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Gaz 
 
 SIX 
 
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 SHOWING 
 POETS, 
 
 JOHN LO^ 
 jomr Lo 
 
l''',,!'^ LOVELL'8 
 
 Gazetteer of British North America: 
 
 CONTAIXUra THK LATBST and most A0THKNTIO DCBCRIPTIONS OF OYER 
 
 SIX THOUSAND CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES 
 
 IN THE PROVINCES OF 
 
 OHTABIO, QUEBEC, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BBTJNSWICX, NEWEOUNBLAND, 
 
 PBnrCE EBWABD ISLAND, MANITOBA, BBITISH COLUMBIA, 
 
 AND THE NOETH WEST TEBBITOBIES ; 
 
 AND OKNERAL INFORMATION, DRAWN FROM OFFICIAL SOURCES, AS TO THE NAMES, 
 
 LOCAUTT, EXTENT, ETC., OF OVER 
 
 FIFTEEN HUNDRED LAKES AND RIVERS, 
 
 WITH A 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES, 
 
 SHOWING THE PROXIMITY OF THE RAILROAD STATIONS, AND SEA, LAKE AND KIVBR 
 PORTS, TO THE CITIES, TOWNS, VILLA0B3, ETC., IN THE SEVERAL PROVINCES. 
 
 EDITED BY P. A. CROSSBY. 
 
 
 pontreat: 
 
 JOHN LOVELL, PRINTER AND PUBLISHER, ST. NICHOLAS STREET; 
 
 JOHN LOVSLL 4t SONS, PRINTERS AND PUBUSHERS, LAKE SHORE PRESS. 
 
 1874. 
 

 Entered according to Act of p ~~ ' 
 
 i 
 
 iv 
 
Vt KIND PERlflSSIOKi 
 
 THIS 
 
 GAZETTEER OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA 
 
 IB 
 
 StAitKttA 
 
 TO 
 
 BIS EXOELLENOT THE RIGHT HONORABLE 
 
 EARL DUFFERIN AND CLANDEBOYE, 
 
 OOVXRMOR OBNKBAL AND VIOB-ADlIIRAIt OV THB 
 
 DOMitrion or oahada, 
 
 i 
 
 BT HIS lordship's 
 MOST HUMBLE AND OBEDIEI.T SERVANT, 
 
 m 
 
 THE PUBLISHER. 
 
 I I 
 
■■•' M 
 
 
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 "■'.'■■' i' r,,< 
 
 fT44 
 
 • -' rri(. 
 
 '?.-vt'' V 
 
 i^ 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 A Gazetteer of British North America, containing reliable information 
 touching the climatic conditions of the different Provinces, the relative fer- 
 tility of their soils, the vast improvements made in agriculture, commerce 
 and trade, modes of travel and transportation, mining and educational 
 interests, and embodying in a compact form all the outer facts, geographical, 
 topographical, statistical and mercantile of every section of British North 
 America, has become an acknowledged necessity; and such a work will 
 doubtless be gladly welcomed by the people of this continent, and by the 
 commercial, manufacturing and emigrating classes in Great Britain and the 
 continent of Europe, and recognized as an indispensable companion and 
 guide by the crowds of tourists, travellers, sea-side excursionists and sports- 
 men who are tempted in search of health or pleasure, information or profit, 
 to visit the sea-side resorts fringing the line of the "Intercolonial;" the 
 romantic mountain-girt shores of Gaspe and Labrador ; the celebrated gold 
 fields and coal mines of Nova Scotia and British Columbia ; the famed 
 salmon rivers of the Lower St. Lawrence and New Brunswick ; the inex- 
 haustible fisheries of Newfoundland and Cape Breton ; the fair and fertile 
 plains of Prince Edward Island, the youngest daughter of the Dominion ; 
 the rich copper and silver mines of Lakes Huron and Superior ; and the 
 great valley of the Saskatchewan. 
 
 The utility of a work of this kind, drawing its facts from original and authen- 
 tic sources, treating on a variety of topics, all of them of interest, many of 
 them novel and heretofore unnoticed, becomes the more evident when the 
 increasing intercourse between the different provinces and the growing com- 
 merce between the Dominion and other countries are taken into account. 
 
 The nature and extent of ihe labor involved in the preparation of this 
 Gazetteer may be inferred from the fact that there are 6,000 Cities, Towns 
 and Villages within the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland ; that each 
 of the 6,000 had to be classed in alphabetical order ; the geographical position 
 described ; the railway or steamboat connections, postal or telegraphic facili- 
 ties, distance froni important centres; also the manufacturing, mining, 
 agricultural, shipbuilding and fishery industries; and the population, as far 
 as it could possibly be obtained. Also, that the locality and extent of over 
 1,500 Lakes and Rivers had to be described. 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
Tl 
 
 PRIFAGI. 
 
 The Gazetteer is classed under three heads : IHraf, the Cities, Towns, 
 Villages, Settlements, Counties and Provinces} second, the Lakes and 
 Bivers; and thirds a Table of Routes. The latter \". of itself an intrinsic 
 part of the work. It shews the proximity of the roilway stations, and the 
 sea, lake and river ports toevery city, town, village and settlenient, in British 
 North America,, thus informing the reader how Imj may reach any desired 
 place without unnecessary delay. 
 
 The minuteness of the details and the fulness of the information embodied 
 in the Gazetteer can best be illustrated by the following extracts: — 
 
 AMHERST, (formerly known as Port Lawrence,) a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, the capital of Cumberland co., very pleasantly situated on an arm of 
 Cumberland Bay, and on the Intercolonial railway, 9 miles from Sackville, 
 N.B., and 138 miles W. by N. of Halifax. It contains, besides the county 
 and railway buildings, about 30 stores, several churches, hotels, mills and 
 factories, an iron foundry, 2 tanneries, 1 printing office issuing a weekly 
 newspaper, a telegraph office, and a branch bnnk. It is a port of entry, 
 and has a large trade, especially in lumber and ship building. The number 
 of arrivals for 1872 was 190, (tons 21,836), and the clearances 208 (tons 
 24,106). Total value of imports $94,244; exportn $107,769. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 AMHERSTBURG, an incorporated town in Esi ex co., Ont., on the Detroit 
 river, 5 miles above its junction with Lake Erie, i nd at the western terminus 
 of the Canada Southern railway, 18 miles front Windsor. It was at one 
 time a garrison town, and was called Maiden, tl e name of a fortress in the 
 town. It contains a court house, a lunatic as} lum, 6 places of worship, 
 several saw and grist mills, an iron foundry, about 25 stores, 6 hotels, 
 and a telegraph office. Amherstburg is a port (.f entry. The total value of 
 imports for 1872 was $80,667 ; exports $114,350. Steamers run daily between 
 Amherstburg and Detroit. Pop. 1,986. 
 
 Amherst in Nova Scotia and Amherstburg in Ontario, two towns of 
 nearly equal population, rapidly rising in importance as shipping and manu- 
 facturing communities, are selected at random from classification A of the 
 Gazetteer to show the care with which statistical materials incident to each 
 locality have been collected and utilized. 
 
 These towns, situated more than a thousand miles apart, exhibit in a 
 striking light the vast extent of the confederated portions of the British 
 North American possessions, while the returns of factories, stores, mills and 
 rail and steamboat connections, demonstrate their marvellous progress in all 
 those elements of wealth and population which constitute the true basis of 
 national strength. 
 
 There is one especial advantage enjoyed by those who relate events or 
 transactions, or any incidents recorded in the earlier annals of this continent : 
 because the chief actors are individualized, their deeds officially registered, 
 and critical contemporaries have depicted in lively colors those memorable 
 events which form chronological landmarks in the history of Canada, whereas 
 the earliest accounts of the origin and growth of the old world races are 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Vll 
 
 involved in the mists of antiquity, and fabulous legends assign superhuman 
 qualities to mythical and prc-historic heroes. The Sagas of Iceland, dating 
 back more than five centuries before Gaspar Cortereal, in 1600, entered the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, recount how adventurous Northmen d'scovered this 
 continent, founded the colony of Vinland, and maintained intercourse with 
 it down to the beginning of the twelfth century, though no trace of their occu- 
 pation can be discovered, and Vinland is capriciously assigned to the shores 
 of Massachusetta, Labrador, and Newfoundland ; but it is a well attested fact 
 that in 1535 Jacques Cartier landed at the Indian village of Hochelaga, 
 explored the St. Lawrence as far as the foot of the Lachine rapids, and 
 ascended the mountain of Montreal, where, after the fashion of the age, he 
 planted a cross. Thus to France undoubteilly belongs the honor of having 
 made the first discovery of the St. Lawrence. In subsequent years bands of 
 stout-hearteil and self-sacrificing Frenchmen, conspicuous for their fortitude 
 and stoical endurance, exposed their lives fearlessly in adventurous explora- 
 tions extending from Hudson's Bay to the Great Lakes, and tlience down the 
 Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico. 
 
 The earliest settlement attempted at Quebec dates 1608 ; only 265 years 
 have therefore elapsed between the epoch when the first settler, under 
 manifold discouragements, planted hintself in Canada, and to-day when 
 the Queen of England claims jurisdiction over the most extensive 
 colony in the world, inhabited by upwards of four millions of active, enter- 
 prising, and self-reliant people, confederated under the ambitious title of tlie 
 Dominion of Canada, which consists) of upwards of four millions of geogra- 
 phical square miles, extending from the Atlantic on the east to the shores 
 of the North Pacific on the west. Its extreme breadth on the parallel of 
 49° north latitude is 3,066 geographical miles, and the greatest depth from 
 tlie most southern point of the Province of Ontario to Smith's Sound in 
 the Polar regions rather more than 2,150 miles. 
 
 It was said of Canada, when the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada 
 comprised her entire territory, that, with the exception of coal and a few of 
 the less important metals, she contained within herself a supply of almost 
 all the known useful minerals, not only amply sufficient for her domestic 
 c<msumption, but, with few exceptions, for permanent, profitable and extensive 
 commerce. Again, at the great Exhibition of 1851, at London, the jury were 
 pleased to state, ** that of all the British Colonies, Canada is that whose exhi- 
 " bition is the most interesting and complete, and one may even say that it 
 " is superior, as far as the mineral kingdom is concerned, to all countries that 
 ** have forwarded their productions to the Exhibition." Canada has since 
 grown from two Provinces into a Dominion, thereby acquiring the gold and 
 coal mines on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, and the enormous coal areas 
 of the North West. Little is yet known as to the extent of the mineral 
 deposits throughout nine-tenths of the territory included v/ithin the limits 
 
viii 
 
 PRIFAOl. 
 
 of the Dominion, but evidence lian been obtained to warrant tlie belief 
 that tliese sources of wealth exist in inexhaustible quantities and include 
 every variety found on the continent of Europe. The coal mines of Nova 
 Scotia may for centuries to come supply the demands of the marine of 
 Snglaiid, while capacious harbors like Halifax aA'ord ample and ttecure 
 anchorage for the largest navies. Along the line of the Amer'can coast) 
 stretching from the Isthmus of Panama to Behring's Island, a distance 
 of three thousand miles, few harbors equal, and none are superior to 
 those found in Britisli Columbia ; hence the coal nieasurcs of Vancouver 
 Island and the Saskatchewan acquire additional importance, and must 
 become of incalculable value when the commerce of the Dominion with 
 Japan, China, and the Australian colonies assumes larger dimensions. 
 The vaet regions belonging to the British Crown, extending from Luke 
 Superior to the Pacific Ocean, averaging six hundred miles in width by two 
 thousand miles in length, are adapted to the uses of the agriculturalist, and 
 are capable of supporting a greater number of the human race than can to- 
 doy be found in France, Germany, and Switzerland combined. Every variety 
 of soil and climate oiiers itself. British Coluntbia revels in the enjoyment 
 of a Devonshire temperature, while, up to sixty degrees of north latitude, the 
 seasons, owing to the warm winds of the Pacific, are more genial than those 
 of Sweden or Norway. Vetches, which remain juicy during winter, and the 
 enduring bunch grass, as nourishing as the pastures of England, cover vast 
 prairies, while the abundance of bufi'aloes and the facility with which horses 
 and cattle find food throughout the year, and fatten and multiply, are facts 
 which attest the nutritious nature of the natural grasses. This magnificent 
 country, watered by majestic streams, stored with mineral treasures, known 
 as the Saskatchewan Valley, so called alter the celebrated river which de- 
 scends from the Rocky Mountains to Lake Winnipeg, is noted for the extent 
 and richness of its coal measures. Rich beds of pure economic coal 
 twelve to twenty-four feet in thickness, and iron ore in vast quantities in the 
 same strata, extend from the Coal Rapids, Saskatchewan river, to the Rocky 
 Mountains, a distance nearly double that between London and Edinburgh, 
 while from two hundred miles north of the Saskatchewan coal deposits, to 
 the Arctic, about 70^ of lat. N., Mackenzie discovered bitumen in a fluid state, 
 petroleum, and coal strata. On the banks of Slave river, a branch of the 
 Mackenzie, numerous bituminous springs abound ; in fact, the region skirt- 
 ing the eastern flank of the Rocky Mountains, ascending many degrees 
 of latitude from 49° to 70° North, gives indications of inexhaustible stores of 
 coal and other minerals, including gold, while the virgin surface soil is of 
 exuberant fertility. The latest traveller who visited this country named it 
 the Lone Land; a fitting name, when we consider that there are thus a 
 million statute square miles, possibly the finest agricultural region 
 known, remaining tenantless, and awaiting the approaching hour wh^n 
 
PRIFAOE. 
 
 is 
 
 the iron liorf«c will render the Lone Land easy of accepfl to the over-crowded 
 hives of Ejirope, and bring it within reach of the present civilization. No 
 emiprnntH have yet found their way to thin modern Kjrypt, l)ocauHe a voyage 
 to AuHtralia or New Zealand can be performed in half the time and at a 
 third of thecoHt,but when these conditionw are reversed, when the emigrant 
 sailing fnun Liverpool in one of the Allan line of (Steamers, can, alter a ten 
 days' voyage, enter the Grand Tnink railway i!ars at Quebec, and, without 
 breaking connection, proceed direct to his future home on the banks of the 
 Saskatchewan, Athabasca, Peace or Mackenzie, with their countless tribu- 
 taries, ncivtrnplishing the entire journey with ease and safety within 
 three weeks from the day he left Englaml, at a cost of alH)ut ten 
 pounds, then must commence a mighty exo<lus from over-crowded 
 Europe. The labor markets of the world were profoundly stirred, and a 
 rapiil rise in the price of all manufactured articles occurred syiichro- 
 nically with the completion of the American Pacific railway, simply 
 because railways penetrated hundreds of miles through regions of mar- 
 vellous fertility, rich in minerals and all the elements tor agricultural and 
 manufacturing industry, which had been up to that date isolated and 
 shut out from the occupations of the human race. Yet, manifold as are the 
 attrac^tions of the American prairies, the North West of the Dominion i8 
 more bounteously supplied with lakes, rivers and rainfalls, and possesses 
 an equally fruitful soil. 
 
 Let it be known at home that lands rich as the fens of Lincolnshire or the 
 Mid-Lothians can be acquired at a nominal cost on the banks of the Saskat- 
 chewan, a river navigable for a tliousaml miles, with a climate not more 
 Bevere tliun that of Gernuuiy, and that the jotirney can be performed within 
 three weeks, at a cost of ten pounds, hundreds of thousands of the people 
 now sighing for a compclence, and solicitous t«) pn)vide a future indepen- 
 dence for their young families, will willina;ly seek iheir fortunes in this 
 inviting region. The tide of emigration is now turned back, unable to 
 spread over the many hundred thousand geographical sqjuvre miles extend- 
 ing from Fort Garry to the slopes of the Rocky Mo\'ntains, because between 
 the western extrenuty of Lake Superior and Lake Winnijug, a distance of 
 only four Inmdred miles, no railway has yet been built. The governnjent 
 of the Dominion have, however, as a condition for the entrance of 
 British Columbia into the Donunion, pledged themselves to that province 
 to build a railway frou) Lake Nipissing to the Pacific Jcean, which will con- 
 nect the two oceans and traverse the whole length of the provinces forming 
 the Donunion of Canada. It is almost superfluous to add that a Pacific 
 railway must commercially and politically prove of vital importance to both 
 the Mother Country and Canada. It will commence at a point near Lake 
 Nipissing, about 200 miles due north of Lake Ontario, where railway 
 connection can be established with the railway systems of Canada and the 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 United States: it will then advance along the north shores of Lakes Huron 
 and Superior to Fort Garry, in Manitoba, and proceed on its westerly course 
 through the fertile belt bordering the River Saskatchewan until it reaches 
 the Rocky Mountains, and then one of the seaports of the Alpine province. 
 
 This railway, measuring two thousand seven hundred miles in one 
 uninterrupted line, will, when built, complete the great Canadian Inter- 
 Oceanic chain, and remain an enduring monument of the enterprise and 
 patriotism of the people. It is impossible to over-estimate the benefits 
 that must accrue to both the Mother Country and the Dominion, when this 
 important railway route is completed. 
 
 Heretofore Canada has been to tlie trav Her little better than a cul de sac, 
 as he could only journey as far as the extremity of Lake Superior; but 
 when the entire Dominion can be traversed from the Atlantic to the Pacific, 
 he will be enabled with ease to take a rapid survey of these wide-spreading 
 dominions belonging to the British Crown, and measure their political and 
 commercial importance. He will then become convinced that the Dominion 
 is rich in coal measures, slate quarries, gold, silver, copper, iron, and alniost 
 every mineral of commercial value ; that the climate is favorable to health; 
 and that there are millions of acres of grain-raising and pasture lands await- 
 ing colonization iu the fertile belt of the North West and British Columbia. 
 
 The aggregate population of the Dominion, including British Columbia, 
 Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, and the North West Territories, is estimated 
 at four millions ; and the progressive growth of population in four of the 
 Provinces during the last twenty years, is thus recorded in the Census 
 returns: . i : • i » • • 
 
 1851. 
 
 Ontario 888,840 
 
 Quebec 863,860 
 
 Nova Scotia 276,117 
 
 New Brunswick 198,800 
 
 ,} 
 
 1871. 
 
 Ontario 1,620,851 
 
 Quebec 1,191,578 
 
 Nova Scotia 387,804 
 
 New Brunswick 285,777 
 
 T 
 
 3,486,007 
 
 1 2,222,617 
 
 , Increase during 20 years, about 55} per cent., 1 ,263,399 
 
 The census of England and Wales during the same period gives the follow- 
 ing results : 
 
 Censusofl851 17,927,609 | Census of 1871 '.... 22,704,108 
 
 Increase during 20 years, about 24^ percent., 4,776,499 
 
 The census returns of the United States are brought down to 1870, and 
 make the following exhibit; 
 
 Census for 1850 23,191,876 | Census for 1870 38,556,983 
 
 Increase during 20 years, about 66 per cent, 15,364,107 
 
 The Provinces and Territories included within the Dominion are : Ontario, 
 Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, British 
 Columbia, Manitoba, and the North West Territories ; and in the Gazetteer 
 will be found, in alphabetical sequence, carefully prepared summaries of their 
 
PBIFAOE. 
 
 -ad 
 
 i,108 
 
 land 
 
 5,983 
 
 rio, 
 lish 
 
 leir 
 
 earlier records ; with descriptions of their gradual growth in population and 
 wealth, enriched with statistics, drawn from authentic sources, embracing 
 topics calculated to interest the reader. 
 
 It is alike a duty and a pleasure on the part of the publisher to return 
 his grateful thanks to the following gentlemen who were kind enough to 
 revise and correct proofs descriptive of those Provinces of the Dominion with 
 which they are familiar : 
 
 Most Rev. Robert Machray, D.D., Lord Bishop of Rupert's Land. 
 
 Moat Rev. Alex. Tachi, D.D., Archbishop of St. Boniface, Manitoba. 
 
 The late Hon. Joseph Howe, Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. 
 
 Herbert CroBskill, Esq., Deputy Provincial Secretary of Nova Scotia. 
 
 Hon. Thomas Qlen, Receiver Qencral of Newfoundland. 
 
 Hon. Thomas Talbot, Member of the Executive Council, Newfoundland. 
 
 Hon. B. R. Stevenson, Surveyor Qeneial of New Brunswick. 
 
 Hon. Joseph Royal, Provincial Secretary of Manitoba. 
 
 Hon. George A. Walkem, Attorney General of British Columbia. 
 
 Lieutenant-Colonel Sj'dney Bellingham, M.P. for Argenteuil. 
 
 J. George Hodgins, Esq., LL.D., F.R.G.S., Deputy Superintendent of Education, Ontario. 
 
 Andrew Russell, Esq., late Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands, Ontario. 
 
 E. E. Tachd, Esq., Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands, Quebec. 
 
 Malcolm McLeod, Esq., Aylmer, Que., District Magistrate for the District of Ottawa. 
 
 The publisher refers especially to the value of the services rendered by 
 the above gentlemen, and gladly acknowledges Mr. P. A. Cro8sby*8 judicious 
 compilation and classification of the matter, and the unremitting industry 
 he displayed in consulting records, collating authorities, and moulding into 
 shape the topographical, statistical, and historic n.aterials of the Gazetteer. 
 
 It would be an act of presumption on the part of the publisher to pretend 
 to collect all the information which it is requisite to embody in a Gazetteer, 
 without availing himself of the copious and authentic stores of valuable 
 data collected and given to the world by geological and topographical 
 explorers, and inquisitive and investigating travellers. It is therefore his 
 agreeable duty to acknowledge that, in the execution of his work, he has 
 availed himself largely of the abundant material furnished by Sir "W. E. 
 Logan's valuable Geological Map of British Nurth America, and the Annual 
 Reports of the Geological Survey of Canada, instituted in 1843, and carried 
 on under the direction of Sir William E. Logan, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., for 
 years the renowned chief of the Geological Department of Canada; and also 
 the following authors, whose works have been consulted with advantage : 
 
 The British Dominions In North America ; or, a Topographical and Statistical Description of 
 the Provinces of Lower and Uppper Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Islands of 
 Newfoundland, Prince Edward and Cape Breton ; by Joseph Bouchette, Esq., Surveyor General 
 of Lower Canada. London, 1818 and 1832. 
 
 William A. Heating's Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River, Lake 
 Winnipeg, and Lake of the Woods; performed in 1823 by order of Hon, J. C. Calhoun, U. S. 
 Secretary of War, under command of Stephen H. Long, U. S. T. E. London, 1825. 
 
Zll 
 
 PBKFAOB. 
 
 Adminl Bayfield's Snrrejrt of the Blrer St. La^nence and Great Laket. London. 
 
 Hawkins' Picture of Quebec, with Historical Recollections. Qnebeo, 188i. 
 
 Oeological Sanrey of Canada : Report of Progress from its oommenoement to 1878, under Six 
 William E. Logan, LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S., late Director; Alfred R. C. Selwyn, Director; 
 Alex. Murray, Assistant Geologist ; T. Sterry Hunt, M. A., F.R.8., Chemist and Mineralogist ; B. 
 Billings, F.G.S., Palfflontologist ; Robert Bell, C.E., F.G.S. ; Charles Robb, Mining Engineer ; Prof. 
 L. W. Bailey, A.M. ; George F. Matthew, H. G. Vennor, James Richardson, and the late Edward 
 Hartley. Montreal. 
 
 Charles Lanman's Wilds of the United States and British American Provinces ; with an Appen* 
 dix by Lieut. Campbell Hardy. Philadelphia, 18A6. 
 
 The Salmon Fisheries of the St. Lawrence ; by Richard Nettle. Montreal, I8S7. 
 
 History of Canada, from the time of its discovery tUl the Union Tear (184U-41); by F. X. 
 Oameau. Montreal, 1860. 
 
 A Concise History of Newfoundland ; by F. R. Page, Land Surveyor. London, 1860. 
 
 Narrative of the Canadian Red River Exploring Expedition of 1807, and of the Assinniboine 
 and Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1808. By Henry Yonle Hind, M.A., F.R.G.S. London, 
 1860. 
 
 Eighty Years' Progress of British North America : giving in an historical form the vast 
 improvements made in Agriculture, Commerce and Trade ; Modes of Travel and Transportation; 
 Mining and Educational interests ; with a large amount of Statistical information ; by H. Y. 
 Hind, M.A., F.R.G.S.; T. C. Koefer, C.E.; J. George Hodgins, LL.D., F.R.G.S.; Charles Robb, 
 M.E.; M. H. Ferley; and Rev. William Murray. Montreal, 1863. 
 
 Explorations in the Interior of the Labrador Peninsula, the country of the Montagnais and 
 Nasquapee Indians. By Henry Youle Hind, M.A., F.R.G.S. London, 1863. 
 
 History, Geography and Statistics of British North America ; by Alex. Monro. Montreal, 
 1864. 
 
 A History of Canada, and of the other British Provinces In North America ; by J. George 
 Hodgins, LL.D., F.R.G.S. Montreal, 1860. 
 
 Lovell's Dominion Directory : containing names of Cities, Towns and Villages, throughout 
 the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Prince 
 Edward Island, &c. Montreal, 1871. 
 
 Red River Country and its Resources ; by Joseph James Hargrove. Montreal, 1871. 
 
 Lippincott's Gazetteer of the World, containing a notice and the pronunciation of the namei 
 of nearly one hundred thousand places. Philadelphia, 1871. 
 
 Report on British Columbia; by Hon. H. L. Langevin, C.B., Minister of Public Works. 
 Ottawa, 1872. 
 
 Peace River: a Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to the Paciflo in 1828; by the late Sir 
 George Simpson, with a Journal, by late Chief Factor Archibald McDonald, Hudson Bay Com- 
 pany; edited by Malcolm McLeod, barrister, Aylmer, Que. Ottawa, 1872. 
 
 Queen Charlotte's Islands : a Narrative of Discovery and Adventure in the North Pacific ; L/ 
 Francis Poole, C.E. London, 1872. 
 
 The Dominion at the West : A brief Description of the Province of British Columbia, its 
 Climate and its Rosoui'ces. The Uovomment Prize Essay, 1872. By Alexander Caulfield 
 Anderson, Esq., J.P. Victoria, B.C., 1872. 
 
 Nova Scotia; Its Cllmat(>, ItesourccB and Advantages. Being a general description of the 
 Province. By Herbert Crosbklll, Deputy Provincial Secretary. Halifax, 1872. 
 
 Bishop Tach6's Sketch of the North West. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Xlll 
 
 GMo^nraphle de Ut Compognie du Noid Ouest ; by David ThompBon, Astronomer and Snnreyor of 
 the North West Company. 
 
 The Year Book of Canada, from 1887 to 1873. Montreal and Ottawa. 
 
 Reports of the Minlsten of Public Works and Agricnlture of the Dominion, for the years 1867 
 '68, '69, '70, '71 and '73. Ottawa. 
 
 Beports of the Commiaaionera of Crown Lands of the several Provinces of the Dominion, and of 
 the Islands of Newfoondland and Prince Edward, for the years 1867, '68, '69, '70, '71 and '73. 
 
 Capt. Butler's Report on the North West Territories. Ottawa, 1873. 
 
 The First Dominion Census, taken in 1871. Vol. I. Ottawa, 1878. 
 
 Maps of the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Bi-nnswick, Newfoundland, Prince 
 Edward Island, British Columbia, Manitoba and the North West Territories, compiled from the 
 most recent surveys; Plans of Townships and Counties; Plans of various Rivers and Lakes; 
 Oovemment Maps of sections of the country, tic. 
 
 1 •■> 
 
 f: 
 
 ^ ' ; 
 
 it: 
 
 1' 
 
 ?» -Ul 
 
 ■•V 
 
 ■f ..', '. - 
 
 ■', \ 
 
 
 .•»»i 
 
 -. 5<-; 
 
ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 The following abbreviations are used in this Gazetteer : 
 
 B. East or Eastern. 
 
 B.N.E. Eafit Noi-th East. 
 
 E.S.E. East Sonth East. 
 
 N. North or Northern. 
 
 N.E. North Bast. 
 
 N.N.E. North North East. 
 
 N.N.W. North North West. 
 
 N.W. Northwest. 
 
 8. South or Southern. 
 
 8.E. Sonth East. 
 
 B.S.E. South Sonth East. 
 
 S.W. South West. 
 
 W. West or Western. 
 
 W.N.W. West North West. 
 
 W.S.W. West Sonth West. 
 
 Lat. Latitude. 
 
 Lon. Longitude. 
 
 Out. Ontario. 
 
 « 
 Que. Quebec. 
 
 M.S. Nova Scotia. 
 
 N.B. New Brunswick. 
 
 B.C. British Columbia. 
 
 P.E.I. Prince Edward Island. 
 
 Kfld. Newfoundland) 
 
 Han. Manitoba. 
 
 Co. County. 
 
 Fop, Population. 
 
 a. T. R. Grand Trunk Rail- 
 way 
 
 G. W.R. Great Western Rail- 
 way, 
 
 I. R. Intercc.jnial Railway. 
 
 St. L. b O. R. St. Lawrence 
 and Ottawa Railway. 
 
 C. C. R. Canada Central Rail- 
 way. 
 
 B. & O. R. Brockville and 
 
 Ottawa Railway. 
 M. R. Midland Railway. 
 T. & N. R. Toronto and Nip- 
 
 issing Railway. 
 N. R. Northern Railway, 
 T. O. & B. R. Toronto, Grey 
 
 and Bruce Railway. 
 W. G. k B. R. Wellington, 
 
 Grey & Bruce Railway. 
 
 C, S, R. Canada Southern 
 
 Railway. 
 E, ^ ''. Erie and Niagara 
 
 way. 
 W. tt P. P. R. Whitby and 
 
 Port Perry Railway. 
 
 Y, C, R. Vermottt Central 
 
 Railway, 
 
 S, S. tt G. R. Stanstead, 
 Shefford and Chambly 
 Railway. 
 
 S. B. R. Sonth Eastern Rail* 
 way. 
 
 M. V. R. Massawippi Valley 
 Railway. 
 
 N. B. & C. R. New Bruns- 
 wick and Canada RaiN 
 way. 
 
 E. & N. A. R. European and 
 North American Rail- 
 way. 
 
 W. & A. R, Windsor and An- 
 napolis Railway, 
 
 M. & 0. J. R. Montreal and 
 Ottawa Jnnction Rail* 
 way. 
 
 C, P, & M. R. Cobonrg, Pe- 
 terborough it Marmora 
 
 Railvray, 
 
 C. k G, R. Carillon and 
 Grenville Railway. 
 
 L, Si P. S. R. London and 
 Port Stanley Railway. 
 
 W. B> Welland Railway. 
 
LOVELL'S 
 
 Gazetteek of British North America. 
 
 AOA 
 
 ABBOTT'3 CORNERS, a post Til- 
 lage in Midsisquoi co., Que., 7 miles 
 from Abercorn. It contains 2 churches. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 AI3B0TTSF0RD, a post village in 
 Rouvillc CO., Que., 9 miles from Granby . 
 It contains several stores and a satv 
 mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 ABERARDER, s post village in 
 Lambton co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 5 
 miles from Camlacbie. Pop. 100. 
 
 ABERCORN, apost village in Brome 
 CO., Que., on the Missisquoi river, and 
 on the S. E. R., 72 miles from 
 Montreal. It contains a telegraph 
 office, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 church, and 
 several saw and ^rist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 ABERCRO'' J, Terrebonne co.. 
 Que. See '' icla. 
 
 ABERDiii^N, Pontiac co., Que. See 
 Rapides des Jouchims. 
 
 ABERFOYLE, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont, 7 miles from Guelph. 
 It contains several stores and hotels, 
 and a grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 ABINGDON, a post village in Monck 
 CO., Ont., 12 miles from Winona. It 
 contains 2 saw mills, 1 shingle factory, 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ABOUSHAGAN ROAD, a post set- 
 tlement in Westmorland co., N.B., 8 
 miles from Sackville. Pop. 100. 
 
 ABOYNE, a post village in Bonaven- 
 ture CO., Que. See Escuminac. 
 
 ABOYNE, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont, 14 miles from Guelph. It 
 contains grist, oat and flax mills, and a 
 tannery. Pop. 70. 
 
 ABRAirS VILLAGE, a hamlet in 
 Prince co., P.E.I. It contains a mill, 
 a tannery and a store. 
 
 ACACIA, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont, 16* miles from IngersoU. It 
 contains 2 hotels, 1 store and a saw 
 and gristmill. 
 
 ACADIA, the original name of Nova 
 Scotia, which see. 
 
 ADA 
 
 ACADIA MINES, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., on the Cowquid 
 Mountains, 3 miles from Londonderry. 
 The Cobequid Mountains are noted for 
 their rich deposits of iron ore. Here 
 are situated the works of the Interco- 
 lonial Iron and Steel Company ^for- 
 merly called the Acadia Iron works.) 
 The annual production of these works 
 is about 3,000 tons of ore, which are 
 manufactured into pig and bar iron, 
 car wheels, and cast and spring steel, of 
 the aggregate value of $120,000. The 
 average number of men employed is 
 300. The village contains several 
 stores and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 ACADIAVILLE, a hamlet in Rich- 
 mond CO., N.S. It contains 1 hotel and 
 
 ACTON, York co., N.B. See Cork 
 station. 
 
 ACTON VALE, or ST. ANDRE 
 D'ACTON, a post village in Bagot co., 
 Que., on the G. T. R., 55 miles from 
 Montreal. It contains a telegraph office, 
 3 churches, 15 stores, 3 hotels, several 
 mills, and a brick field. Rich copper 
 mines are worked in the vicinity. 
 Traces of gold have also been found, 
 but in too small quantities to repay the 
 search. Pop. 500. 
 
 ACTON WEST, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Halton co^Ont, on the G. T. R., 
 35^ miles from Toronto. It contains 
 2 telegraph offices, and several mills, 
 factories, and stores. Pop. 700. 
 
 ADAMS, Pontiac co.. Que. See AUu- 
 mette Island. 
 
 ADAM'S CORNERS, a small village 
 in Durham co., Ont, 1 mile from 
 Campbell's Crossing. Fop. 100. 
 
 ADAM'S COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in Bay de Verds district, Nnd., 13 miles 
 from Carbone&r. Pop. 360. 
 
 ADAM'S MILLS, Grenville co., Ont 
 See Ventuor. 
 
 '**« 
 
AGI 
 
 IG 
 
 ALB 
 
 ADAMSVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Brome co., Que., 4 miles from 
 Brigham. It contams a telegraph oflice, 
 several mills and a tannery. Pop. 200. 
 
 ADAMSVILLE, Lanark co., Ont. 
 See Glen Tay. 
 
 ADARE, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont, 4 miles from Lucan. 
 Pop. ISO. 
 
 ADDERLE7, a post settlement in 
 Megantic co., Que., 16 miles from Becan- 
 cour station. Pop. 150. 
 
 ADDINQTON, a county in the S. E. 
 part of Ontario, bordonng on Lake 
 Ontario, has an area of 1,31(),C23 acres. 
 It is drained by the Napanee river and 
 other streams, and contains several 
 small lakes, the principal of which is 
 Beaver Lake, having an outlet through 
 Salmon river. The chief staples are 
 lumber, wool and the productions of the 
 dairy. This county is traversed by the 
 O. T. R. Chief town, Napanee. Pop. 
 S3 312. 
 
 !/^DDINGTON FORKS, or BEAVER 
 MEADOW, a post village in Antip^on- 
 ish CO., N.S., 43 miles from New Glas- 
 gow. It contains .'i tannery, 2 stores, 
 and several mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 ADDISON, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 7^ miles from Bellamy's. It 
 contains flour and saw mills, and car- 
 riage, potash, and other factories. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 ADELAIDE, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 7 miles from fiUrathroy. 
 It contains a saw and grist mill, and 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ADMASTON, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Ont, 6 miles from Renfrew. 
 It contains a woollen factory^ a saw 
 mill and a store. Pop. 50. 
 
 ADMIRAL'S BEACH, a small fishing 
 lettlement in the district of St. Mary's 
 and Placentia., Nfld., 7 miles from St. 
 Mary's. Pop. 19. 
 
 ADOLPHUSTOWN, apost village in 
 Lennox co., Ont., on theBay of Quinte, 
 32 miles W. of Kingston. Pop. 150. 
 
 ADVOCATE HARBOUR, a flourish, 
 ing seaport town in Cumberland co., 
 K-S., OQ Minas B^sin. 33 miles from 
 Parrsborough The harbour is safe 
 iind commodious. Shipbuilding is ex- 
 tensively carried on. At Cape d'Or, 
 near here, there are valuable copper 
 mines. Pop. 600. 
 
 AGIJf COURT, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont, on the T. & N. R., 14 miles 
 
 from Toronto. It has a telegraph 
 office and a saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 AILSA CRAIG, a market town in 
 Middlesex co., Ont, on the G. T. R., 24 
 miles W. of London. It contains several 
 mills and factories, 2 telegraph oflices, 
 a printing office, and a number of stores. 
 Cattle fairs are held here monthly. 
 Pop. 750. 
 
 AINLEYVILLE, Huron co., Ont. 
 See Dingle. 
 
 AINSLIE GLEN, a hamlet in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S. 
 
 AIRD, a post village in Missisquoi 
 CO., Que., on Missisquui Bay, 15 miles 
 from St. Armaad. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 AlREV, Elgin CO., Ont SeeAldboro'. 
 
 AIRLIE, a post office in Simcoe co., 
 Out., 10 miles from Angus. 
 
 ALBANEL, a township in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que.^ in the beautiful valley of the 
 Tikouabi, a tributary of Lake St. John, 
 so named in mcmorv of the zealous 
 missionary who was tne first Europeaa 
 to journey by this route to Lake Mis- 
 tassini, and tlience to Hudson's Bay, in 
 1672. It is bounded N. by Lake Mis- 
 tassini. 
 
 ALBANY, a post settlement in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 16 miles from Summerside. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ALBANY, NEW, a settlement In 
 Queens co., N.S., on Port Medway 
 river, 40 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 
 75. 
 
 ALBANT PLAINS, a hamlet In 
 Queens co., P.E.I. It contains an liotel. 
 
 ALBERT, a peninsular county of New 
 Brunswick, having the Peiitcodiac 
 river for its N., and the Bay of Fundy 
 for its E. and S. boundary. Area 429,- 
 000 acres. This county contains cvalu- 
 nble coal mines and gypsum quarries. 
 Capital, Hopewell. Pop. 10,672. 
 
 ALBERT BRIDGE, a post village in 
 Cape Breton co., a'l.S., on Mira river, 
 12 miles from Sydney. It contains 
 several mills and stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 ALBERT MINES, a mining village in 
 Albert co., N.B., 20 miles from Moncton, 
 It contains rich and extensive coal 
 Biines. The bed is included in shales with 
 an underlying mass of soft slate, and 
 the coal is directly overlaid by a stra- 
 tum of higbly bituminous shales, filled 
 with the embalmed remains of a beauti- 
 ful species of the genus PalKoniscuSy 
 fishes of the ganoid order. A tramway, 
 
ALE 
 
 17 
 
 ALL 
 
 5* miles long, connects the mines with 
 tfiIlslKj.o.ii:li, a port of entry o\ the 
 PciiU'u'iiac river. Pop. 2U0. 
 
 ALDERTO.V.ii post village in Went- 
 wortli CO., Out., I'J mili'-s from Hamilton. 
 It contiiirs 2 saw mills and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ALDERTON, a flourishing seaport 
 town in Prince co., P. I". I., on 
 Ca.sciimjK'que Hay, 43 miles from Siim- 
 mersiilo. It conlains a telegra;)li ollifc, 
 saw and prist mills, several factories, 
 and a mmilier ot stores. Its liarbor is 
 a great remlizvous for vessels engaged 
 in the fi.slurie^. Pop. 700. 
 
 ALPERTVILLE.Essex co.,Ont. See 
 Gosliold. 
 
 ALIUON, or BOLTOX, a thriving 
 post viUagc in Cardwill co , Ont , on 
 the Iliiniber river, with a station ( n the 
 T. G. k li. 11. (called liulton , 25 miles 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 telrgraph 
 offici'S, several stores, a flour aiul grist 
 mill, a woollen mill, an iron foundry, 
 and a printing oflice issuing a weekly 
 newspaper. Poi». 1,000. 
 
 ALBION MILLS, or ALBIOX- 
 VILLE, Wentworth co., Ont. See 
 Mount Albion. 
 
 ALBldX MIXES, or COAL MIXES, 
 or STELLAUTOX, a mining vilhiLre i i 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the East river, with 
 a station on the I. R., (called Stellar- 
 ton,) 101 miles N.E. of Halifax. Here arc 
 valuable coal mines, from wliich large 
 quantities of coal are annually raised. 
 The General Mining Association own a 
 fine railway 6 miles long, from tlie 
 mines to the loading wharf at Pictou 
 Harhour. The village contains a tele- 
 graph olUce and about 15 stores. Pop. 
 2,000. 
 
 ^ A LRIOXVILLE, Wentworth co.,Ont. 
 See Mount Alb. on. 
 
 ALI.L'IIY, a p.ist village in Prince 
 Edvv aid CO , Ont., 9 mdes from LoUe- 
 vill '. Pop. 100 
 
 ALDIJOllO', or NEW GLASGOW, or 
 A1.;KV, a lost; viilaj^e in KI;rin co., 
 0;i; . ( n Lake Erie, 14 mlL's from New- 
 bury. Pop. ITiO. 
 
 AI.DEIJSHOT, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Out., ^ a mile from 
 Waierdown. Pt^p. 150. 
 
 AM)EIIVILLE, an Indian post 
 
 in Nortluiiulxrlaud co , ( nt.. 
 
 VU1:1< 
 
 I'J niiU'-i from Cobourg. Pop. 2(10. 
 
 AL' XAXDEirS POINT, a post vil- 
 lage and lishiug settlement in Glon- 
 
 cest'T CO., X.B., on Ship; cgan Island, 
 at the iiitranee to iJaio de.i (Jlialeurs, 73 
 miles W.X. W. of Chatham Pop. 200. 
 ALEXANDRIA, a flourishing ))08t 
 village in Gleuf^arry co., Out., on tha 
 iM k 0. J. R., 21 miles from Rivii'r© 
 Rai.-in. It contains seve.al slori -, a 
 telrgiaph ollice, an iron foundry, liour 
 and saw mills, a carding mill, aid a 
 tannery; also mannfaotories of cloth, 
 jiiarl-ash, waggons, and other articles. 
 Pop 800. 
 
 ALEXAXDRIA, or FRENCH VIL- 
 LAGE, or CASCUMPEQUE, a post 
 village in Prince co., P.E.I., on tho 
 Pri:.e<' Edward I.iland Railway, and ou 
 the Gulf of St. Lawre ice, 35 mile-! from 
 Sunimerside. It is one of the ijrincijial 
 depots of ti'.e gulf fislieries. Pop. 150. 
 
 AliFliED, a post, village in Prescott 
 CO., Out., 15 miles from L'Orignal. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 ALGOMA, a district at the W. ex- 
 tremity of Ontario, o i the N. shores of 
 Lakes Huron and Superior. It con- 
 tains rich copi>er and silver mines, and 
 is watered by many streams. Area 
 27,005,802 acres. Pop. 7,018, chiefly 
 Indians. 
 
 ALGONQUIN, or "WRIGHTS COR- 
 NERS, a jiost village in Gronvillo co., 
 Ont., 5 miles from Maitlaud. Pop. 100. 
 
 ALIXA VILLE, Oxford co., Ont. See 
 Stratliallvn. 
 
 ALLAXIJ.VNK, Northumberland co.., 
 Ont. Se(> Rylslone. 
 
 ALLANUi'RG, a post village in 
 Welland co., Ont., on the Welland 
 c mal, with a station on the W. R., 7 
 miles from St. Catharines. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, a saw mill, and several 
 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 ALLANUALE, a settlement in York 
 CO., N.i>., 43 miles from Fredericton. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 ALLANDALE MILLS, or LAXG, 
 a post village in Peterlxrongh co., Out., 
 on Indian river, 10 miles from Peterbo- 
 rough. It contains saw and grist mills, 
 a carding mill, and a hoop factory. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 ALLAN PARK, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., (Ji miles Irom Durham. 
 It contains a grist mill. Pop. 70. 
 
 ALLANS tJOILNERS, a post village 
 in Chateauguay co., Que., 24 miles 
 from Caughnawaga. Pop. 80. 
 
 ALLAN MILLS, Hastings co., Ont 
 See Marlbank. 
 
 9. 
 
ALM 
 
 18 
 
 ABfk 
 
 ALLAN'S MILLS, a post Tillage in 
 Lanark co., Ont., on Grant's Creek, a 
 branch of the Tay, 7 miles from Perth. 
 I^contains 1 sture, 1 saw mill, and 2 
 gnst mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 ALLAN'S MILLS, Northumberland 
 •0 , Ont. See Uylstone. 
 
 ALLANSVILLE, Wellington co., 
 Ont. See Glertallua. 
 
 ALLENDALE, a pretty post village 
 In Siracoe co., Ont., on Kenipenfeldt Buy, 
 nu arm of Lake Simcoe, with a station 
 on Wie N. R., 63 miles from Toronto. 
 It contams a telegraph oilice, and sev- 
 eral stores and saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 ALLENFORD, a post villa<?e in 
 Hruce co., Ont., 13^ miles from Owen 
 Sound. It contains a saw and ^i ist mill, 
 a telegraph office, and several stores. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ALfcEN SETTLEMENT, HasUngs 
 CO., Ont. Sec Cooper. 
 
 ALLENSVILLE, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont.j 16 miles from iJracc- 
 bridge. It contams a store and a saw 
 mill. 
 
 ALLISONVILLE, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Oat., 12 miles from 
 Picton. Pop. 150. 
 
 ALLISTON, a post villfige in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Gilford. It 
 contains a saw mill, foun Jrv, telegraph 
 office, and several storc/s. f'op. 250. 
 
 ALLOA, a post village in Peel co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Brampton. Pop. 50. 
 
 ALLlllGHT ISLAND, one of the 
 Magdalen Ishinds, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. Arc.i, 8,600 acres. Pop. 838. 
 
 ALLUMETTii ISLAND, or ADAMS, 
 or CHAPEAU, a post village in Pontiac 
 CO.. Que., on an island in the Ottawa 
 river, 8 miles from Pembroke. It is also 
 called Chapeau, from a rock resembling 
 a hat (chapeau) in the rapids at the 
 head of tlie Island. Pop. 250. 
 
 ALMA, Bruce^o., Ont. See Lurgan. 
 
 ALMA, a post village in Picton co., 
 N.S., 5 miles from Stellarton. It con- 
 tains an axe factory and store. Pop. 100. 
 
 ALMA, a thriving post village in 
 Wellington co.. Out., on the W. G. & 
 B. R., 23 miles from Guelph. It con- 
 tains saw and planing mills, a shingle 
 factory, a telegraph office, and several 
 stores. Pop. 350. 
 
 ALMIRA, a post village in York co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Aurora. It contains 
 a woollen factory, a saw mill and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 100, 
 
 ALMONTE, or RAMSAY, a flourish- 
 ing i)()st village in Lanark co., Ont ,oii 
 the Mississippi river, an affluent of the 
 Ottawa, with a station on the B. & 
 0. R., 35 miles from Ottawa. It has 
 Episcopal, Presbyterian. Melhodist and 
 Roman Catholic churclies, 2 telegnph 
 offices, a branch bank, an iron foundry, 
 and a number of extensive woollen 
 factories, saw and grist mills, &c. 
 It possesses unlimited water power. 
 A weekly newspaper is published in 
 Almonte. The township of Ramsay, 
 in which this village is situated, is 
 one of the most tnickly settled in 
 the district, and has a large trade in 
 agricultural produce. Pop. 3,218; pop. 
 of Almonte. 2,080. 
 
 ALPORT, a river port in Victoria co., 
 Ont, on Lake Muskoka, 4 miles from 
 Braccbridge. 
 
 ALTON, a post village in Card well 
 CO., Oit., on the River Credit, with a 
 station on the T. O. & B. R., 44^ miles 
 from Toronto. It has good water j'Ower. 
 and contains 3 saw mills, 3 flour ana 
 ^ist mill3, an axe factory, a woollen 
 factory, 2 cabinet factories, a steam 
 shingle and lath factory ,and a telegraph 
 office. There is an abundance of 
 limestone near the station. TheCaledon 
 Lakes, famed for their excellent trout, 
 are in the neighborhood. Pop. 400. 
 
 ALTONA, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 4^ miles from Stouff'ville. 
 Pup. 100. 
 
 ALTONVILLE^ a hamlet in Huron 
 CO., Ont. It contains an hotel and store. 
 
 ALVANLEY, a post office in Grey 
 CO., Ont, 9:( miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 ALVINSTON, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton CO.. Ont., on Big Bear Creek, and 
 on the C. S. R., (St Clairdivision,)35 
 miles from St. Thomas! It contains 3 
 stores and a saw mill. 
 
 AMARANTH, a station on the T. G. 
 & B. R., in Wellington co.. Out., 56 
 miles from Toronto. A large quantity 
 of timber is shipped from this station. 
 It has a relegrapn office. 
 
 AMBERLEY, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, 22 miles from 
 Godericli. It is surrounded by a flne 
 agricultural country, and is one of the 
 best fishing stations on the lake. It 
 has a telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 A^IBLESIDE, a post' office in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Walkerton. 
 
 AMELIASBURG, or ROBLWS 
 
AMH 
 
 19 
 
 AND 
 
 , flourish- 
 , Ont ,on 
 !nt of the 
 he B. & 
 
 ,. It hai 
 oiliat and 
 tolegnph 
 . foundry, 
 
 woollen 
 lilla, &c. 
 T power. 
 Aisned in 
 
 Rar33ay, 
 tuat(;d, is 
 ettlcd in 
 I trade in 
 218; pop. 
 
 ictoria CO., 
 liles from 
 
 Card well 
 it, with a 
 , 44J miles 
 ,ter power. 
 
 flour and 
 a woollen 
 , a steam 
 
 telegraph 
 dance of 
 leCaledon 
 
 ent trout, 
 400. 
 Ontario 
 
 touffville. 
 
 in Huron 
 and store, 
 in Grey- 
 Sound. 
 in Lamb- 
 reek, and 
 rision,) 35 
 ontains 3 
 
 the T. G. 
 
 Out., 56 
 
 quantity 
 
 station. 
 
 in Huron 
 \jles from 
 by a fine 
 ne of the 
 lake. It 
 100. 
 
 I in Bruce 
 jrton. 
 lOBLIITS 
 
 MILLS, a post village in Prince Edward 
 CO., Ont., at the outlet of Hoblln Lake 
 in the Bay of Quinto, b miles from Belle- 
 ville. It contains several stores nnd 
 hotels, and is a port at which the 
 Belleville and Kingston steamers call. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 AMHERST. formerlvknownasFORT 
 L AWRE.NCE, a seaport town of Nova 
 Soctia, the capital of Cumberland 
 CO., very pleasantly situated on an 
 anu of Cumberland Bay, nnd on 
 the Intercolonial railway, 9 miles from 
 BrtckviUc, N.B., and 138 miles W. by N. 
 of Halifax. It contains, hcsidesjLthe 
 county and railway buildings, aoout 
 30 stores, sevi-ral churches, hotels, 
 mill.s and fHCtories, an iron foundry, 2 
 tanneries, one printing office issuing 
 a weekly newspaper, a telegraph office, 
 and a branch bank. It is a port of 
 entry, and has a large trade especially 
 in lumber and shipbuilding. The total 
 number of arrivals for 1872 was 100 
 (tons 21,836), and the clearances 208 
 (tons 24,100.) Total value of imports 
 194,244 ; exports $107,769. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 AMIIERSTBUKG. an incorporated 
 town in Essex co., Ont., on the Detroit 
 river, 5 miles above its junction with 
 Lake Erie, and at the western ter- 
 minus of the Canada Southern railway, 
 18 miles from Windsor. It was at one 
 time a garrison town, and was called 
 Mald'en, the name of a fortress in the 
 town. It contains a court house, a 
 lunatic asylum, 5 places of worship, 
 several saw and grist mills, an iron 
 foundry, about 23 stores, 5 hotels, and 
 a telegraph office. Amherstburg is a 
 port of entry. Total value of imports 
 for 1872, $80,GL7; exports $114,350. 
 Steamers run daily between Amherst- 
 burg; and Detroit. Pop. 1,0.36. 
 
 AMHERST COVE, (Upper and 
 LowBR,) a fishing settlement in Bona- 
 visia district, Nfld., 12 miles from Bona- 
 vista. Pop. 135. 
 
 AHHERST HILL^ a post office in 
 Cumberland co., N.S. 
 
 AMHERST ISLAND, an island near 
 the entrance to the Bay of Quinte, W, of 
 Kingston, Ont. Its original French 
 name was the Isle of Tanti. Area 1 6,830 
 acres. Pop. 1,189. 
 
 AMHERST ISLAND, one of the 
 most important of the Magdalen group, 
 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 140 miles 
 S.E. of Perc6. On its S. point is a 
 
 lighthouse exhibiting a pon^erf^il re- 
 volving light. Lat. 47^ 13' N., Ion. 61* 
 58 W. Pop. 1,131. 
 
 AMHERST POINT, a post 8ettl«- 
 ment in Cumberland co., N.S., 4 miles 
 from Amherst. Pop. 200. 
 
 AMHERST ROAD, a settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.B., i mile from River 
 Philip. 
 
 AMHERST SHORE. Cumberland 
 CO.. N.S. See Rockwell. 
 
 AMIENS, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 6 miles from Strathroy. 
 Pop. 1.30, — 
 
 AMOUR POINT, a headland on the 
 S.E. side of Forteau Bay, Labrador. 
 Lat. 51^ 27 35 N., Ion. 56° 50' 53 W. 
 On it is n lighthouse. 
 
 AMQUl, Rimouski co.. Que, See 
 Neigette. 
 
 ANCASTER, a thriving post village 
 in Wentworth co., Ont., 7 miles W.S.W. 
 of Hamilton. It contains an exten- 
 sive knitting factory, an iron foundry, 
 carding and woollen mills, an agricul- 
 tural implement factory, a telegraph 
 office, and several stores. Pop, 600. 
 
 ANCE SABLON, a cove on the 
 Labrador coast, at the eastern extre- 
 mity of the province of Quebec. 
 
 ANCIENNE LORETTE, a thriving 
 post village and parish in Quebec co., 
 on the Gosford railway;^'!) miles from 
 Quebec. It has a large lumber trade. 
 Pop. 2,2.33. 
 
 ANDERSON, a post office in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from St. Mary's. 
 
 ANDERSON, a post office in West- 
 morland CO., N.B. 
 
 ANDERSON'S CORNERS, Hunting- 
 don CO., Que, See Six Mile Cfross. 
 
 ANDERSON'S CORNERS, Went- 
 worth CO., Ont. See Blackheach. 
 
 ANDERSON'S MILLS, a small vil- 
 lage in Frontenac co., Ont., on Bob's 
 Lake, 41 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a saw mill and a gristmill. Pop. 2S. 
 
 ANDERSON'S MOUNTAIN, a settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N S., 4 miles from 
 New Glasgow. It has extensive fifee- 
 stone quarries. Pop. 100. 
 
 ANDERSON'S SETTLEMENT, in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., 26 miles atyn 
 Baihurst. i*op. 50. '^^" 
 
 ANDOVER, or TOBIQUE, a post 
 village in Victoria co., N.B., pleasantly 
 situated on the River St. Jol. a, opposite 
 the mouth of the Tobiqm river, 180 
 miles W.N.W. of St. John, f nd 50 miles 
 
 ^1 
 
 n 
 
 w I 
 
 ft'* 
 
 i A 
 
ANfT 
 
 20 
 
 A\T 
 
 N nfWood8t"ck. Alari^trado 13 done 
 licio in liiniliur. During tho si'uaun of 
 navigation aleuiirs i>ly between 
 Andover and Woodstock. Pop. 400. 
 
 ANDREWSVILLE.a post vill, m^ in 
 Laniirk co., Out , oti tlie Uideaii caiinl, 
 2J miles from Mfrrlckville, 11^ milfs 
 from Irish Creek. Pop. 100. 
 
 ANGE OAHDIEX, 11 thriving post 
 Tillage and pnrish in Montmon iiey v.o., 
 Que., on the north siiore of tliV St. 
 Lawrence, 10 miles from Qiichcc H 
 contains aevernl stores. Poft. 1,049. 
 
 ANGE GARDIEX, RouviUo co.. 
 Que. See Canrohert. 
 
 ANGE (;AF!DIEV, a pnri.-ih in Ot- 
 tawa CO., Que., 10 miles from Ottawa. 
 Pop. 1,234. 
 
 ANGELINE, formerlv SOIXANTE, 
 a post village in Iluuville co., Que., on 
 the S. S. k C. R., 21 miles from St. Johns. 
 
 ANGELS UOVE, a small settlement 
 in Plttcentia and St Mary's district, 
 Nfld., 18 miles from Placentia. Pop. 7. 
 
 ANGERS, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Ottawa river, 14 miles 
 from Ottawa. Pop. 250. 
 
 ANGUS, a flourishing post village 
 in Siuicoe co., Ont,on tlie N. R., 73 
 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 
 telegraph offices. 1 jirinting office, 7 saw 
 mills, 3 grist mills, and several stores 
 and hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 ANNAGANCE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., on the L R., GO miles 
 N. of St. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 ANNANDALE, or GRAND RIVER 
 WHARF, a post village in Kings co., 
 P.E.I., on the north side of Grand riv- 
 er, 10 miles from Georgetown. It con- 
 tains several mills and stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ANNAPOLIS, formerly called PORT 
 ROYAL, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 at the mouth of the River Annapolis, a 
 fine inlet of the Bay of Pundy, 129 miles 
 W. of Halifax. It is the most ancient 
 settlement in this part of North Ame- 
 rica, having been founded in 1604 
 by De Monts, a Frenchman. Subse- 
 quently, in the time of Queen Anne, it 
 was occupied by the Brlti.-?h, wh<'UC'i the 
 narad of Annapolis, or City of Anne. 
 It was the seat of Government until 
 1749. Annapolis boasts of one of the 
 prettiest sites in Nova Scotia. It is th« 
 ■western terminus of the W. & A. R., and 
 has daily steam communication with 
 St. John, N.B., distant 63 miles. It 
 contains a telegraph office, a branch 
 
 bunk, a Dominion savings bank, a well 
 furnisacd reading room and l.brury, a 
 printing office issuing a Weekly newa- 
 paj)er, 9 hotels, and about 25 stores. 
 Slupbuilding is Inrf^-ly engaged in. 
 Tlie total number ot arrivuL at thii 
 port for 1872 was 133 (tons 15.3.'i4), 
 and clearauees Iftii (tons r2,.557.) Total 
 /alue of imports $42,191 ; exports $108,- 
 .j3 Pop. 800. 
 
 ANNAPOLIS, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, having the Bay of Fumly for 
 i\n N. boundary. It Is traversed by the 
 Wirtdsor and Annapolis railway. The 
 land is of a very superior quality, con- 
 si^ti 'g of dike, salt marl, intervale and 
 upland. Area 837,000 acres. Pop. 
 18,121. 
 
 ANSE AUX GRIFFONS, Ga3p6 CO., 
 Que. See (Triffon's Cove. 
 
 ANSTRUTIIER, a hamlet in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont. It contains an hotel 
 and a store. 
 
 ANTICOSTI, a large island of the 
 province of Quebee, in the estuary of 
 the St. Lawrence, between lat. 49' and 
 50' N., and Ion. 62' and G5' W. Area 
 estimated at 2,600 square miles. Inte- 
 rior mountainous and wooded, climate 
 severe. Tiie north coast is high and 
 without harbors, the fouth shore low 
 and very dangerous. There are four 
 lighthouses on the island. Anticosli 
 Island is a valuable resort for seal and 
 bear hunting, and for salmon, trout,cod, 
 and herring fishing. On the low lands, 
 on the south coast, there exists more 
 than 160 square miles of peat bog, 
 of 2 to 3 f. et thickness, and of excel- 
 lent quality. Marl is also found on the 
 island.' Pop. 102. 
 
 ANTIGONISH, formerlv called 
 SYDNEY, or SIDNEY, a 'flourishing 
 town at the eastern extremity of Nova 
 Scotia, in the co. of Antigonish, 40 
 ruiles E. of New Glasgow. It is the 
 county town, and the seat of the 
 Roman Catholic Bishop of Arichat. It 
 contains a large college, a cathedral, a 
 telegraph office, a prinUng office issuing 
 a weekly newspaper, a branch bank, and 
 about 20 stores and 4 hotels. The total 
 number of arrivals for 1872 was 46 
 (tons 6,389 1, and the clearances 25 (tons 
 12,557.) Total value of imports $36,- 
 014; exports $87,476. The inhabi- 
 tants are chiefly of Scotch descent. St. 
 George's Bay, a fine inlet of the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, is situated opposite the 
 
ARC 
 
 21 
 
 ARK 
 
 town. It is nAvigable for vessela drnw- 
 ing ten feet of water. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ANTIGONISII HARBOR, a post 
 office In Antijfonish co., N.S. 
 
 ANTLER ORKEK, a post office in 
 the district of Cariboo, R.C. 
 
 ANTRIM, a post villajfe in Tarlpton 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Pulieiiiinm. 
 Pop. i:^o. 
 
 ANTRIM, a post villnge in Halifnx 
 co.,\H.,7milesfr(.mM:]f<)rd. Pop. ir.o. 
 
 APOHAQUI, or MOUTH OF MILL- 
 STIiEAM, a \u)Bt village in Kind's on., 
 N.H., on the I. R., .^i> miles from St. 
 Jnlin. It contains several stores and 
 saw mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 APPIN, a post villacre in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., 22 miles 
 W.S. W of London. It has a telogmph 
 office, 2 stores and a saw and grist mill. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 APPLEBY, St. John co., N.B. See 
 Riverside. 
 
 APPLEBY, a post village in Hal ton 
 CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., 11 miles from 
 Hamilton. Pop. 150. 
 
 APPLE GROVE, a post office in 
 Stanstead co.. Quo., 3 miles from Smith's 
 Mills. 
 
 APPLE RIVER, a post village In 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the Apple 
 river, 42 miles from Parrsborough, and 
 64 miles from Athol. Pop. 100. 
 
 APPLETON, a thriving post village 
 in Lanark CO., Ont, on the Mississippi 
 river, with a station on the C. C. R., 26 
 miles from Ottawa. It possesses ex- 
 cellent water power, and contains 
 several mills and woollen factories, 
 and a telegranh office. Pop. 30^». 
 
 APSEY COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in Twillingate and Fogo 
 district, Nfld., 14 miles from Fogo. 
 Pop. 14. 
 
 APSLEY, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 45 miles from Peter- 
 borough. It contains a saw mill and a 
 store. Pop. 75. 
 
 APTO, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 11 mile* from Rirrie. It contains 
 2 saw mills and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. 
 
 AQUAFORTE, a fishing settlement 
 and harbor in Fcrryland district, Ntld., 
 48 miles from St. John's. Pop. 213. 
 
 ARCADIA, a pretty village in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S., on the sea shore, 3 
 miles from Yarmouth. It contains 2 
 stores, and several mills aod factories. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 ARCHIBALD SETTLEMENT, in 
 Restigouche co., N B., 22 mlUs fronn 
 Dalhousie, 3 miles from Louison River, 
 It contains a post office. Pop. 200. 
 
 ARDEN, a post village in Frontenae 
 CO., Ont., 40 mile.'' from Napnnee. It con- 
 tains 2 stores and saw a id grist mills. 
 Pojt: 100. 
 
 ARDOCH, a post village in Fronte- 
 nae CO., Ont., 70 miles from Kingston. 
 Pop. .'iO. 
 
 ARDTREA, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., « n*., 5 miles from (Jrillia. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 ARDOISE HILL, a small villnee in 
 Hants CO., .N.S., 2A miles from Ellerd- 
 hoiis''. Pot». ino. 
 
 ARGENTEUIL, a county of Quebec, 
 on the northern bai^^s of the Ottawa 
 river. Area .^09, TOO acres. It i- water- 
 ed by the Rouge and North rivers, and 
 several smaller streams. The lower 
 part, bordering on the Ottawa, is tra- 
 versed by the Caril'on and Grenville 
 railway. The projected Northern 
 Colonization railway will also past 
 through the county. Chief town, 
 Lachute. Pop. 12,806. 
 
 ARGYLE, a post village in Victori* 
 CO., O It., on the T. & N. R., 67 miles 
 from Toronto. Pop. 100. 
 
 ARGYLE, a post villaee and town- 
 ship in Yarmouth co., N.S.. on the sea 
 coast, 19 miles from Yarmouth. The 
 village contains 4 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. of township 1,333. 
 
 ARGYLE, or SOUTH RIVER LAKE, 
 a settlement in Giiysborough co.. N S., 
 36 Miles from Hoixwoll. Pop. 150. 
 
 ARICHAT, a flourishing seaport of 
 Nova Scotia, on the island of Cape Bre- 
 ton, about hit. A'P 28 N ; Ion. 6r 3 W. 
 It contains several important fishery 
 establishments. It is the chief town 
 of the CO. of Richmond, 's principally 
 pot)ii!ated by French, h..d a convent 
 and English aeail'>niy. and has a harbor 
 ca^abl" of sliel'eri ig the largest vessels. 
 A lead m'ne i-> worked at the head of 
 the harb'^r. The total number of arriv- 
 als f ir 1372 was 83 (tons 10,22o), and thi» 
 clearances 2.') tons L.'iOi.) Total value 
 of imports $64,229; exports $l9,5.')a 
 Pop. i.o.-)a. 
 
 ARISAIG, a post village in Anti- 
 gonish CO., N.S , romantically situated 
 on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 32^ miles 
 from New Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 ARKELL, a post village in Welling- 
 
 if. 
 
 i 
 
 ;' f 
 
•i 
 
 ARO 
 
 22 ASH 
 
 It 
 
 I ; 
 
 !il 
 
 i 
 
 ton CO., Ont, 5 miles fh>m Quelpb 
 kM a wuulleii factory. Pup. lUU. 
 
 ARKUNA, a post village m Lanibton 
 00., Ont., 7 miles from Widdcr. It con- 
 taiDS a telegraph uftice, a foupdry, aud 
 •ereral mills and factories. Pop. 500. 
 
 ARKWRIUHT, a post villajje in 
 Aruce cu.. Ont., 22 miles from Owcu 
 Sound. Pop. ISO. 
 . ARLINOTON, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 22 miles from Gilford. 
 R contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 90. 
 
 ARMADALE, a post village in York 
 •0., Ont., 2f miles from Markbam. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 ARMAGH, or ST. CAJETAN, apost 
 village in Bellechaadc co., Que., 24 raile.^ 
 from St. Yaiier.^It cuntain.s several 
 •aw mills, and has a largo lumber trade. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 ARMAND, or ST. HONORfi, a post 
 Tillage in Temiacouata co.,Que.,2G miles 
 from n^i6re du Loup en baa. Pop. 100. 
 
 ARl^TRONG'S BROOK, a post 
 settlement in Restigouche co., N.B., 
 24 miles E. of Dalhousie. Pop. 200. 
 
 ARMSTRONG'S CORNER, a post 
 settlement in Queens co., N.B., ti miles 
 from Welsford. Pop. 200. 
 
 ARMSTRONG'S FALLS, Victoria 
 •0., Ont. See McKellar. 
 
 ARNOLD'S, Oxford co., Ont. See 
 Goble's Corners. 
 
 ARNOLD'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Pliiccntia 
 and St. Mary's, Nfld.. on Long Island. 
 Pop. 44. 
 
 ARNOTT, or HOLLAND CORNERS, 
 a post village in Grey cu., Ont., 12 
 Kiles from Owen Sound. It has a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 30. 
 
 A RNP RIOR, a flourishing post village 
 fn Renfrew co., Ont., on the Madawaska 
 river, near its confluence with the 
 Ottawa, with a station on the B. & 
 O. R., 40 miles from Ottawa. It con- 
 tains several grist, saw and woollen 
 mills, 2 telegraph offices, a printing 
 •ffice, a btancli bank, and several stores 
 and hotels, and has a large lumber trade. 
 There are marble quarries and iron 
 ■tines in the vicinity. Pop. 1,714. 
 
 AROOSTOOK, a post village and 
 settlement in Victoria co., N.B., on Hie 
 Aroostook river, near its confluence 
 with the St. John, 66 miles from 
 Woodstock. It has a large woollen 
 mill. Pop. 400. 
 
 AROS, a post Tillafre in Victoria co., 
 Ont.. Oi^miles from Kirktield. Pop. 50. 
 
 ARl^MESIA, Grey co., Out. See 
 Flcshorton. 
 
 ARTHABASKA, a countv in the S. 
 
 rart of Quebec. Area 4:i9,000 acres, 
 I Is traversed by the Grand Trunk 
 railway, and drained by the Nicolet 
 river and its branches. It is attacl.ed 
 to Drummond for electoral purposes. 
 Chief town, St. Christophe d'Artha- 
 baska. Pop. 17,611. 
 
 ARTHABASKA, Arthabaska co., 
 Que. Sec East Arthabaska. 
 
 ARTHABASKA STATION, or VIC- 
 TOUIAVILLE, a thriving post villugo 
 in Arthabaska co.. Que., on the G. T. R., 
 at its junction with the Three Rivera 
 branch, lOU miles E. of Montrcnl. 
 It contains several stures and mills, 
 and a telegraph office, and has a large 
 lumber trade. Pop. 400. 
 
 ARTHABASKAVILLE, Arthabaska 
 CO., Que. See St. Christophe d' Artha- 
 baska. 
 
 ARTHUR, an incorporated village in 
 Wellington co., Out., on the Coneslog* 
 river.with a station on the T. G. & B. It., 
 72 miles from Toronto. It is in tlie 
 heart of a flno agricultural district, nnd 
 contains saw, grist, flax and planing 
 mills, a woollen factory, shingle mctor> , 
 potash factor)', tannery, several s'.otes 
 and hotels, 2 telcgrap'h offices, and a 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper. Pop. 9(10. 
 
 \RTHUR GOLD MINES, a post 
 office in Halifax co., N.S.. 7 miles from 
 Hamilton's Corners, on the Musquodo- 
 boit road. 
 
 ARTHURETTE, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.B., 16 miles from Au- 
 dover. Pop. 400. 
 
 ARUNDEL, a po'it settlement in Ar- 
 genteuil co., Que., 28 miles from Gren- 
 ville. Pop. 50. 
 
 ARVA, or ST. JOHNS, a post village 
 in Middlesex cu., Ont., on the Thames 
 river, G miles frpm London. It contiiins 
 a woollen factory, and several stores 
 and mills. Pop 200. 
 
 ASCOT CORNER, a post village in 
 Sherbrooko co., Que., 7 miles from Sher- 
 brooke. Pop. 80. 
 
 ASHBURN, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Oat., 10 miles from Whitby. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ASHBURNHAM, a market town in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., on the Otona- 
 
ATB 
 
 23 
 
 ▲UQ 
 
 CO., Out. See 
 
 bee river, \ mile ft-om Peterborough. 
 
 lit coiitaini eaw aud gri$<t mills, 2 
 I breweries, a foundry, woollen factory, 
 and severttl stores. Pop. 1,197. 
 
 ASIICIiOFT, a post office in Yale co., 
 RC '204 miles from New VVeBtminster. 
 
 ASIIDALK, Hants co., N.S. See 
 Rawdin, t-oiitn. 
 
 ASIIDOWN, a postofBco in Victoria 
 CO., Out , 14 miles from Port Curling. 
 
 ASIidRtJVE, a post villapre in IIiil- 
 ton CO., Ont., 4 miles from Georgetown. 
 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 the 
 the 
 
 Ash iSLAND, an island in 
 River Richelieu, at the mouth of 
 River Lacolle. 
 
 ASHLEY, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 5 miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 ASHTUN. a post village iu Carleton 
 CO., Out., on the River Jock, with a 
 station on the C. C. U., 23 miles fn)m 
 Ottawa. It contains 5 stores, 2 hotels, 
 Ifoiitidrvand I tannery. Pop. 250. 
 
 AKIi WORTH, a post office iu Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Uxbridge. 
 
 ASl^HODEL, Peterborough CO., Ont. 
 See Wcstwood. 
 
 ASPOTOGAN HARBOR, a seaport 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on tlie Atlantic 
 coast, 50 miles W. of Halifax. The 
 Aspotogan Mountain, which risosback 
 of the harbor, is the highest ground iu 
 the western part of the province. 
 
 ASPY BAY, a hamlet in Victoria co.. 
 N.S., on the sea coast. It contains 2 
 ■tores, and is the place of landiug of 
 the Atlantic Telegraph cable. 
 
 ASSAMETQUAGAN, a posf office 
 in Bonaventure co., Que.^ on tlie Inter- 
 colonial railway, 80 miles from St. 
 Flavie. It has a telegraph office. 
 
 ASSELSTINE'S MILLS, a small 
 village in Lennox co., Ont., 2J miles 
 frcni Ernestown. It contains a wool- 
 len mill and a saw mill. Pop. 35. 
 
 ASSUMPTION, a village and river 
 in the Province of Quebec. See 
 •L'Assomption. 
 
 ASTON STATION, a post village in 
 Nicolet CO., Que., on the G. T. R. (Three 
 Rivers branch), 18 miles from Artha- 
 hliska. It contain? a telegraph office 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 30. 
 
 ATIIA, a post village in Ontario co., 
 Ont., 6 miles from Stouflfville. It con- 
 tains s"veral saw mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 ATIILLSTAN, or ST. MICHAEL, a 
 post village iu Huntingdon co.. Que., 
 6i mika from Huntingdon. It contains 
 
 riet and law mills, 4 itorei, and 3 
 otels. Pop. 150. 
 
 ATHENS, a post offlcA in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles flom Uxbridge. 
 
 ATHERLEY, a thriving post village 
 in Ontario co,, Out., on tire narrow.^ of 
 Lake Simcoo, with a station on the N. R. 
 (.Muskoka bra-ich)|^ .3 miles from Orilli.v 
 It contains saw, gri^t, carding niul 
 fulling mills, 4 stores aud 2 liotrl!i. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 ATHERTON, or TRENTONVILLE, 
 a post village in Norfolk co., Ont., 3^ 
 miles from Dtlhi. Pop. 80. 
 
 ATIILONE, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 18 miles from Bradlitnl. 
 It contains a grist mill, saw mill and 
 general store. 
 
 ATIIOL, a post village in Glengarry 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Alexandria. 
 It contains saw aud gristtenills, 2 pearl- 
 ash factories, and 3 stores. Pim. 150. 
 
 ATHOL, a village on the I. R., in 
 Cumberland co., ^.S., 12 miles from 
 Amherst, ft has a telegraph office and 
 several stores. 
 
 ATTERCLIFPE, a post village in 
 Monck CO., Out., ou the Well«nd river, 
 and on the C. S. R., 8 miles from 
 Canfield. Considerable quautities of 
 lumber and railroad ties are shipped 
 from this point. It contains T^^'^''*-''* 
 and a saw mill. 
 
 AUBIGNY, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 45 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 AUBREY, or CALIFORNIA, a post 
 village iu Chatcauguay co.. Que., on 
 the English river, 4 m^lcs from St. Jean 
 Chrysostome, 18 miles from St. Rcmi. 
 It contains a saw mill and several 
 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 AUBURN, a hamlet in Ilaltoa co., 
 Ont. It has an hotel. 
 
 AUBURN, or MANCHESTER, a po.st 
 villnge in Huron co., it., IJ miles 
 from Godcrich. It contains several 
 mills and stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 AUDLEY, or BROWNS CORNERS, 
 a post oflico in Ontario co., Ont., 5 
 miles from Whitby. 
 
 AUGHRIM, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Ont., 9 miles from Newbury. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 AUGUSTA COVE, or WARBLING- 
 TON, a post village in Prince co., P.r.I., 
 20 miles from Sunimerside. Pop. 180. 
 
 AUGUSTA TOWN HALL, Gron- 
 ville CO., Ont. See Charleville. 
 
 'O*:! 
 
 i 
 
 r ■! 
 
^ AVO 24 
 
 AU LAC, or COLE'S ISLAND, a 
 post village i i Wistmorland co., N.B., 
 on the Au Lac river, with a station on 
 the L R., 2 miles from Sackvilie. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 AULD'S COVE, Guysborough co., 
 N.S. See Foni.taH's. 
 
 AULTSVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 Inpre in Stormont co., it., on the north 
 shore of the St Lawrence, wlih a s'n- 
 tim o I the G. T. R., 83 miles VV. 
 of Montreal. It contains a lelegrnjih 
 office, a pottery, a tannery, a mill, and 
 Beveral stores. I'o-). 300 
 
 AUMICK LAKE, a settlement Qnthe 
 shore of a lake of the same name in tlie 
 district of Parry Sound, Ont. Pop. IGO. 
 
 AURORA, or MACIIKLL'S COR- 
 KERS, un incorporated village in York 
 CO., Ont., (Ml the N. R., 30 miles from 
 Toronto. It contains 3 churclies, a 
 temperance hall, mechanics' institute, 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, 2 telegraph offices, a f(ji<mdry, 
 a brewery, several milh and factories, 
 a number of stores, and a fine driving 
 pprk. Pop. 1,132. 
 
 AVALON-,.*.large peninsula firming 
 the south-ec3t pxrt f-f Newfoundld id. 
 having Trinity Lay t u the north and 
 Placentia Bay'on the south. 
 
 AVENIXG, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Stayner. It con- 
 tains a telegra[>ii office, 2 woollen factor- 
 ies, and flour and saw mill^". Pop. 200. 
 
 AVIGNON, or ST. ALEXIS, a post 
 office inrfionaventure co., Que., 7 miles 
 from Me taped iac. 
 
 AVOCA.apnst settlement in Arsren- 
 teuil CO., Que., 16 miles from Grenville. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 AVON.apostvillage in Middlesex CO., 
 Oiit.,17mU s fromlugersoU. Pop. lOO. 
 
 AVONBANK, a post office in Perth 
 CO., Out., (.) luilf^s ffom St. Mary's. 
 
 AVONDALE, a post office in Carle- 
 ton CO , N 15. 
 
 AVOND.VLE, a postvillage in Pictou 
 CO , N S It lias a saw mill. 
 
 AVONDALE, Hauls co., N.S. See 
 Newi )r L'l iding. 
 
 AVOXMORE.'a post villiere in Stor- 
 mo It CO., Ont , IS miles from Corinvall. 
 tt contai IS several mills and stores. 
 Pop. 10). 
 
 AVONPORT, a pretty post village 
 in K:ng< cu , N S., on tlio Avon river, 
 ■with a stiti^n on the W. & A. R., 57 
 miles from Halifax. Pop. 200. 
 
 fiAG 
 
 AVONTON. a post office in Perth cc, 
 Ont., 5 miles from Sebriugville. 
 
 AVER'S FLAT, a post village in 
 Stanstead co., Que., on the M. V. R., 
 18 miles from Lennoxville. It has a 
 telegraph office, and a good hotel. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 AYLESFORD, a post village In 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the W. & A. R., 
 87 miles ft'om Halifax. It contains 10 
 stores. Top. 200. 
 
 AYLMElt (East), a thriving post 
 tow 1 in Ottawa co.. Que., on the 
 Cha:idi{;re Lake, an expansion of the 
 Ottawa river, 8 miles above Ottawa 
 city. It is the chef lieu of the district 
 of Ottawa, and contains several large 
 lumbering establishments, 4 chiirclies, 
 a telegrar)b office, and a number of 
 stores. 'The steamers running on the 
 Upper Ottawa start from Aylmer. Pop. 
 1,650. 
 
 AYLMER (West), a flourishing post 
 village in Elgin co., Ont., o i Cattish 
 Creek, with a station on the G. W. R., 
 (Canada Air Line,) 64 miles from Can- 
 lield. It contains several woollen and 
 carding mills, a grist mill, a tannery, 
 2 telegraph offices, a printing office, a 
 number of stores, and several hotels. 
 Pop. 1,400. 
 
 AYLWIN, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on tiie Gaiiucjui nver, 60 
 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 15). 
 
 AYR, a thriving post village in 
 Waterloo Co., Ont., at the cmitluence 
 of Smith's Creek (or River Nltu) and 
 Cedar Creek, 7 miles from Paris. It is 
 an important grain and lumber market, 
 possesses pood water power, and con- 
 tains a large iron foundry, woollen 
 factory, extensive flouring mills, <i'c. ; 
 also a telegraph office, a braiu-h baulc, 
 a number of stores, anl several hijtels 
 and chiirohes. Pop. l.oOO 
 
 AYTON, a postviHacri in Greyco., 
 Ont., 14 miles from .Mniat I'lro.l. It 
 contains a grist mill and 2 stures. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BABY'S POINT, a post village in 
 Bothwell CO, Out., on the Rivt-r St. 
 Clair, 24 miles from S.irnia. It has a 
 teller mill office. Pon. 50. 
 
 BACCAIM) POINT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in Shelburne co., N.S , on tlie sea 
 co.i.st,12 miles from Shelburne. A light- 
 liou on tlvs Pd'nt cxhib'ts a fi.T,'d red 
 liijht, 49 feet above the level of the sea. 
 Pop. 240. 
 
BAF 
 
 BACK BAY, a poet settlement in 
 Cliiirlutte CO., N.B., 7 miles from St. 
 George. Pop. 200. 
 
 BACK COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Twillingate and Fogo. 
 Nfld., on F020 Island. It is separated 
 from Fogo harbor merely by a narrow 
 neck of low rock. Pop, ICO. 
 
 BACK MEADOWS, a settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 10 miles from Plctou. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BACK RIVER, Hochelaga co., Que. 
 See Siuilt an H< collet. 
 
 BACK SETTLEMENT OF WEST 
 CORN VV ALMS, a post odlee in Kings 
 CO., N S., 4 railos from Berwick. 
 
 BACKS LAND, in the North West 
 Territories, is a name applied to the 
 regoii around the Arctic Circle, be- 
 tween Ion. 95'' and 108^ W., explored by 
 Cai)tiiin Back, in 1831. 
 ' BACON COVE, a fishing settlement 
 In Harbor Main district, Nfld., at the 
 hend of Conception Bay, 42 miles from 
 St. Joli I's. Pop. 104. 
 
 B.VDDECK, a psaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, c.ipital of Victoria co., on the 
 north si.!e of Big Bras d'Or Lake, 
 40 miles from Sydney, 43 milc^ from 
 Mftboii. It is a port of entry, and 
 contains a i'legrauh oflRce, a court 
 house and gaol, 3 churches, 12 or 15 
 stores, and several hotels. It has a 
 consiaeiable trade with Newfoundland 
 in cattle and dairy produce. Steamers 
 run between Baddcck and Sydney. 
 Tlie total number of arrivals for 1872 
 was 6') (tons 3,G63),and the clearances 
 45 (tons 1.984). Total value of im- 
 ports $1,758.- exports $57,017. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 1!\DDECK RAY, a post office in 
 Vic'm-lic •..NS..24 miles trom Baddcck. 
 
 BADDECK BRIDGE, a postsittle- 
 mcnt iu Victoria co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Bad leek. Pop. 300. 
 
 BADEN, a thriving post village in 
 Walcrloo co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 72 
 miles \V. of Toronto. It contains a large 
 iron foundry, woollen, flax and stave 
 factories, a brewery, a telegraph office, 
 and s-^veral stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 BAFFIN'S ISLAND, a small island in 
 Fox's Channel, N. branch of Hudson's 
 Bav. Lat. 65" 40 N. ; Ion. 83'^ 29 W. 
 
 BAFFIN'S ISLANDS, three small 
 island^! on the F. pjiore of Baffin's Bay, 
 ami so called by Captain Ross. They 
 are in l.at. 74' 4 N.; Ion. 58' W. 
 
 25 BAT 
 
 BAGOT,a county in the soatbem part 
 of Quebec, intersected by the Grand 
 Trunk railway, and having the Riche- 
 lieu river for its W. boundary. Area 
 214,840 acres. Pop. 19,491. 
 
 BAGOT, or SPRINGTOWN, a post 
 village in Renfrew co., Ont., 19 miles 
 from Arnprior. It contains 1 hotel and 
 2 stores. 
 
 BAGOT'S BLUFF, the extreme west 
 point of the Island of Antifosti. Lat. 
 49^ 52 30" N., Ion. 66^ 22 44' W. 
 On it is a lighthouse. 
 
 BAGOTVILLE, or ST. ALPHONSE 
 DE LA GRANDE BAIE, a post villnge 
 in Chicoutimi co., Que., at the head of 
 Hal Ila! Bay^ Saguenay river, 10 miles 
 from Chicoutimi. It contains 10 or 12 
 stores, a tannery, Ac. Pop. 250. 
 
 BAIE DES ROCUERS, or BAY OF 
 ROCKS, a village in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 24 miles from Riviere du 
 Loup en Ins. Pop. 80. 
 
 BAIE DU FEBVRE, also called La 
 Baie, which see. 
 
 BAIE ST. PAUL, a post office in 
 Marquette CO., Man., on the River Assi- 
 niboine, 28 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 BAIE VERTE, a post village and 
 port of entry in Westmorland co., N.B., 
 near the head of the proposed Baie 
 Verte Canal, 20 miles from Sackville. . 
 It contains a tannery, grist and card- 
 ing mills, an hotel and several stores. 
 The total number of arrivals in 1872 
 was 27 (tons 1,9-3), and the clearances 
 1 9 (tons 798). Toial value of imports 
 $4,052; exports F2,.M0. Pop. 200. 
 
 BAIE VERTE ROAD, a post settle- 
 ment 4 miles from Baie Verte. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAILEY S BROOK, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 23 miles from N^w 
 Glasorow. It contains 2 stores. Pop. S.'jO. 
 
 BAILEY 'S CORNERS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. S e Slianick. 
 
 BATLLAR('.EON, a post office in 
 Levis CO., Que., 3 mile/ from Craig's 
 Road. 
 
 BAILLIEBOROUGn, a post vdlage 
 in Durham co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Millbrook. !t contains 4 or 5 stores 
 
 BAILLIB SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Charlotte co., N.B., with a 
 station on the N. B. & C. R., 30 miles 
 from St. Andrews. Pop. 700. 
 
 BAIRDVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.B., on the S' .Ji^Iin 
 river, 8 miles from Andov". I' 0. 
 
 ; i 
 
 I 
 
 1^1 
 
 !st 
 
 f5 
 I 
 
 I: ' 
 
 i f 
 
BAL 
 
 26 
 
 BAN 
 
 BAKER SETTLEMENT, ia Lunen- 
 burg CO., N.iS., 9 miles from Lunenburg. 
 Pop. ]50. 
 
 BAKER'S CREEK, a post settle- 
 ment in Victoria co., N.B., 50 uiilcs 
 above Grand Falls, and 89 miles from 
 Rivi6re du Loup en has. Pop. 600. 
 
 BAKER'S TICKLE, a small fishing 
 settlement in Burgeo aud La Poilo dis- 
 trict, Nfld., 6 miles from Rose Blanche. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 BAKERSVILLB, a post village in 
 Wentwortli co., Ont., 8 miles from Ila- 
 millou. It contains a saw mill. 
 
 BALA, a post village in Victoria co., 
 Out., on Lake Muskoka, 14 miles from 
 Gravenhurst. Pop. 30. 
 
 BALAKLAVA, Bruce CO., Ont. See 
 Gfenlyon. 
 
 BALDERSON, a post village in Lan- 
 ark CO., Ont , G miles from Perth. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BALD POINT ISLAND, a small 
 island in Lake Scugog, Durham co.. 
 Ont. It is a lovely, secluded spot, ana 
 has been an Indian burying ground. 
 
 BALDWIN, a po3t village in Adling- 
 ton CO., Ont., 15 miles from Napauee. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BALDWIN'S MILLS, Stanstead co., 
 Que. S -e Drew's iMills. 
 
 BALDWIN'S ROAD, a hamlet in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., on the Prince Edward 
 fsl ind railway. It conta'ns a store. 
 
 BALFOUR, or WAUGHS RIVER, a 
 hamlet in Colchester co., N.S., 5 miles 
 from Ta tamagouche. It contains 1 store 
 and 2 grist mills. 
 
 BALINE, a small fishing settlement 
 ia St. John's district, Nfll., at the en- 
 trance of Conception Bay, 22 miles 
 from St. John's. Pop. 70. 
 
 BALLANTRAE, a post village in 
 Vork CO., Out., 8 miles from Aurora. 
 It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLANTYNE'S, a post village in 
 
 Fronti-nac co^, Unt., on the G. 
 
 T, R., 8 
 
 milc3 E. of Kingston. It. contains a 
 telegraph oflSce, aud 3 churches. Pop. 
 180. 
 
 BALLINAFAD, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., G miles from 
 Georgetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 BALL ROCK, a settlement in Hall- 
 ux CO., N.S., 20 miles from Ilulifux. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 BALL'S BRIDGE, a hamlet in Vic- 
 ipria CO., N.S. > 
 
 BALLSVILLE, a ham»t in Haldi- 
 maud CO., Ont., on the Hamilton and 
 Lake Erie railway, 23 miles from Ha- 
 milton. It has 1 store and 1 hotel. 
 
 BALLYCROY, a post village in 
 Cardwell co., Ont., 9 miles from Bolton. 
 It contains a telegraph oC[ice,2 saw mills, 
 a grist mill, find several stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLYDUFF, or MANVERS, a post 
 village; in Durham co., Ont., G miles 
 from Bethany. It contains 3 saw mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLYMOTE, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., 7 miles from Londoih. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BALLYNAHINCH, Frontenac co., 
 Ont. See Gienvale. t 
 
 BALMERS ISLAND, orSTEWART- 
 VILLE, a post village in Renfrew co., 
 Ont., on the Madawaska river, 8 miles 
 from Arnprior. Pop. 75. 
 
 BALMORAL, a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co., Out., 6 miles from Cayuga. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 BALMORAL, a settlement in Resti- 
 gouche CO., N.B., 6 miles from Dal- 
 housic. Pop. 50. 
 
 BALSAM, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 13 miles from Whitby. It 
 iiB,fl A s torG 
 
 BALSOVER, or BOLSOVER, a post 
 village in Victoria co., Ont., on the 
 Talbot river, 3 miles from Eldon. It 
 contains a telegraph office, a woollen 
 factory, aud saw and gristmills. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 BALTIMORE, Albert co., N.B. See 
 Irving Settlement. 
 
 BALTIMORE, a post village in Nor- 
 thumberland CO , Ont., on the C. P. 
 & M. R., 6 miles from Cobourg. It 
 contains carding and grist mill";, a 
 woollen factory, a tannery, a cheese 
 factory, a tele -jraph office, and several 
 stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 BAMBERG, or WEIMER, a post vil- 
 lage In Waterloo co., Ont., 7 mdesfrom 
 Petersburg. Pop. 150. 
 
 BANDA, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 13 miles from St.ivner. Pop. 50. 
 
 BANDON, or MELLVILLES MILLS, 
 i a post village in Huron co., Out., 12 
 miles from Seaforth. It contains a saw 
 mill and a grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 BANGOR, a post Mage in Ontario 
 co.,Ont., 13 miles fromWhitby. Pop. 100. 
 
 BANK, THE. Albert co., N.B. See 
 The Bank. 
 
 BANK'S island; NorVU West Terri, 
 
BAR 
 
 27 
 
 BAR 
 
 >nt., G miles 
 I 3 sawmills. 
 
 Vest Tcrrlr 
 
 tories, in the Pacific, in lat. 63» 20' N., 
 Ion. 130= W. 
 
 BANK'S LAND, North West Territo- 
 ries, in the Arctic Ocean, lat. 74^ N., 
 Ion. 116° W., 70 miles S.W. of Mell- 
 Tille Island. 
 
 BANNUCKBURN, a post village in 
 Hastings co., Ont., on the River Moira, 
 40 miles from Belleville. It contains 
 a saw and grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAPTISTE CREEK, a station on the 
 6. W. R., in Essex co., Ont., 79 miles 
 from London 
 
 BAPTIST POINT, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I. 
 
 BARACHOIS, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., on Nortbum- 
 berlaud Strait, 5 miles from Shediac. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BARACHOIS DE MALBAIE. a post 
 village in Gaspe co., Que., with a safe 
 and commodious harbor on the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, 27 miles from Gaspe 
 Basin. It is an important fishing sta- 
 tion and has a telegraph office. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BARBER DAM, a station on the N. 
 B. & U. K , Charlotte co., N.B., 34 miles 
 from St. Andrews. It has a saw mill 
 and a lath factory. 
 
 BARBERS MILLS, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO., Ont. It has 1 saw mill. 
 
 BARDSVILLE, a post oliice in the 
 district of Muskoka, Ont. 
 
 BARENEED, a large fishing settle- 
 ment in Brigus distnci, Nfld., on the 
 north shore of Conception Bay, 7 miles 
 fro n Brigus. Pop. 4G0. 
 
 BARKERVILLE, a post town in the 
 district of Cariboo, B.C., 448 miles from 
 New Westminster. It contains 2 branch 
 banks, a telegraph office, and several 
 churches and stores. 
 
 BARK LAKE, a post office and tele- 
 
 Sraph station in Hastings co , Ont., on 
 le Opeongo Road, 57 miles from 
 Renfrew. 
 
 BARNABY ISLAND, on the S. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, below Quebec, is 
 3|J miles in length and very narrow. It 
 is low and partly wooded. 
 
 BARNABY RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Northumberland co., N.B., on 
 a small tributary of the Miramicbi, 7^ 
 miles from Newcastle. Pod. 500. 
 
 BARNESVILLE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 11 miles from Osse- 
 keag. Pop. 150. 
 
 BARNETT, or ENNOTVILLE, or 
 
 HEWGILL, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., 4 miles from Fergus. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 BARNEY'S RIVER, or McKENZIE- 
 VILLE. a post settlement in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., 21 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 1,228. 
 
 BARNSTON, a post village in Stan- 
 stead CO., Que.,4^ miles from Coaticook. 
 it contains saw and grist mills, several 
 stores, a telegraph office, a mechanics' 
 institute, and 2 churches. Pup. 250. 
 
 BARR'D ISLANDS, a group of small 
 islands in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfid., 4 miles from Fogo. Pop. 
 270. 
 
 BARREN ISLAND, an island of 
 Newfoundland, on the west coast of 
 Placentia Uav, 7 miles from Harbor 
 Buffett. Pop. 98. 
 
 BARRETT'S CROSS, or KENSING- 
 TON, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 
 8 miles from Summerside. Pop. 75. 
 
 BARRIE, a pretty town of Ontario, 
 capital of Simcoe co., on Kempenfeldt 
 Bay, an arm of Lake Simcoe, 60 miles 
 N.N.W. of Toronto, with which it com- 
 municates by railway. It has 2 branch 
 banks, agencies of several assurancei 
 and insurance companies, a number of 
 stores, 2 telegraph offices, 2 printing 
 offices, from each of which a weekly 
 newspaper is issued, several schools aui 
 hotels, a woollen factory, flour mills, 
 •fee. A steamboat plies between Barrie 
 a ul other ports on the Lake. Pop. 
 3,398. 
 
 BARRIEFTELD, a village in Fronte- 
 nac CO., Out., I^ lu .tcs from Kingston. 
 It contains 2 Fdf\v mills. 
 
 BARRINGTON, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co.. Que., 4 miles from 
 Hemmingford. Pop. 125. 
 
 BARRINGTON, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Shelburne, 161 
 miles W. of Halifax. It contains a 
 telcgra{)h office and a number of stores. 
 Its inhabitants are chiefly f npaged in 
 the fisheries and in sliij'building. Gold 
 is found in this district. The total 
 number of arrivals for 1872 was 52 
 (tons 3,706), anU the clearances C4 (tons 
 2,7l4). To'al value of imports $32,895; 
 exports $20,80*3. Pop. «0C. 
 
 BARRINGTON PASSAGE, 
 
 a sea- 
 
 N.S., 4 
 
 d I 
 
 port town in Shelburne co , i, .ij., -, 
 milea from Barrington. Its inhabitants 
 are largely engaged in the fisheries. 
 It coiUains 5 stores. Pop. 500. 
 
isam 
 
 BAT 
 
 28 
 
 BAY 
 
 T^ARrJO'S BEACn, R post settle- 
 miMii ill Aiiiigunidli co., N.S., G miles 
 fri) I Tiac;idie. Pop. 70. 
 
 DAIIIIONSFIELD, a post village in 
 C'lmbLTlanil co., N.S., 12 miles from 
 Wifi-tci. It contains 1 cliarcb, 1 store, 
 ami 2 saw mills. Pop. 125. 
 
 BAiliiinV, a small lishing settle- 
 mf lit on the west side of Fortune IJay, 
 d'strict of Fortune Bay, Nfld , 6 miles 
 from Bellcorem. Pop.*45, 
 
 BARROW HARBOR, a small fisliing 
 scttl'.mont en the west side of 15) a- 
 vista Hay. district of Bonavista, NHJ., 
 10 miles from Upen Hall. Pop. 50. 
 
 BARTIBOG, a post s^ttlcmont in 
 Nnrihuniberland co., N.B., 11 miles 
 from Chatham Pop. 200 
 
 BARTLETTS, a station on fh'- N. B. 
 k C. R., in Charlotte co., ^.Q., 11 
 miles fV' m St. Andrews. 
 
 BARTON, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Spcilcl e's Cove. 
 
 BARTOXVILLE, a post villiicre in 
 "Weiitwortli CO., Otil., 3 miles from Ila- 
 niilto 1. Pop. 100. 
 
 BASS RIVER, a post viUarre in 
 Colchester co., N.S , 14 miles from 
 Londonderry. Pop. .^00. 
 
 BASS BIVER, a jjost office in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 17 miles from Kinjijton 
 
 BASSWOOD RIDGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Charlotte co., N.B., 29 miles 
 from St. St pheii. P.'p. 150. 
 
 BATOIIELOR'S COVE, a small fish- 
 ing settlement in Pliiccntia B:iy, district 
 of St. Marv's and Plucentia, XI!d. 
 
 BATCIIEWANA, an Indian villa<re 
 in the district of Algoma, Out., 45 miles 
 fr iin Saiilt Ste. Marie. Pop. 145. 
 
 B.\TII, an incorporated village in 
 Ad li iglou CO., Ont., o;i Lake Ontario, 
 LS niile^ W.S.W. of Kingston. It has a 
 tolcofrai/h office, an iro i foundry, a saw 
 mill, and several factories. Poi>. GOO. 
 
 U.vril, or -MUXQUART, a post vil- 
 l:i;r> and settlement in Carleton co , 
 N B., on the St. Jolin river, 30 miles 
 froai Woodstock. Pop. 500. 
 
 BATIIURST, a port of entrj-, and 
 capital of Gloucester co., X.B.. on 
 Bathtirst Bay, whicli opens into the 
 Baie de.s Chalciirs, about 175 miles X. 
 by E. of St. Joh 1. Lat. 47^ 37 X., Ion. 
 65° 45 W. The bay is 3^ miles long 
 and 2 miles wide, and is sheltered from 
 every Avind. An extensive tra^e is 
 done in the salmon fishery. St. Peters, 
 or Bathurst village, is connected 
 
 with the town of Bathurst by a hand- 
 some bridge. It is a station of the la- 
 tercolonial railway. Bathurst has a tele- 
 graph office and a number of stores. 
 The total number of arrivals for 1872 
 was 34 (tons 9,594), and the clearanceg 
 37 (tons 8,692). Total value of im ortg 
 ^45,750 ; exports $81,875. Poj). HM. 
 
 BATHURST VILLA(iE, also called 
 St. Peter's village, which s.-e. 
 
 BATISCAN, or St. (iE.VEVlftVE 
 DE BATISCAN, the chief town of ilie 
 CO. of Champlain, Que.,situ ite ion the 
 River Batiscau, 6 miles in rear of Bitis- 
 can Bridge, a landing of the Quebec 
 and Montreal steamer-*. Pop. 274 
 
 BA riSCAN BRIDGE, a post vllage 
 and port of landing on the R vcr St. 
 Lawrence, Ciiamplain co., Que, 117 
 miles N.E. of Montreal. It contains 
 griit and saw mills, a tannery, light- 
 house and telegraph office. Pop. 'J50. 
 
 BATTE AUX, a village in Simeoe co., 
 Out., on the N. R., 3 miles from Colling- 
 wood. Pop. 120. 
 
 BATTERSEA, a post village ia 
 Frontenac co., Ont., on Loughborough 
 Lake, 16 miles from Kingston. Ii coa- 
 tains a carding mill, a saw mill, a tele- 
 graph office and 8ever:il stKP'-;, and 
 has a good trade in lumber, mouI and 
 grai ^. Potv 350. 
 
 BATTERY HILL, a po<!t office In 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 13 miles fro.a W^est 
 Kiver. 
 
 BAXTER'S HARBOR, a post viB age 
 in Kiii.?3 CO , N.S., ou th^ Bay < \' F m- 
 dy, 12 mil>3 from Keutviilc. P o liO. 
 
 BAY BULLS, a post town an 1 )) )rt 
 of entrv in the district of F rry- 
 land, Nrld., on the Strait si. ore, 19 
 milea from St, John's. It has a fine 
 harbor, which affords good slrlter to 
 vessels during storms, P'>!>. T^^. 
 
 BAY DE ESTE, a small ti.^'iuar set- 
 tlemcnt in Bay Despair, d sirif*t of F )r- 
 ttKi!^ Bay, Xlld., 15 miles from Hermitage 
 Cove. 'Pop. 40. 
 
 BAY DE ESTE. a small frhtnsr set- 
 tlement on the north sid • of F rtune 
 Bay, district of Fortune Bay. Nil, 33 
 miles from Harbor Briton. This b.ty is 
 much freq'.ented by United States 
 vessels on account of its valuable her- 
 ring fishery. Pop. 12. 
 
 BAY DE LEAH EAST, a small fish- 
 ing g^ttlementin the district of Fortune 
 Bav, Nfld., 1 2 miles from Harbor Bri ton. 
 Pop. 22. 
 
■ r 
 
 bet-, vv uul aad 
 
 BAY 
 
 BAY DB L'EAU ISLAND, a small 
 lisliiod in Bay do Este, district of For- 
 Itune Bar, Ntid , 14 miles from Harbor 
 I Briton. Pop. 50. 
 
 BAY DE NORTH, a telegraph station 
 lin Bav Despair, district of Fortune 
 jBav, Nfld., 17 miles from Hermitage 
 I Cove. Pop. 18. 
 
 BAY DE NORTH, a small fishing 
 
 settlement on the north side of Forttine 
 
 Bav, district of Fortune Bay, Nflil , 32 
 
 [miie.sfriMn IIari)or Firiton. It is niiicli 
 
 frequeuled by Americau fishermen. Pop. 
 
 70. 
 
 BAY DB VERDS, a large fishing 
 sctUemeut on the north side of Con- 
 ception Bay, district of Bay de Verds, 
 Nfld. The fishing grounds here are 
 about the most valuable on the island. 
 Every year over 200 boats and 200 
 seines are employed in the fishery. The 
 harbor affords good shelter. Pop. 650. 
 
 BAY DU VIN, a post settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 20 miles 
 from Chatham. Pop. 150. 
 
 BAY DU VIN MILLS, a post office 
 in Northumberland co., N.B. 
 
 BAYFIELD, a post village \n Huron 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, at ttie mouth 
 of Bayfield river, 17 miles from Seaforth. 
 It contains a woollen factory and grist 
 mill, an'l a telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 BAYFIELD, a post village in Antigo- 
 nishe co., N.S., on St. George's Bay, 
 54 miles from New Glasgow. It hijs a 
 ligiithouse exhibiting a revolving ligbt 
 every J minute, 5'i feet above high 
 water. Pop 250. 
 
 BAVFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Wtsiniorland co, N.B, 18 miles from 
 Baio Verte. Po". 50. 
 
 BAY FORTUNE, a smal! vtllasT'? in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 42 miles from Cliur- 
 lottetown. Pop. 50. 
 
 BAYIIAM, or RICHMOND, a po.^t 
 village in Elgin co,, (>at., on Biir Oiter 
 (Jreek, 5 miles frofla Corinth. It con- 
 tains grist, carding, saw and sliingle 
 mill^. and several stores. Pop. ?>!J0. 
 
 BAY L'ARGENT, a small lisliing 
 settlerapnJi on the south-east side of 
 Fortim*^ Bay, district of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld- 30 miles from Garnloh. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 BAY OF ISLANDS, a settlement on a 
 large bay on tlie western coast of New- 
 founf1land,forming part of what is called 
 the French shor(',55 miles from the north 
 bead of St George's Bay. The herring 
 
 BEA 
 
 fishery form' the chief industry of the 
 people of this district, and it is • ro.se- 
 cuted with great success, about ,'! i,(>00 
 barrels being unn tally taken. The bay 
 is studded with isla ids, and the scenery 
 remarkably fine. The Humber river 
 falls into the bay. Its banks ar> veil 
 timbered. Gypsum in exhaustles-; (imm- 
 tities, and fimestone and marblo are 
 found in the vicinity. Pop. 947. 
 
 BAY ROBERTS, a thrivine post vil- 
 lage on the north shore of Concci)tioii 
 Bay, district of Harbor Grace, Nfld., 
 8 miles from Harbor Grace. It is a 
 port of entry, and contains 3 stores. 
 Pop. 1,000. 
 
 BAY SHORE, a settlement in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 5 miles from Buctouche. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BAYSIDE, apost settlement in Char- 
 lotte CO., N.B., on the St. Croix river, 
 7 miles from St. Andrews. It contains 
 2 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 BAYSIDE, Westmorland co., N.B. 
 See Reed. 
 
 BAY ST. LAWRENCE, a post set- 
 tlement in Victoria co., N.S., on the 
 sea coast, 45 miles from Ingonish. It 
 contains 2 stores. Pop. 419. 
 
 BAY ST. PAUL, Charlevoix co., Que. 
 See St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 BAYVIEVV, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Meaford. It con- 
 tains 1 store, 1 hotel, and a cariiage 
 factoi V. Pop. 27. 
 
 BEACHBURG, or SOUTH WEST- 
 ME ATII, a post village in Renfrew co., 
 Out., 15 miles from Pembroke. It con- 
 tains a telegraph office, saw and grist 
 mills, and several stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BEACHYILLE. a flourishing post 
 villngo iu Oxford co., Out., on the 
 G. W. R , 22 miles from London. It 
 contains 3 churchc:, saw, flour and 
 s^hingle mills, a large for.ndry and 
 machine shop, and a telegraph office. 
 Po)). 200. 
 
 BEALTON.a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., 7 milcd from Waterford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BEA.MSVILLE, a flourishing post 
 vill:ige ia Lincoln co,, Ont., on the 
 G. W. R., 22 miles E.S.K. of Hamil- 
 ton It has an iron foundry, 3 saw 
 mills, a distillery, a potash factory, 
 several carriage factories, and a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 1,000. 
 BEAR BROOK, a post village in 
 
 
li 
 
 .>y 
 
 BEA 
 
 RussoU CO., Ont., 10 miles from Cum- 
 berlund. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEAR COVE, a settlement in Hali- 
 fax CO., 2»I.S., 12 miles from Halifax. 
 Pop. 60. 
 
 BEAR CREEK, Lambton cc, Ont. 
 See BirkliaU. 
 
 BEAR ISLAND, or McPHERSOX'S 
 FERliV, a post settlemelit in Rioli- 
 ilforid CO., N.S., 4 miles from Port 
 Hawkcsb'irv. Pop. 175, 
 
 ]]EAR ISLAND, a post settlement in 
 Y' rk CO., N.B., on the north sliore of 
 llic St. 'John river, 24 miles from Fred- 
 ericton. Pop. 2;'0. . 
 
 BEAR POINT, a post village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., 8 miles from Bar- 
 rin<Tton. Pop 200. 
 
 BEAR RIVER(East SiDE),or HILLS- 
 BURG, a post village in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Annapolis. 
 
 BEAR RIVER (Wkst Sidk), a thriv- 
 ing post village in Digby co., N.S., at 
 the head of navigation of Bear river, 
 9 miles from Digby It contains a 
 telegraph office, an iron foundry, 2 
 tanneries, saw, lath and shingle mills, 
 and several ship yards. It has an ex- 
 tensive trade in lumber, cordwood and 
 grain. Pop. 900. 
 
 BEATON'S POINT, Kings co., P.E.I. 
 See East Point. 
 
 BEATRICE, a post village in Victo- 
 ria CO., Ont., 1 1 miles from Braccbridge. 
 
 BEAU BOIS, a small fisliing sctlie- 
 ment on the west side of Placenlia Fay, 
 district of Burin, Nild., 4 miles from 
 Burin. Pop. 90. 
 
 BEAUCE, a county of Quebec, 
 bounded on the S.E. by the State of 
 Maine. It is watered by the Chaudicire 
 river, (in which gold is found,) and 
 several other streams, and traversed 
 by the Levis and Kennebec railway. 
 Area, 1,175,.')94 acres. Pop. 27,253. 
 
 BEAU HARBOR, a small fishing set- 
 tlement on tlie west side of riacx'utia 
 Bay, district of Placentia, Nlld., 14 
 miles froin Mortier Bav. Pup. 88. 
 
 BEAUIIARNOIS, a county in tlie 
 S.W. extremity of the province of Que- 
 bec, bounded on the N.W. hy tlie River 
 St. Lawrence, has an area of 89.280 
 acres. It is drained by the Uhatean- 
 giiay river and other streams. The 
 chief staples are oats, wool and 
 the products of the dairy. The chief 
 town is Beanharnois. Pop. 14,757. 
 
 BEAUHARNOIS, the chief town of 
 
 30 BEA 
 
 the county of Beaubarnois, Que., situat- 
 ed on Lake St. Louis, formed by the 
 St. Lawrence, 33 miles S.W. of Mon- 
 treal. It contains several factories, 
 grist mills, flax mills, a pottery, a 
 foundry, a brewery, a number of store?, 
 2 churches, several schools, a convent, 
 telegraph office, printing office, and 
 a branch bank; and has a large 
 trade in horses, grain, lumber and 
 firewood. During season of navigation 
 steamers ply daily between Montreal 
 and Beanharnois. Pop. 1,^23. 
 
 BEAU LAC, a post settlement in 
 Montcalm co.. Que., lOj miles from 
 RawdoM. Pop. 300. 
 
 BKALLIEU, {English "Beautiful 
 Place,") u j)0st village in Montmorency 
 CO., Que., on the Island of Orleans, 4^ 
 miles from Quebec. Pop. 150. 
 
 BEAUMONT, a post villaee in Belle- 
 chasse co., Que., on the south shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, 9 miles from Quebec. 
 It contains grist and saw mills and 
 woollen factories. Pop. GOO. 
 
 BEAUPORT, a post village ana 
 parish in Quebec CO., Que., on the north 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 2 miles 
 from Quebec. It contains several large 
 flour and barley mills, nail and match 
 factories, and has an extensive lumber 
 trade. The Beauport Lunatic Asylum 
 is located in this parish. Pop. 4,053. 
 
 BEAUREGARD ISLES, several 
 small islands in the River St. Lawrence, 
 opjfosite Verchfires, Que. 
 
 BEAURIVAGE, a post vilLigo la 
 Lotbiniere co., Que., IG milis from 
 Craig's Road. It contains saw, grist 
 and carding mills. Pop. 70. 
 
 BEAVER BANK, a post village in 
 Halifax co., N.S., with a station on 
 the I. R., 16 miles from Halifax. 
 There are extensive slate quarries in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEAVER BANK, a settlement in 
 Il.alifax CO., N.S., near the above sta- 
 tion. Pop. 150. 
 
 BEAVER BROOK, or GERMAN- 
 TOWN, a post settlement in All)ert 
 CO., N.I3., on Shepody river, 5 milei 
 from Hopewell Corner. Pop. 100. 
 
 BE.WER BROOK, a settlement in 
 Colch -stcr CO., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Truro. Pop. 100. See Old Barns. 
 
 BEAVER COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillin- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfld., 2-mile3 from Tilt 
 Cove Pop. 20. 
 
 ii 
 
BED 
 
 81 
 
 BEL 
 
 •euce, 2 miles 
 
 BEAVER COVE, Cape Breton co., 
 rs See Boisdale. 
 
 BEAVER IIAUBOn, a post villupe 
 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., at the mouth 
 
 Df the Magagnadavifi river, 10 miles 
 
 from St. George. Vessels of large 
 
 jnnngelnad here with timber. Pop 150. 
 
 BEAVEIl ISLAND, a small island 
 Ion the S.E. coast of Nova Scotia, near 
 M^aiic Canso. Lat 44^ 49 34 N , Km 
 |6'J 20 13 VV. On it is a lighthouse 
 
 BE.\VER JIEADOW, Antigouisbe 
 Ice, N S See Ad'lington Forks. 
 
 HEAVER RIVER CORNER, a 
 
 Itliriving post village in Yarmouth co., 
 
 N S , at the mouth of Beaver river, 13 
 
 miles from Yarmouth. Shipbuilding is 
 
 I extensively engaged in here. Pop. 400. 
 
 BEAVER RIVER, or BROOK- 
 VILLE, a post vill.age in Digby co., 
 X.S., I4i miles from Yarmouth Pop. 
 
 mo. 
 
 BEATERTON, n thriving post vil- 
 l.ige in Ontario co., Ont., on Lake 
 yimcoe, at the mouth of Beaver river, 
 vrith a station on the Midland railway, 
 <JG miles N. of Port Hope. It contains 
 2 telegraph offices, an iron foundry, 
 find several stores, hotels, mills and fac- 
 tories. Pop 700. 
 
 BRCAGUIMEC, Carleton co., N.B. 
 See Ilartlui'jd. 
 
 BECANCOUR, the chief town of 
 Nicolet CO., Que., is situated at the 
 mouth of the Bocancour river, 5 miles 
 from Doucct's, 80 miles S.W. of Quebec. 
 Itcontains several mills, and has a large 
 trade in lumber and flour. Pop. 600. 
 
 BECANTOUR STATION, a post 
 village in Megantic co.. Que., on the 
 Nicolet river, and on tli3 G T. R , 42 
 miles from Quebec, It contains a 
 teleerranh ofiGce Pop 100 
 
 BECIIER, a post oflici^ in Bothwell 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles fi-om Wnlliiccburgh. 
 
 BKCKETT TOWN, Welland co.. 
 Out. See Effingham. 
 
 BECKWITII a station on the B. & 
 0. R , in Lanark co.,Out., 41 miles from 
 Brockville. 
 
 BEDFQUE, or CENTREVILLE, a 
 thriv'.iig post town in Price co , P.E.I., 
 on Bedcque or Hatifan Bay, 10 miles 
 from Summerville. It contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 300 
 
 BEDFORD, a thriving post village 
 in Missisquoi co.. Que , on Pike River, 
 2i miles from Stanbrdge. It contains 
 3 churches, 5 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw 
 
 mills, 1 grist milU 2 sasb, door and 
 blind factories, I foundry, 1 tannery, 1 
 scythe factory, 3 sewing machine fac- 
 tories, 3 boot and shoe shops, 3 saddle 
 and harness shops, I tailor's shop, 4 
 bliirksmiths' shops, 2 wheelwright shops, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 BEDFORD BASLN. a post village in 
 Halifax co,, N.S.,at the bead of Halifax 
 harbor, with a station on the I. R,, 8 
 miles from Halifax. It contains an ex- 
 tensive woollen factory, paper mills, 
 telegraph office, and several stores and 
 hotels. Pop, 150. 
 
 BEDFORD BAY, Queens co., P.E.I, 
 See Glenaladale 
 
 BEDFORD MILLS, Leeds co., Ont. 
 See Newboro. 
 
 BEEBE PLAIN, a post village m 
 Stanstead co.. Que., on the M V. R., 
 2G miles from Lennoxville. It has a 
 telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEECH HILL, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., 4 miles from Kentville. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BEECH HILL, a small settlement 
 in Queens CO., N S.,5 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 50. 
 
 BEECH MEADOWS, a settlement 
 adjoining the above. Pop. 200. 
 
 BEGON, or ST. JEAN DE DIEU, a 
 post office in Temiscouata co., Que., 12 
 miles from Trois Pistoles, 
 
 BELFAST, or ELDON, a post village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., 24 miles from 
 Charlottetown. It contains 3 or 4 
 stores, a grist mill, and a saw mill. 
 Pop 150. 
 
 BELFAST, a post village in Huron 
 CO ; Out., 18 miles from Goderich. Itcon- 
 tains 2 saw mills and 1 gristmill. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BELFORD, a post village in York co , 
 Out,, 3 miles from Markham. Pop. 200 
 
 BELFOUNTAIN, or BELLEFON- 
 TAINE, (Fine Fountain,) a post vil- 
 lage in Cardwell co.,Ont., on the River 
 Credit, (! miles from Charleston. It pos- 
 se.sses good water power, and contains 2 
 .saw mills, 1 grist mill, and 1 tannery 
 Pop, 100. 
 
 BELGRAVE,apost village in Huron' 
 CO,, Out. 17 miles from Clinton, Pop 50.' 
 
 BELHAVEN, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 19 miles from Newmarket. 
 Pop 75. 
 
 BELLAMY'S, a station on the B. & 
 R , Leeds co., Ont,, 10 miles from 
 Brockville It has a telegraph office. 
 
 !■■ 
 
BEL 
 
 83 
 
 BEL 
 
 1 ELLAMY'S MILLS. Lanark co., 
 Oa tSi-e Clayton 
 
 ; EM.E ALbDIE, a post office in St. 
 JohiH fit., Que. 
 
 UELLECHASSE, a county in the 
 P!t^t rn parti fQuebec, bordering on the 
 jlivcrrit. Liiwronceon tlie N.W., anil on 
 III • S:ate of Maine on the S.E., has an 
 nii'a of 430,370 acres It is traversed 
 by the (Ira id Trunk railway. The 
 clii< i s'apl' a are maple sugar, hay, flax 
 01 i\ oii!3 : 8 mn attention is also ]iaid to 
 til' iiiaiiiifjirture of leatlier and woollen 
 p( iid^. Cbitf town, St Michel. Pop. 
 
 1 1, ';;;?. 
 
 DELLECriASSE DE BERTHIER, 
 Bi'llcchasse co., t^tue. See Berthier en bus. 
 
 BELLE CUEEK, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., P El., 31 miiesfrom Cbarlottetown. 
 
 IjELLEDUNE, a post settlement in 
 Glouct'stcr CO., N.B., on Bale des Cha- 
 leurs, and on the I. R., 20 miles from 
 Balli'irst. Pop 400. 
 
 BELLEDUNE RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Gloucester co , N.H., on Haie 
 dcs Chaleurs, at the mouth of the Belle- 
 dune river, and on the I. R,, 24 miles 
 from Bathurst Pop. 150. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, an island in the Atlan- 
 tic ocean, at the entrance of the Strait 
 of Belle Isle, between Labrador and the 
 northern extremity of Newfoundland. 
 Lat. of N. point 52° 1 16 N.; Ion. 55° 
 19 4 W. Wheat is said to ripen well 
 on it, and it y-t'Ids potatoes and other 
 vegetables. 'There is a lighthouse on i 
 the extreme S point, lat. 51° 53 N., i 
 and Ion. 55^ 12 15 W., and a depot of | 
 provisions for shipwrecked mariners. I 
 
 BELLE ISLE, an isla id on the south I 
 side of Co icention Bay, district of 
 St. Joiin's, NHd. It is 9 miles long 
 and three broad, and is remarkable for 
 the fertility of its soil. The cl Ifs near 
 the s'>a are very imposing, some of tbom 
 be ng over 400 feet high, and fantasti- 
 cally shaped. There are two settle- 
 mcMtso.i tlio islimd.oue on the west-end 
 called Lauce Cove, and the other on 
 the south side called the Reach. 
 Po;i. 500. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, a post village m Ann- 
 apolis CO., N.S., 7 miles from Annapolis. 
 It contains 1 church, 2 stores, 1 cheese 
 factory, and 1 tannery. Pop. 100. 
 
 BELLE ISLE BAY, a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.B., on the west side of 
 Belle Isle Bay, 34 miles from St. John. 
 Pep. 150. 
 
 BELLE ISLE CORNER, Kings co., 
 N.B. See Springfield. 
 
 BELLE ISLE CREEK, a post settle- 
 raent in Kings co., N.B., 9 miles from 
 Norton. Pop. 300. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, (south), one of the 
 Gruis islands, a fishing station oif the 
 French shore, Nfld , at the entrance to 
 White Bay, 12 miles from Conche. 
 Pop. 53. 
 
 BKLLEOREM, a fishing Rottloment 
 on the we-t side of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld., 15 miles from Ilaibor Briion. Tlie 
 herring and cod fishery is largely en- 
 gaged in here. Pop. 305. 
 
 BELLE RIVER, a atntion on the 
 G. W. R., in Essex co.. Out, 92 miles 
 from London. It has a telegraph office, 
 and a saw mill. See Rochester. 
 
 BELLE RlVlfiRE, a thriving post 
 village in the co. of Two Mountain-", 
 Que., 33 miles N. W. of Montreal. It con- 
 tains saw, flour, carding and fullia^ 
 mills. Pop 200. 
 
 BELLE VEAUX (or BELLI VEAU) 
 COVE, a j»ost village in 1) L'hy c , \.S , 
 on St. Mary's Bay, 25 miles from Digby 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BELLEVILLE, a post office in Carle- 
 ton CO., N. !!.,{>.] miles from \\ood:itock. 
 
 BELLEVILLE, the caniUil of th.i co. 
 of Ilastinf^s, Out., situated on tli« Bay 
 of Quinte, at the mouth of the River 
 Moira, 43 miles W. of Kingston. It 
 is a town of considerable imnoriance, 
 is well built, lit with gas, po-sess •« a 
 good harbor, and uii lira ted water 
 power. Here are ag^Pccs for the 
 Bank of Montreal, the Merrhants' Rank 
 of Canada, and the Royal Canadian 
 Bank, two telegraph companies, and 
 several firo and life insurance and assur- 
 ance companies. Tlie ioxvn coni'iins, 
 besides tlie county buildings, nntnerous 
 handsome stores, 2 fi lo halls, good 
 hotels, several pr'nting odif's, from 
 which 2 daily and 3 w>ekly news- 
 papers are Lssued, 9 churches, a 
 larsre college, a conv nt, (i common 
 •seliooU, 2 breweries, 2 distilleries, 4 
 foundries, 3 flouring mills, 2 woollen 
 factoriv.3, 4 sash, door and blind fac- 
 tories, a cheese box factory, a chair 
 and cabinet factory, an axe factory, a 
 sewing machine factory, and several 
 very extensive sawmills. Belleville is 
 an important station on the G. T. R. 
 Total value of imports for 1872, S215,- 
 211 ; exports $544,156. Pop. 7,305. 
 
BEL 
 
 BELLEVOUS VILLAGE, a post 
 Tillage in Westmorland co., N.B., 7 
 miles from Memmmcook. Pop. 200. 
 
 BELL EWABT, a flourishing post 
 Tillage in Simcoe co,, Ont., on Lake 
 Simcoe, with a station on the N. R., 53 
 miles from 'Toronto. It contains 3 
 churches, several stores, a telegraph 
 oflicc, saw mills, foundry, Ac. Pop. 
 600. 
 
 BELLOWSTON, Renfrew co., Ont. 
 See Wt'stmi'ulh. 
 
 BELL KO(^K, a postvillnge in Fron- 
 tenac co., Ont., 20 miles from Napanee. 
 It contains saw, grist and fulling mills. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BELLS, a station on the B. k 0. R., 
 in Leed-i co.. Ont.. 13^ miles from Brock- 
 Tille. See Whiteniirst. 
 
 BELL'S CORNERS, a po^t Tillajje 
 in Carleton co.. Ont., on the C. C. R., 
 8^ milei) from Ottawa. It has a tele- 
 grnpii office. Pop. 100 
 
 BELL'S CORNERS, Dundas CO., Out. 
 See North Williamsburg. 
 
 BELMONT," a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., 13 miles from London. 
 It contains a saw and grist mill, 2 tlux 
 millis, a woollen factory, and 6 stores. 
 Pop. 250 
 
 BELMORE, a post Tillage in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Wroxeter. It 
 contains a saw mill and cheese factory. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BELCEIL MOUNTAIN, a consider- 
 able elevation in the co. of Rouville, 
 Que., 21 miles from Montreal, 3 miles 
 from Beloeil station. At its southern 
 base is a lake of singular formation, to 
 which, thoufirh there is an outlet, there 
 is no perceptible inlet. It is supposed 
 to be the crater of an extinct volcano. 
 The lake abounds with fish, especially 
 large sized perch. The ascent to the 
 summit of the mountain commences at 
 this lake. On the road there are, at 
 intervals, 14 wooden crosses, each of 
 which bears an inscription having re- 
 ference to our Savloui-'s journey to the 
 place of His crucifixion, and on the very 
 summit of the mountain there are the 
 ruins of a small chapel erected some 
 years ago during the visit to Canada of 
 the Bishop of Nancy. From the ruins, 
 about 1400 feet above the river, a splen- 
 did view of the country for 60 miles 
 round can be had. The rich panoramic 
 scene amply repays the fatigue of the 
 journey. 
 
 33 BER 
 
 .1 
 
 BELCEIL STATION, a nost village 
 in Vercheres co., Que., on the Richelieu 
 river, with a station on the G. T. R., 21 
 miles N.E. of Montreal. An elegant 
 iron drawbridge here crosses tiM 
 Richelieu. It has a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 BELCEIL VILLAGE, a post village 
 in Vercliores co., Que., on the Richelieu 
 river, IJ miles from Belooil Station. It 
 contains a saw mill and several stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BEL YEA'S COVE, a post settlement 
 in Queens «o., N.B., on Washademoak 
 Lake, 16^ miles from Gagctown. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 BENJAXnN RIVER, a settlement ia 
 Restigouche co., N.B. It contains seve- 
 ral mills. 
 
 BENMILLER, a post village ia 
 Huron co.. Out., 6 miliea from Goderich. 
 It contains a woollen factory, and saw 
 and prist mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 BENNET ISLAND, a small island 
 on the N. side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 
 5 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 45. 
 
 BENNIE'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Lanark co,, Ont., 4 miles from 
 Almonte. It contains a wooUea 
 factory, a shingle factory, 2 saw mille 
 and a grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 BENNINGTON, a small village !■ 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 11 miles from Beach- 
 ville. Pop. 50. 
 
 BENSFORT, a post village in Notw 
 thumberland co., Ont., 9 miles front 
 Millbrook. Pop. 150. 
 
 BI:NSVILLE, Brant co., Ont See 
 Falkland. 
 
 BENTINCK, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Durham. 
 
 BENTLEV, a post ottice in Kent 
 CO., Ont., 22 miles from Chatham. 
 
 BENTLE Y'S CORNERS, Ontario co., 
 Ont. See Brougham. 
 
 BENTON, or RANKIN'S MILLS, » 
 post village in Carleton co., N.B., oa 
 Eel river, and on the N. B. & C. R., 19 
 miles from Woodstock. It has 2 large 
 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 BENTONVILLE, a post office in Rus- 
 sell CO., Out. 
 
 BERESFORD, or STE. AGATHB 
 DES MONTS, a post village in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., 30 miles from St 
 Jerome. Pop. 225. 
 
 BERGERVILLE, a post village- ia 
 Quebec co.. Que., 3 mile^ from Quebec. 
 It contains 5 hotels and 1 store. 
 3 
 
BER 
 
 ^ B 
 
 BERKELEY, a post village In Grey 
 eo., Ont., on the T. G. k B. tt.,97i miles 
 from Toronta. Pop. 150. 
 
 BERLIN, the chief town of Waterloo 
 CO., Ont., is situated on Grand river, 
 with a station on the G. T. R..62^ miles 
 from Toronto. It has a bank agency, 
 A telegraph office, 2 newspaper offices, 
 14 churches, 1 button factory, 2 brew- 
 eiries, several mills and factorio3,a num- 
 ber of stores, and a large grain and 
 produce trade. Pop. 2,743 
 
 BERNE, or DRYSDALEVILLE, a 
 po3t village in Huron co., Ont., 16 
 miles from tSeaforth. Pop. 100. 
 
 BEUIIYTON, a post office in Albert 
 CO., N.B., 16 miles from Salisbury. 
 
 BERSIMIS.orBETSIAMITES, apost 
 village in Saguenay co., Que., 90 miles 
 from Tadousac. It is a Hudson Bay 
 Company's post.and inhabited chieHy by 
 Indians of trie Micmac tribe. Pop. 552. 
 
 BERTHIER, a county in the western 
 part of the province of Quebec, border- 
 ing on the St. Lawrence, has an area 
 of 1,501,412 acres. It is drained by 
 the L'Assoraption river, and several 
 smaller streams. Lake Maskinonge, 
 in the N.E. part of the county, is about 
 4 miles long and 3 miles wide, and is 
 the source of the Maskinonge river, 
 an affluent of the St. Lawrence. The 
 chief products are woollen goods, 
 linens, flax, oats, and tobacco. Chief 
 town, Bcrthier en haut. Pop. 19,993 
 
 BERTHIER EN BAS, or BELLE- 
 CHASSE DE BERTHIER, a village 
 in IfeUechasse. co.. Que., on the right 
 bank of the River St. Lawrence, and 
 on the G. T. R., 40 miles S.E. of Quebec, 
 and 2 miles from St. Francois. It con- 
 tains several stores and mills, and a 
 telegraph office. Pop. 300. 
 
 BERTHIER EN HAUT, a river port 
 of Quebec, the chief town of the co. of 
 Bcrthier, on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, about S5 miles N.E. of 
 Montreal. It has a telegraph office, 
 a foundry, several tnnnerios, and a 
 number of stores. Pop 1,433. 
 
 BERTIE, a station on the G. T. R. 
 (Buffalo and Goderich division), in 
 "Welland co., Ont., 9 miles from Buffalo. 
 It has a telegraph office. 
 
 BERVIE, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 22 miles from Walkerton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BERWICK, or PINCH, a post village 
 in Stormont co, Ont, 18 miles from 
 
 84 BIO 
 
 Dickinson's Landing. It contains • 
 saw mill .nnd a tannery. Pop. 80 
 BERWICK, a post village in Kings 
 
 CO., N.8., on 
 
 the W. & A. R , 37 miles 
 
 from Windsor. It contains a telegraph 
 office, I church, 2 stores, 2 hotel?, 1 grist 
 mill, 2 steam saw mills, I furuiiure fac- 
 torv, &c. Pop. 500. 
 
 BETHANY, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Ont., on the M. R , 24 miK'S from 
 Port Hope. It contains a tolegrivph 
 office, a printing office issuing a weekly 
 newspaper, 3 churches, and several 
 stores and hotels. Pop. 300. 
 
 BETHEL, a post village in Sheffisrd 
 CO ,Que.,6 miles from Durham. Pop. 60 
 
 BETHUNE, a po.st office in Argenteuil 
 CO, Que., 7 miles from Grenville. 
 
 BEVERLEY, Leeds co., Ont See 
 Delta. 
 
 BKWDLET, a post village in Nor- 
 thuml)erlaad ci>., Ont., at the head of 
 Rico Lake, 11 miles from MUlbrook. 
 Pop. 80 
 
 BEXLEY, a post village in Victoria 
 CO., Out., 6 miles from Cuboconk. 
 
 BIG, a post village in Rimouski co., 
 Que., with a fine harbor on the St 
 Lawrence (open the whole year rouad.) 
 and a station on the I. R., li^l} miles 
 below Quebec, 9 miles W. of Rimouski. 
 It contains a telegraph office and a 
 number of stoves. Pop. 600. 
 
 BIG, or L'lSLET A¥ MASSACRE, 
 an island on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, opposite the village of Bic, 
 Que. It is about 3 miles long by f of a 
 mile broad. A deed of blood marks the 
 spot, and history furnishes the details of 
 the scene. Some two centuries ago two 
 hundred Micmac Indians were camp- 
 ing there for the night ; their canoes 
 had been beached, and a neighboring 
 cavern offered an apparently secure 
 asylum to the warriors, their wives and 
 children. Wrapped in sleep, they 
 quietly awaited the return of day to 
 resume their journey. But during the 
 still hours of night the Iroquois had 
 compassed his slumbering foe. Laden 
 with birch' bark faggots and other 
 combustibles, the Iroouois silently sur- 
 rounded the cave ; the faggots were piled 
 around it; the torch applied. The 
 Micmacs, terror stricken, seize their 
 arms and prepare to rush through the 
 flames and sell their lives as dearly as 
 possible, but a shower of poisoned ar- 
 rows mows them down, the toma- 
 
Bia 
 
 35 
 
 BIR 
 
 hawk completfls the scene, nnd history 
 mentions but five, out of tlio two hun- 
 dred, who escaped wiih their lives. Tlio 
 blanched bones of th* warriors strewed 
 llie cave, and wcro seen by the Abb6 
 Ferland a few yoara ago It has been 
 the subject of an interesting legend by 
 M. J. C. Tachc, in the Soiriea Cana- 
 diennes. 
 
 BICQUETTE ISLAND, a small island 
 N. of the above, about J a mile long by 
 i mile wide. Lat. 48'^ 23' 18 N., Ion. 
 68- f>3 20 W. Near its centre is a 
 lighthouse exhibiting a revolving white 
 light. A gun is fired every half hour 
 during fog and snow storms. 
 
 BIDDEFORD, a small village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., oa the Prince Edward 
 Island railway, 20 miles from Summer- 
 side. Pop. 120. 
 
 BIENVILLE, a post village in Levis 
 CO.. Que.l.i miles from Levis. Pop. 503. 
 
 BIG B.\NK, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.S., on the sguth side of 
 li)iilardprie Island, 22 miles from Bad- 
 deck. Pop. 40. 
 
 BIG BRAS D'OR, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.S., on the north side 
 •f Boularderi«t Island, 13 miles from 
 Sydney .\;iue.=, 32 from Baddeck. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BIG BROOK, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on River Dennis, 
 14 miles from Port Hastings, 94 miles 
 from New Glasgow. Pop. 200. 
 
 BlU BROOK, 0. settlement in Anti- 
 gonish CO., M S.. 9 miles from Anti- 
 gen i^h Pop. 100. 
 
 BIG COVE, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.B., on Washademoak 
 Lake, 19 miles from Gagetown. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 BIG GLACE BAY, Cape Breton 
 Island, N.S. See Port Caledonia. 
 
 BIG HARBOUR, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.S., on the north side 
 of Bras d'Or Lake, 8 miles from Bad- 
 deck. Large quantities of gypsum are 
 exported from here. Pop. 200. 
 
 BIG HOLE, a settlement in North- 
 umberland CO., N.B., 20 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 50. 
 
 BIG INTERVALE (Grand Nar- 
 Bows), a post settlement in Victoria 
 CO., N.S., on the north side of Bras d'Or 
 Lake, 20 miles from Baddeck. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BIG INTERVALE (Maroareb), a 
 posi settlement in Inverness co., N.S., 
 
 on the Mai'gareo river, 49 miles from 
 Whyeoconiah. Pop. 100. 
 
 BIG ISL.VND, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO , N iS., on an island in tht 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence sheltering tlie 
 east end of Merigomlsh harbor, 7 milei 
 from Pictou. Pop. 100. 
 
 BIG LORAINE;, a post settlement i« 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., on the .sen coast, 
 32 miles from Svdney, Pop. 100. 
 
 BIG MEADOWS, Northumberland 
 CO , N B. See .Meadows. 
 
 BIG POND, a post settlement in 
 Cai)e Breton co., N.vS., on St. Andrews 
 Channel, 25 miles from Sydney. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BIG PORT HEBERT, or HER. 
 BERT, a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.3., on the 8ea coast, 22 miles from 
 Liverpool. Pop. 150. 
 
 BIG RUN. a hamlet in Kings co., 
 P.E.I., 12 miles from Georgetown. It 
 contains a store and an hotel. 
 
 BIG TANCOOK, Lunenburg CO., 
 N.S. See Tancook Islands. 
 
 BIG TRACADIE. a post office im 
 Antigonish co., N.S., 2^ miles from 
 Trncadie. 
 
 BILLINGS BRIDGE, a post village in 
 Carleton co., Ont., on the Rideau canal, 
 3 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 100- 
 
 BILL TOWN, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 9 miles from Kentville. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BINBROOK, or HALL'S CORNERS, % 
 post village in Wcntworth co., Ont. 7^ 
 miles from Stoney Creek. Pop. 100. 
 
 BINGHAM ROAD, or GIFFORD, a 
 post village in Haldimand co., Ont., 4J 
 miles from Canfiold. Pop. 50. 
 
 BIRCH ISLAND, a small island ii 
 the River St. Maurice, a few miles above 
 its raout'i. 
 
 BIRCIITON, a post village in Comp- 
 ton CO., Que., 10 miles from Lennoxville. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BIRCHY COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in tlie district of Bonavista, 
 Nfld. Pop. 50. 
 
 BIRD ISLAND, a small island off the 
 E. coast of Cape Breton Island. Lat 
 46= 23 10 N., Ion. 60^ 22 30 W. On 
 it is a lighthou.^e. i 
 
 BIRD ISLAND COVE^ a large Bsh- 
 ing settlement on the N. side of Trinity 
 Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from BonaviataL 
 Pop. 670. 
 
 BIRD ROCKS, a lighthouse station 
 on one of the .Magdalen Islands, in the 
 
 \:M- 
 
BLA 
 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 47" 60 
 40 N., Ion. OF 8 20 W. 
 
 BIRKHALL, or BEAR CREEK, a 
 post office in Lambton co., Ont., 17 
 miles from Sarnla. 
 
 B1R.MINQHAM, a post village in 
 Frontcnac co., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Kingston. Pop. 60. 
 
 BIRIt, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from London, It 
 contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 75. 
 BISCAY BAY AND PORTUGAL 
 COVE, two small settlements on the 
 Bouthern part of the peninsula of 
 Avnlon, district of St. Mary s and Pla- 
 centia, Nfld., 5 miles from Trepassey. 
 They are much frequented for trout 
 fishing. Pop. 72 
 
 BISHOP'S COVE, a large fishing set- 
 tlement in Spaniards Bay, on the N. 
 lide of Ooncei)tion Bay, NHd., 6 miles 
 from Harbor Gracp. Pop. 4.34. 
 
 BISHOPS GATE, a small village in 
 Brant co , Ont., 7 miles from Brantfbrd. 
 It contains a foundry, a mill, 2 hotels 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 BISHOP'S MILLS, a post village in 
 Grenville co., Ont., 5 miles from Ox- 
 ford. It contains a grist mili, a shingle 
 mill, and a tannery. Pop, 150. 
 
 BISMARCK, a post ofiice in Lincoln 
 CO , Ont, 14 miles from Gnmsby. 
 
 BISMARCK, a station on the C S. R., 
 in Elgin co., Ont., 2G miles W. of St. 
 Thomas. 
 
 BLACK BANK, a post office in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., 20 miles from Stayner. 
 
 BLACKBERRY MOUNTAIN, a 
 considerable elevation on the right 
 bank of Lake Massawippi, in Stanstead 
 «o.. Que It IS a great resort during 
 the season for parties blackberry pick- 
 ing, that fruit growing here very abun- 
 dantly. 
 
 BLACK BROOK, a post settlement 
 in Northumberland co., N.B., 8 miles 
 from Chatham. Pop. 300. 
 
 BLACK BROOK, (St Mahy's,) a 
 hamlet in Pictou co., N.S. It contains 
 2 stores. 
 
 BLACK BUSH, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 50 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLACK CAPE, a telegraph station 
 in Bonaventure co.. Que. See Caplin. 
 
 BLACK CREEK, a post village in 
 Welland co., Ont., at the mouth of the 
 Black Creek, with -a station on the E. & 
 N. R., 7 miles from Port Brie. Pop. 15[^. 
 
 36 BLA 
 
 BLACK CREEK, Perth co., Ont. 
 Sec Sebringville. 
 
 BLACK HEAD, a fishing Hottlemcnt 
 in tht! district of St. John's, Ntid., 4 milvj 
 from St. John's. Pop. 200. 
 
 BLACK HEAD, a Kshing flcttlement 
 on the N. side of Conception Bay, Nfld., 
 14 miles from Carbonear, Pop. 2."*0 
 
 BLACK HEAD COVE, a small li,sli. 
 ing station in the district of Twillingatu 
 and Fogo, Nfi'l., 14 miles Iroiu Fogo 
 Pop 6. 
 
 BLACK HEATH, or ANDERSONS 
 CORNERS, a po.srvilLtRC in llaUliinaiul 
 CO., Ont., 13 miles from Cayuga. It 
 contains 1 store. 
 
 BLACK HORSE CORNERS, Bruco 
 CO., Ont. See Kinloss. 
 
 BLACK ISLAND, an islond at the 
 entrance to Exploits Bay, Nfld., 15 mile3 
 from Twillingate. 
 
 BLACK ISLAND, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Twillingate a'ldFogu, 
 Nfld., 10 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BLACKLANDS, a post village and 
 
 settlement in Resligouche co., N B., on 
 
 the 1. R.. 10 miles from Dalhousie. 
 
 It has a telegraph office. Pop. 250. 
 
 BLACKLANDS, or MERLAND, a 
 
 Sost settlement in Antigonish co., 
 '.S., 5 miles from Tracadie. Pop. 300 
 
 BLACKLEY'S CORNERS, Oxford 
 CO., Ont. Sre Burnville. 
 
 BLACK POINT, a fishing settlement 
 in Shclburne co, N S . oa a point of 
 land projecting into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 20 miles from Shclburne. Fishing from 
 the shore in boats, and vessel fishinf; 
 on the Banks of Newfoundland, are the 
 chief occupation of the inhabitants. 
 Black Point is about 2^ miles in length 
 from North to South, and about a halt 
 mile in breadth from East to West. 
 Round Biiy is on the B., and North East 
 harbor on the W, The principal part 
 of the land is covered with dense thick- 
 ets of small spruce, firs, &c., and the soil 
 is boggy and turfy. Some islands in 
 the ocean, a mile to the south, give 
 beauty to the prospect, or view. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 BLACK POINT, a post settlement in 
 Halifax CO., N.S , 10 miles from Halifax. 
 Pop. 150.. 
 
 BLACK POINT, a post settlement 
 in Rcstigouche co, N.B., on the I. R., 
 15 miles fr*om Dalhousie. Pop. 150. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a post settlement 
 
BLA 
 
 91 
 
 BLO 
 
 in Nortliitnil>crland co., N.B., 8 miles 
 from Cliiitliiim. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLACK UIVER, a post village in St. 
 John CO., N H., on tlio Bay of Fuiidy, 
 17niiK-8 frnu) St. John. Shipbuilding 
 iS cngiigcd in here l*op. 200. 
 
 BLACK RiVEU, a post villngo in 
 Antigomuh to., N.S, 50 tuiles S.E. of 
 New GlasL'ow. Po|<. 100. 
 
 BLACK lUVKR, a settlement in 
 Kcat c > , N.B., 2 miles from Buctouchc. 
 I'op 300 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a small settlement 
 jn Pictou CO., N.S., 15 miles from I'ic- 
 toii. Vo\) i,0. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a small village in 
 Chill IfVOLX CO., Que, ou the nortli »hore 
 ot the Si. Lawrence, 23 milea from 
 Rividri' dii Loup e?i has, 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a telegraph station 
 at, tjjo head of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 
 40 nides from Little Placentia. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, Richmond co.,N.S., 
 Si'c Rear of Black Iliver. 
 
 BLACK RIVER BRIDGE, a post 
 oflice in Nortimmberlaud co , N.B., 12 
 miles from Chatham. 
 
 BLACK RIVER STATION, or ST. 
 AGAPIT DB BEAURIVAGE, a post 
 vdlage in Lotbinidre co., Que , on the 
 G. T. R., 2 1 miles from Quebec. 1 1 con- 
 tains a telegraph oUice and several 
 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 BLACK ROCK, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.8 , 7 miles from 
 Parrsboroiigh. Pop 150 
 
 BLACK'S HARBOR, a small settle- 
 ment in Cliarlotte co , N.B., on Mace's 
 Bay, an arm of the Bay of Fundy, 12^ 
 miles from St George. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLACK VILLE, a post settlement in 
 Northumberhind co , N.B ,31 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop 450. 
 
 BLAIR, a post village in Waterloo 
 CO., Ont., 2 miles from Preston. It 
 contains a woollen factory and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLAIRTON, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., on Marmora Lake, 
 35 miles from Peterborough. Produc- 
 tive iron mipcs are worked in the 
 vicinity. It contains a telegraph office 
 and 6 stores. Pop. 350. 
 
 BLAXCIIARD'S ROAD, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., on Suther- 
 land's river, 12 miles from New Glasgow 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BLANCHE, a village in Shelburne 
 
 CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 18 miles from 
 SlulburiH'. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLANDIORD, or ST. LOUIS DE 
 BLAXDKt>iiD,a post villagein Arlhiv- 
 iiaska CO , Que., on tlic Bicaiicoui river, 
 8 iiiilcd from Stanfold. It contains 
 several saw and grist nulls, m^'^ has 
 a large luiiil)or trade. Pop. 150. 
 
 BLANDrORI), a post villuge in 
 Lunenburg co., NS., 44 miles we.st of 
 Halifa.x Pop l(i(). 
 
 BI .vNEY RiiXlE, a post settl.mcnt 
 m York co., N.B. .37 miles froi.i I-'red- 
 erii'ton. Pop. 12o. 
 
 BLANTVRE.apostomco in Grey co., 
 Out., 12 miles from Meatord. 
 
 BLENHEIM, Kent co., Out. See 
 Rondeau. 
 
 BLESSINGTON, a post villnj^e in 
 Ilastiniis CO., Ont., 7 miles from Shan- 
 nonville. Pop. 250. 
 
 BLIND BAY, a small settlement in 
 Halifax co., N.S., on the sea coast, 21 
 miles from Halifax. Pop. 5i). 
 
 BLISSFIELI). a i)08t setthmont in 
 Nortliuniborlanfi co , N. B., 60 niiks from 
 Fredericton. Pop. 150. 
 
 BLISSVILLE, or FREDERICTON 
 JUNCTION, a post village in Sunbuiy 
 CO., N.B., on theOromocto river, at th« 
 junction of the European and North 
 American (consolidated) and Frederio- 
 ton Branch railways, 435 miles from St- 
 John, 22 miles from Fredericton. It 
 contains saw and grist mills, a tel^ 
 grapli otfice, several stores and liotels, 
 a'ul a fine station and workshops. 
 Pop 300. 
 
 BLIS.SVILLE, or SOUTH BRANCH 
 OROMOCTO, ft post village in Surw 
 burv county, N.B., on the south branch 
 of the Oromocto river, an important tri- 
 butary to the St John, with a station oa 
 the E. & N A. R., 42 miles from St 
 John. ^ It has a telegraph officr , and a 
 large lumber tr.ade Pop. 200. 
 
 BLOCK HOUSE, a village in Lnnen- 
 biirgco, N.S.,8 miles from Lunenburg. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD, Peterborough co., 
 Ont. See Soutli Monaghan. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD, a post village m 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., on Great 
 Sandy Bay, 42 miles S.W. of Kingston, 
 and 5 miles from Picton. It has a 
 tannery, a carding mill, several savr 
 and grist mill^, a telegraph office, and 
 about 400 inh.nhitants. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD,^ a post settlement ii 
 
 i 
 
 ' i ij 
 
BLY 
 
 S8 
 
 BOL 
 
 a small settle- 
 
 Carleton co., N.B., 15 miles from Wood- 
 gtock. Pop. 300. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD, a post village in 
 Kings co„ N.B., on the I. R., 27 railcs 
 from St. John. Pop. 200. 
 
 BLOOMFIELD, a small settlement 
 in Digby co., N.S., 7 miles from DIgby. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 BLOOMINGDALE, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 5 miles from Berlin. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BLOOMINGTON, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont, 4 miles from StouflF- 
 ville. 
 
 BLOOMSBERRY, 
 ment in St. Jolin co., N.B., 13 miles 
 from St. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 BLOOMSBURG, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., on Black Creek, 5 
 miles from Simcoe, 20 miles from 
 Brantford. Steamers run between here 
 and Port Ryerse, on Lake Erie. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BLOW ME DOWN", a small fishing 
 settlement on the north side of Con- 
 ception Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from Port 
 de Grave. Pop. 60. 
 
 BLUEBERRV, a settlement in Queens 
 eo,, N.S., 9 miles from Liverpool. 
 Pop. .300. 
 
 BLUEBERRY HILLS, in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., are between Commissioners 
 Lake and Bouchette Lake. 
 
 BLUB MOUNTAIN, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., 14 miles 
 from New Glasgow. It contains a grist 
 mill and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 BLUE PINION, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the west side of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfid., 5 miles from Belleorem. Pop. 16. 
 
 BLUB ROCKS, a settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.b., on the sea coast, 
 4 miles from Lunenburg. It derives 
 iis name from some remarkable rocks 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 20*. 
 
 BLUE'S MILLS, a post settlement 
 in Inverness co., N.S., 25 miles from 
 Port llastino's Pop. 70. 
 
 BLUE VALE, a thriving post village 
 in Huron co , Out., on Maitland river 
 and on the W. G. & B. R., (south exten- 
 sion,) 34 miles from Palracrston,16 miles 
 from Lucknow. It contains several 
 Stores and hotels, 3 churches, a telegraph 
 bffic!^ and saw, grist, warding and 
 shingle mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 BLYTII a flourishing post village in 
 Huron CO , Ont.; 10 J miles from Clinton. 
 It contains a telegraph office, several 
 
 stores and holels,grist, saw, shingle and 
 planing mills, woollen, carding anc^ 
 cabinet factories, and a brickfield. 
 Pop. 700. 
 
 BLYTHESWOOD, a post village in 
 Essex CO., Ont., 14 miles from Stoncy 
 Point. Pop. 50. 
 
 BOBCAYGEON, an incorporated vil- 
 lage i'l Victoria co., Ont., situated on 
 an island between Sturgeon and 
 Pigeon Lakes, 18 miles from Lindsay. 
 A canal passes through the village 
 connecting the above lakes, and giving 
 uninterrupted water communication 
 for 75 miles. Bobcaygeon is an im- 
 portant lumber depot, no los.'? than 
 20.000,000 feet passing through it nnnu- 
 ally. It contains a number of stores, 
 several hotels, shw and planing mills, 
 a telegraph office, and a printing office 
 issuing a weekly newspaper. Stoaraers 
 run regularly between here and Lind- 
 say, Peterborough, Bridgenorth, Co- 
 boconk and Fenelon Falls. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 BOCABEC, a post settlement in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the Bocabec 
 river, 3 miles from Chamcook. Pop. 240. 
 
 BOGART, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., on Clare river, near Lake 
 Stoco, 28 miles from Belleville. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BOIESTOWN, a post village in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., N.B., on the S.W, 
 branch of the Miramichi river, 38 
 miles N. of Fredericton. It contains a 
 flouring mill and a good hotel, and is a 
 favorite resort of the angler, the river 
 here being noted for its fine trout and 
 salmon fishing. Pop. 250. 
 
 BOIS BLANC ISLAND, a long nar- 
 row island in the Detroit river opposite 
 Amherstburgh, Ont. On its S. point is 
 a lighthouse. 
 
 BOISDALE, or BEAVER COVE, a 
 post village in Cape Breton C)., N S., 
 on Little Bras dOr lake, 26 mikM from 
 Sydney. It contiiins 1 store, 3 saw 
 mills and 1 grist mill. Pop. 500. 
 
 BOISDALE CHAPEL, a post office 
 in Capo Breton co., N.S. 
 
 BOLINGBROKE, a post office in 
 Lanark co., Ont., 20 miles from Perth. 
 
 BOLSOVER. Victoria co., Oat. See 
 Balsovcr. 
 
 BOLTON, a thriving post village in 
 Cardwell co., Ont, on the Humhor river, 
 with a station on the T. G. &. B. It, 25 
 miles from Toronto. It contain.^ 2 tele- 
 graph offices, a printing office, and 
 
BON 
 
 39 
 
 BOT 
 
 several stores and mills, and has a con- 
 siderable trade in iioiir and grain. The 
 post office is called Albion. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 BOLTON CENTRE, or KIMBOLTON, 
 a post village in Brorae co., Que., on 
 the Missisquoi river, 14 miles from Wa- 
 terloo. It contains 1 saw mill, I grist 
 mill, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 BOLTON CORNERS, Wellington 
 00., Ont. See Cotswold. 
 
 BOLTON FOREST, a post village in 
 Brome co.. Que., 13 miles from Water- 
 loo. It contains a store and a saw mill. 
 Copper mines are worked in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 40. 
 
 BOM ANTON, or BO WM ANTON, a 
 post village in Norlhuuiberland co., 
 Ont., 13 miles from Cobotirg. Pop. 40. 
 
 BONA VENTURE, a county of Que- 
 bec,has an area of 2,106,681 acres. Chief 
 
 Pop. 1,5,923. 
 
 CO., 
 
 town, New Carlisle 
 
 BONAVENTURE, Bonaventure 
 Que. See New Richmond. 
 
 BONAVENTDRE ISLAND, a small 
 island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 opposite Perec. It is 2J miles long bv 
 I of a mile wide, and is well settled, 
 there beins^ a Roman Catholic church, 
 a school house, and about 50 houses. 
 In winter this island has the appearance 
 of a vast iceberg. It tbrms a natural 
 breakwater between Perce and the Gulf. 
 
 BONAVENTURE RIVER, a post 
 Tillage in Bonaventure co.. Que., on 
 Bale des Chaleurs, 10 miles from 
 New Carlisle. It has a telegrivph oflSce 
 and several stores. Pop, l.'iO. 
 
 BO.VAVISTA,abay, cape and station 
 on the east coast of Newfoundland, the 
 bay in lat. 48M2' N., Ion. 53^ 8' W. 
 
 BONAVISTA, the chief town of the 
 district of Bonavista, Nfld., is situated 
 on the east coast of the province, 10 
 miles from Catalina, 100 miles from 
 St. John's. It is a port of entry, and 
 contains several stores and churches. 
 This is one of the oldest settlements in 
 Newfoundland. Pop. 2,600. 
 
 BON DESIR, a small settlement in 
 Sagucnay co., Que., on the north shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, 15 miles from Ta- 
 dousac Pop. 50. 
 
 BOND HEAD, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., 6 miles from tUradford. 
 It contains a telegraph office, a foundry 
 and a gristmill. Pop 500. 
 
 BOND HEAD HAUI50R, Durham 
 CO., Out. See Newcastle. 
 
 BONGARD'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lage in Prince Edward co., Ont., on ths 
 Bay of Quinte, 9 miles from Picton. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BONNE BAY, a fishing settlement 
 and a bay on the h .^.'nch shore, Nfld., 
 23 miles from the north head of Bay of 
 Islands. It is much frequented by 
 U ni ted States and Nova Scot ia fishermen 
 on account of its great herring lislier}'. 
 The East river falls into the bay; its banks 
 are well timbered. The lurrounding 
 scenery is most attractive. Pop. 336. 
 
 BONNECIIEllE POINT, or CASTLE- 
 FORD, or FERRALL'S LANDING, a 
 post village ill Renfrew co., Ont., at 
 the mouth of Bonne'ihere river, and oa 
 the B. & 0. R., 6 miles from Sand Point 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BONSHAW, a small village in 
 Queens co., P E.I., on the West river, 
 15 m'.les from Charlotte town. Pop. 75. 
 
 BONSVILLE, Oxford co., Ont. See 
 Chesterfiold. 
 
 BOOKTON, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Windham. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 BOOM, a post settlement in Inverness 
 CO., N.S., near the mouth of River Den- 
 nis, 15 miles from Whycocomah. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 BORD A PLOUFFE, a thriving post 
 village in Laval co., Que., situated on 
 Isle Jesus, between Rivieres des Prairies 
 and Jesus. 10 J miles from Montreal. It 
 has a tnegraph office, several stores 
 and hotels, and a good trade in lumber 
 and cattle. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 BORELIA, a post vdlage in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 15 miles fromOshawa. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 BORNHOLME, a post village in 
 Perth CO., Ont., 5 miles from Mitchell. 
 It contains 2 hotels and 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BOSCOBEL, a post village in Shef- 
 ford CO., Que., 14 miles from Acton. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 BOSTON, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., on Boston Creek, 11 miles 
 from Brantford, 5 miles from Waterford. 
 It contains a cheese factory, a saw mill, 
 and stave and pump factories. Pop. 
 600. 
 
 BOSWORTH, a post village in Wcl- 
 lington CO., Out,, Vi miles from Elora. 
 It contains a grist mill. Pop. IjO. 
 
 BOTANY, a post office in BothwcU 
 CO,, Ont., 5j^ miles from Thamesville. 
 
 i 
 
 A 
 
 I 
 
BOU 
 
 40 
 
 BOW 
 
 BOTHWELL, a county in the W. 
 part of Ontario, bounded on the S.E. 
 Dj Lake Erie and on the W. by Lalce 
 St. Clair. Area, 379,006 acres. It i3 
 traversed by the Great Western and 
 Canada Southern railway3,and is famed 
 for its great oil springs. Chief town, 
 BothweTl. Pop. 20,701. 
 
 BOTHWELL, an incorporated 
 
 Tillage_in Bothwell cc, Ont., on the 
 
 station on the 
 It is 
 
 River Thames, with a 
 G. W ~ 
 
 in the centre of the oil 
 
 R., 42 miles from London. 
 
 reg 
 
 ions, and 
 
 contains 2 large oil refineries, 2 saw 
 mills, 1 woollen factory, 1 sash and 
 door factory, 2 printing o£Sces issuing 
 weekly newspapers, several churches 
 and hotels, 2 telegraph offices, and a 
 number of stores. It nas a large trade 
 Sn flour, grain, cattle and lumber. Pop. 
 995 
 
 BOTHWELL, a small village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 30 miles from 
 Georgetown. Pop. 100. 
 
 BOTSFORD PORTAGE, a post 
 lettlement in Westmorland co., N.B., 
 15 miles from Shediac. Pop. 100. 
 
 BOUCHARDS, LES ISLES, several 
 islands on the S. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, between Verchferes and Contre- 
 eoeur. Que. The largest is about 5 miles 
 long by *_a mile wide. 
 
 BOUCHER VILLE, a mountain in the 
 ieigniory of Montarville, co. of Cham- 
 bly, Que. On its summit are two small 
 lakes from whence descends a rivulet 
 which turns several mills. The first 
 lake is picturesquely situated on the 
 brow of the mountain. 
 
 BOUCHERVILLE, an incorporated 
 village in Chambly co.,Que., prettily 
 situated on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 9 miles from Montreal. 
 It has a telegraph office and several 
 stores. Pop. 767. 
 
 BOUDREAU, or BEAUDREAU, 
 VILLAGE, a post village in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., on the Petitcodiac 
 river, 11 miles from Memramcook. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 B0UGIE« CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Hochcl^ga co.. Que., on the 
 Back RivQr rpad, 4 miles irom Montreal. 
 
 BOUGOGEN, a settlement in West- 
 morland CO., Jf B., 3 miles from Bara- 
 chois, 8 miles from Shediac. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BOULARDERIE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.S., on the north side 
 
 of an island of the same name in Bras 
 d'Or Lake, 12 miles from Bad deck. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BOULTER, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 100 miles back of Belleville. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 BOULTON DITCH, a station on the 
 G. T. R., (Biiflfalo and Goderich 
 division), in Monck co., Ont., 45 miles 
 from Brantford. 
 
 BOUNDARY CREEK, or HARRIS'S 
 CORNER, a post village in Westmor- 
 land CO., N.B., on the I R., 10 miles 
 .1 Moncton. Pop. 100. 
 
 iiOUNDARY LINE, a station on the 
 
 !-. T. R., in Stanstead co^ Que., 9 
 miles from Coaticook. See Stan- 
 hope. 
 
 BOUNDARY PRESQU'ILE, a post 
 office in Carleton co., N.B., 35 miles 
 from Woodstock. 
 
 BOURDON, ISLE, a small island op- 
 posite the mouth of the River L'Assomp- 
 tion. Que. 
 
 BOURGEOIS, a post office in Kent 
 co^ N.B. 
 
 BOURG LOUIS, a post village in 
 Portneuf co.. Que., on the north shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, 36 miles above 
 Quebec. Pop. 80. 
 
 BOUT DE L'ISLE, a small village 
 tn Jacques Cartier co.. Que., 21 miles 
 from Montreal. See St. Anne Bout de 
 risle. 
 
 BOWEN, Hastings co., Ont. See 
 Mill Point. 
 
 BOWLING GREEN, a post village 
 in Wellington co.. Out., 13 miles from 
 Orangeville. It contains a saw mill 
 and a shingle mill. Pop. 30. 
 
 BOWMANTON, Northumberland co., 
 Ont. See Bomanton. 
 
 BOWMANVILLE, an incorporated 
 town and port of entry in Durham co., 
 Out., with an excellent harbor on Lake 
 Ontario and a station on the G. T. R., 
 42 miles N.E. of Toronto. It contains 
 the head office of the Ontario bank, an 
 agency of the Royal Canadian bank, a 
 mechanics' institute, several assurance 
 and insurance agencies, 2 telegraph 
 offices, 2 printing offices, from which 
 three weekly newspapers are issued, 
 several churches and hotels, a number 
 of storcs,and manufactories of iron cas- 
 tings, machinery, woollens, hoop-skirts, 
 furniture, carriages, leather, boots ana 
 shoes, cabinetware, Ac. Its port of 
 landing is 2^ miles from the town, and 
 
BRA 
 
 u 
 
 BRA 
 
 CO., Ont. See 
 
 is better known as Port Darlington. 
 Pop. 3,000. 
 
 BOWMORB, Simcoe 
 Duntrnon. 
 
 BO WOOD, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO , Ont., 7 miles from Ailsa Craig. 
 Pop. 170. 
 
 BOX GROVE, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 3^ miles from Markbam. It 
 bas good water power, and contains a 
 woollen factory, a sawmill, and cheese 
 factory. Pop. 150. 
 
 BOXY, a small fisbing settlement in 
 the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 6 
 miles from English Harbor. Pop. 40. 
 
 BOifXE, a post village in Hal ton co., 
 Ont., 3 miles from Milton. It contains 
 a woollen factory. Pop. 120. 
 
 BOYNTON, or LIBBEY'S MILLS, a 
 post village in Stanstead co.. Que., 4J 
 miles from Ayers Fiat. It contains 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. 70. 
 
 BRAGEBRIDGE, a thriving post 
 village in Victoria co., Ont., on the 
 N. branch of the Muskoka river, 33 
 miles from Atherley, 125 miles from 
 Toronto. It contains a telegraph office, 
 2 printing offices, 1 sash factory, 1 grist 
 mill, 4 saw mills, 1 woollen factory, 4 
 hotels, about 20 stores, 4 churches, 
 a court house and a registry office. 
 The Lake Muskoka steamers call 
 daily during the reason of navigation. 
 There is good hunting and fishing in 
 the neighborhood. Bracebridge is the 
 business centre of the free grant dis- 
 trict of Muskoka. Pop. 700. 
 
 BRACKLEY POINT, a small village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 13 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 BRADFORD, an incorporated village 
 in Simcoe co,, Ont., on the Holland 
 river, a strea-'ji flowing into Lake Sim- 
 coe, with a station on the N. R., 42 
 miles N.N.W. of Toronto. It contains 
 several churches, hotels and stores, 
 a woollen mill, a grist mill, a saw mill, 
 an iron foundry, &c., 2 telegraph offices, 
 a branch bank, and a printing office issu- 
 ing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 1,130. 
 
 BRADLEY'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north shore of Conception 
 Bay, Nfld., 16 miles from Garbonear. 
 Pojp. 135. 
 
 BRAE, a post village in Prince co., 
 P.E.I. , on the Prince Edward Island 
 railway, 35 miles from Summerside. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BRAEMAR, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Woodstock. It 
 contains a woollen factory, a cheese 
 factory, and a saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 BRAESIDE. a post village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., on tne B. & 0. R,; 3 miles from 
 Arnprior. It has a telegtaph office. 
 
 BRAGG'S ISLAND, one of a group 
 of islands on the west side of Bonavista 
 Bay, Nfid., 7 miles from Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 36. 
 
 BRAHA, a small fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nfiii., 27 miles from 
 Croque. Sealsare caught here. Pop. 40. 
 
 BRAMLEY, a post village in Siincoo 
 
 R., 56 miles from 
 telegraph office. 
 
 CO., Ont., on the N. 
 Toronto. It has a 
 Pop, 50. 
 
 BRAMPTON, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Peel, Out., is situated on the 
 G. T, R., 21 miles N.W. of Toronto. It 
 contains 4 or 5 churches, a bank agency, 
 several assurance and insurance agen- 
 cies, a mechanics institute, 2 telegraph 
 offices, 2 printing offices, an iron 
 foundry, several factories, stores, hotels, 
 &c, ; and is an important grain and flour 
 market. Pop. 2,900, 
 
 BRANCH.a fisbing settlement <Jn the 
 west side of St. Mary's Bay, Nfld., 16 
 miles from St. Mary's. Pop. IGO. 
 
 BRANCH, Lunenburg co., N.S. See 
 Upper Branch. 
 
 BRANCHTON, a post village in 
 Waterloo co.. Oat., on the W. G. ic 
 B. R. , 6 miles from Harrisbnrg, It con- 
 tains a woollen factory and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 BRANDY CREEK, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., 12 miles from Suucoe. 
 It contains a saw mill and a shingle ' 
 mill. Pop, 100, 
 
 BRANDY POTS, several small islets 
 in the River St. Lawrence, lying off the 
 N. E, end of Hare Island, below Que- 
 bec. 
 
 BRANT, a county in the S. part of 
 the province of Ontario, W. of Lake 
 Ontario, has an area of 271,247 acres. 
 It is drained by the Grand river, and tra- 
 versed by the Grand Trunk, Great Wes- 
 tern and Canada Southern Railways. 
 The chief staples are lumber wool, hops, 
 grain and the products or the dairy. 
 Chief town, Brantford. Pop, 32,259. 
 
 BRANTFORD, a commercial town 
 and capital of the co. of Brant, Ont.. 
 24 miles S.W. of Hamilton, is situates 
 on Grand River, which is navigable ti 
 
 ! 
 
 / 
 
BRB 
 
 42 
 
 BRI 
 
 within 2 J miles of the town, for which 
 distance a canal has been opencd,afford- 
 ing uninterrupted water communica- 
 tion with Lake Erie. It is an important 
 station on the BuflTalo and Goderich 
 branch of tlie G. T. R. A branch 
 of the G. W. R. connects the town 
 with the main line at Harrisburg, and 
 a railway 45 miles long is pro- 
 
 i'ected, which will connect it with 
 i*ort Burwell, on Lake Eric. Brant- 
 ford has agencies of the Bank of Mon- 
 treal, Bank of British North America, 
 Canadian Bank of Commerce, and seve- 
 ral assurance and insurance companies, 
 and contains churches of 10 denomina- 
 tions, 2 printing offices, from which 2 
 daily and 2 weekly newspapers are 
 issued, 2 telegraph offices, about 80 
 Stores, a handsome stone court house, a 
 widows' and orphans' home, and other 
 public buildmgs. The buildings erect- 
 ed by the Grand Trunk are on a very 
 extensive scalCj occupying 11 acres. 
 They consist ot a repair shop, engine 
 house and round house, built of white 
 brick. Among the manufactures of 
 the town may be mentioned brass and 
 iron castings^ tin and japanned ware, 
 sashes and blmds, engines and mill ma- 
 chinery, agricultural implements, and 
 stoneware produced nowhere else in 
 the province, Tlie Brantford machine 
 works and the Victoria foundry each 
 employ over 100^ men The streets of 
 Brantford are lighted with gas. The 
 town derives its name from Brant, the 
 great Indian chief, who surrendered the 
 
 S resent plot to the Government m 1830. 
 rantford is a port of entry The total 
 value of imports ior 1872 was $345,182 ; 
 exports $107,241. Pop. 8,107. 
 
 BRAZILS, a small fishing settlement 
 in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, 
 Nfld.,5m:lo9 from Rose Blanche. Pop. Si. 
 
 BRl']ADALBANE, a post office in 
 Restigoiirhc co., N.B. 
 
 BRECHIN, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Beaverton. 
 It contains 2 stores, a grist mill and 
 a saw mill. Pop 100. 
 
 BRENTS COVE, a sm^U fishing sta- 
 tion on the French shore, Nfld., 7 
 miles from La Scie. Pop. 24. 
 
 BRENTWOOD, a post village in 
 8imc(ie co., Ont., 1^ miles from New 
 LoweH. It contains 2 saw mills and 
 B stores. Rop. 20"). 
 
 BRESLAU, a post village in Water- 
 
 loo CO., Ont., on the G. T. R., 4 miles 
 E. of Berlin. It contains a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 200. 
 
 BRETON, CAPE. See Cape Breton. 
 
 BREWER'S MILLS, a post village ia 
 Frontenac co., Ont., on the Rideau 
 canal, 17 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a telegraph office, and saw, grist 
 and carding mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 BREWSTER, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 28 miles from Goderich. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 BRIDGEDALE, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B.,on the Petitcodiuc river, 
 opposite the town of Monctnn, A bridge 
 connects the two places. Pop. 57. 
 
 BRIDGENORTH, a post village in 
 Peterborough CO., Ont., on Lake 
 Chemong, 7 miles from Peterborough. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BRIDGEPORT, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Waterloo co.. Out., on Grand 
 river, 2 miles from Bprlii!, it has good 
 water power, and contains a woollen 
 factory, saw and grist mills, several 
 stores and hotels, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 700. 
 
 BRIDGEPORT, a post village in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S.,on the sea coast, 
 15 miles from Sydney. Here are exten- 
 sive coal mines, which are worked 
 by the Intercolonial Coal Mining Com- 
 pany. A railway built by this com- 
 pany connects the mines with Sydney. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 BRIDGETOWN, a flourishing post 
 village in Annapolis co., N.S., situated 
 at the head of navigation of AnnaiMjlis 
 river, with a station on the W. ii A. R., 
 14 miles from Annapolis. It possesses 
 excellent water power, and contains an 
 iron foundry, a tannery, several stores 
 and hotels, a telegraph office, and a 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper. This section of the province is 
 noted for its magnificent orchards, its 
 fine farms, and its excellent farm 
 stock.* Bridgetown is a port of entry. 
 The total number of arrivals for 1872 
 was 12 (tons 911,) and th:; clearances 
 13 (tons 1,076). Total value of imports 
 $14,055 ; exports $10,341. Pop. 800. 
 
 BRIDGETOWN, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Kings co., P.E I., situated at 
 the head of navigation of Grand river, 
 30 miles from Gharlottetown. It con- 
 tains several mills and stores. Pop. 
 400, 
 
BRI 
 
 BRIDGEVILLE, a post Tillage in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the east branch of 
 East river, 12 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BUIDGEWATER, a flourishing post 
 village in Hastings cc, Ont., plcasantlpr 
 Bituatctl on the Soootamata river, a tn- 
 butaiy of the Moira, 30 miles from 
 Belleville. It possesses valuable water 
 power, and contains a large flouring 
 mill, saw mill,woollen factory, tanner}', 
 chair and cabinet factory, an iron 
 foundry, a scythe and edge tool factory, 
 a telegraph office, a school house and 
 a Wesleyan church built entirely of 
 marble, a town hall, and several stores 
 and hotels. Iron, copper, gold and other 
 minerals are found in the vicinity. 
 Pop. 450. 
 
 BRIDGEWATER, a flourishing post 
 village in Lunenburg co., N.S., situated 
 on the La Have river, 12 miles from 
 Lunenburg. It contains a branch bank, 
 a telegrapu office, a printing oflBce, 
 saw, grist and carding mills, an iron 
 foundry, 1 tannery, about 20 stores, 3 
 hotels,'5 churches, &c. A large trade 
 is done in the exportation of cord- 
 wood, lumber, staves and bark. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 BRIDGVILLE, Waterloo co., Ont. 
 See Freepnrt. < 
 
 BRIEii ISLAND, an -island in the 
 Bay of Fundy, at the S. W. extremity 
 of *Dij?by Neck. Lat. 44° 14' 57" N., 
 Ion G6^ 23 2 ' W. On it is a liglit- 
 house. The inhabitants are chiefly 
 engaged in the fisheries. Pop. 643. 
 
 BRIGG'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Queens co., N.B.. situated at the head 
 of navigation of Salmon river, 95 miles 
 from St. John. It contains grist and 
 saw mills, and several stores. There 
 are extensive beds of coal in the vici- 
 nity. Pop. 600. 
 
 BRIGflAM, a post village in Brome 
 CO., Que., on the S. E. R., 8 miles from 
 West Farnham. It contains 2 saw mills, 
 a tunnoiy, 2 store:^, a sash factory, 
 an hotel, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 BRIGHA^rS CORNERS, a small 
 village in Oxford co.. Out., 14 miles 
 from IneersoU. Pop. 70. 
 
 BRIGHT, a post village in Oxf)rd 
 CO., Ont., on the G. T. R. (BiiflTalo and 
 Goderich division), 18 miles from Strat- 
 ford. It contains a telegraph office and 
 several stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 43 BRI 
 
 BRIGHTON, an incorporated village 
 in Northumberland co., Ont., situated 
 on Presqu'ile harbor, on Lake Ontario, 
 with a station on the G. T. R., 92 miles 
 E.N.E. of Toronto. It is a port of 
 entry, and has several saw mills, a 
 
 I ' ':t 
 
 p'aster 
 
 mill, 2 
 
 grist mills, a tannery, 
 
 2 telegraph offictSj and several stores. 
 The total value of imports for 1872 was 
 ^S.'iGl ; exports $73^463. Pop. 1,357. 
 
 BRIGHTON, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Head of St. Mary's Bay. 
 
 BRIGUS, a fishing settlement in the 
 district of Ferryland, NHd., 34 miles 
 from St. John's. It is surrounded by 
 high hill3,present(xig a .'omantic appear- 
 ance. Pop V.iCt. 
 
 BRIGUS, the capital of the district of 
 Brigrs, Vtirl., is situated in a rocky 
 bollov behi'oou two high barren hills 
 on tht^ AO 111 u'de of Conception Bay, 
 33 niiics fvom iSt. John's. It is a port 
 of entry, and has a telegraph office and 
 several stores and hotels. Its harbor 
 is small but safe. The inhabitants are 
 chiefly engaged in the cod fishery, 
 which is prosecuted to a very large 
 extent. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 BRILEY'S BROOK, or CHISHOLM, 
 a post village in Antigonish co., N.S., 
 4 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 2.'>0. 
 
 BRINKWORTif, a post village in 
 Hastings co., Ont., 21 miles from Belle- 
 ville. Pop. 100. 
 
 BRINSLEY, a post viUage in Middle, 
 sex CO., Ont., 4 miles from Ailsa Craig. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BRINSTON'S CORNERS, a post 
 village in Dundas co., Ont., 9 miles from 
 Iroquois. It contains a telegraph office, 
 1 church, 1 hotel, and 3 stores. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 BRISBANE, or BRISTOL, a post 
 
 villapfj in Wellington co. 
 
 Ont., in 
 
 the 
 
 vic'.tity of Shine's Lake, a fine trout 
 stream, 10 miles from Georgetown. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 BRISTOL, a small village in Queens 
 CO., N.S., opposite the town of Liverpool. 
 A bridge connects the two places. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BRISTOL, or BRISTOL JIILLS, 
 sometimes called BRISTOL CORNERS 
 and INKERMAN, a pon villaere in 
 Pontiac co., Que., on the River Ottawa, 
 2 miles from Sand Point, 45 miles above 
 Ottawa city. It lias a telegraph office, 
 4 stores, 1 hotel, and a grist mill. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 '■I 
 
 1 i. 
 
 1 I 
 
i 
 
 BRI 
 
 44 
 
 BRI 
 
 BRISTOL, Wellington co., Out. See 
 Brisbane. 
 
 BRISTOL. Westmorland co., N.B. 
 See ( front Shcraogue. 
 
 BRISTOL, Yorlc CO., N.B. See Kings- 
 clear. 
 
 BRITAIN POND, a hamlet in Kings 
 co.,P. E.I., 2'> miles from Charlottetown. 
 
 BRITANNIA, a post village in Peel 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Brampton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 BRITANNIA, a station on the 
 C. C. R., in CarletoQ co., 0:it., 6 miles 
 from Ottawa. It has a telegraph office. 
 
 BRITANNIA MILLS, a post vil- 
 lage in Ba-^ot CO., Que., on the G. T. R., 
 42 milc.1 '■ .Montreal. It has a tele- 
 grap!' .ifiice. Fop. 90. 
 
 BRlTONVlLLE, a post office in 
 Argenteuil co., Que., 22 miles from 
 Lachiite. 
 
 BRITISH AMERICA comprises, with 
 the excoptioaof Alaska, the whole of 
 
 " ' rf parallel of 49= 
 
 irie.p.i!ar portions, 
 
 'ck and Nova 
 
 lat. 43^ 30' 
 
 r of which, 
 
 .p're, the 
 
 j '■■ 'This 
 
 c^ri» 
 
 North Av' 
 
 together w^'/i .(.m^ 
 
 inclndinfr New I - 
 
 Scotia, ptrctctr'tg S', Ul' to 
 
 N., and the triangular p^-^"' 
 
 Queb' :, and C f'lri J. form * 
 
 apexcxf r.diEg •.. to •♦,4'°' 
 
 vast territory is bcaadoa Jv, .' ■>! 
 
 Atlantic, Davis' Strait ci.a(L liaitiud 
 
 Bay, N. by the Arctic Otean, N.W. 
 
 by Alaska, W. by the Pacific and S. by 
 
 the United States. It comprehends the 
 
 Srovince3 of Quebec, Ontarioj New 
 runswick, Nova Scotia, including the 
 Island of Cape Breton, Prince Edward 
 IslandjNewfoundland, Manitoba, British 
 Columbia, and the North West Terri- 
 torie3. Generally speaking British 
 America is a level country. With the 
 exception of the Rocky Mountains, on 
 the W., it has but few elevations, and 
 these are for the most pai*t of inconsider- 
 able height. The const has numerous 
 indentations, the most remarkable 
 of which, on the E., are the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence and Hudson's 
 Bay. The latter, communicating with 
 the Atlantic through Hudson's and 
 Probisher's Straits, and with the Arctic 
 Ocean by means of Fox Channel, Gulf 
 of Boothia, Prince Regent's, and other 
 inlets, penetrates to near the centre of 
 the continent, forming one of the most 
 exten'?ive inland seas on the globe. The 
 snrfixce of the country is extremely 
 diversified with rivers and lakes. The 
 
 St. Lawrence, a river of immense vo- 
 lume, over 2000 miles in length, forma 
 the outlet of the great Canadian lakes. 
 The Saskatchewan, rising in the Rocky 
 Mountains, traverses 18^ of Ion., or a 
 distance of at leas 900 miles, and falls 
 into the great Lal.a Winnijjcg, in 53' 
 N. lat. This lake is connected with 
 Hudson's Bay by the Nl-Isou or Port 
 Nelson ,river, about 500 miles in length. 
 Lake Athabaska, situated about lat. 
 58' N., and Ion. 110' W., receives, 
 among others, the Peace river and the 
 4thabaska, a large stream, rising in the 
 Rocky Mountains, near tlip source of the 
 Columbia. The Mackenzie, entering 
 the Arctic Ocean, ia one of the largest 
 rivers 9n the glooe. It flows through 
 about I'Q^ of lat. E. of the Mackenzie, and 
 flowing into the Arctic ocean, are the 
 Coppermine and Fish rivers. The basin 
 of the Winnipeg may be considered as 
 a continuation of that of tbe St. Law- 
 rence, or as a portion of one high plateau 
 divided into two parts. There can be 
 but little doubt ihat a very great if 
 not the greater part of the vast region 
 included under the name of British 
 Amen.^a, is doomed to everlasting 
 sterility, on account of the severity of 
 the climate. Tbe most northern station 
 in which vegetation has been discovered 
 is: Melville Uland, 74° 50' N. lat., 
 where the mean annual temperature is 
 from 1 to 2 degrees below zero, and 
 that of July, about 42°. The sptcies 
 that exist here consist chiefly of saxi- 
 frages, grasses, cruciform plants, mosses 
 and lichens ; not a tree or even a bush 
 is able to rear its head ; nor, indeed, is 
 there a single plant or woody structure 
 except a little willow (Salix artica) 
 which ri'es six inches high. It is in 
 these latitudes that the red snow plant, 
 (Protoccocus nivulis) that most simplt 
 of cryptogamic vegetables, exists in 
 all its beauty. As we advance south- 
 ward, vast forests of spruce firs (Abiea 
 alba and nigra) among which grow the 
 reindeer moss and other lichens, over- 
 spread the land. To those are added 
 different kinds of wild currants and 
 berries, and a variety of papilionaceous 
 plants, which abound in the open 
 plains. With these are combined, as 
 we continue to advance, the majestic 
 poplars of Canada, (Populus hudsoniea, 
 and others^ birches, (Jietula papyracea 
 and populi/olia), and many sorts of 
 
BRI 
 
 45 
 
 BRI 
 
 oaks and ashes, together with butternuts 
 (Juglans Venerea) and hickories (Cari/a 
 alba and ainara.) The animals hunted 
 for food are deer, of four diflFerent kinds, 
 buffiilocs, rabbits, and porcupines. 
 Wild fowl arc also numerous, especially 
 grouse, wild geeso and ducks. The 
 principal objects of traffic, especially in 
 the most northern parts, are the skins 
 of fur-clad animals, of which there are 
 here a great variety. The chief tribes 
 inhn'.)iting the Northern regions, are the 
 Chipiiowas, the Assiniboins, the Crees, 
 the Slave Indians, and the Esquimaux. 
 Of all these tribes the Crees nave the 
 best character, being active, honest and 
 hostiitable, kind to their women, and 
 fondly attached to their children. For 
 an account of that portion of British 
 Anaerica under cultivation see Canada, 
 
 DOMINIOfJ OP. 
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA, formerly 
 NEW CALE'-ONIA, a province of 
 the Dominion of Canada, bounded on 
 the N. bjr the 60th parallel of latitude ; 
 E. by the ma n chain of the Rocky Moun- 
 tains ; S. by the United States ; and W. 
 by Alaska, the Pacific Ocean and Queen 
 Charlotte's Sound. Length 764$ miles ; 
 breadth about 400 miles. Area 330,000 
 square miles. The coast line is deeply 
 indented. The northern part of the 
 colony is diversified with mountain, 
 lake and river ; is of extraordinary fer- 
 tility, producing all Canadian cereals 
 and vegetables, and fruits in larger 
 measure than any partof even Ontario, 
 and with a mining region (Omineca) 
 at the head waters of the PeacQ, Skeena, 
 and Fraser rivers, which, thoug:h very 
 imperfectly explored, (owing to their 
 inaccessibility to general travel) gives 
 indications of being very rich in gold 
 and silver. The southern and middle 
 part includes the rich gold valley of 
 Fraser river, and is well adapted for 
 pasturage, and also, with irrigation, 
 for agriculture ; some parts, however, 
 Buch as the Chilcotin plains, and the 
 great and beautiful vallev of the Okan- 
 agon, require no artificial irrigation, 
 nor does ,any part of the seaboard. 
 Throughout the whole extent of the 
 
 {>rovince there is an abundance of forest 
 and, the timber on which is of the 
 most valuable description. One kind 
 especially, the Douglas pine, yields 
 spars from 90 to 100 feet in length, and 
 from 20 to 24 inches in diameter. The 
 
 tree is yery often often from 150 to 300 
 feet in lengthy without knots or branch- 
 es, and the diameter varies from six to 
 ten feet, and in quality is about twice 
 as strong as Canadian red pitM, and 
 being more gummy, is more durable and 
 takes a better hold. At Burrard Inlet, 
 9 miles from New Westminster, there 
 are pine trees 27 to 30 feet in diameter. 
 The yearly exports of timber amount 
 to about !!p250,000, but the vast forests 
 have hardly been touched. 
 
 Tlie mineral resources of British 
 Columbia are very great. Gold is 
 found all along theFraser and Tliomp- 
 son rivers, and in great abundance m 
 the Cariboo district, the yield in that 
 one locality exceeding, in 1870, ono 
 million dollars, while the yield of the , 
 entire province for the past ten years 
 has exceeded twenty-two millioa dol- 
 lars. Silver and copper are also to be 
 had in abuiTdance, but the mines have 
 not as yet been very largely worked. 
 The true wealth of the province, Row- 
 ever, is its coal fields, which aro inex- 
 haustible, easy of access and easily 
 worked. Bituminous coal is fo'in(\oa 
 the mainland and on Vancouver Island ; 
 and anthracite coal on Queen Charlotte 
 Island. The latter has been sold in 
 San Francisco for $20 per ton^ The 
 fisheries, which will some day prtwa a 
 source of national wealth, are amongst 
 the most valuable known, t The climate 
 of British Columbia is mild and favor*- 
 able enough to allow animals to live in 
 the open air throughout the winter, 
 and in many parts the plains and hills 
 are covered with a herb called bunch 
 grass, which possesses highly nutritious 
 qualities and keeps cattle in excellent 
 condition during the whole winter. 
 Winter lasts from November t'U March ; 
 but snow seldom remains long on the 
 ground. The prevailing winds are from 
 the N. in summer, and from the S. and 
 W. in winter. 
 
 The area of the land fifr for agricultu- 
 ral settlement is estimated at 250,000 
 square miles, diversified by hill and 
 dale, and watered by numerous streams 
 and lakes. The soil varies from a deep 
 black vegetable loam to a light brown, 
 loamy earth ; the hills supplying slate 
 and building stone. Wheat, barley, 
 potatoes, turnips, anples, pears, &c., 
 grow luxariantly. 
 
 The country is rich in fur-bearing 
 
 / 1 
 
f 
 
 BBI 
 
 animals, of which the principal are 
 the black, brown and grizzly bears. 
 lynx, niurteu and beaver. The annual 
 
 Eroduct of iho fur trade amounts to 
 otween §200,000 and !iS2J0,000. 
 
 Shipbuilding is a branch of trade 
 vhich promises to assume large 
 proportions. 
 
 Sianufactures are yet in their infancy. 
 
 Chief among the rivers of the coun- 
 try is the great Fraser river, which 
 pursues a rapid course between steep 
 and rocky banks, until, approaching 
 the sea, it presents a fertile and finely 
 wooded ■^alley from 50 to 60 miles in 
 length. The total length of the Fraser 
 river is about 700 miles. The Thompson 
 river surpasses the Fraser in the richness 
 of its scenery, and flows through one of 
 the most bcmutiful countries in the 
 world. The Columbia is anotlier noble 
 stream. It enters the United States at 
 Fort Shepherd, after a course of nearly 
 800 miles in feritish territory. Total 
 length about 1,200 miles. 
 
 The means of communication with the 
 intericfr of British Columbia are very 
 good. Steamers ascend the Fraser 
 river over 100 miles, to the head of 
 navigation, and for over 450 milw be- 
 yond this tliere is an excellent gravelled 
 road, constructed by the government at 
 great expense. Burrard Inlet is the 
 largest and finest harbor on the main- 
 land, and fs spoken of as a probable 
 terminus for the Pacific railway. 
 
 Ikitish Columbia consists of two per- 
 fectly distinct parts, the mainland 
 above described and Vancouver 
 Island. This island is the largest 
 in the Pacific, being 278 miles long, 
 and 40 to 50 wide. It is separated 
 from the mainland by the Straits of 
 Fuca, which are about 16 miles in 
 width, and by the Gulf of Georgia, 
 which varies from 30 miles in width 
 to a narrowness that is bridgeable, viz : 
 at Valde's Island. The surface is marked 
 by mountain ranges and extensive 
 plains. The soil is productive. The 
 island is noted for its coal mines. Gold 
 has also been found. The harbors 
 are numerous and excellent, and Ea 
 
 tfic 
 
 quimalt Harbor, which is the Naval 
 station, is also referred to as not un- 
 Kkely to prove the terminus of the 
 Canada Pacific railway. 
 
 The public affairs of British Colum- 
 bia are administered by a Lieutenant 
 
 46 BRI 
 
 Governor, an Executive Council of 
 five member.^, and a Legislative As- 
 sembly composed of 25 representatives 
 elected every four years. Justice is 
 dispensed by a Chief justice and two 
 assistants. 
 
 Education is free to all ; the sahools 
 arc non-sectarian. 
 
 Victoria, Vancouver Island, is the 
 capital of the province, and the scat of 
 the see of the Lord Bishop of British 
 Columbia. It is situated on a narrow 
 inlet, w^hich, completely landlocked, 
 gives accommodation to all vessels 
 whoscdraughtof water does not exceed 
 18 feet. It is rapidly rising into a largo 
 city. 
 
 The number of arrivals in 1872 was 
 292 (tons 131,096,) and the clearances 
 285 (tons 129,864.) Total value of 
 imports $1,790,352; exports $1,712,107. 
 
 Mails from Canada to British Colum- 
 bia and vice versa are conveyed between 
 San Francisco and Victoria by the 
 steamer Prince Aifred, an iron steam- 
 ship of 900 tons The service is per- 
 formed twice a month. Some mails 
 are also conveyed by land to Portland 
 or Olympia and tlience reach Victoria 
 by another steamer. The Vancouver 
 Island postal service is performed from 
 Victoria by the steamer Sir James 
 DouglaSy which conveys the mails 
 along the eastern coastasfarasComox, 
 130 miles from Victoria, stopping at 
 Cowichan, Maple Bay, Chemainus, iVan- 
 aimo and Comox. Cowichan is a flour- 
 ishing pi ace. It possesses good schools, 
 the only, stone church in the Pro- 
 vince, and a convent at which the Nuns 
 (who are Canadians) teach trades to 
 Indian and half-breed girls. Nanaimo 
 is also a flourishing town, with bright 
 
 Erospccts for the future. There are 
 ardly any settlements on the western 
 coast, and there is in consequence no 
 postal service. The service to Comox 
 IS efficient and regular, and is performed 
 with every possible regard to economy. 
 The mails for the mainland arc des- 
 
 f latched from Victoria. Some, of but 
 ittle importance, are conveyed by the 
 Sir James Douglas, as far as Nanaimo, 
 where the steamer Oitcry belonging to 
 the Hudson's Bay Company, receives 
 the mails for the River Skeena. The 
 other mails, which are by far the most 
 important, are conveyed from Victoria 
 to New Westmiuster, thcnco to Yale, 
 
BRI 
 
 47 
 
 BRI 
 
 and from Yalo to Barkcrville. The ser- 
 vice from Victoria to New WestmiDstcr 
 i3 performod by the steamer Enterprise, 
 belonging to the Hudson'a Bay Com- 
 pany. From New Westminster to Yale, 
 on the Fraser, the mails are conveyed, 
 ii summer, by the steamer Lillouet. 
 From Yale to Barkerville, the service 
 is performed by means of stages drawn 
 by four or six horses. Upon the Cariboo 
 route, between Soda Creek and the 
 month of the Qucsnel, the Fraser is 
 navigable, and the Victoria makei the 
 trip promptly and safely, and affords 
 to travellers every comfort that can bo 
 desired. A steamboat has recently 
 been placed on Lake Tatla, to provide 
 miners with facilities for reaching the 
 mines of the District of Ominica more 
 speedily, more safely, and with less 
 fatigue. 
 
 Telegraph lines extend from Swin- 
 omish, la Washiugton Territory, 
 (United States) to Harkerville, at the 
 extremity of the Cariboo road. There 
 is, besides, a branch line from Matsqui 
 to Burrard Inlet via New Westminster, 
 in addition to a right of way over the 
 line belonging to the Western Union 
 Telegraph Company, from Swinomish 
 to Victoria, which comprises two sub- 
 marine cables. This line of telegraph, 
 which by the act completing the union 
 of Columbia with Canada, oecame the 
 property of the Dominion, is 569 miles 
 long, in addition to the submarine por- 
 tion which is a mile and a quarter in 
 length. The following is a list of the 
 telegraph stations and tarifif for 10 
 words from Victoria ; 
 
 Schome 80 60 
 
 Matsqui 60 
 
 N. Westminster 75 
 Burrard Inlet. 75 
 Cliilukweyuk... 75 
 
 Hope 75 
 
 Yale 1 00 
 
 Lytton 1 00 
 
 Spence's Bridge 1 20 
 
 Clinton 1 20 
 
 83-Milc House.. 1 25 
 
 Soda Creek 1 55 
 
 Quosnel 1 55 
 
 Barkerville 2 00 
 
 British Columbia is divided into 5 
 electoral districts for Dominion elec- 
 tions, viz.. New Westminster, Cariboo, 
 Yale, Victoria, and Vancouver, each 
 of which, except Victoria, returns 1 
 member to the House of Commons ; 
 Victoria returns 2 members. It is fur- 
 tlier subdivided into 12 electoral dis- 
 tricts for Provincial purposes. 
 
 British Columbia occupies a com- 
 manding position not only with regard 
 to the trade of the western part of 
 
 America and the Pacific Islands, but 
 also with respect to China, Japan, and 
 other Asiatic countries, and the Aus- 
 tralian colonies. Along the whole 
 coast line of at least 10,000 miles, ^fol- 
 lowing indents,) a perfect labyrintli of 
 islands exists, giving innumerable har- 
 bors, inlets and channels, tccminrr, as 
 well as the rivers that empty into thetn, 
 with salmon, sturgeon, mackerel, cod, 
 herring, halibut, oulachans and wliajcs. 
 Except the whale fishery, these vast 
 fislieries are altogether undeveloped. 
 
 Tliis colony was first established in 
 lRr)8, and has since made remarkable 
 progress. The total population last 
 year was 10,586, exclusive of Indians. 
 This total comprised 8,57G whites, 462 
 negroes and 1,548 Chinese. The num- 
 ber of Indians is large, supposed to be 
 about 50,000. Some tribes have 
 gathered together in villages, and 
 considerable progress has been made 
 in the education of their cliildren. 
 
 The construction of the Canada Pacific 
 railway cannot fail to develope the 
 untold resources of this jTOvincc, and 
 add greatly to the wealth and general 
 prosperity of the Dominion. The dis- 
 tance from Montreal to Victoria is 
 3,000 miles, which can now be accom- 
 plished in 11 or 12 days, by the San 
 Francisco route; but by the future 
 Canada Pacific railway, the distance 
 will be reduced to 2,800 miles. 
 
 We are indebted to M. McLeod, Esq., 
 district magistrate. Aylmer, P. Q., (son 
 of the late Chief Irader John McLcod. 
 sen., of the Hudson's Bay Company, ana 
 author of "Peace River," &c.,) for the 
 following information, as to the fertility 
 of Northern British Columbia : 
 
 " At Fort St. James, about lat 54° 30' 
 N., 2,000 feet above the sea, the first 
 barley (five quarts) sown produced 
 five bushels, say about 84 bushels per 
 acre. This was about 50 miles west of 
 McLeod's Fort, wliich last is the highest 
 Post on the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 " At Fort Fraser, still further west, 
 on the slope of the Cascade, the first 
 potatoes planted, about a bushel, pro- 
 duced forty-fold." 
 
 Mr. McLeod estimates the total area 
 of British Columbia at 350,000 square 
 miles, and the wheat area at 150,000 
 square miles, or 96,000,000 acres, being 
 all south of lat. 55^ N., (although there 
 are fine wheat valleys far beyond, N.) 
 
 / f 
 
 
 1 n 
 
 7 
 
BRO 48 
 
 islnnda included. The grass, barley 
 and vegetable area north of tbe above 
 —that is, from lat. 55° to GO^ N., 
 (northern boundary line of British 
 Columbia) and from Ion. 120° W. to 
 American buundary, 141° W., Mr. 
 McLeod eali mates at 100,000 gquiirc 
 miles, or, 04,000,000 acres. A consider- 
 able portion, say one-sixth, of ihese 
 areas, is covered with laltcs, numerous 
 an^, like all tlic rivers, abounding with 
 wbolesnme fish— fish, in fact, is the 
 native staple food. 
 
 Mr. McLeod further estimates the 
 coast line of British Columbia at 10,000 
 miles, a predicate on that of Norway ; 
 the latter, on actual measurement, 
 having been found to have in its indent- 
 ed line tiiirtecn times the length of its 
 coast in a straight line. In point of 
 fact, the British Columbia coast is much 
 more, and more deeply indented than 
 that of Norway, some of the inlets run- 
 ning in upwards of fifty miles. The 
 inlets are f^ull of ralmon and other fish. 
 
 BRITISH HARBOR, a fishing set- 
 tlement on the north shore of Tj-inity 
 Bay, Nfld., 20 miles from Hearta Con- 
 tent. Pop. IGO. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Bay db Verds), a 
 fishing settlement on the north shore 
 of Conception Bay, Nfld., 15 miles from 
 Carbonear. Pop. 570. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Bonavista), a fishing 
 settlement in the district of Bonavista, 
 Nfld., 20 miles from Trinity. Pop. 273. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Harbor Mai.v), a 
 fishing settlement at the head of 
 Conception Bay, Nfld., 37 miles from 
 St. John's. Pop. 90. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Intervale^, a post 
 village in Inverness co, N.S., 10 
 miles from Mabnu. It contains several 
 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Marsh), a post vil- 
 lage in Inverness co., N.S, on the 
 Gtilf of St. Lawrence, 20 miles from 
 Mnbou. It contains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 BROAD COVE (St. John's), a fish- 
 ing settlement in the district of St. 
 John's, Nfld., 10^ miles from St. John's. 
 Pop. 305. 
 
 BROAD COVE (Trinity), a small 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 Trinity, Nfld. Pop. 21. 
 
 BROAD COVE, a village in Digby 
 CO., N.S., situated on Digby Neck, near 
 
 BRO 
 
 St. Marys Bay, 6 miles from Digbjr. 
 It contains 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 BROAD COVE, or CHERRY HILL, 
 a post village in Lunenburg co., N.S., 
 on the sea coast, 24 miles from Bridge- 
 water. Pop. 300. 
 
 BROAD COVE CHAPEL, a post 
 settlement in Invernes.s co., N.S., 
 on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 36 miles 
 from Mabou. Pop. 1,'jO. 
 
 BROAD CREEK, Monck co., Ont 
 See Port Maitland. 
 
 BROADHAGEN, or BRODHAGEN, 
 a post village in Perth o., Ont., 5 
 miles from Carronbrook. It has a saw 
 mill, flax mill, rope factory, soap and 
 canule factory, apd a printing ofTice 
 issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 200. 
 
 BROADLANDS, a post village in 
 Bonaventure co.. Que., 5 miles from 
 Campbell tnn, N.B. Pop. 50. 
 
 BROAD RIVER, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.S., 8 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 130. 
 
 BROADVILLE, Hastings co., Oni 
 See Rutledgeville. 
 
 BROCK, a post office in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Cannington. 
 
 BIIOCKAWAY, York CO., N.B. See 
 Magaguadavic. 
 
 BIIOCKTON, or LIPPIXCOTT, a 
 post village in York co., Out., 3 mdes 
 from Toronto. It has a rope factory 
 and several stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 BROCKVILLE, an electoral district 
 in t^e S. E. part of Ontario, comprises 
 the town of^ Brockville and township 
 of Elizabethtown, having the St. Law- 
 rence for its S. boundary. Area 75,200 
 acres. It is traversed from E. to W. 
 by the Grand Trunk railway, and from 
 S. to N. by the Brockville and Ottawa 
 railway. Pop. 10,475. 
 
 BROCKVILLE, the chief town of the 
 united counties ol^Leeds and Grenville, 
 Ontario, is situated at tlie fcot of the 
 Lake of a Thousand Islands, on the 
 left bank of the St. Lawrence, 125 miles 
 S.W. of Montreal. It is a port of entry, 
 an important station on the G. T. R., 
 the southern terminus and head office 
 of the B. & O. R., and a port of calling 
 of all steamers plying on the St. Law- 
 rence. The streets of the town are well 
 laid out, lighted with gas, and adorned 
 with numerous handsome buildings. 
 Here are agencies of the Bank of Mon- 
 treal and Molson's Bank, two telegraph 
 and several fire and life assurance com- 
 
BRO 
 
 49 
 
 fiRO 
 
 tee, 36 miles 
 
 paniefl. Tho town contains a lar^ nuiU' 
 oerof stores, n foundry and machine 
 shop, for the production of steam engines 
 and machinery of every description, a 
 larfre stove foundry, u manufactory of 
 hardware and labor-saving machines, a 
 white lead factory, buck and kiad 
 mitt factory, sash and blind factory, 
 several tixnneries, flouring mills, saw 
 mdls, Ac. There is aL-so a manufactory 
 ofsulphuric acid and supcr))hosphatc uf 
 lime, the materials for which are found 
 in the vicmity of the town. Two weekly 
 newspapers are published in Brockville. 
 Total value of imports for 1872, frjSS- 
 400 ; extorts $665,206. Pop. 5,102. 
 
 BROCKVILLE, a small aetHoraent in 
 Albert co.. N.B., Tmiles from ilo^iewell 
 Corner. Pop. 75. 
 
 BRODHAGEN, Perth co., Ont. See 
 Broa'Min<;cn. 
 
 BRO. ME, a cf>nnty of Quebec, 
 bounded on the E. by Lake Meniijjirc- 
 mag.jg, and on tho S by the State of 
 Vermont. Ana 300,455 acres. This 
 county is drained by a number of 
 streanif*, and traversed by the South 
 Eastern rulway. Capital, Knowlton. 
 Pop. 13. 7.') 7. 
 
 BROME, or BROME CORNER, a post 
 village in Bpme co , Que., on a oranch 
 of the Yiimaska river, 4 miles from 
 Sutton. It contains a telegraph office, 
 2 saw m'.lls, a planing mill, and 2 
 churches. Pop. 250. 
 
 BROMEMERE, a post village in 
 Bromc co., Que., 5 miles from Waterloo. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BR(»iME MOUNTAIN, a bold eleva- 
 tion of about 1,001 feet near West Shef- 
 ford, Brome co., Que. 
 
 BRO.ME WOODS, Brome co., Que. 
 See Iron Hill. 
 
 BR0.V1PT0N, a post office in Rich- 
 mond CO., Que., 4 miJes from Brompton 
 Falls. 
 
 BROMPTON PALLS, or ST. FRAN- 
 CIS MILLS, a thriving post village in 
 Rid mond co.. Que., on the River St. 
 Francis, with a station on the G. T. R., 
 6 miles from Sherbrooke. It has a tele- 
 graph office, sever.'il saw mills, a paper 
 mill, and an extensive lumber trade. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 BROaTE, a thriving post village in 
 Halton CO., Ont., at the entrance of 
 Twelve Mile Creek in Lake Ontario, with 
 a station on the G. W. R., 26 miles S.W. 
 of Toronto. It contains a telegraph 
 
 office, printing office, and several storeg 
 and hotels. Pop. 550. 
 
 BROOKBURY, a post village ift 
 Cumpton CO., Que., 26 miles from Lea- 
 noxvillo. Pop. 100. 
 
 BROOKE, a hamlet in Lambton co^ 
 Ont. It has 1 store. 
 
 BROOKFIELD. a post village ia 
 Colcliester co., N.S., on the 1. R,, 
 63 miles from Halifax. It contains a 
 lele^'raph office, 3 stores, 2 hotels, and 
 a tannery. There are deposits ot iron 
 ore in the vicinity. Pop. 150. 
 
 BROOKFIELD, a post village and 
 di.^trict in Queen s co., N.8., 27 miles 
 from Liverpool. Pop. of district 660. 
 
 BROOKLAND, a small settlement ia 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 8 miles from West 
 River. Pop. 150. 
 
 BROOKLIN, a thriving post villaj 
 in Ontario co., Ont., on the W. & P. 
 R., 6 miles from Whitby. It contains 
 4 large flouring mills, a tannery, an 
 iron foundry, several furniture factories, 
 a telegraph office, 4c. Pop. 650; 
 
 BROOKLYN, a small village in 
 Annaixdis co., N.S., 2 miles from 
 Middleton. Pop. 150. 
 
 BROOKLYN, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., NS., 2 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 BiiOOKLYN, Hants co., N.S. See 
 Newport. 
 
 BitOOKLYN, or HERRING COVB, 
 a post village in Queens co., N.S., oa 
 the eastern side of Liverpool harbor, 
 2.} miles from Liverpool. It contains 
 2 si ores, 1 saw mill, and several ship- 
 yards. Pop. 300. 
 
 BiiOOKLYN, or MUSGRAVE HAB- 
 BOR, a village on the west side of 
 Bonavista i3ay, Nfld., 10 miles from 
 Indian Arm. It has a good harbor. 
 Pop. 203. 
 
 BIIOOKLYN STREET, a settlement 
 in Kings co., N.S., 5 miles from Cold- 
 brook. Tliere are a number of small 
 lakes in the vicinity. Pop. 80. 
 
 BUOOKSDALE, a post village ia 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 11 miles from Beach- 
 ville. Pop. 60. 
 
 BROOKVALE, a post settlement im 
 Queens co., N.B., 20 miles from Apoha- 
 qui. Pop. 100. 
 
 BROOKVALE, or HIGGINS SET- 
 TLE.MENT, a post office in Halifax co., 
 N.S., 26 miles from Shubenacadie. 
 
 BROOK VILLAGE, Inverness CO., 
 N.S. See Shea's River. 
 
 ' li 
 
 ! 
 
 ; .1 
 
BRU 
 
 50 
 
 BUY 
 
 ! I 
 
 BROOKVILLB, a poit settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 8 miles from New 
 Qlasfj^ow. Pop. 120. 
 
 BROOKVILLE, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S.,on Minas Iiu8!n,15 
 miles from Parrs borough. Pop. 100, 
 
 BROOKVILLE, a settlement in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.B., 16 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 BROOKVILLE, Compton co., Que. 
 See Itichhr. 
 
 BROOKVILLE, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Sciivcr liiTcr* 
 
 BROOKViLlE, Halton co.. Out. See 
 Nassapraweya. 
 
 BROSSEAU'S, a station on the 
 Q. T. R. (Champlain division), in La- 
 prairic co.. Que., 12 miles from Montreal. 
 
 BROUGHAM, or BENTLEYVS COR- 
 NERS, a post illage in Ontario co., 
 Ont, 12 miles from Whitby. Pop. 300. 
 
 BROUOHTON, or ST. PIERRE I)E 
 BROUQHTON; a i-jst Tillage in Beauco 
 CO., Que., .^4 miles from Quebec. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 BROWN'S BROOK, a post office in 
 Cumberland co., N.S. | 
 
 BROWNSBURG, a post village in 
 Argentcuil co., Que., on a Iributary of 
 the North Rivor, 4 miles from 
 Lachute. It contains 2 saw m''\^a anl a 
 carding and cloth factory. Pop. no. 
 
 BROWN'S CORNERS, Ontario co., 
 Ont. See Audley. 
 
 BROWN'S CORNERS, Simcoe co., 
 Ont. Sec Rosemont. 
 
 BROWN'S C0RNERS,Yorkco.,Ont. 
 See Buttonville. 
 
 BROWN'S CREEK, a hamlet in 
 Queens co., P.E.I. It contains a store. 
 
 BROWNSVILLE, a post villatro in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 13 miles from Inger- 
 Boll. Pop. 100. 
 
 BROWNSVILLE, York CO., Ont. See 
 Schomberg. 
 
 BRUCE, a county in the N.W. part 
 of Ontario, bordering on Lake Huron, 
 has an area of 1,048,156 acres. It is 
 drained by the Saugeen river and 
 traversed by two railways, the Toronto, 
 Grey and Bruce, and Wellington, 
 Grey and Bruce. Pop, 48,515. 
 
 BllUCEFIELD, a post village in 
 Huron co., Ont., 6 miles from Seaforth. 
 It has a telegraph office, 2 hotels, and 
 3 stores. Pop. 250, 
 
 .BRUCE MINKS, a post village in 
 the district of Algoma, situated on the 
 N. shore of Lake Huron, opposite the 
 
 ^ 
 
 east end of the Island of St. Joseph, on 
 tho location of the Bruce, Wellington 
 and Huron Copper Bay mines. 387 miles 
 from CoUingwood, and 45 miles S.E. of 
 Saul t Sic. Marie. It contains 3 church- 
 es and 5 stores. The copper mines, 
 which are very extensive, are worked 
 by Messrs. John Taylor k Sons, of 
 London, England. Steamers from CoU 
 lingwood and Sarnia touch at this 
 )lace en route for Thunder Bay, Port 
 
 iiliam and Dulutb. Pop. 1,2'ja. 
 
 BRUDENELL, a post village ?" 
 Renfrew co., Ont., 42 miles from Re 
 frew. It has a telegraph office at 
 2 stores.^ Pop. 60. 
 
 BRULE, or BREWLEY, a Pmall fish- 
 ing settlement on Long Island, IMacen- 
 tia Bay. Nfld., 14 miles Irom Little 
 Placentia. Pop. 67. 
 
 BRULfi HARBOR, Colchester co., 
 N.S, See Point Brule. 
 
 BRUNET, an island at the entrance 
 of Fortune Bay, NHd., 4 miles from 
 Harbor Briton. It has a I'ljchthouse 
 exhibiting a revolving white light 408 
 feet above the level of the sea. Pop. 80. 
 
 BRUNNER,a post village in Penh CO., 
 Ont., 14 mile.^ from Stratford. Pop. 50. 
 
 BRUNSWICK, a post village in Dur- 
 ham, CO., Ont., on the M. R., 26 miles 
 from Port Hope. 
 
 BRUNSWICK, NEW. See Nev 
 Brunswick. 
 
 BRUSSELS, an incorporated village 
 in Huron co., Ont., on tho River Mait- 
 land, and on the W. G. 4 B. R. (South 
 extension), 40 miles from Kincardine. It 
 contains 6 churches (I Episcopal, 2 
 Presbyterian and 3 Methodist), G hotels, 
 2 saw mills, 2 grist mills, an iron foun- 
 dry, a woollen factonr, 1 door and 
 sash factory, 1 cheese ftictory, a plan- 
 ing mill, 2 tin shops and furniture 
 depots, 17 stores (6 general, 2 drug, 6 
 grocery, 2 clothing and 1 jewellery), a 
 telegraph office, and a pnnt ing office 
 issuing a weekly newspaper. Pep. 1000. 
 
 BRYAN'S CROSS, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I. It contains an hotel, 
 
 BRYANSTON, or GOODWOOD, a 
 post village in Middlesex co., Ont., 12 
 miles from London. It contains 2 
 stores, and a saw mill, and has a good 
 lumber trade. Pop. 100. , 
 
 BRYANT'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Conception 
 Bay, N6d., 9 miles from Harbor Grace. 
 Pop. 263. 
 
BUL 
 
 61 
 
 BUR 
 
 BRYSON, formerly HARORAVE, n 
 post villngc of Quebec, ciipitiil of tho 
 CO of I'oiitiac, on the Ottnwa river, at 
 ihe luu'l of CHlumet Fulls, 8 miles from 
 rortftjro du Fort, CO miles from Ottawa. 
 Itcoiit.'i iH 1 Episcopal and 1 Presby- 
 terian ci.nrch, a telegraph ofRcc, 9 
 Btorcs, 4 liotels, 1 prist and saw mill, 
 and a printing office issuing a weekly 
 Tjews]apiT J'op 250. 
 
 IU'CKFIELl), a small settlement in 
 Queens co., N S , 4G miles from Anna- 
 polis Pop. 40. 
 
 nUCKIlORN, a post village in Kent 
 CO , Ont , 11 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 75 
 
 RUCKINGHAM, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Ottawa co.,Quc ,on the Riviere 
 (In Liovre, near its outlet into the Otta- 
 wa, 18 miles from Ottawa. It has 
 2 telegraph offices and about 18 stores. 
 A plumbago mine is worked in the 
 vicinity Pop 1,301 
 
 BUCKLAND, or NOTRE DAME 
 AUXILIATRICE, a post village in 
 Bellecliasse co , Qwe., 27 miles from St 
 Charles It contains grist, saw and card- 
 ing mills, and 3 stores. Pop 350. 
 
 TjUCKLAW, a post office in Victoria 
 CO., N.S 
 
 IJUCKLEYS, orUXIOX SQUTARE. a 
 post settlement in Kings co., NS., 18 
 milos fnim Kentville Pop. 100 
 
 BUCKSHOT MILLS, a small village 
 in Frontenac co , Ont., 43 miles from 
 Smith s Fulls Pop 35. 
 
 BUCTOUCIIE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Kent co,, N B., on Buctoucho 
 river, 21 miles from Shediac It con- 
 tains a telegraph otFice, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 
 a saw mill, and several shipyards. 
 Pop 500 
 
 BULL COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the north side of Conception Bay, Nfld., 
 2 miles from Brigus Pop 150 
 
 BULLOCK S CORNERS, a village in 
 Wentworth co.^ Ont , A mile from Dun- 
 das. It contains grist, flouring, and 
 cotton batting mills, and a large wool- 
 len factory. Pop 150. 
 
 BULSTRODE, or ST VALERIE DE 
 BULSTRODE, a post village in Artha- 
 baska co j Que ,on Wolfe river, a branch 
 of the Nicolet, with a station on the 
 G T R.(Three Rivers branch), 11 miles 
 from Arthabaska. It has 2 s.aw mills 
 and a grist mill, and a good trade m 
 lumber and country produce. Pop 120. 
 
 BULWER; a post village in Compton 
 
 CO., Que., 9 miles from Tjcnnozrille. 
 Pon 150. 
 
 liliNCiAY, a hamlet in Queens co.. 
 PEL It contains a shoe factory and 
 1 store. 
 
 BUHFORD, or CLEARMONT, & nost 
 village in Brant co., Ont., 9 nulcs from 
 Bninlford It contains 3 t'liiirches, 5 
 stores and several mills. Pop. 000, 
 
 BURGEO. a small fishing setlement 
 on the west side of Placcntia Bay, Nfld., 
 13 miles from Placentia. Por> 60. 
 
 BUUGESSVILLE, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 11 miles from Wood- 
 stock. It contains a woollen factory, 
 and a cheese factory. Pop. 200. 
 
 BURGOYNE, or STAllKS COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Bruce co , Ont., 
 23 miles from Walkerton. Pop. 180. 
 • BURGUM'S COVE, a settltment on 
 Random Sound, north arm of Trinity 
 Bay, Nfld. The surroundi ig scenery 
 is very beautiful. Slate quarries are 
 worked here. Pop. 40. 
 
 BURIN, a post town and port of 
 entry, on the west side of Placcntia 
 Bay, Nfld.. 162 miles from St. John's. 
 It has a fine ho ' bor, with two entrances. 
 The inhabitaiiis are chiefly engaged in 
 the fisheries A steamer runs between 
 St. John's and Burin once a fortnight. 
 Pop 1.850. 
 
 BUI J LEIGH, a post village and river 
 port in I'eterborough co.. Out., on the 
 Otona e river, 28 miles from Lakcfleld. 
 Pop no 
 
 BURLINGTON, a post office in Kingi 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles from Harborville. 
 
 BURLINGTON, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., 35 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 150 
 
 BURLINGTON, Hants co., N.3. ."-e 
 Kennetcook. 
 
 BURNBR A E, a post village in North- 
 umberland CO.. Ont , 28 miles from 
 Belleville Pop 200. 
 
 BURN COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Ferryland, Nfld.. 
 on the strait shore, 28 miles south of 
 St John's Pop 73 
 
 BURNHAMTHORPE, a post village 
 in Peel co , Ont., 7^ miles from Malton. 
 Pop 50. 
 
 BURN ISLAND, an island off the 
 west coast of Placentia Bay, Nfld.^ 5 
 miles from Paradise. Pop. 53. 
 
 BURNLEY, or GRIMSHAWE'S 
 MILLS, a post village on Mill Creek, in 
 Northumberland co., Ont., 14 milef 
 
 / 
 
BUR 
 
 52 
 
 BYN 
 
 from Colborne. It contains grist, saw 
 and sliinglo mills. Pop. 2J0. 
 
 BURNS, a post village in Perth co., 
 Out, 2:5 miles from Stratford. Pop. 50. 
 
 BURxMSIDE, a post office in Marquette 
 CO., Man, 9 miles from Portage la 
 Prairie. 
 
 BUilNSTOWN, a post village in 
 Renfrew co., Ont., on the Madawaska 
 river, 15 miles from Arnprior. It con- 
 tains I saw mill and 3 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 BURNT CHURCH, a post settlement 
 in Northumberland co., N.B., on the W. 
 side of the Miramichi river, 20 miles 
 from Chatham. Pop. 200. 
 
 BURNT COAL, a post settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., on Minas Biisin, 36 
 miles from Shubenacadie Pop. 70. 
 
 BURNT HEAD, a small fishing settle- 
 ment oa the N side of Conception 
 Bay, NHd.,2 miles from Brigiis Pop. 77. 
 
 BURNT ISLAND, one of a group of 
 islands on the west side of Boiiavista 
 Bay, Nfld., 7 milea from Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 BURNT ISLAND, one of a group of 
 islands off the southern coast of New- 
 foundland, in the dis* rict of Burgou and 
 La Poile, 8 miles from Rose Blanche. 
 Ppp. 100 
 
 BURNT POINT, a fishing settlement 
 on the N. shore of Conception Bay, 
 Nfid., 24 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 
 101. 
 
 BURNT RIVER, a post office in 
 Victoria co., Ont. 
 
 BURNVILLE, or BLACKLEY'S 
 CORNERS, a small viHage in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Tilscnburg. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 BURRARD INLET, a post village 
 of Britisli Columbia, on the Gulf 
 of Georgia, 9 miles from New West- 
 minster. Its harbor is one of the finest 
 on the Pacific coast, and is frequented 
 b3r a large number of vessels. It is 9 
 miles' in length, easy of access for 
 vessels of any size or class, and deep 
 and safe. Burrard Inlet is the centre 
 of the timber trade of continental 
 Columbia, and the most accessible port 
 from the valley of the Fraser. It is 
 spoken of as the probable Western ter- 
 minus of the Canada Pacific railway. 
 Pop. 500, exclusive of 700 Indians. 
 
 BURRITTS RA PIDS, a post village in 
 Grenvilleco., Ont., on the Rideau canal, 
 10 miles from Kemptville. It has good 
 water power privileges, and coatains 
 
 saw, shingle and grist mills, and 2 
 telegraph offices Pop. 400. 
 
 BUIiUOWSVILLE, a hamlet in Grey 
 CO., Out. It has i Btore 
 
 BU RTCH, a post viilaj?e in Brant Co., 
 Ont , 5 milts from B:'aulTard Po!> 50. 
 
 BURTON, a ito.^t villa-^o in Durham 
 CO , Ont., 12 mil(!S from iJ'-thany. 
 
 BURTON, a po t villaj^e and parish 
 in Suubury co., N H., on the St John 
 river, 18 miles from Fredericton. Pop. 
 1,0.30. 
 
 BURTON S PO.N'D, a mining settle- 
 ment on the no.-.Ii side of Green Bay, 
 Nfld., 10 miles fi>nn Tilt Cove. A cop- 
 per mine IS work vl here. Pop. 40. 
 
 BURWICK, York co., Ont. See 
 Woodbndge. 
 
 BURY, a towusliip in Comyttou co., 
 Que., 115 miles E. of Montreal. Pop. 
 1215. 
 
 BURYING PLACE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Notre Dame 
 Bay, Nfld., 7 miles from Tilt Cove This 
 is supposed to have been an Indian 
 burying ground Pop. 120. 
 
 BURY'S GREEN, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co.. Out., 9 miles from Bob- 
 caygeon. Pop. 90. 
 
 BUSHFIELD, a po=t village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., IG miles from Clinton. It 
 contains a steam saw mill and a store. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 BUTE, a post village in Megantic co., 
 Que., 2 miles from Becancour Station. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 BUTLER'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on Mortier Bay, district of 
 Burin, NHd., 13 miles from Burin The 
 surrounding scenery is very beautiful. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 BUTTERNUT RIDGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Kinafs co., N.B., 12 miles from 
 Petitcodiac Pop. 500. 
 
 BUTTE U POT.S, two remarkable 
 hills in Newfoundland. They are up- 
 wards of 1000 feet high, 20 miles 
 apart, and form the extremities of a 
 ransre of hilU. 
 
 BUTTON VILLE, or BROWN'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village i-i York co., Ont., 
 3^ miles from Unionville. Pop. 90. 
 
 BUATON, a post village in Kent co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Chatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 BYNG, or HALDI.MAND, a post vil- 
 lage in Ilaldimand co., Ont., situated on 
 Grand river, 1 mile from Dunnville. It 
 contains 2 grist mills and a carding and 
 spinning mill. Pop. 150. 
 
CAI 
 
 53 
 
 CAL 
 
 BVNG INLET, a post Tillage in the 
 district of Aijromfi, Ont , at the mouth 
 of the Mngaiietawii I river on the north 
 shore of Georgian Bay, 90 miles from 
 Collingwood It contains 2 large saw 
 mills, manufacturing about 20,000,000 
 feet of lumber annually. A steamer 
 from Ci»liingwood calls here every 
 week, fop 307 
 
 BYRON, a |)03t village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., on the River Thames, 6 miles 
 from London It has pood water power 
 privileges and contains two woollen 
 factories Po|». 12."). 
 
 BYRON'S ISLAND, an island on the 
 E. coast of Labrador, in lat 54^ 40 N. ; 
 Ion. 57- 30 W. 
 
 BYTOWN, the capital of the Domi- 
 nion of Canada. See Ottawa. 
 
 CAIiOrS HEAD, the extreme point 
 of a promontory separating Lake 
 Huron, from Georgian Bay. 
 
 CACHE CREEK, a post village in 
 Yale district., B.C., on the Bonaparte 
 river, about 5 miles above its junction 
 with the Thomn.^on, 210 miles from New 
 Westminster. It contains a blacksmith 
 ehop,stnr»; and inn,and some Indian huts. 
 
