinls ') of cilii m, towpH m vill«ni 
 
 III' Sec. 5«7ill. 
 
 Heotion h"i (I'i) ompowcrH iitiil (lirecU tti'> tiimteoMDf n/l jmhlic scHooIh:- " '•'*''""• 
 
 "Til tiikp pijHHiHHiiin iif ull |iri,|iirty wliiih has lircii a(i|iiirprl iir I'nlilir 
 given fur pulilli^ Hrlinol pmiiiiHi'H, anil tn hulil tlie Hunii) aicnriling ti> wIiihiIh. 
 the terniM on whirli it wiim mipiiri'dor uToivwl ; iiriil toili»p<iHi', by (Mile 
 or otIiiirwiHC, of atiy Hihool Hito or property not rfi|uirfil in fonxp. 
 qiionco of II cliiingo of Hito, or other i;iiUHii; to rnnvoy the same iii'lei 
 thoir I'orponite Heal, a;"! 'o ipnly the proeeeilM thereof to their law fnl 
 H' hool purpoHeii of ilir. i i. i liy thiH Aet " (ii) 
 
 lly H. 117 of K. S. (). e. ;• hj (/))— it I,, ,'eelare.l that : — 
 
 "All lanilH wh h, |i( ■viotid ' the 24th day of .Inly, IS5t(, wen- 
 granted, ileviHed <\- .1 ier«ise i nveyeil to any perHori or piTHonK in 
 tniHt for eomnii'n . Un i pu'pow , and held hy Hueh [lerHoti or perHoni. 
 and tlieii' heirs or oii. t siuieesi, .,4 In the trnBt, and have heen hereto 
 fore vented in the piiJ ■ v I, ,iil trUHteeH of the sihool Heilion or niiini 
 eipality in whiili Hiieli „.iiiIh are reMpeetively xitnate. shall niiitinnc 
 vested in siieh trUNttcs, and shall continiu 'u lie held hy the saiil 
 trnstees and their Hueeessors upon the like trustH and siihject U> the 
 same eonditions and estates upon or subjeet to whiih the said IhihIm 
 are now respeitively held." 
 
 II has been held that land lonveyed to school trustees "in trust for the use of a 
 eommoii school," with a priiviso that if not so used for any three eonseeulive 
 years it should revert to the grantor, his heirs and assigi'iH, midd not be sold 
 under an execution on a judgment recovered against the trustees for the price 
 of work done in buihling the school house (r). 
 
 (c) " And for Che disposal thereof when no longer required ' See note (ci to 
 s. filW ; notes (f ), (g) and (h) to s. oTU: Williniin v. Schmil Ti-iikIi-ih S. S. Xn. ,s. 
 flymiiloH, 7 C. 1*. r>59 (IS.W) : .SVo^^ v. School Tru.shivXo. /, llnlhiiril nml \o. 
 ?, HnitjetH, 1(1 U. 0. R. 28 (18">()), referred to in note (b), /oi/d-h: Toifii-ihi/i ol 
 Tornnio v. MrlMilf, •_>!» U. (-'. H. l.S(18H8): yUliiiir of Wynmimi v. Ii<ll, 'il 
 (iraiitr)H4 (1877); Mnfal \. Hoard of Kilinntioii o/ Cdih/on /'lio-'i,r> A. K. 197 
 (1880): Mi-lliif/on v. School limiril of S. S. No. 7, Soiithirolif, 17 (>. R, 428 ( 1880). 
 
 Id) " For providing for the . . support of public schools according to law." 
 The public sthools of Ontario derive their support from : — 
 
 ( 1 ) The grant annually made by the Provincial l^igislature from the proceeds 
 of " Tho Upper Canada School Fund '' {il), and 
 
 (2) iSchool tuxes icied and collected by loi^al municipal councils under the 
 authority of ss. B«, 67-70, 71, 72 and 74 of " Thf I'ublic Sehooln Ac " (<). 
 
 III order properly to understand the subsection now under consideration a 
 glance at tlio earlier .School Act s seems to bo necessary 
 
 Tho first legislative 
 
 prevision tor the support ot cominon schools in Upper Canada was made in 
 181(1 hy ,")« Geo. Ill, e. 36, which authorized the Ciovernor, Lieuteiiant-(tover- 
 ncr or other person administering the government of the Province to appoint 
 " not more than five fit iiiid discreet persons to form a Hoard of Kducation " in 
 ami for each of the nin- Districts into which Upper Canada was at that time 
 divided (/). Tho A^ i further provitled that certain sums of monev therein 
 mentioned, amounting in the aggregate to t'6,000 per annum, should' lie annu- 
 ally paid out of Provincial funds to tho several District Treasurers, to be 
 apportioned by tho Board of Kducation in each District among the common 
 »eh(H)ls of tho District, but so that no allowance to any one school should 
 exceed t;2o per annum. The inhabitants of every " town, township, village 
 
 (<i) As to the powers in regard to school property previously confer- 
 red upon school trustees, see 7 V. c. 2f), s. 44 (184.3);' 12 V. c. 8.3, s 30(2) 
 (1849); 13-14 V. c. 40, s. 12(3) (18.-)n) ; " The Coi>.ioli,l„M Piihllr School AH ot' 
 1874," {27 V. c. 28), H. 8«(4); Count!/ of Cnrhton v. I'uhlic School Board of 
 Ollnici, 2ii C. P. 1.S7 (187-)). 
 
 Ci) Taken from " The Piihlir School'< Act, ISSo," (48 V. c. 49), s. 269. 
 ('■) Sroltv. Truntee.i Union School Sec/ion Xo. I, Jlnthnml and Xn. .'. linrmftx. 
 19U, 0. R. 28(1859). 
 
 (d) As to which see 4-5 V, c. 18: 7 V. c. 9: 12 V. c. 200: C. S. Ca. c. 26: 
 " The n. X. A. Aet, 1867," a. 117. 
 M R. S. 0. c. 292. („/•) See the Prefatory Chapter, ante, p. 2. 
 
 fii 
 
ill! 
 
 m 
 
 If : ■ .] 
 
 I ) 
 
 
 775 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec 687 111 "!• plate ■■ were authorized to liolil tii\ annual school meeting ; and—so aoun a« 
 
 ' there were 20 seliolars to form a school, a school house liad been built, and pro- 
 
 Note (d). vision made for part payment of the salary of a teacher -school trustees were 
 
 How the pnl- to be appointed, by whom a teacher might bo engaged. Ky 60(ieo. III. c. 7 
 
 liesehooN (IS20) the annual Provincial grant was reduced to t2,o00. «y 4 Ueo. 1\. 
 
 are'suu Ciiid Session), e. H (1824), a further grant of iloO was made to jnirelmw 
 
 norted " l>iiok« and tracts designed to allord moral and religious instruction ; and )ii 
 
 1841 all the preceding Acts were reiiealed by 4-5 V. e. 18, which provided t..i 
 
 an annual legislative grant (for the united Provinces) of toO.OOO, to be (^allcil 
 
 ■' The Common School Kund," and to be distributed as was l)y that Act prn. 
 
 vided. 
 
 Under subsequent Statutes, («) a tax, the amount of which for each year was 
 to be determined liy a majority of the freeliolders and householders ijienent at 
 a " school meeting" held in every scliool section during the month of January, 
 was to be annuallv imposed upon the rateable property of the school section 
 to raise the amount thus determined to be necessary for the school (uirposcs nt 
 the .section during the year. Until 1879 tliis < might be collected either hy 
 the school trustees (iiersonally or by deputy) ' >, or, at their option, they iiiiyhi 
 reouire the municipal council to levy and eo '. t it with the other muniii|>al 
 taxes. (<■) Since the pas.siiig (in 187it) of 42 ' :M, s. 11, the power of rural 
 school trustees to collect school taxes bus ecu ' '■ exi.st, and .such taxes arc 
 now levied and collected ))y means of the ordinary municipal machinery. 
 
 Hv tlie School Act of 1 850 (fi) township councils were directed to levy ami 
 collect by assessment ui)on the taxable properly of eacli scliool secUoii res|,.., - 
 tively, .such sums as —having lirst been fixed by a "school meeting (t| tln' 
 trustees of the section should recjuire to be so raised for tlie purchase c,t a 
 school site, the erection, repairs, renting and furiiisliing of a si'hool louse. tlir 
 purcliase of apparatus and text books for tlie scliool. books for the library, ami 
 the salarv of the teacher. {/) After 1874 f;/l the previous apjiroval by a 
 "school nieeling" of the trustees' estimate for ordinary expenses was m 
 longer rciiuired. (//) The council might liowever (if tlie trustees so desucdi 
 authorize the latter to borrow the sum reiiuircd, in which case the c(mncil was 
 to levy annually uiiim all the taxable property of the school section (0 a rat.- 
 suttici'ent to pay the interest and form a sinking fund to pay oil the priiuipal 
 within ten years. (^1 
 
 If the .uHincil declined to lew a rate, after a proper demand upon them ti. 
 do so and the lap.se of a reasonable time, a iiiaii<lamus might issue ; but wliirc 
 the demand was informal, undated, and furnished no information to the couii. 
 
 48 (ISnO): C.S.U.C. 
 
 '7'/,, 
 
 \<t) 1,1- It * . C. to, .■^. lO , UlL^JI WtVll*.T ^.•'. w.v>. -. ,.., 
 
 MHnnchy. Man; HC.VAi\ (1858): ^I'e T((^e/wni(/ 7'oi^vM/»/>yAv.W-(.,m(7*. 
 lU.C.R. 549 (18()2): Hi MrCormick ciiil Toiciislnp of Colche-ifer Soiilli.ib 
 
 (,,) 7 V. 0. 2« (1843) ; 12 V. c. 83 (1849): 13-14 V 
 e. «4 : 37 V. c. 28 : R.S.O. (1877), c. 204. 
 
 (/)) See Till- Chii'f Siijjn-iiitiii(J<iil of Eiliicnlioii (AnifU'mt) i'l "' ' 
 lhil,,t«, 12 U.C.K: 531(18,14); (lillU'x v. Wood, 13 U.C.R. 257 (1855) 
 C7(iVy Siipn-iiitciidiiil of Edwalion {Apjielhiiit) in We McLfCiii nml hin 
 U.C'.R. 441 (I8G2). 
 
 (<•) See Hiwfb: v. Mtitr, 8 C,P. 441 (1858) : Xi-vbiiry v. Slephfiis, l(j U.t'.K 
 fi5(lo,i8). 
 
 (</) 13-14 V. c. 48, s. i8 ; afterwards C.S.U.C. c. (14, s. 34. 
 
 (,, ^ ' ' ~ 
 
 20 
 
 U.C.R. 6,50(1881). 
 
 ( /•) As to the last item, see !ih(rk' v. MoiiUKjut, 14 U.C.R. 473 (18.%): Mmi- 
 .TOM v. Toini of(<oUimiH-ood,«lC.V. 497 (180O). 
 
 (</) c;/-. .37 V. c. 28, «. 4« (fl). , . 
 
 (A) But it was otherwise as to the purchase of a school site, etc Sec 4^ \. 
 • e. 34, s. 29, fjuoted iiifm, and lie MH'ormii-k and Toirii^hp of Cokh-iter Soiilli. 
 cited viprn. 
 
 (!) /{e J)> la Ilayt ami (Ion of Toronto. 2 C.P. 317 (18.-.2) ; and see Ih Sn,v 
 and City of Ottawa, eited infra. 
 
 ( /) 13-14 V. e. 48, s. 18 (1) : C.S.U.C. c. tj4, s. .35. See Re DrIaHay, m^l 
 (ioU of Toronto, 3 C.P. 23 (1853); He Hart and Ton-nxhp of Vi-yjra owl 
 Sunnidale, 16 U.C.R. 32 (1858); DohwIyy. Townxinp ':/ loroiilo, 2i, VX.n. 
 409(1866). 
 
 
 I ' 
 
JNCILS. 
 
 meeting ; and — so soon us 
 ieliad been built, and pni 
 :hei' -Hcliool trustees weic 
 ed, IJy 60 <Jeo. III. o. 7 
 £2,rm. By 4 (!eo. IV, 
 was made to purelmsi' 
 giouH instruction" ; and in 
 e. 18, which provided fni 
 s) of £r)0,(KX), to be cullcl 
 as was by that Act pn. 
 
 of wliich for eacli year «a- 
 id householders ])reseiit ,ii 
 ing the month of ,Iiinuar\, 
 erty of tlie school scctinn 
 ■ for the school purposes ut 
 liglit be collected either li\ 
 it tlieir o])tion, they niii;lii 
 with the other muiiiii|)al 
 , s. 11, the power of mral 
 exist, and such taxes arc 
 iiniicipal machinery, 
 ivere directed to levy and 
 L'ach school section rcspn 
 ".school ineeting''(t) tin- 
 icil for the jjurchase of a 
 liiiig of a school liousc. tlif 
 , books for the library, ami 
 e previous api)roval liy a 
 irdinary e.x|)enses was n.i 
 if the "trustees so desiii'il 
 which case the council Ma> 
 lie school section!/) a rale 
 id to pay oil' the priiuipul 
 
 per (IcMumd upon thein in 
 lus might issue ; but win re 
 no information to the cciuri. 
 
 V. c. 4« (18-.0): t'.S.r.C, 
 
 {A/i/kIIiiiiI) in U< Killij v. 
 S U.C.R. •i'yl (18,-)-)); 77.1 
 Hi' McLmii luiil Fi}i;ill.->\ 
 
 lui-ji V. StcphniK, 16 U.t'.K. 
 
 ()4, s. 34. 
 
 id Toinii-ihifj u/Sciirhoruiiiili. 
 
 hip of ColcheHler South. Va 
 
 4 U.C.R. 473(185«)i .l/(»- 
 
 school site. etc. See M. V. 
 'oiriixhijt of Colchmter Soiilli. 
 
 I17(18,V2); and see H' S<-(iii 
 
 5. See Kf Df I" Hiiije «'"' 
 il Toinixhip of Vt.yim and 
 nhip I,/ Toronto, 'io I'.C'.K. 
 
 KDUCATION. 
 
 777 
 
 cd as to the purposes for which the money was lequired, the writ was refused.!,,) see 887 di 
 And wheie the township council, liaving raised the money, refused to pay it ^-1- 
 
 ovor without an order from tlie majority of the trustees, it was held that they "ote (d). 
 were within their rights in so doing, and their action was sustained. (/,) In How the pub 
 replevin for goods seized under a distress for school rates, a plea that the rate '''' Htli""l.s 
 was bad as not having been levied on all, but onlv upon three-fourtlis of the "'f »>')' 
 taxable property of the school section, was lield good on demurrer. (,■) ported. 
 
 In cities, towns and villagers, since the jiassing in 18,50 of the 1314 V. e -)(• 
 it has been the duty of the Hoard of School Trustees for the municipality- 
 winch since the passing of " Tlu Comoliddtid I'Mic School Act of tS7i " (,/) is 
 
 styled the "The Public School Board of the city, ( •.,of-^ , etc ^'- 
 
 " to prepare . . . and lay before the municipal council of the city, town 
 or village an estimate of the sums wliich they think re,|uisite for . . the 
 
 necessary expenses of the .sdiools under their charge" (p) ; and until 1870 the 
 council were bound by law and (rompellal)le by mandamus ( /' ), " to proviile such 
 sums 111 the manner deaireil by the said Board." 
 But by 42 V. o. 34, s. 29 it was provided that ;— 
 
 " In any case where a Higli School Board or Public School Co, lora- 
 tion niay, by law require tlie nuiniciiial r< ucjl to rai.se or borrow a 
 sum of money for tlie purcjiase of a school si;c, or the erection or imr- 
 <-hase of any school house, or addition thereto, or other school accom- 
 modation or for tlie purchase or erection of a teadiers residence, such 
 mi; 11 ipal council may refuse to rai.se or borrow any sucli .sum when 
 It IS ,so resolved by a two-thirds vote of the members present at the 
 meeting of tlie council for considering any by-law in tliat behalf. 
 
 (2). VVhere the municipal council, by a two-thirds vote, refuses to 
 raise or borrow the sum proposed, then such question .shall be sub- 
 mitted by the municipal council, if requested l)v the School Board 
 to the vote of the electors of the municipality in the manner provided 
 by fhc Mumaptd Act for the creating of debts ; and in the event of 
 the assent of the municipal electors being thereby obtained, then it 
 shall be the duty of such council to raise or borrow' such sum. ' (;/) 
 In School Tni><tce.., of Port Hop, v. Town of Port Hope (h) it was deter- 
 uniicd by Chief Justice Macaulav that although under l(i V. c. 18.-), s. (i the 
 trustees of rural schools could not purchase or change a school site without the 
 approval of " u school meeting," the Public School Board of a toici, might 
 under 13-14 V. c. 48. s. 24(6) make a requisition upon the town council for 
 funds for that purpose without first obtaining authority therefor from the 
 ratepayers. 
 
 In Re Scott mid City of Ottawa (i) it was held that nothing contained in the 
 hchoo Acts sanctioned a departure from the leading principle of the assess- 
 ment law that all rates shall bo imposed e(|uallv upon the ratepayers in pro- 
 
 n\ 
 
 JV- /''■J''r!^!'f, ',-■:'''• "^'''- "• FrclricUmnih and roim.hipnf frcdcricMmrqh, 
 •h L.C.K. .534 (18(6). 
 
 (/)) Tnixtics S.S. Xo. :!, ('(dcdoii and Toicn.ihipof ('al(don, 12C.I'.30I (1862). 
 ((•) IlarliiHj v. Mai/cil/c, 21 C.P. 499 (1871 ). 
 (d) 37 V. c. 28, s. So. 
 
 (--) 1314 V. 0.48, H. 24(6):C.S.U.C. c. 64, H. 7!t (1 ) : 37 V. c. 28, s 86(11)- 
 K.S.O. (1877), c. 204, s. 104 (10) : R..S.O. (1897), c. 292, s. 62 (9). ' "" "" ' 
 (/) Applications for writs of mandamus under these .sectioius were made in 
 un-d of School Tru.itce.x of lirockrilh- y. Town of lirochrilk, 9 U.C.R. .302 
 
 Ho 
 
 (18,)2): lioardof School TruxtKx of Port Hope v. Toiniof Port Hope 4CP 
 418 (185,')): School Triuteex of (,'alt v. Toicn of (lalt, 13 U.C.R. 511 (1856)- 
 School Trustees of Coltiiii/icood v. Town of Colli nqwood, 17 U.C.R 133 (18,59) • 
 School TniMeex of Elzevir v. Townxhip of Elzevir, 12 C.l>. ,548(1862)- School 
 J'-iixleex oj Sandwich v. Town of Sandwich, 23 U.C.R. 639 (1864) : Coleman v. 
 herr, 27 U.C.R .5 (1867) : School Trnxteex cf Monfit Forext y. r,7/,(,/c of Mount 
 Forext, 29 U.C R. 422 (1869). And as to a similar application by .loint Boards 
 of (.ranimar (High) and Common (Public) School Trustees, see School T.-ttxteex 
 of Trenton v. Villane of Trenton, 26 U.C.R. 3.53 (1867). 
 
 (f/) See now R.S.O. e. 292, s. 72 (I). 
 
 ill) 4 C.P. 418 (18,54). (,)' 13 U.C.R. 346 (1836). 
 
 ,,,„,. 
 
 "M 
 
 h' 
 
 I > U 
 , ' It 
 
 • .Ml' '■' '' 
 
I I 
 
 778 POWERS OB' MUNICIPAL, COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 887 (1), (3), portion to thoir taxable property ; (a) and a by-law (passcrl hy a city fouiicil> 
 
 I8>' which — in compliance with the demand of the Public School Board of the 
 
 Hotes (d), (e) ""unicipality— assvimed to raise for school purpoHCH diflcrent amounts of monej- 
 
 TT„„ tu„ '„„K in the different wards of the city was therefore held to be unwarranted bv law 
 
 HcTchoor'"-:i-'d.(6) 
 
 are sup- '^^'^ present Public School Act (R.S.O. c. 'J9'2) provides that :— 
 
 ported. 62. " It shall be the duty of the trustees of all Public SchooU and 
 
 they shall have power :_***>* 
 
 9. To submit to the municipal council, on or before the first day of 
 August, or at such time as may be required hy the municipal council, 
 an estiuuite of the expenses of the schools under their charge for the 
 twelve months next following the date of application ; 
 
 10. To provide (in the case of iiirnl schools) for the pa;>'ment of 
 teachers" salaries (juarterly and, if necessary, to borrow on theii- 
 promis.s<iry note, under the seal of the corporati(m, at interest not 
 exceeding eight per cent, pel milium, such moneys as may be required 
 for that purijose, until the taxes imposed therefor are collected ; 
 
 11. To submit (in the case of urban municipalities) all accounts, 
 books and vouchers to be audited by the municipal auditors, whose 
 duty it shall be to audit the same (c) and to publish at the end of evci\' 
 year, in one or more of the public newspapers, or otherwise, an 
 abstract of the annual report of the auditors, with such findings unci 
 recommendations as the auditors deem expedient." 
 
 The method in which / the money directly contributed by the rateiiayci s 
 toward the support of public schools, is to be raised by local " taxation for the 
 support of the public .scIkhiIs is set out in ss. 6(i, 67, 70, 71, 72 and 74 of " Tin 
 PMic Srhool Art" which are too long to be here noted, and for whicli refer- 
 ence must be bad to the Act itself. 
 
 (e) Separate Schools. As to municipal grants to Separate Schools and tin- 
 levy of rates therefor, see R. S. 0. c. 294, ss. 8-17 (Protestant and coloured 
 Separate Schools) : ss. 28 (9), 83 ( o), 42-60 and 63 (R.C. Sep. Schools), and 
 " The Amesmnnif Act," (R. S. O. c. 224), ss. 13 (5), 25 (3). 
 
 High Schools. -High School Trustees. 
 By the councils of counties, cities and separated towns . — 
 
 Ketoblishing 2. For establishing high schools and appointing hiyli 
 ffighSchoolB, school trustees, subject to The High Schools Act, and lot- 
 obtaining in such part of the county, or of any city or sepai'- 
 ated town within the county, as the wants oi the people mav 
 most require, the real property requisite tor erecting high 
 school houses thereon, and for other high school purposes, and 
 for preserving, improving and repairing such school houses, 
 and for dispo.sing of such property when no longer required 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 495 (5) : c. 43, s. H7. 
 
 etc 
 
 Rev. Stat 
 c. 293. 
 
 Aiding High Schools. 
 
 ding H 
 Schools. 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 2(13. 
 
 3. For making provisions in aid of such high schools as 
 may be deemed expedient. 
 
 ■ (a) Provided that notwithstanding anything containt>d in 
 this Act or in The High Schools Act, the county 
 council of any union of counties may pass a liv-law 
 
 (a) C/. R.S.O. c. 224, a. 6. 
 
 (6) And see M- /k In Hayt mid (/ore of Toronto, 2 ('.P. 317 (IS.ti) iiijini. 
 
 (c) As to the corresponding duty imposeil by this Act upon themtinicipiil .uid 
 itora of cities, towns and villages, see s. .302, niite and note (a) thereto, 
 
l< 
 
 higli schools as 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 fpviS'VniPT ""i ^PPO'-tio^ing the amount to be 
 levied for high school purposes, so that each county 
 ormmg the union shall be liable only for the main- 
 tenance of the high schools situated within the 
 county. 55 V. c. 42. s. 495 (6); c. 43, s. 38 
 
 The first two lines of suliHcc. 2 were afliled in IsiH i.vrr. 
 It appears ii> the earlier Act*, of 18(iC (■'» 'S V , 'i 7 ot InV ''■'•■''; '? '" *'»' xul'sectloii a« 
 
 W was a,l,le.l in 1H!W 1,1 "" V . rf " "w ■' "" '^""■' "''•">■ »"'>■ '" •■""ntiesand ci to. Clause 
 
 power wan first .onferre uJ^^,^.iZ Z^lu' I ""' ■'• •^"."'^ T'"'^'' ^^'b 
 High School trusses Lret.fn, l^V.'"'' "'ttTocl the ino<l„ of appointing 
 
 4,k moo,., eu: rC^-i::-::!^ ^^r';^' ;:;;''*Ti J kw "'"""'^ -^ " ^' 
 
 apiKjintment of Higli Scliool tniatr.'^ 1 v tl. i r '""' ^''^''^'iij; the 
 
 which aro as follows :_ '^ '* ' '"' "'•'''' •''''""''•^ ■« ■'.•'(H.S.O. ... 2m) 
 
 muni^p^iilt ;^'^inclf Si jil Si'f T- 'ri''T '" ^'"^ '■"•""^ "■• 
 
 779 
 
 Sec. 587. 
 
 Note (f ). 
 Aidint; High 
 Schools. 
 
 Appointment 
 of High 
 School tnis- 
 tecs. 
 
 t>!ualificatioi> 
 of High 
 Schofjl tnis- 
 teoB. 
 
 triie«''^ift"tsc';!r^iS'Sr's;^;;''! v"'^'"^ "^ '^^ •-- - 
 sioSK';;';;;';::;'!'^'-""^ """--•« '"•■ Hi.h 8,.hoo.^!^;i:i:;^t'£; 
 
 wlierc a HiVl. ><,.lw„.i In V • , nppoiiit tlucc additiona triistees • 
 
 X'r'*''"'''' "»'""'"«"■" "Sirs 
 :S:;S:'''S::i ;:*?H^ «'=n^.f csrs 
 
 Number and 
 appointment 
 of High 
 School trus- 
 tees. 
 
 • 
 
 % 
 
 
 It 
 
 1 1 
 
 (.">). 
 
 ^ZUr^'^':^:' "f "■!>' "'«>• school situated 
 
 ill a city or in 
 
 (») 37 V. 0, 27, HR. 50-m. ~~ ~ 
 
 , i*. 
 
 
M I 
 
 780 
 
 See 587 12), (3). 
 
 Notes (f ), (g). 
 Appointment 
 ..f High 
 School trus- 
 
 Vacaneies, 
 how filled. 
 
 ii; ! 
 
 |1 ! I 
 
 ■ I'l 
 
 High School 
 property. 
 
 POWKUS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (6) The Sepiiratc School Board of the city, town, or incorporated 
 village in which a High School is litniited, may apimint one trustee 
 of and for the High Scliool Hoard or Hoard of Kducation, who shall 
 not be a member of tlie Separate School Hoaid and who shall hold 
 office for one year, provided always, in tlie case of a Hoard of Educa 
 tion, that siu'h trustee shall not take part m any of tlie proceeding.s 
 aft'ecting the public school. 
 
 (7) Kxcept in the i^ase of a Board of Kducation, the Public School 
 Trustees of everv city, town, or incorporated villag<' in which a High 
 School is situated, mav appoint annually oir; trustee of and fiir the 
 High School Hoard, who shall not be a menibei' of tlie J'ublic School 
 Board, and who sliall hold olhce for one year. 
 
 I «{._( 1 ) Vacancies ari.sing from the annual retirement of Tru.stccs 
 shall be tilled at the first meeting tlicicof after being duly organized hi 
 each year bv the nninicipal councils or by the Boards of Trustees em 
 powered under this Act to make the appointments ; and yacancio 
 arising from death, resignation, or removal from the High Scliuol 
 District or county, or otherwise, shall be tilled forthwith by the 
 nninicipal (tounciror Board of Trustees having the right of appoint 
 nient, and the person ajipointed to till such vacancy shall hold otiicc 
 only for the unexpired term of the person whose place has become 
 vacant. 
 
 (2) Whensany town that has been separated from the county for 
 
 municipal purpo'ies is re-united to the county, the High School 
 
 trustees appointed by the town council and in otiice at the time uf 
 
 such union shall continue in office till the expiration of the term for 
 
 which they were appointed. V.caneies arising from any (MUise m 
 
 the representution of the town shall not be filled till the numbir nf 
 
 Trustees has been . ;duced below the number rciiuired by this Act. 
 
 In Dairmt, v. Tovn of Smilt SU. Mnrii' {a) it was held by Sir Thoma.s 
 
 Oait C .T., that the appointment of High School trustees by a municipal 
 
 council must be made by bydaw! but this oecision was reversed by the Ciairt 
 
 oi Av\>ca.\ in Port Arthur Hiuli School liorril v. Tovm of hort Mtllmm^ (M 
 
 where Moss, .J. A., in delivering this judgment of the Court, says (i).o2/) ; 
 
 " There is notlii-ig in the Act (<) expressly reijuiring the Hoard tii 
 be appointed by by-law of the council, and the act of appoiiitiiij; 
 truBt-^es is not done under the provisions of "77i( Mumripal J</. 
 The attention of the learned Chief .Tustic? {d) does seem to have been 
 called to the opinion expressed by O.si-EU, .1. A., in Toiiimhif, oj I'nn- 
 broke v. CnmJa Citral Ii. W. Co., 3 O.R. .W" (1882), at p. oOS, (,| 
 that tlie section of " The MnnUiiMl Acf re(iuiring the powers of 
 the council to be exercised by bylaw must be construed as 
 I referring to the exercise of powers of the council under " Tlie 
 
 Miiiiiripitl Arir and not to powers which may be exerci.sed iiikIci' 
 a special Act passed for other purposes, or by another Legis- 
 lature * * * A))pointnients of trustees are made cvciy 
 v.- r and from year to year, and there seems no special reason why 
 the corporate action (,/') in such cases should not be manifested in thi' 
 form of a resolution." 
 
 IK) " For obtaining ■ ■ real property: ■ .. for erecting ffigh Schools 
 thereon andTor . . . repalr&g such school houseB," etc. 
 
 Section l.'i of "The IHuh Schools Art," {K 
 "15. It shall be the duty of ovei 
 and they shall have power ;- . . 
 
 i D. HW) now provides that; - 
 '- . of [High School] Trustees 
 
 in note (i). 
 
 (a) 18 O. R. .Wfi (1S89) ; referred :o i' 
 
 (6) 23 A. R. .-)22|1898). 
 
 (() The Act then under consiilerution was 
 (48 V. e. .TO 88. 14-21,) but the riilio ,' •■ 
 corresponding sections of tlie present Act, 
 
 (d) Sir Thomas Halt in the Dawxon case, xii/tro. 
 
 (e) Quoted ivite, p. liM, in note (e) to b. 32.'). 
 
 (/) (^mere, should not this read " the will of tlu 
 
 The Jlujh ScliLoh Act. ISSo," 
 (teciile)itli is e((ually applicable to the 
 
 council. 
 
EDUCATION. 
 
 -'. To Uko charge of the High School for whicli thev h.v,. Iw 
 
 He. u.t u,e gro.n„s .„, ,„ ... .ro.i^ny^ahet;!;;;^;-':!,.!; 
 ^S\S-^o;';^ri:ri--J)rf"""ii^ 
 
 p..rpo«e of o,,,,.ging ,he High .Co ', pre,,.^;; ; a^^^lj^llrrt^;^'^ 
 
 for higl\ school purposes, "Ir u^.i • ' ,. hem n'cr' Z- ""■P"™'"? 
 <levi,sc,I or ac(|,.irc.l, -shall 1.0 .Icci,. ■. 'l,, Vi ™ fe'™"'«''. 
 
 absolutely i„ Ihc H, ar,l of Hiuh'iSd on IT, , ''' ".' '"','"« ''*'■'"'"' 
 have fullpowcp to .. mvc s 'll t ra s r n \ ' "'" "'" ''"'"•'' '^'"^" 
 the a.loplio,, of a rcsol t o, I v t h' o ,',.,1 , f"'' ""'i'' P™l"-''-ty- "P"-' 
 
 Council. Hcll traUHfer ..rise any site te itorv V',"""//"'""''"'"' '" 
 
 ve.ste,I in then, as a corporation •uKlaft'ernr;- , ■"'' P'"I"^^'-tv 
 
 .lebts and liabilities of ^he o po a of /^ H'' '/' 
 
 proceeds of such sale, tran3fer c',r l^ase 't ^ • pu , se h r.n'' v 1 
 
 approved by the Lieutenant-tJovernor in C unen wl T^ }'" 
 
 transfer or lease an.l .lispo.sition of .^ et a o 's'.i V H!^' ""'f' 
 
 (iovernor in Council n.ay, l,v proclanw.?ion ^t he ' .^r/v^^^^^^^ 
 
 declare such corporation dissolved and detrrn.ined '• (■) ' 
 
 mil' 
 
 (h) 
 
 ' And for disposing of such property when no longer required " 
 
 See note (c) ■•<!ipm. 
 
 oi;'is;,"i;:s:;::,'";*;XS 
 
 (") Of. Ifi V\ c. 180, s. 11 {•>) (ISiVl) • d S il (' „ (••} 1- ,, 
 s. 14 (S). ' ' • '■• •"' ■'• '* '-* = "•' ^ • '^^^ 71. s. 14 (2), and also 
 
 ('•) See s. 034, note (a). 
 
 ('/) Taken from " Tlie l[i,,h School, A,l, IS.s'.'i," (48 V. c. oO) s '>(i 
 
 ■ ' As to the oower of High School trustees to ehan«e tlie site ,-f t l,n „ l i 
 
 house 
 
 and To,,-,, of /VrM .S9 U C R S4 8-fi '^'^'^'-'^oj E,luralio„ of IWth 
 
 t t t A ff ni-M'Tr-j-Io r* V »♦ /t /111 ... ' /' 
 
 781 
 
 ee.587. 
 
 Notes (g), (hi, 
 
 (1). 
 
 High School 
 property. 
 
 iijj'iii 
 
 t 
 
 (/; Afterwards C. S. U. C. c. 63, s.'l(i, 
 
782 
 
 Sec. 581 12 
 Note 111. 
 
 to High 
 Scliools. 
 
 aid 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPVi riWJNCILS. 
 
 L'li -IT thiH section it wns hold tliat a conn'.'; • oinnil >oi'Id tint by iirin lai,ni-< 
 niiHu iiionoy to biiihl a (Ji iiniimr '■' hool (al. 
 
 In 'S71 Ihe law on this point w^is amended hy 34 V. e. 33, s. :v: , .v'hieh 
 nrovid.'d that, in the ease uf a High School aiti, rr! in a Mty or Hcparato. town 
 a sum .Mual to onelialf uf the govern, i.ent grant, logether with Hueh ad(huonal 
 
 1 for the ai!ci';n)<lation aii.l support of the school, 
 .fthe High School Hoard of the city or separated 
 uniuipal coinieil thev.df ; and that— in the case of 
 
 ihi.t a sum eqi\yl to oue-half tin 
 
 t;ie eoui!t,\ ('i)nni'il. In tiie event of a 
 
 ; pait of a county jnto oae or niorr 
 
 1 for t!' * .nnititenance of the High 
 
 : or (lun ;!-' ot the municipality or 
 
 (' inlial>il>iiits of the area composing 
 
 anxmnt ui might he re'ii.i. 
 
 must, np(' 1 !he apiilie'ii ■ 
 
 town, h>- ]:■■; vided by iS i , 
 
 a It'gh School in a townslup, village or town m-t separated troiii, i t coiinl>-~ 
 
 any sums ■■c(iuire<l toprovid' scho •' iccomia dation anil in„iiiUM,.ii ;oe "'^"j'^t^j"' 
 
 provided by 'he local m 'rm ipai ty, : ■ ■> ' ~ * " 
 
 government grant must be pruvidi d bv 
 county council forming the wholi or 
 High "School Districts, the sum icquu. 
 School was to be jiruvidcd by thcciur,'] 
 municipalities i)y taxation levied upon tl 
 the f):-ii,riet. 
 
 tlpi.M :in application under the above Act by the trustees of a High ScIiomI 
 situated in a township, for a nmiuhmiix to compel the township fxiuncil I., 
 raise a sum of money for the niainteimn. etc. , of the High School,it was held : 
 (!• that the fact of the applicants, 'The Trustees of the Port Rowan 
 County High School," being <leseribed in the re(piisition to the council a^ 
 "The'l'ort Rowan High School Board' was immaterial, since the township 
 council were not therfcby misled: (2) i.'.t the demand was properly made 
 by the secretary and treasurer of tic Hoard : (3) that it was not ncccs 
 sary 0,) to furnish to the council the eat;>i ites upon which the amount of the 
 demand was based : (4) r.hattho purposes f^.' which the money was asked, viz 
 •'forexpensesof ccmducting High School" and "current expenses ot High 
 School" were equivalent to " maintcnanc( and school accomodution — the 
 words used in the Statute ;— and that the demand was good (c). 
 
 Under that Act it was also held (d) that where a High School District had bin, 
 formed cons.stingof atown and township, the High School Board of the Distri.t 
 couW by iiiinKl'imiix compel the townshipto contribute towards the erection, and 
 not merely towards the maintenance, of a sciiool house in the town : and (- ) 
 that the .Joint Board of Education of a town, and not the High School Hi. 
 ther 
 vii 
 
 HilS 
 
 lal.uiii' 
 their 
 
 Board the powers of each of the amalgamated Boarils, referred only to tl 
 powers which, prior to amalgamation, each Board possessed for the pur])osis of 
 its creation. The relevant sections of both Statutes are quoted and reviewed in 
 the judgment delivered by Hakkison, C. .1. ; and although the deman ' 
 not' strictly in proper form— not being expressed to be for the 1 
 re<niired over and above the government grant,— the council having ba.se 
 refusal upon other grounds, etfect was not giyen to the objection. 
 
 In fie Cli(imhe.rlmii and Ihv United Couiitiex of Stormovt, Dimdos and (.'hi, 
 iiarn/, {(l) the united counties having been formed into five High Schoul Dis 
 trictis! it was held,— under the section of the Act of 1874, (,37 V. r. ■>!). 
 corresponding with that above (pioted from the Act of IS ', 
 granted by the council of the united counties to high scho. 
 
 that the iilil 
 to 8up))leiiu'lit 
 
 (a) TmxtKK of WiKton (Immmar School v. Unileil C'o«)i/it.s of Ynrl.- niiil 
 r,'fl, 13 C. P. 423 (1863). 
 
 (ft) Asunder " The I'ublie Hchooln / 
 
 (e) Tmsleex of I'orl lion-an High Seh' 
 /wm, 23C. P. 11 (1H73). 
 
 ((/) In He XuKjnra Hujh Sch-^H Bon 
 R. .529, (1870), a'ftirnied on rebt /=- 
 
 . 62 (9), 
 'i.rd an<i 
 
 quoted svirra, inite (d). 
 Tonmship nj Wnl^iwi 
 
 ■ id Ton'nuhip of Xiwiani, 37 1 . C 
 U. C. R. ,362(1870), and on ii|ipeiil. 
 
 1 A. R. 288 (1877). 
 
 (() In He Hoard of Eduealioi' ; 
 (187S). 
 
 (/) Ace. Hoard of Education o 
 \. R. 109(1883). 
 
 (</) t2U. C. R. 279(1877). 
 
 uth and Ton-n of Perth, .39 U. f. \i. ::< 
 'ir/ishnriih ami Township of WineheMir, S 
 
 ,■1?*^ 
 
CII.S. 
 
 ■i)i'l<l iv't by W'lii laiiuis 
 
 V. V. 33, a. .'!*;, whieli 
 .:ity or Ht'paratcd town, 
 icr with mioh additional 
 
 support of the school, 
 f till; oity or separated 
 iid that— in tlio cane of 
 ated froiii i't county — 
 d ni,.iiiteii.ii,ce mutt be 
 II e(iu.ul to one-half the 
 mini. In tiie event of a 
 ui:t\ j'lto one or more 
 aitiicnance of the High 
 
 ot the municipality oi 
 i of the area eoniposiiif; 
 
 ustecH of a High Sehonl 
 he township council tu 
 igli Hcliool,it was held : 
 es of the Port Rowan 
 iition to the council as 
 rial, since the township 
 and was properly niailr 
 that it was not news 
 which the amount of tin 
 e money was asked, viz., 
 irent expenses of High 
 ool accomodation "--tlic 
 sgood (c). 
 
 li School District had been 
 liool Board of the Distrii I 
 towards the erection, atiii 
 !e in the town ; and (i ) 
 t the High School Huanl 
 compel the town to pm 
 I'ublic School house ; (/) 
 ind " 7'he Pvlilir !<cliimU 
 conferred upon the jdiiit 
 s, referred oidy to thosf 
 sesaed for the purposes of 
 re quoted andrevicwcd in 
 thimgh the demanil wiw 
 1 to bo for the halaiid' 
 council having based tlieii 
 le objection. 
 -monl, Dwtdiin and (ilm 
 ito five High School Dis 
 of 1874. (.37 V. V. -Ill 
 t of IS ,— that the aiil 
 ;h scho. to Buppli'iiii'iit 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 783 
 
 nd Coimtieii of Yorl, mid 
 
 I, ((uoted tru/rra, nnir (d). 
 d ToHttxhip oj W'llxlii;! 
 
 v'p (if Xiaijni-d, ;!" I'. C 
 I32_(1S70), and on appeal. 
 
 0/ IWIh, .39 U. ( '. H. :H 
 
 Township of Wiiirhi-iiir, S 
 
 the goyernment grant must be raise.l by an e.pial rate u„on all the assessahle . .„ 
 property o the three com.ties, an.l not upon each High Sch, ol I istriTfor the *"• •"■ '"• 
 sum apportioned to its schools. (,/). ^ uiHinct tor the j,-^-j| 
 
 two'lLtinct l.eadt: 'v^..^:':!- -' '' '*'"'"''' "' '"""'"'P"' ""' '" «'«'> S«''""l« '""'er f^"^!';!^" '"'' 
 
 ijiii 
 
 (I) Ins. 47— to/h»^,/v/ municipal assessments (the class here referred t..i 
 which may he made under by-laws passed bv the counci.sf counties .ties , 
 
 T'S b^" nii;::i^",!;'"'"'"*^^''^^ ':i "'^'' "'•''""•^- "" f- -"^n^tdi; ' 
 
 in„, rtpaiiing, tiunisliing, warming luiil keeping n order Hiiih School houses 
 grounds, et...,(c for purchasing, etc., High ,S.:h„„l sites ('0^ I (d "' f, r Tak 
 
 "'l^i'il^J'^u.l/Hi^; 'th'","' "'" ™"!'""r'^' "V'^'"'"" "-' "" •- -fer^J^t, 
 11 aulotsiuh High Schools as may be deemed expedient bv the council." 
 
 IJ) 111 s. 44~ol,/,,i,iton/ nuinicipal assessments to be made in the same wav 
 
 .•cctuin thereon of a Hig^' li.^ ^ir'the't ."^ J^'w ^l^rgll^r ^l^ C Z 
 l^-ard were about to buT,l the school upon land not vet an el 1' them 
 and (2 hat ,t had not been shown in the application of the B ,r ' to th^ 
 youncil liowimieliofthe.*l.-,,OOOwas appropViatcd for the mrch.s' ■ 
 
 l.md ami how much for the erection of tliclmilding. P'Ttnas, „t tht 
 
 Moth objections were over-ruled. /',-,■ Sir Tiiom.\s ( i.M.r. (,'. ,1. ;_ 
 
 "As to the first objecti.m, the ob.servations made by I'koii.koot 
 V. C, in the case of LUI/r v. Wnl/arehun,, ^StJnuit ,-540, at ,,. .40 a iv 
 
 going to spend ,?6,0(I0 on property to which tbev have no title ' A 
 portion of the money was to be exncn.le.lon the-necessar site and I 
 stwn m' r '"' •^^''V'yf '« •'"-; ", '■'->■ title will hav;";l.,, 
 i itl e S itute »i;.,f •. l" I >*''",">< "l'J"ti"n-I can fi.ul nothing 
 
 in tlie Statute that renders such a declaration necessary." 
 
 •• 7'A. /fiiih Schooh Act" (R. S. O. c. 2i)a), now provides (s. l.-i) (8), that — 
 
 thrJsh!in '''''''''' '^"'•'■"^'-T''-^ "'"'"' »f "is'' «'1'<>"1 trustees an.l 
 they shall have power to a- ly t,. the municipal c.mncil or councils 
 liable under this Act on or hef.ue the 1st ,lav .,f August, or at such 
 o her time as may he re.,uired by the municipal coundl, .ir sue hsmns 
 S.ir.l"f^rM ': "'f'' "'"y,-'"l""« f-- [tbe maintenan.;e of the H gh 
 School for the twelve months next following the .late ..f such aDDli.fi 
 tion, exclusive of all fees from pupils ifnd .,tlui sniries a"d of 
 appropriatunis from the Legislature 'an.l muni..ipal .June o the 
 CO iity, and for such a.ld ti.,nal sum as they mav .icem expedient for 
 
 }l~X.TLrs:'"i'" '" "^" """"" '"^'■'"'' "'■ '"'"■• "'" "^^^^^"'^ 
 
 The corre8pon.iing section of R.S.O. (18S7), c. 226, (viz., s. 2.'5 ((>))- -instead 
 
 of the words in brackets -rea.l as follows, "the ma i ten iniK^Vro „ i^^o^ 
 
 Merne.ces.arye:cpense. of their High School, ami as .sai.'l ...ZT re 
 
 / >/•■ , c / V'n" '•/ '""'*' 'i««essiiient f.>r the.se piiri.oses " ; an.l in J{, 
 
 (hhnmd Hu,h School Board mid Towmhip of Maripom (/ ) it was held :- 
 
 (ll That these words "maintenance, accommodation and otiicr necessarv 
 cpeiLses- incluiled the purchase of a school site, the erecUon! purclmse.,r 
 
 Scho.iis. 
 
 (a) <y. the decisi.m in He Scott mid City of Ollivm, 13 U. C. R. 34(i l\mi\ 
 iefcrre.1 to in note (d), ••<«;)»•((. , ^j. ^. i^. ,)«> (in.)0), 
 
 (/() As now in sub-s. 2, mipm. 
 
 (f) See also 40 V. e. 10, s. 18 (6, 7) ; R. S. O. (1877) .• ■>0'i r» -kj •»') . im 
 \. <■. .W, ss. 32-37 : R. S. O. (1887), .'.220, ss S'i's? ' 
 
 ('/) 18 0. R. .5,')6(1889). 
 
 n'noteTmTtot-nsJriL""'' ''"'''' "/'''«"- '-^O O-^- 378 (1809). referred to 
 
 !■■■■ ' 
 
 ! ' 
 
 lh\\ 
 
78« 
 
 I'OWERS OK MUNICIPAL, COUNCILS. 
 
 i'Mll 
 
 fl I I 
 
 I I 
 
 i I' 
 
 Beo. fiS7 (3), (4), 
 
 (»)■ 
 
 Note (1). 
 Municipal ai( 
 to Hiuh 
 SclioulH. 
 
 " Pernijuient 
 
 iniprove- 
 
 ineiits." 
 
 " Mainten- 
 oiu:e." 
 
 uiilurgement of a hcIiooI houHe, (ir the purclwHe or erection of a teacher's 
 rcHidencu (ii) ; and 
 
 (•2) That an application hj' a lligli (Sdiool Board to a township council to 
 raiee or l)orrow money for any of tlioao purpoHca must he made hefore August 
 1st, must be tlie corporate act of the High School Board, and must specify 
 the j)ur|«)ses for which the money was rcMiuired. 
 
 Now, however, by s. 2 (8> (!>) of " Th Hujh Schnoli Ai-t," (K. S. (». c. •.'(»8), 
 it is declared tliat ; — 
 
 "8. 'Permanent improvements' sliallmean su('hcxpenditureasmay 
 lie necessary for the purchase or rental of a residence for the teacher, 
 or for the purchase or rental of a sdiool site and the erection or 
 rental of a school house, or for the eidargement of both or either of 
 them, or for permanently changing the system of heating and ventil- 
 ation, the erection of fences, outhcmscsand gymnasium, or for the pur- 
 (Oiase of school furniture, maps and apparatus, library and uU other 
 appliances reciuired by the regulations of the Kducation Department 
 for High Schools. 
 
 "9- ' Maintenance' shall nu'an such expenditure as may be neces- 
 sary for (irdinary icjiairs in tlu^ teacher's residence or for tlie improve- 
 melil of the grounds attached thereto, an.l for the salaries of teachers, 
 oHicers and seivunts of the Board, and for conducting the entrance 
 examination ])rcscribed by this Act, and for repairs to school buildings, 
 outhouses, gynniasium, and fences, and for the improvement of the 
 school grounds, the repair of scthool furniture, insurance of the school 
 property and sundry expenses for ordinary school purposes, and such 
 annual additions to. the library, apparatus, and other si^hool appliances 
 as may be reiiuircd l>y the regulations of the Kducation Department 
 for High Schools." 
 Aiul ss. ;U-3T of the Act (wliieh it is unnecessary here to note) deal in detail 
 with the steps to be taken by High School Boards in order to obtain nuni..ipal 
 aid either foi' " nuiintenance " or for "permanent improvements." 
 
 The fornuition and alteration of High School Districts is jirovided for by 
 ss. 7, Sand !» of •'Tin- Jliifli N'7(oo/.< .-Id" (K. S. O. c. 293), (a.s amended in 
 1898 by (il V. c. 34, s. 1 (6)'. 
 
 Grants to High Schools and Collegia 'a Institutes. 
 
 Grants to gy tjjg councils of townships, towns and villiwes : — 
 
 High Schools •'_, , . ,..,,. 1 • 1 L 1 11 • i. 
 
 andCollegiate 4. For making grants in aici or any higli school or coUecriatc 
 
 Institutes. institute, or to build, preserve, enlarge or improve any liigli 
 school or collegiate institute in any adjacent or other munici- 
 pality. .")5 V. c. 42, s. 509 (2). 
 
 Taken from ,11 V. c. 28, s. 25 (1888). 
 
 (j) See Thr Oiikwood Uhjli Srhool (,'((■«: (c), and JJitirsou v. Saiilf Sh . 
 Afnrie ('/), referred to in the preceding note. 
 
 Grants to University of Toronto and U. C. College- 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and towns : — 
 o. For making grants in aid of the University of Toronto 
 or Upper Canada College ; and the municipal council of tia' 
 
 (ii'ants to 
 Toronto 
 University 
 and U.C.C. 
 
 (a) ('/'. 42 v. V. ,'U, s. 29, (|uoted in note (d), ■<iijirfi, re-enacted as s. ,'!."> (1 -'J) 
 of R. Sl O. (1887), c. 22(). 
 
 (/)) As to the formation and alteration of High School l>!stricts under tin 
 earlier Acts see /A- Ti/rtll nuil ConnUi <>/ )>)/•/■, 3.-) U. C. H. 247 (1874) ; //- 
 Chamlifrlnii) niiil Uiiilc.d C(>iiiitii:i of Slormoiit, Diimldx and Okniiitrrij. )."i 
 U. C. H. 2(i(1880); !{<• Wolivrloii and Xorlli <(■ Soiilh (Irimxhii, 3D. K. 'Jli:!. 
 (1883); /iV /loaril of Edufatioii of MurrUhnrijh (Vid Toinmhip of Wiiirlwln-. 
 8 A. H. 109(1883). 
 
 ((•) 15 O. R. ()8() (1888) ; in appeal ■iidi. iiom. K< Oakwood Ifi(jh Srhool llmiid 
 mid Toirifltip of Miiripo.w, 16 A. R. 87 (1888). 
 
 id) ISO. K. 5.JU(1889). 
 
tinn of 11 teiu'lier's 
 
 ," (R. S. (». c. -.'OS), 
 
 acted an s. It") ( 1 ■ 
 
 7(V//( Si'hool linnrd 
 
 EDUCATION. 
 
 785 
 
 ^hjfJZT^^^'''^'''"^-^^^^''^^'^''''''^ ^'""^«« water fron, 8.c.M7,»,.,7,. 
 60 V c^4rs 55."° '' "" "'""'"' '"^ ^■'""'^'•^ ^'''"•^f"''- ""-^Hl.. 
 
 See the rcfeience apptnded to the»iili.sciti(irp. 
 
 Supporting Pupils at High Schools, Toronto Universitv UDDsr 
 Canaaa OoUege or the Agricultural College ^^ 
 
 6. For making a pertnanent provision for defraying tliu ex- 
 penae.s ot tl^e attendance at the University of Toronto and at 
 tipper Canada College, of .such of the pupfls of the public ll 
 schools ot the municpahty or county as are unable to incur 
 the expease, but are desirous of, and in the opinion of the 
 respective masters of such high schroLs. po.sses8 competent 
 attainments tor compehng for any scholarship, exhibit on or 
 other «™,lar prize offered by .such University or Colle-ro 
 o5 V. c. 42, s 495 (7) ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 54 ^""L^t. 
 
 See the referent'CH appended to tho mih.iji'^'tir.i. Th... ..^^ i .. ■ • .. 
 iiwerted in 1807 hv()oV. <■ 45 Ti-^ W r' V . 81 » *"" " "'"""ilwlitv or" it. line 4 utre 
 (founties and cities) ; L-O-lto \ c r.l s o'si'rfi i,.,,,;„H„ <^.'' ('■"""V"' '■ ^- V. c DO, h. 271) (:)». 
 . .., . « (7,, ,do./.' K. S. a as^7.:e.-?^^^'-4^»;f ^« r^OZ^i. ^^^-^^^ 
 
 !Sii|)|ji>itiii).' 
 W'ltaiii Hi«li 
 iScliiioI pupiln 
 at UnivorHity 
 of Tdi'otito 
 ami U. C. 
 Colli'(,'o, fti;. 
 
 (k) In the Acts of 184l>, 1H58, 18fiH, 1873 and 1877 Unrer fVnn.ln r-„ll 
 deHignated by it.s original titlo, vi/.., - Upper (Jnnada ('.Rfr^JoT.. l n f ?*>"■' " 
 mar School " ,.,. I,t 1887 the'nan,; of tLP^^n'mt o,V^i^«: ; L??^" rj 
 
 ^t:iriS'':t;;-s'37^^«x^^.t ^S^b^^^^^ 
 
 i\nig .s College in 1H28 is sot out in full(r). " ^ ""*■ ^^ ■ '" 
 
 7. For making similar provision for the attendance at any 
 high school, for hke purposes, of pupils of public schools o^' 
 tlie municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s. 495 (8). 
 
 The similar provision in the Act of 18.58. (22 V. (■ TO s •>7ft (Ui nn,.iin^ , . 
 iities ; th^t <.ontaine,l in the suhsequent Acts (pr rir to this Revl'sfo'S nnl^J*' '" "'""'i'" a»<l 
 and «eparatwl towns. Cf. 20-.'«. \-. c. .M, s. 288 (4 1 M \ r 48 s Im iLi • >^ J," counties, cities 
 .. 4«.-. (81 ; 48 V, c. 18, s. 405 (S» ; R. S. .i. ,,887) c. ist s.-4liM8) ^ ,* v!'i'42; t'^i', '.^f "'• '•• '■•'. 
 
 (ll As to tlie Agricultural College and Kxneriniental Farm'nf r',„.i^i r^ 
 taiin, it is provided by R. S. O. c. 302, s. 8, that '- '■"elpli. On- 
 
 vi24'ii!:^:^cr3^i/';:i4j'^;!;-;?aifXiv''''^'""^ 
 
 ;<tudcnt ,n attendanci, and deceiving inXuc^Ton^U th"cl f^e'^rhout 
 Ihepaynientofanyentranoeortuitioufee. The eou.itv^o.^ncil^.f ^c 
 county shall nmninato the student entitled to thisWh' "cLe fo, l 
 the county, and the Advisory Board shall nominate the «tmh,„? V 
 the territorial district Suc^ student nuist^ the st „/'Stical 
 tanner resident m the county or district and liav, U ,A i 
 paients- fa.ti at least two years^prior toVis^\d*r!sit U.'rh^ cXl'^ 
 . <-• .^'i" Lientenant-Governor in Council may prcscribrf the M.,inn,..'. 
 li^W^ot' B^ar^^''*^"'"^'-'^"''^ nominated b/tle .^Z^^Tl 
 
 (^UT/: 12 V. c. 82, ss. ;;i, 79 : C. S. U. C. e: 62, ss. 55764 : ThTo:^!), 
 
 Similar pro- 
 vision for 
 attendance at 
 High Schools, 
 
 'I'lie Agricul- 
 tural College 
 at tiuelnh. 
 
 (t'l c also the St4Vtutes of 7 \Vm. IV. c 16 
 "• V. Hit ; 0. S. U. C. c. 62, etc. 
 
 50 
 
 See 57 V. c. 60 ; 58 V. e. 58 ; 
 ; 13 V. c. 82; 12-14 V. f. 8'J ; 
 
 11 
 
 
 ,1 'HI 
 
 i ' 1 ml 
 
 1 1 
 
 • 
 
f 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 j . 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 11 
 
 ii 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 
 r 1 
 
 
 t« : 
 
 1. 
 
 fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 ji "' '■ ' 
 
 
 
 1 i:. 
 
 
 Li 
 
 ■i 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 ;' ! 
 
 
 7m 
 
 Utv HT ISMIO). 
 
 I'OWEHS OK MUNIUll'Al, COUNCILS. 
 
 Endowing Fellowships. 
 
 Not«8imi,(ni 
 
 feIlow»lii|jH. 
 I'ti-., in I iii- 
 Vfi'nity i)f 
 Tiit'oiitii mid 
 
 f^ For endowinji such I'ellowHhipH, HchokisliipM or cxliihi- 
 tioiiH and other Himilur prizes, in the University of Toronto, 
 and in V ■ ■ li College, for comnetition anions 
 
 T,„.ont,.nn.i tl.e pupilb of the pubiic high scIiooIh in the municipality 
 I'.c Cr)llr«e. or couiity, aH the eouncil deem expedient tor the encourage- 
 ment of learning amongst the youth thereof. 55 V . f 42, 
 s, 495 (9) ; 00 V. c. 45, s. 54, 
 
 * V .. wi-'-H ("(...untie, und .■Itles). 2tf.;m V. .■. .M, »-m (.1) un.l ,uhHe.,nent A.-N ,„- 
 u'otwJ unrl.'r KUb-s. (1, m>'») "I'l'liwl ""'.v to eou.itles, cltl." m<i «par»te<l towiw. 
 
 (ml Sections 83-H,-. ..f H. S. 0. c. 298, "An A<t rexperlinu Ihi I'lnn,:;!,,^,, 
 Tnmiilo and Uiiirfrxili/ (.'oIIkji-," eti',, proviilf that : 
 
 "83 Anv poison, liody politic iir corporate, may foiiiul profcssipi- 
 ships, fellowships, Icotuir^hipH, scholarships, exhibitions, pri/cs an.l 
 other rewards in the said t'oUege or University, In pr.ividiMg a s.illi 
 <ient endowment in land ..r other property, and surrendering iir . m, 
 veving the same to the (Jr.iwn for the purposes of the said t.illen.' m 
 Uriiver>ity,'aiiil thereuptm suing out letters patent fnmi the ( mwii. 
 iiiHtitu* iiiL', estahlishing and eiidi>wiiiu; the same with the propertx ..n 
 urovidisl for that purpose as aforesai.l. .' i 1 the Senate may by i it 
 lite pr..viih' that interest .n a rate ni i -oee.ling six per oeiil 
 annum shall l"' paid and applied out of the iiieomo fund of the I 
 ver.iitv on all moneys actually paid in to the Crown for the purpn>. 
 of Hucli (•ndowment, 
 
 84 In smh l.'tters patent shall lie .set forth sudi i 'I's and ivi;iilii 
 tions for the appointing t.i and .■.inferring .if such protessorsliijis, f|.| 
 l.iwships, lectureships, scholarships, prizes or .ithei awards as tli.. ,v- 
 iiective founders therct. with the approbation ot the Cniwii, tlunk 
 lit to prescribe for that pu.|.i.H,., all which niL's and rogulati.nH tin 
 ii.ithorities of the said Colleg.^ or University nliall observe an.l i;n, 
 cUoct t<J, as in the ■ li.l letters patent may be directed. 
 
 85- -•" professor. -.hip or lectureship shall be s.i founile.l f.ii lln 
 teaohi'iK of anv subject «liich under this Act is not t.i lie tauglii in 
 the Mtfff-'ollege or t niversity." 
 
 s iir 
 
 rJi'-ltj:!^!^ 
 
 By the councils of cities having 100,000 inhabitant 
 
 more : — 
 « 11 9 Forgrai ing aid to the University of Toronto, and for 
 
 io'unilcisav ci-eating a debt therefor, and for the issue of debentuivs foi 
 of Till. int.). the amount of sP'-h debt : and no such by-law .shall roijiiiie 
 
 the a8,sent o/ Liie r.atepayers of the iuunicipality before tlie 
 
 tinal p ing th* reof, unle8,s the amount, exceeds $500. 5') V. 
 
 c. 42, - Oh 
 
 Taken .3 \ - 41 Mm. 
 
 'n) 1' -ubsc. I, n was added after the fire whi. i on Keli. 14. lH<XliliMiiiv..l 
 a great pjirt of the L niversity Buildings »■ Toronto. 
 
 Schools for Artisans. 
 
 By the councils of counties, cities and separated towns - 
 
 10. For establishing schools for the training and educatuni 
 
 of artisans, mechanics and workingmen in such subjfPts as 
 
 may promote a knowledge of mechanical and manufacti.iini; 
 
 art- end for ncfiniring such real property as may bo re.imsiti- 
 
 Kstablish- 
 ment .if 
 s.hcHils for 
 
 iirtisaiis. 
 
EDirPATION. tfgj 
 
 for such school.'. ; tuul for erecting and niaintnininj,' suitablo Sec ssthohu,. 
 iMulding. thereon; and for improving and repairing Huch Notea.o-p. 
 school btuldingH, and for disposing of such property when no 
 longer required. ' 
 
 (a) The councils of any municipalities establishing such ., 
 
 schools may appoint boards of trustees or managers of s'X"''''' 
 to conduct the schools, giving them such authority h'I">"1h. 
 or power for the luanagoment of the same, as the 
 councils may deem expedient. 55 V. c. 42, s. 495 (l.'i). 
 11 For making grants in aid of such schools as may be Ai.l to«u..|, 
 .JHenK'd expedient. 55 c. 14, s. 405 (14). sdiooN, 
 
 Taken from .14 V. c. 4'J, ». Ul (IHrtli. 
 
 Technical Schools. 
 
 (0) K. S. (). !■. .•{01, flit it 1.(1 
 vides (h. 4) that ; - 
 
 It shall 
 
 ' A II A fi 
 
 i/ifrliiii, Tn'liii'intl Srhiwils," ]»■»■ T,„.|,|,i,.,ii 
 
 I i , c > ... Schdolx. 
 
 linvtiil tor the iiiiiiiicipnl (diixmitioii of an.v citv or 
 
 , III » . "i |^.iiii.iwu III Hii^ rii\ ())• 
 
 town l.y l.y-Iaw to ai.piopnatc .such sums of iiioiifv as niiiv hi' derliUMl 
 .•xpe(lient for tli,. cstahlishiiient of a Tc.hiiifaf School for a<hiltN 
 within the I'M'aning of thi.^ Act. All the powers vested in the cor- 
 noration by • //„■ Mmun,,„l Ai-i: for the purchnNC or expropriation of 
 lands or for leasiiifr or lepairinj; buildings or for the erection of new 
 huilclings for the use of the municipality, shall lie appli- al.Ie to this 
 
 ;m, 
 
 ,m 
 
 ),000 inhabitants 
 
 on hVli. 14, IHOti.liMmvil 
 
 Art Schools. 
 
 12. For granting such aid to art schools, approsx-d by the Art 
 iucation Department, as they may deem expedient. 68 V 
 c. 42, 8. 25. 
 
 See ttie rcferfrice appemled to this section. 
 
 (P) Under R.S 0.(1887), c. 173, any immhcr of persons not less than ten 
 niiKht become an mcornorated Art School in the matm.T an.I with the powers 
 
 -. 'Jflof ^-The Pithhr Lihraries Ar/,- (R.S.O. c. 232) provides r! it:- ' 
 
 ''KveryArtHchttol incorporated under 'ThrAct re.y„,-,ingAh^-;,..,„W 
 I,Mnte>, and An School^ or under any other Act is herebv c, . . iv,.,.ed 
 and shall be entitled to receive, .subject to the remdatMi, ■ „1 the 
 Education Depart m..nt. a sum not exceeding «40(1 aniiuall ■, .,ut of anv 
 appropriation mad,, by the Legislative Assemblv for Art fichools an.I 
 such further sum on the basis of attendance aiwl ..Hiciencv as may b,. 
 approvmlby the Minister of Kducntion." ' • 
 
 K.li, 
 
 R.S.O. c. 2.32. 
 
 
 Mining Schools. 
 
 (Q) R 
 
 Srlina/a, 
 
 'All Ah for Hip ICxIahlUh mi nt o/' .1/ 
 
 IIIIIKJ 
 
 ■ S. 0. !•. 303, entitled 
 provides that : — 
 
 J3'- ^'\^' '''"■ ; "";n. . '"corporated village, townsliip or union 
 n umcpahty ma by by-law. provide for the establishment withi 
 such city, towt.. .corporated village, township or union municipalitJ 
 or e sewhc, of ,■, \!,m,.g Scho.il, and may by said bv-law provtMe fo,' 
 
 nrnn!.??% " % "i""""' '""""'' '"**,'' "''"" ^^o wliole of the rateable 
 property- thereof for any term not less tlian ten, nor more than thirt^■ 
 years, for the establishment or maintenan.e of such scho.,1 .,r botli 
 or for the leasing of buildings, or grounds, or for the piuvhase <,f 
 lands and erection of buildings, or for the purchase an.I mninCaiuc 
 '.machinery, lurim(*s and s,, entitle apparatus, and all otlier things 
 necessary for the treatment of any ore, or other mineral found in tit 
 
 iniiig 
 jhools. 
 
 R.S.O... 303. 
 

 788 
 
 Mo. sn lui 
 
 NotM (41, tri, 
 
 (■»: 
 
 Minifttt 
 Schiiiifi. 
 
 K.H.O. c. .-to;!, 
 
 J»()WEns ()|- MIJNICII'AI, C()UNCir.H. 
 
 t'i'iiviili'f, anil ul all tlir anpliin ih iii'(ci»iii> fur the tieutiniMll mI 
 Hiiilv ciri'H (ir iiiirii'nil-s li\ iidiiriiM ,. nmcltinn aiiil ullii r wurkn, um will 
 iiB ;ill uppliiinii'N, hiiiUn, mil hollo ami h\ sIi'Iiih iii'ii'SHury fur tli. 
 xopanitiiin, arnalKaiiiiiliuti. iimnutartilir. m nlliiT Inaliiifnl if 111' 
 MictalM tlii'irliy iiniiliin'il. ami fni' \\w iiuiiiitiiiaiiii' nf llic iiciohsjh \ 
 li'ailiiiiK Htall i piiiviili'd llial no xiirli li.v law »liiill lif tlnally pn»'i'i| 
 until il luiH Hrst incivi'il tlw aHMciil of a iimjiHilN of tin- cU't'tiiis ..1 
 till' iiMii\iripalitv in tin- inaiiin'r priiviilril liv "V/n .l/iiiiin/i"' .1' 
 with ivHpcit til liy-lawK fur 1 rr.ilin}< ilihln, 
 
 4. Suhji'it tn till' asNcnl of till' rli'itiiix liiMij; lii»l olitaincil as pi^. 
 viJi'il liy Mi'rtion 'J of this Art tlir roum il of any rity, town, inmipiiiM 
 ti'il villiijif, township. 01 iniliiM ninniiipality may [lass a hyla« , m- 
 liylawM ptoviiliii^' fui' tlif gTanlin;{ of aiil liy way of lionns to any siirh 
 si'liool alicaily I'stahlishiMlor to lii> rslalilisiii'il, rithi'i' in any IowmsIii|, 
 or waril forinin;^ |iait of snrli muniripalily or i'Ihi'wIu'Ii', ami iv.m 
 such li\ law hIimII pioviili' for tin' issur of ili'lirntuics for thr piir|iii- 
 of KiaiitinK Hurli lionus : Init suih ilrlifUlini's shall nut lie pa,\.il.l. 
 within any pi'iitil li'^s than trnyiviis nor moirthan thirty ycaisati' 1 
 thti iHNUO ilu'ieof ; anil huiIi liylaw shall pioviilr for thr li'VViiiK nil 
 colUiclion of a s|«'iial animal latc for payminl of suili ili'iifnliin >, 
 anil tin- interest thereon to he levieil upon all the iiilealile propiii- 
 within the nnniii ipiility, 
 
 5. The louiuil of any eounlv may h\ a liyhm whieh has lni 1, 
 pasHuil li\ the votes of twothirilH oft he whole numher of niemlNi^ 
 thoroiif, grant aiil to thoexlint of .'JIO.tMKI to any mining sihool 
 estahliHheit or to lie estahlished unilei' the provisions of this Ael, f^i 
 any iir all of the puiposeft nu'ntioneil in Hiition '2 hereof." 
 
 Industrial Schools. 
 
 Induntt'iiil 
 Schoolu. 
 
 R.S.O. c. U(I4. 
 
 ir) As to the lialiility of eonnlies, lities anil separaleil towns for the niiiin 
 tenanii of ehililren seiit to an Industrinl Seliool, it is provided by K. S. (I. 
 e. ;tl)4. s. ;K1, that : 
 
 •• (I) III ease a child sent hy a.ludgi' or Maijistrate to an Indu-irml 
 Sidiool ha.s not resided in the litv or town in whieh said si Imnl i^ 
 situated, or to whieh it is attaehei^ for a period of one year, hiii Im- 
 resided for that period in some other eouiity, eity, or separated Iuhm. 
 the school cor|«)ration or philanthropic siieiety may recover from llii 
 corporation of such county. I ity, or seiiaraleil town the expen-i nl 
 maintaining the child. 
 
 (2) If the child, although he oi' shi! had rchided for a period of "in 
 year in the lity in which the Influ.strial .School is situated, or to whii li 
 it is attached, had, since such residence, hecii resident for a peiiml ui 
 one year in somo other niunici|)ality, the school corporation or pliil.iii 
 thropic society, may, in like manner, recover the expense of niaintiMi 
 ance from the county, eity, or separated town in which the ihiM laM 
 resided for a period of <mo year. 
 
 (3) When the child resided for one year last preceding its adniis-iin 
 to said school in the city or town in which the Industrial .Srhi«il i< 
 situated or to which it is attached, such city or town shall piiv ,1 
 sum of not less than S12.(H) per week towards the expenses of maintain 
 ing in the school of each such diild whose maintenance is mil "IIhi 
 wise fully provided for ; and such I'ity or town shall have the jmwir 
 to recover the amount so paid from the parents if ahle to pay it." 
 
 Si !' 
 
 II 
 
 I!,: !'' I, 
 l> iir 
 
INCII.S. 
 
 ul,\ (ill- tlic trBiUiiit'liI 111' 
 ; mill iilliri wiirkfi, an Well 
 slmiiH iii''<'.iH(iiy for thi 
 I iltlirl' lliillincnt if till 
 itnuiiii'i' iif the iicifHiWi \ 
 M simll lie tiiiiiUy |)«H>M>i| 
 mjiiril\ iif till' i'Il'uIiiib hI 
 i\ " VVd ,1/"iiiiv/i'»/ .1' 
 
 iii^ lii'^l iilitaiiii'il ik> |iii' 
 Hiiy ritv. Iiiuu, iiii iir|iiii,i 
 ty limy ihimm u hy-lii« . m 
 wiiy iif liiiMiiH loaiix -III' h 
 I'll, rillirr ill any t(i« imIhii 
 (11- cIki'wIii'ii', mill I'M I I 
 'liriiliii'i'H fur till' |iui |ii< > 
 IH'H MJiall mil lie |m\iili!i 
 ire tliaii thirty yi'ar.i all. i 
 ■iiviilr fur tlw li'vviiiy mi ■! 
 
 lU'llI iif slli'll (ll'liclllllh ^. 
 ill IIh' raU'iililc |irii|M'ii\ 
 
 I liylaw w liii'li liilN 111! ii 
 lioli' uiiiiibfr iif iiK'iiiliii - 
 H) til any milling silmnl 
 niviHiiiiiH iif llii« Ai'l. t.'i 
 ion 'i lii'rcof." 
 
 iiloil towiiM for the niain 
 in providoil by H ^ 11 
 
 lagixtratt! ti) an liuliKtrial 
 n in which said pi Imul iv 
 'liiiil of oiii' yi'ar, Inn Im- 
 ■, city, or Hopanitcil t.iwn, 
 L'ty may roi^ovcr from I In- 
 ,cil town the cx|«n-i .,| 
 
 'hiih'il for a pcrioil nf '•i\< 
 mil iH NituatC(l,or to wlin h 
 en I'i'Hidcnt for a pci iml nf 
 lool corixiratiiin or pliiluii 
 'r till' cxpi'iiHc of niainlfii- 
 .11 in winch the cliil.l liisi 
 
 1st |)i'oct'(ling itsiulini'^^ii'ii 
 the IiiiliiHtrial Srhmil i- 
 ■ity or town shall pay ;i 
 the expenses of inainliiin 
 lainteniinco is not nllu'i 
 wn shall have the pmiir 
 iitH if able to pay it. " 
 
 f'HAHITIKH. 
 
 Division XXI.-CHARITIKS. 
 
 Hamunanoe of Indigent periioni at work-houieg, hoapltals, etc Sec saa ill 
 Deed or mortsace may be given to secure charitable advanoei 8«o SU lift) 
 Cbarttable Institution*. Out-of-door relief. Sec. 5S8 (2). v «» u ,. 
 
 Alms houses Houses of Refuge See. 088 i3i. 
 Support of destitute Insane persons. Sec IM9. 
 Royal Victorian Order of Nurses Sec. sw 
 
 7Hit 
 
 Section BMili. 
 
 iiSS. By-law.s !iia\- be passed by the council.s of the 
 ciimlitieH and I'lir the imrpoaeis in this 
 nit'iitiiiiied, that is to nny : 
 
 iiiuni- 
 sectioii lespectivelj- 
 
 Aiding Indigent Persons 
 
 Hy the councils of counties, towuship.s, cities, towns and 
 
 villujje.s : — 
 
 1. For aiding in maintaininj,' any indigent person belonginL' 
 t.i or found m the municipality, at any work-house, hospital or 
 inititution for the insane, deaf and dumb or blind, or other 
 public institution of a like character : 
 
 (a) Where a municipal corporation advances money by 
 way of charity or relief to a person who, although 
 in destitute circumstances is the owner of or inter- 
 ested in any land the retention whereof is neces- 
 sary for a dwelling for the person receiving such 
 relief, it shall be lawful for the corporation to take 
 a conveyance of or security on such land to cover 
 the amount of such charity or relief, and on the 
 death of the person in receipt of such charity or 
 relief, or the surrender of said land by such person 
 to.the corporation, the corporation may sell or dis- 
 pose of said land and apply the proceeds in pay- 
 ment of the amount so <^xpended in charity or relief 
 with interest thereon at six per cent, per annum, 
 together with the costs of realizing on said land. 
 The balance of such proceeds, if any, .shall go to 
 the next of kin or devisee of such person. 55 V c 
 42, s. 479 (12) part ; 56 V. c. 35, s. LS. 
 
 Takiii (except clause (u)— Iron, the Act it 1873, f:i(i V. c. 48), s. :)7;!(7i, 
 
 .oIn'h?i;'!n''l!ni'!;'?.T„''l''''*'V',' "' "T' 'i'" ''■ ''• >'*>• "■ " '-'• P'°-'-i<"i tHat the loiiiicil of any 
 iii«n«niii III Upper Canada niijfh'. pass l.v -law.s : - 
 
 " For levying, collecting' anil aiipropriutinir a rate, to lie iisHesaed equally on the 
 whole rntcahle property of such toimnhip, (or laisiiiK such iiioiievK as iiiav be con- 
 »i(lcrc<lncoe»saryfortheHupiK)rtof any imliKeiit, inflrinor lielnlein peisonii resident 
 III Huch township. Hut no hy-law for such piirpo..^c shall lie made or passed unless 
 iiimn a written request to that effect 8i({nc<l by a niajoritv of the freeholders and 
 householders on the a.ssessnient-ii)ll of the township for the vear in which such 
 requcstshall hemade, nor unless foratleastonenionth previous to the iiassinir of 
 such liy-law, printed copies of such request, with the names of the HiKiiers thereto 
 shall have been put up in at lea>it four public places within such township, and at 
 the usual place for holding the ineetiiiK of the township niuniclpalitv, and also bv 
 insertinif the same weekly for at least four weeks in some newspaper publisheil 
 within the county." 
 
 I. ' i,siM!.\''--|!^' "• -'SJ ^";'"' ^- '■■ '■''■ "• 2™. By 31 V. (^ 30, s. '28 (1808) this power was ex- 
 t . ^w.r« 1 nff' ?? ^^■*-"' '*?■ '*«' ^- ':■ ***»• "■ "2 (7) conferred upon all municipalities 
 t r.fY ' ■■" %T '" "" "■ ' ''"'' 2 n' this section. ClftUBe (a) was added 111 1893 
 
 Aiding indi 
 gent personti 
 mid charitioN 
 
 Power to take 
 security for 
 grants made 
 tu individuals 
 for charitable 
 purposes. 
 
 in: 
 
 ■'.' t 
 
 II) 
 
 ;i 
 
n: ' i I 
 
 790 
 
 roWEUS OK Ml'NIClPAI, COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. S88 ll). (a) Tliu Kiiglisli four Laws («) weiu hy the HrHt Act of the First 
 
 — - Parliaiiu'iit of Uj)|)ei- Canada (fc) expiusNly excepted from those " hiwH of 
 
 Notes (a-b). Kiigland " which by that Statute beeanie •' tlie rule for decision in all mattei> 
 
 Support of "f controversy relative to property and civil rights." (r) Under the Provincial 
 
 imiiBent per- Acts above referred to (d), township councils (undei' the Acts of 1853, IH,")S 
 
 sous not com- "■"'' lS6ti), and village councils (under the Act of 1868) were authorized to pass 
 
 pulsorv by-laws for levying rates to raise money for the support of the resident pool ; 
 
 but in Re McDotujall and Toii-ii'ihip of Lolio (< ) the Court refused a iitniiilaniu^ 
 
 to compel a township to i)roviilc for the support of an indigent labotner. 
 
 /'fc RoiiiNSON, C. J.: — 
 
 " The Legislature have enabled liut not icipiired — township couii 
 cils to rai.se money by rate for the support of tiie poor resident in the 
 township . . . Imt . . . they have left a discretion to ln' 
 Bxeroiseil by them in regaril to the necessity for such a rate . . . 
 and . . ". it does not rest witli us to dictate to the municipal 
 councils what particulai' cases of ilistress call foi' jiublic relief." (./'I 
 
 In Kdimr v. Toini-thip of Kuni Whithi/, a Division Cmut (;aae tricil 
 l)efore the late Judge Oartiiell. the plaintiff, a medical man, sued Hi- 
 municipality for medical attendance upon a family of indigent poor rcsidcni 
 in the township. The claim was based u])on the grounds :— ( I ) that the mum 
 cipality hail received benefit from the services rendered, in being proba!il\ 
 .saved the expense of one or more pauper fmierals, and (2) that the townslii[i 
 council had specified in their estimates for the year a sum foi' poor relief, ami 
 had included it in the tax rate. 
 
 In giving judgment His Honour said : — 
 
 " It is contended that a sum was was set apart for pool i(;lief and 
 that the defendants are therefore bound to distribute it for that 
 purpose. This is a fallaity. The bylaw is for the purpose of laisiii;,' 
 by a general rate upon the taxpayeis the sums reiiuireil for various 
 iiiunicipal purposes; but it does not follow that because a sum for the 
 relief of the poor was included in the estimates upon which ilii 
 by-law is founded, the defendants are therefore bound to distrilniii- 
 it. It is still within their discretion to determine whether tlicv 
 shall expend all or any or more than the sum thus estimated. 'I'luiv 
 may be no poor reiiuiring relief. Supposing that at the time wIkii. 
 as the plaintiff contends, the defendants became liable to liiiii, tin 
 amount estimated had been fully expended, would his pnsitio.i not In- 
 the same as if there had been no by-law." 
 (bl Clause (al. See also s. ,524 as amended by (i2 V. CJnd Session). .. -.'li 
 s. 'M, clause lb) of s. '>9] and clause (c) of 700. 
 
 Charitable Institutions —Out-of-door Belief 
 
 2. Foi- granting aid to any charitable institution or out- 
 of-door relief to the resident poor. 55 V. c. 42, ,s. 4.7(> (12i 
 part. 
 
 Taken from the .\ct ot 1873 (30 V. c. 4»), s. 37'.; (7). See under sub-section i.mpro. r(. tiW 
 r. !», 8. '.'IK) (1) : ■-■0-311 V. c. .ll, 8. 290 (11) (citieB and towns.) 
 
 Charitable ii 
 stitutions. 
 Out-of-door 
 relief. 
 
 II : 
 
 . etc, 
 
 H-(l Will. 11 
 
 I: Ij" ! 
 
 (a) 43 Kliz. c. •>: 13-14 Car. II. c. Vl; 3 W. & M. 
 c. 30: 9-10 \Vm. III. c 11 ; VI Anne. i. 18; 9 deo. I. c 
 (li) 32 Geo. in. c. 1, s. (i. 
 
 (c) See 1)01- d. Aiukrsoii v. Todil. 2 U.C.R. 82(184.i), fin- Hoiunson. C..!., at 
 p. 86, and ix'i- McLk.xn, J., at p. 90. 
 
 (d) Sec the small-print note appended to this subsection. 
 
 (e) 21 U. C. K. 80(1861). 
 
 (./') But as to the duty of county (amncils ni regard to dcslituir iiisiiif 
 persons, see s. .589. 
 
 W^ i 
 
 !■! 
 
CILS. 
 
 •at Act oi the First 
 from thoHf "laws cif 
 
 decision in all mattei s 
 ) Un<ler the Provincial 
 the Acts of 1853, IHos 
 ware iiuthoiized to pas^ 
 t of the resident pom; 
 rt refiiaefl a inniiiiamn^ 
 
 indigent labourer. 
 
 [uired — township coun 
 the |)(ior resident in tin- 
 left a discretion to I..- 
 for such a rate . . 
 
 ;tatc to tlie municipal 
 for iml)lic relief." (./) 
 
 ion Onirt case tricil 
 ledical man, sued lli- 
 indigent poor rcsidcni 
 lis : — ( 1 ) tliat the nuini 
 i-ed, ill being pi'oliaiily 
 (2) tliat the townshi|i 
 sum for poor relict, ami 
 
 part for poor n^licf and 
 distribute it for thai 
 • the purpose of raising 
 lis reqtiireil for varicn-^ 
 ,t because a stun for the 
 mates upon which ilu- 
 ire bound to distrilniif 
 L'termine whetlier tlicy 
 thus estimated, 'riicii- 
 ,hat at the time when, 
 ■ame liable to him, tli.- 
 ould his positi'i.i nut he 
 
 '. ("Jiid Session I, r, -.'d 
 
 r Belief 
 
 institution or out- 
 V. c. 42, -s. Wt (12i 
 
 b-sectioii 1 , KVpiii. <'<'. tl \ . 
 
 [. c. 11 : S.'l Will. 111. 
 c. 7, etc. 
 
 , ()ir Hom.vsoN. ( ..I., at 
 
 -■ction, 
 
 ur<l to destitute iiiNinc 
 
 CHAKITIES. 
 
 791 
 
 Sec. 388 (31 : 
 989. 
 
 Almshouses. -Houses of Refuge. 
 
 By the councils of cities and towns •— „ . - 
 
 Notes (c-fi (ai 
 
 .3, J^ or establishing and regulating within the city or town -^Im^liOTHes, 
 or on the industrial farm or ground held for public exhibi- "" 
 tions, one or more almshouses or houses of refuge for the relief 
 of the destitute, and also for aiding charitable institutions 
 within the city or town. 55 V. c. 42, s. 504 (11) 
 
 Taken from tlic .Vet of l,s.",s, {-li \. ,.. m)), ,. -k^) (j), 
 
 (c) 'On the industrial farm or ground held for pubUc exhibitions." .Sees..-)7H(3). 
 
 (d) ''One or more almshouses or houses of refuge." .See ss. ,)24-.T>7 aii.l tl,.. 
 notes thereto. ' """ '^"'' 
 
 le) ;■ For the reUef of the destitute. ' Q\ the language of s. .V26 ■ _- All n<,or 
 ami mdigent per.sons who are incapable of supporting themselves ■' The 
 Knghsh Poor Laws classify the poor as ■.— '"st-ives. i nc 
 
 1. Poor by inipotency ,.„., the aged or decrepit, fatherless or motherless 
 poor under sickness, and per.sons who are idiots, lunatics, lame, blind etc • 
 
 -•. .l".""'' '»>• '■"■■""ilty : such as able-bodied persons decayed or ruined bv'un- 
 cmpSneiT- ''■ "'' """'■"'■'^' °"' "^ ''"'P'"-^'"'"'"- ''"'l "nab^ "'.procure 
 
 ;i. Poor by prodigality or .lelmuchery ; also tlio.sc called thriftless poor as 
 idle, .slothful persons. '"^-jb jjuui , as 
 
 .\s to the support of destitute insane persons, see sec. oS!) 
 
 Support of Destitute Insane Persons. 
 
 aw. 
 
 589. The county council of each county shall, from time to < '•^'"'1.3 
 tune, make provision for the whole or partial support either '""""' '" 
 m the county gaol or some other place within the county, of Z'^fo'r'the 
 such insane destitute persons as cannot properly be admitted '"''stitute 
 t<; the Provincial asylums, and shall determine the sum to be """"''• 
 paid tor such support, and also the parties to whom such sums 
 .shall be paid by the county treasurer. H." Y. c. 42 s 520 
 
 (a) Tlic Provincial Statute 1 1 (ieo. IV. c. 20 (ISSU) alter recitinir that •■ it •■ 
 iippcars by the petition of the Chairman of the Quirter Sessior *in amlf, ^^'"■"'^■'■ 
 he Home District, am also by presentment of the (Jran.l .Tury of the sa 
 Di-strict, that several insane persons, destitute of anv provision m-theii' 
 maintenance, have been charitafily received into the gaol of tlie Hor e .^" 
 t^ct ; and hat there being no funds for their support provided b law a 
 f^f^^f^'^'^V^'fi^^^.^^^^^y and paid fmm the fun.ls of the T) k^ 
 t ict « 1 hout any legal authority-' -provided :-( 1 ) That the Clerk of the Peace 
 .hould lay before the (iran.l Jury of the Quarter Sessions an account of am 
 om^- pai.l or required to be pai.l for the purpose of maintaining an ippoH^ 
 . g .1 sane destitute persons as aforesaid : (2) That each Quarter Sessions the 
 ■laiul .Tury sho.dd state in their presentment the amount to be all.,wr<lVlurinu 
 ic ne.xt year for this purpose and (hat an account of the money expended 
 u'l ig the prL.ceding year should then be laid before the (iran.l .lurv l.v he 
 erk o the Peace ; (3) That the District Treasurer shouW, upon t^b warrant 
 ut the Chairman of the Quarter Sessions, from time to time pay out of un- 
 ippt^opriated District Funds the sum recuired for the purpose aforerid, to 
 the limit hxed by the (irand .Jury. l »« aioiesuui up t ) 
 
 The provisions of the above Statute, as extended by 3 Win. IV. c 46 (1833) 
 oall the Districts of the Province, were embo.lied i'n C.S.U C. c 22 and , 
 
 tSuso ^fl" "'.•'"' '■• ''"V""' '■^■"!*"'^'' "■ f"'- •'""' ^ho enact 
 niuit |in I88U) of the section now under consideration. 
 
 I I 
 
 ( 'i 
 
 , I 1 
 
 'il 
 
 ). 
 
■ 1 . ' ' ' 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 li^ 
 
 792 
 
 BeCB. 589591. 
 
 Mote (ai 
 Power to 
 grant aid tn 
 Victorian 
 Order of 
 Nurses. 
 
 f 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 The Royal Victorian Order of Nurses. 
 
 590.— The council of any municipality may assist the Vic^ 
 toiian Order of Nurses by a grant of money to the (3rder. bO \ 
 c. 45, 8. 25. 
 
 See reference. , 
 
 (a) "The Royal Victorian Order of Nurses'- (which is its fuU and proinr 
 
 title ->4foumled in 1897 by Her Excellency the Countess of Aberdeen w^f. 
 
 of the then (Jovcrnor-General of Canada, as a fittn.g memorial ot the l)i,. 
 on I Jubi ee" of Her Most (iracious Majesty Queen V.ctona. Any grant ol 
 
 mul-ial funds under the authority of this «-tion should be made o^ 
 
 /)rder, describing it (as above) under the name conferred by its Ro> nU li.irK i 
 
 Division XXII.-AIDS, BONUSES, LOANS AND 
 BOUNTIES. 
 
 Aid to manufacturing estobUslimentB. Note A. 
 
 Agricultural or horticultural Bocleties. Sec. 591 (li. 
 
 Bands of music. Sec 591 (2». 
 
 Bathing houses. Sec. 691 (3). 
 
 Burial grounds, (R. 8. 0. c. 2141. Note (ol. „..,., 
 
 Exhibltlonhuildlng companies, (B. 8. 0. c 19«>. Note (O). 
 
 Fences. Note (el. 
 
 Free libraries. Sec. 891 i4i 
 
 Oas and water companies. Sec. 59H6>. 
 
 Harbours, wharfs and Deacons. Sec. 591 (6i. 
 
 Railways. Note (!>. 
 
 Rifle Associations-Militia. Sec. 591 (7). 
 
 Road bridge and harbour companies. Sec 591 (8). 
 
 Superannuation and benefit funds. Sec. 891 (9(, (10). 
 
 Telegraph companies. Note (si 
 
 Tree planting. Note (tt. 
 
 591 By-laws mav be passed by the councils of the mun- 
 icipalities and for the'purposes in this section respectively men- 
 tioned, tha+ is to say :— 
 
 (A.) Aid to Manufacturing Establishments. 
 
 The Municipal Ac I of IMTIi. (SO V. c t8|. contained as s. 372 (.5) tlieic..!. 
 
 ivm-riencelthat attempts to nourish manufacturing industries l,v ineai.s nt tli.^ 
 arK Btimu -isof bonuses taken from the ,,.H.kets of the local axpayns 
 urualirpr™^"'^^^ '"' unhealthy conditi.ui of the iKidy pohtic. and end u, d,sa,. 
 pointmeut and loss. 
 
 The repealed clause was as follows ; 
 
 " The council of every county, township, city, town or villau- nm 
 
 pass bv laws ; 
 
 (5l ■Fornraiaingai.lbv way of bonus for the promotion ot uianu 
 faeures wiUi.n its limits', by granting such suni or sums o n,n„c - 
 such person or b.Kly corporate and in respect ..t such bnu. li ot in u 
 t'vasthe said municipLlity may .ietermine up.,ii ,.and o p.v «u . 
 Lm either in om, sum or in an annual or other peru^lical punu, t. 
 witlio without interest, an.l subject to such terms, conJit ....n 
 "stri "lions as the said municipality may .leem expe,liei.t ai 1 n 
 ;:L security therefor: pr«vuh.l, '>-fve, ^tlmt^.|o sud. |^; ja«_^;»ll 
 
 tr^'"^:^''^1^^^ ';!r ulis'^Act";; ,.eBp.cr:;fi,-i,.w«f"v 
 
-S. 
 
 i,y assist the Vic- 
 , the Order. 60 V. 
 
 is its full ami propti 
 esH of Abeidecn, wifr 
 umorialof the "Din 
 ;toria. Any grant ul 
 lould be made to tli( 
 l)y its Royal Clmrtcr. 
 
 .CANS AND 
 
 uncils of the muii- 
 I respectively moii- 
 
 hments. 
 
 1, IIH S. :)T2(.")) tllClTcl 
 
 hU'M wan re-enacti'il ;i- 
 10) and R. S. O. (IHSTi. 
 Atiitndmitit Art. tS'.i:" 
 nearly twenty years nl 
 lustrie's hy means "f tin' 
 1 of the io<:al la>cpiiyers 
 .olitie. and end in ilisaiJ 
 
 ity, town oi- villaL'i' may 
 
 the promotion of nami 
 mi or sumH of ni^nu'V i" 
 of Huch liram-h of iiiiir> 
 upon , and to pii\ such 
 her perio<lii.al paMiunt^ 
 eh terms, eomfitiiMis ami 
 eem expedient, ami rim\ 
 :liat no sueli l)ylnw«lmll 
 
 oUtii 
 
 1(1, in con 
 
 AIDS, BONUSES, ETC. 
 
 7tf3 
 
 .■reatnig debts Any nmnicipality L'lanting such aid, mav take and Bee 591 (l-2i 
 
 receive of and from such person or body corporate that m'ay receive 
 
 any sucli aid, security for the compliance with the terms and condi- Notes (A), (at. 
 tions upon which such aid may be iven." 
 By 42 y. c. 31, s. 34 (1879) it was further provided that no property owner Aidini; manu- 
 al- lessee interested in or holamg stock in any company should be (lualificd to factunim 
 vote on a by-law granting a bonus to such company. See further note (a) to establish- 
 s. 306, (which formerly applied to by-laws for bonuses to manufacturing estab- mints 
 hshments); s. 411 (power to exempt manufactories from taxation), and,— as to 
 the securities taken by municipalities for compliance with the terms of bonus 
 in laws,- the eases referred to in note (d) to s. 7(X). pout. 
 
 In Re Cameron mid Vilhujc of Lniiark, 20 A. R. 3/2 (1893), a village bv-law, 
 pas.sed after the Statute of 1892 had taken from municipal councils the power 
 to bonus manufacturing establishments, was ipiashed with costs, though valid 
 (III it,s face, it appearing that under the pretext of paying $4,(XI0 for the pur- 
 pose of "purchasing from one Caldwell for twenty years a water power for 
 electric light purposes," the real intention of the council was to aid Mrs. 
 Caldwell to rebuild a grist-mill which had been burnt down. See also Scott v 
 r^oni of Ti/.-<oiil,iir<ili, 13 A. R. 233 (1886), referred to in the notes to s. 694. 
 
 Agricultural and Horticultural Societies. Live Stock Exhibitions. 
 
 By the councils of counties, 
 village.'- : — 
 
 I ■ , 
 
 i ' 
 
 1 _. 
 
 
 1 ,: ;j 
 
 I 
 
 li 
 1 
 
 townships, cities, towns and 
 
 I. lor granting or loanuig money or granting land in aid Aid to Agri- 
 •ot' the Agriculture and Arts Association or of agricultural or cukural Asso- 
 liorticultural societies as authorized by The Agriculture and <'"*'""»• "te. 
 ^1 r^s Ad : or in aid of any association formed for the holding 
 of a fat stock or live stock show or exhibition or any exhi- 
 liition for the promotion or improvement of farming in any of 
 its branches or departments .53 V. c. 42, s. 479 (9) part ■ 62 
 V. (2nd Session) c. 26, s. 38. 
 
 '. 4's. 
 
 . c. 11. s. 24 : -Ml V. c. :«, 8. ae : ■>2 \. c. Ui), «. 242 (4) 
 2 (5) : 40 V. c. is, K. 482 (01 , S,') V. c. 42, ». 479 (!)l. 
 
 2»-3n \-. c. .M, s. 24« (4) : S6 V. 
 
 n lespeet of bylawstm 
 
 (ai " The AijnniUure xiiil Arts Art," (R.S.O. ■.■. 43), s. 4o, provides that ;— u y n 
 "(1) The municipal council of any city, town, village, county or 
 township in this Province may grant or idan iiioiic\ or grant land in 
 aid of any Agricultural S(.ciety or Horticultural Society formed within 
 the limits of the niunici|>«lity. or iiartK within the' limiti- of such 
 municipality and partly witliiii the limits of other municipalitiea, or 
 wholly within the limits of an adjoining municipalitv, when such 
 Society has made the returns recpiiicil by this Act to lie made to the 
 .Minister in the case of a Township Society : provided always that the 
 total amount or v:;luc of the money or land hcictoforc or hereafter 
 granted or loaned to any municipality or to an Agricultural Society 
 under this section shall not exceed. :n the case of a city, «;i,000, in 
 the case of a township or town, .S2,000, and in the case of a villaire 
 ••"ll.WJO. ^ ' 
 
 (2) If such grant is a loan of money to enable the .said Association 
 or So<iety to acquire lands, such municipality may hold the lands so 
 acijuired or may take a mortgage thereon, as" security for the amount 
 of such grant until the amount of such grant h.' repaid to the munici- 
 pality : and any such grant heretofore made in accordance with the 
 provisions of this Act shall be legal and valid." 
 (f .■>•> V. c. 9, s. 1 : .-.- V. ,.. 17. s. 1. And see sub-«, 3 of the same .section, 
 ■-|iinti-.| Ml note ik) to s. ,".76, lint,. 
 
 Bands of Music. 
 
 2 For aiding in the establishuii;nt or maintenance of a band Ka.wis „f 
 of mum: 55 V. o. 42, s 479 (96). musi!;- 
 
 mS"'^ !''?? 'V' ^'i^' "' '**'*'^*- >♦'"-•'■'-• '' »'"•' part "' a section, the rc^i ol which is now 
 
 0. 43. 
 
 
 
 
794 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 591 131. 
 
 Not«B (bdl. 
 
 I'ublic bath- 
 ing llOUSCB. 
 
 Bathing Houses. 
 
 3. For grantinjjf money to aid and assist in the conHtruction 
 of public bathing houses within the municipahty, for borrow- 
 ing money for such purposes, and for issuing debentures U, 
 secure the re-payment thereof. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (29). 
 
 Taken Jrom 54 V. c. 42, ». 22 (181)1). 
 
 (b) Before the oouncil of a local municipality can pass a In-law foi- boiiujw 
 ing money for this purpose or issuing debentures to secure the repayment 
 thereof, the assent of the ratepayers must be obtained (s. SSO) in the manmi 
 prescribed by ss. 338, 3(15 ; and hs. 367-389, 396 also apply to such by laws. 
 
 Burial 
 grounds. 
 
 R.S.O.L-.214. 
 
 Exhibition- 
 building com- 
 panies. 
 
 R. S. 0. c. 196. 
 
 Burial Grounds. 
 
 (C) R. S. (). c. 214, entitled "An A<-t i-cjt/ierHiKj Cimrcyain-f.s to Tnislu:'< Jnr 
 Burin/ Oroiiiidn," provides that ;— 
 
 "1. Whenever any of the inhabitants of a township or locality in 
 Ontario, to the number of ten or more, de.sireto take a conveyaiKc nf 
 land for a burying ground not to belong exclusively to any partidilai 
 denomination of Christians, such persons may appoint trustees, to 
 whom and their successors to be appointed in such manner as m.iy lif 
 specified in the deed of conveyance, the land may l)e conveyed ; ami 
 such trustees and their successors in perpetual succession, by th. 
 name expressed in the deed, may take, hold and po.ssess the land, in 
 trust for the uses and purposes limited in the deed, and may maintain 
 and (lefend actions for the protection thereof and of their property 
 therein ; but there shall not b(' hehl in trust under any such convey- 
 ance for the purpo.scs aforesaid, more than ten acres of land fur the 
 inhabitants of any one township or loc.lity. . . . 
 
 3. — (1) In any case where land has been conveyed to trustecii fur a 
 burial ground as provided in section 1 of this .A.ct, and where in tin' 
 deed of trust no provision has ))een made or directions given for |ii" 
 viding funds for the proper fencing and keeping in repair of sm h 
 burial ground, and when the funds accruing from the sale ot burial 
 plots in- from sub.scriptions are insuHicient to provide the fmids mcccs. 
 sary for said fencing and keeping in repair, 
 
 (2) Tlif coiiiicil of lhi> mmiii'ipalil;/ irithiit which finli liurinl ijriiiniil 
 is .vlu((ti:, may, upon the application of the trustees of such burial 
 ground, make <i (jniixt of munnj to said trustees oi// oj' Ihi ijini.ni' I'mnl., 
 q/'^/ic »i»"K'(/)«/iVi/, to enable the trustees to carry on and riiiii|ili.ti. 
 the work mentioned in subsection 1 uf this section.'' 
 
 Exhibition-Building Companies. 
 
 (d) R. .S. O. c. 196, entitled " An An rfsptrtiu;/ Joint Stovk t\iwii'iiii<-<j„r 
 Iht Erection of Exhihiliuii Bui/diiiiiH," provi<les (ss. 4, 6) that ; 
 
 "4.— (1) Any municipal corporation inOntario may sulisiiiiie fur. 
 acquire, accept, hohl and transfer stock in any company to be lormiil 
 under the authority of this Act, and from time to time nniy iln.d 
 the mayor, warden or other chief officer thereof, on beliait ut tlu' 
 municipalitv, to subs<'ribe for such stock in the name of su< b nuini 
 cipality, aiid to act for and on behalf <jf the municipality, in all 
 matters relative to such stock, and the exercise of the rights of the 
 municipality as a shareholder : and the mayor, warden or otlicr chief 
 officer shall, whether otherwise (jualified oi- not, be dei^med a share- 
 hohler in the company, and may vote and act as such, subject aUavs 
 to such rules and orders in relation to his atitiiority as may be riiaile 
 in that behalf by the municipal council, by by-law or otherw i-^e, Imt 
 actnig according to his discretion in (;ascs not provided for liy the 
 council. 
 
 (2) The municiplity may pay for all instalments of the stoek 
 which tbev subscribe for and acquire, out of any moneys belonging tn 
 the municipahty and not specially appropriated to any uiiier |un|V«.-> 
 
eyaiii'^n to Triiilii ■■< Joy 
 
 AIDS, liONUSErt, ETC. 
 
 795 
 
 Notes (di,(e). 
 (fi 
 
 Kxliiliitioii- 
 I'liildiiig com- 
 liiiiik's. 
 
 ami mav apply the money arising from the .livideiids or proHls „„ Sec 591 i4i ,5> 
 the HtoekH or from the sale thereof, to any purp<.se to which unap- '*'' "**• 
 
 pro^rjate.I moneyH belonging to sucli municipiility nmy !,.■ lawfully 
 
 5. Anj- iininieipal corporation in Ontario mav lenil mone\- to an\' 
 company that maybe formed under this Act out of moneys' belong- 
 ing to lliciminicipality and not ap,,ropriated to anv otliei- purpost, 
 ami may efTect such loan upon such terms and conditions as mav he 
 agreed upon between the company and the municipalitv making the 
 loan, and may recover the money .-,o lent, and mav appropriate the 
 moneys so recovered to the purposes of the municipality;- 
 
 Fences. 
 
 (e) As to aiding ami compensating persons re.piired to maintain, keep un i.-,.,,,,,,, 
 .,r lay down fencen along highway.s on account of aecunndations of s„„w If " 
 
 ^ce a/i/f, .s. ;>45, sul)-Hs. -J. and H (ii). ' 
 
 Free Libraries. 
 
 I ; 
 
 4. tor granting money or land in aid of any Fret- Library 
 established under fhe Fuhlic Libraries Act or The Act resppct- 
 ing Mechamcs' Institutes and Art Schools within the munici- 
 pality or within any adjoining municipality. 55 V e 42 
 s. 479 (9) part. 
 
 i4'i y. i: Is). See the refereiiceH 
 
 Free 
 Libraries. 
 
 Added ti.y M V, c. -JO, », II) to s. 4»2 (l)| of tlie Xvt of Iss'l 
 printed in siimll type umlersuli-H. 1, ((i(^)/-a. ' ' 
 
 (f) Sectional of ••7/,, Pnh/ir Lihrnri,. A.f,- {H.i<,.().v. ii32), provides that :-- 
 " :{1. Any miuiicipal or .school corporation mav contribute to the 
 maintenance of a public library as such corporation may .leem ex- 
 pedient, and may exercise its orpoiate powers for the (ollection of 
 
 ;3e:"us^iH:::j:;;tlr'' '"'" """"""^ "^""^-'^''f .l.e ratepayers 
 
 .'^tL%\-^'''"""''"-' 'V'l ''^l''" '■*•' ^- ''■ --'• 'Afterwards R. S. O. 
 ,1. 1H9. This was repealeiland new provisions made respecting Free 
 
 is'Ilow R.' .safe • " '"*""■'"• "■"'■''• '" """"''"' '->■ •'" ' -^^A 
 
 to .Mechanics' Institutes, see also 14-1.') V 
 
 Kev. Stat, 
 c. 2M2. 
 
 <•/■ 
 (IH87 
 
 As 
 
 (' « f -o —•-■-.. -V,.,, o,;i; „■„,, ,.,.,., ,. ,., 8ti 11832), after .1 aids 
 
 t. ». L. r. tj- I'e-enacted with amendments by 49 V. c. 3,5(18861 which 
 
 Gas and Water Companies. 
 
 By the councils of townships, cities, towns and villaee,s — t u . , 
 •■). i^or Requiring stock m, or lending monev -o ..',v incor- '■"?«« '"'-I 
 porated gs.-, o- water company ; and for guars*; .. nav- *'*'''"' '■""" 
 
 "...nt o£ r lone- tr, irowed by, or of debentures t...- ,nonev '""""' 
 
 S.1 borro^ :ed by the company ; provided the by- : . sonted 
 
 ti' by the dectjrii, as hereinbefore provided. 
 
 (a) in -ioli case the head of any corporation i.oldit,;/ stock Head ot , „r 
 in such company to the amount of SlU.noo 4ial) br, |H>ration t.. i. 
 ex oficio, a director of the company in addition tti " '''"'♦■*^" '" 
 
 the other director.s tliereof, and shal) also K- entitled '"'*" ""''■ 
 
 to vote on such stock at any election of .ifp^tor.s 
 55 V c. 42, 8. 489 (31). 
 
 1, 
 
 ' ' ,'iM 
 
 I '»! 
 
 £111 
 
 m 
 
!'■ ' 
 
 796 
 
 Sec. Ml (S), (61. 
 
 Notes (g-ii. 
 
 (ias ami 
 water ooiii- 
 panies. 
 R.S. ().<■. 199. 
 
 R.S.().(-.-2(N). 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (g) "ABsented to by the electors as hereinbefore provided." Scchs. 338-365: 
 367 36H. Tlie pioviHion.s of m. 369-374,384 (or 386) and 396 are also applifat)lL> 
 to hj-laws passeil under this Hub-Heetion. 
 
 Ih> Sections 12-13 of K. S. O. e. 199, entitled "An Act rexpeetmy Joint 
 Stock- ComiJdiiit.-- for xiijip/yinn CMck, Ton-iis and. Vi/tapex (a) with Oan nml 
 Wnltr." furtlier provide tliat ;— 
 
 •'12. Anv of the munieipalities in which the works ot ar.v .sueli 
 eompany are eiecte<l or placed may 8ul)scril)e for or take stock in th'^ 
 company, or iiiav loan any sum of money, on mortgage or otherwise 
 to tlie c'ompanv,' or contribute v.\ any manner towards advancing the 
 object for wliieh the coinpiiny )i:is been incorporated. 
 
 13. Tlie lu^ad for the time being of a municipality holding stock i 
 sucli company to the extent of one-tenth part or more of the whole 
 of the cajiitai stock, thereof, sliall be kv opcio a director of the com 
 pany so long as the municipality continues to hold stock to thi 
 extent afore.saiil." 
 ^nd bv s. 4 of R. S. O. c. 200, entitled " An Act re-ipecllnii t'ompanh.-< for 
 Mi/wli/iwi Stciim, Jhtit, Ehi-tririty or XntiiraJ 0(u< for /hat, Uijht or Power" 
 it is (ieciared that the above sections are to be read as forming part of tlie last 
 mentioned Act, -in other words, the powers conferred upon municipal council^ 
 V)V R. S. O. c. 199, ss. 12 and 13 in respect to (ias and Water Companies arc 
 extended so that they now apply to ;— 
 
 •' A company for supplying steam, hot air, or liot water, for power 
 or for heating purposes, or (a company! f*"' supplying electricity or 
 natural gas for the jjurposes of light, heat or power in any city, town 
 or incorporated village, township or other municipality." "' 
 
 ('» 
 
 Harbours, Wharfs, Beacons, etc 
 
 ^iranting aid 
 by way of 
 bonus to l>ar- 
 hours, etc. 
 
 Assent of 
 electors neccs- 
 
 saiy. 
 
 Securit\' nuiy 
 be taken. 
 
 (5. For grantiuj^ aid by way of bonus, for or toward.s tin- 
 construction of harbours, wharfs, docks, slips, and necessary 
 beacons on any river, lal<e, or navigable water passing in 
 through, or forming any part of the boundary of a county, 
 whether such bonus be"^ given by such county or by a city, 
 town, township, or village situate therein and to pay such 
 bonus either in one sum, or in annual or other periodical pay- 
 ments with or without interest, and subject to such terms, 
 conditions and restrictions as the council may deem expedient ; 
 (a) No such by-law shall be passed until the assent of the 
 electors has been obtained in conformity with the 
 provisions of thi.^ Act in respect of by-laws for 
 creating debts ; 
 (/}) Any municipality granting .such aid may take and 
 receive of and from the person or body corpor- 
 ate, receiving any .such aid. security for the com- 
 pliance with the't( rms nnd cvvnditions u .wn wliicli 
 such aid is given. 55 V. c 42, s. 479 (S). 
 
 ThkiinuPi- was ciiiif.-mrl liv •.; V. 1-, ;il. s. 1» (1) iil«" tl'f cniincils of counties t^l»ll^hnls, 
 
 a mlrtake a "d slmuir, he compote.! b> tl.e Letfixlature. The section i sell M,«ak» of a • l>" m^ 
 
 money or Krantink lK,nuses to an.v lncorporate<l company in reHpect ot am . . . harlwur 
 within or near the muninipiilitv 
 
 (1^ In addition to the powers (conferred by these sub-seccions, it is jxhi- 
 vided by s. 8. 9 and 10 of R. S. O. c. 195. entitled "An Art rmpectmi ./««' 
 
 (a) " Townxhipi or other mnnirlimlitiex " are now included. 
 
 (/() See note (b) f" s 'M. 
 
AIDS, HONUSES, ETC. 
 
 797 
 
 "r^.:'::iSs":^;l't,:;:'^^rn ^''f "' - --^'S' i-" ^,n;;:,i :.,i::;' ;^ Notes <..., 
 
 (Ji Clause (a>. Soc note (g), in/'ra. 
 tlu- nmiiicipalitv ii. (^iwMlefa.ilt is ma.l, i tl f,,UM ^ 'H"! tlit^ rights or 
 
 t * 
 
 
 Railway Companies. 
 
 111^ 
 
 rote 
 
 (1) AstotlioiHuverof rnuiiiciiml.iouiwils to aid niilw.v ,„„>„„: ■ i , 
 
 tcrn.,1 to in tl.o note.' to s. (iiHi, po.l. "• '- -^'•- ""• ''''*'•• companie 
 
 Rifle Associations Militia, 
 
 By the^councils of counties, townships, cities, tnw.ts and 
 
 villages : — 
 
 7. For aiding any regularly organized rifle association • or a 
 br adding to the sum paid duriL the period oi 2u l\ A 
 other authorized drill, or^iien on '^active^svL to ""^^ 
 listed member or members of any corps of Act ve ili^.; 
 or^ramzed within such municipality ; or for th, , rnose o 
 ^5 v'7^^*4S^3;;r^"^ ^' th/members of sErXj^f 
 
 Tuk..,, frnn, ,, V. c. ;„,, ,. ,„ ^nm. the. rest of which „o« ,„™« „,h.s. ■• .„ ,hi. .e,., 
 
 H.-.., (i,oy, ..udph. Heipet:; '"n! " ;,.^';::ij^::!^- «'«^.;^---tion, th^ 
 ami Hii.Ii or«amzatioiis as tlio Snnlt St,. \« ■ li /. ,, ' *^'"^ As.suoiation.s. 
 riin.(o„,p4v. the Tlulthm r2 cXanvTio wh-'l'^P'"'-^' ">" ■^"'"'"'■.v 
 i'lO Iwttalion of the Caiuulian Militia '•^' ' ''"'' '"'' '"" ^"t"-'"-l to 
 
 ss. .37 and .'W of R. s.O. 
 
 ■• 'l^Js'^nn l^'TT '" ^»''«t"nti"lly tlie BameaH that of 
 ' • l.M, quoted !«yn/ in note (q). 
 
 ('') ly. 16 V. c. V2L SH 11 )•> 17. f V r- n 
 
 (1877), c. 154, 88. :.'«--2k,;iO R s n8S7. ^r?' "'^'' l"' -^--*'' •*' ^ «• '^^ •>• 
 -c, M,. IV. !s. 1^, (18H/), e, !(,), ,ss. 26, 2S, ;j<l, 
 
 lo RiHe 
 
 ssociutions 
 Militia. 
 
 
I ' 
 
 
 ,1111 
 
 I:! 
 
 
 798 
 
 8eo.691(7M8i. jn. "The sum 
 
 I'OWEKS (JK MUNICH'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 to 
 
 Notes inoi 
 Aiil to mill 
 tianii'ii (lui- 
 itiir itniiiiiil 
 • liill. 
 
 .Mlaiul (il "f '■ Th>- Milili'i All,- (K. S. La. 
 
 41,1 ami is as fiillows : 
 
 I.ieiiteiiaiit-Colbin'l 
 
 Major 
 
 Pftvniaster 
 
 .Ul'lutant (Captain) 
 
 (Mentetuitit) — 
 
 (2nil l.iiMiU'iiant) 
 
 i^imrtormaMtcr 
 
 Surgeon 
 
 Aas't Sliriteoli 
 
 Vctcrinar.\ Surtfi'Oii 
 
 Captain 
 
 Lieutenant... 
 
 •iriil LiiMiteimnt ■ ■ 
 
 Ser^earit-Major 
 
 (^uartennaiiter-Seritt 
 
 I'avniasterV Clerk 
 
 ( irilerl.v Itooni Clerlt 
 
 Ho!<pital Serui'ant 
 
 Pay Si.'rKi'nnt ;■• 
 
 SerKeant ■ ■ ■ ' ' ' 
 
 Ciirporal 
 
 Huj;lcr or Tnnnpeter. 
 
 (lunncr, Trooper or Private. ■ : .„ 
 
 For eacli horse t(ilinik' part in vieli drill 
 
 )f militia incii wlieii 
 
 iW.ST 
 
 a.wi 
 
 !).05 
 8.82 
 2,44 
 2,18 
 1,94 
 3M 
 2.4» 
 2.WJ 
 2.82 
 1.R8 
 1,28 
 1.00 
 .90 
 .90 
 .90 
 .90 
 .80 
 .7f. 
 .60 
 .50 
 ,60 
 I.IKI 
 
 T1h< i-ati's i)f |)!iy 
 
 activo sorvioe arc not fixoil In 
 
 Statiitf. 
 
 Road. Bridge and Harbour Companies. 
 
 Aid for roaiU 
 hriilgi's and 
 hiirliiiiiis. 
 
 Assent of 
 electors 
 
 nei't'ssarv. 
 
 ,H For takini' slock in or lending money, or grantniu' 
 Iitmuflcs to any incorptjrated company, in re.spect of any rtiiiii, 
 bridge or harbotir, within or near the municipality, under and 
 subject to the respective statutes in that behalf, or for grant- 
 ing aid by way of bonus to any incorporated road or bridge 
 
 company ; , . , , ^ u 
 
 r,t) No such by-law gnvnting such aid by way ot bonus 
 shall be passed until the assent of the electors has 
 been obtained in conformity with the provi.sioiis 
 of this Act in respect of by-laws for croating 
 debts. 55 V. c. 42, s. 479 (11). 
 
 rv.i\isioiis 
 
 K.S.O.r. I 
 
 as to aidiii 
 road. I'tf.. 
 .■om|)aiiios. 
 
 Tl,e first nirt of the suh-seotion <loNvn to and inclusive of the «or.l " l.eha^f - '« '••'';';; !';;'' 
 
 The nisi iwrr oiioi 4 ns74V Cf. t*i ear er forms m 12 \ . i\ 81. -, .il (IM itnwii 
 
 present form, f roll ., )'V'"\'' ,',%?'•,, ,„, »s. -lA, -24, .loint Stock Companies f..r r.ail. 
 
 s;,.,. also s (U.-.. ,>o.^t. " Till iluun.l Hood Compmws Art, (K. S ' > ,-. m 
 f^,, -t 1,0 -D,', ides' (ss. .37-4'i) with fespect to companies nieorporated under tli t 
 ", t . • 11*1 re ecesso,-s („) that for the purposes therein mentxuie.l. and will, 
 iJspe't to loa.ls and othe. words eonstnuted by any such company : 
 
 •■•17 \ municipal cmiKil, having jnrisdicti.u. within tlicl,K,dit> 
 throtmh'or ah.nt- the honn.lary of which ^"^■^'■'''"'I'i'f '"•,,''': '" 
 • lioh such work is .onstructed. mav subscribe for, hold. mH , n i 
 r user stock in any compiuiy formed un.lerth.s or a.'.v former Ad 
 assed for the like purpos,.. an.l niav from tune to time dn ;ct tl 
 rivor ivcve. ward 'U or otlicr chief otti.'er of the niunicip«ht> -n, 
 be a 'tic ■■(, . to suhs.ribe for siud. sto..k in the name of the niu., 
 Sv "-•»■• act for and on behalf of the mumcipidi.v ,n a^l 
 nmttci-s relative to sued, stock, and the exercise of the r (ihl of 
 
 n, icipality as a sharchohlcr ; an.l the nia.vor, reeve. ;•'":;•;' 
 chief ollicer shall, whether otherwise (|ualihed or not. be do 11 iil 
 slareh le in thi company, a.id may vote ami act as «"<:■''.-')' 
 to any rules ami ord.ers in r.lation to hisjvuthority, made 111 tlint U 
 
 („)77rir, v:c. i!w»: R. s. rrmTTK^TiJiaTR. s. o. uss:), -•. im 
 
l,s. 
 
 •authorized drill ■ ■ . 
 
 Itla" iH icg\ilat(Ml l)\ 
 I iH lis fnllowH : 
 iM.«T 
 
 a.tt) 
 
 S.OB 
 
 2.82 
 
 ., 2.44 
 
 2.18 
 
 1.94 
 
 s.efi 
 
 2.43 
 
 2.BI) 
 
 2.82 
 
 1.B8 
 
 1.28 
 
 l.no 
 
 flO 
 
 9(1 
 
 9<l 
 
 .... .nil 
 
 .8(1 
 
 It: 
 
 Ml 
 " .M 
 
 .. .. .fll' 
 I.IJII 
 
 Tvice are not tixi-il In 
 
 anies. 
 
 oney, or grantiiii; 
 B.spect of any loail, 
 cipality, under and 
 ehalf, or for grunt - 
 ted road or bri(lo;i' 
 
 d by way of bi)ims 
 of tbe electors has 
 vitli the provi.sioiis 
 r-lawH for creatiiit; 
 
 •ord " Ijohalf " ia lakcii ( n it 
 in l-> V. f. 81, ~. ;il (is<)lt(i«ii 
 Stni'k ("^inpanips (or niacin; 
 i-n.s); 22 V. (■ IfS.s. :UT (l:il lal' 
 ,se (a), was .-wWhI In :i'.) \'. i: ;f4. 
 
 ,ny incorporated company 
 
 near the municipality. 
 .s' Art:' {H. S. u. ,-. 19;fi. 
 I incorporated iiiidcr that 
 ■ein mentioneil. and with 
 sucli comiwfly : 
 etion witliiii tlw lucaiit) 
 
 such road pa-^scs. ni' in 
 scribe for, hold, sell ami 
 :r thi.s or any t'uniu'i' .Act 
 1 time to tiiiic (hnit the 
 r of the niuiiiriiiality "" 
 in the name nl Mii tmnii 
 
 the municiiiality in all 
 crcise of tlie riclil nf tlu' 
 (ir, reeve, wanlcn "i 'ill"'i' 
 tied or not. he dccmiil a 
 
 anil net as such, siilijcrt 
 iithoritv, niade in Unit !«■ 
 
 AIDS, HON USES, ETf. 
 
 half l.y the h.v laws „f the niinncipal eouinil .,r other«i.se and miv 
 
 vote «,,.c,.r,l,ng t s discrelinn in cases not provi.le.l Vol I I 
 
 mnnieipahty. („, R. s. (). (IHHTlc. lo9, s «1H ' 
 
 799 
 
 Bee. Ml (8). 
 Notes (o-p). 
 
 • .'• '■' ■••'-'.•'. linn, 1 c. loa, s. «N. Motea (o-p). 
 
 th,^\Iw,!,'il,'"t;;!'''ll l"'"""- ""'^■.'"'•V "" '""'"'"'"ntH upon the stock ,^'.'''"K ■•"?''• 
 Mi\ .sulis nlietar aid acumre (lut ot anv mnnoys heloni/inir to the '""'«•""' •»»' 
 '""Micpaht.v, and which are not specialU' am.ronnafe.l f^" .'...: I'or .om- 
 
 I ; H 
 
 .. • . .., , ■•;■ I'll., .Mil. Ill iiiiv mill uvs neionirini/ tn Hm 
 
 '"""■cpahty, and which are not speciall ■ appropriated o anv tiler 
 
 r?;=;;:^l;;:■Lr£.:';;;.i;r?,:.s■ki:l;l:::,,■S 
 
 39. Where a municipal council holds stuck in the eomiianv mm.I iu 
 -y law entitle.1 to vote for the election of iliircto aiiTl oldi' , , 
 trolling amount i.f the sto,.k in the conipany. such Jou c 'in 1 Iv 
 resolution appoint such nu.ni.er of ilireetl.rs onlv as wl s iffi et?, 
 formamaiuntyiilthc liiiai-a of directors, and aH nieiiTl ers ,f »^ne 
 municipal councils, whether shareholder.s in their i.w" r X , ■ ," t 
 and any ratepayer in the municipality not being a shnrelol ler „ 1 ,; 
 onrigh shall be eligible to be appoliited dilators ,.n el lalf , tl e 
 
 ■ onnected therewith is constructed, may, out of the money's be iri.g 
 to the inin uipality and not appropriated to anv other purpose h-d 
 
 rr ."t"'" """•""'•' ""l'""'»'l '" >""ke the road or b*^^ iVt the 
 wo.k, or to any company heretofore chartered bv Act of the Lei/is 
 
 at.ire for a like purpo.se, and upon such terms and eon li o is as ,nav 
 be agreed m. between the company and the nu.nicipalitv n kii.V hV 
 loan, ami the municipality may recover the mon'ev ho ai .tai^ 
 O^TlW). e. /i^TTl" "'" ''"'■'"""'' "^ *^' """""Pi'lity. (./) R S. 
 
 41. Tlie municipal council may issue debentures for the pavment 
 of any loan negotiated by then, with such company, in the saK a 
 ner and subject to the .same conilitions asSei, lired bv l"w" • V, 
 refemrd to the is.suing of other debent res. (,) R. .S. 0.(1887)!". l^ 
 
 42. The provisions of the last preceding five sections shall in so 
 far as respects the municinal ...lunoils of cities and tow ^, a Iv t, a 
 
 '[Txlf'TrT 'T'!'"' "i"'"' ^'"'-^ •■^'•'- "•• I'tM-etofortM-ha'teVe 
 any Act of the Legislature, fur the formation of roads or the eon 
 struinion of bilges within I. wiHioiu such cities and townH'l;^;^:;. 
 
 ipi " Under and subject to the respective Statutes in that behalf 
 
 ., fi';::^-; .iXfi.sj ,iS'r(!; s: s,;s ffssu; - 
 
 ■om- 
 panies. 
 
 I" I cr. iti V. 
 
 S. n. (I887t. 
 
 l.T.I. 
 
 .. urn. s. -23: f. S. V. C. r. 40, 8. 63: R. S. ()., (1877) o. i*i. 
 
 ]''l r;^v- '\T- '■ ^= ''•'^•^■^' '■■ ■*"• ^' '''■ ^SO- (>«") -• lo2, s. ,i8 
 J;,) O 29 \ . c. m. s. 7: R. .S. O. (1877,, , . I.>.', . 69: R. .S. O. ,l887),c. 159. 
 
 i''Ky. 1« V, c. 190, s. U: C..S.U.C. c. 49, s. 8.1 : R..S.O. .1877). c lo2 h 70 
 
 ^ (:; c/: .6 v. c. ,90, «. 24: c. h. u, c. , 49. s. m ■. n. s. a ,iH77i;l i^^! 
 
 ^ ^/) rj. IH V. e. 139, 8. 1 : C. S. U. V. : !9, s. 67 : R. S. O. (1877), c. lo2, 
 
 (9) 17 O. R, -A (1889). 
 ''•) A.» 
 
 dc 
 
 ■SH. 37-38 of R. S. (). ,.. 193, 
 
 (/,, .a;.jl V. e. 97 (Oa). 
 
 (./) See note (e) to s. .^S4. 
 
 a II If. 
 
'hi 
 
 800 
 
 Beo. I»l(8-l»). 
 Notes li>-8). 
 Aiding iDaii, 
 bridge iir Imr 
 hor corn- 
 paiiit'H. 
 
 I'OWKUH OK MrNlCll'AI. COUNCILS. 
 
 I "Tl,,. «-.,rdK . • un.lu. and Hul).jCM;t t.i tlif ITHIH!. 
 
 /', ,■ STKKKT. ,1 ;~^- 1 " "," ;,^,„- . . ,hat wlierov..!- in any .,K.iaV o, 
 
 ;i:.;;.^:^tr.";u^'^^.l:^'o:lVa.^d«....^ >'«'""Z'h:^d'':!^uirii': 
 
 b":::Hl.ri:;:ivni?;. n:;;r!;:;i:;l::u';i.i .-o .>... ., , y.- 
 
 pany- , , , , 1 „. ,„..,iiiini/ aid liv wav of liiinuH to till' I ' 
 
 „ i«toluM,otodtlmt .yja«- > « '^^^ .,„,.u,i,.d ■„ 
 
 panieHin.mtimHd i" ' ';*, ''V l , ,' n«V l'Vl''«'*- '•"' ""'' " "'"'" '"" 
 
 jority c.f the vc.leH of sueh '"^^ '>; ,„, „|,,„ined n, the niainuT l.ieH.Tihr.l 
 
 hiws. 
 
 Superannuation and Benefit Funds. 
 
 By the councils of cities and towns:— 
 
 U. Fof aiding and -^tn., l^nrujal -^^1^;-^^:;; 
 SS.t:^'^ Snl^SonrJ'^^ncHau^sfo^ 
 S of t nenibers of the polio, forrv and hre bngad..s a.id ol 
 the^ fatnilles respectively, whev-e police fo, <e. and hr. bnpul.. 
 
 'T:r''^?'^..''.?^;;'-;:?t2-" -— ^'- - 
 
 10 For aidingand assisting by annual money grant, or utlnt- 
 58 V. c. 42, s 27 
 
 see the reference a,-penac.l t„ "--;,"-■ n^„,iito„ p„li,e Benefit Fun,! ■ ,..> 
 
 ,r) In 1H80 a-'H"^'", ";■;««? '' 17], entitled -'l" -■>'' n ../,rW/»,/ /;,,» -Wh.. 
 wa» formed under R.S-O. (INN , ' ■ ' — ;, , , -.. y ;,,, j,. .,) ; and hv <ledii. 1 
 rroride,,/ .oul olh.r S,.:>,rs. an ''"'^■7, '"'^^^ /;tn;, ;, fund wa. .T.-a,,.!, ll. 
 i„g :» ,,er eent. n.ont dy tron, ' "^ 1 ' > '*^ ^^"^ , ' "'J.^.'i,,,,; f„, l„ng servi. .■ in .1,.. 
 objeet "f ^vhieh ^vas '' to grant g.tuUt... wlptn^ ainablt.! in tl. ,. lual 
 
 force, an.l to assist members "f ^^^ J ' " "'"• ,,y i„ng sickness, mu.I tu 
 
 exoeutionof,th..yl«y-31^- -.^^ 
 
 make provision fo. old age ami to t ,^^^^ ^^^^^^^_^^^ ^^ 
 
 One of the rules provided that <';^ ^ ''',,,, ';:^. ,^l,i,.he,l SH.'HHI. A .n,,,u, 
 should be drawn from the f""'l " ' ^ u7 „d had ■a>hed that am,.,,,,!, i. 
 ator and sub.scriber l.avn.g <•<••»'/"'-* ^'^'^c'entiUe.l t„ a gratuit> t,n„, tl„ 
 was held that his w.dow and ch. en ^vero e^t U ^1. ^^^ ^,^., .,,,,,,„, „„ 
 
 Bio.'-i^tl^.rrriiuiri^^r^^^^^^ 
 
 Telegraph Companies. 
 
 („, RSO e 192, entitle.1 "A,, Ac> n.perHn.j Telajrapk Co„n""<<'r 
 Telegraph • 1 (» suhat — 
 
 companies. P'-"vi<"=» ;_ ' ' ,„i,i 1 ,orporation in this Province 
 
 R S O e 192 ii'""' , 1 , , , ', :_ ..„,, t„lof,rnnh rami, 
 
 .>upeiai,iiim- 
 cion andbene- 
 ht funds for 
 .'(.•■.'brigade 
 .)irl (lolice 
 So- ;•.:•. 
 
 .\iding bene- 
 lif funds for 
 corporation 
 employees. 
 
 ,i,av 
 
 
 a„> 
 
 „tlv)riz 
 
 imt "I 
 
 ■oialh 
 
 ((() Millrv V. 
 
 Ifdmilloii 
 
 'police lieueft Fin„l, -iSS.C.R. 475 (1898). 
 
AIDS, HONCSKS, ETC— JK)UNTIKS, REWAIltJH, ETC. 
 
 appiopiiiitc'd i<, liny ..iIiit iiimimis,., ainl xik h iniini.i,, .1 , . ... 
 
 ^;::zt ,;^'^-. :;r:^:-;:-': -r-in;- • r! :^^;' £ S 
 ;:;r.:i,yr,;:;;r.'";::r''''" "^>- '-t-."-";/;^: 
 
 Tree Planting. 
 
 .HOI 
 
 Seca. 591 (10) ; 
 592. 
 
 Notes (81, (t). 
 
 lUI. 
 
 (t) Ah 1(> the pdwci.s cjt ..iiiiricilH uf 
 bimiiH till' plaiitiiif,' of (•(.|.tiiiii Hhiulc (I 
 
 BI'l. ((///., H. ,')74, Hllll-HS. I 1111(1 -J (C), 
 
 '"•ill iiiu, |mIiIi.-» t.i fiicMinige liy T,.,.,. ,,|,,, 
 " "nmiiMMlal tmn „„ lngl,wavH:,.tf., ■ ' ' '"' 
 
 (K.n.u. I . _4.J), 8. .{ ot which iscpiotod 111 iioto (a) to H. 574, niilr. 
 
 
 iiuli's olll.V wll. II llli'V ll:l'l 
 
 Division XXIII.-BOUNTIES, MEDALS AND REWARDS. 
 
 Foxes, etc. Bounties for destruction of Sec. 592 id 
 
 Wolves -Destruction of. Note (a). 
 
 Medals and rewards for flremen, etc. Sec. 692 i2i 
 
 Crimes -Discovery of Sec. 693. ' 
 
 Personation. Sec. 694. 
 
 Horse thieves. Sec. 596. 
 
 593 Ey.la«-» may be passed by tlie coiincilaof the mnnici- 
 
 Destruction of Foxes, etc 
 By the councils of counties, townships, cities, towns and 
 
 VI 
 
 illajjes : 
 
 Mi 
 
 m 
 
 'I 
 
 Telrijrapli Coini'iiii".' 
 
 .R. 475 (189S). 
 
 1 For giving and paying bounties not exceeding $5 per Mo.mtie. for 
 lu|ad tor the destruction of foxes and other wild" animals 'itt'rttiJrof 
 which kill or destroy poultry. 56 V. c. 35, .s. 14. f""*-", hc 
 
 T«li(/i fr. . 56 V. V. 3f), 9. 14 (180.')>. 
 
 Destruction of Wolves. 
 
 utiuit nn\ .lusiioe ol the t'eaco iictiiiir for anv i iiiinfv it, n..(n„; i 
 
 rnake.. oatlw>r affirmation (as ,h.M.a.^i:vT,:Vr:t..,^^w£^^^ 
 o the «at..faet.on ,,f .such Justice, that 'the wolf wa.s k k v'th 
 
 BuVn o i(in n.^ . ■'•''/'■ '';""' "'^ f-'axmer of the county the 
 
 sum ol a;lO a.s a houi ■ • for the same (I,). ^ 
 
 w,jVil"*''*T the.Iusti, .>f the Pea., before whom the head of tho 
 
 the n ?'■?•'"'••'''''• '"'^ati.sl,,.,! of the f.. t that the wolf was kiTlc as n 
 
 e preceding section mentioned, he shall first cutoff the ea. t icieof 
 
 '^ n kme^'i: h^tlEf?:'; ' ^T-*"""''^' *•"' '^ ''''=* "^ »'- ^olf having 
 ____JieetKkiIl(Mt ns^n^^ aection mentioned has been proved to hil 
 
 .i''l,T''K'"A f™".' *> Wm. IV. ... -29, a. 2. as amen-lc! bv (", V. 
 
 ...S.U.t. c. 00, 8. I , R.S.U. (1877), c. 202; H.iS.O. "(1,S87), 223. 
 
 51 
 
 '•«, s. 1. 
 
 
 I L, 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 fe 
 
 
 ■^'^% 
 
 :/ 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 illll I.I 
 
 I^|2j8 |2.5 
 2.2 
 
 
 u 
 
 IM 
 
 IL25 ill 1.4 
 
 » I.; 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 2.0 
 
 1.6 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 
 
 (716)872-4503 
 
 
 iV 
 
 iV 
 
 >s\ 
 
 [v 
 
 
 
 ^t"^ <PU» 
 
 %*• 
 
 *^ 
 
802 
 
 Sec. 598 111. 
 
 Note lai. 
 Destruction 
 of wolvos, 
 
 R.S.O. o.'iiKJ. 
 
 !' 'i > 
 
 ii iil 
 
 FOWIiRS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Hatisfaction, and sucli eertificdte shall nuthorize the person holding 
 tho same to iloniand anil receive from the treasurer of the county' tne 
 said bounty of $10 (»). 
 
 3. The troasurei- of tho county shall forthwith pay such h')unty 
 to tho person presenting the ccrtitioate, provided the county funds 
 in his hands enable him so to do : and if tho said funds do not so 
 enable him, then the said treasurer shall pay the same out nf the 
 moneys of the county wliich next thereafter come into his hands ('i). 
 
 4. Upon the nroduction of the saiil certificate and a written 
 aekno\vle<lginent of the payment by said county, signed by the person 
 to whom the same has been paid, the corjioration of the county, ex 
 oept the ProvisionalCounty of Haliburton, shall be entitled to receive 
 from the Provincial Treasurer the sum ot .?4 upon every bounty of ^|l) 
 so paid, and the said Treasurer may pay the same out of such moni'vs 
 as may be voted by the Legislature for that purpose (c). 
 
 5. The treasurer of a county shall not pay the bounty to which nr./ 
 such certificate entitles the person presenting tho same, until he has 
 paid the annual expen.scs of the county, arising from the building of a 
 court house and gaol, and keeping the .same in repair, the fees of the 
 (!Ierk of the Peace, the salary of the gaol'.-r, and the maintenance nf 
 the prisoners ('/). 
 
 6. When the funds of any county do not enable tho treasurer 
 thereof to pi^y the bounty, the certificate thereof shi, 11 be n lawful 
 tender to the'fuU value and amount therein s])ecified, for and towanls 
 the discharge of any county rate or assessment to be collected from 
 any person within the county in which tho wolf was destroyed, and 
 shall be accepted anil taken by the collector of any town.ship witliin 
 the county as eiiuivalent to so much of the current money of Canada, 
 aiul may bo by him paid and delivered over to the county treasurer, 
 by whom the same shall in like manner be taken and accepted as 
 eipiivalent to so much of the current money aforesaid (c). 
 
 7. Where any wolf is so killed in any district of the Province whirh 
 does not form part of anv county, or in the Provisional County of 
 Haliburton, upon the production of the head with the ears on. he 
 fore any District .luilge or Stipendary Magistrate or Police Magis- 
 trate, Sherifr, (^rown Lands or Free Orant Agent, or before any I)i 
 vision Court Clerk of or within .such district, or in the Provisional 
 County of Haliburton, and the person so killing the same make.'! oath 
 or afiSrmation, as the case may he, and establishes to the satisfaetien 
 of such officer that the wolf was killed within such district, he shall 
 bo entitled to receive from the Treasurer of the Province the sum of 
 $10 as a bounty for the same (/). 
 
 8. In case the officer before whom the head is produced is .satisfied 
 that the wolf was killed as in the preceding section is mentioned, he 
 shall first cut off the oars thereof and then give the person a certi- 
 ficate, as mentioned in section 2 of this Act, and that suoh 
 person is entitled to receive from the Provincial Treasurer the said 
 sum of $10, and the Treasurer may pay the same upon the pioduc 
 tion of the certificate upon lieing duly satisfied that the same has 
 been duly signed by any such officer, out of such moneys as may lie 
 voted by the Legislature for that purpose (;/). 
 
 9. The Lieutenant-Oovernor in Council may make regulations 
 prescribing the manner in which proof shall bo made and otherwise 
 in order to carry this Act into effect." {It) 
 
 (a) Taken from 6 Wm. IV. c. 29, s. 3, as amended by 55 V. r. 
 as under s. 1, mipra. 
 
 (ft) Taken from 6 Wm. IV. c. 29, s, 4. Cf. as above. 
 
 ((■) Taken from 55 V. c. 59, s. 2. 
 
 (rf) Taken from 6 Wm. IV. o. 29, 8. 5. 
 
 {e) Taken from 6 Wm. IV. c. 29, s. 6. 
 
 (/) Taken from 55 V. c. .'59, a. .3, pari. 
 
 ((/) 55 V. c. 59, 8. 3, part. (h) i}5 V. c. .'59, s. 3 pat-l 
 
 59, 1 
 
 Cf- 
 
NCILS. 
 
 lorizc tlip person liolriitig 
 •ensurer of the enmity tiif 
 
 rthwith pay such bounty 
 )i()vi(lc(l the county funds 
 the Haid funds do not so 
 (wiy the same out of tin- 
 
 • come into his hands (/)). 
 
 crtiticnte and a writtc:] 
 nity, signed liy the persnii 
 ration of the county, ex- 
 Oiall he entitled to icceivH 
 upon every bounty of ?lil 
 ) same out of such mom ys 
 !■ that purpose {<■). 
 
 • the bounty to wliiih any 
 ig the same, until he has 
 ling from the building of a 
 
 in repair, the fees of tlii' 
 , and the niaintenanco of 
 
 lot enable the treasurer 
 thereof shi.ll be a lawful 
 specified, for and towniils 
 lent to be collected fioin 
 
 wolf was destroyed, and 
 r of any township w itliin 
 nirrent money of Canada, 
 to the county treasurer, 
 e taken and accepted as 
 aforesaid (<■). 
 rict of the Province which 
 lie Provisional Comity of 
 ad with the ears on. be 
 gistrate or Police Magis- 
 , Agent, or before any I)i- 
 ict, or in the Provisional 
 ling the same makes oath 
 liUslies to the satisfai'tiiin 
 iiin such district, he sliall 
 
 the Province the sum of 
 
 d is produced is satisfied 
 : section is mentioiicil, he 
 I give the person a rcrti- 
 lis Act, and that such 
 •incial Treasurer the said 
 a same upon the pniduc- 
 ;isfied that the same has 
 
 such moneys as niav l)e 
 I). 
 may make regulations 
 
 be made and othorwis'! 
 
 I by 35 V. r. i9, s, 1. Cf. 
 
 69, 8. .3 part. 
 
 i 
 
 BOUNTIES, MEDALS AND REWAItDS. 
 Medals for Firemen. -Gratuities to them or their Widows. 
 
 SOS 
 
 S«CS. 59»-594. 
 
 Uy the councils of cities, tow n,s and vilJacres •— Not«B7a.b,. 
 
 tingu£KeTsl1l"la"ttldT"''^ 9 ^^^^^^^^ ^'^ ^'^ '^--^-<- 
 members of the Tro brLS wh ^°' S™"^"S gratuities to the firemen and 
 cuiu,.i» uj tiie nre Drigadewho inayhave become inpftnnf.ifnfa,i Persons (is. 
 for service on account of injuries or ill-health mZ?K.- *'''«'''«'"•'« 
 dent or expo.sure at fires or from nW „^! • . m^. ^^ ^*'"- V'-^i'^'^'v- at 
 form their .lnfip« «r.Tp ^^om ojd age or inability to per- «■«« 
 issLnce to he ^,V1 ^T^'""^ pecuniary aid or other Aid to widows 
 
 phi^ Hi^ dp^ai^T thiiiJ^s CisJ:^^ ^"~ 
 
 5fi V. c. ;J5, s. 22 corporation as firemen. 
 
 Tnken from ."ia V. 
 
 orj)(-inHof perHons «h 
 ^villages) ; ss, "' "" 
 
 3.'), ». 2-2 (IS9HI. Cf th' U.i n( luio. .. L- 
 
 h«ll .)istin«ui8n the, ,8c.lv.H „,!,., f'.:.7,„-^?^,I•.'•""'l!'''t "'ivlals „r 
 
 ::^':!:'^^^!!!'^">^'^ '•>!k"fr'> the,„8elv™atflr;. 
 killKl hv accidents occurriiit' a. 
 ) . 88. S2, 106, (cities). See also s, S91 (»), „„l\.. 
 
 mm who may l)e l<ille<l hv accidents o(,",,rri„V,. , « '"""■'"i"*-' tlif «i(l„ws and 
 
 Bewards for Conviction of Criminals. 
 
 Talien (i-om 42 V. c. .31, s. .Il (1871)). 
 674 r 184.5) : .sVuV/i ,,.. Afoore IC h 438 S4^! 77 '/ /'"'•'""if '^ M. & VV. rewa ;Ta e 
 
 "Hicer for the .listrict in whTch t e elon v w^ '"l" r"'""'''*" "'"' P'''i«" 
 
 Kive every information and to mprehe 7and '.^'""'1"'-'''' ," ,"•"" ^"' ''«'V to 
 ^"■e no right to recover : but i Tas hel 1 a Tr'"-'''- "'"^ V'",' '"' ''*•' ''»^^■•"■ 
 jas a sufficient eonsi.leratio, f^ defe ,1a nf 's n. ^""'! "' '''" "'f'"-n>ation 
 ■See also ss. 12 and 13 of R .S oV%T"l^ Y""T ,'" '"'>' ""^ «^'!>-<i- 
 o/Ofiicr. euna.,ed in the AdminUtralu^u oTj^l^^ ''^f ^''', '•''•7'^''"".7 the Fee. 
 ». ^.0, ..Expenses of Administ^^lr ^^ t^C:;, ^1^^ ' '^:;: "^ ^P^ 
 It woulil appear to be doubtful whetbr... ■„ fi u " '"""'''!'• •'""fi-B- 
 authority, a municipal comic 1 coi.M as m. ,1 i^V"'" "^ 'S''!"''^^^ '''''^"""'■v 
 the property an.l persons of tC iud.it^in I '.'f Vl, '^"'"'"' ','"*>' '" P''"'«<'' 
 ward for the detection of those wl. I „, .."'■" """""^^'P'll'ty, otier a re- 
 
 ^hudd be of such a clawe ter "to be ;;';"'"""«'''••'•"!"■>*. «ven though the.se 
 arson ia). >-naiactei as to be .hmgerous to the public safety, -,.(7. 
 
 -wa^rd or^rrwrdTL'teir^'^'P"'''^ T^ "^^'^ ^"^ ^^V « ^--l-- 
 tion of an J n! o discovery, apprehension and convic- 'letoction of 
 
 Act defi3.'T9 ri riT?2^""'^ '' personation, as in thL '-«— • 
 
 fHV;?S«TonTr,S,^?%'^^^^^^^ (- ■".«. r.9,3, " discovery 
 
 a ™un.. U> ^^ Uio reward, there ^^^ C^ :i^:^:S.^^ '^ ^ 
 
 (") See Dillon, s, 1,39. ^ ' 
 
 "" ^'' ""''' "^> '^"'' «b) to that section and note (c, to s. 24«. 
 
 h'i4H 
 
 I I 
 
 I 'I 
 
 ijf 
 
 'r r 
 
I 
 
 804 
 
 Sees. 096-597. 
 
 I'OWEUS OF MUNICIPAI, COUNCILS. 
 
 Horse Thieves- 
 
 Kewanls tor 595 Tlic Council of every county or city si II pv^virle bv 
 oFpei'Lon'r"'' ''y-''i^'> <''>"'t a sum not less than S20 sliall be payable as "n 
 gmltyTiT I'ewaid to any person or persons who shall pursue and appic- 
 horsuW^iiing. hend, or cause lo be apprehended, any per.^on or persons guilty 
 of stealing any horse or niare within the said county or . ; v ; 
 and such reward will be paid out of the funds of the corpora- 
 tion on the conviction of the thief, on the order of the .ludK,' 
 before wliom the conviction is obtained, oo V, c. 42, s. 4!)-t.,'" 
 
 Take'i from the Act of Istm (2il-H() V. f . r.l), ». MS (••IS), whieh appliwl oiilv to counties ,x. 
 tended to Pities in 1880 by 4:! V. c. '24, s. IT. 
 
 -ri 
 
 Division XXIV.— ENTERTAINING GUESTS, TRAVKL- 
 LING EXPENSES, DIFFUSING INFORMATION 
 ETC. 
 
 Annual ap- 
 proprint''n 
 for travelling 
 and other 
 oxpenso.s. 
 
 Appropria- 
 tion for 
 dift'using 
 infotniation. 
 
 Reception and entertainment of guests. Sec. 996. 
 Travelling expenses on corporation business. Sec. 696. 
 Diffusing information. Sec. 697. 
 
 596. The council of any city may include in the aimiial 
 estimates a sum to be expended in the reception and enter- 
 tainment of distinguished guests, and -ny travelling expense.'; 
 necessarily incurred in and about tb iness of the corpoia- 
 tion, which sum shall, in the case of . ,.t hp.ving a populaticin 
 of 100,000 or over, be not more than !$5,n0O ; in the ca.sc of 
 other cities having a population of 20,000 or over, not iiKirt 
 than $1,000, and in the caso of other cities, not more tlmii 
 $500 in any year. .55 V. c. 42, s. 520«. 
 
 Taken from !i4 V. c. 62, s. 37 (ISdl). 
 
 597. The council of every city and of every town Imvini; 
 a population of 5,000 Dr over may include in the animal 
 estimates a .sum not e^'ceeding $500, to be expended in iliMus- 
 ing information respecting the advantages of such city or town 
 as a manufacturing, business, educational or residential cmtii', 
 or as a desirable place in which to spend the summer months. 
 The councils of other municipalities may provide for the ex- 
 penditure for the like purpose of a sum not exceedino- !*I00 
 60 V. c. 45, s. 17. 
 
 Added in 1807. See the reference. 
 
 ilf 
 
JUNf.'ILS. 
 
 city h1 II pi-ovifle hy 
 liall be payable as "u 
 ill pnr.sue and appn - 
 r.:ori or persons guilt \ 
 ; said county or . -y -. 
 funds of tbe corpoi'ii- 
 e order of the Jud^v 
 o5 V. c. 42, s. 4!I4.. 
 
 h iipplinl onl.v lo counties; i>\. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, KTC. 
 
 JUESTS, TRAVEL- 
 J INFORMATION 
 
 K. 
 
 elude in the annual 
 reception and enter- 
 V travellinfif expenses 
 iness of the corpora- 
 hftving a populaticm 
 ,000 ; in the cnse of 
 '0 or over, not more 
 ities, not more timu 
 
 : every town liavjni; 
 lude in the annual 
 e expended in diilus- 
 of such city oi- town 
 or residential ci'ntiv, 
 the summer months. 
 ' provide t'oi' the ex- 
 not exceeding ?I00. 
 
 PART VII.-POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 TITLK II._POWERS AND DfJTIES OF COUNCILS AS 
 
 TO HIGHWAYS AND BRID(^.ES. 
 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 
 Div 
 
 Div. 
 Div. 
 
 I.— Ukn'kual Pkovi.sion.s (Secs. 5!18-G.S() ) 
 lI.-PowKKs OF Counties, Townsiih-s, Citik.s Towns 
 
 DIV. III.-PowEHs OF Townships Citiks, Towns avd 
 ViLLAOKs. (Secs. 647-G50). 
 IV.-PowERs OF County and Township Councils 
 
 (Sec. Co7.) 
 V. Powers op County Cou.scil.s. (Secs. 658-65!).) 
 VL-PowER,s OF Town-ship Couxr-us. (Skcs. 660-063.) 
 
 DIVISION' I.-GENERAL PROVISIONS 
 
 (Secs. 59s. 686.) 
 
 '^'^P^V^'^>>tS^:::'''ti!^:^^^^^ .'«, .„.a,„...s 
 
 with tl,.. as.su„„„i„„ „, n„uis a,„l l.ri.hJ? ,, . ''" .!',">'""'■'>" >"""''»> ■ «• <'i:< (H. <il4 
 
 no.n,„i(l'stnlnit,..l imwiM-sfoniierlvovi.n v'lhi,. 1 • i r,r' ■ .''^ '"''•' ''■'' "■ "'"" invested with anv 
 
 The xssiunpti,.,, .,f certain of th 4 ■! iV'. ,,' . ' ''''■''"".""■'•''L''. '"■'''-'■'» ll"'iein ,les, ril „?. 
 
 ..^. .».,^^^.oa„s veste Uer Maji^;^-.';^ z viliiiir,;:;^;;,;^^^:;.^^:;;' I;;^'S"U;;^ 
 
 ■•""m.isx.tornad.an,llMid-,"wi,M, M^iMnHsi .';; ""K^ "''"■'•■'' ''""''■» "l"'n ,.o„„t 
 -vpen,! ,no„e., upon eertaiM U.M^^t'^ln ^!"i':!;C:i'::ii,.;^l:' '■> " '''■■ ""•> "••'■ l'eM..itte,l to 
 
 S. hl-J prci\irlesthet a-fions iMncl-r s luiiii t.... ,i . " ' '. 
 w;us .l,an he h,.„„«ht a;,ai„.t t :,, mil : , " ! , li:;;"::;";;';"""' '" "'}■ M"n.,e,,ai,- „f hi^h- 
 
 ^'^a i"";:a.-eexen,pte.l fro.n li.l.ilii^ f ' h,!: ^ j ,. ^f'! ,"" ■ ^""1 'I'J" n. 'iHI n.nnieipai 
 
 witl,Vo«l, wiullll'tMr^Slietion!' TlMun^!}:":'n\J"''7'' "' '"'!"i'ipal ,.o„n,.il» i„ ,|eal 
 na.' roa.! .allowat.ces ; an,l under s. (l:i| tli,. he-, , ,. , , ',' " '"' '■<'»»"h'iv niisfalies i„ open- 
 
 I .1". dan W lieelmens Assoc iatior of ' in-ui , " < .m .', • i >" '" "'"^'o P"» ,r- to •• The 
 ;':.'""N"i.Mnuni,.ipali,iesf,,rp,hw.re e irwa '.i>iii..M nf ,oa,l., in 
 
 ;;.d..^u,e sa„,e. n nd.ht ,nore a,,..;,ri:;,^i;'^ha;r f:::.;''- 'zi^ir!;;';,:;!';;:; ^j;"-' '- 
 
 isioti of 
 
 Highways Defined. 
 
 .S05 
 
 Sec 598. 
 
 T.^elfrr ' °^ accordincj to kw. 55 V. c. 42, s 524 ^ 
 
 |irs_t;',M',''eJ'r""i'n''"'rA; ji-»ni>!>:;>'jii;'..' p';.,'!''',"';;^ '^'"ir:?";-," ';?'"!' «"»' "■ '"e' se..tion, a, :t 
 he altered acmr,linqh.!,,a- " insi, . i V "u ' . ' • •'' ""' final wnnls are " i.iai' hereafter 
 -vords nsed in » Oe-'o. liV.'c. i). ''see'Mote'dM,'.?;.;" '* '" """"•''"•-'"" "f 'A.'i^<i.V (the 
 
806 
 
 t'OWEKS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 698. 
 
 Note (ai 
 What i.s 
 meant by " 
 highway." 
 
 How a high 
 way i.s 
 created. 
 
 BJ ■, . • ' 
 
 
 la) " Shall be deemed common and public talgbways." 
 
 Thii word.": "('(iniinon and puhlic " aii' unncci'HHary ; for a " liiqhtnn/" \n,p.r 
 <•> termini, a connncin and |)ul)lic way, an contra-diHtinguiHhcd friiin a "hywinj." 
 
 " A higli«ay IH a paHHag:' whiih is opon to till \\\v King's Huhjccts." (o). 
 " Tho term 'higliway ' . . , eomprises all [Hirtion.s of land o- er whirli 
 every siilijeit of the Crown may hiwfnlly pass." (/<) These di'finitions exehid.' 
 land over whieh a man may lawfnlly i)ass (a) hy virtue only of a person i 
 license, or (1p) as owner or ocenpnnt thereof, or (e) as owner or oecupier u 
 other land to whieh an easement over the first mentioned land is appnrteniint. 
 
 .\ nil lie mic may he a highway (i) ; and even if an open highway hecuirn s 
 a nil tie .tar, hy reason of the erection of luiildings, etc., the remaining (vik am 
 portions will not cease to he a highway (r/). Hut in Hoiirh v. Darin (e) K.w, .1. 
 aays (p. I2,S) : -"That is so in th<' case of a street in a town; . . . Imt 
 lam not aware that this law has even been «i)plied to a long tiael of land 
 the country on which public money has never l>e.'n expendc 
 
 And 
 bv 
 
 a wiu 
 rea.'.iiii 
 
 Incases to bo public when access at both ends has beccmie impossibi 
 of the ways leading to it having been legally blo(^ke<l up (/). 
 
 At the time of the pas.sing (in 1810) of the Act .W (!eo. III. c. 1- (fim,, 
 which s. .jftS is taken) - the roads and streets intcn<led to be thereby inve.'^ti ij 
 with the character of highways seem to have been chiefly, if not entinh. 
 of two classes, — viz. ;^ 
 
 (1) The Crown roads,- -)'.(.. the "allowances made for roads by the Kiiii;- 
 surveyors." - as to which see' note (b), '"./"''", p. SI'J. To this class was addiil m 
 lS49(f;) all allowances for romls, streets, lanes or («)innions laid out in tin' orii.'i 
 nal Ooverinnent surveys of cities, towns and villages, and all allowances for rn.ul- 
 or commons surveyed ami lanl clown in the plans thereof by the owners "f 
 townships, tracts or blo<ks of land granted by the Crown to companies ami 
 individuals before any surveys had been made tliercin (A). 
 
 (2) yuarter Sessions highways, — viz., roads opened (or to he opened) by llie 
 Quarter Sessions, under the authority of " Tlie l/liihira;/ Acln, ,3.3 (Jeo. 111. 
 c. 4, and .50 t!eo. Ill c. 1. In this category should now be also included siirh 
 highways as have been piu'chased or expropriated by nninicipal councils, siiK e 
 the transfertothe.se bodies by " Tlie hi.itrii't Councils An" (4-.') V. c. lOi. 
 of the powers, in respect to the opening of highways, which were formeilv 
 exercisable by the Courts of Quarter Sessions. 
 
 (.3) A third class of highways has, since the passing of oO Ceo, III. i-. I, 
 l)ecomc so important as to rccpiire detailed consideration. It embraces all rik li 
 public roads, streets, lanes, etc. , as have been dedicateil by private owners, 
 and accepted as highways hy or on behalf of the public. 
 
 ■ K 
 
 (o) 2 Smith, L. C. 159. See Hawk. V. C. .S2, s. 1 ; Wellheloved on Hitrli 
 ways, c. I. 
 
 (/)) Pratt on Highways, (14th Kd.), e. 1. 
 
 (c) Riitjlii/ Charily v. Merryinnlhir, II Kast 37"> note, WiiS (ITitlii. /«r 
 Lord Kknyon, C. J.; AV.r v. I.lnytl, 1 Camp. 'ifiO (180S), /ipr Ix)rd lli.i.K.v 
 BORoi-iMi: liateman v. lihick. 18 Q. H. 870 (18.')2): Sonch v. KohI h„i,l,.,i 
 R. W. Co., L. R. 16 Kq. 108(1873): Vernon v. .SV. ./omc.'f, \l'e..^h»in.tler. Ill Cli. 
 D. 449(1879). See Rer; v. Speuee, 11 U. C. R. .'11, 4.5 (18.52) and per rKom 
 FOOT, .T., in Frnnly- v. 'Toirnithip of Uanrieh, 18 O. R. .144 (1889), at p. .•i."i4. 
 
 (d) Reij. V. DownKhire, {Afiirrini't of) 14 A. * K. 698 (1836) per Pattkson..!.: 
 Youni/ V. Ciilhhe.rtmn, 1 Mac((. 4*56 (18.54): llwi/n v. flarihrirke, 2.5 L..1.M.C. 
 97 (18,56) : Re(,. v. linrnesH, 31 L.T.N.S. 828 (187.5). 
 
 (e) 44 Ch. I). 110 0889). 
 
 (/) Bailey v. Jamiemn, 1 C. P. I). .329(1876). 
 (;/) By 12 V. c. 3.5, rs. 33, 34. 
 
 (h) These sections are now re-enacted as ss. 20-21 of " The Surveys Art" 
 (R.S.O. c. 181), qtioted in note (c). infra at p. 814. 
 
ICILS. 
 
 f<ir a " lii^hinn/" iH.ex 
 iliHlicd from a "hyirin/." 
 L' King's Hiil)jcctH. " {(If. 
 IMS i)f litiid <r er w liiili 
 licHc (l('(initii)nH exclud.' 
 :nv iiiily iif a pcrsmii 
 
 owner or occiipior n 
 lu'il IiukI is appnrtcriniit. 
 opi'ii liigliway lii'c.iinis 
 . , tilt' rcniaiiiiiig(va((iiit 
 iirki V. J}(iriM (e) Kav, .1. 
 1 town; . . hut 
 
 a long tract of latid in 
 pLMiik'd." And a \v;i\ 
 ic inipoHsililc liv ri'iisnn 
 iil> (/)■ 
 
 .(t (ico. III. c. 1- (fn.iii 
 to lie tluTcliy invcsdil 
 (•liielly, if not ontirr|\ . 
 
 for roads liv the Kiiii;> 
 i> this I'lasK was addiil In 
 ons laid out in tlic nrJL'i- 
 1 all allowaiioL'H for m.-nN 
 otcof by the owners nf 
 ■rown to companies ami 
 
 (/O. 
 
 (or to lit! opened) liv ilic 
 lira;/ Ai-ln, 33 (ieo. 111. 
 iw be also included sm li 
 iiunieipal councils, siun' 
 "iV* Arf," (4-5 V. e. lOi. 
 s, which were fornierlv 
 
 ng of oOOeo. III. e. I, 
 n. It embraces all .suili 
 tad by private owners. 
 
 Wellbeloved on Hii;li 
 
 ) note, 37() (17!"li. /»r 
 180S), />(r Lord Ki.i.ks- 
 Snurli V. A''(.v/ l.iniilnii 
 iifn, \VpKfmiii'</rr, Hi Tli. 
 (I8.V2) anil pn- riiorn- 
 144(1«89), at ]>. .■f."i4. 
 1836) /we Pattf.son,,!.: 
 (arihrirki, 'io 1,..I.M.('. 
 
 of " The Snrvfyn Ad," 
 
 807 
 
 Sec 1)98, 
 Note (a). 
 
 '-"'-''--hed^^i^l;-'^ 
 
 "•""■•'li"« to a plan, in lots bounde.l by ^ation"''"^'" 
 ' «"cli plan, lots to wi;ich th.'se streets 
 
 HIGHWAYS. 
 
 His intention to do so uiay be evidenced - '' 
 
 as?i5w;'"r'"''"'"'''''''"''"'"-^^-'''"«'''«-»^^ 
 
 '•i) Hy his laying out the Ian,., „.■<■, 
 street,» or lanes, an.l selling, according to sm 
 or lanes would give access ;-^-or 
 
 ni^'ltloii ;;:;,;;;::;'!;'« Sli,.'!;:;^ ■-[.''-■' ■■• -.- ^. w,.y as .o indicate h. 
 
 that when a man lays o„t a parcel of l I ^ ' I "' ''"^,'i'"-''«';'» ^ i' in ''lear 
 or lanes to lionnd these h s ,m 1 s ,11 . '''"'• '" ^^ '"■'«'' >"t« with streets 
 
 intention that tl e tivel , : A es :ii';.'':;'''';''''^l'' "';" •''""• I'- •■^i''^'"- "" 
 hy the purcha..ers of the ,t al tin , ';"/'"' '' "" '^''"" '"' ""^"' "'^ '"'-•■h 
 
 -^iplcsof e,,uitv, the purl mse If f.,' V; *"' =, i',"'' "'"",' T" '""■"" l"'i"- 
 
 ve >rfrom attenipt ng 1 vc t th , , ,", ''V"'"';''' '" "-'^i'' '"« 
 
 street or lane (/,, aMdi- even s \L;; X;''::^ 
 
 convenient ac'cess to the lot or lots thus purclmse.l,,,) " ''' ''""'"'"' '" "^""^ 
 
 the;t;.i/'::dlrd;t;;;i"ri;y;!:T,h:i'r''''^^^ f ■"[•'■'« """" «'-- 
 S-..1 the u. a private'right' io ^^'Zi!::^^::!;::.^-;! r,^i:,:'|- -^ 
 
 dedication of roads and 
 
 of the public t6 make theiu highways "|/*l'. 
 
 But-apart fr<.m " Th, .V»/ vv ,/," .■! ,/" - such 
 streets 1.S not absolute and irrevocable. 
 
 anii^ri^lllsl'nor tlu"reg!:IV.;^o;rf'''''''i " '^" "' ^'-'- f- ■'-'"« 
 
 ..n.y to the c^dition imposl;d';;;^s. Z(:^;W^''^,j:S::,;t^^;'^^<:^ 
 
 public highway "\t "'""'■" '" "^'"-^ "--f->" to the n'ea^est 
 .^ec. 1 10 of the .same Act provides that :- j,, 
 
 be'bhul-iy^Zhet'm':!? HlinJrr^f '"'"«I\^^ "'"' '••'S'^'-'^d '"-^i^-'-ti" 
 other person u less a sale In st '^•■«"''^''"'« H'^' s<"ne, or upon any -wnie s.ile is 
 -— ^ ' "'^"' " ^"^ '"'■'* ''^*" ";|"'i' according to such plan or f""l« i""ier 
 
 ('<) Be/ford V. ffaymn, 7 U.C RlwITlsiunT"/^^; ^ TT, ^ !■ ' "'•'"'"; 
 
 (185.3) " ^-^n. 404 (18.)0): /{ei/. v. Speiice, II U.U.R. 31 tioiis in plan. 
 
 1''' ^;|-°- '^- '^e- (,/) R.s:o. e. .81. 
 
 \f) O linen \\ Villaqe of Tniitoii fiCP T-,ii nur-v « 
 2 Ex. C.R. 1 (1888). '""">». b L.l. .j.,o (is,-,,) : floHr;/*^ y. The Qnetn, 
 
 (IHw/'?./- ^•"'"^"' '" U.C. R. 272 (18.57) 
 INo8): C/i«jf» V. Cameron, Ibid 623 (18.'i8) 
 notes (g) and (h) to 8. ,570. ' 
 
 (.'/) Carey v. City of Toronto, 11 A.R. 416 , ., „ ^ ,, ./;.,.„«■ 
 
 (1848): i//i;,v. 0,v„:!;,/!^8EaItVilfwi)*. '-'■■ ""•''• ''' '^"'•'■^•"' '- ^'^^ ^1^ 
 
 CHHWa^^nr."^-'^- '" ''' "'"''''^ ""'^ '''"".''^ 'i'" fi"W.Vo», 13 A.R. 104 
 
 U) R.S.O. c. 136. 
 
 (<■) This was done in .Vo?-/oh v Citii of ¥/ r; . c i n o.->-v 
 -. a. to the effect of this section. ^ ^ ■^^i.^STS'l^.aR: ^ ffl' ""' 
 
 !i;t ' 
 
 1,1 ; ;) 
 
 . 'I 
 
 liomin v. Walker, 6 (irant 619 
 : and see the cases collected in 
 
 14 S. C.R. 172(188-,). 
 
 ■.■\a 
 
m 
 
 m\ 
 
 HON 
 
 Sec S9S 
 Note (ai 
 
 Altc'IMlllXJ III 
 
 ri'gi'-liMfd 
 plans. 
 
 Kfl'eot of ■< 
 I if It.S.O. 
 I. 
 
 ',1 
 
 i. i; : " 
 
 1 
 
 !r:^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 :' i ' 
 
 '.:,' if 1 
 
 i- i 
 
 1: ; 
 
 I'DWKHS OK MnMCII'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 Hiiivfs , anil ill all i mhim aMii'iiiliiiriit.i nr allciatinn.s nf any Hiirli plan ur 
 Miii'vry iiiav lie milniil In lie iiiailr.. at tlir liwtaiK'i' "iif ilic |)i-isiin 
 tiling or iT«l.slcrini{ tlu' saiiir or his assigiiH, liy llic jliijli Court, or li\ 
 II iliiilui' of till' said Court, or liyllir .liidgcof the County Court o't 
 tlic coiinly in wliiili tlir lands lie, if on apjiliiation for tlic |)iir|josi' 
 duly made, ,ind ii|ion liraring all partirs romrnicd, it lie tlioiiglit lit 
 
 anil just No to order, and upon sinli Irrins and lonilitions as t sl^ 
 
 and otiirrwise as may lie deeined expedient, .All appeal sliall lie from 
 any siieli order to tlio Court of .Xppi'al." 
 
 Sueli, liriellv stated, huing the relative rights of vendor and piirehaser where 
 ■'■ lands have lieen sold aieordinj,' to a plan on wliieh streets and lanes are shewn, 
 
 it remains to eonsider the elleet of s, .'(!) of " '/'//( Siirn;/.^ .Ii7," (ri) whieli is as 
 
 follows ; — 
 
 '' 39. -( I ) -All allowances for roads, streets or eommons, sinveyed hi 
 I'lViV.v, towns, villages (()/(/ ^oH'«.i///'/M, „)■ mii/ jinrf Ihiivi.J. which have 
 lieen or may lie surveyed and laid out liy companies and individuals ,i ml 
 laid down on the plans thereof, and upon which lots of land front inn mi 
 or adjoining such allowances for mads, streets, or eommons have lieen 
 or may he sold to )iiircliasers, shall lie )niblic higlivays, sti'cets, anil 
 eommons ; and all lines which have heen or may he run, and tiie 
 courses thereof given in the survey of such cities, towns, villages anil 
 townships, or any part thereof, and laid down on the plans therenf, 
 and all jiosts or iiv numents which have licen or may he plaied nr 
 planted ill the first survey of such cities, towns, villages and town 
 ships, or any part thereof, to designate or deline any allmvaiiees fur 
 roads, streets, lots or eomiiions. shall he the true and unalterahle linis 
 and liiiiiiidaries thereof respectively ; . . . 
 
 I'rovided that the muiiici|ial corporation shall not he liahle to kiep 
 ill re)iair any road, street, liridge or highway laid out liy any pri- 
 vate person until eslalilished liy hy-law of the cor]ioration' or other 
 wise assumed for piihlie use hy suel 
 Mllllir'ipill All." 
 
 This .section is hnsed upon s. 41 of j'i \'. i 
 50 V. e. •irt s. fi-i (1) ) it read as follows ; 
 
 " Whereas towns and villages in Ontario have heen or may he siiive\ 
 ed and laid out liy couipanies and individuals and liy dilferent owm'is 
 of the lands eomprising the same, and lands have heen or may he miM 
 therein according to the surveys and plans thereof ; therefore ,ill 
 allowances for roads, streets of commons, which have heen suivcmiI 
 in .such towns and villages and laid down on the plans thereof, ami 
 ujiiin which lots of lands fronting on or adjoining such allowances fur 
 roads, streets or commons have heen or may he sold to purchasers, 
 shall he pulilic highways, streets and eommons." (/i| 
 In He Mnrliiii (itiit ('ill/ nf aSV. '/'Iiiiiiifi.t {<■) I'.VTTF.KSON, .1. A. ex|iresMil 
 the opinion tiiat these words were applicable only to the original survcv nf u 
 town or village as a whole and that tliey had " no reference to the siihili\ isimi 
 of a small towndot into a few smaller town-lots." 
 
 lint since the section has heen altered to its present form (as ahovel. llii> 
 view of its scope, although upheld hy 1!ii:to\, ,I. A., in (limiliiliiuii v. I'ili/uj 
 Toronto III), was disapproved hy Osi.Kit and .M.vci.KNN.vN, .1.1. A., in the saiiio 
 case (('), upon reasoning which seems to he conclusive and iiieontrovertilile. 
 
 The .piestion whethei' the section (as amended in IS.S7)isor is not retros|iei- 
 tive was mucdi discussed in the same case. The trial .hidge, b'F.UiM'soN. •!.. (/i 
 was of o|iinioii that as so amended the section applies to streets laid nut 
 <iii plans made hefore 1HS7 ; hut this view -although it received the coiicurrcmi' 
 of Rose, .!. in the Divisional Couri (;/) and of Osi.Ki;. and Maci.knnan. .1.1. .A. 
 ill the Court of Appeal (/)) was linally negatived lij' the judgment of the 
 Supreme Court (()• 
 
 corporation, as [irovided in Tin 
 H."), and (until recast in IHs; hi 
 
 (/,) See R. S. O. (1877), c Uli, s. 
 (il) 19 A. H. ()4I (ISiVi), at ]). (i(i-J 
 
 (a) R. S. O. e. ISl. 
 
 <■) (i A.K. .S'.':} (1881). , , 
 
 (e) At pp. Oo-i t).". (./■) 21 O. R. 120 (1800), at p. 
 
 ;/) 21 O. R. at p. l.'iO. {h) lit A. R. at pp. (i53-(l,';7. 
 
 25 S. C. R. '246 (189.)), per (iwvsNK, .T,, at page m)-9W. 
 
 141), s. (17. 
 1)2. 
 I»l. 
 
ilinriM (if liny hiipIi plan m 
 
 • illMtllllrl- (if llio pclsrin 
 
 ly llic lliu'li ('(iiiit, (ir li\ 
 (if the ('(iiirily Coiiit (if 
 >lii'iiti(in foi' lilt' piii'|i(iM' 
 icnii'd, it lie tliiiiif{lit lit 
 11(1 I iiiidilidMs UN t(i 1'ii.stM 
 All iippcMl sliall lie fi'iiiii 
 
 Inc itiid pilii-liaKcr H jicic 
 I'l'ts mill liiiu's iii'c slicM II. 
 (''i/.i .Ic/," (rt) wliich i< as 
 
 (>!■ iiniiiiiDiiH. smAi'U'ii III 
 litirt till ri'i.J. wliicli have 
 lanii'saiiil iiiilividiials ami 
 ■li Icits (if Imid fniiitiiii; cai 
 ..s. Ill' ('oinmiiiiM liiivc liccii 
 (• liij^livays, Mtrcctn, and 
 (II' limy lie niii, and tiif 
 iticH, tinviis, viilayi'M anil 
 )wn on tho (ilaiiH tlicicdf, 
 -■en (II' may lie placed (ir 
 nviiH, villages and tnuii 
 li'fine any alldwanees fur 
 I'IK.' anil iinalteralile lines 
 
 hall nut lie lialile In keep 
 way laid (int liy any pii- 
 the ('iir|i(iratiiin nr (illui-- 
 aticin. as provided in 77« 
 
 il (until recast in ISST hy 
 
 .'(' lieen or may lie sniMv 
 ■( and liy (litt'eicnt mvners 
 liave lieeii or may lie suM 
 IS thereof ; therefore all 
 hieh have heen sinvcMil 
 m the plans tliereuf. and 
 iniiif; sneli allowaiiees iuv 
 ay lie sold to pareliaseis. 
 
 IIS." (/() 
 
 rKRSDN, J. A. expiesMil 
 ) the original snrvev ,if a 
 erenee to the »idi(li\ isinii 
 
 <ent form (as aliuve), this 
 in (limih rliitiii v. ('iii/,,i 
 <.\N, .1.1. A., in the s;iiiii' 
 and ineontroverlilile. 
 <H7) isoi' i.s nut retl'(isp(.'(/- 
 irudge, KKlKil'soN, ,1.. (/i 
 plies to streets laid nut 
 I'eeeived the eiineinieiicc 
 and M.\ci.KNN AS, .1.1. A. 
 ly the judgnient uf llie 
 
 HKimVAVS, 
 
 Hy this jndgmeni the 1 
 
 SOtJ 
 
 III ISK7 is tl 
 
 lilis staled 
 
 111" as it .st( 
 
 prior In III,. .inieiMlineiii .,( i). 
 
 -eelion 
 
 Isl. 'I'll,' right (if III,. I 
 
 pidilii- hiyl 
 
 i«,'i\ a Ilia, 
 
 ililli 
 
 ir of 
 
 own properly applies onlv I 
 
 !■ str,'i't laid ,ini I 
 
 II iiniiiii'ipaleorporaliontoiis 
 
 3ec 99a, 
 
 Note lai 
 
 ' as privat,' ri 
 
 sneh I 
 
 V a 
 
 front ing 
 
 on Slleli K 
 
 • Ids or «(i\M t( 
 
 ■oails or streets as 
 
 liiiviite peison 
 
 ids or streets. 
 
 properly pnichased 
 
 .; Ill I.J ■Miidii by 
 were in inliril Mliiig pl.ins 
 hy paitii's. and mul makiiijj 
 
 l-'nd. Thi 
 
 fieen mad, 
 
 lis right wi 
 
 hy th 
 liHtMl as sneh i-oail 
 
 ipialilie.l 11 
 
 siii'h 
 
 person la,\ing ont sneh 
 
 rvatioiiMas might liav. 
 
 ii.ser of siii'h 
 
 ir sir,', 'I. 
 
 sli 
 
 'ondit 
 
 r,iail or stri',.t as 
 
 iwing WW 
 
 <ai| of 
 
 street when |j|m| 
 
 ion preeedeiil to the pul,| 
 
 I private ri 
 
 lion to ae,piii,. a right t 
 .'ii'd. A private mail, 
 
 or th 
 
 "■l.v. I thiidi. that th< 
 
 or si reel Mas an 
 
 o use il ,(s a 
 
 pnhl 
 
 eipality hein 
 
 I'ssential 
 
 11' highwav', 
 
 ig in a posi- 
 
 • liiL'l 
 
 igliway hv I heap) 
 
 III lis 
 
 pair and in a 
 
 dilation of pnhl 
 
 as liahle to 1 
 
 trom a private road 
 
 i^ondilion lit Id h, 
 
 jinhlie nionev for k 
 
 "■ made a piddi, 
 
 road 
 
 fipality were nnder no i 
 
 ir stri'i't Int, 
 
 llsi'd ; I 
 
 Itiiti 
 id I 
 
 tu pi 
 
 'espiinsihilit 
 
 mis injnred hy its not heinul 
 
 I pnhl 
 y to k 
 
 'lilt, niitil it «i,s 
 
 I'i'piiig il in i'( 
 
 ie road or street, i) 
 i'|i it in reiiaii 
 
 invert e'l 
 le iinini' 
 
 in ,'as,'s whi,'h ari' within tl 
 
 mil liniiteil hy the al 
 
 le s,',ipe ,if t 
 
 igKi'pt ma snilieient slate of i(.| 
 
 liahilitv 
 
 vill 
 
 ISS 
 
 deeisiiins, - viz. 
 
 iimended scetioii as delined 
 
 ages made since 1,S4!), of cities, t 
 
 ml of townships 
 
 townships hy (ill \ 
 
 I.S<I7 
 
 ow ns and vi 
 
 smvey.s and plans of t 
 
 -'()) -^il 
 
 (w 
 
 lien the 
 
 are in,li,ate,I and th,' sal,' of l,,ts «) 
 streets, has till' ell'ect of 
 
 K' makin 
 
 f(. 
 
 of section (illl 
 ipality to repaii 
 
 constiiniiinr III 
 
 , owns anil 
 
 liigi's or parts tli, re,,f sin,.,' 
 
 enactment was cv.en,],.,] t„ 
 
 ;K of a plan ,,n which streets 
 
 itting upon tliesc 
 
 e vested in 1 1 
 
 pnivisd to s. :V,t of " '/•/„. s 
 
 higl 
 
 ii'wn thereon as aliiitt 
 
 •sc streets pnhlie hiulnvavs. wliii'l, l,v 
 
 iiiiiiii,'ip,ility (»). 'I'll,' li/ihiliiv (if'tl 
 
 'iNMiys is, iR'vertI 
 
 77/, .)/ 
 
 Iiiiiri/Ki/ Aft ' 
 
 'iirrii/M An, 
 
 Me intention to dedieat 
 
 as H. (107 thereof. (/,) 
 
 |ii(itt',l iii/tra. \vl 
 
 • ill limited li\ tlr 
 
 leli IS 1 
 
 ■cpcated in 
 
 iiianner in which the | 
 
 ind itself 
 
 c land as a higlnvav 
 
 hv an 
 
 Ifth 
 
 e owner of the 
 visihle distinct 
 
 las h 
 lil tl 
 
 'I'll dealt with'hv tl 
 
 limy ahso he evidenced l,v the Ij,,,lj 
 
 le ,iwner. 
 
 Iii'inilttiiig 
 
 oyer it, nor ,'xclnil,'s pei 
 
 ion that h 
 
 ii'iiWH open a pas.snge, and neither marks piil'ln' to n.se 
 
 hihit 
 
 ion, he shall I 
 
 Ills fi 
 
 means to prescrv,' all I 
 
 ,Sn( 
 
 llVlh, 
 
 ' presume,! to Imve d 
 
 ■oni passing tlironirli it I 
 
 1 a presnmption will, thei-efore, 
 pnhlicopenlyandasofii.rlit ,viti 
 
 icdicated'il to the pnhl 
 
 lis rights I'll' »ii> 
 positive |iro 
 
 arise from the fact t 
 
 n Kngland, and esp. 
 
 sliorl time -i 
 
 eiall 
 
 lioiitohjecti,inhv t 
 
 l>' 
 luit a Wi 
 
 y in urhan loealit 
 
 leownoidf t 
 
 s siillieient to cr,'ate tin 
 
 ics, .such pnhlie user— oven f, 
 
 n /ill:/!),/ Chiii-ili/ V. .lA,. 
 
 presumption of a dedieati 
 
 lie soil. ((/) 
 
 ir a 
 
 vhich 
 
 liel'l that four or iivc 
 
 six years was hel 
 
 '.'/"•'"///,)• (,.i r.(,rd K 
 
 suHii 
 
 or lighted and 1 
 
 years user of a new st 
 
 and 
 
 in .III 
 
 KNVON, ('.,1. 
 
 I) 
 
 iiientnins a 
 
 11 liiiding (as thev did) tl 
 
 led nowhere hut to tl 
 
 higl 
 
 „ iway. 
 iispr hy tin 
 is very geni'i 
 
 Hnt' 
 
 pnhl 
 
 lilt thcr,' hail I 
 
 le liehl 
 
 rcct. tliiiugli it had not I 
 
 '"'" './) it was 
 
 was sullicieiit I 
 
 111 a ninv eoiinti 
 
 f pnhlie readily as cvi,! 
 
 lik 
 
 ii'i-n a (I 
 
 licatiun of it to II 
 
 leen |iaved 
 I warrant a inrv 
 
 pnhl 
 
 B « anada il woiilil ni'vcr do i,, ,t,| 
 
 le as 
 
 on for a iiumi 
 
 •all 
 
 iiiher of v 
 
 y pi'i'inissive, and allowed 
 
 Ifiice,if aiMiiti'iition to dedieat 
 
 sirs with noth 
 
 in a neighhourlv siiirit : and 
 
 (|() Horhi' V. A' 
 
 ing further from the iniiul , ifth 
 
 "<ii'eli user 
 
 it may go 
 
 le owner of 
 
 iiaii 
 
 ('.) Si 
 
 'c note (a) to that sect 
 
 ^-M). R, 107 (1801 
 
 ('•) /Vr LoKi) Kl.i.K 
 
 p. HV>. See Womhi 
 
 Kin. 
 NnoHoi'oii, ( '. ,1. 
 
 « A. * K. <(!! (i,s'3S) • A 
 V. linnll,. C, 
 
 ">■ V, /fi,</,/, 
 
 '{ill. i: 
 
 T; 
 
 in A', 
 mil. l'-'4(l,SI,S)": /;, 
 
 A'l.yf/, I ( 
 
 amp. L'liO (ISOS), at 
 
 land, hav 
 
 on one side thereof, aft 
 
 ■noratinii. H L. T. \. S. HT,i (ISSI 
 
 I'-' V. ('. R. ;ii (I 
 
 nvrr/riii,//! v. ,foh 
 
 '"■VOH, 
 
 Xii'-i}. I!m in /A'/// 
 
 ng laid out part of a [ 
 
 posed 
 
 I, wln-re a lessee of huiMi 
 
 anil demi.swl the 
 
 erwarils ahamloned his int 
 
 road acriws ii. and luiilt 
 
 III' 
 
 yard, it was held hy H 
 'catinn of the 
 
 rest of the land (incln.l 
 
 road. 
 
 '>" V. (;. that tl 
 
 ing tl 
 
 :entiiin of making tl 
 
 <i\ housei 
 
 he road, 
 
 leie had I 
 
 'le proposed road I as a tiniln 
 
 (d) lieij. v. Eaut Mnti-, 1 1 {), R. « 
 
 (1.S">.1): Dawe 
 
 IflVI'kl 
 
 ' (1S48) : A 
 
 Ksiiumny, 21 C. V. 27' (18 
 (f) U Kast 376 (1790). 
 
 '_S .S ('.RX,S, 848 (18(m); '.1/ 
 
 leen no irrevoeahle dedi- 
 ''.I/. V. /',7m, 4 K. fc R. 737 
 
 75): .)f<i,l 
 
 For,/. 4r,.T. p, i,-,7 (iHHl 
 (./") ;i Ring. 447 (ISl'O). 
 
 v, 7'oirii.^hi/i oj 
 
 1 i { 
 
 ! 1 
 
 \ 
 
 "1 
 
 i 'i 
 
 ; ( 
 
 1 
 
 Mi 
 
 ^ ■ 
 
 
i ;! 
 
 810 
 
 8«o SW 
 
 Note (at 
 Public u8or 
 of a Wtty UN 
 evi(Joiiot> of 
 dediciition. 
 
 m: I 
 
 •ir ■ V 
 
 Indication 
 may be limit- 
 ed. 
 
 As to times of 
 user. 
 
 POWKKS OK MtlNlril'AI, COI-NTILS. 
 
 thr land tlum ihni liix rJKl.tH should U- tluMvhv atl.Mt.Ml |r,| ;' „nd "b Hirml.- 
 mt otintririiption by II,.. ownn ;« of ni.irl. nioru wciKl.t n|.on .1 ,|.i..Hti.m of 
 nitcntion tliiin many a.tM,,f enjoynifiit I..V tlir pnlilic." {!.) 
 
 In Pooh V. J/iUin.,j„ (,., |h« atlixinK of „ noti.e IxMiid ; in l/nharNy. 
 r'f ''" h,"' l'''""'K,"f " '»"• lllioUK'l. it wiiHHoon knocked down); in L.ll, 
 hr„t,,,K: »,„l.,- (.) ti.e er.Mtion of a gate (y'l ; in I/,,,/,, v. /lulln/ <'„r,..„„ 
 It,,,, (7) posts and eliiMiH, -were l„.|d snili.ient evid.Mi.e to leln.i the „n. 
 Huniption of dednati.m. So, wherv the lan.l owner swore that peon].. |,ad 
 jio ngh to use a way aer,)ss his garden, and that h.. ha I n.peatedly sent (h. in 
 
 It wo.ddHeem that the eMeel of pnhlie nser of a way in ..ratinija presnmp 
 
 ti.n.,f .le.heation Hhouhl not I xten.led h-nnn.! the limits „f the way '- 
 
 ae ..ally used (,): bnt when th,. fa.t .,f dedhntinn has heen p.ove.l an-l'the 
 l.m.tsof t ho dedicated lan.l have hcvn estal.lished l,v cvideme other than that of 
 meic user ..;/., I,y refeivuce to a d,.ed in which thi' original owner i-efeis to u 
 as a lane o/ „ ,v,y„„, ,c,;,M, the puhli,. a.e entitled t.. the whole width ot 
 land thus de. healed : evidence that they have used the whole width i. not 
 
 ossential : and i l,.Htnictioii of part thereof l,y on,, who knew that he was 
 
 ohstruc mg a street already laid out, .iffordB any ovidoiioe to displace the inten 
 tion ot thi. original proprii'tor (./). 
 
 If there is no delinit,. ..nduring tra,.kway, hut nierelv tei.iporarv and tiaiisi 
 tory tracks (<•), or an open space not detined hv post's and fences (/), this i. 
 strong eviden,.e against the ..xistence of a puhlic" right of way. 
 
 It has heen held in Kn'glaiul that thede.licationof ahighwav'nmv he limited 
 (I) As to time, ,.,., th,. right of the puhlic niav he exercisahlo at certain 
 hours only (/») ; hut (ui.less expressly authorized h"y Statute] there eai.nut he 
 a dedication for a limited /«nW of time («) 
 
 (1869), at pp. •_'•.-.'-.». In M„no,i v. />»,■/■, 2(1 U. ('. H. (ISfiO), forty years u.e 
 %n.l:TV T' 'I'll'^vof them heing suhse.|uent to the patent), and n 
 tr ,d-v lo„'»..h,,.„ llanruh. IH 0. K. 344 (ISSil), seventy years ns,' of su. h 
 a loadway was held to he eon<.lusiv,. evidence of dedil'a ion. In /,',„ v 
 DomiUso,, 24 (;. I' 14S (1S74), the u.se of a lane in a town for forty years w,.' 
 considered suthciont evidence of dedication to go t<, a jury. 
 
 (6) PerV\HK.K, B., in Pnoi, v. ffiid-inwii, II M. & \V. 827 (1843), 
 
 («) Supra. {</■) 1 Cami). 262 (1808). (.) l (janip. .'ii:i 
 
 J-(l ^'"KT" •/"''"f"'' "■': '%''■• « ^- <■• R- 142 (18-)(l,, where it is suggested 
 on the authority of Dane, y. S>ep/,e„., 7 C. * P. r.70 (18.S6)-that the erect on 
 of a gate or bar may he simply the exercise of a right reserved hv the per 
 who dedicatc.1 the property. As to su<:li limited .le.lications, see pag,. 8| 
 
 {'J)L. R. 19 K,,. 37.1 (1873). 
 
 (A) Stoiif V. JackHon, 16 C. H. 19!) (185,")) 
 
 (j) Ihij. v. Dowi/iimii, 24 C. P. 148(1874)- 
 Elp,-trir m. Co., 31 L. J. M. C. 166 (1862). 
 
 (1802) : HobtMoii v. Coirpen Local Hoard, 62 L. J O B 
 
 MBoi^^' ?• Fu'"' !^^^^\- "'■>"'<"'-k V. To,r„ of mmovto,/, ^. „ . 
 
 (1898) In the last of these cases it was held by the Supreme (.V.urt ,.f 
 Canada that the user of old travelled roads or trails over the waste lan.ls of 
 the Crown in the North-West Territories of Cana.la prior to the Domini, 
 Government survey thereof does not give rise to a presumption that the laiuK 
 over which they passed were dedicated as public highways^ 
 
 (/) Rftj. V. Omtltttf, I,") C. P. 260 (18«.'i). 
 /,if.l ^^'T '',■ '^'"^"O"- ^ Str. 909 (1732) : Ihx: v. Northampton, 2 M. * S. -m 
 
 K * A? J^Mw^m ^•««''^"'.</W, 4 Camp, 189(1813): Hex v. W/or. 
 Byles T (1830): Dawt.'i v. Hnwkiw. 8 C. B. N. S. 848 (l8ti,M, ;».r 
 
 /iiri,^™"o°" Highways. (14th Ed.) 18: ff«,. v. r.or<l>mert, 15 Q. B. 689 
 (1850), perCoLERiDOB, J. at p. 700, 
 
 and 
 
 .see H€<j. v. Ciiiinl Kiini,/,,,,, 
 
 . Crippn, Ihiil Sli4 
 619 (1893); (i» 
 •28 S. f. R. .-,iil 
 
^II,H. 
 
 'il [fi) ;'' mill "n Hiiii(li- 
 i^'lit ii|i(iii li <|ii)>stiiiii ol 
 
 Co 
 
 board ; in Untmrls v. 
 licked down) ; in /,,//, 
 ihj \. Hull'!/ Cnr/iiiiii 
 111' to ii'Iml till' |)ri) 
 <«dif that proplf Imil 
 I n|H'iitiillv sent llii'rii 
 
 in iiTiitinif ii |)irNnni|) 
 • liniilM ./t till' way iic 
 liion |iiovi'd and' tin- 
 I'nii'otlici- thiiii that of 
 (inal oWMiT n'fi'iH In it 
 to the wlioli' wiiltli lit 
 It' whole uiilth is nut 
 *ho knew that he was 
 e todidplace the interi 
 
 tenipoiaiy and transi 
 anil femes (/), this i- 
 ' wav. 
 
 way may lie limited: 
 uxei'eiHahle at eeilaiii 
 itiite) there eannot lie 
 
 )■»;■/•, l(! (irant 21t> 
 SdO), forty years use 
 ) the patent), and m 
 nty years use of sui li 
 dioation. In l/iri, \, 
 n for forty years' was 
 ry. 
 
 . 827 (1 843). 
 
 (p) I (Janip. 21)3. 
 here it is snjjgested - 
 16)— that the erection 
 !8Crved by the persno 
 ions, see pa;,'e ,S11. 
 
 ■HI' V. il rem til I, I, \-' 
 
 I. V. Ciiilfil Kiidtiluni 
 
 I V. Cripp.i, Ililil S»i4 
 !. B. (iU> (1893): Ii3 
 ton, 28 8. C. K. :m 
 3 Supreme Court of 
 r the waste lands of ' 
 ior to the Ifiiniinimt 
 iption that the liinil.« 
 s. 
 
 mpton, 2 M. A S. •262 
 15) : Hex v. ^fdtnr, 
 . S. 848 (I Willi, ,w.r 
 
 Imere, 16 Q. B. 689 
 
 IIKIHWAVH. 
 
 Hit 
 
 f.;/.. only for, I foolwav, or oxrliid. 
 
 (2) Ah to the natnre of the user thereof 
 uig certain kinds of iraltic {„). ' ' '""•'' '" '"""""i Sec 598 
 
 .« a high'way sub ec. , .^.' 'xis iI, ^J^"'"^ '''"'""'j' "■" ','""' '" '"' " ""^ "' ""' 
 
 riaht t". use a nart „f tl, I 1 ^ ** ' ' "••''• """lo't rights (</) ; or the iMl nre of the 
 
 rt<'-s;.H 'Bfiiv^^ ■ 
 
 :::;^,!:^i^l;V"^r''vr''''^'-'''-''^^^^ 
 
 w-^iid;:;;;;:^^^;:::;; :;;,'[;'-;;;•«! -'ii;''™!-" f-,- ..-'.li.^ L place 
 
 ni.ip,.,.. .oe';^'-!tK 
 
 ./b,™!!;; !;;;!^'^r"'" """■'«"' ""'■'■'' •" •'"-"• ""■> -isttakei, J;:; 
 
 ,.a;lhS"rir;rL::,i:!itThe!:;v;J;;r;:"l'";" .vv"--""""- '■"••" 
 
 "|""i'.i<m to all the Ki gs, ,.,''„ If "^ i "'i'S'-' ■"'"'" '"' " ''">' 
 
 " --■■"' ,'"""• -" ' •"''■-"^-'"" ^-. .^e^^t^;.!:a;lo;!';:^i:!.^"" ^"'" 
 
 iai'u.f;;'S.-v'-'i!ec;u.tini;r;n;''''^ 
 
 petuity 0». • '*''" *^""' '" l'"' l'"'-'"^ i-*" "ifc'bt in p.'r 
 
 J:^:^p;:;;!rirf,:;l^i::r S,::;:;;:,;';:;';:;':',^, •-' "< • /- 
 
 :^ir:aL;trir';;;;^""'''>-^«'-- 
 
 '/>4,y;/;,./oA-*;„r;',,.','::'A.::;;,V'ii-./''i^;',i;^;(,* ^"' ''■" <'^-«'^ 
 
 6 iJ'a'^MUSTl ):""■'""• '^' '''"*'' »• -« '"*'«" ^ •''■-'" V. /^/./.,', L, K, 
 84, .5(18 (IH<)4). ' "' ' " ""'''" ^' ' «" ^Vorw,,,/, 2!l O. R. 
 
 (..iinilation to 
 part of the 
 public 
 
 U'lio can 
 dedicate. 
 
 Arm ('as (if, (i«M-. )," \- ♦"<l«-*4): Alloniei/ (leneriil v. 
 ■ npp. i^as. (lb ( l«x,)). f /. Simtiwiix. Wdls L R 7 ( > u ,)■ , 
 
 I fonder, 
 
 (I.S72): 
 
 II 
 
 ''"" "'"•"' '""'"fni /1-. K. Co.. ,-,3. 1. 1'. 484 (188'») 
 
 (<=) drawl Jmiclin,, Cunn/ Co. v. /',//,/, supra. 
 (/) J^om»/ V. C/iamhtr/(ii„, (5 H. & N. ,-,41 (imil), 
 
 v../,/ro/«, L H 7(^5 47 l«7 ;..f. ' 1'/' ■ '•^'"ls*'«''^'--'/"'-.V.AV»',W„». 
 
 and /M,,,i„.y. ./,»(es l."c. B N s 'o.;; ns^;]/" '" """-■ «!) to s. 
 I';} II<,uarly v. Pryor, 5 Nova Scotia Rep. 532 (187-) 
 (0 23 S. C. R, .308 (1804). 
 
 <-.'^fN.^7^^;i8S" " •''"""■''""''^ '^'•>-'"'^ 
 
 (/•) AY,A.r v^ />,.„„,,.., ., n. * s. 770 (1862). ;„,. Bl.a,-k,u-k.v, ,I at n "80 
 
 ^i^i«^n"W'^^7^^:i8S"'"/''v'- • ^-r' ('««^)' /Avl;r;.. 
 
 (1843). o- ^>- ». .»8, (I860): Poole v Hii^kinm,,, 11 M. .ifc w. 827 
 
 fm) 1 Hawk. P. C 3-> a I 
 
 / "cyf. /?. ir, Co. V. CVy o/- ra»ro«r,;r. 2 B tV, R 3^ '(ISO-' * ' ^'""^'"" 
 ^o>Ur^a,e V. Creen,,,,,,. 42 U C. R. 29 (,877) : Hae t l,i,n, 27 Grant 
 (/') Hne v. Tnm, supra. 
 
 •V>7, (Dl^*- 
 
 I- ."16 i .34 
 
 
 
 374 (1888). 
 
H\'2 
 
 I'OWKItS r»K MI'NICII'AI, CotrNCII.S. 
 
 OriKiiiiil riiai 
 
 allMWlMlCCs. 
 
 ••O.tM. AimI III Ctji ,1/ ll,iiitill„i, \. .l/,„r;«„, (111 it \;iin lirM I li.it a iiiuni>'l|ml .,,r- 
 
 Noteiia) (b) I"'"'""" •'.' "Iii'lil I Imil Imtm KniMlnl iiiiil r,,iu,.vr,| ,i« mi'l f,,i a laiLlir 
 
 ,,. ,, „ , "iiikrl, l.i'iiiK. Ii.v i.a^.i.11 III lliJH liiiHl, iiHanalil.iif ,|r,li(atiiiuaiiv part ,.1 tlir 
 
 tlii(li»a\N liy |.ln|)..rty UHit hiKliwav l/-|. no «ii, li ,l,.,li,.alioii ,,ail,l \»- iiirHiiinril fmiii llicii' 
 
 'ic'iticatlcni. |)fiiiillliii^' itH iiwMiN Hiicli tni a lung liiiir, (,) 
 
 Hut llii(liMli(iili(,n..f landlpy lli.wmncrdiiTiMif i.- imt aluiii' Hiitlii lint ti. iimU.- 
 
 till' laiiil a Inuliway (./, ; tli.ic iiniHt li.-alHu an ac.r|.tan(c of tlir liJKliwax l.v 
 
 ur Mil liclmlf (il till, iinlilii', (. | 'I'hiH ar,T|,laii(c may he t\ iilcncnl, ' " 
 
 (I I liy Slatiitr. an in tlir vnm-n tn wliiili «h. 'JO. •_>! ami .'tl» of " Tli, Siirr.i/s 
 
 A't" air apiiliralilf (,/'): CJi |ly Miiiiii(i|,al liv law ! CIl Uv liaiy .nnti '.I 
 
 |HiMm- iim'I lit till' laiiil as a lii«liwav (;/i ; ur (4l In the iviiiiiilituic nf iiiililic 
 Miiaicyor till' |icit(,iiiian(iM,l siatiilM |a',.iiii' thcMToii. (//I 
 wav aiwa!*i ,1 ',',**""' " '''«I'«".V. always a liiuliway • Ih an .■staMisJad iiiaxini : "fur llir 
 
 l,i?l,'u.,v • l"i''li'' '"'"i"* '■'■I'Nifii- tlii'ir ii«lilM, niiil ihiifi.s vliiiriiv.. prrs liiai i.i 
 
 liiKli»a.\. pr.'SLrl|ttinii." (,| ' ' 
 
 ibi 'All allowances made for roads by the Crown aurveyors In any . . . , 
 township ... already . , or hereafter laid out ' 
 
 'I'lir initial step toHanlH the fiaiiiatlnn nf a luwiisliip in this I'liivinco U, nf 
 roin-si", itH xnrvcy. 'I'lii.s, in nearly rvi'iy iilsc, In laiiil lia.-. Ii.tii fnf nmn\ 
 ycarspaHtl iiiailr liy a •iuvcininriit sinvrvni- nmli'i' iiisti nctinim frciiii llir Ih' 
 paitinuiit of ('ii)wn Nanils (originally "tlii' Laml Oilier Dipartiiicnl )." 
 
 Thr earliest of tlie.Me iiistniitiiais (known to the editor) were iH.siieil on .linie 
 IHtli, ITS,-, to I'alrirkMcNill, wlio niaile the tivA survey of that part of the 
 eastern portion of the District of lainehiirK (,/) wliieli lii's aloiiK the math shoi, 
 of the River St. I.awrenee, eoimiieneiiii; at the easti rlv limit of ih. 
 Di.strict (the I'ldvinee line) near ■' I'oiiit an lioilett " j lieiu'iilettej on I.iike 
 St. Kraneis, ami exteiwIiiiK westerly along the north liiink |ofthe rivei | 
 to the westerly iMaindary of township No. ', {,t„v, the township nf 
 .\1atil(la| anil hack to the rear of the Heeond eorieession of l^ake |iinu 
 Laiiiasfer) township, to the seeiMideoiieessioii north of the Miver aux Raisin 
 in Clmrlotteiiliiirg, to the eighth concession (as iiMiiilieied on the eastiih 
 lioundary) of the (ownship of Cornwall, to the third eoiii'cssion of Osii.'i 
 liliiek, and to the seciaid coiuession of Williaiuslairg and .Matilda. 
 
 .MeXitl's iiistruetions (/■) were to lay out a forty-foot road as near as cnii- 
 venientlv niight he to the lliver St. Lawrence, and', to the rear thereof .iml 
 fronting tlierccai, to lay out the '• lirst concession." -viz.. a range of lots, c,c li 
 with a fi'oiitage of •.'tlihaiiis hy a depth of l(«l chains. In rear of this liisi 
 eonce.ssioii there wa.s to he another ciaieession road 40 feet wide, and so on. 
 The written instructions say nothing alioiit ••side roads" ; hut the plan itself 
 (which is dated Nov. 1st, IT.Sti, and is now in the possession of I). 15. Macleii 
 nan, (>».('., of Cornwall) shows that cross roads running N. Jf \V. at right 
 angles to the concession road.s -were laid out hv .McNilV in the townshi|rnf 
 r.iliienster lietween lots ,S anil !), Hi and 17. 24 and ■_',">, ,'U and .S."), and, in the 
 
 (a) 18 C. I'. ±2.S (l.SdS). (/,) ('/. note |hl to s. ."(i, .-»/.. 
 
 (-■) See al.so AV;/. V. I'ht„hll. •_>! V.V. \\. .V! (IWl'.'). w here the lands «cic 
 vested ill a rector, who had no power to hinil his successors, 
 
 ((/) " That a mere dedication liy the owner of the soil will not create a hisili- 
 way is clear " : Ciiliill v. /.ndi/ Curnliin Mn.r.ii, ],. R. ,s C. 1'. 704 (lH7.'fi, /.ir 
 Bkett, L, .1, , at p. 714. 
 
 (c) Pratt on Highways (14th Kd. ) 18; Klliott on Koads ami Streets, p. s.'i 
 .\foori-v. ll'oo'/.<^)</' \Vo(,//,ii .Uil/>: Co., 'J!l S. C. H. ()-J7 (1899), 
 
 (/) See iin'f at p. S(W, and /mv/, note |c|, p. 814. 
 
 (;/) See siiprii ; also iiot(! fel, iii/ni, and h. ()(t7, /'o-if. 
 
 (/() See note (e). iii/ni. and ». (i()7, //<«'. 
 
 (!) Pf.r Hyi.Es, J., in /htiny v. Ilnirkinn, 8 C. B. N. S. 848 (18(10). An 1 see 
 Ifnilijfhi V. Hfiiilei; ;{ O. S, 'i-Jti (1834): AV;/. v. Vunhi, 1(1 l". C. R. .-)4.") ( IH,-),'!); 
 'iV./', v. /hiirii.thifi- [M(iri-)ii(tiii :<s nf), 4 \. k K. "i.S'J (18.V>); A'l 7. v. I'nif"! 
 \'ill(liloiii (■/<■., Til. Co., :n (.. ,1. M. C. Kit) (18ti2): Turin r v. lfiii,iin,oil lli'lli- 
 ■iiy Ho'irit. L. R. 9 Iv|. 418 (1870); .V-w/i v. (Uoi-.v. 24 (Iraiit ' 'Jill ilSTtii; 
 !l'i«,v/o»' V. Dnlliiiij, I N. H. Kip (1(18(1899). 
 
 ij) See the Prefatory Note, iinte, p. 1. 
 
 (k) M S., — Crown lands' nepartmeiit, Toronto. 
 
il III. it II Miiinji'i|iiil riir 
 il .IN Mii'l fur a |iiili|ir 
 
 llriltillg IIIIV (llllt .il' I III' 
 
 r |iii Miiiiii'il t'i'iiiii Ihi'ir 
 
 lllnlll' HIlHirii'ilt III lll.lki' 
 
 iiiri' (if I 111' IiikIiwiiv liV 
 ■ (.'\ iili'iit'i'd, 
 
 Mill .')!! iif '■ Till Siii-iu lis 
 (Hi \\\ JiillU riintillllnl 
 
 I' ('\|iriiilitiii(' iif |inlilir 
 
 ) 
 
 •lii'il iiiii\iin : " fur tin' 
 
 iMrti\ I' |llr!<lll1l|ltil>M III' 
 
 veyorB In any .... 
 out ' 
 
 ill tlii..* I'liiviiii'c i<, III' 
 ml liiiN lii'i'ii fur niaiiv 
 Unii'tiiiii.H friiiii till' Id'- 
 
 l)r|iai'tiiirlit )." 
 
 ir) well' isHiu'il III! .luiii' 
 vt'V iif llmt |iiiit iif till' 
 
 .S llloM^i till' llllltll .sjlilll 
 
 riistirlv limit of tin' 
 
 I l!i'aiiil('ttr{ nil I,;iki' 
 
 til hank |iif tlir livn | 
 
 IllH till' tll«llslli|l iif 
 
 rNsiiu) iif 1,,'iki' |mii» 
 f till' Kivor mix Uiii><iii 
 iliiTcil nil tlu' ra»tiil\ 
 il iiim'CHMJiiTi of Osii.i 
 liil .Matilila. 
 lilt mail lis near an imi- 
 1) till' I'l'ur tlii'n'iif mill 
 /... a rain,'!' nf luts, I'.n li 
 111 I'i'iir of this tii>t 
 I Ifct M'iilr. anil so nil. 
 " : Imt till' plan itNilt 
 Nsion of ]}. \i. Mai'li'ii 
 If! N'. -M \V. at iii;lii 
 ill' in the tiiwiiHlii|i i.l 
 'M anil .'{."i, anil, in tlu' 
 
 .">7(t. "/'''. 
 , wlii'ic the laiiils h.h' 
 
 USUI'S. 
 
 I will not ri'i'iitr a liii;li- 
 I ('. 1'. 7114 (lH::t). ,.,r 
 
 iiil.s anil Strei't.i, p, si) 
 (1899). 
 
 ■<. N4,S llHtiO). Aiil si-e 
 1(1 r. C. H. .-)4,">llH.-):tl; 
 I.S.")): h'i;i. V. Cinh'l 
 '•III r V. liiiiiiiriinil lli'ilf 
 , J4 (;i'ant'-_'l!l ilSTti); 
 
 'iiHn»liip» of Clurliiii, 
 l'iii« till' I mlai'v of 
 
 MKillU AV.S. 
 
 i''iiiK.''ornwall.()HnalHiiik,\V 
 
 "•vi'i'v HJvth lot. Il 
 
 nailH »i.ri. apparrntly only |ii f, 
 
 Tl Kill 
 
 17^7 
 
 mill l( 
 
 I't Hi 
 
 '"'"".'".liiTKariilMatiM,, 
 
 II' I'limi'ssiii 
 
 ill"' mails Ijk.. til 
 
 ("I IHlnilll'll tl 
 •X. Thr ilii 
 
 :i'«lll.illiMl.iof til,. L„„|(,l|i,.,. I,,. 
 
 i.ii II 
 
 iii'iit, I7ili I''il,ri 
 
 Hini Niii'l 
 
 ii.'-ionMof,.v,'rv iiilaml i 
 
 Or 
 
 .llln 
 
 SI 3 
 
 S«c HM 
 
 Not* ibi 
 
 lUiii.il I. mil 
 
 liiiHaiv.si(iiati.,l„p„na navi^-alil. 
 
 "iixtiiiiHliall I. 
 
 Ill Ml 
 
 ml ofll,„i|,.s),v I'Jiiiil,', il,.„il 
 
 livi'ly in till' foil 
 rnfoitiiiiiili'lv, how 
 
 liiinti'il I 
 
 "py : anil tin. 
 
 I' 
 
 iiK iiiaiiniT : -i.Si 
 
 all ini|iiirli 
 
 111 tl 
 
 '' nvcr or waii.r shall li 
 
 ili'K >ir|ii,iri' 
 
 ^«llall I 
 
 I'VI'I', till' 
 
 'I noti' 
 
 "■ "IiIkIInIiIi'iI ri 
 
 llVf II 
 ■Hpfl'. 
 