 CACOUNA, a post village in Temis- 
 couata CO , Que., on the south shore of 
 the St. Lawronco, with a station on the 
 G. T. R., 131 miles below Quebec. 
 This is tl.c fashionable watering 
 place of the Dominion ; thousands 
 resort to it during the svdtry months to 
 enjoy the sea breeze and sea bathing. 
 The village contains an extensive hotel, 
 a smaller one, several cottages and 
 boardinjr houses, a number of hand- 
 some villas, the residences of the elite of 
 Quebec and Montreal, a f&w stores, a 
 telegraph ofTice, and churches of three 
 denominations, Church of England, Ro- 
 man Catholic, and Presbyterian. The 
 Quebec and Saguenay steamers call at 
 Riviere du Loiii>, 5 miles from Car una, 
 during th'^ summer season. Pop. 641. 
 
 0A[)MU8, a post office in Durham 
 CO., Ont., 1") mih'S from Bethany. 
 
 CvES A RR A, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Oat., 18 miles from Bowmanville. 
 It contains a saw mill. Pop. 200, 
 
 CAIX'S MOUNTAIN, a settlement 
 in Victoria co , N.S. 
 
 CAIN'S RIVER, a post village in Nor- 
 thimberland oo., N.B., 30 miles from 
 Newcastle. Poj). 100. 
 
 CAliNSVILLE, or CAYUGA 
 HEIGHTS, a post village in Brant co., 
 
 Ont., on Grand river, with a station oh 
 the G T R. , (IJutFalo and Goderich divi- 
 sion,) 3 miles from Brantford. Pop 300. 
 
 CAINTOWN, a post village m Leeds 
 co , Ont., 4 miles from Mallorytown. 
 It contains a saw mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 CAIRNGORM, or MOUNT HOPE, 
 also called KATESVILLE, a jwst vil- 
 lage in Middlesex co.. Out., on a branch 
 of the Sydenham river, 9 miles from 
 Strathrov. Pop. 150 
 
 CAISEY'S POINT, a settlement in 
 Kent CO., N.B, on Northumberland 
 strait, 10 miles from Shediac. Pop. 100. 
 
 CAISTORVILLE, a post village ia 
 Lincoln co., Ont., on Chippewa Creek, 
 8 miles from Canfield Pop 100. 
 
 CALABt^GIE, a post vilh.ge in Ren- 
 frew CO., Ont., on thcMadawaska river, 
 20 miles from Arnprior It contains 2 
 stores and 2 taverns, 
 
 CALDER, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 8 miles from St. Thomas. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 CALDWELL, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 5 miles from Charleston. 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 CALEDON, or CHARLESTON STA- 
 TION, a post village in Cardwell 
 CO, Out., on the T G. & B. R., 41 
 miles from Toronto. It is surrounded 
 by a good wheat country. Pop. 300. 
 
 CALEDON EAST, or PAISLEY, a 
 post village in Cardwell co., Ont., on 
 the T. G. & B. R., U miles from Mono 
 Road station. Pop. "200. 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post settlement ita 
 Albert co., .V B., 8 miles from Hilla- 
 boiough and 22 miles from Salisbury. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post village in Cape 
 Breton co., N.S., on the .south side of 
 Little Glace Bay, IG miles from Sydney. 
 E.x tensive coal mines are worked here 
 by the Caledonia Company. Pop. 250. 
 
 CALEDONlA,or SENECA, an incor- 
 porated village in Ilaldimandco., Ont., 
 situated on the Grand river, at the 
 junction of the Grand Trunk and Ham- 
 ilton and Lake Erie railways. IG miles 
 S.W. of Hamilton. 17 miles E.S.E, of 
 Brantford. It possesses excellent water 
 power privileges, and contains saw and 
 grist mills, a large foundry and machine 
 shop,a woollen factory,a telegraph office, 
 and a number of stores A weekly 
 newspaper is published here. Poti. 
 1,240. 
 
 CALEDONIA, a post village ii 
 
 III 
 
 ff^i 
 
CAM 
 
 Kings CO., P K.1 . 27 nailed from Char- 
 lottetown Pop. 200 
 
 CALEDONIA CORNER, a post Til- 
 lage m Queens co , N S , 38 miles from 
 Annaii'jlis It contains 3 stores, 2 
 hotels, and about 40f» inhabitants. 
 
 CALEDONIA FLATS, Prescott co., 
 Ont See Fenaghvale 
 
 CALEDONIA MILLS, a post village 
 in Antigotush co , N 8 , 56 miles from 
 New GI)?;gow Pop. 120 
 
 C ALEDONIA, NEW^ a tract of coun- 
 try of the Dominion of Canada, W of the 
 Rocky Mountains, between lat. 48" and 
 67= N., and extending about 500 miles 
 from N. to S., and nearly 400 miles from 
 E. to W It is mountainous, and 
 abounds in lakes and rivers ; the largest 
 of the liitter is called Eraser's river It 
 is inhabited by two great nations — the 
 Takali or Carrier Indians.and the Atnahs 
 or Shouswaps See British Columbia. 
 
 CALEDONIA SPRINGS, a post vil- 
 lage and watering place in Prescott 
 CO., Ont , 9 miles from L'Onginal, 72 
 miles W. by S. of Montreftl. It has a 
 telegraph office and good hotel accom- 
 modation,and is famed for the medicinal 
 qualities of Its springs Pop. 100. 
 
 CALEDONIA (St. Mary's), a post 
 office in Guysborough co., N.S., 67 
 miles ft om Shubeuacadie. 
 
 CALIFORNIA, a settlement in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.B. 
 
 CALIFORNIA, Chateauguay co., 
 Que. See Aubrcy 
 
 CALIFORNIACORNERS, York co , 
 Ont See Mongolia 
 
 CALLIERE, a small village in Char- 
 levoix CO., Que , 21 miles from Murray 
 Buy Pof) 200. 
 
 ALTON, a post village in Elgin co.. 
 Ont , 10 miles from Aylmer. it con- 
 tains 2 stores 
 
 CALUMET ISLAND, a post village 
 and parish in Pontiac co.. Que., on ihe 
 Ottawa river, 12 miles from Portage 
 du Fort, and 72 miles from Ottawa 
 Steair.ers call here during season of 
 navigation. Pop 1,080. 
 
 CAMRORNE, or SPRING MILLS, a 
 post village in Northumberland co ; 
 Ont., 6 miles from Cobourg. It con- 
 tains saw and grist mills. Pop 120 
 
 CAMBRIA, a post village in Argen- 
 teuil CO., Que , 9 miles from St. Jerome, 
 18 mill's from Luchute. It contains 2 
 cliurclies, 2 stores, 1 saw mill and 1 
 grist mill. Pop. 700. 
 
 54 CAM 
 
 CAMBRAY, a post village m Victoria 
 CO., Ont, on the M. R., 4f) miles from 
 Port Hope. It contains saw and grist 
 mills, and a telegraph office Pop ?50. 
 
 CAMBRIDGE, a post settUmoDi m 
 Queens co , N.B., 45 miles from St. 
 John Pop l.-JO. 
 
 CAMBRIDGE, a post village in 
 Hants CO . N.S., on Minas Basin, 22 
 miles from Newport. Pop. 100 
 CAMBRIDGE, or SHARP'S BRIDGE, 
 a post village in Kings co., N.S., on 
 Cornwallis river, 7 miles from kent- 
 ville. Pop. 180 
 
 CAMBRIDGE STATION, a post 
 village in Kings co , N S., ou the W. Ss 
 A R ,32 miles from Windsor. 
 
 CAMDEN, a small village in Adding- 
 ton CO , Ont . 18 miles from Napuiee. 
 
 CAMDEN EAST, or CLARK'S 
 MILLS, also called CLARKE.SVILLE, 
 a thriving post village in Addington 
 CO , Ont., on the Napaiee rivor, 9 
 miles from Napanoe. It possesises un- 
 limited water power, and conains a 
 telegraph office, a carding mill, and 
 grist and saw mills. Pop 500. 
 
 CAMERON, a post office in Inverness 
 co , N S , 4 miles from Margaree Forks 
 
 CAMERON, a poi5t village in Victoria 
 CO . Ont , 8 miles from Lindsay. Pop. 
 60 
 
 CAMERONTOWN, a post office m 
 Glengarry co.. Ont. 
 
 CA.MILLA, a post village in Card- 
 well CO , Ont., on Nottawasaga river, 6 
 miles from Orangeville It contains 
 saw. grist and shmgle mills. Pop. 
 100 
 
 CAMLACHIE. a post village in 
 Lambtonco , Ont, near Lake Huron, 
 with a station on the G. T R , 13 
 miles E. of Sarnia. It has 2 telograph 
 offices, 5 stores, I hotel, and 3 saw mills. 
 Pop 50 
 
 C AMPBELLFORn,a flourishing post 
 village in Northumberland co , Ont , 
 situated on the River Trent, 20 miles 
 from Brighton It possesses excellent 
 water power privileges, and has si^veral 
 grist mills, a tannery, 2 woollen and 
 carding mills, a telegraph office', and a 
 number of stores Pop. 1,000 
 
 CAMPBELL'S, a station on the MR., 
 10 miles from Port Hope, It has a 
 telegraph office. 
 
 CAMPBELL'S CROSS, or DUBLIN, 
 a post village in Peel co., Ont , 8 miles 
 from Brampton. Pop 150. 
 
 !iir- 
 
CAN 
 
 55 
 
 OAir 
 
 CAMPBELL SETTLEMENT, a post 
 Bettlement in Kings co., N.B., 12 miles 
 from Sussex. Pop. 175. 
 
 CAMPBELL SETTLEMENT, or^ 
 BLOOMFIELD, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N.B., 48 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAMPBELLTON, a seaport town of 
 Restigouclie co., N.B., situated at the 
 entrance of tlie Restigouche river in 
 Baie des Cbaleurs. with a station '>n 
 tbe L R., 200 miles from Riviere d;i 
 Loup, IG miles from Dalhousie. It is 
 the northernmost town in the prov- 
 ince ; it contains a telegraph office, 12 
 or 15 stores, 3 hotels, and several mills, 
 and has a considerable trade in lumber 
 and tish, especially salmon. During 
 eeason of navigation a steamer runs 
 once a week between Campbellton and 
 Shediac. Pop. 600. 
 
 CA.MPBELLTON, a small village in 
 Oxtbra CO., Ont., 14 miles from luger- 
 BOli. Pop. 100. 
 
 CAMPBELLTON, or CLIFTON, a 
 post village in Prince co., P.E.I., 43 
 miles from Summerside. Pop. 150. 
 
 CAMPBELLVILLE, a post village 
 in Halton co., Ont., 14 miles from Wel- 
 lington Square. It contains a woollen 
 factory, 2 saw mills, and a ilour mill. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CA.MPDEN, a post village in Lincoln 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Beamsville. 
 Pop. 90. 
 
 CAMPO BELLO, an Island about 8 
 miles long, belonging to New Bruns- 
 wick, in the Bay of Fundy, at the 
 entrance of Passamaquoddy Bay. Be- 
 tween tlie u.ain ship channel and the 
 northern entrance into Head Harbor is 
 a fixed light, 60 feet above high water 
 mark. Lat. 44- 57 40 N. ; Ion. 66^ 54 
 10' W. Pop. 1,073. 
 
 CAMPO BELLO, or WELSH POOL, 
 a post village and port of entry on 
 Campo Bello Island, opposite Eastport 
 and Lnbfc, the two extreme eastern 
 towns in the State of Maine. A good 
 trade is done hi- re in smoked lish. It 
 is a favorite resort of American tourists 
 in the summer months. The total num- 
 ber of arrivals in 1872 was 59 (tons 
 5,G83), and the clearances 47 (tons 
 2,9:)0). Total value of imports $12,137 ; 
 exports $23,3:)]. Pop. 500. 
 
 CANAAN, a post office in Kings co., 
 N.S., G miles from Kentville. 
 
 CANAAN, a settlement in Carleton 
 
 CO., N.B., on tbe River Munquart, 3S 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 300. 
 
 CANAAN, a settlement in Cumber- 
 land CO.. N. S., 13 miles from Athol. 
 
 CANAAN, a small settlement in 
 Kent CO., N.B., 25 miles from Richibuo- 
 to. Pop. 75. 
 
 CANAAN MOUNTAIN, a settlement 
 in Annapolis co., N. S. It has 1 store, 
 
 CANAAN ROAD, or TREMONT. a 
 post village in Kings co., R.S., 5^ miles 
 from Kentville. Pop. 250. 
 
 CANADA CREEK, a post village 
 in Kings co., N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 
 9 miles from Waterville. There is a 
 lighthouse on Black Rock at tlie en- 
 trance to this harbor, exhibitmg a fixed 
 white light visible from all points of 
 approach. Pon. 180. 
 
 CANADA, THE DOMINION OF, a 
 Federal Union of Provinces and Terri- 
 tories, comprising all the British pos- 
 sessions in North America, except tbe 
 Island of Newfoundland. It is bounded 
 E. by the Atlantic Ocean, Davis's Strait, 
 and Baffin's Bay ; W. by Alaska, the 
 Pacific Ocean and Queen Charlotte's 
 Sound : N. by the Arctic Ocean : and 
 S., S.E., and S.W. by the United 
 States. Area 3,330,162 square miles, — 
 393,996 square miles larger than the 
 United States. Of this immense area, 
 nearly equalling in extent the continent 
 of Europe, about 700,000 square miles 
 are covered with water. 
 
 Face of the country. — It is but natu- 
 ral to suppose that in such a vast extent 
 of country there is every variety of sur- 
 face — mountain, plateau and valley. 
 Beginning at the Atlantic frontier of 
 Nova Scotia a range of highlands skirts 
 the seaboard and extends inland for 15 
 or 20 miles. This dislocated range of 
 metaraorphic hills nowhere assumes the 
 height of mountains. Sixty n)ilP3 in- 
 land from this seaboard, and nearly 
 parallel thereto, tlie Cobcquid Moun- 
 tains, some e*" which are l,lui feet high, 
 traverse Nova Scotia, from the Buy of 
 Fiimly to the Strait of Canso. 'I'liis 
 range is clothed with a large growth of 
 timber, to its summit, wliere agricul- 
 tural products grow luxuriantly. Be- 
 tv/een the Atlantic and C/obequid 
 ranges is a wide and fertile valley, cm- 
 bracing the entire length of Nova Sco- 
 tia proper. Tiie third mountainous 
 range, of moderate elevation?, traverses 
 tbe boundary between Quebec and New 
 
 I 
 
CAN 
 
 Brunswick, from the State of Maine to 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Between 
 this range and the Cobequid Mountains, 
 with which it runs parallel, is an ex- 
 tensive plateau of fertile lands embrac- 
 injj nearly the whole of New Bruns- 
 wick and a large part of Nova Scotia. 
 The coast of Labrador is monntninous. 
 The mountain formations of th« coun- 
 try lying between the Gulf of St. Law- 
 renct' and the Rocky Moui tains assume 
 a different direction from the lower 
 mountain ranges above referred to. 
 The country presents a terraced cliarac- 
 ter; tlie navigation of the priiici; al 
 Streams is obstructed by nura'rous 
 falls and rapids, the result of convul- 
 sions of no ordinary nature. The 
 principal part of the mountainous dis- 
 tricts runs in the direction of the 
 great rivers and lakes lying between 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the 
 Rocky Mountains. On eitiier side 
 of the valley of the estuary of the St. 
 Lawrence is a range of mountamous 
 country. Tiiat on the north is called 
 the Laurentides. It terminates easterly 
 at the coast of Labrador and extends 
 up the N side of the Ottawa for 100 
 miles, tlen sweeps round to the Thou- 
 sand Islands near Kingston, then gains 
 the southern extremity of Georgian 
 Baj, continues along the eastern and 
 northern shores of Lake Hi.ron and 
 Lake Superior, and ultimately readies 
 the Arctic Ocean; its whole course is 
 about 3,500 miles. This cliain varies 
 from hills of 200 feet to that of mo in- 
 tains, culminating near Lake Sui)ericr 
 to a height of 2,100 feet. It gives the 
 water shed separating the tributaries of 
 the St. Lawrence from those of II nd- 
 Bon's Bay ; but beyond the basin of the 
 St. Lawrence it is traverseii by two 
 affluents of this bay, the Saskatcliewan 
 and the Churchill, the former taking 
 its source in the Rocky Mountairui ; 
 while, still farther on, the range be- 
 comes the limit of Hudson's Bay rivers, 
 dividincr their sources and those of the 
 Buck river and other streamsj fur 800 
 miles, from the Mackenzie river. In 
 the valleys and lower parts of the Lau- 
 rentian region there are considerable 
 areas of good land, having a deep, rich 
 soil, and bearing heavy timber. In the 
 higlier parts the rigor of the cli.nate 
 scarcely permits the cultivation of the 
 cereals. Tlie southern range (culled 
 
 CAN 
 
 Notre Dame Mountains) is a spur of 
 the Alleghaiiies, which, commencing at 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, forms a pro- 
 longed chain of mountains through the 
 Stales as fir an Virginia. In its course 
 through Canada it runs nearly parallel 
 to the River St. Lawrence at, fjom 20 to 
 50 miles distance j and passes south of 
 Laki3 Champluin- Its greatest eleva- 
 tion on the Canadian side (the Shick- 
 shock Mountains on the Gaspe penin- 
 sula,) 13 about 4,000 feet. The Blue 
 Mountains on the S. side of Georgian 
 Bay attain a height of l,9iiO feet above 
 the level of Lalvo Huron. Tlie country 
 lying between Lake Superior and the 
 Rocky Mountains is inteisected by 
 nuuierous chains of mountains, witii 
 extensive valleys of fertile lauds inter- 
 vening. The Rocky Mountain.^, the 
 dominant ridge of the continent, stretch 
 from Alaska to California. Some 
 peaks on Ciinadian territory attain a 
 height of 15,000 feet. Between these 
 mountains and the Pacific coast, are 
 the Selkirk Mountains, the Gold Range, 
 the great central hilly plateau or table 
 land, and the Coast or Cascade Range. 
 All these mountain chains a.s well as 
 the central plateau have a general 
 N.W. and S.E. course. The Cascade 
 Range is the northward extension of 
 the Sierra Nevada ; the central plateau 
 bears a similar relation to the great vol- 
 canic arid and hilly table laud of the 
 State of Nevada; and the Selkirk and 
 Gold Ranges may be parallelled with the 
 Bitter Root Mountains between Mon- 
 tana and Idaho. Tlie highest points 
 of the Cascade Mountains do not ex- 
 ceed 7,000 feet. The central plateau 
 has an average elevation of from 1,000 
 to 3,000 feet. The Selkirk Mountains, 
 towards the north, m the vicinity of 
 Cariboo aud about the so'irces of the 
 North Thompson, have a somewhat 
 greater average elevation than the 
 Cascades. The highest known summits 
 of the Rocky Mountains are Mount 
 Miirchison, Mount Hooper and Mount 
 Brown, estimated at from 12,000 to 
 15,000 feet. They have never been 
 ascended. Of the principal part of the 
 territory lying around Hudson's Bay 
 little is* yet known. 
 
 Minerals. — The Dominion of Canada 
 contains within its limits almost every 
 variety of mineral wealth. The gold 
 deposits of British Columbia and Nova 
 
CAN 
 
 57 
 
 CAN 
 
 Scotia are among the richest existing 
 on the globo. Ttio gold area of Nova 
 Scotia '9 known to spread over an ex- 
 tent of at least 6,000 square miles. The 
 lodes are regular m structure and pre- 
 serve their richne-is to depths of 200 
 and 300 Aet. The guM extracted from 
 quartz rock isrcmarkiibly fine and pure. 
 In Britisli Columbia the precious meUil 
 is not contincd to any one section. 
 It is f)und all along the Fraser and 
 Thompson rivers, again in the north 
 along the Peace and Ommeca rivers, 
 and on G'Tmansen Creek and on Van- 
 couver Island. From the United States 
 frontier to the 53rd degree of latitude, 
 and for a width of from 1 to 200 miles, 
 gold is found nearly everywhere. Pro- 
 fitable goltl mines are worked in the 
 county of Beauce, Quebec. Gold is also 
 found in the county of Hastings, 
 Ontario; on the banks of the Shikte- 
 hawk, a tributary of the River St. 
 John, (New Brunswick) j on the 
 Athabasca, McLeod and Pembina 
 rivers, which flow into the Arctic 
 oceau ; and on the North Saskatchewan, 
 Red Deer and Bow rivers, flowing into 
 the Lake Winnipeg. The Blackfeet 
 Indians have been so hostile to miners 
 in the Saskatchewan country that it 
 was only m the neighborhood of the 
 Hudson's Bay Company's forts that 
 continued washing for gold could be 
 carried on Jn the neighborhood of 
 Fort Eilmunlon from $3 to $12 worth 
 of gold has frequently been washed in 
 a day by one man. Miners who have 
 visited the gold fields of the North 
 West Territories proclaim them to be 
 enormously rich. E.vtraordinary depo- 
 sits of silver ore are found in several 
 islands on the N. shore of Lake Supe- 
 rior ; also iu numerous veins of argenti- 
 ferous galena scattered over that portion 
 of Quebec to the south of the St. Law- 
 rence. Silver is also found in Nova 
 Scotia, and in the Fraser valley in 
 British Columbia. Copper is abundant 
 in every portion of the Dominion — in 
 British Columbia, the North West Ter- 
 ritories, Ontario, Quebec, New Bruns- 
 wick and Nova Scotia. The copper 
 mines of Ontario are very valuable. 
 On the shores of Lake Huron and 
 Superior copper is found in large 
 quantities. In the province of Quebec 
 extensive and exceedingly productive 
 mining operations are carried on iu the 
 
 Eastern Townships, at the Harvey, 
 Hartford, Huntington, Oapel and Ives 
 mines. The Copper Mountains of the 
 North West Territories are extraordina- 
 rily rich, but difficult of access. Lead 
 occurs in many places in the Lauren- 
 tian range. A mine in rear of Kingston, 
 Out., has exposed a deposit of remark- 
 able richness and extent. Lead is 
 also found on the N. shore of Lake 
 Superior, often rich in silver, on the 
 shore of Gaspe, in the E^astern Town- 
 ships, and in New Brunswick and Nova 
 Scotia. Veins of lead traverse the 
 rocks of Coronation Gulf. Iron occurs 
 in prodigious quantities in the Lauren- 
 tian range. At Hull, near Ottawa, 
 there is abed about 90 feet in thickness 
 containing not less than 250,000.000 
 tons of iron; ontheRideau canal tnere 
 is a bed 200 feet thick containing 
 double the above amount; and at 
 Marmora there are five beds which are 
 computed to contain an aggregate of 
 1,000,000,000 tons. These extraor- 
 dinary deposits are of the magnetic 
 species, yielding 60 to 70 per cent, of 
 pure iron, and occur in the same 
 geological formation from which the 
 celebrated Swedish iron is made. 
 Extensive beds of good iron occur in 
 the Eastern Townships, also in the 
 neighborhood of Lake Nipissing ; and 
 at various localities along the N. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence considerable quan- 
 tities of bog iron ore are found. Near 
 Three Rivers, cast and wrought iron of 
 a very superior quality has been pro- 
 duced from this ore for ujiwards of 
 a century. At the mouth of the 
 Moisic river, about 300 miles be- 
 low Quebec, there is a vast deposit of 
 magnetite, estimated to contain about 
 20,000,000 tons of iron. It lies on the 
 Surface in the sha])e of black sand, per- 
 fectly free from sulphur or iihosphorous, 
 and the iron manufactured is of superior 
 quality and peculiarly suited to the 
 manufacture of the finest steel, edge 
 tools, &c. Iron is also found m Nova 
 Scotia, New Brunswick and in the 
 Saskatchewan valley. In the former 
 province it is melted and manufactured 
 on a large scale on the Cobcquid 
 Mountains. Chromic iron, a mineral 
 which is highly prized for the man- 
 ufacture of the chroraates of potash 
 and lead, and for the ])roduction of 
 many beautiful red, yellow, and green 
 
 / 
 
CAN 
 
 colors, is found in considerable quanti- 
 ties ia the Eaatern Townsbina of Que- 
 bec, and in the tihickshock Mountaias. 
 Iron ochrea are diatributed in many 
 parts of Ciinada, and chiefly in associa- 
 tion with tlie bog iron ores. Some of 
 these beds have been partially worked 
 and supply an excellent material, of a 
 great variety of shades of color. The 
 iron ociirea of Canada are equal to 
 those of France. Nickel and Cobalt 
 arc found in several localities in Can- 
 ada, but chieflv on the N. shore of 
 Lake Huron ana Lake Superior. Plum- 
 bago or graphite occurs in workable 
 quantities near Ottawa, in rear of 
 Kingston, and near St. John, N B. Sul- 
 phate of barytes, soapstone, lithogra- 
 phic stone, tin, zinc, bismuth, antimony, 
 magnesia, and manganese are found in 
 several parts of the Dominion. Mica 
 is found iu great abundance and of 
 extreme purity in Grenvill*, on the 
 Ottawa river, and in the township of 
 North Burgess, near the Rideau canal. 
 There are verv large deposits of phos- 
 phate of lime behind Brockville and at 
 other places in Ontario. Large quan- 
 tities of iron pyrites are found near 
 these deposits. The conditions are 
 therefore favorable for the manufac- 
 ture of sulphuric acid, and for convert- 
 ing the phosphate of lime into super- 
 phosphate for manure. Beautiful ser- 
 {)entiue and verd antique marbles are 
 ound in diiforent parts of Quebec, and 
 in Cape Breton there is a marble 
 mountain which contains some of 
 the finest siiccimens of white and 
 colored marble. Springs of petroleum 
 or mii.eral oil occur in several locali- 
 ties in the S.W. part of Ontario, and 
 from the numerous wells already 
 sunk millions of gallons have been 
 taken. Tlie oil beariug rock (Lower 
 Devonian limestone,) extends over a 
 large portion of the western peninsula ; 
 and though one part after another may 
 be exhausted and abandoned, and the 
 exhaustion of the whole region is but a 
 matter of time, it will probably be long 
 bef«)re oil boring has travelled over the 
 whole productive district. On tne 
 Gaspe peninsula natural springs yield- 
 ing small amounts of petroleum are 
 found over a considerable area. The 
 oil in this region occurs in the upper 
 Bilurian rocks. There are no less than 
 60,000 acres of peat lands in Quebec, 
 
 58 CAN 
 
 not including the great bed in the 
 Island of Anticosti, which contains aa 
 many more, and at least 30,000 acres 
 in Ontario. In many of the bogs the 
 peat attains a depth of 10 and 20 feet, 
 and even more. It is compressed and 
 used for various purposes, with success, 
 instead of coal. Of the other minerals 
 coal is the most important. It is found 
 in Nova Scotia, in New Brunswick, in 
 British Columbia, and in the North 
 West Territories. The coal fields of 
 Nova Scotia are of vast extent and 
 value, and have been worked more or 
 less since the first settlement of the 
 colony by the British. The most im- 
 portant mines are atPictou and Sydney, 
 C.B. They contain a sufficient quan- 
 tity to supply the whole steam navy of 
 Great Britain for many centuries to 
 come, and also to meet amply the de- 
 mands of the other North American 
 Colonies bordering on the Atlantic. 
 The coal mines of British Columbia are 
 even more valuable than the gold. Bitu- 
 minous coal is found on Vancouver 
 Island in several places, especially 
 along the East coast. The coal is of 
 fair quality, superior to the Scotch, but 
 not eoual to the Welsh. Veins of coal 
 have been found in other parts of the 
 Province. Anthracite coal, very ex- 
 cellent in quality, is found on Queen 
 Charlotte's Island. The coal fields of 
 New Brunswick cover an area of about 
 10,000 square miles. The Albert coal 
 is one of the most beautiful of all car- 
 bonilerous products; it is jet black, 
 brilliant and lustrous, with a conchoi- 
 dal fracture, and is extremely brittle. 
 It is ciiiefly used in the manufacture of 
 illuminating oils (if which it yields, 
 by distillation, a large per centage, 
 a id of the very best quality.) and gas. 
 The coal mined at Grand Like is of 
 an excellent quality, being hard, rather 
 lustrous, giving out much heat in burn- 
 ing, and lasting longer than most other 
 coal. The great coal bed of the North 
 West Territories commences 150 miles 
 East of the Rocky Mountains. It is 300 
 miles in width, and extends over 16 
 degrees of latitude, to the Arctic Ocean. 
 There are no coal mines in Ontario or 
 Quebec. Salt springs, strongly saturat- 
 ed, are numerous in New Brunswick, 
 and salt wells of great richness are 
 worked in the counties of Ontario bor- 
 dering on Lake Huron. Agates, jaspers, 
 
CAN 
 
 59 
 
 CAN 
 
 diamonds, rubies, pearls, feldspar, 
 amethysts, carnelians, chalcedonies, 
 caungorras, porphyries, &c., are found 
 in several parts of the Dominion. 
 
 Gulfs, Bat/n, Rivers, Lakes, ^e. — The 
 coasts of the Dominion have numerous 
 indentations, the most remarkable of 
 which are Hudson's Bay — one of the 
 most extensive inland seas on the fi^lobo 
 —the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the 
 Gulf of Georgia. The hydrog:raj)hical 
 basin of the St. Lawrence and its es- 
 tuary coraprfccs an area of about 530,- 
 000 square miles. In form it presents 
 an irregular parallelogram running 
 nearly S.W. for about 900 miles, with 
 a pretty uniform breadth of 250 miles ; 
 the southern side in its farther progress 
 sweeping round in a wide semi-circle, 
 the diameter of which extends about 
 900 miles to the N.W. The Great 
 Lakes into which the river expands — 
 Superior, Huron, Michigan^ St. Clair, 
 Erie an I Ontario,— with its estuary, 
 havenu urea of about 130,000 square 
 miles, loaviiig for the lands drained by 
 the rivur an area of 400,000 square 
 miles. At loast 330,000 square miles 
 of ihesf^ boloig to Canada, the remain- 
 der coustitult'S a part of the United 
 States. With the exception of about 
 60,000 square miles (including the 
 whole of the Gaspo peninsula) in the 
 eastern part of Quebec, the Canadian 
 portion lies wholly on the N. side of 
 the river, while the only part of the 
 United States which does so is situated 
 at the west end of Lake Superior. The 
 
 Erincipal rivers flowing into the St. 
 awrence are the Ottawa, 800 miles 
 long, with many large tributaries ; the 
 St. Maurice, 400 miles long ; the Balis- 
 can, the Clmuiiidre, the Richelieu, the 
 St. Francis, the Hamilton, the Moisic, 
 the Romaiue, the Ste. Anne, and the 
 mighty Saguenay. The otlier chief 
 rivers in the Dominion are the Saskat- 
 chewan, which rises in the Rocky Moun- 
 tains, traverses 15^ of longitude, or a 
 distance of at least 900 miles, and falls 
 into the Great Lake Winnipeg in lat. 
 55' N. This lake is connected with 
 Hudson's Bay by the Nelson river, 
 
 about 500 
 Athabasca, 
 
 miles in 
 situated 
 
 length. Lake 
 about lat. 59' 
 
 N.. aud Ion. llij' W., receives, among 
 otiiers, the Peace River and tue Atha- 
 basca, a largo stream rising in the 
 Rocky iMouuiains near the source of 
 
 the Columbia. The Fraser river, the 
 golden stream of British Columbia, 
 rises in the Rockv Mountains and en- 
 ters the PaciKc after a course of about 
 700 miles. The Columbia, 1200 miles 
 long, also rises in the Rocky Mountains. 
 The Mackenzie, entering the Arctic 
 Ocean, is one of the largest rivers on 
 the globe. East of it, and also flowing 
 into the Arctic, are the Coppermine and 
 Fish rivers. The Gatineau, the Keepa- 
 wa, the Matawan, the Mista-^sini, the 
 Churchill, the Dumoinc, the Miraniichi, 
 the Restigouclie, the St, John, the 
 Avon, the Clyde, the Grand, the Trent 
 and the Nipigon are all important 
 rivers, and the (Jreat Bear, Great Slave, 
 Manitoba, Lake of the WoodSj Mistas- 
 sini, St. John, Nipigon and Nipissing 
 are all magnificent lakes, but tliej' are 
 so fully described among the rivers 
 and laKes that it is nn necessary to 
 repeat them here. The rivers and 
 lakes of the Dominion number several 
 thousands. Of these descriptions of 
 over 1500, which include all the 
 most important, are given in another 
 part of this work. 
 
 CltTnate.— The climate of Canada Is 
 nearly the same as that of Norway, 
 Sweden, St. Petersburg, and the S. of 
 Iceland. Both the heat of summer and 
 the cold of winter are much greater 
 than in the corresponding latitudes of 
 Europe. The climate of Nova Scotia 
 is extremely temperate, considering its 
 northern latitude. In Hulifiix and the 
 eastern counties the mercury seldom 
 rises in summer above 8G° in the 
 shade, and in winter it is not often 
 down to zero. In the interior the 
 winter is about the same, but the sum- 
 mer is considerably warmer. The 
 climate of New Brunswick is subject 
 to great extremes of heat and cold : 
 the thermometer sometimes rising to 
 100' during the day and falling in the 
 forest during the night of the same 
 day to 50'. Still the climate is ex- 
 ceedingly healthy and favorable for 
 agricultural operations. The climate 
 of Prince Edward Lsland is much indd- 
 er than that of Nova Sc(4;a or New 
 Brunswick, and is remarkably salubri- 
 ous. The winter is lung and*<old, but 
 the summer is eminently fitted for the 
 growth of all ordinary cereals. The 
 winters of Quebec are cold and the 
 summers somewhat similar to those of 
 
 I 
 
 il ! 
 
 / 
 
CAN 
 
 60 
 
 CAN 
 
 Prance. There are at times in winter 
 BDOw-falls of 3 or 4 feet and the tlier- 
 momctcrsinka very low; but the atmos- 
 phere is generally dry and exhilarating. 
 The cold, therefore, is not felt to bo 
 unpleasant, in fact not nearly so much 
 80 as the cold of the winters in 
 England. The climate of Quebec is 
 altogether one of the healtliiest under 
 the sua, as well as one of the most 
 pleasant to live in. The winter of 
 Ontario is much milder than that of 
 Quebec owing to its being near the 
 lakes. Manitoba and the Saskatche- 
 wan country have the same summer 
 temperature as the most favored parts 
 of the St. Lawrence valley, as Central 
 Pennsylvania and Southern New Eng- 
 land. The winter isothermal is that 
 of Quebec. The climate of British 
 Columbia varies according to the lo- 
 cality, owing principally to four causes, 
 greater or less distance from the sea 
 and from tho viciniiy of the mountain 
 regions, ditforenco in ihe nature and 
 ouantity of the vegetable growth, and 
 dilll'rence of level. The low portions 
 near the soa and on Vancouver Island 
 have a moderate climate with a gene- 
 ral range of from 20^ in winter, to 80^ 
 in summer. The temperature on the 
 island is lower than on the mainland 
 owing to the prevailing southern winds. 
 Along the coast of British Columbia, 
 for 150 miles inland, the climate is 
 humid, the thermometer rarely falling 
 below 10=" or rising above 90 . 
 Rain is abundant durmg the spring 
 and during the summer and autumn. 
 Snow neither falls heavily nor lies 
 long, and the frosts are not severe, ice 
 being seldom more than an inch thick. 
 In the middle districts the summer 
 heat is iutende, and in winter mercury 
 commonly freezes. 
 
 Soil and Productions. — By far the 
 greater part of Nova Scotia, New 
 iJrun!=wick, Quebec, Ontario, and the 
 country lying between Lake Superior 
 and the Pacific Ocean and Vancouver 
 Island 13 admirably adapted for agricul- 
 tural pursuits. The soil of Quebec is 
 exceedingly fertile and capable of high 
 cultivation ; the cereals, hay, root crops 
 and fruits grow in abundance and per- 
 fection. The great wealth of Ontario 
 is tlie richness of its soil and the favo- 
 rable nature of its climate fyr agri- 
 cultural operatiouR. The extreme S.W. 
 
 district of the province is distinguished 
 by its adaptability to tlio growth of 
 many fruits, shrubs and flowers, which 
 will not come to perfection in any other 
 part of Canada. Here the peach ripens 
 in tho open air, the finer kinds of grapes 
 grow well, the tulip tr^e blossoms, the 
 catalpa is not cut down by frost, tlie 
 chestnut tree bears, and the finest kinds 
 of a!)ple3 aud pears are cultivjited. The 
 valley of tho Tiiamcs, together with the 
 rich alluvial flats which extend from it 
 northward to the north branch of Bear 
 Creek, and southward neatly to the I 
 shore of Lake Erie, is remarkable for 
 its great fertility, and luxuriant forest | 
 growth. Tiie soil is generally clay, 
 with covering of rich vegetable mould, 
 and is covered ia the natural state with 1 
 elm, qak, blackwalnut and whitewood 
 trees of large size, together with fine 
 groves of sugar maple. Towards the 
 mouth of the Thames,and on the borders 
 of Lake St. Clair, is an area of natural 
 prairie of about 30,000 acres. It lies 
 but little above the level of the lake, 
 and is in largo part overflowed in time 
 of spring floods. The soil of thia 
 prairie is a deep unctuous mould, 
 covered chiefly with grass, with here 
 and there copses of maple, walnut, 
 and elm, and with willows dotting the 
 surface of the plain. Along the shores 
 of Lake Huron and Lake Superior oats 
 and barlev grow well, but northward, 
 at the dividing ridge between the 
 waters flowing into Hudson's Bay and 
 into the lakes, it is difficult to raise even 
 potatoes. The natural vegetation in 
 the Red River and Saskatchewan vallejl 
 is luxuriant. The soil is an alluvial, 
 black argillaceous mould, rich in or- 
 ganic deposit and resting at a depth 
 of 2 to 4 feet on a tenacious clay soil. 
 Some fields at Red Ri/er have been 
 known to produce 20 successive crops 
 of wheat without fallow or manure, 
 the yield being frequently 30 to 40 
 bushels to the acre. Barley yields enor- 
 mous returns, with a weight of from 50 
 to 55 lbs. to the bushel. Oats thrive 
 well. Potatoes are particularly success- 
 ful, unsurpassed in quality, and the 
 yield remarkably prohfic. Turnips, 
 carrots, cabbages and other root crops 
 do nearly as well as potatoes. 
 Buffaloes winter on the prairie grasses 
 up as high as Lake Athabasca, and the 
 horses of the settlers run at large and 
 
CAN 
 
 61 
 
 CAN 
 
 grovf fat oa the grasses they pick up in 
 the woods and bottoms. As an agri- 
 cultural country British Columbia has 
 been much under-estimated. The tracts 
 of arable land nro of very great extent. 
 A portion of these, however, require 
 artificial irrigation. This is easy to bo 
 obtained and not elpensive, and lands 
 80 irrigated are of vcrv great fertility, 
 yielding as much as 40 bushels of wheat 
 to tlie acre. The tracts of land suitable 
 to grazing purposes are of almost eud- 
 les3 extent. On the Cariboo road there 
 is a plai < 150 miles long and GO or 80 
 wide, and between the Thompson and 
 Frascr rivers there is nn imrartise tract 
 of amble and grazing land. The hills 
 and jilains are covered with bunch grass 
 on which the cattle and horses live all 
 winter, and its nutritive qualities are 
 said to exceed the celebrated blue grass 
 and clover of Virginia. In Nova Scotia 
 apples, plums, pears, quinces, cherries, 
 etc., are easily cultivated ; grains and 
 root crops do well, and Indian corn 
 will ripen. Tlie climate of New Bruns- 
 wick is exceedingly favorable for agri- 
 cultural operations. Tlie average yield 
 Ser acre is greater than in the State of 
 ew York or Ohio. The Island of Prince 
 Edward is eminently agricultural and 
 pastoral. The far greater portion of the 
 Dominion is still covered with forests, 
 chiefly white and red pine, immense 
 quantities of which are annually ex- 
 ported. The princinal trees of British 
 Columbia are the Douglas pine, Men- 
 zies fir, yellow fir, balsam, hemlock, 
 white pine, cedar, yelluw cypress, arbor 
 vitae, yew, oak, white maple, arbutus, 
 alder, dog wood, aspen, cherry, crab 
 apple, and cottonwood : of the North 
 West TerritoriC'', poplar, and oak, 
 spruce, scrub pines, balsam, aspen 
 and birch; of Ontario and Quebec, 
 
 Sine, tamarac, balsam, cedar, n^aple, 
 ircD, poplar, ash, elm, cherry, alder, 
 beech, willow, hemlock, etc. ; and of 
 Nova Scotia nnd New Brunswick, oak, 
 beech, birch, maple, ash, poplar, larch, 
 spruce, pine, hemlock, etc. 
 
 Wild Animals. — Tnese comprise the 
 black bear, grizzly bear, wolf, buffalo, 
 deer, panther, moose, cariboo, wild cat, 
 antelope, prairie dog (a burrowing ani- 
 mal), red fox, silver gray fox, black fox 
 (rare), beaver, muskrat. marmot, squir- 
 rel, rabbit, weasel, skunk, raccoon, 
 wolverine, marten, mink, seal, lynx, 
 
 ermine, ]>orcunine. Rocky Mountain 
 sheep, otter, fisher, etc. Among birds 
 there are two species of the ea lo, four 
 species of the hawk and four spccieri 
 of the owl; also wild swans, wild 
 turkeys, woodcocks, snipes, | igeons, 
 pheasants, ducks of many varieties, 
 grouse, ptarmigan, quail, nnd wiiii 
 geese. Among the sninllor tlalhered 
 tribe are many beaut. ful hvdi — ^jays, 
 woodpeckers, blackbirds ot numerous 
 and beautiful varieties, wrens, 
 sparrows, thrushes, blue birds, larks, 
 robins, whippoorwills, and two species 
 of humming birds. Besides these there 
 are kites, bitterns, herons, crows, king- 
 fishers, partridges, cranes, swallows, 
 ravens, etc. There are no less than 
 243 species of birds in New Brunswick, 
 and a list of the birds of North America 
 published in 1856 gives a number of no 
 less than 716. Among reittiles are 
 rattlesnakes and various other kinds of 
 snakes, and lizards. Among fish, cod- 
 fish, salmon, salmon trout, whitefish, 
 mackerel, shad, herring, halibut, 
 bass, sturgeon, maskelonge, etc. ; and 
 among shell fi.su, oysters, crabs, lobsters 
 and turtles. 
 
 Manufactures. — The principal articles 
 manufactured in itario and Quebec 
 are cloth, linen, furniture, leather, 
 sawn lumber, flax, hardware, paper, 
 glass, chemicals, soap, boots and shoes, 
 cotton and woollen goods, stoam en- 
 gines and locomotives.sewing machines, 
 wooden ware of all aescrip lions, agri- 
 cultural implements, etc.; in New Bruns- 
 wick and Nova Scotia, sawn lumber, 
 ships, cotton and woollen goods, boots 
 and shoes, furniture, leather, nails, 
 machinery, gunpowder, pa]icr, steam 
 engines, locomotives, etc. The manu- 
 factures of Prince EdwMvd Inland are 
 chiefly fo-' domestic purposes. In British 
 Columbia, the manutuci avs arc very; 
 few in number, but water power is 
 everywhere abundant. Tlic latter re- 
 mark applies generally to the whole 
 Dominion. 
 
 Internal Improvnments.— The canals 
 of Canada are among its most impor- 
 tant public -works. The most easterly 
 is St. Peters canal leading into the 
 Bras d'Or, Cape Breton ; distance 2,300 
 feet. Next the Shubenacadie canal 
 connecting Halifax with the Bay of 
 Fundy. The St. Lawrence navigation 
 is 2,385 miles long, and eight canals, 
 
 5- S 
 
 / 
 
CAN 
 
 t2 
 
 CAN 
 
 one of which is American (the Sault 
 8te. Mario), have been built to make it 
 
 gracticabic for all its length. The 
 ittawa and Uideau canals complete a 
 second (interior) line of communication 
 from Montreal to Kingston ; their unit- 
 ed length is 143.\ miles. The St. Ours 
 lock and the Oimrably canal connect 
 the St. Lawrence and the Hudson, via 
 the Richelieu river and Lake Cham- 
 
 ?lain. Distance from Montreal to New 
 ork 45G miles. The following canals 
 are projected ; Bay Verte,Caughnawaga, 
 Ottawa and Georgian Bay, Toronto 
 and Georgian Bay, Trenton and G«or- 
 
 gian Bay, and Hamilton and Lake 
 luron. 
 
 The railway system of Canada is 
 fast assuming extensive proportions. 
 The first railway was begun in 1835. 
 It was a lino 16 miles in length, froOk 
 Laprairie on the St. Lawrence to St. 
 Johns. The road was opened with 
 horses in 1836, and first worked with 
 locomotives in 1837. The first railway in 
 OntariOjbetween Queenstown and Chip- 
 
 Bewa, was opened with horses In 1839. 
 p to the close of 1872 there had been 
 constructed in the Dominion 3,454 miles 
 of railway, and in 1873, 1,576 additional 
 miles were opened, making, a total of 
 5,030 miles of railway in^ operation, 
 under 32 corporations. Tlie following 
 are the railways of the Dominion : 
 
 liatlway$, miles 
 
 Brockville and Ottawa, main line 87 
 
 brancli 12 
 
 Canada Central 28 
 
 Canada Southern, main line 229 
 
 •• " brandies 08 
 
 Carillon and Grenville 12 
 
 Cobourg, Peterboru' and Marmora. ... 25 
 
 E.andN.A Consolidated 91 
 
 Fredericton Branch. 22 
 
 Glasgow and Capo Breton 21 
 
 (jraud Trunk, muiu line 797 
 
 " " branches 573 
 
 Great Western, main line 220 
 
 " " branches. 264 
 
 Hamilton and Lalce l->ie 31 
 
 Interculonial, main line 562 
 
 " branched 152 
 
 Kingston and Pembroke 18 
 
 London and Port Stanley 25 
 
 Massawippi Vai:ey 34 
 
 Midland, main line 87 
 
 " branch * 22 
 
 Montreal and Vermont Junction. .... ',^6 
 
 Montreul, Cliambly and Sorel 85 
 
 New Brunswick and Canada, main line 94 
 
 " " branches.. 27 
 
 Korthern, main line 115 
 
 " branch 287 
 
 i?ai7t0ay«.— Continued. xii,« I 
 
 Prince Edward Inland, main line 147 
 
 •• " " forancheo. ... 5] 
 
 8ucbcc and Gosford i; 
 
 ivi^ro du Loup. a) 
 
 8r)Uth Eastern g 
 
 Htanstead, Sliefford and Chambly 41 
 
 8t. Lawrence and Ottawa [\ 
 
 8t. Lawrence and Industry ]} 
 
 Toronto, Grey and Bruce, main lino, Itf 
 
 " " •• branch... 71 
 
 Toronto and NipisRing 8« 
 
 Welland 2t 
 
 Wellington,Grey and Bruce, main line. 12J 
 
 •' " " south. MXi. 6( I 
 
 Whitby and Port Perry M 
 
 Windsor and AnnapoliH lit 
 
 • Total 6,031) 
 
 Besides the above, charters have beea 
 granted, since Confederation, to over 
 fifty new railway companies, the most 
 important of which are the Canad* 
 Pacilic, length 2,500 miles; Kingston 
 and Pembroke, 140 miles ; Norihon 
 Colonization, 142 miles ; North Shore, 
 192 miles ; Sault Ste. Marie and Brace- 
 bridge, 280 miles ; Ontario and Quebec: 
 
 Riviere du Loup, miles ; Montreal 
 
 and Ottawa Junction, 81 miles ; Loo' 
 don, Huron and Bruce, 105 miles j Levis 
 & Kennebec, 82 miles; St. Francis and 
 Lake Megantic, 65 miles ; Richelieu and 
 Drummondville, 60 miles : Ottawa and 
 Oatineau, 120 miles ; and I3rantford and 
 Port Burwell, 45 miles. 
 
 Telegraphs. — There were six telegraph 
 companies in the Dominion in 1873— 
 the Montreal, the Dominion, the New 
 York, Newfoundland and London, the 
 New Brunswick, the Nova Scotia, and 
 the Fredericton and St. John. The 
 lines of the three latter are leased and 
 worked by the Western Union Tele- 
 graph Company. The Montreal is the 
 lending telegraph company in the Do- 
 minion. It was incorporated in 1847, 
 three years after the first line was 
 opened in the United States, and has 
 now 19,000 miles of line, and 1050 oflBces, 
 including branches. It connects with 
 all parts of the United States and Mari- 
 time Provinces, and with cables to Cuba 
 and Europe, and transmits messages to 
 any of its stations at 25 cents for 10 
 words, or 15 cents between places not 
 more than 12 miles apart. The Do- 
 minion Company extends from the city 
 of Quebec to Sarnia, and the New 
 York, Newfoundland and London com- 
 pany connects with the Atlantic cable 
 at Heart's Content. 
 
CAN 
 
 63 
 
 CAN- 
 
 Postal Service.— CanaHa. cnjors the 
 great lulvnntftge of cheap postage nnd 
 ao excellent system of postiil coramu- 
 nicati.)!!. In 1851, the first great step 
 towards cheap postage was taken by 
 the introduction of a uniform postage 
 I rate of five cents. But it was not until 
 18mS that the nearest approach to the 
 British penny post that can bo expected 
 was made by the establishment of a 
 uniform rate of three cents. The result 
 has been highly satisfactory and en- 
 couraging In 'Dr. Hodpins' «'Sdiool 
 History of Canada," (published bv Mr. 
 John Lovell, in 1866,) it is stated that 
 "in 17(JG, when the celebrated Benja- 
 min Fi-anklin was Denuty Postmaster 
 General of British North America, there 
 were only three post offices in Canada, 
 and 1^0 miles of post route, from Mon- 
 treal to Quebec. In 1791 there were 
 ten post offices and 600 miles cf post 
 route; in 1830 there were 150 post 
 offices and 2,500 miles of post route ; 
 i". 1840 the number of offices had been 
 i.icr^nsed to 405, and miles of post 
 route to 5,737." Since the vear 1840 
 the progressional grpwth of the depart- 
 ment has continued" until, by the 
 report of the Postmaster General for 
 1872, we find that there were in that 
 year 4,155 post offices, and 33,415 
 inilcs of post route, including British 
 Columbia and Manitoba, The estimat- 
 ed number of letters by post in the year 
 1372 Wits 30,000,000; gross postal re- 
 venue, $1,1 9^i)0G'i ; postal expenditure, 
 §1,3GU,1»J3. 
 
 Pn(eiHs.—X new Patent Act was 
 passed by the Duminioa Parliament in 
 1872, which opened to all inventors, 
 whether foreigners or residents of 
 Caxada, the privilege of taking out 
 patents in Canada, on condition that 
 the articles patented shall be manufac- 
 tured in Canada. The opening of the 
 Canadian Patent Office to foreigners 
 has already led to many applications 
 for patents by them ; and it is believed 
 that the result will prove to be highly 
 advantageous to the public, and par- 
 ticularly to the manufacturing inter- 
 ests of the Dominion. The Act permits 
 the patent to be issued for periods of 
 five, ten or fifteen years at the option of 
 the inventor. About 7 per cent, of the 
 patents issued are for ten years ; about 
 10 per cent, for fifteen years ; and 83 
 percent, for five years. The following 
 
 table exhibits the procecdinps of the 
 Pa lent Office of Canada since Confeder- 
 ation, July 1, 18G7 : 
 
 Aj)pncattonR ) 
 
 lor I'ateuta I 
 Patents grantd 
 Caveats. .. 
 Transfers Ro- ) 
 
 glstored ) 
 
 Designs He- i 
 
 (;i>turcd . .. ) 
 Trade Murks! 
 
 KoRlstoiDd ) 
 
 Copyrijfhts 
 
 TiiiDer Marks 
 Assignments 
 
 of irade 
 
 Marks 
 
 Fees received in 
 ■?1 1.052; iu 1S69. 
 #14,540.07; in 187 
 819,578.65. 
 
 1887 
 
 18C8 
 
 1360 
 
 1870 
 
 1871 
 
 -^— 
 
 
 
 
 
 »» 
 
 67(' 
 
 781 
 
 62G 
 
 279 
 
 I 218 
 
 546 
 
 6S0 
 60 
 
 556 
 132 
 
 512 
 151 
 
 103 
 
 837 
 
 470 
 
 431 
 
 445 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 22 
 
 54 
 
 32 
 
 50 
 
 72 
 
 106 
 
 .... 
 
 84 
 
 62 
 
 6(5 
 19. 
 
 115 
 
 105 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 752 
 
 670 
 164 
 
 827 
 
 17 
 
 103 
 
 87 
 64 
 
 11 
 
 1867. $8,110; iu 1,S68, 
 
 *14,214.14; in 1870, 
 
 1, «14,0t)7; in 1872, 
 
 Fisheries. — The fisheriea of the Do- 
 minion are the finest in the worl^ ; they 
 are almost illimitable, and they are 
 inexhaustible. The great variety and 
 superior quality of the fish rtre aa 
 remarkable as tlie multitudes in whicb 
 they are found, and supply a wtalth 
 that makes full amends for any rigor 
 of climate or defects of soil on any of 
 the coasts in their vicinity. As res- 
 pects salmon there is a fishing line on 
 the N. shore of the St. Lawrence of 
 over a thousand miles in length, into 
 which very numerous tributaries How. 
 On the S. shore, taking in the coasts 
 of the Maritime Provinces, it is of 
 greater length. In British Columbia 
 salmon are very abundant and of ex- 
 celleut quality. The actual value of 
 the produce of the fisheries of the Do- 
 minion for the season of 1872, for 
 purposes of trade, was $9,570,110, being 
 an excess over that of the preceding 
 year of $114,893. About 1,500 decked 
 vessels and 17,000 open boats are en- 
 gaged in t!ie fi-iheries of the Dominion, 
 employing some 42,0(0 men. The esti- 
 mated number or persons supparted 
 almost entirely, by this industry, in the 
 various fi.sliing communities, exceeds 
 200,000 souls. The collections from Fish- 
 ing Rent.s, License Fees, Fines, &c., for 
 the fiscal yea?- of 1872, amounted to 
 $10,49^ and. the expenditure of the 
 branch was $43,683. Under the Treaty 
 of Washington, Art. 18, United Slates 
 citizens have lilierty of fishing, except 
 shell fisb, in common with British sub* 
 
 ! I 
 
 r. '. 
 
 :? 
 
 / 
 
CAN 64 
 
 jects, an.l (-f <lrylng their neta and 
 curing tlioii li^ I on the coasts, Ac, of 
 Qui I)i'c, Ntjvii Scotia, N«'W Brunswick 
 and Prince IMwird Islanil. provided 
 thoy do not inf«.-rf('re witn jirivate 
 property or vviili Ikilish fishcrm'-'n. 
 This liberty :i,|;i>Iio8 polcly to tlio sea 
 fishery, the' sulinun, shad, and all other 
 (ishcrif's i i r'vi i*s and mouths of rivers 
 being rf .^ rv'd « xcluslvoly for British 
 fish' rmeii Ariiile 19 of the Treaty 
 
 ffivi'S Briiifllt snlijects the same privi- 
 cg'^soii tlic oasU'rn shores of tiieUiiited 
 Stales, n. nh of the 39lh parallel. 
 
 Comi/ri ce.—Accor<\\ug to the last 
 re'iort of thi^ Minister of Customs, 
 tlio gro.-i3 value of poods imported 
 into ih(! Dominioi of Canada, for 
 the fiscal year endinj? 30th June, 1872. 
 wag $111,430,527; the poods entered 
 for consumptio'i during the same 
 period $107,709,116 ; and the value of 
 «j(ports $82,631),' ;G3, giving a gross 
 •ggregate sum of $191,070,190 as the 
 vahie of the trade of the Dominion 
 with countries outside its boundaries. 
 This increase in the inward and out- 
 Ward trade, as compared with previous 
 years, is observable under all the 
 ▼arious classifications of the Tariff, a 
 certain indication of the commercial pro- 
 gress of Canada. The following figures 
 show the immense increase of the trade 
 of the Dominion since Confederation : 
 
 Years. Total Trade. 
 
 186H-67 9 94,791,860 
 
 18f.7-f)8 119,797,879 
 
 1868-69 130.889.948 
 
 1869-70 148,887,829 
 
 I87rt-71 17 '.266,589 
 
 1871-72 194,070,190 
 
 The increase alone of the last three 
 years is almost as large as the total 
 trade in 18.'M) ($29,703,497.) The chief 
 items of exports for the last fiscnl y *ar, 
 1871-72, exclusive of British Columbia 
 and Manitoba, were : 
 
 Produce of the Mine $ 3 936,608 
 
 " " Fislieries 4,: 48,508 
 
 " " Forest 23,635,332 
 
 Animals and the'- products 12,416,613 
 
 ARricultiiro 13,878 562 
 
 llauufacturea 2.389.435 
 
 It thus appears that the product of the 
 forest is the largest item of exports of 
 the Dominion ; and it will probably be 
 a growing one for many years to come. 
 The values of the principal articles, the 
 growth, produce and manufacture of 
 
 CAN 
 
 the Dominion, exported during the last 
 two years show a gca>iral increase : 
 
 1870-71. 1871-72 
 
 ProdncoofthcMlnp.. f3 22l.4'll JSiVlifins 
 
 •• Fi..|ierieii 3,'J!il.'.i75 4 .•U-i,.Vi8 
 
 " Foro8t...22,3o'J,21l aa.O^O.SiJ 
 
 Antmalfl and tluir 
 
 produoU 12.582,926 12.410,013 
 
 Agricultural products.. 9,H>5,140 laars .Wi 
 Manufttcturua 2,201,831 2,339.435 
 
 The value of goods entered for con- 
 Bumption from (Ireat Britain increased 
 from $49,li>H,l70 in 1870-71, to $G1,')00,- 
 702 in 1871-72, and the amount entered 
 for consnitiption from the United States 
 during the samu periods respectively 
 was $29,022,387 (1870-71), and $.34,- 
 217,909(1871-72.) Ths value of Cana- 
 dian exports to Great Britain increased 
 from $J4, 17.3,224 in 1870 71, to $25,037,- 
 990 in 1871-72 ; and to tlio Driited 
 States from $30,975,043 in 1^^70-71, 
 to $31,890,810 in 1871-72. The ship- 
 
 f)ing returua exhibit a cou.sde ruble 
 ncrease in the tonnage, both British 
 and Foreign, engaged in the carrying 
 trade with countries outside of the 
 Dominion, both by sea and ui)on itfl 
 inland waters, the total aggregate ton- 
 nage so employed being, for 1809-70, 
 11,415,870; for 1870-71, 13,126,028: 
 and for 1871-72, 12,54 !,600. exclusive of 
 British Columbia. The following is aa 
 exhibit of the total number and too* 
 nage of vessels built in the Dominioa 
 of Canada, and also of th )-;n registered 
 in Canada, for each fiscal year ainoe 
 Confederation : 
 
 Built. 
 
 No. Tons. 
 
 Registered. 
 No. Tons. 
 
 186S 8r,5 
 
 1869 '36 
 
 1870 329 
 
 1871 ..,.3S9 
 1872 414 
 
 81.23') 
 9';,339 
 93.1'i6 
 lot) 101 
 114,035 
 
 539 
 528 
 494 
 610 
 
 r.ti3 
 
 11«692 
 121,4 8 
 110,752 
 121,724 
 127,371 
 
 1.822 407,001 2,ilij3 599,047 
 
 that V 
 toaf' 
 
 From this it will be seen 
 shipbuilding trade has been 
 
 E repressive, the tonnage 
 aving been mon^ tiiau 
 greater than tlie tonnage ( 
 that, with the excepti. n ot 
 year has shown an increase iu tlic to 
 nape of vessels built over the ye: 
 which preceded it. The following table 
 shows the per centage (jf tonnage con- 
 tributed by each Province of the vessels 
 
 >8, auu 
 lO, each 
 
CAN 
 
 65 
 
 CAN 
 
 |iat f 
 
 built during the fire years already 
 referred to : 
 
 1868 
 Ontario 5 
 
 (Jucbec , 31 
 
 Nova Scotia 30 
 
 Now Uriinswick., '^S 
 
 1809 WTO 1871 1873 
 
 6 6 7 9 
 
 33 21 20 12 
 
 28 26 41 47 
 
 I'S 88 82 32 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 28 
 
 1J 
 
 85 
 
 40 
 
 S9 
 
 3'i 
 
 28 
 
 81 
 
 30 
 
 •Ca 
 
 tho 
 
 fotir 
 
 largpst 
 
 1800 
 
 , was a^ 
 
 u. 
 
 The per centage of vessels registered 
 in each Province, during tho same five 
 years, ia as follows : 
 
 1808 1869 1870 ISH 1872 
 
 Ontario 6 
 
 Qui-bec 82 
 
 Nova Scotia 42 
 
 New Uruuswick. . 18 
 
 The tonnage of 
 maritime powers, in 
 lows : Great Britain, r),r)UJ,4:i4 ions ; 
 United States. 4,318,:U)0 tons ; Fru ice, 
 J, 042, 811 tons : Dominion of Canada, 
 899,096 tons. The Dominion of Can- 
 ada is, therefore, the fourth mnritane 
 power in the world. Bat, in proportion 
 to population, she owns more ton- 
 nage than any country in the world. 
 
 i'd«f«/ion— Canada has no national 
 system of education- In Ontario the 
 school system Ls a partial adaptation of 
 the best features of the systems of New 
 York, Massachusetts, Ireland and Ger- 
 many, blended and modified to sr.it 
 the circiunstances of the country, but 
 diflFeritig also in several points of im- 
 portance from ail other school systems. 
 Some of the chief points of difference 
 are : 1. Religious mstniction is provided. 
 2. The chief executive is a non-poli- 
 tical and permanent officer. 3. It 
 prohibits the use of foreiga books in 
 the English branches of instruction, 
 except by special permission, thus pre- 
 venting heterogenous text books and 
 those inimical to our institutions. 
 4. It provides for the supply of maps, 
 school apparatus, prize and library 
 books, to all the schools, direct from 
 tie 'If^imrtment, and grants 100 per 
 .1 local appropriations for such 
 ses 5. It provides for the pen- 
 f? of superannuated or worn out 
 i-s. 6. It provides for taking 
 R icording meteorological observa- 
 tions at ten selected county grammar 
 schools, results being published per- 
 iodically. In 1871 the Legislature of 
 Ontario made 'ill common schools in 
 that province t to be supported by 
 Provincial gra and local taxes, and 
 made the ei' on of children com- 
 
 nulsorv on parents and guardians. 
 The tdurational institutions of Ontario 
 romprise 4,598 public Bchoolfi, 102 
 grammar schools, 298 private schools 
 and academics, 20 colleges and uni- 
 versities, a college of tecnnology, and 
 a provincial model farm, with a school 
 or college of agriculture. The edu- 
 cational institutions of Quebec are 
 divided into Superior, Secondary, Nor- 
 mal, Special, and rrimary scliools. 
 The first division comprises the univer- 
 sities and schools of theology, law 
 and medicine The second classical 
 cblleges, industrial colleges and acade- 
 mies. Under the head S[)ecial come 
 the deaf and dumb a.syliim8,the agricul- 
 tural collepes, and boards of arts 
 and t jaiiufactiires ; and under the 
 h(>ftd Primary all the elementary and 
 modol school's The Protestant minor- 
 ity were m a very unfavorable position, 
 as far as their educational interests 
 were concerned, until 1868, when a 
 very satisfactory -act was passed grant- 
 ing tiiem separate schools. In 1871 
 t lere were 4,028 schools of all kinds in 
 the Province of Quebec. Education in 
 Nova Scotia ia not compulsory but 
 it is free to all classes. There is 
 a Provincial Normal school for tho 
 training of teachers, and there are 
 also academies, colleges and com- 
 mon s;:hools. The academies and 
 common schools are under the control 
 of the Government ; tho colleges are 
 sectarian. There are nearly 1,000 
 public schools in the province having 
 nearly 100,000 pupils in daily attend- 
 ance. In New Brunswick, a new School 
 Act was passed in 1871. By it school 
 trustees of each district are bound to 
 provide school accommodation for all 
 persons therein, between the ages of 5 
 and 20, free of charge. In addition to the 
 provincial grant, a tax is levied in 
 each county eciual to 30 cents per head, 
 and a local fund sufficient for the purpose 
 of carrying out the law (including a 
 
 f»oll-tax of $1 per head) is raised by the 
 ocalities. Serious objection has been 
 raised to this act by the Roman Catho- 
 lic population, who desire to use their 
 own taxes for schools under their own 
 management, and not subject to tho 
 government ins|>ection, examination of 
 teachers, regulations respecting text 
 books, &c. The educational institu- 
 tions supported by law are a Proviacial 
 
 
 'II 
 
 It! 
 
■in 
 
 CANT 
 
 University, a Trainin* or Xortnal 
 school for teachers, aad a system of 
 common schools ranging from llie pri- 
 mary to the grammar or bigli scl:ool 
 department. The common schools are 
 non-sectarian and free to all. The 
 schools of Prince Edward I:jland arc 
 free to all. Excellent school systems 
 have been provided for Manitoba and 
 British Columbia. Religious instruction 
 forms part of the common school system 
 ofeacb section of the Dominion.. 
 
 Religious Denominations. — There is 
 no State Religion in the Dominion of 
 Canada, all denominations being re- 
 garded equally by the Government. 
 The clergy depend for subsistence 
 upon the voluntary contributions of 
 their congregations or upon funds ap- 
 propriated for this purpose. The prin- 
 cipal sects are the Episcopalians, Ro- 
 man Catholics, Presbyterians, Metho- 
 dists, Baptists and Congregationalists. 
 There arc 15 Church of England dio- 
 ceses in Canada, viz*: the Metropolitical 
 diocese of Montreal, and the dioceses 
 of Nova Scotia, Fredericton, Quebec, 
 Ontario, Toronto, Western Toronto, 
 Huron, Algoma, Rupert's Land, British 
 Columbia, and four recently formed 
 in the North West Territories. There 
 are 19 Roman Catholic dioceses, viz : 
 the aichdioceses of Halifax, Quebec, 
 Toronto and St. Boniface^ (Manitoba), 
 and the dioceses of Montreal, Rimouski, 
 Three Rivers, Sherbrooke, St. Hyacinthe, 
 Ottawa, Kingston, Hamilton, London, 
 Arichat, St John, (NB,,) Chatham, 
 (NB.,) Charlottetown (P.E.T .) Satala, 
 (Re 1 River,) and Anemour, (Mackenzie 
 River ) The following table, taken from 
 the census of 1871, shows iha various 
 religious denominations and the number 
 of tlieir communicants in Uie province's 
 of Ontario, Quebw, Nova Scotia and 
 New Brun*vick : 
 
 Church of England 494.049 
 
 Cluirch of Home 1,492.029 
 
 Church of Scotland 107,269 
 
 r rcsbyteriaus 487,43L' 
 
 Baptists 239,343 
 
 Wc-leyan Mpthodlsts, 878, 43 
 
 Fi.iscopal Methodists 93,9CS 
 
 !Nivw Comiexiun Methodists.. . . 82,436 
 
 Congregationalists 21,(?29 
 
 Bible (.'hristiana ViJM 
 
 Uniiariau!* 2,27& 
 
 Otticr Denominations 144.122 
 
 Jews ..... 1,11.5 
 
 Without Creed. &o .... ... 22,H2Q 
 
 Total 8,486,716 
 
 66 
 
 CAN 
 
 Puhhe Works. — The public works of 
 the Dominion consist of a canal and 
 railway system, together with certain 
 public buildings. The canal system 
 WHS devised to overcome the impedi- 
 mo'.its to navigation found in the St. 
 Lawrence, and connect with the Great 
 Lakes and Great West. The canals of 
 the Dominion are as follows ; 
 Name. 
 
 St. Peters 
 
 Chambly 
 
 St. Ours 
 
 Lachiiie 
 
 Beauharnoi.<< 
 
 Cornwall ... 
 
 Wiliftnisburg 
 
 Wollniid 
 
 Burlington Bay... 
 
 Kidcau 
 
 Ottawa Canals.... 
 
 UILRS 
 
 12* 
 
 8^ 
 11 
 11 
 12i 
 27, 
 
 126! 
 
 7; 
 
 TotaL. 219| 
 
 The Domiiiion Government works 
 712 miles of railway in the provinces 
 of Quebec, New Brunswick aid Nova 
 Scotia, and liUO miles in Prince Edward 
 Island, and bus contracted for the 
 construction of a railway from Lake 
 Nipissing to the Pu^ilic, 'through Bri- 
 tish territory ; leagUi 2,.'>00 maes. The 
 Eublic buildings m.iintu.ucd by the 
 ominion are theH'ju^e;of Pari ament 
 and Governor's res;;d(.'nce at O.'awa; 
 and all custom houses, post oTices, 
 drill sheds, barracks, &c , also a geolo- 
 gical museum, obsi-rvalories, and all 
 lighthouses in the Dominion. It also 
 maintains harbours of rofuge, public 
 roads, and slides and booms. It has 3 
 sea-going and 2 river steamers, a,nd 6 
 marine police schooners, employed tn 
 protecting the li.-heries. 
 
 Divisions —The Dominion of Canada 
 is composed of seven Provinces and the 
 North West Territories. The area of 
 the several provinces with their popula- 
 tion, in 18(31 and 1871, is shown in the 
 following table t 
 
 Area Population. 
 Province. st;. mites. 1861 1971 
 
 Ontario 107,780 1,390,091 1,620,851 
 
 Quebec 193.355 1,111 5061,191,516 
 
 Nova Scotia. .. 21,731 330,8'j7 3S7,8(iO 
 
 ^ew Brunswick. 27.322 252,047 285,594 
 
 British Columbia 213,500 34.816 50,000 
 
 r. E. Island 2,134 80,861 94.021 
 
 Maiii'.oba .. 14,340 11,953 
 
 N.>V. Territories 2,750,000 28,700 
 
 8.33J,162 3,206,2283,650,486 
 
CAN g^ 
 
 population in 1871 : ^''^^^ ^°^ ^'-^^^^ property of the nl^-^ ^'"^a of lands, the 
 Montreal ,, . „. ^^brador and the 1^'°'^''' .exclusive of 
 
 ifaiifi v^ 68,092 muea, or 1,412 ^od nnn ^'''^ '» ' 25 square 
 
 s 'j£: : : ■^ofsi 32 006,000 acS tVe ^^''tf ■ 0/ thS 
 
 Hnmilton :::: 28,805 cultivation, To' 800 Joo «°'"^ "»«* for 
 
 V^t^^^va ::•;:::••• IM ^'^^^s with 'occSS^'''''^''« prairie 
 
 TluclSers ^2,407 ^«?^l^it^ occasional S-*'® ^''"^cr 
 
 CharlotSown.. l-'SSi Tu^^'^ ^or the growt^h nf"''i "" «f •** 
 
 r . ^^ 3,000 M'mber, and 411 072 00ft " ^"^cient 
 
 ^"^"i'ffraeton.—The mimh^r ^f • ■ swamp, in whiph Vk x^^'^irockand 
 
 grants who have arrived and .eft ff^" '^'^^Pliars, Tnd wh JS il'^T ^'^^^h 
 
 Oauada is much less fhnn ♦!. "^^^ ^° ered as the f.Tr Ko • ^^y be consid- 
 
 who h.ve hitherto gone ''to*?he^Unt!ll ^'^^« ^^ *hl wt?e S?h^-/?^'°"- S 
 States; but the probabilL ;» .u^** ^""o being prosecnfpH mP^°^«nse tract 
 within the next fif.^ -^ ^^ *hat immiffrantV »t ®^- The number nf 
 
 balance Will be lidresseyfro^r/^ .*^« ^om 185? to ^87^"^^^ ^^ Sa7/ 
 
 bat the United SVateg 'hav? *± ^«' ^bom only U6 688 ,oTm^^'.^24,844, of ^ 
 
 disposed of their large traJLo?/'^^/ ^^'^ '^'^ going to thn"r? -^'^ ^^^"^da, 
 
 lands, while Canada is op?nn^^,n'*'^^ ^^« total nuifbl? S ^?'*^^ Stated 
 
 mense and fertilp ir>,.,.u V^^'^g up im, ;^„g /.^ 790 ^"^^ ot arnvals in is'ji 
 
 «dc, to the baseohbe RoT^^?"^^" G^^^eral (Vho rrn^''^' ^'^^ * GoveS 
 
 land system of he hnn,"^'- '"^^'^'^^ thi S? bUl rfnf ' ^^«*^*^'d every 5 vear, 
 
 ^tatecl^hatin hi^%^;,?4"^^^^^^ tionedbrthe' th?' 'f ""lessS: 
 
 Quebec, Nova Scotia v^?/^^"^'^^'"; Govcrnoi- r^n ^'^^^ branches. ThJ 
 
 •f.'^d British ColumbS witT ?,^"««^'ek Chief of th^'S '^^^^w^ander in 
 
 ~.f si's ; rfp "&fiS£r- '~"-" 
 
 k| i ' 
 
 
■H 
 
 CAN 
 
 68 CAN 
 
 (Roman) Law was appealed to, as fur- 
 "niBhJng rules of written reason. In 
 certain matters the Canon Law was also 
 in force. Upon the acquisition of the 
 country by Great Britain, the English 
 Constitutional and Criminal Laws were 
 introduced, the English form of wills 
 allowed, and English rules respecting 
 evidence in commercial cases establish- 
 ed. All these laws have from time to 
 time been modified by the Imperial and 
 Canadian Parliaments. The Code Civil 
 de Quebec now supersedes all but the 
 English and Statutory Criminal Law. 
 In 1791, the French Canadian Law was 
 repealed fa Ontario (then Upper Can- 
 ada) and in its place was substituted the 
 laws of England. The common law of 
 England is the law of Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick, Prince Edward Island^ and 
 British Columbia. The laws of Manitoba 
 are the same as those of Quebec. The 
 Courts of Justice in Ontario are a Court 
 of Error and Appeal, Court of Queen's 
 Bench, Court of Common Pleaa, Court 
 of Chancery, Court of Impeachment, 
 Court of Quarter Sessions, Practice 
 Court, Heir and Devisee Court, County 
 Courts, Division Courts and Recorders' 
 Courts. Those in Quebec are a Court 
 of Queen's Bench, Superior Court, Cir- 
 cuit Court, Court of Vice Admiralty, 
 Court of Quarter Sessions, Court of 
 Special Sessions, and Recorder's Court. 
 Those in New Brunswick are a Sup- 
 reme Court, Court of Vice Admiralty, 
 Court for the trial and punishment of 
 " Piracy, Probate Court, Court of Mar- 
 riage and Divorce, Inferior Court of 
 Common Pleas and General Sessions 
 of the Peace, and Justice Courts. Those 
 in Nova Scotia are a Supreme Court, 
 Court of Vice Admiralty, Court of 
 Error, Court of Probate, Court of Mar- 
 riage and Divorce, Court of General 
 Sessions of the Peace, and Justice 
 Courts. Those in Prince Edward Island 
 are a Supreme Court of Chancery, 
 Court of Vice Admiralty, Court of 
 Marriage and Divorce, Court of Probate 
 and Wills, and Insolvent Court. In 
 Manitoba there is a Court of Queen's 
 Bench composed of 1 chief and 2 assis- 
 tant justices ; and in British Columbia 
 a Supreme Court with 1 chief and 2 
 assistant justices. The Supreme Courts 
 and Courts of Queen's Bench are the 
 highest in the Dominion. An appeal 
 lies from their decisions in certain 
 
 cases to the Privy Council in England. 
 There are in Ontario 3 chief justices, 1 
 chancellor, 5 puisne judges, 2 vice chan- 
 cellors, and 37 county judges ; ia 
 Quebec, 2 chief justices and 24 puisne 
 judf^^s; in New Brunswick, 1 chief 
 justice, 4 puisne judges, and 5 county 
 judges; in Nova Scotia, 1 chief justice 
 and 6 puisne judges ; and ia Prince 
 Edward Island, 1 chief justice and 3 
 puisne judges. 
 
 Salaries. — The Governor General of 
 the Dominion of Canada receives $47,- 
 517.55 per annum, and is provided with 
 a residence at the capitol also with 
 secretaries, aides-de-camp, clerks and 
 mossengers. The Lieutenant Governors 
 of Ontario and Quebec receive $10,000 
 per annum, odiI those of Nova Scotia, 
 New P)i-iin-w'('k, Prince Edward Island, 
 Manitoba and British Columbia, $8,000 
 
 Ber annum. The chief justices of the 
 •ominion receive $5,000 per annum, 
 and the puisne judges $4,000 ; Senators 
 and Commoners, $8 a day or $1000 
 each session ; members of the Privy 
 Council, $7,000 per annum, except the 
 premier, who receives $8,000 ; Adjutant 
 General of Militia, $3,000 per annum. 
 JRevenue. — The revenue of the Domin- 
 ion is derived from imports on foreign 
 merchandise, excise, public works ^in- 
 cluding railways), post offices and bill 
 stamps. The revenue of the Dominion 
 for the fiscal year ending June 30th, 
 1872, was $20,714,813; the expendi- 
 ture for the same period $17,589,468, 
 leaving a surplus of $3,125,345. We 
 subjoin a comparison of *he items of 
 Revenue for 3 years : 
 
 1869-70. 1870-71. 1871-72. 
 Customs.. .$9,334,212 $11,841,104 312.787,982 
 
 Excise 8,619,622 4,295,944 4,735,6^1 
 
 Post Office. 573,566 612,630 &i2fiH 
 
 1,006,844 1,146,240 1,211,729 
 
 134,047 183,319 191,918 
 
 848,035 1,256,323 1,095,1m 
 
 Public \ 
 Works f 
 Bill stamps 
 Miscella- 1 
 neous i 
 
 Totals... 15,512,225 19,835,600 20,714,813 
 
 An examination of these figures 
 shows the gratifying fact of progres- 
 sive increase under every head, with one 
 very trifling exception. The debt of the 
 Dominion on the 1st of July, 1872, was 
 $122,400,179 incurred in the construc- 
 tion of public works,canals,railway8,&c. 
 Total assets of the Dominion, $40,213,- 
 179, net debt, $82,187,072. There were 33 
 
CAN 
 
 69 
 
 CAN 
 
 banks in operation in the Dominion on 
 the 31st July, 1873,with a paid up capi- 
 tal of $56,101,959. The amount of notes 
 in circulation was $29,516,046, and 
 discounts, $122,077,754. The deposits 
 of the chartered banks showed an 
 amount of $08,677,737, and the Post 
 OflSce Sivvinjrs banks, $3,410,980.25. 
 There were of Dominion notes in circu- 
 lation on the 31st July, 1873, $11,062,- 
 988.23. The chartered . banks have 
 agencies and branches iu every impor- 
 tant place in the Dominion. 
 
 Inditns — The Indians in the Domin- 
 ion of Canada are under the superinteu- 
 dence of the Minister of the Interior, who 
 is the Superintendent General of Indian 
 Affairs, and as such has the control and 
 manasement of the lands and property 
 of Indians. The persons deemed Indians 
 are : 1. All persons of Indian blood, re- 
 puted to belong to tlie particular tribe, 
 band or body of Indians interested in 
 Buch lands or immovable property, and 
 their descendants, 2. All persons resid- 
 ing amonn: such Indians, whose parents 
 were, or are, or either of them was or is, 
 descended on either side from Indians 
 or an Indian reputed to belong to the 
 particular trbe«interested iu such lands, 
 and the d^scondants of all such persons. 
 3. All women lawfully married to any 
 of the persons includ'^d in the ahove 
 classes, the children, issue of such mar- 
 riages, and their descendants. None 
 but persons deemed Indians are permit- 
 ted to settle on Indian lands. From 
 the statement of population contained 
 in the last oflicial report (1872) it ap- 
 pears that the Indian tribes of Ontario 
 number 12,886; of Quebec, 8,657; of 
 Nova Scotia, 1,835 ; of New Brunswick, 
 1.324 ; of BritishColnnibia,28,520 : and of 
 the North West Territories, 50,000. The 
 most populous tribes in Ontario are the 
 Six Nation Indian', who, in 1870, were 
 estimated at 2,80S; the Chipnewas of 
 Lake Huron, estimated at 1,846; the 
 Cbippewas of Lake Superior, estim- 
 ated at 1,502; a».d the Mnnitoulin 
 Island Indians estimTted at 1,604. The 
 Iroquois, or Six Nation Indians of 
 Ontario, are chiefly descendants of the 
 Iroquois who adhered to the royal 
 cause duriupr the American Revo- 
 lution, and who settled in Upper Can- 
 ada when the American colonies 
 establi-slied their independence. Th'^y 
 obtained a large grant of land on the 
 
 Grand River. In the province of Qno- 
 bee, the largest bodies are the Nasqiia- 
 pees of the Lower St. Lawrence, num- 
 bering 2j860, and the Iroquois of SauUt 
 St. Louis, numbering 1,650. In New 
 Brunswick, at Indian Villacre, Indian 
 Point, opposite Fredericton, is located a 
 body numbering about 300. There are 
 also about 400 in Northumberland and 
 265 in Kent. In Nova Scotia, there are a 
 few in every county. The aboriginal in- 
 habitants of the coimtry lying between 
 Red River and the Rocky Mountains 
 are divided into two great classes, 
 the Prairie Indians and Thickwood 
 Indians — the first comprising the Black- 
 feet with their kindred tribes of Bloo^, 
 Lurcees, and Peagins ; as also the Creea 
 of the Saskatcliewan and the Assini- 
 boines of the Qu'AppcUe ; and the last 
 composed of the Rocky Mountain 
 Stonics, the Swampy Crees, and the 
 Saultenux of the country lying between 
 Jlanitoba and Fort EUice. The Prairie 
 Indians live on buffalo, and in large 
 camp ', and are warlike ; the Thickwood 
 Ij.dians live on deer, &c., in small par- 
 lies, a id are peaceable. The Blackfcct 
 occupy the immense tract of country 
 bctwei n the Saskatchewan and tire 
 fiontipr, a large portion of which is arid 
 ^and sandy, being a true extension of the 
 great American desert, which extends 
 from the fertile belt of the Saskatchc- 
 wai to the bordois of Texas. It thus 
 happens that the most active trading 
 relations of'tho Blackfcct are more easily 
 carried on wilb the Americans on the 
 Upper Missouri, and the product :if their 
 r :be3, &c., generally finds its way dov/a 
 the waters of the Alissouri. In British 
 Columbia Indians are found over the 
 whole proviiyc. They are generally 
 quiet, peaceable, and very intelligent, 
 ivith great nauiralpowerof observation. 
 A largo number of them are instructed 
 by Anglican and Roman Catliolic 
 missionaries. Thero are about fifty 
 schools for Indian children establi-hed 
 in tlie Domitii n, principally in the 
 Provinces of Ontario and* Quebec. 
 Some of the teacliors are paid out of 'lie 
 Indian fund ; others are cupporteil by 
 various societies. The number of pnpilj 
 is about two thousan<l. Among tliQ 
 functions of the Indian Departme it are 
 the distribution of seed and agri ultural 
 implements; the erection of scliool 
 houses ; the relief of the aged and infirm; 
 
 i 'J 
 
 I 
 
 / 
 
CAN 
 
 •TO 
 
 CAN 
 
 Jlnd other like acts of cbrjrity and assis- 
 tance. 
 
 /ii'siory.— Canada has its name from 
 the Iroquois word Kanata, signifying a 
 collection of huts, and wliicir tlie early 
 Europiean discoverers mistook for tne 
 ni^mejof the country. ^* "•"" '^■"^ ''•' 
 
 It was first dis- 
 
 covered, in 1497, by Sebastian Cabot, 
 arfd partly explored by Jacques Cartier 
 between 1535 and 1543 ; but the first 
 settlement made by Europeans was in 
 16.05, at Port Royal, Acadia, (now 
 'Annapolis, Nova Scotia,) by de Monts, 
 a Trenchman. In 1608 a permanent 
 settlement was made by Champlain 
 iipon the present site of Quebec, Cana- 
 (m being then called IS^ew France. The 
 mode of colonization was semi-reli- 
 gious. Bands of Jesuit and RecoUet 
 missionaries penetrated the country in 
 all directions, endeavoring to convert 
 the Indians to the Christian faith. 
 Garrisoned forts were erected at all 
 the prominent points, and the ensuing 
 century was chequered by contests 
 with the Indians, especially the Iro- 
 quois, a fierce tribe which continually 
 harassed the French, the latter being 
 aided by the less powerful Hurous. Be- 
 tween 1614 and 1713 Acadia was several 
 times taken by the British and restored 
 to Franci', but in the last named year 
 it finally became a British possession, 
 together with Newfoundland. The 
 French then erected strong fortifica- 
 tions at Louisboiirg, Cape Breton, but 
 these were also taken by the British. 
 The first Legislature of Nova Scotia 
 met in 1758. In the following vear the 
 illustrious Wolfe captured Quebec, and 
 three years later French power in 
 this quarter of the globe ceased. After 
 the taking of Quebec the country was 
 placed under military rule. The t rench 
 Canadians were guaranteed the free 
 use of their religion, and their clergy 
 remained in the enjoyment of their 
 former rights. The ancient criminal 
 law was, however, superseded by the 
 Criminal Law of England. lu 1774 a 
 Legislative Council, composed of 23 
 members, was appointed to assist the 
 governor. The American revolutioa 
 soon after convulsed the continent, 
 and Canada was again the theatre of 
 contending hosts. The American 
 array of invasion advanced without 
 much difficulty over large tracts of the 
 country, but received a check at Que- 
 
 bec, where Montgomery fell in 1775. 
 In 1784 the present limits of New 
 Brunswick were divided from those of 
 Nova Scotia, and erected into a sepa- 
 rate Province by a special constitutional 
 charter, the administration of which 
 was confided to Colonel Carleton. The 
 first Legislature of New Brunswick met 
 in 1785. In 1791 Quebec was divided 
 into two provinces, and representative 
 government introduced, an event 
 which, though far from satisfying the 
 French Canadian party, was, ncveithe- 
 less, a step in that direction. The first 
 Legislature of Lower Canada met in 
 1791, that of Upper Canada in 1792. In 
 1812 Canr.da was again disturbed by 
 the war between Great Britain and the 
 United States, but at its close the 
 colony still remained in close connec- 
 tion with the mother country. In 
 1822 a project for ro-uniting 'Upper 
 and Lower Canada was started. At- 
 tempts were made to render the 
 advisers of the Governors responsible 
 to the popular branch of the Legisla- 
 ture. For some time these efforts were 
 unsuccessful, and the fierceness of the 
 struggle greatly excited the colony. 
 In 1837 the agitation was fanned mto 
 open violence, and several engage- 
 ments ensued between the insurgents 
 and royalists. But the years 1840 and 
 1841 restored tranquillity, the two 
 Canadas bemg re-united in 1840, by an 
 Imperi-al Act, under one administra- 
 tion, and responsible government being 
 dclinitcly established in I*' 11. The 
 Executive consisted of a legislative 
 council, to which thj elective principle 
 was applied, a legislative assembly 
 composed of 13*^ racmbors, 65 from each 
 section of the Province, a cabinet res- 
 ponsible to the legislature, and a 
 Governor General appointed by the 
 Queen. The first united Parliament 
 met at Kingston in June, 1841. In 
 1844, the Government removed to 
 Montreal. In 1849 the Parliament 
 buildings there were destroyed by a 
 mob. The seat of Government was at 
 juce removed to Toronto, and it was 
 arranged to hold the sessions of the 
 legislature for four years alternately 
 in Toronto and Quebec. This system 
 being attended wiih much inconveni- 
 ence Parliament resolved on a perma- 
 nent site, but being unable to agree on 
 one left the selection in the hands of 
 
CAN 
 
 71 
 
 CAN 
 
 the Queen, who, in 1858, fixed 6n 
 Ottawa. Party covernment about this 
 time became well nigh imi>oasible. In 
 the successive elections which had been 
 held during the preceding years it was 
 foaid that the hostile majority from 
 eitl-cr Province in the Legislature had 
 increased rather than diminished. In 
 1864 the feeling of antagonism came to 
 a crisis, but as the sequel will show it 
 was only the thick darkness which 
 preceded the dawning of a brighter 
 day, for out of this crisis grew the 
 Dominion of Canada. As a remedy 
 for the existing difficulties the Reform 
 lenders made overtures to Sir John A. 
 Macdonald suggesting the adoption of 
 a federative system. These overtures 
 were cordially received and a Coali- 
 tion Goverment was formed pledged 
 to the introduction of such a scheme. 
 By a fortunate coincidence, within 
 a month aft«r the formation of the 
 ministry a Conference was being 
 arranged at Charlottetown for the 
 purpose of discussing the expediency 
 of a union of the Provinces of Nova 
 Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince 
 Sdward Island under one government 
 one and legislature. The Canadian 
 Government asked permission to send 
 delegates their request was granted, 
 and on tlie 18tb of September, 1864, 
 they met the Maritime delegates. The 
 Conference had met to discuss a Legis- 
 lative Union, — a question with which 
 the Canadian delegates had no autho- 
 rity to deal. The proposal to unite the 
 Maritime Provinces was looked upon as 
 impracticable ; but the delegates were 
 unanimously of opinion that a union 
 on a larger basis might be effected. The 
 Canadian delegates proposed a further 
 Conference to consider the possibility 
 of a Federal Union, which was agreed 
 to, and the Conference adjourned to 
 meet again at Quebec on the 10th of 
 October. On the day appointed it met, 
 and after a session of 18 days the 
 scheme of Confederation was placed 
 before the public. This scheme was, 
 after a time, accepted by the Legisla- 
 tures of Nova Scotia, Now Brunswick 
 and Canada, but not by Newfoundland 
 or Prince Edward Island. Delegates 
 were then sent to England, the Union 
 Act was submitted to the Imperial 
 Parliament, passed that body on the 
 28th of March, 1867, and on the 22nd 
 
 day of May Her Majesty's proclamation 
 was issueu declaring that the Domini 
 ion of Canada should come into 
 existence oa the 1st of July, 1867. By 
 this Act "old" Canada was divided 
 into the two Provinces of Ontario and 
 Queboc. In 1870 the Government or 
 the Dominion was extended over the 
 North West Territories, (out of which 
 the Province of Manitoba was erected,) 
 in 1871 over British Columbia, and in 
 1873 over Prince Edward Island. The 
 Island of Newfoundland is still out in 
 the cold, but only for a short time. Its 
 destiny is inevitable : it must form part of 
 the Dominion of Canada, " the bright- 
 est jewel in the British crown." 
 
 CANARD, or LOWER CANARD, a 
 post village in Kings co., N.S., at the 
 mouth of the Canard river, 4 miles from 
 Port Williams Station Pop. 300. 
 
 CANARD RIVER, a post village in 
 Essex CO., Ont., 8 miles from Sandwich. 
 It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 OANBORO', a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co., Ont., 35 miles S.E. of 
 Hamilton, 4 miles from Canfield. It 
 has 3 stores and a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 OANDASVILLE, a post office in 
 Welland co., Ont., 16 miles fromBeams- 
 ville. 
 
 CANFIELD, a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co., Ont., at the junction of the 
 Grand Trunk, (Buffalo and Goderich 
 branch,)' Great Western, (Canada Air 
 Line,) and Canada Southern railways, 
 2D miles from Brantford, 4G miles from 
 Buffalo. It contains a telegraph office 
 and several stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 CANIE, an island m the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, near the Saguenay coast. 
 CANN ISLANDS, a group of small 
 islands in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., 16 miles from Fogo. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 C ANMIPTON, a thriving post village 
 in Hastings co., Ont., situated on the 
 River Moira, 3 miles from Belleville. It 
 possesses excellent water power, and 
 has a woollen factory^ 2 tanneries, 
 2 saw mills, 2 flouring mills, a pottery, 
 cooperages, carriage and blacksmith 
 shops, &c. Pop. 600, 
 
 CANNING, or MUDGE HOLLOW, 
 a thriving po?t village in Oxford co.,| 
 Ont., on the River Nith, 4 miles from; 
 Paris. It possesses excellent water 
 power, and contains a woollen factory 
 and 2 saw and grist mills. Pop. 130. 
 
 i ! 
 
 V 
 
 U 
 
 11 
 
 / 
 
CAN 
 
 CANNING, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.B., on the River St, John, 
 62 miles from St. John. It contains a 
 tannery, a carriage factory, and a store. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CANNING, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scolia, Kings co., on Habitant river, a 
 stream falling into Minas Basin, 6 miles 
 from Port Williams Station. It con- 
 tains about 20 stores, a telegraph office, 
 and several shipyards Pop. GOO. 
 
 CANNINGTON, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Ontario co.,Ont., on Beaver river, 
 with a station on the T. & N. R., 59 
 miles from Toronto. It possesses ex- 
 tensive manufacturing facilities, and 
 comains 12 or 15 stores, 1 brewery, 1 
 woollen mill, 1 door and sash factory, 
 1 shingle mill, several saw and grist 
 mills, 3 churches agencies for several 
 assurance and insurance companies, 2 
 telegraph offices, and 2 newspaper offi- 
 ces. Pop. 800. 
 
 CANNONVILLE, a post settlement 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., near Half Way 
 , river, 16 miles from Atliol, 7 miles from 
 Parisborough. Pop. 200. 
 
 CANOE CREEK, a post office in the 
 district of Cariboo, B.C. 
 
 CANROBERT, or ANGE GARDIEN, 
 a thriving post village in Rouville co., 
 Que., 5 miles from West Farnham. It 
 contains 1 grist mill, 3 saw mjUs, an 
 ashery, a tanierv, and 3 stores, and has 
 a good trade in lumber, grain^nd hour. 
 Pop. 255. 
 
 CANSO, or CAPE CANSO, a 
 seaport town in Guysborough co., 
 N.S., situated on Chedabucto bay, 32 
 miles from Guysborough town. It con- 
 tains 8 stores, and several churches and 
 hotels. A large trade is done here, espe- 
 cially in fish. Gold is found in the vicin- 
 ity. An Americiin consul resides here, 
 and there is a lighthouse on Pearl Point, 
 lat. 45'^ 22' 47 • N. Ion. 61° 29' 11' W. 
 Pop. 1,136. 
 
 CANTERBURY, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 30 miles from 
 Lennoxville. It contains a saw mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 CANTERBURY, or EEL RIVER, a 
 pretty post village in York co., N.B., 
 at the outlet of Eel River into the 
 St. John, 8 miles from Canterbury Sta- 
 tion. Poi). 15(». 
 
 CANTERBURY STATION, a post 
 village and settlement in York co., 
 N.B., on the N. B. & C. R., 28 miles from 
 
 72 OAF 
 
 Woodstock. There are several saw 
 mills in the vicinitv. Pop. 1.000. 
 
 CANTLEY, a post village m Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 15 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains 4 stores. 
 
 CANTON, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Port Hope. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CANTON, Middlesex co., Ont. Sea 
 Cashmere. 
 
 CANTON, Ontario co., Ont. See 
 Pickermg. 
 
 CAN TYRE, a hamlet in Queens co., 
 P.E.I.j 10 miles from Charlottetown. 
 
 CAP A L'AIGLE, a post office in 
 Charlevoix co., Que., 3 miles from 
 Murray Bay. 
 
 CAP CHAT, or CAPE CHATTE, a 
 post village and parish in Gaspfi co., 
 Que., situated on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 48 miles from Matane. 
 It forms the extreme north west of the 
 district of Gasp6, and has a revolving 
 light. Lat. 49' 5' 50" N., Ion. 66° 45' 
 50' W. The inhabitants are chiefly 
 engaged in the fishery. Pop. 930. 
 
 Cap DE LA MAGDELEINE, a post 
 village in Champlain co.. Que., situated 
 on the north shore of the St. Lawrence. 
 81 miles above Quebec. It has a good 
 lumber trade. The navigation is so 
 difficult at this point as to necessitate 
 four lighthouses. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAP DES ROSIERS, a post village 
 and jarish in Gaspc co., Que., situated 
 between Gaspe Bay and the St. Law- 
 rence, 19 miles from Gaspe. Pop. 714. 
 CAPE AIREY, the S.W. part of 
 CornwallisLand, in the Arctic Ocean. 
 Lat. 74^ 55 N., Ion. 96° 50' W. 
 
 CAPE ALBERT, in the E. part of 
 Ellcsmere Island, on Smith's Sound, 
 Baffin's Bay. Lat. 79^ 20' N.,lon. 78= W. 
 CAPE ALEXANDER, on the N. 
 coast of British America, at the en- 
 trance of Dease strait. Lat. 79= 20' N., 
 Ion. 106° 45 W. 
 
 CAPE ANGUILLA, on the coast of 
 Newfoundland. Lat. 47° 54' N., Ion. 59^ 
 17 W. 
 
 CAPE AYLESBURY, Prince co., 
 P.E.I. See Darnley. 
 
 CAPE BALL, a settlement in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., 13 miles from She- 
 diiic. Pop. 300. 
 
 CAPE BARROW, in the N. part of 
 British America, on the Arctic Ocean. 
 Lat. 68° 5' N., Ion. IIP W. 
 CAPE BATflURST, in British Ame- 
 
CAP 
 
 73 
 
 CAP 
 
 e., situated 
 
 rica, on the Arctic Ocean. Lat. 70= 30' 
 
 N., Ion. 127^ 30- W. 
 
 CAPE BONAVISTA, on the enst 
 coast of Newfoundland, forming the 
 S.E. linoit of a bay of the same name. 
 Lat. 48- 42' N., Ion. 53= 8 W. 
 
 CAPE BRETON, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, on the island of Cape Breton, 
 bounded on the S. and E. by tlje 
 Atlantic Ocean. Area 728,000 acres, 
 a large part of which is covered with 
 beds of coal. The coasts of this countjjr 
 swarm with cod and other fish. Capi- 
 tal. Sydney. Pop. 26,454. 
 
 CAPE BRETON, an island at the 
 eastern extremity of Nova Scotia, 
 mostly between lat. 45° and 47' 5' N., 
 and Ion. C0° and Gl° 30' W. Extreme 
 length from north to south 100 miles ; 
 extreme breadth 85 miles ; area 3,120 
 square miles. The first settlement in 
 this island (which was united under 
 the sjime government with Nova Scotia 
 in 1819) was made in 1712 by the 
 French. It had been discovered by 
 Cabot in 1497. Previous to the year 
 1700 it had been frequented only by fur 
 traders and fishermen. After the loss 
 of Acadia the French turned their 
 attention to this isla id, and began to 
 build fortifications at Louisburg, which 
 continued to be the capital for many 
 years, tbe government being modelled 
 on that of Quebec. War having again 
 been declared between France and 
 England, Governor Shirley, of Massa- 
 chusetts, formed the design of taking 
 Louisburg, though the place was sup- 
 ^os?'1 to be almost impregnable. The 
 expedition sailed from Boston, and 
 arrived at Canso on the 5th April, 1745. 
 The reinforcements despatched by the 
 French were captured by the English 
 Admiral, and Loui-burg was .finally 
 forced to capitulate. The Acadians 
 in great alarm sent to France for help 
 and an expedition wns got up to recon- 
 quer Acadia and Cape Breton. But 
 the hostile fleet met wilh terrible dis- 
 asters. Wrecked and dispersed by vio- 
 lent storms, and the crews thinned by 
 epidemic, tlie expedition accomplished 
 nothing, and only a remnant rettirned 
 to France. By the treaty of Aix-la- 
 Cbapelle in 1748, Cape Breton was 
 restored to France, but it was soon after 
 finally attached to the British posses- 
 uions. The island is very irregularly 
 shaped, being triangular, and is greatly 
 
 indented with bays. An inlet, called 
 Bra» (VOr (i.e., arm of gold,) entering 
 Cape Breton on the east nearly sepa- 
 rates it into two islands, rendering 
 every part of its interior accessible by 
 water. The two natural divisions thus 
 created are in striking contrast, the 
 northern portion being high, bold and 
 steep ; while that to the south is low, in- 
 tersected by numerous inlets, diversified 
 with moderate elevations, and rises 
 gradually from its interior shore until 
 it presents abrupt cliffs toward the 
 Atlantic ocean. The highest land in 
 this portion does not exceed 800 feet, 
 while the northern division at its ter- 
 mination in North Cape rises to the 
 height of 1,800 feet. Between North 
 Cape and Cape Ray on the opposite 
 coast of Newfoundland, 48 miles dis- 
 tant, is the main entrance to the Gluf 
 of St. Lawrence. The Bras d'Or lake is 
 50 miles in length and 20 miles in 
 breadth. Its depth of water varies 
 from 12 to 60 fathoms, and it is very 
 secure and navigable. In several of 
 its large bays the timber ships from 
 England receive their cargoes. There 
 are several fresh water lakes, and 
 numerous rivers, but none navigable. 
 Salt springs are found on tue coast. 
 The climate is varied, but not so 
 rigorous as that on the adjoining conti- 
 nent. Vegetation is very rapid. Maize 
 and other grains are raised ; but the 
 corn produced is insufficient for home 
 consumption. Marble, gi'anite, lime- 
 stone and primitive slates prevail ; and 
 gypsum, salt and coal are found, 
 the latter in great abundance and of 
 a superior quality. The coal deposits of 
 Cape Breton occupy not less than 120 
 square miles. There are also rich depo- 
 sits of the best iron ore and gold. 
 
 Cape Breton has long been celebrated 
 for its fisheres. During its occupancy 
 by the French it is said that the harbor 
 of Louisburg exported no less than 
 500,000 quintals of cod annually, and 
 600 vessels were employed in its trade 
 and fisheries. The products of the 
 Cape Breton fisheries in 1871 were as 
 follows: — 
 
 Dried Cod, cwt 126,275 
 
 Scalcfish " •. 64,025 
 
 Pickled fish. Mackerel in barrels 49,226 
 
 " Herrings " 39,266 
 
 " Salmon " .... 944 
 
 Other Pickled fish " .... 3,363 
 
CAP 
 
 U 
 
 CAP 
 
 Oil of all kinds in gallons 74,625 
 
 Estimated value $1,283,050 
 
 5,780 men were employed ia the above 
 fisheries. 
 
 The forests . of Caps Bretoa furnish 
 larffe quantities of excellent ship timber, 
 ana shipbuilding constitutes an im- 
 portant and lucrative business. 
 
 Cape Breton has as yet no railway 
 communication with Nova Scotia 
 proper, but a line is projected between 
 New Glasgow and Louisburg, one of 
 the finest harbord iu the worla. This 
 would give the trade of the Dominion 
 an outlet winter and summer. It is 
 about 200 miles nearer Europe than 
 Halifax, and as a coaling depot it would 
 be unequalled on account of the cheap- 
 ness of coal. A short railway of ten 
 miles now connects the coal mines with 
 the port of Sydney, but the several 
 companies are arranging to build a line 
 to Louisburg so as to ship at all sea- 
 sons. As coal only costs $1.25 a ton 
 at the pit mouth, it will only add 50 
 cents to the ton to be delivered at 
 Louisburg. The estimated cost of a 
 railway from New Glasgow to Louis- 
 burg is Jive million dollars. Cape 
 Breton is divided into four counties, 
 Richmond, Inverness, Victoria and 
 Cape Breton, and sends 8 members 
 to the Provincial Legislature, and 5 
 to the House of Commons. Pop. in 1861, 
 63,083; in 1871, 75,483. 
 
 Cape BRETON, a headland on the 
 east coast of the above Island. 
 
 CAPE BROYLE, a large fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Ferrylaud, 
 Nfld., on the strait shore, 38 miles south 
 of St. John's. Pop. 465. 
 
 CAPE CANSO, or CANSEAU, the 
 S.E. extremity of Nova Scotia. Lat. 45* 
 17' N., Ion. 61° W. See Canso. 
 
 CAPE CHAPE AU ROUCiE, a head- 
 land in Placenlia Bay, Nfld. It is 
 rugged and precipitous, rising to a 
 height of about 800 feet. 
 
 CAPE CHARLES, on the northern 
 coast of Labrador, at the entrance of 
 the Strait of Belle Isle. Lat. 52^ 15' N., 
 Ion. 55^ 20 W. 
 
 CAPE CHIGNECTO, written also 
 CBlGNlTO,a headland of Noja Scotia, 
 at the head of theBavof Fundy. Lat. 45^ 
 24 N., Ion. G4^ 37' W. 
 
 CAPE CHUDLEIGH, a headland on 
 the north coast of Labrador, at the en- 
 
 trance of Hudson's Strait. Lat. QQP 12 
 N., Ion. 65' 25' W. 
 
 CAFE CHURCHILL, a headland on 
 the western shore of Hudson's Bay. LaU 
 58= 48 N., Ion. 93' 12 W. 
 
 CAPE COCKBURN, a headland in 
 the northern part of British Amorica, 
 on Dolphin and Union Strait. Lat. 63' 
 50' N., Ion. 115' W. 
 
 CAPE COMFORT, a he.adland of 
 Southampton Island, on Hudson's Bay. 
 Lat. 64' 55 N., Ion. 75° 45 W. 
 
 CAPE CO VE, a post village in Gaspc 
 CO., Que., situated on the Gulf shore, 
 9 miles from Perc6. It is an important 
 fishing station and has atelegraph office, 
 a grist mill and 3 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 CAPE COVE, a small village in Dig- 
 by CO., N.S., situated t>n a beautiful 
 headland near Cape St. Mary, 18 miles 
 from Yarmouth. Pop. 120, 
 
 CAPE DESESPOIR, a rugged, bold 
 promontory, lashed by the full sweep 
 of the Atlantic, at the north-east en- 
 trance of Bay Ch.'ileurs, Gaspo co., 
 Que. A powerful sea light has 
 recently been oivcted on this Cape. 
 Here it was that, in 1811, eight English 
 transports, with 834 oIHcers, soldiers 
 and seamen, belonging to Admiral 
 "Walker's squadron, were wrecked and 
 every soul perished; the hull of an 
 old wreck is still pointed out as having 
 belonged to that ill-fated expedition. 
 
 CAPE DIAMOND, the extremity of 
 a promontory in the province of Que- 
 boc, at the confluence of the St. Charles 
 with the St, Lawrence, rises abruptly 
 333 feet above the river. On this pro- 
 montory stands the citadel of Quebec. 
 On the W., and nearly on a level with 
 the ramparts;are the Plains of Abraham, 
 where, in 1755, the English, under Gen- 
 eral Wolfe, gained a signal victory 
 over the French, under Montcalm, in 
 which engagement both the command- 
 ers were slain. It was in attempting to 
 scale the eastern side of this cape that 
 the American General Montgomery 
 was slain. 
 
 CAPE DIGGS, in British America, on 
 the channel leading from Hudson's Bay 
 to Hudson'.'} Strait. Lat. 6?= 45' N., Ion. 
 79' W. 
 
 CAPE EGMOx^T, on the S.E. coast 
 of Prince Edward Island, at the en- 
 trance of Egmont Bay. Lat. 46^ 28' N., ■ 
 Ion. 64° 10 W. 
 CAPE ENRAGfi,a headland on Ohig- 
 
CAP 
 
 75 
 
 CAP 
 
 necto Bav, N.B. Lat. 45' 35' N., Ion. 
 65'' 55 W. It has a light house. 
 
 CAPE ETERNITY, a stupendous 
 and imposing promontory, 1,890 feet 
 high, on the south shore of the 
 Saguenay river, 39 miles from its 
 estuary. It is a great attraction to 
 tourists. The water is as deep 5 
 feet from its base as it is in the centre 
 of the stream, and from actual measure- 
 ment manv portions have been a?cer- 
 tained to be a thousand feet deep, and 
 in the shallowest parts not less than a 
 hundred. Two fine specimens of that 
 rare eagle, the bird of Washington, 
 were shot here several years ago, and 
 it is said that an Indian hunter having 
 followed a moose to the brow of the 
 chiff, after the deer had made a fatal 
 spring far down into the deep water, 
 lost his foothold, and perished with 
 his prey. 
 
 CAPE FOGO, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on Fogo Island, Nfld., 9 miles 
 from Fogo. Pop. 40. 
 
 CAPE FOX, on the north coast of An- 
 ticosti Island. Lat. 49^ 22 N , Ion. 62^ 
 10' W. 
 
 CAPE FF{EELS,on the east coast of 
 Newfoundland. Lat. 49^ 38^ N., Ion. 
 53^ W. 
 
 CAPE FULLERTON, on FTudson's 
 Bay. Lat. 64= Kf N., Ion. 87' ^ W. 
 
 CAPE GASPE, a headland on the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 48' 46 N., 
 Ion. 04^ 10 W. At its west exfreraity 
 it forms the north boundary li ie of the 
 Bay ot Gaspe, an inlet of the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, about 18 miles in length 
 by 4 miles across, forming a safe harbor. 
 An important cod and whale fishery is 
 established off its shores. 
 
 CAPE GEORGE, a post village in 
 Antigonisli co., N.S., on the south side 
 of tho Gulf of at. Lawrence, 20 miles 
 from A itigonish. Pop 200. 
 
 CAP-; GEORGE, or GEORGE- 
 V^ILLE, a post village in Aniigonish 
 CO., N.8 ,on the north side of a headland 
 in the Gulf (^f St. Lawrence, 40 miles 
 from New Glasgow. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAI'R GRIMINGTON, on the east 
 coast "f Labrador. Lat. 58^ 55 N., Ion. 
 41° 45 W. 
 
 CAPE HAY, a headland of the North 
 West Territories, on the Polar Sea, 
 near Ion. 96' W. 
 
 CAPE HENRIETTA MARIA, in the 
 North West Territories, the dividing line 
 
 on the W. between Hudson and Jamea 
 Bays. Lat. 56° 10' N., Ion. 32' 20' W. 
 
 CAPE HOPE ADVANCE, a head- 
 land of the North West Territories, on 
 Hudson's Strait. Lat. 6V 45 N., Ion. 
 72' 10' W. 
 
 CAPE ISLAND, a small island off 
 Cape Bonavista, Nfld., 3 miles from 
 Bonavista. Pop. 83. 
 
 CAPE JACK, a settlement in An- 
 tigonish co., N.S., on St. George's 
 Bay, 2G miles from Antiganish. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CAPE JOHV, a headland of Nova 
 Scotia, on Northumbcrliind Strait. Lat. 
 45° 40 N., lou 64' 10 W. 
 
 CAPE JOHN, a post village on the 
 above headland, in Pictou co., N.S., 15 
 miles from Pictou. Pop. 3')0. 
 
 CAPE JOURMAIN, a headland of 
 New Bruusvvicli, on Nortliuniber- 
 land Strait. Lat. 46^ 10 N., Ion. 63° 
 49 30 ■ W. On it is a lighthouse. 
 
 CAPE KILDARE, Prince co., P.E.L 
 See Kilditre Riv(M\ 
 
 CAPE LA HUNE, a prominent head 
 land on the south coast of Newfound- 
 land, district of Burgeo and Lapoile, 23 
 miles from Burgeo. Its height and 
 boldness is remarkable. L forms the 
 point of a fine inlet called La lluue Bar. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CAPE LOOKOUT, in Hudson's Bay. 
 Lat. 55' 30 N., Ion. 124' W. 
 
 CAPE MABOU, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co, N.S., on a headland in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 11 miles from 
 Mabou. Pop. 150. 
 
 CAPE NEGRO, a post village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on ii headland in 
 the Atlantic Ocean, 7 miles from Bar- 
 rin<rton. A lighthouse has recently been 
 erected on a small island opposite this 
 Cape. Pop. 350. 
 
 CAPE NEGRO ISLAND, a small 
 island and light station at the entrance 
 to Cape Negro ILubrr, Shelburne co., 
 N.S., 12 miles from Bariington. It is 
 iuhabit.Ml chietlvby tislu'ruicn. Pop. 150. 
 
 CAPE NAPIER, in the S.W. part 
 of Prince Albert Land, at the entrance 
 of Russell Gulf, North West Territories. 
 Lar. 7't^ 30 N.. Ion 116 4 W. 
 
 CAPE NORMAN, or COOK'S HAR- 
 BOR, a fishing seitlemei it on the French 
 shore, I^fld., 16 miles from Quirpon. 
 Pop. 43 
 
 CAPE NORMAV, a headland on the 
 N. extremity of Newfoundland, in the 
 
 V 
 
 / 
 
CAP 
 
 76 
 
 CAP 
 
 8trait3 cfDcUcIsle. Lat. 51° 38' N., 
 Ion. 55^ 53 40 W. On it ia a light- 
 house. 
 
 CAPE NORTH, the N.E. extremity 
 of the island of Capo Breton. Lat. 4V 
 2' N., ion. 04 ' 5 W. 
 
 CAPE NORTH, a post settlement on 
 the above, 3,') milosfiom Inponish. Tlio 
 submarine cable from Newfoundland is 
 landed in Aspey Bay, near this point. 
 Pop. 783. 
 
 CAPE NORTH, on tlic north coast 
 of Prince Edward Island, in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence. Lat. 47" 5 N., Ion. 
 GO^ 25' W. 
 
 UAPD PARRY, in the North West 
 
 , on the Arctic Ocean, near 
 
 N., Ion. 123^35 W. It terrai- 
 
 Territories 
 
 lat. 69= 
 
 nates a promontory, bounding Frank' 
 
 lin Bay on the east. 
 
 CAPE PINE, a headland with a 
 lighthouse on the southern part of the 
 Peninsula of Avalnn, in the district of 
 Piact-ntia and St. Marys, Nfld., 15 miles 
 from Trcpasscy. 
 
 CAPE PRINCE OF WALES, a 
 remarkable promontory, forming the 
 most N.W. point of North America, in 
 Bchrlng's S;'a. Lat. Ga'^ 33 30' N., Ion. 
 167 5f) 10 VV. It terminates in a peaked 
 mountain which presents a very bold 
 face to the sea. A very dangerous 
 shoal stretches N.E. from the cape. 
 
 CAPE RACE, the S.E. extremity of 
 Newfoundland. Lat. 4»3= 40 N., Ion. 
 52^ 54' VV. It has a lighthouse exhibiting 
 a revolving lipfht 130 feet above the sea. 
 CAPE HAY, the S.W. point of New- 
 foundland. Lat.47 35 N., lon.59= 15' W. 
 CAPE RESOLUTION, a headland of 
 the North West Tcrritorie.=J,near the en- 
 trance of Hudson's Strait. Lat. 61° 29' N. 
 CAPE RICH, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Out., on Georgian Bay, 26 miles 
 from CoUingwood. Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPE ROSIER, a headland in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, nine miles from 
 Gaspe. Lat. 48= 51' 57' N., Icn. G4= 
 12' vV. An excellent lighthouse has 
 been erected on this ca[)e from which 
 a gun is fired every half hour durini^ 
 foggy weather and snow storms. It is 
 a telegraph station. 
 
 CAPE SABLE ISLAND, the S.W. 
 extremity of N^va Scotia. Lat. 43' 26' 
 N., Ion. 65= 38' W. It has a lighthou?e 
 exliibiting a powerful revolving liffht 
 53 feet above the level of the sea. Pop. 
 1,636. 
 
 CAPE SABLE ISLAND, a post 
 village on the above idland, five miles 
 from Barrington. Pop. GOO. 
 
 CAPE ST. FRANCIS, on the east 
 coast of Newfoundland, on the east side 
 of Conception Bay. Lat. 47= 48' h., 
 Ion. 52" 51' W. 
 
 CAPE ST. GEORGE, on the N.E. 
 coast of Nova Scotia, at the west en- 
 trance to a bay of its own name. Lai 
 4i'= 52 N., Ion. 61° 54 W. There is 
 a lighthouse on the north side of tlie 
 cape, exhibiting a revolving light 330 
 feet above the level of the sea. 
 
 CAPE ST. GEORGE, on the west 
 coast of Newfoundland, at the entrance 
 of St. George's Bay. Lat. i8= 29 N., 
 Ion. 59= 16 W. 
 
 CAPE ST. JAMES, the south ex- 
 tremity of Queen Charlotte's Island. 
 Lat. about 52= N., Ion. 131° W. 
 
 CAPE ST. LAWRENCE, the north- 
 ern extremity of Cape Breton, extend- 
 ing iuto the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Lat. 
 47=5 N., Ion. 60= 35 W. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, a small village 
 in Digby co.. Nova Scotia, 20 miles 
 from Yai moutn. Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, on the southern 
 coast of Newfoundland, between Pla- 
 ccutia and St. Marys Bay. Lat. 46' 50 
 N.. Ion. 54= 15' W. It has a liglithouse, 
 exhibiting a revolving red and white 
 liglit, which can bo seen at a distance 
 of 2G miles. 
 
 CAPE ST. MARY, on the S.W. coast 
 of Nova Scotia, forming tlie soutliern 
 entrance to a bay of the same name. 
 Lat. 44^ 7 N., Ion. 6 ° 15 W. It has a 
 lighthouse exhibiting a revolving red 
 and white light, 103feetabove the level 
 of tlie sea. 
 
 CAPE SAMBRO, on the S.E. coast 
 of Nova Scotia. Lat. 44= 30' N., loa. 
 G3= 32' W. On it is a liglithouse. 
 
 CAPE SOUTHAMPTON, the south- 
 ern extremity of Southampton Island, 
 in Hudson's Bay, near lat. 63= N., Ion. 
 84= W. 
 
 CAPE FPEAR, a post pettlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 32 miles from 
 Sackville. Pop. 100. 
 
 C/PE SPLIT, a headland of Nova 
 Scotia, extending into the Bay of 
 Fundy. Lat. 45= 22' 40 N., loa. 64^ 
 15 W. 
 
 CAPE TORMENtlNE, a headland 
 of New Brunswick, in Northumberland 
 Strait, 22 miles from Sackville. A 
 
CAR 
 
 11 
 
 OAR 
 
 sabmarine telegraph cable crosses the 
 strait here to Cape Traverse, P.E.I. 
 
 CAPE TRAVERSE, a post village 
 and headland of Prince Edward Island, 
 in Northumberland Strait, 9 miles from 
 Cape Tormeatine.N.B., 33 miles from 
 CharlottetowD. In winter communi- 
 cation is had with New Brunswick by 
 means of an ice boat which crosses 
 from here to Cape Tormentino tri- 
 weekly. Pop. 250. 
 
 CAP ROUGE, a post village in Que- 
 bec CO., Que., on the N. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 9 miles above Quebec. 
 It contains a telegraph office, an exten- 
 sive potterv, and several stores and 
 hotels, and Las a large trade in lumber. 
 Pop. 800. 
 
 CAP ST. IGNACE, a post village 
 in Montmagny co., Que., on the S. shore 
 ofthe St. Lawrence, and on the G. T. R., 
 56 miles below Quebec. It contains a 
 telegraph office, several stores, and 
 carding and flouring mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 CAP SANTfi, formerly LA SAINTE 
 FAMILLE, the chief town of the co. of 
 Portneuf, Que., is situated on the N. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 31 miles 
 above Quebec. It contains a telegraph 
 office, several stores and hotels, and 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 CAPELTON, a post village inComp- 
 ton CO., Que., on the M. V. R., 4^ miles 
 from Lennoxville. Several irap'ortant 
 copper mines are worked here. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CAPE WOLFE, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO. P.E.I. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CAPLIN, or BLACK CAPE, a post 
 office and telegraph station in Bona- 
 venture co., Que., 9 miles from New 
 Richmond. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on the north shore of Con- 
 ception Bay, Nfld., 30 miles from Car- 
 bonear. Pop. 80. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogoj Nfld., 3 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CAPLIN COVE and RIP RAPS, two 
 small fishing settlements on the north 
 shore of Conception Bay, Nfld., 5 miles 
 rom Brigus. Pop. 66. 
 
 CARAQUETTE, a seaport town and 
 port of entry in Gloucester co., N.B., 
 situated on an iHlet of Bale des Oha- 
 leurs, 48 miles from Bathurst. It is 
 one of the most important fishery 
 
 stations in the Dominion. It has a 
 telegraph office and several stores. A 
 lighthouse on Caraquette Island, at the 
 entrance to the harbor, exhibits a fixed 
 white light 52 feet above the levjel of 
 the sea. The total number of arrivals 
 in 1872 was 8 (tons 574), and the clear- 
 ances 7 (tons 217.) Total value of 
 imports $17.101 ; exports $3,194. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 CARBONEAR, a post town and 
 port of entry on the north shore of 
 Conception B ly, .Nfld., 31 miles frpm St. 
 John's. It has l.'i or 16 stores, a tele- 
 graph office, and about 2,000 inhabi- 
 tants. 
 
 CARDEN, a post office in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., 2G miles from Lindsay. 
 
 CARDIGAN, a post village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I., 22 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. It contains several mills, stores 
 and shipyards. Pop. 150. 
 
 CARDIGAN SETTLEMENT, York 
 CO., N.B. See Hampton. 
 
 CARD WELL, a county in the cen- 
 tral part of Ontario ; area 243, 62 1 acres. 
 It is drained by the Credit river, and 
 traversed by the Toronto, Grey and 
 Bruce railway. Pop. 10,500. 
 
 CARIBOO, a settlement in Pictou co., 
 N.S., 4 miles from Pictou. Pop. 300. 
 
 CARIBOO COVE, a post village in 
 Richmond co., N.S., 7 miles from Port 
 Hawkesbury. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CARIBOO ISLAND, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, co. of Saguenay, Que., 80 
 miles from Bcrsimis. Pop. 50. 
 
 CARIBOO ISLAND, au island off 
 the N.E. coast of Nova Scotia, near the 
 entrance to Pictou harbor, 5 miles from 
 Pictou. Lat. 45° 44' N., Ion. 62° 4G' W. 
 
 CARIBOO POINT, a prominent pen- 
 insula on the N. shore of Lake Huron, 
 famed on account ofthe hieroj^lyphics 
 which have been painted upon its brow» 
 in years gone by, by an Indian race 
 now supposed to be extinct. In the 
 vicinity are found large and beautiful 
 agates. 
 
 CARIBOO RIVER, a small settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., G miles from 
 Piciou. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARILLON, a pretty post village ia 
 Argenteuil co.. Que., situated ou the 
 Ottawa river, at the moutli of the 
 Grenville canal, 51 miles from Montreal. 
 It is a port of landing of the Ottawa 
 steamers and the S.E. terminus of the 
 
 1 I 
 
 I \ 
 
 / 
 
CAR 
 
 78 
 
 OAR 
 
 0. & G. R., and has 2 telegraiili agen- 
 cies and 31'vernl stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 OAULETON, a county in the eastern 
 part of Ontario, has an area of 415,021 
 acres. It is traversed by a railroad 
 extending from Pre.scott, on tlio Ht. 
 Lawrence, to Ottawa, tlio capital of 
 the Dominion, on the Ottawa, and by 
 the Canada Cent nil railway. Capital, 
 Ottawa. Pop. 4:J,284. 
 
 CARL ETON, a county In the west- 
 ern part of Now iJrunswiclt, bounded 
 on tlie W. by the River St. John. It 
 contains deposits of iron ore, and is in- 
 wcrsecled by the New Brunswiclc and 
 Canada railway. Area 772,000 acres. 
 Oauital. Woodstock. Pop. 19,938. 
 
 CAllLETON, a post village and set- 
 tlement in Yarmouth co., N.8., 16 miles 
 from Varmouth. Pop. 778. 
 
 CARLETON, a post village in Bona- 
 vonture co., Que., situated at the toot 
 of the Tracadifiche mountains, on the 
 south shore of the Bale des Chaleurs, 
 36 miles from Carapbellton, and 5 
 miles from Dalhousie, N.B. It was first 
 settled by Acadians from Tracadie, 
 who called the place Tracadioche. It 
 is one of the most attractive sctlle- 
 ments on the coast. The mountains 
 rise almost perpendicularly at about a 
 mile from the shore to a height of 1,400 
 feet. There is an excellent bay opposite 
 the village which affords a safe refuge 
 for shipping from easterly and northerly 
 gales. It id a great herring fishery, and 
 has a branch bank, a telegraph office, 
 and four mercantile establishments. 
 The Quebec and Gulf Ports steamers 
 call regularly. Pop. 5001 
 
 CARLETON, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 33 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. Pop. '200. 
 
 CARLETON, a thriving suburb of 
 the city of St. John, N.B., situated on 
 the western side of the harbor, imme- 
 diately opposite the city. It has a 
 number of steam saw mills, one largo 
 foundry, many fine residsnces, a public 
 hall capable of accommodating 1,600 
 persons, 7 churches, schools, &c. A 
 large portion of its inhabitants are 
 engaged in the fisheries. From Carle- 
 ton heights a beautiful view is to be had 
 of the city of St. John, the Suspension 
 Bridge, Lunatic Asylum, Partridge 
 Island, and, on a clear day, the shores 
 of Nova Scotia. A steam* ferry main- 
 tains communication with tbb city eveiy 
 
 fifteen minntes. Oarleton is the eastern 
 terminus of the European and North 
 American railway. 
 
 CARLETON, a village in Shclburne 
 CO., N.S., 9 miles from Sholburue. Pop. 
 1,044. 
 
 CARLETON PLACE.an incoiporated 
 town in Lanark co., Ont., situated on 
 the Mississippi river,21 miles from Perth 
 and 28 miles from Ottawa. It has un- 
 limited water power privileges, and con- 
 tains several saw mills, a shinjjle mill, a 
 woollen factory, a number of stores, 4 
 cliurchcs, a telegrajih o(rice,and a print- 
 ing otBco from which a wei kly news- 
 paper is issued. Carlcton Place is the 
 junction of the Brockvillo and Ottawa 
 and Canada Central railways. Steam- 
 ers ply between Uere and several jdacea 
 on tne Mississippi river. Pop. 1,205. 
 
 CARLETON POINT, a post village 
 in Prince co , P.E.I., 35 miles N.W. of 
 Charlottetown. Po;). 80. 
 
 CARLINGPORD, a pnst village in 
 Perth CO., Ont., 8 miles from Sibring- 
 viljo. It contains saw and grist mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLISLE, a post village in TTent- 
 worth CO., Out., 13 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. Itcontains an iron foundry. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 CARLISLE, Middlesex co.,Ont. See 
 Falkirk. 
 
 CARLOW, a post settlement in Car- 
 lcton CO., N.I3., 40 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLOW, a post settlement in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.B., 8 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLOW, or SMITH'S HILL, a post 
 village in Huron co., (.)nt., 7 miles 
 from ttoderich. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARLSRUHE, or KARLSRUHE, 
 ("Charles's Rest,") a post village in 
 Bruce CO., Out., 10 miles from Walker- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 CARLTON, a 8»all village in York 
 CO., Ont., on Black Creek, with a station 
 on the G. T. R., 5 miles fron\ Toronto. 
 It has a telegraph office. Pop. 150. 
 
 CARLUKE, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont., 14 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains a saw mill, a grist mill, 
 and a storo. 
 
 CARMUNNOCK, a lymlet in Perth 
 CO., Ont. It contains 2 saw mills. 
 
 CARNARVON, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 41 miles from 
 Bobcaygeon. Pop. 100. 
 
OAS 
 
 79 
 
 CAT 
 
 CARNEGIE, ft post ofllco in Bruce 
 CO.. Out., 7 mile 3 from I'uidk'y. 
 
 CAUI', II podt vill.igo in ('arlctonco., 
 Out., 212 miles from Oituwa. It Las a 
 lelecruihodicc. Pop. ir,0. 
 
 CAUllATUACA SPRINGS, a vil- 
 lage in I'rescotlco., Oat., siliiatedncar 
 the South Nation river, 5 miles fnjm 
 Hrowu's wliarf, on tiio Iliver Ottawa. 
 It is nitcd for its mineral springs, 
 whose wuleis arc highly rccommcndeil 
 for their nuulicinul qualities. The an- 
 nual coii8unii)liou of Carratraca water 
 exceeds 100,000 gallons. Pop. 50. 
 
 CAUROLIAS CORNERS, a post 
 aettlenient in Halifax CO., N.S., 3^ miles 
 fromSliibcnneadio. Pop. 120. 
 
 CARRONnROOK,a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Perth co.,Ont., on the G. T. R., 
 17 miles from Stratford. It has saw and 
 planing raill.-^, 1 stavo factory, 1 soap 
 and candle factory,! ])Ottery, I sash fac- 
 tory, a tel graph ollice, and several 
 stores. Salt wells in the vicinity are 
 worked successfully. A weekly news- 
 paper is publislicd here. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 CAPtRVILLE, -post village in York 
 CO., Oat., on a branch of the Don river, 
 3 miles from Richmond Hill. It has 
 saw aud4?rist mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 CARRYING PLACE, a village in 
 Prince Edwurd co., Ont.j situated at 
 the head of the Ray of Quinte, 5 miles 
 from Trent. Sao Murray. 
 
 CARSDAIL, a small village in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., on the north side 
 of Annapolis river, 10 miles from 
 Annajjolis. Pop. GO. 
 
 CARSONBY, a pi^st village in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., 8 miles from Osgoodo. 
 Pop. 175. 
 
 CARSONVILLE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 13 miles from Apoha- 
 qui. Pop. !50. 
 
 CARTHAGE, a post village in Perth 
 CO., 0:it., 2G miles from Stratford. It 
 contains a saw and grist mill. Vo\). 70. 
 
 CART WRIGHT, or TOOLEY'S 
 CORNERS, also called WILLIAMS- 
 BURG, a post viU ge in Northumber- 
 land CO., Ont., 15 miles from Bowman- 
 ville. Pop. 200. 
 
 CASCADE MOUNTAINS, a. range 
 of mountains on the coast of British Co- 
 lumlia, is the nortliward extension of 
 the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The high- 
 est ponits do not exceed 7,000 feet. AH 
 the waters of this range are received by 
 the Fraser river. 
 
 CASCADES, a postofTire in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 17 miles from tHiawa. 
 
 CASCUMPEgUE, Prineo co., P.E.I. 
 See Alexandria. 
 
 CASE SETTLEMENT a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.B., 4 miles 
 from Norton. Pop. Kio. 
 
 CASIIEL, or CRO.'-r.Y'S CORNERS, 
 a post villa;,'o in York c >., Ont., 8 miles 
 from Riehnioiid Hill. i^)). Uio. 
 
 CASHMEliE, or CANTON, a post 
 village i:i Middlesex co., Ont./ on the 
 River Thames, 4 miles from Bolhwell. 
 It contains 2 grist mills, a saw mill, 
 and a carding mill. Pop. lOO. 
 
 CASSELL, asmall village in O.xford 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles fnnn Bright. It con- 
 tains a saw mill. Pop. 30. 
 
 CASSELMAN, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Ont., 27 niile.s from 
 Dickinson's Landing. It containi^ a 
 saw mill. PoJ). 30. 
 
 CASTILE, a post village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., 42 miles from Rcnfrev/. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 CASTLEBAR, or TINGWICK, a 
 post village in Richmond co., Quo., 3^ 
 miles from Danville. Pop. 150. 
 
 CASTLE COVE, a smaU fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Bonavista, 
 Nfid,7^ miles from King's Cove. Pop. 70. 
 
 CASTLEFORD, a station on the 
 Brockville and Ottawa railway, in 
 Renfrew co., Ont. Sec Bonnechisre 
 Point. 
 
 CASTLEMORE, a post village in 
 Peel CO., Out., 11 miles from Weston. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CASTLE RAY, a hamlet in Colches- 
 ter CO., N.S., 12 miles from Thomson. 
 
 CASTLETON,a thriving post village 
 in Northumberlaud co.. Ont., 6 miles 
 from Colborne. It contains a carriage 
 factory, a shingle factory, a brickfield, 
 several mills, a telegraph office, and a 
 number of stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 CASTOR, an island at the N.W. 
 end of Lake St. Peter, at the mouth of 
 the River B lyonnc, Que. 
 
 CASTOR, Russell co., Ont. See 
 Russell. 
 
 CATALINA, apost town and port of 
 entry on the north side of Trinity Bay, 
 Nfld., 60 miles from St. John's. It has 
 a good harbor, with a lighthouse on 
 an island at its entrance. The only 
 noteworthy object in the town is a fine 
 English church, built of wood. Pop. 
 1,300. 
 
CAU 
 
 80 
 
 CED 
 
 CATALONE, a post settlement in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., on Mira Bay, 
 18 miles from Sj'dney. Pop. 150. 
 
 CATARACT, or CHURCH'S 
 FAIjLS, n post village in Cardwol! co., 
 Ont., situated in a deep valley on the 
 «.W. side of Caledon Hill, 3} miles 
 from Alton, Tlie River Credft runs 
 through the village affording good 
 water power. It contain.? 2 woollen 
 mills, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 brewery, 
 1 flax mill, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CATARAQUr, or WATERLOO, a 
 post village in Frontenae co., Ont., 2 
 miles from Kingsto i. Pop. 300. 
 
 CAT COVE, a Wishing settlement on 
 the French shore, Nilil., on the iiorlh 
 side of White Bay, 4U miles from La 
 Scie. Pop. 9. 
 
 CAT COVE, a small fishing setllc- 
 meat on the north side of Trinity Bay, 
 Nfld., G miles from Trinity. Pop. 34. 
 
 CAT HAR150R, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in tlie district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., 15 miles from Green'e 
 Pond. Pop. 200. 
 
 CATHCART, or SYDENHAM, a 
 post village > \ Brant co., Ont., 6 miles 
 from Princoton. Pop. IGO. 
 ^ CAT ISLAND, a small island in 
 Lake Huron, lyi ig between the Isle of 
 Cove and rior:;e I land. 
 
 CAT POIXT, a fishing settlement 
 in Shelburne co., N.S., on the sea 
 coast, 12 miles from Barrington. Pop. 
 
 CAT'S COVE, or NEW CONCEP- 
 TION, a large settlement at the head 
 of Conception Bav, district of Harbor 
 Main, Nfld., 39 miles from St. John's. 
 The surrounding scenery is bold and 
 beautiful. Pop. G49. 
 
 CAUGHNAWAGA, or SAULT ST. 
 LOUIS, a post village in Latirairie co., 
 Que., situated on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, opposite the village of 
 Lachine, with a station on the G. T. R. 
 (Province line division), 10 miles from 
 Montreal, and 15 miles from Beauhar- 
 nois. It is entirely inhabited by Indians 
 of the Iroquois tribe, and the civil laws 
 of the locality are administered by a 
 council of seven chiefs. It has a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 1,G50. 
 
 CAUSAPSCUL, a post office m Ri- 
 mouski CO., Que., on the I. R., Gl miles 
 from St. Flavie. It has a telegraph 
 office. 
 
 See 
 
 rjer. 
 
 CO., 
 
 CAVAN, a post village in Dur- 
 ham CO., Ont., 5 miles from Millbrook. 
 It contains 1 church, 1 carding mill, 1 
 tannerv, and s(!veral stores. Pop. 100. 
 CAVENDISH, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 24 miles N.W. of 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 CAWDOR, a post village in Ad- 
 dington co., Ont., 34 miles N.E. of 
 Napanee. I'op. 130. 
 
 CAXTON, St Maurice co., Que. 
 St. Elie. 
 
 C A VUG A, the chief town of the co. 
 of Ilaldimand, Ont., is situated on 
 Grand river, and on the G. W. (Can- 
 ada Air Line.) aid C. S. R's., 
 G miles from Canfield, 25 miles S. of 
 Iliimilton. It contains, besides the 
 CM'nity buildings,a number of stores and 
 hotel.-5, a telegraph olhce, and twoprint- 
 i ig offices from which weekly W" i- 
 papers are i?sned. It has a larg i- 
 port trade in square md round !■ 
 sawn lumber and gra'n. Pop. ' 
 
 CAYUGA HEIGHTS, Brant 
 Ont. See Cainsville. 
 
 CAZAVILLE, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co., Que., 6 miles from St. 
 Anicet. Pop. 100. 
 
 CEDAR DALE, a village in Ontario 
 CO.. Out., on the G. T. R., 3 miles from 
 Osliawa. It contains a large scythe, 
 hoo and fork factory. Pop. 250. 
 
 CEDAR GROVE, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont-, on the Rouge river, 4 
 miles from Markham. It. contains 3 
 saw mill,?, 1 grist mill and 2 cheese 
 faciorio.=?. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 CEDAR HALL, a post village in 
 Rimouski co., Que., 35 miles from St. 
 Flavie. 
 
 CEDAR HILL, a post office in 
 Lanark co,, Out., 4 miles from Paken- 
 ham. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., 14 miles N. of Yar- 
 moutli. Pop. 150. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, Addington co., Ont. 
 See Do ibigh. 
 
 CFDARS, a post village in Vaudreuil 
 CO., Q'le., on the River St. Lawrence, 
 with a station on the G. T. R., 29 
 miles S.W. of Montreal, It contains 
 5 stores and 2 hotels. The Cedar 
 rapids, the passing through which is 
 very exciting, are nearly opposite the 
 village. Po'\ 3t)0. 
 
 CEDARVILLE, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., 10 miles from Mount 
 
CEN 
 
 81 
 
 cnA 
 
 Forest. It contains 1 saw mill, and an 
 
 asiierv. Pon. 50. 
 
 CEXTIIAL 1!EDEQTTR, a small vil- 
 lage ill I'ri i<e cu., P.E.I., 9 miles 
 from Stimmorsidc. Pop. 125. 
 
 CE.N'TliAr. BLISSVILLE, a post 
 settlement in Siinbnry cc, N.B., 3 
 miles frt'in Hlissville. Pop. 150. 
 
 CE\Trii\J. CAMBRIIXIE, a post 
 village in Queens co., N.B., 20 miles 
 N.W. of .Vo'-ton. Pop. 80. 
 
 CE.NTRAL ClIElJOOnE, a post 
 village' in Yarmoulh oo., .VS., 2^ miles 
 from Yarmontli. Pop. 400. 
 
 CEXTRAMA, or DEVON, a post 
 village in Huron c >., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Lncan. Prtp. 150. 
 
 CEXTRAL K^NnSCLEAR, a post 
 settlement in York co., N.H., on tlie 
 south side of the St. John river, 11 
 mile-fahove Fredcririon. Pop. 150. 
 
 CENTRAL NORTON, a po.^t settle- 
 ment in Kitig.^ CO., N.13., 4 miles from 
 
 Ossekeag. P 
 
 100. 
 
 CEXTRAl, OXSLOW, a post village 
 m Colchester co., N.S., on Cohequid 
 Bav, 3 i.iilos froniTruro. Pop. 200. 
 
 CENTRE, a hamlet in Cumberland 
 CO., N.H , 5 mile from Allml. 
 
 CENTRE AUGUSTA, a post village 
 in Greiville co., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Preseott. Pop. 100. 
 
 CENTRE HILL, an isolated peak 
 near Bay Hulls Arm, Trinity Bay, Nlld., 
 viewing it from Avhence it has a very 
 imposing fti)pear!Uice. It has U[)Wiirds 
 of 1,000 feet elevation, and from the 
 summit a'l extensive view is h'vdof the 
 whole of Placcntia and Trinity Bays, 
 as well as ponioof tlie highlands aliout 
 Conception, Bonavista and Fortune 
 Bav.s. 
 
 CENTRE RANGE, a settlement in 
 L\uienliiu\^ co , \.H., ou the sea coast, 
 5inilo^ fwv.a I,u lenburg. Pop. 300. 
 
 CEVTRETON, a post village in 
 Northuniberl.'ind ''o., Ont., 8 miles from 
 Grafton. Pon. i:»0. 
 
 CENTRE VILLAGE, a post village 
 in Westmorland co., N.B., 13 miles 
 from Sackville. Pop, 100. 
 
 CENTREVILLl'":, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO., Ont. It, has 1 store. 
 
 CRNTRRVILLE, a post village in 
 Adflingtoa co., Ont., on Whelan's 
 Crock, 17 miles from Napanec. It has 
 !i telegraph office and several stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, a post village in 
 
 Albert co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac river, 
 14^ miles below Moncton. Pop. 200, 
 
 CENTREVILLE, a post village and 
 settlement in Carleton co., N.B., 20 
 mih'S from Woodstock. Pop. GOO. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, a post village in 
 Kmgs CO., N.S., •! miles from Keutville. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, a small village in 
 O.x^ford CO., Ont , on a branch ot the 
 River Thames, 2 miles from Ingeisoll. 
 It has good water power privileges. 
 Pop. l.'.O. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, a small village in 
 Peel CO., Ont., 3 miles from ClKirlclon. 
 It contains a carding mill and a grist 
 mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, or TROUT COVE, 
 a i)ost village in Digby co., N S., on 
 Digbv Neck, 14 miles ti.W. of Digby. 
 Pop. '200. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, Elgin co., Ont. See 
 Luton. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See New Germany. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, Northumberland 
 CO., Ont, See Norham. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, Peterborough co., 
 Ont. See South Monaghan. 
 
 CENTREVILLE, Prince cc, P.E.L 
 See Be(lc((ue. 
 
 CHAMBERLAIN, a small fishing 
 settlement on the south shore of Con- 
 ception BayjNtld., 2 miles from Topsail. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 CMAMBLY, a county of t.' province 
 of Quebec, bounded on the west by the 
 St. Lawrence, and on the south east 
 by the Richelieu river, has an area 
 of 101,529 acres. The chief i)roduct3 
 are oats, hay, flax, wool and tobacco. 
 Capital, Lon'gueuil. Pop. 10,408. 
 
 C IIA-MBL Y BASIN, a flourishing post 
 village in Chambly co.. Que., pleasant- 
 ly situated on the Richelieu river, 
 ))etween the west side of the St Johns 
 canal and Montreal river (a small 
 stream), and on the Montreal, Chambly 
 andSorel railway, 1 mile from Chambly 
 Canton, 13 miles from St. llilaire, and 
 15 miles from Montreal. It possesses ex- 
 tensive water power, and contains a 
 large hospitil, under the direction of the 
 Grey Nuns, a good college, and a num- 
 ber of stores. Pop. 77^^. 
 
 CHAMBLY CANTON, a thiiving 
 post villasre in Chamlily co., Que., 
 pleasantly situated on the west side of 
 the Richelieu river, (which here ex- 
 
 if 
 
 IP' 
 
 / 
 
l._IJ III 
 
 CHa 
 
 82 
 
 CHA 
 
 H 
 
 pands into a beautiful lake,) between 
 the rapids and the east side of St. 
 Johns canal, 1 mile from Uhambly 
 Basin, and IG miles from Montreal. It 
 contains saw, grist, paper, cardinpf 
 and woollen mills, and a telegraph 
 office, and possesses unlimited wutcr 
 power. This place was named after 
 Mons. de Chambly, who erected a fort 
 here in 1711. The fort has some resem- 
 blance to an ancient castle. As many 
 as G,000 troops have been encamped 
 on the ])liiin near it. Pop. GOO. 
 ^ CILVMIIORD, a post office in Chicon- 
 timi CO , Que., 87 miles from Chicouti- 
 mi. 
 CIIAMCOOK, _ a post village 
 
 in 
 
 ('harlutlc co., N.B., o.i the J\. B. & 
 C. R., 5 miles from St. Andrews. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CriAMPL AIN, a county in the north- 
 west pan of the ]irovincc of Quebec, 
 bordering on the River St. Lawrence, 
 has an area of 2,887,823 acres. It is 
 traversed by the St. Maurice river, and 
 contains numerous small rivers and 
 lakes. Capital, Batiscan. Pop. 21,G43. 
 
 GHAMPLAIN, a po.t village in the 
 above county, sitiuitcd on the River St. 
 Lawrence, 75 miles S.W. of Quebec. It 
 contains a church, a convent, 5 stores, a 
 telegraph office, a lighthouse, and 
 several mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 CHANCE COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on the Lsthmus of Avalou, 
 district Of Trinity Bay, NIM., JJ miles 
 from Nv'W Harbor. Pop. 98. 
 
 CHANCE HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in St. John co., N.B., 21^ sniies 
 from St. John. Pop. 150. 
 
 CHANCE HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 CHA NDO?, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Out., 4j miles from Peter- 
 borough. It contains two stores. The 
 lakes in the neighborhood abound with 
 salmon trout, and the forests with 
 deer. 
 
 CHANGE ISLANDS, a group of 
 islands in the diritrict of Twiliingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., 8 miles from Fogo. 
 
 PORT 
 
 town and 
 
 AUX 
 
 port 
 
 Pop. 520. 
 
 (MIANNEL, or 
 BASQUES, a post 
 of entry in the district of Burgeo a'ld 
 La Poile, NUd., 300 miles from St. 
 John's. It is the most westerly settle- 
 ment of importance on the island, and 
 
 the last station on the western steamer's 
 route. It has a telegraph office and 
 several stores. The inhabitants are 
 engaged in the cod fishery all the year 
 round. Pop. 584. 
 
 CHANNEL ISLANDS, or ESKA- 
 SONI, a post office in Cape Breton co., 
 N.S., 15 miles from Sydney. 
 
 CHANTELLE, a ]iost office in Mont- 
 calm CO., Que., 17 miles from Rawdon 
 
 CHANTRY, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 31 miles from Brockville. 
 It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CHANTRY ISLAND, a small rocky 
 island on the E. coast of Lake Huron, 
 about 1 mile off Saugecu. Lat. 44' 
 20 80 N.,lon. 8r23 20' W. On it is 
 a liglitliouse. 
 
 ClIAPEAU, or ALLUMETTE 
 ISLAND, a post village in Pontiac 
 
 CO., Que., situated o i Allumetto Island, 
 
 m the Ottawa river^ G miles from 
 Pembroke. It takes its name from a 
 rock in the rapids near by resembling 
 a hat (chaj)caii.) It has^i telegraph 
 office and several stores. Steamers ply 
 between here and Bry.son, Po]). 250. 
 
 CHAPEL'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Conception 
 Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from Holyrood, 
 Pop. 495. 
 
 CHAPLAIN ISLAND ROAD, a 
 post settlement in Northumberland 
 CO , N.B., 8 miles from Newcastle. 
 Pop. 175. 
 
 CHAPMAN, a post village in Hast- 
 ings CO . Out., on the River Moira, 20 
 miles from Belleville. It contains 1 
 store, 1 saw mill and a cheese box fac- 
 tory. ' Pop. 40. 
 
 CHAPMAN, a post village in West- 
 morland CO., N.B.. on the Little She- 
 m.gue river. 20 miles from Sh( c. It 
 contains 2 churches, 1 store, 5 suw mills 
 and 2 grist mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 CHARING CROSS, or COOK'S 
 CORNERS, a post village in Kent co., 
 Ont., on the C. S. R., 54 miles from 
 Amlier.'5thurg. Pop. 150. 
 
 CHARLESBOURG, the chief town 
 of the county of Quebec, situated in 
 rear of Beauport, 4 miles from Quebec, 
 llhas an extensive lumber and genernl 
 trade, and contains a church and con- 
 vent. Pop. 800. 
 
 CHARLES BROOK, a fishing st«r 
 tion on the French shore, Ntld., at the 
 head of White Bay, GO mUcs from La 
 Scie. Pop, 49. 
 
CHA 
 
 83 
 
 CHA 
 
 CHARLESTON, a post village in 
 Leeds CO., Ont., on Charleston Lake, 
 18 miles from Brockvillc. It contains 
 a prist mill and 2 saw mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 CHARLESTON, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.S., on Port Medway 
 rivi r, 12 miles from Liverpool. Pop. 
 
 Charleston, or caledon, a 
 
 post villaf^e in Cardwoll co., Unt.,on tiie 
 T. G. & K R., 41 miles from Toronto. 
 It contains 5 stores,3 hotels, 1 grist mill, 
 1 brewery, a telegraph oflBce, and 2 
 churches. Pop. 300. 
 
 CHARLESTON.or DICKENS, a post 
 settlement in Carleton co., N.B.,15 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop.. l^O. 
 
 CHARLESTON, Stanstead co., Que. 
 See Ilatley. 
 
 CIlAnlES ISLAND, an island in 
 Hudson's iSirait; lat. (E. point) 62' 44' 
 N., Ion. 74- 18 W. 
 
 CHARLES ISLAND, an island in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near its 
 r.orthern coast. Lat. 5U^ 12' N., Ion. 
 G3 15' W. It is 3 miles long and 1^ 
 miles broad. On its north side it has a 
 safe thouph conlined hai'bor. 
 
 CnARLESVILLE,crAULTSVILLE, 
 a post village in Stormont co., Ont., on 
 the River St. Lawrence, 90 miles N.E. of 
 Kingston. It contains 7 stores, 2 pot- 
 teries, a potash factory, and several 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. 300. See 
 Aultsville. 
 
 ClfARLESYILLE, Durhaia.cc., Ont. 
 See Enniskiilen 
 
 CHARLESVILLE, Durham CO., Ont 
 See Haydon. 
 
 CTIARLEVILLE, or AUGUSTA 
 TOWN HALL, a post viHage in Gren- 
 ville CO., Out., on the South Nation 
 river, 7 miles from Prescott. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHARLEVOIX, a county in the N.E. 
 part of Quebec, having the St. Lawrence 
 for its S. boundary. A'-ea 1,253,8(;0 
 iicres. Capital, St. PaurbBay. Pop. 
 15,r,ii. 
 
 CHARLO'S COVE, a post village in 
 Guysborough co., N.S., 40 miles S. of 
 Giiy.sborough. Pup. 100. 
 
 CIIATBORO', a post offi'^t; in Ar- 
 genteuil co., Que. ,3 miles from Gushing. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CHARLOTTE, a maritime county in 
 the S.W. part of New Brunswick, 
 bounded on the south by the Bay of 
 Fundy and Passamaquoddy Bay, and 
 on the west and south-west by Maine, 
 
 from which it is separated by the St. 
 Croix river. Numerous ii. dentations 
 mark the coast, off which are the Grand 
 ManaUj CampoBello, and Deer Islands, 
 belonging to this county. The soil is 
 fertile, but the greaterpart of the coun- 
 ty is still covered with forests. The 
 chief industry of the inhabitants is 
 directed to commerce, ship building, 
 lumbering, and the fisheries. The 
 county is traversed by tlie New Bruns- 
 wick and Canada raihi^ay. Capital, 
 St. Andre'vs. Area ^47,000 acres. 
 Pop. 25,8S2. 
 
 CHARLOTTE ISLAND. See Queen 
 Charlotte's Islands. 
 
 CilARLOTTETOWN, the capital of 
 Prince Edward Island, and of Queens 
 CO., is well situated on the Hills- 
 borough river, near the southern coast. 
 Lat. 4G= 15 N., Ion. QIP 7 W. It is well 
 built on a gently rising ground. The 
 ];rincipal edifices are the government 
 buildings, post olficc, court house, 
 market, public hall, athenaeum, ex- 
 change, drill shed, Prince of Wales, St. 
 Dunstau's and Methodist colleges, Nor- 
 mal school, convent, lunatic asylum, 
 gaol, and 9 churches— Church of Eng- 
 land (2), Roman Catholic Cathedral, 
 Church of Scotland, Presbyterian (2,) 
 Weslcyan Methodist, Baptist and Bible 
 Christian. 1 semi-monthly, 1 semi- 
 weekly and 7 weekly newspapers are 
 published in Charlottetovvn. The town 
 contains, besides what is above enu- 
 merated, 3 banks, a savings bank, a 
 woollen fiictory, iron foundry, ship 
 building yards. &c. The streets, which 
 are lighted witn gas, are wide and well 
 laid out. A railway is in course of con- 
 struction which will connect tlie cap- 
 ital with the principal towns and vil- 
 lages jn the Island. Pop. 7,r)00. 
 
 CHARLOTTEVILLE CENTRE,Nor- 
 folk CO., Ont. See Walsh. 
 
 CHARLTON, an island in James 
 Bay. North West Territories. Lat. 52° 
 N.,''lon. 79^50 W. 
 
 CIIARRINGTON, a post village in 
 Comjiton CO., Que , on tlie Clifton river, 
 14 miles from Sherbrooke. It contains 
 2 churches, 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 
 grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 CHATEAUGUAY, a county in the 
 S.W. part of Quebec, rich in agricul- 
 tural res ' irces. Area 159,840 acres. 
 It is watered by the Chatcauguay and 
 English rivers, which also furnish nn- 
 
 II 
 
CHA 
 
 84 
 
 CUE 
 
 surpassed water power privileges. 
 Capital, Ste. Marline. Pop. 10,166. 
 
 CffATEAUaUAY, forraeily ST. 
 JOAUniM, a post village ia Chateau- 
 guay CO., Que., situated on Chateau- 
 gaay river, 24 miles S. of Montreal, and 
 9 miles from Beaubarnois. It lias 2 
 churches, 1 convent, 4 stores, and 
 several hotels. Pop. 900. 
 
 CHATEAUGUAY BASIN, a post 
 village two miles fro-n the abovo, 
 IL contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 200, 
 
 CHATEAU niCriER, a flourishing 
 post villag ; and parish in Montmo- 
 rency CO., Q>'.",, on the north shor^iof the 
 St. Lawrence, 15 miles below Quebec. 
 It has a considerable lumber and flour 
 trade, and is a favorite resort of sports- 
 meri, — partridge, wild dnck, snijje and 
 trout being abundant. Pop. 1,618. 
 
 CHATHAM, a post town and port 
 of entry in Northumberland county, 
 N.B., situated on the right bank of the 
 Miramichi river, 12 miles from its em- 
 bouckure, 6 miles from Newcastle, and 
 84 miles W. ofShediac. Itis the largest 
 and most thriving town on the north 
 shore of '.he provmce. Its streets are 
 lighted V ith ga.!, and it contains several 
 handsome buildings, including a Ro- 
 man Catholic Cathedral, an hospital 
 and college, four churches, masonic 
 and temperance halls, printing office, 
 telegraph oflice, &c., and a number of 
 steam mills, foundries, and shipyards. 
 Millions of feet of lumber and largo 
 
 ?[uantitie3 of fish are annually siiippeil 
 rora here. The harbor is capable of 
 accommodating vessels of the largest 
 to 'nage. A branch railway, miles 
 long, will connect the town with the 
 " Intercolonial.'' The total number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 228 (tons 65,193), 
 and the clearances 210 (tons 57,966). 
 Total value of imports, $246,525; 
 exports S458,l 69. Po'p. 3,000. 
 
 CHATHAM, a township in Argen- 
 teuil CO., Que., on the Ottawa river. 
 52 miles S. of .Montreal. It contains 
 several churches and stores, and grist, 
 saw, shingle and carding mills. Pop. 
 3,422. See Cushing. 
 
 CHATHAM, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Kent, Ont., is situated on ',o 
 River Thames, and on the G. W. R., 37 
 miles S.\V. of London. It has agencies 
 of 3 banks and of a number of fire, life, 
 and marine insurance companies, and 
 
 contains, besides the county buildings, 
 8 churches, 2 printing oflices, 2 telegraph 
 offices, 3 saw mills, 5 grist mills, 3 wool- 
 len mills, 5 foundries, 1 planing mill, 
 pot and pearl asheries, machine shops, 
 soap, candle, and other factories, a 
 brewery and distillery, and numerous 
 stores. A very extensive export trade 
 is done in grain, pork and other 
 country produce, and in lumber. 
 square timber, railroad ties, staves and 
 cordwood. Total value of imports for 
 1872, §131,319 i exports $440,184. Pop. 
 5,873. 
 
 GIIATILLON, a post village in Yam- 
 aska CO., Que.. 12 miles from St. Celes- 
 tin. It has a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHATSWORTH, or JOHNTOWN.a 
 post village in Giey co., Ont., on the 
 T. G. & B. R., 109 miles from Toronto, 
 12 miles from Owen Sound. It con- 
 tains 3 churches, an iron foundry, a 
 saw mil!, a flouring mill, sever I stoiTS 
 and machine shops, and a telegraph 
 oflice. A cattle fair is held here 
 mo ithly. Pop. 450. 
 
 ClIATTIS HARCOR, a small fishing 
 settlement on the west side of Plucontla 
 Bay, Nfid., 10 miles from Merasheen. 
 Pop. 49. 
 
 CHAUDIERE CURVE, a station on 
 the G. T. R., 8 miles from Qu> bee. 
 
 CHAUDIERE JUNCTION, i< station 
 on tlie St. L. & 0. R., in Carleton co., 
 Out., 7 miles from Otrawa. 
 
 (CHAUDIERE JUNCTION, or ST. 
 ETIENNE. a post village and stati ju 
 on iho G. T. R., in Levis co., Que., 9 
 miles fi'om Quebec. It has a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 776. 
 
 (^lAUDIERE MILLS, a. post village 
 in Lcvi.s CO., Que. 
 
 CHilAPSIDE, a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co., Ont., 13 miles from Cayu- 
 ga. Pon. 100. 
 
 CHEAPSTOW, Bruce, co., Ont. See 
 Cherstow. 
 
 CHEBOGUE, or JEBOGUE, Yar- 
 nio'ith CO., N.vS. See Central Chebogue. 
 
 CHEBOGUE (or JEBOGUE) POINT, 
 a fm.all settlement in Yarmouth co., 
 N.S., on the sea coast, 8 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. 60. 
 
 CHEDDAR, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont. 
 
 CHEGOGGIN, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., on the icu coast, 8 miles from 
 Yarmouth. Pop. 300. 
 
 CHELSEA, a post village in Lu- 
 
CUE 
 
 85 
 
 CHI 
 
 Denburg co., N.S., 12 railes from Bridge- 
 water. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHKLSEA, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Quo., situated on tlie River Gatincan, 
 9 miles from Ottawa. It contains several 
 saw mills and a telegraph office, and 
 has a very extensive lumber trade. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 DIIELTE.VHAM, a post village in 
 Pod CO., Out., on the River Creslit, 12 
 miles from BramjUon. It contains a 
 telegraph office, and saw and flouring 
 mills. Pop. 'ir-O. 
 
 CIIEMAIXUS, a seaport and flonr- 
 isliing agricultural settlement on the 
 eastern coa.st of Vancouver Island, 11. C, 
 CG miles from Victoria. It h;is a post 
 oflice and several stores. fSter.mers 
 from Victoria to Nanaimo call once a 
 week. 
 
 CHEPSTOW, a hamlet in Kings co., 
 P.E.I. It contains a store. 
 
 CHEPSTOW, or CIIEAPSTOWj a 
 post village in Bruce co., Ont., 8 miles 
 from Wal'icerton. It contains saw and 
 grist mill.=i. Pop. 100. 
 
 CeriPUTNETICOOK, a settlement 
 in York co., N.B., situated near the Clie- 
 futneticocik Lakes, on the borders of 
 Maine, 2 miles from St. Croix. Pop. 
 2C0. 
 
 CHERRY CREEK, a post village in 
 Simci CO., Out., 2 miles from Lefroy. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CHERRY HILL, a hamlet in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I. It c.Hitains a gristmill. 
 
 CHERRY ISLAND, an island in 
 Lake St. Francis, near Coteau Landing, 
 Que. Lat. 45^ 7 N., Ion. 74° 24' 18 ' 
 W. 1 it is a lighthouse. 
 
 CHERRY VALLEY, a post village 
 in Prince Edward co., Ont., situated 
 on East Lake, 6 miles from Picton. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 CHERRY WOOD, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., 4 miles from French- 
 man's Bay. It contains 1 store, 1 flour- 
 ing mill and a brush factory. 
 
 CIIERTSEY, or St. THEODORE DE 
 CHERTSEY, a post village and parish 
 in Montcalm co., Que., on the River 
 Lac Ouareau, 12 miles from Rawdon. 
 The village contains 1 gristmill, 4 saw 
 mills, a church, and several stores. 
 Giild-bearing quartz has been found 
 in the vicinity. Pop. of parish l,r)19. 
 
 CHESLEY, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., on a branch of the Saugeeu 
 river, 15 miles fron- Walkerton. It 
 
 contains a grist and saw mill, pearlash 
 factory, 3 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CHESLEY'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lage in Lunenburg co., N.S., 49 miles 
 from Kentville. Pop. 100. 
 
 CHESTER, a jjost settlement in 
 Albert co., N.B., 40 miles from Salis- 
 bury. Pop. 100. 
 
 (JHESTER, a thriving post village 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., situated on a 
 basin of the same name at the head of 
 Mahone Bay, 45 miles from Halifax. It 
 has a very extensive fishery trade. 
 Chester Basin is studded wiihislands, 
 of which there arc said to be 3G5. The 
 village has several stores and a tele- 
 grajih office. Pop. 000. 
 
 CHESTER, or CHESTER WEST, a 
 post vi!lag(! in Arthabaska co.. Que., 
 on abriwich of the River Nicolct, 8 
 ni'les from St. Ohri3tO[)he d'Artha- 
 baska. It contains several saw mills, 
 two mines very rich in copper ore, and a 
 lead mine, and has a large trade in 
 lumber and in pot and pearl ashes. 
 Pop. 2.".0. 
 
 CHESTER BASIN, a post village 
 5 miles from tlr? al)ove, romantically 
 situated. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 CHESTERFIELD, or BONSVILLE, 
 a ]io?t village in Oxf^M-d co., Out., 2 
 miles from l!ric"ht. Pop. 100. 
 
 CHESTERVILLE, Dundas co., Ont. 
 See Winchester. 
 
 CHETICAMP, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 58 miles from Mabou. It 
 has a large fishing establishment. 
 There is a lighthouse near the south 
 end of the island. Lat. 4G- 3G' 30 N.; 
 Ion. GF 3 10' W. Pop. 1,915. 
 
 CHETICAMP, asettlcmentin Digby 
 CO., X.S., 25 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CIIEVERTE, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., situated on Minas Basin, 18 
 miles from Newport. 30,(00 tons of 
 gvpsum are annually exported from 
 here. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHEVIOT, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from Walkerton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CHEZZETCOOK, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., situated on 
 (•hf^zzetcook Harbor, 24 miles ^rom 
 Halif.MX. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHICHESTER, a post village and 
 
 i 
 
 H 
 
 \ >i 
 
 11 
 
 v\ 
 
 ! ' 1 
 
 / 
 
CHI 
 
 86 
 
 CHU 
 
 parish in Pontiac co., Que., situated 
 on the north shore of the Ottawa, 
 opposite Allumctte Island, 9 miles from 
 Pembroke. It contains a telcgrapli 
 office, 2 stores, and a saw mill, and has 
 a larpfe lumber trade. Pop. 598. 
 
 CIIICOUTIMI, a county in the N. E. 
 part of Quebec, having the hciglit of 
 land dividing the waters of the St. 
 Lawrence and Hudson's I3ay as iis N. 
 boundary and the 48th parallel of lati- 
 tude as Its S. Area 15,200,355 acres. 
 Tins county is drained bv Lake St. 
 John and by a number of large rivers, 
 the most important of which arc the 
 Saguenay, the Asiuiaiimou' houan, the 
 Peribonea, tlie Mistassini, and tiie ('lii- 
 coutimi. Capital, Chicoutimi. Pop. 
 17,493. 
 
 CHICOUTIMI, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Chicoutimi, Quo., situated on 
 the south side of the River Sii.i;ni('nay, 
 75 uiiU'S from its mouth, and 85 miles 
 from St. Paul's Buy. It contains, be- 
 sides the county buildings, a church 
 and a convent, about a dozon stores, 
 and several large mills. Sliips Irad 
 here with timber direct for foreign 
 ports. Pop. 1,393. 
 
 CHIGNECTO, a settlement in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 3 miles from Alaccan. 
 Coal mines are worked here. 
 
 CHIGONAISE (or ISHGONISH) 
 RIVER, a post village and scttlcmc it 
 in Colchester co., N.S., situated near 
 the head of Cobequid Biy, 13 m.ilss 
 from Truro, 4 miles from Debert. Pop. 
 450. 
 
 CHIMNEY C< :ER, a post village 
 in Inveru' s co., V.S., 27 miles from 
 Mabou. 
 
 CHIMNEY ISL.vND, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, 5 miles below 
 Prescott, Out. On it are the ruins of 
 an old French fort. 
 
 CHIPMAN, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.B., situated on Salmon 
 river, 46 miles from Gagetown. There 
 are extensive coal beds in this settle- 
 ment. Pop. 150. 
 
 CHIPMAN S BROOK, a post village 
 in Kings co., N.S., situated on the Bay 
 of Fuiidy, 21 miles from Kentville. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 C HIPP AW A, an incorporated village 
 and port of entry in Welland co., Ont., 
 at the confluence of the Chippawa 
 river with the Niagara, above the Falls, 
 and 50 miles S. of Toronto. It con- 
 
 tains an extensive distillery, two large 
 tanneries, a woollen factory, sash and 
 door factory, and grist, shingle and saw 
 mills, besides a number of stores and a 
 telegraph ofiicp. Total value of im- 
 jiorts for 1872 $00,832 ; exports $18,098. 
 Chippawa is memorable as being the 
 scene of a victory gained July 4, 
 1814, by the Americans, 1900 in num- 
 ber, commanded by General Brown, 
 over the British, 2 100 strong, command- 
 ed by Generals Biall pnd Drummond. 
 It is a station on the Canada Southern 
 railway, (Erie and Niagara branch). 
 Pop. 922. 
 
 CIIIPPEWYAN FORT, a trading 
 post of the Ilud.-on's Bay Company t 
 the W. end of Lake Aiiiabasca. Luu 
 58' 40' N., Ion. Ill" 20' ^\'. 
 
 CHLORYDOR.MES, a post settle- 
 me.it in Gaspo co., Que., 27 miles from 
 Fox River. Pop. 203. 
 
 CHOCKFISII, a post settlement in 
 Kent CO., N.B., 27 miles \V. of Shediac. 
 Po)). 200. 
 
 CHIUSTIAN ISLAND, an island in 
 Lake Huron. Lat. 44^ 47 N., Ion. 
 79' 57' 30" W. On it is a lia-hthouse. 
 
 ClIRiSTIEVILLE, Iberville co.. Que. 
 See St. Athanase. 
 
 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, an island 
 in the Liitle Bras d'Or, Cape Breton, 
 near Barra Strait. 
 
 CHRISTMAS ISLAND, a post 
 village and settlement on the above 
 island, 3 miles from Grand Narrows, 
 and 33 miles from Sydnev. Poo. 1,315. 
 
 CHURCH HILL, a post settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., 15 miles from 
 Petitc()di;ic. Pop. 100. 
 
 CIILIRCH HILL, a post village in 
 Simcoo CO., Ont., 2 miles from Lefroy. 
 Pop. 1"", 
 
 CHURCH OVER, a small village in 
 Shelburue eo., N.S., (iU tii sea coast, 7 
 miles from Shelburue. P(/|i. 130. 
 
 CHURCH POINT, a post village in 
 Northumberland co., N.B. 
 
 CHURCH'S FALLS, Cardwell co., 
 Ont. See Catamt. 
 
 CHURCH STREET, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., 2 miles from Port 
 Williams Staticm. Pop. 200. 
 
 CHURCHVILLE, a pot village in 
 Peel CO., Ont., on the River Credit, 9 
 n 'let; from Malton. It contains a 
 tannery and hour and saw mills. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 CHURCHVILLE, a post village in 
 
CLA 
 
 B1 
 
 CLA 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the east branch of 
 Eust river, 5 miles from New Glasgow. 
 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 CHUTE A BLONDEAU, a nost 
 villnge in Prescott co.,Ont., G miles from 
 Carillon, 73 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains 3 stores and 3 hotels. 
 
 CHUTE'S COVE, or HAMPTON, a 
 pogtvilliige in Annapolis Co., N.S., or; 
 the Biiv of Fundj, 5 miles from Bridge- 
 town.' Pop. 100. 
 
 CINQUE CERF, a small fishing 
 BettlcHK nt in the district of I'urgco and 
 La Poik', Nlld., 21 miles from Hose 
 Blanche. Pop. 30. 
 
 CLACHAN, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Bothwell. Pop, 
 100. 
 
 CLAIRMONT, or CLEARMONT, 
 Brant co., Out. See Burford. 
 
 CLAIR I\10UNT, a post village in 
 riuffibcrland co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 iiivcr Pliilip. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLAIHVAUX, or ST. PLACIDE, 
 a post villHge iu Charlevoix co., Que. 
 9 miles from St. Paul's Bay. Pop. 400. 
 
 CLAIRVIEW, a post office in Ad- 
 dington CO., Out., 30 miles from Nap- 
 anee. 
 
 CLATRVILLE, Glengarry co., Ont. 
 See North Lancaster. 
 
 CLAIRVILLE, York co., Ont. See 
 Humber. 
 
 CLAM HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Guysborough co., N. S., on the Gut 
 of Canso, 10 miles from Guy.sborough. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CLANDEBOYE, a post office in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., on the Mississippi river, 
 6 miles from Almonte, 
 
 CLAPHAM, a post village in Megan- 
 tic CO , Que., 22 miles from Becancour 
 Station. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLARE, a post village and parish 
 in Diphy co., N.S., on St. Mary's Bay, 
 33 miles from Digby. Pop. 1,S77. 
 
 CLAREMONT, a thriving post village 
 in Ontario co., Ont., G miles from Sloulf- 
 ville. It contains 3 f-hurches, 4 stores, 
 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, and 1 saw mill. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 CLARENCE, a hamlet in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 CL.A.RENCE, a post village in Rus- 
 sell CO., Out., 2 miles from Thurso, Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CLARENCE CREEK, a post village 
 in Russell co., Out., 7 miles from 
 Thiu'so. Pop. 150, 
 
 CLARENCEVILLE, a post village 
 and jcrtof cnt'ryinMissisquoi co.,Que., 
 between the Richelieu river and Miisls- 
 quoi Bay, 3 miles from Lacolle, It 
 contains 2 churches, 1 Iiotel, 3 stores 
 and a cheese factory. Total value of 
 in-portsfor 1872 $8,267: exports S65- 
 898. Pop. 300. 
 
 CLARENDON, a post township in 
 Charlotte co.,N.B., lOi miles from Wels- 
 ford. Pop. 204. 
 
 CLARENDON, a station on the E, & 
 N.A.R., in Queens co., N.B., 2U miles 
 from St. John. 
 
 CLARENDON CENTRE, a thriving 
 post village inPontiacco., Que., 8 miles 
 from Bristol. It contains a telegraph 
 oflico, saw, grist and carding mills, 2 
 chnrches, and 7 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 CLARENDON FRONT, a post vil- 
 lage in Pontiac co., Que., 5 miles from 
 Bristol. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLARINA, a post village in ShefTord 
 CO., Que., on Granby river, 4 miles from 
 Granby. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 
 1 saAv mill and 1 grist mill. Poi). 40O. 
 
 CLARKE, or NEWTON, a post vil- 
 lage in Durham co., Ont., 3 miles from 
 Newtonville. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and 3 churches. Pop. 350. 
 
 CLARKE'S HARBOR, a post village 
 on Cajie Sable Island, Shelburne co., 
 N.S., 14 miles from Barrington, Pop. 
 400, ^ 
 
 CLARK'S, a station on the B, & f), 
 R., 7 miles from Brockville. 
 
 CLARK'S BEACH, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district of Brigus, 
 Nfld., on the north side of Concejition 
 Bay, 4 miles from Brigus. Pop. 444. 
 
 CLARKSBURG, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., situated near the mouth 
 of Beaver river, with a station on the 
 N. R, IG miles from CoUingwood. It 
 contains a church, G stores, 2 lioteL^. 
 a telegraph office, 2 woollen mills, and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 CLARK'S HKAD, a small fishing 
 setilenieul iu the district ot Twilliii- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfld., near Herring 
 Neck. Po]). 70. 
 
 CLARK'S MILLS, Addington co., 
 Ont. Sie Camdi'u Ku.-t. 
 
 CLARK'S [Sin George] ISLE, an 
 island in t\w Arctic Ocean, 10 miles off 
 the coastof the North West Territories, 
 in Int. G9^ 30 N., Ion. 118- 40 W. 
 
 CLARKSVILLE, Simcoe co., Ont 
 See Tecumseth. 
 
 '^ 
 
 }'.' 
 
 / 
 
OLI 
 
 88 
 
 CLI 
 
 CLAUDE, a post village in Peel co., 
 .Ont., 10 miles from Brampton. Itcoa- 
 taiii3 2 saw aid grist mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLAVERING, a post villasre in 
 Bruce co.. Ont., 18 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLAYTOX, or BELLAMY'S MILLS, 
 a post village in Lanark co., Out., on 
 Indian river, 11 miles from Almonte. 
 It has good water power privileges, and 
 contains a woollen factory, planing 
 mill, carding mill, and several grist 
 and saw mills. Po[). 250. 
 
 CLEAR CJIEEK, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 28 miles frum Sira- 
 coe. It contains several stores and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLEARLAND, a fishing settlement 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the sea 
 coast, 2 miles from Mahone Bay. Pop. 
 120. 
 
 CLEARMONT, or CLAIRMONT, 
 Brant CO., Ont. SceBurford. 
 
 CLEARVIijLE, a onst village in 
 Bothwell CO., Ont., on Clear Creok, IG 
 miles from Bothwell. It contains 1 
 hotel, 2 stores, and a grist mill. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 CLEMEXTSPORT, or MOOSE 
 RIVER, a po=?t village in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S., on Annapolis Basin, at the 
 mouth of Moose river, 8 miles from 
 Annapolis. It contains several hotels, 
 churches, stores, and shipyards. Pop. 
 
 CLEMENTSVALE, a post village 
 and settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., 
 12 miles from Annapolis. It coutaias 
 1 steam saw mill, 1 store, and about 500 
 inhabitants, chieflv farmers. 
 
 CLEMENTS WEST, Annapolis co., 
 N.S. See Deep Brook. 
 
 CLE MONT ROAD, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the Bay of Pundy, 9 
 miles from Aylesford. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLIFFORD, a thriving p :)st village in 
 Wellington co., Out., on tho Red River, 
 and on the W. G. & B. R., 102 miles 
 from Hamilton, 5i] miles from Guelph. 
 It contains 2 churches, 3 hotch, saw 
 and grist mills, woollea and cabinet 
 factories, an iron foundry, a telegraph 
 office, and several stores. Pop. G50. 
 
 CLIFTON, a post village in (xlouces- 
 ter CO., N.B., on Bale des Chaleurs, 
 17 miles from Bathurst. It contains 3 
 stores and a telegraph office. Grind- 
 stones are made here. Pop. 200. 
 
 CLIFTON, a post village in Kings co., 
 
 N.B., on Kennebaccasis Bay, 5 miles from 
 Rothsay. It has a telegraph office and 
 several shipyards. Poj). 2.J0. 
 
 CLIFTON, a settlement, in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., 3^ miles from River 
 Philip. 
 
 CLIFTON, a small village in CoL 
 Chester co., N.S., situated on the n()r:li 
 bank of the Shubr^uaeadio river, 11 
 miles from Truro. It has a good ship- 
 building trade. Pop. 13 ). 
 
 CLIFTON, or SUSPENSIO.V 
 BRIDGE, an incorpomied town in 
 Welland co., Out., situated on the 
 west bank of Niai^ara river, 43 miles 
 from Hamilton, and about two miles 
 below the great cataract, of* whi(;h it 
 commands a mostlmaguificent view. 
 At this i)oint the International Rail- 
 road Su3i)ension Bridge has been thrown 
 across the river, to conuect the 
 Great Western Railway of Canada with 
 the several railways ofNew York. The 
 bridge is a single span of 800 feet in 
 length, raised 2^0 feet above the water, 
 and supported by 4 wire cables, 9J 
 inches in diameter, which are calcu- 
 lated to sustain 10,000 tons ; the bridpre 
 has two floors, the upper for the 
 railroad track and the lower for wag- 
 gons, and the east end commands a very 
 fine view of the falls and of the rapids 
 under and below tho bridge for f of 
 a mile to the whirlpool. The water 
 of these rapids runs at the rate of 
 25 miles per hour, with breakers dash- 
 ing from 10 to 20 feet in height. View- 
 ed from the shore they present one of 
 the grandest sights of the kind in the 
 world, and the tourist has not seen 
 Niagara until he has stood on the shore 
 150 yards below the bridge. Clifton 
 is a port of entry. It contains a mus- 
 eum, several churches, hotels and stores, 
 and 2 telegraph offices, and has an ex- 
 tensive general trade. Total value of 
 imports for 1872 Sg2,197,810 ; exports 
 $3,299,988. Pop. 1,610. 
 
 CLIF'TON, Queens co., P.E.I. See 
 Campbolltown. 
 
 CLINCH S MILLS, a post village in 
 St. John CO., N.B. 
 
 CLINESVILLE, a hamlet in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont. 
 
 CLINTON, an incorporated village in 
 Huron co., Ont., witli a station on the 
 G. T. R. (Buffalo and Goderich division), 
 13 miles from Goderich. It has a large 
 grain and produce trade, and contains 4 
 
COA 
 
 89 
 
 COB 
 
 churches, 7 hotels, a branch bank, sever- 
 al insurance ageucies, 1 printing oflicc, 
 2 telegraph oflicc3, a mnnbcr of store'. 
 and sevcnil large saw, grist and 
 other mills, foundries and woollen fac- 
 tories. Salt •vvill.^ are worked in the 
 vilbge. I'op. 2,U1G. 
 
 OLINTU-V. a post town in the district 
 of Lilloet, RC, '2.'!G miles from Niw 
 Westminster. It lias a te'egraph ollice. 
 
 CL0NE'S,apo3tsettlcmc'ntiM Queens 
 CO., N,H , 15 miles from Gagetowu. Coal 
 is tound licrc. Poj). 200. 
 
 CLONTAUF, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Ont., situated on the south 
 shore of Clear Lake, on the Opeongo 
 Koad, 30 miles from Renfrew. It has a 
 telegifti)!) office. Pop. 100. 
 
 CLOVER HILL, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., 10 miles from Gil- 
 ford. Po|>. 100. 
 
 CLOWN'S COVE, a fishing -ottle- 
 meut on the north shore of Con jition 
 Bar, district of Bay de Verds, Islld., 2 
 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 150. 
 
 CLOYNE, a post village in Adding- 
 ton CO., Ont., 44 miles from Napanee. 
 Pop. 40 
 
 CLUNAS, Elgin co., Ont. See Spring- 
 field. 
 
 CLYDE, a post oflRce in Wentworth 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Gait. 
 
 CLYDE RIVER, a post village near 
 the mouth of the Clyde river, 14 miles 
 from Shelburne, N.S. It has a large 
 lumber trade. Pop. 300. 
 
 COACHMAN'S COVE, a fishing 
 settlement on the French shore, Nfld., 
 ftt the entrMice to Little Bay, 20 miles 
 from La Seie. Pop. 51. 
 
 COAL BRANCH, a post settlement 
 In Kent CO., N.B., 22 miles from Richi- 
 bucto. Pop. 200, 
 
 COAL MINES, a post settlement in 
 Queens co , N.B., on Salmon river, 77 
 miles from St. John. Inexhaustible 
 beds of coal extend throughout this 
 district. Steamers run between here 
 and St. John. Vop. 300. 
 . COATE'S MILLS, a post settlement 
 in Kent co., N.B., 15 miles from Buc- 
 louche. Pop. 200. 
 
 COATICOOK, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Stanstead co., Que., on the 
 Coaticook river, with a station on the 
 G. T R., 122 miles S.E. of Montreal. 
 It is a port of entry, and contains 4 
 churches, several hotels, a number of 
 stores, a branch bank, a telegraph ofifice, 
 
 village 
 
 a printing office issuing a weekly ncwa- 
 papcr, saw a id grist mills, and manufac- 
 tories of mowing machines, leather, 
 furniture^ sashes, doors, matches, 
 clothes ])ins, washing machines, churns, 
 iron castings, boots and shoes, &c. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 $045,389; 
 exports 52.502,303. Pop. 1,100. 
 
 COBBLER'S ISLAND, an island on 
 the north side of Bonavista Bay, Nlld., 
 10 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 97. 
 
 COBDEN, a post village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., situated at the liead of Musk- 
 rat Lake, 21 miles above Pembroke. It 
 contains 3 stores and is a landing i)laco 
 of the ITp])cr Ottawa steamers. Pop. 80. 
 
 COBOCONK, or SlIEDDEN, a post 
 in Victoria co., Ont., on the 
 River Fenolon, with a station on the 
 T. <fe N. R., J 2 miles from Fenclon Falls, 
 87 miles N. K. of Toronto. It has a tole- 
 grajih ofhcc, 2 churches, 3 hotels, a 
 saw mill and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 COBOURG, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, capital of the co. of Northum- 
 berland, situated on the north sliore 
 of Lake Ontario, 92 miles W. by S.of 
 Kingston, and 09 miles N.E. of Toronto. 
 It Is a port of entry, and is the junction 
 of the Grand Trunk and Cobourg, 
 Peterboro' and ^larmora Railways. It is 
 the market town of an exceedingly fer- 
 tile section of country, and has a safe 
 and commodious haroor, from which 
 considerable quantities of farm pro- 
 duce, lumber and iron ore are annuallv 
 exported. The town, which is lit with 
 gas, i.3 very prettily laid out, the broad 
 and spacious streets for the most part 
 intersecting eacb other at right angles 
 and being adorned with numerous ele- 
 gant residences and several line public 
 buildir.gs, including a town hall and 
 a Wcsleyan imiversity. The latter is 
 affiliated with faculties of law and 
 medicine in Toronto and Montreal. 
 The manufacturing interests of Co- 
 bourg are represented by woollen 
 mills, a car factory, and several foun- 
 dries, mills and breweries. Tlie town 
 also contains 3 branch banks, agencies 
 of 10 or 12 assurance and insurance 
 com) anies, 2 telegraph agencies, about 
 70 stores, 3 newspai)er offices, and 
 churches for the Ei)i-i.'opalian3, Wes- 
 leyan and Episcopal Mlhodists, Bible 
 Christians, Presbyterians, Congrega- 
 tionalists and Roman Catholics. Total 
 value of imports for 1872^100,363; 
 
 11 
 
COL 
 
 90 
 
 COL 
 
 exports $383,579. The far fumed Rico 
 Lake, abouudinp^ ia maskinon^c and 
 black bass, ia uuly 14 miles by ruil from 
 Cobourg. Ptm, 4,441i. 
 
 COCAIGNE, a post village in Kent 
 CO., N.H., situated on the south side <<f 
 the (Jocaigno river, 11 miles from Shc- 
 diac. A fine bridge here spans the 
 river. The district is well settled by 
 Acadian fjirnu-rs. Pop. 900. 
 
 UOCAIGNE niVER, a post settle- 
 ment on the Cocaigne river, 3 miles 
 above Cucaipne village Pop. 200. 
 
 COCAIGXE SnoUB, a settlement 
 on the Cocnigne river, 4 miles below 
 Cocaiffnc village. Pop. 200. 
 
 UODRINGTON, a post village in 
 Northumberland co., O.it., 9 miles 
 from Urighton. It contains grist, saw 
 and carding mills. Pop. ir>0. 
 
 COD ROY AND RIVERS, two set- 
 tlements on the French shore, Nfld., 22 
 miles from Channel. Pop. 445. 
 
 CODY'S, a post office ia Queens co., 
 N.B. Sec WatiTville. 
 
 COFFIN'S ISLAND, one of the Mag- 
 dalen Islands, in the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, lat. 44^ 3 N , Ion. 04^^ 3G' "W. 
 It is the largest of the group, and is 25 
 miles long, and in some places 3 miles 
 ■wide. 
 
 COGMAGtN RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Hants co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Newport. Pop. 150. 
 
 COLBECK, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., IG miles from Luther. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 COLBORNE, a small village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 1 mile from Simcoe. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 COLBORNE, or CRAMAHE, an in- 
 corporated villa{?c in Northumberland 
 CO., Out., on Lake Ontario, and on the 
 G. T. R., IG miles from Cobourg, 85 
 miles E. of Toronto. It contains s-cveral 
 stores, grist, saw and planing niill^, 2 
 tanneries, an iron foundry, 3 caliinet 
 factories, 2 telegraph agencies, a print- 
 ing office, several hotels, and a number 
 of stores. Colborne is a port of entry 
 (called Cramahe ) Total value of 
 imports for 1872 |34,337; exports 
 P7,050. Pop. 823. 
 
 COLCHESTER, a county in the cen- 
 tral part of Nova Scotia, bordering on 
 the Minas and Cobequid Bays, with a 
 narrow strip extending W. along Minas 
 Channel to the Bay of Fundy. A 
 rugged ridge bounds its shores. The 
 
 interior is mostly level, and is crosspd 
 by the Intercolonial railway. Arta 
 837,000 acres. Caiiital, Truro. Pop. 
 23 331. 
 
 COLCHESTER, or SACKVILLE,a 
 pest village in Esaok co., Out., .situated 
 on Lake Erie, anil on the C. S. R., 8 
 niik'S from Ainlier.-tbiirg. It contains 
 a telegrajih office, 3 stores, and has a 
 good lnnil)er trade. Pot). "Joo. 
 
 COLDBROOK, or JAt^KSOX'S 
 MILLS, a pofit village in Kin^s 
 CO., N.S., on Cornwallis river, with 
 a station on the \V. & A. R., 30 miles 
 W. of Wiiid.^or. It contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COLD SPRINGS, a i)ost villngo 
 in Northumberland co.. Out., 7 milcj 
 from Cobourg. Pop. 200. 
 
 COLDSTREAM, a post villajje 
 and settlement in Carleton co., N.15., 
 beautifully situated in a valley at tlie 
 conliuenco of the rivers Coldstream and 
 Becaguimec, 17 miles fn ni AVoodstock. 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 tauuery aud 
 several mills. Pop. 400, 
 
 COLDSTREA.M, a j-ost village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 Sirathroy. It couluins a saw aud grist 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 COLD WATER, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Out., situated near Glouces- 
 ter Bay, 14 miles from Orillia. It con- 
 tains saw and grist mills, 3 hotel.', 4 
 stores and a telegraph office. Pop. 250. 
 
 C()LKi;ROOK, a post village in Ad- 
 dingliiu CO , Ont., on the Napanee river, 
 23 miles W. of Kingston. It contains 
 a telegraph office, several stores and 
 hotels, saw aud grist mills, and a pot- 
 ash factorv. Pop. 300. 
 
 COLEBROOK, St. Johns co., Que. 
 See Grande Ligne. 
 
 COLEBROOK, Victoria co., N.B. 
 See Grand Falls. 
 
 COLE HARBOUR, a post village 
 in Guysborniigh co., N.S., on Tor Bay, 
 35 miles from Guysborough. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COLERAINE, a post village in Peel 
 CO., Out., 2 iniksfrom Klineburg. It 
 contains several stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COLERIDGE, a post village in Wei- 
 lington CO., Ont., 13 miles from Orauge- 
 ville. It contains a saw mill and 1 hotel. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COLE'S CREEK, Hastings co., Oat 
 See Frankford. 
 
 COLl 
 In Lanil 
 liii. if 
 
 COL 
 
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 \VasIiiii| 
 
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 COLlI 
 
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 7 race. 
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 Lftnil)toii 
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 cull] 
 
 Itiac CO., 
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 COLLI 
 Iment in t 
 jNlld., at 
 16 miles fr 
 
 colli; 
 
 Iment in 
 I Apoliaqui, 
 COLLI! 
 
 1 Quaco. 
 COLLd 
 
 I the lioail c 
 I miles from 
 COLLIN 
 [town in S 
 
 Nottawasa: 
 I of Georgia 
 I railway, 9.': 
 lit contains 
 ' 1 steam fl( 
 j pump an(i 
 
 hotels and ( 
 
 2 printing ( 
 a branch b 
 and grain 
 lumber, g 
 and is the 
 for Owen S 
 
 I William an 
 
 COLLIN 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 River St. L 
 
 I the G.T. R. 
 
 ^ contains a 
 
 I church and 
 
 COLLIN 
 
 district of J 
 
 Killarrey, J 
 
 COLPO^ 
 
COL 
 
 91 
 
 CON 
 
 COLE'S CORNERS, a Braall villnge 
 n Lambton co., Ont., 4 miles from Sar- 
 lia. Pop. 75. 
 
 COLE'S LSLAND, a post settlement 
 \n Queens to., N.H., on an island in 
 ^Vft3lmdemoak river, 20 miles from Apo- 
 baqui. Pop. "^00. 
 
 COLE'S ISLAND, Westmorland co., 
 N U. See An Lac. 
 
 COLEV'S POINT, a larpo fishing 
 pptlltnunt in the district of ifarhor 
 lOiiKM'. NiUl., on the north side of (con- 
 ception Bay, 10 miles from Harbor 
 Irace. Pop. G(!4. 
 
 COLINVILLE, a post village m 
 janil)t(>n co., Ont., on the Iviver St. 
 IClair, J) miles from Sarnia. Pop. 100. 
 
 CULLFIELD, a jtost village in Pon- 
 Itiac CO., Que., II miles from Portage 
 Idu Fort. It contains a saw mill, and 
 |has a good lumber trade. Pop. 90. 
 
 COLLIERS, a large fishing settle- 
 Iment ill the district of Harbor Main, 
 iNtld., at the head of Conce])tion Bay, 
 16 miles from Brigns. Pop. 480. 
 
 COLLINA, a post village and settle- 
 Imcnt in Kings co., N.B., 9 miles from 
 Apohnqui. Pop. 3")0. 
 
 COLLINA, St. Joha co., N.B. See 
 Quaco. 
 
 COLLINET, a fishing settlement at 
 jthe head of St. Marys Bay, Ntld., 56 
 I miles from St. Jolin's. 
 
 COLLINGWOOD, an incorporated 
 
 I town in Simcoe co., Ont., situated on 
 
 Nottawasaga Bay, on the south shore 
 
 of Gei-rgian Bay, and on the Northern 
 
 railway, 95 miles N.N.W. of Toronto. 
 
 I It confiiins 1 large tannery, 1 brewery, 
 
 1 steam flour mill, sasli, door, blind, 
 pump and other factories, several 
 
 I hotels and churches, a number of stores, 
 
 2 printing offices, 2 telegraph agencies, 
 I a hrancli bank, and several shipyards 
 j and grain elevators. It has a large 
 
 lumber, grain and produce trade, 
 
 and is thf> starting point of steamers 
 
 I for Owen Souii'l, Sault Ste. Marie, Fort 
 
 William and Dulutb. Pop. 2,829. 
 
 COLLIN'S BAY, a post village in 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Ont., situated on the 
 
 CO., 
 
 I Klver St. Lawrence, with a station on 
 the G.T. R., 8 miles' from Fingston. It 
 contains a telegraph office, hotel, store, 
 cluirchand gristmill. Pop. 130. 
 
 COLLIN'S INLET, a post office in the 
 district of Algoma, Ont , 15 miles from 
 Killarroy, Manitonlin Island. 
 COLPOY'S BAY, a post village on 
 
 churches, liotels 
 
 an inlet of Georgian Ray, in Rruco co., 
 Ont., 25 miles from Owen Sounil. It 
 contains grist and saw mills, and 2 
 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 COLUMBIA, Peel co., Ont. See 
 Covoiitrv. 
 
 COLl'MBUS, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from O.shi'wa. It con- 
 tains woollen and grist mills, ajiotasii 
 factory, and .several 
 and stores. Pop. 4f>o 
 
 COLVILLE BAY, Kings co., P.E.I. 
 Sec Si II iris. 
 
 COMHEH, a post village in Essex co., 
 OTit., on the C.S. R., 30 miles from 
 Aniherstbnrg. It contains a telegraph 
 odice, an hotel, and 3 or 4 sto-es, and 
 has a good trade in country ].r()(liicc, 
 timber, railroad ties and staves. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COMBERMERE, a post village in 
 Renfrew co., Out., on the Mudawaska 
 river, 54 miles from Pembroke. It has a 
 telegra])h office and 3 stores. Pop. 50. 
 COMO, a post village in Vanareuil 
 CO., Que., situated on the south shore 
 of the Lake of Two .Mountains, opposite 
 the Indian villageof Oka, 37 miles from 
 Montreal. It is a landing place of the 
 Ottawa river steamers, and has a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 200. 
 
 COM( )X, a post village on "Vancouver 
 Island, B.C., at the mouth of a 
 river of the same name, (sometimes 
 called the Conrtenav River,) 129 miles 
 from Victoria. There are great 
 indications of coal here and in the 
 vicinity. A steamer from Victoria calls 
 weekly. Pop. 102. 
 
 COMPTON, a county in the S.E. 
 part of Quebec, bordering on the States 
 of Maine and New Hampshire. It is 
 traversed by the Grand Trunk railway, 
 and watered by the Eaton river and 
 a number of smaller streams. The 
 lands in this county are rich in mine- 
 ral and agricultural wealth. Area 
 833,490 acres. Capital, Cookshire. 
 Pop. 13 0(]5. 
 
 COMPTON, a thriving post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., on the Coatieook 
 river, witli a station on the G. T. R., 
 1145 miles from Montreal, and 11 miles 
 S.S.E. of Sherbrooke. It contains a 
 telegraph offic^ 3 clmrclies, 2 hotels, 7 
 stores, a ladies college, and a high 
 school, a id Iia:=! a good trade in country 
 prodtice and farm stock. Pop. 500. 
 CONCHE, a iisbiug station and bar- 
 
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 bor on the French shrtrc, Nfld., 10 miles 
 from the entrance to Canada Bay. On 
 what h called the French shore only 
 the French are allowed to fish. 
 
 CONCOIJD, a i)ost Bettlemcnt in Pic- 
 tou CO., N.S., on Middle river, 3 miles 
 from Glenparry. Pop. 2)0. 
 
 CONCOUD, a post village in York 
 CO., {l.\t, 3 mllc! from '^'hornhill. It 
 contains 2 stores and 1 holol. 
 
 CONDON SKTTLKiMENT, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.S. 
 
 CONESTOCJO, a thriving post 
 village in Waterloo co., Ont., at the con- 
 fluence of the Coneslogo and Grand 
 rivers, 8 miles from IJorhn. It contains 
 a distillery, ilnx and grist mills, a 
 telegraph office, 3 hotels, and several 
 stores. Pop. 4J0. 
 
 CONEY ARM, a small fishing station 
 and harbor on the French shore, Nlld., 
 30 miles from Great Harbor Deep. 
 Pop. 25. 
 
 CONINGSBY, a post village in Wel- 
 lington co.. Out., 4^niilc3 from Ilills- 
 burgh, 22 miles from Georgetown. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 Conn, a small fisliing settlement in 
 the district of Foitune Bay, Ntld., 48 
 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 20. 
 
 CONNAUGHT, a post village in 
 Dundas co., Ont., near the Nation riv- 
 er, 23 miles from Matilda. It contains 
 i store, I hotel, 1 saw mill, and 1 grist- 
 mill. Pop. 500. 
 
 CONNOR, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 11 miles from Bolton. 
 It contains a woollen factory and a 
 tannery. Pop. 150. 
 
 CONNORSVlLLE, a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.B., 15 miles from Roth- 
 say. Pop. 100. 
 
 CONQUERALL, a settlement in Lu- 
 nenburg CO., N.S., near the La Have 
 river, 8 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 CONQUERALL BANK, a post vil- 
 lage ill Lunenburg co., N.S., on the 
 west bank of the La Have livcr, 4 
 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 150. 
 • CONROY, A post settlement in Perth 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Stratford. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 (30NSEC0N, a thriving post village 
 in Prince Edward co., Ont., at the month 
 of the Consecon river in Weller's 
 Bay, 14 miles from Brighton. It is 
 a noted Hshing station, has good water 
 power, and contains a telegraph otHce, 
 
 and several mills, stores, chnrches, and 
 hotels. Pop. 500. 
 
 COxVSTANCE, or KINBURN, i 
 post village in Huron co., Ont., 6 
 miles frorj Seafortb. It contains 2 storei, 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CONTRECCEUR, a nost village and 
 parish inVerchircs co.,Que.,on tiic south 
 shore of the St. Lawrence,3i» miles from 
 Montreal. The village contains 1 church, 
 4 stories and 1 hotel. Its chief trade isin 
 country produce and in maple suffar, 
 aoout 20,000 lbs. of which is manufao- 
 tured annually. Pon. of |>ari-;h 1,813. 
 
 CONWAY, or FREDERICK.^BURG, 
 a river port in Lennox o., OntT 
 situated near the entrance of the Usj 
 of Quinte, 28 miles from Kingston i 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 COOK'S, a station on the G. T. R, 
 (BuQ'alo divisioii),24 miles from BranV- 
 ford. 
 
 COOK'S BROOK, a station on the | 
 L R., 05 miles N.E. of St. John. 
 
 COOK'S BROOK, or GAY S RIVER 
 RO \D, a T'ost settlement in Colchester 
 CO., N.S., 10 miles from Shubenacadie. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 COOK'S CORNERS, Kent co., Ont 
 See Charing Cross. 
 
 COOK'S MILLS, Welland co., Onl 
 See Crowlandville. 
 
 COOKSIIIRE, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Compton, Que., on the Eaton 
 river, 13 miles from Lennoxville. It cod- I 
 tains, besides the county buildings, t| 
 starch factory, a sash and door factorj, 
 3 saw mills, a cardinif mill, 3churche>,| 
 1 hotel, and several storas. Pop, | 
 400. 
 
 COOKSTOWN, or PERRY'S COR- 1 
 NERS, a thriving post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Gilford. It con- 
 tains several stores, churches andlio-| 
 tclt', and a telegrapn office. Pop. 6( 
 
 COOKSVILLE, a post y'\h\\ie inl 
 Peel CO., Out., 3 miles from Port Cre- 
 dit, 10 miles S.W. of Toronto. It 
 contains several saw mills, storos, and | 
 vineyards. Pop. 400. 
 
 COOKSVILLE, Westmorland co.,i 
 N.B. See North Lake. 
 
 COOMB'S COVE, a small fisliingl 
 settlement in the district of Fort;inel 
 Bay, Nfld., 13 miles from BelleoKm.| 
 Pop. 90. 
 
 COOPER, or ALLEN SETTLE- 
 MENT, a post villajre in Hastings co^t 
 Ont., on Biack Creek, 43 miles froni| 
 
COR 
 
 93 
 
 COT 
 
 Belleville. It has a saw mill and a store. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 COPEXHAGEN, a post village in 
 Elgin CO., Outy 2^ miles from Port 
 Bruce, on Luku Erie. Itcontaius 2 saw 
 mills, 1 hotel and 1 store. Pop, 300. 
 
 COPETOVVN, a post village inWent- 
 wo.rth CO., Ont., with a station on the 
 G. W. R., 11 miles from Hamilton. It 
 has a telegraph oflicc, scvcr.il hotels and 
 gtorcs, anda saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 COPLESTON, or OIL CREEK, a 
 post village in Lambton co.. Out , o i 
 North Crck, 4 miles from Pctrolia. It 
 has several oil wells. Pop. 100. 
 
 COPPETT, a small fishing settle- 
 ment ill the district of Burgeo and La 
 Poile,Xfld., west of Cape La Hune, IG 
 miles from Burgeo. Pop. 15. 
 
 COUUETT, a post village i i Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., G miles from Park Hill. It 
 contiiins 2 churches, 2 store.s, 1 hotel, 4 
 saw mil!.'?, 1 grist mill, and 2 shingle 
 milU. Pop. 150. 
 
 CORBIN,a post village in Huntingdon 
 CO., Que., on the English river, 4 miles 
 from llemmingford. Itcontaius 1 store, 
 1 mvf au'i grist mill, and a furniture 
 factory. Pop. 100. 
 
 COUlilN, asmall fishing settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Day, Nfld., 
 3 miles from Bclleorcm. Poj). 45. 
 
 CORBUPY, a French Acadian settle- 
 ment in Digby co., N.S., 2U miles from 
 Digby. Pop. 150. 
 
 CORINTH, or JONES' CORNERS, 
 ipost village in Elgin co.. Out., on the 
 G.W.R., (Canada Air lin<^,) la miles 
 from St. Thomas. It contains a tele- 
 graph office, a store, an ashery, and a 
 sawmill. Pop. 70. 
 
 CORK (late ACTON), a post village 
 and settlement in Fork co., N.B., witlia 
 station on the E. & X. A. R., Gl miles 
 W. of St. John. Pop. 350. 
 
 See 
 
 CORNABUSS, Grey co., Ont. 
 Uarlvilale. 
 
 CORNELLVILLE, or FARMERS- 
 VILLE, a small village in Oxford co., 
 Ont., on the C. S. R., 17 miles from Til- 
 Boiibiirg. Pop. 100. 
 
 CORN HILL, a post settlement in 
 Kings co^ N.B., 6 miles from Anna- 
 gance. Pop. 300. 
 
 COR.yWALL, an electoral district 
 in the E. part of Ontario, comprises the 
 town and township ot Cornwall. It is 
 traversed by the Grand Trunk railway, 
 ttd has the Cornwall canal and the 
 
 River St. Lawrence as its southern 
 boundary. Area 65,G50 acres. Pup. 
 7,114. 
 
 CORNWALL, the chief town of the 
 United Counties of Stonuont ami Glen- 
 garry. Ont, situated at the iiiouth of 
 the Cornwall canal, on the \l\vcr St. 
 Lawrence, with a station on tl:- G. T. R., 
 G7 miles S.W". of Montreal, and 105 
 miles from Kingston. It is a jtort of 
 entry. The Cornwall canal gives it 
 excellent water privileges. Several 
 large mills and factories are erected on 
 its banks, among them one of the finest 
 woollen factories in the Dominion, and 
 a cotton factory. The town c 'Utains a 
 number of stores, several churches and 
 hotels, an agency of the Bank of Mon- 
 treal, 2 telegraph offices, and 2 printing 
 offices from which weekly news- 
 papers are issued. Total value of im- 
 ports for 1872 $57,329; exports $55,- 
 400. Pop. 2033. 
 
 CORNWALL, or PYE'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Queens co., P.E. I., 7 
 miles from Charlottetuwn. It containa 
 a gristmill and a shingle mill. Pop. 
 275. 
 
 CORN\VALLIS,a seaport town of No- 
 va Scotia, Kings co., on an arm of Minas 
 Basin, 70 miles N.W. of Halifax. The 
 total number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 203 (tons 20,235), and the clearances 
 221 (tons 21,948). Total value of 
 imports SG5,572 ; exports §81,425. See 
 Wolfvillc. 
 
 CORNWALLIS EAST, a post set- 
 tlement in Kings co., N.S , 23 miles 
 from Port Williams Station. Pop. 100. 
 
 CORNWALLIS WEST, Kings co , 
 N.S. See Back Settlement of West 
 Cornwallis. 
 
 CORNWALL ISLAND, in the North 
 West Territories, in tlie Arctic Ocean, 
 east of Bathurst Island. La l. G5' N., 
 Ion. 95^ W. 
 
 CORONATION GULF, in the North 
 West Territories, ii the Arctic Octan, 
 weit of Victoria Land and K\ nt i'cnln- 
 sula. Lat. 08 30 N., Ion. 1 10 W. 
 
 CORL'NNA, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Out., situated on tlio River St. 
 Clair, 7 miles from Sarnia. It has 4 
 store."*, 2 hotels, a telegraph (/flice, and 
 a good trade in cordwood and country 
 pro'hico. Pop. 200. 
 
 COTEAU DU LAC, or St. 
 IGNACE, a thriving poit village in 
 Soulanges co., Que., situated on the 
 
 Mil 
 
 / 
 
COT 
 
 94 
 
 COW 
 
 li i': 
 
 River St. Lawrence, 3 miles from 
 Cotcau Landiug, 30^ miles 8.W. of 
 Mon|t'eal. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and grist and saw mills. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 COTEAD LANDING, the chief town 
 of the CO. of Soulanges^ situated on the 
 UiverSt.Lawit>ncc,2 miles from Coteau 
 station. It contains a telegraph oflice. 
 stores and 3 hotels^ and is the ciiicf 
 grain shipping port of the county. Dur- 
 ing summer it has communication with 
 Jlontreal by steuiner. Pop. COO. 
 
 COTEAU STATION, a post village 
 in Souluugcs CO., Que., on tlie Q, T. R , 
 37 miles ti.W. of Montreal. It contains 
 a telegraph oflice, 4 stores and 6 hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 COTEAU ST. AUGUSTIN, a thriving 
 village on tiie outskirts west of Mon 
 treal, Ilocliclaga co., Que. It contains 
 several important factories, amongst 
 otliers a rolling mill, a glass factory 
 and a large tannery. Pop. 5,000. See 
 Tannery West. 
 
 COTEAU ST. LOUIS, Hochelaga CO., 
 Que. See Mile End. 
 
 COTEAU ST. PIERRE, a village at 
 the west end of Mount Iioyal,IIochelaga 
 CO., Quo., 4 miles from Montreal post 
 oHicc. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 COTEAUX, RIVIERE QUELLE, a 
 post oHicc in Kiimouniska co., Que. 
 
 COTE DES NEIGES, a post village 
 in rear of Mount Royal, Hochelaga co., 
 Que., situated on tlic " road rouiul the 
 Mountain," 3 miles from Montreal post 
 office. Pop. 842. 
 
 COTE ST. AXTOINE, a pleasantly 
 situated district outside the wester. i 
 limits of Montreal. It contains the 
 residences of a number of Montreal 
 merchants, and Monklands, once the 
 residence of the Governors of Canada, 
 now know 1 as Villa Maria, one of the 
 largest and most popular convents in 
 the Dominion. Poi). CCO. 
 
 COTE ST. CATIIEIJINE, a village 
 on the "road round the Mountain," 
 Hochelaga co., Que., 2 miles from Mon- 
 treal post office. Pop. 100. 
 
 COTE ST. LUC, a concession in the 
 arish of Notre Dame de Grace, Iloche- 
 aga, CO., Que., 2 miles from Montreal. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 COTE ST. PAUL, a thriving village 
 in Hochelaga co.. Que., situated on the 
 south side of the Lachine canal, 4 mttes 
 from Montreal, it contains a telegraph 
 
 r, 
 
 office, an axe and edge tool factory, 
 file workSj bell factory, nail factory ,an(l 
 several mills. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 COTSWOLD, or BOLTON'S COR. 
 NERS, a post village in Wellington 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Harriston. h 
 has a saw mill. Pop. 175. 
 
 COUDRES, (Jsle aux Coudreg, " Haid 
 Island.") an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 55 miles N.E. of Quebec. Length i 
 miles. 
 
 COULSON, a post vilHge in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 15 miles from Orillia. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 COULSON'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage i:i Simcoe co , Ont, 3^ milca from 
 Bradford. Pop. 70. 
 
 COUNTRY HARBOR, a post village 
 and gold district in Guysborouj^li co., 
 N.S.,on Country Harbor river, 30niilei 
 from Guysborough. The mines are on 
 excellent ground, the quartz veins 
 numerous, and the yield of gold, from 
 sundry tests, has averaged 1 oz. 17 dwts. 
 8 grs., and given a maximum of 5 oz. 
 10 dwts. 13 grs. to the ton British. The 
 lodes vary in thickness from three 
 inches to 2J feet, and become wider as 
 they descend. Pop. 300. 
 
 COURTLAND or MIDDLETOX 
 CENTRE, a post village in Norfolk co, 
 Ont., on the G.W.R. (Canada Air lin-^), 
 8 miles from Delhi. It contains a tdc- 
 graph office, 4 stores, 2 cheese factories, 
 and 2 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COVE HEAD, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 12 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 300. 
 
 COVE HEAD ROAD, a post villajre 
 in Queen's co., P.E.I., 9 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVENTRY, or COLUMBIA, a post 
 village in Cardwell co., Ont., situated 
 on a branch of the H umber, 3 milcj 
 from Bolton. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVERDALE, a post eettleraent in 
 Albert co., N.B., 10 miles from Sali^ 
 bury. Pop. 250. 
 
 COVERLEY, a post settlement in 
 Grey co., Ont., 16 miles from Durham. 
 Pop. 200, 
 
 COVEY HILL, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co., Que., 10 miles from 
 Hemmingford. It contains saw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 COWAL,a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont, 9 miles from Longwood. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 COWANSVILLE, or NELSON- 
 
CRA 
 
 VILLE,ft thriving post village in Missis- 
 qiioi t:i)., tjiio., on the south branch of 
 tlif Yiinmska river, and on the S. K. 
 R., •>;> miles S.E. of Montreal. It 
 contains G store?, 2 hotels, 2 churchoH, 
 1 printing oHice, a telgraph oflice, a 
 bnincii imnli, and several mills and 
 worUsliops. Pop. GOO. 
 
 COW HAY, a i)opulon8 post village 
 in Cape Breton co., N.S., situated ou 
 Cow Bay, an inlet on the Atlantic 
 coast, 22 'miles from Sydney. It eon- 
 tains 5 stores, and rieh coal mines 
 wiiicli are worked by two comjianies, 
 employing about GOO hands. A break- 
 water in the bay niakes it a safe har- 
 bor in stormy weather. {Steamers ply 
 between Cow Bay and Sydney, and 
 vessels load with eoal direct, for Jlon- 
 trcnl and other ports. Pop. 1,08G. 
 
 COW IIAnr.OR, a fishing str.tion on 
 the Frencli shore, Nlld., 18 miles from 
 Uonne Bav. Pop 23. 
 
 COWlCIIAN.afli-urishingpogttown 
 OB Vancouver Island, B.C., on a river 
 of the same name, 35 miles from Victo- 
 ria. It possesses good schools, a con- 
 vent at which French Canadian Nuns 
 teach trades to Indian and half breed 
 girls, and the only stone church in the 
 province. The soil in this district is 
 very rich. The Indian names for sec- 
 tions of Cowif'han are Somenoes, 
 Ciiemainus, Comiaken, Quamichan, &c. 
 I'up. 221. 
 
 COXin:ATn, a post office in Cape 
 Breton Co., N.S., 3 miles from Sydney. 
 
 CRABSKTTr.E.MENT. a settlement 
 in York co., N.B., 2G miles from Frede- 
 ricton. Pop. 100 
 
 CKAB'H BROOK, a settlement on the 
 French shore, Nfld.,on the south side ot 
 St. (Jeorge's Bay, 20 miles from Sandy 
 Point. Pop. 1)0. 
 
 URAlGlirUST.a post village inSim- 
 coeco.,0nt.,13 miles from Barrie. It con- 
 tains a telegraph oHice, 3 saw mills, 3 
 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. \^0. 
 
 CRAIGLEITH, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., situated on Craigley Bay, at 
 the foot of the Blue Mountain, (one of 
 the highest mountains in Ontario, being 
 1,.")00 feet above the level of the sea,) 
 with a station on the N. R., 6 miles 
 frotn CoUingwood. It has good stone 
 qunrries. Pop. 80. 
 
 CRAIGSIIuLM, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Out., 8 miles from Fer- 
 gus. Pop. 300. 
 
 W CRA 
 
 CRAIG'S ROAD, a post village in 
 Levis CO., Que., on the G. T. II., 15 
 niiles W. of Quebec. It has a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 50. 
 
 CRAIGVALE, a post village in 
 Simcoe co.. Out., 4miUsfrom Brnmley. 
 It contains tJ stores, 2 hotels an a saw 
 mill. Poj). 100. 
 
 CRA.MAIIE, a port of entry in 
 Northumberland co., Ont. See Col- 
 borue. 
 
 CRANBERRY, a station on the 
 N. B. & C. II., \n York co., N.B., 41> 
 miles from St. Ar.drews. 
 
 CRAM;ERRVI11;AI), a settlement 
 in Yarmouth Co., N.IS., 8 miles from 
 Yarmouth. 
 
 CRAXBOURXE, a post village in 
 Dorchester co.. Que., 43 miles from 
 Quebec. It contains 3 grist mills, 3 
 saw mills, and 3 stores, and has a good 
 trade in lumber and country produce. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 CRANBROOK, or GREY, a villa^o 
 in lliifou CO., Out., situated near the 
 Maitland river, 4 miles from Aiidcyville. 
 It contains good limesti ne quairies, 
 4 churches, 1 shingle mill, 2 hotels, and 
 :'. stores, and has good water power. 
 Pop. 2i)0. 
 
 CRANE ISLAND, or ISLE AUX 
 GRUE.i, an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 opposite Cap St. Ignace, Que. Lat. 
 47- 3 N.,lon.-70= 33 W. It has a 
 legend attached to it. More than a 
 century ago a French officer left Old 
 for New France, as Canada was then 
 called. He obiained the grant of a 
 seigniory comprisinga group o( islands, 
 including Crane LI iid, on wh ch be 
 built a plain, massive stone house, — a 
 prison as it proved subsequently for 
 Iiimself or for his son ; tradition has 
 failed to elucidate the point. His keeper 
 was Mad; me de Granville, a woman 
 of rank and wealth. The prisoner, it 
 was said, was her brother, who was 
 insane. Till recently the ruins of the 
 grim old house were standing, but now 
 on its site a modern structure has been 
 erected. The island covers an area of 
 7,873 acres, and is well seKled. Pop. 
 G39. 
 
 CRANWORTIT, a nost village m 
 Leeds co , Out., 15 miles from Smith's 
 Falls. Poi). 50. 
 
 CRAPAIJI), a post village in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., 24 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. It contains carding and grist 
 
 If 
 
 / 
 
CRO 
 
 mills, Bevcral carriage factories, stores, 
 4c. Pop. 300. 
 
 CRAPAUDIERE MOUNTAIN, a 
 high hill III the seigniory of Frampton, 
 CO. of DorcheshT, Que. 
 
 CRAWFORD, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 11 miles from Durlmra. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 CRAWFORD, Huron co., Ont. See 
 OfEi. 
 
 CREDIT, or SPRINGFIELD, a post 
 villa.:?e in Peel co., Ont., 4 miles from 
 Port Credit. Itcantnins several stores 
 and hotels, and a knitting mill. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 CREDITON, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Out., 14 miles from Lucan. It con- 
 tains !i telegraph < fTlce, several stores 
 and hotels, a flax mill, and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CREEK BANK, a post village 
 
 96 
 
 CRO 
 
 CROT( 
 
 m 
 
 Wellington co., Ont., 7^ miles fiom 
 EloAi. Pop. .30. 
 
 CREEMORE, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Simcoe co., Ont., situated on 
 Mad river, 5 miles from New Lowell. 
 It contains a telegraph office, a woollen 
 factory, and 4 stores, and has a large 
 trade in lumber and flour. Pop. 300. 
 
 CREIGNI.Sll, a settlement in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S., situated on the Strait of 
 Canso, 9 miles from Port Hastings. 
 Pop. HO. 
 
 CREIGHTON, a post village in Pira- 
 coe CO., Out., 11 miles from Orillia. 
 It contai IS a carding mill and two saw 
 mill??. Pop. 70. 
 
 CRESS Y, a post village in Prince 
 Edward co., Ont., 15 miles from Pic- 
 ton. Pop. 200. 
 
 CRIEFF, or FRASERVILLE, a post 
 village in Wellington co., Ont., 11 
 miles from Gait. Pop. 50. 
 
 CRINAN, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., on tlie River Thames, 8 miles from 
 Newbury. Pop. 80. 
 
 CROCKEirS COVE, a fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Carbonear, 
 Nfld., on the north shore of Conception 
 Bav, 1 mile from Carbonear. Pop. 451. 
 
 CROFTON, a post village in Prince 
 Edward co.. Out., 6 miles from Picton. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 CROMARTY, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Carronbrook. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CR0MW14LL, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 14 miles from Norton. 
 Pqt). 100 
 
 CROOK'S R\PIDS, Peterborough ■co"o»t 
 CO., Out. Si-e Hasting.-^. ^^ ' 
 
 CROQUE, a fiiliing s- ttlement on tlie 
 French shore, Nfld., 65 miles from La 
 Scie. It has a fine harbor, safe in any 
 weather. It is the headquarters of tlio 
 French during the (ishincf season, and 
 the coaling depot of tlic French steamers 
 stationed on the coas*. Pop. 25. 
 
 CROSBYS CORNERS, York co., 
 Ont. See CashH. 
 
 CROSBY'S MILLS, a telegraph ata- 
 tion in Leeds en., On!., near Newboro', 
 33 miles from llrockv ille. 
 
 CROSSIIILL, a imst village 
 
 in 
 Waterloo co.. Out , IG milns from Ber- 
 lin. It has a toU'graph ofiice, 2 stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 CROSS POINT, a post village in 
 Bonaventure co.. Que, beautifully 
 situated at the head of the Bale des 
 Chaleurs, on the north shore of the 
 Rcstigouche river, opposite the town of 
 Campbellton, N.B., and 109^ miles from 
 Sto. Flavie. It is the headquarters of tlie 
 MicMac Indians. Salmon abound in the 
 waters here, and the surrounding coun- 
 try is very fertile, yielding large crops 
 of wheat and other gra-n. Ships load 
 here with square and sawn timber for 
 the English market. Tie Intercolonial 
 railway crosses the Rcstigouche near 
 Cross Point. Pop. 150. 
 
 CROSS RIVERS, a hamlet in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I. It contains 2 stores and 
 a grist mill. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (CouNTnv Hapbor), 
 a post settlement in Guy^borough cti., 
 N.S., 18 miles from Guysboiough. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (Lake Ainrue), 
 a post settlement in Inverness co.,N.S, 
 16 miles >oiu Mabou. Pop. l.'JO. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (Middle Medford), 
 a post settlement in Guysborough cc, 
 N.S., situated on Chedabucto Hay, 12 
 miles from Port Mulgrave. Pop. 100. 
 CROSS ROADS (Ohio), a post set- 
 tlement in Antigonish co., N.S., I'iJ 
 miles from Aniigonish. Pop. 150. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (liivKii Dennis), 
 Inverness co., N.S. See Upper Settle- 
 ment of River D( nnis. 
 
 CROSS ROADS (St. George's 
 Channel), a post settlement in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S., 30 miles from Port 
 Ilawkesbury. Pop. 1 0. 
 
 CROSS ROADS, Lincoln CO., Ont 
 See Virgil. 
 
 I., \»Ul., 
 
 UUOTC 
 CO, Ont,; 
 tains 1 std 
 
 mill. Pol 
 CROUSl 
 
 in liuneubl 
 Bridgewat^ 
 
 CHOW 11 
 inGuy.-borl 
 Bav, 16 mif 
 150. 
 
 CROWLl 
 MILLS, a 
 0nt.,3milel 
 
 1 saw and| 
 
 2 stores. 
 CliUXOJ 
 
 Ont Sec I 
 CROYDC 
 dingiou CO. 
 miles from 
 woollen fact 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CRUIKSI 
 
 Grey co., 
 
 Sound. Vo] 
 
 CRUMLII 
 
 NKUS, a po 
 
 Ont., 5 miles 
 
 CRYSLEI 
 
 1 mont CO., Oi 
 
 river, 22 mih 
 
 ing. It con 
 
 a grist and s 
 
 CUCKOL 
 
 ment'in the i 
 
 the northsi ' 
 
 from Trinity 
 
 CULLODl 
 
 ford CO., Oni 
 
 It cont„ius t 
 
 cheese fact( 
 
 stores and 1 
 
 CCM15ER 
 
 Russell CO., 
 
 16 miles fi 
 
 graph office 
 
 good lumbei 
 
 CU.Mi!ER 
 
 part of Novi 
 
 thumberlaiK 
 
 atcd from N 
 
 Bay. The 
 
 affording m 
 
 face is brok 
 
 by the Gobi 
 
 land county 
 
CUM 
 
 CROTON, a post village in Bothwell 
 leo Out., 13 miles from bothwell. 
 
 CKOTON, a small village in Norfolk 
 Ico Unt.,2 miles from Delhi. It con- 
 tains 1 store, I grist mill, and 1 saw 
 mill. Pop. 30. 
 
 CROUSE TOWN, a small settlement 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., 19 miles from 
 Bridge water. Pop. 100. 
 
 CUOW HARBOUR, a post eettlement 
 in Guy. borough co.,N.S.,()n Chedabucto 
 Bay, Hi miles from Guysborougb. Pop. 
 
 150. 
 
 UROWLANDVILLE, or COOK'S 
 MILLS, a post village in Welland co., 
 Ont., 3 miles from Wtlland. It contains 
 
 1 saw and grist mill, 1 tannery, and 
 
 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 CUUXON'tS CORNERS, Simcoe co., 
 
 Ont. Sec Fennell's. 
 
 CROYDON, a post village in Ad- 
 dingiou CO , Ont., on Salmon river, 15 
 niiks from Napnnee. It contains a 
 woollen factory and saw and gristmills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 CRUIKSHANK, a post village in 
 Grey to.. Out., 6 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Pop. loo. 
 
 CRUMLIN, or DREANEY'S COR- 
 NKUS, a post village in Middlesex co,, 
 Ont., 5 miles from London. Pop. 30. 
 
 CRYSLER, a post village in Stor- 
 mont CO., Ont., on the South Nation 
 river, 22 miles from Dickinson's Lat.d- 
 ing. It contains 3 hotels, 4 stores, and 
 a grist and saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 CUCKOLD'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 menfia the district of Trinity, Nfld., on 
 tlie northsi de of Trinity Bay, 6 miles 
 from Trinity. Pop. 120. 
 
 CULLODEN, u post village in Ox- 
 ford CO., Ont., 10 miles from Ingersoll. 
 It contains a grist mill, 3 saw mills, a 
 cheese factory, a potash factory, 3 
 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. 
 
 CUMBERLAND, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Ont., on the Ottawa river, 
 16 miles from Ottawa. It has a tele- 
 graph office, 7 stores, 1 saw mill, and a 
 good lumber trade. Pop. 200. 
 
 CUM liERL AND a county in the N.W. 
 part of Nova Scotia, bordering on Nor- 
 tliumberlaud Strait, and partly separ- 
 ated from New Brunswick by Cnignecto 
 Bay. The coasts are deeply indented, 
 affording many fine harbors. The sur- 
 face is broken, a portion being occupied 
 by the Cobequid Mountains. Cumoer- 
 land county contains some of the richest 
 
 . 97 CUR 
 
 coal mines that are to be found in all 
 Nova Scotia, and from them large quan- 
 tities of excellent bituminous coal aro 
 obtained. The underlying rock of Uiif 
 coal formation also furnishes immense 
 quantities of beautiful uud compact gray 
 atid buff colored grindstones, which are 
 exported to all parts of the United States. 
 The county also abounds with gypsum. 
 Tlie estimated value of the annual 
 hay crop raised in this county is 
 X300,000 stK. Area 1,031,875 acres. 
 Capital, Amherst. Pop. 23,518. 
 
 CUMBERLAND, a peninsula of the 
 North West Territories, having N.E. 
 Davis's Strait, and S.W . Northumber- 
 land Inlet, between the parallels of 
 64' 40 and 67' 30 of N. latitude. 
 
 CUMBERLAND BASIN, celebrated 
 for its fisheries, is the N.E. portion of 
 Chignecto Bay, which communicates on 
 the S.W. with the Bay of Fundy. Lat. 
 45M0 N..lon. 64 30' W. 
 
 CUMBERLAND BAY, a post settk- 
 ment in Queens co., N.B., situated ob 
 an arm of Grand Lake, 32 miles from 
 Apohaqui. Pop. 500. 
 
 CUMBERLAND HILL» a hamlet la 
 Kings CO., P.E.I. It contains 1 store. 
 
 CUMBERLAND HOUSE, a station of 
 the Hudson's Bay Company, on the west 
 side of Pine Island Lake, in lat. 54' N., 
 and Ion. 102° 40' W. 
 
 CUMBERLAND ISLAND, in the 
 North West Terri'orios, is a peninsula 
 between Davis's Strait and Northum- 
 land Inlet. 
 
 CUMBERLAND POINT, a post seU 
 tiemcnt in Queen's co , N.B., 24 milea 
 from Capetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 CUMMINSVILLE, a post village in 
 Halton CO., Ont., on Mill Creek, 7 miles 
 from Wellington Square. It contains I 
 store, 1 hotel. 1 saw mill, a tannery, 
 and a telegrapn office. Pop. 200. 
 
 CUMNOCK, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO , Ont., 5 miles from Fergus. 
 It contains 2 hotels, 2 stores, and 1 saw 
 mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 CUNNINGHAM STATION, Carleton 
 co^ Ont. See Gloucester Station. 
 
 CUPIDS, a large fishing settlement 
 in the district of Brigus, NHd., on Port 
 dc Grave Bay, 2 miles from Brigus. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 CURRAN, a post village in Prescott 
 CO., Ont.. 3 miles from Plantagenet, 44 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains J 
 stores. Pop. 130. 
 
 ^ f 
 
 / 
 
rr^ 
 
 DAL 98 
 
 ' CURRYVILLE, a post Bettlement In 
 Albert co., N.R., 22 miles from Moncton. 
 Pon. 100. 
 
 GUSHING, or CHATHAM, a post 
 village in Argenteuil co., Que , on the 
 C.& G. U., 55 miles N.W. of Montreal. 
 It contains 2 stores and grist and saw 
 mills, and has a good lumber trade. 
 Top. GOO. 
 
 OUSLETT, a small fishing settlement 
 on the east side of I'lacentia Hay, Nfld., 
 24 miles from Placentia. Pop. 118. 
 
 DAt'RE, a post village ii Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Renfrew. It 
 contains 2 hotels and 2 stores. Pop. 30. 
 
 DAILLEHOUT, or STE. MELANIE, 
 a flourishing post village in Joliottc 
 CO.. QuCm 10 miles from Joliette, and 40 
 miles N.E. of Montreal. It has czcellont 
 water power, and contai is several 
 hotels, stores and mills. Pop. 500. 
 
 DALESVILLE, a post village in 
 Argenteuil CO., Que.,G miles from La - 
 chute, 53 miles from Montreal. It 
 possesses goud water power privileges 
 
 and contains Su.w, flour and oatmeal 
 mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 DALHOUSIE, a hamlet in Annapolis 
 CO., N S. It has 2 saw mills. 
 
 DALHOUSIE, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Restigouche, N.B., it, situated on 
 the right bank of the Restigouche river, 
 at its entrance into the Bay of Clialeurs, 
 284 miles N. of St. Joh", and 120 miles 
 S.E. of St. Flavie, on the St. Lawrence. 
 In front of the town is a well sheltered, 
 crescent shaped cove, with good holding 
 ground for ships in 9 fathoms water. 
 Fine wharves and excellent tim^^er 
 ponds have been co istnicted here 
 affording every convenience for loading 
 the largest ships. The Restigouche and 
 its branches drain at least 4,0('0 square 
 miles of fertile country, abounding in 
 timber and other valuable resource.^?, 
 the whole of which must find its way 
 to the sea by the port of Dalhousie. A 
 large trade is done in Dalhousie in pre- 
 served salmon and lobsters. It has a 
 telegraph office and several churches 
 and stores. The Intercolonial railway 
 passes 4 miles back of the town, engin- 
 eering diflSculties preventing a nearer 
 approach. Dalhousie is a port of 
 entry. The number of arrivals for 
 1872 was 33 (tons 0,621), and the clear- 
 ances 16 (tons 8,669.) Total value of 
 imports $171,254; exports $68,269. 
 Pop. 600. 
 
 DAN 
 
 DALHOUSIE EAST, a post villajjf in I 
 Kings CO., N S., 20 miles from Ki-ntviHt 
 itcontaiuM 1 church, 1 hotel, 2 suwmllJi | 
 and 1 gri.st mill. Pop. 218. 
 
 DALHOUSIE MILLS, n po.st villap | 
 in Gloukiarry co., Out., on Dulisle rirer, 
 14 miles fivin Coteau Station. It cod- I 
 tains 2 stores and 2 saw and grist milli 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DALHOUSIE ROAD, a post 8cftl«.| 
 ment in Luueuburg co., N.S., 30 inilei | 
 from Kenlville. Pop. loO. 
 
 DALHOUSIE SETTLEMENT, ajKrti I 
 settlement in Pictou co., N.S., lU mil(i| 
 from West River. Pop. 300. 
 
 DALIBAIRE, or MECHIN, a poiti 
 village in Rimouski co., Que., 127 miiei 
 from Riviere du Loup en baa. Pop. 400. 
 
 DALKEITH, or ROBERTSONS 
 MILLS, a post village in Glengum 
 CO., Ont., 28 miles from Lancaster, it 
 contains grist, saw and carding milli. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 DALRYMPLE, a post village ml 
 Victoria co.. Out., 23 miles from Wood- 1 
 ville. Pop. 100. 
 
 D ALSTON, a post 'illage in Simcoe | 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles from Barrie. It con* 
 taiiis a store, an hotel, and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 DANBY, formerly OLD DURHAM, 
 a post villagi! in Druininoud co., (juc, 
 on the G. T. R., 14 miks W. of Rich- 
 mond. It contains a telegraph ofSce, 
 2 stores, and 3 saw mills. Pop. 117. 
 
 DANFOP.D LAKE, a post office ii 
 Pontiac co., Quebec, 50 miles frou 
 Ottawo. 
 
 DAXFORTH, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from Scarborough. 
 Pop, 50. 
 
 DANIEL'S COVE, a fishing setUe- 
 ment on the S. side of Trinity Bay, Nfld, 
 4 miles from Old Peilican. Pop. 28. 
 
 DANIEL'S HARBOR, a fishing at*- 
 tion on the French shore, Nfld., 4 milei 
 from Bonne Bay. Pop. 33. 
 
 DANVILLE, a flourishing post vil- 
 Inge in Richmond co.. Que., on tb« 
 G. T. R., 86 miles S.W. of Quebec, and 
 87 miles N. E. of Montreal. It cotitaim 
 2 hotels, churches of four denomina- 
 tions, 5 or 6 stores, 1 printing oflice,* 
 match factory, a foundry, a carriafre 
 factory, a cabinet factory, a grist mill, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 621. 
 
 DANZICK COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burin, 
 Nfld., at the entrance to Fortune Bay, 
 
 )nt. 7 miles : 
 
DAV 
 
 9» 
 
 DEB 
 
 [east side), G5 milet from Burin. Pop. 
 13 
 
 DARK TICKLES, a ■mall fishing 
 
 ttlem nt in tlio district of TwilUu- 
 ralc and Fogo, Nfld., 25 miles from 
 'lit Cove. Pop. 25. 
 
 DAULING'S LAKE, or SHORT 
 IE AC II, a post village in Yarmouth 
 N.S., situated on a small lake near 
 
 ; sea shore, 10 miles from Yarmouth. 
 
 op. 100. 
 
 DARLINGTON, a post village m 
 
 uie 19 CO., P.E.I., 12 miles from 
 
 Vuv 
 
 barlottctown. Pop. 200. 
 DARNLEY, a hamlet in Prince co., 
 
 .E.I. 
 
 DESCIIAILLONS, an island in the 
 ;ivur Richelieu, 1 mileS.E. of St. Ours, 
 
 )ue. 
 
 DARRELL, or SCOTCH SETTLE- 
 (ENT, a podt settlement in Kent co., 
 )nt, 7 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 
 loo. 
 
 DARTFORD, a post village m 
 l^ortbumberland CO., Ont.^ 18 miles 
 Irum Culborue. It contains 1 store 
 \nJ several mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 DARTMOOR, a post villaze in 
 rictoriu CO., Ont., 32 miles from Wood- 
 hlle. Pop. 100. 
 
 DARTMOUTH, a seaport in the 
 north part of Prince Edward Island, in 
 rri.ice co., on Richmond Bay, in iat. 
 
 i 33 N., Ion. 63^ 54 W. 
 
 DARTMOUTH, a seaport towti of 
 iovn Scotia,Halifax co., situated at the 
 bntronce of a small river into Halifax 
 narbor, opposite the city of Halifax. 
 It contains several foundries^ three 
 kannenes, the Provincial Lunatic Asy- 
 lum, and many fine private residences, 
 ferry plies between Dartmouth nnd 
 
 lalifax every fifteen minutes. Pop. 
 4 334 
 
 'd.\SHW00D, a post village in 
 
 luroti CO., Out., 21 miles from Seaforth. 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 DASHWOOD, Brome co.. Que. See 
 
 Farnboro. 
 
 DAVENPORT, a post village in 
 
 |/ork CO., Ont^ on the N. R., 5 miles 
 
 From Toronto. It has a telegraph office. 
 
 Top. 120. 
 
 DAVIS CORNERS, a small village 
 
 n Frontcnac Co., Ont., 2b miles from 
 
 Perth. Pop. 30. 
 
 DAVISVILLE, a post village in 
 .Torlc CO., Ont.. 34 miles from Toronto. 
 |Pop.200. 
 
 DAWN MILLS, a post village in 
 Bothwcll CO., Out., on the River Syden- 
 ham, 17 miles rrom Chatham. It 
 contains a woullen factory, and a saw 
 and grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 DAWSON'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Fortuo* 
 Bay, Nfld., on Connaigre Bay, 6 milaf 
 from Ilnrbor Briton. Pop. 30. 
 
 DAWSON SETTLEMENT, a poit 
 settlement in Albert co., N.B., 15 miles 
 from Salisbury. Pop. 250. 
 
 DAY WOOD, a post settlement im 
 Grey co., Ont.. 8 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Pop. 50. 
 
 DEADMAN'S BAY, a small fi.^hinc 
 settlement in the district of Twillinprate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., 18 miles from Green'g 
 Pond. Pop. 30. 
 
 DEADMAN'S HARBOR, a fishing 
 settlement on the Buy of Fundy^ Char- 
 lotte co.,N.B., 12 miles from St. George. 
 Pop. 60. 
 
 DEALTOWN, a post village in Kent 
 CO., Ont., 7^ miles from Roudeau, 19^ 
 miles from Chatham. It contains 
 several stores and hotels, and two saw 
 mills, and has a good trade in grain and 
 lumber. Pop. 150. 
 
 DEBECK, a post village in Carleton 
 N.B., on the N. B. k C. R., II miles 
 1 Woodstock, and 8^ miles from 
 Houlton, Me. Pop. 50. 
 
 DEBERT, asmall village in Colches- 
 ter CO., N.S., near the head of Cobcquid 
 Bay, on the I. R., 12 miles from Truro. 
 Pop. 140. 
 
 DEBERT RIVER, Colchester co., 
 N.S. See River Debert. 
 
 DE CEWSVILLE, a post village ia 
 Haldimand co., Ont., 3 miles from 
 Cayuga. It contains 2 hotels, 1 store, 
 1 saw mill and 3 grist mills. Pop. lOd. 
 DEEP BROOK, or CLB.MENTS 
 WEST, a post village in Annapolis co., 
 N.S., 12 miles from Annapolis. Pop, 100. 
 DEEP COVE, a small village ia 
 Lunenburg co.. N.S., on the sea coast, 
 34 mibs from Halifax. Pop. 30. 
 
 DEERDOCK, a post village ia 
 Addington co., Ont, 33 miles from 
 Perth. Pop. 25. 
 
 DEERFIELD.a post settlement in 
 Yarmouth co., N.S., on the sea coast, II 
 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 500. 
 
 DEER HARBOR, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity Bay, 
 Nfld., on Random Island, 10 miles from 
 New Bonaventure. Pop. 63. 
 
 CO., 
 
 I i 
 
 iU 
 
 ii 
 
r 
 
 DKM 
 
 100 
 
 DES 
 
 I I 
 
 DEERflUnST, a post village in 
 Bitncoe co., Out., 6 miles from Bradford. 
 Pop. 76. 
 
 6eER island, ATI island of New 
 Brunswick, in Passamaquuddy Bav, 
 near its entrnuce, on the 8 W. eidf. 
 About 7 miles lonfr, and 3 miles brond. 
 It is settled by fHrnicrs and Osbermen. 
 Pop. 1,000. See Fuirhavcn. 
 
 DEER ISLAND, a small island in 
 tbe district of Burgeo and La I'uilo, 
 Nfld^ 12 miles from Burgeo. Pop. .19. 
 DEER ISLAND, one of a group of 
 Islands in the district of Bunavistn, 
 Nfld., 7 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 
 77. 
 
 DEER LAKE, a station on tbe N. B. 
 & G. R.. in York cc, N.B., 69 miles from 
 St. Anarews. Large quantities uf lum- 
 ber arc shipped from this station. 
 
 DEB SID£. a post office in Bona- 
 ▼enture cc, Que., 7 miles from Meta- 
 pediac. 
 
 D£GELE. a post office in Temis- 
 «ouata CO., Que., 68 miles from Rivi6re 
 du Loup en baa* 
 
 DE GRATS. a fishing station on the 
 French shore. Nfld., on Quirpon island, 
 2 miles from Quirpon. Pop. 8. 
 
 DELAWARE, a thriving post village 
 in Middlesex co., Ont., on the River 
 Thames, nnd on the C. S. R., 14 miles 
 from St. Thomas. It contai is i-aw and 
 grist mills, a brewery, n stiivo fiict«^ry, 
 Aeveral stores and hotels, aud a tele- 
 graph office. Pop 40U. 
 
 DELBY'S COVE, a small fishing 
 ■tation in the district of Ti uity, Nfld., 
 at the entrance to bin i. lis Suuud, 6 
 miles from New B nnvaiture. Pup. 27. 
 DELHI, or FREDEKICKSBUUG, a 
 flourishing post viliuce in Norfolk co., 
 Ont^n the Rowan river and on tbe 
 G. W. R., (Canada Air 11 ie,) 86 miles 
 from Buffalo. It has a large trade in 
 sawn lumber, aud contains several 
 churches, hotels and stores, a cloth 
 factory, nn iron foundry, a saw null, 
 a grist mill, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 DELTA, or BEVERLEY, a thriving 
 post village in Le<.'ds i.o., Out., on a 
 small stream called Mill Greek, which 
 connects upper |ind lower Beverley 
 Lakes, 24 miles from Brockville. It has 
 several stores, hotels and mills, an iron 
 foundry and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 900. 
 DEMOISELLE GREEK, a settlement 
 
 in Albert co., N.B., on the banks of ii 
 sraull ( rci k falling into the PetitctMlivl 
 river, 6 miles from Hillsborough, pml 
 150. "^1 
 
 DEMORESTVILLE, formerly c«1m| 
 SMITH'S MILLS, a thriving pcnl 
 village in Prince Edward ro., Onf.,j| 
 miles N.W. of Picton, 12 miles fionl 
 Belleville, and 4 miles from North ppril 
 It has a good trade in hcf^s, pminaHl 
 lumber, and contains woollen, flour ij 
 and saw mill'', and 4 stores. Pop. ?,i(i| 
 
 DE.MPSEVS CORNER, a post A 
 lage in Kings co., N.S., 2 miles fni| 
 Aylpsford. Pop. 150. 
 
 DENBIGH, or CEDAR LAKRii 
 post settlement in Addington co., Oiit,| 
 90 miles from Napnnce. Pop. 80. 
 
 DENFIILD, a post settlement 
 Middlesex co.. One, 14 miles fi 
 London. Pop. 100. 
 
 DENISON'S MILLS, a post villi^ 
 in Richmond co.. Que., 7 miles frc 
 Richmond. Pop. 150. 
 
 DENISTON, or PICCADILLY, i 
 post village in Addington co., OnL,! 
 miles from Kingston. Pop. 100. 
 
 DENSMORE'S,a post village in Hi... 
 CO.. N.S., on the Shubenacadie river, 1S| 
 miles from Shubenacadie. Pop. 150. 
 
 DENSMORE S MILLS, a post oia| 
 in Hants co., N.S., 17 miles fromSiii 
 benacadie. 
 
 DE RA.MSAT, a post office in Jolietl| 
 CO., Que., 18 miles from Berthien 
 haut. 
 
 DERBY, a post village in N»| 
 thiimberland Co., N.B., 9 miles fnsl 
 Newcastle. It contains 3 stores, 2 
 tcls, 1 tannery and a bark extract! 
 tory. Pop. 200. 
 
 DERBY, Brant cc; Ont. 
 Ify. 
 
 DEREHAM, Oxford co., 
 Tilsdubuijr. 
 
 DEUliYVILLE, a post 
 Ontario cu., ( nt., 4 miles 
 niiigton. Pc)). l.*)©. 
 
 DERBY WEST, a post 
 
 See 
 
 Ont 
 
 village 
 from Ci 
 
 village i 
 
 Peel CO., Ont., 5 miles from Ualti 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 DERWENT, a post village in Midd 
 sex CO , Out., 10 miles from Londoil 
 Pop. )50. 
 
 DE SABLE, a post village inQat( 
 CO., P.E.I., 20 miles ttova. Charlo' 
 town. Pop. 100. 
 
 DESBOROIIGH. a post office in 0« 
 CO., Ont.| 18 miles from Owen Sotun. 
 
DIA 
 
 101 
 
 DIG 
 
 i 
 
 lc;n, fldiir tJ 
 1. rop. 3i«.| 
 
 a post t:|.| 
 miles fml 
 
 post ofia| 
 from Sbi 
 
 See 
 
 Oat 
 
 villagf ij 
 from Ca 
 
 DESCHAILLONS, an island in the 
 liver Kichelieii, 1 mile 2S.E. cfSt. Curt, 
 jue. 
 
 DESCUAMBAULT, a flonrisbing post 
 rillnge in Portneuf co., Que, on theN. 
 Ishoreof theSt. Lawrence, 41 miles S.W. 
 ■of Qi<ebfc. It contains 8 stores, a 
 Icliurch and convent, a carding mill, 
 Iscroral saw and prist mills', and lins a 
 llorge trade in flour and lumber. Steam- 
 If rs plv ermi-weekly to and from Quebec. 
 jPop. 1,456. 
 
 DFH CINQUES, an island in the 
 iRiv r St. Frnicis, Que. 
 
 DESCOOSE, a post settlement in 
 iRiciiniond co., N.S., on the east end of 
 I>le Madame, 7 miles from Aricbat. 
 I Pop. f)00. 
 
 DESERT LAKE, a post office in 
 |A(l(lin]Zton CO., Ont., 28 miles from 
 Kingston. 
 
 DESMOND, a post settlement in Ad- 
 dington co., Ont., 28 miles from King- 
 I «t(»n. Pop. 200. 
 
 DES RIVIERES, orMALMAISON, a 
 post village in Missisquoi co.. Que., on 
 Pike river, with a station on the 
 V. C. R., 40 miles from Montreal. It 
 has a telegraph office, a saw mill, a 
 grist mill, and a store. Pop. 100. 
 
 DETOUR DU LAC, or NOTRE 
 DAME DU LAC, a post village in Tem- 
 iscouata co.Que., on Lake Teniiscouata, 
 47} miles from Riviere du Loup en bat. 
 Pop. 180. 
 
 DEUX RIVIERES, a post settlement 
 in the district of Nipissing, Ont^ 30 
 miles from Rapides dcs Joacnims. roo. 
 87. ^ 
 
 DEVIZES, a post settlement in 
 Widdlrsix co., Ont., 7 miles from Gran- 
 tcn. Pop. 100. 
 
 DEVON, Huron co., Ont. See Cen- 
 
 tralia. 
 
 DEWITTVILLE, or PORTAGE, a 
 
 thriving post village in Hnntingdon co., 
 Que.,on the Chntenugiiay river, 33 miles 
 from Caughnawaga, and 43 miles S. of 
 Montreal. It possesses good wa*pr 
 power privileges, and contains several 
 stores, and saw, grist, and carding 
 mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 DE WOLFE CORNER, a settlement 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., 12 miles from St. 
 Stephen. Pop, 280. 
 
 DEXTER, a post villngp in Elgin co., 
 0iit.,5i miles from PortS'anley. Pop.60. 
 
 DIAMOND, a post village in Carleton 
 
 CO., Ont., 11 milei f^om Pakenbam. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DICKENS or ELBE, a post village 
 in Leed<« co., Ont., 12 miles flrom Brock- 
 ville. Pop. 60. 
 
 DICKENS, Carleton co., N.B. 8e« 
 Charleston. 
 
 DICKINSON'S LANDING, a thriv- 
 ing post villiipe in St( rmnnt co., Ont., 
 on the left bank of the St. Lawrenrc, 
 at the head of the Cornwall canal, 
 78 miles S.W, of Montreal. It con- 
 tains churches of 4 denominations, 6 or 
 6 stores, several factories and mills, and 
 2 telegraph agencies. A ferry crosses 
 the river from here to Messina, N.Y. 
 The Grand Trunk has a station one 
 mile back of the town. It is called 
 Wales. Pop. 300. 
 
 DICKSON S CORNERS, Peter- 
 borotigh CO., Ont. i^'ee Villiers. 
 
 DKTnSON'S STORE, a post office in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 22 miles from 
 Trill o. 
 
 DIGBT. a county in the W.S.W. ex- 
 tremity or Nova Scotia, bordering on 
 the Atlantic. Briar's Island and a re- 
 markable headland called Digby Neck 
 encloses St. Mary's Bay on the N.W. 
 The surface is extremely diversified with 
 mountains, valleys, and lakes, the last 
 of which give rise to several consider- 
 able rivers. Copper and silver ores are 
 found in the county. The underlying 
 rock consists of different colored sand- 
 stones of the coal measures. Area 
 053,500 acres. Capital, Digby. Pop. 
 i:/>37. 
 
 DIGBY, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, the capital of Digby co., is sita- 
 atcd on the north shore of the neck Of 
 the same name, about 140 miles W. of 
 Halifax, and 45 miles S.E. of St. John. 
 N.B. It cnntains about 20 ston ; and 2 
 hotels. This is one of the principi 1 seats 
 of the fisheries, and the herrings of 
 Digby have attained a wide celebrity 
 from tht'ir excellence. Shipbuilding is 
 also largely carried on. The steamer 
 between Annapolis and St. John calls 
 regularly. Digby is a port of entry. 
 The number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 121 (tons 14,291), and the clearances 
 100 (tons 12,329.) Total value of 
 imports $62,157 ; exports $80,249. 
 Pop. 1,151. 
 
 DIC.iJY GUT, a post office in Digby 
 CO., N. S., 1 6 miles from Granville Ferry. 
 
 DIGDEGUASH, a post settlement 
 
 rt 
 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 If 
 
 I' 
 
 / 
 
i 
 
 DOO 
 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., 10 milei from I 
 Ohamcook. Pop. ISO. 
 
 DILDO COVE, a flshing settlement 
 in the dUtrict of Trinity, Nfld., 35 miles 
 fkom Heart's Content. Pop. 188. 
 
 DILIGENT RIVER, a settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Parrsborough, 30 miles from Atbol. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 DILLON, or HUNTINGTON MINES, 
 n tbriviug post villago in Brome co., 
 Que., 11 miles from Frost Village, 13 
 miles from Waterloo. It is almost 
 wholly inliabitcd by those employed in 
 ite extensive copper mines here. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 DILLONTON, a post village in Brome 
 eo.. Que. 
 
 DINGLE, or AINLEYVILLE, or 
 DUTTON, a flourishing post village in 
 Huron co., Ont., on the south branch of 
 the Maitland river, aud on tlie W. Q. 
 & B. R., (South extension,) 27^ 
 miles from Pulmerston. It contains 2 
 grist mills, 2 saw mills, 1 woollen 
 mill, I door and sash factory, I cheese 
 fisictory an iron foundry, 6 churclies, a 
 telegraph oQice, a printing officii issuing 
 • weekly newspaper, 6 hotels and 10 
 •tores. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 DIPPER HARBOUR, a post settle- 
 ment on the Bay of Fundy, St. John 
 CO., N.B., 20 miles from St. John. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 DISTRESS, a fishing settlement in 
 the district or St. Marys and Placentia, 
 Nfld., 26 miles from Placentia. Pop. 
 127. 
 
 DITTON, Compton co.. Que. See 
 West Ditton. 
 
 DIXIE, or SYDENHAM, a post vil- 
 lage in Peel co., Ont., 4 miles from Port 
 Credit. Pop. 150. 
 
 DIXON'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Dundas co., Ont., 7 miles^from Iro- 
 quois (Matilda.) Pop. 100. 
 
 DOAKTOWN, a post settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 53 miles 
 fk'om Newcastle, 54 miles from Freder- 
 icton. Pop. 250. 
 
 DOBBINTON, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., lu miles from Paisley Pop. 
 40. 
 
 DOCTOR'S HARBOR, a small farm- 
 ing settlement in the district of For- 
 tune Bay, Nfld , 15 miles from Bel- 
 leorem. Pop. 16. 
 
 DOG BAY, a small fishing settlement 
 in the district of Placentia and St 
 
 west 
 from 
 
 side of Si 
 Salmuaier 
 
 102 DOR 
 
 Marys, Nfld., on the 
 Marys Bay, 9 miles 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 DOO COVE, a small fiihing settle. 
 ment in the district of Bouavisiu, .VHd^ 
 on Cotterell's Island, 8 miles fron 
 Barrow Harbor. Pop. 67. 
 
 DOG CREEK, a post office in tbt 
 district of Cariboo, B.C. 
 
 DOG'S NES r, a small village ii 
 Norfolk CO., O'lt, 2 miles from Pun 
 Dover. Pop. 30. 
 
 DOHEitT Y'S MILLS, a post settl^ 
 meat in Kent co , N B., on the suiiih 
 west branch of Nicliolas river, 5 milet | 
 from Buctoucbe. Pop. 200. 
 
 DOLLAIR, a settloment in Kentco., 
 N.B., 3 miles from Upper Buctouche. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DOLLAR, a post village in YorK co., 
 Ont., 4 mili'8 from Thi»rnTiill. Pop. 35. 
 
 DiMAINE DE GENTILLY, a post 
 settlemeut in Nicolet Co., Que., 20 milei 
 from Duucet's Landing. Pop. s50. 
 
 DON, a post village m York co., Out., 
 on the G.T.R., and at the moutli ot 
 tiie River Doii, Ij miles from Toruato. 
 It has a telegraph office. Fop. 150. 
 
 DONALDSON ESTATE, a settle- 
 meat in Queens co., PEL, 13 milei 
 from Cbarlottetown. Pop. 250. 
 
 DONBOUR, ISLES, three small 
 islets in the River St. Lawrencu,between 
 St. Augustine and Pointe aux Treiublci, 
 Que. 
 
 DONCASTER, or TODMORDEX. i 
 post village in York co., Out., 2 milei 
 from Toronto. It has 3 or 4 stotei 
 and a paper mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 DONEGAL, a post settlement in 
 Rings CO., .N.B., 13 miles from Sussex. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DONEGAL, a post viUage in Perth 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from Newry. Pop, 
 100. 
 
 DONNYBROOK, Wentworth co, 
 Ont. Sec Westover. 
 
 DOON, a post villaee in Waterloo 
 CO., Out., on a branch of the G. T. R," 
 miles from Berlin. Pop. 150. 
 
 DORAN, a post village in Lanark co, 
 Ont., 16 miles from Perth. It contain! 
 1 hotel, 2 stores and a grist mill. I'o^ 
 30. 
 
 DORCHESTER, a county in the east- 
 ern part of the province of Qm bee, ei- 
 tending from the co. of Levis oa 
 the N.W., to the State of Maine on the 
 S.E. The Chaudl^re and Etcbemia 
 
DOR 
 
 103 
 
 DOV 
 
 rtrcrs run throueh this county. Area 
 583,300 acrea. Capital, St. Hunedine. 
 Pop. 17,776. 
 
 Do lie HESTER, a river port and 
 capiial of Weatmurland co., N.B., situ- 
 ated ua the left baulc of the Pctilcodiac 
 river, ni'ar ltd entrance into Shcpudj 
 liny, 12 milua from iSackville and 116 
 miU* N. E. of St. John. The river is na- 
 vigable for Hhipa of any size, and Dor- 
 Chester id becoming a place of impor- 
 tauce. It contains, besides the county 
 buildings, a number of stores and 
 hotels, three churches and a telegraph 
 oflice. It is an important station on 
 tlie'Iutercoloniul railway. A valuable 
 minerul, which bv some is designated 
 "jet colli," and by others considered 
 pure asj)haltum, has been discovered in 
 Its .vicinity, on the rigiit bank ot the 
 Pet'itcodiac, and is being worked to a 
 coQ^iderable extent. The mineral is of a 
 brilliant black c.lour, highly inHam- 
 niublc, and yields a large quantity of gas 
 of great illtiminatiug nower. Dorchester 
 isa'port of entry. The number of arri- 
 val8.for 1S72 was 34 (tons 4.995), and 
 the clearimccs 47 (tons 545.) Total 
 Tiilue of imports $9,155 ; exports 
 |j7,y99. Pop. 800. 
 
 mUiCHEsTEll, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 Sec Putniim. 
 
 DOIICII ESTER, Oxford co., Ont. 
 See Futnamvilic. 
 
 DORCHESTER, St. Johns co., Que. 
 Sec St. Juiins. 
 
 DO lie HESTER ROAD, a station on 
 the I. R., in WesUuorland co., N.B., 102 
 miles N.E. of St. John. 
 
 DORC HESTER STATION, or ED- 
 WARDSUURGII, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., 10 
 miles from Loudon. It has a telegraph 
 office, u Houring mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DORKI.XG, a post village in Wei- 
 ll igton CO., Out., 12 miles from Lis- 
 towv'l. It coutuins 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 aiid a stciim saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 DURXOCH, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Oat., l> miles from IngersoU. Pop 
 
 bORVAL, ISLE, an isla;id at the 
 mouth of the River Becancour, 1 mile 
 N. of Becancour village, Quo. 
 . DORVAL.orCOUKCELLES,ISLES. 
 in Lake St. Louis, on the S, VV. side of 
 the island of Mcwtreal, a short distance 
 above Lachine. 
 
 DOTING COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twiliingato and 
 Fogo, Ntld., 28 miles fh>m Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 220. 
 
 DOUCET'S LANDING, a station on 
 the Three Rivers branch of the G.T.R., 
 opposite the town of Three Rivers, 35^ 
 miles from Arthabaska. It has a tele- 
 graph office. The post office is called 
 Ste. Angelc de Laval, which see. 
 
 DOUGLAS, a oost village in York 
 CO., N13, on the New Brunswick rail- 
 way, 5 miles from Fredcricton. Pop. 200. 
 
 DOUGLAS, a post viliago in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont, on the north bunk of Bonne- 
 chore river, 17 miles from Renfrew. It 
 possesses good water power, and con- 
 tiiins several stores and hotels, a tele- 
 graph office, and grist and saw mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 DOUGLAS, a small village in Hanta 
 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Newport. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 DOUGLAS, Wellington co., Ont. 
 See Garafruxa. 
 
 DOUGLASFIELD, a settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 3 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop. 400. 
 
 DOUGLAS FORT, in the North West 
 Territories, is neai' the contluenco of 
 the Assiuiooine and Red Rivers. 
 
 DOUGLAS HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in Queens co , N R., on Grand 
 Lake, 58 miles from St. John. St. John 
 and Salmon river steamers call hero. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 i50UGLAST0WN, a post village in 
 Qaspc CO., Que., ai the mouth of the 
 River St. John, a noted salmon stream, 
 9 miles from Gaspe Basin. Its inhabit- 
 ants are chiefly eigaged in the fishery. 
 It has a telegraph office and a well 
 sheltered harbor. The Royal Squadron 
 accompanying the Prince of Wales an- 
 chored near liere in 18Gu. Pop. 200. 
 
 DOUGLASTOWN, a thriving i. st 
 village in Northumberland co.. N.B., 
 on the left bank of tlie Miramicni, half 
 way between Ncwcusile and Chutliain. 
 It has several hir^. saw mills, and an 
 extensive lumber trado. Vessels of the 
 largest tonnage load hero direct fop 
 foreign ports. Pop. 400. 
 
 DUUOLAS VALLEV ROAD, a post 
 settlement i i Queens co., N B., 4 milea 
 from Enniskillcn. Pop. 150. 
 
 DOVER, a post settlement in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., on tiie Potitcodiac 
 river, 18 miles from Memramcook, by 
 
 11 
 
 
 / 
 
DRU 
 
 104 
 
 WTB 
 
 .1 
 
 mail route, or 6 miles direct line. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DOVER SOUTH, or PAINCOURT, 
 a post village in Kent co., Ont, 6 miles 
 from Obatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 DOWNEYVILLE, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont., 6 miles from Ome- 
 mee. Pop. 80 
 
 DOWNSVIE W, apost village in York 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Weston. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DOYLE SETTLEMENT, a post set- 
 tlement in Rcstigouclie co., N.B., 3 
 miles from River Louison, 25 miles from 
 Dalhousie. Pop. 100. 
 
 DOYLE'S CORNERS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. See Maynooth. 
 
 DRAGON BAY, a fishing station in 
 the district of Burgoo and La Poile, 
 Nfid., at the entrance of Hermitage 
 Bay, IG miles from Hermitage Gove. 
 Pop. 7. 
 
 DRAYTON, a thriving post village 
 in Wellington co.. Ont., on the W. G. 
 k B. R., and on tlie Conestogo river, 
 32 miles from Guelph It contains a 
 telegraph office, a printing office issu- 
 ing a weekly newspaper, 2 grist and 
 ■aw mills, 9 stores, and 3 hotels. Pop. 
 600. 
 
 DREANEY'S CORNERS, Middlesex 
 co^ Ont. See Crumlin. 
 
 DRESDEN, a flourishing post village 
 inBothwclI co.,Ont.,on the River Syden- 
 ham, 14 miles from Thamesvilie. It 
 contains saw and grist mills, several 
 factories, a number of stores, and 2 tele- 
 graph otfices, and has a large trade in 
 lumber and country produce. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 DREW, a post village in Wellington 
 CO., Ont., 3^ miles from CliflFord. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 DREW'S MILLS, or BALDWIN'S 
 MILLS, a post village in Stanstead co., 
 Que^ on the Coaticook river, and on the 
 G. T. R., 5 miles from Coaticook. Good 
 water pdwer is available, and is made 
 use of by several saw mills. It has a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 300. 
 
 DROGHEDA, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the north side of Conception 
 Bay, Nfld., 3 miles from ^rigus. Pop. 
 84. 
 
 DROMORE, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 1.') miles from Mount Forest. 
 
 DRUM, a post office in Durham qq., 
 Ont^ 9 miles from Bethany. 
 
 DRUMBO,a flourishing post village in 
 
 Oxford CO., Ont., on the O.T. R., 23 
 miles from Stratford. It contains 4 
 stores, several churches and hotel?, a 
 foundry, a telegraph office, and some 
 mills and fact* ries. Pop. 600. 
 
 DRUMMOND, a county of the pro- 
 vince of Quebec, in the interior, com- 
 prising an area of 398,1 19 acr.a. Tl e 
 St. Francis river passes thmuph tliij 
 count;* Chief town, DrummuudTille 
 East. Pop. 14,281. 
 
 DRUMMOND, a hamlet in T etoria 
 cOyN.B. It has a grist mill. 
 
 DRUMMOND'S ISLAND, is the far- 
 thest west of the Mannoulin Islands, in 
 Lake Huron, 30 miles E of .Mackinaw; 
 20 miles in length from E. to W., by 10 
 miles in its greatest breadth. Here a 
 a British fort and trading post. 
 
 DRUMMONDVILLE EAST the 
 chief town of the co. of Drunimona,Que., 
 on the St. Francis river, 24 miles from 
 Melbourne. The district court of the 
 county is held here. It has a telegraph 
 office, 2 hotels and 8 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 DRUMMONDVILLE WEST, a thriv. 
 ing post village in Wdland co., Ont., on 
 Niagara river, near the Falls, where the 
 G. W. R. communicates with the railway 
 system of New York; 48 miles S E. of 
 Hamilton, and 24 miles N.N.W. of Buf- 
 falo. It has churches of four denomin- 
 ations, two observatories, a telegraph 
 office, about a dozen stores and 2 
 hotels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 DRUMQUIN, a post office in Halton 
 co^ Ont., 8 miles from Oakvillc. 
 
 DRURY. a post office in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 9 miles from Barrie. 
 
 DRYDEN, or PALMERSTON, a post 
 village in Wellington co., Ont., on the 
 W. G. & b. R., 43 miles from Guelph. 
 It contains churches of three denomin- 
 ations, a telegraph office, and several 
 stores and hotels. Pop. 50. 
 
 DRYSD ALE, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, 18 miles 
 from Seaforth. It contains 2 churches, 
 1 store, and a brush factory. Pop. "5. 
 
 DUART, a post village in Bothwell 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from Bothwoll. It 
 has a good trade in lumber, staves and 
 country produce. Pop. 200. 
 
 DUBLIN, Peel co., Ont. See Camp- 
 bell's Cross. 
 
 DUBLIN CORNERS, Leeds co., Ont 
 See New Dublin. 
 
 DUBLIN RANGE, Megantic co.,Que. 
 See Irvine. 
 
DUN 
 
 105 
 
 DUIX 
 
 DUBLIN SHORE , a post Bettlement 
 In LuncTiburj? co.,N.S., at the mouth of 
 the La Have river, 13 miles from Bridge- 
 water. Pop. 130. 
 
 DUBLIN VILLAGE, Wellington co., 
 Ont. See Mimo-a. 
 
 DUCK AND PRINGLE a post office 
 iu the district of Kootenay, B.C., 273 
 miles from Now Westminster. 
 
 DUCK RIVER, SMguenay co.. Que. 
 See Pointe au Bouleau. 
 
 DUDS WELL, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Wolfe, Que., 21 miles from Sher- 
 brooke. It contains aa hotel and 2 
 stores. Pop. 875. 
 
 DUFFEniN, apost village in Haldi- 
 mand'Co., Ont., 25 miles from Hamilton. 
 It hns 2 s'ores. 
 
 DUFFIN'S CREEK, a station on 
 the G. T. R., 23 miles from Toronto. It 
 has a telegraph office. See Pickering. 
 DUMBARTON, a post village m 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the N. B. & C. 
 R., 24 miles from St. Andrews. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 DUMBLANE, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Walkerton. It 
 contains saw and grist mills. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 DUMFRIES, a post village in York 
 CO., N.B., on the post road, half-way 
 between Fredericton and Woodstock. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 DUMOLNE DEPOT, a small village 
 in Pontiac co.. Que., on Dumoine river, 
 a tributary of the Ottawa, 20 miles from 
 Rapifles des Joachims. Pop. 50. 
 
 DUMSTAFFNAGO, a hamlet in 
 Queens co., P.E.L It contains 2 
 stores. 
 
 DUNANY, a post office in Argenteuil 
 CO., Qvv., 8 miles from Lachute. 
 
 DUNBAR, a post village in Dnndas 
 CO., Out., 14 miles from Morrisburg. 
 It has 3 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 DUNBARTON, a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Ont., on the G. T. R., ^a mile 
 from Frenchman's fcay. It contains 3 
 stores, 1 hotel, and a tannery. Pop. 150. 
 
 DUNCAN, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont , 12 miles from Meaford. 
 
 DUNCAN, a post office in Lunen- 
 burg CO , N S. 
 
 DUNCANSVILLE, Russell co., Ont. 
 See Rnssall. 
 
 DUNCRIEFF, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., 8 miles from Ailsa 
 Craig. It contains 2 stores, a cheese 
 factory and a grist mill. Pop. 75. 
 
 DUNDALK, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., on the T. G & B. R., 26 miles 
 from Orangeville. It has 2 telegraph 
 offices. Pop. 30. 
 
 DUNDAS, a county in the eastern 
 
 Eart of Ontario, bordering on the St. 
 lawrence river. Area, 244,744 acres. 
 Capital, Cornwall. Pop. 18.777. 
 
 DUNDAS, an incorporated town in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., at the head of 
 Burlington Bay, formed at the western 
 extremity of Lake Ontario, and on the 
 G. W. R., 5 miles W. of Hamilton. It 
 has agencies of several insurance compa- 
 nies, an agency of the Canadian Bank 
 of Commerce, a printing office issu- 
 ing a weekly newspaper, 2 telegraph 
 agencies, about 40 stores, 6 hotels, and 
 churches for the Episcopalians, Roman 
 Catholics^ Wesleyan Methodists, and 
 Presbyterians. It possesses unlimited 
 water power, and has manufactories 
 of iron castings, machinery of every 
 description, edge tools, combs, paper, 
 soap and candles, leather, woollen 
 and cotton goods, wooden ware, &c. 
 The Dcsjardins canal gives it water com- 
 munication with Hamilton and other 
 ports. Pop. 3,135. 
 
 DUNDAS, a post village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I. , .34 miles east of Charlotte- 
 town. It has carding, grist, saw, and 
 shingle mills Pop. 200. 
 
 DUNDAS ISLAND, of the North West 
 Territories,is in the Pacific,40 miles N.E. 
 of Queen Charlotte's Islands. 
 
 DUNDEE, a post settlement in Resti- 
 gouche CO., N.B., on the I. R., 2 miles 
 from Shaw's Cove. Pop. 200. 
 
 DUNDEE, A post village in Hunting, 
 don co^ Que., on Salmon river, 7G miles 
 S. W. of Montreal. The village is situa- 
 ted on the W. side of the river, about 5 
 miles from its entrance into the St. Law- 
 rence, and partly in the State of New 
 Vork, the boundary line running 
 through it. On the opposite side is Fort 
 Covington, in the State of New York. 
 Steamboats ascend to this point. An 
 American consul resides in Dundee. It 
 is a port of entry, and has a telegraph 
 office and 4 stores. Total value of im- 
 ports for 1872 $16,584; exports $80,992. 
 Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 DUNDEE, Northumberland co., Ont. 
 See Smiihfield. 
 
 DUNDEE CENTRE, a post viUags 
 in Huntingdon co.. Que., 4 miles from 
 Dundee. Pop. 200. 
 
 11 
 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 / 
 
DUN 
 
 106 
 
 DUT 
 
 DUNDELA^ a post village in Dundas 
 CO., Out., 9 miles from Iroquois (Matil- 
 da). Pop. 200. 
 
 DUNDONALO, a post village in 
 Northumberland co., Out., 7 miles from 
 Brighton. Pop. 50. 
 
 DUNBDIN, a post office in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., 9 miles fiom New Lowell. 
 
 DUNGANNON, a post village in 
 Huron co., Ont., on Nine Mile Creek, 
 13 miles from Goderich. It contains 3 
 stores, 2 hotels, a carding mill, a saw 
 mill, and a grist mill. Pop. 2 0. 
 
 DUNGARVAN, a settlement in Nor- 
 thumberland cu., N.B.,32 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 70. 
 
 DUXGIVEN, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 4 miles from 
 Memramcook. Pop. 50. 
 
 DUNHAM, or DUNHAM FLATS, 
 an incorporated village in Missisquoi 
 CO., Quo., 13 miles from Stanbridge, 56 
 miles iS.E. of Montreal. It contains a 
 number of stores and hotels, several 
 mills and factories, and a telegraph 
 office, and has a large trade in country 
 produce. Pop. 248. 
 
 DUNKELD, a post village in Brnce 
 CO., Ont., on the W. G. & li. R., 5 miles 
 from Walkerton. Pop. 60. 
 
 DUNNVILLE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage and river port in Monck co.. Out., 
 on Grand river, which is here navigable 
 for steamboats, and on the G. T. R., 
 (Buffalo and Goderich division), 40 miles 
 8.S.E. of Hamilton, and 50 miles hy 
 water W. by N. of Buffalo. It has 
 Episcopalian and Methodist churches, 
 a telegraph otlice, a branch bank, a 
 number of stores and hotels, a print- 
 ing oIHce issuing a weekly newspaper, 
 woollen, grist, saw and other mills, a 
 foundry, and a large lumber and 
 grain trade. Dunnville is a port of 
 entry. Tutal value of imports lor 
 1872 $18,281 . exports $45,761. Pop. 
 1,452. 
 
 DUNPHY, a post settlement in Nor- 
 thumberlaud co., N.B., 30 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 100. 
 
 DUNRAVEN, a post office m Pontiac 
 CO., Que., 5 miles from Calumet Island. 
 
 DU N ROBIN, or TORBOLTON, a post 
 settlement in Carlcton co.. Out., 14 
 miles from Stittsville. Pop. 100. 
 
 DUNSFORD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Ont., 10 miles fr«m Lindsay. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 DUNSINNANE, a post vUlage ia 
 
 Bruce co., Ont., 5 miles from Lucktow. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 DUNSINNANE, a settlement in Kings 
 CO., N.B., 4 miles from Penobjquis. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 DUNTROON, or BOWMORE, or 
 SCOTCH CORNERS, a post village 
 in Simcoe co., Ont., 8 miles from Col- 
 lingwood. It contains 2 telegraph 
 offices, an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 DUNVEGAN, or KENVON, a post 
 village in Glengarry co.. Out., 31 miles 
 from Cornwall. It contains 1 hotel 
 and 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 DUN VEGAN FORT, in the North 
 'West Territories, on Peace river. lAt. 
 56^ 14 N., Ion. 117' 30 W. 
 
 DUPAS, ISLE, a long narrow island 
 in the St. Lawrence, on the N. shore 
 below Berthier. It is 6 miles long by 
 
 16 acres broad. 
 
 DURlIAM,a county of Ontario,on the 
 N. coast of Lake Ontario, comprises an 
 area of 411,205 acres. It is inter- 
 sected by the Grand Trunk and Midland 
 railways. Capital, Port Hope. Pop. 
 37,380. 
 
 DURHAM ^0RMST0WN),a thrivingpost 
 village iu Cliateauguay co.,Que., pic- 
 turesquely situated on the Cuateatiguay 
 river, 26 miles trom Caughnawaga, r(nd 
 36 mdesS.W. of Montreal. It contains 
 several stores, hotels, and saw and grist 
 mills. Episcopalian, Roman Catholic, 
 Presbyterian, and Wesley an Method- 
 ist churches, a printing office i^:sumg 
 a weekly newspaper, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 500. 
 
 DURHAM (St. Francis), fiee New 
 Durham. 
 
 DURHAM, a post village in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., 8 miles from Pictoo. Pop. 
 180. 
 
 DURHAM, or BENTINCK, a flourish- 
 ing post village i.i Grey CO., Out., ou the 
 Saugeen river, 12 miles from Flesherton, 
 
 17 miles from Walkertou. It po.sscssus 
 good water power, and contains 
 a number of stores, several hot( ' a 
 printing office issuing a weekly u >3- 
 paper, a telegraph • ffice, and saw and 
 flouring mills, and has manufactories of 
 iron castings, leather, woollens, wooden 
 ware, &c. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 DURICLE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burin, Nfld., on 
 the west side of Placentia Bay, 3 miles 
 from Burin. Pop. 15. 
 
 DUTCH VILLAGE, a settlement in 
 
EAS 
 
 107 
 
 EAS 
 
 Halifax co., N.S., Similes from Halifax. 
 Fop. 100. 
 
 DUTTON, a station on the C S. R., ia 
 Klgin cu.,0.it.,19 miles from SJt Thomas. 
 See VVt'St Lorae. 
 
 DUTTON, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Dingle. 
 
 DVVYER HILL, a post office in Carle- 
 ton CO., Oat. 
 
 DVV VERS CORNERS; asmall village 
 iu Peel CO., O it., 2 miles from Mono 
 lioad. Pop. 50, 
 
 EAGLE, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., 18 miles Irom Newbury. It cou- 
 taiua a saw and planing mill, I store 
 and 1 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 EAULE HEAD, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.irf., 7 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 130, 
 
 EAGLE S NEST, a post office in the 
 district- of Lisg^ir, Man., uu tlie Red 
 River, 30 miles from fort Gairy. 
 
 EARDLEY, a post village iu Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the River Ottawa, 17 miles 
 from Aylmer. Pop. 90. 
 
 EARLTOWN, a post village and dis- 
 trict iu Colcliester co., N.S., 21 miles 
 from Truro. Pop. of district 1,233. 
 
 EAST ARTHABASKA, or Sf. NOR- 
 6ERT, a post village in Arihubaska 
 CO., Que., 12 miles from Stautold. It 
 has a large tr.ide in lumber and pot 
 and pearl ashes, and contains saw, 
 flour and carding mills. Pod. 450. 
 
 EAST RAY (North Sidk), a post 
 selllemeut \.\ Cape Breton co., N.S., on 
 the north side of East Bay, or St. An- 
 drews Channel, 23 miles from bydney. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 EAST BAY (South Side), a post 
 Tillage in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the 
 south side of East Bay, or St. Andrews 
 Chauuel, 12 mlos from Sydney, It has 
 a telegraph office. Pop. 125, 
 
 EASr BOLTON, a post village in 
 Brome co.. Que., at ihj head oi Powell's 
 Bay, Lake Memphremagog, 18 miles 
 from VViileiloo. Pop. 25, 
 
 EAST BRANCH, a settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the E. branch 
 of River Philip, 9 miles from River 
 Philip Station. 
 
 EAS XBROUGHTON, a post office in 
 Beau'C co., Que., 59 miles from Quebec. 
 
 EAST CHESTER, a post village in 
 Arthiibaska co., Que,, 17 miles from 
 Aithabiiska. It has a good lumber 
 trado, and con tains several saw and flour 
 mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST CLIFTON, a post Tillage in 
 Compton CO., Que., 15 miles from 
 Corapton. Pop. 100. 
 
 EAST CUL DE SAC, a small Ashing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo ana 
 La Poiie, Nfld., 26 miles from Hermitage 
 Cove, Pop. 30. 
 
 EAST DUBLIN, Lunenburg co., N.S. 
 See La Have River. 
 
 EAST DUNHAM, a post village in 
 Midsisquoi co., Que., 4 miles from Dun- 
 ham Plats. Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST FLuRENCEVILLE.Ciirleton 
 CO., N.B. See Florenceville East. 
 
 EAST FRAMPTON, Dorchester co.. 
 Que. See St. Malachie. 
 
 EAST GLASSVILLE, a post settle- 
 ment 1 .1 Carleton co., N.B., 17 miles from 
 Florenceville. Pop. 75. 
 
 EAST GLENELG, Grey co., Ont. 
 See .Miirkdale. 
 
 EASTERN HARBOR, a post settle- 
 mentin I.iverness co., N.S.,on Lake Mar- 
 garee, 19 miles from Margaree. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 EASTERN TICKLE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Tvvillingate 
 andFogo, Nfld., on an island at the en- 
 trance to Fogo harbor. Pop. 7 •. 
 
 EAST FARNHAM, a post village in 
 Brome co., Que., on the S. E. R., 
 24 miles from Ricliford, Vt., and 51 
 miles from Montreal. It contains a 
 telegraph office, several mills and fac- 
 tories, and 6 stores. Pup. 2w0. 
 
 EAST HATLEY,Stan8tead co.. Que. 
 See Hatley. 
 
 EAST HAWKESBURY, a post vil- 
 lage in Prescott co.. Out., 12 miles from 
 Point Fortune. It has 2 churches>, 1 
 store, 1 hotel, and a saw mill. Pop, 
 loO. 
 
 EAST HEREFORD, a post village 
 in Compton co.. Que., on the borders of 
 Maine, U.S., 21 miles trom Coaticook. 
 It contains 2 stores and several mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST JEDDORE, orLAKEVILLE, 
 a post village in Halifax co., N.S., 38 
 milfs from Halifax. Pop. 100. 
 
 EAST MAGDALA, a post village in 
 Meguntic co., Que., 8 miles from Lystcr. 
 Pop. Oo. 
 
 EAST MARSH, a small village in 
 Hants CO., N.S., ou the St. Croi.x river, 
 5 miles from Windsor. Large quantities 
 of gypsum are aunually exported from 
 here. Pop. .00. 
 
 EASTON'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 
 i i 
 
 / 
 
m 
 
 EAS 
 
 108 
 
 EDO 
 
 lage In Grenville co., Out., 3 miles firom 
 Irish Creek. It contains 4 stores and 
 3 butels. Pop. 250. 
 
 EAST Olio, a post villaRC in Simcoe 
 CO.. Ont., 3 miles from Uawk:itoue, 17 
 miles fr.m Barrie. Pup.UU. 
 
 EA^T POINT, a BinuU fishJn<r settle- 
 ment in the district uf Hiirgco and La 
 Poile, Nfld., at the entrance to La Poile 
 Buy, 3 miles from La Poile. Pop. 66. 
 
 KAJST POINT, or BEATON'S POINT, 
 a p st settlement in Kings co., P.E.I., 
 on the eastern extremity of the island, 
 65 miles from Churlottetown. it has 
 a light house. Pop. 150. 
 
 EAST PORT MEDWAY.apost set- 
 tlement in Queens co., N.o., on Poit 
 Medwray riyer, 15 miles from Liverpool 
 Pop. 200 
 
 EAaT QUACO, St. John co., N.B. 
 See Quaco. 
 
 EAST RIVER (St. Mary's), a post 
 settlement in Ouysborough co., N.S., 35 
 miles Irom New Glusgow, Pup. 180. 
 
 EAST RIVER (Sr. Mahy s), a post 
 settlement in Pictou co., N.S., 32 miles 
 from New Olaagow. Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 EAST RIVE ISLAND, a settlement 
 on an island in East river, Pictou co., 
 N.S., 4 miles from Hopewell. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 EAST ROYALTY, a village in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., 3 miles from Chariottetown. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 EAST SCOTCH SETTLEMENT, a 
 post seitlem^'ut in Kings co., N.B., 10 
 miles from Norton. Pop. lOO. 
 
 EAST SIDE CHEZZET(X)OK,ai)OSt 
 settlerae It in Halifax co., N.S., :i£2 miles 
 from H.ilifax. Poi). 400. 
 
 EAST SIDE PUUNICO HARBOR, a 
 post Village in Yarmouth co., N.S., 12 
 miles fi-om Barrington. Pop. 140. 
 
 EAST SIDE RAGGED ISLAND, a 
 post oflice in Shelbur- ">., N.S., 30 
 miles from Slielburne. 
 
 Fast SIDE WEST ...wvNCHEAST 
 RIVER OF PIUTOU, a post otJice 
 in Piciou CO., N.S., 10 miles from New 
 Glasgow. 
 
 East TEMPLITON, a post village 
 in Ottawa CO., Q-.e., on the River Ot- 
 tawa, 8 miles from Ottawa. It has a 
 good lumber trade, and contains 3 
 saw mills and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 175. 
 
 EASTVILLE, a poet village in Col- 
 chester CO , N.S., 23 miles from Brook- 
 field. Pop. 2G0, 
 
 EASTVILLE, York co., Ont See 
 
 Holt. 
 
 EAST WATERLOO, a settlement in 
 Queers co., N.B., 30 miles from Gage- 
 town. Pop. 100. 
 
 EAST WILLIAMSBURGH, a post 
 village m Dundas co., O it., 2^ miles 
 from Anltsvillo. Pou. 100. 
 
 E ASTWO' >D,a post village in 0.xford 
 CO , Ont.,on tho O. W. R., 43 miles from 
 Ilainihon. It contains a telefrranh 
 ollicu, and several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 200 
 
 EAST ZORRA, a hamlet in Oxford 
 CO., Ont. It lia-! a cheese factory. 
 
 EATON CORNERS, a post village in 
 Com;>ton co. Que.^ 20 miU's from 
 Compton. It contains 3 or 4 stores, 1 
 tanuerv, aid a griU mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 EliOULE.MENS, Charlevoix CO., Que. 
 Seo L 'i E')j ileraons. 
 
 ECCLESVILLE, a small village in 
 Essex CO., Out., 6 miles from Stony 
 Point. It has a good tradi? in lumber, 
 railroad ties, and staves, and contains 
 a telegraph office, a saw and grist 
 mill, an hotel, and 2 stores. Pop 80. 
 
 ECONO.MY, a post settlement n Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., on Minas Basm, 32 
 mi^^■^ from Lon<londerry. Pop. 350. 
 
 ECUREUILS, Portneuf co., Que. 
 See Los Ecnreuils. 
 
 EDDY.->TONE,a post village in Nor- 
 thiimberland co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 Grafto'i. It contains 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 EDDY'S COVE, a fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nfld., 37 miles from 
 Cane Norman. 
 
 EDEN, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Ingersoll. It 
 has a telt'grai)h otlice. Poit. 15o. 
 
 EDEN MILLS, a post village in Wel- 
 lingloii CO., Ont., oa a branch of the 
 River Spefd, 9 miles from Gml!)h. It 
 contains a telegraph offic, and grist 
 and oatmeal milU, and has a large 
 trade in fl)ur and grain. Pop. 300. 
 
 EDGAR, orRICHARDSONS COR- 
 NERS, a post villaj?e in Siraeoe co., 
 O It, 16 miles from Barrie, 10 miles 
 from Hawkstone. It contains 2 saw 
 mills, a ])0tasl) factory, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 
 a telegraph office, and 3 churches. Pop. 
 100 
 
 EDGECOMBE, a post village in 
 Perth CO., Ont., 18 miles from Stratford. 
 Pop. 100, 
 
 EDGELY, a post village in York co., 
 
EEL 
 
 109 
 
 ELD 
 
 Ont., 2 miles from Tbornhili. It con- 
 tains cliurchea of 3 deaominations, 1 
 store, aail 2 steam saw milla. Fop. 
 150. 
 
 EDGBTT'S L ANDINO,a post village 
 ia Albert co., N.U., oa tlie Petitcodiac 
 river, 24 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 250. 
 
 EDGE WOIITH, a post village iu Kent 
 CO., Out., 25 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 ED IX A, a post oflBce in Argenteuil 
 CO., Qu(3. 
 
 EU.M()NTON, a post village in Peel 
 CO., Out., 5 miles from Brampton. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ED.MONTON, a fortified village in the 
 North West Terriiories, in Int. 53" 45' 
 N., Ion. 113"* 20 W. It is builtof red 
 earth, enclosed by hi^h pickets, a id 
 entered by bmtlemen ted gateways. Its 
 vicinity is rich in coal and gold, and 
 other minerals. 
 
 ED.\HJNDSfON, or LITTLE PALLS, 
 or MADAVVAtiKA, a \)osi villago in 
 Victoria co.. N.B., on the Uiver St. John, 
 239 miles trom St. John city, and 79 
 miles from Riviere du Loupen bas. From 
 Grand Falls to Little Palls, a dista ice 
 of 40 miles, bo^h sides of the St. John 
 river are se*' ^by French, who are 
 chiefly en ' in the field and forest, 
 
 raising ci^. 6 and cutting timber. Pop. 
 of Edmunlston 400. 
 
 EDWARDSBURG.or PORT ELGIN 
 (also called POLVr CARDl.VAL), a 
 thriving post village in Grunville co., 
 Ont.jOn the Gallops canal, withastation 
 on the G. T. It., 8 miles from Prescott, 
 104 miles from Montreal. It has a tele- 
 graph office, a starch factory, flour and 
 saw mills, a box and stave factory, 6 
 stores, and 2 hotels. Pop. '00. 
 
 ED WARDS BURG, Middlesex co., 
 Grit. See Dorchester statio i. 
 
 EDWARDSTOWN, Ciiateauguay co., 
 Que. See St. Jean Chrysostome. 
 
 EEL BROOK, a post village in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S., 12 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. 150. 
 
 EEL LAKE, a 
 mouth CO., N.S. 
 
 EEL RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Restigonche co., N.B., on Eel river, a 
 small stream running into Bale des Cha- 
 leurs, and on the I. R., 6 miles from 
 Dalhousie. Pop. 400. 
 
 EEL RIVBR, a post village in Carle- 
 ton CO., N.B., on the N. B. k 0. R., 19 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 100. 
 
 post office in Yar- 
 
 EEL RIVER, York co., N.B. See Can- 
 terbury. 
 
 EFFINGHAM, or BEG RETT TO WN, 
 a post village in Monck co., Out., 8 
 miles from Welland. It contains a 
 woollen factory, a cheose factory, a 
 saw mill and 2 grist mills. Pup. 50. 
 
 EGAX VILLE, a thriving post village 
 in lienfrew co., Out., oa ttie Bonuuchura 
 river, 27 miles from Rent'ivw. It has a 
 telegraph office, 4 hotels, about 20 
 stores, a'ld several mills. Pop 4i*0. 
 
 EGBERT, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 12 miles from Lefroy. Pop. 
 50 
 
 EGERTON,a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., 16 miles from Mount For- 
 est. Pop. 45. 
 
 EGG ISLAND, a low narrow island 
 oflf the N. shore of the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, below Point des Moots. 
 
 EULLVTOX, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Toronto. It 
 contains several stores and hotels. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 EGMONDVILLE, a thriving post 
 village lu Huron co., Ont., 2 milesfrom 
 Seaforth. It contains a fouadry, wool- 
 len factory, pottery, potash lactory, 
 brewery, tannery, flour a id saw mills, 
 tuil a telegraph office. Pop. 5 >0. 
 
 EGREMONT, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Out. 3 miles from Mount Forest. 
 Pop. 60. ■ 
 
 EGYPT, York co., Ont. See Vnchell. 
 
 EGYPTE, a post village in Shefford 
 CO., Que., i) miles from Upton. Pop. 70. 
 
 EIGHT MILE BROOK, a small set- 
 tlement in Pictou CO., N.S.,8miles from 
 West River. Pop. 80. 
 
 EIG MOUNTAIN, a post settlement 
 in Antigonish co., N.S., 48 miles from 
 Nf.w Glasgow. Pop. 100. 
 
 ELBA, a post village in ('ardwell co., 
 Ont., 10 miles from Orangeville. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ELBE, Leeds co., Ont. See Dick ns. 
 
 Elder, a post villiifre i.i Cirawell 
 CO., Ont., 18 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 ELDON, a small settlement in Res- 
 tigonche CO., N.B., Oiithe U|)salquitcli 
 river, a stream running into the Kesli- 
 gouche, 18 miles from Campbellton. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 ELDON, a small village in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., on the T. & N. R., 71 miles 
 fr(pi Toronto. It contains 2 stores and 
 a telegraph office. 
 
 1 
 
 I i 
 
 / 
 
ELL 
 
 110 
 
 ELP 
 
 "•yi 
 
 ELDON, Queens co., P.E.L See 
 
 Belfan. 
 
 ELDORADO (" the golden country,") 
 a post village in Hastiigs eo., Ont., 7 
 mik'3 from Madoc, and 32 miles from 
 Bi'lleville. Gold is found here. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ELPRIDA, a post village in Went- 
 wonh CO., Ont., 4 miles from Stony 
 Creok. Pop. 150. 
 
 ELGIN, a county in the western 
 part ot Ontario, situated upon the north 
 shore of Lake Erie, comprises a;i area 
 of 406,435 acres. Otter C reek traverses 
 the east part, and the Thiimes forms a 
 part of the boundary between Elgin 
 and Middlesex counties. Capital, St. 
 Thomas. Pop. 33,006. 
 
 ELGIN, a post village in Leeds co., 
 Ont., 32 miles from Brockville. It con- 
 tains 5 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 250. 
 
 ELGIN, Huntingdon co., Que. See 
 Kelso. 
 
 ELGIN CORNERS, a post village in 
 Albert co.,N.B., 12 miles from Petitco- 
 diac. Pop. 250. 
 
 ELGINBURG, or SCOTT'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Froutenac co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Kingston Pop. 150. 
 
 ELGINFIELD, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Out., 10 miles from London. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ELGIN ROAD, a station on the 
 G. T. R., in L'Islet co.. Que., 75 miles 
 east of Quebec. 
 
 ELIMVILLB, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 22 miles from St. Mary's. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ELIZABETHVILLE, a post village 
 in Durham co.. Out., 15 raile-s from Port 
 Hope. It contains a saw mill and 2 
 cheese factories. Pop. 150. 
 
 ELLENGOWAN, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Ont., 10 miles from Walker- 
 ton. Pop. 100. 
 
 ELLERSHAUSEN, a post village in 
 Hants CO., N.S., on the I. R., 36 miles 
 from Halifax. It contains an hotel, 4 
 stores, and a furniture factory. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 ELLERSLIE, a post village in Prince 
 CO.. P.E.L, 4^ miles from Alberton. 
 It lias saw, carding and shingle mills, 
 and shipyards. Pop. 150. 
 
 ELLESMERE, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 2^ miles from Aginconrt. 
 It has 2 stores and I saw mill. i*op. 
 40. 
 
 ELLfOTT, a post settlement in Lanark 
 co^Ont., 10 miles from Perth. Pop. 80. 
 
 ELLIOTT'S MILLS, a small village 
 in Durham co., Ont.,m miles from Port 
 Hope. Pop. 50. 
 
 ELMBANK, a post village in Peel 
 CO., It., 2^ miles from Malton. It 
 
 contains 2 churches, 1 store, i waggon 
 and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 7(* 
 
 ELM GROVE, a post village in Sim- 
 coe co.,Ont., on the Nottawasaga river, 
 16 miles from Gilford, Poi). 100. 
 
 ELMIRA.orWEST WOOLWICH, a 
 thriving post village in Waterloo co.. 
 Out., 12 miles from Berlin. It contains 
 several stores^ hotels, millSj and faoto- 
 rieg, an iron toundry, a printing office 
 from which a weekly German news- 
 
 faper is issued, and a telegraph office. 
 op. 800. 
 
 EL.MSDALE, a postvilhge in Hants 
 CO., N S., near the confluence of Nine 
 Mile river with the Shubenacadie, and 
 on the I. R., 30 miles from Halifax. 
 It contains a carriage factory and 2 
 stores. The river here is noted for its 
 fine salmon and trout fishery. Pop. 200. 
 
 ELMSVILLE, or ST. PAULS, a post 
 village in Pictou co., N.S , on tne east 
 branch of East river, 20 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Pop. 120. 
 
 ELM TREE, a settlement in Glouces- 
 
 ter CO., N.B., on the 
 
 I. R. 
 150. 
 
 CO., 
 
 14 miles 
 
 r.S. See 
 
 from Bathurst. Pop. 
 
 ELMVALE, Pictou 
 Middle River. 
 
 ELMVALE, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., 20 miles from Barrie. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ELMWOOD, a post office in Bruce 
 co^ Out., 14 miles from Walkerton, 
 
 ELORA, an incorporated village in 
 Wellington co.. Out., at the confluence 
 of the Gr:ind and Irvine rivers, and on 
 theW. G. &B. R., 14 miles from Guelph. 
 It possesses unlirait ^d water power, and 
 contains a branch bank, 2 telegraph 
 offices, several insurance agencies, 
 churches, and hotels, grist and planing 
 mills, two distilleries, a briwery, an 
 extensive foundry, a brickfield, woollen, 
 chair, sash, door and barrel factories, a 
 number of stores, and a large trade in 
 cattle, grain and flour. Two weekly 
 newspapers are published in Elora. The 
 surrounding scenery is very beautiful, 
 giving the village a romantic appear- 
 ance. Pop. 1,498. 
 
 SLPHIN, a post village in Lanark 
 
ENQ 
 
 111 
 
 ERI 
 
 CO 
 
 ,j Ont., 30 miles from Perth. Pop. 30. 
 
 ELSINORB, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Out., 17 miles from Owen Sound. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 B.\IBllO,or PALMERSTON DEPOT, 
 an incorporated village ii Oxford co.. 
 Got., on liie bank of tlje River Tlmmes^ 
 G miied from Beacliville, 98 miles S.W. 
 of Toronto. It coutaina several a 'ores, 
 two ^rist mills, a saw mill, a tlax mill, 
 a woollen factory, a cheese factory, 2 
 printing offices issuing weekly news- 
 papers, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 484. 
 
 EMBRUN, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont., on the River Castor, 25 miles 
 from Oitivwa. Pop. lOD. 
 
 E.HERALD, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., On!., 2^ miles from Bath, 18 milea 
 from Kingsto.i. Pop. 100. 
 
 E.MER:SON, a post village in Brome 
 CO., Que., on the S. E. R., 11 miles from 
 Ricliford, Vt., 64 milea from Montreal. 
 It con ains 1 store, a cheese factory, 
 and an hotel. 
 
 E.MIGRAXT ROAD, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B., 13 
 miles from Baie Verle. Pop. 100. 
 
 E.MIGRANT SEPTLEME.VT, a post 
 BCttleme.it in VVestmorland co., N.B., 
 10 miK'3 from Baie Verte. Pop. 200. 
 
 E.N'b'IELD, a |)ost village in Durham 
 CO., Out., 12 miles from Oshawa. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 ENFIELD, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., oil the I. R., 28 miles from 
 HiUif IX. This district contains produc- 
 tive gold mines. Quartz mills are in 
 operation 3 milea from the station. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ENGLISH COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on the north side of Concep- 
 tion Bay, Ndd., 3 milea from Brigus. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 ENGLISH CORNER, or HAMMOND 
 PLAIN, a post settlement m Halifax 
 co^ N.a., 9 miles from Bedford. Pop. 35. 
 
 ENGLISH HARBOR, a fishing sta- 
 tion on the French shore, Nfld., at the 
 entrance of Canada Bay, 45 miles from 
 La Scie. Pop. 68. 
 
 ENGLISH HARBOR, afishingsettle- 
 ment on the north aide of Trinity Bay, 
 Ntld., 7 miles from Trinity. Pop. 350. 
 
 ENGLISH HARBOR, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district ofBonavista, 
 Nfld., on Green's Pond Island, 1 mile 
 from Green's Pond. Pop. 78. 
 
 ENGLISH HARBOR EAST, a small 
 
 fishing settlement on the north side of 
 Fortune Bay, NHd., 54 miles from Har- 
 bor Briton. Pop. lOo. 
 
 ENGL SH HARBOR WEST, a post 
 town and port of entry in the district of 
 FortUiie Buy, NHd., 4 miles from Bclle- 
 orem. It is the seat of a large herring 
 and cod fishery. Pop. 210. 
 
 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Queens co., N.B., 13 miles 
 from A.ohaqui. Pop. 200. 
 
 ENGLISH TOVVN, or ST. ANN, a 
 aeaport of Victoria co., N.S., on St. 
 Aun's B.ay, 19 miles from J3addeck. 
 Pop. 524. 
 
 E.VNISKILLEN, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Varney. 
 
 EN.s'lSKILLEN, or CHARLES- 
 VILLE, a podt village in Durliam co., 
 Ont., 8 miles N.W. of Bownianville. 
 It contains several stores and hotels, 
 and a telegraph office. Poi). 250. 
 
 ENNI8KILLEN, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., on tlie E. &. N A. R., 
 34 miles from St. John. It' contains 
 a telegraph office, and several saw railla, 
 and has a large lumber trade. Pop. 150. 
 
 ENNISMtJRE, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 10 miles from Peter- 
 borougii. It contains shingle and stave 
 factories, and a saw mill. Pop. 190. 
 
 ENNISVILLE, Lanark co.,Out. See 
 Innitjville. 
 
 E.VNOTVILLE, Wellington co., Ont. 
 See Barnett. 
 
 ENTERPRISE, a post village in Ad- 
 dington co., Ont., on Jackson s Creek, 
 10 miles from CentreviUe. It contains 
 V telegraph office, a saw mill, a cheese 
 factory, and several stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 EPPING, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 10 miles from Meaford. 
 
 EPSOM, a post village in Ontario co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Uxbridge. Pop. 80. 
 
 ERAMOSA, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 5 miles from Guelph. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ERB SETTLEMENT, a small settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.B., 4 miles from 
 Apohaqui. Pop. 50. 
 
 EKBSVILLE; a post office in Water- 
 loo CO., Ont., 7 miles from Berlin. 
 
 ERIE, a post village in Haldimand 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Jarvis. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 ERIN, a flourishing post village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., on a branch of 
 the River Credit, 20 miles from Guelph. 
 It contains a woollen factory, saw, grist 
 
 4 
 
 / 
 
 1! 
 
 I 
 
 / 
 
ESQ 
 
 US 
 
 EVE 
 
 *nd latb mills, sti^re and potash facto- 
 rie.-*, tannery, iiuie a 2d fruustono quar- 
 ries, a drill sued, a teleeraph uUicu, and 
 aevenil stores and lioleTs. Pup. UOO. 
 
 ERINSVILLE, a post vitlago in 
 Addingtou co., Ont., on Salmon river, 
 24 miles from Napanee. Pop. 70. 
 
 EUINVlLLE,tt poit villatfc in Guys- 
 borough CO.. N.iS., 18 miles from Guys- 
 borough. Pop. 100. 
 
 EIINESTOWN STATION, a post 
 village ill Lennox co., Ont., on the 
 G.T.R., 15 miles from Kingston. It 
 cuutaius a woollen factory and a tele- 
 graph office. Pop. 150. 
 
 ERllOL, a post village in Lambton 
 CO., Ont., 2 miles from Camlachie. 
 Pop. luo. 
 
 ESCOTT, a post village In Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Mallorytown. 
 Cojtper ore is found in the vicinity. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 2 cheese facto- 
 ries. Pop. 200. 
 
 ESCUMINAC, a post office in North- 
 umberland CO., N.I3., 38 miles from 
 Chatham. 
 
 ESCUMINAC, or ABOYNE, a post 
 village in Bonaventure co., Que., on the 
 Bale des Cuuleurs, 5 miles from Dal- 
 houaie, N.B. Pop. 50. 
 
 ESKASOiVl, Cape Breton co., N.S., 
 See Clianuel Islands. 
 
 ESPI<:RANCE, Wolfe CO., Que. See 
 Nortli Ham. 
 
 ESQUESINGjOr STEWART TOWN, 
 a post village in Halton co., Ont , 1^ 
 miles from Georgetown. It contains 
 flouring, baw and shingle mills. Pop. 
 250 
 
 ESQUIMALT, a seaport of British 
 Columbia, on Vancouver Island, 0:1 tLie 
 Strait of San Jiia.i de Fuca, 05 miles 
 from its cntranco, and 3 miles from 
 Vicioria. The harbor of Esquimalt 
 is very extensive, capable of receiving 
 vessels of the largest class, and des- 
 tined ap^mrently 10 be, in connection 
 witli the Canada Paciiic Railway, the 
 future entrepot of a national commerce, 
 the extent of which is not easy to fore- 
 see. Esquimalt is the station of Her 
 Majesty's ships on this portion of the 
 Pacitic coast. Here are a naval-yard, 
 an hospital, and other necessary build- 
 ings for the' requirements of the squad' 
 ron. A graving dock is in contempla- 
 tion capable of admitting ships of the 
 largest cla^ ; tenders for its construc- 
 tion have been invited by the Provin- 
 
 cial Government. An excellent macad- 
 amized road connects Esquimalt and 
 Victoria. 
 
 ESQULMAUX, an island and harbor 
 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the N. 
 or Labrador coast. Lat. 54' 35 N^ 
 Ion. 50' 21 W. The island is 2^ milei 
 long, and I9 miles broad, and about 
 250 feet in height 0.1 tiie N. side. The 
 harbor is between the N..6ide of the 
 island and the mainland. 
 
 ESQUIMAUX POINT, a post village 
 in Saguenay co., Que., on the nonh 
 shore of the St Lawrence, 1G3 milei 
 from *Ga8pe Basin A large trade ia 
 done here in the fisheries. Pop. 862. 
 
 ESSEX, a peninsular county of Outa« 
 rio, is situated between Lakes St. Clair 
 and Huron, comprising an area of 
 150,394 acres. Jt is traversed by the 
 Great Western and Canada Southern 
 railways, which have their terminus re&i 
 pectively at Windsor and Amhersiburg, 
 in this county. Capital, Sandwich. 
 Pop. 32,697. 
 
 ESSEX CENTRE a post village ia 
 Essex CO., Out. 
 
 ETANG DU NORD, a thriving post 
 village at the western extremity of 
 Grindstone Island, one of the Slag- 
 dalen group, in the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, 120 miles from Gaspc Basin. 
 
 ETHEL, a post village in Huron CO., 
 Ont.^ on the W. G. & B. R., (South ex- 
 tension,) 22 miles from Palmerston. It 
 contains a grist mill, a saw mill, and a 
 pottery. Pop. 80. 
 
 ETUBICOKE, or LAMBTON, a post 
 village in York co., Ont., 7^ miles from 
 Toronto. Pop. 50. 
 
 EUGENIA, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., romantically situated on 
 Beaver river, 5 miles N. of Flesherton. 
 In the course of a mile the Beaver river 
 falls 334 feet, culminating at tliis 
 village in amagniticeut fallpf 70 feet. 
 It gives unlimited water power. Euge- 
 nia contains a woollen factory, a grist 
 mill, and 2 saw mills. Pop. loO. 
 
 EUPHRASIA, Grey co.. Ont. See 
 Heathcote. 
 
 EVANGELINE, or St. RERMENE- 
 GELDE, a post village in Stanslead 
 CO., Que., 6 miles from Coaticook. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 EVELYN, a post village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 5 miles from Thorndale. 
 Pop. 1.50. 
 EVERETT, a post viUage in Simcoe 
 
FAI 
 
 113 
 
 FAL 
 
 CO.) Ont., 10 miles from Angus. Pop. 
 
 100. 
 
 EVERSLEY, or TINLIXE'S COR- 
 NERS, IV post villuge in Yoi k co., Ont., 
 3 miks from Kiug. Pop. 150. 
 
 EVEUTON,a Ibriving post village in 
 Wellington co., Out., on .1 branch of 
 the Gru.id river, lu miles from Guelph. 
 It contivins Hour and saw mills, tan- 
 nery, poiusli factory, stave factory, and 
 a U'lcfirajili ollicc. Pop. 250. 
 
 EXKTEIJ, or FUANCISTOWN, a 
 thriving post village in Huron co., Ont., 
 on llie Uivor Aux tsable, 22 miles from 
 Clinton. It contains a woolhn factory, 
 a clieese factory, a melodcon factory, 
 several mills, and a tclcgraiKi office, and 
 has a large trade in grain, flour and 
 country produce. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 EXl'LUITS bURNT ISLAND, a large 
 fishing Beltlement in the district of 
 Twilliugate and Fogo, Nfld., 12 miles 
 from the mouth of Exploits river, 14 
 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 530. 
 
 EXPLOITS RIVER, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the River Exploits, Nfld., 24 
 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 60. 
 
 FACTORY DALE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the South liver, 4 
 miles from Aylcsford. It has good 
 water power privileges, and contams a 
 carding mill, a grist mill, a saw mill, an 
 agricultural implement factory, 3 
 churches, 1 store, &c. Pop. 179. 
 
 FAFARD. a post village in LotbiniSre 
 co.,Cjue., 32 miles from Craig's Road. 
 Pop 100. 
 
 FAIRFIELD, a post settlement In St. 
 Johu CO., N.li., oil Ten Mile Ureek, 20 
 miles from St. John. Pop. 75. 
 
 FAIRFIELD, a post village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I. , 57 miles E of Charlotte- 
 town. Pop. 200. 
 
 FAIRFIELD, or TROY, a post 
 village in Kent co., Ont., 18 miles from 
 Chatham. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 FAIRFIELD EAST, a post village in 
 Leeds no., Ont., on the B. Sc 0. R., 5^ 
 miles from Brockville. It has a saw 
 mill and 3 cheese factories. Pop. 100. 
 FAIRFIELD PLAIN, a post village 
 in Brant CO., Ont., 12 miles from Brant- 
 ford. Pop. 70. 
 
 FAIRHAVEN, or DEER ISLAND, a 
 post village in Charlotte co., N.B., on 
 an island in Passamaquoddy Bay, at 
 the entrance of the Bay of Fundy, 6 miles 
 from Eastport, Me., 9 miles from St. 
 
 Andrews. Pop. of island 1,000, chiefly 
 engaged in the fishery. 
 
 FAIR ISLAND, a lishing settlement 
 on an island in lionavidta Hiiy NHd.^ 
 9 miles from Green's Pond Pop. 
 212. 
 
 FAIRVIEW,a nost village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles from Stratford. Pop. 
 75. 
 
 FAIRVILLE, a thriving post village 
 in St. Jolin co., N.B., on the River St. 
 John, and on ihu E. & N. A. R., 3 
 miles from St. John. It contains 
 many beautiful villa residences, several 
 churches, stores and hotels, the Pro- 
 vincial Lunatic A.<;ylijm. and a number 
 of mills and factories. I'op. 1,500. 
 
 FALDlNG,a post village in the district 
 of Muskoka, Ont., 8 miles from Parry 
 Sound. It contains 1 church, 1 store 
 and 1 saw mill. 
 
 FALKEXBURG, a post office in 
 Victoria co., Ont., 6 miles from Bracc- 
 bridgc. 
 
 FALKIRK, or CARLISLE, a post 
 village in Middlt!sex co., Ont., on Sid- 
 dell's Creek, 4 miles from Ailsa Craig. 
 It possesses good water power, and 
 contains a saw and grist mill, and a 
 cloth factory. Pop. 200. 
 
 FALKLAND, or BENSVILLE, a 
 post villiigein Brant co., Out., 4 miles 
 from Paris. Pop. GO. 
 
 FALKLAND, Lunenburg co., N.S. 
 Sco \^ OS tc r' s ■ 
 
 FALL BROOK, a post village in 
 Lanark co.. Out., 10.} miles from Perth. 
 It contains several mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 FALL BROOK, a small village in 
 Pictou CO., N S., 9 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 50. 
 
 FALMOUTH, a thriving post village 
 in Hants co,, N.S., on the River Avon. 5 
 miles from Falmouth Station, 7 miles 
 from Windsor. It contains G saw and 2 
 grist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 FALMOUTH, (Windsor Bhidge), 
 a seaport town of Nova Scotia, co. of 
 Hants, on the Avon river, an arm of 
 Minas Basin, opposite Newport, and on 
 the W. & A. R., 2 miles from Windsor, 
 and 47 miles N. N. W. of Halifax. It is 
 a place of some importance, in conse- 
 quence of the coal, plaster, lime- 
 stone and other valuable minerals 
 found in the vicinity. Pop. 400. 
 
 FALSE BAY BEACH, a post office 
 in Cape Breton co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Cow Bay. 
 
 8 
 
 / 
 
pp 
 
 FAT 
 
 lU 
 
 FER 
 
 li 
 
 FANJOrS. 
 Water borougn. 
 
 Queens co., N.B. Sec N.,lon. 68^45 W., 19G miles fromQo». 
 
 bee by luud, 132 by waler. On the end 
 
 r '! i 
 
 FAllLE V^B MILLS, a post settlomont 
 in Carlcton co., N.B., 24 milea Irom 
 Woodstock. Pop. 50. 
 
 FAIIMKKST( )N, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.B., 10 miles from Wood- 
 stock. I'of). :50(». 
 
 FAUMKIISVILLE, a thriving post 
 villain • in Leeds co.,Ont., 14 miles n-niu 
 Brockville. It cimlains several sIdtcs 
 and liotcl.-j, ofist, naw and carding niill;j, 
 :! eiieese factories, and a telegrai>h 
 ofHce. P )j). noo. 
 
 FAUMlCItSVILLE, Oxford co., Ont. 
 See (loni'llville 
 
 FA!{.MlNG'n>N. a hnmlet in Cnm- 
 berliind co., N.S,, 11 miles from 
 Thomson. 
 
 FAIIMIXGTON, a post village in 
 Kingd c().,l'.E I., 14 miles from Oeorge- 
 town. I'op. -'(to. 
 
 FAIJMINGTON, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., 5 miles from 
 Orangevillc. Pop. GO. 
 
 FAIIMINGTON, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See Wilmot. 
 
 FAIIM ISLAND, a small island in the 
 River St. Clair, about 18 miles below 
 Siirnia, Ont. 
 
 FAUNBORO, or DASHWOOD, a post 
 vilhigL' in Brome co.. Que., 4^ miles from 
 West Shelfonl. Pop. GO. 
 
 FARNUAM CENTRE, a post village 
 in Brome co.. Que., 2 miles from Brig- 
 ham. Pop. HOO. 
 
 FARNIIAM EAST. Brome co.. Que. 
 See East Faiiiliani. 
 
 FARNHAM WEST, Missisquoi co. 
 Que. Sec West Farnliam. 
 
 FARNDON, a post village in Missis- 
 quoi CO., Que., on the S. E. R., 5 
 miles from West Farnliam. Poji. 100 
 
 FARQUHAR, a no.st village injlnron 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles irom Miiciiell J^op 
 150. 
 
 FARRAN'S POINT, a post village 
 in Storniont co., Ont., on the River St. 
 Lawrence, a id on the G. T. R.. 81 mile.-? 
 W. of Montrral. Tiicro is a cimal here 
 of three-fourths of a mile to overcome 
 Farran's Point Rapids. The village 
 contains t^everal stores hotels and mills, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 300. 
 
 FATHER point;, or FARTHER 
 POINT, a post village in the co. 
 of Rimouski. Que on the S. shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, near the mouth of 
 the Rimouski river, lat. about 49^ | 
 
 Cobourg. 
 FENEL 
 
 of the Point is a lighthouse and tele- 
 graph station ; here an operator is coth 
 tiuuully on duly to telegraph passing 
 shifts. Oiitwara bound ves.sels lejive 
 llieir i)ilot at this place, and pas.siiig 
 KtcaTiiers laud aud lake on pusseugerg. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 FKKUER. a station on the G. T. R. 
 (Buliulo uivibiou;, 43 miles from 
 Braiil'iird. 
 
 FELTON, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont., 30 miles from Morriiburg. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 FENAGHVALE, or CALEDONIA 
 FLATS, a post village in Pieseultco., 
 Out., .'>1 miles from Lancaster. I'op. 90. 
 
 FENELLA, a post village in North- 
 unilnrland co., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Pop. GO. 
 TLON FALLS,aflourishing post 
 village in Victoria co.. Out., on the River 
 Fenelon,between Cameron and Sturgeon 
 Lakes, 19 miles from Lindfay, and U 
 miles from Coboconk. It contains a 
 telegraph office, several stores, and a 
 number of saw and grist mills, and bos 
 a large lumber trade. . The mills are 
 ended on Fenelon Falls, which are 
 about 20 feet high and 300 feet wide. 
 They afford unlimited water power. 
 Daily steamers ply between FentlDi 
 Falls and Lind3ay,calliug at Coboconk 
 and other places. Pop. 7.00. 
 
 FENNELL'S, or CROXON'S COR- 
 NERS,a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., 
 2 miles from Gilford. Pop. 80. 
 
 FENWICI\,apost settlement in King3 
 CO., N.B., 11 miles from Apohaqui. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 FENWICK, a post village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S.,G miles from Amherst 
 Pop. L'OO. 
 
 FEXWICK, apost village in Monck 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles Irom Wellaud. Pop 
 loo. 
 
 FERGUS, an incorporated village in 
 Wellington co., Out., on the River 
 Grand,aud on the W. G. & B. R., 16 miles 
 N. of Guelph. It possesses good water 
 power, and contains flour, oatmeal and 
 planing mills, 2 distilleries, woollen, 
 cabinet, fanning mill, stave and sewing 
 machine factories, tanneries, breweries, 
 and an iron foundry. Also, 2 branch 
 banks, several insurance agencies, a 
 number of stores,hotels and churches, 2 
 telegraph agencies, and a printing office 
 
VLR 
 
 115 
 
 FIT 
 
 lllage in 
 liivcr 
 |l 6 miles 
 Id water 
 leal and 
 roollen, 
 I sewing 
 fcwcries, 
 [branch 
 \cies, a 
 |-ciic9, 2 
 LgoQice 
 
 isinini? a weekly newspaper. Pop. 1,666, 
 
 FEUGUtiON S, rt station on the B.& 
 0. ii., 32i miles from lirockville. 
 
 FKUCJUSDN'S COVE, a maritime 
 viUajri- in Hulil'ttx CO., N. 8., picturesquely 
 siiiiuU'il on a steep hillsitle overlook- 
 ii:;: tlii) sea, 5 miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 
 '*^1 EilCrSON'S FALLS, a post village 
 in Laiiiuk CO., Ont., on the ^Midsissippi 
 river, KJ niihs fr(<ni PeHh. Pop. 150. 
 FKUGLSON'VALK, a post villiigo 
 in hiiiicoc co., Ont.,y miles Irom liarrie. 
 
 FEUMKl'SE, a large fishing Bettle- 
 
 mi'iit ill tlie district of F^rrvland, Ntld., 
 
 (H tiie ftruit shore, 61 miles south of 
 
 .^i. John's, 7 miles from Fcrryljind. 
 
 This is one of the oldest scttlemenis on 
 
 ibo island. It has a fine harbor, safe 
 
 auil commodious. The inhabi'ants cn- 
 
 pijje in agriculture as well as in 
 
 the cod and salmon fishery. Pop. GTH. 
 
 FKK.MOi\T, or IlADNOR FOllGES, 
 
 a village in Champlain co., Que., 3 
 
 '.lilies from Three Rivers. It contains 
 
 It large foundry, where superior pig 
 
 iron and railway car wheels are 
 
 mauufactiired. The ore and clinrconl 
 
 is obtained in the neighbourhood. 
 
 Abdut 200 tons of cast iron are pro- 
 
 iliited at the " Forges" annually. Pop. 
 
 Ij 
 
 FBRMOY, a post village in Adding- 
 tcu CO., Out., 8 miles from Westjiort, 
 I (11 the Kideau canal, 40 miles from 
 l^illf^^ton. Pop. 30. 
 
 FEHNIIILL,apost village in Middle- 
 sex co., Unt., 8 miles from Sirathroy. 
 Pop. f)0. 
 
 FKRI'WLL'S LANDING, Renfrew 
 I CO., (.Int. See iionnechero Point. 
 
 FKKKIS, a post settlement in Queens 
 Ico.jN.ii., 8 miles from Welsford. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 f ERRYLAND, a post town and port 
 I of entry of Newfoundland, capittl of 
 the district of Ferryland, situated on 
 jibe eastern coast of the peninsula of 
 Avalon, 40 miles south of St. John's, 
 jit is one of the oldest towns on the 
 jisland, having been founded by Sir 
 JGeorge Calvert, afterwards Lord Balti- 
 Imore, in 1623, under a patent which 
 igave him pospession over the peninsula 
 [of Avalon. His Lordship resided here 
 jfor some time, but left it on account of 
 ppeated troubles with the French, and 
 jweut to Maryland, where be founded 
 
 the present citv of Baltimore. The 
 town of Ferryland is very prettily 
 situati'd, and bears evidence ot its past 
 hist.ry in its ruined butteries. It has 
 a tine and safe harbor. The lanS sur- 
 rounding the town is low and uiululat- 
 ing, and most of it under cultivuiion. 
 The cod fisiiery is extensively engaged 
 in by the inhabitants. Pop. GHO. 
 
 FERRY POINT, a small village in 
 Hastings CO.. Ont., on the Hay of 
 Qiiinte, 1 mile from Rellevillo. Pop. 
 2Ul). 
 
 FERRYVILLE, a post settlement fn 
 Cia;eiou Co., N.R., 6 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 150. 
 
 FEVERSHAM, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Out., on Beaver river, 14 miles In m 
 Fleslierton, 21 miles from Collingwi;od. 
 It contains a woollen mill. Pop. 5'). 
 
 FIFTEEN POINT, a post viUiige in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., 12 miles from JSum- 
 mcrside. Pop. 50. 
 
 FiC.IITING ISLAND, an island in 
 the River Detroit, three miles below 
 Sandwich, Ont. This island was seized 
 by a party of insurgents in 1837-38, but 
 the apiiearanco of troojis soon eom- 
 lielled them to nuike a hasty retreat. 
 It is now used mostly for grazing, from 
 growth of natural hay found on it. 
 FINCH, Stormont co, Ont. See 
 ' Berwick. 
 
 FINtiAL, a thriving post village in 
 Eliriii CO., Out., 7 miles from St. 
 Tli.niias. It contains saw, grist, and 
 carding mills, an iron foundry, 
 several factories and stores, and a 
 telegraph ollice. Pop. 500. 
 
 FIN ION A, a post ofiTice in Cardwell 
 CO., Out., li! miles from Shelburne. 
 
 FISH CREEK, a small village in 
 Perth CO., Ont., 18 miles from Stratford. 
 FISHER'S GRANT, a village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the south shore of 
 Pictou harbor, and on the I. R.. 2 
 miles from Pictou. A steam ferry j)iies 
 between here and Pictou. Pop. 300. 
 
 FISHER'S MILLS, a small village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 1 mile from Hespe- 
 Icr. It contains an iron foundry and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 FISHERVILLE, a post village in 
 Haldimand co., Ont., 6 miles from 
 Cayuga. Pop. 59. 
 
 FISH POOL, a small village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 3 miles from HopewelL 
 Pop. 130. 
 FITCH BAY, a post village in Stao- 
 
 > 
 
 Ii 
 
 i; 
 
 
 / 
 
pr 
 
 w^ 
 
 PLA 
 
 116 
 
 FLO 
 
 itead CO., Qae.,on Lake Memphretnaffog, 
 6 niilcd from Smith's Milla. Pup. '200. 
 
 FITZROY HARBOR, a post village 
 in Curleton co., Oat., on tlio River 
 Ottawa, 12 iiiilea from Arnprior. It 
 coiitaias Hcveral stores, hotels and 
 mills, and has daily communication 
 with Ottawa by steamer. Top. 300. 
 
 FIVEIIoUaES, Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See Lower La Have. 
 
 FIVE ISLANDS, a group of eraall 
 Islands in Minus Basin, N.8., otf the 
 N.VV. extremity of Colchester co. 
 
 FIVE ISLANDS, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S.. on Minas Basin, I'J 
 miles from Upj)er Kcononiy, 22 miles 
 from Ailiol. The East river runs i ito 
 Minus Basin, near the village. Mnrble, 
 iron, copper and plumbago is found 
 in productive quantities in the vicinity. 
 A company is engaged munufucturing 
 white lead from burytes. Pop. GOO. 
 
 FIVE MILE RIVER, a ju.st village 
 in Hants co., N.S., on Nine Mile river, 
 
 9 miles from Maitland. 17 miles from 
 Shubenacadic. Pop. l.")C. 
 
 FIVE STAKES, a small village in 
 Elgin CO., Ont., 3 miles from St. 
 Thomas. It contains a s iw mill, grist 
 mill, and rake factory. Pop. 70. 
 
 FLAMBOROUGH WEST, Went- 
 worth CO., Ont. See West Flam- 
 borough. 
 
 FLANIGAN'S, Middlesex cc, Ont. 
 See McGillivray. 
 
 FLAT BAY, a settlement on the 
 French shore, Nfld., at the li'jad of St. 
 George's Bay, 8 miles from Sandy 
 Point. Pop, 150. 
 
 FLAT ISLAND, a small island in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, olf point 
 Peter, district of Ga3p6, 
 
 FLAT ISLANDS, a group of islands 
 on the west side of Bonavista Bay, 
 Nfld.,7 miles from Barrow Harbor. They 
 are settled chiefly by fisherman. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 FLAT ISLANDS, a group of islands 
 on the west side of Placentia Biy, 
 Nfld., 15 miles from Burin. Settled by 
 fishermen. Pop. 30G. 
 
 FLATLANDS, a post settlement in 
 Restigouche co., N.B., on the I. R., 
 
 10 miles from Campbellton. Pop. 150. 
 FLAT RIVER, or GASCOIGNE 
 
 COVE, a post village in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., 30 milea from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 250. 
 FLAT ROCK, a fishing settlement in 
 
 the district of Bay de Verds^ Nfld., on 
 the norlh shore of Conception Buy, 2 
 miles from tlarbonear. Pop. 120. 
 
 FLAT R0(;K, a tisliing 8<'lllement in 
 the district of St. Jolin's, .N'lld, on tin 
 strait shore, 12 miles uorib (jf St. Johni 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 FLEETWOOD, a post village in Diir- 
 ham CO., Oat., 2 miles from Frauklin. 
 It has a saw mill. 
 
 FLESHERTON, or ARTEMESIA,i 
 post village in Grey co., Uul., on" i 
 orunch of the Beaver river, and o:i tlio 
 T. G. k B. R., 8(J) miles from Toiouiu, 
 3'U miles from Owen Sound. It contaiu) 
 a telcfrraph oflicn, several stores, 1 hotel, 
 a curding m'.ll, a saw mill, and a grjji 
 mill. Po!). :t,>0. * I 
 
 FLETCHER, a Station on the C.S 
 R., in Kent co., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Charing Cross. It has a telegrapii 
 office. 
 
 FLETCHER'S STATION, a post vil | 
 lago in Halifax co., N.S., on the Shu- 
 benacadie canal, and on the I. fi., 
 20 miles from Halifax. It contains sere- 1 
 ral saw mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 FLEURANT,a post office in Bonayen- 
 ture CO., Que., on Bale des Chaleun, | 
 9 miles from Curleton. 
 
 FLEUR DE L YS. a Hshing station ani I 
 fine harbor on the French shore, Mi, \ 
 38 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 25. 
 FLINTON,a post village in Addingtoo I 
 CO., Ont., on the Scootamatta river, 43 1 
 miles from Belleville. Pop. 100. 
 
 FLINT'S MILLS, Addington CO., Onl | 
 See Kaladar. 
 
 FLORA, a post village in Waterloo! 
 CO., Ont., 16 miles from Berlin. Itbisl 
 a grist and saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 FLORENCE, or VICTORIA, (also I 
 called ZONE MILLS,) a thriving post 
 village in Lambton co., Ont., on the east I 
 branch of Sydenham river, 16 miles from I 
 Newbury. It contains a telegrapii I 
 office, several stores and hotels, griji,! 
 shingle, and carding mills, andpotajli,| 
 soap and other factories. Pop. 350. 
 
 FLORENCEVILLE, a post villapl 
 in Carleton CO., N.B. on the River Si I 
 John, 24 miles irom Andover, and 2i)| 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 350. 
 
 FLORENCEVILLE, EAST, a y 
 village in Carleton co., N.B., Ij niil«i| 
 from Florenceville. Pop. 180. I 
 
 FLOWER COVE, a fishing settl^l 
 ment on the French shore, Nfld., on tin I 
 south west coast, 40 miles from Cm 
 
FON 
 
 117 
 
 FOR 
 
 Nnrman. It has a fine harbor. Pop. 
 
 ^'flower cove to POINT FEFl- 
 
 ROLLE.uiitler tlii.-t lii'iul are i icliidcil the 
 twliingiftutidiHof St. Jolin'ri H.iy. liuvSt. 
 Geicviiivi', Olil Fi'iTollc, IJay St. Aliir- 
 
 {[uerito, a;ul otlior localilii'S on tlio 
 'rtMicli sixire of Ne\vf>»undlrtn(l. The 
 IjiiulahnK tliis wlioleslioro, comnrLsiut^ 
 a<list:i:ico of i5 milea, is low and open. 
 Fop. 410. 
 
 FLOWER'S ISLAND, an island on 
 the norih sii'e of Ho luvista Hay, Nliil., f> 
 niileifrom Green's Poml. Itisiubabit- 
 ed hv h Uit'i-men. Pop. 82. 
 
 FlU:UUVS BIGHT, a small fislilnj? 
 settUincnt in the district of Twillingalo 
 and Fu^'o, NHd., on Gander Bay, IG 
 mill's from Fogo. Pop. 30. 
 
 FOiiliY, or WILLIAMSON, a po.st 
 villiigc in Ontario co., Out., 6 miles 
 from 0:ihawa. Pop. L'iO. 
 
 FULIiV LAKE, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., on the I. li., 2") 
 miles from Truro. It coiitains n saw 
 mill. A large quantity of lumber is 
 shipped from thi.s station. 
 
 FOLLY MOUNTAIN, a post office in 
 Colchedter CO., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Dehert. 
 
 FULLY" RIVER, a settlement in 
 CoiclR'stcr, N.S., 2^ miles from Deburt. 
 
 FULLY VILLAGE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, Colchester co., on 
 Cobc(iuid Bay, 4 milcd from Dobert. 
 Considerable shipbuilding is carried 
 on here. Pop. 400. 
 
 FOGU, an is'and N.E. of Newfound- 
 land, in lat. 41)-' 40 N., Ion. 54^ vV. 
 
 FOGO, a post town and port of en- 
 try of Newfoundland, capital of the 
 above island. It has communication 
 by steamiT with St. John's, distant 122 
 niik'S, and is a place of consid -rable 
 trade. Tho inhabitants arc chietiy 
 engaged in tho lishery. Pop. 740, 
 
 FO.VrENOY, a post village in Rich- 
 mond Ci)., Que., on Black river, G miles 
 from Richmond. It possesses exten- 
 sive water power, and contains saw, 
 grist and woolh n mills. There are 
 copper mines near the village. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 FONTHILL, a post village in Monck 
 CO., Out., 5 niik'3 from I'oit Uobi ison. 
 It has a number of stores, several insu- 
 rance agencies, 2 churclies, an exten- 
 sive nursery, a couple of factories and 
 mills, and a telegraph office. Pop. 500. 
 
 FORBES, a noat office in Colchester 
 CO., N.S., 27 miles from Pictou. 
 
 FORCE'S CORNEliS, Brant co., 
 Ont. See Woodbury. 
 
 FORDWICH, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Li.'«ad('l. 
 
 FOROYCE, a post villago in Huron 
 CO., Out., 18 miles from Goderich. Pop. 
 
 lOO. 
 
 FOREST, a post village in Lambton 
 co , Out., on the G.T. R., 14(] milfs W. 
 of Toronto. It has a good trade in 
 grain and country produce, and con- 
 tains 2 telegraph offices, about 12 stores, 
 2 hotel.s, 'A gristmills. Ac. Pop. .'iiK). 
 
 FOREST CITY, a post village in 
 York CO., N.B. 
 
 FORE.STER'S FALLS,a post village 
 in Rt' ifrcw co., Ont., on McN'aiigh- 
 tons Creek, 10 miles from Renfrew. 
 Poi). 50. 
 
 FOREST MILLS, a post villaaro in 
 Lennox to , Out., 10 miles from .\apa- 
 noe. It contains a woollen factory and 
 a store. Poji. 200. 
 
 FURESTON, a post settlement in 
 Carlelon co., N.B., 14 miles from Flo- 
 renceville. Pop. 100. 
 
 FOliESTVILLE, a post villago ia 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 14 miles from Simcoe. 
 It contains a carding mill, a saw mill, 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 100, 
 
 FORFAR, a post villago in Leeds 
 CO., Out., 32 miles from Brockville. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 FORKED HEAD, a headland of 
 Capo Breton, on the S.E. coast between 
 Fourcliu Harbor and Portland Cove. 
 
 FORKS, a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.B., 25 miles from Petitcodiac. 
 Pop. lOo. 
 
 FO.iKS (Baddeck), a post office ia 
 Victoria co., N.S., 8 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 FORKS, (Cai.n's RiVEu;, a small set- 
 tleinont in Northumberland co., N.B., 
 30 miles from Newcastle. Pop. 3o. 
 
 FORKS (MiDDLB RiVEii), Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S. See Glenelg. 
 
 FORMOSA, a post viUage in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Walkerton. It 
 contains a woollen factory, a brewery, 
 saw and grist mill,3 hotols and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 FO RRIST ALL'S, or AULD'S COVE, 
 a post settlement in Guysborough c >., 
 N.S., on tlie Strait of Canso, 4 milea 
 from Port .Mulgrave, and opposite Port 
 Hastings. Pop. 150. 
 
 FORT AUGUSTUS, a post village in 
 
 m 
 
 \ I 
 
 / 
 
m 
 
 FOR 
 
 118 
 
 FOR 
 
 Qneens co., P.E.I., 16 milea from 
 Clmrlottetown. It contains a carding 
 mill, grist and saw mill, 2 stores and a 
 shipyard. Pop. 150. 
 
 FORT CHIPPEWYAN and FORT 
 WEDDKRBUUN, two forts of tlio 
 Nortli West Territories, at tho W. ex- 
 tremity of Lako Athabasca. 
 
 FORT CONFIDENCE, a fort in the 
 North West Territories, at the N. ex- 
 tremity of tlip Groat Bear Lake. 
 
 FOliT COULONGE, a post village 
 inPontiac cd., Que., at the confluence 
 of the River Coulonge with the Ottawa, 
 23 miles from Portage du Fort. It con- 
 tains a saw mill, a store, a telegraph 
 otHoe, and 4 taverns, and has a large 
 lumber trade. Pop. 1"0. 
 
 FORT ENTERPRISE, a fort of the 
 North West Territories, about IGO miles 
 N. of the Great Slave Lake. 
 
 FORT ERIE, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage of Welland co., Ont., on Lake 
 Erie, at its outlet into tho Niagara 
 river, and on the Grand Trunk, Great 
 Western and Canada Southern rail- 
 ways, opposite Buffalo, N.Y. The In- 
 ternational railway bridge will, when 
 completed, connect Fort Erie with 
 Buffalo. Fort Erie is a port of entry, has 
 an American consulate, and contains 
 several churches, about a dozen stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Total value of imports 
 for 1872. $203,260 i exports $1,005,106. 
 Pop. 835. 
 
 FORT 
 Victoria 
 
 river, 7 miles from Andover, and imme- 
 diately opposite a fort of the same name 
 in the State of Maine. The latter con- 
 tains a barracks, and is chiefly inter- 
 esting from its having been a military 
 post during tho ditliculties between 
 Great Britain and tho United States in 
 1839. 
 
 I<ORT FRANKLIN, a fort in the 
 North West Territories, near Star Lako, 
 123^ 13' W., with 
 
 FAIRFIELD, a post ofTice in 
 CO., N.B., on the Aroostook 
 
 lut. 05' 12 N., Ion 
 
 a mean annual temperature of 17^ 
 
 Fahrenheit. 
 
 FORr G\RRY, the capital of Mani- 
 toba. See Wiimii)eg. 
 
 FORT ISLE AUJC NOIX, or FORT 
 LENNOX, on an island in the river 
 Rii'helieu, near the southern boundarv 
 of Quebec, was fortified by the French 
 in 1759 and by Schuyler in 1775. It is 
 a strong fortress, but unoccupied. 
 
 FORT LAWRENCE, a seaport of 
 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Onmberland, on 
 an arm of Cumberland Bay, about 138 
 miles W. by N. of Halifax'. See Am- 
 herst. 
 
 FORT LENNOX, St. Johns co., Que. 
 See Fort Isle aux Noix. 
 
 FORT NIAGARA, an antirevolu- 
 tiouary f)rlressatlliemouthof the Xia- 
 gara river (Canada side), built by the 
 French in 1727. See Niagara. 
 
 FORT OKONAGON, a fortbelonsjin? 
 to the Hudson Bay C(/m])aiiy^ in British 
 Columbia, on the E. bank of the Oko- 
 nagon river, a few miles above its junc- 
 tion with tlie Columbia. 
 
 FORT PITT, a fortification on the 
 Sa-kf.tchewan river. North West Ter- 
 ritories. Lat. 51° 30 N., lou. 103^ W. 
 
 FORT SdREL, on the present site 
 of the town of Sorel, Que. In .Ui\j, 
 1066, M. Sorel, who commanded fire 
 companies of the Carignan regiment, 
 foroyng part of a great military expe- 
 dition undertaken by the Marquis de 
 Tracey, Viceroy of Canada, to invade 
 the Iroquois country, built a fort at the 
 mouth of the Ricliclieii river, then 
 known as the Iroquois river. He named 
 the fort St. Louis, which was subse- 
 quently changed to Sorel, and after- 
 wards to William Henry. See Sorel. 
 
 FORTUNE, ft li.^hing settlement on 
 the French shore, NMd., 113 miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It has a fine harbor. Pop. 
 51. 
 
 FORTUNE BAT, a post town and 
 port of entry of Newfoundland, at the 
 entraice to Fortune Bay, 57 miles from 
 Barin. It has a considerable trade 
 with the Miquelon Isia ids. Pop. 835. 
 
 FORTUNE HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfld., on Bay of Exploits, 28 
 mill's from Twillingate. Pop. 230. 
 
 FORT WEDDERBURN. See Fort 
 Cliippewvan. 
 
 FORT 'WILLIAM, a post village in 
 Pontiac co.. Que., on the River Ottawa, 
 20 miles above Renfrew, chiefly inhabit- 
 ed by Indians. It was formerly a fort 
 of the Hudson's Bay Company. Upper 
 Ottawa steamers call regularly. Pop. 
 125. 
 
 FORT WILLIAM, or PRINCE 
 ARTHURS LANDING, a post village 
 in the district of Thunder Bay, ';nt , on 
 the Kaministiquia river, about a mile 
 from its discharge Into Thunder Bay at 
 the head of Lake Superior, 750 miles 
 
FOX 
 
 119 
 
 FRA 
 
 from ColUngwood. Lat. 48° 23 33" 
 N Ion. 89'' 20' W. The country 
 around it, to a considerable distance, 
 is level, risinp gradually from the lake 
 shore till it mingles with the highlands, 
 at a distance of 4 or 5 miles from t!ie 
 lake. The fort was erected by the 
 Hudson's Bay Company in 1803. The 
 village contains 8 stores, 2 hotels and 
 1 church. It is a landing of the Lake 
 Superior steamers, and at the beginning 
 of the route through Canadian territory 
 to the Red River country. Rich silver 
 mines are worked in the vicinity. Pop. 
 503. 
 
 FOXLOW, a small fishing settlement 
 on Placentia Bay, NHd. Pop. 35. 
 
 FOSTER'S, or FALKLAND, a post 
 settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 41 
 miles from Kcntville. Pop. 100, 
 
 FOSTERS COVE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria co., N.B., 27 miles from 
 Andover. Pop. 150. 
 
 FOURCHU, a seaport or. the S.E. 
 coast of Nova Scotia, co. of Richmond, 
 40 miles from St. Peters, IGO miles from 
 New Gkigow. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pep. 200. 
 
 FOUR MILE BROOK, a sm.nll settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., 12 miles from 
 West River. Pop. 60. 
 
 FOUR MILE HOUSE, a station on 
 the I. I? , 4 miles from Halifax. 
 
 FOUKNIER, a post village in Pres- 
 cott CO., Ont., on Paxton's Creek, 18 
 miles from L'Orignal. It contains 2 
 stores and a flouring mill. Pop. 70. 
 
 FOXBORO, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Out., 7 miles from Belleville. It 
 contains 2 stores, 2 hotel?, 1 saw mill, 1 
 grist mill and a cheese factory. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 FOX COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burin, Nfld., on 
 the west side of Placentia Bay, 2 miles 
 from l?urin. Pod. 105. 
 
 FOX COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfl'l., 44 miles from Burin. Pop. 40. 
 
 FOX CREEK, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., on the Pctit- 
 codiac river, G^ miles from Moncton. 
 
 Pop. r)00. 
 
 FOX HARBOR, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on Northumber- 
 land Strait, 30 miles from Thomson, 
 10 miles from Wallace. Pop. 150. 
 
 FOX HARBOR, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the cast side of Placentia Bay, 
 
 Nfldj 9 miles from Placentia. Pop. 66. 
 
 FOX ISLAND, a small island in Bay 
 of Despair, Nfld., 17 miles from Harbor 
 Briton. 
 
 FOX ISLAND, a small island in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the N.E. 
 extremity of the Saguenay coast. 
 
 FOX ISLAND HARBOR, a small 
 fishing settlement in the aistrict of 
 Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 14 miles 
 from Burgeo. Pop. 67. 
 
 FOX RIVER, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Ga.'^po co., Que., on the S. shore 
 of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at the 
 mouth of Gr«»t Fox river, 18 miles 
 from Grande Greve. It contains a court 
 house, a church, a telegraph oflice, and 
 9 or 10 stores. Its harbor is wel 
 ghcltercd, and affords good accommoda- 
 tion for vessels of light draught. Its 
 inhabitants are largely engaged in the 
 cod and mackerel fisheries. Pop. 500. 
 
 FOX RIVER, a small village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S.. 3 miles from 
 Port Grcville, 31 miles from Atbol. 
 It contain.s a store. Pop. 100. 
 
 FOX ROOST, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burgeo and La 
 Poile, Nfld., 6 miles from Channel. 
 Pop. G5. 
 
 FOX TRAP, a fishing settlement in 
 the district ot Harbor Main, Nfld., on tho 
 south shore of Conception Bay, 16 miles 
 from St. John's. Pop. 210. 
 
 FRAMBOISE, a ])ost settlement in 
 Richmond co., N.S., 53 miles from Port 
 Ilawkesbury. Pop. 300. 
 
 FRA.MPTON, a ."^mall village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on the River 
 Thames, 1 mile from Dorchester Stat ion. 
 It lias gt)od water power. Pop. 100. 
 
 FRA.MPTO.N, or ST. EDOUARD, a 
 thriving post village in Dorchester co.. 
 Que., 36 miles S. of Quebec. It con- 
 tains C stores, and grist, suw and card- 
 ing mills, and has an extensive trade 
 in grain, cattle and country produce. 
 Pop. of pari.-^h 1,°44. 
 
 FRANX'ESTON, Huron co., Ont. 
 See llav. 
 
 FRA'NCISTOWN, Huron co., Ont. 
 See E.xeter. 
 
 FRANCOISj a small fishing settle- 
 ment in tlic district of Burpeo and La 
 Poile, > fld., 59 miles from Burgeo. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 FRANKFORD, or COLE'S CREEK, 
 a flourishing post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., on the River Treat, S miles 
 
 / 
 
 If 
 
 / 
 
w^ 
 
 FRE 
 
 120 
 
 FRE 
 
 froni Trenton. It bas good •vrater power 
 privilogcs from Cole's Creek, which at 
 this ])oint empties into the Trent, and 
 contains 2 saw mills, 1 flouring mill, 1 
 distillery, 3 churches. 8 or 9 stores, and 
 a telegraph office, and has manufactories 
 of iron castings, mill machinery, wool- 
 lens, leather, paper, wooden ware, &c. 
 Pop. 900. 
 
 FRANK HILL, a post office in 
 Victoria co., Ont., IG miles from Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 FRANKLAND, Arthabaska co.. Que. 
 See Warwick. 
 
 FRANKLIN, a post^illnge in Dur- 
 ham CO., Ont., on the M.R.j 28 miles 
 from Port Hope It contains a tele- 
 graph office, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 
 shingle mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 FRANKLIN, or FRANKLIN CEN- 
 TRE, (also called MANNINGVILLE,) 
 a post village in Iluniingdon co., Que., 
 16 miles from Hemmingford. It con- 
 tains 4 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 FRANKTOWN, a post 
 Lanark co., Ont., on 
 
 village in 
 Goodwood 
 O. R, 37 
 contains 2 
 
 Creek, and on the B. & 
 miles from Brockville. It 
 hotels and 3 stores. The 
 miles from the village. Pop. 200. 
 
 FRANKVILLE, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Ont., "11 miles from Irish 
 Creek. It contains 2 hotels and 3 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 ERASER'S GRANT, a post settle- 
 ment in Antigonish co., N.S., 15 miles 
 from Antigonish Pop. 50. 
 
 ERASERS MILLS, a post village in 
 
 stalion is I4 
 
 N.S., on the east brunch of 
 Pictou. It 
 a tannery. 
 
 17 miles from 
 grist mill and 
 
 on 
 CO., Out., 24 miles 
 
 Pictou CO., 
 East riverj 
 contains a 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 ERASERS MILLS, Antigonish co., 
 N.S. See Middle Settlement of South 
 River. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, a station on the 
 M. R., in Durham 
 from Port IIoi)e. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, Temiscouata co.. 
 Que. See Riviero du Loup en bas. 
 
 FRASERVILLE, Wellington co., 
 Ont. See Crietf. 
 
 FREDERICKSBURG, Lennox co., 
 Ont. Sec Conway. 
 
 FREDERICKSBURG, Norfolk co., 
 Ont. See DflUii. 
 
 FREDERHJTON, a city and port of 
 entry of New Brunswick, capital of the 
 province and of the co. of York, is 
 
 beautifully situated on a point of land 
 on the west side of the River St. John, 
 GO miles in a direct line N.N.W. of St 
 John. Lat. 45' 55 N., lou. 45^^31 30' W, 
 
 It has live streets, nearly a mile in 
 length, prettily lint d with trees, run- 
 ning parallel Avith the river. These are 
 crossed by about a dozen others at right 
 angles. 
 
 The public buildings compri?e tl:e 
 Piirliument Buildings, the Government 
 House, City Hall, Court House, E.\hi. 
 biiion Building and Rink, Bnrraeks, and 
 University. The Parliament Biiildin^rs 
 are built of wood, and are situ;ited at 
 the lower end of the town. They ci'ii- 
 tain the House of Assembly and Legi?. 
 lative Council rooms; the Legislative 
 Library with over 10,000 volumes, com- 
 prising many rare and valuable books; 
 the room in'wliich the Supreme Court 
 (in banc) hold their sittings, and tlie 
 Law Library. The Government House, 
 at the upper extremity of the town, isa 
 large stone mansion facing the river, 
 surrounded by tastefully laid off 
 grounds and shrubberies. The Univcr- 
 sitv is admirably situated upon the 
 rising ground at the rear of the city, 
 As a scat of learning it ranks high in 
 the province. 
 
 Fredericton is the seat of aCburch 
 of England Bishop. The Cathedral, 
 a handsome edifice, is situated at the 
 lower end of the town. The otlicr 
 churches belong to the Roman Catlio- 
 lics, Presbyterians, Wesleyaa Metho- 
 dists and Baptists. 
 
 The St. John river, which is here f of 
 a mile wide, is navigable to tliis point, 
 84 miles from the Bay of Fundy, for sea- 
 going vessels of 120 tons. Small steam- 
 ers ascend G5 miles further to Wood- 
 slock, and during high water to the 
 Grand Falls,75 miles above Woodstock. 
 
 Fredericton is an incorporated city. 
 Its affairs arc managed by a Mayorand 
 Corporation. Its streets are 'lighted 
 with gas. It has one bank and a bank 
 ag'-ncy, one scmi-weckly and four week- 
 ly newspapers, a reading room, a tele- 
 graph otiice, several life assunince nnd 
 lire insurance ag"ncies, and hotels, a 
 number of first ciass stores, and man- 
 ufactories of iron castingp,mill machin- 
 ery, leather, boots and shoes, wooden 
 ware, &c. • 
 
 It is the chief terminus of the Freder- 
 icton and the New Brunswick railways. 
 
PRE 
 
 121 
 
 PRE 
 
 The former connects with the European 
 and North American railway at Fred- 
 ericton Junction, and the latter is in 
 course of construction to Riviere du 
 Loup. 
 
 The numbpr of arrivals for 1872 was 
 130 (tons l(),70j),aiid the clearances 126 
 (tons 9,701.) Total value of imports 
 $248,054 ; exports $90,447. 
 
 Fredericton was originally called St. 
 Ann's. It was founded by Sir Guy 
 Carleton in 1786, shortly after the erec- 
 tion of New Brun.-wick into a separate 
 province. Pop. 6,006. 
 
 FREDERICTON JUNCTION, (Bliss- 
 VILLE,) a post village in Sunbuiy co., 
 N.B., at the junction of the Fredericton 
 and Euroi'.ean and North American 
 railways, 22 miles from Fredericton, 45 
 miles from St. John. It contains 1 
 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 FREDERICTON ROAD, a post set- 
 tlement in Westmorland co , N.B., 8 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 100. 
 
 FREDERICKTOWN, a scapoit town 
 ot Nova Sooiia, co. of Cumberland, at 
 the head of W'ullace Bay, on a small 
 estuary, 42 miles N. of Truro. See 
 Wallaee. 
 
 FREELTON, a post village in Went- 
 wortli CO., Out., 12 miles from Hamilton. 
 It contains 3 stores, and 2 saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 FREEPORT, a hamlet in Missisquoi 
 CO , Que. It has a saw mill. 
 
 FREEPORT, a post village in Water- 
 loo., Ont., on the Grand river, 4 miles 
 from Berlin. Pop. 100. 
 
 FREEPORT, Digby co., N.S. See 
 Long Island. 
 
 FREETOWN, a post village in Prince 
 CO,. P.E.I. , on tl)e Prince Edward Island 
 railwiiy, 10 miles from Summerside. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 FREIBURG, a post village in Water- 
 loo CO., Out., 4j miles from Breslau. It 
 contains 1 store and 4 hotels. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 FRELIGHSBURG, a flourishing pest 
 village of Quebec, capital of the county 
 of Missisquoi, situated on Pike river, 10 
 miles from St. Armand. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, 3 hotels, 6 stores, a 
 printing office, a tannery and several 
 mills and factories. Frefighsburg is a 
 port of entry. Total value of imports 
 for 1872, $7,958 ; exports $58,966. Pop. 
 621. 
 FRENCH CREEK, a post village in 
 
 the district of Kootenay, B.C., 390 milefl 
 from New Westminster. 
 
 f HENCHMAN'S BAY, a village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., on Lake Ontario, and 
 on the G. T. R., 21 miles from Toronto. 
 It has a telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 FRENCHMAN'S COVE, a small 
 fishing pettlement in the district of 
 Burin, Nfld., 3 miles from Garnish. 
 Pop. 72. 
 
 FRENCHFORT COVE, a small set- 
 tlement in Northumberland co., N.B., 1 
 mile from Newcastle. Pop. 30. 
 
 FRENCH LAKE, or LAKEVILLE 
 CORNER, a post settlement in Sunbu/y 
 CO., N.B., on French Lake, 3 miles from 
 Upper Sheffield. It contains 1 church, 
 3 stores, 1 saw millj 1 grist mill, 1 tan- 
 nery, 1 shoe factory, &c. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 FRENCH RIVER, a post village in 
 Pictou CO , N.S., 15 miles from New 
 Glasgow. It contains saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 FRENCH V.\LE, a post office in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., 15 miles from 
 Sydney. 
 
 FRENCH VILLAGE, a post office in 
 Drummond co., Que., 13 miles from 
 Richmond East. 
 
 FRENCH VILLAGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.B., 8 miles from 
 Hampton. Pop. 200. 
 
 FRENCH VILLAGE, Northumber- 
 land CO., NB. See Hardwicke. 
 
 FRENCH VILLAGE, Prince co., 
 P.E.I. See Alexandria. 
 
 FRIEDSBURG, Huron co.. Out. See 
 Sarepta. 
 
 FRIZELL'S MILLS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. See "Water Mills. 
 
 FROGMORE, a post villnge in Peel 
 CO., Ont., on the River Credit, 7 miles 
 from Port Credit. Pop. 150. 
 
 FROME, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from St. Thomas. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 FROOMFIELD, a hamlet in Lambton 
 CO., Ont., on the River St. Clair, 5 miles 
 from Sarnia. It has a store and saw 
 mill. 
 
 FRESHWATER, a fishing settlement 
 on the north side of Conception Bay, 
 Nfld., 2 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 
 390. 
 
 FRESHWATER BAY, a fishing set- 
 tlement on a very picturesque inlet on 
 the west side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld , 
 23 miles from Salvage. Pop. 55. 
 FRESHWATER BAY, a small fishing 
 
 s Jl 
 
 ■II; 
 
 
VH 
 
 GAQ 
 
 122 
 
 GAN 
 
 lettlement in the district of St. John's, 
 Ntiil., 5 miles from St. John's. Pop. 46. 
 
 FliESUWATER, a small fishinjj set- 
 tlement in tlie district of Placentia and 
 St. Mary's, NM., 1 mile from Placentia. 
 Pop. 22. 
 
 FRONTENAO, a county of Ontario, 
 bordering upon Lake Ontario, near its 
 outlet. Area 20G,740 acres. It is 
 traversed from E. to W. by the Grand 
 Trunk railway, and from S. to N. by the 
 Kingston and Pembroke railway, and 
 interspersed by numerous small lakes 
 and rivers. The Ridcau Canal connects 
 Kingston, the capital of this county, 
 with Ottawa. Pop. 28,717. 
 
 FROST VILLAGE, a post village in 
 Shettord co., Que., 2 miles from Water- 
 loo. It coiitaiii;j 2 stores, a tannery and 
 a grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 FRY'S CORNERS, Haldimand co., 
 Ont. See South Cayuga. 
 
 FULFORD, a post village in Brome 
 CO., Que,, 4 miles from Waterloo. It 
 contains a tannery, saw and grist mill, 
 and 1 store. Pop. 250. 
 
 FULLARTON, a i>ost village in Perth 
 CO., Ont, on the River Thames, G miles 
 from Mitchell. It contains a cheese 
 factory, 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 FULLARTON'S MARSH, a post 
 village in Queens co., P E.I., 7 miles 
 from Charlottetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 FULTOX, a jtost village in Lincoln 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Winona. Pop. 
 150 
 
 FURBEYS COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement on llie E. side»f Hcruuiage 
 Bay, Nfld , 3 miles from Hermitage 
 Cove. Pop. no. 
 
 FURY POIXT, in the North West 
 Territories, Prnice Regent's Inlet, on the 
 W. side of North Somerset, in lat. 
 72== 40 30 N., Ion. 9P 53 W. Here Sir 
 James Ross wintered in 18112-23. 
 
 GABARUS, or GABEROUSE, apost 
 settlement in Cape Breton co., N.S., on 
 Gabarus Bay, an inlet ou the Atlantic 
 coast, 25 miles S. of Sydney. Pop. 
 1,747. 
 
 GAD'S HILL, a post village in 
 Perth CO., Ont., 5 miles from Stratford. 
 It contains 2 hotels and 3 saw mills. 
 Pop. 80 
 
 GAGETOWN, a post town of New 
 Brunswick, capital of the co. of Queens, 
 situated on the W. side of the River St. 
 John, 28 miles S.E. of Fredericton. It 
 contains a tannery, a telegraph office, 
 
 1 hotel and 4 stores. On the borders 
 of Grand Lake, a short distance on the 
 other side of the river, are extensive coal 
 mines, from which largo quaaliiies of 
 coal arc annually raised. At the niomh 
 of the Jcmseg, the outlet of the above 
 lake, immediatelv opposite the town, a 
 fort was built by the EuRlish, but, 
 while in possession of the French, w:ij 
 Ciiptured by pirates, in 1G76. Six miluj 
 aljove G.igetown is Upper Gai^etown, 
 the oldest English setllement in tlio 
 iu(nince. Pop. of Gagetown (towu 
 and parish) 1,282 
 
 GAILEY, a post office in Kent co., 
 N.B. 
 
 GAIRLOCH, Pictou co., N.S. See 
 New Gairh^ch. 
 
 GALLOWAY, a settlement in Kent 
 CO , N.B., 3 miles from Kingston. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 GALT, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, co. of Waterloo, on Grand 
 river, and on the W. G. & B. R , 25 
 miles N.N.W. of Hamilton. It has 
 extensive water power privileges, and 
 contains churches of 6 denominations, 
 
 3 branch banks, several assurance and 
 insurance agencies, 2 printing offices 
 issuing weekly newspapers, 2 telcgr.aph 
 oiKces, 12 hotels, about 30 stores, a 
 brewery,several large flouring mills,and 
 manufactories of axes, iron castings, 
 machinery, paper, soap and candles, 
 lasto, pails, woollens, wooden ware, 
 leather, &c. A branch of the G. T. R. 
 connects Gtrit and Berlin. Pop. 3,827. 
 
 GAL WAY, or SILVER L.AKE, a 
 post village in Victoria co., Ont., 9 
 miles from Bobcavgeon. Pop. 30. 
 
 GAMEBRIDGE, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., on Lake Sinicoe, 5 
 miles from IJeaverton. Pop. 90. 
 
 GANANOQUE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage of Ontario, co. of Lcedrf, on the N. 
 shore of the St, Lawrence, at the mouth 
 of the Gananoque river, and on the 
 G. T. R., 18 miles N.E. of Kingston, 30 
 miles W. ofBrockville. It has unlimited 
 water power, and contains churches 
 of 4 denominations, 1 branch bank, 
 several assurance and insurance agen- 
 cies, 2 telegraph olhces, 1 printing oificc, 
 
 4 hotels, a number of store3,saw and grist 
 mills, and manufactories of woollens, 
 iron castings, edge tools, machinery, 
 agricultural implements, nails, leather, 
 wooden ware, boots and shoes, &c., &c. 
 The railway station is 2^ miles from the 
 
GAR 
 
 123 
 
 GAS 
 
 post office. Gananoque is a port of 
 entry. Total value of imports for 1872, 
 $54,4GS; exports §49.858. Pop. 2,020. 
 
 GANNET ISLAND, on the coast of 
 Labrador. Lat. 54° N., Ion. 56° 34 W. 
 
 GAXXET ROCK, a small island 6i 
 miles from the S.W. head of Grand 
 Manan. Lat. 46° 32' N., Ion. GG° 52 
 \V. On it is a lighthouse exhibiting 
 a revolving light G6 feet above high 
 water mark. A gun is fired to answer 
 signals during a fog. Dangerous rocks 
 extend 4 miles eastward of the light- 
 house 
 
 GARAFRAXA, or DOtJGLAS, a 
 post village in Wellington co., Ont., 
 on Grand river, 8 miles from Fergus. 
 It contains a telegraph office and saw 
 and grist mills. Pop. 250. 
 
 GARDEN HILL, a post village in 
 Durham co., Ont., 12 miles from Port 
 Hope. It contains a woollen factory, 
 2 grist niill'j and 3 saw mills. 
 
 GAI^DEN ISLAND, a post village 
 in Froutenac co., Ont., on aa island in 
 the St Lawrence, opposite Kingston, 
 It contains several shipyards, a flouring 
 mill, and a telegraph office, and has 
 regular commuuicatioa with Kingston 
 byferrv. Pop. 762. 
 
 GARDEN OF EDEN, a post village 
 ID Pictoii CO., N.S., 24 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 100. 
 
 GARDEN RIVER, or KETEGAUNE- 
 SEEBE, a po<t village in the distrirt 
 of Algoma, Ont., 12 miles from Sault 
 Ste. Marie. This is an Indian reserve^ 
 extendinj^ 9 miles along St. Mary's 
 river, aua about the same distance iiito 
 the interior, and derives its name from 
 a stream which runs through it in a 
 Bouthcrly direction and falls into the 
 St. Mary. The Indians are chiefly 
 engaged in the fishery and the chase. 
 Garden River is a missionary station 
 of the churches of England and Rome. 
 It contains 2 stores. Steamers from 
 Collingwood to Fort William call here. 
 Pop. 4')0. 
 
 GARDINER MINES, a post village 
 in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the Inter- 
 national railway, 4 miles from Bridge- 
 port terminus, 3 miles from Lingan Har- 
 bor. It contains 2 stores. The Gardi- 
 ner mines are owned by the Gardi:ier 
 Coal Company, whose chief office is in 
 Montreal,and which is composed chiefly 
 of residents of Montreal. Sir Ilngli 
 Allan is President, and Wm. Millar, 
 
 Esq., Secretary. The scam of coal is 
 4-9 thick, reached by a shaft ICO feet 
 deep. The coal is principally used for 
 steam purposes. The mines are ccr« 
 nectcd with the International Com» 
 pany's railway by a branch line, and the 
 coal is shipped from Sydney Harbor. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 GARDNER'S CREEK, a po.^t settle, 
 mcnt in St. John co., N.B., on the Bay 
 of Fundy, 20 miles from St. John. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GARIA, a fishing settlement iji the 
 district of Burgeo and La Poile, NM., 
 on Garia Bay, 8 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. Pop. 195. 
 
 GARNEAU, a post office in L'Islet 
 CO., Que., 19 miles from St. Jean Port 
 Joli. 
 
 GARNISH, a post town and fishing 
 settlement on the W. side oR Fortune 
 Bay, NHd., 20 miles from Burin. Pop. 
 210. 
 
 GARTHBY, a post village in Wolfe 
 CO., Que., 46 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 GARRY ISLAND, in the Arctic 
 Ocean, North West Territories, off the 
 mouth of Mackenzie river, in lat. 69' 
 30' N., Ion. 135° W. 
 
 GASCOIGNE COVE, Queens co., 
 P.E.I. See Flat River. 
 
 GASKIN, (Point la Haye,) a 
 fishi 'g settlement in the district of 
 Placentia and St. Marys, Nfll., on the 
 east side of St. Marys Bay, 4 miles from 
 St. Marys. Pop. 189. 
 
 GASPE, a district of Quebec, com- 
 prising the counties of Gaspe and 
 Bonaventure, is surrounded from Cap 
 Chat to Cap des Rosier.s by the waters 
 of the River St. Lawrence ; thence to 
 Pointe aux Maccpicrau by tlic waters of 
 the Gulf, this point being tlie boundary 
 between the two counties; thence to 
 Point Magouacha by the Baic des Cha- 
 leurs, and thence westward to the 
 uppermost end of the District by River 
 Re.stigouche : the whole extent being 
 about 375 miles of coa-t, intersected by 
 numerous snialler river.-*, bays, and har- 
 bors, and being tlirougiioui a most valu- 
 able and inexliaustible fi-'hiug coast^ — ' 
 more partir-ularly so the County of 
 Gaspe, and the .Migdalcn Islands, situate 
 in the centre of the Gulf The chief re- 
 sources of the District, with respect to ex- 
 portations, are the cod, salmon, macker- 
 el, herring, and whale iisheries, and 
 
 Hi 
 
 / 
 
r 
 
 
 GAS 124 
 
 lumber ; the former principally in the 
 county of Gaspe, ana the latter princi- 
 pally in the county of Bonaventure. 
 The imports, consisting of the necessa- 
 ries of life in the way of provision and 
 clothing for the total supply of nearly 
 two thirds of the population (not being 
 producers or manufacturers), mai<e of 
 this District an extensive market for the 
 products of other parts of the Province, 
 contributing largely to the public 
 revenue. Tlie trade carried on hitherto 
 has been retained by a comparatively 
 small number of houses (who have 
 realized large fortunes), leaving yet 
 room for many competitors. The pop- 
 ulation of the District, per last census, 
 was 34,<J52, mostly settled along the 
 coast, leaving immense tracts of wild 
 lands fit for cultivation, 
 
 GASP^, a maritime county of Que- 
 bec, occupying the E. portion of the 
 Gaspe Peninsula, has an area of 2,909,- 
 940 acres. Chief town, Perce. Pop. 
 18,729. 
 
 GASPfi, or GASPfi BASIN, a post 
 town and port of entry in the co. of 
 Gaspe, Que., situated o;i the S. side of 
 the entrance to the harbor formed by 
 Gaspe Bay, 450 miles (by sea) from 
 Queoec. It is the seat of extensive 
 fisheries of salmon, cod, mackerel, 
 herring, whales, &c.,and is distinguished 
 in history as being, the place where 
 Jacques Cartier landed on 24th July, 
 1554. It contains a branch bank, a 
 telegraph office, several churches, and 
 6 stores. On the high ground to the 
 rear of the town is Fort Ramsay, upon 
 which are mounted several guns. 
 The total number of arrivals at this 
 port for 1872 was 58 (tons 8,322), and tlie 
 clearances 50 (tons 7,831.) Total 
 value of imports $131,803 ; exports 
 $413 397 Pop. 726. 
 
 GASPEREAUX, a post village in 
 Queens co., N B., at tlie confluence of 
 the Gaspereaux and Salmon rivers, 81 
 miles from St. John, 3 miles from Brigg's 
 Corners. Pop. 150. 
 
 GASPEREAUX, a post village in 
 K'ngs CO., N.S., on Gaspereaux river, 
 2J miles from Wolfville. " It contains a 
 grist mill and 2 stores. This district 
 was first settled by the French in 1604. 
 The village of Grand Pre, the scene of 
 Longfellow's " Evangeline," is only a 
 few miles from Gaspereaux. Pop. 200. 
 
 GASPEREAUX STATION, a post 
 
 GEO 
 
 village in Queena co^ N.B , on the E. k. 
 N. A. R.. 32 miles W. of St. John. 
 
 GASTUS, a fishing settlement in the 
 district of Harbor Main, Nfld , at the 
 head of Conception Bay, 36 miles from 
 St. John's. Pop. 150 
 
 GATINEAU POINT, Ottawa co., 
 Que. See Templeton, 
 
 GAULTOIS, a flourishing settlement 
 and port of entry on Long Island, on 
 the W. side of Hermitage Bay, Nfld., 
 13 miles from Harbor Briton. It liasa 
 good harbor with a narrow entrance 
 and almost surrounded by high hills. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GAY'S RIVER, a post village in 
 Halifax co., N.S., situated on Cold- 
 stream Brook, a tributary of Gay's 
 river, 6 miles from Shubcuacadie. 
 Gold is fou'.nl here. Pop. 350. 
 
 GAY'S RIVER ROAD, a post settle- 
 ment m Halifax co., N.S., 13^ miles 
 from Sliubenacadie. Pop. 180, 
 
 GAY'S RIVER ROAD, Colchester 
 CO., N.S. See Cook's Brook. 
 
 (jrEARY, a post settlement in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.B., 7 miles from Oromocto. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GEMLEY, or PLAYF AIR'S COR- 
 NERS, a post.village in Addington co., 
 Ontu 56 miles from Perth. Pop 50. 
 
 GENEVA, a post village in Argen- 
 teuil co,| Que., 3 miles from Lachute. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GENOA, a post oflSce in Argcnteuil 
 CO., Que., 5 miles from Lachute. 
 
 GENTILLY, a post village in Nico- 
 let CO., Que , on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 11 miles from Doucet's 
 Landing, 75 miles S.W. of Quebec. 
 It contains 10 stores, and has a large 
 lumlier trade. Pop. 600. 
 
 GEORGEFIELD, a village in Hants 
 CO.. N.S., 12 miles from Shubenacadie. 
 Pop 70. 
 
 GEORGE S BROOK, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity, 
 Nfld. Pop. 10. 
 
 GEORGE'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Trinity, 
 NHd., at the western extremity of Ran- 
 dom k*^^ ound, 25 miles from New Bona- 
 venture. Pop. 27. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, an incorporated 
 village in Ilalton co., Ont^ on the River 
 Credit, and on the G. T. R., 29 miles 
 N.W. of Toronto. It has valuable 
 water power privileges, and contains a 
 telegraph office, paper mills, brewery, 
 
GET 
 
 125 
 
 GLA 
 
 tannery, iron fov^adry, pfrist mill, 
 marbieworks, a printing office issuing 
 a weekly newspaper. 3 hotels, anu 
 about 20 stores, and nas a large trade 
 in lumber, grain and country produce. 
 Pop. 1,282. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, a seaport town, 
 capital of Kings co., P.E.I., on the 
 peninsula between the Brudenell and 
 Cardigan rivers, at the entrance into 
 Cardigan Bay, on the S.E. side of the 
 Island, 30 miles E. of Charlottetown. 
 Lat. 46^ 12 N.. Ion. 62= 33 W. It 
 possesses one of the best harbors on 
 the Island, open nearly the whole year 
 round, una capable of receiving vessels 
 of the largest tonnage. It has a good 
 trade in country produce, and contains 
 3 churches, (Episcopal, Roman Catho- 
 lic and Presbyterian,) 8 hotels, 15 stores 
 and a large foundry. A weekly news- 
 paper is published in Georgetown. It 
 nas telegraph and steam communica- 
 tion with all parts of Canada and the 
 United States, and railway communi- 
 cation with the chief places on the 
 Island. Pop. 1.100. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, a small village in 
 Hastings Co., Ont., on the River Moira, 
 at the head of Lake Stoco, 2G milea 
 from Belleville. Pop. 180. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, Beauharnoia co.. 
 Que. See St. Louis de Gonzague. 
 
 GEORGETOWN, Colchester CO., N.S. 
 See Riversdale. 
 
 GEORGEVILLE, a post village in 
 Stanstead co.. Que., on the E. side of 
 Lake Memphremagog, 2 miles from 
 Knowlton. It has a telegraph office, 
 2 hotels and 1 store. Pop. 250. 
 
 GEORGEVILLE, Antigonish co., 
 N.S. See Cape George (north side.) 
 
 GEORGINA, or SUTTON, a post vil- 
 lage in York co., Ont., 26 miles from 
 Newmarket. It contains several stores 
 and hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. .300, 
 
 GERMAN MILLS, a small village 
 in Brant co., Ont., 4 miles from Harris- 
 burg. Pop. 30. 
 
 ^ GERMAN MILLS, a small village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 3 miles from 
 Berlin. It contams two saw mills and 
 a grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 GERMANTOWN, a post settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., at the head of 
 Shepody river, 9 miles from Hopewell 
 Corner. Pop. 150. 
 
 GETSON'S POINT, a post office in 
 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 11 miles from 
 Bridgewater. 
 
 GIANT'S LAKE, a post settlement 
 ki Guysborough co., N.S., 23 miles from 
 Guysborouph. Pop. 300. 
 
 GIBRALTAR, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont.. on Silver Creek, 9^ miles 
 from Collingwood. The scenery sur- 
 rounding this place is exceedingly pic- 
 turesque. Pop. 40. 
 
 GIFFORD, Haldimand co., Ont. See 
 Bingham Road. 
 
 GILBERT COVE, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bay, 15 
 miles from Digby. Pop. 200. 
 
 GILBERT'S MILLS, a post village In 
 Prince Edward co., Out., 7*^ miles Irom 
 Picton. Pop. 60. 
 
 GILBERTVILLE, Beauce co., Que. 
 See River Gilbert. 
 
 GILFORD, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., on the N. R., 49 miles from 
 Toronto. It has a telegraph office, 2 
 saw mills and 1 store. Pop. 200. 
 
 GIRVAN, a post settlement in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 6 miles from Richibucto. 
 
 GLADSTONE, a post village in 
 Middlesex CO., Ont., 6 miles from Dor- 
 chester Station. It contains 2 stores; 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GLAMMIS, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, 18 miles from 
 Walkerton. It contains a saw mill 
 and a store. Pop. 80. 
 
 GLANFORD, a post office in Went- 
 worth CO., Oat., 8^ miles from Hamil- 
 ton. 
 
 GLANMIRE, a post office in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 23 miles from Madoc. 
 
 GLANWORTH, a post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on the L. & P. S. R., 
 8 miles from London. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLASCOTT, a post office in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from Durham 
 
 GLASGOW, a village in Waterloo- 
 CO., Ont., separated from Bridgeport by 
 the Grand river, over which there is a 
 bridge, 2 miles N. of Berlin'. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLASGOW, a post vilhige in Outa- 
 ri CO., Ont., 3 miles from StouffVille. It 
 contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pup. 100. 
 
 GLASGOW, a seaport townof Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Pictou, on tlic East river, 
 near its entrance into Pictou Ilaibor. 
 See New Glasgow. 
 
 GLASGOW, a small village in Pert 
 CO., Ont., on the T. G. & B. R., 26 
 miles from Toronto. I.t has a woollen 
 miU. Pop. 30. 
 
 
 ' I'll 
 
 i ] 
 I 
 
 li 
 
 z' 
 
tSLB 
 
 126 
 
 GLE 
 
 GLASIER, a station on the Frederio- 
 ton Branch railway, 8 miles from Frede- 
 ric ton, N.B. 
 
 (jLAiSSVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.B., 27 miles N.B. of 
 Woodstock. Pop. 200. 
 
 GLASTONBURY, a post villace in 
 Addington co., Ont., on Beaver Creek, 
 40 milea from Napanee. It contains 
 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill and a 
 ■woollen factory. Pop. 50. 
 
 GLEN, a post settlement in Antigo- 
 
 nish CO., NIS., on Lochaber 
 
 river, 57 
 
 Pop. 250. 
 BEDFORD 
 Queens 
 
 CO., 
 
 miles from New Glasgow. 
 
 GLENALADALE, or 
 BAY, a post village in 
 P.E.I., 14 miles from Charlottetown. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GLENALLAN, or ALLANSVILLE, 
 a post village in Wellington co., Ont., 
 on tlie Conestogo river, 9 miles from 
 Goldstonc. It contains grist and saw 
 mills, a woollen factory, a telegraph 
 oflSce, and 3 or 4 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 GLEN ALPINE, a post office in An- 
 tigonish co., N.S., 61 miles from New 
 Glasgow. 
 
 GLENARM, a post office in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 18 miles from Lindsay. 
 
 GLENBURNIE, a post village in 
 Froutenac co., Ont,, 6 miles from Kings- 
 ton. Pop. 300. 
 
 GLENOAlilN, or HOGG'S BACK, a 
 post village in Simcoo co., Ont., 5 
 miles from New Lowell. Pop. 80. 
 
 GLENCOE, a flourishing post village 
 in Middlesex co., Ont., on the G, W. R., 
 at its junciion with the Canada Air 
 Line, 30 miles from London. It has a 
 large trade in grain, lumber, and coun- 
 try produce, and contains about a dozen 
 stores, several mills and factories, 2 
 telegraph offices, and a printing office 
 issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 700. 
 
 GLENDOWER, a post village in 
 Addington co., Ont., 30 miles from 
 Kingston. Pop. 50. 
 
 GLENEDALE, a post office in Inver- 
 ness eo., N.B., 12 miles from Port Hast- 
 ings. 
 
 GLENELG, or FORKS MIDDLE 
 'RIVER, a post settlement in Guysbor- 
 ough CO., N.S., 47 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 GLENFINNAN, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I, it has 1 store. 
 
 GLENGARRY, a county in the east- 
 ern part of Ontario, having the St. 
 Lawrence for its S.E. boundary. Area 
 
 295,804 acres. It is traversed by the 
 Grand Trunk and Montreal and Ottawa 
 Junction railways. Chief town, Corn- 
 wall. Pop. 20,524. 
 
 GLENGARRY, a post village in Pio 
 tou CO., N.S., on Middle river, and on 
 tiie I. R., 80 miles N.E. of Halifax. Pop. 
 130. 
 
 GLEN HURON, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., 10 miles from Col- 
 lingwood. It contains 1 store and a 
 flouring mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLENLEVIT, a small settlement in 
 R'.'stigouche co., N.B., 12 miles from 
 Campbellton. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLENLOYD, a post settlement in 
 Megautic co., Que., 11 miles from 
 Lyster. Pop. 125. 
 
 GLENLYON, or BALAKLAVA, a 
 post village in Bruce co., Ont., on the 
 W. G. & B. R., 42 miles from Flora. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GLEN MAJOR, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., on the east branch of 
 Duffin's Creek, 5 miles from Uxbridge. 
 It contains 2 churches, 1 hotel, 1 store. 
 2 large saw mills, 1 flouring mill, and 
 a sash and door factory, and has un- 
 surpas.sed water power privileges. 
 Pop. 123. 
 
 GLENMEYER, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 15 miles from Tilson- 
 burg. Pop. 80. 
 
 GLEN MORRIS, a post, village in 
 Brant co., Ont., on Grand River, 6 
 miles from Gait. It contains a woollen 
 mill, a grist mill, and a distillery. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 GLEN MURRAY, a post settlement 
 in Mcgantic CO., Que., 12 miles from 
 Becancour Station. Pop. .300. 
 
 GLEN NEVIS, a post village in 
 Glengarry co., Ont., 15j miles from 
 Coteau Station. It contains 1 saw 
 mill and 1 store. Pop. 100. 
 
 GLEN ROAD, a post settlement in 
 Antigonish co., N.S., 42 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 GLEN SUTTON, a post village in 
 Brome co.. Que., on the S. E. R., 9 miles 
 from Richford. It contains a grist mill, 
 a store and an hotel. Pop. 200. 
 
 GLEN TAY, or ADAMS VILLE, a 
 
 {lost village in Lanark co., Ont., on the 
 liver Tay, 4 miles from Perth. It con- 
 tains several grist and saw mills, a 
 large woollen factory, a tannery, and 2 
 stores. Pop. 250. 
 GLENVALE, or BALLYNAHINCH, 
 
GOD 
 
 127 
 
 GOL 
 
 a post rillago in Frontenac en., Ont., 
 7 milc:4 fioiii Iviigston, Pop. 150. 
 
 OLEXVfLLK, a small settlement in 
 Wi'stim il;ind o., N.B., 3 miles from 
 PetitC'iliac. Pop. 70. 
 
 (iLE.V WILLIAM, or WILLIA.MS- 
 BURG, a poit village in llalton co., 
 Ont., on llio Kivcr Credit, U miles from 
 Gcor^i'town. It contains" giist, saw 
 and \v )nl';' 1 mill^, a woullen batting 
 f.ictory, a .sliingle factory, several stores 
 and liiicli!, and a telegraph office. 
 
 Pop. ;!•*'. 
 
 cr.Oi T'ESTER, a maritime county 
 of New ]!niiisw'ick, bordering on tlio 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence and the ilaic 
 des C!i lU'iirs. The surface i3C.>.lremcly 
 diversified with mountains and rivers, 
 ^nd on its coast-i are numerous islands 
 —the principal of wiiich are Shippegan 
 and Miscuu. Great Sliippepan Harbor, 
 compn.^'ug three commodious harhur.^, 
 and Little Sliipx'ga-i and I!alhiir,>t 
 harbors arc in tliis county. Into the 
 latter flow th-ee large rivers. Ship- 
 bii'ldini? U cariicd on to a considerable 
 c.tte.it, and there is a largo export trade 
 in lumlie:', deal.^, li-h, &c. The Inter- 
 colonial railway tr:iv.'r.-5e3 the county. 
 Area 1,1 77,OGO acres. Capital, Bathurit. 
 Pop. 1.^, RIO. 
 
 GLOUCESTER (or CUXXING- 
 HAM"S) STA'ilON, a post village in 
 Carleton co., Out., on the St. L, & 0. 
 R., 11 miles from OttaAva. It has a 
 tcleirrarh ofTice. Pop. 50. 
 
 GOAT ISLAND, Annapolis co.,N.S. 
 See Lower Granville. 
 
 GOJJLES CORNERS, or ARNOLD'S, 
 a po.'^t vii'ngo in Oxford co., Ont., on 
 the G. W. R., o8 miles from Hamilton. 
 ItcoQta's 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 GODPOUT, a post of the Hudson's 
 Bay (.'on pa:iy, in baguenay co.. Que., on 
 tiic N. shore of the St. Lawrence, 180 
 miles E. of Tadousac. Pop 100. 
 
 GODERKHI, a lake port of Ontario, 
 chief town of the county of Goderich, 
 pleasantly situated on La'ke Huron, and 
 at the N. termini s of the Buffalo and 
 Goderich bnuK h of the G. T. R . IGO 
 iniles N.W. of lintfalo, 78 miles J^iX.W. 
 of London. It has clmrches for the 
 Episcopalian.", Roman Catholics, Pres- 
 byterians, and Methodists, 2 branch 
 banks, several assurance and insurance 
 agencies, 2 telegraph offices, several 
 hotels, and a number of stores; also 
 
 manufactories of woollen;?, iron cast- 
 ings, mach'ncry, leather, boots and 
 shoe^, wooden ware, &f. ; saw and 
 grist mills, and 8 salt well.-?. The 
 latter are of great value, and a source 
 of considerable wealth to the town. 
 Tie fisheries are also valuable ; 
 their products are chiolly exjiorted to 
 the United States. Goderich lias daily 
 communication by steamers with Sa - 
 nia and Detroit,%vnd ports on the S. 
 shore of Lake Hiu-on. It is a jmrt of 
 entry, and the only sliii)ping i)oint for 
 maj y miles on the Lake. It Inis a 
 gooil bnrbor, protected by a pier with 
 a lighthouse «it the nioutli of llie .Mait- 
 land river. Total value of imports for 
 1S72, S92,4G7; exports !?71,12I. Two 
 weekly ncwspajjcrs are published in 
 Godcr'ich. Pop. P.,054. 
 
 GOLDEN BAY, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of St. .Mary's 
 and Placcntia, Nfld., 24 miles from St. 
 Marys. 
 
 GOLDEN CREEK, or PORT 
 FRANKS, a post village in Lanibton 
 CO., Ont., on Riviere aux Sables, 5 miles 
 from Widder. Pop. 70. 
 
 GOLDEN GROVE, a post settlement 
 
 CO., 
 
 N.B., 
 
 miles from 
 
 in St. John 
 
 GOLDENVILLE, or SHERBROOKE 
 GOLD MINES, a post village in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on the N.W. side 
 of St, Mary's river, 3 miles from 
 Sh.crbrookc. Here are rich gold nrnes. 
 Twelve quartz mills are in operation, 
 9 worked by steam and 3 by water. 
 Yield of gold for 11 year.-! eiiuuig with 
 1872 G4,850 oz., valued at ±-J,".[),4<.'0 .stg. 
 The village contains 1 hotel and G stores. 
 A fine bridge connects Goldenville with 
 Sherbropke. Pop. 900. 
 
 GOLT) FIELDS, a post v'llagc in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Stewiacke. 
 
 GOLDMINES CMount Uniackk), 
 a post village in Hams co., NS., 4 miles, 
 from Mount Uniacke. Four quartz 
 mills are at work here. The yield of 
 gold from the opening of those mines 
 to 1873 was 2,5G0 oz., value £10,240 stg. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GOLD RIVER, a post village in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 53 miles W. of 
 Halifax. Gold is found here in quartz, 
 and in the sands on the iver'sbanks. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 GOLDSTONE, a post village in 
 
 / 
 
GOR 
 
 128 
 
 OOU 
 
 Wellington co., Ont., on the W. G. & 
 B. R., 28 miles from Giielpli. Poj). GO. 
 GOOD CORNER, a pust villujro in 
 Carleton co., N.IJ., 10 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 120. 
 
 GOOD HOPK, a fort of the North 
 West Territories on Muckenzio river. 
 Lat. G7° 30' N., Ion. 130^ 40\V. Old 
 Fort Good Hope is on the same river 
 105 miles N.W. 
 
 GOODWOOD, a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Out., on the T. «& N. R., 35 
 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 saw 
 ri'll-*, v. stores and a telegraph oflice. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOODWOOD, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 Sec Hryiiiiston. 
 
 G00SEI5ERRY, a small fishing 
 scftU'iiiciit in the district of St. Marys 
 and Placentia, Nfid., 17 miles from 
 Placentia. Pop. 12. 
 
 GOOSEBERRY ISLANDS, a group 
 of islands on the E. coast of Bonavista 
 Bay, Nlld., 12 miles from Green's Pond. 
 They are inhabited by fishermen. Pop. 
 316. 
 
 GOOSE OOVE, a fishing station and 
 harbor on the French shore, NHd., 18 
 miles from Croque. Pop. 53. 
 
 GOOSE CREEK, a post village in 
 St. John CO., N.B., on the Bay of 
 Fundy, 33 miles from Sussex. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 GOOSE HARBOR, Guysborough 
 CO., N.S. See Oyster Ponds. 
 
 GOOSE ISLAND, in the Ottawa 
 river, 3i miles below the mouth of the 
 Rideau. 
 
 GOOSE ISLAND, in the St. Law- 
 rence, 13 miles N.E. of the Island of 
 Orleans. 
 
 GOOSE POINT, a small settlement 
 in Saguenav co., Que., on the N. shore 
 of the St. 'Lawrence. 9 miles from 
 Bersimis. Pop 50 
 
 GOOSE RIVER, a post village in 
 Cumberland co.^ N.S., 9 miles from 
 River Philip. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 GOOSE RIVER, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I.. 40 miles from Char- 
 lottetown, ft has 2 cloth factories, 
 and 2 grist mills. I'op. 200. 
 
 GORDONS VILLE, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., N'B., 28 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 50. 
 
 GORE, a district of Ontario, compri- 
 sing the counties of Wentworth and 
 Halton, bounded east by Lake Ontario. 
 GORE, a post village in Uauts co.. 
 
 N.S., 22 milofl from Shnbcnacadie. It 
 ha. q;iarri( s of praiiite and slate. (Jold 
 hsii also been umnA in small quantities 
 Po '. 200. 
 
 G;)RE, s township in the co. of 
 Arg'nit'uil, Que. So- Lakefield. 
 
 GORE'S L.ANDING, a post villagt 
 in Northumberland co., Ont., on Rice 
 Lake, 12 miles from Cobourg. Pop, 
 100. 
 
 GORMLEV, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 7^ miles from Aurora, it 
 contains 3 stores and saw and grist 
 mills. Pon. 100. 
 
 GORRIE, or IIOWICK, (also called 
 LEECIIVILLE),a thriving post villaRe 
 in Huron co., Ont.,on the T. G. k B.U., 
 and on the .Maitland river, 23 miles from 
 Mount Forest. It contains a large saw 
 mill, a flouring mill, a shingle mill, 2 
 tanneries, an iron foundry, carriage and 
 cheese factories, a drill shed, churches 
 of 3 d( ncininations, a telegraph office, 
 2 hotel.<^, and several stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 GOSFIELD, or ALBERTVILLE, a 
 post village in E^isex co., Ont.,31 miles 
 from Windsor. Pop. 60. 
 
 GOSHEN, a post settlement in Albert 
 CO., N.B., 8 miles from Annagance. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOSHEN, a post settlement in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., near St. Mary's riviT, 
 28 miles from Guvsborough. It con- 
 tains a saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 GOSHEN, a settlement in Colchester 
 CO., N.S., 24 miles from Truro. It con- 
 tains a grist mill. Pop 1G6. 
 
 GOSHEN, a settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.B., 14 miles from Apohaqui. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GOSPORT, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., Ont, on Hay Bay, 13 miles from 
 Na])nnee. Pop. 50. 
 
 GOULD, a jiost village in Compton 
 CO., Que., 12 miles from Robinson. It 
 contains 2 churches, 2 stores and a saw 
 and grist mill. Pop. 2;)0. 
 
 GOULD'S, a Pettlement in the dis- 
 trict of Ferryland, Nfld^ 15 miles from 
 St. John's. Pop. 129. 
 
 GOt:LD'S LANDING, or IIORTON 
 CORNERS, a small village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., oh the Ottawa river, 9 miles 
 from Renfrew. It is a telegraph station, 
 and the port at which the Ottawa 
 steamers disembark their passengers 
 for the portage of 12 miles to Cobden, 
 where they resume water communica- 
 tion. Pop. 30. 
 
of 
 
 on Rice 
 g- Pop. 
 
 mill, 2 
 
 yompton 
 son. It 
 |id a saw 
 
 Ithe dis- 
 |c3 from 
 
 )RTON 
 lenfrew 
 1 9 miles 
 station, 
 Htawa 
 hengers 
 |!obden, 
 lunica* 
 
 GRA 
 
 129 
 
 GRA 
 
 GOULD'S ROAD, a settlement in 
 the (li<tii(t of lirijxiis, Nlid., 3 miles 
 from IJritriis. Pop. I'Jl. 
 
 COrUOCK, a post, villnee i-* Wel- 
 linf,'t<in CO., Ont.. on the VT. G. k II. 
 R., 4 ii'iics from Giicli li. Pop. 100. 
 
 CdVKWNOKS ROAD, a station on 
 tliL- ( ! W. R., U.\ford CO., Ont., 41 milea 
 from Hiiniilton. 
 
 CJOWAN, a station on tlie N. R., in 
 Simco' CO., Ont., 5 miles from Barrie. 
 
 GOWANSTOWN, a post villano in 
 Perth CO., Ont,, on the W. G. k B. R., 
 (Soil ill extension,) 48 miles from 
 Guelpli. Pop. .'■>0. 
 
 GOWKR POINT, a post vilhige in 
 Renfrew co., Ont., on the Ottawa river, 
 23 iiiilis from Sand Point. The Upper 
 Ott.nvii steaiuers call here. Pop. 40. 
 
 GO WI.A N D MOUNTAIN, a post set- 
 tlement in Albert co., N.B., 15 miles 
 from P> titcodiac. Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAFTON, a settlement in Queen's 
 CO., N S., 40 miles from Liverjiool 
 Pop. KO. 
 
 GHAFTOxN, or IIALDIMAND,a thriv- 
 inp poit viiligo in Northuuiberlanfl co., 
 Oni., on ih'i G. T. R., 77 miles E. of 
 Turotilo. It cont.iin3 a distillery, a 
 •ffooil" 1 fiU'tory, an iron foundry, saw 
 and gri.-t u)ills, and 2 telegiaph offices, 
 and lia.s a largo trade in lumber and 
 grain. Pop. GOO. 
 
 GRAFTON CORNER, a village in 
 Kingd CO., N S., 2i miles from Water- 
 ville. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 2C0. 
 
 GRAHAM'S ROAD, a post village 
 in Qiieens co., P.E.I., 28 miles from 
 Cliailottotown. Pop. 150. 
 
 GRAIIAMSVILLE, a post village in 
 Peel CO., Ont., 2 miles from Malton. 
 It contains a tannery, an hotel and a 
 store. Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAND ANSE, a post settlement in 
 Riclimond co , N.S., in Lennox Pas.-age, 
 21 miles from Port Hawkesbury. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 GRAND AXSE, Inverness co., N.S. 
 Sec P)ca-int Bay. 
 
 GRAM) AUNCE, a post settlement 
 in Gloucester oo., N.B., on Baie do^ 
 Clialeiirs, 20 miles from Bathiirst. It 
 has a tel.'jiraph office. Poj). 700. 
 
 GRAND BANK, a post town and 
 port of entry i\ the district of Burin, 
 Nlid., on the routh side of Fortune Bay, 
 4 niiics from Fortune. It has a consi- 
 derable tnitle with St. Pierre and in the 
 fishery. Pop. 740. 
 
 GRANBORO', or NEILS CORNERS, 
 a i)08t village i;i SliefTord co., l^iic., fi 
 mil; 3 fnni (Iraiiby. Pop. 100. 
 
 GRAND BA^ , a post village in Kings 
 CO.. N.B., on the E. & N. A. R.. 11 
 milea from St. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 GIJAM) BEND, a post office in Lriib^ 
 ton CO., Out., 11 miles from I'nrk Hill. 
 (JI'ANiiV, an incorporated viUao' in 
 SliifTord CO., Qi.e., on the Yaiui;.-l;a 
 river, and on thu S. S. k C. R., Hf) 
 miles fn-m St John. It has gi od 
 water jiowcr privileges, and contain.! 5 
 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 1 tann<ry, 1 
 bicwery, a tclci^raph office, cliurchc s of 
 four deniiiiiiiatioiis", 2 hott Is, Itl stores, 
 a'ld a printing oflice if.suing 2 weekly 
 newspajiers — one English and one 
 French. Pop. 8Tfi. 
 
 GRAND J5RULE, CLicoutimi co., 
 Que. Sit' Laterriire. 
 
 GRAND BRUIT, a small li-hing set- 
 tlcment in the district of Burgoo and 
 La Poile, Ntld., 15 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. Pop. 80. 
 
 GRAND CALUMET, an island in 
 the River Ottawa, 7 miles above Portage 
 du Fort. Area 30^200 acres. At the 
 foot of the island lies Cndieux's tomb, 
 surrounded to this day by a wooden 
 railing. Cadieux was a roving inter- 
 preter who had married a young Al- 
 gonquin girl and purchased at this 
 I)ortage furs for the traders. After a 
 winter thus passed he ascertained tl. t 
 a party of Iroquois were waiting to 
 pounce upon the canoes. To prevent 
 this he aTid a young brave endeavored 
 to inveigle the Iroquois into the woods, 
 Aviiile the canoes descended the rapids, 
 and by a circuitous route himself 
 rejoin the voyageurs. lie succeeded 
 in tlie first part of his dcsigi: ; hut 
 when 13 days had elapsed and C'adiei.x 
 was not heard from, a party was sent 
 to scour the woods, who found a small 
 hut of boughs ar.d the corpse of the 
 interiireter half covered with green 
 brunches His hands were clasped 
 over a large sheet of birch bark, on 
 which was scribbled his tale of ex- 
 haustion, hunger and death. The 
 jiiece of bark on which his death song 
 was written (for Cadieux was a ]>oel) 
 was brought to the jiost of the Lake of 
 Two Mountains aad the voyageurs 
 set it to a plaintive melody, which is 
 mi'ch in the style of the old Nurman 
 ballads. Pop. of island 1,080 
 
 i;i 
 
 '{|<l 
 
 / 
 
GRA 
 
 130 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRAND OAPUCIN, a village In 
 
 Gasno CO., Quo., 30 miles from Matuno. 
 
 GRAND COUDEKS, a post office in 
 
 Beauce co., Que., 28 miles from St. 
 
 Fruncjoia do Ikivuce 
 
 GRANDE BAII-:, or IIAI If A 1 1 BAY, 
 a post village in Chicoutimi co., Quo., 
 at tho head of the navigation of the 
 Saguonay river, GO miles fnjm its mouth. 
 The bay licre is over a milo wide, urjd 
 about 100 fatlioms deep. It is called 
 Ua ! Ha I ! I5ay, a name given to it by \U 
 early discoverers, and is a great source 
 of attraction to tourists during tin- 
 summer months. Tho village of 
 Grande IJaie contains several stores 
 and mills, and has a large trade in lum- 
 ber. Vcs.scls load here direct for Eng- 
 land, i'op. 3;)0 ; of pari.-sh 1,304. 
 
 GRANDE I5ERGER0NNE, a settle, 
 ment in Sagucnay co., Que., on the 
 N. shore of tho St. Lawrence, 14 
 miles from Tadousac. The river is fiimeil 
 for its trout fishing and is muc!i 
 frequented by tho visitors to Tadousac. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 GRANDE GREVE, a post village in 
 Gaspc CO., Que., beautifully situated on 
 the north side of Gaspo Buy, 18 miles 
 from Gaspe Basin. I' contains a saw 
 mill, 2 stores and a telegraph office. 
 This place is a large fishery station, and 
 was originally settled about 1770. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GRANDE ISLE, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, between Lakes St. 
 Louis and St. Francis, 4^ miles lung 
 by IJ miles broad. It divides the 
 stream of the St. Lawrence into two 
 channels : that on tho S. side is called 
 the Beauliarnois cliannel, in the course 
 of wliich are the rapids Croche, les 
 Faucillcs and de Bouleau, the latter 
 both intricate and difficult to pas.^. 
 
 GRANDE LIGNE orCOLEBROOK, 
 a post village in St. Johns co., Quo., 
 on the G. T. R., (Charaplain division,) 
 33 miles from Montreal, and near the 
 River Richelieu. It contains 2 stores, 1 
 hotel and a French Protestant college. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 GRAND ETANG, a village in Gaspc 
 CO., Que , 8G miles from Ste. Anne dcs 
 Monts. 
 
 GRAND ETANG, or LOCHIEL, a 
 post office in Inverness co., N.S., 8 
 miles from Margaree. 
 
 GRANDE VAL LEE, a post village in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 68 miles froin Ste. Anne 
 
 des 
 Pop. 
 
 /•N I 
 
 It contains 2 storei. 
 
 Monts. 
 3 IS. 
 
 GR A \D F A LLS. or COLEIJRODKE 
 a post town of New Brunswick, capital 
 of the CO. of Victoria, pleasantly situ, 
 atcd at tho head of navigation of the 
 St. John river, and o i the route of the 
 Frodericton and Riviere du Loup 
 railway (in course of construction) 
 202 miles from St. John, liG miles from 
 Riviere du Loup. It contains, besides 
 the county buildings, several liotol^, 
 8 stores, a tannery, an<l saw and grist 
 mills. In the immediate vicinity tiie 
 River St. John falls precipitously a 
 iu'ight of 180 feet. Over this fill ig » 
 handsome suspension bridge. The sur- 
 rounding scenery is exceedingly beau- 
 tiful. Pop. 700. 
 
 GRAND PALLS PORTAGE, a po3t 
 settlement in Victoria co., N B., 7 mileii 
 from Grand Falls. Pop. 100. 
 
 GRANDFATHER'S COVE, a small 
 fisliing station on tho French shore, 
 Xfld., 10 miles from Great Harbour 
 Deep. Pop. 35. 
 
 GRAND HARBOUR, a post village 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., on tho island of 
 Grand Manan, 51 miles from St. An- 
 drew.'i. Pop. 300. 
 
 GRANDIGUE, a post settlement in 
 Kent CO., N.B., 7 miles from Shediac. 
 Poi). 400. 
 
 GRANDIGUE FEBRY, a post settle- 
 ment in Richmond co., N.S., on the 
 N. sido of Lennox Passage, 24 miles 
 from Port Hawkesbury. 
 
 GRAND LAKE, a station on the 
 I. R., 23 miles from Halifax, N.S. 
 
 GRAND MANAN, or AlENAN, an 
 island off the N.E. part of Maine, in the 
 CO. of Charlotte, N.B. Length 20 
 miles, average breadth about 5 miles; 
 coast deeply indented^ffording numer- 
 ous fine harbors. It abounds with 
 valuable timber, has excellent facilities 
 for shipbuilding, and has various fishing 
 stations around the coast. Ther« is a 
 lighthouse on the Island, lat. 44' 4.") 
 52 N., Ion. GG^ 44 4 ' W. Pop. 1,867. 
 GRAND MANAN, a post office on the 
 above island, 42 miles from St. Andrews. 
 GRAND MIRA NORTH, a post vil- 
 lage in Cape Breton co., N.S., on Mira 
 river, 24 miles from Sydney. It con- 
 tains 1 church, 1 store, I saw mill, 
 and 1 grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 GRAND MIRA SOUTH, a post oflBoe 
 in Gape Breton co., N.S. 
 
GRA 
 
 131 
 
 GRA 
 
 GRAND NARROWS, ft post settle- 
 nuMii in Victoria co., N.H.. on Uirra 
 slniit, 12 miles from BudUcck. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ORAND PABOS, a post village in 
 Gnspe CO., (juc, 30 milea from Perco. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 (JRAND PRfi, orLOWERHORTON, 
 a tliriviuj' \n)it villugw in Kings co., N. 
 S.. beantiiully situated on iMinaa Basin, 
 oiiilon the vV. it A. R., 15 miles from 
 Windsor. Tlio land hcn-aboiits is very 
 ridi, mostly reclaimed b^ dykes from 
 tlie Bay of Fundy. This is the scene of 
 Longfellow's " Evangeline." IJis des- 
 crii)tion ij very vivid : 
 
 "'In the Acadian land on the shores of the 
 
 ISui'in of Minus, 
 DUtar.t, Hcchided, still, the little village 
 
 ufdrand l'r6 
 Lay in the truitlul valloy. Vast meadows 
 
 Htre;ciiod to the eastward. 
 Giving tliu villH^o its name and pasture 
 
 to llocks without number." 
 And again : 
 <• Still Htuud.s the forest primeval ; but under 
 
 the shade of its brunches 
 Owi'lla another race, with other customs 
 
 aud language. 
 Only along the shores of the mournful 
 
 andmi^ity Atlantic 
 Linger a few Acadian peasants, whose 
 
 lathers from exile 
 Waiuluitul back to their native land, to 
 
 die in its bosom. 
 In the li.sherman's cot, the wheeliand the 
 
 loom are still bu^y■, 
 Maidens still wear their Korman caps 
 
 and their kirtlfs o< lir)ni<'s])nn, 
 And by the evening hre re^juat Evange- 
 line's story; 
 While tVom its rocky caverns, the deep- 
 voiced neighbouring Ocean 
 Speaks, and in accents disconsolate 
 
 answers the wail of the Ibrtst.'- 
 
 Tlie scenery around Grand J'ro is 
 very grand, particularly that off Cape 
 lilomidon on the shores of the Bay of 
 Funtly. A packet sails weekly between 
 iiere and Parisburough. The village 
 contains several stores, a telegraph 
 office, and about GOO inhabitants. 
 
 GRAND KIVEl?, a post village in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., on Baie des Chaleurs, 
 21 miles from Perec. It is nn important 
 fishing station, and contains 4 stores 
 and a telegraph oflBce. Pop. 250; of 
 parish 1,003. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.B., 13 miles from Grand 
 Falls. It contains 1 hotel, 2 stores and 
 2 grist mills. Pop. 200,. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a post settlement 
 
 in Richmond co., N.S., 18 miles from 
 St. Peters. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 GRAND RIVERWHARF, Kings co., 
 P.E.I. See Annandale. 
 
 GRANDY'S BROOK, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld.. 7 miles from iiurgeo. 
 Grandy's Brook is a salmon stream 
 navigable for small vesi^els about 3 
 miles, but is dangerous of access. Tliere 
 is a telegraph othco at its head. Pop. 
 30. 
 
 GRANDY'S PASSAGE, asmall fish- 
 ing settlement in the district of Burgeo 
 and La Poilc, Ntid., 9 milea from Rose 
 Blauclie. I»op. 24. 
 
 GRANDY'S POINT, a small fishing 
 settlement on the W. side of Placentia 
 Biiy, Ntid., 9 miles from Placentia. 
 Pop. '17. 
 
 GRANT, a post village in Russell co., 
 O'.it., 13 miles from Russell. Pop. 
 40. 
 
 GRANT, a sra.all settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Che.^ter. Pop. 50. 
 
 GRANTLEY, a post village in Dun- 
 das CO., Ont., 17 miles from Morrisburg. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 G RANTON, a thriving post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 108 
 miles VV. of Toronto. It contains a 
 telegraph office, carding and gristmills, 
 and 4 stores, and has a large trade in 
 grain. A weekly newspaper is pub- 
 lished here. Pop. 350. 
 
 GRANT'S MILLS, a small village in 
 Grenvillo co., Ont., 7 miles from Spen- 
 cerville. Pop. 50. 
 
 GRANVILLE, a post village 'ia 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 24 miles from Char- 
 Aottetown. Pop. 330. 
 
 GRANVILLE CENTRE, a post office 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Granville Ferry. 
 
 GRANVILLE FERRY, a thriving 
 post village in Annapolis co., N.S., on 
 the W. side of Annapolis Bay, oppo- 
 site the town of Annapolis. It contains 
 several stores, churches, hotels and 
 shipvards. Pop. 300. 
 
 GRAPE ISLAND, a small island ia 
 the Bay of Quiute, Ont. 
 
 GRASS POND, or ST. ETTENNE 
 DE BOULTON, a post village in Broroe 
 CO., Que., 11 miles from Waterloo. It 
 contains saw and gristmills, and 1 stoie. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 
 / 
 
pp 
 
 GRE 
 
 132 
 
 GRE 
 
 GRATE'S COVE, a large fisbing 
 settlement at the entrance to Trinity 
 Bay, Ntld., G miles from liuy do Verds. 
 Pup. 550. 
 
 GllAVEL HILL, a post office i:i 
 Stormont cc, Out., 18 miles from Corn- 
 wall. 
 
 GRAVELOTTE, a post office in Nor- 
 folk CO., Ont, 3 miles from Dellii. 
 
 GilAVENlIUKST, a thriving post 
 village in Victoria co., Out., on Lake 
 MnsKoka, 2.'> m.l s from Uriilia. It 
 coULuiiis 4 St >rus, 2 hotels, a telegraph 
 office, and sjiav, sash, door tiud jilauiug 
 mills, and iiaa an extensive lumber 
 trade. Steamers plying on iho Lake and 
 River Muskoka start from here. Top. 
 400. 
 
 GRAYSTOCK, a post settlement in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 6 miles from 
 Peterborough. Pop. 100. 
 
 GllAY'8 WOOD, u small settlement 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 Annapolis. Poj). 120. 
 
 GUEAT AND LITTLE BARA- 
 OIIOIS, two small fishing settlements 
 on theE. side of St. Marys Bay, Ntid., S 
 miles from Plaeentia. Pop. 44. 
 
 GREAT BARACHOIS, a small 
 fishing settlement in the district (f 
 Biirgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 10 miles 
 from Burgeo. Pop. 12. 
 
 GREAT BONAII, a small fishing 
 settlement on the W. side of Placeutia 
 Bav, Nlld. Pop. 50. 
 
 GREAT BRIDGE, a post office in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Pugvvash. Soe Port Philip. 
 
 GREAT HARBOR, a !«mall fishing 
 setllement in the district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nfld , on Connaigre Buy, 3 miles 
 from Harhor Briton. Pop. 45. 
 
 GRKAT IIARBUR Dl'.EV, a fishing 
 station o i the Freneli s.-ore, Nfld , N. 
 of \t liite Buy, 38 miles fiuia La JScie. 
 Pot). 59. 
 
 GREAT HILL, a sctfloment in 
 Queens co., K 8., 2 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 70. 
 
 GREAT JARVIS, a small fishing 
 settlement in tlie district of FuriUi.e 
 Bay, Nfld., on Bay Despair, Smiles from 
 Gaultoi.-!. Pop. 85. 
 
 GREAT PARADISE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the W. side of Phiceiiiia Bay, 
 Nfld., 25 miles from Placoulia. Pop. 
 147. 
 
 GREAT SHEMOGUE, or BRISTOL, 
 a post village in Westmorland co., 
 
 N.B., 19 miles from SShediac. Pop 
 
 300. 
 
 GREAT ST. LAWRENCE, a post 
 town and port of entry iu ihe distrietof 
 Burin, Nlid., on the W. side of Pla- 
 ceutia Bay, llj miles from Burin. It 
 has a hue liarbor, and extensive trade 
 in the fishery. Pop. 270. 
 
 GREAT VILLAGE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of Colchester, near 
 the head of Cobequid Bay, 3 m'les from 
 Londonderry, 18 miles from Truro. It 
 contains a telegraph office, 10 stores, a 
 hotel, taiuiery, &c., and has a goui 
 shipping iraile. Tiie number of arnvulj 
 fur 187 J wa-i 28 (tons 2,8(32), and the 
 clearances 13 (ioua 1,244.) T.jial value 
 of impuris 4>d4,3UJ ; exports $21,570. 
 Pop. GOO. 
 
 GREENBANK, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Out., 6 miles from Wick. 
 It contains a .^aw mill, a grist mill, 2 
 stores, 2 churches, and an hotel. Pop. 
 luo. 
 
 GREENBUSn, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Out., 3^ miles from Bellamy's, 
 It conta.ns a saw mUl, a store, and a 
 chees.! f.ictory. Pop. 50. 
 
 GUEEV COVE, a fishing station oq 
 the French shore, Nfld., 7 miles from 
 Bonne Bay. Pop. 21. 
 
 GREENFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co.. N.B., 28 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100, 
 
 GREENFIELD, a post village in 
 Glengarry co., Out., on the M. & 0. J. 
 R., and on the Delisle river, 20 miles 
 from Lancaster. It contains 2 storei 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. 60. 
 
 GREENFIELD, a settlement in King} 
 CO., N.S., 21 miles from Windsor. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 GREENFIELD, or PONHOOK, a 
 post setllement in Queens co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Bridgewater. Pop. 100. 
 
 GREEN GiiOVE, York co., Ont. 
 See Thislletown. 
 
 GREEN HARB ^R, a large fishing 
 settlement in tiie district of Trinity, 
 Nlld., on the "S. side of Trinity Bay, 
 23 miles from Heart's Content. Sliiii- 
 building is also engaged in. Pop. 210. 
 
 GREEN HARBOR, a settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 11 
 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 200. 
 
 GREEN HEAD, a small village in 
 St. John CO., N.B., adjacent to Fairville. 
 
 Pop. 75. 
 GREEN flILL, a post vUIage 
 
 m 
 
ORE 
 
 133 
 
 GRI 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the E. side of West 
 river, 7 miles fVoin F.ctou. Pop. 200. 
 
 GUEEX ISLAND, a tisliing station 
 on tlio Frencb shore, Ntid., 30 miles 
 from Cape Norman, roji. 8. 
 
 GHEES ISLAND COVE, a small 
 cove 01 Green l-lanil, neai* Catalina, 
 NtlJ. It I;a3 a lighthouse exhibiting a 
 liXL'd white light 1)2 leet above high 
 water. 
 
 GREEN ISLAND, Temiscouata co., 
 Que. See Isle Verle. 
 
 GREEN LAKE SETTLEMENT, 
 Reatrew co., it. See Rankin. 
 
 GREENOCK, a post odice in Bmce 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Wnlkerton. 
 
 GREEN POINJ', a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., 9 miles from 
 Picton. Pop. 40. 
 
 GllEEN POINT, a settlement in 
 Gloucerilcr CO.. N B., on Raie des 
 Clialeurs, 15 miles from Bathurst. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 GREEN RIVER, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., 1(3 miles from VVliitb)'. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 GREEN RIVER, a post village in 
 Tcmiscuiiata co., Que. 7 mileji from 
 Riviere du Lou|) en Las. 
 
 GREEN RIVER, a post village fn 
 Victoria co., N.B., 24 miles above UniiKl 
 Falls. It contains a gristmill, 2 stores, 
 3 tanneries, and 5 { iverns Pop. 7uO. 
 
 GREEN'S CREEK, a post office in 
 Colchester Co., N.S., 12 miles from 
 Slewiiicke. 
 
 GiiEEN'S MILLS, a small villag- in 
 the district of Algoma, Out.. 7 miles 
 from Parry .' ound. 
 
 GREENS POND, a post town, port 
 of entry and islaad on the N side of 
 Boaavista Hay, Nfld., 100 miles from St. 
 John's by water, 183 by land. It is a 
 barren island, but has a good though 
 small harbor, and is an exC', Uent lishiiig 
 station. Great numbers of peals are 
 SDinotimes washed on the shore here 
 during the si)ring seal fishery. Stcara-r 
 from St. John's calls every fortnight 
 Pop. 1,073. 
 
 GREENSVILLE, or BULLOCK'S 
 CORNERS, a post vill'igc in Weiit- 
 worth CO., Out., 2J miles trom Dundas. 
 It contains 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 woollen 
 mill, 1 saw mill, and 1 distillery. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 GREENVALE, a post village in 
 Queens CO., P.E.I., 13 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 130. 
 
 GREENVILLE,a post village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., ou the I. R., 96 miles 
 from Halifax. 
 
 GREENVILLE, a station on the 
 N. B. k C. R., in Oarleton co., N. B. 
 
 GREENWICH, Kings CO., N.S. See 
 Port Williams Station. 
 
 GREENWICH HILL, a post village 
 in X.ngs CO., N.B , on the St. Joan 
 river, 19 miles from St. Jo!, n. It loii- 
 tains 2 stores and 1 saw m 11. Si. J ilui 
 and Frederic lou sleamers call here. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 G..EENWOOD, a post villacre in 
 Ontario co , Oit., 9 miles from \V litby. 
 It contains 2 grist in!ll.-i, 1 j^^lush 
 factory, 1 stave factory, 2 hoieis, I 
 church, 1 store, and a telegraph ut&cc. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 GRENVILLE, a connty of Ontario, 
 bordering on ihe St. Lawrence, ctun- 
 jirises an area of 29o,74J acres. Tliis 
 county is traversed by the St. Lawnnce 
 a id Ottawa and Grand Tr.ink railways. 
 Capitf.i, Prescoit. Pop 22,Ulf]. 
 
 GRENVILLE, a thriving j.ost village 
 in Argentcuil co , Que., on the River 
 Ottawa, and on the C. & G. R , 07 miles 
 from Montreal It has agencies of 2 
 trlcixraph and several insurance com- 
 panies, and contains 10 slore.-s, 2 hotels, 
 several mills, mica mines, and burrslone 
 quarries. It is at the head of the 
 Carllon canal. Pop. GOO. 
 
 GRESIIA.M, a post ollico InCruce CO., 
 Onjt., 13 miles from G>'derich 
 
 GRET.VA, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., t)nt., 4 miles from Napanee. Poj).! 0. 
 
 GREV, a county of O.itario, border- 
 ing on Georgian Bay, comjirisisan area 
 of 1,151,738 acres. It is drained by 
 several stream-!, and the land is excel- 
 lent for agricultural purjx'Ses. The 
 Toronto, Grey ami Bruce railway tra- 
 ver.-cs this county. Capital Owea 
 Sou oil. Pop. r)9,3r>5. 
 
 GREY, or CRANBROOK, a post vil- 
 lage m Huron co , Ont , m ar a braucli 
 (if fhe MaiUand river, 14milesfroin Ain- 
 ieyvilie. Itpossesscs good water i)o\vcr 
 and contains 4 churches, 1 shingle mill, 
 2 hotels, 2 store.-J, and oxccUeut lime- 
 stone quarries. Pop. 250. 
 
 GRIERSVILLE, a p^.^^t villago In 
 Grey co.. Out.. 5 miles tiom,Meaford. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 GRIFFIN'S CORNERS, a small.vil- 
 lage in Elgin c > , Out., 2^ miles from 
 Vienua. Pop. 30, 
 
 n 
 
 / 
 
GRO 
 
 134 
 
 GUE 
 
 GRIFFIN'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Grey co., Ont., 19 miles from 
 Owen Sound. Pop. 40. 
 
 GRIFFIN'S CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Stanstead, co., Que, 5 miles 
 from Stanstead Plain. Pop. 50. 
 , GRIFFIN'S COVE, or AxNSE AUX 
 GRIFFON, a post village in Gaspo co.. 
 Que., 8 miles Irom Fox River. A good 
 trade is done here in the fisheries. It 
 contains a telegraph office. Pop. 679. 
 
 GRIFFITH, a post office in Renfrew 
 cOy Out., 37 miles from Renfrew. 
 
 GRIG (jet, a fishing station on th 
 French shore,Nfld.,at tlie extreme uortl 
 east end of the island, 37 miles from 
 (yroque. The seal fishery is very produc- 
 tive here. Pop. 99. 
 
 GRIMSBY, a thriving post village in 
 Lincoln co., Ont., on Lake Ontario, and 
 on the G. W. R., 17 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contams 2 telegraph offices, 1 
 flouring mill, 4 saw mills, an iron foun- 
 dry, several stores, hotels, churches and 
 ctioese factories, and has a large trade 
 ia fruit and country produce. Fruits 
 of all kinds grow in abundance. Pop. 
 800. 
 
 GRIMSHAWE'S mills, Northum- 
 land CO., Ont. See Burnley. 
 
 GRINDSTONE ISLAND, an island 
 near the head of the Bay of Fuudy, 
 Albert co., N.B. On it is a lighthouse. 
 Lat. 45^ 43 13' N., Ion. 64^ ,37 25 
 W. Grindstones are manufactured 
 here during the summer months. 
 
 GRINDsrONE ISLAND, one of the 
 most important of the Magdak n group, 
 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, has an 
 area of 13,700 acres. At its western 
 limit is the thriving little village of 
 Etang du Nord. Pop. 1,052. 
 
 GROAT'S ISLAND, an island on the 
 N. side of Bouavista Bay, NUd., ^ a 
 mile from Green's Pond, It is a hshing 
 station. Pop. 45. 
 
 GROLE, a small fishing settlement 
 ip tlie district of Fortune Bay, Nt\d., on 
 tlie E. side of Hermitage Bay, IG miles 
 from Harbor Briton. Pop. 120. 
 
 GRONDINES,a post village in Port- 
 neuf CO., Que., on the N. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 48 miles above QueV^ec. 
 It has two lighthouses, and contains G 
 Btores, a grist mill and a tclogmph 
 office. A steamboat from Quebec calls 
 twice a week. Pop. 400; of parish 
 1,503. 
 
 GROSSE COQUES, a settlement in 
 
 Dieby co., N.S., on St. Mary's Bay, 2G 
 miles from Digby. Pop. 400. 
 
 GROSSE ISLE, an islet in Lake 
 St. John, Chicouiimi co., Que. 
 
 GROSSE ISLE, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, 29 miles below 
 Quebec, and opposite the village of 
 St. Thomas, a station on the G. T. R. 
 It 13 2^ miles long by I mile wide and 
 used wholly as a Quarantine station. 
 
 GROSSE ISLE, one of the Kaniour- 
 aska Islands, on tue S. shore of the iSt. 
 
 'Avrence, Que. 
 
 GROSSE ' ROCHES, a village ii 
 Rimouski co., Que., 18 miles from 
 Matane. 
 
 GROSS POINT, a settlement in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., on the south side of Boii- 
 larderie Island, 2G miles from Sydney 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 GROSVENOR,apo8t office in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., 7. miles from Tra- 
 cadie. 
 
 GROUSE CREEK, a post office ia 
 the district of Cariooo, B.C. 
 
 GKOVESEND, a post otfice in Elgin 
 co^Ont., 10 miles from Aylmer. 
 
 GUKGE.V, a post village iu Kcntco., 
 N.B., on the north side of the Cocagne 
 river, 14 miles from Shediac. It con- 
 tains 2 stores, 2 saw mills, and 1 
 flouring mill. Pop. 320. 
 
 GUELPH, a post town of Ontario, 
 capital of the CO. of Wellington, on the 
 River Speed, and on the G. T. and 
 W. G. & B. railways, 48^ miles W. of 
 Toronto. The town is built on a num- 
 ber'of hills, which give it a picturesque 
 appearance. It contains, besides the 
 county buildings, churclies of 7 denom- 
 inations, 3 branch banks, several as- 
 surance and insurance agencies, ft 
 library and reading room, 2 daily and 3 
 weekly newspaper offices, 2 tel graph 
 offices, several hotels, and about 60 
 stores. The Speed here falls about 30 
 feet furnishing abundant water jiowor 
 to 3 or 4 large flouring mills, 1 sawmill, 
 2 planing mills, and 2 woollen factories. 
 The town has also manufactories of iron 
 castings, machinery of every descrip- 
 tion, sewing machines, musical instru- 
 ments, leather, agricultural itn •)lements, 
 soap and cundles, boots and shoes, 
 wooden ware, &c. , and 2 breweries. 
 The Court House and several other 
 buildings are built of limestone quarried 
 in the vicinity. Guelph is an inland 
 port of entry. Total value of importa 
 
GUY 
 
 135 
 
 HAL 
 
 for .872, $361,006; exports $399,588. 
 Pop. 6,878. 
 
 GULF SHORE, a post settlement fn 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, 16 miles from Wallace. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 GULL COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on the W. side of St. Marys Bay, 
 Nfld , 18 miles from St. Marys. Pop. 11. 
 
 GULLER'S CORNERS, Megan tic 
 CO. See Le Mesurier. 
 
 GULL ISLAND, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Bay de Verds, Nfld., 
 oa the N. shore of Conception Bay, 22 
 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 160. 
 
 GULLIVER COVE, a village in 
 Digby CO., N.S , on Digby Neck, 15 
 miles from Digby. Pop. 100. 
 
 GULCY'S, a farming settlement in 
 the district of Brig us, Nfld., 3 miles from 
 Brigus. Pop. 184. 
 
 GUNNING COVE, a post village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 9 miles from Sbelburne. Pop. 160. 
 
 GUYriBO ROUGH, a county in the 
 northeastern part of Nora Scotia, 
 extends from the E. end of the co. of 
 Halifivx to the Strait of Canso. and is 
 bounded on the south by the Atlantic 
 Ocean. Area 1,060,000 acres. Along 
 the coast the land is rocky and barren, 
 but in the interior there is some excel- 
 lent till aged land. Gold mining is 
 successfully prosecuted at several 
 places in this county. The fisheries are 
 also a great source of wealth to its 
 iuhabituuts. Pop. 16,555. 
 
 GUYSBOROUGH, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 23 miles from Inger- 
 BoU. It contains 2 stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 GUYSBOROUGH, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, capital of the co. of 
 Guysboroupli, situated near the head 
 of Cliedabucto Bay, opposite Man- 
 chester, and 67 miles S. of New 
 Glasgow. It has a safe and commo- 
 dious harbor, and was once protected by 
 a battery, the ruins of which are still 
 to be seen. The inhabitants live chictly 
 by fishing ; there is also considerable 
 ahipbuilding. Guysborough was first 
 settled by disbanded soldiers in 1783. 
 Pop. 1,887. 
 
 GUYSBOROUGH INTERVALE, a 
 
 est BOttlcment in Guvsborough CO., 
 
 S., 10 miles from Guysborough. Pop. 
 1,265. 
 
 U' 
 
 HAOKETT'S UOVE, a post office in 
 Halifax CO., N.S., 2 miles from the head 
 of St. Marsraret's Bay. 
 
 HADLOW, a small village in Levis 
 CO., Que., on the G. T. R., 2 miles from 
 South Quebec. It contains a telegraph 
 office, and locomotive works and fitt- 
 ing shops belonging to the Grand 
 Trunk railway. Pop. 150. 
 
 HAGERMAN'S CORNERS, a ham- 
 let in York co.. Ont. It has an hotel. 
 
 HAGERSVILLE, a post village in 
 Haldimand co., Ont., at the junction 
 of the Canada Southern and Ilamilton 
 and Lake Erie railway.--, 11 miles trom 
 Hamilton, 10 miles from Cayuga. It con- 
 tains an iron foundry, a grist mill, a 
 telegraph office, and 7 or 8 stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HAGLE'S CORNERS, a small village 
 in Oxford co., Ont., 3 miles from Inger- 
 soll. Pop. 50. 
 
 HA I HA I BAY, Chicoutimi co., 
 Que. See Grande Bale. 
 
 HALDIMAND, a county of Ontario, 
 situated near the E. end of Lake t)ntarij. 
 Area 228.840 acres. It is drained by 
 tlie Grand River, and lraver.sed by thj 
 Grand Trnnk,(}reat Western ( AirLine), 
 Canada Sou; horn, and Il.imilton and 
 Laice Erie railways. Poj). 1!),042. 
 
 HALDIMAND, Haldimand co., Ont. 
 See Byng. 
 
 HALDIMAND, Northumberland co., 
 Ont. Si-e Graffon. 
 
 HALF ISLAND COVE, a post office 
 in Guysborough co., N.S., on Chcda- 
 bucto Bay, 19 miles from Guysborough. 
 
 HALF WAY BROOK,a po.^t olHce in 
 Colchester, N.S., 13 miles from Brook- 
 fi'ld. 
 
 HALFWAY RIVER, a po.st sct'le- 
 ment in Ciiinherland co., N.S, on Half 
 Way river, 14 miles from Athol. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HALIRURTON, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., it., at the luiid of 
 Lake Kasluigjnvigaiuog, 19 miles fr im 
 Minden. It contains a telcgrapli olfice 
 and 9 stores. Steaim'rs i>ly between 
 here and Peterborough. Pop. 150. 
 
 HALl FAX, a city autl seaport, capital 
 of the province of Nova Scotia, on tiie 
 S. coast of thai peninsula, nearly equi- 
 distant from its N.E. and S.W. extrem- 
 ities, in lat. (dockyard 
 
 
 l: 
 
 ^il 
 
 
 42 ■ N., Ion. 63^ 
 ated on the W. 
 
 tablet) 44 59 
 35 30 ■ W. It is situ- 
 Bide of Chebucto Bay, 
 
 / 
 
HAL 
 
 136 
 
 HAL 
 
 now called Halifax Harbor, a deep inlet 
 of the sea. Tbo streets are spacious 
 and cross each other at right angles. 
 Manv of the houses are of wood, {ilan- 
 tcrcd and stuccoed, but many also are 
 handsomely built of stone. 
 
 There are 24 churclies (including 
 a Church of England Catlicdral 
 and a Roman Catholic Cathedral), 
 a largo number of school houses, 
 some of which a;e elegantly builtstruc- 
 tures, 6 banks, 2 brunch banks, and a 
 savings bank, 1 city court house, 1 
 county court house, 1 gaol, 1 peniten- 
 tiary, I fish market, 1 groen do., and 
 several private markets for the sale of 
 metit and general country produce, 2 or 
 three public halls, 2 large and hand- 
 some provincial biulding:^ for public 
 offices, 3 club houses, 3 coUog >s, 2 bar- 
 racks, 3 hospitals (I city, 1 miiiiaryand 
 1 naval,) 1 pour's as} hnn, 1 asylum for 
 the blind, about 20 liotels, a large num- 
 ber of stores (some of them line speci- 
 mens of architoctunO, a id manufacto- 
 ries of iron castings, macliinery of every 
 description, agricultural implements, 
 nails, pails, fuse, gunpowder, cordage, 
 boois and shoes, soap and caudles, 
 leather, tobacco, paper, cotton ami 
 woollen goods, wooden ware, &c., also 
 a sugar refinery, distilleries of rum, gin 
 and whisky, and breweries of porter and 
 ale. 
 
 At the north end of the city is a 
 large dockyard for the accommodation 
 of licr Majesty's ships of war. It covers 
 
 14 acres, and is one of the finest dock- 
 yards in the British colonies. 
 
 The harbor of Halifax is one of the best, 
 perhaps the very best in the world. It 
 
 15 6 miles long, by, on an average, a 
 mile wide ; the water is very clear and 
 callable of floating alongside the 
 wharves vessels of the largest - ize. 
 There is excelK'nt anchorage in every 
 
 Eartof it. At the north end, the har- 
 or is Connected by a narrow arm, 
 called the Narrows, with Bedford Basin, 
 a sheet of water six miles by four in 
 si/.e, capable of containing all the navies 
 of the world. 
 
 The city and harbor of Halifax are 
 protected by 11 different fortifications, 
 and in every way the port is consid- 
 ered one of the safest and best on the 
 globe. 
 Halifax is the chief naval station 
 
 of British North America, and the 
 only station now occupied by troops. 
 There are 2 regiments of the line, 
 besides artillery and ergineern, 
 stationed in the city. They have a 
 largo handsome and comfortable brick 
 barrack at the north end overlooking 
 the harbor. 
 
 Opposite the city stands the prettj 
 liule town ot Dartmouth. The 
 scenery around Halifax end Dart- 
 mouth is charming. The North West 
 Arm, a narrow arm of the sea, about 2 
 miles W. of the city, is very pretty ; this 
 arm is about 3 miles long and about 
 i of a mile in width. Some pretty 
 villas along its shores add considerably 
 to the natural beauty of the locality. 
 
 The city of Halifax is governed by 
 a mayor and alderman, assisted by a 
 Btij) ndiary m-icistrate and about 40 
 policeman. The streets are lighted 
 with gas, and the houses supplied with 
 gas and water. 
 
 Tlie city has extensive steam 
 communication with various parts 
 of the Dominion of Canada, Prince 
 Edward Island, Newfoundland, the 
 United Stales, the West Indies, and 
 (Jroal Britain. Railway lines connect 
 it on the E. with Pictou and on the W. 
 with Annapolis, and with St. John, 
 N.B., the United Slates and the pro- 
 vinces of Quebec and Ontario. Halifax 
 is the south eastern terminus of the 
 Intercolonial railway. There are 
 owned here over 100 square rigged 
 vessels, as many schooners, and a host 
 of small craft. 
 
 Halifax sends 2 members to the 
 House of Commons and 2 to the Pro- 
 vincial Legislature. 
 
 It is the seatof the Sees of the Angli- 
 can Bishop of Nova Scotia and Prince 
 Edward Island ; and of the Roman 
 Catholic Archbishop of Halifax. 
 
 15 newspapers are issued in the city, 
 4 of whicli are daily, 5 sectarian, 1 the 
 advocate of temperance, and the rest 
 political and general. 
 
 Halifax was originally called " Cbe- 
 dabucto" or " Chebucto," but iu 
 1749, when it was proclaimed the 
 capital of Acadia, which then com- 
 prised Nova Scotia and NewBrunswick, 
 it was called Halifa.x, in honor of the 
 Earl of Halifax, an active promoter of 
 the eaterprise which resulted in found- 
 

 HAL 
 
 137 
 
 HAM 
 
 e steam 
 us parts 
 I, Prince 
 md, the 
 dies, and 
 I connect 
 tbeW. 
 John, 
 the pro- 
 Halifax 
 of the 
 :re are 
 rigged 
 , a host 
 
 to the 
 he Pro- 
 
 Angli- 
 
 Priuce 
 
 iKoman 
 
 lio city, 
 
 1 the 
 
 llic rest 
 
 i« Chc- 
 it in 
 
 Id the 
 
 com- 
 
 swick, 
 
 lof the 
 
 Iter of 
 louad- 
 
 ing the citv. In 1 790 it contained 700 
 
 houses and 4,0i inliabitnnts , in ^828 
 1 uSOliouses ftiul 14,439 inhabitants, and 
 in 1871. 4,326 houses nnd 29 582 inhabi- 
 tants. The vahie of assessed property 
 in 1870 was $16,753,872. 
 
 The number of arrivals iii 7872 was 
 l,387(ton3 3ii3,8;7).and the clearances 
 1 024 (tons 290,527.) Total '■aluo of im- 
 ports 35lO,r5')079 : exports $4,G78,fi84 
 
 HALIFAX, an exlensi-ve county of 
 NovaSc'tia, bordering on the Atlantic 
 Ocean It is drained by the Shubenu- 
 cadifc Mllsquodoboi^ and other rivers, 
 and over us surOics are scattered 
 severa" considerable lakes. The in 
 dentations of its coast furnish as many 
 as 6 or 7 haibors capable of receiving 
 ships of the line,beGides numerous others 
 visited by meroliant ."essels ; 'ts shores 
 an* tliickly studded with islands. A 
 belt 0* high bruiien land, varying from 
 20 to CO miles in breadth, borders on the 
 Atlantic, tlirougliout the entire extent 
 of the county, beyond 'his the surface is 
 moderately level Ores of lead are 
 found near the Shubenacadie river, and 
 gold veins run through nearly the whole 
 county. Slate abounds in the vicinity 
 of Halifax. The chief industry of the 
 inhabitants is directed to commerce, 
 ship building, and the fisheries. Halifax 
 is the most populous county in Nova 
 Scotia. Capital, Halifax. Area 1,342,- 
 032 acres. Pop. 17,'i53, or, including the 
 city of Halifax, 5G,9G.3. 
 
 HALIFAX, Megantic co., Que. See 
 St. Ferdina-id. 
 
 HALLERTON. a post village in 
 Huutingilon co., Que.. 5 miles from 
 Ili'mniiiigford. It contains 2 stores. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 HALLOWA Y, a post village in Hast- 
 ings co.. Out., 11 miles from Belleville. 
 It contains several mills and cheese 
 factories. Pop. 100. 
 
 HALL'S BRIDGE, a post office in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 12 miles from 
 Lakfii'M 
 
 HALL'S CORXERS, Wentworth cc, 
 Ont. See Biubrook. 
 
 HALL'S HARBOR, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S , on the Bay of Fundy, 
 12 n.iles from Kontville. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 HALL'S ISLANDS, North West 
 Territories, are at the W. entrance of 
 Froh^sher Strait, in lat. 63= N., loa. 
 
 H ALTON, a county of Ontario, on 
 Lake Ontario. Area 237,983 acres It 
 is traversed by the Grand Trunk anq 
 Great Western railways. Capital, Mil? 
 ton Pop 22,600 
 
 HA LTONVILLE, a village in Halton 
 CO., Ont. 8 miles from Ilockwood. Pop. 
 100 
 
 HAM, OP SOUTH HAM, o post village 
 in Wolt'e co , Que. 24 miles from 
 Danville. Pop 293. 
 
 HAMBURG or HA.M'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Leunct co., Ont, 7 
 miles from Napanee. Pop 50. 
 
 HAMBUR(J Elgin co > Ont See 
 Mount Salem. 
 
 HAMILTOiV, n f V; of Ontario, capi- 
 tal of the CO. oi Weniv.ovth, is situated 
 on Burlington Bay, ai the western ex- 
 tremity of Lake Ontario, 372 miles 
 W.S.W of Montreal, IhOmiles E.N E of 
 Detroit, and 70 miles N \V of BufTalo. 
 
 It was laid out and fettled in 1813 by a 
 
 Eerson of the name of Hamilton It is 
 iiilt on a plateau of slightly elevated 
 ground, winding around the foot of a 
 hilly range, which extends from Niagara 
 Falls, and which here receives the name 
 of " the mountain.' The streets are 
 wide, and for the most part cross each 
 other at right angles, those extending 
 back from the Bay having a directioa 
 nearly south and north King street, 
 the principal thoroughftire, runs E. 
 and W. throughout the entire breadth of 
 the town. Near the centre of the street 
 is a large open space, and a little north 
 is Market square, on which stands a 
 spacious building, occupied in the lower 
 part as a market, while its upper s'oreys 
 are api)ropriated to the various pur- 
 poses of the city government. Court 
 House squ.'ire, an aiva contaiiing the 
 cour cy buildings, lies between King 
 street and the mountain. 
 
 The banks end many of the churches 
 and stores are handsome structures. 
 On the rising ground approaching the 
 mountain are many elegant re."!idences. 
 The city contains 23 churches, viz : 
 5 Episcopal, 1 Roman Catholic (cathe- 
 dral), 4 Presbyterian, 2 Baptist 4 Wea- 
 leyan Methodist, 2 Methodist Episcopal, 
 1 New Connexion Metliodist, 1 Congre- 
 gational,! German Lutheran,! Primitive 
 Methodist, 1 Plymouth Brethren, and 
 a Jewish Synagogue , and also the head 
 office of the Bankof Ilamiltor. 5 branch 
 banks, a number of assurance and inau- 
 
 it'1 
 
 I .'I 
 
 I 
 
HAM 
 
 138 
 
 HAN 
 
 ranee agencies, a mechanics institute, a 
 reading room, 2 telegraph agencies, a 
 Wesleynn Female College, and several 
 academies and schools, several saw 
 and grist mills, and manufacto- 
 ries of iron castings, machinery of 
 every description, agricultural imple- 
 ments, sewing machines, musical 
 instruments, glassware, woodenwaie, 
 woollen and cotton goods, soap and 
 candles, boots and shoe3,leatlier,brooms, 
 brushes, &c. In it are published 2 daily 
 and 3 weekl> newspapers, 
 
 Hamilton is the scat of the Great 
 Wost( . ailway Company, chartered 
 in i83-t ; aid of'lhe Wellington, Grey 
 and liruco Railway Company. The 
 latter connects the city with Lake 
 Huron, and the former with all parts 
 of the Dominion and United States. The 
 
 the Hamilton and Lake 
 ••c ilso here 
 
 i'c seai: of the Sees of 
 , of Western Toron- 
 Catholic Bishop 
 
 head offices c 
 Erie ra;' '—v 
 
 It is -Isu 
 the Anglicf 1 
 to, and of (1.1 lioiuan 
 of HainiKin. 
 
 Ahe citj i.'a^, .'irstlig'. t^^'th gas in 
 Janu.My, IjjI. ^f /i i.-, 2 superior 
 commercial advaitagc-* dc . • t *he 
 head of navigation on the latte, aad m 
 the centre of ilie most populous and best 
 cultivated regions of the province. 
 Its trade was greatly facilitated by the 
 construction of the Desjardins canal in 
 1823-24; but the crowning triumph of 
 its commercial prosperity was the 
 opening of the Great Western railway. 
 
 Hamilton scuds 2 members to the 
 House of Commons and 2 to the 
 Provincial Legislature. It is a port 
 of entry. Total value of imports for 
 1872, !s55,()()r),259 ; exports $805,52(3. 
 
 Pop. 183(J, 2,84G; 184G, G,822; 1850, 
 10,218 ; 18G1, 19,096; 1871, 2G,71G. 
 
 HAMILT iN, an island in the Ottawa 
 river, off the township of Lochaber, co. 
 of Ottawa, Que. It is 1 mile in length. 
 
 HAMILTON, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont. It contains 1 store. 
 
 HAMILTON'S MOUNTAIN, a settle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.B., 29 miles from 
 St. John. Pop. 50. 
 
 HA.MLET, a post office in Lanark 
 CO. Ont., 9 miles frori Perth. 
 
 HAMMETT.SHOLM, a post office in 
 York co , Ont., 11 miles from Aurora. 
 
 HAMMOND, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 6^ miles from Newry. Pop. 
 
 leo. 
 
 HAMMOND PLAIN, Halifax co., N.S. 
 See English Corner. 
 
 HAMMOND RIVER,a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.B., on the I. R., 17niik'3 
 from St. John. It has 2 saw and 2 
 grist mills. The station is called Nau- 
 wigewaiik. Pop. 300. 
 
 HAMMOND VALE, or UPIIAM 
 VALE, a ptist village in Kings co., N.B., 
 13 miles from Sussex. Pop. 200. 
 
 HAM S CORNERS, Lennox co., Ont. 
 See flaniburg. 
 
 HAMPSTEAD, a post office in Pertli 
 CO., Ont, 6 miles from Sliakspearc. 
 HAMPSTEAD, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., on tne River St. John, 
 3G miles trom St Jolin. It contains 3 
 stores, a fujiing mill, several saw ami 
 grist mills, and an excellent stone 
 quarry. Steamers [»iying on the St. 
 John call nere. Pop. 250. 
 
 HAMPTON, a small village in Queens 
 CO , P E.I., 22 miles from Charlotte- 
 town Pop. 50. 
 
 HAMPTON, a thriving post village 
 m Durham co!, Ont., 5 miles from Bow- 
 ni,\nvilie It contains 3 stores, several 
 mills, a tannery ,and a telegraph ofiBce 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 HAMPTON, the chief town of the 
 county of Kings, N B., is situated on 
 the Kennebaccasis river, and on the 
 I. R., 22 miles from St. John. It con- 
 tains the county buildings, and several 
 mills, stores and hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 HAMPTON, or CARDIGAN .SET- 
 TLEMENT, a post settlement in YorK 
 CO., N.B., 12 miles from Fredericton. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 HAMPTON, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See Chute's Cove. 
 
 HANFORD BROOK, a post office in 
 Kings CO., N.li., 19 miles from Hampton. 
 IIANNON, a post village in Went- 
 worth CO., Ont., O3 miles from Hamil- 
 ton. Pop. 50. 
 
 HANOVER, a thriving post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., on tlie Saugeen river, 
 6 miles from Walkerton. It lias excel- 
 lent water power, and contains saw and 
 grist mills, a woollen factory, carding 
 mill, an iron foundry, 4 store.?, a laii- 
 ncrv, and a telegraph office. Pop. 700. 
 HANTS, a county m the interior of 
 Nova Scotia, bordering on Minas a«d 
 Cobeqnid Bays. The surface is mticli 
 diversified with mountains and valliya. 
 The underlying rock is Jhe Pcrmcan 
 Baudstoae of the coal measures,^ uud 
 
BAR 
 
 139 
 
 BAR 
 
 K 
 
 whole hills are filled with gypsum. 
 Cnpital, Windsor. Area 753,000 acres. 
 Pop. 21,301. 
 HANTS HARBOR, a post town and 
 rt of entry; in the district of Trinity, 
 Hd., 12 miUs from Heart's Content. 
 Tlie inhabitants are engaged in ship- 
 building and farming, as well as in the 
 fishery. Pop. 7.30. 
 
 HAXTSPORT, athrivinjf postviUage 
 in Hants co., N.S., on the Avon river, 
 and on the W. & A. R., 7 miles from 
 Windsor. It contains several factories 
 and shipyards, carding and grist mills, 
 
 excellent freestone quarries, a 
 
 tele- 
 Pop. 
 
 graph office, and 8 or 9 stores. 
 700. 
 
 HANWELL, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N B., 10 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 300. 
 
 HAPPV" ADVENTURE, asmaH fish- 
 ing settlement and harbor on the west 
 side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 2 miles 
 from Barrow Harbor. Pop. 50. 
 
 HARBOR AU BOUCHE, a post Fet- 
 tlement in Antigonish co., N.S., on St. 
 G orges Bay, 30 miles from Anti- 
 gonish. Vessels of 200 tons can anchor 
 with safety in this harbor. Population, 
 chiefly engaged in the fisheries, about 
 700. 
 
 HARBOR BRITON, a post town and 
 port of entry, cajiital of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld., 240 m'iles from St. John's, witb 
 which city it has communication by 
 steamer. Itisajdace of considerable 
 trade, and has a fine harbor. The cir- 
 cuit court sits here every autumn. Pop. 
 360. 
 
 HARBOR BUFFETT, a large fishing 
 Bettlcnient m the district of Placontia 
 and St. Marys, Nfld., on Long Island, 16 
 miles from Little Placentia. Pop. 333. 
 
 HARBOR DE VEAUX, a fishing 
 station on the French shore, Nfld., 10 
 mile.s from Croque. Pop. Hi. 
 
 HARBOR GALLEY, a small fishing 
 Kttlcmont m the district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nfld , 17 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. 1.x 
 
 HARBOR GRACE, (after St. John s 
 the most important town of Newfound- 
 land,) the capital of the district of 
 Harbor Grace, is situated on the N. 
 Bide of Conception Bay, 20 miles from 
 Portugal Cove. It has a pretty appear- 
 ance from the harbor, but lacKS public 
 buildings of any consequence except 
 a Roman Catholic cathedral, the dome 
 
 of which forms a prominent object in 
 entering the port. The harbor is about 
 5 miles in extent but its irregular shape 
 leaves it exposed to the sea with the 
 excenlion of the site where the wlinrves 
 are built. The wharves are sheltered 
 by a beach, allowing vessels to lie in per- 
 fect security in all weathers. On the 
 beach is a lighthouse exhibiting a 
 powerful revolving light. Harbor 
 Grace is a town of considenihle trade, 
 nearly one fourth of the business of 
 the whole island being done here. It 
 is a port of entry, and contains a num- 
 ber of stores, several hotels, a telegraph 
 office, and a printing office issuing a 
 weeklj- newspaper. It is the s' at of 
 the See of a Roman Catholic Bishop. 
 Pop. 6,770. 
 
 HARBOR LE COW, a settlement in 
 the district of Burgeo and La Poile, 
 Ndfl., U miles from Rose Blanche. Pop. 
 181. 
 
 HARBOR MAIN, the capital of the 
 district of Harbor Main, Nfld., is 
 situated at the head of Conception I3ay. 
 It IS a large fishing settlement. Farm- 
 ing IS also eng.nged in. Pop. G70. 
 
 HARBOR MILLE, a small settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 32 
 miles from Garnish. Copper ore ia 
 found here. Pop. 95. 
 
 HARBOR ROAD, a post settlement 
 in Antigonish co., N.S., on the S. side 
 of Cape George, 5 miles from Anti- 
 gonish. Pop. 250. 
 
 HARBOR ROUND, a small fishing 
 station on the French shore, Nfld., 8 
 miles from La Scie. Pop 3. 
 
 HARBORVILLE, a post villajye in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fuudy, 
 10 miles from Berwick. It has a gooa 
 export trade in confwood and potatoes, 
 and contains 4 stores and several ship- 
 yards. Pop. 250. 
 
 HARCOURT, a post office in Ren- 
 frew CO.. Ont., 8 miles from llentVew. 
 
 HARCOUUT, a townhi]) in Kent 
 CO., N B. It IS intersected by the [ itvr- 
 culoniai railway, and abounds! v/ith 
 well timbered, well watered and good 
 farminir IihkIs. Pop 233 
 
 If ARDINGE, a post villngo in Ad- 
 dingten co.. Ont., 69 miles from 
 Napanec Pop. 40. 
 
 IlARDWlClvE, or FRENCH VIL- 
 LAOE, apost settlement in Jsorlhum- 
 borland co., N.B., 28 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop. 75. 
 
 HI 
 
EAR 
 
 140 
 
 HAR 
 
 ' 1 
 
 IIAROWICKE ISLAND, British 
 
 Columbia, in Queen Cliailotte Sound. 
 
 HARDWOOD HILL, a settlement in 
 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from Pictou 
 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 HARDWOOD LANDS, a post vil- 
 lage in Colcluster co., N.S., Gj miles 
 from Sliubeiiacadio. 
 
 HARE BAY, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Bonavista, Ntid , 
 at the entriuice of Freshwater Bay, 23 
 miles from Green s Fond I'op 23 
 
 HARE BAY, a small (ishing settle- 
 ment in (ho district of Tvvillmgate and 
 Fogu, Nlld ,.3 miles from Fogo Pop 110 
 HARE ISLAND, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, 9G miles N.E. of Que- 
 bec, 8 niilt'S long by half a mile broad 
 IIAREWOOU, a post settlement in 
 ■Wcstmurluiul co , N B , 13 miles from 
 Sal'sbury. Pop 50 
 
 HARGRAVE, or HAVElOCK or 
 BllYSON, an incorporated village in 
 Poutiac CO, Que., o.i the River Ottawa, 
 8 nulea from Portage du Fort It con- 
 tains a telegraph office, 2 churches. 
 a saw and giist null, 9 stores. 4 hotels 
 and a printing office issuing a weekly 
 news[)apcr. Pop 200. 
 
 HARLEM, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., 2G miles from Brockville 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a grist mill 
 and a snath factory. Pop. l.'iO 
 
 HARLEY, or DERBY, a post village 
 In Brant co., Ont., 14 miles from Biant- 
 ford. It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. 
 Po|). 100. 
 
 HARLOOK, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Ont., II miles from Seaforth. 
 
 IIARLOWE, a i)ost office in Adding- 
 ton CO., t., 7 miles from Cloyne. 
 
 HARMONY, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Stratford. It 
 contains a woollen mill and a grist 
 mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 HARMONY, a small village in 
 Queens co., N.S., 40 miles from Anna- 
 polis. Pop. 150. 
 
 HAROLD, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 22 miles from Belleville. It 
 contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 HARPER, a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Perth. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 HARPLEY, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Out., 7 miles from Park Hill. 
 
 HARPURHEY, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Out.', 1^ miles from Seaforth. 
 
 KARRI ETSVILLE, a post village in 
 Middlesex co.. Ont., 8 miles from Dor- 
 
 Chester Station It contains 
 cheese factory. Pop. 120 
 
 HARRIGAN COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in ILiUfax co., N.S., 91 miles Ni. 
 of Halifax. Pop 2.-)0. 
 
 HAfaUNGTON EAST, o post village 
 in Argenteuil co.. Que., 10 miles tiom 
 Grenville. !■., pos.scsses good water 
 power, and has a g^i^;^ mill Pop. 100 
 HARRINGTON WEST a jiost vii 
 lage in Oxfoid co. Ont on a branch 
 of the Thames, 7 miles from SinilfoiA 
 It contains ^ storeS; a saw mill, a grist 
 mill, and a cnbinet factory Pop 130 
 HARRiSBURG a post village in 
 Brant co., Ont.. on the G. W K atitj 
 liinction wiih the W. G & B R., 19 
 miles from Hamilton It contaias 
 several stores and hotels, and a tele 
 graph office Pop 200. 
 
 HARRISON'S, a village in Simcoe 
 CO. Ont , on the N R. G8 mils from 
 Toronto It contains a saw mill. Pop GO. 
 HARRISONS CORNERS, a "post 
 office in Cornwall co . Ont 5 miles 
 from .Mille Roches 
 
 HARRTSTON, a flourishincr post vil- 
 lage in Wellington co . Ont., oa a 
 branch of the Mail land river, and on 
 the W G. & B andT G & B R'3.,35 
 miles from Flora, 198 miles from To- 
 ronto It contains a telegraph otfice, a 
 newspaper office, 3 churches, 4 hotels, 
 about 20 stores. 2 saw_ mills, 2 shingle 
 mills 2 planing mills. 2 woollen mills, 2 
 cabinet fiictories, 2 foundries and agri- 
 cultural works 1 flouring mill, J(C. 
 Pop. 1,000. 
 
 HARROW, or MONGER'S, a i)C3t 
 village in Essex co.. Ont., 13 miles 
 from Amherstburg It contains a tele- 
 graph office, a saw and grist mill, 3 
 stores and an hotel. Pop. 150. 
 
 HARRO *\ SMITH, or PIKES COR- 
 NER'S, a post village in Frontenac co., 
 Ont., on the Kingston and Pembroke 
 railway, 18 miles from Kingston. It 
 contains a telegraph office, 3 stores, 2 
 hotels and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 300. 
 HARTFORD, a post village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 9 miles from Wateiford. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 HARTFORD, a village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., ou the sea coast, 6 miles from 
 
 Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 It coutaias a grist mill 
 
HAS 
 
 141 
 
 HAW 
 
 HARTINGTON. a post village in 
 
 AddiuKwn co-i ^'^^•^ ^^< "^''^^ ^^°^ 
 Kingston. It contains 2 stores and a 
 
 saw mill. Pop. 40. ^,„„„„ 
 
 HAIiTLANi), or BECAGUIMEC, a 
 
 post village and settlement in Carloton 
 CO. N.I!., on the St. John river, and on 
 the N^w Brunswick railway, Gl miles 
 from Frodcricton, 12 miles from Wood- 
 stock. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and 
 a tannery. Pop. 400. 
 
 HARTLEY, apoatvillage in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., 7i miles from Cumbray. Pop. 
 IjO. 
 
 HARTMAN, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles rrom Stouffville. It 
 contains a store and a sawmill. 
 
 HARVEY, a post village in Albert 
 CO., N.B., on a headland in the Bay of 
 Fimdy, 43 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 HARVEY CREEK, a post office in 
 the district of Cariboo. B. C. 
 
 HARVEY HILL MINES, a thriving 
 post village in Megantic co.. Que., G 
 m-lesfrom Leeds, 3i3 miles from Craig's 
 Road. It contains productive copper 
 mines. Pop. 200. 
 
 HARVEY ST ATION,a post viUage in 
 Yorlv CO., N.B., on the E. & N. A. R., 20 
 miles \V. of Frederictou Junction. It 
 contains 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HARWICH, or McKAY'S COR- 
 NEtiS, a post village in Kent co., Ont., 
 £| miles from Thamesville. Pop. 100. 
 
 HARWOOD, a thriving post village 
 in Northumberland co., Ont., on Rice 
 Lake, and on the C. P. & M. R.,16 miles 
 from Cobourg. It has communication 
 by steamer with Peterborough and ports 
 on Rice Lake and River Trent, and 
 contains a sawmill, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 400. 
 
 HASEVILLE, a post office in Missis- 
 quoi CO., Que., 10 miles from Stanbridge 
 East. 
 
 HASTINGS, a county in the central 
 part of Ontario, comprises an area of 
 1,495,971 acres, and is interspersed with 
 nuraorous small lakes and rivulets, and 
 traversed by the Grand Trunk railway. 
 Gold is found in the interior. Chief 
 town, Belleville. Pop. 43,364. 
 
 HASTINGS, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Amherst. Pop. 100. 
 
 HASTINGS, HasUngs co., Ont. See 
 Uadoc. 
 
 HASTINGS, or CROOK'S RAPIDS, a 
 flourishing post village i;i PeterboroiigU 
 CO., Ont, on the River Trent, 24 miles 
 from Petcrl)orougli, 25 mile.-; from Col- 
 b irne. It posscssci unsurpassed water 
 power, and contains largo cotton, 
 woollen, and flouring mills, 2 iron 
 fonndrio:^, about 15 stores, 3 hotels and 
 a tclc'ra; h office. Pup. 900. 
 