 Il ivc iliHii|)|ii.ari'il. 
 It Hoiilil iippiai', hi 
 
 iii«iii.J .M.S. ,,f tl 
 
 •Ki 
 
 ili'.s anil l!(.(iiilatjoii 
 
 i" oinitlnl fmni thi 
 
 .Siirvi'VH 
 
 III 
 
 ivvi'vi'i', that soon aftrr Mr. ( 
 
 ■I"'':'"""'"f |-|.p,.rCanaila(whi.'l 
 
 H'Wl'lt look I'l 
 
 KtniCtlollH to IJoMTIlllM.iit 
 
 jlllll 
 
 iiHof Hi'vt'ral of till' toHiisl 
 
 siirvryor.s v,<n- n 
 
 Il was in l)|.,,.|iil 
 
 iiili'r, I7!M| tl 
 
 imi'K,. of till- ||, 
 
 It i.H fviili'iit that li 
 
 n nil I 
 
 r«t tir 
 
 lips siirvi'vi'il ahoiil till' I 
 
 i"''"! aiiilalti'i'i'il : iniil 
 
 1h wi'I'c iliriM t 
 
 loni'csHioii lj|„ 
 
 '•■KiniiiiiK of th 
 
 fr 
 
 'IMI till' 
 
 '« town 
 
 ^llijls WI'IT 
 
 In I'ohorl (; 
 
 the ii.siial 
 ilescribod 
 
 iiiirli 
 
 <'il to III- laiil out of a nnif 
 y X " Stilt iHtii'.il .'Viioiint of I 
 
 »iiil,,it a lati'r pcrioil 
 "III Willi h of lUi (,.,., 
 
 Illl'tlloil 'hy which towi 
 
 |i|i<'i'<'aniiilii 
 
 ri'i 
 
 '"I'lliM wi.||. laiil ,„„ „, ,,„„ ,, 
 
 Afrniit lini' w 
 
 I' rriitiiry, 
 
 till' "sii'li. 
 
 H' rliaiii). 
 
 "onto, \H->-2\ 
 
 '"tc is thiiH 
 
 lulil out. 
 
 Ion 
 
 sihleof hrailliiriil 1 
 
 an first ail.iiist.'iltothi'Hh 
 
 atiilthi'laml. \ 
 
 "•twi'Mi it anil tl 
 
 Heronil !ini. wa.sthcii il 
 
 irt'.Noasto ha 
 K' "iil'f, aiiilof haik 
 
 VI' a» littl 
 
 iNpOH- 
 
 Olio linmlri'il clmi 
 
 thd (IJHtlllll'l> of 
 
 allownnco for roaij. ''i'ii'i'"'i„'t' 
 front "or" first conii'SNion," 
 
 iiwii parallc 
 
 IN or a iiii|(. ami 
 
 i'r\i'ninK niiiKi' of 1 
 
 watir hi'twci'ii it 
 "I'll 111!' (ii'Kl, anil lit 
 rtiT, hi'NiilcN (lie 
 
 III tl 
 
 out, anil tl: 
 
 yoHmons, a .strip of lainl w'li.H'allow'.'il f! 
 
 Ill' •latni' nianiii.r t 
 
 ' n a thiiil, fourth, ot,'. 1„ thi' f, 
 
 I'lnil waH callnl .. ,1,,, 
 
 front 
 
 out, anil I 
 
 'i<; Ni'ioriii wiiH laid 
 
 mail wiiB 
 
 fi'Pt. Kai'h 
 
 Ki'iii'ially (10 f,.,.t, and forthi' otl 
 
 1. Thi' all 
 
 M'twwn till' 
 
 coni'i'sHiim was dividi'il 
 
 incsat ri),'ht aii^li's with t 
 
 of a mile d 
 
 a strip of 40 f, 
 
 i.itaiit from I'n'h .-itj 
 
 111' riini'i'Hsion lin 
 
 into lots „f '20(1 
 
 ii'r rnni'i'ssiiin 
 
 iwaiiii' fur till 
 
 The intervals 1 
 iiMil in ilitrerent 
 rule, l'30('hain.s 
 
 't was left het 
 
 At int 
 
 lii'twi'i'ii the 
 ocaltii 
 
 Ween lots f 
 
 i<'.'<, anil .tl, hi 
 t'r\alH of t, 
 
 roadN 4(1 
 
 parallel 
 
 iii^'iir aijuarter 
 
 acres, 1 
 
 'side road 
 
 or croHH roads. 
 
 Ill thi 
 
 ' mill 
 
 '■*' In .MeXiir 
 the width of 
 
 I--*" varied eonsiileral.lv aid 
 ■Hiirvey (asalreailv noted 
 
 jvliero it varied from Kid to -.'(HI eh! 
 I'l'ninsula there 
 
 ■•i.V llltN 
 
 laiiis. 
 
 IllOHt 
 
 iMimnion pnictici 
 
 II' township.s in wl 
 
 Ii 
 
 ••xii'pt in Lancaster t 
 
 itlcii'iil dati'H 
 I it wa.s. au ,1 
 
 rn DistriutH— wiiH t 
 
 ..'/.. ill the N'l 
 
 Inch everv 
 
 er pi 
 
 l"'<'" '■<)■. in the \ 
 
 I'lwnsliip. 
 
 wca.stle. II 
 
 ha.s a sill 
 
 Mara 
 
 !'' road ; hut tl 
 
 i\ 
 
 4 
 
 cliai 
 
 lis each hetween .sid 
 
 I) allow an interval of IIHI ,1 
 
 I'll"', iiiid most of the U 
 
 'IM' lots of 21) 
 
 the I 
 
 Vior to ISIII when the Act f 
 
 iiore laying out of a 
 
 of his plan in the I,and ( 
 out evidence of use or a 
 nnce a public highwa 
 lands for a hiirl 
 
 id all 
 
 '■|'<'ni which this sect i 
 
 iwaiiie liv a ( 
 
 )IKce Department 
 
 11 is taken was passed ,s 
 
 .V C'l. 
 
 eptaiii 
 
 iway had not 
 
 Lik 
 
 ' hy till 
 
 were not a 
 
 n::"i:::::":>:;:';""|"-''"p--t;.i 
 
 piilili. 
 
 tl 
 
 Sllll 
 
 icll'llt 
 
 '■any private per.si III „1 
 
 institute tl 
 
 . wit I 
 
 iiirveyor's 
 ails not 
 
 11' road allow- 
 
 II- alone siilh- 
 
 I" revoke its oll'er to tli 
 
 et 1 
 
 thus 1 
 
 iccn intended fo 
 
 K' piihlic, and to j;raiit t 
 
 ptcil, the Cri 
 
 I'w proposal to dcdicati 
 
 eient. 
 
 road allowan 
 
 <'an individual 1 
 
 I was still at lilii 
 
 mills which had 
 
 reservation hy the Ki 
 
 granted hy left 
 
 'ig of a piililic May tl 
 
 .Such 
 
 a reservation 
 on the 
 
 ers patent woidil not (of itsrlf 
 
 acceptani 
 public right 
 
 part of the publ 
 
 """ •"","" "xcltlcon.stitu,, 
 might lie considered a iled- 
 II' must h, 
 
 liroiigli a tract of 1 md 
 
 a piihl 
 iiiitioii : hut 
 
 ic wa\. 
 
 he public by the aecepta 
 
 The ( 
 
 nee" (,'|. 
 
 rown 
 
 iipcraddi'd to create 
 
 w'ouM be hound hy the ded 
 
 ication 
 
 t was to this state of things that the ,St 
 
 as a parliamcntat 
 w.iys ; so that th 
 
 y acceptance of th 
 
 atuteof KsiOapi 
 
 lands (led 
 
 allow 
 
 lereafter ^" Ihe fact of a ( 
 
 iciited 1 
 
 •ances for roads in the plan of 
 
 the ori 
 
 , ■"vernment sinve 
 iginal 
 
 y the Clou I 
 
 yor lavii 
 
 iperated v,i.,„, ,• ., 
 
 IIS hl.rl, '^■"^^'^^ "> tilt 
 
 ':."«''■ Act.lOCJeo. 
 
 siiiviy of Cn'iwn lands was 
 
 "«""'I1I. c. I 
 
 III t ""^■' iT""' "' ""' ''"''"" ^""'^^v, Toronto. 
 
 C'l Hex V. A/l,„i, ,3 0. ,S. 90 (IS.3.3). 
 
 «iio*^:w ''i^:::i^Uk%'!';^;!S:- ^^""-■' « «• «• ^i. :^;«. <is;«,. see 
 
^p- 
 
 «14 
 
 ,_i 
 
 i: 
 
 * 
 
 
 ! 
 
 !■• .! 
 
 
 ; 
 
 ; 
 
 1! 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 '■ 
 
 
 I'OWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 
 
 rl'! 'i i' 
 
 Sec. 698. siiHicit'iit , . . to jjivc to such toiuls . . . the legal character of higli- 
 
 tSB(b7(ci idi wajH, tlioiigli there may liave heeii no HtaUes phinted in the ground to mark 
 
 ' ''^ ''' • tliem out. They wouhl he deemed in law highways before they were actually 
 
 Original road opened and U!C>(1, and before statute labor or public money had been expended 
 
 allowances. 
 
 Highways by 
 virtue of 
 R.S.O. 
 
 .ss. ao-ai. 
 
 181, 
 
 upon them. (») 
 
 Accordingly it was held in Unj. v. Iliiiil ('*), an indictment for obHtructing 
 two streets in the City of liondon, Ont., laid out in IH'26 by Col, Burwell, Deputy 
 P. L. H., — (1) that a public load shown on the origiiial plan ot a survey of 
 Crown lands by a (i'lvernmcnt surveyor is a public highway, though not laiil 
 out on the ground ; anil {2) that aftei' a road has thus becomcMi public highway, 
 it is not in the jiower of the Crov.n, by grant of tlic soil and ficehold thereof 
 to a private person, to deprive the [lulilic of their right to u.se it as a road. 
 
 This is, however, subject to the condition that tlie surveyor's plan should 
 be shewn to have been adopted by the Crown,— an adoption established in this 
 ease by evidence of 'i.des having been made according to the plan and survey. (<■) 
 (C) Highways by virtue of '■ The Surveys Act." Of a character very similar to 
 the Cro\. ,1 road al!.)wances reterred to in the preceding notes are' the street 
 allowances made in the original (iovernnicnt surveys of cities, towns and vil- 
 lages ill this Province, and the allowances for roads made in the original sur 
 veys of those townships, tracts, and bhicks of land which were granted by 
 he Crown to companies— <.(/., the Canada (!ompany— before any Crown sur 
 veyt- had been made the 
 
 As to these, 
 that : - 
 
 Herein. 
 ■20 and 21 
 
 of " T/ie Siirrei/s Ad," (R. S. 0. 181), provide 
 
 Streets, lanes, 
 etc., shown on 
 original sur- 
 veys of cities, 
 towns and 
 villages. 
 
 Road allow- 
 ances in town- 
 ships, etc., 
 patented 
 prior to (Jov- 
 ernment sur- 
 vey thereof. 
 
 Roads laid 
 out by the 
 Quarter Ses- 
 sions. 
 
 "20. In every city, town or village, or any part thereof, which hns 
 been surveyed by the authority [of the Provincial (iovernment), all 
 allowances for anv road, street, lane or common laid out ii the original 
 survey of such (iity, town or village, or any part thereof, sh \11 be public 
 highways and commons ; and all posts or monuments placed ir planteil 
 in the original survey of sutih city, town or village, or any pai ' thereof, 
 to designate or detine any allowance for a road, street, lane, lot or com- 
 mon, shall be the true and unalterable boundaries of every such road, 
 str. et, lane, lot and comu.on ((/). 
 
 21. All surveys of townships, tracts or blocks of land in this Province, 
 granted by the Crown to companies and individuals before any surveys 
 hail been made therein, and which were afterwards surveyell by tlic 
 owners thereof, shall be original surveys thereof, and shall have tlie 
 .same force and effect as though the said original surveys and the plans 
 thereof had been made by competent authority ; and all allowances fur 
 roads or commons surveyed in such townships," tracts or blocks of land, 
 and laid down on the plans thereof, shall be public highways and com- 
 mons ; and all lines run and marked in such original surveys, and all 
 posts or monuments planted or placed in such original surveys to desig- 
 nate and detine any allowance for road, concession, common, or lot (if 
 land, shall l)e the true and unalterable lines and boundaries of such 
 allowance for road, common or lot of land {>'). 
 (di " All roads laid out by virtue of any Statute." 
 
 The Act, ")0 Oeo. III. e. 1, from which this section is taken (and also the 
 earlier Statute, S,3 (ieo. III. c. 4) providei". (/) that upon the written ajiplicM- 
 
 (a) Per Ciiki.vm in h'nj. v. dnal \\'i.Hti-ni /f. W. Co., 21 U. C. R. mo (in 
 (1862). (,'/. Ht'ii. v. lin-iin; |l8i»4| 1 Q. H. 82;f 
 
 (/») 16 C. P. U.TdSef)). 
 
 (r) Reij. V. Hunt, in the ('ourt of Krror and Appeal, 17 C. P. 44.S (1867), 
 per DiiAi'EU, C. .)., at p. 447. See also S/mhUnq v. Roqe.ru, 1 U. C. R. 289 
 (1844): /^</. V. llishoi> of Huron, 8 C. P. 2.").1 (1859) : ir'ountjoy v. Uniinam, 
 1 E. & A. 42i»(1861): Ciirriik v. Johvmn, 26 U. C. R. 69 (1866)— sur'vevor's 
 plan conclusive" unless evidence of work on the ground ir.ionsistent therewith ■ 
 Reij. V. Lee■^, 29 II. C. R. 221 (1869): liotre v. Sinclair, 26 C. P. 23.3 (l.S7ti)- 
 ffagar/y v. nrittoii. 30 U. (;. R. .S21 (1870) : Keiuiy v. CuldweM, 21 A. R. 110 
 (1894); 24 S. C. R. 699; lleimimlc v. Tow,, of Edmonton, 28 S. C. R. .501 
 (1898). 
 
 (d) Taken fioiii 12 V. c. .T), s. :W. 
 
 (e) Gf 12 V. c. ;l.-), s. 34. (./') .WGeo. III. o. 1. s. ,3. 
 
 ^^ iai 
 
R. S. O. 181), provide 
 
 HIGHWAYS. 
 
 li'^il^inil^r'tr'u.cl^ttle" *"•''" '-""''>• --«>-, stating that 
 
 .<.;itere.la8t*^,S;rao;,, oantoHtZio^^v"'"?^ '"" '^"^ '' ""(-^'t '- 
 r.ecessary to open a new h Lnva .^ . ^}'i"^^y " subjeeta etc., or that it was 
 
 matter, and report t tie fe;.?it^ "'"'"""« '"to the R< 
 
 public notice of the uro .,,,., I „ I^ ,n *= ^'""^''^^'^ 'SosMonH thereon ; anrl if, after ou 
 
 the surveyor-s report an.l .lirect the work to be Zw I "f ""«''' ™'^«^"' '"■■ 
 
 the matter was to be (letenni.u ,1 bv aWv u 'i '" '^''«°"f '"'X -'Pposition, 
 
 alter or modify the pr p" 1 J J , . ne'l' Iw '""'""' "' •■•'""'"■'"■ '"'""' 
 exigeneyofthe,,asen,glU3eemto^- H^^^ 1" I ""''^^'>''"' « ';«P<"t, as the 
 i.r opened was declared fit., L,^ 'li'i'e. Any Inghway or road thus altered 
 repo'rt ("« Hnallv al ... te Iw " ?,. medT;:;^ ''".'''''' '"«''^^y ; ' and the 
 of the ,aerk of the peace (/,). ' ' "' """'"" "" '■«'■'"■'' "' the office 
 
 '"'"'Icr to establi.sh a highway under tie. ibov, A„f . , 
 
 mdKtn.entfor its obstruction, if-w^ ec™^^^ 'if, '", "'f>nt«in an 
 
 ".cnts of the Statute had been <-o„,pMed wiu?,,' '"'"' "'"' ''" ""^ '■"'I""'"- 
 
 uuder-WOeo. III. c. 1, thoug the s %7 a Crown .surveyor in 183!) 
 
 /. r.. Chairman (M'rfn-^h„s" T,,, , urt ! f ". ""'""' "'u^'"} " -^ "'>"-< 
 therewasnopro,. of theren,,rthavirrh;:. HI 1 ''"'■'■"*' '^'r'' ''^'''' t""it 
 en.suing Quarter Ses-sions" a ertX'f o the S '" •'"■''7""' '" " ""•■ '""" 
 opening of the roa.l : and-/..' Mokk s^v J ,n *^^^^ '"'^'"K •"•'''■'"'' '•'« 
 
 x.x:;d';;::;^;:;^ir,r'^^-«'^^'^^ "- -^^ 
 
 ha.l been in.lorse.l with a note ''rUw /I'// V-^'^ '"''''■'''' '"'"" .lestn.'ved) 
 of the original r,.ad had not ten adtre 1^ tt Z ' V'"' "'«.P-i«^' "no 
 was adopted in 18.5.3 in lieu of the oSal.'nn T' "".^ "> question 
 
 whe,, it Vascl,,8e.n,vn township bfw IV^w Z'-l """,' '^''""'t '*<«0. 
 'al-...- l.ad been done on the 3now n one t on i, wf .'",' •«'"\«>«"te 
 substituted) road was a public highway. ''"^■"""- ^' ^«" '"-''J t'>"t this (the 
 /V.-08LEK, .T. A., (p. 448): — 
 
 " No doubt the n.ad as it now exists i 
 
 follow throughout it.s whole co ,rse U „ lii.e wbi "r'-T'^' ^^""t'^' 
 
 surveyor |i„*'l834| ; but it was [nten fe as:n , "th.-^o 'u' '' "".^ 
 and as be.ng (so far a,s it varies from he lin'ft e 1 . '"' ' 
 straightening of its course." tnereof) a mere 
 
 IIilil also — per Maclewan .T A tl>nt n,„ 
 
 and ''opening^; a road are^^d^V^ 14'\ « OeT To":' ,"i^''"« °"' " 
 ent sense, and actual work on the crou.id is mlT '"•,''•''" an e(,uiva- 
 Lcoomes a public highwa\- ; an t le d in of \ o„;'"""'-''' Y""" ^''^ ^"'^'1 
 
 voyor's report, with-.i/t .lirJcting or or. ^ing%,"ar L" 'rT'^,''", r'' 
 
 open,.d,snot sufficient to establh^h it as '"a^iiLt^^av '• i ' ''^""''i ''" 
 
 Wg a n a.l.p..lication..n the poin t, and as a dicU,n;*;!;::;:i:t be'mSi^;, •'Z 
 
 (") .50 Geo. III. c. 1. 8. 33. ' " ■ — — -• 
 
 R-'^^^S.'""'""' """"" ""■ ^- «"-•"-' i" ''"'-'/yv. Far,.y, 10U.C. 
 ('•) /fe.c v. Saiidenoii, 3 0. S. 103 (1833) 
 ('0 33 U.C. R. 223(1873). 
 (■ ) See also Reg. v. f/re../ I(Wf.-» /,'. (('. Co., 32 U C R 5nfi MH-o, 
 
 815 
 
 Sec S98. 
 
 Note (d). 
 lads laid 
 t or altered 
 tlie Quar- 
 f^cssions. 
 
 
 « 
 
 i'. : 
 
 
 il li i,H 
 
 
 I 
 
 i rrrlf^Kf I 
 
816 
 
 Sec. 598. 
 
 Notes le-f I. 
 Kffi-tt (if (\- 
 W'ndiiig iml)- 
 lie imiiK'v or 
 sUitutf laliDui 
 on a niad. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS, 
 ^ei^' Any roads whereon the public money has been expended for opening the 
 
 tiir< 
 
 V 
 
 
 M^i !' 
 
 ■ I i 
 
 I'nI.li,' inoiH.y - may l.oeitluT I'lovin.ial or im.„i,.i,,al f,.n,|.s' 
 inii.«t ii.ivi' liceii tnailf under pnipci' aullicirity (»)• 
 
 if> 'Or Whereon the statute labour has usually been performed. 
 TIk. ..Meet or thos,. «„rd.s i.s tn make the fact tliat .statute la' 
 usnally pertornied ui)on a road pr.vsiirnptive evideneo tliat the ' 
 
 Til 
 
 I' expench 
 
 ionr 
 Olid 
 
 has 
 has 
 
 ht'cii 
 hiM'ii 
 
 presumption may he 
 
 laid nut ami dedicated as a iiighwaV (/,) ; hut thi 
 rel.utled hy c\ idence to the contrary. " 
 
 «..,\'\^ti''l,\" 'm"*'" ,''•.' /''^"'.'•f^'"<l''"t was i„.li<.,ed for ohstructinc a hiuh 
 "%■;".''"'■'"'"'.'>"' '•'■*" '■>• tl""^""r.tv council of Kcnt^ Vu , 
 
 roll ,. • e "l rV''^ '■''■'/ '* f" •', ^'''■- '■ '"* f''^' ^■"""'^i' '^^'">''' "otopcn a ' J 
 road except l,y hy-law, and no hydaw was proved. Tlie road had howel ., 
 heei. opened hy statute lahour in 1840 or 1847: and niuch tat. e la ,Z an 1 
 puhlc money ha.l hcen expeniled upon it from that time until 8% whi 
 the defendant ohstructc.l t where it irosso.I his land. It was led tluU 
 
 "in^^ici^liX'xs^';!:^ ''''-'' """ '"''""^ "^^-""- -•■'-'' 
 
 Pfi- RoniNso.s, C. J., (p. 310) ;— 
 
 •• Wo think there could l.e no ground for hol.ling that the defendant 
 had volnntardy dedicated this land as a highway, or that it had I ' 
 come a highway l,y dedication. We see what the origin of the r„ d 
 wa8,-that ,t was intended to be established by public authority wit', 
 m It legard to the will of the proprietor. It ha.s either becomc^a^ | 
 by the authority and acts of the county council, or it is not lecalh a 
 roa.l at al . The fact of the public using it for t^n years, or exS I n. 
 alKiurand money upon it between 1846 and the present time i ? 
 
 licdicatio,,!'! "' ' '''"'" " "" '"*"'='""' '^^"""'' f"-- PfM">"in^ ^. 
 
 In 7'o»W„>„/-,sV. Vhj,r,>f y. OreejiHM, (d) Osr.ER, J. A. (after recitin.. 
 the facts) observes (p. ,)71) : iu.ii.ci itciuiif; 
 
 wn.'.Vf 'i"V".''"i"i"^ ""i" ■■"')'' '" ""known, it is presumed to be a hi-h 
 «ay if statute labour has been usually performed upon it If Uu- 
 nmd has been laid out and de.licated by the lan.l owner |. 
 performance of .statute labour upon it, or the expenditure of mil i • 
 money in opening it, is cvi.lence of its acceptance and establishi ic , 
 as a highway by the Miunicipality ; but the continue.l perforii a ' ' , 
 statut.. labour upon a road which was in its inception a trespass „,„ 
 does not in my opini.m, by force of the Statute, absolutelv make 
 a roa.l a public highway. It may, at most, raise a presu.npl n 
 de, ,c^ ion or be evidence from which a .Icdication by the ow le i , 
 be inferred, and may throw upon him the onus of rel uttiiig si„.|, ■- 
 sumption or inference. I do not think it has any higher effect In 
 as I have .said- the origin of the roa.l is k.ioWn ; aii.l, as regards tin- 
 < lefen.lant s lan.l, I agree with the Court b.dow in thinking U , 
 cn-ciim.sta,ice.s rebut any inference .,f .le.Ii..ation whicl, niigl , I c 
 ilrawn fr.mi the performance .if the statute labour." 
 
 ™J"f^7' ''; '''""'"■"' '/) whereawitiu..sH 8w.,re that, having ., nee ben n»tl, 
 master for t^v•o years, he ha.l .lirecte.l statute labour t.i be .Ion,, on an 
 RoB.Nsos ('. J. COILS .Icrcl that this ■• ,li.l not amount to pro f «. ,e 
 
 ihort ./ft. "''" """'"!">'•'■■>'"•"""'-" t>'« '•..a.l in .piestion, Lut ..am. v,.,; f,., 
 
 And in /{f„ y ff„// (/) evi.len.'e that statute labtmr had b..en perform,.,! 
 not continuously, but at intervals, an.l ..nly upon certain part.s of ', nm'j 
 
 C. J., in r,wn.ih,noJSl. Vtnc,,,! y. OnuifiM, 12 0. R., atp. .S(I7 i l8,S(i) 
 
 -It. 1. _,, fl8/l| : (,,1,-hrut V. Toin,.'</cip of Cnntni, '.'« C. PI (I87(i) 
 {>■) IB U.C.R. .S04 (I8.W). (,/) 12 O. R. 297 (I88(i) , ir, A. R. ,W7 nHH7) 
 (e) 21 U. C.R. .53-., ,-,41 (18(52). (/) 17 c. P. 282 (I8(i(i). 
 
 |l ^i 
 
'n 
 
 OUNCTLS. 
 
 I expended for opening the 
 
 ifipiil tuii(l.-<. 'I'hc Lxpoiidi 
 
 '). 
 
 performed." 
 
 Htiituti' lasdur lias ficcn 
 ' that tlio road has Ijciwr 
 liiN preminiption may lie 
 
 fur' obstructing a higli 
 council of Kent. VmU-i 
 wiuW conld not open a new 
 
 Tli(> road liad, howeviM. 
 niucli statute laliour and 
 lat time until IH.W, when 
 . It was held that tin- 
 ; defendant could not he 
 
 olding that the defendant 
 iway, or that it had he- 
 lit the origin of the road 
 by public authority with 
 has either become a road 
 icil, or it is not legally a 
 ir ten years, or expendnij; 
 the present time is iKit 
 ' against the will of the 
 It around for presuming a 
 
 !R, J. A. (after rei-itini; 
 
 8 presumed to be a hi^'h 
 irmed upon it. If the 
 y the land owner, the 
 f expenditure of puhlie 
 ;nnce and establishment 
 ontinued perfonniuiee iif 
 nception a trespass rcmd 
 te, absolutely make such 
 raise a preauinpiior] nf 
 ■ationby the ownei' iiniv 
 IS of rebutting sucli pie- 
 ly liigher effect. Herv 
 nvn; and, as regards the 
 w in thinking that the 
 I'ation which might he 
 !)our." 
 
 having once been path 
 o be done on a mml- 
 nt to proof tlmt slut me 
 tion, but came very far 
 
 ur had been perfiirtned. 
 crtain parts of a niail 
 
 approved by (,'amkhiiv, 
 ':, at p. 307 (ISH(I). 
 Toinishi/i nf A.'sy/hiii'hh. 
 -'fiC. P. I (ISTIi). 
 ; 1") A. H. otiT (IXH7). 
 282 (ISOtil. 
 
 Iiehl insuthcient toe.stablisli the 
 
 HIGH WAYS. 
 
 ■ ii^n.ing .liagonally across four concessions ,vas 
 
 road as a highway under this section. 
 
 coi^^thrto\Il;:;::^;>;;j:;^ir:^,<«)-"-tion^ eompel a mumeipal 
 appcare,! that the street ha.l ne u! • 1 ^n '., " jXe , ''y l"'.'vate per.sonslit 
 nor assumed for public u.ser by any .'(.rnonae ^ f 7 " '"^'''T''^' ''>' ''i''""' 
 bu. It wa.s cmtemlcl that theVrforZnc^ « t' 1 '! "^"'"""^!I«I<-'"-P"ration ; 
 consent of the pmhmaster an"! (o 7 r, .'v ''''>',""''; ''''^^'■'••''" ^^i"' '''^ 
 
 councillorforthewardaii.lu le ."ev^wrs i'l"' "'f' ""^ '^""■^""t "f the 
 wise a,ssumed for pid.lie user ■•iVnut 7,1 ''',",'* f '"' "' '""' '«-''^" ""t'lc'r- 
 work such an assu'mption must b i cor orate a;';'','"' "l''""''' "^'^"''"^ ^" 
 such as clearly and uncinivocallv indica e the in,' / ' Ti ""«'1'"^"™1, and 
 a.ssume the roa.l ; and that the ' c "l no , i ' m'"" "^ ""' ™'l'»'-"ti"" to 
 .orporation or work such an assmnplh,,, ' ""' '■''"^■'""I'l ""t bind the 
 
 <g: "Any roads passing through the Indian lands. ' 
 
 u.:i/f.; r/;;;ii!;!,i';:-2^: j';;c;;;i:;,,rH^>V;^;7', - ^--t cm 
 
 as a permanent bighwav V ' "^"^ "''!'' ^''^to 'le established 
 
 think. that roa,lsw!|,ich,und;, the'nrov sio'!l''"'f n*'' "/ *''" '''""*" *«• I 
 the ehara..ter of legal h gln'As sh m'i '/,""-' '^''* ''"''■ '" 'i<-''l"i>'i' 
 when they passed tliro g In li^ la , ! " ""*' "f "^ i''«"' ''•ara.ter 
 course, although they ndght not a i'" ""'•"'" ^'"''^ "^ "'eir 
 
 public allowances niad", Tan orildrdsn,!' '""iV""' "^ "'■-■"" "'« 
 fie money expended or st^t^^^^ lab^:. SS o.l'tt^ii!!!';!."''^' P"'" 
 
 817 
 
 Sees. S98 : 599. 
 
 Notes (fi-ia) 
 I'crfoinmnee 
 of statute 
 Ial>our as evi- 
 dence of a 
 road being a 
 highway. 
 
 ftoads passing 
 through In- 
 dian lan<ls. 
 
 ,,,, j„^ ,,,, 
 
 (ht "Shall be deemed common and nnhiiP h(»i,~ „ — 
 
 to be highways. But, as pobft.^ out b. n ^eTf? '' '•;,■''"'" '"^ /"•'■^"'''«' 
 dedication which arises from the fact that nb '"'"' ,"'^ I'"'«»'"Ption of 
 
 or statute labour performe.l Ui.'m r « 1, a i^V.u;::;! '"'^ ''"'" ^''I-'""'-' 
 
 tion wdl not, it seems, be extended to ■, .",■ „ ", 'i ' '""' ^'"-'h presump- 
 
 which the work was actually .^o^ell-^h^;::;;.;^:;;;:!!,": ^I^^-; ^^^t up,5n 
 
 aliajro^rd^SftVC'^^^^ '"''"' "«« -I'eady altered or may hereafter be 
 
 .i.rri-ru^^l--r^^^c-,:^-^^t.;-^^ 
 
 Freehold in the Crown. 
 
 oul%?ntlTol7o:dr^^^^ ■^"'' '^»d freehold Conain high. 
 
 J nif^nwiiy or roacl altered, amended or Inid nnf ..«„^.. i ^'''^s- ''»'• 
 
 •■Micce-ssor,,, .5.5 V, c. 42, .,. .525 ; 59 V. c sf , i<J ' ""'' 
 
 ■ • . ". I.I. IJ. .1(1 (ieo. III. ,., r>{), 
 
 ..v:f!.'hiS;a?t:Xr';^;;^if';l:;i!i:r'l>'';;;^.;f'-^' ^'.iVT' ^■••■^■'""" "f 
 
 .nider the ,^i^^^^^^,^ ,,,_,„,, out - 
 
 Presumption 
 is rebuttable. 
 
 When high- 
 way altered. 
 
 (") ISO. R. 4r.8(lSS!)). 
 
 C'l See s. (i07, last clause. 
 
 ai"i,M'/t'hi^p"'v;!;i;^;,^;,/^;';;,iJ^';;^^,r^^ at p. is4 ; 
 
 t- the punishment of persons oeelvi, ':'"'" "''■'' "*• «• «"• -•■«,) as 
 
 aii.n™,cef..roadruniii;^tL;;;^:'?:^;!'i^x,:"sr*^ ""■"• '->■ ••-' - 
 
 (./ ) "lO Geo. III. r, ,50, g. 3,-,. 
 
 52 
 
 41 ! 
 
 I f 
 
I ! 
 
 i 
 
 818 
 
 Bee. 599. 
 
 Note (a). 
 Of what liii^h 
 
 WttVH t\u' Hoil 
 
 iin<l frooliold 
 m veHtiMl ill 
 Iho Crown. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 two olaasoH of Iul'Iiwiijh Ihrii in tlif (ont«iiii)l,iti,.n of th.. Ugislatnre (a> 
 wi^ro tilt) oiimnal allowanoos for roads iiiadu l.v tli.. King's Hiirvcyor.s,-tliH fee' 
 ot wliich undouhtedly roinaincd in tlio Crown Huhject to the pui,li(. casi'iiiunt- 
 ■ and tlic Qiiaitcr Sf.sHioiiH highwayH thuii already hiid out under Xi (ieo. HI 
 
 S'' I ■ I :i 
 
 I I 
 
 Wher the soil 
 and freehold 
 is vested in 
 the niuni''i- 
 |>ality. 
 
 iiniler Xi (ieo. 
 .'Stahliiihed under the authority of the new Aet. 
 To these, "77,( Sm-rri,. A,r' of 1849, (12 V. e. ;«), added the hii-hwavM 
 referred to aii>e, in note (c) to .s. ."iiW ; and s. 1 of tlie Act of 1;M4 V. 
 
 10 or to he laiil out aiul 
 '77„ 
 
 vided that ; 
 
 l.">, pre 
 
 e. I, hy pie 
 
 Ji 
 
 " T/ii- mj/tno ii.'.t' an \ni\tlk- highwa\H all roads, streets or puhlir 
 highways within the limits of any eilv or ineoiporated town . 
 (e.xeept in so far as the right of property or other right in the la'n,| 
 oecupied liy the same higliways may have heen e.\pre.sslv reserve.l hy 
 some private party, when it was first used as smli road, street orhigli 
 way, and exeept as to any corieession or side-road within any such iitv 
 or town when the jiersoiis now in i)o.sse.ssion, or those thrilugh -.vliniii 
 they elaiiii may have lai<l out streets in such city or towirwithout 
 any eiunpensation therefor in lieu of sucli concession or sidcroail) 
 shall he vested in the municipal corporation of such city or indnijor 
 ated town, etc." 
 
 At the eonsolidatiiai of •• T/ii' Miailri/,,,/ Arf in IS.IS, liotli of these <c( 
 t ions were iiuhided and both were amended; the clause above (pioleil fi,,Tii 
 l.'M4 V. c. 1."), hy extending it to all local municipiilities, and hy vestiii" in the 
 corporations thereof not the mere )•(';//(/ In iim- tlie puhlic highways, hut tl- 
 actual highways tlmmselves, and the ;Wth section of .Vt «ieo. Ill 
 facing it with the words " unless otherwise provided for." 
 
 Ill this amended form these two secti(Mis have heen repeated in every ccn 
 solidation of the Statutes down to the iiresent time, and they now foriri 
 ss. ;)9!» and (iOI of the present Municipal Act. 
 
 As to the seoiie of the.se (apparently inconsistent) enaetmeuts, two ditlcrnii; 
 opinions have been held, -the later (and the one now iiuue genVralh- acceiiicd) 
 being that the application of s. tidi {/,) is restricted to roatls, etc., which \i:,\l 
 been dedicated by or awpiired from jirivate owners of the land (c) ; andllNii 
 111 sueh cases it is not only the road or highway itself whicih is vested in ihc 
 municipal corporation, but also the soil and freehold; (»/) while in tlie (■;i>r ,,f 
 highways otherwise created there is no pm/irrli/ in the muiii(>ipal cornor,Ui,,i; 
 hut only the right of control given by s. tl(H). 
 
 On the other hand, it has been suggesteil (»■' that the combined elicd <,f 
 ss. aim aiKltiOl may be that while the .soil and freehold of every hicjm.iv 
 legally laid out otherwi.se than by the dedication or ac()uisitioii of iirivat.' rnu 
 perty IS veKted in the Crown, there is also vested in the local municiiHlnv 
 even in the case of original road allowances, a right of property in " the hcii- 
 way " itself —using this word "highway" in the .seiis(! which has been givdrto 
 tlie word "street" in eorres|>onding English enactments, (/)-vi/.., as iiicaiihiL' 
 " the surfaee and the area of ordinary user of the road qua road both abuv,. ;ui(l 
 
 (") f''™ aiih, p. 806. (h) Originally I;t-I4 V. c. 1,1, s. 1, just i|ii,.tc,l. 
 
 {<■) H(x per Uvuyn, ,1., in Tdirii fi/Siinilii v. (iniil Wislirii A', ir d, ■>] 
 V. C. K. olMlSOl), at )). (14 : pn- Iihai'KU, C. J., in Afi/f/nii v. />,„•/■ •>(, [•' (" 
 R. 61 (1H66) : /«')• Stkkkt, .!., in Umlii- v. %«», 22 O. H. 1(17 (1S!)|), aT |i. \m. 
 
 (d) Per Stukkt, J., 22 C). R., at p. 109. 
 
 (c) See /;()■ .McI.KAN, J. in Toini of Suriiiti v. (ir-ri) Wi.ilfni II. W („ 
 21 li. C. R. .■)9 (IH(il), at p. ti2 ; ;<»»• VANKoidHNKT, ( '. in h'rniiMni' \ (;,„i,' 
 lOtirant r)7H (1874), at p. .">7."): /*;• Hoyd, C. in //, Trent Val/eu Cum/ ('„' 
 1 1 O. R. 687 (1886) at pp. 69r>-(i, 699 : per I'attku.son, .). A. in 'li, Kiiinhi v' 
 Toinixhip-s of Mvilorii mid IVnml, 14 A. R. 112 (1887>, at ii 114- ,iiMl/,.r 
 Maci.knnan, J. A., in IMiertn v. Milrhelt, 21 A. R. AWA (1894) at p. 4;i.s. 
 
 (./') Of. " Tlie Milropdlix Loail Mnniniemeiit Art, IS'i/i'', (Imp Stat IS 19 V 
 c. 120,8. 96); "Till I'lih/lr Henllh Art, M7.J," (Imp. Stat .•i8-;)9 '\' ,')-)' 
 8. 149): Corerdiile \. tVinrlloii, HlKW 104(1880); Wamhirnrlh llonni nf 
 Work:iv. Uiiiied Telephone Co., l:!Q.H,I). !M(4(1884): dm Li,,l,t tiiid CdeCo. 
 V. Ve-slri/ oj Si. Atari/ Ahliott'.i, Keii^iiiijton, 1 Ca. & l';il.,368 (1884); l.'i',) HI) 1 ■ 
 Tnnhrlilije Welh (Mayor ot) v. liiiird, fl896| A. CI. 4:U ; Ve^tln'i ot S/. .\lnry. 
 tialler.iea v. Coiititi/ of l.ondon, etc., Ele.rtric tjijlitirii/ Co., |189!(l' 1 Cli. 474; 
 and see note (b) to 8. 601. 
 
NCILS. 
 
 ion of till- I^'gislatnro (") 
 King'H Kuivfyi>ra,— tin? fco 
 t t(i tlif public ciisctnunt 
 il "lit iiiidfr .'W (led. III. 
 ithdrity of tlio !»■« Act. 
 
 :<")), mldcd the liij;ln\a\s 
 Ad of |;M4 V. c. 1.-., |),',, 
 
 1 IDIkIn, Sti'COtH or jlllljllr 
 
 icorponitcd town . , , 
 I- other rij^lit in tlic land 
 )ecii expressly ruHcivcd liy 
 sHiich road, street or liiyll 
 -road within any wiuh cii \ 
 I, or those throii},'h •.vhinn 
 iicii city or town w iijicmi 
 concesHion or sideroaiii 
 I of Huch city or inciapoi- 
 
 1 1H.'|8, lioth of these sr, 
 •laii.se above ([Uoteil fruin 
 ities, anil liy vestinj; in the 
 piilille hij{hways, lail the 
 otMieo. 111. c. I, l,\ pre 
 
 I for." 
 
 L-n repeated in every eon 
 time, and they now' form 
 
 enactnientH, two (litleiing 
 V iMoie gen'erally a(ce|i(((|) 
 to roads, etc., wliicli hiive 
 < of the land {<■); anil tliiit 
 !lf which is vested in (In; 
 1; ('/) while in the case nf 
 he rniinici|)al (■iirpoi.itinii, 
 
 t the coiiiliined ili'eet of 
 •eehold of every highwiiy 
 ac(|uiHition of private pro- 
 
 II the local inwniripujity, 
 if jiroperty in " the Iiij.'li. 
 le which has licen y,i\iu In 
 
 ■i>t», (/)— viz., as aniiic 
 
 il qua road both ahove anil 
 
 '. c. I,"(, s. I, jnsl i|ii,,|,.i|. 
 
 i> H'cHld-ii A', ir. (■„., '.'I 
 Mi/llni, V. /)iiH; •_'(! (• (■ 
 ). K. 1(17 (ISill), at p. I(l!l. 
 
 r.-al iy,:itn-ii /,'. II', r,., 
 i'. iti firnihiliif II \. (,',r,/. . 
 Trmt Valhy ('niinl ('„., 
 
 N, .). A. in 'iti Kin.ihi V. 
 
 IHS7), at p. lU; ,111.1 ,,. ,• 
 
 ;tt(IH<(4)at p. «S. 
 
 V.w'', (Imp. .Stat. IS-19V, 
 
 lip. Stat. ;fH;«i \'. .'. ,).i, 
 
 : Wtluilmrnrfh llnnnl nf 
 \ : <!(ts IJiihl (iiiil I'ldrCo, 
 I..S(iS(IHH4|; l.lij.li.l). I: 
 t.'M : VeKlry at SI. Mnry, 
 HI Co., |lH!)!»l'l Ch. 474; 
 
 HIQHWAV.S. 
 
 bflow the surface ;" this riL'lil of i„,„ i.. i ■ 
 
 1-nr.l HRUBrMKM. (i,)-' '' such ' ' ,-| '','"V*''' ,"' "■^" "'" »'"'"« "f H"' late 
 trol, protect ion and maintenance of the s re I „" "I '"I '•''"^•';"««'"y f'"' the ,■.,„- 
 
 It is submitted (though with g u h. 1 ' """•:■ '"■' '" "'-■'■ "" 
 
 the contrary) thai thitl .., rn in w hi i ;,:^ tl.'; .u.lhoritics t 
 
 M'l.rc of hiuhw vs. and ul,i,.l, ,.."...'* '"''."' "''"^ f'"' "mforniily i 
 
 81» 
 
 Sees. SM, 600. 
 
 Notes rai, lai, 
 (b). 
 
 tiireas indi-.ate.l by the changes nai i i, , , ."" '"\"'''"" <>J tlic Legisla- 
 the only one which gives full rtlcc , ,1 I "!™''"'"tron of |H,-,s is also 
 
 <«'.^.'''''^iMm.ticnf:,r,,o ia ' , ; /':\ir;,'';T;T ,"'■ '"'"' ''"■ •■'«• »'"' 
 ongnmlroad allowances from tic i ■,,,,;,,'' ''''''• ''^ ''^-mixH certain 
 
 highways existing u i all '.Uu^^^^U^llaZ.f.M^^ ""'^ 
 
 vested in the local nnmicipal autliiirily ""■'«■'""■••■« «He intended t., !«. 
 
 th^'h/tiu!';:::;:^ ^urpS::; oi^:;;:.:;:!.:;,': r-'-'^y ■■-i-i ..p „ 
 
 «i,.l ami freehold, and i,,, tlic me ■ i!,h v . ''. """';''l"'' '""'"'l-^ ''h' 
 
 pi.ration (c). liiKli«ii.\, is vested iii the municipal cor- 
 
 Jurisdiction of Municipal Councils. 
 
 Imve .jui4ilictio„ ";;? th. Sna 7u7 '""'"eipality sl.allofc. 
 hi^^aysand bridges ^th;;;'^\^!;S-;i^.^- ^^^^ -' r 
 
 Taken from the Act of Ls.'.s (•>2 V, c. 9!)), s. -.m. 
 
 t.o'sTT-* ^r,' 'r"*'""' ^' ''"'''"'°' ^hereinafter contained. 
 
 M;^:^..^;;,;tiSd'n',-,i:';p!;,i;;:^: iIims*,;;,;: t!;:;!::;;'"" "' '"'""""3- 
 
 (b> •' Jurlsaictlon over the original allowances tor roads," etc ' 
 
 «h:^!:or sK-r, --!;:.-- 
 
 JihoSlt-rGri;;''^^!;:— 
 
 thata municipality cannot bring an'ac in fe' , """''''''" "■ "'• (-'"■ f") 
 
 out upon ,11 original road allo,;^ai .,'?\'' ;:'*-,';;;:' '" .'''-I'-t of a street laid' 
 Miimnpiil A,-!' there is such iiower of n,..,?, , ' ■"■"^■'«>'>'.« <if • TIip. 
 
 ways and streets bestowed unit I, lo • I, "•'"'''i' ■:""' '""""' "'^ '" '"Kh- 
 n the public easement veste.VnKl'\ •";;;:;';'''''''"• '""' T^' "" "^'^^ 
 tain an action for an injun.:tioii t 'est, ii fL '.""""'ll'il'ty may main- 
 way (,,) „r for .lamages for injury to a hi' ',/;; "'''''■''''" "^ " '"Vl'- 
 clared (as against a private iierson ul,,.!!*" ' ' ' '"' "'">' '"'^■''' it ilc. 
 IH^ highway!^ and wlietli^r tl 1 ! .„ !' ''ha "a ' iWU '"'"' '-' I""^" 
 
 or obstruct it; and up..n a dci^krat ,i,n , i i*^ " I'"""™"- '"^"'I'y 
 .iefendantmaybeenjoiiiedfrom;.:::^:::;;^;:^!,,^^^^ -,;' "iKhway. tli^ 
 
 ,i 
 
 siliction 
 
 uiicils 
 
 roads. 
 
 ') See this more fu'ly stated in note (a) to s. «(.,. ' ' "' "' ■*''• 
 
 ' / .. Stkkkt, .J., in Horhi- v. H,,a,i, ,., Q.R. (.s.,;^,, ,, , „„ 
 
 47!t(lSS!t). •'' '^- '■♦•'(INS/); loA. K. ()87 ( l«,S«) ; 17 s. C. P.! 
 
 {>■) 21 U. C. R. 59(1S6I) 
 
 4 ;,^si;:'' """■ ^'- '■• '^""'"' "f''--'0" ^^ V. ViLUii.,, ,,.„•. Co., 29 .;rant 
 
 A. R. n(i7 (IS87). ' •' ■ ■'""•"■''^'/' «/ !<>■ Vinr^it v. ^V,-fi;(/»/rf, ,5 
 
 (••) CityofJoroMo.. /-o,-W,.24().R i^yMH.'.,, R-6M18.59,. 
 
 H 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 1 ' } 
 
 f 
 
 !' .'f 
 
 
 1 ' ^ 
 
 F 
 
 Ifijiyl 
 
 'if! 
 
 '•■! 
 
 li 
 
H ! 
 
 820 
 
 Sees. 600, 601. 
 
 Notes (bi: (a). 
 ■Jurisdic'tloji 
 of tiiuriici|iiil 
 councils over 
 urigiiitil road 
 allowiincfs. 
 
 I'OWEKS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sii. iiiidfr till' expii'ss piuivisioriH of this Ait, niuiiiiijml (•miiicilH may piisH 
 livlawsfoipifvciitiiig tliuotistniitioTiof ])iililii' liigliwn,VH((i): for irmoving siicli 
 oiistructioiis at thf I'xpciisi' of the person who ])lace8 or iraintains tlietii on 
 tlie highway {h): for iu'eventing and ahating pnhlieniiisan(:eH(c); and under- 
 sneli hy laws the otl'ender may l>e summarily eonvicted and fined ((/). 
 
 Or, if the olistruction or other interference witli the highway amounts to a 
 comn\on nuisance (c), the ott'ender may he iiiilicted and fined or imi)risoned 
 under Articles 1!)1, 102 of " 77i« Crimiiiri/ Coilt, /,S','(.',"— (|uoted in note (d) 
 tos. (i(l(i, jxyil : (/'l-and if the Ccjurt gives judgment that the nuisance he 
 alwited, the person <i)nvi(ted may he eonuiianded to remove it at his own costs 
 (;/), or a writ " ih nnt iimiiilo timoraiilo" may he sued out and delivered to the 
 slieriti'(/i) ; hut the Court will not make such an order if the nuisance is not 
 a continuing one (/), or if it has already heenahated (7). 
 
 Certain Highways Vested in Municipalities, 
 
 Streets in ^^l- Every public road, street, bridge or other highway in 
 
 cities, town- a City, towiiship, town or village,— except any conce.qsion oi- 
 anrf village'r °^}^'^^' ''°"''^ therein, which has been taken and held possession 
 voted in "^ % any person in lieu of a street, road or highway laid out 
 nuinicipali- by him without compensation therefor, — shall be vested in thi' 
 cJTrtainSts' '"""Jcipality, subjtect to any rights in the soil reserved by the 
 ■ person who laid out such road, street, bridge or hiehwav 
 o5 V. c. 42, s r.27. 
 
 As to the genesis of this section, see note (at to s. ,190. 
 
 (a) 'Every public highway in a City, township, town or vlUage shall be vested 
 in the municipality. 
 
 These words do not apply ;~- 
 
 (1) To "any puhlie road or hridge vested as a Provnieial work in Her 
 Majesty, oi- itr any ])uhlic Department or Board ;" (/(•)— nor 
 
 (•2) To county loads ami hridges (/) ;— for as to such last mentioned roiuls, 
 ''the expression 'exclusive jui-isdietion ' vesta in the county municipality air 
 interest heyonil mere naked possession ;" (;«) — nor 
 
 (a) Ss. r^ru (l-fl, 6), .'560, 037 (4). 
 
 {!)) Ks. 'wT ('2), (4), 703. C/. "T/if Lorn/ dorenimnif Art. ISSS," (Irrrp ,Stal 
 51.52 V. c. 41 s. 11) : Loiilh Runil Dist. Council v. Wmt, 12 Times L. R. 477 
 (1896): Harria v. Co. Council of XortlmmptoiiMre, 41 Sol. J. 608 (189'7). 
 ((■) S. oSO (1) and see irotes (a) and (b) thereto. 
 
 ((/) See also ss. 702, 705 and 706. As to the jurisdiction of the magistrate in 
 a ca.se summarily triable, if a (piestion is raised as to whether the locns in ipn, 
 was iir fact a liighway, .si'e the authorities cited in the last paragraph of rrotciai 
 to a. ")r)7, aird Hi;/, v. Ihicnj, Keh. 1900, not yet reported. 
 
 (p) As to which see Homhn v. Luke Siincnc Icf Co., 21 A. fi. 414 (lsi)4i. 
 (/) See A'.;/, v. Sin nee, 12 U. C. R. oUM18')4): AVr/. v. Graml Tnnik It 
 W. Co., 17 U. C. R. l(i-) 118.')!)): He,,- v. McUan, '22 U. C. R. 443 dsti'li'- 
 //<■</. V. Ut.H, 2!) U. ('. R. -221 (1860): Hhi. v. l)avi.'<, .S.". U. (;. R I07 (1,S74): 
 Ihif. v. Jnckxon, 40 U. C. R. 290 (1876): Itcj. v. Cooinr, Ihiil. 294 (1876) • /,',,/' 
 v. Grocer, 23 <). R. 92 (1892) ; and cf. H,,,. v. HnUer. l.". U. C. R. oS!) MS.-,S) 
 Rkj. v. FilZf/crnM, 39 U. C. R. 2t)7 (1876). As to the form <.f a corrvi.'ion ' 
 see fUn. V. linllnin, 4 Nova Scotia Rep. 614 (1846). 
 (.7) .-) Hacon'.s Alrr. 798, Tit. " Nuisatrce," (1)). 
 (A) (!len on Highways, 182. 
 
 (1) He-r: v. Pii/ipinenn, 2 Stra. 686 (17'26): A'c.r v. .SVkd/, 8 T. R. 142 1 179(1). 
 ij) Jfv.c V. hiclcilon, 13 Kast 164 (1810) : AV.r v. Paiid, 3 F. F. '29 (l.Stt'l. 
 (/') iSee s. 627. 
 
 (/) Se'! ss. 613-617, 6.37, 658 (1-.3, 8, 9), etc. 
 
 m) Cotuilij nf Welliniiliin v. Wilxon, 14 C.l'. 299, (1864) at r)ri .'ill.) 
 306, ,307 ; 16 C.P. 104 (1865), at p. 129. " 
 
inOHWAYS. ETC. 
 
 821 
 
 ' village shall be vested 
 
 I!), (lS(i4) at pp. ;iii:., 
 
 Sec. 601. 
 
 Notes mi, (bi. 
 U'hiit streets 
 iuc vested ill 
 the IiK'iiI 
 iiiiiiiieipnlKy . 
 
 Th.(.e,,ro/ Uo,,,/('onu.n>u. Arf." ,„) ,.,. „„.k.,. ',|„, Hi„,il,„. e'ulie, Aets V, 
 Ami where the ,eeh,.l.l ot hu.ds intencie.l f„r nM.Is ,„■ streets has l,een ,.,„• 
 ch,t8e,l or ue,,UMV,l h.v Mumieipal ,..„rpuruti„Ms h. esprnp,i,ui„ , „ he w i 
 «he e l-nclges have; l,een l,„i t; .,r where the nmlls (or portions of tl oa ,r 
 ,|o nt .stock eo„,paM,es hav hee,, piurhase-l (<■) or ass„„u..l hv a „ i i i 
 after hav,„g ,ee„ ahan,l„ne,l l,y tl,,. eonipanv whieh eo„sln„te I e ,o 
 
 further enae Unent wonl.l .see,,, to he ,;e,.e'.ssarv .le, t es ,',.,,, 
 
 stieet or hiKlge i„ tlie niui,ieipal eoi'poiatio,,. ' ^^s^ lie ,o,el, 
 
 The aeetidii, however, seems to ai)i)lv • ,1 1 t,, .,i.|.,i,,.,i ,. i ii ■ 
 
 soil ,u,.i freeh..i.i of whi,-!. is ),• s. X\;..^j,i in 1' v , ! ,;!' '^r;:: n ' : 
 
 H m-ts, et,.., s, uate with,, loeal niunieipalities, ai„l whi,h av 7 h , ! 
 
 eateilto he,,„l,l,el,y„,.l,vi,l,ial.s.-tl,e soil ai„l freehohl of whieh «o, It 
 eomnio,, htw have n.„,a„,e,l in the origi„al owne,s of the la„, , e , ,e 
 
 r;;l;!:re'£iChfinSie,S''' "— '•--•■^.'. "i.i. i" ^.....t 
 
 ^^er^tS^^-'^l^^l^^^^,,^ KuYc'iS.'p'^nsation..?,^ ^^■|.at is so 
 By the forme,' of these it is duclaied that -- 
 
 t„;;;;!'r u:;::or«.'-:«":^^- -;' ^r •"r-^T;rte:[;ri,r";li^;iet 
 
 "All streets being . . highways repairable l.v the mhahitants at 
 Sili ''u,er"?,V"' "' ' '-^'rS'"!'' "- V-^>^n..ut., stones 'and otl,:, 
 
 The effect of these enaetnient.s is to transfer to the url>a„ anthoritv or lo<.«l 
 
 onhnary purposes of a street. It eomprise.s a .lepth >Xe e ahles 
 the urban authority to do that whieh is done in every st.eet _v". to 
 ra.se the street and to lay d own .sewers ; au.l als , ^1 , tl 'ne e sa, 
 
 vested in the 
 ease of origi- 
 nal road 
 allowanees. 
 
 ■i 
 
 190 : 18 V. 
 
 13 c.p. am 
 
 : 21 C.P. 190 
 
 Toii-itxhip of 
 
 (1S70) -^ Ca//,a,;„es v. <,'«r./„e,., 20 C.P. 107 (lS(i9) 
 
 {<!) See R.S.O. e. 193, ss. 50, 102, 103. 
 (e) Pratt on Highways (14th Ed.) 56. 
 
 !.^*A^\i^;I.' ^'- ';!*' V- ""■ """■'■'' — "'^"-V concession or side-oad," ete. 
 ances, see 88 64rii42. ''"■'''"' "'"^ *" P""'^^'''"" "^ ""«"'«' -»'' '»"o«- 
 
 (i) Imp. rftat. 18-19 V. c. 120, s. 96. 
 
 U) Imp. Stat. 38-,39 V. c. ■);>. s 149 Of " Tho ir- u , , . 
 
 •1^(, ?Sr*," (Imp. Stat. 4 -42 V c 77 ^^^g, . ^^^(f^f "'"f "«' ^"'''^'"o^ re« 
 /<WS," (Imp. Stat -il ■io V 7. *ii '.,',,.',■ n- "'^ •'^'""' ''"'■''fim^nf Act, 
 
 LO.U oLL^T:,:^ ^S9j,''\i^. stkt^'^k: v.'t!'7^ribr ^ """ " '"" 
 
 (k) Pratt on Highways, (14th Ed.), 60. 
 
 
ii'ltlll'i' 
 
 I i 'i 
 
 IS M 
 
 822 
 
 Sees 801, 602. 
 
 Notes (bi, (C) 
 
 (a). 
 I'l'opurty ill 
 liigliwivyR. 
 
 Ill Kiigliinii. 
 
 Title to high 
 I ways creatod 
 by privati^ 
 dedication, 
 ■etc. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL f'OUNCILS. 
 
 for thu |iiiijHiH»Mif laying ilciwii giiH and wiiti'i- |ii|)CH. . . . It douH not 
 iiicludo Miiih a depth hh would carry with it the right to miiii'H." (d) 
 
 The property in the HtrectH, winch in Krgland is vested iu the local author- 
 ities l>y the iilxivc StatutcH, docH not entitle them to restrain the erection of a 
 telephone wire aciuss a street at siuh a height nhove it as to cause no appreii- 
 ahle danger to the public or to the trnllic (/-| ; nor to excavnto the soil and 
 erc'ct lavatories helow the surface of the street (c) ; nor to license a salt 
 company to lay down hrine pipes under the highway ((/) ; nor to compel the 
 removal of wires which have been laid by an electric company in the sub 
 soil below the street in siicli a manner as not to interfere with' its use as a 
 highway (< ). Hut the proprietary rights of the local authority were held to be 
 sufticient to entitle their to an injunction restraining the owner of the siilisoil 
 under a highway from cutting the wires of an electric lighting plant put up 
 thereon by the local board (,/'). 
 
 ici "Subject to any rlKhts in the soil reserved by tbe person wtio laid out such 
 road, street, bridge or nigh way " 
 
 Incases of private dedication, where ights in the soil have been 
 
 reserved by the owner of tlio land, these words would seem to vest in the 
 municipality a complete title, not only to the highway, but also to the soil ami 
 freehold of th» land ; and this is the construction iiowgenerally accepted {</). 
 
 "There is a distinction between the Canadian law and the law nf 
 England as to< publi(! highways. The Canadian law agrees rather with 
 the law of Scotland, which is founded on the civil law, —viz., that 
 when a street or road bceomeH r. public highway, the soil of the road !•; 
 vested in the Crown if there is no other public' trustee, or, if there is a 
 corporate body that tills the r.isition of trustee, then in that corporate 
 body in trust for that public use." {/i) 
 
 But the property thus vested in the municipalities " is a (|ualiHed propcrtv , 
 
 to bo held and exercised for th.e benefit of the whole body of the corporation. 
 
 . . . They may be said') hold the freehold ; but . . . it is only as trustees 
 for the public." (»') 
 
 .||.|.n 
 
 i! I 
 
 1 1 Hi! 
 
 Jill! 
 
 HI 
 
 Lands dedi- 
 <;ate<I for 
 jitreets not 
 
 subject to 
 <li)Wer. 
 
 No Dower in Lands dedicated for Highways. 
 
 605i. Lands dedicated by any owner thereof for a street or 
 public lii^'hway shall not be subject to any claim for dower 
 by the wife of any person by whom the same was dedicated. 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 527 a. 
 
 Talien from .W V. r. M, s. 43 (1890). 
 
 (a) This is the law in the United States i,/), and is said to be founded upon 
 the principles of the Kiiglish common law (/(■). 
 
 ill) Cnnnlit/i' v. r/iiivltoii. 4Q.\i.\). \m i\H'H), /«rBi<F.TT. .1.. at p. I'.'l. 
 But in this Province, a county or township may sell or lea.se the right to lake 
 minerals found upon or under any road, over 'which the municipality liiis 
 jurisdiction. See pokI, s. (i'27. 
 
 (h)W(inrUu-orlh linnrdof D'oc/nv. Viiili'il Telc/i/iniif Co., l.SQ.B.D. (1(14 1(884). 
 ((■) Tanhridii'- Wilh ( ^f at/or nj^v. liniril, (189(i) A.C. 4.S4 : 
 ill) Suit Union (Ltd.) etc. v. llnrre.y, (il J.P. .'}7."> (18(17). 
 (p) VmlryofSt. Mary, Riittet-sm v. Coiinli/ of Loudon Elu-lfir Liithlmi 
 Company, fl899| I Ch. -174. 
 
 (/) Fnrrham Lond Board mid Fariham K/ictric Liiiht Co. v. Snillli. ~ Times 
 L. R. 44.3(1891). 
 
 (.7) See per Sthekt, .T., in /ioclie v. Hyan, -212 O.R. I04(189.S) at p. |l)!l. mid 
 the cases referred to in note (a) to s. .599. 
 
 (/() Per Lord FlTZoKKAM) in De la Che.vrotkre. v. City of Afontrail. I'J App. 
 Gas. 149(1886), at p. 1.59. 
 
 (0 Per MoLkan, .J., in Town of Snrniii v. (}re.at WeMern H. W. Co.. "il l^ 
 C.R. 59(1861), at p. 02. 
 
 ij) Elliott on Roads and Streets, p. 108. 
 (i-) Scribneron Uower, Vol. 1, p. 550. 
 
rciLs. 
 
 pipi'M. ... It (l(M!H tllil 
 
 lie riglit to miiicH." (al 
 
 itcil iu till' loiiil author- 
 ■('Strain the I'rwtion (if ii 
 t iiH to ciiiiHe III) npniiMi- 
 
 cxcavato tlic Hoif and 
 I ; nor to liei'iisi^ a salt 
 
 ('/) ; nor to conipi'l the 
 trie company in the Hiili- 
 irfi'rc with iln uhc aH ii 
 iithority wcri' held to he 
 he (iw n(,'r of the Hulmoil 
 (■ lij^htinj; plant pnt up 
 
 erson wbo laid out Bucb 
 
 in the Moil have tiocn 
 1 seiin to vt'Ht in the 
 , hut also to the soil and 
 generally ncceptcd (;/). 
 
 lian law and the law of 
 1 law arrets rather with 
 (ic civil law,— viz., that 
 ■, the soil of the road l« 
 truHtPf, or, if there i.s a 
 , then in that corporate 
 
 ' is a ((ualified propei ty, 
 
 lody of the oorpoiation. 
 
 . it is only as trusteen 
 
 [ighways, 
 
 reof for a street or 
 r claim for dower 
 me was dedicated. 
 
 lid to lie founded upon 
 
 Hkktt, .?., at p. \'2\. 
 )r lca.se the ri);ht to lake 
 1 the tiiuiiicipHlily has 
 
 ').,13Q.».l). (MM llSH4). 
 '. 434 : 
 
 !»7). 
 
 'irloii K/n'f rii- Li>ihii»[i 
 
 hi Co. V. Smilh, ' Times 
 
 M(1893) at p. Kill, and 
 
 y of Montrm/. Ii App. 
 
 eMerii R. »'. Co.. 21 V. 
 
 IIKJHWAYH, ETC, „-.. 
 
 Acquiring Roads for Public Avenues. 
 
 pa!;1,y-lJ!;: '"'""' "' ^^^•-^ '^'y '^"'^ ^"-" "->• respectively «ot,..a,; ,a,. 
 
 1. For acquiring nnrl assuiiiirifr pos.se,.,sion and control for a v 
 puhhcavenneorwalk, of nny p4iic highway o. nS^n a^' Xa.l'.f 
 adjacent niunicpality l.y and with the consent of snch !nun '"■"•'« '" U'- 
 
 pilrJosJ; anV""" "'^' '''"'"''"^ ''^' '' ^^'"''^^ ^''''"^ f"'' tl'"t -.1'^^'"" "'' 
 
 2 (Subject to the provi.sion.s of .section.s 437 and 438 of this 
 Act) oracpnnn^. from the owners of the and adiacen t 
 such highway or road, ,so much land as may be requTml on 
 e.ther s.de of such highway or roa.l to inc^rcHse So wid?C 
 thereof to the extent of 100 feet or less. 55 V c 4'> s 528 
 
 Takcii (roiii .(4 \', r. .')(i 
 
 '(H71(, 
 
 Assumption of County Bridges by Villages, 
 <J04, The council of every county and village may pass , 
 by-laws for carrying out any arrangement between them iov tZXel! 
 the assumption, by the village, of any bridge within its limits, bridges ?>n, 
 under tiie jun.sdiction ot the county council, and for such "^""f"' of 
 bri.lge being toll free ; and for the payment by the village to'"""*^' 
 the count" of any part of the cost of the con.struction of such 
 orKige ; 
 
 {(t) After the passing of such by-laws the bridge shall be 
 and remain, under the exclusive jurisdiction of the 
 villasre ; and the village shall be" subject to all the 
 liabilities in the premises, which, but ibr the 
 transfer, would have devolved on the county ; and 
 the bridge shall be and remain toll free 55 V c 
 42, s, 52!). 
 
 Tiikiii from 41 V. (.. n^ „, j 
 
 Sersi.'.^?h^'|-?)!*(i,«*(l?/° """""s under the Juriartlotion 01 the county councU.- 
 
 Approaches to Bridges. 
 
 605. The approaches for 100 feet to and next adjoinine Ann, u 
 each end of al bridges belonging to, assumed by, or underS fege^ 
 , uri.sdiction of any municipality or municipalities, shall be 
 kept up and maintained by such municipality or municipalities : 
 the remaining portions of such approaches shall be kept up 
 and rnaintained by the local municipalities in which they are 
 situate, 55 V. c, 42, s, 580. 
 
 aken from 4,3 V. c. 24, s. 18 (188(1). 
 
 mivKiL^'^^^''''.''""^'',''?''""'^"'"'^''^''^'" ^*''''<'h two municipalities 
 which ther'""' ST' \'« T'" P"'Pose was to provide for cases in 
 (C frn^ r "'"'•"•'"'l '^'"'''' ''"' ■i»"«f''<'ti"n over a bridge is ditfer- 
 approa!rhe8."(ar"^ ^'^' ''"' ■'""^•"'^''°" "'''' *''« «''J''^«"* 
 
 {ISftdl^It'p.^la'''^^^''"'''' '^' '^- '" •^"''"■-'"" V- Towmhip of NeUon, ,t A, R, 16 
 
 if 
 
 ler 
 
 . iii 
 
 il 
 
 . ;: ..f 
 
 t! 
 
 !i J 
 
82+ 
 
 8eci.80fi.806(ll. 
 Notes lai; la). 
 
 .\|)|ii(ia()it'N 
 
 111 liiiilgi'M. 
 
 r,ial)ility f'l 
 rrpair of 
 piililic I'diwl 
 
 r(c. 
 
 I<iiiiitati<iii 
 lift inns. 
 
 I'cnvEHS OF MUNICII'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 'riicwiiicl " a|>|ii'iia('li('H " incaiiH all hucIi ailitiiial HtiiwIiiii'M an iiia.\ In 
 rcaKiiiialilv iicicNNarv aiiil i uiivriiiiiil tni' llir |iiii'|inN(' nl' I'riiililiii^' llic (iiilitlr {<• 
 iiaHH fi'iini till' mail In llif luiil^c anil tniiii llii' liiiilj,'i' tii llii- iiiiiil, It iIiu'm iiul 
 nicliiili' tlic lii^li^ay 111 a (liMtaiirf nf IIM» fi'i'l fiiim I'luh i'liil iif tlir lniil);' 
 iiiili'ss the ailitiiial Htnutni'i' rxtrnilx sn tar ; iiur iIuch it li'lirvi' the local iniiiii 
 ripality frmii ilw liiiliilitv (iiiiiirr x. (tllli) to kirp and maintain tlii' liiiilpin 
 repair ; Imt, it inrrcly givi'H tii sinli iniiiiiiilialit y tlir rinlit In I'lifunr Ilir pio 
 viNMiiiM lit' till' NrrliiiM a^'iiiiiNt the niiiiiii'i|Hilily or nnniieipalilies nwiiin^' lln 
 liriilKe. (.() 
 
 Liability to Repair Highways and Bridges 
 
 r 606. — (1 ) Every public roml, sticot, bi'itlire ami hi};;lnv,iy 
 shall bo kept in lepair by tlio corpoi-atiuii ; and on di'taiilt nt 
 
 ' till' corpofatioii HO to keep in n pair, the eorporation, be.si.iis 
 beinij subject to any piini.slinii'nt provided by law, .shall 
 be civilly reHpon.sible for all daniage.s .Hti.stfiined by any per.son 
 
 ,,f by reason of sueli delanlt, but the action must be brou<i;lit with- 
 in three months after the daina<jes liavc been sustained. 
 
 Thin Hiili-Hi'i'llnii llr»t n)i|ii'iir» ill iin priwiit fnnii In the .Act nt 187.'l, i:iH V. c. 4H(, h, 4II|i. H 
 Iwiil orlKiiiall.v toniicil i>iirl nl l.t-14 V.c. l.'i, ». 1, wlilcli, - iiftcr tlii' H(iiiI« i|iiiitwl in noli- lai 
 to s .'■((Ml, ntnn-tt, |>, KlM went on to iirtn Uli' tliut : 
 
 "Such i'ouiIh, ..^ti'cetH iini) liiulu^iiVH xhiill lit* niitintuiiit'il ami kept in proper n-piiii. 
 8o lonjf us thi'\ Hhivll rciimin open us such. 1)> ami ftt tlic cosl of such corporution 
 . . anil if tlie iiiuiiicipul corporutioii of un\ siicii (.it\ or Incorporuteil loun ^liii!l 
 fail to keep in repair an,\ such roail. street or hiKliwuy within (he liinils thiTK.i, 
 Hiifh ih'fatilt Hhfif/ lit' ft nii.-nh'iiti'atunir for which such corporation shall he piini-litil 
 by fine in the ilisi retina of the t'oiirt hefore whom the conviction shall he hiitl : ini<t 
 niirh t'ltrptitafiint nfiall lit' ttlttn ciiHlhi respitnitihtt' tor n\\ daina^'es which may he mi^- 
 tainerl hy aii\ party hy rca-son of such default, provideil the action for the reco\"r\ 
 of such damages he hroub'ht within three iiiontha after the name shall have liein mi. 
 tallied, hut not otherwise." 
 
 The correspondiiiff section in the Act of hs.^H, fs. ;t'j:tl, imineiliately follows what is now s. i;ii| 
 of the present Act. It was repeated in ('. S. t'. (.'. c. M as s. H.'l" thereof ; {('/. C. S. C". c. >.'., 
 s». '2, 'M : and in 'Jil-Sii V. c. .'tt as s. ;i:tll, -heinif extended hy the last mentioned Act to rouii^. 
 hrld^es, etc., in villages and *ownships. 
 
 Compare the provisions contained in Articles 7H.S and T1>:1 of the Ciitlf Miiiiififinl of tin. 
 Proiince of (^uehec, which are us follows ;-- 
 
 "788. Kver> inunicipal road miHt he at all times kept in [food order, free Iniin 
 holes, cavities, ruts, slopes, stones, ineninhrances or Impediinents •.vhatsnevrr, 
 with iiand-rails at danueroiis places, in such a manner as to permit of the free pa^> 
 aRe of vehicles of every description hoth h\ day and niyht, exeejit in the case nf Art. 
 :iHD. (/)) The sidewalks must also he kept in jfood repair, free from all ohstucle^ and 
 liiipeiliiiients whatsoever, with hiind-ralls at dangerous jilaces. 
 
 793. Kvery corporation is hound to cause the roads and sidewalks under itsi-ontro 
 to he maintained in the condition rei|uired hy law . . . under a peimltv tint 
 exceefiiiig 1^2(1 for eai'h infraction thereof. .Such coiporation is further res]iMii>il.l|. 
 for all damages resulting from the non-execution of such . . . provisions of law, 
 saving its recourse against theortlcers or nitepayeis in default'. But no suit shall W 
 taken against any such ''orporation without I.^i days notice of such suit heing gi\ en 
 in writing to the secretary -treasurer of the corporation, which notice iiiii\ lie 
 given hy registered letter, etc." 
 
 la) "Every public road, street, bridge and higbway." 
 
 In the original section (r) the wordu wore " every .<»i7i ronil, street, luiilijc 
 and highway," — thiiH limiting tlieir application to those highways wliidi. Iiy 
 a. 601 of the iiresent Act, are deelatetl to be vested in tlie local mnnicipiililiis. 
 But the roution now extends also to eounty roads (</), — ('. c. , roads assiiiucil liy 
 county councilH under as. ()13 (1), <)14, or under R. .S. O. ( . lO.'i, ss. ,')4 (.'ti, lo-j, 
 103. 
 
 (a) Trarerxyv. Tovii^hip of Ohnn-xltr, lo O. R. 214 (1888). Cf. yollimihnm 
 . County Council v. Manch'Mer, Shi-Jtic/tl, eft: It W. Co., 71 L.T.N.S. 4.'in ( !S!l4i. 
 
 (6) Art. 389 provides that ; — " Whenever such ohstrueiioiiH ari.sc in tiie 
 course of some work duly authorized by law, by the council, or liy tlic miul 
 inspector under the provisions of any by-law . . . the .same is nut to lie 
 deemed an obstruction, . . etc.'' 
 
 (c) 13-14 V. c. 1,> a. 1, — quoted in note (a) to s. 599, antf, p. 818, anil in tin' 
 small-print note .s»/ira. 
 
 (rf) See per Sir riKORiiE Bctbton, C. J.O., in Lekerl v. Toininhip of Mulililn. 
 •26 A. R. 1 (1899), at p. 2. 
 
HlnwIiMi'N iiM iim,\ lie 
 r I'liiililiiij^ I lie |iiil>lii' III 
 II till- I'diiil. It (lues iiul 
 iicli I'IkI (if till' lil'iil;;!' 
 It Ii'lii'Vc till' liiriil niiiiii 
 iiiiiintiiiii llir lii'iilp' in 
 
 iylit tu I'lifiii'ci' tlir |>ri' 
 licipalitirs iiu'iiin^ lli> 
 
 iiljfe (iml hif^lnv.'iy 
 
 lltlll oil lll'flllllt III 
 
 'oi'lionition, lie.si.lrs 
 lied by liiw, slmll 
 iicd by any person 
 st l>e l)rou},'lit witli- 
 n siiHtaini'il. 
 
 «7.'), m \. c. IKI, », lin. li 
 L* wni-ils ijudti'd in iKii. la; 
 
 I mill kejit in |iropi'r iipaii. 
 L' I'Odl of Hiich <'(ir)inrutiiiii 
 > (ir incnritorutt'it luun ^li;i!l 
 witliin liie lliiillii tliiri'ii, 
 r|iiimti(>n nliiill lii' pinii-liid 
 cn\i('tion rihull hi' liii.l ; imJ 
 lanm^'eN u hich may tie mis- 
 the action tor the reiown 
 ;he Name ohall have tiecii ^ii^ 
 
 .'h' fiillowM what is nou ;,. iini 
 rthcri'iif ; {(■/. C.H.V. c. -.■., 
 [iMt iiu'ritinncil Act to rn;nl<. 
 
 the Ciittf Mtinifipnt ut ilii> 
 
 pt in K'loil orili'r, free trmii 
 r iiniieiliments -.vliatsncvir, 
 I to iiernill of llie free |l:l^> 
 It, except in the case nf Art 
 r, free from all olisitaclcs uiiM 
 placcH, 
 
 (1 sidewalks uinler itrtidiitro 
 . . iindor a lu'tmltv imt 
 ation Ib further re»iii'ii-ilile 
 1 . . . provisions nf laiv, 
 letaiilt'. Hut no suit shnll lie 
 otice of such suit heinu u'i\en 
 ion, which notice iiiii\ lie 
 
 iicli I'omI, Htl'oi't, liiiilitc 
 iHe liigliways wliidi, by 
 the looal niiiiiici]i;ililic>. 
 -i. <■■■ I'oiids nssiiiiiid liv 
 ). t. in;i, SN. ■-)4 (Hi, lll-j, 
 
 (1888). C/. Xollhiqliaiii 
 71 L.T.N.S. 43n(is!i4|. 
 listruc'iioiiH arise in tlie 
 council, or liy tlir mnil 
 tilt' siinie is lint til III' 
 
 , aiitt, p. 818, iinil in the 
 
 •. Township of Malililn, 
 
 lllllllWAY.S, ETC 
 
 It iliii's lint, liiiwi'ViT, iipph I 
 
 vjiicial wiiik ill lli'i- Miiji'stv I 
 
 (III all i'Vi'iiIh hImIi' it I'liiitiiini' 
 
 iiinimtiii'N iiii'iii|iiirati'il niiilii 
 
 "liny imlilir mail or In ii|^,. 
 ill aii\ I'lililic l)('|iaitliii'iit 
 
 t 
 Th 
 
 111' NO vi'.xli'il) (/,|, i,r ti 
 <!i III i-iil Hiinil I 'iiiii/iiDiii 
 
 O'ti'il iiH a I'ro- 
 
 or Hoaiil" (f(|. 
 
 oaiU owiu'il liy 
 
 -I'''' ('■!, IK' il' 
 
 I , ■ 1 . '" '"""'" 'lll'lll I 11111,111,11, I .\,-l (,M, 14' il> 
 
 pri'i ,..,'ssi„M(,/|, l„„ Hiicl, mail., ii, i„„ a, i,„iri..l l,v a rimniiinal t iniil , 
 
 «. .. ,i..w.l,«,iilo„.'^l liy Ihi' company nii.lc,' h. n(., o, taki.i poH«,.,M on if |, 
 
 885 
 
 Sec. 6M 1 1 1. 
 
 Note lat 
 'I'll « li.it 
 lii^li^* i>." the 
 
 oliliUilhill to 
 
 icpiui r\ 
 t.'iiils. 
 
 hcfcitN ifh- 
 fill III. 
 
 IDL', licioinc snl,j,'i''t to the provisions of this siTlioM'. '(', 1 
 •• It is plain that only travi'Ilnl ro.nis, ctr., imlmliiiK allovvaniis for roa.ls 
 
 ^'i'- iMt;;'l''il ; ami not a mail which has never liceii opeiie.l." ( '/• , Ainl lli ii!- h 
 tlieimhhcare eiititlcil.iMhc use of the entire uiilth of the liiKhv; ,' |, 
 III ,ga ion of he iniinicipality iloes not, as a rule, exten.l to ,. ih' v o i' V ' , 
 
 ;;""•,. '"' "■'"•'•'■ '"■'■'■ "* "" visil.le I .ryto the line of stree , at. 
 
 leic isHiaiiKcrous place up .portion of the travclj,.,! ma.lwav which 
 
 Ihongl, really oiitsnle the limits of the highway, is so near there o , to i n '. 
 a ,'casonahle helict tlial it is part thereof, i, .seems that tlierc is an o li« i, , 
 to protect travellers, either l,y the erection ofa «„arilor in some olh.'r ';avO■ 
 .n;!;ov;,i^^i;=;-/V;;;. i;'sl:::;^::.:;-^^^ 
 
 ;;;aKss"^^ ""■• " "•""" ^•'' ■ «- - -.-uri;;!;/::! -:i •:-- 
 
 (") Sec .s. (127 : /^ Kiiiiili/ iiml '/'oinisl, 
 
 i:tN; 14 A. K. ll'.'dSS 
 
 to ki' 
 imve 
 /•iilli 
 
 7). 
 
 p III repair a 
 II fact 
 
 liriiljfc 
 
 Hilt, 
 
 Ml. tl 
 
 ori>,'imillvioiistructcil 
 
 ifix ii/ Mii/iini ,11,,/ IIVioi/, II (). K. 
 ic municipality niav liecome liahlc 
 
 assiinicil it_, tlnniuli without pas.sinj.r 
 
 as a government work, iftliev 
 
 a I 
 
 !l „/ Virt 
 
 (181)71: |18<KI| A. (■'. (ii; 
 
 •oriii, (the I'ort Kllicc li 
 
 a hylaw for that piirj 
 
 iilge cast 
 
 li. C. K. 028 
 
 (//) Ini-iii V. Vilhvii nf Hi;iilf„i-,l, iiV. P. |H, 421 (1871. 
 
 (f) K. S. O. c. Iil3. S 
 
 II t^ichec, as to mails w hi 
 
 )f ttmipike eonipaiiies iiicorporatcil iiniler the laws of th 
 
 ich arc iiiiilcr the control 
 
 Vill 
 
 'iijf of SI. Jii'ieliiiii (/ 
 
 III CI. 
 
 id) li. 
 
 II. V 
 
 Hi- 
 
 i.'ic. I'. :\M\ (iH(i;{); 
 
 '"/Vi), (,). K. 14 ,S. ('. 27 
 
 liat I'rovii 
 18981 
 
 llriiiiel 
 
 I'orl horn- I'liiid- Hmiil f V. , ;< (' i* 
 II. W. Co.. 7 ('. 1'. ;i7;i (l8.-,7)": / 
 
 anil sec .Miirili,ii„l,l V, ll„,nili 
 
 Uiii iiiiif 
 
 4112 (l8,-.3): W-il„i,i,'sl, V. (;,-iiiii/ Tiaiik 
 
 V. ('. k. 247 (18I)<I 
 478(1878). But .'/". /■' 
 
 'iimi'i II 
 
 lii'l. V. Oltiiim ,1,1,1 iii„ 
 
 SI. .1/ 
 
 I in) . 
 
 h'oiiil (\ 
 
 28 
 
 (IH,")7l: Slum, -I v. U'(i,„l.i/nrl, 
 D'l// 
 
 (• V. ,Vo/-^/i O.rlhi-il, ,t 
 
 Kill/ III, 
 
 "'"( V. Siiriiiii, ,1,:, Ho,vl Co., Ki U. C. R.'2 
 I, are .still highways, ami a | 
 
 iin.ihr liiuiil <V)., 42 l'. C. K. 
 Hoiiil f 'o,, 1,-. r. ('. Fi. 2!>I 
 
 .■>7): 
 
 " liahlc t 
 
 See II 
 
 ... - » I who ohstriicts 
 
 toimlictment : li,ii. v. I)i,i-i.i, Xi U. ('. H. | 
 
 Uiiiiil ('„.. 11,1,1, 427 (|8,">,, 
 28 (I8."(H). Such roads, how 
 
 i'".'/';../'","'"..'''' ''"'■'"• '-*'■ ''• ■♦■*•"' n8(i2): /,' 
 
 or encroaches upon them 
 117(1874). 
 
 I.niill,, 13 C.l'. (il,5(|HH;t 
 1/) /V)' P.VTTKKSON, .J. A. 
 
 'J- 
 
 'oirilslii/i of 
 
 in Ifinl, 
 
 IIJI V 
 
 fi87 ( I.SH8), at p. (i!l2. Hut see /,n- ( Jwvnnk ,r 
 
 Toii-ii.tlii/i ,)/• .]/,■(;;// 
 
 p. 4!I4. Cf. y 
 
 Tii 
 
 (.'/) lifij. V. Cniiii/ K\iiiiil„i„ Elii-lrlr Ti 
 
 V. rill, „f Torniiln, 27 O. 1^ (i51 (IHill 
 
 iri'iii/, 1.") A. R. 
 "•"^'. <:, 17. S. (,'. R.,47!l(18<)0), 
 
 ''iinifi- V. Rii,ijii;,oil Hiiiliiriiy lion,;!, L. r] <) K,,. 41' jit',] 
 (A) rtovice// V. ToiriLihip of Yni-moiil/i, 4 A. R. ;jr>3(|) 
 
 ;//■'(/)/- To., ;»I [. ,1. M.C. l()(iil,S(i2) 
 
 1 (187(11. 
 
 of Olluira, Fell., l!»tM>— a "si 
 Dillon, ss. 1(M)8, Kill, 
 
 ippei-y sidewalk case- 
 
 879) : .Mil.ioii V. Cil,/ 
 -cited in note (i). /«/•,■«,': 
 
 ((') /Vrliovi), (;., in /;,„/„, 
 
 \tm^. hirhiii:ti V. Cil y of Si/nini 
 
 ' "■■ C'ly of Toronto, 24 A. R. H ( ls9(i 
 
 Ciii/iimri/l 
 iiifn 
 
 (Tiiir/toii, 4 Cush. .•?(I7 (IS;") ; ,1/,./. 
 
 «., KWN.y. ;m(l888), at p. 312'; aii.l 
 
 at p. 12. 
 
 .see 
 
 ' ^'- ^'i'H ofOltdini. note (i) 
 
 './) MrCarl/,,/ v. 17//, 
 (/■I lioi/l 
 
 'illiycof0.il,„ii;i, 19 U. ('. R. 24.-) (18(i0). 
 
 e V. Town ofDiini/ii.',, 25 0. I'. 420 (18 
 
 p. 42.T : WmMey v. foini of I 
 
 (/) niiiijhml 
 
 V. Cily of Toronto, 23 C. ] 
 
 •re.irolf, 12 A. R. (i37 (188t 
 
 i7o), pir H.MJ.AHTV, V. .T. at 
 
 V. Toii-n of Win,! 
 
 ,, . ,. ■' '• n »;/ I i,,t,fiiu, 
 
 (i'.-7"'',;\^'*''J"^<'*^'^'^ 'f""°" V. J 
 
 [ ,r • ."Kn ''■ '''"'•" "f l>>'»<(n.., 2-. C. 1 . ,::u ; -, u i 
 \. (ill/ 0/ Toronto. 42 U C R TfiO MS-hi. « ,, 
 
 ii IT f D r..!,.,,.!., ... '^' '""' (18/8): limilflt 
 
 93 (1873): H,u, V. Villi,,,,, of 
 
 'nil-inr. U V. ('. R, 487 
 
 420: 27 c. I'. 129 (18 
 
 4311 U. R. 542 (1878):. /o,'/o 
 
 (187(i): ///, 
 y. Couiili/ of York; 
 
 V. Cily of Montreal. 11 Rev. Legale 431 
 
 '''^fi»'^. 23 n; h. r,.. ..<mT8s^) ; i,tc.-k'^^s'.88r^/^,i:^t'i^i:; 
 
 ■\ 
 
 1, 
 
 ' I 
 
 '-If! 
 
 ' : 
 
 
 t ■ 
 
 *»f 
 
i 
 
 826 
 
 s«c natii' 
 
 " Kept ill r-p 
 pair," Mrnii- 
 llig of. 
 
 :■ 1. 
 
 I'OWKllS Of MUNK'IPAI. CorNClLH. 
 
 .if thr 
 
 lux li'diii |ii'iviit(< prii|»'ii\ 
 
 icir (iwii iiM', even tliiiiiMli 
 
 I'pdiitliiiii ami witliiiiii 
 
 It lilies not \\m\ T lipfliv t(i iliiriMillKs ill illipliiili 
 
 wliiili have I II iM.i.-.lriieleil liy iiiiliviilimlM fur 111 
 
 tliJH nmv Imvi' lieeii iliiiie with ilie knimleilM 
 ulijei'tiviii friiiii llieiii l<i|. 
 
 lb) " Bball be leapt In repair ' 
 
 Few wiiiiJH III " 'I'll' Miiiiiii/iti/ Alt 
 
 tht! Hiilijei't iif jiiilieiul iliMi'iixnliiii am 
 
 thip of ('.ihiiiliji (!■), IIakuisiis, C.I 
 
 "The iilijeit of the Aet Ih tin' Hafet.v anil iiiiiveiiience iif thi> piiKI 
 
 when lawfully ii»iiiutlie liiKhw".' « nf f'"' iniiniiipMlil\ 
 ' .• * 'II . . I « 1 .. 1. t..:.. ) 
 
 " have lieell IIHPle fl'i'i|llelltly tliaillhi^' 
 I inteipretatliiii I'l). In I'mtnr \. Tim i' 
 tiiys (p. l!i-l ; 
 
 \Vi 
 
 therefiire, if pimHiMe, give to the Ai t siiili fair, liii>je ami lilieral i 
 het.l eiimne the attainment uf that nlijert. W 
 
 friini aiiv eaiiHc, whether iifmilun 
 
 Htnii tiiin an will In 
 
 a hiyhwav in in Hiieli a wtate, imni mn i-mme, «iii-iii«i m ii,,ium 
 tiiiill, that it eaiimit l)e safely or eniivenienlly iiseil, it niav, in a lrii;i' 
 anil lilieral Nense, he saiil tii lie out uf repair. Whether the defei t K.i 
 an exeavatiiiii eaiiseil liy nature nr man, nr an aililitimi maUiiiK an nli 
 Btruitiiin •ailseil liy nature nr hy man, it may he ei|imlly iiimafe .mil 
 uipiallv iiiconveiiiei'it tii the piilil'ie to use the highway. The St.iliite 
 primrihi's mi Htanilaiil of repair, imr ilues it in i;iiy manner ihilinv 
 what is ti) he ileeineil nun repair. It woulil not he praetii ahli |oi 
 theStatiite tn ilii hii. It wmihl lie ahsiiril tii re|iiire the iniinieipi.hli 
 tu keep all its riiails in the same stale uf riiiaii, iir tu reipiiie I in' 
 mnniiipiility tu keeii even the .same mail in tlie Hiiiiie state uf ii|iaii 
 iluriiiK aU'.siaKuns of the year. Tlio i|Ueslii)ii whether a hinhwii) is 
 in repair ur nut at tliu time uf the (leeiirreme uf an aiiiilent i,-, in 
 
 • if I'l-fHi-ntl, 7 (),K. •Jill ! VI A. R. (137 (IHHlDi Citpiluml \. Viltnij,' (,/ lllmh.lti,. 
 <l () R KKIHH.'*; Iliiiiliii V. ('ill/ nl' llnmi'tnii, \) (). R. l|-J(lH»iT): SIiiiih,,,, 
 v ri/hii/i' i,f lliiiifMrllli,' \:i A.'R. 1(11 (IHH7I: IliiliiiiiiiHi V. i'illl nf l,i„„l,.„, 
 II (). \i. 'ilt; 1(1 S. ('. R. -JHI (IHSS) ; (liinlnii v. Cilil n/ Uilhril/i, I.") ( (. U Jli 
 (IHHS)- Porimi-il v. Cih/ iifTiiriiiitiK I') '>. R. ;17(I(IHMH|: ('nmn-oii v. Tmni 
 of Mmicliiii -JO N. ». Rep.'.'JT'idHH!)): fV'.V '(/'.^V. John v. ChnHlii, •1\ S.C.R, 
 (IK!)'.') ; (lilloiaii v. Cltv !>/' Moiitri'iil. (). R. '2 S. ('. 4()rHlH!»'J) : Slil/,i-iii/ y Ciiii 
 of To'-oulo. '20(). R. (•H.'dHIMI): Mill.i v, Cor)ii>mlii>ti i\f Sli-. Aiitoiiiv, Q. I!. ■.' 
 S.(". 'itl'idMtt'i); Dii-oihi, v. 7'ii»-H of Cnniii-nll. 'J.'tO. R. S'l.') ; '.'l A. R. -.'Til; 
 '24 s"(' R ;t!ll (IHOHul: (hiimi w' Cilii of Toronto. '24 (>. R. MlH l|,S!i:i| 
 Ihn'iimii V. Cilil of Kiiii,xliw'. -l-A A. R 4(Mi ; -27 S. C.R. 4(1 (lHim.7l : '/'/»,,„,„ 
 V Town nf Aniiiiiiolit. 2H Nova Seiitia Rep. .">l llSi»7l: Smith v. fVy ,,/ 
 I'niiroKrir. .") R. C R. 4!)l (IHIW) : Wiiih v. Clti/ of llniiii/loii, Jiill.. KKKl, mil 
 yet repurteil. 
 
 in) /lo/ikiiiiv. Tnii-ii o/Oirm Soiiinl, '27 O. R. 4;t (ISl),")). 
 
 (fc) See Iti'ii. V. K/iMim ('»/()», H L.T.N. S. iWJKlHO.'O ■ Vollii-kv. Toirir-hii, „/ 
 lint lit font. '21 l'.('.R.'27(i(lH71): ('iIm-iII \. St. .Miiri^'x. iti:J{o<i,l <'o..-2H V.{\ 
 R '>47 (IHIiit)- lliiniliiiiilv. Citii of Toronto. 'I'Ai'.y «H(1S73): Ihittonw Toiniui 
 WhiiUor. :U II.C.R. 4H7 (1H74)': /An/v. r'V/r ,. (■". 'ro/iV_'24(:.j'. 7;t( 1^741 : 
 O'Connor v To>r ,Jiiti.i of Otomilii'i iiml l)nnro,:\,'i L C. I;. 73 (1S74) ; /iw.«v. 
 
 Toin,.h:,,of\yhitii„.:^->v.v.H. li),-. : ;<7 u 0. R. '/"'^'"■>i //",';""/.; "!':'' 
 
 Toronto! A-2V.('.n.rmm':X): Itoitliy."' - ■' ";-'', j^'' .V.-'-.f"* ''.'';./; 
 ''7 (' 1' 4'") ( lS7t() • /."I'll V. Toirn.ihi/i oi Moiiir, 43 U. I.. R. .1.U ; .i A. Ii. Wi 
 <"lH78) ■ Walton v. Comili, of York: ;t() C P. '217 (1879) : <i A. R. IHI (ISHI); 
 Mn.rir-ll v. Toim-hiii ofChirb'. 4 A. R. 4(1(1 (IH79) : Ai(ii7iic v. Cilii .;/ /..r 
 onto. 2-2 A. R. 371 IIHO,")) ; Di-rorhir v. Town of Corninil/, '23 (). R. 3.") ; '21 A, 
 R. '279 ; '24 S. C R. 3(M (IS93-r>) ; hnninin v. City of Kimjiton, '23 A. K. 4lW; 
 •>7 s'(''"r 4(i (IH9()|: Fnirlimik-i v. Toirii.^hii) of Yurinnnlh, '24 A. If. '273 
 n8')7)' O'XiHv Toirn.ih!/i of Wlnilhum. Iliiil, 341 (1897); Alkininn v, Ci'.i/ 
 ofChitlhnin. '29 0. R. r>18 ; 2(1 A. R. r)'21 (189891 ; Munloniilil v. Tnirii-^hipnl 
 Ynriioiith '29 O. R. '2"i9(1898) : Kwimjy. Clti/ of Toronto. '29 i). R. I97(1HW1: 
 Fohi, V. 7'oinM/i;/, of Koit l-li,nihoroii,,h. '29 O. R. 139 (1898); '2(1 A. 1.4.1 
 (1899 And in the Province of (^uehee, tloniht v. Cor/ioratinn ol t hmt,-,- II f</, 
 1 T(. .'u T.-Lmlo 75 (I8(i9) : AV/Zi/ v. Citi, of(^n.h,r, 3 Q L. R. 379 (lH77l: ( oi- 
 r.o„u-ion of l)o,ii,l..s. v. Maher. 1 1 (^I-.R. '294 ( 1885) : «;'/»".;/' v. ''"V';";;;';;" 
 of DeKrhnmlimnll. 14 Rev. Le^. (i55 (188(1) : Liilhinn s:(jl!l *!' '""'"'™'' "j'.';' 
 r .Iiir 18(1884): Cnrtioriilion of Sherhrnoke \. .SAoiV, 1.) Rev. Le^. '-H.i I IHH,): 
 v.. ,,.. ^ ir-..i ..-I i\ -a •> < <' •l^lil«U'>». Will ,ih V. Cilu III MiM- 
 
 Foley V. City 
 
 of' Monlrml. Q. R. '2 S. C. 340 (189'2) ; Wiihh v. Cilii ■ 
 
 ml', Q. R. .". S. C. -21)8(18941. 
 (r)39U. C. R. 113(1876). 
 
xriI-8. 
 
 ■H liiiin priviite piii|»'il v 
 ' iiWh iiKc, even thiiiiuli 
 iii'iMiiatiiiii iiiiil witlioiil 
 
 ill' fllM|lll'lltl\ tlliUl lIlOl- 
 
 (/i). Ill '■'I'*'"/' V. Tiiii(, 
 
 '{invi'iili'iM'i' iif till' piililii' 
 iiiiii(i|Hilil>. \Vi' mIichiM 
 lir, lar^'r iiml lilicral r. < 
 It iif tlllll (ilijc. t. \\ I , 
 
 Ml', \\ lll'tlll'l' of llllt IP 
 
 V iiHi'il, It iiiiiv, ill a li:i ur 
 Wlii'tlirr tilt' ili'f.'i I li" 
 III aililitimi iiiiikiii); uii i>l> 
 iiy 111' I'lHially iiiiHatV .umI 
 1' liigliwav. Tliu St.iliili' 
 it in any iiiuiiiiri' iln linr 
 111 llllt 111' |irai'tiiali|i' Inr 
 
 I ir|nii'i' till' iiiiiiiiri|K'lil v 
 II iiair, 111' to fi'ijiiiir 1 Ih' 
 
 n till' Hiiiiii' htati' iif ir|i.ui 
 nil wlu'tliul' li lliKll»i>> 1^ 
 111 r iif an iici'iilt'iit i^, in 
 
 11(1 V. Villiiiii of /ill till' 1)11. 
 '. H. U-J (IHH,-)'): Siiiify,,,, 
 Imitilh V. City nl' l.dndf.N, 
 <l of IMhnllr, !.-> (). H 'jr, 
 \HHH ): ('iimimii v. 'I'mru 
 fiihii V. ChriKlli, -Jl S.I'.R. 
 ll'»(lH!fJ) : Smiinii/y Cihi 
 
 II nl' Slf. Aiitfiiiii , {). K. ■_' 
 ( ).'!?. n.'i."); •_>! A. H. '.'Til; 
 1^11. M (). H. :(1H lIslKti 
 I'.K. 4(1 (IHiMl-Tl : TlinniiK 
 
 (IHOTi: SiiiiHt V. Cihi of 
 /liimilloii, .laiu, IlKMi, nut 
 
 mm. 
 
 H) ' Ciill.nk'v. Tmnisliiii iif 
 
 i (IS73) ; l/iilliiii V. Tdiniiii' 
 "iirnlir '24 C. P. 7.Sn>'T4)': 
 L:.C.I:.73(1HT4): '/'.„- v. 
 "!i 'I'-Vi); Hiinin V. ' v ■ 
 •i,,,''' iir. I'. 4'.!()i|.'<;:ii; 
 
 ;iU. c. R. 3:«;:< A. l;, tiiti 
 HTO) ; (I A. R. IHI ilSKIi: 
 ) ; Kmihip v. Cilii i<i' Tar 
 iiinill, 23 (). R. 3,Vi;'.'l A, 
 )/■ A'i»i/.s/i)(/, •2:\ A. H. 4l«i; 
 • Yiirmniilli, H A. i{. 'iT;! 
 1 |IS!»7) : Alkiii-^ni( y. ply 
 Miiciloiiiilil V. Toirinliili nl' 
 n-oiitn. -.'(to. R. I!I7 HHiW): 
 L. i;W (ISIIH) ; -Hi A, li. 43 
 "!nr)>onitinii rifClimlrr Wr»l. 
 HQ. L. R. 371t(lH77l) Cor- 
 ) : lifiiiifnili V. (^oi/iiinili'in 
 I V. CV/I/ !)/■ Mnllhr.il. -3 I. 
 
 ,'/, l."> Rev. Le^'. ■-'.smlHSTl; 
 i) : W'ulih V. Cily <:/ .Von/- 
 
 II 10 H WAYS, KTO. 
 
 Ki'tinral, II i|iii<Htliiii iif fill t. In thi' ili'ti'iiiiinatiun nf tl 
 in ni'ii'HMiity In laki' iiitn aii'iiiint tlir iiat 
 
 H27 
 
 nliaimti'i 
 
 i.f II 
 
 iiIn, tl 
 
 liatiirr nf tin 
 II' rail' iiMuallv I'xi'ii'ihi'il li 
 
 "' M'l'"'! it lec M6il). 
 
 ill llifl'llilll'l) In Hlll'll IiiiIiIh. till' M'UHnn' nf till' Vl'lll', ' till' mil 
 
 nlllltly. till 
 
 illliriiiiillt ji 
 
 Mot* lb). 
 
 •ixti'iit nf tnivi'l, tl: 
 liiltiirii of tliii luriili'iit 
 
 Anil, /M-r I'Ai'TKMiis, .I.A. In /,»i-(i 
 " It in iiDW wi'll Ni'ltli'il 
 tlui Kiini'i'iil pliraHi' ' ki'i'|i 
 
 111 " Ki'^ii 
 
 II rr 
 
 11' jilaii' nf till' aniilinl, anil llii' iiiaiini'r ami |«aii', Mciui 
 
 lllKnt. 
 
 w/ii/i III' Ml, 
 
 (") 
 
 ei|iiu 
 
 llv I 
 
 11 an allinvaniii fur mail inaiii'Hlv mhi 
 
 thai till' nli|i),fa||nl| i'\|ilrnM'll liy 
 iplii'il 
 
 lllll 
 
 aNi' whiiji IS ail 
 
 towiiHliip anil tn a rinwili'il hIutI 
 
 vi'yi'il anil ni«aii,r;i'il 
 
 mitislii'il l.y ki'i'piiix till' mail In him li a »l 
 
 Sllllll' 
 
 (loo ill 
 
 't 
 
 n llir liiiMJiii'MN p,iii i)f aiilv-l 
 
 ii'iit fur till' ii'i|iiiii'iMi'iiiM nf til,, paiijcular Imal 
 
 'iiiK wlii'llii'i any I i,.|p,i| rniimil iH i liai«i'aliii'' willi ili'l'iulu 
 
 all' as In ii'iiHniialily »afr anil 
 lily ; anil thai in 
 
 roKaril iiiiiHl lir liail tn .siirli niiiHiili'iati 
 
 N till' iiiiaiiN at till' I'liiii' 
 
 " , - , ,, .■■'.I- ...-. »in- iiif-,iitn ai nil' i-nin* 
 
 maiiil nf till' I'liiimil anil llii' naliiii' nf il iliimiy triittii' of tlin 
 
 Innility. 
 Ami, prr Akmiu'U, ('.,1. In t'nli ii v. '/'i 
 
 Tlio wnril ' ii'pair,' a« iihi'iI In ' Tin M 
 
 irililli/i III' h'llil /■'lillllliiiriillilll ih) ; — 
 
 lii'lil til III' a ii'lativii I 
 
 iiii ; anil In ili'ti'iniini' wliill 
 
 iiiiirlliiil All,' liiiH lii'i'li 
 
 , . . . . • "ii'i' a parliinlar 
 
 mail mill' h not m ivpair, willnn llu' i,i,.,iniiiK nf tlir Ait. ii'L-anl 
 miiHt ho hail tn tlio Inrality in wliiih tlu' mail is Nitualnl «h,.|hi r 
 iniioity, tnwii, villa>,'i' or tnwiiHhip, ami lifinlli,' lallrr), In |h,. 
 
 Hituation of tlii' mail thoii'ln, wlu'il 
 
 or hy fow, to how long ilu' I 
 
 IIT ll'llllill'll In III' iiNt'll I 
 
 iwiiHhip lia.H hi'i'ii Hillli'il, to hnw 
 
 IV iiianv 
 
 .1 - .. ■ , 1, T . I i" . M siiurii. III linw loni' 
 
 thii parti. ulai- mail lias hiiii ,.p,.m.,l f,,r imvi'l. In thi' iiiiinln'r of rnailM 
 to ho kopt in ropair hy tin. inwnship, In ih,' imans at its ilispnsal fnr 
 ■ purpiwi', ami to tlio ri'i,iiiri'im.nts nf thi' |iiihli<' usinn tho mail 
 
 that 
 All th 
 
 OHO inattorH aro tn ho lakon iiit 
 
 ■niiHiiloratinn, anil fmin ll 
 
 is to ho iloilui'oil tho i|iialily of llio npair niii'sHarv't 
 
 the tl 
 
 in Hiiih a roaHonahlo Htate of ropair that tlnmo 
 
 lii'iii 
 inipiv with 
 
 riiiH of the .-Vet. Anil I think that if iho |.artii iilar mail it kopt 
 
 rimil may, uhiiik orilmaiy laro, pass to niid fro tipi.ii it in safot 
 
 f ho i>i.(.iiii.iiiii,.t,l ..f *l... I : i; i! I 1. ' 
 
 the reqiiiroiiiont of the law- is satislieil 
 
 1" 
 ri'i)uii'iiig t;; iino the 
 
 y, 
 
 In liiiiijltiiid V. ('ill/ nf Tofiiiiln (el, the 
 
 jiui'li a Htate of repair as would oxonipt the oorpoiation fr 
 
 ipiniim wrtH exprenNoil {il) that Door It onl 
 
 1. . , 1 xl , . . . ' I".. .,, 1..11 11,1111 M(|ll|||l> 
 
 <li('tnieiit umlor the (yet unropoaloil) pmvisinn.s nf ('. .S. ('. ,.. k,"i, h ';< 
 lilsii oxonipt them from liahility in a livil aition (./') ; hut iii // 
 
 iin liahility on an in- forhiil inili' 
 
 (' ) wniilil ahlo noil 
 
 Tiinmlo ((/), thin view was nnt enniurreil 
 
 €imrtH have not ailoiitoil it as a riilonf ili 
 
 in hy II.MiKlsiiN, ('. ,], 
 
 cision " (/i). 
 
 Ill V. ('ill/ nf 
 ; ami 
 
 ' our 
 
 epaii 
 
 Ft IH also to hn ohHorvoil, that (oxnept in tin 
 
 rt'aHiiniiig upon wliioh thin opinion was ... 
 anil criminal liahility were hiith impiisi'il ... 
 anil hy the very Hamo Heotioii of •' Tin .1/ 
 
 le iiiNo of litii's anil towns), the 
 
 originally foiinili'il viz., that t 
 
 oivil 
 
 II rospoot of the very same default. 
 
 iililigat 
 
 iliitl All " whiili ireatod 
 
 ion- is now no longer apjilioahlo. In the ease of idiintii 
 
 the 
 
 tiiwiishipH, the liahility of tho muniiipalitv to indirtment for 1 1 
 «)f a highway now depends upon Arts. li)l.'liC> of " 77/.- ( 
 
 ilagi's and 
 II' linn ropair 
 
 '((/ I'oih. IS9: 
 
 1 »r I'tt- --r--- -_- "I Mill t „*' I iiiittiiiii I on*', /.\.'//.' 
 
 aiK those differ entirely from s. ,S of e. Hr> of the Con. Stat, of ! 'aiiaila, wliieli 
 «tui applies to oities and towns (i). 
 
 (a) 3 A. R. (KC2 (1879) at p. («)8. 
 
 (/i)2!M) R. 139(1898), at p. 141. 
 
 (!•) 23 C. P. 93 (1873). (,/) Hy Owv.nnk, .1., at p. !!!). 
 
 («) Qiiotftd iiifrii, in nmi' (d), p. 831. 
 
 ,'•/.' ^®'"''*''^''^'^''^''"'- ^'- •^•' '" /'".'/v. I'ilhuie of l',lnilin,->4V p 73 
 
 /ID ''.J- ^I'Jl '"''' '^"'"A""«. ^- •!'. ill 'fii'toii v.'Tnirii of Wiiiilsn,; 34 U. 
 
 ;, oi .' n '*i;o* P- ■*"•'= /'*'■ "'■HI""'. 'T- A., in Deroilik'v. Tiwii of Com- 
 
 r if i' ^\^' 270 fl«M). at p. 287 : /i-HiwVNNE, J., in Toini of I'orlhinl v. 
 
 in) 42 U. C. R. 560(1878). 
 , 'i.?/'*'" Haoaktv, C. ,I., in fioyh v. Tomn of Diimlii.^, 2.1 C. P, 42() (1875), at 
 (i) 'See more fully in note (d), i«./Vii. 
 
828 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Sec. 606 (II. 
 
 Note (b) 
 ' Kept in 
 pair,' 
 ing of. 
 
 Mfi.ii 
 
 ] j 
 "i i 
 
 M 
 
 ! i 
 
 The duty <if Ui'cpinn u lii><lnMi\ in ri'imir dcit's not involve its con.'<ti-iicti..h 
 or reeonst'iiK'lioii ; and wlieie ii Voiid whi<-li lan along t lie .side of ii lake Ii.mI 
 l)eeii eoiiip'etely sMl)iMei'|ied. sotliat no ordinary rejiaration woidd suttice, itwa^ 
 held lliat Jie niunieipal Corporation waH not liound to re.store the highway (>/ 1. 
 
 Uiit a nnniieipality has lieen held to have failed to perform the duty inipo.^d 
 npoM it by thi.s .svel ion. when it has negleeted to provide proper guards ami 
 fences neeessarv to niaUe roads and bridges safe for puiilic navel ('/) : u 
 has allowed the'highway to lieeonie defective liy reason of holes (irexca\,i 
 lions, (i) even when these arc not within the limits of the highway itself. Inn 
 so near thereto as to reiwh'r it unsafe!'/); or liy reason of the ina<le(|Uaey ..I 
 l)ridgeH and eau.seways (< ) : or hy reason of ohstruetions to travel, wheth'i 
 tlie.se are natural olis'trui'tions -<'. ;/. stum])s (,/'), or overhanging branches (</i. 
 or a rock (/() or are such as have been placed on or near the highway so u> 
 so all'eet its safety and convenienee for ordinary li'avellers (/), unless tli.\ 
 have been so placed under the authority of a Statute, and in aec<irdance wiili 
 its reipdreuieiits ( /). 
 
 As to snow and ice, see iiiiti , s. .■).")il note (1), and iii/ni. note (h)- Subject i.. 
 the provisions of s. (il'J, the action may be brought directly against the pervn, 
 who caused the highway to be out of repair (/•). 
 
 Hut luuniiipal corporations have been held not to be liable as for ncin rc|,aii 
 by reason of the non-removal of objects placed ii])iai, above or along the .■~i(lr 
 of a highway in the reascaiable and lawful u.se thereof (/) ; or of slight inl- 
 
 and see /A;/. 
 
 Inn 
 
 (,() MrConiKiH- y. Twnt.-<l,i)> nf Pchc. 20 0. R. 288(18!)0): 
 E}ixoiu I'nlnii. S L. 'P.N.S. .SH3 (IHli.'O : K<ilt Coiiiili/ I'niwri/ \ 
 CniDii-il of SiiikIiihIi, (U Sol. .1. (137 (ISitT). 
 
 (/i) 7'.<//M V. roiniship oj Wliilh/, 3.-) U. ('. H. lil.") (18741: 37 U. ('. H 
 (187")); Slirnronil V. Ci'ti/ of If'inii'llnii.S' V. ('. R. 4111 ( IH7")): /-"r(r.s v. 7',<,i/, 
 Ml) of Moon. 4;U'. (;.' R. 334; 3 A. R. ti02 (1H78): iVii/toii w Coitnl,, „j 
 )'oc/, 3(if. I'. •-•17, () A. H. 181 (1881): lininll x. Cilji nf i^hohn-. !(•(,», L. I!. 
 •291 (1884); l)>ifn.tiir v. .MrCrid dttl, 13 Revue Legale (i()(i (18841: Mm,! v. 
 roiniihlpofKlohiroh; 18 O. H. 438(188!t). 
 
 (<•) Mi/!ir V. Toii-iinlii/i of Koi-lli I'retln-ii-ktlninjh. 2') L'. (.'. R. 31 (bsli.V. 
 Ihillnii V. Toini „f Wi'iifwi: .34 U. C. R. 487 ( 187.">) : Ho;//< v. Town of Dmnl'". 
 2,")('. 1'. 420 (187;')); 27 ( ■. I'. 120(1870): Adair v. Cilii of Kiitij-ttnii, 2.")C. I', 
 126(1870): I'lnrxoii v. Coiiiiii/ of Yorl.: 41 U. C. R. ,378 (1877): liidtiin-ini x. 
 Clli/ of Toronto, 28 C. P. 070 ( 1878) : Duck w (Hfi/ of Tomiito, .) O. R. -J!!:. 
 (1884) : Town of I'orlUiuil v. (IrijUths. 23 N. H. Rep. ooO (1884) ; II S. C, 11. 
 .333 (188.')); ('o'/it/itii,l v. Toinixliiii of liliiihiiin, O. R. 19(188,")): f)iir/i,.y. 
 Toiriix/,1/, of AVi/, ,") Rev. de dur. 177 ("l808) : rarh/ v. Cili/ of Loni/nii. 18 O. H. 
 122(1800).' 
 
 ((/) I'tr Hovi), t'., linitnmx v. Cily of Toronto, 24 A. R. 8 (1890), at p. 13. 
 
 (f) Mwtlonalil v. Townx/ii/i of South Dcrrhexter, 29 C. P. 249 (1878) : dm-ih,,, 
 V. Citii of Virlorid, .") 15. ('. R. .">">3 (1808) : Patli-rmn v. Cily of Virlnrln. .". V. 
 C. R.'ti2'8 (1898) ; |1,S99| A. ('. 01.">: \'fnn,iril v. Ton-nxlii/i of lirvn . 'Vi ('. L. -I 
 N. K. 20(i(1899). 
 
 (/) Fo/ei/v. Ton-n.shi),(f Kiixt Flamlmroniih, 29 0. R. 1.39(1898). 
 
 i'.l) Firiinxoii v. Townxhijt ofSonthn-olil, 27 O. R. <M) (189")), 
 
 (A) Diirlipion y. ('orporotloii of Stonhridnf Station, Q.}^. I4S.('. I Hi. i IsWiil. 
 
 U) Ciixtor V. Town.tlii/,ofl'.rhridiie,-M)V.C. R. 113 (187."))— telegrapli pclis. 
 Atk-iiixon V. CiH/ ofChotlioin. 29 O. R. ,318; 20 A. R. .-)21 (I89S-0)--tclciiliui,c 
 rxile: MrKilrilt v' I'ilii of London, 22 O. R. 70 (1892)— boulder : Ifoinirl/i v. 
 Mf(ln<iiui, 23 (». R. ;)im'(1892), per Rose, .T. at p. ,399— hammer. And see 
 aiiildon V. Town of Wooilxtork; .33 X. R. Ri'p. .388 (1890) -hydrant and |iost,«: 
 Cili/ ol Si. Ilinri v. .S7. Lmire.nt. 20 S. (.'. R. 170 (1896) --heap of earth: 
 Li-iinnllw Cot,' St. I',inl, i). R. 12 S. (). 479 (1898)— fallen tree ; l/ii/nwu v. 
 Town-ihi/i of 11,11/hiim, 26 A R, .514 (18< )l— milk-stand, 
 
 (;•) Soulev. Ilrnnd Trunk It. W. Co., 21 C, P. .308 (1871)— railway cros.sing 
 sigii. Cf lionnv. liill T''hi,honi: To.,. 30 0. R. 690(1899) with .^Ikin^oti v. 
 Oi/i/ q/ViVifiZ/KiHi, supra— referred to in note (e) tos. r)">9 and in note laitos. fitW. 
 
 «•) Soo the I'asuf. collected in notes (b) and (c) to s. .').")9. 
 
 (/) Itonndxw Town of ."^trot ford, 2Q C. i\ II (1876)— waggon : 
 Townnhip of Clarke. 4 A. R. 460 (1R79)— eordwood : Howard v. 
 nom«.i. Hi O. R, 719(1890)— telephone wire: Ciljioj ffidijnj ... 
 20S.C R. .'iO.') ( 1892)— hy<lraiit : (but see cofi'm, Oliddoiiw Town o,l ]\ oiiihtoif 
 supra); O'Xr.ilv. Townxhip of yVindhain, 2i A. R. 341 (1897) -railway ties. 
 
 M<u;r,/I V. 
 
 City nf .</. 
 
 v. f.nmiy. 
 
jNcn.s. 
 
 I involve its oim.striietiHn 
 11;,' tlif Kidi" (if a liikc h.iil 
 ■atiiiii woiilil sutiici', it wa^ 
 I) ri'sliire tlie higliwny in i. 
 
 jH'ifdrin the duty iinpoM'rl 
 ividc propel' guards ami 
 for pulilic 'ravol (//) ; ur 
 casein of holes or excava- 
 ot the highway itself, l.iu 
 asoii of the inadeiniaey of 
 ■tioiis to travel, whether 
 iverhrtiigiiig liraiiehes (ij). 
 or near the highway so as 
 travellers (/), unless lli.\ 
 (', and in aeeordance wiMi 
 
 i/rii. note (h)- Suhjeet to 
 reetly against the persen 
 
 lie liable as for nonrepair 
 aliove oi' along the side 
 ■eof (/) : or of slight irrei; 
 
 KS (18!M)) : and ace liaj. \. 
 ' Comii-il V. I'rimii llisirni 
 
 ."i (lcS741 : :}" U. C. R. lull 
 1(1 dST")); Liiniy V. Tnin,- 
 JH) : H'a/loii V. CoKiiti/ i,l 
 'III/ i)t'<,>ii<l>'<\ l<> ',>. L. li. 
 t;ale'fi()(i (1S84): .1/..,,/ v. 
 
 '. -ia V. ('. R. .SI (l.sii,-M. 
 llo;/l< V. Toirii ()/' Diiinh". 
 Cilil ot' Kiiiii'<toii, i'l C. r. 
 . 37H (1877) : liiilitimtii v. 
 / o/' Torniiln, o 0. K. -Jd;. 
 :l..'-)r)9(1884); 11 S. ('. li. 
 0. K. 19 (188")) ; M-./n. v. 
 . Cifij n/ Loiidnii. ISO. H. 
 
 A. R. 8 (189t)), at p. 1.1. 
 itC. P. -249(1878) : (inrJ„„ 
 
 II V. Citi/ of Vivlnriii. ."i 11 
 •iinhi)i of liriiri . So C 1.. •! 
 
 ). R. 1.39(1898). 
 
 16(189.-)). 
 
 i.Q.R. 14 S.f. IK). ils!l!n, 
 
 l.'l(187.5)— telegraph pnhs. 
 
 R. .V21 (1898-9)--telrpliiim' 
 
 12)— houhler : Hoinirlh v. 
 
 399 — hammer. .Anil see 
 18flt)) — hydrant and [msts: 
 71) (189fiV-lieap of ranh: 
 )--fallen tree ; l/iijl'mini v. 
 tinil. 
 
 08 (1871)— railway cios.sing 
 K) (1899) with Alkhimi v. 
 tiVs) and in note 
 8. .509, 
 
 176)— waggon : 
 ; Howard v. ^ . 
 'ilfi of ffali/iix v._ LnnUi/, 
 ildonv. Toini of' WoiMod- 
 
 341 (1897) -railway tie.s. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 829 
 
 (ait".''. ()i)9. 
 
 Mnjii'fll V. 
 Cily of St. 
 
 Sec. 606 111. 
 
 iilarities or ine(|nalities of surfaee arising from a reasonable mode of .onstrue 
 
 tion or u.ser of the pavement („) ; or of defeets or ob.structio i ri n. Tt le 
 
 r 'hi.: iwr'.''"'''''';''!' '^"■^•""«t'","'-^ C') > ">■ wl.ii-h are out,"i 1 t ehnms f Note ibl. 
 
 i e *' in^^^^^^^^^^^ r"""''! "■''^■'■'•''If'' '"^^i"*; ■>" visible houndarv the " Kept in re- 
 
 11 It ,)> is n t , isiM "'"" f '""'V'^ ""■■ '''«''«■">■ ''"• -^ "'""iHpiii cor- pair,' Mean- 
 piiMtiim IS not an insurer agam.st accidents upim the streets and hiyliwavs-- ing of 
 
 Ill C„.^/or V. Toini.hi/, „/ rxhn,l,,,,{f) Kakuison, (,'. ,1. hehl that the 
 obligation o keep a highway in repair .Iocs not include the .liitv of kee . ,iu i\ 
 free from objects, which, irhil.. lh,i, do not l,M >/„■ „.„,/ of H,? / ■ „v / ,*?av 
 nevertheless be calculated to frighten horses : though in the sa me i 1 ^ en^ 
 ic Huotes with approval the opinion of .hi.lge (iow.vs „f Siiiieoe t a "a 
 ngliway cannot be said to be in repair if tl.m. are obstru-.tion on'it .Wo,e 
 
 ;u^hr^"^:^!lr!t's^.:: •t^;^7h!:;':"""^"^^ '" ^- ^"-' •^^*"- -■>• •'^3- --t 
 
 " A town is not liable for every object which renders a wav unsafe 
 or nconvenient for travellers to pass over it; but onlv for such a" i^ 
 of i ™!', ;'■ ■ ""^' "I";''' "";'■ V"""™"'""t' I"" ^'I-' <l^'f-'tive or out 
 tatio, o t'he'st^t T ."■',""' '"' ^''''"« "" ""«">''a>.table interpre- 
 tatontotheStatutc8whichimpo.se . . the ,hity of keeping hgh- 
 wa.\8 . .m safe and convenient condition . . to hold tlmt the 
 e.v.stenee of an object, though within the limits of a wa^■, or he st e 
 of the surface of the road, whi,.h may cause horses , t tke fri« It 
 constitutes a culpable neglect^' (,/). uiMiiignc, 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 ill lioiiiiil.i V. Toirn 
 
 V 
 
 The questions put by H.Mi.AKTY, C. .1 C I' 
 Siralford ill), viz:— '' ' 
 
 " Must the corporation at its jieril insist upon the removal of evcrv- 
 li.ngas likely to startle horses as an ol.l country waggon ith a c^I 
 
 w" y' "v iisf H,"^'.l *=' "f "I "•'""'•*-'•' """1'1^'t^'l.v "..t°of the travelled 
 W.U . Mu.st the lag of a foreign consulate, projecting a few feet over 
 t,ie sidewalk, bo lowered , or gaudy bales of g..ods at shop-do, so, 
 sensational p.eture-bills or advertisements pasted on board board ngs 
 be removed lest they might startle a sensitive horse " ■- ^ 
 
 may be answered in the words used by Bi.ackbcrn, .T., in F/,/r/,er v. 
 
 ^lnMd y I)iH-e,i..oii -24 A. R. 31 ( 189(i)-tiles for road repairs- Macdoim/d 
 
 i ri9t"/ls')8"h"r""'- "'"•''• -•''•<"*"«)-''- /''•'■"v. tLu^u'S'^ 
 A. I\. l!)l (1898)— house in course of removal -Viid rf Ifnu-lu^, ,. '/ 7 
 ^nii.o,. Ice Co., 21 A. R. 414 (1894)-brokcn ,lo,vn wagio/' " '^ ''"^''' 
 
 Cwcci. si,le«.Uk and ossing: .1/,:/ ."^^df i^'^j;;^!!::::::;^ !:t 
 
 B C R 4.M 'iKOSr'dT''''*^' H'""SS'';" ««■ '^""■'^' V. Cd,/ or \\„iroi,rer: 
 : ; '*•/"'<•«!'«) -''iff'''-cnce in width between sidewalk an.lcrossing. 
 
 K. III!) (1897). 
 
 I'/) Hiidani'* v. Cdjiof Toronto, supra ; 
 referred Uttoipra in foot-note (i), p. 82.5. 
 
 (p) Dillon, s. 1019. 
 
 O^u-l.^J^!!; 0^r'!'X «-;l---.'-ri''--'"nd commcuted upon by 
 m'wi ■ ^'^"'''- l<>"-i'«liiiiof\\,„dloim, 24 A. H. ;UI (1S97) at pp. 
 
 \^l\m\ """'/T' ■?; '^•' "' ^■'■".'/■^'""■.'/ V. Toirii of l),dh„„i. 13 .Allen I Mass ) 
 
 7'„„., ;■■ ; 7,'), " ''**'''l' ■»< 1>- '<>• mid by HiuToN, C.f.O., in O' Yc// v 
 /■'"■Hsln/iot nuid/iam, 24 A. K. .341 (1897), at pp. :U7-3-i8 
 (Al Sii/irii. at p. 17. 
 
 • (^i'.i/ of Toronto. 27 O. R. (i.-,i ; 24 A'. 
 
 Mr.l.eniiy. Cilijqf Ottaim, Keb., 19«H», 
 and iii/rii, note (i). 
 
 i f 
 
 I'mt 
 
 
830 
 
 Sec. 606 (1). 
 
 Itotes (l»-(d). 
 ♦' Kept in re- 
 pair,' ; 
 ing of. 
 
 Mean- 
 
 On whom the 
 obligiition to 
 repair ia im- 
 posed. 
 
 Criminal lia- 
 liility for noi 
 repair of 
 highways. 
 
 il ', i 
 
 I ^r.; ^^ i 
 
 is|,.J 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Hyland.. (");- ,^„,„„,t ,„. conducted with<M,t 
 
 expJht H::"e* w. '::t'7.-".- -.. pr.,.erty are near it to «on„ 
 inevitable risk ; and those who go upon the highway . . may v^( I 
 be held to do so suhjeet to their taking "pon themselves the risk o, 
 injiny from that inevitable <lunger. (h) 
 (0) "By the corporation.' . ■ ,■ ^■ 
 
 The nnnneipal corporation which under this Statute has jur.sd.cfon ovc „ 
 highway is bound to keep it in repan. (-■) 
 
 As to roads ^this is the local municipality (or in the case of boundary ro^.U 
 th^wo m dcipa ic's) within which the road lies ; unless the r"ad >« one wln.h 
 H l:^;^sumld '0- U.e count,.^c.n;,.il as ^^--ty ^.^d^^^— «J^,:;> 
 
 ?K ^oVS - i ow ne n.;a r!',a.; con/pany incorporated under that A. 
 !^i^-;e.t.lifirs <.),..• is a t^n.adpurch^ 
 
 l:;''!^^ tr"r'::^'at ^^li^'n^d unS'u!" ^.bligatUm to 4- ... 
 
 beenU-. nsferml by agreement to one of the two mun.e.paht.es which w, , ,1 
 
 th rw sX. o ntlv ihible (h). or unless the want of repair is due t-- llic 
 
 f uU of iV:^^^^^^^ township council ill ''^'^--"l ^ ^^'''"^ "' '" •■ "' 
 
 obstructions, after notice to do so has been given under s. o63. 
 
 As to bridges fonning part f the highwaj^^he^me rule appb^ 
 
 ated town, see s. 617. 
 
 The noM-fulHlinent of this obligation to repair is not excused by evidcn, r nf 
 
 keep up and naintain »'" '''8''«''> ^^^^^ tlunmhsuch agreement max Iwv,. 
 
 Si:^^; "1" ^a s^^sict y)!'* ^^1" 'uS 
 
 have bee imp U upon railway companies t<, maintain and repair the br.d^s 
 ha\t be. n in'P« |,iVi,.vavs are carried over their railway lines, this d.i.s m 
 aUolvrule mu S n».™ "' -!'-'' the higl.ways are vested fr-„„ 
 
 ;^::^::^i%;for a^y .j "^.r o;' r^nS^^vi^ea t^^jonion^^r;;:: 
 
 gee note (a) to section 6()o. 
 (d) " Any punialunent provided by law. " 
 There are,-besi,Ws an acU.ni "'-^-g— 'l^ r^^^lf ol:^ ^Z 
 
 '• ?;'^ ;rr::^'co, " S"-wh'h l -S- to .^l nmnicipal ^.rponUi : tl,. 
 
 ,,,£ under uj!a\.. s^! s^, - whU applie^only_to c^^^^ 
 
 ' {,0 L. R. 1 K.x. 26.-. (1866), at p. 2S6. 
 (M (Juote.1 bv H.Vi.VHTV, C. J, O., in Xumstn,, v. ,S/,r«mr«, 22 A. K. .'63 
 
 i.\ P.r PvTTKiiSos J A., in !{<• Kiililhfy. Towmhip.-: of Mfdom.w, \U,cl 
 1^*1 R no] HH7) at p 14: and .see (as to county roads) ,»,• Sir CkcK-.i: 
 
 {^■H^il^ c' J. r il: 2^/:-' V VV Inp of MoHU,., 26 A. H ' (.H(.!.. a, p. 2, 
 
 (,/) See ««/--rv. TonnMi' of (lo-^fuid Soi,lh .n„l County of hs.rx, 1, O.K. 
 700 (IHHll), referred to in note (c) to s. 61.1, ;^o.•<^ 
 (,') 12 V. c. S4: 16 V. c. 190: C.S.U.C e. 49, etc. 
 (/•) H H. O. c. 193, H. 34. (,'/) /«''. b. U". (A) S. 6;;,-), 
 
 (i-) CoMer^l' V. 'ro,n,shlp of liranlford, 21 U. H. ••2-« ('«<;! K 
 ( /) CaHi, v. Ci^y 0/ Lou.h,. and Londo,, Sireel li. It . Co. 18 0, K. L. 
 (1889). 
 
 '/,•) .Ifrrflrf'- V. '/ 
 
 Mp or Eto''V'oke, IS O. R. 438 (1889): r.iirhanh v 
 
 TmrJiip of Yarmouth, 24 A. R. 27,3 (1897). 
 
NCII.S. 
 
 it be conducted withcmt 
 tv are near it to Hdiin- 
 h'ighway . . may well 
 1 themselves the risk d 
 
 te has jurisdiction over m 
 
 ho ca8e of boundary roads 
 ilesa the road ifi one whi. li 
 V road under sh. 61M (1 1, 
 )•((/ Hoad Compankx Ad." 
 iirporatcd under tliat A.t 
 
 some person or company 
 igiiinst a road conii)aii,v (:;l. 
 
 (.bligation to rei)air bus 
 niioipalities which wonlil 
 
 of repair is due t > ilie 
 ing a stream or (!i ■ , c.f 
 der 8. 563. 
 
 nie rule appMes, excey l in 
 to the erection and nniin 
 unty and a city or siiiir 
 
 lot excused by evidenif uf 
 een appointed, and aiilli.i- 
 
 order (»). Nor is it a dr 
 ay company— has a^'nid [n 
 lify the corporatinn finm 
 such agreement may have 
 li a statutory liability may 
 tain and repair the In id;:! s 
 railway lines, this dms nut 
 highways are vest<'il fnmi 
 ;es(/'). " As to tlu; respniisi 
 
 vested the portions uf tlii' 
 aches to (county) biidgts. 
 
 p modes of punishinf; rinini 
 ways in repair, one, nmlor 
 municipal corporations ; tin' 
 nlv to cities an<l towns. 
 
 V. Shriimw, 22 A. K. '263 
 gligcnce on bis ownci's part. 
 the owner of tlie tniliiywaf 
 Cf. Hoe V. Villiiii. oil, mi' 
 'lUlon, 19 0. H. O.Vi(IH!«l|. 
 t.iliipx of Affdoni mill Wanl. 
 untv roads) /ice Sir (Ir.dinii: 
 '„,2(i A. H. 1 (IHiliD.atp.i 
 ( Coil Illy ()//iWj', 17 0. K. 
 
 (A) S. li:'.'). 
 I. 27l)(lHtil). 
 ■efl li. W. Co. 18 0. K. li-.' 
 
 . 438 (18H9); I'liirhuiih v 
 
 HIOHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 831 
 
 Fir8t.-Arts. li.l and Kfi of " Th. CrhnUial Co,/., m.J " provi.le that • 
 
 "AcoinuKm nui.sance is an nnlivit,,! , . • • ' ""■""■^ ■— Sec. 606 (I(. 
 
 property or comfort of the iMiblii' .irl,vu.-lM,l.,ii'i-^ ','''"'' t ,■ 
 
 i.. the exercise or clHovml', J f' •".''.'':.!;!! ^l'''"'? '''-f'l';t- '"''^tnn.nts 
 
 • 8">, s. 'A (wliich sccni.s 
 citv or . 
 
 • ed „ the exerc se r c i, ,; f • Indictment 
 
 Mnje.stv\ssubj'.;.ts:''ami ■ "'^'' '''«''^ "'""""" '" "" Her for -nrntv- 
 
 .^J^'^v^Zi^:^ :^,;:;' ■if'""- !;»-'"■ '-' ■i-^.'^ to o,,.. 'v^-' '""" 
 
 ■which o,,/la,,ge,s Ic ve.s afet? ;;;"^ " "T'/.'" '"•'™"- 
 
 occasions inj,^,- to the person '^•^nyimlh'^.L^Vfr, ""'""• "'' "''''" 
 
 Secondly, -The (Vtisoliilate.! Statute of Cana.la, 
 to be still 111 force) declares tliat :— 
 
 , "'F.'!;'^' munieipul council of anv . . ,.,rv uv 
 
 corporation shall be punish I v ti ,e n r"''""'' ''"' r'"'''' **•"'' 
 
 before whom the eonvictionJliall be had "■ '"" ''""'"■' ^ ^'"' *""■■« 
 
 Tliisscctioii was first enacted in 18.-,((, by l.'i-U V c I -. . - , . >• , 
 Muall-print note, ,v«/y,7/, at the end of s (ildiln , i ' ,'. ! ("H'otcd in the 
 
 :^.;':f*i^'S's:'i^'r^?'"^;-JS'' 
 
 proper Legi^ature ni;ike^:;;.;is^:;'V '^„ X^:^.^'T.{:. '^7 "T" i"" 
 or imprisonment under • 7V„- /; V 4 -Iw /yr"-'/\ "f Hie ollcncc by tine 
 
 of this particular onactnient,' has ^lot yet a.Vivc [* " P ''r ■;■'' "' I'"' ™'^''' 
 appears to be still in force. (,/) ■* '""'^"- J >"i' section therefore 
 
 {nAttonivji-diiieml r.i- ,;■/. M,,„/ ,■> a/, v ]y,.,/„,i /'/„ ,1- I? / /. 
 attempt ^vas made to comnel the dcfeiidan , f ^ I , '"',"' '"' ',' *• «" 
 
 reiwir a public higinvav )y means ,,f ,,■„,, ; <'"'"' «tatnt<,ry .luty to 
 M,tteriiiglheirroa,Tto^ntiiUMnr./i4ai"' h;''' ;:V'?^ f-"'" 
 
 has nojurisilietion to enforce by ininnctio I,', , I '"''' "';'* ""• < '""-t 
 
 and that the proper reme.ly is by indictment '" "" "'^' "''""'■ "' '^ '"i^''-™.v, 
 
 This ea.se was approved and followed in 4//n,;„ „ i: , , m 
 l!.<V. Co. (/), an information Hied at ere i ':'''''':' ■'• ''^'."T"' '-"'"''' 
 
 ^^';i::^^.;:l,,]^au;r;-;rr-;- 
 
 .m, Hon a,iinst the continininee .. use of th^ ;!;■;-!:;';- Zl^^^S^ :;;, 
 
 r,' ;i;,rfthe"oa!,; thVXtt, •, yl I'V :;:f ^l!;;; V"-!■■^'r""'^"'■"^■■ ''- 
 
 <ei "Shall be civilly responsible for all damages sustained by any person • , 
 
 1 he right of acM,.,, for .lamages occasionci by non-reniir of .7i T ""-' •^''^i' 
 
 parely statutory Olio. -^ ^'''"' "' '^ '"Sl'way is a reme.ly by 
 , — — action for 
 
 i/:^.iri?^;^8St «^;i;^"it"f;!i.2;trt u:!JSfr'^r' ''=-' "^- 
 
 I'ATTKiisoN, .I.A., at ni). ,-,1 !).,-,•>■> . //;./„„ . ' / • •'."".,'■ "'^■'^■"■i^^d by nealoot to ' 
 
 T^!> < 188,i, ; ,. a; H. \h n;U~ I :'st H. 47;;'S,;*' ••/'■'^'//"•-,, V'O.U. Uefp Wgh- 
 
 ..'al,il';:l ^I^J^t^'-i:^""- "• "■ "''' ■■^■"-"■-« '^'- ' orresponding section ;:ir: '" '■^■ 
 
 ('■1 S,.o M) V. (Ca.) e. 4, s. o (3) (1«h6) and R. s. Ca. Vol. II. ,,. ■>;))- 
 
 ('() See the note in bourgeois tviie iff.>i. u iiii c .. m, 
 (H. S. 0. (1877). c. 174). • ' • ■*-" "f ^'" ''/"""■'>// Arl," 
 
 if) 4(iraiit 211 (1803). 
 
 I./"! 14 (fraiit 673(1808). 
 
 r.^iMe impHiment to^^^l^U:;;/-!;^;:/^;;;:-;,:; - -^- 
 
 J!:^^r::^:^:^ Ti^'^':;: ^;!;.-" -"^^i^^ ^.y- • -"' aI to the 
 
 ^. 617 atid note (a) thereto.^ ^ '""""'" "'"'' '''>i'"''^ '" '"'''«^'«. ««^' 
 
 * t\\ 
 
 I" I 
 
 l| 
 
 ■'.h 
 
 \, . 
 
'^''i 
 
 
 832 
 
 Bee 606 (1). 
 
 Note (e). 
 Aotions f(ir 
 {laniagesoueii 
 sioned by 
 iR'gleet to 
 koop high- 
 ways ill re 
 pair. 
 
 P ' ' 
 
 POWEHS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 The varied character ..f the nowers and fmictimiH of im.nicipal curpora- 
 tioiis in this Province have aheady been referred to («). I lie niunieipality 
 own hinds, Imihlings, wlmrves, femes, parks 
 
 may 
 
 electric 
 roads or 
 
 conieterres, etc. 
 or gas cimipany. 
 
 drained, paved, cleaned, lighted, provided with i 
 when and how those works shall he executed. 
 
 may 
 act" as a telephone company, or a water conipaiiy, or gas .ouipany, or an 
 liWit or street railwav company : may determine whether or not 
 Streets shall he opeiiVd, closed, or altered in .lirection or level, 
 ■ • ■' ' ■■' sidewalks, etc., and if so, 
 
 'I'lie exercise of all or anx 
 of these powers is discretionary, and (within certain limits already noted) (M, 
 the discretion of the council in reference thereto is absolute. 
 
 But (as has already been pointed out) the exercise of these powers involves 
 correlative responsibilities. The municipal ,K,rporatu.n as the owner of lauds. 
 buildinKS or niLchincrv, will be lial,le to persons who, while lawfully upon, „,. 
 o near them, receive injury owing to their beiiiK negligently >""•;!'«'■;';" 
 a l"we.l to fall into .lisrepfvirV'). So,-although they arc not bound to l.glit he 
 m nicipalitv (-/), ol' to ,.rovi(le sewers (,), or sidewalks / ), or waterworks,- .C 
 "f Iv Choc-iso to undertake the duty ,.f doing so, and .lamage arises from the 
 imperfect or negligent performance of the work thus undertaken, the corpu, 
 ation will be responsible (;/). 
 
 \t;aii.-apart altogether from any express legislative provision to that 
 
 effec't-datnasjes are recoverable by any per.son injured through Le /»<^/ 
 
 «"r. of the corporation, arising either from its having exceeded its .statumn 
 powers, or having execute.! them so negligently as to cause nuisance .., 
 uniiecessarv damage (A). 
 
 But the case is whoUv ditlerent when the corporation is sued, not for i,„.- 
 fe"„nc.,-yiy.., for doing s.uiiething which is unlawful or for doing in an „>,- 
 lawful / e. a negligent or improper) manner something winch would !»■ 
 lawful if properly done, -but for mere no„Jh,sa,ire,- ,.,:, for leaving undone 
 a substantive duty imposed by law. 
 
 A person is not necessarily entitled to maintain an action becau.se he has 
 sustained injury from the n<m-,>erformatice by another of a statutoiv 
 
 dutv (I) ; and, in Kngl ' ►'""■" '"'"<" "" '""»■'■«« nrovision mvniu a rifiht of 
 
 action in such a ca.se, I „ , ■■ , , , - ^i ■,■ 
 
 of highways are not recoverable from the hical authorities, 
 highways "are by .Statute 
 
 tlie iion-H']Miu' 
 even though the 
 vesteii in, and under the management and contrnl 
 
 (rt) See note (b) to s. 9. 
 
 (/,) See s. 10, note (a) ; »■ '^H'^' m't« '»)! «• i>'^i< "otvn (d) 
 
 <a). (e). 
 
 4 M. & S. 
 
 (j ); s. otil. iiiiti's 
 
 /^(Ill-Mill V. Villafii- nf Alliyl'ii,, 
 11 p. :i!), (lull . 
 (ISlo); Cili/ of llatij'nx \. Ijifil/i/. -.'n S. 
 
 (,■) See note (a) to s. .WO ; note (a) to s. f).-)!) 
 
 ''- -- and the cases collected in foot-note (y) on p. .!!•,'(»/. 
 
 19 0. H. (),-).■)! 189(1), 
 
 (il) Hiirrii V. Iiiihi\ 
 C. R. -)().-> (1H92| 
 
 (t) Kiu.^ou I'olhni Co. V. I'ool,' Corporal ioii, 1 1S991 "2 t^ H. 41. 
 ( f) Sec 1). Si'), footnote (k). 
 
 ;„ Sce.^o/////i V. ir-//..s.,V /...-/ Hounl \.,}\. !> < . 1>. .i-2 (W:?!: 117. 
 Tr- ,1 I I II., , -,1 I 1? l(t () 15 ''19 11H7.)): Sill I I'll II V. Iniriiiit Hn 
 
 451 (lHH-2): /I'-f/. V. Willium-^, 9 .App.Cas. 418 (18K4) 
 note (a). ■•<«;"•"• totliis section. 
 Afiiiiii-iiiiil hriiiiiniji' Acl." IiokI 
 
 notes (a) and (b) to s. 4.ST. aiul n.>te (a) I" s. ,-.8() ; A'.-"', v. Cuniinj 
 ,1 (Iri'iirl/le. KH'. 1'. .)1.") ( 181)4) : ron ninii 
 Coiiiili/ III 
 
 note (hi to s. .")."i4. 
 r/'.'also the cases in the notes to ». TScif 
 Vol. 11. 
 
 Th 
 
 Ih) See notes (a) and (b) to s. 4;<,. an.i nme ,ai u< s. ,,™, . „ ,. ,. . ...,.,... 
 
 Lei / lu-nirllh. V.iV. !>. .M.-i ( 18.i4) : I on . in,,, v. .U«//m- o/ ■"''l'''"^:.'; 
 
 IJ «(l K •)14M87'i)- Piiirwii V. Coiiiilii ol ) or/'. 41 I . ( . K. .1,8 lis,, I. 
 Lf^:, 'a' 'ww'o. V. Sl. .\fniU Ahlioir... Kni.iii.loii, 1.5... 1!. L. lllHS.): 
 6- /,■■-/'/ -f Coh Co. V. .SV. Croivr-s. //iwoi-r Siiiinn. S I imcs 1.. K. .Wl 
 
 ro», ;,/• V/o'.,.;. -29 X. i . K.'P. .•t72ll889): llon-iirlli v. M.-Cinjiiii. ■•.•) O. I!, 
 
 396(189:!). at i). 4iV2. 
 
 (/) .\(hliMiii on Torts (7tli Kd.)74 
 
 WilllllOI-IO 
 
 H. * N. 7tilt(lSl)'.'!; 
 
 1). 441. 44S 11S77): 
 
 Loi-iil llo'inl. l'2Ch. 1). 1(»'2 11879). /,.)dvMi;s, h. .1. 
 
 .\f!.vi,iii/ilii/l, 20 O. R. 29, ;<9 (1890): ''''"'•'- 
 
 15. 4(r2 : Tolii/diiix V. linichrilh 
 
 Yon 111,1 V. Ihlfi" 
 
 Afkhi^oi, y:xiin-n^ii<-,i-;i<ii^-i<^;"i J''",';,';':^'''^,; '^;i. " 
 
 tl/n^^nnv Jii ^loil, ilr. . I.oi'ill Ito'lVlt. Vl(A\. 1». 10- . 
 
 (1899), at p 
 
 1'27. Hut sec llollioni I'liinii 
 
 I'l 
 
 ,,/, of SI. /.. 
 
 i,(,v/\, Shnn 
 
 /,VW/, •2l^ H. 1>. U.'-) 11870). 
 
*rciLs. 
 
 H of imuiicijml corponi- 
 u (a). The iminicipalitv 
 cemotuiifs, etc. : may 
 or gas foiiipivny, or an 
 eriiiinu whetlit'r or not 
 I in (lireotioii or level, 
 Bwalks, etc., anil if so, 
 he exeruise of all or any 
 iiuits already noted) ('.>, 
 solute. 
 
 of these powers involves 
 )n, us theownerof Innils. 
 wliile lawfully upon. in. 
 negligently managed ni 
 lire not Ixmnd to light the 
 ( /'), or waterworks, yei 
 1 damage arises from the 
 undertaken, the eor|)iiv 
 
 Irttive provision to that 
 ed through the /»/•</<'(« 
 g e.xceeded its statutory 
 is to cause nuisance ni' 
 
 tioM is sued, not for wk- 
 ul, oi' for doing in an un 
 lething which wnuhl lie 
 - /.('., for leaving undnne 
 
 an acttioii hecause he has 
 another of a stnt\iti>rv 
 irovision giving a ri;.'hl (if 
 erely froin the noii-iepair 
 lu)rities, even though tlie 
 } management and eimtnil 
 
 ites (d), (j); N. "'til- 11"""^ 
 
 :illll V. Vitlnifl of All:"!'!,:. 
 
 ote (y) on p. IW, ""'' . 
 • Unl'ifixx V. I.oi-illji. -.'ll S. 
 
 1 -2 Q. U. 41. 
 
 C. 1'. ()2 (IHTIi): 117,//. V. 
 iillii'dii V. 'I'mcii iif ISm-i'i' . 
 K,„l Oh/ Toirii. !)(,». I!. I), 
 [) : note (hi to s. .Vil. lUiJ 
 
 the notes to s. Tllof " '/'/» 
 
 s, oHIi : A'(i"'( V. ('(iiiiihi n, 
 . .]f(ii/or III' Cifiili i-liin-j/. I.. 
 
 :■, 41 r. ('. H. ;i7s iis"i: 
 
 lloii. 1.") <>>. B. 1>. 1 llS,S,-.|: 
 
 /linn . ;? 'i'imcs L. K. .'ixl 
 
 I'. 87 (l.SSH) : ('iiiiiirnii \. 
 
 irlli V. Mrd 1111,111. ■-'.•! I). I!. 
 
 fis. - H. & N. TtidllSliL'i; 
 ,•2 K.: 1). 441. 44H IISTTl: 
 > ilHTO). //<■)• .Iamks, I,. .1. 
 t!» (IHdO) : f.'C(,n.« v. I.ni'l 
 i/f, Itiiif: r--.., 31 O, H, l'-'4 
 ■<ll III' SI. I.nlllfll-il'x. iihori- 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 833 
 
 of such local authorities, coupled with a statutory obligation to keep them in a-» «« „> 
 repair (a). "^ oee.^ (l» 
 
 Informer editions of the Municipal MANirAi,, the learned editors .seem Note (el. 
 to have thought,— apparently from some dicta, of Adam VVilso.n', J. in Counlv ■'^^■''""s f"' 
 of WeMinijIon v. Wilmn (It), and in Ilnrrohl v. County of Si meat (.;), and also of '''*'" 
 Vankouoiinet, C. in the latter case ((/)— that the connnon law obligation of "'■'^*^'""''"' 
 parishes in England to repair their highways (e) and of counties to repair neglect to 
 bridges (/)— which has there arisen from long custom, and is enforceable by ''"''P '''«''• 
 indictment (f/)— necessarily involved the existence also of a civil liability to any "'">'■'' '" ''" 
 one who might su.stain injury owing to the non-repair of such a highway or P"'"''- 
 bridge. But this was never the case (h) ; and it may now be regardecl as 
 settled law that a person injured by the mere nonrepair of a road or bridce 
 cannot sue the municipality unless a right of action is given him l)v the I eiiis- 
 lature (i). - * 
 
 "Any peraon" means any person lawfully using the highway. In Lo<lchart 
 y tttyof^t.Johui]) the plaintiff (a teamster) had taken a load of iron to 
 he weighed on public weigh-scales situate on a street on one side of which was 
 a public slip about 12 feet lower than the street. A railing ran alonir the 
 brink of the street above the slip ; and the plaintiff, while waiting until his 
 load could be weighed, leaned upon this railing which gave way, precipitating 
 him into the slip. It was held by the Supreme Court of New Brunswick that 
 he was lawfully using the highway and was entitled to recover damages from 
 the defendants, the jury having found negligence on the part of the latter in 
 not properly maintaining the railing. 
 
 In Maine and Massachu.setts—where the statutory obligation of the town 
 IS to keep the high ways in repair ' ' so that the same may he safe and convenient 
 for travelhr.% —it has been held that no action lies by a person who is 
 injured while using the highway for the express purpose 'of lior.se racinir (yt) 
 or simply as a play-ground (/). Yet, even in these States, it has been (Tstab 
 hshed (by later decisions) that evidence that a plaintiff was loiterins: by the 
 way,— P. ij., to pick berries (nt),— or that a child had been playing "tag" on 
 
 (a) Piirsons v. VeMry of St. Matthew'.^, Ihthnal Ore"', L R ,3 C P --ifi 
 <1867) : Oih.ion v. Mayor of Pre.Hton, L. R. ,5 Q. B. 218 223 (1870) • Ste'fl'v 
 Darljord Loc>d Board, 60 L. J. Q. B. 2.56 [1891] (C. A.): Cou/ey'v !ve»''- 
 mnrkft Loral Board, [Xm^k.C.Ubm. h.). o'l'cy \. ^\eii 
 
 {!,) 14 C. P. 299 (1864), at p. .304. fe) 16 C. P. 43 (mr,), at p 50 
 
 id) 18 C. P. 9(1868), at p. 14. 
 
 («) See Btx v. Great Brounhloii, ;> Burr. 2700 (1771); fie.r v Sfie/HM '^ T R 
 Kit), 111 (1787) : Be.r v. Leake, 5 B. & Ad. 469 (18,33). '>«<i»^"'> - I • K. 
 
 (/) 22 Hen. VIII. c 5: Hex v. Oxfordxhire , 4 B. & (.'. 194 (1825), per 
 LiTTi.RDAt.E, .1., at p. 199. ' " y 
 
 L. R. I Q. B. 213 (186b) ; and rj. /ieij. v. Ro/lelt, L. R. 10 Q. B. 469 (187.'",). 
 
 ill) See Kusxell v. Men of Devon, 2 T. R. 667 (1788), per Lord Kenyon C I 
 at p. 672; Par.son.'f v. St. MatthewU, Bethnal Green, per VViiifs.T '■if 
 pp. 59-60. •■ . . , in 
 
 (i) Pieloii (Mmiieipality of) v. Geldert, [1893] A. C. .'524 ; following Sanitarv 
 Commi.moner.'i of Gibraltar v. Orfla, 15 App. Cas, 411 (1890; • exnlaininT, 
 ^thurst(Borou,jhY,y.Marphe..on, 4 Ap,fcas. 2,^6 ( 1 87^ 7 igreeit w "g 
 Othxm y. Pre..lon {Mayor oJJ, L. R. 5 Q. B. 218 (1870), and Co Wry v.^^V " 
 market Loral Board, ri8921 A. C. .342, and shaking the authority ni Hartnell 
 V. Hy,kCo,m,s,wne^r.,,4B & S. 361 (1863), which was afterwanls expressly 
 overruled by the .Judicial Committee in Sydney (Mnnirir.al Cnunril oh 
 
 iv S f '.f /] ^'^^ ^^- ^"'' r '"."y"- '■■ Ton-nofPor,laltiTKV$. 
 4,.M1880): \iallaeev. Miintripaltti/ oj .Usinihoia, 4 },lan. Rep. 189(1887) per 
 lAVi-oK, (^. J., at p. 99: Oliver v. Horxham Loral Board, 118941 1 O B Vio. 
 City of St. .Mm v. Campbell, 26 S. C. R., mm) ■ Cilu of \ro„it''n) 
 V. AA./™.>,28S.C. R.4.58(1898)p.rC,TRiAM.atp.469.' ^ '' 
 (j) .30 N. B. Rep. 445(1891). 
 
 (k) Dillon, a. 1000, note 1 : Am. & Eng. Encyc. of Law, Vol. IX, p. 400. 
 (/) Bid ; Shearman & Redfield on Negligenp"e, (5th Ed. ), s. 370.' 
 (m) Bniloit v. Cummington, 107 Mass. .347 (1871). 
 
 53 
 
 bv 
 
 m 
 
 
 ,*•• 
 
 
I i'iiii 
 
 83+ 
 
 Beo 606 (1). 
 
 Note (e». 
 Action for 
 (laniagi's oc- 
 casionud tiy 
 neglfftt ti> 
 keep liigli- 
 wayH ill 
 repair. 
 Whomav sue 
 
 ^■In 
 
 POWEltS OF MUNICIl'AI, COUNCILS. 
 
 the street just l.efore the luei.leiit (»), «"« "'>t sulHoK'nt to take away 
 e riJlt of aetioM. Ami i.i other StateH, --•. ./., New Vork, Ijlaho, 
 
 lli.ioiH, Iiuliaiia, MisHouri, West Virginia, VViHeonsiii (M where the ohli^'a 
 m of the niunieipality is not expressly limited U. "travel eis -. ainages.nv 
 
 r everahle in tlu. eaHe of a person loitering or stopping to waf.li a pul.he 
 
 sneetaeie or even of a .hil.l using the highway tor play ; the true rule hemg 
 
 (as stated l.v .Iii<1k<- ""■'•"^' <'' ) -'"•• """ ' . . , 
 
 " If l.v statute a eity is recpiired to keep its streets in repair, n;l, 
 out Mm, UnuMl lo propn- n/mir -/or trnrMr. only, and if it has tln^ 
 nower and the means to do so, it may lie held respoiisil.lo for damages 
 sustained l>V Ikmsoiis using them for pleasure, reereatioii, or even 
 through mere idle curiosity." ((/) 
 Neither these nor the Knglish authorities on the siil.jeet seem to have lieei, 
 ♦ n. r f he 'onr in ^'n///^/M v. Town of l'o,ihn,l {,), a ra>>c wliuh turned 
 d^flv Jm tr^i estlon; whether the ilefeiulants could he held liahle fo, 
 n *Lance and wheth.-r the plaintirt' had heen guilty <. e.aitnhutniy 
 "Sk' r. an ,1 which Sir Wm* RnvHiK, VJ. in g ving his ,udgment n, t „• 
 Supreme Court, expresse.l an opinion {oh.lf,-) that the plaintitl ^^who. wlul.- 
 cS'tMlin wishing the windows of her house from the outside, had stepped 
 backCvVrds an<l fallen into a hole-was not lawfully using the street at the 
 time of the accident. 
 
 Nor were thev followed hy Fai.(;omuui..|E, .1 in lUeh't. v. I.'' "(/'-; 
 ^rm•hlal, (/■) Where the actimi was brought l.y the parents of a cl lid U Ihd 
 whi e plav ng on or hear a village si.lewalk, by a stick of s.piare t,nil«-r win, I, 
 ha beenpile.1 with other similar timbers on the highway, and which, havu,, 
 •'slewed round" when he attempted to walk along it, erushe.l Inn. against 
 another piece of timber, thus causing his death, 
 'n giving judgment the learneil .Tudge sai<l ; — 
 
 " I WIS not referred, to and have not been able to tii.d, dii'cct Kiiulish 
 or Canadian authn.'itv on the point which is, I think, crucial io.d 
 .lecisive against plaintitls,-vi/.., the fact that the chil.l was not 
 coinu' nut io school, or on any errand or businesH, but simi.ly left Ins 
 home about twenty minutes past seven l..ni his mother km.wing that 
 he was going mit alone on the street to play. She says he ha,l done 
 this for two or thiee vears, and that the sidewalk and street were use, 
 .renerallv as plav grou.iils. I refer, however, to Kyersley on the Law of 
 Domestic Relations, C'nd Kd.lSd-': ,SV«!/ -;/«" v. I Uv hu.^l, n, (o,n,n.. 
 H iV Co 7 <'. r.. N. S. 'JH7 (18.-.0): //h(/Ac.s v. .l/-(.;/lr', Ahhnll v. 
 U(tifi( -2 11. it ('. 744 (IStW): Town of I'ortloml v. <,'nj!!lli.-<. 11 
 S.('.T?.';m (ISS.")), (opinion of Sir Wm. Kitcuik, C.J., at p. S.iSi. 
 
 The law in the United States is well summed up in the Am. ,^ 
 Fng Encvc of Law, vol. ix. \>. 40l>. " Little children have a iiL'l.t 
 to "o upoi. the streets of a city for air ami exercise without rcg.inl 
 to the occuiiatio.. or pec.niiary conditi(ui of their parents ; and a citx s 
 dutv towards a child who is lawfully up.ai a street <a- bridge docs nut 
 diller from its dutv towards an adult, even though the child may l.c 
 incidentallv using the way for lairposes of jila\ ,- <•. ij. lolling a liccp. 
 ■ But chiUlien using a highway /"'/(/(/ for pl.iy. arc 
 putting' it to a use for which it was not iiite'..de<l, and cannot rcc,,\r, 
 for injuries due to defects or olistructions." 
 
 The cases cited in support of the proposition just enunciated sccni 
 to be founded on a condition of law as to municipal liability sin.ilartn 
 our own and the opinions of the learned .Tiulges who decideil tli. in 
 
 H7II. 
 
 («) Oriiliam v. liciton, 1"><) Mass. 7'. (18!)2). 
 
 (6) See the cases collected ii) Shearman & Hedlield, (otli Kd 
 
 (r) S. 1018, note 1. 
 
 (d) SeeOV' of Chkn^io v. A'«'/V, U4 111. '222 (188r.),-chiM injured « 
 rolling a hoop. '/Vr Schoi.kiki.i.; C J.; " Tl."«i- ."siMg then, |tlie sti-.ts 
 recreation, for pleasure, or thnmgh mere idle curiosity-so tliat^ they d,: 
 impinge upon the rights of others to use them -are equally withm tj.e 
 tectioii of thelaw:" Dono/iov. rii/nin Iron \\or':nto., i Mo. App. 44, il. 
 75 Mo. (Sup. Ct.)4(H (1882). 
 
 (e) 23 N. B. Rep. TwO (1884); 11 S.C.K. ;m (l»8;->). 
 
 (f) 31 O. R. 180(18i»9). 
 
 tdi- 
 iiiit 
 
 7!t). 
 
■;ii,s. 
 
 ilficiciit to take away 
 , New York, Idaho, 
 1 ('<) where the olilipi 
 iveUeiM "— (hiinajj;e!<iire 
 iig til wateli a piililir' 
 r ;— the true rule liein^,' 
 
 sti'eet.s in repair, n-il/i 
 1 only,' and if it ha.s the 
 •esponHihle for daniagr,-i 
 re, recreation, or even 
 
 ieet Heeni to have heeii 
 ), a eaw! which tnriied 
 uld he hehl liahh' fur 
 nilty of eontrilint(iry 
 ■inf- his judgment in tlic 
 e ]>Iaintitr -will), while 
 le ontaide, liad steppeil 
 using the street at the 
 
 Hirhllx V. Villiiii' i,t 
 larentH of a eliild killi ij 
 of sipiare tiinl«'r which 
 vay, and which, haviiii; 
 t, crushed him against 
 
 le to find, direct Kn^lisli 
 s, I think, crucial ;mii| 
 ,hat the I'hild was not 
 ricss, lint sinii)ly left his 
 lis mother knowiiii: that 
 .She says he had ilniie 
 nlk and street were uscil 
 1 Kversley on the Law of 
 
 V. '/'/((■ A,'((>70'H CoillililH 
 
 M V. M(tcfii\ AI'liiili \. 
 •orthiiil V." (IriilHlr-. II 
 IK, C.T., at p. lUSi. 
 
 unmeil \\\> in the Am. & 
 le children have a rii;lit 
 ■xereise without rcii.ud 
 eir parents ; aiida I'ilv's 
 ;treet or hridge docs mil 
 tlumgh the child may he 
 ij , — <•. ;/. rolling a liiici|i. 
 ■ inertly for play, are 
 (led, and cannot recovi i 
 
 on just enunciated sum 
 icipal liability similar III 
 iidgea who decided tlniii 
 
 (oth Kd.), s. ;i7ii. 
 
 )), — (^hild injini'd wliili' 
 [ig them |the strccis| fur 
 ty — so that they do nut 
 .'(juailv within tlic pm 
 , 7 Mi). App. 447 ilS7!l|, 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 8,S.5 
 
 are entitled to great respect. 1 hey are .SV(«.so» v. Cil,/ of llnnliiin; Sec RM 
 42 Me. U4S (IS.-iti) ; /l/o,/;,r,t v. Cit,/ of /io.tou, S Allen '(.Mass | ■Kij - 
 
 (I8(i4) ; TiijIk \. Villi of Lnmll, 11!) Ma.ss. 47:i (1S7()) (r,|. " ' 
 
 t.'oinpare, lliiri-isoii v. Hub of /tiil/mitl, 
 where plaiiitiir went on a highway, the soil ■ 
 
 (1). 
 Notes lei. If). 
 !) Times I,. |<. II.') (IM!)l>), \vi„, .,„>, 
 f which was vested in ti; ^Vd,," ■ 
 
 defendant, not for the piirno.ses of passing and repassing, hnt to spoil ',1'', ,i'''''i'^r,. 
 
 the grouse drive of defendant, who was siiooting on his moors adioir ,. "V , ■ 
 
 ing the lii,t,' nvay. //,/,/, that ,,laintill- was a trespasser on the' high- ,11,'!'',' " 
 
 «-ay, and that defendant was jnslitied in using «uch force towards 't,,',';,, , 
 
 plaintill as was necessary to ahate such tresiiass." (/,) ^ " "' 
 
 pass. (/,) 
 reason Of 8uclfdeftl.uft."'^°°'''''^ ^°'" ^" "^^'naees sustained by any person by 
 
 The right of aition depends wholly iip<in the Statute. See M)/,m note (el 
 at pp H31-.S;«. In aiMition to the fact that the highway «as out of repair it ,■' 
 must lie shewn : — " " ' ' Hon. 
 
 (l)Tlmtthis non-repair was due to negligence on tic part of the municipal 
 corporation, and ' 
 
 (2) That the damage was sustained by reason of the nonrepair 
 
 I. There must be direct evidence of the neglect of .some duty on the part of 
 the eorporatiiin which is sued (<•), 
 
 Where the nonrepair of the highway is due to the act of some third partv 
 a municipal corporation will not be held responsible for damaires re.sultii'u.' 
 therefrom {/li unless : — '' 
 
 (I) Tlucorpomtio), have had express notice of the exi.stence of the ohstruc- 
 tioii or defect, or 
 
 (•2) It has been tlieiv so long as to warrant a jury in finding that they were 
 aware of it, and might have amended or removed it (c). 
 
 But where the defect has been created under theexpress orimplied authority 
 of the municipal orporation, they will be liable (/•, ; altlioiigh it .seems that 
 even in such a ca.se t lie remedy over given liy s. (i()<) ag.iinst the person actually 
 creating the obstruction is available to the corporation. (7) 
 
 nonre|)air of the highway must have been the efficient and jiroxi- 
 
 ■pair. 
 
 The condi- 
 tions of the 
 right of aiv 
 
 -■ '' 
 mate cause of 1 h 
 
 accident, (/i) 
 
 (n) In lieven on Negligence i^iid Kd, ) 4;!l the learned author, aft 
 Slimonv. Citii qM.'ofi/inn; and a later ease of Slickiifii v. T//// of - 
 
 er citing 
 
 Mass. (.1 Allen) ':i74 {\m-i), observes that •■ tl 
 
 Sol: 
 
 'llll. H,"! 
 
 Knglish law ;" and he cites. 
 
 ii.si's do not represent tie 
 
 L.U. IOC. 1'. (i,-),S (lS7."i), and./ 
 381, 441 (bSSd). 
 
 in support of tliat statement, r,'"v'„/,,// v. /: 
 
 ■11:1011 V. (I'rin;, 1 Times L. \i. (i.T) ; \> Ti 
 
 <L.R. 
 
 (')) In the case referred to, the soil of the lii'diwav 
 
 fluliject to til 
 
 I'riill, 4 K. & I!. H(i() (IS, 
 
 viiice) ; and -pi r Lord Ksni 
 
 was vested in the Diikt 
 
 l"'i''.!l ',''i1"l"'^'"' "f Pi'^'^iiij; anil repassing along it: /,',,/. v 
 
 """") '•' ease almost, if not (piite, unknown in this I'm- 
 
 M.I!. ■■ Highways are primarily for the | iir- 
 
 piisc of theimblic passing and repassing .iluiig fhe'm : but tl 
 
 th. 
 
 leiii which have come to be rccoirnizcd as di 
 
 are done iipun 
 
 alili' and 
 
 iroiilil iiol III 
 
 usual mode of user, tini/ il 
 
 lie by the public in the reas 
 
 .( h-r- 
 
 </i'ln 
 
 no nioi-i inn i/one //lan //iiil l/n 
 
 /" 
 
 (r) Hiileniiin v. Cily 0/ //o/nillnn. .SS l^C.R. 244 (\H~:^) : ( 
 
 of r.vh.ii/ir.;v.) u.O.li. ii;i (IS7.-1 
 
 1 : ( 'iixin,- V. Tl 
 
 .17!) (IS7 
 
 ISiiniK V. City 01' 7 
 
 "1) : A"i//// V. Ci/i/ of Mont rial. .S ( ). I„ K 
 
 Ifiiinilfon, 24 A. li. ,'tS!) ('|S!)7) 
 
 'oronlo, 42 [•.('.H. ."itiO ( 187.S) : All.i 
 
 MilU Co.. 2S O.R. r.i (IS!)()) ; 2.-) A 
 
 ... , . , -. ..:n V. Cl/y o.f 
 
 mill see hernn v. Cnnnihnn Cotitui-nl Cotton 
 
 :ili (l,S!),S 
 
 S.C.H. Nil (IS!) 
 
 ('////.)/■ VIrtoriii. .; H.C.R. ()2,", (bS!)S) ; I I8!)<))'a.V'.~ ( 
 
 Co,, 
 
 7): Con/on y. City of I'/c/'., )■/<(, .T B.C. R. ,-,,-,;^ ( |S!)H| : /',,//, 
 
 .Voi-y/ial/, 28 
 
 ofll 
 
 rh. 2!)S. C. R. 44S (18!)!)) 
 
 O.K. 1(11 (IS,S7),— where tin 
 
 ration of the village and its 
 
 : (18!)!)) A. C. iil." ; MHln iiory. Town.ihip 
 Cl. Sinijiyn V. Vllliii/i' (;/' //nnt.iri//i. \:i 
 
 orp- 
 
 lie accident neciirred between the date of the im 
 
 organization as such. 
 
 {(l) liiirhi, 
 
 I V. Ton-n ofOnIt, 12 C.R. 7.1 (IS(i2) 
 
 (k) Ayrex. City of Toronto, 30 C. P. 22.T (187!)): OXi 
 
 Wimlh 
 
 l!ll (18!)S): /. 
 
 24 A. R. .141 (I8!)7): /, 
 
 Mid 
 
 Sthci 
 
 f!liii/l V. Corpo 
 
 Toii-n 01 Wliilhii. 28 (). K. ."i!)S ; 
 
 xhiji of 
 iA.R. 
 
 •rotion of Cot r St. Punl. Q. R. 12 S.C. 47!) (|8!)8) : 
 
 nor V. Townnhip of ffaririrfi, 2!) S.C.R. 443 (18!)!) 
 li, C. J., at p. 444 
 
 jifr .Sir Hkniiy 
 
 ■ : -i i 
 
 i 
 
 ; 1,: f 
 
 fl I • 
 
 if: 
 
 i« 
 1 
 
 All. 
 
 if) Ifown-d V. Mrannon, 23 O.R. 390(1.892), nee Rose, J., at 
 
 V. C'ityofC/iiithiim, 29 O.R. "ilS (1898) 
 
 pp. 399 : 
 
 ((;) AtHnion'v,' City ofChalli 
 
 J>\ •»'"<-^' ..,.. 
 
 Uih-iim V. City of Victoria, 5 R.C.R. .053 (1898) 
 
 am. 20 A.R. .-)21 f 18!)9), infra, note (a) to s. 009. 
 
 'in V. r.oniloii ,{■ Soiilli l\'e.if,-rii A'. If, Co., 12 App. Cas. 41 (1880) 
 
 If 
 
 ' rl ' 
 
 'i 
 
 •di 
 
I' Mi 
 
 rli 
 
 888 
 
 flee. M6 (1). 
 
 Note (f). 
 
 MattoFB 
 aflccting tlio 
 right of action 
 against a 
 municipality 
 for daniagcB 
 suatained by 
 reason of tlic 
 non-ropair of 
 highways. 
 
 ii i ! 
 
 'mm 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 It is not liowcver neccHHary tliat it Hhoul.l have l.con H'c ""ly. «»"»' 
 0> diUo s h\u. «B unfamiliaritv witl. the road, the .UvrkneMB o the n>ght, .., 
 8 nv wea e- or other circunmtanceH for which neither party was reB,,,,n 
 sEari a vo c,.ntrihute,l to produce the result {a) , ami ulthnugh Buch otl,.. 
 
 r mZt^anrand the non-repfir of tl>e road '"-y'^'-'^^^^zS^i;"'''^: 
 .f ti..> li.iiirv tlio liiihililv of the corporation wul Htm exiBl (f)). inii^ 
 ;;Xn ff-if S e^er Ued riaBonahle cL and »kill--iB not disentitled ,., 
 remove" Vy eaBon of his horses having become teinp.|ranly 3;'«J";W;;.- 
 Hut whero liorscH are injure.! while unattended, «r wholly beyond the . out n. I 
 of the^iver he non-repair of the highway is not a gn.u.id for hxing the , .,. 
 
 ,ati nwMtii liability; 'their -luty b.ing only *» >-l' /'- "^'S '-'^y "' ^ '' 
 repair that it shall he safe and convenient f ■ ordinary travel (</). 
 
 Where however, the plaintitlis ao far respoiiaihle for the conditions win, I, 
 ledt the Sent that \.ut for his negligence or want of ordinary care a,„ 
 caution the miafortune would not have happene.l,1.e can not recover (.) ; « In.h 
 accordswith the rule p the Roman law: "The harm I bring upon my.lt 1 
 
 must bear myself." (/) , , ^, .. . 
 
 " The (luestion of contributory negligence arisea where both partiea aiv siil, 
 stantiUvn fault ami where the fault of each contributes to the disaster (,„ ; 
 am the fn uirv i limite.l to tho .piestion " which of the two. Ly oxe-;';;"*! 
 ordinarv care and caution, couhl M. have prevente.1 the accident .' (/,) U ,. 
 clear tluvt in an action against a municipal corporation for damages occasiu,,,.,! 
 bv the non rep" ir of a highway the i.laintifif, must bo the person on whom t „s 
 utvkst devolved; ami accordingly, wherever he could have avoi.le, ,• 
 aSent 1 y onlinary care, he is disentitled to complain o the negligence uh,. 
 cornomti n. He has contributed to his own injury, and Ima lost ins nj. , to. 
 actilHili), l^cauae his negligence was the proximate, or last efficient cause of th. 
 misfortune (j'). 
 
 («) Dillon, s. 1007; Beven on Negligence. (2nd Ed.) 175; Euutlhardl v. 
 A'ttrni«M18'J71 1 Q.B. 240. 
 
 51^3!'v'^M;:!;.S ^ i & . 1«93) 'ted in foot note (b,, p^.K. 
 
 Uh See the preceding note ; also /V.Ve v. Cataraqm lind.jf Co., X^\ .l.\\. 
 314 1S7% »l 'Xz/'v^t-ou,,/!/ of Kent, 14 A.R. 12 (1SH7) : t'oUy v. /,»n,4,,; 
 „/i'!) AVa»,toro4- ^9 O. R 139 (1898) ; reversed on a different giouiul, Jl, 
 
 A.R. 243 (1899). . r. n xt c ,v ,n ^ -> , 
 
 (e) ftrWiciHTMAN, J., in Tuff v. Warmnu, o C.B.N.b. (Kx. Ch.) ..,.i, at 
 
 ^"('V) See Follftt v. Toronto Street Railway Co., 15 A R. 346(1888): limits. 
 Wil.HOH Q.R. 15 S.C. 355 (1899). 
 Ij) /C CLEAS..V. B.. in Oee v. Metropolitan Ii. W. Co., L.R. 8 Q.B. ltd (1873,, 
 
 * U,\ Sep/H«/ew V IMifax Electric Tram Co., 32 Nova Scotia Rep. li; 
 (XmiyYleTrU-. Brantford Street Ii. lI'.Co..32 O.R. (1900). not yet ,c,„.,te.l 
 
 (i) Beven on Negligence (2nd Ed.. (1895)), c 5., p 108: Shcannanan.l 
 Redfield on Negligence (5th Ed., (1898) ), s.(51 : HuttertiMy. Fon->^.st.c. 1 ta 
 (» 18«) /S V. Mann, 10 M. & W. .546(1842): 7^ v. Vn™.., 2 C. !, 
 M i -4 '-, r B N S 573 (1857-8) ; Iiadle<l v. London A- Northicxhrn Ii. II, 
 Co LK 'iit^ 7r;'L.R. 10 Ex. 100; 1 App.Cas. 7.54 (1874-6) ; The «,,■„„.,,(), 
 12"P 1) 58 (1887),-where the rules of law on this subject are very clearlv 
 enunciatedbyLordEsHEK. M.R.,atp. 61. ,. , ., , 
 
 (,■) See F/«».'cr V. Adar:., 2 Taunt. 314 (1810), where dcfeiidant Imymg put 
 limi riibbiah on a highway, dust blowing therefrom frightened I'l;""t"l; '"J* 
 ami nearlvforce(l him .igainst a passing waggon, in ayou ing which ho niMjullii 
 d ove" e^other rubbisf; place-fon the road by a t y-l P-«- -;' "^^^^^ 
 out and hurt //e/rf, that he could not recover. Per h.\\\HhSCy., ■..- ine 
 i;;;^;:lt:r; ^ximate cause ;«, the uiujUdfumess o^ the ariver. ^^ ee^. 
 
 .1!^ . ii 
 
NCILS. 
 
 vu l>coii tlie only caiiw. 
 (liiiknenH of the night, ni 
 neitiicr party wiis respon 
 ; and although such othir 
 ive bet II etiHolly proxiniali 
 will Htill exiHt ('<). Tims 
 Nkill -iH not (lisuntitleil to 
 ponviily ungoverniihle. !■ I 
 wholly hoyond tliu contiol 
 ground for fixing the cnr- 
 Leep the highway in siieh 
 iiiry trivvel ((/). 
 e foi' the conditions wliii li 
 want of ordinary I'uiv luul 
 can not recover (e) ; wliidi 
 inn I bring upon niyHilf I 
 
 khere both parties arc huIi 
 ibutesto the diwistcr" ((/) ; 
 h of the two, by exerci.sinj^ 
 id the accident';" (A) It i» 
 ion for damages occasinncil 
 )r3 the person on whom llii< 
 e could have avoided llic 
 lain of the negligence of tlu' 
 •y, and has lost his rijilit ni 
 or last eflicient cause of the 
 
 1 Ed.) 175; Eniidhtvdt 
 
 )5; 37 U.C. R. 100(1X751: 
 ;1875) : Honnih v. Tttirn ,ii' 
 hnllinm, 29 0.11. olH (IHllHi: 
 /'o/ei/ V. Toii'n«hi]t nt' AViJ 
 C. 'iiiO.B,. 13i)(189H|: uii.l 
 1 in foot note(b), p. UliO, 
 ••aqui Briiti.lf Co., :Vi r.C'.l!. 
 3(18H7): Folei/v. Tim-iishi]i 
 led on a different gniuiiil, -Jli 
 
 C.B.N.S. (Ex. Cli. ),->::!, at 
 
 15 A R. 346(18SS); //««/ v. 
 
 ■. Co., L.R. 8(^.15. Kil (18731, 
 
 32 Nova Scotia \\i-\). 117 
 I.R. (1900), not yet icpurtefi, 
 . ■')., p. 168 : Shcaniiiui iimi 
 ',nlti'rfie./d\'.F<in-i'.-ilir. 11 Kii.«t 
 12) ; Tiiffv. W'artii'iii, -.'CB, 
 omioii «t' Xotiliii-f'.ilirii I!. I)'. 
 4(1874-6) ; The IliriilniiAi). 
 this subject are very clearly 
 
 where defendant hiiving put 
 im frightened ])laiiitiirs horse 
 
 avoiding which he iiiid-ilfullji 
 
 I third person and w;ls tlirowii 
 
 J'er Lawrknc'K, .1.;— "Tlif 
 
 ness of the driver." See also 
 
 Q. R. 14 8. C. 1H> (1898): 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 837 
 
 To deprive a plaintiff of his right to recover there must he positivi! evidence Sao. 606 Hi. 
 
 of .to/HP contributory negligence on his part («); but if this he established, the 
 
 ili-i/ni: of su(!h ncglig(Mi(e is iinmatciial (/<), and a very slight degree of careless- Not«8 (f), (g). 
 ness or incaution will deprive him of his remedy (<■). (Jontributory 
 
 As to how far "the doctrine of identilication " will o])erate to make a party "<-'ghgonce. 
 responsible for the ncgligi^nce of a driver or other seivant, se(^ '/'lii ISi niiua, 12 
 I'.l). .IH : i;t App. Cas. 1(18,S8). So, though persons wlioare of unsound mind, 
 (irdrnnk, or blind, or deaf have a right to use the higliways ((/), yet it is not 
 unreasonable to reciuirc^ in snch^wises a more than ordinary degree of care and 
 caution (( ) ; and while the usi^ of a highway known to be out of repair does not 
 ;)(r w anuiiuit to contributory negligciu'c (,/'), yet it is a circumHtan(fti to bo 
 l;ikcn into accoinit in determining the degree of "car(^ and caution rc((uired (;/). 
 
 Where it .ippears from the evidenc<^ of the plaintid's witnesses that ho has 
 liccn guilty of contributory negligence, it is unnecessary for tim defendants to 
 adduce any evidence (/i). 
 
 (gl " WltMn three months." 
 
 The limitation a|)|)lies only to actions brought under the authority of this Tho actio* 
 statutory provision against nninici|)al (corporations for lu'glect to [iiuforni the niust be 
 obligation, imjiosed upon them by the section, of keeping highwavs in repair,— brought 
 '■ '•- fo'' nonfea-sance. (/) ' .^^,i^,,i„ ^1,^,,,. 
 
 It does not apply where the corporation has negligently exercised a discre- months, 
 tionary power (./) ; nor where there has been active misfeasance, for which 
 (apart from any statutory |)rovision) an a(ttion woiddlic, (.</. where an obstrni!- 
 tion lias been phiced upon a road (/,), though it was so placed f<]r use in mak- 
 ing rejiairs (I) ; but where the obstruction consisted of materials taken out of 
 a iicile in the road ma<le for i\w purpose of ascertaining whether repairs were 
 needed, and both obstructio- and hole were left unprotected, the case was held 
 to be within the .section (m). 
 
 (a) Hainnie v. City of SI. John, 31 N.B. Rep. 582 (1894) : Howan v. Toronto 
 n. W. Co., 29 S.C.R. 717 (1899). 
 
 (h) Per PoM.ooK, C.B., in (Ir'-eiilaml v. Chaplin, 5 Kx, 243 (18.50), at p. 248 ; 
 Mmwmmheln City v. Fi-whnr, 111 I'enn. St. 9 (1885). 
 
 ((•) Town of Port/and v. rVW/W/ft, 23 N. 15. Rep. .'5.59 (1884) ; 11 S. C. R. 
 :m (1885). Ace. /y«c;M v. Citi/ of Toronto, 42 U. C. R. 5(10 (1877) : C<i>ttor v. 
 Toinixhifi of ('jrlirii/<ie, 39 U. C. \i. 113 (1876) : lilc.itMi-y \. Town of' I're.ii-olt, 
 12 0. R. 261; 12 A. R. 637(1886): .1/om.v v. Citt/ of Montreal, Q. li. 3 
 S. C. 342 (1893) : Keachir. v. City of Toronto, 22 A.R. 371 (1895). 
 
 (d) See Clnym-d.t\. Ihthick, 12 Q. B. 4.39, per Coi.KUlDiiE, ,T., at p. 445. 
 
 (c) Illinoi.t Central K. W. Co. v. liiirhier. 28 III. 299 (1862): Ilntton v. 
 Town of Wind.'ior, 34 U.C.R. 487 (1873) : liridtir-i v. North London li. W. Co., 
 L. R. (i Q. B. 377 (1871), per KEATiNti, .!., at p. 398. 
 
 ( f ) Copelnnd V. Villmie of Blenheim, ^ 0. T^. 19(1885): Cordon v. Citi/ of 
 liellrrille, 15 0. R. 26(1887)! OKhorne v. London d- iVonh Western li. W.'Co., 
 i\ {.). B. I). 220(1888). 
 
 (il) Hilmore v. City of St. John. 28 N. B. Rep. 32j") (1889) : Willidms v. City 
 of Portland, 29 N. B. Rep. 1 ; 19 S. {;. R. 1.59(1891). 
 
 (A) W'ahlin v. London d- Xorlh Weiteni P.W. Co., 12 App. Cas 41 (1886): 
 llynn v. Canada Southern R. \V. Co., 10 O. R. 745 (1886) : Weir v. Canadian 
 IWifie liailway Co., 16 A.R. 100 (1888): Morrow v. Canadian Pncific liail- 
 "W/'Co., 21 A.R. 149(1894): Dawjer v. London Street li. II'. Co.. 30 O. R. 
 4!)3 (1S99). And see an interesting article in .32 C. L. .1. N. S., at p. 7.35, on 
 the relative functions of Judge and jury in negligence actions. Ah to how far 
 I Ih! doctrine of contributory negligence applies as against a child of tender years, 
 .sec Ueven on Negligence (2n(l Kd.), 182: Shearman k Redtiehl on Neglig- 
 ence, (5th Ed.), ss. 73, 7.3rt : Sancf-iter v. Eaton, 25 O. R. 78 ; 21 A. R. 624 ; 24 
 S.C.R. 708 (1894-5). 
 
 (i) Turu^:rv. Town of lirantford, 13 C. P. 109(1863). 
 
 (//) See mpra, note (e) ; Svllimn v. Town of liame, 45 U.C.R. 12 (1880). 
 
 (Ic) Howurth v. McGugan, 23 O. R. 396 (1893), at p. 402. 
 
 {I) Howe V. County of Leedx and OreMville, 13 C. P. 515 (1864). Sed xecuA 
 in the Province of Quebec : vide Art 389 of the Code Municipal, i^uoted in foot 
 note (b) on p. 824, 
 
 (?«) PearKon v. County of York; 41 U. C. R. .378 (1877)— a decision of very 
 "luestionable authority. 
 
 '; li^H 
 
11 ' 
 
 888 
 
 I'OWEllS OK MLrNICII'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 fid 
 
 ■ec. 006 111. i2i. 
 Note igi. lb). 
 
 Action 
 
 l)iiiiij.'ht with 
 in ;< uiiintliM 
 
 Sn 
 on 
 
 IW 1)1- ICT 
 
 siduwulks 
 
 'I'lic li$ii' riiiiH finin the diitf nf tlii' aiciduMt, rviMi thuugli llio cxicnt nf lln' 
 
 injury .suHlaiiH'il caiini)t he cNtiiniitfil until after the i-xpiriiticm nf {hv 
 
 petidcl (if hinitiitiiin. (a) So in the I'niviiiie iif (^iiehec^ uiiihr Alt. 4(Htl (if 
 
 uiiihT llie R.S.Ijl. {h) whicli is cuiiicil fiwini h». l-It (if Ciin. Slut. Cii. c. K") (r)— iind 
 
 H. (>IM1 iiiu.st hr imdci' Art. "J'JIl'J (if (he Ciii/i Clrit, whiili prescrihen iictidiis fm- Imdily iiijurieM 
 
 fteiMine year, Hiive in eeiiain excepli'd caweH (</), 
 
 ruder (Mir iiriletiee, the (h'fence that the action wiih not linmglit ttitliiii three 
 
 months mint i>v iiiiHed upon llie pleadings (i); Imt it seeiiiMthat int^iieliec the 
 
 Coiirl may net tiKt ■ifjiuiti , if it appeals tliat tlie aetimi is lirmight too hite (./'). 
 
 (2) Nf) iiuiiiicipiil c'oriK)i'iitioii kIiiiII ln' liabk' for acfidcnts 
 ■ ai-i.siiit; from per.soii.s falliiiif, owiii}:; to snow or ice upon tlic 
 .sidewalks, unless in case of (fio-s nef,'li<jonce by tlie corponi- 
 tion ; 
 
 Tnkcn frriin :,7 \\ i: .Ml, ». in llHD.'i). 
 
 (h) A iniiiiicipal eorporation wiiii h huH hiid down .siihwili.* and Hlreel cross 
 iiiLjs must keep them an well as otln'r portions of t he hijjh.vny "in repair;" 
 hut thi^ law is not so uiireasoiialile as to re(iiure that at no time during; a 
 Caiiadian winter sliall tlio highways lie unsafe or iiieonveiiieiit for traveilcis 
 by reason of snow or ice. 
 
 " A innnieipality is not liiiblo for accidents occasioned solely li\' the pir 
 Hence of snow or ic(' upon a street or sidewalk. It is not, iis a rule. IiouikI in 
 remove cither. lUit . . . snow may so nceuniulate as to make partii ul.n 
 places impaHsnlile, and |thus| impose the olilij^ation of removal." (r/) 
 
 (fi) Mi/lirv. TowiLihii) of Xorlli Firili-mMnirnli, '2'> V.C.H. ;i\ (IH(ij). 
 
 (/-) (Hit/ nf (^iii'liK- V. Iloin, WM.). V,. i^\. Sir) (1887): HiiiiUr v. Cihi „, 
 Afonh-Htl. I'i I.O),'. News 87 (188!)) : /■'<■<, 'c -iloii v. Toii-ii nf Ijichiw, IJ. I!. !> 
 s. <■. 37 (18!)!)). 
 
 ((■) Siilwtantially identical with a. I of Ill-U V. c. 15. which i.s ((uotcil m 
 tli(> small-print n(')tes to ss. (iOO and tHMi (I) and is again referred to in note (el. 
 
 ill) Lavoif v. liiiiiiitoiii, Q.n. U S. V. 'jr.i (18!!!)). 
 
 (e) Holiiiested it Lnngton, CJnd Kd.) 4r)8. 
 
 (/) Corjinralioii of Shn-lirnoke. v. Dii/orl, U L. C. Jur. 70 {Wr.i). 
 
 ((/) /VrSKDiiKWicK, .T.. in Cili/uf Kiiiiixtoii v. /)/•(««((«, '-'7 S.C'.!l.4li ( I8!)7), at 
 p. 57. Of. Sliinirl V. Woodxlocl- <(• lliiinii l'hiid\ itc. Itnml Co., I.") I'.C. K. 
 427 (ISo.S), per KoHiNSON, (;..r., at p. 42!): IHikjIuviI v. City of Tnrn,ilo.-l;\ 
 C.l'. !».S (1873) : Uhiikeliy v. 7'oich of I'lvxcotl. 12 A.R. (137 ( 188(i) ; reversing 
 iSf.r. 7 O. K. -itil ( 1884) : Fnnnird v, Cin/ nf Toroiilo. 15 O. R. .370 (1888) : *Titi/h,r 
 V. aitj/qf ni,uii/>i;i, I'i Man. R. 47!t (18!)!)): Ilnnln v. ('Ill/ of Monli-Hit. {) K. 
 15s.('! e. 4!)'2(1S!)!)). The American authoritiesare reviewed liy H.MiiiisoN.C.I, 
 in fiiirii" v. Citi/ nf Toroiilo. 42 U.C.R. 5(i0 (1878) ; Imt (althouj^h that case 
 was no doulit well decided) it is respectfully sulimitted that in some of the 
 ilictii of the learned (!hief .lustice therein, the words of " 'I'/ii M iiiii,-lf«il 
 Arl," — "shall he kept in rcjiair" -are eri'oncously rejiarded as e(|uividciit in 
 efre;tt to the lanjjuane used in the Statutes of Maine, AlassachuKettsand Khdile 
 Island, -" sliall lie kept in repair ■■<o llinl t'u' mime, mny lii' .vr^/'c iiiiil foiiriiilnil 
 for Inivc.llfrs . . nl nil .iiannim of lln' jiiiir." 
 
 "In Tioiliir V. Ci'/i/ tif H'ihiii/kv/, tlic iiluiiiiill'.s claiin was fer daininjcsforan injury siistiiined 
 liy (allinf; iipo'i a" '('.*' "'"pc «liii'h had furiiicd im a sidewalk in tli(> Cit.v "f Winnipc:.', .adjacent 
 to a pulilic well Hiipplied with a imnip, wliicli was daily iLsed liy a larjic miniher (if peiiple. The 
 well wan nnc of aliont sixty provided In the ciirpnratlon and iiiaiiitaineil at \U pxpeiise. and a 
 numlier of men were employed liy tlie'curporatiiin. wIkiso duty it wa« to visit the well from 
 time to time during; the winter, luid to remove or reduce the nioundscf ice on the sidewalks. and 
 around tlie piimpH, caused liy the freezinj; of the water that dripped from them, or was xpilled 
 from pails while lieiriB: carried away. One of these employees was on the spot (.n the icry day 
 of the aeeidcnt and did not consider it necessary to do anything for the puriiose of making' the 
 place more safe for foot passeinrers ; and other em|iloyees of the city, whose duly il wiia to 
 report unsafe conditions, had passed the place on the same day and made no report upon it. 
 The action was tried without a Jury. The evidence for the plaintiff showed that there was a 
 tjeneral slope of tile ice from the east to the west side of the walk, that there were liuiips or 
 raised places in the ice at two difTerent points, and that the ice was very smooth and slipper) 
 at the place where the plainliif fell ; hut the judKC thouRht the witness had exajriterated the 
 height of the lumps and the steepness of the slopes. He came to the conclusion also that the 
 Ice-mounds and the slopes on the sidewalk had lieen caused, not from the water thatilrippi li Irnm 
 the pump or was spilled in flllinir pails there, hut liv the spilliinf of water from the pails while 
 beinif carried aloiiK the sidewalk or in the filling of other ves.selb, uiid were llnis the result of 
 
NCILS. 
 
 tlliillHll tllll ('VH'lll of lllc 
 
 I- till' t'xiiinitioii iif tin.' 
 iiflicc uinIiT Alt. 4(11(1 iif 
 1. Still. I'll. V. Sr. (<•)- luiil 
 iiitidijs for- lindily injmics 
 
 H i»)t lirimght within thric 
 : .HcuiiiM timt iii(Jm'l)t'c tlic 
 III iH iiniii^lit too lat" (/). 
 
 lialili' for (iccidonts 
 w or ice upon tlif 
 ice by tlie corpoin- 
 
 <i(li wi.i;,i. and street eriws- 
 le liixli-.viiy " in re|)iiir ;" 
 liiit III iKi tinu^ iliii'iii^ i[ 
 leciiiveiiieill f(ir Inivelleis 
 
 ^iiineil Hiilely li\' tlie lire 
 s not, ii.H a rule. ImiiukI to 
 late as to make ]iartleiilni' 
 if removal." (;;) 
 
 ;.-i u.c.R. 31 {imr,). 
 
 SS") : lliiiil'-r V. Cilii ,.i 
 "oii'ii of f.iirhiiii-, i), K, !) 
 
 '. 15. wliieli iR i|iioteil III 
 liii ret'eired to in luili' iq). 
 
 lur. 7(i(l'H!tM). 
 
 /r(H,27S.('.ll.4()(lSi(7),ill 
 tr. Itij,„l Co., ]-> I'.C.K. 
 7 V. Citi/ of Torniilo. •_','< 
 L.R. (ia- \\m\): leveisinj! 
 1 O.K. 370 (1HH8): 'Tin/lot 
 V. Cily of Moiilrid/, ii R. 
 viewed liy HAlililsiiN.C.r. 
 
 ; litit (altliim;;li that eiisi' 
 tteil that ill .some of the 
 
 (irds of " 'I'/ii Minilcifiiil 
 rejiiirded as e(|iiiv;ileiit in 
 
 Mas.saeliusettsaiiil Hhiicle 
 11/ III' Mii/i' (I ml '■{III I'l III' III 
 
 laiimtfi'Hforan injury sustained 
 tlip City f>f Winiiiiu';:. adjufent 
 a larfje mimtier ef iH'Oplf. The 
 tintaiiK'd at It-^ expeiHe, and n 
 it wan to vi.-<it the uell frniii 
 iindscf i(H' on theHidoHaiksaiid 
 i|n'(l from tliPiii, or was N|iillcil 
 as on tlie s]iot on itu- \i'ry day 
 
 for the piirjHise of makiiii: ttie 
 lie city, wliose (lut\' 11 Wiis to 
 
 and made no report upon it. 
 ntitr Htiowefl that tliert' was a 
 salk, that, tliere were lumps or 
 
 rt'a.s very Hinofith and slippery 
 a witness had eyaL^U'tTaU'd ttic 
 ^o the eoiielnsion also that ttif 
 roni the water tliatdrippid from 
 If of water from tlie pails while 
 .'lb, and were Ihu..^ LlK I'OoUtt ot 
 
 IIKIIIWAVS, ETC. 
 
 839 
 
 lint ttluie iiiiiiiiidsof siKiw.ii iee are iieKliKeiit l.v allowed to lenmiii on a 8eo 60S i2) 
 hlieel (lO. or where there is iinreasotiiilile dehiy in iiiiikiiiK a iiad (/; 
 
 wa 
 
 Ik 
 
 ,, , . , , IK II oail (/)) III' n side „ ^ ^ , 
 
 I passalile, oi' there IS some ilefeet in the wiiy itself v |i|,.|i is made mole '*°'** '*'*■ ''•' 
 
 diMgeroiis liy the snow or iee (,/), ||„. iiiiiMJiipulity 'will !,( 'leld resiioiisilil,. {, i A,.,,i,|,.„,„ 
 N., where the mode of .■imstriietioii of the roailHay (/), or an atteniiil to ;„.,,' ,,"l ..., 
 remove lee or snow from a |iortion of the hiyhwav (;„, or the its,, of a slteet or sttov o re . n 
 sideualk tor slidtn- or tolioHKaning thereon (A), lias oeeasioned .,r eontriliiileil si,l,.va l1 
 to the iielion liy m ikitiK the snow or iee more daie.!erotis to travellers. 
 
 The fact that ii miiiiiei|ial eoi|i(iralioii has [lasMed a iiy law under s .Viit 1 1 ) C'l 
 (for eom|ielliiiK ownc'is and oeeiipams to remove snow ami iee from shret's 
 and .sidewalks ad|oiniiio their |iro|ierlyl does not adeel the lialiililv of the cor- 
 poratioii ID: nor iloes a troiitaKer who has failed to eoniplv with 'the reoiiiri.. 
 iiieiits of swell a liy law lieeome, liy lea.soii thereof. res|ionsil,l,. in ilania.'es to 
 a person who siistitiiis itijiiry l,y reason of siieli noi|.reiiio\al (/) ; lint evidence 
 
 of the esisteiieeof such a liylaw ma> lio olveti asslio«iii^; winit the [ IhIii- 
 
 tiire(^l anil the eorporation (/) eoiisidured iieeeHsarv to lie done in .iider to 
 Huciire the leaHonalile safety of perHons iiHing tliu Hidewalks. 
 
 I ■ : i! 
 
 Ill " Oross negligence " 
 
 Whether lliere is any -and, if any, what ilillereiiee laiween •' neidii-enee " 
 and " Ki'oss ne)4li>;enee '' has heeii miieh and often diseussed (w| ; Imt -as was 
 (ihserved liy bird ( 'llKl.ilstoiiii („), •• the epithet ' Kioss' is c'erlainlv not 
 witliout Its Hignitieaiiee." The oxpreHsioii here means -'verv emit iieirli- 
 Koiiee (o). ■ " " 
 
 neu'Mirenee on the pyt of other iiersons, and not of any faulty const ruelionTT'tTi^.piinni or it« 
 
 aiiproaehes; and the plaie where tl,.. air nt happened was not shown to have Leen at 
 
 the line nirireiiiiHiife than niany other spots on the sidewalk are freipienllv rendertsi hv loeil 
 conditions where freezintr anil Ihawin;; follow eu.h other at short intevals. 
 
 What is 
 " >.;ross 
 iiegligeiiee." 
 
 ■-'. That 111 the |ireseiit case it would not he rcasonalile to hold the cit\ liehle, as there were 
 mer s.Ntv Miidi wTlls m t lie <.ily, u»,ially placed at street eros»i;,i;s and i,,' constant use, and to 
 keep the -idewalks near them eoiupletely free from ice, or roiiifhened hv ehoppin- ,„■ sprinkliM' ■ 
 sand or ashes on them would he welliiiudi impossihle. Atll„ii ilUmim;! inV, ,•„«/«. 
 
 ,,,'"* !''T,''',\-. o- •"'''•.'/'-' /i''""/ro..;2HU.C.R. •.'47(1S(;<)): /iiini. v. Cih, o, 
 /o,-o/(M, 4-J U.C.H. .i(iO(18,S) : Kiini'iilil \. ('ill/ nf Kt. John. '^[^ N U Ron 
 4tl ( IS! Whil,' V. Citii of Monh-Ml I). \{. •_> s. ,■. ;U2 ( l,S!)-_>). ^' 
 
 Drrorhii v. 
 S. ('. R. 4(i 
 
 T. 3;!.-| llS(H): 
 
 ill) CiiKwi'll V. St. Viiri/'n liond (\i., supra. 
 
 I''| UHi-ir V. Cihj of Moiiln-iil, {). R. l,"i s. c. 2(l."i (l.S!)!»). 
 
 ('/) J>n-roll V. C/fj/ of SI. .lohii. I'i) \. |{. R,.p. 1:1(1 (1S!((|)- 
 To>rnqf('oniin,ll,2:U). R. 3."i"i ( l^;i)3| ; -Jl ,\ I! •>:!) (Is<l4i- ^'T 
 (I.Si)7). ■ ' ■■>>•- 
 
 {<■) .lones on Municipal Neglioenci., s. !IK. 
 (,/') F(tirliiiid:i V. Toini.'ihiji of Yii nnoiilh, -H A. R. •J73 (lSi)7), 
 ((/) .IitiLioH V. Cihi o/Trronlo, 27 C. L. J. N. S. lillj; 1 1 ( '. L, 
 fill/ of Toronto v. Toron n Unilinii/ Co., '24 fS. ( '. \\. ."i,S!) ( ISil.'i)'. 
 ill) li'iiiiforl V. Corponition ofCotilirooi; ,32 L. ('. .lur. 118 (ISSS). 
 '('''''".'/'«'"' V. Cily <!/• 7'oroH/o. supra i Or./'ni v. Cilii„f Toronto. -ZAO.-R. 31S 
 
 (,/■) Sec iinte, note (b) to s. .-i.VJ: Liilluim v, Cili/ of .Montr, ul. 2i) L. ('. ,lur. 18 
 ( I SS4). 
 
 (/■) l\r Hauuisiix, C. J., in llnni-i v. Ciii/ of Toronto, 42 U.t'.H. ."iliO (1878) 
 at p. ;il)7. ' ' /. 
 
 (/) /Vr AUMOI'K, C.J., in l)n-orliit v. 7Voe,, of Corniroll .-I'^U.^. .-Ci,-) (1893) 
 at )i. .'tliO, note. ' ' ^ i< 
 
 ;ii','',' "',"'"" ^'- "''''''"' - Q-B- *'<*' ns42) : (l7/vo» V. /inll. II M. ct VV 113 
 (1H4. I : /i,n/ v. .^ont/i Drvoii It. I)'. Co. 3 If.* k. 337 (I8(i4) ; and see Mr I.,, in 
 V. tity oj OlUiiro, Oet. 9th, 18i(9, -a valualile judgment liv Stiikkt, J. at Nisi 
 ynm, afhrmei liy a bivisional Court, Feb. Ist, limO-liut which (not liavinu 
 lieen overruled) may possibly not be embodied in the Ontario V .ports. 
 
 (ii) (lihlin V. McMulkn, L.R. 2 P.O. 317 (1869), at \>. 337. 
 
 (0)^ Per (iWYNNE, J., in Drennan v. City of Kimjston, 27 S.C.R. 46 (1897), at 
 
 I I 
 
I 
 
 If 
 li 
 
 840 
 
 NotMlj). ikl. 
 Niitii'i' III 
 Aitidii. 
 
 When ills- 
 piMmril Willi. 
 
 Notice of 
 claim for iviii 
 rtipairof high 
 ways whmo 
 niunicipali- 
 liuH jointly 
 liahlu. 
 
 I'OWKUS OK MUNU'lPAl- COUNCH-S. 
 
 (3) No action Mlmll Ix- l.rouKht to onforco a claim for (lainnf,'.'H 
 undor this .s.-ction uiiIcsh notice* in wiitin« of the uccid.iit and 
 the cauHo thjieof has been Hcrvcd upon or niail.'d tlirotij,'!! tlu- 
 post office to the mayor, reeve, or otli.T hea(l ot the corpora- 
 tion or to the ck>rk of the municipality witlnn thirty days 
 after tlie happening,' of the accident where the action is against 
 a tovviiHhip, and within Heven days where tin" action is against 
 a city, town or vinage : 
 
 Provided that in case of the death of the person injure«l the 
 want of notice shall he no bar to the maintenance ot the 
 action. 55 V. c. 42. a 531 (1) ; 57 V. c. 50, h. 13 ; 59 V. c. 51, 
 s. JO ; (iO V. c. 3, H. 3. 
 
 Tiikrti from 'i7 V .■ Wi ». i:i (IHIMI. uxvv]>l (he wor<l» " where the lu^linii Ih n^alriKt a t..«ii 
 .hip «n/l«ltllln-eve.V,lay» when. the\<:tio'„ i, «««ln«t a city, t..w„ or vlllaKe," whieh wen 
 inserteil In IXIHI liv r>« V. c. fil. ». ■>(>. . . 
 
 ( i) ThlH nroviHio.i api>licH to all actioim .in.lcr h. (lOH aKa.MHt .i.uiucipul mr 
 ponitioiiH for ilamagcH occaHicmcd hy nonrepair of highways (-i). 
 
 ■riu- .Icf.Muc of want of thr tw.ti.c rc,,ulnMl l.y thlH Hnlmc.tion .nnHt W raiM-.| 
 upon the plt-a.lings, an<l not l>y a motion for nonsuit (M. 1 ho givnij. ot tlo 
 notice is a .ondition pnccdcnt to the right to hrnig an action (.)., 
 
 tho Hffcen'lavs notice prcscrihcl l.y h. 7!tM of theT-W, J/|,»„v,»./ (.) •« ■' " 
 to iH. given inan action against the '-iponition for .lamages, (as to wl , I, 
 there is son.e donl.t), it is at all events sulhcu.nt that the notice shall 1,. 
 plain and intelligihle to an ordinary un<lerstaiiding {J ). 
 
 (4) Where the claim for damages is against two or more 
 municipalities jointly responsible for the repair ot the road, 
 • street, bridge or highway, no action shall be brought to entorcr 
 " such claim under this section unless the notice to each ot tlie 
 municipalities jointly liable has been served or mailed as pro- 
 vided in sub-section 3 within the period or periods ther.in 
 mentioned. 
 
 Taken from «i V. (Snil Seiision), c. •>«, ». M. 
 
 (k) Tilts suh-section was added in consciuence of the decision in La'rris: 
 Tou-lhn of M„lilda (;,) that suh-section 3 was inappl.cal.le to an net,.,,, 
 I -"••ght ag/insl both .. townshir. and a vilhige, to recover .lamagcs ocas,,,,. 1 
 !,y the non-repair of ,i ,-.3ad which hotli munnipal.t.e« were jointly l,al,l,. ,„ 
 repair . , . ^ 
 
 (1) S m of "The Jndiralure AH,- (R.S.O. c. .".1), provides that:- 
 
 "AU ac^tions against municipal corporations for damages ni resp.Tt 
 
 of injuries sustaine.l through non-repair of streets, roads or sidew„ks. 
 
 shaU be tried by a .Tu.fge without a jury ; and the trud shall take pla. e 
 
 in the county in which the nmd, street or sulewalk is situatcl. 
 
 This applies to actions for damages sustain,'.! by reason .,f the non-rep;.,, "t 
 
 bridges Ih). 
 
 607 The last preceding section shall not apply to any loa.!. 
 street, bridge or highway jaid out by any private person , and 
 "T^r^wTTT^TiwCW/i^mT^S o7Rr525 (18«7). See note (b) -"/'"'. 
 
 \,,) Lomjholiom v. City of TororUo, 27 O.R. 198 (1896). See s. 468. note .c), 
 footnote (] ), ante, p. 'oVA. 
 
 (r) employn:^' LiahiNly .Uviranc Corporation v. Taylor, 29 S.l.K. I'H 
 (1899). (d)Q.R. 14S.C. 116(1899). 
 
 (e) See the small-print note under .s. 606 (1), mpra. 
 f) And see per Sir Wiluam Ritchik, C.T., mCify of SI John ^^ ( Ans'^.- 
 21 S C R lTl892)'at r 7- MrQ^Mla. v. Toum „/ Si. Mary\. 36 C. L. •!. N. 
 i'^'i\U^\)290'R.98(1897);26AR. 1(1899^ 
 
 (A) Vennard v. ToumMp of Bn<«, 35 C.L.J.N.S. 200; 19C.L.T. 8, (18991 
 
IlKJIIWAVS, ETf 
 
 H4I 
 
 Taylor, '2il S.C.W. Iii4 
 
 200; 19C.L.T. SVdSW) 
 
 ■oiiiIh 
 
 the corporation shall not 1.,. liahl,- to koop in rcpiiir ntiy stich Seoi mt.om. 
 last nientio.iod roa-l, Htre.'t, hri.ljr,,. 0.- Iii^l. way, until .■HtubliHlu.l NoUi,a. la. 
 by by-law ot tho corporation, or otherwi.so aHHunied for public To what 
 UHer by hu.Ii c()rporatit)n. 5.'» \^ c. 42, h. 581 (2). hmkIhs. (mni 
 
 Taken fh.iii the Ait ot lnr;i (.((I V. ,: 4N), » m>. \ix-t ilnii..., fy. ihe nmvl»<. t<i » lOnt •■ Thf "PI''"'"' 
 
 .mllW.l Ih,. word- w,.r..; "Mhol,,.,. u|,,,ly t..un,v r,,aH. ».r,..|;i,rlH« m" /Jh* .v 1. 1 «m 
 "'""'•'t»i '''"■"' "'•^"■'■'•n''™tl,M, In hv-law, until, ■»hil,ll,l,Hlun(hi«MiM».,n.y by Itt™ 
 
 lai "Or otherwise assumed for public user by such corporation.' 'rii.. n.tH 
 riMinireil t(. wmk mi, li an i.Msiini|,li,,i, i„i,sl l„. , .,i |m,™ic ,„■(». , lr,u' ami uri- 
 niuiviica!, ami hikIi iih ,lcai|y ami iim',niiv,„.allv imlical,' lli,' iiit,'iiti„ii ,,f tlii. 
 lorpiiratioii t,) aHHiiiiic llii> i',ia,l (■(). 
 
 Whore a l,-i(lgr, whirl, ha.l hr, |j,.at,.,| („ il„. |,„l.|,.' uimI ir ■ „s.- 
 
 for a mitnlwr i.f ycaiH, f„.iiuMl part „f a |Mihli.' th„r.aiKlil.,i,> »hi> h w.'s Ih.. ,,nlv 
 tncuiH ..f .lirect (:,.imnimi.„ti„„ with th.. s.n.th, aii.l ,„, whi, h h„UH,.,s I,,,, I l„.,.n 
 Imill i and thi^ l.ridKo ha,l h.M.ii rcpairnl l.y thi) iiniiu.ipalit v ,>iit of tli,. piihlic 
 un< B tor nim> or tfii yiaiN, it was hrhl that tln^ imniiiipaiil v was th.^rcaflfr 
 habli! to kfcp it III re pair (/i). 
 
 Repairs of Crossings, Sewers, Sidewalks, etc., on Toll Roads. 
 