 HASTINGS, or UPl'ER SALMON 
 RIVER, a post settlement in Albert 
 CO.. N.B., on Salmon river, a stream 
 falling into the Bay of Fuiidy, 28 miles 
 from Peiobsquis. Pop. ]()0. 
 
 HATLEY, or CIIAKLESTON, also 
 called EAST HATLEY, a post village 
 in Sta istead co.. Que., 5 miles from 
 Ayer's Flats. It contains several stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 HATTER'S POINT, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo ana 
 La Poile, Nfld., lU miles from Burgeo. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 HATTVILLE, Prescott co., Ont. See 
 Plant«» genet. 
 
 HAULTAIN, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 30 miles from Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 IIAUT ILE, or HARE ISLAND, a 
 small island in the Bay of Fuudy, 8 
 miles P W. of Cape Chignccto. 
 
 HAVELOCK, or NEW TUSKET, a 
 post village in Digby co., N.S., on the 
 Tusket river, and on the Annapolis 
 and Yarmouth railway (in course of con- 
 struction), 35 miles from Annapolis. It 
 contains 2 churches, 2 stores and 21 
 saw mills. Pop. 500. 
 
 HAVELOCK, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 8 miles from Nor- 
 wood. 
 
 HAVELOCK, a settlement in Anna- 
 polis co.,N.S.,on the summit (jf the North 
 Mountain, 8 miles from Lawrencetown. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HAVELOCK, Pontiac CO., Que. See 
 Bryson. 
 
 HAWKESBURY, an incorporated 
 village in Prescott co.. Jn,.. on the 
 River Ottawa, 2 miles from (.<" ".ivillo, 
 Avith wliich it has comni animation by 
 ferry. It contains extensive saw mills, 
 woollen, grist and planing mills, tele- 
 graph and insurance agencies, (J stores 
 and 2 hotels, and has a very largo 
 lumber trade. Pop. 1,071. 
 
 HAWKESBURY ISLAND, of British 
 Columbia, is formed by an inlet of the 
 
 i< 
 
 Z' 
 
HEA 
 
 142 
 
 HEA 
 
 il W: 
 
 Pacific Ocean, in lat. 53' 301 N., Ion, 
 139^ W. 
 
 HAWKSTONE, a post village in 
 Simcoc CO., Out., on Lake Simcoe, and 
 oil the N.R.,(Muskoka branch,) M miles 
 from Biirrle. It contains a telegraph 
 office. I'op. 70. 
 
 IIAWKKSVILLE, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., on the Concstogo 
 river, 12 miles from Berlin. It contains 
 4 stores, 3 hotels, 2 woollen factories, 
 1 grist mill, a telegraph office, and 
 about 500 inhabitants. 
 
 IIAWTKE Y, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Out., on the C. S. R., 36 miles from 
 Cayuga. It contains 2 stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 HAY, or FRANCESTON, a cost 
 village m Huron CO., Ont., 20 miles from 
 Clinton. Pop, 125, 
 
 HAYDON, or CHARLESVILLE, a 
 
 gost village in Durham co., Ont,, on 
 ig Creek, 9^ miles from Bowmanville, 
 It contains several grist mills. Pop. 200, 
 IIAYESLAND, a post village in 
 Wentworih co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 Ilomilton. Pop. 100. 
 
 HAYNESVILLE, a station on the 
 JiJew Brunswick railway, in York co., 
 N. B., 30 miles from Fredcricton, 
 — . .„ a post settlement in 
 
 4 miles from Port 
 
 HAYS RIVER, 
 Inverness co,, N,o., 
 
 Hood, Pop. 100 
 IIAYSVILLE, 
 Waterloo co., 
 3 miles from 
 
 post village in 
 Ont, on Smith's Creek, 
 New Hamburg, It con- 
 
 tains a woollen factory, grist mill, lin- 
 seed oil mill, cheese factory, 3 stores 
 and 2 hotels. Pqp. 300. 
 
 HAYSTACK, a small fishing settl«- 
 ment in the district of Placentia and St. 
 Marys Nfid., 20 miles from Little 
 Placentia. Pop. 49, 
 
 HAYWARD'S COVE, a small fishing 
 settlement in Bonavista Bay, Ntid., on 
 CottercU's Island, 8 miles from Green's 
 Pond, Pop. 30, 
 
 HAZEL GROVE, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 18 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. It has I hotel and 2 grist 
 mills. Pop. 130. 
 
 HAZLEDEAN, a post village in 
 Carleton co., Ont., 3 miles from btitts- 
 ville. Pop. 100. 
 
 HE \DFORD, a post village in York 
 co.,Ont.,on a branch of the River Rouge, 
 2J miles from Richmond Hill, It con- 
 tains a carding naiiU. Pop. 50. 
 
 HEADINGLY, a post village in th< 
 district of Selkirk, Man., on the 
 River Assiniboine, 13 miles from Fort 
 Garry. It contains 1 store. 
 
 HEAD LAKE, a post office in Vio 
 toria CO., Ont., 30 miles from Fenelon 
 Falls. 
 
 HEAD OF AMHERST, a post office 
 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 
 Amherst. 
 
 HEAD OF BAY DESPAIR, a tele- 
 
 raph station at the head of a large 
 
 ay in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 
 
 35 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 
 HEAD OF FORTUNE BAY, a fishing 
 sett'ement in the district of Fortune Iky, 
 Nfld., 55 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop 80. 
 
 HEAD OF JORDAN RIVER, a post 
 settlement in Shelburne co., N.S., 8 
 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 250. 
 
 HEAD OF MILLSTREAM, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N.B., on Ryan's 
 Millstream, 13 miles from Apohaqui. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 HEAD OF RIDGE, or STEEVE9 
 SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N,B,, at the head of 
 Butternut Ridge, 15 miles froln Petitco- 
 diac. Pop, 175. 
 
 HEAD OF ST. MARGARET'S BAY, 
 a post village and settlement in Halifax 
 CO., N.S., at the head of a large Lay on 
 the Atlantic coast, 21 miles from 
 Halifax. Pop. 500. 
 
 HEAD OF ST. MARGARET'S BAY 
 (Middle District), a post office in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 33 miles from Halifax. 
 HEAD OF ST, MARY"S BAY, or 
 BRIGHTON, a post villace in Digby 
 CO., N,S., 7 miles from Digoy. Pop. 350. 
 HEAD OF SOUTH RIVER LAKE, 
 a post office in Antigonish co.,N.S., 14 
 miles from Salmon Lake Settlement, 
 104 miles from New Glasgow, 
 
 HEAD OF TATAMAGOUCHE 
 BAY, a post office in Colchester co., 
 N.S., the Head of Tatamagouche Bay, 
 near Tatamagouche Village, 18 miles 
 from Wentworth, 
 
 HEAD OF TIDE, a post settlement 
 in Restigouche co., N.B., on the Resti- 
 gouche river, 5 miles from Campbellton. 
 Pon, 125. 
 
 HEAD OF WALLACE BAY 
 (North side), a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Pugwash. Pop. 150. 
 
IIEI 
 
 143 HEN 
 
 HEAD OF WALLACE BAY 
 
 (Sol TH SIDE ), a i)i)st settli'iTicnt in 
 CimiJjcrlMnd Co., N.^., 4 miles from 
 Pupwasli. Poi>. 120. 
 
 Iir:AI)VILLE, Drnmniond CO., Quo. 
 Sec St. Geriniiin de Grnntimm, 
 
 IIKAKTSCONTKXT, a seaport of 
 Nfwfotinilliind, at tlio head of Tiinitv 
 Hiiy. Lat. 47^ 50' N., Ion. r^y 20 \V. 
 The two Atlantic cables land hero, and 
 there are overland wires to St. John's, 
 Great Plucentla and alcng the southern 
 shore to Cajie Ray. Tiierc is a good har- 
 bjr hcrfi, and the surrounding scenery 
 is very beautiful. The inhabitants arc 
 sngagcd in shipbuilding and farming, 
 aii'i in the fishery. Pop. 830. 
 
 IIEAnrSDELIGIir a fishing settle- 
 ment in tbo district of Trinity, Nfld., 9 
 miles from Heart's Content. Pop. 320, 
 
 HEART'S DESIRE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in tlie district of Trinit}\ Nfld., G 
 miles from Heart's Content. Pop. 100. 
 
 HEART'S EASE, a settlement in the 
 district of Trinity, Nfld. J at the entrance 
 to Handom Sound, 15 miles from Heart's 
 Content. Poj). IGO. 
 
 HEATIICOTE, or EUPHRASIA, a 
 post village in Grey co., Ont., on Beaver 
 river, 18 miles from Collingwood. It 
 contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 70. 
 
 HKBIJS CROSS, a post settlement 
 in Lunenburg Co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Bridgewater. It contains saw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 HECERTVILLE, Cbicoutirai co., 
 Que. See Labarre. 
 
 HEBRON, a post settlement in Albert 
 CO., N.15.,15.] miles from Harvey. Pop. 00. 
 
 HEBRON, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., Ik miles from Listowel. 
 
 HEBRON^, a post village in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 4 miles from 
 Yarmouth. Pop. 500. 
 _ HECKMAN'S ISLAND, a settlement 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on an island 
 offLunenburg harbor. Pop. 125. 
 
 HECKS CORNERS, Grenville co., 
 Ont. See Roebuck. 
 
 HECKSTON,a post village in Gren- 
 ville CO., Ont., on a branch of the South 
 Nation river, 8 miles S. of Kemptv.lle. 
 Itcontains 2 saw mills, 1 store, and 1 
 hotel. Pop. 100. 
 
 HEIDELBURG, a post vUlage in 
 Waterloo CO., Ont., 9 miles from Berlin. 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a saw mill 
 and a tannery. Ppp. 150. 
 
 HELENA, or SOUTH DINCHIN- 
 BROuK, a post village in Huntingdon 
 CO., Que., on Trout river, 10 miles from 
 Huntingdon. Itcontains saw and grist 
 mills, several stores and hotels, and^/i 
 telegraph olTice. Pop. 4X)0. f 
 
 IIE.MISON, a post ofiico in Dor- 
 chester CO., Que., 24 mile.<j from St 
 Henri. 
 
 IIE.MMINGFORD, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Huntingdon co.. Que., on the 
 G. T. R., (Lachine and I'rovince Lino 
 division,) 30 miles from Montreal. It 
 contains a telegraph oflice, 2 hotels. 8 
 stores, and saw, grist and carding mills. 
 It is a port of entry. Total value of 
 importsfor 1872, §12,087 ; exports iipl90,-' 
 334. Pop. 000. 
 
 IIE.MMINGFORD MOUNTAIN, or 
 COVEY'S HILL, in Huntingdon co.. 
 Que., occupies a space of about 3j 
 miles in length bv 2 miles in breadth ; 
 and rise;; by gracfaiion about 1,100 feet 
 above the St. Lawrence. At the top 
 of this motintain there is a remarkable 
 huge rent or cleft in a flat rock called 
 "the Gulf" This chasm is about 100 
 feet deep and 100 yards wide ; at the 
 bottom of it Hows a river, Avhose water 
 has an inky blackness in appearance as 
 ycu look at it over the precipice. 
 There is also a small lake on the hill. 
 From the top of Covey Hill there is a 
 beautiful panoramic view of the sur- 
 rounding country, the spires of Mon- 
 treal being visible with a good glass 
 on a clear day. 
 
 HEMPSTEAD, a post viHago in 
 Perth CO., Ont. It has 1 store. 
 
 HEN AND CHICKENS, a group of 
 islands at the W. extremity of Lake 
 Erie, about 9 miles W. of Point Pelee 
 Island. The Hen is about 5 acres in 
 superficies ; the Chickens are mere 
 rocks. 
 
 HENRY, a post village in Prescott 
 CO., Ont., 4J miles from L'Orignal. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 HENRYSBURG. a post village in St. 
 John's CO., Que., 5^ miles from Lacolle. 
 Pop. 00. 
 
 HENRYVILLE, or ST. GEORGE 
 DE HENRYVILLE, (also called RI- 
 VIERE DU SUD,) a tiiriving post vil- 
 lage in Iberville co.. Que., on Rividre 
 du Sud, 9 miles from Des Rivieres. It 
 contains 2 stores, 4 hotels, a convent, 2 
 churches, &c. Pop. 700. 
 
 Z' 
 
IIIB 
 
 144 
 
 niL 
 
 HEPWOIITII, ivpostomre inPonliac 
 CO.. Qii('.,H 111 Its frjiii Aylmcr East. 
 . JII-: 'WOIM'IJ, a iHHt v.llaKe in (Irrv 
 CO., Out., 12 milca from Owen Souna. 
 Pop. 1(10. 
 
 HMIlIiKkT, a post villaso in Bromo 
 CO., Que, on Laku iMciiipliiTma^jo};, 5] 
 mile. I fioiM .Miinsoiiviilo. It containn 
 a Ktnrc! ;i .(1 a saw mill. Pop. HO. 
 
 IFK!{I).MAN"H CUHNKUH, iv post vil- 
 lajj^c ill 11 I itinjxdo'i co., Que., 8 niliea 
 from Imm ililiii Centre. 
 
 lIE.'Hl'Oitl), a post village in Comp- 
 ton CO., Que., 1(J miles from Coaticook. 
 Pop HO. 
 
 IIKIiHWAIlD, a post village in Wel- 
 lingioii CO.,*). it. .4^, miles from Lutiier. 
 
 lli'JllIiDr, a small settlement in 
 York CO , N.l'>., 11 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 40. 
 
 lIEIf.MlTAdE COVE, a small fi.sh- 
 ing settlement in tlio district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nil(i., 'J miles frgm Harbor Briton. 
 P0|.. 120. 
 
 HERONS ISLAND, a post village 
 in Hestigouclie eo., N.B., on an island 
 in Bale des Clialeurs, 4 miles from New 
 Mills, 10 nvles E of Dalhousie. Pop. 00. 
 
 IIKRRING COVE, a maritime settle- 
 ment in Halifax eo., N.S., oi the sea 
 coast, at tlie entrance to Halifax Har- 
 bor, 9 miles from Halifax. Pop. 300. 
 
 HERRING NECK, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district ofTwillingato 
 and Fogo, Nild., on New World Island, 
 4 miles from Twillingate. A limestone 
 quarry is worked hero. Pop. 870. 
 
 HESI'ELER, an incori)orated village 
 in Waterloo co.. Out., on the River 
 Speed, and on the W. G. & , B. R., 19 
 miles fr »in Harrisburg. It has good 
 water power privileges, and contains 
 an extensive worsted and hosiery fac' 
 tory, wcole-i, saw and grist mills, a 
 dislillery, an iro i foiiiidiy, 2 telegraph 
 agenies, 5 hotels, 8 stores, and several 
 churches. Pop. 797. 
 
 Hi:WClLL, Welllngtoa co.. Ont. 
 See Barnott. 
 
 HIAWATHA, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., O it.,ou Rice Lake, 18 miles 
 from Peterborough Pop., chiefly In- 
 dians. 1:!.>. 
 
 HIBBS HOLE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Brigns, NHd., on the 
 north side of Conception Bay, 3 miles 
 from Brigus Pop. 183. 
 
 HIBERNIA, apost office in Hants CO., 
 N.S., IG miles trom Hantsport. 
 
 HIRERNIA, ft post office in Qumos 
 CO., N.R., .'■) mile.s from llampatead. 
 
 lllBER.VlA, a small setth>ment in 
 Queens co., N.S., 27 miles from Aiina- 
 poli.s. Pol). (iO. 
 
 IIKIGINS ROAD, a post Pettlemeu 
 in Prince CO., 1M).I., 21 miles from Sum- 
 nuTside. Pop. (10. 
 
 HIGCINS SETTLEMENT, or 
 BROOKVALE, apost oliice in Halif.u 
 CO., N..S., 2if III 1 'S from Siiuhena' 
 
 HKJll HLUFF, ap;.stvill.agei 
 qiK'tiu CO., Man., on the River .fv:vs.ii- 
 boi le, C)l miles from Fort Garry, 8 
 miles from Portage La Prairie. It k 
 th« centre of one of the best grain sec- 
 tions of the |)rovince, and has large re- 
 sources in the way (jf g lod tinibi-r near 
 it. It contai IS 2 saw mills, I brewerv, 
 1 store, 2 hotels, and churches of 
 three denoniinatio'is. Lake Mani- 
 toba lies about 12 miles north ot' the 
 village, and the proposed ('anada Paci- 
 fic railway will run between the Lake 
 and High Bluff. 
 
 HIGH FALLS, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Ont., on llie Madawuska rircr, 
 32 miles from Arnprior. Pop. 7.'). 
 
 HIGIIFIELD, a iiost office in Y '- 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from ^lalion. 
 
 HIGIIFIELD, a post village in 
 
 CO 
 
 N.S., on the Kcnnetcook 
 
 river, ^ 
 miles from Newport. Pop. 200. 
 
 HIGHGATI'], a jiost village i i Kent 
 CO., Out., on the C. S. R., 31 miles Ijrom 
 Charing Cross. It cmtains 2 stores 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. 70. 
 
 HIGHLAND CREEK, a post village 
 in York co., Ont., on a creek of tlio 
 same name, 14 miles from Toronto. It 
 contains 4 stores, 2 hotels, and 2 grist 
 mills. Pop. 50u. 
 
 HIGHLAND VILLAGE, a small 
 village ii Colche ter co., N.S., on.Minas 
 Basin, 21 miles from Truro. Pop. W. 
 
 HILDA,orTIlRASilER'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Hastings co., Ont., on 
 the River Moira, 8 miles from Belleville. 
 It hii.? 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 HILLIER, or PLEAf^ANT VAL- 
 LEY, a post village in Pri iC3 Edward 
 CO , Out., 18 mile.s from Belleville. It 
 contains a carding mill and 2 stores. 
 Poo. 130. 
 
 HILLSBORO', a post village in 
 Lambton co.,Ont., 5 miles from Forrest 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HILLSBORO', Cumberland co.,N.S. 
 See Six Mile Road. 
 
niL 
 
 145 
 
 HOL 
 
 fllLLSBOROUGH, a parish in the 
 S.E. l>iiit of New lliunawick, in Albert 
 CO., bordtriiig on tlie I'etitcodiac river. 
 Itcoulaiiis tlic Albert Coul Minea. The 
 bed is included ia shales with nn 
 underlying mass of soft elate, and the 
 coal 13 di.ect'y overlaid by a stratum 
 ofliiglily l)itiiminuii<< shales filled with 
 the remuins uf fossil fishes of the ganoid 
 order. Pi'p. 2,09.'). 
 
 HlLLSI'.OnOUGn. a post settlement 
 in InreriHss co., N.id., 4 miles from 
 Maboii. Pop. 200. 
 
 UILLSDOllOUGH, a seaport town 
 of New Brunswick, co. of Albert, 
 situated on the Pctitcodiac river, 22 
 Tuiles from (Salisbury. It contains a 
 telegraph office, hotel, several stores, 
 cburcliea and schools, and a plaster 
 mill. Valuable coal mines ana gyp- 
 sum quarries are worked in the vicinity. 
 Hillsborough was first settled in 17G3. 
 It ia a port of entry. The number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 102 (tons 9,938,) 
 and the clearances 136 (tons 18,078). 
 Total value of imports, $11,957; ex- 
 ports $103,193. Pop. 900. 
 
 HILLSDURG, a post village in Wel- 
 liiigton CO.. Ont., on the River Credit, 
 17i miles from Georgetown. It con- 
 tains two grist mills, a woqIIpu factory, 
 a foundry, a tannery, 4 churches. 4 
 stores, 3 hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 HILLSBURG, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See Bear River. 
 
 HILLSBURN, a small settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., on the Bay of 
 Fundy, 5 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 30 miles from St. 
 John. Pop. 200. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., IG miles from Barrie. 
 Itcontaina 2 saw mills, 2 stores, 2 
 hotela, and a telegraph office. Pop. 80. 
 
 HILLSDALE, a small settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 7 miles from Mount 
 Uniacke. Pop. 80. 
 
 HILL'S GREEN, a post village in 
 Huron co., Ont., 11 miles from Sealorth. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HILLSIDE, a post settlement in 
 Albert co., N.B., 17 miles from Pctitco- 
 diac. Pop. 50. 
 
 HILTON, a post village in Northum- 
 berland co.,Ont., 6 miles from Brighton. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 10 
 
 HINCIT, a post village in Addington 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Napauee. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 HIPPA, a small island in the North 
 Pacific Ocean, W. of Oueca Charlotte's 
 Islands, Hritiah Columbia. 
 
 PISCOCK'H POINT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burgoo and La 
 •Poilc, Nfld., 10 miles irom Rose 
 Blanche. Pop. 84. 
 
 HOAi^IC, a post village in DundaA 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Morrisburg. 
 Pop, 100. 
 
 HOATH HEAD, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., 8 miles from Owen 
 Sound. Pop. 60. 
 
 HOCIIELAGA, a counts of Quebec, 
 in the district of Montreal, comprises 
 an area of 48,659 acres. Capital, 
 Longue Pointe. Pop. 25,040. 
 
 HOCIIELAGA, a post village in the 
 above county, on the River St. Law- 
 rence, 2 miles from Montreal post office. 
 It is the terminus of the Montreal City 
 Passenger railway, and will be the ter- 
 minus of the Montreal Northern Colo- 
 nization rni vav. It contains a fine 
 convent, several stores, a cotton fac- 
 tory, gas works, military prison, and 
 mnnyline residences. Pop. 1,061. 
 
 H0(;KLEY, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., on the Nottawasaga 
 river 4 miles from Mono Road. It 
 contains 2 stores, 2 hotsls and a saw 
 mill. Pop. GO. 
 
 HODGE'S CORNERS, Grenville co., 
 Ont. SeeMaynard. 
 
 HOGG'S BACK, Simcoe co., Ont. 
 See Glencairn. 
 
 HOLBROOK, a post village i ' Ox- 
 ford CO., Ont., 10 miles from Wv.-^d- 
 stock. Pop. 150. 
 
 HOLLAND CORNERS, Grey co., 
 Ont. See Arnott. 
 
 HOLLAND LANDING, a thriving 
 
 Eost village in York co., Ont., on the 
 Holland river, and on the N. R., 38 
 miles from Toronto. It contains saw, 
 grist and woollen mills, a tannery, a 
 brewery, several stores and hotels, 
 and telograpb and insurance agencies. 
 Pop. 700. 
 
 HOLLIN, a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., on the Conestogo river, 5 
 miles from Drayton. It contains card- 
 ing, grist and saw mills, shingle and 
 cheese factories, a tannery, a brickfield, 
 4 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 
w^ 
 
 HOP 
 
 146 
 
 HOR 
 
 1 
 
 HOLLOWELL GRANT, a rillaee 
 in Antigonish co., N.S., on St. 
 George's Bay, 10 miles from Antigo- 
 nish. Pop. 150. 
 
 HOLMESVILLE, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., N.B., 6 miles from Bath, 
 35 miles from Wondstock. Pop. 300. 
 
 HOLMESVILLE, a post village ii; 
 Huron co., Ont., on the River Haitian, 
 4 miles from Clinton. Pop. 50. d 
 
 HOLSTEI.Vj a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Mount Forest. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HOLT, or EASTVILLE, a post 
 village in York co., Ont., 6 miles from 
 Newmarket. Pop. 60. 
 
 HOLT'S ISLE, a little island in 
 Lake Memphremagog, near the village 
 of Magog, at the outlet of the Lake. 
 
 HOLYROOD, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Placentia and St. Marys, 
 Nfld., 10 miles from St. Marys. Here 
 is a fresh water pond, 14 'miles in 
 length, abounding with a large 
 species of trout. 
 
 HOLYROOD, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Lucknow. It 
 contains 2 hotels, 1 store and 1 saw 
 mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 HOLYROOD, a post town and large 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 Harbor Main, Nfld., on the S. side of 
 Conception Bay, 28 miles from St. 
 John's. ■ Copper ore is found in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 405. 
 
 HOLYROOD (North Arm), a fish- 
 ing settlement in the district of Harbor 
 Main, Nfld., 2 miles from Holyrood. 
 Pop. 260. 
 
 HOMER, a post village in Lincoln 
 St. Catharines. 
 2 hotels. Pop. 
 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from 
 It contains 1 store and 
 150. 
 
 HONEYWOOD, a post village in 
 Siracoe co., Ont., 9 miles from Shel- 
 burne. Pop. 90. 
 
 HOOKING HARBOR, a fishing sta- 
 tion on the French shore, Ntld., on the 
 N. side of White Bay, 50 miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It has a tine harbor, and in 
 the vicinity there are indications of 
 copper ore. Pop. 21. 
 
 HOPE, a post office in Yale district, 
 B.C., 85 miles from New Westminster. 
 
 HOPE, a township in the co. of 
 Bonaventure, Que., on the north shore 
 of the Bale des Ghaleurs, 9 miles from 
 Paspebiac. It contains several mills. 
 The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in 
 
 the fisheries, which on this coast «re 
 extensive. Pop. 1,459. 
 
 HOPE, York co., Ont. See Sharon. 
 
 HOPE ALL, a fishing settlement ia 
 the district of Trinity, Nfld., 28 miles 
 from Heart's Content. Pop. 44. 
 
 HOPEFIELD, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO. J Ont., 47 miles from Renfrew. 
 It contams 1 store and 2 hotels. 
 
 HOPE RIVER, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 21 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 130. 
 
 HOPETOWN, a post village in 
 Lanark co., Ont., 7 miles from I<anark. 
 It contains 1 store and a mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 HOPEVILLE,. Norfolk co., Ont 
 See Tyrrell. 
 
 HOPEWELL, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B., on Shcpody Bay, 35 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 150. 
 
 HOPEWELL, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the I. R.. 17 miles 
 from Pictou. It contains 4 stores, a 
 telegraph oflRoe, saw mill, spool factory, 
 and woollen factory. Pop 200. 
 
 HOPEWELL CAPE, the chief town 
 of Albert co., N.B., is situated 
 on the S. side of the Petitcodiac 
 river, at the head of Shepody Bay, 
 29 miles from Salisbury. It contains 
 several shipyards and stores, and the 
 county buildings. Pop. 500. 
 
 HOPEWELL CORN'ER, a post vil- 
 lage in Albert co^ N.B., on Sliepody 
 Bay, 41 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 250. 
 
 HOPEWELL HILL, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B., on Shepody Bay, 37 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 500. 
 
 HORNBY, a post village in Halton 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Georgetown. 
 It contains a saw mill, a brewery, 
 a pottery, 2 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop 85. 
 
 HORNING'S MILLS, a post village 
 in Grey co., Ont., on a branch of the 
 Nottawasaga river, and on the T. G. k 
 B. R., 20 miles from Orangeville. It 
 has extensive water power privileges, 
 and contains 2 saw mills, 2 grist mills, 
 1 woollen factory and 3 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 HORNSEY, a post oflBce in Cumbe^ 
 land CO., N.S., 6 miles from Wallace. 
 
 HORSE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Harbor Main, Nfld., 
 14 miles from St. John's. Pop. 105. 
 
 HORSE ISLAND, an island in Lake 
 Huron, S.E. of Great Manitoulin Island, 
 so named from the discovery on it some 
 years ago of a wild horse. 
 
HUD 
 
 147 
 
 HUM 
 
 HORTON, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Kings, situated on an 
 arm of Minas Basin, opposite Corti- 
 Wrtllis, 63 mile3 N.N.W. of Halifax. 
 Wiuea of coal, plaster, and other 
 valuable minerals are found in its 
 vicinity. See Grand Pre. 
 
 HOKTON CORNERS, a hamlet in 
 Lanark co., Ont. 
 
 HORTON CORNERSj Renfrfew co., 
 Ont. See Gould's Landing. 
 
 HORTON LANDING, a post village 
 in Kings co., N.S., on Gaspereaux 
 river, and on the W. & A. R., 59 miles 
 from Halifax. Steamers run between 
 here and Parrsborough. Pop. 200. 
 
 HOSPITAL ISLAND, an island in 
 the River Richelieu, Que., below Ash 
 Island. 
 
 HOUGHTON CENTRE, a post vil- 
 lage m Norfolk co., Ont., on Lalie Erie, 
 32 miles from Simcoe. It contains 
 a saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HOUSE HARBOR, a post office in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., on the Magdalen 
 Islands, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 HOWE ISLAND, or SIR JOHN'S 
 ISLAND, a post village in Frontenac 
 CO., Ont., on an island in the St. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains a sulphur spring which is largely 
 visited by tourists and health seekers. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 HOWE'S CORNERS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. See Myrehall. 
 
 HOWICK, a post village in Cha- 
 teaiiguay co.,Que., on English river, 19 
 miles from Caughnawaga. It contains 
 4stores. 1 hotel, an agricultural imple- 
 ment ^'actorv, and grist and saw mills. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 HOWICK, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Gorrie. 
 
 flOYT, a station on the E. % N. A. 
 R., in York co., N.B., 34 miies from 
 St. John. 
 
 HUBBARD'S COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Halifax co., N.S., 32 miles from 
 Halifax. Pop. 350 
 
 HUBBELL'S FALLS, or MOHR'S 
 CORNERS, a post village in Carleton 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Arnprior. It 
 contains a telegraph oflBce, saw, grist 
 and carding mills, and 2 stores. 
 Pin. 100. 
 
 HUDSON, or POINTE A CAVA- 
 GNOL, a post village in Vaudreuil co., 
 Qne,, on the River Ottawa, 7 miles 
 from Vaudreuil. It contains a glass 
 
 factory, a telegraph o£Bce, 4 stores and 
 1 hotel, and is a landing of the Ottawa 
 steamers. Pop. 150. 
 
 HUDSON'S BAY TERRITORY. 
 See North West Territories. 
 
 HUGHES, a station on the G. T. R., 
 (Lachine and Province Line division), 
 in Napierville co., Que., 28 miles from 
 Montreal. 
 
 HULL, the chief town of the co. 
 of Ottawa, Que., situated on the 
 Ottawa river, 2 miles from Otta- 
 wa city. It possesses unrivalled 
 water power privileges, and contains a 
 number of large saw mills, manufac- 
 turing millions of feet of lumber 
 annually | an extensive match factory, 
 where pails and wooden ware are also 
 manufijictured ; an axe factory, and 
 a carding and woollen mill. Valuable 
 iron mines are worked in the vicinity. 
 A handsome suspension bridge con- 
 necting Hull and Ottawa spans the 
 Chaudi^re Falls, a magnificent catar- 
 act. Hull also contains about 40 
 stores, several fine private residences, 
 and '2 telegraph agencies. Pop. 
 5,000. 
 
 HULLET, a township in the county 
 of Huron, Ont. It contains 7 churches, 
 5 stores, 4 hotels, 7 saw mills, 3 grist 
 mills and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 
 3 678 
 
 ' HULLSVILLE, or ST. JUST, a post 
 village in Haldimand co., Ont., on the 
 Hamilton and Lake Erie railway, 28 
 miles from Hamilton. It contains 2 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 HUMBER, or CLAIRVILLE, a post 
 village in York co., Ont., on the 
 Humber river, ^ a mile from Humber 
 Summit. It contains 1 flouring mill 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 HUMBER SUMMIT, a station on the 
 T. G. & B. R., in York co., Ont., 14| 
 miles from Toronto. The Humber is 
 here crossed by a bridge of considerable 
 length and elevation, having 5 spans 
 of 50 feet each and one span of 88 
 feet 6 inches, with stone piers. 
 
 HUMBERSTONE,or PETERSBURG, 
 (also called STONEBRIDGE), a port 
 village in Welland co., Ont., on the 
 Welland canal, 1 mile from Port Col- 
 borne. It contains an iron foundry, a 
 saw mill and several stores. Pop. 460. 
 HUMPHREY'S MILLS, a station on 
 the I. R., in Westmorland co., N.B., 91 
 miles from St. John. 
 
 / 
 
r 
 
 iiliir. 
 
 iH'i' 
 
 I iiii 
 
 HUR 148 
 
 IND 
 
 flUNGERPORD MILLS, Hastings 
 0., Ont. See Tweed. 
 
 HUNSDON, a post village in Card 
 well CO., Ont., 10 miles from Bolton- 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HUNTER'S MOUNTAIN, a post 
 settlement i.i Vict.ria co., NS. 
 
 HUNTERSTOWN, a post village in 
 Maskinongu co., Que., 17 miles from 
 Riviere du Loup, en haut. It contains 
 a telegraph onice, «nd several large 
 saw mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 HUNTINGDON, a county of Quebec, 
 bounded on the S. by the State of New 
 York, oa the N.W. by the River St. 
 Lawrence, and on the N. and E. by the 
 couaties of Buauliarnois, Ohateau- 
 guay and St. Johns. Ir is drained by 
 the Chateauguay river and several other 
 streams, and traversed at its eastern 
 extremity by the Grand Trunk Railway, 
 (Province Line division). Area 151,200 
 acres. Capital, Huntingdon. Pop. 8,8G4. 
 
 HUNTINGDON, the chief town of 
 the above county, is situated in the 
 centre of a fine farming country, settled 
 by English speaking people, 38 miles 
 from Canghnawaga. It contains saw, 
 iSrist, shing'e, carding and planing 
 mills, a foundry, and a large agri- 
 cultural implement factory, also a 
 telegraph office, a printing office issu- 
 ing a weekly newspaper, and about 20 
 Stores. Pop. 763. 
 
 HUNTINGTON MINES, Brome co., 
 Que, See Dillon. 
 
 HUNTINGVILLE, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 2 miles from Len- 
 noxville. It contains several taw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 HUNTLEY, a post village in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., 6 miles from Siitisville. 
 It contains 2 stores and a carding mill. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 HUNTERSVILLE, a post village in 
 Lanark co., Ont. ,7 miles from Almonte. 
 
 HUNT'S POINT, a settlement in 
 Queens co., N.S., on the sea coast, 8 
 miles from Liverpool. Pop. 300. 
 
 HUNTSVILLE, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont , 24 miles from Brace- 
 bridge. It contains an hotel and 3 
 
 HURD, CAPE, thft N.W. extremity 
 of the land between Lake Huron 
 and Georgian Bay, 121 miles from 
 Goderich. 
 
 HURON, a CO. in the W. part of Ont, 
 borderiag oa L«ke Huron, comprises an 
 
 area of 824,614 acres. This connty is 
 watered by the Muitland and its tribu- 
 taries, and traversed by the Grand 
 Trunk Railway. It is a splendid farm- 
 ing country, and has also many 
 facilities for lumbering, fishing, and 
 shipbuilding. Extensive salt wells are 
 worked near its chief town, Goderich. 
 Pop. G5,IG5. 
 
 HURON, a station on theW. G. & B. 
 R., (South extension,) in i'ruce co, 
 Ont , 13 miles from Kincardine. 
 
 HUSKISSON, an unsettled parish in 
 Kent CO., N.B. 
 
 HUSTON, a post village in Wellirg. 
 ton CO., Ont., on the Couestogo river, 
 Ij miles from Moorefield. It contains 
 4 stores, a saw mill and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 HUTTONSVILLB, a post village 
 in Peel co., Ont., on the River Credit, 
 4 miles from Brampton. It contains 1 
 store, I hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 shingle 
 factory. Pop. 70. 
 
 HYDE PARK CORNER, a post 
 village in Middlesex co.. Out, 6 miles 
 from London. Pop. 50. 
 
 IBERVILLE, a county in theS. part 
 of Quebec, bounded on the W. by the 
 Richelieu river, comprises an area of 
 120,960 acres. It is traversed by the 
 Vermont Central, and Stanstead, 
 Sheffjrd and Cfhambly railways. 
 Capital, Ste. Athanase. Pop. 15,413. 
 
 IBERVILLE, IbervUle co.,Que. Sw 
 Ste. Athanase. 
 
 IDA, or SHARP'S CORNERS, apost 
 village in Durham co., Ont, 6 miles 
 from Millbrook. Pop. 70. 
 
 ILDERTON, a post village in Middl^ 
 sex CO., Ont., 4 miles from Arva, 10 
 miles from London. Pop. 20'). 
 
 INDIANA, a post village in Haldi- 
 mand co. , Ont., on Grand river, 3 miles 
 from Cayuga. It contains a cording 
 mill, a planing mill, and 4 stores. 
 Pon. 250. 
 
 INDIAN .ARM, a fishing settlement 
 and harbor in the district of lionavista, 
 Nlid., 6:5 miles from Catalina. Pop. 220. 
 
 INDIAN BAY, a small fishing setUe- 
 ment and bay in the district of Bona- 
 vista, Nfld., 15 miles from Green's Pond. 
 Pop. 5. 
 
 INDIAN BROOK, a post office in 
 Victoria co., N.S. 
 
 INDIAN BROOK, a small village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., 25 mllea from 
 Sbetburae. Pop. 150. 
 
IND 
 
 149 
 
 INN 
 
 INDIAN COVE, a post village in 
 Levis CO., Que., 3 miles from Levis. It 
 contains a telegraph office, and a num- 
 ber of stores. Pop. 350 
 
 INDIAN COVE, a small fishing 
 Bettleitentin the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld.^ on Exfiloits Bay, 25 
 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 8. 
 
 INDIAN HARBOR, a post village in 
 Guysborough co., N.S., on the sea ooast, 
 18 miles from Sherbrookc. Pop. 250. 
 
 INDIAN HARBOR, a post village in 
 Halifax co., N.S., on St. Margaret's Bay, 
 28 miles from Halifax. Pop. 250 
 
 INDIAN HARBOR, a small fishing 
 settlementin the district of Burgeo and 
 La Pcile, Nfld., 34 miles from Burgeo. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 INDIAN ISLAND, a post village and 
 warehousing port in Charlotle co., 
 x(.B., on an island in the Bay of Fundy, 
 opposite Easlp'Tt, Me., and 14 miles 
 from St. Andrews. The number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 19 (tons 880,)and 
 the clearances 9 (tons 42.) Total value 
 of imports $2,387 ; exports $8,500. 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 INDIAN ISLANDS, two small 
 islands in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fugo., Nfld., 14 milrs from Fogo. 
 They are inhabited by fishermen. Pop. 
 210. 
 
 INDIAN MISSION, a post cffice in the 
 district of Lisgar, Man., on Red river, 
 25 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 INDIAN PATH, a settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Lunenburg. Gold-bearing quartz is 
 found in the vicmity. Pop. 50. 
 
 INDIAN POINT, a maritime village 
 ia Lunenburg co , N.S., on the sea 
 coast, 7 miles from Chester. Pop. 
 60. 
 
 INDIAN POINT, a post settlement 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S., on the N. shore 
 of Mahone Bay, 11 miles from Lunen- 
 burg. Pop. 250. 
 
 INDIAN RIVER, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 9 miles from 
 Peterborough. Pp. 160. 
 
 INDIAN RIVER, a post village 
 in Prince co., P.E.I. , 10 miles from 
 Summerside. P.)p. 250. 
 
 INDIAN ROAD, a post settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 7 miles from Shuben- 
 acadie. Pop. 200. 
 
 INDIANTOWN, a settlement in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 18 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 75. 
 
 INDIANTOWN, a flourishing post 
 town in St. John co.. N.B., at the out- 
 let of the River St. Jonn into the harbor 
 of St. John, 2 miles from the ciiy, ot 
 which it may almost be considered 
 a suburb. It contains several large 
 mills and factories, and is the landing 
 place of the St. John, Grand Lake, Sal- 
 mon River, and Kennebaccasis steamers, 
 which are prevented from reaching the 
 city by a rocky gorge 80 yards wide and 
 400 yards long. When the waters of the 
 harbor and river are on a level, vessels 
 can pass the gorge, but this can only 
 be effected for a period of 15 or 20 
 minutes, during tne time of high 
 tide. A handsome suspension bridge 
 spans this gorge. Street cars run 
 between Indiantown and St, John. 
 Pop. 2,500. 
 
 INDUSTRY, a post village in Joli- 
 ette CO., Que., 42 miles N.N.E. of 
 Montreal. See Joliette. 
 
 I.VGERSOLL, an incorporated town 
 in Oxford co., Ont. , on the River Thames 
 and on the G. W. R., 19 miles N.N.E. 
 of London, It contains churches, 
 of seven denominations, 2 branch 
 banks, several insurance agencies, 2 
 telegraph agencies, a number of stoTS 
 and hotels, 2 printing offices issuing 
 weekly newspapers, an*! manufactories 
 of iron castings, machinery, woollens, 
 wooden ware, cheese, Ac, also saw and 
 gristmills. IngcrsoU hasalarge export 
 trade in lumber, grain and country 
 produce. Pop. 4,022. 
 
 INGOLDSBY, a post settlement in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 35 miles from 
 Bobcnygeon. Pop, 30. 
 
 INGONISH, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.S., on the sea coast, 32 
 miles from Englishtown. It contains 
 2 stores and a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 INISTIOGE, or PROTON, a post 
 village in Grey co., Ont., on theT. G. 
 & B R., 35 miles from Orangeville. It 
 contains a store and a saw mill. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 INKERMAN, a post village in Dun- 
 das CO., Ont., on the north branch of 
 the Petite Nation river, 21 miles from 
 Iroquois. It contains a telegraj)h office, 
 5 stores and a. saw mill. Pop. 25G. 
 
 INKERMAN, Pontiac co., Que. 
 See Bristol. 
 
 INNER ISLANDS, a group of islands 
 in the district of Bonavista, Nfld., 10 
 miles from Green's Pond. They are 
 
 : . 
 
 Z' 
 
r 
 
 ION 
 
 150 
 
 IRV 
 
 M 
 
 ^fficult of access. Inhabited by fisher- 
 men. Pop. 141. 
 
 INNERKIP, a post villace in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., on a branch of the River 
 Thames, 8 miles from Woodstock It 
 contains grist and saw mills, 5 or 6 
 cheese factories, and 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 INNISFIL, or VICTORIA, a post 
 Tillage in Simcoe co., Ont., 1 mile from 
 Bramiey. Pop. 150. 
 
 INNISVILLB, or ENNISVILLE, a 
 
 Sost village in Lanark co., Ont., on the 
 lississippi river, 15 miles from Perth. 
 It contains saw, grist, and oatmeal 
 mills, and a woollen factory. A small 
 steamer runs between here and Carle- 
 ton Place. Pop. 200. 
 
 INTERVALE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N. B., 3 miles from 
 Petitcodiac. Pop. 75. 
 
 INVERARV, or STORRINGION, a 
 post village in Frontenac co , Ont., 12 
 miles from Kingston. It contains 2 
 hotels and 3 stores. 
 
 INVERHURON, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Ont.. on Lake Huron, 23 
 miles from Soutnampton. It contains 
 several saw and grist mills, 1 store and 
 2 hotels, and has a large grain trade 
 The Goderich and Saugeen steamers 
 call here. Pop. 150. 
 
 INVERMAY, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 18 miles from Owen Sound. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 2 saw 
 mills, 1 grist mill, 1 tannery, 4 stores, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 150 
 
 INVERNESS, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, occupying the W N W. portion 
 of the Island of Cape Breton Area 
 886,800 acres. There is excellent land 
 in the county, and agriculture is the 
 general occupation of the people, who 
 are also largely engaged in the fisheries. 
 Coal and petroleum is obtained in 
 Inverness. Capital, Port Hood. Pop. 
 23,415. 
 
 INVERNESS, a hamlet m Prince co., 
 P.E.I. It contains 1 saw mill, 1 store, 
 1 hotel and a shipyard. 
 
 INVERNESS', a thriving post village 
 in Megantic co. Que , 11 miles from 
 Becancour Station. It contains 8 stores, 
 a tannery, several grist, saw, card- 
 ing and fulling mills, and a print- 
 ing office issuing a weekly newspaper. 
 The township is rich in minerals. Pop. 
 2,741. 
 
 lONA, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., on the 0. S. R., 13 miles from 
 
 St. Thomas. It contains 6 stores and 
 2 hotels. Pop. 500. 
 IRELAND, Middlesex co., Ont. See 
 
 McGillivrav. 
 
 IRELAND'S EYE. a small island in 
 the district of Trinity, NHd., 17 miles 
 from Heart's Content. It is settled by 
 fishermen Pop. 95. 
 
 IRISH COVE, a post settlement in 
 Richmo id co., N. S., on Bras d'OrL.ake, 
 64 miles from Port Hawkesbury, 33 
 miles from Sydney. Pop. 300. 
 
 IRISH CREEK, or JASPER, a post 
 village in Grenville co.. Out., on tlio 
 B. & 0. R., 21 miles from BrockviUe. 
 It contains a telegraph office and 6 
 stores. Pop. 750. 
 
 IRISHTOWN, a post settlement iu 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 16 miles from 
 Moncton. Pop. 300. 
 
 IRON HILL, or BROME WOODS a 
 post village in Brome co., Que., 8 miles 
 from Sweetsbiirgh It contains 1 store 
 and a saw and gristmill. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 IRONSIDE, a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Gatineau river, "4 
 miles from Ottawa. It has valuable 
 iron mines. Pop. 90. 
 
 IROQUOrS, or MATILDA, an 
 incorporated village in Dundas co., 
 Ont. on the Point Iroquois Canal, 
 and on the G. T. R., 13 miles N.N. 
 E, of Prescott, and 99 miles W. 
 of Montreal. It contains several large 
 mills and factories, 2 telegraph offices, 
 2 churches, about 20 stores, and 3 
 hotels, and has an extensive export 
 trade in flour and country produce. 
 Pop. 781 
 
 IROQUOIS, or SIX NATIONS, the 
 name given by the French to the Indian 
 confederacy of the Mohawks, Oneidas, 
 Senocas and Cayugas, afterwards 
 joined by the Tuscaroras, on the latter 
 being driven from North Carolina. 
 This once powerful confederacy is now 
 nearly extinguished, but the remains of 
 it are still scattered through the State 
 of New York and provinces of Quebec 
 and Ontirio. Caughnawaga, Lor- 
 ctte, St Regis, Lake of Two Moun- 
 tains and other reserves in the prov- 
 ince of Quebec belong to the Iroquois 
 Indians. 
 
 IRVINE, or DUBLIN RANGE, a post 
 village in Megantic co.. Que., 14 miles 
 from Becancour Station. Pop. 200. 
 
 1R\ iNG SETTLEMENT, or BALTI- 
 MORE, a post settlement in Albert co., 
 
 N.C.,8mi 
 
 150. ^ 
 
 ISAAC 
 
 a post vill 
 on the A 
 New Glas 
 mines are 
 ing scenei 
 400. 
 
 ISHGO 
 Sec Chig( 
 ISLAN 
 farming se 
 de Verds, 
 Conceptio 
 bonear 
 
 ISLANI 
 tlement in 
 Nfld., 9 mi 
 970. 
 
 ISLANI 
 tlement in 
 11 miles f 
 49. 
 
 ISLANI 
 settlement 
 and Fogo, 
 ISLANI 
 Compton ( 
 gkire. Po 
 ISLAY, 
 CO., Ont , 1 
 300. 
 
 ISLE A1 
 St. liawren 
 Quebec. 1 
 ISLE A 
 mouth of 
 sion of the 
 S.W. angl( 
 ISLE A 
 Lachine r 
 nawaga. 
 
 ISLE A 
 entrance c 
 Pierre anc 
 side of th 
 rence. 
 
 ISLE A 
 the Rivet 
 Portage ( 
 from hav 
 2 persons 
 ISLE J 
 in Argeni 
 river, U i 
 nectcd \ 
 name, co 
 len mills 
 
ISL 
 
 151 
 
 ISL 
 
 y.B., 8 miles from Hillsborough. Pop. 
 150. 
 ISAAC'S HARBOR, or STORMONT, 
 
 n post village in Guysborough co., N.S., 
 on the Atlantic coast, 90 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Several valuable gold 
 mines are worked here. The surround- 
 ing scenery is very picturesque. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 ISHGOXISH, Colchester co., N. S. 
 Sec Chigonaise River. 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a large fishing and 
 farming settlement in the district of Bay 
 de Verds, Nfld., on the north shore of 
 Conception Bay, 27 miles from Car- 
 bonear Pop 830 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a large fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Harbor Grace, 
 Nfld., 9 miles from Harbor Grace, Pop. 
 970. 
 
 ISLAND COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Trinity, Nfld., 
 II miles from Heart's Content. Pop. 
 49. 
 
 ISLAND HARBOR^ a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld. Pop. 40. 
 
 ISLAND BROOK, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 9 miles from Cook- 
 gjiire. Pop. 100. 
 
 ISL AY, a post settlemeatin Victoria 
 CO., Ont , lOj miles from Lindsay. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 ISLE AU CARROT, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, N. of Urane Island, below 
 Quebec. It is about 1 J miles long. 
 
 ISLE AU CHAT, an island in the 
 mouth of Lake St. Francis, an expan- 
 sion of the River St Lawrence, off the 
 S.W. angle of Grande Isle. 
 
 ISLE AU HERON, an island in the 
 Lachine rapids, a little below Caugh- 
 nawaga. 
 
 ISLE AU RAISIN, an island at the 
 entrance of Lake St Peter, between La 
 Pierre and Duraoine Islands, on the S. 
 Bide of the S. channel of the St. Law- 
 
 ISLE AU SEPULCRE, an island in 
 the River Chicoutimi, 4 miles above 
 Portage del'Enfant; derives its name 
 from having been the burying place of 
 2 persons who were drowned near it. 
 ^ ISLE AUX CHATS, a settlement 
 in Argenteiiil, co., Que., on the North 
 river, U miles from Carillon. It is con- 
 nected with an island of the same 
 name, containing saw, grist and wool- 
 len mills. 
 
 ISLE AUX COUDRES, (Hazil 
 l8LAND,)a post village in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., on an island in the St. Lawrence, 
 12 miles from St. Paul's Bay. Pop. 
 718. 
 
 ISLE AUX GRUES, a post village in 
 Montmagny co.. Que., ou an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, 6 miles from St. Thomas. 
 Pop. 639. 
 
 ISLE AUX XOIX, a military post ia 
 St. Johns CO., Que., on the Richelieu 
 river, 4 miles from Stottsville. See Fort 
 Isle aux Noix. 
 
 ISLE AUX POMMES, an island in 
 the River St. Lawrence, off Green 
 Island. 
 
 ISLE AUX RE AUX, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, off the N.E. end of the 
 Island of Orleans, Que It is about IJ 
 miles lr>ng by 8 arpents broad. 
 
 ISLE AUX TETES.or ASH ISLAND, 
 an island in the Richelieu river, near the 
 mouth of the LacoUe. This little spot 
 and the flotilla moored between it and 
 Lacolle, in 1814, formed the advance 
 naval position towards Lake Cham- 
 plain. On it is a redoubt commanding 
 the whole breadth of the Richelieu. 
 
 ISLE BELLERIVE, the largest islet 
 in the mouth of the St. Maurice, Que. 
 
 ISLE BIZARD, a parish in Jacques 
 Cartier co.. Que., on an island in the 
 Lake of Two Mountains, 6 miles from 
 St. Eustache. Pop. 835. 
 
 ISLE BOUQUET, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, opposite Laprairie, 
 Que. 
 
 ISLE BRULEE, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, nearly opposite the 
 mouth of the Kamoiiraska river. It is 
 one of the Karaouraska group. 
 
 ISLE CARILLON, an island in the 
 Ottawa, at the cntra ice of the Lake of 
 Two Mountains. See Isle aux Chats. 
 
 ISLE DUPAS, a ^.ost village in Ber- 
 thier co.. Que., on an island in the River 
 St. Lawrence, 2^ miles from Berthier en 
 haut. Pop. 150. 
 
 ISLE DU PORTAGE, a small island 
 at the N.E. end of the island of Mon- 
 treal, below Ste. Ther6se. 
 
 ISLE JESUS, an island in the pro- 
 vince of Quebec, comprising the co. of 
 Laval, 8 miles N.W. of Montreal, 
 bounded by the Jesus and Prairie 
 rivers, branches of the Ottawa before 
 it joins the St. Lawrence. Length 
 23 miles ; greatest breadth 6 miles. 
 Area 54,202 acres. Pop. 9,472. 
 
 lit 
 
\ 
 
 IStA 
 
 162 
 
 IVY 
 
 ISLE LA PEG HE, an island in the 
 River St. Maurice, at tlie N.E. extremitv 
 of the rear of Batiscan, Que. It i3 much 
 frequented by Indians and the Inhabit- 
 ants around La Tuque for the excellent 
 fishing on its shores. 
 
 ISLE MADAME, an island in the St. 
 Lawrence, off tlic N.E. point of the 
 Island of Montreal. It ia 1^ miles long 
 by i a mile broad. 
 
 ISLE MORAN, an island on the S. 
 side of Lalce St. Peter, at the mouth of 
 the Nicolet river, jQue., which it divides 
 into 2 branches. 
 
 ISLE OF COVES, an island in Lake 
 Huron, at the entriince of Georgian Bay. 
 
 ISLE OF GLUE, a small fisliing set- 
 tlement on the west side of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld. Pop. 10. 
 
 ISLE PERROT, an island in the 
 River St. Lawrence, S.W. of the island 
 of Montreal, between Lake of Two 
 Mountains and Lake St. Louis. It is 
 about 7 miles long. Area 10,125 acres. 
 Pop. 935. 
 
 ISLE PERROT, a post village in 
 Vaudreuil co., Que., on tne above island. 
 7 miles from St. Anie's. Pop. 100. 
 
 ISLE ST. BERNARD, or NUN'S 
 ISLAND, a small island at the mouth 
 of the River Chateauguay in the St. 
 Lawrence. It is about a mile in extent, 
 and very well cultivated. 
 
 ISLE STE. TIIERESE, an island in 
 the St. Lawrence, at the foot of the 
 Island of Montreal. 
 
 ISLE ST. JOSEPH, an island in the 
 River St. Francis, near its mouth in 
 Lake St. Peter. 
 
 ISLE ST. JOSEPH, an island in the 
 St. Lawrence, opposite Boucherville 
 Que. It is a favorite resort for picnickers. 
 
 ISLE ST. PAUL, an island in tlie 
 St. Lawrence, a little above the Victoria 
 Bridge, Montreal. 
 
 ISLES A LA RASADE. small islands 
 in the St. Lawrence, off tlie N.E. angle 
 of the seigniory of Trois Pistoles. On one 
 of these islands is a wooden cross with 
 a memorial in French, under a glass 
 cover, of the deliverance of 40 persons, 
 who naving been attracted on the ice 
 by the large quantity of seals basking 
 there were cut off from the mainland 
 and the island by the breaking up of 
 the ice field with the ebbing of tlie tide, 
 which commenced to hurry them, near 
 the close of a December day, down the 
 Gulf till a bold fishermaD,launching his 
 
 frail canoe at the peril of his ovfn life, 
 rescued them all, four at a time. Tlie 
 cross was erected by the inliabitantg 
 of Notre Dame dcs Anges as a silent 
 witness of God's mercy in the hour of 
 peril. 
 
 ISLES AUX BASQUES, small islands 
 in the St. Lawrence, off the mouth of 
 the River Trois Pistoles. 
 
 ISLES AUX MORTS, ("Isles op the 
 Dead''), a sucession of islands in the 
 district of Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld , 
 off the mainland, 12 miles from Rose 
 Blanche. The approach to them is very 
 dangerous. Many wrecks have in con- 
 sequence occurred. They are settled by 
 fishermen. Pop. 155. 
 
 ISLES COMMUNES, a group of 
 islands on the S. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, opposite Boucherville, Que., con- 
 sisting of Isles St. Joseph, Charreau, 
 Commune and two others. The largest 
 is about 3 of a mile in breadth. They 
 afford good pasturage. 
 
 ISLET JEREMlL.asraall settlement 
 in Saguenay co.. Que., o:i an island on 
 the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 
 80 miles from Riviire du Loup en bat. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 ISLE VALEN, an island in the dis- 
 trict of Placentia and St. Marys, Nfld., 
 on the west coast of Placentia B&j. 
 6 miles from Merasheen. It is settled 
 by fishermen. Pof). 212. 
 
 ISLE VAUDREUIL, an island at 
 the outlet of the Lake of Two Moua« 
 tains. River Ottawa. 
 
 ISLE VERTE, (Green Island,) 
 the chief town of the co. of Temia- 
 couata. Que., is situated on an island 
 on the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, 
 16 miles from Riviere du Loup c?» bas. 
 It contains, besides tlie county build- 
 ings, a large iron foundry, a carding, 
 fulling, pressing and dyeing mill, a 
 flouring mill, 5 stores, telegraph and 
 insurance agencies, and a lighthouse in 
 lat. 48^3 17 N., and Ion. G9 25 10 W., 
 from which a gun is fired every hour 
 during fog and snowstorms. Pop. 1,134. 
 
 ISLINGTON, a po.t villnge in York 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Mimico. It con- 
 tains 2 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 1 VANHOE, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 21 miles from Belleville. It 
 contains 2 saw mills and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 IVY, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 11 miles from Barrie. Pop. 100. 
 
JAR 
 
 153 
 
 JOB 
 
 JACK FONTAINE, a smalj fishing 
 settlement in the district of Fortuiie 
 Bay, Nfld., 46 miles from Burin. Pop. 
 
 35. 
 
 JACKSON, a post village in Grev 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Owen Sound. 
 It contains a store and an hotel. 
 
 JACKSON'S ARM, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Twillin- 
 gate and Fogo, Nfld., on Green Bay, 
 13 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 70. 
 
 JACKSON'S ARM, a small fishing 
 Btation on the French shore, Nfld., 
 91 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 30. 
 
 JACKSON'S CORNERS, Durham 
 CO., Ont. See Kirby. 
 
 jfACKSON'S MILLS, or COLD- 
 BROOK, a post village in King's co., 
 N.S., on Cornwallis river, and on the 
 W. & A. R., 30 miles from Windsor. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 JACKSON'S ROAD, a post office in 
 Kings cOy N.S. 
 
 JACKSONTOWN, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., N.B., 8 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 250. 
 
 JACKSONVILLE, a post village in 
 Carleton co., N.B., near the right bank 
 of the River St. John, 4J miles from 
 Woodstock. It contains 4 stores and a 
 tannery. Pop. 300. 
 
 JACKSONVILLE, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the summit of the 
 South Mountains, 5 miles from Ayles- 
 ford. Pop. 120. 
 
 JACQUES CARTIER, a county of 
 Quebec, on the island of Montreal, 
 bounded on the S. by the River St. 
 Lawrence and on the W. and N. by the 
 River Ottawa. Area 56,032 acres. It 
 is traversed by the G. T. R. Capital, 
 Pointe Claire. Pop. 11,179. 
 
 JANETVILLE, a post village in Dur- 
 ham CO., Ont., 10 miles from Bethany. 
 It contains a woollen factory, 2 mills 
 and 2 stores. 
 
 JANEVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., 12 miles from 
 Bathurst. Pop,, 150. 
 _ JARRATT'S CORNERS, a postoffice 
 in Simcoe co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Orillia. 
 
 JARVIS, a post village inHaldimand 
 CO., Ont, at the junction of the Canada 
 Air Line and Hamilton and Lake Erie 
 railways, 31 miles from Hamilton, 
 13 miles from Cavuga. It contaics 
 atelegraph office and 4 stores. Pop .400. 
 
 JASPER, Grenville cc, Ont. See 
 Irish Creek. 
 
 JEAN DE BAY, a small fishing settle-^ 
 ment in the district of Burin, Nfld., on 
 the west side of Placentia Bay, 12 
 miles from Burin. Pop. 40. 
 
 JEBOGUE, Yarmouth co., N.S. See 
 Central Chebogue. 
 
 JEDDOIlE, a maritime village and 
 settlement in Halifax co., N.S., on the 
 S.E. coast, 42 miles from Halifax. Its 
 inhabitants are largely engaged in the 
 fisheries : also in shipbuilding. Pop. 
 1,643. 
 
 JELLY'S, a station on the B. & 0. R., 
 in Leeds co., Ont., 12 miles from Brock- 
 ville. 
 
 JEMSEG,a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.B., on the St. John river, 49 miles 
 from St. John. St. John steamers call 
 here. Pop. 150. 
 
 JENKINS, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.B., on the Washademoak 
 river, 13 
 
 miles 11 
 
 rom Wickham. Small 
 craft carry cord wood from here to the 
 St. John market. Pop. 100. 
 
 JERSEY HARBOUR, a fishing sta- 
 tion in the district of Fortuuo Buy, Nld , 
 2J milrs from Harbor Briton. Poi>. l.")0. 
 
 JERSEY, a small village in York co,. 
 Out., 14 miles from Newmarket. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 JERSEY, (RrvER Chaudiere), a post 
 village in Bcauce co.. Que., on the 
 River Chaudiere, 13 miles from St. 
 Francois. It contains an hotel, a store 
 and several mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 JERSEYVILLE, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., 4 miles from Lyn- 
 den. It contains a planing mill and 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 JESTICO, Inverness co., N.S. See 
 Port Hood. 
 
 JESUS ISLAND, province of Quebec, 
 8 miles N.W. of Montreal, bounded by 
 the Jesus and Prairie rivers, the 
 branches of the Ottawa before it joins 
 the St. Lawrence. Length 23 miles ; 
 greatest broadth 6 miles. 
 
 JIGGING HOLE, a small fishing sta- 
 tion in the district of Trinity, Nfld., 5 
 miles from Trinity. Pop. 8. 
 
 JOB'S COVE, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Bay de Verds, Nfid., on 
 the north shore of Conception Bay, 25 
 miles from Ca' bonear. Pop. 290. 
 
 JOE BATT'S ARM, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Ntid.,6 miles from Fogo. Pop. 480. 
 
 .11 
 
JOH 
 
 154 
 
 JOR 
 
 JOGGIN MINES, a post Tillage in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Rirer Herbert. It has extensive beds 
 of coal. A company has been working 
 them for over 2<) years. Pop. 250. 
 
 JOHN GILL'S HARDOUR, a fishing 
 station in the district of liurgeo and La 
 Poile, Nfld., 9 miles from Channel. 
 Pop. 10. 
 
 JOHNSON, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 JOHNSON'S, a post village in Hun- 
 tingdon CO., Que., on the G. T. R. 
 (Lachine and Province Line division), 
 32 miles from Montreal. Pop. 50. 
 
 JOHNSON'S MILLS, a post office in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 1 miles from 
 Dorchester. 
 
 JOHNSON'S MILLS, or LAKE- 
 VIEW, a post village in Huron co., Ont., 
 19 miles from Parle Hill. Pop. 100. 
 
 JOHNSON'S POINT, Annapolis co., 
 N.S. See Webber's. 
 
 JOHN'S POINT, a fishing settlement 
 at the head of St. Marys Bay, Nfld., 6 
 miles from Salmonier. 
 
 JOHNSTON, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.B., on the Wasbademoak 
 river, 22 miles from Gagetown. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 JOHNSTON'S, a small village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., on the I. II., 4 
 miles from Truro. Pop. 30. 
 
 JOHNSTON'S RIVER, a post village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., 10 miles E. of 
 Charlotfetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 JOHNSTOWN, a district of Ontario, 
 Grenville co., having S.E. the River St. 
 Lawre'.ice and traversed by the Rideau 
 River and Canal, and by the Grand 
 Trunk and St. Lawrence and Ottawa 
 railways. 
 
 JOHNSTOWN, a village of the above 
 district, in the S.E., on the St. Lawrence, 
 3 miles from Prescott. It contains a 
 saw and grist mill, a carding and full- 
 ing mill, a shingle factory, and about 
 200 inhabitants. 
 
 JOHNTOWN, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Chats worth. 
 
 JOHNVILLE, a post settlement ia 
 Carleton c , N.B., on Munquart river, 
 7^ miles froui Bath. Pop. 50). 
 
 JOHNVILLE, a post village in 
 Cojnpton CO., Que., on Trout river, 
 a small tributary of the St. Francis, 11 
 miles from Compton. It contains a 
 store and saw »ad grist mill. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 JOLICURE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland ao., N.B., 11 miles from 
 Sackville. Pop. 250. 
 
 JOLIETTE, a county in the W 
 
 Eart of Quebec, bordering on the St. 
 awrence, has an area of 1,708,1GS 
 acres. It is drained by the River 
 L'Assomption and several smaller 
 streams. A railway of 12 miles connects 
 its chief town, Joliette, with a harbor 
 on the St. Lawrence. Pop. 23,075. 
 
 JOLIETTE, or^ INDUSTRY VIL- 
 LAGE, a flourishuig town in Joliette 
 CO., Que., on the River L'Assomption, 
 near a waterfall of considerable height, 
 19 miles from L'Assomption, and on 
 the St. Lawrence and Industry railway, 
 12 miles from Lanoniie. It contaiuj 
 large grist, saw, carding and fulling 
 mills, au extensive foundry, a tannery, 
 two telegraph and several assurance 
 agencies, a number of stores, a college, 
 convent, hospital and mechanics' insti- 
 tute, and large quarries of limestone. 
 It is the business centre of 30 parishes, 
 and has a market every Saturday 
 which is largely attended. An exten- 
 sive trade is done in grain and country 
 produce, and in pine and spruce 
 timber. A French weekly newspaper 
 is published in Joliette. Pop. 3,047. 
 
 JONES' CORNERS, Elgin co., Ont. 
 See Corinth. 
 
 JONES' FALLS, a hamlet in Leeds 
 CO., Ont. It has a store. 
 
 JONQUIERES, a post village in 
 rhicoutimi co.. Que., 12 miles from 
 Chicoutimi. It contains 2 saw and 
 2 grist mills, and has a large lumber 
 trade. Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN, a small village in Lincoln 
 CO., Ont., li miles from Jordan station. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN, or ST. MARY'S, a post 
 villasre in Lincoln co., Ont., on the 
 G. W. R., 26 miles from Hamilton. It 
 contains 1 hotel, 1 tannery, and 5 stores. 
 Pop. 160. 
 
 JORDAN, Hastings co., Ont. See 
 Millbridge. 
 
 JORDAN BAY, a post settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on a bay at the 
 mouth of Jordan river. Pop. 150. 
 
 JORDAN FERRY, a settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on Jordan Bay, 4 
 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 200. 
 
 JORDAN RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Shelburne co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Shelburne. Pop. 200. 
 
EAS 
 
 155 
 
 EEH 
 
 JOSEPHBURG, a small village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 4 miles from Peters- 
 burjr. Pop. 75. 
 
 JUDIQUE, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 8 miles from Port Hood. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 JUDSONVILLE, a telegraph station 
 in the co. of Grey, Ont., between Owen 
 Sound and Presqu'isle. 
 
 JURA, a po3t village in Lambton co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Widder. Pop. 50. 
 
 JUVENILE SETTLEMENT, a post 
 office in Sunbury co., N.B., near Tnicey. 
 
 KABLE, a small village in Welland 
 CO., Ont., on Niagara river, 1 mile from 
 Black Creek, Pop. 40. 
 
 KALADAR, or FLINT'S MILLS, a 
 post village in Addington co.. Out., 56 
 miles from Napanee. It contains 3 
 saw and 2 grist mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 KAMLOOPS, a post office in the dis- 
 trict of Yale, B.C., 233 miles from New 
 Westminster. It is a trading post of 
 \f.K Hudson Bay Company. The country 
 »bout Kamloops comprises a great plain 
 extending fully 3 degrees east, 1 degree 
 north, including tie great Shuswhap 
 Lake, to the Okonagon country on the 
 south, and to the Snow range of moun- 
 tains on the west. 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a group of small 
 rocky islets in the St. Lawrence, 
 opposite the mouth of the Kamouraska 
 river. Que, 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a county of the 
 province of Quebec, bounded north by 
 the St. Lawrence, and watered by the 
 Walloostook, Kamouraska and St. 
 Francis rivers. Area 651,235 acres. 
 Capital, Kamouraska. Pop. 21,254. 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a post village of 
 Quebec, capital of the co. of Kamour- 
 aska, on the S. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, 4.} miles from St, Paschal, 90 
 mile; N,E. of Quebec, It is much fre- 
 quented during the summer months 
 for its fine sea bathing. It contains a 
 telegraph office and 9 stores. Pop. 797, 
 
 KARS, a post settlement in Kings 
 CO., N.B., 18 miles from Norton. Pop, 
 150. '■ 
 
 KARS, or WELLINGTON, a post vil- 
 lage in Carleton co., Ont., on the Rideau 
 river, 3 miles from Osgoode. It has a 
 telegraph office, 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 KASTxVERVILLE, a small village in 
 Pert^cc, Ont,, H miles from Sebring- 
 
 ville. It contains a large brewery, a 
 cheese factory and an hotel. Pop. 50. 
 
 KATESVILLE, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 See Cairngorm. 
 
 KATEVILLE, a post office in Stan- 
 stead CO., Que., 4J miles from North 
 Hat ley. 
 
 KAZUBAZUA, (English: "Under- 
 ground,") a post village in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., on the Gatinoau river, 50 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a store and a saw and 
 grist mill. Pop. 80 
 
 KAY SETTLEMENT, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B., 8 miles 
 from Salisbury. Pop. 100. 
 
 KEADY, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Owen Souna, It 
 contains 1 store and an hotel, 
 
 KEELS, a large fishing settlement in 
 the district of IJonavista, Nfld,, 19 
 miles from Trinitv, Pop. 510. 
 
 KEENANSVILLE, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., 18 miles from Brad- 
 ford. It contains a telegrajjh office, a 
 woollen mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 150, 
 
 KEENE, a post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., on Rice Lake, 12 
 miles from Peterborough. It contains a 
 telegraph office, 2 hotels, 5 stores, a 
 tannery, and saw and grist mills. 
 Steamers run between here and Har- 
 wood. Pop. 400. 
 
 KEEPAWA, a post office in Pontiac 
 CO., Que., 240 miles above Ottawa. 
 
 KEITH, a post office in Kent co., 
 Ont., 20 miles from Chatham. 
 
 KEITHLEY CREEK, a i)ost office 
 in the district of Cariboo, B.C. 
 
 KELLERBY, a post office in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Glanwnrth. 
 
 KELLEY'S, a station on the M. R., 
 in Victoria co., Ont., 38 miles from 
 Port Hope. 
 
 KELLEY'S COVE, a maritime set- 
 tlement in Yarmoutli co., N.S., 4 miles 
 from Yarmouth. Pon. 300. 
 
 KELSO, or ELGIN, a post settle- 
 ment in Huntingdon co.. Que., 8^ miles 
 from Huntingdon. Pop. 1-5. 
 
 KELVIN, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., on White Man's Creek, 18 miles 
 from Lynedoch. It contains 1 hotel, 4 
 stores, and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 KE.MBLE, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., 13 miles from Owen Sound. Pop 50. 
 
 KEMPT, a post settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S., 33 miles from Annapolis. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 /" 
 
KEN 
 
 156 
 
 KER 
 
 *)■■ 
 
 KEMPT, a po3t settlement in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S , 26 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. Pop. 300. 
 
 KEMPT BRIDGE, a post settlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 23 miles from 
 Yarmouth, Pop. 200. 
 
 KEMPT HEAD, a post settlement in 
 Victoria co., N.S., on the N. side of 
 Boulaiderie Island, 30 miles from 
 Sydney. Pop. loo. 
 
 KEMPT UOAD, a settlement in 
 Bonaventure co., Que., on Little River, 
 4 miles frorr: Cruss Point. Pop. 180. 
 
 KE.JPT ROAD, a post settlement in 
 Richmond co., N.S., 12j miles from 
 Portllawkosbury. Pop. 200. 
 
 KEMPTOWN, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.o., 5 miles from 
 Riversdale. It contains an hotel and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 KEMPTVILLE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Grenville co., Ont.,on a branch 
 of the Rideau river, OG miles N.E. of 
 Kingston, and on the St. Lawrence 
 and Ottawa railway, 22* miles from 
 Prescott, 31imiles from Ottawa. It has 
 good water power, and contains 5 
 churches, 2 telegraph offices, about 20 
 stores, 3 grist mills, 3 saw mills, 3 
 carding and fulling mills, 1 brewery and 
 distillery, 1 tannery, 1 ashery, 2 iron 
 foundries, &c. Pop. 872. 
 
 KENDAL, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Ont, 9 miles from Newtonville. It 
 contains 1 store, 2 hotels, and 2 saw 
 mills, and has a good trade in lumber, 
 grain and country pfoduce. Pop. 250. 
 
 KENNEBEC LINE, a post village 
 in Beauce co., Que., on the Levis and 
 Kennebec railway,85 miles from Quebec, 
 It contams 2 saw mills, 3 stores, and 4 
 hotels. 
 
 KENILWORTH, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., on the T. G. & 
 B. R., 80 miles from Toronto. It con- 
 tains 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 KENMORE, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont., 19 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains a telegraph office, 4 store?, 1 
 tannery, and 1 grist mill. Pop. 124. 
 
 KENNETCOUK, or BURLINGTON, 
 a post village in Hants co., N.S., on 
 Kennetcook river, 8 miles from New- 
 port. It contains a grist and saw mill, 
 and several stores. Pop. 350. 
 
 KENNETCOOK CORNER, a post 
 village in Hants co., N.S., on the Ken- 
 netcook river, 16 miles from Maitland. 
 Pop 50. I 
 
 KBNOGAMI, a peat village in 
 Chicoutimi co., Que., on Lake Keuo- 
 garni, 20 miles from Chicoatimi. Ithu 
 a saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 KENSINGTON, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, in 
 Prince co., P.E.I. See Barrett's CJrogg. 
 KENT, a county of Ontario, bordering 
 on Lakes St. Clair and Erie, comprises 
 an area of41 2,019 acres, It is intersect- 
 ed by the Thames river, and traverse] 
 by the Great VV^estern and ('anads 
 Southern railways. Capital, Chatham. 
 Pop. 2(1,836. 
 
 KENT, a maritime co. of New Bruns- 
 wick, bordering on the Gulf of St Law- 
 rence and Northumberland Strait. It 
 is drained by the Richibucto, Cocape 
 and other navigable streams. On its 
 coasts are Cocagne, Buctouche and 
 Richibucto harbors, which afford ex- 
 cellent facilities for shipbuilding, and 
 from which much timber and deals are 
 annually shipped to England. The 
 county is traversed by the Intercolonial 
 railway. Area 1,101,000 acres. Ca- 
 pital, Rich bucto. Pop. 19,101. 
 
 KENT BRIDGE, a post village in 
 Kent CO., Ont., 11 miles from Chatham. 
 It has an hotel and 1 store. Pop. 50. 
 KENT ISLAND, a post settlementin 
 Halifax co., N.S., on an Island in Jeddore 
 Harbor, 40 miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 KENT VILLAGE, a small village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., 13 miles from 
 Goldstone. Pop. 20. 
 
 KENTVILLS, a post town of Nova 
 Scotia, capital of the co. of Kings, 
 pleasantly situated on the Cornwaliis 
 river, and on the W. & A. R., 
 70 miles fi'om Halifax. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a branch bank, several 
 mills, a printing office issuing a weekly 
 newspapc *, and about 20 stores. It is 
 the seat of the Windsor and Annapolis 
 railway. Pop. 1,779. 
 
 KEN YON, Glengarry co., Ont, See 
 Dunvegan. 
 
 KEPLER, a post village inFrontenac 
 CO., Ont., oa Loughborough Lake, and 
 on the Kingston aad Pembroke rail- 
 way, 10 miles from Kingston. It con- 
 tains 1 store and a saw mill. 
 
 in Antigo- 
 on West River, 10 miles 
 from Antigonish, Pop. 200. 
 
 KERLEYS (or CARELESS) HAR- 
 BOR, a small hshing settlement in the 
 
 KEPPOCH, a settlement 
 ish CO., N.S., 
 
KIL 
 
 157 
 
 KIN 
 
 district of Trinity, Nfld , 1 mile from 
 Jfew Bonaventure. Pop. 30. 
 
 KLURWOOD, a post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont.,onthe G. W. R., 26 
 miles from London. It contains a tele- 
 graph olTice, 2 stores, and a saw and 
 irridtniill. rop. 150. 
 
 KERRY, or SCOTCH RIVER MILLS, 
 a. post village in Prcscoit co., Ont., 23 
 mfles from Alexandria. Po^). 80. 
 
 KERTCH, a post village inLambton 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Wanstcad. Pop. 
 
 75. 
 
 KESWICK, or MEDINA, a post vil- 
 lage in York co.. Out., IG miles from 
 Newmarket. It contains a saw mill 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 125. 
 
 KESWICK RIDGE, a post village 
 in York co., N.B., on the New Bruns- 
 wick railway, 12 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 KESWICK, York co., Ont. See 
 ftoacFrs Point. 
 
 KETCH HARBOR, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.iS., 16 miles from Ha- 
 lifax. Pop. 80. 
 
 KETEGAUNE SEEBE, district of 
 Algoma, Ont. See Garden River. 
 
 KETTLEBY, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Aurora. It con- 
 tains a telegraph office, 1 hotel, 1 store 
 and 2 plani ig mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 KETTLE ISLAND, an island in the 
 Ottawa river, about 2 miles below the 
 mouth of the Rideau. 
 
 KEWSTOKE, a post office in Inver- 
 ness CO., NS. 
 
 KEYSER, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Kerrwood. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 KILBRIDE, a post village in Halton 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Hamilton. It 
 contains a woollen mill, a saw mil), a 
 tannery and 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 KILDARE, a post villnere in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 9 miles from Alberton. 
 Pop. 150 
 
 KILDARE, or ST AMBROISE DE 
 KILDARE, a thriving post village in Jo- 
 liette CO., Que., 4 miles from Joliette. 
 It contains 4 stores, a tannery, and a 
 steam saw mill, and has a good lumber 
 trade. Pop. 400. 
 
 KILDONAN, a post office in the dis- 
 trict of Selkirk, Man., on the Red River, 
 ^ miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 KILKENNY, orST. CALIXTE DE 
 KILKENNY,|a post village in Montcalm 
 CO., Que., 32 nules from ii'Assomption. 
 
 It contams a saw mill and 2 stores, 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 KILLARNEY, a post village in the 
 district of Algoma, Ont., 15 miles from 
 Collins Inlet. It contains 5 stores and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 KILLEAN,a post village in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont^ on Mill Creek, 7 miles 
 from Gait. Pop. 200. 
 
 KILLIGREWS, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Harbor Main, Nfld^ 
 on the south side of Conception Bay, 18 
 miles from St. John's. Pop. 200. 
 
 KILMANAGH, a post village in Peel 
 CO., Out, 13 miles from Brampton. Pop. 
 40. 
 
 KILMARNOCK, or MAITL AND RA- 
 PIDS, a post village in Greuville co., 
 Ont., on the Rideau Canal, 8^ miles 
 from Smith's Falls. Pop. 50. 
 
 KILMARTIN, a post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., 4^ miles from Glen- 
 coe. Pop. 150. 
 
 KILMADRS, a post village in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., 17 miles from Arnprior. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 KILSYTH, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., In miles from Owen Sound. It 
 conliiins u pottery, an hotel and 2 
 stores. Pup. 80. 
 
 KILWORTII, a small village in Mid- 
 dlesex fo., Ont., 3 miles from Komuka. 
 It contains 2 woollen mills, 2 grist mills, 
 and 1 store. Pop. 50. 
 
 KIMBERLEY, or ROCKVIEW, a 
 post office in Grey co., Ont., 15 miles 
 from Meaford. 
 
 KIMBOLTON, Brome co., Que. See 
 Bolton Centre. 
 
 KINBURN, a post village in Carleton 
 CO., 0:it., 7 miles from Pakenham. It 
 contains a telegraph office and a 3 lure. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 KINBURN, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Constance. 
 
 KINBURN, Lunenburg co., N.S. Seo 
 Mahone Bay. 
 
 KINCARDINE, or PENETAXGORE, 
 an incorporated village in Brufo co., 
 Ont., on Lake Huron, at the northern 
 terminus of the southern extiusion of 
 the W. G. & B. R., and at the northern 
 terminus of the T. G. & B. R., 23 miles 
 from Tceswater, 35 miles from Goderich. 
 It contains a telegraph office, a branch 
 bank, 2 printing offices issuing weekly 
 newspapers, 7 hotels, about 30 stores, 
 large salt works, 2 iron foundries, a 
 number of mills and workshopa of 
 
 Z' 
 
KlJf 
 
 158 
 
 KIN 
 
 various kinds, and has alarfre trade in 
 grain and cmintrv produce. Pop. 1,907. 
 
 KINCAIIDINE, a post office iu Vic- 
 toria CO., N.H. 
 
 KING, or SPRINGHILL.a post vil- 
 lage in Yorlt co., Ont.,on tlio N. II., 22 
 miles from Toronto. It contains a tole- 
 ff raph offlce, an hotel, and 7 or 8 stores. 
 Pop. 300 
 
 KING CREEr\,a post village in York 
 co.,Ont,, on tlie River Humber, 4 miles 
 from King. It contains 1 store, 1 saw 
 mill, and a flouring mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 KlNiJlIORN, a small village in York 
 CO., Ont., I \ miles from King. It has an 
 hotel and 1 store. Pop. 50. 
 
 KINGLAKE, a post village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Out., 6 miles from Vienna. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 KINGS, a county in the S. central 
 part of New Brunswick, intersected by 
 tlie River St. John. Area 901,000 acres. 
 The surface is undulating, with hills of 
 gentle elevation and level fertile val- 
 leys. The Intercolonial. Railway runs 
 for 60 miles through the county. The 
 railway from St. John to the United 
 States al30 passes through the western 
 part of it. Capital, Hampton. Pop. 
 24,593, clvefly engaged ia farming. 
 
 KINGS, a countv occupying tlic east 
 part of Prince Kdward Island. Area 
 412,000 acres. Capital, Georgetown. 
 
 KINGS, a county of Nova Scotia, 
 borderiig on the Bay of Fundy and on 
 Minas Basin. Area 519,000 acres. It 
 is watered by several rivers, and tra- 
 versed by the Windsor and Annapolis 
 railway. Tlie agricultural capabilities 
 of its soil 13 second to none in the 
 Dominion of Caiada The scene of 
 Longfellow's *" Evangeline" is laid in 
 this county, llie scenery is charming 
 and the view of the Grand Pre, Blomi- 
 don, and Mina3 Basin from the top of 
 Horton mounttiin is remarkablv pictur- 
 esque. Some shipbuilding and lumbar 
 business is ciTied on, but the chief oc- 
 cupation of tue people of the county is 
 farming. Kingo contains quarries of 
 slate and rich deposits ot iron ore ; 
 copper and silver are also found. Capi- 
 tal, Kentville. Pop. 21,5f0. 
 
 KINGSBRIDGE, a post village in 
 Huron co., Ont.. 13 miles from Gode- 
 rich. Pop. 100. 
 
 KINGSBURY, a post settlement in 
 Lnnenburg co., N.S., 12 miles from 
 Lunenburg. Pop. 200, 
 
 KINGSBURY, a post village in 
 Richmond co., Que., on Salmon Creek, 
 6 miles from Melbourne. It contains 
 2 stores, 1 tannery, and a carding tniil 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 KINGSCLEAR, or BRISTOL, a port 
 village in York co., N.B , on the River 
 St. John, 17 miles from Fredericton 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 KINGS COVE, a large settlement 
 in the district of Bonavista, Nfld., 13 
 miles from Trinity. Pop. 550. 
 
 KI.XGS COVE, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfld. 12 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Pop. .TO. 
 
 KINGSEY. a post village in Rich- 
 mond CO., Que., 9 miles from Ricli' 
 mond. 
 
 KINGSEY FALLS, o post village 
 in Richmond co.. Que., on the Nico- 
 let rivtr. 7 miles from Danville. 
 It has good water power, and 
 contains 3 saw mills, 1 grist mill. 1 
 paper mill, and 5 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 KING SETTLEMENT, in York co. 
 N.B. 8 miles from Fredericton Pop 
 100. 
 
 KINGSTON a c\tv of Ontario, at 
 one time Capital of Upper Canada, 
 situated at the outlet of Lake Ontario, 
 172 miles W. of Montreal Lat. 44" 
 12' N, Ion. IQ" 41 W. The city 
 occupies the site of old Fort Fron- 
 tenac, on the N.E. shore of the river, 
 oi^osite Wolfe Island, having the har- 
 bour and shipping in front. The har- 
 bour is formed at the mouth of Catara- 
 qni river, which here enters the Lake 
 The west shore is bold and sphippingof 
 a ly size may lie here in perfect safety. 
 East of the Bay the land projects 
 southward, terminating in Point Frede- 
 rick, or Navy Island, beyond which is 
 Ilaldimand Cove, a deep basin f' 
 water, protected by this point or 
 west, and Point Henry on t' en 
 guarded from southerly '■' 
 Island in front. King 
 Quebec and Halifax, . strong' 
 fort in the Dominion i Canfl'ii. 
 There is a fort on Messessaga Point, nd 
 all other accessible points are sec 1 
 by batteries. There are extensive mili- 
 tary works on Navy Point, and on Point 
 Henry is a fortress which comp etely 
 commands the harbor and town. A long 
 bridge across Oataraqui Bay connects 
 Kingston with Pittsburg, besides wliieh 
 
KIN 
 
 159 
 
 KIN 
 
 there are the imburbs of Bnrriefiold, 
 Fn'iuli Villnge, nnd Williamsvillc. 
 The city is rogulnrly laid out with 
 streets croasinjj each other nt ri}rlit 
 anples It is chiefly built of bUi-^ lime- 
 stone, which underlies the town. The 
 3trei't3 nro lighted with gan, and the 
 liousc^ are partly supplied with wafer 
 from the Hay and partly from wells. 
 Wells of mineral water, composed 
 ciiitiiy of chloride of sodium and cnl- 
 cium I avo been obtained in three in- 
 stttuccs by boring to the depth of 145, 
 85, and T5 feet respertivcly. Among 
 the public buildings are the city hall 
 and market, court house and gaol, jiost 
 office. 17 churchc3, including a Roman 
 Catholic Cathedral, 2 colleges, Jle- 
 ciianics' Institute, Hotel Pieu, General 
 llosiital, House of Industry, the 
 buildings occujiied by the several liter- 
 ary find benevokiit institutions, and a 
 numl)er of schools About a mile to 
 the west of the city lies the Provincial 
 Penitentiary, a large and massive stone 
 building surrounded by a high and 
 most substantial wall, with towers at 
 the corners. Beyond the Penitentiary 
 U the Rockwood Liinatic Asylum. 
 Kingston contains three branch banks- 
 2 tplefrrnph offices, a number of insur- 
 ance and assurance agencies, 2 brewer- 
 icB, Ac anit has manufactories of iron 
 castings, mill machinery, steam engines, 
 liicomotivcs, leather, soap and candles, 
 l)out3 and shoes, wooden ware brooms, 
 liiiinos, &c. Ship and boat buildiiig is 
 carried on to a rreat extent, and vessels 
 for both lake and ocean navigation are 
 built and fitted out complete The 
 commercial affairs of Kingston are 
 regulated by a Board of Trade. The 
 Grand Trunk railway has an impor- 
 tant station in rear of the town ; 
 'lit trains run to the harbor A 
 .way is in course of construction 
 <m kingston to Pembroke, distant 
 ' miles. The Rideau Canal, con- 
 ting this port with the Ottawa 
 ivt. r, has made it a place of considerable 
 commercial impor.tanco. Four news- 
 papers are published — 2 daily and 2 
 weekly The city is divided into 7 
 wards, and <. erned by a inayop, board 
 of aldermen d common council. It 
 returns 1 in er to the House of Com- 
 mons an'^ the Provincial Legisla- 
 ture. It , seat of the See of the 
 Roman Cat m Bishop of Eingaton, 
 
 nnd is a port of entry. The total ralne 
 of import:i for 1872 was S=(5,!)7fi,022 ; 
 exports $1,7:j:!,222. Pop. 1844, 6,840; 
 18(31, 1.1,843; 1H72, 12,407. 
 
 A scitlenieut was begun here by the 
 French, under De Courcelles, ns early 
 as 1072, under the name of Fort 
 Cataraqui. and the fort Biib30(|uently 
 received tne name of Fort Frontenac in 
 honour of the French count of that 
 name. This fort was afterwards in the 
 possession of the Frcncli and the 
 Indians, until it was destri'yod by the 
 expedition under Colonel liradstrect in 
 ]7r)8_ In 17G2 the place fill into the 
 hands of the British, from whom it 
 received its i)resont name. It was in- 
 corporated a city in 1838. 
 
 KINGSTON, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.B., on the left bank of the River 
 St. John, 19 miles W. of St. John, 10 
 miles from Rotlisay. It contains 
 
 1 church, 3 hotel:5, 2 stores,! steam saw 
 mill, nnd 2 flouring mills. Poj). 500. 
 
 KINGSTON, a post village in Kent 
 CO., N.n., on the Richibucto river, 3 
 miles from its estuary, 3G miles from 
 Shediac. It contains a telegraph office, 
 
 2 churches, 2 hotels, a saw mill, a 
 number of stores, kc. ; and has a good 
 lumber trade A fine wooden bridge 
 spans the Richibucto here. Pop. 600. 
 
 KINGSTON JIILLS, a post village 
 in Frontenac co., Ont., on the Rideau 
 canal, 5 miles from Kingston. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 KINGSTON VILLAGE, or BLOOM- 
 FIELD, a post village in Kings co., 
 N.S., on the W. & A. R., 4-t miles from 
 Halifax It contains 2 stores, 2 saw 
 mills, a carding mill, and a furniture 
 factory. Pop. 120. 
 
 KINGSVILLE, a river port of On- 
 tario, CO. of Essex, on Lake Erie, 29 
 miles from Windsor. It contains a 
 telpgraph office, 2 hotels, about 10 
 stores, a saw mill, and a gristmill, and 
 has manufactories of iron castings, 
 machinery, cotton, wooden ware, wool- 
 lens, &c Kingsvillc is ii port of entry. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 $2,G16 ; 
 exports $75,G3G. Pop. 800. 
 
 KINKORA, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Scbringville. 
 It contains 2 saw mills, and 1 store. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 KINLOSS, or BLACK HORSE 
 CORNERS, a post village in Bruce co., 
 Ont., 17 miles from Walkerton. It 
 
 ' 
 
 Z' 
 
KIB 
 
 160 
 
 KOU 
 
 oontains a match factory, a pump fac- 
 tory, a cardiug mill, a saw mill, and a 
 grist mill. Pop. 00. 
 
 KINLOUGH, a post office in Bruce 
 CO., Ont., 9 miles from Lucknow. 
 
 KINMUUNT, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., on Burnt river, Ont., 20 miles 
 from Bobcaygeon. It contains a telC" 
 graph ollice and several mills and 
 Btorea. Pop. 100. 
 
 KINNEAll'S MILLS, also known as 
 LAMBIE'S .MILLS, a post village in 
 Megantic co., Que., 18 miles from Be- 
 cancour Station. Pop. 100. 
 
 KINSALE, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Whitby. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 kiNGSFORD, a post office in Hast- 
 ings CO., Ont., G mile .^ from Tyendinaga. 
 
 kinsman's corners, a post office 
 in Kings co., N.S., 13 miles from Kcnt- 
 ville. 
 
 KINTAFL, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 16J miles from Goderich. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 KINTORE, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from IngersoU. It 
 contains 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 KIPPEN, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from Clinton. It 
 has 1 hotel and 1 store. 
 
 KIRBY, or JACKSON'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Durham co., Ont., 7 
 miles from Newcastle. Pop. 80. 
 
 KIRKDALE, a post village in Drum- 
 mond CO., Que., on the River St. Fran- 
 cis, 4 miles from Richmond. It con- 
 tains a saw mill and 2 ctiurches. Pop. 
 34. 
 
 KIRKFIELD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., uut , ou the T. & N. R., 76 
 miles from Toronto. It contains a 
 telegraph office, 3 stores, 2 hotels, and 
 2 shingle mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 KIRKHILL, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Parrsborough. Pop. 100. 
 
 RlilKHILL, a post village in Glen- 
 
 arry co., Ont., 22 miles from Rivi6re 
 
 aisin (Lancaster). Pop 75. 
 
 KIRK'S FERRY, a post village in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., on the River Gatin- 
 eau, 13 miles from Ottawa. It contains 
 2 saw mills, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pod. 
 60. 
 
 KIRKTON, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., il J miles from St, Marys. It 
 contains 2 stores and an hotel. Pop. 
 900. 
 
 KIRKWALL, a post village in 
 Wcntworth co., Ont., 8 miles from 
 Gait. It has 2 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 KITLEY, Leeds co., Out. See Tole. 
 do. 
 
 KLINEBURG, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont^ ou the Iluraber river 
 and on the T. G. & B. R., 21^ milts 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 telegraph 
 offices, 1 tannery, 1 grist mill. 3 saw 
 mills, a stave factory, 3 hotels and 6 
 stores. The country around Klineburg 
 is rich in agricultural resources. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 KNAPDALE, a post office in Middle- 
 sex CO., Out., G miles from Newbury. 
 
 KNATCHBULL, a i^ost office in Hal- 
 ton CO., Ont., 15 miles from Milton. 
 
 KNIGHT'S ISLAND, an island in 
 Lake St. Louis, W. of Lachine, Que. 
 
 KNIGHT'S ISLAND, in the North 
 West Territories, near the W. coast of 
 Hudson's Bay. 
 
 KNOWLESVILLE, a post settle- 
 ment in Carleton co., N.B., 27 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop, 200. 
 
 KNOWLTON,the c'.iiof town of theco. 
 of Brome, Que., is pleasantly situated 
 near the head or Brome Lake, 10 J miles 
 from Waterloo. It contains a telegraph 
 office, several mills, 2 hotels, and 5 or 6 
 stores. Knowlton is the summer resi- 
 de.ice ofanumber of Montrealers. Pop, 
 500, 
 
 KNOWLTON LANDING, a post 
 office in Urome co., Quo. ouLakoMcm- 
 phremagog, 2 nilks from Gcor^eville. 
 
 KNOXFORD, a post settkment in 
 Carleton Co.. N.B., 24 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 25. 
 
 KNOYDART, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 26 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 KO-MOKA, a thriving post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., ou the G. W. K., 10 
 miles from London. It contains a tele- 
 graph office, 3 stores, aud 2 hotels, and 
 has a good trade in grain and country 
 produce. Pop. 51 0. 
 
 KOOTENAY, a post office in thedia- 
 trict of Koote lay, B.C., 450 miles from 
 New Westraineter. 
 
 KOSSUTH, a post village in Water- 
 loo CO., Ont., 4 miles from Breslau. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 KOUCHIBOUGUAC, a post village 
 in Kent co., N. B., on the Kouchibouguac 
 river, 12 miles from Richibucto. It 
 
LAB 
 
 161 
 
 LAB 
 
 contains 3 hotels, 2 stores, and aereral 
 ijaw mills, and has a large lumber 
 trade. Pop. 600. 
 
 KOUCHIBOUGUACIS, Kent cc, 
 N.i>. Sec Louisville. 
 
 LA BAIE,(.r LAUAIE DUFEBVTIE, 
 or.sr. ANTOINE DE LA BAIE DU 
 FEB V RE, a post village iu Yamaska 
 CO., Q;i«-, on the S. shore of Lake St 
 Peter, 82 miles N.E. of Montreal. It 
 toDiuins a telegraph office and 8 stores. 
 Pop. 800. 
 
 LABARRE, or HEBERTVILLE, a 
 poslvillnjjy in Chicoutimi Co., Que., on 
 llie S. shore of the Saguenay river, 43 
 miles from Chicoutimi. It contains 6 
 stores and several saw and grist mills. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LA BEAUCE, or STE. MARIE, a 
 flourishing post village in Beauce co., 
 Que., on the S. shore of the River 
 Clmudiere, 30J miles from Quebec. It 
 contains a nuuioer of mills and stores, 
 afine college, 4 hotel?, an iron four;dry, 
 several taineries, and copper and man- 
 ganese mines. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 LABELLE, a small settlement in 
 Queens CO., N.S., 23 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 30. 
 
 LABRADOR, an extensive peninsula 
 on the E. coast of British North Ameri- 
 ca, la*, from 50= to 05^ N., and Ion. 
 5e^ to 78^ \V., bounded on the south- 
 east and east by the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence and the Atlantic; on the north 
 andwestbylludson's Strait andHudson's 
 Bay ; and on the south-west by Rupert s 
 river. Lake Mistassini and Bctsiamiles 
 river. Extreme length 1,100 miles; 
 breadth "170 miles. Area estimated at 
 45u,(JOO square miles ; or about equal to 
 the British Islands, France and Prussia 
 combined. Blanc Sablon, near the 
 mouth of the North "West river, is the 
 . eastern boundary of the Canadian part of 
 this great peninsula, wliich includes tl e 
 whole area draining into t';e river and 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence. The portion 
 belonging' to Newfoundland is roughly 
 defined as that which is drained by 
 rivers flowing into the Atlantic. Tlic 
 remaining area, draining into Hudson's 
 Bay, is called East Main,and is mcluded 
 in the North West Territories of the 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 
 i'he interior of Labrador is very 
 imperfectly known. Professor Hind, 
 who exfilored it, describes it thus : " The 
 table-land is 2,240 feet above the ocean 
 
 .1 
 
 at the sources of the east branch of the 
 Moisic. It is pre-eminently sterile, and 
 where the country is not burned cariboo 
 moss covers the rocks. In the hollows 
 and deep ravines are to be found stunted 
 spruce, birch and aspens. The whole of 
 tue table-land is strewed with an infinite 
 number of boulders, sometimes three 
 and four deep. These singular erratics 
 are perched on the summit of every 
 mountain and hill, often on the edges of 
 cliffs, and they vary in .';ize from one 
 foot to twenty feet in diameter. Lan- 
 puajze fails to paint the awful desola- 
 tion of the table-land of the Labrador 
 peninsula." 
 
 The principal water shed is formed by 
 the Wotchish mountains sending the 
 water which gathers on its side West, 
 North and East. The ])rincipal rivers 
 are the East Main or Stude which flows 
 nearly due west into the south-east 
 e.xtremity of Jame?s Bay j- the Great 
 and Little Whale Rivers, wiiich flow in 
 the same direction^ana fall into the 
 south-cast extremityfof Hudson's Bay ; 
 the Kenoganissce and Koksoak, which 
 flowing respectively north-east and 
 north-west, unite their streams and fall 
 into the Ungava or South Bay, off the 
 S.E. of Hudson's Strait; and the 
 Meachickemau or North West River, 
 which flows east into the Strait of 
 Belleisle. The lakes are very numer- 
 ous, almost every river forming several 
 by expanding during its course. The 
 largest are Clear Water, in the west, 
 which discharges itself by a stream of 
 the same name into Hudson's Bay; 
 Mistassini in the south, and Mcschicke- 
 mau, an expansion of the river of tha 
 same name. 
 
 The prevailing rocks on the coast are 
 granite, gneiss and mica-sla'e. Above 
 these, in some parts, is a bed of old 
 red sandstone, about 200 feet thick, 
 followed by secondary limestone. To- 
 wards the interior, the secondary for- 
 mations disappear, and the primary 
 become prednminant. The surface, 
 when seen at a distance from the sea, 
 has a green and alluvial appearance, 
 but is found, on examination, to be 
 covered with moss and stunted shrubs. 
 In the valleys, where the soil is sandy, 
 and the tem|)er iture considerably above 
 the average, juniper, birch and poplar 
 trees are found growing, and f^onn a 
 covert during the summer ror deer,bears, 
 
LAB 
 
 1G2 
 
 LAB 
 
 wolves, foxes, martens, otters, &c., till 
 the approach of winter drives them to 
 the coa^'Jt. 
 
 The climate is too severe to ripen any 
 of the ordinary cereals. Barley, sown 
 and cut green, makes excellent 
 fodder ; |)otatocs and several species 
 of culinary vegetables are said to do 
 well. The whole of this vast wilder- 
 ness is uninhabited by civilized man, 
 with t'lie exception of a few settlements 
 on the St.Luwrence and Atlantic coasts, 
 a id some widely separated posts of tlie 
 Hudson's Bay "Company. Wandering 
 tribes ofEsquimaux occupy the norllieru 
 coast <)' La railor, wliile nomad c tribes 
 of NasI{apees,Mis assini and Moniagnais 
 Indians are thinly scattered over tiie 
 interior. The exports, which are chiefly 
 through Newfoundland, are codfish, 
 salmon, seal a id whale oil and furs. 
 Once tlie country was rich in fur bear- 
 ing animals and cariboo or rein'leer, 
 b.it those are now greatly reduced in 
 numbers. Of th a eastern side hardly 
 anythi ig is known beyond the coast, 
 wliich has been carefully surveyed by 
 Ciipt. Bayfield. Before his day it was 
 1 this bleak and dangerous coast that 
 the great navigatir, Captain Cook, fir.-it 
 dio;)l;iyod those talents as a marine 
 surveyor which gained for him the 
 patronage of Sir Hugh Palliser, and 
 drew public attention to his extraor- 
 dinary enterprise. His charts ofNow- 
 foundliind, Labrador, and the Straits of 
 Bdleisle are, to this day, a convincing 
 proof of his fidelity, genius and dis- 
 cern me it. 
 
 The Indians who inhabit the interior 
 of Labrador are all tribes of tho once 
 great Algonquin race, whose domains 
 cxtomled, before the arrival of the 
 "pale-facei," from the Rocky Mountain? 
 to Newfoundland, and from Labrador 
 to the Carolinas. xhe aborigines of 
 Newfoimdland belonged to this wide- 
 spread race of red men. The Mon ag- 
 nail or Mountaineers as they are com- 
 monly called, occupied the country 
 along the lower St. Lawrence and thn 
 Gulf; tlie Scoffls, Naskapees and Mis- 
 lassini are the Algonquins of Labrador 
 proper, and coterminous with the 
 Esquimaux. The Mountaineers, or 
 " Hunting Indians" of'Labrador, once 
 formed a " great nation,"and could bring 
 into the field a thousand warriors to 
 repel the incursioDik of the Esquimaux, 
 
 with whom they were constantly at 
 war, and for whom they have still a 
 bitter hatred and contempt. 
 
 They arc slotliful whe i not excited 
 by war or the chase, cruel, revengeful 
 and superstitious. Nearly all of them, 
 like the Micmacs of Nosa Scotia, pro- 
 fess the Roman Catholic faith; but 
 they have imbibed little of the spirit 
 of Christianity. Tiioy bring down furs 
 to tho settlements on the coast, and 
 exchange them for ammunition and 
 clothing. In the use of firearms they 
 are very expert ; b;it they are fre([uently 
 compcUed,by a scarcity of ammunition, 
 to recur for siipport to theii original 
 weapons, the bow and arrow, and with 
 these they can kill a flying partridge 
 at forty yards distance. Their canoes 
 are made of birch-bark, and their 
 sledges of ath'n birch board, shod with 
 slips of bone. The Mountaineors driw 
 tlieir own sledges, as their dogs are 
 but small and used only for the purpose 
 of hunting. 
 
 The Esquimaux of Labrador live 
 almost entirely by fishing. They are 
 ])artially Christianized and civilized 
 through the praiseworthy exertions of 
 Moravian missionaries. They exchange 
 fur^, oil and whalebone for ammunition, 
 gnns and clothing at the European 
 settlements. Thoy arc mild, hospitable 
 and honest. They are well provided 
 with a peculiar breed of dogs, vora- 
 cious and fierce, and so like wolves that 
 they mi:;ht easily be mistaken for these 
 animals. In winter the E'Sqnimaiix 
 travel with these dogs over the snow 
 at the rate of from six to ten miles an 
 hour ; each sledge is drawn by ten or 
 twelve dogs, yoked two and two, a pair 
 of the most ^sagacious being placed in 
 front as leaders, and the whole guided 
 by a long whip, without reins, the la-sh 
 extending to the foremost doas. Their 
 huts are, in winter, embanked with turf 
 and moss, excepting a small casement 
 of oiled seal skin at the top. Without 
 any fire but a lamp, these inhabitations 
 are a^ warm as an oven. Tlie passion- 
 ate attachment of tho Esquimaux to 
 their frozen seas and icy plains is won- 
 derful. They mfinitely prefer their 
 storm-beaten shores to the gentle waves 
 and cerulean skies of more temperate 
 regions. It is clear that they are ft 
 totally different race from the Refl 
 Indians of America. Tho Esquimaux 
 
LAB 
 
 1G3 
 
 LAC 
 
 arc stunted in stature and essentially 
 Mongolian in physiognomy, having a 
 flattened nose, prominent profile and 
 topper-colored skin It is remarkable 
 that the Esquimaux is the only family 
 common to the Old World and the New 
 
 Dinin;? the brief Labrador summer 
 tlie wliole coast, for five hundred miles 
 north of the Straits of Belleisle, swarms 
 witli fishermen from Newfoundland, 
 Xovn- Scotifi, Quebec, and the United 
 HtntL'3. They arc engaged in the cap- 
 tire and c ire of cod, salmon and her- 
 ring. The total value of these fisheries 
 \s not less tinn a million sterling. Most 
 of thefisliormen who frequent Labrador 
 in summer are from Newfoundland. 
 They proceed to the various fishing 
 stations along the coast, in small ves- 
 sels, oft 'n taking their families along 
 with them, and reside ashore in tem- 
 porary huts. They arrive about the 
 (Mill of Juno, when the ice is pretty well 
 cleared away from the coast, and re- 
 main till the first or second week in 
 October. A considerable part of the 
 cod, salmon and herring is shipped by 
 the supplying merchants direct from 
 Labrador to foreign ])orts, but more of 
 it is taken to St. John's, Harbor Grace 
 and other places, where it is stored to 
 be .^hipped according to the demand of 
 foreign markets. 
 
 Bleak and savage as are the shores of 
 Labiador, yet their appearance or as- 
 pert is often picturesque and grand, 
 and sometimes strangely beautiful. 
 
 At Cape Chateau is a scries of basal- 
 tic columns, wrought into the shape of 
 an ancient castle (hence its name,) the 
 turrets, arches, loop-holes and keeps all 
 beautifully represented Here are 
 iiiateriiils for an artist not less attractive 
 tlian the renowned Cave of Fingal. 
 The famous Labrador feldspar is well 
 known, and is abundant near the Euro- 
 pean settlements on the southern por- 
 tion of the peninsula of Labrador. 
 
 Labrador was discovered by Cabot 
 in 1496; and re-discoverer! by Hudson 
 in ItUO The European settlement :, all 
 on the east coast, consist of Forteau 
 and Bradore Bays, Anse Le Blanc, and 
 the Moravian stations Main, Okhak, 
 Hopedalo ami Hebron. The Hudson's 
 Bay Company have several settlements 
 in Labrador and receive many valuable 
 flits from it. The total population is 
 supposed to be about 5,000. 
 
 LABRADOR, the N.E. portion of the 
 province of Quebec, bounded on the S. 
 by the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 on the N. by the North West Territories, 
 on the E. by V at part of Labrador 
 belonging to Newfoundland, and on the 
 W. by the counties of (?hicoutimi and 
 Saguenay Area 35,856,35.3 acres. Pop. 
 3.699. 
 
 L'ACADIE, a post village in St. 
 Johns CO., Que., on Little Montreal 
 river, and on the G. T. R, (Cliamplain 
 division,) 20A railesS.E. of Montreal. It 
 contains a lulling and cayding mill, 
 several stores, an hotel, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 500. 
 
 LA CANARDIERE, a scattered vil- 
 lage in Qufbec co.. Que., on the north 
 shore of the River St. Charles, opposite 
 the city of Quebec. It contains the 
 Beauport Lunatic Asylum. Po]). 500. 
 
 LACHENAIE, or ST. CHARLES 
 DU LAC. a post village in L'As?onip- 
 tion CO., Que., on the north side of Jesus 
 river, 4J miles from Terrebonne. It 
 contains*" an extensive steam grist and 
 saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 LACHINE, an incorporated town in 
 Jacques Cartier co.. Que., on Lake St. 
 Loius, and on the G. T. U., (Province 
 Line division,) 8 miles from Jlontreal. 
 Ir, is the summer residence of mary 
 Montrealers, and a favorite resort of 
 pleasure ],arties during the winter. It 
 contains a large tannery, two telegraph 
 agencies, a convent, several stores, a 
 brewery, hotels, churches, schools, &c. 
 There is a canal from this poin* to 
 Montreal (9 miles) lo avoid the Lachine 
 rapids. All the commerce between 
 Montreal and the west (by water) 
 pa.^ses through this canal. Lachine 
 IS the starting and landing place for 
 the Ottawa Line of steamers ; and the 
 Royal Mail Line of steamers for King- 
 ton, Toronto, and Hamilton leave daily 
 at noon during the summer season. 
 The Indian village of Cauglinnwaga 
 lis immediately opposite Lachine. Pop. 
 1.69G 
 
 LACHINE JUNCTION, a^station on 
 the G. T. R., 2 miles from Montreal. 
 
 L ACHUTE, the chief town of the co. 
 of Argenteuil, Que., is situated on tbe 
 North river, 10 miles from Carillon, 45 
 miles N. of Montreal. It contains a tel- 
 egraph otiice, a grist mill, a tannery, 4 
 stores, 2 churches, and 3 hotels, Pop. 
 600. 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
LAI 
 
 164 
 
 LAK 
 
 LAC LA HACH3, a post oflRce in 
 the district of Lilloet, B.C., 307 miles 
 from New Westminster. 
 
 LAC MASKINOVGE, s post village 
 in Berthier co., Que., on a lake of tne 
 same name, 66 miles N. of Montreal. 
 See St. Gabriel de Brandon. 
 
 LAC MASSON, or STE. MARGUER- 
 ITE, a thriving post village in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., on the west side of Lac 
 Masson,57 miles N. of Montreal. I' con- 
 tains saw and grist mills. Pop. 650. 
 
 LAC NOIR, a post village m L'Jslet 
 CO., Que., 11 miles from St. Jean Port 
 Joli. Pop. 40. 
 
 LACOLLE, a post village in St. 
 Johns CO., Que^ on the Richelieu river, 
 and on the G. T. R, (Charaplai i 
 division,) 44 miles S.E. of Montreal. 
 It contains a telegraph office, an iron 
 foundry, several mills and factories, 3 
 churches, 6 hotels, and about a dozen 
 stores. Lacolleisa port of entry. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 $8,578 ; ex- 
 ports $19,432. In 1812 a battle was 
 fought here between the Briiish and 
 American troops, which resulted in 
 the defeat of the latter. In 1 8. 7, the 
 rebels had possession of the viKago, but 
 in 1838 they were defeated and a number 
 of them captured. Pop. of village 750 ; 
 of parish 3,307. 
 
 LAC SI. JEAN,Chicoutimico.,Que. 
 See Roberval. 
 
 LAFONTAINE, a post office in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., 9 miles from Penetan- 
 gtiishene. 
 
 LAGGAN, a post village in Glen- 
 garry co.j Ont., 19 miles from Lancaster. 
 It contams 3 stores and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LA GRANGE, a small village in 
 Missisquoi co.. Que., 1^ miles from 
 Frelighsburg. It contains a carding 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 LA GUERRE, a post village in Hunt- 
 ingdon CO., Que., on the La Guerre 
 river, 3 miles from St. Anici't. Pop. 100. 
 
 LA HAVE CROSS ROADS, a post 
 office in Lunenburg co., N.S., or the 
 La Have river, 16 miles from Lunen . rg. 
 
 LA HAVE FERRY, Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See Middle La Have Ferry. 
 
 LA HAVE RIVER, or EAST DUB- 
 LIN, a post village in Lunenburg co., 
 N.S., 2 miles from Lunenburg. Pop. 
 80. 
 
 ' L'AIGLE, an island of the province 
 of Quebec, formed by the confluence of 
 
 the Prairie and St. Lawrence Rivers, 12 
 miles below Montreal. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (bast,) a post set- 
 tlcmc it in Inverness c ;., N.S., on the 
 east side of Lake Ainslie, 12 miles frum 
 Whycocomah. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (south,) a post 
 settlement in Inverness co., N.S., on the 
 south side of L >ke Ainslie, 4 miles from 
 Whycocomah. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, (west,) a post set- 
 tlement in Inverness co., N.S., on tlie 
 west side of Lake Ainslie, 18 miles from 
 Mabou Harbor. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE AYLMER, or STRATFORD, 
 a post village in Wolfe co.. Que., on 
 Maskinongo Brook, 55 miles from Lcn- 
 noxville. It possesses good water 
 power, and contains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAKE BEAUPORT, or ST. DUX- 
 STAN, a post setilement in Quebec 
 CO., Que., 13 miles from Quebec. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 LAKE DISTRICT, a small settle- 
 ment in Albert co., N.B., 1^ miles from 
 Harvey Corner. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE DORE, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., it., 18 miles from Pembroke. 
 It has an hotel and a sawmill. 
 
 LAKE ETCHEMIN, or ST. GER- 
 MAINE, a post village in Dorchester 
 CO., Que., on Lake Etchemin, 36 miles 
 from St. Henri de Lauzon. It contains 
 4 saw mills and 1 grist mill, and has a 
 large lumber trade. Pop. 250. 
 
 LAKEFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.lt, 11 mil'^s from Sussex 
 Vale. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKEFIELD, or NORTH DOURO, 
 a flourishing post village in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., at the head of the 
 Otonabee river, and on the M. U., 40 
 miles from Port Hope. It possesses 
 extensive water power privileges, and 
 contains a telegraph office, woollen 
 factory, several saw and grist mills, 3 
 churches, 8 or 9 scores, and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LAKEFIELD, or THE GORE, a post 
 village in Argenteuil co.. Que., 9 miles 
 from Lachute. It contains a church, a 
 store, and a flouring mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in Kings co., N.S., on the top of South 
 Mountain, 12 miles from Aylesford. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 
LAK 
 
 165 
 
 LAM 
 
 Beaver River, 21 miles from Yarmouth. 
 
 Pop. 175 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a post settlement 
 in York cc, N.B., 4 miles from Lower 
 Prince William. It has an antimony 
 mine Pop. 100, 
 
 LAKEHIJRST, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 19 miles from Lake- 
 field 
 
 LAKELANDS, a post office in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 19 miles from Athol. 
 
 LAKELANDS, a smaH settlement in 
 Ilaiits CO., N.S., 4 miles from Mount 
 Uniacke. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE LARRON (or LAURENT), a 
 email settlement in Quebec co.. Que., 
 near Lake St. Charles, 17 miles from 
 Quebec. Pop. 50. 
 
 LAKE LAW, a post office in Inver- 
 ness eo., N.S., 30 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 LAKELET, a post vill.nge in Huron 
 CO., O'lt., 5 miles from Clifford. It con- 
 tains a saw mill and a woollen factory. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE MEGANTIC, a post village 
 in Compton co.. Que., on the St. Francis 
 and Lake Megantic International rail- 
 way, fi5 miles from Lenncxville. It 
 contains an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 
 100 
 
 LAKE MONGER, a hamlet in Nor- 
 folk CO., O it. It has a cheese factory. 
 
 LAKE OPINICON, a post office in 
 Frontcnac co., Ont., 34 miles from 
 Kinfrston. 
 
 LAKE OP TWO MOUNTAINS. 
 See Oka. 
 
 LAKE REGION, a section of country 
 west of the highlands at the head of 
 Lake Superior, on the streams tributary 
 1o Rainy Lake, which are so nume- 
 lous that It would be difficult to say 
 whether the country would be better 
 described as one vast lake with ridges 
 of land running through it, or as la id 
 everywhere intersected by water. 
 The lakes are studded with wooded 
 islaids which are so sheltered that the 
 smallest canoes are rarely windbound. 
 
 LAKE ROAD, a post office in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S 
 
 LAKE ROAD, a station on the 
 G. T R , in Temiscouata co.. Que., 121 
 miles east of Quebec 
 
 LAKE SETTLEMENT, apost settle- 
 ment in Kent co., N B., 22 miles from 
 Chatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKESIDE, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from St. Marys. It 
 
 contains 1 store and a grist mill. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 LAKESIDE, a small settlement io 
 Digby CO., N.S., on Digby Neck, 17 
 miles from Digby. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAKE ST. CHARLES, a village 
 and settlement in Quebec co.. Que., 10 
 miles from Quebec. There is a remark- 
 able echo at the Lake, which, ui like 
 other echoes, tarries some few seconds 
 before repeating the sound uttered; 
 and this in its turn is re-echoed from 
 another quarter as though the nymph 
 of the lake were summoning the dryads 
 of the neighbouring woods to join the 
 sport. Pop 500. 
 
 LAKE TEMISCAMINGUE, a post 
 office and post of ttie Hudson's Bay 
 Company in Pontiac co , Que., 90 miles 
 from Mattawa. 
 
 LAKEVALE, or MORRISTOWN, a 
 post settlement m Antigonish co., 
 N S., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 11 
 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 200. 
 
 LAKEVIEW, Huron co , Ont. See 
 Johnston's Mills. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co.,N.B., 18 miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. UiO. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N S., 9 miles from Kentville It 
 contains a tannery and 3 stores. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 LAKEVILLE, Halifax co., N.S. See 
 East Jeddore. 
 
 LAKEVILLE CORNER,orFRENCH 
 LAKE, a post village in Sunbury co., 
 N.B., on French Lake, 3 miles from 
 Sheffield. It contains 3 stores, 1 church, 
 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 tan- 
 nery and a shoe factory. Pop. 60. 
 
 LAKE WEEDON, a post settlement 
 in Wolfe co., Que., 39 miles from Sher- 
 brooke. Pop. 40. 
 
 LALLY COVE, a small fishing set^ 
 tlement in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld., 10 miles from Belleorem. Pop. 80. 
 
 L'AMAHLE, a post villase in Hast- 
 ing.? CO., Ont., 70 miles N. of Belleville. 
 Pop 100. 
 
 LAMALINE, a post town and port 
 of entry in the district of Burin, Nfld., 
 40 miles from Burin. It has a consi- 
 derable trade with St. Pierre. Pop. 
 310. 
 
 LA MANCHE, a min'ng settlement 
 in the district of Placentia, Nfld., 12 
 miles from Little Placentia. A lead 
 mine has been worked here with varjp- 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 /" 
 
LAN 
 
 iG-e 
 
 LAN 
 
 ing success for the past 14 years. Pop. 
 328 
 
 LA MANCIIE TO UAPE RACE, an 
 extent of coast of about 20 miles 
 embracing several small fishi ig settle 
 ments on the S.W. coast of Newfound 
 land. The coast is very rugaed and 
 has been the scene of many shipwrecks 
 Bop. 14. 
 
 LA MANCHE, a small fishing settle 
 raent in the district of Ferryland, Ntid. 
 32 milos from St John's. Pop 27. 
 
 L'AMAROUX, a post villagn in York 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Scarborough 
 Pop. 2i)0. 
 
 LAMBETH, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., G miles from London. 
 It contains 1 hotel and 4 stores Pop. 
 250. 
 
 LAMBIE'S MILLS, Megantic co.. 
 Que See Kinnear's Mills 
 
 LAMBTON, a county of Ontario 
 bordaring upon the S. portion of Lake 
 Huron The St. Clair river forms its 
 western boundary. Area 501,671 acres 
 This county contains extensive petro- 
 leum wells> and is traversed by the 
 Graud Trunk and Great Western rail- 
 ways. Capital, Sarnia Pop 31,994. 
 
 LAMBTON, or PORT LAMBTON, a 
 atnall village in Lambton co.^ Ont., on 
 the River St Clair, 23 miles from 
 Godorich It contains a telegraph 
 ofldce 4 hotels 5 stores and several 
 mills and factories Pop. 150. 
 
 LAMBTON or ST VITAL DE 
 LAMBTON a thriving pos|» village in 
 Beauce co. Que., in rear of Lake St. 
 Francis, 36 miles from St. FriUi(,ois. the 
 county town It contains 3 saw mills, 
 2 grist mills a tannery, 4 stores and 
 extensive sugarics. Pop. 400. 
 
 LAMBTON York co. Ont See 
 Etobicoke 
 
 LAMEQUE, a post settlement in 
 Gloucester co. N.B , 10 miles from 
 Shippcgan 
 
 LAMMERMOOR York co , Ont See 
 Nobleton 
 
 LANARK n county m the eastern 
 part ot Ontario compMsing an ana of 
 766,028 acres, is drained by numerous 
 small rivers^ among which arc the 
 Clyde the Mississipv i and the Rideau. 
 and traversed by the Brockville and 
 Ottawa railway Capital Perth Pop 
 32,920 
 
 LANARK a flourishing post village 
 in the above county, on the River Clyde, 
 
 12 miles N W of Portli Tr contains a 
 telegraph olhcp, 2 hotels, about 11 
 stores several mills a woollen factory, 
 and an iron foundry and has a large 
 trade in lumber Pop 740 
 
 LANCASTER a post villag«» in 
 Glengarry CO., Ont, on the River St 
 Lawrence 16 miles E.of Cornwall and 
 a mile from the station on the G. T. R , 
 54 miles W. of Montreal Attached to it 
 is another village called Riviere Raisin 
 or New Lancaster, which see. Lancaster 
 is a landing place of the Cornwall and 
 Montreal steamers, and contains 2 tele- 
 graph agencies and several stores 
 Pop. 250 
 
 LANt.'ASTER, or SOUTH BAT, a 
 villagi.' in St. John en., N.B., oa theE. & 
 N. A R , GmilesfromSt. Jolin It con- 
 tains a saw mill and 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 LANCE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Trinity, Nfid., 47 miles 
 from Harbour Grace. Pop. 75. 
 
 LANCE COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in thf> district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld., iit the entrance to La 
 Hiine Bay 33 miles from Burgeo. Pop. 
 15 
 
 LANG, formerly ALL AND ALE 
 MILLS, a post village in Pcterb iroiigh 
 CO., Out., on Indian riv.'r, '.l^ miles from 
 Kecne. It contains several saw and 
 grist mills, a carding mill, and a barrel 
 hoop factory. Pop. 175. 
 
 LANGEVIN, or STE. JUSTINE, a 
 post village in Dorchester co., Que., 12 
 miles from Lake Etchemin, 61 miles 
 from St. Henri. It contains several 
 mills, and a large monastery of the 
 Trappist Fathers. Pop. 150. 
 
 LANGFORD, apoU village in Brant 
 CO., Out., on Sage's Creek, 8 miles from 
 Brantford. It contains 2 stores and 2 
 saw mills. Pop 120. 
 
 L ANGLE Y. a post village in the dis- 
 trict of New Westminster, B.C , on 
 the Fraser river, 15 milos from New 
 Westminster. It contains two churches, 
 a public school, 2 stores, and a cooj)- 
 erac-e for the manufacture of salraon 
 barrels. The steamer plying between 
 New Westminster and Yale calls hero 
 every trip. Langley is the centre of an 
 extensive agricultural settlement. The 
 land here is considered to be the 
 most productive of any in British 
 Columbia, especially in cereals and 
 bulbs,— 40 bushels of wheat, 17 tons of 
 potatoes, and 30 tons of turnips being 
 
LAN 
 
 16t 
 
 LAR 
 
 the average returns per acre Salmon 
 river, a tributary cf tbe Fraser, in the 
 vicinity of the village, is well stocked 
 with speckled trout, und is a great re- 
 sort for anglers during the summer 
 months. Pop '200 
 
 LANGS! DE a post settlement in 
 Bruce CO, Ont 8^ mdea from Lucknow. 
 Pop lOO. 
 
 LANGSTAFF, a post village in 
 York CO, Out., 'iji miles from Richmond 
 Hill. Pop. 125 
 
 LANGTON, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont. 13 miles from Tilsonburg. It 
 ciiutains 2 stores, 2 saw mills and a 
 shingle mill. Pop. GO. 
 
 LANORAIE, a thriving post villapre 
 in Bcrthier co., Que., on the River St. 
 Lawrence, 41 miles N.E. of Montreal 
 It contains several stores nnd mills, 
 and has a considerable trade in flour, 
 grain and cordvvood. A railroad con- 
 nects LaMoraic with Joliette. Pop. GOO. 
 
 LANSDOWNE, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Out., on the G. T. R., 146^ 
 miles west of Montreal. It contains a 
 telegraph office, 6 stores, 2 hotels and a 
 gteani s:iw mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 L'ANSE A GILES, a post village in 
 L'IsIct CO., Que., on t\n south shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, and on the G. T. R., 
 59 miles E. of Quebec. Pop. 250. 
 
 L'ANSE A L'EAU, a picturesque lit- 
 tle harbor near Tadousac, and the en- 
 trance to the Saguenay river. It con- 
 tains a custom house, post office, a 
 store and a saw mill, and is the land- 
 ing place of the steamers plying be- 
 tween Quebec and Ha ! Ha 1 IJay . Near 
 to it is a mineral spring, the waters 
 of which are considered very effica- 
 ceous in certain chronic diseases. 
 
 L'ANSE AU FOIN, or ST. FUL- 
 GENCE, a post village in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., on the north shore of the 
 Saguenay river. 10 miles from Chicou- 
 timi. Pop. 60. 
 
 L'ANSE AUX GRIFFON, a post 
 office in Gaspc co.. Que., 12 miles from 
 Grande Greve, 28 miles from Gaspe 
 Basin. 
 
 L'ANSE ST. JEAN, a post office in 
 Chicoutimi co., Que., 48 miles from 
 Murrav Bay. • 
 
 L'ANSE' VALLEE, a small village in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 98 miles from Ste. 
 Anne desMonts, 178 miles from Metis. 
 
 LANSING, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 4i miles from Westoa. It 
 
 contains 2 stores and a flouring milU. 
 Pop 150 
 
 LANTY'S. a post office in Lunen- 
 burg CO., NS. 9 miles from Dalhousie 
 Road 45 miles from Kentville 
 
 LA PETITE RIVIERE ST FRAN- 
 COIS, a post office in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., 10 miles from St Paul's Bay. 
 
 LA PIGEONNIERE. also called ST 
 MICHEL ARCHANGE, a thrivingpost 
 village in Napierville co , Que , on the 
 G.T.R., (Champiam division,) 25 miles 
 from Montreal. It contains 5 or 6 
 stores, 2 hotels, a telegraph office, and 
 a church. Pop. 600. 
 
 LAPLAND, a small settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., on the La Have 
 river, 12 miles from Bridgewater Pop. 
 130. 
 
 LA PLANTE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Burgeo and La Poile, 
 Nfld., 2.] miles from La Poile Pop 108. 
 
 LA POILE, a post town and fishing 
 settlement in the district of Burgeo and 
 La Poile, Nfld., 338 miles from St. 
 John's A steamer runs between here 
 and St. John's once a fortnight. Pop. 
 65. 
 
 LAPRAIRIE, a county of Quebec, 
 bordering on the River St. Lawrence, 
 opposite the Island of Montreal. Area 
 110,G0G acres. It is traversed by the 
 Cliamplain division of thr Grand Trunk 
 railway. Capital, Laprairie. Pop. 
 11,P61. 
 
 LAPRAIRIE, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Lafirairic, is situated on the south 
 shore of the River St. Lawrence, 7 miles 
 from Mo'itreal. It contains a telegraph 
 oifice, ch'.rches for the Episcopalians 
 and Roman Catholic^. 8 holds and 
 a dozen stores. Tiie first railway in 
 British North America was constructed 
 from here to St. Johns in ISoO. It was 
 first run by horses, then by steam, but 
 was d scontinued o i the construction 
 of the Chami)lain road, and the rails 
 removed. A steam f rry runs betwei>n 
 Laprairie and Montreal three times a 
 dav. Pinx 12,"!). 
 
 La PRESENTATION, a post village 
 in St. Ilyacintlie co., Qu(\, G n)ilesf;um 
 St. Hyacnthe. It contaius 2 stores. 
 Pop. :ioo. 
 
 LAPUM, a post office in Frontcnac 
 CO., Ont., 6 uiihs from Inverary. 18 
 miles fr(!m Kingston. 
 
 L'ARDOISE, a post village in 
 Richrao'.id co., N.S.. 8 miles from St 
 
 ■ 3 
 
 Z' 
 
LAU 
 
 1C8 
 
 LAU 
 
 Peters, 44 miles from Port Hjvwkesbury. 
 It contains 5 or 6 stores. Pop 200. 
 
 L'ARCHEVEQUE, a seiUeraent in 
 Richmond co., N.S.. on Grand River^ 
 ^0 miles from St. Peters. Pop. 100 
 
 LAROIE, a post village ia Eleiu 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from loua. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 LAROCHELLE, a post settlement 
 in Megantic co., Que., 6 miles from 
 Stanfuld. Pop. 50. 
 
 LARRY'S RIVER, a post office m 
 Guyshorough co,, N.S., 13 miles from 
 Molasses Harbouj. 
 
 LA SCIE, a small fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nfld., 18 miles from 
 Tilt Cove. It has a good harbor. 
 Pop. '20. 
 
 LASKAY, a post village in York 
 CO., Onl., on the east branch of the 
 Huraber river, 2J miles from King. It 
 contains 1 store and a steam saw mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 L'ASSOMPTION, a county in the 
 W. part of Quebec, bordering on the 
 River St Lawrence. Area 158,761 
 acres It is watered by the Mascouche, 
 Achigan and L'Assomption rivers. 
 Capital, L'Assomption. Pop. 15,473. 
 
 L'ASSOMPTION, the chief town of 
 L'Assomption co., Que., is situated on 
 a peninsula formed by the L'Assomp- 
 tion river, 24 miles N. of Montreal. It 
 contains about 20 stores, a telegraph 
 office, a college, and a church for the 
 Roman Catholics. Steamers run daily, 
 in summer, between Montreal ana 
 L'Assomption. Pop. 1,210. 
 
 LATERRIERE, or GRAND BRULfi, 
 a post village in Cbicoutim ico. Que., 
 12 miles from Chicoutimi. It contains 
 J store and a saw mill. Pop. 225. 
 
 LATIMER, a post office m Frontenac 
 CO., Ont., 15 miles from Kingston. 
 
 LATONA, a post settlement in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Durham, 19 miles 
 from Flesherton. It contams i saw 
 mill aud 1 grist mill. Pop. 250 
 
 LA TORTUE, a post village m La- 
 
 frairie co.. Que., 9 miles from Lapraine. 
 t contains 1 store, 1 hotel and a rope- 
 walk. Pop. 100. 
 
 LATTA'S MILLS, Hastings co , 
 Ont. See Plainfield. 
 
 LAUDERSVILLE, a small village 
 m Waterloo co., Ont., 8 miles from 
 
 Petersburg. Pop. 40. 
 LAUGlLL'S,apost 
 enburg co., N.S. 
 
 office in Lun- 
 
 LADNCHING, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P K ]., 7 miles from George- 
 town Pop 150 
 
 Laurel, a post village m Wellinjf. 
 ton CO , Ont , 3 miles from Amaranth 
 Poj) 40. 
 
 LAURENTIAN MOUNTAINS, a 
 range of mountains extending from 
 Labrador to the Arctic Ocean , wliole 
 course about 3,500 miles. It gives the 
 water shed separating the tributaries of 
 the St. Lawrence from those of Hud- 
 son's Bay ; but beyond the basin of the 
 St. Lawrence it is traversed by 
 two affluents of Hudson's Bay, the 
 Saskatchewan and the Churchill, 
 the former taking its source in the 
 Rocky Mountains, while still farther 
 on It becomes the limit of the Hudsona 
 Bay rivers, dividing tl.eir sources and 
 those oftheBick aud ottier streams, 
 for 800 miles, from the tributaries of 
 the Mackenzie. The general elevation 
 of the Laurentian range is fiorn 1,500 to 
 1,6C0 feet , some peaks about the iSagiie- 
 ney attain a height of 4,000 feet. The 
 surface is of a mammillatod character, 
 Its hills being worn by glacial action 
 into lound backed ibrms, in general 
 thickly clothed with wood, the prevail- 
 ing trees on the summits being ever- 
 greens, in some places chiefly pine, and 
 in others spruce, while hardwood 
 sometimes abounds on the lower eleva- 
 'tioiis and in the valleys. The va'leys 
 are m general not very wide, and many 
 are worn into deep pits holding ponda 
 and lakes, some streams indeed are 
 nothing more from tbeir soutces to 
 their mouths than a chain of such quiec 
 expansions united by short discharging 
 v'hanneis. The prodigious number of 
 these sheets of water, great and small, 
 bespangling the whole aioa, is one of 
 its most remarkable ieatuies, and when 
 looked upon as displayed on a map. 
 they appeal so scattered at landom 
 over the surface as to contradict al- 
 most any supposed law of distribution 
 The Laurentide rocks are of the azoic era 
 
 LAUZON, or ST JOSEPH DE LE- 
 VIS, a flourishing post village in Le- 
 vis CO , Que , on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, 2 mil'^s from Levis. It 
 contains about 20 stores, a brewerr, 
 a ship yard, and a telegraph oflicc, 
 and has a large trade in lumber and 
 cordwood. A steam ferry runs between 
 here and Quebec. Pop. 1,847. 
 
LAW 
 
 1G9 
 
 LEE 
 
 village ID 
 >m Georg&i 
 
 n Wcllini?. 
 Amaranth 
 
 PAINS, a 
 
 lUing from 
 
 iiin , whole 
 
 it givea Uie 
 
 ibutariesof 
 
 s of Hud- 
 
 >a8in ot the 
 
 versed by 
 
 Bay, the 
 
 Cliurchili, 
 
 ice m the 
 
 till farther 
 
 le Hudson g 
 
 jurces and 
 
 !r streams, 
 
 butaries of 
 
 .1 elevation 
 
 orn 1,500 to 
 
 . the Hague- 
 
 feet. The 
 
 cliaracter, 
 
 ;ial action 
 
 ID general 
 
 jlie prevail- 
 
 leing ever- 
 
 y pine, and 
 
 hardwood 
 
 wer cleva- 
 
 'he va'leys 
 
 and many 
 
 iing ponds 
 
 deed are 
 
 louicen 10 
 
 mich quiet 
 
 [scharging 
 
 umber of 
 
 ,nd small, 
 
 )3 one of 
 
 and when 
 
 a map. 
 
 It landom 
 
 tradict al- 
 
 Itnbution 
 
 ] azoic era 
 
 DE LE- 
 
 fe in Le- 
 
 \>re of the 
 
 jCVIS. It 
 
 brewerv, 
 )h office, 
 iber and 
 1 between 
 
 LAVAL. (IsLK Jesus,) a countv 
 m the W part of Quebec, 8 miles N W 
 of Montreal, i3 fomied by the Jesus 
 and Prairie rivers, the branches ot the 
 Ottawa river before it joins the St. 
 Lawience Area 54,202 acres. Capi- 
 tal, Ste Rose Pop 9,472, 
 
 LAVAL or ST IJRIGITTE DE LA- 
 v'AL a post village and parish in 
 Montmorency co , Que., 19 miles from 
 Quebec Pop 763. 
 
 LAVALTKIE, a post village and 
 river port m lierthier co.. Que., on the 
 north shore of the St. Lawrence, 35 
 miles N.E of Montreal. It contains sev- 
 eral stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 LAVALTRIE, an island in the St. 
 Lawrence, opposite the above village. 
 On It are two lighthouses. 
 
 LAVANT, a post village in Lanark 
 CO, Ont., 32 miles from Perth. Valu- 
 able dejmsiia of copper ore are found 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 100. 
 
 LAVENDER, or MASTIN'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont.,12^ miles from Angus. Pop. 120. 
 
 L AVENIR, a post village in Drum- 
 mond CO, Que., 11 miles from Mel- 
 bourne It coatains 6 stores and an 
 hotel Pop. 250. 
 
 LAWN, a fishing settlement in the 
 Bouthern portion of the district of Bur- 
 in, Nfld., 25 miles from ^'rin. Silver 
 and lead has been found ^iere. Pop. 
 170 
 
 LAWRENCE, a station on the New 
 Brunswick railway, in York co., N.B., 
 17i miles from Nashwaak (opposite 
 Fredericlo'i.) 
 
 LAWRENCE STATION, a post vil- 
 lage in Cl'.iu-lotte CO., N.B., on the N. B. 
 &C.R., 29 miles from St. Andrews. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LAWRENCETOWN, a post village 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 14 miles from 
 Hnl.fiix. (iold 13 found here. Pop. 504. 
 
 LAWREXCETfjWN, a thriving post 
 Tillage in Annapolis co., N S., on the 
 Annapolis river, and on the W & A. R., 
 22 miles from Annapolis town. It 
 contains a t( Icgraph office, 1 carding 
 Kill, 1 saw and grist mill, and 7 or 8 
 stores. A large ouantity of timber is 
 annually shipped from here. Pop 600 
 
 LAWUENCEVILLE, a post village 
 inSheffoid co., Que, 21 miles S. of 
 Melbourne, and 12 miles from Water- 
 loo. It contains 5 stores and saw and 
 gristmills. Pop. 150. 
 
 LAWRENCE FACTORY, a post -' 
 oflfice in Driimmond co., Quo. 
 
 LAWRENCEVILLE, Niagara co., 
 Ont. See Virgil. 
 
 LAYTON, a post oflBce m Ontario 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 LEADING TICKLES, a narrow pas- 
 sage live miles in length, in the d'strict 
 of Twillmgato and Fopo, Nfld,, 32 
 miles from Tilt Cove. It has three en- 
 trances. Its banks are settled by fish- 
 ernien. Pop. 280. 
 
 I>EAMINGTON, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in E^aex co., Ont., on Lake Erie, 
 37 miles from Windsor. Steamers run 
 from here to Detroit and Windsor. 
 It has a large tr..de in lumber and 
 «;ountry produce ; and in tobacco, a 
 heavy crop of which is yearly raised. 
 Leamington contains giist and saw 
 mills-, an iron foundry, 8 stores, 3 ho- 
 tels, and a telegraith office. Pop. 200. 
 
 LEARNED PLAIN, a post office in 
 Compton CO , Que , 5 miles from Cook- 
 shiro, 18 miles from Lennoxville, 
 
 LEAR S COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement to the west of Cape St. Mary'a, 
 Nfld.. 9 miles from Distress, 116 miles 
 from St. John's. Pop. 1 1 
 
 LEASKDALE, a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Ont., 10 miles from Uxbridge. 
 It contains several saw and grist mills, 
 and 3 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 LEAVENS, a ])03t village m 
 
 Grey 
 Pop. 
 
 CO., Ont., 6 miles from Meaford. 
 40. 
 
 LE BRETON FLATS, a suburb of 
 the city of Ottawa, situated on the 
 Chaudiire and Victoria Islands, two 
 small islands m the Ottawa river. It 
 possesses unrivalled water pow< r, and 
 contains an extensive foundry, a card- 
 ing and fulling mill, several flour mills, 
 and eiffht large saw and planing mills. 
 
 LECLERC VILLE, or STE. EMILIE, 
 a thriving post vill.ige in Lotbini^ro 
 CO., Que , on the River St. Lawrence, 51 
 miles above Quebec, 41 miles from 
 Three Rivers. It contains several saw 
 and grist mills, a carding mill, and 3 
 stores, and has a good lumber trade. 
 Pop. 200 
 
 LEDGE, a post village m Charlotte 
 CO., N B., on the St. Croix river, 4 miles 
 from St. Stephen. Pop 300 
 
 LEECHVILLE, Huron co., Ont. See 
 Gorne. 
 
 LEEDS, a county m the eastern part 
 of Ontario, near the commencement of 
 
 
 Z' 
 
LEN 
 
 no 
 
 LES 
 
 !)j miles from 
 
 a telegraph 
 
 Pop. 
 
 the St. Lawronco river, wlilch forms its 
 south 'oundiuy. Williin it^ limila iiro 
 several small lakes which form the 
 Boiirces of the Cataracpu a-ul 111 lean 
 rivers. The front i)art of this county 
 is traversed hy tlu- Grand Trunk liail- 
 way ; the Hrockville and Ottawa llail- 
 T»-;<y crosses its N.B. e.'.trcmity. Area 
 f>7:i,T;>7 acres Capital, Hrockville 
 Po]). :i'),:uy2. 
 
 LEKUS, a jiost vilhigo in Mepantic 
 CO., Qu'., 3(1 miles from Craig's Road 
 It contains ricii iron and copper mine,', 
 several saw and grist mills.atid 5 stores 
 Poj). aOO. 
 
 LEEDS VILLAGE, thechief town of 
 the county of Megaiitic, Que., 2 miles 
 from Leeds. It contains the county 
 buildings. 
 
 LEFROY, a po.st village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., on the N. II., r,-). 
 Toronto It contains 
 office, and several stores, 
 300. 
 
 LEICESTER, a post settlement in 
 Cumberluul co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 River IMiilii). Pop. 150. 
 
 LEIXSTER, a ])()st village in Lennox 
 CO., Ont., ]2 miles from Napanee. Pop. 
 70. 
 
 LEIXSTER, the former name of a 
 district of Quebec now comprising the 
 counties of L'Assomption and Mont- 
 calm. 
 
 LEITCIIFIELD, a settlement in An- 
 napolis CO., N.S., on the Bay of P'undj', 
 5 inilcs from Annapolis. Pop. 1,">0. 
 
 LEITCirS CREEK, a post setUe- 
 mpnt in Cape Breton co., N.S., 13 
 miles from Sydney. It contains a saw 
 mill. Pop. IjO. 
 
 LEITII, a post village and lake port 
 in Grey co., Out., on Georgian Bay, 7^ 
 miles from Owen Sound. It contains 2 
 stores, a saw mill, and a telegraph 
 office. Po)i. 100. 
 
 LEITIl CORNERS, Grey co., Ont. 
 See Speed ie. 
 
 LE.JIESlTRIER,or GULLEN'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Mcgant'c co , 
 Que., 24 miles from Becuncour Station 
 It contains a store and a saw and grist 
 mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 LEMONVILLE, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., G miles from StouiFviUe. 
 It contains a woollen factory, a saw 
 mill, nnd 2 stores. Pop. 100.* 
 
 LENXOX, a county of Ontario, situ- 
 ated on the N. coast of Lake Ontario, 
 
 near Its outlet into t!:o RiverSt Law 
 roioe Capital. Napanee Area 201,008 
 acri's Pop \C>,:vM 
 
 LEXNO.X. a po.^t office in Simcoe co 
 Ont.. T) m\\v'i from Lefr y 
 
 LEX.NOX a.sniiU village in Lennox 
 CO , Ont . 4 m:les from Napanee It ka 
 afi()urin;r null Poi) 70 
 
 LEX.NOX FKIfllV, a por,t settlement 
 in Riclimond co N S on l.do Miidump, 
 south side of Lennox Passage, 7 miles 
 from Arichat. Poo r>0 
 
 LEXXOXVILLK a thriving post 
 villiigo in Sherbrooke co Que at- 
 tractively situnted nt the iunctionof 
 tbe Mas.;awipi)i and St Francis rivers 
 on the G T and M V Rs , 3milc.^froni 
 Sherbrooke 104 mils S E of .Mont- 
 real It contains 2 churclics "i hotels 
 about a dozen stores, a brewery, 2 saAV 
 mills, and a telegranh ofhco Lenuox- 
 ville i^ the seat of Bishop's College a 
 Church of England institutic.n with 4 
 professors It has a Royal Cliartor for 
 conferring degrees in the Arts and 
 Faculties^ and has a medical school es- 
 tablished in Montreal; an admirabk 
 collegiate school and also a tlieolojjical 
 college are attached to the University 
 at Lennoxville. Pop. 900 
 
 LEONARD'S HILL, a postvillagoin 
 Drummond co.. Quo., 10 miles from 
 Acton Vale. Pop. 75 
 
 L'EPIPHANIE, a flourishing post 
 village in LAssomption co., Que., near 
 the River Achigan, 5 miles from L'As- 
 somption. It possesses good water 
 power, has a large business in flour and 
 sawn lumlier, and contains a furnitiiro 
 factorv, grist, saw, nnd carding mills, 
 a telegraph office, and several stores. 
 Pop. SCO. 
 
 LEPRE.\UX, a post village in Char- 
 lotte CO., N.B., on the Bay of Fiindy, 2.') 
 miles from St. Join. It has a liglit- 
 house on the point, lat. 4.5 '3' 40 N., 
 Ion. 06' 44 10 ' W. Pop. 200. 
 
 LEQUILLE, a post village in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S., 2 miles from Annapolis. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 LES EBOULE.MENS, a post village, 
 seigniory and river port in Charlevoix 
 c )., Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 69 miles below Quebec. It 
 contains 6 stores. Pop. 2,400. 
 
 LES ECUREUILS, a post village 
 and river pTt in Portneuf co., Que., on 
 the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 25 
 miles above Quebec. Pop. 200. 
 
LEW 
 
 111 
 
 LIN 
 
 ing post 
 ne.. near 
 im li'As- 
 il water 
 our and 
 irnitiirft 
 g mills, 
 stores. 
 
 In Cliar- 
 fntly, 25 
 light- 
 |40' N., 
 
 I Anna- 
 apolis. 
 
 [illage, 
 
 Vlevoix 
 
 Ihe St. 
 
 It 
 
 [illage 
 
 0., OQ 
 
 Ice, 25 
 
 LESESCOUMAINS a post villaRO 
 and parinh in Saj^uenfty co . Que. on 
 the N .-slioro of the St Lawence, 27 
 miles bolow Tndousac. It lins a larpe 
 luinboring ttade and ships load here 
 forfreielit poit3 Pop 1,02:3. 
 
 LE.">KAIiD, a post village in Durham 
 CO Out., on Spring Creek, 10 miles 
 from Newcastle. It has good water 
 power which is partly utilized in 
 working several mills and factorie.s, 
 ftnd contains 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 Pop 2 0. 
 
 LESLIRVILLE a thriving post vil- 
 lage in York co., Ont., 2h miles from 
 Toronto. It contains a telcprajdi office, 
 llifi Toronto nurseries covering 150 
 acres, several brickfields, and 8 stores. 
 Po;> 400. 
 
 LES PETITES BERCxERONNES, a 
 po:!t office in Sagiienay co., Que , at (ho 
 mrmtli of a salmon stream of the same 
 name, on the north shore of the St. 
 Liiwrenco, 9 miles from Tadousac. 
 
 L'ETETE a post settlfment in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 9 miles from St. 
 (icorcre. It has copper mines. 
 
 LEVIS, or POLNT LEVI, the chief 
 town of the co. of Levis, Que., is situ- 
 ated on the south shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, oppoiite Quebec, and is the 
 terminus of the Grand Trunk rail- 
 way and the landing place of the 
 passengers arriving from Europe by 
 the Ocean steamships, 172 miles X.E. 
 f'f Montreal. It contains a commodious 
 hotel, a number of stores, 2 telc- 
 !rri\ph offices, and several saw mills 
 and factories, and has a very extensive 
 shippinsr trade. Pop. 0,691. 
 
 LEWIS BAY, a post settlement in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., 30 miles from 
 Svlnf^v. Pop. 150. 
 
 LEWIS HEAD, a post settlement in 
 Shelbiirne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 21 miles from She.burne. It contains 
 2 store?. Pop. 120. 
 
 LEWIS MOUNTAIN, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B., 10 
 miles from Petitcodiac. Pop. 120. 
 
 LEWIS rON, a seaport of Prince 
 Edward Island, co. of Prince, on the 
 east coast of the north end of the 
 Island, on the north side of the entrance 
 to Holland or Cascumpeque Bay. Lat. 
 45"' N., Ion. 64^ 7' W. 
 
 LEWISVILLE, or LOUISVILLE, a 
 post viUiicre in Kent co., Ont., on the 
 KiTor Thames, and on the G.T.R., 55 
 
 village in 
 miles from 
 tannery, a 
 1,'')0 
 
 miles from London, fl miles from Chat- 
 ham It contains a flouring mill and 
 several stores Pop 100 
 
 LEWISVILLE a post 
 Westmorland co N B. 1^ 
 Moncton It contains a 
 store and a saw mill Pop 
 
 LEWRAY. or SMITHS ('ORDERS, 
 a post village in Middlesex co., Ont. 6 
 miles from Park Hill. Pop. 40, 
 
 LIBBEYS MILLS, Stanstead co., 
 Que. See Boynton 
 
 LIFFORD,'a post village m Durham 
 CO., Ont.. 5A miles from Bethany. Pop 
 100. 
 
 LILLOET a post village in the dis- 
 trict of Lilloet, B C , 2S:{ mile.s from 
 New Westminster 183 miles from Yale. 
 It contains a court house a saw 
 mill, a grist mill, and several stores. 
 Gold mining is prosecuted here with 
 great success 
 
 LIMEHOUSE, a post village in Hal- 
 ton CO., Ont, on the G. T R, 32i 
 miles from Toronto It contains a 
 woollen mill, a saw mill, several lime 
 kilns, a telegraph office, and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 150 
 
 LIME LAKE, a post village in 
 Hastings co., Ont., 20 miles from 
 Nananee. It contains a shingle factory 
 ana 2 stores. Pop 50. 
 
 LIME ROCK, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 3 miles from West 
 River Pop. 90 
 
 LINCOLN, a county of Ontario, situ- 
 ated on the south shore of Lake On- 
 tario It is bounded on the east by the 
 Niagara river. Area 107,501 acres 
 Capital, St. Catharines. Pop. 20,072 
 
 LINCOLN, a post settlement in 
 Sunbury co., N.B., on the Frodericton 
 railway, 6 miles from Frederic ton. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 LINDA, a post village in Compton 
 CO., Que., 5 miles from (Jooksliire. 
 
 LINDSAY, the chief town of the co. 
 of Victoria, Ont., is situated on the 
 River Scugog, and on the .M. R. , 43 miles 
 from Port Hope. It has lui extensive 
 trade in lumber a .d grain, coritaina 
 2 telegraph offici'S, 3 branch banks, 
 the county building.?, several chinches 
 and schools, grist and saw mills, aiul a 
 number of line stores, and has manu- 
 factories of iron casinjrs, machinery, 
 leather, woollen goods, wooden ware, 
 extract of bark, boo: sand shoes, &c. ; 
 also a brewery, and several hotels. 
 
 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 /^ 
 
LIS 
 
 172 
 
 LIT 
 
 Two weekly ncwapapcrs arc published 
 
 ID Lindjay Pop 4,0'J'J 
 
 LIND.iAY or MEDUXNIKEAG. a 
 
 ?Oit sotllcincat m Cuiletou co NB. 
 milcB from VVtjodstock Pop 350 
 
 LINEBOKU a post village in Stan- 
 Btcad CO , Que . on the boundary line 
 between Quebec and Vermont, and on 
 the M V H 34,] mdestromSheibrooke 
 It has a telograpli ofbce Pop 150 
 
 LINOAN, a ])ost vdlage m Cape 
 Breton co., N.S , on the sea coast, 17 
 miles from Sydney. It haa coal mines, 
 ftud several stores. Pop. 30 
 
 LINKLKTTEIl ROAU, a hamlet in 
 Pri lee co., P.E.I. It has a tannery 
 
 LINKSVILLE, a small village in 
 Le.iiiox CO., Ont., J of a mile from Er- 
 nesto wii. It contains a woollen factory 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 LINTON', a post settlement in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.B., K) miles from Newcastle 
 Creok. Pop. 100. 
 
 LINTON, a post village in York co., 
 Ont , 17 miles from Aurora. It con- 
 tains several stores and a flouring mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 LINWOOD, a post village in Water- 
 loo CO., Ont., 18 miles from IJcrlm. It 
 contains a saw mill, a grist mill, a Hax 
 mill, 4 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph 
 oflice. Po]). 200. 
 
 LION'S DEN, a small fishing settle- 
 ment on Fogo Island, Ntld., 2 miles from 
 Fogo. Pim 40. 
 
 LISADEL, or FORDWICH, a post 
 village in Huron co^ Ont., on the Mait- 
 land river, 7 miles from Harriston. It 
 contains churches of 4 denominations, 
 2 saw mills, 1 grist mill, a good lime- 
 stone qua-ry, and 5 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 LISBON, a post village m Perth co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Baden. Pop. 100 
 
 LISBLJIIN, a post village in Bruce 
 CO. "^ " ■■ 
 50. 
 
 Ont., 8 miles from Kincardine Pop . 
 
 LISCOMB, a post settlement in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on a river of the 
 same name, 12 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 LISGAR, a post office m Peel co , 
 Ont., 12 miles from Malton It has a 
 telegraph office. 
 
 L'ISLET, a county of Quebec, extend- 
 ing from the St. Lawrence on the N W. 
 to the State of Maine on the S E., 
 and comprising an area of 507,G25 acres. 
 Capital, St. Jean Port Joli. Pop. 13,- 
 517. 
 
 LTSLRT, a flourishing post vitUg^ 
 m L'ldlet CO Que on the S shore oi 
 the St Lawrence, and on the G T R 
 03 miles below Quebec In contami 
 a Roman Catholic church a tck>gru|iii 
 office, 7 Htoras, and a siupyard and btui 
 large lumber trade Pop 1 000 
 
 L'ISLET FOUGES a Biiiuil viijap 
 m Champlain co Que on the lliver 
 St Maurice 12 miles troni Tlirt^ 
 Riveis It contains a large tuun(lr)r 
 where stoves are manutacturcii tiun 
 iron ore found in an uthuccnt bog 
 which covers an area of about s:i 
 miles, and is from six tocigtitecn iiicIkj 
 in thickness It also contains a saw 
 mill Pot) 150 
 
 LiISMORE, a small Bettlcment id 
 Piclou CO N.S., on Northunibciland 
 Strait, at the mouth of Bailey s Brook 
 24 miles from New Glasgow Poi 
 150 
 
 LISTOWELL an incorporated vil 
 lage in Perth co , Ont on the cast 
 bru.ich of the Mnitland nvei and on 
 the W G & B R (South extension) 
 9 miles from Palmerston It conlauM 
 a telegraph otiice a branch bank s;;w 
 grist, flax and woollen mills, brewery 
 foundry, tannery, cabinet factory, 4c, 
 about 2 ) stores, 3 hotels, and a print- 
 ing office issuing a weekly and a 
 monthly newspaper. Pop. 970. 
 
 LITTLE BAY a fishing spttlemeni 
 m La Poile Bay, Nfld., 2 miles from La 
 Poile Pop 114. 
 
 LITTLE BAY, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P E.I., 42 miles from Uhar- 
 lottet jwn Pop. 75. 
 
 LITTLE BAY, a small ftshing settle- 
 ment on the west side of Placenlia 
 Bay, Nfld., 5 miles from Burin. Pop. 
 1.^0. 
 
 LITTLE BAYS, two small fishing 
 setilein nts in the district of Fortune 
 Bay, Nlld , 5^ miles from Harbor Briton 
 Pop. 12:> 
 
 LITTLE BAY ISLAND, a larga fisl- 
 ing settlement m the district of Twil- 
 liugateaid Fogo, Nfld., on an Island at 
 the entrance to Hall's Bay, 15 miles from 
 Tilt Cove Pop 250. 
 
 LITTLE BONAH, a small fishing 
 settlement on the west side of Placentia 
 Bay, Nfld , 15 miles from Burin Pop 
 20 
 
 LITTLE BRANCH, a post office in 
 Norlhi.rnbcrland CO., N.B., 13 miles 
 from Chatham. 
 
LIT 
 
 113 
 
 I 
 
 LIT 
 
 LITTLE BRAS D'OK. a pretty poat 
 village II Cttjte lircton co , N S ,011 the 
 Little Hru3 tl'Or Lake, 4 uiiles from 
 Sydney Alines, 20 raiU'S Irora linddcck 
 It coaitaind 3 stures The steamer 
 Ncjitune, plving on Bras d'Or Lake, 
 cttll^ here I'oi) liOO 
 
 LITTLE BRITAIN, a thriving post 
 village in Victoria co , Ont , 10 uiilcs 
 troiu Lindsay It contains 4 stores, a 
 gaw mill, A woollen null, a ttoiiring mill. 
 a ruke factory, and a telegraph oflice. 
 Pop 330 
 
 LITTLE BUCTOUCHE, a village 
 and settlement in Kent co , N B. 2 
 miles from Buctouche Pop 400 
 
 LITTLE CAPE, a settlement in West- 
 muriand co., N B , 15 miles from She- 
 diac Pop 150 
 
 LITTLE CATALINA, a fishing set- 
 tlement on the south side of Trinity 
 Bey. Nfld . 3 miles from Catalina. Pop. 
 210' 
 
 LITTLE CURRENT, or SHAFTES- 
 BURV, a post village m the district of 
 Algonia, Out., on Great Manitoulin 
 Island, 140 m'les from CoUiugwood. 
 It is a landing of tiie Lake [Superior 
 Royal Mail steamers, contains 2 
 stores, and has a lighthouse, lat. 45^ 59' 
 30 N., Ion. 8F 47 40' W. Pop. 150. 
 
 LITTLE FALLS Victoria co., N.B., 
 See Edmundston. 
 
 LITTLE Ft GO ISLANDS, a group 
 of small islands to the north of Fogo 
 Island, Nfld., G miles from Fogo. Set- 
 tled by fishermen. Poj). 44. 
 
 LITTLE PORKS, Cumberland co., 
 N.S See Maccaii Intervale 
 
 LITTLE GLACE BAY, a post vil- 
 lage in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the 
 sea coast. 17 miles from Sydney. Here 
 are vast beds of coal. 300 hands are 
 employed in the mines of one company. 
 It Las a telegraph office, a Spanish and 
 American Consulate, and about 7 
 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., on Northum- 
 berland Strait, 8 miles from New Glng- 
 gow. There are excelle t free stone 
 and mills tone quarries in the vicinity. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 35 miles from 
 Georgetown; Pop. 200. 
 , LITTLE HARBOR, a settlement 
 in Shelburne co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 27 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 150. 
 
 LITTLE HARBOR, a Fnmll HsWng 
 settleuient on the west side of lionHvis- 
 ta Bay, Ntid., 47 miles from Bouuvista. 
 Pop 12. 
 
 LITTLE JIJDIQDE, a post settle- 
 ment in Inverness co , N S ,01 the (Julf 
 ot'St Lawrence, 8 miles from Port Hood. 
 Pop 300 
 
 LITTLE LORAINE, a post settle- 
 ment Ml Cape Breton co . N S , on the 
 bea coast, '31 miles from Sydney Pop 
 100 
 
 LITTLE NARROWS, a post settle- 
 ment in Victoria CO , N S , on the south 
 side of St Patricks Channel, 10 miles 
 from Whycocomah. Pop 150. 
 
 LITTLE PARADISE, a email fishing 
 settlement on the west side ot IMaceii- 
 tia Bay, Nfld , 22 miles from Placeutiu. 
 Pop 21. 
 
 LITTLE PLACENTIA, a post town 
 on the east side of Placculia Lay, Ntld., 
 85 miles from St John's. Inhabitanis 
 are engaged in farming as well as fi.sh- 
 ing. Salinonaro plentiful here. Pop. 383. 
 
 LITTLE RAPIDS, a post otlice in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., 12 miles from Buck- 
 ingham. 
 
 LITTLE RIDEAU, a post village in 
 Prescolt CO., Ont., on tne Long Sault 
 rapids, Ottawa river, 5 miles from 
 Hawkesbury. Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIDGE, a post office in 
 Albert cOjN.B. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Antigonisb co., N.S., 15 miles from 
 Antigonish. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Cumberland co,, N.S., 7^ miles from 
 River Philip. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Digby co., N.S , on Digby Neck, 22 
 miles from Digby town. Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Sunbury co., N.B., 12 miles from 
 Sheffield. Pop. 250. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 9 miles from Ossekeag. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a settlement in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S., (3 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district cf Burffeo 
 and La Poile, Nfld., 22 miles from 
 Burgeo. Pop. 53. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER. (Coverdalb,) a 
 post settlement in Albert co., N.B., 15 
 miles from Salisbury. Pop. 300. 
 
 /^ 
 
LIV 
 
 174 
 
 LOB 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, (Elgin,) a post set- 
 tlement in Albert co., N.B., 20 miles 
 from Petitcodiac. Pop. 200. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, (Middle Mcsquodo- 
 BoiT,) a post settlement iv Halifax co., 
 N.S., 18 miles from Stmbenacadie. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 LITTLE RTVER, (St. FnAN(;oi8 
 Xavieu,) a villajre in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., ;:!0 miles from St. Thomas. It 
 coiitam a Roman Catholic church, 1 
 store and a {j:ri.st mill. Pop. 175. 
 
 LITTLE IIOCIIER, apost settlement 
 in Albert CO., iV.B., on tlie Bay of Fundy, 
 52 miles from Salisbury. Poj). 250. 
 
 LITTLE SANDS, a post village m 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 35 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 LITTLE SELDOM COME-BY, a 
 fishing settleme it on the south side of 
 Fogo Island, Nfld.^ 7 miles trom Fogo, 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 LITTLE SHEMOGUE, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B, on the 
 little Shcmoguo rivei,9 miles from Baie 
 Verte. It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 
 5 saw mills and 2 gristmills. Pop. 4no, 
 
 LI TTLE SIHPPEGAN, a settlement 
 in G oucester co., N.B., 20 miles trom 
 Shippefj n. 
 
 LITTLE SOUTH WEST, a settle- 
 ment in Xoi-thuniberland co., N B., on 
 a branch of the Miramichi, 20 miles from 
 Newcastle. Poi). 200. 
 
 LITTLE ST. LAWRENCE, a small 
 fishing settlement with a tine harbor on 
 the west side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 
 13 miles from Burin. Pop GO. 
 
 LITTLE TANCOOK, an island m 
 Chester Busin, Lunenburg co., N S 
 
 LITTLE TRACaDIE, a post settle- 
 ment in Antigo.iish co., N.S., oi St. 
 George's Bay, 7 miles from Tracadie 
 Pop. 2'^0. 
 
 LITTLEWOOD, a post office in Shel- 
 burne cv, N S. 
 
 LITTLE YORK, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, in 
 Queens co , P.E.I. 
 
 LIVERPOOL, a seaport town of New 
 Brunswick, capital of Kent co., on 
 Richibucto harbor, 1 1'j miles N.E. of 
 St. John. The harbor is safe and 
 commodious, and the port is the centre 
 of an important trade in timber, deals, 
 &c. The town IS now called Richibucto, 
 which see. 
 
 LIVERPOOL, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, capital of the co. of 
 
 Queens, situated on the left bank of 
 the River Mersey at its entranne mto 
 Liverpool harbor 108 miles S W of 
 Halifax. It is W'.ll and regularly 
 built, and is the ccntie of an imi)ortant 
 and increasing trade To the north of 
 Coffin's Island, the channel is not 
 navigable for vessels drawing mote 
 than 9 feel of water : but the passage 
 to the south is fully l^ miles wide with 
 from 15 to 18 fathoms of wntsi There 
 is a lighthouse on Coffin s Island exhi 
 biting a revolving light, '5 feet abo?e 
 the level of the sea Livetpooi ton 
 tains, besides the county biiil(|inn;g, ft 
 places of worship a telegxapli office 
 a printing office issuing a weeVjiv news 
 paper, several saw mills. * uainbsr or' 
 stores, the head office of ine i>a iic of 
 Liverpool, and a branch nt th-i Bank of 
 Acadia, and manufactories of iron Ciist-. 
 ings, machinery, edge to'' matches, 
 ieathei, wooden ware, bO' and shoes, 
 &c. It has a large sli ^-uilding and 
 .shipping trade. A rx( free bridge 
 spans the Mersey from the north central 
 business part of the town to Bristol 
 Liverpool is a port ot entry. The num- 
 ber of arrivals for 1872 was 122 (tons 
 21,083), and the clearances 102 (tons 
 14,'JH.) Total value of imports Shu,. 
 140; exports $25.3,355, chiotly lumber, 
 staves and fish. Pop. .V'OO 
 
 LIVEflPOOL CAPE, is the name of 
 a headland on the south side of the 
 entrance to Lancaster Sound, North 
 West Territories, and of arjoi her bound 
 iiig the inlet Liverpool Bny, Arctic 
 Ocean, North America, immediately 
 S. W. of Cape Bathurst. Lat. about 70" 
 N., Ion. 129^ W. 
 
 LI VINGSTON'S COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Antigonish co,, N.S., on the 
 north side of Cape George, 42 miles 
 from New Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 LLOYDTOWN, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in York co., Out., 8 miles from 
 Klineburg. It contains a telegraph oPice, 
 several stores, a flouring mill, saw mill, 
 and carding mill, and has manufac.orieg 
 of agricultural implements, cabinet 
 ware, waggons, bricks, &c. Pop. 
 40(1. 
 
 LOBO, a post vdlage in Middlesex 
 CO., Out., on the Ox Bow river, 11 miles 
 from London. It contains a saw and 
 flouring mill, a woollen factory, a 
 brickfield, ar.d 2 cheese factories. Pop. 
 lUO. 
 
LOG 
 
 Its 
 
 LON 
 
 , settle- 
 on tlie 
 inilfts 
 
 )st vil- 
 
 from 
 
 office, 
 
 mill, 
 
 ones 
 
 abinct 
 Pop. 
 
 dlespx 
 niik's 
 w and 
 TV, a 
 "Pop. 
 
 LOnSTER ITARROT?. n small fishing 
 settlement on the Fieticli shore, Nilil , 
 south side of Wliite I>;iy 50 miles from 
 Tilt Cove V()\> -28 
 
 LOCIIAP)!']!},, a post settlement in 
 Aniigonisli eo , N S on Locliaber 
 Lake' 20 miles from Antigonish. Pop. 
 
 LOCriARRR l!AY a post office in 
 
 Oit.'iwii en , Que , "> niilt'3 from Thurso. 
 
 LOCIJAirrVILLE. a i)o.st settlement 
 
 ir. K iig' fO- ^^ ^ ' "^''*^ ^'''- J'^'^'f' Avon, 
 i.l niile.^ tioni Hiintsnort. Pop. -75. 
 ""lJ)CII FiAN, ahai:ilet in Inverness 
 CO N S It has a gr;r,t mill. 
 
 LOCHBROOM, a settlement in Pictou 
 CO., .V.S.. on the S.E. side of Pictou 
 liiub;ir, 8 miles from Pictou. Pop. 200. 
 
 ),OCfT (JARRY, a post viU ge in 
 PtI ngarrvco., Ont., 8 miles from Alexan- 
 dra. ?ov. 100. 
 
 LOCniEfj, a post village in Glen- 
 parry co., Ont., 19j miles from Riviere 
 R.ii.>in It, coitails 2 stores. Pop. CO. 
 
 LdCniEL, Inverness co., N.S. See 
 Grand Eling 
 
 LOCIIINVAR, or McNAB, a post 
 vilhifre m Glengarry CO , Out., 25 miles 
 troin Rivirre Raisin. Pop. 50. 
 
 LOCIISIDE, a post settlement on 
 Loch Lomond Lake, Rielimond co., 
 N'S. G9 miles fiom Port Iiawkesbury. 
 Pop 100 
 
 LOCH LOMOXD, a post settlement 
 in Richmond co., N.;S.,, on a lake of the 
 fiime name, 37 miles from Sydney. 
 Pop 100 
 
 LOCII LOMOND, a post settlement 
 in St Johu CO., N.B., 9 miles from St. 
 Jolm. Pop 200 
 
 LOCKE PORT, or LOCKE'S IS- 
 L.VXI), a post town in Shelbnrne co., 
 .VS., on Ragged Island harbor, 'M 
 miles from Shelbur.ie. It is a port of 
 entry, anil coutai:;3 a telegraph office, 
 a branch bank, a number of stores, and 
 -hotels. An e.xlensive trade is done in 
 West India produce an<l in the fisheries. 
 The nimioer of arrivals for 1872 was 
 52 (tons 4,416), and the clearances 119 
 tons r),741) Total value of imports 
 ?il2,i)73; exports $294i22G. Pop. 4('0. 
 
 LOCKSLEV, a i)ostot!icein Renfrew 
 7 miles from Pembroke. 
 
 LOCKTON, or CENTREVILLE, a 
 post villiige in Cardwell co.. Out., on 
 the River llumbcr, 4\ miles from Mono 
 ilnad. It contains a flour mill, a store 
 &ad an hotel. Poi'. 80. 
 
 CO., (>nt 
 
 LOCKVILLE, a post village in Dun- 
 das CO., Ont., 10 miles from Iroquois. 
 It contains 2 churches, 1 store, 1 hotel 
 and an ashery. Pop 100 
 
 LOGANVIELE, a post settlement m 
 Pictou CO., N S , on the River Jolm, 18 
 mles from Pictou. Pop (lO 
 
 LOOIERAIT, a post village in Lamb- 
 ton co , Ont., 5h miles from Saruia. 
 Pop 50 
 
 LOGY BAY, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of St. Jehu's, Nfld , 5 miles 
 from St. John s Pop iOn 
 
 LOMBARDY, or SOPTIl ELMSLEY, 
 a post villaa;e in Leeds co . Ont. 7 miles 
 from Smith's Falls. It (('ntains a floiu-- 
 ing mill, a shingle mill, and several 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 LONDESBOROron, a thriving post 
 village in Huron co., Ont , cm the River 
 Maitland, (Ji miles from Clinton. It 
 contains a telegraph oilice, and several 
 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 LONDON, a city of Ontario, capital 
 of the CO, of .Aliddlesex, on the River 
 Thames, 121 mih^s W of Toronto, 107 
 miles E.N.E. of "Wmdsoi*. It has a lino 
 appearance, the streets are lit with gas 
 and are wide and run at right au'.'les to 
 each other Upon them are many ex- 
 cellent buildings. 
 
 It 13 the centre of the finestagricultu- 
 ral region of Canada, and a s>)rt ot div- 
 erging centre of three railways, being 
 the junction of a br.iTch ( f tlie Great 
 Western to Sarnu from the mam line, 
 the northern lermini:s of the London and 
 Port Stanley railwa ■ and having a 
 branch of the Grand Trunk from St. 
 Marys, connecting it with that line. 
 
 London contains 6 branch banks, 2 
 telegraph agencies, a number of fine 
 hotels, a host of stores, 4 printing 
 offices issuing 3 daily and several 
 weeklv newspajiers, an exhibition 
 building, a linatic asylum, orphan 
 asylum, hospital, 9 school;^, a convent, 
 4 colleges Occluding irron ('ollege, 
 Ibdlmuth (Jollegc ancl Ilellmuth Ladies 
 College, three good educational estab- 
 lishment-.) and 19 clinrches (including 
 Church of England and Roman Catho- 
 lic Cathelrals.) St. Paul's church 
 (churcli of England) is cue of the few 
 in Canada possessing a peal of bells. 
 
 The manufactories of Ltmdon are re- 
 presented by extensive iron foundries 
 and machine shop=, mills, breweries, 
 chemical works, petroleum refineries, 
 
 X 
 
LOX 
 
 176 
 
 LON 
 
 tanneries, boot and shoe, soap and 
 candle, musical instrument, cabmet 
 carriage, and oibcr factories, &c 
 
 The commercial allairs ot the city 
 are regulated by a Board of Trade The 
 city returns 1 member to tlie House ot 
 Commons and I to the Provincial 
 Legislature. Diirnipf the summei 
 months large numbers of invalids and 
 health seekers visit Londim to enjoy 
 the benefit of its wliiie suliihur springs 
 (famed for their medicinal qualities ) 
 London is a port of entry Total value 
 of imports for 1872 $1,740,850 , exports 
 $1,470,2(33. Pop in 1852 6 034 18GI 
 11,555, 1871, 15,826 
 
 LONDONUEIUIY, a post settlement 
 in Kings co , N B , 41 miles from St 
 John It contains 2 sawmills Pop 200 
 
 LONDi iNDERIiY, a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia co of Colchester on the N 
 side of obequid Bay the watersof which 
 flow W through Minas Bay to the Bay 
 ofFundy.and ontlie 1 R,, 17 milci liom 
 Truro It contains a telegraph office. 
 10 stores, 1 hotel a tannery, &c. ana 
 has a good shipi)ing trade The num 
 ber of arrivals tor 1872 was 28 (tons 
 2,802), and the clearances rj( tons 1,244 ) 
 Total vaUio ot imports $84,.592 , exports 
 $21,570 The Acadian Charcoal Iron 
 Company have their works here Pop 
 600. 
 
 LONG CREEK, a post settlement in 
 Queens co , N B 1" miles from Apoba- 
 qui Pop 100 
 
 LONG CREEK a post villnge in 
 Queens co P.E 1 8 mil( s from Char 
 lottetown It contains 2 stores and a 
 shipyard Pop loo 
 
 LONG flARBOl^ a fishing settle- 
 settlement in the district of Fortune 
 Bay, NH(J.,47 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 The harbor is about 1 mile wide and 
 runs inwards for 12 miles It is thickly 
 wooded on buth sides Pop. 140. 
 
 LONG HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the east side of Piaceutia Bay, 
 Nfld., 9 miles from Little Placentia 
 Pop. 139. 
 
 LONG ISLAND, an Island i>i Hud- 
 son's Bay. Lat. 55^ 5 N., Ion. 79- W. 
 
 LONG ISLAND, n settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on an island in Minas 
 Basin, 2 miles from Grand Pre Pop. 
 120. 
 
 LONG ISLAND, or FREEPORT, a 
 post village in Digby co., N.S., on 
 an island in St. Mary's Bay, off Digby 
 
 Neck, 38 miles from Digby town Pop 
 of island 701 
 
 LONG ISLAND LOCKS a post tiI- 
 lage in Russell co Ont., on tlie llideaii 
 canal 5^ miles trom Manotick Pop 
 350 
 
 LONG ISLAND, at the head of Lalte 
 Mistake, on the Riviere du Lievre 
 CO of Ottawa, Que 
 
 LONG ISLANDS, a group of small 
 islands in Bonavista Bay Nfld., 4 milos 
 from Open Hall They art inhabited by 
 fishermen Pop 4i 
 
 LONG POINT a post settlement in 
 Kings CO N S on the Bay of Fundy 
 7 miles trom Berwick Pop 60 
 
 LONG POINT a post settlement in 
 Kings CO N B . on Belleisle Bay. 27 
 miles from St John Pop 150 
 
 LONG POINT a post settlement ia 
 Inverness co.. N S., 14 miles from Port 
 Hastings Pop 250 
 
 LONG POINT, Prince Edward co. 
 Out See Point Traverse 
 
 LONG POND a village in the dis 
 trict of Haibor Main Nfld., on the 
 north side ot Concejition Bay 16 miles 
 trom St John's Pop 250 
 
 LONG REACH a post settlementin 
 Ki igs CO , N B., on the St John river, 
 26 miles from St John It contains 'I 
 stores Pop. 30i) 
 
 LONG SETTLEMENT, a post settle- 
 ment in Carleton co.> N B , 8 milesfrom 
 Florenceville Pop 100 
 
 LONGUE DE CERF, a small fish- 
 ing settlement on the east side of For- 
 tune Bay Nfld , 20 miles from Garnish 
 Pup 20 
 
 LONGUE POINTE, the chief towaof 
 Hochtlaga co., Que., on the north shore 
 of the St Lawrence, G miles E, of Mon- 
 treal. Pop. 250. 
 
 LONGL'EUIL, the chief town of the 
 CO. of Chanibly, jjreliiiy situated on 
 the right bank'of the St. Areucc, 3 
 miles from Montreal. ic contains 
 churches for the Roman Catholics, 
 and Episcopalians, a telegraph office. 
 and seve.mlsloresand hotels. Loiigueiiil 
 was the termin-^s of the Grand Trunk 
 Railway until the construction of the 
 Victoria Bridge, when the rails were 
 removed and the offices and works 
 closed. It is the summer residence of 
 many Montrealers. Pop. 2,083. a de- 
 crease of 753 as compared witli 1861. 
 This was long a favorite retreat of tlie 
 late Mgr. DeueauXf Bisbop of Quebec 
 
LOR 
 
 177 
 
 LOV 
 
 LOXr.^OOD, or MELBOURNE, a 
 
 foi'. Village iii MiddloBfX co., Out., 2 
 XaWvi IVoiii Longn'ood Station. It cod- 
 iHiiid 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 hotel, 
 and ') stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 LO.V(;\VU()D STATION, a post vil- 
 lage 111 .Middlesex CO., Out., on the 
 G. W R., 21 miles from London. It 
 contiiiiis a telegraph ollice, 1 store and 
 2 aaw nulls. Pop. 150. 
 
 LON.SDALE, a post villajrc m Hast- 
 ings CO., Out., on Salmon river, 4 miles 
 truiii Tuijiliiiapa. Tt contains a gnst 
 null, a Hoolku mill, and 3 or 4 stores 
 Pop. l.">0. 
 
 L(H»NBAY, a small fishing seltlc- 
 mc'iU in the district of Twilliiig'te and 
 I'ogo, \Hd., 22 miles from Twillingate. 
 Foil. .'!'>. 
 
 LORD'S COVE, a post office in 
 Cliarlotle co., N.B., on Deer Island, 8 
 mik'S from Fairliavon. 
 
 L()I;[)'S COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tk'imnt i;i the district of Burin, Nlld., 8 
 milo^ from Lamaline. Pop. GO. 
 
 LORETTE, or ST AMBROISE DE 
 LA JEUNE LORETTE, a flourishing 
 post village anil parish in Quebec co, 
 Que., on the River St. Charles, 8 miles 
 Irorii Quebec. It contains a paper mill, 
 a saw null, a flour mill and the Quebec 
 water works. About GO families of the 
 Hmon tribe of Indians reside here. 
 They have a church of tlicir own, and 
 cccupy tlieir time in making snow shoes, 
 moccasin?, and articles of curiosity. 
 The Falls of Lorctte are an object of 
 much admiration. Po]). 3,395. 
 
 L()I;1';TT0, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., C)nt., 21 miles from Bradford. 
 
 Pop. IM). 
 
 LOIi.VE, a hamlet in Oxford co., Ont. 
 It liius 1 store. 
 
 LonXE, a post office in Bruce co., 
 Ont ,."i miles from Kincaidine. 
 
 L'ORKiNAL, a post village of On- 
 tarii), capital of the united counties of 
 Prescott and Russell, on the Ottawa 
 river, ami near a proposed railroad from 
 Muutreal to Ottaw.'i, GG nrh s W. of 
 Montreal. It contains, besides the coun- 
 ty biiiMings, a telegraph office, several 
 in.?unuice agencies, cliui'cl.''s for f.ie 
 PiOnian Catholics, Presbyterians and 
 Metliiidi.sts, gr.st and saw mills, and 
 4 stores. A weekly newspaper is pub- 
 lished in L'Orignal. Pop. 8(I0. 
 
 KUJR.MNE, a post office in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 17 miles from Mono Road. 
 
 LORWAY MINES, a post village in 
 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., on t^.eOlasgow 
 and Capo Breton railway, 4 miles Irora 
 Sydney It contains 9 stores, and has 
 extensive coal mines. Pop. 250 
 
 LOTBLMERE, a county in the east- 
 ern ]iart of Quebec, on the south ?lu)ro 
 of the St. Lawrence. Area 4i;o,(;40 
 acres. The River du Chene and tho 
 Beaurivage flow through it Cai)ital, 
 Lotbiniere. Pop. 20,60G. 
 
 LOTBLMERE, the capital of Lotbin- 
 iere CO., Que., is situated on the south 
 shore of the St. Lawroni e, 47 miles S. 
 of Queb<c. It contains 2 large foun- 
 dries, saw and grist mills, a convent, a 
 Roman Citholic church, and several 
 stores. Pop. 2,129. 
 
 LOTUS, a post village in Durham co., 
 Ont., on Pigeon Creek, 9 miles from 
 Bethany. It contains I church, 1 store, 
 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, and I 
 woollen factory. Pop. 15(». 
 
 LOUGIIBORO, or SYDENHAM, a 
 post village in Addington co., Out., at 
 the outlet of Slout's Lake, 17 miles 
 from Kingston. It contains About 15 
 stores, 4 hotels, and grist, saw and 
 shingle nidls. Pop. 450. 
 
 LOUISBURG, once an important 
 seaport of Cape Breton, N.S., on the 
 S.l*]. shore of the Island, 27 miiea 
 S.E. of Sydney. The French erected a 
 f >rtres3 here at an expense of 3(i,Ou0,00S 
 1 ivies, and while Louisburg remained 
 in their occupancy it exported 500,000 
 (piintals of cod annually, and GOO 
 vessels were employed in its trade and 
 fisheries. After it was taken possession 
 of by the Britisli in 17G3 (all the French 
 North American possessions having 
 been given up by treaty,) the British 
 Oovernment demo' shed the fortifica- 
 tions, at an expense of $50,000; since 
 then the harbour has been deserted and 
 the lown is almost in ruins. A number 
 of fishermen only reside here. A liglit- 
 liouse, showing h fixed light 15 feet high. 
 lias been erected on the sight of the old 
 French light house on the east head. 
 Louisburg has a fine harbor, open the 
 year round. 
 
 r-OUISVILLE, or KOUCHir.OUGU- 
 ACIS, a post settlement inKentco, 
 " ■ IJO. 
 
 See 
 
 12 
 
 N.I), 12 miles from Riclnbiicto. Pop 
 LOUISVILLE, Kent co., Out. 
 
 Lewisville. 
 LOVA'V a post office in Bruce co., 
 
 Ont., 5 miles from Paisley. 
 
 i I 
 
 II 
 
LOW 
 
 178 
 
 LOW 
 
 LOW, a post vlllnge in Ottawa co , 
 Que., in adcei) viillcy, 38 miles from Ot- 
 tawa. It contains a telegraph office and 
 a store. Pop. 100, 
 
 LOWBANKS, a post vilLige in 
 Monck CO., Ont., on Luke Erie, 4 miles 
 from FccflTfr. Pop. 140. 
 
 LOWER ARGYLE, a post office in 
 YivrmoutU co., N.S., 24 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 LOWER BARNEY'S RIVER, a post 
 settlement in I'ictou co., N.S., at the 
 mouth of Barney's river, 18 miles from 
 New OliiFiprow. Pop. 200. 
 
 LO\\M<:r J5ART1150G, a settlement 
 in Northumbcrliind co.jN B., on a trib- 
 utary *o the iMinimiclii, 9 miles from 
 Chiitl,iim. Pop. ir)0, 
 
 LOWER BRICxlITON". a post settle- 
 ment in Ciirlcton co.,N.B., G miles from 
 Woodstock. Poj). 250. 
 
 LOWER BUIiGEO, a post town and 
 port of entry in the district of Burgeo 
 and La Poilo, Nfld., 330 miles from ,St. 
 John's. It is a phico of considoniblo 
 trade. A steumor calls liere from St. 
 John's every fortnipjht. Pop. G20 
 
 LOWKirCANTERBUrtY, apost set- 
 tlement in York «o., N.B., on the S. side 
 of the River St. John, at the mouth of 
 theSheogomoc,44 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWER (JAPE, a post village in 
 Albert co., N.B., at the head of Shepody 
 Bay, 32i- miles from Salisburv. 
 
 LOW'ER CAPE, a settlenicMit in Kent 
 CO., N.B., at the entrance of RichilmcLO 
 harbor, 3 miles from Richibucto. There 
 is a lighthou'^e on its head. Lat. 4(P 
 39 40 ' N., Ion. 04=" 42 30" W. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 LOWER CLYDE, a settlement in 
 Shelbunie co., J'^S.. on the Clyde river, 
 14 miles from Slielbiirne. It contain.^ 
 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWER COVE, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co , N.S., on Cumberland 
 Basin, 15 miles from Maccan. Grind- 
 stones are manufactured here. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 LOWER COVERDALE, a post set- 
 tlement hi Albert co., N.B., 4 miles 
 from -Moncton. Pop. 150. 
 
 LOWER DUBLIN, Lunenburg co., 
 N.S. See Dublin Shore. 
 
 LOWER FORT GARRY a pest 
 office in the district of L sga Man., on 
 the Red River, 20 miles north of Fort 
 Garry. 
 
 LOWER FREETOWN, a post village 
 in Prince co., P.E.I., 8 miles Irora Sum- 
 merside. Pop. 200. 
 
 LOWER FRENCH VILLAGE,a post 
 village in York co., N.B., on the St. 
 Jolin river, 9 miles from Fredericton. It 
 was originally settled by French. 
 There is an Indian village close by 
 Pon. 250. 
 
 LOWER GRANVILLE, or GO.\T 
 ISLAND, a post villag;- ia Annapolis 
 CO , NS., o'.i Annapolis Ba.sin, 8 miloa 
 from Annapolis Pop 100 
 
 LOWER GULLEY, a small fishing 
 settlement in the district of Harbor 
 Main, Nfld , 30 miles from St John's. 
 Pon 115 
 
 LOWER HAYNESVILLE, a post 
 settlement in York co., X 1!., 22 miles 
 from Fredericton. Pop. 100 
 
 LOWER IIILLSHOltOUGil, a post 
 settlement in Albert, co., X.B., 27 miles 
 frim Salisbury Pop. 50. 
 
 LOWER IIORTOX, Kings co., N8. 
 See Grand Pre 
 
 LOWER IRELAND, a post village 
 in Megantic co., Que.. It! miles frmi 
 Becancour Station It contains 2 saw 
 radls and 1 grist mill, Poi>. 200. 
 
 LOWER LACIIIXE ROAD, a sot- 
 tlement on the lowerroa( I oi\ tiu-X. sliore 
 of the St. Lawrence, between Montreal 
 and Lachine. 
 
 LOWKR LAnAVE,a.~o called FIVE 
 HOUSES, a post viliayo ;u Li;iie:ibiu'<r 
 CO , X.S., on the La Have n\ 
 from Lunenburg. Pop. 2 JO. 
 
 LOWER L'ARDOISE, a post bcttle- 
 meat in Richmond co.. X.S., on ll-.o 
 cast side of St. Peier's Bay, 48 niiltM 
 from Port Ilawkesburv. Pop. 400. 
 
 LOWER LINE QUEENSi]Ui^Y, a 
 post settlement in York co , N.]>., on 
 the north side of the St. Jo'm river, lU 
 miles from Fredericton. Pop. 150. 
 
 LOWER MAC CAN, a p:'3t settle- 
 ment in Cumberland co 
 from Amherst. 
 
 LOWER MIDDLETOX, a village in 
 Annapolis co., X S., ].', miles from 
 Middle' (m. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWER NEWCASTLE, a post vil- 
 lage in X'orthumberland co., N.U., 
 G mile3 from Chatham. Pop. 250. 
 
 LOWER PEEL, Carleton co., N.B. 
 Sec Peel. 
 
 LOWER PEREAUX, a post settle- 
 ment in Kings CO., N.S. , on Minas Basin, 
 11 miles from Port Williams Station. 
 
 er, 9 milts 
 
 X.'S., 11 miles 
 
 U 
 
 setlh'l 
 
 mi if, -J 
 
 L(» 
 
 pOat 
 
 the fcl 
 2;!i nil 
 tain- 
 
 LO^I 
 mont itl 
 Hal i fa 4 
 
 L0\1 
 tiemonf 
 siiie ofl 
 from F| 
 
 LOWl 
 post setl 
 at th(^ nl 
 13 miles 
 3on. 
 
 LOWl 
 in Ilaiit 
 of ('()!)( 
 land. 1' 
 
 LOW 
 RiVE!:,) 
 cv) , N.-S., 
 li'O. 
 LOWEH 
 
LOW 
 
 179 
 
 LUM 
 
 NS. 
 
 (1 FIVE 
 
 bottle- 
 
 oil il;' 
 
 13 miltM 
 
 IRY, a 
 .]•)., on 
 liver, liJ 
 30. 
 
 Jsettlo- 
 ll miles 
 
 [age in 
 from 
 
 l)>t vil- 
 N.C, 
 
 in. 
 N.B. 
 
 pcttlc- 
 
 l;;isil, 
 
 luion. 
 
 LOWER POCKMOrcnE, a post 
 
 SPtlk'iiniil in (ik)iR'i'slor co., X.C, 02 
 milcH fi' I'l ('Itnl! iiin P^p. -")0. 
 
 LOWK'J PRI.VCE WILLIAM, a 
 podt setlloment in York co., N.B , on 
 tlip soiitli side of tlie Paver St. John, 
 2;;i itiil :s from Frcdcricton. It con- 
 tains a store and a ?invr mill Pop. 4(!0. 
 LOWER PROSPECT, a i-o.^t settle- 
 ment in Halifax co., N S... 21 miles from 
 Halifax Pop. 200 
 
 LOWER QUEENSRURY, a pOf3t set- 
 tlement in York co. N B , on the n(n-th 
 side of the River St John, 21 miles 
 from Frf'derioton Pop 150 
 
 LOWER RIVER IXIIABITANTS, a 
 post scttlenifiit in Richmond co., N S., 
 at th(^ mouth of the River Inhabitan(.-5, 
 13 miles from Port Hawkesbury. Pop. 
 3on. 
 
 LOWER SELMAH, a post villnpe 
 in Hants co., N.S., on the south shore 
 of ('oljdjiiid Bay 4 miles from Mait- 
 land. P'.p. 20n. 
 
 LOWFIl SETTLEMENT, CMiddlk 
 RivEi;.) a po?t settlement in Victoria 
 c) , N.S., 12 miles from Baddeck. Pop. 
 leO. 
 LOWER SETTLEMENT, (South Riv- 
 Eii.) a post settlement in Antigonisli co., 
 N.S. 4 miles from Antirronish. Pop 200. 
 LOWER SOl'TIIAMPTON, a post 
 fptttlr'utcnt in York co., N.B., on the 
 north side of the River St. John. 40 
 miles frnni Fredo'-irton Pop. 200. 
 
 LOWER SOUTH RIVER, a settle- 
 ment in Antiu'oiiish co., N.S., 5 miles 
 from Aiitigonish. 
 
 LOWEIi STEWLVCKE, a thrivinrr 
 pAJt villajfe in Colchester co., N.S., on 
 tl:e Stewiaeke river, near its confluence 
 with the SInibenacalie, and on tJie 
 I. R., 44 miles from IlfJifax. It ha^ a 
 telegraph office, 3 stores, S saw mills, 
 and an hotel. The railway station is 
 three miles distmt. Pop 250. 
 
 LOWER TURTLE CREEK, a post 
 sottlemeut in Albert co., N.B., 14 miles 
 from Sal i.=:biiry. Pop. 100. 
 
 LOWER WAKEFIELD, a post sct- 
 tlment in Carleton co., N.B., 4i- miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop. 200. 
 
 LOWER WARD ST. M ARGUE R- 
 ITE'S DAY, a post village in Ilalifa.K 
 CO, N.S., 25 miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 i:iO. 
 
 LOWER W^OOD'S HARBOR, a post 
 settlement in Siieihurnc co., N.S., 16 
 Kiles troni Barringtoa. 
 
 LOWER WOODSTOCK, a post vil- 
 lage and settlement in Carleton co., 
 N.B., 7 miles from \Vo»dstock. It con- 
 tains a stor" ami 2 saw milis. Pop. 500, 
 
 LOW POINT, a post settlement in 
 Richmond co , N.S , on the Strait of 
 Canso, 7 miles from Port Hastings. 
 Pop 200. 
 
 LOW POINT, a small fishinfr settle- 
 ment int!;e di-trict ofBayde Verds, 
 Nni,r;.'{ miles from Carbonear. Pop. GO. 
 
 LOW POINT SHORE. or VICTORIA 
 MINKS, a post villacre and coal di.-'trict 
 in Cape Breton co.. N S , at tlie entrance 
 of Sydney Harbor (.south sidc),0 miles 
 from Sydney. The Victoria coal mines 
 are lovated here. A large quantity of 
 coal is .Njnually raised and transported 
 4 miles by railway to a wharf at South 
 Bay, where it is shif)i)ed on board ves- 
 sels. There is a lighthouse on Low 
 Point, showing a fixed light 70 feet 
 above the level of the sea. Pop. 
 350. 
 
 LOWVILLE, a post village in Hal- 
 ton CO., Out., on Twelve Mile Creek, 9 
 miles from Wellington Square. It con- 
 tains a teleg.aphotlice, an ironfoundiy, 
 a flouring mill, and several ^ tores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 LOYALIST ROAD, a station on the 
 Prince Edward island radway, ia 
 Queens co. 
 
 LUCAN, a flourishing post village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on tlie G. T. R., 14 
 miles W. of London. Itc;'ntain3 2 tele- 
 graph offices. 2 foundries, flour, carding 
 and planing mills, an nshery, a cheese 
 factory, about 20 stores, G hotels, etc., 
 and has an extensive export trade ia 
 grain and cattle. A weekly newspaper 
 i,^ piiblished in Lucan. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 LUCERNE, a post office in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 'M miles from Ottawa. 
 
 LUC KNOW, a thriving post village 
 in Bruce co., Ont., on the W.G. k B. R., 
 (South extensi^r.,) and on Nino Mile 
 river, KJ miles from Kincardine. lb 
 contains a telegraph oflice, aljout 15 
 stores, 2 hotels, a cloth factory, carding 
 and fulling mill, 2 saw mills, and a grist 
 mill. Po]). 800. 
 
 LUDLOW^, a post settlement in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., N.B., on the south 
 west branch of the Miramic!ii,5l miles 
 from Fredericton. Pop. 100. 
 
 LUMLEY, a i)0St village in ITuroR 
 CO., Out., on the River au.t Sauble, 13 
 miles from Seaforlh. Pop. 200. 
 
 ./^ 
 
LUT 
 
 180 
 
 LYS 
 
 LUNDY'S LANE, near Dnimraond- 
 vill", Uiit., the sci.'iie of u:j in^agenieiit 
 in l!il4 bttwccn to Urilish and Ameri- 
 can trooit;:, lu which the latter were 
 delVau'd. 
 
 LUNENBURG, a county of Nova 
 Scotia, tiiuale between the couiitied of 
 Qiiccn.^ oa the W. uiid ILiiifax and 
 11 an i.s ou the E., and bordered o.i tlie 
 N. by King3 and Annapolis, and on ti;e 
 8. by iho Alliintic Ocean. Area 714,- 
 500 acres. The soil is good and chniute 
 very fine. The nihabitanl.s, of Ger- 
 man extraction, are engaged in farm- 
 ing and lihing. Tlie scenery in 
 Mahone B.iy, on this coast, is not sur- 
 passed by that in tlie Bay of Naples. 
 Capital, Lunenburg. Pop. 23,834. 
 
 LUNl'JNBURG, a jjost village in Stor- 
 mont CO., Out., 4 miles from Dickinson's 
 Lauding. It contains 5 stores and an 
 iron fouiidrv. Pop. 250. 
 
 LUNENliUllG, or MALAGUASil, 
 a scai)ort town of Nova Scutia, ca[ntal 
 of Lunenburg co., on a hne bay of its 
 own name oi)cning into the Atlantic 
 Ocean, G8 miles W.S.W. of Halifax 
 The harbor affords good anchoragt;, 
 and at its entrance are two lighthouses, 
 one showing a lixcd light, the seconu 
 showing two lights, one revolving and 
 30 feet above the other. Lunenburg 
 owns a large lieet of hshing vessels, and 
 every season they, to the number of 
 60 or 100, are fitted out for the fishery 
 on the coast of Labrador. A large 
 trade is done at this place wiih the 
 West Indies. The town contains, be- 
 sides tlie county buildings, about 15 
 stores, 3 '"itels, a telegraph office, sev- 
 eral nil ind shipyards, &c. There 
 iu\ gold lines in the vicinity. The 
 number < arrivals for 1872 was 112 
 (tons 13, .n,; and the clearances IDl 
 (tons 25,U4.j). Total value of imports 
 $111,209; exports $350, 114. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 LUNENIU'UG PENINSULA, a 
 farming settlement contiguous to the 
 above town. Pap. 300. 
 
 LURGAN, or AL.MA, (also called 
 PINE RIVER, ) a post village in iJruco 
 CO., Ont., 22 miles from Godt rich, 10 
 miles from Kiiicardine. Pop. lUO. 
 
 LUTZ MOUNTAIN, 
 ment in Wesnnorlaud 
 miles from Monctou. 
 saw mills Pop. 300. 
 
 LUTHER, a post village in Welling- 
 iou CO., Out., oa Grand River, and uu 
 
 a post settle- 
 
 co., N.iJ., 10 
 
 It contains 2 
 
 the T. G. & B. R., 61 miles from Toron- 
 to. It contams 3 saw mills, a woollen 
 null, 2 stores, 1 hotel, and atelegrajili 
 otfice. Pop. 00. 
 
 LUTON, or CENTREVILLE, n 
 post village in Elgin co., Out., 4/. uajcs 
 from Ayluier. It contains a stcae uuj 
 a grist and saw mill Pop TO. 
 
 LYLES BRIDGE, Shelbunie co, 
 N.S. See Port Clyde. 
 
 LYN, a flourishing post village in 
 Leeds CO., Ont^ on Coleman s Creek, 
 and on the G. T. R., 121) miles fruiii 
 Montreal. It contains manulaciori'js 
 of woollens, rubber combs, l,:.-ts and 
 pegs, carriages, leather^ hnljs aid 
 spokes, boots and shoes, iron cast iiijj.^, 
 &c., also 2 tek'graph odiees, ur 7 
 stores, 3 hotels, and sever d anils. 
 Pop. 750. 
 
 LYNDEN, a thriving y)0st viHajre 
 in Wentworth co.. Out., (ui the G. W. 
 R., 10 miles from lliimiiLuu. It con- 
 tains a telegraph olliee, a ])Otte;y 1 
 woollen factory, a bncklield, several 
 saw and gnst mills, 4 stores aud '1 
 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 LYNDIIUR8T, a post village in 
 Leeds co.. Out., on the Ganauoque 
 river, 5 miles fio.n Morton. It contauia 
 a telegraph ollici;, saw,grist, shingle and 
 woollen mills, ai.d 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 LYNEDOCII, a post village in Nor- 
 folk co.y Out., on Big Creek, 11 miles 
 from tSimcoe. It contains 2 stores, 2 
 hotels, 2 churches, and a flouring mill. 
 In the vicinity are strong sulphur 
 springs. Pop. 200. 
 
 LYNNFIELD, a t^ost settlement 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., 22 miles from 
 St. Stephen. Pop. 200. 
 
 LVNN\'ILLE, a post village in Nor- 
 folk eo., (Jit., OiJ miles trom Siracoe. 
 It contains a saw mill and 2 stores. 
 I'op. 90. 
 
 LYONS, a post village in Elgin co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Dorchester .-station. 
 It C(mtains 3 stores. Pop. 13.). 
 
 LYON'S BROOK, a hamlet in Pictoii 
 CO., N. S. It contains a store, a ship- 
 yard, a tannery, and a saw mill. 
 
 LVSTi;::, or ST. ANASIASIEDE 
 NELSON, a post vdlage in Megaiilic 
 CO., Que., on the River Becanomn-, and 
 on the G.T R., 28 miles W. of * iiieUc. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 3 storo'! 
 and 2 saw mills. Ciiief trade, lutnbor 
 The station is U miles from the village. 
 Pup. 200. 
 
MAC 
 
 181 
 
 McG 
 
 LVTTLETOX, a post, office in Xnrth- 
 iinil)c;laiicl co., N.I3., 17 miles from 
 
 Newcast'io. 
 
 LYTTO-V, a post town of British 
 Colunibiii, district of Yale, sitiiatud on 
 the Fiascr river, about KJJ miles from 
 it.snioiith,at ilie junction of theThom|>- 
 son river, and on the main wagccou 
 road to tiie Cariboo minc-t, 57 miles 
 from Ya c. It contains a court house, 
 nn Episcopal church, lcle<]frai)h and 
 cxpro'S olllces, 2 hotels, and 5 stores. 
 White ])oiiiiIatioii about 50. ludiim 
 j)();iulalion about 200, williin a radius 
 of'2 nuk'S. The Indians are vitv 
 inilu-trious and peaceable. Tlieir 
 c'liief cmpliiyment is gold mining and 
 imcliinn; .siijiplies to a id from the inte- 
 rior wi'.li their own liorses, of wliich 
 tlicv have large numiiers. With few ex- 
 ct'!i\i.)ns Uiey all ulteiid the Episcopal 
 clrrcli. 
 
 MAIlERLY, a post village in Lanark 
 CO,, Out., 01 Full river, 21 miles from 
 IVrtli It contains 2 stores, I flouring 
 ni;ll, and I saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 .M.UJOr, a thriving ])ost village in 
 Inverness CO., N.S., on the Gulf of St 
 Liiwrc ice, 10 miles from Port IIooil. 
 it coul lins several mills, 2 hotels and 
 about a dozen stores. Pop. GOO. 
 
 M.MIOU COAL MINES, apostvdlage 
 in Invcrne.ss co., N.8 , on the Gulf of 
 St. L.iwrence, 7 miles from Mabou. 
 Tliere is a good deal of excellent coal 
 here. I'op. 2r)0. 
 
 MAHOU HARBOR, a post village 
 in Inver less CO., N.H., on the Gulf of 
 8t. Lawrence, 3 miles from Mabou 
 Poi-. l."<0 
 
 MAC C AX, a post village m Cumber- 
 land CO., X 8., on theiMaccan river, and 
 oa til" I Iv., 9 miles from Amherst. It 
 cont.'iius a telegrai»h odice, a woollen 
 mill, a tannery, and 3 stores. There 
 lire snme e.\cellent coal mines in 
 the nei'.rldiorlio(id Pop 2,")0. 
 
 MAC C AX IXTERVALE, or LITTLE 
 FOUK:S, a jiost village in Cnmberland 
 CO., X.8 , 5 miles from Athol. It con- 
 tain,-^ s'veral stores Pop 250. 
 
 MACCAX MOUNTAIX, a post set- 
 tlement in Cemberlund co., N.S., 10 
 miles from Athol Pop 250 
 
 MACES BAY, a post settlement in 
 Cliarlotte CO., N.H., on the l]:iy of Fun- 
 dv, 4 mil 3 from Leproaux Pop 100. 
 
 '.MACllHLL'S CORNEUS, York co., 
 Out. See Aurora 
 
 MACIXTOSII MILLS, a small vil- 
 
 lage in Leeds 
 Mallorvtiiwn. 
 
 CO., Out.-, G miles from 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 M.VCKS.MILLS; a small villuge in 
 Slaustead co., Que., 3 mdes from Stan- 
 stead Pliiin. Pop. 90. 
 
 MACU.KOD, a lake and fort in the 
 Xort h \\'r<t Territories. Lat, 55 N., Ion. 
 122 !5 W. 
 
 MACXAB, Renfrew co., Out. See 
 Arnprior. 
 
 .M.ycXlDKR, a post village in Rim- 
 oiiski C')., (,'iie., o 1 the Kiver St. Law- 
 rence, 14 miles from .Metis. It contains 
 4 .stores. 
 
 MACTAQFACK, a post settlement 
 in York co , X.B.. 15 miles from Fred- 
 crieton. Pop. IJO. 
 
 MACTOX, a j-ost village in AVell- 
 ington CO., Out., IG miles from Listowel. 
 Poj). GO. 
 
 MACVILLE, a post villaire in 
 Cardwell co., Ont.. 3 miles frou B.dton. 
 It contains an hotel and i store. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 McADAM JUXCTIOX, apoPtvillage 
 in York CO., X.li., at ihe juncti>)n (»f the 
 European and .Vorth American and .New 
 Brunswick and Canada railwavs, HI 
 miles from St. John, 43 miles from St. 
 Aiidn ws. It has a telegraph oliicc, 
 a lirst class restaurant, and 2 stores. 
 McAdam Junction is a port of entry. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 $11,G2G; 
 exports 1511,305. Po)), 400. 
 
 McCAIX SETTLE.MEXT, a settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.B., 3 miles from 
 Sussex Pop. 75. 
 
 McDOXALDS CORNER, a post 
 office in Queens co., N.B., 15 miles from 
 Gagetown. 
 
 McDOXALD'S CORXERS, a post 
 village in Lanark co.. Out., on the 
 Mississippi river, 2G miles from Perth. 
 It contans a.i hotel and 3 stores. 
 Pop 1,")0. 
 
 McDOXALD'S .MILLS, Glengarry co., 
 Ont. See South Lagraisse. 
 
 McDOXALDS POIXT, a post settle- 
 ment in Qiieons co., N B, on the River 
 St John, atn e month of the Washade- 
 moak, G mile-! from Wickhara Pop. 
 200 
 
 McDOUGALL SETTLEMENT, » 
 post office in Westmorland co , N.B , 11 
 miles frmn Shediae. 
 
 McGlLLn IlAY,or IRELAND, (al.^o 
 called FLAXKIAX'S,) a postvillagc in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., 20 miles from Lon- 
 
 !( 
 
 y 
 
McP 
 
 m 
 
 MAG 
 
 don. It contains a grist mill and several 
 fUircH. Pop. .'ittO. 
 
 MclN'TYIlK, a po.st villapo in Grey 
 CO., Uiit., 18 miles from Colliiigwood. 
 It co.itaina an hotel and 2 stores. I'op. 
 60. 
 
 MrKAY'S CORNERS, Kent co., Ont., 
 See Harwich. 
 
 McK AY'S POINT, a post settlement 
 in Victoria Co., N.S., on St. Piitricl<'s 
 channel (south sidcj, 2 miles from Bad- 
 deck. Pop. 150. 
 
 iMcKAY'S SETTLK.MENT, in Hants 
 Co.jX.S., on Meander river Csoiitii shore), 
 7 miles from Newport. Pop. <J0. 
 
 McKELLAR, or AR.MSTRONG'S 
 FAL:.S, apost oflicc in Victoria co., 
 Ont., li; mih'S from Parry Sound. 
 
 McKENZIE'S CORNER, a post vil- 
 lajje and settlement in ("arleton co., 
 K.B., on the N. 15. k C. R., 10 miles from 
 Wooilslock. Pop. 3:.0. 
 
 iAlcKE.VZIES COUNKRS, Hastings 
 CO., Out. Sec Spriii^brook. 
 
 McKENZlEVlLLE, Pictou co., N.S. 
 See IJarnev's IMver. 
 
 McLAUGHLAN ROAD, a post set- 
 tlement iii Kent co., N.R., 20 miles from 
 Buctouche. Pop. 200. 
 
 McLKAN'S CORNERS, Huntingdon 
 CO.. Que. See Vicars. 
 
 McLELLAN'S BROOK, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., 5 miles from 
 New Glas£fow. Pop. 80. 
 
 McLELLAN'S MOUNTAIN, a post 
 aettlement in Pictou co., N.S., on East 
 river, 5 miles from New Glasgow. It 
 contains I chnrcli, 7 saw mills and 3 
 grist mills Pop. 800. 
 
 McLEOD ROAD, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, in 
 Queens co. 
 
 McLKOD'S HILL, a settlement in 
 York CO., N.B., 3 miles from Fredericton 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 JMcLEOD'S MILLS, a post office in 
 Kent CO., N.B.. 11 miles from Richibucto 
 
 McNAH, Glengarry co., Ont See 
 Loch invar 
 
 McNUTT'S ISLAND, a small settle- 
 inent in Shelburue co., N.S., on an 
 island m Shelburne harbor, 12 miles 
 from Shelburne town. Pop. .'iO. 
 
 McPIlEE'S CORNER, a small village 
 in Queens co., P.E I., 9 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 50 
 
 MCPHERSON'S FERRY, or BEAR 
 ISLAND,a])ost settlement in Richmond 
 CO., N.S., on an island in the Strait of 
 
 Victoria co., N.B. 
 
 Canso, 4 miles from Port Ilawkesbury 
 Pop. l.')0. 
 MADAWASKA 
 
 See Edmun(Nton. 
 
 MADDINGTON, a post office in 
 Arthiibaska co., Que, 13 miles from 
 Stanf)ld. 
 
 MADISCO. a post village in r.io'i- 
 center CO., N.B., on thebaic dis (Mia- 
 leurs, and on the I. R., 11 miles from 
 Balluir.st. It contains a telegraph olUce, 
 1 hotel and G stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 MADOC, or HASTINGS, a fiiMirLsh- 
 ing post village ill HastinL"? eo., (int., 
 on Deer (>reek, 27 miles from Belleville. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 2 flour- 
 ing mills, 1 f(mndry, 1 tan lery, marble 
 quarries, productive iron niines, about 
 1") stores, 3 hotels, <fec., aad a printing 
 office i3sui:ig a weekly new.^juippr. 
 Gold bearing quarts is fou.id in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 800. 
 
 MADOX COVE, a small fishing set- 
 tlement in the district of Sr. John'.^, 
 NHd., 9 miles south of St. John's. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 MADRID, a post office in Renfrew 
 CO., Out., 3G miles from Renfrew. 
 
 MAD RIVER MILLS, Saucoe co., 
 Ont. See Singhami)ton. 
 
 MAGAGUADAVIC, or BROCKA- 
 WAY, a post settlement in York co., 
 N B., 18 miles from Ilarvev. Pop. 100. 
 MAGDALEN ISLA.VDS, a group 
 situated near the centre of the Gulf of 
 St, Lawrence, directly in the track of 
 vessels bound np the gulf for Queb?e, 
 51 miles N.W, of Cape Br-ton, a id 100 
 miles W.S.W of the n luvst point of 
 Newfoundland. Incliuling Bi;d and 
 Biron Islands the vi'liolo I ngth of the 
 range., in a N.E direction, is about 50 
 vn'lc.'J Coffin's Island, the largest of 
 the group, is 25 miles long, but very 
 narrow Amherst Island is iie irly G 
 miles in length and ?,h in width, and con- 
 tains the best hari)or in the chain. 
 Gypsum is found in the hollo'vs and 
 basins of the island, and occasionally 
 in veins This mineral fonns an im- 
 portant article of exnort T'.ie i)riiici- 
 jial dependence of the inha'iitanis is 
 upon the cod fisheries, nlthou'^h they 
 l)n)3ecute herring and seal lishiag to 
 some cxten^ Th,' MagJalon Idands 
 were formerly attached to the govern- 
 ment of Newfoundland, but at present 
 are under tiie jurisilictiou of tlia Canf\- 
 diun Government, and belong to the 
 
MAI 
 
 183 
 
 MAL 
 
 cloctornl district of Gnsin"'. Thoy 
 worpirni II It'll I'V tlif Dritislidoveninicnt 
 to Admiral Sii' Isaac ('dlllii, for disliu- 
 giii-licil services, aiul l)y Iiiia were Ijc- 
 quciitlii'd in strict ciituil to his ni'iiliew, 
 Cai'tiiiii, iii»\v Rt'iir Ailminil, John 
 Town-fin) ('ol!iii,ilic jircsc'.it inoiirietor, 
 and to liis lii'irs lor ever. There is a 
 custom iiouse v,n Anilierst Island, and 
 occasionally a revenue cutter is slaiion- 
 cil to ])rotect Iholislieries and inainlai;i 
 tlio civil aatliorilv. The total n;iinl)er 
 of arrivals for lS7i was i;r)(tons l.-li;!>, 
 and tlie clearances 21 (tons l,'l')~>). 
 Total value of iniiiorts 31'\8o0 ; exports 
 5j'i,'2o.i. i'o'i. :'..17'J. 
 
 JIA(J.\ETAWAX, a post settlement 
 in Vitloria C'i.,Onl., on the Majrnetawan 
 river. '51 niH'JS from Ashdown. J'oo. 2()7. 
 JIACKKj, a thrivin;^ I'o-t vilhif^:^ in 
 Stiinstead co., Q'.ie., on Lake Jleniplir ■- 
 mafjorr, ]o miles from Ge<u'<jeville, 
 21 miles from Waterloo. It ])osscsses 
 extensive water power jirivi! es, and 
 contains 2 saw mills, I grisi mill, 1 
 cardin<T mill, 5 or G stores, 2 hotels, 2 
 cburclie«, a tclcfrraph ollico, kc. A 
 steamer runs daily betwecu Magog and 
 Xewport. Pop. (JOO. 
 
 IIAGOOVSPOIN'T, a post village in 
 Stauslcad co.. Que., on Lake Alem- 
 phrcmauog, 5.V miles from Georgeville. 
 Pop. 180. 
 
 MAGPIE, n post office ia Sagucnay 
 CO., Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawronf". 12.") miles from G:;sp6 l>asin. 
 .MA(iU.\l)Y.a postsettlenuMitin York 
 CO., N.B., 33 miles from Frederictou. 
 Pop. 15(1. 
 
 MAIIOXE BAY, or KINBURN, a post 
 village iu Lunoiiburg co., N.8., on the 
 s.';a coast, (i miles from Lunenburg. It 
 c'jntai;is about 20 stores, 2 hot(ds, 3 
 churclies.a tanncry,aud 2 or 3 saw mills, 
 and drives a good business in the build- 
 inj? of .small vessels, and in the ship- 
 ment of I nnbt'r, wood, &c. Pop. 8(^0. 
 MAID^TOXE, or MAID.STOXE 
 CR03S, a ])ost village in Essex co.. 
 Oat., 12 miles from Windsor. It con- 
 tains 2 stiu'cs, 2 hotels and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 MAILLOUX, a village in Bellechasse 
 CO., Que,, 25 miles from St. Vallier. It 
 contains 3 saw mills and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MAIX, a fort in the d'strict of East 
 -Main, Labrad<ir, at the mouth of East 
 Main river in James's Bay. 
 
 MAIN A DIEU, a settlement in Cape 
 Breton CO., N.S., on the sea coast, 20 
 mile.-! from Svdnev. Pop. 15ii. 
 
 MAIN'S COUNEBS, a small village 
 in (Jreaville co., Ont., 4 miles from Ed- 
 Wardsliurg. Pop. 50. 
 
 •M.VlTliAND, a flourisiiing post vil- 
 hige in Hants co., X.S, at the mouth of 
 Siiubeiiacadie river in Chignecto Bay, 
 20 miles from Shubenacadie. It con- 
 tains 2 chiu'chcs, i;5 stores, 2 hotel-:, and 
 several shipyards. 'J'rrnt (tllut (crj's- 
 tall'zed ])lastcr) is found in the vicinity. 
 
 P0|». (J'll!. 
 
 •MAITEAND, a post settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., 21 miles from An- 
 napolis. Po)). 2()0. 
 
 M.MTLAXl), a post village in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N'.S.,1.'! niilcs from Yarmouth 
 town. It contaiis several stores and 
 shinyards. Pop. 270. 
 
 M.VITL.VNI), a settlement in Lunen- 
 burg CO., N.S., 13 miles from Lunon- 
 bv.rg. Po]). 200. 
 
 MAITLAXl), a thriving post village 
 in Grenvillc co., Out., on the llivcr St. 
 L:iwrence, with a station on the G.T.R., 
 120,( miles from Montreal. It contains 
 a telegrajih office, 2 hotels, 4 stores, a 
 foundry, distillery, saw mill, &c. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 iMAITLAND RAPIDS, Grenville CO., 
 Ont. See Kilmarnock. 
 
 MAITLANDVILLE, a village in Hu- 
 ron CO., Ont., on the River iMailland, 1 
 mile from Goderich. It contains a large 
 tannerv, several salt wells, and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MAJOR'S, a village in Ottawa co , 
 Que., on the River 
 from Ottawa. 
 
 MAJORVILLE, Ontario 
 See Whitevale. 
 
 MALAGASII, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on Nortlinmber- 
 lund Strait, 10 miles from Wallace. It 
 contains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 MALAGASII POINT, a settlement 
 in Cumberland CO., N.S., on the point 
 of a headland at the entrance to Tata- 
 • magouche harbor, 15 miles from Wal- 
 lace. Pop. 100 
 
 AfALAGAWATCH, a post settle- 
 ment in Inverness co., N.S.. 29 mil a 
 from Port Ilawkesbury It has marble 
 quarries. Po]) 250 
 
 MALAGUASII, Lunenburg co., N.3. 
 See Lunenburg, 
 
 Ottawa, 46 miles 
 
 CO. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 y 
 
MAM 
 
 184 
 
 MAN 
 
 MALAKOFF, a j)o^t villaec in Car- 
 Ictou CD., Unt., U miles fruui Kemptville. 
 Poi». KtO, 
 
 MAIi liAIE, a small fishinf^ Bnttlo- 
 mc'iiL in thi! district of Piuccntiu And 
 Bt. .Mui)s, Nfid.,3niik'.^f'n)ni St. jMai\yrt. 
 
 jM AL liAlK, Charlevoix co., Que. 6cc 
 Murray I'.ay. 
 
 MALCOLM, a post village in Bruce 
 CO., Oni., lu miles from Walkerton. It 
 Coulaiiid 11 store and an liotcl. Pop. 85. 
 
 MALKJiVANT lUiOUK, (Cisoss 
 HoAosj (T iMAUYVALE, a post sottle- 
 uic'iit in Antigoiiit-h co., N.S., 40 miles 
 from New (llnsgow. I'op. 180. 
 
 JIALICNANT COVE, a post village 
 in Aniigoni.sh co., N.S.j on Northum- 
 berland Strait, iUJ^ miles from New 
 GluKginv. Pop. Ijo. 
 
 MALLORYTOVVN, a thriving post 
 village in Leeds co.. Out., on the 
 G. T. K., 137f miles from Montreal. It 
 contains 8 or U stores, un hotel, and 2 
 telegnijih ollices. Pop. 300. 
 
 MALMALSON, Missisquoi co., Que. 
 Bee Dos lUviores. 
 
 MALOxNE, or POWELL'S MILLS, a 
 post village in Hastingo co., Out., on 
 the River Moira, .JG miles from Belleville. 
 Here are rich goldmines. It contains 
 two quartz mill.-^, a llouringmill, a tele- 
 graph ofiice, uud several stores Pop. 
 300. 
 
 MALPEQUE, Prince co., P.E.L See 
 Priuceiown. 
 
 MALl'EQU'E ROAD, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railway, in 
 Queens co. 
 
 M ALTON, a post village in Peel co., 
 Ont., on the G. T. R., 15 miles \V. of 
 Toronto. It contains a telegraph oliice, 
 2 stores and an hotel. Pop. 300. 
 
 MALVERNj a post village in York 
 CO., Ont. ^2 mdes fri m Agincourt. Il 
 contains an hotel and 1 store. Pop. 125. 
 
 MAMATTAWA, a former post of tiie 
 Hudson's Bay Company, on Kenogauii 
 river, GO miles above its mouth in the 
 Albany river. North West Territorie,'?. 
 Mamattawa is a contraction of an In- 
 dian >vord, signifying the coming toge- 
 ther of many branches, and refers to tiie- 
 fact tliat two large tributaries here join 
 the main stream from the E., and both 
 of thc"? again receive branches near 
 their mouths. The post of the Hudson'.-^ 
 Bay Company was removed a number 
 of years ago about 30 miles down the 
 Kenogami, and is now called Newport. 
 
 MANCHESTER, a post villnfro in 
 Ontario co., Ont., on the W «fe 1'. p. R ^ 
 1 1 miles from Wliitby It coniains a 
 telegraph oflicc, sovernl hotels and 
 store.**, and is a good grain market 
 Pop 300. 
 
 MANCHESTER, a seaport of Nova 
 Scotia, Guysborongh co.. on JliHdrd 
 Haven, foi-med bv CiieclabuctD jiay, 
 which o])ens into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 about 120 miles E.N.E of llalitiux, 5 
 miles from Guy.sborough. i'op ftiiO 
 
 MANCHESTER, Hastings co , Ont, 
 See Frank ford. 
 
 MANCHESTER, Huron CO., Ont See 
 Auburn. 
 
 MANCHESTER ROAD, or MARY- 
 DALE, a post settlement in Auiigonish 
 CO.. N.S., 10 miles from Antiguiiish. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MANDAMIN, a post village in Lnmb- 
 ton CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., '>] miles 
 W. of London, it contains oil welU. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MANFRED, a post office in Welling- 
 ton CO., Ont., 2i\ miles from Rockwuod. 
 
 MANILLA, a thriving post villn^fein 
 Victoria co., Ont., 5i miles froiii Can- 
 nington. It contains 2 telegrapii oflicog. 
 G stores, 2 hotels and several mills and 
 factories Pop. 000. 
 
 MANITOULIX, a groupof islands in 
 the provinceof Ontario, stretching from 
 E. to W. along the N. shore of Lake 
 Huron, and consisting chiefly of the 
 Oreat Manitoulin or Sacred Isle, Little 
 Manitoulin or Cockburn, and Drum- 
 Uiond. Great Manitoulin, 30 miles long 
 by 20 miles broad, has nn area of 
 1 ,G0O square miles, is deeply indented by 
 numeros bays, and has an elevated and 
 very ruggedsurface. Many of tlic jire- 
 cii)ices are covered with clumi'sofbeau- 
 :;riil trees ; and behind, in the interior, 
 aiolaigeand dense pine forests. Little 
 Manitoulin has a diameter of al.oiit 7 
 miles, and, in its general fcaiurcs, re- 
 sembles Great Manitoulin. Tlie chan- 
 nel between them is about 8 miles long 
 and 4 broad. Drummond, 24 miles long, 
 Avith a breadth varying from 2 to 12 
 miles, has an irregular surface, covered 
 with large masses of rock. It is sepa- 
 rated from the American shore on the 
 W., by a strait, called the True Detour, 
 which is scarcely 1 mile wide and forms 
 the principal passage for vessels pro- 
 ceeding to Lake Superior. Pop. 
 2,011. 
 
MAN 
 
 185 
 
 MAN 
 
 MAN'ITOHA, a provinco of tho Do- 
 iniuimi tif (./'iimidii, luuiiKh'il on tln> S. 
 iiv tlic I'liiti'ii Stiiti'-*, mill on the N'.K. 
 aiid W. li.v llie North West Territor- 
 ies of tin' Domi'iion. It extend < t'roiii 
 4<) to "lO 'M) X Int., and from 9ii to !»!i ' 
 \V Imi .and CDinprisrs an area of 14,:mi) 
 sqimri' inili'-<, or !),177.<>00 acri'S. 
 
 TIk' II iiHC MduHohii, lakon from a 
 larfrc lako, a part of which lies in tin- 
 province, i:^ a coi traction, made l)y the 
 uiil Fiviich Canadian voi/ti(/r»rs, of tin* 
 t;rec word MiiiiilO'Wiifjun. Miimlo sif^- 
 nitics KHji'nvuititrnl, dirinc S)nrit ; and 
 «•/(/)(//) nii'an3 a stniit. Ad the wstcis 
 otiistniii in tliat hike are aj^itatcil in 
 an un i:5aal way, tho Indians helii'vcd 
 formerly tiiere was tiiercin soineihin.Lf 
 suinTniitunil, a spirit that moved thini, 
 amlsolh 'y caHed the hike Mnni/invn/fri. 
 Tiie ii^ricultural cajiabilities of its 
 soil Ciuuiot 1)0 exceeded fir many 
 thinjTS. Tlie most part of the province 
 is prairie land perfectly level and diver- 
 sified hy pronpa of elm, ash, oak, poj)- 
 lar, l);i-!swood, and ash-leaf maple, 
 {neijonlo /nisi ni folia.) It i^ a rieli, 
 black mould resting parily on a I'me- 
 stuiio formation and jiartly on a thick 
 coat of hard clay. Manure, not indis- 
 pensable at first, U as nsefnl here as 
 elsewhere. It has not been used much 
 so far, on accoint of the larj^e amount 
 of land possessed by each of the inha- 
 bitant.-, which circumstance enables 
 th"m not to sow tiie same pjrain several 
 yi-'ars runnin<?. Wheat ripens in 110 
 "days and pives an average return of L'O 
 to Ih bushels to the acre. All ki ids of 
 garden vegetables, as well as oats, bar- 
 ley, Indian corn, ho])s, Hax, hemp, 
 potatoes, and other root crops are 
 easily raised. Tiie grassy savannas of 
 Red River afford unlimited pasturago 
 ranires. as long as unplonghed. 
 
 The climate of Manitoba, though very 
 severe in winter, is nevertheless occa- 
 sionallv hot in summer. The mean for 
 tiietlir' winter months of Dec, Jan., 
 Rul F''b, is 5^ below "^j and for the 
 summer months of Juno, July, ami 
 AufTust, G,V. Though the winter is 
 extremely old, it is mitigated by a 
 cloar, dry atmosphere. A'pn])ulation 
 mori> li'Milthythan the Manitobans can- 
 not be met anywhere. 
 
 The province is entirely level, and so 
 mueh so that it is void of any scenery 
 wliaL-iocver, 
 
 The principal rivers are tho Ag- 
 siniboine, 4S() miles long, and Ked 
 l.'iver, <!().') miles long, f)2."> of which 
 lire in tho Hiiilod Stales. The largest 
 lakes (only a jiart of whioli, however, 
 are in Manitoba) are Winnipeg, 280 
 miles long and .'> to .^T miles wide, and 
 Ma lilob.i, 111) miles lingaiid 2.") wide. 
 
 .Manitoba is divided into four elec- 
 toral districts for Dom'nion elections, 
 viz: Selkirk, I'roveneher, Lisgar, una 
 .Manpietle, eacli of whieli .sends 1 mem- 
 ber to the House of ('oiiiiuoiis. 
 
 Winnipeg >d the capital of the jiro- 
 vince. Fort Garry (the mercantile 
 establishment of tho Hon Hudson's 
 Hay Company) is the tcmnoriuy resi- 
 de ICO of the govermir, while tlio gov- 
 ernment depiirtments are in Winnipeg, 
 a small but rapidly grtwin^town wliiclx 
 includes Fort Garry in its limits. There 
 are two bishops in the pruvince : the 
 Archbishop of St. Honifaco (Roman 
 Catholic), residing at St. Boniface, 
 east side of tlie Re<l River, fieing 
 Winiii|)egand FortGariy; and tho Lord 
 IMsliop of Iliinerl's Land ((Church of 
 England), re-aiding at St. John, below 
 \\\ iiiipeg, west side of the I'ed River. 
 
 Tlie public affairs are administered by 
 a Lieutenant Governor, an Ivveeiitive 
 Coaneil of 5 memliers, a Legislative 
 ("o'liicil of 7 members, appointed for 
 life, and a Legislative Assembly uf 24 
 mc'inb.'rs, elected every 4,vears. Justice 
 is (!\s;H'nsed by a Chief Justice and two 
 puisne judges. 
 
 There are f )iir relicrions denomina- 
 tions in Manitoba. The Roman ' 'atimlics 
 are tlie most numerous. Tliey have a 
 cathedral and 10 churches, nui about 
 3,000 adherents. The Epi.~copalian3 
 have a cathedral, U churches, over 900 
 C'lmmunicants and about 14 clergy. 
 The I'r 'sbytcrians have 4 churche.? and 
 4 preaching stations. The Wesloyaa 
 Metliodists are as yet numerically 
 .email, but making steady progress. 
 Til "0 are also small groups of Ra[iti3ta 
 and some Unitarians. 
 
 The provinco is well provided with 
 educational institutions. It has tliree 
 colleges, St. John's (Church of Eng- 
 land), St. Boniface (Roman Catholic), 
 and Kildonan (Presbyterian), a Con- 
 vent, 3 Protestant Ladies Schools, nnd 
 40 common schools, 20 among-t the 
 Protestants and 20 amongst the Roman 
 Catholics. The Sisters of Charity from 
 
 y 
 
9, ▼^O. 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
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 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STRUT 
 
 WEBSTiR.N.Y. MS80 
 
 (7I6)«72-4S03 
 
 
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MAN 
 
 186 
 
 MAN 
 
 iii 
 
 MontreKl have a larp^o Convent at St 
 Boniface, an acadeniy for young ludics, 
 an or|)hana)?c, and four missions in tiie 
 
 {•rovincc. The scliool system cstab- 
 ishcd by law is entirely denomina- 
 tional or separate. 
 Pop. of province in 1871, 1 1,933, viz : 
 
 St. Rnnifacc 821 
 
 St. Vital 360 
 
 St. Norlwrt 1,<98 
 
 St. Agatho Sm 
 
 Wlniilppg 215 
 
 St.John 326 
 
 KUdoiiaii 843 
 
 St. rnul'H 854 
 
 St. Andrtwa (aoutti) . 653 
 
 St. Aiuln'\v8( north) 832 
 
 St. ripinonts 447 
 
 St. IMors 918 
 
 Soanterbury 17 
 
 St. Anne 823 
 
 St. jMincs and Fort 448 
 
 UoadinRty.... 832 
 
 St. Fran9oi8 Xavicr 1,837 
 
 St. rnul's 6 
 
 St. CharJps 335 
 
 "Wblte Mud Porte-jo I r^. 
 
 West Homo MlBsion / "" 
 
 HIkJi B!"ir. 275 
 
 Poplar Point 612 
 
 Oak Point 142 
 
 Lake ilanOoha 145 
 
 St. Paur« in liay 816 
 
 Long Lake 93 
 
 Total 11,953 
 
 In 1R72, tclot^raphic communication 
 was estaltlishod between Manitoba and 
 the United t^talcs. 
 
 There arc no railways in tlie pro- 
 vince, but several arc projected. One 
 from Fort Giirry to Pembina will con- 
 nect Manitoba with the railway system 
 of the United States. It is a branch 
 of the Canada Pacific, and has to be 
 finished bv Doc, 1874. The Canada 
 Pacific, which will pass through the 
 Province, will add immensely to its 
 growth and prosperity. 
 
 Steamers i>ly on Rod River, between 
 Fort Garry and Moorhead. Minnesota, a 
 station of the American Northern Paci- 
 fic Railway, on the Red Ris'cr. 
 
 Fort Garry is now reached by way 
 of St. Paul. Moorluad and Pembina; 
 also by the Dawso i or Canadian 
 route from the liead of Lake Superior. 
 Distant from Montreal J,.5H(> miles. 
 When the Canada Pacific Railway is 
 built this distance will be reduced to 
 1,2()0 miles. 
 
 Every honfi-fidc settler receives a home- 
 §tead ur a free grant of lt>0 acres of land. 
 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was $042,247; exports §841. 
 
 This section of North America was 
 first visited by the French. Chevnlicr 
 de la Vcrandrye built a furl at 
 the mouth of the Assiniboinc m 1731. 
 The French continued to trade there 
 alone for many years, but in 17G7 tlie 
 first Enj^lish traders visited it, and soon 
 several rival comimnies were in oikts- 
 tion. These finally dwindled into tbc 
 famous North West Comi)aiiy, wliich 
 in its turn was absorbed Ity tiie Hud- 
 son's Bay Company, chartered l)y King 
 Charles II in 1G70. The latter cunii-aiiy 
 having sold a tract of land to I he lion. 
 Tliomas Douglas, liarl of Selkirk, on 
 both sidesof the Assiniboinc and of ibe 
 Red River, his lordship planted tlicre. 
 in 1812, a colony known by the mime ot 
 Selkirk Settlement, lied River Settle- 
 ment, or also Assiniboia. In 18.% tlie 
 Hudson's Ray Company repurcliased 
 from the heirsof Lord Silkirk the same 
 tract of land ceded to his lordsliip in 
 1811. and continued to exercise autlior* 
 ity over that portion of Rupert's Land 
 by the appointment of the Governor 
 and Council of Assiniboia, wliicb, in 
 course of time, especially arter the set- 
 tlers had declared independence of trade 
 in 1849, formed a rather indei)endent 
 administration for the local nfi'airsin 
 the colony, the limits ot wiiicli extended 
 but fifty miles around Fort Garry, it 
 is that colony that now forms tlio great- 
 est part of the new province of Manitoba. 
 
 The Hudson's Bay Company never 
 claimed r^ny proprietary rights on tlie 
 North West Territories proper. These 
 territories formerly included nothing 
 but the lands east of tlic Rocky Moun- 
 tains, watered by the rivers running 
 towards the Arctic Sea. The Charter 
 of the Company merely included 
 Ruj)ert's Land, t.e , the lands watered 
 by the tributaries of Hudson's Hay. 
 
 These two immense portions of coun- 
 try outside of the province of Manitoba 
 are now known by the same name of 
 North West Territories. 
 
 In March, 18G9, the Hudson's Bay 
 Company agreed to hand to the ini- 
 pcrial Government their territ'tml 
 rights and governing respon-s bilities, 
 and on the IGth of July, 1870, England 
 handed the whole to tlie Canadian jjov- 
 ernment. It was during that period that 
 the Red River troubled took place. The 
 
MAN 
 
 187 
 
 UAP 
 
 transactions between England And 
 Canada, as well as the Hudson's Bay 
 Comnany, liaviug been made without 
 consulting and even paying any atten- 
 tion to the government and people of 
 Assiniboia. a deep feeling of nncasiness 
 arose, anil the Canadian authorities 
 cominp: into the country before the 
 transfer, nK't resistance. In the mean- 
 time a provisional government was 
 fonned by the settlers to secure their 
 rights and comj to an agreement with 
 the Dominion of Canada, delegates 
 were sent to Ottawa for that purpose 
 and treated with the proper authorities. 
 England urged the Ottawa Government 
 to satisfy the pcoi)l6 of Red River. 
 Then the Bill of Manitoba and other 
 guarantees were agreed to, and tlierehv 
 the entry of Manitoba into the Confed- 
 eration Avas effi-'cted. 
 
 The first missionary known as baring 
 visited the country is the Kev. Piro 
 McBsager. wlio accompanied Chevalier 
 de la Voriindrye in 1731. At the time 
 of the Conquest the Catholic missions 
 were abandoned ; they were resumod 
 in I-^IB by the Ueva. J. N. Provencher 
 indS J N. DumonUn, from Quebec. 
 
 The Rev J N. Provenclier was 
 consecrated bishop of Juliomdia in 1822, 
 and nfterwanls nominated bishop of St. 
 Donifiice That see was created an 
 .Archbishopric in 1871, and is now oc- 
 r'.i|iicd bv the Alost Rev Alexandre 
 Tache, D*D 
 
 A Uhunh o? England bishopric was 
 created in 1SI'.» Itev David Anderson, 
 Taj the first bishon of Rupert's Land, 
 and was succeeded by the Right Rev. 
 Robert Machray, D.D 
 
 M.\N1T0WANING, a po^t viiiage on 
 Great Mauitoulin Island, on a deep bay 
 on the north shore, 150 miles from Col- 
 linjtwood. It is chiefly inhabited by 
 officers of the Indian Department and 
 Indians. 
 MAXIWAKI, Ottawa cc, Que. Sec 
 River Desert. 
 
 MAN.VEUS SUTTOX, a post settle- 
 iiiint in Vork co., N.B., 4 miles from 
 Harvey It contains 1 store and a wool- 
 len mill Pop 250. 
 
 MAX.VIIEIM, a post village in Wa- 
 terloo eo., Ont., 7 mileb from Berlin. It 
 rontnins 2 stores, a flax mill, and a 
 fiaurinp mill. Pop. 250. 
 MAX.MNC.VILLE, Huntingdon co. 
 Que See Franklin 
 
 MANOTICK, a poet village in Carle- 
 ton CO., Ont.. on Rideau river, with a 
 station on tne St. L. k 0. R., l.") miles 
 from Ottawa. It contains a telegraph 
 ollice, a woollen mill, 2 grist mills, and 
 G stores. Poj). 200. 
 
 MAN POINT, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillinjfatc and 
 Fogo, Nfld.,44 milca from Twilliugate. 
 Pop. 8. 
 
 MANSFIELD, a post village in 
 Siracoe co., Unt., on the Hoyno river, IG 
 miles from Angus. It cuiitnins a grist 
 mill and 2 stores. Pop, 100. 
 
 MANSFIELD ISLAND, in Hudson's 
 Bay, is about 70 miles in Icngih. 
 
 MANSUNVILLE POTTOX, other- 
 wise SOUTH POTTON, a i)08t village 
 in Brome co., Que., on the S. E. R., 80 
 miles from Montreal. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a saw mill, 4 stores, 
 and an hotel. Pop. 250. 
 
 MANUELS, a fishing station in the 
 district of Harbor Main, Ntld., 14 miles 
 from .St. John's. Pop. 140. 
 
 MANVERS, Durham co., Ont. See 
 Ballyduir. 
 
 MAPLE, a post village in York co., 
 Ont., ^ mile from Richmond Hill Star 
 tion. It contains 5 stores aud an hotel. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 MAPLE BAY, a post settlement on 
 Vancouver Island, B.C., 45 miles from 
 Victoria. Ma])le Bay is a beautiful 
 land-locked bay Burrounded by hills 
 and mountains. Gold and coal are 
 supposed to exist in the district. Elk, 
 deer and grouse abound, und llicro are 
 three lakes widl stocked with trout. 
 
 M.\PLE GREEN, a post settlement 
 in Restig«)uche co., N.B., on the Resti- 
 goiiche river, 7 miles from Campbellton. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MAPLE GROVE, a post village in 
 Megantic co., t^hie., ai the Lend of Lake 
 William, IG miles fmni S .inerset. It 
 contains a carding mill, 3 saw mills, 
 and 2 stores. Pop. i'.oo. 
 
 MAPLE GROVE, a .«mall village in 
 Storniont co., Ont, ou llic ("ornwall 
 canal, 4 miles from Cornwall. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 MAPLE HILL, a post village in 
 Bruce co., O.it., 3J miles from Walker- 
 ton. It CO ilaiiis 1 store, 1 hotel, and 
 saw and grist mills. Pop. loo. 
 
 MAPLE LEAF, a post settlement in 
 Conipton CO., Que., 21 miles from Len- 
 noxville. Pop. 300. 
 
 /^ 
 
MAR 
 
 188 
 
 MAR 
 
 ■"■■ 
 
 :rt 
 
 r , 1' n 1 
 
 MAPIE LEAF, or SAGEVILLE, a 
 siuall villui^t! in Oxford co., Oat., 11 
 miles fruiii Woudstock. Pop. 40. 
 
 MAPLETON, a post village in Albert 
 CO., N.U., 12 miles from Petilcodiac. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 MAPLETOX, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Out., 9 miles from iSt. Thomas. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 MAPLETON, a post village in the 
 district of Lis^ur, Manitoba, 22j miles 
 N. (if Fort Gurry It contains 2 stores 
 and a I hold 
 
 MAPLE VALLEY, or OSPREY, a 
 small village in Simcoo Co., Ont,, 20 
 null's from Colling wood. Pop. 30. 
 
 MAQUAPIT LAKE, a post settle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.li., 7 miles from 
 Sheditld. Pop 100 
 
 MAR, a post office in Bruce co., Ont. 
 28^ miles from Owen Sound 
 
 AlARA, a station on the Muskoka 
 branch of the Northern railway, in 
 Simcoe co.. Out., 25 miles from Barrie. 
 It has a tclojrraph office. 
 
 MARATHON, a post village in Carle- 
 ton CO , Out , 28 miles from Ottawa 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 MARBLE MOUNTAIN, a post office 
 ir: Invor.iess co , N.S , 23 miles from 
 Port Ilawkesbiiry Here are valuable 
 marble (|unrries 
 
 MAUliLE ROCK, a post village in 
 Leeds co , Out , on the Gananoque river, 
 4i miles from GanancKpie It possesses 
 good water ])owcr, and contains 2 saw 
 mills. Pop 60. 
 
 MARDLETON, a ros* village in 
 Wolfe CO., Que.. 25 miles from oher- 
 brooke. It contains 1 hotel and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MARCH, a post village in Carleton 
 co.,Ont., 21 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 70. 
 
 MARCILMONT. a post village in 
 Simcoc CO., Out., 8 miles from Orillia. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MAHDEN, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Out., 4 mile4 from Guclph. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 MARGAREE, a post viU.ige m In 
 verncss cp., N.S., at the mouth of Mar- 
 garec river in tiic Gulf cf St. Lawrence, 
 40 miles N.E. of Mabou. It contains 
 3 or 4 stores There are coal minea in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 250 
 
 MARGAREE FORKS, a post settle- 
 ment in Inverness co., N.o., on Margaree 
 river, 36 miles from Whycocomab. Pop. 
 240. 
 
 MARGARETSVlLLE,a seaport towi 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of Annapolis, on the 
 Bay of Pundy, 8 miles from Wilmot. it 
 contains several stores, and has a irood 
 export trade m country produce iShip- 
 building la also carried on A liglit. 
 house m this harbor exhibits two Sxti 
 red lights Margaretsville is a port of 
 entry The number of arrival.^ for 1872 
 was 40 (tons 1,871), and the clearancti 
 42 (tons 3,360.) Total value ot importi 
 $9,702; exports $11,880. Pop.SOO. 
 
 MARGATE, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.L 12 miles from Charlotte 
 town It contains a saw mill a grist 
 mill, and 3 stores Pop. 150 
 
 MARGUERITE, a small fishing itt- 
 tlemcnt in the district of Burj^^coaod 
 La Poile, Nfld., 6 miles from Channel 
 Pop. 10. 
 
 MARQUISE, a small fishing settle 
 ment in the district of Plncentia and 
 St Marys, Nfld., 2 miles from Placentit 
 Pop 75 
 
 MARIA, a post village in Bonaren* 
 ture CO , Que., on Baio des Clialeon, 
 45 miles from Campbellton, N.B. It 
 has a telegraph office, 4 stores, and 
 considerable salmon and herring fish* 
 eries. Pop. 300. 
 
 MARIE, a post village in Kings co, 
 P E I., 30 miles from Charlottetom. 
 Pop 120 
 
 MARIE JOSEPH, a post settlement 
 m (iuysborough co.. N.S, oti the sea 
 coast, 20 miles from Sherbrooke Pop 
 600 
 
 MARIEVILLE, the chief town of 
 RouviUo CO , Que See Ste. Mane de 
 Monnoir 
 
 MAiaON BRIDGE, a post settlement 
 m CajKJ Breton co., N.S., on Mini rirer, 
 12 miles from fc!ydney Pop. 150. 
 
 MARITANA, a post village in Hunt- 
 ingdon CO., Quo., 13 miles from Hem- 
 mingford. Pop. 90. 
 
 MARKDALE, or EAST GLEXELQ 
 (also called CORNABUSS), a post vil- 
 lage in Grey co., Ont., on a branch of the 
 Saugeen river, and on the T. G. & B R, 
 U2J miles from Toronto. It contains 2 
 tefegraph offices, a woollen mill, a grist 
 mill, 2 saw mills, and 6 stores. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 MARKHAM, a flourishing post villaee 
 in York co., Ont., on the T. & N. R^ 
 22 J miles from Toronto. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a printing office issoing 
 a weekly newspaper, several cburclNi 
 
 mines, and 4 n 
 
«^fiPi^"r^ 
 
 HAR 
 
 18U 
 
 MAR 
 
 and vniWs, and manufactories of steel 
 amalgaui bolls, iron ca^itings, niach- 
 incry, carriiiBcs, leather, wootiea ware, 
 4c., about 12 stores, and 4 hotels. Pop. 
 
 1,000. 
 
 MARKIIA.MVII.LE,a post settlement 
 ioKinK^ co., N.U.,li miles from Sussex 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MAULBANK, or ALLAN'S MILLS, 
 a post Tiil!i};e iu Uasting:) co., Unt., ou 
 the Rivir .Molra, 16 miles from Napanee 
 Itcontuius 1 store and a flouring mill. 
 Pop. iO. 
 
 MARLOW, or ST. COME, a post vil • 
 lage inHvauce co.. Que., ou the Kenne- 
 bec river, 15 miK'S from Jersey River 
 Cbaudiere. It contains 4 saw mills, 3 
 stores and 1 hotel. Poj). 30;). 
 
 M ARM ION, a iwst office in Grey co 
 Ont.. IGA miles from Owen Sound. 
 
 MAKMORA, a post village in Hast- 
 iDDfs CO., Ont., on (Jrow river, 41 milt-s 
 from Peterborough, 32 miles S.S.W. of 
 Belleville. It contains productive gold 
 and iron mines The latter are con- 
 gidcred the largest deposits of magne- 
 tic oxide of iron ore in the province. 
 Ooe company is engaged in the iron 
 mines, and 4 mills in crushmg quartz 
 The ^illtgo contains 3 hotels, 5 stores. 
 a telef^rraph office, flour and saw mills. 
 4c Fop. 2:)0. 
 
 MAR.V0C11, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Out , near the Maitland river, 20 
 miles from Clinton. 
 
 MARRIOTT'S COVE, a post settle 
 ment in Lunenburg co., N.S., 15 miles 
 from Lunenburg i'op. 250. 
 
 MARSFIELD, a hamlet in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I U lias a store and a tan- 
 nery 
 
 MARSHALL S COVE, or PORT 
 WILLIAMS a post village m Annapo- 
 lis co,, N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 11 
 miles from IJndgetown. It has a light- 
 house with two tLxed lights Pop. 250. 
 
 MARSHALL'S FOLLY, a small 
 fishinK settlement in the district of 
 Itij- do Verds, Nfld. 7 miles from Car- 
 bonear. Pop. 80. 
 
 . MARSHALL'S TOWN, a post village 
 in Disjby co., N.S., 4 miles from Digby. 
 Gold has b'-en found here Pop. 300. 
 
 Marsh hill, a post office in Onta- 
 rio co. Out., 5 miles from Uxbridge. 
 
 MARSH SETTLEMENT, (McLbl- 
 ux's Mountain,) a post settlement 
 in Pictou CO., N.S., 4 miles from New 
 GLugow. Pop. 70. 
 
 MARSHVILLE, a post village in 
 Monck CO., Ont., on the G.W.R. (Can- 
 ada Air Line), 22 miles from Cayuga. 
 It has a telegraph office and several 
 stores Pop. 200. 
 
 iMARSHVILLE, a village in Pictou 
 CO., N.S. on John river, 20 miles from 
 Pictou Pop. 100. 
 
 MARSHY HOPE, a post settlement 
 in Pictou CD., N.S., 29 miles from New 
 Glasgow Pop. 200. 
 
 MARSTON, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Out., 17 miles from Tilsonburg. 
 It has a saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 MARSVILLE, a post village in Wei- 
 lington CO., Ont., 12 miles from Fergus, 
 It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel and a roll- 
 ing mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 MARTIN'S BROOK, a settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 2 miles from 
 Lunenburg. Pop. 150. 
 
 MARTINS RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Lunenburg co., N.S., on a river 
 of the same name, 11 miles from Lunen- 
 burg It contains several saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 MARTINTOWN, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Glenga'-ry co., Out., 12 miles 
 from Riviire Raisin, (Lancaster). It 
 contains 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill, 
 and 1 saw mill Pop. 400. 
 
 MARTINVILLE, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., on Salmon river. 
 6 miles from Compton. It has good 
 water power, and contains 2 saw mills, 
 aud 1 store. Pop. 100. 
 
 MARY BO RO, Wellington co., Ont. 
 See Rothsay. 
 
 MARYDALE, Antigonish Co., N.S. 
 See Manchester Road. 
 
 MARY LAKE, a post office in Victo- 
 ria CO., Ont , 14 miles from Uracebridge. 
 
 MARYS POINT, a small settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., on a headland in 
 the Bay ot Fundy, 3 miles from Harvey. 
 Pop. 5 ), 
 
 MARYSVILLE,a post viHnge in York 
 CO., N.B., very jirettily situated on the 
 Nashwauk river, 4 miles from Frederic- 
 ton. It contains 1 church, an exten- 
 sive saw mill, 1 store, 1 scliool, 1 hotel, 
 and a number of handsome cottages. 
 Pop. ."500. 
 
 MARYSVILLE or TYENDINAGA, 
 a post village in Hastings co., Ont., on 
 the G. T. R., 34 miles W. of Kingston. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MARY VALE, Antigonish co., N.S. 
 See Malignant Brook, Cross Roads. 
 
 y 
 
■i^i 
 
 f - 
 
 
 1 i 
 
 
 ! { 
 i 
 
 
 
 • -f . '^ 
 
 lil 
 
 MAT 
 
 190 
 
 MAS 
 
 MASCARENE, apost Bcttlement in 
 Clmrloito CO., N.B., near the mouth of 
 the Mugiiguadavic river, 7 miles from 
 St. (k'orsre. I'on. 200. 
 
 MASCOUCIIli, a post village in 
 L'Aasomption co., Que. 
 
 iMASCOUCIIE RAPIDS, a thriving 
 post village in L' Assumption co.,Que., 
 on the River Mascouche, 8 miles from 
 Terrebonne. It contains 2 churches, 2 
 telegraph offices, 5 stores, a tannerv, 
 a saw mill, a grist mill, nnd a shingle 
 factory, nnd has a considerable trade 
 in lumber, flour, grain, and potash. 
 Pop. 050. 
 
 MA8IIAM MILLS, a post village in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., 28 miles from Ottawa. 
 It contains 3 stores and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MAbKINONGE. a county in the 
 western part of Quebec, having Lake 
 St, Peter, an expansion of the St. Law- 
 rence, for its S.E. boundary. Area 
 2,001,327 acres. The north western 
 part of the county is drained by the 
 Gatincau and Du Lievrs rivers, and 
 some of thcit tributaries, and the south 
 eastern part by the Maskinongo and 
 Du Loup rivers and several other 
 streams, some flowing into the St. Law- 
 renc;^ others into the St. Maurice. 
 Capital, Rivi6re du Loup en haul. Pop. 
 15 079. 
 
 MASKINOXGE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage and river port in Maskinonge co.. 
 Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 30 miles S.W. of Three 
 Rivers It contains a telegraph office 
 and several stores Pop. 250. 
 
 MASKINONGE BRIDGE, Maskin- 
 onge CO., Que. See Pont de Maskinonge. 
 
 MASSAWIPPI, a post village in 
 Stnnstend co.. Que., on Massawippi 
 Lake, with a station on the M. V. R., 
 IG miles from Sliorbrooke. It contains 
 4 stores, grist, saw and carding mills. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 MASSIE, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont, r. miles from Chatsv/orth. 
 
 MASSTOWN, a post settlement in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 4 miles from 
 Debert. Pop. 250. 
 
 MASTINS CORNERS, Simcoo co., 
 Ont. See Lavender. 
 
 MATANE, a post village in Rimous- 
 ki CO., Que., on the south shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, at the mouth of the 
 Mafana river, 33 miles from Metis. It 
 contains a telegraph office, several saw 
 
 and grist mills, and 6 stores. The Mv 
 tane river abounds with salmon agj 
 trout. Pop. 300. 
 
 MATAPEDIAC, a post village in 
 Bonaventure co.. Quo., at the cunflii. 
 ence of the Matai)ediac and Restigonclie 
 rivers, with a station on the I.U., 95 
 niilea from Ste. Flavie. It contains a 
 telegraph office, and is much frequented 
 by sportsmen for its salmon lishio? 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MATATAL'S LAKE, a post village 
 in Colchester co., N.S., on the French 
 river, 9 miles from Wentworth, 8 milej 
 from Tatamagouche harbor. It con- 
 tains 2 churcrics, 9 stores, 2 hotels, 
 9 saw mills and 4 grist mills. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 MATAWACHAN, a post settlement 
 in Renfrew co., Ont., 47 miles from 
 Renfrew. Pop. 130. 
 
 MATAWAN, a small island in the 
 River St. Maurice, Quo, 
 
 MATHER, a post office In PeterboN 
 ough CO., Ont., 9 miles from Peter- 
 borough. 
 
 MATILDA, Dundas co., Ont. See 
 Iroquois. 
 
 MATLOCK, a post settlement ii 
 Lambton co.. Out., 4 miles from Wjo- 
 ming. Pop. CO. 
 
 MATT AW A, a post village in the 
 district of Nipissing, Ont., at the con- 
 fluence of the Mattawa witii the Otta- 
 wa x'iver, 55 miles N.W. of Ranides dcs 
 Joachims. It is a post of tlic tludson's 
 Bay Company, and a depot of sui)plie3 
 for the lumbor'^en in that remote dis- 
 trict. It contains a Roman Catholic 
 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 MAUGERMLLE, a post village in 
 Sunbury co., N.B^ on the north shore 
 of the River St, John, 12 miles N.E. of 
 Fredericton. It contains 2 ehurclies,! 
 store, nnd a shipyard. Pop. 300. 
 
 MAVILLET, a settlement in Digby 
 CO., N.S., 18 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 240. 
 
 MAWCOOK, a post village in Shef- 
 ford CO., Que., on a branch of the Blad 
 river, 6 miles from Granby. ItcontaiM 
 4 saw mills, a tannery, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MAXWELL, a post village in Grej 
 CO., Ont., on the Durham post road, 21 
 miles from Collingwood. Tt contains 
 3 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 sto.'es, and a 
 
 iois, iron ciist 
 
¥P,' " 
 
 MBO 191 
 
 MAYFAIR, a post office in Middle- 
 sex CI)., •) It., 4 miles from Appin. 
 
 MAYFIELD, a post village in Peel 
 CO. Out-, 8 miles from Brampton. 
 
 Pop. HO- 
 
 fiAYNARD, or HODGE'S COR- 
 
 NEfls, a 1)031 villago in Grenvillo co., 
 bnt.. 5 miles from Prcscott. Pop. 170. 
 
 MEL 
 
 ^feVNOOTil, or DOYLE'S COli- 
 XKllS, a po-st village in Hastings co., 
 Ont., 02 miles back of Belleville. It 
 cuiitiiins 2 stores. 
 
 MAYO, !» post village in Ottawa co., 
 Que., 8 miles from Bucitingham. Pop. 
 
 100. 
 
 MEADOW DROOK, a station on the 
 I. R., ill Weitraorland co., N.B., 5 miles 
 from I'ainscc Junction. 
 
 MEADOWS, a small settlement in 
 Xorthumborlaad co., N.3., IG miles from 
 Ncffctistlc 
 
 ' MEADOWVALE, a thriving post 
 Tillage iu Peel co., Out., on the River 
 Credit, 6 miles from Bnimpion. It 
 possesses good water power, and con- 
 tains flour, oatmeal and saw mills, 3 
 stores, aud a telegraph olflce. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 MEAFORD, formerly ST. YINlDENT, 
 a tlourisbin,' post village i'.i Grey co., 
 Ont., at the mouth of Big Head river 
 ia'ieorK^au Bay, and at the northern 
 t.raiimis of the N. R., 22 miles frora 
 Culliugwood. It contains a telegraph 
 tliiet, U lioltls, a number of stores, 2 
 printing oilices, several flour and saw 
 mills, a pottery, manufactories of wool- 
 
 KMS, iron casUiigs, boots and shoes, 
 wooden ware, weather, fanning milli, 
 carriages, waggons, &c. ; anU has a 
 .arge csncrt tniuc in grain and country 
 iruduce. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 MEAGHER'S GRANT, a post 
 village in Halifax co., N.S., on the 
 Jlusquoiloboit river, 25 miles from 
 Luwcr Stewiacko It contains 2 saw 
 mills. 
 
 MEALY MOUNTAINS, a chain of 
 Mils in Labrador, near its E. coast, be- 
 ItwcenCane Charles und Sandwich Bay. 
 Estimated height i,4H0 feet. 
 
 MECCATINA ISLES, two small 
 Inlands in the Gidf of St. Lawrence, off 
 1 the X. coast. 
 
 MEUHANICS SETTLEMENT, a post 
 Uettlementin Kings co., N.B., 11 miles 
 from Penobsquis. Pop. 250. 
 I MECIIINS, ilimouski co., Que. See 
 I Dalibaire. 
 
 MEDFORD, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S.. onMinas Basin, II miles from 
 Port Williams Station. Pop. 200. 
 
 MEDINA, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Out., 8 miles from St. Marys. Pop. 
 05. 
 
 MEDINA, York co., Ont. See Kes- 
 wick. 
 
 MEDONTE, a post office in Simcoe " 
 CO., Ont., 17 miles from Orillia. 
 
 MEDUXNIKEAG, Carloto.i co., N.B. 
 See Lindsay. 
 
 MEGANTIO, a county in the eastern 
 
 I)art of Quebec, bounded on the S.E. 
 )y tile State of Maine, and comprising 
 a.i area of 475, 740 acres. In this county 
 are Lakes St. Francis and Willi.im. 
 Cai)ital, Leeds Village. Pop. 18,878. 
 
 MEGUASIIA, Bonaventure co., Quo. 
 See Nouvelle. 
 
 MEKINAC, a post ofHcc in Cham- 
 plaiu CO., Que., 30 miles from Batii* 
 can. 
 
 MELANCTIION, a post village in 
 Grey co.. Out., 20 miles from Orange- 
 ville. Pop. 35. 
 
 MELBOURNE, a flourishing post 
 village in Richmond co., Que., on the 
 west bank of the St. Fniucis river, 25 
 miles N.N.W.of Sherbrooke, and 1 mile 
 from Richmond Junction. A bridge 
 spans the St. Francis at this point 
 connecting Melbourne and Richmond. 
 Melbourne contains 4 cluirches, several 
 stores, a chair factory, bark factory, 
 saw mill, tannery, <kc. Th'^'re are 
 valuable copper mines and slate 
 quarries in the vicinity. Pop. 270. 
 
 MELBOURNE, Middlesex co., Ont. 
 See Lo:igwood. 
 
 MELBOURNE RIDGE, a post village 
 in Richmond co.. Que., 9 miles from 
 Melbourne. It ontuina a saw mill, 
 and 3 stores. Chief trade, butter and 
 cattle. Pop. 125. 
 
 MELOCHEVILLE, or TEOHANTB, 
 a post village iul>oauhariioi-» cj., Que., 
 at the outlet of the Beaiiliarnois 
 Canal in Lake St. Louid, .30 miles from 
 Montreal. It contains a foundry, flour 
 mills, tclegranh office, aud 4 stores. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 MELROSE, a post village in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on St. Mary's river, 
 88 miles from Shubonacadie. Gold is 
 found here. Pop. 120. 
 
 MELROSE, a post villago in Hast- 
 ings co^Ont., 6 miles from Shannon- 
 Tille. Pop. 100. 
 

 MER 
 
 192 
 
 UET 
 
 i ' I 
 
 
 ! 
 
 l-i 
 
 in.; 
 
 MELROSE, a small villaffe in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I., 7 miles from (Toorgetuwu. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MELROSE, a villago in Middlesex 
 CO., Out., 4 milus from Komoka. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 MELVEHN square, a post village 
 and ycttlcmeat in Aniiapoli.9 co., N.S., 
 on tbe Boutli aide of tbe North .Moun- 
 taiiij, 4 miles from Wilmot. It contains 
 3 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 .MELVILLE, a poat village in Prince 
 Edward co., Out., on Consucon Lake, 
 13 milus from BuUcvillc. It contains 
 several stores, 1 grist mill, and 2 saw 
 milla. Pop. 80. 
 
 MELVILLE, a village in Peel co., 
 Ont., 2^ miles from Orangeville. It 
 contains grist and saw mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 MELVILLE ISLANDS, the western- 
 most of the Georgian Islands, North 
 West Torritorie.-?, in the Aictic Ocean. 
 Lat. 75' N., Ion. 110^ W. They were 
 discovered by Captain Parry who 
 wintered licre in 1818-20. In 1851 
 its S. and S.W. shores were explored 
 by LiontCiiaut McClintock, and its S.E. 
 shores by Mr. Bradford, in search of Sir 
 John Franklin. 
 
 MELVILIiE'S MILLS, Huron co., 
 Ont. See lUndon. 
 
 MEMllAMCOOK, a post village in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., on Mcmram- 
 cook river, with a station on the I. 11., 
 19 miles from Moticton. It contains a 
 telegraph oflice, and 11 stores. Tliere 
 is a larg; Roman Ca'holic church and 
 college 3 miles from the station. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 MENIE, or SEYMOUR EAST, a post 
 villafje in Northumberland co., Ont., 
 24 miles from Belleville. It contains 2 
 Stores. Pop. l.')0. 
 
 MERASIIEEN, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Pliicentia and St. 
 Marys, Nfld., on the southern portion of 
 an island of the same name, 18 miles 
 from Placentia. Pop. 180. 
 
 MERKJOMISII, a se.aport of Nova 
 Scotia, Pictou CO., on Northumberland 
 Strait, 13 miles from New Glasgow. It 
 contains 2 stores and a large saw mill. 
 A considerable quantity of timber is 
 shipped from this port annually. Coal 
 ana iron are found in extensive beds 
 in the vicinity. Shipbuilding is largely 
 engaged m Pop 400. 
 
 ME Rl VALE, a post office in Carleton 
 CO., Ont., 8 miles from Ottawa. 
 
 MBRLAND, Antigonish co., N.8. 
 See Black Lands (Antigonish.) 
 
 MERLIN, or SMITH'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Kent co., OnL 
 9 miles from Charing Cross. Pop. 75 
 
 MERNERSVILLE, Bruce co., Ont 
 See Mildmay. 
 
 MERRICKVILLE, an incorporated 
 village in Greuville co^ Out., on tlie 
 Ridcau canal, 2ti miles £. of Perth, 18 
 miles from Kemptville. It po:!sos3es 
 extensive water power, and couaiuj' 
 several churches and hotels, teli-graph 
 and insurance agencies, a priatiag 
 office issuing a weekly newspaper, 
 3 hotels, 12 or 15 stores, saw, grist and 
 shingle mills, 3 iron foundries, a 
 woollen factory, kc. Pop. 92:J. 
 
 MERRITTON, or THOUOLD STA- 
 TION. a flourishing post village in 
 Lincoln co., Ont., on the WcUand CAnal, 
 with a station on the G. W. R., 3i 
 miles from Hamilton. It contiiiu 
 several churches, 2 cotton mills, a paper 
 mill, saw and gristmills, several stores 
 and hotels, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 MERRITTSVILLE,Welland co.,Ont 
 See Welland. 
 
 MEllSEA, a post office in Essex co., 
 Ont., 41 miles rrom Windsor. 
 
 METABETCHOUAN, a post office in 
 Chicoutimi co., Que., G3 miles from 
 
 Chicoiitimi. 
 
 METAGHAN, a post village in Dig- 
 by CO., N.S., on St. Mary's Bay, 40inilia 
 from Digby. Pop. 200. 
 
 METACJHAN RlVER,ji post settle- 
 ment in Digby co., N.S., on the Meta- 
 ghan river, 43 miles from Digby. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 METCALFE, Russell co., Ont. See 
 r>-,goodo. 
 
 METCHOSIN, a settlement on Vin- 
 couver Island, B.C., on the Strait of 
 Fuca, W. of Esquimau. 
 
 METIIOT'S MILLS, a post vilhtrein 
 Lotbinidre co., Que., on the G. T. B.| 
 30 miles S.W. of Quebec. Consider- 
 able quantities of lumbvr arc annuallT 
 siiipped from here. It his a telegraiih 
 office, 1 store and several saw mills- 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 METIS, a post village in Riraouski 
 CO., Que., on the south shore of the at 
 Lawrence, and on the I. R., ^4^ vadti 
 from Riviisre du Loup en bas. It con- 
 tains a Romon Catholic cliurcli, « 
 telegraph office, 7 stores and several 
 
!! 1 
 
 MID 
 
 193 
 
 MID 
 
 mills, and has a good trade in grain and 
 lumber. Pup. 2liO. 
 
 MiiTZ, ft post office in Wellington 
 CO, Out., 8 miles from Ferpug. 
 
 MEVEIWHURG, a sinull villaso in 
 Mortliimibcrlaiid co., Oat., 10 miles 
 from Brislitoii. Pop. 8 '. 
 
 MICllADI^S nAV,a post office in the 
 district of Aljroma, Ont. « 
 
 MICIIIPICUTEX RIVER, a post 
 village and Iludjon's IJay post in tlio 
 district of Algoina, Ont., 120 milos 
 from Sault Sie. Marie. It wai once 
 noted as tlic IlmJsou's Bay Depot for 
 giipnlyiiig goods, &c., for the purposes of 
 traae to Lakes Sir,)eri( r and Huron. 
 The goods were conveyed inland by 
 flttt-bottomcd boats of about 5 tons cap- 
 acity. There were brigades which took 
 one year's collection of furs to Moose 
 Factory in James Ray, reluming with 
 the goods received in exchange convey- 
 ed in the Company's ships from Eng- 
 land. The establishment is within 3 
 miles from Gro3 Cap harbor, in Lake 
 Superior, one of the best harbors in the 
 lake. The coast line is very irregular. 
 Nothing in the shape of mining bus 
 been done in this district, thoueh cop- 
 per, plumbago and iron has been found 
 inconsiderable quantities. 
 
 MIDDLE ARM, a small fishing set- 
 tlement at the head of Conception Bay, 
 NHd., 88 miles from iSt. John's. Pop. 
 65. 
 
 MIDDLE BIGHT, a fishing settlement 
 on the south side of Conception Hay, 
 Slid., 17 miles from St. John's. Pop. 
 140. 
 
 MIDDLE BILL COVE, a fishing 
 settlement in the district of Bonavista, 
 Nfld., 15 miles from Greens Pond. 
 Pop. 101. 
 
 MIDDLKBORO', a post viUace in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on Wallace 
 ri?er, 10 miles from Greenville, 5 miles 
 from Port Wallace. It contains 2 
 churches, 2 stores, 2 saw mills, and 2 
 gristmills. Pop. 475. 
 
 MIDDLE BROOK, a small fishing 
 settlement on the French shore, Ntld., 
 on St. George's Bay, 15 miles from 
 Sandv Point. Pop. 45. 
 
 MIDDLE CHURCH, a post office in 
 the district of Lisgar, Man., on Red 
 Rivrr, s miles N. of Fort Garry. 
 
 MIDDLE CLYDE RIVER, a post 
 ullage in Shelburne co., N.S., on the 
 River Clyde, 12 miles from Barrington. 
 
 It contains 1 church and 3 saw mills. 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 MIDDLE COVE, a Pmall fishing 
 settlement in the district of 8t. John's, 
 Nfld., (> miles from St. John's. Pop. 80. 
 
 MIDDLE COVERDALE, a post seU 
 tlement in Albert co., .\.B., 2i miles 
 from Salisbury. Pop. li;0. 
 
 MIDDLEFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Queens c )., N.S., 14 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 80. 
 
 MIDDLE KFNNETCOOK, Ilanta 
 CO., N.S. See Moshervillo. 
 
 MIDDLE LA HAVE FERIIV, a post 
 settleme it in Lunenburg co., N.S., on 
 the La Have river (east side), 7 miles 
 from Lunenburg. Pop. 3i)(t. 
 
 MIDDLE MUSQUODOIUUT, a post 
 settlement in Halifax co., N.S , on the 
 Musquodoboit river, IS miles from 
 Sliubenacadie. It contains a carding 
 mill, and 4 stores. Pop. 800. 
 
 MIDDLE OHIO, a po^t village in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., on Shelburne river, 
 14 miles from Shelburne. It contains 
 1 church, 2 stores, 3 saw mills and 2 
 grist mills. Pop. 200, 
 
 MIDDLEPORT, or TUSCARORA, a 
 post village in Brant co., Ont., on the 
 G. T. R. (Buffiilo divisio i), 10^ miles 
 from Brantford. It contains 3 stores 
 ami 1 hotel. Pop. 150. 
 
 MIDDLE RIVER, a settlement in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., on Middle river, 
 6 miles from Bathurst. J'op. 125. 
 
 MIDDLE RIVER, or ELMVALE, a 
 post settlement in Pictoii co., N.S., 10 
 miles from Glengarry. Pop. 120. 
 
 MIDDLE RIVER, or WAGAMAT- 
 COOK, a post settlement in Victoria 
 
 CO 
 
 13 
 
 N.S.. on Middle river, 13 miles 
 from Baddeck. Tliid is a gold district, 
 no mining operations, however, are 
 carried on, owing to the absence of 
 roads and the consequent comparative 
 inaccf^^.slbiliiy of the m'ne.^. Pop. 150. 
 
 MIDDLE ST. FRANX'lS.apost office 
 in Victoria co., N.B., on the River St. 
 John, -1 miles from Eduuiiidston. 
 
 MIDDLE SECTION OF NORTH 
 EA.ST MARGAREE, a post settlement 
 in Inverness eo.,N.S., on Mar;4aree river, 
 49 miles from Whycocomali. Pep, 
 150. 
 
 MIDDLE SETTLEME.VT OF THB 
 SOUTH RIVER, or FRASEIIS .MILLS, 
 a post settlement in Antigonish co., 
 N.S., on South river, 48 miles from 
 New Glasgow, Pop. 300. 
 
 f ' 
 
 /" 
 
MIL 
 
 194 
 
 MIL 
 
 ! ). 
 
 MIDDLE SETTLEMENT RIVER 
 INllABITAJJTa, a jxjst scttlomont in 
 Inverness co., N.S., 7 miles from Port 
 HoMtingH. I'oi). 2")0, 
 
 MIDDI^KSiCX, a county in tho west- 
 torn part of Ontario, intirscctcMl by t!.c 
 Thnmc3 river, and traverptd by tho 
 Grand Trunk, Great Western, and 
 London and Port Stanley railways. It 
 oomprises a » area of 72.'),h;i2 acres. 
 Capital, liondon. Pop. 82,r)!)5. 
 
 .MIDDLE SIMONDS, a post village 
 and settlement in Carlctou co., N.li., 
 on I lie St. Jolin river, 17 miles from 
 Woodstock. It contains a church, an 
 hotel II nd 1 store. Pop. 4.')0. 
 
 MIDDLE SOUTIIAMPTOX, a post 
 sett cmcnt in York co., N.H , o i the St. 
 John river, 47 miloa above Fredericton. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MIDDLE STEWIACKE, a post set- 
 tlement r.i Colchester co., N.S., 8 miles 
 from Hrookfield. Gold has been found 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 300. 
 
 MIDDLETOX, a post village in An- 
 na[ioli3 CO., N.S., on the W. & A. II., 
 101 miles from Ihilifa.v. It contains a 
 telegraph oflic', 2 hotels and 3 stores, 
 and has a con.siilerable trade in lumbor 
 and country i)roduce. Iron and cop- 
 per mines are worked in the vicinity. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MIDDLETON. a 
 Prince co., P.E.I.. 13 
 merside. Pop. 150. 
 
 MIDDLETON, a 
 
 post village in 
 miles from Sum- 
 
 post 
 
 « •A 
 
 village in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 1 mile from 
 Dorchester. Pop. 50. 
 
 MIDDLETON CENTRE, Norfolk co., 
 Ont. See (jouriland. 
 
 MIDDLETOWN, a small village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., 'i miles from Brad- 
 ford. Pop. 100. 
 
 MIDDLEVILLE, a post village in 
 Lanark co.. Ont., 7 miles from Lanark. 
 Pop. '.^00. 
 
 MIDGIC, a post settlement in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., 10 miles from Sack- 
 ville. Pop. 200. 
 
 MIDIIUnST, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO, Ont., on Oliver's Creek 5 mih^s 
 from Barric. It coitains a gristmill, 
 and 4 saw mills. Pop. loO. 
 
 MIDLAND, a post office in Kings co., 
 N.S. 
 
 MIDLAND, a post office in Simcoe co., 
 Ont. 
 
 MILBURNR, a Pmall village in Frcn- 
 teaac co., Ont., 15 miles from Kingston, 
 
 It contains a telegraph office and • 
 large tannery. Pop. TjO. 
 
 MILDM.XY, or .MEUNERSVILLE, a 
 post village in Bruce co.. Out., on tU 
 VV.G. k b. R.,C miles from Walkertou. 
 It contains a woollen factory, a pottery 
 a saw mill, a gri.u mill, .*) Hiore*, 2 
 holel.s, and a telegraph office. Pop. 2jn. 
 . MILE END, or COTE ST. LOUIS, 
 an i:K'or|/orated viUage in lIochela{;a, 
 CO., Que., adjoini ig St. Jean BaplLsle 
 village, 2 miie.4 from Montreal \)on 
 ollice. Itcontain.s a Roman Catholic 
 church, a deaf and dumb n.syliiin, a 
 driving park, a race co;irse, and cxteo- 
 sive slon ' quarries. Pop. 4,oni). 
 
 .MILFOUD, a po.!t village in Anna- 
 jxdis CO., .\.S., 1 1 miles from Annaix)- 
 lis. it cuuiains 4 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 .MILFOUD, a thriving post village in 
 Prince BMward co., Ont., on Black 
 river, 10 miles S. of Pictou. It cnntaiua 
 a telegra!)h office, stores, 2 hotels, 
 caidimr, grist and svw mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 MILFOUD, (formerly called Wick- 
 wiiiB Station,) a po-t village in Hunts 
 CO., N.S., on the 1. R., 35 miles from 
 llalira.v. It contains a good limestone 
 q.iarry, and near by there is an exten- 
 sive gvp.nim (luarry. Considerable 
 quantities of lumber, hay and gypsum 
 are shipped from this station. Pop. 175. 
 
 .MILFORD HAVEN BIIIDGE, a post 
 village in Gnysborough Co., N 8., 5 
 miles from Guv.sboroujrii. Pop. 150. 
 
 MILLARS 'CORNERS, a small vil- 
 lage in Grenvillc co.. Out., 2 miles 
 from O.xford. Pop. 150. 
 
 MILLBANK, a thriving post village 
 in Perth co., Out., I'J miles f.oni Strat- 
 ford. It contains a telegraph odice, 4 
 stores, 2 hotels, a foundry, a grist mill, 
 a paw mill, a Hax mill, and a carding 
 mill. Pop 300 
 
 MILL BlUDGE, or JORDAN, a post 
 village in Hastings co.. Oat , 43 miles 
 fro:ii Belleville. It contains 8 stores 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. 100. 
 
 .MILL BROOK, an incorporated vil- 
 lige in Durham co., Out , witii a sta'ioq 
 ou the M. R , 18 miles from Port Hope. 
 It contains 2 telegraph offices, about f 
 dozen storeg, 2 hotels, a printing offici 
 issuing a weekly newspaper, a foundry, 
 woollen factory, saw and grist voWtS^ 
 ko. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 MILL BROOK, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 14 miles from Glen- 
 garry. Pop. 200. 
 
MIL 
 
 195 
 
 MIL 
 
 MILIi COVE, a poat settlomcnt in 
 Iiiiii<"il)iirtc CD., iV.^5., :J5 tniled W. of 
 Hiilifiix. l'tM»- I'-J^'. 
 
 ,MILU CO\K, a post Bcttlement in 
 Queens co., N.n., 52 miles from St. 
 Juhii. I'oi). M. 
 
 MILL CIJKKK, a post aotlloment in 
 Kent CD, NM*., 4 uiilcd from Jiiictoiiche. 
 l'c\). 10. 1. 
 
 MILL CREEK, Lennox cc, Ont. 
 SeOilesii. 
 
 MILLKlXiRVILLE, apo.st village in 
 St. Juliii CO., N.iJ., 4 m:l.'s fi'uui ttt.. 
 Jfihn. It contiiinij sovenil siivv milld 
 and ^iili||yllrd^. Pop. ."iOO. 
 
 MILl.K ISLES, n post villnpo in 
 Arg(.nteuil co., Que, 10 miles irnm 
 Liicliiite. I'op. 100. 
 
 MILLE ROCHES, orMOULIXETTE, 
 aiioat villiifTO of Ontario, cj. of Sl.tr- 
 mont. situati;;! on lli(? Cornwall Canal, 
 with a station (called Moiilineltii; on 
 tlie G.T. R., 72] miles from M > i!r:-al. 
 U contains 4 stores, a grist mill, and a 
 telcfjnipli o!Iico. I*o;i. 2i)0. 
 
 MlLLKRSnURG, a small villag^^ In 
 Elgin CO., Ont., adjoininj.' the low.i of 
 ?l. Thiiniarf. Pop. 1 10. 
 
 MILLIOirS CREEK, a post villag.i 
 in Hants co., N.S., on the Riv .r St. 
 Croi.ic, 2.', miles from Newi)ort Station. 
 Poii. 2:10. 
 
 MILLER'S PASSAGE, a small fish- 
 in? set' Icnr.'nt in the district of Fortii le 
 iUv, MIJ., 7 miles from Harbor Hriton. 
 Pop. 90. 
 
 .MILLR VACHES, a post villags in 
 Saj'.icnay co.. Que., 4.'i miles from 
 Tailousac. Pop, .'}")0. 
 
 MFLLFIELI), a post office in Megan- 
 tic co., Que. 
 MILL CROVE, a post village in 
 
 Wcntworlli co., Ont., 5] miles from 
 
 Drulas. It cimtains 2 stores and a 
 
 slii.irrloraill. Pop. ISO. 
 •MILL IIAVE.N, a post village in 
 
 I/iiiio.\ CO., Ont , on the Bay of Quinte, 
 
 13 miles from King.ston. It contai is 
 
 s.ver.d stores and mills, and has a good 
 
 harbor. Pop. 100. 
 MILLIKE.V, a jwst village in York 
 
 en., Ont., 3 miles from Unionville. 
 
 It has 2 stores, it contains 2 stores. 
 
 Pon. 30. 
 
 MILLIXGTON, a post office in 
 )ntiri<) CO., Ont., 9 miles from Orillia. 
 
 MILL POlxr, or HOWEX, a post 
 Tillage and river port in Hastings co., 
 "Qt , on the Napanee river, 7 miles 
 
 from Napanee. It contains a telegraph 
 otiicu, 7 stores, 1 hotel, und 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. oO(i. 
 
 MILLSTREA.M, a post Pctllemcnt in 
 Kings CO., N.H., 'im.le.sfrom ApoLaipii. 
 It contains 2 stores und saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 MILL'S VILLAGE, a thriving post 
 villago in Queens co., .\'..S., on I'ort 
 Medway river, 9 miles from Iiiver|)Ool. 
 Itcontiins 7 saw mills, a match factory, 
 and 3 uton>s, and has a considorublo 
 lumhi-r trade. Pop. 400. 
 
 MILLSVILLE, a po.st ofiico in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Picloii. 
 
 MILTO.V, a small village in Queens 
 C)., P.E.I.,()ii tin; Princi; I'Mward I.>land 
 railway, 7 miles from Cliarlottetowa. 
 I'op. 1")0 
 
 MIliTOX, a thriving post village in 
 Qnecns co., N.S., on Liverpool nver, 2} 
 miles from Liverpo(d. It has a large 
 lutnl)er trade, and contains a niimh-r of 
 .saw mills, a tannery, a planing mill, 
 and nloal 12 stores. Pop. 1,100. 
 
 .MILTO.V EA.ST, a post villag.> ia 
 Slielfird CO., Quo.,!) miles from Granby. 
 It contains an hotel, a store and a 
 chue-e faetorv. Pop. 100. 
 
 .MILTO.V \VEST, an incorporated 
 town, capital of llalton Co., Ont., 
 situated on Sixteeu .Mile Creek, IG 
 miles from G'orgjt •w \. It contains, 
 bjudes the county buildings, a tele- 
 graph oHice, iin iron foundry, a tannery 
 wojllcn fac ory, .saw and grists mill, a 
 printing oUice issuing a wekly news- 
 ))aner, and a namijcr of stores. Pop. 
 8'Jl. 
 
 MILLTOWN, a flo tripling post town 
 ii Cliarlotto ci., N.15, b^'anlif ally 
 sitnated on the Sell lodiac or St. Croix 
 river, 2^ miles from St. Stephen. It 
 contains' 18 saw mill.4, an edge tool 
 ffictory, ;5 churches, several schools, a 
 number of stores, and a telegraph 
 office. Several bridges span tha liver 
 hero connecting this village with .Mill- 
 town, in the State of Maine. An ira- 
 m-^n.se quantity of lumber is aiinnally 
 3!iitM>ed from tliis port. Pop. 2.000. 
 
 MILLTOW.V, a village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 2 miles from Shannonville. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MILLVIEW, a village in Qiieens 
 CO., P.E.I., 12 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. It contains I store, 2 hotels, a 
 woollen factory and a gristmill. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 /" 
 
T r Wv 
 
 MIN 
 
 196 
 
 MOP 
 
 MILLVILLE. a liaralet in Cnmbcr- 
 laiid cu., N.S., on tlic Dt-wur river, near 
 WiiUacu. 1 1 has 1 grist and 2 snvr 
 mil 1.4. 
 
 MILLVILLE, a post scttlonicnt in 
 Y(»jk CO., N.I5., on tho Nuclviiwick 
 river, and o.i the New I'lunswicU niil- 
 wuy, 38 miles from I'redpricton. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 MILLVILLK, a village in Dnrliam 
 CO., Oat., 5 njiles W. of I'owmiiuville. 
 It contains suv?ral mills and stores. 
 Top. 200. 
 
 MILNESVILLE, a post villapo in 
 York co.j Ont., 2j miles (rom Murkham. 
 It cuatams 1 sloro a ul several saw 
 mills. Pop. 1J5. 
 
 AllLVEUTO.V, or WEST'S COfl- 
 NEIvS, a [iobt vill.ig3 in Perth co., 
 Ont., 22^ miles from Siritl'ord. It 
 contains a telegrajili odic', II or 4 stores, 
 2 hotels, a saw mill, a tannery, and a 
 cheeso factory. Pop. l.'iO. 
 
 MI.MIGO, a po.^t villaRC in York co., 
 Ont., on the G. W. II., 7 miles W. of 
 Toronto. Pop. 100. 
 
 MLMINEGASH, a post village in 
 Pri ICO CO., P.E.I., 87 miles from 
 Oharlottelown. Pop. 100. 
 
 MIMOSA, or DUIJLIN VILLAGE, a 
 post vilhxKo in Wclliug-tO'i c;)., ():it., IG 
 miles from Fergus. It coniains 3 stores. 
 Pop. .'iO. 
 
 MINDEN, a post village and river 
 port in Peterboroiigli co., Ont., 30 
 miles from Bobcaygeon. It contains a 
 telegraph olfice, 2 churches, G stores 
 and 3 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 MINGO, a small fishing station and 
 harbor on the French shore, Nfltl., 18 
 miles from La Sc'e. Fine Serpentine 
 (a beautiful species of marble) is found 
 in the vicinity. Pop. 9. 
 
 MINESING, a post village in Simcoo 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Barrio. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 MING AN", a post village in Saguenny 
 CO., Que., on the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, at the mouth of the Mingan 
 river, opposite the Mingan Islands, 308 
 miles below Quebec. It is a Hudson 
 Bay Company's post. The inhabitant.', 
 chiefly Indians, are engaged in hunting 
 and fishing. Mingan harbor is one of 
 the finest on the north shore. Pop. 
 560. 
 
 MINGAN ISLANDS, a group in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, north of Antl- 
 costi, on the coast of Labrador. 
 
 MINUDIE. a post settlemrnt in Cum- 
 berhirid co., N.S., 17 miles Iri/Mi .\|iiccaii, 
 24 iniie.s fr.iui Amller.^^ Pop. OOi). 
 
 MIIIA Gl'T, or .MIUA HAY, a po.n 
 sctlKnieni in Capo Ilr-ton co., .\.S., nt 
 the moutli cf .Mini river in the .MUntit 
 Oc-an, 7 miles from Alljcrt Bridge 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MIIL\NDA, a po.<«t vill.irrcin Missif- 
 quoi CO., t^>iie., 2.\ 
 Kivcr ItieliflifMi," 
 
 miles erst < f tl;e 
 1 milc4 fruni Si. 
 Artnand. It contains I chinch, ;) 
 store .< and 1 lotl. Pop. 200. 
 
 M[S(;0U, an island in the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, off Shijipegan iHiamI, 
 Gloucester c> , N.H. It has a light- 
 house exhibiting a (ixcd rd liglit, 70 
 feet above the level of the sea. It 
 |!os«pssos a fino harbor, wliich is ii.»:i(ii 
 fr.<pipntcd by fidiing craft. 
 
 MISCOUCIIH, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.K.I., on the Prince EJ. 
 ward I.sland raiiway, 5 miles from Sum- 
 merside. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 2iii). 
 
 MISPEC, a post village in St. John 
 CO., N.B., on the Bay of Fundy, 9 
 mill's from St. John. It contains a 
 woollen factory. Pop. 200. 
 
 MISSISQUOI, a county in the south- 
 em part of Quebec, botmOcd on the 
 south by the State of Vermont ami 
 Lake Champlain, coinpri--es an aroi 
 of 229,173 acres. Capital, Frelighs- 
 burg. Pop. 1G,922. 
 
 MISSISQUOI BAY, Missisquoi co,,, 
 Quo. See Philipsburg En^t. 
 
 MIT(JIIELL, an incorporated villafre 
 in Perth co., Ont., on the River Tliameii, 
 with a station on the G. T. R.,32 mil.s 
 from Goderich. It contains Ki'lscopai, 
 Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, and 
 Methodist churches, a branch bank, 
 2 telegraph offices, a printing oliice 
 issuing a weekly ncwspaper,2 foundries, 
 saw, grist, woollen, fla.K and oatmeal 
 mills, several factorip?, 6 hotels, and a 
 number of stores. Pop. 1,802. 
 
 MITCHELL'S BAY, a postofficein 
 Kent CO., Ont. 
 
 .MOBILE, a fishing settlement in the 
 district of Fcrryland, Nfld., 24 miles 
 south of St. John's. Pop. 220. 
 
 MOE'S RIVER, a post villa(?e in 
 Compton CO., Que , on a stream of the 
 same name, 2 miles from Compton. It 
 contains 1 church, 2 or 3 stores, and 
 several mills and factories. Pop. 12*^. 
 
 MOFFATT, a post office in Halton 
 CO., Ont., 19 miles from Guelpb. 
 
UON 
 
 197 
 
 HON 
 
 JIOIIANNAS, a imnll Bcttlcmcnt in 
 CImrlolto CO., N.U., 5 milts IVom St. 
 Stcl'lii'ii. rnp. 100. 
 
 MDIIAWK, orMorXT PLEASANT, 
 
 a ))(i.st v>llui;c lit liiutit (()., Out , on 
 Spring Ci' I'k, B mili'9 frcini IJrantlord. 
 It coiitiuii.-! 3 or 4 Htort'H, 2 hotels mid U 
 lioiirii.jr niilU. Ptt|i. 401). 
 
 MUllKS COUNKIUS, Carleton cc, 
 Out. Sec Iliibbcirrt Falls. 
 
 MOIDAUT, a iiust Bcttlomcnt in 
 Aiiii;4oiii.sli CO., N.S., 25A miles from 
 >c\v (ilaspow. l\)\). 120" 
 
 JlUi IL\,a i)()ot villa (ife iti Ilnstinps co , 
 Ont., hi III, los from licUcville. I'op. 2«jo. 
 
 MOiSlC, H jiost villufrc Ml SajjiRMiay 
 CO., CJiio., at tlie nioutii of tlio Muisic 
 river, on the iiorlh shore of the »Sl 
 Law reiice, 202 miles cu3t of Ta(lou.«ac. 
 Ikif are pnat de|.(wits of black iron 
 gnnil. The Moisic river is celebrated 
 for its salmon fishery. Pop H<Ui. 
 
 M» LAS.-KS llAUnOll, or PORT 
 FELIX, a post settlement in (Itijsl)nr- 
 oujrh CO., N.S., on Trv J5ay, 30 miles 
 from (ii:vsl)oroiiph. Pop. 200. 
 
 MdLLSWOirril, a iHJSt villnRe in 
 Pcr'.li CO, Ont., 11 miles from Listo- 
 wd. Ii contains 3 churelies, 2 Btoies, 
 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. «jO. 
 
 MULUH RIVER, a post.«oltUmont in 
 Kent CO., N.13., K> miles from Kingston. 
 
 Poll. i:.o. 
 
 MO.NAGIIEX, a post village in 
 Queens eo., P.E.I., 15 miles from 
 C'liarlottetown. Pop. 50. 
 
 MUM.'K, a county of Ontario, situat- 
 ed at Uic east end of Lake Erie, by 
 wliicli it is bounded on tl:o S. Ana 
 Tdi.lSG acrc.-J. It is traversed by the 
 Grand Tnr.ik, Great Western, and 
 CiinadaSou hern railways. Pop. 1G,17D. 
 
 MOXtJIC, a post ofiice in \Vt llingtou 
 CO., Oiit.. y miles from Arthur. 
 
 MUXCKLAND, ^u post village in 
 Storniont co., Ont. J on a branch (f the 
 Piiviirc au.\ Kais^in, 13 miles fr m Corn- 
 wall. It contai is I hotel, 3 store?, and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 170. 
 
 iMONCTON, a i)ost town of New 
 Brunswick, co. of Westmorland, beauti- 
 fully situated at tl.c bond of the Pelil- 
 codinc river, 8'Jmibs N.E. of St. John. 
 It is at tlic head of navigation of the 
 Petitcodiac river, has a fine harbor, and 
 contains 4 churches, several I otels, a 
 mimber of stores, a printing ollicc 
 issuing a weeUly newspaper, 2 branch 
 banks, a telegraph oflBce, and manufac- 
 
 tories of iron casting;*, steam cnglnei, 
 niacliinery, tobacco, leatiicr, wooden 
 ware, kc. Here are the gi neral ollices 
 and priiici|:al worksli(t[ia of the I.itcrco- 
 lo.iial railway. Moncton is a port of 
 entry The number of arrivals for 
 LS72 was 22 (tons 1,^*47), and the 
 elearllnce.^ 22 (tons l,Or);t.) Total value 
 of imports ;j|58(),(JG5 ; exports !j?15,'S7G. 
 Pop. 4 HIO. 
 
 MONCTON ROAD, a post village in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 7 miles from 
 Shediac. 
 
 AIONEVMORE, u nost (.ffice in Hast- 
 ings CO., Out., 21 miles from HelleviUe. 
 
 .MONCKNAIS, a iiost ofiice in Vau- 
 dn il CO., (Jue., 19] inili'S from Coteau 
 Stalioi. 
 
 MONGOLIA, or CALIFORNIA, a 
 post village in York c.». Out., 3 miles 
 fromStoulVville. Pop 100. 
 
 MONK'S HEAD, a village in Anti- 
 gonish CO., N.S., G miles from Lower 
 Soiilii River. 
 
 MONKTON, a thriving po.^t village 
 in Perth co., Ont., I'.i.] miles from 
 iMiteliell. It coMtains a telegraph oirue, 
 several stores and hotels, and a number 
 of saw mills. Pop. 200 
 
 MOXO CENTRE, a post vdlnge m 
 ('ardwell co., Out., 10 miles from 
 Orang-'viPe. Pop. 50. 
 
 MONO MILLS, a thriving post village 
 in Cardwell co.. Out., on tlie llumbcr 
 river, 9 miles from Mono Road. It 
 c lutains a telegraph ollicc, a tuuiiery, 
 wocdL-n and gn.t,t mills, and several 
 hot( Is and stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 MONO ROAD, a station on the T. G. 
 & II. R., in Cardwell CO., Ont., 32.] miles 
 fjom Toronto. Itcontii s a telegraph 
 ollice, a largo grain warehouse, an 
 hot;!, and a steam saw mill 
 
 MONTAGUE, a flourishing post vil- 
 li;ge in KinTS Co., P.K.I., 2G mile.s E. of 
 Ciiarl ittet'iwn. It contains several 
 Stores, 1 liott.l, 1 brwery, I ta iiiery, 2 
 gri ;t and saw mills, sliipyards, &,c. 
 Pop. :;,"j.t. 
 
 MONTAGUE, or ROSEVILLE, a 
 post village in Lanak co., Onl., Smiles 
 from Sinitirs Falls. Po,-. 100. 
 
 MONTAGUE C ROSS ROADS, a post 
 village in Queens co., P. EL, 20 miles 
 from Cllarlotteto^.^. Pop. 200. 
 
 MONTAGUE GOLD .MINES, a post 
 village in Halifax co., N.S., near Luke 
 Loon, 5 miles from Ilaiifa.x. Here are 
 rich gold mines. Pop. 4U0. . 
 
 X 
 
MON 
 
 198 
 
 MOiV 
 
 i 
 
 MONTAGUE MILLS, a llirivii'.g post 
 villairc in Kings co., P. EI., 2« miles 
 from Charlotte lown. It has several 
 stoD'S anil shipvarilrf, arl a good trade 
 in lumber and grain. Pop. 200. 
 
 MONTCALM, a cou Uy in the W. 
 
 1)art of Qiiebec, hounded on the N.il 
 )y the CO. of Juliette, on ihe S.E. by 
 the coimty of L'Assompti-Mi, on the 
 S W. by llie counlies of Teirebnnne, 
 Argenteuil and Ottawa, a :d oa the N. 
 by the North West Territories. Area 
 2jr)T7/;G;5 acres. This county i.s drainctl 
 bv the Gatineau, Da LieVrc, R mge, 
 Nortii, Lac Ouarcau and other rivers. 
 Ca'Mtal, Ste. Julienne. Pop. 12,742. 
 
 MONTCALM, a post vilhigein Mont- 
 calm CO., Que., 10 miles f 'um JorK>tte. 
 It contains several stores and mdl.-:, 
 and has good water power privileges. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MONr CARMEL, Chaninlai.i co., 
 Que. fSee VahuouL. 
 
 M0NTEi5ELL0, a post village in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., on the River Ottawa, 
 80 miles from Montreal. It was origi- 
 nally inhabited by Indians of the 
 Algonquin tribe, who called it " Quien- 
 nontaterous,' signifying a place inter- 
 sected by two mountains. It contains 
 2 telegraph offices, 3 hotels and 7 stores. 
 An aqueduct of tamarac logs brings a 
 pure mountain stream into the village 
 and supplies every h.)use with water. 
 Its jiort is called ilajor's. Poi>. 300. 
 
 MO.VT ELIE, a post viilatre in St. 
 Maurice co.. Que., on the Yaniachiche 
 river, 1 . miles from Yamachiche. It con- 
 tains 1 store and a saw mill. Pop. 109. 
 
 MONTICKLLO, a post villigo in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 42 miles from Char- 
 lottctown. I*o]>. 150. 
 
 MONT LOUIS, a post village in Gaspe 
 CO., Que., o 1 the south short; of the St. 
 Lawrence, 41 miles from Fox River, 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 MONTMAGNY.a county in the S.E. 
 part of Queboc,having I ho St. L:i\vrencc 
 for its N. boundary and the State of 
 Maine for its S. Area 39.^9.5.1 acres. 
 It is traversed by thi Grand Trunk rail- 
 way. Capital, St. Thomas. Pop. 13,555. 
 
 MONTMAGNY, or ST. THOMAS, an 
 incorporated village of Quebec, capital 
 of the CO. of Montraagny, on the 
 8. shore of the St. Lawrence, and on 
 the G. T. R., 49 miles E. of Quebec. It 
 contains, besides the county buddings, 
 a Roman Catholic church, a telegraph 
 
 office, a college, about 25 stores, and 
 saw. grist and carding mills. Pop. 1 512 
 
 MbNTMOHENCY, a counly in tb<! 
 S. E. jiart of Quebec, comprising an 
 area of 1,397,080 acres is bounded on 
 the S.E. by the St. Lawrence. Capi- 
 tal, Chateau Richer. Pop. 12,085. 
 
 MONTMOifENCY FALLS, a post 
 village in Quebec c >., Que., «; milog 
 from Quebec. The Falls of iMoiitmo- 
 rency ])rosent one if tiie ino-t majestic 
 spectacles in the proviiic\ Tlie .Mont- 
 morency itself, so called after a French 
 admiral of that name, is an iue()nside- 
 rablu stream. Its course liis througii 
 an almost continued forest, over nn 
 irregular broken rucky bottom, until it 
 arrives at the ])reci|iice, wlieie its 
 breadth is from 10 to 20 yards. A littlu 
 declination of the bed before it reaciiis 
 t!iis point gives a great v. loc'ty to the 
 stream, wh'ch i i nemg impelled evpr 
 the brink of a pcr|)endioular rock, fiills 
 in an extended si'eet of water into a 
 rocky clia.nn 240 fi^'t below. An im- 
 mense spray rises from the bottom in 
 curling volumes, which, when the sun 
 shines upon it, displays bright prismatic 
 colors,l)roducing an effect inconceivably 
 b.-autifnl. The Falls are a great >ouico 
 oi" attraction to visitors to the Ancient 
 Capital. 
 
 MONT MORIN, a post ofTice in the 
 parish of Ste. Agatlie des Mouts, Terre- 
 iunne c.).. Que.. GO m les from .Montrcnl. 
 
 MONT PERCE, or TAIJLE ROU- 
 L ANTE, a remarkable mountain in rear 
 of Perce, CO. of Gaspe, Que. It rises 
 to a I eight of 1,2.30 feet above the level 
 of the sea, an<l can be seen by the 
 mariner at a distance of 40 miles. 
 
 MONTREAL,a city of the i r vinccof 
 Quebec, the commercial metropolis of 
 the Dominion of Canada, situated on 
 the S. side of the Island of Montreal, in 
 tlie St. Lawrence river (Iicrc above 2 
 miles wide), 180 miles S.W. of Quebec, 
 020 miles from the sea, 420 miles N. of 
 New York. Lat. 45' 31' N ,lo i. 73' .34 
 W. It is at the head of ocean naviga- 
 tion, and at the coiumenccmetit of lake 
 and river navigation ; and has r.iilway 
 communication with the chief cities and 
 towns in the Dominion of Canada and 
 the United States. 
 
 The Island of Montreal, on which the 
 town is built, is situated at the conflu- 
 ence of the Ottawa with the St. Law- 
 rence. It is 32 miles long by ubaut 10 
 
MON 
 
 199 
 
 MON 
 
 miles hroad at the widest part, gene- 
 rally level with t!ip exception of the 
 Diouuliiiu which rises N'.W. of the city. 
 Tlic soil id for the most part fertile ailfl 
 well cultivated, and 13 watered hy 
 Dunierous t;mall streams, and tiie 
 climate particularly favorable for the 
 growth of nearly every kind of grain, 
 fruit ami vcj^'c table. 
 
 M 'iitrcal dcoiuiios a low tract of land 
 about 2 miles wide! ctweev ;; consider- 
 ate and v. ty beantifiil elevation called 
 •'Mount Iloyal," and tiic river. It is 
 divided iuto wards, and has over 2(H) 
 miles of .streets and lanes. Somcof tiie 
 streets ave narrow and ill paved hut 
 tlie majority will conii)are favorably 
 with those of any other city on this 
 continent. The principal streets have 
 largi! well built edilices, constrncled 
 ciiiefly of limestone qnarricd near the 
 city. ' Tlieso buihli irrs, combined with 
 the cffjet of the lofty towers and spires, 
 gives the city a very imposing appear- 
 ance wliea viewed from a distance. 
 Notre Dame is the main street running 
 on the centre of the ridge on which 
 the city is built, but St. James street is 
 wider' and more elegant. Tiie chief 
 business streets are St. Paul, No(:e 
 Dune, St. Lawrence, McGill, St. Joseph 
 and Craig. 
 
 Tiie city is well supplied with water 
 and gas. 
 
 The principal public buildings are 
 the City Hall, Court House, Post Ofliee, 
 Custom House, Seminary of St. Sul- 
 
 S ice, Convent of Notre Dame, General 
 osjiital, (Jrey Nunnery, Montreal Col- 
 Ipnre, MeCiill Uuivcrsil.'^ St. Mary's Col- 
 lego, Young Men's Christian Associa- 
 tion n'lihling, Tlieatro Iloyal, Dominion 
 l.ieaire, Medicil Scliool, Victoria SI<at- 
 in^Ritik, I'rotesta it House of Industry 
 and Refuge, St. Bridg t's House of Rc- 
 fufje, Protestant Orphan A^ylum, St. 
 Patrick's Oriihan Asylum, Deaf and 
 Dumb Asylums (Protestant and Catho- 
 lic), t^e ifolel Dieu, Ladies D 'iievolent 
 Institution, Female Home, Protestant 
 Infaits Hnme, (.^Miccn's Hall, Meclianies 
 Hall, Biirracks, Drill Slied, Siilors In- 
 stitute, St. (Joorge's Honi'', St. Andrew's 
 Home, St. James Club, Crystal i'al ice, 
 Montreal Teh>graph Ofliee, &c., a id 8 
 markets, inchuling tlio lionsecours, a 
 mafjiiiiieent jiilc with a lofty dome, 
 fronting the river. There are also a 
 Society of Natuiftl History, a Meclianies 
 
 Institute, a Canadian Institute, Mer- 
 chants E.xchange. Mercaiitii" Library, 
 Board ot Trade, Corn Exclmnu'e, &c., 
 and 58 churches viz: Churcli of Eng- 
 land 12; Church of Rome 18; Church 
 of Scotl'ind 0; Presbyt. rian .") ; Wes- 
 leyan Methodist 6; New Connexion 
 Methodist 1 ; Baptist :J; Congregntioiial 
 2 ; American Presbyterian 1 ; Unitarian 
 
 1 ; German Protestant 1 ; French 
 Evangelical I ; Swedeiil)org;an 1 ; and 
 
 2 Synagogues. The Cathe(iiiil ( f Notre 
 Dame is canable of cont.iining from 
 10,^00 to 12,'0(;0 persons It is 2'>:> feet 
 long and 14.> feet broad, with two 
 towers 2.0 feet in heigiit In the N.E. 
 tower IS a fineeiiime of bells, and in the 
 N \V IS a b:ll weighing 3,(i00 tons. 
 Christ Church Cathedral is the most 
 perfect specimen of gothic architecture 
 in America. It is birlt of Montreal 
 limestone with Caen stone dressings, 
 obtained from .\\)rinai;dy. The Church 
 of the Gesii, a very imposing edilice, ia 
 2:!0 feet long and 102 feet wide, with 
 a transept ir>21ong,and will accommo- 
 date over 4,.');)0 perso.is. Tiie walls 
 antl ceiling of the interior are beaut itul- 
 ly frescoed. Aiit)ther magniiieent pile 
 .slowly being constructed is the Roman 
 (Jatholic Bishop's Cliurch,— St. Peter's 
 It is after a mod(»l of its namesake in 
 Rome, and will be oie of the finest 
 ecclesiastical edifices on this continent. 
 Trinity, St. George, St. Andrew. St 
 Paul, and tlic majority ot the other 
 churches are all exceedingly hand- 
 some edifices and add much to the 
 bea;;ty of the city. 
 
 The largest banking houses m the 
 Dominion iiave their head olTices in 
 Montreal, are mostly situated in Place 
 d'Arnies and St. James street, and 
 coiisi t of very handsome and costly 
 structures. 
 
 The harbor of Montreal, which is 
 foiined towards the St. Lawieiue, is 
 secMie, and thecjuays are inisurp:.ssed 
 by those of any city in America ; built 
 <-f rni"Stone, iiiid uniliiig with the locks 
 anil c it stone wharv( 3 of tiie La( bine 
 C I laljthcy jiresent, for several inlh's, a 
 dis;l ;y of c tntinnous masonry which 
 has f 'w paniUi'ls. No unsightly ware- 
 hous"'s disfigure the river sidi*. A broad 
 terrace, faced with grey Itmestone, tlw 
 para])et3 of which are surmounted with 
 a Bubstantial iron railing, divides the 
 city from the river throughout its whole 
 
 B«/ 
 
 /" 
 
m 
 
 HON 
 
 200 
 
 MON 
 
 'ii 
 
 extent. Improvementa in the harbour 
 (which is controlled by Commissioners) 
 arc yearly being made to accommodate 
 the large increase of shipping. 
 
 The following table shows the num- 
 ber and tonnage of ocean vessels which 
 arrived at Montreal during the past 
 
 ten y% 
 
 ars, VIZ 
 
 Vesxels 
 
 Tons. 
 
 1863 -"304 2f 19.224 
 
 18154 378 lGl,9i I 
 
 180.'> 3o8 152,1)43 
 
 1866 51G 20r),775 
 
 1807 41J4 199.0^3 
 
 18<)8 478 iy8,7&9 
 
 18(iD 057 2i7J,8(i3 
 
 1870 080 31G.K4G 
 
 1871 0(54 353.021 
 
 18(2 872 690,795 
 
 The duties have increased from ^1,- 
 913,440 in lSj4to_$"v558,701 in IbTli; 
 and the value of im])ort3 was respec- 
 tively' 3;i8,72!>,G12 in 1854, and £40,088,- 
 665 m 1872. The value of exports in 
 the litter year was 518,171,384. 
 
 The value of the principal articles 
 imported in 1872 was : 
 
 Cottons $4,064,478 
 
 Fancy Goods 978,479 
 
 Iron and Hardware 3,41ii,127 
 
 Linen t49.250 
 
 Silks 1,139,157 
 
 Sugar 2,077,180 
 
 Tea 1,095.504 
 
 Woollens 6,420.559 
 
 Liquors— Brandy 199,429 
 
 (Jin 98,290 
 
 • ' Kuin 10.170 
 
 Wliiekey 22,75n 
 
 Wlno 329,331 
 
 Besides these, the more important 
 articles imported were dried fruits, 
 cigars, tobacco, oils, glass, molasses, 
 spices, j.-wellery, leather, hosiery, hats, 
 &c. 
 
 Among the manufactories of Mon- 
 treal are foundi'ies of cast iron, distil- 
 leries, breweries, sugar refineries, soap 
 and caudle works, manufactories of 
 hardware (iu'-luding excellent cutlery), 
 carriages and sleighs, corn brooms, 
 wooden ware of every descrijjtion, gia.>s, 
 paints and drugs, edge tools, locomo- 
 tives, steam engines, boilers, India 
 rubber goods, printing presses, agricul- 
 tural implement ;, musical instruments, 
 paper, rope, sewing mac^liincs, types, 
 pin3,tob:icco, woollen and cotton goods, 
 boots and shoes, &c., &c. There are 
 beidcs, saw and flouring mills, rolling 
 
 mills,. lead works, brass foundries, and 
 many other industrial establislimcnts. 
 
 Montreal is the seat of the Grand 
 Trunk railway. The head ofiices aad 
 chief works are at Point St. Charles, a 
 suburb in the western part of the city. 
 The Victoria Bridge here spans the 
 Iliver St. Lawrence. The first stone of 
 this great masterj)iece of Stephenson 
 was laid July 20lh, 18.')4, and the first 
 train cro.-sed over it Dec. I9th, 1859. 
 It is 9,184 lineal feet in length— 24 
 spans of 242 feet each and one (the 
 centre, GO feet i.bove the river,) of 330 
 feet. The.bridgecost nearly 11?7,000,000. 
 
 In 1873 there were m Montreal 58 
 churches (already enumerated) and 2 
 synagogues ; 9 fire stations, 20 banks, 
 4 savings banks, about 40 assurance 
 and insurance agencies, 3 medical 
 schools, 2 general hospit.als, an asylum 
 for aged and infirm women, 3 orphan 
 asylums, a ly'fag in hospital, 2 niagda- 
 Icnc asylums, a dispensary, a ladies 
 benevolent society, 2 houses of refuge, 
 an infants home, a newsboys home, 
 and a number of institutions under 
 charge of Sisters of Charity. There 
 were published in the same year 7 daily, 
 4 tri-weekly, 17 weekly, 1 fortnightly, 
 and 15 monthly newspapers and perio- 
 dicals; besides other religious and 
 scientific journals. 
 
 The educational means of the city 
 comprise a University with faculties of 
 law, art, science, and medicine, open to 
 persons of all religious deuominations; 
 a Roman Catholic Theological College, 
 a Jesuit College, a High School, two 
 Normal Schoolg, several classical and 
 scientific academies, a id a number of 
 private and public schools ; also two 
 affiliated medical colleges, one to 
 Bishop's College, Lennoxville,the other 
 to Vicioria College, Cobourg. 
 
 Montreal returns 3 members to the 
 IIoUiC of Commons and 3 to the Pro- 
 vincial Legislature. It is the sc-t ' ' 
 the Sec of the Metropolitan Bisiioi) ' 
 Canada, and of the See of the Iloniau 
 Catholic Bishop of Montreal. The 
 climate in summer is hot, often reaching 
 90 in the shade ; and the winters are 
 severe, the temperature ranging very 
 often from zero to 10^ and even 3u" 
 below it. Pop. in 1844, 44,09?. ; 1851, 
 37,715; 18GI, 90,323 ; and in 1871, 107,- 
 225— composed chiefly of French Cana- 
 dians, English, Irish and Scotch. 
 
MON 
 
 201 
 
 MON 
 
 The following tabic shows the vari- 
 ous rcligioua denominations in Montreal 
 in l»7l : 
 
 Roman Cntliolics 77,080 
 
 Church (it Kiigland 11.573 
 
 rresbytfriaus 9,1(4 
 
 Mel!iodlst8 4,9'3 
 
 J!ni)ti>ts 01:8 
 
 Coiiprcfjiitionalists 891 
 
 initariaiis 474 
 
 Jews.... 409 
 
 Lutherans 254 
 
 Brrthciu 141) 
 
 Christian Coiiforenco 20 
 
 Evan ,'elical Association 22 
 
 I'nlvcrralists SD 
 
 KwedtMiborgiana 18 
 
 QualiCfH. . . 14 
 
 Irviiipitt's 13 
 
 No rt li/,'i()\is bolipf. 13 
 
 Not p;vcii 48 
 
 Other l>i'iiouiinatioD8 782 
 
 Total 107,226 
 
 The history of Montreal dates back 
 to the ;;ril (f OctoI'T, 15.35, when 
 Jiicqucs Cnrticr first landed on its 
 shores. An hid tin village called 
 Hoclielngii cxisU'd li?re at this time. 
 Tlie wiiy to it v.'a9 through large fields 
 oflmliiin c'lr'i. its outline was circu- 
 lar; niid it was encompassed by three 
 sciiara'.e r( ws of jmlisiides, or rather 
 jiidet fencis, oi,o wiiliin the other, 
 well secured and put together. A 
 sin^'le eiitra iro Wii3 left in this rude 
 forlificiitidn, but guarded witli \nkcs 
 and stiiki'.s tind every jirccautio'i taken 
 ag.'iiiiiit si.ge or attack. The cabins or 
 lo(]ir;s of the inliabitants, about 50 in 
 numl»er, were const rucied in tlie form 
 of aiuiuicl, etich 50 feet iji length by 
 15 in hictKlili Tliey were frntned of 
 wood covered with "^bark. Above the 
 doors of tl;e.-e Ik uses as well us along 
 tlie oiit'Trows of [alisndos ran a gallery 
 atcendeil by hidd. rs, wh' re ptones and 
 other mi-silcs w( re laid in order tor tlie 
 dolVnce of tlie pliicc. Kacli house con- 
 tained several cLainber-:, au'^ the whole 
 weie BO ai ranged as to enclose an oj'cn 
 court yard, wliero the fire was nitide 
 Carlier named the jilace Mount Royal. 
 It first began to be settled by Kuropeans 
 inl.')42, a:id exae'ly one century after 
 tiie spot destined for the city was com- 
 seerated with due solemnities, com- 
 mended to the " Queen of the Angels,' 
 and called 1 iUe Marir, a name whieli 
 it letained for a long period. In 17i;0 
 it was tnkfo by the English. At this 
 time it was a well peopled town of an 
 
 oblong form, surrounded by a wall 
 flanked with eleven redoubts — a ditch 
 about 8 feet ''eep and a proportionable 
 width, but diy, and a fort and citadel, 
 the batteries of which commanded the 
 streets of the town from one end to 
 Ihe other. The town was at this time 
 divided into upper and lower town, 
 the upper town being the level of the 
 present Court lloitse In the lower town 
 the merchants and men of business 
 generally resided and here were situated 
 the royal magazines, the armory, and 
 the nunnery hospital In the upper 
 town Wire the priicipal buildings, such 
 as the jtalace of the Governor,ihe houses 
 of the chief ofTicers, the Convent of the 
 Recollets. the Jesuit's Church and 
 Seminary, the Free Seliool, and the 
 Parish Church 'I he houses were solidly 
 constructed in that semi-moiin.licstyle 
 peculiar to Rouen, Caen an i oi her towns 
 in Normtindy. Early in the present 
 century vessels of mOre than 300 tons 
 could not ascend to iMontreal, and its 
 foreign trade was carried on by small 
 brigs and b^irge^. In 18ii9 the first 
 steam vessel, " The Acconinio(hition," 
 built by the Hon. Joh i Alolson, maae 
 a trip to Quebec; she hud berths for 
 about 20 i)assengers. Years of industry, 
 intelligence, enterprise and labor have 
 produced a mighty contrast— Ocean 
 steamers of 4.0U0 tons, the magnificent 
 floating palaces of tli Richelieu Com- 
 piiny, and slii[ s from TOO to 2,000 tons, 
 frorn all jiarts of the world, now lay 
 along side the wiiarv s of the harbor, 
 which are not equalli don litis continent, 
 in point of extent, aeconimodation, ap- 
 ])roacii and cleanliue.ss. In 1832 the 
 cho'.era mged in Montreal w'lli great 
 vioh'uce cnrying of 1,M4:5 inhabitants 
 in a pojatlation of liulc more than 
 30,000 In A;ril, 1^40, a jiolitieal mob 
 burned the Paili.t!i;entiiiy buildings 
 (whicii W{ le situated o:i tlio site of the 
 Sf. Ann's niaiket^ .iiid th(> seat of 
 Government was in cottsccnience re- 
 moved to Qut'licc, Fi,l/S''(|itentl)r 1o 
 Toronto, and finally to Otiawi In 
 July, 1852, a destruetivo fir.' laid wa.ste 
 a large j:ari of the city, burning 1,108 
 houses and deslroving propertv valued 
 at $l,:{(;.^,2(!4 In iSiO. the city was 
 visitetl by tlie Pri ice of \V; 1 s ; m 18G2 
 bv the Imko of E itnburiih : and in 
 
 IR-^in Prince 
 residence for 
 
 Artlitir mtnle it his 
 several mouths The 
 
 I 
 
 ' : 'CI 
 
 yi 
 
MOO 
 
 202 
 
 MOR 
 
 |iii 
 
 
 Hotel Dieu was founded in 1644 by 
 Hndame do Buuillu ), aud six year.^ 
 afterwards the Convent of Notre Danio 
 was founded by Mademoiselle Marpuur- 
 rite de Bourgeois. In 10G;{, the Com- 
 pany of Montreal was dissolved, tliey 
 tiavmg already soM their rights to tiiu 
 religious orJer of St. Sulpice at Parid, 
 by whom was founded the Seminary bt- 
 loHiing to tliat order, and still exi .ting 
 in the city. The two oldest churches 
 in Montreal are the Bouseconrs (Roman 
 Catholic) ami Si. Gabriel (Chtu'ch of 
 Scotland). Th > former was erected in 
 1658 ; was burnt in 1704, but rebuilt 
 in 1771. The latter was built in 1792. 
 Montreal is surrounded by villaj^es 
 whose population numbers over 2f),()00. 
 MOXTROSE, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E I., 47 miles frum Georgetown. 
 Pop. '200. 
 
 MONTROSE, a post village in Wei- 
 land CO., Out., on the Welluud river, 4^ 
 miles from Port Robinson. Pop. 100. 
 MONT ST. IIILAIRE, a post viUa^'e 
 in Rouvillc co., Quo., 3^ miles from. St. 
 Hilaire Station. It contains a Roman 
 Catholic church, 2 carding mills, a lla.K 
 mill, a saw mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 MONU.MENT SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement i i Carlcton co., N.B., 24 
 miles from Woodstock. Pop. 150. 
 
 MOOREFIRLD, a post village m 
 Wellington co., Out , oi the River 
 Conestogo, and on the W. G. & B. R., 23 
 miles from Elora. It contains a tele- 
 graph otfice, a stave and shingle factory, 
 a giist mill, 3 hotels and 4 stores. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 MOORE'S CORNERS, Missisquoi 
 CO., Que. Se:> Sr. Ariiiand Station. 
 
 MOORE'S MILLS, a post settlement 
 m Charlotte co , N.B., on »he N. B. & 
 C. R , 7J miles from St. S Pop. 
 
 300. 
 
 MOORES STATION, a post village 
 inMissistpioi co , Que., on the V. C. R., 
 23 miles from St. Johns. It has a 
 telegranh office Po ». 125. 
 
 MUORESVILLE, a small village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont.. o miles from Lucan. 
 Pop 80. 
 
 MOORETOWN, a tliriving post vil- 
 lage inLambton co.Ont., on the River 
 St. Clair, at the western terminus of 
 the St. Clair division of the C. S. R., 
 67 miles from St. Thomas. It contains 
 a telegraph office, 2 hotels, 6 stores and 
 several mills, and has a considerable 
 
 trade in cordwood and country prodnw. 
 Steamers ply between here and Detroit 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 MOOSE BROOK, a post settlementin 
 Hants CO., N.S., on Minas Uitsin, 28^ 
 miles from Newport. Pop. lOD. 
 
 MOOSE CREEK, a post villager 
 Slormont co., Unt., 23 miles from Coni- 
 w.ill. Pop. r>o. 
 
 MOOSE FACTORY, a trading po't 
 of the IIudso;i's Bay Cumpany, s tiiatcl 
 on James's Bay, at the mouth of tii' 
 •Moose River, about lat. 51 N., Ion. 81- 
 W. It is t he seat of the See of the Lord 
 Bishop of Moo.sonee. 
 
 MOOSE HARBOR, a settlement m 
 Quci-ns CO., N.S., near the entianco of 
 Liverpool liarbor, 2 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 2 '>. 
 
 MOOSELAND, Ilalif\i.\ co., N.S. S:e 
 Tangcp. 
 
 MOOSE PATILa station on thel.R, 
 3 mle-i fVom St. .loh i, N.B. 
 
 MOOSE RIVER, a settlement m Pic- 
 tou CO., N.S., 18 miles from New Glas- 
 gow. Pop. 50. 
 
 MOOSE RIVER, Annapolis co., N.S. 
 See ClementsiHMt. 
 
 MORAY (]>rono- nc?d MURR.\V),(i 
 post village in Middlesex co., Ont., 3 
 miles from Park Hill. It con'ains 4 
 saw mills, a grist mill and a store. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MORDEN, a post village in Kiijjs 
 CO., N.S., on the Bay of Fnndy, Ti 
 miles from Aylesford. Pop. 150. 
 
 MORDEN ROAD, Kings co., N.S. 
 See Palmer's Road. 
 
 MOREVVOOD, a post village m Dnn- 
 das CO., Ont., 27 miles from Morrisbiircr. 
 It poniains a saw radl, a tannery and 2 
 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 MORGANSTON, or SNIDER'S COR- 
 NER, a post village in Norihmnberlaid 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from CoHwruc. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 MOriLEY, a post office in Greyco, 
 Out., 11 mill's from Meaford. 
 
 MORNINGDALE MILLS, a post 
 village m Perth co., Unt., 19 miK'S 
 from Stratford. It contai is a flouring 
 mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 50. 
 
 MORPETH, a thriving post vdloge 
 in Kent co., Ont.. near Lake Erie, b 
 miles from Thamesville. It ooitamsa 
 woollen factory, foundry, saw and gnat 
 mills, 5 or 6 stores, &;c. Pop <500. 
 
 MORRELL, a po-t village in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I., 27 miles from Charlotte- 
 
rr- ' I ^1 
 
 MOR 
 
 2»3 
 
 MOU 
 
 town. It lias a pood trade in preserved 
 fi^li, esrocially s.-ilinon, and contuina 
 several 8tures,"a tannery and a shipyard. 
 Pop. tiO. 
 
 MOIluISR..\XIC, a pos^ village in 
 Unroll CO, Out., 4 miles from Bluevale. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 MOIIRISBURG, an incorporated vil- 
 lajrc and port of entry in Dundas co., 
 O.it., 1 the River St. Lawrence, at the 
 foot of the IliviiTO du Plat Cannl, wilh 
 astfiiion on tlie G. T. R., 92 milfs W. of 
 Montreal, it possesses excellent water 
 powcr.iind contains 2 churches, a branch 
 bank, 2 tch'trraph ofTices, saw, gfrist, a id 
 canlini? null-!, 2 foundries, a tannery, 
 several factories and hotels, a niniiber 
 of store-!, and a printiuf? oilice issuing 
 a weekly newspaper. A st-anier runs 
 regiilarly between here and Wadding- 
 ton, .V.V Total value of imports f(jr 
 1ST2S50,G10; exports $135,036. Pop. 
 
 im. 
 
 .MORRISTOX, a post settlement in 
 Kincrs CO , .V.S., 6 miles from Aylc»ford. 
 Poll. Hrt. 
 
 .MORIUSTON, a post village in 
 Wellinstou co., Out., 10 iles from 
 Guelpli. It contains 2 c' es, several 
 stores and a planing r r'op. 400. 
 
 MORRISTOWN, or LAKEV'ALE, a 
 3caport of Xova Scotia, co. of Antipo- 
 nish, on St. George's Bay, near ita 
 entrance into the Gtdfof St. (jawrenc?, 
 llm:^ ■! from A'ltigonish. Pop. 200. 
 
 JIOilTlR!{. a fishing settlement in the 
 liatrict of Burin, Nfld., 1 milo from 
 Burin. Pop. 70. 
 
 MnRTL.VIvK, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 8)t miles from Toronto. Pop. 
 120. 
 
 .MORTOX. or WHITE FISR FALL.S, 
 apoat villiiife in Leeds co., Out,, on tlnj 
 Rideau Canal, 29 miles N.E. of Kings- 
 I'D. It possesses good water i)ower, 
 and contains 3 stores, 2 hot-ls.H tclc- 
 prapli office, a large saw mill, and a 
 flonriiisrinill. Pot>. 200. 
 
 .MOilTO.VS CORNER, a post office 
 in Lunenburg co., N.S.j 55 miles from 
 Kentville. 
 
 MORTON'S n.VRBOR, a fi.shing set- 
 tlement in the district of Twillinorate 
 and Fogo. Nfld., 3 miles from Twillin- 
 gate. l»on R15. 
 
 MORTONVILLE, a post office in 
 Hant? po.. N.S., 9 miles from Windsor. 
 
 MORVEN, a po?t vil'age in Lennox 
 w.,Ont., 5 miles from Napanee. Pop. 50. 
 
 MOSCOW, a post village in Adding- 
 ton CO., Out., 8iV miles from Colebrooke. 
 Pop. ()0. 
 
 iMOSCOW, a small vdlage in Oxford 
 CO., On t., 2 miles f;om Drunibo Pop. 40. 
 
 .MOSE AMBROSE, a Hniall fidiing 
 settlement in the district of Fortune 
 Bav, Nfld., 50 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 MOSES RIVER, a post office m 
 llidifiixoo., N S., !i8 miles IVoin llulifnx. 
 
 MOSIIEIIVILLE, or MIDDLE KEN- 
 NETt'OOK, a post v.llnge i i Hunts 
 CO., N.S., (il miles from Newport. Pop. 
 1U\ 
 
 MOSQUITO, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Burgoo and La Poile, 
 Nlld., 21 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. 1."). 
 
 MOS;}UITO, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Placenlia a id St Marys, 
 Nlld., 4 miles from St. Marvs. 
 
 MOSQUITO, a village and settlement 
 in the district of Ctirbonear, Nfld., IJ 
 miles from Harbor Grace Pop 348, 
 
 MOSQUITO COVE, a small village 
 in St. John co , N.B., i mile from Fair- 
 ville. Pop. 7."). 
 
 MOSSLEY, a post village in Middle- 
 so.^ CO., Ont., 5 miles from Dorchester 
 Station. Pop. 80. 
 
 MOSSMANS GRANT, a post office in 
 Lunenburg CO., N S. See River.^dale. 
 
 MOTHER IXXES, a fishing s>ttle- 
 mc.it in the district of Placciitia and 
 St. Marys, Nfld., on Colinet Island, 7 
 miles from St. ^Marys. 
 
 MOTHERWELL, a post village in 
 Perth CO , Ont., G miles from St. Mary's. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MOULIE'S RIVER, a post office in 
 Kentco.,N.B.. 9.'. miles fr ni rjehihucto. 
 
 MOULINETTE, or MILLE ROCHES, 
 a post village in Stormont co., O it., on 
 the G. T. R., 72.1 miles from Montreal, 
 It contains Episcopnl and Methodist 
 churches, a telegraph office, a woollen 
 factory, a saw mill, and G stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 MOUNTAIN GROVE, - post settle- 
 ment in Addington co , Out., 32 miles 
 from HiuTowsmith. Pop. 50. 
 
 MOUNTAIN MILLS, or STONE 
 MILLS, a post village in Prince 
 Edward co.,Ont., on the Bay of Quinte, 
 5 miles from Picton. Pop. 40. 
 
 MOUNTAIN VIEW, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Belleville. Pop. 80. 
 
 /" 
 
MOU 
 
 204 
 
 MOU 
 
 i 
 
 \ 
 
 5 , 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 MOUNT ALBERT, or NEWLAND, a 
 post village in Yuik co., Out., lU 
 miles from Nownuvrket. It contains 
 several fluurin;; mills, n cheese factory, 
 a ta iiici y, and (J stores Pop. 150. 
 
 MOUNT ALIilON. or ALBION 
 MILLS, or ALinONVJLLE, a post 
 village in Wentworth co., Ont., 7 miles 
 from Hamilton It contains I store, 2 
 hotels, niul a grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 MOUNT LIUXJK, a settlement in 
 Resiigouche cu , N.Ii., 8 miles from 
 
 Dull)()n^ 
 
 Pot). 12.-). 
 
 MOUNTIiiU'DOES, a thriving post 
 villag' in .MiiMlese.x co., ( nt., on tlu; 
 G. W. R., 1.'") in lies from Loulon !t con- 
 tains a cliiircli. a t'-legniph (){IIce,G store.5, 
 3 hotels, an a^Iiery, and 2 grist and 2 saw 
 mills. Po]) 5.")n. 
 
 MOUNT CAK.MEL, a i)03t office in 
 Kamouraska co., Que , 3 miles from St. 
 Denis. 
 
 MOUNT CAR.MEL, Huron co., Ont. 
 See Oliiv. 
 
 MOUNT CHARLES a post village in 
 Peel CO., Out., 2 miles from Malton. 
 Pop ir)0. 
 
 MOU\T DEXXISON, a post village 
 in Hants CO., N.S, on the Avon river, 
 3 miles from 1 Ian t.>? port. Poj>. 200. 
 
 MOUNT ELOl.X, a imsl village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 71 miles from Inger- 
 Koll. Pop. 1:55. 
 
 MOUNT FOIJEST, an incorporated 
 village and market town in Wiliin^'-- 
 ton CO., Ont., on the south branch cf 
 tiiC Saugeen river, with a station on 
 the T. G. k \^. R.,H7 miles from Toronto. 
 It possesses fair water power, and con- 
 tains ehurclies of 7 denominations, 
 2 saw mill-!, 3 flouring and gri^t 
 mills, 2 woollen mills, an iron fonndry, 
 an agrieultiinil inii)l('ment iae;: ry,*2 
 tunnerii's, 2 brieklii Ids, a potter v, 2 
 telegiaph olfic(s,a branch bank, several 
 insurance and ati-uranco agencic-, 2 
 printing ol'llces issuiug v.'eekly ni.'ws- 
 l)apers, 5 hotels and a numbsr of r'.M-e?. 
 A cattle fair is held hero Uiou.lily. 
 Pop. \:nd. 
 
 MOUNT TIANLY, a post sctiloment 
 in AiMiiVpoli.s co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 Lawrencetow n. Pop. 200. 
 
 MOUNT HEALY. a post vilhiiro in 
 Haldimand co., Ont., on the Graml 
 river, 5 mile.-? from Cayuga. Gypsnni 
 abounds in the neighborliood. it eon- 
 tains a larjrc piaster mill, a saw mill 
 and atfrist mill. Pop. lou 
 
 MOUNT HOPE, Middlesex co., Ont 
 See Ciiirngorm. 
 
 MOUNT HOPE, Wentworth co., Ont 
 See (ilanford. 
 
 MOUNT HOREB, a post villugo in 
 Victoria CO., Ont., on Pigeon Creek, 2 
 miles from Franklin Pop. IJO 
 
 MOUNT HURST, a post viliajr? jn 
 Card well co,, Oiit., (i miles from Bolton 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 MOUNT IRWIN, a post odice in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 23 niiles from 
 Bobeaygeon. 
 
 MOUNT JOHNSON, or ST. GRE- 
 GOIRE LE GRAND, a thn\ ii,;,' post 
 village in Iberville co., Que., liretiiir 
 sitnaied at the foot of a large mnuiitaiii, 
 3 ni.les from Versailles. It onlaim 
 sev(n-iil stores and hotels. Pop. 4J0. 
 
 .AiOUNTJOY, or OAKVILLE, a post 
 vlU.ig- in Souianges co.. Que., 11 niih 
 from ('ot;au Station. It cuntaiassaw 
 and grist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 MOUNT LOYAL, a post office in 
 M ntealmco.,Quc. 
 
 MOUNT MARY» a handot in Kings 
 CO., P.E.I. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 MOUNT NOAH, a liamlet in fnver- 
 nes CO., N.S., 8 miles from Port Hood. 
 
 MOUNT OSCAR, a post village in 
 Vaudreuil co., Que., 5 miles from 
 R'gaud. Pop. 100. 
 
 .MOUNT PLEAS. A NT, a post office in 
 Cinnberland co., N.S., U^ miles from 
 River i^liilip. 
 
 MOUNT PLEASANT, a post office in 
 Kingii CO., N.B. 
 
 i.OUNT PLEASANT, a post village 
 in Durham co.. Out., H miles fnan .Mill- 
 brook. It contains 2 churches, a c,;riliii? 
 m 11, an iron foundry. Hour, oat audsaw 
 mills and 5 strres, Poii. 201. 
 
 MOl X r PLEASANT, a small rillajf 
 in Yurk eo., Ont., !<' miles Uxm brad- 
 fold, i'op, tJO. 
 
 MOUXi' PLE.\SANT Brant co. 
 Ont. See Mohawk 
 
 MOUNT ROUVILLE. See Bdceil. 
 
 MOUNT ROYAL, a very luctiircsqnel 
 mountain on the outskins of il^auMl 
 whose most elevated ponu at i 
 furthest extremity is about 7.'J0ffet| 
 above the level of the river ; it gainsJ 
 moderate height at first by a gradual 
 ;;s ''11', which lowers again toward.stl)« 
 laiddl", from thence it assumes a broken 
 and uneven form until it is ie;miiiated 
 bv a sudden elevation in sh.ii'e fif «l 
 cone. Xbe slopt^'^ <>» thH lower part I 
 
 
MOU 
 
 205 
 
 MOU 
 
 are well cultivated, but the upner part 
 is mostly covered with wouu. The 
 summit, lo '.vhich there is n good road ( f 
 Tory easy ascent, commands a grand 
 ami nuMi mapnilicent pro.-i)ect, incltid- 
 i;ij{eve:y variety that can enibellijh a 
 luiidsea;e; the n(,b!o river hit. Law- 
 rence, niovin.!:^ in all its majesty, is seen 
 in m;»:iyo{' the winding-^, to an immense 
 distaniT ; on tlic south side the view is 
 biiundid by the long range < f moun- 
 tains in tii'e Slate of New Vcrk that is 
 griidi!;;lly lost in the a>rial i)ersi;cctivc. 
 Tlie bust! of the mountain, almost all 
 armual, is adorned with many eleguit 
 villis and jileasuro gn.unds. The 
 choice?! oicljards of the province are 
 also Fifi'.ated irround it, the fruit being 
 of great vari'jiy and very abundant 
 anii also of tiio most delici'us flavor. 
 Muuiit llo} al Cemetery ( Trotesta' it) lies 
 iuapiciuresque position on tlie St. Lau- 
 rent side of tlie moun*ain,and the Roman 
 Catholc Cemetery on the Cote des 
 .\eit,os side, near where tl e road crosses 
 tk: spur of the mountain that overlooks 
 the city. Tl:e former cemetery is one of 
 the most bi'autiful in the Dominion 
 On tlic i*ide of the mountain facing the 
 city is aline reservoir belonging to the 
 C'iiy Water Works cleft outof the rock ; 
 immcdiatvly btdow it is McGill Univer- 
 sity. Mount III yal lias been cxproiri- 
 ated fur a city park, and is now 
 being tastefnll.^ laid out. It will even- 
 tually he one of the most magnificent 
 fades on this continent. 
 
 ilOl'NT ROYAL AVENUE, a road 
 lendi.ig to Mount Royal Cemetery, 1^ 
 miles from Montreal iiost ollice. 
 
 MOL'NT ROVAL VALE, a t>roposed 
 suburban city on the Island of Mont- 
 real, near Monklands, 3 miles W. of the 
 Montreal post oflice. 
 
 MOUNT ST. ELIAS, a volcanic 
 eruption of Norh AtLcrica, forms part of 
 the bouudary between the North West 
 Territories and Alaska. Lat. GO^ 18 N., 
 Ion. 140 ' 30 W. Estimated height 17,- 
 9iO feet. It is said to be perceptible 
 120 mihs off at sea. 
 
 . MOUNT ST. LOUIS, a post village 
 inSimcoe co.. Out., on Sturgeon river, 
 20 miles from Harrie. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 MOUNT ST. PATRICK,a post village 
 in Renfrew CO., Ont.,17 miles from Ren- 
 frew. It contains a Roman Catholic 
 church and I store. 
 
 MOUNT SALEM, or HAMBURG, a 
 
 fiost village in Elgin ca., O it., Gj miles 
 rom Aylnier. It contains 2 stores 
 and 2 liotcU Pop. GO. 
 
 MOUNT STEWART a thriving post 
 village in Queens co., P E.I., on the 
 Ilillsboro river, and on the Prince Ed- 
 ward Lshiiul ra Uvay, 18 mil s from 
 Charlottctov.n. It contains '.\ churches, 
 10 stores, 1 liotel, 1 saw mill, 1 grist 
 mill, and 1 tannery. Sldpbuilding is 
 carried on to a considerable extent. 
 13 ships were built in the stinimer of 
 1873. The branch line of the railway 
 to Souris starts from here. A steamer 
 runs between Mount Stewart and the 
 ca;)ital. Pop. 250. 
 
 MOINi' TllOM, or SALT SPRINGS, 
 a post settlement in Pictou co., N.S., 
 15 miles from Pictou. Pop. 400. 
 
 MOL'NT UNIACKE.a iiost village in 
 Hants CO., N.S., on the I. R., L'G miles 
 from Halifax. It contains a telegraph 
 oflice. In the vicinity are productive 
 gold mines. Pop. 80. 
 
 MOUNT UNIACKE GOLD MINES, 
 a post village in Hants co., N.S., 4 
 miles from Mount Ui.iacke Station. 
 Several gold mines arc woiked here. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 MOUNTSfiURG, a post village in 
 Wentworth co., Out., 17 miles from 
 Hamilton. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 75. 
 
 MOUNT VERNON, a post village in 
 Brant co.. Out., ou White Man's creek, 
 7 miles from Ihantford. It contains an 
 iron foundry, a saw mill, 3 hotels and 3 
 stores. Pop. li'O. 
 
 MOUNT WEHSTER, apost office in 
 Leeds co,, Ont., 7 miles from Lans- 
 downe. 
 
 MOUNT WHATLEY. post settlement 
 in Westmorland Co., N.l>., 7 miles from 
 Sackville. Po'i. 1'_'5. 
 
 MOU.NT W()LFE, a post village in 
 Cardwell co., Ont., 10 miles from RoUon. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 MOUNT YOUNG, a hamlet in Inver- 
 ness CO., N.S. It has a stcre. 
 
 MOUSE ISLAND, a small island and 
 fishing settlement in the district of 
 Riirgeo and LaPoilc, Nfld., 3 miles from 
 Chann(d. Pop. 7(). 
 
 MOUTH OF JEMSEG, a post settle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.B., on the N. shore 
 of the River St. John, at the mouth of 
 the Jerascg, a deep channel which leada 
 to Grand Lake, Smiles from G.igetown. 
 A fort was erected at this plac« while 
 
 /^ 
 
MUL 
 
 206 
 
 MUR 
 
 II 
 
 the English had possession of the coun- 
 try dun ij? the iirotectoralc of Oliver 
 Uromwcll. Wi.ile in possession of the 
 Frencii, in IGTi!, it was captured by 
 pirate^. St. Jolin aid Frcdcricton and 
 Grand L;ilic stamcrs call here. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ^ MOUTH OF KESWICK,a post village 
 in York C)., N.l>., on the X. shore of the 
 St. Joliii, at the inoufh of the Kciwick 
 river, 10 miles above Fredisricton. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 MOUTH OF MILLSTREAM, Kings 
 CO., N n. S '0 Aitoiia([ui. 
 
 MOUTH OF NI'][110P1S, a post vil- 
 lage in Kln^s co., N'.B., on the S. .shore 
 of the River St. John, at the mouth of 
 the Norepis river, aiul on the E. <fe. N. 
 A. R., 20 null's from St. J->hn. Buis- 
 herbert erected a fort hero while Aca- 
 dio wa-j m jjossession of the Froncli, 
 but it was (I'slroycd by the English in 
 1755. A lijug wooden bridf:je spais 
 the mont!i ot the Nerepis alTonling the 
 inhabitants of Westfieldaid (rrceiiwich 
 access t') (Im'. railw.ay. The Nerepis \a 
 a good s.ilmonand trout stream. Pop, 
 200. 
 
 MOUTH OF ST. MARY'S RIVER, 
 Gnysl):)r();i ill eo., .N'.S. See Sjuora. 
 
 MUDDY 'l5:;AN'CiI, or ST. PIHL- 
 LIPPE l)AR(;ENri:UlL, a post vil- 
 lage in Ar^'enleu;i co,, Que., G miles from 
 Carillon, it co.itains a church, a saw 
 mill and 2 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 MUDDY CREEK, a post village in 
 Prince eo., P.E.I.,8 miles from Summer- 
 side. V')\). 150. 
 
 MUDDY HOLE, a fishing settlement 
 in the distiict of Burgeo and La Pnile, 
 Nfld., 25 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 
 32. 
 
 MUDDY HOLE, a fishing settlement 
 in the d strict of Burin, Nfid., 42 miles 
 from Burin. Pop. 95. 
 
 MUDDY H(JLE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Twillingate and Fogi^, 
 Nfld., 24 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 
 130. 
 
 MUl GRAVE, a post village in Wel- 
 land CO., Out., 15 miles from Port R >- 
 binson. It ha 4 a saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 MULL RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Invcrn^'ss ca., N.S., 8 miles from Mabou. 
 Pop. 15i\ 
 
 MULLErS COVE, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district of Bay <!c 
 Verds, Nfld., 12 miles from Carboiiear. 
 Pop. 3 10. 
 
 MULMUR, a post village in Simcne 
 CO., Out., 27 miles from Gilford, it 
 contains 2 stores. 
 
 MUNCEY,apost village in Midd'esex 
 CO., Ont, 7 miles from Mount ilivdgcs 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 MUNGERS, Essex co., Ont. Sc" liar- 
 row. 
 
 MUNQUART, Carlcton co.,X.B. See 
 Bath. 
 
 MUNROE'S, a post office in Victoria 
 CO., N.S., 10 miles from Baddock. 
 
 MUNSTER, a post v il! a c? m n T. trie- 
 ton CO., Out., 5 miles from Ashton. 
 Pop. .'■.0. 
 
 MURRAY, formerly C.VRIIYIN'G 
 PL.\CE, a post villa'xc lu North- 
 umberland CO., Ont , (111 an istiiniiisat 
 the head of the Bay of Quinte, !) mile? 
 from Brighto 1. During the war of 
 1312, the British troops were trans- 
 ported across this portage to Lake On- 
 tario. The villacre contain-? un episco- 
 pal church, 2 tanneries, an hotel, and 4 
 stores. Pop. 2 )0. 
 
 MURRAY BAY, or MALBAIR, a 
 f ivorite watering jdace on the lower 
 St. Lawrence (north shore), 90 miles 
 E. of Quebec. It is picturesquely situ- 
 ated amid frowning hills and wild 
 scenery, and at tiie inoulli of a rapid 
 stream of the same name whiciiaflords 
 good lisbing as also gooil motive 
 power. The village is reached by 
 steamer from Quebec. It contains 2 
 cluirches, 3 hotels, several good hoard- 
 ing houses, 10 or 12 stores, and several 
 mills. Pop. of vilhige and parisli 2,OG0. 
 
 MURRAY HA R'l'.OR, (South,) a 
 thriving post village and port of entry 
 m Kings CO., P.E.I., situated on the 
 •■outh side 01 Murray river, 4') miles 
 from Charlottetown. It has saw and 
 grist mills, several stores, a ta.uiery, a 
 shipyard, ai-.d a trade in fish. Pop. 200. 
 
 MURRAY HARBOR, (North,) a 
 post village in Kings co., P.E.I., on the 
 north side of Murray river, ?>'.) miles 
 from Charlottetown. It contains 2 
 stores and an hot.el. Po)). 120. 
 
 MURRAY HARBOR ROAD, a post 
 village in Queens co., P.E.l., 20 miles 
 from Charlottetown. Pop. 120. 
 
 MURRAY RIVER, a post village 
 in Kings co., P.E.I., 15 miles from 
 Georgetown. • Pop. .100. 
 
 MURRAY'S CORNERS, a post set- 
 tl micnt in Westmorland co., N.B., 15 
 miles from Bale Verte. Pop. 200. 
 
MYS 
 
 207 
 
 XAP 
 
 MIJRR ISTiR, an island in tbe Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence, near the Snpiicnay 
 coast. 
 
 MrnVAIiE, a post villngo in Addinp- 
 ton CO., Ont., 12 miles from Kingston. 
 Pop. -in. 
 
 MCSCLR POND, a small fisliinp 
 cettloni'Mit ne.'ir tlio bond of St .Marys 
 Bar, .Vlld., 4 milo3 from Salmonler. 
 
 Pop. i:'.. 
 
 MUSdRAVE TOW.V, a lar^o fisliinff 
 settlenn'nt in tlio distiift of Twillin- 
 pate ft!i(] Fojro, \fld., 25 miles from 
 Green'.-! roiid. Inhabitants are en- 
 pijTcd in firming as wpU as fishinjf. 
 Po!). 340. 
 
 JU'SIvOKA, an electoral district in 
 theN.iart of Ontario, comprisps an area 
 nf 3,3f)7;-87 acr>s. Cai)ital, Brace- 
 bridce. Pop. r.OlO. 
 
 MI'SKOKA FALLS, a post village 
 in Victoria co., Ont., 3'^ miles from 
 (trillia. It contains I hotel and 3 stores. 
 Po'i. .10. 
 
 ML'SQUASn, a post villnpre m St. 
 Jihnco., NM5., at \h? montli of a river 
 (it the same name in the Pay of Ftindy, 
 IT miles from St. John. It possesses a 
 fcelmrlior, Ins pond water power, a-id 
 cmtaiin a saw m'll, 3 stores and an 
 hotel. Pop. 200. 
 
 .MCSQUODOnOIT IIAnnOP, a post 
 rllage m ilalifi.x co., N.vS., on tiie 
 Atlantic coast, :!0 miles S.E. of Halifax. 
 Itcoutairm 1 store, 2 hotels, and several 
 mills, nnd has a good trade in lumber 
 and Bhiitbiiildmg. Two qnartz mills 
 are emi loved at the gold mines here. 
 Pop. i,ir.r. 
 
 MCSQPODOBOIT UPPER, a post 
 JTdlage in llalifn.'c c\, N.S., 30 miles 
 fmra Sluibonacadie. it contains 2 
 stores. 
 
 MUSSELBURCt, a post village in 
 Pmh CO., Ont., on the North river, 13 
 1 miles from Stratford. Pop. 3G. 
 
 MUSSEL IIAPBOi^, a fishing settle- 
 Imcntou Long Ishmd, Nfld , 15 miles 
 from Little Placentia. Pop. 1 10. 
 
 .MYRKIIALL, or HOWE'S COR- 
 NERS, a po,n village in Hastings co., 
 |Oat., !,■. miles from Belleville. Pop. 40. 
 
 MYPvTLE, a post village in Ontario 
 w. Ont., on the W. & P. P. R , 10 
 Imtefrnni Wliilby. Pop, 50. 
 
 MYSTIC, a post village in Missi?quoi 
 I"-, Que., 21 miles from Abercorn. It 
 Itontiiins a store, a foundrr, and a ma- 
 |tbe shop. Pop. 20. 
 
 NACKA WICK, apost village in York 
 CO., N.li., on the New l!i un-wick rail- 
 way. 43 miles \V. of Fredericton. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 NAIRN, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., on the Piver aux Sables, 3 
 miles from Ailsa Craig. 22 miles from 
 London. It contains a saw mill, a card- 
 ing mill, and several stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 NANAIMO, a thriving post town on 
 the eastern, or inner, shore of Van- 
 cover Island, B.C., 74 miles fruni Vic- 
 toria. It owes its growth and impor- 
 tance to the valuable mines of liitiimi- 
 noiis coal which are wnrke(l in the vici- 
 nity ; also to Its excellent free stone 
 q'larries. The San Frarcisco Mint, 
 which cost over $ I, "I'M >,'!()(», was Imilt 
 of stone obtained from these quarries. 
 Nanaimo contains a church, a telegraph 
 ofTice, a gaol, a saw mill, and several 
 stores. A steamer runs weekly be- 
 tween here and Victoria. Pop. 400. 
 
 NANTICOKE, a post village in Ilal- 
 dimand co., Ont., on Nanticoke Creek, 
 8 miles from Port Dover. It contains 
 2 stores, 5 hotels, I saw mill, and 2 
 flouring mills. Pop. 200, 
 
 NAPANKK, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, capil'il rf tlie co. of Lennox, 
 situated on the Napanee river, and on 
 the G. T. R.. 2G miles \V. of Kingston. 
 It contains churches of .'» denominations, 
 2 branch banks, 2 tele;^r:iph otiiees, 2 
 jirinting ollices issui'ig weekly news- 
 paper, a paper mill, .several hotels, 
 mills and factories, and a nam!, or of 
 stores. Napanee is a port of entry. 
 Total value of imports for 1S72^G9,168 ; 
 exports i?^97,G04. Pop. 2,0G7 
 
 NAPANEE MILLS, a post village 
 in Addington co., Ont., 5 miles from 
 Napanee. Pop. DO. 
 
 N.APIER, a thriving post village in 
 Middlesex co., Out., on the River Syden- 
 ham, G miles from Kerrwood. It con- 
 tains 2 saw miil?, a grist mill and a 
 woollen factory. Pop. 2")0. 
 
 NAPIEUVILLE, a county in the S. 
 partof QuebeOjintersccted t)y the Grand 
 Trunk raihvay(Province Line division). 
 Area 97,1 20 aores. Capital, Nauierville. 
 Pop. 11,G88. 
 
 NAPIERVILLE, or ST. CYPRIEN, 
 a thriving post village of Quebec, capi- 
 tal of the CO. of Napierville, situated on 
 Montreal river, 7 miles from Stottville, 
 27 miles S.E. of Montreal. It contains 
 
NEO 
 
 208 
 
 NEW 
 
 I 
 
 a Roman Catholic cliurcli, several stores 
 and hotels, a launery,und saw, grist and 
 cardin;,' mills. Pop. 1,0UU. 
 
 NAl'i'AX, II p:)rit settlement in Cum- 
 bei'lund cu., N,8., on the I. R., 5 miles 
 from Amliorst. Pop. i500. 
 
 NAl'l'AN. a post scllliment in Nor- 
 tbuuibiTlunil CO., N.li., 3 mdes from 
 Chatham. Pop. 150. 
 
 NAPPKUTON, a po t oflico in iMid 
 dlesex cu., Out., 4 miles from Strath- 
 Toy. 
 
 NARROWS, a post settlement in 
 Queens co.,\.li ,<jn Washadcmoak river, 
 18 milcd (rum (» if/c'own. Pop. 150. 
 
 NASir.S I'REKK, » settlement in 
 Rcstigoiiche co., N.H., on l>.iie des Ciia- 
 leur.j, 17 miles east of Dulhousie. Pop. 
 lOU. 
 
 NASIIW'AAK, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N.l>., on the Nashwauk river, 
 1-1 miles S. of Frcdericton. Pop. 250. 
 
 NArfUWAAK, a station oi llie New 
 Brunswick ruiUvuy, i.i York co., X.li., 
 at the month of 'the Nashwaak river, 
 opposite Frcdericton. 
 
 NASllWAAivblS, a post village in 
 York CO., X.J}., at the outlet of a river 
 of the same naiua, opposite the city of 
 Fredericion. It has a foundry, and 
 carding, pri.-t, and saw mill. Pop. liOL). 
 
 NAbllW'AAK VlLLA(JE,a post vil- 
 lage in York co , N.IJ., on the River 
 Nashwaak, 8 miles N. of Fredericton. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 NASllWOOD, or FARNBORO, a 
 post v.Uage i i Bmnie cu.. Que., 12 
 miles from Waterloo. Pop. GO. 
 
 NASSAGAWEYA, or BROOK- 
 VILLE, a post village in Ilalton co., 
 Ont, 10 miles fioni CJueljih. It contains 
 an hotel and 3 sti)res. Pop. 150. 
 
 NATASIIQUAN, a post office in 
 Sagiicnay co.. Que., at the mouth of a 
 good salmon stream of the same name, 
 244 miles (b}' sea) from Ga;ip6 Basin. 
 
 NAUWIUEWAUK, a station on the 
 I. R , in Kings co., H.B., 17 miles from 
 St. John 
 
 NAVAN, a post village in Rnssell 
 CO., Ont. 8 miles from Cumberland. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 NEBISH, a hamlet in tlie district of 
 Algoma, Ont. It has 1 store. 
 
 NECUM TENCH, a jmst settlement 
 in Halilax co., N.S., on the sea coast, 
 30 miles S.W. of Sherbrooke. Pop. 400. 
 
 NEGUAC, a post village in Northum- 
 berland CO., N.B., on a river of the 
 
 CO., 
 
 same name, 30 miles N.W. of Chatham 
 Poj). 150. 
 
 NEIGETTE, or AMQUl, a poiioffice 
 and tulegr,.ph station in Rinu>uski co. 
 Que., 8 miles from Sie. Fiavlc. ' 
 
 NEIL'S COHNERS, Siiclibrd 
 Que. kSee Granbnro. 
 
 XELLESTOWxV, or XELLES COR- 
 NERS, a village in llab.iiuaiHl co 
 Ont., 'ju the G. W. R. (Cai.iidii Air 
 line), 2 milc'.T from Cayuga. Ilcuutainj 
 1 store and an hotel. Pop. 80. 
 
 NELbOX, a t)ost village iu Ilallon 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Wellingiun 
 Square. Pop. lUO. 
 
 NELSON, a river port of New Bruns- 
 wick, CO. of Xi.rthumberland, on tbe 
 riglU bank of tlie .Miraniichi, abuut :!0 
 miles from its eiitrance into .Mirumiclii 
 Bay, and op]>osite the town of New- 
 castle. It has I church, 3 stores and 
 several saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 NELSOXVlIiLE, Miisisfjuoi co., Que, 
 See Cowaiisville. 
 
 NEXAGII, a post settlement in Grey 
 CO., Out., 13 miles from Mjunt Forest 
 Po]). 300. 
 
 NEPISIQUIT, a settlement in Glou- 
 cester CO., N.B , on the Nepisi(|uit livcr, 
 3 miles from Bathurst. Ti.e Xcpi.siqiiit 
 river is noted for its splendid salmon. 
 Pop. 3D0. 
 
 NEREPIS, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.B., o.i theXeiepis rivir, at ils en- 
 trance into the St. J> lin, ai;d on tlicE. 
 & N. A. R.,lSi miles W. of St. John, It 
 contains 1 store and 2 hotels. Pop. 15U, 
 
 liOSt 
 
 NEIHERBV, a 
 
 vilhif^c in Wcl- 
 
 land CO., Out., 10 miles Irom Port 
 Robinson. It c. ntains a store and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEUSTADT, a thriving post village 
 in Grey co., Out., on a branch of the 
 Saugeen river, 8 miles from Clifiord, 1(5 
 miles from Durliam. It hos several 
 stores and hotels, saw and grist mills, 
 a brewery, woollen factory; carding 
 and tlax mills, a foundry, and a print- 
 ing office issuing a German weekly 
 uewsjiaper. Pop. 050. 
 
 NEVIS, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., 9 miles from Orillia. Po,). 200. 
 
 NEW ABERDEEN, a post village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Preston. Pop. 50. 
 
 NEW ALBANY, a post settlement 
 iu Annapolis co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Lawrencetown. It has 2 hotels. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 §1^,1 
 
1 
 
 NEW 
 
 209 
 
 NEW 
 
 NEW ANNAN, a post snttlctnent in 
 Colclii'ster CO., N.o., ou the French 
 river, 14 iililci from Fully Lake. Copper 
 ore 18 found m the vicinity, and frce- 
 itone qtiarricj are worked to a large ex- 
 tent. Tlie villiigo contains several saw 
 tnd grist mills, a tannery, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 000. 
 
 NEW ANNAN MILLS, a small vil- 
 lage in I'liiico CO., P.E.I., C miles from 
 Summcrsido. Pop. 80. 
 
 NEWARK, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont , 12 miles from Woodstock. It 
 contains 1 store and 3 cheese factories. 
 Pop. luo. 
 
 NEWARK, Lincoln co., Ont. See 
 Niagara. 
 
 NEW BANDON, a post village in 
 Gloucester co., N.li., on Bale des Cha- 
 leiirs, 11 miles from Bathurst. It con- 
 tains I store. Grindstones are made 
 here. Pop. 125. 
 
 NEW BAY, a fishinfr settlement in 
 the district of Twillingate and Fogo, 
 Nfld., in the Bay of Notre Dame, 30 
 mile:ifrom Tilt Cove. Pop. 05. 
 
 NEWBLISS, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Ont., on Irish Creek, 3 miles from 
 Irish Creek Station. Pop. 2:»0. 
 
 NEWiJORO, or BEDFORD MILLS, a 
 thriving post vilhipe of Ontario, co. 
 ofLeidson tl'e Rideau canal, 33 miles 
 from Brockville. It has a telegraph 
 office, 12 store?, 3 hotel-, a tannery, and 
 a saw mill. Pop. r)00. 
 
 NEW BONAVENTURE, a fishing 
 settlement in tlio district of Trinity, 
 Nfld., 17 miles from Hearts Ccntent. 
 Pop 125. 
 
 NEW BOYNE, a post village in 
 Leeds co., Out, 26 miles from Brock- 
 fille. It c >iitiiin3 2 stores. 
 
 NEW BillDClE, a post office in In- 
 Ternees co., X.S.. 8 miles from Mnrgaree. 
 NEW BRIDGE, a p< st village in 
 Huron co., Ont., 8 miles from Ilariiston. 
 It has saw and ?r:3t mills, 3 hotels and 
 2 St res. Pop. 130. 
 
 NEW BRITAIN. See British Ame- 
 rica. 
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK, a province of 
 the Dominion of Canada, bo'inded on 
 the N. W. by the provi icc cf Quebec, 
 from which it is peparaled bv the River 
 Restigouclie ; N. by Baie Chalears ; E. by 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Northum- 
 berland Strait, tt:e latter separating it 
 from Prince Edward Island ; S. by the 
 BayofFundyand part of Nova Scotia ; 
 
 and on the W, by the State of Maine, 
 from which it is separated by the St. 
 Croix and St. John rivers ; extending 
 from hit. 45'' 5 to 48^ 40 N., Ion. 
 G3^ 50 to G8 W.; greatest length frtjui 
 N. to S. 2:iO miles ; breadth 190 miles ; 
 area 27,322 pquare miles, equal 
 to 17,48G,2SO acres. Its coast lino 
 is about 500 miles in lengtii, inter- 
 rupted only at the p-diit of junction 
 wiih Nova Scotia, wiiere an isthmus of 
 not more than 1 1 miles in breadth con- 
 nects the two territories and separates 
 the waters of Northumberland Strait 
 from those of the Bay of Fundy, and 
 which It is proposed to unito by means 
 of a canal, called the Bay Verte 
 Canal. 
 
 The surface of the country is gen- 
 erally flat or undtilating. There 
 are some hills skirling tlie Bay of 
 Fundy and the Rivers St. John and 
 Restigouche, but they nowhere assume 
 mountain summits. The shores of the 
 Gulf ofSt. Lawreiceand Northumber- 
 land Strait abound in fine ship harbors 
 (each at the mouth of a considerable 
 which 13 exported much 
 For about 12 miles inland 
 is low and skirted with 
 
 province is tra- 
 
 river) from 
 fine timber, 
 the country 
 marshes. 
 
 The face of the provmce is 
 versed in all directions t)y naviga- 
 ble rivers, chief of wt ich is the St. 
 John, 450 miU's in length. It is navi- 
 pable'ior vessels of U)0 tons to Fredcr- 
 icton, 90 miles from the sea. Above 
 this point smaller steamers ascend 65 
 miles, to Woodstock, and occasionally 
 make trips a^ far as the Tobique, 75 
 miles further up, and even to the Grand 
 Falls,a mag lificent cataract 70 or 80 feet 
 perpendicular, 22."» miles from the sea. 
 Above the Falls the St. John has been 
 navigated loy a steamer to the 
 mouth of th3 Madawaska, 40 miles ; 
 from this i)oint boat^ and canoes may 
 acend almost to its sources. The 
 Madawaska river is also navigable for 
 small steamers to Lake Temiscouata, a 
 sheet of water 27 miles long, from 2 to 
 6 miles broad, and of great depth 
 throughout. From the upper part of 
 this lake to the River St. Lawrence, at 
 Trois Pistoles, the distance is only 
 about 18 miles Tlie country drained by 
 the St. John and its tributaries com- 
 
 B rises about 9,000,000 acres in New 
 runswick, 2,000,000 m Quebec, and 
 
 14 
 
 z' 
 
NEW 
 
 210 
 
 NEW 
 
 6,000,000 In Maine. The valley ja re- 
 markable for itd fertility, and nictiir- 
 esqiie buauty. After the St. Jofni, the 
 largest river of New Brunswick is the 
 Miramiclii, flowing N. E. iito an exten- 
 sive bay of its own name. It U 225 
 miles in length, and 7 miles wide at its 
 mouth. It is navigable for large 
 ▼essels 2'5 miles from the Gulf, and 
 for schooners 20 miles further, to the 
 head of the tide, above which, for GO 
 miles, it is navigable for tow bouts. 
 The river has many largo tributaries, 
 spreading over a groat extent of 
 country. Tl>e Petitcodiac is a large 
 river, flowing into Cumberland Basin, 
 near the head of the Buy of Fundy. 
 It is about 100 miles in lengtli, and is 
 navigable for vessels of the largest size 
 for 25 miles, and for schooners of GO or 
 80 tons to the head of tide, 12 miles 
 further. The Richibucto is a consider- 
 able river flowing into the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. The tide flows up it 25 
 miles. It is navigable for small 
 vessels 15 miles. Tlie Restigouche, at 
 the north eastern extremity of the pro- 
 vince, is a noble river, 3 miles wide at 
 its entrance into the Baiedes Ohaleurs, 
 and navigable for large vessels for 18 
 miles from the Bay. The principal 
 stream of the Restigouche is over 200 
 miles in 'length, ha Indian name 
 signifies " the river which divides like 
 the hand" — in allusion to its separation, 
 above the tide, in five large streams. 
 The main river, and its tributuries, 
 drains over 4,000 square miles of fertile 
 and finely timbered country. Among 
 the numerous bays with which the 
 const is indented, the most important is 
 the Bale des Chalpurs,an immense haven 
 90 miles in length, and from 12 to '25 
 miles in brea'lth, with many excellent 
 harbors Throughout its whole extent 
 there is neither rock, reef, nor shoal, 
 nor any impediment to navigation. 
 On the southern, or New Brunswick, 
 side of this Bay tne shores are low, the 
 water deepening gradually from them. 
 On the northern, or Quebec, side, the 
 shores are bold and precipitous rising 
 into eminences, which almost may be 
 called mountains. Besides the Miramichi 
 already mentioned, the principal bays 
 on its east coast are Richibucto, Buc- 
 touche, Cocagne and Shediac ; on the 
 south coast are Passamaquoddy Bay, 
 separating New Brunswick fron; Maine, 
 
 and on the H.W., St. John Ilarbor 
 and Chignecto Bay. The lakes are 
 numerous but of small extent. Tlie 
 principal is Grand Lake, .30 milc<4 long 
 and 2 to 7 miles wide, communicating 
 with the River St. John 50 milei from 
 the sea. 
 
 Along the shores of the Bale des Gha* 
 leurs and the Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 gray sandstone and gray clajsliito pre- 
 dominiite, with detached rocks of 
 granite, quartz, and ironstone; on the 
 south coast, limestone, graywacke. 
 clayslate, with sandstone, interrupted 
 occasionally by pneis-), trap and 
 granite. Specimens of aniotliyst, 
 carnelian, jasper, Ac, liavo been pickca 
 up in various places. Coal is ulcntiful 
 and iron ore abundant ; the former ij 
 said to extend over 10,0()0 square miles. 
 The Albert coal mine is the most val- 
 uable deposit of bituminous matter on 
 this continent. It produces 100 gallons 
 of crude oil per ton. Copper and 
 manganese also abound. A large de- 
 posit of the former has been dis- 
 covered on the banks of the Nepisiquit 
 river, which falls into Bathurst B«t, 
 and another of plumbago within halfa 
 mile of St. John. Tlie supply of the 
 latter is said to be inexhaustible. 
 Gypsum, limestone, freestone, and 
 grindstone abound. Salt springs. 
 strongly saturatei, are numerous, ana 
 some sulphurous springs have been 
 discovered. 
 
 The climate of New Brunswick 
 is subject to great extremes of heat 
 and cold. The ranges of temper- 
 ature are : at St. John from 18' below 
 to 88' above ; at Richibucto from 20° 
 below to 90'' above ; and at Frcdericton 
 from 24° below to 95' ab;)^e. The 
 prevailing summer winds a;e from the 
 W.S.W. and S.; when from the S.W. 
 dense fogs are often produced on the 
 Bay of Fundy, and extend from 15 to 20 
 miles inland. The autumn is a season 
 of exceeding beauty, the air being dry 
 and clear, and tlie woods glowing with 
 innumerable tints of the richest and 
 most brilliant hues. 
 
 Of the soil and capabilities of Ne» 
 Brunswick it is impossible to speak too 
 highly. There is not a country in the 
 world so beautifully wooded and water- 
 ed. A large portion of the surface « 
 covered with aense forests of pi^«i 
 hackmatac, spruce, cedar, &c., «c 
 

 NEW 
 
 211 
 
 NEW 
 
 whirh nrovido immense auantitiea of 
 tmibfrlxali fur export and sliinbiiild- 
 iug. All kindd ot curcal.s nna fruits 
 (cxci'pt I'cnciics) ripen perfectly and 
 arc of exci'Ilont quality. The potatoes 
 raised m this province are the best 
 in the world. Turnips, peas, beans, 
 And oth'T leguminous plants thri'c 
 admirulily. A most prolitable crop 
 jj griiss, which occupies about four- 
 Iiftii8 of the land on every largo farm. 
 Agriculture, however, has made but 
 ilow progress, and the demand for food 
 18 far beyond the supply raised on 
 the soil. The inhabitants generally 
 find It more ^irofitable to follow the 
 lumbering business. The rivers, lakes 
 at i sea const oi New Brunswick abound 
 with fish of almost every variety. In 
 Eiiedes Clinleurs immcn.so shoals are 
 gccD, darkening the surface of the 
 water. The Hay of Fiindy has long 
 been celebrated for its fislieries. The 
 yield from its waters in 1870 was val- 
 ued at $270,239. In 1871 there were 
 5,161 men employed in the New Bruns- 
 wick fisheries, and the total value of 
 fish caught was estimated at $1,185,0.^3. 
 The salmon fisheries of New Brunswick 
 are amoig the finest in the world. 
 TheBuctoiiche, Caraquetteand Cocagne 
 oyster beds are as prolific as thoy 
 are famous, and the finest lobsters are 
 found in profusion. 
 
 Ship-building is extensively prosecut- 
 ed in the province, more especially at St. 
 John and on the Miramichi. Vessels 
 are also built at St. Andrews, at various 
 coves a id harbors on theBay of Fundy, 
 along the banks of the St. John and 
 Petitcodiac; and at Cocagne, Richi- 
 bucto, Bathurst, Dalhonsie, Campbell- 
 ton, and other ports on the north shore. 
 The total number of vessels built in 
 1811 was 108, with an aggregate bur- 
 then of 33,353 tons ; in 1872, 93 vessels 
 were built (tons 36,404.) 
 
 The principal articles manufactured 
 in New Brunswick are sawn lumber, 
 leather, cotton and woollen goods, 
 wooden ware of all descriptions, paper, 
 iron castings, nails, mill machinery, lo- 
 tomotives, steam engines, &c. The 
 number of saw mills in the province 
 18 very large. 
 
 The great extent of sea coast, with its 
 nameroiis bays and navigable rivers 
 Bowing into them, furnish admirable 
 facilities for commerce. The principal 
 
 exports are fish, timber and lumber, 
 iron, coal, gypsum, shook.x, hay, &c 
 The chief imports are wheat, flour, and 
 cornmeal, corn and other grain, salted 
 meats, cofl'ee, sugar, tea, molasses, to- 
 bacco, wo(dlen, cotton and silk manu- 
 factures, fruits, &c. The total value 
 of the imports for 1872 amounted to 
 $9,3t54.G52, of which f.'),738,4:i9 were 
 from (ircat Britain, and f2,ft99,81l from 
 the United States. The exports for the 
 same period amounted to $.•), 719,7.34. 
 The imports forSt. John alone amount 
 ed to $7,.3r)4,099, and exports $3,650,181. 
 There are five railways in the 
 province, two ot which are under con- 
 striiction—tlie Intercolonial and the Fre- 
 dericton and Rividro du Loup roads. 
 The Intercolonial (completed) runs 
 from St. John to Halifax, with branch 
 to Shediac. The head offices are at 
 Moncton, from which westward to 
 Trois Pistoles the building of the In- 
 tercolonial is being rapidly pushed 
 forward. The European and North 
 American railway (consolidated) runs 
 from St. John westward to the State of 
 Maine, connecting at Frcdericton 
 Junction with the Fredericton Branch 
 railway, at McAdam with the New 
 Brunswick and Canada railway, and at 
 Bangor with the railway system of the 
 United States. It is intended that this 
 road shall form a connection with the 
 St. Francis and Lake Megantic Inter- 
 national railway, now in course of con- 
 struction from Sherbrooke eastward. 
 When this road is built the distance by 
 rail, between Montreal and St. John, 
 will be reduced to 430 miles. (By 
 the Intercolonial the distance is 763 
 miles). The New Brunswick and Can- 
 ada railway (the oldest railway in the 
 province) proceeds from St. .indrews 
 to Woodstock, with branches to St 
 Stephen, and Houlton, Me. At "Wood- 
 stock it connects with a branch of the 
 Riv. du Loup railway. This line is run- 
 ning between Fredericton and Wood- 
 stock and Hartland. From the latter 
 place it is being built to Riv. du Loup. 
 Telegraph wires connect New 
 Brunswick with the United States and 
 the western provinces of the Dominioa 
 on the one hand; and with Nov* 
 Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New- 
 foundland and Europe on the other. 
 The province is divided into 14 
 I coanties, the names of wbichi And pop- 
 
 !' 
 
NEW 
 
 212 
 
 NEW 
 
 '■p|l||- 
 
 nlation ia 1871, with their capitals, are 
 •xbibited in the fuUowing table : 
 
 Pop County Town 
 
 40.672 .. Hopewell 
 19,988 . . Woodstock 
 25,882 .. St. Andrews 
 18,810 . . Mftthurst 
 19.101 .. Richibucko 
 24 953 .. Hampton 
 20.116 . . Newcavtlo 
 13 847 .. Capetown 
 6,575 .. Dulhousio 
 62,3(13 . . St. John 
 6.824 .. Oromocto 
 11,641 .. Grand Falls 
 29,336 .. Dorchp.>itcr 
 , 27.140 . . Fredericton 
 
 Catmtiea. 
 
 Albert 
 
 C'arloton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 HvHtipoucbe 
 
 8t. John 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Victoria ... 
 
 We'^tinorlrtnd.... 
 York 
 
 Total 286,694 
 
 Total area of the above cotmties, 17,893,> 
 410 acres. 
 
 There are two Roman Catholic 
 dioceses in the province — St. John 
 mr.d Chatham; and one Church 
 of England, Fredericton. The fol- 
 owmg lable, taken from the census 
 returns of 1871, shows the various reli- 
 gious denominations and the number of 
 their adherents : 
 
 Church otEnfirland... 
 
 Church ofltume 
 
 Church of Scotland. . 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Baptists 
 
 Wesleyan Methodists. 
 
 Other Methodists 
 
 Congresationalists... . 
 Other Denominations, 
 
 Ofno reliffioTi 
 
 Ko creed stated 
 
 Jews 
 
 ••••••«••••• 
 
 46,481 
 
 96.010 
 
 9,531) 
 
 29.8-2 
 
 70,597 
 
 26 212 
 
 8.5'.:3 
 
 1,193 
 
 8.149 
 
 131 
 
 892 
 
 43 
 
 Total 285.594 
 
 New Brunswick devotes annually rut 
 of the Provincial revenue !|gl20,000 
 to educational objects. The educational 
 institutions supported by law are a 
 Provincial University, a Training or 
 Normal school for teachers, and a 
 Bvstem of common schools ranging from 
 the primary to the grammai or high 
 school department The common 
 schools are/ree to all being supported 
 from the Provincial revenue, and by rate 
 upon the entire property ot the country. 
 
 The chief part of the inhabitants are 
 emigrants from Great Britain, and their 
 descendants. There are a number of 
 French Acadians, settled chiefly in the 
 counties on the north shore and in the 
 valley of the Madawaska, and there are 
 also a small number of Micmacs, Meli< 
 
 cites, and other Indians in the northern 
 part of the province, and on the St. John 
 river. The number of Indians in New 
 Bru iswick m 1871 was 1,403. 
 
 The affairs of the iirovince are ad- 
 ministered by a Lieutenant Governor, 
 aided by aa Executive Council of 9 
 members a Legislative Council of 18 
 members, appointed for life, and a House 
 of Assembly of 41 representatives 
 elected every 4 years. The judicial 
 df^partment comprises a Supreme Court, 
 with a chiefand4puisnu judges haviufr 
 Law and Equity jurisdiction; one of 
 Mirriage and Divorce a Vic3 Adniiraltf 
 Court, and a County Court for each 
 county in the Province The provincial 
 legis'atiire meets at Fredericton. 
 
 New Brunswick was first settled bj 
 the French in 1639 It continued to 
 foi-m part, with Nova Scotia, of Acadia, 
 or New France^ till it fell into the 
 hands of the British, after the conquest 
 of Quebec The first British settleram 
 the province emigrated from Scotland 
 to the Miramichi m 1764; and in 1784, 
 New Brunswick was separated from 
 N iva Scotia and erected into a sepa- 
 rate province. In 1825. the standing 
 timber in the district around Miiamichi 
 B ly took fire, and enveloped an areaof 
 6,000 square miles in flames, consuming 
 two thriving towns, many largo vessel! 
 lying in Miramichi river and destroying 
 500 human beings. In 1867, this pro- 
 vince united with Ontario, Quebec and 
 Nova Scotia in forming the Canadian 
 Confederation, and is the fourth largest 
 Province, as regards population, ip ths 
 Dominion. 
 
 NEWBURG, an incorporated village 
 in Addington co , Ont., on the Napa- 
 nee river, 22 miles from Kingston, 7 
 miles from Nap<»nee It contains a tel^ 
 graph office, a printing office ; isuings 
 weekly newspaper, an iron foundry a j 
 paper mill, tannery fulling and card- 
 ing mill, grist mill. 2 hotels and about] 
 12 stores. Pop. 828 
 
 NEWBURGH, a post villa(r» ml 
 Carleton co., N.B., on the New Uruw- 
 wick railway 55 miles from Fredcrictoai 
 Pop. 100. , i 
 
 NEWBURY, a flourishing po«b tiH 
 lage in Mividle«iex co, Oat, on wl 
 G. W. R., 36 miles from London. Ucon-I 
 tains 2 telegraph offices, 5 hotels, aboj 
 a dozen stores, and a woollen mill P"" 
 1,000. 
 
 NE\rCAS7 
 port of e in-v 
 
 Jew Brun^wi 
 ^or'humberlii 
 CO the left 
 "(•""It 18 mib 
 ftramichi Ba 
 
NEW 
 
 213 
 
 NEW 
 
 NEW CALEDONIA, a name for- 
 merly given to that portion of the North 
 West west of Ihe Rocky Mountains, 
 between lat, 43^ and 57= N , now called 
 British Columb'a, which tee. 
 
 NEW CALEDONIA, a post office in 
 Hal if IX CO., N.S., 74 miles from Shube- 
 nacadie. 
 
 NEW CAMPBELLTON, a post set 
 tlemcnt in Victoria co., N S., 25 miles 
 from Biddeck. Goal is mined here. 
 Pop. 1"'0. 
 
 NEW CANAAN, a post settloment m 
 Cuinberliind co., N.S., on the proposed 
 Spring Hill an^l Parrsboro' railway, 12 
 miles from Athol. It contains I churf^h, 
 1 Etoro, 3 saw mills and I grist mill. 
 Pop 300 
 
 NEW CANAAN, a post settlement m 
 Queens co , N.B., 18 miles from Petit- 
 codiac Pop 1. 0. 
 
 NEW CANADA, a post village in 
 Lunenburg co., NS., 12 miU's from 
 Bridgewater It contains 1 store Pop. 
 120 
 
 NEW CARLISLE, a seaport town 
 and port of enti-y of Quebec, capital oi 
 the CO ol Bonaventuie, on the Bme d<'S 
 Chaleurs lat. 48^ 3 N., Ion G.^ 19 
 W. It is the most important lisliory 
 Btatioa on the north side of the Bay. 
 and contains ?. churches, 2 hntela, 5 or 
 6 stor.'.s, a telesrrajih office, ani a i)rint- 
 in^ office issuing a weekly newspaper 
 The Gult Ports steamers call here. Tiio 
 num'ier of arrivals for 1S72 was 55 
 (toin},52a\and the clearances 79 (tons 
 9,37J.) Total value of imports $131,- 
 313; exports $3^3,131 Pp 455 
 
 NEWCASTLE, an Incorporated vil- 
 lage and port of entry in ths co. of 
 Durham, Ont., on the G. T. R., 47 miles 
 E.cf Toroito, With a iiarbor oi Lake 
 Ontaro (f )rraerly called Bond Head ) 
 Itcoiitiiins cliurclies of 3 denominations, 
 2telegra[)h offices, 4 hotels, 9 or ID 
 storw, an agricultural implement 
 factory, a tannery, a flmrmg mill, and 
 cne(f the liiigt'st woollen mills in the 
 province Total value of iomorts f r 
 1812 $54,533 ; exports !557,7G2 Pop. 
 1,109 
 
 NEWCASTLE or MIRAMICHI a 
 
 >ort of e itry and flourishing town of 
 -Jew Brnnswick, capital of the co. of 
 Nor-humberland, beautifully situated 
 on the left bank of the Miramichi, 
 about 18 miles from its entrance into 
 Miramichi Bay, and on the I. R.. 78J 
 
 I 
 
 miles from Moncton. Its streets are 
 lighted with gas, and it contains « 
 branch bank, a telegraph office, a 
 prmtmg office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, a masonic hall, 3 hotels, about 
 25 stores, several churches, a tannery, 
 Ac A very large trade is done here 
 iifish and lumber; also in shipbuild- 
 ing, The number of arrivals for 1872 
 was G8 (tons 27,501), and the clearancet 
 CI (tons 20,592.) Total v.aUn of im- 
 )>or;3 $109,142; exports $289,467 Pop 
 l,'^Of>. 
 
 NEWCASTLE BRIDGE, a post vil- 
 laga and settlement in Queens co . 
 N.B., on Grand Lake, 3G miles fr.)m 
 Sheffield This district contains inex- 
 haustible coal mines Pop 200. 
 
 NEWCASTLE CREEK, a post vil- 
 lasre and settlement in Queens co, 
 N.B at the head of Grand Lake 33 
 miles from Sheffield. A company ii 
 engaged in raising coal here. The 
 b>ds extend over an area of 40 miles. 
 Steamers run between her*) and St, 
 John Pop. 3t0. 
 
 NEWCOMBE, « post villag- in the 
 dstnct of Miiskoka. Ont on White 
 Stone Lake. 27 miles from Parry Round. 
 It contains 1 church 1 store and 1 saw 
 mil. Pop 50 
 
 NEWC0.MBE3 CORNERS a post 
 office ill Ilalif ix co. N.S 6 miles from 
 Arthur Gold M'nes 
 
 NEWC<»MBS MILLS a email vil- 
 lage in Northumberland co O.nt., 8 
 mil"3 from Brighton. It Uas carding 
 and crr'st mills. Pop. 60. 
 
 NEW CONCEPTION Harbor Main, 
 Nfld See Cat's Cove. 
 
 NEW CORNWALL, a post settle- 
 went in Lun nburg co., N S. f miles 
 from Mahono Bay. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEW DOMINION, a post village in 
 Glengarry co , Ont.. 21 miles from 
 Lanc:ister. Pop. 120. 
 
 NEW DUBLIN, or DUBLIN COR- 
 NERS, a ])ost villapre in Leeds co , Ont., 
 3^ mHcs fi-)m Bellamy's. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW DUNDEE, a post village in 
 Waterloo CO., Ont, 12 miles from 
 Berlin. It has 2 stores, 2 hotels, a saw 
 mill and a grst mill. Pop. 30.^. 
 
 NRW DURHAM, a post villagn in 
 Brant co., Ont., on Big Creek, 19 miles 
 from Brantford. It contains 3 stores 
 and a tannery. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW DURHAM, or SOUTH DUR- 
 HAM, a post village in Drummond co. 
 
 ^ 
 
pfTTT" 
 
 
 
 NEW 
 
 214 
 
 NEW 
 
 Qne., on the G. T. R., 66 miles from 
 Montreal. It has pearlash and hem- 
 lock bark factories, a telegraph ofSce, 
 2 hotels, and 4 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEVVDY QUODDY, WEST, a post 
 Tillage in Halifax co., N.S., on Quoddy 
 river, 34 miles from Halifax. It con- 
 tains 2 churches, 2 hotels, 2 stores and 
 a lobster factory Inhabitants chiefly 
 •ngappd in the fisheries Pop. 350. 
 
 NEW EDENBOHOUGH, a seaport 
 town of Nova Scotia, co. of Digby, at 
 the entrance of Sisseboo river into St 
 Mary's B.iy^ 20 miles S.W of Digby 
 The inhabitants are mostly fishermen 
 Pop 180. 
 
 NEW EDTNRURGFf, an important 
 town of Ontario, co of Russell, on the 
 Rideau and Ottawa rivers, l\ miles 
 from Ottawa The Rideau river hero 
 falls into the Ottawa over a limestone 
 ledge, 50 feet perpendicular fbrmirg a 
 magnificent " curtain," (Fr Htdeau ) 
 New Edinburgh contains Rideau Hall, 
 the residence of the Governor General 
 of Canada j and has saw, grist and 
 woollen mills, a cloth factory, a tele- 
 graph office, an Episcopal church, an 
 hotel, and 7 or 8 stores. Street car3 con- 
 nect it with the capital. Pop. 596 
 
 NEWELL'S ISLAND, an island in 
 the district of Bonavista, Nfld., ^ mile 
 from Green's Pond. It is settled by 
 fishermen Pop. 57. 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND, or TERRE 
 NEUVE, a large island in the Atlantic 
 Ocean, at the mouth of the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, between lat. 46° 38' 
 and 51° 40' N , and Ion. 52° 35 and 
 59° 35 W. It is separated on the N W 
 from Canada by the Gulf; its S.W 
 
 Soint approaches Cape Breton ; N. and 
 .E. are the shores of Labrador, from 
 which it is divided by the Straits of 
 Belleisle ; and on its eastern side 
 expands the open ocean. It lies nearer 
 to Europe than any part of America. 
 It is about 1,200 miles in circumference ; 
 its width, at the very widest part, 
 between Capes Ray and Bonavista, is 
 about .SOO miles ; and its extreme length, 
 from Cape Race to Griguet Bay, about 
 419 miles, measured on a curve. Its 
 form is somewhat triangular, but 
 exceedingly irregular, owing to its 
 being indented with deep bays, the 
 most remarkable of which are Hare, 
 White, and Notre Dame Bays, Bay of 
 Exploits, Bonavista, Trinity, and Con- 
 
 ception Bays on the E. coast ; St. MaiVg 
 Bay, Fortune and Placentia Bay, on the 
 S. coast ; and St. George's Bay and Bay 
 of Islands on the W. "There are besides 
 these smaller bays and harbors. Many 
 of these areextensive, commodious and 
 well sheltered, with numerous rivulets 
 running into them, while most of the 
 harbors have complete anchorages, 
 with clear and good channels. 
 
 The interior of the Island has never 
 been thoroughly explored, but from the 
 reports of Mr. Murray, the geologist^ 
 who has been for many years past and 
 is still engaged in its exploration, there 
 is reason to believe that its resources, 
 both agricultural and mineral, are of 
 very considerable importance. The 
 greater portion, however, appears to be 
 rocky, with numerous tracts of moss, 
 much intersected by rivers and lakes, 
 and but thinly wooded, except on the 
 banks of the rivers Great boulders, 
 or loose rocks, scattered over the 
 country, increase its general rough- 
 ness. Hills and valleys continually 
 succeed each other, the former never 
 rising into mountains (the highest not 
 exceeding 1,500 feet) and the latter 
 rarely expanding into plains. The 
 " barrens "if Newfoundland are those 
 districts which occupy the summits of 
 the hills and ridges, and other elevated 
 and exposed tracts. They are covered 
 with a thin and scrubby vegetation, 
 consisting of berry -bearing plants ana 
 dwarf bushes, of various kinfls. Bare 
 patches of gravel and boulders, and 
 crumbling fragments of rock, are fre- 
 quently met with on the "hnrrens," 
 which are generally destitute of vege- 
 table soil The sea cliffs are, for tlie 
 mo^t part, bold and lofty, with deep 
 water close to the shore. 
 
 The rivers of Newfoundland are nu- 
 merous, and though the majority are 
 small, yet some attain to respectable 
 size. The largest are the Humber, 
 River of Exploits, Gambo and Great 
 Cod Roy rivers. The Humber, in its 
 main branch, is about,80 miles long— in 
 its second, or Grand Pond branch, it is 
 about 48 miles long. The Exploits is 
 about 150 miles lon^, and drains 
 about 3,000 square miles of countir 
 The Gander is somewhat over lOO 
 miles long. Nearly all the rivers 
 issue from lakes or ponds in the 
 interior. Many of them abound with 
 
NEW 
 
 215 
 
 NEW 
 
 excellent salmon. Fresh water lakes 
 and ponds are also numerous. They are 
 found over the face of the entire 
 country— on the very tops of hills. Tbe 
 surface covered with fresh water has 
 been estimated at one third of the whole 
 Island. 67 ponds have been counted 
 from one spot on the N. E. mountains 
 of Avalon, some two and three miles 
 in extent, nonele?s than 100 yards, and 
 not at a farther distance than ten miles 
 from the base of the hill. The prin- 
 cipal hikes in the Island are the Gander 
 Pond, Deer Pond, Grand Pond and Red 
 Indian Pond. The Graid Pond contains 
 an area of about 185 square miles ; this 
 includes an island at its south west 
 end, which contains an area of about 
 50 square miles. Deer Pond has an 
 area of about 30 square miles. Tiie 
 Red Indian Pond has an area of Gl 
 square miles. The Gander Pond Is sup- 
 posed to be of large extent, but has 
 not yet been measured. 
 
 The prevalent formation of New- 
 foundland is granite, and in some jiarts 
 porphyry, quartz, gneiss, mica and clay- 
 slate, with secondary and, over a cim- 
 giderable area, carooniferous forma- 
 tions. The minerals of the Island com- 
 prise silver, copper, lead, chromic iron, 
 magnetic iron, specular iron,mangane3e, 
 nickel, plumbago, gypsum, serpentine, 
 jaspers, white and black, marble, lime- 
 stone and coal. Traces of gold have 
 also been found by analysis, as well 
 as traces of cadmium a id bismuth. 
 
 file principal mines are, the Tilt Cove 
 Mine (conper), the Noti-e Dame Mine 
 (copper), both on the eastern side of 
 the Island ; and tlie La Mancbo Mine 
 (lead), on the southern coast. The lirst 
 nameit has been very productive. The 
 other two have not neen so successful, 
 though iheri^ is i o doubt they are rich in 
 mincraK^ ; the cause of their cimipara- 
 tive failure is to be found in tlv lack 
 ofmeansor energy, or both, in their ]iro- 
 prietoi:!. The La Manelio Mine bus 
 Hcbang'^d proprietary Companios three 
 sereral tiuiLM. The works were com- 
 menced i I IS')? by Messrs. Ripley & 
 Co., a'd by thenj were excavated about 
 537 cubic fathoms, yielding 1.800 tons 
 oforp, that is, an average of 3-4 tons 
 to the cubic fathom. The next Com- 
 pany, called the Placntia Bay Co., 
 leicavaipd about 379 fathoms, which 
 give 450 tons of ore, or 1-18 per fathom. 
 
 The present Company, called the Lft 
 Mancho Mining Company, between 
 January and June, in 18G7, made but 
 an average of 1,580 pounds to the cubic 
 fathom, or little over J a ton. The 
 ts^.tal amount raised up to 1868 was 
 about 2,350 tons of ore. Since then 
 but little has been done. There have 
 beei a good many licenses of search 
 taken out these years back, but no work 
 of any importJiDfie has been commenced. 
 
 The climate, being insular, is not 
 liable to so great changes in tempera- 
 ture as that of the neighbouring con- 
 tinental Provinces, the winter being 
 much miller and the summer not 
 nearly so w arm. The average tempe- 
 rature of February, the coldest month, 
 is 22^, of July, the hottest, 60^, and of 
 the year 40^. Tiie winter lasts from 
 Djceinber till April.^ The summer 
 is short and warm. In May and be- 
 ginning of June dense fog.^ prevail on 
 the Banks and neigh-ioring shores, 
 but they do not appear to be in the 
 least prejudicial tt» health. 
 
 The principal trees of Newfound- 
 land are spruce, birch, larch, willow, 
 a.sh and fir; but they do not attain to 
 a large size. Recumbent and standing 
 evergreens are to be met in great va ie- 
 ty ; berry-grow'ng bushes abound in 
 every swamp. Euroncan and Amfrican 
 gra.?se J, also red and white clover, are 
 abindivnt. 
 
 In several sections of the Island 
 agriculture can be carru'd on 
 with profit. In the ne'ghboihood of 
 m iny of th-i lakes and rivers there are 
 valuable alluvia. Potatoes yield well 
 aid are of excellent quality; green 
 crops thrive well i i many districts. 
 Wheat has been known to yield 30 bush- 
 els per acre. Apples, i)lums and cherries 
 have bjcn rais^'d with success ; goose- 
 berries, strawberries, and raspberries, 
 of very good quality, are grown. 
 
 T le timber lands, araou iting^o near- 
 ly one miUioi of acres, and situated 
 lumcipally on the western side of the 
 I-sland, and by the cliief lakes and rivers, 
 a'-e wholly unsettled, and uncrranted, 
 though they are of liigii impDrta-ce 
 with a view to settlem^n'. What may 
 be the extent and nature of the lands 
 of the interior it is im')(>3?il)le to say, as 
 they have never ben surveyed. No 
 lands are let f )r lumbering purposes — 
 the laws provide that they shall be dig- 
 
 r 
 
 u 
 
 t i 
 
 ^11 
 
^ 
 J, 
 
 
 V> !! 
 
 1.— 
 
 .j^ „,^ 
 
 
 'if 
 
 ■1 
 
 ^^^^^iHw 
 
 
 ,J 
 
 ■ 
 
 ^^^H 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■' 
 
 NEW 
 
 216 
 
 NEW 
 
 posed of for settlement alone. With 
 the exception of the grant to the New 
 York, Newfoundland and London 
 Telegraph Company, wliich consists 
 of one hundred square miles, in blocks 
 of three miles each) no l.md lias been 
 given to any purchasers in quantities 
 excetding 200 acies, save in very few 
 instances. 
 
 The only animal peculiar to the Island 
 is the Newfoundland dog, f.imoiis the 
 world over. Among the wild animals 
 may be enumerated the deer, the wolf, 
 the bear, the buaver, the martei and 
 •wild cat. Land and aquatic birds are 
 numerous. Seals are numerous on tha 
 coasts, as are also whales, grampuses 
 and porpoises; while for fish there is 
 no place in the world comparable to 
 Newfoundland, especially for cod. The 
 famous Grand Banks swarm with cod 
 and every other variety offish. Theso 
 banks form the most exten-iive sub- 
 m:iriue elr-vation on the face of the 
 globs ; in their full extent they occupy 
 e= of l)n., and nearly 10' of lal., 
 beiigover 6')0 miles in length and 200 
 miles in broadth, with a depth of wa'cr 
 varyin? from 10 to IGO fathoms. Tiie 
 mean depth is estimated at 40 fathoms. 
 The pr -secution of the fi-hery oi the 
 Grand Banks has of late years b?en left 
 exclusively in the hands of foreigner^, 
 
 Srincipally French, whilst the shore 
 sh-TV, which, w til less risk, is more 
 convenient, is d.';)en(k'd upon by the 
 fishermen of the Island for their 
 Bunport. The cod fishery opens in 
 June andlasfs till the middle of Novem- 
 ber, and may ba said to fj -m the chief 
 occupadon of the inhabitants of tlio 
 Island. The seal fishery is next in im- 
 portance. In 1S72, 19J vessels, with an 
 aggregate b.trthen of 29,703 tons, and 
 manned by 9,49 ! men, were encraged in 
 this fislie'ry. The sailng fl let of 
 Newfoundland now ineludes 20 steam 
 ve'S'd-!, 5,7>9 tons, carryin;; 3,511 men. 
 Dir'ng 1872.r2.">3ve33 'Is wer) entered 
 atiheport of St. John's, and 9:^3 vessels 
 cleared. The revenue of Newfoundland 
 for 1872 amounted tn$S13,(;00, aid the 
 expenditure to $^30,3)'), but thera 
 being a balance from 1871 of $132,000, 
 after paying all the expenditure of that 
 year, left a balance at the end of 1872 
 of $115,000. Tlio debt of tin colony 
 on the 3l3t of December, 1372, was 
 $1,151,676. 
 
 The imports of Newfoundland con- 
 sist of all articles used for food a-ad 
 clothing as well as for domestic and 
 fishi ig purposes. The principal exporta 
 are fish and fish oils, seal oil and skins. 
 
 Total value of imports and rxporta 
 of the C'douy of Newf)un(lland from 
 and to each country in the year 1872 : 
 
 Countries, Iinjxtrfs. 
 
 United Kingdom. .$2,CUI,CG7 
 
 jLTjipv....." 4:J,ij.i2 
 
 Canada 8ij,442 
 
 > ova Scotia C5i,153 
 
 Now Brunswick... 15,72') 
 r. Kdwurd Mnnd.. 6 i,5 ll 
 British W.Indies.. 28 ' :r)2 
 
 Sweden 7.017 
 
 Hamburg 14j,239 
 
 Malta 
 
 I'Vance 
 
 8 ain 
 
 rortugal 
 
 Itily 
 
 8icily 
 
 (Jrpo'ce.. 
 
 U ' i ited Stntos 1,6')4 (VA 
 
 Fnro\ ^'n W. Indies. . 27 J,9 j7 
 
 Brazil 
 
 St. retera 27,.S70 
 
 61,117 
 
 60,4.0 
 
 c;J2 
 
 7,0u5 
 
 «l,7t.Mll 
 
 H.i82 
 
 « 1,430 
 
 197,213 
 
 8,'T9 
 87a,371 
 
 20,183 
 
 C.40J 
 
 7J2,9ai 
 
 mm 
 i.6,2ra 
 
 l,llt},849 
 
 Total $6,71u,^od 80.707,008 
 
 T'le Government of Newfoundland 
 pays $120,000 aun tally for tha steam 
 service of the colony. The steamers 
 subsidized are the All in Line to and 
 from Liverpool and Hal lax, or some 
 port in the Djminion or United S ates, 
 o ICO a fortnight; 1 steamer once a 
 fortnight from St. J ihu's northward ;1 
 steamer once a fortnight from St. 
 John's westward ; 1 from St. Johns 
 to Oonception Bay; 1 t'> coivey the 
 Judges o I Circnit all over the Island, 
 and 1 on tha Labrador c )ast, running 
 once a fortnight along the sh')re from 
 snuth (O north and vr; vrrar, giving 
 information to the fi^Iiermen where 
 thvi fish is mostab ind mt. 
 
 The public alfa'rs of Newf)nndland 
 are administered by a G )Vjriioi", an 
 Executive C )uncil of 6 m'nibsrs, a 
 L'^gislative Council of 13 raemb-'r3,and 
 a LegislativeAsjembly of 31 representa- 
 tives. The judicial denartment com- 
 pri.3e3 a Supreme Court', with a Chief 
 and two assistant judges; a Vice Ad- 
 miralty Court, and a District Court. 
 
 The public school syst:^m is basted on 
 the denominational principle as regards 
 Roman Catholics, and the non-di'nom 
 iuational as far as Protestants general* 
 
NEW 
 
 217 
 
 NEW 
 
 ]j are concerned. The Church of Eng- 
 land Protestants are dissatisfled with 
 tho Bvstctn, and desire a separation 
 from all the oHkt Protestant denomi- 
 nations, BO a3 to be placed in the same 
 E)siiiuii, as to public education, as the 
 omaa Catholics ; from this view, 
 however, all the other Protestant de- 
 nominations dissent. In consunanco 
 with this state of things there are two 
 
 Coral inspi'Ctora of elementary or 
 rd8chools,oneaPiotestani,iheother 
 a Roman Catholic. The last printed 
 reports of these inspectors are for 1871. 
 The number of Protestant schools then 
 inoperaiion (the number and attend- 
 ance liave varied veiy little si ice) was 
 180, with an attendance of 10,676 
 pupils. Of theso schools, 138 were 
 elementary ; 7 commercial ; 20 Colonial 
 Church and School Society (partly sup 
 
 ?orted by th« local gove^pnienl} ; 12 
 ITeslcyau School Society ; 2 Church of 
 England; and 1 Presbyterian Church. 
 The niirab'^r of Roman C:itholic schools 
 was 101, with an attendance of 5,411 
 pupils. There are besides tliese, 7 com- 
 mercial schools, with an attendance of 
 602 pupils ; and 13 co ivent schools, with 
 an atienda ica of 1,9G5 pupils. There 
 are four public academies, based on the 
 denominational principle, and all situa- 
 ted in the capital of t he Isla id ; ono for 
 EomaT Catholics, which is in connec- 
 tion witlitlioirColleg • ; one for Church 
 of England Protestants, in c )nucction 
 with their collof^iate establishment ; 
 one for Weslcyans ; and on^ for Pro- 
 testants of all other denominations. 
 The last named ought not, perhaps, to 
 be denominational, inasmuch as it is 
 open tu all denominations, though but 
 few, if any, of tliu denominations who 
 posjessac.idemic 1 i istitutioas of their 
 own have r course to it. The towns 
 of Harbor GiMce and Carbouear, hav3 
 each a gram >, ir so'io:)! b-^ides lue 
 commercial uud elementary board 
 schools. 
 
 There are no railways on tho Island 
 »ndt!iL-meansofcjuunun'caUo:iaiv!not 
 the best. Two steamers miku f ;rt« 
 nightly trips to the principal placos 
 north and south of St. John's; and 
 another runs tialy between ports on 
 Conci^ption Biy. Most of the other 
 places have to be reached by open sail 
 
 The inhabitants of Newfoundland 
 
 are principally the descendants of the 
 settlers from England and Ireland. 
 
 The Aboriginal inhabitants known 
 as Red India is have been extinct for 
 many years past. There are some Mio 
 Macs in the Isl^pd, but not many. 
 
 The following table shows the dis- 
 tricts into which the Island is divided 
 with the population of each in 1869 : 
 
 Districts. Pop. 
 
 Saint Johu'8, F;ast 17,204 
 
 baiut John's, West 11,648 
 
 e.>« Southern Division 6,f»42 
 
 §:9 \ I'ortdegrave 7,638 
 
 ga ^ Harbor (jiraco 12,740 
 
 y.2 n.'arbonear 6,638 
 
 *' BaydeVerds 7.067 
 
 Trinity Uay 13.817 
 
 ISonavista Bav Il,5<i0 
 
 TwiiliiigateandFogo 13 067 
 
 Forryland 6,991 
 
 I'lucoiitia and St. Mary's 8.794 
 
 Burin G,731 
 
 Fortune Bay 6,238 
 
 Burgtio and La Poile 5,119 
 
 Total of Electoral Districts 138,670 
 
 French Shore .. . 5.387 
 
 Labrador 2 479 
 
 Total 146,538 
 
 There are two Roman Catholic 
 Dioceses in Newfoundla id— St. John's 
 and Harbor Grace ; and one of the 
 Church of Eigland, with a coadjutor 
 11 shop. The religions dcnoniinalions, 
 accord ng to the census of 1869, are as 
 follows : 
 
 Clmrch of England 55,184 
 
 Charchot Uume 61,040 
 
 ■Wcslcvans 28,990 
 
 Clmrch of Scotland 401 
 
 FiPoKirk... 678 
 
 Co))gregationalists 378 
 
 Bapusis 10 
 
 Total 146,678 
 
 Places of worship:— Church of Eng- 
 land 81; Church of Rome .59; Weg- 
 leyau .Methodist 42 ; all other denom- 
 inations 6. 
 
 N-'wfjundland is runposed to have 
 been discovered by N rihmen about 
 the year 10)0. It was re-diicovered 
 by Sir John Cabot and lis son Sebas- 
 tian ou tha 24th June, 1 197. A settle- 
 ment was aubiequenlly firmed by some 
 Portuguese alventurors, who were in 
 turn exi)elled by S r Francis Drake, in 
 the reigu of Queen E! /.abeth. After 
 this period numerous Kngl sh colonies 
 wf^re established from time to time 
 along the eastern coast, and several 
 
 Hi 
 
 n 
 
 nil 
 
 ^ 
 
rw 
 
 ! : 
 
 I ; 
 
 NEW 
 
 218 
 
 NEW 
 
 ■ ^i 
 
 French along the southern, in the Bay 
 of Placeiilia. For a lonj? series of years 
 the colony existed merely as a iislung 
 settlement, and was much disturbed by 
 the French, ualil, in 1713, it was de- 
 clared \)y the Trealy of Utrecht to 
 belong wliolly to Great Britain, the 
 Frencli reserving a right to fish on 
 certain parts of the coa-^t ; the rocky 
 isletsof St. Pierre and Miquelon being 
 also assigned to titcm on condition 
 that they should not be tised for mili- 
 tary ymrposos. Tlie first Governor of 
 the L-land was appointed in 1728, and 
 the first Lcgiala ivc Assemblv met on 
 the firot of Jiumary, 1733. The most 
 notewortliy town on the I-land is 
 St. John's, the capital. It has telc- 
 grapiiic communication witli C.anaila, 
 the United Stales a id Europe, and the 
 most important places on the Ijland. 
 Newfoundhmd is the only portion of 
 British North America not yet incor- 
 porated in tlie Dominion of Canada. 
 
 NEWFRAGE, a small village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I. Pop. 50. 
 
 NEW GAIRLOGII, a post village 
 and settlement in Pictou co., X.S., 18 
 miles from Glengarrv. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEW GE0RGIA,'i3aniirae applied 
 to the coast line of North America, on 
 the Pacific, comprising Vancouver 
 Island and the adjacent mainlawd, 
 with the Oregon territory, as far south 
 as the River (J lumhia. 
 
 NEW GERMANY, a village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 3<J miles from Bres- 
 lau. Pop. 1 50. 
 
 NEW GERMANY, a v-Uape in 
 Welland co., Ont., 3 miles from. Black 
 Creek. Pon. 75. 
 
 NEW GER.MANY, or CENTRE- 
 VILLE. a post vilhige ii Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S , on the La' Have river, 18 
 miles from Mahone Bay. It contains 8 
 stores, and 1 liotel. Pop. 500. 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, a post village 
 in Queens co., P.E.I., on the Clydj 
 river, 17 miles from C arlottetown. It 
 contain an iron foundry, tan lerv, gri"4 
 and saw mil, a hipyard, an hotel and 
 4sto..3. Pon. 150. ' 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, a seaport town 
 kh Vova Scotia, co. of Pictou, on tlie 
 Eai?t river, near its entrance i ito 
 Pictoa laibor, and on the I. R.^ 104 
 s.rjcs N.E. of Halifax. It contains 2 
 iouiidries, several tanneries, a pottery, 
 a branch ba:ik, a telegraph office, a 
 
 printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 paper, several shipyards, 4 hotels, and 
 about 40 stores. Some uf th • largest 
 ships of Nova Scotia were built here. 
 Extensive coal mines are worked in 
 the vicinity. Poj). 3,000. 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, a thriving post 
 village in Terrebonne co., Que., 36 
 miles N.W. of Montreal. It his a 
 large trade in lumbjr and fimir, and 
 co'.itains a telegraph office, 8 stores, a 
 tannery, and saw, grist aud carding 
 mills. Pop. 1G8. 
 
 NEW GLASGOW, Elgin co., Ont. 
 See Aldboro'. 
 
 NEW HAMBURG, a flourishing post 
 village in Waterloo co., Ont., ou the 
 R ver Nith, with a station on the 
 G. T. R., 75 miles W. of Toronto. It 
 contains an iron foundry, a woollen 
 f ictory, brewery, tannery, grist mill, 2 
 telegraph o%;e3, a printing oiHco issuing 
 a German weekly newspaper, 4 hoteb 
 and about a dozen stores. Pop. 1,003. 
 
 NEW HARBOUR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Birgeo and La 
 Poile, Nfld., at the entrance to Ren- 
 contre Bay, 42 miles from Harbor 
 Briton. Pop. 127. 
 
 NEW HARBOUR, a post settlement 
 in Guysborough co., N.S., 25 miles 
 from Guy.sborough. Pop. !50. 
 
 NEW HAR::0UR, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the south shore of Trinity 
 Bay, Nfld.j 32 miles from Hearts Con- 
 tent. The mhabitants are also engaged 
 in shipbuilding and farming. Pop. 240. 
 
 NEW HARBOUR, a small settle- 
 me it in the district of Fortune Riy, 
 NdJ., 50 miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. 20. 
 
 NEW HOPE, formerly a post village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 7 m Ics N.W. of 
 Gait, now called Hespeler, which 
 
 SCO 
 
 NEW HORTON, a seaport of New 
 Brunswick, co. of Albi^rt, on Cumber- 
 land Baiin, 84 miles N.E. of St. John. 
 Lat. 45^40' N., ion. 04' 27' W. Pop.151 
 
 NEWINGTON, a post villarre in 
 Stormont o.,Onl., 10 mbs from Wales. 
 It contain 1 2 stores and a sawmill. 
 Pon. 90. 
 
 NEW IREL.\ND, a post settlement 
 in Albert co., N.B., 75 miles N. E. of St. 
 J n. PoK ]'>?). 
 
 NEW IRELAND, a post village in 
 Mcpantic co.. Que., 17 miles from 
 Somerset. Pop. 90. 
 
NEW 
 
 219 
 
 NEW 
 
 NEW IRELAND, or SHEPODY 
 ROAD, a post settlement in Albert co., 
 K.B., 6ti miles from St. John. Pop. 
 
 150. 
 
 NEW ITALY, a settlemont in Lunen- 
 burg CO., N.i^S , 1 1 miles from Bridge- 
 water. Pup. 100. 
 
 NE\V JERUSALEM, a post settle- 
 ment ill Queens co., N.B., 31 miles 
 from St. John. Pop. 250. 
 
 NEW LANCASTER, Glengarry co., 
 Out. »S'C Riviere Raisin. 
 
 NEWLAND, York co., N.B. See 
 Mount Albert. 
 
 NKW LAfllG, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO , N.S., 22 miles from Glen- 
 earrv. Pon. 140. 
 
 NEW LIVERPOOL, or ST. ROM- 
 UALD D'ETCIIE.MIN, a thriving post 
 village in Levis co.. Que., situated on 
 the south shore of tlie St. Lawrence, 5 
 miles S.W. of Levis. It contains a Ro- 
 man Ciitliolic church, an axe factory, 2 
 saw mill.^, a tannery, and a telegraph 
 office, and Las a large lumber trade. 
 Pop. 700. 
 
 NEW LONDON,or FRENCH RIVER, 
 a seaport on the nort crn coast of 
 Prince Edward Island, Queons co., at 
 the west side of t'le entrance to Green- 
 ville B.\v ; ia lat. G P 33' N., Ion. G3' 32' 
 W. It'contains 2 grist mills, and 2 
 store-!. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW LOWELL, a post village in 
 Simcoc CO., Out., on Coat;''s Crock, and 
 oa the N. R., 78 miles from Toronto. 
 It contains several stores and mills, 
 and 2 telegraph ollices. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEWMA.VS COVE, afishini? set'le- 
 me'it m the district of Bonavista, 
 N8d. Pop. 220. 
 
 NEW.MJiRKET, an incorporated 
 town in York co., Out., on the east 
 branch of Holland river, and on the 
 N.R., 34 miles N.N.W. of Toronto. 
 It contains 3 churches, a branch bank, 2 
 telegraph offices, several stores and ho- 
 tels, a foundry, a brewery, w 'ollen, saw 
 and prist mills, and 2 priTitiug oHices 
 issr.infr we'klv newspapers. Pop. 1,700. 
 Ni:\V MAltYLAND, a post .'settle- 
 ment and ])ari.sh in York co., N.B., 5 
 mile, from Fredericton. Pop. 488. 
 
 NEW .MILLS, a i)OSt settlement in 
 Rosti^onchc co., N.B., on the I. R., 14 
 ailosfrom Dalhousie. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEW JilXAS, a post village in 
 Kinrr? CO.. N.S., at the head of Minas 
 Basin, 3 miles from Kentville. It has 
 
 saw and grist mills, and 2 stores. Pop* 
 150. 
 
 NEW PAISLEY, a village in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., 3 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW PERLICAN, a post town on 
 the south side of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 3 
 miles from Hearts Content. Inhabi- 
 tants are engaged in sihipbuildinsr and 
 farming, as well as in the coJ fisheri.-s. 
 Himdreds of names have b 'cn cut on a 
 table rock here, some dating back two 
 centuries. Pop. 420. 
 
 NEW PERTH, a post village i:i 
 Kings CO., P.E.[., 8 miles from George- 
 town. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW POINT, a post oRico in Gasp6 
 CO., Que., 35 miles from Perco. 
 
 NEWPORT, a post vill.ige in Brant 
 CO., Ont., on Graid rivec, 3J miles 
 from Brantford, It contains 3" stores 
 and i hotols. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWPORT, a post village in Gasp6 
 CO., Que., 01? Baie des Cl'aleurs. 37 
 miles from Perce. It has good ancnor- 
 ng'i for small vess'ls, and contains 
 several fishing cstablishraonts, and a 
 telegraph o^iicc. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEWPORT, or BROOKLYN, a thriv- 
 ing post village in Hants co., N.S., 6 
 miles from Newport Station. It has a 
 church, 2 grist mills, a saw mill, 2 tanne- 
 ries, a boot and shoe factory, and several 
 stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 NEWPORT CORNER, a post village 
 ?n Hants co.. N.S., 2 miles from EUers- 
 nouse. It contains 2 stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWPORT LANDING, or AVON- 
 DALE, a seaport tow i of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Hants, on an arm of Minas 
 Basin, 3 miles from Windsor. Ship- 
 building is largely engaged in at this 
 place. Pop. 500. 
 
 NEWPORT STATION, a seaport 
 town of Nova Scotia, co. of II lut^, on 
 the Avon river, opi)ositc Falmouth, 
 and on the W & A. R., 30 miles 
 N.N.W. of Halifax. Largo quantities 
 of gypsum are an lually shipped from 
 this i)ort. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEW PROSPECT, a settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Parrsborough, 25 miles from Athol. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NEW RICHMOND, a seaport in 
 Bonaventure co.. Que., on Ba c des 
 Chaleurs. between Great and Little 
 Cascapedia rivers, 53 miles from Camp- 
 
 P 
 
"T "!;^?r >;- 
 
 NEW 
 
 220 
 
 NEW 
 
 bellton, N.B. It hna good anchorage 
 for large vessel j, a lurge trade in lumber 
 aid tidli, and contains a telegraph 
 ofiice, 10 storoa, and an hotel. Pop. 250. 
 
 NEW IIIVER, a post settlement in 
 Clmilotte CO., N.B., 30 miles S.W. of 
 St. John. Po[). 100. 
 
 NEW ROSS, a poU village in Dun- 
 das CO., Ont , 9 miles fiom Matilda 
 (Iroquois). Pop. 12 •. 
 
 NEW ROSS, or SlIERBROOKE, a 
 post settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 
 2G miles from KrntviUe. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEW ROSS ROAD, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on Salmon Tail river, 
 20 miles fn^m Kontvilb. It co itains 1 
 hotel, 1 grist mill, and 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 NEWRY, a post vill go in Perth co., 
 Ont., on tlie W. G. & B. R., (South ex- 
 tension,) 15 miles from Paimerston. It 
 has a telegrai)h office. Pop. 75. 
 
 NEWRV, Durham co., Ont. See 
 Yelvcrton. 
 
 NEW SARUM, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., Ont , 7 miles from St. Thomas. 
 Pop. 180. 
 
 NEW SOUTH WILTSHIRE, a post 
 village in Quee is co .P.E.I., 9 miles 
 from Charlottetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEWTON, Durham co., Ont. See 
 Clarke, 
 
 NEWTON BROOK, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., 5 miles from Thornhill. 
 It contains several stores and saw and 
 grist mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 NEWTON MILLS, a post settlement 
 in Colchester co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Upper Sti'wiacke. Pop. 100. 
 
 NEWTON ROBINSON a post village 
 in Simcoe co., Ont., 9 miles from Bral- 
 forf*. It has 2 stores and a woollen 
 mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 NEWTONVILLE, a station on the 
 G. T. R., in Durham co., Ont.., 54 miles 
 e.ast of Toronto. It has a telegraph 
 office. 
 
 NEWTOWN, a post office in Guys- 
 borongh co., N.S.,1 1 miles from iMclrose. 
 
 NEWTOWN, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 12 miles from Susse.K. 
 It contains several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 30 '. 
 
 NE WTO WN, a post villaere in Queens 
 CO., P. El., 20 miles from Charlottetown. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 Nl.WTOWN, a settlement in Kent 
 CO., N.B., 22 miles from Richibucto. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NEW TUSKET, a post settlement in 
 Digoy CO., N.S., on Tuskct river, and 
 
 1 the Annapolis and Yarmouth rail- 
 way, (in course of cunstruciioD,) Otnilej 
 from Weymouth. Itcuntnins^ cliurch- 
 es, 2 stor.'S aud a large number of saw 
 mills. There are some line lalic* in 
 tlio viciaity abouiidiug with trout 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 Ni:W WESTMINSTER, the former 
 Capital of Bri ish CoUimbia, is U'auti. 
 f illy situated on the north bank of the 
 Eraser river, 85 milos from Victoria 
 Lat. 4!)^ 12 47 ' N., loa. 122-53 W. TIm 
 town boasts of a very hanilsorao Epis- 
 copal cliurch (of stone) aud the onl; 
 peal of bolls on the coast, pr "seated 
 somo years agobv Miss Burdctt Coutts, 
 now Baroness in her own riglit. There 
 are also very neat churches in c ) incc' 
 tion with the Roman Catholic, Presby- 
 terian and MelhoJisr, deuominationg. 
 The town also contains a telcjfraph 
 ollice, 2 newspaper offices, 1 d stillerj, 
 
 1 grist mill, 3 saw mills, a public hospi- 
 tal, a mint and assay office, court 
 house, ga')l, penitentiary, legislative 
 building, government house, saringt 
 bank, a number of stores, &c. At pre- 
 sent the principal i.idustry is salmon 
 fishing, of which immense numbers run 
 up tlie River Fraser. St-irgcon ahoof 
 fabulous size besides other kinds of 
 fish are caught in great abundance. 
 Magnilieent trout are taken in various 
 small strea ;3 in the neighborhood. 
 New Westminster was a prosperous 
 anl busy place when it was the capital, 
 but since the removal of the government 
 to Victoria it has materially decreMed 
 in business aud population. But notliing 
 can deprive it of its magnificent site 
 and of its unequalled climate and 
 scenery. The steamers from Vancouver 
 Island make it their forwarding station 
 for all passengers and fTeight from 
 abroad; and the river steamers make 
 it their headquarters, whence thoy con- 
 vey passengers and f/eight to Yale, 
 100 miles distant, the head of naviga- 
 tion on the Fraser river, and supply tiie 
 demands of the whole of the interior. 
 Steamers run twice a week betweea 
 New Westminster and Victoria. Bur- 
 rard Inlet, one of tht finest harbors on 
 the Pacific coast, and spoken of as tbo 
 probable terminus of the Canada Pacific 
 railway, is only a few miles from New j 
 Westminster. 
 
■V 
 
 NIC 
 
 221 
 
 NOE 
 
 IfEW ZEALAND, a post settlement 
 
 in York co , N.li., on tlie New Bruns- 
 wick railway, 20 miles N.W. of Frcd- 
 ericton. It contains an hotel and grist 
 and saw mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 NIAGARA, formerly NRWARK, an 
 incorporated town ot Ontario, co. of 
 Niagara, situated on Lake Ontario, at 
 the mouth of Nia^xra river, and on the 
 C.S. n. (Erie and Niagara aivision), 30 
 miles S of Toronto. It contains 4 
 churches, several stores and hotels, a 
 telejjraph office, and a printinj? office is- 
 guin^' a weekly newspaper. This is one 
 of tlie oldest towns i ) *!ie province, and 
 was the scene ot many stirring events 
 in tlic beginning of tlie present century, 
 in 1813, it was burned down by Gen. 
 McCliire, of the American army, in his 
 letrnat from the north. It is a favorite 
 resort during the summer months for 
 pleasure and health seekers. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 $2(),633; ex- 
 ports $108. Pop. 1,600. 
 
 NICHOLFi'S CORNER, a post office 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., G miles from 
 Bri(lg('town. 
 
 NICKSVILLE, a station on the 
 0. W. R. (Canada Air line), in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Simcoe. 
 
 NlCOLiET, a cntral county of Que- 
 bec, comprises an area of 379,320 acres. 
 The Becancour river intersects .this 
 county, and the St. Lawrence wa=^hes 
 its N. shore. Capital, Becancour Pop. 
 23,262. 
 
 NIUOLET, a flourishing post village 
 and marktt town in Nicolet co., Que., 
 8 miles from St. Gregoire, 81 mil s 
 N.N.E. of Montreal. It contains 15 
 stores, 2 saw and 2 flouring mills, a 
 boot and shoe factory, and a telegraph 
 office. It has a line college, with a 
 library containing over 10,000 volumes. 
 Pop. 1,200. 
 
 NICOLET FALLS, a village in 
 Richmon t co.. Que., 2 miles from Dan- 
 ville. It contains a broom handle fac- 
 tory, a grist mill, a saw mill, and a 
 »torc Pop. 200. 
 
 NICOLSiON, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., on Nottawasaga river, 14 
 miles from Gilford. It contains woollen 
 and grist mills, a store, and a telegraph 
 offi'c. Pop. 100. 
 
 NIUTAUX FALLS, a post village 
 and settlement in Annapolis co., N.S., 
 on the Nictaux river, 5 miles from Wll- 
 mot. It contains 5 stores. Pop. 300, 
 
 KIEL'S HARBOUR, a post office in 
 Victoria CO., N.S., 14 miles from Ingou- 
 ish, 65 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 NILE, a post village in Huron co., 
 Ont., 9 miles from G ;derich. It contains 
 2 stores and a saw mill. Pop. lOo. 
 
 NILE'S CORNERS, a small village 
 m Prince Edward co , Out., 20 miles 
 from Belleville. Pop. 40. 
 
 NILESTOVVN, a post village in .Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Out., on the River Tlmiueg, 7 
 miles from London. ItcouM'.na .-several 
 stores, aflax mill, a woollen m. 11, and a 
 flouring mill. Pop 2j!l. 
 
 NI.MROD, a small fi-hing settlement 
 in the district ot TwiUin'xa'.e and Fogo, 
 Nfld., 24 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 1 1. 
 
 NINE MILE CREEK, ajmnviUago 
 in Queens co , P.E.I., 9 miles from 
 Charlottetown Poji. :;00. 
 
 NINE MILE RIVE[l,a post village 
 in Hants co., N.S., 8 miles from Klnia- 
 dalo. Gold has been founu on this 
 river. Pop. 100. 
 
 NIPISSING, a district in the N part 
 of Ontario, co:nprisc3 an area ot 2,382,- 
 080 acres. Pop. 913. 
 
 NIPISSINGAN, a post office in the 
 district of Nipissing, Ont., G4 miles from 
 Mattawa 
 
 NIPPER'S HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district ot Twillingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., on the north side of 
 (ireen Bay, 10 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 NISSOURI, a post village in O.^cford 
 CO , Ont., on a branch of the River 
 Thames, 8 miles from Thamesford It 
 contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 gn:;t mill, 
 and 2 cheese factories. Pop 400 
 
 NITHBURG, a post vilLacro in Perth 
 CO., Ont., on the River N.th, 8i miles 
 from Shakspcaro It contains 2 stores, 
 an hotel, a grist mill, and a saw mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NITIIVALE, a small village in 
 Waterloo co. Ont., 7 miles from Paris. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 NOBLETON, or LAMMERMOOR, a 
 post village in York co., Ont., 7 miles 
 from King, it cjntains an hotel and 3 
 stores Pop. 200 
 
 NODDY BAY, a fishing station on 
 the French shore, Nfld., 5 miles from 
 Quirpon. Pop. 34, 
 
 NOEL, a post village In Hants co., 
 N.S., on Cobequid Bay, 32 miles from 
 Shubenacadie. It contains 2 stores, 
 several mills, and a manufactorj or 
 
 
 \ w 
 
NOR 
 
 222 
 
 NOR 
 
 Terra Alba. This article is used in 
 b^cacliiig cotton. Pop. 300. 
 
 NOEL SHORE, a post settlement in 
 Hunts CO., N.S.. on Uobcquid Bay, 8 
 jniles fntrn Maiila'.d. Pop. 100. 
 
 NOOGI.V COVE, a smnll fishing 
 iettlcmont m tlic district ofTwillingato 
 and l'\)go, NflJ., lU miles from Fogo. 
 Pop. 1.0 
 
 NORFOLK, a county of Ontario, 
 bordenii}^ upon Luke Erie, comprises 
 nu area of 4oij,' 8(J acres. Ihis county 
 is waleriMl liy soveral small streams 
 flowing iuioL ikc Eric, and is traversed 
 by the Cauiida Southern and Canada 
 A.ir Line railways. Capital, Siracoe. 
 Pop. 30,700 
 
 NORllA.M, or CEVTREVILLE, a 
 post viUa^o in Northumberland co., 
 Ont., on Salt Cicck, 14 miles from Col- 
 borne It contains 2 stores and a grist 
 mill Pop. 200 
 
 NORLAND, apost village in Victoria 
 CO., Out., on Gull river, 18 miles from 
 Fcnelon Falls It contains a saw and 
 grist mill, a:id 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 N0R.MAN1JALE, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., on Lake Erie, 11 miles 
 from Siracoe. It contains 1 store and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 NOR.M ANDIN, a township in Chicou- 
 tin CO., Que., bounded S. by the River 
 Ashuapmouchouan, named after the 
 surveyor who surveyed this fine river 
 from its mouth to its source, aiid thence 
 by a series of lakes connected this 
 operation with the first waters falling 
 into the St .Maurice. 
 
 NO '?M ANDY, Grey co., Ont, See 
 Orchard. 
 
 NORMANTON, or PORT ELGIN, 
 a post village of Ontario, co. of Bruce, 
 situated on the E. shore of Lake Huron, 
 and on the W. G. & B. R., 5 miles from 
 Saugeen, 28i miles from Wnlkerton. It 
 contains several stores, hotels and mills, 
 a telegraph office, a id a printing office 
 issuing a weekly newspaper. Norman- 
 ton is a port of entry. Total value of 
 imports for 1872 $20,099; exports, ^22,- 
 380. Pop. 750. 
 
 NORTH ADJALA, a post office in 
 Cardwell co., Ont.,31 miles from Gil- 
 ford. 
 
 NORTH AM, a station on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, in Prince co. 
 
 NORTHAMPTON, a post settlement 
 and parish inCarleton co., N.B.,8 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop. 935. 
 
 NORTH AUGUSTA, a thriving post 
 village in GrcnviUe co., Ont., on a 
 branch of the Rideau river, 4^ miles froa 
 Bellamy's. It com ains 4 stores, 1 hotel, 
 a tannery, and carding, saw and gri«t 
 mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 NORTH BILVNCH OROMOCTO, 
 Sunbury co., N.B. See Tracey Station 
 
 NORTH BRISTOL, a post village in 
 Pontiac co., Que., 5 miles from Bristol 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 NOiirHBROOKFIELD, a post settle, 
 meut in Queens co., N.S., on the Port 
 Alcdway river, 25 miles from Bridge- 
 water. Pop. 130 
 
 NORTH BRUCE, a post villa^re in 
 Bruce co., Ont., 10 miles from Saugeen. 
 Pop. 7u. 
 
 NmRTH DOURO, orLAKEFIELD.a 
 flourishing post village in Pel,erborough 
 CO., Ont., on the Otonabee river, with a 
 station on the M. R., 40 miles from Port 
 Hope. It has extensive water power 
 privileges, and contains several stores 
 and hotels, saw, grist and woollen mills, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 500 
 
 NORTH EARLTOWN, a village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 25 miles from Pictou. 
 
 NORTH EAST BRANCH MAHGA- 
 REE, a post settlement in Inverness co. 
 N.S., 45 miles from Port Hood. Pop. 
 135. 
 
 NORTH EAST HARBOUR, a post 
 village in Shelburae co., N S., oa the 
 sea coast. 21 miles from Slielburue. It 
 contains 2 stores. Pop. 2.")0. 
 
 NORTH EAST MABUU, a post of 
 fice in Inverness co., N.S., 2 miles fixun 
 Mabou. 
 
 NORTHERN BAY, a large fishing 
 settlement in the district of Bay de 
 Verds, NHd., on the north shore of Con- 
 ception Bay, 20 miles from Carbonear. 
 Pop. 390 
 
 NORTHERN HARBOR, a fishing 
 settlement in the district of TwiUingate 
 and Fogo, Nfld., at the mouth of Ex- 
 ploits Bay, 20 miles from TwiUingate. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 NORTH ESK BOOM, a post settle- 
 ment in Northumberland co., N.B., 7 
 miles from Newcastle. Pop. 500. 
 
 NORTHFIELD,apost seitlementand 
 
 parish in Sunbury co., N.B., 34 miles 
 from Fredericton. Here are extensive 
 beds of coal. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTHFIELD, a post settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N S., 30 miles from An- 
 napolis, Pup. 80. 
 
a post 
 
 I oa the 
 
 jurue. It 
 
 post of 
 lilcs from 
 
 te fishing 
 
 Bay de 
 
 !0f Con- 
 
 irbonear. 
 
 fishing 
 allingate 
 
 of Ex- 
 lillingate. 
 
 ?t settle- 
 N.B, 1 
 
 bo. 
 
 Inentand 
 
 34 miles 
 
 Ixtensive 
 
 tment in 
 Irom Ad- 
 
 NOR 
 
 223 NOR 
 
 NORTHFIELD, ft post settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., NS., 12 milos from 
 Bridgewftior Pop. 250. 
 
 NUllTilFIELl), a post village in 
 Slormurit co., Out., 7 miles from Corn- 
 \nill it cuiitains a slore, a saw mill, 
 an'l an liotol Pup. 40. 
 
 NOUTlIFIEIiD, a village in Brant co., 
 
 Ont. lOj mili'3 from Princeton. It 
 
 co.itaiu3'a store and a saw mill. Pop. 
 
 15') 
 NORTHFIELD, a village in Hants 
 
 CO., N S.. 2.J miicd from iShubenacudio. 
 
 Pop 70. 
 
 NORTH FORKS, a settlement in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.B., 3 miles from Brigg's 
 Corners. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH GEORGETOWN, a post 
 otTice in Chatt-aiigtiay co., Que., 20 
 miles from Caiiphnawnga. 
 
 NORTH GLANFORD, a post village 
 in Wentworth co., Ont.. 5^ miles from 
 Hamilton. Pop. 175. 
 
 NORTH GO WE «, a post village in 
 Caileton co., Ont., on Stephen's Creek, 
 Smiles fiom Osgoode. It contains 2 
 churches, a telegraph office, 3 stores, 2 
 hotols, and a tannery. Pern. 250. 
 
 NORTH HAM, or ESPERANCE, a 
 post village in Wolfe co.,Que., 21 miles 
 fromArthaba?ka. It contains a carding 
 mill and 2 saw and grisX mills. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 NORTH HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment at the head of Placentia Bay, 
 Nfld.j 33 miles from Little P'lacentia. 
 
 NORTH HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district ot Placentia and i^t 
 Marys, NUd., at the head of St. Marys 
 Bay, 7 miles from Salmonier. 
 
 NORTH HATLEY, a po»t village in 
 Stanstead co., Que., j)leasantly situated 
 attbeoutletof MassawipniLake, andon 
 theM. V. R., 12 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 It contains an hotel, 3 stores, and a saw 
 mill Pop 100 
 
 NORTH HEAD, a post office in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the Island of 
 Grand Manan 
 
 NORTH JOGGINS, a post settle- 
 ment in Westmorland co., N.B., 17 
 miles from Sack ville. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH KEPPEL, a post village in 
 Grey co., Ont., 19 miles from Owen 
 Sound, It contams a grist mill, and 2 
 law mills. Pon. 120. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, a post settlement in 
 
 lork CO , N.B., 17 miles from Canter- 
 bury Station. Pop. 400. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, a post village In 
 Kinga co,, P.E.I., 40 milfd from 
 Georgetown. Pup. 120. 
 
 NORTH LAKE, or COOKSVILLB 
 a post settlement in Westmorland co., 
 N.B., rimilesfroniSnckviUc Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH LANCASTKI!, or CI.AIR- 
 VILLE, a post vi'lage in (Jli'iigiiriy co., 
 Ont., on the River Bi.'aiulcite, 24 miles 
 from Cornwall. It bus sevural stores 
 and mil's. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTH MONTAGITE, a pn^t office 
 in Lanark Co., Out., 10 miles from 
 Smith's FuH-i. 
 
 NORTH MOUNTAIN, a post settle- 
 m?nt in Dimdas co., Out , 6 miles from 
 Kemptville Pop. 100. 
 
 NORTH MOUNTAIN, a post settle- 
 ment in Kings co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 Kentville. Pop. 60. 
 
 NORTH NATION MILLS, a thriving 
 post village in Ottawa co.. Que., on 
 North Nation River. 9 miles from Thur- 
 so. It contains a telegniph ollice, and 
 several saw mills, and has a large trade 
 in lumber Pop. 300. 
 
 NORTH ONSLOW, a post village in 
 Pontiac co., Que., 10 miles from Arn- 
 prior. Pop. 1(»0. 
 
 NORTH PELHAM, a post village in 
 Welland co., Ont., 14 miles from Port 
 Robinson. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH PINNACLE, a post settle- 
 ment in Missi^quoi co.. Que., 6J miles 
 from Frelighsburg. Pop. 125. 
 
 NORTH PORT, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., on the Bay of 
 Quinte, 12 miles from Belleville. It has 
 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTH RANGE CORNER, a post 
 settlement in Digby co., N.S., 10 miles 
 from Digby. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTH RIDGE, a post village in 
 Essex CO., It., 19 miles from Windsor. 
 It has a saw mill, two shingle mills 
 and 3 stores Pop. ICO. 
 
 NORTH RIVER, a poist settlement 
 in Colchester co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Truro. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 300. 
 
 N3RTH RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co.. N.B., 3 miles from 
 Salisbury. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORTH RIVER, or WARREN 
 GROVE MILLS, a small village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 6 miles from Obar- 
 lottetown Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH RIVER BRIDGE, a post 
 office in Colchester co., N.S., 2 miles 
 from Truro. 
 
 \i 
 
 y- 
 

 NOR 
 
 224 
 
 NORTTT PIVER 
 office in Victuria co 
 St. Ann's. 
 
 NOIiTlI RIVER PLATFORM, 
 
 (PftLLETT RlVEH STATION,) ft Host 
 
 settlement in Westmorland co., N.U., 
 on tlio I. R., 71 miles from St. John. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 NOIlTII SALEM, n post fictlloment 
 in Il'intd CO , N S., 6 miles from Shuben- 
 acadio Pop 50. 
 
 N« (RTII SECTION OF EARLTOWN, 
 a post oilic > 1 1 Colchester co., N.S., 20 
 mi led from Truro. 
 
 NORTH SHNECA, a post villapjc in 
 
 _- J , — 
 
 It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 
 posi villap^c in 
 19 miles from 
 
 NOR 
 
 BRIDGE, a nost 
 , N.S., G miles rrom 
 
 Haldimaud ci> , Out, 11 miles from 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 200. 
 
 NORTH SHORE, a post office m Cum- 
 berland (()., N S.Omdes from Wallace. 
 
 NORTH SHORE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria CO., N S., 10 miles from Eng- 
 lishtown. Pop. 150 
 
 NORTH SIDE OF BASIN, RIVER 
 DENNIS a post settleme.it r.i Inver- 
 ness CO , N S., 8 miles from River Den- 
 nis Pop KlO 
 
 NORTH STANBRIDGE a post vil- 
 lage in Mids;squoi co , Que.. 6 miles from 
 Stanbridpe Pop 250 
 
 NORTH STOKE, a 
 Richmond co . Quo., 
 Sherbrooke Pop 80 
 
 NORTH STUKELEY, a post village 
 in Shefford co Que , 14 miles from 
 Waterloo. Pop' 100. 
 
 NORTH SUTTON, a pretty post vil- 
 lege m Brome co , Que , 12 miles from 
 Richford It contains 2 stores Pop. 
 200. 
 
 NORTH SYDNEY a seaport town of 
 Nova Scotia, co. of Capo Breton, on the 
 north west arm of Sydney harbor, 18 
 miles from Sydney, It contains a tele- 
 graph office, a number of stores, several 
 tanneries, a boot and shoe factory, and 
 several shijjyards It is a port of en' rv. 
 Large quantities of coal are annually 
 shipped from here. The number of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 167 (tons 22,374), 
 and the clearances 151 (tons 1G,249) 
 Total value of imports $9.060 , exports 
 $68,831 Pop. 1,000. 
 
 NORTH TROY, a post office in 
 Brome co.,Que.,22 miles irom Knowlton. 
 
 NORTH TRYON. a village in Prince 
 CO., P.E,L,27 miles rrom Chariot tetown. 
 It contains a woollen factory and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTHUMBERLAND, a county of 
 Ontario, lying \,\>uu the N. shore cf 
 Lake Ontario, coiii|:rifes an area of 
 47.'),117C acres. Rice Lake ii iu tlio 
 northern part of tliij county, and nu- 
 merous streams flow thence to Lake 
 Ontario. Tie county is intersected by 
 tlie Grand Trunk a id « obourp, Peter- 
 boro' and Marmora railways Capital, 
 Coboiirg. Pop 39,fi8G. 
 
 NORTHUMBERLAND, nn extonaivo 
 maritime county of New Ilnmawick, 
 bordering oil the Gulf of St. Liiwicncc. 
 It IS drained by the beautiful River Mir- 
 amichi, forming at iis mouth tlu- exten- 
 sive harbor cf the same name. The 
 river is 9 miles wide at it.s mouth, and 
 navigable for ve.-*8o] : of the largest 
 class 30 mile=i. Noriliiiinberlund Is one 
 of the best vvaleri<land most heavily 
 timbered count. es in New Brunswick, 
 and its commerce, already extensive, ig 
 annually merensinp. Area 3,O4G,G40 
 acres. Capital, Newcastle Pop. 20,116. 
 
 NORTH WAKEi lELD, a po?i vil- 
 Inge m Ottawa co , Que , on the River 
 Gatineau, 27 miles from Ottawa. It 
 contains 3 stores, 2 hotels, and a tele- 
 grai-h ofhce Pop 12.'). 
 
 NORTH Wr:;;>T AI;M, a post settle- 
 ment in Cape Lrcton co., N.S., 10 milei 
 from Sydney Pop 400. 
 
 NORTH \VESi' i5AY, a settlement 
 in Queens co , N.S , 12 miles from Liv- 
 erpool Pop. 50 
 
 NORTH WEST COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Lunenburg co., N.S., 38j miles 
 from Hal fax Pop 150. 
 
 NORTH WEST RANGE, a settle- 
 ment in Lun< nburg co., N.S., 4 miles 
 from Alahone B^iy Pop. 150. 
 
 NORTH WEST TERRITORIES.- 
 This large potJsession of the Domiuion 
 of Canada include^ all that portion of 
 Britiih North America outside the Pro- 
 vinces of tiino. Queb>c, Nova Scotia, 
 New Brunswick, M.initoba, BiitLsh Co- 
 lumbia, and Prince Edward Island, 
 and the island of N 'wfoundland. It 
 13 bounded on t' e N. by the Arctic 
 Ocean, on the E by the Atlantic, on tbe 
 W by the Pucillc, and on the S. by parts 
 of the Dominion of Canada and the 
 United States Area estimate^ at 
 2,750j000 square m.les. 
 
 This immense ditrietwas, until 1870, 
 known as the V.n s h's Bay Teriiton-, 
 so named after Henry Hudson, who 
 discovtred the Bay in 1610, ""^ 
 
 and 
 
NOR 
 
 225 
 
 NOR 
 
 perished on its shores. It wns Rovcrn- 
 
 ej by ilii- II .il "u'h hiiy Coiiiiiuiy, 
 bj wiioin il \i'in ilivnU'd into four lur^'o 
 (IcpiirtiueiitJ itv rcgioiH, .siilidivulcd into 
 :!3ili!jtricti, iiiciiium^ ir)r) |K)std. Tliu 
 
 by IV 
 
 povTUiui'iit wiva iiilmiiiistorcd 
 Cbiff (iovi'rn(Ji and Connril ; uiid 
 the rarioM3 di'pnrtmonta by Chief 
 Fnctiiniuid Cliict Tniders. Tla-Norlli- 
 erii iltT'^rtiiu'nt, which included nil llio 
 psUbli:jliiiH'iit3 in the far north and 
 frozen legion, comprised tho valley of 
 the Maclvenzie river, and tlio country 
 tn'tween that sterile rcjrion and tlie 
 ilorlcy Mountains, north of Lake Atha- 
 basca. Tlie Southern department 
 eitcaded on both sides of James's IJay, 
 andidoiix the south shores of Hudson's 
 i{ay,iisfiirnortii as Cape Churchill, and 
 inlund to the ridj?e which formsi the 
 nortlicrn boundary of Quebec and On- 
 tario, and to the Lakes Winnipeg, 
 Deer and Wollaston. Tho Montreal 
 ileparlincnt included tho country in 
 the iiei|?hbi)rhood of Montreal, up tho 
 Ottawa river, and along tlio north 
 shore of the St. Lawrence to Esqui- 
 mux Bay ; and tho ('olumbia depart- 
 ment, coniprcheaded all that inmiense 
 extent of country to tho west of 
 the Rocky Mountains, now the 
 province of British Columbia. Tho 
 country on the E. side of Hudson's Bay, 
 fjrminp the ptniisula of Labrador, 
 Tas cidlcd East Main ; that oa tho 
 south-west, New South Wales. 
 In 1870 tho North West Torritories 
 came into the possession of the Domi- 
 nion of Canada. Out of the Southern 
 department the province of Manitoba 
 was created. 
 Tiie ti'rritorieg now outside Manitoba 
 »nd British Columbia are gpverned by 
 the Lieutenant Covrrnor of Manitolia, 
 who i3 styhd " Lieute lant Governor of 
 Manitoba and North West Territories," 
 and by a Council of 11 membere. Fort 
 Gurry is the seat of Government. 
 The North West Territories are water- 
 fil by numerous lakes aid rivers. Tho 
 principal rivers are the Churchill, Nel- 
 son, Severn, Albany, Abbitibbi, East 
 Main, and Great Whale rivers, flowing 
 into Hudson's Hay; the Mackenzie, Cop- 
 penniiie, aid Great Fish rivers, flowing 
 into the Arctic Ocean; the Saskatche- 
 »in, Assinniboine and Red rivers, fall- 
 ing into Lake Winni[)eg ; and the Cania- 
 pnscaw (or Koksoak) and Natwakame 
 
 rivers, falling into fiiidson's Straits. 
 Tiie MaeUeiizie i.s one of tlr* liroaiest 
 nvers in the world. It ii •J.oOf) miles 
 loiig,aiid(lows through a fertile and fine- 
 ly wooih'd country skirud liy metalli- 
 ferous hills, and with coal ni'iisiirea 
 croppinj: out near the surf ice Uirough- 
 out three fourllis (f the area drained bj 
 it. Acconling to tiie best comi)iilation, 
 it drains an area of 4 l.'!,()Ol) sii'iare miles. 
 The Copperniiiio river is very ri< ii in 
 copper ore ami galena. T!ie Saskat- 
 chewan, 1,300 miles long, and its tribu- 
 runes, drain an area of iUIil.iOO B<iuaro 
 miles, Tho principal lakes nro tho 
 Great B.'ar, Great Slave, Athabasca, 
 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Lako of tho 
 Wood-", WinniiK'goos, Clear Water, 
 Nelson, Deer, Wollaston, North Lined, 
 Mistassiui and Abbitibbi. Or at Bear 
 Lake is 27>n miles long and about as 
 wide. Great Slave Lako is 300 miles 
 long and '>0 wide. Lako Athabasca is 
 200 miles long and 20 to 41 wide. L iko 
 Winnipeg is 280 miles I )ng and r> to 57 
 mill's wide ; Lake of tho Woods 75 
 milej lani;? by (JO miles wide, and Lake 
 Mistassiui about the size of Lako On- 
 tario. 
 
 The agricultural capabilities of at 
 least G)ii,000 KCjiaro miles of tho 
 North West Territories aro very 
 great. The ferlilo belt of the 
 Saskatchewan alono contains an area 
 of 04,400 square miles, in one continu- 
 ous strip 800 miles long, and, on an 
 average, 80 miles broad But tho best 
 and largest wheat area is beyond tho 
 Saskatchewan, viz : trie vallevs of tho 
 Athabasca an(l Peace rivers to tho very 
 western ( the Pacific) slope of the Rocky 
 Mountains, along the Peace River 
 pass to lat. 60^ N., near tho foot of 
 the Rocky Mountains, an areaof thrco 
 hundred million acres heyurd the sii[)- 
 posed limit of the fertile belt of tha 
 North West. (Authorities on this point, 
 Archbishop Taohe, Harmon and Mc- 
 Leod.) Tlie Saskatchewan w.i^ for- 
 merly a wooded country, butsueeessivo 
 fires partially cleared its frrest growth; 
 it, however, abounds with tie most 
 beautiful herbage, and generally pos- 
 sesses a decpatid rich soil of veg'tablo 
 mould. This extraordinary belt, more 
 than one-third of which is at once 
 available for the purposes of the agri- 
 culturalist, is capable of sustaining a 
 population of 90,000,000. This regwa 
 15 
 
NOR 
 
 226 
 
 NOR 
 
 ■ijc^fjitl 
 
 in winter is not more severe than thai 
 experienced in Ontario ; and in the 
 western districts, which are removed 
 from the intiiience of the great hikes, 
 the pprinnj commences about a month 
 earlier than on the shores of Lake 
 Superior, which is five degrees of Lati- 
 tude fartlier to the south. The depth 
 of snow is never excessive ; while in 
 the richest tracts the natural pastur- 
 age is so abundant that horses and cattle 
 may be left to obtain their food during 
 the greater ))art of the winter: in fact 
 up even to lat. LG" N., (Dunvegan on 
 the Pe;!ce River,) the horses winter out 
 the wliole season. Travellers who have 
 visited tliis region describe it as magni- 
 ficent, and the late Sir George Simpson, 
 who had been for over thirty years Go- 
 vernor of the Hudson's Bay Company, 
 speaks of himself and fellow travellers, 
 "brushing the luxuriant grass with our 
 knees, and the hard ground of the 
 surface was beautifully diversified with 
 a variety of fl> wers, such as the rose 
 the hyacinth and the tiger lily ;" and 
 again he do^cihes it as "a beautiful 
 country, with lofty hills, rolling prai- 
 ries, sylvan lakes, bright green sward, 
 uninterrupted profusion of roses aul 
 blue bells, softest vales and i)anorama3 
 of han(?ii)g copses." 
 
 Tlic Mackenzie river country is well 
 wooded, and the soil well adapted for 
 cultivation. 
 
 The rivers and lakes west of Lake 
 Superior are bordered by rich prairies 
 and lu.Kuriant woods, and tlie splendid 
 stream, (Rainy river, 100 miles, long^i, 
 which em])tics Lac la Pluie into Lake 
 of th.' Woods, is crowned in many 
 places with a ])lentifiil growth of bircli, 
 poplar, beech, elm and oak. Sir George 
 Simpson thus concludes his remarks o i 
 this beautiful streani : ''la it too much 
 for the eye of philanthropy to discern 
 throi.gh the vista of futurity, this noble 
 stream, connecting as it does the fertile 
 shores of two spacious lakes, with 
 crowded steamboats on its bosom, and 
 populous towns on its borders?" 
 
 On Peace river groves of poplars and 
 pine woods in every "hajie vary the 
 scene, and their intervals are enlivened 
 with vast herds of elks and bufl'alnos. 
 
 About 150 miles east of the Rocky 
 Moimtains the great coal bed com- 
 mences. So far as has been ascertained 
 it is over 300 miles in width, and 
 
 Extends continuou?ly over IG degrees 
 Of latitude, to the Arctic Ocean. The 
 ^Ignite (or tertiary coal) firniation is 
 still more extensively clevelojiort. At 
 the junction of the Jhickcnzie and Bear 
 Lake rivers, the formation is best ex- 
 posed ; it there consists of a series of 
 beds, the thickest of which exceed 
 three yards, se])araled by layers cf 
 gravel and sand, alternating Avith a 
 ihie-grained, friable sandstone, and 
 sometimes with thick beds ot clay, tiic 
 interposing layer being often daik^tiom 
 the dissemination of bituminous mrttter. 
 The coal, when recently extracted fi-om 
 the bed, is massive and most generfllljr 
 plows the woody structure distinctly. 
 j3eds cf coal also crop up <o the sur- 
 face on various parts of llie Arctic 
 coast. 
 
 Tl;e Hudson's Bay Company were 
 chartered by King CliTirles 'll. in 
 IGTO. Fince'that period they have 
 used this country as hunting grounds 
 from which to obtain supplies of furs 
 for all markets in the world. There 
 are probably upwards of 20 difierent 
 kinds, the most valuable of which is 
 that of the bkick fox. The other arti- 
 cles of commerce are oils, dried and 
 salted fish, feathers, quills, and walrus 
 ivory. About 18.000 seals are annually 
 taken on the Labrador Peninsula. 
 
 The Canada Pacific railway will run 
 through the great Saskatchewan 
 country, crossing the Rocky Moun- 
 tains through the Yellow llc'ad Pass, 
 and opening up one of the richest 
 countries on the globe. This railway 
 will be the great highway between 
 Oriental countries and Western 
 E'lrope. It will be C33 miles shorter 
 than the American Pacific railroad, the 
 d i si an c^ from New Westminster to Jlon- 
 tiral being 2,730 miles, as against 3,363 
 miles from San Francisco to Xevv Yorlt 
 city. On its construction dei)ends the 
 rap'd growth and prosperity of this 
 rieli inheritance of the Dominion of 
 Canada, now peopled principally by 
 Indians but destiuetl before many rears 
 to become the happy home of millions 
 of inhabitants. 
 
 Malcolm McLeod, Esq., Advocate, 
 Avlmer, Que., son of the late Chief 
 Trader John McLeod, senior, lion. Hud- 
 son's Bay Company, and author of 
 " Peace River," &c,, has kindly furnished 
 the following estimate as to Dominion 
 
NOR 
 
 227 
 
 NOR 
 
 lands in the North West Territories and 
 Kupcri's Land • 
 
 Wliciit lULa 370,000 square miles. 
 General bou.idiiries : From Lac Seiil 
 (jay Ion 92' W , lat 50^ N.,) to foot of 
 Rocky Mountains, lat GO' N , thence 
 alon" base of Rocky Moun'ams lat. 60^ 
 N. tlieiice to ihe south bend of Moose 
 River, thence to the Lake of the Woods, 
 lat. 49 N , thence along Rainy river. 
 and thence to L:ic Seul Tliis area, un • 
 bwkon by mountains oi rocks to any 
 material extent, with streams a'ld small 
 lakes which but fertilize, may be stated 
 at 320,')OO square miles Reyond it, 
 northwards, however, are also areas oi 
 nchest vegetable mould (humus) on 
 warm Silurian and Devonian, bitumi • 
 nou3, and with marly clays of utmost 
 fertility They are to be found on the 
 lower reaches of the Rivers Peace, Hay 
 and Amx Liard3,an aggregate say of at 
 least 50,0 )0 square miles Total wheat 
 area 370,000 square miles or 236,800,- 
 000 acres 
 
 Vegetable and grass (economic) areas 
 beyond (a:ul not included in) the above, 
 and with sufficient timber, &c. : 
 
 Sq. miles. 
 