 608. Tho corporation .shall, in tlir absunce of an ajrrfciiu-nt K.:,mirof 
 to the contrary, keep in repair all crossing.s, Hower.s culveris ''•"XNi'igH.etc. 
 and approaches, graflos, sidewalks an.l other works 'in.ide or irtini 'inal" 
 done by the council ot any niunieipality, or by any pera.in with ity on toll' 
 
 the permission ot the .said council, upon any toll road in or ' 
 
 throuj,'h tho snid municipality, and on defauk so to ket^p in 
 repair shall bo responsible for all damages sustained by an\- 
 person b^' rea.son of such default, but tho action must be 
 brought within three months after tho damages have been 
 sustained. 55 V. c. 42, s. '18 1 (S). 
 
 Tiiken from 47 V. r. ;)■>, h. 17 (1S84). 
 
 (a) Hh. 147-149 of "ThK Gtneral Hand Compniiic A,i:' (R.SO <„i> Hrii 
 provide that :— uv-.-i-k. , ap. i.m), 
 
 .i.".'^1^'^" T''" "•""^'' "f " '"iiiiicipality throiigh which a toll road iiiii.s 
 that luiH been ooiiHtructe.l iin.ler this Aet, or the owner of any laml 
 l.v,n« adjacent t.j the road, may Hia out Hhade and ornamental trees 
 alorigHide he road, in the same maimer and with the same riylits as 
 If the road were an ordinary highway. 
 
 148. The eouncilof amuiii.^ipality thro-.igh whieh the road ruiiH, 
 or any person hy the permission aii,l direetion of the .■onn,il, may 
 p ant Hha. e and ornamental trees, an.l may grade, level, enl down. oV 
 hll up the land alongside of the roail, and may hiiihl sidewalks of plank 
 gravel, or other material tlu'reoii, as if ll„. road „,.,,. „„ o,.,lj„u.V road 
 or street. •' 
 
 149. The couneil of a mnnieipality through whieh any sii,h road 
 runs shall have authority to luftko stone, w,)0(l or otlu'r ,i„ssinirs 
 across such roiid, and may construct watercourses across or alongside 
 the road, ami may construct culverts and approaches over water- 
 courses or ditche.. crossing or alongside of the road from str.^els, lanes 
 or buildings in the nuinicipality, and may raise or lower the road or 
 change the grade thereof when necessary in order to connect with 
 other roads or streets, an.l shall have all other rights and privileues 
 with regard to sidewalks, culverts and approaches to the road as if 
 the same were an ordinary highway or street ; hut the council sh inall 
 every such case without unnecessary delay replace Ihe road in as good 
 condition as it was before such work was undertaken, and shall keei. 
 in proper repair all such crossings." 
 
 .uthoHt;orth'eaboye"Ar'' form) applied only to works .lone umlei th.. 
 
 t^^anUp^'Tif '^ "-^ ^'"^"'"'^' '** ^-^^ ^•'' <■««»>• -^'ted in not«Tf 
 (6) Reg. V. Village of YorkvUle, 22 C.P. 431 (1872). 
 
 
 if ■■'l 
 
 m 
 
il,::l . 
 
 
 1:ii 
 
 |r ■ ill: j! 
 
 I' :r!:;: 
 
 wm 
 
 ■ i 
 
 • i 
 
 1' 
 
 ■r^ 
 
 4 
 
 \- Hi 
 
 1 
 
 
 842 
 
 sees. 609 ilt-l4). 
 
 Humrdy in 
 ciiai' i>f (l.iM; 
 agL's for 
 (liimages 
 caused 
 by ijarties 
 other than tin 
 
 niuniciviil 
 corporation 
 
 sueil. 
 
 Ucinedy over 
 for damages 
 caused liy 
 nonrepair of 
 road agaiiiHt 
 persons caus- 
 ing same. 
 
 Where person 
 causing dam- 
 age has not 
 been made a 
 party. 
 
 When tlic 
 validityof thi 
 original judg 
 merit is deem 
 od to he 
 admitted. 
 
 Rev. SUt. 
 e. 51. 
 
 POWKUS OK MUNTCIl'AL COUNCILS. 
 
 Eemedy over, in case of Action. 
 (J09 _(1) In' caso an action is brousht against a tnunicipal 
 CO ;omti<,n to n.covov .lan.a.os sustained ^Y l^-^ll^^^Xt 
 
 tlyH^y^v aj,'ainst the ntt,nicipal corporation. 55 V. c. 42. s. 
 .581 (4) ; 00 V. c. 45, s. 18. 
 
 ^2^ The municipal corporation shall be entitled to sucli 
 
 person .. .naa» " P" y.'° *S,"X; »rporatio„ or pB-.,o„ 
 p„„„„ added a, .; party d Mant or th„d^ p__ ^^ ^^^.^ 
 
 ^^^ Tf such other corporation or person be not a puty ..«• 
 f ;,n to such action or be not added as a party defen^lan 
 o^ third vSVo the municipal corporation has pn.l 
 
 "''TnTllbv reason of any obstruction, excavation or owning 
 sustained oy reason ui ayj other corooration or 
 
 placed, made, left or maintained by the othei corpo 
 
 i)er8on. , 
 
 ,he"pS;n7of *e Ruie; oTCo.rt n,adc nnder the a„.l»ri.y 
 'ho. Judicature Act, or whore such 
 
 of 
 
 other corporation nr 
 
HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 843 
 
 person luis udmitted, or is estopped from derviug the validity Seo. 609 (4), (S). 
 of such ju<]gment. 55 V c. 42, s. 531 ((>) 'part. Notelw. 
 
 (5) Where no such notice hiis been served, find there lias Wlien a fitsh 
 been no sueli admission or estoppel, and the other corporation '"''"" "'" ^^ 
 m- person has not been made a party defendant or third party '""''"*'"■•>• 
 to the action against such municipal corporation, or whore 
 such damages have been paid without action, or without 
 recovery of judgment against the municipal corporation, the 
 liability of the municipal corporation for sucli damages, and 
 the fact that the damages were sustained by reason of an ob- 
 struction, excavation or opening placed, made, left or main- 
 tained by the other corporation or person, nmst be established 
 in the action against such other corporation or person to en- 
 title the municipal corporation to recover in such action. 55 
 V. c. 42, s. 531 (6) part. 
 
 The of Aot .Vi V. c. 2!1, s. ;« (1S«7I llr.st fjavf to a nmniciiiiil ooriioratioii «m'cl for clutiinL'e.s 
 wca-iioricd by the non-repair of ii liii.'liw,i.v ii renii'dy over a^'airmt a Uiird person tlironL'li who.se 
 wronufnl aet the highway hail lieeonie ont of repah' ; Imt under thatstatnte the reniedx over was 
 .eonflned to eases (1) where sneh third person hail made " aiiv olistriietion, excavation oroneninii 
 iH a publio highway," etc., and (2) where he wa.s added as defendant or third partv in the 
 .jniiinul action. The Aet. of r>4 V. e. 42, s. 24 (181)1) inserted tlie words " or near to" l)e'fore "a 
 i)ul)lie hiijhway," and permitted tin' remedy over to he enforced hv means cf a separate action 
 See subs. (2) (,1) (41 (.II. Hv fin V. c. 1.'>, s. IS (ls:)7l the remedilvl operation of the secioii 
 was extended to eases where the dimanes had been sustained " bv reasim of nmi neiilini'iit nr 
 'rrnnijiul act iir mnimnn" <iH\u' l\mi{Yursim. ■ . . 
 
 (a) Before tliis .section \vaH aililed to tlie .\ft 
 
 II iiiiiiiii.'ipal 
 
 no remedy over in tlie Ciises ineutiuneil (n) ; l)tit now tlioyiU'e entitleil to sticli ■■" '" ™*"-' ''"-''■"' 
 
 corporation had .^'''"'"'y 
 ■ - - . ni case ac. 
 
 ''' dent caused 
 
 i-eiiiedy wherever the accident lia.s liecn eau.sed (I) hy reason of any ohstrti 
 tion or excavation, in or near to a liighway, etc., pUiced, made, left, or niain- 
 taiiiea by any corporation or person not acting as a servant of the dcfendent 
 nniiiicipality (/)), or (2) hy reason of any other negligent or wrongful act or 
 •omission of such corporation or person. 
 
 The fact that the section applies when an action has been bronglit against 
 the municipality, indicates that it was intended to apply to cases wliere there 
 has been default in fultilling the obligations imposed bv s. (iOti ; ami it seems 
 that even though such default may be established in the action as a«ainst the 
 nninicipal corporation, this wiU not take away their right to a remedy over. 
 
 In Afk-imoH V. Cih/ of C/iafliiim, (r) the city, being sued for damages 
 ■^iccasioncd by the sleigh of one of the plaintiHs having been u|)sct bv collision 
 with a telephone pole, brought in the Hell TeleplKine Co. bv a third partv 
 notice. The company contended that under an agreement between them anil 
 till! city, this pole had been located four years previous to the action bv an 
 olhoer of the municipality, and had since" remained on the street with' the 
 knowledge and aeiiuiescence of the corporation and its oliicers. The trial Judge 
 found that the pole was an obstruction to the highway, which, on account 
 thereof,beeameand wascmtofrt^pair; that the ])ole had been erected and main- 
 tinned by the company under the superintendence of the city's oliicers and with 
 the knowledge of the corporation ; and he held that th'e niuiii<'ii)alitv was 
 liable to the plaintiff, and that they had no right under this section" to a 
 remedy over against the telephone company. Hut on appeal (d), his dci isioii 
 ■on tlie last point was reversed and Judgment was directed to be entered with 
 «osts in favour of the city against the telephone conipanv for the full amount 
 ot damages and costs recovered by the plaintiffs. 
 I'er Maclennan, J. A. ;— 
 
 "The further (piestion is whether the city is entitled to a judgment 
 of indemnity against the Hell Telephone Company as provided bv 
 section 609 (l),(2)of • The Municipal Act: It is clearly a case Jf 
 
 by negligence 
 of a third 
 |)arty. 
 
 in) Township of Vexpmv. Cook, 28 C. P. 182 (1876). In the Province" of 
 ^U (i'899)^'" "*'""'""'"^ • ^omseau v. /'ari<ih of Si. Xichoki.s, Q, R. If, S. C. 
 
 (/<) In which case the action must bo brought against the municipality alnne. 
 .^.. MO ,„-,„„„„„. - (rf) 2(1 A. K.. '-,21(1899). 
 
 See s. 612. 
 
 (c)29 0. R. 518(1898). 
 
844 
 
 COWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 I li 
 
 
 li 
 
 M! 
 
 i III; 
 
 Sec. 609. 
 Notes (al'(c). 
 
 Remedy over, 
 in case dam- 
 ages were 
 occasioned by 
 Me act or 
 default of a 
 third party. 
 
 i ] 
 
 an obstruction on a higliway made and maintained by the latter com 
 pany ; and the city having been hold liable, it lias primdfacie under 
 that section a right to a remedy over against the company for the 
 damages and costs recovered by the plaintitts. The learned Judge 
 has held that the company is not liable to indenmify the city, on the 
 ground that the pole was placed where it stood under the snporin 
 tendence of the corporation and with its sanction,— that is to say, as 
 provided in the Statute and in the agreement of the'20lh of February, 
 'under the <lircction and supet vision of the engineer, or such othei 
 person as the council may appoint.' . . . A.ssuniing then, that the polo 
 was placed with the knowledge and consent of the city, does that bar 
 the claim of indemnity ? The Statute makes no such exception, but 
 declares that if an action is brought against a nninicipal corporation 
 for damages by reason of an obstruction in a street placed by anotlui- 
 corporation, the municipal corporation shall have a remedy ovii 
 against the other corporation for damages and costs recovered. The 
 enactment assumes liability by the municipal corporation for tln' 
 same obstruction, which must either be for consenting to its bcin;; 
 placed there in the first instance, or for allowing it to remain. It is 
 a case of joint tort-feasors committing and continuing the .same wrong: 
 and the Legislature has said— in that respect changing the rule of the 
 common law— that the municipality shall be entitled to indcmnilx . 
 I therefore think that upon the very language of the Statute, even if 
 the city baa expressly assented to the placing of this pole, it wonlii be 
 no bar to itis claim for indemnity." 
 
 The sectiim goes further than to give merely a remedy over. Had this born 
 its sole effect, the defendant corporation could only have added the person ?o 
 sponsible as a third party under Consolidated Rules 20!) f< .icr/.(«). That couisr 
 niay now be adopted ; or he may be added as a party defendant, in which ease 
 iudgment may be given against the municipality for the plaintiff's damaf.'i s 
 and costs, and for the municipality as against the added party for this amoiinl 
 together with the costs of the corporation (/*). 
 
 The section " seems iutendeil solely for the purpose of the remed; ovii 
 which it gives, and not for the purpose of giving a judgment for the jjlaintills 
 against the added partv." (<•) But in Slillirmj v. Cihj of Toronto (f<)— whrr, 
 the pleadings were amended after verdict so as to exonerate tlie minncipalit\ 
 and give the plaintiff damages directly against the added party— it was 
 held by a Divisional Court that the leave so to amend had been proporlN 
 granted ; and the judgment was affirmed. 
 
 It is apprehended— notwithstanding the decision of Rose, .1., in Erdiimv 
 v Toiim of Wdlkerlon (e), that the defendant municipality are entitled as nt 
 right to the remedy given by this section, and that they have an option a.s lu 
 which of the two modes of procedure therein mentioned they will select and 
 adoi)t Where the plaintirs right to succeed is clear, and there is no snl. 
 staiitial issue to be tried between the municipality and the person whom it i- 
 (lesired to add, it may be found more convenient to make the latter a party 
 defendant ; in all other cases ho should be served with a third party noti. v. 
 
 (b) "EstabUshed as against the other corporation or person 
 
 See Zimmcnxau v. Kemp, .30 0. R. 165 (1899): Ex p. Yovng, In re Kilrhr,,. 
 17 Ch. D. 608 (1881). 
 
 (c) Costa. These are in the discretion of the trial Judge ; and with, 
 leave there is no appeal from his decision as to costs (/ ). 
 
 lit III 
 
 V. H. 
 
 {a) Hewitt v. Heine, 11 P. R. 47 (188.5) : Petermn v. Fredenckx. \r> 
 .361 (189.3). 
 
 lb) nalzer v rowmhip of Oonfield, 17 O. R. 700 (1889) : MrKtlvin v. (Aly ol 
 London, 22 A. R. 70(1892). 
 
 (e) Per Maclennan, J. A., ii noMkermlle v. Oily of Ottawn,%) A.R.at p.lS.'t 
 (1892) (d) 20 O. R. 98 (1890). (e) 1.5 P. R. 12 (18-J2). 
 
 ( /•) R. S. O. c. 51. c. 72 : Emng v. City of Toronto, 18 P. R 1.37 (\mi 
 See also Con. Rule 214, and the caaea collected thereunder m Holmested * 
 Langton (2nd Ed.) 384. 
 
845 
 
 Sees, no, 611. 
 612 (1), (2). 
 
 Note (ai 
 Apportion- 
 ment of 
 (laniagos 
 wliere more 
 tlian one 
 nmnicipality 
 liable for non- 
 repair. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 Contribution Between Municipalities Jointly Liable 
 
 in keeping the same in remir„n?l ^ i-eason of their default 
 •such p^rsfn shallTe broThra.afn:"rirofr,'""^'* '^^•^"^ 
 and any of the defendantl th^T^i'^in"" ° ^mireTarff '''*" 
 portions in which such damages and Hip nnJ pm .• F'"°" 
 to be borne between them sKl it .1 V «?«<^^'^f t^^e action are 
 settling such proportions eS^^^r in ^1^7'^ "'''"",' "^"^^ '" 
 regard shall be liad to tfi extent to wh,-T", °' »t 'erwise, 
 was responsible, either pHmarilv or nH •"''!• '"""^'^'P'^'ity 
 omission for which the Calos ." ''^'r'""'^'^"' ^"'^ ^'^e act or 
 recovered, and the d:mT:7and costs srarbr''^%°'' ^^ 
 between them accordingly" 55 V. c 42, f 531 % TS'^t 
 
 recovered against one of two municipaTities for !L "/"'S'"''"' '"^'J '"'"'•'" 
 
 upon a road whieh they were ioi, t v Tiahlp t.. b ^'""*'"' ^"^ '" "O' su.stained 
 entitled to contribution from the other '^ '" ""P"*'"' ""•' ""« ^^as not 
 
 «i i xT^t ^'^''""^ ^°' ^°*' " ^®^^""« °f Others. 
 A«?/K ;i • , "^ contained in sections 606 to 610 oF thi. 
 Act (both inclusive) shall cast nnnn fh« ,v, • • i ^ '"'^ 
 any obligation or liabU y Tn reCc of ao^^T'^ corporation 
 to be done by other persons comTnL *"• ""^ "'"^^^^^^ 
 
 in the exeri of po^e^ or' arCSl^Sf ^1^ tf "^ 
 by law, and over which such munir-innl nL . ^^ '^^'•"" 
 
 control, where the municipXorZation ■ ? 7"'^^'?" ^''' "'^* 
 acts or omissions, and theSSy tl wh ch E^n ' ^"'^' 
 companies or corporations have acted or shnn.f" ^^T^' 
 law, resolution or license of the council of H ' °°. ^^^■ 
 59 V. c. 51, s. 22. council oi the municipality. 
 
 -^""O" shall lie only against the Corporation. 
 against- a^ln^i^a! rpoTat^n Xy^lZ p^ '' Tt' ^— » 
 
 SS anySlt 7T f 'R^^^'' -unicipa Uyt -IZ^ . 
 ..r^l^^-^ T? ^ road, street, bridge or hiirhwav in rpnnj;"f«<^''t'"" 
 as provided by section 606 of this Act no anHnn b n^u "''''^^*''""""- 
 bro^ght in respect of orfr. ^^„^ -rt-Ct, no action shall be repair of 
 
 thereof, agai^sfanv mlber of tl'^r^^-^T^'^' '' '^"•>' P^''^ '"«"^''^^- 
 ■io/duTor tor «Yv^^„f „°f- "■'"P'"^" '"'■. ™«li/="« or 
 
 Actions for 
 negligence in 
 repair of 
 highway.^, 
 etc. 
 
 
 II 
 
 i") 55 V. u, 43, 8, (4uj_ 
 
 (6) 19 A. R. Ut(18y:>). 
 
 mi 
 
84G 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 
 lii'ii'l 
 
 w I 
 
 ! 1 
 
 feitiri' 
 
 1 1- 
 
 mm 
 
 Sees. 612 (3), 14); 
 
 613, 1, 2. 3, 4. 
 
 Notes (a), (b). 
 When ail 
 ncticm fornoii- 
 repair of a 
 
 highway must thereof, 
 be hiouglit 
 against the 
 muiiioipality 
 
 (3) Where any auch action was brought against any sncli 
 officer, member or employee prior to the 7th day of April, 1896, 
 the municipality may assume tlie same or the defence thereof, 
 and may pay any damages or c )sts for which such otRcer. 
 member or employee may be or has become liable in respect 
 
 Jurisdiction 
 of county 
 council over 
 roiwls and 
 bridges 
 assumed by 
 by-law. 
 
 Over bridges 
 
 8i:paiatiiig 
 
 townships. 
 
 Over icrtiiiii 
 iiridges in 
 villages. 
 
 Over Iiridges 
 over rivers, 
 etc., forming 
 municipal 
 iHjundaries. 
 
 (4) This section shall not extend to or include a mere con- 
 . tractor with the corporation, or any member of council, 
 officer or employee who is such contractor, and by reason of 
 whose act or neglect the damage was caused. 59 V. c. 51, s. 21. 
 
 This section was |m..st(l in conseiiuoncc of MrDinmld v. Dirkemiiu, itj (t. H. 4.') ; 21 A. K. 4.', ; 
 24 A.R. 31 (lSI)4-7), and Freeman v. Diekeimm, rcfcrri'tl to '^4 A,l{. p. ;i'2, 
 
 County Roads and Bridges. 
 
 613. Every county council shall have exclusive jurisdic- 
 tion : — 
 
 1. Over all roads and bridges lying within any township, 
 town or village in the county, which the coiukmI 
 by by-law assumes with the assent of such town- 
 ship, town or village municipality as a county 
 road, or bridge, until the by-law, a.ssuming tlit^ 
 same has been repealed by the council, and 
 
 Taken from the Act of 18.")8 (2:' V. c. IWI, k. :)41, which a)i|ilieil oiil.y to roads and liridifcs 
 within townships, and did intt rcqnire tiie assenl of the local iminicljialltv. t'f, 12 \' c >| 
 s. 1)7, pnri ; 2ll-:tn W c. ;-.7. s. :ill ; lilt \. t: 48, s. (Id. K\tendnl to roads and iiriduc^' wiihiii 
 towns and villaces liy :i7 V, c 111, s. 17 (1S74I, liy which aLsottie wdrds "with tlio assent of snch 
 township, town or vill:ifc'c nmnicipalilv" were inserted. fruni thi.s section, however, luun. 
 sliips wore omitted ; an error corrected hy ;iii \'. c. 7, s. 2 (1H70). 
 
 2. Over all bridges, across streams, rivers, ponds or lakr.s 
 separating two townships in the county, and 
 
 Talien tronj 22 V. c. ilO, s. •t2.'i Its'iSI, which applieil only to "streams." "Ponds" and 
 " lakes " were inserted hy fil V. c. 28, s. ;in I1S8S), and " rivers" in the Kevision of IH'i: rr 
 12 V. c. 81, s. 38. ' ■ 
 
 (a) "Streams, rivers." See note ( j| to s. ."ili'J. 
 
 '.i. Over all bridges crossing streams or rivers over 100 
 feet in width, within the limits of any incorpor- 
 ated village in the county, and connecting any 
 main highway leading tiirough the county, tunl 
 
 This siih-section appears Ihst in 34 V, c. ,30, s. 7 (18711, whic-h applied to " nw hiirhwai 
 leading throniih the county," lint only to "rivers . . . over , inn feet in width."' liy ;(« v 
 c. 48, B. 4111 (18731, the necessary width (jf the river was reduced to 2110 feet, and hv 37 V c p; 
 8. 17 (1874), it was further reilnced to lull feet, and sneh watercourses were tliencallwi imlil' 
 ferently ".streams or rivers." .In V. c. 2il, s. 34 (18S7| introduci'd the word "main" hif.re 
 "highway." liy 4il V. c. .37, s. lii (188(1), Jurisdiction wax (jiven to comities over IiHiIlts 
 crossinK rivers or streams within townships or separated towns ; hut this nrovision wa-s reninli.ii 
 ill the next year hy M v. c. 21), s. 3ti (1887). ' ' 
 
 4. Over all bridges over rivers, streams, ponds or lakes 
 forming or crossing boundary lints between two 
 local municipalities in the county 55 V c 4*' .s 
 5;i2; fiO V. c. 15, Sched. C (91). 
 
 Taken from K.S.O. (1877). n. 174, s. 4i)2, from which, howe' r, the words "streams, pmids.n 
 lakes, • local, ■ and "in the <'ounty" were omitted. Ine words " iionds or lakes" were 
 inserted hy .'il V. c. 28, b. 30 (1888) ; the remainder hy 80 V. c. If,, Srhed. (,\ (1)1) (18(!7;. 
 
 (b) "Exclusive Jurisdiction." It is apprehended that the elleit of tliesu 
 words is to confer upon county councils, with regard to the highways anil 
 Iiridges mentioned in this section, powers and duties co-extensive with tliose 
 coiiferred upon liaiil municipalities by the Wuiil " vested " in s. (iOl as to the 
 
'\u nil 
 
 niOHWAYS, ET(,'. 
 
 S47 
 
 exclusive jurisdic- 
 
 highways to whiWulials,.,,. tk.nrofors („ I Th,. . „■ , , 
 
 '■'.unty .,„r,„„.,uio„.s vvithinth. op^, ,ti ,.,f V ,■ r,' \ "* "">htl«™ t" l>riM« sees 613 fiu 
 
 (C) ■' By by-law ass„™«« ■• um ' ' '"«''^".V« it. repair (,•). Notes (bl-(ei 
 
 (ion, a,„l f,„. Hueh p ,rp "' i v " f lu '''T« ''"-'r'" ""^ '•'"""ly ap, n, , v ('''"''I; r,.,ul.- 
 
 .;;vr^!:r.^r^°!:-:;^,-:r!?^;;,^~^ .„.. „„ 
 
 the looa mun,e,pUity to the ,.-„.„.tv l.v'u v o , ' " "''";'" "^ "''J"''tion hv 
 years, of county fun,ls upon the l.i«l,way;;,;;4a;;[';hoX:';!'r''"' ''""'"« ^•'"- 
 
 .." r^^Lt^t ;;;;^'' !;:-->•"'"■■ -^ «-> -i.iges .,. ,he ;.„„«.. h, whi., 
 
 ..ih!e;M2^2«L'^™- •„;'^- "^"th "f ^'"- «t.- ,. ,,ve,. is to he a.cer 
 
 (g) Clausal Although, under s 617 (II 1 i ■. 
 
 to contnhute toward the co«t of er'eotin j s u'e ,'?i '!',"""^'r''ti'-'« "my he liahle 
 -,e;;nferre.. hy t„i« ...eetion .^^t ^tt.!::?:-!- f -^''l^in.SS 
 
 -^^XT2:^t^y;^-';^l^n^ «.:„,.,. ,, 
 
 county, or may from time to tinie^^rant for L P-?'" °^ "'" "'"■^ "'">' '- 
 such sutn or sums as they deem exp^S^e , " '55 v" ^f'^.^^^ =v.'''''''' 
 
 (a) "Mayassiune." In this case the roi.l 1, 
 a««^.t of the loeal munieipalitici s ^ , "; ' ^"'""V ■ "'"f ^ ■ '' ' «"'i the 
 t" tl.o ease township h.„„!,larv lines .:1.:^';:::;^,:V«^ ""{l^^ V "'■ ^^^ 
 
 u;u;.p;nue...S^^S'T,|^e^,,,[^;;<J;;.;,.,n «„,.. ho:!,,, .„., 
 
 %' thereon. U is appreh.wi.le.j the ■ ef ), , ' ' ''''''''■'l'^'''''''''^ '"'"■'l'■'•- 
 "^""'" """■'■ '"-' ^"" " «"'-'•« «'--'"!.i« 'oin.'jllriSliln-^r'' '^ ^ 
 
 ^^ -U^SSSu^ f- "'^ .-l....e of assu, g as 
 
 '' 0. It. 7(H) (IHHi)). ''• ""'•* "'^•''••) = /^"'='»- V. 7'o„.Wh> „/ Oo.^"/,'/ 
 
 /•I T4 ^.''""-"^'P o/i'osjUM, supra. 
 
 ^ ;^ H^^03, an.l rostorin, thi",^,g^;i^' .l^' ^k^";' -^"^^'^rlhll'SlT. 
 
 HI 
 
 ■■f 
 
 i ! ■ 
 
 
 ' '} 
 
 1 i 
 
 ! 
 
 
848 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 I! 
 
 ! 
 
 ! t 
 
 'i. 
 
 ; ri! : 
 
 E.' 
 
 hi 
 
 B«Ol. 618, 616 
 (1>. (2). 
 
 Not«B (a) : (ai. 
 
 W, (c). 
 Muiiitunanc't), 
 etc. , of roads 
 ill local muni- 
 t.'ipulities by 
 <:ouiity 
 (iouncila. 
 
 Koadtt ur 
 bridges as- 
 siinind by 
 county 
 coiincilH. 
 
 615. Any county council may, at the expense of the county, 
 make, maintain and improve any township, town or village road 
 or highway which runs into any county road, and may grant 
 such sum or sums from time to time for the said purpose, as 
 they may deem expedient. ."jQ V. c. 51, s. 23. 
 
 (a) It would seem that the power given by this section i.s in addition to 
 those conferred by s. 6.")8 (ij)-(7), and that the word " grant " is used here (as 
 in a. G14) in the sense of " appropriate." y«'«( re— whether a road thus nindi', 
 etc., by a county council renuiins vested in in the local municipality in whidi 
 it is situate? If so, it would seem that a county council, by opening a njad 
 under this section (at least upon an original road allowance (a)l might casv 
 upon the local municipality the duty of keeping it in repair. See ss. 600 and 
 606. 
 
 Improving and Maintaining County Boads and Bridges. 
 
 616. — (1) Where a county council by by-law assumes as a 
 county road or bridge, any road or bridge within a township, 
 they shall, with as little delay as reasonably may be, and at the 
 expense of the county, cause the road to be planked, gravelled 
 or macadamized, or the bridge to be built in a good and sub- 
 stantial manner. 55 V. c. 42, s. 534, part. 
 
 Maintenance 
 of certain 
 bridges in 
 \ illages. 
 
 Tahen from 22 
 1897. C/. 12 V. 
 
 V. c 1)9, ». 326 (1868) with some verlial amendments niailejn the Revision of 
 c. 81, H. 37 part ; 22 V. c. 99, 8. 326 ; 29-39 V. e. ,51, s. 342 : 36 V. c. 48, k. 412. 
 
 (a) This subsection does not apply to roads or bridges within a town or vil- 
 lage assumed under s. 61.S (1), or to townsliip or county boundary lines assumdll 
 under s. 614. 
 
 (b) "Shall . . . cause the road to be planked " etc. 
 
 In He Townnhip of AuijUKia and United Counties of Leedn and Oremille, {h) 
 the Court was of opinion that this duty might be enforced by mandamus. In 
 Hacking v. County of I'erlh, it was held by -he Court of Krror and Appeal (r), 
 that — since it would be impossible in sucha case to fulfil the duty ipipciscd by 
 this section— a county council had no power to assume a road already planked, 
 gravelled or macadamized ; but — apart from the obvious possibility of suhsti- 
 tuting one of the other pavements above named for that which had pr(ni()u.sl_» 
 been laid, it would seem that this decision is not in accord with the ticiiem'l 
 intention of the Statute as shown by the original form of the enactment (d), 
 where provisions corresponding to s. 61.3 (i; and to this sub-section were Ixith 
 contained in the same section ; and it is possible that if the question came up 
 again the decision might be different. 
 
 (c )" Or the bridge to be built." 
 
 See note (a) to H. 617 (1). 
 
 (2) The county council shall in a like manner cause to be 
 built and maintained, all bridges on any river or stream over 
 100 feet in width, within the limits of any village in the 
 county, necessary to connect any main public highway leading 
 through the county. 55 V. c 42, s. 534, part. 
 
 This subsection first apiwars in 34 V. c. .SO, s. 8 (1871), but was there uiuch restricted in iu 
 applieation. It was amended hv 38 V. c. 48, ». 412 (1873), and was repealed and re-enacted in 
 its present fonn by 37 V. c. 16, «. 18 (1874) with the omission (supplied bv 60 \. k. 29, s. 38 
 (1887)) of the word "main" before "public highway." 
 
 (a) " Shall . . . cause to be buUt and maintained." 
 
 See note (a) to s. 617(1). 
 
 (b) "Necessary to connect" It will be observed that the duty here imposed 
 is not co-extensive with the jurisdiction conferred by s. 613 (.3). 
 
 (a) S. 607. 
 
 {r\ 3,')U.C.R. 460(1874). 
 
 (h) 12U.C.R. 532(1854). 
 (rf) The Act of 1849 : 12 V. 
 
 81,3.37. 
 
•UNCILS. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 849 
 
 loads and Bridges. 
 
 of the road : the othe. about im y.u^in aval NeiU ^," H '.'" "'" ''""^•' '"»' «" ( .'^'• 
 the county. Ife/d, tlmt the bri.lge not on t^.e dirV, ^f• "'''•'" ""'^"""-■'' ''>■ v„t "T 
 
 clause. = ""'■ "" '"6 Uirect line was not witliiii thw "°^^ '"l ; (a). 
 
 (bi. 
 
 forming or crossing boundary linpIToV' ^^""^^ "'' '^^'^'^''^ '"■'^««" 
 
 be erected an.l n2t:;L^ed"b;Te't:u^cnr oTte'o''"T- ^'"'' 
 county, city and separated town resnecf ivl? i ■°""*''' °' 
 councils fail to ao^ree as to Thp? .•^' '^"d encase the 
 expense to be borne bv the mnnfn- P."'^'"^" P*'''^^°"''' "^ the 
 
 Taken from 48 V. p 39 « 22 ns«ir- *h 
 
 l)iit iti each the man Uiiius was retused Tn Wr '/v,.,. / ' ■■■ "^-ciai Luneairi; 
 oro,,,h W) -deci.le.! before 8. «18 wa! a.so -hI"' iv'i' f -'^"fn^" "'"' ^'"'■ 
 Held that though the mandamus wouhl Ik imt .^^ V^"^" "',"' O^lek, J.A., 
 ■■emedy; while Blrton and Pattbrson I A '"""' ,''"^^'"' ''PP'"pnato 
 under these sections was not tl.cuenerilol.limiin; !'""f"''^''«'l fiat the duty 
 bridges in repair, but a specific d.^tv ut fct , " ^'"'^ ' '"*-'''^'-^-^ ""'' 
 thencharters with respect to the rest;rat>on of roads T^ f'w-^' °"'"P'""'^'* l^i' 
 which has always been enforceable l)y maml^lmus ' " "« "^ ^''"'s^-''- 
 
 ln..e of non.repair,indictme„tandnot mandamus is the properremedy^e). 
 
 lb) " By tbe councils 
 
 respectively." 
 
 between a county, city or separate. It iln"' '-'.'ir'"^,'' '""""'"">• line '"»'"'''•''• 
 
 (n):»U.C.R, 194(1876). ~~ - 
 
 ('') fjr. rounMp, of MouHon and Cauhorou.jh, 12 A. R m ( I SS-.l 
 
 il V.C. R. ,381 ; a A.R. 7.3 (187„) -'*""**'-^)- ^'■'"'^••>' V. County of IIMimand, 
 id) 12 A. It. .503(188,5). 
 
 (isel)'\rv. Ij^-Lr ?b ^ '■A^v-^^''T' "^ "-'^'^-"'•^ 20 U.C.R 574 
 UX^R. 3^6(1876): '^;i^^STJ«^^),'f^^^ 
 •'• ^' t'7rt«^y 0/ Cai'ltlon, 1 O.K. 277 (1882) ' ' '^ *-'<--K. 347 (1870): 
 
 54 
 
I'l I 
 
 
 If II, I, 
 
 Wf ?•=' 
 
 860 
 
 Sec. 617 (11(4). 
 
 Notes (b), (CI. 
 
 .TuiiH(li(tii)ii 
 over l)i'i<lgi'.s 
 l)t't\V(TM imiii- 
 
 icipalitii'S. 
 
 De villi i iig 
 l)imi\(l;u V 
 
 roads. 
 
 I'OWEUS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 lity 1111(1 Hrpiinilfil town icH|i,Ttivcly, ca.li (oiitiilmtiiiK nucIi iMirtinn 
 nt till' cxiU'iLic tjicieof lis limy lifiigfecil upon or (Ictciinincd li\' iirlii 
 ti-ation, \.'t thf fxi'In.Mivf jiiris-diitinn over .siifh luidi,^, so cictVil anil 
 maintamt'd .still iviiiaiiiM in tl.o county council. And altlioii>,'h sucl, 
 hodgc is to lie HO cicctiMl and iiiainlaincil, yet the appioaclics for Hm 
 feet to and next adjoiiiiiiK each end of .-iicli )iiid);e are, hy the pro\ j 
 HimiH of section (id.'i.to he kept upand niaiiilaiiied hv tlie count v coun 
 cil, under xvho.se exclusive jurisdiction such liridi/J' is declarcil lu l« 
 hy section ()i;i." (n) 
 
 Aoconlingly it was held in Ci,mmiii;i.^' case that claims for (uiiiipensati.iii loi 
 lands injuriously atlected liy the construction of approaches to such a hrid.M. 
 luust he made against the canity alone, anil not against the countv and tli. 
 local municipality jointly. 
 
 (2) A roiid whicli lies wliolly or partly between two iiiiuii- 
 cipalities .slmll be rtj-fanled as a boundary line within tiie 
 meaning of thi.s section, although such road niay deviate s,, 
 that it i.s in woine place or place.s wholly within one of the 
 municipalities ; and a bridge built over a river, stream, pond or 
 lake cro.ssing .such road where it deviates as aforesaid shall be 
 held to be a bridge over a river, stream, pond or lake crossiiij,' 
 a boundary line within the meaning of this section. 55 V c 
 42, .s. 5:55 (1, 2); 60 V. c. 15, Srhed. C (9.3). 
 
 Tftkeii (mill -Is V. c, :)!», s, •>■> {■>) (iss.'i), 
 V. c. 1.";, Schl'd. (' (9;() (1J<!)7». Of. Vl V. c 
 ;ill V. c. 48, H. 410: K.S.O. (18771, c. 174, 
 
 Rivers, etc., 
 less thai. 8(1 
 feet wide. 
 
 County 
 by daw. 
 
 slrcaiiK, ponils or lakes" haviiiif been insertwl li\ lai 
 si, >. ;» : i'l \. c. 1)1), 8. W2r> : -ii).,'*! V. c. -A, s :i4i 
 I. 1!>s : 40 \. c. IS, s. ,538. 
 
 10) " Although auchroad may deviate." 
 
 Ill Coiilityof Ih-ntil v. Coniity t,/ WitliHoo {It) RoiiiN.soN, V. .J. expressed tlir 
 opinion that the deviation intended was one made oiilv for the puriHisc ut 
 
 obtaining a goo.l line of road, 'i'his dei-isioii was approveil, and the nieanii ' 
 
 the word "deviate" was considered, in Coiiiifi/ nf Virtori. 
 /'(ttrhoroiii/li (<•). 
 
 Coilllll/ 
 
 Duty of local 
 municipalities 
 if such a by- 
 law is passed. 
 
 (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section or 
 in .section 613, the council of any county may, by by-law, pro- 
 vide that where the words "rivers, .streams, ponds 'or liik.s." 
 are mentioned in those sections as applying to the erection ami 
 maintenance of bridges over rivers, streams, ponds or lakes. 
 where such rivers, streams, ponds or lakes form or cros.s any 
 boundary line between two municipalities within such pmiiity. 
 tlie-siiid wor.Jsof any of them shall not include or extendi to 
 any river, .stream, lake or pond le.ss than eighty feet in widtli, 
 55 V. c. 42, 8. 535 (3): 56 V. c 35, s. 25 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C i'M\ 
 
 !." .?/ ^'' *-■■ '*"' ",■ -* •'*'*'"• "'""■'^ •'"* Sfctini- first appears, the «oiils "streams" iiffer "rio'is ' 
 ","11, '"""<"■ Mfore "cross," were omitted. The latter was inserted liv .'.(i X. c :;:. „ ■'•, 
 (1893), the former liy fiO V. e. 1.1, .Scheil. C (1)41 (1897). 
 
 (4) In the event of the council cf any county passing a liv- 
 law under the last preceding subsection, the councils of the 
 local municipalities bordering upon such boundary line shall 
 erect tmd maintain all necessary bridges over rivers, streams. 
 lakes and ponds of a less width than 80 feet forming or cross- 
 ing such bcimdary line. 55 V. c. 42, s, 535 (4) • 00 V c U 
 Sched. C (95). 
 
 The principle of this section was first eiiiliodied in the Act by Wl V. e. ,16, s. 2« iim-l (Issill, 
 which, however, was very badly worded and was corrected in 'several particular^ in 1<<); liv 
 60 V , e. 15, Sched. V (9.5) and in the revision of that vear. 
 
 (a) Par Armoitr, C. J., He Cumminijx nnd Coiiiifi/ of Carlf.loii, id R. 1 
 (1894), at p. 6. (/,) 19 U.C.R. 450 (ISfiO) 
 
 (c) 15 O.R. 446: 15 A.R. 617 (1888). See also lie Mr/in,l, aiidCnHiitii of 
 York, 31 U.C.R. 355 (1871) wliere there wa.s a deviation opposite one lot only. 
 
HICJHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 V.c. l!),Sched.C(:.H\ 
 
 (a) "TIk- n,,,,/,, Slno; „i„l Hi,:,- IM l',;,l,r,lun .U, 
 H. I), proviiloH that :— ' 
 
 (K. «. <). r. -S, 
 
 »). 
 
 Sees. 617 
 
 Note 
 
 Kcriiijvii 
 
 HtollCS, (' 
 
 friini lice 
 luiliiiii 
 HtrciiriiM 
 liliitcd. 
 
 .Sol 
 
 620,(11. 
 
 la). 
 
 Ic.f 
 Is of 
 |)r(j- 
 
 Aiiy pcrsiiii guilty of a coiitinvt 
 
 nlioii of this 
 
 section shall, fo 
 
 m-ery such oUnu.,.,-!.. i,al,l,. on sunnnary ..onvi-ti,.,, tlKTcof to a ,,0,,. 
 
 r^en.. not .x....in. ti;;;.;;:; ■;;r;-!n:.1:^,;'-:; :"i;::-;-::i;';;: 
 
 Mi tor the said term : and if a fine is iniposr,! a.id is 
 •1 . , • person convicted sliall he inniiisom.ii 
 
 ,H..no,l not exee.Mling three n.onthH, nnless the ai<l ti e' 
 Hooner paid. 
 
 alty of not less than 810, 
 peri(}d not exi.( 
 the said anionnt and 
 not paid forthwith, flu 
 
 I'enaltv. 
 
 foi' a 
 and costs ale 
 
 618. Wherever there is a dispute between a countv 
 council and the council of any Jither nmnicTpa ity a to 
 whether the duty or liability to bull J or maintain a bridge over 
 any river, stream, lake or pond belonas to or rests upon such 
 county council or such other council, either party to the di.spute 
 may bring and prosecute an action in the High Court of Justice 
 or Ontario against the other to try the question in dispute or 
 the said Court may, upon the application of either party, compel 
 by mandamus the perfor.nance of such duty or liabilit; bv the 
 party upon or to whom such duty or liability rests or belongs 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 535r. ; 60 V. c. 15, Srhed. C (96) " 
 
 I'rocei 
 where 
 ity of 
 pality 
 oridgc 
 puted. 
 
 ■Mings, 
 liahil- 
 niunici- 
 tij erect 
 
 H (lis- 
 
 '''^"''^<^^^r:iXi^,ZT^;:^^^ti^^ 
 
 ' laki' " or 
 
 Driftwood in Rivers and Streams. 
 619 -(1) Where a river, or a stream forms a boundary u-i 
 
 llltThT/T" T.l""'''^ -".nicipalities within a couTtH c'^ariir;:''^- 
 shall be the duty of the council of the cot.nty to keep si^ch ^-P river or 
 river or stream free from all accumulation of driftwood or r,V-f;"" ''T "' 
 fallen timber now or hereafter accumulated. <lnftwood. 
 
 JvU^hllT^?! """^ "'''" °'' '*'"'■''" '"^'''^' ^"™^ ^ bound- U-hen eoun- 
 
 Hiy line between two or more counties, or a county, citv or «*'« "f ^o""- 
 separated town, it shall be the duty of the counci s of" the "■^'^' ^'^7' "■• 
 "CXZ ''""'^''' "^'^ '"'^ f P^^-'^'^^ ^«-» respectively 1 1:':.;;- 1 r'L.ep 
 dXlfn^'V^l '*'■'''" ^'■^^ f™™ all accumulation of Jt'-"f-e' 
 (Intted or fallen timber now or hereafter accumulated ; and in f'"'"/'"^'- 
 case the councils fail to agree as to the respective por ions of " 
 tlTnX'"^'- f Tf '''' ^?" »»nicipalit1es interested, th 
 h An , 1'"'^''^ ¥ arbitration under the provisions of 
 
 tlm Act, and the award made shall be final. 55 V c 42 s 
 
 T.-ike„ from 51 V. c, 28, s. 31. Seo s. .^>63 and the notes thereto. 
 
 Maintaining Township Roads. 
 
 cou*!,!?'r^2^-'^'/ township boundary lines not assumed by the Boundary 
 county council shall be opened, maintained and improved by >'"''-'' "«' 
 the township councils, except where it is necessary to erect runTylotin. 
 
 cils. 
 
 1 I 
 
 : I 
 
ry 
 
 Sees 620 (11(51, 
 821. 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Houmlary 
 liiieH not 
 JHHunieil by 
 county 
 counoilH. 
 
 lioad allow- 
 aneesontown- 
 Nliipbourulary 
 lines. 
 
 ^52 P0WEU8 OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 or maintain bridgoH over riveitt, ttreaniH, lal<e8 or ponds forming 
 or croHsinij bouirlary lines between two municipalitica. 55 V 
 c. 42, 8. 536 (1); GO V. c. 15, Sched. (97). 
 
 Fii-st clause taken trniii ■>».;V) V. r. ,'.1, h, 311 (1) (isfl«) ; Hci^onil rlaiim- (nmi H. S. O. (1S77I, c 
 174, H. 40(1 part, the wnrcU "«treaiiiH, lakes or pomU" 'uulrjif lieen irmertcd iiv (ki V v i:.' 
 8ohe<l. (!H»7)(18II7». 
 
 (a) Tlio effect of tliiH section with Huction 617 (1) and 62-2 ia that :— 
 
 "The iluty to niniiitain the lionndacy lino nmdHiii thucaHeof town 
 HJilpN and (i)iinti('s. whcii' not assumed" tiy the eonnty < .anicil, and I lie 
 joint jiiiisdic'tion over them, is east upon tlii^ adjoining towiiNhips, 
 whetliei- in tlie same oc adjoining eoiinties, while the duty to erect anil 
 maintain the hriiljjes in the ( ourse of such iiiadH is devolved upon the 
 council otthe county,— or ♦ lie councilH of the two counties— as the ease 
 may he." (o) 
 
 (2) In the case of any township boundary line, or any por- 
 tion of such line on whicii a road allowance has not been ic- 
 served, in the original survey thereof, the council of any one 
 of the nuniicipalities bordering on such boundary line, may 
 pass a by-law for acf|uirinf( within such municipality eith(M' by 
 purcha,se or expropriation the lai,^ necessary for one-half of 
 the required road allowance. 
 
 (a) Within fotir day.s after the pa,s8ing of the by-law the 
 clerk of the municipality shall send a copy of the 
 by-law by registered letter to the clerk of the 
 adjoinino; municipal'ty. 
 
 (3) Sections 623 and 62i of this Act shall apply to proceed, 
 ings taken under the provisions of tlis section. 
 
 (4) If the matters in di.spute between the two municipalities 
 are referred to arbitration, the arbitrators shall have power to 
 decide upon the proportion of the cost of the land which wil! 
 be required upon each side of such boundary line for a ro/(,(l 
 allowance which shall be borne by each municipality, and 
 shall also have power to decide whether a road allowance shall 
 be laid out or not. 
 
 When arhi- (5) If the arbitrators decide against the laying out of a road 
 lITa^rt lay ilia f^'^o^^^ce upon such boundary line or any portion of such line, 
 outallowance ^^^^n HO further proceedings shall be taken for a period of 
 two years, or such further time as the arbitrators may deter- 
 mine upon, but not exceeding in all four years. 55 V. c. 42 s 
 53'' (2-5). 
 
 Taken from 53 V. c. .10, 8. 31 (1890). 
 
 Township 631. Town.ship boundary lines forming also county 
 
 boundaries, boundary lines, and not assumed or maintained by the respec- 
 eointvteund ^^^^ counti«s interested, shall be maintained by the respective 
 aries. ""' townships bordering on the same, except where it is the duty 
 of the county council, under the provisions of this Act, to 
 
 Sections 623 
 and 624 to 
 apply. 
 Arbitration. 
 
 (a) Per PATTERSO>f, ,1. A., in County of Victoria v. Coimty ofPeterhorovqh, 1,5 
 A. R. 617 (1888), at p. 626. See also Maw v. Towmhipx of Kinii and Alhion. 
 8 A. R. 248 (188.'?). 
 
HiailWAYH, ETC. 
 
 85;{ 
 
 g of the by-lnw the 
 
 orcct or .naii.tain bri.l^.en over rivers, strearnR pon.ls or lakes sacmaM. 
 oj V. c. *^, H. 5.17 ; 00 V. c. 15, Sched. C (97 f)8) 
 
 yj. Uu.w„r.lH",tr.,un», lake, „r pon.l, " havln.'Ze,,"!^::;;::^! -'« ■';'•, T'^fi''^' {!;?{ 
 
 (a» "Except where It Is the duty,' 
 
 ill all iiiKi'H In whir h no l.vluw hiiK 
 
 Roads under Joint Jurisdiction. 
 
 ««». In case a roa.l lies wholly or partly hctwoon a c.onntv , ■ ■ . 
 city, town, townshi,, or villu,e ^mi 'a„ aJljo , fng el t^ o"^^: i:::^: •''; 
 count.e.s city, own, town.ship or villajre, the councils of the ^-" -"'- 
 nnm.c.palit.es between which the roa.7 lies shall have oin 
 jurisdiction over the same, althou;rh the road may so ,LS 
 
 .qmir any mnl win..), | as' V , ,,",.,, ,1 '/""'"': -l '""" ^'"^''^'">' »" 
 pM8e,laiulr.gistc.re;i,aHV;;;r..;iVs (Wf ''■*• ""'^'^ ''■^■■'""•" '"'^■^' '"-■"" 
 
 .ng\hat the whole road'^hoi^l M, ! k " , " ''''tr^/ri"'''''"?? /'/"V''" 
 
 or the purpose of repairing an.l wi-le,' n^ tl e' ' ,1 1, vi I ie''li,nl '/''' 'M 
 -o^nt^ ..„ the portion of the roa.l wi.i > the towL^l^ ^i:^ttlX, t^keS 
 
 noi^lbrt^^^inS:';::''" " '-""'' ™""^"« --• --'y b.>"n.lar, lines. 
 
 Sec note (c) to ». 017. 
 
 (b) "Although the road may . . deviate, 
 
 (a) The word " road " in this section slmll not include a Certain 
 
 TJr .'" inis section shall not include a Certain 
 
 bridge over a river, stream, lake or pond, forming ''^'•Jg''^ ""t 
 or crossing the boundary line between two munici- ^:'"'"7"'- 
 
 dStv S T' "^T '""""^•^' "'"^»^ bridge it is ihe S.n 
 duty of the county council to erect and maintain. 
 
 C (99)"' ' ' '• *'^' '• ^^ ' ^^ ^- '^^ 1^' '^«'"^^- 
 
 ^..ISSSZi;!';^.^'^-::;^^;;-'.!::;;^^ : •;;'t in K. s. o, „«-;,, , „,, , ,„,, „„ 
 
 •• municipalitios " (line 4) are oni tte,l ' of le lau™ h/wn. iV'.' "''.h "'"' "" ^'"' wo r, Is after * 
 4.^ V <■ .^3, X. 13 (i))8.J(, the rest bv S5 V o 4," L v«' 0x0^.? , '" ""' ''"'""' """^ '"•''"I ''V 
 inserted hv 00 V. c. 16, Sched. C (991 (1897) ' * "«tre.iin8, ponds or lakes" were 
 
 11 
 
 Pm!fiu?' ^'^.^y-^^^ o^ the council of any one of such muni- Both cun-ils 
 cipa ities with respect to such last mentioned road or bridge '""f ~- 
 shall have any force until a by-law has been passed in simifa; ^X^" 
 — them. 
 

 854 
 
 8*0. «23-62e 
 Hy law I if 
 
 iMitllnllllicils 
 
 lUM'l'HHIlI'V. 
 
 I'OWKUS OK MirNK'IPAl, f'OUNCIt.H, 
 
 ttirms, as m-nrly as may be, by the other eounfi) or councils 
 having; joint jurisdiction in the proniises. 55 V. c. 42, s. 5:^9. 
 
 Tiikcri from '^-J \ . r. IMI, h. ;iiri (ls:,x), «liich win u|i)illi'iilili' wliiTiniili twn iniirililpttlitlcii wiTi' 
 
 illtlTl'Hilll. Till' Wcircln WUIl' I'XtlMKlwl tl) (llluT CUMUH ll.V M V, c. 'Jll, 8. 1I(IW»I|. 
 
 Ail.idiitidM it <J5J4:. In case the other council or councils, for six niontliH 
 
 tliov i!ii iKii after notice of the by-law, omit to fuss a by-li\v or by-laws in 
 
 oDiitiir. similar terms, the duty and liabilities of each munieipfility in 
 
 respect to the road or brid^fe shall be referred to arbitration 
 
 der the provisions of this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 540. 
 
 un 
 
 Sec refiTriice iiiiilfr ». (I'JII. Ttic xeitioiiH 
 c. IHt WM) and a. 1() ot 33 V. c. 2(1 (IWW). 
 
 cnnlalniriK thin provision were n, 31(1 of 
 
 AgrcenifiitH 
 lietwi-en 
 ailjoiiiing 
 tdwiiships 
 'iH lo niiiiii 
 tuimnte of 
 tiDimdary 
 roiiils. 
 
 Agii'cnu'iit 
 may Im; regij- 
 tevpcl. 
 
 Effect of 
 agreement. 
 
 635. (I) The councils of adjoininj^f townships may enter 
 into an afjrcement for the maintenance and repair of any 
 road foiniinf^ the boundary between such townships, wheri by 
 each of such townships may undertake, for a term of years, 
 not to exceed ten years, to maintain and keep in repair any 
 portion of such '"oad for its whole width, and t(» indemnify and 
 save harmless the other township from any loss or dainaj,'o 
 arising from want f>f repair of such portion. 
 
 (2) Any agreement so made, shall when confirmed by by- 
 law of the council of each of the contracting townships, be 
 registered in the registry office in the manner provided by sub- 
 section 1 of section 083 of this Act. 
 
 (3) After the registration of the by-laws confirming sucli 
 agreement, each of the contracting corporations shall liavc 
 sole jurisdiction over that portion of the road which it 1ms 
 undertaken to maintain and keep in repair, and shall be liable 
 for all damages incurred by reason of neglect to maintain Mini 
 keep the .same in repair, in the same manner and to the same 
 extent as in the case of any road lying wholly within and 
 under the jurisdiction of sich town.ship ; and the other con- 
 tracting corporations shaii be relieveJ from all liability in 
 respect to the maintenance and repair of such portion. 
 
 (4) Ai. such agreement heretofore made and entered into 
 shall, aftei confirmation thereof, and registration of the con- 
 firming by-laws as aforesaid, be legal, valid and binding upon 
 each of the said township municipalities, and the said town- 
 ships shall severally have jurisdiction over and be liable for 
 the maintenance and repair of portions of any road wliiiii i.s 
 the subject of such agreement, according to the terms and 
 tenor thereof. (!0 V. c. 45, s. 56. 
 
 Transfer to County Councils of former powers of Justices in Sessions. 
 
 C'prtain p«iw 6526. All powers, duties and liabilities which at any time 
 ers ..f juHtkes ^Jgfo^.^, the 1st day of January, 1850, belonged to the magistrates 
 Iranflforml in Quarter Sessions, with respect to any particular road or 
 I county bridge in a county, and which are not conferred or imposed 
 <-.unoilB. upon any other municipal corporation, shall belong to the 
 coancil of the county, or in case the road or bridge lies in two 
 
mOHWAV.S, KIC, 
 
 council or councils 
 55 V. c. 42, H. 5:i9. 
 
 m-y 
 
 provitiioh were h, 3Ui of 2'J V. 
 
 of Justices in Sessions. 
 
 as hy th H Act otlicrwisc ptovi,!,.,!, aix in addition to tl,.. n.- , « . 
 vm.ons thereof, the nc.h.'ct an.l disobodionc; o^an i, " ''"*•■"''^--■ 
 tu.ns or .lirec i.,n.. ...a.lc hy such council or councils shall s-' ''''"^f-' to 
 joct the offenders to the same pcnnltics ami (.tl...f m.n , „ "'untv roim- 
 
 as tl.0 n,^lect or disohcdicn. J .. tlL ll' n^i l.n '" ui: 'X'T'' 
 n.ayistrutes wouhl have sni)Jecfcd tiicni t... I)r> V c 4" « fiil 'I"""'' 
 
 In *l.llti.„, t„ tl„. |,n,vl,l,„„ thVr.of'' h vr^r , ...n" ' j;r ,?, ,^'V^'i' ,"""'',«'»'' l'>-">l'l"l, u,mI 
 ■41, », l!«i IIH-Ilil. """-""""I iii'''"i'il III llii'Hi'\l»iurii.f ISII7, C/', I'J V. c. 
 
 lal " The section was, it in 111,. „M|, I,,. I i,,„,.,.,,,.i . ,i , .■ 
 
 ' ""'■•" ~^ - n...;.:';y';,;::; ;:i:i!.i.'i;t:;;;i:i'i;;;^r;/;;r',;";i 
 
 lorij.'1'r iif Hiiy priii'ticiil valiir. 
 
 Roads vested in Her Majesty, 
 
 Ca7. No council .shall interfere with any public road or 
 l.ndse vested a.s a Provincial work in Her Majcftv. or in Lv 
 publ c Depar ntent or Boanl : and the Lieu enant-Gove Z- 
 Sim I by Order-ni-Cotnicil have the same power.s a.s o hS 
 road and bridge as are by this Act conferred on un nicipa 
 councds w,th respect to other roads a.td bridj.es : bntZ 
 Lteutenant-Governor may, by proclamation, declare any ,„| lc 
 
 rw?;.l f-l""''*"' '^" ""^^'•'^' "*■ ^''^ <-'o>">"i-ioner y ' b 
 he Work.s, to bo no ^er uiuier his control, and in that case 
 atter a day name.. , a the proclamation, the road or IHcl' 
 shall cease to l..Mmder the control of the Commi^.sionc. and 
 uo tolls shfti be thereafter levied thereon bv him h.I X 
 road or bnd^^e ..ha 1 thenceforth be controlled mi 1. in 
 repair by the council of the municipalitv whose dufcv \ o 
 
 HoiuIh, r{,., 
 Iit'ing pi'dvin- 
 liiil woikH 
 VfHtfd in Hit 
 .Maji'stv.i'lc, 
 not to lie 
 intfifcrcil 
 with. 
 
 I'll" Uniation 
 li.v I.iiutonniit 
 • ioveiiioi' a« 
 til niadH, otc, 
 uiiiU'r iiintriil 
 iif Coniinis- 
 
 Hidlll'l of 
 
 I'niilh- 
 \\oikM, 
 
 Taken, with -„„i,e verbal iilti-iatioris, from '2-> y 
 1 ,' - ' 'iV'","''"'"' """'"""'•" "■'■"' "'''•'■"'' 'i.v liiiV 
 
 . nil, 
 
 i; 
 
 . Mii:i(l.iSM_ The la»t «or,|, ■'hI,,,... 
 Schi'd. (' (IlHi) (1S!)7). Cf. 1;M4 >. c. 
 
 la VeBted.- Thewonli.s„ot luiv mslmI in lli,. M.nsfof •• vsti-l in osfu,. •■ it 
 a i|MniilK muann "'iiK .It ii-.ontiiilof •• \ ,li„„i, ,, 'V "".'•'•»< ■ i' 
 
 lull 1 not to he within this section (/, I. lumii was 
 
 ,bi "May by proclamation. ■ .Sn.-h a proclamation wan premini. ,1 in an action 
 
 ace I- 
 
 Ml Jh. I'M. n,u;hA.i, (,/, tlie Mini.sterof I'nl.lie W.a^k.s ha. eli , i e 
 a poitioM of a nuhlic roa.l, the control over which ha.i cons..,, c , /■ ' | 'e 
 iponh.. towns „p corporation within whose limits it was sit, at., 'as M 
 ha the township conkl not authori/.e anoth.T township corporal i.iit.ssm 
 CO, to o and keep in repair su..h ,H,rtion of the n.a.l, that the la t^r ,.wns lip 
 coul.l not assume the roa<i an.l lawfnlly .oUoet tolls tl.ereon,nn.l that l^v 1, «^ 
 
 ('() PerCi'RiA.M in Hmrolil v. Coiint,/ n/Simrw. l(i CI'. 43 |1«8-,), at p. 51. 
 \\2lm-)'''""'" "'"' ''''""'"''">' "/ -^f'-'loni mid iroo</, II O.B m .. 14 A.R. 
 (<•) Ini;ii V. Village of /iniilibrtl, ±iCV. !.S. 121 n.H71.'2) 
 (d) R.S. Ca. c. .36, ss. J5, 16 ; originally .31 V. c. 12, ss, 52-31, Cu. 
 
 i I 
 
 if 1 
 
iUf I 
 
 li 
 
 li t ' I 
 
 ': I 
 
 856 
 
 Sees. 637'62fi. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Ordmince 
 roads, laiuis, 
 etc. , 
 
 passed for m..;I, purnosoH were iiivali,! (a). In the case of a bridge which tw„ 
 
 Notes (c): (a.. Z\uTn\r '"'■' ''"'">"; '"?'"''"" '""''■'•"■ 6''' tl'" obligation to contr , 
 and keep m repair would devolve upon botli jointly, (h) 
 
 Bridges, etc.. It would seem that, even when there is ,„. statutory provision similar to 
 vested in Her he last clause of the above section, a nu.nicipalitv may .ecome responsib e 
 Majest V. for the repa.r of a brHlge by reason of acts done by 'their ofHeers, though will ' 
 
 out the authority of a by-law of the (corporation (c). 
 
 Roads on Dominion Property. 
 
 628. Without the consent of the Government of tlic 
 Dominion of Canada,no municipal council shall pass a by-law :— 
 
 1. For stopping up or altering the direction or alignment 
 ot any street, lane or thoroughfare made or laid out bv H.-r 
 Majesty s Ordnance, or the Piincipal Secretary of State i., 
 whom the Ordnance Estates became vested under the Statute 
 ot the Province of Canada passed in the 19th year of Hor 
 Majesty 8 reign, chapter 45, or the Consolidated Statute of 
 Canada, chapter 24, respecting the Ordnance and Admiralty 
 lands, or by th(i Dominion of Canada; or 
 
 X h fo'' opening any such communication through any land.s 
 held by the Dominion of Canada ; or s ,y ^ 
 
 3 Interfering with any bridge, wharf, dock, ([uay or oth.r 
 work vested m the Dominion of Canada ; or 
 
 4. Interfering with any land reserved for military purposes 
 or with the integrity of the public defences,— 
 and a by-law for any of the purposes aforesaid .shall be vol.] 
 unless it recites such consent. 55 V. c 42 s 543 
 
 v'c' ^^V8W^"^''s"^f ';■ 'uT'^tu ''\"'rr '• ""^ ^ v. c H (184;il : Ml 
 V c' 2 si : ''Ti t V V"!."' """ «'='?,«''">''« thereto), as amended bv ■.';) 
 
 . 4^i,'s:.W««). Itin:^-^:^^"''' '■ ''' '^"" ^^'"^"""' ' ""-^' '■ 
 
 Roads necessary for Ingress and Egress. 
 
 Soseroad" '" ^A^^T^V ^"^ '"""'"P'^1 ^ouncil shall close up any public 
 
 req""dfoi. '-oad or highway, whether an original allowance o. a road 
 
 ingress and opened by the Quarter Sessions or by any municipal council 
 
 ogress. or otherwise legally established, whereby any person will hj 
 
 excluded from ingress and egress to and from his lands or place 
 
 ot residence over such road, unless the council, in addition to 
 
 compensation, also provides for the use of such person some 
 
 other convenient road or way of access to the said lands or 
 
 residence 
 
 Dominion 
 lands. 
 
 Bridges, etc. 
 
 Military 
 lands, 
 
 Not to be ill ■ 
 terfered with 
 without con- 
 sent of 
 Dominion. 
 
 Arbitration. 
 
 (2) If the compensation offered by the council, to the owner 
 ot the lands , or the road provided for the owner in lieu of the 
 (n) Smith v. ToimiMp of Ancaxte.r, 27 O.R. 276 (1896)! 
 (ft) ITarrold v. Coiinly of Simcoe, 18 C.P. 9 (1868) 
 
HIGHWAYS, ETC, 
 
 n through any lanrls 
 
 857 
 
 original road, as a means of in«resN mul bo-v^co • 
 
 agreed upon between the counciulTthTaZ' "'"*"^"^' '''■ '"^ '* 
 
 the case may be) the matters in Zpu e sSl bT ?T''.^>'' ^'o'- <*'-<'" 
 arbitration umler the provisions of ^th s Acf resnenHn"''V" '<-'— ^^ 
 trafcions 55 V. c. 42, s. 544. respecting arbi- sary 
 
 There was oriirinallv iin (iitoi...^*;.... w .. gresH 
 
 . fur iii- 
 e-OKH and 
 
 ,. ,!r, J 1)0 cloHUll. 
 
 There was orii'inalh' no iiltpriin*iv. 
 
 (a> "No council shaU.- Tiiis soction n..,it ,. 
 «. 637(1) to pass kv-lawsfor.t, ..rur^^ v^ ^'7'"™' i">^"' '""f^'>'<--l I'V 
 .>ot c«,nplie.rwi,h, tho proper rSv '^' ;;;;:,,. ,'.' <'^'- 't.s r..,,„ire„K.M,.sarl 
 .■losing tl>e roa.1 «.). .S„cl, „„ appli^t ioi ml ' >' '" ''"""'' "'^' ''^■■""»• 
 
 .late on wh.ch the Ly-law i. to t ,k" "tie, \7il ''""'""'"">■ »i">e after the 
 the roa.n,saetualIy -/..., physi,.aIU. 'hid (/,,' ""^ "'■'•'-■^•wy to wait until 
 
 m?lanr"«\r/r ?SSnSi'?'« "-'"'»«'> ^"^ in^ess ana egress to ana iVom 
 
 thir:;;^.!^^^^!;;,:;^;;'';^;^,-;;!':;!;;:--'^^ .ng 
 
 the same." ,/) This ma.le it pra.^ti .alh in, ,, s, M^^ '"' I"-'''*'" «•'"' ro<iuir.:^ 
 Haoaktv, C. J. pointed out in' Moore y' T^r^^lrV^'"' «"V ■■""-! : Hir/ee, as 
 I'e stoi)pod, m..st certainly nil persons n„ Vf i ' "' '-"/"'"•»'{l ('), "if a r.ia.l 
 egress to an.l fron, their kn.ls .'ve sueh ol ''•' tT"'"''"' ^V"" '"«''-« »-'< 
 egress over a stopped up road." ' ""^''''' ™" ''L' mo ingress „r 
 
 In 1S73 the seeti.)n was amended (<■> so f l„>t „■ ■ ■ 
 
 providing other convenient n.eans of ,c '",,,'.! «''"'8 '">"Pi"nsati.,n, ami 
 stopped up ; and it has heen held that in,. i- *'"'?'' '"'>' '■"'"' '"'Kht he 
 
 from eompletely taking awar:l - ^ , '. ,;;i;!; ^f. '>'' X t<' P-'-^t a ..^un, 
 convenient means of access to his la„ds. """'""■''■""'>') a man's .sole „r „„ly 
 
 If some other convenient ro;id or ..,„,r f 
 not necessai^- for the counciU: '• '^r^^^e /i H:;;^ '^ '''™"'y '" existence, it is 
 corpora. on to .show that the ..tluM- road o w,v'^''I'* '"'>"''' ''''^ "l''>" the 
 the section (.7). '"«" '" "".V satishes the re.piirements of 
 
 Tlio hardship and iniustiee siinirlif i„ 1 , . . 
 
 r«„v./,/po/i,„.,/„,Vo i^h ^' , i ;;r,;^ ''-^ "'-f-'s- i- -'/»«.< v. 
 
 snic,. inserted in the Act (/). " '> "" l"''>v'si..n for compen.sation 
 
 (cl • Unless the council provides some other convenient r..^ 
 
 ■Such provision need n..t he made in ', , °7«°f »* 'oad or way of access." ... 
 -nust he ma,lo hefore it is IcUial^cC^I'lvl'^-'""' '"' •'"->« ^'"' ■-i = L-U it otlu^^^ll^^ 
 
 (di "In addition to compensation." jirovide 
 
 
 iiu$^^s^^n;;reS^-r st:d^^ t^ -r ^■'" ""- "-^ 
 
 '') ^« /.ay.,«.e a.,U Tow,, of n,,,.,-l,o,-o„„l,, ,-, „ \ '; ' ' ^J'" ^ 
 (0 See note as to sources of section. "*^'*- ' 
 
 sectum prior to the amen;iment,!fth;(i vea!^' " "''•*' 
 
 («)21C. P. 277(lS71)atp. •_>«;! 
 
 lecided upon the 
 
 Man. Rep. 231 (18!»1). ' ' '"'' '• ''"'"' ■^ni„inp„/ify „j- /^„ 
 
 mi 
 
 m 
 
 
 .'ui 
 
 
 (J) .Supra. .See also ;„.,l'ArrFRsos- T , '''.^ ,. ' ^'"^ "««2l. 
 (') See s. 437. 
 
 U) .See ;5flr BuKTON T A ' '• « ^-""li.i-l. 
 A.R.205(1878),atp.M!» • " '''' ■^''''*'-"""- '"«' 'J'o„;,./,i/, 0/ So„>l„„oM, :i 
 
hi 
 
 I • r 
 
 M. '- :l 
 
 l-rlrlj: i 
 
 Sees. 628-631. 
 
 Botes (di, (ai, 
 <l». Id 
 
 Width of 
 r»a>i£. 
 
 councils 
 iKJcesaniv. 
 
 858 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 iiiiflfi- whicli it may bo rccoveiiMl. see s. 437 note (d). It need not be provided 
 for in the by-law for dosing the rond ; but may be made a matter for sidwe- 
 ilMcnt ai,'reement or arbitration (a). 
 
 Width of Eoads. 
 
 630. No municipal council, except the council of a city or 
 town, shall lay out any road or street more than 100 nor less 
 than GO feet in width, except where an existing road or street 
 is widened, or unless with the permission of the council of thu 
 county in which the municipality is situate ; but any road, 
 when altered, may be of the same width as formerly. .5.5 \'. 
 c 42, s. 545, part. 
 
 Taken from M V. o. 48. h. 4-2:i, imrt (1873). Cf. Vi V. c. 81, s. 139 (1841))— which fixed the iiia\i- 
 muni uiid iiiiiiiuiiim width of imv new road at Oil ft. and 40 ft. - and 2-J V. v.. Ofl, ». ,'I(I7 ils'is) 
 imd i<.)-;w V. c. ftl, H. :(;;2 (18(10), which provided that no roail or lane should be more than im ii. 
 or le.ss than 30 ft. in width. 
 
 (a) This settioii iiniio.ses a restrietion upon tlie general authority to (ipiii 
 roads, eonferred by s. 037 ( 1 ) : and the words " lay out " here used seem to hi: 
 synonom.ius with the word " open " in that section. 
 
 IVmiission of "" "With the permiSBlon of the council of the county." 
 
 In AV Onlrom and Tovii.thip of SIdiity (//), Rose, .J. held that this pernii.ssicui 
 is not a <;ondition piecedent to the passing of the by-law of tli J local municipidil v 
 for opening and establishing the road, but only of its " laying out," whicli he 
 considered to mean " either the actual work on the ground or the laying <if it 
 out on a plan for registration ; . . [which] . . could not well be done in 
 most cases until after the passing of the by-law under whicli the laying out 
 of the road is authorized.'' 
 
 (2) No highway or street of a less width than 66 feet,.sliiill 
 be laid out by any owner of land, without the consent of the 
 council of the municipality, by a three-fourths vote of tlie 
 members thereof. 55 V. c. 42, s. 545, part ; CO V. c. 45, s. 57. 
 
 Talien from .% V. c. 48, «. 423, part (1873), cxecjit the words "by a three-fourths vote of Hit- 
 luemliers thereof," which were added by 60 V. e. 4ri, 9. Cu (1897). 
 
 (C) Section 110 of " Thf Land Tithn Act," (R.S.O. c. 1.38) provides that : - 
 
 110- " No map or plan shall be filed in the office of the Master of 
 
 Titles at Toronto or in office of any Local Master of Titles upon which 
 
 • a road, street or higliway less than 66 feet wide is laitl out unless unii 
 
 until the assent of the proper municipal council is registered tiicrewilli 
 
 where such assent is by law necessary." 
 
 By-laws 631. — (1 ) The municipal council of any city having a popii- 
 
 prescribing jation of 50,000 or more may pass a general by-law pi'escril>iiii; 
 streets" etc. ^^^® minimum width of streets, lanes, alleys or other public 
 iMi which places within the municipality wherein dwelling hou.se,s may 
 dwellings be erected or occupied, and the minimum area of vacant land 
 «*oroccu-'' ^o ^^^ attached to and used with any dwelling House berofiftcr 
 pifil. etc. to be erected, as the courtyard or curtilage thereof, and the 
 mode of erection of buildings occupied or intended to bo occu- 
 pied as dwelling houses within the municipality or witliin any 
 
 \n) Ih riiiirslonaiu{Toim'(hipofVernlam,25C.V.ri{):i{lH16): He M f Arthur 
 4iiid Townnhip of Soulhifold, 3 A. R. 21)5 (187S): He VaHhon awl Tdn-mhip ol 
 I'lrvtl Hawkexhm-y, 30 U. C. R. 194 (1879): Whitt v. Hiiral Mitiiia/iality of 
 Louise, 7 Man. Rep. 231 (1891). 
 
 ('>) l.'yO.R, 43(1888). Sw nUo pfr RoBINSON, <".,J., in Dfiini'v. Jhujhti, 
 S U.C.R. 444 (1851), at p. 451. 
 
sllins: House bercafter 
 
 ".J,, in Dfrnii'iv. Ifwjhts, 
 
 HIGHWAYS, BTC. 
 
 859 
 
 area or areas tliereof to be defined bv fbp «n,-rl k„ i l 
 
 .ny other by-law which may tm^Sett "eau'er ^amenS ":?"' 
 or repeal such by-law. ""I'l'i ui amenu Note (a). 
 
 weL in two newspape?: ^J^r.^l^r:^;^ ^'^^-^' 
 appended thereto stating the date when the council pro^o es """'"''■ 
 to take into consideration the proposed by-law. 55 V c?42 s 
 
 y.l^^^' '■''''■'' ">*""'■ cf.'-n., ■„„„:, j..an„A,-, «;,,••,..-.„. ..at.as-^o 
 Notices of By-laws affecting Public Roads. 
 633.— (1) No municipal council shall pass a ' v-Iaw fnv r i> 
 
 fXr "^1 t'"""' 7^'^"'"»- diverting ^letsing Jr slllit Pret.S^o 
 
 an..' nn^uial a lowance for road, or for establishinl open i > T^'"^ ^^ . 
 
 «.>i.., gup altering widening,, diverting, leasing or SS ^XS' 
 
 <..■.< -■'• hov public highway, road, street or lane ; ' ^ Ik.SsP"'" 
 
 s 
 
 («) Until written or printed notices of the intended bv-law k„hVo . i 
 most public places in the immediate neighbourhood of such 
 St rin7"" '" "^'' ^^"'^^ °^ °^^^^ highway, rlTd' 
 
 Takpii from 22 V. c. 9!), 8. ;tOS (1358). Cf. 12 V o 81 s I'V' iWioi • >.n v 
 and see the note as to the sonroes of the preceJunVs^iltsecti ' ' ' -" ^ ' " 
 
 . 8. 8 (18.17), 
 
 (b) And published weekly for at least four successive weeks An., i r . 
 
 "enTs^icrnrP^'P"^.'!^^'^' '" ''^^ municipality; or if there c^.l'a"!.t'^: 
 be no such newspaper, then in a newspaper published in some W^''- 
 neighbouring municipa ity; and, whei^e no newspaper is puT 
 shed in the municipality or in a neighbouring 'municipality 
 then in the county town, if any such tJiere be. ^' 
 
 Tlie first two plaiisee are taken from 22 V o 'm s -rnHfiH^si ii, .,^ ,■ 
 IHiWieation in the county town was made nepe9«rvi>ti, rv .''> ''V; ''i,^'*' ■•■'-* '1*"'' 
 restr,otcrt by fi.S V. c. 43, s. .".l (1892) ,„ tile casJitoXh it no« ' ^L'. ' '"' ^"""""" *"" 
 
 (r) Nor until ^he council has heard, in person or by counsel 1'erson.s pre- 
 or .solicitor, any one whose land may be prejndiciallv affected J'"li'™lly af- 
 hereby. and who petitions to be so heard^ ''so V. c '^2 s 546 l.:;'^;' '" ^ 
 a-3); c. 43, s. 51 ; 60 V. c. 45, s. 20 ; c. 3, s 3 
 
 Taken fro>n 22 V. c. »9, s. 308 (18S8). Cf. 12 V. c. 81, s. 192 (ISf), 
 
 ■"•*!.''•"*;'''' ."V ''^'' •"''• 'i'»2; ai'il the strict olwervance of it.s movisioim is 
 essent.al to the vahd.ty of a l.ylaw pa^scl un.loraM.y one of thesoTtio,;" (a) 
 
 « if. ,'«"; (""11 "^ ""*■ **'" '•>' "^ tf^nxt'iP "f an original roa.l allowance 
 ..bbOC2b)fur her requires that the by-law bo confirn.erl bvab^aw of t^^ 
 :ount) council Tnus where it was not .shewn when the notices re ire 1 bv 
 ■U..se(a) had been posted «n, nor what they contained, a u i\ u pc red tlmt 
 thejt.l vertisement retjuired T.y clause (b) had been published for 'three week! 
 
 ^hrLuo S.™""''"^ '" ^°°* ""*' "''■ '"'"' P- 4"-^'l i" "otes (f ) (g)7nd 
 
 4 
 
 ' '8 
 
i ' 
 
 • I K 
 
 860 
 
 Sec. 632 II). 
 Note (a). 
 
 By-lawM for 
 opening, 
 Htoppiug UJJ, 
 altering, etc., 
 ublic roiuls. 
 
 I I 
 
 I i 
 
 1. i 
 
 I j 
 
 1 j 1 
 
 1 ■; 
 
 I'M ,.. ! 
 1 
 
 -•: i 
 
 .nUik 
 
 mitm'i^amm 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 only, the by-law was held to he invali<l(«). So where it appeared that a nionl It 
 could not have elapse<l between the notice and the passing of the by-law (//) : 
 whore the notice was given on March '28th for April 'J8th (r) : on July 29th for 
 August '29th ((/) : where it did not state tlie day on which the council intended 
 to consider the by-law (e) ; and wheie it was given as for a money by-law {/). 
 But where the notice described a road intended to cross not only the four llils 
 ultimately mentioueil in the hy-law, but also five others, the variance was held 
 not to be fatal (;/). An obvious clerical error in the notice is immateriu! (//|. 
 On a motion to (piash a by-law atlecting n public road, the Court, until the 
 contrary is shewn, will presume that the council luivo acted regidarly (;) ; biii 
 municipal corporations should nevertheless be careful to preserve aftidavitv 
 proving that the notices required by clauses (a) and (b) have been duly ))iist(.|| 
 and pul>lishe(l (,;■). " Although, when a by-law is assailed and souglit to hi' 
 quashed, the Court will not presume that the proper notices have not liecn 
 given — yet when it is advanced as a valid by-law, the existence of the fads 
 without which it couhl not be kwful must be averred and proved."' (/■) So, jn 
 Winti'f V. Keoirii. (/), where a plaintiff in ejectment relied on a by-law rccitiiiy 
 the opening of a new road and the conveyance of the old road allowance b. 
 himself, it was held that he must prove tliat the statutable notices had bciii 
 given. But upon an application to (piash a by-law, the onus of sIkjwIhi; 
 that the conditions have not been complied with is upon the person who 
 impugns its validity. Thus the by-bvw was sustained where the ap])li(aiii 
 swore only that he had tried to ascertain whether notices had been postc<l up 
 and could not, find that they were (»i) ; and similarly where the only eviilencc 
 of tl:e invalidity of the by-law was an affidavit that the witness luul lio reccillic 
 tion of having seen any notices ()))• 
 
 In some cases in this Province, an applicant who had personally rLicJMil 
 notice has not been allowed to attack the b^'-law on the ground that suftiiicn' 
 notice had not been given. Thus the Court refused to interfere, though it was 
 proved that the whole number of notices re(|uired by clause (a) had not liccii 
 put up, where the applicant had been aware that the closing of the road was 
 in contemplation, and had expre8.sed his intention to take no part in the niatt'i 
 one way or the other (o): so where the applicant had seen one or more uiHic cs. 
 and had signified an intention to oppose the by-law though he failed to a|i|i(iii- 
 at the meeting, proof that all six notices had been dulyposted was considciid ii> 
 be unuece.s.sary (p) ; and where the applicant knew iti the contemplated ii\ liiw 
 before it was passed, had appealed to the Court of Revision .against his ass. ,s». 
 ment under it, and had given notice of a further appeal to theCounty JuiIl'i w/i. 
 
 (a) IVaunmaker v. Gneii, 10 O.R. 45" (1886). 
 (6) Litfler/y v. Slork, 3 C.P. 1 (1852). 
 
 (f) lie Laplanle and Town of PeUrhoromjh. 5 O.R. (i34 (1884). 
 (rf) Re Oxtrom and Townxhip of Sidney, 15 O.R. 43 ; 15 A.R. 37'2 I 
 (e) Re liirditaJI and Town.'<hip of Axphodel. 45 U.C.R. 149 (1879) : 
 belt and Villatje of Southampton, 'AWj.hJ.'H.H. 197; 18 C. L. .1. T. 119 (h'itSi. 
 (/) ReNichol and Toimxliip of Asphodel, 41 U.C.R. .577 (1877). 
 in) Re Oxtrntnand Township of Sidney, 15 O.R. 43 (1888); fo'lowiii" /,'. 
 Haker and Toim.ship oj Sidtfleel, 31 U.C.R. 38(1 ( 1871 ). 
 (/() Re Chit mhi'i-K and Township of Jhirford, '25 O.R. '276 (1895). 
 (i) Per Robinson, C.I., in Fixher v. Tomi.ihip of Vamjhan, 10 U.C.H. fit' 
 (1853), at p. 497. 
 
 {j) Re Lnjiertyand Coiiiitiex of Wintirorth <(• Ilnlton, 8 U.C.R. •23'2 {\Hr>i)>. 
 {k) Per Macaulay, C.f., in Lafferty v. Slock, 3 C.P. 1 (18.')2), at p. lit. 
 (0 22 U.C.R. .341 (18(11). Cf Wanamakerv. (ire.en, 10 O.R. 4.-)7 (18Hti). 
 [m) ReLafferty and Counliex of Weutinorth <(■ Jfrdtoii, supra. 
 {ti) Fixher v. Toiinuhip of Vauijhan, 10 U.C.R. 402 (1853). See alsr. /,', 
 Chonte and Townnhip of If ope, 19 U.C.R. 424 (18,58). 
 ;o) Re lamon and Township of Reach, 19 U.C.R. 591 (18ti<!). 
 {p) Parker v. United Tounuihipxof Pittxlniri/h ami Howe Island, 8 C.I'. 517 
 (1858). See also Re Drope. and Towiuthip of Hamilton, '2.5 U.C.R. 303 (1SC6) : 
 Vajihon ami Township of EaM Hawkenbury, 30 C.P. 194 (1879), per O.si.kh, .J., 
 at p. 202. 
 
 (q) Re White and Towmhip of Sandwich East, 1 O.R. .5.30 (1882) : and. ad U> 
 publication um^er clause (b), Re OaVerno and Township of Rochester, 4« U.C.K. 
 792(1881). 
 
 (18S,Si. 
 Re (''iiii/i- 
 
)U NOILS. 
 
 ere it appeared that a nioiil If 
 (■ pasHiiig of the by-law- (/*) ; 
 il •JStli (,•) : on July 29th tor 
 
 I wliicli the coiincilintenclid 
 
 II iiH fora money hy-law t/\. 
 cross not only the fonr lots 
 thers, the variance was lidil 
 he notice is imniaterial lln. 
 
 road, the Court, until tln' 
 live acted regularly (?) ; Imii 
 reful to preserve atli(liivii> 
 I (h) have heen duly iiosicd 
 
 assaile<l and sought to l>i' 
 jicr notices have not hecn 
 the existence of tlie fads 
 ■ed and jiroved.'' {h) So. in 
 : relied on a by-law rciilinu 
 the old road allow aiicc l.. 
 tatutalile notices had ln'iii 
 
 -law, tlie omiH of show in;; 
 is upon the person who 
 ained where the a])pliiiini 
 loticcs had been ))ostcd up 
 ly where the only evidcnrc 
 the witness had no recollcc 
 
 had personally ixicivcil 
 
 1 the ground that sufHcicn! 
 to interfere, thougli ii wms 
 
 by clause (a) had not ln'cii 
 le closing of the road was 
 B take no part in the niatl' r 
 d seen one or more n(iti( cs. 
 though he failed to apiiciir 
 ly posted was considered to 
 )f the contemplated Uy liiw 
 [ievision against his asscss- 
 al to the County iliid;;. i,/i. 
 
 .. 6;14(1HH4). 
 
 3 ; ir. A.R. 372(18SSi. 
 
 ;.R. 149(1879): /{i-Cim/). 
 \H C. L. .1. T. 119 (IvjiS), 
 
 =1. 577(1H77). 
 
 43 (1«H8) ; foMowiiii; /,', 
 I). 
 I. 276(1895). 
 
 Vainjhan, 10 I'.C. R. j!l.' 
 
 <ii, 8 U.C.R. -2.32 (ls,-)i(|. 
 
 P. I (18.52), at p. I!(. 
 
 '.n, lOO.R. 4,-)7(18Ht)). 
 
 i/foii, supra. 
 
 492 (18.53). .Sec iil.n /,', 
 
 )• 
 
 L. 591 (18W;). 
 
 '. Howe In/aiiil, 8 CI', "ii: 
 
 jv, 25 U.C.R. 30;!(1S66): 
 
 194(1879), pe,OAi.KK.l, 
 
 R. .530(1882): ami. ast(f 
 ipo/KotheHter, 4H U.C.K. 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 861 
 
 the 
 
 - (33, «33 
 
 (1), (2). 
 
 .eediiip, he was not therelly t^tcrpperfrom setti f un the P"' '*? ^''^ P^"" " 
 eounciltog vedue notice- since ''th„J !!L . ?""8 up the omission of the „ ■ — 
 
 any lake or other water any such bv-law shall not hZ^ t <iovcrnorof 
 or effect imtil after the approval thereof Wthfr-f ^°T ''>' ''*^« 
 Governor in Council. 59 V^. 51 s 24 ^^ '''' ^''"*'"^°'- SHii.h 
 
 Passed in 1896. Sec refercncp, W>a-s 
 
 expenses attendant on such notices. 55 V c 4-'> s «;4R r<i.\ Pigment of 
 
 Taken from 22 V. c. 99, 8. 308 (18S8). ' " -' '^' "^ *" 's*'. expen.ses. 
 
 (4) In case the council of a township or village and thp w. 
 owners of or persona interesterl in InrirU^ .''"'"'««. ana the where pri-e 
 Dos«esqion of fnr ««fa Ivi!- [" iands required to be taken settled fcy 
 
 possession ot tor estabhshinfr a public road, mutually a^ree as ''S'-eement. 
 to the price of or compensation to be paid for such lands th! 
 council may accept a deed or deeds for the same whSi shall 
 be registered as provided by section 633 of this Ac and in 
 such case the publication of the by-law reouired bv nlo / . 
 
 f ^.TiiTs; °rv" "ft'°; ff C'"-^' "-^ -'* s v' 
 
 c. t^, a. 010 (5) , faO V. c. 15, Sched. C. (10] ) 
 
 .ScSr"c.'f;;Y) timi'- '""• "■ '' "'«'>• -'" ™- -^•-•" amendments made by flo V. c. 15 
 
 Registration of Eoad By-Laws. 
 
 Marc1?i77^^?r^ b.V-law pas.sed .since the 29th day of 
 March, 1«73, or hereafter to he passed by any municipal coun 
 0.1 under the authority of which any street, road or Chwav 
 has been or ,s, opened upon any private property, sTia be or? 
 the same becomes effectual in law, be dtily rei^ered in fb! 
 
 s7uft?'anr?' ;^ ""^^^^^ ?^'^'^^- in'^wS'u^'l'id*' 
 situate , and for the purpose of registration a duplicate or L 
 nal, or copy of the by-law shall be made out certified under thp 
 hand of the clerk and the seal of the mun cSty arul shdl 
 
 JrU ^T^ V'i?"^ P*-'^''^** ^e^o'-e the said day and everv 
 order and resolution of the Quarter or General Ses^sioiis passed 
 
 By-laws 
 under which 
 roads are 
 opened on 
 private pro- 
 perty to be 
 registered. 
 
 ^'"hI™" Q'ftnRfT'P,f''?n"'''' ^ ^*'^"- R«P- 231 (1891), and see 
 (1S80), at p 153: •• '" ^' ^"■*"'' ^- ^"""''Aip of Aspho,hl,\r^ u! C. R. 149 
 
 As to bv-Iaw.t 
 passed before 
 29th March, 
 1873. 
 
 i4 I 
 
 
 i! I 
 
 ' I 
 
'"l|li!|M!:i. : 
 
 ' '[iiBiiiiii i' 
 
 1 1 nWra^'fi 
 
 j.i r ^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 ■ : ' 
 
 111, '' ' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 III 
 
 t , 
 
 ! 
 
 i I 
 
 f ' 
 
 r i; 
 
 ll" I 
 
 862 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Registration 
 of liy-IawH 
 affecting 
 public roads. 
 
 Bees. 8Mji3)-«3J. before said day, under the authority of which any street, road 
 Notea (a), (b). or highway has already been opened upon any private pro- 
 perty, may, at the election of any person interested or of the 
 municipality, and at the cost and charges of such person or 
 municipality, be also duly registered upon the production to 
 the registrar of a duly certified copy of the by law under thr 
 hand of the clerk of the municipality and the seal of the 
 municipality, or by a duly certified copy of such order or re- 
 solution of the Quarter or General Sessions, given under the 
 hand of the Clerk of the Peace, as the case may be. 55 V. c 
 42, s. 547 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (102) ; 02 V. (2nd Session), 
 c. 16, 8. 8. See ala^ R. S. O. (1887), c. 114, s. 75. 
 
 TakcTi from 9. (11 of " The tieiimtriilionii/ Titles Act" 29 V. e. 24 (ISfirii, the opening wnrils c.t 
 which are ;— " All l>y-law.s hereaftir to lie passed," It was iiitro<luceil in this form into " Thr 
 CM .Mini. Act 0/ W?./ " (M V. c. 48) s. 44.5— whence the date " March fflth, 1873." The wnrils 
 " or ot the munieipalitv " in lines 5 and C of suhs. 2 were inserted hy (K) V.c. 15, Sched. V. (lli'i 
 (181)7), and the words " or copy " in line 8 of suhs. 1 by U2 V. (2), c. 1«, a. 8 (181X1). The sec- 
 tion—without the first mentioned amendment and with other verbal differcn-jes— is also to In- 
 found in " 'Jhe lieijixtrii Act," (R. S. O. <•. 1110, a. 80 |1), (2). 
 
 (a) " Since the 29th day of March, 1873. " The subsection does not apply tn liv 
 laws passed befoiy tliat date (a). ' 
 
 (b) "Duly registered." This reHistration is noi merely for the purpose nt 
 notice under the registry .ws ; out is essential to make the by-'nwed'eituiil in 
 law; and therefore, whe-^c a bylaw providing for the opening of a roa<l had 
 been deposited with tiie proper registrar and the necessary registration fee 
 paid, but the by-law was never in fact entered or registered, because it di<l rmt 
 conform and refer to the registered plans — as reijuired l)y R. S. O. c. I.ili, 
 s. 103 (3) it was quashed (li). 
 
 Disputes respecting Roads— Administration of Oaths. 
 
 Power to 
 administer 
 oaths in cer- 
 tain cases. 
 
 Municipality 
 and ofiiccis 
 thereof pro- 
 tected from 
 aeti<ms aris- 
 ing from 
 mistakes in 
 opening road 
 allowances. 
 
 634. In case of disputes in any municipality conceriiinj; 
 roads, allowances for roads, side lines, boundaries or conct ssious 
 within the cognizance of, and in the course of investigation 
 before a municipal council, the head of the council may 
 administer an oath or afhrmation to any party or witnoss 
 examined upon the matters ir. dispute. 55 V. c. 42, s. 548. 
 
 Mistakes in Opening Road Allowances. 
 
 635. — (1) In case any municipality within wh^'se jurisdic- 
 tion an original road, or allowance for road is situate, 
 open that which they take and believe to be the true site 
 of the .same, and in case the municipality, their officers ami 
 servants, act in good faith, and take all reasonable nieuiiH to 
 inform themselves of the correctness of their line and wmk; 
 and in case it appears that the road being openefl, altiioiiifh 
 not or not altogether upon the true line of the original roarl, 
 or allowance for road, is nevertheless, from any difficulty in 
 discovering correctly the true line, as near to, or as nearly 
 upon, the true line as under the circumstances could tiun be 
 ascertained, no action shall be brought by any person a<,'ainist 
 the municipality, their officers or servants, for or in res| ect of 
 
 (a) Reveridgev. Credman, 42 U. C. R. 29 (1877). 
 
 (6) Hk JJtndtrmu and Oily of Toronto, 30 0. R. 0CfMl808 
 
 ' i ■■ 
 
u 
 
 HIOIIWAYS, ETC. 
 
 tioii does not applj' tii li; 
 
 tratiou of Oaths. 
 
 mi 
 
 636. 
 
 Notes (a), <a). 
 
 the opening of siicl, roaj, „r alloviance for mi,l o,. r. , 
 
 tufoy;,tn;oTl^rSal';ti'r3 'ii ""^ ""= '■''»'"«-*•' >' - •> 
 
 pe„„t,o„ ,n .nil of all clai„„, and a, a finaTiZnetV';"; 
 
 L .unieipality or it. „mS"„f hToad'rS.rZnr "^r " ' 
 
 m respect of w iich coninensafinn ,V „ , • j t»f part thereot 
 
 of the parties not oSc^ as o fhl "^. ' ^"^ '" ^'^^ «^'«"t " 
 
 compensation, the stnTSll^^^•°"",*°'■^'™■'' ^^ «»«'' 
 
 thorLf enforced. uX t^ p "vi o"s' of th"l '^ ^ '"^"* """"""■""- 
 arbitrations. 55 V. c. 42, s. l'^^'^''''''' "^ ^hi.s Act relating to 
 
 Taken oerhalun from H V. c. 24, «a. i,^, m (kjsi). 
 
 (a) The Heotion applie.s onlv wliorn ()> . „„„ -i i 
 
 to open a .oa.! ..,,iL., '-"t V S^ cii'^^t';;!:;;; ^ ^ tliSj'fS;' 
 
 Sign-posts, etc.. Guides to Bicyclists. 
 
 and maintain for the boneh^nf L" ^ .''''^ A8.sociation, erect Wluohnen-.s 
 upon the public r^ ^^^'^Z^^^l"^^^]^^^ ^^S . 
 .sections and wherever neces«arv to m,i l„ f' ., "^"^ '"**^''- P'""' •'*'«'»- 
 posts to show ,li..f.«n.I !..^i^.°°"'^^t^'^}'ellers,andmilo-P™.t.^o,. 
 
 's which 
 
 IllyllWilV.'J. 
 
 posts to show clistancer;,;d^r^^^J:S;rari;i? 
 S^ Jr^^ri^LtvS ^«£^V^4^t^ ... 
 sign-post, mile-post and Inii si^^ slaH h. ^7 ^"^^ 
 to be an obstruction to the J°i7,Lav or o ^ ^''''u'' ''' "°* 
 of any person travelling the eon Ld " .''T/ *^.' '^^^"^^J' 
 "o advertisements or notices sh.Ill 1 P^^'^'^ farther that 
 those only which give t^J^o']£S'i^:^:Z T'^^ 
 
 Peaceha^ingjSLl:^ -rX^Jj^-^^^^rf ^*'- ,. . 
 at^;^ '&'«-- of Bovn. C. in .o.. v. «.. re,,,o,. k Z^n.., ,„.„ 
 
 S So're^/i^^^^ 
 
 '' ] 
 
 
 ;!' ^ 
 
 h 
 
 M'Ul! 
 
1. il ' 
 
 864 
 
 See. 637 111. 
 Notes (a), (bl. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 DIVISION II.— POWERS OF COUNTIES, TOWNSHIPS, 
 CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN RELAT- 
 ION TO ROADS AND BRIDGES. 
 
 Oeneral powers. Sec. 637. 
 
 Boulevards. 8e<'. 638. 
 
 Areas or openings in oi inder streets and sidewalks. Sec. 639. 
 
 Bicycle patbs. Sec. 640 (1), 
 
 Roads crossing railways or railway lands, fee. 640 (2|. 
 
 Straightening, etc., streams. Sec. 640 (3i. 
 
 ToUs. Sec. 640 14-S). 
 
 Dangerous places. Sec. 640 I6). 
 
 Timber, stone, etc., on roa<i allowances. 
 
 FrivUeges to road or bridge companies. 
 
 Procuring materials for repairing roads. 
 
 Road allowances. Sees. 640 (11), 641. 
 
 Possession of unopened road allowances. Sec 642. 
 
 Notice of by-laws for opening such allowances. Sec. 643. 
 
 Aid to adjoining piun' 'palitles in making roads or bridges. Sec. 644. 
 
 Aiding bridge compani a. Sec. 615. 
 
 Statute labour on toll roads Sec. 646. 
 
 637. The council of every county, township, city, town 
 and village may pa8.s by-laws : — 
 
 ! I 
 
 Sec. 640(71. 
 Sec. 640 (8.91. 
 Sec. 640 (101. 
 
 Oeneral Powers. 
 
 1. For 
 
 niakins, 
 
 Opening, et<., '• ^'"^ Opening, uialcing, preserving, improving, repairinjj, 
 orstoppi'ng lip widening, altering, diverting, leasing, selling, or stopping (ip 
 roiid.s, etc. roads, streets, squares, alleys, lanes, bridges, or other public 
 
 communications within the jurisdiction of the council. 55 V. 
 
 c. 42, s. 550 (1), 60 V. c. 4o, s. 20. 
 
 Taken fru i 22 V. c. iX), s. 317 («l (18,18), which conferred the powers here enumeratcil, 
 together wit >hatof "pnlliii); down," t)nt not those of "leasini?" or of "selling," and whic'li 
 applied to '■ .;j,iinH, sewers, water-coiirHca" as well as to ''roads," etc. The provisions as to 
 drains and rn^'is were separated in 187.3, beconiina: respectively sections 372 (10) and 42.'» (U uf 
 " Thf Cun. Ml' .Icf'of that year (3U V. c. 48). The words 'Measiny:, sellini,^" were inserteii in 
 1897 by 00 V. c. I.>, s. 20. C/. 12 V. c. 81, ss. 31 (10), 41 (11), 00 (1) (1849). 
 
 (a) Certain i-cstriotioiis upon tho general powers ooafcrred by tlii.s .sod ion 
 are iniposeil by ss. 621), B.10, 632, ti3.S, 640 (11), 641, G61, 662. See theimtcs 
 to tlio.so sections. 
 
 Opening, etc., 
 roiidn, et('. 
 
 f ' I I 
 
 (b) " Opening, making . . widening, altering . . diverting." 
 The exercise of tliese powers i.s in tlie disurotion of the council ; and a man- 
 damus will not lie to compel them to act. This applies even to the opening 
 of original road allowances (<()• 
 
 In ull of these cases a l)y-law is necessary, and it must be passed with 
 all the formalities requiretl bys. 632; (/<) but a road may have become a public' 
 highway by dedication, user, etc., and in such cases the absence of ii bylaw 
 authorizing its opening will not excuse those who have obstructed it, or c.ion- 
 erato the municipality from keeping it in repair (c). 
 
 (a) Re.'WiUoH and Towmhip of Wamfteet, 10 P. R. 147 (1838): //(Vo/y v. 
 Township of Mi-milirray, 12 O. R. 7't9 ; 15 A. R. 687 ; 17 S.C. R. 479 
 (1888-9) : Re McCormack and Towmhip of Pelee, 20 O.R. 288 (1890.) 
 
 {h) See the notes to section 632 ; and also Re(/. v. Rankin, 16 U.C. R. .304 
 (1858) : Tayfor v. Towmhip of VenUam, 21 C.P. 154 (1870). 
 
 (e) ,Soo a. 598, notes (d), (e). (f) ; ■'<• R*^". "ote (a). 
 
HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 865 
 
 wnship, city, town 
 
 Failing this, the l.y-hiw fn nV en arirhn. '.""'* "« >ncorpor«tt.<l therewith. Hylaw. f,,,- 
 .eganls the width of tL road it "urn, .1 aj"! yo.d ; siiu'e, merely as ope„i„g, 
 
 mediate between the two." (af ^ "'" ^'■'' '"" "' """'« «'''"' "'ter- ete., .oaTln, 
 
 to ..a .Tvey," and no ' ijrr:' Sn 'wir^u^!;. l^:';-; i'l:- ^^l^^r '"'' 
 
 Hut the nroniwed road was .leterniine.l to have been snffieie„.lu i ' i . 
 where the by-taw provided merely that it Xnl l '?"'"''"^^ "y <l™'Td.ed 
 existing street "on a e.„„se X I i" \V fr,w„ fl l ".' "l","^""""*"" "f '^'i 
 tlie side roa.l of lot« 41 an.l «.!, no the ^u v v • ' f 'T' "^ ■-"'^ •^'' '""^ ■»" '" 
 although the road was ins.dK.X v e' , , i/ 5"? ''*= '""^ ^'""•«- 
 
 elearly^ .narked by fenees I e, I , si e i m "tl aJ T?"'*!''/''''' '^'^ '""'■'"■ "'"■^ 
 '" '-• "f y--. tbe Court in iti di^^etCilfltlj 'L inlLtte Jf '"' '"^ " 
 
 th^nio o,!^;i;;:^'S,ey;:;;,.!?':;izlz'' ""'■^ rr ""i- ''■"'•-"■>• - 
 
 taken, the by-law was sustaYned il 1,1. ^ and know what was being 
 
 .. be taketXionged to ^ niu^i^S:;!^' ■' to I ;:;:;:,;\;^:^ir£'"'^ ^'-^ '-^ 
 
 ll, 
 
 (U 
 
 -A provision in a by-law for onenir. , „ ,.„,„i „,i ■ i 
 H.Jronniabi,ityt,:nu.kee...£l|:[^^^^-- 
 
 thereby, and c^^ t i^ hUv uX Th'Z!'V'^''''''' "-^ '"'"' '"J^nously atffected 
 appeared that without thisV H on t .e b^^.^^w ' 'V"'' ''''"'' '' 
 
 it was .piaahed (/). But a nrovisio , t ,„. ? ■*' " * '"^^'''" '"'''-'" Passed, 
 
 ...ad alliwance should bv a eer ah a 'e 'i vVr^^^^^^^^^ fo..,,M,n of an original 
 puhlie travel was held to be gori IWl ^re'^i'^ vTw t "'"' "P"" ^ "^ ''"''' f'^'' 
 allnwanee not <udy deseribea tl e ™,,,^ and i u 2^^^ 
 
 <i(>ened, but went on t(. declare tLsl/tJ^^', "■ "'" •"""'' '« be 
 road allowance, (whieh wv^rmXr I fn •."';•'''"''''',''' "^ t'"' original 
 bylaw was quashed (X-;. """ '" '"'M""""), that portion of the 
 
 .ulJJ^^StS^S;-?^: j;;- ^- ^fliet of Preserving, 
 
 ."" bas usually arisen in an action aga?n t tb? mu 0^? ^ n J "' ''T" '""P^^^^ 
 damage occasioned by reason of lands havinL,, eon inin?f ' °'Porat.oi, for repairing 
 <lia.ign,g the grade of highways or doing otfr wn,k "J""""*''>' ffefted by roads. ^ 
 their improvement or repair ^ '"' thereon with a view to 
 
 To,n,.hlp of Burford, 21 U. C. R. 545 {mil: ' ' ^^«'»P""' and 
 
 «/W. (-«ren< v. (/re.w/feW, 12 0.R.297; 15 ^V.^ 5(57 (1 887) ^°"""'"^ 
 
 ((■) yjftH/n'x V. IIiuih€.i,H[J. C. R 444 ns-.n • P. » ' 
 J'or/.SU.G.R. .596(1851). -i-wdN.)!). Ht liroim nml County of 
 
 (d) Mclutyre. V. 'yow«W»> o/ flo.an,,,,./, H u.C.R. 460 (1854), 
 
 (e) Ho'n-ulye. v. Cree/man, 4> U.C.R. 29(1877). 
 
 (/I Hodgson v. County of York, 13 U. C. R. 268 (1855). 
 
 ill) K.: Chamber, and Township oj /iurford, 25 O. R. 276 (1894) 
 
 ill) See Dennis v. Hughes, 8 U. C. R. 444 (1851). 
 
 <»') Lnfferty v. Stock, 3 C. P. 9 (1852). 
 
 <./) Re McMichadand Township of Tou-nsend, 33 U. C. R. 158 (1872) 
 
 (<•) fo /W. Afcilf,t//e« v. Township of Caradoc, 22 C. P. 356 (18721 
 
 il\ R„e V. Trim, 27 Grant 374. 
 
 55 
 
866 
 
 Seo. 637 (1). 
 
 Note 10). 
 
 Wli'ii hvliiw 
 iit'cesHiirv f'»' 
 " prt'Herviiig, 
 impniviMg 
 mill ie|)iiii- 
 iiig " ioiuIh. 
 
 B>- in 
 
 ni 
 
 
 POWKUS OF MlINrciPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Hv till" Ac! of IMKM'O niniiii ipiil '■■•\,u' ticiiiM were iuith<iiizi'(l In piisH liy 
 liiwH for " l('M'lliii){, |iit(_'liiiig, iiiiHing laiiii I Inwei'iiig " any liigliwiiy, vtv.; luiil 
 iiiiilfr 'Iml Ai:t loinprnsatioii ccpiilil lie iil>tiiiiR'(l liy arliitnitiim mily wlicii ,i 
 i(ia(l was iipiMK'd, climigi i|, widciiiil of divciti'il Ih) , which was held to liicnii 
 only when laml had licun taken. 'Phis iidc> coniimicd in force until I he 
 lUnundmiMit of the A<t in l«7!i ('). 
 
 Whori! ingress or ugruHH to or from land liad liccn 'iit oll'or ri'ndi'icd dilliciili 
 1)V an alttnvtioii III tho grade of a higliway, it I hcrefoie hecanie iiripcjitant lo 
 decide whether tlic owner of the land wan left witliont remedy, or whet Iter he 
 had an action of trcHpa.s.s agaioHt the corporation. It waw helrl that siirh .m 
 action woidil lie iinlesH what had lieen dorre was nier-e r-epair, and (if more than 
 mere repair) iiirlesH there was a In law authorizirrg tlic work. 
 
 TlniH in Oo/V V. I'oirn ur /'eli-rliovdiiiih {</), wUvif the Im-el of a .str-eel Imil 
 been raised, the plarritilt' havirrg lioerr norrsiiiteil on the groirrrd that the work 
 was one of meio reimir, (which under the Statrrte the dcferrdants were liorriid 
 to perform), the Corirt set asiile the noirsirit and grarrted a new trial tfi asccr- 
 tairr whether this was the fact : ami, the jnry havirrg foirrril for the plairrtilV, ii 
 was held that a hylaw should have lieerr passed to authorize the work. 
 
 I'cr Macaii.av, (,'. .1., (p. 4(i) :— 
 
 " Whatever is cast uporr the defendairts an ixinilirf. iliii'ns nuilir 
 
 till' slut nils in relation to the irraintenarrce ami repair of the roails, (ir 
 
 whatevpr is fairly irrcluded in those terms, they rrray do without a Ijy- 
 
 law : wiren irot ho, arrd it is orrly within their discrctiorr, in I'ln 
 
 creri'tse nflluir /ri/is/iitirn pnmers, it unrild he otherwise." 
 
 The sanie principles goverired the decisions in Ueiil v. Oily oj Hiimilii„i. 
 
 AC. P. 2(!!» (IHriH); liiiihaiiiiii v. Town nf (,'(i/l, \2 V.C.R. 73(IHH2): /•.,-,/« 
 
 V. Toiriiship of (^hinHKiirotisi/, •>'> U. C. K. (il (lH(i">). Irr the last case, II \- 
 
 (lAKTY, V. .1. says (p. i!t) ;~"F()r the perforrrranco of a statutable ilrity lilic 
 
 the repairs of highways, — a wdrk rei|uiicd to be done, as it were, frorrr day to 
 
 day, we think no by daw to be necessary." 
 
 In fjfiris V. Cili/ of Toronto (c), it was Indd that the acts there conr|)lairrcii ul 
 could not have been (birre eveir under a by law, but the cases of Croft w Tinrn 
 of PeterliorQU(jh arrd liiiil \. Cilji of Iltimilton were quoted with a])pr<i\al. 
 
 In 1H7.S the wor'ds " or irrjuriously ati'ected by the exercise of its powirs" 
 were introdrrced irrto tin' section givirrg comperr.satiorr (/), and it has thenrcfdi.. 
 war'd beconro of less irrrportarrce to distirrgirisli betweerr acts which may arnl ints 
 which rrray rrot be ilorre without a by-law : sirrce the damages may be assesscil 
 by arbitrntiorr in every case. 
 
 Re. Yininiins mill (,'oiinli/ nf Wflliiiiitim (;/) was atr appeal fr'onr a cnll^r iit 
 award for darrrirges for irrjurioirsly ad'cctirrg the larrds of the plarntilV li\ lliv 
 raisirrg of the gr'adc of a road, the work having beerr dorre without a livhiw. 
 The case was ver'V fully corrsiiler'i'd irr the (,'orrrt of Queeir's Herrch and ab in 
 the (;ourt of Appeal, arrd it was held tliat the proceeding (by arbitration) wa.s 
 proper, arrd that the awar'il nrust be srrstairred (/(). The repiat of Ailnnisy. 
 City of Toronto ii), irr which on denurrr-cr to a statenrent of defence it was 
 decided that rro actiorr lay for r-aisirrg a sidewalk and thereby irr jriricursly atlw-t 
 ing the plaintiff's land — is silerrt as to whether' there wa.s a by-law arrtlmriz 
 ing the work. 
 
 ((/) 12 V. c. Hl,s 31 (10) (towrvships) ; s. 41 (II) (counties); .ss. ."ii'. .W 
 (villages) ; ss. (il, 67, HO (towrrs) ; ss. 82, !()() (cities). (/-) S. I!)"). 
 
 (r) lUq. V. Comity of Perth, 14 U. C. R. l.'ifi (IHofi); and pccdwvNM;. •!. in 
 lie YeomnnMand County of Wdliiujton, 43 U.C. R. o22 (187H) at p. 531). 
 
 ((/) o C. P. 33 (1855) ; S.C.5 C. P. 141 (1850). 
 
 (c) 39 U. C. R. 343 (187H), at p. 052. {f) 30 V. c. 48, s. 373, now s. t:i7. 
 
 (f7) 43 U. C. R. 543; 4 A. R. 301 (1878-9). 
 
 {h) The contention that because of the aKsenco of a by-law Yeoniarr!- Iiail ,r 
 i-ight to bring an acticrir of trespass was not expressly raised irr either- (jcairi. 
 although OwYNNE, J. expressed the opirriorr that no puch action wuirld Inrvp 
 lain, and Moss, C. J., spoke of the gradirrg as having been dorre " urrder tlie 
 general jurisdiction of tlio council as to roads." 
 
 (I) 12 0. R, 243(1880). 
 
UNCILS. 
 
 ur« iiutl((iiiziMl Id iHiss liy 
 ^! " any liifjtliway, otc ; ami 
 ly arliitriitiiMi (Wily wlieii .1 
 , wliicli wiiH lit'Id III nii'iiii 
 liiiiJi'il ill finer until till 
 
 I'lit iitlnr iciiilrfril iliKiriili 
 'I'fiil'c liccjiiiic iiiipijitaiit I'l 
 
 lilt rt'incil.v, or wIicIIht lir 
 It was liclil that siuli ,111 
 re repair, and (if imni' tlmn 
 till' wink. 
 
 !■ I In; level iif a Htrect li.nl 
 1 the urniiiici that the wmk 
 the ilefi'iiilantH were liiiiiinl 
 anted a lu^w trial to ascer- 
 ij; foiiiid fur the plaiiitilK, it 
 uuthorize the work. 
 
 H (/s I'Xiciilife. ihilii.1 iiiiihr 
 and repair of the roads, or 
 they may do withmit a hy- 
 in their <liseretion. in the 
 1 be other wiHC." 
 Heiil. V. Oily oj Humi/hni, 
 U.C.R. 7.'}'(lH<i'2): /V,-,/„f 
 i")). In the last case, H \- 
 3 of a stutiitahle dutv likt 
 ne, iiK it wore, from i(ay to 
 
 lie aets there complaiiiid oi 
 the eases of Cm// \ . 7'o"'h 
 (pioled witli appnival. 
 e e.xereiso of its pi.wcrs" 
 in (/), and it has tlienrefur- 
 'I'll acts which may and acts 
 L' damages may he as^es.'^cil 
 
 in appeal from a ciniseiit 
 Is of the plaiiitifl' liy tin- 
 L'li done without a hylaw. 
 Queen's Heiieli and aN-iii 
 ;'i;ding (liy ai'liitratioiii wan 
 I. The report of .li/i/«i» v. 
 atenient of defeiiic it »a* 
 il thereby iiijiiiiously atlci.t 
 icre was a bydaw iiullmiiz 
 
 II) (('onnties) ; ss. ,V.'. ."ill 
 ). (/-) S. lit,-,. 
 
 i) ; and /?!'/• Owynnk. .1. in 
 i2(lH7H)at p, 531), 
 
 c. 48, 8. 373, now s. i:i7. 
 
 f a bydaw Yeoniaiis hail a 
 (ly raised in either Omit, 
 10 fueli nctiiin would have 
 iiig been done " under the 
 
 HIOHWAVH, ETC. 
 
 The.iiieHtM.M whether the alwoiiee of a l.y.law u-ave 1 ... • 
 
 actum came up directly for ilcision for the H r^t H 1 . -i ' '■^''' '" '"'Ml" "f 
 'l"t"nunied in IHH7, viz: /•,„// v. r,V„ V sv,. ,,, " V ',' ^^■'*' '" '"" '"■"■- 
 ir/.i/.*.. ,M. In the latter i,t these •|ti;sK',.l 1" iVT'' ''"'" '■ '''""■" "■>' 
 Hiounil that the decision in Tn,rn „/•/.„./.;:.'-' ' ^> '»»• "eces.ary ,,,1 the 
 
 «(J7 
 
 iiicnt of 
 erai.^inj; of 
 
 t..o ...aintiin This deliiih.:;' w^;":;;;i^.„h t";;;::';'':;;^;^ 
 
 Sec. 637 (1). 
 Note Id. 
 
 .;:;:i;i::;;;,;'z 1 ■", ;; ";5?*^ K:;;i;::';r;;;r ,;j 'v„. ,,. 
 
 '■■"■; ";; "-;; -' -■ "»■ ■■ .'• .~ ''5":.:^ '^™i:',;:;;ii-;;;v?,t r -v ';':■"•■ 
 
 luikingof repairs in the e.xerci.se of a sf , i,^ ^ ,1 ', «' ""^ ""■'■'•'.^' "I"' 
 
 which would liave siilijected the cor ,0™ „"■ ' V"' :"'"t""i' 
 
 llie approaches was thl. unavoidable' "idietment : that f|,i 
 
 duty ; and that eon; 
 
 alone open to tho 
 
 Appeal ((/). 
 
 /VHaoaktv, C. ,1. 0. (p. 107) ._ 
 
 f..:; ■u;:;r;:,urim:ii .s;;:':,;';:!^:;['''^,l'\ >"7-p^ ''etwee,, ,. ..,„. 
 
 Inghway may involve cous.ait I ^es^ f el 'vl"'''''"''''-^' '"^"'"- "' " 
 the HI iiig u,.of holes or marsl i^ po N 1; ' , ' r.': '""-'l'"-'"! "P"M 
 material for the road ; and it is .„Ht, . 1 , -^""^ ''""'" "' "i'» 
 may injuriously aHeet tC 'i;:.^^ Zs^;J'::^,Z^.^^''-'^^^'^^^^ 
 
 Osi.KltailllM.VI'I.KNs^v .r.r A concn...-,.,! : I . !■ 
 <nuld not be made liable in an lU'U or,, ''"'''"'« ""^f ."'-^ eorporatioi, 
 Inweringof a highway, even wl ei, e , .r; /''''''"'''''.'■'' ''^ ""' '■''i«'»« '"' 
 latt^-r-thimgh basiin- his jniW , ,. , , > """ ''l""; "'"'"•" " ''.v-law. The 
 ,«,rating the^^lefenda^its i s'Hi ) u ' iX'i'' u\ ^V V"' "^' A'^' '"'■'"- 
 
 and that it« e-'ecthm therefore .ieel,:..!';:'!',;:;:!-;:'.^.'-:-,-^;;' --.rv, 
 
 co,.,^:;.a;i;r:h;iiliz;::;./r';:r:-'t,^'V'r'''' ■■'■""^•■•^' "-> "'^ 
 
 ity which enabled them to I, inb n' w I ', , u ""■'"""^' "•' *'"^' '"'"""- 
 the present ease, the .same rea 1 , • „ ' ' ' '■;",",l"'"^"t'im. Miit in 
 
 .s possible to be giv.'n to'the ^^ | X'l^d h J*''' >?!' ?"''% 
 
 .he Legislature has always been to 1 lav ' s eh I »' policy of 
 
 tration and not hy ac.j,„i so th„f 1, ' ' ' '""I"' "'"I'''' h' nvU\- 
 
 has derived from -the ^Xi< may ll' ' J'' T,'''''''-''' "''.<■''.""■ ''^'i'-'-t 
 construction of the .section Is 'j')-i' i : ,"''"'7 '"** '".Mi'v ; and a 
 
 of itl be :idop,..|l wi I wil.'tt;^;'; '',•:; " ■ '-"^"-"M-, »'ill admit 
 
 Legislature „i all proper eises T| , . J"* '' '/","' Hi''.v "f tho 
 
 l.ot to be left t„ ik'p ', I on ul,,, 1 """ ' "'" "''••""" ">'Khl 
 
 fnrmalitiesornot The lbs '"' f',"'\** <l'.ne with nil due 
 
 should be regarded ai, Ilsil gi';;;;.;"''- """ "'•' ''"'" "' "'" "'"t.er 
 
 inth:Zi;!;^f;!'{:;;!i;;!/':;;;^,::;;;-i-^^^^^^ 
 
 maintained. He says (p. ,32! '^ '" "'"''• "'" l'"»>"tiirs actio,, ....uhl be 
 
 "T should have thoiiLdit it ton ,-\,.f„- t, ,■ 
 •loi.l.ts which have been U m, vn 1 „ , t , /"Y" l""'" ^ '"'" '"' '''^ 
 to delegate to the muni.'ipa , ' ^r" ^ ^^ '^J was intended was 
 subjeet-s. That is the trie el,.„ 1 1 "«'"/"/'.'/'•"■/'"'• upon these 
 wor'ds used-intended a I th I'' " W™'"'""!"''''' «->striicti,in of the 
 
 to the Legislature f:.r r";. 'S s 'i^ 1 r^:; I' 'i^iT'') "' '1'''">"'S 
 same time not to L'ive thes,. t.ou,.,.1 , 1, '''«''""'• »"'l at the 
 
 snl.jeet had been d cus d bv he «""'™"'^ ', '"," ""^S ^fter the 
 
 pa-ssedwiththeprese,;;:: n, Li i's"''?;''";:;? ;;"'■:>• '""' « ''•^-''•^ 
 
 't IS clear that he bvda« bee n .« ^.'li • . he correct view, 
 
 r::rrs:s:r£^? '-''"=""»=■= '*;^ 
 
 '"' '* 0- R.2(iO(lH87). :,, , , ,, • 
 
 ^uApp^ j.,,,,7, (.)ioA.R.,(i«;:r' 
 
 ' ' (./) r>C. p. .3-,, l4](|s.-,.5). 
 
 as 
 the 
 
 i8 
 
 Of 
 
 iikL' 
 
>" I 
 
 am 
 
 fl«0. «37ll),(2). 
 
 N0Ui(0Hf» 
 When II by- 
 law Ih riecpH 
 Huiy to 
 autliorizo tliu 
 pioHcrving, 
 iiiiproviiig, or 
 ru|>uii'itig of 
 liigliwayH. 
 
 I'OWEHH OK MUNICII'AI, (JOUNOILH. 
 
 a mciiMUif of iiipair," wlii. Ii the coriioratioii in Ih>iiiii| to [lerfoitii at tlio jhihI 
 
 run, ■'-■-*• ■' > 
 
 critoiioii ■'. to till' la^vi in whiili a hyhxw may, iiiiil thoH.. in which i( may iiol. 
 
 ot iiii 
 
 i(<iiMUi( of iimair," wliii h the i!oriiorati( 
 ilictmcnt. It niav lie ihlllciilt, if not i 
 
 m|HiFiHilil 
 
 to MngufHt any geneiiil 
 
 , , 1 i , .- .-; ■; •' ""' '" which i( may iioi. 
 
 wilul. .■H|(cni«)(l with i liutto hold that a cor|Kirali.iii niay, without miy h\ 
 law, cany out extimHivo iicrnmiicnl iniiirovcmciitM -posiihly 'aircctinK lainoH'". 
 tion.Hof a mnniciitality wiailcl he a (langcronii cxtcriNion of tlni imiw.tm con 
 ..... oy this Act ; anil -" ' •' - ' '■• ■• •■ - ■ -' . 
 
 !>' 
 
 ;cven infi 
 
 ation Hhould ncit lie allowcil to outweigh tlio plain rctiuiionuMit of h .'fi.'i -vi/. 
 that thcHo jiowcru ".■<h<i//, umIchh othciwiHe piuvidfd, )»■ rxiri-Utl h,/ hi/./mr." ' 
 
 II - •• •■•--■I ......... ... .. ......)^i ....in t'^i.'iiniiiN OI UHI IKIWI'I'H con 
 
 fermi hy thm Act ; and -though it Ih .louhtlcHu the policy of the I.cgiHiaturc t,, 
 provide f<ir the Hctllemeiit liy aihitration of diHputcH aiiHlnu fnini the exoniM 
 (..v..n ".f.-niallv) of their (•orpiiratepowem it Ih Mulimittpillhat thiHcoiiMidei 
 
 fiCftHillg III 
 
 Hulling roadn 
 
 •Stopping up 
 11 ladu. 
 
 Kntering 
 upon land. 
 
 n 
 
 In none of the later ciiscH (ahove referred to) Iiiim the authority <if Crn/t \ 
 Joirii o//'eferh,„viitih, and /{,ii/ v. Ti/.v nf lhn„iltwi heen directly iiucHtioncd' 
 and the rule laid down liy Chief .IiiHli,,. ,\» \< vii.ay- that, although a hy law 
 IH iiMiieci.H»aiv when the duty to he di,-« li,i d is the statutahle and executive 
 <luty imposed l.y s. tiOti, it is otiicrwise wl,. ,, the corpoi ,tion is oxen jsing dis. 
 cretlonaryand legislative iioweix seems on tlie whole to he a safeand wiMcoiic 
 especiallv when the .hange of grade may involve encroachments upon adia.ent 
 land owned liy private iHjrsoiiM (n). 
 
 (d) •LeaBlng, aeUlng." Ah to the formalities to he ohserved hefore passiiiL' a 
 In-law for selling or Iciising a road, see s. ((;»•> ; as to the sale of original rL\ 
 allowances, ss. (140 ( 1 la). (141, (ilil) (21,) ; and as to the sale of toll loads, s. (1.18 liti 
 I he provisions, of ss. (loX (1 ), (|(ll, (Ki-J, of the remainder of nh. 640 (II) ami 
 BbO (2) apiH'iir to he superseded liv this section. 
 
 (e» "Stopping up." In these cases, also, a l.y daw in necessarv, and tlic 
 formalities re<|iiired hy s. WA2 muHt he ohsorved [h). 
 
 .\ hy law for closing an existing road need not descriho its course, etc si, 
 niinutely as one hy which a new road is estahlished (r) j hut a hydaw not siIom 
 iiig on Its face which of two roads was intended to be closed was held to he 
 void for uncertainty ('/). 
 
 A highway is legally "stopped up" when a hy law for that piirpo.se is passed 
 though there may hc^ no physical ohstruction to the use of the road (<■). 
 
 In Ilnrimi, v. TnwnMp of I'-mhrokv (/), RosK, J. douhted whether a town- 
 ship council had any power to close or divert a main highway— such (i -/ i us 
 the Kingston Koad— which runs through several munieipalities. 
 
 2. For entering upon, breaking up, taking or u.sing any \\m<\ 
 in any way necessary or convenient for the saitl puri)<i.so,s, 
 subject to the restrictions in thi,4 Act contained ; 
 
 Talteii ivrhalhn from tlu' Act of laiS (2'2 V. c. (Ml), s. ai7 {(]). 
 
 (f) "For entering upon, . . . taking or using any land. " For the cM-ni.si. 
 of these powers a hy law is iieceswirv. If there is no hylaw, the coriioralion i" 
 liable to an action, even where the trespass has taken place in the i-oiii-sc ii'f 
 gravelling a road and no unnecessary damage has been ihine (,/). M'licie then' 
 IS not even an order or resolution aiithori/ing the work, it is iipprehcndcd tlmt 
 the trespassers wouhl bo personally liable {h). 
 
 («) See Oi/y of Xfii' Wettmiimttr v. liriiihoiiw. 20 S. C. R. ")2() (bsiCJ) ,„,- 
 .Sthono, J, at p. .I^O, and /«r Owv.nne, .1. at p. "aS : but cniilm, /„ ,- |>,\ttkii- 
 SON, .T. A. at p. .540:— "I have no doubt of the power of the coriioiatinii i,i 
 improve the street by altering its level, or in any other way, without itii.sslnij 
 a bydaw for the purpose." 
 
 (A) See, however, the suggestion of Sir, John Rohi\-son,C.J., in Re Chmlenml 
 Tou'iMhip of J/o/,<, 111 U.C. R. 424 ( IS.IS), at p. 421), that it would Ixs unnci cs.iiarv- 
 to quash a hydaw for selling a road of which due notiiie liarl not been tiivoii"; 
 since the alienees could not make out a title under it. 
 
 (r) Fixhfrv. Toirmhip of Viiuuhaii, 10 U.C.R. 402 (ISo.S). 
 
 (d) Wammaker v. OreMi, 10 O.R. 457 (1880). 
 
 (c) JohnMon v. Rtewr, 10 U.C.R. 101 (1853). 
 
 (/) 6 O.R. 170(1884). 
 
 ((/) St. Oe.oriie'.'i Church v. CouiUy of Grey et a/., 21 U.C.R. 26;j (1861). 
 
 (A) fjee H. 468, mipra. 
 
HlaHWAYH, KTC. 
 
 8U)> 
 
 law in neceHsiiry, niiil thf 
 
 (fi *ny land neoemary or oonvonlBnt for the gaid purpow. ,' , f,... .1 - 
 Ill- |.ur,M,«o ,f ll„. stn...t WdkH I, , m n I ' H ' '"'" '''"' '"'I '"n .I for 
 
 i-'i' - - '" -• .■ n„. ,.„H, ',,f ;h:'''t,.c.:v';|;;,l;: „o." •""'"' ' "■ -'" "• • 
 
 ih) "Subject to the reitrloUo--mt,u. Act oonuined s,... .. •(•'-, (T 
 
 ...umcafcions, as the cou.-il may ,1. .„ necossan- or .xpedi" t '""!'-:■''-' 
 or ... ,)urpo8o ot carnage ways l.^ul-varciH >uu\ siiLwilks r ^ kT'" 
 ior tho ui.provernent or bev ityiug of tlie Han.e. 
 
 Tiikcn troiii r.l \ . r, ■i,s, », ;« (isss), ,s„t. ,. ,1;,^ 
 
 (j) Sfi! Hs. f),", aHS (1) ami tlio ikiIih therotd. 
 
 5. For pern.ittinp suhways for cattlo under and Lridgrs for Suhwavs „r 
 8. 30 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (118) ; fiO V. c. 45, s. 20 ' '*•"''• 
 
 obv,.n„l, necessary eorre.iion «,.s n,u,|e i,', 1807 I'vW V ' Ifi si I,,,!"' ln.Ij;''" '""''"".v." The 
 
 Boulevards (/<). 
 
 byS :'''*" "'"""'" "^ '"""^ "^^' ^^° '^"^ "•"'^g'^ '"'^y P'^'^^ 
 
 1. For setting apart upon such terms as to rosmnntion bv s m- 
 he „mn,c,pality and otherwise as the by-law nmy state por^ "'"«"'"" '' 
 t.ons of the pubhc streets at or near the sides thereof for t°[e 
 purposes of boulevards ; "® 
 
 bouievLT'""""' '^' construction and maintenance of such Re,..,at.„g. 
 
 3. For permitting the owners of property abutting on anv p •.,• 
 
 traffic ""reasonably confine, impede or incommode public "f' 
 
 B 
 
 U.C.R. 2«r. (I«G1) 
 
 (a) l>OHuJ,h,ony. South ShklilxCoi-i,oralion, I81»81 W N ITO- IIHimiVVV H 
 ('-) As to the meaning of this word, see note (c) to s. 576. 
 
IHili 
 
 : (■ 
 
 870 
 
 I'OWEUS or MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 1 i 
 
 1,!; 
 
 1 I 
 I I 
 
 iiiii 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Mi 
 
 r i 
 
 1 
 
 f'l'!' 
 
 J! 
 
 ' ■ 1 
 
 KijJIJ 
 
 *%T64o' '"■ . *■ ^"/ regulating and confirnung boulevards alivady eon- 
 
 „ -- , '^ti'iictod on any stroet ; 
 wote la). ./ ) 
 
 ConHrniing. 5 For making n^gulationH for the protection of all boul.- 
 
 '.X-anl's '''"'''•' '^""■''t'-ucte.l in the public .streets. 57 V. c. 50. s. 9. 
 
 I'lisHcd In 181)4. See the retereriee. 
 
 Consti'iutidii 
 of areas in i>r 
 under ai<le- 
 walk.s. 
 
 Kxiating 
 agreements 
 ounce lied. 
 
 No vesteil 
 rights created 
 
 Bights of 
 froiitngcrs ti 
 iiiuku areas 
 or openings 
 in or uniler 
 .sidewalks or 
 :jtn'ets. 
 
 Areas and Openings in or under Streets and Sidewalks. 
 
 63{>.— (1) Municipal corporation.s may permit areas (jf 
 opcning.s to be constructed in or under the sidewalks and 
 streets of their respective municipalities, and may authorize 
 the continuance of any such areas, cor'^tructed prior to Jidy 1st 
 1897, and may make an annual chai v^ for such privilege and 
 for the u.se of the areas or opening, i'ler-tofore constnutcd 
 ot such sums as the council may thiu .oa,sonable, and mav 
 enforce the payment of said sums in like manner as municin.ll 
 taxes. ' 
 
 _ (2) All bonds and agreements entered into before and e.xist- 
 ing upon said date between any owner or owners of property 
 in any municipality and the municipal corporation thereof for 
 indenmity in respect of such areas are hereby cancelled and 
 made void as to such indemnity except as to any rights (,i- 
 causes of action which have accrued thereunder to theTOrpor- 
 ation owing to any accident or injury arising from neglinonoe 
 m connection with such areas or from the improper use tliPivof 
 prior to the said date. 
 
 (3) Neither this .section nor any permission or privilege in 
 respect of such areas or openings granted by any niunieipal 
 corporation under this section shall interfere with any liability 
 created or existing under the provisions of this Act, nor with 
 the remedies over provided by section 609 of this Aet, nor 
 shall this section or such permi.s.sion or privilege create any 
 vested right in any such area or opening. 60 V.^c. 45, s. 21. ' 
 
 PMdcd III ■ .1)7. See the reference. 
 
 (a) It has lm(Mi liel.l in the State of New York, that owners „f |,i,n»rtv 
 atiutiri ; upon streets- -although they have no property in the hiL'h«;iv it.^elf 
 or in the soil tlureunder-are entitled as of right to iuake vaults under the 
 streets, subject to niuni.ipal or police regulations as to the locatinn, m.,,leof 
 constriK^tion and use of such vaults, and also to the iirior and ijaraniunnl rii;lil 
 of the puhlic to the use of tlie street as a highway (-( ). '' 
 
 IJefore this section .-anie into effect {!,) it had lieen the jiractice ,if lli.Mdr- 
 poration of the ( lity of Toronto to grant perniission for tlu. niakiii.' of mii iirea 
 or opening m or under a sidewalk only after receiving from the owner ,i hciid 
 ot indemnitv against all claims for damages therehy occasioned. Foi tlii.'f the 
 Act now suhstilutes an annual charge, .ollectahle in the same niaiiiier ai 
 ordinary taxes. 
 
HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 871 
 
 ts and Sidewalks. 
 
 illoti, s. (ijH (h). 
 
 ■OSS 
 
 Is. 
 
 Bicycle Paths. „ , „ 
 
 f H\ m ., „ Sec. 640 (1H4I. 
 
 040 Tl.e council of every county, townsliip, city, town Notes .a.-.c. 
 unJ village may pus.s by-law.s : ^ 
 
 1. For setting apart .so much of anv highway or road „r v; , : .. 
 street as the council of any such municipnfity iLbg contiS ''"■•^'■'^' ""'""• 
 over the .same deems nece.s.sary for the purpose of a Wcycle 
 path; and any per.son who rides or drives a horse or otC p.v stat 
 beast of burden or a wagon, carriage or cart .,,-er or alon ' '• :^.su '^' 
 such bicycle path shall incur the penalties imposed by The Art 
 to regulate T'^vn^^niij^ on Public Hicjlavays and DHdge'. 60 
 
 I'assid in 181)7. Soe tlie reffrcnces. 
 (al 'I'lii' penalty referred to i.s a tiiii' (if nnt Ii.au fi,„., >!i », ,, . 
 
 one or more tlian twenty .lays («). ""'"'-*"'• ''•' 'n'P"«"H,u,.Mt for not le«s than 
 
 Roads Crossing Railways and Railway Lands. 
 
 2. For establishing opening, making, preserving, improv- Roa.is aer 
 ing, mamtaining. widening, enlarging.^ltering, diverting or ^il-yi:', 
 stopping up within the ha.its of the municipality, any high- 
 way through, over, across, under, along, or ipou the railway 
 and lands of any railway company, and for entering upon 
 breaking up, taking or using any such land in any way neces- 
 sary or convenient for the said purpose; but subject to the 
 ClTovTdTftr?.'" J^' ^-:^3m,y N<,w<« «„rf jirains Act. Rev. «tat. 
 and provided that the highway is within the jurisdiction of'^- ^^i. 
 the council. 55 V. c. 42, .s. ,550 (2). 
 
 T,-iken from s. 4 of "The Itailiia'i ,S7wf.« ami Ih-nh,. \ ., ,.:■,■■ ,.,= ,.„ 
 MOW TOMsolidatertasK, ,S. (). ,., .>41, s! 4. ""tn,^ .l,-t, i-,x.\ (4.5 \ . o. 21), which is 
 
 (b) y"'»'/v;, — how far may the power.s ciniferri.d l.v tl„. ...1. „ .■ i 
 
 Straightening, etc., Streams. 
 
 :f Subject to the provisions of this Act respecting compen- 
 sation for lands taken or injuriously effected •— 
 
 For straightening, deepening, widening or diverting any Straightening 
 river, creek or stream, for the purpose of preventing the flood '^t^-^tream"^ 
 ing undermining or carrying away of any land, or for pre- IIhT'^'V" 
 venting injury to any highway, bridge or^ther structure^by ''"' ''" 
 1^ flow of the waters of any such river, creek or stream ; but 
 nothing herein shall authorize the interference with any mill 
 .site o^-^ater privilege on any such river, creek or streani. 55 
 \. c. 42, s. 550 (2a) ; 60 V. c 15, Sched. C (10:^) 
 
 >Jr^uKs[z;L^i^'^ofk.rS'Si-:J!;;],:^;:^:^^ ;;'"i;Tr';,"i^^;^;' c'^ciir '' "-"'^ 
 
 (C) See n,»^., as. oOS, .IBSa, and the notes thereto. ' ' ' ' ' 
 
 Tolls. 
 
 wotk^n7V''°^.K"""^^ ^'^ *-P'^ °" *^"y bridge, road or other Raising 
 Ts V. c 42 r550 (3^^*"'"" '"'''''"^ °' •■'P'"""^ *h« ™»»e. ;;;;^-y by 
 
 Taken verbatim from the A ct of 1868 (22 V. <•. m, 8. ;il7 (71, 
 
 I") R. S. O. c. 230, ss. II, 13. " 
 
 ;1i 
 
 !ii 9 
 
H ' i ; 
 
 ^' J' 
 
 !| I 
 
 i 
 
 is > 
 
 
 872 
 
 Sees. 640, 4-7. 
 
 Notes (d)-lbi. 
 Tolls on 
 I'oiicls. 
 
 Power to 
 lease tolls. 
 
 Regulations 
 as to danger- 
 ous plaees. 
 
 For preserv 
 tion of tree-- 
 Htone, etc. 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 32. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (d) "For raising money by toll on any bridge, road or other work." 
 
 Section 151 of " The (Imi-vnl limul Compiiiiici An," (h) pn vides tlml <i>r- 
 tain Heetions of that Act shall apply t( all toll roads whii^h ''may have been 
 constructed hv or belong to tlie municipality of any ('ounty, anit to all toll 
 roads which may have been purchased from' the (Jovernment of the late Pro 
 yinee of Canada and are owned or held by any private companies or by nuiii 
 icipal councils." (rt) 
 
 (ei "To defray the expense of making or repairing the same." 
 
 See Cam}MI v. City <if KnKjslo,,, UC p. 2,S.5 (lHti4). referred to in note (Hi 
 to s. ,-)(«. 
 
 5. For granting to any person in consideration or part con- 
 sideration of planking, gravelling or macadamizing a road, or 
 of building a bridge, the tolls fixed by by-law to be levied on 
 the work for a period of not more than twenty one years after 
 the work has been completed, and after such completion has 
 been declared by a by-law of the council authorizing tolls to 
 be collected ; and the grantee of the tolls shall, during tlie 
 period of his right thereto, maintain the road or bridge in 
 repair. 55 V. c. 42, s. 5.50 (4). 
 
 Taken i-erhntim from ii V. c. Ill), s. ;il7 (141 (lS,"i8), Cf. \i V. c. si, s. 11)1 (1S4II)' U-i:. \ 
 c. 1011, Schctl. A. (-iCI.i 
 
 (g) " The tolls fixed by bylaw." 
 
 It appears that a bylaw of the municipality must be passed authorizing tin; 
 tolls (r), but that the limitation as to the aniount of the tolls which may !«■ 
 imposed under sub-s. 4 does not apply to those which may be fixed under tins 
 subsection (d). 
 
 Dangerous Places. 
 
 6. For making regulations as to pits, precipices and deep 
 waters, and other places dangerous to travellers. 55 V. c 42 
 s. 550 (5). 
 
 Taken (except for the substitution of ' 
 of 1849(12 V. c. gl(, 88. 31 (IB), 41 (1,5). 
 
 and ' 
 
 for "or " liefore "ottier places") from ilu' A^t 
 
 (h) Cf. also the power given by s. ,")4.'{ and see note (b) to that .sectic:n. Il 
 is apprehended that the regulations contemplated are such as will sci inc the 
 safety of travellers by preventing the meeting of teams, and by regulating tlic 
 speed of travel at places where, from some (.ause beyond 'lie conti'ol of llie 
 municipal authority, there is danger to travellers on a highway (e). 
 
 Timber, Stone, etc.. on Bead Allowances. 
 
 7. For preserving and selling timber, trees, stone, sand or 
 gravel on any allowance or appropriation for a public road ; 
 but this shall be subject to the provisions of The Act rexpfd- 
 iv(] Timber on Public Lands relative to Government road 
 allowances and the granting of Crown timber licenses. .").") V. 
 c. 42, s. 550 ^6). 
 
 Ttie flrnt clause is taken r'rhalim from tlie .\rt of 1858, (22 V. o. 99), h. 317 (dl. Cf. Vl V. .-. 
 81, 88. 31 (12), 41 (12) (1849). Tile proviso first appears In the .\ct of 1873, (3(! V. c, 4^,; s. 4-i". (4), 
 where the reference was to 34 V. c. 19 (1871), which wiis pa8.sert in coiiseiiuencc nf tin dwi- 
 sion (roecii «/ Barrie v. (i\Uiei>, 20 0. P. 309; 21 C. I". 213 (1871)) that Oovermrn-nt lii,ii,M 
 tocut timberdid not apply to road allowances. See now K.S.O. c. 32, ss. 7-13, i/i/in. 
 
 («) R. S. O. c. 10.S. ^ 
 
 (ft) See Wilmn v. <trr,n.s, 17 U.C.R. 41il (IH,-)9) ; ll'iV-soii v. Coniilii <,iMid,ll,, 
 WJ-, 18 U.C.R. 34S (isr>!)) ; Smith v. Vonnly of Wnilirorlh, 2« O.R'. 2()!I i IS!)4i. 
 (r) Toirmhip of Aiirniler v. Durraml, 32 C. P. "i().3 (IHH'2). 
 
 id) Hen per Maci.knna.v, J. A. in I'ln/nc v, CaiigheM. 24 A. R. .")!) (IHilTi, iit 
 p. 560. 
 
 («) See lioxmlt v. Towmhip of Ynnnoiith, 4 A. R. 3.53 (1870). at pp. MT-M. 
 
V. 0. SI, s. 1!)1 I1S4II); 14-l.'i \. 
 
 'other plat'cs"! from I he Ait 
 
 IIIGHWAVS, ETC, 
 
 S73 
 
 il) "For preserving timber," etc. Kvi-u 
 
 mav reeve,, fn.n. a wrofg-loe,. .hevah.^iyZ! HnW;' t^Jes'^.'^ann!!:". """ "^^ "»' *■ 
 allowanee w nel, .s„nt ...vere.l by a (;..verMme„t tin.i.er Ikcne «. Notes ,il, . J,. 
 
 titnlieroM 
 
 ue.s rece,ve<l by he t ,mv„ u, respect of a„y ti,„her .,r saw-l.l.s which ,iunn,' 
 the existence of the .yhnv, were cut within the to«„.s|,i|, nn,le ■ he a ut , v 
 of the lieen.so : and that any ni.mevs .s., received shall h, .uith.ailv 
 
 MS the highways of tlie townshij) {(/]. 
 
 • expejided in iinpii 
 
 Granting Privileges to Road or Bridge Companies. 
 
 8. For regulating tlie manner of granting to road or brid-e , > r 
 companies permmsion_ to comn.ence or proceed with roads or S"S^s to 
 bridges within the jurisdiction ot the council, and for re<rulat- ™ado.'hridge 
 ing the manner of ascertaining and declaring the completion ™'"I>""''^«' 
 ot the work so as to entitle such companies to lev! to Is 
 thereon and for regulating the manner of making the examin' 
 ations necessary ior the proper exercise of these powers by the 
 council. 55 V. c. 42. .ss 550 (7). See also Cap. m ^ 
 
 (12 V. c. 81), 8S. HI (171, 41 (IS) See 13.14 V ?. Cj L ', '," \- '-?*~J''°"' ''"^ -^''t "' 1840, 
 "o,le.l by 22 V c. m. .sec. .ur 121 (IS.'iS) which i,o rem '•'''■ ,h *? " ■7^'" ''"^' 'I""*'' "''^ 
 tin,,,, of theseotio,, ,o '• jniat sWk ro!«l ".ul hVit^ ™m;;^^^^^^ '"""■■>""" "' 'I"' "I'l"i''a- 
 
 "7. No road shall he constructed or pass within the limit,, ,>f 
 ••.tv.orof a,iy incorpo,ate,l tMvn or v a.rex"nl,v,„l: "'' ^\'''^"'' '"'>'"- 
 under a bvdaw of the eitv. town or village pal.^d fofth.^t .urpo.'" " ^'"'^' ''^-'-^- 
 
 H. ^o eomnanv fo,'niefl im,!,.,- t),;. .\„^ ,.,... n ' ' neces.saiy. 
 
 n. i>o eonipany formed imdei- tl,is Act sliall 
 
 cotninei-: •• anv woi'k 
 
 Tliirt\' (lavs 
 
 until thirty daysafter thediivctors liav. -jerved a w,-iftV.„ ,„,t; " ""i't\' Oavs 
 
 the head of the municipality in the Ju.is.liCtio of wie ,'';:;'':" '"•"- to L 
 other work eo.inected the,-ewith is i„te„de,l to tias.s , , be '*'^''^-«' '»' '''e 
 1,wn ' VY-'' '^ the mnnicinal council of snch lo It passe „"" ''«"l<'f the 
 h w p ohibiting, varying or altering s„ch intend..! line f a.l ..r he '"•""'^■iP«'it,V, 
 
 effect an., b.. as obhgato.T upon all persons, an.l upon s,,c 1, , L v """P""''' 
 If the .....mpany pro,. Is in the ron.stn,ctin„ nf'.l,,. "...i ,.'."'".',"*' commencing 
 
 anv work. 
 
 153 (18701. at pp. 3(>7S. 
 
 „.„.,. . ' : ■ ' .',"'" '" '"' .■on.sii'iiction ot the roail („■ other 
 
 ThTs let.' ' "'"''''""'' ""'■""' ''■"'' ''"'■' ■--■'-' i" tl'c i'o;/' of 
 
 12. If no bylaw is passed within thirty davs aftc, s..rvi.-,. of H„. ,. . 
 notice upon the head of the municinalitv the,, H ,. / , "'^^f "" I'V ''iw 
 
 proceed with the inten.le.l -..a.l .,, ..\7, Ir 1 .^k w ,, , I ei n,'- hlc 'J' ' 1^-1 '" 'thin 
 any interruption or opposition from anv sourc.'wh,Uever ■' ^^ "'''■*>■ '''•''* 
 
 " _ ~, ^ ■ .■ompany may 
 
 (a) lowmhip of liiirleUih v. Hnh..% 27 U. C R 7» (Ihk?, .' 'I^.'~,^~~ .procjed. 
 Ii<irk,,,h V. CmiMI, IS C. P, 4r.7 (IH(iS), at p 401 ' rnwnshp of 
 
 I K-') Nee " Th,' Cro,ni Timhn- Acl,- (R, S. O. c. 32), ss T-O 
 id) R. S. 0. c. 32, ss. 10.12. (e) R. s. O. e. 193. 
 
 1 'toyu-jjj, 
 
m^ ' 
 
 -b 
 
 874 
 
 8er 640.(8-10). 
 
 Notes (ki, (II. 
 Joint Stock 
 Cos. roads. 
 K.S.O. c. 1();{, 
 
 ?3. 7, 11, r.;. 
 
 Power to pur- 
 
 cliiLsuaiidliolil 
 
 liiiiil, stoiK' or 
 
 gravel beds, 
 
 etc. 
 
 Power to sell 
 
 same. 
 
 Power to take 
 materials for 
 roads. 
 
 Arbitration. 
 
 To be a con- 
 dition prece- 
 dent. 
 
 rOWKKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 It is to be observed that perniissinn to construct tlie road is reqnired only 
 from the councils of any cities, H)Wns and villages througli which it is to pass ; 
 but tliut the road may be cariii'd tlnongh a townslii)) mdchs a by-la ,v (n i . 
 hibiting tlic work is passed within thirty days after notice to the head of tlic 
 mnnicipalitv. A company pT'occe(ling witliimt sncli |)ernns.sion, or contrary to 
 the terms of a by-law, would doubtless be restrained liy injunction ("). 
 
 (kl "For . . ascertaining and declaring the completion of the work so as 
 to entitle such companies to levy tolls, etc.' 
 
 There is iff)\, nor has there ever been, a provision in any of the Road Com 
 panics' Acts (/i), making the passage of a nninicipal l)y-law or a declanition 
 bv a municipal council or ollicer. a condition i)reccdent to tlie right of a roail 
 or bridge company to collect tolls. Such a l)y-law is liowever necessary in tlie 
 case referred to in Hubs. 5, .iii/irn. 
 
 9 For purchasing find holding by itself or jointly with any 
 other nivinicipality .such land containing stone or gravel beds 
 within its own or any adjoining municipality as maybe neces- 
 sary to procure stone or gravel tlierefroni for the purpose of 
 constructing, maintaining or repairing any streets, roads oi' 
 highways owned by such municipality, and for selling and con- 
 veying the same whenever the object for which the same was 
 purchased no longer exists. ,55 V. c. 42, s. 550 (7a). 
 
 T ken from M V. c. 4':, s. ir, (18!1!». 
 
 Procuring Materials for Repairing Roads. 
 
 10. For searching for and taking such timber, gravel, stone, 
 or other material or materials (within the municipality) as may 
 be necessary for keeping in repair any road or highway within 
 the municipality ; and for the purpose aforesaid, with the c( n- 
 sent of the council of an adjoining muuicipality (by resolution 
 expressed), for searching for and taking gravel within tlu; 
 limits of such adjoining municipality. 
 
 (a) The right of entry upon such laijds, as well as tln' 
 price or damage to be piid to any person for such 
 timber or materials, shall if not agreed upon by 
 the parties concerned be settled by arbitration 
 under the provisions of this Act : 
 (6) No such gravel shall be taken or removed from the 
 premises of any person in an adjoining municipulity 
 uwtil the price or dainage has been agreed upon 
 between the parties, or settled by arbitration. 
 55 V. c. 42, 8 550. :8). 
 
 This Dowcr was f1r«tviveii liv 1(1 V. c. 4 (lS.^■i), wliich <?xtc-ml«l tn iiiuTiicipalitifti the imwcrs 
 iilrcaiiv liossesscd l.v rond cori.imiiics niidi-'r 12 V o. St I1S4H). The first clause of li.e siil,- 
 section is taken tro'n, -'fl-*' V. c. 'A, s. :w;( (1(11 (l.s«(ll,-«he. , ho ■ ■er, the words. " wKhiii 
 the nunilclpalitv " were oinitte<l, the words "makinno ■ n ,i hefore •keepuiir in ri- 
 iittir" and the words "l)eloii;?his to" replaced "within- .he mmueipality. Inlw 
 
 the clause was enacted i;i its present form hv 4>i V. c. ,„i, f. .:) ly which also the scivml 
 elauseotthe section was adilcd. Clause (a) is taken l..im 'It-X. ■ c. r,l, s. :m (111) {\M\\ 
 the words "tiinheror" hefore "materials" havini; heer. ..isr-* . .he re-eniu'tinents of ttie 
 section hy 4S V. c, :«) s. 23. Clause (h) also wa" adi' d ii\ tl.j latter Act. 
 
 (1) " For searching for and taking." 
 
 The same bv law cainiot authorize botli the searching aiul the taking. Tlie 
 search must have been made, and the gravel, etc., found before the liy l.iw 
 providing for its taking be passed. 
 
 in) See Attomey-Oemral v. Bjilown ttmi Xepean Road Co., 2 (irai't &i6 
 (isr.l). 
 
 (ft) 12 V. e. 84 ; 13-H, V. r ?i ; 1« V. c 190 : C.S.U.C. c. 49, etc. 
 
L'lLS. 
 
 loiiil is leqililt'd oiil.v 
 ij^li which it is to pass ; 
 i|) iinh''HS 11 l)y-hi.v pm 
 otici' to th(! head of tlic 
 I'liiisaion, or coiitrniy to 
 • injunction {(•). 
 
 tlon of the work so as 
 
 any of the Hoail Com 
 ly law or a (Icdaratioii 
 "to tlie fight of a I'oinl 
 Dwcvcr necessary in tlic 
 
 ir jointly with any 
 tone or gravel beds 
 ,y us may be neces- 
 for the purpose of 
 ■f streets, roads or 
 for selling and con- 
 ?hich the sanie was 
 50 (7a). 
 
 Roads. 
 
 mber, sravel, stone, 
 unicipality) as may 
 or highway within 
 •esaid.with the crn- 
 ility (by resolution 
 gravel within tlie 
 
 As, as well as the 
 my person for sucli 
 at atjreed upon l)y 
 bled by arbitration 
 t: 
 
 removed from tlic 
 loining nmnicipiility 
 
 been agreed (ipi)ii 
 led by arbitration. 
 
 to imiiiioipalitictt the imwers 
 T'u' first claiiso of llie siili- 
 
 ho ' -'er, the word-*, " within 
 
 ■V a hefore '■kecpiriK' in re- 
 ihe municipality.'" In 1>>.t 
 
 iH ')V which also tiio st'cun'! 
 
 Jt . 'c. 51, s. mw (10) (isiaii, 
 . . .he re-enactments nt the 
 
 ,; latter Act. 
 
 ng and the takiii}.'. The 
 found hefore tin- liviiuv 
 
 Hand Co., 2 Umv.l &>6 
 J.C. c. 49, etc. 
 
 875 
 
 Sec. 640, (10 U). 
 
 Notes (ii-(n). 
 Procuring 
 material for 
 road icpairs. 
 
 Consent of 
 local autlior- 
 ity necessary 
 to authorize 
 entry on its 
 territory. 
 
 HIOHWAV.S, ETC, 
 
 A by-law whidi empowered the nathinasters nrwl „.l,„>. i . , 
 
 corporation to enter '„pon anv lanVa I sea.vir r 1 .u:'''A'''*''r,'^'^ 
 gravel, etc., as u.ight ho necessary " was acnu'dhigU- UMV^A i,,?" ''""'""'' 
 
 Per Strekt, .T. (p, 207) : — 
 
 state the quantity of gravel to hetalien a ,, ti,n , • 'V''}"' '""' '""' 
 
 ^. ...ad," hut did not ^.ecify t-.^^^^i^i-'iiriii th^'ir f^iirii^ii'/^iirr 
 
 for the mainten. c an.l repair f a lo n a^ m uV'' rir' r-^''™"^"''" 
 wholly upon one of the,n', autlo Ic "•»' f''t'|,^^^ 
 
 that part of the the roa.l allowance situate wholv within to V"'"' "'■"" 
 pality, ami to take therefrom ain- .t.,;.' ' A ''j^j V'^'"" r','^ °''""' '""""•'• 
 the re -air of tlie road (.■). ' ° "' ''"'•• ""^'"^ ""8^* -e neceR.sary for 
 
 (n) Clause (a). 
 
 The first words of this clause would .seem to mot,. n„ 
 nr hitration a condition precedent to the entry'u^.n" t ^ " n- X'ut't horH'; "o'; 
 a hy-law passed umler thi.s section, as it is also inder clause (1 1 „l f '\i 
 provision the case would have heen otherwise (rf)! 
 
 Selling Road Allowances. 
 
 n. For selling the original road allowance to the nersons un u 
 
 loaa tor the site or . of which compensation has been mid «'<>? "p or"^ 
 has been opened m lieu or the original road allowance and for ^^ '""" 
 selling, in like manner, to the owners of any adjoining land '" 
 any road legally stopped up or altered by the couS? and b 
 case such persons respectively refuse to become the purchaser 
 at such price as the council thinks reasonable, then for the saE 
 thereof to any other person for the same or greater price! 
 
 (a) In the case of road allowances reserved under original 
 sur\ .ys along or leading to the bank of any river 
 or stream or th.> shore of any lake or other water, 
 such by-law shall bo of no effect unless and until 
 the same has received the .sanction of the Lieiiten- 
 ant-Oovernur in Council. 55 V c ' « 5^50 to\. 
 59V. c. 51, s. 25; 62 V. (2nd Sess.), c. ^'ti! s. 40 
 
 I'mlerthe Act of 1849. (12 V c 811 »« mr lae n,„ ., 
 *.xtende<l only to such a« ierc not orif4„ f ; '^^' 'nL' "'" "'> ""i""''.l«'iti™ to sell roarls 
 ^tended to mioh allowan-'es h, 1SS7 1, "-o V /m , 1 T If' '.■""• "■'."'■■ I'""''-'- '° ».'" «»« 
 (ran the Act of 1858 (22 V. c. Oil) 8 317 (ii 'the t,m?: J!,"','"";\'"'' "' J » Present form is taken 
 «lai.se (a)-havinK heen inserte 1 hv ( 2 V (■ ,' T-'O "40 (18Mr ^ '" '" "" ""'"'"^ '""' "' 
 
 (a) R(Me V. T'^muhip of Wawamxh, 19 O. R. 294 (1890). 
 ('') lio. Town o/Inqermll and Carrol/, 1 O. R. 488 (1882) 
 
 «H,^; l8'c."i^H-';{898f '"'' '• ''""•'" 'i^^^^""-" f""-^' 3^ C. L, J. N, S. 
 T. Tcanshipo/Oardiir, 29 Orant 308 ; 207 r! '^9 (1882). '' ' '''"'•" 
 
 
 
 1 5 
 
 1' 
 
 ! 
 
 I 
 11 
 
 ' 11 
 
 pii^ 
 
I 
 
 ^m 
 
 876 
 
 Sees. 640, (11), 
 
 641 a), (it- 
 Notes (O)-(Cl). 
 Selling 
 original romi 
 allowances. 
 
 " Owner," 
 Ati'anins' of. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 lot " For Belling the original road allowance." 
 
 Since pov IT to sell public liigliways- ' liidi \>y y .iflS inciudeB evciy orij?iim} 
 road allowaiKO—iH now cont'enoi; hy'si.dllVll), this 8i>!> section nnrnw noKmiifir 
 to benoceRsarv. It authorize 1 a wile only v.hcn a ncv mad liiul been opened 
 inlieu of the .jriflinal alUnvuii": {'(). Tlie powers conferred were exerciseabU- 
 only by by-law, i<, the passii, 
 
 ■vincli the foi-nialtics presciibed by s. ti.'W 
 
 Such compliance inust still be proved by 
 
 iDcupation of an oiigin ' roa<l nllowanre by 
 
 'mrclia."'' of such i*n allowance fuiii a n ■.iiiici- 
 
 Selling 
 stopped- lip 
 roads. 
 
 were to be nicwt lictly obst 
 any one who scol i to justify ,i-.' 
 setting up a title acquired by the 
 pality (/.). 
 
 ipi "The owners. ' 
 
 A mortgagee of property is " an ownei " wiCiiu the mcaiiiiij- e' this snb- 
 sec.i;'ii, and is entitled to the right of pie-ominion, subjcn (o the right of i!ic 
 nior!;.;agor to redeem. 
 
 " ('he . . idea . . is that the persons to whom the 
 ad'oi ong land belongs should have the first right to aciiuire and 
 add to that land the accretion formed by closing the highway 
 . . The interest of [the mortgagee] in the land is not infre- 
 .[uently the only valuable interest b( ; uging to any one. Even where 
 vhe equity of redemption of the morli' igor is a valuable one, he might 
 seriously "impair the security of the ri'ri'tgagee if he were allowed to 
 become'tlije owner as against him .1 a highway upon which the 
 property originally had a front, and to ■' >se this front against him "(r|. 
 
 (q) "For selling . . any road legally stoppeil vp or altered." 
 
 It is apprehended that since the insertion in li>;;7 by (iO V. c. 45, s. 20,of the 
 words " leasing, selling " in s. 637 (1) this pro\ i.sion is superseded by 
 general power thereby given to sell roads, streets, ((uares, alleys, etc. 
 
 the 
 
 When land- 
 owner open- 
 ing road 
 to oe entitled 
 to original 
 roail. 
 
 Compensa- 
 tion to party 
 whose land is 
 taken who 
 does not own 
 land adjoin- 
 ing original 
 road. 
 
 641.— (1.) In case any one in possession of a concession 
 road or side line has laid out and opened a road or street in 
 place thereof without receiving compensation therefor, or in 
 case, in lieu of an original allowance for road, a new or 
 travelled public road has been laid out and opened for whit-li 
 no compensation has been paid to the owner of the lands so 
 appropriated, such owner, if his lands adjoin the concession 
 road, side line, or original allowance, shall be entitled thereto 
 in lieu of the road so laid out ; and the council of the munici- 
 pality, upon the report in writing of its surveyor, or of an 
 Ontario land surveyor, that such new or travelled road is 
 sufficient for the purposes of a public high>yay, may convey 
 the said original allowance for road, in fee simple, to the per- 
 son or persons upon whose land the new road runs. 
 
 (2) Where such original road allowance is, in the o aion of 
 the council, useless to the public, and lies between lanus owned 
 by different persons, the municipal council may, subject to the 
 conditions aforesaid, sell and convey a p.irt thereof to each of 
 such persons, as may seem just and onable ; and in ciist- 
 compensation was not paid for the m ad, and the person 
 
 through whose land the same nasse,' i es not own the land 
 
 ■ See Clafip v. ffniuhl, 19 II. C.F.. ' 
 Catnero?! v. Wait, 3 A. R. l".") (1878), ii .• 
 
 (6) .See note (a) to s. 632, and Wamn^ 
 there cited. 
 
 (r) Per Street, J., in Brown v. Hunhey, Z., ' 
 also not«K (b> f" R- 437 and (bl to s. 44S, citing 
 16 Grant 216 (1869). 
 
 {ih.-A), and, per Hcrton, J. A., in 
 
 180. 
 
 i V. Oreen, 10 O. R. 257 (1886)- 
 
 ■12(1894), ar, p. 616. .'^w 
 .'op V. Towruhip of York, 
 
 
MLS. 
 
 i iiicUideH cvury origiimi 
 <ficti()ii sceiiiN noUjn(<fir 
 voiid hiul been i)|)ene<I 
 uried weie exer(^iseiil)le 
 j pieseiihed by a. (i32 
 UHt still be proved by 
 n ■ ron<l allowanre by 
 lowmice f'.)ni fi ii •iiiiei- 
 
 iwuniiii" c' tliiti -siib- 
 ji\-". to tlie riglit ()f i!ie 
 
 •rsDiis to whom tlu' 
 it right to ac(iuire ami 
 eloKitig t'le highway 
 the Liml in not infre- 
 ) any one. Even where 
 , vafniiblo one, he miglit 
 ■ if he were allowed to 
 hway upon which tin- 
 s front against him "(('i- 
 
 Itered." 
 
 (iOV. 0. 4.-), 8. 20, of the 
 is superseded by the 
 ires, alleys, etc. 
 
 n of a concession 
 road or street in 
 ion therefor, or in 
 )r road, a new or 
 opened for which 
 jr of the lands ho 
 oin the concession 
 be entitled thereto 
 ncil of the munici- 
 surveyor, or of an 
 travelled road m 
 iway, may convey 
 simple, to the per- 
 ad runs. 
 
 8, in the o uion of 
 itween lanus owned 
 may, subject to the 
 thereof to each of 
 lable ; and in case 
 id, and the person 
 not own the land 
 
 1, per Burton, J. A., in 
 
 n, 10 O. R. 257 (1886). 
 
 12(1894), ar, p. 616. See 
 p V. Township of York; 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 adjoini 
 
 pas.se8. 55 V. c. 42, s, 531. "'^"g'^ ^"'ch the new road 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1868 (ii V. e Bftl « lis r" -in v ,.„ 
 
 attempt to state then. h. le.ss cZplex f- Z"''^ '' ' '''"'^^ "" ^""°""'« 
 1. Any one i„ possession of ^^^l^Z^'u '" """ '"'^'l'-""'"" 
 without eompensfuion, laid < ut .uH' ",llT 'v t'"''/'''' ,^'"' Y' ''""'^^■'f- 
 ance, ,s entitled to a conveyane, tl eieof f on, '"' "' '' "^•'•' "' "'^' «""«• 
 
 roports to the council in writing tittle, -1^" "'"",'^^!I'">'ty 'f a stuveyor 
 of a public highway. ^ ' '"'^'^ '^"'"' '« suftcient for the purposes 
 
 lamlslrmllniilmiVlfin^w" tSin!^' T' f"^™"- through whose 
 lieu of the allow, >K.e. is <•, i" le./ ' fon •" r"""';,"" '"T "'^•""•''' " ""*• ■•""'' ii' 
 have been in possession, if a sulle;^;";;:;^:;';::,^;;- /'''''""«'' '"^ '""^■■"" 
 
 lieu o)?r:^iSnaK af llj^lt ^' 1^^!;:!;*:!; I ""'• '■"'-' "'^^ •-" "f"-" '" 
 taken for the new road, and has no lands X„n<r X'\^^^^^ ^"l "'^' ''""'^ 
 
 tion may sell part therc.f to ca.li of tl e adi, *= '^"""'anee, the corpora- 
 
 as aforesaid at.d the council eci/estiu^'^ ,"''"'-'?' '," «»'vey or reports 
 and in case the original allowat.ce s so s, ,| tL «'"''' ''»,"«'''''™ i« useless ; 
 of the land through which U o ,!ew roa L« 1,7""' ''' ' "? '"'"^ "^ ^''^ «ale 
 purchase money (%)■ ^"^ ''^^'^ "P«"ed is entitled to the 
 
 (b) The conditions imposed bv this speUm, „r>,.„ »u 
 which it confers must be strictly observed i^„?,T '*"-' ''''T'^^ "^ ">« P"^^-'"'« 
 have been so complied with ies on the n ,.t„ I*''" """' °.^ ^'"'"'"^ ""'t th«y 
 surveyor's report Vuust fulfil Te n n.tn e t?ofthc?St ll '"-' X'^r <"'• ^h^ 
 veyor reported that " the said roaVl answ^f fi ''^t'>t«te- Wliere the sur- 
 
 McLean-: .1. sai.l (d), " It cer Jnh is noM? i T'^P"'","^ "^ P"''"'= highway," 
 It is also necessary 'tha threoi'ndl si on dtf "'''". ^ 'f S'''f ^^' ''-^im-es:" 
 allowance is useless (e). VVhet^ the eounc ^ ''^'u"'' *''"» "'e original 
 repealed-a bylaw opening hi road a lowan^l 'fhT"'"'"!,' 'f ' ^^\'''«-luently 
 that it was not in their oph.ion t.seless (/] ' "*'"' ''^''' '° ''« evidence 
 
 (ci "Owner." 
 
 This term probably incliules a mortgagee (a) 
 
 (d) "May convey." •"' 
 
 A conveyance is nece.ssary : and withnnt ,> n. 
 
 laml which formed the origiu 1 al n^ nee 7) Bt wr'!' ^T T '''*'"' '° ''"^ 
 to.t, it cantiot be refuse.fby the ~.. L, , ^,' '"'r'r' ^"^ ''as become entitled 
 
 tins right is personal to hin, wIk^U th^ me tl enew ■ "''.'"'"'' ^'"''V'' *''»* 
 owner of the lands through whicl it rm s an t ,f . "'"" "'"-'"'•'• '^''^^ ^''e 
 conveyance of those lands to a t ansf Jre r T T. u i'''"'': ""' P"''*' »'•'''■■■ a 
 that this is not so of the right (u le a s' o) J, tr ' '" ;"'''"''""'' ''""•'-^^•'"•• 
 from the sale of a road allowance tl.eren dm" vJl ^'^ /"'.'•'-''<•■"■ '"oney realised 
 is to be paid to the person wl o '% \/r W^Z-M /' ' " '''''^T'}>' •"'"•'•'«''• 
 whL.. ihe new road passes. '^'^" '"''' "^•"■'' '^e land through 
 
 ('() See note (o) to s. 640. ' ' ~ ■ ■ 
 
 (l>) .See per Gwv.vne, J., i„ Cam,-rou v. ]Vaif 07 n P 4-^ nn--> .f ,0-, 
 
 I't) Wi,Uer V. ATpo™, 22 U.C.R. 341 (186.3) at p 34,5 
 i'') See C«ra«.ro« v. Wait, 27 C.P. 475, .'502 ; « A R IT'; nS'Sl ^ <• «•.., 
 (.. See note ,b) to s. 437. note (b) to s. 44.5.tm{ tte (p o 64^0^ ' '"'■ 
 ^ WU,neron v. ^VaU, 27 C. P. 475 ; 3 A. R. ,75 (1878?'; but seelte (a) to 
 (') Ihid, per Harrison, C. J., 3 A.R. at p. 193 
 
 pp. -mo ; per Cameron, J., m Citmn-nn v ir„,-/ o- 7^ «" ; . ' *'**''•■ at 
 pare the caaes cited in footnote (k) on P 459. " P' "'^**' '''"' ="'"- 
 
 877 
 
 Sec. 641 12). 
 Notes (ai(d). 
 
 Where 
 original road 
 allowance 
 may be (.on- 
 veyed to 
 owner (,f 
 adjoining 
 land who has 
 given a new 
 road in lieu 
 thereof. 
 
 If he who 
 gave the new 
 road owns no 
 land adjoin- 
 ing the old 
 one. 
 
 •Section 
 strictly 
 construed. 
 
 "Owner," 
 meaning of. 
 
 Right does 
 not (usually) 
 pass by con- 
 veyance of 
 land. 
 
Ml 
 
 1 !' 
 
 r i I 
 
 |ii II 
 
 Sec. 642, 643, 
 644. 
 
 Motes (a), (b) : 
 I a). 
 
 Origiiii'l 
 alldwanceHfor 
 rond wlu'ii to 
 be (li'i'ined 
 legal ly pos- 
 8eMH(!(l till IV 
 by-law in 
 piiased for 
 0|)eningthem. 
 
 gyg POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Possession of Unopened Road Allowances. 
 
 (i4a In CRHO a person is in possession of any part of a 
 government allowance for road, laid out adjoining his lot and 
 enclosed by a lawful fence, and whicli has not been opened tor 
 public use by reason of another road being used in lieu thereot, 
 or is In possession of any government allowance for road par- 
 allel or near to wiiich a road has been established by law in 
 lieu thereof, such person shall, as against any private person, 
 be deemed legally possessed thereof until a by-law for opening 
 such allowance for road has been passed by the council having 
 jurisdiction over the same. 55 V. c. 42, s. 552. 
 
 Taken from the Act o( 18M, (22 V. c. 90), ». 310. 
 
 (a) "Adjoining hlB lot" . u- •■ . 
 
 It is verhapa uimeceHsaiy to say that this means " ftclually touching, not 
 simply "ailjacent," -■ i.e., lying near to (.()• 
 
 (b)." Until aby-law . ■ . has been passed." 
 
 It appeaiH tliat lung posseasion may under certain circumstances give a title 
 to an original road allowance even as against the muincipality. 
 
 In Ke Ihm-ltt ami Tomiship of MaMoroiHjh {!>), a bylaw opening an orignml 
 roa allowance was ..uashed, there being evidence which would warrant a ,,.„> 
 [n t nd ng that a roa. , which had been travelle.l for sixty years, had been g.vci, 
 wit, compensation by the owners of the lots across which it ran, •" '^;;"; ' ''; 
 original allowance, which had been in their posHession for a corresponding lengt. 
 
 o tVme and in H, ll^nner ami r///m,. of Gnmsh, (r , the possesmon of the lot ■ 
 owners having continued for eighty years, it was hehl that in the absence ,, 
 e Ydenceof their having receive! compen.sation, they must be presumed to hu M 
 the Xwance in li^^i of the travelled road. A by-law for opening it as of right 
 was therefore ([uashod. 
 
 Notice of By-laws for Opening such Allowances. 
 
 Notice of by. 043. No such by-law .shall be passed unti. notice in writino 
 law to be • has been given to the person in possession, at least eight c ays 
 given. hciore the meeting of the council, that an application will he 
 
 made for opening such allowance. 55 V. c. 42, s. 553. 
 
 Taken from the Act of IS.'-.S, (22 V. c. 00), s. 320. 
 
 Aiding in making Roads and Bridges. 
 Kv laws to 644. The council of any municipality may pass by-laws for 
 
 7d adjoining granting aid to any adjoining municipality in making, openni!,', 
 municipality maintainint^, widening, raising, lowering, or otherwise iniprov- 
 toopenroa.ls, .^^ highway, road, .street, bridge, or communication pass- 
 ing from or through an adjoining, municipality. 55 V. c. 42, 
 s. 554. 
 
 Taken from 32 V. c. 43, s. 20 (1809). 
 
 ,a) '■ fcdtolnlng." As to the meaning of this word, see note (a) s. CM In 
 li Llemv^^^rom-^-^) nnd ra,-hr\. Contract (,l) a plot of ground separate! fion, 
 fcl^^rdy . hv a highway about twenty feet wide was hehl to be •' gr,,,,,,;! 
 Idjnimmito an existing churchyard," within the meaning of Imp. Stat. WM \ . 
 c. 133, ss. 1, .'». 
 
 (a) r/-8 640 (11) and see Hex v. Hodt,ex, Moo. & M. 341 (1820), followed in 
 vlty:Moor.,ate ftV. , etr. , liullding. ( Ud. ), [1899] W. N. .W. 
 
 (/<)-^9Uc'r 119 (18(59); followed in lie IfeWer a«rf Township ql Wed 
 Flamborowili, i'i U.C.R. r,<,K) (1874). 
 
 (c) 8 O.K. 98; 13 A. R. -29.^1886). 
 
 {d) [18981 1 Ch. 599. 
 
 etc. 
 
II 
 
 lulually touching," not 
 
 tnauWAYS, KTC. 
 
 Aiding Bridge Companies. 
 
 879 
 
 Bees. 645, 646, 
 647 
 
 ^;>^s^:p^;z^;\::^^^:h'ts^ ' 
 
 company .nco.poratc. for. the purpo.se of erectiL and m i 
 tanung any brulfje witlun. or partly within the mu iei a • 
 or between the ummcpnlity and another; and all the c u ti^ 
 ot section 094 of this Act .shall annlv It. th.. .«,., 
 and with the same effect, as if tio'^L^o ti^ o nnlan:-; 
 were inserted ,n clause 5 in the first line afteTt^ words 
 railway company and the words " or oridf^e " were ?n. erted 
 after the word "rai way" in the so^pon.l l,-n«7>f +t, • ,7"^'-" 
 55 V. c. 42, a 554a. "^ °^ ^^"^ ''''"^ '="'^»«*^- 
 
 Taken from 62 V. c. 36, s. 42 (1889). 
 
 (a) See alao s. 591 (8). .u,f,; an.l notes (o), (p)„,„l (q, thereto. 
 
 Statute Labour on Toll Roads. 
 
 enter into an agree.nit wit^i the ov::;^r or'o^lS^ h tSl "="Ho. 
 road to expend on such road, for a limited number of years si 1 ""'"' V" ^''^ 
 
 ,ina tliat at the end of the term of years a^n-eeil upon such tol ''^'-">'■■ 
 road shal be made free and shall beconie the property of the "'"■^■""• 
 
 Taken (roiu " T/.e Munidimt Amautme„t .Irt, w;/.;," ,s(l V, ,■. .■j.l) ,, iu. 
 
 Mi!. 
 
 m 
 
 'J 
 
 DIVISION III.-POWERS OF TOWNSHIPS riTIF^ 
 TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN RELATION TO 
 ROADS AND BRIDGES. 
 
 Aiding counties in opening new roads. Sec. 647 a) 
 Joint works with other municipalities. Sec. 647 (2i 
 
 New Roads. 
 
 the\„!mioS>"^*°^'^*^ T'l^y "'• ""'t^'l ««»nties in which Aiding 
 mr r.? ^? ^ ''^'' ''''^' ^^^ '^'^^ °^ otherwise, towards open- '""•''- "' 
 ng or making any new road or bridge on the boundarienf Tu"^'/""'^ 
 tJie rr. ;iicipality. 55 V. e. 42 s 5550) ""imuanea ot an Ihruiges. 
 
'!|r 
 
 
 880 
 
 «48. m. 
 
 Joint works 
 with (illit^r 
 miitiiiMpali 
 
 liuM. 
 
 Improve- 
 
 lueiitH 1)11 
 ytrotitrt 
 liotwoen twi) 
 iiiuriicipali' 
 t ius. 
 
 Township 
 'iiuncilB tail- 
 ing to main- 
 tain township 
 boun<lary 
 lines. 
 
 Resident rate- 
 payers may 
 petition cfnin- 
 tv council to 
 enforce 
 opening up of 
 road. 
 
 I'OWEKS OK MUNflPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Joint works with other Municipalities. 
 
 2 B'or enterins into and performing my arraiifjenient with 
 any other any c<i""H' '• ' same county or united counties for 
 executing, at tli .. joint e.^puase and for fheir joint benefit, any 
 work witiiin the juriadictioi. of the council. 55 V. c. 42. 
 8. 55.'-. (2). 
 
 Taken from the Act of ISf.S (ti V. <: H9), a. t)21 (2). 
 
 Improvements on Streets between two Municipalities. 
 
 3 Wlierever a public stieet, miuare or dri%'e forms the boun- 
 dary between any two or more municipalities (although sufli 
 street square or drive is wholly within the limits of one ut 
 such municipalities or partly in each), the councils ot sueli 
 municipalities may make and enter into any agreements >m<\ 
 pass any by-law.s proper and nece.ssary to provide tor the con- 
 .struction and maintenance of any one or more of the street 
 improvements or '-orks, and the ,)erformance ot any on. <;. 
 more of the treet services for which provision is made in tins 
 Act in sections 604 to 68f5, both inclusive ,ud every such 
 council may pass by-laws for ascertaining, determining ami 
 raisincr so much of the cost of any such work, improvement <.r 
 service as is to be borne by the municipality gen(!rallv and 
 for determining the proportion thereof to be assesse.l and 
 levied upon the real property benefited thereby, and forassess- 
 intr and levying upon the real pioprrty so benetited and situate 
 wilhin it« iurisdiction, and for collecting the propo/uon or share 
 of the cost of any such im|novement, work or service doiw 
 under any such a reement by the municipality, in the s,i.ne 
 ruannor md with he like remedies as if the improvement lia,l 
 been made, or the work had been done, or the service hadbe.n 
 rendered upon or in a street within the municipality , aid as it 
 the cost thereof was assessable upon real property^, the M- 
 ot Ahich was situate in the sam municipality, oo V . c. 4-., s. 
 555 (3). , „ , , , 
 
 r air of "^ownBhip Eoads How Enforced- 
 
 648 Wl /ei wnship councils i lil by mutual agreeinont 
 astothesha, to., borne by each, to maintain townsliip 
 boundary lines not assumed by the county council, in the same 
 way as other township roads, it shall b, competent for miic nr 
 more of such councils to apply to the county council to enter™ 
 joint action on all township councils interested. 5o V. c. 42, 
 "s. 556. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 18M {'HKW V. <: r.} I, «. .'Ml (2). 
 
 649 In cases where all the township councils interested 
 ne.^lect or liifuse to open up and repair such lines of road in a 
 j-j,°nnor ---'"r to tho other local roads, it shall be conii)etent 
 for a majority of the ratepayers resident on the lots bordering 
 
 I 
 
lliailWAYH, ETC. 
 
 8»1 
 
 Kupair of 
 township 
 ii)a(lH, how 
 t'nfoiceil. 
 Action by 
 county 
 council on 
 petition. 
 
 Amount, etc., 
 to be deter- 
 mined Ijy each 
 townHhip. 
 
 Oil either or both nuien of such linn tn n«f.•fw^., *i, 
 
 council fo..nf,.rn«fKl^Z • ' . P™"On tntJ OOllMty aeCB. 6«M4. 
 
 council to enlurce the oponing up or repair of .such line.s of roafl 
 by the towriHlup councils intere,sted. 55 V. c 42 a 557 
 
 Tukcnfroiiithe Actoflij()e(2B.30V. c. OII.H. a41(;i, * > ■ *^*- 
 
 «50. A county council receivinjr Hueh petition, either from 
 own^hip councils or fron. ratepayers, as ill the p ece.liny sec 
 tionmentmno,! ,nay consider and act upon tho.san,e a^t tl^ 
 session at wJnch the petition is presented 55 V c 42 s V^H 
 
 Tnkon from liii' M'l of lH(i(ll2l)''lli V .. r.ii u •m /.. i ,. , . ■ t^. a, <i,jn, 
 
 U. ..„ty of th. county cou^i/f^,^]^!,;^ ^I^.i^^i^^ '" " "":" t^l^lIJ^li^^'S^: ^l^""" "- 
 
 05 i. The county council uiuy determine tiie amount which 
 each township council intereste.l .shall be rec,uired t and y 
 or the opening or repairing of such lines of road, or may dfreet 
 the expenditure of a certain portion of the statute lab^our or 
 both as may .seem necessary to make the suid line.s of road 
 ecjual to other roa(l.«. 55 V. c. 42, s. 559. 
 
 T:ikcii frmn the Act of IWO cJMo V c r,\) a 'Ui u\ i.. ^h\ .. , 
 bo Ihf ,luty of Ih.. county .ouncll to .litormine," ejc '' '"'■'' "'" '""»»»«« *<« :-" U .hall 
 
 65a. It shall be the duty of the county council to appoint CommiH- 
 tt connn.ssioner or commissioners to execute and enforce tS "''y"'^^ '" , 
 orders or by-laws relat ve to such roads Tf tUn r>^^„ ''"'-'r enfono ...der 
 lives of iinv nr nil -.f *K "' ''"^ ' 'V"'""' ^^ the represcnta- of county 
 tiVLS ot any oi all of the townships interested intiuuite tn the <">'ncil a« to 
 council or to the commissioner or commissioners so appointed "'"'' '"""'''*• 
 tlien- intention to execute the work themselves, then tin com 
 m< mer or commissioners shall delay proceedin-rs lor a 
 re, tble time ; but if the work is not proleded S d in" 
 the tav-oura.le season by the township officers, then the com: ITovi.o. 
 miKsioners sl,all undertake and finish it themselves. 55 V. c. 
 
 Takiii from the Act ot 1800 (29-30 V. c. fil), s. ,341 (5). 
 
 (a) As to tho right of such nnrnmissioncra to remuneration althn,, -h ,i 
 may he memhors of the county council, sec ante, s. 537 d".' ^'*'^""''^ ''"^J' 
 
 653. Any sum of money so determined by the co.ioh' '-'-ns deter- 
 cmincil as the portion to he paid by the respeetiVe townsinps fT'' "Pr". 
 shall l.e paid bv the pnnnf,- fnQnc.,.,^.. i.1 .'^ , „ _"Ti-|Ja, to be paid by 
 
 townships. 
 
 ,1 II < -1 i' ,, t V •""- ";->Mui tive lownsii!D< 
 
 shall l,e paid by the county treasurer, on the order of the com 
 missioner or comnussioners, ttnd the amount shall be retained 
 on of any money in his hands belonging to such township 
 but It there are not, at any time before the strikin" Za 
 county rate, any such mones s belonging to such townsliip in 
 the treasurers hands, an ad.litional rate sh ,11 be levied bv the 
 county council against such township sufficient to cover such 
 advances. 55 V. c. 42, s .")61. ^"vci aucn 
 
 Taken from the Act of 1808 (29-30 . c. .511, s. 341 (fl). 
 l.o>fn<kr?j;;"s.'''""'' '"'''' *" '"""^'"I' *^°""^''^y ""- ' -• 654-606 to county 
 
 654. Whenever the several townships interested in the When the 
 
 Whole or part of any county boundary line road are unnblp ^^^ral town- 
 
 mutually to agree as to their respective shares of money t^ be tZ e^U 
 
 66 
 
 agree. 
 
 P" 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ ;i »' 
 
 
 ' ■ ' 
 
 
 ' ' * 1 ii 
 
 i 
 
 ^ 1 ! 
 
 i 
 
 i i 
 
 
I. 
 
 i :r 
 
 « 
 
 r ' i 
 
 mm 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 882 
 
 Beni «M, ese. 
 
 MM). 697 (II 
 
 WnnleiiH to 
 hu arlritrnt- 
 
 County jiKlge 
 
 to he tliini 
 arliitrrttor. 
 
 MtmtiiigH of 
 warilciiH. 
 
 Who to con- 
 vntic, etc. 
 
 Whiit Ihv 
 wanli'iiH and 
 county juilge 
 shall (leliT- 
 mine, et(t. 
 
 I'OWKKH OK MINU'IPAI, fOUNCII.H. 
 
 naid or of work to he done or of Loth, in openiu;; or mftintainitiu 
 s„cl. boundary lino road, or poiti.m tlu-reof, one or more ol 
 such townHhi(< coundls may apply to tbe wardenn of tl,. 
 borderin.' countios to determine jointly the .m.ount which each 
 townnhip shall he r(Miuired to exp-nd on such road, either in 
 money or statute lalK)r, or hoth, an.l the mode of expenditure, 
 the County Judge of the county in which the township h.M 
 making the application is situate shall in all cases he the third 
 arbitratf)r. 55 V, c. 42, s 5*52. 
 
 . . . • .M.iii 1.1(1 1(1 V 1. fill > :|41 IN), the »nnl« " tln'lr renpeitl'i' "liartH i.f 
 tnr the wopls " their Joint wtldti.' 
 
 655 It ^hall be the dutv of the wardens of the counti.s 
 interested, within twenty-one <lays of the time of receiving: 
 the application, to meet for the determination oj the matter 
 in disDuto The warden of the county in which the townslu], 
 first making the application is situated, shall he the conveiuT 
 of thomeetW; «"<' i* shall he his duty, within eight dnvs 
 after receiving the application, to notify the wtvrden ot the 
 other county and County Judge of the t.me and place ot 
 meeting. 55 V. c. 42, c. 56.S. 
 
 Taken tron. the Act of 18«« (MWi V, c. .M), ». ;U1 W- 
 
 650 At such meeting the wardens and County Judge, or 
 any two ..f them, shall determine the share to be born, hy 
 the respective townships, of the amount re., ui red on the par 
 or parts to be opened or repaired by eacli or both, and sha 1 
 appoint a commissioner or commissioners to superint.>nd >wh 
 work, and it shall bo the duty of the township treasuivr ,„ 
 pay the orders of the commissioners to the extent o the ,.„,„ 
 vpportioned to each ; and pnthmasters controlling the statut. 
 kbour on the lots adjoining such line on the portion ot sm,.h 
 Hne to be opened or repaire.l, shall obey the orders ot the 
 commissioner or commissioners in performing the statute 
 labour unexpended. 55 V. c. 42. s. 5(54. 
 
 Taken Iron, the .\<t of ISUO (W-'in V. e. M), ». 341 (KD 
 
 Division IV.-POWERS OF COUNTY AND TOWNSHIP 
 COUNCILS IN RELATION TO ROADS. (Sec. (i57.) 
 
 Bale or Lease of Minerals on or under Roads. Sec. 887. 
 
 o, , «57— (n The corp ition of any town.ship or county, 
 
 ItZT whenever minerals arl tound. may sell .or l-e. by p* 
 rightR under auction or otherwise, the right to take minerals fo""'' P""^ 
 «^'- or under, any roads over which the townshi,. or county h«. 
 
 jurisdiction, if coiwidered expedient so to do. 
 
 111! \ 
 
 I'j 
 
lUNCII.H. 
 
 penin^'or maintaining 
 •roof, (ine or more oi 
 the wardens of tli. 
 lie amount which eaili 
 .Hucli road, either in 
 mode of expenditure 
 ih the township tirnt 
 1 all cases 1)0 the third 
 
 nniM "ttii'ir rcupcctifp xharc* .( 
 |p«titiiti'il III ni'! Iliivlnlnn nl l^it 
 
 rdens of the count lis 
 the time of receiving: 
 ination of the matter 
 in which the townshiji 
 shall 1k! the convener 
 ity, within eight dnys 
 ify the warden of the 
 ;he time and place of 
 
 and County Judgi'. or 
 share to be home hy 
 t re(|uired on the ])art 
 ach or both, and shall 
 rs to superintend Mich 
 township treasnrer to 
 the extent of the sum 
 controllinjf the statuti> 
 )n the portion of such 
 obey the orders of the 
 icrtorininj,' tlic statute 
 
 llltinWAVH, KTt: 
 
 DY AND TOWNSHIP 
 ROADS. (Sec. (i57.) 
 
 ir BoadB. Beo. 647 
 
 y township or county, 
 sell or lease, by public 
 e minerals found upon, 
 townshij) or county has 
 to do. 
 
 (2) No such sale or |i 
 
 :»He .shall ti 
 
 , ,. ., . , , , , , ''i'^'' !''"'•'• until after <lne 
 
 notice o the intended hv-law has I.een posted „p i„ ,ix ..f the 
 most pul.l.c places ,n ti.e immediate neighh.urhood of such 
 road, lor at least one month previmis to the time fixed for 
 considering the hy law. 
 
 (a) The dee.l of conveyance or loose to the purchaser or 
 le.ssoeumler the l.ydaw shall contain a provi.so protecting tin. 
 nmd for public tray.d and preventing any n.ses of the granU'd 
 rights which would interfere with public travel. 55 V c 42 
 s. ofao, ■ ' 
 
 " the tral rl^htH to." Tlii t riifr « r , . .1 ^^ ?•■ ""''''••" '""' 'h.' wi.nl, 
 
 tn ,i»7a. ; and i,„*..r to U'uh. «u;';;iu;;ri;Tv i^.^.'^L iL?,',': '•""' '" ••« ^' -• *'• "■ 
 
 (ai "The right to take minerals." 'I'lic i(MivcA.in, i..„ i hi 
 
 ri<,h> ,., l.dr 11,.. M,i„cr,.l. t „f tl,.. lig a -V Hf I lu ,'"" I '" "' '^" 
 
 r...|,iii....l t,.r II,.. oiiiiiiuiv'M ii,i|.|,„.M-M, ,„„| tl„. ritrl.tH „f I... „ i .""","',' 
 
 ,in.t,.,.a.,l-it wan l,..l.l ,l,at'tl„! p.aiti.al .1 I V .'u . « ,„ h m ' ,'''';''^ '""■' 
 
 Ht,tnteagmuM,lf..i-,|„aHhliiKtl„. l.ylaw (',) «"««•' «niall as „„t t,. ,•,l|,- 
 
 liut.nay lit. t.ia„y ,.„,., ,,,,.1 ,1„, p,,,.,.],,,,,,, ,„ 1....... . ,,^ ?;,"'. 
 
 «, I, a„.l.il.sl,.u..l tl,.. highway t,, a ■■,.a«,„al,l,. ...U..,, ' .,,,', « 
 
 " Miiitiials" liavi! Ik-..|i hi.j.l t,, i|„.|,|,i,, .i^,^ I , 
 
 fr..„, ,,,,,1.., ,,eath the ...Uu: of , he .„„, 1, f.„. tl,;.'^unH;:e';"p,.. ' .^l Z-::^t 
 
 r;r;^:rK;ve"u;;;'"^::^rv;:,,:;eWSr;:,,^!;;,^ 
 
 aiti.,.„gh e^itiei.e.i .,■ .....i If u..,.!-r ' n, 'ZTX,:!:: 1 1""; ^'^/i; ^^^ 
 
 V A,<n, (./I, rece,v..,l tl,.. .su,,,,,a. „f Ln-.l HK„s,.nKi.,, inth.. .a,,, e ,»..,' v^^^^^ 
 
 /t;'z!'r;;;:;t;:'''''''"" • ""''"""' '' '''''■"" '" '-"■''^'■■'"^ni^ x^^^ 
 
 The wiail hn.s lieiMi hil.l t.i iin.hi.le iiatnial L'lLs I /'l l„.i,k ,.,,■,), „i ... , , i . 
 n.it 11,1,1 (/,), <ir c.iiM.iM,,, elay .„• Haii.l (,) " '"'' 
 
 «,S.3 
 
 >ec. UT 13). IS). 
 
 Note (M. 
 
 iViiMiile of 
 learn, till after 
 lioti.'e. 
 
 Hiile or ieiuie 
 not to inter- 
 for., with 
 piihlie travel. 
 
 Forn, of leaHO 
 .,r convey 
 
 What are 
 " niiiieralH 
 
 \^lVml\mT''''''^''"'''^'"-'''''^ '''""•"^''''"'f "'-KM South, 11(0. R. 591, 
 ('') /VMaclennan, .1. A., //,;-/, is A. H . at p. (;;«. 
 ('•) I^r MKr.Msii, L. .J., \uj[.,i v. Hill, |..K. 7('h. (iOlMlH;..') at ., 71-' 
 ('/) l;» App. Cas. ti,-,7 (IKHH). |. ' - 
 
 (^-) 2Hi U.l). o-M(lsS9). And see ,/o/,,M/„,„ v. f Vo,«/,^,„, | |H(MI1, '.'Ch H)(l 
 mipni*. ''' '^"'""" ^^'"""'"' '"'*■' <"<"»/'"".'/ "«'/ Tn.ni.lu,, of <!o.'(i,l,t South, 
 (il) Kitrl of Jirxi;/ V. Xenlh Pc-ir Litw Ciiinii, .supra. 
 
 (A) Allon,r!,.CH,e>;i/Jhr 1,1. of .IA-. v. MyMme.l, 4 App. Ca^. .508 (1879). 
 (ij Lord t'rovost oj' O'liMjoiii v. Fiirie, supra. 
 
 5 t. 
 
 • ' ! 
 
 * . ii 
 
884 
 
 sec. 658 (1), (2). 
 Notes la): (a). 
 
 Disponing of 
 original al- 
 lowance for 
 roads in 
 certain wises 
 
 El 
 
 ii 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Division V.— POWERS OF COUNTY COUNCILS IN 
 RELATION TO ROADS AND BRIDGES. 
 
 OlOBlng road allowances. Sec. 668 (1). 
 Opening and altering roads. Sec. 688 (2). 
 Trees obstructing highways. Sec. 668 (3). 
 Double tracks in snow roada. Sec 6S8 (4). 
 Aid to local municipalities. Sec. 668 (6). 
 Repair of county roads therein. Sec. 688 <6). 
 Abandoning or disposing of toll roada. Sec. 688 (7). 
 Improvements by united counties. Sec 669. 
 
 658. 'Ihe council of every county shall have power to puss 
 by-laws for the following purposes :— 
 
 Closing Road Allowances. 
 
 I. For stoppinij up, or stopping up and sale, of any original 
 allowance for roads, or part thereof within the county, which 
 is subject to the sole jurisdiction and control of the council, 
 and not beintr within "the limits of any village, town or city 
 within or adjoining the county; but the by-law for this pm-- 
 pose shall be subject to section 032 of this Act. 5o \ . c. 42, 
 8. 560 (1). 
 
 Taken (roiii in V, c. 09, ss. H, » (lS.'i7l. 
 
 (a) Siiuo llirse i)i)werN are now ineluded among tliose conferred by s. (WT (1) 
 ui.*. ti.e coumilH (.f nil munieipalitiea, tins subsection is no longer neces.sm v, 
 and might be repealed. 
 
 Opening and Altering Roads. 
 
 Ooeninir etc 2. For opening, making, preserving, improving, repairing, 
 rrds,ete., "' widening, altering, diverting and stopping up roads,_ streets, 
 within or be- gquf^j-es alleys, lanes, bridges or other public communications, 
 munTcS-"' running or being within one or more townships or between 
 ties. two or'inore townships of the county ; or any bridge require.] 
 
 to be built or made across any river or stream over 100 teet in 
 width within any village in the county connecting any pul)lic 
 liighway leading through the county, and which is in continua- 
 tion of a county road, or betw een the county and any ad loining 
 county or city or separated town, or on the bounds of any town 
 or villaire within the boundaries of the county, as the interests 
 of the inhabitants of the county, in the opinion of the council 
 reciuire to be so opened, made, preserved and improved; and 
 for entering upon, breaking up, taking or using any land m any 
 way necessary or convenient for the said purposes^, subject to 
 the restrictions herein contained. 55 V. c. 42, s. 506 (2); ()0 \ . 
 c. 15, .SV/tP(i. C(104). 
 
 v'tlV • ■!') .. 1H1»711. .X.nondwl (.IS to wirllh r,( rivers) ''.V ■^''^ •'•■».?■ '^^ ''t" '-,;■' .V ';,',•' 
 ^7 iw-i'i ,'ml It S I (IHTV) c 174, >. .W4 {■!). The woril " streams" was inserted 1. "\. 
 "■ r 'i iti ' 11 1. ai. ' lu' woMs "uM.lwhi.'h is in continuation of a eonnly n.,.,1' (hues 
 8i;%i;irule\v!,nl^'''r'sei>amte.. town" (line m •. :>« V. c. 48, s. 44t, (S) (1S7:.I. 
 
 <a\ The elause referring to bridges over streams within villages is not only 
 .^^0^^^,^ uvi^iotion over these is alrea.ly eonferre.l upon counta. 
 b> hh! tli;J(3)and (WT (I) -but it also obBcuroa the true construction and oi,j«l 
 
 
JNCILS. 
 
 V COUNCILS IN 
 I BRIDGES. 
 
 11 have power to {'ush 
 
 :es- 
 
 i sale, of any original 
 liin the county, which 
 control of the council, 
 ' village, town or city 
 ? by-law for this pur- 
 this Act. 5.5 V. c. 42, 
 
 thoae conferred by s. (iliT ( 1 ) 
 ■tioii is IK) longer necessarv. 
 
 oads. 
 
 improving, repaiiintj, 
 ling up roads, strci'ts, 
 ublic communications, 
 townships or between 
 3r any bridge required 
 itream over 100 feet in 
 connecting any public 
 d which is in continua- 
 inty and any adjoining 
 he bounds of any town 
 county, as the interests 
 opinion of the council, 
 ;d and improved ; and 
 ' using any land in any 
 id purposes, subject to 
 .c. 42,s. 56G(2); GOV. 
 
 (3). The words "or any lirMi'e " 
 1 Itie couiltv" (line .HI werr iihcrtiii 
 ,■ 3(1 V. e. 48, .s. 4411 CJI ; :IT V. t-.V], 
 "streaiuH" waH inserteri Iiy tii'V. 
 itiniialioii of a cmiity roaii" (lines 
 „•. 48, H. 44(1 CD (187:tl. 
 
 IS within villiigcs is not only 
 ally conferred upon roimtio.i 
 true oonstruclion aini olijetl 
 
 HIGHWAYS, ETC. ggg 
 
 of the sub-section, which originally (a) applied only to roads ( 1 ) running through see 658 3 
 
 one or more townsliips (/)) (2): between two townsliips of the county: (.S) be- -^ 
 
 tween the county and an adjoining countj', <ity or separated town ; or (4) on ^°*^ '*'■ 
 the hounds of a town or village within the county. 
 
 But— even after tlie interpolated clau.sc relating to bridges has been Powers of 
 eliminated — the interpretation of the section presents no little difficultv. county conn- 
 Read literally, it gives a county enun<!il power,— if in the opinion of the oils as to 
 council the interests of the county .so re(|iiire— to exercise, as to every road not opening, etc. , 
 situate within a city, townor village, all tlie powers confcricd bv s. (i37 (1) upon certain roads 
 the council of every municipality as to roads which arc within" tlicir respective etc. 
 jurisdictions. Such an interpictation would lender s. (ii;i ( I )~~qno(td bridges in 
 townships— and also s. ()14 wlioUy unneci'ss,uy : since, if a county council is 
 intended to possess under tliis suli-section powers as extensive in regard to such 
 roads as they could aciiuire by assuming tliem under one of the sections 
 mentioned, there would be iw) reason for their taking the latter course, and 
 assuming, with the road, the burden of maintenance imposed l>y s. (iOO. Sei^tion 
 (il.5 would also become unnecessary ; since larger powers would be conferred by 
 this sub-section than by tliat section. 
 
 It is apprehended, therefore, tliat a comuy bv-law for "opening, making, 
 preserving, widening, altering, diverting or s'top'ping up" anv of the "public 
 
 communications" to which this sub-section apiilies, is— in efl'ec't if not in form 
 
 a bylaw for assuming the highway or l)ridge in i|uestion. 
 
 In the case (first above mentioned) of a road within a township, or within 
 more townships than one, this right of assumption liy the county council would 
 seem to be controlled by s. (il.'i, which rcciuires the iissent of the local munici- 
 pality or municipalities. In the case (secondly above mentioneil) of a road 
 running between two or more townships, no such assent is necessary. See 
 s. 614 and note (c) thereto. 
 
 As to the roads thirdly and lastly above mentioned- viz., boundary roads not 
 lying between two t<iwnsliips, -s. (i+i lias already I'onferred joint jurisdiction 
 upon the contiguous municipalities ; and it is ap])rehended that noiounty by- 
 law could aft'ect the jurisdiction conferred by that section upon a local munii-i- 
 liality lying outside the limits of the county', or uiion a city orse|)arated town, 
 although it might be locally situate within' the cmmtv. This sulweetion may, 
 however, possibly authorize the county to assume 'the share of such joint 
 jurisdiction which would o'herwise have belonged (under s. ()22) to a township 
 situate within the county and lying along one side of the road in (|uestion. If 
 this he the intention of the enactment, it is most unbapjiilv ex[ires.sed ; and a 
 more probable conclusion seems to be tiat in the various Revisicjnsof the Act 
 from 18":i to 1897, the language of the clause as it stood in 18oK has l)i!en re- 
 tained without any attempt to consider how its practical utility may have 
 been affected by the amendments since made in othei .sections relating to 
 hiidges and highways. 
 
 It may be that a county by-law passed under this subsection merely for 
 "improving or repairing" a town.'Oiip road or bridge would not ijiHn fiuto 
 amount to an assumption thereof (r); but in view of the conflict of jurisdiction 
 and the uncertainty as to the incidence of municipal liability which would 
 result from such a construction, it can scarcely be ailojited without the 
 authority of a judicial decision. 
 
 Trees Obstructing Highways. 
 
 3. For directing that, on each and either side of a highway May direct 
 under the jurisdiction of the council, passing through a wood, *''"' treestob* 
 the trees (except such as are reserved by the owner for orna- e^'h stle"of 
 ment or shelter) shall, for a space not exceeding twenty -five highways, 
 feet on each side of the highway, ba cut down and removed by 
 the proprietor within a time appointed by the by-law, or, in 
 
 (a) See 22 V. c. 99, s. 328 (3). 
 
 (h) Qtiarr, does not this mean " more than one township " ? See per Rose, 
 .1., m Heunmn v. Toumship of Pembroke, 6 O.R. 170 (1884), at p. 172. 
 
 (f) See O'Connor v. Townships of Otunahet and Vuuru, 'SCt U.'/'.K. 73 (1874), 
 cited in note (f), infra. 
 
 ! 
 
 ) 
 
 '■e>m 
 
 J^ 
 
'fi' ! 
 
 V I 
 
 886 
 
 Sec. 6fi8 (3-6). 
 
 Notes (c)-(o). 
 County coun- 
 cil may direct 
 cutting down 
 and removal 
 of trees on 
 each aide of a 
 oojinty road 
 
 Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 POWKRS OF MUNICIPAI- COUNCILS. 
 
 hi« default, by the connt3. .surveyor or other officer in whose 
 division the land lie.s ; and, in the latter case, for authorizin.. 
 the tiees to be used by the overseer or other officer for any 
 purpose connectec with the improvement of the highways a.,;! 
 bridges in his division, or to be sold by him to defray the ox- 
 peases of carrying the by-law into effect; and the council may 
 S-!f !^o^"^ expenses out of county funds. 55 V. c. 42 
 
 by 3(1 V. .-. 48 .. 44 « , 87X anTt 2 "^ ." '^ "' ""^ ««'t'"'' «-«"-e ins..rf,.,l 
 
 stantiaUy itTprisert form ' "" '^■'"■""'"<>" '" •"''"■kets (lines 3, 4), tlieu receivcl s„l ,. 
 
 (C) The leanie<l editors of the preceding editions of the Mn.NlciPAr, Mant,, 
 seen, to have been of opinion that in no ease would the land JwTer I e ent^ R >' 
 to compensation for .njury sustained by reason of the exercise of tL now ,' 
 hereby conferred upon the council («) ; but there seems to be no valid'". ,„ 
 r«/l .rr'"' ^': ":""°"' °* ■'*• *^' «'«"'''• "«* ^pply here , and it is an 
 hendedthatanyd.m.nutioninthe value of the Ian loccasioned by the xe ' 
 ciseo^f^th.s corporate power would be a subject for compensation Lder that 
 
 Double Tracks in Snow Roads. 
 
 ■ttwS tJoJZ P™''''^'"^/^'- the making and keeping open of double 
 
 Rev Stat ^ ]^ ^uow road.s according to the provisions of The AH 
 
 c 237 Respechng Double Tracks in Snoiv Roads. 55 V. c. 42 ,s 
 
 8. 566 ('i). ' ' ' 
 
 (d) See " The Act n^pertim, Double Trnekx in Snow Roadu," (R.S.O. e. 2,S7). 
 
 Aiding Local Municipalities. 
 
 For aiding 5. B^or granting to any town, township or village in the 
 
 Jo:d"st7°' «=°"»ty. aid, by loan or otherwise, towards^pening or maki,?^ 
 
 bridges. any new road or bridge in the town, township or village in 
 
 cases where the council deems the county at large sufficien'tlv 
 
 deSurei"o*f -"^trw "" ^^^, T'''' *? J^^tify ^uch assi.stance. but not .sutlic' 
 
 SmunTci Iftly'^^^^^^^teJ to justify the council in at once as.su.nin. 
 
 paiities. the same as a county work ; and also for guaranteeincr the 
 
 debentures rf any municipality within the county, at^ the 
 
 council may deem expedient. 55 V. c. 42 s 566 (5) 
 
 (e) This subsection applies only to ai.l grante.l towards nuiking ,>,■„■ rn^U 
 or bndges ; and >n /{e SIrachan a,,,! County of Fronle.nar (/>), a by-law j-rant- 
 ing money to certau. townships to assist them " in preserving, improvnr,- an.l 
 repairing roads and bndges " was ,,uashed. But see now the next two h,,!, 
 
 ScCl>iOtlB. 
 
 6. For granting aid to any town, township or villa^'e in 
 the county m making, opening, maintaining, widening, laTsiiw 
 lowering or otherwise improving any highway, road, street' 
 bridge or communication passing from or through any town- 
 ship, town or village municipality into a county road 59 V 
 c. 51, 8. 26. 
 
 Passed in 1890. See the reterenoe. 
 
 (a) See Mr Hahi-.tsun's ilote at p. 446 of the 3rd Hid., which is renealod hv 
 Mr. .rosKi-H ,1. the 4vh VA at p. .".Sa-S, and in the .-Jth Kd.. at p "54(7 ^ 
 
 (A) 41 U.C.R. !7,-m!H-7;. 
 
 Aid to local 
 municipali- 
 ties fo con- 
 struction or 
 maintenance 
 of road. 
 
873), and was flrat consolidate! in 
 M! Roads," (R.S.O. >■. iS7|, 
 
 HIGHWAVS, ETC. ^^7 
 
 (f) See s. (ili- luid tho note thereto. The niaking of sueli giants, anil even tlie Sec 6587 8 9 
 
 expenditure, hy eonimiHsioneiH appointe<l h\ tlie eounty eouneil, of nionev thux ' ' 
 
 granted, is no evidence that the eounty intends to' assume the road' as a Notes (f )-(h). 
 county road, but rather (jf the eontrary (u). 
 
 7. For granting to any lown, town.sliip or village in tlie Aid towards 
 county, aid towanl.s improving an" road, street, brid"e oi- "'i"' improve 
 other public communication running into any county road of mli'.'.i'ip.d'r"' 
 the county within which such local municipality is situate ties. 
 59 V. c. 51. s. 27. 
 
 Pas-sed in 1890. See the reference. 
 
 ' ;i 
 
 
 (ff) This sub-.seetion seems to lie wliollv 
 wilier powers are alreaijy conferred liy suh 
 
 unnecessary 
 section (i. 
 
 , since these and even 
 
 Eepair of County Roads in Local Municipalities. 
 8. For requiring that the whole or any part of a county Opening 
 road within any local municipality shall be opened, improved '"'"'s i" local 
 
 by such local municipality. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 and maintained 
 s. 56() (6). 
 