 1. Hudson's Bay Basin (por- 
 tion S.luriau, so far ag 
 known, a id f.urly predic- 
 able,) cast side (E of meri- 
 dian 80' W ) 100.000 sq. 
 miles west side (W. of 
 meridian 8' W) 300,000 
 sq.m, . 
 
 2. Winnipeg Basin, east side, 
 from Engli.-h river to Nel- 
 son river. .. ,,.. 
 
 1 3. Beaver River (middle and 
 lower parts). ..,, . 
 
 1 4. Metliy Lake & river, Clear 
 Water river, and Atha- 
 basca river from Clear W. 
 river to Athabasca Lake. 
 east side . ... ' 
 
 |5. West of McKenzie river 
 (Devonian with coal mea- 
 8M03) to wheat line as 
 above stated, and from Fort 
 Chipeweyan to Fort Reso- 
 lution on the Great Slave 
 Lake... , 
 
 |5. Eiistside of McKenzie river 
 '0 Fort Good Hope, or say 
 '"68'N ...!.. „, 100,000 
 
 400.000 
 
 80,000 
 
 50,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 10,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 7. West of McKenzie rive- io 
 American (late Russian) 
 boundary, Ion. 14r W. and 
 American Pacilic shore 
 strip, viz. : all north of lat. 
 
 60-N 160,000 
 
 8. Rocky Mountain slope 
 beyond wheat line 
 
 9. Outlying areas, amongst 
 others, the extensive but 
 undelined ones between the 
 Hudson's Bay Silurian, and 
 the northern rivers of tho 
 St Lawrence valley, say 
 from Lake Mislassini to 
 Lake Nipigon ... 
 
 10. Add also the. by somo 
 called, ' American Desert " 
 of our latitudes say between 
 49- and 50^ N where maize 
 well grows buffaloes fatten, 
 
 • and Indians ever liiint, ''a 
 happy hunting ground/'.... 
 
 100,000 
 
 40,000 
 
 Total area .... .. 1,000,000 
 
 Acres . 040,000,0000 
 
 The Barley area of the above may be 
 stated flt two thirds 
 
 The rest of our North West and 
 Ruptit's Lands, including the immense 
 "Barren Grounds of our Laurentiaa 
 Labrador Rocks, of our Western Ru- 
 perts Land. a;id the great wilds and 
 islands of our Arctic, witii their whales, 
 may be fairly estimated at another 
 million square miles 
 
 NORTH WILLIAMSBURG, formerly 
 BELLS COR.Vu.RS. a post village in 
 Dundas co Ont , 7 miles from Morns- 
 burg. It contains 7 stores, a tannery^ 
 and 2 sawmills Pop 300 
 
 NORTH WILTSHIRE, a post village 
 m Queens co , P E 1 on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 10 miles from 
 Charlottetown Pop 180 
 
 NORTH WINCHESTER, a post vil- 
 lage in Dundas co., Oat , 28 miles from 
 Wales It contains 2 stores, and a savr 
 mill 
 
 NORTON, a post settlement in 
 Kings CO., N B . g| miles from Hamp- 
 ton. Pop. 100 
 
 NORTON CREEK, a post village 
 in Chateauguay co , Que., 9 miles from 
 St. Remi It contains several mills 
 and stores. Pop. 90. 
 
 NORTON DALE, a post settlement in 
 York CO.. N.B., IG miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100. 
 
 It 
 
 ^ 
 
NOT 
 
 228 
 
 NOV 
 
 <■■}■ 
 
 NORTON STATION, formerly FIX- 
 GEi;l>OARD. a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.B., on tho I. R., 33 miles from St. 
 John. It contains G stores, 2 hotels, 
 2 saw mills, and a tannery. Pop. 200. 
 
 NORVAL, a post village in Ilalton 
 CO., Out., on the River Credit, a id on 
 the a. T. R., 2G:{- miles "VV. of Toronto. 
 It contains an Epi--co|)al church, wool- 
 len, grist, and saw mills, 2 stores, and a 
 telc.2:raph office. Pop. 300. 
 
 JCOicWAY, a post village in York 
 CO., Oat., 4^ miles from Toronto. It 
 contains I store, 1 hotel, and a brewery. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 NOiaVICII, a thriving post village 
 in O.vf jrd co., Ont., on Otter Creelc, 
 24 miles from Brantford. It contains 
 4 churches, several stores and hotels, a 
 telegraph o(Iice,2 iron foundries, several 
 mills and cheese factorie3,and a printing 
 oQicc. Pop. 900. 
 
 NORWOOD, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Peterborough co., Ont., on the 
 River Ouse, 20 miles N.N.E. of Peter- 
 borough. It contains 4 churches, a tele- 
 graph office, about adozen stores, 4 ho- 
 tels, an iron foundry, a hub and spoke 
 factory, a woollen mill, a printing 
 office issuing a weekly newspaper, &c. 
 Pop. 750. 
 
 NOTFIELD, a post village in Glen- 
 garry CO., Ont., on tho River Delisle, 
 15 miles from Alexandria. It has 
 carding and shingle mills, a steam 
 saw mill, a tannery, an hotel and 6 
 stores. Pop. 160. 
 
 NOTRE DAME AUXILIATRICE, 
 Bellechasse co., Que. See Buckland. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DE GRACE, a vil- 
 lage i'l llochelaga co., Que., 2 miles 
 from Montreal. Pop. 200. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DE RICHELIEU. 
 Rouville co.,Que. See Villagp Richelieu. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU LAC, Temis- 
 eouata co., Que. See Detour du Lac. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU MONT CAR- 
 MEL, Champlain co., Que. See Val- 
 mont. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU MONT CAR- 
 MEL, Kamouraska co., Que. See Mont 
 Carmel. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DU PORTAGE, a 
 post village and watering place of 
 Quebec, co. of Temiscouata, on the 
 South shore of the St. Lawrence, 3| 
 miles from Lake Road. This is a favo- 
 rite resort for sea bathing during the 
 summer months. Pop. 160. 
 
 NOTTAWA, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from CoUingwood. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 5 stores 
 2 hotels, and a grist mill. Pop. 2iJU. 
 
 NOUVELLE, or MEGUASIIA, a 
 post villagj and fish.ug station ia 
 Horiaventure co.. Que., at the entrance 
 of a river of thf^ same nama into the 
 Bale des Clialoiirs, IJ nilt'S Iroin Carle- 
 t< 't contains a telegraph otBco aud 
 ■.•3. Pop. 75. 
 jVA SCOTIA, (originally ACA- 
 DL^i.,) a province of tho Dominion 
 of Canada, lyi ig between 43^ 25 and 
 47^ N. lat., and between 59' 40' and 
 GG^" 25' W. Ion. It consists of a long, 
 narrow peninsula called Nova Scotia 
 proper, and the Island of Cape Breton, 
 which is separated from the mainland 
 by the Strait of Canso. It is bounded 
 N. by Northumberland Strait (which 
 separates it from Pri.ice Edward Island) 
 and by the Gulf of St. Lawrence j X.E., 
 S. and S.R., by the Atlantic Ocean ; W. 
 by the Bay of Fundy ; and N. by 
 New Brunswick, with which it is con- 
 nected by an isthmus only 11 mib 
 wide, separating the Bay of Fundy from 
 Nortlmmberlaud Strait. Greatest 
 length from S. W. to N. E., 350 m'les; 
 greatest breadth, about 120 miles ; area 
 21,731 square miles, equal to 13,382,003 
 acres. 
 
 The country is beautifully varie- 
 gated by ranges of lofty hills and broad 
 valleys.both of which run longitudinally i 
 through the province. Its Atlantic fron- j 
 tier, for 5 to 10 miles inland, is com- 
 posed chiefly of a poor soil, thouglij 
 rich in gold and other minerals. 
 The Cobequid range of mountains,! 
 as they are called, run through tliej 
 interior of the Province. The summits of I 
 a few of the conical mounts of this ranjrej 
 ascend 1,100 feet and are cultivablel 
 nearly to their tops. On each side ofl 
 these mountains are two extensivef 
 ranges of rich arable lands, whTeJ 
 agricultural operations are carried oaj 
 extensively and with i)rofit. From Hriiirf 
 Island, at the extremity of Digby iVecj;^ 
 and Capes Split and Bloracdon, a dis- 
 tance of 130 miles along the Bay oil 
 Fundy, extends a ridge of mural pri 
 cipiceSjin many places presenting over- 
 hanging masses of trap rocks from 101 
 to GOO feet in height. These frownniJ 
 crags, with their crowded forests of nij 
 are first seen by the mariner in crossing 
 
 il 
 
 10 
 
 ido 
 
u^ 
 
 NOV 
 
 229 
 
 NOV 
 
 the Bay of Fiindy ; their height serves 
 to protect the interior from the driving 
 fogs of the bay. Beyond this barrier 
 lies the rich and beautiful valley of the 
 Amapolis. 
 
 The south eastern coast of Nova 
 Scotia is rcmarkaMe for the number of 
 its capacious harbors, there being no 
 fewer than 12 ports capable of receiving 
 ships of the line, and 14 of sufHcic it 
 depth fur merchantmen, between Hali- 
 fax and Cape Ca.iso, a distance of not 
 more than 110 niilos. There are nlso 
 Eoine excellent harbors on the S. W. 
 coast and on the N. side of the province. 
 Til? Idand of Cape Breton is second 
 only to Xova Scotia proper in the man- 
 ber and capacity of its harbors. Tno 
 Big Hnis d Or is one grand harbor, 
 while aroiiiid the coast and in the Slra^t 
 of Causo Xh'TQ are many fine harbors. 
 Nova Scotia is boautifnlly divorsi.'icd 
 wi'h riviTi and lakes, c ivering an ar;'a 
 enimat'.d at 3,0!jO square rail's. The 
 largest lake in Nova Scotia proper is 
 Lake Ro,-s:gnul, being twenty miles in 
 length; the next largest is Shi[) Harbor 
 Lake, 1.'^ miles long; Grand Lak", dis- 
 charging its waters northward through 
 ShulJonacadie river to Cobequid B;iy ; 
 and College Lake, in the eastern part 
 of the po linsula. The lukos of Cape 
 Breton are much larger and more im- 
 portant. Tiie principal of those, how- 
 ever, arc inland s'.'as, rather than lakes. 
 The great Bras d'Or Lake is a magnifi- 
 cent txiianse of water, of great depth, 
 alioutjl) miles i i length, and abounding 
 with the best quality of fidi. Of tiic 
 rivers of Nova Scotia 15 fl iw into Nor- 
 thumberland Strait; four into St. 
 George's Ihv ; 17 into I'le Atlantic, and 
 24 into tlie'Bay of Fin ly. Tlie most 
 important are the Shiibenacadie, the 
 .\.von a; d tiie Annapolis, li nving into 
 tlie liay of Fnndy ; the . t. Mary'-^', Mus- 
 qao(Iob;)it, L:i Have and Liverpool, 
 tijwiiig into the Atlant'c. All the 
 fiuTi are, wiili fow excejit'ons, naviga- 
 ble for c •■a;Uiiig vessels f )r distances 
 wryingfroin two to twenty miles. The 
 Ei'jtn'innrkable h >dy of water in the 
 rroviiice is Minas Basi i, the cast arm of 
 thel'.iy of Fundy, i>e letraling GO miles 
 iiland iiud terminating in ('obequid 
 My Tlie tides here rush in with crreat 
 '«ltctuo,ity, and form what is called 
 tlieio;-,'. At the equino.xos they Iiavc 
 wn iinown to rise from 40 to 50 feet. 
 
 while in Halifax harbor, on the opposite 
 coastj the spring tides rise only from 6 
 to 8 feet. The other principal bays are 
 St. George'3 Bay and Chedabucto 
 Bay in the E., connected by the Gulf of 
 Canso; St. Alary's Bay and Townsend 
 Bay in the e.xtreme west of the penirH 
 sula ; and Mahone and St. Margaret's 
 Bays on the S. coast. 
 
 The province of Nova Scotia is rich 
 in geological resources, all the rocks 
 from the crystalline granites up to 
 tiic new sandstone series being here met 
 with. In the isthmus connecting the 
 peninsula to NewBuinswick, the under- 
 lying rocks consist of gray, red, a id buff 
 colored sandstones of the coal measures, 
 containing innumerable seams of gooa 
 bituminous coal, many of which are of 
 suiliciont mag litnde to be profitably 
 worked. Lofty clilfs abutting upon the 
 sea c tast at tlie S mth Joggins pre-ent 
 the most beautiful sectional proliles 
 of the coal-bearing strata, with cnrlouB 
 f issils, both of vegetable and animal 
 origin. Largo trunks of tree-, such as 
 are at prc>entunknowninaliving state, 
 are here seen at various points,standing 
 at right angles to the sandsto le strata. 
 Alternate beds of excellent bituminous 
 coal are seen cropping out along the 
 shiirc, and a company has for years 
 being workingcxte sive mines in one of 
 these coal beds. The rocks of thi-^ coal 
 formatio i also furnish a i abundance of 
 excellent material for building and for 
 grindsto les. Large quantities of beau- 
 tiful and compact gray,bu(F colored and 
 blue sandstone, and an immense num- 
 ber of grindstones are annually exported 
 to the United States. Coal is elsewhere 
 found more abundantly in Pictou co., 
 and on the Island of Cajic Bre on. The 
 jirovincc possesses greai resources in 
 gold and iron, a id in copper, lead, sil- 
 ver, tin and otiier minerals. The gold 
 yield of Nova Scotia from the lirst 
 working of the mines in 1800 to the 
 close of 1872, is estimated at 2:n,000 
 oz^, valued at X'94S, no stg. Ninnber 
 of mines opened in 1872, 35. Iron is also 
 asta.le production, the business done 
 by a company at Londonderry being 
 extensive. The quantity of ore on their 
 j)ro))erty is inexhaustible, and the 
 qiiality of iroi manufactured is at least 
 cq al to the best Swedish. Manganese 
 is a'iundant,and gypsum is extensively 
 Avorkcd n'ar Windsor and in Cape 
 
 
NOV 
 
 230 
 
 NOV 
 
 Breton. The slate liilla furnish good 
 rooiint^ slates, and hones of a superior 
 
 aualiiy arc obtained in some of the 
 lates of the coal series. Beautiful 
 ftga'es, amethystSjChalcedunies, jaspers, 
 cairngorms, and the entire group of 
 Beolite nuuerals abound in the amygda- 
 loidul trap along tlie Bay of Fuudy. 
 The cliinate of Nova Scotia is reiuarlc- 
 ably temperate considering its northern 
 latitude. The extreme of cold is 20^ 
 below zero ; the extreme of heat 98^ 
 above, i;i the shade. Tlio climate vm ies 
 considerably in the different counties. 
 The western counties average from (> 
 to 8 degrees warmer than the eastern. 
 In Annapolis county, for instance, tlie 
 mercury in the coldest winters I'arcly 
 fells below zero. The coldest season 
 is from the lust week in December until 
 the lirst week of March. The springs 
 are tedious, the summer heals being for 
 a brief season excessive ; vegetation is 
 singularly rapid, and the autumn is 
 delightful. L>e))se fogs are at cer- 
 tain seasons pievalent along the 
 Atlantic coast. Wheat, rye, oats, 
 buckwheat, Indian corn, 
 turnips, mangel wurtzel, 
 and other grains and roots 
 abundance and porfjclion. 
 Apples, pears, jtlums, cherries and otlier 
 garden fruiis attain the utmost perfec- 
 tion. In some sections of the country 
 peaches and grapes ripen in tlie open air. 
 The apple orchards of Annapolis and 
 King's counties are very |)roductive, and 
 extend along tlie roadsides in an un- 
 broken line for 50 miles. 
 
 The manufactures of Nova "^cotia are 
 yet but very limited. Uo.irse cloths, 
 called "homespuns" are made by tlie pea- 
 santry, and are generally worn by t!iai. 
 class. Coarse flannels, bed linen, blan- 
 kets, carpets and tweeds, are also ma lu- 
 factured. Tanning is carried on to some 
 extent ; and in the towns and villages 
 bootr*, shoes, saddlery, harness, house- 
 hold furniture and agricultural imple- 
 ments are made in large quaatilies. In 
 the neighborhood of llalifax, tdbacc n, 
 printing and wrapping paper, machin- 
 ery, nails, pails, fuse, gunpowder, car- 
 riages, and some other articles are 
 manufactured. 
 
 The geographical position of Nova 
 Scotia is highly favorable to commer- 
 cial pur3nit3,and as the naturalresources 
 become more fully developed there is no 
 
 barley, 
 potatoes, 
 tomatoes 
 grow in 
 
 doubt hercoramerce will very largely i;i. 
 crease. The imports of the i)rovince fur 
 1872 amounted to $1:2,43:3,747, of which 
 $(>, 113,204 were from England, and ii>[], 
 090,501 from the United States. Tiie 
 exports during the same period amount. 
 ed to $7,538,401. The largest j.ortion 
 of the exports were drawn from the lisb- 
 ing and mining interests. If we ex- 
 cept Newfoundland. Nova Scotiii may 
 be said to possess the finest fisheries ia 
 the woild. There is no part of it.s coast 
 of 1,000 miles wliere a profitable fishery 
 may not be pursued. Its bays ani 
 harbors, and inland lakes and rivers, 
 teem with salmon, cod, halibut, had- 
 dock, mackerel, herring, siiad, lolwters, 
 &c. 1 he value offish caught iu 1811 
 amounted to §5,101,030 ; number of 
 men employed in the fisheries, 20,313. 
 
 Shipbuilding is very extensively en- 
 gaged in in Nova Scotia. In 187-', 188 
 vessels were built, with an aggregate 
 burllien of 52,882 tons. 
 
 Tliere are 3i)G miles of railway ia 
 operation in the province. The Inter- 
 colonial proceeds from Halifax to 
 Amherst, 138 miles, and thence to St. 
 John, N.13.: and from Truro to Pictou 
 52 miles. The Windsor and Annapolis 
 procc ds from Windsor Junction to 
 Annapolis, IIG miles. The extension 
 of the latter road to Yarmouth is 
 ])rojectcd. Another line, to rua from 
 New Glasgow to Louisburg, is also 
 ])rojcclcd. Louisbourg is one of the 
 finest harbors in the Island of (Jape 
 Breton. It is open all the year roumi, 
 and admirably adapted as a winter port. 
 There are two canals in the pro- 
 vince — one from Halifax to Cobequid 
 Bay, and the other connecting St. 
 Peter's Bay, on the Atlantic coast of 
 Cape Breton Island, with Bras d'Or 
 Lake ; length 2,300 feet. 
 
 Tlie Electric Telegraph is establislicd 
 all over the province, and extends 
 through all the other provinces. .1 
 message may be sent from Halifax di- 
 rect to California. I he Atlau'.ie Cable | 
 gives Nova Scotia telegraphic coniniii- 
 nication with Europe. 
 
 The public affairs of the Province j 
 are administered by a Lieutenant Gov- 
 ernor, an Executive Council of 9 mem- 
 bers, aLegislative Council of 21 ineni-j 
 bers, appointed for life, and a Leg*! 
 lative Assembly of 33 inLmbeRf 
 elected every four years. The la>"| 
 
NOV 
 
 231 
 
 NOV 
 
 are dispensed by a Supremo Court, 
 composed of a Cliicf and 'J assista'.it jus- 
 tices, a Court of En or, of Vico-Adiui- 
 ralty, and of iManiagv and Divorce. In 
 tiicli county there is a Court of Probate, 
 which lias control of the property of 
 deceased [jcrsuus. 
 
 The folio wiiig table shows the coun- 
 tiesofNova .Scotia a id Caj'O Breton, 
 wi.h the capitals and population of 
 each in 1871 : 
 
 Countks. Pop. 
 
 Annapoli.-i 18,121 
 
 Antiguiiisli. ... 10,012 
 CaiR' lirctoii.. 2'j 45-i 
 ColclK stcr .... 2o,l;31 
 Cumberland... 5j;j,5l8 
 
 i>'g'jy , , ... 
 
 (jujsborougli.. lo.tiuj 
 
 Hiililax 50,bU3 
 
 Hants 21.G'Jl 
 
 Inverness 23,415 
 
 Kings 21,610 
 
 Lunenburg. . 23 H,A 
 
 I'ictuu 32,111 
 
 Queens 10,651 
 
 Kicbmoiid H.'^iGS 
 
 Shrlbnnie 12,417 
 
 Victoria 11,34*3 
 
 Varmouih.. .. 18,550 
 
 Capital. 
 
 Annajjolis. 
 Antiguni&li. 
 6ydi.fy. 
 1 ruro. 
 AmlicTSt, 
 17,037 .. Uigby. 
 
 Gu> .-borough. 
 
 lialiliix. 
 
 \Vii.d.sor. 
 
 I'ort Hood. 
 
 Kontville. 
 
 Lui.ouburg. 
 
 lict H. 
 
 Li\ eritool. 
 
 Aricliat. 
 
 Shcibimie. 
 
 Kaddcck. 
 
 Yurmuuth. 
 
 Total 3S7,hO0 
 
 Total area of the 
 I3,382,0'.0 acres. 
 
 above counties 
 
 Halifax k the chief city in Nova 
 SC'itia. Its harbor is the finest iu 
 America, and protectid by a fortress 
 armed with ])o\vcrful batteries of three 
 und six hundred jioiinders Armstrong 
 rifled guns. Small towns and villages 
 m scaitered over the province, which 
 are accessible from the nrjst remote 
 districts by railway or steamboat, or 
 j good carriage roads. 
 
 Education is free to the children of 
 all classes in Nova Scotia. Tiiere are 
 Uumerous public sliooh and academies, 
 besides a normal and model school, 
 OTcral conve its, and G colleges, viz : 
 pa'housie College and University, St. 
 Mary'd College, (Il.C.,) and the Presby- 
 terian College, Halifax; Acadia Col- 
 m, (Baptist,) Wolfville ; St. Francis 
 j;»Ileg',(R.C.,) Antigoni.^sh ; and King's 
 [oll('ire and University, Windsor. The 
 
 alter, nolonging to the Churchof Eng- 
 Imd, was founded in 1787. 
 
 There arc two Roman Catholic Dio- 
 \f^i in the provinc:>— the Arch- 
 iTOcese (,f Halifax, and the diocese 
 
 Arichiit ; an<l one Church of Eng- 
 Rd-N'ova Scotia and Prince Edward 
 
 Island. The following table, taken 
 from the census returns of lh71. showg 
 the various religious denominations 
 and the number of their adherciits : 
 
 Cliuich ofKiigland 55,124 
 
 (;iiurcii of Kouie in'j. (lol 
 
 Cliurch of ticotland .*. 'j,\'r, q 
 
 Pro-by terlans H'> oqq 
 
 Kaptists. ........ ' 731430 
 
 VV e.-lcyan Metbodista 38,(J83 
 
 Other Metliodi.'-tB 2,(94 
 
 Congregaiionalista 2.538 
 
 Otber bononiinations 9,822 
 
 Jews Q 
 
 Ofno religion "...V. n6 
 
 Ku creedstated 1,353 
 
 Total S87,80O 
 
 Nova Scotia was first visited by John 
 Cabot and his son Sebastian in 1497, 
 but was not colonized bv Europeans 
 until 1004, when De Monls, a Freuch- 
 m.aii, and his followers, and some Je- 
 suits, attemi)tcd for 8 years to form 
 settlements in Port lioyal, St. Croix, 
 &c., but were finally exnelled from the 
 country by the English governor and 
 colonists of Virginia, who claimed 
 the country by right of the dis- 
 covery of the Cabots. In 1G'21, Sir 
 William Alexander applied for and 
 obtained from James I., a grant of tlie 
 whole country, which he proposed to 
 colonize on an extensive scale, and in 
 IG23 the attempt was made ; but the 
 proposed colonists finding the various 
 points where they wished to establish 
 themselves thronged by foreign adven- 
 turers, did not think it prudent to at- 
 tempt a settlement, and therefore re- 
 turned to England. During the reign 
 of Charlesl., the Nova Scotui baronets 
 were created, and their patents ratified 
 in Parliament; they \verc to contribute 
 their aid to tho settlement, and to have 
 p' rtions of land allotted to them ; their 
 number was not to eivceed 150. In 
 U;j4,Cromwell sent an armed force and 
 took posses.siou of the country, which 
 remained with the English till 1GG7, 
 when it was ceded to France by the 
 Treaty of Breda. But the English from 
 time I'o time attacked the French C(do- 
 nists at various poi its, till 1713 when 
 tlie country was finally ceded to Eng- 
 land. In 1703 the Island of Cape Breton 
 was annexed to Nova Scotia. In 1784, 
 the province o£ New Brunswick was 
 created ; and in 18G7, Nova Scotia be- 
 came a member of the Dominion of 
 Canada, 
 
 ' 
 
 i ? 
 
 5 M 
 
 H 
 
 ^1 
 
OAK 
 
 232 
 
 OHI 
 
 NOYAN, a post village in Missisquoi 
 CO., Que , near the River Ricbelieu, 2 
 miles fiom LacoUe. It coutains an 
 Episcopal clmrch, an hotel and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 15.1, 
 
 NUTT'S CORNERS, a post village 
 in Mi-ssisqioi co., Que., near Missisquoi 
 Bay, 3 miles Irom Clareaceyille. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 OAK RAY, a post sottlcment in 
 Cbai'loiiu CO., N IJ., e; miles I'rum St. 
 Stt-plicii. Pop. i:>Q. 
 
 OAlv!*'- ' , a post village in Hali- 
 fax cu . I\.b., . iui a station Oil the I R., 
 25 m-les fii ui Halifax. 
 
 OAKirA.M,orSALMOX fREEKSET- 
 TLEMENr,apost s^ottli-ment in Queens 
 
 CO., N.B. 
 
 , on Washad.cnioalv river, 14 
 
 fium O-isckoag. It contains 1 
 
 •' aiiu 1 grist mill. Pop. 
 
 Kiilcs 
 
 store, Isa>v mi 
 
 108. 
 
 OAK IIlLL, -« , '•■-*. .-iettlemont in 
 Charloite co. N U i' miles from St. 
 btopjieu. Pop. 300. 
 
 .X HIl- , It post \;V' ,'0 in Vic- 
 toria (, , Oiii. 7 m 'e3 frui . , ijoconk. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 OAKLAND, a post vlH i,>2 : >• nt 
 CO., Out., 10 miles from Branlford. It 
 contains soveral store.>, a saw and 
 grist mill, and an iron foundry. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 OAKLAND, a settlement in Hants 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles from Ne\V[iort Land- 
 ing. Pop. i:io. 
 
 i)AKLANl>, a settlement in Lunen- 
 burg CO , N.S., 2 miles from Mahone 
 Bay. Po]). ;!;") ). 
 
 OAK PARK, a post village in Sliel- 
 burue CO., N.S., 3 mJeS from Barnng- 
 ton. Pop. 13!). 
 
 OAK POIXT, a post settlement in tlie 
 district « f Marquetl ■, Man , on ilw e;ist 
 Bhore of Luke M mitoba, 30 miles from 
 Fort Garry. It contains about 2) 
 houses, a cattle station and a trad- 
 ing po^!t of ' he Hudson's Bay Company. 
 The country iiere is not ada"ted In* 
 farming, being sttuiy, maroby and 
 Eal ; V. 
 
 OAK POINT, a iiost settlement in 
 Noi'tliiinilK rliaid co , NB, on tlie 
 BOiith side of tlie r»iiram!cbi, 13 milos 
 fr m Cbatbam. Pop. K'O. 
 « OAK POINT, a p( st village and 
 river port in King^ co., N B , on the 
 S'. Join river, 2.") miles from St. Jolm 
 Champlain lauded here in IGO-t. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 OAK POINT, a settlement in Kings 
 CO , N.S., on Minas basin, 7^ mjics 
 from Port Williams Station. PG,i. loO 
 OAK RIDGES, a jiost vdlago m 
 York CO., Ont., 8.; miks fVoni Kin<'. 
 It contains 2 stores and a ba>v mill 
 Pop. 25. 
 
 OAUVILLE, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage and puri ofemry of Uu-ario, Hal- 
 ton CO., situated on the thure ot Liike 
 Ontario, at the outlet of Si.xteen Milf 
 Creek, v.ith a station on the G. W.Il.,2J 
 miles S.S.W. of Toronto. It contains 5 
 churclies, a number uf stores, s^evcrul ho- 
 tels, mills and factories, hiiip biiil ing 
 j'ards, 2 telegraph offices, and a \\vh\- 
 uig ollice issuing a we; k!y new paper. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 5512,833; 
 exports S08,U91. Po,i. l,(iS4. 
 
 OAKVILLE, Soulanges co., Que. 
 Sec .Mountjov. 
 
 OAKVV'OOD, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out., 8 m.le.-i from Luidsay. 
 It contains a pap^T mill, 2 ]iotL'l','G 
 stoi •s,and 2 telegraph oilices. I'op.yOO. 
 OlAN, apoTt villat.'t; in Larabtoa 
 CO., O it., 3 m.les troni Maudamia. 
 Po I. 175. 
 
 OCIIRE PIT COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district < f Uay de Verds, 
 Nlld., on thi! north shoro uf Coiic'p- 
 tii)n Biy, 13 rales from Carbouear. 
 Pop. .350. 
 
 UDELLTOWN, a villasrc in St. Johns 
 CO., Que., 3 m.les from LacuUo. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ODERIN, a small island off the west 
 coast, of I'laeentia B.iy, Ntid , 13 miles 
 from Mortier. It has a iiiio liarbur, 
 and is siUiled hy (islurm. n. Po]). 3SI. 
 ODESSA, fJrnu-rly MILL CREEK, 
 a flourishing post village of Ontario, 
 CO. of Le ino.x, situated on the post 
 r ad from Kingston to Napance, 12 
 m'les from Ki igston. It contains 3 
 c'mrche^, 2 gri-tiniU-S a saw mill, a plan- 
 ing mill, 2 woolle i mills, 2 foundries, 
 la:h and shingle mills, sash and door 
 faotory, &c. ; als) a telegraph otiice, 4 ^ 
 hotels, and about 12 stores. Pi)p. 750 j 
 OFF A, or CRAWFORD, a post] 
 village in Hunm co., Out., 10 raiiesj 
 fro'M Lucan. Pop. 100. 
 
 OGILVIE, apn;t vllngo in Kinjsj 
 CO., N.S , on the Bay of Fundy, 8 miles j 
 from Ilorwiek. Pop. 8". 
 
 OHIO, a post settb meat in Anti?™-! 
 ish CO., N.S, on WeU. river, 10 uiilcsj 
 from Antigonish. Pop. 200. 
 
OLi) 
 
 233 
 
 ONS 
 
 OniO, a settlement in Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S., 10 miles from Bridgewater. 
 Pop. :'."it. 
 
 OHIO, a settlement in Shelburne co., 
 jfS., 3 miles from Shelburne. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 OHIO, a settlement in Yarmouth co., 
 U.S., 7 miles Irom Yarmouth. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 OIISWEKEN, a post office in Brant 
 CO., Out. 
 
 OIL CREEK, Lambtoa co., Ont. 
 See CopU'sion. 
 
 OIL {SPIUXGS, a post village in 
 Lambton co., Out., on Black Creek, 5 
 miles from i'elrolia. Tliis place was 
 a few years ago the scene of consider- 
 able business. As many as 35 oil 
 well3 were opened, one yielding 3,000 
 to 5,000 barrels every 24 hours. Dur- 
 ing the years Hua to 18G6 from 10,000 
 to 20,000 barrels of petroleum were 
 shipped annually. The well.^, however, 
 about the latter year ceased to flow, 
 and operations wore transferred to 
 Pctrolia, where fre.-h discoveries had 
 been made. A few wells are still 
 opened here. The village contains a 
 tel'^granli otHce, an hotel and 6 stores. 
 Pop. 350. 
 
 OKA, formerly LAKE OP TWO 
 MOUNTAINS, an Indian village in the 
 CO. of Two .Mountains, Que., situated 
 on Lake of Two Mountains, an e.vpan- 
 sion of the Ottawa river, 3G miles from 
 Montreal. Tlie Indian tribes repre- 
 sented here a.-e the Algonquin:!, Iro- 
 quois, Nipissiugues and Uttawas. Pop. 
 
 OLD HARNS, or BEAVER BROOK, 
 
 apost village in Colclicster co., N.8., 
 6i miles from Triro. Pop. 375. 
 
 OLD BOXAVEXTURE, a fishing 
 settlement in t!ie (li.^trict of Triniiv, 
 Nfld.. 18 miles from Trinity. Pop. 1 1'J. 
 
 OLD DURHA.M, Drummond co.. 
 Que. See Danbv. 
 
 OLD FORT ISLES, in the Gulf of 
 St Lawrence, near tlie N.E. extremity 
 of the Signenay coast. 
 
 OLDHAM, a post village in Ha^ts 
 CO., N S., 3 miles from Enlield. Gold 
 is found hero. Pop. 500. 
 
 OLD MANS HAY, a small .'ashing 
 settlement ia the di:Urict of Burereoand 
 La Poilc Mid., 20 miles from Burgeo. 
 Pop. 15. 
 
 OLD MONTROSE, a post office in 
 Kent CO., Out., 3cJ miles from Chatham. 
 
 OLD PERLICAN, a post tOYrn and 
 port of entry of Newfoundland, district 
 of Trinity, 28 miles from Heart's Con- 
 tent. Inhabitants are chiefly engaged 
 in the fishery. Pop. 8G8. 
 
 OLD SHOP, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the di.strietof Trinity, Nfld., 38 
 miles from Heart's Content. Poi). 40. 
 
 O'LEARY ROAD, a station on the 
 Prince Edward Island railw ay,in Prince 
 
 CO. 
 
 OLINDA, a post village in Essex co., 
 Ont., G miles from LeamiiiLCton. It con- 
 tains 2 stores and a biouin factory. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 OLl.WILLE, a post office in Queens 
 CO., N.B., 30 miles from Gag 'tiAvn. 
 
 OLIVER'S COVK, a small iishing 
 settlement in the d. strict of J'l.ieontia 
 and St. Marys, Nfld., 23 miles fiom Pla- 
 ceutia. Po|). GO. 
 
 OMAGH, a i)ost office in Halton co., 
 Out., 5 miles from Milli n. 
 
 O.MEMEE, a flourishiiiif post village 
 of Ontario, co. of Victoria, on tiie M. It., 
 33 miles from Port Hope. It co.itains 3 
 churches, a telegraph otflce, a lu'inting 
 olHcft issuing a weekly newspa,i)er, an 
 lion foundry, a tannery, saw, grist, and 
 ■woollen mills, and about 20 stores. 
 Pop. G!)0. 
 
 O.MPAH, apost village in Adding- 
 ton CO , Out., on Trout Lake, 47 miles 
 from Perth. P( n. J 00. 
 
 ONE IIUNDRLD AND FIFTY MILE 
 HOUSE, a ]>()st office in the dirUrict, of 
 C iriboo, B.C., 342 miles from New 
 Westminster. 
 
 ONEIDA, a post village in Haldimand 
 CO , Out., In miles fiom Cayuga. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 ONGLEY, a po^^t village in North- 
 nmborland co., O it., 5 miles from 
 Brighton. Pop. GO. 
 
 ONONDAGA, a ])ost village in Brant 
 CO. Out., on the Grand River, a id on the 
 G. T. II., 11 miles ivmi Brantfnrd. 
 It contains 4 stores and a grist mill, 
 Pop.lOO. 
 
 ONSLOW, a post spttlomont in Col- 
 chester CO., ^.S., 3 miles from Truro. 
 Pop. '''30. 
 
 ONSLOW, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Colclie-ter, on the esiuary 
 of Salmon river, ojiposite Truro, GG miles 
 N. of Halifax. Pop. 250. 
 
 ONSLOW, or QUIO, a river port of 
 Quebec, co. of Ottawa, situated on the 
 Ottawa river, Ss miles from Aylmer. 
 
 i-'f 
 
 II 
 
ONT 
 
 234 
 
 ON'T 
 
 It contains 6 stores, 3 hotels, nnd 
 several mills, and has a lar<;e lumber 
 trade. Pop. 500. 
 
 ONTAUIO, a county in the province 
 of Out., bordoting upon Lake Oiia io, 
 has an arcu of r)4'J,8G(J acres. Tli s 
 county is watered by several smiiU 
 streams 11 )\viiigiiito Lake Ontario, al-^o 
 into Lake S.uicoe, which forms it.4 
 UDrth-westeni buaud.iry. The Grand 
 Trunk, T( runto and Nipi.^sinL'-,Mi(lland, 
 and W liilliy and Port I'erry railways 
 intersect tlii's county. Capital, Whitby. 
 Pop. 4.">.9!J0. 
 
 ONTAIUO, a province of the Domi- 
 nion of Ciuiada, bounded on the 
 N.E. and E. by the province of 
 Quebec ; on the S.E., S.S.W. and W. 
 by IhcRiverSt. Lawrence and its great 
 lakes ; and on the N. W. and N. by the 
 North West Territories. Length from 
 S.E. to X.W. about 750 miles, and 
 from N.E. to S.W., about 500 miles. 
 Area, land and inland waters, 107,780 
 square statute miles, equal to t 8,970,- 
 372 acres. Area of ti'C Ontario frontier 
 waters of the St. Lawrence and its 
 large lakes about 27,094 square statute 
 miles, or 17,3-10,100 acres. 
 
 The surface of the. country is gently 
 undulating, rather than mountainous, 
 and is diversified by rivers and lakes. 
 The ridge of high land which enters 
 the province at Niagara Falls extends 
 to Hamilloa, a'.d is continu d to Owen 
 Sound, thence along the peninsula to 
 Cabot Head and through tlie Mani- 
 toulin Islands of Lake Huron. The 
 Laurentia',1 hills run westward from the 
 Thousand Islands, near Kingston, and 
 'extend north of Luke Simcoe, forming 
 the coast of Georgian Bay and L ike 
 Huron. A main waier-shed separates 
 the waters of the Ottawa from tlio-e of 
 the St. Lawrence ; a minor one divides 
 the streams flowing into Lake S:mcoe, 
 Georgian Buy and Lake Huron, from 
 those flowing into Lakes Erie a. id 
 Ontario. 
 
 The agricultural resources of the 
 country are very great. The fertile 
 belt extends over thn c-fourths of the 
 present inhabited parts, and a vast 
 area, in the hands of the Gover i- 
 me it, now open for settlement. Im- 
 mense cops of wheat are annually 
 raisi d ; al'» oats, bailey. Indian corn, 
 ry, potatoes, turnips. &c., &c. The 
 apiile orchards of the south western 
 
 counties are very productive, and 
 pears, plums, grapes, cherries and 
 various kinds of berries thrive lu.xuri- 
 anlly. The climate of Ontario is agree- 
 ably tempered by the proximity of the 
 groat lakes. The winter is considerably 
 shorter and milder than that of Quebec. 
 
 The principal rivers of O .itario are the 
 tributaries of the Ottawa; the Fnnch, 
 the Maganetawan, the Severn, and the 
 NotUiwasaga falling into Georgiaa 
 B ly ; the Saugeen, the Maiiland, and the 
 Aux Sables, falling into Lake Huron; 
 the Thames, running S.W. into Lako 
 St. Clair ; the Grand, flowingS.E. into 
 Lake Erie; the Trent, in pait of its 
 course called the Otonabee, and th« 
 Moira, flowing S.E. into the B.iy of 
 Quinte; and the Niagara, falling into 
 L.ike Ontario. The mighty St. Law- 
 rence sweeps through the eastern 
 part of the province, from Kingston, 
 and the Ottawa forms part of its N.E. 
 boundary. The lakes of Ontario are 
 numerous and magniflcent. The 
 largest are Lakes Superior, Huron, 
 Ene and Ontario. They cover an area 
 of 80,000 square miles, a.id contain 
 nearly half the fresh water oi tne 
 globe. The minor lakes are Nipigon, 
 Simcoe, Nipissing, and those in the 
 counties north of Lake Ontario, and 
 in the Ottawa and the St. Lawrence 
 rivers. The principal bays are the 
 G.'orgian, Nottawasaga, Owen Sound, 
 Loni,' Point, Burlington and (Quinte. 
 
 The mineral wealth of ihe country is 
 not surpassed, if indeed it be equalled, 
 by any other in variety and richness. 
 Iron is found in large quantities a short 
 distance back of Lake Ontario, iu the 
 ountry between Georgian Bay and 
 the Ottawa; also, in the same region, 
 copper, lead, ])lumbago, antimony, 
 arse lic, manganese, gypsum, marble 
 of the finest qtuility, and building 
 stone. Gold has also been found in 
 the same region, but not as yet in 
 qnantities sullicient to pay well. On 
 the north shore of Lake Huron are 
 extensive mines of cnpiier, and on the 
 shores of Lake Suiierior, particularly 
 round Thunder Bay, are enormous sil- 
 ver deposits. Amethysts and agates 
 are also found there, as well as uiica, 
 iron, gold, cobalt and bismuth. The 
 petroleum wells in the south westerly 
 part of the province are yielding im- 
 mense and apparently mexhauatible 
 
OXT 
 
 
 ONT 
 
 guppliP3, and ^o are tho suit w. lis at 
 Gudc'iicii and Kiiicanliuc. The article 
 is obliii H'd by eviiporuting the brine, 
 and is exceedingly guod for table use, 
 li;iviiig been found, upon cbemic.il 
 aualysis, to be of almost perfect piu.t/. 
 Large peat beds exist in many pans 
 uf the province. 
 
 Tlie almost unlimited supply of water 
 power lliioiigliout Ontario alfords un- 
 usual faciliues for manufactures to 
 which tliat power is adapted, and ii 
 coiiseqiieace various descriptions of 
 imlusu y are springing up in all direc- 
 tions ; steam power is also used to a large 
 extent. The principal articles munuf.ic- 
 tureil are cloth, linen, furniture, sawn 
 timber, llax, iron and hardware, paper, 
 sua]), siarcli, huts, caps, boots, shoes, 
 leather, cotton and woollen goods, 
 steam eiigiues a.id locomotives, sewing 
 machines^ wooden ware of all descrip- 
 tions, agricultural implements, &c. 
 
 The settlements in Ontario have 
 hitherto been made souih of the 
 Lauientian range of hills, which was 
 tliought to bound the lands fit for settle- 
 ment, but it has been discovered that 
 beliind liiis ra ige there is another tract 
 of rich agricultural land, as level as the 
 Ht. Lawrence valley and timbered with 
 aheavy growth of mixed white pine and 
 hardwood. These lands are approach- 
 ed by the Northern, iMidland, and 
 Toronto and Nipis^iug railways on 
 the cue hand, and the upper Ottawa 
 on the other. They have tlie basin of 
 Lake Nipissing and tha water shed of 
 the Ottawa for their drainage. Their 
 waters arc in part navigable, and the 
 rest can be made so. iSettlement has 
 already commenced to enter rapidly 
 into this new district, considerable 
 tracts of which have bi'en set aside as 
 free grants to settlers. 
 
 The railway system has made rapid 
 strides in Ontario during the past 20 
 yews. 1 1 1852 there was not a single 
 cile ill the wh'ile province, fn 187:3, 
 tliere were 2G78 miles in o[)eration, viz : 
 Grand Trunk, 804 miles ; Great Western 
 and lirunches,4jr) miles ; Can ida South- 
 trn,3llT miles ; Toronto, Gr y and Bruce, 
 21J miles; Northern, 148 mile.s; Mid- 
 land, 109 miles ; Brockvilleand Ottawa, 
 *!9mik's; St. Lawrence and Ottawa, 
 W miles; Lordon and Port Stanley, 24 
 miles; Welland, 2.") miles; Canada 
 Central, 28 miles; Cobourg, Peterboro' 
 
 and Marmora, 25 miles ; Wellington, 
 Givyunil IJruce.iyu miles ; Toronlaand 
 Nipissing, 88 miles; Hamilton and Lake 
 Erie, a5miles; KiugstDnand I'einbioke, 
 
 18 miles ; and Whitby and Port Perry, 
 
 19 miles. The following muds wore 
 cliarlered, and sonn; of tlicin are in 
 course ol construction : Ontario and 
 Qiicl),'C,— mib'S ; KiuL'ston and i'em- 
 broke, 140 miles; London, liuron and 
 Bruce, 105 miles; Brantronl ami Port 
 Biirwull, 45 miles ; and tiie Canada 
 Paeilic, 2,5ij0 miles ; COO or 700 miles of 
 which will bo in this province. 
 
 There are several canals in Ontario. 
 The Welland, between L ikes Erie and 
 Ontario, to avoid tho Niagara Falls; 
 tlio llideaii, b.'tween Kingston and 
 Ottawa; and the St. Lawrence canals, 
 rendered necessary by tlie rapids of 
 that river. Two others have been for 
 some lime contemplated, but their 
 construction is doublful.one toco meet 
 Georgian Bay with Lake Ontario; 
 the other to connect Georgian Bay 
 with the Ottawa river. 
 
 The school system of Ontario is 
 admirable. It affords the children of 
 the rich and poor alike the means of 
 free education. It is under the control 
 of a Chief Superintendent, and ex ends 
 over the whole province. The schools 
 are sujjportedby a tax on property, with 
 some assistance from the Legislature, 
 and are free to all. Each Towns ip is 
 divided into school sections, with a 
 Board of Scho(d Trustees, comjjosed of 
 3 persons, to each section. This Board 
 emjdoys the teacher a id controls the 
 schpol. There are 53 ins;)ector3 of 
 schools for the entire jjrovince, but no 
 Inspec.^or has the supervision of more 
 tha 1 120 or loss than 50 schools. Thoy 
 are paid partly by the Conned and jmrt- 
 ly by the Government. Tliese gentle- 
 men visit their respective schools twice 
 a year, examine into the stute of educa- 
 tional matters and send an elaborate 
 Report to the Chief Superintendent of 
 the result of their insneciion, and the 
 exact standing of the sch els. Roman 
 Catholic smay, if they think proper, 
 establish separate schools, and are ia 
 such cases exempted from supporting 
 public schools, and receive a separate 
 grant from the G vornnicnt. In 1872 
 there were 4,598 public schools, (of 
 which KjO were Roman Catholic sepa- 
 rate schools,) with 440,320 pupils 
 
 \\\ 
 
 
ONT 
 
 236 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 '"^CT' 
 
 attending tliom. The amount of money 
 expended in tlicir support was $1,814,- 
 821. The ttcliool Aclof 1871 has given 
 an immense impetus to public school 
 educiition, and il is confidently be- 
 lieved that llie year immediately fol- 
 lowi ig it: juisSiige will show a much 
 greater iuereiwe in educational statis- 
 tics tiiau h L5 yet been known The 
 high (formerly grammar) schools of 
 Ontario nuinher 102, with 7,490 pupils. 
 They are pr neipally oonliiied to citii'S, 
 tow Hi iiiid villiigi's. Pupils enter them 
 from the public si hools, and tiience to 
 colic'xe and tiie univerrfity. The Nor- 
 mal lSe!i0'd at Toronto is designeil to 
 perfect teaciiiTS in their profession, and 
 to show I hem the best method of teach- 
 ing. U[)W;l^d^ of 300 young men and 
 women attend itaniiiially. The system 
 of Teachers Certiiicate is as follows; 
 There is a Central Hoard of Kxaminers 
 at Toronto, whicli issues 1st class 
 cortifieates alone. Each County has a 
 li)cal Bv)ard of K.xamlncrsfor the grant- 
 ing of liiid and 3id class certilicates. 
 There are two examinations per annum, 
 the pai)e''a being got up by the Central 
 Board and sent sealed ui» to tiie local 
 Boards. Any candidate who fancies 
 justice has not been done to him may 
 appeal to tlio Education Department. Of 
 late years the status of teacliing qtiali- 
 ficatious has greatly increased. There 
 are 17 Protestant universities and 
 colleges, a id 3 Roman Catholic c A- 
 leges in Ontario. Private schools are 
 few, and g.Mierally in cities a id large 
 towns. Tiie total number of Educa- 
 tional Institutions in Ontario, in 1^72, 
 was .^),0 )4, with 4');5,057 pupils, and a 
 total amount available for educational 
 pur])i>ses of $2,G'J;),570. 
 
 Tiie municipal system of Ontario is 
 among t!ie nio^t perfect in the world. 
 All religions arc free without State pre- 
 ference. 
 
 There are numerous piildic institu- 
 tions t'rongho'.it the provinco, chicflv 
 under control of tiie Government. Of 
 these are the Lunatic Asylums at King- 
 Btoii, Toronto, Loudon, Amliorstbui-g 
 and Orillia ; the Reformatory l*ri<o i at 
 Pcnetang'.iisheno; the Asylum for the 
 Blind atDrantfo;-d ; the Deaf an i Dumb 
 Asylum at B'dleville ; the Normal 
 School, University College, and Osgoode 
 Hall, Toronto. Other pul)lic buildings 
 are in course of coas'A'uctioa. 
 
 ONT 
 
 The public affairs of tlic province 
 are administered by a Lieutenant Gov- 
 ernor, an Executive Council of .'i mem- 
 bers, and a Legislative Assembly of 88 
 mcmljcrs, elected every 4 year . 
 
 The laws and the mode of administer- 
 ing them are mainly the same as in Eng- 
 land j tiie practice, however, is .simpler 
 and far less expensive. The Courts are 
 tiie Queen's Bench, Common I'leus and 
 Chancery, each presided over by a 
 Chief Justice and two assistants, and a 
 Court of Error and Aiipi-al, composed 
 of a President and the Jiioges of 
 Superior Courts of Law nnd Eciiity. In 
 each county there is a CouiI.n Court, 
 jiresidj'd over by a County J udgo. The 
 Judges of the Stijierior Court (who are 
 all appointed by the Dominion (lovorn- 
 ment) go circuit to each county tlirouph- 
 out the province twice a year, to hold 
 assizes for th.- trial of civil and criminal 
 cases. The judges of the Court of 
 Chancery also hold their courts in 
 various counties as well as at O.^cjoode 
 Hall. 
 
 Oitario is divided into the following 
 counties (which are sub-divided into US 
 electoral districts), viz: 
 
 Counties. Pop. County Town. 
 
 Addington 21,312 .. Nu|>.an<>o. 
 
 Alxoina Di.strict. 7,018 .. Sun it S. Marie. 
 
 IJotlnvoll 20.701 .. .S iriJ;!. 
 
 Hruiit 32,259 .. IJnuitloril. 
 
 IJriice 48,r>15 .. Wnlkcrtoii. 
 
 Cardwell 10,500 . I'.inmpton 
 
 CarU'fon 43,*28t .. Ottawa. 
 
 Dundas 18,777 .. C )rnuiill. 
 
 Uiirliam 37,330 .. Coliours. 
 
 Elgin 33,Gt5G .. St Tlioinaii. 
 
 Kssc.x; 32,6)7 .. Sanduidi. 
 
 Frontonac 28,717 .. Kiiij^ston. 
 
 Grev 50,3Jo .. Owfii Sound. 
 
 llaidimand 20,001 .. Cayiifru. 
 
 lliiltou 22,()'»G .. ilJltoii. 
 
 Hastings 48,334 .. IJellcville, 
 
 Huron 63,1(35 .. (iodcricii. 
 
 Kent 2f3,836 .. Chatliam. 
 
 Lambton 31,994 .. .Sariiia. 
 
 Lanark 33.020 .. IVrth. 
 
 Lcetls&Urcnville 57 9 8 .. ISrockviile. 
 
 Loiinox 1G,S:)3 .. Kapaioo 
 
 Linc^)lii 2;),67" .. St. (Catharines. 
 
 Miildlospx 82 595 . Loiid(m. 
 
 M nick 15,130 .. Niagara. 
 
 .MiHkoka Dist .. 5,4')0 .. Uracebridge. 
 
 Niarara 3,693 .. Niagara. 
 
 Nipi^siiigDist. .. 1,791 .. Bracebridge. 
 
 Xorflk 3\7G0 .. S'nicoo. 
 
 Northumberland 39.031) .. Colinurg. 
 
 Oatario 45.893 .. Whitliv. 
 
 O.xford 4S,2 7 . . AVo»dstock. 
 
 Tarry Sound 1,619 .. Tarry Sound. 
 
 Tcel 16,309 . Brampton. 
 
ONT 
 
 237 
 
 ONT 
 
 Marie. 
 
 oril. 
 rtoii. 
 I ton 
 
 iiill. 
 irjr. 
 lomas. 
 riili. 
 ton. 
 Sound, 
 rti. 
 
 ■ille. 
 •icli. 
 :un. 
 
 dlle. 
 
 00 
 
 tliarines. 
 
 n. 
 
 rn. 
 
 ^jridge. 
 Ira. 
 
 31'idge. 
 
 Iv. 
 
 Titock. 
 
 ISound, 
 
 Iton. 
 
 Counilea. 
 
 Pertli 
 
 Peterboro . 
 
 rnsciiit 
 
 Triiici' Kdward.. 
 
 Kont'^'W 
 
 Ku$.<'p11 
 
 Simcoo.. 
 
 Stormont ...... 
 
 (ilergarry 
 
 Victnria 
 
 Wsfcrloo 
 
 Wellaml 
 
 WcllinRton 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 York 
 
 Pop. 
 
 County Town 
 
 46,(i30 .. 
 
 Sfratlonl. 
 
 30,473 .. 
 
 I'olpib ro'. 
 
 17,047 .. 
 
 L'(Jii)?mil. 
 
 '.iO.yU) .. 
 
 ricloii. 
 
 27,y77 .. 
 
 I'pnibroko. 
 
 1S.344 .. 
 
 J/OiiRiial. 
 
 67,3S» . . 
 
 linrric. 
 
 11,873 .. 
 
 Cornwall. 
 
 20,024 . . 
 
 Ci)rn\va!l. 
 
 30,200 . . 
 
 hJiidsiiy. 
 
 40,251 . 
 
 llcrliii. 
 
 20,572 . . 
 
 W. Hand. 
 
 63,'AS'J .. 
 
 Gnclpli. 
 
 57,509 .. 
 
 Iliiiiiilton. 
 
 115.974 .. 
 
 Toruuto. 
 
 Total 1,620,6.51 
 
 Total aroa of tho above counties, 65,097,- 
 
 043 acres. 
 
 The prevailing religion of Ontario is 
 Metluxii.st, next Prosbytoriaii, then 
 thatofthe Church of England. The 
 diocesi'S of the latter are five in 
 number,viz : Toronto, Western Toronto, 
 Ontario, Huron and Algoma. The 
 Roman Catholic diocesea are five in 
 number, viz : tho archdiocese of Tor- 
 onto, and the dioceses of Ottawa, 
 Kin}»ston, Hamilton and London. Ac> 
 cording to the ccn.sus of 1871, tho reli- 
 gious denominations in the province 
 are as fullows : 
 ikthodints : 
 
 Wcslpyan. 28fl,9U 
 
 Epbopal 92,193 
 
 Now Ciiiinoxion 30,889 
 
 rriniitivo 24,045 
 
 Bible Christians 18,220 
 
 Other Alethodista 14,518 
 
 Presbyterians . 
 
 Canada 293,276 
 
 Kirk G3,1G7 
 
 466,786 
 
 356.442 
 
 Church of England 330,99') 
 
 Climcli of Uome 274, i02 
 
 U].thU 8t),t;30 
 
 Lutherans 32,,WJ 
 
 ConKri'-?ationalist« 12,853 
 
 Bliscollaneous creeds 41,304 
 
 •lews 618 
 
 Of no rel ipfion 4,903 
 
 No creed stated 13,849 
 
 Total 1,620,851 
 
 Tlie largest, and in every respect tho 
 most important, city is Toronto, tho 
 capital of Ontario. This city has a pop- 
 ulation of over 50,000 ; it is well situated 
 on Lake Ontario, very handsomely built, 
 and contains a largo number of fine 
 buildinss. Ottawa is the cajiital of tie 
 Dominion, and is beautifully situated on 
 
 tho river of tho same name. It contains 
 the Parliament Hiiildini^';, o:k' of tho 
 noblest structures on tho Ainoricu i con- 
 tinent. Kingston i.s a wvU biiilt and 
 fortilied city, beautifully hitiiaiedat the 
 o;ulet of Lake Ou'ario. • llau'ilinu is a 
 liui' commercial city, at the h ;i;l nf tmvi- 
 gation on Lake Ontario. L udo i is a 
 handsome inland ci y, in the centre of 
 the western peninsula. 
 
 According to laUj retur is, the total 
 value of the iui[>orl3 of tlio piovinco 
 Croni all foreign countries iu 1872 
 amounted to $;i7,523,yj4, of wliieh^ipIO,- 
 2.'iH,9l54 were from Great IJri niu, and 
 !i?i:),"):)l,77S from tho United Stales. The 
 exports for tho same jieriod amounted to 
 $J,V'<»0,410. The imports fir Toronto 
 nlone amounted to $i:{,on8,i:w. Tho 
 fisheries of Ontario yieldeil, in 1871, 
 23,."'ti0} brls., valued nl $ls.")j()74. 
 
 Theprovinceof itariocont.iinsinany 
 objocts of interest to the tourist. Not to 
 siH'ak of its beautiful cities.thoTliousand 
 Islands of the St. Lawrence, and the 
 unrivalled scenery on the (treat Lakes, 
 there are the world-renowned Falls of 
 Niagara,a never failing source of attrac- 
 tion, and the Falls of Kakabikki. on tho 
 IliverKaini ustiquia, 30 ml,s from its 
 outlet into the head of Lake Superior. 
 The scenery surrounding this fall, 
 although lessextensivOjVies it grandeur 
 and sublimity with that of Niagara. la 
 beholding it, the spectator is inspired 
 with equal awe, the princli)al features 
 are oq|ually stnki.ig, while the deep in- 
 tonation is more sensible than that of 
 its rival, and has a nearer resemblance 
 to the roar of distant thunder and the 
 rumblings of an earthquake. 
 
 The existence of Upiter Canada as 
 a distinct province can be dated only 
 from the year 1791, previous to which 
 it formed part of the old Province of 
 Quebec Major General J. G. Simcoe 
 was the first Lieutenant Governor 
 appointed, and the first Parliament 
 met at Niagara on September 17, 1702. 
 In 1820, dissensions of a political nature 
 arose in Lower Canada, which went 
 on increasing in intensity year by year, 
 deepened by the national prejuiiice of 
 the French and English colonists to 
 each other, until, in 1834, it extended to 
 Upper Canada, and finally terminated 
 in insurrections in both iirovinces in 
 1837. These were, however, quickly 
 suppressed. The result of these pro- 
 
ONT 
 
 238 
 
 ONT 
 
 cccdlnpfl •was the rrunltin^ of the 
 nroviiiccs, wliicli took phico in 1H40. 
 In lHii7, under tlio Act of (confede- 
 ration, Upper Canada was or cted 
 a provi'ice, under the name ofOntario. 
 It is the most popuhxiH jirovinco n tlie 
 Dominion, havinf^ a popuhition, aceord- 
 inj? to the census of 1H71, of l,(>'J<>,8r)l. 
 Tlic liuiiiiuH in Ontario, as far as 
 known, number about l.'i,UOO. 
 
 A wiiik was published in 1803, en- 
 titled " Ki^^hly Years' Projyress of 
 IJritisii Norili America," in which an 
 exceeiliM^lv iiitercstiuf^ artich; from the 
 Tien of T. 0. Keefer, C.E., describes in 
 lively and animated hmffiiai^o the 
 aspect Upper Canada presented in 1777, 
 only 14 years before it was erected into 
 ft Province. '* Ujiper Canada was at 
 that jteriod in possession of the 
 Northern Iroquois, a confederation of 
 the most warlike of the native tribes; 
 and there are 'those yet living who 
 remember when — save the fewtaniilies 
 around the prec nets of the old French 
 forts — not a white man could be found 
 over all tlie vast area of Canada West. 
 Toronto was then an I idian village, 
 whose warriors speared the yalt wiitcr 
 salmon in her harbor, or chased the 
 deer through the county of York ; 
 and their squaws then paddled canoes 
 among the rice beds of the smaller 
 lakes, and threshed out the wild grai iS 
 over the g nwales of their canoes. 
 In the Wester 1 peninsula the noble 
 elk herded upon the prairies of 8t. 
 Clair, or roamed over the oak forests, 
 untroubled by the sound of the settler's 
 axe, and swam the waters where paddle 
 and screw, barque and brig now plow 
 their busy way. Myriads of wild 
 pigeons from the South annually in- 
 vaded the beech woods and bore down 
 the branches by their weight ; thou- 
 sands of black sqiurrels trom the East 
 swam the broad Niagara, and march- 
 ed westward in extended line ; while 
 flocks of gorgeously clad turkeys and 
 plump breasted quails stalked solemnly 
 along the wild pathways of the forest, 
 undisturbed by the hoarse roar of the 
 locomotive. In every narrow valley and 
 upon every living streamlet the labo- 
 rious beavers arrested the rich alluvion 
 and prepared rich meadows for the 
 flocks and lierds of the red man's suc- 
 cessors. The hunter and the hunted 
 have exterminated each other." 
 
 Ancrroneoug impression prevails, not 
 only on the continent of Kurojie, Itutiii 
 Great Britain, that the Uritish .Vorih 
 America! Colonies recently cuiile,|(.f. 
 ated have been comi)lelely oclips i| jq 
 growth of population and material ro- 
 sources by other communities similurly 
 circumstanced ; nevertl'eless it can bo 
 demonstrated with almost the aceir.iry 
 of a mathematical problem that in llnir 
 aggregate character these colonies luive 
 maiiUained the highest standard of 
 l)rogres3, while in om instance, tlnUof 
 the Province of Ontario, historical re- 
 cords and census returns can be aJdU' 
 ced to prove beyond contradiction that 
 she has kept pace with the most iini' 
 bilious and successful of her competi- 
 tors, and can comjiara favorably with 
 the most prosperous States in the 
 American Union. 
 
 A statist who draws his inferencej 
 from accumulated data, finds liimself 
 fortified in his conclusions when depict 
 ing a country in the possession of a 
 salubrious climate and a grateful soil- 
 inhabited by ft population industriuus 
 and enterprising, proud of their colon- 
 ial connection, needing no anny for 
 their protection, only asking time and 
 opportunity to conquer the wilderness, 
 and with a firm belief in their glorious 
 destiny. He takes uptheirstatlslicalre- 
 t'lrns and finds that Ontario has grown 
 from 120,000 in 18.")1 to 1,020,851 in 1871, 
 thus repeating herself twelve times in 
 fifty years; and looking into the future, 
 sees no obstacle to pri'vent her attain- 
 ing ft jjopulation of ten millions before 
 the close of another century. 
 
 This anticipation is not extravagant, 
 because it is based on the assumption of 
 an annual increaso of two per cent, 
 whereas the results for the two last 
 decades exceed that ratio, as the follow- 
 ing figures demonstrate : 
 
 Population in 1851 952,004 
 
 " " 1801 1,390,095 
 
 " " 1871 l,G2i),8Jl 
 
 Whereas, had the increase of popula- 
 tion been restricted to 2 per cent, per an- 
 num, the figures would then have been: 
 
 Population in 1851 952,004 
 
 " " 1861 1,1:52,404 
 
 " « 1871 1,370,884 
 
 Thus while according to the census the 
 actual population in 1871 was 1,<j20,851, 
 yet had the increase been but 2 per cent 
 
 pernl 
 
 .Niil 
 
 latiiiil 
 
 lllMIIlT 
 
 Itiii 
 ft prol 
 perity 
 may t':\ 
 and p(i 
 ni:d si:| 
 O'conl 
 
 fa-!; Ill I 
 the fol 
 gralioni 
 liiis alnj 
 Americii 
 tiircrs, II 
 milk ill J,' 
 
O.VT 
 
 230 
 
 ONT 
 
 I hut of 
 
 pcrnrinimi, tho return should have been 
 
 N iiiclyuiK' years H;r() the entire popu- 
 lation i)f U|),K'r Ca:)udu did not exceed 
 lO/iiio iiilmliitu.its. 
 
 Tiicic are unmistiikiible signs that 
 a proi(tiij,'f(l period of iMicxuinplfd jiros- 
 pority is (i.'iwniiij,' on Oiiturio, und it 
 may fairly be as.viMicd that iicr giosvlii 
 and populalioii must for several deeci- 
 ni:d stajj.'s OMual, if not exceed, those 
 rrconlctl in the i)ast. Amongst other 
 rfa.'iiiii-ifDnirrivi igat tiicsi" conclusions 
 the folio\vin},'ar(! siiggcsiive : The mi- 
 gration of till' nativtj burn from Ontario 
 has ahn 'St ci-a-iod, while numbers of 
 American cilize.is, firmcrs, juannfac- 
 liirei;), niin.rs, or lumber merchants are 
 nmkin,i,' Hint provi ice their home. 
 Eiiii^rration from the European con- 
 tinent and CrLMt Hritai i is encourag d 
 byrediic'tl rates of passage money and 
 free grantsof loo acres to actual settlers. 
 Tho Lc.^'slaturo moreover votes lar^ e 
 funds fiv the construction of national 
 colonization roads, extending into the 
 unoccupied public domain. Railways 
 Iib?r!iliy subsidiz'^d, either un ler con- 
 structi. n or projected, und intersecting 
 every d. strict, connect every section of 
 the imn-iace with that great railway 
 artery of t!ie Dominion, the Grand 
 Trunk, tniis affording facilities for the 
 conyoyaice of emigra ita to piildic 
 lands, enhancing the value of farm pro- 
 duce and real estate, and calling into 
 activity l-iiig doiraant manufacturing 
 ana mining industries. 
 
 The liiiancial statement of the Ontario 
 Treasuror on the ISth February, 187;{ 
 revealed a condition of prosperity rarely 
 reached and is a testimony of the prnd- 
 
 enceaudecont^rnv of the people and their 
 aptitiulL' fori)ul)lic aOairs. The r^'venue 
 lor 1S7;J amounts to $3,098,401 ; the 
 ttpend:tiirc, conducted on a liberal 
 sciiL-, b-',';;).>,a43. The surplus savings 
 accumulated since 18G7,and invested in 
 !ntorcst-b;'aring securities, exceed four 
 millions an<l a quarter, with a further 
 sum of S3:,2,[)91 cash in bank, besides 
 enormous assets in real estate, pine for- 
 f^^'s and mineral la.ids. From the 1st 
 J" 7, 1^07,to the Ijt January, 1873, 1,484 
 ™es ot railway have been constructed, 
 or were m course of construction, at an 
 a! i'^ cost of thirty five millions, all 
 S ^^' f-iterprises, built mainly 
 '"'fl local funds. Thirty four 
 
 thousand emigrants from Great Drifafn 
 mid the continent made Oularic, ihoir 
 home in 1872, in addition to ' ooo Amc- 
 ncan citizens who reported themselves 
 to the emigrant agents as havinir per- 
 inaut-ntly removed to tl.al I'roviiieo. 
 11>),o7j acres were given away toactual 
 settlers, besides a bonus of :$,r, by the 
 
 Government toearhadultemiir,;uii who 
 entered ami resided three mouths in 
 tliat 1 rovince, and arrangements Imvo 
 Deeii made to turn the tide of .Scandi- 
 navian migration towards the vast 
 iinocciiiMed forest lands a»oiind Niiijs- 
 sing, Georgian I5ay, and tiie shores of 
 J^akes Huron and .Superior, wlare a 
 )rightcr sun and more grateful soil will 
 banish the regrets of the emigrants, 
 and reward their industry. 
 
 No language can convey so vivid a 
 picture of the jirodigioiis strides in pop- 
 ulaiion aid civilization of counties, .-v 
 |v'w years since wild and unlcninted, 
 like the present Nipissing regi;,n, as 
 the passionless figure nf the census. In 
 lH-( the Huron coiin ly was an unbro- 
 ken wilderness ; in IMl'l the counties of 
 Huron, Perth and iJriue counted only 
 j>,0'.iO inhabitants ; in 1H.-)1 the number 
 had risen to ;!7,nM0; whilo in 1871 the 
 enumeration was Itil,21(i; beingnearly 
 tlurty fold wi ,n thirty s,.ars, a rate (if 
 pro/ress rarely paralleled aiiKuigst a 
 population exclusively devoted to a-rri- 
 culture, and without the attractions of 
 manufacturing centres. 
 
 The cities and towns of Ontiirio show 
 as encouraging a record of steady and 
 continuous progress: 
 
 Toronto 
 
 H iniilton 
 
 Ki. gstoii 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 London 
 
 IJrantl'ord 
 
 Belleville 
 
 C'liutliam 
 
 I'ort Hope 
 
 Brockville 
 
 St. Catharines 
 
 Gnelph 
 
 ONTARIO, Wentworth"" co.. 
 ace Winona. 
 
 OPEN HALL, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Bonavista, Nfld., 4G miles 
 from Catalina. Pop. 203 
 
 ORANGEVILLE. an incorporated 
 village in Wellington co., Ont., on a 
 branch of the River Credit, and on the 
 
 WA 
 3 ',775 
 lt.112 
 
 ll,t;'j7 
 7,7(jO 
 7,(135 
 3,S77 
 4,5!}6 
 :i,070 
 2.47a 
 
 3;im 
 
 4,.3J8 
 1,8(J0 
 
 Population 
 
 1871. 
 
 r)(;,092 
 i;ti,7i6 
 
 12,407 
 2l,o45 
 15,820 
 8,107 
 7,315 
 5,873 
 5,114 
 5,11)2 
 7,8(54 
 6,878 
 
 Out. 
 
ORM 
 
 240 
 
 OSQ 
 
 T. G. &. B. R., 49 miles from Toronto. 
 It contains 2 bmncli banks, 2 telegraph 
 offices, 2 printing offices issuing wcLkly 
 newspapers, several liour mills and wool- 
 len factories, two foundries, two saw 
 mills, steam planing mills, a large tan- 
 nery, two bricklields, a cabinet factory, 
 and several smaller w »rks ; also, 4 
 large grain waieliouses, several pretty 
 chiirclie^^, s.)me cjmmodious hotL'ls, 
 and about 'M stores. A large quantity 
 of grain is shipixd fiom this place , 
 also cordwood and timber. A cattle 
 fair is ir.-M montlily. Pop. 1,458. 
 
 OUCIlAnDVlLLE, or NOmiANDY, 
 a post vilhi;;;! i i (Jlri.'y co., Ont., 8 miles 
 from Mount Foicst It cout'uns 3 stores, 
 
 3 hotels, a saw mill, and a woollen mill 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ORILLIA, a nourishing post village 
 of Oulaiio, CO of iS.iiicoe, prettily 
 situated on Liike Couchiching (at the 
 northern exiremily of Lake Simcce,) 
 and at the junction of tbe Northern and 
 Midland railways, 22 miles from Barrie, 
 86 fiom Toronto. It contains 3 churches, 
 a branch bauk,2 telegra h offices, 3 print- 
 ing olliceri is.suing weekly newspapers, a 
 lunatic a^iylum, several grist, oatmeal, 
 saw, shingle and planing mills, an iron 
 foundry, a tannery, a brewery, several 
 hotels and rluirdies, and a number of' 
 stores. This village was first settled by 
 ludians. who subsequently remov- 
 ed to llama on the opposite side of 
 the Lake. Oiillia is a favorite resort 
 during the suuimer months The fishing 
 in the lake is excellent Steamers run 
 between here and Barrie. Pop. 2,832 
 
 OULEANt^, a post village in Russell 
 CO., Ont, 8 miles from Ottawa, Pop 80. 
 
 ORLEANS, ISLE OF, beautifully sit- 
 uated in tlif ^^t. Lawrence river, N \Y. of 
 Quebec, is 20 miles in length from S.W. 
 to N.E., and G miles in greatest bi-eadth. 
 There are several viHages and good 
 farms scattered over the Island. Soil 
 fertile, niid well wooihd. 
 
 ORMOND, a post village in Dundas 
 CO., Out., 11 mill s froinOigoode. Pop. 
 40. 
 
 OR.MSTOWN, or DURHAM, or ST. 
 MALACIIIE D'OuMSTOWN, a thriv- 
 ing post vill ;ge in Uhateauguay co.. 
 Que., on the Cliateauguay river, 28 
 miles from Canghuawaga. It con- 
 tains a telegraph udice, G stores, 2 hotels, 
 
 4 churches, 2 saw mills, and a tannery. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 ORO, a post office in Simeoe co. 
 Ont., IG miles from Barrie ' 
 
 OROMOCTO, a post village of New 
 Brunswick, cai)ital of Sunbury co , on 
 the right bank of the St John, at the 
 entrance of the Oromoclo river, 11 
 miles SE. of Fredericton. G miUs from 
 Waasis It contains a telegranh ollice, 
 G stores., and several shipyards Pop 
 400 
 
 NORTH BRANCH. 
 
 SOUTH BRANCH. 
 
 OROiMOCTO, 
 
 See Tracey. 
 
 OROMOCTO, 
 See IJlisiville. 
 
 ORONO, a flourishing post village la 
 Durham o., nt., on Orono Creek, 4^ 
 miles from Neweaslle. It contains a 
 telegraph oliice, several churches and 
 hotels, and about a dozen stores, and 
 has manufactories of iron casting.?, 
 stoves, woollens, wooden ware, leatkr, 
 plaster, potash, boots and shoes, wag- 
 gons, kc. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ORWELL,or TEMFERANCEVILLE, 
 a post village i:i Elgin co., Ont , 2^ 
 miles from Aylmer. It coniains a 
 match factory, a foundry, saw and 
 grist mills, 4 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 
 220. 
 
 ORWELL COVE,a village in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I.,18 miles from Charlotieiowu. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ORWELL HEAD, a post villasre in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 17 miles from Cliar- 
 lottetowii. It has saw, grist and carding 
 mills Pop. 50. 
 
 OSACA, a post village in Durham 
 CO., Out ,near a branch of Smith's Creek, 
 10 miles from Port Hope. It contains 
 2 stores, 1 saw mill, and 1 grist mill. 
 Pop 82. 
 
 OSBORNE, a fishing and farrainR 
 settlement in Shelburne co., N.S., 20 
 from Shelburne. Pop. 100. 
 
 OSCEOLA, a post village in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont., on Snake river, )7 inilei 
 from Pembroke. It has good water 
 power, and contains 2 scores, an hotel, 
 a saw mill, and a grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 OSGOODE, a villnge in Russell co,, 
 Out., with a station on the St. L. &. 0. 
 R , 23 miles from Ottawa. It has a 
 telegraph office. Pop. 50. 
 
 OSGOODE, or METCALFE, a post 
 village m Ru.5sell co., Out., 9 miles 
 from Osgoode Station. It conhvins a 
 telegraph oflice, a drill shed, town liall, 
 4 sores, 2 h 'tels, 2 tanneries, and 
 several mills. Pop. 350. 
 
OTT 
 
 241 
 
 OTT 
 
 03HAWA, an incorporated village 
 of 0ut;ii'O) CO. of Ontario, situated on 
 Lake Ontario, with a station on the 
 a T. H., 3'Ji miles N.E. of Toronto. It 
 isan im|)ortant marliet town, and has 
 manufactories of printing presses, steam 
 cni^int'S and boilers, mill machinery, 
 ag'ncultiiriil implo«Tieiits,inusical inslru- 
 ment3,turniturc, le;ither,wooden ware, 
 boots and shoes, &c., and contains sev- 
 eral cluirches, 6 hotels, a number of 
 stores, two telegrapli ollices, a prtnting 
 iiliice issuing a weekly newspai)er, and 
 ibranc': banks. Oshawa is a port of en- 
 try. Itsliarboron Lake Ontario is call- 
 tj Sydenham. Total value ot imports 
 lor '1872 $S8,226; exports $117,171. 
 Pop. :!,If'5. 
 
 (),SXAr.RUCK CENTR'ii:, a post vil- 
 lage ii Stormont co., Ont., (i miles 
 from Wales It contains :< stores. Pop. 
 
 OSPREY, a post olfice in Grey co., 
 Ont., 2''t mile? from Collingwood. 
 
 OSPRlNdl'], a pos*^^ village in VVell- 
 iagtoa CO., Ont., 14 miles from Guelph. 
 Itco.Uains 2 hotels and 1 store. Pop. 
 
 OSSEKEAfi, or HAMPTON, a post 
 ril;ije and settlement in Kings co.,N. 
 B, oil the I K., 22 miles N. of St. John. 
 Ilcontiunsa telegraph otKce and sever- 
 al stor.-s. Pop. 300. 
 
 ('.■^Sl AN, a post office in Lambton co., 
 • 'it., 2:1 miles from Surnia. 
 
 O.STilANDER. Bothwell co., Ont. 
 SecS'lton. 
 
 OT.N'ABOG, a post settlement in 
 I Qiiee IS CO., N.B., on the St. John river, 
 10 miles from Gagctowii. Pop. 100. 
 
 OTTAWA, a county in tlie N.W. 
 [part of Qiu'l)3c, has an area of 3,f)52,- 
 
 "! acres. The Ottawa river forms its 
 
 Ij^.and S.W. boundary. This county 
 
 iiwateredby the Rivers Petit Nation, 
 
 |L;eTre. Gatineau, and many small 
 
 S'ram's. Capital, Hull. Po]). 37,892. 
 
 OTTAWA, formerly BYTOWN, a 
 
 tityot 0.itarin,cai)ital of the Dominion 
 
 ofi'anada, and of Uarleton co., is beau- 
 
 tif.llv sitUiUed on the right bank of 
 
 tlie Ottawa river, at the outlet of the 
 
 Ri'lca.i, and on the Canada Central 
 
 >n(l St. Lawi-once and Ottawa Rail- 
 
 |»iy^r)4niilos N. of Prescott, 12G miles 
 
 p.X.W. of Montreal, or. miles N.N.E 
 
 hf Kingston, and 450 miles from New 
 
 I lork. It is one of tne most flourishing 
 
 Iwiea ia Ontario, being the entrepot of 
 
 the great lumber trade of the Ottawa 
 river and its tributaries. It is divided 
 into Ui)per and Lower Town by the 
 Rideau Canal, which connects it with 
 Kingston. Tue locks here are eight in 
 number and are very massive. 
 
 The town was founded in 1827 by 
 Col. By, R.E. It was incorporated a 
 ( ity, and its name changed to Ottawa, in 
 1854, and selected by Queen Victoriaas 
 the capital of Canada in 1858. 
 
 The chief attraction in Ottawa is tho 
 government buildings, which occupy 
 an elevated piece ot ground, ab Jut 25 
 acres in extent and 150 feet above the 
 river, known by tho name of " Barrack 
 Hill." The view from this natural ter- 
 race is superb. The great river with 
 its moving rafts, steamers, bargc.=i, and 
 canoes rolls swiftly on through splendid 
 hill ranges towards the south. In the 
 distance the fine suspension bridge 
 which spans the majestic river just 
 above the Chaudiere Falls attracts the 
 eye, even thouirh it be tempted to rest 
 upon the Avild beauty of the cascade 
 sweeping by craggy rocks between 
 abrupt islands, and plunging into the 
 basin below, where part of its waters 
 disappear in a mysterious way. Far 
 beyond the cascade glitters the broavl 
 river swifily rushing down the rapius 
 DesChenes; and in the remote back- 
 ground rise towering hills and moun- 
 tains, often brilliant with purple and 
 gold whe 1 tlie sm dips from view and 
 gilds their lovely summit with his 
 parting beams. 
 
 The government buildings, the cor- 
 ner stone of which was laid by PI. R. 
 II. the Prince of Wales in September, 
 18G0, are constructed of a light color- 
 ed sandstone found in the township of 
 Nepeau, in the valley of the Ottawa. 
 Tlie walls and arches are relieved with 
 cut stone dressings of Devonian sand- 
 stone from Ohio and with red sandstone 
 from Potsdam, N.Y". The roofs are 
 coveredvvith pur|de and green slateSj.ind 
 the pinnacles ornamented with wrought 
 iron castings. The style of architec- 
 ture is tlie Italian gothic, and the 
 south front of tlic qiuidrangle is formed 
 by the Parliament b Hiding, 500 feet in 
 length. Tlie two departmental build- 
 ings are 375 feet long. The rear '« 
 open and will be railed off with a sui- 
 table ornamental screen. The com- 
 mittee rooms occupy the front of the 
 17 • 
 
 1 
 
 I' 
 
 J I- I 
 
 I »3 
 
OTT 
 
 242 
 
 OVE 
 
 buildinsr. The library, a beautiful 
 detached circular building, with a 
 dome 90 feet hiffh, is in the rear of the 
 central tower. U50 feet high. The two 
 legislative halls are on each side of the 
 library, but in the main building. The 
 dimensions of these halls are the same 
 as those of the House of Lords, 
 namely, 80 feet by 45 ; they are situat- 
 ed on the ground flo jf and lighted 
 from above. Tlic 1 ibrary is constructed 
 after the plan of the new library of the 
 British Museum, and will hold 300,000 
 volumes. The two deiiartmental build- 
 ings contain in the aggregate 300 
 rooms, and are intended to accommo- 
 date all iho departments of tlie govern- 
 ment of the Dominion ; and are socon- 
 Btructcd as to be capable of extension 
 at any future time without injuring 
 the general architectural effec". The 
 buildings cover nearly four acres, aud 
 cost about $4,000,000. 
 
 Bes des the above magnificent build- 
 ings Ottawa contann 17 churches, 
 viz.: Church of England 3; Church 
 of Rome 4; Presbytena.i 2; Church of 
 Scotland 1 : Wesleyan Methodist 2 ; 
 Episcopal MethodIrit2; Congregation- 
 alist 1 ; Baptist 1 ; Catholic Apostolic 1 ; 
 9 printing odices, several flouring mills, 
 and large saw mills; and has manu- 
 factories of iron castings, mill machine- 
 ry, agricultural implements, brooms, 
 bncks^ leather, wooden ware, &c., and 
 agencies of two telegraph and a num- 
 ber of assurance and insurance compa- 
 nies, and 7 banks. Five daily news- 
 papers are published in Ottawa, The 
 streets of the city are lighted with gxs. 
 
 Adjacent to Ottawa are several 
 thriving villages, among others Now 
 Edinburgh and Hull. "Rideau JIall," 
 the residence of the Governor General, 
 is in the former place. It is a hand- 
 some stone structure, with 35 acres of 
 well laid out grounds, and beautiful 
 avenues of shaded trees. A street rail- 
 wav conncc 3 these villages with 
 Ottawa. 
 
 The city returns two members to the 
 House of Commons and two to the 
 Provincial Lcgislatitre. 
 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was $1,472,505; exports $1,4G9,9j4. 
 Pop. in 1861, 11,669; ia 1871, 21,545. 
 
 OTTERBURN, a fishins: settlement 
 in the district of Bay de Verds, Nfid., 4 
 miles from Carbonear. Pop. 75. 
 
 OTTERBURN, a post village in 
 Temiscouata co.. Que., on the Mada- 
 waska road, 60 miles from Riv 6;o du 
 Loup en bas, 17 miles from E itnund" 
 ston, N.B. It is in the centre of u;i ex- 
 tensive lumbering district, and oa tlie 
 line of a railroad in process of construc- 
 tion from Fredericton to Riviere du 
 Loup. A large farm, conducted on the 
 highest principles of modern cultiva- 
 tion, owned by a resident of Montreal, 
 laid th*e foundation of this village. Tiie 
 Madawa-ka river and Lake Temiscou- 
 ata, in the vicini;y, abound with the 
 finest trout, making Otterburn attrac- 
 tive to sportsmen. Pop. 100. 
 
 OTTEll CRE3K, a post villaee in 
 Brace co., Ont., 5 miles from Walker- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 OTTER LAKE, orPlCKAN0CK,8 
 post village and settlement in PotUiai; 
 CO., Que., 35 miles from Sand Point. 
 It contains a telegraph office, 2 stores 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 50C. 
 
 OTTERVILLE,a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Oxford co., Ont., situated on Ot- 
 ter Creek, 22 miles from Woodstock. It 
 contains several grist and saw mills, 
 a woollen factory, match, shingle, hlh, 
 and ch"ese factories, &c., a lelec^raph 
 office, and a number of stores, aud has 
 a large lumber trade. Pop. 750. 
 
 OUNGAII, a post office in Kent co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Chatham. 
 
 1 STIC, a post village in ■Wellinjt- 
 ton CO., Ont., 8 miles from Fergus. It] 
 contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop.j 
 25. 
 
 OUTER COVE, a settlement in the! 
 district of St. John's, Nfld., 6 niilesl 
 from St. John's, Pop. 24G. 
 
 OUTRA'M, a post village in Brncel 
 CO., Ont., 11 miles from Walkerton.| 
 It has a saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 OVEXS, a post village in Lunenberd 
 'at the entrance ta 
 
 CO., 
 
 N.S., situated 
 
 Lunenburg harbor, 4^ miles from 
 Lunenburg (by boat). On entering 
 the harbor the mariner is attracted b| 
 a promontory 50 feet in height, wbicl 
 contains a dozen or more cavilie^ 
 facing the sea, resembling "ovcnsj 
 Hence the name to the whole peninsi^ 
 la. 5 miles wide by 1 J miles lonsr, i 
 wliich tho gold mining district is i 
 present limited. Tho regularity 
 which these "oveni" occur almo 
 confutes the idea of their being mcrel 
 created by the action of the wav«r 
 
 thev apj 
 
 by ItuDiu 
 
 pose, uu 
 
 difficult t 
 
 are ubou 
 
 tend inw 
 
 diicovcry 
 
 here in 18 
 
 sea sand j 
 
 and I8o0. 
 
 abandonee 
 
 uz. had be 
 
 the sands 
 
 worth tes 
 
 crease iu : 
 
 depth inci 
 
 mining bas, 
 
 20O. 
 
 OVERTC 
 
 dington co. 
 
 iiee. Pop. 
 
 ., OWfi.VS 
 
 H.llf, an in 
 
 of entry uf 
 
 ot Grey, situ 
 
 the outlet of 
 
 It the Grey 
 
 B. R., 44 mil 
 
 miles iV.W 
 
 Ij situated _, 
 
 on three sii 
 
 Wghts, and ( 
 
 mill maebiue 
 
 «?riculturai j 
 
 sewing macliii 
 
 of all d.'scrij 
 
 Mii otlier woe 
 
 liKn-eries, tW( 
 
 I saw mills, 5 
 
 Md elevators, 
 
 works. Here 
 
 jtliaats' and M- 
 
 hid Dominion 
 
 |*«waliusuran( 
 
 loffiue stores, s 
 
 Ijod good hotel 
 
 Jwl', a court hi 
 
 lofficp, three pi 
 
 vmy newspa 
 
 Iffen Sound is t 
 
 J"'s 12 miles Ion 
 
 ■south, where it 
 
 laroiighoiit it.T ei 
 
 rjl'^ sheltered 
 
 Ffxl anchorage 
 
 Jle depth of wa 
 
 ^vessels of th( 
 
 *'aKe. A larc 
 
 ' engaged in ti 
 
OWE 
 
 243 
 
 PAO 
 
 age in 
 ) Mada- 
 r.e;o du 
 1 linund- 
 if aw ex- 
 l oa the 
 lonstruo 
 .vicre du 
 id on the 
 
 cultiva- 
 Montrcal, 
 lage. The 
 L'emlscou- 
 
 witli ihc 
 rn attrac- 
 
 villaee in 
 n Wulkct- 
 
 A.NOCK, a 
 in Poutiac 
 iand Point. 
 ;e, 2 8torc3 
 
 ag post vil- 
 laled on Ol- 
 )odstock. It 
 
 saw mills, 
 
 hingle, lath, 
 
 la vt'lej^rapb 
 
 res, and has 
 
 750. 
 
 n Kent co, | 
 
 n. 
 
 in ■Welling- 
 Fergus. I'l 
 otel. Top. I 
 
 lent in tli«l 
 \\d., 6 mil«5l 
 
 re in Bruce] 
 fWalkerton. 
 
 , LunenMn 
 [entrance « 
 liles frc 
 jn enteriii] 
 tltracted bj 
 jight, yfW 
 lore cavitif 
 Ig "ovens. 
 3le pcnins' 
 lies lone, 
 listrict is 
 (giilarity 
 Tcur almi 
 Icing mcrfi 
 the vav< 
 
 they appear rather to have been made 
 by human efforts, though for what pur- 
 pose, unless for mining, it would be 
 difficult to conjecture. Three of the ovens 
 are about 70 feet at the mouih aad ex- 
 tend inwards upwiirdj of 200 feet. Tlie 
 diicovcry of gold iu quartz was made 
 here in 18Gl,butgold was obtained from 
 sea sand gathered on the shore in 1 57 
 and 18J9- The shores washings were 
 abandoned in 18G2 after about 3,000 
 oz. had been obtained ; it is stated that 
 the sands are still gold bearing and 
 worth testing. The quartz lodes in- 
 crease in richness and in size as the 
 dqith increases. Very li:tle quartz 
 mininghas, however, been done. Pop. 
 
 OVERTON, a post village in Ad- 
 dington co., Unt., 8^ miles from Napa- 
 iiee. Pop. GO. 
 OWEN SOUND, originally SYDEN- 
 HAM, an iucurponited town and port 
 of entry of (hitario, capital of the co. 
 of Grey, situated on Georgian Bay, at 
 the outlet of the River Sydenham, and 
 at the Grey terminus of the T. G. & 
 B. R., 44 miles from Mount Forest, 131 
 miles N.W. of Toronto. It is pleasant- 
 ly situated on a small plain surrounded 
 on three sides with wood crowned 
 heights, and contains manufactories of 
 mill machinery, turbine water wheels, 
 ajjricultural implements and engines. 
 Jewing machines, leather, wooden ware 
 of all d.'scriptions, Canadian Tweed 
 ami other woollen cloths. &c , also two 
 breweries, two brickfiolds, flour and 
 mills, 5 large grain warehouse;^ 
 land elevators, and various smaller 
 works, Here are agencies of the Mer- 
 chants' and Molson's Banks, Montreal 
 and Dominion Telegraph companie-^, 
 I Kvcral insurance cornpanies, a number 
 lof Cue stores, several pretty churches 
 land good hotels, a commodious town 
 Uall, a court house, gaol and registry 
 lofficp, three printing offices issuing 
 |»eekly newspapers. The harbor of 
 lOifen Sound is tlie best on Lake Huron. 
 litis 12 miles long from the town to its 
 lnouth, where it is 5 miles wide, and 
 |tliroiighout itfi entire length it is com- 
 flettly sheltered on both sides. It has 
 pod anchorage ground and consider- 
 We depth of water, and is navigible 
 ' vessels of the largest capacity on 
 slake. A large number of vessels 
 engaged iu the graia and lumber 
 
 trade. Total value of imports for 1872 
 $23,G03 ; exports IjJlOS. Pop. 3.(j3'.). 
 
 UWL'S HEAD, a beautiful mountain 
 on Lake Mtmpluemagotj, about G miles 
 from Georgeville. There is a largo 
 hotel at i:3 base, and a landing jilace for 
 the stiamers plying between Magog 
 and Newport. 
 
 OWLS HEAD, a post village in 
 Brome co., i^iM.'., 5 miles from Smith's 
 Mills. Pop. oO. 
 
 OXENDEN, a post vilhige in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 30 miles from Owen Sjuud. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 OXFORD, a county in the S. part of 
 Ontario, has an area of 38j,G09 acres. 
 It is traversed by the Great Western 
 railway, which passes through Wood- 
 stock, its capital, and by the Canada 
 Souther i railway. Po)). 48,237. 
 
 OXFORD, a post village in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., 3^ miles from River 
 Philip, It contains woollen, edge 
 tool and wooden ware factories, and 
 several saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 OXFORD, Esse.xco.,Out. SeeOxley. 
 
 OXFORD CENTUK,a post vilbi<,'e in 
 Oxford CO., Out., G miles from Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 50. 
 
 OXFORD COVE, a settlement in 
 Northiimberlaud cj., N.B., 3 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop. 40. 
 
 OXFORD MILLS, a thriving post 
 village in GrenvlUe co.. Out., on a 
 branch of tlio Rideau river, 5 miles 
 from KcmntviUe. It has g)-)d water 
 power, and contains a teleg('ai)h oilico, 
 
 2 hotels and several m.lls uud stores. 
 Pop. l.>0. 
 
 OXFORD STATION, a post village 
 in Greiiville co., Out, ou the St. L. A 
 O. R , IG;^ miles from i'lcscott. It has 
 a teiogranh office. Pop. 80, 
 
 OXLEV, or OXFORD, a post village 
 in Es^^ix CO., Out., on Lake Erio, 20 
 miles from Amliertsbiirg. It contains 
 
 3 store-! !iud several luiUs. Pop. l.")i). 
 OVSTKR POND, a small s ttlemcnt 
 
 in Halfax co , N.S., 24 miles fiom 
 Halifax. Po'. 40. 
 
 OYSTER l';)NDS, or GOOSE HAR- 
 BOR, a pojt.-^ottl viicnt inGuysburough 
 CO., N.S., on Che'labiicto Bay, 14 miles 
 from Guy.sboroug!i. Po;\ loO, 
 
 PA BOS, Gaspe co ,Que. See Grand 
 Pabos, 
 
 PACQUET, a small fishing station on 
 the French shore, NHd., 12 miles from 
 La Scie. Pop. 10. 
 
 iv! 
 
PAL 
 
 2U 
 
 PAR 
 
 See 
 
 PAINCOURT, Kent co., Ont. 
 Dover South. 
 
 PAIN SEC JUNCTIOxV, a post village 
 in Westin )rla id co., N.U., on the I. it., 
 96 niilt'S Iruiii St. John. Pop. 50. 
 
 PAINS WICK, or PENSWICK, a post 
 village in Simcoc co., Ont., 3 miiod 
 from Alli'nOalo. Pop. 50. 
 
 PAISLEY, a flourirfhing post village 
 in Uruce co., Ont., sitnatflid at the cuu- 
 fluenco of the Tecswatcr and Saugeen 
 rivers, and on the W. G. & B. R., BJ 
 miles N.VV. of Guclph, It contaiim 3 
 churcbos, an iron foundry, a browciy, 
 woollen factory, grist and saw milb, a 
 telegraph office, a printing office issuing 
 a weeklv newspaper, about 25 stores, 
 and 2 liotcls. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 PAISI^ICY, Cardwell co., Ont. See 
 Cali'doii Eiist. 
 
 PAKENH AM, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage of Oulario, co. of Lanark, on the 
 Mississippi river, with a station on (ho 
 B. & O. R., Gl miles from Hrockville. 
 It contains 4 churches, 2 wooll'U fac- 
 tories, saw and grist mills, several stores 
 and liotel3,a t iegraph oflice,<fec.,and haa 
 a large trade in lumber and couutiy 
 produce. Pop. GOO. 
 . PALERMO, a post village in Haltoa 
 CO., Out., 3 miles from Bronte. It con- 
 tains an iron foundry, 2 stores and aa 
 hotel. Pop. 150. 
 
 PALESTINE, a post town in Ihc dis- 
 trici of iMarquelte. Man., situated on tlio 
 Jordan river (wliich Hows into Big (Jrass 
 Lake, about 4 miles from the village), 
 37 miles from Portage la Prairie. It 
 contains two churclies, a school house, 
 one store and one blacksmith siio;). 
 The country aro;ind is new, the first 
 settlement being made in JS72. Pales- 
 tine lies 14 miles S. ofLa!ce Manitoba 
 ( in wliich numerous la idof li.-ihaljDund) 
 30 miles E. of the Riling .Moiiniains, 
 and 10 ) miles W. of Winnipeg, on fho 
 proposed route of the Canada Pacilic 
 railroad. 
 
 PAl-MER RAPIDS, a post village 
 in Renfrew CO., Out., en tlie .\!aJawa-l;a 
 river, 55 miles from RenfVew. It co i- 
 tains a telegraph oflice, I store, I hotel, 
 1 saw mill, and I grist mil. 
 
 PALMERS (or MORDEX) ROAD, 
 aiiost village in Kings co., N.S., on 
 the W. & A. R , 2 miles from Ayles- 
 ford. It has two tanneries. Pop 100. 
 
 PALMERSTON.or DRYDEN.a post 
 village m Perth co., Ont on the W. 
 
 G. & B, R., 30 miles from Elora. It 
 contains G stores, 3 hotels and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 PALME RSTON, or ST. LOUIS, apost 
 village and ectlkment in Kent co., 
 N.lj., situated on the Kouchibuuguacis 
 river, G miles from Richibu(;to. It con- 
 tains 4 taw mills, a carding mill auda 
 grist mill. Pop. GOO. 
 
 PALMERSTON DEPOT, Oxford co.. 
 Ont. See Embro. 
 
 PALSGRAVE, a post ofTlco in Card- 
 well CO., Out., 14 mile.i from Bolton. 
 
 PANMIIRE, a post village in (jarlc- 
 ton CO., Out., 7 miles from Pakenbam. 
 Po|). 100. 
 
 PAPA ISLAND, nn island in tlie 
 River Etchemiii, Dorchester c ). Que. 
 
 PAPIXEAUVILLE, a thriving post 
 village iu Ottawa co.. Que., on thu 
 River Ottawa, 41 miles E. of Ottawa. It 
 contains 2 telegraph ollices, 4 store?, 3 
 hotels, a tannery, and a tlouriug mill. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 PAQUETTE, or ST. TENANT, a 
 post villag3 in Compton, co.. Que., 22 
 miles from Coaticouk. Pop. 2Uu. 
 
 PARADISE, a pu-^t village in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S., on the W. & A. R., 19 
 miles from Annapolis. It contains 5 
 saw mills, 2 gristmills, 2 taiiiH'rie3.a 
 cheese factory, a telegraph ollicj anJ4 
 stores. There are excellent granite 
 quarries in the vicinity. Pop. 3J0. 
 
 PARIIAM, or ANDERSO.V MIL',S,8 
 post village in Aiidingtoa co.. Out., 22 
 miles from Ilnrrowsmiih. Itcontaiiisi 
 stores and 2 hotds. Pop. 50. 
 
 P.VPilS, nn incorporated town of On- 
 tario, CO. of Bra it, on Grand River, all 
 t!ie intersection of the Great Western 
 and (Buffalo and Goderich branch) 
 Gninil Trunk railways, 29 miles W.of 
 Hamilton. Smith's Creek, which here 
 en;ers Grand River, divides Paris into 
 two "parts, called the upper and lower 
 villages. Here are agencies of several j 
 insuiance companies, 6 church?, »l 
 branch bank, 2 telegraph offic s, '.i nc\rs- 
 ])apcr offices, 7 hotels, about 40 stores,! 
 and ma- nfactories of woollen good-sj 
 iron castings, machinery, leather, lluur J 
 ami tobacco. The town a'so conmiMJ 
 nn oil refinery, ])ottery, knitting mill?.! 
 plaster mills, &c. There are e.vtensivcl 
 beds of gypsum m the vicinity. Piiri'l 
 is a port of entry. Total value of im- 
 ports for 187 ', $G3,618 ; exports $213,-| 
 292. Pop 2,640 
 
 PAi 
 
 Quceu| 
 
 to IV 11. 
 
 PAlJ 
 
 CO., Oil 
 
 PA I J 
 
 in Ami 
 
 Furi(]v,{ 
 
 PA a J 
 
 district F 
 
 Fort (J,i| 
 
 PARI 
 
 CO., Out.! 
 
 ?0!). If)!)! 
 
 p.vkkI 
 
 town of 
 tlie G. T. 
 
 I Ircoutaiii 
 churclies 
 and man 
 mill macli 
 meits, i\:c. 
 
 |iiiilL<,ani: 
 
 i,i)9G 
 
 m: 
 
PA II 
 
 2-ij 
 
 I'i:a 
 
 PARK CORNER, a post village in 
 Quceua co., P.E.I., d mileii from Pnuce- 
 
 loffu. r<j|). 200. 
 
 PARKEli, a post officoin Wellington 
 )., Out., y milcd from Elora. 
 
 1 » » 1 » I • r ;» . ' 1. 1 / 1 ^ \ t r T 1 
 
 CO, , 
 
 PAUKE.^'SCOVE, apodtsottlpmont 
 in Aiiiiapoiid CO., N.8., o.i the li,iy uf 
 Fundy,Hm:ii'sfr.;ni Annapolis. Pop. 8'J. 
 
 PAHKE'd OliEEK, apoatollico in'ilio 
 district of Lidgar, Aluu., 19^ miles N of 
 
 Fort (r.llTV. 
 
 PAIMv HEAD, a post village in Bruco 
 CO., Out., 13 miluaffom Oweu Sound. 
 Pod. 1 50. 
 
 I'AKK niLL, an important market 
 town of Outui'io, CO. of Middlesex, on 
 tlie G. T. K , 12H]- miles from Toronto, 
 iicoutiiius 2 telegraph ollices, several 
 churches aid hotels, about 30 stores 
 and manufactories of iron castings! 
 mill much nery, leather, musical i istni- 
 Dioits,i^c., also grist, saw and card'ng 
 mill3,iinilanexv3t;aperonice. Pop 1500 
 
 PARi^lIUKST, a post vilhige iri 
 LotbiiiKre CO., Que., 17 miles from 
 Cnii|;s Road. P p. 150. 
 
 PAK.MA, a post village in Addington 
 CO , Out., 18 mdes from Napaiiee. Pop. 
 
 PARRSROROUGir, a seaport town 
 lot .\ v.iHcUia, CO. of Cumberland, on 
 lastra t conueciing Minas Basin with the 
 llay of I" iiudy, 23 m les from Atliol It 
 Ico.ita'rn about 20 store.^, 4 hotels, a tan- 
 |iier.v,a idsuw and grist mills, and has 
 laconsiderable trade in lumber and shii)- 
 iping. PaiTsborough is a port of entrv 
 lite number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 
 te^Qul'^^^ir' *^"^ t''« clearances 43 
 itns 4,810). I'otd value of imports 
 
 I PARRSi}OR(JU(;iI SPIORE, a post 
 peinHunberland Co., N.S., 26 miles 
 ffiiinPurr^borongh. 
 
 PAIIRV SOUND, a district in the N. 
 fr ot Ontario, on tlio E. sboie c f 
 f orfriMn hay, compri.scs an area of 
 fi'3;i '0 aciv.s. Pup. 1 519 
 
 hnt ', ''^■^•^■.'''"'''^"t-.^'''«^"or - 
 r«:i}, <0 miles from Collingwuo.l. It 
 
 &'.'•;! ^'^V-''^V^' ^^"'^e» 4 stores and 
 isaw nulls, p. p i 052 
 
 lPAf!TniDf;EISi:A.vb,avillagennd 
 gj ownslnp, CO. of Cumberland. The 
 
 Vult ^''^/ "f^Prc contains an hotel 
 PJabtore, Pop. luO. 
 
 PARTRIDGE ISLAND, New Bruns- 
 wick 13 in St. John harboi', an inlet Jf 
 the Bay of Fundy, S. of St.' John It is 
 a quarantine station, and has a lisrht- 
 hons. a foggy .veather a s t?am 
 w.usle 13 sounded every minute T 
 b.U buoy IS established near the eaft 
 side ( f the island. 
 
 PASPEBIAC, a post village in Bon- 
 aventuie co Que ,on the Bai?de Cha- 
 leui-3, 08 miles from Perce. It hiisL 
 e.x;e isive trade in the lisheries,andcon. 
 ch ',',','' '''T?P'' office, an'hoteL2 
 
 1 AJjfthKhAG, a post village in 
 Km-s CO., N.Ji., 2G miles fromSt. John 
 
 PASS ISLAND, an island at tha 
 en ranee to ilenui'tngo Bav, XflJ it 
 md.sfrom Harbor Union, 'it is settled 
 by hslienuen. Pop. Kjo " '^ scitiea 
 
 IMTIiICKC()VE,a small fishing set- 
 tloineut.n the district ofPhicentifand 
 
 ?iir'^pST'4r-'^'""-^--i'i^^^^^ 
 
 PATTERSON, a post village in York 
 CO., Out., 1, niiie.s from Rielimond Hill 
 It contauig an agrieultunil im,.lement 
 
 PA 1 PE RSON SE TTLEM ENT a 
 post settlement in Sunbury co NB 
 3 miles from Blissvilje Station "' "' 
 
 ^^midor'"^^^"-'^'^''^^-^- 
 PAUDASH, a post villajre in Peter- 
 borough CO Out., 59 miles from Peter- 
 borough. Pop. 50. 
 
 v^'-^'^^i'J^'*^'^' a post ofTic<, in th« 
 district of Lillcet. B.C., 3G7 miles from * 
 JS ow Westniin.'^ter. 
 PEABODY, a post villace in Grev 
 
 Pol, m' ''^ '^'^'^ '''"^ ^^^"' ^^"^^ 
 
 ^I'^-V^'H INLAND, Out., i3 in the S. 
 W. part of Lake St. C!iiir 
 
 . PI<:ARCETUN,a po.st village in Mis- 
 R..(,noi CO Que., 4 miles from Stan- 
 br;d'/e East. Pop 80. 
 PEAKE'S ROAD, a station on the 
 
 . IJ''^}//^^I'^SnAlii;UR,a small fish- 
 mg sett'eme It on Fogo Island, Nfld 4 
 miles fr )m Fogo. Pop k, ' ' 
 
 ,.j;!'-\fjl^ I«|>ANI), Newfoundland, 
 in tlie Bay of Islands, on its W coi<it 
 
 PEASLEY'SCOR^'ER,av;l•|age?n 
 vi'irSA':''^-^-'-- George- 
 
RF" 
 
 PEN 
 
 215 
 
 PER 
 
 PECHE, a telegraph station on tho 
 Gntincau river, Ottawa co., Que. 
 
 PEEL, a county of Ontario, borders 
 upon tlie N.W. sliore of Lalce Ontario. 
 It is watered by the Ilumbor river, and 
 is traversed by the Grand Trunk, Great 
 Western, Toronto, Grey an I Bruce, and 
 Credit Valley (in course of construc- 
 tion) niihviiys, Caj)ital, Braupton. 
 Area 172,177 acres. Pop. 10,;]G9. 
 
 PEEL, a post office in Curlcton co., 
 N.B., 34i miles from Woodstock. 
 _ PEEPABUN, a post office in Wei- 
 linfjto 1 cOj Ont., 5 miles from Lutln r. 
 
 PEFFEIILAW, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont, 10 miles from Cannington. It 
 contains 2 store', a tannery, saw, gnst, 
 and carding mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 PEGGY'S COVE, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 30 miles from IIuL- 
 fa.x. Pop. 150. 
 
 PELHAM UNION, a post village in 
 Mo:ick CO., Ont., 4 miles fiom Jordan 
 Sta ion. Pop. 50. 
 
 PELTON'S CORNERS. 
 
 Grenville 
 post office 
 
 CO., Ont. See South Gower. 
 
 PEM15ERT0N RIDGE a 
 in York en., N.B. 
 
 PEMBINA, a post village in the dis- 
 trict of Provcncher, Man., on Red Rvcr, 
 G3 miles S. of Fort Garry. See West 
 Ly me. 
 
 PEMBROKE, an incorporated town 
 of Ontario, capital of the co. of Renfrew, 
 situated on AUumctte Lako, an expan- 
 sion of the Ot;a\va river, 15 miloi f.ora 
 Renfrew. It contiiins, be-idcs {h-i coun- 
 ty buildiuf^s, 3 branch banks, 2 tele- 
 graph olliceSjSeveral insurance aofonccs, 
 stores, hotels, and cliurches, a fju idry, 
 axe fac ory, saw, grist and wo dU'ii 
 mills, and a printing office issuinrif a 
 weekly newspaper. The Mu.>k: at nvcr, 
 which flows through the centre of tlv;' 
 town, affords excellent water power. 
 Pop. 1,508. 
 
 PEMBROKE, a sotllement in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S , 11 miles from Rivors- 
 dale. Pop. 350. 
 
 PEMBROKE, a setthmont in Hants 
 CO., N.S., 2G miles from Newport Sta- 
 tion. Pop. 150 
 
 PEMBROKE, a pettlement in Yar- 
 mouth CO ,N.S., 4 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 PENDLETON, a post villajro in 
 Pres-oH oo., Ont., on the South Nation 
 river, 40 miles from Ottawa, 28 miles 
 from L'Orignal. It contains 2 stores 
 
 aid a saw mill. Lead and plumbago 
 are found in the vici.iity. There are nldo 
 suli)hur and saline springs Pon 7o 
 
 PENETANGORE, the original n uiie 
 of Kincardine, Bruce co.. Out.^ wljich 
 sec 
 
 PENETANGUISHENE, a thriving 
 poitv.Uage of O itano, co. of !S mco' 
 situated on ai inlet of Lako Ihuon' 
 32 m lc3 N.N.VV. of Barrie. Itconuiiu] 
 tlie Ontarto Reformatory Priso i,a Itlc. 
 graph oIHce, several churchc.?, o st ires, 
 2 hotels, a tannery and several s;iw niilU, 
 Pouetauguisheno is a port of on'.ry. 
 Total value of imports for 1372$D,433; 
 exports §147,304. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 PENINSULA GASPE, a post office 
 in Gas;>6 co., Quo., on the River St. 
 Lawrence, 6 miles from Gaspc Basin. 
 It has a telogr.i[)h office. 
 
 PENNATIIAUBOR, a fishing set- 
 tleraent in Halifax co , N.S., 20 miles 
 from Halifax. Pop. 90. 
 
 PEXNFIELD, a post parish in C'nar- 
 lotto CO., N.B., miles from St. George, 
 Pop. 9:)3. 
 
 PENNFIELD RIDGE, a post office ^ 
 in Charlotte co., N.IJ., 8 miles from tit. 
 George. 
 
 PENtJBSQUIS, a post village iaj 
 the I. R., 51 miles 
 It contains a telejjraph j 
 
 Kings CO., N.B., on 
 
 f om St. John. 
 
 ofiice, 3 store:5, 2 saw mills anl several! 
 
 salt wells, and has manufactories ofl 
 
 paper, leather, carriages, &c. I'op. 400r 
 
 PENSWICK, Simcoe co., Ont. Seel 
 Iain ^wick. 
 
 P::N INLAND, a post village in Wol-i 
 liu^ton CO., Ont., 5 miles from £lora.j 
 It las a saw mi 1. Pop. 3). 
 
 PliNVlLLE, a post village inSiaKO 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Bradford. PopJ 
 120. 
 
 PERCI5, a post vllage of Qiiebo« 
 capital of t'le co. of Gas. e, sit .at?iloi 
 \h-i G.ilf of St. L iwrenee, 3 ; inilci f.oH 
 Gaspc Baffin. It consisu <;f twosm-iU 
 cove^<, called North a id South I!o;icl| 
 The princ-;>al part of t!io pomil loi 
 reside at North Beach whicli al.v) ooi^ 
 tains the court hous-, j'^'l "" ' ^'""^ 
 Catholic church. South B 'icii coj 
 tains several important fishery ('^"J 
 lislim(nts. and an E:iiscopal clii'.rci 
 Pcrc') was for some t'me ilie ro-i °J 
 of Lientena^t (reneral Co.x, w'ojrl 
 apnoMted Governor of Gaspc .wl 
 17S5. The si'c of tho GovcriirK'l 
 house may still be seen. The v;lla| 
 
PER 
 
 247 
 
 PET 
 
 plumbago 
 ere are also 
 
 Poi). 70. 
 Tinal nunc 
 Jut., which 
 
 A tbriving 
 
 of S UlCo,', 
 
 ikv5 Ilui'dP., 
 llciinlaiiij 
 r'so 1, a K'le- 
 ic.?, st )rc5, 
 alsawm'.lls. 
 rl of cn'.rv. 
 lST2$9,43'i; 
 (00. 
 
 \ post office 
 \e River St. 
 }aspu Basin. 
 
 fishing set- 
 .S., 20 miles 
 
 irisli in (I'nar- 
 m St. George. 
 
 a post office 
 nilei I'row St. 
 
 ;t village ia 
 
 . R., 51 mil^M 
 isatolegraph 
 
 Is avl s^^verall 
 
 [uf;\ctor'es ofj 
 
 :c. rop.*^ 
 
 bo, 
 
 Ont. Se«| 
 
 lUase in Wcl-I 
 from Elora.j 
 
 I). 
 lac^cinSiai''' 
 
 ladtbrd. 
 
 PopJ 
 
 tc ofQiicbC' 
 L sit at-'loi 
 
 1 ,>f two smii 
 South T'O^ic' 
 L pomil 'II 
 lich nlv) coi 
 nn I n.'in! 
 IV'Mcli CO' 
 l:sli>^ry f^'i" 
 [opal clrarcl 
 lihe n 
 lox, w 
 
 IGas?c 
 
 (\hol 
 
 Oovcr'im''l 
 1'he villal 
 
 contains a telegraph ofilcc and 4 or 5 
 sioivi. The seeut-ry surrounding Perec 
 is w. Id and romantic. Pop. 1,7-4:]. 
 
 l'i;i:CE ROCK, properly LE HO- 
 CHi:il PEUGE, or the PlLllCED 
 110 J K, a rcmaikiible rock on the 
 Ga5[)6 ' coast, opi)Osite the village of 
 Pcic:-. It is 288 ti'Ct hig!i, 1,20 ) foet iu 
 lnD;,'th, precipitous all rourul, and bold 
 to seaward. In it are three arches 
 coin;;lc'ely wrought hy nature ; the 
 ceiitn one is suffieicntly large to allow 
 a toat under sail to pass through 
 wi'ili case. It is the resort during the 
 summer mouths of vast numbers of 
 sea- fowl. 
 
 PCIlCri STATION, a post village in 
 Lambtonco., Ont, on th • G. T. R., 159 
 miles W. of Toronto. 1 1 has a telegraph 
 office and 2 saw mills. 
 
 PERCY", a township of Northumbor- 
 kiil CO., O it., and the original name 
 of Waikworth, which see. 
 
 PE.'lEAUX, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., on MinaiBasi.i, 1(> miles from 
 Port Williams Station. Pop. 275. 
 
 PERKINS, a po t village in 0;tawa 
 CO., Que., IG miles from Ott-xwa. It 
 bai? a largo lumber trade. Pop. 100. 
 
 PER.M, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., on the River Boye, 10 miles from 
 }"helburnc. It co itainsa church, atown 
 lull, atemperanco hall an ora ige hall, 
 ap.'i a sore*. Pop. 20. 
 
 PER::ETT0X, a post village in Ren- 
 frew CO., Out., 9 iiiilos from Pembroke. 
 It lias a woollen mill. 
 
 PCRROT, a:i island in the River St. 
 Lawrence, S.W. of the island of Mon- 
 treal, between the L.ako of Two Moun- 
 tains and Lake St. Louis. It i.; about 7 
 miles lo ig. A bridge o i the G. T. R. 
 connects it with Vaudrouil. Pon. 20. 
 
 PERRYBORO,' a pist oOice in 
 Corapton CO., Que., 8 miles from Coati- 
 cooli. 
 
 PERRY'S CORNiiRS, Simcoe co., 
 Ont. See Cookstown. 
 
 PERRY'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 meat in t':c district of Bay do Verd', 
 Nfll.,8 miles from Carho icar. Pop. 248. 
 
 PERRY SETTLEMENT, a post odice 
 in Kings co , N.B., 20 miles from Apo- 
 haqi. 
 
 PERRYTOWN, a post village in 
 Diirliam co., Out., on the M. R., 9 miles 
 from Port Hope. It ooniains a wnoll'n 
 factors, a tcl'irnaph oHice, and several 
 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 PERTH, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, capital of the co. of Lanark, 
 situated on the River Tay, which bus 
 been rendered navigable to the Ridcau 
 canal, a distance of 7 miles, by meaua 
 of 5 locks, capable of admitting barges 
 carrying from 80 to 90 tons, with a 
 station on the B. <fe 0. R., 40 miles 
 N.W. of BrockviUe. It contains, bciides 
 the county buildings, churches of Ode- 
 nominations, several assurance n^e i- 
 cies, 2 brancli banks, 2 telegraph oliices, 
 2 printing ofliccs issuing week y ncws- 
 jiapcrs, about 40 stores, saw a id grist 
 iniils, and manufac orios of machinery, 
 woollens, leather, furniture, kc. There 
 are large d "posits of mica, plumbago, 
 iron and phosphate of lime in the vici- 
 nity. Pop. 2,:J75. 
 
 PERTH, a p(.st vdlage and settle- 
 ment i i Victoria co., N.B , on tlie Kivcr 
 St Juh 1, 45 miles from WoodUock. It 
 was at one timo the capital of the 
 county. Pop. 500. 
 
 PETAWAWA, a post vdlage ia 
 Renfrew co., Out, 10 miles from Pom- 
 broke. It has a saw mill and several 
 hotels. 
 
 PETCIIVILLE, a village in York 
 CO., Oni., 2^ miles from Aurora Pop. 
 80. 
 
 PETERBOROUGH, a county near 
 the central part of Ontario, comprisL-a 
 an area of l,59.i,3G3 aeres. It contains 
 numerous lakes which give rise to t'.ie 
 Otonabeo river, and many smaller 
 streams. A railway onnccti its capi- 
 tal, Pitf>iborou h, wi;h L:ike Ontario 
 on the S. and Georgian Bay on the N. 
 Pop. ."!),473. 
 
 PETERBOROUGH; an incorporated 
 town of Ontario, capital of the co. of 
 Peterborough, on the Otonabee river, 
 with a station on the M. R., a .d also o i 
 the route of the pr.)pos:'d Onta:- o and 
 Quebec railway, 31 miles N E of Port 
 ll)pc, 91 miles N.E. of To;-ouf,). It 
 contains, besides th2 county buildings, 
 church's of 6 denomination^, 4 branch 
 b 'uks, 2 telegra[)h oHlees, 2 newspa; cr 
 olliccs, abou' 71 stores, several saw and 
 gri.^t mills, and manufactories of iroa 
 ca;ting.^, .■^to'iin e:igines, niacliincry, 
 agriciiUund implements, leather, avooI- 
 1 MIS, wo M^.cn ware, «fcc.,and has a lavga 
 c.xp irt tr id < i 1 T.-iin, p rk and lumber. 
 Tli:; .'^t.-'ct? f Pf'tcrhorough nre well 
 laid out atilr't"'! with gas. A hand- 
 some briJire connects the towa with 
 
PET 
 
 248 
 
 PET 
 
 } 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 m^ 
 
 
 Aahbnrnham, a thriving viilugc on the 
 oppoaite banks of the Utoimbee. 'Pre- 
 vious to 1825, Peterborough was known 
 as Indian Plain or Scott's Landing. It 
 was covered with scattered oaks and 
 small brush, and was on the portngc 
 to Lake Cnemong, the head of the 
 Otonabee navigation. In that year 
 Col. Peter Robinson, of Newmarket, (a 
 brother of the late Chief Justice of 
 Ontario,) was sentoutby Earl Bathiirst 
 in c'.:arge of 2,000 emigrants. He con- 
 ducted them from the south of Ireland 
 to the Indian Plains, whcio he en- 
 oamped them and subsequently settled 
 tiicm in the neighboring townships. 
 Col. Robinson then lived in a tent on 
 a rising ground close to the river side, 
 and one day at a dinner party which 
 he gave in his tent the question arose 
 what name to give the future town. 
 R was then decided that it should be 
 called Peterborough, after Col. Robin- 
 son. There were presetit at tlioflinner 
 the Hon. Thomas A.Stewart, Mr. Alex. 
 McDonald, Dr. Reid, of Perth, Mr. Syd- 
 ney Bellingiuira, M.P. for Argcntouil, 
 and one or two others. The name was 
 adopted and Col. Robinson gave orders 
 that it should be laid out in town and 
 park lots, and promised each ol his 
 guests a. town and park lot. The land 
 upon which the town stands Avas then 
 valued at $1 an acre. Pop. in 1871, 
 4,611. 
 
 PETERSBURG, a post village in 
 Waterloo co.,Ont., on the G. T. R.,68J 
 miles W. of Toronto,6 miles S. of Berlin. 
 It has a lelegrai)h office, a tannery, 2 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 150. 
 
 PETERSBURG, Welland co., Ont. 
 See llumberstone. 
 
 PETERSON, a post office in Peter- 
 borough CO., Ont., 42 miles from Bob- 
 'ip.ygeon. 
 
 PlOTERSON'S FERRY, a post vil- 
 lage in Prince Edward co., Ont., 10 
 miles from Nananec. Pop. 50. 
 
 PETER'S RIVER, a lishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Placcntia and St. 
 Marys, Nfld., 10 miles from St. Marys. 
 
 PEER'S RIVER, a s-ttlemcnt in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., on a river of the 
 same name, 5 miles from Bathurst. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 PETER'S ROAD, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I., 10 miles from George- 
 town. It contains an hotel, a saw mill 
 and a grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETERSVILLE, a post village ond 
 suburb of London, Ont., situated on a 
 branch of the River Th imcs, immedi- 
 ately opposite the foot o' Lichliolii 
 street. It contains several stores, 
 Blackfrlar's bridge connects it with the 
 city. Pop. 400. 
 
 PETERSVILLE, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., 10 miles from VVels- 
 foi'd. It contains 6 stores and 2 saw 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETERSVILLE, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I. Pop. 75. 
 
 PETERSVILLE CIIURCPI, a post 
 settlement in Queens co., N.H., 22 
 miles from Gagctown. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETIIERTON, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont.. 3 miles from Kenil- 
 worlh. It contains 4 stores and 1 
 hotel. Pop. 130. 
 
 PETITCODIAO, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Westmorland co., N.B., on the 
 Pctitcodiac river, and on the I. R., 6fj 
 miles N. of St. John. It contains 2 
 churches, 2 saw mills, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 a public hall, and a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 PETITE DE GRAT, a post village 
 in Richmond co., N.S., on the south 
 shore of Isle Madame, 3 rcilcs from 
 Arichat. It contains 2 stores, lu 
 inhabitants are chiefly engaged in the 
 fisheries. Pop. 350. 
 
 PETITE ISLE, in the River Yaraas- 
 ka, a little above the S. point of Isle 
 St. Joan, Que. 
 
 PETITE PASSAGE, or TIVERTON, 
 a iiost village in Digby co., N.S , on 
 Long Island, 30 milos fn m Digby. 
 Here is a lighthouse. Pop. 200. 
 
 PETITE COTE, a settlement in 
 Hochelaga co., Que.j at the head oflbe 
 Papineau r >nd, 2 milt^s from Montreal. 
 Here are extensive limestone quarries. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 PETITE RIVIERE BRIDGE, a post 
 settlement in Lunenburg co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Bridgetown. Pop. GGO. 
 
 PETITES, a small fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of La Poile, Ntld., 
 6 miles from Rose Blanche. Pop. 300. 
 
 PETIT FORD, a sm ill fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Placeiitia apd 
 St. Marys, Nfld., 4 miles from Paradise. 
 Pop. 57. 
 
 PETIT METIS, 
 Rimouski co.. Que., 
 Lawrence, 4 miles 
 Pop. 160. 
 
 a post village in 
 on the River St. 
 from St. Octave. 
 
 regions. 
 
 3 ,"4 
 
 lago in Wj 
 from IJerlir 
 |>liice, a tai 
 300. 
 
 P11ILIP.S 
 Ucds CO., 
 ville. It CO 
 ;i!id several 
 
 PIl I.WEI 
 ment in .\nr 
 cf FiHidy, 
 I'op. 200. 
 ..PICCADI 
 Kingston ui 
 
PIC 
 
 249 
 
 PIC 
 
 PETIT ROCIIER, n settlement in 
 GloiiccstLT CO., N.B., 12 miUs from 
 IJatliinst. Pop. 2jO. 
 
 PETUOLIA, an incorporated village 
 of Ontario, co. tf Lambtou, siliiuted 
 onlleiir Creek, in the liciirt of llie oil 
 ic'iTion.^, with a station on the G. W. li., 
 5i°mile3 S.W. of London. It contains 
 over 100 petroleum wells, ])ruducing 
 81)00 to 10,000 brls weekly, a id oi<?Iit 
 lifge rofitierics ; also saw nnd prist 
 nulls, a number of stores, 2 telogniph 
 uliiccS; and 2 ])rinting olTlcos issuing 
 weekly newspapers. Pop. 2,u.')l. 
 
 PEl'ilOLIA JUxXCTIOX, a station 
 on the Fi trolia bianeli of tlie G. W. li., 
 ^(Jniilf^:^ from London Out. 
 
 PETTY HARIJOU, a large fishing 
 sfttlenient in the district of St. Julius, 
 .\lld., 1 tlio straight shore, 10 miles 
 soutii (if Hi. John's. Pop. 9;)U. 
 
 PETWOlifll, a post vilhijire in Ad- 
 (li;igtoii c )., Out., at the hofidof the 
 River Xiipanee, 18 miles from Nupauee. 
 It has a Uilegraiih ollicO; 2 hotels and 3 
 giores. I'op. 1^00. 
 
 PEVEItIL, a post village in Vau- 
 dreuil eo., t^ue., li miles from Coteau 
 Station. It contains 2 stores, ac.irdiug 
 mill, and grist and saw mill. Pop. 80. 
 
 PIIELPrfTOX a post oliico in Simcoe 
 CO.. Out., 14 miles from Barrie. 
 
 PIllLH'riBURG EAST, ori'^inally 
 .MlSSIStiUOI BAY, an incorporated 
 village of Quebec, co. of Mi?sisquoi, 
 on Ihe east side of Missisquoi Buy, 2 
 miles from St. Armaud Station. It 
 is a port of entry and wan-hou^in 
 port, and contains 3 churches, a liig 
 schoal, an extensive carriage factory, a 
 telegraph office, and sever.* I stores and 
 hotels. Total value of imports for 
 1874 $1,012; exports ^18,724. Pop. 
 
 m. 
 
 PIIILIPSBURG WEST, a post vil- 
 lage in Waterloo Co., Out., 12 miles 
 from Berlin. It contai is a telegraph 
 iiliice, a tannery, and 2 stores. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 PIIILIPSVILLE, a post village in 
 Leeds co.. Out., 28 miles from lirock- 
 ville. It contains saw and grist mills, 
 iind several stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 PHINNEYS MOUNTAIN, a sottie- 
 mont ill .\nnapolis co., N.S., on the Bay 
 of Fiindy, 7 miles from Bridgetown. 
 hop. 20i». 
 
 PICCADILLY, a station on the 
 Kingston und Pembroke railway, in 
 
 of 
 
 the 
 
 of 
 
 It 
 
 Frontcnac co., Ont., 28 miles from 
 Kingston. See Dcnislon. 
 
 PICKANOUK, a teiegra h station 
 in Pontiac co., Quo. Sue Olt> r Lake. 
 
 PICKARKE, a sm.ill lishing settle- 
 ment in the tiisirictcf Fortune llay,Nl!d., 
 on Long Island, 3 miles from Gaultois 
 Pop. 3;i. 
 
 PICKERING, or DUFFIN'S CREEK, 
 originally CANTON, a thr.vi.ig post 
 village of Ontario, co. of t'ulaiio, on 
 the north slioie of Lake Ontario, near 
 the mouth of Dnnins Creek, wiili a 
 station on the G. T. R. (called DuUin'.j 
 Creek,\23 miles E. of Toronto. I( con- 
 tains i^everal stores and iiolels, a prist 
 mill, and a telegraph olliee. Poj). 500. 
 
 PICKETT'S WHARF, a landing on 
 Minas Basin, KinjiS co., N.S.. 6 miles 
 trorn Port Williams Station. 
 
 PICTON, the capital of the ".o, 
 Prince Edward, Out., situated on 
 Bay of Quinte, 40 miles SS.W 
 Kingston, 24 miles from Napanee. 
 contains, besides the county buildings, 
 churches of 5 denominations, I branch 
 bank, 1 telegraph oliice, about (iO sttjres, 
 manufactories of iron castings, steam 
 engines, machinery, &c , a brewery, 
 jjottery, tannery, saw and prist mills, 
 and 3 newspaper oUices. It is a port of 
 entry. Total value of imports for 1872 
 $lG.i:0; exports $223,017. Pop. 2,361. 
 
 PICTOU, a county of Nova Scotia, 
 bordering on North uniberhuid Strait. 
 PiXccpt an elevation called Mount 
 Thom, the sur'ace is nearly level, and 
 intersected witn numerous streams 
 flowing chiefly into Merigomish, Pictou 
 and Cariboo harbors, en its coa-t. The 
 soil is remarkably fertile. The rock 
 that underlies the surface is the Devo- 
 nian limestone. The county contains 
 rich mines of coal and iron ore. The 
 coal deposits comprise tei strata; the 
 main coal band is 33 feet in thickness, 
 with 24 feet of good coal. Next to 
 Halifax Pictou is tiio most, populous 
 county in Nova Scotia. It is settled 
 mostly by Scotch HiglilaiMJers. Area 
 720.4!)(J acres. Capital, Pictou. Pop. 
 32,114. 
 
 PICTOU, a SCO port town of Nova 
 Scotia, capital oi' Pictou co., at the 
 head of a harbor of its own name, 
 opening into Northumberland Strait, 
 and at the E. terminus of th Pictou 
 branch of the I. R., 113 miles N.N.E. 
 of Halifa.x. It is situated in a fertile 
 
 i 
 
 ii 
 
PIK 
 
 250 
 
 PIR 
 
 and wcl! cultivated district, containing 
 extcn-^ivp coal mines and quttrries of 
 building stone. The nniiual oxpoi-ts of 
 coal are vory large. The harbor i- onn 
 of the fi u'8t on the S. shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Fjawronce. At the S. side 
 of its entrance i.^ a lighthouse, witii a 
 fixedlijrlit (),') feet above 1 he s^a. Tiie 
 tow 1 is w.'ll built, and has anacadeni}-, 
 library, .3 hrauch baukd, a teiograiiii 
 oflice, ncws|tapi?r office, uiasoiic hall, 
 several churches and hou-ls, a number 
 of stores, 2 steam carding mills, 2 
 tobacco factories, au iron foundry, 
 several saw and g''ist mills and tan- 
 neries, &c. Pictou is a port of euiry. 
 Its streets are lighted with gas. 
 Tlie number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 78')(tuns 17(),43()),aud tin- cleaiancesT-ll 
 (tons 152,174.) The total value of im- 
 pons was $107,1129; cxiiorts $245,1343 
 Pop. 3.20'\ 
 
 P1ED.VI0VT VALLl'^Y, a post settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S, 18 miles from 
 New Ulas'JTow. Pop. 250. 
 
 PIERCETOX, Missisquoi co., Que. 
 See Peaiceton. 
 
 PIERIIEVILLE, or ST. THOMAS, a 
 thriving post village in Yamaska Co., 
 Que., ou the River St. Francis, near its 
 en' ranee into the St. Lawrence, 28^ 
 miles N E. of Sorel. It contains a 
 telegraph office, about a dozen stores, 
 and saw, grist and carding mills, 
 and has a very extensive lumber 
 trade. Buckskin gloves, mitis <ind 
 shors are made here in large qua i- 
 tities by a tribe of Abenakis Indians. 
 Shipbuilding is also engaged in. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 PIERKEVILLE MILLS, a post vil- 
 lage in Yamaska co., Que., on the River 
 S'. Francis, 3 miles from Pierreville, 
 30^ miles from Sorel. Here is a tele- 
 graph office, and saw, grist and carding 
 mills. 
 
 PIGEON HILL, a post vidage in 
 Missisquoi co.. Que., ^Sg miles fmm tlie 
 Province line, 5 miles fruin St. Ariiiaud. 
 It contains a pretty Episcopal church, 
 3 stores a id 2 hotels. This village was 
 tie scene of Fenian outrages in June, 
 18GG. Pod. 200. 
 
 PIGEON LAKE, a post office in the 
 district of Marquette, Man., on the River 
 Assitiiboine, 52 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 PIKE FALLS, a station on tlie B. & 
 O R., in Lanark co.. Out., 6 miles from 
 Smith's Falls. See Port Elmsley. 
 
 PIKE RIVER, a post village in 
 Missisquoi co.. Que., on a tributary of 
 the Richelieu river, 2 miles from Dei 
 Rivieres. It has water communication 
 with Sorel on the north anil ports on 
 Luke Cham plain on the south, and 
 contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, and a saw 
 and grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 PIL<iRIMS, four islands lying oT 
 the S. shore of the St. Lawronoe, below 
 L'lslet. They are mere piles ot rocks 
 covered with low brushwood and a few 
 
 PLVOHARD'S ISLAND,an island in 
 the district of Bonavisia, Nfl I , on 
 Bouavista Bay, 8 miles from Green's 
 Pond. It is inhabited by fislicitnen. 
 Pop. 316. 
 
 PIXEDALE, a post office in Outario 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Wick. 
 
 PINE GROVE, a post villngn in 
 York CO., Out., on a bianch of the 
 
 I lumber river, 1^ miles from Wood- 
 bridge. It contains a large flouring 
 mil. Poi). 2ti0. 
 
 PINE HILL, Lambton co., Ont. See 
 Wid ler. 
 
 PIXE ISLAND, in the River St 
 Francis, between Wickham and Upton, 
 Que. 
 
 PINE ORCHARD, a post village in 
 York CO., Out , n''ar Newmarket. 
 
 PINE RIVER, or ALMA, or LUR- 
 GAN. a post village in Bruce co., Ont., 
 10 miles from Kiu card inc. i'op. 
 100. 
 
 PINEO VILLAGE, or WATER- 
 VILLE, a post village in Kings co., 
 N.S., on the W. k A. R., 10 mi'e.-* from 
 Keutville. It has several saw and grist 
 mills. Pop. 140. 
 
 PINE TREE, a settlement in Pictou 
 CO., N.S., at the head of Morigimiisli 
 harbor, G miles from New Glasgow. 
 Poi!. 100. 
 
 PINETTE, a hamlet in Queens co., 
 H. E.I.. ne.'ir I'olfast. It has a .saw mill. 
 
 PINKERTON, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Ont., oi the W. G. & B. R-, 
 
 II miles N.VV, of Walkenon. It con- 
 tains 2 stores, and grist, saw and card- 
 ing mills. Pop. 80. 
 
 PIOPOLIS, or ST. ZENON, a po3t 
 village in Comptonco.,Qiie.,7m lesfrom 
 Lake Meg;inlic. Pop. 200 
 
 PIRATE HARBOR, a post village 
 and seltlement in Guysborough co., 
 N.S., on the Gut of Canso, 3 inaej 
 from Port Hawkesbury. Pop. 120. 
 
PLA 
 
 251 
 
 PLE 
 
 PISARINCO, a post settlement in 
 St Jolm CO., N.B , 14 miles S.W. of St. 
 John. Pop. 200. 
 
 I ISyUll) BBIDGE, a post village in 
 Quc'i'n3 CO.. P.E.I , on tlie Priiico Ed- 
 ward I.slaDurailwuy,2l miles from Chur- 
 lottctowri. Pop. 150, 
 
 PKSTOLET ISLAND, an islfind and 
 fisliini,' sliilion in a bay ot the sumo 
 name, on llie Freiicli shore, Nlld., 7 
 mills Ironi Ciii)C Norman. Pop. 20. 
 
 1'ITT.S ARCHIPELAGO, in the 
 Pacilic Ocean, ott' the coast of IJritish 
 Columbia, is mostly between lat. r»2' 
 and 54' N , Ion. 130^ W. Pitt's Lslaud, 
 the largest of the group, is about 
 75 miles \a length from N.W. to S E. 
 Several other islands m the Pacitic 
 liuvc tins name. 
 
 PITTSFKURY, a post village m 
 Frontcnac co., Ort. D miles from 
 GanaiMqiie Pop GO 
 
 PiTTSTON a i)ost office in Gron- 
 vilie CO Out C miles from Edwards- 
 buig 
 
 PLACENTIA. 8 seaport town of 
 Ncwiuundiand, on the W coast ot the 
 licninsula extending from tlu- S.E side 
 Of 111? island, in about lat 47 II 30 
 N Ion 53 55 W Tiie liarbor has :^ 
 lathoais of water ; and. on either sidr- 
 of Its (iitiaiiee. which is not more 
 than 00 latlK.ins across, stands a fort. 
 Placcntia was first settled by tlie Froncli 
 in 1G26 and stron ly fortitied, and tor 
 many years withstood the attacks of 
 British squadrons. It is a post town 
 and pi^rt of entry and chiefly settled Oy 
 fisliormcn Pop 400. 
 
 PL.VCENTIA MANS COVE, a small 
 lisliiiig Rttlement in llie district of 
 liiirin, Nfld . on Mortier Bay, 11 miles 
 from B irin Pop 35. 
 
 PLAINFIELD, a post village in Pic- 
 ton CO , V S , on a branch of the Riv(;r 
 Jolin, 15 miles from Pictuu. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 PLAINFIELD, orininaPy LATTA S 
 MILLS, a pos viila<rc m llastiiigs co , 
 Ont., 10 mile.-? ta.m Belleville. It con- 
 tai is a flouring m:ll, a large saw mill, 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 200 
 
 PLAINS OF ABRAHAM, a table 
 land immediately S.W of the cit}' of 
 Quebec Here Gt^nerals Wolfe and 
 Montcalm, tlie respective commanders 
 
 of the British and French forces, were 
 
 killf'd in the action of the IStti Septem- 
 ber, 1759, 
 
 PLAINVILLE, also called BOW- 
 MAN'S CORNERS, a village in North- 
 umberland CO., Ont., 9j miles from 
 Cobonrg. Pop. GO. 
 
 PLAISTER COVE, or PORT HAS- 
 TINGS, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Inverness, on the Gut of Cii'iso, 
 182 miles from Halifa.x, 72 miles from 
 N«(W Glasgow, Tills is a repeating 
 station of the Western Union and New 
 York, Newfoundla.id, and London 
 Telegraph companies. It has a lino 
 hirbor and contans several stores and 
 hotels. A large trade is done in the 
 lisherif^s. in cattle and general i)roduce. 
 Pop. GOO, 
 
 PLANTAGENET. originnlly IIATT- 
 VILLE, a poct village in Prescoil co., 
 Ont., on the South Nation river, 40 
 miles from Ottawa. It has a tclej.'^raph 
 ollice, 4 stores, 2 hotels, a saw mill and 
 a carding mill. The udebratod Carra- 
 tracca mineral springs are in the vicin- 
 ity Po|). 180. 
 
 PLATE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Bonavis'a, Nfld., 17 
 miles from King's Cove. Poji. 250. 
 
 PLATTSVILLE, a flourishing post 
 village inOxfora co., Ont., on the River 
 Nitli, 5 miles from Bright, It contains 
 2 woollen factories, 1 flax mill, 1 flour- 
 ing mill, an iron foundry, a telegrai)h 
 oliice, 6 stores, and 3 hotels. Pop, 
 900. 
 
 PLAYFAIR, a post village in Lanark 
 CO , Out., on the Missi;si|H)i river, 12 
 miles from Perth. Poji. 75. 
 
 PLAYFAIRS CORN'EBS, Adding- 
 ton CO., Ont. See Geniley. 
 
 PLEASANT BAY, or GRAND 
 AN.SE, a post office in I iverness co., 
 N S., 25 miles from Cheticamp. 
 
 PLEASANT GROVE; Queens co,, 
 P E.I. See Sutlblk. 
 
 PLEASANT HILL, or WALSING- 
 HA.M CEXTIIE. a j.ost village m Nor- 
 fdk CO , Ont , 18i miles from Til.ua- 
 burr. It contains a woollen mill aid S 
 stores. Pop 250 
 
 PLEASANT RIDGB, a post settle- 
 ment in Cliarloite CO., N B., 29 miles 
 from St. Stephen. Pop 250 
 
 PLlvVSA T VALE, a thriving post 
 village in Albert co., NB., on the Cov- 
 ordale river, 10 miles from PetiteodhiC, 
 It contai is a Methodistcliurcli, I store, 
 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, I saw mill, 2 black- 
 smith's shops, 1 carriage' f ictory, and 1 
 furniture factory. The vdlagc is sur- 
 
ST 
 
 roi 
 
 252 
 
 POI 
 
 rounded by lapRo foreit3 of spruce and 
 uino. I'op 1.")!). 
 
 PLI-:a«ANT VAI-M:V.a Immletin 
 Queens co., I'.K.I. It liud a saw mill 
 and an liotel. 
 
 IM.HASANT VALI.KV, a post omcc 
 in Di^^by co., N.S., 4 niil'S from Difjby. 
 
 PLKASAXT VALLIIV, a Hot.U'meiit 
 in llant.s co., N.S., on Mill Lake, 19 
 milen from I'. Iinsdule. Pop. .00. 
 
 I'LKASA.Vr VALivHV, a settlement 
 in I'ietoii co., N.S., 8 miles from West 
 Uiver. I'op. 110. 
 
 PLKASA.N'T VAT,LT:V, Pnnce Ed- 
 ward CO., Out. »Si'(> lliUicr. 
 
 PLi;.\SAXT UIVKiJ, a por^t scftle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.8 , '20 miles from 
 lli'idpewati'i'. Po]). -.")(*. 
 
 PLKASUIIK ISLAND, an island in 
 Lake Ontario, mniu'diutely oppo-ite 
 Toronto. 1 1 is a lUvoriie r.sort diirinj? 
 the sinnmer month.-*. A steam ferry 
 runs lietwi'en the city and the island 
 every liiilf lio;ir. 
 
 PLESSl^VlLLE, Megantic CO., Que. 
 See Somers.'t. 
 
 PLU.M HOLLOW, a post office in 
 Leeds co., Oiil , "J ) miles from Brockville. 
 
 PLU.MWKSHE. , a post village in 
 Kings CO, N.S., on the L R., 47 miles 
 from St. John. Pop. 50. 
 
 PLY.MOUTH, a po^ office in Yar- 
 raonth CO., N.rf., 9 miles from Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 PLY.MPTOX, a humlet in Digby co., 
 N.S. It contams an hotel, 2 stores, 
 and a sliiiivard. 
 
 POCKMbUOIIK, a post settlement 
 in Gloucester co. X.B., 59 miles from 
 Chatham, 9 miles from Caraqiiette. It 
 has a telejrraph office. Po[). SOI. 
 
 POOKSilAW, a po t si-ttiement in 
 Gloucester co., N.B., on Baie des Cha- 
 lenrs, -0.) miles fi'.in Batluust. Pop. 
 UOO. 
 
 POIXT ABIXO, or BRRTIE, or 
 RIDGK\V'AV,a thrivi igpost vill.i.^c in 
 Wei land co.. Out., on the G. T. R. 
 (Buffalo division), 9 miU^s from Biitfulo. 
 It contains a telegraph ollioe, a saw mill, 
 an iron foundry, <i cheese factory, and 
 several stores The sUitiou is called 
 liertie, the post office Point Abino. 
 Pop. GOO. 
 
 POIXT ALEXAXDER, a post office 
 in Renfrew co., Out., 39 miles from 
 Pembroke. 
 
 POIXT BRULE, a post village and 
 BCttlement iu Colchester co., N.S., on 
 
 Minas Hasin, 30 miles from Truro. Pop 
 401). 
 
 POIXT (^VRDlXAL, Grenville co. 
 Out. Ht«e Edwuiiisiiiug 
 
 POIXT A (JUOlJEfTE, a viU.igc i 
 he ili-itrict of Proveiiclier, Man., o 
 fed Kivi r, 41 miles from IV'iiibiini. 
 
 in 
 
 on 
 
 t 
 
 I- 
 
 POIXT (JLEAK, a post ollie • in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.8., 7 miles from HouLw- 
 
 'po'lXTE A CAVAGXOL, Vaudrouil 
 CO.. (tue. S 'e lliid.Jou. 
 
 POIXTE A FLEriiAXT, Bunavon- 
 ture CO., Que. Se ; Flcriiii it. 
 
 POIXTE A LA GAUDE, Bonuven- 
 ture C'),, Que. See Escuiu: i:ic. 
 
 POIXTE A Pit;, a itost (.tllco in 
 Charlevoi.v co., Que., 2 miles from Mur- 
 
 ' Po'ivTE AU BOULEAU, or DUCK 
 RIVE II, a post villigc in Oharlevuix 
 CO., C^ie., ai the outlet of the Sagiienny 
 river into thi; St. Lawrence, cpposilo 
 Tadoiisac, 27 miles from Murray Bay. 
 Pop. l(;o. 
 
 POIXTE AU CIIEXE, a po>t village 
 in Arg:uieuil co., Qtu;., 9 miles from 
 Greuville. Po]». 50. 
 
 POlXfE AUX AXGLAIS, a village 
 in tlie CO. of Two Moii ;t.iius, t^iie., on 
 the Ottawa river, 42 miles from Mon- 
 tre.al Pop. 20. 
 
 POIXl'E AUX PIXS, a ])ost office in 
 the district of Algoum, Out., on tiic N. 
 shore of Lake Superior, 9 miles from 
 Sault Sto. .Marie. 
 
 POIXTE AUX TREMBLES DU LAC 
 ST. JEAX, a small settlement in Chi- 
 coutimi CO., Que., 00 miles from Uhicou- 
 timi. Pop. 70. 
 
 POIXTE AUX TREMBLES EX BAS, 
 a i)0st village in Portneuf co.. Que., 
 on the N. shore River St. L.iwn'uce, 19 
 miles S. of Quebec. It coulaius sL-veral 
 saw a id grist mills, and shipyards, 6 
 stores and a telegraph office. Pop. (JOO, 
 
 POIXTE AUX TREMBLES EN 
 IIAl'T, a post vill.'igc ii Ilochelag'i 
 CO., Que., on the I^la ul of .Mnntre.i' 
 10 miles from Montreal. It con'ivin' 
 Pre ich Protest I nt college, ." 
 3 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 POIXTE AUX YACIIE. iiea'l- 
 
 land on the X. shore of tlie Law- 
 rence, between the Rivcr.i Sagueiiay am' 
 Rcrgeronne. It derives its name fron 
 the walrus, an animal once common in 
 the River St. Lawrence and the Sag- 
 uenav. 
 
POI 
 
 233 
 
 POI 
 
 POINTE rLAlRE, nn incorporated 
 villiij,'!' i)t" tv'iK'bi'C, capital of tlif ci). of 
 Jimpii'S Ciircicr, sitimtfl on tlio Island 
 of Mi»iit.t';il, on llio N. siioro of tlio 
 l{ivcrSt. liiiwreucL', wiih a sta'ion on 
 the G. T. 11., l<j niik'd from Moiitival. 
 It c iiitaiiid u ti'logriipli ullicc, 3 .stores, 
 ami 2 li ''-'s. i'o|>. -nil. 
 
 POl.VTi; ni'] (.MFKNR, apostHcttle- 
 nieul ii ih'J district of i'lovfiicluT, 
 Man., oa l)i)ili Hides of a liitlo river 
 called I'oiito df Chenes, .'JO miles K. of 
 Fort (jr.ury. It coiitaina a Kotnaii 
 Calliolic ciiurcii, 1 llouring mill, and 2 
 stores, A larj^o bridge spans the river. 
 The coiuUry around iiere i3 very fertile; 
 ffliciit especially prodnce.s a large oron. 
 Hay in in groat <|iiautity. Pointe do 
 C.;cnos river is very irregular; it i.s IG 
 miles in loglli and ab.)Ut (JO feet in 
 breadth. About 90 miles from the vil- 
 lage is Lak'J of the Wood.s, surn)und- 
 iiig whicli are largo forests of c.'dar and 
 tninanic, and grove^ of majd;", oak and 
 flni. I'onUe De Oliene is oi tl e Dawso;; 
 or Lake of the Woods road. It is likely 
 lobecDUiea town of co:isiderablo im- 
 jiorta'ice. The poiuilation is coinpo.sed 
 of about one hundred f imilies. 
 
 POIXTI': DK .MKUllON, on the Kam- 
 inistiqiiia river, in tlie rlistrict of Thun- 
 der Hiy, Out., 8 miles above Fort 
 Willuun. 
 
 PUIXTE DE MONTH, a headland on 
 tlio norlli shue of the .St. Lawrence, 
 CO. of 8ague;iav, Que., lat. 49^ 19 35 ' 
 N'.,G7-2l ;") W. On it is a lighthouse 
 exhibiting a fixed light 100 feet above 
 the level of the soa. During fog and 
 3U0W storms a gun is tired every hour. 
 This is a depot of provisions for ship- 
 wrecked mariners. The coast here is 
 very dan<rerons. 
 
 I'OINTl-J DIJ BUTE, a village in 
 Westmorhind co., N.H., 5 miles from 
 Sackville. It contains 2 stores. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 POT-n<; DU CIIENE, a seaport town 
 
 Brunswick, co. of Westrnor- 
 
 1 Northumberland Strait, at the 
 
 iiinus of the Hhediac branch of 
 
 111. , 108 m les from H.t. John. It 
 
 ha, lighthouse, a telegraph office, and 
 
 ' stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 PuIXTE DU LAC, a post villnge in 
 
 St. Maurice co., 
 Lake St. Peter, H 
 real. It cnntaio: 
 Jaw and grist m 
 
 One., at the E. end of 
 -lesN.N.E. of Slon- 
 stores, iind several 
 Pop. DOG. 
 
 POINT EDWARD, originally PORT 
 SAIi.NIA, a II )uri-ui ig post village of 
 Ontario, c*). of L.imbton, situated on 
 the St. (Mair river, near Lake Huron, 
 and at the (;,inada terminus of the 
 (r. T. II., 2 miles fromSarnia, 1.;h miles 
 W. of Toronto. It contains a telegraph 
 otiice, 9 stores, 5 hotels and 2 saw 
 mills. Steamers plyi igoii Lakes Huron, 
 Superior, .Michigan a id l]rie call here. 
 Fort (Jnitiot, a military po^l in tiie Slato 
 of Michigan, and a Hiation on tin; 
 0. T. ii., is imtuviliately opposite. A 
 steam ferry main'iains conununieation 
 between tlie two pbices. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 POINTE FOUTUNE, a post village 
 ill Vaudreuil c)., One., o i llie Ilivcr 
 Ottawa, 4. ■» miles ,V.\\. of Montreal. 
 It has a telegraph ollice, 2 stores and I 
 hotel. Pop. loo. 
 
 POINT K.ScrMINAC, the S.E. point 
 of Miramiclii Bay. Lat. 47 4 32 ' N., 
 I01.U4 47 30 W. 0.1 it is a light- 
 house. 
 
 POINT FARM, a summer resort on 
 Lake Huron, near Ooderich, Out. It 
 jias a telegraidi ollice. 
 
 POINT FERROLLE, French shore, 
 Nfld. Sje Flower's Cuve. 
 
 POINT KAYE, a n st office in Vic- 
 toria CO., Out., on Lake Muskoka, 1»J 
 miles from ISracebndge. 
 
 Pt)INT LA NI.M, a po.st settlement 
 in Restigoncho co., N.B., 2\ miles from 
 Dalhousie. Po]). l.'O. 
 
 POINT LANCE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Place itia an<I 
 St. Marys, Ndd., 5 miles from Branch. 
 Pop. 22. 
 
 POINT LEVI, Levis co., Quo. See 
 Levis. 
 
 POINT OF CAPE, a post settle- 
 ment in Antigonish co., N.S., G mil >,» 
 from Caj)e (leorge. Pop. lOi). 
 
 POINT PELE, or SOUTH FORE- 
 LAND, a'l island in Lake Erie, off 
 Pigeon Bay. It is about 7 miles long 
 by 2 broad. On its N.E. point is a 
 lighthouse. 
 
 POINT PETEP^ a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., on Lake On- 
 tario, at the entraice to Peter's Bav, 
 12 miles from Picton. Lat. 43' 51" N., 
 Ion. 77 l;5 40 W. Pop. 40. 
 
 POINT PETER, liie N.E. point of 
 Malbaie and the S. point of Gaspo Bay, 
 Que. 
 
 POINT PLATON, a post office in 
 Lotbiiiiere co., Que., on the S. shore of 
 
 ^ 
 
7W^ 
 
 n^HnMUMPamnn 
 
 POL 
 
 254 
 
 POOs 
 
 the St. Lawrence, 40 miles above 
 Quebec. 
 
 POINT MOLL, a small fishing set- 
 tlement on ibo E. side of PlacentiaBay, 
 Nild., T) miles from Piacentia, Pop. 34. 
 
 POINT PLEASANT, a headland at 
 the ealnmce of the 13ay of Quintc, 
 Prince Edward co., Out. On it is a 
 liglitliouse. 
 
 POiXT PLEASANT, a small villapfe 
 in St. John co., N.B., udjoiuin^ Fairville. 
 
 POINT PKIiM, a post village in 
 Queens co., P. EL, 29 miles from 
 Charlottetown. Pop. 150. 
 
 POLVT MICIIAUX, a fishing settle- 
 ment in Richmond co., N.S., 17 miies 
 from St. Pclcr.s. Pop. J50. 
 
 POLVT MUZERALL, a headland on 
 tfie N. side of the entrance to Portage 
 River, Kent co., N.B, It is settled by 
 fishermen. Pop. 100. 
 
 POINT ROSV", a small fishing sot- 
 tlemetit in the district of Burgtu and 
 La Poile, Nlld., G miles from Ohanael. 
 Pop. 25. 
 
 POINT SAPIN, a post village in 
 Kent C'>., N.H., near the entrance to 
 Koucliibouguiic Bay, 28 miles tVora 
 Richibucto. Here is one of the best 
 salmon fisheries in the province. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 POINT ST. CHARLES, a suburb of 
 Montreal. It comaiis the head offices 
 and cliicf workshops of the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Oumpany. 
 
 POINT ST. PETE !i, a post village 
 :i Giispo CO., Qtie., at the western ex- 
 tremity of Gaspo Bay, 22 miles from 
 Gaspe Basin. It contains a telegraph 
 office and 4 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 POINT TiLVVE!?SE, or LONG 
 POINT, a post, villa<jii in Princ* Ed- 
 ward CO., Ont., 17 miles from Picton, 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 POINT VERDE.afiihing settlement 
 in the d'.nhet of Pliicentia and St. 
 Marys, Xfid., 2 miles from Piacentia. 
 Pop. 135. 
 
 POINT WOLF, a post village in Al- 
 bert CO., N.B., on tlie Bay of Fundy, 35 
 miles from Penobsqi5is. Pop. 150. 
 
 POIRIER, a post office in Richmond 
 CO.. N.S., 26 miles from Port Ilawkes- 
 bury. 
 
 PORT ACADIE, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bay, 30 
 miles from Digby. Pop. 250. 
 
 POLAND, a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Ont., 25 miles from Perth. Pop. 40. 
 
 POLLET RIVER, a post settlement 
 in Westmorland co., N.B., 5 ciilea from 
 Petitcodiac. It contains a saw mill and 
 a carding mill. Pop. 250. 
 
 POLLET RIVER STATION, a sla- 
 tion on the L R., in Westmorland co 
 N.B., 71 miles from St. Jolin. '* 
 
 POLLY BOG, a station on the I. R, 
 in Colchester co., N.S., 48 miles from 
 Halifax. 
 
 POMEROY RIDGE, a post settle- 
 ment in Charlotte co., N.IJ., 8 miles 
 from St. Stephen. Pop. 200. 
 
 PO.MONA, a post settlement in Grey 
 CO., Ont., i3j miles from Durham. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 POMQUET CHAPEL, a post village 
 in Anligonish co., N.S., onSt. George'j 
 Ba v, 44 miles from New Glasgow. Pop. 
 200 
 
 POMQUET FORKS, a post settle- 
 ment ill Aiitigonisii CO., N.S., 45 miles 
 from N'W Glasgow, Po"). 400. 
 
 rOND MILLS, a small village in 
 Middlesex co , Ont., on the L. & P. 
 S. R., miles from London. Pop. 70. 
 
 PONDS, a post settlement in Pictou 
 CO., N S., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 21 miles from New Glasgow. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 PONDS, a settlement in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles from Yarmouth. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 PONHOOK, Queens co., N.S. Sec 
 Greenfield. 
 
 PONSONBY, a post villaso in Well- 
 ington CO., Ont., (i^ miles from Guelph. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 PONTIAC, a village in Pontine co., 
 Que., on the noith side of the CluVs 
 Rapids, 3 miles from Quio (Onslow;. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 PONT CHATEAU, a post v.illage 
 in Sjulangea co., Que., 5 miles fiom 
 Coteau Siation. It contains 1 tannery 
 and 2 stores. Pop. 120. 
 
 PONT DE MASKINONGE.orMAS- 
 KINONGE BRIDGE, a po:,t village of 
 Quebec, co. of Maskinongc, situated on 
 the north shore of the St, Lawrence, 27 
 miles above Three Rivers. It contains 
 a telegraph office, 4 stores, and saw, 
 grist and carding mills. Pop. 350. 
 
 PONT ROUGE, a post ofiice in 
 Portneuf co.. Que., 8 miles from Pointe 
 aux Trembles en has. 
 
 POODIAC, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.B., 9 miles frc^m Sussex. Pop. 
 i:c. 
 
POR 
 
 2i5 
 
 POR 
 
 POOLE, a post Village in Perth co., 
 Qnt., 12^ miles from Stratford Pop. 
 
 200. 
 
 POOL'S COVE, a fishit:^ settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Bay, Nild., 5 
 niile3 from BcUcorem. Pop. 50. 
 
 POOL'S ISLAND, in Donavista Bay, 
 Nfid., 2 miles from Green's Pond It is 
 settled by fishermen. Pop 524. 
 
 POPES HARBOR, a post onico in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 50/^ miles from Halifax. 
 
 POPLAR GROVE, a post ollicc in 
 Gloucester co , N.B._ 6 miles from Ba- 
 thurst. 
 
 POPLAR HILL, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 10 miles from Pictou. 
 It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 2 saw mills, 
 and 1 gi'ist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 POPLAR POINT, a post ofTice in 
 th'^ district of Marqnettej Man., on tha 
 Riv( r Assiniboine, 45 miles from Fort 
 Garry. 
 
 POQUIOCK, a post village in York 
 CO., N.B., on ihe River St. Joh.i, 40 
 miles above Fredericton. It contains 
 a lar;ie saw mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 PORTAGE, Huntingdon co.. Que. 
 See Dewittville. 
 
 POIITAGE DU FORT, an incorpo- 
 rited village of Qmbt^'-, co. of Ponti.ac, 
 situated on the N shoro. of the Rivcr 
 Ottawa, GO miles N. of Ottawa. It 
 tontains several .''aw and gristmills, 2 
 telogra;)h office^J, 4 hotels, a number of 
 .^toi'03, and extensive marble quarried. 
 Pop. G52. 
 
 PORTAGE ISLAND, an island of 
 N'ew Brunswick, lying at the entrance 
 of Miramichi Bay^ about three milt .^ 
 distiint from the mainland This is- 
 land i3 about five miles in length a id 
 ffomaquarter to half a mile in width, 
 well wooded and valuable as a salmon 
 flsherv It is at present granted to the 
 British Admiralty tor naval purposes 
 and rented to the fishermcii The an- 
 nual value of salmon taken is about 
 eight thousand dollars There is a 
 lighthouse at the S E extremity 
 
 PORTAGE LA PRAIRIE, a post 
 office in the district of Marquette, 
 Man , 59 miles from Fort Garry 
 
 PORTAGE RIVER, a post settle- 
 ment in Northumberland co., N.B, 42 
 miles from Chatham Pop 100 
 
 PORT ALBERT, a post village in 
 Huron CO., Ont., 10 miles from Gode- 
 ricli. It contains 2 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT A PIQUE, a post settlement 
 in Colchester co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 Londonderry. Pop. 300. 
 
 PORT A PIQUE MOUNTAINS, a 
 post settlement in Colchester co., N.S., 
 17 j miles from Londonderry. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT All BASQUE.S, Burgeo and 
 La Poilc, Nfid. Sjc Cliannel. 
 
 PORT AU BRAS, a lishing settle- 
 ment on the VV, side of Placcntia Bay, 
 Nfld., 1 mile from Burin. Pop. 195. 
 
 PORT AU CHOIX, a fishing station 
 on the French shore, Nfid., 250 mik-3 
 from Channel Pop. .38. 
 
 PORT AUGUSTUS COVE, a hamlet 
 in Queens co.. P. EI. It has an hotel, 
 a grist mill, and 2 stores 
 
 PORT AU PERSIL, or ST SIMEON, 
 a post village in Charlevoix co., Que , 
 on the N shore of the St Lawieaco, 
 13 miles from Murray Bay It has 2 
 stores Pop 350 
 
 PORT AU PORT, a fishing station 
 on the French sh ire. Nfld Pop 75. 
 
 PO:lT AUX QUILLES, a settlement 
 in Chark'voix co., Que., on the north 
 shore of the St Lawrence, 15 miles 
 W. of Tadoiisac Pop. 75 
 
 PORT BECKERTON, a fishing set- 
 tlement in Guysborough co., N.S., 18 
 miles from Sherhrooke. Pop. 130. 
 
 PORT BRUCE, a post village in 
 Elgin CO., Ont., at the outlet of Catfish 
 Creek in L:\ko Erie, 14 miles from Port 
 Burwoll. It contains several stores and 
 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT BURWELL, a thriving post 
 village and port of entry of Ontario, 
 CO. of Elgin, situated at the mouth of 
 Otter Creek in Lake Erie, 3i^ miles from 
 IngersoU. 137 miles S W. of Toronto. 
 It contains saw and grist mills, a tan- 
 nery, a broom factory, a telegraph office, 
 ancl several churches, stores and hotels. 
 Value ofimport3f)r 1872 $4,728; exports 
 $90,852 Pop 1,300 
 
 PORT CALEDONIA, or BIG GLACE 
 BAY, a post village in Cape Breton co., 
 N.S., on the Atlantic co st, 19 miles 
 from Sydney Coal is raised here. Pop. 
 150 
 
 PORT CARLING, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont.. on Lake Miiskoka, 
 21 miles from Bracebridgc. Poj). 200. 
 
 PORT CLYDE, formerly LYLE'S 
 BRIDGE, a post village in Shelburno 
 CO., N.S., 9 miles from Barrington. 
 
 PORT COLBORNE, an incorporated 
 village and i^ort of entry of Ontario^ 
 
 f n 
 
FOR 
 
 250 
 
 roR 
 
 CO. of Welland, situated on the S. shore 
 of Lake Erie, at the outlet of the Wel- 
 land Canal, and at the junction of the 
 Grand Trunk and WcUand railways, 
 56 miles from Brantford It contains 
 several churches, stores, and hotels, a 
 large grain elevator, saw mill, flouring 
 miii, brewery, and 2 telegrapn oilices. 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was $30,408; exports $25,G12. Pop. 
 1,500. 
 
 PORT CREDIT, a post village in 
 Peel CO., Out., on the N.VV. shore of 
 Lake Ontario, at the mouth of the 
 River Credit, and on the G W. R., 14 
 miles VV. of Toronto. It contains 3 
 stores. 2 shijiyards, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 375 
 
 PORT DALHOUSIE, an incorporated 
 village of Ontario, co of Lincoln, sit- 
 uated on the S shore of Lake 0.1 lario, 
 near its W. end, at the entrance of the 
 Welland Cnnal, and on the Welland 
 railway, 5 miles from St, Catharines, 
 31 miles from Toronto (by water.) It 
 contains several churches, stores, and 
 hotels, 2 telegia])h offices, 2 floui'ing 
 mills, a saw mill and 2 shipyards. 
 Pop 1,000. 
 
 PORT DAXIEL, a post village in 
 Bonaventure co.. Quo., on Baie des 
 Chaleurs, 50 miles from Perc6. It con- 
 tains a telegrapli otfico, a saw mill, and 
 5 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT DAdLlNGTOX, a port of en- 
 try on Lake Ont:irio, 2^ miles from 
 Bowman ville. Total value of imports 
 for 1872 Sil9,52r) ; exports $122,413. 
 SeeBowmanvillo. 
 
 PORT DOVER, a post villacce and 
 port of entry of Ontario, co of Norfolk, 
 on the N shore of Luke Erie, at the 
 mouth of the River Lynn, 37 miles S.W. 
 of Hamilton 9 miles from Simcoe. It 
 contains several churches, a telegraph 
 office, 4 hotels, a number of stores, an 
 iron foundry, saw, grist and woollen 
 mills, and a ncw.=?paper office. Total 
 value cf imports for 1872 $14,789 ; ex- 
 ports $178,712. Pop. 1,100. 
 
 PORT ELGIN, a post village m 
 Westmorland co., N B., on Baic Verto, 
 30 miles from Shediac. Il contains 3 
 Stores, 1 hotel, a grist mill, a tannery, 
 and a sliipvard. Pop. 150. 
 
 PORT ELGIN, Bruce co., Ont. See 
 Norman ton. 
 
 PORT ELGIN, Grenvilleco.,Ont. See 
 Edwardsburg. 
 
 PORT ESSINGTON, a village in the 
 district of Ominica, B.C., at the en- 
 trance to the Skeena river, in lat Hi' 
 75 N. > • ■» 
 
 PORT ELMSLEY, a post village in 
 Lanark co., Ont., on the River Tay b 
 miles from Smith's Falls It contains a 
 large woollen factory and 3 saw mills 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 PORTER'S HILL, a post office in 
 Huron co., Ont., 7.V miles from Clinton 
 
 PORTER'S LAKE, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., 18 miles from Hal- 
 ifax. Pop. 120. 
 
 PORT FELIX, or MOLASSES HAR- 
 BOR, a post settlement in Guysborough 
 CO., N.S., on Tor Bay, 30 miles from 
 Guysborough. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT FRANK, or GOLDEN CREEK, 
 a village in Lambton co.. Out., on 
 River aux Sable, 5 miles from Widder 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 PORT GEORGE, a post village in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., on th3 Day of 
 Fundy, 16 miles from Lawrencetown 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 PORT GLASGOW, a village in Eli^in 
 CO., Ont., on Lake Erie, 15 miles from 
 Newbuiy. It contains 3 saw mills, u 
 cheese factory, and 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 PORT GRANBY, a post village in 
 Durham co., Ont., on Lake Ontario. 
 with a station on the G. T. R., (called 
 Newtonville,) 54 miles E. of Toronto. 
 It has a telegraph office. Pop. 100. 
 
 PORT GRE VILLE, or RATCHFORD 
 RIVER, a post village in Ctimbarland 
 CO., N.S., onGrevillo Bay, 15 miles from 
 Parrsborough Pop. 250. 
 
 PORT HASTINGS, or PLAISTER 
 COVE, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Inverness, on the Gut of Caiiso, 
 72 miles from New Glasgow This ig 
 a repeating station of the Western 
 Union, and New York, Newfoiiudland 
 and London Telegraph companies 
 It has a large tradj in the fishiM-ieSj la 
 cattle and ge.ieral produce. Its liaroor 
 is deep, commodious and well sheltered. 
 Pop. GOO. 
 
 PORT HAWKESBURY, a seaport 
 town of Nova Sc )tia, co. ot Inverness, 
 o 1 the Gut of Canso, 75 miles from New 
 Glasgow. It has a fine harbor, 2 marine 
 railways, a telegraph office, and several 
 stores. A 1 irg;^ trade is don? m fish and 
 general jiroduce. The number of arri- 
 vals f )r 1372 was 134 (tons G9,9!)9),aiid 
 the clcarauces 102 (tons G5,88G;. Value 
 
POR 
 
 257 
 
 POR 
 
 in tie 
 
 .he cn- 
 lat. 54' 
 
 [age in 
 
 Tay,6 
 
 1 tarns a 
 
 V mills. 
 
 Rice in 
 Dlinton. 
 tlemenl 
 am Hal- 
 
 SHAR- 
 boroiigh 
 lea from 
 
 CREEK, 
 )iit., on 
 Widder. 
 
 llaire in 
 3 Bay of 
 acetown. 
 
 einElcjin 
 
 ilea from 
 
 r mills, a 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 illage in 
 Outiirio, 
 ., (called 
 Toi'outo. 
 
 100. 
 ;I1F0RD 
 [ibarlanJ 
 ,ile3 from 
 
 JAISTER 
 la Scotia, 
 ]f Canso, 
 This 18 
 1 Western 
 luiidlanJ 
 lmi»:inies 
 ]uM-ieSj i'.i 
 It-; haroor 
 Iheltered. 
 
 seaport 
 liveriw^s, 
 Tom New 
 J> marine 
 ll sevenil 
 1 fish and 
 1 of arri- 
 );)0>, and 
 
 " Value 
 
 of imports $20,362 ; exports $30,863. 
 Pop. ^^00. 
 
 pOilT HILL, a post village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., 1(> miles from Summerside. 
 It contains 1 saw mill, 2 grist mills, 
 and tfvcral shii)yard3. Pop. 350. 
 
 POUT DE GliAVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Bngus, Nlld.,5i 
 miles from St, John's. Pop. G9.j. 
 
 PORT (or IIAUBOR) GUACE,aranr!- 
 limctown of Ncwfoundlaud, on the W. 
 side of Conception Bay, 25 miles N.W. 
 of St. J jhu's. See Harbor Grace. 
 
 PORT IIUOD, or JESTIUO, a seaport 
 town of Nova Scotia, capital of 
 the CO. of Inverness, prettily situated 
 on the G ilf of bt, Lawrence, 28 
 miles fiom Port Hastings. Its harbor 
 iisife f r fn^'ates with any wind, has 
 good ftuc!iorage in 4 to 5 fathoms and 
 during tii'j lidhing season presents a 
 most nirinatiid scene, — the mackerel 
 flee;, raakiu;^ it their rendezvous, wlwn 
 as many as live hundred sail can be seen 
 atone lime. The town confainsa hotel 
 and h.ilf a dozen stores. There are rich 
 Old mines in tiio vicinity. The number 
 of arrivals for 1872 was 14 (tons (Jo.j), 
 and the clearances 12 (tons 1,012.) T.j- 
 tal value of imports $9,7(32 j exports 
 
 ^:,w. Pop. 700. 
 
 I'URT HOOD ISLAND, an island at 
 tliecntraiicj of Port Hood harbor, lu- 
 veruess co., N.S It is a fishing station. 
 Pop. 40 
 
 POUT HOOVER, a post village in 
 Victo/ia CO., Out., on Lake Scugog, t) 
 miles from Oakwood. It contains an 
 hotel an I a saw mill Pop. 100. 
 
 PO ;T HOPE, an incorporated town 
 
 and iwrt of entry of itario, co. oi' 
 
 Durham, on the N. shore of Lake Oa- 
 
 turii, atth-> S. t'.'rminus of the Midland 
 
 rnihvav, and on the Grand Tru.ik, G3 
 
 miles Vj. of Toronto. It is built in 
 
 a va'ley and on the side of a hill com- 
 
 miidiir.,' (iiirt views of the lake, and 
 
 hisih rcli.vs of 5 or G denominations, 
 
 3 bri icli h.mk', 2 newspaper olfices, 
 
 2tplo;!;r,i;)h o lic>5, aniiiubcT of stores, 
 
 several lio'.els, 5 11 ouring mills, 1 ph'.s- 
 
 termill, 1 pl.aning m'.ll, 1 distillery, 2 
 
 br'ffories, and manufactories of wool- 
 
 1 l^ns bution.s, leather, wooden ware, 
 
 I s'eamcMi'.r nes,mach:nery, iron castings, 
 
 4' Gill I water power is afforded by 
 
 pmitli's Creek, whifh runs through the 
 
 lonii. The streets of Port Hope 
 
 Te lighted with gas. The harbor is 
 
 one of the best on the lake. The trado 
 of this port in lumber and grain is con- 
 siderable. Total value of imports lor 
 1S72 $272,250; exports $1,371,321. 
 Pop. 5,114. ' ' 
 
 PORT JOLLY, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., iV.S., on the Atlantic coast, 
 25 miles from Liverpool. Pop. 200. 
 
 PORT LAMBTON, or LAMDTON, a 
 post village in Bothwell co., Ont., on 
 the River St. Clair, 23 miles from Sar- 
 nia. Pop. 50. 
 
 PORTLAND, a post village in Leeds 
 CO., Out., on Rideau Lake, 50 miles from 
 Kingston. It contains 3 stores, acheeaa 
 factory, and a tannery. Pop. 200. 
 
 POiiTLAND, a villag« in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Simcoe, It con- 
 tains 3 stores. Pop. 60. 
 
 PORTLAXD, a post town and par- 
 ish of St. John CO., N.B., adjoining 
 the city of St. John. Its streets are 
 lighted with gas, and are well built. It 
 contains a number of large steam saw 
 mills, and several shipyards and iron 
 foundries. A rich plumbago mine is 
 worked near the Falls. Sulpha'c of 
 barvtes is also found in the neighbor- 
 hood. A handsome suspension bridge 
 connects this parish with Lancaster. 
 Pop. 12 520. See St. John. 
 
 PORTLAND, a village in Ottawa co,, 
 Que., 12 miles from Buckingham, Pop. 
 100. 
 
 PORT LA TOUR, a post settlement 
 i 1 Sholburne co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 B irringlon. 
 210. 
 
 PORT 
 
 It contains 2 stores. Pop 
 
 LE BEAR, or PORT HE- 
 RE RT, Queens co., N.S. See Big Port lo 
 Bear. 
 
 PORT LEWIS, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co.. Que., on Lake St. 
 Francis, G miles from Huntingdon, 3 
 miles from River Bexudette. It contains 
 2 hotels and several stores. Po't. 120. 
 
 PORT MAI TL AND, or BROAD 
 CREEK, a post village in Monck co., 
 Ont., on Graid river, near its entrance 
 into Lake Erie, 7 miles S. of Dunnvillo. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 PORT MATOUN (or MOUTON) 
 ISLAND, at the W. entrance to Port 
 Matoun, Queens co., N.S. Pop. 30. 
 
 PORT MEDWAY, or MILL VIL- 
 LAGK, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, 
 in Queens co., at the Ifcad of aca[)aciou3 
 h.arbor, 9G miles S.W. of Halifax. It has 
 «<> veral 3tores,mills,and shipyards,aad i» 
 17 
 
 ^M 
 
 s I : 
 
™ iiifp 'np- 
 
 POR 
 
 258 
 
 POR 
 
 a place of considerable importance in 
 consequence of its facilities for naviga- 
 tion and the iislieries Th? :"'mber of 
 arrivals for 1872 was 41 (tonsG,43'2),and 
 the clearances 82 (tons 12,33(3). Value of 
 imports $28,484; exports $143,840. 
 Pop. 600. 
 
 PORT MULGRAVE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of GuysboroughjOn 
 the Gut of CansOjOppositc Portllawkes- 
 bury, 73 miles from New Gla.^gow 
 Tliii is one of the most important lish- 
 ery stations in the province, It has a 
 telosranh office and 8 stores. Pop, 400. 
 
 PORT NELSON, a post village of 
 Ontario, co. of Halton, situated on 
 Lake Ontario, Ijmile.^from Wellington 
 Square, 33 miles S.S.W of Toronto. 
 It contains an hotel, a shipyard, and 
 several stores. Pop 200. 
 
 PORTNEUF, a county of Quebec, on 
 the N. shore of llie St Li?.wreiicc, has 
 an area of 4,G43,89G acres. It is wat- 
 ered by the River St. Maurice and nu- 
 merous small streams Capital. Cap 
 Santu. Pop 23,216, 
 
 PORTNEUF, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage of Quebec, in the co of Portneiit, 
 situated at the entrance of tlie Portneut 
 river i ito the River St Lawrence, 36 
 miles above Quebec It contains a tele- 
 graph office, 2 paper mills_ saw. Hour 
 and carding mill^; a nail factory, 2 
 hote'.s, and 7 or 8 stores Pop. 800. 
 
 PORTNEUF, a small village in 
 Saguenayco., Que.^ on the north shore 
 of the St Lawre ice, at the mouth of 
 Portneuf river 45 miles below Tadou- 
 Bac. Pop 500 
 
 PORT PERRi:, a flourishing post 
 village in Whitby co. Out., on Lake 
 Scugog, at the N tevminus of the 
 Whitby and Port Pc ny railway, IS 
 miles from Whitby It is built on an 
 eminence commanding a fine view of 
 the laice, and is connected with Scugog 
 Island by a floating bridge ^ of a mile 
 long. It contains Eiiiscojtal, Presby- 
 terian and Methodist chmchos,2 bmich 
 banks, a number ot stores, sever; . mo- 
 tels, saw and grist mills, a nowspsujor 
 cflice, 2 telegraph oflices, and mauu- 
 fiictories of agriqiltural I'.nplenients, 
 machinery,steaineiigine-i, iron castings, 
 mill gearing, &c Steamers ply between 
 here and Lindsay. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 POUT PHILIP, or GREAT BRIDGE, 
 a village in Cumberland co.,N.S, 14 
 miles from River Philip. Pop. 80. 
 
 PORT RICHMOND, or RICHMOND 
 MINES, a post village in RichmoMdco., 
 N.S., on the (Jut of Canso, 9^ miles from 
 Port Hawkesbury. Pop'. r20. 
 
 PORT ROBINSON, a post village of 
 Ontario, co. of Wclland, situated on the 
 Welland Canal, and on the Wclland 
 railway, 10 miles S.E. of St. Catha- 
 rines. It contains several store.-*, hoteh 
 and mills, 2 dry docks, and 2 telegraiih 
 offices. Pop. 600. 
 
 PORT ROWAN, a thriving post vil. 
 lagc and port of entry of it;ir:o, co. 
 of Norfolk, situated on Lake Va-Iq. 21 
 miles from Simcoe. It contains Epi.)- 
 copal and Methodist churches, a tele- 
 graph office and about a dozen s'ore-, 
 and has a largo trade in luinl)L>r an'! 
 grain. Value of imports for 1S7J 
 §2,027; exports $59,019. Pon. 900. 
 
 PORT ROYAL, a post village u 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., on Lake Erie, atth.' 
 mouth of Big Creek, 23.^ miles from 
 Simcoe. Pop. 100. 
 
 PORT ROYAL, a post village in 
 Richmond co., N.S., 9 miles from Ari- 
 chat. It contains 2 stores. 
 
 PORT ROYAL, Annapolis co., N.S 
 See Annapolis. 
 
 PORT RYERSE, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., on Lake Erie, 6 
 miles from Simcoe. It contiiins a 
 telegraph office, 3 stores and a i>ottcry. 
 and has a large trade in lumber aim 
 grain. Pop. 300. 
 
 PORT SARNIA, Lambton co., Ont. 
 See Point Edward. 
 
 PORT SEVERN, a t.ost village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., on Matchedash Bay, 
 24 miles from Orillia. Pop. 130. 
 
 PORTSMOUTH, an incorporated 
 village of Ontario, co of Piontenac, 
 on Portsmouth Bay, 2 mil^s fnmi 
 Kingston. It contains the Provincial 
 Penitentiary and Rock wood Lunatic 
 A?ylum ; also, a large tannery, a brew- 
 ery, a flouring mill, a telegraph oilice, 
 2 marine railways, and about a dozen 
 stores. The bay forms a dc'p and 
 well sheltered harbor. Pop. 1.702. 
 
 PORT STANLEY, a post' village 
 a-id port of entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Elgin, on Lake Erie, at the S. terraimi:' 
 of the London and Port Stanley rail- 
 way, 24 miles from London. It con- 
 tains several churches, 2 telegraph oifi- 
 cea, 7 or 8 stores, 7 hotels, a saw mill, 
 grist mill, &c. Vali'c of imi>ort3 far 
 1872 $92,105 ;exports$101,8G3. Pop. 900. 
 
POW 
 
 259 
 
 PRE 
 
 PORT TALBOT, a post village in 
 Ebiu CO., Out., on Lako Erie, 14 miles 
 from St. riionias. Pop. 9), 
 
 POUTUGUKSE COVE, a post gettle- 
 mciii in lialit'ax co , N.ts., 13 miles from 
 
 Halifax. Pop. 2()0. 
 
 POkT union, a post village in On- 
 tario co., Ont., on Lake* Ontario, and 
 on tlie G. T. 11., 10| miles E. of Toron- 
 to. It contains a tclegrai)h office, 1 
 store and 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 PORTUGAL COVE, a post village 
 of Newfoundland, situated on tlie soutli 
 side of Conception Bay, 1>^ miles from 
 St. John's, it is built on very rocky 
 ground near the foot of a range of 
 rocky liiUs. Pop. 650. 
 
 PORT WILLIAMS, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on the Connvallis 
 river, 1 mile from Port Williams Sta- 
 tion. It contains G stores, 1 hotel, and 
 a tannery. Pop. 300. 
 
 i'ORT WILLIAMS, Annapolis co., 
 N.S. Sec Marshall's Cove. 
 
 PORT WILLIAMS STATION, or 
 GllEEXWlCII, apost village in Kings 
 co.,NS., 0.1 the W. & A. It, 20 miles 
 fiom Windsor, It has a telegraph office. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 POSTE DES GRAIS, a post village 
 in St. Maurice co., Que., on the River 
 St. Maurice, 17 miles from Three Rivers. 
 it contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 2!J0. 
 
 POSTVILLE, Ildlton co., Ont. See 
 Trataliriir. 
 
 POUCH COVE, a large settlement 
 in tlie district of St. Jolin's. Nlld., 19 
 miles from St. John's. Pop. 830. 
 
 POULAMOXI), a settlement in Rich- 
 mond CO., N.S., 7 miles from Arichat. 
 ?^]\ 20'). 
 
 I'OWELL, a poit office in Carleton 
 C.1., Ont., y miles from Almonte. 
 
 I'OWELL'S MILLS, Hastings co., 
 Ont. S-e Miilone. 
 
 POWELL'S .MILLS, Northumber- 
 land CO., Out. See Slockdale. 
 POWERS, a village in Richmond 
 CO.. N.S., ;-) miles from St. Peters. 
 
 POWERS COURT, a post village 
 I i^ Huntingdon co., Que., on the Clia- 
 teaiiguay river, 6 miles from Hunting- 
 fca. it contains a saw mill, a carding 
 mill, and 2 stores. Pop. 1,')0. 
 POWNAL, a thriving post village 
 in Queens CO., P.E.I., at the head of 
 Pwnil Bay, 8 miles from Clmrlotte- 
 ''wi. It cnnta,ins a saw and grist 
 "iH,aad 2 stores. Pop. 150. . 
 
 PRAIRIE SIDING, a station on the 
 G. \V. R., i:i Essex co., Ont., 7 miles 
 from Chatham. 
 
 PRESCOTT, a county of Ontario, 
 comprises an area of 313,916 acres. 
 It is bounded by the Ottawa river on 
 the N. <;!apital, L'Orig.ial. Pop. 
 17,647. 
 
 PRESCOTT, an incorporated town 
 and i)ort of entry of Ontario, co. of 
 Grenville, on the River St. Lawrence, 
 at the S. terminus of the St. L. & O. R., 
 and on the G. T. R., 114 miles W. of 
 Montreal, 54 miles S. of Ottawa. It 
 has 1 branch bank, 2 telegraph offices, 
 4 churches, about 50 storc.=!, 2 iron 
 foundries, 3 breweries and 1 distillery. 
 A newspaper is published here. Port 
 Wellington is near Prcscott. A sliort 
 distance below the town is Windmill 
 Point, where stand the ruins of an 
 old stone windmill in which, in 1S37, 
 a number of "Patriots" established 
 themselves but were driven out with 
 severe loss. The town of Ogden^burg 
 lies immediately opposite Prcfjcott. 
 The value of imports for 1872 Avas SV2 16,- 
 261 ; exports !ig76,3,,594. Pop. 2,61?. 
 
 PRESCOTT JUNCTION, the junc- 
 tion of the G. T. and St. L. & O. R's., 2 
 miles from Prescott. 
 
 PRESCOTT MILLS, a post office in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 33 miles from St 
 John. 
 
 PRESCOTT ROAD, 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 50 
 John. 
 
 PRESQU'ILE, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Sarawak. 
 
 PRRSTON, an incorporated village 
 of Ontario, co. of Waterloo, at the con- 
 fluence of the Si)ced and Grand Rivers, 
 and on the W. G. & B. R., 35 miles 
 from Hamilton. It contains 2 tele- 
 graph olfices, a number of stores and 
 hotcl.-J, 3 churches, 3 breweries, 2 distil- 
 leries, saw and flour mills, and manu- 
 factories of agricultural implements, 
 iron castings, machinery, waggons, 
 wooden ware, woollens, earthenware, 
 leather, &c. It possesses excellent 
 water power, and has several mineral 
 springs the medicinal qualities of 
 which are highly recommended. Pop. 
 1,408. 
 
 PRESTON ROAD, a post settlement 
 in Halifax co., N.S., lo miles from Hal- 
 ifax. It contains 2 churches, 2 hotel^ 
 2 stores and 3 saw mills. Pop. TOO. 
 
 a post office in 
 miles from St 
 
 ti' 
 
 li 
 
PRI 
 
 260 
 
 PRI 
 
 
 PRICEVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Grey co., Ont., on llie Saiigecn 
 river, 4 mill's from Flt'shtrtou. It con- 
 'taina a telegmpli ofUf;e, 4 stores, and 
 Beveral saw and Hour mills. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 PRIMROSE, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Ont., 13^ miles from Orange- 
 ville. Pop. 350. 
 
 PRINCE, a county occupying the 
 N.W. part of Prince Edward Isluud. 
 Area 471,000 acres. Capital, Summer- 
 side. 
 
 PRLVCE ALBERT, or REACH, a 
 post village in Ontario co., Ont., on 
 the Whitby and Port Perry railway, 
 IGJ miles from Whitby. It contains 
 several stores, a tek'graj)h office, a 
 ncw3[»aper ollice, a tannery, and a 
 carriage factory. Pop. 000. 
 
 PRINCE ARTHURS LANDING, 
 Algoma, Ont. See Thunder Hay. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD, a rounty of 
 Ontario, situated on the N shore of 
 Lake Ontario, comprising a i area of 
 248,130 acres. It is mosi.y composed 
 of a peninsula nearly 8ur.ou:ided by 
 Lake Ontario and several small bays. 
 Capital, Picton. Pop. 20,33a. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, for- 
 merly called ST. JOHNS ISLAND, 
 a Province of the Dominion of Canada, 
 situjvtcd in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 between 41^ and 47' 7 N. lat., and 02' 
 and 64^ 27 W. Ion. It is washdd by 
 the Gulf on the N., and separated 
 by Northumberland Strait from New 
 Brunswick on the E. and Nova Scotia 
 on the S. Greatest length 130 miles ; 
 breadth, 34 miles — in its narrowest 
 part, near the centre, it is only 4 
 miles wide. Aroa, 2,134 miles, or 
 1,305,760 acres. The coast lino pre- 
 sent:H a remarkable succession of large 
 bays and projecting headlands. Of 
 the latter the most promiicnt are 
 North Cape on the N.W., West Cape 
 on the S.W., and East Cape on the 
 N.E. ; the largest bay-^ are those of 
 Richmond on the N.W , Egmout on 
 the S.W., Ilillsbor n g i on the S., and 
 Cardigan on tlic E. Those bays, by 
 ppnetrating into the land from opposite 
 directions, form narrow isthmuses 
 which make a natural division of the 
 Island into three distinct peninsulas. 
 This natural division has been adopted 
 as the basis of a nearly corresi)oncling 
 civil division into Prince's county iu the 
 
 W,, Queen's county in the centre, and 
 King's county in the E. 
 
 The surface of Prince Edward Island 
 undulates gently, nowhere rising so 
 high as to become niountaiuuus or 
 sinking so low as to form a monotonous 
 flat. At one time the whole iJanl 
 was covered with a dense forest oi 
 beech, birch, maple, poplar, s])ruie, fir, 
 hemlock, larch and cedar ; and though 
 destructive lires, lumbering and cul- 
 tivauon have made large gaps in it, a 
 considerable part of the original forest 
 still remains. The whole Island is 
 eminently agricultural and pastoral. 
 Tlie soil consists generally of a light 
 reddish loam, sometimes approaching 
 to a strong clay, but more frequently 
 of a light and sandy texture. The 
 prevailing rock is a reddish sandstone, 
 but a large part of the surface is allu- 
 vial and entirely free from stone. Xo 
 minerals of the least consequcnea have 
 yet been discovered, and even lime- 
 stone and gyi)sum ai)pear to ho want- 
 ing. The climate is much milder than 
 that of the adjoining continent, and 
 the air, generally fieo from the fogj 
 which spread alo.ig tlic shores of Nova 
 Scotia, is remarkably salubrious. The 
 wi.iter is loag and cold; but the sum- 
 mer, without being oppressively hot, h 
 eminently fitted to promote the growth 
 and maturity of all the ordinary cereals. 
 The principal crops are wheat, barley 
 and oats, all of these abunda it and of 
 excellent quality; pease and beaiis arc 
 equally good, and potatoes ami turnips 
 are nowhere surpassed. The land not 
 cultivable consists of soft, spongy turf, 
 or a deep layer of wet, black mould, 
 which may prove valuable for fuel. 
 The lisheries are very valuable, especial- 
 ly on the north coast, which is much 
 frequented by mackerel and cod. The 
 manufactures are chiefly for domcsiic 
 use. Shipbuilding is prosecuted withj 
 considerable entf^rprise. 
 
 The public affairs of Prince Edward! 
 Island are administered by a Lieutenant 
 Governor, an Executive Couicil of9J 
 members, a Legislative Council ofl3j 
 members, and a Legislative Assembly ofl 
 30 representatives. Justic' is ndminis-i 
 tered according to the laws of EnsrlaniLl 
 
 The total population of the Island! 
 in 1871 was 94,021, an increase ofl 
 13,100 since 1801, and of 80,921 since ill 
 first became a British possession (li58.)J 
 
 i 
 
 The fi 
 tics, w 
 Conn, 
 
 J'riuc 
 
 Tlicsi 
 towns!) 
 inhabit; 
 h'cot:isl 
 lish, an 
 
 Till 
 diiccd i 
 district 
 various 
 model sc 
 ofW.'ilcs 
 (i'loniau 
 tlie Uhv. 
 ]uiblic Rc 
 The L 
 exercises 
 Inland, 
 one Diocc 
 Tlie rel 
 province, 
 lb'71, are 
 
 Church 
 Cluirch o 
 PrPhl)ytPi 
 Wcsleyui 
 napiists.. 
 ■ Itibk' Clir 
 Other ['rc 
 Quukers . , 
 
 Prince Ef 
 
 Mmiiiunica 
 
 America an 
 
 marine cah 
 
 noctingthe 
 
 In 1872 1 
 
 connect Chi 
 
 cipal places 
 
 Dieiiced. T 
 
 pleted in 1{ 
 
 "ilc'iprth, vi 
 
 f'impoc|u;^ t 
 
 We.sic:ii exti 
 
 to Tinrppl,^ 
 
 (■'■om M ,i,nt 
 ni:lf.'.s. The 
 imim radius 
 ""•") frradier 
 <<■ rciil Mid 
 f,"'e. Tliatr 
 ^'I'U'lottotow 
 !'l'-^'l The 
 
 Hock; li 1( 
 
VBSl 
 
 2G1 
 
 pm 
 
 itre, and 
 
 :d Island 
 
 ■ising 80 
 
 iuou3 or 
 
 nolunous 
 
 Ic Llanl 
 
 fjrest ot 
 
 ))ruf(;, fir, 
 
 id thougli 
 
 ami cul- 
 
 \)S in it, a 
 
 Inal forest 
 
 Island U 
 pastoral. 
 
 of a light 
 
 iproftcbing 
 
 frequently 
 
 ture. The 
 
 sandstone, 
 
 ice is allu- 
 
 stono. No 
 
 ucnca liav(! 
 
 even l';mc- 
 
 be wanl- 
 
 tnildcr than j 
 
 tinent, and ! 
 
 iin the fogJ 
 
 res of Nova 
 
 irious. The 
 
 it the sum- 
 
 ively hot, ij 
 the gr jwth 
 
 .ary ccreah. 
 eai, barley 
 , it and of 
 beans are 
 and tnrnips 
 le land not 
 longy turf, 
 ick mould, 
 „ for fuel. 
 Ae, especial- 
 ch is much 
 Icod. The I 
 or domestic I 
 icutcd v'l'M 
 
 ncc Edward 
 .Lieutenant I 
 lou'icil of3j 
 
 L\9Scmblyo[| 
 J in adminis-' 
 [ofEuffland.1 
 the IslaMl 
 I increase of I 
 1921 since ill 
 
 ESIOQ 
 
 (1I53.)I 
 
 The following table shows the coun- 
 ties, with the capital of each : 
 
 Connlies. Capital. 
 
 Queens. Charlottetown , 
 
 j'riuce Suinmersiilc. 
 
 These counties are divided into G7 
 townsliips and three ro^'alties. Tlie 
 inhabitants consist of descendants of 
 Scot; isli, Iiisli, Acadian, French, Eng- 
 lish, and other settlers. 
 
 Tiie free school system was intro- 
 duced in 18.13. There are about 'Mo 
 district schools, 15 grammar school.s, 
 various private schools, a normal and 
 nioilel school, and two colleges, — Prince 
 ofW;ilc3(Prote3tant),and 8t. Dunstiiu's 
 (Roman Catholic.) It is the law of 
 tl.e Idand that the Bible be read in the 
 public schools. 
 
 Tho Lord Bishop of Nova Scotia 
 (xorciscs Episcopal authority over the 
 Island. The Roman Catholics have 
 one Diocese, Charlottetown. 
 
 The religious denominations in tho 
 province, according to tho census of 
 l!:'71, are as follows : 
 
 Ciiurch of England 7.220 
 
 Cluireh of Home 40,7 5 
 
 Prptibytoria im 29,57'J 
 
 WcKlpyuu Methodists 8,3 il 
 
 Raplists 4.371 
 
 . liibloCliristians 2,7ii9 
 
 Other I'rolestants l^OO.S 
 
 Quukcrs 8 
 
 Total 91,021 
 
 Prince Edward Island has telegraphic 
 connniuiication with the continent of 
 America and Europe by means of a sub- 
 marine cable, 11 miles in length, con- 
 necting the Island with New IJrnnswick. 
 In 1872 the building of a railway to 
 cnnnect Charlottetown with the prin- 
 cipal places on the Island was com- 
 mcncpd. This railw.ay will be all com- 
 pleted in 1874, and will be 200 miles 
 in length, viz. : Trunk line, from Ca?- 
 ciimiioijin to Georgetown, 147 miles ; 
 We.'ie ii extension, from Cascumpeque 
 to Tigi'idi, l;^ miles; Eastern branch, 
 f.'om iM milt Stewart to Souris, 40 
 miles. The gauge is 3 ft. G in. ; mini- 
 miun radius of curves, (300 ft. ; maxi- 
 mum frradient, 1 in 80 ; estimated cost 
 <f roii I nnd equipment, g^Ki.OOO per 
 njile. That jwrtion of the line between 
 Charlottetown and Summerside is com- 
 I'l'Ird. The following i.^ the rolling 
 Hock: It locomotives, 14 first-class 
 
 passenger cars, 9 second-class passen- 
 ger and baggage cars (combined), 6 
 postal cars, 125 box freight cars, 43 
 l)latforra cnr^, and 4 snow ploughs. 
 The Prince Edward Island railway will 
 traverse neurlv the whole length of the 
 Island from Tignish on the north to 
 (leorgetown a id Souris on the east, 
 connecting also with Summerside (He- 
 deqnc harbor) and Charlottetown on 
 the south. Summerside is about 3J 
 hours' run by stt amer from Point dn 
 Chene, the northern terminus of the 
 New Brunswick railways. Cliarlotte- 
 town is about GO miles or 5 hours' run 
 by steamer from Picton, the northern 
 terminus of the Nova Scotia railways. 
 T;gnish and Cascumpeque are depots 
 of the Gulf fisheries. Georgetown and 
 Souris harbors are open in the fall 
 generally for two or three weeks after 
 the other ports are closed by ice. The 
 construction of this railwjiy will ena- 
 ble shii)per8 in all parts oft lie Island 
 to take advantage of this important 
 addition to the open season. Siiould 
 an attempt be made at any time to 
 keep up winter steam communication 
 between the Island and the mainland, 
 Souris on the former and Cape (leorge 
 on the Litter (Nora Scotia) will pro- 
 bably be found the most available 
 points for the purpose. 
 
 During the season of navigation, 
 there is tri-weekly communication with 
 Pictou, Nova Scotia, and Shediac, 
 New Brunswick, in addition to which 
 there arc steamers connecting with 
 Quebec and the Gulf Ports to the north 
 nnd Halifax and Boston to the south. 
 What is known as t!ie Bale Vertc Uanal, 
 now pnj'jc ed, V. ill greatly facilitate 
 commimication with the B:vy of Fundy 
 and the New England ports. Naviga- 
 tion ge ler.iUy closes about the middle 
 of DeciTiiber, and is resumed about the 
 end of April or begi ming of May. 
 During this time mails and passengers 
 are conveyed across the Strait in ice 
 boats, which ply between Cape Trav- 
 erse in Prince Edwird Island and Cape 
 Tormentine in New Brunswick. The 
 passage is not at all times safe, and it is 
 believed that powerful steamers might 
 keep the navigation open nearly all, if 
 not all, the year rouna. 
 Charlottetown, the capital is situated 
 at tlie confluence of the York and Hills- 
 borough rivers and contains nearly 
 
 'I 
 
PRI 
 
 262 
 
 PRI 
 
 .11 
 
 10,000 inhablt'ints ; Georgetown and 
 iSummcrside are tlie other chief 
 towns, iho latter, however, from its 
 situiition monopolizes the bu-jiness of 
 the district, owing to its better harbor. 
 
 Thia Island was amongst the early 
 discoveriesof Cabot, but no claim was 
 ever made by tlie En^jlish on that ac- 
 count. The Frencli afterwards assum- 
 ed it, as part of the discoveries of 
 Verazino; and, in lGiJ3, a grant was 
 made of it to Sieur Doublet, a French 
 naval ollicer. Little iirogi-ess was made 
 in settling the Island till after the {K-acu 
 of Utrecht in 1715, wlien its fertility 
 and natural advantages allured great 
 numbers of Acadians from Capo Bre- 
 ton. It was taken by the British in 
 1755, restored by the treaty of Aix-la- 
 Chapelle, retaken and finally ceded 
 to Great Britain in 1753. It was tlieii 
 placi'd under the government of Nova 
 Scotia. In 17t38 it was erected into a 
 separate governra'^nt, though at the 
 time it did not jjossess five resident 
 proprietors, nor did its total nurabar of 
 inhabitants exceed 150 families. In 
 1773 tha lirst House of Assembly met, 
 and the constitution of the colony 
 was definitely skittled under the adinin- 
 istratiou of Governor Patterson, which 
 lasted from 17G8 to 1789. In 1709 the 
 name of the Island was changed from St. 
 John to Prince El. I ward, in compliment 
 to the Duke of Kent, who in that year 
 honored the Island with a visit. In 
 187.3 it was admitted into the Dominion 
 of Canada, on the following terms : 
 
 In consideration of the large expen- 
 diture of Canada in railways and ca- 
 nals, and the prospective re-adjustment 
 of the public debt of the Dominion, the 
 Island is allowed a debt equal to $50 
 per head of i's population, amounting 
 in the aggregate to $4,701,050. The 
 Island not having actually incurred at 
 presc'.it a debt equal to this amount is 
 to receive 5 per cent, per annum on the 
 difference between the first mentioned 
 amount and its actual indebtedness. 
 As the Island has no revenue from 
 public lands, it is to receive $45,000 
 tor the maintenance of public works, 
 less 5 per cent, per annum upon a ly 
 si\m'not exceeding $800,000, which the 
 Dominion may advance to the Island 
 Government for the purchase of lands 
 held by the large proprietors. In con- 
 lideration of its right to levy taxation, 
 
 now transferred to the Dominion, the 
 Island is to receive $30,000 per aiiuuiu 
 and a grant equal to 80 cents per head 
 of its population as shown by the en- 
 8U3 returns of 1871. Tlic Dominioi 
 undertakes to establish regular st am 
 communication between the Island ami 
 the mainland of tlie Dominion at all 
 seasons of the year, to cstabiisli tol> 
 graphic communication with tlio U. 
 land, and to purchase the railways in 
 the Island in course of cu.istiiictio'.i 
 and under contract. The Island is en- 
 titled to be represented by six niembers 
 in the Dominion House of Coinmoui 
 and four in the Dominion Senalf. 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, an 
 island of Ontario, on the W. side of 
 Lake Ontario, separated from the niiiii- 
 land bv the Bay of tiui ite ; Icni^jth ?A 
 miles, breadth very irregular aud va- 
 nes to 20 miles. 
 
 PRINCE OF WALES, a post village 
 in St. John co., N.B., 13 miles from 
 St. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 PRINCEPORT, a post village in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., near the ra,)Uth of the 
 Shubenacadie river, IG miles from Tru- 
 ro. Pop. 150. 
 
 PRINCES ROYAL ISLANDS, ia 
 British Columbia, in the Pacific Ocean, 
 N. of Vancouver Island. 
 
 PRINCETON, a flourishing post 
 village in Oxford co , it., on the 
 G. W. R., 3G miles from Hamlltuii. It 
 contains a telegraph office, newspaper 
 office, taunerv, and several stores and 
 mills. Pop. GOO. 
 
 PRINCE TOWN, or MALPEQUE.a 
 seaport town of Prince Edwaid Islami, 
 Prince co., on the E. side of the en- 
 trance to Richmond Bay, 35 inil?3 
 N.W. of Charlottetown. It contaiiu 
 1 cliurch, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 
 aud 2 grist mills. Pop. 500. What h 
 generally known as Lot No. 18 aid 
 Princotown Royalty are divided into 
 tlie following settlements : Hamilton, 
 Indian River, Fermoy, Baltic, D.inil?;-, 
 and Princetown. In the wh.de time 
 are 2 chifches (Roman Cath'^lic «ni 
 Presbyterian), 2 stores, 3 hotels, 3 saw 
 mills and 5 grist mills. Poo. 1.') lO. 
 
 PRIXCEViLLE, Arthabaska cc, 
 Que. SeoStanfold. 
 
 PRINCE WILLIAAI, u post villa? 
 and settlement in York'co., N.B., on 
 the south side of the River St. Jolrn, 
 26h miles from Fredericton. Pop. 200. 
 
PUS 
 
 2G3 
 
 QUE 
 
 nion, tlie 
 r uiiuum 
 l)cr head 
 ■ the c.'ii- 
 Oomiiiio'.i 
 iar sl'U'.n 
 dhinJ ami 
 ion at nil 
 biisli telj. 
 h llic h' 
 lilways ill 
 idlructio'.i 
 iiiul is CH- 
 IC nK'Uibers 
 
 aiilL'. 
 J AND, an 
 
 v. side of 
 
 a the m;iin- 
 
 lensth ?A 
 
 ar aud va* 
 
 lost village 
 miles I'fum 
 
 [ago in Col- 
 i,,uth of the 
 3 from Tru- 
 
 AND9, in 
 ,ci[ic Ocean, 
 
 jhing post 
 
 It., ou 
 
 tlie 
 unlUuii. It 
 
 stores and 
 
 lPEQUE,a 
 iraid Island, 
 of the en- 
 35 miles 
 [t contain 
 saw mill, 
 What is 
 io. 13 aid 
 liviilod into 
 Iliiniilton, 
 ic, D.iriil?", 
 ihnle th^re 
 [tlv^lic nnl 
 Itel.-s, 3 3iW 
 I). 1.') 10. 
 >a3ka CO., 
 
 3st villa? 
 N.B., on 
 St. Jolm, 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 PRI.N'CE WILLIAM STREET, a 
 sctllomi-'ut in Kings co., N.fci., 4 miles 
 from Kingston. Pop. 120. 
 
 PRLSO.V ISLAND, in the mouth of 
 Lake St Francis (an e.xpansion of the 
 St. Lawrfucu), midwav b.'lwoen the 
 west iiart of Grande lalo and the estu- 
 ary of the llivcr Delisle. 
 
 PRUyi'EC r, a post village in ILili- 
 fax CO., X.S., 20 miU'S from llalifa.x. lis 
 iuhabltauts aro ciiii'tly engaged in the 
 fisheries. Pu[). TOO. 
 
 PROSPECT, a post village in Lan- 
 arli CO., Oat., 
 
 7i 
 
 niik'.s fi- )in Frauk- 
 
 towa. It has 2 saw mills, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 10 ). 
 
 PROSSER BROOK, a post office in 
 Albert (m..,N.L;. 
 
 PROTON, Grey co., Out. See Inis- 
 tioge. 
 
 PROVIDENCE, a fort of the North 
 West Terr! lories, situated on the N. side 
 of Great Slave Lake. About lat. G2^ 
 60' N., Ion. 1 14' VV. 
 
 PUIJNICO BEACH, a post office in 
 Shelbiirue co., N.S., 2G miles from Bar- 
 rington. 
 
 PLIBNICO HARBOR, a post village 
 in Yarmoath co., N.S., 17 miles from 
 Barrington. It contains 8 stores and 
 1 liotel. 
 
 PUFFIN ISLAND, of Newfoundland, 
 near the entrance of Green's Pond har- 
 bor. Lat. 49^ 3 37 ' N., Ion. oS^ 22' 
 IT' "W. On it is a lighthouso o. iiibit- 
 iiig a fixed red light, 83 feet above the 
 level of the sea. 
 
 PUGWASII, a seaport town and 
 b?autiful watering place of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Cumberland, on North- 
 umberland Strait, 12 miles from Thom- 
 son. It contains about 18 stores, a 
 telegraph office, several shipyards, saw 
 mills, freostoiie, limestone and plaster 
 qiiariios. Larg-j quantities of deals are 
 ann.ialivshiopel to England. Pop. 70). 
 
 PL'GW'ASil RIVER, a j.o-st viUa-r,; 
 inC^nnbeiland co., N.S., 14 miles from 
 Tho-.iHon.^ Pop. 100. 
 
 PURDV, a post settlement in Has'- 
 
 iiigs CO., Oat., 05 miles from Re.ifrew. 
 
 Pop. Ifn). 
 
 PUiU'LEVILLE. 
 
 York CO., Oat., 
 
 Hill. It lias 2 stores. 
 
 a post villa-e ii 
 5 miles fi-oin R!chmo;id 
 
 Pop. 100. 
 PUSH THROUGH, a i)ort of entry 
 and fishing settlement in the district 
 of Fortune Bay, NHd., 9 miles from 
 (iaultois. Pop. 145. 
 
 PUSLINCII, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Out., 12 miles from Guelpb. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 PUSSETTS COVE, a fishmg settle- 
 ment in the district of Twilliugate and 
 Fogo, Nlld. Pop. GO. 
 
 PUTNA.M, originally DORCHES- 
 TER, a post village in Middlesex co., 
 Thames, 11 miles 
 It contains 1 store and 
 
 Out., on the River 
 
 from IngersoU. 
 a shingle mill. 
 
 Pop. 150, 
 
 PYE S CORNERS, Queens co., P.E.L 
 See Cornwall. 
 
 QUACO, a lighthouse on a small 
 rock otf Quaco Head, y)\\ tlie Bay ot 
 Fnndy, on the S. coast of New Bruns- 
 wick, iu lat. 45^ 18 N., Ion. G5 32 30' 
 W. 
 
 QUACO, or COLLINA, a maritime 
 village and headland of New Brnns- 
 wifk, CO. of St. John, ou the N. shore 
 of the Bay of Fundy, 25 miles E.N. E. of 
 St. John. It contains several churches, 
 stores. hotels, mills and shipyards. It is 
 0U3 of the chief shipbuildiug places in 
 the province. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 QUACO ROAD, a post settlement in 
 St. John CO., N.B., on the road between 
 Quaco and St. John, 20 miles from St. 
 John. Pop. 300. 
 
 QUADRA AND VANCOUVER IS- 
 LAND. See Vancouver. 
 
 QUAY^'S, a station on the Midland 
 railway, in Durham co., Ont., 5 miles 
 from Port IIoi)e. 
 
 QUEBEC, after Montreal the most 
 populous city in the Dominion of Can- 
 ada, capital of the province of Quebec, 
 is situated oa the left bank of the River 
 St. Lawrence, which here receives the 
 St. Charles, 400 miks from the mouth 
 of the River St. Lawrence at Point des 
 Monts, 180 miles N.E. of Montreal, 
 and 328 miles N.N.W. of Portland, Mc. 
 Lat. (of N.E. bastion) 40 ' 4'J G N., Ion. 
 71' 13' 45" W. Jl 'an tctnMoralnrc in 
 winter 10', in summer 68' Fahreuheit. 
 Mean of the year o'd\ 
 
 The city lias a remarkably pictur- 
 esqu3 situation b'tweoa the two i Ivors 
 at, the N.E. cxtnmity of a narrow but 
 elevated ;able land, which, for about 8 
 miles, forms the left bank of the St. 
 Lawrence. Cape Diamond, the extre- 
 mity of tlie table laud, is 333 feet above 
 the'level of the river, to which it pre- 
 sents a nearly precipitous face ; the 
 descent to iheSt. Charles is more gra- 
 dual. The distance from one river to 
 
QUE 
 
 264 
 
 QUE 
 
 the other acrosa tho ridge is rather 
 more than a mile. Oppoditu Gupo Dia- 
 mond the 8t. Lawrc.icu ia cuntracted 
 to a breadth of only 1,314 yardd; but 
 immediately below, at tlio confluence 
 of tliu St. Charled, it spreads out into a 
 broad and beautiful basin mure llum 
 2,500 yards wide, forming a ca|mciuu3 
 and e\c(!i!e it liarbor. The spring tides 
 rise and full 18 feet. 
 
 Quebec is divided into two pnrt<?, 
 ealli'd Upper aud Lower Towns. Tiio 
 Uj)per Town oCcui)ie8 the higliest part 
 ot tlio promontory ; it is surrounded 
 with walls, and otherwise fortified 
 Tho ancient citadel, which crowns tlie 
 summit of Cape Diamond, covers, witli 
 its numerous works, an area ot 40 acn's 
 and from its position is probably tlie 
 •trongest fortress in America. 
 
 The cliief asceats to tho Upper Town 
 are by a steep and narrow winding 
 ,0treetan'l by a flight of steps 
 
 The Lower Town, which is the scat 
 of commerce, is built aroimd tho base 
 of Cape Diamond, whore, in many 
 places, the rock has been cut away to 
 make room for the houses On thu side 
 of tlio St. Charles tlie wa'er at flood 
 tide fortnerly washed the very foot of 
 the rock, but from time to time whari 
 after wliarf has beeni)rojectod towar-is 
 low water mark, and foundations made 
 Butliciently solid on wliicb to build 
 whole streets, where boats and even 
 vessels of considerable burthen once 
 rode at anchor TLe ba iks of bolii 
 rivers are now lined wiih wareliousos 
 and vvharvcs,thelatterjuttinii about 200 
 feet into the stream ; aud along which 
 the water is of sufficient depth to ad 
 init vessels of the largest size. The 
 Btreets are generally irregular and nar- 
 row, in few instances are they well 
 paved and lighted The houses are 
 principiilly of stone and brick, 2 or 3 
 stories high, the older ones with steep 
 and quaint looking roofs 
 
 The city has several times suffered 
 from disastrous flres, but the result has 
 been the erction ot more attractive 
 buildings, and a consequent great im- 
 provement in the general appearance 
 of the city. 
 
 During the year 1854, a plentiful sup- 
 ily of water was introduced from Lake 
 
 t. Charles. 
 
 In thp Upper Town are several squares 
 and public walks commanding views 
 
 unrivalled for their varied and pictur- 
 esque beauty. lu one standi a Kubstio* 
 tial monument, erected to the joint 
 memsry of Generals Wolfe and Alont- 
 calm, the Euglish and French coiamaa- 
 ders who fell at the taking of Quebec 
 in 1759 It consists of an ob lisk rest- 
 ing on a granite pedestal, the whole 
 G5 feet high A monument 40 feet in 
 height marks the spot where (Jeueral 
 Wolfe fell on the Plains ot Abriliam; 
 while on the St. Foy road standi an 
 iron pillar surmounted by abvo izosta. 
 tue, presented by Prince Napolton Bo- 
 naparte in 1835, intended to coniiaomo- 
 rat« a herce struggle which took place 
 iiore in 1700 between the British and 
 French troons, 
 
 Among the public buildings of Que- 
 bec may be mentioned ilio Parliament 
 IJiiildings, the Roman Catholic Cathe- 
 dral, an irregular building, capable of 
 containing 4,000 persons, andc iverinij, 
 with the university attacheil, an area of 
 8 acres ; the English Cathedral, sur- 
 mounted by a lofty spire ; and St. Johns 
 Free Scotch Church, also ad rncd with 
 n epire, occupying elevated positions in 
 the Upper Town 
 
 There are in all ID churches in Qu^ 
 bee, and i Synagogue. Of tliu churches 
 7 are Roman Catholic ; 7 churcli of 
 England ; 1 church of Scotland j 1 
 Presbyterian ; 1 Baptist ; 1 Congrega- 
 tional, and 1 Wesleyan Metliodist. 
 
 The educational institutions comprise 
 3 Roman Catholic Colleges, viz : Laval 
 University, with faculties ot law, medi- 
 cine and arts ; the Grand S minary, 
 and the Minor Seminary ; the Ursu- 
 Lne convent, an extensive e.stablish- 
 nient founded in 1611 ; several nunne- 
 ries ; Morrin College, with 10 professors; 
 Laval Normal and Model School; 
 the Quebec High School ; and a number 
 of academies and private and public 
 schools There arem addition the Can- 
 adian and .Mechanics' Institutes, provid- 
 ed with libraries and readin? rooms; 
 the Literary and Historical Society, the 
 oldest chartered institution of the kind 
 in Canada, having been founiicd in 1824, 
 and possessing valuable " Records of 
 the Realm," in 80 or 90 folios, and alarge 
 collection of Historical manuscripts, 
 but nearly the whole of its museum, 
 and a great part of its library, were de- 
 stroyed by fire with tho Parliament 
 buildings in 1854 ; the Entomological 
 
QUE 
 
 2G5 
 
 QUE 
 
 Society, St. Patrick's Literarjr Inatltutc. 
 Advocate.^ Libmry, IJo.ird of Trade, and 
 Mercliiiul's Kxcliaiige. 
 
 Six daily II 'wnpuiiers are published in 
 Qiicbfo, 3 of wliich are in tbe Ficncii 
 lani;»ii}re. 
 
 Tiiopnncipiil benevolent institutions 
 are iIk; Muri;jft liuspital, the Iloud 
 Dicu, thi General Hospital, and tbe 
 Luniitic Asylum i,t IJ?au wrt. 
 
 I^iuIk'c lias the head olflcea of 3 
 bank'*, vi'i ; Quebec Banlc, lJutiqui> Nii- 
 tioiiiiK', anil Union IJank of Lower 
 Camilla, Irsidoa which there are 2 
 Biiviiiif.sbiiiik^, an(lag'!icie-?()t the l!ank 
 of Muiitreul uud Uauk of British North 
 America 
 
 Shii>I)iiilding is the chief manufactnr- 
 ing iiidiistry ot (jiiebec. There aie al:,!) 
 miinufactorica of iron castings, mi'.cliin- 
 ery, cullcry, nails, leather, musical i.i- 
 striimcntH, boots and shoes, paper, India 
 rubbLM' goods, rope, tobacco, st el, etc. 
 
 Quebec is an important port of Can 
 ada, and the most ancient. The great 
 staple of export is timber, Montreal 
 boiiipf the port where the a;fncultural 
 e-Xports are cliielly exchanged f >r siip- 
 plioi of forogu goods. The timber is 
 t'lrnished principally by the Ott:iw.v 
 anil !Sl Maurice rivers As tha rif.s 
 come d iwn the river, they are col- 
 lected into what are called Corr^ nnd 
 seemed by booms mo )ivd along the 
 biiiik.^. tlie timber bein':^ partly attoat, 
 partly aground, according to the ri.-;3 
 ort'iiil of the t'des These coves ex- 
 tend almost continuously along the 
 left bank of the St. Lawrence, for a di-?- 
 tance of six miles above the town, 
 throughout the whole of which, at cei- 
 taia S'.asons, may be seen a mass of 
 logs with a breadth v.irying from 15 ) 
 to 200 yards. There are al.so extensive 
 timber and deal sawing establishme.its 
 near tlie city, on the right bank of the 
 St.Lawren'e. 
 
 Tiie number of arrivals at Quebec 
 from sea in 1872 was 1,002 (tons 783,- 
 31G), and the clearances 989 (tons 
 TG7.7S4). Total value of imports 
 $7,,'-)32,'22l ; exports $11,9.31,077. New 
 ships built at Quebec in 1872, 13 (tons 
 7,911); value 5332,2(32. 
 
 Quebec returis three members to 
 the House of Commons, and three to 
 the Provincial Legislature. It U the 
 seat of the See of two Bishops, the 
 Lord Bishop of Quebec (Church of 
 
 England), and the Archbishop of 
 Quebec (Church of Rome). Fop. in 
 1832, 27,5U2; in 1844, 34,.")0l) ; in 1852, 
 42,052; in 18U!, 51,100; and in 1871, 
 59,(J'.)9, — 52,337 of whom were Roman 
 Catholics, chiefly French Canadians. 
 
 Quebec was first visited by Jaccpiea 
 Cartier in 1535, It then cmisi.Ued of 
 an Indian village called tSladacona. 
 In July, 1608, Champlai.i founded the 
 city giving it its pre-ent name. The 
 progress of its aggrandizement was 
 !-low, in consequence of the hostilities 
 of the powerful Iroquois. In 11)29 it 
 f.ll into the hand.? of theEnglisli; but. 
 with the whole of Canada, was restored 
 to the French in 1G32. From tlii3 
 ])eriol some attention was paid to the 
 iucreasa of the city ; and in KiGS, 
 when the Colony was made a royal 
 government, it became the capital. 
 Jn 1G90 the English attempted to 
 reconquer it, but mot with a disxstroua 
 defeat ; but in 17.59 it was captured by 
 the brave General Wo fe, and has since 
 bcei under the British Crown. An 
 unuiccossful attempt was made by the 
 Americans to carry the city by assault 
 on the niglit of December 31, 1775, 
 when General Montgomery was slain. 
 
 QUEBEC, a county in the S.W. part 
 of Quebec, comprises an area of l,Go2,- 
 009 acres. This county is drained by 
 the Hostonnais, Batiscan, St. Charles, 
 Montmnrency and other streams. It 
 lias the St, Lawrence for its S.E. 
 boundary. Capital, Charlesbourg. 
 Pop. 19,007 
 
 QUEBEC, a province of the Domin- 
 ion of Canada, bounded on the N. by 
 Labrador and Hudson's Bay ; on the 
 E. by Labrador and tlie Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence ; on the S by Bale des 
 Chaleurs, New Brunswick nnd the 
 State of Maine ; on the fS.E by the 
 S'ntes of New Ilampshiro, Vermont and 
 New York; and on the S.W^ by the 
 River Ottawa and the Province of 
 Ontario. Length from Lake Temisca- 
 mnqiie to Anse au Blanc Sablnn, in the 
 Straits of Belle Isle, about 1,000 miles 
 1 a dne east and west course, and from 
 the above named lake to Cape Gasp6, 
 about 700 miles; breadth about 3i)0 
 miles The total territorial s iperficies 
 comprises, land and inland waters, 
 123,747,140 acres, or 193,3.5,^> square 
 sta'ute miles, or 500,079 square kilo- 
 metres. The surface of the country 
 
QUE 
 
 2'JG 
 
 QUE 
 
 ia varied and grand, consisting of 
 boundlcda I'urcdtj, luugniticont rivcM 
 and liikt'd, cxunsivo ijcairios, buld, 
 rocky lluiglll.^ and fuuniing catu- 
 ractd, divi-i'oilied by cnllivated lield-i, 
 pretty viUagi.'d and aettlenicnta, sumo 
 Btrt'tclnng iij) along luuwnlains, I'ertilo 
 islands, rich iiaslurcs, and well tod 
 flocks. 
 
 Tiio principal mountain ranges stretch 
 from kS.W. to N.K, and lie ucaily 
 parullcd to oacli other. Theycousist of 
 the .Notre Dame oi- (iieen Mountains, so 
 called from the line forests tJjat cover 
 their slojies, wlue.li, from llie latitude ut' 
 tUo city of Quebec, follow nearly the 
 whole course of the St. Lawrence, on 
 the S side of wliich tlicy are situatod, 
 and terminate on the (irulf of the sumo 
 name, between Jiaio ded Oiialeurs and 
 Gas[)6 Point On the N. side of the 
 river 13 the Laurenlian range, which 
 forms undulating ridgos of about 1,<)0() 
 feet in elevation , the Mealy mountains 
 streteliing from about hit 75' \V. to 
 Sandwich liay, coinnuted to be about 
 1,500 feet high, and always coven^d 
 with snow ; and tho Wotchish moun- 
 tains, a sliort range, of crescent form 
 betw(>en tho Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 and IIu Ison's Bay The rocky masses 
 connected with the mountain chains 
 that l:ii« the St. Lawrence advance 
 in many jdaccs dose to tho stream, 
 forniiiig ))reci|iitous cliffs, frequentlv 
 200 and 300 feet high. The banits of 
 the St. Lawrence are in many places 
 composed of schist, in a decaying or 
 mouldering condition and in every 
 quarter gianito is found, more or less 
 inclined, but never parallel to tho hori- 
 zon In the Gaspo district numerous 
 and beautiful specimens of quartz have 
 been«)btained ; indications of coal have 
 also been traced Tiio limestone for- 
 mation cxtemisover 30,000 square miles ; 
 the di[» is moderate aid the strata of 
 limestone generally undisturbed. Along 
 the shores of the estuary and Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence horizontal banks of shells 
 appearat various heights fVora 10 to 100 
 foot above high water mark, and inland 
 beaches of sand and shingle, with simi- 
 lar shells : as also elevated limestone 
 rocks, scooped out by tho waves, and 
 showing lines of lithodomous perfora- 
 tions — all indicating the successive up- 
 heaving of the land since tho sea was 
 inhabited by the existing species of 
 
 tostiicca. Earthquakes have been very 
 frequent in the province, and souie of 
 them of considerable violence. 
 