 (h) This section appears first in tlie .Act of IHoH (/>), being there ,so worded 
 as to empower a county council to impose u])oii a local municipality the duty 
 of maintaining any counl,/ road whether situate within the local municipality 
 or not. It was omitted from the Act of 1866 (r); l)ut was re-inserted in its 
 present form in the Act of 1873 (r/), no authoritv for its reinsertion being stated 
 Tlie intention and etlect of the section are doubtful. In 18.18— whtm it wa,s 
 hrst enacted— roads dividing townships were county roads bv virtue of tlie 
 Statute; but under the Act as it now stands, there arc no county roads except 
 such as have been assumed by by-law. It is apprehended that the section-if 
 it has now any application whatever— merely authorizes a county council to 
 repeal a by-law by which a road has been assumed as a countv 'road, and to 
 declare (what is already tlie law) thai the road sIkUI be lieiceforth maintained 
 or (if they see fit), that it shall be opened or improved bv the local municipalitv 
 11 whieli it IS situate. " 
 
 " Although it may not be altogether easy U> .say what county roads 
 the auli-seetion does or does not include. . . . "vet I am of opinion, 
 
 . . . that the county .anniit by bv-law assuine a read . . . ' 
 as a county road, and compel 'he local'municipality or municipalities 
 of such place or places at tlieir s.,le expense to improve such road." {e) 
 
 It seems that .so long as a road continues to be a county road, the county 
 council cannot divest themselves of tiie duty to maintain it ( /'). 
 
 Abandoning or Disposing of Toll Roads. 
 
 f). Fcr abandoning or otherwise disposing of the whole or ois, 
 any portion of a toll or any other road owned by a county, roa. 
 whether situated wholly within the county or partly within 
 the county and partly within an adjoining county or counties, 
 (a) On the passing of such by-law the clerk .shall forth- 
 with forward a certified copy thereof to the local 
 municipality or municipalities which any portion 
 of said abandoned road runs through or along or 
 borders upon. 
 
 palities. 
 
 losing 
 
 ((I) O'Connor v. Townshiitx of Oloimbe.e and Doitro, ;jf) U. <', R. 7.S (1874) 
 ('-) •-'-> V. ,. 99, s. 328 (8). ,,, 29-30 V. c, .'51. 
 
 i'lj ,'{« V. e. 48, 3. 440 (5). 
 
 ^v.'^'^ KHt*^;: i^T^" "" '' ''"'"' '" '- '^""'■"'^"' '"■■' 
 
 (/) 8ee Heg. v. Township of Loitlh. 13 C. P. 61.) (1863), 
 
 \-s\M 
 
 |r^ 
 
888 
 
 Sec. 659 (bl, tfi9 
 (1-2). 
 
 Notes (a), (b). 
 
 Power to 
 abandon or 
 dispose of 
 (county 
 roads. 
 
 POWEKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (b) No such by-law shall take (3ffect until assented to by 
 the local municipality or municipalitie.s affected, 
 nor until the same shall have been approved by the 
 Lieutenant-Governor in Council. 55 V. c 42 
 s. 566 (7). 
 
 Taken from 48 V. c. 30, s. 24 (188.'i), the words ' 
 (line 2) havini; been inserted by .'>;) V. v. M, ». m 
 49 V. p. a7, ». 18 (188«). 
 
 or nn.v other" between "toll" and "road' 
 (1«!KI), and (^laime (h) having been added li\ 
 
 <at "For abandoning." Tliese words would authorize the repeal of a by law 
 which had been passed for a,isuinir.g a toll road under s. 50 or 1(12 of " Tlif 
 Oeneml Rond CnmpamfH Art," («), or for assumiiiL' any other load \iiidc- 
 s, 613 (1) or (JM of this Act. 
 
 (b) " Or otherwise disposing of." These words authorize the council to pass a 
 by-law for selling a toll road under s. M of " The Gcmral linad Cnmiiiniifx 
 Art," (h), or for selling or Iciusing any road within the jurisdiction of the 
 municipality (r). 
 
 Ss. 33 and 34 of ' 
 vide that : - 
 
 Thi' Gene.rii/ lioiid Ctimjiiivifit Art," (R. S. O. c. l!i:i. 
 
 pro- 
 
 Companies 
 may sell their 
 works and 
 rights to mu- 
 nicipidities. 
 
 Municipal- 
 ities may sell 
 roads, etc. 
 
 Application 
 of proceeds. 
 
 " 33t A company formed under this or any former Act mav sell to 
 any municipal council repre.scscnting the interests of the locality 
 through or along the l(onn<lary of which such road passes, or in wliicli 
 the work is situate, and the municipal council may purcha.sc the 
 stock of the company, or any part of the road belonging to ihv com. 
 pany, at tlie value that may be agreed cm between the compiuiv ami 
 the municipal council ; a, id the municipality may hold the .same for 
 the use and benefit of sui-.l locality, and shall, after the purchase, stand 
 in the place and stead of the company, and possess all such powers 
 and authority as the ccmipany theretofore j)OKses.sed and exercised in 
 respect to the road or part of road, or other work purchased. 
 
 34. The nmnicipal council may sell any work, or any nnu.idaniizcil, 
 plank, or other toll road which they have constructed or purctliasid, nr 
 any stock held in any road or other company, and apply the proccccKs 
 of such sale totlie payment of existing debts contracted for the mu- 
 struction.of the same, or for such stock ; or if no debt exists for sm li 
 work, road or stock, then to the general purposes of the municipalitv 
 or otherwise, as they may determine." 
 
 Improvements by United Counties. 
 
 Enabling 659. — (1) The councils of united counties may make apprf). 
 
 of aTinlon")^^ priations and raise funds to enable either county ."separately, to 
 make im- carry on such improvements as may be required by tli(" in- 
 provements habitants thereof. 5-5 V. c. 42, s. 51.5. 
 
 lerein. Taken from 20 V. c. 68, a. I (18.171. Consolidated in the Act of 18B8 (22 V. c. !W), s. -.iSI im.% 
 
 Councillors 
 representing 
 the county 
 affected 
 alone to -vote. 
 
 Exception. 
 
 (2) Whenever any such measure is brought before tiie coun- 
 cil of ariy united counties, none but the members tliereof 
 representing the county council divisions comprisirif; the 
 county to be affected by the measure shall vote ; except in 
 case of an equality of votes, when the warden, whether a 
 representative of any portion of the county to be iiffected 
 by the measure or not, shall have the casting vote. .5.5 
 V. c. 42, B. 516 ; 60 V. c. :^, s. ^. 
 
 Taken from the Act of 18.18 (22 V. c. (t9), «. 282, a slight redundancy in which is torrpclKl l.v 
 •29..')() V. c. SI, a. 2fll. The section formerly referred to reeves and deputy reeves; but was niadp 
 applicable to the present system of jrovcming united counties in the Revision of 1807, iimler tlie 
 anthority of 60 V. c. 3, s. I» (18971. Cf. 20 V. p. 68, s. 2 (18.17). 
 
 (o) R. S. O. c. 193. 
 
 (6) Supra. 
 
 (r) Sees. 637 (I). 
 
UNCILS. 
 
 b until assented to by 
 lunicipalities affected, 
 been approved by the 
 iiincil. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 r" betwet'n "toll" and "road' 
 r'laiiHc (h) havinif been added l.y 
 
 i/.e the repeal (if a hvlaw 
 nder s. 30 or l(t2 of •' Thf 
 irif; any other roail muli- 
 
 horize the eouncil to j)ass ,1 
 ■e. General liixul ('nnijKiiiirx 
 lin the jurisdietuiii of Uu^ 
 
 '1'■^"(R, S. (). c. VX\. 
 
 pro- 
 
 any former Aet may sell tn 
 ■ interests of the locality 
 ich road passes, or in whidi 
 
 eouncil may purchase tin' 
 road liclonging to tlic cdni- 
 
 between the company ami 
 ty may hold the sai'iii' for 
 11. after the puri'hasc, stiuid 
 1(1 possess all such powers 
 
 jKisfiessed and exercised in 
 r work purchased. 
 
 work, or any macadamized, 
 Dnstructed or purchusi'd, or 
 iiy, and ajiply the jiroccciLs 
 hts eontraeted for the curi- 
 r if no debt exists fur siuli 
 iirposes of the muni(-i|i,dity 
 
 )unties. 
 
 ities may make appro- 
 county, separately, to 
 ! required by the in- 
 
 of 18B8 (22 V. c. Ofl), s. 'i'^l IISSH 
 
 )ught before the coun- 
 tho membens tliercnf 
 ions comprising; the 
 shall vote ; except in 
 e warden, whether a 
 jounty to be iiffected 
 e casting vote. 55 
 
 HfUHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 889 
 
 (3) In all other respects, all the provisions of this Act mak see 6S9 owst, 
 mg provision for the payment of the amounts appropriated NotiTa) 
 whether to be borrowed upon a loan or to be raised directly by P.ov I ,s of 
 taxation, shall be adhered to. .55 V. c. 24, s. 517. .1.° i ." .. ' 
 
 this Act for 
 Taken from 20 V. c.flS, s. HdH.IT). The wurds ".rivinir ..iich >,..i, n. 1 ., u ■ I'epaxinent to 
 
 ■■ 1(> V. c. l,s, s. 517 
 
 (4) The treasurer of the united counties shall pay over all Treasurer to 
 su^s so raised and paid into his hands by the severil collectors r-.v ■-..,■ 
 without any deduction or percentat'o 55 V p 42 « nis ' moneys with- 
 
 Taken from 20 V. c. fts, 8. 4 ,1S57) i„ which tl„. «^r,l ■ . ' . "■ .7 "^^ ' ""t '•'-''1'"- 
 
 vv..re omitted ; and the word •■(„ - J cc e hse ,%.,'.".'."' .';"'"'■'•' "!»''' " ""'^ ^1 ^^n. 
 
 ed^fn tht kTfo.n:^nr be assessed for the purposes contemplat- The property 
 td in the last tour preceding sub-sections, shall be the sanie as i" '«-■ ass'esseil 
 
 arvCm7obrv!'''l r"''?^ other county purpose, except that '" -'" <--• 
 
 any sum to be raised for ti.e purposes of oiu. eounty only or 
 
 tor the payment of any debt contracted for the purposes of one 
 
 county only shall be assessed and levied solely upLpLperty 
 
 assessed in that eounty, and not upon property in another 
 
 county united with it, and any debenture that n.ay be^,2ued Del., 
 
 tor such purposes may be i.ssued as the debenture of the said 
 
 nlJl f tliat county vvere a separate municipality: but 
 such debentures shall ho under the seal of the united counties 
 and be signed by the warden thereof. 55 V c 42 s 519 
 
 second clause (relating toS„?^;S,'in!^;^^l::;,;;7;^'^»'-': ■I'^^^.I^KV-^-"''. -^«^). 
 
 :benlnres. 
 
 of I.SOO c'O-Ml w 
 
 ■^1), 
 
 21)4, 
 
 is, 8. 
 
 The 
 
 tai" May be Issued as the debentures of the . . one oountv onlv it i , , i.- 
 
 casv to understaiii this Dart of the s, li,,,, -ei "^1-0""^°"'^ It is not I'orni ot 
 
 >,,.i ,i„ii 1,. „ v.ii,i„,„i I, '' „„„,;.:, r,?i^S^ 
 
 .im.lhtunlt, .untie. I..,;, I,„, ,",,,„ ; ' , ">~l'"»"- *"■! 
 
 jat. of »i,™ii.» „„i,„,i i„ ,1, ,.],;: kiliZ' "". ^' ''"°'' "' '. 
 
 !. li 
 
 ; 
 
 
 1 
 
 '■U 
 
 II 
 
 i i - 
 
 ; „ ' ' ■ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 (n) Seas. 9 of ;l>is Act. 
 
 (6) See 8. 50. 
 
 
 indancy in which is coiTwtiKl li.v 
 »nd deputy reeves; hot was made 
 in the Keviiion of 1807, under the 
 
 (c) 8eeB. 637 (I). 
 
890 
 
 POWERS 01- MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 I I 
 
 
 mMM 
 
 sec.6M(i3i. Division VI.-POWERS OF TOWNSHIP COUNCILS IN 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Aiding 
 a<ljoitiiiig 
 county ill 
 making 
 roads, etc., 
 and granting 
 aid to county 
 for roads 
 assumed h\ 
 countv. 
 
 Stopping up. 
 leasing w sale 
 of original 
 road allow- 
 
 Provi-jo. 
 
 RELATION TO ROADS AND BRIDGES. 
 
 Aiding counties. Bee. 660(11. 
 
 Closing road allowunoes. Sec. 660 i2i. 
 
 Trees obBtnictlng highways. Sec 660(3). 
 
 Footpaths. Sec. 660 (4). 
 
 Sale of roads in villages and hamlets. Sec 661, 662 
 
 Roads connecting side lines in double-flrontconcesBlona. Seo. 663. 
 
 660. The council of every township may pass by-laws :— 
 
 Aiding Counties. 
 
 1 For granting to any adjoining county, aid in making, 
 opening, maintaining, widening, raising, lowenng or otherwi.se 
 improving any highway, road, street, bridge or commumcation 
 Ivina between the township and any other municipality, ami 
 for granting like aid t.. the county in which the township 
 lies, in respect of any highway, road, street, bridge, or com- 
 munication, within the township, assumed by the county as a 
 county work, or agreed to be so assum.ed on condition ot such 
 grant. .5.5 V. c. 42, s. .567 (1). 
 
 Taken from the Ael of IS.IS (22 V. c. 1)0), s. 820 (1) 
 
 Closing Road Allowances. 
 
 2 For the stopping up, leasing or 8ale_ of any original 
 allowance for road, or any part thereof, within the municral- 
 ity ■ and for 'fixing and declaring therein, the terms upcni 
 which the same is to be leaaed, sold and conveyed ; 
 
 But no such by-laws shall have any force, — 
 
 {(i) Unless passed in accordance with section 682 of this 
 
 Act, nor 
 (h) Until confirmed by a by law of the council of tlu' 
 county in which the township is situate, at an 
 ordinary session of the county council, heM nnt 
 sooner than three months nor later than one yoar 
 next after the passing thereof. 5,5 V. p. 42, s. 5(i7 (>2). 
 
 fhan^c v>a« made and the oinlBsion siippllta by 44 \ . f . -'4, «. V7 (iwi' 
 
 Of. 12 V. 81, 9. 31 (10. 
 
 (al .Since power to :^e\\ pul.lic highwoys (a) was conleired in 189: U|H.n tlie 
 
 *"' .V r V- ■ • •■■• ■" •' ■■■ ......>i.>r.rto.l tlmt Ihi.s section US no Idiiiiur 
 
 mnciiH of al 
 
 . . jcegsary. '1 
 still ill force. 
 
 (al .Since iiower to :ie puliUc nignways vai wi^ ^""'y "' •".■'■'^ ' -i- 
 co^li^ of a?l municipalitiJ^. (A,), it is amnehendcd that th- sec .o,u.s no longer 
 necessary. The restrictioiiR contained ni clauses (a) and (b) are, h.mtvei, 
 
 Trees obstructing Highways- 
 Ordering 3. For directing that, on each or either side of a high war 
 trecHtohecut ^,,^31. the jurisdiction of the council, passing through a .vood, 
 
 tiown on pRch ■' — ^ 
 
 side of a road. 
 
 (a) Sees. 6.37 (!)■ 
 
 (6) By 60 V. e. 45, s. 20. 
 
HirJHWAYS, ETC. 
 
 891 
 
 the trees (except sucli as are reserverl hxr n,o ^ 
 
 inent or shelte) shall for a smce nnf . r'""'' ''''" «>••«»- SeoB. 660 (3,,,4), 
 
 cer for .„y%„p„:Vo"„,!:c;rd"l rhtc°rp™v:;r ^f tf ■ ™^ 
 
 coun Jl may |,,„ro,H S"£ S -^ t'r ^ 1°°' ^ IV^''^" '=""" 
 may be neceHsary to nav for rutllJl i ' ^ "'°"®'^ *^^»*^ '* 
 trees. 5.^ V. c. +2. s.S S. ^ " ''"^ removing such 
 
 Taken from the Art of 1858 (22 V r BQj « 'im / ., 
 
 (a) Th.8 section is identital with s. 658 (3) Son tl.„f ♦■ , , 
 
 tliereon. • "^f (,i;, ^t-e that section and the notes 
 
 i I 
 
 
 ■m 
 
 Jy 60 V. 0. 45, 8. 20. 
 
 Footpaths. 
 
 4. For settinrr apart so much of any hi-^hwav ... ih. n.. -i 
 may deem necessary for the purposes of n f "^/ \. V",!''' Footpath.. 
 
 imposing, penalties Jn persons 'tS^^here'^'^onhors"; 'l' 
 or m vehicles, 55 V. c. 42, s. 567 (4) "^°" °° horseback 
 
 Taken from 33 V. c. 20, ». n (ig(ll»). 
 
 (a) See as to sidewalks, s. 637 (H\ ■ ns f,»l,i,.,. i »u 
 prohibiting the use of vehicles^' sldo^^fcr'^iS^ths!' ^^,^1.' = ''""' ^ '" 
 
 Sale of Roads in Villages or Hamlets. 
 
 ot•?lfe^il\tlTtthS£^t^n7 
 
 village or hamlet consistinVof no 1^ thartw"entv Tut'if ' -' -"''^'^ 
 houses standing within an area of 200 acres netkfonTh.-^ L"'""'^'^ ""^^^' 
 of the township in which the villn^rlli^^i ..*"*' '=°""'^'' he stopped 
 in case the npHf/^n f I -^"^ ^^ '"^™'^*^ '« situate, arid "l'*'"^. ''t<'-. 
 in case the petition of such unincorporated villaoo or hnmlof ''-^ '"""ship 
 not being a police village is accomn«n,-flri L "?-2 ^^^^^^t, oouncii. 
 the registrar of the registry dT3 Si^^'^^^!' ^'■"'" 
 ■ship lies, that a plan of the v Zroriia "let ht '7^ 
 
 deposted in his office according to ^ egis'y faws S 
 council may pass a by-kw to ston nn ««n P ' ^^^ 
 
 Taken from tb« Act of 1888 (22 V. e. Ofl), a, :i30. 
 
 same or diffAr^nf „/^., J^ ^"^tl or such townships are in the is partlv in 
 
 „„„„• . -r",\ " =''-^" '"<■ powei thereby conferred as tn ^ ^'l"- 
 
 ^nj original allowance for road lying within^that part of the 
 
 ml 
 
r i ! 
 
 892 
 
 sees. 662, 663 
 Note (a). 
 
 Sale of roadH 
 in police 
 Tillages and 
 hamlets. 
 
 Side lines in 
 double front 
 •unceasions. 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 . village or hamlet which, according to the regiHtered plan, m 
 situate within such township. 55 V. c. 42, s. 568 (2). 
 
 Taken from the Art of 18,18 (M V. c. IW), ». :W1. 
 
 (a) These sootions seem to he no longer neeessary, since by 8. 637 (1) power 
 has been given to all munieii)alities to sell public highways— a term which, by 
 8. 598, includes original road allowances. 
 
 Roads connecting Side Lines in Double Front Concessions. 
 
 663— (1) In any township in which the concessions have 
 been surveyed with double fronts, that is with posts or monu- 
 ments planted on both sides of the road allowances between the 
 concessions, and the division or side lines drawn from the posts 
 at both ends to the centre of the concession do not meet, and 
 road allowances have been laid out along such lines, the coun- 
 cil may by by-law provide for the opening and laying out 
 (upon a survey made by an Ontario land surveyor, to ho 
 named in the by-law) of a roadway joining the ends of .such 
 road allowances. 
 
 (2) The centre of .such roadway shall be determined by n 
 strai<Tht line drawn along the centre of the concession between 
 the ends of such road allowances, unless it shall appears to tin- 
 surveyor that any other line would be more suitable according 
 to the circumstances of the case. 
 
 (3) The surveyor .shall determine the compensation to he 
 paid to persons whose lands are taken for opening and layin;: 
 out the said roadway, and the amount so determined shall he 
 paid to such persons by the municipal corporation of the town- 
 ship. 
 
 (4) A copy of the by-law shall be served upon all person!? 
 over whose lands the proposed road will pass ; and any such 
 person desiring to object to the surveyor named in the by- 
 law may, within one month after service thereof upon him, 
 serve on the clerk of tlie municipality and on the other per- 
 sons interested a notice of objection to such surveyor together 
 with an appointment returnable before the County Judge of 
 the county in which the lands lie. 
 
 (5) Upon the return of the appointment the Judge, after 
 hearing all parties concerned, may confirm the appointment of 
 the surveyor named in the by-law or may name and appoint 
 some other Ontario land ourveyor to carry out the terms^o 
 the by-law ; and in such case the surveyor so appointed shall 
 act in the place and stead of the surveyor named in the by-law. 
 60 V. c. 55, 8. 1. 
 
 Passed in 1897. See the reference. 
 
THE LOCAL IMPROVEMENT S\> 
 
 STEM, 
 
 893 
 
 TITLE III.-POWERS OF 
 
 ront Concessions. 
 
 '€»lHO^vSE"^Ts"^iST.^'V^?,V''S'=«AS 
 
 LOCAL rate! 
 
 BE PAID FOR BY 
 
 iThe Local Improvement System. 
 
 porfo., than oNvner. of h„„.se' pn . Ar ^n i ,fv '"""-'l-" "' '"'"' "' '^ 1^^«« l<> - 
 apportioned or charged in resnecf .fp;. I " T''''* ?">■"""' <>f thcani, unt 
 
 twenty years. The local a. tX rky is , 1 Zl V '^' > "'«*"'"-'l'< .^p. c, ""p^ 
 
 the Act have been complied with (/o tl ■ mnonH ' ''''' '•^■'l"ii'.''"cnts of 
 except for nmla fde.^ in the making f t / '^' A, ' ?',"" '"'""" '"^' 'l"estio,.e. 
 
 i;rCd^:^r;^ ■■' '•- -- -^ '^ ^-i^c^^:: :;: :-<([• t- -^;ppo. 
 :.f|:'d;n.^ii^i^;;^i^:t:?:i,f^:'Sv^''' r " <" p--'os-in ea«o 
 
 "where, in the opinion of the ^1. iti^H " ''^'''r'*^'-' '""Ming" " t^at 
 value of . other iH.ildinira fl .?'""' ''''"'"'"'o<i . adds In th„ 
 
 ;«mpensation to bepa, d ofthe de, l'^ ""."'7'"'" ^'!'P>"ti"-' i-o n ch f ho 
 e.e,|ual to the incre^l. /rvak. of' h ':;,'; Z^' ll'^-'-'t-ve Innldir'.'g afn ^; 
 '""■'linga respectively: . an the 1m l ,''"'''"'*•'" ''"'''^'-''t ■''"eh other 
 ^::£^^::::::«^-teson^he„ec^^ and "^ 
 
 (a) 14 Car. ir e. 2. (., ,9 . '.rii^ 
 
 .SeeaHoo.2.2.,Car.n.c.l7,7.Anne.c.9. 
 1? C:t^ .Srt? I--': - '''--V-^-'on. ,.., , ,, 
 
 ( )') Imp, Kfaf lu !•> y ■ Y 
 
 (') In.p. Stat.'4.5.46V "c m' n- /^'/ ^'"''' ■^"''- "'''"-'' ^^- '^^ '"2. 
 
 m 
 
f: , 
 
 
 
 L 
 
 894 
 
 The Ui";il 
 Impripvt'iiu' 
 
 S_V«tlMll. 
 
 Ill Kiiglanil 
 
 lit 
 
 On thf 
 C'uiitiiii'iit. 
 
 Iji 
 
 
 
 
 I'OWKHH OF MIINICII'AI- CoUNni-S. 
 
 I^istlv Hs 'JM ;t(l. 41, (i'i, l.">t> anil UM of " 77,, /'"W,V Ih'illh Afl, 
 /,S7,; " '(.'m an'il K. :» c.f '• VVr Piihli,- ll,„llh ( ir„^cl .-1,7. /XJ.V " (M aiitliuii/r 
 the inipiisition, bv loeal or Hanitary aiithoiitieH, of •• pi'vate inipr.iveiii.nl 
 rates" for the exneiiH.'s .if w.irks ,l..iie hy tliese aiilh.aiUeH u|hiii cU'taiilt .. 
 the propci'tv-owiierH (afl.T ii..tife) to comply with n'Kiilati.mH in n^speH .. 
 
 hoUHe .IraiimKe. waterelosetn, water Hupply, »''''^,I''\V''"' ''''/' ^^'''wl'i' I, 
 
 which we have ail..pt.'.l in tlione seeti.pMH ..f '•'//.. M,uur,,,„l A,l wlii.li 
 
 authori/r .•o.in.ilH t.. pass hylaws f.ir ■ .■.mipelliiiK pr..perty owners t.. 
 
 ixeeiit.' lertain woi '-.^, couiile.l with s. 7o;», wlii.h empoweis 
 
 luse of default 
 
 expense .)f t 
 
 liy action or (listress 
 
 il al 
 
 them III 
 
 work lit 111.' 
 
 I 
 
 lilt on I. II' part of the property-owiiiT. to iL. W.irK lU Ui. 
 ,0 person so in .Icfanlt, aii.l to .elle. t the anuami thus cxpcuile. 
 distress, or in the same iiiaiiiier as iminiciiuil taxe-.* 
 The principh' ..f sp.'.ial assessnients for local impniv.iiientH i. lerofiiized al>.. 
 in France (.■), in Helgiuiii (./), and in Cerniany (. ) ; hut it is in thelnit.'d Sti.l.'^. 
 
 hi'h 
 
 (,t) Imp. Stat. :«.:(!» V. e. ."m. ('.I Ini]). Stat, 4(IU V, e, i.. 
 
 (,•) " /,«/ ,; Mir, (III ,l,.'<n'h,iii,iil ./.» miimi-." /'•' Srplemh,:. ISiC, whi 
 nn.viiles that ill .uses where, l.y the .ipeiiiiii; of new streets, l.y the creation •■> 
 
 ,„.w pnhli.Miliices, hvtliecoiisti'U.ti..ii,.f .|nays,cti- private prop,' ^ 
 
 slialll.ave aciuiireH a marke.l iiureas.. in value, su.' i pronerly may he .'har. -I 
 with payment of an indemnity amount iiiK to ..ne-lialt the value of the Bdv,.n 
 tiifii's ai.'.(uii'eil. 
 
 ((/) Leemans,- " Mi Iiii/iinitiinn ('oiiiiiiiiii'ili'' ni Ih 1:1111111:" 
 
 (i) Lei.lii;, -"/'»•'• iww'/iw Stwlhv.ilil" : L.«nini?,--' I'. - ;('/;"";/•'•;;■/" 
 Neumann. " /»'■ SIiii.t mill ih.^ i,i}hn,llh'li< Iiitu-f..i.i,'' ; Liidwig W ..It. 
 " .SVt.'/i.sM.'/,.- (liHil-'jiliii 111,1 liliir Wnjihiiii." 
 
 . A i,.n..i ■mu;:M„v .li^.'assion „f ti..' «i...i.' sui.j..'t m.y ';'■ '"""ii i" 'V^.;;';',:::' i;'," i!'!;,:; 
 
 n i..., ,,»,i . ii,i,7«i. iif I nr.li aiiii.i nil'. Ii> ..iii-i. .'!• ii lint I'Mtit'cil //"' /""" /i/i/.r.".- 
 ^'r I /■/.', J * ', Tlu! n- • , t .Ki.'t:a',' «ith a ,:;-halim .'„|,,v ..f th.' .'vulcn.;,.,,. 
 "''^'' "('',,'''",'■,•■' nl"' Si.'X.iiU I'lu..'!'- for l^l'l, V..1. s, at i.;.K.' l^". Thi- Ci.iMnill.' 
 
 ;;',',mlh. .1.!' ilni." ;;; Norf.,lU, l''.r.i SuliMl,ur,v, Karl C.wp.r, l.or.. Karrer. L.inl Km-ti.., :u„I 
 
 I,iir.l Tliiinj,'. . , . .• . 
 
 Tlu'v w..r<. ilirctteil " ti. eonsi.ler nii.l r..p..rt wlii'tlicr in the I'liHi. of Iniprovein.'iitH sam'ti.,M.-. 
 
 .,. .1 „»..„».., I 1,1- thn pviii'i'iliiiirp .it nil If (mill!.. iHTsniis. the \alue nf wli"".' 
 
 ^t;::uw «:« ";™';r;evv;;,;^.:t «:;;; ;'ontr!i;,i,i,„is in i...'ai ^^u or „r„visi..nai or,i.'rs.;- 
 
 House in .Pilv, 1W»4. Aimini; tlieir .•(ini'ln-i.ins are Hie t.ill.iwiin; : 
 
 "1 Tlie prin.'ilile ..t lietlerinent in ..llur w.ii'.ls, tlie principle that P""™""!";'- 
 l.rnl i.rtv has .^tearlv lieei, inereascil in nmrl<et value l.y an unpr.iven.elt efTe.'t.. ti> 
 
 ;'" ini^hmities, shoui.i «pe.'iaii.v,,'„ntrih..ie to th.; ,'.>-. ..f -n';;'-™;;;'; •;»;';; ,;•;,;- 
 
 TTii.wt anrl •meli persons .'an e.pi tahlv he reipnre.1 to .1.) so. Rn Ihe etTe el ol .i I'liiiin 
 worT n r isinu' h' "aliie of neiihli.mriint tan.ls is shown hyeMi.'rien.'.' to h.' ,m,-er i.m 
 Whether n am parli.'nlar .'iwe, it is possihleto prononn.'e that sneh an elTe,. hie.l« 
 pr.Hlnee.i hv tlleciinpletimi .,f anv pnl.lie work, is a point upon wlneh the eMileii.e .if 
 eminent vainer!.. litti-rsttreatly. • • ■ , ,, t 
 
 •! ft shonl.l lie provi.liil that within some reasonahle per!...! afUr the mwj.fr ■"" V 
 r/,f 1,.,'^ he.iwnerof the pr.. pert v inten.le.1 t.. he eharu'e.l sh.inl.l reeeive n..|...- of 
 ttie 1 umn o t . , l.ar^'e whi.'h th.' lo.'al nntlioi'il.v proposes to mal..' m res,.<..'t ..f 1" 
 Xi» i^ii rcaae n the marltet value of his pn.perty line to the work in ipie!,n->n. - 
 S miTh thM.,' ivo .riateiie!.» of the peri.-l innst t,, snin,; extent .e|«'n.uP''n. .' 
 "a un- ..I the w, rk ami the con.lition of the ne,Khhourh,io.l. it wonl.l he <'' »"" ' 
 a,n' .Unite time appli.'ahle to all .'ases ; hot the pen.«l shoulil ""' ^^ V" ' ' ^ 
 til.' effect of the in pr.ivenient .-onl.! not lie a.le,|iiat.'ly testejl, an.l it shod '"»-'' 
 loni; as to make th.' property inl.'ii.le.l to be chared suffer in market valui! hj the s'.is- 
 pension of the il.'.'ision as to Ihe charu'e. 
 
 4 In (Icfanlt of n.'.iulescence hv th.' person on whom notic,. is serve.1, the nm"""! "' 
 the .. hawe h ' nllVshoul.l he .le<'i.le.l hy an arhitrator. .inle.s the sai.l person . iu„i> 
 KiVo Sire a jnrv ; and the de.-ision shonl.l he taken with as little ilelay as pes-,l,lo. 
 
 .s Alltheeosts.if Hu.'harhitrationor inipiiry liefore a jnry "h""''' '"' ''""'l' ';;, 'nl< 
 loeala thoritv daimin,,' to Lay sn.'h churt'e, iinli'ssthe ar iitra oror 1 •"■.>■ "'■""»"; 
 the same snm or a greater sum than that which the o.'al anthorily sontrl 1 . 1: ,v I' 
 t e propertv. in whi.-h ca«e each party shonl.l hear hi. .iwn c.jsts in.n.lent t . , ' " ' 
 lion' .>r n.piiry ; an.l the costs of the ar litra or or J'i''.V""' l'"i n'it^^, ',■' m 
 iiartie- in e<iiial propnrti.in, unless otherwise onferiKl hv the ''""'.fa""^^'"^, ' "„' 
 case of a jnoi hv the Hii,'h I'.inrt, upon the uroun.l that the opposition t.i the pro 
 imsed chari;.' has heeii frivolous ami vexatious. 
 
 5 i: ,i„. ,-,wMer h .s property in the immediate neiirhhonrhno<l, which is foiiii. to ne 
 inture.1 in its market v'alwe hv the same work, the amount of the injury »h.ml.l he .■.m- 
 Bldered in iletermininK the charge to be imposed upon him for improvement!,. 
 
['II-S. 
 
 /„ f,i\<lir llnillh A'-l, 
 Irt, /.S'/.S' " Co lUilliiiri/c 
 " private iiiiprovcnHiit 
 IdlilirH Uli'ill lll^flilllt iif 
 I'miliitiimn in leNprct ut 
 puviiiu, oti:., ~il llietliiiil 
 Mliiiii-iiHil .1(7" wliii It 
 r piKperty <iwiwim ti> 
 I'll L'liipoweirt tlii'iii ill 
 r, to ih> wmk at llic 
 u aiuiiuiit tluiH expi'iiilnl 
 ipill WXfs.* 
 
 1 iiU'Tits 1- ix'idgiii/.eil ulsii 
 it iH 111 the I'lntcd Stiitcn 
 
 I V. c. ■'■'>. 
 
 S,ptimlr,< . IS(i7. will. Ii 
 tli't'tH, by liif ciTiitiiiii iif 
 .... iH-ivate iir()p(ti\ 
 ropcrly m iv 1"' <'lmr;;i'il 
 f till' vuliK'of till- H(lv,ui- 
 
 i/./i'iyxf." 
 
 •, — " VifrdlliiiiJiyrirht " : 
 
 reiif"; LudwigWulf. 
 
 imnd 111 tlic repnri "f ii Sclc.'i 
 iMititk'il " Till' T"ii II liniirniv- 
 rhalim (■(^|>^ "f tlu- i\ iclunir, if 
 nt (lUk't' l-!<- Till' (■"iiiliiitli'i 
 (I \va« I'hftiriMiiii hi.rd Tufeil- 
 .onl KarriT, Lord p:ui'rl.iii uml 
 
 mo of iiiiprovciiiMitu sanctiiphwl 
 
 I, piTSOMM, thi.' \allll" cif »ll"»C 
 
 alily r('i|iiiwl to ciiiidihiit.- i.. 
 ler what onndition^, rarliaiiiiiit 
 ir iirovisliinnl OrdiTn." 
 f subject, tlie ('ominitlef caiiu* 
 to lliiMU, uimI repoitud to tlif 
 
 It |ii-itn'iplo that persoiiM whosi? 
 ly an improviMiitMit fffcctid In 
 of hiijtro\-cmont, i« not io it-^i-lf 
 10, liill Ihfcffcil "1 1 Y<\Uv 
 nhvo\]M'ri('no(' to lie nncrrfaili. 
 not' tliat Hin-li an t'flft'ct haslit-fii 
 lint upon which the (■vidiiicr uf 
 
 period after till' cutiuiM'n"! 
 •Iiartfed should receive noli- . nf 
 ipoHes ti) lliaUe in reniM'ct ut it" 
 le tothe work in ipit»ti'in. lii 
 some extent depend up'iM the 
 no™), it would hedilllcnll to ll\ 
 i(sl should not lie so shorl tli:it 
 tested, and it should not he -o 
 itTer in market value hy the siis- 
 
 notice is served, the ani'mnt of 
 tor, unless the saiil pcrs(pii claim' 
 with as little <lelay as pos-ihle. 
 !• a jury should he horiic li.\ Hu' 
 arliitrat'oror jury lind'or.uvanl- 
 [•al authority sniiuhl to l.iy up.'" 
 own costs incident to the arlnln- 
 I- should be home hy each of t le 
 d hv the arbitrators, or iin tlic 
 that the opposition to the pro- 
 
 hhnnrhood, which is found Io tie 
 luntot the injury shoold hd^M- 
 him for iiiiprovenients. 
 
 THE hUOKl. IMPUOVKMENT .SY.STEM. 
 
 "f Anio 
 
 i'ii'il tliiit 111! 
 
 yNti'iii liiiHiittttiiiiMl its higlii.Hi ,1 
 
 hm 
 
 wliK'li lire fspiTiully iipplicalile t.i Idosclvl 
 
 (^itieH (wlier 
 
 ■■■Hdim. iif till' tcnil 
 
 iii'.v willilii till 
 
 liiivf(vcepti,iii,il Hei),'lit mid inlTii 
 
 mime)— mill wliichj 
 
 where tlif I.eKiMliitiiie I 
 
 n.iHed l.y geiinal rate. .. „ ,„ „,„ „ 
 
 suliieotwil ,.. f.uiii.lii, ,1,,.,,, XIX. ,if .,,„|o 
 Municipal ('(iriMinil iiNH (/.I . i ;.. ,. -., ?, '.' 
 
 milt and widrh i.xteii,!,.,! | 
 
 '/""'•lltdll fl,M,,,s„„s Its 
 
 iMIioiui,. jjiiiii 
 
 an seen tit to limit tl 
 
 ■ uiti 
 
 llWIls iiliij 
 
 N in iii'liaii uiiK III 
 
 iirigiii. 
 
 A Hll 
 
 iniiiinv of the I 
 
 le ailKMllil M liirll I 
 
 iKi'veiiiiiit.' Jiiii'lii 
 
 le^'lHlatjoii ,,f v„| 
 
 iiiny lie ,iiini 
 
 'r|Mii-aii,)ris (/,); and i 
 
 general re.siilt nf the Aniii icm, ,|, 
 »|>oet to liieal improveinoiit 
 
 01 t 
 
 tie leiiir 
 
 lecisKins relating ti 
 
 1. A local iis,sennnicnt 
 a local imiiKi 
 
 iprovemeiit, allhoiigl: 
 |i(iwer, Ih in many icspects dj.st 
 
 I itiiigiuit that 
 
 upon property iniinediateK 
 
 Ions States on tli'i 
 
 ivaliialilc H-ork on 
 
 hor HiiniN up till 
 
 iHneHnmeiits in re- 
 
 in llic I'nitcd 
 States. 
 
 Special lienetitH Io tl 
 
 li resting f, 
 inguislia 
 
 lile fi' 
 
 'I ilM foiiniiat 
 
 iiinl pccially lieneliteil li 
 
 ■<ini a tax. 
 
 '"II ii|"in the taxing 
 
 ond tl 
 
 foiindatiiii 
 
 liose received liy 1 1 
 
 ■ property asse«.He(l- 
 
 .4. Th 
 
 upon vvliieli local h.smi 
 
 le community al hirg,. f,,,,,, u 
 
 lienetlis received hv it In 
 
 'ssnifiitH can ri'st. 
 
 Illy Ir 
 
 ■lie ami 
 
 lust 
 
 ieat.Me.Hsment may lie madeiui hcnelitcd 1 
 
 licial area or to theii 
 
 4. \VI 
 
 a.sm'Hsed vali 
 
 'I- in prnporlioii tod 
 
 here the projierly is url.an, and 
 
 'leii super- 
 
 depth, all ahiuting upon the 1 
 
 i^ laid out ill l,|,,cl<s or lots of 
 
 nature or cinMim.slai 
 
 if the 
 
 al iiiiprovemeiil, and i) 
 
 frontage to work iiiaiiifeHt iiij 
 
 case wliic 
 
 Ihit tl 
 
 le niethiiil must 
 
 author's judgment) is right 
 
 -is t( 
 upon th 
 special li 
 separately 
 
 iiHse 
 I sev 
 noKt 
 
 the 
 
 ist of t 
 
 lust ice — the a.s.se.MNmeiit 
 generally aihipt,.,), and I 
 '<|iiitahli 
 
 cause an a.ssessii 
 
 lerc is iiolhiii 
 
 cipial 
 ill th< 
 
 ent aecording tl) 
 
 in principle and 
 
 III I properties s] 
 
 lie "ork (or a detinit 
 
 may he t^o made 
 !<• only one whiclj (j,, the 
 111 Its practical workings 
 
 whi 
 I'ivcs Ihcrefri 
 
 Heparati 
 
 lecially lienelitcd thercl 
 
 ^!' part or share thereof) ratfahly 
 
 Ml I'M Mw. >...!..■ I • . <^ 
 
 lot or 
 
 of 
 
 according to tin 
 
 luopcriy actiia 
 
 Although— as i,s pointed out 
 principle of the local inipi 
 
 iii/i-ii ill till, siiiall 
 
 s. HI (;")) of the M 
 
 ivemcnl svstcm «as re 
 
 lall-print note ti 
 
 (ili4 (1 
 
 I ^tl 
 
 fiaindal 
 
 ion of the priicc 
 
 nicipal Act of 184!! 
 
 •eogiiized in this IVoviin e I 
 
 1'^' III th 
 
 laid in IS.-iP (e) t,y the Act of ■_'■.' V (■■' 
 
 iw contained in «„. (i(i4 
 
 N- !»of the Act of IH 
 
 It : 
 
 the coHlieil iif e\ 
 
 eiy city to pass hvlaws 
 
 (L'nd Sess.), c. 411. Thi.s'si 
 
 '/• "f this A 
 
 ">•■( ('/). tlu. 
 
 I roviiice. 
 
 atut 
 
 Ct Wi 
 
 e authorized 
 
 "1. I. K, 
 
 providing the me 
 
 real property will h(. i 
 
 alls of .iscert 
 
 meiit, the e 
 
 X|ien 
 
 iniiicliatelv henefitcd I 
 
 iiiningaiiddcti.rmiii 
 
 ing what 
 
 mentioned upon the real propert 
 of ascertaining and ' 
 
 ^^;;n:.;.:p;^,::e;r;;:\:-->.-;':r';',!:'--;' 
 
 lett 
 
 !very case tc 
 
 meiit is to hu malleoli tli 
 
 Hted ; subject in e 
 
 in th 
 
 appi 
 
 mem 
 
 le varioie 
 
 y iiniiiediately hciietilcd thercl 
 'le proportions in which t| 
 
 ■einafic 
 
 tl 
 
 portioiiH of til,. ,.,.,,1 ^,^^^^^ 
 
 le asscss- 
 Ix 
 
 e so heiic 
 
 -anie manner and lai Ihi, .sai, 
 
 ■m the Court of Rev 
 
 ""'I'l-eal to the Conntv Court .lu.U 
 
 sallle li'l-lnw ..L, 1.. . . t.^ 
 
 aiiie terms, as nearl 
 
 ■isioii ill the 
 
 of 
 
 l.v as may he, iisan 
 an ordinary a.sse.ss- 
 
 ways (2iid ].;,!.'), s. ithi It a tim ■ I V i ' ' ''"' '^!'*''''" * ""'f^''' "" High! 
 a reasonahle tax upon 1 1 .^ ^'' '^'} '''': ".'V-"' '""' ;'.>'l"."H.n,. '■ to impose 
 shall receive therJhv, for uuf tm , Is ' 'b- '"^'■'":''i".fe' ^" t''^' ''^''leHt tlicv- 
 
 -Iniins, sewers, pavement.! 'it,.; '" "'"■""«• "'"■'"'«• '•■''- "f Hif said 
 
 ('') <7/' iilsot.'ooley on Taxation, p|; '(i ((37 
 
 I'J '- ^'- '• «'■ ('/) lOV. c.'lSI.' 
 
 ii^ 
 
 H 
 
 :tif 
 
 ^ 
 
 Jill , 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 ■^ 1^ 112.2 
 
 1^1 28 
 
 ^ 1^ III 2.0 
 
 IL25 i u 
 
 1.6 
 
 Sdences 
 Corporation 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■1>^ 
 
 i\ 
 
 ^ 
 
 « 
 
 
 W^. 
 
 6\ 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
 ^1> 
 
^^1^ 
 
 i 
 
 „v 
 
 <i 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 i/.A 
 
 ^ 
 
• ! 1 
 
 hi 
 
 896 • 
 
 Tlio Looiil 
 
 Inipiovemctit 
 
 System. 
 
 In this 
 Province. 
 
 •22 V. c. 40 
 
 (1859). 
 
 ti> )ie ininuili- 
 of iiiiy eiininiiiii 
 nxiiadanii/.ing, 
 ()!■ alley, public 
 ion of at lea.st 
 •al |)ri)pcity of 
 ient to iiicluilc 
 ■li such councils 
 on tlie security 
 improvements, 
 
 POWKUS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 •> F(U' .xsHcssiiiH and levying upon tlie real property 
 ateiv henctitcd liv the lnaUin^', cidarginH or lirolongui).' 
 «ewi'r, or the opening, widening, prolongnig or alternig, 
 m- nlinu. levelling, paving i>r phinking of anv street , lane 
 way or place, or of anv si.lc«alk therei.i, on the p-t.t 
 two-thirds in nnndier and .me half in value ot such r 
 the owiu'rs of such real propel ty, a special rate, sulh 
 a sinking fund for the repayment of dcl.cntures, «hic 
 are hcreliv authorized to issue in such eases respective y 
 of such rates respectively, lo provide fuials for such 
 and for so assessing and levying the same, 
 
 (1) Hv an annual rate in the pound on the real property s,, 
 henelite'd, according to the assessed value thereof, including the 
 improvements thereon, or 
 
 (O) Hv an annual rate in the pcaind on the real property s„ hcne 
 filed, according to the value thereof, exclusive of thciuip-ovc 
 ments thereon, or 
 
 (3) l',v an annual rate of so much per foot, e-iually, acconlinu' 
 to tie frontage of the real i.roperty so l.enehted without reference 
 to tiie comparative value of the ditVerent portions thereof, or 
 
 (.1) l?v an annual rate on each portion of the real property so 
 l„.netitc«l in pn.pnrtion, as nearly as may I.e. to thehencht derivcl 
 hy such iMUtion, or 
 
 [-,) Partly by each of these methods, or partly by each of any 
 
 two or three of them. 
 
 •) |.'.,r regulating the time or times ami manner i- which the assess 
 
 ments to be levie.l under this .\ct are to be pai.l, and for arranging the 
 
 er s on which the parties assessc.l for locil iniproveiucnts mav eo„,^ 
 
 iiu'te for til.- p..ynienl of th.-ir proporti.mate shares <,f th.. .-.st theivnl 
 
 in principal sums : 
 
 4 IA,r ellecting any su.'h impr.ivement as aforesaid with finals pm- 
 vided by iiartics .li'sir.ius of having the same ctlecteil. 
 
 2 N., such l...'al inipn.venient as aforesaid shall be un.Icrtak.'n liv 
 thecmucilofanvitv . . otherwise than on the petition j.f t«M 
 
 r umber an.l one-half in value ..f n-al property t.. U- .Inc. Iv 
 
 e .■ tite.l thereby of tin- .iwners of su.li real property,-the nuinb.M nf 
 
 cli w lers an.l the value ,.f su.h r.>al prop.-rty having been hrst as, ,.- 
 
 ned au.l tinally ,h-tenuine.l in the manner ami by he iu..aus pro 
 v ..1 bv bvlaw iV. that behalf. An.l if the contemplate, imp-'- 
 nienl be tlie .„nstru,'ti.m ..f a common .sewer having a se.- i..ual a,|^, 
 , moir than f.nir f.'et. .ine-thir.l ..f the ...st there..f shall also hrst he 
 
 , vi, .' .1 f.,r bv tl... cnuuil .,f the .'ity, hy by-law f..r born.wing m,m,.v 
 (Which every "su.h caincd is lu-ivby auth..ri/.c.l to jmss for such pin- 
 pose), .jr oth.-rwisi'. , ♦ ♦ 
 
 6 N.,thing in this A.-l .■ontaine.l shall be .•onstru...! t.. apply to any 
 w.7kofor.linarvirpair ..r maintenance-, an.l every .-omniou s.-u,- 
 1 U ,a- pr.,long.-.l an.l street, lane, alley pub ,.- way an.l pla. ,- a, I 
 ZXa\k th.-r,-in,.m.-e ma.l.-. o,u.n.;,l, wideiic. , l^^'' I";^;: ;,; '; '^ 
 „„u.,nl„n,i«-,l. pav,-,l or plank.-,l under this .\,-t ;<''''■'■,,.; 
 kept ill a go..d an.l sutlicicnt state of repair at the expense ..f tia . itv 
 g.-nerally " {n). 
 
 if ■'<■■; 
 
 |.rinriiuil prmiioti-r of t!"- ('ill 
 
iii 
 
 rNCILS. 
 
 I pidpcily ti) lie iiiinmli- 
 lii(iluTigii]{.' iif any coniiiKMi 
 oi- ivltciiiig. iiMundiiniiziTii;, 
 HtiTL't.laiie or alley, imlilic 
 1 till' pi'titiim of at least 
 lie of siuli real iiioperty of 
 rate, siilHeient to iiiclndi' 
 tines, wliieli siuli couiuils 
 ■espeitivcly on the security 
 s for .siuli iniprovemeiits, 
 
 1 on the r-.'al property s.i 
 alue thereof, including tlic 
 
 n the real property so henc 
 oxclusive of the imp-ovi 
 
 er foot, equally, accordiiii.' 
 lenefited without referenc c 
 lit portions thereof, or 
 
 in of the real property mi 
 ly he, to the lieiietit derived 
 
 or partly hy each of any 
 
 nanner i" which the assess 
 l)aid, and fiii' arraiifj;iiit;thc 
 id inii)roveinents may coin 
 shares of the cost thercnf 
 
 s aforesaid with fiinils pi" 
 le ert'ected. 
 
 laid shall he undertaken I'V 
 iin on the petition of tw- 
 real (iroperty to he diieclly 
 .1 property,— the luniiher nf 
 lertv havi'ng lieen first asi ci ■ 
 iiue'r and by the means jiin 
 ,he eonteniplated iniiircn.- 
 wer having ii sectional an i 
 st thereof shall also liist l.c 
 hv-law for borrowing money 
 Kirized to pass for such liui- 
 
 le construed to apply to any 
 au<l every eoniiiion sewer 
 ,-, ))uhlic way and phui' ihkI 
 idened, prolonged, idtcrcd, 
 lis Act shall th"reiifler Ik' 
 ,r at the exiiense of the city 
 
 .OcU'iincn and <'fnnniiiM;ill.vi'l ' " 
 lilv of CiiiKula in Marcii, l".'!'.'',' 
 Iivhiiniiniilicil 1" towns us « I'll ii« 
 siT< Urowii, McMicki'ii. Hiii'luiiiiiii 
 lis R'liortcil liv that CuiiiMiitlci'i. 
 1 liv strikint; mit nil ri-lVi'i lui; t'l 
 t 'lie Hill lii'ciuiu' liiw nil May 4tli, 
 hi' Hill oil liclmlf ot tlii'Cit.v, iviis 
 tici'ol thi'U. H. D. li.lmill.wn 
 is lint improluilile tliftt lit was tnf 
 
 THE LOCAL IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM. 
 
 897 
 
 :.ii m?:;ie:^:,S::K'!ul;i',is;:ri^ci,,!:^hLt'''' ;"••■" ^^''■■"'"' <" ^^" ^.i^'r tfow ... 
 
 new works and undertakings." " 'Vi ' i I™' t''' '',"'*, "/ V''^ ^''.'"'i-' '" ^VHte,n las 
 tie deepening of strean,s,^h'ainage works ■■.'mI ""' "''^''l (M: in 188(1, extended 
 
 I.lanting of street.s (r) ; i„ isim h-,.,., ' ,,, i ' ' ,"' '"''""K. «'"l'ling and since the \ct 
 water and light mains , ). iVs lee f,; 1 "'' ''^ "'"' "'1^"-'. "f 1S'19 
 
 io assume otft "ftheirgli.rafistlVe J '■?''"'?',?' '" ■;""l""i«' '-"icii; 
 fhe cost of work at stive , ■«,;', ' *'^'".'-^'* """wed on corn.'r lots ( /■) 
 
 share of the cJl,{^ajT\^v^^ """l "T"'^'' ^■•^'■'"I" I"'"P'''-ties (,/ i a 
 
 :KhJ:xu-,;;;r>^1^^£^ 
 
 3;ear, however, loc,/li,; he!-,;," , ,i l^ ^'.l^'l^-^-^'"''- /", the lat.Vr 
 
 " upon the real pronertv froiitiii.r , , ,1 /, 'f ' ""' '■'"'« '"■'"« ""i])o.sed 
 
 or wherein" the wo.'k 4 '"'',' itjJV";',' •""■ r'"^'' '"■ 1'''"" «'•' 'voi, 
 
 to all ea.ses (/■). U was, lioweve; f ,1 , • ^^•,''''' ''j"' ""-^ "''"'^' ^'Pl'liVable 
 became necessarv, as in . e c, e if '„ wl'i ,"" '"'!■"■"■>•: ^u„l excc.itions 
 
 of the work shoild he lo.-a I ■ 'vie 1 A ' ,• ' ''"'""'"' "''" "'^' wiiole cost 
 
 188.5, whereby proper! v e et,, ho.n ;;''"• ' i'' """''"'"'^•"t "'"'^ "mde in 
 ns.si^.smentsfor'tl„!eo; (o uf , .'.^ / f i' ''' ''''*-'' ',"'*^''" ''^' '"^'•"••'l "' 
 
 or the opening up and ex,e,!;!; f s , ! f '";»^-;:;" ;>■■■<«, embankments 
 
 capacity than that rc^iirei for t u'd a ue o , "T " "'""■''""^ ^••^■""•'' 
 they were laid (;»), and in 18!.'.', i h e' e*^ f ll i.r'''*'''^ '" "'"''' 
 
 Itwascom,,letelvswei,tawav 1 8 ^ .mil I "'''V'''^"'"'''"''''^^ 
 
 as that in force prior ."o U>^ Z'^l'u adi^l!:! Jir'"" '■"•-• "•'-'■ ^ the saml 
 
 tot''S";un;;;:g ;i!r;.;;:';;;,:;:;|:,'i' \:-;;;'- ^f ".-.--ioning „. ..„.,.. 
 
 tlie Ac, of lH.->.), the conm-i lai ;,; , / ^i don/',', " "■"'""^"' ''''• l''"''''' 
 niuiles, V /..:—(!) l,v ,.„►,. ,,,, .,',} I ' .noptnig any one or more of four 
 
 assessed valued i!,ch,iM;:^ beii ^ T^ b '' fninH ;!Ti;'' '"'l^f ' '"' i''^' -'" - 
 P'oportion of benelit received bv o, li /ni, '■'tc' or (4) according to the 
 
 tliis option was taken awa^, ,1 /i ' 'ni e^.f" bv ^ ""' ''''"' ?""'"'» 
 exclusive of improvements- ^beiiiL- ,. , .'i ' ■'",'' "" '■'•''■'" •''■'^I'd values 
 
 'Imnge was m/.dc bv wiii'lt^ ,,;,'; " ^" '■^^'•^' f'-thcr 
 
 stamfliril for d.'tcrmiiu^,. heir ,.,''' '"■■""'If-'''^ <'f the hits bcranie tlie 
 •■a*.' being one per i 7f ,,:'"'; .'' f ';"■'" "^ ""' -""to be levied, the 
 .M.liject to the decision of t e ' u t's , r t ', , "'''' '■''""""'■■'''"■ ^''''^'''^'I "'l^S 
 need not he the same per foot «;';;::,*;;,:!,,;':; ■,^;;;,;:';-;,;:-!;:;<-. l-perty 
 
 anMimit to be levic, at, iin.^ Ic ' i ' s Z rT i ^'I'l'oHionment of the 
 
 "l-ntheirn,easi,remen,,Hu el. ■' , ; V;,r' '^ 
 
 altogether .lisregardcil. The cs „ : ^ " , ; , :';,^7i:i'',''''-' '-'"■Mts bHi;g 
 
 nisimp e cisi's -, „ i,, tli.t ..f i'' ,,"""" "t the luirdcn is cioi table 
 
 '-''■l-'Mnalder!th!.nd\if ;:i;HLi";, V ."mi'';^;^^^^^^ 
 
 S.0, ,„.oa,id ..H, AcLrdin;;;;^, -;.:u:;;;!'::::::,//;:;,-:>:;,r;::;---: ;:i 
 
 ( . ;{(i. 
 
 , 10 
 
 .S8. 
 
 l"l To towns bv .'il V o :!(» « -i-. M«(T>7m Ti ; 
 
 (IS7IM iind.otinvnships-by^II'v:':'!! s'^8';',887i'^''^ ' '' ' 
 '') ■U\. c. 80, s. II. (,) 4;, V. ,,'o;,;, ,''''• 
 
 'U !is then an;;:!;ih;;wo d 1, r:: n'l n'd ;::: ""'■'■' '" """■•• ^'•^■'''- "f "'.■ 
 
 WMsactuallv b,.„,.|i,,„l; but , Is 1 1. SI,,. ^7""'"':^ '" l""|."i'ty win, li 
 til'' fi-amers „f ,hi. ani! ,i m'n S ", "s o' K"- " ''":r,'"-V''" i"-"'i"n of 
 
 < "I 
 
 ' i 
 
 ;ioi. 
 
 0/ 
 
 {!■) ,S 
 
 ee note (a) (i 
 
Mv 
 
 898 
 
 The Local 
 
 Improvement 
 
 System. 
 
 AAHeaHment 
 according to 
 the propor- 
 tions of bene 
 fit received. 
 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 asaeased for cxactlvthc aame amount ; and if— as iaciuitc conceivaMo— these lots 
 alone receive any l)eneHt, and the bridge coats 92,000, of which the municipality 
 aasumes one-half («), each of these proprietors will be charged .>.m, one of 
 them thus being compelled to pay nearly seven times the amount of tlie mcreasi; 
 in value of his property, while another pays but two-thin.a of the amount ,t ins 
 benefit. 
 
 Possibly Ix'cauae of the injustice which must occasionally result from iiu 
 as.se8sment acoor.ling to frontage, another nictliod has been introduced am.,, 
 tlie piVHsing o' the Act of 1806. In 18H2, townships were authonzecl (if tlicy 
 saw tit) to pssess each parcel of property beneli.ed by a bridge or culvert, ()r 
 i)y the opening up and extension of a street, etc., acconling to the proportion 
 of the whole amount of benefit receivcil by that parcel ('-); and in ISitiJ tins 
 power was conferred, in the caae of all W(.irks, upon townships any part of 
 whieli lies within five miles of a city containing r)0,(KX) inhabitants or over (.). 
 This method of assessment is scarcely more defensible than that according to 
 frontage If— upon appeal to the Court of Revision or the Cotinty Judge— the 
 asaessment proposed by thd engineer i.i varied in respect o, a single lot, a 
 compensating variation must also be made in respect of another or others, in 
 order that the amount which is to be raised may remain the same ; am. sin. o 
 the assessment is based upon thv propor/ioii of benefit received, it may be iieccs- 
 sar\ -in order to eifect a proper apportionment— to have every assessed owner 
 and his witnesses before the Court. Furthermore— considerable dilhculty arisjs 
 wlieii lands have been benefited but have at the same time been iiijUnounly 
 atTocted. If the benefit and damage are set ofif one against the other (-/) iiii 
 asacjsment cannot be eciuitably maile upon the benefit which has been Unis 
 set ok' • while, on the other hand, it may not be eciuivalent in aniouuL to a sliiii e 
 of the whole cost proportionate to the benefit. A'.;/.— suppose that by a work 
 costini- m)0 (including land damages) lot A. is benefited JHUKJ, and lot 15. is 
 benefited «-20<>, but damaged S3(X), no other land beinir atlccted. The benefit to 
 lot B beingset oft' against the damage, its owner will receive but SltK) »s liis 
 compensation. He therefore contributes toward the cost of the work i^'.'Od, the 
 amount of the benefit to his property. Lot A. must then he a.ssessed ftir tlie 
 b dance of the coat, viz. *40(), or tour times the amount of the benefit which it has 
 received I'roTJcrly speaking, damage and benefit should bo kept entirely dis- 
 tinct lot ■^ being charged .^'20(1 and lot B. S-tO(), but the owner of the latti't 
 
 recov'.'ring full compensation for all damage. 
 
 This procedure, however, is not free from objecti' 
 the amcnint of the benefit and the anKHint of tlie dam:, 
 estimated. Since each is properly determined by asc 
 in the market value of the land due to the constructioi 
 determine either of them separately, without regard t< ... ^ 
 
 task of extreme complication ; and it is most unlikely that the resultant cited of 
 the decisiona of the Court of Revision as to be!.:.':t, and of an arbitrator as to 
 damage, will be to place the owner of lot B. in precisely the same position as if 
 both these matters had been determined by the same tribunal (»•). 
 
 In following it, 
 
 it be .seiiaratcly 
 
 ig the ditlcreiii.e 
 
 5f, the work, to 
 
 tlic other, is a 
 
 See 8. 675. 
 
 ' Th>' 
 
 ((() This is the limit of its power. 
 
 (fc) See 8. 674 (3). 
 
 (f) See s. 665 (3 pmn.io). This is the method of as.sessment under 
 Mumcipnl Dmimuje. .4 'V ," ( R. S. (). c. 2-26. ) 
 
 ((/) In ca.ses under this Act benefit and damage must be set off : see s. 4:)7 : 
 hI lMwr,ho„ and Oil,/ of Toronio, 17 O. R. 491 (18S9) : lie Prya ,nul Clynj 
 Toronto, 16 0.R. 726 ;'2() A.R. 16 (1892) ; and apparently a so >n ''»«;« »"'« 
 " Thr: Mnnkipal Dniino,/, Art": Towmhip oj A«is v. //i/™, 2,? S.( .K. 4aj 
 (1894), at pp. 448-9: /^; Thackeray ami Toicnihip of Kaln<iU, 25A.U. -.'() 
 (1S98). 
 
 ((-) It has been suggested iliat the Court of Revision should make the na.se98- 
 ment according to benefit alone, and that the arbitrator ahould allow to the 
 owner his damage less any advantage which he may have derived and //«- the 
 excess of the amount of the special ass sment over and above the bene it. 1 his 
 course must probably be followed in practice, but it is open to tlie objirtinns 
 urged against both methoils of as.sessment. Benefit and damage must be sepiir 
 alelv estimate. , and the result is identical with that arrived at by a direct as8C9.t- 
 ment acconling to the actual benefit after damage has been <li''l"''t;''l- ^ 
 l„r Osi.ER, .1. A., in lie Thackeray and Toimishp of l{aleiijh,2i-> A. K. -'.i) 
 ( 1898), at p. 236-7. 
 
UNCILS. 
 
 |iiite concuiviiblo — those lots 
 0, of which tho municipality 
 ill bo chai'sod iJIWS, ono of 
 a tho amount of tho incroasn 
 ^thirds of tho amount .f his 
 
 occasionally result from ;ni 
 1 has botii introduced siiin. 
 IS were authorized (if t'n y 
 by a bridge or culvert, oi- 
 according to the projKirtinn 
 ircoK'/); and in 1H<12 tin. 
 l>ou townships any part uf 
 (KK) inhabitants or over (r). 
 ible than that according to 
 nor the Uotuity Judge— tlio 
 I respect o" a single h)t, u 
 let of another or otliers, in 
 remain the same ; am! sinvn 
 fit received, it may be neiis- 
 
 liave every assessed owmi 
 considerable difficulty arisrs 
 amo time been injuriously 
 no against the other (>/) an 
 )encfit which has been tluis 
 livalent in aniouiit to a sliaii' 
 .(/.—suppose that by a work 
 I'efitcd .'SUK), an<l lot H. is 
 ini; atlected. The lienctit to 
 •ill receive but »HK) as Ins 
 le cost of the work S'ilMi, the 
 1st then be assessed fur tin' 
 ntof the benefit which it lias 
 hcmld bo kept entirely dis 
 
 , but the owner of tlie latlir 
 
 abjecti' in following it, 
 
 1 damn st 1)0 scpariilcly 
 y ase ig the diU'cicin.j 
 istructioi. if, tiie work, tn 
 egard to tlio other, is a 
 ly that the resultant eil'ict of 
 t^ and of an arbitrator as to 
 cisely tho same position as if 
 me tribunal ('). 
 
 1 of assessment under " Th- 
 
 3 nnist bo set off : sec s. 437 : 
 18S9) ; He Pryii mid Cili/of 
 pparontly also in cases miilcr 
 EllU V. J/i/rx. 'iSS.C.R, 4^9 
 lip of Halriiih, 2,5 A. H. iili 
 
 ision should make the assess- 
 rbitrator should allow to the 
 lyhavo derived, and ///»« the 
 - and above the beiiclit. This 
 ut it is open to the olijcctinns 
 t and danmge must be scpar 
 t arri\-ed at l)y a direct assess- 
 ge has been deiUictcil. See 
 Mp of liati'iiih, '->■) A, K. m 
 
 899 
 
 Its pres(?il 
 imsiitisfar- 
 tory 
 conditiun. 
 
 ■ I'on- 
 ' some- 
 
 THE LOCAL IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM. 
 All tho amendments already noted— toL'ethor with n„.„,. .i ti • 
 
 in thai shott Statute an 1 the t^eea^wIM' 'f "'">"^'r' ^'""-' '"■^" ■"'"•^' 
 
 .•omprehensve or .scientific enact n.,.„. ti, ' """ ""^^ subject iii a 
 
 have! been n.a.le upo -L Xs- if un ,,1^^^^^ alterations and a.lditinns 
 
 rcfu.ncetosomo^arL.:h;^tse'of"a;;;;" ' Su"'^"'*?^ 
 result, our local improvement law has becon it t, L ' '" "'^" 
 
 ()m.KK, .T.A.-" a pat'chwork of clauses.' wh'lSMV, n o, Mkk Ko^rT- t"^ 
 consi(ler.s " comidicated, cumbrous, andcontradictn.v- .;\ ■^'.'^■'?^-" '/','• *^ ••^•• 
 cuiTod in bv Sir (iKoKo : liriiTos r T n I ,,^ •.,":" "'"'""" ^''''^ 
 times illo:;ieal, an.l frequently llnj.Jit.'Mai' ^^'"^ '"'''^ ""'^ t'»-' '-"'t in "^ 
 
 shoi.^ '^^v^z:^.:^':':]:—:^^ rf r-^^T *"-"■"- 
 
 heterogeneous clauses ■ am t ,,. ,• """'P •^^ such a chaotic conglomeration of 
 
 fid in ^.atin, im^i, ^n^e Z'm' 7^^'z ':zr:r]^' """■'■ '""'■ 
 
 uncerta nty of .success and tl e c„n,.,„,.„t , i "-'-V ""'P'^'-^'t.v, the conseinient 
 in any indh-idual case. ""' ^""'Pan.tively small amount involved (asa'rulo) 
 
 In view, tlierefore, of tho self-evi.U.nt f.>/>f n.„. 
 ■■»n>i,l,.,„U,„..„„„,ii, ,,.."k,l , ,..i M :1,| ™i?'"'" "'■'"',""'■ •',"' "■'" S"W"ii-ii. 
 
 '*' "... I. i. ..'«';»,:r;;;i;;K :;;:;;,:s;r;s.2:;i':;i,i:;;,^s;!;^ '•■'■ 
 
 in order to which " The Ax.'ieMmcf Ar/ " ,i-„vides l,-\ that " Ml ■ • > 
 
 oUch property." ((/) ■iccoiuing to the a.ssessed valne of 
 
 Special local assessments may .seem at first to be inconsistent wi'th H.n ,l 
 
 iiKreased by the construction' ./rmun!; p^ ' ".^ tern: ^'ti n^ H ^' S-lu local 
 w r'to ,hrn"''H' /'"■^«Pr'?"^■ l«-'"^'«'-' ^l"".l.n.eai ^.v ,„ e' f It assesstncnts. 
 
 •ieneial 
 princi]ilc, 
 
 (-0 /.V h'ohert.ou and City ofCha.ham, .SO O.R. lo8 ; 26 A. R. oo4 (1899) | 
 (A:l'^li^:S,i::^;^;'^S»;:^r^jf;^;^'-f f. We„.th of Nations,- 
 (c) R.S.O. e. 224, s. 6. 
 
 \ 
 
 '<■ S'ii 
 
i:! 
 
 I'll 
 
 9U0 
 
 Till! Local 
 
 Impiovcnient 
 
 System. 
 
 HOWEllS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ■tlllls 
 
 Till' niunici- 
 pality iiiiiy 
 
 aft : — 
 
 In its goveni- 
 nit'iital 
 capacity, 
 Orasatrustec 
 for its 
 I'itizL'iis, 
 t)r as an agent 
 for local pro- 
 perty owners. 
 
 creased value of their lanils, an eiiuivalcnt for the money which they ar 
 calleil upon to repay to the iinniicipality (((), 
 
 Seconillv, if n work is (or will lie) rei|nirecl everywhere in a municipality, tli.. 
 amount levied from each individual will he the same, whether he jiays his shav 
 of the aggregate cost, or the whole cost of the particidar part of the work 
 especially referahle to him; provided only that the assessment is in liothcasc, 
 upon the same basis. 
 
 To each of these ea.sos a dill'crent mode of assessment is suitable ; and eacli 
 will he found to apply to dilferent classes of municipal works. 
 
 A municipal corporation in undertaking a work may act in any one of tine 
 cap.icities ;— , , . n i 
 
 1. It may perform the functions of a governing body, as it usually does ni 
 conslruiling pavements or bridges, or in procuring the cleaning, lighting, ct' ., 
 iif streets. 
 
 •2. Its position may be that of a cai)italisl and trustee, as in the layiuf ..f 
 water, light or heat mains. 
 
 3. It may act as an agent for certain individuals who desii'e the construclMii 
 of a\vork,but who(in most cases!'/) ) have ncitlicr the necessary organi/al ion uur 
 the available ciipital. 'I'his is most frc(|ncntly its position in the construcliun 
 of drainage works ; but the same principle might be ajiplied to the opening up 
 of mails, etc., etc. 
 
 An assessment for a work constructed in the exercise of either of the lirst 
 two functions is properly a tax. An assessment for the cost of a woik under- 
 taken by the eorporatioii as an agi'iit is more like the collection of an accoiuit 
 for services rendcreil and disbursements made. 
 
 In urban muiiii'ipalitics, such works as pavements, sidewalks, street sweeping;, 
 li<diting. etc.. mav be riMiuircd on every street, the rciiuircnuMits of eacli slrci 
 bcJM" indcpendi'ut of and unill'cctcil liy those of any other. Where Ihcyiiv 
 needed, the propcrtv is usually of higher value than where they are nul. and 
 in localities where 'more substantial works and more frecpicnt renewals .uv 
 called f(M', the owners are in general c,f biglu'r "ability" than in thcisc wlicic 
 requirements are more modest and the iiecessitv for renewals occurs at Inii^M' 
 intervals. If, therefore, such works were caiaied (Uit on evcrv street ^icc.r.hni; 
 to its needs, the whole cost of the work directly allcitiug tl' 
 
 id of an uiilj. 
 
 (.(jSee >/. I- Stkosi;, .1., in Scln iil' i/ v. Conimoniri ,i/>h, ltd l>a. St. 'Jll, ." 
 (IS.MIl; iin Wool.WAUI), .I.,in Mra.un.jh v. Alh.ih'iiji CHi/.U I'a. St. IIS, I'JI 
 (ISfr-'l, and/-. /■ W.u.KKK, ,1.. Cr''iri\„-tt v. Thi- I'tii/ili; H-> 111. ,">" ilsTli.. 
 This iirinciplc is, in fai't, correlative to that which governs the right of a l.uiil 
 owner to be paid out of public funds the auumnt by which his proiH^rly iiuy 
 have been :' nijnrinuslv all'ectcd "— (/. c. diminished in value) by rcasiai .if ii 
 ninnicii)al imp',ovement undci taken for the public benelit. See kh/i , iinti 
 (d) to s. 4S7. The local iiuproveincnt system has however becncarru'd liullur 
 than is warranted bv this principle ; and, \nidcr the speciousname uf "bettor- 
 ments" or " locil i'mprovemcnts" works have been undertaken ajid cspcii-w 
 inc-nrrcil far bcvond local rci|uirciueHts iir counucnsurate bcnelits.* 
 
 Themunii'ipalmachinerv -diverted from its legimate objects-- has beciiiiii><- 
 edinto the scM'vice of speciilatois, lanil jolibcrsanil contractors ; the inuiii.i|i:il 
 accounts have liecn unnecessarily complicated, and the true conditinn ..f llie 
 municipal finances in nianv cases dangerously obseured, S 
 
 (/,) liul .see s. (i(i4 (4) ; take.i from -22 V. ( lH"'i», e. 4tl, s. 2 (4). 
 
 ■ \ii illu-lriition of ihis fiici - rilcil Ly Dill s. Tiim-, imlc ■.; is nir.mlc.l In llic r.M' nl the 
 
 fitv ,.f h'liz.il.iaii N. ,1., which shoi-iU niu-v the t'raiu "f a new chiirlci; in |m.:!, c.nmiiii.'.Hl lo 
 ir Uc ■v,.cn-ive ..c.'il in.pnn cnHMUs: nmiiy ..f tlic.n liciiiK' lunrv .oils t.. real cMrC. -i«i'" a- 
 lo, ".Miles "fwon,l,.,;pav.Mlu..a were hii.l :.e,„ss l)i.. ,Me:cl..ws lUl.l Wim; Is lelj "i,- tiij 
 
 , i ,:inM..i.-i snftheci,; i,o,„ist..,he a„w,„„ cf sevev,, tiHiiio,.,, "''';'":«'- ^ ;■';', ';;;";;:^ 
 
 n,„l s, ill to ..l.tiiili nn.iiev to l«v f.ir the work l.i loil iii|i;.t.n„ ,.1 the i,s^e.slm.nl. . ami llie , ii rt 
 c oft eilillir.ne.lienls was .s-es-^cl o„ the hunt fn.liti.l..' m, ihe si leits ll,,,-; • ,„,|.ln,., 1. 
 A^nulio-exiieneiieehasniitlieen niii.eani "f in o„l:oio. Inileeil a ch>.,iral piiiiMe, mi.-lit 
 sav " Miiliiln iiniiiliir, itr T fiihi'lK iiiirratiir." 
 
 p, , , , , anil at the inslatur of the eity rnmiell, prmiile-- (s. ill that the ileheii no Mn he -M 
 „r thr •;i,i:,^linrc:'i the ccsl of local iliipn.velileuts (asMllueil mi.ler the alilh..n > "f »■. M 
 ^: ,';;;"of " 77». .l/»,o>//,,,/ .1,7,"» shallVi.t he cuUMleil as pai-t i.f 11-^ 
 .: . . -. ; . .1..1 1 1..1.I* U..I'.. i.iken mm accniim. Uu- htiiH '-i tlli'-l.> 
 
 If these local illipnivenie 
 liorrnwliij,' powe 
 
 umiveiiieiil ileheiitui'e ilthts «i-le taken uitn at - 
 
 rs fixed hy ». I of the Act of ISSII, woiihl have lieeii \m\v ajrn exeeeileil. 
 
1 tniHlcf, as ill till' liivim: "f 
 
 iif,';,'ri'i.'iitc cdst of Sii 
 fur 
 
 THE LOCAL IMPliOVEMENT .SYSTEM. 
 
 vi,iiml«-..ul<l l,e.Hiil.stniitially tlic saiiu' iis Imm slia.-f ,,f tli.' 
 
 Iio iigh M,. a,:t.ml ..„l,a,„ ,.,,,.,11 in tli. valii. of pi-o,,,.,,,. „„y ,, , ' ' ' ;' 
 
 le laii.l.o«-|u« „|,o,i a sfet.t nmy t vhy 1M^M■, i. il,,. ,^l , v ;.liv i il 
 
 tli..v,;o,,s,,k.,- t,,l,osii,taMt.an,i at tlioti wliVn ,|„.y ,1,.,,,, i, tol" v,,, ' 
 
 ,.„. .Othat (possiMy vnia ) ln,.al aiitlioiuies aiv tli.s ,1.,.,. -Jd f , w , to 
 
 ;;;"':!^^'^;::;:i;rf:;;;;;s'''™''''^^ '" "■^' "^-■^'--' -^ vn^L ...-u. .!: ir ;j;; 
 
 iuv,.|n.-i,t.s and otlu'r like «-,,rks, si,,,-,, t „ir si/c , 1 1 " ',";'" 
 
 iK.yo,i.i tiK. ,1..}. of .,,e stivKs ii, wiii,.,! ^i,;;. i:.,';:!;,',: . : z:::: z 
 
 ure...s ty that tl... scuagf of otluT .tivrts at l,i«l„.r IrvHs si, mil I „as. l\ lul 
 
 '"•,"' " «'"" '"''•"*'"• , •^" '"I"'''''''" '" "f ■"-ting tlu.ii- , I Lil X 
 
 o l,c. to assess lorallytl„M.x,,..Msr wliiH, it woi,l,| l„.",„...,.ssan to i ii ■ i, f<» 
 
 n.f'.i-ahl.. to-.li,. street where it is o .ti; i n ^L N 1 ''ilh-T'^v T' '''''' ''^ 
 
 the property from wliieli .lireet ae,.es i^o^ miul ' ,^^^^^ 
 
 ..«.r, the apport;o,i,ne,it being nia.le aeeoidi;,:';?; t ,e a 1 ^i:^XZ 
 
 lint the I.St of «wks for wlii,.li special assessments mav he ma.le has not vet 
 In eii exhatisted. Sii..h works as hri.lges, snhways. the ,,pe,,ing a ,1 gn. li £ ] 
 s reels, ete., ete., eannot he re,,nire,l everywhere in any ininiHp litv i,!^.. 
 siieh . orks as pavements heeome neeessary o„ evrv e, untrv liigln a • T 
 assess the whole or anvarhitrary part I of the eost.,f sue), w, rk W, •.ic.iLh 
 hnurmg property is .'learly unfair (M.imless the work has heen ,,n.l,TtXn ^1^. 
 nuinieipah y a.s agent of the owners, as to whieli see n„V„. '/, loea a4se 
 nient ,s no exelu.le.l. Resort may he ha.l to the pri leiple 1 e, e i ,, i 
 
 the anionnt of anv mtrease n the value of i nov,.! ,,f i i i """-"t . 'in I 
 
 ".y he .leman.1.1 from its owner, J,:;";;*,;:. ':"::!,:' 't^'u^^^r ^^l^li^ 
 loned IS paid to him. Where I.eneHt his acrned and dun iL-e le s ,f ?,„ 
 time heen sntlered, tliev mav he set otf.me a.'ains 1 ' . ■ „ H 1 i^ """ 
 ,..i,l hy the party against whom the uZ:^^^ '"^ ^ e J, nl l^^":;;; 
 
 »■ work over and ahove the aggregate heiieHt is-or slionld 1 e-i ' 1 . 
 the nmnu-ipality at large ai„l ought to he paid .nit of general taxes 
 
 The class of works to he next e,m«i,lered are those oonstnietedl'.v the cor 
 iioration as capitalist and trustee. Tlie.se are n^irese te 1 i , ' I il A , i 
 water, heat and light-mains, the whole cost o/ wlii: m^,^' ,J' o; h-t i .i' 
 K.\,.e,„litures upon w-orks like these are virtnallv investments o e ta n d 
 
 i.:/^;hr;l.:e^d;^!,.ru^s:intie::s;ro[m;!;,^^ 
 
 would s^m to apply as in the ca.se of sewers,-viz., that the , , s t f vi ! 
 nmiii suthc.ent for tie purpose of a street sliouhl he o v ast: s e u o i The 
 p Ijperty from winch direct access to the main is or mi.dit' h- lu .1- ' ' a ,,. 
 nSd^;?;";^ P-Pe.-tV,-the halance of the cost heing hot^e 'li;";!; 
 
 There reniain.s the class of works which the muiiiciiialit v executes ,. 
 agent for certain property owners, forwho.se particii CeHt he ik's 
 oj.med out, an,l at whose request the whole expense s asse 1 an le I 1 v 
 tiK. nninicipal machinery provided in the case' of other speeiaj '"ss'Umei.;;^ 
 
 ('OThe municipality .shouhl assume the proportion ofthe cost referahlTT^ 
 
 K"','! eCr-"-'- ^'if'^'' P'^'-' "f ^''^' "— " 'nt on corne lo^a'i d o ,i° 
 also the cost incurred for construction across street intersections ^ 
 
 often I'esTZfufl'"' ""'?''•'' ''"-'" ^''''' "^ ""' imvpiality which mav (and 
 ten does) lesult from such assessment according to froiitaue .\ rate'h'ised 
 
 the objections to an assessment according to the proportion of heiieHt received? 
 
 {■'] The inclu.sion in the assessment of the cost of private service Dines can 
 not, of course, be justifie.l upon principle. See, howe'te^ ss. 6W HI e/s ( 1 m'. 
 
 !)01 
 
 ggestioiis 
 improving 
 
 vs 
 
 ! ! r? -5 I 
 
I i! 
 
 902 I.nCAL IMI'liOVEMENT SYSTKM — POWERS OK MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 Works iindi'l' "Tin .\fiiiiirij)iil Drninicji- Art" ale imilcitaUcii ii])(iM this 
 svHtcni, wliii li, tlicnigh imt cxiMCHMly i'c<Mij;iiizi'(l in " Tin Miniifijittl .1(7," i.* 
 fipplii'alilr in thr iiist' <if liiidp's and like works in nil Munii('i|nilitit's, anil in tli>' 
 casi'of siili'walks, pavonii'nts, ftc, in rural districts [ii). The variation bi'lHriii 
 the irii'iilcnco (if assi'ssincnts ii|)oii tliis liasis and tliosf assi-sstncnts \vln<li tlir 
 ininiii'i|ialit\ makes for similar wmks which it has const nictcd in the exercise 
 of what we have slyleil its jjovernineiital functions, lies in the mode in whic h 
 the excess of '.he expeniliture ovci' lienelit is to lie met. Oi<liimrily, that excess 
 falls up<in the general rates ; hut in this case it nnist he paid liy the promoteis 
 of the work '.'., the petitioners theiifor and those whom they have |iow(M' to 
 hind. The rules jicnerally applicahlc to the set-otl'of henelit against d,iniai.'e will 
 ap|ily, the dill'creuce heinj,' collected or paid liy the corporal inn, as the case max 
 he. liy this operation cvciy land owner alVei'ted (whether damaged or lieiu'litciii 
 has presumalily lieen placed in exactly the same position as if the work had 
 luit lieen carrieil out. The proportional lienetits received liy each, form, tiicrc 
 fori', a standard, for assessing thi' excess no more satisfactory than would tin' 
 pro|)ortional damages sutl'ered. Kecourse must he had to "aliility " ; and tin 
 assessment must he made upon the petitioners and those whom they hind in 
 liriipcirtions (ixi'd hy the petition, or accia'ding to the assessed \alnes of llicir 
 res]iective properties, liy adopting this hasis of assessment, the practical dilli- 
 eulties atteniling an assi-ssment according to the ]iroportion of henelit rci civiil 
 are also overcome. 
 
 |i 11 
 
 'I' I i 
 
 Div. I.— Pe)WERS OF TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, TOWNS 
 
 AND VILLAGES. (Se.\s. 664 086). 
 Div. II.— OF TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES. (Sec. Gs7). 
 Div. Ill— OF TOWNSHIPS. (Secs. (188 090). 
 Div. IV.— OF COUNTIES, (Si:cs. 090-69;i). 
 
 Division L— LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS IN TOWNSHU'S. 
 CITIES. TOWNS AND VILLAGES. (Secs 664-686). 
 
 Synopais : >*. t'fU ril enuinerale-* the works which nifty be constructed an locnl iniitrou" 
 iiioni.'*. These rii:i\ he initiated in an\ <if the nindcH provided l),v ««. (1(18, (HI'.*, 072 (1),\ iz.,- I \ 
 petition (s. m> (1)), hy notii-e (» ^'^'\> (l)t or hy recoinnienciation fi'oni the local hnanl (if 
 fieftlth {H. tHl8 (41 1- ^- t'^T creates an exception to the necessity for ohser\ injj these preHtiiinarii>. 
 S. 1)71 (1-4) providcH for Kiviiitf notice of the asMesstnent to the persons to he char^;ed, who 
 may, if ttiey consider the apiiortioiunent incorrect, apply to the Court of Revision and a|)peal 
 to the Counlv Jud;re to amend it (ss. 0(14 (1ft). <h1 (.'i)!. * The powers of the County .liidL'i-iii 
 certain cases are dealt with hys. (171 (d). Hisdecision Is flnal(s, (J71 (7)). I'nderss. (MU (l)ariil Crf); 
 the council may pasi a i^eneral liy-law to reKulate the details of the proce(hire in these mutters 
 
 The ninnicipality is conipetlet! to hear a share of the exjiense <'onnecte<l with certain work^ 
 (s. IH>4 (Ti) I, urd councils are empowered to assume one-half of the cost of a hrid^je, cnhtri or 
 enihankmeiit (ss. (174 (1), (i7r>> a jiercentaue of the co.st of certain improved sidewalks in tn\irb 
 (s. (17S),any proportion of the cost of the open! njruji and extension of streets (k. ((74 (U), tliiii jurt 
 of the coat of any work referable to street interaeotionn or exempt property (s. (i7i>), ami jurt 
 of any assessment upon corner lots (s. (J73 (4) ). 
 
 As>es8nient hy-laws are authorized hy s. (i04 (2), (3| ; and s. 0(15 (1) specifies the proj)erty m ho 
 assesseiland the nature of the rate, the latter of which may in a proper case he varied h\ thccnurH'll 
 under s. 07*1 ((i). The assessable property is further defined by ss. 004 (0), m^^ (M), 07a ('Jl, (iT4 (HI, 
 C8a.084 ; and under ss. 005 Cil and 074 (3) townships may in certain cases make the assessmt'iit 
 on a basis different from that usually adoi)ted. 
 
 S. 00.1 {l) provides for a supplementary assessment by-law where the first one was pas-^etl lif- 
 fore the completion of the work and the anioiuit thereby lcvie<i proves to he insutlh iiTit. 
 When the paasiiiK' of the assessment by-law is deferred! until after the work has been tlni^licil, 
 temporary loans to meet the cost of the work may be raised under s. 072 (1), the period of .iji- 
 seaament in such case beinif limited !)y a. 072 ("J). 
 
 If the assessment by-law is (for any reason) quashed, thecoimcil may pass another in suli.ftitii- 
 tion therefor (a. (t72 (3) ). The issue of debentures to meet the municipality's share is pnn idod 
 for hy a. 065. Hs. (!7;i (l), CJl authorize assessments for the combinwi cost of different workM. 
 S. 074 (4) deals with the purchase of complete<I works ; ». 070 with the construction of sidewalks 
 by private owners ; a. 004 (4) witli the construction of works !)y the municipality out of fmids 
 providwl hy jiersons desirous of having the same effected ; s. 080 with the exemjitittn of persnnp 
 speciall^v assessed from general rates for the same purjwse ; 8.(n8(7) with assessments for work.* 
 in public t^rks, suuares, public drives and boulevarns ; s. 000 with the repair of works coti' 
 tnicted as local improvemenla, and s. 082 with the adoption hy the electors of the local impro- 
 vement system and its extension in auch cases. The same extension in other cases is authorizeii 
 by 8. 086. S. 670 provides a sliort form of lo(;al improvement by-law ; and a. 081 enacts that w- 
 Bessments for local improvements shall not he deemed incumbrances as iietween veiulor and 
 purchaser. 
 
 (a) It miglit ulao be applied in certain cases to sewers and water and light- 
 mains ; but in such cases somewhat ditferent considerations arise. 
 
S OF MUNICIPALITIES. 
 
 arc iiii(lrrtiil((!ii upon tliiH 
 in " Till Miiiiitijinl Art," is 
 111! inniiiciinilitii'M, and in tln' 
 « (")• I'll'' viiriiiliun lirlwrrn 
 tliciHc iissfSHnicnt.i wliiili tlic 
 H cDnHtnu'ti'il in the ('xciiisi' 
 «, lii's ill tlie imihIi' in wlii( li 
 lU't. Oriliimiily, timt I'xirs^ 
 list tic |iiiiil liy tlic |>i'(iiiiiiti'i s 
 sc wliiini tlicy Imvt^ piiwcr tn 
 iif licMclit aj,'iiiiisl ilaiiiauc will 
 'iiii'|ioraliiin, astliccasi' ni,i\ 
 lu'tlicr (lania^'cd orhciiililiiii 
 Hisitiiiii as if tlic Wdik li;iil 
 iTcivcd liy caili, fonn, ihrir- 
 Hatisfactory than wmilil tlir 
 • liail to " aliilily " ; and tin 
 (1 tliiisc wlmni tlicy liirid in 
 tlic assessed values cif tlu'ir 
 sscssment, the praelieal dilli- 
 iiMportidii (if lieiielit rcieivcil 
 
 3, CITIES, TOWNS 
 
 086). 
 
 LLAGES. (Sec. Gs7). 
 
 (188 G90). 
 
 )-()9;}). 
 
 TS IN TOWNSHIPS, 
 
 3. (Secs 664.-(i8()). 
 
 ■ lie constriu'tful an local iiupnai ■ 
 
 (I iiv HH. mn, (H'.it, (i7'i (ii,\iz.. \\ 
 t'luiation from the local hr-nnl (if 
 y for oilmen irif; these preUniinarir-. 
 1) the persons to he charged, who 
 11 the Court of UeviHion ami apjual 
 he iMiwera of the Coinitv .)ii(ii.'c in 
 s. ((71(7)). ITiniersa. (imil)ariil m: 
 i of the procedure in these iiialti-ps. 
 enwe connected with certjiin work.- 
 f of the cost of a brid^'e, cnhcrt or 
 rtiiin improved HitU'walks in t<i\\n> 
 nsionof Ht reels (s. (174(11). that part 
 'xernpt property (s. 07'.)), ami part 
 
 . (Uiri (1) specifies the property to he 
 propercnsc he varie<i h\ thecnuncil 
 hy 8S. im ((i), (Mir» (S), (173 (*Jh (>74 (HI, 
 certain oaaes make the aNBessmi'nl 
 
 where the first one was pa-t-ied lif- 
 y lcvie<l proves to he insuttlcient. 
 1 after the work has heen tlnislied, 
 Ki under s. 07*2 {\), the i>erio(i of a.-;- 
 
 >uncil may pass another in siili.-^titii- 
 he municipality's share is prnvidMl 
 ('nmhine<l cost of different work.'i. 
 with the construction of hicicwalksi 
 H !)y the municipality out nf finifisi 
 . (181) with the exemption of persons 
 '.((78(7) with assessments forworlis 
 KWl with the repair of works I'oii- 
 i by the electors of the local iiiipro- 
 tension in other cases isauthonzefi 
 It by-law ; and a. (181 enacts that as- 
 cumbrancee as l)etween vendor and 
 
 sewers and water and light- 
 iderations arise. 
 
 903 
 
 't> 
 
 lial a re- 
 P'li't under 
 
 LOCAL IMPnoVEMKNT HY-I.A\VS. 
 By-laws respecting Local Improvements. see 664 d. 
 
 ••'^^-Zt:;caJz:^;^T ^ -"'•«» """"■ 
 
 po.e,l work or i.nprovo.nent, tl.o oxpL.t'se of wl.icl, i' r post 1 ''^'V'"""'^^ 
 to bo !Usse,sHwl,)i.s lierc imfter incnf i,. .,.,1 .,. Vi . P'^'T"'^^" leal pn.pert' 
 benefited tliercl.v n, , »• '"^"^V" '''' "1"'" tl"' nal property i.eneiiiell h,^ 
 uuitnieu uiuu.j 111(1 ot nscertniiiiii;,r iin,! deteriniiiin.r fl,";. I'^alinnmnx.. 
 proport.onH ,„ wl.ich tl.e as.sessuient o( tlio co.s tCre ^s to """^^' 
 5 V c 4-" ^'';;/;-;'->.s portion, of real estate ,so be.tfi . ^ An-i it 
 
 "hhli ,n 11,.. erlKinal Art (oI1„h,-.I I ,• «„r,i: .■',■; „i , ' '* ">.''• '^'"' "'"-'I "iiiin.ciliiifeK " - 
 
 «.l■IMl^MI,«l,HlhcM^oHs■^^o|■kn.^ ;;,:'!, X 
 
 the r.-..|miliiiei,t nf tl„. Innil iinprov,',,,, V, ,,,;'', '"-.';:' "':;'•'■"' H""' ''^ «ei-e in.crtc.l in 
 
 Mw, j.i (..I, ,111.1 thciioti's thi'retn, ;/iwf, Vol II 
 
 heic antlieiizcd,-. VIZ., to provi.le , hi' '" , V '' ''>"'""' «'"'' »-< '« P'" 
 
 eairy .ml an inipnivnieiil tl,,. ,.„st 'f i ' , J';'"' i-'' " '■"•";",'' P'"I';'^i'i« t.i s, (i(l4 (|) ' 
 m«'iit. may.. Main all n..,.,.s..arv ii f,„. „ ,i ' ' , l' '■'•|«i;l '.y (.i.-al assess- sle.nM ,.o„. 
 I" tlHTeliy iH.nelitcl, and as tii'tl .1 p '^ iV i'V .T'' l"'.'l"'>'.y """M tain, 
 tliercf sliunl.l lie aMscsse.l f,,,- tlu e,,':, .'.t ;I;;'w.,,k "!) '"'""" '""''""■" 
 
 aii'en;/::!::;::;'!;;;:,;:!;^^:;!;;' !;\;: --"y ,:r<.ei.red i.; „,„„. .,f „ ..ep,,., f,.,an 
 
 I. Natiue. 
 1. Tlie natnre .,f the propose.l w„rk. S. (i71 (o,. ,See VII. /„/,„. 
 
 II. ('.1ST. 
 
 1. The total estimated cost of the work (/,), in.ludi„g:_ 
 (a) The prolialilc contiait price 
 
 (e) Any engineering expenses c.mneeted therewith. 
 
 HI. Lifetime. 
 I. The probable lifetime of the work. S. 672 (2). 
 
 IV. Property Renekiteu. 
 1. What real property will be benefited thereby. 
 
 pr i^ t^rcrt n'o,:£tTni';r"''-\"'"'' ^^^^-^-r-^^ --l "on.abt.tting 
 Icwing atses ;-- """''''""'"8 Property may certainly be nsae-sse.! in the iot 
 
 (a) In any municipality : 
 
 III l!!f """^'ruction or repair of bri.lges or culverts. S. 674 (") 
 
 1 
 
 '' 
 
 ■ -1 
 
 I 
 
 wHf 
 
 («) .See note (a) to 8. 687. 
 
 ib) S. 671 (2). See note (e) to this section. 
 
 (c) See not« (b) to s. 665. 
 
904 
 
 Sac Wi (II. 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 WIml a report 
 uinliM' M. <1U4 
 (I I hIiiiuKI 
 ciintaiii. 
 
 
 
 wmM i 
 
 laWKRH OK MIIN'ICIPAI, (.'OUNCILS. 
 
 (iii) The (imHtructiiiii of n sc^wi-r of larger capacity than woiilfl 
 lie rei|iiin'(| fur llii^ ellicieiit .scweiiige and ilioiiiage of alml- 
 ting pr(i|)erty. S. (171! CJ). 
 (Ii) /» (( Idiriixlii/i nny /uirtiitii iif irhii'h is ii'itliiu lire iiii/is of n cily 
 roiiiiiiniiiii .'}il,ii:ll) iiihiiliiliiiiln or nnr : — 
 
 (I) Till' (MJiiHtriietiim of any work. S. 011.5 (3) 
 
 v. TflK MktiiciI) iik Ammkhmmknt. 
 
 I. Whether — instead of lieiiig made ai iiiicliiin to friiiitage— the aHBcwimpnt 
 Hhduld he according to the proportion of licnclil reieivcd hy each parcel of 
 property lieni^Hted: — 
 
 (a) /)( (1111/ >ninixlii/> I'y : — 
 
 (\) The coMNtriictioii or repair of a hridgo or culvert. S. 074 (.")), 
 (ii) The ojjening and extension of nny street, laiii) or alli'v. 
 
 s. (174 m. 
 
 (b) 1)111 li>irn.thii> liny iiorlion of irhieh in irilliin Jin- ini/v..i oj ii riii/ 
 rnulaiiiiiiij ,'iii,l)l)li iiihnhilnuln or orer, liy : — ■ 
 
 (i) The eonatructioii of any work. S. 005 (M ^iroi'Mo). 
 
 VI. TlIK DlSTRIIIl'TION OF TIIK A.MOl'NT TO UK LkVIEI). 
 
 A. In I'iliis, toiriin iinil. ril/iKjei : — 
 
 (a) The total frontage of: — , 
 
 (i) Aliutting i)roi)ertv (including street intersections), 
 (ii) Nonaliutting property henetited. 
 
 (b) The abutting frontage of street intersections. 
 
 (c) The frontage of the exempt portion of ; — 
 
 (i) Other abutting property. 
 
 (ii) Non-abutting property benefited. 
 
 (d) The frontage of the assessable portion of : — 
 
 (i) Abutting property, 
 
 (1) Henefited. ' (2) Not benefited, 
 (ii) Non-abutting property benefited. 
 
 (e) Whether all tlio lands on one side of the street are unfit fnr 
 building purposes. S. 073 (0). 
 
 (f) The situation, value and superficial area of each corner lot n^i 
 compared with adjoining assessalilu pieces of land. S. 073 (4). (';) 
 
 (g) The proportion of the whole amount to bu levied whicli should lii' 
 n.s.sesse(l on the assessable portion of : — 
 
 (i) Kenefited abutting property fit for building purposes. S. 073 ((li. 
 (ii) Benefited aliutting property unfit for liuilding purposes nf 
 
 all property on one aide of the street is so unfit). K. 673 (0). 
 (iii) Non-abutting property benefited, 
 (iv) Kach corner Tot as compared with adjoining lots. S. 673 (4). 
 
 B. In tomuliipx : — 
 
 1. If the assessment is to bo made according to frontage {h) : — 
 
 (a) As in cities, towns and villages, omitting (e) and (f), and show irig, 
 under (g), only the proportions which should be assessed on : — 
 (i) Abutting property benefited, 
 (ii) Non-abutting property benefited. 
 
 •J. If the assessment is to be made according to the proportion of beiiolit 
 received by each parcel of the property benefited (r) : — 
 
 (a) The proportion of the amount to bo levied which should lie 
 assessed against each such parcel. 
 
 (a) See note (b) thereto. 
 
 U>) Ss. 665 (1), (3); 673 (1), (2); 674 (1), (2), (3). 
 
 (e) Ss. G64 (6); 665 (3) pradw; 671 (3). 
 
,»[ 
 
 a(l.joinin>5 lots. S. 673 (■•). 
 
 -mill' ; — 
 
 000 
 
 dec. 664 111. 
 
 Notes lat, (b). 
 Wli ii ;uc|)ort 
 
 lllllll-l' M. t|tl4 
 
 ll)Nllnlll(| 
 
 I'oiitiiiii. 
 
 Ill- iilli'y. 
 
 LOCAI, IMrnoVEMEXT HY-LAWS. 
 
 Vrr. The I'uoi'oiiTKiN oi. riiK Cust m m; l,i,vii:i,, 
 I. Wliflh,..' nr not it wimld I,,, u.lvisal,!,. for tl„. .nuni.ipality to : 
 A. Ill 11111/ iiii(iiiii/,ii/i/i/ : 
 
 (ajTlinpoiliuMHoftliLMost of, my work i.,f.ral,|.. to :-- 
 (i) SircTt iiitiTHt'i'tioiiH. S. ((70 (I), 
 (li) Kxfinpl i>roi(rrly. S. (171) (|). ' 
 
 (l>) Anyjillowiiiu.; iiiiiili> on th,. HNxcssnicnt of ,oi,i,.r lot 
 N. (i7."< (4). 
 
 (o) Any— and if any- -what proportion of tlic cost of ; — 
 (i) The repair ot liriilgc.s or ciilvrrts. S. liTl (| , 
 (11) llw op,.ninK „p and uxttHHion of a Mr.r't, lanr 
 •^. •>(■» (I). 
 
 (d) Any and if any, vMmt proportion (nptoo,,,. |,aH) of tlir cost of — 
 
 (.) 1 ';; ;;"f n.rtion of a l.ridg.., .-nlvrrt or .ml, inknu.nt forn.inK 
 
 I-art ot a highway. ,S«. (174 ( | ,, (j; -, . ,,,„ ^, ,i,^ ,„, """« 
 
 "'"^S"'ofi:lu'"",'"''V^^ "'",'"^' "f ■' «''"">li<l'i". stone, 
 8ti ;.../,,.. 1 ^ «i'lewall< on a leading or piin.ipal l,nsines.s 
 
 Stleot, ri'ferahlu to property assessaMe tliereloi. S. Ii7,s. 
 
 V'lII. SiKCIAl, KKroMMKMnrioNN. 
 
 A. Whether, with the cost of ihainiiiL'anvloealitv ,.r,,t l,,i 1 
 
 .■■■ai all tho matters ,^,ie„ Le.i he d!.,:ir Jiin^^u;: ■:;,';;"' s::^v;^."' «"'• 
 
 A report from the treasurer or otherotfioertnay also he re,|„ire.l, shewing - 
 
 *" '';n:;j;';tt::str ti;: t:T"' ^ """"•'->■ ''- •"-"^- - «-^"to 
 
 (1') The prohahle expense of issuing .iu\ selling the deoentures which 
 
 zitt'Zi^^ir"""^""""' ■' ''-'■-'' '-^s'rMu^dii: 
 
 (0 Tho^j,robahle cost of advertising, printing, etc., ,0,, .ted there- 
 
 (b>" For providing the means . . . of determining, • etc. 
 
 a '!::::i^X'::>n: ;:, :^:' h;:',!!^^ ':^sii;;^ '"^ '"T"*'r''^- v-^-i^y ^'^"-« "■ >- 
 
 local assesstnent shall l,c uppor i Z la n ni tl "v ■'' ' '''""l^' '" '^'P' '^ 'I'^^tcrndned 
 
 ".•-•ording to the oim'lunces.' •' ' '" '" «"''-^^"l"^'"".^- "'^"1" >>' ™eh case, 
 
 I A uthcien ly signed petition therefor having l.een presente.l ,/,), or 
 IT, i !r "'"■'' "' '''-"'"'' •^''""^"^ '"""« '' •■^"-"nienduion (, ,, or 
 take L w,S'T; -ir'^^^^ ''""'■ rr "' "'*'"■ ""-"'•"■ >" '"Hler- 
 
 special asseLI^ntaio v loh lis ■ , r'^T'; '^"■>- /'- "^'"^ "'^' ".".''^ ''y 
 same hylaw, or at the <«ii, « Hn.l 1 7 '"''''' '"" ^* <"^e'<-is«l '-V the 
 L ' "^""^ "'" ^""^ '-""^- "■ '■■^o" 'Q- the same council |- ). The former 
 
 («) See 8. 667. 
 (rf) S. 669. 
 
 .1 
 
 
 (MS. 668(1). (<■) .S. GCS (41 
 
 (e}Seo8s. 3-27, 669 (4((). 
 

 •1 
 
 1 
 
 milts 
 
 1 i; 
 
 
 
 906 
 
 POWKKS Of" Ml'NMCII'A!, COirNCII.S. 
 
 See . »M III p.)\vi.i' is iiinfriiril. iicil liv thi' Ideal iiiiiircivcincnt timis, lint liy (iTii- cif tin r 
 
 NOUtbl. "tlll'f XI'llilMIS till, IMKlllMlt till' Ait, «.(/., NH. ,").")4. .Itltl, (lIMt, ti;t7, I'lc., — Whlrll 
 
 MattciM III lie ""''""''"'''"''"'""■'' '" I''""* li.v li'"" f'"'. HI"! Ill 1 iiiry mit, ictmiii wmk-.; 
 ilclcTinilH'il '.""' ''"' ""'•* I'"'"' '" "'"'■'' tllc'fM'irJwiif IIhnc |mihi'Ih Ih Imic lied liy llir loml 
 |,y l|,„ iin|ilHViMn(iit Hi'i lions iiilMr« finiii the lri|uili'IMi'lil lliat ivitaiii riiiidiliuiiH 
 
 L.,",mn^^il piiTidiiit |./| riMi-<l 111' 1 iplji'il Willi lufiiii. the cninillrni riiii'iit iif llic Uiiik In 
 
 iil'ilcr llial lis niHt may 111' lev liililf li\ Im iil aHHrHMiiiriil (/i). 
 
 Uy llii' li> law .iiillinii/iiii; ilii' uiiik lur liy a ciinli'inpiiiaiiiMiiis liv law), tlii' 
 I'lmiiiil iiiav, linNH'MT, iiiakc an assrsHiiwiil nf its cHliiiiali'il cnitl. If this 
 riMirsc 111' ailiiiitnl, lliiy imisi at niiif licliTiiiinc llic mailers presriillv men 
 tiiinnl ; a liy law must lie pasNi'il fur iiinviiliny fur llic miiiiii ipalil \ 'm sliaie nl 
 tlif (list (,), anil llie piiipii iiiniciilinjrs nnist lie tukin licliirt' tl'ie ( unrt of 
 
 Ki'visiiin anil Cnnnly .Inline lint lliis innrsc cannnl lie n mmcnilnUsinic, if 
 
 the arliial I'lst cif the Hnrk rxrcecls its rslinialnl I'lwt, a sci'imii asscHsiiiciit 
 liy law will lie neeessary, ami a Nfeiiml Cnnrt nf Id visimi muMl lie lielil |i/i, 
 
 'I'lie imire liiiHinesslike- ami an a iiile tlie mure ei iHiiiinieal emiise Is In pa\ 
 fur I lie wiirk as It pimeeils, eilher uul uf inunevH uii ham I. ur li\' means iit ,i(( 
 values iiliiaineil miller s. (i7'j, „nil lu ilefer liie assessment liylaw until the 
 
 >'"I"'"V'' lit i-' eumpleleil anil its exaet iiist aseertaiiieil. The engineer then 
 
 makes a lepnit, shuw im,' all the malteis refeireil lu in iiiile (a) «";"'". 'ml 
 NllliNtilntilii.' the ,1. liial t u the eslimaleil eusl . ele.; anil the (•(ilUKiil dplerinine- 
 till- fulliiwinj,' mailers, Hhieh uiiiU'i- the Statute are led lu their ileeiHlun |i i; 
 
 A. lit tinif ntnulri/iii/lfi/ : — 
 
 I. The item, uf expense tii lie inelmleil in " the eunl uf the \Mirk." (,/') 
 J. The perinil uf assessment (;/). 
 
 M. The shares uf the aiiiiiiiiit tu he levied wliieli shall lie liuriie li\' aliiiitnn; 
 
 and liy niiiialnitting pruperly res| lively (A). 
 
 4. Whi'tlier the iiuiiiieipality will nsMunK' ; — 
 (a) In the ease uf any work : — 
 
 (il The piiipuitiun of etmt ruferahle tu:— 
 (1) Street interseetliins. S. ()7!( ( 1 ). 
 (•J) Kxempt pruperly. S. liTlMU. See mile (al iherelu 
 (ii) Any alluwame made un the assessment uf e iriier li.iv 
 S. C>::i (41. 
 
 (Il) In the eases of the I'epair uf a liiidfjo ur enlverl, ur the iipennii; iin 
 ami extensiuii uf any street, lane ur alley ; - 
 
 (i) Any— and if any what— iirupurtiunuf the tiitaleust. S.(i74(|i. 
 
 (e) In the lases uf the eunstruetiun uf a liridge, eiilveit or emhaiik 
 
 iiitMit funning part uf a highway : — 
 
 (i) Aiiy-and if any what —pnipurtiun (up tu one-half) uf tin. 
 
 Iiilal eusl |lwu. thirds vule|. Ss. (174 (I), ((7,"), and sec s. (1(14 ('.'i, 
 
 B. /// 'I I'lti/, toirii ())• rilldiii :-- 
 
 (a) The respeetive shares of the amount to bo levied whieh shall !«■ 
 respectively liuine,— (i) hy jMoperty whieh is unfit for Imildiiif.' pur- 
 poses, and (ii) hy l)uililin« lots, s! 073 (Ii). 
 U. (1) III (tny toiriislii/i^—'m the ease of the (^uiistnutiun ur repair uf a hriilgi' 
 
 or culvert, or the upening up and extensiuii of a street, lane or allev (t). 
 
 ((() Viz., petition, reeomniendation or uotiee, under ss. 668(1), 668 (4), or (i(i!l. 
 
 {h) See s. 672 (4). 
 
 (r) He. Fkmiiii/ tinil Citij of Toronio, 21) (>. R. 547 ; 19 A. R. ,318 (1890.2). 
 
 (d) See note (c) to s. 66"). 
 
 (e) Uide.ss otherwi.se indieated the deei.sion may ho made hy a luajoritv 
 vote. 
 
 (/) See note (e) to this section. 
 ((/) See 8. 672 (2) und note (c) thereto. 
 
 (h) See Re. Rohertion ami City of Chalham, 30 O. R. 138; 26 A. R. 554(1899) 
 cited in note (a) to s. 66.V 
 (i) K. 674 (.3) 
 
in 
 
 iJNcir,s. 
 
 I'i'ticiiM, lull liy iiiH' (if III' • 
 (HI, tUMl, (i;i7, I'tc, - «ln. Ii 
 (iiiiy (lilt, (■(■liiiiii \V(iik-( ; 
 WI'IN is tnlli lli'il liy till' liK III 
 lit that (^'ilaiii I'diiilitldhH 
 
 lUlll'lll I'IMI'Ilt (if till' »(ll k III 
 will |/>|. 
 
 tl'lll|l(l|'lllll'(>l|H ll\ llIU I, I III' 
 
 Im rMliiiiatcil I'dxt. It' till. 
 ln' iiiailiiM iiri'Mciitlv null 
 
 till' iiiiinii ipalily'n xliaic nl 
 ' laki'ii ln't(ii'f till' ( 'iiiii I 1,1 
 it III' ll'ClllllllU'lllll'll! silHi', It 
 
 ('list, II HI'CIIIkI IIMHCHKIIII'IiI 
 
 » isiiiri iiiiiKl 111- lii>|i| |(/). 
 iiiiiiniii'al ciiiii'si' is tn |ia\ 
 II hand, m- Ky nicaii^ nt .hI 
 "si'ssiiii'iit liy law until the 
 liiincil. 'I'lic cngini'ci' llii'n 
 tn in iiiitc (al iii/irn. Inn 
 ami tin' <'iiiiM(;il dotci lllilll■- 
 ll'ft til tlit'ir ili'cisiiiii |. I: 
 
 list (if Ihc \MiiU," {/) 
 •^liall lie liiil'iic li\' aliini III ' 
 
 Si'c iKitc (al lli('ii'|(' 
 <Hi'H8iiiciit (if (liner l(i|*. 
 
 ' etilvei't, (II- till' (i|ii'inni; ii|i 
 
 iif tlictdtiilcdHt. .S, 1)74 (I I, 
 lindgf, ciilvoi't (If I'inliank 
 
 111 tup t(i (ituvlialf) (if the 
 (I), 07"), auil SCO s. ti(i4 (l'i 
 
 1 liu levied which shall I"' 
 ::li is unfit for Imildini; inn- 
 
 uetionor repair iif a liiiilgi' 
 if a street, lane (ir allev (ii. 
 
 rss. 668(I),fi68(4), nr 669. 
 
 : 19 A. R. 318(1X00.:,'). 
 
 ly iio made liy a majority 
 
 R. 158; 28 A. R. 554(1899) 
 
 9(17 
 8to.6Mai.lUi. 
 
 iiiiiuil, 
 
 M)CAL IMI'ItOVEMENT BY-I,ANV,s, 
 
 (i\lil'l>n,rn..hl,, ,n,„/H„li,mnf,rhirl, i. ,ri,hin li,: /»,7„ ,„•„ ,.,,„ . , • 
 
 .«;/ .<K„nn ,„h„l.l>a,.,. „,- om.-iu the case ..f any W("rk, :,".'- '" """■ 
 
 (a) Whether the HHHcsHniciil shall he made a,' ■,li„„ ,,,,!,, , NotMibd.i 
 
 .t.mdf,,('nc.itrcn.iv.'(l.,nst 1 ..f U'ln^'ii^: ^nSi;; lll^Clir V''''- < 
 
 '" '' "^" "f 'crtaiii iiii|iriivi'(| sidewalks : 
 
 (a) Whctlicr the n,uni(i,,ality willassiii i iiencitauc (if that „art df 
 
 U>c^..iHt which iH reteralil.. tu the pi',,,!,.,,.. ,.s,l..M, 'thl iCJuk 
 
 the lime fdr an asscssnii'i, liv'law li s i i I i i , , i ' I '■n"''''' '"■ , "'" 
 
 i;:;r;!'' ^""""""" '' '^ •'"• '-"• - <" '-■ - ^-ii;;;;::',^^:.:^;;,;^;;; 
 
 I The parcels df the prdpcityicpdrlcd l.y ,| „,„„,„.,„, |„.i,„ l,c„c,i,cd 
 
 J. Iliename.it the dwncr (if each sui'h parcel. niiud. 
 
 .1 The ainiiia! rate per fddi „ccessarv In didcr t,i h'vv within .1, .• 
 
 hvc,|,,.,.,l,eai„dui,t which it has.,,'en(l.'h'r.i,in.',ll,y\hc:.:^;.n;:!n;;.etim" 
 (I) AliiittiN- priipcity, tit f.ir Imildini piirpuses, 
 
 (Ml Aliutlini,' pniperty, unlit f.ir linildjnn purpd-c. 
 
 (iii) Null aliiitliiiL,' pi-dpeity. 
 
 If the levy is to he accirdiiii; ,,, the pr,ip,„ti(,n ,if licMclit received t ,, 
 
 (.fti.cengn,ccrwiiiii.'sum,.i('nt if i, j,H„v, I,,', , .,,,,,;,, \\;;;;:^,^,^,'^ - 
 
 Ihc n„t|ces re,,u,ri'd l,v s. 1171 (I) , -J, may now lie «IV( i i d . ,C, i iV'' 
 
 visKin held Id cdiilMliI tlie prdp„,se(l assessment \Vlie ' \^'" 
 
 hccM Ihns Hiially revised and s(.ti|c,l, ^ liv-l w niiv . , . f" ""'" '"" 
 
 isaccrding K. Iicnctit) in the pnip,',, fniind t,, lie ci'irr.'ct ,,/). ■'^^■"''""■"' 
 
 niiitt 
 
 his liy daw shdidd recite the dciei'iiiiM ii I,,,, ..s ii, , 'i 
 
 ..■rs mcntiiincd ahdvc as (h;.; :,dn,";:a;';:::|,'!l;:;i":r'' "'""' ""^- "^ ""^ 
 s. ;«;.'*"■» Of '""^rtalnlng and detemlnlng the proportions. ■ Sec mile (a) to 
 
 (n) There shall be the .saii.o ricrht of appeal from any s„cii 
 asse.s8ment, or propo.sed .scale of a.sses.sn,elit, to tlie 
 Loiart of Revision, and from the Court of Revision 
 to the County Judge, u« is provided for hv The 
 Municipal prainage Act ; and the proceedincrs 
 thereon shall except as otherwise.provided in sec- 
 tion 671 of this Act, be the same re.sp,.ctively as in 
 the case of appeals from ordinary assessments under 
 Ike Assessment Act. 65 V. c 42 s 61-' (1) 
 
 an onlinary assessment. See C S l' C <• " 4 I^hI u i. A"".' "' "'■>'"'"" i» H"' M»e of 
 
 ^ (d) ;■ The same right of appeal as is provided for by • The Municipal Drainage 
 
 -\ppeal. 
 
 Rev. ,Stat, 
 c. 2-2G. 
 
 Rev. St;it. 
 c. 2'24. 
 
 (a) S. 665 (3). 
 
 {!>) Re Flemimj ami City of Toronto, 20 O. R. i>47 
 
 (r) Seo 88 664 (3), 672 (3). 
 
 \d) See note (d) to this section. 
 
 19 A. R. 318(1890-2). 
 
908 
 
 Bee. 664aa),(2). 
 Note (d). 
 
 Appeals to 
 Court of 
 Revision and 
 County Judgo 
 from pro- 
 posecl local 
 HsseBsnicntM. 
 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 of his own lan<ls, (2) of underohnrge in the a.s.sossment of any olher iands, or 
 (3) of the omission of any lands wliicli shonlil liave been included ainonj; the 
 properties assessed ('()• 
 
 In the case ot assessments under this Act according to frontage, the 
 (iwiiiliim of henetit is immaterial, if any henetit at all has lieeii received ; snice 
 the rate must be a uniform rate upon each foot of the propirty of the same 
 class (h). An appeal tlieref(ue lies from the as.seasment commissioner (or otlier 
 like olflcer).— ( 1 ) to incluile benefited propei ty omitteil from his statement, (2) to 
 omit unbenetited property includ -d therein, (ir(.S) to correct inaccurate front- 
 age measurements. 
 
 If tlie assessment is according to the p-ojiortion of henetit received (c), an 
 appeal lies in respect of the Hrst and second of the above matters, and also in 
 respect of the proportion of InMietit alleged to liave been received ((/). An 
 amendment of the statement in any of tliese particulars by the Court of 
 Revision will involve the re-ai'ji.stnu'nt of the rates (when tlie asscssn\ent 
 is accoiding to frontage) or of the other assessmenta (wlien it is according to 
 benetit); since the gr,..ss amount whicli is to be levied can l)e neither increased 
 or reduced. 
 
 A further power is given to the Court of Revision by s. (ITS (4),— viz., to see 
 that eileet is given to the provisions of any bylaw whicli may have been 
 passed under that sub-section (c); and (tbougli it is not expres.sly so provided) 
 an amendment of the statement in respect of the names of tlie owners or lessees 
 chargeable is probal)ly witliin tlu^ competence of the Court in every case, as it 
 certainly is in cases whicli fall within s. (i'l (.")). (/) 
 
 The powers of the Ccmnty Judge upon aimeal are prol)ably coextensive with 
 those of the Court of Revi.sion (;/); and his decision upon these matters is Hnal. 
 
 If, by an as.sessment bylaw, the leiiuirements of the Act are not fultilled, ai 1 
 benefited property is' unassessed, unbenelited property charged, or tin 
 appoutionment is otherwise unfair, there is no remedy. If the statutory ])ro- 
 cedurc has been followed, and these errors have nevertheless remained uncor- 
 rected, there is no appeal, - and if it has not been followed before the passing 
 of the by. law, the ':inie for <loing io has passed, and the opportunity of 
 amendment has been lost. 
 
 Except in the case provided for by s. 671 (0), a Court of Revision must be 
 held to confirm every assessment (/("), whether there has or has not been a 
 previous asscssment'for the same work (/). "The imposition of a tax is a 
 ^Hfi.ii-judicial proceeding ; and . . when a person's ])roperty is to be attcclcd 
 by anything analogous to a judicial proceeding he is entitled to be heard " ( /). 
 
 2. For assessinf]; and levying by means of a special rate : — 
 
 rearprifperty The cost of deepening any stream, creek, or watercourse, 
 benefited for and draining any locality, or 
 
 The cost of making, enlarging or prolonging any common 
 sewer, or 
 
 (a) ISee K..S.(). c. '.'•!(>, s. 32. The provisions of tlint section as to roads arc 
 inapplicable to local assessments under this Act. (See however sub-s. ti, 
 i}{fra, and note (k) tliereto. 
 
 (/-) Hi Ilohtrtson <ntd City of Chatham, 30 O.R. 158 ; 26 A.R. 554 (1899). 
 
 ((•) See .ss. 664 (6), 665 (3), 674 (3). 
 
 (d) See Re While, and TowiiMp of Sandirieh EaxI, I O.R. 530 (1882). 
 
 (c) See note (b) thereto. 
 
 (/) .See " The An.Mnnmenl Acl," (R.S.O.c. 224), s. 71. 
 
 (J/) See R. S. O. c. 224, s. 75 : s. 671 (6) of this Act and note (h) thereto. 
 
 ih) lie Hodiiim and Cily ofToronlo, 23 A. R. 80 (1896). 
 
 (s) Re Sireeiiy and Toirn of Smith's Falls, 22 A. R. 429 (1895) ; Re Piiimm 
 and City of Toronto, '2A \. R. 53 (1897). Sec also Re Gillespie and. Cit/i of 
 Toronto, 19 A.R. 713 (1892). 
 
 {j) /'er HA'iAKTY. 0. J. O., 23 A. R,, nt p. 83, and pr Rikton, .1. A., ll.id. 
 p. 85. 
 
 By -laws 
 
 assessing 
 
 cost of cer- 
 tain works. 
 
fClLS. 
 
 : of any other iiiiiils, or 
 )oeii iMchidod ainoiij,' tho 
 
 rdiiig to frontage, the 
 uvH boon rocoivod ; sinco 
 ' j)ro|Rrty of the same 
 t connnissionor (or other 
 from liis statement, (21 to 
 •oiicot inaecnrate front- 
 
 honefit received (r), an 
 )ove niattors, nnd also in 
 ■ lieeii received (d). An 
 iculars liy tlie Court of 
 's (vlion the assessment 
 (wlien it is according to 
 
 can lie neither increased 
 
 y s. ()73 (4), — viz., to sec 
 which may have hoen 
 lit expressly so provided) 
 s of the owners or lessees 
 Court in every case, as it 
 
 obably eo-cxtensive with 
 ion these niattors is Hnnl. 
 Act are not fulfilled, ai 1 
 operty charged, or tli i 
 If the statutory pro- 
 nthelesH remained uucor- 
 (nve<l before the passing 
 and the opportunity of 
 
 nt of Revision must be 
 has or has not been a 
 inposition of a tax is a 
 ])roperty is to bo atlcctcd 
 ntitled to be heard" ( /). 
 
 if a special rate : — 
 eek, or watercourse, 
 
 iging any common 
 
 it section as to roads arc 
 See however subs, tl, 
 
 ; 26 A.R. 554 (1899). 
 1 O.K. 530(1882). 
 
 71. 
 
 and note (h) thereto. 
 896). 
 , 429 (1895) : JU htmnn 
 
 Ut Gillenpie awl Citi/ nj 
 
 piT UrnToN, .1. A.. Iliid. 
 
 LOCAL IMPUOVEMENT BY-LAWS. 
 
 909 
 
 public way or place or ^ ""^'"^ ^•"y stieet, lane, alley, Note (d). 
 
 bi-a,icl, mains ami ,,ipe° , „ I . ,, „, ™, """""P'li'.v of 
 .ecting th. ,,r„p Jf i te ? '„ ! J ^.trSri"" '^ 
 works sy.stom ot .said nmnicimlit,. f„^ "^''^ ™ the water- 
 
 property owners to receii^-rSneS t^ic^^ ^^^ 
 
 paS;ir?s:;:^:sr':;r^L^^^^ ^ .-'^1. 
 
 then for providing for tiie cost of tl 1' L "'""'^'P'^'ity 
 
 limits of the munTcinalitv of' tV i ''•^'«"«'"" ^v'tliin tho 
 all other work nS ;^/l,^' „£:* ^ t ""I ^^'P"' "'^ 
 other public place whereon the 1 nH f " i! ' "'''^' ^'""'^^''^ '»* 
 front or abut, or '""'^' *" ^^ benettted thereby 
 
 c. %::':iiti2)-Ti,':^r^ "-^^^^^ i>-vide.i fo... ,, y, 
 
 rq«,n,,^,„ ,,^,,,„,„t,, Tiu.|uft.;>.r r,V"i' ":«,"] n,'':^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 of that Act, cities vvci-l. (imhori?i.il i„ i,„,, "•"< i< ["'■HcM li\ :;-j \ . c. 4ii s. 7 m,.-,,,. . 1,,,, .,,,,','; 
 rate»fortl,erepayiiie,,toM°l,^,:;^^^'l !";"'':■ y'-'M;ci.icsiMM,,,,lia^ 
 l>i:"!oiiKniitM,fa,iycm.ii,io,is.wcM r u";V,J,i J .lr,'■''''''^^" ':""' "■^■I'iML-, . , , u/j , ',?' 
 
 us. P,,lss,,lfii«hci-i,o»vrwa/dv;,T ;; ' ''■i,^;, .i'^''^''''^ lh« • 
 
 ■aiimitf localities, ciii-liui... s,l,i,liMl.^ an, p ",;,',' f ^'■^-"'^■,"1- f-r 'ii-i'lieiii,,,-,,,......./,' 
 
 ■1- IJI I of streets, or reco.Htnictii,;. a iv i^ n^^^^ """'I":' ",l'l^">l*i"-' - in .V, V. !. '^• 
 
 lieiitioii hv the owners to he asseswl h s , 1 f .„ 1 ^ ' "'"' '" "*^- !''■> I"' V. c. i!:l L 7) { 
 iiii.lertakinjr of the work " "''" '"'"''^^ "° '"'"-"-'i' » necessary piv-reipii,!,,.' t.'i the 
 
 111' List Ine of the present section. Certain olh .•,.,. 1 ' ""'^'i' I'nhlie |,!are " ) and 
 
 l"'''ii "lade ; ,anil the wor.t, 'V'lilveri or e 1, ,k, , \^ .«' ,:"'"'.'"l'"ciiN hue r,„,„ , ,,1,. to th e 
 m.iitof the local iinp,„ve,„..n, se' iis ' n T *, \-*'""V;,' "r,''" '-■■■'■'i ■•' the re" ,1 c 
 frmn the worrls " or in anv ca^e " di,,,. ii, . ",;. ", ' ' ; ■'"■..^■.■>^- "'^'t p.trt ,.f the section 
 "iwrteil in 1S!I2 hv iV, \- e' pi s n- ti "" '"' "'"" '" Hiel.i-t I ne hni on, „ , " 
 
 f.wiisliip. i„ Ks,s7 In- i^ln-- (■:,,■ '"i.s ^"f':/";y'r '•■•'"'■'■!■";" »;>■ the Kection ^ve e ev e lile I to 
 s. W ,:..., r,„,I the note, thcretorJ'.w.^VoI. n. ■"«'"■•';">' "™oi,y,> Art,- ,n.U U. i'u)! 
 
 I I, 
 
 ! I 
 
 [' 
 
i 
 
 
 910 
 
 Bee. 664 (2). 
 Note (e). 
 
 By-laws for 
 
 assesHing and 
 levying the 
 cost i)f local 
 improve- 
 ments. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (61 " For assesBlng and levying the cost" 
 
 See, as to assessmuutH foi local iiiijirovements on streets, etc., between two 
 municipalities, s. 647 (3), iiiife, p. 880. 
 
 The word " assessing'' (as here used) means allotting and apportioning the 
 amount to l)e raised between the various parcels of the property out of which 
 it is to be " levied " {Itvi) or collected. 
 
 Kvery assessment must be made by by-law. A resolution is not auflicient, 
 even under a general bylaw authorizing such resolutions to be passed for a 
 particular p\ni)<)se ((()• The bylaw should state the property out of which 
 the lew is to be made, the aniount to be raised, and the annual rates to be 
 imposeil therefor. Hut where the work had already been done, and the 
 amount involved was small, the Court refused to (juash a bylaw which had 
 been passed before the execution of the work, for levying an amount to be 
 estimated upon the contract price {h). 
 
 When a work is undertaken as a local improvement, its " cost" is reriuired 
 to be assessed, unless either— ( 1 ) the Statute compels the nuniicipnlity to assiniie 
 a part thereof (<■), or (2) the council has exercised a discretion to do so— as they 
 may in certain cases (tl). Kxcept in these cases, there is no power to assess 
 an\" amount less tlian the whole cost of the work (e). 
 
 The term "cost" is nowhere defined by the Act. It certainly includes,— tiie 
 contract ]irice of the work (with the additions authorized by s. 673 (1) (3) )— 
 probablv also anv engineering expenses connected therewitli— the cost of advor- 
 tisenicn'ts, of servinL' notices, etc.— the expense of the issue of delientures— any 
 discount on tlieir sale- -and the interest upon any loans obtained under s. (iT'J. 
 It may also possiblv include land damages (if any) necessarily resulting fnnii 
 the execution of the work ; but probably not damages arising from its inipm- 
 per or negligent construction (/). 
 
 The council should in every case decidi, which of the aforesaid items tlicy 
 will inchule in tlie an\ount to be levied ; and the exercise of a reasonable dis- 
 cretion in this particidar would not probably be interfered with. IJut tlic 
 assessment (an(l levy) of an aniount greater or less than thai whicli may fanly 
 be comprcli"nded within the term " cost of the work " would furnish ground 
 for an application to quash the as.scssment by-law (y). 
 
 \'\n 
 
 (,() A'.' Morc/l owl City of Toronto, '22 C. P. 323 (1872). 
 
 (/-) H<: I'hitI and City of Toronto, 33 U. C. R. r>3 (1872). 
 
 (r) The municipality nnist assume,- (l)(me-third of the cost of every coinnicm 
 sewer having a scctioiuvl area of more than four feet [s. 664 (o) h (-1 ''''i' 
 jiart of the cost of any work in a pul)lic park, etc., beyond the bcnetit <lcrivcd 
 therefrom by abutting property (being at least one-half in certain cases) 
 [s. 673 (7)]. "When no by-law" has been passed under s. 682, they nuist also 
 assume (3) the cost of culverts ami other works necessary for street snrf.ue 
 drainage |s. 664 (o)] ; and (4) that part of the cost of any sewer chargcalilc in 
 respect of street intersections or exempt property [s. 664 (5) : see note (a) 
 to ». 679]. 
 
 ((/) As to the cases in which the council has a discretion to assume part ef 
 the cost, see note (b) to this section, note (d) to s. 665 and luite (a) to s. (W2. 
 
 (e) See note (d) to s. 66") and note (b) to s. 672. In Oilhxjiii v. I'iiy (f Tor- 
 onto, 1!) A. R. 713 (1892), this point iloea not seem to have been raisccl, al- 
 though the municipality liad assumed -pparently without authority) nearly 
 two-thirds of the whole cost of the work. 
 
 I,f) Hut see Toinmhiji of Somlira v. Toirnihip of Chatham, 18 A. K. 2.V2 
 (IHUD- a case decided under a. r)92 of R. 8. 0. (1887), c. 184. See now tlic pro- 
 visions of R. S. O. c. 226, s. 9"). 
 
 tak 
 
 ((/) "If people who have to exercise a public duty by exercising tlieir disci it inn, 
 into account matters which the Courts consider not to lie propci 
 
 fur the 
 
 guidance of their discretion, then, in the eye of the law, they have not exercised 
 their discretion." yVr Lord KsilEU, M. R., in lie(j. v. Vottry of f^t. I'awmx, 
 24 y.H.I). 371 (18W), nt pp. 37.'>-6 ; quoted by Akmoik, C. J., in Hi Pallvi/o 
 anil Toirn of Ornmierille, 31 0. R. 192 (1899), at p. 196. Cf. J/afkm v. Sdimvr, 
 SOO. R. 89 (1898). 
 
reels, etc., between two 
 
 {crcisiiiK their iliacivtion, 
 
 LOCAL IMPKOVEMENT BY-LAWs. 
 
 .•Jl, 
 
 nil 
 
 and for arranging the terms on wh,V , n„ '''*'"" "'' '" ^' P^^^ NoteTrn^i,, 
 works or improven Infr ma^™ f 'T'"f "'''^^^ *'"^^^ n.,nUtius 
 their proportCrTht-eT^? r'S" t W ir""'"^ 1 "'"'-'' f 
 sums. 55 V. c. 42, s. 612 (3) ^ '" principal payn„.„t «f 
 
 Taken from 22 V. (• 40 « 1 I'fi itM-oi ilxscssriK'nts. 
 
 or" (line 4) were M.l.tUu'te;. /or^he Vor,l ••lo<.f '"• i„';.;\-'"' ■^- *" <^i) Tl,e win s "work, 
 persoHH" (ln,e ;i, for the word "parHes " ,', h . u " '■ ^ ■ ''■ ■^"' "■ •'« "'simi ; and the woM 
 
 jr. (18(W); tovi„a^,e»N,yia V.V'«rH . 7,'-l, '„rr ,"""','-' '" '"»'" I'v :n V. e. lio s 
 (/. "fhe M,auapa! IJrah.ag,. Art," (K/^'o^l'^otll, s ,'rH)';/:;/\o; Vl ''•'"■ ^' '"^^^ 
 
 (f) It is evidently the intention of the Aet th it t'l„ V " ', ' 
 assessments are t.i extend shall coineide wit); fl...V . T'","' '"■^■'' "'''''■'' <he T,.pn, „f 
 
 pniited ,);(/e, at p. 401. ^ '" leteiied to m s. (i7(), and 
 
 •t. For effectinn: anv suoh wm-L- ^,. ; 
 said with funds provkled v , ^^ ,on "?^'"^'<^»\^»f« "^f ^^ore- Doing work 
 same effected. 55 V. c 42, s. ^lo"^ ^'"''^'""^ °^ '^•^^'^"fe' ^^^^ ^:,',:,7i',f:,;i"''' 
 
 T„u.„f. „,„.,.>,• „ ''• In- persons. 
 
 5. If the contemplated work or improvement i. th. n 
 striictionof a common sewo.- li,,-;.,,, i''"'>'"ent is the con- 
 
 than four feet, oTthircrot\hrwLr' ^m' '''■^'^ °^ "^^''^ 
 provided for by the cot^i^cil Tl '"?' . ''"'"'^^ •'^'^*^" ^e 
 
 pality which h^s not pZefa b^ - aw wSl if ''''P' 'T'""" 
 pmvisions of section 68'^ of tlm Z i f"*' ""^''-^'' ^'^^ 
 
 connection with all -wt, tl^ttl^ai t^'^s^Sth" 
 works neces.sarv for atrcpt «in.f..n^ ] • ^"'^^'f*' nnd other 
 
 of that part of every tchwc^^^kllt^lTv"'"^ "'^° '^'' '''' 
 
 is incurred at and iLlm-gSlo' i7t";"rof I'^'^^^^^^^ 
 
 tions,and also that part thereof done m- nf. l mtersec- 
 
 property which by any generar o "ecta IV ?^°"'' '*^^^ 
 
 from special or local a,4ssment 55 TT\2T ilUT.T^' 
 
 Thelirst sentence is taken from 22 V e 4(1 » ons^n, ', " '•'''■ 
 
 I'.t'.e M a»8.;MiO;an.lin 2IKiM V. <■ si ..L's • o-'. '"Tf "'"'',• ''• "'" -™"''"l"late,l in C S 
 wenrred after the word " shall " (li„. ,• ,\ V^^ vj ^,1 .„ - . 7'''" ',' "''" "'■"' " " '"''I' "riK-i.iaih- 
 40 V. e, 18, 8. tlI2 (81, and were oiniit.,) n f , '"'''"■'' "'«' »<"•!< i> midertaken ■• ;• 
 
 S.21 (1K84), when th^ seeond «e.Zee V he 1^:,;;""'''',''"'' "' ''''' ''"■"i"" I'V V "e 3. 
 or" (line ,11 were inserted t,y .^:^ V k %,, '', 'TsTllr^Th ™^"''''''.''- The wo;d»" work 
 
 fgl "Common sewer,' i.e., a 
 
 s. A.'^. 
 
 ilD-WWohhasnotpaasedabylaw . . under . section fi«9. 
 
 A hy.law nngl.t be passe.l nnder s. (i82 «hkh w ,„ld ? ■ 
 or to works neoes.sary for sttXM_.t s.trface d,.,i;a^. Th^, , 1 1' '■''''''" '■' '"''''"'' 
 sulKseetion is that, uides.^ the bv Inv 11 ' l""l '"''le intention of the 
 
 S !:, ;;;?;£' '" ■"" - •!« h- -!"". - '»Etl*s ,;';;:,;:;■";;/-£ 
 
 (n) Imp. Stat. IMl' V. c. (VA, ' ~ 
 
 (.Construction 
 of sewers, 
 etc., in part 
 to lie pro- 
 videdhy 
 council. 
 
 Works at 
 street inter- 
 .seetions and 
 opposite ex- 
 empt pro- 
 perty. 
 
 i« .-t-«er. See s. rm (■>) and note (a) to 
 
 ' :. I- 
 
 'Hi 
 
 i! 
 
 i 
 
 j 
 I'i 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 ■l|!: 
 

 , 1 
 
 ■ 1 i:i 
 
 ! j 
 
 912 
 
 POWERS OV MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 i : :! 
 
 iiii'i 
 
 M W il 
 
 Notas ij), ik). 
 
 Sec. 664(8), (6>. whicli pnivides tliiit "Tlif local board of henlth shall . . . cause to be 
 — made sudi newels as may be necessary for effectually draining their dis- 
 
 trict." ('<) 
 (J) "Every such work, improvement or service." 
 
 The u.-e of the wonl " service " is inexi)licnlile, exceirt uixin the sunpositioii 
 that llie wiii'd ••sufh" refers to tlie works iiieutioiied in the preceding suli- 
 sections, and tliat it was intendeil to comiielmiinieipilities to assume— not oidy 
 in the ci-ie of seweis, but also in tlie "ase of all other works or .services for 
 which sperial assessments may be made— that portion of the cost of all these 
 works which is refcralile to street intiMsections and to exempt properties. It 
 is, however, at least possible that the word was inserted through mere inad- 
 vertence. 
 
 Land.s bene- 
 
 tite<l to be 
 cluvrged with 
 proportion of 
 costs of cer- 
 tain local ini- 
 provenients. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 e. ±26. 
 
 Alternative 
 nietlioils in 
 drainage 
 cases. 
 
 6. If the contemplated works or improvements relate to any 
 stream, creek or watercourse, or to draining anj' locality, ami 
 in the opinion of the engineer or .surveyor specially benefit any 
 lands lying within the municipality or any road or roads lyiui.' 
 therein or any roads therein belonging to any other munici- 
 pality or corporation, then the engineer or surveyor aforesaid 
 shall charge the land.s, road or roads to be so benefited, and the 
 municipality, corporation, person or company whose lands, road 
 or roads, are iinproved, with such proportion of the cost of the 
 work or improvements as he may deem jusi.and the amount so 
 charged for lands or roads, or agreed upon by arbitration, shall 
 be paid by such person or out of the general funds of the 
 municipalit}', corporation or company, as the case may be, and 
 tho provisions of Tke Municipal Drdinage Act m far us 
 applicable shall apply to any such work or improvement con- 
 structed under this section. 55 V. c. 42, s. 612 (6). 
 
 T.iken fmiii 4S V. c. :!'.l, 9. i'.t (lSS.il, as anieiidcil hi the consolidation of tlic local iniiirovciiii.nt 
 sectiiiii>.iii l^'iiitix r.:t \. c. '.ii, s. n>. 
 
 (k» " Relate to any stream, creek or watercourse, or to draining any locality. ' 
 
 It appeals that an a.sscssment of tlie cost of deepening any stream, creek nr 
 wateivninseor of draining any locality maybe maileeitlier vnlnv " Tli> Miiniri- 
 /Kil Di-iiitni'ji Ai-t" (/<); or under this Act -and tliat in eacli of these cases a 
 different set of provisions will apply. 
 
 L'nder " 7Vir Mi(iiir!/i'il Di-niiuiijc .■!«," the work may be undertaken mily 
 upon itetition, for witlidrawal from which special provision is made, as it is 
 also for tlie isceitainmcnt of the ijiiniihiiii of benetit to be derived frnni tlic 
 work bv e.icli parcel of property all'ected tlicreliy, for the settlement of il.un- 
 age claims, and for all other incidental matters. 
 
 If s. ()i)4 (2), .<"/)/•'(, lie taken as the authorization for the assessment, the 
 work may lie initiateil not only by petition, Imt also by notice unilcr s. (Kill, 
 and. in tiii> c.isc of a <lrain, withmil even notice, upon tlie recommcndatinn nf 
 the loial lioard of health. 'I'hc apiioitionmcnt must then prcsniiialily lie iiiaili:' 
 bv tlic niethMd outlined in this subsection (()). but it remains uncertain which 
 ot tlie otiicr matters connected witii the assessment are to be governed iiy the 
 ))ro visions of this .\et, and which i-cgulalcd by those of " Tin Mmiivijui/ Ihniii- 
 r(;;c .I.'." 
 
 It may bi- doulitcd whether tliis I'esidt was intended liy the [..ejiisliiiiiv. 
 It seems highl.v improb.ible that the elalior.ite system of •'Tin Miiii'n'iiuil 
 Driilii'Cji' .Ic/"' should have been devised in order to make coni]iIelc pio- 
 vision for as.sessnients for drainage works, and that the adoption of tliclcw 
 higlily dcvel.iped system of " Tin Miniiri/nil An " should nevertheless lin the 
 case of such a work) be left optional an as alternative ; ami it .ippcais 
 e(|ualh' uiireasonabli' to impute to the Legislature an intention that where 
 this elli'iii;ili\c hail liecn adopted it should lie left to litigants to asccrt:uii the 
 respective tields of ipcralion of the two Statutes. , 
 
 [ii] Sirini.iliiii V. Tii-ii-hnhnm /.onil lioitrtl, 11 Ch. 1). S.'W(lS7il). 
 7.) R. S. 0. c. ■-'-•(;. '.-' Vol, II. 
 
r to draining any locality 
 
 . 1). «;J8(187!)). 
 
 LOCAL IMPKOVEJIEXT 1)V-LAWS. 
 
 Sees. 664 (6), 
 669 (I). 
 
 Note (a(. 
 
 transfcTrcl t.. a .seiiarnte enactment ''"- '''•"'"nKf sections were 
 
 Ai>ait, however, fi„,„tl,iH initial. litli,. Ml. V ,1,,.;,. 
 Uy no means elear. \V|,„ j„ " t, ," 1 / '^^^^^^^ 
 
 tl>e refei-enee is to suel, „„ en>,^neer ,,^,V>'vev ' , ' «"r^-^'.v<"' '' ' IVcMunaMv 
 cases un.ler " T/.e J/««/o>,/^>,vV/«l, ■ ••' ' ' " '".'"-: "Pl'-inte,! in certain 
 nnne how (he an.onnts pavahle l,v ' c r K.r.H.^ "' " ''' '"" '"'>■ '" '''■'"'■• 
 a , The en^rineer is tl, charge'eaeh «';''/'' ''"'"'■' "'■^' ''''"' '"''ived 
 ohjecte, to, is to he " -/»..wS,;,"/S,r I,', '■■•''." 7."""VV-I'>'t this, if 
 "agree, ,i,,on o,' ,Hermin„/ hv arl.itr, '••''• . ' ""^'My this means 
 as to the parties who are to Wee n 1,. f ' '^■"'' <l>>ostions arise 
 winch resort is to he ha.l ,o arhitnti,',, "" I ^J''" ,''"■<' ''"; '•"•'•".mstanccs i„ 
 pal.ty which is ahont to ronstru, .';,,,',,, 1 ''"^■"■'-' "'^'t the nranici? 
 charge.1 w,th nart of its <.ost, may a.^r e ,,„' . '''"'" '"' '-'"rx'iation to he 
 the hitter, an.l that in default of ! .".^ , , , " , •"' '""""" ''■■'>''''''^' "'^■•'•f'"' In- 
 to .letermine sn -h amount,---then this i ' "'''' ''""'"'^ '" •"' •Hiatratio,, 
 
 The uncertainty which nn.st resnit V " " ""^'' \f"'-'"'''"'" >« anthori.ed. 
 "seloss as well I danger-ms^^ „ X 'ariT''","" V'T''"''^ -•<- '* 
 n.ore than point out these (iilH.-nlties ,„ „ , "^l."'''^''"> ■lt-cision--to ,lo 
 
 be a^anlfj S: SZl'iif efj* l^Snt' 'r'"" '"?" " - 
 
 ™l property i„,„,ediateIvbo,,eatcVlvThf, '•■''"'' '''^rr 
 
 18 proposed to he <lone or imiX" t '•""'". I''"'''' >rliemii ,„■ »•/„.,.,,,■„ ^,,„|, ■','"" ""-' "'al 
 
 work charged against each parcel of l„n,l 1 \ F"P'"'tion of theu.st of the 
 «>.m' proportion to the who 2 cot as " '>''"";"""""> "''^'l' l>ears le 
 
 entu-e rontage of all the parcel" f ,';,, '■'«<•' /'^ '"' ',"""■' '"'^"-^ '-' « 
 
 peculiar clause, s. (i«4 }«)."""' '" ''yOsLKu,.!. A., yw, p. 914, as •• ;„at 
 ^^''•♦»gOgR- 158; 26A.R. 554(1899). ' 
 
 913 
 
 ' Uiat 
 
 IF 
 
 n 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 ) 
 
 . 1 
 
m L i 
 
 914 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 i!ii 
 
 lii 
 
 ^^^H' 
 ^^^^^^^i 
 
 ^^m' 
 
 ' '' i 
 
 ^^^Bi 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^^Ki"' 
 
 i ' 
 
 1 
 
 Sec. 66S (1). 
 Notes la), (b). 
 
 Fiontiigc rntf 
 to lie nil 
 I'lUml nite pei' 
 fdiit. 
 
 But, xemli/i., 
 tlu' nit<^ JUT 
 fciiit on niin- 
 aliiiitiiig ]irii- 
 
 fjcilyiii'i'diiot 
 K'tlit'Hiimc as 
 that on aluit- 
 tingproiioity. 
 
 What pio- 
 ppi'ty may lie 
 
 nasi'ssecl fur a 
 local iniiinive- 
 nifnt. 
 
 |ii'(i|io.se(l to lie coiiHtiUfteil in one of the city HtieefM. The landu almtlitig 
 n])iin the Htreet had been asHeswd for the newer ]iro|Mised at the iniif<ii'm 
 late of .'W cents per foot of theif frontage. The ('o\nity Judge 
 found that K.'s hinds wouhl he lienetited, hut not to an eipial extent 
 with other hmds abutting upon thi' Htreet ; and he accordingly 
 reduced K.'.s asscsHun'Mt from .S-.'W.!>.") to !i>4T.H7. It wan contended on 
 behalf of H. that s. (it)4 (1) authorized a Comity .fudge to determine "the 
 proportions in whicli the as.seHsnient Kluaild lie made on the various portions 
 of the real estate lienetited" liy tlu^ work, and that tli(w\it nowhere com)ielled 
 the imposition of an arbitrary eipial frontage rate upon each foot of lienetited 
 lanil along the whole street irrespective of the <iiiiiiihii>i of lienetit. 
 
 Hut it was held (a) that the County .Tudge had n<i power to change an 
 assessment of an ecjual rate per foot according to the frontage, to an unei|ual 
 one, based upon his judgment of what wo\dd be a just and ei|uitable share of 
 the cost of the work to lie charged upon K.'a land. 
 !'(>■ Osi.Eli, .I.A.; — 
 
 "I think that under the present .system the Legislature has 
 ex|)ressed its intention that — at all events as regards pi-opcrlics 
 fronting on the street in which the work or improvement is done 
 and which are benefited thereby — the cost of the work is to lie 
 raise.l by an e(|ual per foot frontage rate? upon such i>roperties, with- 
 out regard to the fact that they may be uneiiually benelited ; \iiilcss 
 the council deem it inei|uitalilc to assess lan<ls - which (like the appd- 
 lanfs) though fronting on the street in which the iiupi'ovemeni is 
 made, ai'c linsuitalile for building )iurpo.ses, at as high a rate as llic 
 building lots fronting on thesanu' street, and [unless they | so determine 
 by by daw under the authority of section (>".'! ((>)." ('') 
 Pi >■ -M.vri.KNN.A.v, .T.A.: — 
 
 "The cost of the work is not only to he assessed, but levied by 
 
 means of a rate according to the frontage. If the (jiiiiiifKiii of benclii 
 
 were to be regarded, the frontage would be (luite iunuaterial, ^iml 
 
 would att'ord no assistance ii: distributing the burden. Kach owner 
 
 would have to pay his proportion acconling to the amount of his 
 
 benetit, whether his frontage was much or little. Having regard, 
 
 therefore, to section (it)4 and section (ifi'id), I think it is plain that 
 
 the (|uestion of benefit 's not an element to he regarded in making tlie 
 
 a.sse.ssin('nt." 
 
 ''] MKHKniTli, C..J., was however of opinion (r) that where non-abutting— as well 
 
 as abutting properties — are as.sessable for a woik, although, as regards pi-.ipcr- 
 
 ties lielonging to the same class, — /.(., abutting or non-ab\itting - the rale iinist 
 
 be an e(pial one jier foot, yet as between these two classes there may be a 
 
 ditt'erence in the rale per foot ; and Osi.Kll, .l.A. — concurring in this opinion - 
 
 thought also that perhaps a ditl'ereni rate ]ier foot might be imposed "in the 
 
 ease of corner or irregular lots provi(h'd for liy s. (iT.'t (4), and under llial 
 
 peculiar clause, s. (Mi! (0).'' 
 
 (b) " The real property immertiately benefited." 
 " Uniler ss. (iC."i (.')). (iT.'i (-) and ()74 12\, express permission is given to usm'ss 
 l)ro])erty inunediately bem tiled, other than that fronting or abuttnig npini 
 the street, etc., whereon or wherein the imprv.vemciit is ma<le or In be niaile. 
 It is not clear whether nndei' this sub.sectioii —as it now stands — non .ibultiiij; 
 property may not be assessed in every case where it is lienetited. 
 
 "Prior to 1882 l'/|, the assessability of real prop^Tty for local imiirovciiicnt.s 
 ilepended upon benetit alone: its situation was wholly inunatcrial. Thciin.- 
 forwai'd, until 189(), the special rate leviable under this subsection was 
 restricted to property " fronting or abutting,'' etc.; and it was during this 
 period that the above exceptions to that rule were create<l ~s. tiT4 I'Jl havinjj 
 been passed in 188,"), s. (iT.S (2) in 1888, and a. Gli.'i (H) in 18it2 (( ). 'I'he rcten'- 
 
 (a) ]>y Mkreiiith, >I., and aubseciuently by a I)ivisi<iiuil Court consisting nf 
 
 .Mekkditii, (.\ .J., RosK and MacMaiios, JJ,; and (in the Court of 
 liy Osi.EK, Mai.'i.en.nan and Moss, J.J. A. 
 
 {h) See note (d) to s. 67.3. 
 
 (r) 30 O. R. 158 (1899), at p. 17.">. 
 
 {it) 42 V. c. 23, s. 4. Si'O the sniall-])rint note miprn. 
 
 {<) Sue the small-print references under these subaections respective 
 
 Appeal) 
 
fNClLS. 
 
 t'l'tH. 'I'lii' IiiiuIh aliiiltiiig 
 
 |iri>|i(isiMl lit tli(< iiiiifiii'iii 
 
 }. Till' ("omity .Jiidgi' 
 
 not tip mi cinml cxtciit 
 
 ; anil lu> iici'ui'iliiij;ly 
 
 It waH fuiitriiili'il on 
 
 luilgi-' til lU'tt'iniini' " llir 
 
 nil' nil the viiriims porlicins 
 
 till' Alt nowlu'i'i' cuniiii'lliil 
 
 ipcm rarh fnnt of lii'iii'tiliil 
 
 iini of lifiii'tit. 
 
 1 no ])iiwt't' to i'lianj;i' an 
 le frontage, to an iini'i|iMl 
 iiHt and ei|uitalilr mIuui' of 
 
 em tlie I^pgislatine lius 
 itH as ri'gafds |iioiintii's 
 < or iniproveinent is ilnne 
 iHt of the Work is to \,r 
 pon Hueh propeitii's, with- 
 iii'i|ually lii'iietiti'il ; iiiili'ss 
 ids - wliii'li (like the appri 
 Hliieh tlie inipioveiiieiil is 
 I at as lii^ih a lale as ilir 
 I (unless thev)si)di'lerMiiiie 
 ■:! (ti)." ('') 
 
 10 assessed, hut h'vied hy 
 If the iiKitiiliiiii of lieiii'lil 
 lie iiuite iimnaterial. and 
 the liurdeii. Kaili owner 
 iig to the anioniil of his 
 ir little. Having le^ard, 
 (1), I tliiiik it is plain that 
 he regarded in niaUing llie 
 
 here iion-ahutting- as w iH 
 though, as regards prupii-. 
 iii-ahuttiiig - the rate iiiiisl 
 iVo elasses there may he a 
 incurring in this opinion - 
 iiiglit he imposed "in the 
 , (173 (4), and uii.ler ihal 
 
 uission is given to assess 
 routing or ahiitliiig iipmi 
 ■lit is Tuade or to he made. 
 low stands — noii ahutliiij,' 
 is heiietited. 
 
 ;y for local iinproveiiieiits 
 oily ininiaterial. Thenre- 
 ler this Huliseelion wiw 
 i and it was diiriin; tliis 
 ereated— s. ()74 cJl having 
 !) in IHit'i (' ). The ivlen- 
 
 isioiwil Court eonsisling iif 
 (in the Court of .\ppeiil) 
 
 loctious respoetively. 
 
 LOCAL IMl'noVEMKNT IIV-I.AW.S. 
 
 .915 
 
 Sec 665 111. 
 
 Miee, I.. p|a,.„ ,,,iereo ■ wherei,, ilLZk^Znl^rr'^T "'"" '"'" '''"" '""■ 
 
 '" inipiovenieiit is done ,,i ,„„. I"'ity may he 
 
 tion of thoHO .sections in the Act siiir,. f i„. i 
 to oversight : .sinee there see ,, t ,' ' '"'"■'"^""■"^ "f l^iH 
 ^eetion shonhl i„„ „„„. |„, , s,, .d , e"'""" "''>■ "»' ^ 
 words of the Aet of ISMl (,, !" ' "" ™.""' ■'^'■"«' ^l.x the 
 1"), \ ]/.., lis DernillliiHr il 
 
 irohahlv dm 
 
 words of thissiil, 
 
 diiiost ideiiti.-al 
 
 ! i * 
 
 strueted. 
 It therefoi 
 
 h: 
 
 the Act- a ,,,,['7,'"'''"""'''''''''''' ''''•'■'"' 
 im .\ci . a task hv no means e,isv. • Tli 
 
 Assessed for a 
 
 loeal improve- 
 in nient, 
 if 
 
 
 niiprovenientis,,.„„strn,.teil'maVah 
 !•< ot sueh a eharaeter that no iJossihl.. i 
 
 '■- "-'•". to the owners J::^::;:;:!;!:^;::^^;^:^^'^'' -f .---mi eonvenie,u.e, 
 
 hllK 
 
 I"' applied, 
 
 Whore, however, the St lilt t,..^^. fi 
 - the guide in deterniiningwlu',:;',:;';^^^^^ it must he take" 
 
 II'" value of wliieh has heen inereasli ' ' ■,' '"; ''f«'-<'''"l : and everv pareel 
 
 "'"•"-■ " "'-ts or does not ahut n^; ' , ^r, ^'i ' ;;,"■'"^ '""^' 1- viL^;,! 
 
 .,;'.''■'■ "■'■'.:'' "■•""-'-telV does mi, refe ■ """" "^^' ■'"— ' ^'-t- 
 
 •"-etly," as also does ,1,^ "-nl ''s 'i.^^ ' wL V'""' "'' ''-■""'- it means 
 •l"l.v n,s.,.6,i.-,(;i),(i7;t(7,. ThiMiseof ' , ;."'■' '.^'r'''«'™'l-'f ''ininied- 
 
 the expression " henelited 1,^ >/,, ''•o.!'- eomvl's /h!.' wln'le i,';":*:!:^^''^- ^''I'- 
 ll' ) 44 V. e. 24, s 20 
 
 ti.aS::;;;;r;;:S,:::;--,^i>^^ 
 
 '■''I ill the r„j„.,l States that 
 
 (■■) //' P,-yr,. „nd City of Toronto, 16 () R 
 < ""ley on Ta.xation. „. (1,11. .,■,,■,„ ,,'"/" "' ",''"''■ "'^ (lx;«l), at „ (iiM, 
 
 ('/) See ss. 06,5 (.S), (i7;i (2), 674 (•') 
 
 «f(iH;;6,?ftlf'^x,:;t^^:r;:::;'' v-^'^" '■■ •<'. ^v, .„ ^ v\ 
 
 ;' '"™' i"iP>'"vement wit pa\, ,;';''"; ''*' """''' ""' ''^' •■'M-ged als f a- 
 
 '1'" ;""«tructio„ of whieh t e , il ' Vt,: i;; :r^^^^^ 
 
 '."I "i^' gn.und (among others) ha U, i> T' 'V'>'''"">' '>'"' '*^-'i '^"'t oir-- 
 lii'iielited hy the work In /i r i ■ ," '^^""'•' ""t '«' ^aid to have .,.., 
 
 ;;i;;-;'Wp.S9),thatprope^tyo;u;Ld 'ofas ;^^^^ •^^• V^P>'--.i tlie 
 '"It there seems now to he lothiinr i , t ,, a I T' ''' ""' '"^' "'"i"-- "awssed • 
 'i"iit, provided the henetit eve vi^l ■ u"\ '''"^■'' f'"'''''''' «'>'•'' "n assess- 
 fw.li that eonferre,; upon thos , , l„ H '' v" "'"-^ ^''''' '*< 'listinguishahle 
 
 I note (d) to s. 67,S. 
 
 -- ^- 5. C. ,uU »,„„, ne Can„,U„u />„„>■„ /, „, ^o. „„„ „,, ,., y,," 
 
 """, 23 A. R, 250 
 
 11. 
 
 \ 
 
ii!!'!^ 
 
 i' ' 
 
 916 
 
 Sec 668 111, l2l 
 Notes ibl-ldi. 
 
 I'nivisioii i 
 case of ill- 
 KutHeii'iit ij 
 excessive 
 iissessnient 
 
 J i 
 
 %iii\. 
 
 i , i 
 
 U ' 
 
 i I 
 
 the words " of other additional aKBOBunient " (hiii' :i) 
 
 3,s (isimi, in which aim the words ''work or" (liiu' 11 
 
 See 4(1 V. e. 18, ». (112 (.'•.); U. S. o. (1887), e. 184. s. (U-J CI. 
 
 ' (K. S. O. c. ■Jai), »». tKi, "4 I'' in'q. and notes theirt^. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ne.ise in value ami coiiHOciiieiU ujxm or due to the eonstruotion of the improve- 
 iiieiil. All luoiieilv HO increase(l in value must ho aasesse.l ; an(l tli<3i'e is no 
 authority wiiatevei" for the asaessnient of part only of the property lienehted (,:). 
 When" it is foim.l that I lie value of a jiareel of property has been (<«ra»v'/ 
 1)V theeonstruitionof a«nik, it (hies not neceHsarily foUow that it may not 
 l,e assessed therefor, althouKh the amount of any ci>nipeiisati<>n i)ayalile to t lie 
 owner for the damages oecasioiied hy the work must (under h. 4;1/) be reduce,! 
 hv deduetiiiK therefrom the amount of any lienetit received (/)). 1 he proper 
 tv is nevertheless assessable, if there is uiiv bencHt at all to be so deducted : in 
 o'ther words.-if the value of the nroiierty would have been inereaaed had no 
 damaye been sull'ered it is asseasable as " benetited " property (c). 
 
 (2) If in any case the first assessment for any such work or 
 improvement proves insufficient, the council shall make n 
 second or other additional assessment in the same manner, and 
 so on until sufficient moneys have been realized to pay lor 
 such improvement or work, and if too large a sum has at any 
 time been raised, the excess shall be refunded rateably to 
 those to whom it was paid. 55 V. c, 42, s. 613 (2). 
 
 Taken from 43 V. c. 27, s. 10 (IKHHI, 
 having hcen inserted in M V. o, .''>n. s.^ 
 were snhstitiited (or the word "local.' 
 C/. "The Ml ifiiial Draiimijv Aet 
 I'lKDl, Vol. II. 
 
 (c) "If the first aasesament. . • . proves Insufflcient." 
 
 The insutlicieiicv of the first as.sessment may be due either to an erroneous 
 estimate, or to deviations and variations from, or even additions to, the 
 work as originally planned ((/). 
 
 (d) "The council shall make a second assessment xn the same manner." 
 When the estimated cost has been assessed, aid the estimate proves to have 
 
 been too low, a .second— and if necessary a third, fourth, ete.— asHcssnieiit /«»>/ 
 hf miuU- under this sub-aection, which is imperative.* The council ha.s no 
 power to a.ssume anv part of the cost of a hical impro-emcnt except in those 
 cases where express atitluirity to do so is i (inferred by the Statute (c); but, in 
 ease an assessment bv-law has been (pmshed, the council may probably exen'i.so 
 a discretion as to whether they will pass another ni its place {J ). 
 
 ((() See note (d) to s. H(i4. 
 
 (-•-) K,: I'n/r,' and City of Toronto. 10 O. R. "•iO ! 20 A. R. 16 (189J). 
 
 ((■) See He Pri/if mid Cit)/ of Toronto, supra : He Hirhardxon and Cilii -;/" 
 Toronto, 17 O. R. 491 (1880): ThiH-kennj v. Tou-nship of lialti<ih, 'Jo A. K. 
 •2-J(i (1898), /«■)• OsLKR, .1. A., at pp. 236, '2.37. 
 
 (-/) lie Sn.A-eyand Townshi/i of liomneij, 22 O. P. 064 (1892)-a case under 
 " The Mnnieipal Druinai/e ^.'/,"— and ef. ilreen v. Ton-n!<hp oj Oxford, l.iO. 
 R. ilOO : 16 A. R. 4 (1888): lie TownMit of Kochtxter and Toinislnp oJ Mermi, 
 26 A. R. 474 (1899). 
 
 (e) See note (e) to a. 664. 
 
 (./■) See a. 672(3) : xed ride a. 682, note (a). 
 
 • The retention of the above sulmection ('2) in " Tlie Muniniml Act " is of doubtful expedi- 
 encv The knowledire that when once a local improvement has been aiithonz(Kl the iirciperty 
 ownJr nmst pav, pav, pav, till it is llnished, has led (in iimn.v .'ascs within the expeneme 
 of the editor) to estimates of the cost of proposed works which turned out to be very far from 
 the truth, as subseiiuently told hy the assessment by-law. Here are a few specnnens ; 
 
 Estimated cost. Actual cost. 
 «21,921 41 
 ;«i,lSO 2'2 
 
 Extension of Maritueretta St., Toronto * ^'rlJ! 
 
 " (Hailstone Avenue, Toronto 14,6IKI 
 
 Rose<lale Valley Boad V/Jl^l 
 
 rurlaw A\ enue I'l-i- 
 
 Boswell .\venue \,iia 
 
 Total actual cost 
 
 Total estimated cost $60,375 
 
 Difference 
 
 or an excess of )';.' j«r cciif. over the estimates. 
 
 (i!),5H2 73 
 
 40,770 88 
 
 2,477 08 
 
 *17fl,88'.' 02 
 
 8109,507 92 
 
GILS. 
 
 truction of tho improve- 
 ifli'8Hi>(l ; ami thui'o is no 
 ic |)ro|)ort> l)eii('titiMl (n). 
 ei'ty lmn l)euii derreiufd 
 : follow that it niiiy not 
 pcimatiiiii j)a,valili) to the 
 under h. 437) be reduced 
 :eived (//). The proper 
 [ill to l)o so (leihieted ; in 
 u heen iiicreaHed had no 
 property ('■)■ 
 
 r any such work oi' 
 iiicil shall make a 
 c same manner, and 
 realized to pay for 
 ;e a sum has at any 
 funded rateably to 
 613 (2). 
 
 (liliniml ftHHCBuiiit'iit " (line :t) 
 the wnrds " wnrk or" (line [\ 
 K. S.O. (18871, c. IS4. s. (111! (SI, 
 74 ft nfij, iilid notes theiclij 
 
 ue either to an erroneous 
 even additioie* to, the 
 
 ;he same manner." 
 a estimate jjioves to have 
 th, etc. — aHseHHinent iiiud 
 e,* The council has no 
 irovenient except in those 
 ,• the Statute {<■); hut, in 
 icil may prohalily exercise 
 s place (/). 
 
 !0A. R. 16 (189-2). 
 
 V Uichardnon itiiil Citii nf 
 
 liiji of Hahiijh, •2'> A. K. 
 
 0()4 (ISW)— a ainii under 
 Voininhip of Oxford, 1.") 0. 
 " and Toirnnliiji oj Afi'r-*p.ii, 
 
 ml Act" is i)f doubttul expedi- 
 8 been ttulhnrizwl the iirniwrty 
 V cases within the experienw 
 turned out to he very far from 
 e are a tew specimens : 
 
 mated cost 
 
 Actual cost. 
 
 « 8,2(10 
 
 14,6(K) 
 
 •27,600 
 
 14,000 
 
 1,576 
 
 
 «'J1,921 41 
 
 ;m,180 22 
 
 «i),5;i2 7:i 
 
 40,770 88 
 
 2,477 08 
 
 
 J17B,88'.' 92 
 
 8«fl,!i75 
 
 
 
 
 
 *1(»,6«7 92 
 
 LOCAL IMl-noVEMENT UY-LAW.S. 
 
 917 
 
 A 1. law passed u. .ler this sul...section .Mhonid authorize tlie lew of no ni.,ie Sec, 663, (2), (31 
 than the am.mnhy which the actual cost of the work hnsexceededitsestiniitcl °'"'' '''' '"• 
 
 cost ('(); ami, though the levy of the total actual cost niav liave I n aulh.M- ^°**^ '*"■ '*'' 
 
 izedhy a second l,y law, it is apprehended that (lie lirst' assessment l,v I iw 
 would stil reniain in force, since any liylaw icpcalinL' it uouhl l,e i'llei-d 
 under 8. 3!)'J, »)7)C((. ""n'O 
 
 Noti_cesunders.(i:i(|),C.>imn.stl.e-ivenof the sitting, ,f a ('.out of Revision 
 to conhrm every as.Hessineiif iinposeil under this siil...s,.,tion(/.) unless s ((71 isi 
 has the etfect of making these unnecessary where the siipph'm.Mitarv' assess- 
 ment does not exceed 10 per cent, of the lirst oniM'). 
 
 (3) In the case of a township, any portion or wliich is Assc 
 situate withm five milo.s of a city containinjr ,50,000 iiiluibit- '^■"^' 
 ants or over, if tho council determine tliat any real property '""' 
 ather than that frontinu; or abuttino- on the street, lane, alley \Tu 
 public way or place, or the portion thereof whereon or wherein 
 the improvement made, or to be made, is specially benefited 
 and ought to be ciiarojed with a part of the cost tlien^of 
 and determine 'tlie proportion in which the cost of tlie 
 improvement is to bo assessed ao;;iiiist tlie land ,so benefited 
 the council may, upon the petition of three-fourtiis in number 
 of the owners representinjr tliree-fourths in value of tlie lands 
 to be beneHted, a.ssess and levy, by frontage rate in like manner 
 tis the same would be assessed and levied in the case of lands 
 fronting,' or abutting upon the street, lane, alley, public way or 
 place, or the portion thereof whereon or wherein the improve- 
 ment is made or to be made, the proportion of the cost' 
 charcreable against the lands bonetited, whether sucli lands do 
 or do not front or abut upon such street, lane, alley, public 
 way or place. 
 
 Provided, that, instead of assessing and levying by a front- 
 age rate, the council may by by-law provide that the cost of 
 the local improvement therein specified may be assessed and 
 levied by a special rate upon the lands benefited thereby, ac- 
 cording to the proportion of benefit received therefrom, instead 
 of by a frontage rate. 55 V. c. 42, s. 613 (3) ; c. 43, s, 67. 
 
 Jl^"' I'r '''' l\S;t^' V^ *"*"-'• 'r'"""'^' I" ""'^ C„n>,MlaM Mmilnpai AvI" of that vear 
 <5,1 V. c, 42) as s. 013 (.i). Some merely verbal amendments were ma.lc in the Kevision of isW. 
 
 (el "Fronting or abutting on the street," etc. By s. 1,10 of " Tl,<- Ptihli, H faith 
 Act, Wr>;' (d) provision is made for payment of the expenses of paving sewer- 
 ing, lighting, etc., private streets within any urban district hv the owners of 
 the premises "fronting, adjoining or almtting" thereon; and tli'ese words have 
 been fre<piently interpreted in England by judicial decision. 
 
 The general result of the cases is that all property from whieli there is a right 
 of access to the street is assessable under the section, even though it is not 
 actually contiguous to the street. It is not necessary, apparently, that there 
 
 sNinent of 
 of eer- 
 locnl iin- 
 enients 
 wiiships. 
 
 ((() Re Sweeny and Town of Smith's Falln, 22 A.R. 429 (180,5). 
 
 (6) See note (d) to s 671 and Re Gille..pk mid City of Toronto, 19 A.R. 71.3 
 (\m,per OSLER J.A., at pp. 722, 723: R. Su-eemj and To,rn of Smith; 
 A.K's'iTlM?')"' "* ^^' *^^''**'^= ''""""> '■■ C"y of Toronto, 24 
 
 (c) See note (k) to that section. 
 
 'A 
 
 I 
 
 i: 
 
 ' ill 
 
 j^ 
 
 1 
 
 fli 
 
 Hi 
 
 I^^^BIH 
 
 ^^IH 
 
 IH 
 
 HP 
 
 K^i 
 
 :^^^nj 
 
 T: « i1]!i\?f \ 
 
 I J ..-ji„j-|, \ 
 
 ■ ■ ff f •' 1 
 
 (d) Imp. Stat. .S8-39 V. o. ,'>,->. 
 
%H. 
 
 : ^ 
 
 
 
 ^ !■ 1^ 
 
 
 
 II, I! 
 
 il'i , I 
 
 018 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Notes (61 iji 
 What iH 
 " fronting nr 
 iliiitting 
 |)r<p|)frty." 
 
 Sec. 868 i3i. 866. hIhhiIiI In- iHliiiil iuti'mh, if llifi'c is ii iKiHwihility iif iujoi'hh, nr I'vcn tlio linlil .,| 
 
 iiflTSH (fl ), 
 
 In ir<(^i()» V. Miizi (iiiil ('if I) ()/' Mniih-iiil (/))--a caNc iindrr a (^ucIum 
 Statute ('•) it \\i\n liclil l>y Aiiiiiiiixt.i), .1., that thr " propcitii'H fiiintin«" on I In 
 line (if a ntrct't inrlinlc all |iiii|H'itic>( adjiiliiiny (ir lontixiKiim thi'ivto, Hlthun^j;! 
 the liiiihlinuM may fnmt n|i(in an intiTsvctin),' Mtii'ct. 
 
 (f» " If the council shall determine. " The aHsi'.s.smi'nt livIawHhonld icdii. thi 
 ili'tcrniination, fnlldwinj,' thi' wcmls of thi' Statute. 
 
 (g) " Upon the petition, " etc. Il i^< iMscnliiil tn the valiihly nf Ihr hy-lawth.it 
 the petit inn -thiaild he signed liv the ie(|iii»ite MUinlierdf (iwiieiH, anil that \\\{\ 
 ihiiidd in fact lie the iiwneiH of lands of the rei|iiii<ile \iilne {il). 
 
 (hi "May . . assess and levy . . . the proportion of the costs. ' See 
 
 note (e) to M. (i(U anil note la) t" this neetion. 
 
 ill "By frontage rate." Sinihli, the late ]ier fool on iionalintting properi \ 
 need not lie tile Maine as that imposed upon aliiittiiif,' jiroperty (' ). 
 
 (j) Proviso. "According to the proportion of benefit received." UmU.!' tln~ 
 proviso (and nnder s. (iTi (.'{)) the method of iissessnienl aiithoii/.ed liy "'/'/(. 
 Miiiiiri/j(i/ IhiiiiKKji An" ( /') may lie applied to w.uk-. ^ onstineled miiler llii^ 
 Aet. .\s to the oontents of the eneineer's letioil when it is adopted, see note (jl 
 toH. (i(i4; as to the powers of the Coiiil of Kevisioii and the County .liid:;i., 
 note (d) to s.lilU ; and as to the elt'eet of sueliim assessment, and the ilisposilion 
 of damage claims, the note on "The Looal Improvement iSyHtein,'' .sii/KVi.p, S!W. 
 
 0G6. — Notliinfi; contained in tin- two preceding sections 
 sliall be coiiHtriiod to apply to imy work of ordinary repair or 
 maintenance ; apd all works or iinproveiiientH coiLstructe 1 
 under the said sections shall thereafter be kept in a good ami 
 sufficient state of repair at the expense of the township, city, 
 town, or village generally ; and any ratepayer whosts propei-ty 
 adjoins, and who has benn assessed for the said works or im- 
 provenients, may, on giving one month's notice to the said 
 municipality that the said works or improvements are not in 
 such good and sufficient state of repair, apply by a summary 
 proceeding to a Judge of the High Court of Justice, or to n 
 County Juilge having jurisdiction in such numicipality, for an 
 order respecting the keeping of the said works or improve- 
 ments in such il state of repair as may be reasonable ami 
 proper and as is hereinbefore re»iuircd. 55 V. c. 42, s. (il4 
 62 V. (2nd Session), c. 2(i, s. 41. 
 
 HnsiKl upon ii V. v.. 4ii, s. (i ( Is.'ill), ■ « liiili rt'iuls ns (oUoh s ; — 
 
 "SothiiiK' 111 tliis .Vol cnntaini'd shall lie ooiwtnu'il lo aiiply to any wuik of 
 orilinary ri-jiair or nialiitciiaiice, and every eoniinon sewer iniule, eiilnrKiil or pro. 
 
 ('() Premises >vere aeeordingly held to lie assessalile, though divided from tin- 
 street liv a wall wliieh the owner might at any time remove or break lliioii;,'ii : 
 Mdiifhi'^^lerf M(iij(>rof)\-. Chn/iiiKdi, 18 L.T.N.'S. ()4(l (1868). C/.S/,,//!, lil v. Fiil- 
 hiim Dixtfiii Undnl n/' Worli-.i, \ Kx. 1 ).;{(>")( 187(5) ; ^eirport Smiilitri/ Aidliuiin/v. 
 Onthiim, it Q.H.I). 18;}(18H-2): Liiihlhoiiml v. //ij/Atc IMhliiiiloii' Loni/ limrd, 
 16 (.). H. I). .")77 ( 18.)7). So where the jiremises were divided from the M.reet liy a 
 small stream, crossed liy two bridges in which were gates that could lie elosi'il 
 by the owner of the ;ir(il>erty. Wiihlielil Loea/ linnrd v. Ace, I Kx. I). ,S.'16 
 ( 1876) : but where, between the street and the property, there was a wall In long. 
 ing to a third person the owner of the projierty abutting upon the wall war 
 heM not to be liable as for premises " fronting or abutting upon the street"; 
 Ltilh Maiii.*lmti"i\. <lihh, 9 Ct. of Ses.s. Uas. (4th Series) ()'27 (188'2). See on 
 this point the cognate cases as to the right of a riparian owner to aci ess from 
 his land to a public water way, which are cited in foot iiot(!H (A), (i), (,/) and 
 {k) on p. 679. in note (f ) to s. ri62. 
 
 {!>) Q.R. l.j S.C. 268 (1890). (r) .55 V. c. ,5". 
 
 (d) See Re. Mix,'iin-v. Ton-mhip of Wm)ifleet,AQ U.C.R. 4.57 ( 188-2): AV Ton-n- 
 ■ihipof /fonitiei/niiil Toinmhip of Affrxea, II A.R. /1'2(1885); l{i Uolinimii mid 
 ■]\>wio,h'tii o/Xutili Eu.tlh&p<, lis A. II. -214 (1880), and notc(d) to s. 671. 
 
 (t) See note (a) to this section. (/) R.S.O. c. '226. 
 
 Preceding 
 sections not 
 to apply to 
 ordinary 
 repair or 
 mainteiianee, 
 
 Compelling 
 
 municipality 
 to repair. 
 
JClhH. 
 
 ct'HH, 1)1' I'vcn the imhIiI m|' 
 
 I ciiMc iiiidiT a (JiicliiM 
 •opcilii'M fniiiliiin" (111 I III 
 
 ijJllnllM tllt'lvtil, allllipll^i'li 
 
 , liyliiWMlicmM iccilr thi- 
 
 iiliilily iif till' hyliiw iImi 
 ipf iiMiiriH, anil lliiil tlii'v 
 valiii' I'/). 
 rtlon of the costs Sip 
 
 I mill iiliiitiiiig piii|M'ily 
 |lln|iiTly (' ). 
 
 t received. " UihIit iIh, 
 'Ml aiitliiiriziMl liy •' 77i. 
 k.i iiiiistrnclnl miller this 
 it is a(lii|itcil, Hci' iiiilc (ai 
 'tiiil thr Ciiiiiily .luilyc, 
 iiiit'nt,iuiil the >lis|M>sitii>ii 
 lit 8y8t«rii,'' .>iH/(/v(, |i. Mils. 
 
 I preceding neetioiis 
 i ordinary repair or 
 uinentH constriKte:! 
 
 kept in a good and 
 t the township, city, 
 lyer whose pro])orty 
 le said works or iiii- 
 
 notice to the said 
 •ovenients are not in 
 ipply by a sunnnary 
 t of Justice, or to a 
 nmnicipality, for an 
 I works or inipruM'- 
 
 be reasonahie ami 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. ()14; 
 
 1 to iipiily to any Hoik ol 
 newer iiiiwie, eiilur|.'<il or pro- 
 
 , thmif^h iliviileil fnnii the 
 rc'liiovi! (ir lircak lhinii;,'ii: 
 1S6S). Cf.ShijIhhls-. rill- 
 jtorl Siiiiitury A iillinrih/v, 
 ■ lii'l Ijiiii/liiii Ldfiil llniird, 
 iviiltid fiDiu the .'iiifi't livii 
 j^atcM that CDiihl he elnseil 
 mrd V. L,;-, 1 Kx, H, 336 
 y, there wan a wall In loiig- 
 ultiiig iipiiii the wall war 
 Imttilig iipiiii the .street"; 
 lories) (i27 (18H-J). See on 
 rian owner to aeiess from 
 foot notes (/i), (i')i (./) iin'i 
 
 55 V. 0. 57. 
 
 ,C.R.45-(18H2): A'- Tonm- 
 !(1S85): lit Hnhfrhuii mid 
 1 lintc(d) to H. tiTl. 
 I R.S.O. e. 226. 
 
 LOCAL IMPIinVE.MKNT IIY-LAWS. 
 
 'Olillo way iiiiil i.luei. ftiiil Hlilett.ilk ihcrrlii niiei. 
 iilK'ifd, iimcivliiiiii/..d, imvi'il <ir iil.iiil,,.,!, im.ii., 
 
 lolllfeil, iukI street, lime, alley 
 
 re(err»!towa»oi,iitte,l,an.l.lie:s.ti,Hiw .rVnis ii\u,''re- it^ 
 
 iiieiili. ■ (line :i| were l,i„erleil li, .■.:! V. e. r„i, „. :,,,' 'i , ,' „''^'," ',';';"";, f"' "' ' ';;' 'i;;l'>'';^ '■ 
 
 a;':. 1:": ;r"' '"" '•''""""'" " ">'" ""■ -'" ■" ''ii-.:.'ion;';;.re:fiii:;!,; iiu;"«Jt 
 
 The section orliiiiiallvaii|ilieil 111 elilesonlv Ii «.is ew..i,.i.,.i i , . i .., 
 
 I.y ill V. e. nil, s. 10, ,u,;i ,i','t,nMi,(ll|.s „ ,s"f\',, , v" . '. ^T''^' "."^Z'"': '"^'''"", " '""' 
 
 „r .l<•^■■ (H..S.I.. ,.. -m, «». its, ,i,i, 'a,„i n,, „ot'.s ti,n-eto:;„?.,! v,/,') "" ■" ''"'' """"■ 
 
 (al Thin M,.elii„iinip.,«e.su|H,,i the niuiiieipalK v a iliitv whiih imr^t mil l,e 
 .-" minileil with the general iliUv lo repair, that iliUv is i, le „„, 1 , lie 
 puhl.u: this line, siiii„i,si.,| fur tiie lieiielll nfflie persiiiVs at win si e,.. 
 the hi.'alimprove.„eiit has heel, „,a,|e(„). In /,-. ,1/m/A,,,,/ ,,.,/ r,/y r Vov,, , ,, 
 an a,.pheat,„,, wa.s iiiaile I.y a ratenayer for an oriler respeeting h . kee Inu i 
 
 repair of a eity Htreel vvliieh hail 1, eiinstrneteil l,v plaei iiV -■ilar nks 
 
 "l-'l" a hiin.ila.iiin „f gravel, .M,hi,„«|, ,hees,ii,ia.e,l iite i ,,, ^f I . ive len 
 hail not etexjiireil, ,t wa.s prnveil ,|,at i,s repair «„„1,| i„vi Ivi'' t i re 
 
 section nnist he (lerhirnieil hy the L;;!;'! :;;f'; ' ' , ' ^ !' ^.^rn'; '?;/,::? 
 
 ::;h;,:i^:r.:":.r;^:';;;itTwar;:;^i'i'L;r'' --i^'''-' '■-■■'--'■''''" 
 
 its praetiealVeeonstruitioii, anil, h.u ;''''''■''• '''''^^ 
 
 "Theill.tyti. repair, in.po.seil hy .s. (iliii, . . . eniLswheii the tiiiiearrives 
 when ,t heeonies neeessary to reeoiiHlriie, the work or iiiiprnve e i ,, ,1 
 whenever It IS Ml Hiieh a eon.lition ,1,,, ,,,,..„,i,,„ ,„..„ wo.ili lav, i Via 
 
 IS worn ont ami not worth repairing, ,1,,,' i,„ .i,,„ii„. ,.,.„„„ | ,;•,,,,' , 
 
 ilo that whieh IS, ,.r /n//,„lli,.i, iiiip,,ssil,h. to he ilone.-' (,) "'"ipt-llul to 
 
 /'«)• Sir VVii. r. JAM .MKiiKiuTii, (■,,?.: 
 
 "Hail i, appeareil thai thi'. present eomliti,,,, „f ,I,„ pavement was 
 .uetotlenninieipalityliavingiiithepas, neghrtislthe, iitvtor n i 
 .t may he that the answer to , he motion whieh I ,h e L e i', I 
 snlhi'ient one, might not have heen aiiv answer " 
 ' Any ratepayer whose property adjoins and who has been assessed " 
 h these ipialitieations are iieee.ssary to the ./„>„.. „f the ai,iili,.aiit h, 
 
 niail. hy a husham ami wite. the former, aft'i! he liail heen a ess i,. ,| ' 
 
 work ami prior to the applieatiim, havinu eonveveil lothel, .1 
 
 adjoining the street, anVnpon whieh tl^. ..::);-";V e' . J ' ' ^rCT 
 
 v'lsrefl;::.^,^ ' '""" ""•''■""' ^""' ""l'-"'"^^t'HUo,"ndtheonle;. 
 
 BecL Mi. 667 
 
 Notes lai. lb). 
 I.oiiil will ks 
 to he kept 
 in repair at 
 general 
 evpeirse. 
 
 lb) 
 lie 
 
 Who may 
 make the 
 siimniary 
 iip|iliiati' n 
 .uithorizi il hv 
 li'J V. (2), 
 c. 21), s. II. 
 
 ()(i-4(llsiitti- 
 ■lent. 
 
 667.-It shall be deemed to have Wvn and to be a sufficient (ieneral hv 
 coinpiance with the provisions of section 6(14 if the council l-".'mler 
 shall have passed or shall pass a general by-law or general by- 
 laws provi.ling he means of ascertaining and detern.inirig 
 what real property will be innnediately benefited by any pro- 
 posed work or improvement, the expense of which is propose-l 
 to be assessed upon the real property immediately beneHted 
 thereby and of ascertaining and determining the proportions 
 in which the assessment of the final cost thereof is to be made 
 on the various portions of real estate so benefited, and it shall 
 not be deemed to have been, or to be neces.sary to pass a special 
 by-law m each particular instance for the purposes al)ove 
 mentioned. 55 V. c. 42, s. 615. 
 
 rejinlte'l ^'"''" "'' ''^'"''"•'"""■'■'>' V- 0.,l,l.r,//[ (Uivj. Ct.) Feh., 190,1; not yet 
 (</) 35 C.L,J.N.S. 612 ; 19 C.L.T. 320 (1899.) 
 
 •Jf 
 
 #ili 
 
920 
 
 ••oa «t! 66« 
 
 Note lai. 
 
 law uiuU'i 
 
 Collll'Mts (if. 
 
 t'OWKHS or MUSI' (I'AI, ('Ol-N(MI.S. 
 
 (al A gnu'ial I'V-linv ri'H|HTtinu local imsiMHiiii'iitH iiiiilfi tliin iumI mIIi.t 
 Huithiis limy lU'iil i< '<li 111'' lnll'"iiig Hiiliji'i tM : 
 
 1. The ciiiiti'Mts and i'ii'i|it '"• intiticiiH fur xvchUh. S. (HIH (I). 
 
 •J. Tliu .MPiit.Mils iuhI j.iililiciiV, f iiotii f till' intfiitiuii of tlif .nim. il In 
 
 uiiiii'iliikfii wiiik. S. (KHId). 
 
 M, 'I'lic iwi'ipt >>f iiftiliniw iiKiiiii"! xiirli wink. S. (lUO (I). 
 
 4. Till' llln.ll. „f .l.'trnninillK «licllirl i.l ni.t ll lirlitinll in Milliciciitly sinii.'d, 
 Ss. (i(W (1), tltill Ct). 
 
 n Till' iiKiilf Ml whiihiiMV iii'litioin'r wIihm' iiainr i-< nut ii|ii.i\ tlif ttMHuHs- 
 nifi'it lull mii.v mUtiy tin' <lVik ns In \\\h iij.'lil tu |mIiIiuii. S. (liKt (.^). 
 
 0. Til.' foiwiiiiliiiK' <'f I'l'titiuiiH tu tlif luiiMiil ui' In il .umiiiilttT llinouf. 
 
 7. The ri'iiuit tu tile ouiiiicil uf tli.. fuel that iiu i.rMtiuii lia^ Imi'ii mcivi.l 
 iigaiiisl II wuik uf whicli iiuti, .. Iiux linn (iivtu upuii tlir iiiitialivi'. 
 
 H 'riic iinimiiitiuii ami cunliMits uf a ir|iuit l.y an ('ii«iiii'fr ur utlu'f ulli'n 
 MuK' till' wuik iM lirmiii, S. (I(IKI). t»17- f'w iiiitf la) t" «• <"1^' 
 
 !l. The fiiiimiial airaii^;i'im'litH tu lie mail.' fur mrctiiin llii' <ust uf till" wuiK 
 S. (17-'. Si'i' nutr (a) tliili'tu, 1111(1 liutc la> tu M. <1(I4. 
 
 10 Tlic nri'imratiuii ami cuiilcMtH uf a icpurt liy an cnKiMcii' ur ullnr utii. > i 
 after the <(imiiletiun uf the wuik. Ss. tilU 1 1 ), (i(17. See nutes (a) ami (bi '■■ 
 «. (ItU. 
 
 11 The nreparalliin uf a liv law fur i.<siiiiiK ilelientiire.s tu meet the imnu. i 
 pillity'H «lmro uf the eust. Sl-e iiute (b) lu «. Ii04 and mUe (C) tu s. (!,•-. 
 
 l-> The nreparatiuii and cuntentH uf a Htateinent liv the anseHsnie'.t (uni 
 niissiuner ur other ullieer, Hhuwing asMssalile pareeln, meaHnreiiients, et. 
 Ss. tilU ( 1 1. See nut'e (b) tu h. (Hi4. 
 
 i:t. The euntents, iiiailint: and puhlieatiun of iiutiees uf tlie Hiltiiiu' uf iIm- 
 Court uf Kovisiun. S. 071 ( 1 1, (-'). .See s. (i7:i CD, (4) and iiule ibi tlieretu. 
 
 14. The attendame uf ullieer.^ at the I'umt uf Kevisiun. 
 
 I.-.. The giving uf iiutiee uf the -lilting uf th.e C'lmnty .Judge tu hear appeaN. 
 
 I(). The return uf the tiiial slateiiieiit and the preparatiun uf an as-cssiiniil 
 hydaw imr.suant tlieretu. See liute |b) tu «. <>l>4. 
 ' 17. An eimil.ilile mude uf asscssiim ruiner luts. S. 1174 (4). See note tlierel... 
 
 is The iieriud uf the exeniptiun uf property uwneiH liayin« any hieal rato 
 fruni' general r,ilen fur the like pnrpuseH. S. (iHII. See note (al thereto. 
 
 l<t The preparatiun in each veai uf a statement showing the amuuiit In he 
 uaiiVout of the general rates for each elass of work fur a particular ijui liuii uf 
 which a lucal rate is lieing levied in the numicipality. See s. (iSd and note (a) 
 tlieretu. 
 
 MODES OF INMT'.ATINO LOCAL IMPROVEMENT WORKS. 
 
 (1) By Petition. 
 
 Council niav 608.— (1) Upon the receipt of a petition pravini^ for ;iny 
 
 umlertake gf (^juj ^orks imd iuiproN t iiients mentioned in tno lour •iivod- 
 
 workson jnir sections, .Signed by at leiust two-tliirds ir "v.r.lxf . ^ the 
 
 owi'ers'tli lie ownors of any real property to be beneHted theicLy, acconln.j: 
 
 benefited. j-g ^\^q last revised assessment roll of tlie municipality, .such 
 
 owners repre.senting at lea.st one-half in value of such real 
 
 property— the number of .such owners and the value of such 
 
 real property as appears by the bust revised assessment roll 
 
 ; aferopaid having been fii-st ascertained and finally detcr- 
 
 I'K'ied :.. tlie manner and by the means provided by by-law in 
 
 hi. ' ehalf— the council may take all proper and necessary pio- 
 
 "e-'ings for tl; execution and completion of the work or 
 
 improvement %.ith as little delay a--^ pns.".ible, and after such 
 
 final determination no name shall be removed from such 
 
 •5 ! 
 
LOCAL IMPUOVIVfKNTH. 
 
 See H. (iSd aiul ii..li' lal 
 
 EMENT WORKS, 
 
 putition without tlio consont of tlie Juilyo of tlip ( 'ouiity Cuui t 
 -)5 V. c. 42. H. (JIU (1); 58 V. c, 42, h. M ; tii V, CJn.l Session) 
 c. 2(5, H. 42 (1). 
 
 021 
 
 SM «M 111. 
 
 NoteaiAi 'bi, 
 
 tei. 
 
 If will .iiiKiiiull.v imiildiii timt (I'M'i'iil «lii.r 
 
 (Isvi). (.•<»i' -nmll i.nnt uh.lrr ». iltlii (It I. '""»"><■'»•' -I, ». I iit |,n.|i.Tt.V 
 
 In trw . nii^.l.l, I,., „( iHMHil \, ,■. IM. till' |.r.»i.|„ti ,.||„«iT,u liiHr Inllmlli.ii In 
 
 upon «Mch thi«...,ii.,„ i,i,„.,,i. Sf,. itsi., (1M71, .■. iM. » (1 ■•',"■* ihl\:,;r:'-d. r^u • 
 
 .„li,l..t..m "( 1«1 ,.;l ;. .•. ,-.M, .. ;l,,|, f, „|||,.,, „|,„ .,„ ,„„.,.,.,Hun « „X 
 
 Mj.ri. ■■iM.iv .Ik,.' |I,MMII«,T t,.,l. Th,.»n„|,l.,.,„,.,.„,|.„|„., Ill ,.,7111 hi" 
 
 hiMl l";i'M «y\ III llu' ...irl> Sh.liit,.,, wnv it in-,., i,.l in |y,,-, |., ;„ n , ,. ,.. ', „ ,, ,| ,1, . 
 ., ';'-\,'-"::' """■/""■'■. -"I'll, 'I" •• ■l"f.riniiMiii.Mi/ «,.r,.,Ml.|,.,|ln 1,'h M "V v .J| 
 
 'H hi'l-.. 
 
 fh 
 
 -II, 
 
 Tin- Mil, I 
 
 la) ''A petition." (Ill 
 
 Tlic'pi'lilion niiiMl ntali' the imtmv uf llic «„ik (Icsiivd ; im lociilitv (liv <''>"li'iit..- of 
 mrl,.. ,111, IhiiimiIhI iiiK III,, rnil pniiiniy wliicli will l.r liciic'litrd llirlrLv I"'litiiiii. 
 It wuiilil iM'ailvis.ililc alsu t.i imin,. tlii' iuikhimI wlii,.), H,,. |i..titiniiciM iIlhI'iv 
 timl llif Miiiiiiri)ulity sliHuM 1^1,, n.l ii|inii tlir wmk. In snrl. iv nis,. tlio 
 (Miiiii.il w.iiil.l iiinlialily nut l„. jiisiilinl in Irtlin- till' niiiira.t at a lii'iliri- 
 rigiii-o, -lint if, attiTlitvi H the wnrk. it in f,,niii| that it will n.si imnv tliaii 
 
 till' aiiKiuiil iianu'il ill tin' pi'titiiin, tin' I'Vrcss miiM alsn lie jcvii'il (/,). 
 ibl "Ascertain and nnally determine In the manner provided by by law. " 
 Tlio n.siial iiiimIi' nf (ii'liTininaiinii is Uy a .-.'niliiati' uf tlic ili'iU (if lln' niniii- Mow iIh 
 .iiwlity. W hni a liy-law lia.s lircii passi'd pio\ iiliiii; tin' iinaiis of aMrrt.iiiiiii.' sullnii'iirv is 
 aiKlil.'t.viiiiiiiiiK til" iimiilii'i' of til.' iiwiii'iM iHtilioiiiiiH, and lli.. valiii' ,.f tlir cl,.t,'niiiiii'il 
 prnlii'i-tywliiili tlM'yn'piTsi'nt.aiiil wlii'ii tlii'-c iiialtiT.'i liav.' Ihtii iLtcnnincil in 
 till' iimmu'i' NO pioviili'il, a liy-Iaw, h.isi' I upon sinl, a pi'litioii, for ,i..st.ssinL' tlic 
 tost ofiiloriil iiiipiovi'iin'iit will not, (In llir ali.si'iict' of framl), lie opi.,, to 
 iittiu'k on till' u'loiiiiil that a sulliricnt iimiiln'i- of owiicis liavc not in fact pcti- 
 tioiu'il, 111' that tlioMi' who liavo pi'titioin'il ilo not n'piv.si'nt the iic.c.isai'v pio- 
 pDitiiiii of value (I'l. The " ilctinnin.itioii " of thcs,' inattiTH iimst, hnwcvri' 
 
 hv\ 
 
 lascii on till' arra anil a'i.s,^^snll•nt of the laiuls which it is allcL'cd liv the 
 
 I"'titi 'f^ ^'•ill 1>" liciiclitcd liy the woik. If, as a mallei- of fact, other land 
 
 1.S henehted and the area or a.ssessmcnt of the lands actnallv lienetiled is .such 
 
 thiU the iietili IS -though upon the face of the petition I'hev inav appear to 
 
 1)" suflieieiit ill nunilier and value are not so in fact, this' seeiiis to he a 
 grimiiil for iniashiii|^' the assessment hydaw ('/). 
 
 (01 " The council may take all proper and necessary proceedings." 
 
 'I'wo eiiurses are iipeii to the 1 oiiiieil : ~ 
 
 1. A hy law- may I.e passed (if a hydaw is necss.irv) providiiu,' onlv for the I'roceediiiKH 
 construction of the work Itorwliichlhe petition isasulhcieut autlnaitv) • and conseinient 
 
 after the work liiiH been i pletcd, the notices required l.v s. ()71 (1) (•_') mav thereupon. 
 
 be given, and an iisaoaHinent hy law passed for levying the whole ascertained 
 tost. 
 
 ■J. NoticcH of tho Hitting of the ('(uirt of Revision mav he given under 
 R, (.71 ;i)('J)— or (in ivproperca.Ho) millers. (171 (:i)(4)(, )- andiirovision made liv 
 one liydftw for the execution of the work, for uRscssing its estimated cost anil 
 for the issue of debentures. If, w hen the work is completeil, this estimate in 
 fuiiiid to have been too low, a supplemeiitarv aaaessmeiit hv law must Uo 
 pas.sed for levying the excess and authorizing till' issue of further'delieiitures(/) 
 
 in) See s. 072 (4/-). 
 
 {Ii) See note (e) to s. (H)4. 
 
 ' ' -' '■ \"/ "^^' ii,,iL- vc; lo ^. uu.*, 
 
 (r) A'e Michieniiil Cilif nf Toninto, II C.l'. S7i» (ISti-.'). 
 
 1'/) AV Too'nnhii> of Koiniiey will Toii-iislii/> of Mh-mii, 11 A.H. 712 (18,S,"))- /fc 
 ihtrlxou ami ToiriiMp 0/ Xorth Eiixthoiif, 10 A.K. 214 (ISH'J). See note (a) 
 s. 'ATi and note (d) to s. t)71. 
 
 Kill 
 to f 
 
 \e.\ See note (d) t'>s, i'm. 
 
 (/) See note (d) to s. 660. 
 
 Hi i 
 
hi 
 
 jii' 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 i:!: hi!' 
 
 
 f- i- I'll -I 
 
 922 
 
 8ec.6«8(2)-(4K 
 
 Note (d). 
 "Owner " to 
 iiu Unit' cer- 
 tain IcaHO- 
 hdlileis. 
 
 Lessee's cmc- 
 iiaiit " 1" pay 
 taxes " does 
 iiDt (now) in- 
 cliule local 
 impiovenieiit 
 rates. 
 
 Owner not to 
 petition 
 where lessee 
 may. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (2) Where the word " owner " occurs in this Act in sections 
 Gb4 to 686 both inclusive, 689 and 690, it shall be construed 
 and deemed to include a leaseholder, the unexpired teim of 
 whose lease (including any renewals therein provided) extends 
 over a period which is not less than the duration of the pro- 
 posed as,sessment, if t .le lessee has covenanted in his lease to 
 pay all municipal taxes on the demised property during the 
 term of said lease, and would be liable for the taxes for the 
 proposed improvements, and every such lessee shall have the 
 same right to petition for or against any local improvement 
 proposed to be constructed under this Act as if he were j;he 
 owner of the property liable to be assessed therefor. 55 V. 
 c. 42, s. 616 (2) : 60 V. c. 15, Sched. (' (105). 
 
 naspd on l'> V (■ :i7 n. ■> (ISSIil. Taken from .W V. e. », ». aS IISIW), which apiili' (,l to all tho 
 loral huprovenifnt sections except those correspo.ulins to ss. OOl-TOl. Its appliention was re- 
 stricte<l as at present in the Uevision of 1S!)7. 
 
 (d) In leases nia.le l)efore Septeiiilier 1st, ISO", in i)ursunnce of " Tlt<- Slmrf^ 
 Form.'t of Leii.tf.t A<-/," a covenant " to pay taxes " uicludes kx^aj nnprovenient 
 rates niiless they are expressly excepted ('/). In leases made si nee that date, 
 it does not include sueli rates unless so si)eciHcally provided (/-) ; and the 
 form of lease given in Schedule H to R.S.O. c. \2o now contains an express 
 exception of such rates (<■). 
 
 (3) In any case where a lessee has the right to petition for 
 or against any proposed improvement under the provisions of 
 the last preceding sub.«ection, the owner of the property in fee 
 shall not have such right. 
 
 (rt) This subsection and subsection 2 shall not apply to 
 townships. 55 V. c. 42, s. 616 (3). 
 
 Taken from 53 V. c. ,10, s. 38 (1890). 
 
 2. Initiation (2) On Sanitary Grounds. 
 
 ulcal'immove- (4) If the council of any city, town or village upon the 
 
 nienta for recommendation of the local board of health, affirm by a vote 
 
 sanitary .ir ^j two-thirds of all the members of the council at any regular 
 
 'p™^T ^"'" meeting thereof, that it is desirable and necessary in the public 
 
 interest to construct, make, enlarge or prolong a drain, sewer 
 
 or sewers, for the purpose of draining a particular locality for 
 
 sanitary or drainage purposes, as a local improvement, it 
 
 shall not be nece.ssary for such council to give notice of tlie 
 
 proposed assessment for such local improvement, except the 
 
 notice required by subsection 4 of section 671 of this Act, of 
 
 the sitting of the Court of Revision for the purpose of hearing 
 
 complaints against such proposed assessment. 
 
 (rt) This shall not affect or impair the powers heretofore 
 conferred upon any municipality by special Act. 
 55 V. c. 42, 8. 61G (4) ; 58 V. c. 42, s. 32. 
 
 Tiiken from .13 V c 60, s. 38 (1.8!KI), which applie<l only to cities and towns. Extended to 
 vilWesirMV <•■'«,» 32 080,1). An error in the oripnal reference to the notice wa, cor- 
 rwted 1iv'B4 V. c. 42, s. 2(t (181)1), 
 
 (a) lie Mivhiv nnd City of Toronto, 11 (.'.P. ST9(lH6-2): lionlton v, Hlnh, 
 1'2 0,R. .WiflS-Sfi). 
 (',) 60 V. c. U, s. 28 (1). See R.'-,0. c. 170, s. 17. (c) See note (e) to s. 4(V2. 
 
LOCAr- IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 923 
 
 7'/,, />»/,/„■ //,„///, 
 
 (17± 
 
 Sees. 668(41,669. 
 
 Notes <e)ihi. 
 
 (el " Local board of health." 
 
 As to (he cDiistitiitiDii (if tlic lucul lioiii-il of lii'altli 
 Ah," (K.S.O. (•. •-'■(H), s.s. IS-."). See iilsii iinte (C) t 
 
 (f) "Two-thlrdsof all the members of the council.' 
 
 See note (b) to s. •i\ ; iiiid. iis to tlie iie(.'essity ot' suirllv (iliseixiiii; lliis re 
 •(uiremeiit, note (d) to ». liTl. 
 
 (g) "Draining a . . locality . . for drainage purposes. " 
 
 Tlii.4 seems to eovoi' every ease where it is in the |iiil.li 
 enlarge t)r [irolong a sewer. 
 
 (h) " Subsection 4 of section 671." 
 
 In " '/'//I Miiii'ifijtiil Atw iidmi iif Ail, IS'.m" [n], 
 section first aiipi.'Hrs us ». (il(i (4), the wurils iire :- 
 
 . . to give notiee of tlie projiiised assessment 
 the Court of Revision . . that is rc(niire(l hi/ 
 section referred to is s. ()7() of the (ireseiit .\et ('<|, 
 
 intended to refer to s. (iii of H. S. (». (ISST), .-. lS4(.'i ; and in reconsolidating intende.l tohe 
 the Act ni IMi)2the reference was a(rcjrdiiii.'lv altered, -cegardh'ss, liowever. of referred to 
 the fact thathy theAct of j.SilOthe form of notice in the section referred to had 
 heen so altered as to apply only to eases where the assessment is made liefore the 
 completion of the work. Moreover,— the restriction to that form of notice never 
 was an appropriate one. since that notice a|)plicd oidv to improvements under- 
 taken under tlie provisions of a general liy-law providing for assessment upon 
 abutting properties only, whereas the ci'mslruction of sewers was one of the 
 few eases in which noii-idaitting iiropertv miglit lie assessed d/i. It is there- 
 f(jre apprehended that, the coiKlitions preiedent having liccn fulfilled, the 
 council may eonstiaict, enlarge or prolong, a (h'ain or scwcr, ar.d, upon its 
 conii)letion, may adopt the procedure set out in s. (171 ( 1 ) {•>]. Since a petition 
 against the work would lie unavailing, it would seem useless to compel the 
 the adoption of a procedure which may necessitate the holding df two CourtH 
 of Revision (i ). 
 
 interest to make, 
 
 MS. — in wliich this suli- What 
 It sliall not lie necessary "notice of 
 . except the noliee (if the sittini; of 
 
 ',.'..• of l/ii-s Arf." The theCourt'of 
 The draftsman [irolialily Revision" is 
 
 J J 
 
 irovements 
 ly the muni- 
 :ipal council. 
 
 (3) On the Initiative. 
 
 669.— (1) -Vny work or iinproveniont iiu'ntioncd in section 3. Initiation 
 664 (2) of this Act, may b(i uadertnken and tlie assessment •'*'"<"' '"'■ 
 of the cost thereof may be made npon tlic properties benefited 
 thereby, unless the majority of the owners of such real pro- . 
 perty, representing at least onedialf in value thereof, petition 
 the council against the .same within one month after the last 
 publication of a notice of the intention of the council to un- 
 dertake the .said work, such notice to be inserted once in each 
 week for two weeks in at least two newspapers published in 
 the township, city, town or village, if there are two news- 
 [lapers published therein : and, if not, then in a new.spaper 
 publislied nearest to the propo.sed improvement or work. 
 
 TlH! iiiuthoil of iiiitiatinu local improveinetits vvithoiii lU'titimi w.is liist rtcmiizi-il in IsTl hv 
 ;M V. c. ;ill. s. 13, miller wliioll citiivs unil Imviis were <iiii«meicil to do so iiiuier imu'h the 
 same coiiiiitions iis are lu-ovidnl hy this section, hm oiilv where the eoimcil issuiiied one-h.ilf 
 the cost. See ;)« V. o. 48, s, 4(1(1. Hy V.i V. c. -27, s. !:> (IbHOI. cities, towns und villages were 
 niithnrize<l to impose the whole cost withoui petition, |ii-ovided th.it the local iniprovemeiit 
 system had heen luloptcd liy ireneriil liy-luw ; and in Iss-J tluir power viis extended toother 
 eases hy 4.1 V. e. ix, s. 4. This was consolidated in (lie tclIouinL' year as s. (ii-J |4a) of 4(1 V 
 r, IS, which is identical with the existiiii; section excepi in the omission of the Hrst three lines 
 thereof, the sllhstitution ot "notice of the intenlion of the council to undertake the said work " 
 (line VI fcr " notice of such assi'ssmenl," and certain verhal auuiidnients. See K. s. (), (IdsTI, 
 e. 184, 8. Ol'J |4nl. The scetioii was recast, Into its present form, hv .",.1 \'. c. .no, s. :!S (IKKi), 
 
 (c() ")3 V. e. oO. 
 
 [h] See 5^ V. c. .SO, h. ;i(i (62.S). 
 
 (r) N()w.s. 671 (.•{•;■)). 
 
 (rf) See a. (!7.'l (2) and ref(>reiic(>K thereto, 
 
 (e) See note (c) to this section and note (b) to s. 6C9. 
 
 I S't, 
 
I ill I 
 
 924 
 
 pmwers of municipal councils. 
 
 I:'! 
 
 Sec. 669 ID. 
 
 Notes (a)-(di. 
 
 Prnceiliiro 
 when a Ideal 
 improvuiiieiit 
 has lit'iMi iiii- 
 tilted hy the 
 iiiimicipal 
 eoiineil. 
 
 (a) " The majority of the owners." 
 
 A petition piayin.u' f"|- a local imiirovenient nui.sl lie signed by at hvist two- 
 thirds of tlie owners of tlie property to he lienetited (ri),~lint where proceedings 
 are initiated liy the eoniuil, the' petition of a hare majority is sutlieient to 
 hloek tlie work. 
 
 As to the maimer of ascertaining and <leterniining the nuinher of owners 
 petitioning, etc.. sie siih-s. (.S). infrtt, and note (c) to s. 01)8. 
 
 (b) "Petition the council.' 
 
 If a petitiiai is piesented within one niBiith after the last piihlication of tile 
 notice mentioned in note (c), iiifni. the eonstrnelion of tlie work nni.st he 
 ahandoned ; or (if eon-i i iieted) it must he paid for out of the general rates. 
 A liylaw making a local assessment of it.s cost wouhl he invalid ('<)• 
 
 If no petition is so presented the council may adopt any one of the following 
 courses ; — 
 
 1. They may anlhoiize the work, passing a hy law for tliis purpose it 
 neces.sary (') and 
 
 (a) Mav meet its cost out of ready mone^' on hand or monevs 
 raised liy' loans under s. (i7'J, leaving the assessment lo be made when 
 the work is completed (</), or 
 
 (hi They mav give notices under s. ()71 (1) (-2), hold a Court of 
 
 Kevision.'anil jiass (another) hydaw assessing the estimated co-it and 
 
 authorizing the issue of debentures to meet it. 
 
 '2. They may give the notices renuired by s. (ITl (1)(2); hold a Court of 
 
 Revision, and "(after the assessment has been eonririiied) [lass one by law 
 
 authorizing the work, making tlu> assessment, and i)roviding for the issue of 
 
 the neoessary delientiil'es. 
 
 :t. In the eases to wliich s. ()71 CM iA) applies— they may cause the lands to 
 be measured, tlie statement reciuireil by siib-s. 4 to be prepared, and notices 
 in the form tliercin iiiven to be published; then allow ten days to elapse; 
 finally decide to nii(h'rtake the work ; hold the' Court of Revision, and, at tlii' 
 last, 'tiiuin])liaiitly pass a bydaw authorizing the work, making the a.ssessmeiit, 
 and providing for the issue of debentures. 
 
 The first mentioned course "(la)" is to berecommeniled. Unless it beadojited, 
 matters will jirobably be still further complicated by the necessity for jiassing 
 rt supiilenientarv assessment liy law to jirovide for the ditl'erence between the 
 actual and the estimated cost iiud (sometimes) to authorize the issue of further 
 (lebent ures {i ]. 
 
 (c) "A notice.' 
 
 The notice renuired by this suli-section is simply "a notice of the intentinii 
 of the council to undertake the .said work "—describing it (/). It is not, as 
 under the Act of IS.ST (;/), a notice of a proposed assessment. It would there 
 foreseom to be unnecessary to specify in the notice either the e.stimated cost of 
 the work or the lands to lie benetited thereby. Ry aub-s. 4a "such a notice, 
 so given, shall stand good as the authority for undertaking any such work, 
 improvement or service," 
 (d) " Once in each week for two weeks in at least two newspapers." 
 
 An omission to conijily « itli this provision would doubtless invalidate the 
 assessment (/i). The notice of a i)ropo,sed assessment and of the sitting of the 
 Court of Revision under s. ()71 (4) is reiiuired to be published in one news- 
 paper only. 
 
 ((() .Sees. f)(iS (1). 
 
 (h) l\r Osi.KK, d. A., in 11' (lillis/np ami Cily of Toronto, 19 A. R. 71H (lSif2), 
 at p. 7'20. 
 
 (r) Sec luite (b) to s. (MU. 
 
 ((/) The notices to be given in auoh a ease are tlioRe provided for hy 
 8.671 (1 ),(-'). 
 
 (e) See note (d) to s. (it)."). 
 
 (f) See /)(-(• Osi.KK, J. A., in l>e (/Ule.npiK ami Citi/ of Toionlo, 1!) A. R. 71.'i 
 (1892), at p. 723. 
 
 ((/) R. S. 0. (1»S7), c. 184, s. til2i4a). 
 
 {h) See note (d) to s. 671. As to publication, see notes (a), (b) to s, 6;12. 
 
w for tliis imi'piisc it 
 
 n!n, 19 A. R. TIIM'WW), 
 
 those provided for liy 
 
 Toroulo, 19 A. R. Tl.'t 
 
 tos (a), (b) to s. 6;l'. 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. „„- 
 
 JIli'^-nilM"""* ""^ ^'T sufficientlj; .signed petition as afore- Sec. 6«9 ,2,.,5,, 
 said against the proposed work or improvement bein<r pre- Note77ei m 
 sented to the council, no second notice for th. same sfall be iS" 
 given by the council within two years thereafter i.Kiti.ni 
 
 v!'^^lITi,^,Ii,^;t^v.'llSll•r^•i:"'^!!.^:-;;™''!-!^■-|•• '-".,„. ,„ ,„.. see :'«--^ 
 
 46 V. e. 18. s. 61^ ,4b) \ k£S. m^i, c.'^^;." 'm. i.hl ; M V 
 
 
 (3) The number of the owners petitioning against the nro- I>''t''nniMing 
 posed improve.uent or work and tlie value of the real property "",'"''^'V""l 
 which they represent, may be ascertained and finally de'e.^ mtt-m ,,f 
 mined ,n such manner and by such means as are provided by iHt.'ti.me.s! 
 by-law in that behalf; and after such final determination no 
 
 name shall be removed from the petition unless by the con- 
 sent of the Judge of the County Court. 
 
 See ante p. SIW. Cf. -llw) v. e. M, s. :i(i-2- : ,i V c "is »,;",■ i? TV «-7 "' '','-';' ""P'ovoincnts. 
 section in its (.resent fonn is t.iken from 4(i \\ >^ lA s m-MJl^Vhe fvlvir'. "■ ■''■'-■| J''^' '■"''• 
 ment or work '■ having heen snbstitntert for " i4ess,'„ent '' v Vi V -n .I'">Pos«l ^Mpro^■e. 
 li,u.,^ro,„ ".n,l after suei, Hnal ,letern,inaUon"-wl^e !nsm«i 'i;;'62"V:%„J^i^: J^'^ 
 
 (e) See note (b) to s. (iflS, 
 
 (4) When notice of a proposed improve.uent, work, or ser- ('ompUtion „f 
 vice to be paid tor by special iis.sessment as a local improve '"^I'mpnive. 
 ment ha,s been given by the council of anv muuicipality pur- 
 suant to the provisions of this Act, and no petition sufficiently 
 signed as aforesaid has, within the time limited in that behalf 
 by this Act, been presented to the council against such pro- 
 posed improvement, work or service and assessment it shall be 
 lawful for the council, in the same or any succeedincr year to 
 carry on the proposed work, improvement or service to' com- 
 pletion before making the assessment therefor. 
 
 {a) A notice, so given, shall stand good as the authority 
 for undertaking any such work, improvement or 
 service, and for making such assessment or assess- 
 ments, and passing all necessary l,j-.laws, whether 
 the same shall have been or shall be un<lertaken 
 and completed by the council givint;- such notice 
 
 ineiits. 
 
 or by any succeeding council. 
 
 .).} 
 
 V, c. 42, s. 017. 
 
 Taken from 4!) V. e. ;i7, s. 4(1 (lSS(i|. .See R. s ii (K^r^ ,. 1,4 „ ,■!,■ • r.. ,- 
 Some \erlml ai.iendnients were m.-ule in tlie^e (■onsoli'.lifions ■! 'i.l'i, ti,','t t \C:l, !'' . ■"; , 
 mi the last three wor,is were s„„s,i„„e,l for M,e' wol.;is!'"'t^,^';:i,:,^|'i:; ,;[, ^il; Jin^';^;^^ 
 
 (f) See note (b), wtlr, and .s. 4,'i7. 
 
 (5) Any owner of real property to be benefitetl bv the eon- ,, 
 strueionofanywork or improvement, the cost of which is Lan": i/'.uSt" 
 payable by local .special a.ssessmeut under sections ()(!•* to 676 ""assessment 
 of this Act, may, notwithstanding that his name does not '"" '""-^ 
 
 ., , •'/ --_--■- „ c.i.ii, ,,,,, Miiiiii- dues not 
 
 appear on the last revised assessment roll of the municipality 
 petition for or against such locul improvement upon satisfying 
 the clerk of the municipality by statutory declaration or other- 
 wise that he is the owner of the property instead of the per- 
 son aH,se8sed therefor upon such last reVised assessment roll 
 .5!) V. c. 42, H. r>l7.f. : (in "■ ---..- 
 
 petition. 
 
 Taken from M \. o. 4'i, s. 41 
 
 V'. c. 15, &Ac(t'. C. riOG). 
 
 to b. 670 bv 60 V. c. IS, Sehed. C (KKI) 
 
 (1801). The application of the seetii 
 
 n wa< evtended from s 
 
 
 I : 1' 
 
 t 
 
 m\ 
 
 iSHi 
 
K : M ', 
 
 926 
 
 Sees. 670 
 
 671 (1). 
 
 Notes (EU : 
 (at, Ibl- 
 Words ill 
 column oiH' 
 of HC'hoiUili' 
 to have same 
 effect aa 
 words in 
 cohiiiin two. 
 
 Uy-laws fail- 
 ing to take 
 effect here- 
 under. 
 
 Use of form 
 to be optional 
 
 Notice 111. 
 l)e served 
 owners, e 
 ill lieu of 
 advert isii 
 
 ay 
 on 
 tc, 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Short Form of Local Improvement By-laws. 
 
 (J70— (1) Where a bv-livw made according to the form set 
 forth in Schedule N annexed to this Art or any other by-law 
 CK, vssed to be nmde in pursuance of this section or referring 
 two passed by any nmnicipal council for borrowing money 
 by the issue of debentures secured by local special rates on 
 the property beneHted thereby, contams any of the forms o 
 vorK contained in column one of Schedule hereto annexed 
 and distin<ruishe(l by a number therein, such by-law shall be 
 ^akerto have the same effect and shall be construed as if , 
 contained the form of wor.ls contained in column two ot sau 
 Schedule O, and distinguished by the same number, but it 
 shall not be necessary in any sttch by-law to insert any such 
 
 number. 
 
 ^2^ Anv by-law which fails to take effect by virtue of this 
 section shall nevertheless, be as effectual to bind tl^j corpora- 
 tion, the council of which passed such by-law, as if this Act had 
 not been passed. 
 
 (8) Xothinc' hei-ein contained shall reciuire any municipality 
 to adopt the said form of by-law. GO V. c. 47, ss. 1-3. 
 
 P.issi'd in ISI'7. See the reference. 
 
 (a) This form of l.y-law is printed ««'., at pp. 400-403. 
 
 Notice may be given in lieu of Advertising By-law. 
 
 671 _(1) No by-law passed by the council of any town- 
 shin oitv town or Village under the provisions of section (ii)4 
 of this Act shall re.,uire to be advertised in any newspaper 
 but a written or printed, or partly written and partly pnnted 
 notice of the sitting of the Court of Revision for the conhrma- 
 tion of every such special assessment shall be given to the 
 owners and lessees having the right to petition, or to the 
 a<rents of such owners and lessees. 55 V. c. 42, s. 018 (1). 
 60 V. c. \r,, Sehcd. C {\Oti). 
 
 „ , . ,., ,• „ .,, s -M (IsTOI See 411 V. c. IS, 9. 618 ; R.S.O. (1887), o. 184, c. nii : S:! 
 Taken froin «y ••■;"■ -^ .; , , "./'i ,,,?'^,,;„, vi.rl.al ainen.lments were nuule in t le -ect ,o„ hs 
 
 ,aul counc, ,«;■";.,"",•;',,■' ,V,,,e i n^l , e, in sncl. b.v-la«s aii.l asses.inenls" were „n,itt,.,l 
 
 ;:i?S^.,;:l:e;''!:U^.i:lutne:'T.,e ,e<.Un, a,„me.. ^ri«on.y to eife. low,. .,■ 
 
 lages. It was exten.led to townshiiw l.y .''■U \ . c. 211, s- 48 (1887). 
 
 lai -Bylaw • under . . section 664." 
 
 Th,. livlaw 'inferred to is the assessment hy-lav.- authorized hy s. I)(i4 
 (2? 3) -'r 1 section .Iocs no, apply to a l.y-law whicli mere y aulhori/.es , lie 
 construction of a work, without making any assessment of its cost. See 
 note (b) to s. 01)4. 
 
 (b) -Owners and lessees having the right to petltlon."-,-.f., all owners of 
 nronertv to l.e assessed, and all leaseholders wlio come wit nu the .lescriutin,, 
 Eya'^flfiSCi) The words " havinjr tlie right to petition are misleading; 
 sU..X right tf, petkion must ha^', ceased'' to exist before tins notice can 1. 
 given ('(). 
 
 (a) See note (b) to s. 
 
 604, note (C) to s. 068 and (b) to s. 669. 
 
MLS. 
 
 By-laws. 
 
 ng to the form set 
 any other by-law 
 Bction or referring 
 r borrowing money 
 1 special rates on 
 J of the forms of 
 O hereto annexed 
 \\ by-law shall be 
 construed ns if it 
 )lumn two of said 
 ne number, but it 
 5 insert any such 
 
 tby virtue of this 
 ) bind the corpora- 
 AT.asif this Act had 
 
 e any mnnicipality 
 .7, ss. 1-3. 
 
 ).3. 
 
 ising By-law. 
 
 uncil of any town- 
 iions of section (UH 
 
 in any newspaper, 
 and partly printed 
 jn for the contirma- 
 dl bo given to the 
 
 petition, or to the 
 V. c. 42, s. 018 (1); 
 
 .S.O. (1S87), c 184, 1'. IW2 ; W 
 ts were miuli" in tlio xi'i'lioii as 
 
 worils."i)r imlilishwl ii.v \\v 
 1 V.c. iri, Sc'lH'd. L' (IKSI, thi' 
 (1 asst'ssiiieiila" wiTt ■iiiiitti'il 
 
 only to oitit'8, towiw mid vil- 
 
 w autliorizt^l liv s. (ifU 
 oil nu'ii'lv aullioriws the 
 anient of its tost. See 
 
 on." — \.i., nil iiwiiors (if 
 ini" within tlie (IcsiTlntimi 
 tition" are niisleiiiling ; 
 before this notice can lie 
 
 to a. 669. 
 
 niitite iukI 
 'W seiveil. 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 927 
 
 (0) " Agents of such owners and lessees." 
 
 Ti .1 <■ 1 ■ , , , 8*". 671 ID, (2). 
 
 llie agent here referred to is jirohalily a geuenil agent with ix.wcr to let « * — . 
 repair anil aet in all respeets for the owner. An agent for a iiaiticular imr- ''°*^* "^l, (d). 
 po.se— <■../. for .sale— W(nil(l, probably, not uoine within the ineanini' uf the 
 clause (a). ^ 
 
 Contents of Notice and how served. 
 
 (2) Every such notice shall contain a general description of Contents of 
 the property in respect of which the same is given, and the "" 
 nature of the proposed improvement, work or service, the total 
 cost thereof, the amount of the proposed as.sessmont on the 
 particular piece of property, and the time and manner in which 
 the same is to be payable, and shall be signed by the clerk, 
 assessment commissioner or other officer appointed by the 
 council for the purpo.se, and shall, at least fifteen days before 
 the day appointed for the sitting of the Court, be mailed to 
 the address of the person entitled to receive the notice. Ten 
 days' notice of the time and place of the meeting of the said 
 Court shall also be given by publication in some newspaper 
 having a general circulation, which notice shall specify <rener- 
 ally what such assessment is for and the total amount^to be 
 assessed. 55 V. c. 42, s. (JIB (2). 
 
 Taken frpiii 42 V. e. 31, b. 21 (I.snO). Verb.1l aiiicnilnients have liecn made in the varimiR 
 Consolidations from 18s:Uo ls!.7. .Sfe 4(1 V. e. 18, a. (il8 ; H.S.o. (1887l,e 184 Vu'' ' ■ " Iv . T 
 V'r Vol II '""""■''"'' /''■'"■'"'.'/<■ .M" (li.S.O. e. 22(i), s. 22, and the Imtes thereto, 
 
 (d) The noii-existenee of any of tlie faets, or the omission to perforin anv of 
 tlie duties i.reseiilieil by the Statute as iieeessarv in order to confer upon' tl,u 
 municipality jurisdiction to impose a hical assessment (/,), or anv sulistaiitial 
 dejiarture from the prescribed inodeof procedure, will vitiate the assessment [v). 
 
 Notice of everv local assessment mu.st be given to the persons intended to 
 be arteeted thereby (f/), and the corporation must be prepared to show that 
 the statutory provisions 111 this respect have been strict Iv followed Kvidcnce 
 that notices 111 the usual form have been posted is insiillicient A certified 
 copy must lie produced, s„ tliat tlie Court can upon view of the notices decide 
 whether or not they (uimply with the reiiuiremeiits of the Act (c). 
 
 The by-law must correspond with the notice, 
 fur a macadam roadway, to cost JjlT,?!!) and to 
 
 ipiire- 
 nts of Act 
 couditionB 
 the right 
 asses.s are 
 ictly eon- 
 ued. 
 
 Where the notice given was 
 , . ,. ,. - ,• , - '"' I'-"'' for liy local assess- 
 
 ment inhveand twenty equal instalments, an assessment bv-law founded upon 
 it for a macadam and granite sett roadwav with stone curbing constructed 
 at a cost of .s-il, 32(1, of which 87,81)0 was to be raised liv local " 
 five annual instalments, the balance lieing assumed bv the citv 
 with costs (/). J , , 
 
 isscssnient in 
 was ipiashed 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 ("!.^f/fr.''- '■[]''"■' ='- U.C.R. -.m (m-2), and s. 44 of " m .-Usr.^nient 
 Art, R.iS.O. c. 'i'24. 
 
 iMSee ss 660 (3), note (g) ; s. (UiS (1), note (d) ; s. (JG!) (4) ; s. 06!) (1) 
 notes (b), (d). 
 
 (<■) Dillon, s. 760 : Cooley on Taxation, s. O.")!) : Hoihii,,.-, v. Citu of Toronto 
 aiO.R. 4*); 23 A.R. SO (1896): Rosewater on Special As3e8snient.s (1898? 
 c. IV., s. \,i, " 
 
 ('/) See note (d) to a. 664. 
 
 (' I Clly of Toronto v. Cana-lian Pacific R. W. Co., 26 S.C.R. 682 (1896) ner 
 CwvNNK, J., at pp. 693-4, '' ' 
 
 (,;•) R, Oi/kstiiciiid Cilti 0/ Toronto, 19 A. R. 713 (1892) ; attirmod by tho 
 fcupreine Court of Canada, May Ist, 1893. 
 
 !• ik. i 
 
i t 
 
 928 
 
 Bee. 671 (3), (41. 
 
 Mote le). 
 
 Notioe of 
 [Hopoacd 
 iiKSL'SMment ; 
 not pr()|KiHCil 
 iiiifiriirtmciil. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (e) "Proposedimprovement " 
 
 Tho word " propoHed " is (now) miHleadiiig. It oocurrcd in tlin nection hh 
 originally pasHed in 1879, and hIiouM liavo licon excisi'd in 1SH3, wliiMi imm- 
 lilH were authorized to defer the making of an aMsessnient until after the 
 conil)letion of tho work. Tlu'He notice.s shonld not he given until Just l>efore 
 the a8He«stnent liy-law is to he passed, so that the statement upon which it is 
 based may he corrected up to the latest possible moment. The t'ouit of Re 
 vision may, however, he held as soon as tho work is determined upon, although 
 no assessinent is to he made until after its completion ; hut, if in such a ease, llie 
 actual cost of the work exceeds its estimated co.st hy more than 10 i>er cent., 
 a second Court of Revision will he necessary («)• 
 
 When By-law General and Rate a Frontage Rate. 
 
 Where (3) Where notice of the intention of the council to under- 
 
 ^''f 'o't "^t^'" ^^^^ '^"y work or improvement is jj;iven under the provisions 
 rate'general of a oencral by-law passed under sectiori ()67, wiucii provides, 
 description or is intended to provide, that the special rate to be assea.se(l 
 ""■l"'' 'T- 1 w therefor shall be an annual rate accordiiiff to frontaj^e upon 
 halTlHcn '^^^ the real property fronting or abutting upon the street or tlio 
 ])asse(l mider portion of Street or place whereon or »vherein the improve- 
 """ ment or work is proposed to be done or made, it shall lie 
 
 sufficient if the notice of the proposed work or improvement 
 describes the stieet or place or portion thereof whereon or 
 wherein the work or improvement is to be done or made by a 
 general description thereof, stating the points between which 
 it is to be made. It shall not be necessary in such cases to 
 state the value of the real property rateable for the work or 
 improvement, or to impose a rate upon such real property liy 
 any description other than that hereinbefore mentioned, ii'y 
 V. 0.42,8.618(3). 
 
 s. ()t)7 
 
 Notice of 
 law ami 
 sitting of 
 C'oiut of 
 Revision 
 
 Statement and Notice in Such Cases. 
 
 by- (4) In cases within the preceding sub.section the coimcil 
 shall procure a measurement to be made of the frontaoes 
 liable to assessment for the cost of the propo.sed work or im- 
 provement, and of the frontages exempt from taxation, ami 
 .shall, for at lea.st ten days before its final decision to under- 
 take the said proposed work or improvement, keep a state- 
 ment of the same open for inspection in the office of the clerk 
 of the municipality. The council shall also cause to be in- 
 serted once a week for two .successive weeks in a public mnvs- 
 paper published within the municipality or in the county town, 
 or in a public newspaper published in the nearest municipality 
 in which a public new.spaper is published a notice in the foim 
 following or to the like effect ; 
 
 Take notice that the nmnicipal council of the corporation ot the 
 
 intends to (de.irrihiiin the work) on 
 street, between ((hirriliiii;/ tin' pointu hihrieu irhirli the icnri,- Inii l'n n nr i-: 
 to hi 7n(tilf or roii.it nicleil) and to a.s.sess the final cost tliereof upon the pni|HTlv 
 abutting thereon and to be benefited Uiereby, and that a stiitemeiil slimviiij,' 
 the lands liable to pay the said asses.sment, and the names of ihe owiiris 
 thereof, so far as they can He ascertained from th(Uast revised assessuuMit mil, 
 
 ((() Sees. 671 (8) ami note (k) thereto. 
 
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 929 
 
 ontage Bate. 
 
 I'iition ot tlu' 
 
 I 
 
 ')i'h tlie iroyk hits hfut 0>' U 
 
 tlii'i'fdf ii|Mi]i till' pnipi'rty 
 tlmt II Ktiiti'iiii'iit sliowiii^' 
 
 the imiiit'H of till' iiHiiris 
 ist revised iiHci'H.siiu'iit fdll, 
 
 is t(l lit 
 
 is now filed in tlie nffice (if the clerk of the nui.iieipalitv and is open for i,,. Sec. 671 i4) .8) 
 spectuiii during otiice liimrN. ' "i« nr, lu;. 
 
 Th(,' eatinmted co.st of the work is J? of which S 
 
 providt'd out of the general funds of the municipality. 
 
 A Court of HeviHion will he held on " ,it f,,,. j| , 
 
 purpose of lieariiig coniplaiMts against the proposed assessment or accur.uy of 
 the frontage measurements or any other coniphiint which iiersons interested 
 nifty desire to make, and which is hv law cognizalile liv the Coiiit 
 J)ated ' ' 
 
 5.5 V. C. 42, 
 
 Taken from 4S V. e. ;il), s. 38 (ISS.'! 
 
 I'lerU. 
 (Jl« (4). 
 
 Notes lei, (fi, 
 (gl. 
 
 f^tateiiient 
 and notice 
 when by law 
 general' and 
 rate a front- 
 age rate. 
 
 (f ) .Sul.-».cti,inH ;! ami 4 a.ithome a niodc of pr.icclure which may he A .lunisy 
 followed instead of that pres,;ril,cd hy s. (171 (l)('J)-whcn so provided l,v l,v- method of 
 law.^whenthe work ,s initi.ited hy the council,-- when oilly the ahiuting procedure 
 property is to he as.sessed, -when th.' rate is a frontage rate, -and « hen the 
 councilhas adoi>te.l the policy of assessing the estimated cost hcforc umler 
 
 taUing the work. 1 hese suh-scctions appear now to he wliollv u ressarv • 
 
 and they are certainly misleading. I he procedure wliich tlicv authorize eaii'ho 
 adopted ill hut a few cases ; it is very intricate (',) :and some of the provisi.ma 
 indieate that he drattsman was wluilly unfamiliar with the general scheme 
 of the Act, 1 he reference in suh-scction :i to a notice " given under t'he „ro- 
 visionsot a general hydaw passcl under s. (Iti7-is clearly wrong, the notice 
 winch 13 inteiidcl henig that providcil l.y s. (itiil (1); :uu\ the provision in 
 suh-seetioii .{ that the council shall not linally decide to undertake the work un 
 til the statement has lieeii for ten days kept open for inspection ncces-ifites a 
 perfectly usele.s.s delay, .since either the time for pcti.ioiiii'ig against the 
 
 wcirkliaselapse(l,.)r^-ifithaHnot-s.(i(;i»prcclu(Icsth. micil tvr,,,, Vakin-anv 
 
 action. I he notices ellect no economy, either of time or of expense • and while 
 the aihiptionof this procedure may save the municipal clerk sonic tnailile 
 it oliliges every interested property owner to visit the clerk's otllce in order 
 that he may he able to dcterin' ' ' ' " 
 
 iissessnieiit of his |iroperty. 
 
 whether or not hi' should 
 
 appeal from the 
 
 Revisii 
 Rev. Stat, 
 e. •2-2(i. 
 
 Appeals to Court of Revision and County Judge. 
 
 (5) From any sucli propo.secl as.sesHinent there .sliall be the A,.peals f, 
 same right of appeal to tlie Court of Revi.sion, and from the *„'""' "'' 
 Court of Revision to tiie County Judge, as is provided in The " 
 Mwnicipdl Drainage Act, and the proceedings thereon shall 
 except as otherwise provided by this Act, be the same (as nearly 
 as practicable) as in the case of appeals from ordinary asses.s- 
 nients under The Assessvient Act, and the Court of Revision and 
 the County Judge sliall respectively have the like jurisdiction 
 rights and powers in respect to every such appeal as in the' 
 case of such last mentioned appeals. 55 V. c. 42, s. 618 (5). 
 
 Tiiken ti-oiii 48 y. c. Si), 8. .Ss (180A). Cf. ■' The Municipal Vrau'CKie Aft " lU <; o ,. ■ 
 88. Mffwij. and the notes thereto, j«M^ yol. 11. '' ' l"•■^■"■<•■ 
 
 Re 
 
 c. 
 
 .Stat. 
 
 (g) This sulwection was passed at the same time as the two which im- 
 mediately precede it, having (presumahly) been added in order to preserve the 
 right of appeal in ca.ses where the procedure authorized hy sul.ss ;! and 4 
 was followed in lieu of that iirovideil by subss. 1 and '_'. It may nossilily 
 apply only in those cases (/,) ; but it confer.s upon the Court of Revisi„u' aiul 
 t he CoiiPty Judge a power which is not expressly given by s. 064 {],() Tint 
 daiT,e gives only "the same right of appeal as is provided for iiy • T/„ Miiiilrhml 
 I)>-mm,<je Act, -sp. 3'2-47 of which confer no exjiress power k; amend the state- 
 nicnt in re.spect of the names of the persons chargeable. This subsection gives 
 to tlie Court of RevLsioii and County .ludge the like jurisdiction to that \vhieh 
 
 (ti) See note (b) to see. ()6!). 
 
 59 
 
 , 4 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 ! 
 
 ^iil 
 
 It.. 
 
 ' i'! r- 1 
 
 iM 
 
 § 
 
 
rii 
 
 930 
 
 POWEKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Bee 671(5). (61. tliev ifMiRTtivt'ly imssiy^s in 
 
 iiiuliiilt'M the pinvci- i)f ml'iiMM 
 
 oiiiitlcilfiDin »v iiiseited 111 til 
 .IhiIh'' sliniiUl ii"t liu lu'lil to 
 mciit, whether uiidir siil>.><s. 
 
 Tlif .1 •<•</'«""»/ .4(7,"— which 
 imiiR's of perHoiiH ernmeoUHly 
 
 Notes (gi, (hi. 
 
 illi|ieiils uiuler ' 
 
 II' sti iUinu out thi- oiiiin--^ •■■ !"•■ , ,, , .• 
 
 ,.,',,) It is .lillieult tonee why thetoml mi. 
 
 , eJ\hiH ,H,we.' in every eiVHO of loeiU anneHs. 
 / ml •' or .m.UT Hiilms. Smi.l +: «»H'e "t -s 
 
 I'oWOls of 
 County .TiiitU'' 
 in eities iiiul 
 
 ti'WIlS. 
 
 H. V. Stilt. 
 c. L'24. 
 
 mem, wiieiMLi ........ ■■■;;„„„„ ,.,,„|^ sl„mhl lie asHeHHeil, lint that the lixl 
 
 7:rp=;:3:.'" ;;:i,rs;;,rl;. t,:- .•• " - ■ 
 
 in t1ip iissL'SHiuent appealed trom .uc or wiu uo ..^ j 
 
 TT^afdl^riiTjuK hall cause all per.sons who ntay 
 b'l^^ctea by he addition of theiv lands to the lands so to be 
 sseS o be notified of the time and place when the sau 
 assLsseu, .jj ^ considered, and may toi th.it 
 
 Sris"o„;'S"e\oU,ne. adjourn the hc.ri„« of the »„1 
 fliineal 55 V. c. 42, s. 623k. 
 
 En n-om ,-,:> V. e. r,„, s. ;.8 Oas, H,u,«.,, «oi„e ve.„., aineiuliiienta Having liecii mai.e ,„ the 
 ni'Visicill of 1SII7. 
 
 , 1 .:i,„l l.v T worli is within the conilietein'i' 
 
 ,h, To 'U.chlewl,atU,.,s,u^ len t e b^^^ ,„,^ J, ,^,„„, 
 
 inent in a city or tow ii. 
 
 Provided that the said County Judge shall not have power, 
 
 pay the said assessment unless and only so far as : 
 
 (a) Upon the evidence he finds that they have been 
 
 incorrectly measured, or 
 (h) Unless lands other than those fronting or abutting 
 ^ upon the street, or place, or portion ot a st.vet 
 
 ^^Lreon the work or impim-e.nent is proposed to 
 be done or made, are alleged to bo benehted and aie 
 brought into the scheme or asses-sed theretor, or 
 
 (c) Unless °the proportion of assessment of corner kits, 
 ^^ triangnlai- or other irregular pieces ot land .sm.ae 
 
 at tire intersections or junctions of streets, lias to 
 
 be modified on appeal to him, or 
 
 I'owers of 
 Count V'Tni 
 
 (a) Seo R. S. O. c. -i-iS, s. 71. 
 (c) Hoc note (d) to ,s. ti(i4. 
 
 (/,) See note (d) to a, 004, milt \>. ilOH. 
 
uients hnvini; lice" "laiU- in the 
 
 L in within tlie competiMice 
 nijciii appeal, nut in uitius 
 e ull'ect of this sulwjftiim 
 original jurisdiction to add 
 •oin in the case of an assoss- 
 
 that they have heen 
 
 to 9, 0C4, tdili p. 908. 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 (<l) IJiilras the .share to be borne hy tlie nmnicipalitv in 
 
 his judjjnient .should be clmn(,'e(I, or 
 
 (c) Unless he finds tliat the property in respect oi' whieli 
 
 an appeal is brouo-ht cannot, from its situation, be 
 
 benetited by such work or iinprovetnent, 
 
 and in each sucli case the said ,Tu.Ij,'e shall onlv interfere 
 
 with or alter the assessment of the said lineal frotIita<re so far 
 
 a.s may be necessary to carry into effect any of the'chanoes 
 
 which are occa,sioned by his judmnent. 5!) V e .51 s -'S r>V 
 
 60 V. c. 15, 8che,l. C. (121). ^^"' ' 
 
 Taken tnun f,i) V c M, m. Js (ii (IMXH - Iho wcnl, from " l,> intci-tcr with " (linos ', (1) to 
 Z ™:iier tr "• ""^""' """' ""'-'''""■" ''^ "" ^-^ '■■ IS. S.la.,.. . ' U:;!, for^ho^e 'nW' i !," 
 
 (i)Tlie interpretation of this siihwcti,,,! piosentR nunv (lilliMultics It ai)- 
 plies only to " an asacHsnieMt niaile in auconlan,.. „itl, a'l.v-law for ascwtai i- 
 n.g an< < eternninng w hat n'al property i. inune.liatelv benelite,! " l.v a work 
 No H,K;h hy-law is authonze.l hy the .\,t („). A hvlaw niav he passed for 
 providing ^/i,; me,ni.'< ,./ ascertaining this aii.l oth.'r facts (/,) fand after tliev 
 have been aseertanied and d,.terri.iMed hy the means thus provided, an apnc.a'i 
 
 lies to the Court of Revisi a„.l from the Court of Revision to the Cm'ntv 
 
 .lu.lge to cu'rect any errors wiii.di may liav,. been made. Hut wheti an assess- 
 ment has been imposed by by-law upo„ certain i.r.,p,.rtv, neither the ('oiirt of 
 Revision nor the ( iiunty .Judge has power to amend or alter the bylaw or 
 to int.:rfere with its legal opei.Uion. Any attack ui.on it must be b'v wav of 
 motion to (piash or by one of the modes siiecitied in ii(jt<> (h) to s ST's l"t is 
 possible that the sub-section was meant to read :--" In ease a proposed scale 
 of assessment has lieiMi prepared in aceca'danee with a bv law for Di-ovidiiiL' 
 the means for aseertaming," etc.; bill • 'lis, of course, is I'nerelv r eclnjecturil 
 emendation. ' ' 
 
 .\part h()wever, from this initial dilliculty, the elh^'t .,f the sub-section is 
 doubtful, tlau.ses (a) (li) (e) and (e) eimiuerate the ordinary powers of the 
 Omrt of Revision and County .ludgi- (.■), -but the iiielusioii lif elause (d) in a 
 sub-section professedly intended to restrict tlii' powers of tiiet.'oiintv .lud.'e (</) 
 IS wholly inexplicable. The i-ouncil m;iv, in certain eases, exercise'a discTetion 
 as to whetlier they will (a- will not assume part of the cost of a local imnrove- 
 ment (<): and It IS surely mil intended tliat this ilause should empower a 
 (aiuty Judge to abrogate their decision (/). If he mav do so, tlie iirocedure 
 by which Ins interference maybe procured is not clear. The Ccairt of Re 
 vision has eert.iinly no power to consider the matter : and provision is no- 
 where made (r/) for the exercise by the Canily .Tudge of anv function other 
 than the hearing and determining of appeals from' tliat Coiirt. 
 
 When Assessment Becomes Final. 
 (7) The statement referred to in the two preceding? subsec- 
 tions unless so far as the same is altered or varied by t7ie Court 
 of Revision or the County Judge upon appeal shall be final 
 and conclusive as to all matters therein contained 5,5 V c 
 42, s. 618 (6). ■ ■ 
 
 T:il«'n from 48 V. c. M, s, :w (ISS.'-,), as re-(irranu'P(l in the Uevision of lSi>7 Cf " V/i,. Mini! 
 riiHil Dmumije Act," (R.S.O. c. -.iai), s. ;A,imi, Vol. n. ■• i. . i /» jiinii 
 
 9:n 
 
 Sec. 671(61,(7). 
 Note (I). 
 
 I'owersof 
 Ci unity. Judge 
 ri'^tricted in 
 eeitain cases. 
 
 .'<iime jiro- 
 bh Ills for 
 ■ liidges to 
 solve. 
 
 Assessment 
 unless altered 
 on ap|ical, to 
 be I'onchisive. 
 
 in) See s. 6(!4 (1) and note (a) thereto. (/,) See ss. (i(i4 (1), 6(17. 
 
 (<■) See note (e) to s. (ill!. (</) See the side-note to the subsection 
 
 (c)Seeas. (i7.S(4), ti74 (1), ()78(1), (i7!)(l), by none of which is an appeal 
 given in respect of the amount assumed by the eouneil. 
 
 (/) " A miHapprehensioiiof the law by' the Legislature wimld not have the 
 cflect^of making that the law which the Legislature had erroneemslv assumed 
 it to ho ' : per SEWiEWicK, .1., in Xorlliii-i.if E/eclric Co. v. ll'o/.</i,"29 S U R 
 33 (1S98), at p. 49, citing JA(((r/i ,(• Co. v. Court of M'artU, L. K 4 1> C 419 
 (1S72), at p. 437. See also Ke West End d- Croydon li. \V. Co., E.r n 1 hud 
 1 Sim. N. S. •>!« (LH.'il), at p. ZM ; ami Enrl of\'<'!,rc,rsh„r!/y. "ivtt, 6C.1! N s' 
 1 (1859), at pp. 180, 181. (g) Kxcept in subs. 6, mipra. 
 
 w 
 
 hi 
 
 
i"' I; 
 
 932 
 
 8eci. 671 17), i8), 
 672 111 
 
 Notes (Ji. iki; 
 (ai. 
 
 Si!C(in(l Court 
 of Ki'viKioii 
 when uii- 
 iiecusHiiry. 
 
 Aiiotlifi uii- 
 BiitiKfiu'tory 
 claiiso. 
 
 Power to 
 
 hoiic-.v fllTlll 
 for IcKiil iiM- 
 
 JirOVL'lUL'IltH. 
 
 The fornu'r 
 jirucedure. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 , « ^ Aft.M- -lui.l iml until after -llif ntatenient has Ix'iomn tinal and c-m- 
 
 Htatement i.r.Ml not appear in the l.y law. 
 
 rs) Where the proposed asHesHineni has beon regulail> 
 brouiht before a Court of Revision and the County Judso 
 (in ca.e there has been an appeal to such County J^^K"). *"*^ 
 where there is in force in the niunic pahty a by-hiw pa..sed 
 mider the provisions of section 667 of this Act, it .shall not be 
 
 ccM to submit to another Court of Revision the by-law 
 tlr the actual cost of the work or i.nprovement when siich 
 actual co,st does not exceed by more than ten per cent, the 
 estimatea cost thereof as submitted to the Court ot Revm.on. 
 59 V. c. 51, 8. 29. 
 
 ^l T ,n„.e,lu>r anparentlv conten>plate.l l.y the .Iraftsman of th.s He.l. ,ii 
 been wholly useless. 
 
 Power to Incur Debts for the Cost of Loca" Tmprovements. 
 67a— (1) For the purpose of enabling ioimcils to avowi 
 ' the necessity of making supplementary assessments or ot re- 
 funding in case of over assessments, and or the purpo.se ot 
 aSce rtainiiK' the exact coat of any work or improvement, done 
 rconsSed as a local improvement under the provisions M 
 this Act. the council of any local municipality nmy make 
 Lrreements with any bank, or with any person or body cor- 
 porate for temporary advances and loans for meeting the cost 
 Sf the work and iinprovement. until the completion there.i, 
 and may in their option make the special asse.ssn.ents for the 
 cost thereof, after the work or improvement has been com- 
 Tted and may then pass the necessary by- aw authorizing 
 fhe issue of debenttires to repay the amount of the temporary 
 loan or advance. 55 V. c. 42, s. 619 (1). 
 
 1WW.U " ., , , ,vcj' 1-iH V <■ iKi s (117 (1).— the words "the coimnl'it 
 
 "' I'oT rmil the enactment of this section (in 1SH3) municipal councils were 
 ment l>j law loi us »^' i' ■"- , . ti„„^,^, nrove.l too low, a second by-law be- 
 
 jsa ,:a:i,l:r±:; t="^:i n.:.ki..«.to .—..,.. ..... ., 
 
 (rt) See note (b) to s. 664. 
 {),) See note (d) t» «• 671. 
 
 {<■) 
 
 See note (c) to s. 668, and note (b) to s, 
 
 669. 
 
CII-S. 
 
 liiMiinie Hiial and cun- 
 
 aHHi'HstiitMit by-law lie 
 
 •iw)Kwt of the land to Im 
 
 itteiH dealt with t>V tl>''- 
 
 a.4 been regularly 
 lie County Judge, 
 ;ounty Judge), and 
 r a by-' aw paased 
 (^ct, it Hhall not bo 
 Revision tbe by-law 
 onient when Huch 
 ten per cent, the 
 Court of Revision. 
 
 in ot 181)7. 
 
 li-aftHnmn of tliis Herti:ni 
 t of Ki'viHioii to coiifiini 
 aHSt'NHnuMit by-law in to 
 lent of the work or not 
 . Court Kliould ho huld 
 ?sHnient is intended to ho 
 i unwirte. Sueh ii course 
 sitting of the tJourl will 
 s work exeeod.i its osti- 
 og will in that caso havo 
 
 5ft" Improvements, 
 
 g councils to avoid 
 
 s.sessHients or ot re- 
 
 for the purpo,se of 
 
 • improvement, done 
 ler the provisions nf 
 cipality may make 
 person or body cor- 
 for meeting the cost 
 
 completion thereof, 
 1 asses.sments for the 
 iient has been coni- 
 
 by-law authorizing' 
 nt of the temporary 
 
 (X),— the words " the council of 
 ,e word " they " In the Kevision 
 
 ) municipal councils were 
 nct;d, to pass a local asses.i- 
 
 • the issue of debentures to 
 ,oo low, a second by-law he- 
 ssess the ditl'erence and to 
 :ler this section, howevir, 
 to cost of the work may he 
 sn the work has been enni- 
 issessnient and authorizing 
 
 LOCAI, I.MPROVE.MKNTS. 
 
 OM 
 
 the ISH le of he neeessary .lehentures („). The tw nhs of prueedure ar,. Bee 672 (Ji, ,3. 
 
 n.utuallv..xeluH,ve. If tlu 1 systeu, is fuUowed, thcouinil Mas no p,,„..r ,„ „ 
 
 etlect a loan under this section!/.); and in such eases tl,e eMii'iidltiie niust "otes (bt.ici. 
 be met by the issue of ch'bentures [r). ' 
 
 (b) "The coBt thereof There is no power under " T/i, Miuurlj,,,/ |w" „ 
 assess any aiM.iuiil less than the whole cost of the work, except wlu're the 
 council are conip..ned to assume a share, or where lliev have a discretion -o to 
 do and have exercised that disiretioii (</i, 
 
 (2) Every by-law passed under the preceding .sub-.section Tmie for 
 tor borrownig money by the is.siie of debentures as aforesaid I'l'ivruent of 
 shall provide for the repayment of the loan and the maturin.' '"""'■ 
 of the debentiires to bo issue-1 pursuant to Mieh by-law within 
 the probable life of the work or improvement for wliieh such 
 debt has been incurred, as certified by the eiigitieer, or other 
 proper otKeer to be appointed by the council ftTr that pnrnose 
 5.5 V. c. 4-2, s 019 (-); GO V. c. 15, Schc<L C. (107). 
 
 Tiikcu from " '/"Af Ckh. Mnn, Aft IHs.t" luw ,■ ist » m- j.n tu i .. . 
 
 ccii.a. ,,,t,.sc..,io„"(,in,. „a„d •.,,•,;„. hs,:!':;,i.!i;.^;;';,^j : a^:,. i^'in: '"i;;;':^ im;^';, 
 
 hisiTtMl l>,v (1(1 \. .•. 1.-,. Schid. (_• (liiTi (iMltT). vr. "77,r .l/ioo>/„i, An ,„ i ■■ ni i 
 c.'.!2(il,»,H. .',3 p/ «•./,. 1111(1 the notes thcruto, /,„«/, Vol. II •""""'/"" I>''<I'"IIU'- A,-l, (U.S.O. 
 
 (C) Hefore ISOT {,) tliis subsction appli,.,| to "every hvlaw for horrowinL- 
 
 moMcy (for a .,c,d nnpr.iveu t| ; hut i„ that year its sco'pe was restricted to 
 
 bylaws passed alter the c ph.ti,,,, of a w.ak or improvement the cost of 
 
 whicli has been met in the tiist iiistaiec l,v mraiis of luaiis ..rocured und.T the 
 pi-cceding siib-seclnm. Wjierc this method lias b,.en ad,,pted, the dehei, lures 
 must he made payabh. within I lie est imatcd lifetime,, ft hew,, I Ii- but ifaii is.sess 
 m-ntof theM/i(/i((/(./,.,,st is ni.i,h.,aii,l the (lehcMtuirsare issii,.,n„.f,',i,. tli,'. work 
 IS undertaken (,/), tlie pi nod of time during; wliieli thevuiax run i- in oidinarv 
 ca:;es, 20 years a,„l in the ease of debentuirs to i.av'h.r sewers, -til vears I,,] 
 It IS proliable that the period over which the assessiiii,|itH extend must b,. in'ili 
 cases identical witli that within which the debentures are niiiile payable (/,). 
 
 (8) Tf a debt has been incurred by a local municipality for where a lo.al 
 any work done or nni)ruvement constructed under the pro- nssessmem ' 
 vi.sions of this Act, and if after the incurrino' of the said debt ''•^"'"" '''" 
 the .special assessment for such work or improvement or the niewoln't^lv 
 by-law providing for borrowing money therefor is set aside or he passed. ' 
 (juashed, either wholly or in part, on the ground of any 
 irregularity or illegality in making such as,se,ssment or passiu'^ 
 sueh by-law, it shall be lawful for the council, and they are 
 hereby authorized, to cause a new assessment or a.ssessments to 
 be made, and to pa.ss a new by-law, so often as may be neces- 
 ,sary to provide funds for the payment of the debt so incurred 
 for such work or improvement. 55 V. c. 42, s. 619 (.'}). 
 
 • li^^'i '""" " ''"' '^""' '"""• '*'■''• '^■'^■''" '■•" ^- ''■■ l^h "■ "'" (:"• «'■(■' I'-S-O. (1SS7) c. 1.S4 
 
 8. 0-1 ^^^|, ' ' 
 
 U imiirovement works. 
 
 (a) See note (c) to s. 66H and mU: (b) to s. 6()9. 
 
 (6) See ;)«-(■ O.slkk, .I.A., in Sin.iii/ v. Toim of Smilh'-': F<t//.^ ■>■> \ R 4->q 
 (1895), at p. 4.'W. • ' 
 
 ((') S. 4.1,j does not apply to expenditure for 
 ((/) See notes (b), (e) to s. ()(J4. 
 (e) See small-print note, xu/ivii. 
 (/) Sec note (c) to s. 668 and note (b) to s. 009. 
 (y) See B. 384 (4) ; but see also 01 V. e. 23, s. 21, printed in addenda. 
 (/() N(>e a. 402 and the form of local improveinoiit hv-law uiveii hv s. 070 and 
 printed ,tH/jra, at p. 401. ^ o . < 
 
 ; 
 
« 
 
 084 
 
 lacs. 673131. 141. 
 673(lM2l. 
 
 Notes idiigi. 
 Wli.'iv a 1,M al 
 a»«'«Miiiriit 
 
 lii'cn (|IIiihIi>'iI. 
 
 iM)wi;iis (w Mi'vini'.vf, cf)UNcit.a. 
 
 (d) The |Mi«.r .(infcnvd l.v lliin hul>-MC(;ti()ii in uppiir.'iill.v .liNitotii.imiy i 
 lull Mi'c H, (182 (I) ami iinli. (a) lliiTi'tci. 
 
 Hilt iiiily it 
 iiiipiovdiii'iit/ 
 
 lulH llClMl 
 
 pnipi'i'ly 
 iiiitiiitfd. 
 
 Cost iif 
 sewers. 
 
 When noil 
 abutting 
 property ma 
 
 for sewers. 
 
 lel III It'iiKiin- 17//. .\r<iii> V. .l/..rW.«'>H ('O.wl.rir aHNrHHinciil riillM by Willi li 
 ,„al impnivniiiMit latfs bad Imtm iniiH.Mrd bad bren nrt aside ur loM an. 
 IcL'i^lativcaiitlmiilv wa« Kniiitnl f,,r tli" pi'M"'""'"" "f new mlN it was li^ld 
 tliiil tlifvendiiinf liniperlv.aioinevaiin ct whI.liwaM madi' alln llicloHHot tli.^ 
 
 liisl H.M of n.lU, but bctolc aiithoi'itv bid 1 u Miveii to pmiaic tin' mi, niid, 
 
 was not liable to pav Mi.li nH.H under his warranty tliat all ta\es lia.l been 
 paid: Hiii,.,M,„th setHof rolls runbl not be in fone at lb.' saine titiie, and 
 tlie tax.'s for tlie work were, Iberefoie, no' b'g.dly iiiipos.Ml until afl<r tbedilp 
 of I lie eonveyanie (/i). 
 
 (4) Notliinj,' heroin contained slmll liu construecl iV8 authoriz- 
 ing,' imy iiHHfHsiiient to be ni(i<lc. or any work or iniprovcniciit 
 to^ho undertal<en, iinli-ss th.' saiin- iiu.s l.t'cn initiatcl in houio 
 one of the three inetliodH by law provi(le<l, namely: 
 
 {<(,) Eithef on the report ol the ciij^'ineer or other sanitary 
 ofli .^r, ami of a couniiittee ol the eouneil, adopted 
 liy the council, recoininendin",' the proposeil W(»rk or 
 improvement for sanitary or drainage purpoHes, or 
 
 (/)) On a sutficiently .signed petition of the owner.s of the 
 real property to be benetited, or 
 
 {e) After due notice, as above provided, of the proposal 
 assessment aiul no sulHciently siijned petition of 
 the owner.s, as liereiidiefore defined, of the real 
 property benetited beiii;^- pre.sented to the council 
 ao'ainst the proposed asse.s.sment within the tiiiie 
 liniited therefor. 55 V. c. 42, s. G19 (3), part. 
 
 Tako.i troii, " Tl,. A,„. Mun. .1,7, l.s.,'," (4(1 V. .;. IM, "■ "I" <■"■ T,""":,'",':",':.';"'!'."! ?■';,"'"'" 
 iiivnta hiivifiK twcii uuul.' in «iilwiH|m'iil roniolldiilioiw. M-c U..>>.0.(l.'*h,), ( . 1S4, «. l.-l (.11. 
 
 (b) Clause (ai. This section was iiasseit in IHS.'t ; but s. (l(iH (4)— wbiili was 
 pa.ssed in IHiKi-ibies not reipiire a reiiorl from an eii;,'iiieer or otlier olbcer, and 
 substitutes "tlie bioat board of health" for "a eoiuiuiltec of tlie eonnnl. 
 
 (gl Clatues (b), (C). As tn eliuise (b), see s. (iliS (I); and as to clause I. i, 
 H. (i(iO(l). 
 
 SPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO ASSESSMENTS FOR CERTAIN LOCAL 
 IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 As to Sewers. 
 
 673.— (1) In ascertainino- and determining' the cost (d' 
 draining any locality or of making and laying or proionoiii;: 
 any common sewer, the council of any township, city, town nr 
 village, may estimate the cost of the construction of branch 
 drains from the dniin or sower to the line or street and iimy, 
 in making the assessment for such drains or sewers, inchnlc 
 the cost of such branch drains as i)art of the cost of the local 
 improvement. 55 V. c. 42, s. 620 (!). 
 
 Tulten from .'.O V. c. 2!), s. 4!) (18«7), whidi iipi'lie't onl.v to (Mties, towns and villanus : I'^t'"''- 
 0.1 to townships l,v s. 4s of tlie same Ac^t. Some verl.al .■uni'mlmentH have heon made in the 
 various Consolidations. See U. S. 1). (1S»7), e. 184, s. Uia ; f.a \ . e , ». J«. 
 
 "(2) Where in order to afford an outlet for the sewerage iiml 
 V drainage of real property other tlian that fronting or abutting' 
 ' upon the street in which a sewer is constructed, such sewer has 
 
 (rt) 25 S.C.R. 289 (1895). (/<) See s. 681, post. 
 
LOCAL IMI'ROVKMFA'TS. 
 
 oa.i 
 
 [Miruiitly iU«:iutii)iiiuy i 
 
 ) ; ami us to cliiii.si' (i.:), 
 
 R CERTAIN LOCAL 
 
 Veil coii.structi'd of II liiiffr ciipneity lliiiii that rciniircin'or ••«<"•»'■ i3». 
 tlif etHcii^nt HcwtTii^jc luid (Imiim^'o ol" tlic mil property I'miit- '*' 
 
 Wii or iibuttiiif,' upon thf street, tlie coimeil nmy imp.ise n f^""'*'' '>" 
 special usHesHiiiriit upon any otlier ivul pn.p.riy hmrtlteil l,y .i,,',",",!';"' 
 tlio conHtructioii of siicli sewer in tlif nuuiiici- provicleil liy pio|i..ny m.vy 
 sections OTI iinil 672 of this Act. 5') V. c. 42 s (!•>() /•>) '"■""ninwI 
 c. 43, s ()H. ' ' " ''"'•'v»i'w>T. 
 
 TiikiMi frmn .M V. c. w, ». w (Imn) .a, rierlitti iiiiiciiihin'iit hinliiu liccii iiiuili' In :,,•, V c 4') 
 ». (W (l»l»-i». The ti'fll-l'lici« to M. (171, (IT'.' U 11 liilHfjild-. The ■H-ctiiiiiH inliliilc.l :iiT .. f,;'| 'llT'i' 
 wliiili wtTi' ri'tcrmi In In tlii' iliiii'.c im llrnt iimrtcil In Iish hv lliilr iiiiiii1iit» in li N (i ii'mxTi' 
 
 r. 1S1(....I1M tlliii, l„ili..c.,rHoli,l„tl rilM. ul inipr..>ni„nfM.,tl.,n« in l^lKMh.:,' 111111.; 
 
 hiT« wiTf i;liiiiiu'i'il ; iinil 111.' rc.iilliiiu niitiliiki' liim Himr iviniilmil •nriTcifil, Sio iwr 
 
 Mkhucmtii, I , .1,, in /^ /(.,/«■,•»»"» mo! rit,i :,t cluUhiint, ;i(i (i. It, l,v-< (ifeimi, „| ,,. 177. ' 
 
 (a) 'I'hiH Hnl)Hi'iti(iii wiiH iiniliiilily rcinliTi'il iiiinnrHwiiy liv tlif iiiiii'iKliiiciit 
 (if ». (l(l."i (I) ill IHDtl. Sec iiiitc (b) til llml Kcrljnn. As lo |1|,. iiiiiiiiiiiialitN 'h 
 Hliani (if the ciwt (if .sowers in ci'itiiin mwn, sec h. (104 (.'i) and ikiIch (gi (h) .I'lul 
 
 (il lllCICtd. 
 
 (3) Incii.se tile eomieil of a ninnieiimlity is uKout to con- ivivm,. 
 struct, renew or alter the character of a piiveiiieiit on any 'liainN, w.r.. r 
 street, hiffhway or pulilic place, or portion thereof, us a locar""'""' "'"'"" 
 iniprovenient, the council may, hefore puttin^r ,l,,\vii such pave- |,','a'riii''' ' 
 ment, put in all necessary privati' drain connections from any iiicliidcil in 
 existinjf drain or sewer upon such street or portion thereof to '""^ "* •''"'■ 
 the .street line on each side of the drain or sewer, and al.so all ""■'''■ 
 necessary water mains, and may a.sse.ss and levy the cost 
 thereof, and of any alterations of .service pipes and stop-cocks, 
 tliereby necessitated, aijainst the properties lieiietited thereby 
 as part of the co it of the .said local improvement, pursuant to 
 the provisiotiH of section (i(J4 of this Act. 5.5 V. c. 42, s. (120 (3). 
 
 TulttMi (mill M V. c. :iil, M, ;w llH.si)),_thc w.inis "iiiiil all .cHsarv water iiiniiH" dim.,, 7 
 
 an.l •• ami n( niiy iilicnitlnns „t wrvirc |ii|i,s 11111I slnii.nrli.s theivin iiircHsitiitwl " (liiu's 
 Imviiij; lifi'ii iiiscrtcil liy .',1 V. r. f.', s. J? I1--I1II. 
 
 lU) 
 
 As to Comer and Irregular Lots- 
 
 (4) The council of every town.ship, city, town and vdlage AHsessnum „f 
 may, by by-law, pi'ovide an equitable mode of a,ssessin<; for ',"'"'•'■ '"ts 
 local improvements, works and services, corner lots, trianijular I'"''"''' 
 or other irrtigular shaped pieces of land situate at th'> intei-sec- IiZ'k' 
 tions or junctions of streets, havinjrdue rei,'ard to the situation, 
 value and superficial area of such lots, as compared with 
 adjoining,' lots and pieces of land assessable for such improve- 
 ments, works and services, and may cliarj^'e the amount of any 
 allowance made on any such lot or piece of land, on the other 
 real property fronting,' on the improvements, or may a.ssuine 
 the .same as a portion of the nninicipality's share of the works 
 or improvements. Any such assessment shall be subject to 
 appeal to the Court of Revision and from the Court of Revi- 
 sion to the County Judge as in this Act provided. 55 V c 
 42, s. 620 (4). 
 
 Talien trom "The C,m. ifiiu. A,-t, IM.:," (JH v. c. I,S), s. Bi;),-soiiic vcrliiil aniciKliiioiits h,iv. 
 
 6li\. c. 29, s. 48(18.'*7I. Sec H. S, O. (1SS7I, c. 184, 8(114. 
 
 (b) ThiH sutiRof^tion applicH <mly to conier !<>t.H. The :iM.'!c.;stiii'!if cf irre.Tiilnr 
 
 (ly)sliftpe(l pieces of land, whicji are "i'* uifn.if,, „i ti... ;..( ..■ ."; 
 
 tiona of streets, caiiniit be varied. 
 
 The apparent inteiitinn of tlie enact- 
 
 ' : n 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 i-. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 * . 
 
 fl 
 
 'hb!; 
 
 

 fi' ' 
 
 '1' 
 
 M\ 
 
 93ti 
 
 Sec. 673 (41,(5). 16) 
 
 Motes (b). (c). 
 
 Bylaw 
 
 ivspocting 
 assc'ssnient nf 
 corner lotsfoi' 
 local impruvc- 
 
 IlU'IllS. 
 
 Refund of 
 j)ai't of speciiil 
 rate for local 
 iinproveniciitf 
 imposed OH 
 corner lots, 
 prior to 
 Alareh.'iOth, 
 IHS,"), etc. 
 
 Determining 
 proportion of 
 cost of work 
 in sficcial 
 
 cases. 
 
 POWEUS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ment is t.. confer upon tlu' nnn.icipality ir^^'-'^'" ''''"^^'''''7:"f ji!.;!n"' 
 "for providing an e'lnital.le n.o.le,- etc. : Imt ,t ^^■""'' ',''" , ' 1h h 1 
 impossible to draw such a l.y-law in winch due regard coi 1< le lad 
 
 "'the .sitnation, value an.l supe,fi.:ial area of f-'T /■""'7,- ''' :^. '" ^ ,^ 
 ,nu„icipalitv as con.parcd with ad,i..nnng assess-.l-le ''"^•^,,^,"'^^^,'1^':;,.,^^^ 
 section doe, not authorize the jiassing of such a hv-law appl>.'^"''l« '" "'S'^ 
 where the only adjoining prop'erty i.s not •• assessahle for the ""J'^'' '^^ ^ ' , 
 -f „ whei-e it is exempt ,)roperty. ^ et such a case is cleailj \Mtl ni 
 the's^^Vit of the enactment. Son.e nunncipalities ''"^e P'^^^^-l 'vd,'^;- P "; 
 vidin'for the exempti.)n of a certain numl)er of feet of a cornci lot, oi ot a 
 pr , Mtion of the whole frontage , " llankage allowances ) ; ''"tthis does no 
 
 eem to l,e in accordance with the litoal re,,nirements of the "• «^'« >'• I 
 istlierefore suKge.ste.l-thou^h with some hesitation and donht-that, as . 
 
 no le of complvfng with the evident intention of the c ause, l'V'\''rwh t e 
 .lirct the engineer to suggest in his report upon each ">;l';-"l"f '^^-^ "''»»: 
 considers to he a f.air proportion to he borne by eac^h such hit (» . " 'J '^\ ^ 
 ,.oun,H slionhl excrci.se its discreli.m in accepting rejecing . ;■' >'"^ ' '^ 
 recommendation, and as to whetlier t he amount of the 'f;''^ ; <' " > f 
 assumed bv the municipality or ad.le.l to the amount to be j'-^^''-^'' f' '"' V ,,,' • 
 niaining properties. The jurisdict ion of tl,e Court of Kev.sion and the f on t> 
 Ju.lge would then sc-ni to be confincl to seeing t hat the ,,rovisions of s. (.6,. ( 1 ) 
 are com|(licil with ('/). 
 
 (5) The council of any township, city, town or villatre niay 
 bv a two-thirds vote of the council, pass by-laws to I'eimt aii'i 
 
 . refund so much of the .special rates imposed prior to the ,^Oth 
 ' day of Jilarch, 188.5, on corner lots or irregular pieces ot land 
 for the construction of pavements and sidewalks under local 
 improvement by-laws as may hi necessary to equalize the 
 assessment made on adjoining properties for the same improve- 
 ment or work, and mav provide the amount ot all rates so 
 remitted or refunded by passing by-laws for borrowing money 
 bv the issue of dobenturss, or bv including said amounts in 
 the rate bills for the vear. No such remission or refund shall 
 be made in any case where the work or improvement was made 
 or constructed more than four vears before the passing ot the 
 by-law authorizing the refund or remission, o.t V. c. 4-_, 
 s. 620 (5). 
 
 ^ , , lu 1- „ .m c Q-, ;is<'-,\ till, uordu " m.-wlp on such nroiierty with the nsspss- 
 ,„^^"'h "ni^ .i ^nl^l^l^ltl^' tsl^^n^a^''- (.ine'T)_ h, the "evUf, M «.T. Thy.,h^,.. 
 "ion was cxtemled to townships hv M V. c.2n, s. 48(1»S"(. .See R. S. O. (188,1, c. \M. s M... 
 
 (C) This subsection is now probably .//Wc. It confers power to remit or 
 refun.l only in the ca.sc of an assessment imposed before Mareh 3n 1, HHo. 
 a work fiiisheil within the last four years. It '^"t least un ikel> that 
 there i.s any existing pavement or sidewalk which fulhls these conditions. 
 
 Lands on same street unequally benefited. 
 (6) Where the lands on either side of a street, lane, or alley 
 in a city, town or village are, in the opinion of the council, 
 unfit from any caase for building purpos. .*, and the council 
 deems it inequitable to assess the same for local improvements 
 at so hif^h a rate as the building lots fronting on said street, 
 lane or alley, the council shall, in all .such cases, determine in 
 what proportion the cost of any such improvement shall he 
 borne by the lands on each side of said street, lane, or alley, 
 respectively. 55 V. c. 51, s. 620 (6). 
 
 T»ken fro... " The Con. Mun. Act, ms,'' (46 V. c. 18), »■ 014. See R. S. O. (1887), c. 184, s. 017 , 
 
 ""(aTSec note (a) to s. (MU, par. VI., A. (f), mite, p. 9t)4. and note (b) to tlie 
 same section, atUe, p. 906, par. A., 4 (a) (ii). 
 
 (6) See note (d) to s. 064 and note (a) to s. 66"), 
 
OILS. 
 
 1 pass a i/ciiPfd/ hyJmn 
 Vdiild l)e piacticiiUy 
 > rt'gnrd could !>« had 
 ■rv ((irner lot in tlie 
 lotH. Moreover, this 
 liuv f.pi)lioill>le to cases 
 ■ for the improvonient," 
 , case is clearly within 
 ve passed by-laws pro- 
 of a corner lot, or of a 
 es") ; but this does not 
 I of the subsection. It 
 I and doubt— that, as a 
 lause, the by-law should 
 individual case what lu' 
 acli lot {((). and that tlie 
 ejecting or varying this 
 ( rebate (if any) shall be 
 to be levied from the re- 
 Revision and the Coujity 
 lie ]ii'ovisions of s. ()65{1) 
 
 wn or villa(Te_may, 
 '-laws to reinit ami 
 etl prior to the 30th 
 gular pieces of land 
 lewalks iinrler local 
 iry to equalize the 
 r the same improve- 
 )unt of all rates so 
 )r borrowing money 
 ig said amounts in 
 3sion or refund shall 
 )rovement was made 
 3 the passing of thi> 
 ission. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 ich property with the assess- 
 Uevisioii ot ISIt". The siihscc- 
 R. S. O. (1887), c. 164. 9 (il5. 
 
 onfers power to remit nr 
 ore March 30th, 18S5, for 
 a at least uidikely that 
 tils these conditions. 
 
 benefited. 
 
 street, lane, or alk-v 
 ijnion of the council, 
 )st,;i, and the council 
 c local improvements 
 anting on said street, 
 1 cases, determine in 
 nprovement shall he 
 street, lane, or alley, 
 
 See R. S. O. (1887), c. 184, b.(!17, 
 9tl4, and note (b) to the 
 
 LOCAL IMPKOVEMENTS. 
 
 937 
 
 (d Ihis section applies only when all the lands on one side of the street are Sees. 6T3(6) (7» 
 mild.ng lo s atid afl oi, the .,ther si.le are unHt for buihliiig purposes I,, "l?''"' 
 gaebjc, It has been held that a similar power was implied wliere t lie Statute v, ^~r. r. 
 merely .l.rectod that part of the cost of a work shoul!! be home by ti.e front '' '^'"'^' 
 
 "^^'r '"'; . , , ■ Where all tho 
 
 ll.e reduction of the rate (in a proi)er case) is wholly within the discretion of '"'"'« "" '"'«-• 
 tlie council. If they have not chosen to exercise tlieir power, the nronertv "''•'^ "f '^ 
 owner has no riglit, before the Court of Revision or elsowlieie, to insist umm ■'^"■'^^■' '"'■ >'»• 
 Its e.x-ercise. If tlioy have exercised it, the proportions fixed by them are not "' f'"' '»'i'<l- 
 .subject to review (/>). "^ ing purpo.ses. 
 
 Lands Fronting on Parks, Boulevards, etc 
 
 (7) Real propertyadjoining and fronting on any park, square. Assessment 
 public drive or boulevard shall be specially a.ssessable for and f'"' works on 
 in respect of the improvements, works and services made, done ';''"'''^''*"'''' 
 or provided upon or in any such drive or boulevard in like *" '" 
 manner as real property fronting or abutting upon any public 
 street, but where a public park, square, drive or boulevard 
 exists or may hereafter be established, the lands adjoinino' it 
 not exempt from taxation shall be assessable only "in respect 
 of such improvements, works and services to tlie extent to 
 wjiich such lands are specially benefited by such improvements, 
 works and services ; and where the lands on one side of such 
 drive or boulevard are a public park or square, or for other 
 reasons are exempt from taxation, at least one half of the cost 
 of such improvements, works and services shall be borne by 
 the municipality generally. 
 
 (a) No petition shall avail to prevent the carrying out of 
 any local improvement, work or service in a'ny such 
 park, square, drive or boulevard, and the making 
 of special assessments therefor as aforesaid, 55 V 
 c. 42, ,s. 620 (7). 
 
 Talien from ■)2 V. c. ;«>, ». .Ill (188!)). 
 
 (e) ■• PubUo drive or boulevard." .See note (c) to s. .'iTfi. As to local improve- 
 
 "^'i!'.-',^!' "'■■'"^t^' squares or drives lying lietween two municipalities, see 
 s. M, (.3) ' 
 
 (f) "Appeal." 
 
 In the case of an assessment under this section the Court of Revision and 
 the County Judge have jurisdiction to determine the qimiihun of benefit 
 receivetl by each parcel of property, as well as to decide the matters which are 
 within their jurisdiction in other cases (c). 
 
 Property not fronting or abutting may be assessed. 
 
 674.— (1) Where in the opinion of the council of any town- Cost of con. 
 ship, city, ttjwn or village it is expedient and neces.sary to con- «tructing 
 struct or repair bridges or culverts on any street, lane or alley '"',''^7 "'' 
 or to open up and extend any street, lane or alley within the ofopeni'.gand 
 linnts thereof for the more immediate convenience or benefit t-xtendiug 
 of^iy locality within such limits, and the council is of opinion ^"'''*'^' 
 
 ((I) Bdumjei-v. Cily of Montreal, Q. R. 15 S. U. i3 (1899)— ;>?)• Oill, .T. 
 (/') Re liohertKon and Cily of Chatham, m 0.;R. 158 (1899), per Meredith 
 t.J., at p. 170. Sec also per OsLKU, J.A., in *'. v., 20 A. K. 554 (1899). 
 (c) See note (d) to a. 664. 
 
 't 
 ■ 1 
 
 m 
 
 ill 
 
 ' 11 
 
 :, 
 i 
 
U I 
 
 938 
 
 Sec. 674 (1). 
 Notes (at le). 
 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 that from any cause it is inequitable to charge the whole of 
 the cost of the improvement on the lands fronting thereon, the 
 council shall determine what lands are benefited by such works 
 or improvements, and the proportion in which the cost thereof 
 shall be assessed against the land so benefited, and also the 
 proportion, if any, of the cost of the improvement, which shall 
 be assumed by the township, city, town or village as its share 
 thereof : 
 
 (a) The share or proportion of the cost of such improve- 
 ment assumed by the municipality may be providecl 
 for by the issue of debentures upon the credit of 
 the municipality at large in like manner as in the 
 case of the share of the municipality of other local 
 improvements, 
 
 (h) All assessments made under the above provisions shall 
 be subject to an appeal to the Court of Revision 
 and from the Court of Revision to the County 
 Judge in like manner as in the case of other special 
 assessments for local improvements under the pro- 
 visions of this Act. 55 V c. 42, s. 021 (1). 
 
 Taken from 40 V. c. IS, s. (il6 (18831 aii<l 48 V. v. 39, 8. 33 (188,1). The foriner refers to the nr,n. 
 struetim. e 0., of llri.lKei .an.l contains all the rest of this scotion except the I"£™'ons j.s o 
 streets-c'lanai (al-onil the last three lines immediately l"-«-edmt.' that clause. The lattei«- 
 tion (48 V c. 39, s. 33), refers to the extension, etc., of streets ; an.l it contains the whole of this 
 sLc ion excel t the pro isions as to l)ri<l^'es. The consoli.lation of the two sections was efl. ctol 
 hv M° v!" lu s" 42 43 (is"-) See U.S.O. (1887), c. 181, s. U18-a vevhal error m which was 
 corrected iiy .'il V. c. iS, s. 3(i (1S88I. 
 
 (a) "The opening up and extension." 
 
 The coiiiuncti.in is important. It is ivpprehende.l that the provisions of tins 
 section would not apply where a new .street opened is not an extension ot one 
 already existing. 
 
 (Ij) "The council shall determine what lands are benefited." 
 
 This is remarkable as the only instanoe— ex.iept under s. (5SS— in •vhich the .\ct 
 permits tlie council to exercise any jndgment uiion the (piestion ' ' what laiuls ai c 
 benefited?"— and since under clau8e(a) an appeal lies to thetourt of Revision and 
 the County Judge— who, as in other oases, are finally to decide it— an uil< nm 
 determination liy the cmimil seems to be useless. The iiuestion is one, not ot 
 discietion, but of fact ; an.l it .•annot be affected by any decision on the part 
 of the council. 
 
 (c) " The proportion which shall be assumed." 
 
 It is only un.ler this subsection that the council is authorized to assume an un- 
 limited share of the cost of a local improvement i'l); and in the case of the niii- 
 struction of bridges and culverts, the power here conferred is narrowco liy 
 s. e".!, which fixes the limit of the municipality's share at one-halt the toinl 
 cost of the work (li). 
 
 (d) Clause (a). So soon as the council has arrived at its decision, a by-law pro- 
 viding for the issue of debentures to meet that part of the cost of the work 
 which thcv determine to assume, must be passed. The municipahty caniiDt 
 be charged with a payment for which no provision is made either m the esti- 
 mates or by the issue of debentures (.•). 
 
 (e) Clause (b). 
 
 See s. 664 (la) and note (d) thereto. 
 
 («) See not-e« (b) I'l'l (e) to ". 664. 
 
 (b) See s. 682 and note (a) thereto. 
 
 (c) Re Fleming and Cily qf Toronto, 20 0. R. 647 ; 19 A. R. 318 (189MS92). 
 
CILS. 
 
 large the whole of 
 •outing thereon, the 
 fited by such works 
 .ich the cost thereof 
 itited, and also the 
 /ement, which shall 
 village as its share 
 
 ^t of such improve- 
 ity may be provided 
 upon the credit of 
 ke manner as in the 
 paiity of other local 
 
 )ove provisions shall 
 Court of Revision 
 sion to the County 
 case of other special 
 lents under the pro- 
 2. s. 021 (1). 
 
 , The foriner refers to the orii- 
 11 except the provisimis as to 
 ny: that clause. The latter sec- 
 md it contains the whole of this 
 if the two sections was effected 
 —a verhal error in which was 
 
 that the provisions of this 
 is not an extension of one 
 
 lefited." 
 
 ers.OHS— in 'vhich the Act 
 a (luostion " wliat lands mo 
 o theConrt of ReviHion iind 
 ly to decide it— an iiili rim 
 the ([uestion is one, not of 
 ly any decision on the imi t 
 
 lUthoiizcd toaisunie an inl- 
 and in the case of tlie mii- 
 conferred is narrowed liy 
 
 ihare at one-half the total 
 
 ,t its decision, a by-law pni- 
 
 t of the cost of the work 
 
 The mnnicipality caimnt 
 
 is made either in the esti- 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 939 
 
 (2) In the ca,se -f the construction or repair r,f a ln-id<.v or Seo.674(2(-(4i. 
 or alW^^'i-f fh°^'"'"^V'?r' extension of any street'lan. Notes m, ,g,. 
 n h., fC fl f r""?'l deternnnes that any real property -Assessn.entof 
 othei than that frontnig or abutting on the street, lane or """'ii'mting 
 alley, or the portion thereof whereon or wherein the improve- ii'Si,,,! l>v 
 ment is made, or to be made, ,s specially henelited, and oucdit ema'n'hn:' 
 to be charged with a part ot the cost thereof, and determines P'-vfiants. 
 the proportion in which the cost of the improvement simll 
 be assessed against the lands so benefited— the council shall 
 assess and levy the proportion of the- C(;st eliargeable against 
 the lands benefited by, but not fronting or abutting upon 
 .such street, lane or alley by a frontage rate, in like manner as 
 the same would be assessed and levied in the case of lands 
 fronting or abutting upon the street, lane or alley, or the por- 
 tion thereof whereon or wherein the improvement is made or 
 to be made. o5 V. c. 42, s. G21 (2) 
 
 b.v .W V. c. ,io, s, M (isiiot. See K ,S () IssTi V Ki /,•■?,, I^V"' ''"'^^ ''""' "" "H"""'. 
 (line U) after •• henlfltecl" i.uhe ii^lisl!^;^ Is^*; t^Ull!,!^ r:,™?'""" "' "" ""'" " "' " 
 
 (f ) It is probable that non-al.uttin- property is mow assessai.le wlierever it 
 hM received any heneht, an.I that this sul,„'ccti;,„ is thceforc no loni't neces- 
 
 ^■"^•^^'"i".*^!^'^^'' °^ ^ town,ship, tlie council may, by by-la^^-, A.ssess„,ents 
 provide that the cost of the works therein specified niav be «":o'''li'>g to 
 assessed and levied by a special rate upon the lands benefited ''"''^'• 
 thereby according to the proportion of benefit received there- Townships 
 trom instead of by a frontage rate, as hereinbefore provided ""'>■ 
 00 V. c. 42, s. 621 (S), part. ^ 
 
 Taken from ,'•,1 V. c. 2S, s. :<- am). See U.S.O. (IsSTI, ,: 181, nil. (■', : .■„! V. c. 60, s. 3S. 
 
 (g) See ss. (564 (6), (i6.-. (3), and note (j) to the latter section. 
 
 Purchase of Works or Improvements already Constructed. 
 
 (4) In tlie case of a township, where the owners of real pro- u-hen town 
 perty have constructed works or improvements which might -ship nmvpt.r. 
 Iiave been constructed by the municipality as local improve- ''•'"se worL 
 ments, the council may upon the petition "of three-fourths of lllJZX^iv 
 tlie owners of lands to be benefited by the ac(,uisition of such clstnl't"!.^ 
 works or improvements, representing at least two-thirds in 
 value thereof, acquire the .same at a price to be fi.xed by arbi- 
 tration pursuant to this Act, and the purchase money therefor 
 may be raised, assessed and levied, as for local improvements 
 upon the real property benefited thereby, as above provided. 
 (a) The number of owners petitioning for <:lie said a.sscss- 
 ment, and the value of the real property which 
 they represent, may be ascertained end finally 
 determined in such manner and by such means as 
 are provided by by-law in that behalf, subject to 
 
 ill 
 
 J; 
 
 19 A. R. 318 (18911H92). 
 
 
I( 1' 
 
 1 1. 
 
 II 
 
 ,1 I ' I 
 
 8f I I 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 940 
 
 Sees. 674 (4a)- 
 676. 
 
 Notes igi; lai. 
 
 PurchaHu (l>y 
 tuwiisliip) of 
 woi-ks ulrendy 
 constructed, 
 <:.;/. ithu Kiisc- 
 (lalc Kiiviiic 
 Hiiilge, 
 Toronto. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 an appeal a.s in the ca,se of other Hpecial aasess- 
 nicnts for local iniprovenient.s. 55 V. c. 42, s. 021 
 3), part 
 
 arbitration " (line T), 
 
 ine t) of claUMt' (a) ) 
 
 i and 4 of ». (174 oriwinaliy 
 
 Taken fmin Rl V. p. Js, •*. ;i7 (1S8S),— tin- «oi-(l8"at{rcenientor' littore 
 and thu wonts "to till' .liid«e of the County Court" lietore "a|)|v 
 havinu- been stnicti out bv :,3 V. i: M, a. iS (18(K)). .Snlisections I 
 fornii-d one soctioii. Sio H.S.O. (1S»7», <■. 1S4, ». tilil {■!)■ 
 
 (gi Clause (at. '■ Subject to appeal as in the case of ot aer local special assess- 
 ments." 
 
 Tlio nnniUer of owiuis petitioning, and the value of the property wliich they 
 repre.seiit, is in no other ease siihject to appeal, Imt !.■< to be settled in the 
 manner provided 1)V a l.v-law («). It is tlierefore aiipreliended that in this 
 case there i.s no appeal." It was proliahly the intention of the Legislature 
 that tlieie sliould lie an aiipeal from an asses.siuent impiwed under this 
 section ; and aurh a riglit undoiilitedly exist.s, notwithstanding the absence of 
 any express provision on tlie subject ('))• 
 
 When the Corporation may pay half the Cost of Bridges, etc. 
 
 Where eoun- 675. In any case where a council affirms by a two-thirds 
 cil de<^lare.s ^^^^ thereof that the constructing, erecting or making of any 
 •nuniciimiitv bridge, culvert or embankment benefits the municipality at 
 tobebenerit'ed i^vo-e, and that it would be inetjuitable to raise the wliole cost 
 *"'""■ of such improvement or work by local special assessments, the 
 
 council may pasA a bv-law for borrowing money by the issue 
 of debentures upon the credit of the municipality at large +o 
 provide as the corporation's share of the cost of such improve- 
 ment or work an amount not exceeding one-half of the whole 
 cost thereof ; and no such by-law shall require the assent of 
 the electors before tlie final passing thereof, oo V. c. 42, 
 s. 622. 
 
 Taken from .lo V. o, ■2■^, 8. 4:t (1887). 
 
 (a) The power of assuming, on belialf of the miinieipality, a share of the 
 cost of the construction of a bridge or culvert (given by a. 074 (1) ) la by tins 
 section restricted to one-half of such eo.st : and there is (it the same tinu; 
 conferred upon the council the further power to assume one-half the cost ot 
 constructing an embankment, -which (by s. (KU (2) ) means "an embankment 
 forming jiait of a liiirliway."' 
 
 (bl "A two-thirds vote thereof." See note (b) U> s. 24. Cf. s. 677. 
 
 by the 
 construction 
 of a bridge, 
 etc. 
 
 Council may 
 permit own- 
 era to build 
 or improve 
 sidewalks in 
 front of laiidf^ 
 
 Sidewalks constructed by private Owners. 
 
 616. The council may permit the owner or owners of lands 
 in any township, city, town or village to build or improve tlie 
 sidewalk in front of' his or their lands, under the direction of 
 the council or an officer thereof appointed for that purposij, 
 and according to such plans and regulations as the council 
 may prescribe, in which case the owners or occupants of .such 
 lands .shall be exempt from all taxes for improvements of a 
 like nature so long as Jiey shall keep the same in repair to the 
 satisfaction of the council. 55 V. c. 42, s. 623. 
 
 Taken from " Th, Coa. ,V,o.. A,l. mi," (40 V. e. 18t, 8. fllfl,-H.e words "ot landj in any 
 township, eitv, town or vlllaite " (lines 1, 2), having been liwerteil iM53\.e. .'As. .W (IS.W). 
 Cf. K.S.O. (18S7I, e. 1S4, ». Oio. 
 
 (a) Sec s. t)6S (1), note (b) ; s, (W9 (S). 
 (6) See note (d) to s. ()l)4. 
 
) ami 4 of ». 074 (iti!?iiially 
 
 tier local special assess- 
 
 Dst of Bridges, etc. 
 
 icipulity, a share of tlie 
 1 l>y s. i)74 (1) ) is l)y tliis 
 L'l-e" is at tlie samo tiinc 
 Hume oiie-lialf tlic cost cjf 
 means "an einl)aiikiiR'nt 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVKMENTS. q^. 
 
 Laying Plank Sidewalks without Petition or Notice. secs.m, 678. 
 
 «77. Nofcwithstandinj. anything contained in any by-law '"'**''•*'•""• 
 of tlie mmucipality the corporation of any city or town n.av ''?"•« I''^"'k 
 construct and lay down a plank sidewalk upon and a Z TiS ,l "' 
 any street, lane, alley or other thoroughfare or park in the "-- 
 said city or town as a local improvement, and the cost thereof 
 may be asse.ssed against the properties fronting or abuttin- 
 thereon, if such sidewalk is, in tlie opinion of two-thirds of 
 the members present at any regular meeting of the city or 
 town council, desirable in the public interest. ,55 V c 4° 
 
 n the original section, after the v™r.l» " a h 1,^ o L„"r" I ,;«';V'''' '''''•" «''i,<'l',o<onrre,l 
 Wm hy M V. c. 42,8. 34, an.l were o„,itt"il in the Zvl^!^ olZ:' """■'"'"' "' "°"''' 
 
 (a) During the period when this section heuan with the worck • " V^t,. ♦! 
 8tan< n,g anything rontaine.l in the preocling fc., rt, ,",.<! ,w '1 .1 1 1'- 
 the C,ty of'roronto ,.tten>pte,l to n.a'ke an asides ie.f, ."st ': 'Z^h. 
 constructed thereuncer, w thoiit havinL' L'ivm tl„. ,.«■„,... .i sidewalk 
 
 the nsse.ssment, or having had a s it g o 1^ I , R ' • ''"'7""' "ll^'"' "^ 
 It w.a8 held that tlie right of an < wnei*^ t„ I e he 1 "^.^^'^ 'f "?» I" <^""hnn it. 
 only be taken awav l,v an ev,i<-i provision ' ',; '' 'f ' ''.'''-■'"fe' !'s«'««''i ean 
 
 sitfticiontly definite to deprl™i;;n;of{;i:uT(;;ht(;V ■'■"'""" "'"' ""' 
 
 The deci.sion of the council that the conslruction of the ^i,l,.u .ib ; i ■ 1 1 
 in the public intere,st is tinal and conclusive i. As .\,'^";^^^^^^^^ 
 
 may be assessed, see note (b) to s. 6(i-). Iiioport\ winch 
 
 (bl "Any park." See s. ()7.3 (6), .vi/ini. 
 
 Xoticeof 
 
 |)l'OpOSC(l 
 
 assessment 
 Miust lie 
 given. 
 
 Cities and To^ns may pay part of cost of Improved Sidewalks. 
 
 678.-(l) It shall be lawful for the council of the corpora- 
 tion of any city or town which has not adopted the local im- 
 provement system in respect of sidewalks, bv byiaw to pro- 
 vide from the general funds of the uninicipalitv, or to rai.si by 
 way ot loan on the credit of the debentures of the munici- 
 pality, forty per cent, of that part of the cost of the con.struc- 
 tion of granohthic, stone, asphalt or brick sidewalks upon 
 leading or principal busine.ss streets of the citv or to"-o 
 as ocal improvements on the property boueHted, in additio.. 
 to the part of such cost to be provided by the municipality 
 and to add said forty per cent, to the said part of the cost of 
 the construction ot said sidewalks to be provided by the nnin 
 icipahty and to issue debentures for the amount thus obtain- 
 ed and it shall not be necessary to submit the by-laws of the 
 said corporation authorizing the issue of the said d.>bentures 
 or to have the assent of, the electors of the municipality 
 before the_ final passing thereof; but any by-law for carrying 
 the provisions of this section into effect, both as t» selecting 
 streets and providmg the necpssary funds, shall ro.iuire an 
 affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members of the council 
 W liere sidewalks have been or are hereafter made under this 
 section.the property assessed for the said sixty per centum for or 
 
 t'ities and 
 towns may 
 as.sume 
 forty ]icr 
 cent, of rate- 
 Jiayei's' share 
 of the 
 cost of cer- 
 tain improve- 
 ments. 
 
 A.ssent of 
 electors not 
 recjuired. 
 
 (<!) Nc Hodyins and City of Toioiilo, 26 O.R. 4S(J ; S.i A K SO (IS'Kii 
 {!>) I'cr .Street, J., 26 0. R., at p. 481. 
 
 Kxemption 
 to e.xtent of 
 60 per cent. 
 
"f 
 
 I ^ - Ml 
 
 942 
 
 Sees. 678 (2)'(3), 
 679 (II. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 towards such construction slmll be exempted from any Keneral 
 rate or asse,ssment for the like purpose under .section (.80 ot 
 tliis Act to the extent of sixty per centum ot sucli rate only. oT 
 V. c. 50, s. 16 (1); 58 V. c. 42, s. 'Mi, and see sec. 400. 
 
 Tuko.. from ." V. v. M, s. 10, (1) (1W>4>. The last six lines were odded li.v M V. o. 4'J, 8. M 
 (1895). 
 
 Remaiixlei- of 
 cost to he 
 a.ssesseil on 
 piopei'ty 
 iienefitL'cl. 
 
 Corpomtion".'" 
 sliare of cer- 
 
 tllill UL'l'llllUl- 
 
 out sicif- 
 wiilks. 
 
 IrrcgularitieB 
 in form not 
 to iiiViiliiUite 
 (lot)tMitures. 
 
 (9) The remainder of tliat part of the cost of constructing 
 the said sidewalks, falling on the property benettted, after the 
 said forty per cent, had been deducted, sliall be assessed tor 
 and dealt with in the manner provided in this Act as to assess- 
 ments for local improvements in other cases. o7 \ . c. oO, 
 s. 10 (2). 
 
 Passed in 189-1. See tlie reference. 
 
 (•->„) The council of the corporation may provide from the 
 general funds .^f the municipality or raise by way of loan 
 upon debentures oi the municipality such larger or .smaller 
 proportion than 40 per cent, as they may deem expedient ol 
 the cost of coiistruction of granolithic, stone, asphalt, ceiuenl 
 or brick sidewalks upon any streets of the city or town on a.i 
 affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members ot the council 
 and the provisions in this section contained shall apply to thr 
 proportions or percenta<,'es of the contributions to be paid by 
 the city corporation and the owners of the property benehted 
 respectivelv, such percentages being substituted tor the terms 
 forty per cent, and sixty per cent, respectively in any by-laws 
 to be passed or debentures to be issued or proceedings taken 
 relating to such sidewalks or to the payment therefor. 02 \ . 
 (2nd Sess.), e. 2(!, s. 43. 
 
 Pa.ssed in 1»'.''.'. See tlie reference. 
 
 (8) Sub section 1 of section 400 of this Act shall apply to 
 by-laws and debentuies passed and issued und(>r this section. 
 57 V. c. 50, s. 1(3 (8). 
 
 I'lKseil ill Is.H. See tlie rL'fereiice. 
 
 Cost of Local Improvements opposite Street Intersections or 
 
 Exempt Properties. 
 079.— ( 1 ) In case of a special assessment being made on 
 
 property beiieHteil by any local improvement the council ot 
 ^ the municipality (if they think Ht) may, by by-law, provide tor 
 
 Cfitiiin part 
 of iiniirove- 
 muiits mav li 
 
 genr/fies. const" uctii'ig^aUlie ;'xpeiVse "of uVe ge;eral funds ofthe i.umi 
 cipality such pnrt of the local improvement as is situate ni^oii 
 or in that part of any street, lane, alley, public place, or s(|imie, 
 which is intersected by anv other street, lane, alley, public plac; 
 or square or as would otherwise fall on property exempt iroiii 
 as.'^essment: and the council may provide for the cost thereot in 
 the general rates or taxes for the year, or by the issue o, 
 debentures, or in such other manner not inconsistent with tlio 
 provisions of this Act, or of any special Act, as to said council 
 may seem best, and subject to such by-laws as the council inay 
 pass in that behalf. 
 
 Taken from 43 V. c. 27, 8. 14 (1880). 
 
 :' I I 
 
 m 
 
treet Intersections or 
 
 943 
 
 SeOB. 679 I2l. 
 6g0(ll-(3i. 
 
 Note (a». 
 
 LOCAL IMPHOVEiMENTS. 
 
 mout reforahle to street i"ter«erai,,,.s/ o hu H L o""^^ ""'"''"'" 
 property, or iM.th. Hut the Rectio,, prolml.lv a m,l e o,,lv ' ■'■'r"''' 
 
 whieh have not imme,! n l.v-hiw un.lJi , H> o ,1 i, '. ^ • """,'."-.'l'''l'ties 
 
 to work, whiei, !io not i.ei^ng to'anvoHheTC' ,;!;:, •J;;:'':,:^:tl;:^ll;i'V 
 
 In.lee,! the wonU of that «uh.Heetio>, „Muht he n nn^ ^ rr' "'"-'■",■ 
 
 proviHion to he n,a,le not only in the ca^e o . '^^ 's'' m ' a so''Tn 'h ■'">' '"''') 
 every other work, improvement or serviee for m hi h 1 „ , 1 f "^ 
 
 he made (/-). -tt-iMte loi M lueh a loeal assessment may 
 
 nS^Ll^lXl^r^lr'"'''^ "'H •''^"•^ °^' *'^^ debentures need I'.-isions as 
 not be submitted for the assent of the electors of the numici- '" " l^"^^'' 
 pality ; and the debentures issued to pay for that ntirf nf ih^ l"'l"'>ve; 
 work payable by local assessment m'aj; if'the cou'nci tl ink un"s.'"""'- 
 fit, be issued as a series distinct from those required to pay 
 for that part which is to be borne by the general funds of he 
 municipality, or all the debentures required for the work may 
 be issued in one series, as "Local Improvement Debentures '■ 
 This «ub-sect.on shall be deemed declaratory of the law on and 
 from the 5th day of March, 1880. .^5 V. c. 42, s. 627 
 
 1n)u-u (torn '• Tlir Cnii. Mini. Art ;■<<,"• uii v ,. wi .,.,,. ,v L, 
 «tts the .lay u,,o.> which xnh;. {VL^ in to op'ratioa." '' '^ ''-- '-^- ^'"•' '"^ <" ^''"''■^i l^SO. 
 
 Exemption from General Rates for Like Purposes. 
 
 680.-(l) Any real property specially assessed by any Property 
 council for any local improvement or work under this let i--"v 
 shall be exempted by the council from any general rate nr '"^'^'^^^«'''' '" '"■ 
 assessment tor the like purpose, except the cost of works at Z 's^X """' 
 in ersection of streets, and except such portion of the .4eral -"-■"-"t 
 rate as may be imposed to meet the cost of like works opposite ^°'' '"^'-' l'""" 
 real property which is exempt from such special assessinent *"'"'" 
 
 This provision was first ina.lu in 1S8(1 l,v in V c -r ^ n „.i,;„,, ,■ , , I— i 
 
 coMstruc'tiKl by petition.-tlie oiilv motlral'tlu'ii oi.i.'n Wi .' , «lii'lii'<l only lo works 
 
 sy«t.ii, •■ in the foIlo«i„K , ,,ar, „ siniiliir pi'n is n wis 'in. il , if v''''''", °' "''' " '.'"'''"i^'' 
 so iin.lerlakeri ami the two seotioiis we/e coiiso l.lafe, as s ( 1 M oV" V*' '^''' "'i,'" "r'" 
 o( that year (4U V. e. ISl, from which this su^-sec-iioii is taken "ntol^,,. "' '^""' •"""• ■^'" " 
 
 aiilftltl^nrtionr! ""P^«:f?^ft or service is petitioned for When exemp- 
 and the petition IS by two-thirds in number of the owners of ""■^- '"'W be 
 the real property fronting or abutting upon the street or pl'-tce f"'' .^l'^'"""'^ 
 wherein or whereon such improvement or work is proposS^^ o '^"''^"'• 
 be done or made, _he exemption may be for a specked pe od 
 named in the petition and agreed to by the council 
 
 Taken from " The Con. M,m. Act, ISS.S," ,40 V. e. 1S|, s. m ,-.'). Cf. U V. e. 27, s. U ,1,. 
 
 (3) Or if, either with or without naming anj- period for such Or a perio<l 
 
 etition requests an arbitration, the council *^','.' ''•^' 
 Dronosnl Fm- ni> n.-V>U„„i.; — arbitration. 
 
 exemption, the pe ...j..,,. ^u aiuura 
 
 may accede to the proposal for an arbitration, 
 
 Taken from " TAc Cfj;i. Mim. Act, M.S'.) " (40 V .• isi <, fiio ,-n 
 provision for the initiation of looa improvements hvi.eHtl'''^'''''" Vi'^'* •''<^'''^ "^^ '"> 
 8. mw. Cf. 43 V. e. 27, s. 11 (3M188o". " 1*""°"- *»"■ sinalLprint note un<l»r 
 
 ;1 '; 
 
 m 
 
 (fl) See note (a) to s. 682. 
 
 (h) See note (i) to sub-s. 664 (o). 
 
I! > i 
 
 I :!.; 
 
 944 
 
 BeC8. 680 14) 
 681. 
 
 Note lal 
 Proceduru 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ,6). (4) In caae the matter is to be deternnned by arbjtnvtion a 
 sole arbitrator shall be chosen for the purpose by the County 
 Court Judye, unless some person or persons is or are agreed to 
 
 • in that behalf by the petitioners and the council. 
 
 Couiutil to 
 (listiiigiiisli 
 liropDi'tiiiii 
 of goiic'ial 
 rate tlius 
 ocuasioni'd. 
 
 (5^ Whore, by reason of a special assess. ..ent, the ownei-s are 
 exempted from a general rate, for the like purpose, as atore- 
 aiTlhe council sh^Ul, from year to year, by by-W, directing 
 the Uneral rate of assessment, or by some other by-law, state 
 what proportion of the general rate is for puiTOses for whidi 
 Th re is Lh special assessn.ent in any part of the "\«n;X Jo 
 and shall state the same in such manner as may give ettect to 
 this section. 
 
 r. , {i{\ TTntil a bv-law is passed containing such statement, none 
 
 2,S «. / IL "ro!;ly rj:iiTby '«c„cr»l rate o„ ,L^ 
 
 not to Ik. uKi'd J j^ 1 for any work or service hereaftei execuud 
 
 ;:;!:.!.':t;,'t: Tll t :;;£ to any Lrk or service of the same charactc.. 
 in any part of the municipality. 55 V. c. 42, s 624. 
 
 SubsH (4), (51. (B) are taken from 43 V. c. -27, 8. 11 (4), (,i), («) (ISSO). 
 
 mmmmmm. 
 
 Masses of work... lot inchuled therein («). ,„;„,...„„, 
 
 T1,P nroviaions of aubss. 2 and .S (as to a petition for exemption, eto. ) me not 
 1 he provisions oi suoss. - a \ ' .i,,.,.„ these suhiicetioiiH hist apprar 
 
 the cases provided for in the section. 
 
 Covenants against Incumbrances, How Construed. 
 
 Local 681 Where local improvements benetiting real property 
 
 improvement ^^^^ heretofore or are hereafter made under the provisions 
 '"''' 'i"[ „ of the local improvement sections of this Act the costs ^yllereot. 
 covered by a ^^'^^^^^ .^P t, have been charged upon or agains the 
 real property, the petitioning for or procuring to be made, or 
 the making'of an/ such local improvements or the charging 
 the costs thereof upon or against the real property, or the ac 
 that they are a cha rge upon or against such real property, shall 
 
 (rt) See note (a) to .s. 082. 
 
 (6) See small-print notes nupra. 
 
 covenant 
 against in- 
 cumbrances. 
 
LOCAL IMPROVEMENT" 
 
 How Construed. 
 
 !t+5 
 
 <I, it had IwoM lu'ld tluil iii,i„.,>,-,.„ ., „ 
 
 'lllll'l' lllw. 
 
 Iniit (/.); and wlii'i-o the work was (hmc 
 the hyliiw waN not, passod until aftrr it 1 
 no hjnger ariHe. 
 
 pasHiM ,,nor to tht' dati- of the .„„. 
 '"•tore the making of the. ■onti-aet, liiit 
 imlhcenniadei.). Siwh eases ean now 
 
 sons n...sHe.l.for. eaeh. .nst",,.: Wa^Me:? /'^Ir'thran''^' ^^"" 
 aganist the original paivel slioidd ' ' 
 
 the 
 
 imposed. 
 
 ^ ■ divi-Jion after 
 
 ., ,., , • -. ii'iiiiil sum eliarged '"''' '" 
 
 which the panu^ls and the peisoii^ s e^^jlilVll'^h^m al vli.Il'i"'"'', '"i""^' '''' 
 
 Adoption of Local Improvement System by Electors. 
 
 (}83.-(l) The council of any township, city, town or p. 
 village may, by by-law passed with the assent of the elector ^V. 
 accordmg to he provisions of this Act. direct that allfutme '•■'' 
 expenditure in the municipality for the improvements and 1" 
 services, or for any class or classes of improvement or service ^l 
 CRC^u'^'nu^r''^ provisions are made in sections 664 and «^ 
 686, shall be by special assessment on the property benefited 
 and not exempt by law from assessment. 54 V p 40 .s (595 n' 
 
 ,;n;k.;, f,.o,„ 48 V. e. 27, .. 8, „8S0,, whieh applicl o,,l, to ..itie., towiJand Wlla.^'a, ,1 0, 
 
 Riieh eases n net ton frn,„ th,. „ .l,"- '..""" "' 
 
 huv,s 
 
 ■eting 
 me im- 
 ivements 
 lie paid for 
 
 loeal 
 
 iessnieiit. 
 
 which n, ,„oIu,li„»t Jo^U ■•« , .learneLn ,"-"•„'""■"' "'"' '""'""'''• "'"> "' 
 
 l.c.ninu.(l shall not lic nee(.S8.irv" wore o m tte'^V • '/'L r ^, i'''"' T'""" -^f "'e |iro,,ertv 
 »,«i» (11, Se.. the snmll.priiit liote inHor i N , ' i^he^^J'l^y'\':':J"''-" '/," ^'- '■ ''"• 
 vision (or petition was ajjain made, the ix-toratioi, of^l, s snL. tion' )„ h ' ■■■-' If^'-pi"- 
 apparently eon»i,lore,l iniwlvisalile. See It.M.u. (iss7) e isi h iv ' 11 ti '"'"''','■"'' ■""''" "'''» 
 scclion was extended to townships hy ,'■,(1 A'. (.. •>», s. 48 (188*) " *" "l'l''"'"lioii of the 
 
 '(ai; All future expenditure." The langunge of the section "„//f„.„ 
 
 IS npprehen, cd that upon the passing of a by daw under this .sZcct on' ' 
 oouned ,H depnvo.l-as to ehv.sses of works thel^ein provided for-of the d n er 
 to .assume any part of the cost of «uch works.-a'power whi'ch, n fo^ h 
 
 tK i 
 
 Ik 
 
 ('() Ciimlierlawl v. Keariit, 18 0. R. lol ; 1" A. R. L'Sl (1889-90). 
 ('-) He Oraydon and ffammi/l, '20 O. R. 190 (1890). 
 (1S91)^'' Gr'-''y'?o« and Hammill, .supra; Anmrom, v. An<,er, 210. R. 98 
 Ul\ Capon V. City of Toronto, 26 O. R. ITS (1894), /<,v Strkkt, J. 
 
 (f) Ibid. 
 
 60 
 
 KKT, J., at p. 186 
 
(III! 
 
 946 
 
 See. 682 at'iS). 
 
 Motet (ai-(C). 
 
 by-laws. 
 
 iiixl clcaiiiuj. 
 streets. 
 
 POWEKS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 an.1 hat 1... se.on,! <;au.o (..r Hr.u..n.o) ..f x. tlW (^1) therm>,mn cnwcH to-i, ,.l.v to 
 Zn. n.ipalitv I"). After tl.o w.-hIh. "Hlmll l.e" ... tho ast l...e 1...1 ...ic th. 
 w , ' ^•'' .i<V' "l.,vie.l," (nr H„mo like w..r,l) has ov.acn ly bj'e.. <...i.tt.;,l 
 To tultil\Ur;,,«ir..MU...ttl.attl...- '•c..7"«<^.n„-e . . . shall bo by npecal 
 as»fsn..iiiiit," in ail (ibvimis imiidSHibility. 
 
 (•>) After such a by-law has been passed in nmnner aforesaiil. 
 it shall not be repealed without the like assent of the electors ; 
 and, in case of such repeal, th.e provisions of section 6«0 witli 
 respect to freedom from any general rate or assessment .. 
 property which is subject to a special rate, shall apply to all 
 property which had been specially rated or asses.sed tor sue a 
 improvement or service, while the repealed by-law was in force 
 The time when the exemption is to cease, shall bo (letermiiKHl 
 by arbitration, and the arbitrator shall be apponited by tlu" 
 County Judge, on the application of tlie nmnicipal council. 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 62.5 (2). 
 
 TnkiMi tinin 4:t V. c. 27. ». Vi (188(i>,- the «or.l " imii.iril-nl " liftore " council " (laul Miu') Iwv ' 
 inif been iiisertwl In the Uevimon ot 18ft7. 
 
 (b) "Exemption." The pr.iper staixlanl f.ir <K;ter..ii.iiiiK tlie peri.ul ..f exeiup- 
 lion w.mhl Heeni to be thi unexpi.e<l povtUm of the per.o.l of asnes.s.uent. See 
 note (a) to H. two. ■ 
 
 Extension of Local Improvement System in such Cases. 
 
 (3> Notwithstanding anything contained in clause '.\ of 
 section 664- -after such a by-law har, been passed in manner 
 aforesaid, the council may pass a by-law or by-laws divi.iu.- 
 the municipality into certain areas, a.-^tncts o- sections withm 
 which the streets or parts of streets may be maintained, iv- 
 paired, cleaned, cleared of snow and ice, watered, swept, lighted 
 and the "rass therein cut and trees therein trimmed, anc' may 
 impose a special rate upon the assessed real property tiu'iem, 
 accordincr to the frontage thereof, in order to pay any expenses 
 incurred in maintaining, repairing, cleaning, clearing ot snow 
 and ice, watering, sweeping and lighting such streets or parts 
 of streets, and cutting gra.ss and trimming trees therein, or tor 
 any one or more of such services. 55 \ . c. 42, s. 625. .1 vd 
 see sec. 686. 
 
 _, . ,u V „ „,, . ..nnssil —thp reference ill which Is to section 8. 01'2 (Slot "7V;.C"«. 
 Taken rom 48 Vc^ wytonKeWnt Art This refereni'e, and the nninher ef tl.e Mitmn 
 
 c. 50, H. 38, »'''''»'2^^*'''^^"'\'n"™,'f,p « .114 Tie sec on now under consi<leratlon (s, (t^'i:!)) 
 
 he to 8. aeii. 
 
 (c) "After such a by-law." The faet has apparently been overlooke.l iIkU a 
 bv aw Zv be passed un.ler s. fiK'2 (1) whieh doe« not ukUu e the works am 
 „ervie^.« m M.tiono.1 in this subseetion. The probable intention was t o niak 
 h prodBion apply only to n.unieipalities which ha.l passe.l a by-law imilc, 
 8 682, which would be applicable to the particular services here .efei.e,! m. 
 
 (a See note (h) to a. 664. 
 
LOCAL IMIROVEMKNTS. 
 
 947 
 
 littori- " cmim'il " (laHt liiii') h:i\ • 
 
 3m in such Cases. 
 
 Certain Fxempt Properties may be assessed for Local Improvements. secB 683 6«4 
 
 «H3 Land on -.vlud. a pl.u I' worslnp is ,.r.ct...l. an.l land "" ' ' 
 
 used in (•..nm-etum witl. a pluct- of worship, shall 1... lial.l,. t„ ^' 
 
 be aaprd ,n the s.une way and to the .same extent as other onriTir 
 
 111 r'i""' ""P;;'^^^'""'"t'^ ""^''" <"• t.. h,. made. 55 V. c. 42 ''''.."' i' 
 H. 626. [See also Cup. 'l!;i/,, ner. 7 (.!)]. 
 
 ess (ii-i2i. 
 Noteiai. 
 
 |irovcinuiil>4" (line 
 {1SS7), I'. IM, N. (lai. 
 
 with clinic lii'M 
 
 fill' llHill iiii- 
 
 T,...n ,.,„. .. V... .,^, , ,.., tH.^,w„^^ .. ,,^,:,,,.^,.,,,, ,,,, ,„,,,,, ,.^, . ,^,. |;;^^^^ __^ ^ 
 
 684. Ihe anldincr,s an. -rounds of an.l attached to a .AssfMsment 
 university, eolle^n. or oth.r mcorporat.-d sen.inMrv of l.-arnin-r of .oiCh,' 
 whether vested in a trustee or oth.'rwise, .shall hV liable to be ""'• 
 asses.sed m the same manner and to the same extent as other 
 land 18 a8se.s.sed for local improvements maile .,r to be made 
 This section .shall not apply to schools which are maintain..! IVovi«o. 
 in whole or in part by a le^rislative jrrant or a .school tax, ,5.5 
 V. c. 42, 8. G2ba. [See also Cap. J.'/,, sec. 7 ( ',)] 
 
 .,a?i^iirc;;':;,:;?tj;;ri,fii;-,ijja-„{';;;„r"' "'^"""'"" «"" """.->■.,„.„..•■ (,,,,0.) 
 
 (a) See H. 6 of 1<..S.(). <■. -'-lA „ii,l notua (d) (i) to h. .'.HT (1) [-2). 
 
 A Municipality- Share of Local Improvement Debts may be raised 
 
 wit lOut assent of Electors. 
 ,.j,l^*''--^'> The council of any township, city, town or A...,it of 
 vdlafre may pass all by-laws nece.ssary, from time to time to 'Uois i,,,, 
 ai.se loans and borrow moneys re.piired for its share of any '''i"'"''' '" 
 local improvements and works, on the credit of such township, Zi^ t^uu 
 city,_town, or villa-e at large ; an.l it sliall not be necessary to cipalit'v'" 
 obtain the assent of the electors of .such township citv town "'""'' ''f ™«t 
 or village to the pa.ssing of any such by-law und... the pro-' i',!;';:!;;:;: 
 visions of this Act, any special or private Act in that belialf " 
 
 t.. the contrary notwithstanding; provided always that 
 nothing in this section containe.l shall be construe.l as author- 
 izing an extension of the general debt .if such township eitv 
 town or village beyond the limits thereof Hxed by any Act 
 liinitiBg the same. 5.5 V. c. 42, ,s. 628 (1). J J 
 
 Ratepayors' Share not to be counted as part of General Eebt of 
 Municipality. 
 
 (2) It is hereby declared that the debentures i.ssued under R.ue„.u,.,v 
 local improvement by-laws on the security of special as.sess- sffi!;,; u. 
 inentstherefor form no part of the general debt of any such ''^' "•"""'• 
 municipality, within the meaning of any such last above men- 'aJ^t 
 tioned Act and it shall not be necessary to recite the amount muiiici,mlity. 
 of the local improvement debt so assured by special rates or 
 fissessments in any by-law for borrowing money on the credit 
 ot the township, city, town or village at large as aforesaid, but 
 It shall be sufficient to state in any such by-law, that the 
 amount of the general debt of the municipality as therein set 
 forth 18 exclusive of local improvement debts, secured by 
 special Ants, rates or a8se.s.iment..s. 55 V. c. 42 s 628 C) 
 
 i\ 
 
 11 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
948 
 
 POWERS OK MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 Swopping 
 liytitiiin a 
 WiitL'riiig 
 streets. 
 
 nil 
 
 P'= '■ 
 
 a«c8. 6i»(2i, 686 (a) (y. HH. as.-. {■>,, «:♦ w, *\",, oth ( i ). tiTO (2). 
 
 <1' (b) " It thall be »ufflclent to itat*. • etc 
 
 Notes ,ai, (bl; This is ,i .limtuiy ,„„viHin„. Th.' oininHiun in-i [..v-luw for l,niT,|« in« money 
 (ftl. Ibi. „„ tl„. .ivilit of tilt, municilialil.v, to Htatu llmt tlio iiniouiit ot tin; l>ii'-fxml^ 
 ing ilt'bt lli.ivin icoitiMl it. .■x<lnHiv.i t)f lociil improvfnwi.t .letit», l» not tiital 
 to II li.vliiw otlitTWiMi' valiti on its fiico ('<). 
 
 EXTENSIONS OF THE LOCAL IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM. 
 
 (And see sec. 68.' (S)). 
 
 Sweeping. Lighting, and Watering Streets. 
 
 (580— (1) Tho council of every township, city, town and 
 villaije may pa.ss by-law.s for raiainK, u[)on the petition of at 
 lea.st"two-thinia of the persons resident in any street, scinare, 
 alley or lane, who.se iiaiues appear upon tho last revised assess- 
 ment roll of the municipality as freeholders or tenants of the 
 assessed real property therein representing in value one-hall 
 of the said assessed ro.nl property, such sums as may be neces- 
 sary for sweeping, watering or lighting the street, square, 
 alley, or lane, by means of a special rate on the real property 
 therein, accordini? to the frontage thereof, or according to the 
 assessed value thereof when only such latter system ot assess- 
 ment shall have been adopted by a three-fourths vote of the 
 full council; but the council may charge the general corporate 
 funds with the expenditure incurred in such sweeping, water- 
 in.' or lighting as aforesaid. 55 V. c. 42, s. 629 (1) ; 60 V. c. 
 Vo,Sched. C. (109). 
 
 Kintt III the .\ct of 1S4I) [Vi V. <•. SU, ». 81 (H). «hlch appllo.! onlv to towim and c^ities («. 8J, 
 IW atl to sweepinu' .n,d waterluK-. Th. >■«!. «;a, to he •■« -.«'eml rale to «> 'X«»7 .'^'i ' ' ^ 
 on the whole mte.ilile proiH'itv on »nch streel. ete. Kxtfii.!..! to street llifhtli K ni IS.i.i (P. 
 V , U " 1.™-' olil4.«hythe .\et of l^■..^ Cli V. <■. inn, «. 3i4 li), «hie Mm» e i M" 
 lo'nJerneoeHUr tUthemte «houl(l'M..a»»e^^^^^ or unon th- '.whole of the |m'o 
 
 °er?v n ,on the-ntreet," ami hv whi.O, nl,.. -he lu-t three '"V" '•V''"„T'/'Ur'H%'lw T^nCkT 
 2)-it I V o. 51. «. :U(. CJ) (IWKll. It was int. Me.! hv the Aet of l»,.t. |.fO \ . >■■ '« • V"' '° '"'ir,' 
 the rate a frontiiire rale, hut this waa not .tfeeted until the follow msf \ ear h.v •'.)•'• 1". «■ - 
 L„;. It s . I «77i ■ 174 M .'i.'iV 4(1 V o H, s. (124. The a teniHi iv ,• method of a«»e».iiinii 
 
 h^^ell'in-l-a^nl;! vah^-w:Mntl:li;i;.ed 1, ^h V. e. 20, s. 46 ; ' ''^J' t? "J/'ViSTr e'l M 
 
 ,«,«er» oonferre.! hv the se.'ilon were eM.Mideil to township-, ..^^^^ "• i^-/'- ".'.'*,^(;.„ '■'.,■ 
 s (HMU The wcmis from .'persons resident " (line :)» down i- "or tniants o (line .V yi'. 
 "u "s i it'ed h (1(, \- e, r.. Sel^,.l. f. (WW |1»!I71 tor "freehold. ■, h and householders resident ir, 
 amTr.-et. ete.. repivMu.in.^ in value one-half - whieh wcr. he words used in the Act of 1-.- 
 anil in tlu snhseipieiil A' i-. 
 
 (a) This section aimlies whetlu'i' a liv law lias lieen passed under s. BK'2(1| 
 ..not. It isotlicrvvisciiill- case of .s. liS-.MH), l>y wlii^^l' "">''' t''^' «'""' 
 powers are ((nifeiied. 
 
 (b) " Persons resident In any street " 
 The p.'rsoiis who iiiav pelitiun are prol.alily those owners and teiuiiits of 
 
 property almtting on tin' street whnse names appear on the last revised assess- 
 nient ro'll as such, anil who eat, dnnk and sleep— or whose families eat, drink. 
 and sleei> upon such property I'd. 
 
 It is not iie(^es.sarv that the petition should be signed by two-thirds of all 
 the (inalitied persons resident in a whole street, from one end .if it to the other. 
 The necessary number of residents on a portion of a street, dehiied >y eross- 
 streets or otiJerwise, may petition : and tho work may bo done and the assess- 
 ment made upon that portion only (■ ). — 
 
 7ol Word V. Town of Wdlaml, 31 O. R., not yet reported ; 20 C. L. T. 9 
 (IHSW). 
 
 (/,) See note (1) to a. 86, mijtra; but see also lie. RaiijrProniirMEIej-tioH, 10 C. 
 L. T. iitt (1899), at pp. V£i-4: HiuIou'i v. ni;-oner, [1S99] VV. ^. 1,4. 
 
 {,■) Re ['(alt V. City of Toronto, 33 U.t'.R. 53 (1872). 
 
[CILS. 
 
 law fill' liiiirowiiin niiiiit'.V 
 luiioiiiit of tlu' |)ii'i'xi»t- 
 ■imiil ilcliU, in mit fiitiil 
 
 NT SYSTEM. 
 
 ; Streets. 
 
 ^hip, city, town and 
 L)n the petition of at 
 1 any streot, siiuaie, 
 3 last revised asHOSs- 
 rs or tenantH of the 
 ig in value one-liall' 
 ins as may be neces- 
 
 tliu street, stjuare, 
 ju the real property 
 
 or according to the 
 ter system of asseas- 
 ;-fourths vole of the 
 he general corporate 
 leh sweeping, water- 
 ,8. 629 (1); CO V. c. 
 
 jiilv to towiiH anil cltlfs (*». 8J, 
 I'i'liil rate to Iw ussi'ssmI fi|Uiill\ 
 il toBtreet UuhtlllU ill IS.'pH (M 
 u. :W4 Ci), whic'ii llmdi' II Mo 
 ' \i|K)ii til.' "whiiU'of the pro. 
 .f the secti .n were uildeil. See 
 7:t, {:VS V, e. (8), «. 4IW, to inuki' 
 o» iHir \ ear liy :t" V. <•. in, «. 'ii. 
 rimln.' method ot a»se»iiiii'iit, 
 and liv ». 4»of the^anie A"t ih. 
 . .See II. S. <). (18871, r. 1S4, 
 . "or tf nant.H o( " (line f'' «ere 
 H and houscholderH resident. In 
 e MiirdH used In the Ac! ot 1,',> 
 
 I'll passed uiiiler s. liH'i (I I 
 V wliicli imifli thf siinic 
 
 HO nwiicrs and teiuuitH (if 
 (.11 the last i-evist^d asse.ss- 
 whose families oat, driiilt, 
 
 ,'iied by two-thirds of all 
 
 1 one end of it to the otlici', 
 
 Htrcet, defined l>y cross- 
 
 lay bo (lone and the a89(>»s- 
 
 t reported ; 20 C. L. T. 
 
 •lyPronui-iitl Election, 19 C. 
 'i!Hi)9]W. N. 174. 
 
 '■)■ 
 
 LOCAL IMI'ROVKMENTH. 
 
 949 
 
 (2) The connril may also, l.y hy-law, (lesijrnate certain »•««« <»-(4k 
 Htr(>ets or parts i,\ streets, or .letine certain areas or spi.H.il "^'"' 
 sections within thf niunieipaiity, in whieh the .streets .iliould *">*•■'='.•<>' 
 he watered, swept and ligiited, and may impose n specinl rit.> ^'"■''"' """ 
 up..,, the asseH.sed real p,;operty therein, aeeonling to the ulti 
 trontage thoivof, or accor.hng to the asses.sed vahie thereof Hi'ivfor. 
 wl,e,i only such latter system of a.s.sessment shall have hee„ 
 adopted by a thr.>e-fourths vote of the full couneil, in o,-.i,.r to 
 pay any expenses incurred in watering, sweepin.r nr li^htinir 
 such streets. 5.'j V. c 42 h. (i2i) (2); riH V c 42 s :14 " 
 
 tor »vve,.,,lnK an,l li«l,tinu and, l.i .Mi V.,. 'Vi L (V ( >,7 h; tl, , ,;,hi,,: ' ti n'""'"'.'','''' 
 n,etho.l„(u..,.H,n„.n>a,.,..,r,ll„uM„a..,.,s.. i],: :J iu^X'^^Ti::!!^^ :^V:- "^l^T" 
 
 (0. -By by-law designate. certain areas . . . and. . . Impose a special rate." 
 
 Thene powers ate ron .tclv disii„,t ; and thcv i„.,.,l „„( l„. ,.x,.,,.is,.,| l,v 
 
 th.' same hylaw. See note (b) to s. OiU. Il s'eetiis that iM.Jtlier i,etiti„;i 
 under H .1..H ( I ) or notieo i,i„ler s. ,il|<, „ ) i.. ,„,„(,.„, i^f,'.';;,' t .'.'J,' .', ' , .hIk 
 liatiiiK the streets is passed and the wniU done. Xotioe of the" assessment 
 miiHt of course he given. .See note (dl to h (171. ■«- a is. niuit, 
 
 Cutting Grass and Weeds Trimming Trees and Shrubbery. 
 
 (8) The council may also include in either of the f.nvgoing (Mtinggrass, 
 bylaws, the cutting ot gra.ss and weed.s. an<l trimmin.r the 'i--'- 
 trees or shrubbery on any such street, S(|uan>, alley o^lane 
 and otherwise cleaning the same. .5,5 V. c. 42, .s. G2it (:j). 
 
 Taken from 48 V. e. 31), h. ai (188.';). 
 
 (dl There is no power to pass a bylaw provi.ling solely for the assessment 
 of tlie rost of the works enunierate.l in this se, !i,m. An assessment for their 
 n,st must be made bv means of a hylavv ,. ,. ,,,d „„,l,.,. „ne of the two meeed- 
 int! Heet.ons ,n whu-h-at the opti,. ,« couueil-thesu works or 'any of 
 
 them may be included with other «. •' 
 
 Removing Snow Ice and Dirt. 
 (4) The council may also by by-law define certain areas or Uemoval of 
 sections within the municipality in wliich all .snow ice an-l 
 dirt and other oUstnu-tioas shall be removed from the side- 
 walks, streets, lane-4 oi alleys, in such areas or sections and 
 may impose a special late upon the real property therein ac- 
 cording to the frontage thereof, in oi.der to pay any expenses 
 incurred in reniuving such snow, ice, dirt or other obstruction 
 5.5 V. c. 42, s. 629 (4). 
 
 Taken from M) V. c. 29, 8. 46 (1887). 
 
 snow, ice, etc. 
 
 Div. II.-POWERS OF TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES 
 
 (Sec. 687). 
 
 Lighting, waterworks and fire protection. 
 Fire trustees and election of. Sec. 887 (*-6). 
 
 Sec. 687 11-3). 
 
 687.— (1) The council of any town.ship or village may, Lighting 
 under and subject to the provisions of sections 664 to 685 of ^vater-^^H,Vkl 
 this Act, pass by-laws providing for lighting the municipality '""' "''''' I"" 
 or for the eonatructir>n of waterworks, or toi tViu pt:rchase of "'"""' 
 lire engines and other appliances for the purposes of fire pro- 
 
 
 
9o0 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 i mi I ' 
 
 ) I 
 
 Jl 
 
 t« 
 
 ■} (■[ 
 
 [ 
 
 li!! 
 
 Sec.687(iH7i. tection or for the purchase and laying of mains and other 
 
 Liglitii „ 
 waterwuik 
 Hre]>rntec- 
 tion : 
 
 Cost I if. may 
 bu locally 
 assessed. 
 
 appliances to connect with any existing system of water- 
 works. .55 V. c. 42, .s. 630 (1) ; 56 V. c. 35, s. 27. 
 
 First in 48 V. iMW, s. IW, (ISWr.), wl.i.-i. .-.IM-Iied onlv to villages aiul ii.clurled only street- 
 liKhtingand the construction of waterworks : extcndcl to townsl.ips I'.v ?,' \^^•^, 2"' "i J? 
 (18*1:) -to tlie min^luwe of lire enKincs and oilier apoliances liy i>i \ . c. •«■, s. 41. (1880) , anil to 
 th7.uVch,«e and laving of water mains, etc., I..V Wi V. c ffi, 8. 27 (181)31 Tl'e words " he " 
 hetoi'e a'""" the nnnmii.alit.v " after, "liKhtins;" (line 3) were inserted in the Kevision of 189,. 
 
 (2) The council may, by by-law, define by metes and bounds, 
 or otherwise, what real property will be immediately benefited 
 by the proposed improvement, and is to be charged with the 
 cost thereof, and may also, by by-law, make provision tor 
 assessing and levying on the property so defined the cost ot 
 managing and maintaining the said works, fire engines and 
 appliances. 
 
 c. 42, s, (i30 (2). 
 
 Fin 
 
 (3) Section 666 of this Act shall not apply to any works 
 constructed under the powers by this section confen-ed. 55 V. 
 c. 42, s. 630 (3) : 56 V. c. 35, s. 2S. 
 
 Snhss. (-21, O) are taken from 48 V. c. Ml, s. ;« (1SS.1). In the Kevision of l!-i)-2, tlie section 
 contains the same error as s, tm |3), «»/»■«, i.i resfanl totlie section towhich reference i» made. 
 See note in small print to s. Ii8i CD, «»j-/fr. lint the error was in this case corrected hy ,.(n . c. 
 8.1, 8. m (1893), See R. S. (.). (1887), c. 184, 8. (130 (3) : fi3 V . c. 6U, ». 38 : 5;i \ . c. 42, s. 030 (3). 
 
 tiuHteo.s. (4) The council of a township may also, by by-law, direct in 
 any case where a fire engine and appliances for the purpose of 
 fire protection have been or are about to be purchased, that at 
 the then next ensuing, and at each subsetjuent municipal elec- 
 tion for the nmnicipality, three trustees, with the powers and 
 for the purposes hereinafter mentioned, shall be elected for the 
 same periods of time and in the same manner as municipal 
 councillors are elected. 55 V. c. 42, s. 030 (4), part. 
 
 (5) The said trustees shall have the care, control and man- 
 agement of said fire engine and appliances. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 630(5). 
 
 (6) No person shall have a vote at said election of said trus- 
 tees unless he is the owner of real property defined by a 
 by-law of the said municipality as real estate to be benefited 
 by and charged with the cost of the purchase of such fire en- 
 gine and appliances, and has the same (|ualifications as are 
 required by this Act to enable owners of real estate to vote at 
 municipal elections. 55 V. c. 42, s. 630 (4), part. 
 
 SuliBS. (4), (6), (0) are taken from .It V. c. 42. 8. 31 (1891). 
 
 (7) The councils of two or more adjoining municipalities 
 whether in the same county or not, may enter into an agreement 
 
 . for tlie purchase of and may purchase jointly a fire engine and 
 other appliances, for the purpose of fire protection, or road- 
 making macliinery and appliances. The councils of such muni- 
 cipalities may in and by such agreement, determine the propor- 
 tion of the purchase money and yearly coat of managing and 
 maintaining such fire engine and appliances or other machinery 
 .and.appHancea to be borne by each municipality and the place or 
 places where the same shall be kept and all other matters and 
 
 Who may 
 vote. 
 
 Agreumeiits 
 Itt'tweon ad- 
 
 joining town- 
 fillip 
 
 ling t 
 
 ]/S for |uir 
 cliaHe of tire 
 engine ami 
 road making 
 appliances. 
 
ILS. 
 
 mains and other 
 iystem of water- 
 3.27. 
 
 and iiuhiiled only street- 
 iships bv M V. c. 2ft, «. 4S 
 i'. V. M, 8. 41; (1889) ; anil to 
 7(18113). T)ie words " tlie " 
 •tell in tlie Kevision ot 1S97. 
 
 metes antl bounds, 
 lediately benefited 
 
 charged with the 
 ike provision tor 
 defined the cost of 
 
 fire enjiiineR and 
 
 )lj- to any works 
 1 conferred. .55 V. 
 
 'Vision of Ihlli, the section 
 1 towhifli reference is made, 
 lis case I'orrected li.v fit! V. c. 
 38 : 5ri V. c. 4-2, s. 630 (3). 
 
 y by-Uiw, direct in 
 for the purpose of 
 purchased, that at 
 ;nt municipal elec- 
 th the powero and 
 1 be elected for the 
 inner as municipal 
 i), fart. 
 
 !, control and man- 
 ces. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 
 ection of said trus- 
 ;rty defined by a 
 ;ate to be benefited 
 lase of such fire en- 
 [ualifications as are 
 al estate to vote at 
 'part. 
 
 ling municipalities 
 !r into an agreenient 
 ly a fire engine and 
 H'otection, or road- 
 mcils of such muni- 
 termine the propor- 
 3t of managing and 
 or other machinery 
 lity and the place or 
 1 other matters iiud 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 051 
 
 things necessary and proper in the maintenance and use of tlie ^jcs. 687 ivi-o); 
 engine and other machinery and appliances, and each council ''^'^'"'^'•^*'- 
 shall, as to the assessing and levying of its proportion, pro(;eed 
 as hereinbefore in this section provided. 
 
 (8) Where the councils of two or more municipalities pur- win, slmll l.c 
 chase a fire engine and appliances or road-making machinery tni^tocs in 
 and appliances jointly, the reeves of such municipalities shall '*'"'' '^^•''''■ 
 be the trustees, having the care and control of such engine, 
 machinery and appliances. Gl V. c. 2:3, s. 20. 
 
 Subss. (7), (8) were passed in 1898. See the reference. 
 
 iitainiiig 
 ii-'liaiiiiig 
 iwiiy.s in 
 ii.slii|is. 
 
 DIVISION III— POWERS OF TOWNSHIPS 
 
 (Secs. G88-690). 
 Maintenance of abandoned toU roads. Sec. 688. 
 Improvement of roads, bridging, etc. Sec. 689. 
 fxemption of property so specially assessed. Sec. 690. 
 
 Maintenance and Repairs of Abandoned Toll Roads. 
 688.— (1) The council of any township, on the petition Mai 
 oi' two-thirds in number of the owners, whose names appear "imI 
 upon the last revised assessment roll of the municipality as '''''' 
 representing one-half in value of the property proposed to be '"" 
 assessed and subject to the provisions of sections 604. to 
 G85 inclusive of this Act, may pass by-laws providing for 
 the maintenance and repair of any highway or portion thereof 
 within the jurisdiction of tlie council, which has theretofure 
 been a toll road, and has been abandoned as .such, and may 
 define by by-law what real property will be immediately 
 benefited by the work, and is to be charged with the cost 
 thereof, and may also declare what proportion of the cost is to 
 be borne by the real propercy within the limits defined by the 
 by-law, and what proportion shall be borne by the general 
 funds of the township ; and may also by by-law make pro- 
 vision for asse.ssing and levying upon the property .so defined 
 tlie cost of such maintenance and repair not provided by the 
 township. 55 V. c. 42, s. 630a (1) ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (110). 
 
 Taken from ,^3 V. c. ,10, s. 39 (l.Sftii), the words from "whose names" to " municipaiit7 as " 
 (hill 1 4, 0) havintf been inserted bv (Kl V. c. 1.1, Sched. C. (1101 (1897). 
 
 (2) Sections 666 and 680 of this Act shall not apply to 
 work done under the provisions of this section. 56 V c 35 
 
 s. 29. 
 
 Taken from M V. o. SO, s. 39 (18<)0), a mistake in Die reference to the sections ha\ iiiit been 
 corrected li.v .56 \ . c. 3.5, ». 29 (1893). See note in small print under s. (182 (3). 
 
 (a) A.S t<i tho petition, .soo note (g) to a. 6(i5, ami its to tin- liglit of appeal 
 mite (d) to s. 664 ami R,' Hoil'jim <iiiil Cili/ of Toronto, thoieiii cited. K.x- 
 cept in cases falling under s. HO,-) (3), the aasessment must lie ivccoidinx to 
 fioutage. Sees. (56.5 (1) ami notes thereto. 
 
 Improvement of Roads. 
 <>89. In case all the owners of the property or lots abut- Tower to mn. 
 ting according to the original survey by the Crown on any ''"'"''' •''"^''''' 
 road, street or public way in any part of any t<nvns!iip, peti- .^yp's"!, Wut' 
 tion the council of the township to macadamize, gravel, drain improve- 
 
 iiients. 
 
 
 
'I i 
 
 952 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 ' I 
 
 
 :i 
 
 Bees. 689, 690. Qj. otherwise improve (by approved material) and to drain the 
 Notes (a>. (ai. road, street or public way (describing it), or to build a bridge 
 Local assess- "^ Connection tlierewith, the council may procure an engineer 
 nionts for or Ontario land surveyor to make an examination of the 
 improve- road, street or public way so proposed to be improved, and 
 tmvnship"" '"'^y pj^cure plans, estimates of and a report upon the said 
 roads. work to Ibe made by such engineer or surveyor, showing the 
 
 real property, municipalities and corporations to be benefited 
 by such work, or the owners or occupants of real property who 
 may or can use tlie same, and stating as nearly as may be, in 
 the opinion of such engineer or surveyor, the proportion of 
 benefit to be derived therefrom by every such lot or portion of 
 a lot, railway or street railway, or municipal or other corpora- 
 tion ; and the council, if of opinion that the propo.sed work or 
 a portion thereof would be desirable, may pass by-laws : 
 
 (ft) For pr6viding for the proposed work or a portion thereof 
 being done. 
 
 (b) For borrowing on the credit of the municipality, the 
 funds necessary for the work, although the same extend.^ be- 
 yond the limits of the municipality (subject in that case to be 
 reimbursed as hei'einafter mentioned), and for issuing the de- 
 bentures of the municipality to the requisite amount, including 
 the costs of reference, if any, in sums of not less than $100 
 each, and payable within twenty years or less from date, witli 
 interest at the rate of not less than four per cent, per annum. 
 
 Taken from Si V. c. 42. s. 38 (ISOl), several vertial amendnients having been made in 
 the eoiiHoIidations, of which the least iiilclliKible was the substitution of the woi-d "drain" 
 (line 4) for the word " plank." 
 
 (2) The provisions of The Municipal Drainage Act not incon- 
 sistent with this section, shall, TOwto^is rmitandis, be applicable, 
 as far as possible, to the making and improvement of the said 
 road, street or public way, and the drainage and other works 
 connected therewith, as if the said Act related to roaiis and the 
 improvement thereof (so as to make the said clauses efficient 
 for the construction of roads in substantially the same way as- 
 drains are constructed). 55 V. c. 42, ss. 611a, 6116. 
 
 Taken from ,54 V, o. 4'2, s. .SI) (ISftl), some minor changes haviniit been made in the varLnii- 
 consolidations, one of which was the omission in 181)7 of the wo-ds "and in aid thereof " afur 
 " section " (line 21. 
 
 (a) The nietliod of assessment herein prescribed is that adopted in " '/'//< 
 MnniriiJdl Dniinayt; Ai-I." See note (j) to s. 66.5. 
 
 Exemption of Property so Specially Assessed. 
 
 if 690. Any real property specially assessed by any town.ship 
 council for any local improvement or work under the last pre- 
 ceding section of this Act, may be exempted by the council in 
 whole or in part from any general rate or assessment for the 
 like purpose. 55 V. c. 42, s. 611c. 
 
 Taken from 64 V. c. 42, s. 40 (18M). 
 (a) " May be exempted." Gf- »■ 680 and note (a) thereto. 
 
 Kev. Stat. 
 c. 226 
 to apply. 
 
 Kxeniption 
 property 
 specially 
 aisessed. 
 

 or a portion thereof 
 
 is that adopted in " 7'/i< 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
 
 953 
 
 Sees. 69] (11, (2); 
 692 (1), 
 
 DIVISION IV.-POWERS OF COUNTIES.- Secs. 691-6!)3. Noteja),(b), 
 
 et^c""seoT9mr '"* "y"'^^" '°' '°»'''"S. repairing or improving roads, bridges, 
 But not roads or bridges in a town or vlUage. Sec. 691 (2) 
 Conditions under whlcli by laws may be passed. Sec. 692. 
 Roads or bridges assumed or acquired. Sec. 693. 
 
 691.-(1) The council of every county may pa..s by-laws Special 
 for levying by assessment on all rateable property within nnv ---m,.,,,.. 
 particular part of one or parts of two township.s to be described !■'' """"'"^ 
 by metes and bounds in the by-law, in addition to all o ler I^.K^r 
 rates, a sum sufficient to defray the expenses of niakin.r repair- ''"''«-% >^' 
 mgoy improving any road, bridge or other public woi'k. lyino- 
 within one township or between parts of such two township,s 
 and by which the inhabitants of such parts will be more 
 especially benefited. 
 
 (2) This section sl.all not apply to any road, bridge or other 
 public work w-f^-n the limits of any town or village. 55 V. 
 
 C. Tf^f S. Qui* 
 
 (0). Verbal aine.Hjii.enf, h,ivc from t , p to time h 'e// , ., IpV, /h, f ' '■"■■'" ^'' ''■ ^^^ »■ "4 
 the .Vet. See 22 V. ,-. 1)1), ,. 328 (5| ; 86 V r. 48 4(9 • sns-^ ,'','''."'" ™»»""'"ion» of 
 s. «2S ; K. S. O. (l-«7),a 184, s. 032 Siil«. -'is taken fro,', tt. V,', J'?', '..'"** • ^" ^'' '■• !«■ 
 s. 344 (61. ""■'5. - IS uiMii iroill the Ac't of l.;(!ll (29-30 \'. c. ;,n 
 
 .n<.«t just and convenient. If all tl.e pivnu" \ re .eiv;^^^^^^^^ """!''' '" ''V "««t'«-^'"ent. 
 
 lK.nefit peracre, the as,,es.se.l values of he a l^.l^ ,'•;:";::';";;''>• '''1"'^' 
 
 stitute the most satisfactory .standanl. If H.mie 1 an c iv . ' , i V" '^°"" 
 
 l-eneHtper acre than other.s, it will nroS 1 e ^ ■' • / "^ 
 
 parcel the exact a.nount of U.e henelit 'c:;'; "^a vd !;" i ^ rto"!;;e;t'^the 
 
 halance, ,f any, of the expense l,y a rate in the dollar upon as..esse,l vahiM {a). 
 
 (b» "Road, bridge or other public work." 
 
 The powers of constructing local iniprove.nents conferred hy tliis section 
 
 upon county eouncds are ver\' w c e. Tiiey are (hv init.li,..,ti, „\ „ ,i !^'^'-™" 
 
 undertake as a local in.provenient the .naki;,g" * pli ^J:!;' j ! J^l^^^'' ^° 
 
 nad, hrulge or other rmbho work " anywhere wi'tlnn The cou i v cxceDt ,1 
 
 town or vdlage thereof. ""i_\, i.\i,epc ni a 
 
 pasled^ exc^^pt^- "'"^ ""^^'^ ^''^^ ^'"'^ Pi-<^<^e^lin^^ section shall be Procedure. 
 
 1. Upon a petition signed by at least two-thirds of the Petition 
 e ectors who are rated upon the last revised assessment roll ^j ''""""• 
 the municipality for at least one-half of the value of tlie pro- 
 
 K^X 71 r *^°^? P'^''*' "^ *^'^® township which are to be 
 aftected by the by-law ; nor 
 
 1 
 
 i'l) See note on "The Local Iniprovement System," mprn, p. 9ol. 
 
 il 'If 
 
M 
 
 ll 1 
 1 1 
 
 1 
 
 1, 'i 
 
 ^< 
 
 1 
 
 '< l' 
 
 11 
 
 i ! 
 
 
 1 
 
 f, !' 
 
 i" 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ; 
 
 W I 
 
 I!! 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 954 
 
 Sees. 692 (2), 693 
 (l)-(4). 
 
 Note (b). 
 Notice to be 
 posted up, 
 and puMished 
 for three 
 weeks. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 2. Unless a printed notice of the petition, with the names 
 of the signers tl.ereto, describing the limits within which the 
 by-law is to have force, has been given for at least one month, 
 by ] itting up the same in four different places within such 
 parti of the towusliip, and at the places for holding the sittings 
 of the council of each township, whether it be within such 
 parts or not, and also by inserting the same weekly for at least 
 three consecutive weeks in some newspaper (if any there be), 
 published in the county town, or if there is no such newspaper, 
 then in the two newspapers published nearest the proposed 
 work. 55 V. 42, s. 632 : 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. ( 1 11 ). 
 
 Taken from 36 V. v. 48, «. 470 (1873). C.f. as under b. 091 (1). 
 
 (b) A.I to pidili.'iitioii, see note (a) to s. (U2, and as to the nefuasity forstriet 
 observanoc of Ihe-se ri.-ijuiri'iiieiits, note (d) to s 071. 
 
 Roads or Bridges Assumed or Acquired. 
 
 Po^^ er to pass 
 bj'laws ae- 
 iliiiring roads, 
 etc., lying 
 within one or 
 more town- 
 ships, ete., 
 and to levy 
 special rates 
 for improve- 
 ment thereof. 
 
 I'.irticulars 
 which are to 
 lie stated in 
 the bv-law. 
 
 -(1 ) A county council may.by by-law,assume or acfjuire 
 1, bridge or other public work, lying within or adjacent 
 
 By-law to be 
 siiliniitted to 
 electors in 
 portion of 
 county 
 interested. 
 
 By-law only 
 to apply to 
 those muni- 
 cipalities in 
 which it Kan 
 a majority of 
 votes. 
 
 693.— ( 
 
 any road, 
 
 to one or more townships, towns or villages, and may, by by- 
 law, raise by way of loan, a sum of money for the improvement 
 of such road, bridge or public work, to he repaid by a special 
 assessment on all the rateable property within the munici- 
 palities immediately benefited by such road, bridge or public 
 work. 55 V. c. 42, s. 683 (1). 
 
 (2) The by-law .shall state the amount to be raised for the 
 work, and shall define the municipalities forming the portion 
 of the county municipality which will be affected by the by- 
 law, and the portion of the work to be performed in each muni- 
 cipality, and shall provide for the raising of the said amount 
 by the is.sue of deltentures of the county, payable in twenty 
 years, or bj- enual annual instalments of principal, with interest, 
 and siiall pi-ovide for assessing and levying upon all the rate- 
 able property h'ing within the section defined by such by-law, 
 an annual special rate sufficient for the payment of the prin- 
 cipal and interest of the debentures. 55 V. c. 42, s. 633 (2). 
 
 (3) The by-law shall, if approved by a majority of the 
 representatives in the county council of the municipalities 
 which are defined in the said by-law, be submitted to the vote 
 of the qualified ratepaj'eis, who are entitled to vote on money 
 by-laws, in the portion of said county to be affected by said 
 bylaw. 55 \ . c. 42, .s. 633 (3). 
 
 (4) In ca.se there should be a majority of votes ca.st against 
 the by-law in any one or more of the municipalities mentioned 
 therein, although the by-law be carried, then the by-law shall 
 only apply to those municipalities in which it has received a 
 majority of tiie votes cast, and shall not in any way aH'ect the 
 other municipalities mentioned ; and the amount of money 
 mentioned in the b^'-iaw to be raised by way of loan, shall be 
 reduced by the proportionate amount which the said munici- 
 
the necrssitv fur strict 
 
 LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS-AID TO RAILWAYS, ETC. 95.5 
 
 ' ■ ^ '' Note(ai. 
 
 m, although the by-huv be carried, then upon the aDmS of """" ">"'"''■ 
 the majority of the representativp^ in f),. ^"f^PP^^^'}' OMiMities unlv 
 the uiunieimlitiP^ wl.;K ■ t'le county council of nuyhepaHsnl 
 
 faL Tfi^ 1 .,^'' ^^''^ «'^^" » majority of votes in '"''■"I'pe.l. 
 favor of the by-law, the .same may be read a third time and 
 passed by the county council, or dropped altogether but"n 
 case the by-law IS finally passed, only the representatives n 
 he coun y council of thoseSnunicipaliLsgiv n^g ^'^tj^^fc; " 
 favor of the by-law, and to be affected by the smne Zll fave 
 any voice in reference to the expenditure of the monev to 
 be raised thereby. 55 V. c. 42, s. 633 (5). ^ 
 
 (6) In all other respects the voting on the bv-laws nnd th^ r 
 
 E' wltL"; '•^'"''""'^ n^''.''''^' tireon,:Sl t: ;: cotd! v=!n. t. 
 ance with the provisions of this Act. ,55 V c 4=? s a^^'i la^ ''I'P'^ '" 
 
 fTS n-*.- 1 t -J > • t. *^, s. 0.,J (bj. voting, etc. 
 
 (7) Oities and separated towns may, with the annroval of v .. ,■ 
 
 t law^'S^^i^Hn'i^' '" ^r °" 'r^y ^^-'^-- p- "^'- -^-^ 
 
 by laws to assist in the purchase of any toll roa.ls in whicii ^''l"" ■•''' 
 the cities or separated towns may be interested, or nay mt "'^"' ' 
 by-laws abolishing the market fees charged by hemT?i con 
 
 sf'c 42,s."^";7*;" ""'' ''"■"" "^"^^^"-^ •"'^^" f"«' 
 
 "»-,thin, u, l„w 1 of ,:uh8. 1. See 4« \-. c. Ifi? "S; U.s.( ' (iJ^T)^ is/^s";,]"''"" *° ""'"• 
 
 (ai subs. 1. -A sum Of money for the improvement of any such road • etc 
 
 co:ir;-i:;;;:::;^'L':::^!S:;;.:;;:;:;j;!:,,;:>:f r ""'^- -'-^-^-tsS .., 
 
 n,ent of a ,..,a.l. U^aJ; ^^ ;Z:^t-:^X i:,^^:^ T^'^^^^^'^T^'': 
 gives eitifs and towns powc-i- to i.ass Himiln- 1„ 1, f ."-uw of suits. , 
 
 chase of toll roads. tL last 'iX^.f 'sl^' :)±:^Vt:i'!'^ '" '''" '""■ 
 poimectioii wth the rest of the ^wlini. a1 l" 1 'i'^<-. no necessary 
 
 ohservance of the preserihed p^lC "ee ^^l^Z T^"^' ^^ ^'^ «'-' 
 
 ■i r 
 
 *!l 
 
 TITLE IV.— POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COnvrrr« ic! 
 
 Aiding railway companies by taking stock, etc. Sec. 694 
 
 When head of oouncU to be a director exofflolo. Sec. 695 
 
 Aid to raUways by portions of townships Sec 696 
 
 TownsWps may permit railways to be constructed on highways, etc. Sec. 
 
 Grouping clauses repealed. Sec. 698. 
 
 Aid to street raUway companies by portion ol munlclpaUty. Sec. 899. 
 
 Aid t.o Railway Companies. 
 
 I 
 
It ! 
 
 
 V^-^,f 
 
 \ 1 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 't ' 
 
 j 
 
 ! 
 
 
 -. 
 
 ' j; 
 
 ><[''", 
 
 •m 
 
 H ' 
 
 1 : 
 1 i 
 
 "■fill" 
 
 ' 
 
 1 T^fJ 
 
 956 
 
 Sec. 694 (l)-(6l. 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Taking stock 
 ill certain 
 railways or 
 guaranteeing 
 debentures. 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. •2(t7, a. .lit, 
 51 V. c. 29 
 (Ca.). 
 
 P'or guaran- 
 teeing the 
 jiayment of 
 debentures, 
 etc. 
 Special rates. 
 
 For issuing 
 debentures, 
 etc. 
 
 Bonuses. 
 
 Form of 
 debenture. 
 
 Assent of 
 
 electors 
 
 necessars'. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 1. For subscribing for any number of share.s in the capital 
 stock of, or for lending to, or guaranteeing the payment ot any 
 sum of money borrowed by an incorporated railway company, 
 to which section 18 of the Statute 14 and 15 Victoria, chapter 
 51, or sections 75 to 78 inclusive of chapter 66 of the Consoli- 
 dated Statutes of Canada, or the equivalent sections of The 
 Railwny Act of Ontario, have been or may be made appli- 
 cable by any special Act ; or to which the equivalent sections 
 of The Railway Act of Canada do now or may hereafter 
 apply. 55 V. c. 42, s. 684 (1). 
 
 2. For indorsing or guaranteeing the payment of any de- 
 benture to be issued by the company for the money by them 
 borrowed. 55 V. c. 42, s. 634 {2), part. 
 
 3. For assessing and levying from time to time upon the 
 whole rateable property of the municipality, a sufficient sum 
 to discharge the debt or engagement as in the two preceding 
 subsections mentioned. 55 V. c. 42, s. 634 (2) fart. 
 
 4. For issuing, for the like purpose, debentures payable at 
 such times, and for such sums respectively, not less than !S2(), 
 and bearing or not bearing interest, as the municipal council 
 thinks meet. 55 V. c. 42, s. 634 (3). 
 
 5. For granting Donu.ses to any railway company in aid of 
 such railway, and for issuing debent '"es in the same manner 
 as in the preceding clause 4 provi. id, for raising money to 
 meet such bonuses. 55 V. c. 42, s. 634 (4). 
 
 6. For directing the manner and form of signing or indors- 
 ing any debenture .so issued, indorsed or guaranteed, and of 
 countersigning the same, and by what officer or person the 
 .same shall be so signed, indorsed or countersigned respectively. 
 
 But no municipal corporation shall subscribe for stock, or 
 incur a debt or liability for the purposes afore.«aid, unless the 
 by-law, before the final passing thereof, receives the assent (if 
 the electors of the municipality in the manner provided bv 
 this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 634 (5). See also sec. 366 and R.S.U. 
 c. 207, s. 39 (3). 
 
 These jjowtTM were first conferred upon imtnic-ipal corporations in T8.51 by h. l.S (l-S) of " Thv 
 Railiinii ClaitufH CiDUdilhlatiiin Act" (14-1,t V. e. .'il) [See note (i) to «. li.'ls), wliiili wa 
 BUlistantiall.v identical with s. 39(1-3! of "V'/ip /{mVira.v Ael itf Orlarlo" {H.H.O. v. UiiT). In 
 18.W these clauses were introduced into " The Municipal Act," ans.i'ii (l-.S)ot'J2 V. edit, which 
 corresponded to sutis. 1-4 and (I of the alicnc section. The references (in subs. 1) to c. (Ill of the 
 C.S.Ca. ami to the ecpiivalent sections of " The Itailwai/ Act of Ontariii," were inserted in tlie 
 Consolidation of 187;i, 3« V. e. 48, s. 471 (I). C/. U.S.O. (1877), c. 174, 8. SMI (1). The power lo 
 Ifrant tonuses to railway companies was conferred in 1871 by 34 V. e. 80, s. 6| hut the present 
 form of subs, ii is taken from the Act of 1873 : 36 V. c. 48, s. 471 (4). 
 
 (a) "For subscribing for any number of shares," etc. "For granting 
 bonuses," etc. (<i; 
 
 Grants may be made to Dominion as well as to Provincial railwav coin- 
 panics {h), upon such conditions as may seem desirable: — (•.,'/., that debentures 
 
 (a) See as to aid to bridge companies, s. 645, t<upra. 
 
 (ft) Canatld Atlantic h'. If. Co. v. Cily nfOttaira, 8 O.R. 1S,3,2(11 ; 12 A.K. i'M; 
 affirmed 12 S.C.R. .S65 (1H84-5): Cnna'da Atlantic li.W. Co. v. ToiCHltiit nf 
 C'imhrid(je, !! O.R. 392 (1886). It appears that it is not necessary that any 
 railway should be named in the by-law or that a company should have liccii 
 formed to undertake the work descriljed : Viclrrn v. Shuniuh, 22 (irant -111) 
 (1875). 
 
;' ■' 
 
 AID TO RAILWAYS, ETC. 
 
 " etc. "For granting 
 
 ro,na.n uuepemlent (/) ; that it sm « an^^^^ 2^^^^^ ^I'^'t tl,e o,.mpa„v shall 
 pani08, .u„l Itself erect un.l l.ronire ,,I.lw,^h!.,'*'' ■ ''""'''''' '" "t'"^ ' en„ M, 
 or that the line shall he >l^.v^r^,''^l'Z}>''''''>\'''-'^^^t .stationM" : -i-l 
 t.n.e /0,_hut, even vhere no inie iV. cliHe, f r^ '"■''"'', ""''"' '' '^P'^^iH^ '"' 
 e..n(l>t,on„ presumed that it .shall ),e c onm^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ™rm.,l, w.th.n the ti.ne hxe.l theref r y th n « ' "s '"' ,'''^"""'« "l-^Il l.e 
 ot he eonn,an> t„ the gram .lepen.ls ' „ Iv n .f" ,^ ,' '''!"■*'■'■ (')■ The right 
 
 957 
 
 Sec. 694. 
 Note (a). 
 
 Mlicjpiil 
 tci 
 
 ways. 
 
 „,• ■, ' '"" ^■""-■"■'iea tneretorbv the romm,,,,.'. i /,•""" "'"'" "« 
 
 ot the eon,.,an> t„ the grant .lepen.ls onlv n P ' 'r'' '''' '''■ '^'1>" 'ight 
 by-law, an.^ the bonus cannot heVi hhe "hS J^ <""a.t,„n« .set out in the 
 ' ™!"'^':');.'■!-^-""■''^-'->. are contil^nT ,;'!:: --P-forn.ance ' 
 
 >y 
 
 the eon„«;„y of cZ^ur '^.^r;:^":!;^^;;""' , -:- .' ■ 
 
 ngreen.entO'), nor M>ay such c, ve „ Us 1™^" ,n .A "^ " '-•-"t'-'porancous 
 issued by the munh.ipality, since these nn.s ''"-' ^■'"i'' "^ ''"^ -lH)entHrcs 
 
 Damages n.ay, howevi, bt^^c.overe i ^4 tt of slT''"'"'^' "i«'"">>«"t« (/) 
 It "ppeara that the .lebentures will be , rdi™! ' ''^r''\"','."I«'f>"'"m.ce ; and 
 payment or upon the givnig of a b „ If, ' i '" '"^ '■'^'■vored up only inun 
 nmy be found to he d,fe (^^/nmn u t,; c^^Jnl^l't."* "' '"'■ '•'"''%'-'• wK 
 up thedebenture.s will not be granted .m n ,,t i "-' "'""■^'I'alityto deliver 
 
 action (m). Where the .onTpauy nTe S ^'''-fPl'''™''' ""u.st bring hi.s 
 ditions named in the by-law, he de entures '. V,"-' P'^^.'f'"'>'""ce of con- 
 
 ing corporation (,■), be^-eeo -ered back from ?•' '\' ""•" ""^ "' "»•' ™'itraot- 
 have been paced pending sucl/perform ce (o t^^^ "!""" '"""'« they 
 
 oise';^ ;;:^^:;;j;l!t;:!^:;r ;;;^ "::trf;.r^!rtr "-^-"-^ ^" '•>« -- 
 
 statu e must be /,ona fide comj.lied with " As n t, ' '''"l"'";^'-'^^''!'' of the 
 ■n voting, etc, on by-laws re.p!iring thl^al^^nt":^ th^l^^J^l^srl^'sr^^S 
 
 ((() Hi^ijim V. Corpora/ion of WhHI„j on rrn n .,„ ^ ' ^ — 
 
 id) Tou'mhip of Wallnet v. (ireat \V,.Ur„ /. ,.- r, ■■ 
 
 (e)C,y of Toronto v. Ontario .f V«./..,. ^ V v'l' o'; .' J '^^ 1' ' " "■^**«'- 
 
 J6 
 
 C/: fff .sVm(/b.,/ .(!//;";, Rir't,, ''''',t^ ofCamUridi ';j O.K « fsVl 
 
 (/;) Counly of Hnhon v. f,V„«,/ Trunk RW On - 'V'""" "♦-'^ "STOl. 
 
 of damages in other oases, see City nf\, ri. ' "''™- '^'' t*^ the measure 
 
 '7) lloo'/;v#v. T-o,.,, of Peterhorongh, 22 U C R 074 n«r->, 
 
 i'f t 
 
 ■'1 
 
'm 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 i i , ' 
 
 1 
 
 8! 'i 
 
 ; i 
 
 I I 
 
 068 
 
 Bees- 698, 696. 
 
 In certain 
 caHt'H hciK 
 council to 
 ex-officio a 
 director. 
 
 lof 
 
 III! 
 
 Aiil to riiil- 
 wiiya by 
 |)ortioii» of 
 townHhips. 
 
 Petition. 
 
 Contents of 
 by-law, 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCII^. 
 
 695. In case any municipal council subscribes for and 
 holds stock in a railway company under the next preceding 
 section to the amount of 820,000 and upwards, the head of the 
 council shall be ex-offi,cio one of the directors of the company, 
 in addition to the number of directors authorized by the special 
 Act, and shall have the same rights, powers, and duties aw 
 the other directors of the company. 55 V. c. 42, s. 635. See 
 also R. S. 0. c. 207, s. 39 (4). 
 
 Based on 8. 18 (4) of " Tlie Jlailimii ClauneH Cnimtilklalim Ael," U-\!> '■ . c. fil. C/ R..«.0 
 c. '207, 9. 3« (4). Introduced Into " Tlie Municipal Act " In 1868 as 9. 334 ot 22 V. c. 91), tiuni which 
 thin aection is tal<en. 
 
 696.— (1) In addition to the powers conferred by section 
 694, a portion of a township n micipality which may lie 
 interested in securing the construction of a railway , or through 
 or near which any such railway may pass or be sii uated, may 
 aid the said railway by granting money or debentures by way 
 of bonus or gift, or by way of loan to such railway under and 
 subject to the provisions hereinafter contained ; 
 
 Provided always that such aid shall not be given except 
 after the passing of a by-law for the purpose, and the adoption 
 of the by-law by the qualified ratepayers of the said portion 
 of the municipality in the mnner provided in respect to 
 granting aid by way of bonuses to railways. 55 V. c. 42, 
 s. 635a (1). See sec. 366. 
 
 (2) Before a by-law is submitted under this section to the 
 vote of the ratepayers a petition shall be presented to tlie 
 council expressing the desire to aid the railway, and stating 
 in what way and for what amount, and defining the portion 
 of the township to be charged by metes and bounds, or lots 
 and concessions, and shall be signed by fifty or a majority of 
 the freeholders resident in such portion of the township, being 
 duly qualified voters under this Act. 55 V. c. 42, h. 635rt (2) ; 
 60 V. c. U, Sched. C (112). 
 
 (3) The by-law shall in each instance provide : — 
 
 (a) For raising t ' • amount petitioned for in the portion 
 
 of the municipality mentioned in the petition by 
 the issue of debentures of the municipality, and 
 shall also provide for the delivery of the deben- 
 tures or the application of the amount to be raised 
 thereby as may be expressed in the said by-law ; 
 
 (b) For assessing and levying upon all rateable property 
 
 lying within the portion of the municipality defined 
 in said by-law, an annual special rate sufficient to 
 include a sinking fund for the repayment of the 
 said debentures within twenty years with interest 
 thereon payable yearly, or half yearly, which de- 
 bentures the councils, reeves and other officers of 
 the municipality are hereby authorized to execute 
 and issue in such cases. 55 V. c. 42, s. 635rt (3). 
 
 Talten from 61 V. c. 28, 8. 37 (1888),— the words " or a majority " (sulis. 2, line (i) having 
 been inserted 1)V .">3 V. c. .'lO, s. 2 (1890). The word " resident " (subs, i, line 7) was omitted liy 
 63 V. c. 60, 9. 2'(181K)), but re-inserted bv 60 V. c. 15, Sehed. C (112). See 66 V. c. 42, 8 U35o (2), 
 
rciLs. 
 
 subscribes for and 
 the next preceding 
 irds, the head of tlie 
 rs of the compaDy, 
 rized by the special 
 vers, and duties as 
 . c. 42, s. 635. Se,' 
 
 ," uir>,.c'. r)i. c/ R..s.(). 
 
 i. 334 o( 22 V. c. 91), (lum which 
 
 lonferred by section 
 ity which may Vie 
 railway , or through 
 or be sii uated, may 
 debentures by way 
 railway under and 
 ned ; 
 
 ot be given except 
 se, ami the adoption 
 af the said portion 
 vided in respect to 
 ays. 55 V. c. 42, 
 
 r this section to the 
 be presented to the 
 ailway, and stating 
 defining the portion 
 lud bounds, or lots 
 :ty or a majorit}' of 
 the township, being 
 V. c. 42, H. 635a (2) ; 
 
 ovide : — 
 
 I for in the portion 
 1 in the petition by 
 le municipality, and 
 very of the deben- 
 amount to be raised 
 
 I the said by-law ; 
 
 II rateable property 
 municipality defined 
 al rate sufficient to 
 16 repayment of the 
 
 years with interest 
 ilf yearly, which de- 
 ,nd other officers of 
 ithorized to execute 
 c. 42, s. 635« (3). 
 
 srit.v" (suhs. V, lined) having 
 Bubs. t, line 7) was nrairted hy 
 12). See ."iS V. c. J2, b, 035(1 (2). 
 
 RAILWAYS, ETC., ON HIGH WAY.S— AID TO STREET RAILWAYS. 
 
 059 
 
 (a) As t.) thi. jir<m.(lure to lio t„ll„w..,l in ol.taining tlic iiH»,.nt nf tlu 
 torn, Roo HH. .Sa8-:n4, anil note (b) to h. m)4. 
 
 ' elec' Sees. 697. u98. 
 699. 
 
 Mota la). 
 697. The council of every township may pass by-lnws for Mvlaws 
 authorizing any railway company, in case such authority is ;"''tl"»i'iii« 
 necessary, to make a branch railway on property of the cor- v™.':'',;.:;;; 
 poration, or on highways, under such conditions as the council ^>^^, vie , 
 .see fit, and subject to the restrictions contained in The Rail- "'""*'' '''«h- 
 way Act of Ontario, and in any other Acts ahecting such rail- nT^uit 
 way ; and may also pass by-laws to authorize cunpanies or^.'^ ' 
 individuals to construct tramways and other railways aloiK^ 
 any highway on such ternw and conditions as the council see 
 fit. 65 V. c. 42, s. 636. 
 
 First cluuKi' taken friiin the Mt of IN.'iH (22 V. c. Bll) h r,M, 
 cliiuse- hiifinnlTiK' "nnd nmy ul»o" (line "I— taken from :« V c 
 heeniuldeil to thewdiil ''triini " hj H.S.d, (ls77| e, 174 s 'tin 
 
 r/. Itl V. c. 181, ». ((i|. LttBt 
 2B, ». 12(18B(i), "ways" having 
 
 (a) Before a railway can he carried alo.ij; an e.xi.stiim liiu'luviiv leave imi-ft be 
 ol,ta.ne,l under •' 77,. R,.i,,r,,yA,fr („) f.on. the H.tihvuy 'on, n tee f t le 
 Pr.vy Council, ami under " r/,. /M/irny Acf of 0„l,,rU,r C) from t e 
 proi)er niun.cij.al anthonty-lmt it appeals that this leave may he sutHeientlv 
 given l.v re.soIutLon, aii.l lluit af(iiiie..fcence will deprive the municipality of 
 any right to complain {<■). 1 "^J "» 
 
 698. So much of any enactment in any private or other (ii„upin« 
 Act passed on or before the 5th day of March, 1880, as author- ^■'«"«'^^'' i" 
 izes or provides for the grouping or joining together of munici- '"'''*? •'^''" 
 pahties or a municipality, or part of any municipalities or ISe 5t'l, '"" 
 municipality with part of another municipfility or parts of other •^•'"•fl'. i**^", 
 municipalities, for the purpose of granting municipal aid to ''I"^''''"'' 
 any railway or railway company is hereby repealed and de- 
 clared to be inoperative. 55 V. c. 42, s. 637. 
 
 Taken troin 43 V. c. 27, s. 17 (1880). 
 
 Aid to Street Railway Companies. 
 
 699.— One-fourth in number of the persons shown by the last vid to street 
 reyised_ assessment roll to be the owners of real property com- '-"Iwav'.s from 
 prised in a township, city, town or village, or any portion of " 1»"''"" "' '' 
 any such municipality to be defined in the petition hereinafter '""■""l'"''^^' 
 referred to, and who according to such assessment roll repre- 
 sent at least one-ihird of the value of such property may 
 petition the council to tiid any street railway company by 
 granting money or debentures by way of bonus or gift or by 
 way of loan to such company to assist in the construction of 
 the railway to, through, or partly through or near to such 
 municipality or portion thereof, and may in such petition 
 define the manner and amount of the aid desired 62 V 
 (2nd Session), c. 26, s. 44 (1). 
 
 Fawed in 1899. See reference. Cf. m V. c. 35, s. 30 (IS!)3I ; hi V. e. 42, s. ,j« (U (itj9i). 
 
 (o) 51 y. c. 29 (Ca.), s. 183. 
 
 (fc) R.S.O. 0. '207, s. 29(1). 
 
 (c) Toimwhip of Pembroke v. Canada Central R. W. Co., 3 O.K. 503 (1882). 
 
 jl 
 
 
 V 
 
 \\ ;, 
 
 ' 'I 1 
 
 iif 
 
 ^iiili 
 
'i' 
 
 
 
 
 ' M 
 
 i : 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 ,■ 
 
 1 
 
 If 
 
 ' 
 
 960 
 
 Bec.89Ji])-(4l. 
 
 Nolo I ■ I. 
 By-law to bo 
 passi'd by 
 council for 
 levying riitos. 
 
 Agreement 
 to be pub- 
 lishuil in full. 
 
 Repayment of 
 
 (Icbt/nturea 
 and interest. 
 
 Aibitnition 
 as to rate for 
 traimfer 
 tieketa 
 where two 
 ( ompanies 
 operating 
 lilies in s imc 
 numieipality. 
 
 I'OWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUN'CILS. 
 
 (•2) Upon ivci'ipt of ><nch potition tlie council (after the iissent 
 of a majority of the ratepayt'VH within Huch municipality or por- 
 tion thercofwlio are entitled to vote thereon, has heen obtained 
 in the manner provided by this Act), may pass the hy-law for 
 the o-rantinjj of HU(;h aid in accordance witli the petition and for 
 raisfng the amount petitioned for in the municipality or por- 
 tion "thereof mentioned in the petition, by the issue of 
 debentures of the municipality, and for the delivery of the 
 debentures or the application of the amount to be raised 
 thereby as may be expressed in the by-law, and for assessinjj 
 and levying; upon all the ratenl.le real property lying within 
 the municipality or portion thereof defined in the by-law an 
 annual special rate for the repayment of the said debentures 
 within twenty years, with the interest thereon payable yearly 
 or half-yearly : which debentures the council, reeves and other 
 officers of the municipality are hereby authorized to execute 
 and issue. 55 V. c. 44, s. 636tt (2) ; 62 V. (2nd Session), c. 26. 
 a. 44 (2). 
 
 (a) In every such case any agreement which has been 
 entered into between the municipal corporation 
 and the street railway company detining the terms 
 and conditi(ms upon which the construction of such 
 railway is to be authorized, shall be published in 
 full with such bylaw: and all provisions uf law 
 respecting the publication of any such by-law in 
 any newspaper or otherwise shall also apply to 
 such agreement. 55 V. c. 42, s. 636a (2) ; 56 V. 
 c. 35, .s. 31. 
 
 (3^ The principal and interest of the debentures may be 
 made repayable by annual instalments, as provided for by 
 section 386 of this Act, or a sinking fund may be provided 
 for by the by-law. 55 V. c. 42, s. fi3G«, (3). 
 
 (4) In any and every case in which street railway lines are 
 built by ditt'erent duly incorporated street railway companies 
 in the same or adjoimng municipalities along different routes 
 to the same terminal point, then in case an agreement cannot 
 be arrived at betwec.i two such companies providing for the 
 exchange and transfer of tickets for a continuous trip over 
 both su'ch lines or portion thereof, the matters in difference in 
 respect thereof shall be referred to arbitration under the pro- 
 visions of this Act. 55 V. c. 42, s. 636rt (4). 
 
 Sulwectioh 2, exci'iit the proviso, and siil.sections 3 and 4 are taken from f.4 \ c. 4'2 8. :!0 
 (1891) The wonls "or iH>rlioji thereof in lines ■>, and 12 of aiibs. 2 were snl«titnted I, 
 62 V I'le "li « 44('l for the words "portion of the" which fornicrl.v preceded the wont 
 "iminfcipiilltv.' The proviso to subsection 2 was added in ISUH hy M V. e. to, s. ;il. 
 
 (a) As to the procedure to bi- followed in obtaining the assent of the rale 
 paver J, see ss. 3:»8-.S74. The requirement of r. 3(i6, that one-third of all tlic 
 ratepayers entitled to vote must voce in favoui of the by-law does not apply 
 to aid Vantetl under this section (a). 
 
 See Citv- of Kingiton v. Kiuyxton, etc., Eledric Railway Co., 2S O.K. 390 ; 
 23 A.R. 4(i2(lH9T-S). 
 
Ir; 
 
 AiniNO SMELTINO WORKS. 
 
 91)1 
 
 ^f 111 
 
 IwayCo., 2S O.K. 39!); 
 
 TITLE V.-POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNC'II ^ iv '">'">'■ 
 CERTAIN DISTRICTS AS TO AIDIXr " 
 SMELTING WORKS. ^^^^ AI1)IN(, 
 
 c^^^'~^^i^ council of every inunicipulity within tlio (listnrt« ,■ . 
 
 sing. wheth.T establi.shed under tlic piovinionH of cluinter 22-, '"'""'^ '" 
 ot the Revi,se;l Statutes of Ontario or of any .specia Act nru l"!"'"'""' 
 
 the council ot every [other] .nunicipality n.ay i^tHs bytws '"^^" 
 
 For -ranting aid by way of b„„„H for the promotion of iron 
 or other smetnig works within or adjacent to the h.nits of 
 the mun.c.pahty. or within or adjacent to the lin its of Lv 
 inunicpahty contributing aid thereto, by grantin. such sum or 
 suuiH o money to such person or body coryx-rateju ,"11"^ 
 the said industry as the council may dete.! ine upon Tnd to 
 pay the said sum, either in one sum or in annua" 'oi"ther 
 periodical payments, with or without interest, am ubioc to 
 
 (a) No such by-law shall be passed until the assent of the 
 
 electors has been obtained, in conformity with the 
 provisions of this Act in respect of by-luws foi- 
 creating debts, and th,- assent of one-third of al 
 the ratepayers entitled to vote shall be necessary 
 as well as the absent of a majority of the rate- 
 payers voting on such by-law. ^ 
 
 (b) No property owner or les.ee interested in, or holding 
 
 shares or stock lu any company shall be qualified 
 to vote on a by-law for the purpose of grantin.r a 
 bonus to the company in which he is so'interesled 
 as aforesaid. 
 
 (c) Any municipality granting such aid may take and re- 
 
 ceive security for the compliance with the t,.rm.s 
 and conditions upon which such aid is -iven V, 
 
 Iy'!:5o's'^. '■ ''• '■ ''-' '' ''■ «• •«• «• 32; 
 
 {d) The debentures to be issued for any such bonus may 
 be issued at such time or times as may be provided 
 in any by-law granting the bonus, and th. issue 
 thereof may be postponed until the conditions 
 contained in the by-faw have been fulfilled, or 
 until such other time or times as may be in-ovided 
 for m the by-law. 56 V. c. 35. s. tmfpart. 
 
 <e) Any municipality granting aid by way of bonus for 
 sme tmg works may, for the promotion of such 
 smelting works, acquire lands within or adjacent 
 to Its limits, and mav convey sufh innds 4 any 
 person or corporation, subject to such conditions as 
 
 AHscnt of 
 
 t'k'ftorg 
 
 lU'ct'SBarv. 
 
 'ri'sons iiitor- 
 I'stt'd in 1(1111. 
 pany not tn 
 vote on In- 
 law aiding 
 Name. 
 
 Security may 
 lie takf'n. 
 
 Delientures 
 issued in aid 
 of iron .smelt- 
 ing works. 
 
 Aoquirini! 
 land for 
 smelting 
 works. 
 
 i1 
 
 ; 
 
 'I 
 
962 
 
 ltd 700, TOOa. 
 701. 
 
 Not** (a) Id)- 
 
 Aldi, , Mmelt- 
 iiig workx. I 
 
 Hi 
 
 Bonusi'H t(i 
 rolling mills 
 and iron 
 works. 
 
 
 POWEUS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCIM. 
 
 the municipality may .leem expedient, an.l sul.iect 
 to the aHHent of the electors a« provule.l by thw 
 Hectiur . 5(i V. c. 88, s. 33,parf. 
 
 |,ftirtle.o( all th« '>l"ff'';'r»':rV'',';:V.\!.^,/' / r I«( ,<r^ .the mm,' year (.'.5 V. o. 42). 
 J„rl.i.U..l l>v .. «;)/ \^\'>' JX^UV •" l^i ( Si. to all n.ur,l.l,.»lltle- l,.v M V. c. 60, 
 
 teiHle.l to all imml.;l|«Hli« \ '",,\, ' ;i'tX,i mi . 55 V. ...43, «. l«HIStl'2), the wonli ''or 
 olwiM - loifother wild ,lii.i«-K («)(h < ^ arc takp. tron w • ■ ^_ ^,,,,,, „„, ^j.cent 
 
 (a) "For rrantlnB aid by way of bonui." 
 
 (0) CUuae (bl. Seo «. (WO (2) an.l nolo (e) thereto. 
 
 Id) "Seourlty." Seo .SVo^^.A Amerirnn lnre>,n„n,t Co v. I f f "{ ^'^^q'' 
 
 cited in note (a) nupra., 
 
 700«. The council of any city may pass hy-law.s for granting 
 aid bv way of bonus to promote the .establishment ot rolling 
 m Is and iron works in the same manner and to the same 
 ex ent and subject to like terms and conditions as in the case 
 of by-laws for granting aid in the promotion of iron sme iiig 
 works and all the provisions of the last preceding section shall 
 Zlv rbv laws for granting' aid to promote the erection or 
 SisJiment of rolling mills and -on works which may here- 
 after be passed or which, since the hrst day of J'^»»f7- ]»; ^; 
 h we been submitted to and have received the assent of th 
 
 Say's^of any city c,ualified to vote thereon ^1 may 
 ereafter be passed by the council of such city, ol V. c. 2.^. 
 
 ra 
 her 
 8. 23. 
 
 Passed In 1H»8. 
 
 Set' the reference. 
 
 
 TTTT F VT POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS AS 
 TITLE VI-P^TO AIDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF 
 GRAIN ELEVATORS. (Sec. 701). 
 
 « , f . 701. The council of any municipality may pass by-laws 
 
 Sti::;a^l forgrantingaidby way. of bonus to pro-te t^e estabhs - 
 
 in promotion f^ of srain elevators, in the same manner and to the saine 
 
 i ^T extent and subject to the like terms and conditions as in tl.e 
 
 elevators. ^^^^^^ am J ^.^ ^^^_ ^^^ promotion of iron 
 
 smelting works, and Si the provi.sions of the last preceding 
 Tction fhall apply to by-laws for granting aid to promote the 
 establishment of grain elevators. 60 V. c. 45, s. .58. 
 
 Pa-«i.rt in 1897. See the reference^ ^^^^ __ 
 
 ■(„) ScoUM American Inre.ment 6'o.^r.7/«i,« of Elora 6 A_K. 628 (IHHl). 
 \h) 4 O.R. 1 : 11 A.R. 605 (1885). (-') 19 A.R. 30o (.^92). 
 
SUMMARY ENFOacEMENT OK BY-LAWS. 
 
 963 
 
 Mo. 701. 
 
 TITLE VII._^.Sf TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF Ji V-LA \VS. "'^''" 
 
 Division I.-BY FINE AND IMPRISONMENT 
 
 (Sec. 702). 
 
 ptllllltioH. 
 
 shewn therefor, or to take ! •• .1, Ja,,ttion o? office 
 and HfterwanLs neglects the .uties thereof • an.l 
 (6) ^-b--h of any^of^t^ bylaws of the corporation. Or .oM.e.H 
 
 Taken from the Alt on,«8 (2" V ,■ nm » •>..>„.^ t ,,, " '^"^''• 
 
 c 3ft, », a. See M V, ... 4s, , ; 7" ,,i 'e ' ' (V iJ v '''"IT' "" '""■'"!•' '"■'■" ""k-hU.,1 l,y 34 v 
 tie») ; ». 80 (3) (tow,,,) ; k. 107 Js) (eltlU) ' ''' '" ^ •'■»'• "• ■» C.!"' (vlll»K.-«) ; «. 41 (i'(l) (coun: 
 
 Taken troi,, the Act of 1858 (22 V p mi « .ijo /-, ,. 
 Krte<l by the Act of 1873 (W \^ ,.^81 g af^ w,' ' rV "'r.TT''' ,'""' «"'«■ Inni,,^ been in- 
 2(6. .Sec «l«o reterenccH iimler ^ub-s 3 ' '' ^'^^ "" '""'" »"''•»• '■ "'"I ul-o ■.'2 V. c. TO, 9. 
 
 3 F(5r inflicting rea.sonahle punislinient for breach of anv of 
 the by-luwa of the council, in case of non-navment nf /i « 
 inflicted therefor a„(] there bein/no d sS ?ou d out o? 
 wh.ch such fine can be levied, by Imprisonment eithe ?n the 
 common gaol, house of correction or a loek-up hou.se of the 
 county or municipality, with or without hard labo r for anv 
 period not exceeding six months in the case of a by-law of a 
 city or of a by-law of any municipality for the sunnrZion of 
 houses of Ill-fame, and not exceeding L other c3 twentv 
 one day., un ess in ,vny of the said cases the fine TtTicted aJd" 
 
 Taken from 60 v. c. 1,1 Sched P S" ,19071 ,,.• ,..1,1 u »i. l 
 amende.! and re-arranKe,)';'"^; f./V "r^ 4*8 nS,*\?'i*'-A"'! 2"-';" " !"'"'"^y "^^ «•<« 
 V. c. 18, 8. 482 (20) ; 42 V. (• .11 » l« • it « (V',iu7-i ',',! ' ^- ?' <">^"). '■• IS4, «. 479 (18) ; 46 
 i9-30 V.'e. 61, i. 246(8) ; 22 V CM 8 2i^ 81 uSVv "^','J"Jl^'; ="> "•■ <■■ ••«. «• 372 (3); 
 Sch«l.A(6);12V. e.il,;:3lij(.relc. ' "*' '*''''"'• ^ ""' ^ I'''* "■'■ <=• 81. 
 
 (a) 
 
 'Fines and penalties." Tli» 
 
 (o) Tompkiw V. Brockville Rink Co., 31 O.R. 124 (1899). 
 
 iir 5 
 
 II 
 
 r . 
 
W ' ': 
 
 I'ii 
 
 ii ' i 
 
 
 ill 
 
 
 
 
 li! 
 
 i 
 
 964 
 
 Sec. 702, 
 Notes (b)-(e). 
 
 Enforcement 
 of by-laws by 
 fine "and 
 imprison- 
 ment . 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 punishment is provided (a), a right to bring an action founded upon the breach 
 arises only where the duty is imposed for the beneht of particular persons, and 
 one of sucli persons is injured by tlie failure to perform it (/<). 
 
 (b) "Not exceeding'"$Bb." For the breacli of the provisions of a by-law under 
 s 583 (8) a fine of 8500 may in certain cases be imposed (c) ; but this is the only 
 nstance in wliieh a greater penalty tlian m may be P^'vded "j; '"> br^acli 
 of a municipal by-law. That result may not bo arrived at either directly or 
 hi.Uroctly, is by inflicting a penalty for each stroke of a goldsmith s hammer 
 m de by an unlicensed person [d], or for each day's default in the performance 
 of an act, at least wlien, upon such default, the corporation itself has power 
 to do the act and to assess the owner for tlie cost (e); but a new act daily per- 
 formed, tliough of the .same nature, may constitute a new offence each day, anil 
 separate and distinct breaches of the by-law may tluis be committed, for each 
 of wliicli tlie offender may be convicted and fineil (/). 
 
 A minimum as well as a maximum fine may be fixed by the by-law ((/) ; and 
 it appears tliat larger penalties may bo inflicted for the second and subsequent 
 oftences (/(), provided tlie limit of SioO be in no case exceeded. 
 
 If the bv-law assumes to deal witli the disjiosition of tlie fines imposed there- 
 under, it niust direct their disposition in accordance with the provisions of 
 s. 708 ; otherwise it will be bad ( i ). 
 
 (c) aause (a). By s. .319, a penalty of not more tlian S80, and not .-s than 
 S8. imposed upon members of councils who refuse to make the deck ! ni '^f 
 fffice aXlualification ; and it is doubtful whether an additional fin. , ..e 
 proWde In by-law under this sub-section (j), winch, however, autlion.es 
 nenaltics to be imposed upon an officer of the corporation who without good 
 Srich^ses to accept, 'ami neglects to perform the duties of the ofhce to 
 which he has been appointed. 
 
 (dt "Not exceeding bU months." For the offences of keeping, being an 
 i, uiue of or fmiuenting a liouse of ill-fame, six months' imprisonment may, 
 e ■ s '08 o "ke. CrMml Code., /.V.'/ A" be awarded as a substantive pun.sh- 
 e It but no as a means of enforcing the payment of a fine. Art. 788 authorizes 
 s rn.o ths' imprisonment only when it is imposed conjointly with-not in 
 iXi f-a i le; ami umlers. 872 (b), that punisliment may be awarded in the 
 f •? IS nee, but imprisonment in default of payment of a hne may be fo 
 three m lis .Milv {k}. Under a municipal by-law, six months imprisonment 
 nmyl>e awarded only upon ilefault of payment of a fine and of sufficient distress 
 out of which the fine may be levied ( / ). 
 
 -Tel "Twenty-one days." Witliin this limit the by-law may fix a maximum 
 and a inTnCm? term of imprisonment in a gaol {m), but if it authorizes a longer 
 term, it will be bad (»)• 
 
 m - 
 
 (a) A bv-law whicli provides no penalty for its breach is not necessarily bad : 
 Ee Local 'OpHoi, AH, 18 A.R. 572 (1891). 
 
 (/,) See TomjMo. v. Brochville Rink Co., 31 O.R. 124 (1899), and the cases 
 therein cited. 
 
 ((•) See note (m) to s. 583. 
 
 {d) Dillon, ss. 3.38 (note 3), .34 :, 343. 
 
 (e) See note (a) to s. 703. 
 
 (f) See note (i) to s. 588 and li<v. v. W<Uerhov.-<e., L. R. 7 Q. B. i545 (1872), 
 th/rl dte. r." aW/«.s^om v. «,«•««, 1 Kx.D. 67 (1875): //.;/. v. iia.,/,,20 
 £h. 633 W reversing S.C, 23 O.R. 387 (1893). 
 
 (,, R,. SneU and Town of HfevilU, .30 U. C R- Sl(18;0) •/'/'«' ^'l^^^' 
 8 M & W ()-'4 (1845). Cf. Fmnell v. Town ofOudi>h, 24 U.C.R. iAt^ (18li.>). 
 (A) «»/-7,e«' Company v. Bullock, 2 B. & P. 434 (1843). Cf. D.iion, ss. 337- 
 
 (]) Re Sndl and Town of Belleville, 30 U.C.R. 81 (1870). 
 ij) See, however, note (a)tos. 549. 
 {k) ;•.. ' v. Slaford, 1 Can. C. C. 2.39 (1898). 
 (0 See note (b) to s. 70«, poxl. 
 (m) A= tn lockup houses, see note (a) to s. 706. 
 ' (n) Re McCitJ.^i and City of TtyrmUo, 22 U.C.R. 613 (1863) 
 
 ■ iji III. 
 
coni- 
 
 T- 
 
 SUMMARY ENFORCEMENT OF BY-LAWS-FINES AND PENALTIES. 965 
 
 DIVISION II.-SUMMARY REMEDY IF BY-LAWS NOT Bees. .03, m 
 OBEYED. (Sec. 703). Nole^^,. 
 
 dirlc^^i, Jhv'LT' ^7^ '""I'^^^P^l council has any autliorifcy to Mode of . 
 hJ7nA ^ ^^ otherwise, that any matter or thing should !-">"« P«^ 
 be done by any person or corporation, such council mav ako ''"'"''"'' °f 
 by the same or another by-law direct that in /]«f«,?u^f •! 'r'""^ u 
 
 heintr rlnno V>,r fk„ V, "^ i ' ""*^'^'' ''"^'' ^ Cletault of its <li>t' ted to be 
 
 being done by the person, such matter or thing shall be done '^""' ''v 
 at the expense of the person in default, and mVrecover the "'"'"''' '="• 
 expense thereof w th costs by action or distreTsf anTin case 
 of non-paymen thereof, the same shall be recovered in lik 
 manner as municipal taxes. 55 V. c. 42 s 482 
 
 Taken from tlie Act of 1S73, (30 V. c 48) » 377 ' ' 
 
 which punishment l.y H„e woul.i 1,„ an inad.mmte re, e,T ■/,;/' r '*' '"•■- '" 
 It appears that no fine may be infliote.l C bi^cL of tl.e i-y'-law (!') '"''' 
 
 V ' 
 
 I 
 
 ' ! 
 
 ' ! 
 
 ! 
 
 i 1 
 
 !i lili 
 
 Imh 
 
 PART VIII. 
 
 RECOVERY OF FINES AND PENALTIES. 
 
 Division I.-PENALTIES. (Secs. 704-710). 
 
 PenalUes imposed by "The Municipal Act." Sec 704 
 Penalties for offences against by-laws. Sees. 705 706 
 Form jf conviction under by-laws. Sec. 707. 
 Application of penalties. Sec. 708. 
 Convictions not to be void for certain defects. Sees. 709, Tio. 
 
 704. Lvery fine and penalty imposed by this Act mav r 
 
 rTcoTeretS Itr^d'^T '\^Pr"^ "^^^ therefo'Te X:T,ie;f 
 recovered and enforced with costs, by summary conviction "^ P'" '>t>'^« 
 before any Justice of the Peace for the county or of the nun?-' 1^' '''' 
 cipahty in which the offence was committed ; and in default 
 of payment the offender may be committed to thrcommon 
 
 o^n'^^^fr^'T''? ''?°'''.°'='^-"P '^«"^« «f the county oTrnS I"..--... 
 cipahty there to be imprisoned for any time, in the di.scre- Tf 'r^*'- 
 tion of the convicting Justice, not exceeding (unless Xrc mvtnt 
 other provision 18 specially made) thirty dafs, and wkh or 
 without hard labour, unless such fine and pena ty, anrcosts 
 including the costs of the committal and Lnve/ance o the 
 ottender to the common gaol, house of correction oi lock-up 
 
 Med. c'(727"'' ^^ ^^ ^" '■ *^' ''■ *^^' *^^ ' ^'^ ^- '■ "^ 
 
 !■ I'u 
 
 !'!i 
 
 («) See the caseR cited in footnote (.'} „„ p. 610. and footnote ( / ) on p. 659 " 
 (6) Re McCxUchon and Cily of Toronto, 22 U.C.R. 613 (1803), at pp. 619, 620. 
 
96i; 
 
 Sec. 704. 
 Notes (a), (b). 
 
 Summary 
 procedure for 
 punishment 
 of offencLS. 
 
 I, 'I 
 
 »l 
 
 W ' i 
 
 < 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 (a) 'Every flne and penalty impoBed by this Act." This suction applies only 
 to fines and i)enaltios imposed hy //im AcI (a), not to those which municipnli- 
 ties are authorized under s. 702 to impose hy by-law {h). 
 
 (b) "By summary conviotlon." The procedure by summary conviction is 
 rcKulatod by Tart LVIII. (Arts. 83i)-909) of " The Crimiiml Cod% JSO^," 
 made api)licablo by R.S.O. c. 90, s. '2, in every case where any penalty or 
 punishment is imposed under the authority of a Provnieial Statute, and is 
 recoverable before, or may be inHicted by a Justice of the Peace or a Police or 
 Stipendary Magistrate. , . , r t ^• 
 
 I'roceedings may be instituted by an information or complaint before a J ustice 
 (upon oath or athrmatiou when tlie Statute so requires), which may be in the 
 following form : 
 
 Canada, Province of Ontario. \ The information and complaint of 
 
 County of I 
 
 To wit: f _ of the 
 
 j township of 
 taken [on oath] before me, Es(iuire, a 
 
 Justice of the Peace in and for the said county of 
 the day of in the year of Our 
 
 Lord one thousand nine hundred 
 
 The said informant, [upon oath], saith he is informed and believes 
 
 that "" th*-' 
 
 (liiv of in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred 
 
 at in tlie county of did 
 
 ISlnte offi'uce J'oUoii-iiKj n-orilx of hy-lav or Statute.} 
 contrary to the form of a by-law of the corporation of the townxhiu 
 of ' [or " the 'statute "] in such case made and provided. 
 
 Complaiivint prays that a summons may issue, and justice be done 
 in the premises. 
 
 Sworn I or Taken] before mo on the day ) 
 and year first above mentioned. J [Signature of Iv/ormanf.] 
 
 [Signature of J.I'.} 
 Tlio Miformation must be laid within six months from the commission of the 
 offence (c) and the above form should be closely followed. Only one offence 
 niu.tt be charged ('/) ; and the words of the Act or by daw creating it should be 
 used (e). The niuni(!ipality in its corporate capacity cannot lay an information; 
 this must be done by an ot'ficer on its behalf. 
 
 No warrant should issue for ai- offence against a by-law (/) ; but the defendant 
 should be served with a Hummons, wliich may be in tlie following form : 
 
 Canada, Province of Ontarii), \ 
 
 County of l 
 
 Village of f 
 
 To wit : ; 
 
 To [The person complained against] 
 
 ■»VhereaB you have this day been charged before the undersigned 
 
 , Escpiire, a Justice of the Peace in and for tlie said 
 
 county of for that you on the day 
 
 of in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine 
 
 hundred at the village of did contrary 
 
 of the said 
 
 to law 
 
 [Statp the otfenre] 
 
 'penalty" includes imprisonment : Ihg. v. Gavin, 1 Can. C. t'. 
 OraiU, 18 0. R. 169 (1890). See Reg. v. Hart, 20 O.K. 611 
 
 (a) The word ' 
 59(1898). 
 
 (/-) See Keg. v. 
 (1891). 
 
 (r) Crim. Code, Art. 841. _„, ,.„„„, , , 
 
 (d) Crim.' Cmle, Art. 845. See Reg. v. Oravelle, 10 O.R. 735 (1888), referred 
 to in note (c) to s. 581, an^e, p. 728 ; Reg. v. Hattn, 20 A.R. 633 (1893). 
 
 (-') See Rea. v. Hollister, 8 O.R. "50 (1S8.")), cited ante, p. 724 : Reg. v. Martin, 
 12 O.R. 800 (1886). ante, p. 771 : Reg. v. Rell, 25 O.R. 272 (1894),_aH^e, p. bSl. 
 
 (/•) See Kelly v.liarton: Kellyv. Arrhil,ald,-26 0.-R. 608; 22 A. K. o22(lsito), 
 referred to in note (a) to a. 491, ante, p. 53;i. 
 
in the year of Our 
 
 lature of Informant.] 
 
 KECOVER/ OF FINES AND PENALTIKS. 
 
 ;;. tl. year of Our W,l one thousand nine luuua;::t ......k 
 
 before such other Justice or Justice, ,,f the V,.„n,''f /i""' "T'^^' "■' 
 as shall the>. he the.e to answer toThesai,! rl , "? "'''■"' r"""y 
 
 .lealt withaeconling to lau^ HereL'' foUno't *" ' ""'" '" '"-' '""'^'•• 
 
 year 19 at the vit/aye of / 
 
 previous to the tin^e i^s)o,^s>:L^:"'^:i^z:: :.::t'1''^ ^'"' 
 
 j..tK..„sta4„.issthe^CJ,'\!^L.^J^f;^^^5;^--^--;;^^^^ 
 
 The absence of an inforu.atio ' s ,n", mm < u v n "",' > ".""«!'«««a'-y. 
 waive<l by the defendant's apnearin- ai d nl'c lii •, "",«"''"'">• '» -■ithor, i.s 
 his appearance, a plea of gu t ,>v b^ e e ivc ^^ H. f '""'*'"'" '^','- ^'l'"" 
 
 lll^i^n^tllt^^!:^';^-^.-^'^-'-:,^^^ 
 a.^rfi:^rciS^:;;;:ij'[;;:;i:i- :;t-;jsi-^^^ - .. adjournment 
 ±t=:tr^c^r^:t;;r^:ri^HiEt'7-^^^^ 
 
 period beyond the cightlMlav(/"l, if/;, Ti'A7|.'^;/"' "''.'■^' ""t ''« f'"' a 
 he afterwards appears withr^, hjccti on hf r o , if ''''^ ' "T"'^ <'''>-"'' '^ 
 on the ground t'hat tins Hunt Lf r >^/ " ^ll '• "nlT't^^^^ 
 reserve judgment for a longer i,criod(«0. ''""'"• '""' the .Justice may 
 
 The evidence («) must be taken iindu r.nH, • »i 
 
 hie counsel, who shouW h ve t ' oX tmiU t 'cTr.f^^ *','" '"■'^"■^'^'' "'■ 
 
 It should be reduced to writing by t Kstipn • ,f"f^'"'"'<-"'""'V"-' t'"^' witnesses. 
 sufficient to support the chalr^ If ?,?»''"'^ ''•'''''' '""''^ ''-' t"ken tlmt it is 
 by-law must be prove, o), a 1^ in a c e.) t^H,," 'Tf ^'i'^y^^^' the 
 sion, in order '^that the juri^lictil. ' o ' tt S' '' ''^ "f ''« -'"'"'•- 
 variance between the information and the evidenc s . 1 f "'T''"'- ^" 
 but, if it appears to the .histice t at he I f ,1?. / \ ''™"""' ""'terial; 
 such variant", he „,ay adjonrnlhe'l'arl g J'" T^ . efoi'l "^Xff ""' 
 
 (a) A reasonable time should be allowed for the appearance of ;^:;::{^^;;;^t, 
 
 wit'comA^r'''''''^''''"'''""''™^""'^'''^'--^'- P'- where the offence 
 (c) Crim. Code, Art. 853. 
 
 id) Ibi<]. See Re,,, y. Toronto Kaihmy Co., .30 O.R. 2U ; 26 A R 491 (1899) 
 U) See 7?e^,. v. Edyar, 17 O.R. IHH (1889). (/) Crim. Code. ^rt. 8.14 ' 
 
 (3) Cnm. Code, Arts. 850, 853. "'. oo.*. 
 
 (A) See Re(i. v. Clarke, 20 O.R. 64" (IHPM mwl fi,„,„ »■ • , 
 
 Reg. V. .ffHff/ie-., 4Q.B.I). 014 (1879) the cases there cited; also 
 
 (») Sc<» Crim. Code, Art. 690. 
 
 U) Rig- v. Collins, Rey. v. Ooulain, 14 O.R. 613 (1887) 
 
 (A) ifej/. v. Ileffenum, 13 O.R. 616 (1887). 
 
 <0 flpj/. V. Hazen, 20 A.R. 6.33 (1893) 
 
 t^lS!-::m,nr- ""■ •'"""' '''''• " ^'^^'""'^'•' '^o-^- "^^^ <•«««)• 
 
 (lSW)'!X*!*\«"i.."°ilT<U*'l!'^':P-*"',«A"'0' ^^.''^ V- /><"™/".V. 19 O.R. 622 
 
 ip) Crim. Code, Art. 847. 
 
 JN.W.T. 
 
 1 Can. Crim. Cas. 370 (1894). 
 (9) Rtg. V. Mines, 25 O.R. 577 (1894). 
 
 967 
 
 Sec. 704. 
 
 •'Nummary 
 procedure for 
 punishment 
 of otlences. 
 
 1 4 m 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 Mi" 
 
 I' ,! 
 
 ■ill 
 
i 
 
 96S 
 
 Sees. 704-705. 
 
 Note (CI. 
 Summary 
 procedure. 
 
 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 examined by tlie complainant or lii.i (counsel. If the case is one within tlio 
 
 Jurisdiction 
 of J. P.'s 
 
 Penalties 
 imposed l>y 
 l)y-lftws. 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 but not otherwi.se {!>) ; and if the litfeme is proved, it is the duty of the Jus- 
 tice to convict ; if not, he nnist dismiss tlie char;;e. 
 
 A memorandum of the conviction should immediately bo made, from which 
 the formal conviction may be afterwards drawn u]>. This should be done as 
 soon as possible iuid tlie' form given in s. "07 slwmld be followed whore the 
 offence is the contraveiititm of a by-law : where the penalty is im))OHed by the 
 Act the convict. ,n should be'in the form WW in Schedule 1 of " The.Cnmiiiid 
 Code, IS93." 
 
 (0) " Any Juatice of the Peace," etc. 
 
 A police magistirate is Rx-oflivio a Justice of the Peace for the county within 
 which lies the city or town of whicli he is i)olico magistrate (c) ; and he has 
 within such city or town the powers of two Justices {d). The juri.sdiotion of 
 a Justice of the Peace is territorial, not personal. Outside the boundaries of 
 the territory for which a Justice has been appointed he cannot act as such, nor 
 can ho take" cognizance of any offence committed outside its hunts (e) ; but 
 an otlence may be tried by any Justice of the Peace for the (iiunty m which 
 it has been committed, unless it has been committed within tlie jurisdiction of 
 a police magistrate (/), or unless the Justice has a direct interest (;/). If more 
 than one Justice acts, the decision of the majority will govern. 
 
 705. All prosecutions for any offence against a vnunicipal 
 by-law, or a by-law 6f a Board of Commissioners of Police may 
 be had by summary proceedings before a Justice of the Peace 
 for the county or of the municipality in which the offence was 
 committed, or where the offender resides, and the Justice 
 before whom the prosecution is had may ' onvict the offender 
 on the oath or affirmation of any credible witness, fl.nd shall 
 award the whole or such part of the penalty or punishment 
 imposed by the by-law as he thinks fit, with the costs of pro- 
 secution, and may by warrant, under the hand and seal of the 
 Justice (or in case two or more Justices a'lt together therein, 
 then under the hand and seal of one of them), cause any such 
 pecuniary penalty and costs, or costs only, if not forthw.th 
 paid, to be levied by distress and sale of the goods and chattels 
 of the offender. 55 V. c. 42, s. 419, fart ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. 
 C. (73). 
 
 The first 8K liiie.i, down to "Justice " (line (3) are taken tromOO V. c. If., Sehed. C. (73) (180.1 
 The words " or wliere the offender resides" (line 0) and •' before whom the p.'osecution i, 
 had " (line 7) were insertiKl in the Kevisi.in of that year. The rest of (he section Is takiji 
 roin the Act of 18.W, CJi V. e. «),, s. 20.5, the ^yor(!. "the whole or «"<^h , .art thereof (Ines , 
 81 and the wonis "as he thinks dt" (line 0) having been inserted "' ">« ')'^,»,°',''*™' r^;! ,; ' . j 
 in « 2(19. in oonseqiienec of the (|Uestion raised in Re Fcniu-U ami loivii nf (rwliili. J 
 U.C.R. 238 (1S«,5), at pp. 243-4. Cf. 12 V. r. 81, s. 18.5 ; 1« V. e. 18, s. 31. 
 
 («) Hen. V. Makolm, 9A). K. oil (1881) : /.''(/. v. M,])omM, 12 O. H. .M 
 (1886)- heif y.Ifernwii, 8 Man. Kep. SltO (1892): R<;i. v. t-Jt. Clair {t. A.)- 
 Riil. V. Urquharl, (Divisional Court), February, 1900, not yet reported. 
 
 ('/;) ,Seo the eases cited in foot notes (./) to (o) inclusive, and in not - ' . 
 
 600, mill:, p. 820. . . ,, . , , . , 
 
 ((•4 R. S. O c. 87, s. 27. As to the municipalities for which poi'co ma;' 
 trates may be appointed, see' note (a) to s. 474. . , ., , , 
 
 {d) R. S. O. e. 87, s. 30. As to who are Justices tosidea tliu. ; ho arc 
 named in the eommissioii as such, see ss. 473, 474. 
 
 (e) But see note (a) to s. 70,'). (/) S. 470, and see note (cUos. y. 
 
 (n) See ss. 477-478 and notes thereto, and also Ej. p. Doak; 19 0. L. 1 . 4(i.); 
 R,,,' V. a.wford, [1H92] 1 Q. B. 381 J AlHn^ou v, drwro! .htdind Couw-l, 
 [1894] I Q. B. 750 : Re,/, v. roumj, [1897] 2 Q. B. 468. 
 
PROCEDURE ON CONTRAVKNTION OF RY-LaWs. ggg 
 
 (a) "A Justice for the county. . . where the offender resides • 
 
 Thosu w„nl8-wliioh wore iiisiTf.Ml ,„,.,, '"""" "'"^e^- Sees. 706-707. 
 
 Revision of ■«»7-..seen.l^'a„Z;i:^'^,;:/r: ' ^a:^ u:^;":;!;;;:;:^ ■■' «•- Notes.., ,b,. 
 oipal l)v-law l)v a mac .strate of tli.w.,>.,„., oiiiiiiiti .iguinst a iniini- »'. lui. 
 
 o.]tnce-haB beeil conu.fflttJmJo kSt:''^n,i -..irnT; "'VT^'' )'"^ 
 merly exist (tt). ■i-' loniis. iijis |iiiiMlicti(iii(li(l not for- 
 
 706. In case of there beiriff no diat rp^'j fm^nA «„f ^f i ■ i 
 to the common gaol, house ot correctjon, or neare,st lock-nn ''i^'^'-'««- 
 
 Taken from the Act, ot 18,'i8 l-T' V r imi « on,' ,k 
 heenmi,U.<li„2l..3(,v.,..51, J.llOUStiB) V i'' \ 'rT« iTsVm'm' '"" "'"■'"'" '"'""'■' 
 
 0,^."'^^'^";;..^"'"""*""="^ '" '^ '"^■'^•>'" '-- -y •- f- ten aa,« 
 (bl "In cMe of there being no distress found," etc 
 Jornnotrenee undera niiniicipal liv-law the i,in,i„l,nw,nt f • 
 may be inflicted only when a di.stress hia ,;., „ r^ "{ ""l>';'S':' ni'nt 
 
 m.mcie,a to cover the fine (h). I til am. o H.e ti" 1 "', "''", ^' "*' '"■ 
 and collected, the .lefendant '.vnnot e " "I( vltlo /^A "'" *''/" '"''f 
 
 still unpaid and cannot be recov, •■ d In I .Stress ^m U'l '^'-■"'^''' "i".^' '« 
 defen.lant ban bee,, lawfnlly connnUt e, "to a S ~u I ' ^T'^'' ' ' 
 until not only the penalty, but also tie cos s*'! ft he n ' 'l'-''^' '"' "'"'""' 
 conm,ittala.:.:conveyanJo\ogaolL.e.iLh;u:ed,,/^^^^ P-o«ecut.o„ an.l of the 
 
 made; but all such convictions may be in the form follow"n.' 
 Province of 0:;tario, ) BK IT RKMKMBKRFl) " ' 
 
 County of , [ that on the ,,.„.„. 
 
 To Wit. J A.]). , at in the co 
 
 Majesty's .Tustices of tlu> Peace"'';n''ui' 'T/",'i' '''^•!"'l^''-'s''"U''""f Her 
 
 minedj, confary to a cet'tain by-law of the n, , I ipa'litt T, ",'""'' "■'"■' ™'"- 
 dlvof .'"the said county of ^, p,_,,.se.l on the 
 
 hf/,urj; and I a,lj„dge the .MA./i., for h{^ti!\'o^n/7'fj-l'' '''/' '^ 
 the sum of f„ i ,.' , , ,i , '" ' ','" '■"•f. '" f"rfi'it and pay 
 
 also to pay to C. /)., the con.plain , ^ " .r ,f""""' '"""•'•'"«/" 'r' '"'^ 
 
 m this behalf. And if the siid seve-a Isu i ,. , , •.. -/"i; ns costs 
 
 or before the dav of , '"'"' f"i"'«-'th (<»• <m 
 
 the same be levied by distress nml sil,. of Tl, '"T "'"■'''",'' ^ 'T''"'' '''»* 
 
 said ^. Z^ ; and in de^^l.lt of sld!^' d' r l,'l^ Jjllt the .n^'f Vl ^b'' 
 
 imprisoned in the common gaol of tlu sii.l county of ^ ' ''■ '" ''° 
 
 (oc, m the public lockup at i ff tl i 
 
 days, unless the said several sums and the ..n^iJ, /Ti "'.''"i-" ' 
 
 eomnn^l and conveyance of the' ^ll ^^^ T^^'i!^;: '^:^'C-Z^;! i^: 
 
 at"7" '"''-' "'^ '; in'ti:::ii:ri;s."''^- '^"" '-"■ '-' ■-'-- -*-» 
 
 55 V. c. 42. 8. 427 ; 60 V. c. 1 5. Sched. C. <7(^^ '^' ^' 
 
 111 f,"": '■?^ ***,' *" *'"' '"«t ■■"'"''"" i and .■/-. s. 47li ,s,ni,v, ^ 
 
 f 
 
 (1898). 
 (c) Cf. s. 702 (.S). 
 (rf) See s. 709 and noto (a) thereto and ./. fieij. 
 
 "lit, ISO.R. 169(1889). 
 
i ill 
 
 !■ !.!!: 
 
 I 
 
 
 970 POWERS OF MUNICIPAL COUNCILS. 
 
 SeCB. 707, 708, Taken from iT V. c. IS, ». 1 (ISBS) miii iiitroiliioed Into this Art nan. 362 o( the Ai'. ot \<m 
 '"'*■ (2il-3n V. c. .11), (lie wonls "ami Ihu i ism of the wiid ilistrrsH and of the commitlal on! ■ l>^v«^v 
 
 K t 7^ lai ■ anceof" (last line Init .1 of tliu fori i of conviotionl, haviiij; liei'h sulmtitiilwl liyC^iV.c. *', 
 notes (a) ; lai , s^,^,^.,\, l\ (70) for the words " and ah oats and ehar)?es of conve.vhitt." 
 
 (a) The form of ((m'ictioii Ik lo given .should lie eloHoly followed. i'lio of- 
 fence shoiilil he ile.sc 11 oed in til" words of the by !,%w, and it must, i ■ <l'-it 
 to which tin- evidence i.s luhli.s.sed (a). If the hyla\y iciitcH i\<< .ii'eii- 
 res, a conviction stating one as ilternntive to iho otlior is 'lad: and if there 
 are excei)tions in the l)y-law they shouhl be negatived {h). It i" necosHary I'litt 
 the by-law should be referred to ..uliiciently U) identify it. An to the costs, 
 see 8. 708 and R. S. O. c, 4, 89. 4 (;,i .51. 5. 
 
 Appii' ation 
 of penalties. 
 
 708. Unle.s.s otherwise proviJed, where fche pecuniary pen- 
 alty has been levied under this Act, one n-tiety iherfH) shall 
 go "to the int'o\mer or prosecute! , and the oilier moio^.y to the 
 municipal corporav.'i)n, unless the prosecution is l>rov!.'''it In the 
 came of il.a corporation, in which case the whole of i Jn^pecuis- 
 iary p?Malty shall he paid to the <'orporation. 55 Y c. 42, s 42;-i. 
 
 Taken fro..^ ti « Act <■! ',.s-.,-« {-12 V. c. i: )), s. 2n7. C/. 22 V. c. !», s. 3:18 (24) ; 29-.'U) V. c. r,l 
 SB. 211. ;tf.5 (2.1) , .10 V. • . J:>. H. 31(i. 
 
 (a) So,. ;>:..v. •' T!; l„>.ri.,-»tation Act," R. S. O. o. 1, s. S (30), (:{2). The 
 infonnant !i;i. • . rrdcrtsd to pay costs (c). 
 
 for certain 
 iufonnalities 
 
 C(.iAiotion.« 700. Ai; by-laws iiuthorized under the provisioiiM of tliis 
 not to be void ^,,j _ \y],,\,]j j,ave bean, or which may hereafter be eMffted and 
 which have imposed or may impose fines and pent'!* ;es and 
 the recovery tiicreof with costs by summary convicl'in, and 
 which authorize, in default of payment, the commitniont of 
 the offender to tiio common gaol, house of correction or lock- 
 up iiouse of the county or municipality unless such fine and 
 costs, including the costs of the committal and conveyance to 
 the common gaol, house of correction or lock-up liou8e,_are 
 sooner paid, are herebj' declared to be good and valid, notwith- 
 standing that such by-law, amongst other things, authorizes 
 the imprisonment of the accused during the period for wliich 
 by law he might be imprisoned unless such costs of committal 
 and conveyance to the common gaol, house of correction or 
 lock-up house, are sooner paid ; and no conviction shall by 
 reason only that it includes the cost of such conveyance and 
 committal, be impeached, quashed or set aside. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 423a ; (30 V. c 15, Sche.d. C. (74) and see ScJml C. (72). 
 
 Taken from .1:1 V. c. M, s, 13 (ISWl), some words rendered unnecessary hy («l V. c. 15, Sched. 
 C. (72!, havinx been struck out bv «0 V. c. IS, Sch«i. C. (74), and the words "by-law "and 
 "authorizes" (line 111, liavinij been substituted, in the Kevision of 1807, for the wordu "con- 
 viction " and " directs." 
 
 (a) The meaning of this section is not clear. Before the Revision of 1H97, it 
 read ;—" All %-/rai/w, etc. (as above) . . . are hereby declared to lie good and 
 valid, notwithstanding that nurh eonvktion . . . direrU the imprisonment of 
 the accused . . . unless the costs of committal and conveyance to gaol am 
 sooner paid." 
 
 '^inith 
 
 (a) Seg. v. .)fine.s, '25 O. R. 577 (1894). 
 
 {h) Ketfv. CatoH. 1« O. R. 11 (1888), cited a?t/e, pp. 750-751 
 hme, 17 C. L. T. •£-.■:■ ^ C. L. .1. N. S. 119 (1897) : fcf/. ' 
 (1899), cited xn/f, ■. ." But see Urim Code, Arts. 889, 
 
 (c) fea. v. mm, ■ , sO. R. 75(l(188''>). referred to ar . .) ,.:\ 
 MrFarlaiie 3.S C. L. J. N. S. 119 : I" 0, T.. T. 29 (1897) : - . - >''<■'/. v 
 ttr, Divisional Court, Jan. 'i.5th, 1900— not yet reported- m . .«» in which 
 the informant was ordered to pay costs. Rey. v. Smith, 31 i). H . .at (1899). 
 