 The province of Quebec 13 nchly 
 endowed with mines of goM, copper 
 iron and other ores. Gold is UnuA 
 chiefly on tlio banks of the Chan, 
 diere. Copjior is found in large q;;uu. 
 tiiies in tho Eastern townshijjs. Iroa 
 is I'linid aliiio.^t everywhere, and is of 
 siiiK.rior quality. Lead, silver, ziuc, 
 platinum, ic, also occur in various 
 sections. 
 
 Tho great River St. Lawrence 
 flows through tlie Province. Just 
 aljovo Montreal it receives from the N. 
 W. the Ottawa, a river 8U0 nii'os loug 
 and in no degree inferior to it in inter- 
 est. Below Montreal it receives, oa the 
 rigiit, the Richelieu river, having its 
 source iu Lake Champlain ; the St. 
 Francis, rising in Lake Memplaema- 
 gog ; and tho Chaudiere, the outlet of 
 Lake Megantic ; and, on the left, the St. 
 Maurice, tho Batiscan and the Saguenay 
 rivers, from 200 to 400 miles 111 length. 
 Tiio latter is tho outlet of the large and 
 beautiful Lake St. John. 
 
 The climate ot Quebec, though .similar 
 to that of Ontario, is colder in winter imd 
 warmer in summer. Spring burdls forth 
 in greatbeauty. and vegetationis mpid. 
 In winter the cold is generally steady; 
 and the atmosphere is clear and 
 bracing, which renders the slcipliiiig 
 very agreeable and pleasant. Winter 
 generally commences the latter end of 
 November and lasts until tlio end of 
 March. During the winter months the 
 trees are oftentimes covered with frost. 
 Nothing can bo imagined more beauti- 
 ful and brilliant than the effect of sun- 
 shine on a calm day on the frozen 
 boughs, where every particle of the icy 
 crystals sparkles, and nature seems 
 decked in diamonds. The sod is gen- 
 erally rich and adapted to the growth 
 ot cereals, hay and green crops Apples 
 and plums grow in abundance The 
 greater portion of the province is 
 covered by forests consisting cliieliy of 
 white and red pine. Numero'.is 
 quantities of this timber are annually 
 sent to England The other kinds ut' 
 timber are ash, birch, beech, elm, hick- 
 ory, black walnut, maple, cherry, hut- 
 ternut, basswood, spruce, fir, &c On 
 the 30th of June,] 872, there were r),89-l,- 
 018 acres of Crown Lands surveyed 
 
QUE 
 
 2G 
 
 and 
 
 101), 
 
 1 loaily to bo diaposoil of, ami over 
 niUV"''> iicros yet uiisurveyc'(l. Tlie 
 rfveiiiic fioin timber »liie«,grumi(lri'nls, 
 Ac, fnmi July 1st, 1K()7, to June 30lli, 
 1872, itiio'intod to $l,7'lO,nOH.35. 
 
 The lumber regions of Ciumdiv must, 
 under jiMlioioiis nianau;enK".it, lo'ig rc- 
 malii 1 fnitfiil sonree of revenue to 
 the jiroviiicos of Quebec and Ontario. 
 The iiii[,nncntiiig and jirogressive do- 
 nand in CJreat IJrituin and the United 
 States, the West Indieji, and S'.nilli 
 America, for rough and niiiiiufaclnred 
 timber lias given an enormous value 
 within the last dec:ide to timber limits ; 
 find, as a natural result, explorations 
 havebee'i pushed far into the interior, 
 and regions long ne^leeted have ac- 
 quired a coniniercial value. If wo 
 examine the records of the Crown Lands 
 Deiuirtnientfor the province of Quebec 
 ffc find evidence to show that largo 
 areas have boon acquired at jjrices far 
 i>?ynnd the rates of former days. Thus 
 ini8G7,whon the British NortliAmcrican 
 provinces were confederated, and each 
 province invested with the control of 
 the forest lands within its limits, rough 
 surveys had been made of 192,000 
 square mile.^, though only a small por- 
 tion had b^cn leased, as the foUowmg 
 tables will explain : 
 
 Numbor of s(iuare miles under II- 
 
 cciWMnl8G8 25,000 
 
 Do do vacant.... I'i7,(i00 
 
 Total income in 1868. SSWJ.lir) 
 
 Niimbpr ofFquaie miles under li- 
 cense in '972 42,39!J 
 
 Do do vacant 14^,001 
 
 Total income in 1872 S4il,7d-: 
 
 Thus 25,C(X) miles in 1868 yielded a 
 reveii'ie of §195, HiJ 
 
 While 42,399 miles in 1372 yielded a 
 revenuoof. ?F444,762 
 
 For many years past skilled explonn-s 
 and surveyors have been employed lii 
 the interior, making themselves thor- 
 oiiglily acquainted with the natur" of 
 the soil, and the quantity and character 
 oftlie forests. 
 
 Messrs. Russell, Symes and Casgrain 
 wore employed asceVtaining the value 
 of the tore.st lands on the Upper Ottawa 
 above Quinzo river, between Lakes Vic- 
 toria and Expanse, included in latitudes 
 47- and 48^ and longitudes 7G^ to 10'. 
 Thoy wore engaged on this duty at inter- 
 nals during liio years 1800 to 1871 ; and 
 Messrs. W. Wagner, Lindsay Eus- 
 
 < QUE 
 
 sell, Duncan Sinclair aid Lahore, 
 between the years 1.SG5 and 1S70 made 
 exhaustive exi>loration3 of tiie country 
 around the headwatersof the ( Jailneau, 
 Lievre and Ilouge, but more csiecial- 
 iy within lillitulle.^ 4tJ' and 47' ami 
 longitudes 74' and 7."*'. The pieat im- 
 pediment in the jtath of the lumber mer- 
 chant who ac(iuir''3 distant limber 
 limits is, the euoriuous co.st of cl(an;ig 
 out the smaller streams from tluir in- 
 cumbrances so that logs can bo flouted ; 
 and also constructing slide.s to over- 
 come heavy rapids anti falls. Hundreds 
 of thousa ids of dollars mu.st often bo 
 laid out iu preliminary works of this 
 cliaracter before a single saw log or 
 ))iece of square timber can be brought 
 to market. These rea.-ious will explain 
 l>artly why such large areas of forest 
 lau'l, do not enjoy a higli coiomercial 
 value, and why ihefoUowiug limits yot 
 await purchasers : 
 
 UILKS. 
 
 St. Maurice territory, limits yot 
 
 \acant 6,000 
 
 C.ntiii.-au do do 1,000 
 
 Upper Ottawa do do 8,000 
 
 Other poctioiis of tlio province, in- 
 cluding Labrador and Gasp^ 139,000 
 
 Tota! miles awaiting purcliascrs. . . . 149,0J0 
 
 IJeing rquivalont to 107,000,000 acres of 
 unsurvcyod lauds. 
 
 The timber lirai:3 of Gagpo only ac- 
 (piired a commercial value within tlie 
 last few years, but now they are at- 
 t'acting attention, a-id beginumg to 
 bring in a revenue. Timber limits vary 
 in size according to the standing of the 
 le.s-ees, many ot the large lumbering 
 est.iblishments holding iiundreds of 
 tquur miles. The Governments of 
 Ontario and Quebec never relinquish 
 their i)roprietary rights; they invariably 
 retai'i iha fond ov i)ro|)netary riglit; 
 merely leasing the nsufnict. For- 
 merly the leases were of short 
 duration and at very moderate rates, 
 but experience taught the Crown 
 L:\nd Uepartments that, under long 
 leases, the limit holders would have a 
 direct pecuni.ary interest in protecting 
 the fjrests from disastrous fires, and 
 judiciously selecting their annual cut- 
 tings, so as to permit the growth of the 
 young timber. 
 
 Under the existingsy.5tem of granting 
 licenses, the leases con'unuein force for 
 twenty-one years, with tho right of 
 
 I 
 
 1: 
 
QUE 
 
 2G8 
 
 QLk 
 
 renewal at such bonus as tlie Commis- 
 sio K'vs nia^ sti[)uhite when the lease 
 exi)irc'S. Thirty years siiico, two dollars 
 per square mile was regarded as a liigh 
 rate to jiay jiersqiiare mile for a timber 
 limit, ))iit the raks liave advanced so 
 rapidly, CO. ise(iuent on tlic United States 
 demand fir Imnber, that thirty and 
 thirly-live doUars were freely jiaid in 
 1872 jicr squiire mile, for twelve hun- 
 dred miles. The thirty dollars is a 
 Iirimo (-r bonus for a twenty-one years' 
 ease, l):it there are annual charges at- 
 tnci.i! g to each mile of 1 rait worked, 
 called ground rent and stumriage, 
 amountiug to some four dollars l>er 
 square mile per annum. 
 
 In 1872, Quebec had 703 miles of rail- 
 Way in operation ; HDJ miles in course of 
 couslruction ; and 252 miles for which 
 charters had been granted. The rail- 
 ways in operation were, the (Jrand 
 Truiik and branches, the Montreal a id 
 Vermont Junction, Stansteail, ShefTord 
 and C'hanibly, South Eastern, ^lontreal, 
 Chanhly and Sorel, Intercolonial, Mas- 
 eawipi)! Valley, Gosford (wooden), and 
 St. Lawrence and Industry; those in 
 course of construction were the Inter- 
 colonial (to be completed in 187 1), Levis 
 and Kennebec, St. Francis and Lake 
 Megantic, Northern Colonization ; and 
 those chartered were the North Shore, 
 Montreal and St. Li;i, and Richmond, 
 Melbourne and Missisquoi. 
 
 The j)rovince, as regards civd 
 matters, is divided into parishes, town- 
 ships, counties and districts. AVhenever 
 anew district is sufiiciently populous 
 to f )nii a parish, the Roman Catliolic 
 Diocesan Bishop, upon the requisition 
 ot a majority of the inhabitants, orders 
 its caii'inical erection into a parish. By 
 a iiroeeedmg somewhat analogous the 
 civil authorities order the civil erection 
 of mnnicipal corporations. The town- 
 ships are ot HInglish origin. After the 
 cessio 1 of Canada to (ireat Britain, the 
 Englis'i la^id system of lioldin r in fr-'c 
 a-ul common soccago was instituted for 
 the feudal system upon allCrown Lands, 
 and then the township took the jdaee of 
 the sei;riiiory. The regular limiis of a 
 townidiij) are ten miles square, or 100 
 Buperlicial mil -s. Such town>hips as 
 are not sub-divided into ])ar;s!ies pre- 
 serve for all municipal or other pr.rposes 
 their legal limits. The counties were 
 established for tho purposes of represen- 
 
 tation, each county having tIierig!iito 
 send one member to the Iloase of Com. 
 mons every five years, and one to the 
 Local Legislalii'"- every four years. Ja 
 addition to this each county forraa a 
 registration division for regi.straiion of 
 mortgages.&c. The parish aud townsliip 
 municipalities ccanprised in a cjiintj 
 form what i., called a county municipal- 
 ity. The ])rovince is divided into 65 
 electoral districts, viz : 
 
 Counties. Pop. 
 
 Argcnteull .... 12,801] 
 
 l'.u«ot rj,4!d 
 
 JJeaiico 27,253 
 
 r>(>auIiarnoi.s.. . 14,757 
 
 l$ellt'chas.<o 17, 077 
 
 liortiiior 1!),8;)4 
 
 JJoua venture... 15,'J23 
 
 IJronio 13,757 
 
 Chuialjly 10,498 
 
 Cliiirii|)laln.... 22,(i52 
 
 (liarlevoix — 15,011 
 
 CliateaiiKiiay. . 16,100 
 
 Cliicoutimi 17,403 
 
 Siigueiiay 4,8.S7 
 
 Coiaptoa 13,0)5 
 
 l>orela'.;ti'r 17,779 
 
 Druinmond ... 14,-81 
 
 Arthabaska.... 17,012 
 
 Gasp6 18,731 
 
 llocliela.ixa 25,040 
 
 liuiitiugdon... 10,3J4 
 
 Iberville 15,413 
 
 JaciiaosCartier 11,170 
 
 Jolit'tto 2.3,076 
 
 Kaniouraska.. 21,254 
 
 Lapniirie 11,801 
 
 L'Assomptlou. 15,473 
 
 Laval 9,472 
 
 Li>\'\A 24.831 
 
 L' Islet 13,517 
 
 Li)tbiiiioro 2(i,0)0 
 
 -Ma,sl;iiioiig6.. . 15,070 
 
 3I.',traiitio 13,879 
 
 3Ii V isipioi 10,022 
 
 JIoiitc;ilin 12,742 
 
 31 )iit!naj;ny... 13,655 
 
 iMv)iitmoruiicy . 12,085 
 
 .Montreal, C... 23,0 '3 
 
 Montreal, E. . 40,201 
 
 Montreal, W.. 37,021 
 
 Napierville. ... 11,088 
 
 Kicoiet 23,202 
 
 Ottawa Co 3S,029 
 
 Poiitiac 25,810 
 
 Portueuf 22,5';0 
 
 ynebec.C .... 18,188 
 
 Quebi'C, E 28,305 
 
 Quebec, W.... 1.3,200 
 
 gaebec Co 10,0)7 
 
 IJiclunoud 11,213 
 
 Wolfe 8,823 
 
 KiclK'lieu 211,048 
 
 Itimouski 27,418 
 
 Kouvillo 17,634 
 
 St. Ilvnciutho. 13,310 
 
 St. Jolmd 12,122 
 
 Count !/ Tom 
 Lacliuto 
 
 bt. liuj,'ll('H 
 
 St. Fraiicuis 
 
 Beanlinr.ioia 
 
 fet. .Mielu'l 
 
 llertliier 
 
 New Carlisle 
 
 Know' Ion 
 
 Lonr ill 
 
 JJat a 
 
 St .Ill's Ba7 
 
 S^ lartiiio 
 
 t ...■_ >utiini 
 
 Tadoasac 
 
 Cooksliiro 
 
 St. llenedine 
 
 Druiuni;>ii(lvillo 
 
 St. Clirislopha 
 
 I'erco 
 
 Loiijfiie Poiiite 
 
 11 ami '.irduu 
 
 St. AtiiaiKiso 
 
 I'liiilo Cluiro 
 
 Jolietto 
 
 Ivaiaonraska 
 
 Laprairie 
 
 L'As;o;ai)tlon 
 
 Ste. Uoso 
 
 J^'.'vii 
 
 St. Jean PortJo!! 
 
 J^olMiiiert! 
 
 liivioro da Loup 
 
 L'eih 
 
 Fre'i!.;'i<l)iirg 
 
 St. Jr. .euiie 
 
 St. I'lioiii.n 
 
 Cliafeaii liichor 
 
 Montreal 
 
 N.ipiervillo 
 
 ISecancour 
 
 Hull 
 
 IJry.son 
 
 Cap ."^auti5 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Ch.irlesbnurg 
 iiieliinoiid 
 Dud-iwell 
 Sorel 
 li'lm >uskl 
 Murievillc 
 St. Hyaciuiae 
 St. Jolius 
 
QUE 
 
 269 
 
 QUE 
 
 Clairo 
 
 B 
 
 iraska 
 • rlo 
 luption 
 
 All Port Joi 
 ro da Loup 
 
 i 
 
 ^■i-;burg 
 
 .cnne 
 li()iii:n 
 
 111 liiclicr 
 
 ■•.il 
 
 311 
 
 sautiS 
 eo 
 
 Ipsbourg 
 
 lIDllli 
 
 woll 
 
 •villo 
 
 lyiu'iiillie 
 
 ohus 
 
 Pop 
 
 County Toicn. 
 
 11,141 . 
 
 Yamachiche 
 
 rj,u77 
 
 Wiiti'iloo 
 
 H.ohi . 
 
 Slioibiooko 
 
 li»,803 
 
 Cotoiiu Landing 
 
 13 l:J3 . 
 
 Stanstfad 
 
 2:mjI 
 
 Jsle Vorte 
 
 VJJ,\)l . 
 
 . St. Jenunc 
 
 8,4U . 
 
 Tliree liivers 
 
 15,015 . 
 
 . Ste. Scliolastiquo 
 
 11,0(1.;} . 
 
 Vaiidrouil 
 
 l.i,717 . 
 
 . V(>rcliero9 
 
 H),;iiG . 
 
 . St. Fran's, du Lac 
 
 Counties. 
 
 St. Jlauricfi 
 tjhi'lli'ni .... 
 Slicrbrooko .. 
 Soiiluu^i's . . . 
 Stuii.-tcud . . 
 Ti'iiii-<-'i>ii''ita.. 
 IVrri'lJOinio. . . 
 Tlirtc Kivt'iH. . 
 TwiiJdoinituins 
 
 Vaiiili'i'uil 
 
 W'liiiiT.-s 
 
 Vamoaka 
 
 Total 1,191,516 
 
 Total area of tho above counflos 120,018,904 
 acivs, Land burveyed in IbtiU, 29,i)&j square 
 
 milts. 
 
 For judicial purposes tho province 
 is divid<jd into 20di.stricts, each judicial 
 dijtiK'l liaviug am[ile and equal juris- 
 diction in all matters, except as to re- 
 vision and appeal. The Superior Court 
 sits in levi.sion only at .Montreal and 
 Quc'boc , tlie Court of Appeal also sits 
 only at Montreal and Quebec. 
 
 I'ublic instructnjii is under the control 
 anu hri'clnuiof the I'rovincial SxTeta- 
 ry,who 1.5 also called the .MuuslerofPub- 
 licliLstruction, and who is assisted by a 
 Council ot '1\ member.'^, appointed by 
 tho Lioutrnant Governor, 14 ot whom 
 arc lloman Catholics and 7 Protestants. 
 Pnuiaiy eilucaliou is so far compul- 
 sory that every citizcii :.- bound to co i- 
 trib.ite a moderate tax assessed on his 
 property. In municipalities where 
 there arc dilFu-eat religious denomina- 
 tioiLS the school commis.sioneis ot liie 
 niijonty jrovern. Tiic schools ot t!:e 
 "iiiVTity aiv called disseatienl: schools, 
 wliose iv.iitees aie invested with the 
 s.iiii' au;!ior;ty as t!)e commi.-Jiioncrs of 
 sci.o.l-i ot the majority. In the cities 
 cf Montreal and (.Quebec there are se.i- 
 iir.iio boards of commissioners for the 
 i'rot(.s'.iint and Uoman Catii<;lK' 
 jdiools. Tc'.eliers are trained m Nor- 
 mal school , supported at the expense 
 lit the Province. In 1871 there were in 
 the irovince 3,'(30 element.'iry schools, 
 -27 moilel schonlSj 117 .igricultural. 
 
 The prevailing religion is that of the 
 Church of Home. Tiie Roman Catho- 
 lic Dioceses are six in number, viz: 
 tho Archdioc'so of Quel)cc ,and the 
 Dioceses of .Montreal, Tlir 'C Plver.s, St. 
 llya' inthe, Shcrbrooke and li nujuski. 
 Tlie Prot;!S ant Dioce.-c.s are tw > in 
 number : Montreal, the M 'trojjolitical 
 See, and Qiiebcc. According to the 
 census of 1(S71, the religioiLs' denomi- 
 nations iu the province were as follows ; 
 
 Church of Enpland (52.4 10 
 
 Churcli of Konie 1,01'J.850 
 
 nmimircial a id ^pi>CI^.l schools^ a n^.j 
 I'.iS-ical e illegi'S .uid seiin lanes '^e 
 Protestant Universities are MeC.l! Col- 
 h'fj;', at Montreal, foirid'^d in 18:i7, and 
 iiishojt's College, Lennoxvile, fou uled 
 m 181,-!. The U.mrvn Catholic Univer- 
 -•^ity of Laval was tomidcd by tho Que- 
 ' '-C Seminary in 1852. 
 
 (,'liiiich of Scotland 
 
 I're-b) terians 
 
 Wf'slej'an .Mctlndi.sts. 
 
 Other'Methodists 
 
 JJaptists 
 
 CoiiRiegationali.st3. . . 
 
 Uiiitariaos 
 
 Mi-eella..eous Creed-i. 
 
 JfWS 
 
 Of no rolifrion 
 
 jS'o creed stated , 
 
 i:i.'-j;} 
 
 3:1.112 
 
 e.l.7;17 
 
 7.259 
 
 8,(JSt! 
 
 f),240 
 
 1,()9S 
 
 11,()07 
 
 r.49 
 
 4.!() 
 l,4t!l 
 
 Total 1,191,51G 
 
 Thero arc four cities in the province : 
 ^lonlreal, population 107,22.") ; Quebec, 
 r/JjGdi); Three Rivers 7.570 ; and St. 
 Ilyacinthe, :>,74G. The principal iiianu- 
 f.ictures are cloth, line.i, fur liture, 
 leatlier, sawn lumber, flax, hardware, 
 pajier, chemicals, soap, boots and shoes, 
 cotton and '.voollea go.)ds, ste.im 
 engines and locomotives, wooden ware 
 ot all de.seiiptions, agric illural imple- 
 ments, ships, ^iv,. The facilities fs)r 
 ma lufacMiriug affordiil by abundant 
 water powir are excellc 
 
 The jMiblie aliairs of the province are 
 udmi iistered by a Lieutenant (iovv rnor, 
 au Executive Council of 7 nuniber;-', a 
 Legislative Council of 24 meinber-;, ap- 
 pointed for life, ami a Legi lalive As- 
 sembly of o5 members. The judicial de- 
 j/artmcn; comprises a Court of Queen"3 
 IJencl), w.tli a Chii'f Justice aiid 4 a?si3- 
 tants ;aSuperior Court, with Clii-f Jus- 
 ti''e and 2iJ assistants; a (k)urt of vice 
 Admiralty ; Courts of Quarter Sessions ; 
 and Courts for the summary trial of 
 small causes. 
 
 According to late returns the total 
 value ot the imiiorts Iroin all 
 foreign countries in 187.! amounted to 
 i?4'J,;iio,l7i], of which S-'-'/JTi ,'".".s were 
 fnmi the Uiited Siate-'., Hml$;;:!,7:!l,014 
 from Great lirilam. The cxp rt- f )rtho 
 same porioil amount? I to SH,S2.'},470. 
 The imjiorts for Montreal alone 
 amounted to $40,088, G'j5, and exports 
 
 
QUE 
 
 2Y0 
 
 QUE 
 
 $18,171,384. The cliicf articles exported 
 ■\vere jiot. ir.iJ pearl jiihos, Hour, wheat, 
 oats, barley, butter, cheese, copper, 
 wool, niul 'lumber. In 1872 there 
 arrived nt the several ports of the i)io- 
 vince 1,(J08 vessels with an agj^regate 
 burthen of l,;-i;!4,()»ij tons. During the 
 same p "riotl there cleared 1,GG0 vessels; 
 tons l,13:),7irj. 
 
 The commerce of ihe province is 
 greatlj' facilitated l)y several canals 
 wln'cii avoid tlie most violent rapids of 
 tlieSt.Lawre'.ice. Tliesearetlie Lacliine 
 canal, extending from iMovitreal to Lake 
 St. Lo'iis; the Beaiiharnois canal, 
 uniting Lakes St. Francis and St. 
 Louis; tlio Cliambly canal, uniting 
 Lake Chamiilai.i with the Ilichclieu 
 river; and the Carillon and Grenville 
 canal. 
 
 The province contains many grand 
 and beautif(il objects of interest 
 to the tourist. The Ottawa and its 
 tributaries abound in falls and rapids of 
 an exceedingly jucturesque character. 
 A ■■ccnding thi^ stream a little above 
 Rigaiul you have Carillon Falls, a 
 series of rapids 12 miles in length. 
 Near Ottawa city a branch, called the 
 Ilideau, jiours its waters down a per- 
 pendicular bed of blue limestone, 50 
 feet, into the 0;tawa. The Cliaudiere 
 Falls, (the lu'Iian name of which is 
 Kanajo, " the B'>iling Pot,') in the same 
 vicinity, are wild and grand. The Fall 
 in no place exceeds 40 feet, but the 
 rapids extend 6 miles, and the water 
 foams, tosses, and tumbles among 
 rocks of every shape, in j^rpetual 
 variety, and in such a manner as never 
 to weary tlie eye, ai>pearing like a, mul- 
 titude uf dill'erent streams " struggling 
 for a passage." An excellent view of 
 tiie whole is had from a fine suspension 
 bridge over the Ottawa. One portion 
 of the river is separated from tlie main 
 stream, and falls into a subterranean 
 passage. \Vhen tliis part of C nada 
 was an unbroken wilderness, an enter- 
 prising American named Pliilemon 
 Wright cstablislied hii'-..<elf at the falls, 
 selecting the mouth or Hull side as his 
 residence. His descendants incluilc the 
 present Common's Members for the 
 counticg of I'ontiac and Ottawa. The 
 lale Philemon AVright had his attention 
 early .iltraeted to the strange phenom- 
 enon uf a considerable portion of the 
 C haudierc Falli descending into a rocky 
 
 basin without any apparent outlet. 
 Having built the first saw mill evej' 
 erected on t!;e Ottawa river, at that 
 part of the falls immediately above tlic 
 lost channel, and being curious to 
 know its outlet, he followed the course 
 of the river downwards for sixty iiiilH^ 
 examining the shore line on each side' 
 but he was unable to discover tlie 
 slightest trace of the saw di;st or -law 
 mill debris daily cast into the lost 
 channel, and to this day the eiiigina has 
 bafiled cnriosit^'and scicnce,and tlieout- 
 let is a mystery. Attliese and theothor 
 falls are timber slides constructed at 
 great expense. Les C hats, another sori?? 
 of falls or rapids, 30 miles farther up, are 
 formed by the river breaking, at high 
 water, over the rocks in 3 J distinct 
 shoots, spreading across the river to a 
 width of 4 miles. Some of these sepa- 
 rate shoots would, in many jtlaces, bs 
 called large rivers and are very 
 remarkable fills, and well wortby 
 the attention of the tourist. At 
 Calumet there is another rapid 
 of scarcely less interest; a fall of 12) 
 feet in the Keepawa branch ; liosides, 
 a number of inferior falls and r.ipid«. 
 studded with saw mills, and the lianks 
 in many })laces wild ami rugged ; while 
 the river often ex[)ands into beautiful 
 lakes. The well known Falls of .Motit- 
 raorency, 7 miles below Quebec, with a 
 l)erpendicular descent of 240 feet ; the 
 Falls of the Chaudiere, on tiie S. side 
 of thf- St. Lawrence, 10 miles above 
 Queb*-^, with a perpendicular pitcli of 
 125 feet down a deep chasm ; the beau- 
 tiful Fall.' of the St. Anne, on the N. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 22 miles 
 below Quebec ; and the Long Sauit, 
 Cedars ai.d Lacliine rapids are all on 
 the fashionable route of tou' * \ But 
 the grandest river scenei-y is .^ bo seen 
 on the Saguenay river, which enters the 
 ^t. Lawrence about 120 inih^s below 
 'inebec. The last GO miles of its 
 course are exceedingly sublime. Tlie 
 banks, varying in height from 500 to 
 1,500 feet, not only often iierpeiulicular, 
 h}f^ absolut dy overhanging the dark, 
 deep river below "as if to gaze at its 
 own rugged features." The precipi- 
 tancy continues below as well as above 
 the water, which has been found as 
 deej) within 5 feet of the shore as in the 
 middle; and near its month a line of 
 3,000 feet failed to reach the bottom. 
 
QUE 
 
 2:1 
 
 QUE 
 
 outlet, 
 lill evcj 
 
 at that 
 bovo tlie 
 iriuus to 
 K' course 
 ■ty inil>-3, 
 iich sidi', 
 over the 
 3t or ?aw 
 
 the lost 
 ii;^ma ha 
 A theont- 
 
 the otlKT 
 nictod lit 
 Lher SPri'.M 
 llLTUp, lire 
 
 r, at liifrli 
 
 ilistlncl 
 river to a 
 .hese scpa- 
 plivces, bo 
 are very 
 
 1 worthy 
 )urist. At 
 i(>r rapid 
 fall of 12) 
 1; beside?, 
 lud rapid.. 
 
 the bank! 
 red ; while 
 ) beautiful 
 3 of Mout- 
 )ec, with a 
 feet ; the 
 :ie S. sid3 
 le,^ above 
 ir pitch of 
 the bean- 
 n the N. 
 22 miles 
 ng Sanlt, 
 lare all on 
 •. But 
 . _ be seen 
 enters Iho 
 .?3 below 
 lea of its 
 ;me. The 
 bm 500 to 
 luliculnr, 
 [tlic dark, 
 aze at its 
 precipi- 
 as above 
 found as 
 as in the 
 I line of 
 bottom. 
 
 The depth in other i^arts varies frcm 
 PJO to 1,000 feet. Tiie upper part of 
 the ha'Hienay abouad,-5 in falls and 
 rapids. ° Kxcursiona arc made from 
 Montreal and Quebec to this riv^'r in 
 *4eamboats. The scenery on tlio N. 
 bank of the St. Lawrence alone i^ 
 worth the trip. 
 
 The Indian population of the province 
 of Quebec iu 1B71 wa3 8,GJ7— Xipis- 
 i.n"\ Al'.,'on(piin.s, Al)enakis, Ilurons, 
 Aiuaiicite^, Micmacs, Montagnais and 
 X;;-H',iapecs. 
 
 ThO province is said to have been 
 diiCJvered by Scba:5tia.i Cabot in 1 t'J7 ; 
 but the lirst sotlleniont made by E'.iro- 
 pwas was in 1541, near tjueljuc, by 
 Jacques Cartier, a French navi;^a- 
 U, who sailed up the Ht. Lawre.ice, 
 to which he gave its present name. 
 I:i 1008, a permanent settlement wa-; 
 aaJe by the French upon the present 
 sileof the city of Quebec. From t!iis 
 I'oriod till 1730 the French c )nti.uied 
 : I occuity the country, though much 
 iaras^ed by various tribes of Indians, 
 :,irticiilirly the Iroquois ; but i;i the 
 ■■•;ir last nam^-d an Eiigli.-di army, 
 r.krUeueral Wolfe, capt-ired Quebec ; 
 ;.,.d by S^'ptember 8, 17'Ji, all other 
 ;l:ices within the government cf Cana- 
 'liwerc surrendered to the IJritish, and 
 ■!r French power cntinly anni- 
 hiiati'd. Ill 1702 the provinc:^ was 
 divided into Upper and Luw>.n' Can- 
 p,!;i, bat in 1840, after serious ]K)litical 
 iisser.slons, they were reunited under 
 !:X' name of the United Provinces of 
 'aaada. In 18!)7, they wore again 
 ■Miaratod, and under the n.unes ro-'pec- 
 tivdye'" Ontario and Quebec, firm tlie 
 jtwo'moat important i)roviuc:s in the 
 ID minion of ("anadu.. 
 
 I'UEEX CHARLOTTE'S ISLANDS, 
 la::i'ou|i of iidands ia the Pacific Cceaii, 
 off the coast of Britisli C ilumbia, N. 
 (f Vancouver Island, b.twcen .'at. 52 
 [aiisl 54 N., and Ion. KU- and l.)3^ W. 
 Tlicsp islands form part of British 
 Coliimbiii. They were lirU discovered 
 Ijy the celebrated navigator Capt. Cook, 
 111 lIiH, and taken possession of by 
 P'xon in 1787 in the name of the British 
 jCnnvn. The group consists of 2 large 
 jilaiils and 2 smaller ones, lying in an 
 Is"^ .ipelafxo of islets. The 4 princij^al 
 '.u-s. called Graham, Moresby, North 
 |a:i'i I'ri'jicott, are divided merely by 
 :.>rrd\T arms of the sea, and taken 
 
 tog'>tiier raoasnra 180 m'les in length 
 by GO miles at greatest breadlh. Tui.s 
 gr,)up is described as t'le Ivle i (.'f the 
 Xorth Pacilic. The climate is so 
 delicious, caused in some degree by 
 the Heated river, or ihi Pacihc tiulf 
 stream, that skirts tlie coast of Japan 
 and with a speed of 80 miles every 24 
 hours runs N. and washes the coast of 
 British Columbia. The Queen Char- 
 lotto Islands teem with various mineral 
 products. Gold bearing quartz of very 
 rich quality was extracted at a point 
 called MitcheL's H irbur, as far back as 
 18r)2. Copper and iron ores exist ; and 
 a line vein of Anthracite coal, of a 
 superior quality, has been partially 
 wrought, but tlie working is at pn'.-ent 
 suspended for want of capital. Tiies?- 
 islands are hilly, thoug'.i r.ot m )Uiitain- 
 ous; the interior is clothed witli 
 magnificent forests of the fmost tim- 
 ber ; the coasts are indented with 
 inviting harbours. 
 
 QUEEN'S, a county occupying the 
 middle part of Prince lOdward Island. 
 Area 493,700 acres. Capital, Char- 
 lottetown. 
 
 QUEENS, a county in the S. central 
 part of New Brunswick, intersected Ijy 
 tlie River St. Joim. Area 917,000 
 acres. Around Grand Lake in this 
 con ity are several so ims of bituminous 
 coal, from which oals are raised for 
 home consumption and i-xport. Steam- 
 boats and vessels of loo tons burthen 
 navigate the St. Joliii through the 
 county to Fredericton, 9 ) miles from 
 its mouth. S;eainl) )ats also navigate 
 Granil Lake anil Silmou river. Capi- 
 ta', (riLretowu. Po]). i:!.847. 
 
 (..^UEION.S. a county in tne S.W. part 
 of Nova Scotia, bounded on th'^ S by 
 the Atlantic. AreaG-il,9)0 acres. The 
 coast is deeply indented and i) )rdered 
 l>y a rugged ridge extending many 
 miles inland. The interitu' of the 
 county is beautifully diversilieil with 
 valleys, rivers and lakes. Capital, 
 Liverpool, i'ojt. 10,554. 
 
 QUEENSBOi:0', a post village in 
 Hastings co., Out., on IJhick Cr'-ek, 37 
 miles from iUdlcville It lias a lloiiring 
 mill, a saw mill, a 1 2 stores. 
 10). 
 
 QUCENSTON, a pri;t village in 
 Niagara co., Out., on the W. bank of 
 the Niagara river, about 5 m'l^s N. of 
 the Falls, and on the C. S. 11. (Erie 
 
 op. 
 
RAG 
 
 272 
 
 RAP 
 
 and Nla^iir.i division), 8 milc3 from 
 Clifton. 1 1, conluiiid a t;'lc'_a-iiph 
 olKce and .■- voral siuix'S and hotels. 
 Queenston h a sociat-Jil in liistory 
 with the g:ll int dcf'iici; made by llio 
 British on t u uljacent luigliu iu the 
 war i)f 181J. A mintuneut to (JenLiral 
 Bnjck, 18') foet hiijfh, has been creeled 
 on Q ;je.iUon IIei;^hls. Pop. 350. 
 
 QUlilE ,';Jv'lLLl!], a post settlement 
 iu liiveriiesi i:o., N.S!, 7 miles from 
 Port liasii.iors. Pop l.")0. 
 
 ijUhE.N'JvILLE, a post village in 
 Yoi-k CO.. Ont., 9.V rail?3 from New- 
 market. It lias a' tcK-ci^aph ofiice, 5 
 stores, ai <. saw and gnst mills. Pop. 
 30). 
 
 QQESNEL, a post ofiice in the dis- 
 trict of Car.boo, D.C., 400 miles from 
 New Westminster. 
 
 QUESNLL FORKS, a post office in 
 the di strict of Caril)o;), 15.C. 
 
 QIIKJ, Pontiac Co., Que. See Onslow. 
 
 QUiilPO-V, an island olf the N. ex- 
 tremity of Ne\v.>imilland, at the en- 
 trance of Brlleirile Strait, iu lat. 51M0 
 N.. Ion. 5.") Ui W. It is settled by 
 fisherinoa. Poj). V>:i. 
 
 QUISI'AMSIS, a station on tlie I. R., 
 in Ki'.ij^s CO "" 
 John. 
 
 RAD.VOIl FORGES, Champlain co,, 
 Que. Sl^c Fermont. 
 
 RADSTOGK, a post office in Jolietto 
 CO., Que., miles fi'om Joliette. 
 
 RAGGED IfAllBO II, a fishing settle- 
 ment on tiie north side of Trinity Bay, 
 Nlld., 10 miles from Trinity. Pop. 
 210. 
 
 RAGGED HEAD, a post office in 
 Guysborouj^h co., N.S., on Chcdabucto 
 Bay, i> miles from Guysborough. 
 
 ilAGGEi) l«L.\Nb, a post settle- 
 ment in SMeIl)urae co., N.S., 21 miles 
 from 8h(-'ll)nrm\ Inhabitants are 
 chi"fly engaged in the fisheries. Pop. 
 3")'J. 
 
 RAGGED ISLAND (East Sidk), a 
 post sell lenient 3 miles from the above. 
 Pop. 1.50. 
 
 RAGGED REEF, a village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 3 miles from Amherst. 
 Grindstou'^s are made here. Pop. 80. 
 
 RAGLAN, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 8A miles from Oshawa. It 
 contains 2 stores and a ^list mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 RAGTOWN, Brant co., Ont. See 
 Victoria. 
 
 N.B., 12 miles from Si. 
 
 RAILTON, a post village in Addi i^. 
 ton CO., Ont., 12 miles from Kiu^.5toii 
 Poj) 70. " 
 
 R.VINIIAM, a post villafro in HaMi- 
 mand co., Ont., Om.les from Dunnv lie 
 Pop. 72. 
 
 RAINIIAM CENTRE, a post viII,a:.o 
 in ilaldimand co., O.it., 12 mile.i frjm 
 Durnville. It contains 4 stiire/2 
 hotels, and a saw mill. Poj). in ). ' " 
 
 RA.\IA, an Indian villagir ia (.):it;irif) 
 CO., Out., on Lake Couehichinc:, 45 
 miles from B^ll Ewart. It contains 2 
 hotels, 3 stores and 2 saw mills. Pun 
 500. '■ 
 
 RAMEA ISLANDS, a group of 
 islands in the district of Biiruji-o and 
 La Poile, Nlld., 10 miles froui'ljui-freo 
 Pop. 18.-). 
 
 RAMSAY, Renfrew co., Cat. See 
 Alm(mto. 
 
 RAMSAY'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lage in Russell co., Ont., on tlio .Mo;;- 
 tre;il and Ottawa Junction raiiwin-, I 
 miles from Ottawa. It cantaiiis 1 
 church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop 
 30. 
 
 RAMSIIEG, a seaport town of Xova 
 Scotia, CO. of Cumberlaml, on a siiiiill 
 estuary at tiie head of Wr.llace IJiiy, 
 oi)positc Wallace, 44 miles from Truro 
 Si.",' Wallace Bridge. 
 
 RAM'S ISLANDS, a rroun of islamlj 
 in Placontia liny, Nlld. 10 miles froia 
 Litilo Placentia." Pop. 133. 
 
 icANDO.M SOUND, a passage on the 
 north s'de of Trinity Bay, Nfil.,sopariit- 
 ing Random I-land from the >iiainla:i(l 
 It is abo:it 10 miles long and | to 2 
 miles wide. The iuhalutants on tlie 
 shore are engaged in the lishfy ami 
 in a'rriciltunil pursuits. Pop. 540, 
 
 RANELAGII, a post village in Nrr- 
 folk CO., Ont., 17 miles from Simcoe, 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 liANKTN, formerly GREEN LAKE 
 SETTLEMENT, a post villair;' in Ren- 
 frcw CO., It., 12 miles from Pembroke. 
 I'op. 100. 
 
 RANKIN'S MILLS, or BENTOX, a 
 post village in Car eton co., .N.B., on 
 the N. B. & C. R., 10 miles from 
 Woodstock. It contains 2 saw mills, i 
 an hotel and a store. Pop. 200. 
 
 RAPIDES DES JOACIII.MS, or] 
 ABERDEEN, a i)ost vill;ig<,' in Pontiac 
 c )., Que., on iiie Ottawa river, 45 raiici 
 above Pembroke. It has a tclograpli 
 office and 3 stores. Pop. 80. 
 
HEX 
 
 CO., S.^. H e Port Greviil^"'"^'''-'*"^ 
 HAL no, a post viMn,r« .-.r 
 
 273 
 
 RED 
 
 Sf'UkTticnt i'l JJiciann,,,) . ''» '^ P'»st 
 nu cs ihun West iJav P ' ^'•^•' 4 
 
 CO, 
 
 tains 2 stores an ( a tantierv "'n 
 
 RATTER'S CORNE s^; Pop.Joo. 
 
 -,0„t,ll,,.lSXfNS;nYork 
 
 :'bladsmi;l,',sl,ons ' ^ ^otol and tf,e In^f,^^^ ^'/^ «»''j'ng situL nf • 
 
 .'bladsnihii'Hslinps 
 
 I.iK?'^!.fVr-t Village in 
 <ier. Pop. 5(1. ' ^^"ilesfruni \V,d- 
 
 inSSuf^ofe'^'^'^S; post village 
 
 .contai.is Epi-conal T? '^^""^''^'''l- U 
 
 ptniillsJuisexccdJen;^ *^ '^ 3 
 
 J'ED HEAD CoVp .',•,'.■ 
 ■»""« in tlic district of' T,'*'"S »""<!. 
 
 f ', and many portioni » '"''^ ^food 
 
 l^^' Po;.3oo' ^^ "^^^«« from LW 
 
 PTiE1;"'«^f-n Victoria 
 * contains 1 oharehT ^^^^bridge 
 
 r» <"o . Oat i 2'-t ^^^^ ^''l«g« in Vic- 
 pes Pop 25 Z'^- -^t containra 
 
 18 
 
 r«"ce, 9 niilts n' of vJ^'7': «*• U^y. 
 
 .^r'^^^^^^-^^-^^Ki^Jf^,^;;^ 
 
 ^^S?2S;^^^ P^- viirage in 
 
 >*'"'"P, 3 miles fC'fvV^',^^'^>' «^" 
 contains 2 stores '>TnfY"'''''^^«- U 
 "7;>- iVn/ '-^"^^'^^'«'>datan- 
 
 tojvn. Pop. tno "■"'" ^'liarlotte. 
 
 tren!;''so'^l].^S pofnl^'T '^Z «" "^« ex- 
 
 district of Ali„i»,K' "■Ihsoin the 
 
REX 
 
 27-1 
 
 RIC 
 
 REED, or BAYSIDE, a post village 
 ia WciLinorhi nl co., N.Ii., 20 miles fVuin 
 All Lac, 4 ihilc.-) fVoiu Elgin. It con- 
 tains I cliurch, 1 store, 4 saw mill.<, 1 
 gri-itmill, Hiul a tliresliing miichine fuc- 
 torv. i'oj). 2 ). 
 
 KEEDSDALR, a post village in Me- 
 gantic c )., Que., on tlie Rivor Thames, 
 14 mis fr.jin IJccancour Station. It 
 contain} 1 store, I saw mill and 1 grist 
 mill. Ahoiit tliiTe miles from this vil- 
 lage are I lie Falls of Lysander on the 
 ThiiiiK'j river, sa named after G;.'neral 
 Lyjand T Flajr;^, of Rhode Island, who 
 Las creeled at that point larg2 raw 
 and gi'iit mill-, and a woollen I'lctory. 
 I.".\t;Mj.-iv(^ (!:v) ':i;s of copper and iron 
 huvo been found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 REEK[E, Brnco co., it. See Ar- 
 mow. 
 
 RELES.SEV, a post ofiiee in Card- 
 well c > ,Ua: .,11) miles from Oraiigeville. 
 
 RE.u'IXtiTO V, a post village la Hast- 
 ing-; CO., Ont., .'il miles from ll.dlevlU'j. 
 It contains 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. 
 170. 
 
 REXCOXTRE, a fishing settlement 
 in Iho <listr;cr. of Burgeo and La Poilc. 
 Ndd., 4j miles from Harbor Briton. 
 Pop. 111. 
 
 REXGOXTP.E, a fishing settlement 
 ia tli3 i:ij!;;ict of Fortune Bay, Xlld., M.j 
 mil \^ from Ilarhor Briton. Pop. 110. 
 
 RENFOIlTil, a po^t village in Went- 
 worlh CO., O t., 10^ miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains a woollen mill and a 
 store. 
 
 RI ?REW, a comity of Ontario, 
 border:;!, on llie Ottawa river, has an 
 
 acres. Capital, 
 
 i l,S2!.l 
 
 20,TtJd. 
 
 area < In,;): 
 Pembfoko. Pop. 
 
 REN'FREW, a'l incorporated yillag^ 
 of Oniario, co. of Renfrew, on the IV '\i- 
 nechore river (which here forms a inag- 
 nilice It fall), and at the W. terminus 
 of tho li. & O. R., 58 miles from Ottawa. 
 It possesses imUmitod water power, and 
 contains 3 churches, 2 branch banks, a 
 fnundrj,tannery,woollen, saw and Hour 
 milld, a number of stores, and 2 tele- 
 graph oflices, and exports large qeanti- 
 ties of p' ta h Pojt. Silf). 
 
 RENTREW, a post villa:>-e ;n Hants 
 CO., N..S., 7 mdestroni Enlield. (Jold 13 
 found liere. Pop 3('0. 
 
 REXOUS BRIDGE, a post settlement 
 in Nortliuniberlanrt co . N B .4 miles 
 trom Chatham Pop 200, 
 
 RE"'OWoE, a post town and port of 
 cniry in iJie district of Ferrylaud, NtiJ. 
 54 miles S. (4' St. John's. It is a place 
 of coiisiilerable trade. Pop. 650. 
 
 REXrO.V, a i)OSt village ia Xurfolk 
 CO., Out., G miles from Siincoe Pon 
 50. ' 
 
 REXTOX, a station on the Hamilton 
 and Lake Erie railway, in Wenlworth 
 CO., Out., 11 miles from IIara:ltoii. 
 
 REPEXTIOXV, a post vilhige in 
 L'Assomption co., Que., on the Si. 
 Lawrence, 13 miles X.E. of MontrPil. 
 It contains a telegraph ollice a idasaff 
 mil!. P p. 3 U). 
 
 RESEilVE MIXES, a post office in 
 Ca[)e BreiJii c )., X.S. 
 
 UESi lOOUiyllE, an extensive coun- 
 ty in the X. of Xew Brun.,w; k, border- 
 ing 0.1 Bale des Clialeurs. The sur- 
 i'AVQ ii oxtrcincly diversified with moim- 
 tai ;s a:)d valleys, and is iuterscctedbv 
 numerous livers. The sodisf rtilean'l 
 heavily timbered. Large quantities of 
 timber are, annually cx[>orted from 
 Dalhousio, the capital. Area 1,849,W 
 aere.;. l\);). 5,575. 
 
 REVXOLDSVILLE, a village in Lin- 
 col 1 c)., \. nt., 2 miles from St. 
 Catliarines. Pop. GO. 
 
 RHODES, a post office in Kings co,, 
 X.S., 5 miles from KingsUm. 
 
 JCEBURd, a post village in Missis- 
 
 uoi CO., Que , on Pike 
 
 milef 
 
 qi , .,,,..,, . _ 
 
 from Stanbridge. It contains an iro:i 
 f jun;lry, a saw mill, a g.'ist ludl, aad 1 j 
 store, 'pop. 200. 
 
 lUCEVILLE, a post village in Pres- 
 cott CO., 0;it., '29 miles from Alexan- 
 dria. It contains 2 stores, a saw rail!, 
 and a flouring mill. Pop. GO. 
 
 lil IIARDSOX'S CORXERS, Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont. See Edgar. 
 
 RICHARD'S HARBOR, a small fish- 
 ing setilement in the district of Ijurgol 
 and La Polle, Xfld., 17 miles from lie:- 
 miiacrf Cove. Pop. 73. 
 
 RICHDV, or BROOK VIELE, a po-t 
 vilhige in Compton co., Que., en t!; 
 a. T. R., 118 miles S.E. of xMoatren 
 
 V 
 
 Of) 
 
 ".0. 
 
 RlCHELlElT, a county of Quebo:. 
 bounded X. by tlie River St. Lawreic- 
 and W. by the Richelieu orSorel riv.:.| 
 Area 12'l,oi5 acres. Capital, Sord. 
 Po!>. 20, 4^=1. ^, 
 
 RK^ilELIEU ISLANDS, are sltnalcdj 
 ;n Luke St. Peter, at the mouth of t'«| 
 Richelieu river in the St. Lawrence. 
 
RIC 
 
 2Y5 
 
 RID 
 
 ports Sl';i;.«10. pop. 8li0. 
 RICIIIUCCTO VILLAGE, 
 
 RICniBUCTO, formerly LIVER- 
 POiiL, a !;c;i|)urt town and ])ort of en- 
 try of N'l^'W Brunswick, ciqiital of Ke:it 
 CO,, at tl:e uiouth of a river of the 
 game name, 110 miles X.E. of St. Jo'in, 
 ■ilraik'S E. of Cliatliam. It contain.-J. 
 k'sidei the county buildings, several 
 cliiirclic:^ and hotels, about '20 stores 
 atid a telegraph ollice, and lias a large 
 trade in lumber and lish. Shipbuilding 
 13 also engaged in. The number of 
 arrivals for 18 i2 was in;] (tons l(v!'JO), 
 and the clearances 104 (tons 2'!,lSi;). 
 Total value of imports §23,587 ; ex- 
 
 a post 
 village iu Kent co., N.B. 
 
 RICIIMOXD, a county in the S. part 
 ofQuel)ee, comprise h an area of .">."),"!,- 
 9,)0 ftcres. It is drained by the liiver 
 St. Francis and several other strf\ani-', 
 and intersected by the (Jrand Tru ik 
 mihvav. Capital, Richmond East 
 Pop. ri,213. 
 
 RICHMOND, a county of Nova Scotia 
 occupying the S. ])ortioa of the Lslaiid 
 of Ciipe Breton, Madame and otiier 
 jmalier islands adjoining. Area 3!)S,- 
 830 acres. Capital, Arichat Pop. 
 U,208. 
 
 RK.'IIMOXD, a settlement in Yar- 
 nioutlico.jX.S.jlO miles from Yarraouih. 
 Pop. i:.!(). 
 
 RICHMOND, Elgin co., Ont. See 
 Biiviiinn. 
 
 RICHMOND (or SCOTCH) COR- 
 N'ER, a post village v.i Carlcton co., 
 .NMi., on tlie N. li. & C. R.,6 miles from 
 Woodstock. It CO itains 2 stores, an 
 hotel, and a custom house. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 §4,005, Pop. 
 •.'00. 
 
 RICHMOND EAST, a thriving post 
 village of (.Quebec, capital of the co. of 
 Ricliinond, on a branch of the River 
 St. Francis, nnd on the G. T. R., 7(;]- 
 mills E. of Montreal. A bridge spans 
 tiie St. Francis and connects this village 
 with Melbourne. It contains, besidles 
 tlie county buildings, a college, me- 
 chanics' institute, telegra])h onice,news- 
 paper oflice, and several stores and 
 iiotels. In the vicinity there are valu- 
 able copper mines. Pop. 715. 
 
 RICHMOND nil. L, an incorporated 
 vi'lageia the co. ot Virk, Out., on the 
 Yonge Street macadamized road, 10 
 miles from Toronto, 3| miles from the 
 Richmond Hill station of the Northern 
 
 railwiy. It is admirably sitnateil for 
 manufictories, being in the centreoftho 
 garden of the province, has good water 
 power, and contains 2 teh'graph ollices, 
 a printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 ]iaper, a mechanics institute, llrst class 
 schools, including a county high school 
 and a ladies boarding school, 4 churclies, 
 an agricultural im[»lement factory, and 
 a n imberofstorcs. The fhird Division 
 c'Hirt of the co. of York is held here six 
 tinv^s a year. Pop 784. 
 
 illCilMOND MINKS, Inverness co., 
 N S. See Port Richmo id. 
 
 UICil.MOND STATION, a thriving 
 ])Ost vilhxge in Richmond co., Que., on 
 a luanch ot the River St. Fr.incis, and 
 at tiie Junction of the Montreal, Quebec 
 and Portland branches of tlie Grand 
 Trunk raihva-, 70 miles E. of Montreal, 
 06 miles S.S.W. of Quel)ee, and 221 
 niiles N.W. of Porthind. It contains 3 
 stores, 2 hotels, and a telegranli otlice. 
 Pop. :-:o(). 
 
 RICHMOND TER.MINUS, a suburb 
 of tlie city of llalitiix, N.S., on Bedford 
 Hasi 1, at the S. terminus of the I. R., 
 2 miles from Halifax i)ost ollice. It 
 contains tho railway oflicea and work 
 shops. Po:i. 1,000. 
 
 RI(!1I.M0ND WEST, an incorporated 
 vill.'ig(> in Carleton c.).. Out., on the 
 Goodwood river, lo miles from Stitts- 
 ville. It contains Episeofial, Roman 
 Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist 
 churches, a telegraph office, 3 hotels, a 
 munli r (;f stores, and several saw and 
 grist niilU Pop. 4S7. 
 
 RlCilVIEW, a i.ost village in Peel 
 CO., Out., 3.^ miles from Malton. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 RICIIWOOD, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., on the River Niili, and 
 on tho G. T. R. (Buffalo division), 20 
 miles from Stratford. Pop 150. 
 
 RIDER'S HARBOR, a iishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Trinity, Ntld., 
 17miles fro-n Heart's Content. Pop. 13. 
 
 UII)(iETOWN,at!n-ivingi)ost village 
 in Botiiwell co., Ont., 11 miles from 
 Thimcsville. It contains a telegraph 
 o'l'iice, about 15 stores, a woollen fic- 
 tory, a (louring mill, several churehca 
 and hottls, 2 saw mills, soap factory, 
 Sec. Pop. 500. 
 
 RIDGEVILLE, a po^t village in 
 Monek co,Out., 8| miles fi'cin I'ort 
 Robinson. It contains 3 stores and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 ■ n 
 
RIY 
 
 276 
 
 RIV 
 
 RIDGEWAY, Welland co., Ont. See 
 Point Abino. 
 
 RIGA U I), a flourishing post village 
 and seigniory of Quebec, co. of Vau- 
 dreiiil, on the Rivifere a la Graisse, 45 
 miles W.S W. of Montreal, IG miles 
 from Vandreuil. It is the seat of Rig- 
 and College and Ste. Anne s Convent, 
 and contains a tehgraph otIicc,6 stores, 
 a saw mill jind a grist mill. Poj). 250. 
 
 RILKY BROOK, a post office in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.B., 9 miles from Andover. 
 
 RIVIOUSKl, a county of Quebec, 
 comprises an area of 3,156.280 acres. 
 The 8t. Lawrence forms its N. bound- 
 ary. Its capital is Rimouski. Pop. 
 27,418. 
 
 Kl.VlOUSKI, an incorporated town 
 and watering place of Quebec, capital 
 of the above county, on the 8. shore of 
 the St. Lawrence, and on the I. R., 54^ 
 mile.4 bilow !{ivieredu Loup, en bax. 
 It'containSjbesides the county buildings, 
 alloman Catholic Cathedral, a number 
 of storeSjSeveral hotels and a telegraph 
 ottice. Ves-els of the largest tonnage 
 load here with timber for foreign ports. 
 The value of exports for 1872 was 
 $81,856. Tlie seabathing facilities here 
 are un3ur|)a:5sed and consequently in- 
 duce a large number of health seekers to 
 visit it during the hot season. Pop. 
 1,185. 
 
 RING WOOD, a post vill«ige in York 
 CO., Ont., 2i miles from Stouffville. It 
 contains seaeral stores and mills. Pop. 
 130. 
 
 RIPLEY, a post office in IJruce CO., 
 Ont., 15 miles from Kincardine. 
 
 RIVi-;R [iKAUDETTE, a post vil- 
 lage in Soulanges co.. Que., at the 
 outlet of a nver of the same name in 
 the St. Lawn nee, and on the G. T. R., 
 43^ miles VV. of VI o Ureal. It has atele- 
 grajih olHce. Poj). ino. 
 
 RlVEIi BOURGEOIS, a post village 
 in Riolinioml co., N.S., .31 miles from 
 PortHawke.sbnrv. It contains 4 stores 
 and 1 li"tl. Poo 964. 
 
 RIVER CHaRLO, a post settlement 
 in Resiig luoho co., N.B., on the I. R., 
 8 miles E. of Dalhoiisie. Pop. 275. 
 
 RIVER DAVID, or St. DAVID, a 
 thrivintr post vilhige in Yamaska co , 
 Que., on a river of the same name, 19 
 miles from Sorel It contains a Roman 
 Catholic church, 2 stores, a foundry, a 
 prist mill, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 800. 
 
 RIVER DEBERT, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., a a river of the 
 same name, with a station on the I. R. 
 16 miles from Truro. Pop. 400 ' 
 
 RIVER DE CHUTE 
 in Carleton 
 Andover 
 mill. 
 
 , a post village 
 CO., N.B., 9 miles from 
 It contains a store and grist 
 
 la 
 the 
 
 RIVER DENNIS, a post village i 
 Inverness co., N.S., on a river or th 
 same natne,25 miles from PortHawkes- 
 bury. It contains a comb factory, a 
 grist mill and several stores. Pop 
 300. ^ 
 
 RIVER DENNIS (Upper Settli. 
 MENT),a post settlement in Invernessco, 
 N.S., 6 miles from River Dennig. Pop 
 100. 
 
 RIVER DENNIS ROAD, a post vil- 
 lage in Inverness co.. .V.S.,8mile8 from 
 Port Hawkesbury. It contains 1 church, 
 2 stores, 4 saw mills and 3 grist mills, 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 RIVER DESERT, or xAIANIWAKI, » 
 post village in Ottawa co , Que., at 
 the conflui-nce of the Rivers Desert and 
 G leineau, 60 miles from Ottawa. It is 
 a post of the Hudson's Bay Co., and has 
 a Roman Catholic church, several saw 
 and grist mills,and 2 stores. Pop. 1,000, 
 half Indians. 
 
 RIVER GILBERT, or GILBERT- 
 VILLE, a post village in Beauce co., 
 Que., on a branch of the River Chaii- 
 diere, 57 miles from Quebec. Gold is 
 found here. Pop. 200. 
 
 RIVER HEBERT, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 8 miles Jrom 
 Maccan. It contains 3 stores. The 
 South Joggins coal section is in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 400. 
 
 RIVER INHABITANTS, Invemeas 
 co^ N.S. See Glenedale. 
 
 RIVE R J OHN, a thriving post village 
 in Pictou CO., N.S., at the mouth of a 
 stream falling into .Northumberland 
 Strait,21 miles from Pictou. It contains 
 5 or 6 stores, 2 hotels, and a shipyard. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 RIVER JOHN, (West Branch,) 
 a post village in Pictou co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Piciou. Pop. 150. 
 
 RIVER LOUISON, a post village in 
 Restigouche co., N.B., on a small stream 
 falling into Baie des Chaleurs, and on 
 the I. R., 19 milei from Dalhousie. U 
 coniaius 2 stores. Pop. 160. 
 
 RIVER PHILIP, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the I. R., 45 
 
ilage in 
 r oflh« 
 he I. R., 
 
 I, 
 
 village 
 i'B from 
 ind grist 
 
 lUage in 
 ;r 01 the 
 Hawkes- 
 iclory, a 
 ;3. Pop. 
 
 Settli- 
 !rne38CO| 
 iia. Pop. 
 
 post Til- 
 iiik'S from 
 } 1 chureh, 
 rist niilU, 
 
 IWAKI, a 
 
 Que., at 
 )L'sert and 
 iwa. It is 
 0., and has 
 iveral saw 
 Pop. 1,000, 
 
 ILBERT- 
 
 leauce co., 
 yer Cliau- 
 Gold is 
 
 [village in 
 
 iile3 from 
 
 res. The 
 
 is in the 
 
 llnveraeas 
 
 3t village 
 
 juth of a 
 
 Iniherland 
 
 contains 
 
 Ishipyard. 
 
 I Branch,) 
 N.S., 20 
 
 rillnge in 
 
 \\\ stream 
 
 and on 
 
 R^V 
 
 277 
 
 ROB 
 
 ■■|i^ 
 
 )usie. 
 
 I'. 
 
 tillage in 
 
 miles from Truro. It coutaios 2 stores 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. 100. 
 
 RIVER ROUGli, a station on the 
 G. T. U., in Vaiidrcuil, Que., 34^ miles 
 W. of Moatrt'iil. 
 
 RIvEUriDALE, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Oat., 12 mile.-) from Walker- 
 town. It coutaius2 stores and 2 hotels. 
 Pop. KM. 
 
 KlVKIiSDALE, formerly GEORGE- 
 TOWN', a po,^t Village in Colchester co., 
 N.S. on Black river, and on the I. R., 
 74 milc:; N of iluliiax. It contains a 
 spool factory, a saw mill, and a tele- 
 graph ollici'. Pop. 8;). 
 
 RIVEIUSIDE, a seaport of Xcw Brims- 
 wiclv, CO. of Albert, on Shepody Bay, 
 33i miles from Salisbury, Poj) 50. 
 
 RIVERSIDE, formn-ly APPLE i5Y, a 
 station on the I R., in Kings co., N.B,, 
 Tinil'S from St, John. 
 
 RIVERSDALE, or MOS.SMA.N'S 
 GRANT, a post settlement in h;mi- 
 burg CO,, N.S , on the La Have nver, 
 I'J niilostrora Lunenburg. It contanis 
 a saw m II. Pop 92. 
 
 RIVERS rOWi-i, a post village m 
 Weill igton CO ^ Out , 3 miles from Ken- 
 ilworth. It contains 2 stores and 1 
 hotel. Pop Kio. 
 
 RIVER TRENT, or PORT TRENT, 
 Kurthiimbcrla.id co., Ont. 8ee Tren- 
 ton. 
 
 RIVIERE ALA GLANDE, a hamlet 
 in Gasp') co., Que., 32 miles from Ste, 
 Anno (Ici Moiits. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA MARTflE, a hamlet 
 in Gaspo co , Que , 18 miles from Ste 
 Anne ihs Monts 
 
 RIVIERE A L OURS, a village in 
 Chicoiitiini CO , Que., 5G miles from 
 Chicoiitimt Pop IJO 
 
 RIVIERE AUX VACIIE3, a post 
 ollice ri Yamaska co., Que 
 
 RIVIERE BLANOME, a hamlet in 
 R;moii-;ki c ) Quo It has 2 stores 
 
 RIVIEi'.E BOIS CLAIR, or ST. 
 EDUU .V.RD. a post village lu Lotbmiere 
 CO Que . h\ m les from Lotbiniere, 53^ 
 ni:lesahove Quebec ll contains 2 stores 
 and a saw m II Pop 300 
 
 RIVIERE DES PRAIRIES, a post 
 Tilhige in llochelagaco , Que , 15 miles 
 N ofMoiitreal It lias a telegraph olhce 
 Pop ■>:>■■) 
 
 KIVIERE DO LOUP EN BAS, or 
 FRASERVILLE,a nourishing post vil- 
 lage and watering phice of Quebec, co 
 otTemiscouatiijSituatedon theS shore 
 
 of the St. Lawronca, at the junction of 
 the Grand Trunk and Iiilercolonial 
 railways, and at the N.W. terminus of 
 a railway in course of coustrucliou 
 from Fredericton, 127 miles b;'low Que- 
 bec. It has Roman Ca'.iiolicand Epis- 
 copal churche,>, about 2 ) s.ore.s, several 
 hotels ami mill.s, 2 tou.ulric-i, a tannery, 
 a trlegrajih olHce,and a number ot iiaud- 
 some villa resi(h'iic^v-(. Poo. l,.")tl. 
 
 RIVIERE DU LOUP EN UAUT, a 
 thriving post villajo and siugaiory of 
 Quebec, capital of .Maslcinoiij-e co., sit- 
 uated on the N. slio e of Lake St. Peter, 
 22;J miles above Three Rivers. It has 
 a Roman Catholic chinch, agencies 
 ot two telegraph coinpa liijs, a foundry, 
 2 tanneries, several mills, and about 
 15 stores. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 RIVIERE DU SUD, Iberville co.,Que. 
 See Ilcnryville. 
 
 RIVIERE MAGDELAINE, a post 
 village in Gaspo co.. Que., 93 miles 
 from Gaspe. 
 
 RIVIERE MARSOUIN, a hamlet in 
 Gaspe CO., Que., 23 miles from Ste. iVnuo 
 Des Moats. 
 
 RIVIERE QUELLE, a po.st village 
 and seigniory of Quebec, co. of Kam- 
 ouraska, on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, and on the G T. R., 92 
 miles below Quebec. It contains a 
 Roman Catholic cimrcli, a t?lcgraph 
 olhce, a saw mill, a id 4 stores- Pop. 
 300. 
 
 RIVIERE RAISIN, or NEW LAN- 
 CASTER, a Hoiinshiag post village of 
 Ontario, co. ot Glengarry, on the River 
 St Lawrence, and «m the G. T. R., 54j 
 miles W. of MontrcMl. It co itains a 
 telegraph office, 4 hotels, and 10 or 12 
 stores Pop B.jO. 
 
 RIVIERE ST. LOUIS, Beanharnoia 
 CO , Que See St Siani.ilas d.) K.istka 
 
 RIVIERE TROIsPl.Si'OLES, a post 
 ofhee 111 Temiscoiiata co., Que, on the 
 Rivet St Lawieace, aal on tlie 1 R. 
 22 miles below Riviere du Loup en bat. 
 It has a telegraph olhce 
 
 ROAOIIS POINT, 01 KESWICK, ft 
 po.st village r.i York co , Ont., on Lako 
 Simcoe, 2 miles from Bell Ewait It 
 has a telegraph olhce 2 stores, ana 4 
 saw mills Pop '7,") 
 
 ROHEiJTS ISLAND, H post village 
 m Yarmouth Co., NS, 15 miles from 
 Ya'iTio'ith. Pop 15) 
 
 ROBRRVAL, or LAC ST JEA.V, a 
 post village in Chicoutimi co,. Que , oa 
 
ROC 
 
 278 
 
 ROO 
 
 Lake St, John, 78 miltM from Chicou- 
 tirai. It coiiUuns 2 stores. Po|). ;>iji). 
 
 Ji()DEIU\SUN'S MILLS, Gloiigarry 
 CO , Out. Sec Diilkeilh. 
 
 IlOiilXSON, a thriving post viUa-je 
 in Coinptoii cd., Que., on Sulinnu Creek, 
 21 miled from L'.'niioxville. It eoutiiius 
 4 stores, 2 cluirclics, 3 saw mills iin i 1 
 grist m:ll. i'oi>. :<!)(). 
 
 IloniNSONS IIHAD, a fisliing set- 
 tleme it oi the south side of St. (Jeorj^ 's 
 Bay, iN'Ikl., 10 miles from Saady Point. 
 Poi). 12.-.. 
 
 liUlJLI.N', a post villiige in Lennox 
 CO., Out,, 10 miles from iNapunee. It 
 contains 4 stores, 2 saw mills, a grist 
 mill and a-i liotd. Pop loO. 
 
 IIOBLLVS MILLS, Prince Edward 
 CO., Out. See AniL'hasb'irf^. 
 
 UOIJiiOV, a post oflieo in Grey co.. 
 Out., 1 1 m.les from Colli igwood. 
 
 ROCIIKLLE, or STE. ANN'K DE 
 STUKELY, a post village in Sliellord 
 CO., Q'l'!., 8 miles from Waterloo. It 
 contains 2 stores and an hotel. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ROCHESTER, or BELLE RIVER, a 
 thrivin^r po.m village in ElSc.k co.. Out., 
 on B.dle river, a stream runnini^ into 
 Lake Si . (>lair, fJid on the G. W. R , 20S 
 miles S.VV. of Toronto. It co.itains 
 grist a id carding mills, a toleg,'ai)h 
 office, and several hotels and stores. 
 Pop. 3()'i. 
 
 R0(JIIESTERVILLE, a post oflice in 
 Carletou c )., Out. 
 
 ROCKBUHN, a post village in Hnn- 
 tingdon CO., Que , on a branch of the 
 River Chateauguay. 20 miles from 
 Hemmingiord. It contains a woollen 
 m;ll, a gri U miU and 2 stores. Pop. 75 
 
 ROCKFORD, a post village in Nor- 
 tolk CO , Out., 9 miles from Waterford 
 It contains 2 grist mills, 1 saw mill, 
 and 2 stores Pop 100 
 
 ROCK rOREST, a post office in 
 Sherbrooke co., Que., 6 miles from 
 Sherbrooke 
 
 RiOCK HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the W side of Placentia Bay, 
 }ii\d , 10 miles fiom Burin Pop 80 
 
 ROCKINGHAM a posr village in 
 Renfrew co Out., 4< miles from Iten- 
 trew Jt contains a telegrapli office, 2 
 stores, a cardiug mill, and a grist mill. 
 Pop 50 
 
 ROCK ISLAND, a thrivmg post 
 village 1.1 Stanstead co , Que , on the 
 il V R , 1 mrfe Irooi Staitstead, from 
 
 which it is separated by a fiigh ranei 
 of hills. It contains 3 large UDotiim 
 
 Rc buotiiiiii 
 shoe factories, 1 soaj) factory, 2 iron 
 foundries, a soap factory, a'priiuinc; 
 oUice, telegraph office, iiiid uljont l: 
 stores. There arc mi.ieral sprinirs in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 800. 
 
 ROCKLAND, a post villacre in Ru.s- 
 sell CO.. Out., o 1 the River Oitawa, .;i; 
 miles below Ottawa. It coiiliiius n 
 telegraph office and several saw inilU 
 Pop. KiO. 
 
 R )Ci\LAXD, a post village in Wtst- 
 niorland co., N.H., on the Petitcodiac 
 liver, ;> miles from D ircliester. hln^ 
 extensive free stone qiiairies. Pup. ju.!. 
 
 ROCKLA.ND, a station on the .Vcw 
 Hruiiswick railway, in York co., N.li,, 
 10 miles from Fredericlon. 
 
 ROC KLl FEE a post office in Renfrew 
 CO., O It., on the Rivei Ottawa, II 
 miles above Ra[)id('S dcs Joachims. 
 
 ROCKLI.V, a jtost village! in I'iclou 
 C'i., N.S., on Middle river, G.i niil^ 
 from Gl 'iigarry. It contains saw, griji 
 a id Culli ig nulls. Pop. l;o. 
 
 ROCKP'ORT, a post village in LcoiN 
 CO., Out., on llie River St. Lawrencf, 11 
 miles from Mallorylowu. It coiiUii:!.-! 
 a s iw m;ll and a store. Pop. 125. 
 
 ROCK PORT, a seajiort of New 
 Brunswick, co. of Westmorland, on tin; 
 W. side of Cumberland Ba-iu, 12 miles 
 from Dorchester. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROCKSIDE, a post village in Canl- 
 ■well CO , Out., 18 miles from Bram]!- 
 ton. Pop. ()0 
 
 ROCK SPRINGS, Leeds co.. Out. 
 See Whitehiirst. 
 
 ROCKTON, a post village in Weiit- 
 worth CO., Out., 9.] miles from Diimlns. 
 It contains 1 hotel and 3 stores. I'oji. 
 100. 
 
 ROCKVIEW, Grey co., Out. See 
 Kimberley. 
 
 ROCK VILLAGE, a post office in 
 Russell CO., it., 3 miles from Ottawn, 
 
 ROCKVILLE, a i)0st village i:i 
 Kings CO., N.B., 5 miles from Susse.^. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ROCKVILLE, a post village m Yar- 
 mouth CO , N S , 7 miles from Yarmouth. 
 Pof) tiO. 
 
 ROCKVILLE, a village in the co.of 
 Beauhar lois, Que , 40 miles S.W. if 
 Montreal. 
 
 ROCKWELL,or AMHERSTSHORE, 
 
 a post village m Cunilicrhind eo.,.N.'', 
 22 miles from Rivei Philiu Pop. 2(Xi. 
 
iiOO 
 
 279 
 
 ROO 
 
 ROCKWOOD, a floiirisliinpf post 
 yiUiijre of Unliirio, co ot Welluif^toii, 
 (III iIh' RiViT S[»oo(l, and on ihe (J T. ii., 
 41 iiiilL':^ \V. ot Toronto. It luis cxten 
 i.ivf water iiowcr, and contains Piesby- 
 Airiaii and Methodist cliurclics, u tcdi'- 
 pnq.Ii oflice, 3 iloitnn;; mills, a «a\v 
 mill, a liirgv woollen tacloiy, undsevei"' 
 al stores To''. <>l ». 
 
 HUCKV BAV. a lishinp settlement in 
 the disiriel <t Twilliiujf te and Fo;;o, 
 NIkl., M miles Iruiu fc>eldom-Come-Jiy. 
 
 Pop. i:7. 
 
 UOCKY LAKE, a stntion on the 
 I. U. ill llulil.i.v CO., N'..S.. 11 mihs 
 fnmi ll;ilita.\ Tlio N"\a Scolia Ice 
 Ceiiii''i IV lia-i it.s sloreliouses here 
 
 la)('is.'V MOUNTAINS, called also 
 the CllllU'lOWAVAN MOUNTAINS, 
 ncliiiii 111 the central and W ]iart of' 
 Norlli America; c mmencnig in New 
 ilcxico, in about 32' 30 N. lat , nc.ir 
 FurtAVib.ster, It extends nearly N.N W 
 throiigliout the N jiortion of the con 
 tincntiuid the Polar Ocean, terminating 
 W. of the mouth of the Mackenzie river 
 in lat 09- N.. Ion 13:")' W This 
 ranpo, in connection with the Andes, 
 ohvliich it may be said to be a conti- 
 nuation, form.s the longest, and, accord- 
 ing to Humboldt, the most uniform 
 clmin of mountains on the globe 
 Soracvvliat more than half of the entire 
 chain belongs to Ncrili America, the 
 name, Rocky Mountains, being usually 
 api'lied to that portion only which i.-i 
 comjirised within the United States and 
 Domini' n of Car.ada, although the 
 exact limit of this mountain range 
 towards the S. can scarcely be said to 
 be deiernrncd. The entire length, 
 however, of the chain, following the 
 vindings, may be stated in round 
 numbers at 3,()O0 miles. The E. boun- 
 dary of the Uocky Mountains in lat. 38^ 
 K., is ill 107^ 20 W. Ion. ; in lat, 4'P 
 N., 108' 30 W. Ion.; in lat. 03° N., 
 124' 40 W. Ion. ; in lat. 68^ N., 130° 30 
 W. Ion. Notwithstanding this general 
 tending to the W., tuc continent 
 widens so much more in the same 
 direction that this chain, which, in 
 8oiith a'ul Central America, and 
 Mexico, is comyiarativeiy a coast range, 
 is several hundred leagues inland in 
 the United Suites and Canada. The 
 hi.ffhestkuown peaks within the United 
 States ," re Fremont's, I3,.'>70 feet, and 
 
 and 
 
 Pike's Peak, 11,407 leet 
 
 high 
 
 Mount Brown and Moiint Ilookcr, in 
 Canada, near 53' N. lat., tho former 
 about l(j,000 and the lutlei- 15,G9o feet 
 al.ove the ecu level. Wo are very 
 imperfectly acquainted witii tliis 
 system of mount ans; the general alti- 
 tude id the range, however, is mipposed 
 to vary from lo/idO to 14,000 f et; it is 
 saiil that pe.iks iiavc bei u measured of 
 18,00) feet in olevaiiou Piobaldy no 
 mountains ot the hainealtitudt? can be 
 so readily traversed a-! the Itocky Moun • 
 tain chain, owing to the great l)ieadth 
 of its base and ila gtntjo acclivity 
 Among the mos» remarkable of the 
 numerous jiassesmay be innitioned that 
 leading from the head waters of the 
 Alliabasca to tho.-e of tl.e ('olum- 
 bia between iMount Brown auj Moiiiu 
 llooket.aud called the Alliabasca Por 
 tage , it has a height of 7.3oO r.et and 
 has only been uae(l by the traders of 
 the Hudson 8 Bay Compaiyaii l!i(? jirin- 
 cipal pass into the basin of Columbia. 
 Tlie following are the nipasmeineut of 
 8 other passoe in the Domiuiuu of 
 Canada : 
 
 1 Ked Stono Creelt or Bonndary Vt\na from 
 
 Waterto'i Kivcr to tho Kootunie G.oaJ 
 feet above tho .'*pn 
 
 2 Briti.'*li Kootaiiio Tass. by Ramsay RiviT 
 
 to tlie Kootiniic. 5,9t'>0 I'oet. 
 3. Crow's Nest Pass, by Crow IUvertjth« 
 
 Kootaiiie 
 4 Kaiiiinaski Pass, from Fort Bow by 
 
 h'amsay Iliver to tlio Kootanio (with a 
 
 Hliort tunnel 4,C00feol). 5,985 leet. 
 fi. Vermillion Pass, from th« South Sns- 
 
 katcliewan by Fort Bow (4,lUt> Icet) to 
 
 the Kootanie. 4,947 feo^. 
 C liiukinjT llor.^e Pas-!, l)y How IJlvpr and 
 
 Kicking Horse IJivcr to tho Uiiper 
 
 Cohuubia. 6,420 feet. 
 7. IIowsG Pass, from Deer R!ver by Blue- 
 
 beiTvf Itiver to the Upper Columbia. 
 
 G.3J7 feet. 
 6. TC'to Jauiio or Yellowhcai Pa.s!», fmm 
 
 tlip Atbabasca to tho Upper Frujor. 
 
 3,700 feet. 
 
 The principal pass on Unitoi .State.'? 
 territory is tho South Pa.s.s, i i about 
 lat. 42'^ 30' N., and Ion. l()'j-» 3u W. 
 Its elevation is about 7,500 feet above 
 the sea. The Union Pucific Rilnjad 
 crosses the Rocky Mountaina near the 
 sources of the Missouri and Colunih;a 
 at an elevation of about 6,000 feet 
 above the sea. Amid the valleys and 
 forges of this stu endous system of 
 mountains, s^ome of the largest rivers 
 of the g obe have their birtii. Of tliese, 
 the Athabasca, Peace and Mackenzie 
 

 
 IMAGE EVALUATiON 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
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 ^^J 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. MS80 
 
 (716) S72-4503 
 
 ^ 
 
 "% 
 

 
 
 o^ 
 
Mffi -a-j.^i"! <" 
 
 : ) ■.?*; 
 
 ROE 
 
 280 
 
 ROS 
 
 li 
 
 And their oatlet in the Polar Sea ; the 
 Saskatobewan in the Atl vutiCj through 
 fiudson's Bay; the Missouri and its 
 tributaries tiad %n exii in the Missis- 
 gipiii while the Rio del Nurte, tlie 
 Colorado and the Columbia take oppo- 
 site dii-ectioiis, the first through the val- 
 ley ot New Mexico to the Gulf of 
 Mexico ; the second through the deserts 
 of Uiab to the Gulf or Californ:^ ; 
 while the last, fruni the N. bursliug 
 through the Cascade and coast luugcs, 
 rushes to juia the mighty Pacitic, 
 beui'ing tnc only waier that reaches that 
 O.-ean directly from this range Of the 
 
 feulugical structure of the liuckv 
 iuuniains little is asyetknown. Vul- 
 canic rocks are known to exist in many 
 places on the slopes or sides Accord- 
 ing to the most recent reports there is. 
 between the heads of Madison kiver 
 and th« upper waters of the Yeliow 
 stone, a volcunic region ot perlia[)3 100 
 square miles lu extent. Hot springs are 
 found not only m this region, but in 
 various other places on tlie E. and 
 W declivities of the Rocky Mountain 
 range Near 42 37 N lat.andUl 43 
 Vi. Ion., there are a number ot toun 
 tains the waters of which eitorvesce 
 with Ihe carbonic acid that they coU' 
 tain From this circumstance they 
 have received the name of *' Beer, or 
 Soda Sprines The most remarkable 
 of these thr^^ws np a jet d'eau ot about 
 3 fe 't high, accompanied with a sub- 
 terraneous noise, which, together with 
 the rushing of the water, resembles 
 the sound of a steamboat in motion, 
 whence it has been termed the " Steam- 
 boatSpriug." Inexhaustible coals fields 
 skirt the Rocky Mountains through 
 12 degrees of latitude, chiefly m British 
 terriior/l The ro te of the Canadian 
 Pacitio railway wHl be through this 
 coal district, and will cross the Rocky 
 Mountiin.^ by the Yellowhead Pass. 
 
 RODGKRVILLE, a post village in 
 Huron co.. Out., 18 miles from t'linton 
 It cuntiuus 2 stores aud a tauuery 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 R0D:^Y, a post Tillage in Elgin 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Newbury It 
 ContafciSAsawmitl and 2 stores Pop 80 
 
 ROEBUCK, formerly HECK S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Grenville co , 
 Ont., 4^ miles from Spencerville. It 
 contains a saw mill and 1 store Pop 
 100 
 
 ROGER'S HILL, or SCOTSBURN « 
 post BCttleiueiit in Pictou co., N.8. \i 
 miles from Pictou Pop. 300. ' 
 
 ROGUES HARBOR, a settlement ia 
 the district of Twillin^ati^ a 'd Foiro 
 Nlld., 11 miles from 'lilt Cove Pop' 
 40 
 
 ROKEBY. a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Out., 18 miles from Perth. Fop. 30 
 
 ROIX UUAD, a B<ttt.on on tha N. B 
 & C. R , in Charlotte co., N.B , i5 milej 
 from St Andrews. 
 
 ROLLIXCi DAM, a post settlement 
 in Chariolte co., N.B , on the N B 4 
 C. R., 20 miles from St Andrews. Pop 
 500. 
 
 ROLPH, Norfolk co., Onv Sm 
 Roiison 
 
 ROMAX'S VALLEY, a post office in 
 Gnysboroiigh co., N.S 
 
 liO-MNEY. a post office in Kentco., 
 Out , 14 miles from Leamington 
 
 RONALDSAY. a post village in Grey 
 CO.. Ont.. 1) miles from Mouut Foreu. 
 Pop IfiO 
 
 RONDEAU, or BLENHEIM, a thrir- 
 ing post village) in Kent co.^ Oat., 12 
 miles from Chatham. It' contains 
 Episcopal and Methodist cUtirchei, 
 several stores, hotels,mills and tnctones, 
 and has a large trade in fruit and grain! 
 Pop S50 
 
 RONDEAU HARBOR, a lake port 
 of Ontario, co of Kent, on Lake 
 Erie, 18 miles from Chitham Pop. 
 150 
 
 RONSON, or- ROLPH, a post oflicJ 
 m Norfolk co. Ont, HI miles from 
 Delhi 
 
 ROSA, a post village m Northumber' 
 land CO , Ont , 4} miles froir> i ronton. 
 It contains saw and flouring mills. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 ROSEBANK, formerly SHIPMAN'S 
 CORNERS, r, post village in Brant co. 
 Ont., 5 miles from Harrisburg It con- 
 tains a woollen mill Pop 4i). 
 
 ROSEBANK, o settlement m Lnnen- 
 burg CO , N S , 2 miles from Lunenburg. 
 Pop 250 
 
 ROSEBANK, a settlement n No^ 
 thumbcrland co , N B., 2 miles from 
 Newcastle. Pop 60. 
 
 ROSE BLANCHE, a post town and 
 port of entry in the district of Burgeo 
 a id La Poile, Nfld., 2JJ miles fremSt 
 John's (by steamer.) The fnhery is 
 carried on here all winter. Pop. 
 452. 
 
Mil 
 
 ROS 
 
 281 
 
 ROW 
 
 SBURN.i 
 .., N.8..U 
 ). 
 
 .tlenient in 
 a (l Fogo, 
 ovc Pop. 
 
 in Lanark 
 ii. Fop. 33. 
 Ill tho N. B 
 B, 1 5 miles 
 
 settlement 
 tbc N B & 
 [rows. Pop 
 
 Onv Sm 
 
 )03t office in 
 
 in Kentco^ 
 iglon 
 
 lage in Qrey 
 ouut Forest. 
 
 BIM, a thriT- 
 CO., Oat. U 
 
 It' cuatains 
 )t clmrches, 
 and factone*. 
 
 it and grain. 
 
 a lake port 
 it, on Lalte 
 Itliam Pop. 
 
 I a post offi» 
 miles trom 
 
 iNorthumber- 
 loin iruiiton. 
 }uring miUS' 
 
 (sHIPMAU'S 
 lin Brant CO, 
 
 jrg Ucoa- 
 _ 4t). 
 In in Lnnen- 
 
 I Lunenburg. 
 
 Iicnt n No^ 
 niiles from 
 
 ist town and 
 let of Biirpo 
 Viles from St. 
 L n.sl»ery i3 
 linter. Po^ 
 
 ROSEDALE, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Ont., 7 miles from Feneloa 
 Falls. Fop. 150. 
 
 ROSEDENE, or VIENNA, a post 
 Tillage in Monck co., Ont., 10 miles 
 fh)m lioanisville. Pop. loo, 
 
 ROSCIIALL, a post office in Prince 
 Edward CO., Out., 20 miles from Belle- 
 Tille. 
 
 ROSEHILL, a settlement in Glouces- 
 ter CO., N.B., 7 miles from fiatburst. 
 Pop. 2.V 
 
 ROSE.MONT, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., is miles from Gilford. 1 1 
 coDtai IS 8 or 9 stores, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 150. 
 
 RUSEXEATH, a post village in 
 Norlluitnberlaud co.> Ont., 20 m'lcA 
 from Coboiirg. It contains 2 stores 
 and a flouring mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROSETTA, a post village in Lanark 
 CO., Ont., 14 miles from Lanark. Pop. 2o. 
 
 ROSbiTTE, a settlement in Queens 
 CO., N.S , 2U miles from Bridgewater. 
 Pop. 61). 
 
 ROSEVALE, a post settlement in 
 Albert CO., N.B., 20 miles from Salis- 
 bury. IL're are mexhaustiUb beds of 
 ihale, but ibey are not work d o\vi:ig 
 to cheapness of well oils. Pop. loo. 
 
 ROdK VALLEY, a post village in 
 Queo IS CO., P.E.I., 50 miles from Obar- 
 lottetown Pop. 200. 
 
 ROSEVILLE, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 8 miles from Berlin. 
 
 It contains a snw mill, 3 stores and 2 
 
 boteU Pop. 200. 
 
 ROkSEVILLc;, Lanark CO., Ont. See 
 
 UuntiiL'uc 
 RUSE AAV, a post settlement in 
 
 Shelburne co , N.S., IG miles from tihel- 
 
 burne Po[» 200 
 ROSLIN, a post village in Fla.sting.? 
 
 CO., 0;it., It miles from Belleville. 
 
 Pop 2 K). 
 
 ROSLIN, a post office m Cumber- 
 land CO , N.S., 10 miles from Tiioiiuon. 
 ROtSS, a post office in Renfrew co., 
 
 Ont., \'J m Is from Sand Point. 
 RU.SS COi'iNERS, a post office in 
 
 Kill?; c 1 J N 8 , 24 miles from Ki-ntville. 
 RO.'^SLAU, a post viliai^o and lake 
 
 W in Vi'tomi co , Ont, on Ljiko 
 
 P'-'ijt'au, ?^ miles from Braci-bridgL' 
 
 licoiitiiius a telegraph office, 2 hotels 
 
 «|ll2st0riM Pop 200. 
 
 KOSSITEIIS a station on the St. L. 
 *0. n., m Russell co., Out., 37 miles 
 1 ftom Piescotu 
 
 ROSSVILLE, aa Indian village at 
 the 3.E. extremity of Play Green Lake, 
 about 2 miles E. of Norway House. 
 North West Territories. It is composca 
 of wooden houses surrounded by small 
 gardens, inhabited and cultivated by 
 Christian Indians, who hunt in the for- 
 e.st during winter. It is the centre of a 
 We ;leyan mission. 
 
 ROSS WAV, a post settlement in 
 Digby CO., N.Sj on Dighy Neck, 9 milea 
 from Digby. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROTllSAV, or MARYBOROUGH, 
 a thriving post village in Wellington 
 CO., Ont., on the River Conestogo, 18 
 miles from Elora. It contains churches 
 of 3 denominations, a woollen factory, 
 saw and grist mill, 3 stores, and a 
 telegraph otlice. Pop. 250. ^ 
 
 ROTHSAY, a pretty post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., on the Kennebaccasis 
 river, and on the I. R., 9 miles N. of St. 
 John. It contains a shipyard and 
 several stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ROUGE HILL, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont., on Lake Ontario, 17 
 miles E. of Toronto. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROUGEMONT, a thriving post vil- 
 lago in Rouville co.. Que., 11 miles from 
 Cuambly Basin. It contains a boot 
 and shoo factory, and a saw and grist 
 mill. Pop. 500. 
 
 ROUND BAY, a fishing settlement in 
 Shelburne co., N.S., 18 miles from Shel- 
 burne. Pop. 150. 
 
 ROUND HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of TwiUir.gate and 
 Fogo, Nlld., 3 miles from Tilt Cove. 
 Copper ore is found hero. Pop. 70. 
 
 ROUND HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Fortune Bay, 
 Nfld., 4 miles from Gaultois. Pop. 40. 
 
 ROUND HILL, a post village in 
 Annapolis co., N.S , on the W. & A. R., 
 8 miles B of Annapolis. Pop. 200. 
 
 ROUN'D HILL, a po.st village in 
 King.s CO., N.li., on the St. John river, 
 23 luiie.s above St. John. Pop. 100. 
 
 ROUXD PLAIN.S, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Ont., 4 iuile> from Water- 
 ford. It CO 1 talus a saw mill and 1 
 store Pop. 1 50. ^^ 
 
 ROUVILLE. a county of Q^Rec, 
 bordering on tlie Rieiiel.eu river, com- 
 prises au area of 15<;,o:J5 acres. Capi- 
 tal, Ste. Marie de Mounoir. Pop. 17,- 
 034. 
 
 ROWAN MILLS, Norfolk co., Ont 
 See Stidted. 
 
 I' 
 
 I 
 
 I'Hl 
 
 r 
 
Ppt-fP's^'^''" 
 
 RU3 
 
 282 
 
 SAB 
 
 ROWANTON, a post office in Pon- 
 tiac CO., Que, 20 miles from lUptdcs 
 dea Juacliim-). 
 
 R0X13UUGII, a post settlement in 
 Albert co., N.li., 10 miles from Penob- 
 squis Pop. loy). 
 
 liOXUAM, n nost villaffo in St. Johns 
 CO., Que., 5 miles from Hcmmingford. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ROXTUN FALLS, an incorporated 
 villtige ii> Slielford co., Que., on Hhvck 
 river, U milos from Acton Vale, Iti miks 
 from Uranby. It contains a telegraph 
 ofKce, i tannc>ries,and several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 ROXTON POND, a post village in 
 Shclford CO., Qufc., D miles from Granby. 
 It couUiiuii 2 stores, and a saw and 
 grist mill. Pop. 125. 
 
 ROYAL ROAD, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N.IJ., U miles from Frederic- 
 ton. It lias 2 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 RUGDY, a post village in Simcoe 
 CO., Ont., G miles from Orillia. Pop. 
 75. 
 
 RUISSEAU DES CIIENES, a post 
 village in Drummond co., Que., 8 miks 
 from 8t. Ungues. Pop. 75. 
 
 RUNNY.MEDE, a post onice in IJoim- 
 venture co., Que., G miles from iMatu- 
 pediac. 
 
 RUPEUT, a i)ost village in Ottiwa 
 CO., Que., 40 miles N. of Ottawa. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 RUSAGOIINIS, a post village in 
 Suubury co., N.IJ., on the Frederictou 
 Branch railway, 14 miles S.E. of Freder- 
 ictou. Pop. 200. 
 
 RUSliOON, a fishing settlement on 
 the V\'. side of Placentia Bay, Nttd., 18 
 miles from Burin. Pop. 71. 
 
 RUSSKLL, or DUNCANVILLE, or 
 CASTOR, a post village in Russ.'U co., 
 Ont., on the Custor river, 24 miles 
 from Ottawa. It contains several saw 
 milLs, 1 grist null, a carding mill, 5 or 
 G stores, a tannery, an hotel, and a 
 telegrai>li oflice. Pop. 150. 
 
 RUSSELL, a couu*y in the E. part 
 of Ontario, comprises an iwea of 4;J0,- 
 335 acres. The Ottawa river washes 
 lt^J«. border and the Petik> Nation 
 ^>^ftes the S. part. Capital, L'Orignal. 
 Poi). IHAll. 
 
 RUSSMLLDALE, a hamlet in Perth 
 CO., Ont. It contains an hotel and 1 
 Btore. 
 
 RUSS1:LLT0WN, or RUSSELL- 
 TOWN FLATS, a post village and port 
 
 m 
 
 of entry in Chatcauguay co.. Que, 43 
 miles S.W. of Montreal. It contains a 
 saw mill, a tannery and 2 stores. Viilue 
 of imports for 1872 !$ll,229; exporti 
 §15,710. Pop. 100. 
 
 RUSSELLy COVE, a fisiiing settle. 
 raeiit in the district of Tiiuiiy, SM. u 
 miles from Old Perlican. Pup. l.^o.' 
 
 RUSTICO. a thriving post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 0.1 Rustico Kiy, 1g 
 miles from Charloitctown. Ii is one 
 of the chief fishi ig stations on inc 
 inland, and c mtaiis the head offices of 
 the Farmers Baik, a grist and carding 
 
 iil, and several stores and butch 
 250. 
 
 RUTHERFORD, a post village in 
 IlotliwcU CO., Ont,, 12 miles from 
 Tluiniesville. Pop. 100. 
 
 RUTIIVKN, a post village iir Essex 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Leamington. 
 It contains a woollen mill, a grist mill, 
 2 hotels, 4 stores,a'.ida tele;JraI)llofiic• 
 Pop. l.J0. 
 
 RUTLED'JEVILLE, or BROAD- 
 VILLE, a village in Hastings co., Ont, 
 17 miles from Belleville. Pop. 80. 
 
 RVCKMAN'S COUNEHS, a post 
 village in Weiitworth co., Ont, 3 miles 
 from Hamilton. Pop. l.">0, 
 
 RYEGATE, or TECU.MSEH HT.l- 
 TION, a post village in Es.sex ro., Ont., 
 on tlie O. W. R., 8 miles from AViiidsor 
 It contains several stores and hotels 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 RYERSONVILLE, a hamlet in An- 
 naj)olis co., N.S. 
 
 IlYLSrONE, or ALLAN'S MILL!?, 
 a post village in Northumberland to., 
 Out., 34 miles from Belleville. It coa- 
 tains a saw and grist mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 RY.MAL, a station on the llaniiltoo 
 and Lake Erie railway, in Wentworth 
 CO., Out., G miles from Hamilton. 
 
 SABLE, a i)ost villaee in Middlesex 
 CO., Out., G miles from Park Hill. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SABLE ISLAND, a small island in 
 the Atlantic Oci an, lying directly in 
 the track of veg.sels sailing bctwren 
 the northern ports of Canada and 
 Europe, 90 miles S.E. of Nova Scotia. 
 Lai. 43 59 N., Ion. 59' 47 W. It ii 
 low and sandy, about 25 milc^ in 
 length, and U in breadth, and linslwa 
 tlie scene of numerous and mcluicWj 
 shipwrecks. A company of men, fur- 
 nished with provisions and otlier 
 necessaries, for the purpose of rtlit'v- 
 
 b.1ii.:;;.' 
 
SAO 
 
 283 
 
 St. a 
 
 ing shipwrecked mariners, arc support- 
 ed by liie Doniiiiiuii Guvernment at 
 the annual expense of $t;,OUO. Two 
 liglitlioiises, one iit eu^ h cnu of the is- 
 lanil, with powerful iixed while li^^iitd 
 which can be seen ut a distance of 30 
 miles, imvc recently been constructed. 
 Steam fug whistles arc attached to each. 
 The isliiud is covei*ed with grass and 
 wild pcusc, sustaining by its sponta- 
 neous production about 500 wild horses 
 and many cattle. The iishcries in its 
 vicinity arc believed to be extensive. 
 Cupc Sabli! Island is off the JS.W. ex- 
 tremity uf Nova ricotia. 
 
 SAiJiJO lUVEii, a post settlcnie.jt 
 in Slitll)iJni'! CO., N.S., (>n a river of 
 the sume name, 17 miles froUi Shol- 
 buruc. (Ja|>e Sable Island is at the 
 mouth of this river. Poj). 4)0. 
 
 SAlJltfclVUlS, a post village in Iber- 
 rillcco., Que., B\ miU-ofrum St. Johns. 
 Ii conlai s a French Protestant Col- 
 lege in connection with the Church of 
 England, an hotel and a store. Pop. 
 ITJ. 
 
 SA''lvVlLLE, a seaport town of 
 New l>ruiisv,ii'k, Westmorland co., at 
 the lic'.ul of the Hay of Fundy, and on 
 the I. 11., WJ miles from St. John, 147 
 miles from Halifax. It is tlic seat of 
 Mount Allison ('ullosc, uiuler thn 
 direction of the Wesleyan Conference 
 of the .Maritime Provinces, and con- 
 tains 8 rlimehes. 2 hotels, a tannery, 
 several mills ancl stares, an iron foun- 
 dry, and 2 ni'wspap u* offices. It is a 
 rqKJ.iliug station of the .Montreal and 
 West-rn Union Tilcgraph Companies. 
 Sliii)biiildiuj( is euRa^^i'd in. Tlie num- 
 ber of arrivals fnr IH72 was 30 (tuns 
 4j328), and cl ara-.ues 52 (tons (),14D.> 
 Total value of imports 5>4;J,19.); ex- 
 
 \)»Tti s T.i.T.. Po[). i,r)00. 
 
 SACl^VlLLK, a villajrc in Halifax 
 CO., N.S., 12 miles from Halifax. Pop. 
 3ou. 
 
 SACKVILLE, E.wcx co., Ont. See 
 Colciios'fr. 
 
 SAI)I)Li:I;A(:K, an island in Hwd- 
 Mn's.^trait, Xorth West Territories. 
 
 SAG i: villi:, Oxford cc, Ont. Sec 
 MaiiU' Le f. 
 
 SAGUv. .\, an island near the en- 
 tninc (f Fortune iJiy, MM. It is a 
 lishinp station cf sonic importance. 
 Pop. 270. 
 
 SA(Uj:N'AY,a county near the S.E. 
 extremity of gu^bec. Area 8,2')1,250 
 
 acres. The St. Lawrence forms its 
 S.E. boundary, and it is intersected by 
 the Saguenuy river. Capiuil, Malbaie. 
 Pop 5,487. 
 
 SAILORS ISLAND a small island 
 on the west side of Uonavisl'i liay, 
 Nfld., M miles from Salvage. Pop. 52. 
 
 SAI.VTFIELD, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Out., 3 miles from VVick. 
 Pop. 180. 
 
 ST. AUOLPIIE,ascttlemcntin Mont- 
 morency CO., Que., miles from Lavul. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 ST. AGAPIT DE IJEAUIUV^VGE, 
 Lotbiniei-u o.. Que. See Uhick liiver 
 Station. 
 
 ST. AGATHA, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., 7 miles Irom Ber- 
 lin. Pop. 1">0. 
 
 ST. AI.ME, a post villarjc and parish 
 of QticlK'C, CO. of Richelieu, on the 
 River Yamaska, 50 miles N.E. of Mon- 
 treal. The village contains 5 stores, 
 several mills, a clmrch, convent and 
 college. Pop. of parish 3,150. 
 
 ST. ALBAN, a post village and par- 
 ish of Queb;'c, "a), of Portneuf, 15 
 miles from Ste. Anne de la Perade. 
 Tiie village contains 3 stores, and a 
 Haw a id carding mill. Pop. of parish 
 l,()tj5. 
 
 ST. ALBERT, a post village in Artha- 
 baska co.. Que., 8 miles from Artho- 
 baska Station. It has steam saw mills. 
 Pop. 371. 
 
 Si. ALH.XANDRE, a post village 
 in Kamoura.dia c v, Que., on the G. T. 
 R.. 11.) miles below Quebec. It con- 
 tain.-; 5 stores. Pop. 2J0. 
 
 ST. ALEXAND ;E, a thriving po.H 
 village in Iberville co.. Que., on the 
 V. C. R , 3G miles from Montreal. It 
 contains several stores and mills, and 
 a telegraph o!lice. Pop. 800. 
 
 Sr. ALEXIS, a hamh't in Chicou- 
 timi CO., •^•uo. It has 4 stores. 
 
 ST. ALEXIS, a post villa;,'e and 
 parish in .Montcalm co^Que., 12 miL'S 
 from L'Assomption. Tlie village con- 
 tains 3 stores. Pop. of jiarish l,3i)0. 
 
 ST. ALEXIS, Bouaventurc co.. Que. 
 See Avignon. 
 
 ST. ALPIIOXSE, a post villagifand 
 parish in Joliette co., Que., .")7 miles 
 N.W. of Montreal. The village con- 
 tains several store.^, mills and potash 
 factories. A gold mine is worked in 
 the vicinity. Pop. 400; of parisi) 
 1,2GG. 
 
 
 
St. A 
 
 284 
 
 St. A 
 
 ST. ALPHONSE DB LA GRANDE 
 BAIB, (Jbicuutimi co., Que. See Ba- 
 gotvilio. 
 
 ST. AMBROISE DE KILDARB, 
 Juliette CO., Que. See Kildare. 
 
 ST. AMBROISE DE LA JEUNS 
 LORETTE, Quebec co., Que. See 
 Lorctte. 
 
 ST. ANAOLET, a post village and 
 
 Earidb io Rimouski ci>., Que., 7 miles 
 elow Rimouski. Pop. 1,173. 
 
 ST. ANASTASIB DE NELSON, 
 Mejjantic co.,Qiie. See Lyster. 
 
 ST. ANDRE, a post village in Ka- 
 mouraska co.. Que., on tlie O. T. R., 
 Ill miles below Quebec. It contains 
 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. ANDRE AVELLV, a post vil- 
 lage in OliHwa co., Que., 9 miles from 
 Papineauvi.le. It contains 7 stores 
 ana a tunnery. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. ANDRE D'AUTON, Bagot co.. 
 Que. See Acton Vale. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a flourishing post 
 village of Quebec, co. of Argunteuif, on 
 the North River, or Riviere du Nord, 3 
 miles from iu junction with the Otta- 
 wa, and 45 miles S.W. of Montreal. It 
 contains 4 churches, several assurance 
 and insurance agencies, 2 telegraph 
 agencies, mechanics institute, academy, 
 2 tanneries, and several mill^, factories, 
 itores and hotels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a post village in 
 Antigonish co., N.S., on the South 
 Biver, 10 miles from Antigonish. It 
 contains several stores and mills 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a post village in 
 Colchester co., N.S., 7 miles from Low- 
 er Stewiacke. It contains a saw mill 
 and chair factory. Pop 130. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a post village in 
 Stormont co., Ont., 7 miles from Uorn- 
 wall. It contams a tannery, a store, 
 and 2 hotels. Pop. ICO. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a seaport town of 
 New Brunswick, capital of the co. of 
 Charlotte, at the N.B. extremity of 
 Passamaquoddy Buy, on a narrow 
 slip of low land facing the sea, 60 
 miles W. by S of St. John, and 3 
 miles from the shores of the United 
 States. It is conveniently situated for 
 commerce, and especially for the fish- 
 ing trade. The lumber trade and ship- 
 building employ the larger portion of 
 the inhabitants. The harbor is entered 
 by two passes leading from the mouth 
 
 of the River Schoodlac, and has t Jepth 
 sufficient for vessels of any size. Thg 
 town is well and regulurly laid out 
 and the streeig well built upon. ll 
 contains, besides the county buildings 
 churches of 5 denominations, a grm. 
 mar school, superior school, a branch 
 bank, a savings bunk, U. S. C msiiUie 
 Oustom House, several hotels, and a 
 number of stores. St. Andrews is the 
 seat of the New Brunswick nnd Cana- 
 da railway. The number Oi arrivaU 
 for 1872 was 525 (tons 7H,472), and the 
 clearances 402 (tons 72,(;98). Total 
 value of imports $81,840; exporti 
 $00,214. Pop. 1,800. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, a seaport town of 
 Prince Edward Island, Ki igs cc, on 
 Cardigan Bay, which sets up into the 
 S.E. part of the island. Lat. 4G' 10 
 N , Ion. 62^ 35 W. The inhabitanU 
 are chiefly engaged in shipbiulding 
 and in the export ition of timbor. 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, or CAMP13ELL,8 
 post office in the district of Lis>i,ar, Man., 
 on Red River, 16 miles N. of Fort Garn* 
 
 ST. ANDREWS, York co.. Ont. 
 See Thistletown, 
 
 ST. ANICET, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co., Que., on the nglit 
 bank of the St. Lawrence, 56 miles S. 
 W. of Montreal. It has 5 or 6 stores. 
 Pop. 550. 
 
 ST. ANN, the former name of Fred- 
 ericton, N.Ii. S^e Frodcnclon. 
 
 ST. ANN, a port of Nova Scoti*. on 
 the E. coast of Cape Breton. See 
 Englishtown. 
 
 ST. AN.V, a settlement in Glouces- 
 ter CO., N.B. 3 miles from BathursL 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 ST. ANNS, a post oflRce m Victoria 
 CO., N.S., on St. Ann's harbor, 15 miles 
 from Baddeck. 
 
 ST. ANNS, a post village in Monck 
 CO., Ont., on the Jordan river, 11 miles 
 from Grimsby. It contains seyertjl 
 stores and mills. Pop 2()(>. 
 
 ST. ANSELME, a post village in 
 Dorchester CO., Que., 6 miles from St 
 Henri. Itcontai.is a church, an iron 
 foundry, a cotton and woollen factory, 
 saw and grist mills, engineeriug and 
 millwright works, and 7 stores. Pop. 
 700. 
 
 ST. ANTHONY, a post settlement ia 
 Kent CO., N.B., 24 miles from Sliediae. 
 It contiiins 1 church and 1 grist mill- 
 Pop. 400. 
 
St. A 
 
 285 
 
 St. A 
 
 ST. AXTOINE, a post village and 
 
 Erisii in Vt iclicres Co., Quo., ou the 
 rer Richelieu, 15 miles from bt. Hil- 
 
 aire. I'»'l> l,''^^- 
 
 ST. ANTOI.VK ABBE, Chateauguay 
 CO Que. Sec Stariie.sborougb. 
 
 ST AXTOIXK DE LA BAIE. See 
 La Baie tin Febrre. 
 
 ST. AXTUI.VE DE TILLY, a thriv- 
 ing post viilagv.' ill Li>tl)iuiore co.. Que, 
 on the S. sIkiit of the St. Lawrence, 24 
 miles S.W. «;f Quebec. It contains a 
 church, stores, 4 saw mill^, a grist 
 mill, ami a cardiug and fulling mill. 
 
 Pop. C!!lt. 
 
 ST.AXTOXIX, a post village and 
 jiarish in Tetni jcouata co., Que., 3 miles 
 from Gr -en Uivtr. The village contains 
 a flour mill, a suw mill, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 150 ; of parish 1,185. 
 
 ST. API'OLLIXAIUE, a thriving 
 post village uuil parish in Lotbini6re 
 CO., Que., 7 miles from Black River. 
 Tiie village contains 5 saw mills, 1 
 carding mill, a cliurch. and several 
 (tores. Pop. 4110 ; of i;nrisli 1,533. 
 
 St. AR.MAXD CKXTIIE, a post vil- 
 Ufte iu .Mi.^-isqiioi co., Que., 8 miles from 
 SLArmand Station. Pop. 100. 
 
 ST. ARMAXD STATION, formerly 
 MOURES CORNERS, a poit village 
 io Missi.-quoi co., Que., on the V. C. R., 
 52 mik's f roni .Montreal. It contains a 
 telegraph oOice and several stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 ST. ARSEXE, a post village in Temis- 
 couata CO., Que., on the I. R., 7 miles 
 from Riviere du Loup en bos. The 
 Tillage contains 4 stores. Pop. 800; of 
 parish 1,5 12 
 
 ST. ATIIAVASE, or IBERVILLE, 
 I formerly CIIRISTIEVILLE, an incor- 
 porated town of Quebec, capital of the 
 CO. of Iberville, on the River Richelieu, 
 opposite St. Johns. It contains Epis- 
 copal and Roman Catholic churches, 
 lereral hotels, a number of stores, an 
 ironfoiindrv, a tannery, crrist mills, &c. 
 The Richelieu is spanned at this point 
 
 by two bridges. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 ST. AU15ERT, a post village in 
 
 Llslet CO., y e., on the River Trois 
 
 Saumons, 2 miles from St. Jean Port 
 iJoli. It contains 2 stores and a grist 
 I Bill. Pop. 25 ». 
 
 ST. AUGUSTIN DE MONTREAL, a 
 Ipjstvillnge an<l parish of Quebec, co. 
 |« Two Mountains, on the River Petit 
 IChicot, 27 miles W. of Montreal. The 
 
 village has 2 stores. Pop. 200 ; of parish 
 1,812. 
 
 ST. AUGUSTIN DE QUEBEC, a post 
 village and parish of Quebec, co. of 
 Portneuf, 13 miles above Quebec. The 
 village has 3 stores. Pop. 200 ; of 
 pari.s|j 1,880. 
 
 STE. ADELE, or ABERCROMBIE, 
 a po5-r, village and parisl< in Terrebo:ine 
 CO., Que., on Round Luke, 18 miles 
 from St. Jerome. Tiie villugc contains 
 3 stores, 1 tannery, and 1 saw mill. 
 Pop. 4!): of parish 1,570. 
 
 STE. AGATHE, a post village in 
 Lotbini6re co., Que., 8 miles from Me- 
 thot's .Mills. It contains 4 saw mill.'!, 2 
 grist mills, and 4 stores. Pop. 325; 
 of parish 1,051. 
 
 STE. AGATHE, a village in the dis- 
 trict of Prove icher, Man., 24 miles S. 
 of Fort Garry. 
 
 KTE. AGATHE DES .AIONTS, or 
 BEllESFOllU, a post village and puri-h 
 in Terrebonne co.. Que., on the North 
 rivcr,(3') miles X.of Montreal. The village 
 contains a Roman Catholic ciuircl), 4 
 stores, 4 hotels, 4 saw mills and li grist 
 mills. Pop. of parish 2,000. 
 
 STE. AGNES, a post village and 
 parish of Quebec, co. of Charlevoix, 
 10 miles from Murray Bav. Pop. 1,615. 
 
 STE. AGNES DE DLfXDEE:, a post 
 village in Huntingdon co.. Que., on the 
 River St. Lawrence, 12 miles from St. 
 Anicet. It contiiins 2 churches, 6 stores, 
 and 1 hotel. Pop. 123. 
 
 STE. ANGELE, a post village and 
 
 f>arish in Rotivillo co., Qu"., G miles 
 romSte. Marie de Monnoir. The village 
 contains 5 stores. Pop. GOO ; of parish 
 1,157. 
 
 STE. ANGELE DE LAVAL, or 
 DOUCETT'S LANDIXG, a post village 
 and parish in Nicolet co., on the S. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, at the N.W. 
 terminus of the Three Rivers branch of 
 the G. T. R., 2 miles from Three Rivers. 
 The village c'> itains 2 stores Jind 3 
 hotel.?. Pop. 150; of i)ari.sli 1,02 ». 
 
 STE. ANGELE DE .MKRICI, a 
 parish in Rim »u3l;i co.. Que., 10 miles 
 from Ste. Fliivi'\ Pop. 715. 
 
 STE. ANGELIQUE, »• post village 
 and parish in Ottawa co.. Que., 5 miles 
 from Papineauville. Poj). i,738 
 
 STE. ANNE BOUT DE L'lSLE, a 
 thriving post villaae and parish of 
 Quebec, co. of Jacques Oartier, at the 
 confluence of the Rivers Ottawa and 
 
St. A 
 
 2S0 
 
 St. IJ 
 
 St. Lawrencvj, rind oi the G. T.R., 21 
 miles W. uf Montreal. It coiitaiiii 2 
 tole^nii'li ollices, and several stores and 
 hotels, iiii'l i.i II fiirurito resort during 
 the p mm r immtiis. Pop. 1,-D;j. 
 
 STi:. .\NNK 1)K BEAUPllE, a post 
 viiliifje ill Mdiiiniun-iicy co., Que., on llio 
 Nortlj 8lior>'()t'the St. Lawrence, at the 
 mouth of iho iilvor Ste. Anne, 22 miles 
 below Qu«'l)ec. It contains a Uomau 
 C;\lliol!c cliuiTJi, and about a dozen 
 Btorea. Th're are very picturesque lulls 
 near llic villa-ie. Pop. 3iJ0. 
 
 STE. A.\.\E DE LA PERADB, a 
 post villa:.rc of Quebec, co. of Ciiam- 
 iilain, o 1 tlie Iliver Ste. Anne, 55 miles 
 W. by N. of Quebi'C. It contjiins a 
 church, .'^Lvcral saw and grist mills, 
 about 12 .stores, and a telegiaph oifice. 
 Pop. 1,0 0; of parish 2,Hi;0. 
 
 STE. ANNE UE LA POOATIERE, 
 n post village and parish of Quebec, 
 CO. of Kainouraska, oii the S. shore of 
 the St. La»vrencc, and on the G. T. U., 
 8<j miles bf^low Quebec. The village is 
 most bcautifidly situated, and contains, 
 besides a church and several hotels, a 
 college, one of the most e.\tensive in 
 the proviuco, usually attended by about 
 200 student ;, 1 1 stores, a i)rinting oflice, 
 and a telegra[)h ofhce. Pop. of parish 
 3,134. 
 
 STE. ANXR DE UESTIGOUCriE, a 
 village in llouaventure co., Que., on 
 the Iliver llcstipouche, 1 mile from 
 Cross Point. It is chietl^ inluibiicd by 
 Indians of the Micmac tribe. Pojt. 200. 
 
 STE. A.\NE DESMONTS, a nourish- 
 ing post village and parish of Quebec, 
 CO. of Gaspe, situated on the S. bank 
 of the St. Lawrence, at the mouth of 
 the Riviere Ste. Anne, 184J miles below 
 Rivi6re du Loup en has. There are 
 several rivers of the same name in this 
 district. The village contains a saw mill. 
 a grist mill and 2 stores, and hisagooii 
 trade in the lisherv. Pop. 1,215. 
 
 STE. ANxVE DES PLAI.NES, apost 
 ▼lUago and |)arish in Terreboimo co.. 
 Que., 28 miles N. of Mon»rcil. The 
 village contains 3 stores. Pop. 400 ; 
 of|)ari.-ih 1,821. 
 
 STE. ANXE DE STUKELY,Shefford 
 CO., Que. See Uochellc. 
 
 STE. ANNE DU MACHICIIE, the 
 former name of Yamachiche, Que., 
 which see 
 
 STE. ANNE DU SAGUENAY, a 
 Tillage in Chicoutimi co., Que., oa the 
 
 River Saguenay, opposite Chicoutimi 
 Poj). 200. 
 
 STE. ANNE MOUNTAINS, on the 
 S. shore of the St. Lawrenc •, province 
 of Quebec, are in lat. 48 N., lou 6«*' 
 W., :i,97.J foet hifrli. 
 
 ST. HAIiNAUE, a jmst village and 
 narishinSt. llyarinlho co., Que., on llio 
 River Yainiu^ka, miles froui St. Hya- 
 cintiie. pop. l,(j:]9, 
 
 ST. I5AUNA1JE, a post village and 
 piirisli in St. Maurice co.. Que., Vi, milej 
 from Vamacliiche. The viU.ig cuutaiiu 
 several saw and grist milh, nud 5 
 or <> stores. Poj). 500. 
 
 ST. liARTIIELEMI, a post villaife 
 and parish in lierthier co.. Que. 5G 
 miles N.E. of .Montreal, 10 mils rrom 
 lierthier. Tiie village coutaius sivinil 
 stores and mills, and has a larj^c tnidu 
 in lumber and flour. Pop. 800; of 
 parish 2,5ii9. 
 
 ST. liASIL, apostsettlem-'ut i;i Vic- 
 toria c.»., N.B., 21 miles above Gram! 
 Falls. Pop. I,tjii9. 
 
 ST. BASIL, a post villa:.;e and parisli 
 
 in Portneuf co., Que., 7 miles from 
 
 Portiieuf. The villH,'oc)ntaius. several 
 
 mills and 4 stores. Pup. 300 ; of parish 
 
 ' 2,012. 
 
 ST. BASIL LB GRAND, a j)03t vil- 
 lago in Chambly,co., Que., 4 miles from 
 St. Bruno. 
 
 ST. BENOIT, a post village and 
 parish of Quebec, co. of Two .Moinlain?, 
 33 miles W. of Montreal, 7 miles from 
 Point au.x Anglais. The vill.iga con- 
 tains a church, and several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 2.')0; of parish 1,«!13. 
 
 ST. BEIINAUD, a post village and 
 parish in Dorc'.iestcr co.. Que., 18 milM 
 from St. Heuri. Thn villaije contnius 
 a grist mill, 2 saw mills, aiid 2 sturei. 
 Pop. 60 >; of parish 1,820. 
 
 ST. BONAVENTURE, a po.ot vil- 
 lagcand parish in Drummond co.,Qiif., 
 30 miles from St. Hyacinthc. Pop. 1,141. 
 
 ST. BONIFACE, a post village in: 
 the district of Selkirk, Man., oil Red 
 River, opposite Fort Garry. ItistbJ 
 seat of the See of the Archbishop of j 
 Manitoba. 
 
 ST. BONIFACE, St. Maurice co, 
 Que. Sec Shawencgan. 
 
 ST. BRUNO, formerly BOUCHER- 
 VILLE STATION, a post villagil 
 and parish in Chambly co., Que, on 
 thoG. T. R,15 miles from Montreal 
 The village contaios a telegraph office, 
 
)hicouUml. 
 
 (S, un the 
 
 •, i>roviace 
 
 i.^ lou. 6C' 
 
 filliigo and 
 jim., on IIm> 
 »iu Si. llya- 
 
 viUivio and 
 UL'., \2 milej 
 ,ig cDiiUius 
 uill^, and 5 
 
 poit village 
 M)., Que.. 50 
 ) mils from 
 
 ll;lill.4 S'-'Vt'ful 
 
 II l;ir;.?i! tradi' 
 
 [>nv'nt i'.i Vic- 
 ubuvu Graml 
 
 i^e und parisb 
 7 iniU'.^ from 
 )nt:ii»^i'cvcnil 
 300 ; of parish 
 
 ND, ft r.03Uil 
 
 0., 
 
 4 miles from 
 
 village and 
 "wo .Muu'\iain5, 
 
 7 miles from 
 »c vill.iSS cen- 
 tral stores and 
 ish l.'il3. 
 ;t villii:?e and 
 iQiic, IS milef 
 Ibiszo contiiins 
 
 uiid '^ store!. 
 
 a post vil- 
 
 jond CO., Qw-. 
 
 fhe. I'op. 1.1^*- 
 
 ).-5t village m 
 
 iMan., on m ' 
 
 Irry. It»ll", 
 T^Vrcbbishop of j 
 
 Maurice co.. 
 
 BOUCHER- 
 Ipost villag»l 
 ' CO., Que-.«fl 
 lom Montreal 
 llcgraph offic*) 1 
 
 St. 
 
 287 
 
 St. C 
 
 ttaw mill, an<l several stores. Pop. 309; 
 
 ofimrijjii 1,4'J.>. 
 STI-^. DDATlilX, a post villn;;o mul 
 
 iiari.-<li i:i Juliclie co., Que., 18 miles 
 
 from Jolictie. I'op. 927. 
 STB. IliilGlDU, a post villago and 
 
 parish in pHTvillc co., Que.,on the H ti. 
 
 4 C. II., lU miles from St. Johns. Tito 
 
 Tillage CLt'ituins 4 stores. There iiro 
 
 extensive jjeut bitjfs in tho vicinity. 
 
 Pop. I'tO; of parish 2,218. 
 STK. HlUClDli UK LAVAL, iMont- 
 
 ujorency co,<.?iu*. iSee Laviil. 
 STK. IMllGIDE DES SAIJLTS, a 
 
 post villii'4'-* und parish in Nicolot co., 
 
 yue., on thj iJiver Nicolet, 00 miles 
 
 k'low Montrottl. Pop. 518. 
 ST. (JAJETAX, Bellechasse co., 
 
 Que. Si'c Arniiiffh. 
 ST. CALIXTK DE KILKE.VNY, 
 
 Montcalm co., < )iie. See Kilkcnn}-. 
 ST. CALIXl'E DE SOMEU.SET, 
 
 Ik'^autic CO.. Que. Sue Somerset. 
 ST. CAMILLE, a post village and 
 
 jmrisli in Wolfo co.. Que., 17 mik's 
 
 from D;J ivii!(\ Pop. GOG. 
 ST. CAN'UTE, a post villago and 
 
 parish i \ the co. of Two Mountains, 
 
 Que., 39 mil's .V. of Montreal. Pop. G4."). 
 SI'. CA.SIMIU, a post village in 
 Portncuf CO., Que., on tho River Ste. 
 Anne, G miles from St. Anno do la 
 Peradc. It contains several saw and 
 grist in lis and G st)rc3, and has a 
 liirjfe trade in lumber. Pop. 330 ; of 
 parisii 2,2 ;:\. 
 
 ST. UATlI ARISES, an incorporated 
 town of Outiirio, capital of thg co. of 
 Lincol 1, on the Wclland Canal, a id on 
 iho Grciit Western and Welland rail- 
 way, .12 miles E. by S. of Hamilton, 
 «nd 12 mil's N.W. of Niagara. From 
 itj fav irablo situation it has become 
 llic centre of a large and rai«idly in- 
 creasi ig bii.sincs. It contains churches 
 of 7 (leiiom'nations, 3 branch ba-iks, 
 ivveral a«sunince and insurance com- 
 panies, a cimmercial college, grammar 
 ichool, couvont, gonenil hospital, 4 
 printing oflices, from which 2 daily 
 ind several weekly new.si)apor3 arc 
 i33ued,aiid a number of stores. Tiiere are 
 in tho town 5 or G large Hourlng mills, 
 •evoral saw and nlaning mills, foundri.'S 
 wdmacliini' shops, sewing machine f.ic- 
 '^'f)', son. and candle factorie?, tnnnc- 
 |i«, woollen mills, breweries, &c. Ship 
 wilding is nls > extensively encraged i i. 
 bi Catharines U celebrated for its 
 
 mineral springs, and for its cxpollent 
 hotels. Total value of imports for 1873 
 $S1.3,G;)4 : exports S.")1,414. Pop. 7,HG.l. 
 
 ST. CATIIeUINES, a post village 
 and j)ari3h in Portneuf co., Quo., near 
 Lake St. Joseph, 23 mil.'s from Quebec. 
 The villago has 2 stores. Pop. 130; 
 of parLsh 1,2G3. 
 
 ST. CECILE DE BIG, Rimouski co., 
 Que. See IJic. 
 
 ST. UELESTLV, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Nicolct CO.. Que., on tin- Tliree 
 Rivers brauch G. T. II., 2jj mdos from 
 Arthabaski. It contains "3 or G saw 
 mills, 2 gristmills, or 10 stores, and a 
 telegraph office. Pop. GOO ; of parish 
 1,G'IU. 
 
 ST. CRSAIRR, a market town of 
 Quebec, co. of Rouville, on the River 
 Yamaska, 33 miles N. of .Montreal. It 
 contains two foundries, an agricultural 
 iinnleraent factory, boot and shoo 
 factory, several saw, grist, and carding 
 mills, a college contai:iing an <)l)dor- 
 valory and museum, and a numb.-r of 
 stores. A largo trade is dono in Hour, 
 grain, cattle, and the prodiicis of tho 
 dairv. Pop. 037. 
 
 ST. CHARLES, a post village and 
 parl.sh in tlio district of Slhirk, .Man., 
 on the Assiniboino river, Kj miles from 
 Fort Garry. It contains a Roman 
 Catholic church, a public school, and 
 
 2 stores. Pop. 4 lO. 
 
 Sr. CllARi.E.S, a post villago in St. 
 Ily.icintho co , (^ut!., on tho River 
 Richeli 'u, 8 miles from St. Ililaire Sta- 
 tion. It contains a telegraph otIicL», 5 
 or 6 stores, and several mills. St. 
 CharU^s is m(^morahl;> as being the spot 
 w'^ere, in l-)37, a cap of lib.Tly and 
 l)ole wore erected, and the rebels 
 av-!emb!ed and fortiiied tlieir posi- 
 tion S) obstinately that the works had 
 to bo stormed, and every house in it 
 but one burned. P.p 800; of parish 
 I, KG. 
 
 ST. CHARLES, a post village of Que- 
 bec, CO. of I}jllcclia,ssi>, on the River 
 IJoyer, and on the G. T. R., 2G miles 
 b.'low Queb'C. It contains a church, a 
 telc>graph oHice, 7 stores, and several 
 mills. Pop. 4)0; of parish 2,l.">9. 
 
 ST. CHARLES, a village on the N. 
 side of the River St. Charles, opposite 
 th'» city of Quebec. Pop. 20). 
 
 ST. CHARLES DE STAXBRIDGE, 
 a po:?t village in Missisquoi co., Que., 
 
 3 miles from Des Rivieres. It contaiaa 
 
 m 
 
Ill 
 
 1; 
 
 I 
 
 St. 288 
 
 ft tannerj, a store, and a grist mill. 
 ]'op. 200. 
 
 ST. CHARLES DU LAC, L'Aasomp- 
 tion CO., Que. Sco Laclicnaic. 
 
 ST. OIliaSTOPllE D'AIITHABAS- 
 KA, or AltTlIABAyiCAVILLB, an 
 incorporated villngo of Quebec, capital 
 of a county of the same nnmo, 3 miles 
 from Artliabaska Station It contains, 
 besides tlio county building.^, a Uoman 
 Catholic church, a tolet,'ra]ih office, a 
 printinjr office, 2 liotels, sevenxl stoi-es, 
 a potasn factory. 3 s.iw mills, and 2 
 flouring milH. rop. 730. 
 
 ST. CLAIHE, a post villace and 
 parish of Quebec, co. of Durclicster, 12 
 miles from St. Henri. The village con- 
 tains G snw and 5 grist mills, and a few 
 stores. Pop. (500 ; of parish 2,481. 
 
 ST. CLAIRE imiDClE, a post office 
 in Dorchester co., Que., 18 miles from 
 Frampton. 
 
 ST. CLE.\IENTS, apo3t village in 
 Waterloo co.. Out., 10 miles from liurlin. 
 It has 1 store aud 3 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 ST. CLET, a post village and parish 
 in Soulauges co.. Que., 7 miles from 
 Cotoau Station. Pop. 1,0J7. 
 
 ST. CLOTllILDE,a post village and 
 
 f»arisli in Arlliabaska co.. Que., 18 miles 
 rom Artliabaska Station. Pop. 371. 
 
 ST. COLOMli, Quebec co.. Que. See 
 Sillery Cov«. 
 
 ST. COLUMllAN, apost village and 
 parish in tlie co. of Two Mountains, 
 Que., on the River Ottawa, 40 miles from 
 Montreal. Pop. G7G. 
 
 ST. CO.ME, a pc st village in Joliette 
 CO., Que., on tlie River L'Assomption, 
 33 miles from Joliette. Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. COME, Beauce co., Que. See 
 Marlow. 
 
 ST. CONSTANT, a post village and 
 
 f)ari::'h in Lapralric co.. Que., on Little 
 liver St. Pierre, G miles from Laprairie. 
 Pop. 1,80S. 
 
 ST. CROIX, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N S., on llie St. Croix river, 1^ miles 
 from Newport Station. It contains two 
 saw mill-', a grist mill, a carding mill, 
 and gypsum quarries. Pop. 120. 
 
 SI. CROIX, a post village in York 
 CO., N.B., on the E. & N. A. R , 91 miles 
 from Si. John, I mile from Vanceboro, 
 Me. It contains a large tannery. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 ST. CROIX, a thriving post village 
 inLotbiniore co.. Que., on the S. bank of 
 tbe St. Lawrence, 33 miles above Que- 
 
 St. D 
 
 It contains a church, an academy 
 T mills, 2 grist mills, 1 cardiag 
 nnd 4 or 5 stores. Pop. 75U: of 
 
 bee. 
 
 6 saw IU11I9, a ijriab uiuis, i caraiDg 
 
 mill, and 4 or 5 stores. Pop. 75u ; or 
 parish 2,2(i0. 
 
 ST. CROIX COVE, a settlement in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., 7 miles from Para- 
 disc. Pop. 75. 
 
 ST. CUTIIBERT, a post village and 
 parish in Berthicr co.. Que , on a river 
 of the same name, 7 miles from Bortiiier 
 en h:iut. The village contains a tele. 
 graph office, 4 saw mills, a carding 
 mill, and several stores. Pop. of i)urisb 
 3,122. 
 
 ST. CYPRIEN, Napiervillo co., Que. 
 See Napiervillc. 
 
 ST. CYRIAC,a post office in Chicou- 
 timi CO., Que. 
 
 ST. CYRILLE, a post village in 
 L'Islet CO., Que., 7 miles from L Islet. 
 It co'^tains 1 store and 2 saw mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. DAMASE, a post village and 
 parish i:i St. ll^acintlie co., Que., on the 
 Vamaska river, 7^ miles from St. liya- 
 cintiie. Pop. 2.34."). 
 
 ST. DAMIEN DE BRANDON, a post 
 village in Berthicr co., Que., 27^ miles 
 from Berthier *rt /ia«<. Pop. loO. 
 
 ST. DAVID, a se.iport on the S.W. 
 coast of Prince Edward Island, Queens 
 CO., on Bcdcque Bay, in lat. 46' 23 N,, 
 Ion. 63=42 W. 
 
 ST. DAVIDS, a post village in Nia- 
 gara CO., Oiit., on the G. W, R., 5 miles 
 from Clifton. It contains a Methodist 
 church, a tannery and several stores, 
 hotels a. id flouring milh. Pop. 270. 
 
 ST. DENIS, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage and parish of Quebec, co. of St. 
 Ilyacinthe, on the River Richelieu, 14 
 miles from St. Ililaire Station. Tlio vil- 
 lage contains 7 or 8 stores, and saw, 
 grist and carding mills. This place lias 
 attained an unenviable notoriety from 
 the murder of Lieut. Weir, who had 
 been sent overland to Sorel from Mon- 
 real with despatches, and wishing to 
 join his regiment, which was on its 
 route to St Denis, fell a prisoner into 
 the bauds ofthe rebels who barbarously 
 and brutally murdered him, and then 
 threw his body into the Richelieu. This 
 was during the rcl)€llioo of 1837-38. 
 Pop. of parish 2,463. 
 
 Sr. DENISDE LA BOUTELLERIKi 
 a post village and parish in Kamou^ 
 aska CO., Que., on the S. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, and ou the Q. T. R^ 97 
 
Sr. IS 
 
 mflM below Quebec. The v{iio» 
 
 mill* and 8t!fr,.s Xp'^of n"'- ^'"^^ 
 Pirisi, in liagot CO 'o^r'* ^'J ;'»e and 
 
 .tores an.1 a • cmoh offiT '^S"'"'"' ^ 
 
 ST. DO.MJ.VfoUE nir«a nv<r^,.^ 
 
 Pt Tillage ,„ Suulan^es^eo^^?^^',? 
 miles from Cedard ltnZ,°' ^"e. H 
 Pop. 150 ^' "contuii,a28toW. 
 
 in SmSr^.: K l!f ?? ^"«^ I'^-^h 
 
 ^!i!^w»(;r{/^"f^a„d 
 
 fclreal. Pop 9a!,' """ '■'■™ 
 
 ST. fiDOUARn - *u . . 
 I«geand parish in CI" m°* P°'* ^''^' 
 
 Pigeonniere. Tlio vfii ^ ""^ La 
 
 289 
 
 St. B 
 
 fit. lienri. The vil «„ ' '^^ ""'^'s from 
 
 wiJlg, 2 grist mill afd 4 "l"'^'"'* ^ W 
 6'>0; of parish 2,y*l 4 stores. Pop. 
 
 4J^'c,S,?' ^-^-^'^- CO., Que. 
 
 ST. EPJlUiiWI DE TH1\n 
 villagre and pariah h.;i'^^' * Po«t 
 
 7'> miles a'orQuebic "'t.""' i^"«-' 
 contains saw. irrSt «n5" ^/l® ^^^^'^gi 
 
 «"'! 3 stores. 'iC.f!) r*'''^'^'? '"''Si 
 a thrivi„|f 008 v! .'^' o"" ^i'TOZ^. 
 
 -Montreal ?♦ „ .' ■ •' ^^ nu'es fi o^ 
 f>v S, aa ^Z^?'Ju''' f »' A a 
 fiictory, a'tannerv 1h f ^'°'<*«'' ba'rk 
 
 vicinity. Po,, 3^0 . Jl^ "^ ^'°<" in th© 
 ^ ST. fePlPI awe' ?i^''''^ ^''92- 
 
 fJ'^ard Island raiW '9a" ^ • ,' ^'"'"c^ 
 Summerside. It e3' ^^ i"''^^ from 
 Po'ela, a tannerv 11'"' ^ ^'"'^s, 2 
 Pop. 400 '*'''>^' ^°^ several mills. 
 
 J, ^^- KLIK DE CAXTov 
 
 IVaud imri.lUn N? J?'^' * P°«t v"- 
 
 I'a the Vm o! " . • ^'^""cc CO., Oi,e 
 
 tM3tores,a^?2sa';^SrV 
 ^hS/^SjP^^^^ 
 
 r'» viliaee confni.o • "'^ Montreal. 
 
 tPl^menfLtorv tann*" '^^^c^Jtural 
 ■•tows. Pop ij,?' *2""'^':7. and several 
 I sr, ELOf o ' "^ P*"3n 2,273. 
 
 I^Verte. Pop i/is^"''' ® «>^es from 
 
 19 
 
 "'oad co^f J^^' * Po«' office in Rjeh. 
 
 "sT^SM^i^^ "-"*""''* 
 f nd parish in i^^o JtSlm l*? ??'* ^'"*?» 
 ii'^^erSt. Ednrit i7m?i ™r°' S"®' O" «Ee 
 
 tion. It his a teKirJfl""i''^««o'np- 
 l,r>37. telegraph office, p,^ 
 
 ^^»& Q-- See 
 
 noisco.,Qj|' on Mio"^' '" iieauhji 
 
 miles from Ji' ^.^ '** ^'^«'' St. Louis & 
 
 ST. ffiEvrE DP «nr?:°P- ^'O^?!' * 
 
 "si^'E^il^lr^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 lage and parish in S? w -S*'^ Post vil- 
 011 the Kiver S vr ^a"''^'« co., Que 
 Tliree IlivJrs.'''lt"vifr' '' ^ii'^sT^ 
 cli'irch, a tannery ani'^^ ^""^ins •• 
 
 P"^II,^^«/,of ?a'h'2%r'^^^'*' «tore.. 
 
 fortune. Itc^Ssl^any'"'''" ^'"^ 
 factory, and several ftl^"^'''^^' Potash 
 Pop. 400. '^^^ «^ored and miiJa. 
 
 viHage^n^lL'^^o^^V fl '■°^*>n>oraf d 
 Que., on Kiver du Ph„ *^^. -"'ni tains, 
 of A}ontre«r It ^,^Zd' '"^'^'^ S. Wf 
 r.rl-="«l a chuSTonJenT^i^' 
 
 Of i2 stores, aad 
 
St. J 
 
 290 
 
 St.U 
 
 m 
 
 !i 
 
 jMrancies of 2 telegrAph companies. 
 Tiicre is a mineral spring two miles 
 from thovil luge. Pop. 859. 
 
 ST. KVARI.iTK 1)K FOHSYTII, a 
 post village and pari^jji in llcaiicu co., 
 ijne., 24 miles from Hi. Francois, 7H 
 miles IS. of Quebec. Tlie village contains 
 2 stores. Pop. 150; of puriali 1,1.'):?. 
 
 8T. FAUIKN^ a post village and par- 
 ish in Uimouski co.. Que., on the Kivcr 
 8t. li.iwrence, 4(!i miles bolow Ilivioro 
 du Loiin en baa. The village coniuins 
 a church and several stores and mills. 
 Pop. 250 ; of parish 1,G95, 
 
 8TE. PAMILlE D'OIILEANS, apost 
 ▼illago ond parlsli in .Montmorency co., 
 (^ue., on the Island of Orleans, N. shore 
 nver St. Lawrence, 17 miles b<.'low 
 Quebec. The village contains 5 sioroi. 
 Pop. H34. 
 
 STK. FRANOOISE, a post village in 
 Tcmidcouata co.. Que., G miles from 
 Trois Pistoles. Pop. 90. 
 
 STK. GE.VEVIEVE, a post village 
 and parish of Qneljec, co. of Jacques 
 Caitier, on Iliviiro des Prairie."?, 5 miles 
 from Point Claire. The village con- 
 tains a church, a convent, and G stores. 
 There are excellent mineral springs in 
 the vicinity. Pop. G72 ; of i)arish 1,.*J04. 
 
 STE. GENEVIEVE DE HAT1SCAN, 
 Champlain co., Que. See Batiscan. 
 
 STE. GE[i.MAINE, Dorchester co., 
 Que. Sec Lake Elchemiu 
 
 STE. HKLENE, a post viUage in 
 Kumouraska co., Que., on theS. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, and on i he (t. T. 11. , 
 108 miles bolow Quebec. It contains 3 
 Itores. Pop. 250. 
 
 STE. HELEN E DE BAGOT, a post 
 ▼illago and parish in IJagot co.. Que., 7 
 miles from Upton. The village contains 
 2 stores. Pop. IdO ; of parish 1,157. 
 
 SrE. IIENEDINE, a flourishing post 
 village and parish of Quebec, cuj-ital 
 of tlie CO. of Dorchester, IG miles from 
 St. Henri. The village contains, besides 
 the county buildings, a church, several 
 .flaw nnd grist mill?, 3 or 4 stores, aiid 
 potash factories. Pop. 450; of parish 
 1,234. 
 
 STE. HERMENEGILDE, Stansteiid 
 CO.. Que. See Evaugdiue. 
 
 STE. IIIENEE, a post village and 
 parish in Charlevoix co.. Que., on the 
 N. shore of the St. Lawrence, 73 miles 
 below Quebec. Pop. 997. 
 
 STE. JEANNE DE NEUVILLE,a vil- 
 lage iu Portneuf co., Que., on the River 
 
 Jacques Cartlcr, 7^ mile? from Poinu 
 aux Tremblcg en laa It rontnini 5 
 8tore.^, and lluur, saw and paper uiilU. 
 See Pont Houpe. 
 
 Hi'K. JUUK DE SOMEILSlir, apoji 
 village in .Megr.ntic e-»., Qi:«>., l] niilej 
 from Recaneour Station, ll crmtaiDi 
 several saw andgri^t mills, and G store* 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 STK. JULIE DE VERCIIKKES, » 
 post village and parish iti Wrrln'rej 
 CO., Que., at the fool uf l{)uclierrill« 
 mountain, 4) miles from St. Uruno 
 Pop. 1,1.13. 
 
 STE. JL'LIENNE.a po.^t village and 
 pariah of Quebec, lapital of tlie co. of 
 Montcalm, on the River St. E.sprit, 23 
 miles from L'A8som|)tio.i. Tlic village 
 contains a telegraph oflice, 4 or 5 .ston-s, 
 and several saw and gnsl luillo. Pop. 
 4'tO; of parish 1.117. 
 ^ STE JUSTINE, Dorchester CO., Qae. 
 See Langevin. 
 
 STE. JUSTINE DB NEWTON, a 
 post village and jiari-h i.i Vaii'lmiil 
 CO., Que., 14 miles from Coteau Station 
 Pop. 1,227. 
 
 STK. LOUISE DES AULN'AIES.s 
 post village and iiarish in Llsl^tco., 
 Que.. ^ mile from St. Roeh. The villags 
 co;i»ain3 3 stores. Pop. l.")0. 
 
 STE MARGUERITE, a ihrivinppost 
 village and mri-h in Dorclicster co., 
 Que., 8 miles from Frainpton The vil- 
 la;jfo contains saw, carding and fulling 
 mills, and several stores. Iron ana 
 c;)pper is found in the vicinity. Pop 
 400; of parish 1,571. 
 
 STE. MARGUEHITE DU LAC MAS- 
 SON, Terrebonne co., Que. Sec Lac 
 Ma-son. 
 
 STE MARIE DE LA BEAUCE, 
 Beauce co.. Que. See La IJoai.ce. 
 
 STE .MARIE DE MOXaOIR, or 
 M ARIEVILLE, an iucorporatetl village 
 of Quebec, capital of the co. of Rouville. 
 on the Montreal, Chainldy and Sort! 
 railway, 21 milesS.E. of Moiitnal. It 
 contains a church, college, 5 or C stores, 
 tannery, &c., and has a large trade in 
 grain, cattle and country piodiice. Pop. 
 723. 
 
 STE. MARTIIEj a post villa-reand 
 p.arlsh in Vaudreuil co.. Que., 13 miles 
 from Coteau Station. The village con- 
 tains several stores and mills. Pop- 
 300; of parish 2,115. 
 
 STE. MARTI NE, a post village and 
 parish of Quebec, capital of the co. of 
 
St. T 
 
 Cbafeanqrimy, nn the R.Vpr pt.„, 
 m: l.ij miles frvm r.Tn i '"****"" 
 
 «nd.iev. ml rnill^ « ,,1 ,'.'. ■'""ros 
 :'H):of..u-,s|,:/;vn'*'*""""'>8. Pop, 
 
 ™IUhu.1 8 store" fwiJ'"'.^ «='>v 
 
 TU-sVr-^'^^^^^ DES DKirv MOV 
 IA(f.\h>. aposto/fipp in ,, "^ '^ M')N. 
 
 Vomitni.,.,, ( no,4 S;.; j''t,^"; "^ '^'"o 
 
 Dib truin Caiiffhnawflo.y ^?' ^"^^ « 
 • rhiircl, an.I seA?^ S" u """"'"'"^ 
 
 aiici (.0.,. .St. iJvaoin^L .i^^Srot, 4i 
 ^O'THli I,:.9I. '''->'*^'0'^e. Pop. 200; 
 
 ;^f;^leJe.sus,) in the soi 11. 1 ' ^^''^l 
 
 i»ri>li l,81o'. ^ "''^®- ^"I>- 730; of 
 |w of Th-^^","' Quebec, capital of 'the 
 jMes tlie countv hnMH- " contains 
 
 lPop.200 ' ""^"'"SMi"; and 4 stores 
 Pf's, 7or 8 atn'r^o ',^^''' convent, 
 
 291 
 
 St. F 
 
 ! 
 
 f»H.e„.in. Pop. 014; of;^ 
 
 si'v«;ra| flforcs and mni« ''.T contafn. 
 I'Hrish 2,;{22 ^"'^- '>• 400 ; of 
 
 «'*''T«t. Lawrence 9 I..!?"**; «" f**" 
 
 '<»/'. ir>o. '"'^ ''^om »"niuiersid« 
 
 "n "10 River W '"•^'i'«^tte co,, Qub 
 ."^•Montr'ar^TL'^"^};" '"''^« ^ ^ B. 
 •'•on foundry t«n„ '"^® contains 'an 
 flouring nill^' *"""7J^» several sawand 
 
 .Lake WiililS %* ;^«nt^ c^^^ 
 
 ^t contains several -V^'" ^'»^<^^SH. 
 """s. OoDn/r .'a V- ^^O'^s and saw 
 I'o,,. 400^^^'^' '« ^°"nd in the vicini?;" 
 ST. PRRpni 
 
 t^«"-^'' in MontmVncrci O.""^^ '*'>^ 
 ^ sJiore of the St r ^ ' '^''^lOn the 
 
 i7'^-ofattract';US^l-'^ 
 ST. PiDRr p 
 
 ;^. shore of the«t r „ ' ^"®'» "o the 
 fom Murray Bay^Sfc'?^'. » n,il2^ 
 iop. 813. •'^ "contains 3 stores 
 
 ST. FLAVrp . ^ . 
 
 ST. FLAVrP - 
 
 parish in iJimoSk? J°o^r'"''ff« «-"^ 
 shore of the .St r „^ ' '^"®» ^» the S 
 
 J- «.«7n.iKelon[h!jnr^r°" '^ 
 of parish 2,211 ^'°''«3- ^ -^^ 4.'iO ; 
 
 Paksh i!; Lo*i!Si^;.e* T oT'""^*' ""«* 
 from Methot's Miuf t/' ^'n' '^ ""''^s 
 ;«'"s 4 stores and seSrnr'^'^^*' ^"n- 
 In the vicinity are vSk.''^''' '"'"b. 
 Dimes. Pon '^nn. r *'"aWe Ponner 
 «T. FLcTrE J °^ P'""'^'' 1,405^^^' 
 parish in ChaSpIaln^'c? rT'"'*^" ^"d 
 from Three Rivere it p;: 9'ic>31.«ureB 
 Pop. 798. "• "contains 4 stores. 
 
 I 
 

 ^'' 
 
 Bt. F 
 
 292 
 
 St. Q 
 
 8T. FOY, a post village and parish 
 in Quebec co., Que. 4 miles from 
 Quebec. It contains i store, 3 hotels, 
 and an inebriate apylum. Pop. 1,625. 
 
 ST. FOY AND ST. LOUIS liOADS, 
 two roads leailing out of the cit^ of 
 Quebec, being the continuation of St. 
 John and St. Louis streets. They con- 
 tain the residences of the leading 
 citizens of Quebec. Spencer Wood, 
 the residence of the Lieutenant Gover- 
 nor. Mount Hermon Cemetery, and the 
 plains of Abraham are on the latter 
 road, while on the former is the monu- 
 Bient erected to the braves of 17G0. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a post village and 
 
 Earisb in Victoria co., N.B., 36 miles 
 'om Edmundston. Pop. 1,752. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS MILLS, Richmond 
 CO., Que. See Brompton Falls. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS DE LA BEAUCE, 
 a "thriving post village of Quebec, 
 capital of the co. of Beauce, on the 
 River Chaudiire, 54 miles S. of Quebec. 
 It contains 8 stores, 7 saw mills, a tan- 
 nery, a potash factory, and valuable 
 gold mines. Pop. 500. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS DE SALLES, a post 
 village and parish of Quebec, on lile 
 Jesus, CO. of Laval, 1 mile from Terre- 
 bonne. Pop. 864. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS D'ORLEANS, a 
 post village and parish of Quebec, co. 
 of Montmorency, on the island of 
 Orleans, 27 miles below Quebec. Pop. 
 55^. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS DU LAC, a thriving 
 post village of Quebec, capital of the 
 CO. of Yamaslca, on Lake St. Peter, 27* 
 miles below Sorel. It contains several 
 stores and mills, and a telegraph office, 
 and has a large trade in lumber and 
 grain. Pop. 800. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS RIVIERE-DU-SUD, 
 ft post village and parish in Mont- 
 magny co., Que., on tlie G. T. R., 42 
 miles N.N.E. of Quebec. The village 
 contains a church, a tannery, a tele- 
 graph office and 5 or 6 stores. Pop. 
 of parish 1,613. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER, a post 
 office in the district of Marquette, 
 Man., on the River Assiniboinc, 20 
 miles from Fort Garry. 
 
 ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER, Charle- 
 voix CO., Que See Petite Riviere St. 
 Francois. 
 
 ST. FREDERIC, a post village in 
 Beauce co., Que., 48 miles from Quebec. 
 
 CO., 
 
 It contains 4 saw and 3 grist mills, and 
 2 stores. Pop. 500; of parish 1,7U5 
 
 ST. FULGENCE, Chicoutimi " 
 Que. See L'Ause au Foin. 
 
 ST. f GABRIEL DE BRANDON, a 
 thrivinis: post village in Berthier co. 
 Que.,onLakeMaskinong6,21 miles from 
 Berthier en haul. It contains several 
 stores and mills, and possesses goo<l 
 water power. Pop. 600. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a post town and port 
 of entry of New Brunswick, co. of 
 Charlotte, at the mouth of tlie Maga- 
 guadavic river, 45 miles W. of St. John. 
 It contains 3 saw mills, 4 churches, 2 
 temperance halls, a mechanics hall, 2 
 hotels, a telegraph office, and several 
 stores. It has a large trade in iMtnbet. 
 The number of arrivals for 1872 was 
 1,291 (tons 14,960), and the clearauces 
 149 (tons 19,099). Total value of 
 imports $23,990 exports $125,582, 
 Pop. 600. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a station on theS.S, 
 & 0. R., in Rouville co.. Que., 21 milei 
 from St. Johns. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Brant co., Ont,, 3 miles from 
 Harrisburg. It contains an iroufuun- 
 dry, a telegraph oUice, and several stored 
 and mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. GEORGE DE LA BEAUCE, a 
 post village in Beauce co., (jue., oa 
 the River Chaudicre, 60 miles from 
 Quebec. It contains 3 saw mills, i 
 flouring mills, and 8 or 9 stores. Gold 
 is found in the vicinity. Pot>. 400. 
 
 ST. GEORGE DE HENUYVILLE, 
 Iberville co., Que. See Henryville. 
 
 ST. GEORGE DEVVINDS>»[i,aposl 
 village and parish in Richmond co., 
 Que., 8 miles from Danville. It con- 
 tains a Roman Catholic church, 2 eaw 
 mills and sevcnil stores. Pop. 1,094. 
 
 ST. GEORGE S CHANNEL, a post 
 settlement in Richmond co., N.S.li| 
 miles from Port Hawkesbury. Pop. 2W. 
 
 ST. GER.MAIN DE GRANTHAM, 
 orllEADVILLE, a post village i»| 
 Drummond co., Que., 15 miles froia] 
 Upton. It contains 4 stores and a tan- 
 nery. Po;». 150. 
 
 ST. GERTRUDE, a post village ill 
 Nic )let CO., Que., 15 miles from Three I 
 Rivers. It contains 4 stores idl 
 several mills. Pop. 350. 
 
 ST. GERVAIS, a flourishing p<M«j 
 village of Quebec, co, of B?llecha3se,ij 
 miles from St. Charles. It contaiii>| 
 
T 
 
 St. H 
 
 293 
 
 St. H 
 
 MW, grist, carding and fulling mills, 
 and 7 or 8 stores, and has a large trade 
 in produce and ca tie. Pop. 850. 
 
 Sr. GILKS, a post v. Huge and 
 parish in Lotbiniere co., Que, y miles 
 irom Craiyr's Road. Tlie village co;i- 
 tiiins 1 ar'iil mill, <> saw mills, 5 stores 
 and a cliurcli. Gold and copper bear- 
 ing qiiiiriz is found in the vicinity. 
 Pop. 300 ; of parish 1,197. 
 
 ST. UiiEGUllJE, a thriving post 
 village of Quebec, co. of Nicolet, on 
 the G. T. R. (Three Rivers branch), 31 
 miles from Arthabaska. It contains a 
 larpe academy, a church, a telegraph 
 office, flour and saw mills, and 5 or U 
 stores. I'op. <i('0. 
 
 Sr.GREliUlRK LE GRAND, Iber- 
 ville c)., Que. See Mount Jolaison. 
 
 ST. GIULLAUME D'UPTON, a post 
 village and parish in Drummond co.. 
 Que., on the iiiver David, 7 miles from 
 Upton. The village contains several 
 stores and mills, and a telegraph oHice. 
 Pop. 400 ; of parish 2,000. 
 
 ST. IIKLEX'S ISLAND, a be.iutiful 
 island in the St, Lawrence, oi)posite 
 the K. eiid of the city ot Montreal, for- 
 merly the property of the Barons of 
 Longiieuil but now of the Crowri. It is 
 about three quarters of a mile long by 
 one third of a mile broad, and iscioihed 
 with line trees. Tiiis island wis granted 
 by the King of France, to the Sieur le 
 .Moine de Lungueuil, on the 3rd of 
 November, 1(J72. In May, 1771, 
 the Baroness de Longueuil mariiid 
 David Alexander Grant (graidfathcr 
 of the present Seigneur) and they lived 
 in the t'iimily mansion, a splendiil stone 
 edifice, with outbuildings and a large 
 garden attachetl. on the souih bank < f 
 the ishrid opposite Longueuil. In 1H12 
 tiie British (rovernment purchased St. 
 Helen's Island, with Isle Roude and 
 Ish' an Fraises, for X"15,000, and the 
 Biironiid residence wa.^ converted into 
 tlioollieers' quarters. During tlip occu- 
 pation of the island by the Im| erial 
 authorities (over 50 years) f^everal 
 Taluabl- i)uildings were ertcied and 
 improvcnieiits of various kinds etiected. 
 It was tho depot for valuable stores of 
 every kind for the Montreal district. 
 The f^rand magazine alone would 
 flcconnnodate nearly 6,000 barrels of 
 powder, wliHe expense magazines and 
 other buildiufr?! could be readily fitted 
 up for (5,(J0U mure. The ordnance store 
 
 building next the river, opposite Molson's 
 distillery, is of immense capacity, and in 
 good condition, ana will easily accom- 
 modate an equipment of six tield bat- 
 teries of artillery; the armory an the 
 east side, bidlt a short time before the 
 departure of the military, and 2 stories 
 high, is also of great capacity ; tho 
 ground floor alone, in addition to 
 accommodation for powder, will hold 
 40,000 stand of arms. The iufatitry 
 barracks, with bomb proof kitchen and 
 Commissariat bakery, will easily 
 accommodate 7 or 8 officers and 100 
 men. At the northern extremity are 
 workshops and cottages for artificers 
 and laborers, a practice battery for a 
 floating target in Hochelaga bay, and 
 a good wharf with 10 feet alongside at 
 summer level. At the south or upper 
 end of the island there is a rifle range 
 of 500 yards with metal shields and 
 target, and a saluting platform battery 
 of 9 guns on the side facing the city.' 
 There are still the remain ; of an old 
 French redoubt at the south west point 
 o; posite the city, and lines of e itrcnch- 
 ments on the opposite extremi'.v facing 
 llochelaga bay. The only works of 
 defence erected by the British Govern- 
 ment appear to have been two block 
 houses tor the ace rnmodation of about 
 400 men, princip illy for i. u.^ketry and 
 light puns on the top, a id the construc- 
 tion of a ditch and a parapet in front of 
 the scddiers' barracks opposite the city. 
 The block hous'S were built entirely of 
 wood, nnd being of lilllo value in 
 modi'rn warfare, have been allowed (o 
 fall into (leeay and become useless. 
 Tlie most elevated purt of the island, 
 •.icar the centre, is about 125 feet above 
 the datum line of the river adopted by 
 tiie Harbor Commissioners, and farther 
 northward, in rear of the ordnance 
 s'ore building, the site of one of the 
 !)ld bh)ck houses is KiO feet above the 
 river datum line. St. Helen's l>la;id has 
 been since its disc )verv a peculiar 
 object of attention and admiration. In 
 IGl 1 Samuel de Champlain cont' mplat- 
 ed. settling upon it with his family, as 
 described in the Iliatoire de fa Volonie 
 Frunraise en Canada, par/e 127, tome 1, 
 as follows : 
 
 " I'roche de la Place Royale (Mon- 
 treal), et an fleuve St. Laurent, il rcn- 
 contra une pf^tite ile que sa situation et 
 elevation semblent avoir fortifiee natu- 
 
 Hi! 
 
St. H 
 
 294 
 
 St. H 
 
 rellcment: et dans sea Tuea pour 
 I'aveuir du Ciinada, ii jugea qu'on 
 pourrait y bitir une bonne et forle viUe; 
 nais c qui est dignc d'atteation, il la 
 aomiua Hainte Helhne, sand doute 
 pour faire partager lea avantageg do 
 son futiir etablissemcnt h. Fleiuuc 
 Bouillc';e, son cpouse, qui, par sa dot, 
 lui donnait le moyen d'en jetcr lea 
 prcinicrs fondements Car il est a 
 rcmarquor qu il no donna le nom 
 de SU; Hole le k aucune des ilea sans 
 ■ombre qu'il re icontra au-des8uu3 
 et d'JS3U3 de Quebec, sinon I'l celle qui 
 otait u cote de la Placa-Iloyale, oil il 
 avivit rosolu de s'etablir.'' 
 
 It will thus be seen from the above 
 extract the opinion formed by Samuel 
 de Champlainof tlic natural features ot 
 this island as a place of security and 
 defence, and there is every reason to 
 believe thai the early Jesuit raisiion- 
 aries sought refuge here from the fero- 
 cious attacks or the Iroquois, \s\\o 
 ftjtcoeded all other tribes of the Abori- 
 gines in savage and unrelenti ig barba- 
 rities in their treatme.it of European 
 aettlcrs, and the lluroiis and other 
 ti-ibes disposed to be friendly to the 
 stranger. It was also a depot for pro- 
 risions, arms and stores, wliile settle- 
 ments were forming on the mai i land 
 St. Helen's Island is considered of great 
 importance by military mcnasadefeiice 
 of the commercial metropolis of the 
 Donii lion The dilliculty of approach 
 by an enemy is almost insurmount ible 
 — the shallowness of (he St Lawrence 
 in certain parts of the basin in front of 
 the city of Montreal, and the force of 
 the cMrrent corabi leu, render the pas- 
 sage intricate and dilHcuIt even to the 
 expc'ricuced mlots of the steam forry 
 steamers The difliciilty of accj->s in 
 tiie easi channel between the island and 
 the mainland is slill greater This 
 beaniifal island is the property of the 
 Dominion Government, and occupied 
 by a com^iany of Canadian Arnllery- 
 men. St. Helen's was for a long tirne 
 closed to the public for military reason', 
 but iational,benevolentand other soci'- 
 tie-iare now (1873) permitted to hold 
 their an.iual picnics on it. 
 
 ST. I1KLEN>, aj) st village in Huron 
 CO., Out., 2i) miles from Goderich. I'op. 
 GOO. 
 
 ST. HENRI DE LAUZON, a thriving 
 post village in Levis co., Que., on the 
 
 River Etchcmin, 3^ miles from St. 
 Henri Station, it contains a cimrch, a 
 telegraph otHce, 8 or i) stores, and 
 several mills Copper ore is found in 
 the vicinity. Pop. o'JO. 
 
 ST HENRI, Hochelaga co., Que. 
 See Tannery West. 
 
 ST HENRI STATION, a post village 
 ia Levis Co., Que., on tiie G. T. K., 18 
 miles N.E. ot Quebec, i'. coutaius au 
 hotel and 3 stores Pop. 50. 
 
 ST. HE R.MAS, a po.t village and 
 parish of Quebec, co of Two .\Iuim- 
 tains, is situated on Lake of Two 
 Mountain^i, 40 miles from Muulieal. 
 
 P 
 
 op 
 
 1,:507. 
 
 ST. HILAIRE .MOUNTAIN, RouviUe 
 CO., Que. See Mont Si Hilaa-e 
 
 ST. HILAIRE STATIO.N, a post 
 village in Roiiville co Que , o i the 
 River Richelieu, a id on the G T U., 
 24 miles from Montreal It Las 2 
 hotels and a telegraph oliice. Fop 
 30. 
 
 ST HILAIRE VILLAGE, a thriving 
 post village inRouvilleco , Qiie..')U tliu 
 River Richelieu, ^ mili^ from ."^i ii.laire 
 Station It co itams a church, a con- 
 vent, an academy, a brewery and 
 several stores Pop 300. 
 
 Sr HONORE, a post villicje in 
 Beauce cj Que., 75 miles S. of*2^i«bec. 
 Pop 100 
 
 ST HONORE, Temiscouata co., 
 Que. S '0 Arraaud. 
 
 ST. HUBERT, a post village in 
 Chamhly co., Que., on the G. T. K., 10 
 miles Iron Montreal. It has a l<'i.L,';aj)ii 
 olHce a id 2 or 3 storcM. Po >. 2)0. 
 
 S r. IIUGUES, a thriving po-t village 
 of Qiiobec, <;apiial of the c). of 15a?ot, 
 11 miles tVom St. Hyaclithe. li cm- 
 tai.is a cimrch, a tannery, ani several 
 stores. Pop. T))). 
 
 .vr. HYACINTHE, a co-inty in the 
 S. part o' Qacb'-c, inter.-ecl'd hy the 
 Grand Trunk railwav Ar'-a I(iS,l23 
 acicg. Capital, St Hyacinihe Pop. 
 18.310. 
 
 sr HYACINTHE, a city . f Q-iebec, 
 capital of the co. of St. liy iciiiili", on 
 the River Yamaska, and on the <i.T. R, 
 3.-)^ mile's E N.R ot Montreal. The 
 principal buildings and iusil'utions 
 are a Roman ('alholic Catheinl, Uis- 
 hnp's Palac-, St. Hyacinihe Oollc?e, 
 Hotel Dieu, Conirregati ikiI -Vnn- 
 n ry. City Hall rfnd M-irV-t, und 
 the Court'House. The college is a line 
 
St. J 
 
 295 
 
 St. J 
 
 cut stone building 700 feet in length, 
 and liiiJ 12 prut'eddors. There are uldo 
 in tbo town a branch bank, grist and 
 gaw'mill, a number of stores, several 
 hoteU, a tel'gniph ofiice, 2 printing 
 offices, and mauufactories of woolk-ns, 
 wiioden ware, Icatlier, lace, organs, iron 
 castings, mill mucliineiy, boots and 
 shoes, &c. The head ofKce of the St 
 Hvaciiithe Bank is here. Pop 3,74(J, 
 
 &T. IIVrPULITE DE KILKENNY, 
 a post villa^'o in Montcalm co.. Que., 
 48 miles iVoin iMonlreal. Pop 200. 
 
 ST. IGNACE, a i)ost village in Que- 
 bec CO., Que. 1 milo from Lorette 
 Poi) 300 
 
 ST in X ACE DU COTEAU DU 
 LAC.Sjulaagcs co . Que See Coleau 
 du Luf; 
 
 ST ISIDORE DE MONTREAL, a 
 post villige and jiarish in Laprairic co., 
 Que., on the G. T 11. (Lachine and 
 Province Line division) 15 miles from 
 Montro.il Pop 1,^14 
 
 ST ISIDORE DE QUEBEC, a post 
 Tilliige in Dorchester co., Que., 2o-^ 
 miles from Quebec It contains saw 
 grist, c.ir.ling and fuUmg mills, a tau- 
 nerv, ami several stores Pop G50. 
 
 ST. IVES, a ptHt village in Middle- 
 sex CO., Out 5 miles from Thorndale. 
 Pop. 1 JO 
 
 ST. JACOBS, a post village in 
 Waterloo co., Ont., on the Conestogo 
 river, 8 miles from lierlin. It contains 
 a woollen fictory, tannery, gristmill, 
 3 stores, and a telegraph oflice. Pop. 
 
 4:)0. 
 
 ST. JACQUES, a fishing .settlement 
 oalhe W. si le ot Fortune Bay, Nlld., 3 
 miles from Bellcoreni Pop. 170. 
 
 ST. JACQUES DE L'ACIIIGAN, a 
 post village and parish of Quebec, co. 
 ofMoutcalin, on the River Lac Ourean, 
 13 miles from L'Assomption. The 
 village contains a church, a convent, a 
 brewery, and several stores. Pop. 800 ; 
 of parish 2,7."i4. 
 
 ST. JACQUES LE MINEUR, a post 
 Tillage and parish in Laprairie co.,Que., 
 5 miles from L'Acadie. The village 
 contains 4 stores and 3 hotels. Pop. 
 500;oti)an-h 1,H33, 
 
 ST. JAMES, a post office in the dis- 
 trict of Selkirk, Man., on the River 
 Asi^iniboine. "» miles from Fort (iar.y. 
 
 ST. JA.\lE."i, ii pa-i-ih in Cli irlotte 
 
 CO., NB, 4h 
 Pop. 2,OOi3. 
 
 miles from St. Sle[>hen. 
 
 ST. JAMKS PARK, a rapidly impror- 
 iug suburb of the city of London,Middle- 
 suKco., Ont. It contains a lirst clasi 
 bakery, with 2 ovens of the most im- 
 l)rovcd construction, an Episcopal 
 church, 6 hotels, and stores. A prom- 
 inent establishment Is the St. James 
 Park nurseries, 80 acres in extent, * a 
 mile from the centre of the city. The 
 Great Western railway runs past the 
 grounds. Pop. 1,J00. 
 
 ST JANVIER, a post village and 
 parisliin Terrebonne co., Que., 26 milea 
 from Montreal The village contains a 
 t.legruph office and 2 stores. Pop of 
 pari.sh 1,3 JO. 
 
 ST. JEAN BAPTISTE DE MON- 
 TREAL, an incorporated village of 
 Quebec, co. ot Hochelaga, 1 mile 
 from Montreal, of wliich it may almost 
 be considered a suburb. It has a 
 telegraph olHce,afine market, a number 
 ot stores, several hotels, and many good 
 buildings Pop. 4,408. 
 
 ST. JEAN BAPTISTE DE ROU- 
 VILLE, a thriving j)ost villagft and 
 parish in RouviUe co., Que., on the 
 l.i lie River Huron, 9 miles from St. 
 llilaire Station It ooiiiains several 
 stores and mills. Poj). ],!)">:{. 
 
 ST. JEAN CIIRY'SOSl'OME DB 
 CIIATEAUGUAY,formerlv called ED- 
 WARDSTOWN, a flouri'shing post 
 village and parish inUhateaugiiay co., 
 Que., at ihe'conflue ice of the English 
 aid Black Rivers, 13 miles from St. 
 Rjmi. The village contains 2 churches, 
 5 hotels, a brickfield, a tannery, several 
 mills, and G stores. Pop. 1,000 ; of par- 
 ish 4,201. 
 
 ST. JEAN CHRYSOSTOME DB 
 LEVIS, a post village and parish in 
 Levis CO., Que., on the G. T. R., 13 miles 
 from Quebec. The village coniaina 
 saw a id grist mills, and several stores. 
 Pop. 300 ; ot parish 1,707. 
 
 ST. JEAN DE DIEU, Temiscouata 
 CO., Q le. S/e B'gop.. 
 
 ST. JEAN DE MATHA.a post village 
 and parish in Juliette co.. Que., on tlie 
 River L'As.somption, 21 miles from 
 Johette. The vllage contains 7 saw 
 mills, 3 grist mills, a carding and f II- 
 i igmill, and several stores. Pop, 400 ; 
 of parish 2,293. 
 
 ST. JEAN D'ESCHAILLONS,a post 
 village and parish in Lotbiniero co., 
 Que., on the River St. Lawrence, 57 
 miles S.W. of Quebec. The village 
 
 t 
 
8t.J 
 
 296 
 
 6t. J 
 
 contains 3 saw mills, 3 grist mills, and 
 7 or 8 aiorcs. Po|i. 4U>J: uf parish 2,158. 
 
 ST. JEAN DuRLEANci,a post vil- 
 lage and parisli in Muntmoreucy co.. 
 Que , on the Island of Orluuns, tl milef 
 below Quebec. Pop. 1,436. 
 
 Si. JliANPORT JOLl,apo8t village 
 of Quebec, capital of the co. of L'ldk-t, 
 on the 8 shore of tlie iSt. Lawrence,unil 
 on the G. T. R.,71 miles N.K. of Quebec. 
 It contains a telegraph utiice, a church, 
 a tannery, a- id about lU stores. Fop. 
 400; otpunsh 2,43ti 
 
 ST. JEliUME an incorporated vil- 
 lage of Quebec, capital uf the co. of 
 Terrebonne, on the North River or 
 JRivicre du Nord, 33 uiiled N. of Montreal, 
 licontainsjbedides the county buildingft. 
 a church, a woollen factory, several 
 saw and grist mills, a telegraph office, 
 and a number of stores. There are peat 
 bogs in t lie vicinity Pop 1,159. 
 
 ST. JEROME DU LAC ST. JEAN, a 
 village in Chicoutimi co., Que., r)5 
 miles from Chicoutimi It contains 
 saw and grist mills Pop 120. 
 
 ST. JUaCHI.M, a post village and 
 
 Sarishin Montmorency co.. Que., on the 
 L shore of the St. Lawrence, 27 miles 
 from Quebec. It contains a church and 
 6 or 6 stores Pop 923. 
 
 ST. JOACHIM, Chateauguay co.,Que. 
 See Chateauguay. 
 
 ST JOACHIM DE SFIEFFORD. a 
 post village and parish in Shetford co., 
 Que., 9 miles from Waterloo. Pop. 
 3,542 
 
 ST. JOHN, a city and seaport of 
 New IJrunswick, the commercial metro- 
 polis of the province, and capital of the 
 CO. of St. John, is picturesquely situated 
 at the mouth of a river of its own name, 
 on a rocky peninsula projecting into 
 the harbor, 190 miles N.VV. of Halifax, 
 via Anriaiiolis, or 276 miles, via Inter- 
 colonial railway, and 7(J1 if" "" E. of 
 Montreal. Lat. 45= 14 6 ' > . £' 3 
 30 W. (Partridge Island l.^.-i..) 
 
 The city is regularly laid out and 
 well built It stands 'on a declivity, 
 and when approaclK-d f '•om the sea has 
 an imposing apjwiaranc . The whole (-f 
 the elevated portion of the city consists 
 of solid rock, which, for the purpose of 
 f )rming tolerable streets?, has had in 
 some places to be excavated to a depth 
 of 30 and 40 feet. 
 
 The buildings are chiefly of brick and 
 ■tone, and many of the public edilices 
 
 have an elegant appearance. The 
 principal ones are St. Mary's Cathedral, 
 ?R.C.,) Lunatic Asylum, City Hospital 
 Court House and Gaol, .Marine Hospitiu! 
 Peniteatiary.Alms House, Male Orphan 
 Asylum, Academy of Music, Dramatic 
 Lyceum, Mechanics' Institute, Skating 
 Rink, and the Barracks. 
 
 There are 34 plac< s of worship in 
 St. John, viz : Church of Eiiglaiid 8- 
 Roman Oaiholic 3; Pre>byurian 7* 
 Wesleyan MethodistG ; Baptist 0; Con- 
 gregational 1. 
 
 The educational institutions comprise 
 a grammar school, a Madras school, 
 and a number of public and private 
 schools. 
 
 St. John has a number of roligioui 
 and cliaritablesocieties,a public library, 
 2 banks and 2 branch bank.s, 1 (tarings 
 bank, an eflicent fire brigade, fire 
 alarm telegraph, 4 daily and several 
 we klr newspapers, and a number of 
 first cla.^s hotels. 
 
 The thriving suburb of Carleton, on 
 the opposite side of the harbor, is in- 
 cluded within the city corporation. 
 
 The harbor of St. John is capacious, 
 safe and never obstructed by ice. Its 
 entrance, about 2 miles S. of the city, 
 is protected by Partridge Lland, on 
 which are a quarantine huspitjil and a 
 lighthouse, the lantern ICG feet above 
 tlie level of the sea. The passage W. 
 of the island has in it 10 feet of water, 
 that to the £. 16 feet, and abreast of 
 Ills city there are from 8 to 22 fatlioms; 
 both sides of the entrance arc com- 
 
 Sosed of sharp rocks, which become 
 ry at low water. About I of a mile 
 N. 'of t!ie lighthouse is a vertical beacon, 
 fi.iced on the edge of a rocky ledge 
 which forms the W. side of the channel 
 and has deep water close to it. Ontbe 
 E. side of the channel, below the town, 
 a breakwater has been conslrudedto 
 intercept the violence of the waves, 
 occasioned by southerly gales. The 
 entrance of the River St. John into the 
 liaibor about 1^ miles above tlie city, 
 is thriMigh a foclcy gorge, 90 yards 
 wide and 400 yards long, occasioning 
 very remarkable falls. The ordinary 
 rise of the tide in the harbor is 21 feet; 
 at the vernal equinox it rises 25 feet 
 At low water, the waters of the river 
 are about 12 feet higher than those of 
 the harbor, at high water the waters of 
 the harbor are 5 feet higher than thow 
 
St. J 
 
 297 
 
 St. J 
 
 ranee. The 
 s Outbednl, 
 ity Hospital, 
 ine Hospital, 
 Mule Orphan 
 iic, Dinuiatic 
 ute, Skating 
 
 r worship in 
 
 Englaiid 8 ; 
 
 .sbyu-rian 7; 
 
 bptist ; Con* 
 
 ions comprise 
 fttlms school, 
 ; aud private 
 
 of roligious 
 public library, 
 iiks, 1 savings 
 
 brigade, fire 
 I and several 
 i a number of 
 
 f Carleton, on 
 harbor, is in- 
 )rporation. 
 1 is capacious, 
 ed by ice. Its 
 S. ot I lie city, 
 Ipe Island, on 
 lospilal and a 
 (JG feet above 
 passage W. 
 feet of water, 
 id abreast of 
 ,o22fatliom3; 
 nee arc com- 
 irliich become 
 it 'i of a mile 
 rtical beacon, 
 rocky ledge 
 •f the channel 
 to it. Onthe 
 t)W the town, 
 lonsiruOedto 
 the waves, 
 gales. The 
 Ijulm into the 
 love tlie city, 
 Tc, 90 yards 
 occasioning 
 hhe ordinary 
 Uria'ilfeel; 
 Vises 25 feet 
 I of the river 
 .lan those of 
 tthe waters of 
 [t than thoM 
 
 of the river, hence the phenomena of a 
 fall outwarda and inwardd at every 
 tide. Above the falls the tidu sclduin 
 rises more than 4 foet. W hen the waters 
 of the harbor and river are on a level 
 vessels can ])a8s the falls, and this 
 can be etfccted only during a period of 
 15 or 20 minutes ai each ebb and How 
 of the tide At times of great freshets, 
 occasioned by the sudden meliing of 
 the snow, the tides do not rise to the 
 level of the rivi-r, and cotiscquently it 
 is not possible for vessels to ascend the 
 h\\. The depth of the fall is about 17 
 feet. Spanning the rocky gorge, about 
 100 feet above low water, is a niaf^nili- 
 ccnt suspension bridge i;40 feet in 
 length. iMUulKjr of dwellings in St. 
 Johninl^72, ;<,47». 
 
 St. John IS the entrepot of a wide 
 extent of coiintiy, abounding in agri- 
 cnltural resources, minerals and vahi- 
 blc timber. I s adiiiiniblc situation at 
 the mouth of one of the largci-t rivers 
 in North America, with a harbor open 
 all the year round, with regular strain 
 coraraiMiitation with all the main pons 
 of Nova Scotia, and the northern por- 
 tionofthe United States, wit> "vst class 
 railways running from ' i every 
 direction, with cxtensiv .utime and 
 manufiiciuring interests, ensures the 
 certai ity of its becoming a ciiy of the 
 greatest commercial importance. 
 
 St. John has manufactories of iron 
 casting.^, ste.ani engines, machinery, 
 edge tools, nails, cotton and woollen 
 goo<ls, boots and shoes, leather, wooden 
 ware, soap and caudles, carriages, 
 locomf'tivoa, agricultural implements, 
 lumber, paper, sugar l)oxe3, kc. Its 
 most importa'it branch of industry, 
 bowever, is shipbuilding. The number 
 cf vessels built in 1872 was 74 (tons 
 28,914). 
 
 Tiie number of arrivals at St. John 
 inl87J was 1,502 (tons 420,8o()). and 
 the cloarauces 1,527 (tons 45v),9ii7 ) 
 Total value of imports $7,.'):}4,(iUD : ex- 
 ports g;;.i;j0,181 ; viz, i)roducis of^ the 
 forest $2,007,Kn ; of il.e fisheries SKJS,- 
 1 843; of tlie mines ?27,182 ; animals and 
 their products i?7."),544 ; agricultural 
 products :j;jl,2:'5; and manufactures 
 J-i36,072, of which sugar boxes repre- 
 |ieQt$50^!,7.'3. 
 
 Bctivceu (JOG and 900 men are yearly 
 I engaged i 1 the fisheries in the haibor of 
 I St. John. Salmon, shad, herrings, 
 
 alewires,balibut and haddock are taken 
 in large quantities. 
 The streets of St. John are lighted 
 
 with gas, and the city is well supplied 
 with water from a lak " 
 of the city 
 
 The railway system of New Bruns- 
 wick centres at St. Jolin. Th« great 
 luiercolonial connects the city with 
 Nova Sooiia and the Gulf of St. Law- 
 HMice, and the European and North 
 American railway (consolidaied) con- 
 nects it with the United State-!. The 
 head ottices of the former are a t .Moncton 
 aiid of the latter at Bangor, Ms. 
 
 AUhough settlements have been 
 made in Acadia for many years no 
 mention is made of St, John until ltJ04 
 when the French explorer, Cliainplain, 
 pilot of an expedition coinin.iudod by 
 i\I. de Monts, after coastiujr along the 
 shores of Nova Scotia, croslscd the Bay 
 of Fundy, a id discoverc 1 the niagnin- 
 cent river, which he nam d St. J )hn. 
 At that time it was called by the 
 Aborigines, Ouangondy. No settle- 
 ment was made until IG.!'), when a 
 Fr.'uch nobleman named ('liarles St. 
 Etioiine, Lord of Latour, comnie iced 
 the erection of apallisado fort opprsito 
 Navy Island, in tlio harbor of St. Jv)hn. 
 Dc la Latour, having been ai)i)ointcd 
 Lieutenant General, lived ht-re for a' 
 long time with a large number of ro- 
 tjiint'rs a:id soldiers, and traded in fura 
 with the Indians. But, having fallen 
 into disfavor wiih the Fniicli King, 
 was ordered to surrender his fort ana 
 commission ; this he refused to do, and 
 a 1 expedition under the command of 
 one D'Aulnay Cliarnisay, was sent out 
 in 1043 to eject him. D Aiilnay block- 
 aded the fort, but Latour, having got 
 as.^istance of men and slii >s from Gov- 
 ernor VVinthrop, of Boston, di-ove hia 
 Hoet back to Port R.)yal (now A ina- 
 polis, N.S.), where a niuuber of his 
 ves.sels were driven ashore and des- 
 troyed. Again, in li]!."), DAnliiay 
 attacked the fort, and Latour, lieing 
 ibs-jat w.th a iiumher of lii.^ men, his 
 lady took command, and defended it 
 with so much skill and t>er-!everance 
 t'.iat the fieet was coinp< lied to with- 
 draw. Having rec ivd reinforce- 
 ments, D'Aulnay aliorfly afterwards 
 returned, and again attacked the fort 
 by land. After three days spent in 
 several unsuccessful attacks, a Swiss 
 
St. # 
 
 298 
 
 St. J 
 
 sentry, who had been bribed, betrayed 
 the garrison, and allowed the cueiuied 
 to scale the walla. Madame Latour per- 
 sonally headcil her li.llc band uf lif<y 
 men, and lieroieally attacked tbe in- 
 vaders; but seeing? Iiow hopeless was 
 8UCCC33, slie consented to terms of 
 peace, ali'inlcd by D'Aulnay, if she 
 would surrender the fort. He, immedi- 
 ately upon gelling possessioii, Uisre- 
 £arded all the conditions agreed to. 
 uug ihe whole garrison, and compellea 
 this noble woman, with a rope around 
 her nrck, to wit less the execution ; 
 she, a few days afterwards, died of a 
 broken heart. In 1G50, Latour re- 
 turned to Hi. Jolin, ani received from 
 the widow of D'Aulnay ,who had died in 
 the meantime, tiie possession of his old 
 fort. In 1G53 they were married, and 
 he once more held peacaablo control of 
 his former la:ids as wt 11 as those of his 
 deceased rival. In 1G54 an expedition 
 was sent by Oliver Cromwell from 
 England, whicli captured Acadia from 
 the French, and Lalour was once m(»ie 
 deprived of his property and possession. 
 In 1G57, Acadia was ceded to France 
 by the treaty of Breda, but no settle- 
 ment of importance was made u.itil the 
 year 1749, Avh'-n a fort was hirlt at the 
 mouth of the Nerepis river, about 10 
 miles from the ci'y of St. John. In 
 1745, the French were again driven out 
 by the English ; ami in 1758, a garrison 
 was established at St. John, under tiie 
 command of Colonel Moncton. In 
 1764, the first English settlers came to 
 New Brunswick, but no permanent 
 settlement was made until 1783, whe i 
 the Roy.alists arrive 1 and founded the 
 present city of St. John. It was 
 created a town by Royal Charter in 
 1785. 
 
 St. John (city and county) re- 
 turns 3 members to the House of Com- 
 mons and G to tlie Provincial Legisla- 
 ture. Pop. of city in 18G1, 27,317; 
 in 1H71, 28.8 15. 
 
 ST. JOIIN^, a maritime county of 
 New Brunswiclc, bonliring on the Bay 
 of Fundy, and i ilersected by the River 
 St. John, which, at its mouth, forms one 
 of the finest harbors on the coast; It is 
 also drained by the Kennebacca^s and 
 other rivers. The surface is agreeably 
 diversified with hills and valleys. The 
 soil is fertile a id agriculture has made 
 some advances ; the chief industry of 
 
 the inhabitants, howevor, is direcled 
 to commerce, shipb Idin ', and the 
 fisheries. St. John is lie ui si p^ixilouj 
 county in the provincv'. Ar.-a :i74,81i} 
 acres, (capital, St. John. Pup. .')2.i'j0 
 
 ST. JOHNS, a county in tiio S.w! 
 part of Quebec bordering on tlie 
 Richelieu river, cijm[)rises an urea of 
 112,10G acres. It is intersected by the 
 Grand Trunk railway (Rouse's Poiut 
 division). Capital, St. Johns. Pop. 
 12,122. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S, the most eastern sea- 
 port and city of North America, cai)ital 
 of Newfoundland, near the exticmity uf 
 tlie easternmost of the numerous jten- 
 siiias which project from the E. portion 
 of the island, 1,GG5 miles W. by S. of 
 (i.ilway, Ireland, this being tiie sliortest 
 distance between any two seaports of 
 Europe and America, l,07G miles N. E. 
 of Montreal. Lat. 47^ 33 G" W., lat. 52- 
 3' \V. 
 
 The harbor is one of the very best. It 
 is enclosed by two mountains, between 
 the E. points of which is the eiilrante, 
 called " the Narrows," only 95 fatlion» 
 wide in its narroTiest part and 100 
 fathoms long. This entrance is defend- 
 ed by several batteries and forlilicalion^, 
 and could be made impregnable. It 
 has 12 fathoms water in mid channel, 
 but only one vessel can pa^s at a time. 
 Within there is ample sjjace for shijiping 
 in good anchorage withperfoctsliilter. 
 There are no perceptible tides. A liglit 
 on Cape Spear is visible 30 miles m 
 sea ; there is also a harbor liixlit. In 
 fuggy weather an 18 pounder gun ii 
 fired every half hour, enabling vosselj 
 to enter" the Narrows" at all times, tlie 
 water being deej) and the shore bold. 
 
 Tiie town is situated on an acclivity, , 
 and consists chietty of one str.'ot, about 
 1.} miles in length, ratlier irrogiilarly 
 built, but containing many good slwfl | 
 an I stores, the former mostly of .-^time, 
 The houses in this part of the to\yn8rej 
 small and mostly of brick, but in the 
 upper part they are of wood, and are 
 very awkardly disposed. St. Jolin, 
 however, has, upon tlio whole, been 
 greatly improved since the grt-at tirel 
 of 184G, both as regards the style ofj 
 building and the width and rogMlariiT| 
 of the streets. It is lighted with gajj 
 and well supplied with water bronglitj 
 from a pond on an adjoining eminence,! 
 called Signal HUl. 
 
St. J 
 
 299 
 
 St. J 
 
 The public biiUdings, exclusive of the 
 cliuiclie.-, me the (jrovernineiit House, n 
 larfri-' I'l'''" !*irncture erected at a cost 
 of^JiO.i 'JJ I li'^uso of Assembly, hospi- 
 tal. neiiil^niiuiV, poor house uiul b.ink3. 
 
 TLtc are eight ])liices of worship, 
 3 K|ii copui, 1 Koinnii Catholic, 1 
 Eitabiisiiitl Chiircli of ScotlmJ, 1 Free 
 diurcli, 1 \Ve:^l 'yiin and I Cougriga- 
 t;on:d. ^)t. Jol n'tj Cluirch is u line 
 Catlicilr.ll irected for the lionuin Catho- 
 lics at a cu-t of $800,000. The Kpi.ico- 
 pal Catliidral is also a line cdihce. 
 Uc.Hl ov..r 5>1 20,000. 
 
 Tlie educational institutions of St. 
 JdIiu's CDiuprise two schools in connec- 
 tiiii Willi lilt: Church of Eiiglmid, oir* 
 klongiiiK to the We.sleyan Cluirch, and 
 two to ilie Ilonmn Catholic Church. 
 
 There are several religious and bene- 
 Tok'ul soeiftles, n mechanics institute, 
 a reailing room, library and museum 
 8l!iu!i<'(l ; an agricultural society, 2 
 , fouiuliies, 2 breweries,2 tanneries, 1 rope 
 tkclorv, 1 block factor^, 1 boot and shoe 
 fucloiy, 1 cabinet farctory, 1 saw mill, 3 
 biscMit f'lctories, each using 20,00 ) brls. 
 of Hour annually, .several oil refineries, 
 ind a large factory occupied for makiug 
 
 DttS. 
 
 The trade of St. John consists chiefly 
 
 in supply iug the lishennea with cloth- 
 mi?, provi-':o IS, and fishing and hunting 
 gear. During the sjjring season the 
 Urbor is liironged with merchant ves- 
 sels Itoin almost all parts of the world 
 i fithp;o'vls and jirovisions retjuired in 
 Lhcry. The value of imports in 
 1 1'!"2 waSs>(5,71f),'i(;S ; exports, chiefly fisii 
 Ua'lsciil 0.1, $3,707,002. The number of 
 hess'ls I' a: arrived at St. John's in 1872 
 [was \;l',:i\ cleared 9S3. 
 
 Til' i;.' '.ill (rovernmcnt was estab- 
 ILilied at . t Jolui's as ea ly as 1 J82 by 
 ItliepalLsiit Sir Humphrey Gilbert. The 
 iFreiich s.sisequenlly took possession, 
 IbitafuT ;; S-'ries of troubles the island 
 lin ITiiJ auairi fell into the hand-; of tha 
 iBritish. a.d has ever since reinai.ied in 
 Itbeir jio.i.^cssiiin. 
 
 Pup. in 18 12, .1,420 
 lin 1^511. 21,0 i!i ; in 18G9, 22,r)."i:V. 
 
 ST. J()IINS,fbrnierly DORCHESTER, 
 iMiiicorporatMl town of Quebec, capita! 
 loftlie c;). of St. John.s, on t!ie Ilivor 
 IRichol\>.,, 27 miles SE. of Montreal, 
 hithwluch it is connected by railway. 
 ITlie cais i>f 4 railway comi)anie3 pass 
 Ibugh iiere daily, viz : The Grand 
 
 n 184(>, 19,000; 
 
 Trunk railway to and from Rouse's 
 Point; the Vermont Central railway to 
 and from Boston and New Voik ; Iho 
 Suns tead, Shi'ilbrd and Cliamlily rail- 
 way to and from Waterloo ; ainl the 
 South Eas.ern Railway to and fr* m 
 Newport St. Johns contains 4 or 5 
 ch'irehes, 1 biaiicli bank, 2 iRW-spaper 
 ofiicvSjUbout 40 stores, ami has manufac- 
 tories of iro 1 ca.stings, leather, earthen- 
 ware, &c. There are also saw, irri-t and 
 platiiug mills, brickfields, 2 breweries, 
 barracks, lunatic asylum, town hall, «.tc. 
 It is connected wilh St. Athaiiase, 
 on the opiiosile side of the Riclulicu, by 
 a fine bridge. St. Johns has a largo 
 trade in lumber, grain and country pro- 
 duce. Th(^ head cjliices of t I.e St. Jolins 
 Rank arc here. Total value ( f imports 
 for 1872 $490,433; exports !5;o,452,729. 
 Pop. 3,022 
 
 ST. JOHNS, Middlesex co., Ont. See 
 Arva. 
 
 ST. JOHNS WEST, a post vilbige in 
 Welland CO., Out., 7 miles from St. 
 Catharines. It contaiiH 2 stores, a 
 woollen mill and saw aud grist mills. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH, an island of Ontario, in 
 the channel between Lakes Siij erior 
 undHiron. Lat.4G IJ N., Ion. S4 10' 
 W. Length and breadth about lo miles 
 each. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH, a post village in West- 
 morland CO., N.R.,.'i miles from M* nirain- 
 cook. It is the seat of St. Joseph do 
 Memramcook College, with 8 professors, 
 and an average yearly attendance of 90 
 pu|iils. Pop. 40O. 
 
 ST, JOSC'Ml, a settlement in Anti- 
 oror.ish co., N.S., 8 miles i'com Auti- 
 gonisli. Pon. 200. 
 
 Sr. JOSEPH DE BEAtJCE, a thriv- 
 ing post village aud uari.;h i i Reauco 
 c )., Qtie., 42^1 miles fro a i}\v Ijec. TIic 
 vill ige con'ains 3 taw mills, 3 gii.st 
 mills and 5 or (J stores. Co[ ptr ore is 
 f .und in the vicinity. Pop. 4.'>;) ; of 
 pari h 2,n;-'l. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH DE LEVIS, Levis co.. 
 Que. See Lau/.on. 
 
 ST. JO.-q:iMI D'ELY, Shefford co., 
 Que. Sec Valcourt. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH DE MASKINONOE, 
 Maskinoiigeco , Que. S.-e .Ma^Icinoiige. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH DU LAC. upostviUago 
 and parish in the co. of Two Mountains, 
 Que., near the Lake of Two Mountains, 
 30 miles from Montreal. Pop. 1,292. 
 
St.L 
 
 300 
 
 Bt.L 
 
 I 
 
 ST. JUDE, a post villftpc in St. 
 Hyacinilu; co., Que., 13 J mile3 from St. 
 Hj^iicinilic. It contains a tannery, saw. 
 grist and carding milli, and several 
 stored. Pop, (jO). 
 
 ST. JULFKNS, a fishing seltlementon 
 the Kreiiclj siiore, NHd., 5 miles from 
 Croque. Pop. 40. 
 
 ST. JUST, Ilaldimand co., Ont. See 
 Hullsville. 
 
 ST. JUSTIN, a post village and parish 
 in Ma^^kinongc co.. Que., 2 niilo3 tVom 
 Maskinoiif^e. Tiie village contains a 
 chnrcli. a saw mill and 3 stores. Pop. 
 225; of paririli 1,528. 
 
 ST. KVRANS. a fishing settlement 
 on the W. side orPlaceniia Bay, Nfld., 
 23 miles from Placentia. Pop. 'M. 
 
 ST.LA.MHEllT, apost village of Que- 
 bec, CO. of Chambly, on the St. Law- 
 rence, at the east cud of the Victoria 
 liridgc, and at tlie western tirminiisof 
 the .Vl' ntvcal, Chambly and Sorcl rail- 
 wav, li miles from Montreal. Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. liAMDKilT DE LAUZOX, apost 
 village and seigniory in Levis co.. Que , 
 11 mill's from St. llcnri. It contains 
 several stores and mill.^. Pop. l,ri(;3. 
 
 ST. LAUIlExNT, formerly INDIAN 
 MISSION, a post village in the di.trict 
 of Alaniuetto, Man., on the borders of 
 Lake Maniiuba, GO miles from Fort 
 Garry. It contains a Roman Catholic 
 church, and 2 stores. Pop. IGT. 
 
 ST. LAUPiENT DE MONTIIEAL, a 
 thriving i)ost village and parish in 
 Jacques Canier co., Que., on the Island 
 of Montreal, 7 miles fnim Montreal. The 
 villag* CDiitaiis a cluirch, a college, a 
 convL-nt, and several stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 500 ; (f p.trish 2,911. 
 
 ST. LAUUKNT.D'UIILEAXS, a post 
 village and jinrish in^Iontmorency co., 
 Que., on llie Island of Orleans, in the 
 St. Luwreuce, 1-i miles N.E. of Quebec. 
 Pop. 093. 
 
 ST. LAZART^, a post village and 
 
 Eari.^!i in Rcllocliusse co., Que., 27 miles 
 i. of Quebec. The village contains 2 
 saw mills, 3 grist mills, and 4 stores. 
 Pop. 3'JO ; of parish 2,0G3. 
 
 ST. LEON, a post village and parish 
 in Maskinonge co.. Que., 5 miles from 
 River du Loup c/i hunt. Thelittle Riviere 
 dn Loup passes through the parish. 
 The village contains some excellent 
 mineral springs, and several stores, a 
 saw and grist mill, and 2 tanneries. 
 Pop. 400 ; of parish 1,801. 
 
 ST. LEON, Dorchester co.,Que. See 
 Stnndon. 
 ST. LEONARD, a post village and 
 
 Rarish in Nicolet co., Que., on Hk; River 
 icolet, 9 miles from Acton. It con- 
 t li IS 1 store and a saw mill. Pop 717 
 
 ST. LEONARD, a post viUar^re and 
 parish in Victoria co., N.R., 7 miics from 
 Grand Falls. Pop. 1,997. 
 
 ST. LEOVAKD'S HILL, a post vij. 
 lagc in IJagot co.. Que., 10 miles from 
 Actim. Poj). 100. 
 
 ST. LIHOIRE, a post villajje in 
 Ragot CO., Que., on the G. T. It . 44; 
 miles from Montreal. It coii'iiins 2 
 stores. Pop. loO; of jjarish 1.L9. 
 
 ST. LIGUORI, a post village nnd 
 parish i i Montcalm co.. Que., on the 
 River Lac Ouareau, 39 miles N. of .Mon- 
 treal. It contains a ehnrcli, a convont, 
 3 stores, and saw, grist and carding 
 mills. Pop. 1,498. 
 
 ST. LIN, a nourishing po-it village 
 in L'Assitmption co., Que., on the River 
 L'Achigan, and on the Mon'.roal and 
 Laurentian railway, 30 miles from Mon- 
 treal. It contains a church, a cirdin;; 
 mill, saw and grist mills, a telegraph 
 ollicc, several stores, a race cour.<e,and 
 excellent quarries, and has a large trade 
 in lumber, grain and country prodnce 
 The houses are supplied with pure water ' 
 from an aqueduct built by an enter-! 
 ]>rising French Canadian, Jo.scph 
 Gari.'py'. Pop. 800; of parish 2,(;97. 
 
 ST. LOUIS, Kent co., N.B. See Pal-i 
 merston. 
 
 ST. LOUIS DE RLANDFORD, 
 Arthaba?ka co., Que. See Mlaii'lford. 
 
 ST LOUIS DE GONZAGUK, former- 
 ly GEORGETOWN, a thriving po^tj 
 vMlage in Reauharnois co., Que., on tbej 
 River St. Louis, 10 miles fi'oni licau' 
 harnois, 35 miles from Jloitreal. Itcon-I 
 tains a church, a convent, a .=awmill,| 
 a grist mill, and 5 or 6 stores. Pop. "wj 
 of parish 3,172. 
 
 ST. LOUIS DE MANTAWA, J* 
 liettc CO., Que. Sec St. Zenon. 
 
 ST. LUC, Champlain co., Que. 
 Vincenies. 
 
 ST. LUC, a post village and parijK 
 i'l St. Johns CO., Que., 6 miles from .'»tJ 
 Jo' US. Pop. 800. 
 
 ST. LUCE, a post village ard piiri;^ 
 in Rimouskico., Que., on the S. slinreo 
 the St Lawrence, 75 m Ic^ b^l)^ 
 Riviere du Loup rn bas. It contain 
 5 stores. Pop. 1,774. 
 
St. M 301 
 
 Bt. M 
 
 tr CO., Que. 8«« 
 
 ist village and 
 c, on tin.' Uivcr 
 ^cton. It con- 
 mill. Pop. 747 
 jst vlllHi^e and 
 ,15., 7 mik'sfrom 
 )7. 
 
 LL, a post vil- 
 , 10 inllcs from 
 
 :)ost villnj^e in 
 e G. T. 11 , 44s 
 It contains 2 
 .iirish \M0. 
 )ost village and 
 ;0., Q'KV, on llie 
 miles N. of Mon- 
 lurch, a convent, 
 ist and carding 
 
 ing po.4 villiige 
 luc.jOn the Uiver 
 lie Mon'.ronl and 
 ) miles from Mon- 
 ;hurch, a curding 
 lills, a telegraph 
 B, race cour.-e, and 
 I has a large trade 
 [country yirodnce 
 ■d with pure water [ 
 liiU by an enter- 
 nadian, Jo.sepb 
 |()fl.ari.->h2,<;97. 
 ., N.l}. See Pal- 
 
 IJLAXDFORD, 
 See lUaiidford. 
 ^ZAGUE.fornier- 
 a thriving poJt 
 .CO., Que, on the 
 Inilcs fi'om Kcau- 
 LMoitrcal. It con- 
 rent, a ?aw mill, 
 Istores. Pop. 7w;l 
 
 llANTAWA, J* 
 It. Zenon. 
 |n CO., Que. 
 
 liigp. and parijllj 
 [e railos from SiJ 
 
 Wffe ard parislj 
 
 IntheS. rdioreo^ 
 
 |5 nilcs b^b^ 
 
 It contiua 
 
 ST. LUNAIRE, a fishing settlement 
 OD the French shore, NUd., 3*2 milos from 
 Croque. I'op. 30. 
 
 ST. MACIIOUAN, a village In Chi- 
 conlimi co., Que., on Lalce St. John, OD 
 miles from Chicoutimi. Pop. 70. 
 
 ST. MAGLOIllE, a post village in 
 BelKclia*8e co., Que., GO miles from 
 Oiitbcc. Pop. 7."). 
 
 ST. MALAClllB, or EAST FRAMI»- 
 TO.V,a post village and parish in Dor- 
 chester CO., Que., 20 milea from St. 
 Henri. It contains 3 stores, and saw 
 and grist milKs. Pop. l,lti(>. 
 
 ST MALAGHIE DORMSTOWN, 
 Chateauffuay co., Que. See Ormstown. 
 
 ST. MALO, a post village and parish 
 in Coniptou CO., Quo., So milos from 
 Coaticook. Pop. 2.">0. 
 
 ST. MARC, a post village and parish 
 in Vercheres co.. Que., on the River 
 Richelieu, 31 miles from Montreal. The 
 Tillage contains a foundry and several 
 8torc3. Pop. 500 ; of parish 1,117. 
 
 ST. MARCEL, a post village and 
 
 parish in Richelieu co.j Que 
 
 on 
 from 
 
 the 
 St. 
 
 River Yamaska, 18 miles 
 Hfacinthe. Pop. 1,222. 
 
 'ST. MARGARET'S, a post village in 
 Kings CO., P.E.I. Pop. 50. 
 
 ST. MARGARETS BAY, a post vil- 
 lage in Halifax co., N.S., 22 miles from 
 Halifax. It contains 2 stores and 3 
 hotels. Pop. 500. 
 
 ST. MARTIN, a post village and 
 parish in Laval co., Que., on Isle Jesus, 
 12 miles from M;>ntreal. It contains an 
 hotel and 3 stores. Pop. 2,747. 
 
 ST. MARTINS, or QUACO, a mari- 
 time village in St. John co., N.R., on 
 the Bay of Fundy, 16 miles from Osse- 
 keag. It contains several slores. hotels 
 and mills. Shipbuilding is largely 
 engaged in. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ST. MARTINS, a post village 3 miles 
 from the above. Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. MARYS, a cluster of small 
 islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on 
 the S. coast of Labrador. Lat 50^ 20' 
 N., Ion. 60^ W. 
 
 ST. MARYS, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, co. of Perth, on a branch of the 
 River Thames, and on the G. T. R., 98J 
 miles from Toronto, 22 miles from Lou- 
 doD. It contains churches of 6 or 7 
 denominations, 1 branch bank, 2 news- 
 paper offices, 2 telegraph oflRces, several 
 hotels, a number of good stores, and 
 manufactories of iron castings, agri- 
 
 cultural implements, leather, woollens, 
 &c.. also saw, grist and planing mills, 
 and excellent hmestouc quarries. Pop. 
 3,120. 
 
 ST. MARYS, an island in Lake St. 
 Clair, 25 miles from Windsor, Out. 
 
 ST. MARYS, a post village in Kent 
 CO., N.U., on the liuctonoho river, 7 
 miles from Buctouche. It conUiiis 
 2 churches, 5 stores, G saw mills and 2 
 grist mills. About 8 miles from this 
 place a company is working a gas coul 
 mine. Pop. 200. 
 
 ST. MARYS, a post town and port of 
 entry of Newfoundland, district of 
 Plucentia and St. Marys, G5 miles from 
 St. John's. It possesses a tine harbor, 
 and is an important fishing station. 
 Pop. G50. 
 
 ST. MARYS, a settlement in Glou- 
 cester CO.. N.IJ., on Sbippegan Island, G 
 miles from Lameque. Pop. 100. 
 
 ST. MARYS BAY, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bay, 13 
 miles from Digby. Poj). 300. 
 
 ST. MARY'S FERRY, a post village 
 in York co., N.B.,on the River St John, 
 and on the New Brunswick railway, 
 opposite the city ofFredericton. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ST. MARYS, Lincoln co.. Out. See 
 Jordan. 
 
 ST. MATHIAS, a post village and 
 
 garish in Rouville co., Que., on the 
 ;ichelieu river, 8 miles from St. Ililaire 
 Station. The village contains a church 
 and several stores. Pop. 200 ; of parish 
 939. 
 
 ST. MATIIIEU, a post village and 
 parish in Riraouski co., Que., 4^ miles 
 below Riviere du Loup en Lax. Pop. 896. 
 
 ST. MAURICE, a post village in 
 Champlain co., Que., on the River St. 
 Maurice^ 10 miles from Three Rivers. 
 ItcontauisSstwmills, 2 grist mills, and 
 2 stores, and in the vicinity b'V'X iron ore, 
 peat and sard stone are found. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 ST. MAURICE FORGES, a post 
 village in St. Maurice co.. Quo., on the 
 River St. Maurice, 8 miles from Three 
 Rivers. It contains a largo foundry, 
 where stoves are manufactured from 
 bog iron ore found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 ST. MICHAEL, Huntingdon co., 
 Que. See Athelstan. 
 
 ST. MICHEL, a post village of Que- 
 bec, capital of the co. of Bellecbasse, on 
 
 ■r 
 
Bt. 
 
 302 
 
 St. P 
 
 tho a. shore of tho St. Lawrence, and 
 on the (i. T. II., 1(5 milealK'hjw Qiu-boc. 
 It contttiiM, bcdidt'S tlio county build- 
 iugM, 11 clinrch, convent, colhgc, tim- 
 nory, huw ni ll.nnd Hevcral stoirs, and 
 bus 11 |jir(?o lumber tr.ulc. Pop. TnO. 
 
 HT. .MIiMIKL A lie I {.WOK, Nupier- 
 ville CO., Q;ie. SS;''' Liv I'iiT' <'iiinii re. 
 
 ST. AIICIIi:r. DKS «AI.\1S, apo.st 
 villii;^o in Herthier co., (^ue., on the 
 liiver .Mantawa, 00 miles fronj Julietit. 
 It ]to9es-«e3 (rood water priviles^e.-!, and 
 cunlaind several saw and grist niilU. 
 Pop. I(»». 
 
 ST. .v.ODKSTE, a post villajrc and 
 parisli In TeiiiLscouata co., Qtic, 9 miles 
 from (Jiifoiiiia. Pop. l,Hi4. 
 
 ST. MOlriE, ft post oHlce in Rimouski 
 CO., <^ie. 
 
 ST. NARCISHE, a post village and 
 parish in (!liamj)lain eo.. Que., y miles 
 from iJ.ili.^riin. It contains a cluirch, 2 
 stores and ii saw mill. Pop. 1,-lGl). 
 
 Sr. NiCirOLAS.a thrivin},' post vil- 
 lage in fjevis co., (^iie., on tlie 8. shore 
 of thi> St. Lawrence, l'> miles above 
 Quebec. It contains saw and gri.^t 
 mills, G stores, and a tclc^jraph oHice. 
 
 Pop. ()!)(). 
 
 ST. NORMKPtT, a post office in the 
 disrict of Provenclier, M:mi., on Red 
 River, !) miles from Fort Gurrv. 
 
 ST. KORBEIIT, a post village in 
 Bertliicr co.. Que., 13 niilcj from Her- 
 thier rn Jn/ut, FA miles N. of Montreal. 
 It contains a grist mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 ST. NORHRRT, Arthabaska co., 
 Que. Se'^ East Arthab.aska. 
 
 ST. OCTAVE, a post village in Rim- 
 ouski CO., Que., on the I. R., 3 miles 
 from Metis. It contains G stores and a 
 telegraph office. 
 
 ST. OLA, a post village in Hastings 
 
 CO., 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 ST. ONEZniE, a post village in 
 KamonrasKaco., Que., Gmilcs fromStc. 
 Anne de la Pocafiere, Pop. 200. 
 
 ST. OURS, an incorporated town of 
 Quebec, CO. of Richelieu, on the T^iver 
 Richelieu, 21 miles from St. Hilnire 
 Station. A small island here divides 
 the river into two channels. In the 
 eastern channel, a lock, in cut stone, 
 with adiim 300 feet in length, has been 
 constructed ; and in the western chan- 
 nel a dam of GOO feet in length, of crib 
 work, has beeu built. These works 
 
 Out., (>0 miles back of Belleville. 
 
 raise the river from 4 to 7 feet above 
 its natural level, and make it navi"-. 
 bio to Chambly iJas.n, a dislaiice''of 
 32 nuleg. St. Ours co i tains a elmrrh 
 convent, telegraph ollice, Kaw millg 
 bnckliclds, and H or 9 stores, atid liiu t 
 largo trade in grain and country pro- 
 diiee. Pop. 7(11. 
 
 ST.PAOOME, ft post village in 
 KnmoiMii^ka co., (^ue., 1.1 luilcs from 
 Riviere Oi.dle. It contains 4 stores 
 Pop. 3im ; of parish 1,N(;3. 
 
 ST. PAMPIIILE, L'lslet co., Q„e 
 See Vaillancoiirt. 
 
 ST. PASCHAL, ft thriving post 
 village in Kuniouraska co., (,>iio., on 
 the G. T. R., 102 miles bi low (^nber 
 It contains a telegraph oHiee, o'storci, 
 an<l several mills. Pop. 700. 
 
 ST. PATIUCK, ft post settlement in 
 (Hiarlotle co., NU., 11^ miles from St. 
 Stej.hen. I'oj). 2,)0. 
 
 ST. PATRICK DE SIIERRINTfTON, 
 Napierville co., Que. See Sherring- 
 ton. 
 
 ST. PATRICK'S CHANNEL, a post 
 settlement in Victoria co , N S., on a 
 clianiel of the same name in Hms d'(tr 
 Luke, 47 miles from Port Hastinn. 
 Pop. 1.50. 
 
 ST. PATRICK'S IIFLL, or TING- 
 WICK, a post village in Arlliabusks 
 CO., Que., 7 miles from Danville. It 
 contai 13 11 flouring mill, 3 saw mills, 
 and 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. PAUL, ft small island in the 
 Gulf of St. L.awrence, 8 miles N.E. of 
 the northcrne.xtremity of Cape Bieton 
 It has 2 fi.Ked lights. Lat. 47^ 14 N, 
 Ion. 66^ 9 W. 
 
 ST. PAUL D'lNDUSTRIE, a post 
 village and parish in Joliette co.,Qiip.. 
 14 miles from L'Assoraption. Pop. 
 1,043. 
 
 . ST. PAUL DU BUTON, a post vil- 
 lage in Montmagny co.. Que., 17 miles 
 from St. Pierre. Pop. 200. 
 
 ST. PAULIN, a thriving post village 
 and parish in Maskinongc co.. Que., 80 
 miles N.N.E. of Montreal, 14 miles 
 from RiviiVo du Loup en haul. The 
 village is the seat of large flouring 
 and saw mills ; and at Hunterstown, 
 in the vicinity, from 200,000 to 300,000 
 planks are annually manufactured and 
 exported to the United States. Pop. 
 200; of parish 1,080. 
 
 ST. PAUL L'ERMITE, a post villa^ 
 in L'Assomption co., Que., on the Bi- 
 
St. P 
 
 't iiavi"; 
 
 from 
 
 rer L'A.somption, 18 miles from Afont 
 real. It contains « fonn.lry ami soic" 
 
 mill, iu:,.;.;, I,. ,""'." ;,;:'"'',«'■"" 
 
 in lliij |.l,iM. Kii,.,M,. ,,, 7 ■* » 'I'li'™ 
 
 "■ iMr;;ns '''""""■'" '"s 
 
 Elm' v,li;. "''"'''"»" «°-. NS. SCO 
 
 roa^o,^i,c^^slu,re «f ,ho''s^'r'^'- 
 «^oe,(J.)nnM(^sl,elowQui.boc it.''"'" 
 « cluir, ),. a convent, «?S L "•^'' 
 
 M. Pi:rh' ,vs, or BATHTRST VR 
 
 ''Pii.v. a K.I w mill n.,,! ^'.*^" "^"i- 
 
 aiM.uil.iin7, i, i ' •', '^^'^•^'•Hl stores. 
 Pop. coo " ^'^'^''^J' engaged in. 
 - Sr. J'KTRRS B\y o 
 
 h'^'^'ng mills Inn' ^"'^' ^'''st "nd 
 'Pop. 80 "' ^"^ several stores 
 
 303 
 
 Sr. p 
 
 Lnprairie co. ( ,^' ?. J:^' v["n;?o In 
 J'rairio. It cont i.LV '''"^ ''"'" f^a- 
 
 ^s I v.n ^''^''^H'PKDR \FPv 
 
 f Milage and pans!, m k-.,, ' ' " l"*'* 
 
 ;- «■^^lMK,a>'^^.;|'^■•''•^• '>.9.01 
 
 «;iK7^i;;ii^i"^;-l!r'i;-.-vatn: 
 
 Pernion Pop'fio" -f 
 
 I^SSarTli,''' ." «*^«''» on 
 IQaeens co. "^ ^^^*°^ railway, in 
 
 post villago unV ,1. I ^'''".''''•'V'nff 
 
 Ji'vcr David T p^'ii ""''"''' ^''O"" 
 o-vtcnsivc iron w< .L J f", ^"'''"'M 
 f," tl'o vic.nitv'nre ..,L,Tr' ^''""•J'''^^. 
 
 fonii.s, ,vitli (l,n \7 '" •'"•'■iiUy. ft 
 
 toFranci ' ' '"'^'""^^ belonging 
 
 nt^;;' ^!2""^'c eor[;?;f; i^zt 
 
 «T. PH-:RRi.rD-ORn-/v^''^''^""- 
 ;''HageandparslM, i;;, '^^^'^ '^ Post 
 
 canJing null, a i,| H sTo i ' "w '"'^ '^"^ 
 Jng9 and parish fn V'.*^ '""^ ^«'- 
 of Quebec. Tie vili\ ""''''' ^K 
 
 :i"S"i,"',"..!?iWi:'fe/p°;»at 
 
 Q"f^-, on the St r ' -^'oriiot co 
 
 fw;of(J|!^h^-Wnce ,,,,«;; 
 
 •^^v grist and card iV f ^"V'^'o« 
 iO stores. Pon ^lo .^r '"'*• ""^ 9 or 
 
 on the River O ta.va ^Z^f' Q"«. 
 Andrews. The l ii. "^^ ^'""'n St 
 f^Hindry, and sever ^t.,^'^".^"'"^ « 
 g'-'st mills. Pon S. J*'^"^rie3 and 
 
 ST. PLACIDF p ' ,°^P-nsli 1,172 . 
 See Ciairvtui.^^' CJ^arlevoix co., i^nt 
 
 I 
 
^I^^^^mm 
 
 ^NH|) 
 
 St. R 304 
 
 ST. POLYCARPK, a post village 
 and pai'is'i in Ho dangca cu., Que, ita 
 River Dolidic, ft milci from Cou-au 
 Statiun Tiiu vil!u(,'o coiitnitiHa church, 
 a convent, 4 Htocod, 3 hotcl^.and a grist 
 mill. l*ii|i. ■» i'» ; of piirijih 3,!»y2. 
 
 ST. l'iU.MK, u i>o3t oflico in Rim- 
 ouski CO,, t^iie. 
 
 ST. PiiOSl'K'?, a post village and 
 parish ill Cliamiiluin co., Que., 1<) 
 miU'd from Itiitiscnn. The villii'^o con- 
 tains IJ uloron. I'()|t. 120; ofpai'nh 1,147. 
 
 ST. IlAPHAKii, a post villngo in 
 Ole'.igarry o., Cnt., 7 miles from 
 Rivi6re lld'sin. It contains 1 store 
 and 2 hotel -i. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. KAPIIAKL DEllKLLECIIASSE, 
 a post village utid parish in liclle- 
 chasse co., Quo., on Ilivi6re du Sud, 
 milos from St. Vallior. The village 
 conlain.s naw, gn.-^t, carding and full- 
 ing mills, and (i stores. Pop. 300; of 
 parish 2m:>. 
 
 ST. RAYMOND, a thriving post 
 village in Portnenf co.. Que., on the 
 Little River Stc Anne, 21 miles from 
 Pomt aux Tromblcs. It contains 
 grist and saw mill^, a carding mill, '.i 
 churches, and 5 stores. Pop. 450; of 
 parish 3,243. 
 
 ST UEiJIS, n post village of Quebec, 
 CO. of Huntingdon, on the River St. 
 Lawreiice, 6 miles from Cornwall, 
 entirely inhabited by Indians of the 
 Iroquois tribe. Pop. 800. 
 
 Sr. RE.MI, an incorporated village 
 in Huntingdon co., Que., on the G. T. 
 R (Province Line division), 21 miles 
 from Montreal. It contains an iron 
 foundry, a tannery, 4 hotels, 7 or 8 
 8tores,*and 2 churolies Pop. 83L 
 
 ST ROBERT, a i)o.st village in Riche- 
 lieu CO., Que., 9 miles from Sorel. It 
 contains 2 stores Pop, 250. 
 
 ST ROCIl IE LACniGAN", a post 
 village in L"Ass>mplion co., Que., on 
 the River Acli;jran, 1 1 miles from L'As- 
 somption It contains n church, con- 
 vent, mo hi school, 8 stores, and several 
 saw, gri ,(, and cardincr mills. Pop. 400. 
 
 ST. ROCH DE RICHELIEU, a post 
 village in Richelieu co.. Que., on the 
 River Richelieu, 1 mile fro.n St. Ours. 
 It contains 3 stores. Pop. 800. 
 
 ST. ROCH DES AULNAIES, a post 
 village in L'Islet co., Que., on the S. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, and on the 
 G. T. R., 78 miles below Quebec. It 
 contains 6 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 DR PAR.VIIA.M, 
 See \\\st F»tD- 
 
 St. S 
 
 ST. ROC IIS, a suburb of the cltjof 
 Qui bee, 1.] mikn f.om tlic po t office 
 
 ST. R0.MAI.\E, a post vili.ige'jn 
 Conipton CO., Que., 51 miles trom Len- 
 nox villo. Pop. 150 
 
 ST. ROMUALD 
 Mi.'fsisqiioi CO., Que 
 liaiii. 
 
 ST. RO.\inALD D'ETCIIE.MI.V,Lerij 
 CO, Que. S'-e New Livcrpo I 
 
 ST. ROOXANS HILL, a Injrh mom>. 
 tain in the township of Hu'lami, co. 
 of I >('l lee liaise. Que. 
 
 ST. SAUVEUR, a post village of 
 Terrebonne co., Que., on Riviire du 
 Nord, 12 miles from St. Jerome. It 
 contains saw and grist mills, and 5 or 
 G stores. Pop. 3(iO. 
 
 ST. SAUVEUR, a suburb of the city 
 of QuelK'o, H mil s from the lost office, 
 
 ST. SEI5ASTIE.V, a post village in 
 Ibcryiile co., Que., G niiUvs from Dm 
 Rivk'tcs. II Contains an hotel and 3 
 stores. Pop. 3i'0. 
 
 ST. SEHASTIEX D'AYL-MER, 
 Beancc co.. Quo. {See Vallelort. 
 
 ST. SEVERE, a post villago in St 
 Mrtiinco CO., Que., G] miles from Yarn*- 
 cliieho. It contains a saw and grist 
 null. Pop. 175. 
 
 ST. SlJUTTS„a settlement in the 
 district of Placcntia and St. Mary.», 
 Nfl 1., 4 miles from Cape Pino. Thii 
 I)laco has been the scene of many 
 s'l i>\vrocks. Pop. 30. 
 
 ST. SIMEON, Charlevoix co., Que. 
 See Port an Persil. 
 
 ST. SI.MON DE RIMOUSKI, a post 
 villa'.^" in Rimoiiski co.. Quo., on the 
 S. sh:)re of the St. Lawn-nee, and on 
 the I. R., 37 miles bilow Ririi-re du 
 Loup en bus. It contains a tannery and 
 4 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 sr. SIMON DE YAMASKA.aposl 
 village m lUgot cu.. Que., 9 miles irom 
 St. llyacinthe. It contains 2 saw mills, 
 3 stofe.^, and a grist mill. Pop 250 
 
 ST. hTANISLAS DE BATISCAN, a 
 post village in Champlain co., Que,, on 
 the River Uatiscan, 8 miles from Batis- 
 cnn. It contains several stores and 
 mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 ST. STANISLAS DE K0STKA,8 
 post village in Beauharnois co.,Que., 
 on River St. Louis, 7 miles from valley- 
 field. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 ST. STEPHEN, a seaport town of 
 New Brunswick, co. of Charlotte, at 
 the entrance of Deny's river into the 
 
St. T 
 
 as 2 saw milk 
 
 tSchoofl'ao or St. Croir nrvn^.^-. « . 
 
 b/.ru-i-'i .ll.-i mile, hy rJ r\'' 
 
 ihe forme sfs'i;'''^'' «"«« from 
 
 More..*' It is ; Srt o? " ."'"»''^''- «'f 
 
 branch o/tl,o N, jj 4 p p^^-^^^f"'H'n 
 DUii;lKrofunivaIdfor Is7. "'^ '"'"' 
 
 Total v„i„o of in por :^:^L-5 n;''''^- 
 
 305 
 
 St. V 
 
 'Jon, 9 mil. 8 from Port S»„ni 
 
 ^^ contains 4 stores. Poj,. 
 
 «r. .srr.vE.sTRF « « • . . 
 ;nia,ca„u,.S.'i,?fc'r'.^''."ffr'"st 
 
 Que. Jl iii'l.-i f ;! /V f" """iicTc CO 
 '«ge3 uaks Irom ,1.0 . 1 ' '^P"^' ^'i' 
 
 '^ '" -^ i mat s a fine' ""f ^^ ^' '^ '"ile 
 J ST. TIfo \ A^ \, ""^ fastiu age. 
 
 \?onC.t' ^°"'^"^°^ ^"v Que. 
 K^S^«' Ya^aska co., Q«e. 
 
 l.'W. "as a tolegrapli office. Pop 
 
 i/Stp,a;is;^^";'?"'';;'''^ion^ 
 
 •Mt'thodisf H 1,1'. /M V'* '"'lif, HuMi.st i 
 torian, 2' bra u.hT"i*"-»°'^ ^''ibV: 
 
 s'o't'sand :jo h ot, /n *^'*' "'''^"' 1«0 
 '''otk aiK tuck In f,w . ' /**" 'crie.?, I 
 ^\ir Line work sIjoih , nfi i '"^ ^''"Ps, 
 
 I'-'f <= buildings arc t;? ''""1^ Tho 
 '""rket, court We a.." n" '"'"«"'» 
 ^«>"r raihva3.gr,, ',.7, "^f ""'«'c hnll. 
 «<Ht on of tlw. (', . "^•?,"'t^ town, Tho 
 
 'bo head om "3 oV"t*.^^ '""''*'''•'' «1I 
 car «bo,,, of th^i ' ' ^"'"''''"^ The 
 about 5w men ,ro ? "'7"^'' '" ^^'^'ch 
 
 advaicedveryranidlvP- '""'" ''as 
 f'^'T yours on Kc?c^ u-^o1'";'"» «''« Past 
 running throucl. .V * V'^ ''ailwava 
 
 'aubarnois Can.'i o^'.'.Qj'^'-'O" tho 
 
 I -• ~ » vv. i up. 
 
 ?«■». -» k" KV"'"','"' ■ f •!'= «> of 
 
 20 
 
 J^eauharnoiV Ca //"'o^ ^'iV Q"^'. on ti.o 
 
 in Champla'in il^'oue'"?? ""? P'"''^^ 
 
 '"'! and 3 saw ttiirs"''^' '"^^ « Prist 
 parish 1,531 "^- ^^P- ^50 ; of 
 
 «T. TITE'deS CAPq „ . 
 and parish i„ .MontiJ,.. ' ** P°st riilnge 
 34 miles b(dovOuo,?^ *'»''^' ^'"•' <^!'^c., 
 
 «T. UJJALD/^n^M ^V<J<J3 ' 
 CO., Que, 2^^;;;^;^^^^^^ Portnenf 
 contains a gHst ^Z!f^;^,^ 
 
 Te?siervh'!.^^'^--^kico.,Qne. See 
 
 ST. URJUIV « 
 parish in Charlevoi/n'* rV^^^'SO and 
 from St. Pai.l^ B. ;'^ ?,"' ^^"'^ , 9 miles 
 
 parish in V&oaiJZ^ '^'^'*^« and 
 '"'108, from St SSe ^ %r Que, 6 
 contains 2 hotels and o =♦ ''® ^'''"ge 
 
SAL 
 
 30G 
 
 SAL 
 
 River Richelieu, H miles from Stott- 
 ville. Pop. 2,14.S.' 
 
 Sr. VALEUIE. Arthabaska co., 
 Que. See BuLstr luo. 
 
 ST. VALEIlIKiV, a post villapp in 
 Sliefford co., Que., 5 miles from Uptoa. 
 It contiiins .'5 stores. Pop. 75. 
 
 ST. VALIEU, apost village in Bellc- 
 cbassc CO., Que., cii the 8t. Liiwre -.ce, 
 and on the G. T. R., 3(J miles 1 clow 
 Quebec. It contains 3 stores and a 
 telegraph ofiice. Bog ion ore is found 
 in the vici lity. Pop. 3 0. 
 