 Ki'Far- 
 ). R. •-'•-'4 
 
 Rk). v. 
 Mimhiii- 
 
LS. 
 
 a a. 362 ot the Ai •, ot IWii 
 till: coiumittftl On; 'onvi'.v 
 HiiliHtltiited by Ci V. f, !'■, 
 C." 
 
 ly fiiUowtMl. Ttie ij(- 
 ami it must, i ■ ' 1 it 
 nw ■ x'iitoH Iw ' "it'eii- 
 • is 'i,ul ; and if uhei'ii 
 (). It 1" Mooossar) tiitt 
 y it. Am ti) tho oosla, 
 
 ^e pecuniary pen- 
 iety ! heroc i simll 
 lier moit^.y to the 
 I is i<roi(jnt In the 
 rhole of ! ;ii^pecu>!- 
 55 Y c. 4:?, s i2^. 
 n, K. aw (24) ; 29-;w v. c. ni 
 
 s. 8 (30), (;{2). Tho 
 
 provisioiiM of this 
 ter be ejiHfted and 
 md penyt!;e8 and 
 i-y convict- m, and 
 le commitiucnt of 
 lorrection or lock- 
 less such fine and 
 md conveyance to 
 lock-up house, are 
 md valid, not'.vith- 
 
 things, authorizes 
 e period for which 
 costs of committal 
 e of correction or 
 onviction shall by 
 h conveyance and 
 de. 55 V. c. 42, s. 
 'Ad. C. (72). 
 
 esHftry tiy (K) V. c. 15, Sehcil. 
 id the words " tiy-Iaw- " and 
 f 1897, for the wordii "con- 
 
 the RGvision of 1S97, il 
 
 (ioclarcil to be good ami 
 
 flu tho impriHoiimeut of 
 
 eotiveyatice to gaol am 
 
 50-751 ;ff ,.iFar- 
 
 . • 'rnitli J. R. -ili 
 89, r H 
 
 ai '■ .) ,.:\ - HeJi, v. 
 ) : . I . //<"(/. V. Mtuliiii- 
 ,ed— ft I -.BB in which 
 '», .31 .), K. .^-aMI«9»). 
 
 PROCEDURE ON CONTRAVENTION OF BY-LAWS. 
 
 971 
 
 r^j-f jsrr^dSc^^S F^^ ' 
 
 that the insutficiency of a .listresVTs a co, lit ' ^*,' ""'' '°^ '-'''••'"■'.^' '^how '""victlons 
 
 therightof a.Justicetoin,r .sr^de-a 11 r 1'^^'^".' *". "'" '"""'■''"• '^^ ^ ■'"''«-•• 
 
 (709) speaks of a l,v-Iaw w lich utCl .?ti ', '""' """■«f'"'". tl'i« station 
 
 of an otfender against a iTy .a v u los he ''^■,^""">"tn'«"t tr. the county gaol 
 
 itis.leHonbingfu.ydaw wWch"oL pays both fine and costs, 
 
 pass under " '>/* iiminMAl " The Z i , n t^T"' T''\ h'^d-power to 
 
 goo.l an<l valid " notwithstan li g that i ai, 1? " ''^ "'r' " ^'^■^''^' " '''''"'1 '"-' 
 
 is evidently an error, ancuZmit i,t V]'''^"'' "'^''"" <l"-«t-tions as to costs, 
 
 that tho intuition of thTwXnU, ZfT? ""• -^S'^ apprehended 
 
 veyance, etc., to bo ineh.de.t tt ,ther 1 u n^^^^^ '^"»- 
 
 necessary by the decision in kZ y 'rn,> / V . "''"' " I""^'^'"" rende.ed 
 
 on the ground that it i iXde ' the ^1 1 ' '''""'" " "'"^'i'ti"" «'i« <l""«hed 
 
 amendnfent (in 1S97) o s 7 2 (S'n of h^'^^^^^^^^^^^^ "' ^""' ' ^''""-' "'^• 
 
 hyOO V. c. 1-,, .Sched. C. (72) 76 It tl, f "' "'"v.ction in s. 7(»7 
 
 now no longer necessary, and thaUt sho'uhlb^SreaS"' ""' "''""" ^'^^ ''^ 
 
 nial' un'^ir ^a'^l'nidj;Srbv laV TlZ'' '1"-'---^^"^ ^'•-'-'-■^ 
 Board of CommisSe s nFPnir ^^•'''" ''"^ ^^^-^'"^^ °^ * -ot invalidat- 
 4„r P jTu- T • , '^ ^"^ rohce passed m pursuance of nnv "'fw wantof 
 Act of this Legislature, the conviction shall norSe deemed r"'"''''' 
 n valid or be quashed for want of proper proof of such bvTaw "" 
 before the convicting Justice ; but upon any proceedin'J t^ 
 quash such convict on the Court to whJnl, fW. proceeding to 
 n.ade may. in its discretion, d^^^tnt: ^i" h pr^o o7£ bylw 
 or may allow the same to be proved before it bv«ffl^lf.-f-^ t 
 
 • s :tir 3S?";?.' ^ r^- '4 ^^--tifi'dlrmai^efp : i^bj 
 
 section 334 of this Act in the case of a by-law oassed bv « 
 nim„c,pal coune ,, or in the manner provid^edTorTy sectbn 
 48.> oi this Act m the case of a by-law of a En«vrlV>f n 
 missioners of Police. 58 V. c 44 s T fio V ?^- ^F?".' 
 C. (119). *'^- ^' o^ V. c. lo, Sched. 
 
 Tiiken from ."iS V. ('. (4 s 1 ns'l-M " in a , 
 lain," the words " oi- ariv iiv-lftw-'of i Itn^,- 1 „>,■ ''''"''f'.'".'' f"iir!rlioi,s uiiiler Miinlniial Bu' 
 J,..n;rh.e. f..o„. the wo., ■.■i./^!;e^e'Sl,?',^r''E-^|;- S? ]^Z ^^'c!"llS 
 
 piillu^oi^'S^STf ^°". '^^^"^ ^' ^T*^'"^^ ^' ^-^"^-ing a Hv-laws to bo 
 
 piosecutor trom the duty of proving the by-law before the i""^''^''- 
 
 Passed in 1896. See reference. 
 
 (M 18 0, R. 169(1889). 
 
 (<•) /fe3. V. Bunks, 2 N. W. T. 77 ; 1 Can. Crim. Cas. 370 (1894). 
 
 
 ;iS 
 
 :'!! 
 
 
 : I ' N 
 
972 
 
 flOOB. 711-713. 
 
 Note (a). 
 
 Wlio may bo 
 witnesses. 
 
 PROCEDURE ON CONTRAVENTION OF BY-LAWS— POLICE VILLAGES. 
 
 Division I.— WITNESSES. (Secs. 711-712.) 
 
 mi 
 
 Who may be witnesses. Bee. 711. 
 Compelling attendance of witnesses. 
 
 Sec. 712. 
 
 711 Upon the hearing of any information or complaint 
 exhibited or made under this Act, and upon any proHecution 
 for an offence against any by-law passed by a municipal council 
 or by a Board of Commissioners of Police under the authority 
 of this Act, the person exhibiting or making the information 
 or complaint shall be a competent witness, notwithstanding 
 such person may be entitled to part of the pecuniary penalty 
 on the conviction of the offender, and the defendant, and the 
 wife or husband of such persons opposing or defending shall 
 also be competent witnesses ; and all the said persons shall be 
 compellable to give evidence on the hearing. 55 V. c. 42, 
 s. 424 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched. C. (75). 
 
 n,=o,i „r,nn a '«» C'il ol the Act ot 1868. (22 V. c. 90), which apiilie<l only to the iiitornmht. 
 rJTv 7ll s is (1857) • 2M0 V. J. 61 8. mV(24). Eitcmle.l to the defendant, and the wife 
 or hu imnd of the in orma, t or derend«,,t l.y 36 V. .'. 1(), 8.„4 (187.^). See K. S O- (IS'^^'."' Ij^. 
 8 "w The words from " and upon " (line 2) to " this Act " (line 6) were niserted by «) V. 0. 15, 
 Sched'. C. 75 (1SU7). 
 
 (a) Since the amentlmeut of this section in 18<)7, ««.'/• v. Hnr> («) is no \on^oy 
 an authority. An offender against the provisions of this Act or of a munici- 
 pal bv law may be convicted upon his own evidence alone {h). hee also note 
 
 iliij 
 
 Compelling 
 witnesses to 
 attend, etc. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 90. 
 
 713. In prosecuting under any by-law, or for the breach 
 of any by-law, witnesses may be compelled to attend and give 
 evidence in the same manner, and by the same process, as wit- 
 nesses are compelled to attend and give evidence on summary 
 proceedings before Justices of the Peace in cases tried sum- 
 marily, under The Ontario Summary Convictions Act 01 
 V. c. 42, s. 426. 
 
 Taken from 27 V. c. 18, s. 2 (1863). Cf. 29.30 V. c. 651, 8. 363 (1886). 
 
 
 PART IX. 
 
 POLICE VILLAGES. 
 
 Div I— FORMATION OF POLICE VILLAGES. 
 
 (Secs. 713-714). 
 Div. II.-TRUSTEES AND THEIR ELECTION. 
 
 (Secs. 715-73.5a). 
 Div III.— POWERS AND DUTIES OF POLICE 
 
 TRUSTEES. (Secs. 736-750), 
 
 Division I.— FORMATION OF POLICE VILLAGES. 
 (Secs. 713-714). 
 
 Existing police vUlagee continued. Sec. 713. 
 New police vUlages. — ' " 
 
 ^,^„ ^ ,,_. -how formed. Sec. 714. 
 
 Kxisting 713. Until otherwise provided by competent authority, 
 
 ,)olice villages gygy„ existing police village shall continue to be a police 
 
 continued. y " , . . — 
 
 (a) £0 0. R. 611 (1891). os /ifioa^ rvKso 
 
 (6) Reg. v. Nurse, 2 Can. C. C. 57 ; 35 C. L. J. N. S. So (1898). Cf. K.b.U. 
 
 c. 73, s. 6. 
 
ICE VILLAGES. 
 
 . 8.35(1898). Cf. K.S.O. 
 
 POLICE VILLAGES. 
 
 villago, wifJi the boundaries 
 
 978 
 
 (. i 
 
 :" 1 
 
 638. 
 
 now established. 53 V. e. 42, Sees. m~m. 
 
 Token ^o„. -m V. ,.. 48, . 477 (.873). Cf. 29-30 V. e. 61, s. 1 ; 22 V c 09 , ., 
 
 cou^nties within whic the vU ale is sS« 1 ^^e covmty or linages. 
 erect the same into a police vflla-e nS ! • ''^I,^^ ^^■'^^• 
 limits as may seem exp^S^t. 5^ y c 42 "S "^^^^^° ^^^^^ 
 
 Taken fro.n 22 V. o. !)9, 8, (1868). Cf. n v. o. 81, ,. 42. " ' 
 
 Division IL-TRUSTEES AND THEIR ELECTIOX 
 (Secs. 7l5-73oa). 
 
 Existing trustees continued. Sec Tin 
 
 g Trustees ttree In number See tib 
 uaiiflcatlon required, sec? 7i"7i8 
 lectors, who are. Sec. 719 
 Election, where to be held. Secs tzd-tm 
 
 »rw a°o?eri2cs &-^ 
 
 Powers 01 returning officer Sec 7I? 
 Term of office. Sec 732 oec. 7dl. 
 
 v!i^j;° ,°'' *?'*"' "sts, etc. Sec. 733. 
 Vacancies, how ailed. Sec raS 
 f.«n".?SK?* *'""stee, how appoiited. Sec 735 
 Constable may be appointed. Sec. TMa 
 
 of every .such vil a^e a.s nnnf.Jr,,,^-^ „„j.-. .,.. . ^P^'^^Y^iy 
 
 Taken from 22 V. c. 99, s. 3 (1868) 
 
 55 
 
 tnmteea 
 y continued. 
 
 ^ Taken fro.n 30 V. c. 48, s. 480 (1S73). Cf 29-30 V. c. 51, trustees. 
 
 .08: 
 
 22 V. 0. OD, 8. 08 ; 12 V. 
 
 c. 81. 
 
 within two milL thereof, and tTngi^^t fe ' et"d Tw,? "^"•"^"^^• 
 ship councillors, and arc qualified in respect of propertv fo^ 
 vl' ^"% r '^*'.'^ ^" «"«'^ P°li«« village toX^ alunE 
 sttrncil^rrirV^.i"4r^^^i^2^^^^-^ ^or%lectio;asTr. . 
 
 Taken from 30 V. c. 48, 8. 481 a873). Cf 29-30 V. c. 51, s. 70 ■ o-, y 99 8 "n 
 (a) Sees. 76. . - »- 0. hd.s. ,0. 
 
 718. If there are not six persons qualified under the ere n fi • 
 
 be eS "?rv^ person entitled to vV at the election Sa^-^ror" 
 Be elected. 5o V. o -^f, s. 643. -^ qualified 
 
 Taken from 30 V. c. 48, 9. 4v_> , ' ,,3). Cf 29-30 V. c. 61, 8. 72 ; 22 V. e. 99, 8. 72. persons. 
 
 ^n vnfVJ J^ L P^°P^^y i" ^ police village as entities him of electors. 
 
 to vote in respect thereof at the municipal election for th^ 
 
 ( M, 
 
 rlillll 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 iii i 
 
 MMV' i'iM 
 
 Pw^ 11 
 
 
 1 ■ '!i 
 
 
 ill 
 
 
 \ M 
 
 
 ! !,:■•& 
 
 ■ 
 
 ii.. J 
 
*. ' t 
 
 
 
 
 j i 
 
 i 
 
 
 974 
 
 Bees. 119 TK 
 
 Place for 
 hnliliiig first 
 election, etc. 
 
 PliK !■ for 
 hoUl.ng sut)- 
 8e()ueiit flei'- 
 tions, etc. 
 
 No election 
 to be held in 
 a tavern. 
 
 Nomination 
 meetiri;. 
 
 Provision for 
 
 Christmas 
 
 day. 
 
 Who to 
 preside. 
 
 If no more 
 candiilntea 
 than offices. 
 
 It more, 
 itnd poll 
 demanded. 
 
 Election. 
 
 I'OLICI! VILLAGES. 
 
 township, Shall be ou.tlfl to vote »* ""^I'f 0"^!^^'''^ 
 trustees 55 V. c. 42, b. 644 ; 60 V. c. 15, Sched C. (113). 
 
 trustees. . - _ „ ^ ,^^^,, i,„ert.KH;y W) V. 
 
 cT^'^V^SI'c' UU.;; f^^lTifS>\'ilM■^^ v. <,. O., ». 70. 7«; .. v. ... ^,>.. 7D,76. 
 
 7aO I'ho council by whicli a police village is established 
 .shall by the by-law establishing the same, name the place iti 
 Ke village for holding the fir.t A..i^^' . ^bce trustees, and 
 a'so the returning ollicer therotor. 55 V. c. 42, s. u45. 
 
 Tain fl 30 V. c.48. .484 ,1873,. C.f. .0.30 V. e. 5>, ». 8a, 00 ; .. V. o. 99, ». 85. 92. 
 
 731 After the first election in a police village, the trus- 
 ses thereof, or any two of them, shall, from tune to t""^, by 
 writinc. under their hands, appoint the returning oificei and 
 the place or places within such village for holding nominations 
 Qnrl olpptions 55 V. c. 42, H. 646. 
 
 81, 8. 46. 
 
 723 No election of police trustees shall be held in a tavern 
 or in a house of puhlic entertainment licensed to sell spirituous 
 liquors, 55 V. c. 42, s. 647. „ <« «, 
 
 Taken tro.n 30 V. c. 48, «. 480 (1873). f M-SO V .. f,l, -. 82 ; 'ii V. c. 99, 8. 81. 
 
 723 —a) A meeting of the electors shall take place for the 
 nomin.aion of candidates for the offices of police tni.stees in 
 eacTpo ce vUlage, at noon on the last Monday in December, 
 annually at suc^ place therein as is from time to time fixed by 
 the trustees. 
 
 Taken fron. 36 V. c. 48. i. 487 (1873.) r/. 29-30 V. o. 61. 8. 100. 
 
 (2) When the last ?IondftV in December is Christmas day 
 the meeting shall be held on th' preceedmg Friday. o5 V. 
 c. 42. 8. 648. 
 
 Taken from 30 V. ■ 
 
 20 (lb 
 
 Sec R. S. 
 
 ^77). c. 174, s. .'>;2 (2). 
 
 724 The returning officer (or, in his absence, a chairman 
 to be chosen) sh. li , reside at such meeting of which the police 
 trustees shall give at least six dayV notice, or V. c. 42, s. 049. 
 
 Taken from 36 V. o. 48, 8. 488 (1873). C/. 20-30 V. , r,l. 8. WJ (1). 
 
 725 If only three candidate ve proposed and secon^-'d 
 the returning officer or cL man si .all after a lapse of ojie 
 hour, declare such candidu. lul- iected. 55 V. c. 42. s. 6o0. 
 
 Taken from 36 V. 0.48,8. 489 (1873). ' 30 v ,8.100(2). 
 
 726 If more than the necessary number of candi.lates an 
 proposed, the returning officer or chairman «hall adjuurn the 
 Loce.dings until the first Monday n January, when a poll or 
 Soils shall be opened for the election, at nine o clock m the 
 S^ornJncrand shall continue open until five o'clock in the after- 
 noon, and no longer. ^5 V. c. 42, s. 6ol. 
 
 Taken from 36 V. o. 48, .. .90 (1873). rf. 38 V. c. 26. 8. 3 ; 31 V. c. 30, 8. 13 ; .9-30 V. o. 61. 
 8. lOO (3). 
 
POLICE VILLAGES. 
 
 22 V. 0, 99, 8. 03 ; 12 V. o. 
 
 078 
 
 the office oi th^^lTTiVtV,^^^^^ -V in Notic"., 
 
 PO ce villam- anrl if nnf Tu ." '^'"P- '' 't I'* ^^'tliatfd in such Pi'™">« l-m- 
 mich nolrC^v;n '\ ""*• t^^" m .some other public phicu in i'"*'' ^ i-o 
 Hiich pohci" village, the names of the persons no,,,;, ,1 i , l'"^"^^'- 
 at the meeting ; and shall, i( a poll i^ ned " irv 1 ^* 
 
 writing from the clerk of f i„ f,„... u- "^''V "^J <i(!inand ui 
 ships, a list of he names i^.^'^'^ "^^'P- "•- '^l^'' •<« of the town- Ust „f v,.te,. 
 
 village, such as is renuiro.l fo 1 1 / ^ ," ^^o said police 
 
 Taken from 36 V. o. 48 • 4ni ns-qi „„ , . 
 
 dayprevioJtS Uie da^^/^ iJl^^^ j^^^^^^ 
 
 returning; officer of the police villa.^e a Is n ^o the ,Up,,a„etkai 
 
 according to the form prescribed W iL • .1 ^'''^ "ames, l.»t of voturs. 
 municipal elections, of tC p sol t^^ I t:Tif '''i'' 
 municipal election,, in ivspect of ixnil prone rtv s^h !/ ^^^"■'^^^'P 
 .-ceived i„ the said pc.lice villa, eorin^thonntr'n' '"'^."?' 
 t: . muiiicipdivy of inch d.^^nTj^ui^^^^;^^ 
 s 6^;! ^^■^'•'"•'^'^'"» i» writing under his hand. 55 V c li^ 
 
 Taken f 
 R.S.O. .' 
 
 t — » . V. V,t, 8. J. (4) ; l^ Y'_ ^,_ ^j y^ ^^^ 
 
 (a) As to the li if voters, soo ss. 152 
 
 !;■!,•). 
 
 L V. c. 30. 8. 13 ; .iO-30 V. c. 61. 
 
 739. The vaiious sections of this Af't i-nL.fiv, * i.\ 
 
 ceedings at the nomination and d^ttn .t>vnsl?n ' P™' ^If «P^-'-« 
 brs inelndinfr fhr>o« ,.«i.,*- ";" ^ '^'-"on or tow nsliip counci- otherwise 
 Zv,r, y^ ! »f *^'^'"S to the .,uestions to he put and V^ovUM, 
 oaths tube adminstered to electors, and as to the apnofntment '""''''""^''"'• 
 of a chairman or return nt' oHic-r in Pn«« tU v, 'H'P»int"ient jugs, etc., to 
 is absent nnd «!«,. 1 ^ • • ' ^ '^""- Pei-^n appo nted l^e had as at 
 
 IS atxsent, and also the provisions re.speetincr controverted "l'^'' '^ 
 elections and for the Prevention of coTupt l^rScersha^^^ ' -=-"■ 
 
 apply and be acted on in tlie election of x,oVwo /. f ' 1 "'""''' ^*'' 
 where a different provision is lerern mad^ 55 Tc li" '""Z^I 
 
 Taken practically verbatim fron, 38 V. c. 4», 1 498 (is" ' ^^ '^^' ^' ^^*- 
 
 (a) ."^ee as to iioniiiwtioiis, sh. 119. 128 (l-.Sl l-'Q l-i ±\ . 
 117; as to the procedure i, elections s, m ^r. .*-••**/ '" '" "«h.'. ss. 112. 
 officer's neglect to perform his Ihuiers. 108 ' '' '" ""^ '•^turning 
 
 r...,™„g„ffl„e„h.ll not vote aZA:&Z:"%Tctl 
 
' 
 
 
 976 
 
 
 }■ 
 
 Bees. 731 TSta 
 
 
 ■} 
 
 PdWt'lf* l>f 
 
 
 
 j 
 
 returning 
 I itfifer. 
 
 Term of 
 Dtlice. 
 
 ror.KE VILLAQES. 
 
 731 Tlu> returning olHcor hIimU have the like powers for 
 the preservation of the peace as are ^iven to r.turmnK oftcers 
 and deputy returo-ng officerH at municipal electionH. 5.. V. 
 c. 42, a. 050. 
 
 Tuk.n trou. M \: c. 48, .. m (IhTH), '» "".cn-M lu B.8.O. (IH77). 0. 174... B80. 
 (a) Sfoss, KM), 110. 
 
 733 The persona elected shall hold otRco until their suc- 
 cesH. IS are elected or apn.nnted and sworn into office and hold 
 their first meeting. 55 V. c. 42, a. 657. 
 
 Take, from It.) V. c, 4«, .. 4WJ (IH73). C/. 38 V. o. 2fl, ,. 3 (1860), 
 
 7Q3 Every r.'turning officer shall, on the day after the 
 S;::V"ro« elol o^f th: .u^l. letum t^.e ballot papers votors^lists and ot,^^^ 
 ,etun> ballot 5„„u,„ents relating to the election, to the clerk ot the town- 
 '""'r'^'V' En which the village is situated, or m case the village 
 to^nniap' Tin s:veml townships, then to the clerk of the county 
 
 ve.itu.ir.n,k.r ^^^^.^ j \^^^^^^ ^.^th before such clerk, or before any Justice of 
 "'"'• the Peace for the, county -r union of counties in which he 
 
 village lies, as to the due and coi-rect taking of the vote. 
 
 55 V" c. 42, 8. 058. 
 
 Taken (ro„. :«! V. c. 4S, -. 497 (187:,.. a, ...nonrtcd in R.8.0. (1877), <•. 174, ,. 582. C/. 29.30 V. 
 
 c. r,i, I*, iw (7) ; -^'i V. .-. w, ». i«. 
 
 Filling 
 vacancie^^. 
 
 734 In case of a vacancy in the office of a police trustee 
 by death or otherwise, the remaining trustee or trustees shall, 
 by vritiiK' to be tiled with such clerk as atoresai<l, appoint a 
 trustee or\-ustees to supply the vacancy. 55 V. c. 42. s. 6o9. 
 
 Taken Iroui 22 V, c, «9, «■ 2(t4 (1H,'.8», Cf. 12 V. c, 81, a. 47. 
 
 , . , 735 The trustt^es of every police village, or any two of 
 
 tri::^:^ J:;LJZ, shall. by writin/under their hands ^ be hied 
 
 trustee. -.u t^g clerk of the township, or in case the village lies in 
 
 revera! townships, with the Jlerk of the -unty appoint oiie 
 
 of their number to be inspecting trustee. 55 V. c. 42. s. 660. 
 
 Taken Iron. 22 V. c. m, ». 21);t (18,'-.S), an am. 
 0. 61, B, 308 ; 12 V. I'. 81. 8. 41), 
 
 „,1«1 by ae V. c. 48, B, Wll (1873). C/. 29-3" V, 
 
 A ■ ♦ . T'^Rrt— a> The police trustees of any police village may 
 te;"tZr ap2 a constable.lho shall have the same powers and sha I 
 *-■.•-"- pSorm the same duties within the police village as a const- 
 able appointed by the council of an incorporated village. 
 
 (2) Every constable so appointed shall be paid by the towu- 
 shp treasurer out of the funds at the credit of the police v. - 
 lag? such salary or other remuneration as the police trustees 
 shin order in writing. 62 V. (2nd Sess.), c. 26, s. 48 
 
 Tmied 111 ts99. Sec feterenro. 
 
 village. 
 
 Reimniera- 
 tion of 
 ciinstable. 
 
Por.ifK vii.i.AuRs. 
 
 7), ('. 174, 9. 5*2. C/. 29-30 V. 
 
 48, 9. r>()l (1873>. Cf. W-in V. 
 
 Division 
 
 rri.-I)|ITlK.S AND POWKIW OK pniK.L' 
 1 1 1 ( I h I h hs. ( .S|,;( H. 7,'{(i . 7 50 ) 
 
 077 
 
 Set's 736-740. 
 
 Expenditure, Jiowr provided for Bera 7« 119 
 ?=,raT"J.!X„'''1o'^e°'» "^^^^^^^^^ otc. 8,0. 7«a. 
 
 Me^^/a^i^;^.i«ri/|;i;^* JI^Z etc, sec m. 
 
 Oiinpowder. a3Hj 
 NulHiincea. (18) 
 FBIlUlth-x, Sees. 748 780. 
 
 Token Iron, 3() V. c. 48, h, !^n (1873), (■/, L'9.:i(. V. 
 (a) Huu 88. .'Jll, 3I'_', SIJ",, .S17, 3i)( 
 
 ■fil.". 178; -J'J V. (.. IK), ,. ,7J, 
 
 Taken from 3« V. c. 48, ». r,(i3 (1873). r/. '.<i).:(ii v, 
 
 I', fil, ... 133 ; 02 V. c. IK), H. \:w. 
 
 738. The trustees, at any tiino nrovioim f<. fl>.. k. * 1 i- ., 
 
 >n which the police village is .situate.! to cau.se to to Si '''' 
 alontr with the other rates, upon the i)mn,.,fv i;,,i 1 f 
 ment in such village, sucll l^n^ \i:^2y:^^^Z 
 required to cover the expenditures for that year in espect of 
 matters comin." w til. f >..;.. ,]..*:.„. ...w ^ ' resptci, or 
 
 itiiro. 
 
 matters corning within their duties, and to 
 
 ^ov expenditures incurred d m ^g LT k h^ jLj? ?'"7 
 sum not to exceed one cent in the dolli on t le t es'n^d v Jue 
 of such property. 55 V. c. 42, s. 6G3. '^''^^^Htcl value 
 
 Taken from 36 V. c. 48, 8. 604 (1873). 
 
 739 In case the village is situated in two or more fnu-r. 
 ships, the triLstees shall retniire a pronoitioZ. .,,1 /p Where vil- 
 oach.accordhigtothe valuL of ^^':^;1; Z^J::Z^:i^r 
 
 Taken from 38 V. c. 48, s. 606 (1873). 
 
 740. The rate levied for police village purposes bv thp 
 council or councils of the township or townslZ b vhidi t e ,^'1 '""''' 
 
 in .such ullage, ahail be in lieu of such proportion of the town- 
 
 tiifli 
 
1 ■ I': ' ; ' 
 
 1: 1 
 
 ' N' ■ H' ' 
 
 J ! ii : ■ 
 
 
 %^ ■■ ^:^- 
 
 
 ■f'\^' 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 ! 
 
 978 
 
 Sees. 
 
 PnUOE VIM.A<5EH. 
 
 «4<M43i.. Rhip rate now levied for the same or like P"[P°«^;j;,^J;;V";^! 
 - village as the trustees and the council may by agreement pro- 
 vide 55 V. c. 42, s. 663a; c. 43, s. Tl. 
 
 Taken trom 66 V. <-. 43, s. 71 (1892). 
 
 Powers of 
 trustecH of 
 police vil- 
 lages. 
 
 Payment of 
 orders given 
 by trustees, 
 etc. 
 
 When orders 
 may be given. 
 
 lijiivws re- 
 speeting 
 cattle run- 
 ning at large 
 licenses for 
 billianl 
 rooms, exhi- 
 bitions, to- 
 bacconists. 
 
 License fees 
 application. 
 
 License funil 
 for policj 
 villages. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 245. 
 
 741 The trustees of every police village may pass by- 
 laws for lettin^contracts, or employing labour and purchasing 
 nTerial, for Suilding sidewalkV culverts, putting in drain 
 and making, repairing and ""P^ov^ng streets aml^ doing all 
 things necessary ior such purposes within the limits ot 
 police village. 55 V. c. 42, s. 6636 ; c. 43, s. 70. 
 
 Takeiifrom66V. r. 43,s. 70(18!tt). 
 
 743 The township treasurer shall from time to time, if 
 he has n^oneys of the 'municipality in his hands not otherwise 
 annroDr ated pay any order given in favour of any person by 
 ffiSecUnLrrustelor by any two of the trustees o the 
 X en3 the aSnount require J to be levied as aforesaid al hou|i 
 the same may not have been then collected. 55 \ . c. 42, s. b05 
 
 Taken from 30 V. c. 48, s. .106 (1S73). 
 
 743 No trustee shall give any such order in favour of any 
 person except for work previously actually performed or m 
 payment of some other executed contract. 55 V. c. 42, s. bbb. 
 
 Taken from 36 V. o. 48, s. 607 (187;i). 
 
 743a -(I) The municipal council of any to^ynship in which 
 a poUctvilla-e or any part thereof is situate sliall at the request 
 . i^fle policeVusteeJi^ass ^y-laws appUcablejdy wi hm t e 
 ' nolice village or such part thereof as may be situate in the 
 EwShip fo^- any of the purposes mentioned in^^^^^^^^^ 
 in naratrraphs 4, 5, 8, 9, 28 and 29 ot section 583 ot Ihe Mum 
 3 S?a d thereafter no general by-law of the townsh^. 
 for any of the s,ud purposes shall apply or be in force ,n the 
 police village. , 
 
 : (2^ All sums collected for license fees or for penalties unde, 
 any by-law passed under the preceding subsection shall be 
 pafd over to the township treasurer and be by him placed to 
 fhecredTtof the police Ullage and supplied to the purposes 
 thereof. 62 V. (2nd Sess.), c. 26, s. 49. 
 
 Passed in 1809. See reference. 
 
 743b The council of any township in which a police yillagy 
 or partof the territory comprising a police village ^^J^^^-^ 
 uJv bv bylaw provide that the whole or any mrt ot the 
 sums collected and receive.! by the towiiship ^or licenses 
 issued for premises situated in the police vilhvge or penalt .s 
 
 mp'sed fen- oflences committed in the police village under 
 SliuuorUceiweAct,^^^\\><^ placed o the credit of t h. 
 
 ,oUce v'illage in the Wks of the town.shrp reasurer .uuH. 
 ivailablc for tiie purposes ol the said village. 62 V. (-.ul 
 
 avai- 
 
 Sefis.), c. 26, s. 47 
 
 l'!U«-eil Ml IWKt. Se 
 
 i> rifcii-nce. 
 
irpoHcs within such 
 by agreement pro- 
 
 age may pass by- 
 our and purchasing 
 putting in drains 
 •eets, and doing all 
 I the limits of the 
 .70. 
 
 >m time to time, if 
 lands not otherwise 
 ir of any person by 
 the trustees, to the 
 s aforesaid, although 
 1 55 V . c. 42, s. 665 
 
 ler in favour of any 
 
 ly performed, or in 
 
 55 V. c. 42, s. 666. 
 
 ly township in which 
 e shall at the request 
 ible only within the 
 ay be situate in the 
 led in section 546 or 
 on 583 of The Muni- 
 law of the township 
 or be in force in the 
 
 r for penalties under 
 ' subsection shall bf 
 be by him placed to 
 )lied to the purposes 
 
 which a police vilhii;v 
 ice village is situated, 
 I or any part of the 
 ownship for licenses 
 e village or penalties 
 ! police village under 
 
 to the credit of the 
 ship treasurer and be 
 
 villm^e. 62 V, (2.hI 
 
 970 
 
 Sees. 744, 74S 
 
 (1). 
 
 f^iiliniittiiig 
 liy-liiws for 
 piinthaHt! of 
 tiii.^ iijipli- 
 iiiici'N and 
 lighting and 
 lii'iiling in 
 police vil- 
 laLtes. 
 
 POIJCE VILLAfJES. 
 
 „>?**■"('> /^P?," ^'''^ application of the trustees of anv 
 police village for the issue of .lebentures for the purch ,se^J 
 fire engines and other appliances for the purpose of? e pro 
 tectionand the supply of water therefor, or fo,' iShthi/th; 
 streets of sue, police village, or supplyi.io- light and eat to 
 he inhabitants thereof, the council of the^town.^hh" n wiic 
 he police village ,,s .situated shall, in the manner p -ov" I m b • 
 this Act in respect of by-laws for creating of de Ws bn it 
 to the ratepayers of .such village entitled to vote o^ Z 
 by-laws a by-la.' for the purpose of i.ssuing such ddeni^; 
 or a period not excee.iing ten years, and fo" levying a spec a 
 ra e for repayment thereof upon the taxable property iif ud 
 police village, and ,n the event of the a.ssent of the id mtt 
 payers being thereto obtained, it shall be the duty o such 
 council to raise or borrow such sum. ' 
 
 (2) Debentures i,s.sued under this section shall he .so is.sued 
 in conformity with section 886 of this Act. 
 
 (3) All money,s raised as aforesaid by the issue of debentures 
 sha be re anied n the hands of the township trL u ei X 
 
 hall pay thereout any order given by tbe inspecting tru.stee or 
 by any wo of the trustees in favour of any person m- persons 
 such order being for work previously actually performed or in 
 payment of some other execute.! contract Necessary fo. the 
 carrying out of such improvements. ^ 
 
 (4) The trustees may, and .shall let contracts, employ labour 
 purchase material, and do all things nece.s.sary f,,r^/e prZ' 
 and they shall have the care, control and manage nent of the 
 sa,d hre engine and appliances as well as of the'const ruction 
 niamtenance aad operation of the plant and apparatus neces-' 
 sary for the purpose of supplying light and hJat as aforesaid. 
 
 (5) The trustees .shall annually befon. the striking by the 
 toN.nship council of the rate for the year, furnish to^ he 
 counc.l a .statement showing in detail the amount required to 
 be levied from the property of the village for the 'serv ic 
 atoresaid for the current year, and for managing and maintain- 
 mg the said hre engine and appliances, and for providinir the 
 necessary water supply. 58 V. c. 42, s. 35, rmvt 
 
 I'luweil ill IMU.I. Soc ri'fiTiiiioc. 
 
 745.— (1) Upon the petition of a maiority ..f the rate- li- 
 ...vers enfitUKl to vote on nu.ney by-laws 'in a.^y ^.M^^L^^HlZ., 
 or P<;i'tion ot a police village, representing in value moiv thnn '"T;' *" ' 
 one-half o the a.sse.sse,! real ],roperty within such portion or """*^'"' 
 area, the township council „f the township in which such 
 police village is situate may pass a by-law or by-laws for the 
 I.urcha.se of a hre engine and other appliances and the supply 
 ot water therefor for the purposes of fire protection, and may 
 hy by-law define by metes .-md bounds or otlierwi.se, what 
 real property withm such area will bo benefited by the p-o- 
 
 Lxsuiiig 
 (Iflientures. 
 
 Tifasurt'i' to 
 pay oiiiiTH of 
 tru.sti'i's on 
 funds raised. 
 
 'I'lMHtc.'CS 
 
 may niako 
 contracts, 
 employ 
 labour, etc. 
 
 nolicp 
 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 II 
 
 .A*- 1> 
 
lii 
 
 980 
 
 POIJCE VILLAOKS. 
 
 Sees. 745. 746 
 (1), (2). 
 
 Cost of such 
 engine, etc. 
 
 Police tnia- 
 tees to liavo 
 charge. 
 
 posed fire protection and is to be charged with the cost there- 
 of, and may also by by-law make provision for assessing and 
 levying on tlie real property so defined the cost of managing 
 and maintaining the said fire engine and appliances and of 
 providing the necessary water supply. 
 
 (2) The said council may levy in any one year upon the real 
 propel ty so to be benefited, the cost of such engine and appli- 
 ances and of the water supply, or they may issue the debenture 
 or debentures of the township payable during a period not ex- 
 ceeding ten years in annual proportions with interest, and 
 may from time to time levy the amount payable thereon upon 
 the real property to be benefited as aforesaid. 
 
 (:|) The police trustees shall have the charge, control and 
 management of the said fire engine and aiipliances and of the 
 said supply of water ; and they .shall annunlly before the strik- 
 ing of the rate for tlie year by the tovvn.ship council furnish to 
 the council a statement showing in detail the amount required 
 to be levied for the current year for managing and maintaining 
 the said fire engine and appliances and for providing the 
 necessary water supply. 
 
 (4) It .shall not be necessary to submit to a vote of the 
 electors any of the said by-laws in this section or in the pre- 
 ceding section mentioned, except the by-law directed to be so 
 submitted, nor to comply with the other formalities required 
 only for or on account of such .submission. 
 
 (n) Debentures i.ssued under this section shall be so issued 
 in conformity with section 386 of this Act 58 V. c. 42, 
 f;. 35, part. 
 
 Parsed in 189.'). See reference. 
 
 Establishment of Parks, Gardens, etc. 
 
 746 —(1) Upon the petition of three-fourths of the persons 
 
 mu,;torp!uUs, entitled to vote upon a mo. .>y by-law in any police village, 
 
 ganleuH, etc., the town.sblp couucii or the town-bip in which sncli police 
 
 in police villa"e is situate may pa.ss a by-law or V.ylaws for !ic(iuinng 
 
 '^'"' real prop^>rty within or without the limits of said police vdlagr 
 
 for a publie'pai-k, garden or piaci: for exhibitions, and for the 
 
 erection tluMvon of such buildings and fences as the .said 
 
 council mav deem iieccssaiv ''<>y ihv purposes of such park 
 
 aard en or place for exhiliit ions, and for the (bsposal of sudi 
 
 ?eal prop.n-ty an<l improvements when no longer required tor 
 
 such purjiosfs. 
 
 \K«os.inL' <2) Tho e(.uncil may by by-law make provision for assessing 
 
 im.perivin and hivyi.ig on the real property of the said police village 
 police villiiKcs ^j^,, p^,j^f ,^j- j^ijp], piirW (rarden or niace for exhibitions, and ol 
 wk"' '" the erection thereon of'buildings and fences and of the repair 
 ■ and maintenance thereof, or for issuing debentures of the 
 
 Assent of 
 elector.s not 
 retiuireil. 
 
 Issuing 
 debentures. 
 
I'OMCE VILLAGES 
 
 981 
 
 Sees. 746 (2)-(4), 
 747 (lli3|. 
 
 (3) The police trustees shull 
 
 liave the cliarge, control and 
 
 management of such pubH^p: k ; rd 'n o 'X^T. '"V'.' • 
 tions and shall annua/ly be Je the'^sil ."n "/th rat ?W it 
 
 bySifiSILs^^ti^n ,;;s3 tr^jz 1 r --'' 
 
 to comply with the other iV.rn lit t . , red , K ^V r'''^' ""' 
 account of such submission. 58 V c P " S ^ "" 
 
 Passed In 18»S. See retcrcnec -, . . . O. 
 
 fT,« ,. r 'V / "™"^'5' ^l(!f to have cftect wit an the limits of 
 
 pass by-laws giving effect to sud, petition ^' "^ '"'^ 
 (2) The police trustees of such village shall aniwinf H„. ir, 
 spectorof trees provided for l.y the Wd w of ^ 'u , "" 
 
 the injpi'e^r ..."all'tSi I'^'S Se '"^TrPtVv' 
 liable to assessment n such TiohVo vUU.r^ ,-^ V property 
 
 vided by The Municipal A cr'T2 V ' S Ses T c"so°"' ^"" 
 
 Passed in 1899. See reference. ■'' 
 
 Regulations Governing Police Villages. 
 747. The trustees of every police village shall execute and 
 enforce therein the regulations following : 
 
 Prevention of Fire. 
 
 1 Every proprietor of a l,ouse moiv than one storev hirrl, 
 
 ■slmll place and keep a htdder on the roof of such hoZ- S r 
 
 to or against the principal chimney thereof, and another a d " 
 
 reaching iron, the ground to the' roof of ^ueh house u a 
 
 I'dliro truH- 
 
 tL'U.S In liiivi! 
 
 ciiMtrvil (if 
 |mrU. 
 
 A.SSfllt of 
 
 oli!(;tors not 
 i'('i|iiiie(l. 
 
 'I'liwii.sliii) 
 l)y-liiM,s i<.. 
 spectin-,' tree- 
 Iiliintiiif^ in 
 |)(ilit(. 
 vilkgos. 
 K..S.O. ;. it;!. 
 
 Inspector of 
 truo.s. 
 
 Paynu'nt of 
 expen.se.s. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223. 
 
 Following 
 ffgulation.s to 
 1)0 enforcecj. 
 
 For providing 
 liiilders, cti,'. 
 
 (liiT jiciialty of 812 
 
 penalty of $1 for every t)mi.ssion ; and a fiirdie. , 
 tor every week such omission continues. 
 
 2. Every householder shall provide himself with two buckets 
 alty (-( 41 tor each buck.'t deficient. ' 
 
 . _;i. No person shall build any oven or furnace unless it ad- 
 joins aud IS properly connecte.l with a chimney of stone or 
 brick at least three feet higher than th.e. house or builS in 
 winch the oven or furnace i.s built, unrler a penalty not exceed- 
 ing S2 for non -compliance. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Fire Inicketsi. 
 Penalty. 
 
 A.S to 
 fnrnace.s, eti;. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 ' . ^ 
 
 lifi 
 

 I if I 
 
 982 
 
 See. 747 (4)114). 
 
 Stovo pipes, 
 etc. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Lights ill 
 stables, etc. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Chimneys. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Securing fire 
 carried 
 through 
 streets, etc. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Lighting tiros 
 on streets. 
 Penalty. 
 Hay, straw, 
 etc. 
 Penalty. 
 
 Ashes, etc. 
 
 Pi;nalty. 
 Lime. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 Charcoal 
 furnaces. 
 Penalty. 
 
 Gunpowder, 
 how to be 
 kept. 
 Penalty. 
 
 Not be sold 
 at night. 
 
 Penalty. 
 
 POLICE VILLAOES. 
 
 4. No person shall passu .stove-pipe through a wooden or 
 lathed partition or floor, unless there is a space ot tour inches 
 between the pipe and the wood-work nearest thereto : and the 
 pipe of every stove shall be inserted into a chimney ; and there 
 shall be at least ten inches in the clear between any stove and 
 any lathed partition or wood- work, under a penalty ot $i. 
 
 5 No person shall enter a mill, barn, outhouse or Htal)le, 
 with a lighted candle or lamp, unless well enclosed in a lantern, 
 nor with a lighted pipe or cig.ir, nor with hre not properly 
 secured, under a penalty of $1. 
 
 6 No person shall light or have a fire in a wooden house or 
 outhouse, unless such fire is in a brick or stone chimney, or in 
 a stove of iron or other metal, properly secured, un.ler a pen- 
 alty of $1. 
 
 7 No person shall carry fire or cause fire to be carried into 
 or through any street, lane, yard, garden or other place, with- 
 out having such fire confined in some copper, iron or tin vessel, 
 under a. penalty of SI for the first otfenc..>, and ot *2 for every 
 subsequent offence. 
 
 8. No person shall light a fire in a street, lane or public 
 place, under a penalty of $1. 
 
 9 No per.-,on shall place hay, straw or fodder, or cause the 
 same to be placed, in a dwelling-house, under a penalty ot ^l 
 for the first otr.nice, and of S5 for every week the hay, straw 
 or fodder is sufiered to remain there. 
 
 10 No person, except a manufacturer of pot or pearl ashes, 
 shall keep or deposit ashes or cinders in any wooden vessel, 
 box or thing not lined or doubled with sheet iron, tin or 
 copper, so as to prevent danger of fire from such ashes or 
 cinders, under a penalty of SI. 
 
 11 No person shall place or deposit any quick or unslacked 
 lime in contact with any wood of a house, outhouse or otlier 
 building, under a penalty of $1, and a further penalty of S- 
 a dav until the lime has been removed, or secured to th(. satis- 
 faction of the inspecting trustee, so as to prevent any daiig.r 
 of fire. 
 
 12. No person shall erect a furnace for making charcoal of 
 wood, under a penalty of $5. 
 
 Gunpowder. 
 
 13 No person shall keep or have gunpowder for sale, .x 
 cept in boxes of copper, tin or lead, under a penalty ol $o lur 
 the first offence, and SIO for every subse(iuent ottence. 
 
 14 No person shall sell gunpowder, or permit gunpowder to 
 be sold in his house, storehouse or shop, outhouse or otlier 
 buildiuLr, at night, under a penalty of SIO for th.. Uv.t nflenc.,. 
 
 
 am 
 
 1 of f20 for every subseijuent ofTeucc 
 
ect, lane or public 
 
 mak ills' charcoal of 
 
 POr-KIK VII,r,Af!E.S. 
 
 Nuisances. 
 
 988 
 
 Sees. 747 (15)- 
 78C. 
 
 
 
 Taken rerlialhii froii 
 vi.si 
 
 pro- 
 
 akeii rrriiainn from the Act of isik (•<•! v ,. r.r., 
 
 om in tlu. A.l of IMO (12 V. ?• ^^ « sT (I'Ts, "'' "' """ "•'"■ ''■'■ l''''"^li™liy the sa„,,. 
 
 Penalties, 
 in the police village ^^^l^^^^i^^^^'^^ 
 
 =™ilS?rrt=;;SSH=. .„ 
 
 out costs, to be levied by distress ,ind sale of the raods of tl... '""' '"^v „f 
 lirection of the trustees, apply tl ,■ penaltv to ho r»L- a 
 
 ).rili ™clT ^ M^'.^ ll^?.'?^^^,^^f' ^- ■^- "- -'— '0 -OS.. h:.i„. ,,ee„ i„«.rte„ 
 
 prltute'^Sn?h.*!:';fr '''"' r''/""^ "eglectsoromitstoPonaltyfor 
 o S^e vin«L Vf • . "i ^"''"^'"'^ °^ '"'y ^•'^'^id«nt householder !'^«"''"t Muty 
 ot the village offering to adduce proof of an offence a-ainst tlw. ''^^ ""' 
 regulations of police herein established, or who wilfuHv nelp « 
 or onuts to fulfil a„y other duty inipased on iTii bfe^^^^^^ 
 .shall incur a penalty of «5. 55 V. c. 42, s. 669. 
 
 JK'iiiilty". 
 
 I'lLstet-H. 
 
 TiikiM] from 'ii \\ 
 
 i:), B. 20,'i (iKr.s), Cf i2v,<.. SI, 
 
 '?r>0. The penalties prescribed by the nest preceding sec »• 
 t.on or by that for the establishment of regulars police"' 
 shall be sued tor within ten u.ys after the\ftCe hL been ' - 
 committed or has .-ea,sed, .nd .ot .abse.,uently. SsTc 42 
 
 Taken from if2 \ , 
 
 ■*«m. 
 
 
 . m, ■'. sir,(iH:,.s). 
 
 ^1, i 
 
 w 
 
lU 
 
 
 m 
 
MUMCIPAL AMEXDMEXT ACT, 1898. 
 
 985 
 
 61 V. 0, 23, 
 88. 1-21. 
 
 61 VICTORIiE, CAP. 23. 
 The Municipal Amendment Act, 1898. 
 
 {Axsmle.d to .Inn. nth, ISOS.) 
 
 TTER MAJESTY by and with the advice and consent of the 
 ifollow,? .!- ' "^''"'"^^^ "^ '^'' ^•'•^"'"^'' °*" ^"^'^rio, enacts 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. 
 14. 
 15. 
 
 16. 
 17. 
 18. 
 19. 
 20. 
 
 A.U18 to " The ^r„mn,>„l A,r s. 7I„ (LS). See nnU , p. 07 (,,) 
 Amends a. 72. See ant^., p. ()!). 
 s. 7.3. " p. !H). 
 
 " 8. 74, which is printed finte, at p. l(Mt. (/,) 
 " s. 128(4). .Seeaji/f?, p. 1.12. 
 " «• 13-' U?). " p. l.-,6. 
 
 " «.'.29!». " p. 3(»8. 
 
 8. 301. " p, 3()j). 
 
 " ''•SOa " p. m;,. 
 
 Adda a new section, printed as a, 2!)1«, pp. ,S03.3o4. 
 " s. '-7ya, p. 292. 
 
 II " " " s. 306«, p. .312. 
 
 s. o81a, p. 729. 
 
 ^T±.^.?''"l".''^:,"'T'i"^ '^f'-'-tli^' wonls " public «c|,„oI houses" 
 
 light works in towns hnving a popula- 
 
 (line !)) the words'" or for ulccti' 
 tion of 5,(XKI or under. 
 
 Repeals s. 43.5 (2) an,l substitutes a new section. .See nule, p. 453. (c. 
 Adils to s. .-)(Xi, subs. 2 thereof. See ,iulr, p. .wO. 
 Anicn.ls s. .-Hi") (I). See i(«/( , pp. 084, 680. 
 Adda subs. to s. .-,74. .See nnli, p. 70o. 
 " subss. 7 and 8 to s. ti87. Sec anl,; pp. 950, 951. 
 
 21.— (1) In the ca.se of any diainage work lieretofore con- t»,„„ f 1 
 structed and to be executed by pumping, embanking or oZ- bXrIs't 
 mechanical operation.s, the cost of which exceeds the sum of 'l''''i"'iKt- 
 ^25.000, the council of any municipality which has issued Z^' '" 
 debentures to mpvide for payment of the cost of said drainage pumping, ete. 
 work by annual instalments oi principal and interest, may from 
 tune to time issue dobentm-es bearing interest at a rate of not 
 less than 4 per cent, per annum, payable half-yearly for the 
 
 (a) This .oection has U-en since ;iniended bv (i3 V. c. 33, ^ 4 whi.h is n,int„,l 
 Vo.< at p. 995, and the amen.led section is also printed ,„/, at pp 97 9!" 
 
 See'! J!!'p.'988?" ''"" *"'" ''"'■' '■'""■"'''"' ' ■■ '*- ^'- *-'"' ''^'^■^'"'" '-•• -«• «• ■*• 
 
 ('■) Note the further amendments of this section bv (j2 V. c ■>() se •>(! an,! 
 4:., iml, pp. 990-991, an.i by (13 V. c. 33, s. 17, poM, p. 1000 
 
 Ml 
 
98ti 
 
 n V. C, 23, 
 U. 21-23, 
 «8V. (DC. 2. 
 
 il 
 
 'i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 
 1 ' » 
 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1898. 
 
 isHued tor the co.si oi i-uu.-^i-u g flebentures so issued 
 
 .He. and with *y jocj^ °J *» S tattst °n the deben- 
 S dtn fam„1te°d„'ring tU«ia period ot six year,, or 
 
 any of them. „ . j 
 
 ^9^ ThP debentures issued under this section shall not exceed 
 fl ^-n number and shall be for equal amounts, and one of such 
 five in number ana snaii i . ^ commencing 
 
 debentures .shall be made payable i" eacn j 
 
 drainage work are to be paid otf. 
 
 /q^ Anv council which issues debentures under this section 
 
 (3) Any council >^"'^ , . thereof a special rate 
 
 shall levy in each year after the ^^^^^ ^"^ ^^^.^ for the 
 
 upon the VroV^J'yZZLtdnXoTZl to time on the 
 
 „, This section ,ha„ remain i^fo,.. J-/;-« t'?,^^ 
 
 remains in force, bl V. c. Zd, s. ^i , " ' 
 
 , „.», lOfio It i8 not Drintcd in the l)ody of the work. 
 A» this section becomes effete on Jan. 17th, 1902, it Is not prini 
 
 Vo.i.«s" an<l 8iib.stitute« the following :- 
 
 '■ -^ This section shall not come into operation,and no proceed- 
 ings tS^nder shall be__taken until the close ot the next 
 session of the Legislature. 
 
 See also 62 V. (2,,.! Session) c 26, 8. 53, pet, p. 992, and 63 \ . c. 33, s, M, 
 poM, p. 1005. 
 
 23. Adds H. 700rt. See ante, p. 962. 
 
 62 VICTORIiE (1st SESSION), CAP- 2. 
 
 An Act to correct certain clerical and typographical 
 errors in the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1897. 
 
 (Assfnted to August 24th, 1S9S.) 
 
 TTFR MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of 
 H " Legi^'-^ive^Assembly of the Province of Ontur.o. 
 enacts as follows:— 
 
' 1 
 
 AMENDING ACTS, 189'' i399. 
 
 987 
 
 992, and 63 V. c. 33, s. 3s. 
 
 1. The Acts and parts of Acts mentioned in the Schedule to 82 v. di 
 this Act are hereby amended in the manner set forth in tlie ii s^ k* 
 last column of the said Schedule. — ^— 
 
 2. The .said amendments shall be deemed to have been in 
 force on and from the Slst day of December last. 
 
 i li 
 
 SCHEDULK. 
 
 Llmiscu (i)-(l(l) iiiiicrid m. 'JIMl, :t75, r>HIH,'i). o4'' (l.^>) S4.'i (31 I'll -,S'i iim /im in- /-> j 
 
 7j«ot "'/•/,. i/,„„>,>„( ..i,7" ,K,.s.o;c. ok). \he«. a,;,.;;, ;.; ^,;;'/c!li I'l"'' he ^"c. 
 
 tions lis pnnteil ,u,t<; at pp. mi, 373, m, 014, 022, (148, 744, Sim and !i(ll. 
 
 62 VICTORIA (1st SESSION), CAP. 5. 
 An Act to amend " The Municipal Act." 
 
 {A.inriiled to Aniiu.it ..'^th, IsrjS.) 
 This Act is printed ante, at p. 6,S3. nn s. oOSrt (if " '/'/„' .M,n,lnp„l Ah: 
 
 62 VICTORIiE (2nd SESSION) CAP. 11. 
 An Act to amend the Statute Law. 
 
 (Anumted to April IM, ISUU.) 
 
 32. No person shall be disqualified from being elected a Newspaper 
 member ot the council of any municipal corporation or fiom P'oprieti.rs 
 being elected a member of any public school, .separate school "'^'^'■''"fe' 
 or high school board, or from sitting or voting in such council itmenTi not 
 or board by reason only of his being proprietor of or otherwise disHunl.tied 
 interested in a newspaper or periodical publication in whicli ''"'" "'"'"fe' 
 from time to time official advertis^-ments arc inserteil by the [.^',.' """"'**' 
 council or board which appear in orher newspapers or publicn- 
 tionsin the municipality or school district, or which is sub- 
 scribed for by the council or board or by any of the dei^ait- 
 liien'cs or offices of the municipalitv or school district, althoairh 
 such advertisements or subscriptions are paid for at the ii«iral 
 rate out of the moneys of the iiiunscipal corporation or seliool 
 board, but this shall not apply to any person who has entered 
 into an agreement or contract wf*li a municipal coirwration or 
 school board, to do at ^ specified rate all or the greater part of 
 the prmting rei|Uired oy such corporation or board duriiur tjit 
 term of such agreement or contract; but such member of coun- 
 cil or school board shall not be entitled to vote where his own 
 account is in question. 
 

 988 
 
 ea V. (3) c. 26. 
 
 ll I 
 
 i ■ I 
 
 MUNICll'AL AMENDMENT ACT, lH9f' 
 62 VIOTOEliE (2nd SESSION) CAP. 28. 
 
 The Municipal Araemlment Act, 1899. 
 
 ( issHileillo Ajn-il /■•«'■ /.'''.'»;>■) 
 
 1. «.. ?' ['< '7i^iriffl"!S?"'i» •""?•'-'■"" 
 
 WimlH •• HUl>]l'Ct to lilt- I' ,.,■-> 
 wi.nlH in italics after '-ward. (Imt .». 
 
 Hn.ealH». 74(a»/e, p. 100). ^ ^^j j;,^^, ^ ^ ,, 
 
 A,nen.U h. 75 |.v Kfiku.j- ou t - ' . «,,,;^! ,„.i ,,,ai. U.g.tly..' « ' 1, 
 
 SS-"^^tw:^ of«: i:;:.;;;;.-... n.enti...« m .u..sect...n 3 
 
 tion Vl cnnHtitute the nai.l v-ovismnal -oun..!. 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 5. 
 
 Ahu'IkIm H. lb (I) ("""^1 I'- '"' • •' 
 
 line 4. •• ■ '--' 
 
 AmendM h 
 ■ reeve 
 
 ,,„,,,,, ,,. 10()) l.y inseiting the won! 
 in line ' 
 
 ' piavor " insteni! t 
 
 (line ()) the 
 (lineSi t!;' 
 
 910 
 
 1>I' 
 
 U.1 
 
 tcts'z ;;:rE?".il«.'. - «■» '^ «■ •"«""■■ '" ' "- 
 
 IV 1 - SH Ct (P liS) t'V i""«^^'ting after 'sons (line (., t 
 *^\.u"''"u..-so" .r*step.Honl-an,l after ".tep-father 
 rrll: " amVmolher sl.airinehule s,ep.n>other. 
 
 (4) Repeals seetion.s 100 and 101 of H. S. (). c. 22.1. 
 
 (5) Amendss. 113as8hewn«W., p. i;W. 
 Ill " " p. 141. 
 
 (6) " ''• 11^ ,. .. \ ^^^ 
 
 (7) " "• \';'„ ion ii>i lo»'''l->3' 124, as shewn (tiitr, ,.,.. ■■ 
 Amend ss. 118, 119, 120, l->',J-r,\, ' t ' m-ves " from line .S ut -. \i' 
 
 tol4S; strike out he -' s Icp^Uj • -^, ,.,^^,,. ,, ^, «,,, ,„„,, 
 
 „ « 1 » 140 and substitutes new section, printed ..»<c, P- 182. 
 
 ■ Si: Si sl-dule " 1, •■ asshewn in the reprint thereof on ,., ., „ 
 
 iJ " s loH as shewn in the reprint thereof, an,., p. -b. 
 
 U - H. 101 as shewn in the reprint thereof, " p. 1 - . • 
 16 .' 8 162, reprinted as amended, n»^>, p. 1"- 
 
 " 1 fi m The form of ballot papers as set out in Schedule A 
 
 Form of ballot lif^T^V Act for use in cities shall not apply j" Jhe ^'^^ ' 
 
 ,,aper.s in to the saici Act loi " counciHors are elected by -.D; 
 
 !.ities u,d cities in wl"« \^J^^.,'^^^'™e o? ^"ch cities and in the ca.,ec: 
 
 eral vote ; ^^J >^. f ^i^' rmen or councillors are elected by .^* 
 
 t:u2 ttrm^ofbaSpaper to be used shall be that. 
 
 out in Schedule A to this Act_ . 
 
 . — ■ TT^ Taiiii S.... (13 V. 0. 3.S, s. 3, printe I ;'"' 
 
 ,,,a,«;,srstt:ssS".ri....iy »"»" •. »."- •■• 
 
 ante. 
 
J 
 
 :T, lH9f' 
 I) CAP. 26 
 .t Act, 1899. 
 
 no. ) 
 
 H«()UtiilltlH' wi>r<lH'l'>"iit ; 
 ig for tho word " th.n ittii 
 
 uftci' the wonl "oity," (Uim 
 ue-unitiMl to tli<'( ouiit.v ("). 
 ,e .oininfiKomeiit tli.;ie..f tli.' 
 nn,"ai.(l atiikiiig out iiU <!"■ 
 
 . '• at the I'liil of ''"f ^ 
 
 ,.,1h "iincljtliiiU, tog.'thfr«);i 
 
 ntioiicil ill subsection 3 of ^ ' 
 
 iiic'il." 
 
 ,ut .lie word " doi.utynov.., 
 
 ,. word " I'liiyor" instean 
 
 ,v inserting' ill till' lnHt liii'' ' 
 lis "or for twelve luontlis pi, 
 Ir. Count V -Tudge under ' / 
 
 utl.ly •(""". i'-i--»'''y' 
 
 Hsessors of the nsse.Hsmeii' 
 ection is Imxed," and niHei 
 heHnllll■evi^>ionand ioM't 
 iHiiiioi'tothe hi8t(hiy for n 
 ■r ' Thi' Voler.^' Lint-* Ad. 
 
 ting lifter "sohb" (line (ii 
 fter "Htepfalher" (line S 
 lotlier." 
 . (). c. 223. 
 
 trik- 
 
 turn 
 ink 
 
 til.- 
 
 ) th.. 
 
 1-24, ftH shewn «"'«!, 1>1>- \\[ 
 
 V reeves" from line 3 of -.1-' 
 
 ),ifter "')!•" i'l therirst Im—: 
 
 e nine o'lloek, i).ni.' 
 
 I, printed onte, i>. 16-2. 
 
 ,11 in the reprint thereof on \k K'. 
 
 ereof, "«'''. V- '"''• 
 
 ereof, " p. !"'■ 
 
 te, p. 177. 
 
 >rs as set out in Schedule A 
 i not apply in the case of 
 ncillors are elected by iien-, 
 , cities and in the case oi 
 mcilloi-s are elected l)y gt"' 
 to be used shall be that w: 
 
 .e()3V. c. 3.3, s. .3, prime 1 ;*•' 
 y amended is reprinted at [>■ *■ I 
 
 MUXIC'IPAI, AMENDMENT ACT, 1899. 
 
 989 
 
 (2) The terms ot ballot papers set out in seliodilc A of «2 v, (2) c. ae. 
 the said Act tor use in case of Ujwnships divided into wards"""'-™' 
 and in the case of incorporated villajjes and townships not l''"i'iiofi,aiiot 
 divided into wards are repealed and the forms sot out in ^'"'"'"'' 
 Schedule B* to this Act are substituted therefor. 
 
 (.3) Schedule B to the said Act, being direction!-- for the 
 fjuidance of voters in voting; is amended by strikin.'out all the 
 words therein after the words "hard labonr " at the end of thf 
 seventh paragraph of the said schedule and inserting in Ii 
 thereof the form set out in Scheiiule B to this Act. 
 
 "'rectioMH to 
 
 i'«. 
 
 Sehodulo " A " and 
 I(i3-lti6, anil 183-18,-.. 
 
 1> " as hereliy amended 
 
 are reprinted aiih' at pp. 
 
 17. AmeiidN clause o of s. 
 ' clerk of the munieipality " 
 
 181) (8) liy siilistiliitiiiK 
 (line 4). 
 
 ' reliiriiirig otticer 
 
 for 
 ) 
 
 18. Amends s. lill (2) l.y inserting after the word •• forward • (in line 3 
 tlie words to him an, striking out the w.ir.ls " for the purpose of product 
 mil hefore him to the clerk ot the eouiitv." i 'Rf 
 
 ic words "after two hallots' 
 council has voted twice." 
 
 (line 3) 
 
 lie 
 
 19. Amends s. L't;3 hy striking out tl 
 iiid suhstituting the words "after the 
 
 (2) Adds to s. -274 the following sul.scetioii 
 
 "274a. Whenever a division is taken in a municipal cuiin- \'"'i"K t" i" 
 cil, either upon the ajipoiatment of an otKcer of the l-^irnied i.v 
 corporation, the election of a warden or other prcsid- derk. ^ 
 ing officer of the council, or upon a by-law, resolution 
 or tor any otiier purpose, each member of the council 
 present voting shall announce his vote upon the ((ues- 
 tion openly and individually in the council, ami the 
 clerk shall recoid the same; and no vote shall be 
 taken by ballot or by any other methoil of secret 
 voting ill any municipal council ; and every vote so 
 taken shall be void and of no effect." 
 
 (3) A'"f'i;l« s. •.>7ti (-2) hy striking .mt the worils " halloted " (line 3) and 
 
 hallot (line 4) and Mihstituting tlierefor the words "voted" 
 (line 3) and "time (line 4). 
 
 20. Adds tiie following section af'ti i s, L>7(i ; — 
 
 I of 
 _^ ^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^ I in 
 
 passed at their Hrst meeting in the month'' of ''jamiaryhrany th-lr-t!! ('kT 
 year, provide for a Board of Control to be constituted in the "'"' 'i^sthan 
 >;ime manner and with the same powers and duties as a Board •""'""*^- 
 ot Control in cities having a population of ; 00,000 or more 
 but the salaries to be paid to members of the Board shall not 
 exceed for each member the sum of .S400.00 per annum. 
 
 (2) No by-law passed under the powers conferred by this 
 section shall be repealed within five years fr. the adoption 
 thereof ; and such by-law shall in no case be repealed except 
 upon a two-thirds vote of the members of the council in 
 tavor of such repeal. 
 
 <^) This section .shall not apply to the city of Hamilton." 
 
 ' 276rt. —(1) Thecoiincil oi .mvcity having a population of less 15<""'1« of 
 than 100,000 but more than -4-5,000, may by by-law to be *'''"'""l " 
 
 'This is apparently a misprint, Schedule A 
 p. 164, 
 
 being intended. See a7ite, 
 
 M' 
 
 I 
 'ill 
 
 I'll 
 
.%, 
 
 «>. 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 fe 
 
 ^/ 
 
 
 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 Z 
 ^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 
 2.5 
 
 2.2 
 
 LI I -^ IIIM 
 
 IIL25 III U 
 
 1^ 
 
 1.6 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^. 
 
 /; 
 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14S80 
 
 (716) 472-4503 
 
 •1>^ 
 
 V^^ 
 
 <^ 
 
 
 '<?) 
 

 ,v 
 
 y 
 
 ,v 
 
 is, 
 
 
 :<^' 
 
 /a 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 :1^ 
 
 ■^ 
 
 -f4 
 
 -4 
 
f ,:< ■- 
 
 .?!! 
 
 
 I' 
 
 990 
 
 62 V. (2( C 
 SS. 21-31. 
 
 City l)y; 
 fur raisi 
 moiioy fi 
 tain t)i'ii 
 \vitl\i)iit 
 sent of 
 electors. 
 
 hiws 
 Igis 
 
 Proviso. 
 
 Inmates of 
 house of in- 
 duBtry or re- 
 fuge may coll- 
 vi'\' in'iiporty 
 to a municipal 
 roi'iimation 
 as payment or 
 security for 
 maintenance. 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMEXDMKNT ACT, 1899. 
 
 26, 21- •^il«l'< li> »■ "^'^ sutisections (>, 7, and S thereof, as primed >tiile, p. SS"). 
 
 22. .Xdils s. STHrt, as printed mih, p. ,'?S."). 
 
 23. Adds s. SSSa as follows : 
 
 '• [iSHa. Tho council of a city by b^-law passed at any meeting 
 of the council, without submitting' the same for the assent of 
 the electors, but subject to the approval of such hy-law by the 
 Lieutenant-Governor in Council, may raise such sum or sums 
 of money as may be required to pay and liquidate its share of 
 the cost and expense incurred in building and constructing 
 and also of rebuilding and reconstrucLiug bridges over any 
 stream which constitutes a dividing line between such city 
 and any other municipality, and may in like manner pass a 
 by-law or by laws to raise such sum or sums of money as may 
 be required to re-build any existing bridge within the munici- 
 pality ; and for such purposes may issue debentures at such 
 rates, for such times, not exceeding 20 years at the farthest, 
 and upon such terms m such council may deem advisable. Pro- 
 vided always that the tiggregato amount to be raised for all 
 of said purposes in any one year shall be limited according to 
 population as follows :— by a city having a population of not 
 more than 20,000,the sum of SIO.OOO ; by a city with a popula- 
 tion of more than 20,000 and not more than 100,000, the sum 
 of $15,000; by a city with a population more than 100,000, 
 820,000 ; such population to be determined by the last pre- 
 ceding Dominion census." 
 
 24. Amends s. HlHi (1) as sliowi, niih-, ]>. 41(1. 
 
 25. Repeals s. 411 and sul>stitutes a new .section, wliicli is printed anft. 
 pp. -i^O^-?! !('(). 
 
 26. Adds to s. 43.") a new sulisection, printed anir {p. 454) as .suKsectic :i 
 3.(. {!') 
 
 27 Repeals s. 43S and substitutes a new section, ])rinted niitt, p. 409. 
 
 28. Amends s. 4S1 as shewn kiHi, p. 'f2i. {'•) 
 
 29. Adds a new section, |)i'inted at p. .">H0 as s. 486«. 
 
 30. Adds to s. .'iKi a new sulisection, printeil iinlc, at i)p. .")r)4-,m5, as mU- 
 section 3. 
 
 (2) Repeals s. .■.ll', and suhstitutes therefor a new section, printed '(«/.. 
 
 p. ."),"):t. 
 
 31. Adds to s. .Vi4 llie foUownij,' snl).section :— 
 
 "(8) Tn case any person who is an inmate of such house of 
 industry or house of refuge is possessed of any real or ] per- 
 sonal property and desires to transfer by way of security or by 
 absolute conveyance such real or personal property to the 
 municipal corporation having control of such house of industry 
 or house of refuge as payment or compensation for his main- 
 tenance for .such time us' he t'emains an inmate therein or as 
 
 ~7'<) -Vii'l whi^h Tms^U'en since repeale.l by 03 V. c. 33, s. U (April, liXMh. 
 See poxl, p. !)!l!l. 
 
 (/.) Note the further ameniliuent of this section liy 01 V. c. 23, s^ "•'("'■. 
 
 p. (IS.-), l.y s. 4.-) of this A<'t, and again in 1!MH) hy 03 \ . c. 33, s. I,, referrc.i 
 
 <}. at p. KHMI. 
 
 1 1 1 J)o. 
 
 (r) Note the further amenilmei 
 po'it, at p. IIHIII. 
 
 I of 
 
 4K1 in iOOil, hy 03 V. c. 33, 
 
 !i», 
 
MUNICIPAL AMEN'DMKN'T ACT, 1S99. 
 
 991 
 
 11 iit'w section, jniiitcd kiiIi . 
 
 3 V, 0. 33, s. 11 (April, liXMH. 
 
 190(1, hy (i3 V. c. 33, •<. H>, 
 
 may be agreed upon, sucli person may convey or transfer either 62 v. ,2. 26 
 by way ot security or absolutely as aforesaid such real or per- 'L!L** 
 •ional property to the municipal corporation, and the municipal 
 corporation may receive and hold such real or personal pro 
 perty for the purposes of the corporation and n ay dispose of 
 the same in such manner as the council may deem proper- or in 
 ease such property is only held hy way of security, the said 
 corporation shall, upon the death of such person, sell and dis- 
 pose of the same and apply the proceeds in payment of the 
 actual cost ot maintenaiice o( such person in such house with 
 interest thereon at six per cent, per annum, together with the 
 cost of realizing on said property. The balance of such pro- 
 ceeds, it any, shall go to the person entitled thereto as if such 
 conveyance had not been made or according to his direction • 
 iait no such conveyance shall bo valid unles,s executed in the 
 presence of the Judge of the county and unless there shall be 
 endorsed thereon a certihcate signed by such Judge statin.r that 
 he has examined the grantor and is satisfied that the transfer 
 is not under the circumstances improvident and was made bv 
 the grantor voluntarily and that he understood the effect 
 thereof and desired to make such conveyance." 
 
 17'/, piiiitcd itiih-, at pp. tii; 
 
 32. Amends s. 526 as sliewii ■tiile, p. .Iii-i (x). 
 
 33. Ailds s. o4'2((, piinteil ituti:. p. (ilS. 
 
 34. Adds to s, M-2, sulws. 17</, 17'', 17.'. aiK 
 (lis. 
 
 35. Amends s. .")«() (4) as shewn nii'r, pp. (iS7(i!m inel.isive (/,). 
 
 (2) Amends s. rm {H,) and s. .-,(!<) (7) as shewn niiu, paj;es ii(»l and 099. 
 
 (3) Amends s. ."iOli (4'/) and (4» ) as sliewn -<«/-, pp. (i91 and ()9i 
 
 (4) Amends s, ,-)(i9 (,">) as shown 'iii/< , p. il9S. 
 
 (5) Piinted at p. (i<)9 in the .smallpiint note nnder s. .■,09 (,-,). 
 
 36. Amen.ls _s. .".79 (2) as .shewn on p. 714 (2). See small-print note to 
 
 ^. .Ij .», tliiH y p. t \ i , 
 
 37. Repeals s. -,83 (22» and suhstilutes new snl,seotioMs (22l and C'-^,,) 
 wln.li are piinted nnlr at pp. 74.-> and 740. 
 
 (21 Addstos. .-,83 (23) and .-,S3 (.3.-,) t lie words printed as part of these 
 ser;ti(,ns (,„/,, |,|,. 740 anil 7o2 (,■). 
 
 38. Amends s. .",91 (1) as shewn on ]). 793. 
 
 39. Adds to .s. 000 (4) a new sniiseetion, whidi is printed .,«/,, at p. S40. 
 
 40. Amen.ls chuise (a) (,f s. (M(l (II) as shewn nnli, p. 87,",. 
 
 41. Adds to s. 000 a new clause, which is printed therewith, niitr. at p. 9ls- 
 
 42. Adils to s. OOS (1) the words inserted therein, iinii , at pp. 92(t-92l. 
 (2) Adds to s. 009 (3) tlie words iii.serted therein, .ml, , at p. 925. 
 
 ^ 4j3.^.\dds to s. 07S a new snhsection (2'M, which is printed „»/,:, at 
 
 44. Suhstitntes for s. 099 (I) a new suhsction (1 ) ,,rinted .,„/., at p. 9,-,9. 
 (2) Amends s. 099 (2) as shewn miii p. 900. 
 
 45. Adds to s. ^.T^seetion 2<( thereof, as printed and, pp. 4,-13-4. 
 
 '','' 'Sf^'l ""' "*''■'"" "'"^■'"''^•'' '" li«"' t'V <i3 Vrc."'33,"^.~2l722~^^7i^ted 
 
 /'''"■'. p. HM)1. ' ' 0"1LII 
 
 '!" '''• ,■?"'.*■*' "■''■" •'*''"'" '^'''-'ii'li''! ill 1!HK> 1>,V 03 V. c. 33, ss. 29, .30, 31. S,.e 
 
 j'l'-^i, p. MHJli. 
 
 (,v''rV"'V''*^'^»^' "'.',- '''','•'''■,''':'' "'"' '■' "^'"' «i'''«'''tion inserted in lien thcrcf 
 "> M V. e. .1.1, s, 3/ which IS prniteil pn.sf, p. 1(mi3. 
 
 !■') X. «7S has since hecn amended l,y 03 V. c. 33, s. 47. .Sec;>,w, p. Kino. 
 
 '• ' ' I 
 
 I 
 
 M 
 
 ■\ H 
 
^1 
 
 ii .11 
 
 992 
 
 :ii| 
 
 62 V. (2) C. 26, 
 
 81. 46-SS. 
 62 V. (2) C. 30. 
 
 AMENDING ACTS, — 1899. 
 
 " 46. The council of any township, town or village may pass 
 by-laws for making an annual grant not exceeding $100 to- 
 wards the maintenance of a ferry over any navigable water 
 separating a part of such municipality from the remainder 
 thereof, or separating such municipality from any other muni- 
 cipality in the Province of Ontario." 
 
 47. Printcil as m. 7436, ante, p. 978. 
 
 48. I'lintetl iw H. 7*>'i, '<«''. !>• 9"<'. 
 
 49. Printed u« s. 743«, aiilr, \>. 9TS (u). 
 
 50. Anioiids " Thi- Act r-xpn-liinj the iiilahli^hmeut of Miininiuil hi-ttiliilioni, 
 ill Tiniforiiil nUtiirl.''," (K.fS.O. c. 2-2.")), s. 1 (2). 
 
 51 and 52- L<M'al. 
 
 53 Ameiids " 7Vic Act nspn-liwj tin Sliiinjhliriiin of Callte and the Iicpic- 
 Him n/Meat ami Mill: Sii/ijiliix ,,/Cilit.s ,nid Toinit" (R. S. 0. o. 2i)0), s. 4(3). 
 
 62 VIOTORIiE, (2nd SESSION), CAP. 30. 
 An Act to amend " The Ontario Tree Planting Act." 
 
 [Asxiiifiil 111 April Isl, IS9!).) 
 Printed ault, p. 981, as s. 74(i«. 
 
 («) Reijea'ed April, 19(M), and a new section .sulwtituted liy 63 V. o. .33, s. .V2. 
 Note also 63 V. c, .33, .ss. .")3-.')6. 'i'liese sections are printed po-il, at pp. UMW- 
 1010. 
 
 I i' 
 ' I 
 
 h <i 
 
 '^li II! 
 
 'ii 
 
of MiiiiiiijMi/ /)n^V»//o)iA 
 
 AMENDING ACTS, 1000. 
 63 VICTORIA. CAP. 9. 
 
 !)i»;j 
 
 An Act respecting I'rovincial Aid towards .he estab- "^'v c 9, ■■■ 
 lishment of Municipal Cold Storage Buildinor 
 
 {A-i-seiili,/ /„ April .Vilh, lOini,) 
 
 TTER MAJESTY by and vvith the advice and consent of tlie 
 d follow?"" '^■'''™'''^ "^ '^' ^'^''''''^ «*• Ontario. enact« 
 
 1. The council of any municipality may pass by-laws : .,,,„„„,, , 
 
 ' "^ ' fold Htorage 
 
 Municipal by. 
 laws for 
 
 Imildins's. 
 
 purposes 
 
 (2) For erecting thereon buildings will, all neces.arv md 
 suitable appliances for cold stoiajje purposes; ^ •'""* 
 
 building"?'" '"™'^^'''"^""t ^"d control and operation of «uch 
 
 (4) For prescribing the fees to be paid by persons from time 
 o tune storing goods and produce in such buildin"s -l i 
 
 that such teesshall be subject to any order of the Li^u ten- 
 ant-Governor in Council fron. time to time passed for t^ e pur- 
 
 O * 
 
 storage purposes and for the joint control mid nia u'emnnr nf '"="°°.^v 
 the same and for such purp,4 may pass ^ tl ne 0" 5^^^^^^^^^ "■""■"'-"'■■- 
 and do all necessary acts to carry out such agreement. 
 
 .-:.. The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may by Order-in- rr.nt .- 
 Councildirect that out of any monevs that may Je votS ly ?^^..y. 
 the Legislative Assembly for that purpose there shall be m d to '? "'(^^f ■"""•• 
 any municipality or municipalities wl/ich have heiXforJ erect? "'- «" 
 ed or may hereafter erect buildings for col.l storage pu° poses as 
 lierembefore mentioned a sum not exceeding one-hl'th of tht 
 cos of the construction and e.juipn.ent ot' such cod storage 
 buildings, provided that no such grant shall in any ctse 
 exceed the sum of $500 ; and provided further that^ fy cokl 
 torage buildings erected under this Act shall be dista t no 
 less than five miles from any other cold storac-e bui dinls 
 
 rhifSXr '''''^' '''■ ''•'''-' ^-'- -^y ^^^^^^ 
 
 4. No grant shall be made under this Act until the Com- » 
 
 ported to the Lieutenant-Governor in Council that he has ?^ ^^^^'' 
 aused the said buildings to be examined, and that as to struc! ^"''"'' 
 ure, equipment and all reasonable essenti.'i!-^: for cold stora<,e 
 
 .;! 
 
 
iW 
 
 994. 
 
 U V. C. 9. B8. 
 4. S; c. 33, 
 88. i-: 
 
 BuiMings 
 neeil not be 
 within muni- 
 cipalities 
 Rranting nid. 
 
 AMENDIXli ACTS, 1900. 
 
 purposes they will .supply effectual cold stoniji^e for the pro- 
 ducts of the (lairs', orchard and farm and such other products 
 as arc usually placed in cold 8tora<,'e for preservation. 
 
 3. It shall not be necessary for the purposes of this Act 
 that the site scslected for the erection of buildings for cold 
 storage shall be within the municipality or municipalities or 
 any of them issuing the debentures for the purchase of the 
 
 same 
 
 Ndt 
 
 ,")Slii cif " Till Miinii-'iiml Acl," printed 'O/^ , at j>. T'J'.t. 
 
 63 VICTORIA, CAP. 33. 
 The Municipal Amendment Act, 1900. 
 
 (AtMiiiiil Id, Aiiri/ .io/h, in(jl).) 
 
 HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of 
 the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario 
 • enacts as follows: — 
 
 Rev. Stat. 1 . Section 27 of The MmnclpxL Act (a) is hereby amended by 
 
 aiSe'd^^' adding after the word " town " in the first line of said section 
 
 the following words, " containing by the last municipal census 
 
 at least five thousand inliabitants." 
 
 Rev. Stflt. 
 0. 223, 8. 27, 
 suba. 2, 
 amended. 
 Proviso. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, s. ( 
 amended. 
 
 3. Subsection 2 of the said section 27 of the said Act (b) is 
 hereby amended by adding at the end of the said sub- section the 
 following words; " Provided that no such town shall in any case 
 be allow°ed the value of any interest it may have in any 
 county property unless the council of the county in which the 
 said town is situated ratitiei and confirms the by-law of such 
 town withdrawing from the county, such ratification and con- 
 firmation to be made by by-law of the council of such county." 
 
 li. Section 68 of the said Act (c) is amended by adding there- 
 
 c. 223, 8.. 68. to the following :— 
 
 Forming town " Oi" tbe said Board may with the consent of the councils of 
 
 re-united to the couuty autl separated town form the separated town about 
 
 srarato"*"* <^o '^"^ reunited into a division of the county council in addi- 
 
 county council tion to the present divisions, to be represented in proportion 
 
 division. ^^^ population, one member being added for such town when 
 
 the population thereof is less than any of the county council 
 
 divisions, and two members being added for such town when 
 
 the population is eijual to that of any of the exi.sting county 
 
 council divisions. This arrangement shall continue only until 
 
 a redistributi(jn of the county council divisions shall take 
 
 place by reason of increase of population or otherwise." 
 
 (ui 8t'e iiiit\ p. I'3. 
 
 (/)) Si'f iiiili . p. 6u. 
 
 ((■) Sl'o null , J). 95. 
 
jd bv adding there- 
 
 ((•) See iinfi , p. 95. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223. 8. 71a, 
 amendfd. 
 
 Aldermen in 
 cities of Oiore 
 than IB.OOO 
 may be elected 
 by general 
 vote, or where 
 over 40,00() by 
 general voti- 
 m two elec- 
 toral 
 divisions. 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMKND.MENT ACT, UiOO. 
 
 in*i^lubfct!^'/i.:LS',;Sr ^ r '^"'""'^'' •'>• i"3o,.t-«3V 0,33, 
 
 line theroof th. w.rd' or of ,!:;,"'"'' "-'"'r," '" ^'"-' "f'h " "— 
 the population is less than 6 000 " ^ ''"'' ''■' '^'•'^'•'"^^" ^^•'•e" 
 
 paS:rS'tr'ifr:x:T"'''-i'''^*^'3-aft..the 
 
 already elected is less tl aTsJx a I'lit !n 7''.' i''''' "*" "^'^"''"'^ 
 elected as soon as possible at>er'fi. ^Mermen shall be 
 
 Act._ Such electioli «! t 1 eld 1':;;'"^' >"to force of this 
 Section to Hll a vacancy in The council. '""" """"'•'•' *^^ '"' 
 
 (2) Section 71a of the sni.l A,.i n ^ ■ , - , 
 
 th^rein after suhsection V^^ ^lil^l^ ^So^^'J!'^^^*'"^ 
 
 elected bv u "?JemIv^te !/,"'' ' '"^^ ^'' "'^''^'™''" •'^'^'^'1 ''O 
 
 by general v,t oHn two e e ^.TihS"' ''^"t""' '^"'' *-'■''-• 
 lation exceeds 40,000 one half th! divisions where the popu- 
 «ich division : but sucrbv law sh.ll""?^''" *° ^'' •^"'ected I^y 
 and until it has^^een tst ullfS ''""V'''?- ^T'' '"'^''^ 
 according to the provisioLT . a , -^/'^^'^ '^^ *'^^ ''^'«'=^'^rs 
 requiring the assLat of trelec ors V;' h '''"'''''^ '"^ '^y^''^' 
 section the i^mulation of anv nit, II u ,'' P^H^'^^s of this 
 then last ..Us of t^^Do" nbn^ofS nl'll'''"^^' '^^^ ^'-' 
 titled to vote upon such bv-law shall it. l^ "^ P'''''""^ •-*"- 
 
 to vote at municipal electionsTmd f M '? ""^^ ''^^'^ ^^^'^'^'^ 
 bydawbedesiredbvnPfi;l T .f ^''"^ s>'hnnssion of such 
 it shall be sub ni t Luie 1?,:, "' 'f^' "^^^^ "^ ««^h electors. 
 tion. If such 1 daw be ctn « l,w? ''"?"'' '""nieipal elec- 
 the .nu.dcipal oLtors vo n" e ^n t\t?l'' '" "T"^^' "^' 
 at the next annual municipal election S ST'^ '"*" '^*^'^'^* 
 repealed by a by-lav^ to ife sul m S to tl V?'" '"''^' ^'' 
 annual municipal election held no Wp.. f? ^^V''"^*"*' ''' ^"3' 
 the passing of such Hrst menfi ^ , , ''" hve years after 
 law ?o be .^ubndttTd to h^^'^\'^o1 I''!"; *•'''? 'TPI^""" '^•^'■ 
 petitioned for by at least 40^ of such elector"'"^ ''^'''°" '' 
 
 elSn^ln^lSi-'cUvSif *^' t'*""^ ^^"^^'^ at a municipal 
 that the ect^fon of U c me.nfr' ^'f^^' '' '^'^^ '''''' ^'^'^'-''^'l 
 after be by 4nem v^t^of tt ."^*''' '°","'^" ^''°»''» *>!«'•«- 
 bydaw hLfTLTlct\l%-l^^^^^^^^ '^"? not by wards, a 
 couneil of the 1n(.l^^cina itrbofor 'thrill-'st ? ^"^t'/'^" ^'^^ 
 without submitting tfe sLie to • * t%. •" "'•^*' 
 
 electors." " ^'^ '^ 'o^*' "^ the nnniicipal 
 
 'W:?/. > T.I nit; 1 • , amended. 
 
 caniidiro dron'ri7oT tlfe r, '' T' ^'''^" '^"^"'^ -•->• ^"'^'^-^ - 
 l^^^i tne aaj ot the nomination or on tne fnllov,- *>■« deeiarR. 
 
 ("I See ■iii'e ^7^ TJTZ — -^ tionofquali- 
 
 995 
 
 Where already 
 voted on r-itn- 
 in a year 
 bylaw may 
 be passed. 
 
 H i 
 
 7-afe*T^; 
 
p 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 996 
 
 eS V. C. 33, 
 II. 5-8 (1). 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMKNOMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 iny day, or when such lost iiuuiod day is a holiday, then hofore 
 
 5 o'clock in the afternoon of the succeoding day, Hie in the 
 
 office of the clerk of the municipality a statutory <K>claration 
 in accordance with the form contained in section 311 ot this 
 Act or to the like effect, that he passesses the necessary muk i- 
 fication for the office ; and in default of his so doing such candi- 
 date shall be deemed to have resigned, and his name shall bo 
 removed from the list of candidates and shall not he printed 
 on the ballot papers." 
 
 Votes in each 6. Section 158 of the said Act, as enacted by section 1 3 of 
 wHd. fiig Municipal Amevdmcnt Act, JS99, is iimoiuletl by insert- 
 
 ing after the word "wards" in the second linethereot tlie 
 words " or in two divisions or by a general vote." 
 
 Si'c s, l.")S, rupriutoil ns ameiKUil, mil' . (i. ITtl. 
 
 7 Subsection (1) of section 276 of The ^funic^plll Art {n) is 
 amended by substituting the word " four " for the word " three 
 where it first occurs in the third line thereof and also m tlie 
 fourth line; and subsection (2) of the said section 27(i is 
 amended by striking out tlie word " three " in the hrst line 
 and inserting the word ' four " in lieu thereof. SuUsection (A) 
 of the said section 276 is amended by striking out the words 
 " in the event of a tie at the Board the Mayor shall have a 
 second or casting vote " in the third and fourth lines tlieivot. 
 
 8. The said Act is amended by inserting therein the follow- 
 ing section : — (b) 
 
 " 366 («i) (l).-To render valid a by-law of the municipality 
 for granting a bonus in aid of any manufacturing industry, 
 the assent shall be necessarv of two-thirds of all the ratepayers 
 who were entitled to vote on the by-law, unless the number ot 
 ratepayers voting against such by-law does not exceed one htth 
 of the total number entitled to vote, when the assent ot three- 
 fifths only of all the ratepayers shall be necessaiy, and in 
 addition to the certificate required by .section 304 ot this Act 
 the clerk, in case of a majority of the votes being m favour ot 
 the by-law, shall further certify whether or not, as far as shown 
 by the voters' list and assessment roll, such majority appears 
 to be two-thirds of all the ratepayers who are ontitled to vote 
 on the by-law, and if such majority appears to be less than 
 two-thirds of such ratepayers the clerk shall tmi\\ov ceitity 
 whether or not such majority appears to be three-hfths ut all 
 such ratepayers and whether or not the number voting against 
 such by-law appears to be more than (.)ue-tifth of the rate- 
 payers so entitled to vote. 
 
 (2) In case of a dispute as to the result of the vote, the 
 Judge shall have the same powers for determining the question 
 a,s he has in any case of a scrutiny of the votes. 
 
 Rev. St.t. 
 c. 223, 8. 276, 
 euba. 1 
 amended. 
 
 Four 
 
 controllers. 
 Abolition of 
 double vote of 
 mayor. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, 8. 36G<( 
 added. 
 
 Re<iuisites to 
 validity of 
 bonus by-law. 
 
 (a) See ante, p. 287. 
 
 (/i) To be noted on j). Uli". 
 
leiein the t'oUow- 
 
 MUNICII'AL AMENDMKNT ACT, 1900. 
 
 ot a scrutiny. " ■' "'^ "* in the case 
 
 vote (nnd beinc a nmio Lv of „ i ? '^'^*^P'^y«'« who actually 
 vote) shall vote^r^Zu- Iff tllety-tv."'''''"^'" "^^'"^"' "^ 
 
 Of tSn ^ J ;^\t aing-r ^^^ ^^ -^^-^ ^^ the end ... ,., 
 
 „ p , , * ■ 0. 223, 8. 591, 
 
 . -Dy the council.s of counties towimhina „i*j 4. , "mended, 
 
 mcoiporated villages:- ^''' townships, cities, towns and 
 
 r«; No such by-law shall be pas.sed until the assent of . 
 
 the electors has been obtnincri i^ J ^r^^^ ^t Asaentof 
 the Drovision« nf f^ A . • '" conformity with elector. 
 ine piovisions of this Act in respect of by-laws 
 for granting bonuses to manufacturing indusUir 
 
 (b) No property owner or les.ee interested in or holdino. sha«,h ,. 
 
 vS;on":bv";a:TT,'"P"'^ ''''''' "^^ quLS t^--v1^ 
 Inihl^ n ^ ^"^"^ t''^. P"''P°^e of grant ng a bonus 
 
 Sortair^'"^ "' ^^''"^^ ^^ ^'^ - -t--ted T. 
 
 receive security tor the compliance w th the terms fui«in>eniof 
 and conditions upon which such aid is given & °' 
 
 ^''^ ^ fo^^a mlufit ''' P-sed granting a bonus to or loau,;.„.ot 
 ifofi"^" ^".''^'' ""''*''■ ""« section who proposes \^' "'d^d 
 
 already established in such municipality unless the e«'»b"'hS 
 
 Zl7tZ.7Tn;l T"" -t'^^^'^^ -dustlyorS!ir 
 w,if?n"L fV. '^'^^t have given their con.sent in 
 
 Juararftee " »™'"° '' ^"^^^ '^°"-- '°- - 
 
 ^'^ ^VSiZatnLtP"'"^^ ^ -unicipality for Not to secure 
 granting a bonus to secure the removal of an indus- 'emovalof in- 
 
 t^y already establish ed elsewhere in the Province. JoolhlX 
 
 , , ... ~ ' ~ in Ontario, 
 
 ;./) lo b,. m.tc.,1 .„, ,,. 801. ,s»b<. 11 .,f s. -,:ii i. a,l,!,.<l l,v - 4- f ,) ■ i . 
 w.uch IS priiUeJ j.o.^l, „t p. lUU(). • "' "* ^''"' *^^'' 
 
 ' i 
 
998 
 
 eSV. C. 33, Rl 
 9-10. 
 
 AldHORlvt'D 
 not to exct^ 
 10 per cent, of 
 total tax rat«. 
 
 'HI 
 
 MlMCIl'AI. AMKSDMKNT ACT, lf><)0. 
 
 (f\ No 8uch ^y-law shall be pasnod for panting a 
 'bonus by L'ift or loan or ^"arantee ot uu.noy to 
 any manufacturing industry when- tin- granting of 
 such bonus would for its payment, together with 
 the payment of similar bonuses already granted by 
 said munieipality require an annual levy for prin- 
 cii-al and interest exceeding 10 per cent, ot the 
 total annual municipal taxation thereof, l.ut if 
 such bonus is by way of loim or guarantee of 
 money then any amount to be repaid annually l^y 
 any person or company so aided shall be taken into 
 account and shall for the purposes ot this para- 
 trraph be deducted from the amount re.iuirad to bo 
 levied annually. Nothing herein contained shall 
 relieve the municipal council from liability tor 
 neglecting to levy annually the special rate 
 required to repay any debt contracted by the 
 municipality." 
 
 T, . «n«H 10 The word " bonus" where it occurs in section 36(ia or 
 Bonusdehned. ^^^^^^^^.^Jj^^j ^^.^ion 591 of The Municipal Act as amended 
 by this Act (a) shall mean and include :— 
 
 (a) A grant of money as a gift or a loan, either uncon- 
 ditionally or conditionally. 
 (6) The guaranteeing of the repayment of money loaned > 
 and interest. 
 
 (c) The gift of lands owned by the municipality or the 
 
 purchase of lands as a site for buildincr and works 
 or as a means of access or for any other purpose 
 connected with the manufacturing industry to be 
 aided or the leasing of lands either treely or at a 
 nominal rental for any such purpose. 
 
 (d) The closing up or opening, widening, paving or im- 
 
 proving of any street, alley, lane, square or other 
 public place or the undertaking of any other public 
 work or improvement which involves the expendi- 
 ture of money by the corporation for the particular 
 use or benefit of a manufacturing industry. 
 
 (e) The supplying of water, light or power by the mnni- 
 
 cipal corporation either freely or at rates less than 
 those charged to other persons and corporations in 
 the municipality. 
 (/•) Generally the doing, undertaking or suffenng on the 
 part oii a municipal corporation of any act, matter or 
 thin<^ which involves or may thereafter involve the 
 expenditure of money by a municipal corporation. 
 
 (u) See the pre ceding fuot-iioti' 
 
 .11 
 
loan, either uncon- 
 nt of inone^ loaned > 
 
 (g) A 
 
 09U 
 
 «3V. c 33, 
 ■> 10-lS. 
 
 •Ml'NICIl-AI, AMKNDME.NT ACT, IftOO. 
 11" t.'ii vcari n,. „ """' '1 piTi.xi ru.t .'xccimI- 
 
 law ;r H^icSn^n r;^ eh tcSv rri^-r 'vi^ i'^- 
 -•">ayhavethoeftc.cto}';^,;^;j.::,.;:;;;;2l^^ 
 
 repealed '^ntumpnl Amvv,lmv,u Act, i, sou i„ r. 22:j,h. ji,, 
 
 ' > , lo repe»le<l. 
 
 sub.nittod to a s^^oV L la ' """' ■^"'•""'"'''l "r heing 
 
 which would come uml. the n '!?•'•■' '"''r"''"^' *'"'' '^ '"'""^ 
 of this Act. and vv^S has be?n ' 'r''r. ','' •'"'''"" "' "' "^"'l 10 
 "f the required number S ra ~. ' ' Y 7"'V'-"' ''^' t'^" ^ote 
 with thcother provisions of .^"r' '""'; '''^'"'' ^'"^" «""Ply 
 be deen.ed to hLe E o o t ^^tnittT'^ 'l' "''^ V •'^•'"" 
 and .n eonfbnnity with the tems^lnKld'l^etir "' ""''"' 
 
 .■.^;^):;::.:,:?v,sS"7;:;i,;i::i;-;;:;'',;:'i^,''>- «■ ^->f ■• n. .„„.,.,., 
 
 12. Section .'J75 of the saifl An^ / .\ • 
 out the words "the publication stVf^ >« a.nended by strikiufr^ ^ ^^ ^ 
 
 be continued " and' Bub^ U^h''' \w I!. 'IT'"'""^ ■'\'"''^''^'^''' = ^^'^«^» 
 said copy and notice shal for", ' ' '" T"^"" " the '""•"ded. 
 inserted'' ^""^ '''^ purpose aforesaid be 
 
 13. Subsection 4 of section 384 of the sa" ! i n ^ ■ x. v 
 amended by nsertinrr *),„ f,.ii • , --1(6) is hereby „ 
 
 amend>-d. 
 
 said subsection. 
 
 Stat. 
 8.384, 
 
 peso .foreiij b„r„tinL;''°aL"''r,ito ;;' ' ,','"■ '5" "':■■• ""^^ •"*" 
 
 wo* ;; the said notice ,h,.ll f„, tiL ^l^ * " „, t m'I i " """""• 
 
 m- 
 
 -ra ^„.„ .Lfe:i f--;J^L ■ ■ S? """"■' SS' 
 
#! 
 
 'M' I 
 
 
 1000 
 
 U V. 0. 33, 
 
 H. ie-1* 
 
 Apportion- 
 ment ol p\iVi- 
 lie Hohoul 
 moneyn 
 kmoDR noliodl 
 ■ectioni io 
 ti>wni)hipii. 
 
 MrNMCII'AI. AMENOMKNT ACT, 1«00. 
 Uy-(\) Tin- said Act is ainen.le.1 hy inacrtin«tlio following 
 
 lis section +2-1'" :— , • i n 
 
 4->4-< Tho inuniciH c<..l«.rHti(.n of ..very tow nslui, sml 
 
 motions in the township, the princiixil or nter est ot any 
 v^^t^Tnts hel.l by the corporation for public schoo. pun..- 
 acco lin.r to the salaries paid to the teachers en}rat,'e.l W tl e 
 res ec v" sch.H.l sectionsSlurin^ the past y/'^"-. "'' '^f.'^^ S, 
 
 he average attendance ..f pupils at each «c 'od soctum lu n^ 
 the same oeriod or acconliuK to the asaessed value of the pio 
 p^t?i^.Urse'tion,or by an e,ual division among the several 
 sections. , 
 
 (2) Section 29 of The Act to amend the ^^'"'^'f^^'^JJ XsT^' 
 at the second sessioti heM in the (i2nd year of Her Majesty s 
 
 reign is herel.y repealed. 
 
 17. Subsection I of section 435 of n. ^^ ''V'^^;;^^;^ 
 amende<l by inserting after the word "borrow ni the thud I no 
 trreof the words "either before or after the passing ot the 
 by- aw le yin" the taxes for the current year,'' and by inserting 
 aLr the woA levied" in the Hfth line thereof the won.s 
 " or to be levied." 
 
 18. Section 430 of the sai.l Act (Mis hereby repealed ..nd 
 the following sectii^n substituted thca'efor :— 
 
 m Unless specially authorized so to do. and save as here- 
 ina ter provided' no coi.ncil shall make or give any bond nil 
 ote debenture or other undertaking for the payment o a h's 
 amou t tlrnn *100; and any bond, bill, note, debenture o 
 S" undertaking issued in contravention of tins section shall 
 be void. 
 
 "Provided that any d.ibenture heretofore or hereafter issued 
 under the authority of any by-law passed under or pui-suant 
 TtVe ov^^^^^^ S sections 3^4 and 386 of this Act providing 
 ■or payment of principal and interest together yearly, so con, - 
 p°itJd and apportioned, that the sum of both principal and 
 Fnteiest pay^bU. under the by-law shall be an even annual su n 
 of not lJs,s than S^lOU whether such debenture is issued wi 1, 
 o without separate interest coupons attadie^ thereU> s^^ 
 deemed to be a debenture of not less than $100 within t' 
 meanine of this section, and all debentures heretofore or 1 e.e- 
 Sr so Lied under _such a by-law and otherwise legal are 
 hereby declared valid." 
 
 19. Section 481 of The Municipal Act (c) is amended by in- 
 R«^- S"*;., sertincr therein, after the words " pohce magistrate in 1 1. 
 ;:Sld.^''' sSihUne of tlie said section, the words: "in case of the al- 
 
 62 V. (2) 
 
 0. 11, i. as 
 
 r«))eKle(l. 
 
 Rev. 8tat. 
 0. 223, 8. 43B, 
 amended. 
 Borrowing 
 for current 
 expenditure 
 pending col- 
 leqtion of 
 taxes. 
 
 Kev. SUt. 
 0. 223, «. 436 
 repealed. 
 
 Debentures, 
 etc., not to 
 be fur leaa 
 aunia than 
 9100. 
 
 Proviso ai 'to 
 debentures I | 
 IsHued for 
 sums which 
 include 1^1.^3 
 principaland 
 interest. 
 
 (,i) !Seu iiiile, p. 45S ; 
 (.•) See aiitF., p. ."j-1. 
 
 aUo pp. 98.-., it'JO, Kill- IM >^.'^' """''' !'• ^^^- 
 
r, U)»)0. 
 
 tiscrtinj,' tlio followinj: 
 
 every towiiHhip shnll 
 on^ tho public Hchonl 
 or intort'Ht of tiny in- 
 lublic hcIkk/i purposi's 
 :lierH enjjiiycil by tin- 
 t year, or according t') 
 1 Hchool Hfctioii (luriny; 
 ssed value of the pro- 
 lion among the several 
 
 he StatuU' f.aw paHHe.l 
 year of Her Majesty's 
 
 £ Munv'Ipnl Act (n) is 
 orrow " in the third lint' 
 ,er the passin<,' of the 
 year," and by inaertin<; 
 line thereof the wonts 
 
 s hereby repealed and 
 or : — 
 
 ;o do, and save as hcre- 
 or give any bond, bill, 
 3r the payment of a less 
 bill, note, debenture nr 
 ,ion of this section shall 
 
 ofore or hereafter issued 
 issed under or pui-suant 
 i6 of this Act providing; 
 together yearly, so com- 
 1 of both principal luid 
 1 be an oven annual sum 
 ilebenture is issued with 
 ittaohed thereto shall be 
 IS than $100 within tli.' 
 tares heretofore or here- 
 and otherwise legal are 
 
 Act (c) is amended by in- 
 olice magistrate " in tiie 
 )id3 : " in case of the ali- 
 
 (/)) Seu iiiite, p. 455. 
 
 M-N-Kn.A.. AMKN,,Mf:„ .v. T, ILOO. 
 
 Henc 
 
 po 
 
 th 
 
 nc.' from tiio iVovinee (.(' tl, . . r . "^'^^ 
 
 ''i- "iHWistrate. if any. In 1 ir!'? "'!'>f"*";"" '»"• d,.,MUv «v o 33, 
 e time b..in>f.- ^ ' '* '"••"i''"<' of tl„. H.„„, for " "^ 
 
 !iO, Section 4.S4 of said Ai>f 1 .\ : 
 following subsection •- ^^^ " '""'•"''••'' ''>' 
 
 "{■i'l) Tlie Boai.lofc, 
 
 "'"ertln- the Uev. Slat. 
 
 0, 'JIX H 484, 
 
 any metals, goo,!; or aiticleH." " " "" "' """^'" """or, 
 
 21. Subsection 1 of .secti,m .VYiof 77 , if • • . 
 hereby amemled by .strikin- "n*! ',"''/'"' ^'''^('') '"^ «^'' «t.t. 
 
 of Her Majesty's /,sticesr»l I. ' ''''"''''= " Any t vo %2-'^h. ,^2<l. 
 appointed al afores ,V , writ ""^" 7 "[ ''■" '■"N'^'eto.s ""'- '• 
 
 seals" at the c..„unence ef t nf ' ' rV'''t''" "'"''• '"'"''^ ""'I 
 i%' in lieu thereof tim wor |. • v?'^ 
 
 •'<»„,,r.i(,f,i6.V.'y,(,.) IS repealed c. 2«, i. ;t.., 
 'fi. Section rm of T/u' J/„„;,.;,,„/ ^. ,,. , , , , ^^ll^J^. 
 
 "''''"'" ^''^■•'■■t'^ tl'o following subsec/ion :_ ^ " •''"""•'"■'^' ^>- K" St.t. 
 II /Q\ wx . „ " 2i3. «. MO, 
 
 (j; »'^ "ere a city forms Diirf ,,r ,, ,.„„,. r . ,. "memlej. 
 
 poses and pays a P-Portion'oni.^'^: ^ ^^^ ,^J"f -' P-- A ..,..„, 
 
 tion of justice, one of the iin,Iif.>,. •^I"."'^'-'' " tlieadniinistra- "f oneumji 
 
 »i.i..'ovu,,.c„,.,,,,,.,!;';i;;;;;, x^^^ 
 
 a proportion of which is nav.l, 1 . "''^t the county, 
 
 tiie .Sth line of the said ,subsecti,m ,'/'.'" ''''.*''«. ''y-law" m c.m. h. 5n.', 
 
 ,. ituting Lrofor tfle fig ^^.S)o';iir'' 1''^^'?^ ""' '^"^ '^«-^^« 
 lur -300 "in subsection h bnf 1 • ? substituting "400" ""-end.d. ' 
 
 to cities having 100 000 inl it mT"""""''"'"' ''''^" ""* «PP'y ^'"'■>''".'" 
 _^ f^ ""'""" '"""■oitants or more. pl^'ctormti pr,i- 
 
 out 
 
 Hi 
 
 (") 'See p. oii), 
 
 G4 
 
 (M Si.f p. .-,;y, ,,., y,,;,/ 
 
 ling Bubdtvi- 
 , ions. 
 
 ; i 
 
 (••) .s 
 
 I 
 
 vv p. 0x1 1. 
 
 (.') -w 1)11. .-)S(i, -,,s7 
 
 .").S!). 
 
it 
 
 E ■ ■ I 
 
 1C02 
 
 63 V. C. 33, 
 88. 26-32. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 0. 2iS, a. 519 
 amendea. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, s. 049 
 amended. 
 
 Sjiarrinpr Pxhi 
 bitions and 
 boxing 
 matches. 
 
 Rev. Staf. 
 c. 22.S, ". 557 
 par. 6 repealed 
 
 By-lawB for 
 preventinR 
 persons from 
 throwinff dirt, 
 etc.. in higli- 
 ways. 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, 8. 560 
 (4) amended. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, B. 56fi 
 (4) (<(5) 
 amended. 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMKNDMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 26. The paragraph numbered 1 in section 549 of the 
 said Act i^ ) is hereby amended by inserting after the word 
 " posting " in the first line of said section, tlio words '' or 
 exhibiting, " and by inserting after the word " placards " in 
 the said first line thereof the words " play bills or posters " 
 and by inserting before the words " or pictures " in the second 
 line thereof the word " photographs." 
 
 21. Section 549 of the said Act (b) is amended by inserting 
 therein after the paragraph numbered 9 the following : — 
 
 " (9(() For preventing the holding of sparring exhibitions 
 and boxing matches, where an admission fee is charged, unless a 
 permit the efor is issued by the chief of police in cities and 
 towns, or by the reeve in municipalities in which there is no 
 chief of j^olice." 
 
 28. The paragraph numbered 6 in section 557 of the said 
 Act (c) is repealed, and the following inserted in lieu thereof . — 
 
 " (6) For preventing person.^ from throwing any dirt, tilth, 
 glass, handbills, papar or other rubbish, or the carcasses of 
 animals upon any street, road, lane or liighway." 
 
 39. The paragraph numbered 4 in section 5G6 of The 
 Municipal Act as enacted by section 35 of The Municipal 
 Amendment Act, {d) 1899 is amended by inserting after the 
 word "principal" in the fourth line the words "or of the 
 principal and interest." 
 
 30. Article (a5) of the said paragraph, as enacted by sec- 
 tion 35 of The Municipal Amendment Act, 1899, (e) is hereby 
 amended by striking out the words " one month " in the first 
 line and inserting in lieu thereof the words " three months " 
 and by inserting after the word "award " in the second line 
 of the said article (a5) the words " or after the receipt by the 
 municipality of notice of acceptance of the offer " and by 
 inserting after the word " terms " in the fourth line of the 
 said article (a5) the words " of the award " and by striking out 
 the word ' thereof " in the said fourth line. 
 
 ilfffli 
 
 Rev. Stat. 31 Article (a9) of said paragraph numbered 4, as enacted 
 
 (4)(o'9r ''•y section 35 of The Municij)al Amendment Act, 1899, (/) is 
 
 amended. amended by inserting after the word "Arbitrations" in the 
 
 third line of said article (a9) the words "or some other person." 
 
 32. 
 
 Subsection (5) of section 5G9 of The Municipal Act {[]) 
 ^22S^s*569 ^'^ atnended by substituting the word " with " for the word 
 Buba.'s, ' " and " in the fourth line and by .striking out the words " has 
 amended, 
 
 ((() Soup. 63<(. 
 ((/) .Scu p ()H7. 
 
 ('<) Note this on p. (i.ST. 
 (r) See p. 689. 
 
 ((■) See 1). (i(J2. 
 (/) See p. m\. 
 
 (.'/) 
 
 p. Oi)S. 
 
1900. 
 
 jction 549 of the 
 ting after the word 
 ion, the words '' or 
 word " placards " in 
 ly bills or posters " 
 tures " in the second 
 
 imended by inserting 
 lie following : — 
 
 sparring exhibitions 
 
 e is charged, unless a 
 
 police in cities and 
 
 II which thei-e is no 
 
 tion 557 of the said 
 ;ed in lieu thereof . — 
 
 jwing any dirt, filth, 
 or the carcasses of 
 hway." 
 
 section oG6 of The 
 i of The Municipal 
 r inserting after the 
 le words " or of the 
 
 h, as enacted by sec- 
 d, 1899, (e) is hereby 
 month " in the first 
 rds " three months " 
 " in the second line 
 iv the receipt by the 
 the offer " and by 
 e fourth line of the 
 ' and by striking out 
 e. 
 
 ibered 4, as enacted 
 erd Act, 1899, (/) is 
 irhitratioDn" in the 
 [• some other person." 
 
 he Municipal Act {tj) 
 ivith " for the word 
 : out the words " has 
 
 (c) See p. ()()•_'. 
 (/) See p. «9(». 
 
 looa 
 
 63 V. c, 33, 
 88. 32 37. 
 
 Act ,„, . 
 fcributors 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 been published for two montlis " Jn *i, txi.i. 
 
 of the said subsection " ^^^ ^^^^ '"^^ ^i'^th lines 
 
 't l)''isXnTdX"rsX'ti;^ ^^^'t ''' ^' ^^^ -^ ««. s^ 
 
 ibutors " after the wL/^^^^S ^'^ ZttS^^^^^J^ "^r '«> 
 
 AcfU'L^r^TatSt^^^^^^^^^^ ^«3 of the .said He. s... 
 
 inusic_ halls" after the wor^- St ■>^j?!u'^°''^' " theatres, ^^ay. 583, 
 the said paragraph. ^^^^ "» ^^'^ ^^^ond line of amend;^. 
 
 word " push-cart " in^he foSline "llVl^'"™ '''^' *^^ —.^i^^^' 
 pack "and by adding at the end oTtht sa 3 n"' ^'^"••\,'"S a pS^" 
 words ''and every ,s,rch licensee sha I a «llf P'"" P^ the licence,, 
 ing on his business have hirLTni! -f, ,^ '"'" '''■ -^t carry- 
 demand e.xhibit the same and nn ""f'^-r'"'" '^"^ '^^^^ "P"" 
 same when demanded allunls^s the "'"" •'" ^^'"^'^ theHawWs..,, 
 
 r^aa^LS:r^:»-^^^^ 
 
 tice of the Peace" ''''^' recoverable before a Jus- 
 
 4 S?u ^^'^ P-'^^agraph numbered 37 in section '5S'? nf f i 
 Act(rf; ,s amended byad.ling thereto the' w rds' md J '"'^ ^--Stat. 
 latmg and icens nff the .b-ivAr. J u ^^"'^'^'■\ »»d for regu- c. 223, a. m 
 hire." ^ ''"'^'•' '^^ "lbs and other vehicles for p"- =^^ 
 
 amended. 
 
 .-v*"^; J'!*^ paragraph numbered 23 in section "iS-? „f v; „t 
 icipal Act as amended bv «.ili«onf; o f'''^""." '^'^'^ ut The Mun- 
 icipal AmendTiZldltqfT " ""^"r '"" "^^ "^^^^^^ ^^^««- 
 substituted therefor >! ^^^^'^'^'^ '-eP^^'e'I, and the following 
 
 "23. For licensing and regulating milk vendors 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, p. ,583, 
 par. 23 and .12 
 V. (2), e. 26, 8. 
 37 (-'} repealed. 
 
 Licensing 
 milk vendors. 
 Oertifitate of 
 Local Board 
 of Health. 
 
 (6) The premises of every person licensed under a bv law 
 passed m pursuance of this paragrap] sLdl a aU 
 
 Sng^su^rfSs^^^^^^ ^' ^"^ -"-Pality 
 
 Inspection ofr 
 premises. 
 
 («) See p. 7;U. 
 
 {d) >i. 
 
 ee p. liJ'A. 
 
 ('') Soe p. 73(!. 
 
 ('I 
 
 ^00 p. 
 
 '■) •'>t'e p. 744. 
 
 w 
 
 \ 
 
 ill' 
 
 % (E 
 
 ] f 
 
 ! 
 
 y-W 
 
f 
 
 I' > 
 
 1004 
 
 63 V. C 33, 8. •". 
 
 Suspension of 
 license. 
 
 ri 
 
 Joint 
 inspection. 
 
 Concurrence 
 in suppeDsitn. 
 
 Appeal to 
 Provincial 
 Board of 
 Health. 
 
 Notice of 
 decision. 
 
 m 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT, 190O. 
 
 (c) A license f;ranted under any such by-law may be sus- 
 penrleil for non contpHance with the provisions of 
 Boction 10 of the said by-law, set out in Schedule 
 B to The Public Health Act, by the Local Board 
 of Health of tiie municipality issuing the license 
 and unless removed by the Provincial Board of 
 Health, as hereinafter mentioned, such suspension 
 shall continue until such Local Board is satisfied 
 that the provisions of the said section 10 are duly 
 complied with ; but where the licensee does not 
 reside in the municipality granting the license such 
 suspension shall not take place until the medical 
 health officer or a sinitary inspector of the Local 
 Board of the municipality granting the license, 
 and a medical health officer or a sanitary inspector 
 of the municipality in which the premises of the 
 licensee are situate, have together examined the 
 premises of the licensee, and it shall be the duty 
 of such medical health officer or sanitary inspector 
 to make such joint examination within twenty- 
 four hour.s after being required to do so by the 
 chairman of the Local Board of Health of the 
 municipality issuing the license, and if no medical 
 health officer or sanitary inspector of the munici- 
 pality in which the premises of the licensee are 
 situate shall join in making such examination 
 within twentv-four hours after being so required, 
 the Board of Health of the municipality granting 
 the license? may act without any report of such 
 medical health officer or sanitary inspector. 
 
 (d) If such medical health officer or sanitary inspector of 
 
 the municipality in which the licensee resides shall 
 join in the inspection, but shall not concur in the 
 suspension of the license, no such suspension shall 
 take place unless it shall first be sanctioned by the 
 secretary of the Provincial Board of Health. 
 
 (e) Any licensee whose license has been suspended by 
 
 a Local Board of Health shall have the right to 
 appeal to the Provincial Board of Health against 
 any such suspension, and such appeal shall be 
 heard upon two days' notice in writing being given 
 to the Board of Health of t:>3 municipality grant- 
 ing the license, and the decision of the Provincial 
 Board of Health shall be final. 
 
 (f) Notice of the action of the Provincial Board of 
 
 Health shall be given in writing, by the Secretary 
 thereof, to each of the parties concerned, and no 
 new license shall be granted to the holder of tiie 
 suspended license until the .suspension is removed, 
 or th'- rnnditions imposed by the Provincial Board 
 of Health have been complied with." 
 
MUNICIPAL AMEXn.MEXT 
 
 1 
 
 ACT, inoo. 
 
 1005 
 
 II 
 
 tion of Meat Li Ik^'SZ %i^"^' '?i ''"' ''^P'-- ''■ "' 
 and never has been in force i hi. P,-' ""'' ^«'^'hs is not '^.n- sut. 
 
 uon snail not come into onprafin,, „ ,""^'-^' ""i' nie said see- 
 under shall be taken unti?' he bse'eJ ti?e° ^'"r^^'^^^ there- 
 Legislature. ^'^"^ '^'^ ^''<^ "ext session of the 
 
 to be in force. 
 
 See also (ilV.c. is, s.-2-.>. „»/,,, ,T,S,;, 
 
 illlil (i-J y, (O) .„; „ -., 
 
 \-l, ' . -(I, S. ,|.i, ,1,1/, , p. j|l)^) 
 
 39 The paragraph numbered os In fi. • , 
 auiendedbyaddh,g\heretor!i:;:^;riL:-"" ''^^ ^^ g^|"W 
 
 coundf^£:;i^;:X,Xi^»--^jnted whenever the Son ol 
 ing any reason therefor but ;f'"^'^^'«» desirable, without stat- I'T^" 'P 
 license under any suc^^^^ w fle'TL *'" T'7"^- °*" a ^^c"^''"""' 
 pahty shall refund to ti.eiieeLJir"""'' '^^ *''« "'""ici- 
 the license fee as will epreS^ the n J'^^P^'"^'"""'^ P'"* "? 
 term for which the licenSTa" giti "l '^''■"' P"""''"" "^" ^^e 
 
 «t.e,,.748an.ltl,eX.]{.attl,et„pof,, 74!,. ' 
 
 inserting therein af°ter the^^™?"^i '^''^ *^?^ ''^ amended by Rev. stat. 
 lowing:— ° paiagraph numbered 1 the fol- ^- 22'*. '• 686, 
 
 " "' amended. 
 
 daylight. ^ uuring the hours of streeta in 
 
 daylight. 
 
 '■ College." in the seLd ^e thereiVlT''^'"°,""^^'' *'><^ ^"''^l pa ' '" '''" 
 Univei^ity or College wihinn7,L- " ''''''^' ' " ^'^ "».V ^^her ^.-ded. 
 ary or scientitic society am? f?,., I "' '"'f ^'''^^'^<^>^l Utei- 
 for the issue of deSSu^ 1 t e?''*'"^. \^^'^^ '^''''^^'' «»'» 
 
 ■such grants may be ,narfromtte?n'r'"^ 'f^ '^'^'' '^"^J 
 by one payment, or by an an'm n *"T'/"^ ""^3' be either 
 
 ber of /ears, and upoT.'uch terms K"!"* 'T' " '•'""^'^'^ "">"■ 
 be agreed upon." ^""^ considerations as may 
 
 (") To be noto'l ' 
 ('•) «ee p. 785. 
 
 1 1>. 7.')!). 
 
 (/') See 
 ('/) See 
 
 M>. 'Hi, 7S.5. 
 
 Ml 
 
1006 
 
 MUNICIPAt. AMENDMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 ill!!^ 
 
 s?;i 
 
 • I'i 
 
 W ' 
 
 Hi 
 
 \\' 
 
 Mil 
 
 63 V. C. 33, 88. 
 
 *2-47. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, 
 8. 5Ul (2), 
 amended. 
 
 453. Tlie paragraph numbered 2 in section n'M of the said 
 Act (a) is amended by adding at the end thereut the following 
 words : " tvnd for aiding in the establishment or maintenance 
 of a band or bands by any corps of active militia within the 
 county or for aiding and encouraging amateur athletic or 
 aquatic sports." 
 
 Rev. Stat, " 43. Section 591 of the said Act (b) is amended by adding 
 =• 223, 8. 591, thereto the following paragraph : — 
 
 Aid to life "11. For aiding and assisting by annual money grant or 
 
 boat associa- otherwise as the council may deem expedient any organization 
 
 owning, manning and working lifeboats or other salvage 
 
 apparatus for life saving purposes." 
 
 44. Section 595 ot The Municipal Act (r) is amended by 
 adding at the end thereof the following : — 
 
 " Provided that the amount payable as the reward upon any 
 such conviction as aforesaid shall be in the discretion of the 
 Judge but sh&ll not ej^ceed the amount fixed by the by-law." 
 
 45. Subsection 1 of section 633 of the said Act (d) is 
 amended by inserting the words " or copy " after the word 
 " original " in the 8th line of the said subsection. 
 
 46. The said Act is amended by adding thereto the follow- 
 ing as section 672a : 
 
 Se"''nR ''>'•» " 672a. Every municipal council shall have power to pass a 
 
 ^l"impro»e^ by -law to agree and settle as upon a quantum meruit with any 
 
 mento aa upon contractor or contnxctors for any work which has been done 
 
 mf^"it!*" or shall be done aa a local improvement, where such council 
 
 shall consider the work to have been performed sufficiently for 
 
 the purposes of such local improvement although not in strict 
 
 compliance with the contract, and the amount so agreed upon 
 
 and fixed shall be the amount or part of the amount, as the 
 
 case may be, for which an assessment m>.,y be made upon the 
 
 properties benefited by such local improvement ; and this 
 
 clause shall apply to all work heretofore done, as well as to 
 
 Proviso. future work. Provided that nothing herein shall be construed 
 
 to enlarge or extend the rights (if any) of any contractor as 
 
 against a municipal corporation, unless the council thereof 
 
 shall see fit to pass a by-law hereunder and then only subject 
 
 to the terms of such by-law." 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, ... 695. 
 amended. 
 
 Horse thieves. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, 
 8.633(1), 
 amended. 
 
 Hev. Stat, 
 c. 223, 
 amended. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, 
 8. 678 (1), 
 amended. 
 
 To.be noted nt p. !).'t4. 
 
 47. Subsection I of section 678 of the said Act (e) is amended 
 by striking out the word " or " in the second line of said 
 section, and by inserting the word.s " or village" after the word 
 
 (a) See p. 79:i. 
 (<i) Set p. 861. 
 
 (A) See p, sm, ((•) .Sfin p. H{)4 
 
 ((') S. 678 ia piloted ante, at p. 941 (Hi 
 
 I mm ' T^ 
 
 Mi, I'! 
 
 
amended by adding 
 
 ( (r) is amended by 
 
 MUNICII'AL AMENDMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 a...i l.y i„»r J/ih/'l,. '.^T-S ^'-'aS^ S~'"™1 
 tow,, ,„ ,l,e „i„„, |i„„ „( y,^ ,^,j Xction "" "■°'''' 
 
 line tlletS:"of .ra-t,"° "■°'-'' "»'^'"*'- '" "» """> 
 (2) Subjection 2 of the said ^enfinn «7u ;„ i i . . 
 
 a„.„<,4 v't?!.f,f; fr2''itT't'''''i.f 'tuf :?«i: 
 
 line and by inserting the words "or villnot " ..ff !. J 
 
 line to^fSX'tl 3L:"t"f ''■ i" «■« '-"■ 
 brick, aspl„lt o "oTht pa°vtag rSl """" "'"' '""'*'"■ 
 
 ai?dcittSii?aCrz^' ?^:Sir:"t^t^<? ■; 
 
 valja.0,,., an be object to appeal ie^XSJ;.""^/;,^ 
 
 1007 
 
 63 V. 33, ss. 
 4749. 
 
 Graiiiilithic 
 B'dcwalk.s. 
 
 I'aiilli; (,f 
 street'). 
 
 Kev. Stat. 
 c. '.'23, ». «7H, 
 subs. 2, 
 amended. 
 
 Rbv. Stat, 
 c. ?:>S, 8. 678, 
 subs. \!a. 
 ameadtj. 
 
 Construction 
 of sidewalkj. 
 
 Pavin«>f 
 
 street.". 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223. s. G80, 
 subs. 1, 
 amended. 
 Exemption of 
 lands espe- 
 cially assessed 
 from general 
 assessment for 
 like pur- 
 puses. 
 
 ■■li: 
 
 II If 
 
 N 
 
 M 
 
 thetno'Jlng'lSri^'^' '■'^""^"'^^^ ^'^•"-'•^-=- therein Kev. Stat. 
 
 la) hee p. 943. works from 
 
 taxation. 
 

 1008 
 
 M ', 'ii! 
 
 63 V. C. 33, 
 S8. 49 S2. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 C. 223, B. 714, 
 repealed 
 
 Police 
 villages.— 
 formation of. 
 
 Bylaw fixing 
 date— Return- 
 iog Officers, 
 
 Council of 
 county con- 
 taining largest 
 number of res- 
 ident ratepay- 
 ers to appoint 
 R. 0. 
 
 Rev, Stat, 
 c, 223, s. 720 
 repealed. 
 62 V. (2), c. 26, 
 B. 49, repealed. 
 
 Police trus- 
 tees to PMS 
 by-laws for 
 certain pur- 
 purpoees. 
 
 MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1900. 
 
 from taxation, except as to school taxes, for a period not longer 
 than 20 years, subject to the assent of one-third of the rate- 
 payers entitled to vote, as provided by clause a of section 700 
 of this Act as well as the assent of a majority of the rate- 
 payer voting on such by-law." 
 
 To 1)0 iiotoil at p. 06'2, after .s. "(H)a. 
 
 50. Section 714 of the said Act is repealed and the fol- 
 lowini: substituted therefor: — 
 
 " 7i4_(i) The council of any county or the councils of any 
 counties in which an unincorporated village is situated shall 
 set apart such unincorporated village as a police village upon 
 a petition being presented describing the area to be included 
 in such village and signed by a majority of the ratepayers 
 resident therein. 
 
 (2) Where such unincorporated village lies wholly in one 
 county the council shall in and by such by-law tix a time and 
 place for, and shall name a returning otficer for conducting the 
 first election of police' trustees as hereinafter mentioned, and 
 tiie date of the tirst meeting of the police trustees after such 
 election. 
 
 (3) Where the territory described in the petition lies within 
 two or more counties the by-law shall be passed by the coun- 
 cils of each of the counties, but the council of the county in 
 which the largest number of the ratepayers resident in such 
 territory reside shall so name the returning officer and fix the 
 time and place for holding the first election for police trustees, 
 and the date of the first meeting of the police trustees after 
 such election." 
 
 51. Section 720 of the said Act is repealed, (b) 
 
 53. Section 49 of The Municipal Amendment Act, 1899, ('■) 
 is repealed, and the following substituted therefor : — 
 
 "743a (1) The police trustees of any village may pass by-laws 
 applicable only in the police village for any of the purposes 
 mentioned in section 546 and in paragraph 1 of section 559, 
 and in paragraphs 4, 5, 8, 9. 28 and 29 of section 583, and 
 paragraph 4 of section 591 of The Municipal Act ; and there- 
 after no general by-law of the township or either of the town- 
 ships in which the police village is situate for any of .such 
 purposes shall apply in such village. 
 
 (2) The police trustees of any police village may pa,ss by- 
 laws applicable only in the police village for any of the pur- 
 poses mentioned in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of section 540 
 of The Municipal Act, provided there is no township by-law in 
 force for any of the purposes mentioned therein." 
 
 Si;l 
 
 (a) S. 714 is printed iit p. 973. 
 
 (b) This section is printed at p. 978 as s. 74.Sa. 
 
 (c) See p. 974 
 
1900. 
 
 r a period not longer 
 e-third of tlie rate- 
 use a of section 700 
 iinjority of the rate- 
 
 pealed and the fol- 
 
 r the councils of any 
 
 ige is situated shall 
 
 police village upon 
 
 area to be included 
 
 ty of the ratepayers 
 
 ; lies wholly in one 
 r-]&vf tix a time and 
 ;r for conducting the 
 fter mentioned, and 
 trustees after such 
 
 e petition lies within 
 passed by the coun- 
 cil of the county in 
 ers resident in such 
 ig officer and fix the 
 m for police trustees, 
 police trustees after 
 
 saled. (6) 
 
 ndment Act, 1809, {r) 
 therefor : — 
 
 age may pass by-laws 
 any of the purposes 
 )h 1 of section 559, 
 of section 5S3, and 
 npal Act ; and there- 
 ir either of the town- 
 ate for any of such 
 
 village may pass by- 
 ! for any of the pur- 
 nd 4 of section 540 
 
 township by-law in 
 
 1 therein." 
 
 ((■) See p. 074 
 
 -MUNICIPAI. AMKN-DMENT ACT, 1000 
 
 village shallZXHuthLtk'at^^^^^^^^ "^ "">' I'olico «3 v. c. 33, 
 
 the trustees, and a cony of anv l.f ''« "'^'>'"tun. of tw,, of "« "■»• 
 of the police trustees to lea h-.f ^^'" '^"' ''''''^'"^ by ,.„; "y'-«, 
 
 orce and shall have^l^ t:. ''ZS^ ff '' f ^'- ^-"^ - '^'n. 
 c pal by-law duly certified by the clerk of fT^' "' •'^"^ '"""'- 
 the 2nanner provided by section q^f, ? 7^/'', '.""'"^"P^l'ty in 
 and within seven days aftei t ^n; • "^ {'" '^^^^^'^'ipal Art 
 police trustees of a police vifcfr''"? 2^ r^ ^^'•''^^ ^ the 
 law shall be transmi?t I to thf c ,, T'' f-'^ , ''^y ^^ «"^h^ ^Y- 
 each of the townships in w' • ' ' ''''''' ^ownshm .. ic C^rtifie.l 
 
 SubiuittinK 
 liy-law« to 
 vute. 
 
 Assessment 
 baiert on last 
 equalization. 
 
 i X ,. • "^" "' "^ IJUiice Vliln 
 
 mw Shall be transmitter! to tho pi„„t- ..':, ^^t'-^ ^^ ••^"t:n ny- 
 
 •.•«..■ r..,.,., :;r^"-''<"«-"i..'e.-»irL"'-- 
 
 tioned in section 744 of 7V 1/^^ toi the purposes men- 
 pared by the police trustees and sa/'F"^ l^'^^- ■^'^"" ^o pre- 
 ot the ratepayers by the nohpl /' I «."^'n>tted to a vote 
 as nearly a's fnay b^, 1h i^n he ^Vl ''f •^""^' "-""-' 
 by. a municipal council. The an nu .^K '"'"'^ ''"^'"'"^'J 
 evied upon the property in each St ° ' x!^'"'^'''^ ""^' 
 he police village lies respectitelv .I.l 1 ^f^'T^'P^ '" ^^''lich 
 la^t equalization of the aEnS b I ' ^"^^''^ "1^°» *''« 
 said townships to be madrr. 1 • % ^^'^ assessors of the 
 police truste'es shaU Ttd "b -"reh K-'V""^''^'^^^'' ^^ *'- 
 amount to be raised bv tl,P onn^ •^ ?■ V '''"^ ascertain the 
 which the oolice vill^J , L' ^ J'J ^^^^ ,f' tl^' townships hi 
 to act US I turning officer UDontLfol ''^'!" "'""« «"'ne person 
 payers. Uponsueh byTL^reS^H;"""^'']'?'''^^ ^hLate" 
 the ratepayers entitled to vJe 3^- ''''"* "/ ** '"'^•)0''''ty of 
 trustees the trustees sha^l se veT er S''.'"''' ^ '1'^ P«^'^« 
 "pon .^he clerk of each of thp 1 1"''^' "^ '"^'' ^>"'aw 
 territory comprised in tlS polTc« t 11. .T "f '^f '"7^'^'' the 
 council of each of such townSns S ''^'"'^f ^ ^ ^"^^ the 
 rates required by said bvllv ;m- ! '^vy and collect the 
 .jurisdiction of such cou.^-il ^n "L n^' 'V'^y ""''^'- the 
 townships shall issue de enture" fo^r""' ''* ^'^'^ "^ «»^'» 
 to be raised by the council of^'htowthir'"'''" ""^""' 
 
 To 1)0 noted after s. 744, p. !l7i). 
 
 .h.t-,£„fr3:i£;"j:'»"^='' ^^ ■-"!". therein „.. 3... 
 
 Council tolevy 
 and collect 
 rate.-". 
 
 Is9«e of 
 debentures. 
 
 =eSslS^-£S=^i^^^^^ 
 village shall be levied up^^' and cXTf '/ ^ *'^^ ^"^'^ P°"^« 
 property of the respec i?e ,n,nl--n r?'"^ ^''"'" *'^^ ^'^^'^ble 
 police village is formS and ^o S ud^ T"' '^- "^^^'' ^^^ 
 be guen forthwith to the insp^Si^ t^^stef J^ ;S^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ;] 
 
 iiil 
 
 H 
 
 ''It 
 >.i 1. J> 
 
lit 
 
 ■ ' 'I 
 
 Ui: 
 
 
 63 V. C. 33, 
 BB. K 60, 
 
 Inapectin;; 
 trustee to set 
 nH arbitrator 
 ill casie of did 
 aKteement, 
 
 Meeting of 
 MseaBora. 
 
 MUNlCIPAl, AMI.N1>MKNT A( T, 
 
 la<,'e concerneil, luul the siii.l a.H.sivs.soiM .slmll meet thereafter in 
 every second yeiir alter tliuy have completed their respective 
 assefisraents i'or tlie like purpose. 
 
 (2) In the t'vent of the assessors disagreeins; as to the pro- 
 portions as aforesaid notice shall ho forthwith jjiven to the 
 inspecting trustee of the police villa<,'e, who shall act as 
 arbitrator and with tlie assessors aforesaid shall determine the 
 said matter and report the same to the clerk of each of the 
 respective townships within one month of the date upon which 
 the said notice of disagreement was given and the decision of 
 a majority shall bs final and conclusive until the next equaliz- 
 ation of the assessment. 
 
 (3) The meeting of the assessors for the purposes herein- 
 before set forth shall he called by the assessor of the towaship 
 in which is situated the larger portion of the assessable pro- 
 perty of the police villages." 
 
 This and s. .')8 .slmulil lie noted lit (i. it77 of Hie Mam Al,. 
 
 License fee- 56. All sums collected for license fees or for penalties for 
 
 in police vil- oflences against any by-law passad by the police trustees of 
 
 IXbU '*'""" a police village or against any regulation conUvined in section 
 
 747 of The MunicipaL Act shall bo paid over to the treasurer 
 
 of the township in which the licensee resides or carries on 
 
 bu.siness or in which the ottence was committed. 
 
 Note this at p. !»7S, after s. 74H'/. 
 
 57. Section 723 of The MunicipaL Act (a) is amended by 
 adding thereto the following subsection : — 
 
 (3) The police trustees may by by-law provid** that the 
 nomination for police trustees may be held at half-past seven 
 in the evening instead of the hour in the said section men- 
 tioned." 
 
 58. Section 739 of the said Act (b) is amended by striking 
 out all the words after the word " township " in the fourth line 
 and inserting in lieu thereof the words "according to the 
 proportions determined by the assessors under section 739(( 
 of this Act." 
 
 59. Section 742 of the said Act (c) is an\ended by adding at 
 the end thereof the words " and he shall in like maimer pay 
 any such order to the extent of the moneys received by him 
 
 &l"eef for licenses under any by-law passed by the police trustees of 
 
 and penalties, tl^e police village and for breaches of any such by-law and tor 
 
 penalties under section 747 of The Municipal Act. 
 
 60. Section 748 of the said Act (d) is amended by strikini.' 
 out all the words after the word " oH'ender " in the twelftii 
 
 Rev. Sut. 
 c. 223, 8. 723, 
 amended. 
 
 Nominations 
 in police 
 villages. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, B. 739, 
 amended. 
 
 Rev. Stat. 
 c. 223, 8. 742, 
 amended. 
 
 Rev. Stat, 
 c. 223, 8. 748, 
 amended. 
 
 iino. 
 
 (a) See p. 974. 
 (c) See p. 97H. 
 
 (h) See p. 977. 
 ((/) See p. 983. 
 
, 1900. 
 
 ,11 moet therciifter in 
 ited their respective 
 
 ret'ins; hh to the pro- 
 .liwith jjiven to the 
 >, who shall act as 
 
 I shall determine the 
 lerk of each of the 
 the date upon whieli 
 
 II and the decision of 
 itil the next equaliz- 
 
 the purposes herein - 
 ssor ot' the township 
 E the assessable pro- 
 
 i or for penalties for 
 :he police trustees of 
 I contjvined in section 
 over to the troasurei- 
 •esides or carries on 
 iuitted. 
 
 d {(I) is amended bj' 
 
 iw provid*) that the 
 fid at half-past seven 
 he said section men- 
 
 amended by strikin;,' 
 lip" in the fourth lim- 
 Is " according to the 
 9 under section 739(( 
 
 ftniended by addinji at 
 ill in like manner pay 
 Dueys received by him 
 the police trustees of 
 y such by-law and for 
 cij)ul Act. 
 
 s amended by striking.' 
 fender " in the twelfth 
 
 AMEXDING ACTS, 1 !»00 
 
 1011 
 
 : 
 
 after establishes or acquires an IS T "'^M""''"'- ">• her.:. ei%Vh 
 
 of producini? electricitv W i; L 7 ''"'^"^ ^'"' ''>'-' P"rpose m 
 
 in accordance with tII J « ?! ,S'/ 'jf '" J'l. '""nieipllity ''&^:^' 
 
 subject to the provisions o the el n "f "''' ^^ '■''"'" v. "'"'"""''• 
 
 lease, for any use for which elee Ho, )"'"'" '*'^''^^'""- ■^^*" o>' 
 
 •"•nucipality, that eloctr S poie '"' Jr*''" '"" '*''' "^^'^ '" ^he 
 
 duced by such plant in prod, cm' .llf ''"-': '"-^cessarily pro- 
 
 wh.ch is in excLs of tlJ ^i, Sv''.^-'"',''?''^ '^"'' ''^'^^ 
 
 pose above mentioned. ""'"^^'"tely re.,iured for the pur- 
 
 63. Except as provided bv Tlo \t ■ ■ , , 
 Act and by tL preceding ectiorrf'"'-'-^'''/ ^'^^' «'^'^ ^^^«' Notto^eli 
 sell, lease, funash or suppTy eirc^nV '"''''^'^' corporation shall when'Xa 
 person or corporation in^a mSpa tf;)''" "' '''''^^' "" '^»>- pJKy' 
 company.firm or individual is en 3e Vn Z ? ""^ '"^«n>orated .'ower „?* 
 in- oi electrical power or ener n S '",P'''^''»c'ns and dispos- •"""•»>■• 
 product. ^"'"^"^ ^o"^ ^'ilne or as a commercial 
 
 ^v^~a;;;::S.S^^: "'-"-'' 
 
 ""<ltr s.,. .560.7 of - The Muni- 
 
 63 VICTORIA, CAP. 35. 
 
 H thf ISLTv 'Snwfof t ^i^-'^^. -^ — t ^f 
 enacts as follows :- "^''^'"'^'^ ^^ the Province of Ontario 
 
 her^tofoJeImpSk°Snf "^ '' ^'^^^''''' ^^'^ ^r have been .. 
 poration in Cr o'f a'^^^, IZ^'T' ^^"I'^"^' ^^ " -^'" "^ 
 tants, or a portion of the i, I „?•. ?^T*'''"' ^^ ^'e inhabi- """Wpalcor. 
 
 tracts or ag^en.Ttrlrf ^ ' tt tret<i'r f ' "' "''''^^'^ -"" «""^« -- 
 acted or validated bv statnt,' vvVWn ^ '*^ ''®^" created, en- ■»«"'>' with 
 tions or liabilities, e ve y u h mn^^7r '"'^'^ ^^"^''^«' °'^"^- «"'"'"' 
 the rght by action t^ent^ su rte°'''!,r " •^'•^'^'' ^^"'« 
 
 labilities either in favour of Thp .! V^'' -obligations and 
 inhabitants, and to obt«^n »! <=0'-poration, or of the said 
 
 enforce the same'°ren S Z Z^ff? ""'/""" '''''''• ^'^^ ^o 
 
 the .^0^, Xrs^£-s:;sr"*i- - 
 
 il 
 
 ;:l 
 
1012 
 
 63 V. CC. 36, 37. 
 
 Graata for 
 beottit of 
 persoDB 
 HervJDg in 
 mllitarjr 
 forceB in 
 South Africa 
 validated. 
 
 iBBuing 
 debentures. 
 
 Grants made 
 by companies 
 validated. 
 
 (;■; 
 
 AMESniNfl ACTS, lOOO. 
 
 63 VICTORIiE. CAP. 36. 
 
 An Act iuithorizing Municipal and other Grants for 
 the benefit of Canadians on Military Service m 
 South Africa. 
 
 [Ai^'iifnl In April .'liilh, l'<iyi.) 
 
 HEK MAJESTY, liy an.l with tho advice an<l consent of the 
 Lefjisltitive Assembly of the Province of (Jntario, enactn 
 aa follows : — 
 
 1 —(I) All <Tants of money heretofore or which may here- 
 after be voted by any nuinicipal council within the Provnice by 
 way of contribution in aid of the members f.t the Canadian 
 forces sent to South Africa for service dnnw^ the present 
 South African war by way of supplementing the pay ot 
 the members of such forces, or making provision tor 
 their equipment, or by way of insurance or other 
 provision for them or for the families of or per- 
 sons dependent upon any of the members ot the Canadian 
 forces so sent as aforesaid or by way of contribution to the 
 Canadian Patriotic Fund Association or the Canadian Branch 
 of the British Red Cross Society or any local Patriotic Associa- 
 tion for similar purposes or objects are hereby made and 
 declared legal and valid. 
 
 (2) Any such grant may be paid out of the general funds of 
 the municipality, or for the purpose of making the same the 
 council may pa.ss bydaws for issuing debentures payable with- 
 in ten years at furthest from the date thereof, and borrowing 
 thereon the amount so granted in the manner provided by 
 The Municipal Act with respect to by-laws for the creation 
 of debts, but it shall not be nece.s.sary to obtain the assent ot 
 the ratepayers to the passing of any such by-law. 
 
 2 All grants for the purposes aforesaid heretofore or which 
 may hereafter be made by any incorporated company within 
 the legislative jurisdiction of this Province are hereby con- 
 firmed and declared to be legal and valid and within the 
 powers of any such company, anything in any Act contained 
 or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding. 
 
 iii 
 
 63 VICTORI.ffi, CAP. 37. 
 
 An Act to permit Municipalities to use Voting 
 
 Machines. 
 
 [Not prmUd here, it hdu.j conmtered improhahk that the present mode of rating 
 will he abandoned in farour of this new one, at aU event, for some t,me lo 
 conic] 
 
'^"1>KM.A KT (■nUHHiK.V,,,, 
 
 101. S 
 
 ies to use Voting 
 
 Hi. 
 
 II), 
 
 20. 
 21. 
 
 22. 
 
 24. 
 
 2r.. 
 
 tt 
 
 2(1. 
 27. 
 
 2(1. 
 
 Line U. 
 
 ADDENDA ET CORRiaENDA. 
 
 IN. 
 Ij). 
 
 .•id. 
 a-4. 
 
 n». 
 
 .•JO. 
 !». 
 
 III. 
 I.-.. 
 
 A..l..r,|„„. .s..,Mi;)V. ,.. .-,.;■ 
 \\uut.n,. ,s,.,. ,i;i V. ,, „;'• 
 
 ' lintcri. .s,.,. (f V (I,' „' ■ 
 
 ^5fi.ir:x;:';;^-;'':;'lf.-, ,,, 
 
 UMHI 
 
 IH. 
 
 i;i. 
 1.3. 
 
 .'5(i. 
 
 SliallMov. Sco (i;n', ,.. !(,, 
 '"" '"'"V. ,S,.,. ,i;j V. ,.. 7,, 
 
 S. (). 
 
 .'). 
 
 -■" '-«' '• '•«"'! " Tl,,„ul. 
 
 •'•^••f (U \-, 
 
 32. 
 
 ;)o. 
 
 40. 
 
 Foot 
 
 Fool 
 Foot 
 Lino 
 
 24. 
 
 ;m. 
 
 li. 
 
 la. 
 
 19. 
 
 (i. 
 
 14. 
 
 ■noto 
 
 •iioto 
 ■note 
 
 ^"y West.' 
 
 *'"llilii'">.o.IaM,lp„lli„^, 
 
 ■V'l.' al.so (i;t V, 
 ■»"iMar.,-9!) 
 
 41. 
 42. 
 
 4.-). 
 
 Foot 
 Foot 
 
 Foot 
 
 Foot- 
 
 note 
 note 
 
 ■note (7). 
 
 L ■stow,. I See(i;)V. e. f.T ' 
 
 lott.;Mlmm,Viii,,.,,; s,.,.\i;jv ,. 1,,. 
 ■^liould lend " rii 1 •^"ft''»a.su),M ".,.■• 
 
 '. -on nu.o,.,o..a,e„, .,.„„,, i.l-'j^;,!;;:',^^!':^;;' y-^^t L-v. ^;.. V. 
 
 :"■::;,?;;=:• r?ir"- -;,:-,„.,,. ,,,,,... 
 
 <')• '^ee ais,.-.'^ 7^!;;;!' ;""'':/'-" co. ,i ,,. j^„ „ 
 f/i s,.,. „r ,. '• ■^■t-- 111 Api)., 2!).s (• u 11., • ■'"^.''"""«, I 
 
 i-'** O.K. '.399; 2.5 Vr i :{"." y- ^'"•''""" -tV-'VW,., et ' "' ' ''^'^^ 
 
 to tlio 
 
 •"s 017 (p. ,S49l, 
 
 •note (,v). See iilso iVe ( 
 
 "te (b) to ,s. 010 (p. S48) 
 
 ■'■/«;■•< V. [7//«,7f 0/' ity/i 
 
 ■ "'. C(.. 
 and note (a 
 
 
 if 
 
 il 
 
 ■",V'o«, .•50 0.R. 010 
 
 IS99). 
 
I« 
 
 iM 
 
 I 
 
 Ji^Bt 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 r < ( 1 1 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Oi > 1 
 
 1 
 
 IH 
 
 1 
 
 1011 
 
 P»ge fHi, 
 
 N'>to (h). 
 
 (13, 
 *)4. 
 
 Sc 
 
 •J7. 
 
 •J7C-'). 
 'J7(4), 
 .■)tl, 
 
 IIH). 
 
 nil. 
 
 1 1 HI. 
 |0<). 
 
 nil. 
 i:tl. 
 
 14!l. 
 
 [.■.II, 
 
 l.-.:t. 
 
 l,->4. 
 nil. 
 
 AIiriESDA i.T CORRinENDA. 
 
 A«to Ihr niriiniiiK "f '• u.iiiM "ilKimtor.^ viilagr," m.. //..»./ v. (h„mr,, 
 
 W A.K. ;«W, ;..r (Hl.KK, .I.A., iil )v i ' 
 1,, li'tr tliiH iM.I" unci HiiliBtituli- Ihf fiiUouiiii :— 
 "...mliH,.! nmni.i,ml .U-turB,' ,..., i..-i^»mm n"''!'*''''! ''' V'»t« "it 
 
 ,minini.ul .•l.Mti.mi.. Sre h. •.' (.^). hh. mm an.l i.utr (b) t" k. ...H, 
 
 //(!«/, II. TIM. 
 
 Ai.i.M.irA hv ti;i V. . . :<;i. H. 1, ..»'. , p. iM)4. 
 
 WnnU .iil.lnl liv (13 V. r. .T», H. J, .(«^, p. 004. 
 , Aiii.ihI..1 l.v <U V. C.'i c. 'Jll. "■ I. ""'-. I'- "'^«. ., 
 
 tl'l V .■ :tl -'■.'l.n.vl.U- llmt vvli'"' tniituiy mi wliicli ,i MmtI Irtll- 
 
 wiiv' Mr an .■l.'.tri ollirr nulway Iim~ I ii rcMHtnielr.l m.d.T an 
 
 auninunt with thr Mn,ni.i,.al , urp..rati„„ of the '';',"'">,"* ■,"■,7; 
 hr..n tiuii4-m',l t.. lUMith.'i- nniiii, ipalil.v, thr h.iiHi or Imnlm i f 
 lh.. aKnoni.'i.t, («, far as it irlafH t.. nminfimi,... "/<;"''';•';;"';, 
 h,.,l vlr , aii.l n'MM.vat .if h.i.iw an.l i. <• an.l .hK,...Ha ili.Mf.it) Hhall 
 
 .■Miirc t.i the .■.inM.nili. f tl..' iniMii. ipality t.. whicii llii' twnU.ry 
 
 has hi'cn lrannfiTi('il, vtf. 
 K.-iifaltMl hv &> V. CM <: M, H. 4, n„h, ]>. !'««• 
 W.a.l^ a.l.li'.l hy tCJ V. CJl .■. -'ft, s. ,., ,...'■ . J.. ! H><. 
 lin.. 4. •• |),.,,Mtv IV..V,.' Htiu.k .aU hy ll-J \ l-V- -'"•/• "■ , - 
 •' 77, lini- •-'. •• Mav.a' •• suhstilnf.l f.a ■' .-.•.•vf hy tl-J \ . i;^) <■. if. x. <. 
 K„„l.n..U. O-tl... ..■.oM.I .III... A.I.I t.. .asrH , IIimI, l{,/nn v. II ,//.,»;//,/.//. ■« O '{. 
 411 (IWIltl : ..^...^..,1 in C.A.. Ma„l. •-'Tth, liNKI, „..t y.x iyy,nU'.\. 
 N.i Himilar i,r.iviHi..n in Ontaii.i," ft.'. Hut s.'c n.iw lU \ . r.) .■. il, 
 
 N,,f th.' .•M.'iim.a. ..f thf m.^aniMK ..f " s.m, •'fatlwi, •• n.,.tlii>i 
 
 h\ li'' \', '■-') .-. 'Jll. «• H Ct) ""'. , p. '•^>*>*- , ^ 
 
 l.li w,'n. rep.aUMl hv li'.' V. rJl <•. -^li, h. H (4). Sir hiiI.. p. PHM. 
 
 74. 
 
 7.^ 
 7<l, 
 
 Line It. 
 
 " iii:«. 
 
 SllllH. 
 SlM'. I 
 
 IIMI 
 
 Liii 
 
 ica.l " III ml/ V. 
 
 hv li'.' V. rJl c. -^li, H. « (■*)• f^i''' ""' • .- , •. ,. 
 a ri». w.,i.ls ••.'l.'pntv i.'..ve.s" -«l.iili ai'.' h.'.-o pnnti'.l m •t'\ll'^« 
 --«,..■.' strn.U ..nt hv li'J V. r.'l .'. -.'Il, ■<• fMO). M;."i»''; pp. 14H,IIHH. 
 „,tn..to (.(). l''"i- //'"■'•'.'/ V. Anniln.ii: I'.' ti. H. I>. !•-' 
 
 J,',»,V»../., I-J V. H' '»• -•"'"■ . , , 
 
 ' |-'<) (■>! 'I'lii' w.ir.ls "at anv time hcf.a-i; (tn I'hi.k p.in 
 din.' I ) hv li'J V. (•-') I'. -Jli, H. III. S.'t' 'lilt, . p. 
 ■ I'MI N.'W siihs. (IWl ad.lcl hv it.i V. .■. :V.\. s. .., mili 
 > IT'-'. N 
 
 ." inrnTti'il after 
 
 ilS.S. 
 
 |). !I!K">. 
 
 '.II' 
 
 211. 
 
 
 liH' i 
 
 Ktl {-2 
 1!)4. 
 
 „t.. (bi. In //'"''"!/^ V. .V,u»»l.»;/iw^ :<ii'<).H.fi77 (IHIHI), it was h.'l.l 
 hv "Ai..'..Mmii..^K. .1. that th.' Nv.a'.l ••.■..nvcniently in H.'.'tion 1 il 
 nfHSO .Il i» "'/'/.. Onliirlo h:/f-l!o,i An. ~ whu'li is.suhstaiitially 
 i.lnitk'al'withs. IT'i.if •' rh< Mm,hii,«l -I''' .'""""' " "^."•ivfiuem; 
 Iv f.a' till' v.it.T an.l f.a' l>ia "i"!!. pnrp.>se an.l intniti.in iii v.,tinu. 
 •hic f.i.ts wen- that tlw plainlill in niai'kiiiK' In.;, hall.it lia.l ma.lv.'V- 
 t.'iitlv mark.'.l it f.ir the eaii.li.lute ayainst wimiii he mten.le.l l.i 
 v.,te' Ininie.liatelv, an.l hef.M'e leaving the al.aitnient set apart t.a 
 niarkin- hall.its, h'e inf.-rm.'.i the lU'f.'ii.lant (the . lepiity .■.'Inninij' 
 .,tti.ei',r..f hi.< niiMake, an.l aske.l for aii.ithei' hall.it papei;- I le 
 .lefeii.laiR sai.l he must lirst see the iiiai ke.l haU.it jmiiei'. 1 his th.' 
 plaintilV i'efnse.l t.. all..w, hut .... tl... s.n.l..,ee._ f...' '"'' 1''''; >•''•■ 
 ;„„,„.ei..li.,^ I.in. t...l..H„, he l.an.le.l it t.. the ,lefe..<lant with v 
 .•leasii.K ...■ f..l.lii.« it that it .ni-ht he pla.'.'d ... the halh.t I'ov !„■! 
 so that those prese..! .o.il.l n.-l -e h.'W it was luarke.l. II.. 
 .U-fe.iilant l.M.ke.l at it, an.l then either shewe.l ...■ pl.i.'.'.l it i' m 
 a ii.nnner that it ...ul.l be Heen an.l was seen hy n.a.ly all i 
 a.i.l .'..iiten.ling that it was ...it a spoile.l ha lot an.l .ontiary to ii.' 
 plai..tills pn.test, i.la.e.l it in the hallot liox, a.ul .t wa.s eount..! 
 to.' the iiers.... auainst whom the plaintiff i..te..<le.l to vote. 
 
 H,hl that the defendant hv his aets in ilisclosi.iL' h..w the i.laint.tl 
 ...aiked his l.alhit paper, in not ea...'elli.ig it, and in lefus.ng t.. t;iv.' 
 I he pUiintiff- another ballot pai)er o.i his . emanding ...i.', ami hy 
 •hv-f omrelling the nlahitiff' to vote f.ir the .'.u.ilidal.- wl.K'h 1..' 
 .. s ' tJ ..0('.Tsti, l.a.l been guiltv .if hieael.e.s of .luty wh.eh .ii 
 ;ed Mu- pioiiitittto ju.igiueiit in his favour for the penalties u...l.r 
 
 .x''--^^T Note th-' ..V (12 V. (2) -. 2(i, s. 17, ">,^., p W9. th.' 
 ■ vv;,. 'k ' returning o."'-- •' are substituted for "clerk .)f the mum 
 
 cipal.::v" ill liue 4of Uiis clause. 
 ). \ote nmendmei.t of thisclauseby «2 \ . (2) o. 2(., s. lS,-/»-'^p. !WI. 
 A.ld to note (al at top <.f page ;- — 
 
 See also IhflUins v. SiinimerM'll, HO O.K. .>,, (lH9it) ((.i.'l.'l 
 swyyni in the A.lden.la lo n. 172, note (bi, p. li»l- 
 
init i|imlitl<'i| til vi>te_»t 
 (»;( mill riiiti' (b) t" «• •'•"•*. 
 
 1194. 
 
 IIHK. 
 
 IV nil wliiili ii «lii'i!t mil- 
 IiItii ( iiiiHtnioti'l iiiiilfi' an 
 III iif till' lii(illil> in 111' Ifi" 
 ,, till' lirlll'lil 111- lilllili'Il <if 
 inti'imiMi' nf tnukM, mini- 
 mil ili»|nwal ilimciit) hIiuU 
 litv to wliiili till' tcrritiiiy 
 
 H. 
 
 I. tIK"*. 
 (L'l c. -Jd. X. tl. 
 
 V tl'.' v. (-') •■' -"'. "■ '• 
 
 ;„„ V. ir///"»;;//'i.v. '■ioo.u. 
 
 IIHKI, niil vi'l i('|iiiite(l, 
 
 ,u sii' ii.iw'd'j V. (•_>) l^ n, 
 
 ' tiitlur, 
 
 unit 111 r 
 
 4). Stc mil' , p. OHS. 
 1 iii'i' lu'ie |iiiiiliil ill itiiliis 
 (11), St't' mill , pp. I4H, !IHH. 
 I). I'JT," li'i\il '• //<"'■,'/ V. 
 
 i p.m." iiLsri'ti'il afliT "or" 
 f, , p. IWH. 
 ti»^, )i. !•!••">. 
 
 ).H. ATT (1H!I!I), it was lirlil 
 iiivcnit'iitlv " ill wt'ctiiiii lull 
 (7," — wliii'li iH«uliMtaiitiall> 
 .1(7 " iiii'aiiM " ciinvfiiii'Mt 
 <t' anil intciitiim in vntinn." 
 .Wji liiw lialliil liail inailvi'i- 
 linst wliniii 111' inti'iiilt'il In 
 lilt' a))aitiiu'iil si't apart fm 
 ilaiit, (till! ili'piitv ii'tiiriiiiif; 
 iiiiithi'r hallut pajicr. 'I'lir 
 knl liallut iiaprr. 'I'liis tlir 
 icriitiiii'cr fur liif partv H' 
 t tl) till' (IftViiilant, witliii.il 
 ilaicil ill tliii liallot l)ii.\, i :l 
 how it wa.i iiiarkrd. Thi: 
 hIii'WL'iI 1)1 plari'il it in hi, 'i 
 I sei'ii l).v iii'arly all ) ' •'■', 
 liallot anil loiitrary to ihr 
 lit liox, anil it was counti'il 
 tf inti'iiiieil til viitt". 
 ilisiloHiiiL' how till' plaint ill 
 ig it, anil in refusing to giM' 
 lis ili'inaniling oin', ami li\ 
 for tlu' i-aiuliilati' which lu' 
 liri'ailies of iliity wliiili in 
 .vijur for the penalties umlir 
 
 '. '20, s. 17, ivili', l>. !W0, till' 
 ited for "rlerk of the niiiiii 
 
 ;. ('2)0. '2(1, .s. IS, ""'f, 1'. i'^"- 
 
 30 O.K. r," (lH9!t) ipinli'il 
 
 ), p. Ii)l. 
 
 Vixuu 22 1. 
 
 '^"l^KNI>A KT n,„u.,.KNrM. 
 
 ■MH. 
 
 ,. , • 1015 
 
 ''■'"• ""Hii'ia In. """,'"«• '-"■-"•^- "•'"'"•, p. IN), 
 
 "'"' "'i"i. liiviis. „";;'• Tr' ':«""ii"u <i,.'„ . ;;V"'"^ 
 
 •i.X. Ne,..27;^. //./i/,.l,a,an,n^,^,;^',;--"'-'i"^'. ^- '"" ■ p. MSO 
 
 I""""", I''-'" : ami. .. , ' ■ "'" '"n- nt o. tl,,'. niajoii v , , 
 "".""'•'■'' ''.V Ivor „„. „ I '■ ,'"'l""iiHi,..ni in ,|,is Vw ,' 
 
 ri;:''I .l;;i^;; :::::•:';;;.;''■■ I''-; 'inii^ 
 
 C In, .1-1 / . . '., . .'.". .""'■I "ncll ^IM a,li .. lO'^i'li'llon, 
 
 'l"asi livlaus ,,, "" '"I'll siiiiilil iiMt in i. i- """""^ 
 
 •M'Peal lii'lihlial'Z'll'v''''';'''''''''''': '■'''•''I ' '.'•'!• K* tli,. Ch,,., .■ 
 
 :;x::;;;rs,^l"'V''''"'''".:r;rE' ;;;;?;:,;- ■•i"«s^^ 
 
 St inftl, , J hdt ti„. I,.. I . I 'I a 
 
 i'l^i.tii'ai uitii thi' .■op;'::';i):;i!;[;;.,'"'7r'"'r' /- smiHtantianv 
 
 354. 1 
 
 "(K). .Sei'.iU,, /,.. . 
 ot-nute(f(), line I. !• 
 
 .■imi T, 
 
 'H.A.H. 
 
 '■ .;/ /t'li'fii.^/ii 
 -■'III "1-'.A.I{, 
 
 
 'i 
 
 •-MU.C 
 ■<»i I'.C.R. : 
 
 ■!•■«' il.Hti,-,) 
 "(•(IS.SI). 
 
 l-^il 
 
 
:>■ ! 
 
 ! U. 
 
 i I 
 
 11 111 
 
 1016 
 
 Page ;W7. 
 37;i. 
 377. 
 
 37S. 
 
 3<.H). 
 417. 
 4IH. 
 41!». 
 
 455. 
 457. 
 
 Mi-> 
 
 S. 3S4 (4) 
 S. 397(1). 
 H. 398. 
 Note (a). 
 
 T/>. of 
 
 424. S. 4(13. 
 
 429 
 431. 
 441. 
 
 4>SH. 
 
 .-)01. 
 504. 
 511. 
 522. 
 
 ADDENDA ET CORHIGEXDA. 
 
 Notf new .Sec. (3t)(i a) uildoil l)y 03 V. o. ,33, s. 8, (tnlc, p. 9!U>. 
 
 S. 375. Note tlieiiniejidinent of tlii.s see. 1)V (i3 \". e. 33. s. 12, <tiih', y. dilO. 
 
 2ik1 Koot-note (-■)• See also /r"c Ciilihnll and 7V("')( o/Oall, 311 U. K. 378 (1899), 
 /jfc HoHKKTsoN, .1. at 1). 382. 
 
 Foot-note (c). lie Ihiii (tiid T/i. oJSlorriiin ,»/ should be "38 U.C.R. .")28 (187(>)." 
 " " (h- Sec also Hi' Viihhnll and Toiniof (I'lU, ,S0 O.ll. 378 (1899/. 
 N'ote tlie iniendment made liy (13 V. e. 33, s. 13, ntili- \^. 999. 
 Note the amendment made hv (i3 \. c. 33, s. 14, '(»/<■, \>. 999. 
 " "' (i3 V. c. .•13, s. I.5. " p. 999. 
 The judgment of FkroI'son, .1. in Siitlii-rlniiil-liiiic.s Co. 
 
 lioiiiiiiij and the judgment of the (,'ourt of Appeal (attirming it) aio 
 now lepoited, 25 A.K. 495 (1899). 
 Actual value" means the value wliieh an owner could olitain for a 
 piopeitv if tlieie was a puiehasei' who needed it. r««.<i'< v. Cihj of 
 Moiilful, Q.H. 14 !S.f. 269 (1899). 
 
 S. 411. Note that tliis see. is repealed bv 03 V. c. .33, .s. 11, unti:, p. 999. 
 
 Footnote (//). line 8, " 22 C. P. 28" slioiihl be "23 C.l'. 28." 
 
 Nolo (a). !S. '29of "The S/iitute Lair Auie.iiilmeiil Art, IH'M)" (pfinled in tins 
 note) was repealed l)v 03 V. c. 33, s. 10 (2) and a new section (424(() 
 added to " The Miniicijjal Art," by 63 V. e. 33, s. 10(1). See 
 aiiU, p. UMM>. 
 
 S. 435. Amended by 03 V. c. 33, .s. 17. See ante, p. 1(M)0. 
 
 S. 4.30. Amendeil by 03 V. e. 33. s. 18. See ante. j). KXH). 
 
 Foot-note (h). A(hl,* " In MrLelliiH v. Ti>. of Chiiiiiiiannixi/, (C. A.) May 15th, 
 liMK), not yet reported, it was held tliat w here a drain constructed by a 
 iuiniiei])ai corporation pursuant to the award of an engineer appoint- 
 ed by the couni.-il under s. 4 ((i) of " The Ditrhe.i uiiil Wiilerroiirw,i 
 Art" (H.S.O. e. 285) occasions injury to lands of a neighbouring 
 proprietor, he has no right to compensation, no liability therefor lie- 
 ing imposed l)y " Thr l>itrhei ami \yatti-roin:te>i Art," u|)on the 
 person or corporation so constructing the drain. Per M*clenn.\n 
 J. A. : — " There can t)e no claim for compensation under " Tlie 
 Miiuiripiil Art" for work done by a municipal corporation in pur- 
 suance of an award under " The llitrhi.i and Wnterroiirxex Art." 
 
 Fcot-note (;/). Upon a motion to .set aside an award under " The Mmiiripid 
 Art" of compensation for damages occasioned by lowering the 
 grade of a higliway, it was lield by Sir Wii.i.HM .MKHi;i>lTir, C..T. 
 that the arliitratoi' might include in his award compensation to tlie 
 lan<l-owner for the inconvenience sustained l)y him during the pro- 
 gress of the work, and also for the necessary expense incurred l)y him 
 in making a new ap|)roaeli to his land ; but a direction that tlic 
 nnniicipar corporal ion " sliould at all times keej) u]) and maintain 
 along the fiinit of said lands a retaining wall," etc., was iield idtra 
 riri.s. and tlie award was set aside. /iV Hiiriirtt and Toirii of Dur- 
 ham, 31 O.H, 262 (1899). See also tlie Addenda to \>. 488. 
 On a motion to set aside an award made upon a reference under " Thi- 
 Miiiiki/jal Art," it was held l)y Sir \Vii,i,i.\.M Mkkkdith, C.J., that 
 tlie failure of the arbitrator to take and subscribe the oath leiiuiicd 
 by this section before proceeding to try the mattei'of thearbitratinn 
 i.s' fatal to the validity of the award ; but (following Lrrhk v. K/mhii 
 etr., li. ir. Co., 1 L. t. N. S. 6()(1H.'>9)) that it must clearly appear 
 that tlie applicant was not aware of the omission until after the 
 awai'd hacl been made. Ite Jiiirintt and Toirii of Durham, .il O.H. 
 262(1899). 
 The power given to the arbitrators by this .section "to award the pay 
 meiit by any of the jjarties to the'otherof the .'osts of the arbitration 
 or of any portion thereof" is subject to the rule that when tlic 
 daimantlias been guilty of no misconduct, omission or neglect sui li 
 as would induce the Court to deprive him of his costs, the unsuccess- 
 ful party should bear the whole costs of the litigation. /iV Pattuiln 
 and Toirii ofOraiiijrrillr, 31 (J.H. 192 ( 1899).— Akmoik, C. f 
 Foot-note {a) Ace. He liiirnrit and Ton-n of Durham, 31 O.K. 262 (1899). 
 Foot-note (,). Add; -" Atiirmed 30 .S. C. K. 114(1899)." 
 Foot-note ('/). See also 7'mc.., v. Citi/ iifSrlMin, 7 H. C. K. 48 (1899). 
 .Sec. 479 (2). The corporation of a town is not bound to snjiply the police magis- 
 trate with facilities for the transa<-ti- n of business arising outsiiic 
 the town and unilertaken by the p<ilice inagistrate not as such but 
 as a .Justice of the Peace for the county. The police othce need not lie 
 in a separate building: any suitable room in any building belonKuil! 
 
 4."i8. 
 
 492. S. 400. 
 
", |). niHi. 
 
 :«, s. 1-2, <iiii", i>. oiu). 
 
 (.W^ 31 1 O. H. 37S (18iKt;, 
 
 )e":iS U.C.K. r)2S(ls7())." 
 »)().H. 378 (18<l!l|. 
 j, s. 13, <t"'»- \i. !»»!>. 
 
 ;, s. 14, 'titir, ]). ymt. 
 
 , H. I.-). " p. i)!)9. 
 
 l-lllllll-lllllC.'l ('(h V. J'p. of 
 
 )f ApjR'iil (allirnniig it) iiio 
 
 owner could ()l)taiii for a 
 eded it. Cmails v. ( 'ill/ of 
 
 I, s. 11, tinle, p. iKIO. 
 
 .1'. 28. '• 
 
 '■/, /.S'.W ■■ (pi'iiitfcl in thin 
 
 •1) mid a new section (424i() 
 
 ! V. e. 33, H. 10(1). See 
 
 . KXM). 
 . IfKM). 
 
 nncdUHij, (C. A.) May l.Otli, 
 
 erea<lrain eonstnieted by a 
 
 anl of an engineer appoint 
 
 Dilrhc.i mill WilliTCOIlixe^ 
 
 lands of a neiglilimuing 
 ion, no liability therefor be- 
 Unroiir-ie-i Act." ujjon tlie 
 le drain. Per Maci.ennan 
 compensation under " VV/c 
 nicipal corporation in jiui ■ 
 and Wiiterroiirm •< Arl," 
 
 rd under " Tin' Miuiiri/m/ 
 ■casioned by lowering tin,' 
 W'li, 1,1AM Mkuicdith, C.J. 
 award conipensation to tlie 
 led by him <luriiig the pro 
 iry expense incurred by him 
 
 1 ; but a direction tliat the 
 iiies keep i\]> and niaint.iiii 
 wall,'' etc., was liehl ii/h-n 
 • liiiriiilt mill Toirii of Diir- 
 iddeiida to j). 4HH. 
 
 Ill a refeienee under " Tin- 
 r.iAM .Mhrkdith, C.J., tliat 
 subscribe the oath reiiuireil 
 the matter of the arbitration 
 (following Lirivk v. Ep-ioiii 
 hat it must clearly appiMv 
 
 10 onii.ssiun until after the 
 1 Toini of Diirimm, 31 O.K. 
 
 section "to award the jiay- 
 
 )f the ;osts of the arbitration 
 
 to the rule that when the 
 
 ct, omission or neglect sm li 
 
 11 of his costs, theuiisuecess- 
 tlie litigation. Hi- Patliiilii 
 «)!l),— AKMont, C. .'. 
 
 31 O.K. -ib^ibSim). 
 «<))." 
 
 {. C. K. 48(18!)!)). 
 1 to su])ply the polii e luagis- 
 1 of business arising outsiilc 
 ■ magistrate not as such Imt 
 
 The police ollice need not he 
 ni in any building belongiiiK 
 
 l^nge 524. 
 
 544. 
 .->(i2. 
 
 OtiiJ. 
 
 580. 
 58t)-< 
 591. 
 595. 
 
 596. 
 597. 
 
 602. 
 603. 
 616. 
 
 Sec. 
 Sec. 
 
 481 
 
 484. 
 
 AnOE.VDA ET CuUlUUKyUA 
 
 ton 1*^17 
 
 t«SH£St^S-;Su''s,?rr 
 
 Sec.„.J0. W .subs. (3, ,„,,,„, „,,,. .J ^ •-'•- •-^•'^ 
 
 fe"'>pli: see SU/, y '/'J,' "' ^,^' !"■ -'•'. <ni/e, u. Uh,., , ., , 
 
 See. o32 (2). Amended bv (J.s v c ■» , ^^^ '^^ '■'" 
 
 po»,„. o-r'':s:~rii''rt.:'f' ™ * <" "■ " ' «i .. .«,„, 
 
 c. _b4 i.s amended by (j.-j v 
 
 id 
 
 following : 
 
 '"'tliat the provisions of thiv i 
 
 ■ ';tl.'':.d;s=;!:^^!^"''-'«to 
 
 ■ "*■*• ''^' ■"''''■"g thereto the 
 
 
 621 
 
 630, 
 
 631. 
 637. 
 6.'J8. 
 
 644 
 646. 
 
 651. 
 652. 
 
 656. 
 
 659. 
 Olil. 
 662. 
 
 68(1. 
 <>87. 
 (is;; I 
 
 ••■."■' ■-'« i>aturaU)roi' J.-i>v. !.'„ — ■■i'>-' "'■ ;, oi 
 cal casing made of canvas or nn'i "•"''•" '^'"'"^isting ot a c 
 
 Foot-note (-•) Seedso Vn l «'"'" P'o^'m'ty with the 
 
 t ts % ^T'^''-'^"?i^ ^''l^f »« * - '^ - *^" 
 
 -.-... .A'^^r Ev.: ; rT' '■ "" '■■"°"""' "■ "■ " 
 "'""'" "/ii.s'is's'"-"™-' -■**.» 
 
 t;«''ife.j;"'fc;i:itss''vf''''r' "'"- 
 
 F-«:'''-a;^t7ff^.";-Mrv'' - " ""' 
 
 (-i.-wsc (a5). Anien,l,.,l l,v .!•* ^- ■,.'.:.•;•■ "'..-^ '^ee mit 
 
 Co-opimtir,; A.i.i\,, 
 _" L. R, 5 j,;ij_ 25." 
 
 ' ! 
 
 t '' 
 
 Ih 
 
 
 
 f J. 
 
 I 
 
 imench.d by (i3 V. c. .t.> 
 
 s. ,S0. ,See 
 
 "«/c, 
 
 p. lim-2. 
 V- llMt2. 
 
Tj?r 
 
 
 :i 
 
 i&lfj) 
 
 1018 
 
 Page 69«). 
 (J!)"). 
 608. 
 
 720. 
 
 731 
 734, 
 
 ADDENDA ET COBKIGENDA. 
 
 "2. 
 
 736, 
 744 
 
 746, 
 
 747 
 
 750 
 
 753. 
 
 758 
 
 759. 
 761 
 784- 
 703. 
 
 m) 
 
 801 
 
 Clause (a9). Amended by 03 \ . c 33, a 31. ^ ^^^^,^_ f,,i. 
 
 Here bUouW l.e note. bs. f' ^' . ,^,f "L„ i./c A. s now reported 26 A. R. 491. 
 Note (b). li^ll- V. V'o'-O" « -f '^,'"2^ \^ ^" .^; "^see «./.', p. 1002. 
 Sec. 569 (5). Amended by U \ . 'u^f '-^A-^.^, 746, 747, 748, 750). Bollnnder 
 Foot-note (.) ^^^^^J^^^U fn 'c." a'. ,' s'th May 1^ not yet reported. 
 748. IntheBUle^:^Bonthe.e^vges^.5»e.v^ -8e^;»»^^^ . 
 
 See. .583 (6). ^m'^nded by 6, ^ . c. .«, s «^^ Tn,velli„l Sho,r., C^rcme><and 
 Sec. 583 (8). N-t*;.* '"))*., .^^;.' ,r s T^ 244) was amended by 63 V. c 41, 
 the second section of vvucb .3 as fo ows. ,„,„a„erie, circns, 
 
 No n.unicipal corporatu.n shall •-^>^. " , '^^^^^^„, ' ^.f^the sai.T Act appUes 
 wild beast Hh..w, or other show to ^^u. ^ «e'tm 1 ^^^^ i.rov,..ml 
 
 -«^Slrnrt^::^lf«^^ t»n K..^^ be U^ble on sum. y 
 
 conviction to a tine of S20 bcs.des c.,sts. ^^^_ 
 
 Sec. 583 (10). Atnen. ed by ;. \ . c 3.?, s .« ^ ^^^^^ . ^ 
 Sec 583 (16). Amended by b.i \ . c. .1.1, s. *'• , ■ ,53 y. c. 33, s. Ai- ^ee 
 
 before the Court in Taylor v. 6»/y 0/ iuhhi/ j, 
 
 (bb). , , , ,,„ ,. ijo „ -iQ See rm'P, p. 1005. 
 Sec .583(28). Amended by (.3 \.c. .«, s.J»; ^ 144 (19(M)), a decision uijon 
 
 ^■''''^js:'t:s^-^"-"i^^^ '■'■•'"•■ •'"•• - """■'■ 
 
 Footnote (/.)•• A small IH.x ho.spit«l IS ot /«,» e, ^^^^^.^^ 
 
 lo,rny.To.n,njlirorMle, ^^^ p-^^-'V' \\"%'^,U h.K. 320 '1900). 
 Foot-note (/). Add Mny v. ^»-W ^^ '- ^« "^^ „„,, i, 1„05 „ 
 
 S 586. New subs, {hi) added b> 6.| \ ■-;■"." „ 9 q, p. 40O," not "500. 
 Foot-note (M. «'n/'''»<'^ ^ 'SVon- slm.W bo I^- ^- J^^; s^e a„^e, p. 1005. 
 786. Sec. 587 (5), (6), <«>•, /-"^^^I'lf ^ f ,V. Set-./., P> 1006. 
 
 ,2. No?^ (a). .!^«,<>-,^«'-r" in r't 4; SmCf ,u^ "^6" for^' ^" '" . 4, 
 
 and by ad.bng to s, 7 V'" ^S ^"- '^'^^''- P^"^'^? ^^r" 
 "(2) In case the locality in winch the k lb''g "' sub-section 1 of his 
 
 ^'"great a distance from "» , !>f "^^^'^^Ta m^ ...nvenientl^^ 
 
 Section, that the ^rson ^ill" B t « ^"'^ ^^"^^ ,^, i.ead of the wolf may taU. 
 
 any of the said otticers, t ;e P'"^'"^Xl».foro" a .Justice of the Peace ; au.l 
 
 plJce and proof of^ the killing f.^'fls to be utlio.ency of the cause t,;,- 
 
 f the Provincial Treasurer is «'^''«^'^'{,„^^,;"i,,"t';a<l of before one of the saul 
 
 appearing before f'*^ \ J"^^'';'' "f, 'f ^ 1 e deeme.l surticient complmnj- 
 
 ^!b:i:^Ktrr::!tiK:11:-on UUUng t,. same to receive .,. 
 
 said bounty." ^^ ^ „„,e, p. 1006. 
 
 .. (,,,. /,.„. V. A»H'"0,- f ^;" ',''«„„- „^ f; was unanimously over-rul. 
 ( /•). The jmlgment "f l*'^'''' '^"'"' i u , t„hs Bovn, C andFEiunHnv 
 *^!y a Divlsiofial Court c„ns,sUng.^Sn.oH> B.^h. ,^^ ^^^^ ^^ 
 
 and Roi.KRTSON, .J.I. (31 P'^^- "/ I ' ' , ' ^35, the following cases aiv 
 " {h) Cf. the similar case of. Hukman v. i » ■. 
 
 .. (.•;^''x^^^/^;/'.---i-t^,i;:,:;.^,:\^^^;ep. 634 (J8oo), 
 
 804. 
 806. 
 808. 
 
 809. 
 826, 
 830 
 834 
 
 835. 
 
 837. 
 839. 
 
 f& 
 
A. 
 
 til May, UM)0. ""' y*' repuited. 
 
 mid be Sec 583. 
 
 Si'P fij(^'. 1). 1003. , 
 
 I) WHS amended by 63 V. i. ■*i. 
 
 ;!;t;:r"^anymena.ene^ci,.c^H. 
 »PPt,ion 1 of the said Act apput-s 
 of Ontario: ami any membm 
 a nai'lv to the iaaue of any lu'-nHo 
 ction Bhall be liable on ««mn.a.y 
 
 See mile, p. 1"03. 
 
 See '("'Ml- 1003. j_,^^ 
 
 ;^/.i4m.>!/, referred to in note 
 
 See miff', p. 1005. 
 T T 144(1900), a decision ni>on 
 
 ;J:i}^ ClaU Acr of Bnush 
 
 . See ante, p. 1003. .,,.„■,„,. 
 
 ,,■ .se. a nuisance. 7>. q/ A/>-'";'-f ^^ 
 17->a88r)), ))f,cBoYi),t-, at p. .^<'>. 
 i,?;:K.LL.K.320<1900). 
 
 V 40. See .-»"!, p. 1« •'•,..„„ 
 J'L. K.9C. P.W'not 'm 
 
 c. 33, H. 41. See ante, p. lOUo- 
 
 SeV.iHfe, p. 100(). 
 •W « 43 See ante, p. 100b. 
 ,'ov\ M ss 1, 2, by aubstitutnig 
 
 'i2l8"and'V'for'''«^"--^' 
 S^'uli^-l^aUes place ^ at., 
 mentioned in sub-section 1 of this 
 ."cannot conveniently attend befue 
 n of he bea.1 of the wolf may taU. 
 N^foie a Justice of the Peace^^^^^^^^ 
 as to the autlioiency of the caust t..r 
 eace instead of before one of the sa„ 
 ,^1 be deemed sufficient <=omphanj'e 
 lerson killing the same to receive the 
 
 See ante, p. 1006. 
 
 „"4 A & K. 698." ,, ,. 
 
 O. c 181 Not« "«v,- subs. a<l.UMl to 
 
 ^13 O.K. 101." 
 
 11 U.C.R. 31. 
 'I.Hville shonhl be " 
 
 IuLk,' J.' wa« unanimously over-nilo'l 
 
 fofSess. Gv.es, 4tljSerK.)M,4^ 
 
 ;1 be "7 O.K. 261." ,„^,,, 
 
 />^^■W^12^Ial^Rep.63-^,(lH9.'). 
 6- read -i4 S. C. H. 301. 
 
 Page 839. 
 840. 
 844. 
 847. 
 853. 
 860. 
 
 ADDENDA ET OmRlQENDA. 
 
 861. 
 
 862. 
 
 866. 
 
 868. 
 
 870. 
 
 878. 
 
 934. 
 
 941-2, 
 
 943. 
 
 962. 
 
 968. 
 
 973. 
 
 974. 
 
 977. 
 978. 
 
 979. 
 983. 
 
 Note (a), '^dd ot:c;. \ :!f "" ^"""' • ' - '. u?^.^- ^;;; .. 
 
 "). "<c/,o,ift mill ;"„ nt-n , , 
 
 Foot-note (.?^ A,^-"^''^v;3 tt^^. 7'"^:^ ----" «cek 
 
 Paragraph'r,!' i i2 r^;;;!' /''^r/'f" «''''»i<l '^^^ 
 
 Foot-note (/,). /^, CTo,; , ,„ t;,"':;"] ''^' " '- ^'- !'• 73." ''" '""' 
 
 fc^-r:;';;' "^"L'^-v t™n.sSser{''''"^ ^'^•"■■'<' •- " i« u.c.r. ^.^.^^ 
 
 Now section (67Ao udde.ri.'vVsT '^' "^q" '• '''«'»'"''". fl9(H)) \v N .,. 
 
 New section (7tX)M a.I.led bv i.Vv V •« '^,f '""'' ''• 'W- 
 Koot-note («). //„; ,. .^_ ^^^^ ^•, ^j;^ '^^ ^!\ '^<^'- -"< • p. 1007. 
 
 wasiul nned i„ c. A., Feb mtr\ -''^' (F-".'onbk,d,;k, ,r , 
 Repealed and „ow section Vnh!?^' . '^ ','*''' '''-'Ported. ' ' ' 
 
 "">e,p. nm. "" substituted by 63 V. c. ,33 „ -„, 
 
 R^I|^.^and new section substituted by 6. V.C3S si,' 
 
 New see. (739«)a.lde,rb bVv' ;"r ' f •- ■^♦^l"/""". P- lOlO. ' ^^ ' ^'"• 
 New_see. a<ided here by 63 v. c. 33 sV-,^'"'' >.'^'^' """' •'■ '^9. 
 ^ec. ^42 amended l,y 63 V. o. .3; s V) Z' ^'"' "'"'' !'• '^9. 
 Sec. ,4.3f( (62 V. (2) c -W Li,,,' '^- '7 , '^"^e mite, p. loio 
 
 g.w»..,ifiHHs?'^'' """*'** ""- 
 
 nil 9 
 
 Sec. 714. 
 
 Sec. 720. 
 
 Sec. 723. 
 Sec. 739. 
 
 ami 
 ■See 
 ■•^eo 
 
 3 V. 
 
 tV' 
 
 1 i 
 
 11 
 
 ^ 
 
GENERAL INDEX* 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 .764, 765, 766 
 766 
 
 11 • I', 
 
 150 
 29<J 
 
 jj :)i 
 
 i "1^ 
 
 Abattoirs, 
 
 Preventing, regulating and inspecting 
 
 Kstabliahing public slaughter houses and cattle yiirils 
 
 Absence, , ., , o.>« 
 
 Wlieii member of council vacates scat by --" 
 
 Acceptance of Office, ,,„ 
 
 What constitutes ■• ■^•<« 
 
 Liability of municipality for injury caused by coasting, etc., on streets 604 
 
 Prevention of, from chifdren rilling behind veliicles, etc 604 
 
 Regulations for prevention of , from machinery, etc. , in factories 60i 
 
 Regulations of means of egress from certain buildings 606 
 
 Strength of walls, etc. , in buildings ''J'^ 
 
 Klevators and lioists "Oi 
 
 Lial>ility of occupant for, when caused by projections into or over streets hbl 
 
 Arising' from non-repair of highways — .see Highways 831 
 
 Prevention of, from tiro — See F^KE. 
 
 Acclamation, 
 
 KUction by 
 
 Accounting for Moneys, 
 
 Includes paying over 
 
 Accounts, , , ., , , , , ocri 
 
 To 1)0 preserved and hied by clerk -•J'2 
 
 To be kept separately of special rate and sinking fund 4jS.j 
 
 Auditing— ^'ee Auditoiis and Audit 30S 
 
 Actions, , .,.,,.■ Bi 
 
 Continuance of after separation of united counties "•< 
 
 Changing place of trial ^* 
 
 By and against municipal corporations •^•' 
 
 Right to resort to the courts ;;j| 
 
 Municipalities may sue one another '^jj 
 
 Right to have receiver appointed '}^ 
 
 Foreclosing mortgages ;|j[ 
 
 Suing for negligence on the part of an officer -^j 
 
 Injunction to restrain closing of higliway ^■' 
 
 For declaration as to limits of liighway • • • '^l 
 
 Suing municipalities,— on contracts ■ -^'J 
 
 In tort,— for noii-feasaneo fn «'^> 
 
 For mis-feasance ji" 
 
 Summary proceedings before magistrates • ■ ■♦ | 
 
 Persons concerned in prosecuting not to be members of councils . . 107, HO 
 
 Recovery of costs by municipality when solicitor paid by salary. . 3-1 
 
 Right not taken away by arbitration pi n-isions where statutory power exceeded __ 
 
 or improperly exercised Z''' 
 
 Acts done under illegal by-laws, etc i' ' 
 
 Not to be brought until one month after tiuashing or repeal ^ ■ ■_' 'J 
 
 One month's notice of actiim to be given >>^*h '^' j- 
 
 Want of notice must be pleaded '.''•' 
 
 To be brought against the corporation alone '^ ' ' 
 
 What actions intended 'j 
 
 Reilleviii '.' 
 
 Injunction to restrain corporation •'' ' 
 
 Tender of amends ., 
 
 Kffect of tender on costs '.' ;; 
 
 Negligence,— teiKler or payment into court ■''■.' 
 
 Costs , , ■' j! 
 
 Executions, — indorsement of writ jj" 
 
 SheritV to make demand (m treasurer 'j ^ 
 
 If auKmnt not paid, sheriff to strike rate '.' " 
 
 Precept to collectors, etc., to levy rate o'" 
 
 [ 1020 I 
 
iX, 
 
 PA(JE. 
 
 .... 7(i4, 765, 7ti6 
 
 766 
 
 226 
 
 ... . 238 
 
 etc., on streets 604 
 
 604 
 
 factories 607 
 
 606 
 
 607 
 
 . ■. 607 
 
 to or over streets 661 
 
 831 
 
 150 
 
 299 
 
 293 
 
 435 
 
 308 
 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 3i) 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 . 39 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 ... 39 
 
 39,832 
 
 40, 8.32 
 
 411 
 
 councils 107, 1 10 
 
 by salary 321 
 
 itatutory power exceeded 
 
 4.")7 
 
 ][[[ old 
 
 or repeal i)!" 
 
 .. 610,512 
 
 513 
 
 5111 
 
 511 
 
 511 
 
 511 
 
 513 
 
 513 
 
 513 
 
 515 
 
 "■' ■ .-ilO 
 
 516 
 
 51t) 
 
 516 
 
 Actions.— CV«,/i«„^,;. ^^^^ 
 
 t'olumn to l)e added to roll 
 SurphLs-applitation of ''■*l'f;; 
 
 n"Ll^^'"~-'*tor.,-et;.;'-. ::::::..:. ^ 
 
 ..op_..p^,,,.„,^^ 5,7 
 
 Active Mnir ""''''' "^ ""■"•■■«i-<-n'i«H.,vys-.;;p,.:„.:;;., '■^'''' 5h 
 
 ■l^iil'plementirig pay of . '*■*' 
 
 -Making grants to ),nnds ; 
 
 " Actu^'oc(SpiM;;J •■"' ^"'"•■'"'^ --"■« '» s- AfH^a : : • ■•::•■::•:■ hk!6 
 
 Meaninsj of ' '"'- 
 
 "Actual Value," 
 
 AdjOuS;S""'""' '" '^'"« ""'""«-^'- "f ol-tors ■ ■ "" 
 
 Powers of council.s as to '-'^ 
 
 1 urpose of . 
 
 Admi^2KS'si;r"""^''^''^''"'j-"-''-^^^^^ $ 
 
 •Tll.stiecs of tlip npnc. 'c,„ T -"^ 
 
 Police office-^^^^r;;^^;^;--^ -"-J'-- 
 
 |rst^l:S:!^ -' - --^.- ;t.s.ck: • ■■■■■■ ^ 
 
 AdulteStion ""^"'""'-"'^ ^'"'■"'^ •MAorsTR.xK.s. 
 
 teti^'of"' ""P*"*"^-^ f- P-->t.on of 
 
 AdveS^er""'^'^™'^'"'^'^-'''«^-.-:-::.::.^^ ■■■■'■'■'■'■■■ ^^ 
 
 Preventing the defacing of propert v hv "'^'^ 
 
 Adve;«^i;;^'' '''-' "" «'^" P--'^«>^orbicyc.ists-l^e No... ^^6 
 
 ^^^nn..l appropriation for diffusing information as to „,.n„..paHtv T 
 
 *S>e Oaths. ' ^""^ 
 
 Agents'""""'" °'' "' '° '''^''' '" '■"'«• • 
 
 Ma,v 1. pU,„".".'i;,!* f ™£ "■■"""' ""'*■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ • ■ ' ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ : ■ : . . : : ' ,1 
 
 Attendance at recounts iqo 
 
 c^.S:ilz;^:^^Z?i::^r^~^ ■■■■■■■■■■ ::::::;;;:::; ^ 
 
 Non-attendnnce not to invalidate fiJtions *20 
 
 A> K:;r'^«r;e -'"""- "• -^'practi^s; .::;:::.::::::; if 
 
 Api>ointnient of, time and nlaoe to ho fivo i k u , 
 
 By head of municipalit^T^^i!^,? '^^:' '^^^ '^^-'■^"- 355 
 
 By deputy returning officer. *' ,3,56 
 
 JJeclaration to be made hv. ,356 
 
 Admission to polling places.. .' .336 
 
 . , May vote where emnlovpd 1'iR 
 
 Agricultural Associations,' ^ ! .:;; g 
 
 nnlL"^ *" Pi-eventing gambling at fairs 
 
 Horse racing at fairs * 034 
 
 •.rants of money or !and,s m a'i.l'uf .V.'. (i.'« 
 
 AgieementH with municipalities as to useof ^unds and buildings.;: ! ! ; ; ! ! ; ; ; ; f^ 
 
 

 1022 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ■ 1 ■ 
 
 :j|i«i.l,||i: 
 
 mi 
 
 m 
 
 
 - 1 
 
 ^■ 
 
 i 
 
 ! 
 
 ^w^ 
 
 Agricultural College. 'a";*;. 
 
 Nominating atudentH for frei' luitii)n at (t*S 
 
 Agriculture. Department of, 
 
 Animal returns) aw to Htcnni boilers to be made to ' . . -!)fi 
 
 Annual returns as to debts to be made to 443 
 
 Aisles, 
 
 Preventing the obstruction of nim 
 
 Aldermen, • , ^ 
 
 Three to be elected for each ward in cities w5 
 
 Bv-lawB for electing by general vote in towns and cities of more than 5,00(> and 
 
 not more than 30,000 9S 
 
 In cities of more than 15,000 995 
 
 Powers as to administering oaths 318 
 
 To be ex officio justices of the peace 518 
 
 Require no additional property ([ualification to act 520 
 
 Payment of in cities of 599 
 
 Algoma,' Distri't of, , , , . , 
 
 Provisions as to publication of animal hnancial statement not tu apply to Si2 
 
 Qualifications of councillors in 101 
 
 Aliens. 
 
 1 )ia<|ualitied to vote at municipal elections 11/, US 
 
 Allegiance, 
 
 Taking oath of, will not ((ualify alien to vote UH 
 
 Efl'ect of changing on right to vote 1 IH 
 
 Alloys, 
 
 Regulating the erection etc., of dwellings in ()47 
 
 Preventing the obstruction and fouling of 65", (i.'H 
 
 Almshouses, 
 
 Kstalilishing and regulating in cities and towns 791 
 
 Amusements- 
 Regulating an 1 licensing roller skati ig rinks, etc 734 
 
 Preventing, regulating and licensing theatres, music halls etc . 1*K)3 
 
 Preventing, regulating and licensing bowling alley.s etc. . . 72H 
 
 Anatomy, 
 
 Duty of head of municipality as to 'iil-i 
 
 Animals, 
 
 Prevention of cruelty to (i(l3 
 
 Pounds and preventing tlie running at large of (124 
 
 Preventing the obstrui^ting anil fouling of streets liy (i57 
 
 Preventing the throwing of carcasses into streets ()()2, 1(K)2 
 
 Prohibiting the driving of, on streets ()7<l 
 
 Preventing the encumbering or fouling of wharfs, iiarbours, etc. l)y . . t)7t) 
 
 Authorizing public fairs for sale of 713 
 
 Market fees on 71."i 
 
 Fees for weighing i. , . . 715 
 
 Preventing or regulating buying or selling of 721 
 
 Slaxightering for food 7m> 
 
 Preventing or regulating the keeping of goats, cows etc 706, 7Hi( 
 
 (iranting bounties for destruction of fo.xes etc 801 
 
 Wolf bounty 801, Kils 
 
 Annexation, 
 
 Of village or town to adjacent village, town or city . ,. til 
 
 Application of by-laws in new territory K.'i 
 
 Adjustment of debts, and assets upon Sfi 
 
 Qualification of members of council in territory annexed lofi 
 
 Annual Returns. 
 
 'I'd Bureau of Industries, by clerk 'I'X) 
 
 — bv treasurer :!ii4 
 
 —by auditors .S09, .'tin 
 
 Of steam-boilers to Minister of Agriculture -JlHi 
 
 To Provincial Treasurer by municipalities indebted to municipal loan fund. ... 44'.' 
 
 By council as to debts of municipality 44S 
 
 Anticipatory Appropriations, 
 
 In lieu of special rate, in any year for payment of debt 4.'i;i 
 
 What funds may be appropriated 4!t.S 
 
 By-laws to state sources and application of funds to l>e used 4.S;) 
 
 Suspending yearly rate 4!!.S 
 
 Recitals in by-law 4S4 
 
 Assent of LicutcnanlCioVel'llor 4''4 
 
 On dissolution of union of municipalities 4S4 
 
rA(iK. 
 7H5 
 
 • .. -Mi 
 
 443 
 
 WMi 
 
 ] 95 
 
 of more than 5,iXK» and 
 
 9H 
 
 995 
 
 31H 
 
 518 
 
 520 
 
 599 
 
 t not tu npplv to 312 
 
 ' 101 
 
 117, 118 
 
 lis 
 
 118 
 
 H47 
 
 657, H5H 
 
 791 
 
 734 
 
 Is etc 1(H)3 
 
 72H 
 
 292 
 
 603 
 
 624 
 
 657 
 
 662, 1(:K)2 
 
 6711 
 
 urs, etc. bv 676 
 
 .' 7i:) 
 
 71.1 
 
 ' 715 
 
 721 
 
 766 
 
 766, 7(i!t 
 
 Hill 
 
 801, Klls 
 
 til 
 
 SH 
 
 1 1(16 
 
 309, 
 
 niniicipal loan fund 
 
 imed . 
 
 2(1.") 
 3(14 
 310 
 2!H) 
 442 
 443 
 
 ■iX\ 
 
 4:i:f 
 433 
 433 
 434 
 434 
 434 
 
 INOKX. 
 
 Apprentices, '^^'^ 
 
 Aquatics"""'"*^ ''*^ ^"■'^ "' """--"f« '" 
 
 ArbitrSn,'"' ^"•^"-^'^--^ »* an„ue„,. .p.n ''' 
 
 On withdrawal of town from county '""'* 
 
 ,J;gp£t;S=£::::;:::;:;;.:::::::::::,::::::::::: ?; 
 
 (ieneral proviaionn appiioai.le T-« 
 
 "i;=^!:;;;-^,-''"«: -^Henuoati. Of ::;;.::•;;.::;:•••:■•:.:■ 7 
 
 RtSnty "/'"'"« '='^""'™' objection. ;:::,:::: ■•■■■■■ ■»:« 
 
 f^':5£.i:t3';::;;f zi i:--'- - 1^^-...: .:;:;:::.■::::::;•■• |ii 
 
 ••orni of appointment .. Tui 
 
 Not an umpire " ' ' ,Z\ 
 
 In cases between corporations . .' 481 
 
 Apponitniont not a judicial act -t8l, 4h2 
 
 ''IpliKSr'""™™'"-:::::::::::;::::::::,::: ^ 
 
 No. .,::i;,ir,;;3 issS"'-'"""' •'"*■»»'• "w"*";: : ■■''- S 
 
 Timts?;sT''''"i^'"'"'<'^'">^'-'''- ■■■'■ '«« 
 
 liiiit, roi making award ... ■sii.j 
 
 Enlargements. ... ', '';: 
 
 Vali'lity of nwanl after expiry;.'. ■.■■..:. 486, 503 
 
 Whodis,,ualiHedtoact.... ' L7 
 
 Uatli of . •'^' 
 
 &yd'c f r '"'^''''^V^''"'"«''«w««^vard ^ ^ ' ■ ^ i i ! : ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! I2s 
 
 Kemo\al of for nnsconduct. . 490. 50S 
 
 Powers o, witnesses and eyi.ience y.: ' ! ,3 
 
 Matuig special case . . i.u 
 
 Fees of,-.what may he charged. 503 
 
 eemilty for extortion .*!, .^ofj 
 
 ;i,.„ ^"'™'"''. -'low enforced .508 
 
 J rocedim; ." 
 
 Submission, what constitutes 
 
 J\ot reyoked In- deatli .5o-> 
 
 Time and place of f^rst meeting 510 
 
 Noti^';^;;^r ""*' '''' "''^'^"■'« ^^''i'-' ^" ''''y« ::.::::;::;;; Z 
 
 Not^'"'?''?;"'"''''; ."-here allowable ' . . i '■'■'■ 489 
 
 Wotice M other arl)itrators 489 
 
 ^ ^ m"^:!!" h'"r """« ^^"''""t ''"ti^« "■■'■''■ -•'*• 
 
 Mistake Zs, ''■'"''''■"'"' °f'"''''t"it'>'' . ■•''*'* 
 
 Rem? "" "PPn-ent on face of awar.l ■»»••• ">i'3 
 
 Witnesses and eyidence 91, 497 503 
 
 tommLssions, witness fees .'. .-.05 
 
 Habeas corpus ad test 505, 50? 
 
 ^u^^lTl^r r "^ '"^^ '"" ""•"-' "f ™"- ■::::::::;;:::: ^^H 
 
 '^l lind^;; .!;^S J'^'' -^'•' -'-i^'H^ty interested' ••.'.•.•.•,•.■.■ V/ ' ' -"»• t!|3 
 
 Majority to decide 41')." 
 
 AMt.i ^'■'•''^".^■«. «-'ien to ■ be 'file.I.'.'.'. 49.3 
 
 Arbitrators acting on their own knowle ii,;.V„' 'Jl\u '"S. -»!'4 
 
 Certihcate of time occupied aiwl fees chait '^'" 493 
 
 *" 494 
 
 ;' ii 
 
 ii 
 
1024 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 404 
 404 
 49") 
 49o 
 4B(i 
 400 
 406 
 
 Arbitration.— Coii/iHiterf. 
 
 I'liymeiit of fuuH iin taking up invunl ... 
 
 Taxation of foen !>y county i:o\nt ulerk 
 
 Revision of taxation 
 
 CoHt.t of taxation 
 
 Adoption of award liy l)y-lrtw, wlion neoessary 
 
 Aliivndonnu^nl of work 1)V coinuil 
 
 Review of award thereafter 
 
 Time for moving agaiuHt award 49" 
 
 Award to l)e in writing nigned liy nuvjority 407 
 
 Knforeing award 301, .JOi> 
 
 Notiee of motion for leave 301 
 
 Certain provi.sions of Arliitration Aet to apply to ninnieipal arliitriuions .Wl 
 
 Costs of references, powers of arhitrators as to -jOO 
 
 AgrcenientN as to fees of arbitrators 0O7 
 
 l'osti)oneuients • ■ ''>07 
 
 Taxation 49-'- 494, .107 
 
 Council fties '2'*' 
 
 Attempting to exact exeosaive fees ">0S 
 
 Discretion of Courts as to 509 
 
 Appeals to lliiih Court and Court of Apiinil— 
 
 Powers of High Court 497 
 
 Remitting award to arbitrators 491, 497. 498, ■>t)3 
 
 Increasing or reducing amount of award 49S 
 
 Weight of evidence, a (piestioB for arbitrators 400 
 
 Practice on appeals 50o 
 
 Awards not re(iuiring a<loption ■''00 
 
 Application to set aside when to be made 500 
 
 When award deemed to be published • • •'WO 
 
 Kxtension of time for moving against 501 
 
 Production of exhibits 500 
 
 To dotormino contribution to coat of court house, gaol, etc 552 
 
 Fixing amount of compensation payable for lands taken or injured— AVe compen- 
 sation, KTC 456 
 
 Architects, . 
 
 Fees when actnic as arbitrators tHra 
 
 Area of Municipalitiaa, 
 
 Limit in case of towns and villages o£ 
 
 In other Provinces • 53 
 
 Detaching farm lands from city, town or village by proclamation 55 
 
 Detaching farm lands from town ov village by county council 56 
 
 Annexing village or town to adjacent village, town or city 61 
 
 A.re3.s 
 
 Construction of, in or under sidewalks, etc 870 
 
 Officers in full pay discpialified from being members of council 107 
 
 Grants for Canadians serving in South Africa 1012 
 
 Arrests 
 
 \Vhen corporation not liable for actions of constables 507 
 
 Without warrant, who may make and when 532, 534 
 
 By constable for breach of the peace not committed in his presence 540 
 
 Under warrant,— how far otHcer protected 53.") 
 
 Art Schools, ,„. 
 
 Granting aid to ''^' 
 
 Ashes 
 
 Regulating the mode of removal and safe keeping of 612, (il.S 
 
 How to be kept in police villages 9**'- 
 
 Assent of Electors, . , , .11,, 
 
 Required to by laws for contractnig debts *'" 
 
 Exceptions,— county bydaw for not more than ^20,000 410 
 
 Drainage and local improvements 4}" 
 
 City and county's share of expense in erecting court house 410 
 
 City or town's share of county tlebt 411 
 
 Repair or reconstruction of certain bridges by city "" 
 
 How obtained to bydaws— See Votino 
 
 ' Assess," 
 
 Meaning of 
 
 9S!) 
 350 
 
I'AdK. 
 
 494 
 
 ; 404 
 
 49-. 
 
 493 
 
 49« 
 
 490 
 
 490 
 
 497 
 
 497 
 
 S01,r)0i> 
 
 501 
 
 ipiil iii'liitrivtioiiH 501 
 
 500 
 
 r>07 
 
 507 
 
 49-2, 494, 507 
 
 507 
 
 508 
 
 509 
 
 497 
 
 491,497. 498,503 
 
 498 
 
 499 
 
 505 
 
 500 
 
 500 
 
 500 
 
 501 
 
 509 
 
 ulc 552 
 
 or iniured — See compen- 
 
 . . . . 456 
 
 506 
 
 I'oulainatioii . 
 oduiioil 
 
 ity 
 
 council . 
 
 52 
 53 
 55 
 56 
 61 
 
 870 
 
 107 
 1012 
 
 597 
 
 532, 5.'i4 
 
 I ill his prefience 540 
 
 53.-. 
 
 787 
 
 612,613 
 
 98-.' 
 
 410 
 
 4111 
 
 41(1 
 
 irt house 4U> 
 
 411 
 
 y 9H!t 
 
 , 35(1 
 
 422 
 
 IXDKX. 
 Assessment, -' 
 
 :"t»;r Sci™ *;=--:"'""-■ -■:: > ■ '- » 
 
 '''n",T',;',', ';''■■ '■•■''"'''"'"•.-■ ™i"«i. 
 
 NoticoN IIH to llSSCUHim.lit I,. I ' ' ' '. '"" 
 
 Assessment Roll '' "''"' '" •'*"« 
 
 Wla.„ ,0 la. .Wn,.;,! to l,e (i,„Ulv ,..vise,l '""^ 
 
 lltcd MX tl... I.. .. . . 
 
 35 
 
 103 
 
 175 
 
 294 
 
 Asseas^;^;- ■'«-- "Sh^ x'! ;;K:is£ - ••^•' -^■> -."i" y ■■■::::: l^ 
 
 ^sfp.^;;K^^^^^ ::::,:::::: ;:; 
 
 .Should l.el,vl,v.la«-. ^ il 
 
 \\ ho nmy not ho appointed o.'- act ■■'".'■.■ m 
 
 Vuci^i~"""^ conwnisHione,. and'^.ayor' ::;;;:; m 
 
 Duties .....'.■ '.' .' ;<"6 
 
 Districts to he assigned for '■'■'■'■'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. i!ll- 
 
 l^oJ<inlui:.t^^±^^'V''\''^^^^^ ■■■■'■■■ ^ 
 
 I^'ohvratio„\;f'X'"'''^ "'■"■'-'''''-"■- '-^ ''---■ent commissioneV ^^. 
 
 AB^zeT^^'^'^'^^^^'^'^'^'^^vtokce::::::::, ::::::::;::;■■ ■ ■■■'■-■■■ m 
 
 Reguhition of '^1^ 
 
 Assizes, 
 
 AsyluSr"'"'''""""^'^"^'''—^"— '.' '.'" 
 
 AthleWcS"^ '" '"''''''""""'^ ""''■«'^"''' "f '" 
 
 Auct£±/'" -— «--t of an,ateur .sports ...,.'.'.'.'.'.■'. / '' 
 
 Licensing regulating and governing 
 
 Bad.ffs not affected n.vregfdations^ 7.S0 
 
 What IS an "auction".. -n, 
 
 ^ale of lands not affected. -i, 
 
 Kight to refuse license to -o. 
 
 A.^^S^^'^^-^^^-^^yy-yy::-:-.::- ■■■■■■■ i| 
 
 To audit daily or otiierwise . 308 
 
 Toronto" r-'' ''f *""• ^"" ""'' '"■ ''^"""t'- act ^ 
 
 T^n:% ir "■■■'"'-' "^ '- -""tors :;.:;:;•::;;:::;;: Z 
 
 Duties ;;;j 
 
 Tj . ' • ■ . . Oils 
 
 Report .jyg 
 
 School accounts, etc. . , . 30q 
 
 Vacancies in cities... qiA 
 
 Duties of 3}^ 
 
 Return to Bureau of Industries 310 
 
 310 
 
n 
 ■i 
 
 I 
 
 1(120 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Auditors and Audit.-Coji/inHc-i. ''^g'}"^ 
 
 Report (in sutetifs of treiVHurerd • • ■ gjj 
 
 Riuht to iimpect liiink noi'nunt • .'•••" ; ' .'liji',' ' ' ' 
 
 Pu1,licati..M ami .liHtrihution of .letaile.l 8t.vt«n>ont of receipts ami <>>sl'""'«- gjj 
 
 inuntH, etc atn 
 
 KxceptioiiH UH to certain new districts 
 
 Penalty for false Htatenients -.X 
 
 Bylaws of 'cities re«iiiirinjj audit before payment ^j* 
 
 Abstract and rejiort, publication of '.^^,, 
 
 Vouchers to be marked " auilitcd ' '„.% 
 
 Council to have tinal audit of all accounts ' " 
 
 (.'ounty councils to a.idit all payments by county treasurer ;^J;^ 
 
 Daily <u' other audit, couiicilH may direct '.^^'^ 
 
 Declaraticm of ottice of auditor ■ • • ■ •_ ^ ,',^,, 
 
 Accimnts of expenses in administration of justice ™". '""' 
 
 Authentication of By-laws, , . i i i„„i, 347 
 
 By (^orpoiate scaf and signature of head and clerk -Jl^ 
 
 V'ov purpose of registration ^,^ 
 
 Of by-laws of police commissioners 
 
 Auto-Motors, • • •.• » innnm .... R04 
 Regulating and governing in cities of lOU.uw 
 
 Avenues. , s"23 
 
 Ac((uiring lands for in cities and towns 
 
 Awards, .... 477 
 
 Si-ii Arbitrations ) 
 
 Bagatelle Tables, , . , , 732 
 
 Licensing, regulating ami governing keepers of ' 
 
 Minors under 10 years freiiuenting _gjj 
 
 What are houses of public entertainment .Jjj 
 
 License fee, amount of 
 
 .J35 
 
 Bail, ^ I • 
 
 Powers of police officers in cities as to taking 
 
 Bailiffs. , , ., 
 
 Disciualitied from being members of councils 
 
 Baldwin, Honorable Bobert, . . 
 
 Introduction of general Municipal Act by . . 
 
 Ballot, , . , , , 
 
 Voting at elections to I* by ... . . 
 
 Use of in toking votes in councils prohibite( . 
 
 Permitting municipalities to use voting machines 
 
 Ballot Boxes, . , , , . 
 
 When poll re(iuiied clerk to procure 
 
 Construction of ■ ■ • ^^^^ 
 
 Delivery to deputy returning officer j^.^^ 
 
 Preservation for use at future elections j^.^^ 
 
 Penalty for failing to furnish • . ••■•••:••; v.; '.Urb- ItiO 
 
 Deputy returning officer to procure one if not furnished by clerk uv 
 
 I )eput V returning officer to show box empty and lock and seal it J . jj 
 
 How to he placed during voting 192 
 
 ,". -im 
 
 .... 2(li> 
 
 2i;i 
 
 107 
 
 159 
 
 989 
 
 160 
 160 
 
 Opening at close of poll . . . 
 To be returned to clerk aft 
 
 voting. . . . : . . ■ . 
 
 To be brought before judge on recount ...... 
 
 Offences and penalties in relation to at voting 
 
 Ballot Papers, 
 
 Al Eh.t'tioiiH. 
 
 161 
 
 'i; 
 
 
 Where poll re(iuired— clerk to cause to be printed j^.j 
 
 Contents of '^"'i 161 
 
 Omission of candidate's name, effect of ^^^^ 
 
 J^iS'Xfor major aiui Vouncillors or' aldermen in citH;B and' toWns,etc.; ^^^^ 
 
 divided into wards. ■_ • • • ■ ,„ „ qo« 
 
 In cities and towns where aldermen elected by general vote ■••■■.•; {li\ m 
 
 Forms •,-, : "' 1,17 
 
 Form of counterfoil in elections to fill vacancies ■ .■ 
 
 H^ furXhedZl supplied to deputy-returning officers for county council ^^. 
 
 elections -i'V'^- 16S 
 
 Adapting forms to county council elections ..... _ 
 
 Delivery to deputy-returning officers at each polling place 
 
eceipts and iliBbuiMf- 
 
 665, 
 
 310 
 
 311 
 312 
 31", 
 31i 
 31'i 
 312 
 312 
 313 
 313 
 317 
 1(K)1 
 
 347 
 416 
 52» 
 
 604 
 
 823 
 
 477 
 
 732 
 
 733 
 
 733 
 
 ; ;'..'.'■.; ; 733 
 
 535 
 
 '107 
 
 8 
 
 159 
 
 989 
 
 ;;;;",■,■. 1012 
 
 160 
 
 16(» 
 
 160 
 
 160 
 
 '■■'■'■ 160 
 
 liy clerk l*i"» 
 
 111 seal it ITi< 
 
 179 
 
 192 
 
 -ilK) 
 
 .. 2(10 
 
 ;;;;.'..■;■, 213 
 
 161 
 
 161 
 
 161 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;...; itu 
 
 in cities and towns, etc., 
 
 162 
 
 vote.'.'.'.' 162,flSK 
 
 162, 166 
 
 V.V.V.V l.iT 
 
 ficera for county council 
 
 167 
 
 ■■■/.'.■■. 16H 
 
 ace "i*" 
 
 J.N'DKX. 
 
 Ballot Papers. -ro./,.„„/ 1027 
 
 t.„„pa,.t,„„„t for nLukinj, 
 
 ">"■ 'H,, ,,,,,, re '-'*'"« ::.: « 
 
 <-'o.u,,i„g ,a „,„,,. „f^;;;,Y -' '.aii,„s .•.■.■.•::••••: I'o 
 
 " Imt to he lejected . 191 
 
 """ "wv lie present Hfci 
 
 .Vnnninrv ..f the l,nv relatinL; ti, / ' H^J 
 
 Noting „l,jeetioi,.H . . 193 
 
 l5-illot papoi acounr-,. IU8 
 
 ^.If ?;;;;", ^;s^ ^'^"'--^' -^^ ^'^.-^ ::;:;:; •••••■• ^ ■:::.:: ;i:^ 
 
 oHe:; l^^'r l^;';;.;:^7'"""' '■>■ '■'-■■^ '-" 1 1-. destroved •■■■••-•;:::::::: ^ 
 
 -J' ;v'"»^i/ -«„«,.// ,/„.//o,. "^'' '""""" "• '"«P-t .n„si he made ^13 
 
 ' " l>e placed in s„nie i.allot h„v , -30 
 
 How to be dealt with thereaf . '^ '" """■'■ ''''"'"-^ 
 
 ^i' I'otiii,/ OH hu./,,,,; 202 
 
 Form of.. .....;_ 20.S 
 
 Connting at close olf'poil 
 
 A<itmg of.jeetions to 355 
 
 Bands Of S^r'''"'''''""'''^''"'^''"««'»t-ioHe of poll.'. '■■■■•••■:::::: m 
 
 RcuidiitioM of l,v polio,. ,o.n,„; ■ 384 
 
 '-Cd^^^^^^ 5o« 
 
 Bankrupt Stocki,' '" "^ "^"^•" '""'"" f<'r V, 793 
 
 H hen .sale of not uiflii,, . "^'06 
 
 Banks, """" '"■'^^■'^'""■^ -l^ to transient ,,a,l,.,,.. 
 
 Trea.siirers shoidd not .„.. ''*'*' ~''^^^ 
 
 Treasurers to kl "' "*■''•'"'" for ... . 
 
 I>uty of n.annger,s as to s't'lL '"'•|"'rati„n n>one\s ^iVh 297 
 
 Bylaws for i;,z :i'^:ti:^ •""""'"•■^ '-''"" '"-- f^ 
 
 lU- law.s for I irectinL' win 1. , , 303 
 
 ^f^,ieipalityhorr,^^,yS'^:"''^^•-""t-^^^^^^^^ 302 
 
 ^^^Jun,e,p„,itiesnott<.ei^g:g:;',!';-;|-0^ 
 
 Barristers'" ^'-•^■•'''"'''^ •'-■''"■■«'•''- ""' 
 
 Bar-nS-^^^^S^r- 
 
 Bathi^g.'""'"^ """"•" '" '"'t^''' i" "'" 
 
 i^reventing or regulating i„ public waters. '''' 
 
 6;J7 
 
 Hi 
 
 ii ) 
 
 P 
 
]()-2H 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ill 
 
 Bathing Houses, ''"'l^- 
 
 In^lMTlh.i, ,,f |I.W 
 
 (JliuiliiiK iniiiirv to ilKHiHt ill iMiiMtl'llitidli i)f 704 
 
 Bathurst District. 
 
 Ilciw runstiliiti'il finiiicrlj' « 
 
 Bawdy Houses, 
 
 .N'm lliUHKH OK II.I. KaMK 
 
 Beacons, . ' .., 
 
 Kii'itiiig and niaiiitAiiiiiig iii tmrlMi«rn, t'tc n,a 
 
 < lniiitiii)j[ aid to tiinHtructioii of TIMl 
 
 Beggars. 
 
 I!i';<tiiiiiiiiin iiiid iMiiUHliiiiK "••jO 
 
 I'rrvciitidii (if iiifiidiiiimv in (lie Htl't'OtH <73 
 
 Bells. 
 
 lii'HidiitiiiK i>i' lii'<'\'t''i''iig III'" i'i"«iiiK "' "" 
 
 Beverages. ,, , .„ 
 
 I'ic'vciitiiig i)V n'giilatiiiH Hale of liy retail in stret'ts or vacaiil liits tVJ 
 
 Bicycles. 
 
 HcHiilatiiiK and L'Dvcriiing uho of in citiea of 1(10,000 iiilmliitants 1M>4 
 
 HiiTu of tiir load a.i ti W4 
 
 An unlawful (il)stnirtion on aHidcwalU WH 
 
 ri(iliil)itinn ii«t' of sidfwalUH. etc., for 1173 
 
 JMcilion of sign jioHtH liy ('. W. .\. of Canada S(13 
 
 Sotting apart iiortimi of highway for H7I 
 
 Penalty for riding or driving liorwH, etc. , on S71 
 
 Billiard Tables, , » -q„ 
 
 Liienaing, regulating and governing keepers of ^.W 
 
 .Minoi-H under 1(1 years frenuoiiting liilliard rooms 7;W 
 
 What are " houses of public eiitertaiiinieiit " 7.'1.'< 
 
 Lii i-nse fee, anionnt of 733 
 
 Bill Posters and Distributors. 
 
 Licensing, regulating and governing 734, 100.1 
 
 Bills of Exchange. , , , ... 
 
 Not to he issued liy numicipal eorporattons for less than 5*10(1 4.1.1 
 
 Bills of Mortality, ^^ , 
 HydawH for keeping and returning '"',' 
 
 Birds. 
 
 Preventing the destruction of (>"••* 
 
 Black Knot, , , ^ .„, 
 
 Appointment of inspeetor to prevent the spread of OHI 
 
 Blasphemy, 
 
 I'revention of "•" 
 
 Blindness, 
 
 Marking liallot for voter onacooiiiit of l"'* 
 
 Aiding in maintaining indigent persons at institutions for blind 789 
 
 Blood Boiling. . 
 
 Not to lie carried on without the consent of municipality /(i,) 
 
 Board of Audit, 
 
 .SV, .JrsTire •>.)(. 
 
 Board of Commissioners of Police, 
 
 .SV( PoMci; COMMISSIONKKS 
 
 Board of Control, , „^_ 
 
 In cities of 100,000 or more, how constituted ■i"i< 
 
 (,>norniii • _ 
 
 Klection of four memhers by council a**! , 
 
 Mode of electing 
 
 Hallotiiig abolisTied 
 
 Who to preside 
 
 Double vote of mayor alsjlished 
 
 Salaries of mehibers 
 
 Term of office of elected memliers 
 
 Vacancies • • 
 
 Members not ineligible for chairmanships of committee.s 
 
 Removal of members by vote of council 
 
 Duties of Board, preparing estimates 
 
 Awarding contracts 
 
 Inspecting municipal works 
 
 Nominating officers of corporation 
 
 Exceptions as to puw cr of Board 
 
 9!)t) 
 
 •2S7 
 (KM) 
 'iHT 
 9H9 
 2S7 
 99(i 
 •2H7 
 'JST 
 '2S7 
 287 
 2S7 
 2SH 
 2'^8 
 28H 
 28H 
 290 
 

 I'AUK. 
 
 
 (WW 
 
 
 7114 
 
 -2 
 
 
 <17.-. 
 
 
 71M1 
 
 
 (1S.1 
 
 
 77:« 
 
 
 770 
 
 )tB , , , 
 
 -■ti> 
 
 
 (104 
 
 
 (1(14 
 
 
 (toH 
 
 
 (173 
 
 
 NHS 
 
 NTl 
 
 
 H71 
 
 
 73-2 
 
 
 733 
 
 
 733 
 
 
 733 
 
 
 734. I(M»3 
 
 4.').'> 
 
 liH'2 
 
 (I(»3 
 
 
 (Wl 
 
 
 1S« 
 
 (I 
 
 78« 
 
 
 765 
 
 
 
 (ir)(i 
 
 287. 9«fi 
 
 
 •iH7 
 
 
 2S7, »9(i 
 
 
 -287 
 
 
 989 
 
 
 287 
 
 
 m) 
 
 
 -287 
 
 
 '2H7 
 
 
 287 
 
 
 287 
 
 
 287 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 2SH 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 288 
 
 
 290 
 
 IM>K.\. 
 
 "/. 
 
 ''"fi"».>f...lH;r,|j,mt..',iiM«, 
 
 '■"'liiiiiMl 
 
 'li •'NtiinmcN 
 
 Board of Control. r„„/, 
 
 oi'-' t't:!;}";;::;;:, 
 
 N...,.;s«:"';'"''«'i"i-.n..;;;::",' 
 
 t'''»n.ilnmy,,HHiKn;.tl,;,r;|,Ji,;,,' • 
 
 ►:»i!"i.,: ,.,,;,;■;,, ,■ ■ • , ' '' ""«■" '■■ i'n„.i 
 
 III ,.|ti t ' l""iid 
 
 Boardi^iJ ^oS - ••-'■^f- ^ ^•••-•:.. ::::;:::.;;:. ; 
 
 i^&t;~- :;;;;::[ -''-^^^^ 
 
 BoardK'a;.' — 
 
 Boat Houies."" '■'■""'''• 
 
 "D .'"y'"'''<ii"i.,f 
 
 fiodv Corporate," 
 
 Boile«!™""'«"^ 
 
 Bo„ds^^''^''"'"-t-fe"^^^^ 
 
 otelX-^'^J;™-- ••■■■•••'•■• 
 
 Bonea.e---'.....u:-:^^;-:^;;- 
 
 Bone Shops, ""' "" ^'"'""'^ '•'"■"'".t of n„,„io,>.Vity 
 
 Bonuses!"""" '""" ^'"""" -'"'" -t to ..., „.n.i«, .,„ 
 
 IWiny . . "•-f'<lil IK IIIUNt (IHacilt II CHHH lif ..nil 
 
 rt,r;£r-?»:i«?-::-;;,K„,,:.i,,,:::,,:,i:::,:::.::::: 
 
 102f( 
 
 L'8I» 
 J89 
 
 2n() 
 iMl 
 •.•s>» 
 •JMt 
 
 281) 
 
 -Ml 
 289 
 
 lMHI 
 :.'9() 
 !tN9 
 
 (ill) 
 
 (111 
 (11.-. 
 
 (i.'l8 
 
 .•18 
 
 29(1 
 (ill 
 
 7«tt 
 7(i3 
 
 7fi7 
 
 113 
 27r. 
 
 .Sfi« 
 3«7 
 .367 
 
 lo encourage tree plantiMK 
 
 iX!:'t/r''~'''-^-- •••-••• 
 
 Taking .to, k i ;,; ■ '™' •"™'';""'--<' iMHt i '„tes,el,. 
 
 ^\i<lngnHe,i.s.s„,.iati„n,s !. 
 
 Sg3r''^'''r'^'-'"'i'i''^^'--:: ■•••' 
 
 A!:ir;;r^;r,i";";';;'.r'^'i-«e,;enuiy: 
 
 p companies 
 
 To 
 
 '( 
 
 I poi- 
 li'oiij.ing eliuiHos 
 
 street raihv 
 
 townsliip 
 " I'epeal of 
 
 To siiioit 
 
 "'b' work.s. 
 
 .372 
 
 -148 
 
 mrt 
 
 '91, 7(lL>, 7(« 
 
 793 
 
 793 
 
 794 
 
 794 
 
 794 
 
 79,5 
 
 79,5 
 
 79H 
 
 797 
 
 797 
 
 798 
 
 8(l() 
 
 800 
 
 879 
 
 9,5o 
 
 9.jS 
 
 9,-.9 
 9(il 
 
 79(1- 
 
'\i: 
 
 1! I 
 
 ^ilk 
 
 1030 IN°^^- 
 
 VAllE. 
 
 'Rormsea-—Conliniieil. 962 
 
 To lolling mills and iioii works ^ • ■ • • 962 
 
 To grain elevators ."-l "'t K,i inua ^^' ^^' 
 
 To manufacturers, power to grant, requisites of l.J -la^ s • • . ggg 
 
 What forms bonuses may take ■ • ■ 792 
 
 Former provisions as to 
 
 Booms- ^fl 
 
 Protection of oii 
 
 Right of Province to authorize 
 
 ^°°*' Regulation hy police commissioners of chiUlren employed as '^^^ 
 
 ^°°*^Authori/.ing the erection of at cab stands, etc 
 
 ^""^^^ Prohit.iting the use of, by certain vehicles . . . ..^ . .. • ! ! ' i '. '. . i '. '. ! '. 706 
 
 Kxempt from taxation when owned by municipal.t} ^^^^ 
 
 Mav he establishe.l by street railway companies ;o6 
 
 ^'^^T^St^oJ^mlciSity taking w outsit :;;:;;;;:: i^ 
 
 Settinir apart portionsof highways for 869 
 
 Regulating construction and maintenance .... . • • . , 869 
 
 Permitting owners of abutting proi>erty to consti-uct •••;••;;■• 870 
 
 Protection of 
 
 Bo-^J^^^»?e^^hin ;:::::::::;::::■:::: | 
 
 liv-laws for ascertaining ... ' ' ' . : ^° 
 
 aH stment of .lebts and assets on extension of . . .... ■■■ 95 
 
 ReCu gemm.t of county council divisions on alteration of ■ ■ j^ 
 
 Qualirtcattn of members'of council on enlargement of 3.9 
 
 «v laws for ascertaining and marking • i,82 
 
 Lo;d of streets to betept h-r pub he ii.pection 
 
 Higliways and bridges on-.Sec Hionw .v\s. 
 
 B°''^^?e^S: regulating and licensing ! ! ' ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1 ! ! ' : ! : '^^ 
 
 Deemed nuisances at common law 
 
 »°"°?r^tntS the holding of without a permit ^^ 
 
 Brant^Oounty^of ,^^^^_ county council divisions in • 
 
 Breach of the Peace, 534, o4U 
 
 Arrests without warrant for ^^^ 
 
 ^'^^Sreventing the use of improper materials, etc •■;•;; 707 
 
 Seizing ami selling when of light weight ■••••• 730 
 
 Regulating the as si/.e of ^^^ 
 
 ^"^Not a "noxious or oflfensive trade" 
 
 ^"^^^finition of :;:::;;;.:;::::::;:•:: I| 
 
 Payments to voters '.■■.'.'.'.'.'.'. oJjS 
 
 Payntent's to VXce others to influence voters W, .[y." '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.". '. ' ' '■ '■ 262 
 
 RecSwH^nt 'to eorrup:iy iiifluencevoters. ! ! ! ! ! : :;:;;;;;;:: 263 
 
 Adv anchf/mlney for corrupt expenditure . . . . . . . . . . ■ ■ • ■■■•••■••;• 263 
 
 VotJ^^^lving mon^yto induce'him'io vote V. :.:. .'.V:: '.'■'■' ' ^ 
 
 After voting '-»* 
 
 Hiring teams. . . ■•■•■•■,•. 'r^' 
 
 Penalty, in case of candidate 2b» 
 
 P.oi^r';ma3l^ationto;i;u.hbydaw- for ■.:;::::: ^^; 
 
 ^"°''-rt'^''^;oxious or offensive trads" ''" 
 
PA(1E. 
 
 962 
 . . 962 
 
 . 996, 997 
 . .. 998 
 
 .... 792 
 
 627 
 627 
 
 529 
 
 666 
 
 .... 673 
 
 ... 706 
 
 ... 706 
 
 706 
 
 ... 706 
 
 .... 869 
 
 869 
 
 . . 869 
 
 .;. .. 870 
 
 36 
 
 .... 36 
 
 55 
 
 p' incorporation 58 
 
 .'■; 85 
 
 . 86 
 
 . , 95 
 
 . 106 
 . 579 
 
 "".'.'.'.'.'.'■'■'■'"■■■■ •''*'^ 
 736 
 
 ;;;;;:;;;:; 736 
 
 1002 
 
 
 . 640 
 
 .'. ,. 727 
 
 251 
 
 262 
 
 262 
 
 . 203 
 
 ■ 263 
 
 264 
 
 
 
 765 
 
 1031 
 "Bridge," 
 
 ■RTiAJ^n"'"* " ''"''"'' •'"'^K'^ i-AOE. 
 
 ■Bridge Compames, 34 
 
 Taking Htock in or grttntinj- bonu.ses ti) . . . . 
 
 Privileges which may bo gmnted to 798 
 
 .Municipal aid to 070 
 
 Bridges, ;:; ■ 1]q 
 
 Repair of,_liability of coi-poration-.VcP Hi.iHwvvs 
 
 Arbitrators to consider expendituie on, when t mn. wiVh,..' ' ' ' '^ 824 
 
 Situated in town to be town property aftes,,. '''"'™""' f''""' <;"ii>ity . . . 65 
 
 Cost of not to bo .leonied or.Uiiar; c^^S tu e ''"'" ™""''^' • • ■ «« 
 
 Prevcntnig the ob.struction and fouling 411 
 
 Kegulating riding and driving on . 65", 658 
 
 Preventing racing and furious driviim on 672 
 
 Jurisdiction of councils over 672 
 
 \ ested in local nuinicipalities . 819 
 
 Assumption of county ^.ri.lges by villages «-'(» 
 
 lo be thereafter toll free.... '' S23 
 
 Approaches, how maintained . 823 
 
 U lien county has sole jurisiliction over 8-'3 
 
 Kesponaibility of county on assuminij 846 
 
 \V lien county must construct ... 84S 
 
 Over waters forming or crossingboundarv'l'ines **■**< 
 
 On roads wholly ov partly between two niu leinalitiV, **•*» 
 
 W hen nver, etc. , less than 80 feet wide •""•''"'""'■" 850 
 
 Kemoval of stone, etc., from water foibid.len ^''^ 
 
 Procedure where liability to maintain disputed «•">! 
 
 Removal of driftwood, etc., from stream.s «5I 
 
 On township boundaries which are also county' boundari;; **•"'• 
 
 Provisions as to joint juri.sdielion nut to apply t," ""'"'' 852 
 
 Transfer to counties of former powers of (ji arte ■ W^Ui «'''3 
 
 When veste,l in Crown not to L int^.fe ■ . 'wit S c'undls ''* 
 
 Abandonment of by Crown to municipalities ^ '' «5''i 
 
 VV hen vested in Dominion not to be interfered with pv^.i^t 1 ^55 
 
 AVhere city may raise cost of r.Oniilding wi h, u /ssentff > T'"'""' **'^6 
 
 Making, improving and repairing '' ' 
 
 Carriage ways and sidewalks on 864 
 
 *or cattle over highways 869 
 
 Straightening streams dangerous to 869 
 
 1 aking tolls on 871 
 
 Leasing tolls '. 871 
 
 Oraiiting privileges to bridge companies **"^ 
 
 Aiding adjoining munioipality 873 
 
 Aiding bridge companies 878 
 
 / oii-w ofloiniHhip.% ritk.-,, towm and ril/auf's >^'^ 
 
 (.ranting aid to county for ' 
 
 / oirer.i ofeounlks, '879 
 
 Making, improving and repairing. 
 
 Aiding local municipalities. . 884 
 
 Powers of united counties 886 
 
 Powers of 'omiships, ■ 888 
 
 Aiding counties 
 
 Con-it nirti-tl. hy local anse-ssmeni, 890 
 
 Powers of municipalities 
 
 Municipality a.ssuming part of cost 909 
 
 Assessment of non-abutting lands for 937 
 
 When municipality may pay half the cost '. "39 
 
 _ _ Powers of counties as to . . 940 
 
 BntiBh Columbia, Province of, 953 
 
 Municipal councils 111 . 
 
 British Subjects. 92 
 
 Electors mv, * be 
 
 Who deemed i,>he "7 
 
 He-naturalization,— onus of proof of "8 
 
 Brock District, 118 
 
 How ciMistituted formerly. . 
 Brockyille, Town of, 3 
 
 Separated from the county 
 
 Ot> 
 
 i I: 
 
 fit 
 
 
1032 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Brothels,—*"; Hoi-se» ok Ii,i. Famk. 
 
 Bruce, County^of^^^j^ county coun.il aivi^iona in. 
 
 How cons 
 
 :or(l of nunitieif 
 
 Brushwood, ^ 
 
 Regulations us to Hettnigon tirt 
 
 "KM.^.'berini; on streets and ket'inng rt'c. --^ 
 
 Bv aw o> raising money to l.uy site for post olh.'e, «^c. n ah.l 
 
 Regulating means of egress froni clnuvhes, etc 
 
 i'reventing ohstruction of ais'"" "tp 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 13 
 
 61ti 
 .■)8l 
 
 rm 
 
 U0(j 
 ()(«) 
 607 
 
 I're\eiiLiii^ >'■'- r II c ..*.,. "O^ 
 
 Regulating size and strength of walls, roofs, et( ,.„. 
 
 i;!;r;:uS::J:';i^ pil- i;:;^;:i[:^";r^:nstrueti.. of powers; ; ::::;; ..o 
 
 K-S^ trmluing- regulationsas to mat^^als use,r ; ; ,; ; .^os-^^^ 
 
 Pulling down when in ontravention of regulations ^ ^ ^ 
 
 What stiuctures may he deemed .• gu 
 
 Using fire or lif;hts in dangerous places .['.['.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 611 
 
 Dangerous trades 
 
 Construction of fireplaces, etc 
 
 Chimneys ... 
 
 Ai.sles ' ' 
 
 Party walls 
 
 Scuttles, etc., in roof ; 
 
 (iuarding against fire • 
 
 Buckets 
 
 Inspection of premises . 
 
 PreVenting .spread of fire, puUnig <lown 
 Conduct of persons at fires 
 
 611 
 (112 
 61-2 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 612 
 614 
 
 Ascertaining the leyels of oeliais 
 
 SSr::i:^trLfof:l.&a^w.^tc.^ 
 
 Cities of 30,000 may preserihe mnnmum width of street for, 
 
 (1- 
 
 I i 
 I I 
 
 iC^ng ;^ai;;;;t ;;;^idei,ts, etc., m puhhc buihungs, et.. ■■■■•■;;;;:;;::: m 
 
 Fire escapes 614 
 
 In factories 613 
 
 In shops 613 
 
 Regukth;Se'construction;;ffactories and magazines for explosives 617 
 
 Regulations in force in police villages ... ■;;-;;^„- ■■„;:„ 638 
 
 ^:?Z:S^.:fSSSi^i ,-"?;£■""."»•. ■■;:.:;;: -i 
 
 Ascertaining the leyels of Ri-'llavs .^. .^.^. ■....".','.', 652 
 
 etions from 676 
 
 . and of area of 
 
 vacant land to he attached to . 
 
 Biiildines of Municipal Corporations, 544 
 
 " ffiilitrfor accT.lents caused hy non-rcpair ; • • ; ^^,3 
 
 Ohtaining lands for erecting ..•■•■ 584 
 
 Disposing of when no longer required 
 
 Burdock, . , f ^93 
 
 MeasurcH to prevent spread ot 
 
 Bureau of Industries, 295 
 
 Annual returns to hy clerk 304 
 
 By treasurer ' ' 309, .310 
 
 Returns'hy auditors to 
 
 Burial Grounds, , 794 
 
 (iranting money to trustee*, ot -()() 
 
 See Cemkteiue'h 
 
 623 
 
 otrence . (j.23 
 
 ■'■".'. 626 
 
 Burials, , 
 
 Disintermc'nt a common law 
 Penalty for misconduct at . 
 Rights\)f next of kin as to . . 
 Regulation of 
 
 Bush Fires, ^^ ,. 
 
 Api)ointment of fire guardians 
 
 Butchers, ,,„,.i,,.„ 1,,. „« ..mvinion" lirou^ht toma 
 
 Pie\cntiiig and rcgula'iiig pur, lia>6 Dj. ot proMRion.. 1,1 1 „ 
 
 Business of, not a " noxi<ms trade 
 
 rket 
 
 6 IS 
 
 592 
 
 723 
 TOO 
 

 PAOE. 
 
 
 . . . 13 
 
 
 . ...t filB 
 
 
 ,-)8I 
 
 valid 
 
 :>H:i 
 
 Ill 
 
 o»l 
 
 altering 
 
 fiO.") 
 
 600 
 
 
 .... «»)6 
 
 
 .... 607 
 
 
 . .. <i07 
 
 
 tilO 
 
 "''^''' .... (ill 
 
 in 
 
 ... 608 
 
 
 .. ()0S-610 
 
 
 ... 611 
 
 
 .... 611 
 
 
 ei 1 
 
 
 611 
 
 
 612 
 
 
 61-> 
 
 
 ... . 01-2 
 
 (il'2 
 
 
 612 
 
 
 612 
 
 
 612 
 
 
 612 
 
 61-2 
 
 etc 
 
 614 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 614 
 
 
 61o 
 
 
 615 
 
 explosives., . 
 
 617 
 
 .... 981 
 
 
 658 
 
 
 .... 651 
 651 
 
 
 652 
 
 
 676 
 
 t for, and of 
 
 area of 
 
 
 858 
 
 
 544 
 
 
 583 
 
 
 584 
 
 
 593 
 
 
 295 
 
 
 304 
 
 
 ....309,310 
 
 
 794 
 
 
 709 
 
 
 625 
 
 
 ■ 625 
 
 
 ■ .. 626 
 
 
 618 
 
 
 592 
 
 
 725 
 
 -m 
 
 IN'DEX. 
 Butchers.— C»H//H„f,/. * ^'^'^ 
 
 Slaughtei- lumsos «,i,I ,.„alo vaids 
 
 Butter, *" *= "* '-""''' '""' «"1« of n.eat-.sv, M I^.t 76« 
 
 Statntoiy regulations respectiiii; 
 
 W lien market fees not to I.,, i *" ■ ■ . ■ . 
 
 Preventing forestain^ ' ^ ' ^">^'"' -" ::::::; ii?*! 
 
 By-laws, s. <-i-i-., oi -j_j 
 
 Territorial application of "-'' 
 
 Keneal'^fVr"r''"'""^^ eontaine.I. ! ! ! -j,, 
 
 tvtpeal ot Act does not alliM.f tl„,... >' " 
 
 Wing name of cor.^i^luli^^X^T'' "'""■ "'^'■"'" ■.:■::::;:: -^ 
 
 Ir^ue and iale olZl^l^^^: 'Z"T"''' "'•^" --"'-' ■ '• ,. « 
 
 torm of, for incorporating a v llage ' ""'''"' '" '"'"'"'" ^" 'l"asl. V. ^''' l*^ 
 
 Continued until a teied h ? '"."-.■.pal boundaries ... «■» 
 
 ^^'SSt^eiHis—^^^^^ - 
 
 What eonstituier™;.^!;:^::^:-'^ '" ■""uio.paiities .;:;::;;•; «? 
 
 . Balloting on'^i'i^rp"; iS'""""" "' '■■■■'■ '■■■::::: |$ 
 
 Clerk to send Xrt'lln ''.f '"'""'='■' ""'''"' «'"^' ■■■'■■ -"■'^ 
 
 Fixing salaries not t,natre"of"'^' '^-''"^ '" '^'"•'^'" »f Industries "2^ 
 
 wha^:^p"°"« •••:;::::::::::::•::::•: ■■■■■■'■ ^ 
 
 A^uf^f '^^ '° ^"^--^^-t asother laws ' ! ! ! ! '■'■■■■''■'■ 327 
 
 Rep=';s«,aw- - .^.°'.^.°"'r":''.';':.':^->-« °^ municipalities. ; . : g 
 
 «ot.in the public interest. -ui 
 
 I'Hrtly good andpartly bad. .' tt^ 
 
 Need not recite authority of council " ' ' "m 
 
 In case of conflict statut^ law muBt prevail '■ '■' 334 
 
 Repeal and amendment . . . . !^ ' 34,^ 
 
 hixceptions ... . 334 ij.jl. 
 
 1^10611868 9jfL 
 
 Amount of fees wliicii may bo 'imposed ••..'.'.'.' 344 
 
 opceial taxes on indi vi.Inal- 34-1 
 
 Monopolies not to be created 343 
 
 »J6 343 
 
 I „ i 
 
 I II 
 
 I ' i" H 
 
1034 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Ill 
 
 111 I 
 
 fji:'i ! 
 
 ■ffUl 
 
 By-laws.— <'o»'mK«/. 343 
 
 Umler colour of power to license „ 
 
 KxcuptiiiiiH as to tolophoiio companies \^^ 
 
 Fefi-ies 3^^ 
 
 j^uthenticiition by seal anil signature g^. 
 
 Ncetssity for seal 3^^ 
 
 Knforuiii'g signing l>y iiiii}iil(imii,i ' „ 
 
 Copies certified Hy clerk under seal to bo uviilenco '"JJ 
 
 Statntorv mode of proof must be followed " 
 
 Recitals where assent of Lieutenant-dovernor required :J;;» 
 
 111 bvlaws for creating debts. 
 
 395 
 349 
 
 Objections by ratepayers to be made j^^^ 
 
 Wlien to be given ertect to ■ • 'y 
 
 Cuuncil not to pass by daw until disposed ot • ' 
 
 Validity, where recitals are untrue in fact \^.^ 
 
 Assent "of electors, when reiiuired . ' '„ ' ' , 
 
 Special requisites of bonus by-laws. • • • • ■ ■ '™"' • " 
 
 Majority in favour does not take away discretion of council '^n 
 
 How obtained— .S'tc VoTlNti g^g 
 
 Scrutiny— .SVc ScKfTlNV 
 
 Corrupt practices— AVc CoKKUl'T Pkactices. ^.^ ^^ 
 
 Promulgation of '3-.^ 
 
 Effcot of in continuing bydaw „ ■ • 
 
 Notice as to time for moving against 374 
 
 \'aliditv if not moved against ■ 071 
 
 Quashing-Nte Qi ami in.; Hv-Lawh, Orders and Resolutions .i|i * 
 
 Creating debts, powers strictly construed ^^^ 
 
 To name a day when to take effect '^^ 
 
 Issue of delientures '^qq 
 
 When debt to lie made payable . „„, 
 
 Statement of amount to be raised annually. .......... ■ ■ .l-,-' :;,ai" ' ' -im 
 
 Time of comiueiicement of annual rate in l)ydaw8 before 1st July, 1897 .... .W^ 
 
 Saving as to certain special Acts ' X^ 
 
 Investment of sinking fund— estimated interest ^^^ 
 
 Property on which rate to be levied ^^.^ 
 
 Recitals ■ 399 
 
 In local improvement by daws ' ' gjjj. 
 
 Forms 400 
 
 Local improvement bydaw ■ .,.„ 
 
 Making debt payable in annual instalments - • • ^^^ 
 
 V ''111 ■ 409 
 
 ^!:^^'r;ndi:S::.:^^E'^av.;e raised without'assent of -eleeto;;:: 4,0 
 
 Special meeting of council to consider ^^J 
 
 Assent of electors when required -^^^ ^jj 
 
 t Exceptions 4J3 
 
 Repeal, when allowed 4 jg 
 
 Assent of Lieutenant Governor ^jg 
 
 I'rohibition of, in other cases .' 
 
 Oflicers not to obey illegal repealing bydaw ^^^ 
 
 For purchase of public works -^- -^^ j^^j 
 
 Registration, when required • ' ' ' ' Xiq 999 
 
 Manner of ' 4i(j 
 
 Fees of registrar • ■ • : A,a 
 
 IVnalty of a clerk neglecting to perform duties *j:^' 
 
 Notice', publication • ■ • 410 
 
 Not obli^a iry as to local assessment bydaws ^^^ 
 
 Application to set aside "" ^^i 
 
 Registration ' 4])^ 
 
 Dismissal, certificate of . . . 41S 
 
 Effect of ■ 419 
 
 Not to validate illegal by daws .•■••,•.•,•: 4->() 
 
 Irregularities in form when not too invalidate ^- ^ 
 
 For imposing yearly rates— iS'ec Taxes ^jj.j 
 
 For making aiitioipatory appropriations '.'...... 434 
 
 Recitals in 433 
 
 Requisites of 434 
 
 Assent of Lieutenant-Governor 434 
 
 On dissolutioii of unions 
 
I'AC.K. 
 
 343 
 
 345 
 
 346 
 
 347 
 
 ■ ; ; 347 
 
 347 
 
 346 
 
 348 
 
 349 
 
 ■ 395 
 
 349 
 
 349 
 
 ' ; ; 372 
 
 349 
 
 351 
 
 .' 366, !196 
 
 uncil '^71 
 
 3i)0 
 
 .■.'.'. 369 
 
 373,999 
 
 373 
 
 373,999 
 
 .'. .' . : 374 
 
 IONS 374 
 
 388 
 
 389 
 
 390 
 
 390 
 
 391 
 
 re ist July, 1897 .... 392 
 
 .: 393 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 399 
 
 395 
 
 400 
 
 403 
 
 404 
 
 ,'.;'.■ 409 
 
 t assent of electors . . 410 
 
 412 
 
 410 
 
 ".' 410,411 
 
 413 
 
 ■ 413 
 
 413 
 
 414 
 
 414 
 
 415,999,1001 
 
 416,099 
 
 416 
 
 416 
 
 ■■■;;■ 417 
 
 418 
 
 418 
 
 421 
 
 418 
 
 418 
 
 419 
 
 420 
 
 ■ 421 
 
 4;« 
 
 434 
 
 433 
 
 434 
 
 434 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 By-laws.-Co»//„„.,/ ^035 
 
 Il'egal--a..,ion''r J^';;:: •■;;|;;j;-'-''t 'lel.e„,u,:es;.;.;: 448 
 
 Jiirimiution o! mny,,,- as to u. ■ -^^^ 
 
 Justice of tlio l'i,>ui i Hs i ""'' "*'"""••'* -"'lO 
 
 able t"<"i.snawe hy hue, action l,v iniliviH, „V ■■■.•■. SIIO 
 
 iV Hetti.iK awu't 'c.;,;,' ;• •• ""OMdual not maintain. 
 
 sc;;s'=;k;;:s "'■■■■■■■- -i 
 
 Inipnsonnicnt '"'•^ 
 
 Keeping houses of ill' >„„;„ ■'■'■'■'.'.'.'.'.'.'. fB 
 
 Of Police trustee^l^'^;^^ --^-«:;i"-U^ Comm.ss^onbks. ''«^ 
 
 Cabinet Makers' Shops 
 
 Oab.. """'""'■'«'""" 
 
 Fixing fares an.t'enf:;: ^^ .';^;:f ''"■' ^'"^es •.•.•.•.•.■;.■.■, ,,, J^ 
 
 Canada ThiS"^^ ""^"'« ^^^ «^.t^^ •"^:": ! ::::::;:::; ■ ■ ■ ■ ' "^ 
 
 tSti:Z" '"'"^'^'"^ *" p--" «-«ti, of ''" 
 
 Cana(Uaii Wheelmen's Association, 6^ 
 
 Candidates:''' ""'-""'' °" '''«""'" 
 
 Meaning of " candidate " **"•' 
 
 May he present in polling piaceV;:;: 0.5 
 
 ^^y^p^Z ^-^^:- ""-■- Voters,- etc;.:;.;;;,-. ^ 
 
 May,,n.Wtaked,,tie8ofa|ent f^ 
 
 carcasJi!" '""^ '°^ ''""'"p^ -'« "^ agents:;;;;;;;;; ;. •. : : ; ' : i.. 
 
 Car',et'rCoSty of!''"^'"« °^' '"'" "*-'«■ ""> '''' '"^ 
 
 Carle|^:^^'^St;^SSi:r^'-^'" 'Z:. '"1^ 
 
 CarpeiS ShSs'"^"'"« "^'^^^ ^'-^'^ ">'" f-- ''^^tricts 
 
 . Use of fire or lights in ' 
 
 Carnages, -A'(;eVKHicLE9. „,, 
 
 Carters, ^U 
 
 Cash Book '"* ''*''"« ^''"^ '•""'I'' ••'::.■ '^^ 
 
 Castii'vi:''''^'^'^^*'^"''---- .'.'..'." "* 
 
 At elections to be given by elcrk ^^^ 
 
 M:Si.rS^^^^^« «ivenby „o„,i„ath;goffice;-::::::::;;;;:- i^ 
 A^E:':^3:^°^™'-^-^-■-eount■::::::::::;:::: :: ^ 
 
 ^TloVLT'i ""«''*'""« quesVi^n'in "council ! ! ' • • 273 
 
 iOol to bo given by returning officer on by-law 277 
 
 366 
 
 . * 
 
\l' 
 
 
 tism 
 
 ma^a 
 
 at 
 
 H^Eaait.1 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1036 ^^^^^^^' 
 
 _ .. PAOB. 
 
 * .Seizure of when dying on cms or in iniirketH 840 
 
 Prohibiting tho driving of on lertiini strTOtM "A^ 
 
 Preventing ihiving on sidewalks, etc «'•* 
 
 Antliorizing fairs for sale of, etc ' ' '* 
 
 Market fees on ' ° 
 
 Shvngliter houses ivn<l yards for i"" 
 
 Preventing and regulating tlie keepnig of '^ 
 
 Permitting subw.vys and hriilges foi' under or over highways «<>.' 
 
 %hen market fees not to he charged on ' '•* 
 
 Regulating the construction and cleaning of b-f'^ 
 
 Lia")ility of municipality for Hooding from defective sewers b.U 
 
 Ascertaining levels of ■' 
 
 Compelling tho furnishing of plans ol ■ . • ■ • o.j- 
 
 Construction of areas and opennigs ni or under streets, etc «<" 
 
 Cemeteries, ,j.,.^ 
 
 Protection of , . ■ . ■ „,3- 
 
 Penalty for conunitting certain offences in ^-•' 
 
 Rights" of next of kin as to burials JJj" 
 
 Regulation of interments ]!.*^ 
 
 Accepting or purchasing lands for. 'J^ 
 
 Acquiring land in adjoining municipality '"JJ 
 
 Not to bo in city, town or village I}'' 
 
 By-law, re(iuisite8 of,— not to be repealed ^J" 
 
 Transfer of lands held by company or trustees 7iU 
 
 Sale or lease of plots in. • • ' 
 
 Villages,— may acipiire land m their own limits 'J" 
 
 Consent of Provincial Board of Health v lU 
 
 Enlargementof— acquiring and taking lands for ...... ....... ■•■■:■•■••.■ '\\ 
 
 When lands are in village or town,— consent of Provincial Board of Health 71 1 
 
 Arbitration proceoiUngs • ■ • ' } } 
 
 What lands may not be taken without consent of owner ni 
 
 Granting money to trustees of '^* 
 
 Cemetery Companies, . . ^jq 
 
 Transfer of lands to municipality "" 
 
 Census- ^ ■ . u ^^ 
 
 AEcerteining population of cities by..... •- 
 
 No authority for partial census of municipality *" 
 
 May be taken at any time by by-law of town or village »» 
 
 Exclusive legislative authority of Parliament »» 
 
 How to be taken on incorporation of village ••.•••••■ •'" 
 
 Verification of returns on erection of town into a city or village into a town .... 59 
 
 By-laws for taking ^" ' " : '. Ka<> 
 
 To be Uken decennially for the Dominion ""^ 
 
 Cesspools. . , , . c 842 
 
 Regulating construction and cleaning of ^o ma 
 
 Filling up and closing in definite areas '»•'> o*" 
 
 Chairman. , 079 
 
 Rules of procedure as to ' „ 
 
 In Committee of the Whole 
 
 Choinnan of Council. , . , , .273 
 
 Clerk to preside atelection of warden. |i* 
 
 Power to expel persons for improper conduct *'* 
 
 Head of council when present to be ^' 
 
 When president to be elected -' ' 
 
 Appointment of, where head temporarily absent f^'^ 
 
 May vote oi n 
 
 Power as to administering oaths 
 
 Chairmen of Committees. 593 
 
 Payment of in cities ot iUU,UUO 
 
 fcventing the solicitation of in the streets 77'^ 
 
 Aiding maintenance oi" indigent persons at certain institutions /»» 
 
 Taking security on land of indigent persons '"» 
 
 Municipal aid not compellable ■ ■ '; 
 
 Aid to eharitable institutions and out of door re.ief '""• ij^l 
 
 Kstablishing and regulating almshouses, etc '» 
 
 i.fia; 
 
I'AliE. 
 
 640 
 
 67(> 
 
 673 
 
 - 713 
 
 713 
 
 7«« 
 
 769 
 
 HHS) 
 
 714 
 
 «42 
 
 6-)l 
 
 Ofll 
 
 ervi 
 
 870 
 
 6-25 
 
 «25 
 
 626 
 
 648 
 
 709 
 
 709 
 
 700 
 
 710 
 
 710 
 
 710 
 
 710 
 
 710 
 
 711 
 
 ial Board of Health 711 
 
 711 
 
 r 711 
 
 794 
 
 710 
 
 ?■> 
 
 ■ ■ '. 49 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 50 
 
 llaae into a town .... 59 
 
 . 582 
 
 582 
 
 642 
 
 .■ 642,645 
 
 279 
 
 283 
 
 ■ 273 
 
 274 
 
 276 
 
 ; ; ; 277 
 
 277 
 
 277 
 
 319 
 
 599 
 
 773 
 
 tions 789 
 
 789 
 
 im 
 
 790,791 
 
 791 
 
 IXDKX. 
 (iha,xity.-Co„i,;nw,/ ' 
 
 chari^s;""' " ""'""^■■^- '^"•- "■ "'-'■■'•f >n;iu.t,.v^x:; •„;,;:.,. ,„■, • ■■■■■■■■■' ^ 
 
 I'lOVl'Iltidll of 1. IM sni\. 
 
 Cheese, .. , 
 
 chiefSpoiiJir""*^""^ '■-«"'- ' 
 
 i^K=;^Cf '^ "^- -''t- '" 
 
 SiiHpensioM of. "*' 
 
 cbiiaZr "' *° '"'"'''' '"^- '■'^'-'■■« "^ ■■■--■of e.;.;.ss -f,.,,; ,• .v,;,;;,; ■■■••■■•■• | 
 
 S5JtpS/Si;S- 
 
 J^oiUi iiig ,1 Iwr-roonLs, etc. . ,»- 
 
 Chimneys, '.'■"'* 
 
 Inspection and reculatiim nf =no«- 1 1- ''"'''* 
 
 Compelling use of smoke consumers '■■■.■.■.■,■.' 6 o 03 
 
 christo^ Day,"^' ^'■""' ^"' '' '^ ""■-■-'■ ■■.■.•.•.■:.•;:.■.•:;:. z ' 
 
 Churches""'"" "" '"'" "' "°"''""''"» "-y filing „„ " 
 
 »^in^ v^<:^o^^V:Z' «'-"«'" °^ -»«• - Z"."" Z 
 
 Preventing ol.struetion of ai.sles, et^ ' ' ,' ! 06 
 
 Cigarettes ^ '"' """^ '''"'^^ f-"- '-'*' improvementV. •.;;;;;:;; Ji^ 
 
 Pena ty for supplying to minors un.ler 18 748 
 
 Revoknig license of vendors of 748 
 
 <3i«ars, J0„5 
 
 Penlu'v ? ""'^ ■■«?". '"ting vendors of . . . 
 
 Kiglit to revoke license of vendor. 748 
 
 <'ircuses, KX).^ 
 
 Preventing or regulating and licensinif 
 
 <5ities, , 7.36 
 
 Karly acts of incorporation . 
 
 Population, how asccrtiiined. 5 
 
 Population recpiired ... 58 
 
 Notice of application 58 
 
 Proclamation - 59 
 
 Additional territory may he attached'. ■■ 59 
 
 »> ards (JO 
 
 E.xtensjon of limits . . 00 
 
 Ke-division of wards ... . 01 
 
 touiicils, how oompo8ed-5'ee CoI'n-'cils 62 
 
 95 
 
1038 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 I'ACIK. 
 
 . 115 
 115 
 
 Civil Service. . • i .!• 
 
 MemlHsrB of exempt from Horvice in municipal ollico 
 
 Clergymen, • • i »« 
 
 Kxcmpt from gervico m municipal otlice 
 
 ^^""kJpSm'of Hurplu« acrive.l from MunicipalilioH Fu.ul 440. 441 
 
 Ol AT*lr 111? 
 
 'l)is(|ualitioil from being member of council ' 
 
 Of local municipality may vote at county cumiuil elections ' ' ' 
 
 Not to vote at elections except to give civstiiig vole - -^. 
 
 Penalty for ofTences at elections ' ' ' 284 
 
 Rules of procedure in council relating to ........ ... • • • ■■ • 
 
 Should preside in absence of head of council until chairman elected j7» 
 
 To \ye app<iinted by every council ,^^ 
 
 Should lie appointed by by-law ,^^ 
 
 To keep minutes and record votes, etc. „g 
 
 To preserve accounts and copies of by-laws, oto _^g 
 
 May be appointed treasurer ^g 
 
 Powers as to binding council ^ 
 
 Duties under other statutes .^jj^ 
 
 Absence or incapacity of ;■/■•;■, • •"l)4 
 
 To allow insirection of documents and fumiali copies - 
 
 Richt of insrieotion may h« enforce.1 by immlnmii^ - 
 
 Documents certified by, to be receivable in evidence -j^,. 
 
 Returns to Bureau of Industries '^ 
 
 To transmit advertisements of money by-laws .•••••.• - 
 
 Moneys payable by Province may be retanaul unlil relurns made Mn 
 
 To make return of steam toilers to Minister of Agriculliii-e -^^ 
 
 Penalty for ref lal or neglect 207 
 
 Mode of recovery • • o,', 010 
 
 Duties with respect to annual financial statement •'"' "^^ 
 
 Declaration of office • ■ .^jj^ 
 
 Powers as to administering oaths .••■.••.•■, ,' ij,' 1 \,'.t ' ' -ion 
 
 CouncU to fix remuneration for services under Ditclies and Watercourses M'X. . . 320 
 
 To sign by-laws • • .• 34^ 
 
 Copies of by-laws certified by to beevulence. •••■••,• • • • ■ ■ ■ ■,• • ; ■ ; ■ ...j, 
 
 — ^ •' .. , -i.. 1 „ :..;..., ,.,iiiscnt of Lieutenant-' tovcrnor a*'' 
 
 To verity recitals in by-laws reiiuiring 
 
 »66 
 
 Not to luive a casting vote on Iv-laws s.i' iiitte.l to ratei«vyers ou^ 
 
 Duty as to registration of money by-laws • ■ ■ ■ ^^^ 
 
 ToteSe(l'an"£'of'theco«rtasregard«exc^ •^17 
 
 App<iintment. duties and fees as clerk of liolice othce — 
 
 Clerk of the Peace, .. so 
 
 Appointment of, for junior county on scimration 
 
 Di8(iualifie(l from being memlter .f council 
 
 Agreement with county for salary in lieu of foes • - 
 
 To notify Sessions of appointment of constables • 
 
 Accommodation to be furnished in court house for -.^^ 
 
 ... '572 
 
 . . 573 
 
 ... 588 
 
 Not to^e^aUowed double fees when acting also as County Attorney . . 
 
 Fees on selection and empanelling of jurors ••■••••• 
 
 By-laws creating polling subdivisions to bo filed with 
 
 Clerk of Works, 
 
 Declaration of ottioo 
 
 ^^ Licensing and regulating employment agencies for . . . 
 °*"^ °Not^tf ?e®ci?n'ed on without consent of municipality , 
 
 Si i 
 
 III 1 
 I 1 1 
 
 745 
 
 765 
 B(t4 
 'i 
 
 Coastins, .,, 
 
 On streets of city, ^own or village 
 
 Colbome District, . 
 
 How formerly constituted 
 
 Cold Storage, ^^^.^^^^ ^^^ ._^ connection with market 7^9 
 
 'Construction of buildings by municipalities and government ai.l to 991 
 
 Collector, ^^^^.^^ from being member of eouncil 1^7 
 
 Appointment to be made annually g^g 
 
 Should be by by-law 
 
I' AUK. 
 115 
 
 -115 
 
 44(1,441 
 
 107 
 
 ■' 117 
 
 '202 
 
 213,213 
 
 ; 284 
 
 pioutL'ii 278 
 
 29a 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 293 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 294 
 
 295 
 
 295 
 
 293 
 
 ['[[ 296 
 
 ,11'iiM iniiilo '^^ 
 
 290 
 
 296 
 
 297 
 
 '■" 311,312 
 
 31tt 
 
 .'.■'.',■'.' 318 
 
 Watui'wmrHus A(^t. . . 320 
 347 
 
 ; ; ; ; 348 
 
 it-(t()veni(>i' 348 
 
 /am '•^'^^ 
 
 415 
 
 ',',.[.'.'. 41« 
 
 lUuiiiHtcoiiioratioiiK. . 517 
 522 
 
 80 
 
 '.] 107 
 
 321 
 
 538 
 
 549 
 
 " ■ 5ti8 
 
 Attoniev 572 
 
 ." 573 
 
 //, ' 588 
 
 31t) 
 
 745 
 
 765 
 
 , 6<I4 
 
 1 729 
 
 jrnment aid to 991 
 
 ' 107 
 
 305 
 
 305 
 
 I-VUEX. 
 
 Ool\ectot.—Coii/iiiii,i/. 
 
 VVhonmj. „..Um, appointed „r act... 
 
 Uy-law8 relating to 
 
 Duti^'"""' ;''W';"'"-;f not neJo.sary in oiu^H ! ! ! ! ! , ! ! ! ! ! ! , ; ; • ' 
 
 Hy-laws prescrii)ing '. 
 
 . Returns a^ to tax nefauiters .'.'..'. 
 
 Assignment of distriots to 
 
 Penahv"f,',r ^7"-""° l"-"^i»io»ai county ,' 
 
 K^^ion^f^lS'^''''^''''' "•«»••••■•■■■;•:::::::::;; 
 
 Colleges, _ '"""'"* ™Ka''<'« executions against corimiatin 
 
 Members and otJioors I'von..,! t 
 
 Keguiating ooiiHt.tc ii, rzi;;:\z:;,r "; """"'■'"*" "«*<-- 
 
 Assessment of for local imp," ,:«"•'■''■'' ^'"'" .[ 
 
 Making grants in aid of . " 
 
 Issuing delientnres . . 
 
 supporting pupils at . 
 
 Kndowing fellowships, etc.',' in ' ." 
 
 CoUegiatb Institutes, 
 
 See Hioit Schools. . . 
 Commission of Inquiry, 
 
 Ah to reclivisioiM,? city of 1()(),0(V» j 
 
 Commission Of In,,^'yliioFnr-''' 
 
 ls;;:i:^f'':':":^:':'"^:<':--"^-c 
 
 into wards 
 
 1039 
 
 I'AliK. 
 
 . 305 
 3(l« 
 .306 
 305 
 306 
 306 
 .306 
 307 
 319 
 316 
 516 
 517 
 
 115 
 
 606 
 
 947 
 
 liMl.T 
 
 1005 
 
 IIKI5 
 
 132 
 
 Commissioner of Crown Lands, 
 
 CommiSe^ ^f PoSicr '" '" '''''"' "'"'- -""■■■'>■ "f 
 
 «Vt' I'oI.ICK Co.MMISSIONKUM 
 
 Committee of Lunatic's Estate 
 
 ^ f ''""po^lr, '"':'"' '" "■"■-■P»"ty '-is re,uired in exercise of stat 
 
 Committee Of the Whole, 
 
 Kules of procedure as to 
 
 Committee^, 
 
 'See (Jaols . . 
 
 Common School Fund. 
 
 Origin of 
 
 Companies. 
 
 ■Shareholders not to be discnialifi- f>.,..„ i • 
 „ By-laws of, distinguished f!omnmni, rf '"""'""'■' "^ """•^"^ 
 
 Compensation for Lands Taken or Sed ' 
 
 Mninent domain ... 
 
 Kecoverable only wliere law' so provides 
 
 Itelegation of right to corporations 
 
 |tnct coiistruction of laws authorizing expropriation! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 
 
 W^i'^liiri'Sr '^^"^"'^ powers exceeded 
 
 One proceeding to settle ail claims' '.' " 
 Kight exists distinct from the land 
 
 Injuriously atrected," meaning of 
 
 Injury must be to the land it.sclf 
 
 te:s'::tC;!l;^:;^S'"->-«^^^ 
 
 Ke^JlTKS:? S""'^"'^'- "-"n..ope,.ty : :. . 
 
 * iiture user of jmrtion taken ca, ' ■ ■* 
 
 Value ot lands, how to lie estimated 
 
 ir-ercentage added for compulsory'sale 
 
 444 
 .444,445 
 
 iiliirv 
 
 5"H 
 
 47'i 
 
 283 
 
 i',S5 
 287 
 
 776 
 
 113 
 337 
 
 ' or not properly exeivisciL 
 
 iiusing dam.igc to remainder 
 
 . 4,)6 
 
 • . . 456 
 
 . . 457 
 
 . . . 457 
 
 . . . 457 
 
 . . . 458 
 
 . . 457 
 
 . . . 458 
 
 . . . 459 
 
 . . 459 
 
 . . . 460 
 .460-461 
 
 .. 462 
 
 . . 462 
 
 .. 462 
 
 . . 463 
 
 .. 463 
 
 . 463 
 
 . . 464 
 
 . . 464 
 
 . . 465 
 
 
 t !• f,m 
 
1040 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Compensation for Lands Taken or Injured.- <Vih/i'h«(</. i.mik^ 
 
 I'iiyiiifiit lint 11 iiiiiilil mil iMcci'ilciii In lijjlit of oiitry 4tl.'> 
 
 Daina^'i' tiiilHt lie Icjiiil anil iirccMwaiT 4(l."> 
 
 Right cif art inn in i'iihc uf ni'glim'iu'i^ ■4t).'> 
 
 Nut ((Hiliiifi! tci t In' cxcrul inn nf I 111' wni'U 4(15 
 
 MiiHt III' liiially lU'triiiiint'il l>v awaiil 4(M> 
 
 Asnf wiml dull' to lii' asceituinuil 4fl('i- Mi!) 
 
 liiti'it'st nnt alliiMt'd , tli7 
 
 .Si't otr nf liciH'tils ilcrivi'il liy clairimiit 4ti7 
 
 Must III.' in i'i'H|«'(t nf till' laiiil 4(1" 
 
 Ailvimtagi'H must rrsnit iliii'ctly fiiini tin- wiii'U 407 
 
 Hnt 111 I'll ant lit' |ifiniliar to tlic pnipurty 4(W 
 
 Lncal iinpinvi'ini'iilM 4(IS 
 
 Will) may ilrtrrinint' rlainiH 4(1S 
 
 Liniitatinn nf rlaims : 4t(i> 
 
 Cities anil I'lwns nmy tile pliin.s with elerk 4(19 
 
 Wlial plaiiN .slinnlil hIhiw 470 
 
 Claims nni liai'i'eil wlii'ii plana iiiHuHii'ieiit 47'2 
 
 Nntice nf the Wnrk .. 4(19 
 
 Kiiriii nf ii'.tii'i' 470 
 
 ('laiiiiM tn lie tileil within (id days after sorvico of notice 4(iH 
 
 Mnile nf service nf notii.e 470 
 
 Kxtensinn nf time where iieisnn sei'veil resides nut of Ontilfio 4(U) 
 
 ClainiH harreil if not tiled within time limited 471 
 
 Arliitialinn In ileli rniine ilaims Hied '71 
 
 Right of iiiuiiii'i|)ality tn aliaiidnii work •^l I 
 
 I'artii'ulais of ehiini, delivery of I'laiin 471 
 
 CnnveyaneeH, eorporatiniiH, tenants in tail, etc., imiy make 47"2 
 
 Where there is no person to make a eonveyance, iip])ointment by County .luilgo 473 
 
 Purchase money, a|)plieatioii of where person conveying has not absolute estate 47H 
 
 Sum paid to stand in place of lands taken 474 
 
 Payment into court 475 
 
 Notice to persons interested to file claims ^. . . 475 
 
 Costs 476 
 
 Order of distribution to bar all claims 476 
 
 Tender by corporation, etfect of on costs 47l' 
 
 Appointment of arbitrators and award, m-e Akhitkation 477 
 
 Gompensation for Negligencci. 
 
 Tender or payment into court by corporation, effect of on costs 515 
 
 Gonfirmation of By Ti^ws, 
 
 By publication and no motion to ijuash within time limited 373 
 
 Kxtent of 374 
 
 Gonsolidated Municipal Loaii Fund, 
 
 Annual returns by municipalities indebted to 44'i 
 
 Gonstables. 
 
 Authority to be present in polling places ." 191 
 
 Attendance at schools, etc., used as polling places 590 
 
 Declaration of office at elections ... 317 
 
 Agreements with municipalities as to funding fees 321 
 
 City Council to appoint high bailiff' 5;W 
 
 In cities and towns having police commissioners 530 
 
 ApiM)intment and tenure of office 531 
 
 Oath 531 
 
 Regulation by Board of Police Commissioners 531 
 
 Duties of, generally 531 
 
 Remuneration and other expenses of force 536 
 
 Indemnifying officers in actions for damages 537 
 
 111 cities, taking bail when in chargu of police station 535 
 
 In towns having no police commissioners ana in villages 537 
 
 Counties and tpwiiships, appointments by council 537 
 
 Powers and privileges 537 
 
 Appointment and dis'mibsal by (ieneral Sessions 538 
 
 By County .Judge when Sessions not sitting 538 
 
 Temporary appointiU'Snts by County .fudge 538 
 
 High constables for counties, apiiointment, remuneration and equipment . . 538 
 
 Oath 539 
 
 Tenure of office 539 
 
 May be appointed Provincial Constables 539 
 
 Fees 539 
 
I'.MIK. 
 
 , 4(15 
 
 4tW 
 
 .4(W 
 
 405 
 
 40(i 
 
 4rt(;- 111!) 
 
 tti7 
 
 4(17 
 
 407 
 
 4(17 
 
 4(18 
 
 4(IH 
 
 408 
 
 : 40» 
 
 409 
 
 470 
 
 472 
 
 400 
 
 470 
 
 4(i» 
 
 470 
 
 tiirii) 409 
 
 471 
 
 '71 
 
 4.1 
 
 471 
 
 472 
 
 t by County Judge 473 
 
 not al)Holut« estate 47.1 
 
 474 
 
 475 
 
 , 475 
 
 476 
 
 476 
 
 47f. 
 
 477 
 
 its 515 
 
 373 
 
 374 
 
 442 
 
 191 
 
 590 
 
 317 
 
 321 
 
 530 
 
 530 
 
 531 
 
 531 
 
 331 
 
 531 
 
 530 
 
 537 
 
 535 
 
 537 
 
 537 
 
 537 
 
 538 
 
 538 
 
 538 
 
 n and equipment . . 538 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 IVDKX. 
 Constables. '■„„//„,„,/ 
 
 Kxfini.tiiiii of voluiitwVn 
 
 :a!i;Srr=«"'''^ '".. 
 
 ("iintipii'iit of I'loMMiiii toiHuliiry .. 
 
 •)ud||5c . 
 
 '"'"■'• "• ''"iino Conm;iHNi;M;o,.s 
 
 If vh, 
 
 A 
 
 pri'Hcnc'i' 
 
 uilldr fiM's 
 l>iHiillo«aiicc 
 
 ion of crinio 
 
 of III 
 
 MKM..H^.ry ,.|,,i,„,, f,;,; ;,;,--.,; 
 
 '"'"'Aidir. '';•■■ '-'•''f'-''i^i"';::-;;it:r^,;:«'''"'*'' 
 
 lOll 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 
 5,1U 
 
 533 
 
 534 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 589 
 
 539 
 
 -WO 
 
 540 
 
 . 541 
 
 540 
 
 . 5.50 
 
 ">.">7-55S 
 
 5.-|8 
 
 .. .-Air, 
 
 ■>7I .■.74 
 
 •"f ""••itiiiKof lioaidof ""' 
 
 , ; ^70 
 
 III rm 
 
 loi' violating liicvcio i'<.'i,'iii;,ii,;. 597-598 
 
 »r;|awH for ,...,j,.,i.,;,.,„i, ;„,■,;,„ •^,; ^ [ '''', "^•;; " -■■■ed 
 
 'iXn;'!."^''"''''''""""'''^'''^'^'"^' 
 
 Ual.lllly„f,.,„.j„„,,„j,,^^^ 
 
 Al'n- not a,T,.s, «itl„„i, ua i n t fo 
 
 la 
 
 005 
 
 Contagious Diseases, 
 
 ■'^iippiyiiig Maiiks 
 
 i^iinio 
 
 Contempt, 
 
 and 
 
 picn-iding f„|. notification „f 
 
 000 
 
 028 
 803 
 
 Contract^;""" '"" "'"'^•^^ ^"f-'"« to annwe,. 
 
 'Contracts of Corporations 
 
 647 
 
 on a i/ii(tiiliim miriiit f„; 
 
 Actions 1 
 
 r worl: on local 
 
 c^r^-"'--^"-«s£S^s::: 
 
 '"'''''i>l«« ,r,44 
 
 595 
 
 iniiirovemeiits .' loyg 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 I vvlien utinece.sHarv . ■*' 
 
 per stntutoryformaiitieM must 'l 
 
 Limitations of powers of corporations 
 Anen „/r,.rire.~youl or viida « 
 I arties to. Ii..iin,i f„ »..i . . . ..• • 
 
 tts to , . 
 
 hxecuted and iiiinvA, i ' 
 
 iind unexecuted . . 
 
 Cannot 1)0 nmde by mem lies of 
 l^erson-' '• ' "• 
 
 Lia 
 
 Persi 
 
 lie olwerved 
 
 'ility of county c Z Hor 1^ f' '';''i^'"^^" ""'»'t'"'ri/.ed 
 
 )aenceof seal. 
 
 To be n'ldran,! void'ut""'"'''';'-^ '" '^""'P'^"'- • • ■ 
 
 ^ Membrli:^:',::;::;^'-;"^ --•""■ interests . . . 
 
 Partnership tran.sactions ^'"^^^ '"'P«'P«rly .na,le 
 
 Seal nece,<isary yi contr 
 
 .10/ 
 
 v for work on court house for provisionaY, 
 
 41 
 42 
 42 
 47 
 47 
 78 
 109 
 113 
 114 
 114 
 115 
 288 
 338 
 
 Ri.ht of 7- y --'"'■'' f"<- «■•'' applian es"';i,'°""'^ '" "^'''"'''^ °f seal.' .' '. [ '. ^ 
 Contrlr-i^T"'''"^^"'"^""''"^"^^^^ 
 
 Controverted Elections, 836 
 
 y^^^t^^^^T^"^^ ^ '^ -orn a ground for application. . . U3 
 
 No nn^ ".°? "' H^l"' '" Chambers . . 
 
 No apneal from .Tudgo of High Court 
 
 Appeals to lie from Master o">.„°"'* t' Z.- • • • 
 
 Relator, — who 
 When injunction 
 
 may !» 
 
 •or County Judge 
 
 .233, 235 
 ... 237 
 ■ . 237 
 237 
 
 may Iw granted . . 233, 235 
 
 234 
 
1042 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Controverted Elections. f'on'i«"f''. ''■*;,'.5'- 
 
 III ciiBi' fU'it inn liiiH litTii tiv accliinuUuiii -;'" 
 
 Time within wliicli piiM .•(•■liiinn iiiuHt Iw taken '-'Jj 
 
 Fur iiiMixcli f liiilliit pajK'iH -;J ' 
 
 VVlmt iiro rwiHciiialilc ^ihiiihIh ftir priweuding -•"' 
 
 Wliat iiiUHt lii^ Hhiiwii liy it'lalor r"' 
 
 Wlii'i-ii relator clainm Boat . . , ^ 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.".'.'.'.'.'. 243 
 
 24!« 
 
 ■" ;; 24ft 
 
 aMJ 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 Notice i)fmi)ti(m 
 
 lit'iigth of notice 
 
 Form of 
 
 Servici' of 
 
 lU'lator liniiti'cl to gronnils ntated in 
 
 Fiat for sorvice of 
 
 Recognizance to he entered into hy relator 
 
 formof ,,... '^iV 
 
 i I 
 
 Affidavit of juHtitication : -"jj 
 
 Need not he Hilled when taken hy commisgioner -'♦l 
 
 Allowance of, indnrsonient hy Judge -J" 
 
 No apiHial from "T: 
 
 How entitled ,"■*' 
 
 ProceedingH, -how entitled and where to be carried on **]: 
 
 AHidavitH to lie tiled hefore notice Hcrvcd **^ 
 
 Relator (drtiming Hcat J*^ 
 
 Proceeding liy one motion against several persoim ;''»» 
 
 Several proceedings as to one election,— trial of -|« 
 
 Production of hookH and papers . . . .' ^ 
 
 Evidence, — how taken inni wee ^^ 
 
 Adding roturning otlicers, etc. , n» parties ,•,■■, Sto 
 
 Allowing others to intervene and prosecute or defend f*^ 
 
 Smiiinary trial .~,„ 
 
 Ibhiics, -trial of hy jury -*" 
 
 Form of order for trial ;^|f 
 
 Form of indorsenient of verdict - rj" 
 
 Judgment,— terms of -'"• ~l* 
 
 Form of,— in favour of relator ^^' 
 
 For resiHiiident j2' 
 
 To have otfect of mandamu.'< *j* 
 
 Return of - * 
 
 Costs , ■ ■ VJ " ' T)\t 
 
 When returning oflficer may bo ordered to pay -'» 
 
 Kftect of disclsimcr U{)on 
 
 When election of whole council invalid 
 
 Order to be directed to sheriff V ' i „,.* 
 
 Right of action against returniiiK officers, etc., not afrected ;>- . 5-- 
 
 Disclaimer,— after election complained of *''*"!?,1*? 
 
 Form of 
 
 Transmission of 
 
 Before election con ^jlaineil of 
 
 Operates as a resignation 
 
 Next highest candidate takes seat 
 
 Relieves from liability for costs 
 
 Exception 
 
 Effect of 
 
 Rules of practice,— Judges may make 
 
 Conve^anceSj^^ furnished by registrar on request of clerk or assessment conimi.ssioncr. . 
 ^'""^IhXr^y-lawB cannot bo (luashed for invalidity of by-law unless invalidity is 
 
 Validity' of"by-law may I* iiicidentaily questioned in proccodiugs to set aside . . 
 Form. 
 
 •-'.'.5 
 •i.-v2 
 
 I'iS 
 
 "ift 
 
 254 
 
 2S6 
 
 ■J,-),-> 
 2j")j> 
 
 2nry 
 
 2o5 
 2;")t> 
 2.V> 
 2.-)7 
 
 307 
 
 Not to he void tor cei-taui infurni 
 
 Not invalidated for want of proof of by law . 
 For offences against Municipal Act 
 
 Corn, , , 
 
 Market fees not to be chargetf on 
 
 Coroners, , , , 
 
 Appointment of, for Jlirv -=■ r."~ty a,n separation. 
 Exempt from service in niunicipal oflSoe 
 
 377 
 37!> 
 OHO 
 
 aiities 071 
 
 071 
 !M).5 
 
 SO 
 
 iir> 
 
I-AOK. 
 
 AW 
 
 338 
 
 239 
 
 239 
 
 a»9 
 
 244 
 
 330 
 
 248 
 
 24» 
 
 84iV 
 
 2ie 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 240 
 
 241 
 
 241 
 
 240 
 
 241 
 
 241 
 
 242 
 
 24n 
 
 24« 
 
 24tt 
 
 24« 
 
 247 
 
 247 
 
 248 
 
 24» 
 
 249 
 
 249 
 
 249 
 
 2.10 
 
 •>:,(), 'il4 
 
 •i.V} 
 
 i-.l 
 
 2B4 
 
 234 
 '.\\' .'..'.'.'.'.'.'.. ...251, 2r,3 
 
 AIS 
 
 ■.>r.5 
 
 2.52 
 
 2.V2 
 
 ., 2.53 
 
 2.'i4-2("5 
 
 254 
 
 2fl5 
 
 2.55 
 
 255 
 
 255 
 
 2.W 
 
 aw 
 
 2Mi 
 
 2.->7 
 
 snieiu cdniiiiissiiiiior.. 307 
 
 ' unless irivnliilitv in 
 .377 
 
 ediugs to pot uNide . . 37!) 
 
 iWO 
 
 !)7n 
 
 971 
 
 \W> 
 
 7K> 
 
 80 
 
 ll.'i 
 
 IVMKX, 
 
 ■:':";:':"""" -i~.fi -« 
 
 Ootonen.- (.'nn^inHeit 
 
 ''/'••Mnf,.,Mmt»i,UHt i,,,,;,,,,:^ 
 
 oorpo;^!;,;;" "' -KhUtr,...; :;;:;: 
 
 N"t fiiilild for niiHhii,,.. 1 
 
 ^y "•;"-> ii"C:^:ix::^z::! r ^'"'"'■''"" ■■■■■'■■ 
 
 , |.oworH . , . ""^ •" """"fipaliu- la„,|, r,:„uir;..l in ■ ' ' 
 
 v=;tr;ii.a;:~.".™ 
 
 „ tt;;^r™;:;ir ''«•--:: -■:::■::-.:■: 
 
 OomiptlPractices, 
 
 "'■'Wv. .IfHiiitiunof. 
 
 IVnult.v 
 
 l'";lfrtlu.(Viini,mlC„,|,. -"'• 
 
 l^::^aZr'"'" '■■ "•"••—.,„.,..: ;:;;;; •.•.•••.■.•:.■:.■.•.■.■.•. 
 
 Kv'''''viiij{ nioiiev, oto 
 
 Hue of trams..', 
 
 K[tr':"'"'''--titmo:;:;; ::::;; ::;;;•■;;; 
 
 Candi.lato,— lii,„. f,.,. ii'.Vi; '; 
 
 Mnst i,ave Kin , , ';': f''* "f m'ut . . . . y.:::- 
 
 Uwf„l perM„„„l ,,,,,;;;;.^,: ■ M«'>.chl«ro 
 
 Costs/'"™''"" "'"■'■'■ •'^■■'''- -"«'.. ..v.i.: „„,.)u.i f;. ■ 
 
 fcKto^;:;;!^;^!;- -""Hor paid '^^ --v. . . :; 
 
 Councils, '*""n«--'^" A R,„TR.^TioNH ..::.:.•:.• 015 
 
 Meaning „f " oouneil" and " ,.n„„,.iii ., ^"'"^ 
 
 ^_n<>t cnstitntc the "olUrZn ''''''" 33 
 
 44 
 
 ()4:{ 
 
 .5.5(1 
 •)(|N 
 .571 
 •.7» 
 
 .50 
 .51 
 32U 
 .127 
 .'134 
 441,.5n;< 
 1.57 
 
 472 
 .544 
 553 
 
 .5.57 
 5H3 
 5H3 
 .5H3 
 .5N4 
 .5N4 
 
 .■>!I2 
 .5! 1.5 . 
 U()4 
 Hill 
 
 H25 
 (i2.5 
 t)2H 
 11211 
 
 ti4H 
 
 2.57 
 2fi8 
 
 ■ • . 2-)N 
 • • • 201 
 ■ . . 262 
 • . 262 
 
 . 282 
 
 • • -Mi 
 
 263, 264 
 
 2fr» 
 
 264 
 
 265 
 
 .. 2«4 
 
 . . 2.59 
 
 . . 259 
 
 . ■ 263 
 
 ■ 266 
 267 
 
 . 267 
 
 . 2«7 
 
 . 2(iO 
 
 387 
 
 .321 
 
 1 I 
 
1044 
 
 ixnKX. 
 
 fl i 
 
 III 
 
 Councils. — Coulinne.d. ''^''fi 
 
 Discretion as to exei'oiso of pow ci s gciHTiiUy 44 
 
 Ultra rirex acts of do not liiiid coiiHiiiitioii 4/ 
 
 .Turisdirtioii of continues until coMMcil of new corpoiiition oiganizcd '89 
 
 Different classes of, in Ontario ^^1 
 
 In other Provinces "1 
 
 How conipose<l, in counties, — .sVc Cur.sTV (.'oincii.h. 
 
 In cities 
 
 In towns 
 
 Reduction in number of councillors in towns 
 
 Repeal of by-law 
 
 In towuB of not more than r),(l(K) 
 
 Councillors to be elected by general vote 
 
 Division into wards, by-law for 
 
 By-law for election of aldenneii by general vote in towns of more than ."),()()l) and 
 
 and cities of not more than l.'i,(KXI i^^, 995 
 
 Assent of electors to by-law ^^ 
 
 Klecling aldermen by general vote in other cities 9i*5 
 
 In villages 
 
 In townships 
 
 In provisional counties ■ 10**' '^ 
 
 Provision in case of non-election of full council owing to rei-.ignation of candi- 
 dates 
 
 How far bound by acts of clerk • 
 
 Powers to be exercised by by-law except where otherwise authorized 
 
 .Jurisdiction of, generally confined to inunieipality rei)resented 
 
 When extended bey'ond tlieir own nuniicipalities 
 
 Mistakes as to, liability of corporation for 
 
 Powers of, to be exercised l)y by-law nidess otherwise expressly authorized 
 
 When order or resolution sufficient 
 
 Generally as to regulations •^•^4 
 
 To repeal, alter or amend *^4 
 
 To be deemed to be continuing fiodies 3,|H 
 
 Certain things not to lie done after 31st December *i^ 
 
 License fees '^^ 
 
 Monopolies must not be granted by ;^*'2 
 
 Telephone companies ;™ 
 
 Ferries • • ;'™ 
 
 Proce<lure, power to make regulations as to •'•'*. |'2'J 
 
 Discretion as to passing by-laws assented to by ratepayers 3/L 
 
 To make annual returns as to debts 44.1 
 
 Delegation of jjowers to other bodies "'- 
 
 Hoards of Control— ^Ve Boar» of Controi,. 
 Members, 
 
 Personal liability for illegal acts 4.1, 4 
 
 Powers of coriwrations to be exercised by 
 
 (jualitication, what rating required 
 
 Exception as to certain Districts and Halibuiton 
 
 Residence • ■ '[.' 
 
 On wife's property '"^' |"'J 
 
 Owner or tenant }0"- 
 
 Nature of estate j''"" 
 
 Ownership without rating not sutiicient '0.| 
 
 Rating nnist be by name on the roll 'J*-' 
 
 Last revised assessment roll, what is /••' 
 
 Election not voided if ((lalification actually possessed jl'j 
 
 Liens, charges and incumbrances '"j 
 
 Unpaid local improvement rates j][4 
 
 Must be deducted from assessed value j"| 
 
 What deemed to affect estate j"4 
 
 When not to be taken into account \y-^ 
 
 Aildiiig difl'erent properties to make up required amount 
 
 Alienation of property, when not to affect 
 
 Declaration of qualification in such cases 
 
 When new territory added to city, town or village 
 
 County councillors 
 
 New townships where no assessment roll 
 
 Where not two j)er8onB qualified for each seat 
 
 J)isqualiticntion, who may not be niemlK.'r» 
 
 95 
 96 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 98 
 98 
 
 99 
 99 
 
 293 
 3'26 
 326 
 327 
 324 
 .326 
 334 
 
 44 
 
 101 
 101 
 
 105 
 10,-) 
 10,-) 
 106 
 UM) 
 lot) 
 1(H5 
 107 
 
I'Al.E. 
 
 44 
 
 47 
 
 nizod '89 
 
 91 
 
 91 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 98 
 
 98 
 
 98 
 
 ore tliiin .">,00() and 
 98,995 
 
 98 
 
 995 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 100, 988 
 
 *' lf,-S 
 
 293 
 
 hoiizud 326 
 
 d 3-26 
 
 327 
 
 324 
 
 slv lUitliDiized .... 326 
 
 334 
 
 334 
 
 334 
 
 33S 
 
 338 
 
 339 
 
 343 
 
 345 
 
 346 
 
 334,335 
 
 372 
 
 443 
 
 612 
 
 ...4,3,47 
 ... 44 
 . . 101 
 ... 101 
 ... 101 
 102, 103 
 . . . 102 
 
 102 
 103 
 103 
 35 
 104 
 104 
 104 
 104 
 104 
 105 
 105 
 105 
 105 
 106 
 106 
 UK) 
 106 
 107 
 
 I.VIJEX. 
 
 OoimcilB.-Coiifiniiefl. 
 
 »JIerk8 „f ,„,„,i,,.imi 
 
 High scluiol tni.stee.s 
 
 Per.s()iis liaviiig claims' '..'t:. 
 
 Convicted of .razees u,,:,'.,"*''"'''-^' ^"'Vnaliuu.'. 
 
 Form of 
 
 Exoeption.s, .sliareiiolili.is ',„',' 
 
 Kxe,nptio„.s from service ^•'"■I«"-ation ' • 
 
 L'vestfgatio ot da.^" "' "'"Val Hnancial' report 
 
 Liai^HitV for S&;i:-;^fl-'king fund..; 
 
 'iig with coi'i! 
 
 "iration. . 
 
 Not to 
 
 ty for inSgal i;.vest,f,e„t?' 
 he arbitrators where m,,,, , 
 
 Vacancies — 
 
 Whe^n^seat of member to become vacant ... 
 
 Insolvency 
 
 Absence ■ 
 
 Forfeiture 
 
 Proceedings in county councils • •' •' 
 
 warte^S,^:^ ~t ^tjoHty V.V.:.:.;;;;;; •••■ ■■• 
 
 Notice of vacancy 
 
 K^itSL-si*^:::::::::::::::::::::::-'--^ 
 
 Who to conduct 
 
 Time for holding 
 
 teSiSE^Ss'-Js::;::::;;::::::;;:::;;:; 
 
 First meeting, when to be held 
 
 Kfrtei-«-'W-.,™:::;:;:::;:::;:,.. 
 
 , , mZtZ ?.'o>T" *■■" "-««™ "i-H™. n;.,i. ■ - - 
 
 Ordinary mo.ti,.,,'to h^ ^l^ll^ r^ ''Z !'! :'!^ ! """ °''' ^'"'"K«' 
 
 iCTIONs. 
 
 1045 
 
 '■Af.E. 
 
 ■ ■ • lOti 
 
 ■ 108 
 
 ■ 108 
 
 ■ ■ 109 
 ■• I0» 
 
 ■■■ 110 
 
 • 111 
 
 111 
 
 .. Ill 
 
 111, 112 
 
 •••■ 113 
 
 ••• 113 
 
 • 113 
 
 113 
 
 ■ ■ . !)S7 
 
 114 
 .... 114 
 
 •■• 114 
 
 ■ 115 
 ■■■ 115 
 
 ■ ■ :iit5 
 ■ ■ ■ HUH 
 
 ■ ■ 312 
 • • • 424 
 • ■ 436 
 
 ■ . 437 
 441, 442 
 
 4S8 
 517 
 518 
 518 
 592 
 599 
 599 
 
 •■•• 224 
 • • . . 225 
 .... 225 
 • . . 226 
 ... 227 
 ... 226 
 •.. 227 
 •227, 2.32 
 ... 228 
 ... 228 
 ... 228 
 ■.. 229 
 ... 229 
 ... 229 
 .. 230 
 .. 230 
 . . 2,30 
 .. 231 
 
 • 231 
 .. 233 
 
 .. 271 
 
 .. 271 
 
 • • 272 
 . 272 
 ■ 273 
 . 274 
 . 274 
 . 274 
 
 . 274 
 
 ff 
 
 < I 
 
 II- 
 
 ! Mi 
 
 I:,' |l 3 
 
ii-r 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Councils.— Coii/tnuerf. 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 Quorum, majority to oonstituto • __, 
 
 Where there are only «ve inemhers three must eontur • • |^o 
 
 Efteot of not expressing <li8sent when cmestion piU 
 
 275 
 
 HfffI 
 
 Memheis concurring must not be diaciualihed to vote ■ ^^^ 
 
 Head to preside 
 
 Refusing to put motion 
 
 276 
 
 AppoTn?m"enrof president in case of absence or vacancy 277 
 
 Casual absence, election of chairman 277 
 
 Mav vote 077 
 
 Kipiality of votes negatives question ^„g 
 
 Special meetings, how called 277 
 
 Where to be held ^7 
 
 May be either open or closed 273 
 
 Adjourniiients . . ggg 
 
 Balloting at prohibited ■ • 078-286 
 
 Suggested rules of procedure-«fte Proceuuke -/n ^oo 
 
 Counties, ^ _ ^ „ 33,34 
 
 Meaning of " county • • ■. 2 
 
 Original division of Upper Canada into ^^^^ 
 
 Present division of Province into 13 30 
 
 Tra:2n"l!gte-i^5'-"--P-"i- ''^ ^^^ Mng in more than" one 'county " 53 
 May be constituted by proclamation in unorganized territory •■;;/;■■. 74 
 
 How formed ,■••(••■■.••. ;. 74 
 
 On formation may be united to adjoining counties ^^ 
 
 Unions of, how formed 75 
 
 Seniority, how regulated .....'. 75 
 
 Laws applicable to • 7. 
 
 Dissolution of-*-e Provisional County Corporations 75 
 
 Withdrawal of towns from— See Towns ; ' '^t' ' ' A, L,',^i,.. «q 
 
 Matters consequent on separation from union-.See New Corporations 89 
 
 County Board of Audit, 505 
 
 .SVc .TtlSTICE 
 
 County Constables, 
 
 Sec COSSTABLKS. 
 
 °°^*Eis°tTu^s'ions as at present constituted in each county ^ 13--29 
 
 Compellable bv mandamus to pass by-law incorporating village ^ 
 
 How composed ; ■ ■ • 93 
 
 Population, how ascertained ^^ 
 
 Earlier legislation respecting Jj'^ 
 
 Divisions, how determined ' ' ' ' ' g^ 
 
 Number of ] 9,-, 
 
 Two members for each ' ' ' ij_- 
 
 Re-arrangement of 99^ 
 
 On re-union of town with county g. 
 
 Term of office in 95 
 
 Exception as to Haiiburt^n. . . . . ^. .^ . •_■--_-,;- ••:;:;:;;::::;;::;::;;:: 3i» 
 
 321 
 
 Valuation for purposes of equalization of assessment 
 
 Agreement with cTerk of the peace for salary 111 lieu of fees 
 
 UebtB limit of amount to be raiae.l without assent of electors 41 
 
 Guaranteeing debentures of minor municipalities ■ • ■ ■ • 
 
 l)uU*8 with regard to couuty buildings-See Court House, Gaol. 
 
 Eltclionx — 117 
 
 Qualification of electors y.y^ 
 
 T ) be held in alternate years ,' ' ' i T i';' ' L i>x) 
 
 To lie held on same davs and at same hours as local elections J-J 
 
 Nominations when to be held . . . . ■ ■■ • ■ - , .,, 
 
 Procedure whore local council elected by acclamation J-^^^ 
 
 Nominating officers appointment of. ^^ 
 
 Notice of time and place for nominations j.g 
 
 Nominating officer to preside ' ' ' ] ,r,g 
 
 Death or absence of ' ' ' j r,g 
 
 When nominations to Ihj held j r,^ 
 
 By acclamation certificate of j-jj 
 
 Certificate when poll is necessary ' ' • ,.5 
 
 Resignation of candidates 
 
noy. 
 
 PA(iE. 
 
 . 275 
 
 . . 275 
 
 . . 275 
 
 .. 275 
 
 .. 276 
 
 .. 276 
 
 .. 277 
 
 .. 277 
 
 .. 277 
 
 .. 277 
 
 . 276 
 
 . . 277 
 
 , .. 277 
 
 . . . 278 
 
 . . . 989 
 .278-286 
 
 33, 
 
 ; ; ; ; is 
 
 11 more than one county 
 ritory 
 
 TI0N9 
 
 , C0KPORATION8. 
 
 34 
 2 
 
 30 
 30 
 53 
 67 
 74 
 74 
 74 
 75 
 75 
 75 
 63 
 89 
 
 565 
 
 ;y 13-29 
 
 / village 50 
 
 =■ * 93 
 
 93 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 94 
 
 itr> 
 
 95 
 
 994 
 
 95 
 
 95 
 
 313 
 
 ffees".'.; 321 
 
 electors 41(» 
 
 tj(ll 
 
 0U8E, Gaol. 
 
 117 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;; 12s 
 
 ictions 1'-^' 
 
 144 
 
 137 
 
 15.') 
 
 1,t5 
 
 l.-)8 
 
 1.56 
 
 l-)6 
 
 l.'iT 
 
 • .... l.-)8 
 
 iri8 
 
 I to (1, 
 
 IN'DEX. 
 
 ;;;"?«|r-: "«:■•:"". .~.».n,„„.,. , 
 
 I'orm. *> 
 
 te!Xi:;J^«"^t:t;:a-^itr-^'-' 
 
 Penalty fo,^,ie«,eet '"f ti t/ y le'rkst. 'T''' "' ^ '''^- ■■■■■■ ■.•.■■ 
 
 Pecount, special provif ' "' ''° P^'ialties 
 
 Kxpenses, apportionn. ' 
 
 Application to c. ..'■, :\ 
 
 Form of notice o, . .. „til ' "'' '"«P'>tes 
 
 Man^jT"""" ''y "«*-- to ,,e paui ty treasu;e.:;,V.;;.V ' ' ' ■ ' ' ' ' • 
 Qualification of moml.ers 
 
 c.na;54;l -,;~-? .jhsP : : : . : : : : : ■ ■ ; ; ; : ; ; ; ; ; ■ 
 
 t xempt from jurv .service in inf ''"micils 
 
 Tobe -oAS ^rh—r"''' ■'■'■'■'■■ 
 
 Property qualification as iusti«rnf h 
 
 Payment of Jusikcs of the peace 
 
 Mee/inyn — 
 
 First meeting, wlien to be held 
 
 Vy here to he held. 
 
 Election of warden , 
 
 Not to be balloted for .'.'.',"■' 
 
 io be held annually. ... •' 
 
 Clork to preside ... 
 
 Casting vote .' 
 
 hubsequent meetings 
 
 Procedure to vacate seat. ... 
 
 In oHSce of warden 
 
 oo«B.yc."SStrkr'° "-**■■•■■■••■■■::■■■:■.::::::::■■■■' 
 o^mttelKS »•'»'»•'■ ■■'<»•■-. 
 
 pSK;™ir-s.ri=- ::: 
 
 County Judge, 
 
 =^^^:.^7s&z:-sr 
 
 To be a police commi.ssioner *• 
 
 Appointment of couHtable bv 
 
 Suspension of county constaLie by.'.'. 
 
 tet "' Sh I '"■«'"«.'"'"'^ °f 8tr'e'e't.'et,: ' ' 
 
 ppe_i tn,_from by kw makn.g pulling sub-divisions: .' ;;..:::.;; y ' 
 
 1047 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 'I'lityictiir 
 
 JDg 
 
 il divisiijii. 
 "s otiiers. 
 
 167 
 . 168 
 174 
 ■ 176 
 . 202 
 203 
 203 
 203 
 203 
 203 
 204 
 20.-) 
 20.-) 
 202 
 203 
 20,'l 
 2(J-, 
 205 
 2l(i 
 217 
 217 
 9«9 
 223 
 223 
 223 
 224 
 
 • 106, 988 
 
 • . 114 
 ... 114 
 
 • 114 
 . 114 
 
 ■ 518 
 
 ■ ■ • 518 
 
 ■ 520 
 
 •■ 599 
 
 • ■ 272 
 •• 273 
 •• 272 
 
 • • 989 
 
 • 272 
 273 
 
 • 273 
 274 
 412 
 
 . 413 
 
 . 227 
 
 . 228 
 
 2.S2 
 
 . 107 
 
 107 
 572 
 549 
 
 ooO 
 
 80 
 324 
 524 
 538 
 539 
 580 
 587 
 
 ■r 
 ■h 
 
 I 
 
 I: ?! 
 
1048 ^^'"^^ 
 
 I'AllE, 
 
 County Town, ^4 
 
 &r ^me-i in pi -'^-""i"" ^ Vl'l '"""' '""""'""' ^ '""'' ■■■:::.•::::.■.•:.: I 
 
 Courts in junior w.unly t" >^' l'^''* '' • r)43 
 
 Court houso, gaol, eto., to be erfctuil at 
 
 Coupons to Debentures, 4oo 
 
 May l>o foi' Ibs" '^'""' *"'" ■ 
 
 ^°^^ 5°^ Uh. of bv provisional county • • ■ ■ ; •. 78 
 
 Llabliity '^ council for .,«t where contract not under seal ..•••••• „^ 
 
 Plans etc., approval by Inspector >;f I'r.so.m .,4.2 
 
 Hv laWs f< r e ectiny, impr-vi-'K and repairing . . . ., ^ ■ • • ■ 54.^ 
 
 Ky council to keep in repair and provide supplies, etc ....•• .^^ 
 
 LiXlity for accidents arising from non-repair ■ ■ • ■ 543 
 
 ^^;;^l;i-!::n;:^rrc^ies and t^wns situated in thecounty . . ••;■;;;;;;;; ?t^ 
 
 Citv bv-laws for the erection, etc., ot j^jo 
 
 Relations to be nwule by the city council • • • • ; 546 
 
 County council to have the care nf 547.549 
 
 Accomodation to bo provided • ■ 547 
 
 Sittings of courts in ' 548 
 
 Voters' lists revision 548 
 
 Division Courts • ; 548 
 
 Police magistrate's court 550 
 
 Coni™iia<itioii for use of by city or town . . .^ . . ,^ • 557 
 
 RecoSeration of amount agreed upon or awarded 
 
 ^^'^tS"^? members in cities of 100,000 ••::::;: g 
 
 - ^aTimpmven-ent assessments.-right of appeal 
 
 To be iKtS^- o?]unior county aft^^epanvtion; .......... ^«^ 
 
 n.,v«Ana.nt As&inst Incumorances, 944 
 
 ^'*^"s not Sh local improvement rates 
 
 Cows, 
 
 See Cattle. 
 
 607 
 ^'""'Regulating the construction of 
 
34 
 
 '"'^^^•'■•■••' .: Z 
 
 ■••■■■'••;;;,;;.■ -m 
 
 4.')r> 
 
 78 
 
 1 78 
 
 m-a not iwiuired ^lO 
 
 .... 041 
 
 "^'"'•••.•••■•••■••■■' m 
 
 sepiiratcil '"!. 
 
 .'.' 'o4-2 
 
 ^^ .... 543 
 
 ••■••, 543 
 
 > made '. , , 
 
 o44 
 
 ".'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'■'■'■'■'■'■'■■■■■ ^*^ 
 
 e county 5'*5 
 
 o4o 
 
 ... 550 
 
 .... 546 
 
 . . .547-549 
 
 .'.■ 547 
 
 548 
 
 . . 548 
 
 548 
 
 .... 550 
 
 •■•■•■ ' ■ ■ ; ;.'.'■.' 550 
 
 towns to contribute .... 550 
 ool 
 
 town'. ^"^ 
 
 sHt 552 
 
 il by proper aiithority .. . . 553 
 
 ling after 5th March, 1880 553 
 ion of city or town 554 
 
 ;d:::;;::;:::::'-:-'--'- 557 
 599 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 907 
 
 RO 
 
 laration • ■ ■ "i 
 
 1 junior county thereafter 81 
 
 oo 
 
 • • ■ : ai 
 
 aration ,°' 
 
 llo 
 
 yr .'.:.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'■ 546 
 
 ince of county council 551 
 
 944 
 
 iWes 
 
 fi07 
 
 57-2 
 724 
 
 •22.5 
 311.") 
 
 5.")S 
 Ali.) 
 
 INDtX. 
 Ctime.~Con/m„ed. ■^^'*^ 
 
 ^ . ^y^^Si'z::^:^;: t Trr'"" " ■ ■ • 
 
 Criminal Justice Accounts ^'''"'«f"n of 029 
 
 orossiigf '""' p''^-»t'of-!:;;:;s[:;!' ^';:- to expo„.e« of 00..,.,. ,,, 
 
 Crown^'""''"""""" ""'^ '"P"'^ "f "" t<'» r™j« '**■' 
 
 Orowif&f"^ ■"•="■•""« "'^b'« to-for purchase of pub.ic^'.ks ''' 
 
 Crown aS'''' '"'' '°' «■'- ^-- -'■•t l.ouse and gaol .... ""' 
 
 Moneys distributed under Acts relatii.a tn ^ , . " "*' 
 
 Crown Witnessel"'""'^"^'"'-'"'-'- • ' ' ' • • ' """ "" •"■^^""■''"" "^ 
 
 n«, ,/''*i"»'i't of.-how borne . . '" 
 
 Cruelty to Animals, 
 
 Prevention of . "lO 
 
 Culverts, 
 
 Curfew BeTr"'°" '"'' '"^''"' "^ "" '"" ^™^'« '"* 
 
 Powers' of councils as to instituting **^' 
 
 Dairy Products. ''•^** 
 
 I>alhoprSr£r"'""«' "^- "^ -«"'-"■« -'- of on markets. Se. M.h,,,, . ,. 
 
 DamaS' to LSr™^''*"^'^ 
 
 DanciSlouse,'"" "''''''' '' "-P--"- ^- *■- Com...s..os. .. l'.'.s .-! 
 
 Dead Bodies!''"'' "" '"^"^'' '^''^'•"«' ^ "-"-'-•'>' house ' 
 
 reiialty tor disturbing' runeral . «.>=; 
 
 Improperly inte-.fering with (w^ 
 
 Righ 8 of next of kin as to burial, etc H-^k 
 
 n«»P ^Tii"""« ■"te'-ments ' ' ^± 
 
 Deaf anf Dumb Institutes, fA 
 
 Deaths,' '" ""'"'t'"'"nfe' in.Iigents at 
 
 DebentSeT'"'"P""«''"'^'^*"™'"«'''"-fn-tality'^ ''' 
 
 Sale of, not an answer to motion to quash l)v law '**" 
 
 ^^^=fl-r.-"----^Vttbtscont.ctedbefo.'diss;,..: ^ 
 
 Power to guarantee local iniprovei^.o t rfeb.ntnr^a ' '"S 
 
 Issued before Ist Januiry,l8ft™oH[y „r"""' "' •••'.■•■.•.■. 422 
 
 &&"""*<''• '''•"'-'-''^t-i.-^:::::::::::::::;;: t^ 
 
 Ke(lemption of by application of sinking fund nionev; •♦32 
 
 To have corporate seal and be signed b/hc/^Z^: — ; authorised 'by 'by' ''' 
 Fv'^p'nnr '"' *° r"^"'.? Perfonnanceof d„tv 445 
 
 L I'abfl 7- f ^ *'"','■ ""'"''>' '■'"^e'' properly appUe.l ■»■»» 
 
 ijiat.ility for misapplication '^ ■^ "PP"^" 4 m 
 
 I'orm of . . . ;;" 
 
 T I . 447 
 
 ")cal inipiovenicnts 4jk 
 
 Negotiability of ^Ij 
 
 Rights of holde' . ... •■ ill 
 
 Cou^ms,^exoept in cities, to be'sealed andsi^;ed by i,eadandtre„.„.V " tt^ 
 
 iuH^mount recoverable notwithstandi^ig raie at which Negotiated 1 i! i! ;;;:;; ; ',% 
 
 m 
 
 '[ i\ 
 
 ill 
 
,11 
 
 
 1' 
 
 1 , 
 
 ! = 
 
 i 
 
 n 
 
 ■ i^ 
 i 
 
 
 M' 1 
 
 t 
 
 1050 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 M .' ■ 
 
 Debentures.— CoH^iHiitf/. • p-^Jb. 
 
 Interest— no reatriction upon rate of 44» 
 
 Railway and oilier bonuses 448 
 
 IiiformalitieB in Promulgated hv-laws not to invalidate 448 
 
 Defence of illegality when sued on 448 
 
 Estoppel of municipality 448-449 
 
 Issued before let February, 1883, by-law and debentures valid after two pay- 
 ment? • ■ ■ f^^ 
 
 For local improvements,- to be marked 449 
 
 f lonsolidation of several issues 449 
 
 Requisites of consolidating by-law 4.5() 
 
 Form of consolidating by-Taw 450 
 
 Registration of ,— prescribing mode of transfer by 452 
 
 Book to be kept by treasurer, entry of transfers 4,V2 
 
 Certificates of ownership 452 
 
 ' Transfer tliereafter to be only by entry 453 
 
 Borrowing sums to ni(!et ordinary current expenditure for the year 4,^3 
 
 Limit of amount to be borrowed 453 
 
 Disqualification of councillors for exceeding limit 453 
 
 Lender not bound to prove necessity for loan 4.54 
 
 For school purjjoses 454 
 
 I'ayment over to treasurers of school boards 455 
 
 Not to 'be issued for less than .$100 1000 
 
 Limitatior. does not apply to coupons 455 
 
 Debentures whicli incliule piincipal and interest IWW 
 
 Municipalities not to act as l)ankers • ,■.•,•■ 
 
 By-laws of comity council g'laranteeihg, when issued by local municipalities 
 
 Assent of electors not re(|uired 
 
 May be passed before that of minor nuuiicipality 
 
 455 
 601 
 001 
 601 
 
 Debts. 
 
 Balance found due on separation of counties, — interest on 
 
 How to be provided foi' 
 
 Tcriitorv orocteil into new municipality remains liable for 
 
 Ailjustnient of when limits of municipalities extended 
 
 Senior county or township to issue debentures for on dissolution of union. . . 
 
 Rates for piiynient of to be collected and paid over by new municipalities. . . 
 
 Bv-laws contracting 
 
 To name a ilay when to take Hffect 
 
 When date of taking effect left blank 389 
 
 Changing date after publication of by-law 389 
 
 Debentures when to be issued 39" 
 
 When to be made payable 390 
 
 80 
 80 
 86 
 86 
 89 
 89 
 388 
 389 
 
 Smelting works 
 
 To spccirv sums required annually for priir^ipal and interest. 
 
 Kate to licgin from date fixed for issue of debentiiii'S 
 
 Bv-lawH passeil before 1st July, 1897 
 
 Debentures issue<l under certain local Acts 
 
 Interest on investments to be estimated at four per cent 
 
 Special rate 
 
 Hecitals 
 
 Amount of debt to be created 
 
 (:)l)ject of debt 
 
 Amount required annually 
 
 Amount of assessment of the municipality 
 
 Existing debt. 
 
 999 
 
 391 
 
 391 
 
 392 
 
 393 
 
 .393 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 394 
 
 394 
 
 395 
 
 ,395 
 
 .305 
 
 Form.", where sinking fund re<)uiie(l 395, .397 
 
 Local assessment by-laws, recitals in 399 
 
 » iuaranteed bv municipality 399 
 
 Short form o( 4(K) 
 
 Making jivincipal repayable in annual instalments 403 
 
 Sinking fund need not be provi<lcd for 404 
 
 Forms ... 404,406 
 
 Special rates to be cliarged on jiroperty 40.) 
 
 To be collected in the same manner as other taxes 409 
 
 Assent of electors, county l)ylaws 410 
 
 Special meeting of council 413 
 
 Otlier municipalities 410 
 
 Erecting court liouso and offices 410 
 
 Payment of rity'K or town's sh.avc of county del't 411 
 
I'AOE. 
 
 448 
 
 448 
 
 448 
 
 448 
 
 448-449 
 
 (I after two pay- 
 
 449 
 
 449 
 
 449 
 
 45() 
 
 450 
 
 452 
 
 452 
 
 452 
 
 453 
 453 
 453 
 453 
 454 
 454 
 455 
 1000 
 455 
 1000 
 455 
 601 
 001 
 601 
 
 e year. 
 
 tl municipalities 
 
 itioii of union 
 niuuicipalitit's 
 
 erest . 
 
 t 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 86 
 
 86 
 
 89 
 
 89 
 
 388 
 
 389 
 
 389 
 
 389 
 
 390 
 
 390 
 
 999 
 
 391 
 
 391 
 
 392 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 393 
 
 394 
 
 394 
 
 395 
 
 395 
 
 395 
 
 ,...395, 397 
 
 399 
 
 399 
 
 4(J0 
 
 403 
 
 404 
 
 400 
 409 
 409 
 410 
 413 
 410 
 410 
 411 
 
 ..404, 
 
 INKEX. 
 
 "•'|i&;*E'-£,.5-^^ ill 
 
 Not allowci; until debt Vi<l *^^ 
 
 for purcliaHing pul.lif works (V.m, ',]":. ■*'•* 
 
 What are to i,e .iee.nell ' ^ "'""" ^""'"S <l»^' within the vea>' •***« 
 
 Levvuig retrospectiv.. vai^n '{'ov ' ^-' 
 
 Contra '...,1 I.ef.Sre 2»tl, Ma, vl Vk--j' ••.•••; ■*"- 
 
 ^eljentures is.sued before tl.e h T,;;,,!'"'''" t' ."nvn.ent of . , J22 
 
 ^:t:i:^:Z ^;^ >->-" '-^^e;;^:iK'^^- *--• -- --i-a :::::.::: t:, 
 
 Rot..,.^ . -p. i„,.;^ V;ea.;,^. .^; . . .^^^.^^^^_^ . . • . . , ; _■■■ ■■_... 432 
 
 , , ^e-tn!rKS^3-rr"-^^^^ - 
 
 Declaration, • '"' "™>'%',-^.. Rk(,istkation ■♦•is 
 
 Declaration of Incapacity? 
 
 VMien to I.e n>,ule UyZltov '33 
 
 Atte.stiition of 
 
 May be inatle oralivliv Jew'a'.'-Af;', t, ' ■' '**** 
 
 _ Kormof. . . . • •* '"'■' '"'"'g on Saturday. . . ■ 189 
 
 Declaration of Office, ^^^ 
 
 Inadvertent nns-.s'tatonipnt „= f ,.,. ""• 
 
 To I'e ad.nini.ster . to "u ,„?! 'l"«''f"^'>f"" in 
 
 BeclaiS'^fQ^aliS^^^^ 
 De.cS--"=^^^ 
 
 l[:^^!:^";!^^-:^T'!:^^^^^-^^^ ■.' 
 
 DefauSits^'Sr"^^"'^'™ ••■•••■:::::::::::;;; ••■■■■ ^ 
 
 1 Veparation of 1„ f,,,.,, election '^"^ 
 
 ,V '"' '" '«' named in . 
 
 topie.s to be furnislied .' \2^ 
 
 1 erson.^ named in to be f.v,.'li,',V,.'i' 'e '"'^ 
 
 DefbrS:^"'^"^^ " '-i^'^^S'litr '^™' "^^« "•'- P-Parod .;y Vlerk! y.: ]^ 
 
 Depu^s^-t^'^;^"-— ::::.■.::: ." 
 
 Depu^'ii:;£'ia;;-^;"--.e. of "■ 
 
 Apponitnient and salary of . ' 
 
 Atto,i(h.nce at pnli,e oilire. ,,.,, 
 
 Deput,!^:: '""'" -'""---r in absenoeof .iolice magistrate; '■'■'^ 
 
 . \\ hen inchidod in tern. '• reeve" ^ 
 
 .Oftce praetieiJly abolished . ,, 
 
 Deputy Returning &ce^ ' "''^'' . . .-.V. ..V .,S8 9S9 
 
 Refusal o'r neglect tlla^t' "''""''^ "" ^^"'•"'^'^ "" «"'>'livi«ions: I'^i 
 
 I)cath orabsenee of on noliing dav "::.■.■ m 
 
 Illness, etc., .lurina polling. .*' • \t 
 
 To be con«ervator.s-of the peace. ...■;:; .' ' . lU 
 
 136 
 
1052 
 
 INUEX. 
 
 fl 'Ij 
 
 Deputy Returning Officers. -'^""'"""(/. paoe. 
 
 .Sumnmry ivM <>! otli'iiiluia by \\^^^ 
 
 May Hwear in special <(iii»tnl)lt's I3(j 
 
 At county council olectioim 137 
 
 Liability for interference with voters' choice of itaths 142 
 
 Cortiflcntes entitling to vote at place of service 17s 
 
 May vote at elections 202 
 
 Right of action of person aggrieved by niisconiluct of 218 
 
 Absence from duty does not invalidate election when result not ntlected '222 
 
 May be made a party to controverted election procoedingH 248 
 
 Liability for costs 240 
 
 Declaration of ortico , 317 
 
 At rotiiin on hy/nmi, 
 
 To be named in by-law to l)o submitted to oleotors 350 
 
 May vote where employed 357 
 
 Deputy Sheriffs, 
 
 DisciualiHi'd for monilwrship in councils 107 
 
 Despatch Messengers. 
 
 Regulation liy police commissioners of children employed lui 629 
 
 Directions to Voters. 
 
 At elections, clerk to furnish deputy returning officers with IHft 
 
 Form of 1S3 
 
 Placarding at polling places I69 
 
 Voting on by-laws, — form of 359^ 
 
 Dirt, 
 
 Compelling removal of from roofa and sidewalks 662 
 
 Liabdity for accidents to pedestrians . . .1. 662 
 
 Preventing the throwing of into streets, etc 1002 
 
 Frontage rates for removal of from streets 946, 1(43 
 
 Not to oe thrown into streets in police villages 983 
 
 Disclaimer, 
 
 By person elected, — form and effect of 254 
 
 Diseases, 
 
 Notification of when contagious 647 
 
 Preventing the exposure of in the streets 77,3 
 
 Disorderly Conduct, 
 
 Restraint and punishment of persons guilty of, in streets, etc 6.35 
 
 Disorderly Houses. 
 
 Suppression of 631 
 
 Certain places of anmsement, if kept without a license, will bo deemed 7,36 
 
 Keeping of, — a public nuisance 757 
 
 Disqualification, 
 
 Of clerk ornominating officer for fraudulent returns of county council election8,etc. 217 
 
 Vacating seat in council for 227 
 
 Who may not \m appointed or act as assessor or colleci r 305 
 
 Who may not be apponited auditors ,308 
 
 For <liverfiion of sinking fund 4,36 
 
 For neglect to levy for sinking fund 4,37 
 
 For excee<ling limit in borrowing for current expeiuliture 453 
 
 Of magistrates on ground of interest 521 
 
 By-laws for disciualifyiug tax defaulters 586 
 
 VVho di8(iualified to sit in councils, — See Councils 107 
 
 Proceedings to declare seat vacant for, — See Controvkuted PIlections 23,3 
 
 Distilleries, ' 
 
 Preventing and regulating the erection, etc., of 764 
 
 Distress, 
 
 Selling Ixitchers' meat distrained for rent of market stalls 727 
 
 District Councils, 
 
 Transfer of former powers of Quarter Sessions to 6 
 
 Origin of 03 
 
 Mode of electing nrembera of 94 
 
 Districts, 
 
 Proclamation of 1788 dividing Upper Canada into 1 
 
 Divided into counties for representation purposes 2 
 
 Re-named by first Legislature 2 
 
 Re-division of Upper Canada 2 
 
 (iovernmenc of, by Quarter Sessions 3, 6 
 
 Municipal councils constituted for 6 
 
 Abolition of 8 
 
PAOE. 
 
 \m 
 
 \Mi 
 
 137 
 
 142 
 
 178 
 
 202 
 
 21,5 
 
 nffected 222 
 
 248 
 
 240 
 
 317 
 
 350 
 
 3.57 
 
 107 
 
 529 
 
 Ktl) 
 
 183 
 
 169 
 
 359 
 
 B62 
 
 «fi2 
 
 1002 
 
 940, 1(43 
 
 983 
 
 254 
 
 647 
 
 773 
 
 635 
 
 631 
 
 luonicd 736 
 
 757 
 
 icileleotion8,etc. 217 
 
 227 
 
 305 
 
 308 
 
 436 
 
 437 
 
 453 
 
 521 
 
 58« 
 
 107 
 
 acTio.Ns 233 
 
 764 
 
 727 
 
 6 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3,6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 Ditches and Watercourses, '^^'^ 
 
 Kt!imiiii.niti(in of cleik f,„. „ 
 
 Division Courts, ^ ' ' '" '"''>' ""t l""vi8io„« rosp,;,:,;;,;, 32(. 
 
 Ill junior coiiiif V nftcr sen . ' "'"' 
 
 J^;anUn«,H,tooo„Btn,eti„aof «» 
 
 "osa, 7ae 
 
 Rii-ining Hu'lrge ' '"" '"'"""««i-".eis ,Imo '-iKi, 591 
 
 teo,^:^'"'p'--'«t«x;;:::;::;:::;:;;;::: ,,02 
 
 Doors. '''^^'"^•--^-UrtinK;^: •::::::;:::::;;:; ISf 
 
 „ ^^S';:az^.'S^ 1 ^?r-'" """"'■■«« ""' 
 
 Door-steps, "'"'* '"""am huildings ** im 
 
 DorchSS tS: '""°™' "^ ^^"- "»'«^ructing street." ' """ 
 
 Dower'""'""^""" "'-""« ^PP- Canada into four diBtriet^ ''' 
 
 Drainag?'"""*""°"^'^^'^'«'°'»f-efrom... ' 
 
 te^^K^:;'-^^^^^ 87 
 
 A.se)^feS;^^'-^'^t^-fen.ir:^ •:;:::::: 8 
 
 When cost no To e d e ! 1'?;^ V' '''^■■''^"■■'' ■'■'■'■ >*^ 
 
 Registration of byl^^^^^lZ^'^'^^y "'^P-'-'i'""' ■■■...•.•.■.■..■.■.■.•.• I,"/ 
 
 Irregularities in forn, cured V. ^m tm 
 
 AppoUmentoT^SerCS^^^ f'' 
 
 Borrowing money and iss. h^c , k'"'' '""' ^^atefoourses . . 488 
 
 Charging sewer rellts ^ debentures for tile drainage 59' 
 
 oSa^srpS-:?^^-P«"''fo''-capeofsewage ■■'■■■■■■■-:■: Z 
 
 Vacant lots . W,3 
 
 Jienerally, for sanitary 'purp,;8e8' '■'■'■'■'■'■'■'■'.'.'.'. rfi 
 
 teS:ftS-'£W™„,;i„,„,:::::::::;:;;;..;.;., ■:;;:::;;; ^ 
 
 assedsnient of lands benefited. 908 
 
 j^^ Jt.„,„M .,, ,™ ,;,,„ o, .„,„. „ |„,„„iarj II,,.. "^ 
 
 ii:^Kss'«css7j,i^r~r''''- ■■■■■■■■■■::.:» 
 
 706 
 
 PliJ 
 
1064 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 (.- 
 
 'J ''I 
 
 JMveB. — Coiiliiiilnl. PAOB. 
 
 Kxpropriating land for 706 
 
 Duty nf municipality taking lanrl outside it* own litiiitN 7(l(( 
 
 Driving, 
 
 Sf.e Strektm. 
 
 Drugs, 
 
 Atipointnifiit of inspectors to prevent adulteration of 393 
 
 Drums, 
 
 I'reventing the beating uf 770 
 
 Drunkenness, 
 
 ConiMiittal to lock-up house for . 5.58 
 
 (Jomniittal of haliitu. fre(iuenterH of taveriiM to houne of industry, etc .')6'2-o6.3 
 
 Inebriate asy lunis, — by-laws for establishing ,")64 
 
 Who may be coniniiited to 384 
 
 Prevention or 631 
 
 Restraint and jiunishment of persons guilty of in streets, etc 635 
 
 •Authori/.irg ollicer in charge of station to release offenders ^35 
 
 Dry Earth Closets, 
 
 Regulating and compelling construction or 642, 640 
 
 "Due," 
 
 .Meaning of 4'JS 
 
 Dufferin, County of, 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in. .... . 14 
 
 How formed and when, 75 
 
 Dundas, County of. 
 
 How constituted, county council divisioiip in, 15 
 
 Durham, Caunty of 
 
 How constituto<l, county council divisions in 15 
 
 Dwellings, 
 
 Regulating erection or occunation of, on narrow streets 647 
 
 Cities of ,")0,(KX) may prescribe minimum width of streets for, and of area or va- 
 cant lands to Ihj attacheil to 808 
 
 Earth Closets, 
 
 I{egulating cimstruction and cleaning of 642, 646 
 
 Eastern District, 
 
 How formerly constituted 2 
 
 Eating Houses, 
 
 Limiting the number of, regulating and licensing 752 
 
 Linitation as to license fee 7()3 
 
 Revocation of license ", 7o2 
 
 Education, 
 
 Obtaining sites, and establishing public schools 774 
 
 ■Separate schools 778 
 
 Establishing liigh schools and appointing trustees 778 
 
 Aid to high scnools 778 
 
 (irants to high schools and collegiate institutes 784 
 
 Grants to University of Toronto and Upper Canada College, and other miiver- 
 
 sities and colleges 784, 1005 
 
 Issuing debentures 1005 
 
 iSiipporting impils at universities and high schools 78,"), 1005 
 
 Right to nominate pupils for free tuition at Agricultural College 785 
 
 Endowing fellowships, scholarships etc 786, 1C05 
 
 Powers otCity of Toronto as to aiding University of Toronto 786 
 
 Technical schools for artisans, etc 786 
 
 Art Schools 787 
 
 Mining Schools 787 
 
 Industrial Schools 788 
 
 See iScHooL Moneys. 
 Eggs, 
 
 When market fees not to be charged on 714 
 
 Preventing forestalling etc., of 725 
 
 Egress f^om Public Buildings, 
 
 Apijointment of officers to enforce laws respecting 591 
 
 Elections, 
 
 County by-law separating junior township from union, to name returning officer 
 
 and place for holding first election 68 
 
 Qualification and dis<iualification for service in councils. See Counx'Ils 101 
 
 Electors, — who may be. &c Electoks 118 
 
I'AdK. 
 
 706 
 
 7(«( 
 
 .-)«3 
 
 770 
 
 558 
 
 try, oto'. .. ..rmrm 
 
 .->(14 
 
 .>«4 
 
 ti31 
 
 635 
 
 fl38 
 
 642, 646 
 
 4-28 
 
 14 
 
 7;-) 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 647 
 
 1(1 of area or va- 
 
 858 
 
 642, 646 
 
 2 
 
 752 
 
 753 
 
 752 
 
 774 
 
 778 
 
 778 
 
 778 
 
 784 
 
 d other uiiiver- 
 
 784, 1005 
 
 1(105 
 
 785, UWi 
 
 e 785 
 
 786, 1005 
 
 786 
 
 786 
 
 787 
 
 787 
 
 788 
 
 returning officer 
 
 OUNCILS. 
 
 714 
 
 725 
 
 591 
 
 68 
 101 
 116 
 
 i.vnKx. 
 
 Elections, -ro«/,„,„,/ ^0.55 
 
 Oatl.H of voterH, .sv, Vot.v,, 
 
 fc':^ra '^r%?-' *«'K..o.s.: ■■■■■■■•■•■■ ■••:.■;:.■:::;:• /^r 
 con4 v^ii.^^l^-'^'sz l?--^-"-- " . '""■"■■* • 
 
 Tme nn.lplac.ofhol,lm, " ''"^cticks ' ' 23.1 
 
 County councilH,.. ''' ^-57 
 
 MKJftI councilH 
 
 ]r^st^ts;s;^vr^ ' » - ^ '" 
 
 SfcsS«i£.™''*~":::::::::-::::::::::;::::::::::-^ 
 
 To 1)0 coiiserv/vtoi-H of tli" V ' '. ''^ 
 
 For each ,K,lli„g .s'lb .ifv k ' "''""■ '" ^"'V^'- '''^t^ •.■.■.'. 'i?'! 
 
 Toheevi.enJiK-;J^-;|'.^-o^^^^^ «P in H, hook ; ! ! ! ;; ! ; ; ; ' ' ' ' ;^« 
 
 /*a//o^ //o.)e.«. j i J 
 
 Tol>eprocure.l byclerk. ' 
 
 How made 
 
 Preservation for future ns,'. .^ 
 
 JJS£S-e€;S;::;E:::::::::::::::::^^^ 
 
 Clerk to orocuro 
 
 ''''"p-^t:- il^^Hnte^^ ,ei 
 
 hrror i„ statement of. f. ■■.'.■.' 2} 
 
 VV here election is hy wnr.L, . .' [Z 
 
 Where by general vote. *?., 
 
 fornLs of "'- 
 
 l)eli very to deputy-returning otticers •'•••"•.'. 167 
 
 How disposed of after election ..:::' 168 
 
 Polling Plncen. 208 
 
 Clerk to supply materials, etc., necessarv f,.r „ . 
 
 Sections reki"n'„f "'''■■' '" """'' ''"""t-s ... 168 
 
 sections relating to corrupt practices to be posted up.' ;.■.■.•::::.•. .'«» 
 
i" 
 
 tl ? U'l: 
 
 1} !l 
 
 I s * 
 
 10S6 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 OOMXlCilt.—Coiitiliiifil, I'AiiKi. 
 J>ir<rHi)ii'i lo volfv, 
 
 ( 'Icik to funiiHl jiriiitwl copiui Km 
 
 To 1)1' iilai'unlua 11(0 
 
 Form of I f43 
 
 Volnii' l.inlH ,(ii(l I'nII Hooks. 
 
 What iJNtH to III' 'Moii 170 
 
 In new muiiici|iiii.'t.v for wliieh there it no mil 170, 171 
 
 Form of poll hdok 171 
 
 LIhIh wlu'rc new territory Ih added or villngc inborporuted 17'2 
 
 Form of liHtH 171 
 
 Where no voterH list Iiiih U-en Hied or certified 173 
 
 Delivery to <lei>uty-returniiig ortii'orH 173 
 
 Fees <if 1 I' rk of the [K'liee 174 
 
 County Lounc'illorH, colunin fur voteH for I74 
 
 Ctrlijicalix imlolhc Ax^' ■nmmt Hnll. 
 
 Clerk to prrjmre lunl deliver to deputyroturning officer 175 
 
 To lie given out liy elerk on iipplieation ^ 17fl 
 
 Penalty for clerk's neglect or refiiHal to give 17B 
 
 What to lie evidenceof 173 
 
 Form of 17a 
 
 Not helil lit propir time nr interrupted. 
 
 Ti) he eomintnted on following day or continued until poll oijcn for eight hours.. :JO0 
 
 If not held in four days new election to ho ordered 206 
 
 Declaration of election 207 
 
 AxHumption of office by perHonH ulecte<l . ., 207 
 
 lieroiiiit. 
 
 ApiM)iiitment for liy county judge 2(I9 
 
 DepoHJl hy a|)plicant •. 209 
 
 Who may he present 209 
 
 Opening jmckotH, recounting votes 209 
 
 Secrecy to Ih> ol>served 209 
 
 Continuous proceedings 210 
 
 Mode of procedure , 210 
 
 When ballot may bo disallowed or allowed in part 210 
 
 Writing or omifsion by doputy-roturning 'tticer not to avoid vote 210 
 
 Objections to be noted 210 
 
 DeciHion of county judge to be final 210 
 
 Statement of result by county judge 211 
 
 Form of judge's certificate 211 
 
 Return of Iwllots to elerk 211 
 
 Clerk to declare result 211 
 
 Quo warranto procoeclings not affected .... 212 
 
 Costs 212 
 
 County council elections 212 
 
 Production o/dornmenln liy clerk. 
 
 DoeumcntH and indorsements to be conclusive evidence for certain purposes. . . . 213 
 
 Production of documents and indorsements on ballot packets us evidence 213 
 
 OffenccH ami /'mti/tiis. 
 
 Fraudulent dealing with ballot papers 213 
 
 Applying for ballot in name of dead or fictitious jierson 213, 214 
 
 Voting oftener than entitled to 213, 214 
 
 Attempts to commit alxjve offences 213 
 
 Imprisonment 213 
 
 Other corrupt practices. iS'ee Cokkupt Pkactices 214, 215 
 
 Olhcors, penalty for misconduct by 215, 216 
 
 Refusal to perform duties 218 
 
 Making false or incorrect returns. ... : 217 
 
 County councils, application of general provisions to 217 
 
 Secrecy of proceejlimju. 
 
 Maintenance of, See Voti.\o 217 
 
 Miscellanions Provisionn. 
 
 Candidate may undertake duties of agent 219 
 
 Expressions referring to agents, meaning of 220 
 
 Time, computation of 220 
 
 Elections not invalidated for want of strict compliance where result not 
 
 affected '220 
 
 Matters essential to validity 221, 222 
 
 Matters not essential 221 
 
I'AIIK. 
 
 1H9 
 
 KM 
 
 Ih;1 
 
 170 
 
 170, 171 
 
 171 
 
 I7'i 
 
 171 
 
 173 
 
 173 
 
 174 
 
 174 
 
 175 
 
 ^ IT.-? 
 
 173 
 
 175 
 
 173 
 
 for oi^ht hours., >J()0 
 
 i»<t6 
 
 '.Hi: 
 
 207 
 
 20!) 
 
 ii»)l» 
 
 -M) 
 
 2(«) 
 
 200 
 
 210 
 
 210 
 
 210 
 
 te 210 
 
 21(» 
 
 210 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 in purposuH. ... 213 
 
 evidence 213 
 
 213 
 
 213,214 
 
 21.3,214 
 
 213 
 
 213 
 
 214,215 
 
 215,216 
 
 216 
 
 217 
 
 217 
 
 217 
 
 219 
 
 220 
 
 220 
 
 lere result not 
 
 220 
 
 221,222 
 
 221 
 
 Councili 
 
 'NDKX. 
 
 ^Umtiniitil, 
 
 'HllCtlllUhitnii I , 
 
 l>i>ttinl)iii 
 
 10 57 
 
 'onv/o/M. 
 
 'S:^:/&T:s:r'^ '^ 
 
 ^'Mn^Siil,;''''''^"-'-"'"^^^^^^^ •'■■:::::::::; ^ 
 
 , S;r:;;;;;:'ir''^'"''"^-^^^ ■■■•■■ '■::::::: S 
 
 Vnli.lii.v M,,itu I,. ';\',^,, ''•''''• f''^, «li.'.MH,ifHt^^^ •.';« 
 
 [H-'flarati,,,. of otli,,!;:' ;■"';•"'"•'■ ••l,..t .M.king i;.;. ,., ,(,„ ^,; •4. 271 
 
 Ma.; I.e hdcl at ImumhIm |,T/';;'''''''''f ''''''••-". "to . . ;'"" "' "•«^'" 272 
 
 ay lawH rulatin« to "" '"' villag... . . , 317 
 
 K...; .liH.|.u.lifyi„« ,„, ,|„f,,„|,,,,,^ .H5 
 
 °'4::r7'"^'^^^^^^^^^^^ ■■'■■■■■ ■y-y.-y-:: ""^ 
 
 'V"'t'"f I'lDcodllln. ■* „ 
 
 HallotiuK |,rohil.it..(l..' .' .' -'H 
 
 ^'tWSSa,^^^^^^^^^^ •:•■•■.:::::::::::: S 
 
 Electoral Districts, """'"'"^ 
 
 iiectiS: ''"'■'"■• '•■''''"'•^''•'"•^ '"' 
 
 Meaning of 386 
 
 I" relation to aiiDrovnl <,f ,'..'11 ' ' ' ' 1' 
 
 D,, not conHtitute a corporati, "' ' '"''«" '" '"'J""'i"« ."uniripa ity ,' J'. 
 
 VVlio (lualifiei uenciallv ui ■ I . . • •'" 
 
 Women . . "''""""'^ "^ eleet.onH ; ' • • • 1,7 
 
 Fullage, wimtmnHtitut^H.';.', y'-'-'-'-'-'-'.'.'.'.'.'.'. .' ' ' ' \\l 
 
 ftvideni'o of • I < 
 
 J=:a:i=-,:«^-^::::::::::::::::;:-;:::::::;:::::!IS 
 ^^ji^idoneenot„eoe8««o;:;::;;:;:;::;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;:;:;;;::::: li 
 
 Substituted f;>r''ho„sei,;,lde;„.''' • ■ ' • ^ ^ i " : ! ! ! ! ! ' " {^^ 
 
 R^«.dent8 who to be deen.e.l . .' J|^ 
 
 Incon');'VoLl""''"''^''''«"''f'>-'-^^^ la^ 
 
 When more than one son'reBident •••.'.' ...jo" qfs 
 
 Owner, ' when ieaHotioldor ineludedV. m 
 
 123 
 
 
 
1508 
 
 Electors. —Ccj/iMKcrf. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 I'Ar.E. 
 
 PersonH in default for taxes . 1V4 
 
 Must be imiiied on voters' list . . . 124 
 
 Right to vote— how determined 1.25 127 ' 
 
 Cannot mark a tendered liallot i.)4 
 
 Where tliero is no assessment roll .■..............'........... 127 
 
 Territory added or new munieipality erected 107 
 
 Owner and occupant severally rate(l i.2g 
 
 Joint owners or occupants ..^ .....'..'.....]....]... . 128 
 
 Partners and joint tenants •.!!!!!!!! lis 
 
 Electric Light, 
 
 Term of debt to bo contracted for in towns of 5.000 or less 390 403 
 
 Erection of poles and wires " ' ' ggg 
 
 Actiuiring water rights to supply power for ...........[..... 684 
 
 Supplying surplus power to manufacturers '.'...'....'.'...' 101 1 
 
 Powers of municipality as to. See Lioht and Heat .....'.[.'.... 686 
 
 Electric Light Companies, 
 
 Taking over works by municipality about to undertake supply 687 
 
 Offer to company. . . 087, 1002 
 
 Ueternnning value of works on arbitration 688, 1002 
 
 Severance where part only of works taken . . . .' (i^s 
 
 Withdrawal of municipality from purchase 68!) 
 
 Arbitration to fix charges for supply 689' 
 
 Application of certain provisions to works operated bv individuals 690 
 
 Acquiring stock in or lending money to ' 70(5 
 
 Electric Railways, * 
 
 Compelling company to provide shelters for motormen 697 
 
 Kstablishment of parks in connection with ..'.'.'.'. 700- 
 
 Elevators, 
 
 Licensing and inspecting gQ^ 
 
 Regulating the construction of 607 
 
 In factories ony 
 
 Elevators for Grain, 
 
 By-laws for granting aid to q«.> 
 
 Elgin, County of, 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 15 
 
 Eminent Domain, 
 
 Right of— defined 4,50 ^r^-r 
 
 Employment Agencies, 
 
 Licensing and regulating the keepers of 7 15 
 
 Engineers, 
 
 Declaration of office j^jg 
 
 Fees when acting as arbitrators .' ' )i06 
 
 Appointment of to carry out law as to ditches and watercourses . . . . . 591 
 
 Appointment of, to enforce repairs on toll roads 594 
 
 By-laws for appointment of for counties, cities and towns ....'. 5(14 
 
 Report on proposed 'ocal improvements oj)'^ 
 
 Epidemics, 
 
 Postponement of elections on account of . .)()7 
 
 Equality of Votes, 
 
 See Castino Vote. 
 
 Equalization of Assessment, 
 
 Appointment of valuators by county council ... 313 
 
 Valuation to be the basis of '..'.'.. 313 
 
 Tenn for which each valuation to be in force 313 
 
 In police villages lying in more tlian one township ' . l()(|(( 
 
 Equine Syphilis, 
 
 In.spection of stallions, etc., to prevent spread of , ,594 
 
 Essex, County of. 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in i(f 
 
 Estimates, 
 
 Duties of Board of (Control nf to preparing 28K 
 
 To be furnished to Board of Control hy school and other boards 290 
 
 To Ik) prepared annually by councils 424 
 
 Yearly rate to be l)aBe<i upon , 42,-> 
 
 Reduction of when shortage in 'olleotion of taxes 426 
 
 Appropriation of surplus . . 427 
 
I'AOE. 
 
 . . 124 
 124 
 125, 127 
 . . . 127 
 . . . 127 
 . . . 127 
 . . . 128 
 . . . 128 
 . . . 128 
 
 390, 403 
 
 , . . 666 
 
 , . . 684 
 
 .. 1011 
 
 . 68» 
 
 .... 687 
 
 687, 1002 
 
 .688, 1002 
 
 .... (188 
 
 .... 68» 
 
 6S9' 
 
 .... 690 
 
 .... 7!)6 
 
 lals . 
 
 697 
 706 
 
 607 
 607 
 607 
 
 . . . . 962 
 
 . ..4-)6-4.17 
 
 .... 745 
 
 . . . . 316 
 
 5(16 
 
 . . . . 591 
 
 594 
 
 . . . . 594 
 
 . . . . 9o:* 
 
 207 
 
 3i;{ 
 
 313 
 313 
 
 594 
 Iff 
 
 2NK 
 290 
 424 
 425 
 426 
 427 
 
 INOEX. 
 
 Sstima.teB.~Couim,mt ' 0.") y 
 
 ^^4T^^^Sco^rT-'"-y' ''' 
 
 J'e.'vice of writ or. treasurer "' '"''>' '■'"« 
 
 K;;;!rKrj^'rr'<''y«i-i«-::: •••••-:•■:::::::::::• ^1^ 
 
 -Moamiig of . . ' J I .-. 
 
 Exemytwns from Taxation; 
 
 K3 -la vsfo,,_,,o«aHecte,ll,v transfer „f. ■ ""^ 
 
 tei "!i -S"' •" '-"""..-I ::,:::.;::: ■■■■■■:::.:..:. S 
 
 Rfiiewals, power e, i-ilV l,'..',',: ' ' •• ■, ■*•'<' 
 
 ., I'"n"«es "»,,■o^en.e„t.s e.xen.pt fron,gener«i ratV ' f ^'^^' '■>^^ 
 
 Exh Jtliil'CuSds "" '^-"^"^ ""'-■^^' '" "' 
 
 I'-ers .. eitie. a,,., towns as to ac„.,Hn, ,„,„,, ,,,,,.7 ■.; V ''' 
 
 E,.iMfc:------.;,ti.a,.,,;.,„,;;.,,^^^^ 
 
 lS:^^;'!^"'^*'? vf «— i"«. . . '"" 
 
 f .•ohil.itioM of in n^ghl^; ,^1';:;';"" "?«'« '""i places ' ! "'«. '3^. 736 
 
 Amount of license fee "^ %"'cultural .sh.nv.s 735 
 
 explosives, 736 . 
 
 I'owe,- of police coniniissioner, , . ,• »S2 
 
 IV<.hil,iti„g stal ITwi ,„ . ^■■■""i" "'"' '''K'.iato. . 
 
 Lleons iiK and leiml.r,- • "' '''"'L'la .... 528 
 
 express ^{^s^Si^Si"-^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ExprojaS:" ^" '"'"' -'-<-io'-H of chiHren e„,p,ove.l „s ''' 
 
 ^pecial provisions as to Hling plan, ,,f p ; , , , "'-'* 
 
 Amhonty lor .,„„, ,„ expreUv co.'.f^r ;,'" '•■'•:''^ '^ ^""- '" ".ties a„,l towns. . . . 469 
 
 683 
 
 : ' 
 
 ii 
 
 1^1 
 
 
■ I. 
 
 1060 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 Expropriation.— Co)i/i»i(f«/. 
 
 Liniitatioiis as to in case of lanils riMiiiirLMl tor eiilaigenu'iit ot ccnieleiN 
 
 PAOE. 
 . 711 
 
 . 456 
 
 Ste COMl'ENSATION KOK I,AM>8 
 
 Factories, . ^ ■ 
 
 Regulating con8tru(-tion of stauways ni 
 
 Regulations for prevention of acciilunls fniin iiiacliinciy, elevators, ete 
 
 Securing employees, etc., against accidents liy Hre. etc 
 
 Means for extinguishing fires to lie provided 
 
 Doors „, , 
 
 Ropes to be provided for every window ■_••_• ■ • • • "'* 
 
 Outside fire escapes <'l"' ^^^' ^'^^' 
 
 Duties of agricultural associations as to preventing gambling at 034 
 
 Horse racing at 
 
 Authorizing the holding of 
 
 Farm Lands, .„ , , 
 
 .Separation of, from city, town or village, by proclamation 
 
 From town or village by county council 
 
 "Farm." . . , , , ,.,. ,. 
 
 Meaning of in relation to farmers sons (lualitication 
 
 606 
 607 
 614 
 614 
 614 
 
 713 
 
 55 
 
 58 
 
 123 
 
 Farm Produce, , . „. ... 
 
 Regulating place and manner of selling or weighing 
 
 Farmers' Sons, , ,qo qss 
 
 Qualification as electors '—> •"]" 
 
 Oath of voters as 
 
 Faro Banks, 
 
 Seizing an<l destroying 
 
 Fat Stock Associations, , . . , , -q» 
 
 (irants of money or land in aid ot '"-^ 
 
 "Father," , . , i^. ^• 
 
 Includes stepfather, in relation to farmers sons (lualitication 
 
 723 
 
 633 
 
 123 
 
 Fees, 
 
 Of clerk furnishing copies of documents 294 
 
 Of clerk for service under Ditches and Watercourses Act 
 
 Remuneration of officers by • ■ • • ■ 
 
 Agreement with clerk of the peace for salary in lieu of 
 
 With constables 
 
 Solicitor, when entitled to recover costs ... 
 
 Of county judge holding investigation into elinrges of misconduct.. . . 
 
 Of registrar on registration of by daws ,' ■, ' ", 
 
 Registration of certificates as to proceedings to quash by-laws 
 
 Of arbitrators . 
 
 320 
 . . 320 
 . . 321 
 . . 321 
 . . .321 
 . . ;125 
 .. 416 
 .. 419 
 478, 506 
 
 Of clerk of police office • . ■ "'•^' ^f^\ 
 
 Application of when clerk pai'. by salary 
 
 Of justices of the peace and t 'cir clerks 
 
 Not to be taken by gaolers ;•,•••.■• 
 
 Payable to officers ill administration of uistice 
 
 Registrar on registering by daw chaiij: , name of street, etc ijWi 
 
 By laws for fixing payment of fees of certain officers . . 
 
 "Pfilonv 
 
 ""Seat of member of council vacated on conviction of 
 
 f AI1C6S 
 
 Preventing erection of wooden fences within fire limits 
 
 523 
 546 
 565 
 
 592 
 
 t.'ommoii law liability of owner of land as to — • 
 
 Dntii.Rof railway companies as to maintaining "-'• 
 
 60.S 
 62t» 
 
 Duties of railway companies as to maintaining "-■• "!>' 
 
 Ignorance of want of repair no defence ^-^ 
 
 Kiulosure of vacant lots ; ' ' / ; ', (wi 
 
 Settling heiglit and description of lawful fences "- 
 
 l^'ompensation for maintenance or laying down of "-^ 
 
 Division fences, application of Lino Fences A<:t "-■- 
 
 61)1 
 661 
 
 Prevention of indecent placards, etc., upon 
 Removal of when obstructing hijjhway 
 Worm fences, when not obstructions. . 
 
 Fence-Viewers, 
 
 Uv-law- for appointment of . . 
 
 .Statutory duties of 
 
 cm 
 
 591 
 
I ii'iiittel\' 
 
 ntoi'N, eU-. 
 
 I'AdE. 
 
 . 711 
 
 456 
 
 606 
 
 607 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 615, 616, 1017 
 
 at 634 
 
 634 
 
 713 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 1-23 
 
 723 
 
 122, 988 
 
 141 
 
 633 
 
 793 
 
 123 
 
 . . . 294 
 . . . 320 
 . . . 320 
 . . . 321 
 . . . 321 
 . . . 321 
 . . . 32;-) 
 ... 416 
 ... 419 
 .478, 50(i 
 .522,523 
 . . . 522 
 523 
 . . 546 
 . . . 565 
 . . . 580 
 . . . 592 
 
 induct. , 
 ws . . . . 
 
 , . . . 225 
 
 , . . . 608 
 
 . . . . 620 
 
 621, 1017 
 
 . . . . 621 
 
 . . . . 621 
 
 . . . . 621 
 
 . . . . 621 
 
 . , . , 622 
 
 . . . 630 
 
 . . . . 661 
 
 . . . . 661 
 
 . . . . 590 
 
 . . . . 591 
 
 INDEX. 
 Ferries, 
 
 Having teA:^ " imte';; '!- -)-'"y :;::::: 
 
 Orant of license by S",^ ' ''■''"''''^" •' 
 
 Joint license to twnn. '■'''.''''■ ■ • ■ • 
 
 Power to .sub-let "^ """uci,,alitie.s. 
 
 Lieen.sing n„,l regulating '.'.. 
 
 Fertuillefr""""'^""''' "■«"::::; •::::::::;:: 
 
 j..j^j^_ Appointment of inspectors to prevent a.lu.tcration 
 
 ^. ^^ti^^:'!^,^^rr'T^-'-^ • 
 
 Finaace, •^"'"-^'' "f police village. 
 
 Abstract and detailed statement .t ■ 
 
 Special accounts to Ye kent f,„. T , 
 
 Surplus amount raised fo? I, h '■"''' "'"' ■^i'>"<i"g fur, of Vv;:,.. V , 
 
 Sinking, fund, mone/s^ted ;rt'K'-v''"^. "P"" '' • " ""'" 
 diversion a breach of trust 'I'verted. ..',... 
 
 jfi^J^t^r^— ;}iSi?'''i'"- 
 
 I)..s.)uaIification for diveru.^''''^'^'^- '""^' '"'""Kl't- ■ ■■■'■ 
 
 Pan.?" "■''' ""Pavement debemures ' 
 
 , e-Iueation*^ _.*"""'• "'"'n'ys derive.l from nmy ' ,,e ' set 
 
 Investment of surplus mon'evs .... 
 
 Loa.^rinr S'Sli;- --Kage investu^itV ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' 
 
 ApiK)rtU).nneMt of monevs » 1,1 f P"'"; '^'^'"'ol'' 
 
 Ilfegal investn.ents, /.en-aft !"''' ^"^ ''=''""' P"''P"«'-'8 .'.'. 
 
 Returns to Provincial Treasurer bv " I ' 
 
 ^, Municipal Loan Fund ^ treasurers of 
 
 Penalty for neglect 
 
 Kecovery of penalty 
 
 Keturna to Minister of A,„'.i'„'„'w 
 
 Penalty for neglect •*"•"'""'" "" '" '''•''''» 
 
 '7:^""^;oSir^^:^:--„t.Oo;e;n.,n:a^^^^ 
 
 Borrl^CriS™;-;!^^^^^ :::::: 
 
 Penafty for issuing instru men ' to cr,':; '"""'''"' ""'' ">'«'««' ' ' ' ■*"■*• 
 
 By-laws for borrowing money foU "■' """"-'y 
 
 For charging sew'er rents. "'' ''"■'"""^'^ ..:.■; 
 
 ^"CTi;r"'""« ->p'«tir^frk"^^':^r:';^':^ :;;; ■ 
 
 Term of debentures 
 
 rea«„ror.' I.,.k«, disposition' „f fund^; etc-iv-VTKK.s.HEH: '•••■••■• 
 
 ]0(il 
 
 '.V(iK. 
 346 
 346 
 346 
 3-lti 
 .•lt(i 
 .•|Hi 
 T.-J7 
 737 
 
 r.iH 
 
 apart for 
 
 I'oqiorations indebted 
 
 to 
 
 ■ !!S,S 
 
 311 
 
 ■ 311 
 31-> 
 3Il> 
 312 
 432 
 4,33 
 4;{5 
 436 
 436 
 436 
 4;i6 
 436 
 436 
 437 
 437 
 43H 
 438 
 438 
 439 
 438 
 439 
 440 
 
 440 
 440 
 441 
 441 
 lOOO 
 441 
 
 442 
 442 
 443 
 443 
 443 
 444 
 44.^ 
 444 
 IIHKI 
 KHM) 
 
 um 
 
 455 
 61 to 
 
 am 
 cm 
 
 601 
 !)16 
 932 
 932 
 933 
 
 ■Hi 
 

 lOG: 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 I'AllB. 
 
 389 
 
 Finance-— CoH/iHKcrf. , , ^ ,^ 
 
 Form and negotiahility, etc., of dobontures-.S'ce l)EnEN'TimE8. 
 
 Auiliting accounts -^'et Auditors and AruiT. 
 
 Kstiiniite.s and liyliiw inijiosing yearly rntcs thoreon— *ee Taxes. 
 
 Financial Year, 
 
 Meaning of 
 
 For broach of <iuty or iion-aocoptance of offlco ™'/ 
 
 For violation of by-laws • • „ ygj. 
 
 Collection of ' g-Jj 
 
 Application of 
 
 Regulating the erection of buildings • ■ • • ■• •. ■■■ "O** 
 
 I'rohibiting the use of inflaniniable niaterval ni builduigs and fences in specihed 
 
 districts ,.,,„ 
 
 Pulling down baildings contravening regulations '"" 
 
 By-laws for pro*'- -tion of life and property ■ ■ ""o 
 
 Regulating l.io erection of buildings « «. " " 
 
 I'rohibiting wooden buildings within certain limits ; «. "^ 
 
 Regulating alterations in roofs and walls . . • • • ■^>'^' > • 
 
 Pulling down buildings contravening regulatums w». oiu, i> » 
 
 Use of lights, etc. , in dangerous places ^' j 
 
 Construction of chimneys, stoves, etc • • "J' 
 
 Dimensions and cleaning of chimneys "}-> "'^ 
 
 Removal and safe keepiv. of ashes. |; A oi-i 
 
 Party walls ? -' "^ 
 
 Scuttles and ladders "'-' "' 
 
 (Juarding against in buildings and yards "'- 
 
 Inspection of premises JJJ* 
 
 Suppressicm of tires, pulling down buildings, etc n'o fin 
 
 Regulating conduct of persons at tires ' ^'|i 
 
 Providing against accidents in factories, hotels, etc >> J* 
 
 Fire escapes 1 ' ' ' '.' c i i i oi - 
 
 Factories, fire escapes and other statutory reiiuirements as to i)i+, ij^j^ 
 
 «l'"i'j ;::::;;;;::::: ois 
 
 Hotels • ■ ■ .• ••■••■■■ ., 
 
 Responsibility of owner of land for negligence m setting out " " 
 
 Regulating the setting ' ut of ■■■■■■■: ! -' 
 
 Regulating the keeping, nianufactnring and storage of explosives ) / 
 
 Power to contract for water supply and tiic aiipliances . • • > » 
 
 I'urchase of engine aii.l appliances for use in defined area in towii or vil.age. hi. 
 
 In Molice villages. . . • »'»• ' '; 
 
 Lo 1 rate for cost ot purchase and maimgcment JjjjJ 
 
 Debentures ,.,,' 
 
 As.-fcnt of electors not rc(iuired ; 1- 
 
 Dnties of fence viewers as to prevention of forest hreS •^'■'' 
 
 Purchase of tire appliances by local ussessinent •'+• 
 
 Klection of trustees o! ,' ' ' '; (i-n 
 
 Agieements between municipalities for joint purchase ot '•>" 
 
 Regulations as to jiolice villages ■ • 
 
 Firearms, 
 
 Peuiiltv for discharging in a ((.nietery 
 
 Preventing or regulating the tiring of 
 
 i)Sl 
 
 ()•_'.") 
 
 Fire Companies, , ,. , . , ... ,-.,,., 
 
 By-laws for promoting, establishing and regulating 
 
 
 Fire Guardians, 
 
 Ap])iiintnicnt of 
 
 Fireplaces, , 
 
 Kcgulating the nonstruetion of 
 
 Fire Wardens, 
 
 Appointment of 
 
 Firemen, ■ ■ , ^ 
 
 Exempt from service in municipal ottice 
 
 Appointment of ■ 
 
 Kxemption from certain services 
 
 Liability of corporations for t<n'ts committed by 
 
 Aiding su])erannuation funds of 
 
 Rewards and gratuities to 
 
 (ill 
 
 rm 
 
 \\r, 
 
 .'ii;i 
 rm 
 
 .■)!t7 
 
 sun 
 sn:i 
 
If I 
 
 I'AllE. 
 
 :f.9. 
 389 
 
 963 
 
 90;{ 
 
 963,965 
 
 970 
 
 608 
 
 fences in spocified 
 
 608 
 
 608 
 
 608 
 
 ■ 6(»8, 618 
 
 608, 6iS 
 
 608, 618 
 
 608,610, 618 
 
 611 
 
 611 
 
 612,613 
 
 612, 613 
 
 612,613 
 
 612, 613 
 
 612 
 
 6ia 
 
 612 
 
 612,613 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 614, 1017 
 
 6ir. 
 
 615 
 
 616 
 
 616 
 
 UV08 617 
 
 619 
 
 owii (11- village. . . . 619 
 
 979, 1009 
 
 619 
 
 619 
 
 620 
 
 591 
 
 549 
 
 95tt 
 
 ■'" 95(» 
 
 , , ; 9SI 
 
 625 
 
 593 
 592 
 611 
 59:t 
 
 115 
 
 593 
 594 
 597 
 SI II I 
 SIIH 
 
 IN DEX. 
 Tireworks, 1063 
 
 Fish, ""-■"'"■" "'■ "'"'" °''«'-«^'-"« '"ghway . . "■^' 
 
 is^^KiE';;^^^:!--- ::. "• 
 
 Preventing forestalling, eu.' ! of ''"'"*'' '"' *^«ighing. . . ; ; ; ; ' ' 6;i9 
 
 X loonSt *o'^ 
 
 Construction of works on rivers ot. f '^'' 
 
 ^^"«8'r , , • ''•' '•"• '"■'^^■«'"'"" "f 'knm.e fron, 
 
 rodder ^^^^"^ the construction of ««3 
 
 rood"^'"'^""« Mace and „,a„ner of sellingor !veig„'„ ', ; ; ' ' ' ' ''" 
 
 Appointment of inspectors t,. . "-'3 
 
 r..4r°"- '— ■"•"?.J .'itSr ."■.■*»>■;., ; ; ; ,„, 
 
 }'rohil)iting use of bv cerfnJ,, ,.,.1 • i 63!/ 
 
 PreventinifridinLr nv ,U- ^l^hicles 
 
 roreclosure, ^ ""'« °^ ^°'''' "^ "attie :. or., 
 
 .,^«=S;;rs5.S:t::;:::::::::;;.:': 
 
 Duties of fence viewers n« f„ "83 
 
 Forestalling, •- ' '^h ei s as to pre\-ention of 
 
 VViiat constitutes . . 591 
 
 rorms '■'''''"'""« "'e practice' of ■;, 
 
 Of bnllot paper, for use at eie Jt'ions ' •' • ■ ' "'^ 
 
 Oat 1 of deputy returning ottijeri rV.' ■;••■„■ ^^^ 
 
 Cert,(,eate of result of cunav oon „ I' "^.P"" '»" 
 
 ^ Wliere local niunici m • '' '^''•''-•t'o" 200 
 
 Judgments in controvortw) i.i.', V- --^S' 
 
 Of (lualification -78 
 
 Ofoftioe .... 3l4-;il(i 
 
 Of returning dWs; etc;; •••';.■;;.::; '^Ji 
 
 Ofauilitoi'. 316 
 
 l>eclarati„n by agent at • H „ f T ' -, ■^'>-t 
 
 «ths of pors4s^-,;;[, g ,, ' 'n.:;;!j'^-i''^vs •.;.■;;.■. f ^ 
 
 Declaraton of secrcfv ^t .■ , -^''^ 
 
 ife«.g.„»,„„ ,y .„.„„,„ ,„ , ;- ,,^; ,^^_^, , , , , ::::::,:::;!;* 
 
 384 
 
 If I [i 
 
 il% 
 
PAGE. 
 
 395 
 
 39'; 
 
 . . 400 
 404-400 
 
 1064 '^°^-^* 
 
 ToTmB--Contimta , .,^j,ig ,^ end of term, intc irst half yearly . .... ■,■ o»^ 
 
 ''"'ILt'ntureH'Xa aJa' ffefcnt time., inwvest payal :. annually an.l prmc.- ,^^,^ 
 
 pal by instalnientrt 
 
 For local improvements, short torin ■•••••■• 
 
 same -' ; ' ' i' ■*'" 
 
 Notice of registration of by-law8 .•;••;■ ; ' ' i' ' ' . .. \ 18-410 
 
 CertiHeates oi proceedings attaekmg registere.l l.J-law. ••••■•••; 44^ 
 
 Debentures ; • ; 45;? 
 
 Transferable by registry only 44-; 
 
 Appointment :a a.hicrav<.r aui r-.i, e thereof ••••■• ^g, 
 
 IKS :^Sa;;;;'';:.^er :;..ing^^ by-UV and pnn-erty e„te,.d upon, . 483 
 
 Oath of arbitrator ••■ 531 
 
 Oath of constable in city or town ■ • ■ 539 
 
 Oath of high con' table. • y 969 
 
 Convictions undei liy-lavv 
 
 ^"®^';ra^.tiug l.-/anties for destruction of . 
 
 Freeholders, , , , , , „ 
 
 Meaning of ' ' freeholder . • 
 
 Qualifications for nnunoipal councils 
 
 Oualification as electors 
 
 Amount of rating necessary • 13s 
 
 Oath of voters as ,.V • • '. ' 360 
 
 \-:)ting on by-laws,— (|uatihcation 3g.2 
 
 Oath of 
 
 ^"^ ^^i^^'^Board as to furnishing estimates to Board of Control 290 
 
 uraiituii; money or land in aid of .... , 
 
 ^°°*5f te: IV.KOVKMKST.. 
 
 ^"°*g^ot°coSfe.fcounty council divisions 1« 
 
 '^''S!^rnJ:^S«^^^-^V^---^^ 
 
 Pre% Anting forestalling, etc., ol 
 
 ^' Jp'rZtment of inspector to P-ent tlie b rea,^ °* >'«»-« -" . "^ ."""* i i [ l fo^ 
 Diseases other than yellows and black knot 
 
 rviUAge, ^.^ ^ 117 
 
 What constitutes 
 
 Fniier&ls, 625' 
 
 Penalty for misconduct at 626 
 
 Rights of next of kin 
 
 801 
 
 .50 
 101 
 120 
 123 
 
 (|' 
 
 **^^Con*s'tilutionality of by-laws for prevention of. 
 Suppression of. 
 
 At agricultural fairs 
 
 ^*"®l^enaltv for playing in a cemetery 
 
 (irants for aniateu? athletic or acpiatic sports 
 
 Oaming Houses, 
 
 Nuisances at common law 
 
 What will constitute.. 
 
 Keeping of ,-an indictable offence 
 
 »*°^' Determining liability of town onwiUuba^irom county^ 
 
 New agreement or 
 
 award after five years. 
 
 Krection of bv provisional county 
 Coven.ment fog.d.'Vti :,i> of plm.s, t 
 Liability of council fcr cost, where 
 
 (Government fog.dati.n of j 'l^^'l^^f ^ ,;„ ^ ^ „„t'under'seai: 
 
 630 
 633 
 634 
 
 625 
 1006 
 
 633 
 633 
 
 7s 
 
city or tov/n . 
 
 > mteied upon. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 f vi-aily 30''' 
 
 nfly and princi- 
 
 •' m: 
 
 400 
 
 ■ V.' 404-40« 
 
 leting to c<'!ifiiiler 
 
 '..'.',!.'. 417 
 
 .. 118-419 
 448 
 
 ... 45;r 
 
 447 
 
 .... 450 
 47i> 
 
 4ei! 
 
 481 
 483 
 488 
 531 
 539 
 969 
 
 801 
 
 50 
 101 
 120 
 123 
 138 
 360 
 362 
 
 290 
 795 
 
 16 
 
 714 
 
 722 
 
 ;;;;;;;;; 725 
 
 111 black knot 391 
 
 593 
 
 117 
 
 625 
 
 626 
 
 630 
 633 
 634 
 
 625 
 1006 
 
 633 
 633 
 
 7S 
 
 O^aol.- 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 'i'liiti/. 
 
 lU.ilili, 
 
 ' of nii 
 
 "■aiion of 
 
 tiinteimiice c,f 
 
 Kai)k.|-s f„v 
 
 ini'mlifiNh 
 
 '■itiiioi' i)nivi.Hii,i,,s 
 
 prisoiit'i'H to 1)0 
 
 lis til fif(jti( 
 
 (■■'|Jiopriati(,„„f ,„a,|iy,,.; 
 
 Mu«u. e,.eo,e.i iifoii^t!;:;;; 
 
 riun.S, etc., ilDlllMV,,! 1... r 
 
 >M I if. 
 
 'ijw in coinif-ils 
 'Ifoniud oi'di 
 
 iiiirv (. 
 
 ids lis sites for, 
 
 vpcnditii,., 
 
 Agi' 
 
 ■t-'onmnt for 
 
 ''i'i'-vaiX"i;,s:;i;;:;:;'';;i';'L'--«'<'"«i 
 
 By-la«-8 f, 
 Muiit 1 
 
 'or oreotii 
 
 use of, },\' 
 
 iity 
 
 eoniicil tc 
 
 mini 
 
 Os[R'cloi-of J 
 UMty. 
 
 aiioti: 
 
 msoiis. 
 
 '•oinitv, 
 
 ■"VIM.' and , 
 
 Repi 
 
 )an.s, 
 
 ''I' ercftod ut til, 
 [lowers of J 
 
 '^"'Piiireiwiraiid 
 
 '■"lOltV toMll 
 
 '^'pairing. 
 
 Tol 
 
 l-ialiility f: 
 
 >'.■ the 
 
 •I' aecideiit 
 ^■oiiiinon gaol for 
 
 iisjiector of 1' 
 
 l"''-^i'l'-Hupplie«, ,•,(■,•.; f,-, 
 
 * il.v l.y-Lnvs f,„.t,; 
 NiiTiH to have carr 
 Ke 
 
 fa used I 
 ity or t 
 
 ''isoiis as to. 
 i.v iioii-iepai 
 
 •o care of 
 
 ti'wtion, etc., of. 
 
 'J»n situate in the 
 
 comity 
 
 x-eper.-npjiointiiieiit iuid 
 
 Appi 
 
 al cif Lieut 
 
 ■I'lniiiieratioii <,f. 
 
 10G5 
 
 I'.AOK. 
 
 . 107 
 
 411 
 
 541 
 
 • .)41 
 
 o41 
 
 .■)41 
 
 541 
 
 542 
 
 542 
 
 54,1 
 
 543 
 
 544 
 
 .-)45 
 
 545 
 
 540 
 
 Jj-dy reKulation of. . r,Mi 
 
 «te:;L-t:r';;;a;r ^^"-'-^'^-'^ :;;••:••••■•••••:••• ^ ^ :: ^^^ 
 
 ^a^e,ne;.aMo-det^ •■;•"-""■• !"^^ '" '-^^^-^^^^^^i^^ '"^ 
 
 A«.ee„,ei.ts betwet; S I™ '/'"J'^' "■■''''■'ation ! i l i ! i m 
 
 V^ I'on count V iins 1)oul1 t .L "XV"'"'" ^''^ 
 
 Coimci not iiaWe foi "^ , 'eV et''"'' "/ '^^i' "' town - • • ^.^2 
 
 Iiisurab e interest ,.f , ';'* '^*''.etf-. unless ordeiprl l.„ „. S.'r' 
 
 te--S;t?£= '■=..::::::::: :-^^ 
 
 Oaol Surgeons, '" '»anitenance of destitute insane 564 
 
 Appon.tment and removal of "91 
 
 ;;rp:^;;r'-:;' P;'--beforeremoW, to Cet^t^iPHsono; Ref ^^ 
 
 OarbaS^""^- '■'■ '^^^ 
 
 ^ P'-eve'ntl'rVfcThrowl'n'""?''^ "' '""'■- -'"age 
 
 Gas Comnanies, ^'"°""'S of mto .street.,, etch 983 
 
 Autliorizing the laying of pin„s ,.„ , i002 
 
 Severance whl^e 1 t o d % °" '";''itmtion 1002 
 
 ^ , .Withdrawal of mCi .i™. "^f '""'^' "'ken •.■;•••- 688, 1002 
 
 Arbitration to tix chavJX ^ ^f""' I'"''^'>".se 688 
 
 Application of certa n frovi "'''/'^' ' , «**»• 1*»2 
 
 oas 4Sr' "°^^ '-' - Srn^l;;;?^?p«-'^" ^y '"^ividtia.; -::::::■: ^ 
 
 fen/,:''''' '," '"■' ^■"■•t'-actcd for "^^ 
 
 |^^be'^Sr«:;'-/;;«i{;r'-'^vtc.;of .■.■.•.•.•.■. m, 403 
 
 ««« ^?'^'''"^'»'">i<^pi^^^Tr'?^ nmnicipality ; 764 
 
 General Sessions, ' '' "' '" ^•°'"t'"ot>ng and operating-^feLion.-^Vn r' ' ' ' '^^ 
 Glass, '''''""""'^"' "' ^^^'-^W" by " "'''"• 
 
 »iengS:'Sy;!r'"«''^'--'-ts'y.;;;;;;;;; ^'^ 
 
 H^w constitute.1, comit,, council dirisioi. in "^' 
 
 17 
 
 i 
 
 k 
 
:J . 
 
 ..II 'I 
 
 [il 
 fill 
 
 ii 
 
 m 
 
 I 
 
 1066 INDEX. 
 
 PAllB. 
 
 Croats. ..... 1 • « ^ IM* 
 
 Prevonting or regulating the koopmg of ^■ 
 
 Gore District, , .^ 
 
 How fiii'meilif jonstituted 
 
 Oovernment Buildings. ... . > .. i "iNa 
 By-law for laiHing money to Imy liinds for sito for, nivalid '»•» 
 
 *"*Appointment of insjiector to nrcvont sprtiad of disuaHo 392 
 
 Market fees not to be charged on ijg 
 
 Fees on weighing • .jjjj 
 
 Selling on streets adjoining market ■ . . ■ „ 
 
 Preventing or regulating retail sales in streets or vacant lots if^f 
 
 Regulating place and manner of selling or weighnig ' -'^ 
 
 Preventing torcstalling, etc., of 
 
 Orain Elevators. ge.^ 
 
 By laws for granting aid to 
 
 Gratuities. , . ■ , ,< ^ . . 323 
 
 Not subject to review by Courts • • • ■ „.,„ 
 
 On retirement or removal from office on account of old ago '^■^ 
 
 To firemen or their widows 
 
 On road allowance, preserving and selling ' . 
 
 Purchasing lands containing, for road repair, etc 
 
 Graves, . , 625 
 
 Protection of 
 
 Orenville. County of, .,...'• n 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 
 
 Grey, County of, ....... 17 
 
 How constitued, county council divisions in 
 
 ^""Treventing and regulating purchase by, of provisions brought to market 725 
 
 Guarantee Companies, , .. , a: 324 
 
 Acceptance of policies of as security for officers 
 
 ^^'^ttorized to convey to municipality landB required in exercise of statutory ^^^ 
 powers 
 
 Annual appropriation for entertainment of 
 
 Gunpow^er.^ for regulating the keeping or transporting of «|7 
 
 For acquiring land for magazines „,_ 
 
 For regulating the construction of factories and magazines o w 
 
 For regulating the manufacture of „ ' 
 
 For licensing the manufacture and storage of. . . . .... • ■ . • • • • . ■ • ■ . .• • • •;,•••■• • ,.,„ 
 
 An offence at common law to keep large quantities m closely inhabited places . m 
 
 Regulation as to storing and sale in police villages "<» 
 
 Guns. , . , n ■ c 772 
 
 Preventing or regulating the tiring ot 
 
 Habeas Corpus ad Test, 509 
 
 Issue of on arbitrations 
 
 '^^''^ Power of police ^iommissioners to license and regulate keepers of 5^<> 
 
 Prohil)iting stables within certain districts 
 
 Regulating hours of latour of employees ' - 
 
 Authorizing stands and shelters for drivers 
 
 Preventing the importuning of travellers by drivers of i*' 
 
 Licensing owners and drivers in towns and villages ' '.^ 
 
 Fixing fares and enforcing payment ' 
 
 In counties having free roads 
 
 Haldimand, County of. .,,.... is 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 
 
 Ealiburton. Provisional County of. .2,, 
 
 How constituted -r^ 
 
 How formed and when • '-'."Vl" ''i,', l,', n,") 
 
 Provisions as to constitution of county council not to apply to ^j^^ 
 
 KiS::; t'P^^Sof :.;..^fn^oi^ ^.^.;uu^\. aWiV tn; : ; : : : 3.. 
 
I 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 
 r,8» 
 
 392 
 71» 
 713 
 71tt 
 722 
 723 
 725 
 
 g«2 
 
 narket 
 
 323 
 323 
 
 8Uft 
 
 873 
 
 874 
 
 625 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 725 
 
 324 
 
 HO of Statutory 
 472 
 
 804 
 
 617 
 
 617 
 
 ■■■ 617 
 
 ■' 618 
 
 618 
 
 abited places. 618 
 9»e 
 
 772 
 
 509 
 
 
 526 
 
 
 . . 528 
 
 
 . . 52H 
 
 
 .. 666 
 
 
 .. 747 
 
 
 . . 754 
 
 
 734 
 
 
 . . 754 
 
 IS 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 101 
 
 1 apply to... 
 
 . . 312 
 
 INDBX. 
 
 Halls, 
 
 Rt'giilatinj; means of eBrens fr,.„ . 
 
 Pro-luction of |,la„H. ^ "" f'on., 8trengf|, „f „.„„,_ ^^^, 
 
 J '-eventing ob.Htniction of aiHl™ ',;; ' 
 
 HaitoirS^T'"'""^'-^"^^:- H.;.: : 
 
 HamilSn. City oT'" "°""'^™""-' -liviBio.. i,, 
 
 B^m£r'"'"' "' '" «-"■'>« "f Control not to „pp,, to 
 Meaning of " liami^t " 
 
 Bylaws of townsliir, com. iU f "•efeiviieo to 
 
 K«ta .lishment of Z in, '« /"'' ""'""« .•.::■.: 
 
 HarboS oompinies""'"^'"''' "'• ■"*» «'r««'« • • ■ 
 
 HarboSl'"*' ''""^ '"' "'' «'•''''""« bonuses to 
 
 Tern, of debt to l,o contracted for 
 
 Preventingthefi,,/„g;.p-ine;;^^^^^^ 
 
 l>iity of those iiavinJr'uossp«ViA,V„' ' i 
 
 Erecting and renti,"| wharft eltni' '°""'''' °f ' " ' 
 
 Regulating vessels in •. • ' ^'e^ators, etc. . 
 
 1067 
 
 I'AIJK. 
 
 606 
 
 18 
 
 i»H!» 
 
 73 
 
 72 
 
 •"3, 74 
 
 • 74 
 
 • 618 
 
 1002 
 
 ---o-..»i...u vesaeis in ' ' 
 
 .{.. 
 
 Hastings, County of, 
 
 H..kts;s;,:°""'~'«-»- 
 
 Iwicensing, regulating and governin,- 
 
 te^C:;;;^^---^' ^""^ wiiffi^r- "•••••■ 
 
 Supplying licenses, "■■ 
 
 {-imitation as to license fees '■'■'.'. 
 
 Hay, ""' '" '"'""''' "-- --ienmnd ;.•.•.•.•. .-.V. .V.'. 
 
 ' Market fees not to be charged on 
 
 SE"^BsI?" 
 
 »viien to summon special meeting 
 
 Absence or vacancy in office '^ 
 
 Casual absence WmcoS W 
 
 ^"•^ ; °^',M' "11 questions.. . 
 
 798 
 
 ••390,403 
 
 .... 414 
 
 • • • • 675 
 
 • • ■ . 675 
 
 • • • • 675 
 
 • • • ■ 675 
 
 • • . 676 
 • . . 676 
 
 • • . . 676 
 •676, 677 
 •676, 677 
 •676, 677 
 • • . 680 
 
 • • • 796 
 
 18 
 
 738 
 
 738 
 
 739 
 
 ••■740,742 
 
 740 
 
 •••741,742 
 • . 740, 741 
 
 741 
 
 741 
 
 742 
 
 742 
 
 • • • • 743 
 .... 744 
 
 • 744, 1003 
 
 • • • 1003 
 
 ••.. 713 
 
 • ••• 714 
 •••■ 715 
 
 • • • • 722 
 • • . 723 
 
 • . . 231 
 
 • • • 276 
 
 ■ • . 276 
 
 ... 277 
 
 ... 277 
 
 ■■■ 277 
 
 ••• 278 
 
 ■ ■ . 291 
 
 f H 
 
 n 
 
10C8 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Heads of Municipal Corporations. Cniiiiumd. i'acie. 
 
 DlUic'H (if, to ( rifcirif liiwHcpf iiiUMi(i|Pillity . . . '■'"'• 
 
 (tvorsiglil 111 DIticiiilH 291 
 
 Ht'coniinfiidiUion of nu'iiHiirt'H to council 291 
 
 Ah to lulniiiiiHf ration of jiiHticc 292 
 
 Ah iliroitor of comiHiiiicH in whieli uoriiomtioii holds stock 292 
 
 Selector of junii'H 292 
 
 Ah to Htiikes ^ 
 
 Notif viiig inspector of niiatomy -l*;- 
 
 NotifyiTig electric riiihva\ •om|miiy when level erosning out of repan' 'i92 
 
 Inspect ing I'liilil'en's slicllcrn 292 
 
 To lav Mtatenicnl of registrar liefnre council 292 
 
 Finaiiciiil statements of other otiicers '-*. 
 
 RcuunieiatioM of.. 2j*2 
 
 Mavor nia V call out liiiiie roiv 'inhin ^■- 
 
 liy 'la« ti fiir directing countei • .ignature of che(|ueH hy •'"3 
 
 To lay (juarterly statement i i liank lialaiuc before council S03 
 
 Aiuiiial statement i.' Iialaiu o ilue on mortgage 303 
 
 Power as toadmiiiistcii ,.• • .Ulis 3'**. 319 
 
 Statutorv duty to sign ly-laws eiiforcealilc liy iiKunlumtin 34" 
 
 111 case of refusal coiiiui' may select another cliairman 348 
 
 Copies of hy laws eertitieil under" hand of, in evidence 348 
 
 Api)ointmeiit of agents at voting on hy-lawa 350 
 
 To sign <lel)entures ;•■.•. iTi 
 
 And coupons except in cities 447 
 
 May he compelled hy mnmliimnn 1 447 
 
 Appointment of artiitrator liv *'** 
 
 Notice of apiKiiutnient of arliitrator to he jjivcn to 
 
 To he ('.r-ojlirin justices of the peace 
 
 Requires no additional property i|ualiHcatioi\ to act 
 
 To he director of a railway whore slock taken to ?20,(K)0 
 
 Healthi , ,■ 
 
 Postponement of municipal elcctioii-s on account of contagious disease 
 
 Appointment of me('ical health otficcr anil sanitary inspectors 
 
 Regulations as to food and drinking water 
 
 Regulating and licensing milk vendors 
 
 Cellars, cesspools, etc 
 
 Draining and cleaning vacant lots o*^ 
 
 ittulations for sewerage or drainage • n'*- 
 
 480 
 filS 
 320 
 958 
 
 207 
 591 
 039 
 1003 
 642 
 
 642 
 646 
 647 
 047 
 
 Regulations 
 
 I)ry earth closets 
 
 Lavatories and urinals on public streets 
 
 Dwellings on narrow streets 
 
 Contagious diseases, notification of . . . -An^inTii 
 
 Restrictions as to location and enlargement of cemeteries /IW, 71U, 711 
 
 Keeping an infectious disease hospital not a " noxious or offensive trade " 765 
 
 Drainage by local assessment on sanitary grounds 922 
 
 Abatement, etc., of nuisances prejudicial to 
 See NrisANCES. 
 
 Former District of, how constituted 2 
 
 * ^ Not to be carried on without consent of municipality 765 
 
 030 
 
 637 
 
 640 
 
 591 
 
 ^^ Appointment of in cit .cs and towns having police commissioner^ 
 In towns and villages 
 
 Suspension of ■ ,. , •• i- 
 
 Duty of enforcing laws as to egress from public buildings . 
 
 High Constables 
 
 ADPointment, i cnuneration and equipment of •'•i» 
 
 Oithof ) 'l-^ 
 
 )39 
 539 
 
 Tenure of offici 
 
 Duties , i LI i-jo 
 
 May he appointed provincial constables o.^ 
 
 I^:;ensionof.v..-.v.v.v.;.v.;.;v.y.v:-.v.y.v::::::v:::.\v:;:.;:;::.:. 
 
 Allowance for special services in detection of crime >b.) 
 
 Hieh Cniirt of Justice, , , , 
 
 Right to noe court house and gaol at sittings or. 
 
 547 
 
I'AdE. 
 
 ^1 
 
 201 
 
 291 
 
 202 
 
 202 
 
 203 
 
 " ' -Mi 
 
 >f I'uiiair 202 
 
 202 
 
 202 
 
 292 
 
 202 
 
 202 
 
 303 
 
 303 
 
 303 
 
 31H. 310 
 
 347 
 
 34S 
 
 348 
 
 350 
 
 443 
 
 447 
 
 447 
 
 47S 
 
 480 
 
 518 
 
 320 
 
 058 
 
 ease 207 
 
 501 
 
 030 
 
 1003 
 
 842 
 
 642 
 
 B4'2 
 
 642 
 
 646 
 
 647 
 
 647 
 
 700,710,711 
 
 B trade " 768 
 
 022 
 
 2 
 
 765 
 
 530 
 
 537 
 
 540 
 
 . . 591 
 
 538 
 
 .ISO 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 539 
 
 530 
 
 539,540 
 
 565 
 
 517 
 
 Hi«h Schools, 
 
 IXOEX. 
 
 Highways, 
 
 E«u[^;;:;i'tii";l;:i;;;' ''•"•" •-»« »- '-« of oo„..ei.. .... 
 
 Trustees, appcj/itnient of. 
 
 Qualihcafioii )f , . . 
 
 Vacancies, how fili„,i; '.'."'" 
 
 'See iSriiooL AIo.VKvs: 
 
 1069 
 
 VAUB, 
 ■ 107. 108 
 .778, 784 
 • . . 778 
 
 • . 770 
 . . . 780 
 • ■ . 783 
 . . . 785 
 
 . . 786 
 
 Might ot corpfimt on tn Ut-i.. . •■■' '; 
 
 ohsfructioM of ! ""« "'■""" f'"- iMJmiction to rosl 
 
 Arbitrators to 
 
 ■etof.ranKf,. of territory ton.:;, 
 
 II the closing (jr 
 
 Kffe 
 <;rauti 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 ;;'r'''«'i''^'''''-t-ri«ht«totele|,l,, 
 Lost of wlien not to hodcfnicl ur i 
 InvnlHlity of hylaw n,,.l<i„g ',;,''/ 
 
 "y- 
 
 60 
 
 , . '>?n county H.T 
 
 . . , rawal fmtn coinitv. 
 "iiiniciimlity on Ir ' 
 inu coniiMinics .... 
 inary e.^pendituie. 
 
 withd 
 
 aws relating to. . . ' . ' ' )<5 
 
 __ .m 
 
 IZ !!i!'.!;'K^^""''l^" "'»'«'• contribut 
 
 ions. 
 
 411 
 
 412 
 414 
 510 
 529 
 572 
 
 lling on 
 
 ■jTseer.sor pa'ljniast.'rs 
 
 Coasting or tobog, , ' o," st"oe"s ^ ^ '"" ''"'"''' ' ' ' 
 
 te;uin^:n:lt::.S,r. '^---f^--^^- behind 
 
 Posting indecent placard* 
 
 Kesti-aint and punishment „f ,„., 
 
 5S0 
 
 580 
 
 .iNl 
 
 Wl 
 
 590, .■,92 
 
 . .-.92 
 
 594 
 
 vehicles (j„.j 
 
 • . . . 604 
 
 m cities of 100,000 
 
 .taliilifi. f,.„ _ _ • 1 
 
 Citi. 
 Liabil 
 
 Ii5() 
 058 
 661 
 661 
 662 
 662 
 662 
 665 
 663 
 
 ca.x:iS.!l;;;:rl;'r'^*°''"''-'-'-^ 
 
 ^Pii r:^:t^Z'l^^T'^' -'^ teiephoneco„.pa,iies; eto - 
 U.dth of sleigh runners. ' 
 
 666 
 670 
 
 Speeding s,.cei.^^i-;,;;;;n;!S/;mo^ m 
 
 JU b,« ■ ** ""-" :" '"'"'" vehicles on sidewalk; 673 
 
 BHans ,n .untu . having free roads regu,:!^;, H;e;^- stables; width' of' ti^s' ''' 
 
 Pr„v"?r *"^H " V^'".' """panic's '■'■'.'.'.'.'.'.['. ' 754 
 
 Prevent i 
 
 ^^!^^^^?Czi^'±^:""'- 
 
 suljject to .lainis for dow( 
 
 Not 
 
 . ■ .J'"-- i" ' "'"lis Kir iiower 
 
 Onginal road ai',wa.,ce8,-what are 
 Karly survi.v.s 
 
 How townslbips were laid out " ' ' 
 ourv — ' ' 
 
 798 
 1006 
 812 
 822 
 812 
 812 
 
 Aai.,fi;;;;r,*"^:^^^^ acceptance: :::::::::::;; ^j^ 
 
 Kevocatioii of T ' ' "^"""'J gy^ 
 
 A.loptioM of surveyor's plan by the Crown ■ • • **'•* 
 
 814 
 
1070 
 
 IXDEX. 
 
 
 Highways. Coiitiiiuni. 
 
 biiil nut imdiT Siirvi'jH Act 
 
 StiL'i't» in litii'H, tiiwiiH and villiij^r plotR 
 
 Ill t(iwiishi|>N patented prior to Huivey 
 
 Quarter .SusaiDnM RoadH, Imw eHlaliliHlied 
 
 I'roof of iiiniplianee with Htatutory ro<|uironioiitft lU'eesiMiry 
 
 Kxpenditure of provincial or munici[Hil funilH ,....,.. 
 
 Roads on which Mtaluto lalioiir haH Iveen (U>nu 
 
 l'ro»unipti(]ii may 1«' rebutted 
 
 RoadH paHsiriK through Indian hiii. - 
 
 Slatutorv authority recpiired to change character of roa(l 
 
 Froehohl in the Crown 
 
 RightH of Crown and muiiiiipality respectively 
 
 Jurisdiction of councilH, extent of / 
 
 Koa<ls vested in local municipalities 
 
 Kxccpticms 
 
 Roads held in lieu of others laid out without compenNUtion 
 
 Rights reserverl by person who laid out road 
 
 Municipality holds as trustees for the public 
 
 Cities and towns may ac(|uiro lands for public avoniios or walks 
 
 Widening highways to 100 feet 
 
 A8sum|)tion of county bridges by villages 
 
 Bridges so assumed to Ikj toll free 
 
 Aplirottches to brlilges— 1(X) feet to be under same jurisdiction as briilge 
 
 What included in " approaches " .' 
 
 Repair and maintenance —responsibility of cor]>orfttion 
 
 Action for damages, must Iw brought within three months 
 
 To what highways obligation extends 
 
 Protection of rlangcrous places adjoining travello<l portion 
 
 Sidewalks and irossings 
 
 Crossings and approatlies from private property 
 
 Meanin({ of " kei>t in repair " 
 
 Not limited to indictable non-repair •" 
 
 Objects which may frighten horses 
 
 On whom obligation to repair imposed 
 
 Roads held by or purchased under executions against road companies. . . . 
 
 Bridges over railway lini's 
 
 Indictment for nuisance 
 
 For misdemeanour , 
 
 No remedy by injunction 
 
 Right to damages a statutory right 
 
 Who may bring action for <lamages 
 
 What is lawful user . . . 
 
 Children playing in streets 
 
 Negligence of corporation must be proved 
 
 Conditions of right of action 
 
 Notice of existence of defect 
 
 Non-repair must have been proximate cause of damage 
 
 Contributory negligence 
 
 Limitation of action 
 
 Snow or ice on sidewalks, gross negligence must lie proved 
 
 Notice of accident 
 
 Failure to give, no bar in case of death 
 
 To Ik) given to each of municipalities jointly liable 
 
 Action to be tried without a jury 
 
 Roads, etc., laid nut by private persons 
 
 Crossings, culverts, sidewalks, etc, on toll roads 
 
 What works may ho done on oomiMiny's road 
 
 Remedy over, against person or corporation causing damage 
 
 Adding parties responsible as defendants 
 
 Action to recover damages or costs paid by municipality 
 
 Admission of validity of judgment 
 
 When cause of damage must be proved 
 
 C.«ts 
 
 Conti ition between municipalities jointly liable 
 
 No liability for acts or defaults of others not under control of corporation. 
 
 Action not to lie ai^ainst officers, etc., but against corporations only 
 
 Uoes not include a mere contractor , 
 
 County roads and bridges, — road.u and bridges assumed by by-law 
 
 \UK. 
 NU 
 NI4 
 HU 
 814 
 81S 
 NIB 
 HUl 
 816 
 817 
 817 
 817 
 818 
 819 
 820 
 H20 
 821 
 822 
 822 
 
 823 
 823 
 
 824 
 824 
 824 
 824 
 82A 
 82S 
 826 
 826 
 827 
 829 
 830 
 830 
 830 
 830 
 831 
 831 
 831 
 833 
 833 
 834 
 835 
 835 
 835 
 835 
 8.36 
 837 
 838 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 841 
 841 
 842 
 842 
 842 
 84'_> 
 84'' 
 
 8-4 
 
 84,-) 
 845 
 845 
 S4« 
 846 
 
;;;:;: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , , , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 bridge 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ns onlj 
 
 t 
 
 ratioi 
 
 
 
 
 PAOIfl. 
 
 NU 
 HU 
 
 H14 
 814 
 81S 
 HIB 
 NUI 
 81B 
 H17 
 817 
 HI7 
 818 
 819 
 830 
 NSO 
 821 
 822 
 822 
 828 
 823 
 828 
 823 
 823 
 824 
 824 
 824 
 824 
 82S 
 82S 
 826 
 826 
 827 
 829 
 830 
 830 
 830 
 830 
 831 
 831 
 831 
 833 
 833 
 834 
 83r> 
 833 
 833 
 835 
 836 
 837 
 838 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 840 
 841 
 841 
 843 
 842 
 842 
 842 
 84'^ 
 
 84 
 
 84.-) 
 845 
 845 
 848 
 846 
 
 I.VI)EX 
 
 Highway*. Vn„r,m„,i "'^^ 
 
 ^X::::::'2:iZT''-¥^^^^'<^^^:: ^ 
 
 ' :>n::i::;;i';:;:;z,;"" -."--!.« .•■w.;,.,,., ,;,:,.«..■;-„,; ■,„ «4 
 
 ^fcr;^!'aKs ^'^'«^^^^^ ■'■' i 
 
 J^Uulte l-Zi SwrVf'"" -'-^ •"■"".lary llne« 2?f 
 
 CVrtai,, l-nclgoH";,;" i,,^ ;U"""-^' '"' '""''^ ''"tween^municipalitie,: ! ! "^ 
 
 KcgiHtrati..., „f aKr..,.„K.„l . . . ' ^54 
 
 Width orr^ui!^^^ r.;:;:: ,"' '","•"" "*• --i '"»a i „ s^a 
 
 ApDrov J 'f r • " f""'*' ""'"^^ki.ig l.y.iaw 860 
 
 Rcgiferij'ft;^:"""'-''--- - ^" -d allowa„co,alo;;g H^er^.Vtc ' ' ' |g? 
 Road« o^.,,, ..„ pHvat^'propenyu.;,,,,;,,,,,, p„,^^,.;,-;^.^^^ ^^;^. ! 861 
 
 Disput'erartJro'adl" W""" ^-}^^^ paHse.l :.■■.•;: • 861 
 
 Mistakes Z opeS mid r;.** '""'"'"■'-' "" "»"' ^ fl 
 
 Con,penBSr ""' ''"■'^^■«"'=««. who,, corporation prot.cto,! »«2 
 
 L,n,itatio„ of claims .' ; ■.■.'."" TA 
 
 ta; ™J,:,;;™',,;'-i"|'i'* «•■'■. ~i. »„ wi,.. 
 
 S;s-„S.:;±VTr,r''""-''-:'::'^^ ■'■■■■ s 
 
 as:?74S!i^:v &-■*» '■• •*"'^.- ..^: :::■:::::::,:.:: «;; 
 
 1 1 ^'1 
 
 ^' ^ ' ■ :,' 
 
 N| 
 
 :i| 
 
 iJ 
 
1072 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 V it 
 
 H'l 
 
 Kighwaya.—Con'imted. PAOE. 
 
 Bicj'cle paths 87 1 
 
 Penalty for driving horses, etc., on. 871 
 
 Crossing railways and railway lands 871 
 
 Straightening streams, etc., (langerous to roads and bridges 871 
 
 Tolls, — power to raise money by 871 
 
 Application of 872 
 
 Leases of— lessee to make repairs 872 
 
 Dangerous places, — regidations as to 872 
 
 Timber, stone, sand, etc. , on road allowance 872 
 
 Rights of timber licensees 873 
 
 Road and bridge companies,— granting privileges to 873 
 
 When by-laws necessary 873 
 
 Notice by company prior to commencing work 873 
 
 When company may proceed without by-law 873 
 
 .Stone or gravel beds 874 
 
 Materials for repairing roads, by-laws for taking 874 
 
 Taking gravel in adjoining municipality 874 
 
 Selling road allowances, — when by-law may bo passed 875 
 
 Assent of the Lieutenant-iJovernor in Council when re([uired 87,") 
 
 Riglits of owner, opening road in place of side line, etc., without compen- 
 sation 87(i, 877 
 
 Compensation to person whose land is taken for new road 87(1 
 
 Unopened ro.id allowance, — when possession in adjoinitig owner 878 
 
 Notice of by-law for opening i 878 
 
 Aid to adjoining municipality in opening roads, etc 878 
 
 To bridge companies 879 
 
 Agreements with owners of toll roads as to expenditure of statute labour or 
 
 money thereon 879 
 
 Toirii^hipi, ciliex, loiniK and ri/huje-'i, 
 
 Aid to county in r .iking roails and bridges 879 
 
 Joint works with (.tl.er municipalities 880 
 
 Agreements for construction of improvements, etc., on streets, etc., between 
 
 municipalities 880 
 
 Maintenance ot township boundary lines, — application to county council to 
 
 enforce joint a'^tion 880 
 
 Petition from ratepajers resident on road 880 
 
 Action by county council 881 
 
 Determining contribution of each township 881 
 
 Commissioners to enforce order of county council 881 
 
 Paj'nicnt of contribution, — how enforced 881 
 
 Arbitration where townships disagree as to county boundaries 881 
 
 Wardens and county judge to act 8S2 
 
 Appointment of commissioners to superintend work 882 
 
 Counties ami tointihipi, 
 
 Sale of lease of minerals on or under roads 882 
 
 Notice of by-law 883 
 
 Protection of public travel 883 
 
 Form of conveyance or lease 883 
 
 What are minerals 883 
 
 County Couneilx, 
 
 Cloping up and selling road allowances 884 
 
 Opening, altering and ccnstruuting roads and bridges 884 
 
 Trees obstructing highways 885 
 
 Rights of adjoining owners 88(5 
 
 Double tracks in snow roads 88(1 
 
 Granting aid to local municipalities 88(i 
 
 Abandoning or disposing of toll roads 887 
 
 Assent of local municipalities and I icutenant-Oovernor 888 
 
 Improvements in united counties 888 
 
 Representatives of county affected onl; ' d vote 888 
 
 Assessment for 889 
 
 Debentures 889 
 
 ToumMpt, . 
 
 ({ranting aid to adjoining countj' 890 
 
 Closing road allowances 890 
 
 Confirmation by county council 980 
 
 In police villages and handets 891 
 
 Trees obstructing higltways S90 
 
1 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 «71 
 
 S71 
 
 871 
 
 871 
 
 871 
 
 872 
 
 872 
 
 872 
 
 872 
 
 873 
 
 873 
 
 873 
 
 873 
 
 873 
 
 874 
 
 874 
 
 874 
 
 873 
 
 873 
 
 lOut toniptMi- 
 
 87(), 877 
 
 870 
 
 878 
 
 878 
 
 878 
 
 87!) 
 
 ute khoui- (II- 
 S79 
 
 870 
 
 88(» 
 
 •Xc, l>L'tweeii 
 
 880 
 
 y couiicil to 
 
 S8() 
 
 880 
 
 881 
 
 881 
 
 881 
 
 881 
 
 881 
 
 882 
 
 882 
 
 882 
 
 883 
 
 883 
 
 883 
 
 883 
 
 884 
 
 884 
 
 88.") 
 
 88(5 
 
 88fi 
 
 880 
 
 887 
 
 888 
 
 888 
 
 888 
 
 88ft 
 
 889 
 
 800 
 
 890 
 
 980 
 
 891 
 
 890 
 
 Highways.— Co«^!«»frf. 
 
 rootpaths 
 
 Roatls connecting th 
 Regulations as 
 
 What constitutes a public highwav 
 
 How created . . b""''> 
 
 Allowances in original' surveys 
 
 yiiarter .Sessions, roads opene.l under 
 
 l)tdic,U,on,-how Hitention may be ev denccd' ' ' 
 fcffect of laying out ro.ads on plans ' 
 
 Plan not bnid ng until sales hnv„ L i ' 
 
 Rffect of provisif,ns of We .'riot '" '""''*' 
 Municipality incurs no responsibility until 
 By permitting public user of ^vay ' '""' 
 Rel)utta of presumption ... ^ 
 
 lownship by-laws as to use of by railways ' ' ' 
 PlaMting and removal of trees,_^-e?TKEEs 
 
 It concessions 
 
 highway established' 
 
 by by. 
 
 etc. 
 
 <"»raiits in aid of 
 
 Hogs, 
 
 Seizure of, when dying on cars or in market 
 
 Authorizing fairs f„r sale, etc., of 
 
 S:t ^ Z\ •:'.^^';'-^-> -. when dressed :.;.:.::.:;■■;;, 
 
 Fees on weigliing 
 
 rKOVKMKNTS. 
 
 1073 
 
 I'.VOK. 
 
 . 891 
 
 892 
 
 . 874 
 
 . 80,5 
 . 806 
 . 806 
 8(« 
 806 
 807 
 807 
 807 
 808 
 S(»8 
 H09 
 SIO 
 
 sio 
 
 811 
 811 
 811 
 9.59 
 701 
 
 etc., of. 
 
 ■ build 
 
 igs. 
 
 Licensing and in.^pectiic 
 Regulation and c...nstrncaion, 
 ill factorits. 
 
 HolidS'"''"''"'"^"''^'^'''""^''"'^^'^^''""-'^^ 
 
 fern,- next d.iy not to apply to 
 
 ^M ,n compacing time in provisions'relating to elections' 
 
 Home DisSr "' '"'"' "•«-"ot Vei,uired'on ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! i i : : ; ; ; ; ; 
 
 How formerly constituted 
 
 1005 
 
 640 
 713 
 713 
 715 
 715 
 716 
 769 
 769 
 
 607 
 607 
 607 
 605 
 
 34 
 220 
 220 
 
 .522 
 
 Honk in')f t"'^'^'"''« "" '"" '" l"^' '^h«'-ge<l on 
 
 Hook and Ladder Companies, 
 
 Horns •''"'''' '"'' ?''"">"""«• -^tablisliing and regulating. 
 
 714 
 
 Horse rS'' " '"'""""■'^ "" •"°"""« "" 
 
 Prevention of 
 
 At agricultural exhibi'tions.' 
 
 Not illegal in itself 
 
 Horses, » 
 
 Preventing racing in streets .... 
 
 „ iiigin streets. . . 
 
 Prey. n'Jfnir,'- ■'•''"' '^"^''}'' '" «'»"«' of lo'o, 000 ' ' ' ' 
 
 i re eiiting driving on sidewalks, etc ' '^ ■ 
 
 Ant lonzing fairs for sale, etc. , of 
 
 Market tees on 
 
 gh the streets in the daytime. 
 
 .■)93 
 
 770 
 
 634 
 634 
 635 
 
 .526 
 594 
 672 
 672 
 672 
 073 
 713 
 715 
 754 
 7".4 
 829 
 1005 
 
1074 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 % 
 
 Horse Thieves, i'ack. 
 
 Rewards for arrest aiul conviction of SiH 
 
 Discretion of convicting Ju(lj.to as to amount of reward 10(K) 
 
 Horticultural Societies, 
 
 (irants of money or land in aid of 79S 
 
 Hospitals, 
 
 Regulating construction of means of egress from 006 
 
 AiuinK in maintaining indigents at 789 
 
 Hotels, 
 
 Elections not to be held in 133 
 
 Committal of idlers in, to house of industrj', etc 562, 563 
 
 Regulating construction of stairways in 606 
 
 By-laws for securing inmates from accidents by fires, etc 614 
 
 Fire escapes ." 614, 815, 1017 
 
 Preventing the sale of intoxicants to children, apprentices, etc 6,37 
 
 Supplying drink to minors 638 
 
 Allowing minors to loiter in bar-rooms 6.38 
 
 Preventing the importuning of travellers by runners 747 
 
 House of Commons, 
 
 Members and officers exempt from service in municipal office 115 
 
 Householder, 
 
 Meaning of 44 
 
 Houses, i 
 
 By-laws for numbering . . 581 
 
 For keeping record of numbers 581 
 
 Regulating erection or occupation of on narrow streets 647 
 
 Cities of 50,000 may pre3cril)e minimum width of streets for, and of area of 
 
 vacant land to be attached to 858 
 
 Regulations for prevention of fires — See Fires 608 
 
 Houses of Correction, 
 
 By-laws for erecting, improving and repan-uig i)4a 
 
 Use of by city or town not separated from county 545 
 
 City may erect separate buildings 545 
 
 Adjustment of contribution Ijetween city or separated town and county 552 
 
 Bylaws for establishing and regulating in cities and towns 563 
 
 Who liable to be committed to 563 
 
 Common wol to be until sepnrate place erected 564 
 
 Housss of 111 Fame, 
 
 Suppression of brfl 
 
 Penalty which may be imposed for keeping 963 
 
 Punishment under Criminal Code 964 
 
 Houses of Industry, 
 
 Former enacsments conceriung 34^ 
 
 Bv-ifkWs for erecting, improving, eto 542 
 
 City by-laws for erecting, etc 545 
 
 County, city or separated town may establish 559 
 
 Appointment of inspector and other officers 559 
 
 Regulation of 95? 
 
 Union of counties, etc., in establisjhment of • 560 
 
 By-laws for compelling persons sent to, to work, and appropriating earnings. 560 
 
 In local municipalities {>8*> 
 
 In cities and towns {>**3 
 
 Maintenance of inmates sent to county house by local niunicipalities 561 
 
 Indigent jiersons, by-laws for committal of '561 
 
 Who may commit IWl 
 
 Provincial aid to, inspectl-jn of 561 
 
 Inspeclc- to keep accounts, register of inmate.s, etc 562 
 
 Who may be committed to, by justicet of the jwace, etc 562-563 
 
 Bj -laws for appoiiii..-.'>nt of inspectors of 594 
 
 Aiding in maintaining indigents in 789 
 
 Taking mortgage or conveyance from inmate as security for maintenance 990 
 
 Houses of Refuge, , . , .. , 
 
 Kstablishing and regulating by cities and towns 
 
 See Houses OF Indi'strv 
 
 Hucksters, , , . , , , . . , ... . . ^..r. 
 
 Preventing and regulating puioliase by of provisions brought to market uo 
 
 Huron, County of, , ,. . . 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in • ■ • ■ 
 
 :9i 
 
 )59 
 
I'AOE. 
 
 804 
 
 lOOfi 
 
 793 
 
 eo6 
 
 "89 
 
 133 
 
 562,563 
 
 606 
 
 614 
 
 614, 015, 1017 
 
 637 
 
 638 
 
 638 
 
 747 
 
 115 
 
 44 
 
 581 
 
 581 
 
 647 
 
 )r, and of area of 
 
 858 
 
 608 
 
 542 
 
 545 
 
 545 
 
 d county 552 
 
 563 
 
 563 
 
 564 
 
 631 
 
 963 
 
 964 
 
 542 
 
 542 
 
 545 
 
 559 
 
 559 
 
 650 
 
 560 
 
 iting earnings. 560 
 
 56<> 
 
 563 
 
 ilities 561 
 
 561 
 
 1001 
 
 561 
 
 562 
 
 .-wa-sos 
 
 594 
 
 789 
 
 lintenance 990 
 
 791 
 
 ,-)59 
 
 market 725 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Huron District, 
 
 Hydrants;'"™"'^ •=""«"*"*«' 
 
 Ice, ^""""' '" '""'"'"''•' °' '^""tr^'^t f"> 
 
 1075 
 
 l'.A(iE. 
 
 renting of 
 
 619 
 
 Idiots 
 
 IdlenJsr"""'"""'""^^°f'"''-'0-,etc 
 
 ■ ■ 662 
 
 ■ ■ ■ 063 
 ■• S.SS 
 946-949 
 
 of persons without 
 
 •562-063 
 
 niean.s win 
 
 refii.so to 
 562-563 
 
 (.'onnniUaUo^house of industry, ete, 
 Illiteracy, ' ° 
 
 ''i«£wittr°"''~°^ 
 
 Meaning of. 188 
 
 Imprisonment, 
 
 Enforcing by-laws by 914 
 
 Incon^e tJ^Otera,"'"'"' '" ''^''^""'"f W^^n'-'f Penalties- : : : 963 
 
 Qualification as electors ' ^^^ 
 
 S^^:^{^;!:^"^-pay-;n•of taxes' •;.•.■.•,•.•;;.•.• ;;;;•;;•;••■...... 121, 988 
 
 ers'list.. 141 
 
 159 
 
 B'o4'frr"P'''''*°''«-'-«d on default: 
 
 Incorporation, 
 
 Existing corporations continued 
 
 Inhabitants the corporators 
 
 Ascertaining boundary lines 
 Councils officers, bylaws, etc of 
 Name of cornoratinn ' ^'^'^ °* 
 
 itorially 
 
 36 
 
 ■ corporation ' ' ' "" '^""''^'ng corporations ..".'.'; 36, 579 
 
 Variations when' aiiowabie'.' '■"■'■'.'.'.'.'.'. "E 
 
 Irrovisional coimfi, „„ ^-^ •^' 
 
 37 
 
 3S 
 
 3H 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 
 67 
 
 48 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 67 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 84 
 
 'X'^"""*! county corporations 
 
 tteneral powers incidental to ' ' 
 
 Uf towns— A'ee Towns 
 
 Of cities— ,See Cities " ' ' 
 
 Incumbrances'"""'""'"'""' "P°"-*« NewCorporatioxs . " ^""porattons. 
 
 Indecency, ® ' '"'" ""* '"'''»de local improvement raies "^ 
 
 Prevention of *'*'* 
 
 etc 6.30, 6,38 
 
 ... 1002 
 
 757 
 
 ...uS-— •:5J::e:'e: 
 
 i«<iJB';i;,f?S."' ''""«'' ''™«''°'»i'W'~.v. 
 
 Population of oxrlnrl...! i., ^- 
 
 Indians. '''" .'" -T!":!« !T!'^"°" '- -"^y -nci. representa- 
 
 Qualified (.o vote. 
 
 Indigents, 
 
 Industrial Farms, 
 
 t" g P rsons sent to work and approp, iating their earnings . ," 
 
 805 
 
 93 
 
 118 
 
 563 
 562 
 
 5,59 
 560 
 
1076 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ir: .11 
 
 Industrial rarms.— Co?i/i'(i((i^/. paob, 
 
 Tjocal niunicipaliticH, two or more may unite in eatiihlishing 560 
 
 (Jomniittal to in cities or towns '. IBS 
 
 Cities and towns ac(iiiiriiig land for purposo of 707 
 
 Acceptance of lands dedicated for 707 
 
 Erection of buildings, fonces, etc . . , 707 
 
 Management 707 
 
 ({ranting leases of land not immediately required for 709 
 
 Industrial Schools, 
 
 Liability of municipalities for maintenance of children at 789 
 
 Inebriate Asylums, 
 
 By laws for establishment of 564 
 
 Who may bo conunittcd to 564 
 
 Infectious Diseases, 
 
 Supplying lilanks and providing for notification of 674 
 
 " Inhabitants," 
 
 Moaning varies according to subject matter 50 
 
 Inhabitants, 
 
 Who to lie deemed 36, 309 
 
 An corporatois in municipalities 36, 3S 
 
 Injunction, « 
 
 To restrain corporation acting under illegal by-law 511 
 
 Injury to Lands, 
 
 By corporations under statutory powers. — Nee Compensation fok Lands 456 
 
 Innkeepers, 
 
 I)is(iualifif(l from being members of councils 107, 108 
 
 Inns, 
 
 Committal of idlers in, to house of industry, etc 562, 563 
 
 Bylaws for securing inmates against accidents by tire in 614 
 
 Inquiry into Finances, 
 
 Isauo of connuission by Crown 444 
 
 Insane, 
 
 Aiding in maintaining indigents at asylums 789 
 
 1 )uty of county council as to making provision for 791 
 
 Insolvency, 
 
 Seat of niemt)er of council vacated for 225 
 
 Insolvent Estates, 
 
 Wlien .sale of stock not within provisions as to transient traders 749 
 
 Inspection, 
 
 Of trees for planting of which bonus granted 591 
 
 Of trees att'ected with yellows and black knot ,591 
 
 Suppression of weeds and diseases of grain and fruit trees 592, 593 
 
 Of food to prevent adulteration .593 
 
 Of scaffolding, etc., used in building 605 
 
 Of plans of buihiings 606, 607 
 
 Of promises, to see that tire rogidations carried out 612 . 
 
 Inspector of Legal Offices, 
 
 Suspension of county constable by 540 
 
 Inspector of Prisons and Public Charities, 
 
 A})proval of plans of court house ajul gaol 541 
 
 Compelling repairs of court house and gaol 543 
 
 Revision of salaries of gaol officers , 536 
 
 Appros-al of lockup house l)y 559 
 
 Inspection of houses of industry, etc 561 
 
 Inspectors of House of Industry, 
 
 Power f () appoiTit 559 
 
 Duties of 562 
 
 Inspectors of Sheep killed by Dogs, 
 
 By-laws for appointment of , 590 
 
 Insulting Language, 
 
 Prevention of 631 
 
 Intelligence Offices, 
 
 Licensing and regulating the keepers of 745 
 
 Interest, 
 
 Rate to be six per cent, in absence of other agreement 71 
 
 No restriction upon rate municipality may pay or receive 448 
 
 AUowanco of on rtaiounl found duo under award for land t.T,kon, etc 46f} 
 
PAOB. 
 
 560 
 
 J6S 
 
 707 
 
 707 
 
 707 
 
 707 
 
 709 
 
 789 
 
 384 
 
 564 
 
 674 
 
 50 
 
 36,309 
 
 36, 3» 
 
 511 
 
 H Lands 45B 
 
 107, 108 
 
 562,563 
 
 614 
 
 444 
 
 789 
 
 791 
 
 225 
 
 749 
 
 591 
 
 591 
 
 592, 593 
 
 593 
 
 605 
 
 600,607 
 
 612 . 
 
 540 
 
 541 
 
 643 
 
 5.36 
 
 559 
 
 561 
 
 559 
 
 562 
 
 590 
 
 631 
 
 745 
 
 71 
 
 448 
 
 ;tc 486 
 
 IVDEX. 
 Interments, '077 
 
 1 'iM t^ for nnscon.lutt ut »''*"«• 
 
 K.^hts of next of kin as to «-'-> 
 
 Kfgnlution of . , C-'r, 
 
 interpretation. Spk \V(iiii.s iv',,' V. 'i-'6 
 
 Interpreters, '*"""« '»'^'> Phk.asks. f^^ 
 
 IntoxicS'LiJS'""'"""^ '"■ ^^""'" Courts ... 
 
 Investments, * '" "'"''''•^" '»'<' "i.p.t.niice8 133 
 
 Of sinking fund moneys ' 'W 
 
 ISX, 439 
 
 440,441 
 
 441 
 
 438 
 
 4,38 
 
 iron-£Si'^^"=-r::::;:::::::;::-::;:^ i 
 
 f^^^^a^^si^::^::- ■^■::::: "' 
 
 Iron w^r^^'-'^^^'- ••••::::::::::;::,: :::::.::::::;• ^ 
 
 Hylaws for granting aid to '*^''' 
 
 Jews, 962 
 
 ^oJ::BsP^^^^^^^^^ .s« 
 
 Joints"Cer''''^°"^*'*"''^^' "" 
 
 JoumS?'""" °' •■*''"« '° l^-^'^y <« electors or councillors ' 
 
 Judges." ''''''''"•^■'•'''''^"'"•''"^•"•ers '^ 
 
 {)is.iualified for membership in connnil« ^^ 
 
 junJ^SS''"'"^^^^'^"^"'«^"^-:-::: >07 
 
 Junio('$:Sip:"'''"'""--^«P-vxs,ox..Co,..vCoH.o™Ks "! 
 
 Meaning of lo 
 
 Junk S;;;^'™'"^'^^"'^*°"'^«''ei;Hn ■;:::;;;;;.;;;;; 72 
 
 Whature 130 
 
 LE™4'?i?,S;r'''"™ ■'"■"»".« •".i .■.g.i„„ , : : : : : » 
 
 "Juridical Daw '" ' '""""■' '«7 
 
 Moani.IgT' '001 
 
 Jurisd|iction of OouncU, .^v, 
 
 '"'11:1.:;^^':''^^'^'^'^'^'^^-^^'^ :2 
 
 jurot^''"''''°'''''"''^°""''""°tiia^;iefor-::;:;;:;;: ::;; ,; ''■'::'::::::. i? 
 
 Head of nnnnoipality to be ft selector of ^^ 
 
 F«e8 and expenses pay^Me bvV.ounties ■ ■ • "ilS 
 
 Justin-"' Ali'" ?''?'"P* f---'n. srrvic/r ' 57.3 
 
 Justice, Administration Of, ; 'm 
 
 :;iiB$^F=xs;----. ::: . 
 
 imuc. o. pr,.v,i..-.s and gaol evpenses 0« 
 
 573 
 
1078 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Justice, Administration of.— Continued. pa<ie. 
 
 Fees of jurors, clerk of the peace, selectors and sheriff -J/J 
 
 Right to recover proportion from cities and separated towns 574 
 
 Coroners' incjuests {'^-l ■ 
 
 Crown witnesses 575 
 
 Provincial bailiffs '^^•> 
 
 Order in which accounts to be paid 570 
 
 Right of city contributing to appoint auditor ,. "^l 
 
 Board of Audit, — how composed 5Ho, 575 
 
 Remuneration of ^^ 
 
 Meeting, etc., of 575 
 
 What ac'Oiints must be audited by 57& 
 
 Expenses of, tecs to be allowed to otKcers 565 
 
 Payable in first instance by counties 5H6 
 
 What repayable by the Province 560, 573 
 
 Sherifts _•• 566 
 
 Coroner« 568, 574 
 
 Clerks of the peace 56H, 573 
 
 Constables _ 571, 574 
 
 Disallowance for unnecessarily arresting vagrants 575 
 
 Payment of 75 per cent, of certified account without waiting for meet- 
 ing of Board 578 
 
 Criers 572 
 
 Crown Attorneys _ 572 
 
 Gaol surgeons 565, 573 
 
 Court Houses, ifee Court House. 
 
 Gaols. .See (Jaols. 
 
 Penalties. See Penalties. 
 
 Police Magistrates. *'ee Police Magistrates. 
 
 Justices of the Peace, 
 
 Appointment of for junior county on separation 80 
 
 .Justices of union to cease to have jurisdiction in junior county thereafter . . 81 
 
 Powers as to administering oaths . . 318 
 
 Exempt from jurj' service in inferior Courts 518 
 
 Wardens, mayors, reeves, county councillors and aldermen to be ex-officio 518 
 
 Extent of jurisdiction 518 
 
 Where there is a police magistrate 51ff 
 
 .Jurisdiction of mayor where there is no police magistrate 519 
 
 Property (lualitication — when not required , 520 
 
 Qualitication of — generally 520 
 
 Jurisdiction in cases under by-laws where there is no police magistrate .120 
 
 Not disqualified to try offences against by-laws by reason of membership in coun- 
 cils ' 520 
 
 Nor because penalty payable to municipality 521 
 
 Disciualification for interest 521 
 
 Attendance at police office at recjuest of mayor or police magistrate .521-522 
 
 Foes of 523 
 
 Jurisdiction of, for recovery of penalties, under Act 068 
 
 For recovery of penalties under bylaws 968 
 
 Kent, County of, 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 19 
 
 "Knowingly," 
 
 Meaning of 217 
 
 Labourers, , . .^ 
 
 Licensing and regulating employment agencies for 745 
 
 Lambton, County of. 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 20 
 
 Lanark, County of, . 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 20 
 
 Land, 
 
 Wliat included in •'* 
 
 Corporation cannot hold without special authority 4.S 
 
 Canniil be acquired by coiporation as site for government buildings SiHA 
 
 By-laws for o!>taining for use of corporation 5S3 
 
 Expropriation not .authori/eil 583 
 
 iJispofling of when no longer required 684 
 
 Cannot oe alienated by corporation when given for special public purposes .... 584 
 
57» 
 
 574 
 
 r.74 . 
 
 .J75 
 
 575 
 
 •)76 
 
 1001 
 
 f)65, ")7t') 
 
 oBo 
 
 575 
 
 57& 
 
 565 
 
 5«6 
 
 566,573 
 
 566 
 
 568, 574 
 
 568,573 
 
 571,574 
 
 575 
 
 iting for meet- 
 
 576 
 
 572 
 
 572 
 
 565, 573 
 
 80 
 
 ity thereafter. . 81 
 
 318 
 
 518 
 
 ex-officio .... 518 
 
 518 
 
 51ff 
 
 519 
 
 52a 
 
 520 
 
 istrate 520 
 
 berahip in coun- 
 
 520 
 
 521 
 
 521 
 
 ate 521-522 
 
 523 
 
 968 
 
 968 
 
 19 
 
 217 
 
 745 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 34 
 
 43 
 
 iiigs 583 
 
 5S3 
 
 583 
 
 5S4 
 
 B piu'poses .... 584 
 
 IN'DKX. 
 
 Ji&Ud, — Coil/ ill lied. 
 
 By-laws for n<.,,„iri,,. j„ anollu.r .n.M.icipalitv 
 
 lowiiHhip lialls Ml town or villauf 
 
 i^ettnig out fire for purp<,si.s ,,f ..leariiiL' 
 
 Acimrnig ,n anolhor nnnii.ipalitv from whi.-h wW,;,: ii 
 
 Taken or i^juriouslv artecte,!. "Iw i^ ;;V t,'; v''^' '" '^'''™ "' ''"•"•« 
 
 ]07<> 
 
 l'A(iE. 
 
 . 584 
 585 
 . 5S5 
 . filf) 
 (i5J 
 <i,-)4 
 S5H 
 4,-|() 
 45(1 
 
 ()2S 
 
 Rigf.t of aotion-f;^n;;ua;;ce'on'a;jj:.;2^~ - "^ P-""- 643 
 
 Landmarks, 
 
 Petition to Lieutenant f!ov 
 Moile and cost of survey 
 
 ernoi' to have survey made 
 
 Stone and otiier monumentVtoiie ere.'.ted I)' 
 
 Dr l"" "'"'""«, '""""lines of municipality " " 
 
 Penalty for removal of ' •' 579 
 
 y surveyor 
 
 644 
 
 >78 
 
 ■-7!) 
 
 9 
 
 Lanes. 
 
 Regulating erection or occupation of dwellinL". on 
 Preventing the obstruction L\ fouliuj; of ^ 
 " W P«^"ii!i'^i'"' 'h''"^^i%' »f 'lirt, etc., int. 
 
 Last Revised Assessment Roll," 
 
 What deemed 
 
 Laths, 
 
 nito 
 
 Market fees not to be charged on 
 
 Lavatones, 
 
 35, 
 
 Law A^LiXn^if '(So^ily!"^' '" '""•"" '" '''''' '"' '""- • • 
 LawSocietT"'"*"" '" '' *"■"■""' '" """•' '"'"'^ '"' "'"•->■ "f ■ 
 
 " LeasSld," '""'"'^' ^''°"' '^"'*"' "' """""Pa' offiee 
 
 LeasehilS "' '" """'"" *° 'i»''"««»-» fo-" councils 
 
 Voting 
 
 From corporation, nlay^^i'e'niembe 
 
 Voting on by-law for separation of town from countv 
 
 Fron. corporation, may U members of council wfflease'is'fnr 91 
 
 When deemed owners in relation to ...lalitication of farmer's lons^'*""* 
 
 580 
 
 647 
 , 658 
 10f)2 
 
 103 
 
 713 
 
 646 
 
 547 
 
 115 
 
 lOtt 
 
 62 
 113 
 123 
 360 
 360 
 362 
 361 
 
 Voting on by-laws,_qualiHcation of . 
 
 Oaths of""' ^^ ^''""^ '" '^'*' "* currency of ilebt' ■.■.■.■" .' ,' .' .' 
 "^'■' olth't,?!'?""^ "■■ '''P''*""« '"'"' i">P'-ove.„ent' system 
 
 When proper parties'to arbitrate for iandstaken "^'^^ 
 
 LeedsSnS Of '""'""'" '""'""" ^'-^'""^'^'-^ '■■■'" ■'• 
 
 Legal Teiir"'"'""' "^"""'^ —il divisions in 
 
 What constitutes . . 
 Legislative Assembly, 
 
 Flections f "'' "*l?P *""^"'P' f'""' ««''viee in municipal office . . , , n 
 
 T »-„ '''"-ctions t,,, -See Polmn,; ISud-divisions I 'l^ 
 
 Lennox and Addinrton, County of, >^^ 
 
 Libraries*' ''"'"''^ """*^ "''°""^'' ''''''*'""^ '" -'i 
 
 101 
 21 
 
 514 
 
 (iraiiting money or lands in aid of. 
 
 License Ootttmissioners, '^^ 
 
 Miu lot li,! members of councils 
 
 License Fund, 107 
 
 Application of in police villages. 
 
 License Inspectors. 978 
 
 May not be numbers of councils 
 
 Licenses, 107 
 
 Limitiiw number to one creates monopoly q,q o . r 
 
 1 ower to regulate fees, and to Hx term of . . *^'^' ^j, 
 
 Distinction r.ctween restraint and regulation of tra.le .^^2 
 
 Powers as to must be expressly given . _ ; f^ 
 
 ■ fi 
 
 .3i ,1 
 
 
1080 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 will lie Htiictlv 
 
 Licenses.— Cofi'i"'"'/. 
 
 Hy-liiws ic(ii\iriiig 
 
 Fi'eH, nniount of 
 
 Right to re(iniro must be plainly conferi 
 
 To ferries ■•■. 
 
 Vov niiiiiufiicturiiig anil Htoniig explosiv 
 
 inHtnied 
 
 innig . 
 1 of lire 
 
 I'AOF., 
 340 
 341 
 344 
 34H 
 OIH 
 732 
 733 
 75-) 
 
 Ah to ruiiHoniiljlLMiuss of license fees ... 
 
 Control of 1>V police eonnnissioners in eilies of l(HI,(MM) 
 
 Powers anil (liities of IJoanl of L'onnniNsioneiHofl'oli(e..S"(;fi I'omckCJoMMISHIONERS 
 
 LieutenantOovernor in Council. 
 
 Approval of partial repeal of money bylaw *l;i 
 
 Assent recpiireil to by-law for rednetion of special " •'-■''' 
 
 ran 
 
 432 
 
 As.sent reciiiired to livlaws for antici))atory appropiiations 
 
 Directions as to application of sinking; fund in redemption <if dcbcnturoH 
 
 Approval of seenrities in wliicli corporalions may invt'st 
 
 issue of connnisaion of ini|uiiy into finances of 
 
 When arbitrator may be appointed by 
 
 434 
 
 .. 438 
 
 438 
 
 ., 444 
 
 482 
 
 Approval of Jjlans of court litnise and gaol •'*' 
 
 Approval of appointment or dismissal of gaolers _ 840 
 
 Mav order recunsidcration of court house agrei^ment or award after hvo years. 557 
 Assent to reduction of sinking fund rate for certain local improvement debouturefl 601 
 
 Life Boat Associations, .f,^ 
 
 Making grants in aid of '"'" 
 
 ^^ A*4uiringVater rights for supplying powSr for electric light 684 
 
 Manufacturing and supplying . »»" 
 
 Authorizing gas companies to lay down pipes, etc mo 
 
 Constructing gas and electric light works . . H87 
 
 Taking over works of existing companies mi, luu- 
 
 Extent of powers of municipalities . 091 
 
 Corporation to supply buildings on line of supply on roipiest 091 
 
 Security may be required from consumer B»L 
 
 Liability for failure of supply ■.■••;■ v, i Rao 
 
 Arbitration to fix rate at which companies should supply ••••—••• »»» 
 
 Term of debentures for electric light works m towns of not more than rj.OOO.. . . 0»4 
 
 Contracting for lighting of streets, etc ■ 695 
 
 By laws for constructing and operating works,— conditions precedent 098, lOUJ 
 
 Publication of estimates, etc 698. 100-- 
 
 698 
 699 
 
 698 
 909 
 948 
 949 
 
 Assent of electors 
 
 Rejected by law not to be resubmitted in same year 
 
 Extension and improvement of system with assent of Lioutonant-Oovi 
 
 C^ouneil • ■ • • 
 
 Extension of system of street lighting by local assessment 
 
 Bvdows for 
 
 Township and village by laws 
 
 Submitting bydaws in police villages, .... »7», 1W» 
 
 Disposing of surplus power from electric plant l"Jl • 
 
 Limitation of Proceedings, „ 
 
 Application to ipiash by law order or resolution ^"J 
 
 Application to quash registered by daw 418 
 
 Local improvement by law *£" 
 
 Claims for oompeiLsatior for lands taken or in]uro<l ; ■ ■ ' W,' t" •; 
 
 Claims for cimipensation for land, etc., in city or town where plans hied and 
 
 notice 
 
 471 
 
 983 
 21 
 
 For ilamages arising from non-repair of highways 824, 837 
 
 For recovery of penalties, etc., in police villages 
 
 Lincoln, County of, ., ,. . . 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 
 
 Liauor Licenses, . , , i ■, lo- 
 
 Hold, rs of tavern and shop licenses may not be members of councils 10/ 
 
 Disiiudlilicatiim of persons convicted under laws relating to Ill 
 
 Elections not to be held on licensed premises ^^-j 
 
 Member of council forfeits seat on conviction "— ' 
 
 Livery Stables, ,. , , . -.>,•. 
 
 Power of police commissioners to license and regulate •>-» 
 
 May prohibit the keeping of within certain areas . . . o"-8 
 
 May regulate the hours of labour of employees •«8 
 
 Form oi bv-lfv>'' "•"' license , "-' 
 
rAfir.. 
 
 :M() 
 
 .'Ul 
 
 344 
 
 :u() 
 
 (lis 
 
 7:vi 
 
 7.'W 
 
 , "r)") 
 
 K(;i)MMIHHI<)NEKH 
 
 413 
 
 43-2 
 
 434 
 
 abitiitui'OH . . . . 438 
 
 438 
 
 444 
 
 482 
 
 n41 
 
 540 
 
 after li\e yoarH. 5''>7 
 
 uniBnt (lebentureH 601 
 
 1006 
 
 084 
 
 686 
 
 686 
 
 687 
 
 687, 1002 
 
 691 
 
 691 
 
 692 
 
 692 
 
 689 
 
 ■e than 5,000.. . . 694 
 
 695 
 
 GCtMlcnt 098, 1002 
 
 698, 1002 
 
 098 
 
 699 
 
 lant-Oovornor in 
 
 098 
 
 909 
 
 948 
 
 949 
 
 979, 1(X)9 
 
 1011 
 
 385 
 
 418 
 
 420 
 
 469 
 
 plauH filed and 
 
 471 
 
 
 ..'.'.824 
 
 837 
 983 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 unciU . . 
 
 
 107 
 111 
 133 
 227 
 
 rary 
 
 52S 
 
 528 
 527 
 
 
 
 INDEX. 
 Livery Stables. -Co»^»„.,/ ^^ 
 
 Marltot feoH on '"* 
 
 Live Stock Associations. 71, 
 
 f.rant« of money or land in aid of 
 Local Board of Health. 70, 
 
 Payment of members i„ cities of 1(H) (mXI 
 
 Prevention and abaten.ent of n i.Zcl'^.v 599 
 
 Reconimendat on for dniiniu,.. ).,, r 1 '^ - 
 
 In«peetion of pren.isU' o'f'n.if;; '^^..^ — "'. on sanitary 'ground. .•.■.■•• (^] 
 
 Local Improvements, '.['. loJJs 
 
 Karly pr.,vi«ion8 for local a..Hessment 
 
 SS?SSSF"'^!^^^ 
 
 Kcr^;^^''"^-'--::::::::;;::::::;:::;;;;:::;: ■■■■ > 
 
 AsBent of electors not req'uired'to by-iaw's ■' ■' ^ ^ ^ ^ i ! ! ! 4()() 
 
 Registration of by-laws optional ^ 410 
 
 ^:;;«:^'ties in form e„.d ^y 'certificate 'of 'dismiss! ' of' application' i^ ^'« 
 
 tes K.oSg';:r " "'" "'^^ to'iuciuaorates'for :.::::. li? 
 
 Kxempting by-laws not to in'ciude .■.■.■.'.'.'.'.'.' 4''4 
 
 Consolidation of issues. 440 
 
 Form of by-law .... ' ' ' Iln 
 
 P^rclfas/nr«r,'™""" '"'" 'f ""^^ ''*k«"V ^^^-^ >'.r' .' •••••■• 450 
 
 urigin ot system .... uan 
 
 In Ontario . . Sq'< 
 
 Existing law in Kngland .'.'.'.'.' .'.'.'.'.'.'" 895 
 
 In Juirope and in the Uniteil 'states 893 
 
 His'trrrof exT'' •"■^'"■«",-'-'''« f -mtux .' .' .' • • 894 
 
 Kpn.h? f /<^"""Jn ft"'l amendments .... 895 
 
 ^■^{ti.p:sj^::^Sz'!" " " •— «. 
 
 Matters to be determined bv council 903 
 
 Cost should be as.ses8e<l after eompletionof w,;;!. ^^' ^ 
 
 Frontage, how ascertainerl .... ' "' « <)■ k j^^ 
 
 Appeals from a88eNsnient,-,rroHnds of: 9l»7 
 
 What works may be undertaken »)8 
 
 Assessment for . . . gpg 
 
 Must be by by-law' ■.■.'.'.■.■.■.■.■.■.' ..." yij.s 
 
 What to be included in com of work 810 
 
 Kegulating time and manner of payment '.'.['.'.'.[ «l" 
 
 Wlien insufficient or excessive • 911 
 
 Doing work, whet, funds furnished bv individuals "'« 
 
 Sewers proportion of cost to 1h3 bornl ffco "c 1 «' ' 
 
 Drainage workB,-mode of aHsessing for • • ^'U 
 
 RatetoK".»sf;p.,edon fronug.. K r.^ 
 
 69 * 913 
 
 If 
 
 ii'll 
 
^^ 
 
 1082 ^^'°^''' 
 
 PAOB. 
 
 Local Improvements. ^I'-f/'T;;'" f.n 
 
 In to wnHhipH Witl.i>, five nnlcH ofcty of 5(.,.K)0 • ■ ,,,7 
 
 \HHeH«ni''nt I.V l-^neHl iiiHtoad of fnnitagf.. . . . . •■•••;• iHH 
 
 RopaU ami n.!;intfmano.., ,eH,,on«il,ility of ..uuno.paUty fo... •;•;••;;;:;.;;,., ,„H 
 
 Kiiforeing • "[JJ 
 
 Who iTiav take proiw'lmgs 919 
 
 (ieiural livlaw— when surticient . . 022 
 
 " ''^i;::i^^;;:^:';n?i;e':^-> ^JaHho^ na;ne-noi on a.o.nu.nt .,U . ■ ■ • ^ 
 
 On petition, -ie<l"i«'t''«.,"f f^l 
 
 I'locedure of (Mumcil ' ' ' IKK 
 
 On Banitaiv Kioun.lH, for drainage ••••■•■■,.: 922 
 
 Re . onm^en-lation of Local Board of Health ..••••■■ 9.^ 
 
 Noiice ; •. ; • •. ■ ^3 
 
 On the initiative.-petit.on agaiiiBt 924 
 
 Procedure of council 9^4 
 
 Notice of work [[ 92«> 
 
 K:h.C muXr and .^ of P-perty of petitioner- "^ 
 
 Completion of work before asaesmiient :,.■.■;.■.. 4<H», 9'26 
 
 Short form of by-law.. ........■• 926 
 
 Notice in lieu of advertising by-law ■■••■•••; 927 
 
 PontentH and service 01 '," \ ' . "in 
 
 Vvilcrt bv-1'^^' «''"^'™i '""' '"'^'' °" *'■''"'"«'' ;:; '.■.....; *«» 
 
 Ar.ni.als "from aHHC:inment ■ • 930 
 
 Borrowing fundH, -temporary ad v *..•■'•■ ••••••• 933 
 
 Time for repavment of loans • • 933 
 
 When by-law 'i;"->'«-'.;;^::^^ ! ; .,' .(''imnih d^ai^^: V:.'. f^. 
 
 Sewei-H,— assessment ma> inci u*-, 
 
 Uncfs on different sides of the streets uneaually benehted ...... • • ^,3^ 
 
 Vrontinc on parks, squares, etc 937 
 
 Ees^vi 1 culverts.-opening streets, etc ggg 
 
 Adop™ » ;?.y.t.m -n g«,.™l .ot. of ,l..t«t. .-■■;•;; „„ 
 
 Reneal of by-law ••■•; 94B 
 
 ReSring and cleaning streets, etc . . . 947 
 
 Site aXCd^d in connection with church ■ . • • • • 947 
 
 Buildings and grounds of ';°»eges, etc ..... -^ . • • • ■ -^^^^^ municipality .... 947 
 
 ^^:^::^:^'^^)" .-erai debt ::;:;;:;;:;:;;;:;: ^1^ 
 
 Sweeptng lighting and watering streets 949 
 
 cSg I'ras's and^eeds. trimming trees . ...... ....•.•••• jh9 
 
 K-r^t;!'c^=?^::upo„;^.— «.e... ^^ 
 
 ''"'^^X^t^ZXs and fire protection ........•••■ Z^—pyl^ 
 
 Join^SS^c^ fi^^'Sl^-^rVoad-ma.i.g-maclunery by two municipaht.e. M. 
 

 PAGE. 
 
 .... 914 
 
 on 
 
 1(17 
 
 «IH 
 
 ., 91S 
 
 . , itl9 
 
 .... 911) 
 
 •■■■"■■; 922 
 
 dsessnu'iit roll SjW 
 
 trit) 
 
 ■;; 921 
 
 \Yii 
 
 922 
 
 922 
 
 923 
 
 934 
 
 924 
 
 925 
 
 , 9'J5 
 
 .... 925 
 
 400,926 
 
 .... 926 
 
 927 
 
 928 
 
 929 
 
 .... 930 
 
 931 
 
 932 
 
 .... 933 
 
 .... 933 
 
 .... 9.34 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;; 935 
 
 »' part of coHt 935 
 
 '^ 935 
 
 .... 936 
 
 ... 936 
 
 937 
 
 937 
 
 938 
 
 ; 939 
 
 ■■■■;■;;/. 939 
 
 i\ in township 939 
 
 d4u 
 
 940 
 
 J ; ; ! 941 
 
 f 'cost of P"'"""'«^,'^ioo7 
 ; ' 942 
 
 l'""' •,:■,•.. 1007 
 
 ^' ■;■"■;■.. ; 943 
 
 iteB for same purposeH 943 
 
 11)07 
 
 ; .... 944 
 
 . 945 
 
 .... 946 
 
 .... 946 
 
 ; ; 947 
 
 ••■■■;_■__;;;; 947 
 
 e by municipality .... 947 
 
 '.','..'. 948 
 
 949 
 
 ... 649 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;; looo 
 
 949 
 
 ""[[[[['.'.'. 950 
 
 y two niunicipalities !'«<> 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Local Improvement8.-ro„/;„,„,/ ^^^^ 
 
 I (III'lllUljIH, 
 
 ^S=;:r;,:^^^^^^ 
 
 ^,^-pt.on of ,,...,, ,.^.-^^^^^^^^^ .;5. 
 
 »y-iHw to i.e M, . ;V I ''y ''^•'!''ii'^''i .V. ' 
 
 Local Municipality " """'^ ''>' '"i™ ">'<l town*. "•■•i 
 
 M''iiiiiiigof. Il,")5 
 
 Local Option By-Laws,' 
 
 Lock-ip'Houseif '"""-'' "' "^'^ '•"•"-'*'-" 
 
 "' • ;::;poi:';:r":^:*. ^ -""">• ™-^"^.:. .•.•.•;: ::;;::::;:;; r,,^ 
 
 RespouHihilitv (if imiiiiciihiiiM' f'." ' '• ''''^ 
 
 «^y ..f HheHff a« to';;X:;2., t :"^"'^ '" P--- f-m „o„.r;pair of ; ; ; " ' " " ^ 
 
 Logs, 614 
 
 LondoiSliS'^^ '"-"-«-«- ^ '" 
 
 Lord-s"Cr"™""'^^'"'«"»"'«'^ ',.'■ "' 
 
 Ma.) 1,0 ,le.,H ,1 ,,3 t,„, sal.hath " 
 
 Liunber" '" ''"'■'"' ''""'-■ ^"'- ''--raiing: ::::::•. 328 
 
 Market fees not to be charge,! o„ . . ^''"^ 
 
 Lunatk ftumf " ""'' """"^^ ""^ -""'« "rw^ighin ^ ! ! : ! ! ! ' ; J^^ 
 
 Aiding i„ lu.intaining i„,lige„t.s at . . . '^ 
 
 Former District of, liow coiLstituted ' "' 
 
 Machinery, ' 
 
 MagaziSSSXs""'"'' ''^ ''""'^'"'^ ^'-' ■" f-tories .... 
 
 . liy-laws respecting . . ' ' 
 
 Majority, " 
 
 MalfeiicMnoicr'^^-^-^P-^- 43 
 
 Mandamu?''"™''^''^'"""'>''^"''«« 3^ 
 
 JUiforcing atatutory duty of signing i>v-Iaw. liv ■'*19 
 
 To compel council to levy annual anioinlf^.uired to paydebt ' ! .;;;;:;;;;;;; ^ 
 
 !■ 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 // 
 
 ^ 
 
 *^^ 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 Li 12.8 
 us 
 
 1 2.5 
 2.2 
 
 II 1.1 f /^ W^ 
 IL2^ iu iii.6 
 
 vl 
 
 ^jy* 
 
 V 
 
 ^>. 
 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. M5«0 
 
 (716) 872-4S03 
 
 # 
 
 \\ 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 v\ 
 
^A^ 
 
 .V 
 
 Kp 
 
 u.. 
 
 4^ 
 
ff' 
 
 1084 INDEX. 
 
 PAOR. 
 
 Mandamus.— Co/i<ii»»efi. , , , .. 447 
 
 To compel due execution of delientures ^j 
 
 Corapolling municipality to appoint arbitrator^ .. ^^^.^ . • - • • • • ,25 
 
 To compel police commissioners to exercise their powers 
 
 Enforcing the cleaning of stream by lower municipality 
 
 Manitoba, Province of, 92 
 
 Municipal councils 111 
 
 Manitoulin, District of, . 101 
 
 ^"^^iSJ^'^'^^iil^tir of annual financial statem^^t n^n'to apply to 312 
 
 '^"'^S^Sn .f when dangerous in -7"^- P-;;:J^!;«f- .■.■.■.V.;^"' ^}= 
 
 By laws regulating the making anu storing ol explosiN cs ^^^ 
 
 Reculation an<l prevention of nuisances from : ' V ' ' „ ' ' j'l 7«,') 
 
 Kn cT'sses o'f not to be carried on without consent of council -|.- 
 
 Compelling use of smoke consumers ^gg 
 
 When smoke from will be a nuisance. . . . ,-9.2 
 
 Former provisi'^ns as to granting bonuses to ' gg- 
 
 Present powers as to granting bonuses ggg 
 
 Re(iuisites to validity of bonus by-laws ggg 
 
 Wliat included in term " bonus 
 
 ^^^"'il^nufacturo of not a " noxious or ofTensive trade " 766 
 
 ^■""^^un^'bound to provide accommodation, etc., for officers, except in York 547 
 Riglit to use court house and gaol 
 
 ^^'^^^liftf^Sa.y s.me procedure as bylaw, etc 375 
 
 P v^nthj forestalling, regratinc or '""""P" y "^ 1^^^''«'""« ;:::::: 725 
 
 Purchases 1.V liucksters, grocers Lutchers and runne s 
 
 T i Jht weiiiht or short measurement in things marketed • '-^ 'f' 
 
 Rctlatingvehicles. etc., in which goo.ls are brought to market 27 
 
 Sale of intuit distrained for rent of butchers stalls • • • • • ^^9 
 
 Cold storage in cities 
 
 Foes, not to be imposed,— ■ ■ ..i .. 713 
 
 On certain articles or on vehicles containing them . • • ■ 
 
 On butter, etc., unless sheltered place provideu foi sale .^^ 
 
 ArticU-s delivered in pursuance of prior contmct .^.^^. ■ • . • ■ 
 
 On goods sold elsewhere than on market place aftei 10 a.m „^^ 
 
 For sale of goods in bona hde siiops - jg 
 
 Where market held in street .714-715 
 
 Kees — Bv-law iiiav ailow aaleexoept at market place. ..... ... 715.7I8 
 
 May be inip.,sed upon vendors voluntarily using market - 1^ ^ » 
 
 O. -taking .^dvanta^ge of market by using '"lj">""f„«r"''' ;.•;::;::::: 716 
 
 Municipalities wliere no fee imposed on 10th March, 18S- „^^ 
 
 Power to regulate sales, etc ■ . . ■ 713 
 
 Market fees may be sold, lease.l or assigned ^^^ 
 
 We.3;n:« ai::^::^^;-^^:^- Sil.Wirr^pect-to certain articles! ! ! ! ! ! . 714 
 
 Scale of fees for 72fl 
 
 Regulations as to ., ; ■ • 729 
 
 Krecting ami maintaining weighing machines 714-717 
 
 Hours of enf()ive(l attendance for sale of goods ■■.■.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.. . 718 
 
 Establishment of • ■ • • • ' V '„ 719 
 
 Regulations.-what included in power to regulate ^^0 
 
 May proliibit certain sales 1 , • VV ' n".^ 720 
 
 Must not prevent the exercise of lawful calling ^gl 
 
 Preventing or regulating buying and selling . ^22 
 
 Vending in public streets or adjacent vacant lots . . ..^.. ■■■■ g^g 
 
 City or towns may abolish fees on abolition of tolls on roads 
 
 <'May," 4* 
 
 To be eonstrupd as permissive ■ • ' 44 
 
 Exceptions 
 

 PAOK. 
 
 447 
 
 481 
 
 to apply to. . 
 
 525 
 .. 683 
 
 92 
 
 101 
 312 
 
 .611, 612 
 
 617 
 
 764 
 
 . . 765 
 
 . . . 768 
 
 
 
 
 
 766 
 
 
 1 articles 
 
 publio places 
 
 ... 375 
 
 ... 640 
 
 ... 723 
 
 .'. . 724 
 
 . . . . 725 
 
 725 
 
 
 
 .... 727 
 
 
 ■■"::;■: 729 
 
 713 
 
 
 
 
 .•.••■;■.■.■■. 716 
 
 
 714-715 
 
 
 
 ....715-718 
 
 
 716 
 
 ^*' ::...... 716 
 
 '"".'.'.".'.'.'.'.'.'.'■'■'■'■ 718 
 
 
 jrtain articles . 
 
 714 
 
 715 
 
 726 
 
 
 714-717 
 
 718 
 
 719 
 
 720 
 
 720 
 
 
 
 (Ig 
 
 955 
 
 44 
 
 
 INDEX. 
 __ 10.S5 
 
 Mayor, 
 
 To ho It J"""} "/ "!^y "'■ '°"" """''il •'A.iK. 
 
 |^rn:e^';n.Kl.:::t^ - '"- -''--'™ ■ •••• ■■■•••.•■.■■.■..•.■.■.•.•...■.• ■. »^i:;? 
 
 w:S.w't;^:^^;.;;-T" ' "'"'""• -■ "■■''•■'■'-■ deJti;,,,; : : : ^ 
 
 Casting vote nt Board of Control '.'.'.'.'. 'k? 
 
 10 give notice of strikes 287-<K)H 
 
 I owers as to calling ont pos..- .o^niMu. L'92 
 
 dX:^!; ;;?~-^ 7"->i-ioner in appointingass^.ors.V.V,;.;.:.: ^ 
 
 hxenipt from jury .service in inferior courts 316 
 
 lo hee,:oJI,no justice of the peace. .".IS 
 
 Whe^tSr;; Tv"^ •"'"'""''^' 'K'alifi'ati,., to act ^'« 
 
 »» iitic mere is no police niaL' strntc in,-; ,i;. . ; ■ ,V'n 
 
 etc ' . . %'«t>-att-jnii.„liction ni prosecutions under l.y-laws 
 
 fcSr:.^.;;';!:-^^ 
 
 ^^^^ teon^.'^'^'Ki"""! thereis no bo^d of police ;;.„;„„««,„,- ; ; ; ; ; ^, 
 
 '' |=^'rat;r :?^^'';:S \T ''■' "" --'•' ^--'<- '■■■■'■■■■■^ .139 
 In.spection of ' (j39 
 
 Fees on weigliing . . . (ijjt) 
 
 R^nalin^ p±^2i-^?K?,;;;^-nv: -,: ™^ ■- ■ -^ ^ •:::::::::: ^^ 
 
 Preventing forestalling, etc, of ^ ""glinig ._^^ 
 
 belling when distrained -or rent of ■buiohers'' ni'vrkei ' .t n "-•'5 
 
 „ ^^«^&^:r^'"''--'^'-'-t'-u:e ::;i ^i::^:-;::;;::;; i^? 
 
 Mecklenburg, """ 709 
 
 MedicSHeaffSi!^-^-''--' ", 
 
 Appointment of 
 
 County bylaws for appointing '.'. oOl 
 
 MedicS'KS^r"^''^'''^^^''''^^''^ ■•■•■•■•- S 
 
 MeetiSs!"^' ^''"'" '""''" '" '""'"'^'P'*' "'«'='' 1,5 
 
 At least two persons must be present to constitute 
 
 luenaKeries, 
 
 Preventing or regulating and licensiiiK 
 
 Prohibition* f"''" «!•''"'«'' f"^ certain times and pia^es ^^' Z'^f 
 
 „ ^A^!:2T;;:;i^J^S^'!°"«f'^«-ul^^^^^^ ,35 
 
 Mendicants, 736 
 
 Restraining and punishing. . . . 
 Middw'SS^,!^'"^'"^''^'^'''^'---- 773 
 
 MidlaSd l^sS;*''"' ""'"'^ ^"""" '""«'-« '" 22 
 
 M-i-x How formerly constituted . . . 
 
 XaUitary Bands ■' 
 
 SStit^r ■'''""^ "' P"""" commissioners as to playing i„ streets, etc .' .' m 
 
 Militia, looe 
 
 Supplementing the pay of 
 ^^^ Grants for benefit of persons servingin' S. Africa' '• i ^ ^ i! i i. i! i! :.::::.:: 1 •.;■ i,;"^ 
 
 Statutory regulations with respect to 
 
 Inspection of supply (>39 
 
 Preventing forestalling, etc.. of "39 
 
 Suspension of statutory provisions for inspection of supply forciiies and tiowns! 1 W 
 
 
HI 
 
 1086 
 
 INbEX. 
 
 Milk.-Con<.n«crf. PAOS 
 
 LiceiiHing and reguliitincr vemlors of '"J" 
 
 When applicant to he entitled to license J w3 
 
 Inspection of premises of licensee jw^ 
 
 Suspension of liceni>e |[^ 
 
 Appeal to Provincial Board of Health '"* 
 
 Minerals. 
 
 What are. 
 
 883 
 
 Sale or lease of rights en or under roads ^^'^ 
 
 Mining Schools. „„. 
 
 EstaUliahing and aiding '°' 
 
 Minicters of the Gospel. , , . 
 
 Exempt from service in municipal ofnce '"> 
 
 Minors. „„. 
 
 Preventing the sale of intoxicants to "■'' 
 
 Loitering in bai -rooms, etc. 
 Curfew bell. 
 
 638 
 
 638 
 
 1001 
 
 ij.l! 
 
 Prohibiting purchases from by keepers of junk shops, etc 
 
 Minutes, , , .,-„ 
 
 Rule of procedure as to reading of -' ■' 
 
 Of Board of Coiurol to be furnished to council on request ^89 
 
 To be recorded and kept by clerk |j^^ 
 
 Right of ratepayers to inspect, and have copies 294 
 
 Monopoly. .„ , „.,„ 
 
 Limiting number of licenses to one, illegal ^^q 
 
 By-laws granting prohibited '^*^ 
 
 Exceptions as to telephone companies . . , ^|5 
 
 Ferries "J™ 
 
 Preventing in relati(m to provisions, etc., on markets i'-^ 
 
 "Month," .,., 
 
 Means a calendar month «"^ 
 
 Monuments. , ,7u 
 
 Petition to Lieutenant-Governor to have survey made ota 
 
 Mode and co.5t of survey ^ijj 
 
 Stones and other monuments to be erected by surveyor o,.t 
 
 Penalty for remc <il of '^2^ 
 
 By-laws for marking boundaries of municipality ••' ^ 
 
 Mortgages, , ., ,„, 
 
 Effect of, on qualification for municipal councils • • ■ • »''-» 
 
 Investment of surplus moneys raised on special rates in 4^8 
 
 Investment of school funds in **'' 
 
 Remedy of municiplity by foreclosure jfl 
 
 Wlien proper parties to arbitrate for lands taken 4u9 
 
 Corporation may obtain decree of foreclosure '2^3 
 
 May recover on covenant to pay '^^^ 
 
 Not entitled to reciitication of description >'*'•* 
 
 Mortgagors. ,, , ,,.■•,•., qat 
 
 To furnish annual statement of balance to head of municipality .w.i 
 
 Mortmain Laws. . , ^, .^ 
 
 Corporation cannot hold lands without special authr nty 
 
 Municipalities may notwithstanding obtain judgme it in foreclosure 
 
 Municipal corporations subject to 
 
 Mortuary Statistics, , „ , ,. 
 
 By-laws for keeping and returning bills of mortality 
 
 Morals. 
 
 General power of councils as to regulating 
 
 Not limited to matters coming under Criminal Code 
 
 Prevention of indecent placards "''0, 10<)- 
 
 Vice, drunkeness, profanity, etc jl''' 
 
 Suppressing disorderly houses ^'^I 
 
 Gambling '. °™ 
 
 Preventing horse-racing "''* 
 
 Vagrants and drunkards °™ 
 
 Iiufeoent exposure ^^1* 
 
 Bathing in public places ^^ 
 
 Selling intoxicants to min- :s, etc ^^i 
 
 Inspection of bathing-houses and boat-houses 6^» 
 
 " Curfew bell " 
 
 43 
 441 
 
 583 
 
 C82 
 
 629 
 
 629 
 
 638 
 
PAOS. 
 
 .. 1003 
 
 .. 1003 
 
 .. 1003 
 
 .. 1004 
 
 .. w 
 
 .. 883 
 . . 882 
 
 .. 787 
 
 . . 115 
 
 . . 637 
 
 . . . 638 
 
 . . 638 
 
 .. 1001 
 
 . .. 270 
 
 .. 289 
 
 . . . 293 
 
 . ., 294 
 
 . . . 333 
 
 . . . 343 
 
 . . . 345 
 
 . . . 346 
 
 . . . 725 
 
 . . . 512 
 
 ... 578 
 
 . . . 579 
 
 . .. 579 
 
 . . . 580 
 
 . . . 579 
 
 . . . 104 
 
 . . . 438 
 
 . .. 440 
 
 ... 441 
 
 ... 459 
 
 . . . i-83 
 
 . . . 583 
 
 ... 584 
 
 ... 303 
 
 ... 43 
 441 
 
 . . 583 
 
 , . . . 582 
 
 629 
 
 . . . . 629 
 
 630, 1002 
 
 . . . . 631 
 
 .... 631 
 
 , . . . 633 
 
 . . . . 634 
 
 . . . . 635 
 
 . . . . 636 
 
 . . . . 637 
 
 . . . . 637 
 
 . . . . 638 
 
 . . . . 638 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Motormen. 
 
 Conipelling company to provide sheltor for 
 
 Mumcipahvtes, 
 
 Mtaniiy of "municipality" 
 
 Powers of council as to. 
 
 Landmarks and monuments' ' .' 
 
 Boundai'ics 
 
 Surveying and naming «tri'ets 
 
 A umbering houses and lots . 
 
 Kccord of streets and numbers 
 
 l/cnsus 
 
 Mortuary Statistics '. 
 
 Obtaining nroi)ertv for use o'f corporation 
 Ac.,uinng lands elsewhere for puV 
 
 I)ur]K)se8 
 
 Town halls 
 Munfcipalities Fund, 
 
 Origin of 
 
 Munich's R,;?''""'""^" iieri^e-ifroni; t^'edu^ui;.; v ;; 
 
 ' nS ^f ^:;;il;"ii,!;"i^ ^'^^^ -"^^"'« ^o. how dealt with 
 
 108/ 
 
 l'A(iE. 
 
 . 697 
 
 . 34 
 
 . 578 
 578 
 579 
 5N0 
 581 
 581 
 582 
 582 
 5,S3 
 584 
 585 
 
 . . . 440 
 .440-441 
 
 nuniicipalities 
 
 Music, 
 
 Annual returns by municipalities indebVed to.' i.' 
 
 on di.s.solulioii of 
 
 l!S=«Ki°r:rrtsE;»» "•-'■■- 
 
 70 
 442 
 
 Restrainnig imisances from 
 nisturbing public worsliii, by p'la^ 
 _ i laying on certain in-strunients in 
 
 Music Halls, 
 
 not an actional nuisance 
 
 ying l)andN, etc. 
 tlic streets . . . . 
 
 Securing inmates against accidents by tiv 
 iscanes in •' ' 
 
 Fire escapes in 
 
 MuskS^'^iS^*^'''''""'^ ""' '''^'^■^'"« ■■•■•::::::::: 
 
 Formation of counties in 
 
 J^ualifica'ion of councillors iii 
 
 Mutui/S^'cSJS' " -"""'^«--<a. statement 
 .< TW, /'"^ft'nK^ '" township halls'. . 
 
 Mutually agreed upon," 
 
 Meaning of 
 
 Names, 
 
 Of municipal corporations generally 
 
 not to apply to 
 
 529 
 
 758 
 765 
 758 
 770 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 1003 
 
 67 
 101 
 312 
 
 Of provisional county 
 Variations,— how far i 
 
 ■ corjiorations 
 
 p.,„, .: ' ••""'■"■allowable... 
 
 iToclamatioii erecting town or 
 
 Nassau, 
 
 city to declare 
 
 NaturStior'"^"""^ '""""« "'""^^''^ 
 . ^«'-'es3ary before alien can vote 
 
 Navigation, 
 
 ize the erection of booms 
 
 Right of Province to authori 
 
 <;ranting aid to construction of harbours etc 
 
 lakmg stock in harbour comf.anies 
 
 "See Harbouhs 
 
 See Rivers, Streams and Creeks 
 
 ence, 
 
 " 'Action '^{^f '*"'°''V P-'^vers of expropriation 
 
 Ua"bilftv'f,?r*r'T '""i" (^o'ur't by'co;porat'ion'i'n' acii'on for' 
 
 Negot^;:!::;;;;:^:"^''^'^^^^- '-h.^™. •:::;:.;;:;., 
 
 ■Sep iJEDKiNTURES 
 
 585 
 64 
 
 37 
 37 
 37 
 60 
 
 796 
 
 118 
 
 627 
 796 
 
 7-798 
 
 465 
 457 
 515 
 544 
 595 
 616 
 831 
 
 '4 
 
 'II 
 
1088 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 S.-) 
 80 
 
 m 
 
 89 
 
 «7 
 
 I ' t 
 
 New Corporations, , , . . »• i h4 
 
 By-liiWH ill force lieforo incorporation continiioil ' 
 
 Muni l>e rt'poaletl in same manner as uasHt'tl ••■■■• 
 
 Wliere territory added by-laws extoml to new limits 
 
 Kxception as "to highways • ■; ■ ■ 
 
 Debts,— liahility of new or separated municipalities tor " 
 
 Adjustment of when new territory added ^„ 
 
 Issue of debentures bv senior or remaining county, etc., • • • • •. • • • 
 
 Local imi)rovements, -proceeding with in lands annexed to another municiiJaUtj , 
 
 Municipality doing the work to be indeminhed . . . . ^ ' 
 
 Rjitos to be'collected ami debt pai<l by new municipality "» 
 
 Where part only of lands imnroved are annexed ^^ 
 
 Assessments and rates, for preceding year ' 
 
 Where sum paid by new corporation exceeds its share .■■•■.•••.•;.•'.■.•■ 
 
 OfflcUls ami their sureties, former councils and officers to excrc.se jurisdiction ^^ 
 
 until new council organized ■ L^ 
 
 I'^ffcct of separation upon lial)ility of officers and sureties •_ 
 
 l^ialification r)f electors before voters' list prep'red ^-^^ 
 
 When first election to take i)lace ," ' ii' 'nan -ih 
 
 (.)ualificatioii for voting on bylaw where there is no assessment roll JOU, -wi 
 
 New Brunswick, Province of, .^.j 
 
 >Iunicipal ccmncils in njij 
 
 I)is(|ualitication of holders of licpior licenses 
 
 Newcastle District. -2 
 
 How formerly constituted 
 
 Newspaper Vendors. . . 
 
 Kcgulation by police commissioners ot 
 
 ::hil(lren employed as 329 
 
 NeWS^a^ers, .^^ of official advertisements not to distiualify proprietors 98T 
 
 "Next Day." .34 
 
 Not to include Sunday or holiday 
 
 Niagara District. .2 
 
 How formerly constituted ; 
 
 Niagara Falls, Town of. 35 
 
 Seiiarated from the county 
 
 ^^ *Pre°venting the hauling of through streets in dayliglit 1<W5 
 
 Niitht Watchman. • , ^ «'2« 
 
 By laws for appointment of and payment by special rate o^» 
 
 Nipissing, District of. jqi 
 
 Qualification of councillors in 
 
 ^ '°%^\i% as to keeping, manufacturing or storing "1 , 
 
 Noise. . • 1 7(1.) 
 
 Manufactures, etc, causing a nuisance by ..^^ 
 
 Regulating or preventing 
 
 "Nominate." 485 
 
 Meaning of 
 
 Nominating Officer. . t . .. '205 
 
 To have casting vote m case ot a tie • • ; • • • ; 017 
 
 Penalty for false or inooirect declaration of election, etc - ' 
 
 Nominations. , , ^ ... 136 
 
 Preservation of the peace at j^^ 
 
 When and where to be held j^ j^- 
 
 Mayor in cities and towns ' j^g 
 
 W^8 in ^wnl andreeve anil coundliors in ^iUages ami townsliips! m, 147 
 
 Towns divided into wards • ■ . ,„ 
 
 Townships, holding in adjoining city, town or vi lage . *» 
 
 County by law lengthening time between nomination and polling •»» 
 
 Two persons must be present to constitute a meeting J^ 
 
 What constitutes '"_' y^^ 
 
 Elections liegin with ; " " ' ■ j^g 
 
 Must 1)6 held in place appointed Ufi 149 
 
 Chairman,— clerk or returning otficer to he i4fi' 149 
 
 Absence of clerk or returning officer 148 
 
 Christmas Day,— provision an to j^g 
 
 Six days' notice to be given jg^j^ 
 
 ■ To be in writing,— procedure in making 
 
I'AIIE. 
 
 «4 
 
 H") 
 
 S,-) 
 
 ■ ■ ' 80 
 
 S(l • 
 
 m 
 
 S9 
 
 1- nuuiicipality, S7 
 
 87 
 
 .... 88 
 
 88 
 
 89 
 
 ■..;'. 8& 
 
 ise jurisdiction 
 
 89 
 
 90 
 
 ; ; 127 
 
 129 
 
 roll 360,361 
 
 9-2 
 
 '.■ 109 
 
 ■i 
 
 52« 
 
 r« 987 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 1005 
 
 628 
 
 101 
 
 617 
 
 765 
 
 770 
 
 485 
 
 205 
 
 '. 217 
 
 136 
 
 144 
 
 146, 147 
 
 146 
 
 nd townships, 146, 147 
 
 146 
 
 ■.'.' 148 
 
 1 polling U9 
 
 145 
 
 145 
 
 ■■■....'. 145 
 
 145 
 
 146, 149 
 
 ....146,149 
 
 148 
 
 149 
 
 ISO 
 
 INDEX. 
 Nominations.— f^'oH/jHHe,;. 
 
 U m.rnmn not con.ernnl with .|.ml.licui n 
 AcUournment until polling; ,, l.'"''"^'"'"""* 
 
 1089 
 
 Pollnig a continuation of tli< 
 IBS of can(ii(hite 
 
 RcHiKnation of candidate:. 
 After nomination cliwed 
 Non-election of full ( 
 
 ■andidatt 
 
 Nnmes of candidates to l„. p, Hter;,,' 
 
 proceedingN 
 
 V'^'^la.ntionof ..u^liH™, r^',^i,« "? "Vv ' ' : ' ' • ■■■■■'■'■ 
 
 May he hel.l at township hall in to«, vVl 
 
 Norfolk, ciiy'o'f'''-"'^''''''^-^--''- ^-'"-■"- "' 
 How constituted, county council div 
 
 -OfNCII.- 
 
 at. 
 iige. 
 
 l'A<iR. 
 • 150 
 . 151 
 
 151 
 . 151 
 
 153 
 
 , l.-)4 
 
 1,55 
 
 30,{KMI 0»,5 
 
 311 
 
 585 
 155 
 
 North RenfrewrEieclio^ai^^srictor'"'''* ' ' ' 
 
 North W^^tSS'^^" ..f annual H„„„..., 
 
 Municipal ccaincils 'in . . 
 
 Northumberland, County of 
 
 XT 4.- ""i^/"'.i'^titHted, county 
 
 itatciiieiit not toapplv to 
 
 312 
 
 nty council div 
 
 ISIOIIS Ml. 
 
 
 Notice of Action, 
 
 te'cor,S:"^::;!;;;,t'«^ "■- "•■■'^- "■'■«•>■ 
 
 Not rehired in mandanu,. proceedings against police 
 
 .510, 
 
 Notices, 
 
 May 
 
 connnissioiicrs. 
 
 =«S,[s::j;&S:,;;£:^ • 
 
 Nova Scotia, Province of, 
 
 _ Municipal councils in 
 
 Noxious Weeds, 
 
 Prevention of . . . 
 
 Nuisances, 
 
 Bydaws as to, und. 
 
 pa.^offeef^f'iiiiiiir;^;^:,-:^-^^ 
 
 512 
 513 
 525 
 
 .585 
 627 
 626 
 
 92 
 
 626 
 
 337 
 572 
 602 
 
 ,. My h:^;ier f":'.-P'---" < whensameorienee punishable as a irime ^1 
 
 '•ambling houses . , 63j 
 
 Sale of articles unfit for hu.nan food ■ 633 
 
 Kem, ations to prevent cess-pnols, etc., becomi.lLr 640 
 
 Riull^'f u^T^ ^"^ "'"tinuance „ '^•^^"•"■"« 642 
 
 Efil^ :l^:n^a a^^^' '-""-""^^.'^tc:: projecting iiuostt^ets t^, 
 t;^d :r'^'. "^ T''"" '^'^«™P'^ «"•' ■''^■^P''-- -i'-Panies eannotb; ''' 
 
 Retraining and regulating d:;y^.-P-^ 
 Penalty for committing n a cemeterv 
 
 gg^5'-":^^=l?S;S-:-: 
 
 What may be deemed.. 
 Classification of 
 
 669 
 706 
 747 
 726 
 •56 
 
 ^"•° " ." "' '-56 
 
 ~r::lrJS-Su;l'^-«n,.H.,.::::.:,:;,.;;,:,: » 
 
 I'rivate nuisances 757 
 
 Nee,l not be dangerous'or injurious to health 757 
 
 Interference with comfort sufficient 757 
 
 (living music lessons, singing, etc 757 
 
 Hands of music interfering with public wwshin 758 
 
 TemjK>rary annoyance by ordinary userXt"? not tobe deemed' . . : : : .' . . i ; ; . ]ll 
 
 Preventing and abating public nuisances 759 
 
 Kights of private individual . 759 
 
 1 roceeding by action or information "60 
 
 761 
 
1090 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 r-ll 
 
 Nuisances. —f^')"'i"'(»'(<. paoi 
 
 Ai'(|uit'memo or diiliiy of plitiiitiH' 761 
 
 Local Hoard of Hciiltli— information to 761 
 
 InVL'stij;at ion liy 761 
 
 Servicu of notico leiiuiring almtomunt 761 
 
 1'ower.s of l)oar(l 762 
 
 Action l)y Provincial Board of Hualth 762 
 
 Indictment 764 
 
 Mainifactnrcs and tnulcH wlii<h may prove to l)o 764 
 
 Slaunlitci' lioUHCs, gas works, taiwieries, diHtillerios, utc 764 
 
 Noise 763 
 
 Smuke 765,768 
 
 7«r> 
 
 765 
 766 
 766 
 767 
 767 
 
 SmoUs 
 
 What arc noxious tiailcs 
 
 Kstahlislinicnt of ptilplic slanglitor houses 
 l'nl)lic ahattoirs and cattle yards 
 
 IiH|)cction . 
 
 Wliat is a slauijliter house. 
 
 Dclinini! limits within which certain industries may bo carried on 767 
 
 Compelling use of smoke i(jMsumers 
 
 68 
 769 
 770 
 772 
 773 
 820 
 
 What constitutes an indictalplc ccminion nuisance 8.31 
 
 Throwing tilth into streets in police villages 98.S 
 
 Hauling night soil, etc., through streets in daytime 1003 
 
 Limits williin which cows, goats, pigs, etc., may lie kept 
 
 Regulating anil preventing ringing of liclls and other noises 
 
 Preventing or regulating tiring of guns and disturtuinces of the pcact 
 
 Hogging and c.\postnc of ileformitics, etc., in tlic streets 
 
 Obstruction of highways 
 
 Oath of Allegiance, 
 
 I )oes not ipialify alien to vote 
 
 Oaths and Declarations 
 
 Perjury, what constitutes 
 
 Where allirmatioM ii' ly he sulistituted for oath 
 
 Of olhce and (pialitii al^ion to lie administered heforo business of coinu'il proceed- 
 ed with 
 
 Of (pialitiiation, who to make 
 
 When to he made 
 
 Forms of 314 
 
 Not reipiircd liy certain i x' ojHn'n justices of the peace 
 
 Nature of estate re(|uirc<l to he stated 
 
 Refusal to take i.s a refusal of the otiico 
 
 (,hin imrranio |)roceeilings where ottice exercised without taking 
 
 Alternative form in townships 
 
 Hefore whom to he maile 
 
 Jurisdiction of mayor hi prosecutions for refusal to make 
 
 Of ollice, who to make 
 
 Oidy one necessary although more than one otKce held 
 
 Ktfect of failure to make 
 
 Hoforo whom to he made 
 
 Of election otticers 
 
 Of auditors 
 
 Making and suh.serihing 
 
 Certificate of the taking of oaths of (pialification aiul ofhce 
 
 Who may administer .... 
 
 To he deposited with ( lerk 
 
 Head or chairman of coinicil, powers of 
 
 Penalty for neglect to take 
 
 Agent appointed to act at voting on by-law 
 
 Freeholder voting on hy-law 
 
 Leaseholder voting on by law 
 
 On hy-law for a<lopt\ng or repealing local improvement system 
 
 Of secrecy at voting on hy-law 
 
 Oath of arbitrator 
 
 Of police constable in city or town 
 
 Of high constable 
 
 Administration of in disputes concerning roads 
 
 < )f ])olice trustees 
 
 Of voters at clcction.s. Sen VoTl.vo 
 
 118 
 
 130 
 318 
 
 272 
 314 
 314 
 3l(i 
 315 
 31.5 
 315 
 
 315 
 310 
 317 
 519 
 316 
 310 
 317 
 317 
 317 
 317 
 318 
 318 
 318 
 318 
 319 
 319 
 .350 
 .362 
 362 
 363 
 .368 
 488 
 531 
 539 
 862 
 977 
 13.S 
 
 1" It 
 
7B1 
 7«1 
 7fll 
 
 . 761 
 762 
 7«'2 
 704 
 764 
 764 
 765 
 
 765, 76H 
 
 7«r. 
 76.'; 
 
 766 
 76« 
 767 
 
 . 767 
 767 
 
 . 768 
 769 
 770 
 772 
 77» 
 82<) 
 831 
 983 
 , . ICX).) 
 
 118 
 
 139 
 318 
 
 •27>> 
 
 iiiicil pidi'eed- 
 
 zn 
 314 
 
 314 
 
 314-316 
 
 315 
 
 315 
 
 315 
 
 "g 31 "> 
 
 316 
 
 317 
 
 519 
 
 316 
 
 316 
 
 317 
 
 317 
 
 317 
 
 317 
 
 318 
 
 318 
 
 318 
 
 318 
 
 319 
 
 319 
 
 356 
 
 362 
 
 362 
 
 11 363 
 
 368 
 
 488 
 
 531 
 
 539 
 
 862 
 
 977 
 
 ... 1.3H 
 
 INDE.X. 
 Oats, If)!^! 
 
 ObjecS to BrUws "" '■""■•«"" "■' 
 
 ObsceieLalSa^^ '"'"""" '" 
 
 l*n,voiitio.i of •'49 
 
 Obscenity, 
 
 Offal, ''''''"'"""""''" P"'"'"' l'''^<=«'« "'*' 
 
 ^^^^ Preventing the hauling of through ntreetH in !hn light ''' 
 
 RofuHul to accept, penalty for "^'•"' 
 
 An offenco at oo„n„,;„ 1,^^, ' ' 
 
 '>-l^"atio„ of. Z ) ; H "'.l";:"" '"■' """-"-'■t.ptan.e i ; •')" 
 
 Officers. ''^^"*''*^" I>m'i.AKATioN8 . f>li» 
 
 I ".'i.ilkv^""""'''"'?'"'^^^ continue.!. "^ 
 
 office:i';?iii:l:;3 n::rir:^- '-"■ -' -.■ ::;:::::::::::;:;:.:;::;:::■ % 
 
 ; ; 4.-1 
 
 ,, . 'i"iiH, pcialtv foi"' •■•■-•'"""•■'' "f'li'Wcorponitio'n'... w't 
 
 County coum,! ,.lo,tions .;. . ;,-, 
 
 ,, . , , '"^' '«lli)tt.(l for . ., ' 
 
 I art.al payn.c.nt l.y fees. . . . ^ ""* ' .",^ 
 
 I uties, n>ay 1.. a.I.If.l to In ,• aw ^"■'l''«-'ts ?^ 
 
 *:K:S!S;""''™»-*™:::::::::::::-::::-^ S 
 
 Rights as to salaiy in raso'of ili^nih^al • • • " ' 
 
 Invo.stiirafion .,f ,.i,., r ',', • ■ . . o„ 
 
 324 
 324 
 
 , liable to Sn^rgr^''"^-^-^^^^^ |^ 
 
 F i' « W""t""^^»t an.i removal of 518 
 
 r • 1 ■,"' "'''"S '■eniuneration of 590 5-14 
 
 l^mlnhty of corpjinition for acts and defaults of 5!»2 
 
 Ac s specially authorized or adopt J m 
 
 Acts not .specially authorize.1 . T 595 
 
 ^^ ,, ^!-;:i:i;:n;;:^?:s.r ''"" -^'--'™ h-'no-spccia.- i„te..' <„ ''' 
 
 Aiding superannuation funds of ",97 
 
 Jj^ierk,— Af^ Clerk .i,,u 
 
 Treasurer, -6>fi Trk.vsurek.' '." 293 
 
 Valuator8,-.S>, Vaumtors.. 297 
 
 ou e2:LT ''''''' " ''"'''' ''''-'-' «-"-- «-AHAVto^.: ; ::::■ '""'^ 
 
 Oleom^^^ir""''""'^'*''-' '»>--- '^^ "-<^'P'^''ty ,,, 
 
 i'l JluUilion of manufacture or sale of 
 

 If - 
 
 t Iff' I ;l 
 
 M 1 ! 
 
 If 'i ■ < I 
 
 ■Km 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Omnibuses. iahk. 
 
 Power (if iHilice onmmJKHioncrH to rpgiiliitu ami liuuniie owner kvopiiig for liiru, . .V2tt 
 
 Ri'guliiting licmrs i>f lalmur of driviTH W8 
 
 LiccriNing iinil rcguliitirm Ui'i'IRTh for liirv in town* anil villages TiU 
 
 In coiinlifs having free roadH 7B4 
 
 Ontario. Oounty of. 
 
 How coMMtitiitcd, ( oinitv coinioil diviKions in. '23 
 
 Ontario Municipalities Fund. 
 
 Origin of 440 
 
 /\n|iliiiition of surplnti nioneyi to educational piiriMmes 440, 441 
 
 Opera Houses. 
 
 HylawH for seiuring public against accidents by fire in 014 
 
 For re(|uiring HrecHcaiM'H (114 
 
 Preventing, regulating anil licensing U)03 
 
 Orders. 
 
 Copies to be furnished by clerk certitied under seal . . 294 
 
 Orders of Councils. 
 
 Proieedings to ipiasli. See Quashinii Hv-LaW8, ETC 374 
 
 Illegal, -actions for things done under, See Actions aoainst Municipai, Cok- 
 
 l'OKATI()N.>* •'510 
 
 Ordinaries. 
 
 Limiting the n\imber of, regulating and licensing 7.V2 
 
 Limitation as to license fee 7^3 
 
 Revocation of license 7"''2 
 
 " Ordinary Expenditure." 
 
 Meaning of HI 
 
 Ottawa District. 
 
 How formerly constituted '2 
 
 Ovens. 
 
 Regulations respecting (ill 
 
 Overseers of Highways, 
 
 Bylaws for appointment of 5iMi, ."i92 
 
 .Statutory duties of ."iiM , ."i!l2 
 
 Owner. 
 
 Meaning of in relation to farmers' sons' ()ualiflcation 1'23 
 
 Who deemed to be for purptise of expropriation clauses 4.')9 
 
 Ox-Eye Daisy, 
 
 Measures to jjrevent spread of ')93 
 
 Oxford. County of. 
 
 How constituted, county council divisions in 23 
 
 Paper, 
 
 F'reventing the throwing of into streets lOOif 
 
 Parish and Town Officers' Act, 1793, 
 
 Election and powers of wardens inider 3 
 
 Paries 
 
 ■Term of debt to be contracted for .390, 403 
 
 Regvdation by police commissioners of playing of bands, etc., in .'5'29 
 
 Prohibiting the use of certain vehicles 673 
 
 Exempt from taxation when owned by municipality 7U6 
 
 May be established by street railway companies 706 
 
 Expropriating land for 706 
 
 Duty of municipality taking land outside its own limits 706 
 
 Powers of cities and towns as to acquiring lands, erecting buildings, managing, 
 
 etc. , etc 707 
 
 Dedication of lands for, what constitutes 708 
 
 Assessment for local improvements on 937 
 
 Establishment of in police villages 980 
 
 Planting and removal of trees. See Trees. 
 
 Parliament of Canada, 
 
 Members and officers exempt from service in municipal office 115 
 
 Parry Sound, District of. 
 
 Formation of counties in 67 
 
 Qualification of councillors in 101 
 
 Provisions as to publication of annual financial statement not to apply to 312 
 
 Partners, 
 
 Division of rating to qualify as electors or councillors 128 
 
 Party Walls, 
 
 R«gukting and enforcing the erection of 612, 613 
 
I'AOK. 
 
 )g for liii'u. . .52ft 
 
 WH 
 
 TM 
 
 784 
 
 23 
 
 440 
 
 440, 441 
 
 614 
 
 014 
 
 UM)3 
 
 204 
 
 374 
 
 NicirAL Con- 
 .IIO 
 
 7-)'2 
 
 7M 
 
 7.-.2 
 
 .... til 
 
 2 
 
 (ill 
 
 5!Kl, .lO-i 
 
 .5i)l,.J!l-2 
 
 123 
 
 4.->9 
 
 -.93 
 
 23 
 
 \(m 
 
 3 
 
 390,403 
 
 029 
 
 673 
 
 706 
 
 706 
 
 706 
 
 70ft 
 
 gs, managing, 
 
 707 
 
 708 
 
 937 
 
 980 
 
 115 
 
 67 
 
 101 
 
 pply to 312 
 
 128 
 
 612,613 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Pathmasters, ^°**8 
 
 »>lawHf.,rnp,K,intnientof 
 
 Niitiitory ilnties .,'''*'"'• 
 
 •''■'"'iHtovali.l.ite.l "^ 
 
 Paupers. 
 
 Pavements. '^ in.luHtr.v. wl,„ „„y. cmnnt, etV Ml 
 
 PaymS^lT'oil"-' ~--' -^ ^o..., r,..,....,,„,,,, ^"- ''"^ 
 
 ,_-::u:i^S:-^^^^^^^^^ ; „,^ 
 
 Peace'oK^'"'"^ ""■■■'-- '" 
 
 Wild ail, t„ |,„ ,|,,„„n.,, 136 
 
 .SVp Co.SSTAIll.KS..". .^ 
 
 Pedlars. ^532 
 
 ■'''f HAWKEK.S. "''''- 
 
 Peel, County of, 
 
 Penaltl^ '"'"''""'"''• -"'y council .livisionn i„. . 
 
 ^^'E^i^is^rv''^- """'""' p--''^-' '' 
 
 For hrihoiv """"'y ^""'"-il elections. 216 
 
 For un,l„o-i„Hut.noo ■.'.;■. '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. oa- zll 
 
 treasurer ruiirlLTfin., t.> ,',""-"'■ 29ti 
 
 Auditors failf, « t , ,n, k, .'i^ '''"""'"? '" «'"-'^^'i" "f i.-'li.slrie, -'»" 
 
 NtKifctiMg to lovy f,„. „i„ki;;.; ,,:••, '^ .,7 
 
 te1::i[r;;;~ •■••■■ f 
 
 ^r oxtorti.,,, Uy arbitrator. .V;. . ^"^.,.44, 
 
 Conti„„i,V,S::i'' "'"''»">e„ts or oti.er landmarks' .' i ''33 
 
 H>Ma«Hfori„^i,ting;;: '■'■'■ .'■'.'.'. «m 
 
 (olloction of "'" 
 
 Recovery of. , . .'. ■,'.;■. „,,., ^^^ 
 
 IVorcluro . '"'•'■2!i' 
 
 Kvi.lenco . . . ; lll^ 
 
 ^^^ Collection an., appHcai^.; of in poiiceviliages.;.V.;.V. 1 1 : : SE^^^ B 
 Wliat constitutes 
 
 Perpetual Succession, no 
 
 *' PerS Ai^M;!J"'' '" -P-"-« generally ' 
 
 Meaning of *'* 
 
 215 
 
1004 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 I ii u 
 
 'h I 
 
 Personal Property, iahk. 
 
 I'liwtiH iiliiiiiiK til, iiuidoiiliil lo inuorpiirntiiin 4H 
 
 Personal Service. 
 
 Wlmt cuiiiitituti' 1 'HH 
 
 Personation, 
 
 l'i'imlt_v fur. III I'K'ifidiiM 213 
 
 Wlllll r'lMHtiUlliN ',214 
 
 Kiiiiii iif iiiiliiltm'iit for 'il4 
 
 Ki'wiu(l» f(ir iliMCdVtiry of 803 
 
 Perth, County of. 
 
 Mow ciiiiKiitiiii'il, I'oiiiitv oiiiniil ilivlHioiiH in 24 
 
 Perth. Town of, 
 
 Sc|)uiiiti'(l fiiiin till' 1 iiiiiily HH 
 
 Peterborough, County of. 
 
 I|i>w (111 1st 1 1 111 I'd, I mini y loumil iliviHioim in 24 
 
 Peterborough. Town of. 
 
 Sc|Ninili'il froiii llic iniinly 35 
 
 Petitions. 
 
 Rules iif |ini(('<liiii' iTliiting to treatment of liy cinuiL'ilH 21^ 
 
 Petty Chapmen. 
 
 Sii i\\\\ kKKM ,VSI> I'KIU.AKH 738 
 
 Photographs. 
 
 r'li'M'iiliiig till' ]iiisljnj< u|i or cxliiliitiiiK of indi'cciil picliiri'H KHcJ 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Kxiiiipl fioiii HiMvicc ill Mimiicipnl office \].'\ 
 
 Piers, 
 
 .SV( WllAlllS 
 
 Pigeon Shooting. 
 
 Ifi'lil to he II iiuiaAiicu ' 772 
 
 Pigs, 
 
 I'ldliiliitinji tlic iliiviii^ of on certain streets 070 
 
 Aiillioriziiijj fairs for huIc of, etc 713 
 
 Miirkt't fi'OH on 71."> 
 
 Keen oil weigliiiig 71."> 
 
 I'lcviMiliii); or ic^ulating tlie Iteopiiig <if 700 
 
 Ki'('i)iiin in I lie city a iiuiHiuue iit foinnioii law 70!) 
 
 Places of Amusement.' 
 
 KigiilaliiiK iiiiil liceiiHiiig 7.%, 10(13 
 
 Places of Worship. 
 
 Si I CliriK 1IK.S 
 
 Plans. 
 
 Registrar to deliver dupliciites to treiisiirer or nsseHsnient cdniniiHNioner .307 
 
 Filing with elerk in eity or town on eoninieneing expropriation |iroeeedings. . . . 40!l 
 
 Ccmpelling tlie prodiulion of plaiiH of IniildingH for iii.s|ieelioii 000, 007 
 
 Of cellars, etc., eoiiipelling the furnishing of 65 
 
 Directing the suhinisHioii of, in ease of huiiding intended for manufaeturo of ex- 
 
 iihisives 017 
 
 When liindiiig as to roads laid out thereon 807 
 
 Play Bills. 
 
 I'reventing the posting up or exhiliitiiig of when indecent 1002 
 
 Plumbers, 
 
 ' Ivicensing and regulating 740 
 
 Police. 
 
 Bylaws for estalilishnient of fon^o 028 
 
 Releasing persons found drunk in streets 035 
 
 Duty of nniiiiciiNility taking lands outside its own limits for jwrks 700 
 
 Aiding seperanmiation funiXs of force 8(M) 
 
 >SV( (NiNST.Mll.KS ,V,M 
 
 Folice Commissioners. 
 
 Duty as to furnishini; estimates to Board of Control 290 
 
 As t.) iiroceedings to <|Uasli by-laws of 370 
 
 Hoard of. to he eonstiluted in every city .524 
 
 Hoard may he constituted in town having police magistrate 524 
 
 How composed .'524 
 
 When deputy police magistrate to act lOIMI 
 
 President of comirM to take the place of mayor !>\i'> 
 
 Chairman, ([uci-um 525 
 
 Meetings 52(i 
 
 Hy-law.? for, diBsolution of, in towns 524-537 
 
I'VIIK. 
 
 . •J4.'» 
 
 . JU 
 . JU 
 
 . mi 
 
 . -.'4 
 
 . 3.^ 
 
 ■J4 
 
 . .lA 
 
 . -is.! 
 
 . 7;tH 
 . II.-. 
 
 fi70 
 713 
 715 
 71.-. 
 7(50 
 7(!!) 
 
 736, 1003 
 
 )m'r 
 
 307 
 
 Lt't'ilini/B. . . . 
 
 4fiit 
 
 6oe 
 
 , (!07 
 
 
 65 
 
 icture of ex- 
 
 
 
 til 7 
 
 
 S07 
 
 
 100' 
 
 
 740 
 
 
 6'->8 
 
 
 835 
 
 
 700 
 
 
 H(H) 
 
 
 r)3o 
 
 
 •2<M) 
 
 
 37li 
 
 
 524 
 
 
 r.24 
 
 
 rv.M 
 
 
 KHM) 
 
 
 sari 
 
 
 52-. 
 
 
 520 
 
 524-,'i37 
 
 •iil.ilr 
 
 IVIlKX. 
 
 , I MUSI ril' (■\..|.|Hr.| |ll( cinllv 
 
 '•■t";:&'''''''-'''>--f"r::;^ '■'■''■'.:::: 
 
 Ai> i;nV;;;H\?:/'' ''''■"''"■ '''"-''r-,l.d: ::::::::::: 
 
 /f;;''"r' ''''''"> HI fnr ,.x ;,.,L ::. 
 
 Police Magistrates ■ • *' ' '"^■^•'■^''i.k.s . . ! 
 
 K;Li;:j;:ns&^^^^^^^^ u t 
 
 Appyin.n,,.,,,;'.;};":'!;.^;;; -^,; -^- ;; tiu. '^-.^ m ,..,,.,;„.. of :;;;;■•■ 
 
 In other (,,wns """ "■"^'""'' <"i"rf timii ,-i,(hmi 
 
 Attondaiin. at poli,.,. oHi',',. 
 
 I " ».« a poll,,. r„,nr„i,sHi,„u.r 
 
 ^?;s ol'i::::;;:;;;;:: ;;!.r;r ;;■ ;i:;;':r''''' r-T^i,. ,, ::::;:• ^ ■-: ^ : 
 
 SS?H::iS— ^^^^^ •'••••••• •••'• 
 
 i>".".ty pout i;;,;;j;:;;::;:"""« "^ ■•''''"-' "f ■'"'^-' ::::::::; 
 
 A "o;;::i;;;:i;;;;;;i Sl'r !,;r T'r^ '""' '-'^'-■s • : : ■■■'■■■'■■■■ 
 
 Police Trustees, 
 
 Police Vulagls: '""""« '" "'^"""^ '"«- ' ^^ '■-'u,x Vu.,..^. 
 
 Not <'oipoiatioii.s 
 
 Kxi«tin^ villages c,.„ti„„o,l 
 
 JormatM.ri of 
 
 WfctoiH, .jualiticatioi, 
 
 ^oinmutiona '"». i-t*^ 
 
 Polling : ;; 
 
 Voters' lists. .', ' 
 
 Awlic.t^..n.,f pro;isions relating Unu.n^^i,^ elections ••'■••■■••■■ 
 P'oservat^,,,, of the peace": '■'■'.'■'.: 
 
 Term of ':Sc:' '"""'^' ''''■ ' "^ *--'"P el.rk ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ; ; ; 
 
 10f).-> 
 
 VAtif. 
 
 r>-s; 
 
 .vj.i 
 
 • 525 
 
 525 
 
 525 
 
 ivefH, 
 
 ■ .520 52N 
 
 • .. .52H 
 
 528 
 
 52U 
 
 • . 52»» 
 
 520 
 
 «*) 
 
 ■ . 5;<o 
 r>:n 
 
 ... .531 
 
 ■ 531 
 
 • . 53H 
 
 ... 537 
 
 • . . . .■()M» 
 . . . . (H»2 
 
 ■ • . . 7.55 
 . . . . 530 
 
 Police ( 
 
 80 
 51!) 
 510 
 5I!( 
 521 
 ■5'*> 
 521 
 524 
 .538 
 540 
 .548 
 008 
 
 ■ . 521 
 
 • ■ . .VJl 
 
 ■ • • .521 
 
 • • 522 
 
 ■ • . .-.22 
 • . . 522 
 • . . 32"' 
 .522-52.3 
 
 5 
 . 319 
 
 34 
 !I72 
 
 1(HI8 
 
 UHIH 
 
 1008 
 
 1(K)8 
 973 
 
 973 
 
 973 
 
 974 
 
 974 
 
 974 
 
 974 
 
 975 
 
 975 
 
 975 
 
 976 
 
 970 
 
 970 
 
1096 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 1/ ' I 
 
 Police Villages.— Coii^'iiHcrf. paob. 
 
 VaLttiioiijH 976 
 
 Oatli of office anil (|ualificatioii 977 
 
 First -eeting 977 
 
 Penalty for breaeli of iluty l>y 983 
 
 Kxpenditure, townsliip to lew amount required by trustees 977 
 
 Levying rate ." 977, 1010 
 
 Inspecting trustee 976 
 
 Constable 976 
 
 By-laws, siilewalks, culverts, drains, streets 978 
 
 Pounds and restraining animals running at large 1008 
 
 Removal of snow, ice and dirt from streets 1008 
 
 Billianl and bagatelle tables 1008 
 
 Showmen, circuses, etc 1008 
 
 Tobacc mists 1008 
 
 Dogs running at l,;rge and dog-tax 1008 
 
 Authentication and prixif of 1009 
 
 Township treasuier to pay out moneys on order of trustees 978 
 
 When orders may be given 978 
 
 Liquor license fund, application of 978 
 
 Fire pr"tection, lighting and hea*'ng 979 
 
 Su'.,.nitting bylaw when village lies in two or more townships 1009 
 
 Equalization of assessment when vdlage in more than one township 1009 
 
 License fees and penalties, application of 1010 
 
 Parks, etc. , establishment of 980 
 
 Tree-planting 9S1 
 
 Fire, regulations for prevention of 981 
 
 Gunpowder and explosives 982 
 
 Nuisances ' 983 
 
 Penalties, recovery and application of 983, 1010 
 
 Limitation of prosecutions 983 
 
 Poll Book, 
 
 Declaration of deputy returning officer at close of poll as to use of 199 
 
 Foim 200 
 
 iSee VoTiNd 170 
 
 Poll Clerks, 
 
 Certificates entitling to vote at place of service 178 
 
 May vote at elections 202 
 
 Declaration of office 317 
 
 At voting on by-laws, nuiy vote where employed 357 
 
 Polling, 
 
 At Kh'ctions. See V'oTiNd 179 
 
 Polling Places, 
 
 Delivery of baUots and materials for marking to deputy returning officers 168 
 
 Compartment for marking liallots 1(59 
 
 Placarding directions to voters at 169 
 
 At voting on bylaws, to be named in by-law 3.50 
 
 VVlio may be present in 357 
 
 Polling Subdivisions, 
 
 By-laws for dividing municipality into 586 
 
 To have well dctincd boundaries SHfi 
 
 To be equal as to number of electors 586 
 
 Limit ot luimber of voters in each 586, 1001 
 
 Clerk to call the attention of council to excess 587 
 
 Kxccss not to invaliilate election if not more than 300 589 
 
 Not to include territory in more *'.ian one electoral district ,186 
 
 Alterations to be made Ix'fore pulilication of voters list 587 
 
 If made ufterwards not to take effect until next list mode out 587 
 
 Re-divisi(m to i)e made as reijuired 587 
 
 To be based on assessment roll 587 
 
 Ap|>eal from liy-law correction by County Judge 587 
 
 Numbering 588 
 
 By law to l)e transmitted to clerk of the peace 588 
 
 To be the same as t>t municipal elections 588 
 
 At Provincial elections 
 
 Polling places 588 
 
 Additional polling places 588 
 
 Union of two or more subdivisions 588 
 
 Kxpt'USK of {uilling places , .'589 
 
PAOE. 
 
 976 
 
 977 
 
 fl77 
 
 983 
 
 977 
 
 977, 1010 
 
 976 
 
 976 
 
 978 
 
 1008 
 
 1008 
 
 1008 
 
 1008 
 
 1008 
 
 1008 
 
 1009 
 
 978 
 
 978 
 
 978 
 
 979 
 
 1009 
 
 1009 
 
 1010 
 
 980 
 
 9H1 
 
 981 
 
 982 
 
 983 
 
 983, 1010 
 
 983 
 
 199 
 
 200 
 
 170 
 
 178 
 
 202 
 
 317 
 
 357 
 
 179 
 
 fflcers 168 
 
 169 
 
 169 
 
 350 
 
 357 
 
 586 
 
 586 
 
 586 
 
 586, 1001 
 
 587 
 
 589 
 
 586 
 
 587 
 
 587 
 
 687 
 
 *jH7 
 
 587 
 
 588 
 
 588 
 
 588 
 
 588 
 
 588 
 
 588 
 
 589 
 
 IN'DEX. 
 
 Polling Subdivisions.-Co,.,„„.,, '^^7 
 
 Consent of Sol.ool Hoard . . •''«'> 
 
 Poll Tax, ''''"^^'''"''•^^'^'^''^■■■■■■■:::;; •• ^ 
 
 Pool Sr """'"' '^""' ""^ 
 
 M;:r';»s^i:^-^«'-:nu,« keepers of... ''* 
 
 What are hou.es . . b i^'S,';',*'' •••'•■. 732 
 
 License fee, anun.nt'o '"-' '"""'^'-'"' 7;« 
 
 •*^oor, 7;^3 
 
 '^eeCHARiTv.... 733 
 
 i'oor-Houses, 
 
 popuiSicS:"""'"^^''— 
 
 H;.«' determined in case of cities 
 
 ^r::^<^'t^i^jrn'^^^'>^^in.,: ,, 
 
 ^^^/~^-"X::ir!,S" '•■•••••••••:::::::::;;:;;:•■•■ i 
 
 Porches, *''""'"""""> "f ^'lectors in towns "•< 
 
 , fe'ii^ "i^:Sc^L:''7'^ ;"'n"'^'"-s «»-*«. "' 
 
 ^o.«e Comitnt,,., " "''^'"" °^ ^^'wf^- Imrltours, eti ' hy C.W 
 
 Posters?"""" "^ '""^■°'' "' '° ^''"■•"g o"t ' '"" 
 
 PoultS"'"""'''''''^'''""«°^P-P-ty''y ''' 
 
 Inspection of wlien intenderl fn.. f i "-<* 
 
 Kr-ai-;:^S^SL,:v;,:::,^ „ 
 
 Appointment of 801 
 
 poun(£"''''°'^'''""^«"^' •••:;;::::::.•.•.■.•.•.■.■.•.•.■.•.■.•.. 590 
 
 PrescS CS; o'r''' """"'"« »' '-*>- -" i-pounding then,' etc^ ''' 
 
 Pres4t,VoTfor'~>' -"-■'-'-— ' ''' 
 
 Separated from the count v ^ 
 
 President of the Council ' 
 
 Appointment of inT-ast „f v.„ 35 
 
 previi;te£ — ^-- ^^ .": ""!-'. :-- ^'^ .77 
 
 Priest?,'"' '" '"■*""'"'•'' "" t° I'"tting ''' 
 
 princSKrcSy .if «-'««- ZZ ;" 
 
 ^c^E^SL&^-'''-""^''^^^^^^'^'^^^n '■' 
 
 rrince Edward Island, Province nf 
 
 Prisonerr""'—"^"" ' 
 
 jfjaolers not to take fees, etc from ^"^ 
 
 fe^it-Srsr^^^^ ■■■■■■■ P 
 
 yQ goon .crt-f^ng a.s to removal to Central Prison; etc." ■.•.•;.•.: 565, 57.^ 
 
 Hi 
 
 J+l 
 
■ I ita 
 
 tf hi 
 
 1098 l^'DEX. 
 
 PACK. 
 
 ^^To"-;^ ml1ntm.a„ce.transportation, etc. what payable by Province 573 
 
 Apportionment of cost of maintenance, etc. *ee (»aoi.s 
 
 Riilus of procedure as to questiotis of 
 
 Privy Vaults. i , • f 642 
 
 Regulating construction and cleaning ot 64-2, (Uo 
 
 Filling up and closing in dehned areas 
 
 Procedure in Councils, 280 
 
 Record of yeas and nays 281 
 
 Inciuiries by memliers . . . . • • • • • • • 281 
 
 Admission cf strangers within the bar '.'.'.".'.'.'.".'. 281 
 
 Adjournment ■ • 282 
 
 Motion for, always in order • ogl 
 
 Suspension of rules ;•• '-'i'V'J'^ ... 281 
 
 Parliamentary rules to govern in unprovided cases ; ; . ! ] ! ! . . 281 
 
 Notice of motions • • ■ ■ • ■ 281 
 
 Motions,— how made and withdrawn 281 
 
 Motion to commit precludes amendment • • • • ■ 282 
 
 Dilatory motions ......'....■.■■■ 282 
 
 Previous iiuestiou 282 
 
 Amendments 282 
 
 Appointment."!,— how voted on gj^g 
 
 Not to be made by ballot...... .....■; 282 
 
 Members not eligible for salaried positions '.'.. !'.'.!!'. . . 282 
 
 Dividing a motion ' ' " 28.3 
 
 Putting the question. .. ■■■■■■■■. ',','.', 989 
 
 Votes not to be taken by ballot , 28.3 
 
 Privilege \\\'.', 283 
 
 Divisions . . • • • • 283 
 
 In Committee of the VV hole 283 
 
 Chairman 283 
 
 Rules of debate • •. . 283 
 
 Questions of order,— appeal to council ^^ 
 
 Motion to rise and report .... 284 
 
 Motion to rise without reporting 284 
 
 By-laws,— how introduced _ ...'.... 989 
 
 Not to be voted on by ballot 284 
 
 Readings in council \ 284 
 
 Reference to committee 284 
 
 Duties of clerk . . • 284 
 
 Consideration in committee 284 
 
 Reporting to council ' 284 
 
 Signing and sealing ■ ■ • 285 
 
 Petitions and communications 28.5 
 
 How to be written and signe<l '".'.!'. .... 2H.5 
 
 Presentation of '....'.......■■■ 285 
 
 Siderat^n when'prcsented in previous' years ■•••••■•••■••;::;::;;;;:: |^ 
 
 Committees, appointment of 285 
 
 Standing committees 280 
 
 Quorum ;'\"- 286 
 
 Uiganization, election of chairman 286 
 
 Siiecial meetings of standing committees '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'."..■■ 286 
 
 Sis ial committees 1' ' " "t 280 
 
 >le,nbers of council may be present at meetings of 
 
 Profanity, . ^ 631 
 
 Prevention ot 
 
 ^'°^^^'to license does not include 3^3,341 
 
 ^"°^^?;^ft\^. b°i'sue.l i>y municipal corporations for less than «100 455, 1000 
 
 Promulgation of Bylaws, 373, 999 
 
 Hv publication in newspapei ^^^ 
 
 I'-.tfect of, on validity of debentures 
 
 ^"^^W^position of, on separation of junior county from union -i:;::^'^'^ 
 
 iM -laws foi obtaining for use of corporation l! ...... 584 
 
 ValiiST-^t^thoS'tl^^^e^ction of! withoutcompensation 603 
 
PAGE. 
 
 ice 573 
 
 283 
 
 642 ' 
 
 '.' 042, 043 
 
 .... 280 
 ... 281 
 
 ... 281 
 
 . . . . 281 
 
 ... 282 
 . . . 281 
 
 281 
 
 281 
 
 281 
 
 .... 281 
 .... 282 
 
 282 
 
 282 
 
 . . 282 
 
 989 
 
 282 
 
 .... 282 
 
 283 
 
 989 
 
 283 
 
 2S3 
 
 '.'..' 283 
 
 283 
 
 283 
 
 .... 283 
 .... 283 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 989 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 284 
 
 285 
 
 28.') 
 
 .... 285 
 
 285 
 
 285 
 
 ■ ■ ■ ■ ; 285 
 
 ■ " ■ 285 
 
 280 
 
 280 
 
 286 
 
 286 
 
 ; ; 280 
 
 031 
 
 333, 341 
 
 I 45.';, 1000 
 
 373,999 
 
 448 
 
 79,81 
 
 583 
 
 '['[ 584 
 
 jinpensation 003 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Prostitutes, ^^^^ 
 
 Suppression of .liaorderly hoiiges 
 . i^unimary conviction of '•'*"«• 
 
 '"'■fStSSSfSa,,,, „,:,:,;, ::::.::::::■::::: S 
 
 Provincial Constables vendor's license 702 
 
 Appointment of ' 1004 
 
 Provincial Elections, 
 
 Provincial Treasurer, 
 
 Rc^.n'iMo bTS.™H '" ""■??P""ties until returns n,ade ''" 
 
 AppSrv:^;-r"' p-^'^-^-:- .'•:-. ^^.'-oo ;::::;: :^ 
 
 Erection of court-house and goa -i 
 
 S^n:;^.rrh'^^-:--^^^^ ■■■■■■■:■ :l 
 
 phonal co,.SS^^^:^^^^^^ '-' assets-:::;:;: I? 
 
 Arbitration in case of disa«reement ^ "'""" "" -n 
 
 Balance found due,-p„yn.'ent o " :::::: i,' 
 
 To l)ear interest " ' ' "" 
 
 Provision for payment, how' made •'■■::': **! 
 
 Appointment of judge sheriff m^ ( "■"■ *' 
 
 Final se,«ration iy f^roc humUi^i^ ' ^"' J"""'' ^°""'^ .:::::: s'o 
 
 division of propertj- on separation : " « 
 
 Co.^„., „i.„ „ „1„ ,„'-W^.,v„i,.,„,-^ . ... II 
 
 f!^x sales in junior county. «, 
 
 ,VH '""""'y . ""'"'"'^ '" "■■■•«'"•« °f taxes in junior '' 
 
 VV hen separate registry office is e. tal.li.hci H-> 
 
 Actions pending at time of separat i ' : : gZ 
 
 changing place of trial . wo 
 
 teiirS'"'"'^''^^''''''*^"^-'""-'--^^ ■■■■ «' 
 
 ^S^o'he ;:lued Y:^-'^^^" "^uniorcountv: ; : . : : ■■••••■•■■ sl 
 
 ^i^^^d^S'r-^lS ~^^^ - 
 
 ^^ organised'' T::". .'!';:' """^'^'■^ "^ "■'-■' -"tinned 'until -ne. ;-,;,,, «" 
 
 coiii:;;:r:7;::^v;:;!iK']i^:«-^^ 
 
 Provisions, ''' *-*'•' ^^'"^"' """tract not under seal rfi 
 
 te'nfiW VP.'';',"'« ^"°'' '""' ''-•'"king water, etc " ' 
 
 pubiiJLibS^""^"'"^' ""■••"' ::;::::::: ^ 
 
 pubiicSi""''''"'''""''^'"'''''^^ Z 
 
 %-law for issuing debentures must staito^. to be niised aniiuaHv •.V.V:"'"' t^ 
 
1?00 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 n III 
 
 H Ml 
 
 Public Schoo\B-~Conliiinert. PAfiK. 
 
 Use of as polling places in cities of 100,000 589 
 
 Obtaining land for school buildings 774 
 
 Powers of trustees 775 
 
 Lands vested in trustees 775 
 
 UisjMsing of lands when no longer re(iuire<l 775 
 
 Approval of cliange of site 777 
 
 Providing for establislnnent and support of 774 
 
 Legislative grant and school rates 775 
 
 " Common School Fund " 776 
 
 Duty of board as to preparing estimates, etc 777, 77S 
 
 Rivtes for, how to be levied 777 
 
 Apportionment of funds among sectionK by township councils 1000 
 
 See ScHOoi, Monevs. 
 
 Public Works, 
 
 Purchase from the Crown, by-law need not name a date when to take effect. . . 389 
 Term of debt not limited 390 
 
 Publication of By-laws, 
 
 When assent of electors re(|uired 352 
 
 Promulgation of by-laws by 373, 999 
 
 Qualification, 
 
 Returning officer not concerned as to at nominations 151 
 
 Declaration to be adniiniGtcred before business of council proceeded with 272 
 
 Of ratepayers voting on by laws 360 
 
 Of Justices of the Peace ... 520 
 
 Of trustees and electors in police villages 973 
 
 Declaration to be filed by candidate in cities of over 30,000 995 
 
 Who may be elected to councils. See C(>l'NtlLsi 101 
 
 Of elecio'rs. *e Electors. 
 
 Declaration of. See Oaths and declarations. 
 
 Qiianlnni Meruit, 
 
 ; iettlenient with contractors on local improvements on basis of 1006 
 
 Quarter Sessions, 
 
 l.overnnient of f'^rmer Districts by 3 
 
 Places of meeting 3 
 
 Powers of 3 
 
 As to towns 4 
 
 Popular dissatisfaction with 5 
 
 Transfer of powers to District Councils 5 
 
 Roads opened by to be highways 805, 806 
 
 Former powers of, in relation to highways transferre<l to county councils 854 
 
 Quashing By-laws, Orders and Resolutions, 
 
 Issue and sale of debentures, etc. , not an answer to motion 46 
 
 In<juiry as to truth of recitals 51 
 
 Origin of jurisdiction 375 
 
 Who may move 374, 375 
 
 Where by-law affects another municipality 385 
 
 What may be ([uashed 375 
 
 By-laws or orders of Police Commissioners 376 
 
 Application, — in the .Judicial Districts ,376 
 
 Should be to a single Ju<lge 376 
 
 When to be made 385, .386 
 
 Affidavit should state interest of applicant 375 
 
 Unsealed bv laws, may be treated as orilers, etc 375 
 
 Extent of power of Court 374, 375 
 
 Patenter latent illegality 376, .377 
 
 Discretionary power 377 
 
 When Court may refuse to quash for illegality 378 
 
 Technical and trivial objectitms 378 
 
 Other ways in which validity may be (juestioned 379 
 
 On motion to quash conviction 377, 379 
 
 Costs, to be in discretion of .Tudge 374 
 
 Usually follow result of application 380 
 
 When refused to applicant although successful 381 
 
 When refused to corporation although by-law not quashed 381 
 
 Notice of motion 382 
 
 Proof of by-law 383 
 
 Security to l>o given by applicant, 384 
 
ke effect . 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 589 
 774 
 
 775 
 775 
 775 
 777 
 774 
 775 
 770 
 778 
 777 
 1000 
 
 .777, 
 
 389 
 390 
 
 . .. 352 
 . . . 373, 999 
 
 151 
 
 with 272 
 
 360 
 
 ... ,'>20 
 
 973 
 
 995 
 
 101 
 
 1006 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 805, 806 
 
 lunuils 854 
 
 46 
 
 51 
 
 375 
 
 374, 375 
 
 385 
 
 375 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 376 
 
 .38r), 386 
 
 375 
 
 375 
 
 374,375 
 
 376,377 
 
 377 
 
 .378 
 
 378 
 
 379 
 
 377, 379 
 
 374 
 
 380 
 
 381 
 
 .381 
 
 382 
 
 383 
 
 3«4 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ^'^''^* RXSnor'"'" '^'^'^ R«»olutions.-eo..„,.,, 
 
 Iiujuiry by County .Tu.lge " 'Z. '■'.'. .::'.'." 387 
 
 Return orevi.lence to hIkI. Coult 3S7 
 
 Heanng and determination.'^ ' .::" ss; 
 
 Quebec, Province of fc ' > tinngH 
 
 Municipal councils in.. 
 
 Quorum, 
 
 Weaning of. .. . ' 
 
 Majority of council ne'cessarv •>7'i 
 
 In counc. 8 of five, three niuHt concur '■'. 27.5 
 
 Of BSSS'^''"'''^'""'''-H-iif^«i:::: :::::::::: ^^ 
 
 Remedy not affected by recount . . '"" 
 
 K^,:;i^^S:Sab'!£:?i^-'::::::::::::::: ::::::::: S3 
 
 .See Co.NTKo VKRTKD Elkctions, 239 
 
 Bacinir, 
 
 Ea«i''pr''«'"P"'"'-*-^« 
 
 Kagweed,'""^ "'"^ "''""" "'"^■'' ""' '" '- -■•ied on ' ' .',: 
 
 RailinS'**"'^' *° ^'"^''^"* 'P'"**'' °^ ' *" 
 
 Id7uire„f„rSbn,r y.!^ *" ■•""""■'. •-•"'^ f- •— to . , , ,! .' 
 
 Bonus bydaw assented to n. [,.;';' :^"P«™V"" "{ "'">»«PaIities ..:■.•. '"*' i?;| 
 
 Defects in bonus by Lwl boV a r J?^ ""' ''".'"'^'^'^'^ ^y council .' ! .jf^ 
 
 IWm of debt to bicoiaractal tr "' ^^' P'-""'"'^''^'™ ...■::: 374 
 
 Uebentures in aid of,-form of . . 390, 403 
 
 Construction of roads across.. 448 
 
 By-laws for aiding S"! 
 
 Manner in wKich aid'niay' be gi\-en • ■ • • 9.-.5 
 
 Assent of electors ^ *" 9.-,(i 
 
 Aid from portion of a township * 956 
 
 Assent of ratepayers. . . 958 
 
 Petition for by-law ... 958 
 
 Contents of by-law ... 958 
 
 Township by-laws as to use of highways 958 
 
 Repeal oT' grouping clauses" . ^ 959 
 
 Rainy River, District of, 959 
 
 yuahhoation of councillors in 
 
 RateiSi^r" " '^ P"''"''''™ "' '""''«^' «»--'-• statement- not to' apply to ! ! ! : ! ! 1^ 
 I)o not constitute a corporation 
 
 Right to restrain u/tra vire, acts of corporation 38 
 
 47 
 
1102 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 'ii 
 
 Ratepayers.— Co»(i»He(<. 
 
 Not ilis(iualitie(l by interest from voting in council 
 
 Meaning of " rntepaynr " 
 
 Right to object to liy-laws, how exorcised 
 
 Who may vote on by-laws, reciiiiring assent of elcftors 
 
 May vote on by-laws in each ward where (|ualiHe<l 
 
 .May act as arbitrators where tlieir own municipality interested 
 Kxception as to drainage. 
 
 FAOK. 
 
 '276 
 
 3(H) 
 
 ;H9 
 
 StW 
 
 :m 
 
 4S8 
 
 _^^ ^^ 488 
 
 In actions to which corporation a narty, competent witnesses 517 
 
 In case of local municipalities liable to challenge as jurors • J'S 
 
 Not (lis(iualifie(l from acting as Justices of the I'oace because penalty payal)le to 
 municipality 
 
 RatinK, 
 
 Necessary to ((ualify for membership ni councils 
 
 .Must bo correct ■ ■ 
 
 What necessary to cjualify electors — See Electors 
 
 Real Property, o . 
 
 What to include 
 
 Recitals, , .„ , ,,„ 
 
 In by-laws reijuiring assent of Lieutenant Governor to lie verihed .»*o 
 
 In debenture by-laws •^'J^ 
 
 In local improvement by-laws 
 
 Partially repealing money by-law 
 
 For making anticipatory appropriations 
 
 Recognizance. 
 
 Distinguished from bond 
 
 Recorder, , ,, ,. 
 
 Formerly nienilier of Board of Commissioners of Folice 
 
 Abolition of office 
 
 r)2l 
 
 101 
 103 
 117 
 
 399 
 413 
 434 
 
 384 
 
 524 
 524 
 
 ' 'it 
 
 
 Recorder's Court. r.n 
 
 Constitution and abolition of ''-' 
 
 Recount, 
 
 Affidavit by applicant for 
 
 Appointment before County Judge 
 
 Deposit of 825 as security for costs '■^'^ 
 
 Who may be present at - "^ 
 
 Opening of packets 
 
 Secrecy of ballot to be preserved 
 
 To be a continuous pi oceeding 
 
 During adjournment documents to be kept sealed up 
 
 Procedure before (Jouiity Judge '-'"' ° j'*' 
 
 What ballots to be held void ^{" 
 
 Deciding upon objections ^^j" 
 
 Statement of result " , 
 
 Ballot papers to be sealed up and returned to clerk • "-' i 
 
 Certificate of result -''' "7° 
 
 209 
 •209 
 
 209 
 209 
 210 
 210 
 
 Form 
 
 Casting vote, if result is an equality of votes 
 
 Not to aflfect other remedies 
 
 Costs, to be apportioned by Judge 
 
 211 
 211 
 212 
 212 
 
 Taxation and recovery jj^ 
 
 At county council elections. 
 
 Of votes given by ratepayers on by-law,— i'ee Scrutiny. 
 
 212 
 369 
 
 1012 
 
 Red Cross Society, 
 
 (irauts to, validated 
 
 Reeve. 
 
 When to include "deputy reeve 
 
 Office formerly ceased in town on separation from county .••■■; "^ 
 
 Vacancy in office, when council may appoint or order new election 231 
 
 Powers as to aclrainisterin^ oaths ^|| 
 
 Exempt from jury service in inferior Courts »}» 
 
 To be ex-oJHcio Justices of the Peace ol» 
 
 Re(|uire no additional property (pialification to act . . oA* 
 
 Refreshment Rooms, , ,. _,<> 
 
 Limiting the number of, regulating and licensing '^^ 
 
 Limitation as to license fee 7jm 
 
 Revocation of license '"^ 
 
 ReAiges. 
 
 Hee Houses of Industky 
 
 34 
 
 559 
 
I- AUK. 
 
 . ■ -276 
 
 309 
 
 349 
 
 360 
 
 361 
 
 488 
 
 488 
 
 517 
 
 518 
 
 iltv payable to 
 521 
 
 101 
 
 103 
 
 117 
 
 34 
 
 348 
 
 393 
 
 399 
 
 413 
 
 434 
 
 384 
 
 524 
 
 524 
 
 521 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 209 
 
 210 
 
 210 
 
 210,989 
 
 210 
 
 210 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 211,989 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 212 
 
 369 
 
 1012 
 
 34 
 
 6f 
 
 3.1 231 
 
 31g 
 
 51g 
 
 518 
 
 520 
 
 752 
 
 753 
 
 752 
 
 559 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 ReAue, 
 
 Regulations no to bur 
 
 Regattas, 
 
 MaUi 
 
 ,^. -J of Deeds, 
 
 tr«n«a,.t t,. hen,l of corporation annual statonuMU of 
 Delivery of duplicate 
 
 110.3 
 
 ing in the open air i'A(iK. 
 
 RegisS'W^edf— ™«''"'''''*°f""-^^^^^^ '.'.'..' "'" 
 
 1006 
 
 10- 
 
 292 
 
 307 
 
 "ii'iuiit paid t,i 
 
 niaijs 
 
 Registrat?oT"""" '""'""■""'*""-"■ 
 
 or plans and list oif 
 
 niuinci- 
 
 conveyancis u, t.easurer' 
 
 altori 
 
 Of In -laws, i)roclaniationH, etc 
 Hy-law.s creating debts to l)e 
 
 Optional in ease of ,lrai 
 Duty of elerk 
 
 Penalty for neglert 
 
 Recovery of iMjnaltv 
 
 In what office , 
 
 Inspection by ;;;bl-r '"•«'' ''"•' authenticated 
 Fees of registrar . . 
 On 
 
 registered*'' '"""''■'f"*"""""''"''-''*- 
 i'lage and local' imprin'enients '.'. ',' ' 
 
 to lie entered therVii 
 
 Noti^ XS. T:'''''' - to p,^eedings-to .uash ! ! ! ! ! ' ! ! ! ! ; ! 
 
 Form 
 
 Kffect of application ti) quash ■.'.'.'..' 
 
 \V here application .feenie.l to' i.enmde' 
 
 Form " °^ P^<'««e.iings to quash .^ .;. .^ i : i ;.•:;;. 
 
 What defects cured by 
 
 JiiliSSSt::::.:.::::;: | 
 
 o8li, lodl 
 
 ... 07 
 ... «»15 
 4 IS, 999 
 •.41,'),41(i 
 ... 416 
 ... 417 
 . . . 41,5 
 . 416 
 .. 416 
 .. 416 
 . .. 416 
 419 
 ... 417 
 . .. 417 
 .418,419 
 . 420 
 . 418 
 . 419 
 419 
 
 Registration of Debentures, 
 
 RegistS"DMrBr^'"''«^^-*^y 
 
 Registi;^''0fficer'"^""'* ''" '™'^''-"'-"'« '""''-W. '-w borne 
 
 Registry Offices for Set^^nls ^^ "' ""'"''' ^""'-^•'' '^^ "> --'"•« and niaintaining 
 " RegratS,"*'' '"'* '"'^"''''■"^ '^' ^''^P''^ "^ 
 
 What constitutes . 
 
 Preventing the practice oif' ! 
 
 Regulations, 
 
 vZZ 1° '"'?"«e f«e for certificate of 
 Power to make, distingui " 
 «y police commissioners. 
 
 452 
 
 54 
 
 county g^ 
 
 66 
 
 82 
 542 
 
 745 
 
 725 
 
 72.5 
 
 compliance with 
 
 1 or prevent 
 
 3 
 
 
 i'lsions in 
 
 Remuneration of" Officers, 
 
 Aee Salaries . . . 
 Renflrew, County of, 
 
 "RepS,"^ constitHte.1, county council div 
 iMeaning of . 
 
 Repeal of By-Laws, 
 
 General power 
 
 Exceptions ... 
 
 te^^ ol^;li:^,:r:S^S' '^ n-withstan;b„g repea, .[ . ^ 
 
 ^enaltj for acting upon illegal repeal ^ 41;, 
 
 RepleSl, '" '"' '"^ "'^'^ ^"'eteries may not 'be repealed ! ! .' .' .' , • ; ' ' ; *\* 
 
 379 
 511 
 
 320 
 
 25 
 
 827 
 
 .338 
 338 
 •> 
 
 413 
 413 
 
 Sa.^inrlriJ^X^/l^^°-' by action for. . 
 
 Action arising unde^^e^fh;:!;:;; not 
 
 necessary that by-law should be quashed 
 
1104 
 
 INDEX 
 
 III 
 
 Reservoirs, page. 
 
 KHtatilisliiiig, protecting and cleansing .... 041 
 
 Residence, 
 
 What constitutes so as to qualify voters I'iO 
 
 Resignation, 
 
 of amdidates nominated for municipal cDiincils 13,3 
 
 Must \te in writing 154 
 
 Form of 134 
 
 Klectiun by acclamation in consetiuento of 135 
 
 Non-election of full council owing to 135 
 
 At county council elections l.W 
 
 Of seat in council, — wlien compulsory 'i26 
 
 May he permitted hy majority 'i'iS 
 
 What constitutes " 228 
 
 Not allowed while trial of right to seat pending iM 
 
 l'a,\nieut of gratuity to officer retiring on account of old ago 323 
 
 Resolutions, 
 
 Copies to he furnished by clerk certitied under seal 294 
 
 Powers of council generally to bo e.vercised by by-law .')2(i,327 
 
 K.xceptions ." ,').S4 
 
 Wlien signed and sealed amount to by-laws 334 
 
 Corporate seal distinguishes by-law from 347 
 
 Officers should not 1)0 ap, >inted by 590 
 
 Proceedings to (luasli. .See (JrAsiiiNd hy-laws, etc ,374 
 
 Illegal, — action for things done under. See A<tio.ns aiiain8T Musich'al Cok- 
 
 rORATIONS 610 
 
 Rfs/iomleat Superior, ' 
 
 Application of maxim to corporations and their officers and agerts. ... 395 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 Limiting the numl)er of, regulating and licensing 752 
 
 Limitation as to license fee 753 
 
 Revocation of license 7,)2 
 
 Returning OfBcers, 
 
 Council to appoint for each ward 134 
 
 Clerk to act for whole municipalitj- 1.34 
 
 Appointment when clerk unable to act 134 
 
 Refusal or neglect to a('t 1,35 
 
 Death or absence at nomination or polling 135 
 
 Illness, etc., during polling 1.33 
 
 To be conservators of the peace 1.36 
 
 Summary trial of otfenders by 136 
 
 Special constables, power to swear in 136 
 
 Who are 137 
 
 At county council elections 137 
 
 Right of action of person aggrieved by misconduct of 213 
 
 May l)e made o party to controverted election proceedings 248 
 
 Liability for costs 253 
 
 Declaration of office 317 
 
 Not to have a casting vote on by-laws submitted to ratepayers 366 
 
 Revised Statutes, 
 
 Mode of citing 31 
 
 Revenue, 
 
 As to power to issue licenses for purposes of 340,344 
 
 Rewards, 
 
 For destruction of foxes, etc 801 
 
 Wolf liounty 801, 1018 
 
 For detection of crime 803 
 
 For discovery of personators 803 
 
 For apprehension and conviction of horse thieves 804 
 
 Riding, 
 
 see Streets. 
 
 Rifle Associations, 
 
 Granting aid to 797 
 
 Rifle-gallery, 
 
 Held to be a nuisance 772 
 
 Riots, 
 
 Procedure where election interrupted by , , . , 206 
 
 Calling out poKse comilalun to suppress 293 
 
PAQE. 
 . 641 
 
 . 120 
 
 188 
 
 134 
 
 {54 
 
 135 
 
 155 
 
 158 
 
 2-26 
 
 228 
 
 228 
 
 . . 25B 
 
 323 
 
 294 
 
 32(i,327 
 
 334 
 
 334 
 
 347 
 
 rm 
 
 3T4 
 
 MCIl'AL CoK 
 
 510 
 
 1 595 
 
 732 
 
 753 
 
 752 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 135 
 
 135 
 
 i;J5 
 
 136 
 
 136 
 
 136 
 
 137 
 
 137 
 
 215 
 
 248 
 
 253 
 
 317 
 
 ... 31 
 
 ..340,344 
 
 , . . . 801 
 801, 1018 
 . . . . 803 
 . . . . 803 
 . . . . 804 
 
 . ... 797 
 
 .... 772 
 
 . . . . 206 
 . ... 293 
 
 Rivers, streams and Oraakfl 
 
 -otecti,,,, ..fZo,nH"*'"• 
 }^""""^ -liKht of IV ■ ■ ■ ■ 
 liiipnjvoniont of. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 1105 
 
 TAOE. 
 
 627 
 
 627 
 
 tJ73 
 
 675 
 
 680 
 
 681 
 
 ,, ■■ .. 681 
 
 . . . . o -■„ .or water i,o„ f ,"•'»- ".> """<""« """"""« work.. fiH2 
 
 -pu.-poHoof,,eveio;^„«;;;;n„,,i 
 
 nmmifiKitururH, 
 
 rvoinovill of Ntun.. „. c 
 
 ■i« or Nflliiig t„ 
 
 684 
 851 
 
 "Road 
 
 .Mc'iuiH 11 
 
 igwoiis to hridgoH, etc **'»' 
 
 ■eiatioM to i,r«v,. iswYiH;;,';., «7i 
 
 Road Allowance, """ 
 
 Road f^'?^^^' "'""'"' """ "^ •>-"«' "«'- act..,. ,.ro„«,u 
 
 Koad Commissioners, *" "lo 
 
 Ii.vlinv8 for appointment of 
 
 Koad Companies, 
 
 te^":i! i*;:;!i:-;^;xr' -^>'"- "^ -« • ■ • • ' 
 
 Con,struotion an 1 r,..,, > f ^ l«>i uho.h to 
 
 KoadS^diS--="''':':':^^*'^^-^ 
 
 Road "llasters' '""""" •""'»«'P«litio« for joint p„roha.se of 
 
 Road oSS"" '" ''^'"'"♦"'«' '" •'-P open snow ro«,l. 
 Hy-lawH for appointment of 
 
 otatiitorv (Intii'M nf 
 
 Road Surveyors, 590, .-592 
 
 Roads!*^ '"'*'* ^"'' "PP"'"'"'entof ^^' 
 
 Arl)itrators to consider 
 
 Work proeee(iH 
 
 34 
 
 590 
 
 rm 
 
 594 
 798 
 841 
 
 873 
 873 
 
 888 
 
 950 
 594 
 
 !"om count V. 
 
 ity ^..: 
 
 HiU.^e.. in tor;:*;;:^:^'^^- -;-.-. tow„ withdrawn fr 
 
 Ro«u/«^iorLV,r«t;';'.!t';vtr' """> '''"•">« «'-•«'-"%'•• : : : ; 
 
 l^ooal assessment for improvement' of '"^^'i '■ 
 
 ■^o, Hi«'HWAYs. P'"\e>>icnt of. Ace Likhi, Im.'kovk.mk.nts 
 
 RoUer Skating Rinks, 
 
 Kegulatinj/ and licensing 
 « ,,. -"''<i'int of license fen * ' 
 
 Rollinff Mills, 
 
 590 
 
 65 
 66 
 411 
 412 
 414 
 592 
 662 
 674 
 
 734 
 
 Roofs 
 
 JTylaws for granting aid to '^^^ 
 
 Regulating construction of ... ^'■^ 
 
 Roots, ' '""^ *'-«"'«nt8 to pedestrians ... 662 
 
 Roug^SttC'-^---^- 
 RouleSTlwei:'^'''^°^'"« 
 
 D..- ,''^i;i^'"8 '""' 'iestroying 
 Royal Victorian Order ol Nurses 
 Granting money in aid of . ^' 
 
 663 
 725 
 633 
 633 
 792 
 
\ 
 
 IN'DEX. 
 
 I'AflR. 
 I(HR>| 
 
 Bubbish, 
 
 I'leventiiig thi' throwing of, into HtroctH, etc ^^ — 
 
 In ponco villiigt'H ■ 
 
 I'ri'vciitiiig and ri'gulrtting |)ui<lmso hy ot proviHionM brought to iimrkot ?-»fl 
 
 Picvontin^j the inipoit\niiiig of Iravt'UurH hy ' 
 
 Russell, County of, .,,... 
 
 How LonstitutL'd, county council iIivibioiih in 
 
 Bye, 
 
 Miukut fi'CH not to he charged cm . 
 
 47 
 
 M 
 
 713 
 
 Sabbath, 
 
 Suiiilay may hi) descrihcd as 
 
 St. Mary's," 
 
 Sc|)aiatcd from tlie county 
 
 Salaries, , , , 
 
 Of inenihcis of Hoard of (ontrol ■ • • 
 
 May he paid to heads of county, city, town and village corporal h 
 
 Treasurer ina^' he paiil a peicentage in lien of 
 
 Duty of ('ouncil aw to providing for 
 
 Clerk"H services under Ditches and Watercourses Act 
 
 Not to he settled hy tender 
 
 35 
 
 •.'H7 
 •JICJ 
 
 ■i(>7 
 :W(t 
 
 ;i2() 
 
 No implied assumpsit in ahsence of express provisions 
 
 Agreement with Clerk of the Peace for payment of in lieu of fees ;i-' 
 
 t'onstahlcs • '.,',, 
 
 Solicitors paid hy salary, recovery of costs hy ;•_-' 
 
 lly-laws fixing not in the nature of a cimtrayt ;J-'' 
 
 •-'3 
 322 
 
 Hy-laws fixing i 
 (iratuities on retirement. 
 
 Rights of officers in ease of dismissal ;^^" 
 
 Claims for compensation for extra services • "• 
 
 Deemed ordinary ex|)endituro ..,. 
 
 May he paid to police <(immissioiiers in cities of 100,()()0 •^»-;* 
 
 I{y-1awH for payment of certain officers "' " 
 
 Cimnty and township councillors ........... ... ■■■■-;• ™ 
 
 Aldermen, Board of Health and Court of Revision in cities of 100,(KK) '»» 
 
 Saloonkeepers, . , ., in?, ins 
 
 Disqualified from being members of councils '"' 
 
 Salvage Corps. ,.,.,,,• 50.1 
 
 Hy-laws for promoting, catahlishing and regulating ""' 
 
 Sanitary Inspectors, gg^ 
 
 Appointment of 
 
 Saw logs, 827 
 
 Protection of booms for 
 
 Scaffolding, cu .ir m\h 
 
 Inspecting and regulating when used in erection, etc., of buildings duo 
 
 School Houses, , ^ qno.403 
 
 Term of debt to bo contracted for aw wa 
 
 School Moneys, . • , , i"i 
 
 Limit as to annual aggregate rate not to include 
 
 Rates for pay men* of debentures • • „, 
 
 By-laws exempting from taxation not to include :: r • '-i^^r, u i 
 
 Application o? surplus moneys derived from Municipalities Fund to s'^*'"^ ^^ 
 
 purposes '..i 
 
 Loans or gifts to school coiporations ^. 
 
 Council may borrow for annual expenditure 
 
 Amount borrowed to be p,.id over to school treasurers '^ 
 
 Apportionment of, by township councils ' 
 
 ^^°°Licorporation of city, town or village not to alter teun.laries of sections .^ 56 
 WhereT annexation of territory to city or town involves a division of school ^^ 
 
 Union oTmTnicipaiities.Msets'andl'iabilities' of each "to' be assumed by school ^^ 
 
 corporation of union oa 
 
 Liability of Boanls for debts after division of territory . : . . • • •• ,°" 
 
 Teachers and officers, etc. , exempt from service in municipal office w.j 
 
 Use of, as polling places iii cities of 100,000 gg.^ 
 
 Appointment of truant ottioers • g^j^ 
 
 Riignkting construction of means of egress from g^_ 
 
 Assessment of for local improvements 
 
I'AdB. 
 
 mtit 
 
 083 
 
 nini'kot "'"W 
 
 747 
 
 -26 
 
 713 
 
 :W8 
 
 35 
 
 -IHl 
 
 tioiiH ■■J'W 
 
 -.W 
 
 »M 
 
 S-20 
 
 ... :W() 
 ;fjo 
 
 3k:.1 :<^i 
 
 ;v.>i 
 
 :«l 
 
 :v.';i 
 
 . . . M'.'S 
 
 .... .-fj-i 
 
 :W3 
 
 411 
 
 .W.") 
 
 rm 
 
 o99 
 
 lb,(K)0 soo 
 
 107-108 
 
 593 
 
 591 
 
 627 
 
 ings t«)5 
 
 390-403 
 
 4-21 
 
 422 
 
 '. 429,431 
 
 Fund to school 
 
 440-441 
 
 441 
 
 454 
 
 455 
 
 ;;; iooo 
 
 )f sections 55 
 
 division of school 
 
 61 
 
 wumed by school 
 
 62 
 [','.'. 86 
 
 )ffice ll-") 
 
 589 
 
 593 
 
 606 
 
 947 
 
 INDEX. 
 Schools. f'oiiUniinl 
 
 Scientific Societies, 
 
 Scrutiny. '*''«™"^ '"'"'' "f 
 
 xm;i;,::H"l';iY:'"'«-"— '.yiaw 
 
 Ap|.lira,i„n f.„. l.v ,,„,iti,.n 1„ ,.„ 
 
 ['"■'II (.f prtiti,,,, 
 
 Nut ICO of 
 ^I'ciirit V to I... 
 
 "Illy ,jil(l(.;i 
 
 roiiii ot rccoKiii/anci' 
 
 IS* ;;::"'■»■''"'■'■■""'■ i..i,.r.-:: 
 
 toHlH .iLSCIVtioil ,IM 1„ 
 
 ^.■rtifyiMK ivHult to ..o.m.ii 
 
 Scuttles. '"""""•""•'"••' '"'ti' I-tUioi, 
 
 t-'<">.I«'Iliii«llK,,,.„„stn,ctio,.ofi„roof, 
 
 Nt'ciw.sitv 
 What Mia 
 
 Seal, 
 
 il.v f'.r nse of hy corporation 
 'lily III! used iiH . . 
 
 Wlll'll lii.sj),.„wil wjtl, 
 
 Li"i.nit;::'i;;;;,;:«^';:;-';;''r-"t..«nand 
 
 '|>-^l'- to he an;i::,:.£|;;: '1 > -••■t li-mse in a),..,i,.. 
 
 Sacond^hard'storM,''"''^'" '"' ""■■'''""" "f "'■-'PPl 
 
 Ir'Il'li;::"""'*'''"'""''' '» li-^^-'^e an, 
 
 P<)wcr.s of 
 Li 
 
 - ng iiuenso on 
 fiohihitin 
 
 wcciiN.ng or regulating 
 
 Cancelling license on w)nvi..finn f . 
 
 u.iiMction for receivnig stole,, goods 
 
 »..».... ■■•^■-.iig purchiiHi 
 
 Recrocy of Voting, 
 
 .Sic Voti.nc. 
 
 Security by Officers! 
 
 from 
 
 icrtain minors 
 
 Teolmieal defends to aotioiLs on homls 
 
 IreguInntieHi„Hpp..i„tment 
 
 fe'i'-dis^hir^'f*"'''"''^ •'«'-• -ff-t 
 mm (Use (Wire of past irregularities 
 
 By-laws for fixing ^ ^ "f guarantee company . . , . 
 
 «lH;ciaI provisions as 'to treasurers ' ' 
 
 Seeds, 
 
 Senat^"'""*^ "" '"'"*"' '«^J°"""« ""'^ket 
 
 Sonior'KtT" "*'"" ^^*'""^* '^'"" --'- '" '"--ipal ortue' 
 
 '"'''"^'pHlvirv'!""?? '*•"' «'-' 'ietcrmines. . . . 
 
 Senior Township, 
 
 iMoaning of. 
 
 Separate Schools. 
 
 s.Jiite^'--'i^^?.*ss— 
 
 Moaning of 
 
 Servacts, 
 
 SiS;:g'r£r^!".^':-'--'efe"itsof 
 
 Lie 
 
 tntsto. 
 
 '"'g and regulating employment' agencies 
 
 'Vw Tkeasurek 
 
3 
 
 m .jj 
 
 ,n}^ INDEX. 
 
 I'AIIK. 
 
 ••* '^^l, ^Wim U c»nii)e>.Hation fur lau.lH ta*- " "r injuriMl ^ 
 
 Bewen, , , :«tO, 4<)3 
 
 K.;;;. t'. !»■ a.lmrM. .... p.n,,...ty, n,lU.c.l..l.lo a« taxen ••■.■••• *« 
 
 C,)Ht l.ot to ll.' ll.MMM.'.l Ol.li.ialV OXpt'.K .tUlO goy 
 
 By-laWH fui (•liaiKi..K l»'.«..i'< <liain.i.g iiitii ^,^ 
 
 I'ayii.e.it i<i i.-iit— li<>w eiifmced '.'.'.'.'.'. 001 
 
 C'on.i...itivtinii of ii'.it ',",'.'.. '•'♦'■J. •W* 
 
 Pi'milatiuiiH ii» to U4H 
 
 Oi)tMii..i(, .iiaUii.K, iloMit.g i.p, fte „4^_ ^49 
 
 Taki.ig laii.lH for •••; ■■ ;■ am 
 
 I'owo.' to .M,nHt.n. t -lovH ..ot authori/.(. a mi.Ba.i.'o ^^ 
 
 Liability fo.- .la...a«.'s whtM, i...i..op.Tly '"".»'"•"',"' ;;;'.;,., 653 
 
 KxtiM.Hio.. into aiMl tlKougl. a(l,)o>n...« ........cipnllty „^g 
 
 I'revuntii.g tlir inc...i.l"'.i..g "i' ol.Htrmt..i« ot ^ • ■ • ■ ^^^ 
 
 K.'paiiof, 0.1 loll .oails. ■•■■••.• ; .";''. 9<)H 
 
 Malii.iK or .■..la.Ki..K an a lo, al .mp.'ov.M.ie.it ^j 
 
 Whfi. lorpoifttio.i to l»'ai oi.ot!...il ot <oHt g,j 
 
 Stivci .urfa.e .liaii.ago, st.ret i.mMW<tlo..-<. fto j^^^ 
 
 Coi.Hl.iictioi. o.' i.|ila.grMH'.it on wuLtaiy g.'oii.»lH • • • ■ ^^ 
 
 liicludi.ig coHt of 1)1 a..cli .l.a..is ■ 935 
 
 ^^:i:ro;;;;tS'-'-''"-'^v^ •'--^'"^ '™"' """ 
 
 "Shall." •M 
 
 To Immum^I.iiimI as impi-.at.vu >■ ■ 44 
 
 Kxcf ptio.iM 
 
 '• Shall Include. " 33 
 
 KlVcrt of 
 
 " Shall Mean." 33 
 
 poratiuii 
 
 Q|iQtnnffa, ^^^^^ 
 
 H;.gulatio..s a.s to la.inii.g ... the open a.r 
 
 ^^''"iu-lawH for appoi.,tn.,..,t of i..«peotorH of when worrie.l by .logH • ■■^^' ^^ 
 
 Seizuie of, when <lyii.g o.i cars or in market „-(, 
 
 I'rolnl.itii.g the .hiving ..f ..n eertaiii streetn ■ ■ ■ -,., 
 
 Auth.iri/.ii.g fail-* for sale, ete. , of "••'"> 
 
 Market fees on ^'•'' 
 
 Fees (jii weighing 
 
 ®^®^*®Autl.ori/,i.ig ercrtio.i ..f at cahstai.ils, etc 
 
 Shelters for Children. , 292 
 
 Hea.l of .i.uni.'.pal.ty may visit ami inspect 
 
 ®^®"Appointn.ent of for junh.r cmny on «-I'j;;'*;>''" - ; ■.•.■... 82 
 
 ' ' Kxeeution of writs in jni....r county tl^^orea e^^^^^^ • • , , gg 
 
 Z!^i'tJ';L:'s;s!zi:^:'s:^^''-' »h.i. io™,.r. .■..■-,;;; : ^ 
 
 Powers as t.. .alli.ig out possfcoimtatu,, .. ••;-■••■.- ] ' ] ; ; ' ; 516 
 
 Duties with resiH'ct t.. executions against coi-poi ations ^ 
 
 To have care of «aol and appoi..t officers • • • • • • ■ • 55^ 
 
 ^ay as to h4."'g g""i "-•' ''« •"'■''■"p *" p'""''''" "r.".'^'*! . : : ; ; ; : : :::::: ; : : : tm 
 
 '"■ 1 iees ;'f 
 
 Shu>;:'o, . f,,.,. ,.,,.^ tohech.irge.1 on ;••■■.■;: 723 
 
 it' i. ti.v ' ;ace an.l m„n.ic«r of selli.ig and we.gh.ng 
 
 Sho: i t^v'^ -ibcal Imprc j ..;^;nt By-law. 400 
 
 ******* V » nnfl 
 
 Furm ■ W«t 
 
 Power i-i) use 926 
 
 Meaning of words in 
 
 ShortTitles, , , . , ^l 
 
 Citatio.i of Acts by ■ • 
 

 
 I'AdK, 
 
 . . . 407 
 
 
 
 3(M), 403 
 409 
 
 411 
 
 000 
 
 .... 000 
 
 001 
 
 "" 042,(144 
 
 (t4« 
 
 
 
 048, 049 
 
 
 
 . . . ono 
 
 0.11 
 
 " " ' ... OiVl 
 
 ;■.... 070 
 
 841 
 
 IHW 
 
 nf 
 
 paveiili'lit . . 
 
 ... 911 
 
 911 
 
 . 922 
 
 . . . . 934 
 
 . . . . 938 
 
 . , . 935 
 
 .... 44 
 . .. 44 
 
 .... 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 dealing will 
 
 cor- 
 .... 113 
 
 616 
 
 logs 
 
 ..500, .Wl 
 
 640 
 
 070 
 
 713 
 
 666 
 
 t 
 n 
 
 aside 
 
 292 
 
 80 
 
 82 
 
 ' J, 83 
 
 ... . 90 
 
 107 
 
 2,52 
 
 293 
 
 516 
 
 546 
 
 558 
 
 566 
 
 713 
 
 . ; . : : 723 
 
 400 
 
 926 
 
 926 
 
 31 
 
 Shorthand Writers, 
 
 Ap|MiiMlm,.||(„f 
 
 onop Liconses, 
 Shops, 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 for Lo<.«| CDurtu 
 '•iH.MmMH;.,„lo„,.fl l,.rHfr„ml« 
 
 i'lKmiwlHTN ,,f 
 
 1109 
 
 I'.MiB. 
 
 CIMIIi -ll 
 
 tri'i'tH l>v 
 
 Shows'' '""'"'""' '"■'""'■'•'"'"« 
 
 IJlllllwlMl (PllHtriKti,,,, ,,f 
 
 ' fvciititiK 
 
 '^iKiNtiiiliiiM of liv.liiwM f,„. . 1 . 
 
 ^-"};ii.nK -■-'p:TJ::::c'^ziT'' " "•■'•' -' 
 
 In citii'Nof kkmhhi "'»' '"It from, 
 i^wbility form.,.i,|„„t„ - ■ 
 
 '••", lOH 
 
 lilr, 
 
 loi7 
 
 ri:;.;?:s;Ki-;:;s 
 
 I'liiceH. 
 
 nIioWN, , . 
 
 :i4, r.v 
 
 walk* 
 
 Jiittio 
 
 SSisflr;;: if"'-p™S™ 
 -=Si:;;;yirs::;-;:;ii"" 
 
 on. 
 
 y ill ciiHt. 
 
 roHclg. 
 
 'f yosH negligence' 
 
 ......,.,,,,,,1 .,,|,||.,, V (ll/l.u 
 
 simco^"Krot^'''^''''~-'^'-'-^-i:..Vi;ov,^^^^ 
 
 Simcoe Distrii'''''''- ""-"^ """'''" 'Hvi^ions •„. 
 
 Si«n-Bowd^''"''^' *-'""'''*"'«' 
 
 Reduct.un of rateH, when all' , wed 
 
 hpee ml ,u,;»mt to In- kept for ea< 1 , .hf ' '""" ""^tn.entN . . . 
 
 Ko^s;Lr'--'-'--;'-pp.ie.ito 
 
 ^!!:"'!^ ^'!' ^"ti'ig fur diversion of 
 
 H."<(l 
 
 , 7;w 
 
 :h-> 
 
 730 
 730 
 
 42f» 
 
 iHir. 
 
 )i»l;j 
 
 M«(( 
 
 870 
 
 07:i 
 07.J 
 
 8-J,'5 
 823 
 838 
 840 
 841 
 978 
 
 26 
 
 '•qwyabloinecpmUnnnal 
 
 iii.'<falMientH 
 
 --., .... ,i,i„,j, I,, I diversion of 
 
 Sinks, '•"«iiitnant-( >ovenior 
 
 Slaugftrfer''"""" "''''■""'"« °^ 
 
 statutory regulatinnH reR)K.,ti,n, 
 
 PMf.yhr'l"*''' '■^■«l'''»ti"« and >usLt{n>i 
 
 Sleigh^,''"'''''^'""« ""'^"^ *•«"-- and ea"?le yardV V;; .TA*; 76,' 
 
 ■ • ■ 027 
 
 • • • . 660 
 
 • ■ • .393 
 
 404 
 • ■ 4.'J2 
 
 • • • • 429 
 
 • • . . 433 
 
 • . 4.33 
 
 . 436 
 
 • . 436 
 
 436 
 
 437 
 
 • . 437 
 
 • • ■ 438 
 • ■ ■ 438 
 439, 440 
 
 441 
 
 jSiis'iltsrS'':; K-"-' r-" """" '-.»■« "■' 
 
 oione, gr 
 Prescribii „ 
 Not to 
 
 ";t^"!'r„l:'"!!:''«'"»'»""'t'^^fere. 
 
 Midthhetweeii.,..,,,, 
 "PPiy to non-resident 
 
 nmncri, 
 
 ■itii .slrighi 
 
 . 601 
 601 
 001 
 
 G42 
 
 (),S9 
 
 ', 766 
 
 766 
 
 .')26 
 52S 
 6«J 
 071 
 
} ■■■r^ 
 
 1110 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 »^''^^;c;S;lw Vehicles owned at time of passing bylaw ......... 
 
 Coninienconieut of l)y-law 
 
 Prohil)iting use of sidewalks, etc., tor . ■■■■■- • ■ r ; ' ' 
 
 Making an.l keeping open roads fo , by statute labour 
 
 I'AOE. 
 
 . 672 
 
 . 672 
 
 673 
 
 . 674 
 
 
 ^""^^^Prcvention of nuisance frotn certain trades 
 
 Smelting Works, 
 
 Provisions as to l.onuses to .... 
 
 Term of .lebentures for Iwinises to 
 
 Exempting from taxation 
 
 .s of children wlien engaged in vendmg ^|^ 
 
 in streets or vacant lots • ■ .^ 
 
 weighiiig 724 
 
 764, 765 
 
 ^"'"^ Prevention of nuisance arising from. 
 
 Smut. 
 
 Appointment of insiK..ctor to prevent spread of. 
 
 .. 961 
 ... 999 
 
 . .. 1007 
 
 .764,768 
 ... 593 
 
 662 
 
 ^'"''' Stone gravel, etc. , n.,t to be put down during sle.ghn,g gg.^ 
 
 T ?ah litv for accidents to pedestrians . . . ... . . • ' 838 
 
 Sly of corporation for accidents on s.dfewalks ..•••■•• j^_ 9,9 
 
 Frontage rates 'for removal of from street 
 Snow Roads. ^^^ -^.^u^g patl.inasters, etc 
 
 592 
 .591, 592 
 
 caiiiiir- p~ '^^!''<^'^ '■ ■^'''"•'•' ^f, 
 
 QUivaQii • , . . ■ 
 
 Providingfor making and keeping open 
 
 Soap Boiling, ^ ^_^^_ .^^^ ^^_^ ^,.^,,,,^^ ^.„„,g„t of municipality 
 
 886 
 765 
 
 Solicitors 
 
 Fees when acting as arbitrators 
 
 ' Son," 
 
 Meaning of, in relation to farmers' sons' qualification 
 
 ^°''*^i^f!ilff'or benefit of Cana.lians serving m , 
 SPa"\^, Matches,^ holding of without a permit 
 Special Constables, 
 
 iv_i:..:.;,,., yf 
 
 Preventing J 
 
 il Constal ■ 
 
 Definition .. 
 
 Appointment of at elections •• 
 
 A nnointment, powers aiul duties of 
 
 115 
 321 
 
 506 
 
 123 
 
 1012 
 
 1002 
 
 137 
 130 
 ,539 
 
 Aiipointment, po 
 
 ()f committees, -rules of procedure as to 
 »P""l?pay".-t of debts. .Ve.l)E..T« .... 
 Sports, . , encouragement of amateur athletics, etc "^^ 
 
 ?Ki^iS"'"S''^^ 
 
 ^'^''^'Hylaws for changing names of, requisites to validity. See Pakks 
 
 ^**^^u'se of fire or lights in •.■.■.■,■.■.■.■.■■.'.: 
 
 In iiolice villages 
 
 When keeping of will be a nuisance • ■ 
 
 See LivKiiv Stahlks 
 
 278 
 286 
 
 388 
 
 1006 
 
 580 
 
 611 
 982 
 759 
 
 Stairways 
 Kfg 
 Stallions 
 
 ulating 
 
 construction of in certain buildings, 
 
 Ih^liection of, for prev( 
 
 iiting spread of certain diseases 
 
 606 
 
 594 
 

 I'AOE. 
 
 672 
 
 
 672 
 
 ■ 673 
 
 .... 674 
 
 n vending 529 
 
 
 723 
 
 724 
 
 
 764,765 
 
 
 .... 961 
 
 . . 999 
 
 ;.■..... 1007 
 
 
 764,768 
 
 593 
 
 /• • 
 
 . . 662 
 ... 662 
 
 663 
 
 .... 838 
 ... 946, 949 
 
 
 .. . 592 
 591,592 
 
 open in 
 
 sleighing ^^ 
 
 
 886 
 
 
 765 
 
 
 115 
 
 321 
 
 506 
 
 
 123 
 
 ... 1012 
 
 .... 1002 
 
 
 136 
 
 
 .539 
 
 
 278 
 
 
 286 
 
 
 388 
 
 t 
 
 1006 
 
 1002 
 
 Pakks . 
 
 580 
 
 
 611 
 
 ... 982 
 ... 759 
 
 (>06 
 
 594 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Statistics, 1111 
 
 _, Mode of citing " "^"mnnss.oners as to ^'^ 
 
 Steamboats, •■ ■• «82 
 
 Stea/ilS "" ""'"■■"■""'« "^ *--'-« by rnnneni fo. '' 
 
 steel Smelting Wotka *^ '"""•'^ ^° • • • • " ■ • ■ 618 
 
 Stenoi53S'^'""""-'-> "«« 
 
 Stone,'^''''"'""""" "^ ^°'' ^^"'^'^l Courts . . J"07 
 
 fcot'Ji,:;!;r»„tr'''^*ins highway..: ''' 
 
 Stormont, County of, "'"'"«• '""^ ''oad repair, etc . . . 873 
 
 Stoves""" ^"'""""^■'^' --*3- council divisions in ''' 
 
 Straw "^"''*''""^ 'cspecting ". , 26 
 
 fe'l"/*"' "^ '" ■''■"ing on fire «" 
 
 Market fees not to be ilarirw 
 
 Bridges over,_fe Bridges 723 
 
 street Commissioners "''^"^- I^"'"ovkme.nt.s. 
 
 Q. '>:^iliirati()n of offi('e. 
 
 otreet Railways, 
 
 Assent of electors ' ' 6!)8, 1()()2 
 
 „ Rejected l)v.liiw not' u,'h.l '.'",": ""''*' '0<)2 
 
 "■'tert;'"*i,;fr'""'^^^^^^ - '^ 
 
 Agieenient to T,e puhltiicd' v,;,!,' V,,. ', ' .' ^^^ 
 
 .Repayment of <lel cnlures ,,h1 , "^ .""' ^ 
 
 Ail)itration as to rates f r f n, ,, f '"^ ''^t 060 
 
 Streets, ""'" ^"^ '""'^f^'^ where two lines oporatinir' »«0 
 
 Hy-lawsforgrantiuKe)cclusivn,.i,if . "60 
 
 RegulationsL poli^M^:; i «^^ " /^ephone -.upauie, . . . . 
 
 N tt ing boundaries and nan.ing "^ J''''>"'« "^ ''ands, etc., on l ! ?;^ 
 
 Uianging names of. n-,,„i.iti." tn vVi; iV " " i', ^^ 
 
 Numbering houses and'lots! etc?.'!'':';'^ °^ ^'^•'««' •■■.".".•.•.■.■.•.■.•.•.•.^O, 1^ 
 
 ' 581 
 
 I 
 
 <J 
 
m 
 
 1112 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ^i 
 
 W' I 
 
 StreetS' — Continual. vm.k. 
 
 For keeping records of streets arul numbers, etc ")81 
 
 Prohibiting children from riding beliind vehicles or on platforms of (iars tj04 
 
 Coasting or toboganning on 004 
 
 Regulating and governing bicycles, etc., in cities of 100,000 604 
 
 Posting indecent placards, playbills, etc 630, 1002 
 
 Restraint and punishment of persons drunk or begging, etc., in 03") 
 
 Selection of sites for public lavatories, etc., in 64() 
 
 Regidatiiig erection or occupation of dwellings on narrow streets (i47 
 
 What constitutes an unlawful obstruction of. find 
 
 I'reventing the obstructiin; and fouling of 657, ti.W 
 
 Collecting crowds, loitering, etc. , in 659 
 
 Liability of occupier for accidents caused by projections into 661 
 
 Removal of fenecj, st(>ne, etc. , obstructing _. . . 661 
 
 Preventing the tlirowing of rubbish, etc., into 1002 
 
 In police villages 983 
 
 Removal of snow, ice and dirt from streets and sidewalks 662 
 
 In citiesof 100,000 665 
 
 Liability for accitlents to pedestrians 663 
 
 Cabstands, shelters, etc 666 
 
 P>ection of poles and wires by telegraph and telephone companies, etc 666 
 
 Regulating trattic, width of tires, etc 670 
 
 Width of sleigh runners 671 
 
 Regulating driving and riding of horses, etc 672 
 
 Preventing racing and furious driving in 672 
 
 Speeding on certain streets in cities of 100,000 672 
 
 Preventnig riding or driving on sidewalks 673 
 
 Prohibiting the use of certain vehicles 6n sidewalks 673 
 
 Licensing and regulating hawkers, etc 738 
 
 Preventing the importuning of travellers by runners 747 
 
 Prevention of begging, etc. , in 773 
 
 Meaning of 821 
 
 Areas and openings in or under sidewalks, etc 870 
 
 Con.jtructing and improving in police villages 978 
 
 Preventing the hauling of carcasses, night soil, eta, in daytime 1005 
 
 Market regulations as to purchases and sales in, — See Markets 713 
 
 Construction of works upon by local assessment, — See Local Imtrovkments. 
 Planting and removal of trees, — See Tkees. 
 See HKiHWAVS. 
 
 Stumps, 
 
 Regulations as to burning 616 
 
 Submission, 
 
 See AuiiiTH.VTlON 477 
 
 Subways for Cattle. 
 
 Permitting construction of under highways 869 
 
 Summary Convictions, 
 
 Procedure for recovery of penalties by 965 
 
 Sunday. 
 
 Term ' ' next day '" not to apply to 34 
 
 Kxcluded in computing time in provisions relating to elections 220 
 
 May he described as the Sabbath .328 
 
 Attendance at police otKce not recjuired on .'>22 
 
 Commital to lockup house for desecrating 558 
 
 Superannuation Fund, 
 
 Making grants in aid of 800 
 
 Sureties, , ^ 
 
 Liability of, when treasurer of provisional county re-appointed after separatum. /8 
 
 Liability of, not affected by separation of municipalities 90 
 
 Acceptance of policy of guarantee company in lieu of 324 
 
 Of treasurer,— .S'ee ^rRBASl'KEU 297 
 
 Of nnmicipal officers,— See Skcukity by Officers 
 
 Surgeons, 
 
 Kxempt from service in municipal office 1 lo 
 
 Ity-laws for appointment of, for gaols, etc 594 
 
 Surplus Funds, 
 
 .Applicaticm of,— .S'ce Fina.nce 435 
 
 Surveyor, 
 
 Appointment of for town or <:\ty 5D,* 
 
I'AOK.. 
 
 -)«! 
 
 tforms of cars . , . (i04 
 
 (i04 
 
 H04 
 
 630, 1(M>2 
 
 0. , in ()3") 
 
 64() 
 
 streets ()4" 
 
 «n(i 
 
 657, 638 
 
 659 
 
 to 661 
 
 661 
 
 ". . . UK12 
 
 98.S 
 
 66-2 
 
 665 
 
 663 
 
 666 
 
 mpanies, etc 666 
 
 670 
 
 671 
 
 672 
 
 672 
 
 672 
 
 673 
 
 673 
 
 738 
 
 747 
 
 773 
 
 821 
 
 870 
 
 978 
 
 ^•timo 1005 
 
 KKETS 713 
 
 _'AL ImPROVKMENTS. 
 
 616 
 477 
 869 
 965 
 
 tiona . 
 
 inted after separation. 
 
 34 
 220 
 328 
 
 522 
 
 558 
 
 800 
 
 78 
 
 90 
 
 324 
 
 297 
 
 115 
 
 594 
 
 435 
 503 
 
 INDEX. 
 Surveys, 1 1 j ;{ 
 
 Sweaxing, ' ^^'^ "'"hways. . ."* 
 
 „ . iVevention of '.'. '**" 
 
 Swme, 
 
 ^ffiti'r''"^'''-^ ''■ ««' 
 
 fees on weighnig.. yj-j 
 
 ^^^H.nv^forn,e,.ly constituted 769 
 
 „ ^^i^zl::;^!:'^?^'^^ --'-». etc. of ' 
 
 Tavern Licenses, " ^'"'•'' ""^ "> ''<-• <-'an-ied o,'. rw 
 
 TaverJs,"'-'" "' ""' '" '"^ '-""-•« of councils ... ''' 
 
 Klections not to be held in 107 
 
 tomniittal of idle™ ;., t i 
 
 %-laWH for sccIIh,^^,^ ::« "x'-fT, etc.;.V. 133 
 
 Ta^ao*"'-' '^'^P*'^ ■ • . '"-C'-ionts l.y (ip, i„- 562, 5(i3 
 
 ^^^^% 614 
 
 ^.xcessive payments to ha taken in,,. "'■♦• •"•J 
 
 \ .otera on real prope'^' "Xn u'T' ''"^'"'' «-^ 
 
 statutory n.o.l^ ^i^.;^^';;;;::^ ;f "f 'ifi'tm' :;;:;; : io2 
 
 Councds not to impose- .sfmoiu t ' , "'?''?•'' ^^'"> • ■• ■ *« 
 
 Non-payment of, /,ot a < s'/,u 1 i, .,,'''' i"'''^'i'l''«I« ... ••»-' 
 
 ■Specuil rates for pa^'nient of • f '"i' ^'i ^"""fc' •>" "o-law. «43 
 
 Cluirges lor work done hy cornomi;:, ' ^\^7^ • • • • •^"" 
 
 YeaHy rates ^ co,p„rnt,„„ on default of owne -Vo he'coHV V 'i ^^>* 
 
 Rate to he sufficient to paV ail l' V. '' "'' ' ' ' ■^«9 
 
 Creditor ,nay compel levv^ ' ''"'^'^ P'^ahle within thcyeu: -»^1 
 
 ^\'i"t arc valid dchts -^ -t^'l 
 
 <^<mncd niiiy he restrain,.,! e."''i ' 422 
 
 Lin.it of t Jagg,S;:";;t/':"" '•'^•^■"■^ «-^t-' -ate ...an- necessary '''' ^ 
 
 ^ehoo taxes not inclu.icd '' ; i, ^-^ 
 
 Local nnprovemcnt rates ■*-' • •*23 
 
 Uel)ts contracted prior to-«i,'l, W ' i' ' •,•,■ '*-•* 
 
 Retrospective rates ilhUl - "' '^''"■''''- '8"3 .... 424 
 
 How to he cal,.uhitc<l 424 
 
 Ivstniiatcs to he made annnnl'i;.')' 421 
 
 j^oed not he set o.;trS,ir ■''"'"'' ::::::.::: '^ 
 
 ,, In ..tl>er cases, , .'"""f^'' "" '■"m.ty or provincial tax.s' 426 
 
 l5.V-Iaw for lowing, rcdn'isiVes'nf ' ■*-'' 
 
 ;^Iorethanone:ma;.hJ ^i"^ ;;; 426 
 
 N"|)h,s, how ap,,r,;priated ■»-'•' 
 
 lo he computed from 1st Januarv '^'^ 
 
 When deemed l„ he due ^ "t-'T 
 
 -Vdjustment of hetwe..n ,■),'.,' i' ■ 427 
 
 ^ Approval of Lieu.enant.(io^S" :.;;;; ••::::.:::: ti 
 
 432 
 
V 
 
 V I 
 
 
 T 11 
 
 1114 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 .453, 
 
 T&xeB.—Contiiiiifd. , • 1 . 
 
 Antioi])atoiy appropnatKiiis and suspension of annual special rate 
 
 Honowing to meet current expenditure pending eoUettior. of 
 
 Rate struck by sheriff to satisfy executions against municipality 
 
 Hy-laws for disciualifying electors for non-payment of 
 
 By-laws for imposing taxes on (logs 
 
 Kxemptions from,— iVf Exemption from Taxation 
 
 Lists of persons in default, use of at elections,— &'e Defaui.tkus" Lihts. . . 
 Accounts to be kept of special rates, etc., — 'See Financk 
 
 fFfifliinstjGrs 
 
 Licensing and regulating in towns and villages 
 
 In counties having free roads 
 
 Technical Schools, 
 
 Establishing and maintaining 
 
 Telegraph Companies, 
 
 Erection of poles and wires 
 
 Taking stock in 
 
 Telephone Companies, ^ ,„ ^ . , u» , 
 
 Hvlaws of cities, towns and villaircs for granting exclusive rights to 
 
 Agreements between municipality and company 
 
 Assent of two-thirds of council required ^ _• 
 
 Rights of companies under agreements existing on -iTth May, 1893 
 
 Agreements made prior to 17th May, 1893, confirmed 
 
 Erection of poles and wires 
 
 Lopping trees in order to prevent interference with wires 
 
 Telephone Service, 
 
 City or town may construct and carry on . . .^ 
 
 Carrying works over streets and private property 
 
 Management of works and business 
 
 Protection of corporation and its officers 
 
 Actions against corporation, when to be brought 
 
 Tenant, , , , , , ,, 
 
 When to be deemed a householder 
 
 Qualification as elector 
 
 Oath of voter as • ■ • ■ ■ 
 
 When a proper party to arbitration for lands taken 
 
 Tenants in^^.ai^. ^^ ^^^^^.^^ ^^ municipality lands required in exercise of statutory 
 powers 
 
 Tfinder 
 
 Keniuneration of officers not to be settled by 
 
 AOK. 
 
 434 
 
 1000 
 
 516 
 
 602 
 
 l.TO 
 
 435 
 
 753 
 753 
 
 786, 787 
 
 .. 666 
 . . 800 
 
 How it sliould ho made . 
 
 What questions for jury and what for Judge 
 
 Tender of Amends, , ■„ i u i 
 
 In actions for things done under illegal by-law 
 
 For negligence 
 
 Tender of Compensation, 
 
 Effect of, on costs of arbitration 
 
 Tendered Ballots, . . 
 
 No provision for at municipal elections 
 
 Tenure Of Office, . , 
 
 Of officers of municipal corporations 
 
 Territorial Divisions, 
 
 Counties, liow constituted 
 
 Theatres, 
 
 Regulating means of egress from, strength of walls, etc 
 
 Production of plans 
 
 Preventing obstruction of aisles, etc 
 
 By-laws for securing public against accidents by fire 
 
 Fire escapes in 
 
 LiceiLxing, regulating or preventing 
 
 Thunder Bay, District of, 
 
 Oualification of councillors in • ■ r'V: ,";" 
 
 Provisions as to publication of annual financial statement not to apply to. 
 
 By-laws for borrowing money and issuing debentures for 
 
 Timber, 
 
 Protection of booms for 
 
 Booms, right of Province to authorize 
 
 345 
 345 
 345 
 345 
 345 
 666 
 7(H 
 
 699 
 700 
 700 
 701 
 701 
 
 34 
 120 
 139 
 459 
 
 472 
 
 .320 
 514 
 515 
 
 513 
 513 
 
 476 
 
 127 
 
 321 
 
 13 
 
 606 
 606 
 606 
 614 
 614 
 1003 
 
 101 
 312 
 
 600 
 
 627 
 627 
 
PAOB. 
 
 e 434 
 
 453, 1000 
 
 ; sia 
 
 r>8(> 
 
 602 
 
 l' IiIST8 139 
 
 435 
 
 7r)3 
 
 753 
 
 T8ti, 787 
 
 666 
 
 800 
 
 ta to 345 
 
 345 
 
 345 
 
 ly, 1893 345 
 
 345 
 
 666 
 
 704 
 
 699 
 
 700 
 
 700 
 
 701 
 
 701 
 
 34 
 
 120 
 
 139 
 
 459 
 
 ■oise of statutory 
 472 
 
 320 
 
 514 
 
 515 
 
 ,-)13 
 
 513 
 
 476 
 
 127 
 
 321 
 
 13 
 
 606 
 
 606 
 
 606 
 
 614 
 
 614 
 
 1003 
 
 101 
 
 to apply to 312 
 
 60O 
 
 627 
 
 027 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Timber. -Co«6„„„/ 1115 
 
 ^^:ii:^^z:::;^:::^^-^y 
 
 Removal (,f, fro.n Hvp-r,,.r™"'"' '■''■ (i(il 
 
 Time."" -. a.wa„:L-;v;::n^:-:; - ;;;;^";'a,, ,.- -::—■--■■ m 
 
 Meaning of " at len.st six ,1a vs •' " '<"-' 
 
 ,^&cc:aE;S;;xtis;rPr--^ « 
 
 ^"^^S, y ""Ui t(„ t-leeticn Ir.I,| „„t fatal -'-'(• 
 
 Reg,, ating the wi.lth of o„ cctain v 1 • , -'"1 
 
 Regulation of widtli.if tin ,"^^''"eles .... 
 
 „ Revok^.g iJ:;;!:i:t^.M""'""-« ""^-- >« ■ : : : 748 
 
 Tobogganning, ""'^'"' ." 74s 
 
 OMstreetHofoity, townoi'vilWe '""'• 
 
 p'^^:!xi:::^\:±^-T'^^^^'f :: '"" 
 
 May provide for abolit m i.f ,^*' '""■'■''"^e of ... . 888 
 
 Tons, '-— - repair o^tv::^!^^^-'! £-- ... ::,:::•::::,;- 
 
 H^^'S n;:^.J tlr^S^;;^ -;-^'- Of, or for freein, ..oad. .:.' , "' 
 
 Tombs '"'*'''"'^'' -*<^ Makketc *" . .'"'' '■"'"' '" 'epair «7I 
 
 Penalties for commitinit eertiiin „«• "'•"^ 
 
 Protection of *■'"'" "fences with respect to 
 
 Toronto, City of, .... 625 
 
 Council,- how compose,! 625 
 
 SlS r"y'«'""« "« to audkoi's 
 
 ArilLlE- S: ;!s,:' ~v .», ■::::::::,:::; : : ■ : : : : : : : : 5 
 
 Toronto Junction. Town of "■ ^""^'■i:,., 784, 7^5 
 
 Torts P"™''''' ^''""' the county -«" 
 
 Liability of orpnrations tn ..oH c 35 
 
 Town Hall, ^ '•"''"""t.ons for act., or defaults of agents ■ ■ 510 
 
 CoTtT""", 'r'i"'"f '» be hel,I in ^^^ 
 
 Ct t?;:;i,^' 'li-;! -j;na.^ expcKiiturc- ::;;:::::;; 144 
 
 Township hydaw^f .' , '. ?„ fe-- .''^•/'"'■e'l ■.......■; 583 
 
 What,,,ecti,,V,m vV iT" .°''"""'''"a^^ '"'*<'* 
 
 Town Meetings. *' "*' ''" ''"''' «'"' ^'l>at "otiofs posici at •''^•^ 
 
 i'0''''ier powers of -WS 
 
 Towns, 
 
 When^town 1 T""^"^ govennnent in ^ 
 
 iJ:>fiZlrof'^:;:;^,>p'-'«'town" ;.:;::;:::;: 4 
 
 Census n,ay he taken atanyl^;^. ;;;;:;;;;;• :::.::;:::;; «;; 
 
 58 
 
1116 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 11 I 
 
 III 
 
 Towns.— C'o"''"'"'''- ''*"?: 
 
 Kicction of villages into 'j" 
 
 Erection of, into cities ^J| 
 
 I'opulation re(iuirc(l ^'J; 
 
 Notice of application '^'^ 
 
 Verification of ceiisiis retm'ns and publication of notice J" 
 
 Adjustment of debts with county {'*( 
 
 I'roolaniatioii , ']' 
 
 Additional territory may be attached '>" 
 
 Wards «;; 
 
 Extension of limits " 
 
 Territory added may remain in same electoral <livi.sion W 
 
 New territory to belong to same county as remainder of town 81 
 
 Annexation to adjoining town or city [jl 
 
 New nnuiicipality may be erected into a city o'- 
 
 R(>-division into wards j;]- 
 
 Voting on, by electors "'"- 
 
 Proclamation Jj;| 
 
 Withdrawal from county jurisdiction "^ 
 
 What towns may withdraw "»' 
 
 Who may vote on by-law J;'* 
 
 Determining amount to ))e paid to the county >>+ 
 
 Expenses of aclminiatration of justice, etc "4 
 
 Agreement need not be uniler seal 
 
 Population to be the basis of award 
 
 Countj' debt 
 
 Costs of award t 
 
 U4 
 64 
 05 
 t).> 
 
 Roads and bridges .'.-''ollu 
 
 Proclamation, — when to issue, eti'ect of "i>> ^^^ 
 
 By-laws of county to cease to have etf'eet in town b5 
 
 Reeve and deputy reeve,— abolition of otfices of ♦>» 
 
 New agreement or aw..rd after five years 
 
 County ])roperty except roads and bridges not affected 
 
 No interest in county projjerty urdess county ratifies separation 
 
 Re-union with county after withdriwal 
 
 Assent of electors to by-law 
 
 Ratification of by-law by county council 
 
 Ik'termining accounts as to debts 
 
 Representation- of separated towns in provisional coimty council 
 
 Councils, how composed. iSVc Coi'NCii.s 
 
 66 
 66 
 987 
 66 
 66 
 66 
 66 
 77 
 96 
 
 Townships, 
 
 Election and powers of wardens and town meetuig 
 
 Boundaries of, wlieii bonlcring on tlie great Lakes and Rivei- St. Uiwrence. 
 
 Meaning of " townshi]) " 
 
 Adjustment of debts and assets on incorporation of village, etc 
 
 How constituted 
 
 After laying out may be attached to a county 
 
 Formation of unions 
 
 Separation from union 
 
 Separation from uinou, by by-law of county council 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 35 
 53 
 67 
 67 
 67 
 68 
 6S 
 
 ■Tunior townsliip — ))o'pulation neccs.sary before separation. 68 
 
 69, 
 
 69 
 7(» 
 70 
 
 When junior t.mnship may be attnched to adjoining municipality 
 
 Disposition of property 
 
 Apijortionment of indebtedness 
 
 Arliitration in case of disagreement 
 
 Balance of indebtedness to bear interest 
 
 When lai<l out in counties, to be united to some other township or union 
 Unions, how formed in counties 
 
 In united counties to be <lissolve<l with union of counties. 
 
 Handets, powers as tci setting apart aiul i)assing by-laws api)licable to. . 
 
 Eoi'ming uiiions of 
 
 Councils, how compo.scd 
 
 Qualification of councillors before ro.'. made uj) ""> 
 
 Establishment of fire limits in unincorporated villages <>18 
 
 Instructions as to earliest surveys of V ' ' ' , ih 
 
 Matters consetiuent on separation from union. .See New Cokfok.\tion8 . 
 
 7-i 
 
 74 
 99 
 
 89 
 
 Town Wardens, 
 
 Election and former powers of 
 
 3 
 
 il ' t 
 
PAfJE. 
 
 M 
 
 5H 
 
 fi8 
 
 ")S 
 
 ;-)(> 
 
 -)<» 
 
 ,-)!! 
 
 GO 
 
 (io 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 Ml 61 
 
 61 
 
 6-2 
 
 6-2 
 
 (i-2 
 
 63 
 
 63 
 
 987 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 65, 66 
 
 65, OSS 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 fition 9S7 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 il 77 
 
 96 
 
 3 
 
 It. Uiwieiice. ... 30 
 
 35 
 
 53 
 
 (}7 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 68 
 
 68 
 
 68 
 
 cinality 69 
 
 69, 70 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 p or union 71 
 
 . 72 
 
 7-2 
 
 cable to 7"2 
 
 74 
 
 99 
 
 1(K> 
 
 618 
 
 81-2 
 
 P0K,\TI0N8 S9 
 
 3 
 
 s 
 
 INDEX. 
 Trade. ''1'' 
 
 Trade'Sputes '"■'"■"" '"'"'""' "'"' ■■'-'«'"^" -'f ■ • 
 
 Tradei!""' "' ""'''"' "' "'>■ '"• '"-' - to stnkes . ''"'• 
 
 Maugl,t,.ri„« cattle, etc. . . . '" .„„ 
 
 KeguliitioMM as to nmrkets ,.i,'. ' "J ' ' ;; - 
 
 Traders' Licenses, '' -^'-^"kkw "«« 
 
 ■*»'(» LlCKNSK.S. 713 
 
 Trading Stamps, 
 
 TramwS'""'""^'™'-« 
 
 TransSt 'Si:.;^'"'" "" " ""'^ "^ '''«'->-^ ''>' "' 
 
 f>>''"''>"iiknii,t stocks . . ^ -,,, 
 
 n ho nie " tnuKsirnt tnule.s " 74,) it' 
 
 •■ Traiap '" "" '"'■■ " '""'""--".In ;.;,;„„■„;,■,„;, ■:::■■ ::::::: it? 
 
 Meaiiing of '"''' 
 
 Travellers, 
 
 TravelS'S^iei:"-""'"*^ "f. V n,n,.e. l'' 
 
 Treasier,"' """'•"'^'•'''''"" ''>' "-Kil for ''^ 
 
 ^''''lSu 1 ''^' P':"^'i«'-""^1 county council '"' 
 
 gso.,a l>hc..l f,.or. being n>ember> c ^i c s""""' """"'^- • : 82 
 
 nnoum not act as agent of a bank •'Q7 
 
 Security to be given by... ' .^;Z 
 
 Imposition of achl*! omvl^ta ■ 4Xs n ?^•''>■^''*'^'-'''^'' '" "^'i"" •'•;;:: '^S 
 
 Coiuht on of bond, efTect of varviniz 298 
 
 ^"^^"TF r '" -ffi"«-^^7 : : : ~m 
 
 ^ wl^:^rr''"«^''''^''«"°™"-°f^«'«"»'-inforn,ationf;.audu,^ ^«'' 
 No? bfwi f ^" ° ■ ?°'-Poration with private Imuh 300 
 
 E t , SSLt'^'f ""^''r^ ".oLy by «;. ; : ; : : 300 
 
 s?r ^tSirr^^-S^^ ""^■'"^'" ^""'-^^ •"'--•■ • ^' 
 
 wi,ner statutory duties , . 297 MM 
 
 Books to be kept by,-Cash book ' 301 
 
 Journal 3q. 
 
 Bank aecount.-corporatioii ino„'»v= to'hcdpnn^iV 'i I v '■'■'.'.".'.'. 302 
 
 o\)o 
 
INDEX. 
 
 -Voiiliiiiieil. 
 
 I'AOE. 
 
 303 
 
 To keep moneVH of ooriHJration seiMiratc fnjni Iuh own 
 
 Hank to state "balanco to meinlier of council on re.iuest ^^ 
 
 itateinent of balanee to l>e ici|uiieil i|uaiterl.v • ; • • • •■;•■•;■, '^.jo 
 
 3()3 
 303 
 
 IVi-sonH liable on niort«aKeH to Btate l.alanee ,lue to corporation ([uartcrly 
 
 PcnnltieH when no special proviaioii niaile '■ \' i' Vt' ';' 
 
 To niake «mH.Jltemol;t of other n.unlcipalities of numeys Paul tothe.r ^^^^ 
 
 treaaurors 304 
 
 Half yearly statenuMit of asaeta ..!.... 304 
 
 Tax (lefaulters" liata 304 
 
 Returns of Hureau of Induatriea • ■■• ■• • • • ■ ■ „,., 
 
 Provincial treasurer shall retain moneys until retun.B nm.le 1^4 
 
 Diamissal from ottice,— successor may <lraw fuiida ;^^^^ 
 
 Withdrawal docs not etfo<t liability ot sureties . . . . ^^ . .^ 
 
 Duties as to prcparatiim of annual financial statement 111 1 oronto •«'J'^ 
 
 Auditors to rejiort on security given by. .. • ■ ■ U|| 
 
 To give order to bank to show account to auditors • • ■ • ■ .^^^^ 
 
 Det'laiation of oHice ■ ■ ■ • ■ 4)4 
 
 Penalty for acting upon illegal repeal of money l)V-l|i"- , ■ •• • ■ ■ • ^3- 
 
 To make annual staten.cnl of amount require.l for sinking fund • 4;^^ 
 
 To seirth!^-uon^<"uected under dellenture bydavy pn;poiiyappiied .:::::: 445 
 
 Personal liabilit y for misapplication 
 
 To sign debenture coupons except in cities 
 
 Hiitv lis to registration of holders of debentures ■ 
 
 Ma^^;eautlSd with the head of tl* municipality to borrow for current 
 
 447 
 
 452 
 
 cxiiendituro .•••■.• ' V' • ■'.'•'' '."i'.'. ™i)j 
 
 Onler in which accounts of administration of lusticc to l>e paitl 
 
 453 
 
 570 
 
 Trees, 
 
 591 
 016 
 
 Appointment of insjiector of. when bonuses given for planting 
 
 Regulations as to setting on lire ' '^^^ 
 
 Penalty for injuring in a cemetery ^Z{) 
 
 Protection of. when iilanted for shade or ornament ......... ...■■■ ■ ■ . ; . 
 
 Fnutmid shade- Jencouraging planting by granting abatement in statute _^^ 
 
 labour, etc 702 
 
 Regulating planting "" J-*^''-^-^ ;,f ■^,;„j, ^^^^ ^ highways and farm boun ' 
 
 Bonuses for planting certain 
 di.ries 
 
 02 
 
 , , , , 02 
 
 Inspection when so planted .•■■■■■■. • -(w 
 
 Removal of, when necessary for public improvbPients ' 
 
 Notice and cimipen.sation to^ a(ljoniing owner ■ ■ ^^^ 
 
 705 
 03 
 
 Must be authorized by resolution 
 
 Limitation of rights of comnensatioii 
 
 Grants of money to be expended in planting on highwaj « • • ■ L'.l 
 
 S">t of <"vner\.. plant m. adjoining highway or on farm boundary -03 
 
 Property in, when planted on highways, etc. .... •. ■ „ 
 
 Regulating planling onVoundary lines between private proi«rties .JM 
 
 Authorizing park commissioner to plant and trim ^^. 
 
 Special powers of City of Toronto. ^.^ 
 
 On road allowances,— preserving and selling ^^^^^ ^^ 
 
 Bydaws for clearing sides of highways „,,.' u^q 
 
 .946, 
 
 949 
 981 
 
 Frontage rates for trimming, etc., on streets 
 
 Regulating the planting of in police villages 
 
 Trenton, Town of, , 35 
 
 Separatc<l from the county 
 
 Regulating and governing in cities of 100,000 • • • ■ • ^^ 
 
 Rule of the road as to ...^ ' gQ5 
 
 Held to be a " locomotive " 
 
 Truant Officers, 593 
 
 Appointment of 
 
 ^"""^Power of police commissioners to license an-l regulate owners keeping for hire . . 526 
 Regulating hours of labour of drivers 
 
 ''^"'** Anthorize.1 to convey lands required in exercise of statutory powers 
 
 i'/lnl 
 
 472 
 
 40 
 
 Contracts void or at least voidable^ ...^..^ ■^■■^■^ -^.-^ - -^. — — - ; ■■ ^j 
 
 Persons dealing with corporations bound to take notice ( 
 
I'AOE. 
 
 303 
 
 303 
 
 ;;.;;...■.' ;y)3 . 
 
 nil (lunrtoily 3()3 
 
 . 303 
 
 neys paid to tlieir 
 
 •' 303 
 
 3(H 
 
 304 
 
 304 
 
 luie 3W 
 
 304 
 
 ;;;.;;;; 304 
 
 •onto 308 
 
 310 
 
 311 
 
 310 
 
 ;; ;.;■.;.■ 414 
 
 imd *•*' 
 
 437 
 
 iy applied -j-tS 
 
 4»i 
 
 447 
 
 ;;;;;;;;; 452 
 
 Iwrrow for I'uneiit 
 
 453 
 
 aid 376 
 
 ng 391 
 
 *' 016 
 
 625 
 
 ;;/",'.'.'. 020 
 
 alenient in statute 
 
 701 
 
 ; ; ; ; ; 702 
 
 ■ays and farm boiin- 
 
 ' 702 
 
 702 
 
 702 
 
 703 
 
 703 
 
 705 
 
 ;,;; ;■.■.; ; 703 
 
 )oundarv '^^ 
 
 ; 703 
 
 jperties 2"'? 
 
 ' 7(M 
 
 ; 705 
 
 872 
 
 885, 890 
 
 946, 949 
 
 _■■'.■■' 981 
 
 35 
 
 004 
 
 004 
 
 '■"'■;;■ 005 
 
 593 
 
 lers keeping for hire . . 520 
 
 o^o 
 
 iry powers 4''2 
 
 40 
 
 t limited powers 41 
 
 INDJiX. 
 
 Ultra Hre^.-^Coiilinned 
 
 Acts of cuneil a C s ,/. ',''"'" ''■V^''-''li<'« power ■»« 
 
 Where there is no u tlmrity "l r.!''' '"" '';'"' ""l'"'-'..!..,, . . ! ! ^» 
 
 Powers of ...rnoration r^ h^^ZH^^ ''^V'i')^ '"'<i ..::::; 4 
 
 prescnhe.'! nmnner ''•''«" '"fd strictly within statutory limits and in 
 
 umpir;;""'"' """■'■'• '" """^^' -«'"'"i'"'^ •.■::.•.■;•: -.m 
 
 Und JSSe " '"'" "'"■'' "■•'""■'"- ''' 
 
 l><'tinition o/ ■*■'*• 
 
 What^h,.h™„heldto'c^^^^^^^^^^ 264 
 
 united'iw^s? ""'"""'"" '''■"•"-''■'■y-iawfor' ■::;:;;;:;:;;•••••■■■••--• ^«i 
 
 l;nioii,s,-i,(.H- formed * "'**" 
 
 NSi;i:sttn:r''''^'^-»^^^^ '-"It 
 
 JjiWH applittUjlb to . Li 
 
 Included in w.,nl"um-„«hip •• 
 
 How constituted . ' 
 
 Separation of junior township ::: ^ ' ' ^ ! ^ : ! ! ! ! ' ' , ! Jj; 
 
 ^Slt?r:?';;::r;:rS'"'' t"".ijoinin« mi.„Hpaii,v ;;:;::;; I 
 
 Formation of, in counties ' '" ''"*'' "''''''^' .:;:;::: L\ 
 
 ■Senjority, h„w regulated ■.■.•.■.■.•.■■ ■;.■.■.■;.■.■ ' 71 70 
 
 Unincorporated VUlages, ^ ^"" '"'"P 1 i" 
 
 What are meant T)^- '*' 
 
 jSS|;Kr::s;;Kr---^^^ ::::::■:;;:;:::::::;;, « 
 
 United Municipalities, eis 
 
 Unive^S:"-^ ''^'^""^^'-'"- '- -"^f "Humor municipality on dissolution ,34 
 
 Supporting pupils ,u. . . '"*' •''-■''^'■'t»'-es ' -' 
 
 Kndowing fellowships, etc., in ! ' '. ! ! ; ' 005 
 
 Unive^T^^S-'H^-nients!- 1005 
 
 Making urants to 
 
 Issuing irebenturcs in aid of 784 
 
 defraying expenses of studenls at lOOi 
 
 Kndowing fellowship.s, schola 1 pV, eto' ;„ ■■'.::. ^ 
 
 Qualification as electors 
 
 unorganized Territory, U7 
 
 Attaching new townsliina {,< f.i 0,1; 
 
 iMaking grants to ' ' 
 
 Issuing debentures in aid of 784 
 
 l:-itv o. Toronto may grant water to 1003 
 
 defraying expenses of studentsat. 785 
 
 iindowing scholarships, etc., at 785 
 
 786 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Urinals. .,,.., 
 
 Miiy 111" provKUMl tor 
 
 Vacancies in Councils, 
 
 .S'li (Jdi-Nril.s. 
 
 Vacant Lots, 
 
 CU'iiiiinj;, i't<'-, "> 
 
 1)V ll>o publiu ill litiea aiu\ tciwim, 
 
 A(lB. 
 646 
 
 t i : 
 
 ii i 
 
 . ti4'i<144 
 
 ttti'i 
 
 H.3viu\^f"Hnow,i™a...l.lirtfr«m»i.lovvalk« .'.:'.'. Z! l ', m 
 
 Indti.'Hof ItXMHK) 
 
 n02, Boo 
 
 . . 875 
 BM 
 
 ^^«'^«fe^nit,,UU,..o,...ofu»Ju^^^^^ 
 
 l)isii\li>" 
 
 HcHtnuiiiiig mill imiiiHliiiig 
 
 Valuators 
 
 .\,,p,m.t.u.nt by >}r"'>»r'}^':'"^'!^'""''' '""^ ""*^"'' ' 
 
 To 
 
 I,,- nifinliers (if l)o«nl <if iv«Hi.'H«>i'>* 
 
 Term for wliifli valuation to be in force 
 By-laws for apiioiiitmeiit of 
 
 Vaults, . ,^ K= 
 
 I'roti'ction of tombs 
 
 Vegetables 
 
 306 
 306 
 313 
 .5:3 
 
 R'2.5 
 
 Ts2 
 
 Hroventinii or regulating retail sales in streets or vacant lotH • ■ ■ • • 
 
 RegiuS ;.lac!I^ancl nmni.er of selling or weighing . ... . • • • •••■;•;•;;; . . 7.25 
 
 Regulat „ 
 rroveutiiig forestalling 
 
 ^®^'°ive\enling the ol.stnietion of streets, etc.'.J.y 
 
 lof lOO.CHH). 
 
 Kntion of ehil.lrcn fn.m ri. nig Lehin-l 
 
 Regulating tratlie aiul width of tires, ete 
 
 Wiilth <if sleigh runners 
 
 Regulating driving in streets 
 
 Regulating raeing in streets. . ... . • ■ . ■ • ■ . •• • 
 
 Speeding ni eertain streets in cities of lOO.dO" 
 Use of sidewalks by 
 I'rohihiting use of .si 
 Preventing the incumbering or 
 
 use 01 Biiiu,,",".' "J. ,11 f 
 
 I'rohihiting use of «>'l<^«:^/.|'^!::''f-,ii,,y ofwi.aVfs; harbourB, etc., by 
 
 In (.ounties having free roads 
 
 (i,5" 
 (Hit) 
 r)20 
 5-28 
 «04 
 604 
 070 
 671 
 672 
 672 
 672 
 673 
 (>73 
 676 
 727 
 7.'54 
 1(K)3 
 754 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser, 42« 
 
 ^^::;r^:^^ i^->-- '^^ .. indudelocal improvement rates «44 
 
 ^^^^Iveventing the obstruction of streets etc. by • • • ■ • • • ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 
 
 Regulation of when arriving in harbours 
 
 Collection of harbour dues ; • • ■ • • 
 
 Removal of wrecks obstructing navigation 
 
 ^«*«"A^l!^iiftmeWfor inspection of stallions, etc 
 
 Vice, , 
 
 Prevention 01 
 
 ^^'^^To'w^c'lSitll, county cotmcil divisions in 
 
 Victoria District, 
 
 How formerly constituted 
 
 Victorian Order of Nurses 792 
 
 (iranting money in aul ot 
 
 ^^<^*^ti?X' mlmber of, regulating and licensing 
 
 Limitation as to license fee 
 
 Revocation of license 
 
 Villftges,, . . ,,. .,ln,TP" 
 
 JJelinition of " village 
 
 Adding territory to 
 
 Farm fands,— separation from 
 
 ... 657 
 
 ... 676 
 .676, 677 
 
 ... 680 
 
 ... 594 
 
 . . . . 631 
 
 .... 27 
 
 . .. 2 
 
 irf 
 
 .')2 
 753 
 7.')2 
 
 ,49, 
 
 .50 
 55 
 55 
 
I'MIK. 
 (Uti 
 
 etc 
 
 ((4'J(144 
 
 . . . mi 
 
 . . . «B5 
 
 .f)(W, 563 
 
 . . 575 
 
 . 636 
 
 .... 306 
 
 .. 30ft 
 
 .. 3<3 
 
 . . . US 
 
 . . . CH*) 
 
 626 
 
 , 7'r2 
 
 .... 723 
 
 ;;;;;;;■;■; 725 
 
 (i57 
 
 ";''.■.■.', 666 
 
 ■ keeping for hire. . 526 
 
 i.-,'oi"l()b',C«X).- •■ ^^ 
 .... 604 
 
 • ■ ■ . . . ^ 670 
 
 ... 671 
 
 672 
 
 672 
 
 672 
 
 673 
 
 673 
 
 , etc.'.V.yV 678 
 
 /27 
 
 TSSi 
 
 ^K""* ::;;: um 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;:;;; 754 
 
 428 
 
 rovement nitea S44 
 
 657 
 
 676 
 
 676,677 
 
 ••■■■"■;;; 680 
 
 594 
 
 631 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 792 
 
 752 
 
 753 
 
 •■.;;;;;;;;;; 752 
 
 49,50 
 
 . ... 55 
 
 .... 55 
 
 lie 
 
 INDKX. 
 
 Villages fiiiitii'iini. 
 
 Arm. -ijiiiitaiioiiH iiH 10 
 
 I!i;<liii tior, ,,f l,y Hfparutioil (if'f;miVl]iM(is ' ' ' 
 '■MnM„K uninonnH.ratnl. icsulnti,,,, of ..miiir'ii 
 
 Aswiit (if ii<l|(iiiiiMK imiiiiiiiiiilily 
 
 ''';"■'"""'" f l-iiHitcimiil (;„verM<.r 
 
 AiljiiHtiiKMit (if (is.s.'i.s anil (IclitH 
 
 Kiei't iiiK into a town ' 
 
 I'loclaiMatioii " ' ' 
 
 Kiilar^riii^' liniilH 
 
 Ainicxation to adiaccnl villa^.s'tViwn i.r'cYtV 
 
 Incorponithin. petition to conntv conncil ' 
 
 I opiil.ilion i-i'(|\iir(.il '..... 
 
 I!_y law (if count V ninncil .. 
 
 VVh.Mi ..itiiatc within a mile' of 'city of IW.'ooo 
 
 Ann, -InnrtatioM as to 
 
 ^ nir 'l^lr^r';""^'^ '""' ''''•^«'^'^'' '--^'P -'-">-M witlnn- , wo „,■ 
 
 1121 
 
 Adjustment of enunty lialiiliticH' 
 
 Distriliution of Ontario Muni(''ipaiitie;;"Fi„„Vo,; 
 
 lp,;;">liUMl.s .nay_Het apart unineoiporateil villages as l,a,ulet« 
 
 MOW eonipoMoil. 
 
 Townsli 
 CouMci 
 
 Volunteers, 
 
 Kxeniptioi, from .serviec as eonNtal.lcs 
 
 Nipplementiii]!; the ]n\\ of 
 
 •Maknig grants for hands. 
 
 Voters''Lisu"' '"""" "' ^"""""""'' ^o'-v'^'m'!" Smai; Xfn.;; 
 
 Kleetoia nmst lie mimed in. 
 
 Determine the right to vote 
 
 AsHessment roll forn.erly the l.a.;is of right to' vote 
 
 P nahty as to property .pialiHcation of electors " ' 
 
 yuaiheationof electors in ali.sence of 
 
 Uerk may not e.vc^lude launcs of persons found' guilt'v .',f 
 Kg of ratepayers to insnect and have eopie8 of . : . 
 Kight to use court hou.se f^nr sittings of .Tudge . 
 
 I separation from l<iHn.-lii[i. 
 
 corrupt prattirc's. 
 
 in town or village . . . . 
 
 May be po.sted at township ha 
 
 At eleelions— what to lie used 
 
 In new^munidpality where there isuo'sepwuto 'assessnmit 
 
 Where territory 'lms'l',een'a(i,'le('ror vi'llago 'incorporate.'l " ' ' 
 "Last ti ed or certified list," meaning of^ . P""*"" ' ' ' 
 
 Where there is a roll, but no list certiHed 
 
 Uelivery to deputy 
 Who to prepare . 
 Certificates as to. 
 
 roll. 
 
 returning olficers. 
 
 I KtfiioKnf iivti ..f ,1... i... ...A.. • ..y 
 
 - -- - "•"•;- '•fc^iiinL imiiiu n person votintr. 
 Form' '",". P"'-'' '•'-''"'""'8 "*«'*'• «t close o1 poll as to 
 At voting on by-iaws— clerk 'to prepare 
 
 Hehyery to deputy returning officer '.'.'.'.'.'.'.' 
 
 use of . . . 
 
 Noting .jualification where there is no assessment ,«« 
 
 Declaration as to proper use ''"" ' 
 
 Votmg, 
 
 In Council— 
 
 Rules of procedure as to 
 
 Not to be by ballot ^80, 
 
 A t EleciionH — 
 
 Persons named as tax defaulters to vote on pro,luciiig certiricate 
 
 Oaths to lie administered to voters. . t<-' loicacc 
 
 Freeholders 
 
 Tenants 
 
 Income voters \[[\ 
 
 Farmers' sons 
 
 I'AIIK, 
 
 . .12 
 
 *vi, aa 
 
 56 
 
 56 
 56 
 57 
 5" 
 57 
 58 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 HI 
 4S 
 48 
 48 
 51 
 5-J 
 
 5;i 
 54 
 70 
 72 
 !l!t 
 
 5;)i» 
 707 
 
 l(KI(i 
 
 1112 
 
 124 
 
 119 
 
 125 
 
 127 
 
 127 
 
 268 
 
 294 
 
 54S 
 
 5S5 
 
 170 
 
 170 
 
 171 
 
 172 
 
 172 
 
 173 
 
 173 
 
 174 
 
 175 
 
 179 
 
 181 
 
 199 
 
 200 
 
 357 
 
 357 
 
 361 
 
 365 
 
 Perjury,— what constitutes. 
 
 282 
 
 124 
 1.38 
 138 
 1.39 
 HI 
 141 
 139 
 
 ~1 
 
I t 
 
 1122 
 
 Voting. 
 
 iMi 
 
 mi: 
 
 ill. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 -Coiiliiiiii'il. , . , , .1 I *H 
 
 I'nwfciitioMH (»f taking mlHu oatli i^.j 
 
 n;i 
 
 151 
 151 
 l.W 
 152 
 I5'_> 
 
 Kight i>f viiUt tn Holfct toriii, 
 
 VVTifri anil how ailiniiii^H'ifil 
 
 l>rt'niTvntiiin of till' |M'aif iluiing 
 
 Ill what < aMcH poll to 1"' In'hl • • • .■.;"■ 
 
 Polling a .imtiiiiuUioii of iiioeeeaingH at noniiuutUm . 
 HouiM of (lolling 
 
 Ill litn'M of ovfi HKl.tXH) 
 
 Krt'i'it of olorthiK poll too soon ',.'.'.'... isi) 
 
 To ho hv hallot • ■ ■ • • ■ • • .'"'.'.' IIIO 
 
 Ballot Ihixc'n, .oiiMtiiictioii and supply "f • 1((1-1(15 
 
 U.illiit luiiii'iM -liow to he plilltfll. loinl ot ','■'■ 'lA IIM 
 
 nelivl' llf Ullol pap-,s a'nd mafiials ,o ,l,.puty rotuniing othco.H m 
 
 ('.iiniiiiiliiiciits in whiih hallot pupc'in lo lie niaiki'il • ,,.„ 
 
 \lS^"^i:l.lv>^.-U,U. fui!,iHli..,l t . iloputy .•ot.iming offl-ern m 
 
 Koiiii of , ••■■•, ^■■■_ lOH 
 
 To h.' planiidcil h\ .lopiity returning otticer j-^ 
 
 Voters' lists, poll IhhiUh '.'.'..'.'. 17<t 
 
 What to he \ihim1 • 170 
 
 New iminicipality where there m no roll \'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 171 
 
 \'vi "rr u'li'it.irv has iioeiiacMed to nuiiiioiiMlity ji- 
 
 Whoii iIitU to'pivpair ; 173 
 
 Kxihision of tax ilctaullers 173 
 
 Dflivny to<U'piity letiirning olhcors '.',','.'.'.'..'.... 174 
 
 nXritLiH-'lirt toYie eVi.li.nre'of '.ion-payMU'iit of taxes ]i;| 
 
 County (•ouiirinoiH.— <ohiniii to he aiUlcfi tor j.. 
 
 Sifu:'a:,^i;u~:n.i"?^H;- where .^ iiivi.i''.>: • : : : :^.„, 1?^ 
 
 Where and how often electors may vote j-^ 
 
 IVnaltv for voting twice for mayor or reeve ,-.^ 
 
 Iinprisonnieiit in default of paymeiit ....... ; ' .: ' •/„.L;;„;;„,:vtione(l'. 178 
 
 l)eputy\etMrnii.go,Jicers. pol c^rksam ageii s^-^^^^^^^^ 
 
 Deputy returning olhcer to show hox empt,\ to pi 1 sons [i ^.^ 
 
 'and seal it 17() 
 
 Procedure on tender of vote . . 179 
 
 Ascertaining tl\,.t name entered on list ,j,,) 
 
 Hccording name, etc., in l)ol hook j^q 
 
 Ohjcctioiis, entry of. in poll hook jj^j,^ jj,j 
 
 Oath or aliirmation, administering jj^j 
 
 Kiilry of refusal to swear or atiirm jgj 
 
 Initialling hallot paper and eheeking list . . • ^^^ 
 
 IVnalty for 1 cfusal or neglect to initial '.'..... 181 
 
 Kxiilanation as lo mode of voting 182 
 
 Noting poll hook ', . 182 
 
 Marking hallot 182 
 
 Voter to enter eomprtment ^^>2, 186 
 
 To ho done hy making a cross 1^5 
 
 Where cro.ss should he iilac;ea 1^3 
 
 ^Ihlf ^o'h J'h:in';nd- retunied todepujy returning oilicer :::.::.:::::. 1| 
 
 Verifying initials of .leputy returning olheor • • ' jgg 
 
 Placing iiallot in hox ' I87 
 
 For county c.ounciUors I88 
 
 p^xclusioirfroiu compartinent jgg 
 
 Voter not to take haUot out of polling place '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 213 
 
 Incapacit!?'or^er-dev,uty n^turningofficer'to markhaUot ■■■■■■^^ 188 
 
 Declaration to he made hy voter 190 
 
 Form of 189 
 
 Entry in poll hook , ..' ' ' i ■,'. 189 
 
 Oral "dclaration hy .Tews voting on Satur.laj . . - •^_ • j - ' '^^ ,. ' ' ' i89 
 
 Ballot not to he marke.l hy any one hut deputy returning otticii ^^^ 
 
 Presence of other jiersons in iMiUmg place 219 
 
 Candidate may not he present .... . . . .■•■••• 190 
 
 Spoiling hallot inadvertently, cancellation of hallot j^j 
 
 Tendered hallots, no prin'ision for 
 
 I I 
 
I-ADK. 
 
 143 
 
 142 
 
 143. 
 
 13tt 
 
 IBl 
 
 Ifll 
 
 152 
 
 182 
 
 IM 
 
 Ifl9 
 
 160 
 
 Kllltl.! 
 
 ('iM^»''<* ['g^^ 
 
 orti™;.;:;:;::;::;: m 
 
 ; 169 
 
 170 
 
 ; 170 
 
 170 
 
 171 
 
 172 
 
 172 
 
 173 
 
 ; 173 
 
 174 
 
 „ 174 
 
 ' :. 174 
 
 ; ; ; ; ; 175 
 
 not iliviiU'il 1"S 
 
 170, 177 
 
 177 
 
 ;;:;; 177 
 
 iicri' Htiitiiiiu'il 17s 
 
 icHuiit, 1111(1 then loik 
 
 179 
 
 171) 
 
 ; 17lt 
 
 1«0 
 
 180 
 
 , IHI), IHl 
 
 ... . IHl 
 
 181 
 
 ISl 
 
 181 
 
 182 
 
 18-2 
 
 182 
 
 ...18'i, 185 
 
 185 
 
 • '';■;;.";; iss 
 
 oilicer '.'.'. j82 
 
 '.'.'.'.'.. 183 
 
 187 
 
 188 
 
 188 
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;; 213 
 
 I'lot •*? 
 
 188, 189 
 
 190 
 
 .... 189 
 
 \\\','.'.'.'.'.".'.'.'.'.'. 189 
 
 riling officer 189 
 
 18" 
 
 219 
 
 190 
 
 191 
 
 INfJE.X. 
 
 Voting, ('nnlhnml. ''^ 
 
 WIm n,av 1... ,,,„„e„t i„ ,,„||j , 
 
 V mt i.,.ii.,tH t,. i„. ,.„j , ',, ; ; »' 
 
 r ^.r^'r .^;£r-;;-i ''^^r :::::::::::■ • ■ ■ ■ .»^. m 
 
 _im|)i„|,,.,iy „„„.i<j.,i '.'. .'.'.■.■.■.'.■;;;; '■'■'■'■■■'■'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.' m 
 
 .;ut::::;;r;;,;ar' • *■"'',;,' ;■;:,.:;■;';•, ; ; ; ; : : : : IS 
 
 N.iini,, „f .„.„„ ,,„, ,„;, ■ i ■ ■ ^ _ ■ .■::.■::::::■ IK 
 
 !•«" f .C:/;C;:;:;i;;,::^,.™'''f" "'• :::::::; ■ !S 
 
 iH^liNiTy of paoitetH t,,' clerk '.'.'■'■'.'.':::. ^-Z 
 
 -•t;.mofl,a|l„tl,„.v.„,„to... .-^H 
 
 off ::p\:;z:: -:;I;i i;';r ;!i::::,i;:''''«™ '"■•' ^--t ;•;.;« ;:::::::::;••• I;! 
 
 U.st,„g vnt,. in ..HHo of a tio . . . . , m 
 
 ,,M '''">'■'' ""'VVotl' ■>,,-, 
 
 PO.S ?-'i --'^ "^ -•- -' ■''----^; ■■■■■■■■ ^ 
 
 N^;;;!:r;ri; a;"f:::i"::;^i:7 ' • --""iuining :::;:;:::: f^ 
 
 IJn.y . .f otHcerH at ,..;,,^-:^Vv^er '''•■''■" ''''^ ""^'' '':::::: i 7 
 
 V otoj' not to l,u i,„l„ee,l t,r,li„clo.':vote V. -'18 
 
 r oimii y 2jj^ 
 
 Declaration tow taken by ofHee^ ■■■ 218 
 
 No .me eom,,ellal,le to .IiHc:i;,se'llis voie' ! ] 219 
 
 What n,atte,.;x;!,!;;:,,^';;j^|-;;;- -'-n ■•-"It not affected :::::::::::; IIU 
 
 Vyiiat are iioii-eH.sential " '^'1 •»> 
 
 lVo<.e,Iure nm.st l,e ntiictly followed ... 
 
 fcnd'l^^^f!:;'"-^—^'^'^'---:.:::::::;:::^^ ij 
 
 pui.£io;r.:^';j:L^ '!""^« ^'-^^ '^^ ^y^-- ••::•::;:::::::;;;;:::;;;::: ^ 
 
 What HiiHicieiit 352 
 
 Way take place on holi.iav.s 352 
 
 V\ here to take place. . . .: 352 
 
 JVotice of polling, to l,e appended! 353 
 
 torni "^ 354 
 
 '^''^ Kill!^'"'"'"''' ""''^^^"'t" '^^ "anied in' by-law ^^ 
 
 iialld papeis,— printing of. ^ 350 
 
 . /orm .355 
 
 Agents for per.son.s flupporting or imnoVinc' bvW' T '«" ' V. ', 3^5 
 
 appointment ........ "PP"*""S- "y-'a"' to h.v time and place for 
 
 Head of niunicipalitv to aiiixjint 355 
 
 Appointment to be produced on admission to poiling' booth' ! ! ! .' ' ! ." .' .' ! .' '. ; '^ 
 
J 
 
 1 1 
 
 til 
 
 ^;lil 
 
 Voting.- '""o"'"""^':'' t '.'.'.■■■■■ 
 
 KoJ^^^y-i^i-^^'^^""'"' "*'" ■ ■ •• ■ ■■••■• 
 
 Oallia.-FrcehoWers ; ; 
 
 Leasehclders . ... ■ • ' ; ■,;:^„nmprovenient by-laws 
 
 LeasehoWers voting on^-'^an;l^^ ^.^^^^ 
 
 Other ;"<!">"''« "'.^^^ringoffi"''*' '^'^ *" '''''^' '.'•'•••■ 
 
 (\imitini' ballots, noting ui'j ijg^ etc 
 
 Sg up b'^ll^'^W^rn ng officer IbTJ lis; of voters list ■ ■ • • ■ ; 
 
 Oath of deputy returning omct. 
 
 Ballot box, vet""; of '^^'.f J^.,;;^ agents on demand ■ • • ; ; 
 
 rerlifving result to council 
 
 ^'-'^'l,^ case of bonus ^V^^^.i^ to be given .'.V 
 
 seer^^-3Ji;:^a;^r">^"" 
 
 irnUt'otto-t given as to votes ........■■ 
 
 ^irn!;i"^'^e'^-f^°'^'«^'"''''""^^ 
 
 When by-law to he finally passed • ■, :>f " 
 
 Discretion of co»ne.L • ^^. - • ;^„ ^^^ ,„„tiny disposed of . 
 
 Postponement until atw-r v o ,jt,in-y 
 
 Sorutiny^.v ^--^/'T^i'^^iiTng 'place • • ■;, ; ; , i : 
 
 Who may t.e P^f.^'^^. i^" "t plaee« ^^here employed • • • ; 
 
 Officers and agents, voting i 
 
 Certiticate reiiuircd . ■ • ■ • • • • • 
 
 Who mav administer "f^" ^j^/jon, clerk to prepare 
 
 Voteis' list for each polling suhl.viswn,^^^^^^.^^ 
 
 ^"*\,testation and c^hverv t 'lepu y^^^.^^^ ^^^ivisions ... ■ ■ 
 Where municipality not luvi 
 
 Kll^eSteBtobefc.^^ 
 
 Directions for ^^^^e] ? e^holders ;•.■.•.. 
 
 ^'■^nJilS improvementby-laws ..■.•■;:;:' 
 
 s3-i"TSr,:li».. ■-::■■: 
 
 '»«^Sfeunioip.U.l»»« 
 
 ■Warehouses, . „„t-,,ption of stairways in . . 
 
 i:cS;\SrgrBt accidents by fire in.... .••• 
 
 Fire escapes 
 
 ^»**^!teKtt county 
 
 PAOK. 
 
 356 
 . 356 
 
 , 362- 
 
 362 
 
 . . 363 
 
 362, 363, 364 
 
 364 
 
 . 364 
 
 . 364 
 
 365 
 
 365 
 
 . 366 
 
 , 366 
 
 ' ' ■ 366, 996 
 
 .367 
 
 .366 
 
 ■ 367, 9fl6 
 
 ■ 367, 996 
 
 . 367 
 
 .. 367 
 
 , 368 
 
 368 
 
 368 
 
 368 
 
 368 
 
 , 371 
 
 ■'",.. 371 
 
 .. 372 
 
 ■ .. 369 
 
 . 357 
 
 . 357 
 
 . 357 
 
 ,. 3.57 
 
 . . 357 
 
 . 357 
 
 358 
 
 . 358 
 
 350 
 
 . 359 
 
 360 
 
 .. 360 
 
 . 361 
 
 361 
 
 361 
 
 . 361 
 
 1012 
 
 606 
 614 
 615 
 
 36 
 
 Walls. 
 
 Separated iiuii» v..- - - 
 
 Preventing the exhioiung 
 Wardens, . . ^^^,, „{ town wardens under Act of 17»^ 
 
 ^^z^^i^-Sf ^""".^^. r ^ ■ ■ • • • 
 
 -^feS;:^?^--^ •;;;;;:;;:::::::::::•■ 
 
 To be elected annually ; 
 
 ^°**|iS^ election of pnihibited - 
 
 etc, upon . 
 
 .606,607 
 
 .612,613 
 
 . 630 
 
 ".. 1002 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 228 
 228 
 272 
 273 
 
PA(1B. 
 
 . 356 
 
 . 356 
 
 , 362 - 
 
 . 362 
 
 . . 363 
 
 362, 363, 364 
 
 .. 364 
 
 led of. 
 
 .. ;W4 
 .. 364 
 .. 365 
 .. 365 
 . 366 
 . 366 
 366, 996 
 . 367 
 366 
 ■ 367, 996 
 367, 996 
 . 367 
 . 367 
 " . 368 
 368 
 ■ ■ ' . 368 
 . 368 
 368 
 .371 
 '. . 371 
 ■ .. 372 
 369 
 . 357 
 '.. 357 
 .357 
 . 3iJ7 
 
 357 
 357 
 358 
 358 
 350 
 359 
 360 
 360 
 361 
 361 
 361 
 . 361 
 
 . 1012 
 
 606 
 614 
 615 
 
 35 
 
 here 
 
 ,'tograph», etc, upon. 
 [ 1793 
 
 .606,607 
 
 .612, 613 
 
 . 630 
 
 '... 1002 
 
 77 
 228 
 228 
 272 
 273 
 
 INDEX. jj2g 
 
 Wardens. —CoH^iHwer/. 
 
 1\" lie U„?i,'„''.'V'"f "''' '"""■">■ '•>■ treasurer pro Um,m-e '■^"«- 
 
 ^s;:^"rsps=rff" '^ 
 
 1 o he ex-oj[f,e,o .lusticcs of the Peace 518 
 
 yuahhcatiou giH 
 
 Wards, .; l^ 
 
 biviHion of new town or city into 
 
 In other citie.s ,' . . 98,99.5 
 
 Aholition on dissolution of union of townshins ^95 
 
 Reason for existence of, abolishe.l as to ownships '^^ 
 
 Aew (livision,-m cities and towns ^ 131 
 
 In cities of 100,(X)0 or over 131 
 
 watctt!''"' ""^' '°'^ "" "^^'■'■^^ ■" "•-« ''«" oi-: "if ;i;.aiiHed: ■:::;:;::::: "^ 
 
 "^:H?HH;Vr""''""''"'""'P^^^^^^^ 628 
 
 VTsXtit' ^''''^'^' ^^«*='^"« '^^u Crkeks. 
 
 Kstablishing protecting and cleansing etc. of wells 
 
 Analysnig when taken from wells 641 
 
 Closing up wells 641 
 
 ^;'~i"g the use of for drinking purposes when taken from wel^^^^ Ijll 
 
 Waterloo, County of, "■** 
 
 Wate"^;^""'^"' ^^""'^ ^"""^■' '"™"'- "' 27 
 
 Regulating construction and cleaning of 
 
 I'dlnig up and closing in deHned areas ^"^'^ 
 
 May be provi.lcd for use by the public in citiesand'towns ^^-' ^tl 
 
 Water Companies, "'*° 
 
 By-law exempting from taxation,-re.,uisites of . , , 
 
 Authorizing the laying of pipes etc., l,y ^^ 
 
 ^::z ::^ ~^^':y '^'-'^ toundertake supply." v,;! : ::::■;::; 687 
 
 Time for withdrawal of ofl'er 687 
 
 Determining value of works on arbitration ' ■,', ' .cJ IISS 
 
 .Severance where part onlv of works taken *'^^' "^^ 
 
 \\ ithdrawal of muni, ipnlity from purchase. . .'.■. ^^^ 
 
 Arbitration to hx charges for supplv ''^^ 
 
 ASr^^iTsto^k rt^'i^Sr '' ^"''' "p-ted-by i^KiiVidiuds :::::;:;;;;: ^ 
 
 Watercourses, 796 
 
 Water Power"""' '"''"'• '''*^='"' ''' ^^"«^=^^ 
 
 Acquiring rights in, for electric light purposes. . . 
 
 WaterZ^;"' ' ' """ "''""'' '""'^ '"'' ""^"""^ "f '-ievelopment; -et.: ; : ^ 
 
 Term of debt to be contracted for 
 
 Power to contract for supply for fire and' other 'purposes •^""' j!!l 
 
 Compelling use of water from ';'9 
 
 IJydaws for constructing and operating ;.„•-■ ■J.- ''■" 
 
 Conditi_ons precedent to validity of lu' laws'. V. '. ^^''' l^L' I'l^i 
 
 Publication of est imates, etc ... . ' , "• "*'« 
 
 Assent of elc'tors '.'.'.'.'.'.'. ''"'"*' "!'^2 
 
 Rejected by-law not to bo re-sul'Miiittwi 'ill' same year I!;!?. 
 
 Taking over works of existing companies ;,.,■-■ , '' '' 
 
 fcxtent of powers of municipality <>«/, I(K)2 
 
 Corporation must supply buildings on line of 'suppl'v I^} 
 
 Security may be re(iuire<l from consumer ... Il^i 
 
 Liability for failure to supply ""•' 
 
 Extension and improvement'with assent o'f ' LieutenantYjovernor-'in'-Counci'l " ' ' «q« 
 Removal of stone, etc. , from bed of stream in which pip™ hvjd proWbHcH [[y sji 
 
■ 1 ! ■ i 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 \ 
 
 1 ' \\ 
 
 
 "':' ; 1 i ^ 
 
 1 
 
 1126 ^^'^^^- 
 
 I'AfiE. 
 
 Powers of township lUid village councils 
 
 ^"' P?J^enting or regulating and licensing exliibitions of .............•••■•••••■• f^;'j 
 
 Amount of license fees 
 
 "''^^^^ Appointment of inspector to prevent growth of . . . . . • • ; ' -^^ 
 
 Prevention of ^ 
 
 ^«^«^))?KotSSf 'in case of certain articles markete.i ••■•■;;:,.: ^1^, 
 
 Scale of fees for ,.... 726 
 
 Reuulations as to . • ■ • • • . r,':' 726,7'2i 
 
 Seizing an<l forfeiting for light weight, etc ■■■■.■..... 729 
 
 Weighing machines 
 
 ^^^^xKot be placed so as to obstruct streets . . ! ; i ! ! i ! l i S 
 
 Erecting, maintaining and charging fees for use of 
 
 ^^"^S^wSi^A county council divisions in ^' 
 
 ^^"^r.l^ffi^Linty council divisions in '' 
 
 ^«^^e\.^-5-onstituted ., J 
 
 ^^^''kstablishing, protecting and cleansing ■ ' yy// ] \y//;;;///^\[\]\\'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'■'■ Wl 
 
 Prohilfiting use of '.Irinkhig' water from .■.■.■.'.,■.'.■.'.■ .'642, 645 
 
 Filling up and closing in defined areas 
 
 ^«"*]?S^I;n^ffllnty council divisions in ^8 
 
 Western District, ,.. . , " 
 
 How formerly constituted 
 
 ^** p!i?dfasing from Crown and draining and selling ^^* 
 
 "''^^^aking, opening, preserving, etc \V^\\\\y^y■'■'■'■■■■■■ 51? 
 
 Rights of riparian owners as to 6/6 
 
 Responsibility of corporation 676 
 
 KSo/^e-ti;iJtri;cumbering,foulingor obstruction of ......... . 6^ 
 
 Cninting aid to construction of 
 
 ^^®*Market fees not to be charged on 
 
 ^'"'^^kgulating the width of tires in certain cases «'^ 
 
 °Qu'aliHcation as electors 
 
 ^^^ MMSures to prevent spread of 
 
 " Wilful Misfeasance, 2U 
 
 Meaning <^. • ■ • 
 
 ^^^'^'prSio.?!^ c&f documents, ef. , relating to elections ...■■•■ ^^'^ 
 
 V t. r n ,t compellable to dis.'lose his vote 5^- 269 
 
 Proof of .Vlaws on applications to quash ■ 444 
 
 IwVof c.,mmi8sioneV on inquiry into finances ■ • • ^„.^_ ,„g^ ^y- 
 
 ^' .il^S niltftnicipality a partv::ratepa>.rs, members, officers to ^^^ 
 
 be competent , ''>2r) 
 
 Attachment for .lisobedience to subpoena r.og 
 
 Uv Uw" of pul::-. ..nmmip-sioners. how proved ,oo» 
 
 By laws o police trustees, authentication of 
 
. ()*■) 
 
 . 734 
 
 . 73() 
 
 . 592 
 
 , . 626 
 
 ., 7U 
 
 . , . 715 
 
 . . . 726 
 .726,727 
 
 ... 729 
 
 . . 656 
 
 . . . 729 
 
 . . . 641 
 . . . 641 
 . . . (>41 
 .642, 645 
 
 ... 28 
 
 654 
 
 
 675 
 
 
 67ft 
 
 
 676 
 
 
 67ft 
 
 itruction of . . 
 
 676 
 
 796 
 
 
 713 
 
 
 670 
 
 
 .... 117 
 
 SOS 
 
 
 215 
 
 
 . . . 213 
 
 ions 
 
 219 
 
 
 267, 269 
 
 seal 
 
 uicil 
 
 mduct, etc . . . 
 
 295 
 
 ... 319 
 
 ... 325 
 
 .... 348 
 
 
 .... 383 
 
 
 444 
 
 
 ...493, .'■.06, 507 
 
 ers, members. 
 
 otiicers to 
 
 517 
 
 
 ■.'.'. 525 
 
 
 529 
 
 
 .. 1009 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 1 aymo ,< of CJi-own witnesses.-how 1„„„.. 
 
 Adm,n,ste,>n« oatl.s in .lisputes ast, ',i; 
 
 Wolve ^"'"P'-'"'"e ittenciaiice ■'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.',', 
 
 Hoimty for destruction of 
 
 Women. 
 
 Qualification as cIcctoi« 
 
 Wood ''"""""'' *" ''°'' '"> ' ''y-'^'"« '■''■'■'■'■'■':::::'::[■■. 
 
 Regulations as to setting on «>■« 
 
 Market fees not to be cimrgt 1 Z 
 
 Need not be measure.! if neitl e vpn,!;.; , ' ' ' 
 
 Fees on measuring '""'"' "'• I'H'Hia.ser so ,le,sirc 
 
 Selling on streets adjoining 'nmrkei 
 
 Regula „,g place an.l manner of sell n./ or wi i ' l • 
 
 Wool '"'^"'« forestalling, etc., of . *'. ""«'"%' 
 
 , Market fees not to charLvrl n>, 
 
 Words and Phrases, ^ 
 
 OWect'of'l''"." "^ ^■'"■•'■^ "■"' ?''■■<«<-'« 
 
 Ubject of such provisions 
 
 Kules as to, generally. . 
 
 Effect of general enactments on speciai Act, 
 
 M:s'n^[-!:i;r,^--;pp>ytot,^^^^ 
 
 "■^ll'-^Sp-iilP^^'^'-H ""'3^ to- panicuh. sections ! ! ! ! ; ] ' ' ' 
 
 " Arbitration" 
 
 " Arbitrator " ' 
 
 " A.ssess" '/ .' 
 
 '' At least six days notice " 
 
 Award" 
 
 " Body corporate " 
 
 " Bri.fge " 
 
 " Buildings " 
 
 "By-law" ...['.'.['.'.'.'.][ '.'.'. 
 
 " Candidate " [[ 
 
 " Charivari " 
 
 "Children" 
 
 "Council". ., 
 
 "Councillor," 
 
 " County " 
 
 " CountV town," 
 
 "Due": 
 
 " itt"'".'" ^™"™' '°"'' i'«"«c'itio»'. ■. 
 
 " i^''*""P,t f™"' taxation" 
 
 "' pITo;'"'" ^"/"""''' ""'■"' <l"a'irication: '. '. '. 
 
 " Felony "~'" '""'' 'l"iIifi™tion . . 
 
 " Financial year " 
 
 "Freeholders" 
 
 "Full age" '.'.'.'.'.'.['.'. 
 
 ' ' Gross negligence " 
 
 "Hamlet'^. 
 
 " Hawkers " 
 
 " Highway" 
 
 " Householder ' 
 
 " Immediately benefited " ".'....'. 
 
 " Infamous crime " .... 
 
 " Inhabitant" 
 
 " Inhabitant and ratepayer " 
 
 " Injuriously affected '' 
 
 " Innkeeper " 
 
 " Juridical days ".'.'.".'.....'.,'. 
 
 " Knowingly " ' ' 
 
 ' Municipal Counciilor," 
 
 ]127 
 
 I'AfiE, 
 
 . 574 
 
 . 862 
 
 • 967 
 
 • 972 
 . 972 
 
 W>1, 1018 
 
 •... 117 
 • . . . 360 
 
 616 
 713 
 714 
 715 
 716 
 723 
 725 
 
 713 
 
 • • • . 31 
 ■ • • . 32 
 ... 32 
 .... 32 
 .... 33 
 ■ . ■ . 33 
 .... .35 
 . • . . 105 
 .... 602 
 5(16 
 . . . • 422 
 
 . . 149 
 
 ... .506 
 • . . . 38 
 . . . . U 
 ■■■■ 611 
 .. 327 
 ... 2.35 
 . . . 773 
 ... 529 
 ... 33 
 
 . . 33 
 . . .33, 34 
 
 .. 34 
 ... 428 
 
 .. 123 
 ••■ 34 
 
 . 114 
 . .. 123 
 ••■ 123 
 
 . . 225 
 
 . . . 389 
 
 . . 50 
 
 .. 117 
 
 • . 839 
 .. 73 
 
 • 740-742 
 
 • .34 
 34, 806 
 .. 914 
 . . 225 
 . 36, 50 
 . . .309 
 
 . 460 
 108 
 220 
 217 
 
INDEX. 
 1128 ^*"|4 
 
 words and phra8es.-co-.-..i. ;;::.::::::, :••• ■•••••;;: 1^ 
 
 " Leasehold, mtamub ^^ 
 
 " Legal tender ■ ; ^^j 
 
 "Levy"-- •.•.•••,•.;;.■-■ .. 34 
 
 " Local mumcipalitj- • ■ • ^^ 
 
 " Mineral " - • ■ ,^ ' ' 34 
 
 ::^3y'Sreed«pon^';. .•■;;;:;-::::.•.■;-■•:::■;;;;;;;:;;. ;;;-^ ^ 
 
 "Next day ^^ •j52 
 
 " Nominate • • • ■ ; • A 41I 
 
 ..One month;, notice .....•■ •■• ^ 4H 
 
 " Ordinaries - - - ■•■•.•,. 123 
 
 .. Ordinary expenditme ... ^^^ 
 
 " ?.'''"'"' '" in farmivra' sons' qualification ■•.■.•.■.' •.■,■..;: 532 
 
 "Owner, intaim..i ^^^ 
 
 " Party viM. ■,; 016 
 
 " Peace otncer ^^ , 
 
 "Pedlars"-...- •••••, 2-20 
 
 .'Person aggrievea .-• ^^ 
 
 " Pettv chapmen , ^75 
 
 " Public holiday ••■■,■,■,' ino 
 
 .•Salitied to be elected ....• ... • 103 
 
 ..Quorum •.•••,„tVevi9ed assessment roll • ••• ^^ 
 
 "Batedon the lasi 1° ^ 
 
 " Real estate - ;, ,j2r) 
 
 " Real property ' ' ••• g27 
 
 "Reeve"-- -^;. 34 
 
 .. Regratmg ^ ■ ■ ■ gig 
 
 , "Repair ' • gg, 72 
 
 "Road :..„■ -. • 35 
 
 "Scuttle' •,■.,'•'.'. fmiior Township 44 
 
 ..Senior Township, J""'"-^ *., 
 
 " Separated town -_ .^.■^ 
 
 .. Shall" and '; ">*J ^.^.l 
 
 "SliaUmean _^ ' ' j.>3 
 
 .'Son, ^ iio,." 49 
 
 .. Special couatabies . • • ^^^ ^ 
 
 "Street" " .264 
 
 .'Town" - -^; -tit 
 
 .' Twusiuit' ;, 4r,9 
 
 " Undue intluence - • • ;. ■ .^. 
 
 .' Unincorporited \ 1 'V- ^ ,.3.^ 
 
 ..Using" ft^..m'l>«'lt"'*" ■ ■ V>' "49, •'■'0 
 
 .. Township •„• • ■ 1.23 
 
 .'Victualling house .^^^ 
 
 " Villa^« :'•-;,,, V«„„s'' qualification ■;;;;;; 
 
 " Wilful misfeasance .... 
 
 .Sh.Ho.sk9 OP iNOtsTH .fvmildings •••.;•.•.. 745 
 
 ''"'Br^-^--^^^ ■■■■••■ ''' 
 
 W°^n?,t.^f nol to '- '^--"^ '"' '^''''"'"" °' '"'"' ''" 
 
 Wreckage, j^,.,, „,,structi..g harbours, etc ^^.^^^^ 
 
 KciiiDval 01, ""' 
 
 ^^'^Wung.'^tcof 
 
 w 
 
I'AOK. 
 
 :u 
 
 172 
 
 10« 
 
 . 5U 
 
 422 
 
 34 
 
 883 
 
 34 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 485 
 
 512 
 
 752 
 
 411 
 
 458, 754 
 
 123 
 
 613 
 
 532 
 
 740 
 
 216 
 
 740 ■ 
 
 " ■ ' 220 
 
 ■ ■ ■ ■ 106 
 
 ■ ■ ". 275 
 
 103 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 34 
 
 725 
 
 827 
 
 34 
 
 613 
 
 "■'..68,72 
 
 35 
 
 44 
 
 " 33 
 
 33 
 
 ;; 725 
 
 123 
 
 137 
 
 821 
 
 49 
 
 416. 
 
 264 
 
 49 
 
 459 
 
 35 
 
 ;■. 752 
 
 ■ 35, 49, 50 
 
 123 
 
 ••••■■', 215 
 
 789 
 605 
 
 ■;;;;;;;;. 745 
 
 661 
 
 680 
 
 ...642-644