 ST. VEXANT, Compton oc, Que. 
 See Paquette. 
 
 ST. VICTOR DE TRING, a post vil- 
 lage in Beauce co., Q;;e., Ci) miles S. of 
 Quebec. It contains saw, gr'.^t, and 
 carding mills, and potash factories. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 ST. VINCENT DE PAUL,athriving 
 post village of Quebec, co. of Laval, on 
 Isle Jcsug, a:id on la Riviere des 
 Prairies, 12 miles from Montreal. It 
 coat'.ns the Provincial Pcnitcitiary, 2 
 telegraph onice.-5, and several stores 
 and hotels. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 ST. VINCENT, Grey co., Ont. See 
 Meaford. 
 
 ST. VITAL DE LAMBTON, Beauce 
 CO., Que. See L:imbton. 
 
 ST. WENCESLA^J, a post village in 
 Nicolet CO., Que., 4 miles from Aston, 
 It contains 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. WILLIAMS, or WALSINGIIAM, 
 a post village in Norfolk co.. Out., on 
 Lake Erie, 17 miles from Simcoe. It 
 contains a telegraph ollice, and several 
 Stores and mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 ST. ZEPIIIRIN, a po t village in 
 Yamaska co.. Que., 21 m lea f.om St. 
 Francis. It contains 4 stores and 
 eeveral mills. Pop. 4)0. 
 
 ST. ZHXON, Compton co., Que. 
 See Piopoli:!. 
 
 ST. 7.EN0N, or ST. LOUIS DE 
 MANTAWA, a post village in Joliettj 
 CO., Qi'e., on the River Mautawa, a 
 tributary of the St. Maurice, 57 miles 
 from Juliette. It possesses good water 
 privileges, and has several mills. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 ST. ZOTIOUE, a post village and 
 parish in Soul i iges c >., Que.,on the St. 
 Lawre-ice, 2?, miles from Coteau Land- 
 ing. The village contains 4 stores. 
 Pop. 200 ; of ]»aVish 1,G00. 
 
 SALAMANCA, a station on the 
 Fredericton Branch railway, in York 
 
 CO., N.B., 1 mile from Fredericton. Here 
 are two large saw mills. 
 
 SALE.M, a post office in Cumberland 
 CO., N.S., 8 miles from A.mhcrst. 
 
 SALEM, apost settlement in Albert 
 CO., N.B., 3 miles from Ilillsborouith 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 SALEM, a post village of Ontario, co. 
 of Wellington, beautifully situated on 
 the Irvine river, 1 mile from Elora. It 
 contains saw and flouring mills, 2 tan- 
 neries, last, I eg and stave factories, a 
 brewery, an iron foundry, a brickfield, 
 a Wesleyan church, a tc!:'f:ra;)h 
 office, and several stores and hotels. 
 Pop. 800. 
 
 SALE.M, a settlement in Yarmouth 
 CO., N.S., i mile from Yarmouth. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 SALFORD, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Ingersoll. Pop, 
 100. 
 
 SALISBURY, a post village in West- 
 mo'-laud co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac 
 river, aud on the I. R.,7G miles from St 
 John. It has a telegrai)h ofRco aid 
 several" stores and saw mills. Pop. 300. 
 
 SALISBURY ISLAND, in Hudson's 
 Strait, North West Territories, is ia lat. 
 03' 27' N., Ion. 7^^ 40' W. 
 
 SALMON BEACH, a post settlement 
 in Gloucester c)., N.B., on Nepisiquit 
 Bav, 7.) mil'.'s from IJathurst. Pop. 150. 
 
 SALMON COV'E,ali.-;hing settloraont 
 in the district of Bay do Verd.^, Xfld.,9 
 mik\s from Carb'mear. Pop. 105. 
 
 SALMON COVE, a fishing settlo- 
 mentontheE. side of Placentia B»y, 
 Nfld., 2 miles from Little Placentia. 
 Pop. G5. 
 
 SALMON COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the French shore, Xfli., 35 
 miles frrm Ca-io Xorman. Pop. 20. 
 
 SALMON COVE, a fishing .qcttle- 
 ment on tlic N. side cf Concepticn Bay, 
 Nil l.,4nr.l;\T from Brigus. Pvtp. 333. 
 
 SALMON CO VE, a iishinsr settlement 
 on the N. side of Trinity Biy, Nfld.,5 
 miles from Trini'v. Pop. 412. 
 
 SALMON COVE, a seti-meut in the 
 district of Harbor Main, Nnd.,37 miles 
 from St. Jehu's. Pop. 4)0, 
 
 SALMON CREEIC,a post settlementi 
 in Queens c^., N.B., on Wasliad^moak 
 river, 52 m'les from St. John. Itcoii-| 
 tains 1 store, 1 gri.st mill, and I sa' 
 mill. Pop. l'?0. 
 
 SALMON CREEK, a post setflemen] 
 in Sunbury co., N.B., on a tribut^rj"' 
 
SAL 
 
 307 
 
 SAN 
 
 cricton. Here 
 
 Salmon river, 6 miles from Brigg's 
 Corner. Pop 200. 
 
 SALMOxV HOLE, a post office in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 6 miles from Halifax. 
 
 SALMONIER, a fishi.ig settlement on 
 the east side of Placeiitia Bay, Ntld., 3 
 miles fnnn Placontia. Pop. 51. 
 
 SALMOXIEil, a post town anel fish- 
 in'' si'ttlcmcnt at the head of St. Marys 
 !!:[;•, NIM., at the mouth of a beautiful 
 riverof t'io samo name, 49 miles from 
 St John'.<.. Poi). 340. 
 
 SAL.'IOMIllVER, a post setlleme it 
 InDiirby c >., JJ.S., 13 miles from Yar- 
 
 niDiiil, 
 
 Pod. 2J0. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, a post settlement 
 inG::vib: r iugh co., N.S., lOmilesfrom 
 GuysboroiiErli. Pop. 200. 
 
 SAL.MON RIVER, a post village in 
 .\lbert CO., N.B., at the entrance of 
 S.ilmun river iti the Bay of Fundy, 31 
 miles from Pcnobsquis. It couiains 2 
 sawmill"-. Po-1. 2.")0. 
 
 SAL.MON RIVER, a post village in 
 Cape IJrctn i co., N.S., 19 milos from 
 ^vdmy. It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 
 lO't, 
 
 SALMON RIVER, a post viBage in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 86 miles from Halifax. 
 Pop. 2 y). 
 
 SALMON RIVER, a post village in 
 St. Joliii ex, N.B., 41 miles from St. 
 John. It contains 2 saw mills. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, a settlement in 
 Yarmouth co., N.S., 7 miles from Yar- 
 moutli. Pop. 20. 
 
 S.VLMO.\' RIVER(Lake Settlement,) 
 a post 8C't,:lomont in Guysboroiigli 
 CO., MS,, 15 miles from Guysborough. 
 Pup. 180. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, Victoria co., N.B. 
 Sop Undine. 
 
 SALMON VI LLE, a post village in 
 Poel c '., Out., 0.1 the River Credit, 6 
 miles from tjeorgetown. It contains 
 
 a telegraph office, 2 saw mills and a 
 
 pistmll. Pop. 70. 
 
 SALT ISLAND, an island in the 
 
 district of Twillingate and Fogo, Nfld. 
 SALT SPRING ISLAND, in Maple 
 
 Bay, Vancouver Island, B.C., is about 
 
 'tall miles long and 2 to 3 miles wide. 
 
 It is well settled, the land is of very 
 
 good qii.'i'ity, and there are springs of 
 
 »arra Fait water. Pop. 300. 
 
 , SALT SPRINGS, a post settlement 
 
 jiKings CO., N.B., 16 miles from Sussex, 
 ure copioua salt springs here, 
 
 from which salt is made b/ evaporation. 
 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 SALT SPRINGS, a station on tho 
 Intercolonial railway, in Cuiubcrla.id 
 CO., N.S., 113 miles from H.ilifax. 
 
 SALT SPRINGS, Pictou co., N.S. 
 See Mount Thom. 
 
 SALVAGE, a fishing s ttlemi' it in 
 the diitrictof Bonavist , MM., IG miles 
 from 0;>en Hall. Po >. 4. J. 
 
 SA.MBRO,a postset. lenient in lliili'ax 
 CO., N.S. ,0 1 the Atlantic i.()a:.;t, 2 ) miles 
 fi\.m Halifax. Tho S.S. .1 /c/.v,-- v.-as 
 wrocked near hero March 31, 1373, and 
 over 8;)0 lives l-ist. Po'). 2 >). 
 
 SAND BEA(MI, a post ollico in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S., 3 miles from Yai- 
 mouth. 
 
 SANBORN, a post sotlleraont in 
 Wi)Ife CO., Que., 26 miles froni Somerset. 
 Pop. 75. 
 
 SANDFIELD, a post village in Glen- 
 garry CO., Ont., on Riviere la Gruiic, 27 
 mile >from on Riviire Raisin. Pop. 100. 
 
 SANDFORD, a post village in On- 
 tario CO., Out., 7 miles from Uxbridge. 
 Itcontains a saw mill and a store. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SANDFORD, Yarmouth co., N.S. 
 Sec Cranberry Head. 
 
 SANDHILL, a ])03t village in Card- 
 well CO., Out., 6 miles from Boltou. It 
 contains a telegraph office and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 SANDHURST, a post villago in 
 Lennox co., Out., 24 miles from Kings- 
 ton. Pop. 90. 
 
 SAND POINT, a post office in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., on Chedabucto Bay, 
 15 miles from Port Mulgravc. 
 
 SAN iJ POINT, a thriving po3t village 
 in iienfrew co.,Ont.,on the River Ol'.awa, 
 and on the B. & 0. R.,74] miles N N.W 
 of Brockville. Itcontains 2 telegraph 
 offices and several stores. Pop. '.i.'ii). 
 
 SANDsVIClI, a thriving post village 
 of Ontario, caiiital of the co. of E.v-;x, 
 on the Detroit river, o])po.site tho city 
 of Detroit About 2 miles N.B. of the 
 village is V/indsor, the terminus of the 
 Great Western railway. Sandwich 
 contains Episcopal and Roman Catho- 
 lic churches, a newspaper office, tele- 
 graph office, brewery, a number of 
 stores, and several mills." Pop. 1,160. 
 
 SANDY BAY, a post villago in Rim- 
 ouski CO., Que., on the River St. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles from Metis. It has a 
 telegraph office. Pop. 250, 
 
SAN 
 
 303 
 
 SAU 
 
 I ^ 
 
 s., 1 j miles from Liver- 
 
 RANDY CEACH, a post village and 
 fislii Iff 8tat!o 1 in GiStJC co., Que, 4 
 miles from Gaspc Basin. Pop. 90. 
 
 SANDY UEACUIilS, a po3t sctt'e- 
 ■Jc .1 in Lunenburp; en., N.S., 41 miles 
 W. (,f ILiliCiix. Pop. 120. 
 
 KANDY CUVE,a martime village of 
 No a Scoia, co. of Digby, on Digby 
 Neck, 18 miles S.W. of Digby. Pop. 
 40). 
 
 SANDY COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in I d strlctof Iwillingatcand Fogo, 
 Nfld., ' mlci from Fogo. Pop. 20. 
 
 SANDY COVE, a settlmeiit in 
 Qiioona CO., N '■- 
 pool. Pop. 10 
 
 SANiJY IIARHOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment on llio V/. si le of Pl.afontia I!:iy, 
 NIl.l., i'> miles from Merasheen. Pop. 
 3C. 
 
 SANDY POINT, a post settlement 
 and fi:Ii iig staiion in Sielburuo co., 
 N.S.,9 r.L'.ojfrom Shclburne. Pop. 50J, 
 
 SANDY POINT, a thriving village 
 on tlio Frc ch shore, Nlld., G5 miles 
 from Capo Ray. It is the chief se tile - 
 mcnt in St. George's harbor, and 
 chiefly depends upon the spring herring 
 fijhcri->3, the sclioouers going north for 
 tlic Labrador herring in tho fall of the 
 year. Tlictradi ig is principally carried 
 on with Halifax, N.S.j business commu- 
 nications seldom takmgplace between 
 St. Go rgo and St. John's. There is a 
 very neat lutlo English chiuch on 
 Sandy Point, and a resident clergyman, 
 al.^o a Roman Catholic church. Pop. 
 405 
 
 SANDYTOWN, Elgin co., Ont. Sec 
 Sta:." rdvili.\ 
 
 SAN JUAN, an island in Juan de 
 Fuca S.rait, between Canal do Ilaro 
 and flosario Strait. Lat. 48' 30' N , 
 and Ion. 123' \V. It is about 15 miles 
 m Icngtl), and 7 miles in breadth, at iti 
 widest part, and contains about 4^030 
 acres or Ian 1. Tiie northern portion is 
 mountainous and heavily timbered, but 
 tiic soutlicrn part has many beautiful 
 prairies and is exceedingly fertile. The 
 pasture is so nutritious that the mutt n 
 raised upo i it is remarkable for the 
 delicacy of its flavor. There is near 
 the harbor a valuable quarry of lime- 
 stone. Coal is nl',0 found. Off t'^e 
 lower end of the island are the best 
 fishing waters in the Sound. Great 
 quantities of halibut, codlish and sal- 
 mon are taken at certain seasons. 
 
 , c.ipital 
 situated on 
 
 "When tho Hudson's Bay Company used 
 San Juan &i a fishing station, tliey 
 were in the habit of putting up 3ooo 
 barn-Is of salmon yearly. The popuja- 
 tion of the island is about 4 m), of 
 wliicli 100 arc military. San Junnis 
 one of seven large islands between the 
 disputed cliannels of Canal de Ilaro am! 
 Rosario Strait It was in 1872 ceded 
 to the United States. 
 
 SAN JUAN, CAPE, is the S. part of 
 Vane )uver Island, B.C., b(mnie<l N. by 
 tlie Strait of San Juan de Fiiea. ^ 
 
 SARAWAK, or PRESQUILE, a post | ^^ 
 village in Grey co., Ont., 14 niiloi) Crom 
 Owen Sound. It has a telegraiih office 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 SARLPTA, or FRIEDSBURG, a post 
 village in Huron co., Out., 20 uiilcj 
 from S.>a forth. Po]). 50. 
 
 SARNIA, or PORT SARNL\, an 
 incorporated town of Ontario 
 of V:q CO. of Lambton, 
 River St. Cliir, ni ar L ike Huron, and 
 on the G. W. and G T. R's., Gl niilc3 
 from London, IGSJ miles from Toronto. 
 1 1 has a regular ferry across the river 
 to Port Huron, and is a port of enirr, 
 and the last port at which stcaracfj 
 bound to tho Upper Lakes can call. 
 It contains E iscopal, Roman Catholic, 
 Wesleyan, Baptist and Presbyterian 
 churches, several schools, 2 branch 
 b inks, 2 teh^graph ofiices, 2 ncws- 
 pap.er offices. 1 brewery, saAv, gri.^t, 
 and shingle mills, and rnanufaclorie^ of I 
 iron cast.ngs, machinery, wooflcn wnrej 
 woollens, leather, &c. *Tho total value] 
 of imports for 1872 was §570,040; ex- 
 port.s S937.f^55. Pop. 2,020. 
 
 SAUGEEN, or GHEGHELO, orj 
 FLvIING ISLANDS, a group ofl 
 islands on tho eastern side of Lalisl 
 Huron, about 18 miles from S iitli-f 
 ara;)t )n, tlio N. terminus of the W. G,| 
 & B. R., extending for abiutTniilcsanl 
 varying in distance from 2 to 5 m Icsj 
 f ora tiie main shore. Thoy are cele- 
 brated for the largo quantities of wliita| 
 fish and herring that are cauglit in I 
 fall of tho year, and fjrra s;ife a:iH 
 commodioui harbors for large vcssi'ls. 
 
 SAUGEEN, orSOUTHA.MPTO.V, 
 incorporated villa 'e and i»urt of entn 
 of Ontario, co. of Bruce, at tlic inoiilj 
 of the Saug^'cn river in Lake Huronf 
 and at the northern terminus of tt« 
 W. G. & B. R., 32A. miles from Ovti 
 Sound,. CO miles from Goderich. 
 
SAW 
 
 309 
 
 SCO 
 
 impany ubcA 
 
 tation, lliey 
 ins up 3,000 
 
 Thepoimla- 
 »out 4 K), of 
 
 Pan JuanU 
 ( between tlic 
 il de Ilaro ami 
 in 1872 ceded 
 
 ! the S. part of 
 bi)uii '-e.l N. by 
 (.' Fuca. 
 ;QUILE,aPost 
 14 m;k';» from 
 iclegrapli office, 
 
 Ilc3 from S y.tf- 
 
 abHit7niac=a^ 
 Vrom 2 to 5 mf 
 Th"Y arc cow 
 
 Le caugl'V" ;, 
 |\ f jrtn safe w^ 
 
 Ind fortofen. 
 ce at tlic mo>itl 
 ULalce ll"tj 
 ltcnn'.nu3 oM 
 Vies from Ov^e] 
 Godcricn. 
 
 contains a telegraph ofTice, brewery, | 
 Tw ciist and woollen mills, a ,d a 
 Sbcr of stores. Value of nnports 
 for 1372 was «'J18; exports ^HfilO. 
 
 ^s\uLNiERVILLE, a post village 
 in D'-'by CO., N.S., on St. Marys Bay, 
 25 mTesWDigby Py). 300. 
 
 SVULT AU COCIK'N, a river port 
 in Sagucnay co., Que., on the N. shore 
 cf St. Lawrence, 60 miles below 
 
 ^ ^VULT AU RECOLLET, or BACK 
 RIVEll, a i)ost village in Iloclielaga 
 CO. Que, o-i Riviere des Prairies, 
 mik's from Montreal. It is the seat of 
 SeConvcnt of the Sacred, Heart one 
 of the largest educationul institutions 
 in tlie Province, contains seveial stores 
 and hotels, and is a favorite resort ot 
 pleasure seekors. PoP- ^^9;; .,, 
 
 S\ULT AUX MOUTONS, a village 
 in'Saguenay co.. Que., on the N. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, 35 miles below 
 Tadi)usac. Pop. 100. 
 S\ULT STE. MARIE, a post village 
 and port of entry of Ontario, capilal 
 of the district of Algoraa, on St. Mary s 
 Slrait,at the point where Lake Sa;;erior 
 il.w3 into Lake Huron, 350 miles N.W. 
 of Collingwood. The rapi.ls at this 
 place have a descent of 22 feet in less 
 ; Hum a mile, and form the natural 
 limit of steamboat n:ivigation. A 
 canal, however, has been cut around 
 Ihem on the American side rsee bt 
 llary's Strait). The village is pTcasaiU- 
 ly situated, and conJanis ^chorches for 
 Ihc Kinscopulinns, Roman Catholics 
 , and Wes'.evan Methodists, and 5 stores 
 Jlanv of tlie inhabitants are engaged 
 in lie fur trade and Uie fishcru^s. 
 Sault Ste. Marie \a the seat of the bee 
 of the missionary Bishop of Algoma, 
 the RiRlit llev. Dr. Fauqr.icr, consocrat- 
 (d October 28,1873. To-.il value of 
 iniports for 1872 $150,597; exports 
 
 mr^m. P'^p 
 
 400. 
 
 S.{ULT ST. LOUTS, Lapraine co., 
 iQnc. See Caufrhnawaga. 
 lS\Y\.r.E COVE, a fishing station 
 U the French shore, Nfld., 20 miles 
 l(rem Cape Norman. Pop. 23. 
 1 t^AVAGES MILL, a post village in 
 |b:jid CO., Que., 10 miles trom 
 iGri I'V. Pop. 90. 
 
 I S.VW MILL CI;EEK, apost villiigc 
 lii A inapolis CO., N.S., 3^ miles from 
 Iknapolis Pop. GO. , .. „ 
 
 SAWYERVILLE, a post village fa 
 Comptnn CO., Que., on Eaton riv^r, 16 
 miles from Lennuxville. It contains^ 
 
 stores. Pop. H.")* .u xr ♦». 
 
 SUANLONS, astationon the North- 
 ern railway, in .^imcoe co., Ont., 4A 
 miles from Toronto. 
 
 SCARBOROUGH, a post vi'lagc m 
 York CO., Out., on ihe G. T. R., U miles 
 from Tt)ronto. It has a telegraph othce. ; 
 
 ^'^SCARBOROUGH JUNCTION lost 
 office in York co., Out., at the junction 
 of the Grand Trunk and Toronto and 
 Nipissing railways, 9 miles h. at 
 
 Toronto. , .i r. t t> 
 
 SCHANTZ, a station on the G. T. R., 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., 55^ miles AV. ot 
 Toronto. _ ^ , . .,, 
 
 SCILLY COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Trinity, Nfld., 
 33 miles from Harbor Grace. Pop. ■ 00. 
 SCIIOMBERG, formerly BK0N^NJ>- 
 VILLE, a post village m York co., 
 It.,' 15 miles from Aurora. It con- 
 tains an iron foundry, tannery, JmT 
 mills, woollen mills, telegraph office, 
 and several stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 SCONE, a post village in Bruca co., 
 Ont., 17 miles from Walkertoa. It 
 contains a saw mill, a grist mill, aad a 
 store. Pop. 50. 
 
 SCOTCH BLOCK, a post Tillage 
 in Htilton CO., Ont., 6 miles fr-m 
 Georgetown. It contains 2 saw and ^ 
 flouring mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 SCOTCH BRIDGE, a settlement in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., 10 miles from bt. 
 
 Ste- hen. Pop. 201. 
 
 SCOTCH CORNER, Cirletoa ca, 
 N B See Richmond Corner. 
 
 SCOTCH CORNERS, Simcoo co,, 
 Out. Sne Duntroon. 
 
 SCOTCH FOIIT, a post village in 
 Queeis CO., P.E.I., on Hill bor. ugh 
 river, 15 miles from Charloltetown. 
 
 ^"scotch RlVr.^. MILLS, Prcscott 
 CO . Out. t't'c i .. . •' '. 
 
 SCOTCH i^LilLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Westmorland co., N.3., 
 14 miles from Sliediac. Poii. 1) >. 
 
 SCOTCH SETTLEME.NT, Kent co., 
 Ont. Sec Darrell 
 
 I TOWN, a post village m 
 Queens co., N. B., on Grand Lake, 16 
 
 SCOTCH 
 
 miles fro'n Shodiekl. Pop. 150. 
 
 StMlTCH VILLAGE, apost village 
 in Hants co., N.S.^ oa Kcnnctcook 
 
SEA 
 
 310 
 
 SEL 
 
 river, 9 miles from Ncwporf Station. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 SCOTLAND, a thriviw^ pw.u vilhigc 
 in JJraut co., Out., 11 miles iroui IJruut- 
 ford. It contains a cai'ding mill, grist 
 mill, tannery, 4 stoics, 3 hotels, and a 
 telcfrraph oliice. ' Pop. 400. 
 
 SOOTSBUUN, Pictoi, co., N.S. See 
 Roger's Hill. 
 
 SUOTT'S BAY, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on tlij iiay of Fundy, 
 20 milca from Canning. It has good 
 facilitie.-i for shipbuilding. Pop. 350. 
 
 SCOTT'S CORNERS, Froutenac co., 
 Ont. See Elginburg. 
 
 SGOVIL'S MILLS, a post office in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 7 miles from 
 Cocaigiie. 
 
 SCUGOG, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Oat., 7J miles from Port Perry. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 SEAFORTH,an incorporated village 
 of Ontario, co. of Huron, on the 
 Buffalo branch of the G. T. I^, 21 
 miles from Goderich. It contains a 
 branch bank, 2 telegrai)h offices, a 
 newspaper office, mechanics' institute, 
 an iron foundry, woollen mills, several 
 hotels and churches, and a number of 
 stores. Hero are the most ext'n.?ive salt 
 wells known on the American con- 
 tinent. At a depth of 1,100 feet is a 
 solid stratum of pure rock salt of 
 unknown thickness. Seaforth is an 
 important market town. The exports 
 of ^heat and other grain exceed a 
 million unshels annually. Pop. 1,800. 
 
 SEA HORSE POINT of the North 
 West Territories, is at the E. extremity 
 of SouMiampton Island. Lat. 63M0' N., 
 km. 80^ 10 W. 
 
 SEAL COVE, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Fortune Bay, NHd., 8 
 miles fi-oni Harbor Briton. Pop. 36. 
 
 SEAL COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the south side of Conception Bay, 
 Nild., 25 miles from St. John's. Pop. 
 90. 
 
 SEAL COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on tlio south side of Trinity Bay, Nlld., 
 9 miles from Old Perlican. Poj). 1L)7. 
 
 SEAL COVE, a fishing station on the 
 French shore, Nfld., 30 miles from La 
 Scie. Poj). 2i). 
 
 SEAL ISLAND, a lighthouse station 
 18 miles W. of Cape Sable, the S. 
 extremity of Nova Scotia. 
 
 SEAL ISLANDS, a small cluster at 
 the entrance of Garia Bay, Newfound- 
 
 land. They arc inhabited by fishermen. 
 Pop. 02. 
 
 SEAL ISLANDS, a small cluster W. 
 by S. of Grand Alauin Inland, N'.]]. 
 
 SEAL RIVER, a hamlet in Oueeuj 
 CO., P.E.I. 
 
 SEAULTOWN. p post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., 6 miles from 
 Georgetown. Pop. 80. 
 
 SEATON, a post office in York co, 
 Ont. 
 
 SEBASTOPOL, a hamkt in Lu- 
 nenburg co., N.S. It has 1 cardinsmill, 
 I grist mill, and 2 stores. 
 
 SEBASTOPOL, a hamlet in Renfrew 
 CO., Ont It has 1 hofil and 2 stores. 
 
 SEBRINGVILLE, formerly BL.VCK 
 CREEK, a thriving post villa;;e in 
 Perth CO., Ont., on the Buffalo branch 
 of the G. T. R., 40i railos from 
 Goderich. It contains 2 churches, 
 a telegraph office, tauncry, saw and 
 grist mills, stave and carriage liictories, 
 3 hotel;?, and 4 or 5 stores; ai.d Las a 
 large lumber trade. Pop. 000. 
 
 SECOND FALLS, or UI'PER 
 MILLS, a post village in Charlotte co., 
 N.B., 9 miles from St. George. It con- 
 tains several saw mills, and has a 
 largo lumber trade. Pop. 500. 
 
 SEELE Y, a post settlement iu Victo- 
 
 branch of the 
 miles from Brace- 
 
 rla CO., Ont., on the N 
 
 River Muskoka, 21 
 bridge. Pop. IG. 
 
 SEELEY''S bay, a poit village ia 
 Leeds co., Ont., on the Ridcau Canal, : 
 23 miles from Kingston. It contains a j 
 telegraph office, 5 stores and 2 hotels, 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 SEELE Y'S MILLS, a post settlement! 
 in Kings co., N.B., 9 miles from Susici ' 
 Pop. 550. 
 
 SEGUIN FALLS, a post office inj 
 Victoria CO., Out., 14 miles from Asli-j 
 down. 
 
 SELRORNE, a village in Eldnco J 
 Ont., 1 mile from Port Stanley. Pop. 3J.j 
 
 SELBY, a post vilUago iu Lcunoij 
 CO., Out., 4 miles from Napau e. Itl 
 (• )iitains a telegraph office and 4 stored 
 
 r ,). 200. 
 
 SELDOM-COME -BY, a fishing sctj 
 tlement and harbor of refuge iu thf 
 district of Twillingato and Fogo, NiUJ 
 5 miles from Fogo. Po]\ l(iO. [ 
 
 SELKIRK, a post village in Ilaldi 
 maudco.. Out, 11 miles from C.iytiffij 
 It contains several stores, a gi'ist milj 
 and a carding mill. Pop. 300. 
 
SUA 
 
 fcomUaitUna. Pen -t *^'' ^ miles 
 bi-LIaN, or OSTRAiVDPT? 
 
 311 
 
 ;ili^in^S^^^fIl, a post "SiS^y^^lIovl^'^Vo"'/^?!^-'^ 
 boS^co \i;;A^:-L^I^%o in Peter- ''^JV. ^>iv' loiJ!' '^ -los ^V.E. of ^? 
 
 It contains 2 stor P '" Wakefield. 
 
 SENECA, or CALI o'Svn- • 
 corporaied viilao-e in FT r ^^' "" '"■ 
 Out., 0,1 GraiKl lii vol o "j^'^^^nand co . 
 
 and Lake Erie rail v ± 'f ^f'"^'Itoa 
 Hamilton, ii milosZlJ^cT^^'' ^^-om 
 ia^ good water power an,)-^'"^^" ^^ 
 telegraph office a ,,?,•.', r^ contains a 
 
 cha^josandhotL";;2P;E,-voral 
 
 SHA 
 
 ^ Sf JA NNOX y.,p 
 
 ^'illioiis/o. ' •"•' ^ miles fronj 
 
 vilWe of nit .^^^'^ ^o"r shinn- T,o»f 
 
 Pop. 2,000. ., ,„., 
 
 SLTTIiJ.VGTOV a ». . 
 PaHsh iu Cl.az- ev«/x co^° o "^^"^« ^"^ 
 from Les Eboule.nens 'p ' ' ""'^'^ 
 
 G'^f ot- ^tr LaZto ^''""^ •''' '^^^ 
 entrance of «-,„. * V '5^'^' opposite the 
 
 '^''J, 2 tanneries ihrn! "^'/'''^ «o.ir,W 
 
 entrance of ScvJu'Yr' ,^,P''«^^'f« o '"^snl-V,?"*' ^ "''> S?iT> ^im 
 JJoisic. ^'■" islands' Jjav near jcr^^^^^^'i^ LAKfi o "l^'"^- 
 
 "i", 2 tanner e;sr,C "=i''> " iio.Sg 
 
 coc CO.. Out ,• •', '^ 5°^* office in Sim 
 
 ...SliAh^'i^^^LAKF^'^^'^^^^-^^ 
 "{!rlr-fII^Siklf^i'/?"'>«the 
 
 
 l^'Ai-mrowif, or 
 
 ■llagi; Ml i'ork CO 
 
 rit-™1v™^S 
 
 i^ n-ile. from o;iHK''^"r/^'^^'ivSevcM-n, 
 
 «ws,'indatelcmo h" r- ^*^" fains i 
 Si":VK;vp ,. ^ '^i*"o'^'co. Pon ^o 
 
 SEiliOUR EAST V ., 
 
 Pop. ],.,). "^^^ ^ram Halifix. 
 
 '\«°»^M2 )nfle\v^n,?/ '/'eAtlan- 
 '""?'">' 2 store. P.?r? oi""'''"&''o'i- It 
 
 S2 miles \v ofT ' "" "'c tJ-T n 
 Tf ^''-^^t^'lioi:^: ^tcontai!!;; 
 
 T'l/i 
 
 '^^^•MiiLEli' 
 
 Poj). 400. 
 ''^,/^^qVE,afisI 
 
 "'"lent in fi,^ 1- . ^^» a i]s() no- sf.f ---'--^ "wm 
 
 -^nlaini ^So^ ^ ^-niarkl^ ^^ 
 ,^f^v' mill, flo!,!?:, i;'' '''^'^^^ ^foundry 
 
 .„...„ r,i^!P^^K or CA.M- 
 
 co., 
 ""■ ^*0I) 
 
 Ivm^rston. Po >. "/ ' ^"^ ^'^'les fi-oa 
 '"'iiAWuniDf'Tr 
 
 ."^Sl-^ic. Jt contains a f^''"' ^'''^•^ «t. 
 n f ! '^^'^ Three JiiVc'^- ?^-'nco, 2. 
 
 Pop. 22, 
 
 
 . V'l, ann seconr ,..,i 
 
 •" o, -liie stupendoua 
 
 )■ 1 r' r\ n 
 
 , -,, - secondonivT^v-' ^^^ ^^ct 
 
 ^n the ^ricinity. Pop/i^'c;; ^^^"^^ra, are 
 
 HP' 
 
SHB 
 
 312 
 
 SHE 
 
 8HAWVILLE, a post office in Carle- 
 ton CO.. N.B.. on the River St. John, 5 J 
 milea auove Woodstock. 
 
 SHEA'S RIVER, or BROOK VIL- 
 LAGE, a post village in Inverness co., 
 N.S., 8 miles from Mabou. Pop. 200. 
 
 SHEDDEN, Victoria co., Ont. See 
 Coboconk. 
 
 SIIEDDON, a station on the C. S. R., 
 in Elgin co., Out., 8 miles from St. 
 Thomas. 
 
 SUEDrAC, a post town and port of 
 entry on an island, near the month of a 
 river of the same name, on the S.E. 
 coast of New Brunswick, co. of West- 
 morland. The town has a tolerable 
 harbor and some trade. Here is a 
 station of the I. R., a telegraph office, 
 a printing office, 15 stores, 6 hotels, 
 several mills, and a large boot and 
 shoe factory. The number of arrivals 
 for 1872 was 267 (tons G4,5.'J2), and the 
 clearances 254 (tons G7,7lO). Total 
 value of imports $252,655; exports 
 $301,141. Pop. 500. 
 
 SHEDIAC BRIDGE, a post office in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 5 miles from 
 Shediac. 
 
 SHEDIAC ROAD, a post settlement 
 in Westmorland co., N.B., 1^ miles from 
 Shodiac. Pop. 1 0. 
 
 SHEENBOIIO', a post settlement in 
 Poitiac CO., Que., 6 miles from Chi- 
 chester. Pop. 35il. 
 
 SHEET HARBOR, a post village in 
 Halifax co., N.S., on the Atlantic coast, 
 77 miles E. of Halifax. It has several 
 saw mills, stores and shipyards. Pop. 
 375. 
 
 SHEFFIELD, a post village in Sun- 
 bury CO., N.15., on the River St. John, 
 64 miles from St. John. It is the seat 
 of the Sheiiicld Academy, one of the 
 best educational institulio is in the 
 province, and contains an hotel and 2 
 Btoros. Pop. 150. 
 
 SHEFFl , LD, a post village in Went- 
 worlh CO., Out., 14 miles from Dundas. 
 It has 3 stcires. Pop. 150. 
 
 SHEFFIELD iMlLLS, a post village 
 in Ki ^gs c \, N.S., at the head of 
 Habitant river, 7 railes from Kenlville. 
 Pop. ZOO. 
 
 .SilEFFORD, a county i-i the S.W. 
 central i)art <;f Quebec, drained by tlie 
 Yamaska river, and traversed by the 
 "^ttuistead, Sljclfbrd, and Cliambly 
 'wiiy. Area 357,7G2 acres. Capital, 
 Waterloo. Pop. 19,077. 
 
 SHEFFORD MOUNTAIN, a post 
 village in StiefFord co.. Que., 4J miles 
 from Granby. Pop. 100. 
 
 SHELBUKNE, a county in the S.W. 
 extremity of Nova Scotia, bordering on 
 the Atlantic Area 607,000 acres. Tlie 
 coasts are remarkable for their nume- 
 rous deep indentations, formiiig ex- 
 cellent harbors into which flow tlic 
 Clyde, Jordan and other considerable 
 rivers. The surface is mountainous 
 along the shore, the interior is mostly 
 level, except at Blue Mountain, in the 
 N.E. The capital is Shelburue. Pop 
 12.417. 
 
 SHELBURNE, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., on the T. G. & B. R,, 15 
 miles from Orangeville. It contuinsa 
 telegraph office, a few general stores, 
 a carriage factory, and several work- 
 shops. Pop. 80. 
 
 SHELBURNE, a seaport town and 
 port of entry of Nova Scotia, capital 
 of the CO. of Shelburne, on the N.E. 
 arm of a capacious harbor of the same 
 name, 160 railes S.W. of Halifax. This 
 harbor is generally regarded as the 
 best in Nova Scotia, from its easy en- 
 trance and perfectly secure ancliorage. 
 On the S.E. point of .McNutt's Island, 
 at its entrance, stands a liglitliouse 
 exhibiting two lights, the higlier of 
 which is 120 feet above tlie sea. Shel- 
 burne is a place of considerable trade, 
 and has excellent facil i ties for the repair- 
 ing and furnishing of vessels. It 
 contai 13 a telegraiili ofliee, iron work', 
 several hotels, and a number of stores. 
 The number of arrivals for 1872 was 8 
 (tons 612 1, and the cl; iranc s 8 (tons 
 1,071). ToUvl value of imports $21,810; 
 exports $6,643. Pop. l.OOJ. 
 
 SHELBURNE RIVER, Shelburne 
 CO., N S. S;^e Middle Ohio. 
 
 SHELDON, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Out., 16 miles from .Mono 
 Road. It contains several saw mills. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 SHELDRAKE, a post village in 
 Saguenaj co., Que., on the G ilf of 
 the St. Lawrence, 113 miles from Gaspe 
 Basin. 
 
 SHE POD Y, a .=eaport of. New Brnns- 
 wick, CO. of Albert, at tlie li 'a'l of 
 She 'ody Bay, about 59 miles N.E. of 
 bt. Jnhn. 
 
 SHEPODY ROAD, a ])03t settle- 
 ment ip Ki igs CO., N.B., 47 miles from 
 St. Joha. Pop. 200. 
 
SHB 
 
 313 
 
 SHI 
 
 SIIEUBROOKE, a county of Quebec, 
 comprises an area of 140,300 acres. It 
 is traversed by three railways— the 
 Grand Tniak, Massawippi Valley, and 
 St. Frauds and Lake Meganiic I itor- 
 nati"""l, and watered by the River St. 
 Francis and other streams. Capital, 
 SlK'if)rooke. Pop. 8,510. 
 
 SHElUJIiOOKK, an incorporated 
 town of Quebec, capitsil of tlie co. of 
 Shfrbrooke, on both aide.s of the River 
 Magog, and oi the Grand Trunk and 
 ilas-awippi Valley railways, and at 
 tlic W. terminus of the St. Fra icis and 
 Lake Mcpantic International railway 
 (now biiildini?), lol miles E. of 
 Montreal, IJl miles S.S.W. of Quebec, 
 and 19^ nulQS N.N.W. of Portland. It 
 contains the head offices of the East- 
 en To\vu.shij)s Bank, 1 branch bank", the 
 chief ollice in Canada of the British 
 America Land Comonny, several assu- 
 rance and insurance agencies, churches 
 of j or G denominations, 3 printing 
 offices issuing weekly newspapers, an 
 academy, about 30 stores, and manu- 
 fjcioric's of woollen and cotton clot.'is, 
 flannels, iron castings, machinery, axes, 
 jiails, &c. ; also saw mills, breweries, 
 ic. It is the scat of the district courts, 
 and returns one member to the House 
 of Commons, .'\nd one to the Provincial 
 Legislature. Pop. 4,432. 
 
 SlliiRlJROOKE, a river port of 
 .Vova Scotia, co. of Guysborough, on 
 the estuary of the River St. Marys. 
 about 12 miles from the Atlantic and 
 124 miles E.N.E. of Halifax. Ship- 
 building is engaged in to some 
 extent, and large quantities of deals 
 are an.iually shipped to England. It 
 contains 2 'ch'.irche«), 2 hotels, 5 or 6 
 8'nres. a tannery and a chair factory. 
 Valimhle g:)ld mines are worked 3 
 milts from the village. Pop. 500. 
 
 SHERiJilOOKE. Lunenburg co., 
 X.S. Si'P New Ross. 
 
 SlIEiJniiOOKE GOLD MINES, or 
 GOLDE.WILLE, a post village in 
 li'iyiiborough co., N.S., 3 m les from 
 bhcrbrooke. It contains the richest gold 
 mines in the piovince. In lill twelve 
 quartz niilU were fn operation. The 
 value of tiio go'd product Ir -m tl^cfir^t 
 working of the mines in 18G0 to the 
 close of 1S72 was £918,000. Pop. 9 0. 
 
 SilEP.IDAN, a post village in Ilalton 
 CO., Oat., 4 miles from Oakville. It 
 has 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 SHERKSTON, a post vniage In 
 Welland co., Ont., on the Buffalo and 
 Goderich branch G. T. R., 7 miles from 
 Port Colborne. Pop. 100. 
 
 SIIERIUNGTOX, ST. PATRICK DK, 
 a post village in Napierville co., Que., 
 2i miles from Hughes', 30 miles from 
 .Montreal. It contains 4 8<ores and 4 
 h;)tels, and lias a good trade in grain 
 and country produce. Pop. 400. 
 
 SHERWOOD SPRINGS, a post office 
 in Leeds co., Ont. 
 
 SHETLAND, a post village in Both- 
 well CO., Ont., 12 miles from Newbury. 
 Pop. 175. 
 
 SHICKSnOCK MOUNTAINS,a con- 
 spicuous range of higlilands on the 
 Gaspe peninsula, extending about 05 
 miles from the east side of the St. Anne 
 des Monts to the .Maiane. Thoy stand 
 on a breadth of from 2 to G miles, at a 
 distance of about 12 miles from the St. 
 Lawrence, and rise into points attain- 
 ing heightti of between 3,000 and 4,000 
 feet. 
 
 SHIGAWAKE, a post village in 
 Bonaventurc co.. Que., 58 miles from 
 Perce. It has a telegraph ofTice. Pop. 
 225. 
 
 SHIKTEHAWK, a post settlement 
 in Carleton co., N.B., 26 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 150. 
 
 SHI.NIMICAS BRIDGE, a post set- 
 tlement in Cumberland co., N.S., 4 
 miles from River Philip. Pop. 250. 
 
 SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the N. shore of Conception Bay, Nfld., 
 4 miles from Brigus. Pop. 439. 
 
 SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the N. shore of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 
 3 miles from Trinity. Pop. 350. 
 
 SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on 
 the W. side of Placentia B.iy, Nfld., 10 
 miles from Placentia. Pop. 24. 
 
 SHIP HARBOUR, a (Isliing settle- 
 ment on the E. side of Placentia Bay, 
 Nfld., 9 miles from Little Placentia. 
 Pop. 4S. 
 
 SHIP HARBOUR, a post village in 
 Halifax CO., N.S., on the Atlantic coast, 
 48 miles N.E. of Halifax. It contains 
 an hotel and a store. 
 
 SHIP ISLAND, on the N. shore of 
 Bonaj'ista Bay,Nfld..4 mile from (ireen'3 
 Pond. It is inhabited by fishermen. 
 Pop. 142. 
 
 SHIPLEY, a post village in Perth 
 CO. Orit., 8 miles from Palmerstoo. 
 Pop. icO. 
 
srio 
 
 14 
 
 SIL 
 
 SIIIPMAN'S CORNERS, lirunt co., 
 Oni. Spc llosibauk. 
 
 SniI'I'EGAN, au islniul of Now 
 Hriinswick, near its N E. coast, at tlic 
 S.E. critmiifeof Diile dos Cliuleiirs. It 
 is of sonu'wliat triangular slmpc, about 
 20 miles l()ii{^ bv 10 miles broad. 
 
 SIlil'l'KdAN, a seai.ort town of 
 Now lir;mywicU, co. of Gloucester, at 
 the ontranco to Bale des Clialeurs, 70 
 miles from Cliatliam, 70 miles from 
 Bathurst, 410 miles from Quebec. It 
 has a line harbor with good anchorajfe 
 for the largest vcs.sels, and contains a 
 telegrraph office and several stores. 
 The inhiibitunts arc chiefly engaged 
 in the fisheries. The number of arrivals 
 for 1872 wasG (tons 702), and the clear- 
 ances 3 (tons ;!51). Total value of 
 imports !3520,j2j ; exports i$32,804. Pop. 
 500. 
 
 SIIIPTON, a post village in Rich- 
 mond CO., Que., on the River Nicolet, 3 
 miles from Danville. It contains a 
 number of saw mills, several grist 
 mills, and a slate quarry. Pop. 250. 
 
 SHOAL BAV, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of rerrylaud, Nfld., 15 
 miles from St. Joiui's. Cupper ore is 
 found hero. Pop. 103. 
 
 SHOAL BAY, a fishing icttlomcat 
 in the disirict of Twillingatc and 
 Fogo. Nfli., 7 miles from Fogo. Pop. 50. 
 
 SHOAL BAY, a fishii g settlement 
 on CotteroH's Island, B )navista Bay, 
 Nfld., 10 miles from Greek's Pond. Pop. 
 
 91. 
 
 settlemeui 
 miles N.E. 
 
 m 
 of 
 
 SITOAL BAY, a 
 
 Halifax CO., N.S., 52 
 Halifax. Pop. 200. 
 
 SHOAL COVE, a fishing settlement 
 ou the French shore, Nfld., 45 miles 
 from Ca]!C Xormau. 
 
 SHOAL HARBOR, a fi.dnng settle- 
 ment on the S. side of Trinity Bay, 
 Nfld., 14 miles from Hearts Content. 
 Poj). 70. 
 
 SHOE COVE, a fishing settlement in 
 the district of Twilliiigate and Fogo, 
 Nfld., 4 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 
 230. 
 
 SHOE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the N. side of B mavista Bay., Xfltl., 
 3 miles from Green's Pond. Pop. 42. 
 
 SHOOLDRED,a post viUage in Bona- 
 vcnture c>., Que., on the River Rcsti- 
 gouehe, near llie mouth of the Noiivelle 
 river, 20h miles from Campbelltou. 
 Pop. 175." 
 
 SHORT BEACH, Yarmouth co., N.S 
 See D.irling's Luke. 
 
 SliUEWSBUllY, a post ofiice io 
 Argenteuil co., Que., 10 wiiea from 
 Lachutc. 
 
 SHRIGLEY, a post vilhipe in Grev 
 CO., O.U., 23 miles from Cllinjnvooil 
 Pop. 180. 
 
 ^ SHUBENACADIE, a post village ii 
 Colchester co., N.S., on lIieSluibeiTufa. 
 die river, 20 miles from its niontli, a id 
 ou tliel. II., 38 miles fnni lifii:i'ax. U 
 contains several brickl.eMs, a lannrrv, 
 jjuil factory, saw mill, 2 hotels, 3 storw 
 and a telegraph olfiee. Pop. 3ji). 
 
 SIHJLIE, a seaport of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Cumberland, on Chigi.ccto Bav' 
 2 1 miles from iMaeca.i. Pup. 7,"). 
 
 SIDUELLSVILLE, a vilhi^re m 
 Jliddlcsex co., Out., 4 miles from AiUa 
 Craig. Pon. 50. 
 
 SIDNEY 'crossing, a i ost olFice 
 ar.d telegraph statioi in liasUugi co., 
 Ont. 
 
 SIDNEY, or SYDNEY, Anti-ouish 
 CO., X.S. See Antigonii;h. 
 
 SIERRA, a jjost village in Gleng-irry 
 CO., O.U., ll.\ miles from Rivia-i'Iluiain. 
 Pop. iOO. 
 
 SIGHT POINT, a post villape in 
 Iiiveruejs co., N.S., 15 miles frcui 
 Mabou. Pop. 150. 
 
 SIGNAL HILL, a bold and ivclurvs- 
 quo 1 romontory ou the N. side (1 ihern- 
 trance to the harbor of St. John's, Nl!J. 
 It is 52 ) feet high. 
 
 SIGNAY, a village in Chicouliiiii 
 CO., Que., 45 miles from Chicoutimi 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 SILLERY COVE, or St. COLOMB, a 
 post village and parish of Quebec, co. 
 of Quebec, on tlie N. sliore of the St. 
 Lawrence, G miles above Quebec Tlie 
 parish contains Anglican and Roman 
 Catholic churches, a large cnivent, an 
 academy, several schools, 17 timber 
 coves, a number of stores, and abuut 
 3,500 inhabitants. 
 
 SILLS VI LLE, a post village in 
 Lennox co., Ont., 15 miles from Naiia- 
 nee. Pop. 60. 
 
 SILOA.M, a post ofli-c on Ontario co., 
 Ont., 5 miks from Uxbridge. 
 
 SILVER CREEK, a post village in 
 Halton CO., Ont.,3iJ miles from George- 
 town. I*op. 90. 
 
 SILVER HARE'S ISLAND, on tlie 
 N. side V f Bonavista B.iy, NiM., G niili'^ 
 from Green's Pond. Pop. 45. 
 
SIX 
 
 315 
 
 S.MI 
 
 SILVER HILL, a post village in 
 Norfiilk CO., (Jut., 12 miles from 
 jjimcoc. It ha3 3 store,^. Pop. 50. 
 
 blLVEIi ISLKT, a post oHico in 
 the district of Algumu, Out., 22 miles 
 from TliuMtler I5ay. 
 
 SILVEU LAKE, Victoria co., Oat. 
 Sec G.ilway. 
 
 S1LVEU.S1I0E, a post office in Sim- 
 co,Ont., U nuh'A from New Lowell. 
 
 SlLVEIi STliEA.M, apast s Htle nent 
 in Victoria co.. ^ H, G miles from 
 Ednuinlstou. Pop 150. 
 
 SI.MCOE, a county of Ontario, chiefly 
 between Lake H nicoe and (loorglau 
 Bay. Area i,0(;5,"J():{ acres. It is in- 
 tersectid by the Norlii' rn railway. 
 Capital, Harrie. Pop. 57,;J39. 
 
 hl.MCOE, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, capital of the co. of Norfolk, 
 on the llivor Lynn, and on the G. W. 11. 
 (Ciumila Air line), about 8 miles N. 
 1 liailiiirfj CO., H of hiike Eri'.', and 24 milos from Brant- 
 fonl. It. contains, besides tiie coiin.y 
 buildiu:;.^, cinirches for the Episcopa- 
 lians, .Methodists, Pri.'sbyterians, Coi- 
 gregationalists, and Baptist-!, 2 branch 
 biink?, several assurance and insurance 
 agencies, a grammar and siveral com- 
 mousehools, a telegraph otHcc, 2 pri it- 
 ing ofTicc-s issuing weekly newspa[icr3. 
 manufactories of iron ca.stings, mi 1 
 macliiuery, soap and candles, i)otasli, 
 kft'her, woollens, &c., a distillery, 
 brewery, several saw and (iouiing 
 mill.5, and a number of stores Pop. 
 1,85(). 
 
 SIXGIIAMPTOX, or MAD RIVER 
 MlliLS, a post vilhige ia Siuicoc co., 
 Ont, 13 miles from Cidlingwood. It 
 has A woollen f ictory, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 100. 
 
 SIR JOHN'S ISLAND, Froutenac CO., 
 Ont. See Howe Island. 
 
 SISTERS, THE, tinee islands at the 
 W. e.Xireinily of Lake Erie, two be- 
 longing to Canada the third to the 
 Umiul Slates. The largest contains 
 about 2") acres. 
 
 SIX MILE IJIIOOK, apost village in 
 Piciou CO., N.S., 5 miles from West 
 River. Pop. GO. 
 
 SI.\ MILE CROSS, or ANDERSOX 
 CORNEiiS, a post village in Ilunliug- 
 top. CO., Que., 35 miles from Caugh- 
 nawaga. It contains a store and a 
 Ba\rmill. Pop. ISO. 
 
 SIX MILE ROAD, or HILLS- 
 BOROUGII, a post village and settle- 
 
 ment in Cumberland co., N.S., on 
 Nv)rihuinberlanJ Stiait, 13 miles from 
 Tlioiuson. Pop. 400. 
 
 I*JX POSTAGES, a post village m 
 Ottawa CO., Que., on tiio River (Juti- 
 ncau, 80 miles N. of Ottawa. It has a 
 telegraph office. Pop. 125. 
 
 SivEADS MILLS, Oarleton co.,Out. 
 See Ih'itanuin. 
 
 SKIPNESS, a post village in liruco 
 CO., Oat., 23.1 miles from Owen Sound. 
 Pop. 50. 
 
 SKI.NNEIVS PO.VD, a post village 
 ill prince co., P.E.I., 15 miles from 
 Alburtoi. Pop. 101). 
 
 blvVI'], a post villa'i;o in Glengarry 
 CO., Out., 32 miles from Cornwall. 
 Poi). 100. 
 
 SIvYE GLE.V, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., 5 miles from Whyco- 
 coinali. Pop. 200. 
 
 SLESWICK, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Out., t miles from .Mono Road. 
 Po]). 50. 
 
 SLIG >, a post village in Cardwell 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from ('harleston. 
 Pop. 70. 
 
 SLUICE POINT, a small village in 
 Yarmouth co., N.S., 5.', miles from 
 Tiisket. 
 
 SM.\RT'S ISLAND, on the N. side 
 of Bouavista Bay, Nlld., 1 mile from 
 Gree I's Pond. 
 
 SMITH CREEK, a post setlloment 
 in Kings co., N.Ji., 9 mik'S from Sussex. 
 Poi). 200. 
 
 SMITHFIELD, a post office in Guya- 
 borough CO., N.S. 
 
 SMITHFIELD, a post village in 
 Nortliuinberla:ul co., Out., 5 mil s fi-am 
 Brighton. It has 2 stores. Pop. D). 
 
 S.UITiiFlELD, Huniingdoa co., Que. 
 See Duuilec. 
 
 SMITHS, a post village i;i Westmor- 
 land CO., X.B., 2 miles from Siiediac. 
 Po]). 150. 
 
 SMITH'S, a village in Pictou co.,N.S., 
 7 miles from New Glasgow. 
 
 SMITHS CORNERS, Kent co., Ont. 
 See Merlin. 
 
 SMITH S CORNERS, Middlesex co., 
 Ont. Sit> Lewrav. 
 
 S.MITHS CORNERS, Northumber- 
 land c >., Ont. See Wouler. 
 
 SMITHS COVE, a post village in 
 Digby CO., N.S., on Annajiolis basin, 15J 
 miles from Annapolis. Pop. 12"). 
 
 SMITH'S FALLS, an incorporated 
 town of Ontario, co. of Lanark, on the 
 
SOD 
 
 316 
 
 800 
 
 111 
 
 Ridcaii Canal, and on tlio D. & 0. R , 
 28 milo3 N.VV. of Brockvillc. It has 
 man 1 1 fad or lea of woollens, agricultural 
 imploinrnt.^, stoves, ploughs, axes, mill 
 muthiucry, leather, wooden ware, 
 Ac. ; several grist and saw mill , 5 
 Protestanl cliurohes, a Roman C.ilhol'c 
 chapel, 2 telegraph oJIlccs, and a num- 
 ber of stores. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 y.MlTIlS HILL, Huron CO., Ont. See 
 Carlow. 
 
 SMIiirS ISLAND, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, olflhe coast of Inverness co., 
 N.H., 2 miles from Port Hood. 
 
 SMITHVS .MILLS, a post village in 
 Staiistead co., C2.ue., on iho M. V. li., 4J 
 mile* from Sta istead. It has a woollen 
 factory and a telegraph ollicj. Pop. 90. 
 
 SMfTHS .MILLS, P.i ice Edward co., 
 Ont. Se '■ Domorestville. 
 
 SMITHTOWN, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.U., 4 miles Irom Os^ckeag. 
 It contains 2 saw and grist mills, 2 
 woollft:i factories, &c. Pop. 150. 
 
 SMITIIURST, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Out., 3 miles from Cliflord. 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 S.MITHVILLE, a thriving post village 
 in Linoln co., Ont., situated on the 
 Jordan or Twenty Mile Creek, 8 miles 
 from Grimsby. It contains 2 iron 
 foundries, several saw and grist mills, 
 a number of stores, 3 hotels, and a 
 telegraoh office. Pop. 350. 
 
 SNAKE ISLAND, a beautiful island 
 in Lakj Simcoe, occupied by a tribe of 
 Chippewa Indians. Pop. 128. 
 
 SNEDDEN'S, a station on the B. & 
 0. II., i'l Lanark co., Ont., 5^ miles 
 from Hrockville. 
 
 SNIDER'S CORNER, Northumber- 
 land CO., Out. See Morgmston. 
 
 SNOOlv'S ARM, a fishing set.lement 
 in the dis'rictof TwiUingate and Fogo, 
 Nlld., 5 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 35. 
 
 SNOW VILLAGE, Hastings co., 
 Ont. Sec Thurlow. 
 
 SODA CREEK, a post town 
 in the district of Cariboo, B.C., situated 
 on the left bank t^f the Frasor river, 268 
 miles above Yale. Two hotels, a 
 telegraph office, and one private resi- 
 dence coir.prise the town. There are 
 several fine farms in the neighbor- 
 hood. The lakes in this district are 
 well stocked with fish ; — trout, grey 
 mullet, whitefish, and several other 
 ■varieties abound. Deer and grouse are 
 plentiful, and yearly the salmon pass 
 
 un on their wav to ther spawning places 
 above. Tiio Frascr is navigable from 
 here to Qncsncl, a distance of uo milrj 
 north. D iring the summer sea uu a 
 stern wheel steamer makes bi-wcckly 
 trips. 
 
 SUIXANTE, a village in St. Ilyiv- 
 cinthe co., Que., on the G. T, K, 28 
 miles from Montreal. It has a tcli-grapji 
 office. Pop. 2.!5. 
 
 SOLI.VA, a nost village in Dmlmm 
 CO., Out , 7 miles from Bowumnville 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 SOMBRA, a post village in IJothwell 
 CO., Ont., on the RiverSt. Clair, 21 tnil.'s 
 from Sarnia. It has a telegrai)h ollic?, 
 4 store.'?, and 2 saw mills. Poj). IdO. 
 
 SONORA, a post settlement iu Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S., 8 miles from Sher- 
 brooke. P p. 200. 
 
 SOMENOS, a post office in the dis- 
 trict of Vancouver, B.C. 
 
 SOMERSET, a post village in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 2 miles from Berwick. Pop. 
 180. 
 
 SOMERSET, a post village in Princo 
 CO., P.E.I., 12 miles from SummeraidL'. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 SOMERSET^ a settlement in Lunen- 
 burg CO., N.S.. 14 miles from Bridg^ 
 water. Pop. 75. 
 
 SOMERSET, or PLESSISVILLE, an 
 incorporated village in Megantic co., 
 Que., on the G. T. R., 51 miles S.W. 
 of Quebec. It contains several saw, 
 grist a id carding mills, a tannery, an 
 iron f)undry, lek graph office, church, 
 convent, hotels and stores. Pop. 
 1,200. 
 
 SOMERSET, NORTH, a tract in the 
 Arctic region of the North West Ter- 
 ritories, forming the N. part of Boothia 
 Feli.v, and mostly between lat. 73' and 
 74' N.J and W. of Ion. 80^ VV., having 
 E. Pnnce Regent Inlet, and N. Barrow 
 Stiait, separating it from ConiwalliJ 
 Island and North Devon. Uap« 
 Clarence is its N.E. cxtremitv, oppo- 
 site which is Prince LCopoltf Island. 
 It was discovered by Sir E. Parry in 
 1819. 
 
 SOMERVILLE, a post village in 
 Carleton co., N.B., lOi miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 100. 
 
 SONYA, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Wick. Pop. 80. 
 
 SOOKE, a settlement on Vancouver 
 Island, B.C., on Juan de Fuca Strait, W 
 of Esquimau. Gold is found here. 
 
 fill 
 
sou 
 
 yi7 
 
 sou 
 
 CO ia the dis* 
 
 SOPERTOX, a post office in Loodj 
 CO., Out., 7 luiics f.om FiinntTiville. 
 
 SU..LL, or WII-LIAM 11I:m:Y, nn 
 I:icori)uraiC(l town of (.jiiebic, ciii.iuil 
 of tlio CO. of Uiclielicu, on Ihc rij^'ht 
 bank of the Uiver liichclieu, at itj 
 moiiili ID Luke Ht Piter, 45 in.le.s N.K. 
 of iloutreiil, 3J miled from St. ll.Iaire. 
 Itocc;ii)ies ».Iie site of a fort built hi 
 IGGJ by iM. de Triicy, n Freucii ollictT, 
 and was for muiiy ytar<> the smnnior 
 residciico of the Uovcr lord of Canada. 
 11, U. II. tho D .kc of Kent, fullier of 
 Quocii Vicloriii, at one time resided 
 here, a tvA contains nianufactoties of 
 eni,'iiic.s, ni'.ll mucliinery.8tovo3, ploughs. 
 hiKier, bricks, &c., saverul saw anil 
 grist mills, 2 ijrinling olliccs is'^ning 
 ffixkly n.'W^papcrs, 2 branch banks, 
 several hotels, 3 or 4 chnrclu's, and a 
 number of stores. This is the winter 
 qiinrter:! of nearly all the steamboats and 
 craft plyinsf between Monircal and 
 Quebec, fcihipbnilding, for which there 
 arc cxecllent f cilitieSj is lar;:fely 
 eugageil in. A railway is in course of 
 cons ruction from Montreal to Sorcl. 
 Pop. "),G3G. 
 
 HOULAXGES, a county at the W. 
 extremity of QnebeCjbordcringon the St. 
 liawnnco, and traversed by ihe Grand 
 Trunk railway. Area 87,830 acres 
 Caiiital, Coleau Landing. Pop. 
 1(1,803. 
 
 fcOUPJS, or COLVILLE BAY, a 
 seaport town of Prince Edward Island, 
 CO. of Kings, on the River Souris, near 
 its entrance m to the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, and at the uorthern terminus of 
 the Prince Edward Island railway, 
 (Mount Stewart and Souris branch,) 
 52 miles from Charlotte town. Ship- 
 building and fishing are the chief 
 occupation of the inhabitants. The 
 town contains several stores and mills. 
 
 Fop.rjoo. 
 
 SOUTH, a settlement in Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S., 3 miles from Lunenburg. 
 Pop. 13:). 
 
 SOUTHAMPTON, a post settlement 
 ia York co., N.B., on the Uiver St. 
 John, 4i miles above Fredericton Pop. 
 300. 
 
 SOUTHAMPTON, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., on the Maccan 
 river, 6 miles from Atl ol. It contains 
 2 Presbyterian churches, 2 stores, 3 
 botels, 2 saw mills. 1 grist mill, and a 
 »oolleamUL Pop. 225. 
 
 ' OUTIIAMPTON, or SAUGEEN, ft 
 risi ;g town of Ontario, co. cf l.r .ce, at 
 the mou.h of iheSaiigecn rivt-r in Lake 
 Il.iron, a id at the N. terni.nui t f tho 
 W. G. & li. II., Gj m.lesfrum Guderich. 
 See SauR e i. 
 
 SOUIHAMPTON ISLAND, on the 
 N. side of lludsnu's liny, n b,- wfrii 
 lilt. G2' and Gtj' N., Ion. W a id iu \V. 
 The coasts are rugged a id i:u)u:itain- 
 ous. Ciipo Soutlianipton fi-nii.s is S. 
 extremity. It is conjectured to be a 
 collection of islands, but its interior is 
 UiiC plored. 
 
 SOU . H BAR OF SYDNKY KIVER, 
 a seaport town of Cape Breuni cu., N.S., 
 G niilus from Sydney. It ciiiiii us an 
 iron foundry, a large shoo factory, a 
 marine slip, and several jrosi erous 
 stores and hotels. Here the coals from 
 the Sydney mines arc shipped; .•^iLp- 
 buildihg and a considerable business 
 are carried on. Pop. 300. 
 
 SOUTH BARNS ION, a post village 
 in Stanstead co.. Que., 11 miles from 
 Coaticook. Pop. 140. 
 
 SOU ril B.\ Y, a post olTice in Prince 
 Edward co., Ont., 15 miles fruui Pic- 
 toii. 
 
 SOUTH BAY, a i)ost village in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., 4S miles from IJaddeck. 
 Pop. 10. 
 
 SOUTH BAY, a post village in St. 
 John CO., N.B., 3 miles from PairviUe. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 SOUTH BOLTON, a post village in 
 Brome co., Que , 11)^ miles from AVater- 
 loo. It has a telegraph ollice and a 
 saw mill. Pop. 125. 
 
 SOUTH B lANCH, a post scttle- 
 mejit in Kings co., N.B., on the south 
 branch of the River Kennebaccasis, 6 
 miles from Penobsquis. Pop. 200. 
 
 SOUTH BRANCH, a post village in 
 Colchester co , N.S., on the south 
 branch of the lUver Slewiacke, G^ miles 
 fioin Upper Stewiaeke. Pop. 'J.'jO. 
 
 SOUni BRANCH OROMOCTO, 
 Sunburv co., N B. Sec Blissville. 
 
 SOUTH CAYUGA, or FRY'S COR- 
 NERS, a post village in Haldiniand co., 
 Ont., 5 miles from Dunuville. It has 2 
 stores. Po]). 50. 
 
 SOUTH DILDO, a small fishing set- 
 tlement on Trinity Bay, Nlld. Pop. 
 16. 
 
 SOUTH DOURO, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Peterborough. Pop. 100. 
 
«li 
 
 sou 
 
 318 
 
 SOU 
 
 SOUTn nUMMER, a post ofllco in 
 Petri bidouifh co., Out., 15 niilca Irom 
 Peterborough. 
 
 SUUTII DURHAM, Drummona co., 
 Que. S 'C Now Uiirliuin. 
 
 SOUTH KAST I510HT, n fmhiiiK 
 Bettk'tiiciit on tliu W. side uf IMiiceiiliii 
 Buy, Ntlil., 4 niilus from runidisc. I'op. 
 111. 
 
 SOUTH EAST PASSAQE, a post 
 ofTu-i' Ml llalit'iix CO., N.S., 8 milcd I'rom 
 llalil'tix 
 
 SOUTH EL.MSLEY, Leeds co., Ont. 
 Sec liimi'iiinly. 
 
 SOU i'H 1;LV, a post village in Sliof- 
 ford CO., C^iic., 7 miles from Wuterluo. 
 Pop. rJ5 
 
 SOUTilKPvN BAY, a fishing Bottle- 
 mcnl oil the W. side of Honavista Bay, 
 Nlltl., 10 miles from SuUagc. Pop. 
 10!). 
 
 SOUTHERN HARBOR, a fishing sct- 
 tlemc it on the N.E. side of I'laeentia 
 Bay, Mid., 2 miles from La Muncl.e. 
 Pop. '.'4 
 
 SOUTH FALLS, a hamlet in Siracoe 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 SOUTH FINCH, a 
 Stormout co., O it., 
 Wales It contains 2 
 Btores. Pop 100. 
 
 SOUTH FORELAND, Es^cXCO.,Ont. 
 See Point Pclc. 
 
 SOUTH GLOUCESTER, a post vil- 
 lage in Russell co.. Out., 7 miles from 
 Ottawa Pop. GO. 
 
 SOUTH GOWER, or PELTON'S 
 CORNERS, a post vdlagc in Gren- 
 ville CO., Ont., 11 miles from Kempt- 
 ville Pop i;JO. 
 
 SOUTH GRANBY, a post village in 
 ShefFord co , Que., 7-1 miles from Grau- 
 by. Pop. t)0. 
 
 SOUTH GUT OF ST. ANNS, a post 
 Betllement in Victoria co., N.S., 12 
 miles from B:iddeck Pop. 150. 
 
 SOUTH HAM, Wolfe co., Que. 
 Hum 
 
 SOUTH HARBOR, a village in Vic- 
 toria CO., N S.,()n the Atlantic coast, 71 
 mil '3 fioni B;idd('ck. 
 
 SOUTH HILL, a bold and pic- 
 turesque promontory at the south side 
 of the entrance to tlie harbor of St. 
 Johns, Nfld. It is 700 feel high. 
 
 SOUTH IHNClHNDnOOKE, Hunt- 
 ingdon CO., Que. S'e Helena. 
 
 SOUTH LAGIJAISSE, formerly 
 MCDONALD'S MILLS, a post village 
 
 post village in 
 h) miles from 
 saw mills and 3 
 
 See 
 
 In Glengarry co., Ont., fi miles from 
 Louhiel, 27j miles (roiu Rivit ro Hm,a. 
 It contains I store, a!id saw, grist auj 
 curding mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 SOUTH LAKE, a |io8t village in 
 Leeds co., O it., 4 milta from Gauaii- 
 oque. Pop loo. 
 
 SOUTH McLELLAN'S MOUNTAIN', 
 a post settlement in Piclou co., N.s,' 
 13 miles from Now (Jlusgow. Pdp I'o' 
 
 SOUTi: MARCH, a po.st villa-e in 
 Carleton co., Out., 14 miles fruui Utta- 
 wa. Poj). 100. 
 
 SOIJTII MIDDLETON, a jm.st villiifje 
 in Norfolk co., Chit., lailod from Li- 
 soiibuig. Pop. <>0. 
 
 SOUiH MONAGHAN, or BLOO.M- 
 FIELD, or CEN rUEVlLLE, a post 
 village in Poterbonnigh co., Out., 5 
 miles from .Millbrook. It has 2 dtorci. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 SOUTH MOUNTAIN, a pretty p(,st 
 viUiigt in Du:idas co.. Out., on tlie 
 Petite Nation River, 15 miles from 
 Iroquois. It has good wat.r iiowor, 
 and contains several mills and stores, 
 and a tol 'graidi oflice. Pop. 2.V). 
 
 SOUTH NELSO.N', a pi.st vil!;if'c in 
 Northumberland co., N.B., 9 mil js from 
 Cliathara. 
 
 SOUTH OHIO, a post village in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S. 
 
 SOUTH POTTON, Bromo co.. Que. 
 See Mansonviile Pdt^on. 
 
 SiiUTHPORT, a seaport of Prince 
 Edward Island, on Ilillsborougli Day, 
 immediately opposite Charlottetowii. 
 It contains a tannery, a broom factory, 
 several saw and gii^t mill;!, a brick- 
 tield, (Aid shipyard.^. A st^am ferry runs 
 between here and C harlot tctown. Pop. 
 IGO. 
 
 SOUTH QUEBEC, a flourishing post 
 town of Quebec, co. of Lewis, on the 
 S. side of the St. Lawrence, 2 miles 
 from Quebec. It is one of the niost 
 important stations on the G. T. li., 
 possesses a fine harbor, has an exten- 
 sive lumber and shipping trade, and is 
 the port of arrival and departure of tlie 
 ocean steamers. It is contiguous to 
 tlie town of Levis, and is strongly pro- 
 tected by the formidable fortifications 
 erected a few years ago by the Britisli 
 government. It has a telegraydi office 
 and a number of stores. Pop. 3,000. 
 
 SOUTH RANGE, a settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 9 miles from Digby. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
SPA 
 
 319 
 
 SI'E 
 
 SOUTFI HAWDOX, a post solile- 
 itioiit ill Ilautj CO., N.S., lu miles fruui 
 Newport. I'op :».i >. 
 
 bOlJTII i:iVI<:i{ LAKE.Guysborough 
 CO., N.S. H. i- .' r);-yli-. 
 
 SOl'TII IlOCKLANn, a post oflice 
 ju Wcsiinoriiiiid co , N.U. 
 
 .^OUTII liOXTON, II I'ost office in 
 SlipfFonl CO., <iMn',,H niilo-ifrom ( JiMiit>V. 
 
 SOirril SIDM UASIN OF laVKIl 
 DE.N'NlS, ;i p wt sotil.'iniMit i i liivr- 
 ncss ri>., X.S , -4 luilos from Port Iludt 
 in;M. I'o;.. 2)0. 
 
 SOUTtf Sri)I'] OP F^OiTLARDERlE, 
 « post si>tili.'ri)M-!t ill Vicloriii co., N.S., 
 3 mill's fi'oiii I5i)'ilaf.Icric. Poj). 80. 
 
 SOU r 1 1 SID H O F W KST .M A lUJ A- 
 RKE. ft P');-'t scttk'inont iti Invonics.'? 
 CO., Out., ,') H ,.,^ )f s., oi M ir;r.'ircc river, 3') miles 
 hud 2 bturci. ■ from Port He 10(1 Po!> 12."). 
 
 SOU ill SIDE OF WilVCOCOMAir 
 BAY, ft p'-tt scith-mont iii lnverii",-js 
 CO., N.S , 8 milo.4 from Wliycocomnh. 
 
 Po|i ir>>. 
 
 SOUTH STRRAM, a sottlomont in 
 St. John CO., N !{., 24 miles from St. 
 John. Pop. ir.o. 
 
 SOUTH STUIvELY, or STUKELY, 
 a post villig.^ \\ Slijlford c >., C.hic, G 
 miles from Waterloo It contains a 
 telcgniph o(run>, an Episcopal church, 
 5.1W mill, tuun^^rv and several stores. 
 Rich co;)ppr mnrs are worked in the 
 vicinity Po > I'j) 
 
 SOUTIIVILL!:, a settlement in Dig- 
 bvco., N.S.,3) milosfrom Digby. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 SOUTH WEST MABOU, a po.st office 
 in Inverness co., N.b., 5 miles from 
 Portllnnd. 
 
 SOUTH WE.STMEATII, Renfrew co., 
 Out. Siv- r, achli rg. 
 
 SOUTH ;:0::I:A, a post village in 
 Oxford CO,, Oi!t., 2 miles from Wood- 
 slock. Pop. 1,'iK 
 
 SPAFFORDK^X, a post village in 
 Addington C)., O.it., 17 miles from 
 K'npst". 1. Pop 2."). 
 
 SFAXIARD S P,AY, a fishing settle- 
 nonti I the distr.ct ( f i rinity, Nfld., 6 
 milns from Tr nit V Pop. 27. 
 
 SPAXIAHD'S BAY, a large fishing 
 wttlemniit in t!:e di-t:ict of Harbor 
 Main, Xl!d., on a b:'y ff the same name, 
 6 miles from Harbor Gi'ace. Spaniard's 
 Bayisnlinost entirely snrrounded by 
 high liills, from which magnificent 
 views of the Fiirrmmding country are to 
 be had. Pop. 1,184. 
 
 SPANISH RIVER, n post viRapre in 
 the district of Algoma, Ont., on (leor- 
 gi« 1 Bay, at the moiiihofSpaMish river, 
 l.Oo mill s from (jollingwuod. Pop. 100. 
 
 SPAXISH ROO.M, a tishing settle- 
 ment and harbor on the W. side of 
 Placc.ita IJay, Ntld., 7 miles from Burin. 
 Pop. II r,. 
 
 iSPARTA, a flourishing post villapfe 
 in Elgin co., Ont , IJ mile.s from St. 
 Tlionms. Il contains an iron foii idry, 
 a .saw and gri.st ni'll, a tannery, a 
 tdegraph office, and aevoral stores, 
 pop. 100. 
 
 SPA SPRIXr.S, a j.ost village in 
 Annap ilis co., N..>., .'5 miles 'from Wil- 
 mot Pod. 1(10. 
 
 SPEIIDIE, or LEITir CORNERS, a 
 liost ViHui^e in (irey c)., Out., G iiiilea 
 iroin Owen Sound. It contains .'3storo3. 
 Pop. 10). 
 
 Si'EEDSIDE, a poU village m Wol- 
 lington CO., Ont., ij iuile.4 iVuin Fergus. 
 Pop ;!0. 
 
 SPKEDSVILLE, a hamlot in Water- 
 loo co., 0,it. It has wooH'ii iiiill.i 
 
 SPKITCIIE'S COVE, or liAUTON, a 
 seajjort of Nova Si'Diin, co of IXgby, 
 on St. Marys Day, 1') laihM from Digliy. 
 Il has e.\c'llent facilities for ship- 
 building. Pop. GO 
 
 Sl'EXCE, a post olFico in the (district 
 ofMuskoka, O it., G i miles fro:n O.illia. 
 It contains 1 cliureh, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 
 and 1 saw mill. Pop 100 
 
 SPEXCE, a post office in Westmor- 
 00., N.B. 
 
 SPEXCER COVE, a post office in 
 Quebec co., Q le , on tlio Uivei St. 
 Lawrence, 5 mile! fioni Qiubec 
 
 SPEXCEfrS, r. post office in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., 7 miles from London- 
 derry. 
 
 SPENCER'S COVE, a fishing sottlc- 
 mont on Long I.-land, Xfld., 10 mile."* 
 from Little Place'>tia Pop 74 
 
 SPEXCER'S ISLAND, a post office 
 in Cumberland co., X S., on Mirias 
 Channel, 2r> miles from Parrsbonnigh. 
 
 SPEXCERVILLE, a thriving post 
 village ill Crcnvill? co ,Ont., on the St. 
 L. & 0. R., 9 miles from Piescott. It 
 contains a tclegraiih office, and several 
 stores and mills. Poj). 2'>(}. 
 
 SPENCEVS BRIDfJE, a post town In 
 the district of Yale, B.C., on tlic Yale 
 and Cariboo waggon road, 80 miles 
 north of Yale, and 23 miles from the 
 Thompson river's junction with tho 
 
 
SPR 
 
 320 
 
 SPU 
 
 Praser. It contains a tclepfraph ofBcc, 
 a nijleoiolotj ca.1 stat.on, uu hotel, a 
 stoi.', uud a bhiclismith's sliop. Tlio 
 bridye spanniii}^ the Thump-on river 
 U a woiden structure GOO feet loug. 
 The fish IVequent ng the Thompson arj 
 saliuon, salmon truut, mountain trout, 
 while! sh and suckers. 
 
 SPEVcjIDE, a post village in Ilalton 
 CO., Out., (HI Sjieyside creek, 5 miles 
 from Acton. It has 1 store, 1 hotjl, I 
 tauLiory, and 2 shw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 SPIl'vE S CORNERS, Frontenac co., 
 Ont. See Harm" smith. 
 
 SPILL.VR'rf COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the dist ict of Trinity, Nfld., 3 
 mil ^ from Ijonavista, Pop. 40. 
 
 Si'OUT COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the X. shore of Conception Bay, 
 KIM., 9 miles from Carbonear. Pop 
 40. 
 
 SPRAGUES POINT, a post village, 
 in Kiiigi CO., N.B., near the head of 
 Belleidlo Bay, 10 miles from Norton. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 SPRING ARBOUR, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., 21 milci from Tilson- 
 burg. It cu itiiins 2 stores and 2 saw 
 mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 SPRINOBANK, a post village in 
 Middlesex co., Out., Tmiles from Strath- 
 roy Pop. 150. 
 
 SPRINGBROOK, a village in Peel 
 CO., Ont., 2 miles from Brampton 
 
 SPRINGI3R00K, or McKENZIE'S 
 CORNER, a post village in Hastings 
 CO., Ont., 34. miles from Belleville. It 
 contai 13 2 stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills 
 and 1 gnst mill. Tliere are G churches 
 and G cheese fixctorlcs in the township 
 in which this village is situated (Raw- 
 don) Pop. 200. 
 
 SPRINGCROOIC, Wellington co., 
 Ont Soe Wya idot. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, a post oflRce in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., 29 miles from 
 Lawrcncetown 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, a post office in York 
 CO., N.n., 11 miles from Keswick Ridge. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, a post village in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 24 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 40. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, a settlement on the 
 N. side of Conception Buy, Nfld., 2 
 miles from Brigus. Pop. 95. 
 
 SPr?INGFIELD, or BELLEISLE 
 CORNi'R, a post village in Kings co., 
 N.B., at the head of Belleisle Bay, 8 
 miles from Norton. Pop. 300. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, or CLDNAS, a post 
 village in Elgin Co., Out., on the ( '. S .R. 
 13 miles from St. Thonia^^. It contains 
 a grist mill, a tannery, and several 
 store.''. Pop. 350. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD, Peel co., Out. Si-« 
 Credit. 
 
 SPRING FORD, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., IG milos from inger- 
 soll. It has 2 stores. Pop. 210. 
 
 SPRING HILL, a post vlllnpe in 
 York CO., N.n., on t!ie S. side of tlio St. 
 Jolin, 5 miles above Frcdcricton. 
 It contains saw, grist and carding milb, 
 Po'). 2r.O. 
 
 Si'iilXG HILL, a post vil!n<To in 
 Ciiinhvrhuul co., N'.S., on tbol. K , 121 
 mil'S from Ualifux. P(^.p. 120. 
 
 SPRING HILL, a station on the Xcw 
 Brunswick railway, in York co., N.B., 
 on the N. sde of the River St. John, 
 5^ miles from Fredoricton. 
 
 SPRING HILL, York co., Ont. Sec 
 King. 
 
 SPRING HILL COAL MNES, a post 
 village in ( uniberluud co., N.S., 4inile3 
 from Spring Hill. It contains I cliiircli, 
 5 stores, 1 hotel, and 7 saw mills. 
 A company is engaged in raising coal 
 from the cxte.isive beds undeilyiug 
 this part of the county. Pop. 200. 
 
 SPRING HILL ROAD, or ATIIOL, 
 a post village in Cumberland co., N.S. 
 on the I. R., 126 miles from Ilulifa.^. 
 
 SPRING TOWN, a post villatre in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 14 miles from Char- 
 lottetown. Pop. 2.30. 
 
 SPRINGTOWN, Renfrew co., Ont. 
 See Bagot. 
 
 SPRINGVALE, a post vill ge in 
 Haldimand co.. Out , 4 miles from 
 Hagersville. It has 2 stores. Pup. 
 120. 
 
 SPRINGVILLE, a post villago in 
 Pcterborouuh co., Out., G niilos from 
 Pe^.erborough. Pop. 150. 
 
 SPRiNGVlLLE, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., on the East river, 10 
 miles from New Glasgow. It Las a 
 cloth mill and a store. Pop. 350. 
 
 SPRUCE LAKE, a post settlement 
 in St. John co., N.B., on a lake of tlie 
 same name, 7 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SPRY BAY, a seaport of Nova Scotra, 
 CO. of Halifax, on iho Atlantic coast, C6 
 miles N.E. of Halifax. Pop. 200. 
 
 SPURR'S COVE, a village ailjoin- 
 ing Fairville, St. John co., N.B., 3 milei 
 
 > 
 
STA 
 
 321 
 
 STA 
 
 from St. John. It contains 3 steam 
 saw mills. I'op. -300. 
 
 STAOACON'A, a village in Quebec 
 po., Q'ic, on t!:e River 8t. Charle?, 3 
 mlicJ IroMi Q itb c. It contains 3 ship- 
 yards aivl sjvoral saw mills. Stadacona 
 13 ihc ancient name of the city of 
 Quebec. Top. 500. 
 
 STAFF A, a post village in Perth 
 
 Out. 2/} miles from Oarronbroo'c. 
 'J storea a.id a flouring 
 
 CO., 
 
 It cont:i':n:i 
 
 mill. Pop. 12.-). 
 
 STAF OiiD, a post village in Ren- 
 frew c)., Out., 47 miles from Sand 
 Point. Po:). 1')). 
 
 SFAFFO IDVILLE, a village in 
 Prince Eiwir I co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Bc'lliv He Pop. .3:) 
 
 STAG ISLAND, or ISLE AUX 
 CEllF.S, as;nall inland in the River St. 
 Clair, ") m'bs b.>lo\v Port Sarnia. 
 
 STAMFOiia, a post villirje in Wel- 
 lan-l ex, on., 3 mbs N.W. of tlic 
 Fftlli of Xiiig.ira It c )'itam5 several 
 churcli >> andstores, anda fljuring ml!!. 
 Pop. 310 
 
 STA\r>?wIDGE EAST, a thrivmg 
 post villa ;•! ill .Uissi.-fq loi co , Qie., on 
 Pike lliv •!•, 7 niil>3 from Stanbrldge 
 Station. I' ha? good water power us.d 
 f.ira g.'i-U mill, ta:niery, &c. ; and co i- 
 tainsEti -copal and Methodist church s, 
 an ac.ideiny, 2 hotels, several stores, 
 m^cli.! rcV sh ips, itc Pop. oOO. 
 
 ST.»XlJ:ur)(}E SrAT10.N,a thriving 
 post village 111 Mis3isquoi co., Quo., ou 
 ilieV. U.R.^-13 m.les S.E. of Montreal, 
 Ithas a t legraph oflice, 3 hotels, and 
 several store=! Pop. 300. 
 
 STAXBUllY,a iiost village in Missis- 
 qiioico., Oa\ miles from West Farn- 
 ham Pon 175 
 
 STAXDON, ot ST. LEON, a post 
 iu Dorchester co., Que., 3S 
 
 village 
 
 miles fr >m (>ir bee It contains 2 
 stores iu 1 several saw and grist mills. 
 Pop. 2,V) 
 
 STANTIELD MILLS, a village in 
 Prince co., P.K I., 2J miles ■ from Sum- 
 morsid:'. It c )utain3 a woollen m'll, 
 and two grist and saw mills, Pop. 
 120, 
 
 . STANTOLD, or PRINCEVILLE, an 
 
 incor;ora!ed Village in Arthabaska co., 
 Qiic, on th;; G. T. R., .').') miles from 
 Quihec. It contains a foundry, a tan- 
 oen, ii cardiu'^f mill, a telegragh oflice, 
 • chiirch. a college, and about 15 stores. 
 Pop, 2,5CO. 
 
 STANHOPE, a post Tillage in Stan- 
 stca I CO., Que., near the Quebec 
 aiid Vorm ontboundary line, 1 mile from 
 Nort n Mi 1.^. It conta -'s 2 stores, a 
 saw and grist mill, a.id a granite quaiT/. 
 Pop. CO. 
 
 SrANlIOPE, a seaport on the N. 
 coast of Prince E Iwitrd Island, co. of 
 Q leen-, with a harbor for small craft. 
 
 STAN'LEY, a post villacjo in York 
 CO., N.l>., on the Nashwaak river, 28 
 miles N. of Fredericton. It coniaius 
 several mills and stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 STAXLEV, PORT, a town and port 
 ofcniry of Oalario, co. of Kl\iu, at the 
 m nth of Kettle Creek, on the N. shore 
 of Lake Erie, llOmiles from iLimilton. 
 It pos-ies-ses one of the best harbors on 
 La!\-(> Eric. See Port Stanley. 
 
 STAXLEY'S BRIDGE, a post vil- 
 lagcj in Queens co., P.E I., 2:'. miles 
 f.'om Cliarlottotown. It contains 2 
 stores. Po'K 150. 
 
 STANLEY'S MILLS, a post village 
 in Peel co , Ont., G^ miles from Maltou. 
 Pop. 2(10 
 
 SFAXSTEAD, a county in the S.E. 
 part of Q lebi'c. Area 2(J0,G )0 acre 4. 
 Like Ma;-awippi and a part of Lake 
 .Memphreuiagog are in this county, 
 (^inital, S:aii3tead. Pop 13,13S. 
 
 SPAXHTEAD, aniueorpora'ed town 
 of Qiie!)ec, capital of the above coun- 
 ty, on the M. V. R., Ti miles from New- 
 port, 7G miles frora Montreal II is a 
 po "t ot entry, and has a largo and in- 
 creasing business It contains a branch 
 bank, cliiirches of 4 denorainatio' s, se- 
 veral assurance and insuracc" agencies, 
 agencies of 2 telegraph companies, a 
 woolh'tt factory, and a number of 
 stores To'al value of imp >rt3 for 
 1S72 ?174,73G,, exports $472,908. Pop. 
 1,-iOO. 
 
 t^TAXTON, a post viUnge m Siracoe 
 CO, Ont, .'.2 miles from Glfu'l. It 
 luH a wooll m fietory, a gri.jt null, and 
 2 .stor ■!. Pom. 100, 
 
 STAHKEY'S, a post settlement in 
 Quee v^, co , N B., on the Was'ialemoak 
 river, 31 miles from Gagelown. Pop. 
 If'O. 
 
 STARK'S CORNERS, Bruce co., 
 Ont f"'e'> Bnrgovno. 
 
 STAuXESBOROUGTI, or ST. AN- 
 'lOINR ABBE, a post village in Cha- 
 tefi"guay co.. Que., 15 mile^ Cr im ITeni" 
 mi igford. It contains 2 stores and 2 
 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 21 
 
STE 
 
 
 STO 
 
 STARRS POINT, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S., 2 miles from Port 
 "Williams Station. Pop. 170. 
 
 STAYMER, a thriving post village 
 in Simcoc Co., Out., on tlio N. Ji., b5 
 miles from Toron^^o. It contains 5 
 churches, 6 hotels, about 20 stores, 2 
 woollen mills, 2 liouring mills, 2 .'•aw 
 mills, a tannery, an iron foundry, and 2 
 telo2;iMph ollices. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 STEA.M MILL VILLAGE, a post 
 Tillage in Kings co., N.S., on tli-j 
 Canard river, 2 miles from Kentvillo. 
 Pop. 1.5. 
 
 STEELE, a post office in Simcoe oo., 
 Ont., ^j mill 3 from Mawkstoie. 
 
 STEEP CREEK, a poi^t village in 
 Guysborough co., N.S., on the Gut of 
 Canso, 7 miles from Port Mulgravo. 
 Inhabitants are cliiefly engaged in th'j 
 fisheries. Pop. 18'). 
 
 ST^M-.VE'S MOUNTAIN, a 
 settlement in We-nmorland co., 
 3J miles from Boundary Creek. 
 100. 
 
 STEEVE'S SETTLEMENT.or HE AD 
 OF lUUGE, a post settlement in West- 
 morland CO., N.B., 15 miles from Petit- 
 codiiic. Pop. 125. 
 
 STELLA, a post village in Lennox 
 CO., Ont., on Amherst Island, in the 
 
 post 
 N.ii, 
 Poi). 
 
 Iky of Qumte, 15 miles W. of Kingston. 
 It has a Presbyterian church and 2 
 Btore.^. Pop. 130. 
 
 STELLARTON,or ALBION MINES, 
 a thriving post village of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. ot Pictou, on the East River, and 
 on the I. R. (Pictou branch), 3 miles 
 from New Glasgow, 101 miles N.E. of 
 Halifax. This village owes its growth 
 and importance to the valuable coal 
 mines which are worked in the vicinity. 
 Iron ore is also found, in connection 
 with the coal, and there is a furnace 
 in operation at this place. Pop. 
 2,500. 
 
 STEPHEN'S CORNERS, a hamlet 
 inR::!nt co , Ont. 
 
 STEV'EXSVILLE, a post village in 
 Welh'.nd co., O!it.,on Klack Cieok, aid 
 on the C.S. R.. 17 iiuIo:5 fnm Wet- 
 land. It c nt'iins 2 stores, 2 saw mills 
 and n gi'st mill. Pop. 10 «. 
 
 STEWARTTOWN, Halton co., Ont. 
 See E quo.'?in£r. 
 
 STnWARTVILLE, rr BALMER'S 
 ISLAND, a post village in Renfrew co., 
 Ont., on the Madawaska river, 8 miles 
 from Arnprior. Pop. 150. 
 
 STEWIACKE CI10S5 ROAD,.apost 
 settlement in Colciuster co., N.S., i'jA 
 miles from Bi'ot)kiield. Pop. 250. 
 
 STEWIACKE, MIDDLE, apostvil- 
 liig3 and seltli.'me,it in Colclicstcr co 
 N.rf., on the I. R.,44 miles N.E. of lluli- 
 fax. Gold mines are worked in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 3.}0. 
 
 STILLWATER, a post village in 
 Guysborough co., N.S., 4 niik-s from 
 Slierbrooke. Pop. 13 ). 
 
 STILLWATER, a village in Hantj 
 
 ^' 8., on tlie W. <fe A. R., J3 miled 
 ' iialifix. There are several large 
 
 ui saw mills in the vicinity. Pop. 
 
 ^"stinking RIVER, a village in 
 the di.strict of Selkirk, Mau., ou Red 
 River, 9 m^les S. of Fort Garry. 
 
 STIRLING, formerly RAWDOX, m 
 incorporated village in Hustings ci., 
 Out., on Rawdon Creek, a tril)utaryof 
 the Trent, IG miles from BellcvilL>. It 
 contains a large flouring mill, a avooI- 
 
 1 u factory, about 15 stores, a telegraph 
 oilice, and' churches of 5 denominations. 
 Pop. 1,300. 
 
 STIRTON, a thriving post village 
 in Wellington co., Ont., on the Cones- 
 logo river, 17 miles from Elora. It 
 contains anax mill, saw mill, tannery, 
 and a store. Pop. 150. 
 
 STlSTED,f ormerly ROWAN MILLS, 
 a post village in Norfolk co., Ont., 23 
 miles from Tilsonburg. Pop. 80. 
 
 STlTTSVILLE.a post village in Car- 
 leton CO., Ont., on the C. C. R., Ul 
 miles from Ottawa. It contains Epi.- 
 copal, Presbyterian and Mntlioilist 
 churches, a carding mill, 2 saw mills 
 and a teleg!-!i]>li o'lice. Pup. 100. 
 
 STOCK COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the S. side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 
 17 miles from Bonavista. Pop. 96. 
 
 STOCKDALE, f irmerly POWELL'S 
 MILLS, a post village in Northumber- 
 lai.d CO , Ont., 8 miles from Trenton. 
 It contains 2 carding mills, a saw and 
 flouruis' mill, and a store. Pop. 120. 
 
 STOCKING HARBOR, a fishing set- 
 tlement on the N. side of Green Bay. 
 Nfld., 12 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 STOCKWELL, a post village in 
 Chateauguay co., Que., U\ miles from 
 Ilemniincrford. Pop. 50. 
 
 STOCO, a post village in HastingJ 
 CO , Out., on Lake Stoco, 25 miles Urom 
 Belleville. Pop. 200. 
 
STO 
 
 323 
 
 STR 
 
 STODDARrS, a post office in Anna- 
 polis ca., N.8., 31 railei from Annapolia. 
 
 SrOKE CENTRiJ, a post settlement 
 in RiclimoaU Co., Que., 12^ miles from 
 Sberbrooke. Pop. 175. 
 
 STOKErON, a post village in Rich- 
 mond CO., Quo., 7^ miles from Sher- 
 brookc. Pop. 100. 
 
 STONE iJillDGE, Welland co., Ont. 
 See lluinl);>rstono. 
 
 STONEFIELD, a thriving post vil- 
 lage ia Argenteuil co., Que., on tho 
 River Ottawa, 59 miles from Montreal. 
 It contains a saw mill, tannery, potash 
 foctorv, a telegraph office, and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 STONEHAM, a post village and 
 town.ship in Quebec co.. Que., '22 milos 
 iV. of Quebec. It contains 4 saw mills 
 and a store. Pop. 450. 
 
 STONE MILLS, Prince Edward co., 
 Ont. S'e Mou itain Mills. 
 
 STONERIDGE, astati n on the New 
 Brunswick railway, in Y"ork co., N.B., 
 22} miles from Fredericton. 
 
 STONY BEEUH, a settlement in An- 
 napolis CO., N.S., on Annapolis river, 
 31 miles from Granville Ferry. Pop. 75. 
 
 ST;)N7 CREEK, a post settlement 
 m Albert co., N.13., 33 miles from Salis- 
 bury. Pod. 150. 
 
 STONY CREEK, a post village in 
 Weutworth co., Ont., on Lake Ontario, 
 and on the G. W. R., 6 miles from 
 Hamilton. This place was the scene 
 of a battle bstween the British and 
 America 1 troo s in 1812, in which the 
 latter were badly beaten. It contains 
 several stores and hotels, and a grist 
 mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 STONY POINT, a post village in 
 Essex CO., Ont., on the G. W. R., 84 
 miles W. of London. It contains 4 
 stores and 2 hotels. Pop. 200. 
 
 STORMONT, a county of Ontario, 
 has an ama of 196,100 acres. It is 
 watered by several small streams flow- 
 ing into the St. Lawrence, which forms 
 its S.E. boundary, and is traversed 
 hv the Grand Trunk railway. Capital, 
 Cornwall. Pop 11,873. 
 
 STORMONT, Guysborough co., N.S. 
 Seelsnac'.s Harbor. 
 
 STORNOWAY, a post village in 
 Compton CO., Que., 2G miles from 
 Robinson. It contains saw, prist and 
 cardinfj mill?, and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 STORRINGTON,Frontenacco., Out. 
 See laverary. 
 
 STORY'S, a station on the B. & 0. 
 R., in Grenville co., Ont., 2G miles from 
 BrockviUe. 
 
 STOTTVILLE, a post village In St 
 Johns CO., Que., on the G. T. R., 
 (Cliamplain division), 391 miles S.E. of 
 Montreal. It has a teleg'raph ollice and 
 2 stores. Pop. 250. 
 
 STOUFFVILLE, a thriving post vD- 
 lage in York co., Ont., on the T. & N. 
 R., 28 miles fr^m Toronto. It contains 
 2 churches, 3 hotels, an iron fonndrv, 
 tannery, flouring mill, 2 saw mills, 'a 
 telegrajjh office, a printing office, and 
 about a dozen stores. Pop. 800. 
 
 STO WE, a post village in Huron co., 
 Ont., 14 miles from Mitchell. It con- 
 tains several siw mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 STRABANE, a post village in Wcnt- 
 worth CO., Ont., 14j miles from Hamil- 
 ton. It contains 3 saw milLj, 1 grist 
 mill, 1 hotel ^^nd 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 STIlAFFOIlDVILLE.formerlyc.illed 
 SANDYTOWN, a post village in Elgin 
 CO., O.it., on Little Otter river, 22 
 miles from St. Thomas. It contains 2 
 churches, a flouring mill, and several 
 hotels and stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 STPtANGFORD, a post office in York 
 CO., Ont., 3^ miles from Scarborough 
 Junction. 
 
 STRATFORD, an incorporated town 
 and port of entry of Ontario, capital of 
 the CO. of Perth, pleasantly situated on 
 the Avon river, at the junction of the 
 main line of the Grand Trunk Railway 
 with the Buffiilo brancJi, 88 miles W. 
 of Toronto. It possesses good water 
 power, and contains, besides the county 
 buildings, 3 branch banks, 3 printing 
 offices issuing weekly newspapers, 2 
 telegraph offices, Clnirch of England, 
 Roman Catholic, Church of Scoilmd, 
 Presbyterian, Congregational, Baptist 
 and Methodist churches, a number of 
 stores, first class hotels, distillery and 
 brewi^ry, several flouring mills, mano- 
 factories of iron castings, mill machin- 
 ery, agricul tural implements, woollens, 
 steam engines, leather, boots and shoes, 
 &c. The railway staflon here is one of 
 the finest in the province, and the 
 workshops in connection with the road 
 are very extensive and give employ- 
 ment to a large number of men. Total 
 value of imports for 1872!5156,202 : ei- 
 ports $284,984. Pop. 4,313. 
 
 STRATFORD, Wolfe co., Que. See 
 Lake Aylmer. 
 
SUP 
 
 324 
 
 SUM 
 
 8TRATHALLEN, or ALIN AVILLE, 
 
 a post village in Oxford co , Ont., oa 
 a branch of the River Tharaea, 8 miles 
 from Woodstock. Pop. 150. 
 
 BTRATIIIJUIIN', a i;o3t village in 
 Middlesex co., Ont., on the lliver 
 Thames, 4;^ miles from Glencoe. It con- 
 tains a Presbyterian church and several 
 stores. Pop. 1.10. 
 
 STRATIINAIIIN, a post office in 
 Grey co., Ont., 8 miles from Meaford. 
 
 STRATUROY, an incorporated town 
 of Ontario, co. of Middlesex, on the 
 River Syde iham, and on tiie (Jr. W. R., 
 20 miles W. of London. It contains 
 churches of 5 denominations, 3 i)rint- 
 Ing offices issuing weekly newspapers, 2 
 telegraph offices, a grammar tchool, 2 
 branch banks, a brewery, several mills, 
 and manufactories of iron castings, 
 ■team engines, mill machinery, aj,'ri- 
 cultural implements, woollens, leather, 
 &c. ; also, a number of stores Pop. 
 3,232. 
 
 STRAUSBERG, a villace in Water- 
 loo CO., Ont., 4^ miles from Berlin. 
 Pop. r)0. 
 
 8TREETSVILLE, an incorporated 
 village of Ontario, co. of Peel, on the 
 Eiver Credit, 9 miles from Port Credit. 
 It contains Episcopal, Methodist and 
 Presbyterian churches, a town hall, 
 several schools, a telegraph office, a 
 number of stores, 2 large woollen mills, 
 flouring mills, &c. Pop. 617. 
 
 STRETTON, a post office in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 3 miles from Uxbridge. 
 
 STROMNESS, a post village in Hal- 
 dimand co., Ont., on the Welliind 
 Canal Feeder, .1 miles from DunnviUe 
 It contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 2 
 hotels. Pop. 100 
 
 STRONACII MOUNTAIN, a post 
 office in Annapolis co., N.S., 12^ milu.A 
 from Wilmot. 
 
 STUKELY, Shefford co., Que. See 
 South Siiikclv. 
 
 STURGEON, a post village in Kings 
 Co., P.E.I., 4 miles from Georgetown. 
 Fop. '200. 
 
 STURGEON CREEK, a village m 
 tho dislrict of Selkirk, Man., on tiie 
 Bivev Assiniboine, 7 miles from Fort 
 Garrv- 
 
 SUFFOLK, or PLEASANT GROVE, 
 • post village in Queens co , P.E.I., on 
 the Prince Edward Island railway, 
 10 miles from Cbarlottetown. Pop. 
 loe. - 
 
 SUGAR LOAF, a post office in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S. 
 
 SUGAR LOAVES, five small moun- 
 tains in L'Islet co., Que., near the 
 Grande Rivi6re Noire. The diameter 
 of their bases is from 15 to 20 iKichcs 
 and the length of their sloping sidt's 
 from 4 to 5 perciies. 
 
 SULLEY'S COVE, a fishing settle- 
 ment on the N. side of Triii.ty Bay, 
 NHd., 4 miles from Trinity. P'l '. 18 ' 
 
 SULLIVAN, or WILLIAMSFORD, a 
 post village in Grey co., Ont., on a 
 bra ich of the Saugcen river, and on 
 the T. G. & B. R., 14 miles Irom Owen 
 Sound. It contains several stores, 2 
 saw mills, a flouring mill, a wooUrn 
 factory, a shingle mill, and an agricul- 
 tural implement establishment. Pop. 
 170. 
 
 SUMAS. a post office in the district of 
 New Wc-tminster, B.C., 45 miles from 
 NeT/ Westminster. 
 
 SUiMMER HILL, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., 13 miles from Gage- 
 town Pop. 100. 
 
 SUMMEUSIDE, a seaport town of 
 Prince Edward Island, capital of Prince 
 CO., on Bedeqiie Bay, and on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 40 miles N.W 
 of Cbarlottetown, 45 miles N.K. of She- 
 diac. It has an excellent harbor with 
 good anchorage for the largest vessel:', 
 and contains churches of 7 denomina- 
 tions, a bank, 2 printing offices issuing 
 weekly newspaper-, a tclegrapli office, 
 public hall, market, convent, 8cl;nol,<, 
 1 steam grist mill, 3 steam saw inlll^, 1 
 phming mill, 1 cabinet factory, VI lio- 
 tcls and 28 stores. SliipbuiUling is 
 carried on to a large extent, and eggs, 
 potatoes, oysters, sheep, horses a:id 
 oats, are extensively exported. Sum- 
 m^rside has daily communicatmn, in 
 summer, by steamer with Nova Scotia 
 and New Brunswick. In Bodeqiic I5iiy, 
 op))osite the town, is a beautiful i.siand 
 of about 200 acres, on wliich has been 
 erected a fine hotel capable of accom- 
 modating 600 guests. A steam ferry 
 runs between the island and tiie town. 
 The Prince Edward Island railway has 
 a first class station, engine liouso and 
 car sheds in tho town. Pop. 2,0ii0. 
 
 SUMMEFiSMILL, a village in Lamb- 
 ton CO., Ont., on Lake Huron, U milM 
 from Wiiider. Pop. 30. 
 
 SUMMERSTOWN, a post vilhjre in 
 Glengarry co., Oat., on the River SL 
 
sus 
 
 325 
 
 SWE 
 
 small moun- 
 
 Lawrence, G miles from Lancitster. It 
 has a tc'locra: li ofiice. Pop. 75. 
 
 SU.M.MEUVILLE, a post village in 
 Pcci c')., Out., un tlic Eiobicoke river, 
 4Anri - 'roni Miniico. Pop. 100. 
 
 SUM.MEILVILLE, a post village in 
 Antipon'sh c.o., N S., 21 miles fVom 
 New Glasgow. It has a tannery. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 SUMMERVILLE, a post village in 
 Hauls CO., N.8., on Minas l>asin, 12 
 miles from Newport. It contains 2 
 itorcs. Pop. ir)(). 
 
 SU.M.Mi i", a station on the .Midland 
 railway, in Durham co., Ont., 14 miles 
 from Pi rt H<'i)e. 
 
 SUXHUIIY, a county in the S. cen- 
 tral part of New Brun-w"ck, intersected 
 by t lie European and North America", 
 and FriHlerictou Branch railways, and 
 by the River St. Jolin, and watered b- 
 sevrral other streams. The surface is 
 nearly level; the soil is fertile aid 
 heavily wooded. Area 770,000 acres. 
 Caniiiil. Ornmocto Pop 0,824. 
 
 SFNIUIRY, a post village in Front- 
 enacrit, Ont., 11.' miles from Kingston. 
 Pop. so. 
 
 SLXDAY COVE ISLAND, at the en- 
 trance to Ilall Bay, Nfld., 20 miles from 
 Hill Cove. 
 
 SUNDERLAND, a post village in 
 Ontiirio c )., Ont., on tiie T. k N. R., 
 53mile:sfrora Toronto. It ha.j a tele- 
 gra'ili oliice and 4 stores. Po ■. I'K). 
 
 SU.WN'lDAIiE, a iiost village' in S'm- 
 cne CO., Ont., on the N. II., 2 miles from 
 New Lowell. Pop. I'O. 
 
 SUSPENSION BRIDGE, a bridge 
 tbatlms b>en thrown iicross tlie Niagara 
 river, 2 miles below thi* great cataract, 
 to connect the Great Western railway 
 will) til'.' several railwMysof New York. 
 The br'dge is a single snan of .'00 feet 
 in lenjrtii, raised 2:50 feet above the 
 water, nnd supported bv 4 wire cables 
 9i iii'lv.'s in diameter, with nn ultimate 
 Cfipac'ty of sustaining 10,000 tons. 
 There are two Hoono, the upper f )r tiie 
 railroad track aid tiie 1 iwvr for w.-ig- 
 eons. Tiie E. end of the br'dge coui- 
 nvimls a fine view of tlie falls and of 
 the ni- (Is n ider and below the bridge, 
 for ] of a mile to ilie Avhirlpo >1. The 
 water of these rapid.s runs at the 
 rate it 2.") miles per hour, with breakers 
 dashii'iv from 10 to 20 feet in height. 
 ^iewo([fr;m the shore they present one 
 of the grandest sights of the ki«d in 
 
 the world, and the tourist has not dona 
 justice to Niagara until he has stood OB 
 the shore 150 rods below the bridge. 
 
 SUSSEX CORNER, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 2 miles from Sussex 
 Vale. It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels and 
 a l)re\/erv. Pop. 2 0. 
 
 SUSSEX P0RTA(;E, a post village 
 in King5 co., N.B., 2 miles from Anna- 
 ganoe. Pop. ],')0. 
 
 SUSSEX STATIO.V, a village in 
 Kings CO., N.B., on the I. li., 44 miles 
 from St John. It contains 1 hotel, a 
 •tauuerv, and 4 stores. 
 
 SU.;5SEX VALE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage ii Kings CO., N.B, 2 miles from 
 Sii.sse.\ Station. It co itains a telegrajih 
 oliice, iron foundry, cheese factory, salt 
 factory, auvl several stores. Pop. 400. 
 
 .^"utllERLAXDS CORNER, a post 
 viii.ige lu Bothvvejl co., Ont., 8 miles 
 from Newbury. Pop 81). 
 
 SUTHERLAND'S MILLS, a post 
 viliiige in Pictou co., N.S., 8 miles from 
 Nov'Ola^gow. P(^p. 80. 
 
 SUTHERLAND'S RIVER, a post 
 settlement in Pictou co., N.S., 8 miles 
 from New Glasgow. Pop. 150. 
 
 SUTTON FLATS, a Hourisliing post 
 vill;ige in Brome co., Que., on the N. 
 branch of the Missisquoi river, and on 
 the S. E. R., 07 miles from Montrial, 
 It CO itains 3 churches, 2 liott Is, 7 
 or 8 stores, grist and saw mills, 
 and a telegraph office. Iriui, cooper, 
 soapstone, and other minerals are f )un(l 
 i 1 the vicinity. It is a port of entry. 
 Total value of imports for 1872 $14,- 
 835 ; extiorts $48,841. Pop. :j:)0, 
 
 SUTTO.V, York co. , Ont. Sao Geor- 
 
 SWAINE'S ISLAND, on ti^e N. side 
 of Bo nivista Bay, Xfid., 4 m'l.'s from 
 Green's Poea. It is inhabited by fisheiv 
 men, and has n fine harbor, but dillicult 
 of access. Poo. 20"). 
 
 SWAN CREEK, a post set lenient in 
 Sun^^'ury co., N.B., 11 miles from Gagv 
 town. "Po-. 130. 
 
 SWEABURG, a post villug- in 0.x- 
 ford CO., Ont., mile.' from Woo;lstock. 
 It contains a grist mill, 3 saw mills,and 
 2 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 SVVEETSBURGH, a tlirrving po^t 
 village in Missisquoi co., Que , on the 
 S. E. R., 57 miles S E. of Moatival. It 
 contains an Episcopal clmreli, a high 
 scliool, a telegraph office, a launery, and 
 several stores and hotels. It is the seat 
 
 > 
 
1 
 
 SYD 
 
 32a 
 
 TAD 
 
 See 
 
 Ont. 
 Seo 
 
 of justice for the district of Bedford. 
 Pen. 300. 
 
 SWEET'S CORNERS, a village in 
 Haldirnand co., it., 11 miles from 
 Dunnville. Pop. 60. 
 
 SWITZERVILLE, a post vniagc in 
 Lennox co., Ont., 6 miles from Napanee. 
 Pop. 2.'>0. 
 
 SYDENHAM, Brant co., Ont. 
 Cailicart 
 
 SYDENFIAM, Frontenac co.. 
 See Loufrliboroiigii. 
 
 SYDENHAM, Grey co., Ont. 
 Owon Sou id. • 
 
 SYDENHAM, Peel oo., Ont. See 
 Dixie. 
 
 SYDF^'Iii^... MILLS, a post village 
 in Giey co.. Gut, on a branch of the 
 Big Head, river, iS miles from Meaford. 
 It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 saw 
 mill, 1 grist mill, and a shingle factory. 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 ^ SYDENHAM Pr.ACF, a post village 
 in DrummoiKi ^.i., 'vu-^., !•'> miles from 
 Richmond. I'op, 2'^0. 
 
 SYDNEY, or SI^N vi, Antigonish 
 CO., N.S. R'^e Antig(inis!>. 
 
 SYD:^^.Y, 0. SOUTH bx:^Y, an 
 fan}lortau^ spapori ..jW. of N<. • .Mit!a, 
 formerly capital of the Ju[onj u '•' ': 
 Breton, situated in the E. ; ai'. oi .iij 
 Island of Cane Breton, at the hear! of 
 one of the finest harbors in the world, 
 haviig a safe and secure entrance, 285 
 miles N.E. of Halifax. Lat. 46M8 N., 
 Ion. 60=^ 9 W. A lighthouse on a low 
 pnint of land at the S. side of the en- 
 trance to the harbor, shows a fixed light 
 160 feet above the sea. 3 m^i's altDve 
 the 1 ghthouse are the famous Sydney 
 Coal Mines, estimated to co ila'n 250 
 miles of woj-kable coal. The thickn-ss 
 of the mine worked is six feet Tlie 
 coal is transported 3 miles by railw;iy 
 to a whart, where it is taken on board 
 of Vf>sscls. At the distance ofl5 miles 
 are the Bridgeport Mines, where the 
 coal is 9 feet in thickness. A railway 
 (constructed at a cost of $800,000,) 
 connects the latter nfines with Sydney. 
 In 1872. 340 vessels (tons 91,826) arrived 
 at Sydney bringi ig cargoes valued 
 and $149,758 ; and 387 vessels (tons 
 102,931) cleared for foreign ports with 
 cargoes valued at $2;)4,491. Sydney 
 is the chief town of the co. of Cape 
 Breton. It contains churches of 6 
 denominations, 3 branch banks, a court 
 house, masonic ball, telegraph office, 2 
 
 printing offices issuing weekly news- 
 paper, 2 or 3 good hotels, nn iron foun- 
 dry, steam tannery, boot factory 
 shipyards, and a number of stores. ]\ 
 has a onsiderable trade w'tii New- 
 foiindland and the Islatuls of St. Pierre 
 and Miqiielon. The Frncli .Srinaflron 
 make thi3 their North Americim station 
 Pop. 3.ono. 
 
 SYDNEY MINES, a seanort town of 
 Nova Scotia, co. ot Capo Bnto >, on the 
 N. shore of Sydney harbor,20 miles from 
 Sydney. Here are the femous Sydney 
 Coal Mines, estimated to oontam 250 
 miles of workable coal Tlie thickness 
 of the bed worked Is si.x foot. The 
 coal is transported 3 mile ^ by railway 
 to a wharf in Sydney harbor, where it is 
 taken on board of vessels. Over 500 
 men are employed in the mines. Pop. 
 2,500. 
 
 SYLVAN, a post village in Midille- 
 sex CO., Out., on Silver Creek, 3 miles 
 from Widder. It contains 1 saw mill 
 and I store. Pop. 80. 
 
 SYPHER'S COVE, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B 
 
 , on 
 John 
 
 Grand Lalie, 64 
 milf>s frrm St. John Pop. 100. 
 
 TABUSINTAC, a post village and 
 PTttlemet t in Northumberland co., 
 i<.B., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at 
 the mouth of the Tabusintac river, 35 
 miles from Chatham. Pop. 400. 
 
 TABUSINTAC RIVER, a post ofRce 
 in Gloucester co., N..;., 21 miles fiora 
 Chatha'Ti The Tabusintac riv^r is 
 noted for its excellent salmon trout 
 and bass fishery. Its banks are 
 heavilv wooded, 
 
 TADOUSAC, a post village and 
 watering jjlace of Quebec, capital of tlie 
 CO. of Sagnenay. situated at tlie east 
 entrance of the Saguenay river, about 
 5 miles above its confluence with 
 the St. Lawrence, on a semi-circular 
 terrace at the top of a beautiful 
 bav with a sandy b°ach, hemmed 
 in by monntiiins of solid rock, 'J5 miles 
 from Riviere du Loup, 130 miles from 
 Quebec. It has a good hot'l, and 
 a number of handsome villas, in- 
 clnding one built by His Excel- 
 lency Earl Dufiferin, and is much 
 frequented by tourists aid health 
 seekers during the summer months. 
 Tadousac, apart from its pleasant situa- 
 tion as a watering place, is interostiag 
 from the circumstance of its having 
 been at an early period the capital of the 
 
TAN 
 
 327 
 
 TAT 
 
 French settlements, and for a long time 
 «as one of the chief fur trading posts. 
 Here are the ruins of a Jesuit religious 
 establishment, which are co isiUered 
 a great curiosity although nothing re- 
 miiins but the fouiidalioiis upon which 
 the ancient edifice rested. It isconfid- 
 dently asserted that upon this spot once 
 stood the first stoue and mortar building 
 evererect.d on the continent of Amer- 
 ica— the home of Father Marquette, who 
 subsequently explored the waters of the 
 Mississippi. From the very centre of 
 the ruins has grown up a cluster of pme 
 tree?, which must have existed at least 
 two hundred years. The fate, and the 
 rery names of those who first pitched 
 their tents in this wilderness, and there 
 erected an altar to the God of then 
 fathers, are alike unknown. Charlevoix. 
 in 1720, thus speaks of it : " Most ot 
 our geographers have placed a town 
 here, wiiere there never was but one 
 French house and some huts of sav- 
 ages, who resorted hither annually to 
 trade with the French when the navi- 
 gation was free ; the missionaries made 
 use of the opportunity, and when the 
 trade was over, the merchants retimed 
 to their homes, the savages to their 
 forests, and the Gospel labourers fol- 
 lowed the last Tadousac contains 
 lereral grist and saw mills, and has a 
 large lumber trade Salmon and other 
 fish are plentiful in the waters here. 
 Poi). 76.5. 
 
 TALBOTVILLE ROYAL, a post 
 village in Elgin co., Ont. 15 miles from 
 tit. Thomas. It has a flouring mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 TAMWORTH, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage in Addingtou CO., Ont., on Salman 
 river, 20 miles from Napanee. It con- 
 tains an iron foundry, several saw and 
 grist mills, a tannery, 3 churches, a 
 telegraph office, and about 12 stores. 
 Pop. 500. 
 
 TANCOOK ISLANDS, Great and 
 Little, two islands of Nova Scotia, 
 la Miihone Bay, 30 miles S.W. of 
 Halifax 
 
 TAN(X10K ISLANDS, a post settle- 
 ment on til'' i'.Viuve islands, 9 miles from 
 Chester. Tli" inh.ibitants are chiefly 
 engaged in fishing and farming. Pop. 
 
 m. 
 
 TANGIER, NEW, a seaport of Nova 
 fco'ia, CO. vf Halilax, at tlio head of a 
 fine harbor of tlie same name, on the 
 
 Atlantic coast, 75 miles from Halifax. 
 This place was a mere fishing villag* 
 until I860 when the discovery of gold 
 attracted a large number of gold seek- 
 ers. Twelve quartz lodes have been 
 opened and proved gold bearing. Most 
 of them, however,have been abandoned, 
 though the mills still m operation are 
 yielding profitable returns. A nugget 
 weighing 27 ounces, the largest ever 
 found in Nova Scotia, was sent to the 
 Dublin Exhibit on. Pop. 6:tn. 
 
 TANGIER, OLD,orMOOSELAND,a 
 post village in Halifax co , N.S, about 
 1 1 miles from Pope's Head, a harbor on 
 the Atlantic coast, 50 miles from 
 Halifax Gold in quartz was first dia- 
 co.ered here in 1858, but no workg 
 were e-itablished until 1860. Two com- 
 panies are now operating with success. 
 Some very large nuggets have been ob- 
 tained here; one specimen <-f qnartt 
 weighing 12 oz. contained 8 oz. of pure 
 gold I'oi). 300. 
 
 TANNERIES DES ROLLANDS, 
 Hochelaaa co., Quo. See Ta inerv West 
 
 TANNERY WEST, or ST. HENRI, 
 formerly TANNERIES DES ROL- 
 LANDS, a thriviiig post village in 
 Ilochelaga co.. Que., on the G. T. R., 3 
 miles fn)m Montreal, of which it may 
 almost be considered a suburb. It con- 
 tains an Episcopal church, a Roman 
 Catholic church, several stores, brick- 
 ficMs, &c Pop. 4,'.00. 
 
 TAPLEYTOWiN a post v'llagn in 
 Wentworth co., Ont., 4 miles from 
 Stony Creek. Pop. 100. 
 
 TARA, a thriving post village in 
 Briica CO., Ont., o.i the River au Suuble, 
 loM miles from Owen Sound. 1 con. 
 tains 2 churches, 2 hotels, 5 store-", a 
 telegraph office, a grist mill, a sawmilL 
 a wocllen mill, a tannfry, 4 sash and 
 door factories, a fanning mill factory^ 
 a pump factory, 2 cabinet factories, 2 
 lime kilns, 1 carriage factory, agricul- 
 tural implement works, &c. Pop. 450. 
 
 TARBERT, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 13 miles from Luther. 
 It has a siw mill. Poj». 5'). 
 
 TARTIGO, a tel.>graph office in 
 Rimouski co , Que., on the Intercolo- 
 nial railway. 
 
 TATAMAGOUCHE, a seaport town 
 of Nova Scotia, co. of Cnleh' st^T. on a 
 fine harbor on Ni rthiimb'Tl uid Strait, 
 .30 mil s N. of Truro, 18 mile.n from 
 Wentwonh. It contains a telegraph 
 
TEE 
 
 328 
 
 TEN 
 
 office, 2 hotels and about 12 stores, and 
 in the vicinity there are fiee stone quar- 
 ries and cupper mines. {Shipbuilding is 
 eneagcid ia. Pop. 500. 
 
 TATAMAGUUCHE MOUNTAIN, a 
 post odice in Oolchesler co., N.S., 13 
 milcH from the above town. 
 
 TATLUCK, a post village in Lanark 
 eo., Out, 20 miles from Almonte. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 TAUNTON, a post office in Ontario 
 •0., Out, H miles from Oshavva. 
 
 TAVLSrOCK, a flourishing post vil- 
 lage ii Perth co., Ont., on the G. T II. 
 (Bulfalo aud Goderich branch), Sm'les 
 from Stratford, It contains a woullen 
 mill, lax mill, flourmg mill, telegraph 
 office, aud several stores. Pop. 500. 
 
 TAXADA, an islaid in tlie Gulf of 
 Georgia, opposite Jervis Inlet, British 
 Columbia. It is 18 miles in length by 
 6 or 6 in breadth, and contains valua- 
 ble deposits of hematite iron of extra- 
 ordinary richness. 
 
 TAYLOR, a station on the C. S. R., 
 in Elgin co , Ont., 30 miles from St. 
 Thomas. It has a telegraph office. 
 
 TAYLORHOLME, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Ont., Smiles from Ottawa. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 TAYLORTOWN, Sunbury co., N.B. 
 See Upper Slieffield. 
 
 TAYLOR VILLAGE, a post village 
 in Westmorland co., N.B., 7 miles from 
 Memramcook. Pop. 100. 
 
 TAY MILLS, a post settlement in 
 York CO., N B., 18 miles N. of Frederic- 
 ton Pop. 100. 
 
 TAY SETTLEMENT, a post settle- 
 ment in YorK co., N.B., 22 miles N. of 
 Fredcricton. Pop. 150. 
 
 TECU.MSEH, a station on the Great 
 Western Railway, in Essex co., Out., 
 102 miles from Loudon. See Ryegatc. 
 
 TECU.\ISETFI, Bothwell co., Ont. 
 See Thame? ville. 
 
 TECU.MSETH, or CLARKSVILLE, 
 a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., 12 
 miles from Bradford. It cuntiiins a 
 telegraph office, 2 hotels, 2 stores, and 
 3 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEDISH, a post village m Westmor- 
 land CO., N.B., 12 miles from Shediac. 
 It contains 3 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEES WATER, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Brace co., Ont., on the River 
 Tees, and on the T. G. & B. R., 120 
 miles from Toronto, 16 miles from 
 Walkerton. It contains an iron foun- 
 
 dry, an agricultural impleniont factory 
 woollen, saw and flouring luills, iiide^ 
 graph office, a tannery, 1 iioltl, and 
 about 12 stores. Pop. 450. 
 ^ TEETERVILLE, a post village in 
 Norfolk CO., Out., on Big Creek, 13 
 miles from Simcoe. It o-ntains saw 
 grist and shingle mills, and 3 stores' 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 TELFER, a post villapce in Middle- 
 sex CO., O.it., 8 miles from Koiuuka 
 Pod. 150. 
 
 TE.MISUAMINGUE HOUSE, or 
 OBADJIOWANG, an I idiiui village 
 and postof the Hudson's Biy (Jompany, 
 on the E. side of Lake Teniisciuningue, 
 Pontiac co., Que., 90 miles Irom ilat- 
 tawa. Pop. 300. 
 
 ^ TEMISUOUATA, a county m the 
 S.E. part of Quebec, bordering on the 
 St. Lawrence on the N., and on the 
 State of Maine and New Brun wick on 
 on the S. Area 1.133,040 acres. This 
 county IS traversed by the Intcicolonitil 
 railway and by the Fredericton imd 
 Riviere du Loup railway (in course of 
 construction). Capital, Riviero du 
 Loup en has. Pop. 22.491. 
 
 TEMPERANCE VALE, a post vil- 
 lage in York co., N.B., 22 miles from 
 Woodstock. Pep. f)0. 
 
 TEMPERANCE VI LLE, a post vil- 
 lage in York co.. Out., 2^ miles from 
 King. 
 
 TEMPERANCEVILLE, Elgin co, 
 Ont. See Orwell. 
 
 TEMPLETON, formerly G ATINEAIJ 
 POINT, a post village in Ottawa co., 
 Que., at the confluence of the Rivers 
 Gatineau and Ottawa, 2 miles from 
 Ottawa. It contains 6 stores and a saw 
 mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 TEMPO, a post village in Middlesex 
 CO., Ont., 4 milts from Glauworth. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 Tm;N MILE CREEK, or TYNE- 
 MOUTH, a post village in St. John 
 CO.. NB., on the Bay of Fuidy, 27 
 m;|P3 from St. John. Pup. 150. 
 
 TENNANT'S COVE, a post settle- 
 ment in Kings CO., N.il, on the River 
 John, 29 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 TENNYSON, a post office in Lanark 
 co^ Ont , 10 miles from Perth. 
 
 TENY CAPE, a post village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on a headland at the mouth 
 of a river of the same name in Cobequid 
 Bay, 23i^ miles from Newport. Man- 
 
"'■ii'Bii.ills, illS 
 
 mm is foand i„ tUe rici„i,y. p„p 
 
 JE'ilj/^^'-' «""«- CO., H.S. 
 
 TE1JKIJI,()\.Ve a rnnn* • 
 S.W. part of g, Jbce ? l ^ '" ^'"^ 
 
 ja and ot.er saudl streaiT '^jIS S" 
 
 bonne, b.^u /u'j,L'' '1?°-, «f Terro- 
 River Jes..s (a bn^ch .F i'*^ n°" *'^« 
 
 man CathoI,c co ge with 7. ^ J^"" 
 sors aad aa average 3 earivaJrl ^T^'''- 
 of 200 pin,;]., a larirp rff at^ndanoo 
 
 of 2 tc'legrapt in iel";^'^' "er^'"^'^'^ 
 
 2 ^ns.|n.n'ca SpSr^aw"'''"'^? 
 »na Ciiftljno- mill- ..„ i ' ^^**» &i''St 
 
 i''^"^ Pop. 25|;^''^"^«»24nulea from 
 TESTOX a post village in York or. 
 
 S;:::Tf]f' ^ -"^-en t in 
 ponche river 3 S' r" *''^ '-^^'e-a- 
 
 „^-n Sainton'' St 'errnsTn Jt °^^" "^ ^l^^ 
 Pop. 30O. ""earns in the province. 
 
 TEViOTDATP „ 
 
 ^'ellingfon CO c)n? V ^.'"age in 
 ^'ora. It c^.'i,' 9"> 23 miles from 
 
 planine mills iC 10?'^' ^"^* ^"d 
 
 200 ^ ''"™ Quebec. Pop 
 
 {f^Sl^'^^^ST^Postvil 
 
 « potash factorv n ?' * ^'^ ^ stores, 
 
 ^''-.•"ii!^ Vp''5or'^"^^«-^ 
 
 320 
 
 conta 
 
 II 
 
 ^^om London. It 
 
 J"h1 cardjng miiia -i ,.„i . *T"' K"a* 
 
 t«-'iograph oIKces 5 i ,.V '"'''^'"^•to^y» 2 
 
 stores. Three mnoTf''' '''1^ "'^""^12 
 t in r.,.i.- .:. "Hies from f , u .,1 .• 
 
 saw, grist 
 
 tlie Ind 
 
 Ij's place is 
 wn, 
 
 m 
 
 ".V luuian villaire nf \j ■ ' '"^ 
 t'>e site of the if^tHl ^^ oravian To..^ 
 
 ^•'"•ch fell the Se WdH" 'V'"'^'^'«' '^ 
 r'or Tecumseth,L^ I ,?'!,', /''''''in wlir- 
 
 affP. Pop. 500. '' •>'^'''" ^i ijis 
 
 Pop. lio' ^^ '"'^^^ I'^^^'i' oflieileviH? 
 wffi'^^O^^^^^ambtonco^Oat.See 
 
 q/'^vlity, smiilar s^^v^'4' W I- '^ V'^' ^^^^^ 
 ti'e eminent Can.uiLn 2, '""'.^"ff''^'^. 
 hne arable soil of (' ,1 ' P V' -'''• l» «he 
 Genesee Cm/i ,v ^v .^^l ^\^'«b^ the 
 
 line-. -'""UIJ', i\m- yp.l. 
 
 possesses over '-an ^, \ .. 
 
 breadth of i^r^ i/il,;^ ^»'than average 
 agoas\laVi"'n''''"^"''°"''^^^«I'^ng 
 
 fJt^ylj'n, known no .^v '-^^^'-P^'ter 
 .He sfij.^ that the "roper n';.?';-''''^'?-" 
 island is XatiscotecXhfc '"^ ^^^ 
 was corrupted bv 't e Sn ^'■'^P^^'^d 
 fi^^lied in and off t,e S^^ """"'''' ^''^'^ 
 t'lat period to i 1 „ Lawrence at 
 
 He reSs'that tlfrf?' ^'^P^J^^'ion. 
 exceed n^^Iv Iv,t,fi ^"'^''""s, wJiq ^^ 
 s.-cbmariLj7^^ 
 
 as a recompenSi ..nn'' ^^^"^=^ "^''^'et, 
 
 Uliiois, and ofhert '■'''" ''"'^ '^e 
 to his bomnment n^T^t ''""^^'-ed 
 
 havebeenlSdoTso^^'?' ''""' ^" 
 its primitive fate that ere rr'"/'"' ■''' 
 writing about 17^2, n h "' r i''Jl'''T' 
 Canada," says tliai'jol et " J uTi "^^ 
 
 " Hlstol-y of CanX," is a d mn c^?'' 
 
THE 
 
 330 
 
 THE 
 
 If 
 
 the EngliBb expedition ngainst Quebec, 
 in 1G90, uiid.T Admiml Phips, but re- 
 leased uftcr Ibo failure of tbut expe- 
 dition. Air. T. Aiibu.y, vviio sailed with 
 General IJurgi/yiies) tivmy in 175li, de- 
 votes tlirce pages of* his work, "In- 
 terior Travels through AmcTica," to tlie 
 seal lisheric.-i of Auiicosti, aud the 
 method of catchiiif? thc-c animals hc- 
 tween the conlincut and the adjacent 
 islands. 
 
 So much for the early records of 
 Anlico:Ui. Wiicu the foudal system 
 became abolislicd, wliicii had long pre- 
 vailed under Iho KrcncU domination of 
 Canada, there b^i ig no tenants on the 
 island, the 3eigneur,or lord of his manor, 
 became possessed of the whole soil in 
 fee simple, since which time it has been 
 held jointly by a vaiiely of persons, 
 cbii f amongst wliom arJ the Forsyth 
 family. The title to this immense 
 possession s^ems to have been fidly 
 acknowledged by the Parliament of Ca- 
 nada, as an act was passed during the 
 last session (in the spring of 1873) in- 
 corporating a company to developo the 
 resources of the island. 
 
 Anticosti sloi)es gradually from its 
 elevated northern coast to the grassy 
 savannas which skirt the southern 
 shore, and tiius, in a great measure, the 
 fertile portinns of the country are pro- 
 tected from severe winter Minds. Its 
 climate is very healthv, and it certainly 
 is not severer tlian that of the other 
 maritime provinces. The atmosphere 
 is pure and clear, and i'rce from fogs 
 which are so frequent on and around 
 Newfoundland. The winter's cold is 
 considerably tempered by the waters of 
 the Gidf of I'^t. Lawrence, and the heat 
 of summer is, to a certain extent, mode- 
 rated by the same i illuence. Vegetation 
 progresses very ra[)i(lly, and crops come 
 to perfection in good season. The soil 
 is of good quality, 1 eiug a rich loam 
 intermixod with limestone: valuable 
 forests arc io be found on the greater 
 part of the island, and although the 
 timber generally is not of the largest 
 size, ii is cf a superior quality, and well 
 adapted f jr ship-building. 
 
 JThe fisheries around the island, which 
 have been hitherto comparatively neg- 
 lected, arc valuable and important. 
 Speaking of them Commander Lavoie, 
 of La CanadiennCj in his report, in 1870, 
 tp the Dominion Government, says: 
 
 " This island is begiiming to be frequent* 
 ed and settled hy liardy lidlicinQeri 
 tempted by llie desire of participating 
 in its rich fisherie-i, which up lutiicWt 
 few years were, CDUiparaiively, unex- 
 plored. . . . Tlie imporiaace ami 
 value of its lishericj have iucroospd 
 along with the number of lisliormcn. 
 The waters bordering on Anticosti are 
 stocked with tlie same kinds as are to 
 be met with on the south and nortlj 
 coast of the St. Lavvrcnce. " 
 
 In his report for last year (1872) Com- 
 mander Lavoie saya, '• Large slioiiU of 
 herrings visit its shores about the same 
 time tlicy repair to Pleasant Bay, Alajf- 
 dalen Islands. A schooner, IVoni Prince 
 Edward Island, caught last spring willi 
 the seine 1,100 barrels of herrings in one 
 day." He goes on to say, " Tiie whole 
 of Anticosti abounds with lish of all 
 sorts, but harbors are scarce, even for 
 lishing boats. Cod lish on this coast 
 are all large, and no liner are seen even 
 on the Miscou and Orphan lia iks." The 
 number of fishermen frequenting its 
 banks increases every year. Even when 
 codfish was a lailure everywhere else in 
 the Gull, it did not fail at Anticosti. 
 Halibut are so plentiful that 199 barrels 
 were taken in one day. 
 
 The seal fishery, which could be 
 carried on here as well in winter as in 
 summer, might be turned i.o profitable 
 account, large numbers of these animals 
 being visible during the former season, 
 and thousands of them being observed 
 in the summer and autumn at tbc 
 entrance of almost all the bays and 
 rivers.where they remain comparatively 
 unmolested. 
 
 Hunting on the island is of consider- 
 able value, though of far less import- 
 ance than its fisheries. Tlie animals, 
 whose skins are of marketable value, 
 which are found on the island, arc blacli 
 bears, which are very abundant, otters, 
 martens, and the silver, gn y, red, blad, 
 and, sometimes, the white fox. Great 
 quantities of ducks, geese, and other 
 wild fowl resort to the lakes and the 
 bays of the island. 
 
 There are numerous natural harbors 
 round the coast, which are compara- 
 tively safe in all winds— Ellis Bay and 
 Fox Bay being especially so. Thf 
 former is distant about eight miles fiom 
 West End Lighthouse on the south 
 side, the latter is fifteen miles from 
 
THE 
 
 331 
 
 THB 
 
 be frequent* 
 lislicrmcn, 
 ivrticipating 
 \) lu the liiiil 
 voly, unix- 
 ii-'.uucc aiui 
 c increased 
 f lisliermcn. 
 ^nlioosti arc 
 Is us are. to 
 
 i and north 
 
 i> 
 
 (1872) Com- 
 
 •gt! SllOllU Ijf 
 
 out the same 
 lit 13ivy, Matr- 
 ', IVom PrincB 
 it spring Willi 
 ^rrings in ono 
 
 *' Tlie whole 
 .h lisli of all 
 iu'cc, even for 
 on this coast 
 •are seen even 
 
 Balks." The 
 •equeuting it3 
 r. Even when 
 ywhercelsein 
 
 at Anticosti. 
 [lat 199 bari-eU 
 
 .oh could be 
 
 [I winter as in 
 
 to profitable 
 
 these animals 
 
 'ormer season, 
 
 sing observed 
 
 Atumn at the 
 
 ■he bays and 
 
 ■omparatively 
 
 |3 of consider- 
 less iinport- 
 The animals, 
 Lc table value, 
 land, arc black 
 ijnda It, otters, 
 t y, red, blacli, 
 i fox. Great 
 ije, and other 
 likes and the 
 
 Itural barbon 
 ivre compara- 
 IeIUs Bay sM 
 Vy so. Th^ 
 tilt miles f'om 
 la the south 
 miles froo 
 
 Heath Point Liijbthouse on tne north 
 jjde. E'li'^ ^'ly i'* ^'^^'^ miles in breiidth, 
 ffitli deep w.itor tlirue-foiiriha of a mile 
 from shore, but only with from three to 
 (our fiiilioms in shore. Fox l!ivy is 
 smaller, the distance across its month 
 is only one mile and a half, with deep 
 water in the centre, extending up the 
 bay nini-ienths of a mile, but shoaling 
 near the shores of it; the whole Icnglli 
 of the bay being one mile and two- 
 tenths. Ml". Gainache, who has resided 
 at Ellis Buy for upwards of twenty-five 
 years, stiites the harbor to be perfectly 
 k'cure in all winds and at all i)eriods. 
 A gintleineu from England, in 1853, a 
 member of Lloyd's,who visited the island 
 to inspect a vessel which had been 
 wrecked on the coast, declared he cm- 
 sidered the harbor a " most excellent 
 one," so much so that he should, on hia 
 return to England, make it especially 
 known at Lloyd's, and added further, 
 that there are many places in England, 
 and other countiies, carrying on large 
 maritime commerce, which have not got 
 sodecp, so spacious or so safe a harbor 
 ai Ellis Bay. This gentleman hadb^en 
 three times round the world as captain 
 oianEiist Indiaman. 
 
 Thee.xcellent positi m of Anticosti in 
 regard to ships, commerce, &c., is easily 
 ??en, wlien we remember that cve-ry 
 vessel must take one or other of the 
 channels formed by the island, whether 
 having passed from the Atlantic, or in- 
 tending to pass to the oceai througli 
 the straits of liAlo Islo, through ih'^ 
 more frequented passage between New- 
 foundlan'l and Cape Breton, or through 
 the Gut of Ciinso, or whether runni ig 
 between Quebec and those portions of 
 Canada and of the raaritimo provinces 
 lying on the Gulf of 8t. Law.ence. 
 Vefsels taking either of the channels 
 formed by the position of the islanl 
 must pass close t') the island in con- 
 Jequenceof the comparative narrowness 
 of the northern one, and of the strong 
 southeast current which always runs 
 ilongthe southern channel. To avoid 
 tliis, and tlie risk of being driven on the 
 rock-bnund coast of the south shore of 
 the Gulf and river, vessels generally 
 stand out till they make the West Point 
 of Anticosti, close 'o Ellis Bay. The 
 inner anchorage of this bay has a depth 
 of from three to four fathoms at low 
 titer, with very excellent holding 
 
 ground (gravel and mud) ; the enter 
 portion of the anchorage could be ma- 
 terially improved at a triHing i'Xi)ense,3o 
 ns to be able to contain in salety. during 
 all winds, almost any number ot vessehn 
 of the largest size. If docks were con- 
 structed at Ellis' 13av, with a paie it 
 slip, it would be an auniinihh? position 
 for the repair of vesscl-i stranded or dam- 
 aged throughout the Lower 8t. Law- 
 rence, many of which are now broken 
 up by the sea or disniantlt-il by wreckers 
 b'jforc assistance can be obtained from 
 Quebec. For steam tugs < niployed for 
 the relief of vessels in distress, this 
 might be made an excellent station; 
 here, also, a few stcamrrs or gunboats 
 could command the two entrances to 
 tlie river, or send out from this con- 
 venient and cen'ral spot cruisers to any 
 part of the Gulf. 
 
 The establishment of depots of coal 
 at Ellis Bay and Fox River wo ildbo an 
 advantage the importance of which it 
 would be hard to estimate, coal being 
 easy procurable from ova .Scotia, anU 
 laid down at cither h.'irl);)r at a cost 
 not exceeding from So.')') to $4 per 
 ton. Considering the fact that upwards 
 of 2,000 vessels annually arrive from 
 Eiurope in the season, besi ies a largo 
 Hect of coasting and lishing vessels, all 
 of which must ])a33 within siglit of the 
 island, some idea can bo formed of the 
 importance to be attached to the posi- 
 tion and cai)abiliiies of tlieso harbors 
 for commercial purposes. 
 
 Tii'i company wliic'i has beon formed 
 for the purpose of colonizing the inland 
 of Anticosti, and for workiiig and de- 
 veloping its resoure:^s, y)ropo?e to lay 
 out town sites at EH's Bay, Fox Bay, 
 and at the South \Ve:.t Point. The 
 chief town will be at Ellis Ba.y, where 
 the principal place of business will 
 b3 establislied. The beautiful situa- 
 tion of the first of these jjlacea, 
 with its bracing sea-air, ra.ist eventu- 
 ally make it a resort for thou- 
 sands of pleasure->eek.'rs, .since sea- 
 lathing could there be combined with 
 many other summer sports and amuse- 
 ments. The capital of the company is 
 $2,500,000, divided into 25,'iOl) slians of 
 ii^lOOeach. The island is to be divided 
 into twenty coimtie-, of about 120,000 
 acres each, sub-divided into five town- 
 ships. It is further prop'^sed to lay a 
 submarine telegraph cablo to connect 
 
 !|i 
 
THE 
 
 332 
 
 THE 
 
 the island with tlio mainland ; to build 
 suw-iniils uikI grijt-utiiid, eaiublioh a 
 bunk mid a Kciieral liuiioital, cliurclics 
 and BC11U0I3, uiid to estublisli, muicovcr, 
 five iijiiing stutiuus, in diitm-nt parts of 
 tbe island, wliere temporary buildinj^g 
 aro tu bu erected for curing and drying 
 fisli. 
 
 Operations and improvements of siicli 
 a kind liave cverywliere bad tiic must 
 benelicial result 'upon the industry, 
 wcallli and jirogress of tlje country in 
 whicii tiiey wore attempted, and wilh 
 tbe gn.'iit resources and favourable 
 pcogruphical pcsitio'i of the Island of 
 Aniicosli, llurc is no reason to doubt 
 that they will be attended there with 
 similar results. 
 
 Sir William E. Logan, in his Geo- 
 gra|>hic:il li^'port of Canada, ufcer refer- 
 mg to deposits of neat, or peat-bosrs, in 
 diifercnt parts of Canada, says: " The 
 most ext'Misive peat deposits in Canada 
 aro found in Anticosti, along the low 
 land on the coast of the island from 
 Ilcath Point to witliin eight or nine 
 miles of South West Point. The thick- 
 bcss of the peat, as observed on the 
 coast, was f. om three to ton feet, and it 
 ar)peixro to bo ot an excellent quality. 
 The hciglitof this plain may be, on an 
 avcrago, fifteen feet abovf> high water 
 mark, and it can be easily drained and 
 woi-kod. Between South West Point 
 and the west end of the Island there 
 are many peat-bogs, varying m sup; r- 
 ficies from 100 to 1,OUO acres." 
 
 Near Snith West Point there arc 
 sever d large salt ponds, which, if labor 
 was abundant, might bo turned to a pro- 
 fitable account in the manufacture of 
 salt, a maniif.icturo which would 
 become of some value to a great p.. rt of 
 our North American fisheries, which, as 
 well as the greater part of Canada, are 
 now supplied with salt from the Baha- 
 mas, and from England or the United 
 States ; and for curing fish and 
 provisions, bay salt, formed from the 
 sea and from sail ponds, is the most 
 valuable. In consequence of there not 
 having been a suflicient supply of salt 
 upon the island, an immense 
 quantity of fish caught at Anticosti a 
 year or two ago were rendered useless. 
 This was alluded tp by Commander 
 Lavoic, of " La Canadiennc," in his 
 report for 1371, where ho says that 
 " fishing was abundant this season, the 
 
 yield bdtng reckoned at 9,500 quinttli 
 of cod, . . . but the Ki'oateit 
 drawback arose from the diilicultj 
 ezpericitced in curing fish, fruiu tbf 
 want of salt' Some of the Uahmt 
 Islands are retained merely 01 account 
 of the salt ponds which tliey contain 
 and in Ceylon a large revenue iadcri' 
 vcd from the salt works carried oain 
 that island. 
 
 In Commander Lavoie's report f jr 1872 
 quoted from before, he says that geolo- 
 gists and others who have visited t' 
 1 itcrior of the island, agree in Binti 
 that iU soil is rich, and that more tlmD 
 one million acres can be cultivated with 
 advantage. Clearances have already 
 been made at Gamachc (Ell s' liny), at 
 South West and at West Point, where 
 vegetables and grains of the district of 
 Montreal and Quebec flouri>h. Stories, 
 however, of the numerous wrecks that 
 have occurred on the shore of Anticosti 
 have spread such terror that up to 1861 
 nobody had thought of settling there. 
 The reefs of flat limestone, extending, 
 in some parts, to one mile and a quarter 
 from the shore ; the want of ancliorage 
 of a great portion of the ctust, and, 
 above all, the frequent fogs, justify this 
 belief, in part, but not 1.1 so great a 
 defiree as to render reasonable the drer 
 wilh which they seem to have beeni 
 garded.and which can only have arisen 
 from the natural tendency to ni.ignify 
 danger, of wiiich we have no precise 
 knowledge. 
 
 Four lighthouses are erected on Anti- 
 costi ; one on Heath Point, at the east 
 end of the island ; another at South 
 W^est Point, the third on West Point; 
 and the fourth at South Point, at Bngot's > 
 Bluff. Tiiat on Heath Point is around 
 tower, built of a grayish white lime- 
 stone, quarried on the island, and is 
 ninety feet high. It shows, atanj 
 elevation of UO feet above the level of 
 high water, a fixed white light, which 
 in clear weather should be visiblo ffcin 
 a distance of fifteen mile". 'J he light- ' 
 house on South West Point is built of I 
 the same stone as the previous one,! 
 quarried on the spot, is scventy-fiv- 
 feet h'gh, and of the usual c micul .ltoJ 
 exhibits a while light, which revokesJ 
 every three minutes, and is vi;ible all 
 fifteen miles, with the eye ten teetr 
 above the sea; with the eye at hUT 
 feet, it can hi seen nineteen and i-m 
 
THE 
 
 333 
 
 THE 
 
 report fjr 1812, 
 lys tlmt j^colo- 
 xvc visited t' 
 jrcc in sinti 
 that more than 
 cult iviUed with 
 I have already 
 (Ells'Iiay),«t 
 it Point, wl:er« 
 if the district of 
 )uri>li. Storiea, 
 )U8 wrecks thai 
 jcreol'Anticosti 
 r tlmt up to 1861 
 ; settling there, 
 tone, extending, 
 lie and a quartet 
 int ot ancliorage 
 the cciist, and, 
 fogg, justify this 
 L 1.1 80 great a 
 [onablc tl.e dre.' 
 |o have bceni 
 mly have urisen 
 icy to ningnify 
 lave no precise 
 
 mile, ami with the eye nt an eloration 
 of 10) f-'ft, it will he visible about twun- 
 tT-tline niik'd. Tiic t ird li;,'hlhuusc, 
 erected <>u 'lie West Point of Antico-ti, 
 is a circiiar stone tower, fiici-d wilij 
 jin-hiiclc, 101) feet in hoiglit. It exhibit:', 
 at 112 f.ct above hitfii water mark, ft 
 fix'd wliito li!?ht, visible from a distiuico 
 of fifteen ni lc3. A gun is fired every 
 bourdtiiing fotj and snow-storms. The 
 lighlhou at South Point is acompir- 
 ativciy uewbuildinj?, the light haviiiff 
 been i\vM exhibited in Anjj'ist, 1870. It 
 ia a hexagonal tower, painted while, 
 scventy-livo feet above high-water 
 marlt, with a revolving white funh MgM 
 every twenty seconds. It should be 
 swn at from fourteen to eighteen miles 
 distanci", and is visible from all points 
 of npnroach. A powerful steam fog- 
 whistle is also stationed there, about 
 300 feet east of the lightliouse. In 
 foggy weather, and during snow-storms, 
 this 13 30U ided ten seconds m every 
 minute, thus making an interval of 
 fifty seconds between each blast, wiiicli 
 can b3 lionrd m calm weatlier, or with 
 the wind, from nine to fifteen miles dis- 
 tance,and in stormy weather, oragaiiist 
 the wind, from three to oipfht miles. 
 The lifrhts are exhibited from the 1st of 
 April to the 20th of December of each 
 year. 
 
 Provision depots are also established 
 ontlie island for tiie rtdief of wrecked 
 crews. The lirst of those is at Ellis 
 Buy, the second at thelighthou.Ho nttlie 
 South West Point ; the third which was 
 formrrly at Hhallop Creek (Juniter 
 River ,Va3 this year removed to South 
 Point, where the new lighthouse and 
 9team fog-whistlo have been located, 
 and llie fourth at the liglithouse on 
 Heatli Point. Dirccion board.s are 
 erected on the shore, or nailed to trees, 
 from which tho brunches have been 
 ioppi'd off, near the beach, and on 
 various points of the coast. These 
 boards are intended to point out to 
 sbipwrocked persons the way to the 
 provision posts. 
 
 Vessels lire more frequently lost on 
 Anticosti in the bad weatlier, at the 
 tliso of navigation, than «t any other 
 time, and their crews would perish 
 from want and the rigours of a Cana- 
 dian winter, if it were not for this 
 liumanc provision, made by Govern- 
 wai, in the absence of settlements on 
 
 the island. As, however, the popula- 
 tion begin to increase, und dwellings 
 become scattered about, there will be 
 the less urgent need for thesi; depolH. 
 
 The currents around tlie Idaud of 
 Anticosti arc \cry variable and uncer- 
 tain, and to this cau?e may be aliribu- 
 ted ma ly of the shipwreck.^ tlial fiiivo 
 from time to time occurred tliere. A ' the 
 north point of tl»o ishmd there is u cur- 
 rent almost always setting ov t to tho 
 north-east, being turned in th:it direc- 
 tion by tiie west end tf the island. Con- 
 lined as it is, within a narrow eliannel, 
 It is very strong. All alo.ig tlie south 
 coast, between the south-west and west 
 points, the swell and the cnrront both 
 set in shore, and tlie bottom being of 
 clean flat limestone, will not liold an 
 anchor, it is also by no means uncom- 
 mon in summer for the breeze to die 
 away suddenly to a calm. 
 
 The tide around the island only rises 
 from four to seven feet. 
 
 It not unfrequently happens that 
 when the current from tlie noithward is 
 running, another fnni W.N.W. comes 
 along the south co:i t, i.\ which case 
 they meet at a reef oil' Heath Point, and 
 cause a great ripnle or irregular break- 
 ing sea. This takes place wlioii u fresh 
 breeze is bhnving along tlic land on 
 eitlier side of the ishind. A wind h.as 
 been observe on the north side from 
 N. or N.E., whilst thai on tli.^ .south 
 side was W.N.W., and yet never nieet- 
 ing round the east end of the isliid. 
 iietween the two winds tlu-re is usiniUy 
 a triangular space of calm, and light 
 bainiug airs, extending from live to 
 eight miles. In the spac^ I)-'twc'fm the 
 winds there is otten observed a iiigh 
 cross sea, and constantly clia'.iging light 
 airs, whicli would leave a vessel Tit the 
 mercy of the current, and in great 
 danger of being set on the Heath Point 
 reef. 
 
 Streams of excellent water descend 
 to tlie sea on every part of the coasts 
 of Anticosti. They arc for the mo.st 
 liai t too small to admit boat^, beom- 
 ing rapid immediately witliin their 
 entrances, and eve i the largest of them 
 are barred with sand, excepting for 
 short Intervals of time, after tlio si>ring 
 floods, or after conti lued heavy rains. 
 
 There ^a no doubt that, in ;i very i'c\r 
 years there will be a numerous j o )U- 
 lation on the island, as applications for 
 
 Mh i 
 
 
TIIO 
 
 334 
 
 THO 
 
 land are being constantly received by 
 th.^ Auticosti Cuiiipuny, and the survey 
 io boiug pressed forward wilh all practi- 
 cable speed. Hud the island been thrown 
 opc.i for seltkiTicnt years ago, it would 
 be in a very dilforent position, commer- 
 cially speaking, from what it now 
 is; but once opened, and found to 
 be equally productive with tlie mari- 
 time provinces and Prince Edward 
 Island, there id no reason why m a few 
 dccadei it should not rival the latter. 
 For long n''glectud and discarded, An- 
 ticost i now has a chance of prominence, 
 and the Duniinion will hail the advent 
 of another link in her chain, which, 
 though it may never assume the title 
 now borne by Prince Edward Island, 
 " the gem of tlie Gult," may yet prove as 
 valuable a jewel in the diadem of Con- 
 federation. 
 
 THE RANGE, a post settlement in 
 Queens co., N.L)., 33 miles from Gage- 
 town. Pop. 150. 
 
 THIERS, a post office in Megantic 
 CO., Que., g7 miles from Quebec. 
 
 THIRTY MILK CREEK, a village in 
 Lincoln co., Out., 2 miles from I3eams- 
 vilh>. Pop 20. 
 
 TITISTLETO WN,or ST. ANDREWS, 
 a posl village in York co., Ont, 3 miles 
 from Weston. It contains 1 store and 
 a grist mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 THOMASBURG, a post village in 
 Hastings co., Ont., 19 miles from Belle- 
 ville. It contains a tannery, carriage 
 and blacksmith shops, 2 hotels, 3 
 stores, and Church of England and 
 Wesleyan Methodist churclies. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 THOMPSON'S MILLS, a post office 
 in Cutnherhuid co , N.S. 
 
 THOMPSONVILLE, a post village 
 in Simcoe co., Out., 17 miles from Brad- 
 ford. It has a saw and grist mill, and 
 1 store. Pop. 80, 
 
 TIIOMSON,a post village in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., qn the I. R., 42 miles 
 from Truro, 12 miles from Pugwash. 
 it contains 3 stores, 1 hotel, I saw mill 
 and a wooll>'n factory. South and east 
 of this place are several beautiful lakes 
 abounding i i trout. Pop. 250. 
 
 THOIINBUR.V. a thriving post vil- 
 lage of Ontario, co. of Grey, at the 
 mouth of Beaver river in Nottawasaga 
 Bay, L.ake Huron, and on the N. R., 13 
 miles from Collingwood. It possesses 
 «^ood water power, and coaiains a 
 
 woollen mill, flouring mill, telegraph 
 office, and 5 or G stores. Pop. 4U0. 
 
 THORNBY, a post office in Pontiac 
 CO., Que., 24 miles from Portage da 
 Fort. 
 
 TIIO RND ALE, a post village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., on the G. T. U., lo 
 miles from London. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a saw mill, and 3 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 TIIORNE BROOK, a post office in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 25 miles from Apo- 
 haqui. 
 
 THORNE CENTRE, a post village 
 in Pontiac co.. Que., 20 miles from 
 Bristol. Pop. 100. 
 
 THORNE TOWN, a post village m 
 Qupens co., N.B., on the Washademoaij 
 river, 2G miles from Gagetown. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 THORNHILL, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in York co., Ont., on tlio N. R., 14 
 miles north of Toronto. It contains 
 churches of 4 denomination.'., saw and 
 flouring mills, 2 telegraph ollice.-!, (J or 7 
 stores, and 3 hotels. Tlio railway sta- 
 tion is 3 miles from the village. Pop. 
 600. 
 
 THORNTON, a post village in Sim- 
 coc CO., Out., 8 miles from Alk-ndale. 
 It contains an hotel and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 THOROLD, an incorporated town of 
 Ontario, co. of WcUand, on the WL'llan'l 
 Canal, and on the Welhind railway, 4 
 miles from St. Catharines. It has sev- 
 eral very extensive flouring mills, saw 
 and planing mills, luanufactories of 
 cotton, paper, leathur, iron casting?, 
 and agricultural implements, 4 church- 
 es, 2 telegraph office,s, a printing office, 
 2 branch banks, and a number of stores. 
 Pop. 1,635. 
 
 THOROLD STATION, or MERRIT- 
 Ti)N, a thriving post village in Lin- 
 coln CO., Ont., on the Wella id Camil, 
 and on the G. W. R., 34 miles froi 
 Hamilton. It contains a pa[.or null, 
 cotton mill, saw and flouring mills, 
 and several stores and hotels. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 THOUSAND ISLES, the most nu- 
 merous collection of river islands in 
 the world, between Ontario and the 
 United States, consist of about 1,50« 
 woody and rocky islets, in an expansion 
 of the St. Lawrence, at its emergence 
 from Lake Ontario, hence called the 
 "Lake of the Thousand Isles." The 
 
 
 .,i>ll::i&^ 
 
Tim 
 
 335 
 
 TIL 
 
 p 
 
 nill, telegraph 
 Pop. 400. 
 ice in Pontine 
 n Portage da 
 
 village inMid- 
 > G. T. U., 10 
 It coiitams a 
 ' mill, and 3 
 
 I post ofiice in 
 les from Apo- 
 
 a post village 
 20 miles from 
 
 post village in 
 ; Washademoak 
 igetown. Pop. 
 
 'iving post vil- 
 oa llie N. R., U 
 Lo. It contains 
 lation?'., s:iw and 
 ipli otlices, G or 1 
 I'iie railway sta- 
 Pop. 
 
 e village. 
 
 village in Sim- 
 Vuin Allendale. 
 I and d stores. 
 
 •porated town of 
 I, on the WulLaml 
 lUaad railway, 4 
 les. It hasscv- 
 [iring mills, saw 
 .anufactories ot 
 I, iron castings, 
 lents, 4 church- 
 printing office, 
 [umber of stores. 
 
 [, or MERRIT- 
 
 filla<j;o in Lin- 
 
 yellaul Canal, 
 
 1 34 miles ft':" 
 
 a pai.-^r imHi 
 
 flouring niill^i 
 
 hotels. Pop. 
 
 (the most nn- 
 
 Ivcr islands in 
 
 litario and the 
 
 of about 1,500 
 
 ti an expansion 
 
 Tils emergence 
 
 ICC called the 
 
 Isles." The 
 
 isles extend from Xapanec toBrockvillc 
 and are travi rsed daily during the open 
 iiavigaiioa by ilie steamers of the Royal 
 Mail Line running between Alontrcul 
 Kingston. Toronto and Hamilton. 
 
 TilllASIIEilS CURNEUS, Hastings 
 CO., Ont. S.'o Hilda. 
 
 THREE ARMS, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingale 
 and Fogo, Nfl.i., 13 miles from Tilt 
 Cove. Pop. 70. 
 
 THREE HiiOOKS, a post office in 
 Victoria co., N U., 2U miles from Ando- 
 ver. 
 
 THREE MILE HOUSE, a village in 
 Pictoii (.0 , .\. 8., 3 miles from Pictoii. 
 it coiitiiiiis a lauuery and 2 stores. 
 Pop. 2.',!). 
 
 'JHRl^E MILE PLAINS, a post vil- 
 lage and t-eliii'uient in Hants co., N.S., 
 oa the \V. Sc A. R., 42 miles from Hali- 
 fax Pup :v)0. 
 
 THRi.E i:iVERS, a city of Quebec, 
 capital cf tlie co. of St. Maurice, at the 
 confluence of the Rivers St, Maurice 
 and St. Lawrence, and o:i the lino of 
 the proposed North Shore railway, 90 
 miles from QucbiH", 90 mili^s from Mon- 
 treal. It is one of tlie oldest towns in 
 having bucn founded in 
 station- 
 ary 0,3 regarded enterpriso and im- 
 rovemcni; bit of late years it has 
 ecome a most prosperous place, a 
 change produced principally by the 
 extensive trade in lumber which is 
 carried on on the St. Maurice and its 
 tribu'aiies, and also by increased ener- 
 gy in the nvinufacturc of iron wares, for 
 which the S". Maurice forges, about 3 
 miles di.^tant from the town, have 
 always been celebrated in Canada. 
 Three Rivers is the residence of a 
 Roman Catholic Bishop^ whose diocese 
 bears the same name, and contains a 
 Roman Catholic Cathedral, a p.irish 
 chiircli, a church of England, a Scotch 
 
 the province, 
 
 1618, and was f )r a long time 
 
 11, I kirk, and a Wesleyan chapel, an Ursu- 
 line convent with a school attached, 
 a college, English academy, and seve- 
 ral other scho'ds, 2 branch banks, 2 
 printing offices issuing weekly news- 
 papers, agencies of 2 telegraph and 
 several insurance and assurance com- 
 I panies, aid a number of stores. The 
 thief trade of the town is in lumber, 
 1 *hich is shii'ped in large quantities 
 i direct to South America, the West In- 
 i3, England and the United States. 
 
 The streets ofjThree Rivers are ligh:cd 
 with gas. Iise.ids ono member to the 
 House of Commons and one to the 
 Provincial Parliament. Tlie district 
 of Thne Rivers comprises he counties 
 ot St. Maurice, N-colel, (Jiiamplain and 
 Mf!skinonge. Total valiie of imports 
 for 1872 .r 72,823; exports |89,985. 
 Pop. of city 8, 1 14. 
 
 THREE SISTERS, a post, office in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 10 miles from 
 Advocate Harbor. 
 
 THREE TliEE CREEK, a station on 
 the Fredericlon Prancii railway, in 
 Siinbury co., N.li., 3 miles from Fred- 
 ericton Junction. 
 
 THUNDER RAY, a post village in 
 the district of Algmn;!, () it., on Thun- 
 der Hav, at tlie h'iul of Lake Superior. 
 
 TIIURLOVV, f(;nnerly S.VOW VIL- 
 LAGE, a post village in IListings co., 
 Ont., 13 milcd from Belleville. Pop. 
 121). 
 
 THURSO, a river port of Quebec, co. 
 of Ottawa, 0.1 the Oliawa river, 29 
 miles bvlow OUawa. It contains 2 
 telegrai)h offices, 4 or 5 stores, and saw, 
 grist and carding mills. Pop. 700. 
 
 TICKLE COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Bo lavista, Nfld., 13 
 miles from King's Covo. Pop. 320. 
 
 TICKLE IIARROR, a fishing settle- 
 mo it in tiie district ot Trinily, Nfld., 
 3t) mile^ from Brigus. Pop. -18. 
 
 TICKLES, a fislii ig settlement at 
 th- head of St. Marys Bay, Nfld., 56 
 miles from St. Johii .s. 
 
 TIDNISH, a seaport of Nova Scotia, 
 CO. of Cumberland, on Ba e \'arte, 21 
 miles from Aml;erst. Pop. iJOO. 
 
 TIDNISH BRIDGE, a post village 
 in Westmorland co., N.B., 12 miles 
 from Shediac. Pop. 150. 
 
 TIGNISII, apost village in Prince 
 CO., P.E.I., on the Gulf of Lawrence 
 and at the northern terminus of 
 the Prince Etlwurd Island railway, 
 12 miles from Albcrton. Tliis is one 
 of the most important fishery stations 
 on the island. It contains a Roman 
 Catholic church, a convent, and seve- 
 ral saw, grist and carding mills. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 TILBURY EAST, a post village in 
 Kent c;).. Out., 2 ) miles tVoin Chatham. 
 It contains a steam flouring mill and 
 several stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 TILSONBURG, or DEREHAM, a 
 thriving post village of Ontario, co. of 
 
w 
 
 TOA 
 
 336 
 
 TOR 
 
 on Ihe 
 
 R's , 25 miles from St. 
 
 Oxfrd, on Otter creok, and 
 
 C. 8. laidG. W. """ . " ■' 
 
 Th m.'H, 13 mill's N. of Port Biirwcll. 
 
 It call liiis 4 c!i;irche3, a branch bank, 
 
 a t.>li'pra;ih o(lic3, a printing ofKcc, 5 
 
 hi)teL', 4.') stores, 2 saw mills, 3 gvist 
 
 mill', 2 iron 
 
 f Hindi ic:?, 2 sasli n id d lor 
 
 fac'iorie-, and 2 cirriage factories, Ac. 
 Lnuibc'i n^' is tlie i)rincipal b.isiness, 
 but tli( rs is a good opening for fac- 
 toric'? Jiiid miicluno shops, as there are 
 several exc^il nt w;iter priv, leges, and 
 al.^o Qiiiv moans of tran-portation to ail 
 parts of t;io c miitry. Pop. 1,7;)0. 
 
 TILT COVE, a iiicmresqiie mining 
 villii^c on West I'ay, in the district of 
 Twilii igato and Fngo, Nfld., 230 mih'S 
 from St. Jolin's (by steamer). It is a 
 port of entry, and is c'uefly noted for 
 Its valuable copper mines, said to bo 
 tlie ricliest and most productive copper 
 mines in the world. Operations have 
 bee 1 carried on at the mines since 
 180"), with the most gratifying succi'ss. 
 The ore has been found in b?as of from 
 3 to 4 f '(>t tliick, but not in a regular 
 lode. Ov.T 5'>,0'>'* to IS of copper have 
 alrady bi'on extracted A vein of 
 nick e is also being worked here. 
 Pop. T?-). 
 
 TiLTON HARBOR a fishing settle- 
 m-nt on t'.jo E. s .!e of Fogo Island, 
 Nfld , 4 m-lj.^ f.-oin Fngo. Pop. 300. 
 
 TlNCAl', a village m Leeds cc, 
 Ont, 4 miles from Urockville. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 TlXaWICrC, Arthnbaska cc, Que. 
 See St Pa' rick's II !1. 
 
 TINLINK'S CORNERS, York co., 
 Ont. Ke:^ I.vorsley. 
 
 TITU.SVILLK, a post village in 
 Kings CO., N.l)., 7 miles from fuunpton. 
 It coutai:is 3 -itores. Pop. 100. 
 
 TIVEilTON, a post village in 
 Bruce c )., Ont., 20 miles from Satigeen. 
 It contains a carding mill, woo'.len 
 mill, llonving mil, and sa-v mill, 2 
 hotels, 3 c'.iurchos a telegraph office, 
 and 3 storfs. Pop. 250. 
 
 TIVERTON, Digby co., N.S„ See 
 Petite P.is^ige. 
 
 T^ZZA!M)'S 
 Bettlem-Mit in the district of TwiUin- 
 gate and Fogo, Nlld., 5 miles from 
 Twillinrrafe. Pop. 250. 
 
 TOADS COVE, a large fishing 
 settlement in t!;o di trict of Forryland, 
 Nfld., 26 miles S. of St. John's. Pop. I 
 325. I 
 
 HARBOR, a fishing 
 
 TODMORDEN, York co., Ont. See 
 Doncaster. 
 
 TOLEDO, formerly KITLEY, a thri?- 
 ing post village in Leeds c •., Ont., on 
 Irish Creek, 9 miles from Irish Creek. 
 It possesses excellent water pcwer, and 
 contains a flouring m.U, saw mill, 
 carding mill, 2 hotels 5 stores, and a 
 telegraph office, Pop. 300. 
 
 TOLLENDALE, a village in Simcnc 
 co,Oit., I mile from AUeiiilalc. It 
 contains 2 flouring mills, 2 saw milU, 
 and a woollen mill. Pop. 10;) 
 
 TOXEY RIVF.R, a seaport of Nova 
 Scot'a, CO. of Pictou, at the moiitli of a 
 river of the same nam" in Nortliunibe:- 
 land Strait, 11 miles Irjin Pictou. 
 Pop. 30f). 
 
 TOOLEY'S CORNERS, Durham CO., 
 Ont. See Cartwr glit. 
 
 TOPPING, a jiost villngo in Perth 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Stratford. 
 Pop. 280. 
 
 TOPSAIL, a picturesque bathing 
 place on the S. side of Con-cptioii 
 Bay, district of Harbor Main, Nfld., 12 
 miles from St. John's. It is much 
 r sorted to duri.ig the summer months. 
 Pop. 230. 
 
 Ti)RBAY, a nosl office in Guys- 
 borough CO., N.S , on Tor Bay. on tlie 
 S E. c as* of Nova Scotia, 15 miles from 
 Molasses Harbor. 
 
 TORBAY, a laree fishing settlement 
 on Tor Bay. on the E coast of Newfound- 
 land, 7 miles N. of St. John's. Pop. 
 1,270. 
 
 TORBOLTON, Carle ton co., Ont. 
 See Dunrobin, 
 
 TORBROOK,a post vill »gc in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S., on Tor l'r..iik 5 milos 
 from Bridgetown. It contains 1 chiircli, 
 
 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 giist mill, and a 
 cheese factory. It is in the centre of a 
 fi 10 agricultural settlement on the 
 plateau of South Mountain, remarkable 
 for its magnificent orchards, beautiful 
 rippling streams, and deep openings 
 from which iron has been taken. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 TORMORE, a post village in Card- 
 well CO., Out., 23 m.los froui Toronto, 
 
 3 m Vs from Bnlion. Po!i. Hi). 
 TORONTO, formerly YORK, oapit.il 
 
 of Ontario, nn ' one of the mo.^t flourish- 
 ing cities in the Dominion, is situated on 
 a bnautifrl circular bay, ontlieN.Vl. 
 sl'.ore of Lake Ontario, in York co.,3')3 
 miles W.S.W. of Montreal, 161 miles 
 
TOR 
 
 33Y 
 
 TOR 
 
 , Ont. See 
 
 EY, a thri?. 
 c I., Ont, on 
 Irish Creek, 
 r p( wer, and 
 , saw mill, 
 stores, and a 
 
 go in Simcoe 
 Llleuiliilc. It 
 2 saw milU, 
 
 , 10!). 
 
 lort of Nova 
 
 ic moulh of a 
 
 Nortiiumbo 
 
 irom Pictou. 
 
 i, Durham co., 
 
 [ngc in Perth 
 am iSlratford. 
 
 sqne bathinj 
 of Co:vcplioii 
 Main, Nfld., 12 
 It is much 
 imnicr months. 
 
 iffice in Guys- 
 or Day. on the 
 15 miles from 
 
 linp: sPttlcment 
 t(-fNi'wfo>ii'd- 
 Johii'3. Pop. 
 
 ntou CO., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ill ipc in Anna- 
 JivAik 5 milps 
 
 liiiinsU'hurch, 
 
 list mill, and a 
 the centre of 8 
 
 Imcnt on the 
 in, rcinarkahlc 
 irds, beautiful 
 |oc]> opetungs 
 taken. 
 
 Pop. 
 
 jlafro in Card- 
 IVoni Toronto, 
 
 rOllK, capital 
 1 mo.-t ilourisli- 
 , is situated on 
 ■' on the ^y^: 
 York CO., 3 
 al, 101 miles 
 
 from Kingston, 39 miles X. by E. of 
 Hamilton, and oOO miles N W. of Wnsli- 
 ingion. Lat. 43 49 4 N., Ion. 79- 71' 
 5" \V. M(.'an temiicratiire of the ymr 
 44"4' winter 2U 4; summer G3 8 Fahren- 
 heit.' 
 
 T;.e bay is entered by a narrow 
 opcn'iig, and is separated from the 
 lake b} a low pcninrfulu about 6 miles 
 long, Vnclosiiig a beautiful basin U 
 niiks in diameter, forming a safe and 
 well she Itcred harbor, capable of con- 
 taining a large number of vessels. 
 The peninsula is called Pleasure Island 
 or Gihialtar Point, and is a favorite 
 resort duri.ig the sunmier months. 
 
 The site of the town is low but rises 
 geutly from the waters' edge, — the ob- 
 servatory being 108 feet above tiie Lake. 
 Tiie streets generally cross each other 
 at right angle-, some almost running 
 parallel with the bay, and intersected 
 by otiiers which have a N and S. 
 direction, inclining slightly to the W., 
 the whole forming nearh a parallelo- 
 i(rain. 
 
 The i)rincipal streets running E. and 
 W. in the denser ])ortions of the city 
 are Front, King, Richmond, Adelaide 
 and ^ue n streets; aid of the cross 
 stivets, Vonge, Church, Hay, and York 
 streets. King ami Yonge streets are the 
 thoruiiglifures, and contain the largest 
 number of stores. 
 
 The city generally is built of a light 
 colored brick, of a soft, pleasing tint. 
 
 Tlie public buildinyrs of the city are 
 suhatautial in W()rkman»hip,and some of 
 thfmhe;iuliful in archictectural design. 
 Many ot the stores, especially the 
 wholesale stores, and private (Iwell- 
 ings, arc quite palatial in their out- 
 ward aspect and interior structure. 
 It is the seat of Law and Provin- 
 cial Guvtrnment, and the headquarters 
 of tiie Educiitional D.'])artment of 
 Ontario. The principal buildings in 
 ronneetion with these are Osgoode 
 Hall, a line classic structure, contain- 
 sng all the Superior Law Courts of 
 thqir>.ivinfe ; tlic Parliament buil ings, 
 I of pliuu exterior, but witii handsomely 
 1 decorated and fur,ii,shed legislative 
 rhamlier, and well equipped Govern- 
 tne.it ufiices ; tlie Lieut.-Covernor's 
 residence, a princely mansion ; the 
 
 N'ormal .School buildings, of Italian 
 Mfsign, containing otlices and deposi- 
 
 i*rie3 of the Council of Public Instruc- 
 
 22 
 
 tion ; two model schools ; one model 
 grammar school and educitional 
 museum. Tliere arc several hiiidsome 
 common and grammar schoohs. In 
 connection with highereducation there 
 is the University of TorOnlo, une of 
 the finest buildings on the continent of 
 Americit. and reciNoned second to none 
 on this side the Atlantic as a seat of 
 learning. It is of Norman architecture 
 in its ])rincipal features, with niassive 
 Jower and richly sculjitured doorway 
 for its main entrance. It is beau- 
 tifully situated at tiie western side 
 of the Queen's i'ark, a noble ])ublic 
 park for tiie recreation of liie citizens, 
 whose spacious avenues are ornamen- 
 ted with rows of stately trees. In 
 the centre of the Park' is a finely 
 modelled and well executed bronze 
 statue of Her .Majesty Queen Victoria, 
 by Marshall Wood, England, and a 
 short distance from this there is a 
 mo lumenr, erected in honor ut' ihose 
 Toronio Volunti'ers who sacrificed 
 their lives in defence of their coun- 
 try during the first attempted in- 
 vasion of Canada by the Fenian mis- 
 creants (IBtiti.) Trinity College is an- 
 other educational institution in con- 
 nection with the Kpiscopitlian Church j 
 and there is also Knox College, for the 
 thecdogical training of student.s in con- 
 nection with the Caiia la Presbyterian 
 Church. The U[)per Canada College 
 is an extensive range of buildings and 
 has a high rejiute as a grammar school 
 and boarding school for boys. Tliere 
 are two schools of medicine in Toronto 
 each hav'ug an elhcient staff of pro- 
 fessors. There is n\c,o an ably conduct- 
 ed Veterinary College. 
 
 The public institutions are numerouB, 
 and many of the buildings appropriated 
 for their jturposes have striking features 
 of arcliiiectural beauty. Among.st 
 these may be enumeraied the Lunatic 
 Asylum, ilie Crystal Palace, for hold- 
 ing the Pr()vincial Agricultural Exhibi- 
 tions ; the Hoy'^' Home ; the Girls' Home 
 the Iloi 3tM)f Pr.'vidence; the Protest- 
 ant Orphans' llotne ; the Custom 
 House ; the Government Sciiool of 
 Technology ; the new I'ost Oflice, a lino 
 specimen of the Italian order of 
 architecture. 
 
 The manufacturing interests of Tor- 
 onto are varied. There are several ex- 
 tensive iron foundries and engineering 
 
TQR 
 
 338 
 
 TOT 
 
 establishments, railway car building 
 shops, rolling mills, several breweries 
 and a mammoth distillery, carriage 
 factories, tanneries, soap works, spice 
 mills, cabinet factories, one of wnicb is 
 the largest in the Dominion, car 
 wheel works, machine shops of all 
 kinds, pork packing establishments — 
 one of these in appliances and arrange- 
 ments for killing and curing being 
 modelled after the best Chicago houses 
 — sewing machine, sash and door, 
 and boot and shoe factories on 
 an extensive scale. Besides these, 
 many other varieties of manufacture 
 and trade are carried on. 
 
 Banking is well represented, tliere 
 being thirteen Banks in the city, six of 
 which have sprung out of the enter- 
 prise of Toronto merchants, and are 
 doing a profitable business. These are, 
 the Bank of Toronto, the Royal Cana- 
 dian Bank, the Bank of Commerce, the 
 Dominion Bank, the Federal Bank, and 
 the St.Lawrence Bank. The otlier seven 
 have their head offices elsewhere and 
 are branches of the Bank of Montreal, 
 the Merchants' Bank, the Ontario Bank, 
 the Bank of British North America, 
 the Quebec Bank, Molson's Bank and 
 the City Bank. 
 
 Insurances offices are numerous and 
 their business extensive. 
 
 The principal public halls are the St. 
 Lawrence and Music Halls, with several 
 minor ones, and a large one with a suite 
 of rooms attached for the Younj Men's 
 Christian Association. There is also a 
 Mechanics' Institute, with class rooms, 
 reading room and library. 
 
 Toronto contains i synagogue, and 
 about 47 churches, of which U are 
 church of England, 5 church of Rome, 
 6 W^sleyan Methodist, 8 Presbyterian, 
 and the remainder divided among the 
 Baptists, Congregationalists, New Con- 
 nexion and Episcopal Methodists and 
 other Dissentei*s. Among the churclies 
 most deserving of notice for tlieir 
 architectural merits are St. James' 
 Cathedral (church of England), St. 
 Michael's Cathedral (Roman Catholic), 
 the Metropolitan Wesleyan Tabi^rriacle, 
 Knox, Holy Trinity and St. George's 
 churches. 
 
 Tliere are in the vicinity of the city 
 4 burying grounds, being Potters Field, 
 containing 6 acres ; the Toronto Ne- 
 aropolis, with fifteen acres ; St. James 
 
 Cemetery, with 65 acres — the latter 2 
 at the N.E, extremity of the city, and 
 the former W. of Vonge street'; and 
 the Roman Catholic Cemetery, in Power 
 street. 
 
 Forty one newspapers and periodi- 
 cals are published in Toronto, viz. 4 
 daily, 15 weekly, 5 semi-monthly, '15 
 monthly, 1 quart-rly, and 2 an:iually. 
 The city is well supplied with water 
 and is lighted with gas; and has au 
 efficient hre brigade. 
 
 Its fine harbor aftbrds great facilities 
 for an extensive traffic. Lines of steam- 
 ers run daily during navigation to all 
 the lake ports and ports on the River 
 St. Lawrence. 
 
 Five lines of railways run through 
 the city— the Grand Trunk, Great 
 Western, Northern, Toronto and Nipis- 
 sing, and Toronto, Grey and Bruce, 
 These railways connect at all seasons 
 of the year with all places of impor- 
 tance on this continent. 
 
 The value of real and personal pro- 
 perty in Toronto for the years 1870,1871, 
 and 1872 was respect'vely, 1870, $2G,. 
 918,457; 1871, $21>,277,135; I872,$3i- 
 644,612. 
 
 The total value of imports for 1872 
 was $13,098,133; exports $2,201,814. 
 Pop. in 1817, 1,200; in 1830, 1,677; iu 
 1842, 15,336; in 1845; 19,706; in 1852, 
 50,763; in 1861, 44,821; and in 1871, 
 56,(i92. 
 
 Toronto was founded by Governor 
 Simcoe in 1794. Parliament biiildinjis 
 were erected and the Legislature as- 
 sembled there for the first time in 1797, 
 In 1813, it was captured by the Ameri- 
 cans, under General Pike, who Wii3 
 killed in storming the fort, but it waj 
 hel'i only for a few days. Since that 
 period the place has made steady pro- 
 gress, and has assumed considerable im- 
 portance as a mart of trade and com- 
 merce. In 1834 it was incorporated a 
 city, and its name changed from Yorlt lo 
 Toronto. 
 
 TORRYRURN, a station on tlie In- 
 tercolonial niilway, in St. John co., 
 N.B., 5 miles from St. John. 
 
 TOTNESS, a post village iu Perth 
 CO. Ont, 8 miles from Stratford. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 TOTTENHAM, a post villftfre in] 
 Simcoe co., Ont, 17 miles from Brad- 
 ford, It contains a telegraph office, aj 
 grist mill, and 4 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
TRE 
 
 339 
 
 TOULINGUET N,^v.^^ ^, '^O 
 
 I»?';T«4 CENTRE. ,, I VwSLi. »„„.._.,. *"• 
 
 •age in .Vorfblk co Ont 7x •?°^* ^"- 
 Waterford. It contains i ^ ""'^^^ ^o™ 
 a store. Pop ioJ"*""»8a saw mill and 
 
 TfiAOADlRanost viii- 
 
 0- ats?¥^ - aS^«~::r 
 
 «ond coX^;,;f°f vi,,a,efn Drum- 
 » miles from Ri.L """'St. Pranri, 
 
 Ilie iiiliabitant»arei-lii'<.»,r "ores. Toronto fi '<"">'e, 101 miles P^ 
 *• «;5f7- P«P. VoS *^ ^^-e^" ■•"■ jrraC .„'d ^c^r * «""rohe!; °.' 
 
 t^s!^R}^r^^ S ^".-r C?ati w« 
 
 frederiftnn t.,„-..- ' 4? miles frnm K^;„.y. ^' •'^e^round anr? «„.. 7. ,''"".<>" 
 
 Moj'jco., Ont. " Tig. 
 
 f" CO., Vt \^' ^fi««* office in Hali- 
 ft t^lhe^^Rfv^^ , ««^«ral small 
 
 's also cin-ied on ^^p'^^'^?'*-''^- Farming 
 
 the Gulf of St Lawrp;'^'"^ station on 
 -ay,70milest7oT^^i5|jf- 
 
 . TRors PisTor pq « 
 
 h'"^'^%and'pi:ntl''''^^«' between | t'ler./'" Tmiscoult^T''}!,''! P°^' 
 TfiAVC'Re'rV^xr t"^enet. "le b. sliore of thp St r ' '^"'^•» on 
 
 
 name, and (m the & % r "r''/ "'^ '^^^ 
 low Quebec. It has 2 =; ' ^^""^^^s be- 
 ,, TROUT BROoV ' '"'^'- ^«J'- 200. 
 Kentco.,NB 30m^' ? settlement in 
 Pop. 100 •' ^^""^^sfromRichibucti 
 
 ; ■ 
 
TUA 
 
 340 
 
 TWI 
 
 See 
 
 v . 
 
 TROUT COVE, Digby co., N.S. 
 Co itroville. 
 
 TfJOUT LAKE, a post settlement in 
 Victiiriii CO., Out , 17 miles from Parry 
 Soimd. Pop. 25. 
 
 TROUT RIVER, a post village in 
 Huntingdon co., Que., on a river oftlie 
 Banio mime, 6 uJlcsfrom Huntingdon. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 TROUTY,afisiiingsettlomont on tlic 
 N. si(l(! of Trinity Rny, NUd., 9 miles 
 from Tiiuity. Pop. 180. 
 
 TROWRRIDGE. a post village in 
 PcTili c<)., it., 5 miles from Listowel. 
 It contains a saw mill and a grist mill. 
 Poj). 150. 
 
 TROY, a post village in Wentworth 
 CO., Out., 7 miles from HanL^burg. It 
 has 2 stores. Pop. 100. 
 TROY, Ke t co., Ont. See Fairfield. 
 TRUDELL, a post village in Essex 
 CO., Out., 20 miles from Cbatliam. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 TRUMP ISLAND, in the district of 
 Twilling.'ite and Fogo, Nfld., 4 miles 
 from Twilliiigate. It contains copper 
 mines. 
 
 TRURO, an important market town 
 of Nova Scotia, capital of Colchester 
 CO., sit'ialed 2 miles above the head of 
 Coboquid Ray, and on the I. R., Gl 
 miles from Halifax, 215 mi'es from St. 
 Join. It is one of the i)rettiest towns in 
 the province, and contains, besides the 
 county buildings, several churches and 
 hotels, a branch ba ilc, a telegraph 
 office, the Provincial Normal and Model 
 schools, and manufactories of engines, 
 iron castings, axles, machinery, boots 
 and shoes, busts and pegs, hats, leather, 
 wooden ware, woolh'Ms, &c. Pop. 2,500. 
 THYON C< 'RNER, a post village in 
 Prince CO., P.E.I., 24 miles from Char- 
 iot! etown. Pop. 100. 
 
 TSOUXOXTIIOUAN, or GREAT 
 MOUN TAIN, a mountain on the N. 
 bank nf tiie river Jacques Cartier,about 
 24 miles N.W. of Quebec. It forms the 
 southern angle of the Lauren tian range 
 of mountains vvliich extend from Labra- 
 dor to Hudson's Ray Its elevation is 
 about 2,000 feet above the h-vel of the 
 St. Lawrence. The view from its sum- 
 mit is exceedingly grand. 
 
 TUAM, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Ont., on the Nottawasaga river, 15 miles 
 from Rradfoid. It contains a distillery, 
 A flouring mill, 2 saw millf, and several 
 stores. Pop. 180. 
 
 TULLAMORE, n post villjifje in 
 Canlwell co., Ont., 9 miles from Mal- 
 ton. Pop 250. 
 
 TUPPERVILLE, a post village in 
 Annapidis co., N. S., on .Vnnapol.'j 
 river, 5 miles from Rridgetuwa. Pod 
 150. ^' 
 
 TURKS COVE, a fishing settlrment 
 on the S. side of Trinity Ray. XHd,, 35 
 miles from Harbor Grace, "i'o . 80. 
 
 TURKS GUT, a fishin;.; setil mcnton 
 the N. side of Conception R,;y, Xlid. 2 
 miles from Rrigus. Pop. I4>i ' 
 
 TURNIP COVE, a fishing settlement 
 on the N. side of Fortune i^ny, Nlid., 
 20 miles from MelicMircm Pop '40 
 
 TURNS, or TERENCE, HA 7, a post 
 village in Halifax co., N."^., on the 
 Atlantic coast, 19 miles from llalifaj. 
 Ii9 inhabitants arc chiefly engaged in 
 the fisheries. Pop. 240, 
 
 TURTLE CHEEK, a post si'ttloment 
 in Albert co.,N.B., 12 miles from Siilis- 
 burv. Pop. 150. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a post office in 
 Victoria CO., Ont., 7 miles f Dim Ash- 
 down. 
 
 TUSCARORA, or MIDDLKI'ORT,a 
 post villiige in RranL co.. On;., on the 
 Grand River, and on the G. T. 11., 11 
 miles from Rranlford. Pop. I'l >. 
 
 'I USKET. a thriving post village in 
 Yarmouth co,, N.S., on a river of tiie 
 same name, 9 miles from YarnnMith. It 
 contains a number of stores, smd lia^a 
 large trade in shiiibnilding. I'on. 4o0. 
 TUSKET FOURS, a post oilice in 
 YarnKmth co., N S. 
 
 TUSKET WEDGE, a postspttlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 12 miUs from 
 Yarmouth. Po]). 800. 
 
 TWEKD, formerly HUNGEI^FORD 
 MILLS, a thriving post vilLigo in Hast- 
 ings CO., Ont., on the River .Meira, 25 
 miles from Belleville. It pes^e^rei i 
 good water power, and contains i saw 
 mills, a flouring mill, steam t:micrj, 
 Avoollen factory, iron foundry, 12 store?, i 
 a telegra))h oflice, and churchea of 3 j 
 denominations. Po]). 600. 
 
 TWEEDSIDE, ai)ogt seitUmont mi 
 York CO., N.B., 8 miles from Harvey. 
 Pop. 1.50. 
 
 TWEDDSIDE, a post village inj 
 Wenlvvorth co.. Out., 4 mih'S ffumj 
 Winona Poo. 100. 
 
 TWILLIXGATE, or TOULlXOnET 
 a seaporl: tow:i and port of entry 
 Newfoundland, capital of the district 
 
ULL 
 
 341 
 
 UPH 
 
 9t villajje in 
 ik'S froiii Mal- 
 
 uat village in 
 on Annapolis 
 dgetuwa. Pop. 
 
 linp; sottlotnem 
 r Wax. Ntld, 35 
 30. "I'o: . 80. 
 :■ sotiln.onton 
 Ml B.-.y, Nlld., 2 
 >). 14' I. 
 
 Iiintr ^ctileraem 
 ;uiic i^iiv, Nlld., 
 1 \\^\\ 41). 
 K, liAY, a post 
 , N."^., on the 
 9 from lliilifux. 
 ;fly engaged in 
 
 , post 9','1tknient 
 miles from Siilis- 
 
 , post office in 
 miles from Ash- 
 
 nDDLKP0UT,8 
 
 CO., On'., on the 
 
 the G.T. 11,11 
 
 Pop. ir.>. 
 
 post villa<rein 
 
 1 a river ot tlie 
 
 1 Yiirninulh. U 
 
 tiircs. iiivl ba^a 
 
 jii<r. ' I'oit. 451. 
 
 i^ost ollice in 
 
 po^t settlement 
 12 miUs from 
 
 lUNGEPFORD 
 
 Ivilbi^'i'i "''**■ 
 |liver"M"ii''>i 2^ 
 It p()s^e-'.ei 
 lconli'.in3 2saw 
 Itciim t:iuierT, 
 Ldi'V, ristorc, 
 Iduuc'ifS of J; 
 
 loo. . , 
 
 peltlmiont inj 
 
 ifroni H:ir"y- 
 
 Ist villii^e in! 
 miles from I 
 
 buLlN'O'-ET 
 •t of oiitry 
 itho district 
 
 Twilliiigalc and Fogo, 190 miles from 
 St. Jul'ii's. It is a place of considerat>lc 
 tnulo, and is situatetl on two islaiuls of 
 tbe Minie ntime which are connected 
 togt'tlier bv a l)ridge. Its hnrbor is not 
 vervp' 0.1, being exposed toN.K. wind.?. 
 Cofiper mines are worked in the vicin- 
 ity. Poj.. -ijon. 
 
 TWO ISLANDS, a settlement in 
 Cumlicrlaiid co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Parr-^lioroufrli. P'^p- 100. 
 
 TWO MOUNTAINS, (Dritx Mon- 
 TAfiNDS,) ii county of Quebec, Imvii'g the 
 Ottawa river for its S. boundary. 
 Area lii'),2MT acres. It is watered by 
 the Ik viirc dii Nord and Riviere du 
 Chene, which How into the Ottawa. 
 Its caiiital is Ste. Scholastiqiie. Pop. 
 
 15,01"' 
 
 TYE.VniNAGA, a town,9hip in Hast- 
 ing.sco., Out., having th.e Bay of Qniiite 
 for its S. boundary. It is watered by 
 the Salmon river, a larga stream on 
 which are nimierous flouring and saw 
 tniUii. factories, &c. It contnins sever- 
 al villag.?, the largest 'if which is 
 Shainiiiiville. 'I'yendinaga is the name 
 ofii?t iiion on the G. T. R., 34 miles 
 from Kingston. The village of Marys- 
 Tilkf is di taut a half mile from this 
 station. S<>e Marvsville. 
 
 TV.VE.MOUTH,' St. John co., N.B. 
 See Ten M le Creek. 
 
 TVXESIDE, a post oflRcc in Ilaldi- 
 mand co.. Ont , 14 miles from Hamilton. 
 
 TVRCOXXEli, a po.st village in 
 Elfrin co., Ont., 3 miles from Wallace- 
 lowii. It contains several stores and 
 laill^, and ■• telegraph otfice. Pop. 1(59. 
 
 TVIiO.S'E, a post village in Darhara 
 •0., Ont.. 7 miles from IJowmanville. 
 It contains a telegrajih olhce, 3 stores, 
 a saw mill and a grist mill. Pop. 
 
 m. 
 
 TYRRELL, or IIOPEVILLE, a post 
 villr.jro ill Norfolk co., Oat., G miles 
 fruHi Sinuue. Pop. 80. 
 
 UDORA, a post village in Ontario 
 CO,, Oni., on Black river, 14J miles 
 fri.m U.xViridgo. It contains 1 saw mill, 
 le;i.-t m 11. and 1 store. Pop. 'i')'*. 
 
 UFFIXGTON, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO.. Out., 6 miles from Brace- 
 bri'jp". Pop. 70. 
 
 UFFi^RD, a post village in Victoria 
 w. Oit., 10 miles from Bracebridge. 
 
 Pop. ,')!l. 
 
 I'LLSVILLE.a haraletiaSimcoe co., 
 
 Ont. ' ' 
 
 ULLSWATER, a post village in 
 Victoria co., Ont., 20mih'sfroni Brace- 
 bridge Pcj). 100. 
 
 ULLYATT, a post office in Grey co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Fle.dierton. 
 
 ULSTER, a i»ost f)Hice ii Grey co., 
 Ont., 2(f miles from Gideric-h. 
 
 ULVEIITON, a jiost villago in Drum- 
 mondco., Que., 7 miles from Melb iwrno. 
 It contains a woollen factory, 3 saw 
 and grist mills, and 4 stores. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 U.MFRA VILLE, a post otlice in IlasU 
 intrs CO., Ont., 71 miles back of Belle- 
 ville. 
 
 UNDERWOOD, a post village in 
 Bruce co., Ont , 13 miles from Paisley. 
 It has a telegrapli olHcc, 3 stores, and a 
 saw mill. Poj). 00. 
 
 ( NDINE, or SALMOV RIVER, a 
 post settlemen in Victoria co., N.B., on 
 a tributarv of the St. John, 9 miles from 
 Grand Falls. P(»p. 150. 
 
 UN'ION, a thriving post village in 
 Elgin CO., Ont., on Beaver Creek, 6 
 m:les from St. Tliomns. It contains 
 saw, grist.and woollen mills, a telegraph 
 office, and several stores. Pop. HoO. 
 
 UNION, a village in Colchester co., 
 N.S , on the I. R. (Picton l)ranch), 79 
 miles from Halifax. Pop. 50. 
 
 I NION CORNER, a post ollice in 
 Carleton co., N.B., i4 miles from Wood- 
 stock. 
 
 UNION ROAD, a station on the 
 Pri ICC Edward Island railway, in 
 Queens co, P.E I. 
 
 UNION HILL, a post office in Middle- 
 sex CO., Ont., 14.^ miles from London. 
 
 U.MON StJUARE, Kings co., N.S. 
 See Bucklev's. 
 
 UNION VILLE, a hamlet in Leeds 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 UNIONVILLE, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Vork co , Ont., on the River 
 Rouge, and on th-j T. k N. R., 20 miles 
 from I'onuito. It contains a flouring 
 mill, a saw mill, G stores, 3 hotels, and 
 a telegrai>li oflicc. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPIIAM, a ])ost village in Kings co., 
 "*>'.!}., 15 miles from Ila'iqjton, 2.~> miles 
 from St John. U contains several 
 stores and mills. Pop. 2i>0. 
 
 UPHAM VALE, Kings co., N.B. See 
 Hammond Vale. 
 
 UPHILL, a tiost village in Victoria 
 CO., Ont., on Head river, 11 miles from 
 Coboconk. It contains 1 church, 1 stoio, 
 1 hotel, and 3 saw mills. Pop. 50. 
 
 ■a \ ! 
 
UPP 
 
 342 
 
 UPP 
 
 UPNOR, a post office in Victoria co., 
 Ont., :j8 miles from Lindsay. 
 
 UPPER BAY DU VIN, a post spttle- 
 ment in Northumberland co., N.B , 16 
 miles from Chatham. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER BEDFORD, a thriving post 
 Tillage in Missisquoi co.. Que., ou Pike 
 river, 2 J miles from Stanoridge. It con- 
 tains 3 churches, 8 stores, 3 hotels, 2 
 saw mills, 1 grist mill, 1 iron foundrv, 1 
 scythe factory, 1 sewmg machine fac- 
 tory, 1 tannery, 2 sash, door and blmd 
 factories, 1 carriage factory, 4 black- 
 smiths' tfihops, 3 harness shops, 3 shoe 
 8hops,an organ factory, and a telegraph 
 office. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 UPPER BRANCH, a post office in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., on a branch of 
 the La Have river, 7 miles from Bridge- 
 wfttcr 
 
 UPPER BREWERS MILLS, a village 
 in Frontenac co., Ont., on the Rideau 
 Canal, 18 miles from Kingston. It has 
 a telegrt^ph office, 
 
 UPPER BUCTOUCHE, a postsettle- 
 ment in Kent co., N.B., on the River 
 Buctouche, 12 miles from Buctouche. 
 Pop. 509. 
 
 UPPER BURGEO, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Burgeo and La 
 Poile,Nfld., 3 miles from Lower Burgeo. 
 Pop. 85. 
 
 UPPER CALEDONIA, a post settle- 
 ment in Halifax co.. N.S., 62 miles from 
 Shubenacadie. Gold is found in the 
 vicinity. Pop. 125. 
 
 UPPER CANARD, a village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., on Canard river, 4 
 miles from Kentville. It contains 2 
 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER CAPE, a post settlement in 
 Westmorland co., N.B., 15 miles from 
 Bale Verte. Pop. 75. 
 
 UPPER C AR AQUETTE, a post office 
 in Gloucester co., N.B., 42J miles from 
 Batburst. See Caraquette. 
 
 UPPER CAVERHILL, a post office 
 in York co., N.B., 19 miles from Kes- 
 wick Ridge, 31 miles from Fredericton. 
 UPPER CHURCH STREET, Kings 
 CO., N.S. See Church Street. 
 
 UPPER CROSS ROADS ST.MARYS, 
 a post office in Guysborough co., N.S., 
 3 miles from ATf^lrose. 
 
 UPPER CLYDE RIVER, a post set- 
 tlement in Shelburne co., N.S., on the 
 River Clyde, 14 miles from Shelburne. 
 Pop. 125. 
 
 UPPER DYKE VILLAGE, a poit 
 Tillage in Kings co., N.S., 5J raileg from 
 Kentville. Pop. 140 
 
 UPPER ECONOMY, a post TJllsfce 
 in Colchester co., N.S.,on Cobequid Bay 
 21j miles from Londonderry. It con- 
 tarns 3 stores, and several mills tod 
 shipyards. Pop. 425. 
 
 UPPRR FONTHILL, a village in 
 Welland co., Ont, 6 miles from Wei- 
 land. Pop. 75. 
 
 UPPER GAGETOWN, a post ril- 
 lage in Queens co., N.B^on the River 
 St. John, 8 miles above Gagetown. It 
 contains 2 stores, a grist mill and 3 
 saw mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 UPPER GASPEREAU, a post set- 
 tlement in Queens co., N.B., 55 miles 
 from Sheffield. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER GREENWICH, a post wt- 
 tlement in Kings co., N.B., on the 
 River St. John, 22 miles above St John. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER GULLEY, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Harbor Main, 
 Nfld., 30 miles from St. John's. Pop. 138. 
 
 UPPER HAMPSTEAD, a post village 
 in Queens co., N.B., on the N. side of 
 the River St. John, 40 miles from St. 
 John. It contains 1 church, 1 store and 
 1 saw mill. Pop. 160. 
 
 UPPER HA YNESVILLE, a post set- 
 tlement in York co., N.B. , on the New 
 Brunswick railway, 24 miles from Fred- 
 ericton. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER KENNETCOOK, a post Til- 
 lage in Hants co., N.S., on the River 
 Kennetcook, 11 miles from Maitland 
 Pop. 80. 
 
 UPPER KENT, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.B., 11 miles from An- 
 dover. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER KESWICK, a post village in 
 York CO., N.B., on the New Brunswick 
 railway, 28 miles from Fredericton. 
 It contains a saw mill and 3 stores. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 UPPER KESWICK RIDGE, a post 
 settlement in York co., N.B., 16 miles 
 from Fredericton, 4 miles from Kes- 
 wick Ridge. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPER KINGSCLEAR, York co., 
 N.B. See Kingsclear. 
 
 UPPER LA HAVE, a post village in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., on the La Have 
 river, 9 miles from Lunenburg. IM 
 contains 2 saw mills and 3 s tores. Pop 
 130. 
 
UPP 
 
 343 
 
 UPP 
 
 s above St Joho. 
 
 bt settlement in 
 liles from An- 
 
 UPPER L'ARDOISE, Richmond co., 
 VS. See L'Ardoise 
 
 'upper loch LOMOND, a post 
 gettleme it in St. .lolm co., N.B., at the 
 head of a beautiful lake of the same 
 name, 14 miles from St. John. Pop. 
 
 150. 
 
 UPPER MACCAN, a post village m 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 18 miles from 
 Amherst. Pop. 70. 
 
 UPPER MAGAGUADAVIC, a post 
 settlement in York co., N.B., 16 miles 
 from Lower Prince William, 40 miles 
 from Fiederict(m. Pop. UtO. 
 
 UPPER MARGAREE, a post office in 
 Inrerness co., N.S., 20 miles from Ma- 
 bou. 
 
 UPPER AfAUGERVILLE, a post 
 village in Sunbury co., N.fJ., on the 
 River St. John, 8 miles below Frederie- 
 ton. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER MILLS, a post villape in 
 Charlotte co., N.B., on the River St. 
 Croix, 7 miles from St. Stephen. It 
 contain? 2 stores and several large saw 
 mills. Pop. 200. 
 
 UPPER MUSQUODOBOIT, a post 
 office in Halifax co., N.S., on the Mus- 
 quodoboit river, 30 miles from Shu- 
 benacadie. 
 
 UPPER NEGUAC, a post village in 
 Northumberland co.. N.B., on a branch 
 of the Neguac, a tributary of the Mira- 
 michi,28 miles from Chatham. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 UPPER NELSOX, a post settlement 
 ia Northumberland co., N.B, 12^ miles 
 from Newcastle. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER NEW HORTON, a post 
 settlement in Albert co., N.B., on the 
 Bay of Fundy, 2} miles from Harvey, 
 46 miles frovr. Salisbury. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPPEIl NEWPORT, a post office in 
 Hants CO., N.S , 6 miles from Hantsport. 
 
 UPPER ONSLOW, Colchester co., 
 K.S. See Onslow, Upper. 
 
 UPPER PEEL, a post settlement iu 
 Carletoii co., N.B., 2 miles from 
 Flore nceville. Pop. 100. 
 
 CPPER PEREAUX, a post office in 
 Kings CO., N.S. 
 
 UPPER POCKMOUCHE, a post 
 office in Gloucester co., N.B., 4 miles 
 fromPockmouche. 
 
 UPPER P(iRT LATOUR, a fishing 
 settlement in Shelburne co., N.S., 9 
 miles from Barrington. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER QUEENSBURY, a post 
 settlement ia York CO., N.B.,31| miles 
 
 from Fredericton. It cont.;!n8 2 stores 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 UPPER RAWDON, a post settle- 
 ment in Hants co., N.S., 17 mile« 
 from Newfiort. Pop. 300. 
 
 UPPER SACKVJLLE, a post vil- 
 lage in Westmorland co., N.B., 4 miles 
 from Sackville. Pop. 260. 
 
 UPPER ST. BAZIL, a post office in 
 Victoria co., N.B., 32<i miles above 
 Grand Fnlla. 
 
 UPPER ST. FRANCIS, a post office 
 in Victoria co., N.B., 37 miles above 
 Edmundston, (Little FhHs.) 
 
 UPPER SALMON RIVER, Albert 
 CO.. N.B. See Hastings. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMKNT OF BAD- 
 DECK RIVER, a post office in Victo- 
 ria co., N.S., 12 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF BAR- 
 NEY'S RIVER, a post settlement in 
 Pictou CO., N.8., 28 miles from New 
 Glasgow. Pop. 200. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF MIDDLE 
 RIVER, a post settlement in Victoria 
 CO., N.S., IG miles frimi Baddeck. Gold 
 is found in the vicinity. Pop. 150. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF RIVER 
 DEVNIS, or CROSS ROADS RIVER 
 DENNIS, a post settlement in Inverness 
 CO., N S , 20 miles from Port Hawkes- 
 burv. Pop. 300. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF SOUTH 
 RIVER, a post settlement in Antigo- 
 nish CO., N.S., 17 miles from Antigo- 
 nish. Pop. 400. 
 
 UPPER SETTLEMENT OF WEST 
 RIVER, a post office in Pictou co., N.S., 
 19 miles from Pictou. 
 
 UPPER SHEFFIELD, or TAYLOR- 
 TOWN, a post village in Sunburv co., 
 N.B., on the River St. John, 22 miles 
 above Gagctown. Pop. 1.50. 
 
 UPPER SMALL POINT, a fishing 
 settlement on the N. shore of Concep- 
 tion Bav, NMd., 10^ miles from Carbo- 
 near. i*op. 130. 
 
 UPPER SOUTHAMPTON, a post 
 settlement in York co., N.B., on the N. 
 shore of the River St. John. 50^ miles 
 above Fredericton. Pop. 250. 
 
 UPPER STEWIACKE, a post vil- 
 lage in Colchester co., N.S., 16 miles 
 from Brookfield. It contains 4 stores. 
 Gold is found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 250. 
 
 UPPER WAKEFIELD, a post offi( e 
 and telegraph station in Ottawa co., 
 Que, 32 miles from Ottawa. 
 
tlXB 
 
 344 
 
 VAL 
 
 UPPER WASHABITCK, a post 
 ofTico ill Invorncss CO., N.S., 17 iiiilos 
 frfin Wlivcocomnli. 
 
 IIPI'MU WICKLOW, a post scttlo- 
 mcnt in Carlotoii co , }s.]\., 0.\ mile-! 
 froiTi FIdroiiccville. Pop. '_'0o. 
 
 VVPl'Al WOODS HARHOR, a post 
 oflico in Sliclhurne co., N.S.. 20 milos 
 from UnirinfTton. 
 
 UPPKR WOOnSTOOK, a tliriving 
 post viHa<re in Cnrleton co., N.I}., on 
 tho Kivor St. John, 2.] milos from 
 Wooilstock. It contains scvonil stores 
 and cxtciisivo iron works. Pop. 400. 
 
 III'SALQUITCII, a j.ost sottlonicnt 
 in Gl'inccsirr co., N.H., at the niontliof 
 tlie U|'j-iil(|uitcli river, 13 niilis from 
 Cani'licillon. Pop. 100. 
 
 UPTEIUJKOVK, a post villatrc in 
 Ontario (•()., Ont., 2<\ miles from Allior- 
 lev. It contains 4 .stores. Poi>. 18."). 
 
 UPTON, a station on the G. T. R., in 
 Bajji't CO., Que.. 4H mile.^ frcan .Montreal. 
 It has a telegraph ollice. See St. 
 E)ihn'm (fUpton. 
 
 TTin)A\IA,a postoflieo in Hants co., 
 N.S, 10 miles rr<nn SliubenaciHlie. 
 
 UHSULE MILLS, a telegni])!! .station 
 in Tomiscouata co., Qne., 8 miles back 
 of Pivierc du Lonp en haut. 
 
 URQIMI ART'S, a post office in Kings 
 CO.. N.H. 
 
 USMICR, a post office in Antigonish 
 CO., N S., 4 miles fron> Tnicadio. 
 
 UTiCA,a])ost villag,' in Ontario co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Uxbridgc. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 UTOPIA, a post villasre in Simcop 
 CO., Out., on" the N. R., 2.3 miles from 
 Collin uwood. It contains a grist mill, 
 a saw mill, and a store. 
 
 UTTLRSOX, a thriving post village 
 in Victoria co., Out., 12 miles from 
 Braeebridge. It coitains several stores 
 and mills Pop. 3.")0. 
 
 UTTOXETER, a post village in 
 Lambton co., O it., G miles from Wan- 
 stead. Pop. 100. 
 
 UXBFMDtjIE, an incorjioraled village 
 in Ontario co.. Out., on a branch of the 
 Black river, and on the T. A; N. R., 43 
 
 rivi 
 frc 
 
 miles from Toronto. It conlains 
 churches of G denominations, a branch 
 bank, a telegraph ofTice, printing office, 
 6 holel.^, aboMt 20 stores, several saw 
 and grist mills, and mannfictorios 
 of iron castings, mill maciiinerv, en- 
 gines, axf'S, pionghs, leather, fanning 
 Uiills, woollens, &c. Pop. 1,500. 
 
 VACHELL, or EGYPT, a pn.m vi|. 
 lage in York co., Ont., 13 miles fro© 
 Bell Ew.irt. Pop. 17;'). 
 
 VAILLANCOPRT, or ST. PAM- 
 PHILE, a ]a)St village in L'Mt't co. 
 (^ne., 33 miles from St. Jean Port Joli' 
 Po)). 70. 
 
 VALCARTIER, a post villngo an.l 
 parish in Qiubec co., Que., 17 triinj 
 from Quebec. It has a Roman (,'atliolic 
 church and 2 stores. Pop. 737 
 
 VALCOURT, formerly ST. JOSEPH 
 D'ELV, a jiost village in SlieHoicj ro., 
 Qne.) 20 miles from Waterloo. It lias 
 2 stores and a saw and grist mill. 
 Po]). SO. 
 
 VALUES, an island of British Col- 
 nmbia, in the Gulf of Georgia, Int. Ur 
 N., Ion. 125'^ 2 W. It is the hugcstof 
 all the islands in the vicinity, aii(i along 
 with Vaneonvf'i-'s forms the eomiiiiia- 
 tion of the golf, which is al-n called 
 " Discovery Passage." There is a vil- 
 lage iiiKMi it, seated on the suniiail of a 
 steep, sandy cliff about loo feet high. 
 
 VALENTIA,a post office in Victoria 
 CO., Ont , 1") miles from Lind.snv. 
 
 VALLEXTYNE. a post viihi?o in 
 Ontario co., Ont., 5 miles from Siiuder- 
 land. Poj). 100. 
 
 VALETTv\, a post villatrc in Kent 
 CO., Out., 1.5 miles from Charing Cross. 
 It contains a saw mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. l^^. 
 
 VALLETORT, or ST. SEHASTIEN 
 D'AYLMER, a post village in IVmice 
 CO., Qne., 8 miles from Lambton, 44 
 miles from St. Fra-uois. It contain? 
 several saw and grist mills, and 2 
 stores. Poo. \l^^. 
 
 VALLEYFIELD, a flonri^liiup post 
 village of Quebec, co. of Beanlianiois. 
 near the head of B 'aitharnois Ciuuil.ti 
 miles from Coteaii Landing. It i>o.s- 
 •sesses extensive water power, and 
 contains a large paper mill, a wo'dlen 
 factcu'y, seveial saw and grist mill?, a 
 telegraph office, 3 hotels, and altouta 
 doz'Mi st(n"es. Po)). 2,000. 
 
 VALLEYFIELD. a post vfllnfre in 
 Qneens co., P.E.I., on the Prince 
 Edward I-land railway. 20 niile.^ ti'tm 
 Charloitct )wn. It contains 2 stores 
 and a orrisi mill. Pop 100. 
 
 VANBRUGII, a post office and 
 telegraph station i'l Renfrew co., Out, 
 33 miles from Renfrt-w. 
 
 VALMONT, or NOTRE DAME DL 
 MONT CARMEL, a post village ;a 
 
VAN 
 
 345 
 
 VAU 
 
 'T, a post Til- 
 , 13 link's from 
 
 )!• ST. PAM- 
 
 ■ in l/I-li'l CO,, 
 Jean Port Juli. 
 
 nst villnw and 
 Que, 17 irilpj 
 nnniiin ('iitholic 
 '<m. 7!57 
 ly ST. JOSEPH 
 ill Slifd'oi'd CO., 
 iitcrlno. It lia3 
 and i^risl mill. 
 
 of WaUh Col- 
 Gi'or!jci;i,kt. 5(P 
 is till; lai'trcstof 
 cinity, 1111(1 iilong 
 i.s tlu' (•(iiuimia- 
 :li 1* also culled 
 Then- is a vil- 
 I the sjuiniiiit of a 
 t ]i)() feet liiirh. 
 oitice ill Viclorib 
 n Liiul^ny. 
 
 ])Ost villa?o in 
 iles from Suudcr- 
 
 villacro in Kent 
 1 Chari'ig Cross, 
 lill and 2 stores. 
 
 IT. SKHASTIEN 
 [illafjc ill Pciiiice 
 iiii Liinibtou, 44 
 
 »i3. It contain? 
 
 t mills, and 2 
 
 lllonrisliiiifrpost 
 i()f Beanluirnois. 
 (laniois Ciuiiil, 
 Indin;.^ It pos- 
 ir poAVcr. and 
 
 niiU, a wo-llei! 
 
 I] grist mill?, a 
 and about a 
 
 1)0. 
 
 l)„st vfUfljre m 
 
 In the Piin" 
 
 :0 miles t'rtm 
 
 Itains 2 stores 
 
 k ofllee and 
 Ifrew CO., Out., 
 
 [e damk DU 
 
 ^3t villoge iu 
 
 Chfltni'lnin co., Que., 19 miles from 
 Thrpf nivor.«. 
 
 VANATTICR, n post otrice in Wol- 
 linjtdii CO., Ont., 5 miles frnm Ornngc- 
 
 ^'vAN'C()rV?:R. or QUADfJA AND 
 VANCCUVKIl. an island oil" tin' A\'. 
 coast of tin* Doniinicii of Canada, 
 provi ICO of Britisli Colimihia. Lat. 
 48^ 111 to f.O r)3 X.. Ion. l'j;5 17 to 1 2^ 
 2S \V. Lot. -(Ill fidin N.W. to S E. 
 278 miles; lirt'adtli varyintr fiMin M to 
 65 miles. Total niva ir),{»:t7 square 
 miles (nbont Iialf tlio sizo of Indand), 
 Ontiie Iv and N.K. it i,s separated from 
 Brit'sb Cidiiinbia liy the Gulf of Gi-nr- 
 giiiiind (.hieeii Gbarlotto's Sound, and 
 un the S. from tbat of the U lited 
 States by tlie Strait of San Juan-de- 
 Fucii; 1 tlio N. and \V. it lie^ open to 
 tlip .Vorth Paeilic. This Idand was 
 discdvert'd by Jnan do Fiica, a Greek, 
 in V)'X1 Captain Cook coasteil alonjif 
 the western shore in I 778, and supposed 
 it te ferm I'art of the mainland. The 
 fir>t l^ritisli settlement was made at 
 No"tka Sound in 177S,bysome liondon 
 mercliants. Spain, however, bid claim 
 to the west coast of America, south of 
 CO-, mid her cruisers seized the IJritisli 
 trfldinp vessels. To resent this a larj^e 
 fleet was assembled at Spitliead but 
 wiir wa-; avoided by the concession of 
 Siiiiiii. Ill 1792 the island was visited 
 by Viincoiiver, a lienteiuuit in the Piri- 
 tisl) Navy, who miint'dy surveyed the 
 wliule C'dst line, aiul so accurately, 
 that his charts are in use to the pre.-.-eiit 
 ^ay. Up to the divcussioii of the Ore- 
 gon lyiiiidary question it attracted little 
 attention, when, by the treaty of 184(5, 
 it was vested in Great Britain. In 1H4!I 
 it WMs pranied tt) the Hudson's Bay 
 Compiinyfor the purposes of coloniza- 
 tion, hilt their control ceased in 1850, 
 when the islan 1 became, a British 
 Colony, under a complete form of 
 govi'nuDent. In IRfJi; ihe Island and 
 the maiula id Avere united ninier the 
 name of British C<dumbiii, and so 
 continued until he 20th of July, 1871, 
 at which date that large a id beautiful 
 colony became one of the provinces of 
 the Dominion of Canada. Vancouver 
 Island is noted for its rich coal mines, 
 i's mii'/iiitieent harbors, its valuable 
 free .slone quarries, its del ghtful cli- 
 "^ate, and its forests of t ne timber. 
 (juld has also been found but in 
 
 small quantity. Victoria, at the S.E. 
 extnmiiynf the Island, ia the cajdtal 
 of British Cidumbia. 
 
 VA.NDECAI.', ft post villa tre in 
 G.xford CO , Out., 10 miles Irom Wood- 
 stock. Pop. 100. 
 
 VA.VDKLKrR, ft post onice in Grej 
 CO., Out., on Beftvor river, 9 miles from 
 Fleshertftn. 
 
 YANKLEEK HILL, a thriving post 
 villagi' in Prescott co., ()iit.. 2!) milcB 
 from Hiviere iJaisin, IH miles from i'uiiit 
 Fortune. It contains churches of f) or 
 () denominations, I grannu r ,• chool, 2 
 common schools, a telegraidi ollice, 
 about 12 stores, mannfaclorie:; of pot 
 and pearl ashes, iron ca-;t iigs, (doth, 
 <fcc. ; and steam flour and saw mills. 
 Fop. 700. 
 
 VANKOUGHNET, a i.o.st oflice in 
 Victoria co., Ont., 1(> miles from Bracc- 
 biidiic 
 
 VANNECK, apost village in Mid'Ue- 
 sex CO.. Ont., 8ii miles fr(.ni Ailsa 
 Craig, Pop. 100.' 
 
 VANVLACK, a post villaae in Sm- 
 co(( CO., Out., 1.3 miles frt;m Stayner. 
 poll. 175. 
 
 VAN WIXKLE, a post village in the 
 disti'icl of Cariboo. B.(;., 12 mile,- from 
 B.irkerville, ■,4«t miles fi-eni New West- 
 minster. Exceedingly rich gold miuea 
 are worked liere. 
 
 VAb'EN.VFS, a thriving ]iost village 
 in Vercheres co., Que., on the S. shcro 
 of the St. Luwri'Mce. 18 mile.s be'ow 
 Montreal. Its beautiful situation and 
 execlleiit mineral springs makes it a 
 delightful summer resort. It contains 
 a cliorch, c* nvent, college, several 
 flour and saw mills, G or 7 stores, and a 
 telegri'jdi cflice. Poj». 5(.;l. 
 
 VABNA, a jiost village in Huron co., 
 Ont , near Bayfield river, 12^, miles fi-'^m 
 Seaforlh. It contai'isu telegraph ollice, 
 4 st.a-i's, and a f-aw aud grist mill. 
 Pop. 200 
 
 VABXEY, or ENNISKILLEN, a 
 ])ost vilia^e in (^rey co.. Out.. 13 miles 
 from Mount Forest. Pop. 100. 
 
 V ASEY. a post village in Sinicoe co., 
 Ont., 2.'") miles from Barrii-. Pop. oO. 
 
 YAUBAN, a post village in Temis- 
 conata co., Que., 33 miles frctm Riviere 
 dii Louo '/? /'(ix. Pop. 50. 
 
 YATDREUIL. a county of Quebec, 
 situated in the S.W. imrt of the pro- 
 vince, bounded o the S.E. by the St. 
 Lawrence river, 
 
VER 
 
 346 
 
 VIO 
 
 Lake of Two Mountains. It is water- 
 ed by tlie River DeLisle and soTeml 
 other streams, and traversed by the 
 Grand Trunk railway. Area 110,500 
 acres. Pop. 1 1,003. 
 
 VAUDREriL, a thriving post vil- 
 lage of Quebec, cai)ital of the above 
 county, on the River St. Lawrence, 
 and on the (}. T. R., 24i inileH W. of 
 Montreal. It contains a'church, con- 
 vent, telegraph office, saw mill, 4 hotels 
 and G stores, and in the vicinity are 
 beds of bog iron ore, ochre, phosphate 
 of iron, and sandstone. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 VAUGHAN'S, or WATERVILLE. a 
 village in Hants co., N.S., 15 miles 
 from Windsor. Pop. 150. 
 
 VEIGHTON, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Ont., 16 miles from Cum- 
 berland. Pop. 80, 
 
 VELLORE, a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., 3j miles from Richmond Hill. 
 Pop. 100, 
 
 VENICE, a post village in Miasifquoi 
 CO., Que., 8 miles from Des Rivieres. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 VENNACHAR, a post village in 
 Addington co., Ont., 71 miles from 
 Perth. Pop. 60, 
 
 VENOSTA, a post office in Ottawa 
 CO., Que., 4(5 miles from Ottawa. 
 
 VENTNOR, or ADAM'S MILLS, a 
 post village in Grenville co., Ont., on 
 the Petite Nation river, 4 miles from 
 Spencerville. It contains 4 saw and 2 
 grist mills. Pop. 150. 
 
 VENTRY, a post village in Grey co., 
 Ont., 23 miles from Mount Forest. 
 
 VERCHERES, a county in the S.W. 
 
 Eart of Quebec, bounded by the St. 
 lawrence on the W. and the Richelieu 
 on the E. Area 124,812 acres. Capi- 
 tal, Vercheres. Pop. 12,717. 
 
 VERCHERES, a thriving post vil 
 Inge of Quebec, capital of tht co, of 
 Vercheres, on the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 24 miles below Montreal, It 
 contains a church, college, convent, 7 
 or 8 stores, a telegraph office, an Iron 
 foundry, 2 tanneries, and a saw and 
 grist mill. Pop, 900. 
 
 VERDUN, a post office in Bruce co., 
 Ont., 12 miles from Kincardine. 
 
 VEREKER, a post office in Essex co., 
 Ont., 7 miles from Amherstburg. 
 
 V E RNAL, a post office in An tigonish 
 CO., N.S., 4 miles from St, Andrews, 
 
 VERNONj a ijost village in Russell 
 co,,Ont.,6 miles from Osgoode. Pop. 30. 
 
 VERNON RIVER, a post village in 
 Queens CO., P.E.I., on a river of the same 
 name, 14^ miles from Charlottetown 
 It contains an hotel and 3 stores. Pon 
 125. 
 
 VERNON RIVER BRIDGE, a post 
 village in Queens CO., P.E.I., on Vrrnon 
 river, 14 miles from Charlottotown 
 It contains a shipyard and several stores 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 VERNONVILLE, a post villapp in 
 Northumberland co., Ont., 14 miles from 
 Grafton. Pop. 100. 
 
 VERONA, a post village in Adding- 
 ton CO., Ont., at the headof the Nh|iii. 
 nee river, and on the Kingston and 
 Pembroke railway, 24 miles from King- 
 ston. Pop. 40. 
 
 VERSAILLES, or SOIXANTE,apost 
 village in Iberville co., Que.,on the «.S 
 & C. R., 7 miles from St. Johns. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 VERSCHOYLE, a post village in 
 Oxford CO., Ont., 6j miles from Inger- 
 soll. Pop, 175, 
 
 VESTA, a post village in Bruce co., 
 Ont., 8 miles from Paisley. Pop. 30. 
 
 VICARS, or MCLEAN'S CORNERS. 
 a post village in Huntingdon co., Que., 
 8 miles from Hcuimingford. It contains 
 an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 60. 
 
 VICTORIA, a county in the N.W 
 part of Ontario, near Lake Siracoe. 
 Area 835,548 acres. It contains several 
 small lakes, and is intersected by two 
 railroads. Capital, Lindsay. Pop. 30,- 
 2U0. 
 
 VICTORIA, a county of New Bruns- 
 wick, in the N, part of the province^ 
 bordering on.the State of Maine and on 
 the provmce of Quebec, Area 2,2.34,- 
 000 acres. The surface is rolling and 
 varied, but remarkably fertile, even to 
 the tops of the hills. The country is 
 drained by the St. John, St. Francis, 
 Madawaska, and Tobique rivers, besides 
 numerous other streams. The route of 
 thf^ Frederic, on and Riviere du Loin 
 Railway (in course of const- '"<ti< 
 traverses it. Capital, G'" 
 Pop. 11,641. 
 
 VICTORIA, a county oi 
 
 tia, on the Island of Caj 
 
 ii tScu- 
 liretoD, 
 I'.reton 
 
 between the counties of Caj 
 and Inverness. Area 767,000 acres 
 The north western partis mountainous, 
 and but scantily settled; the south 
 west is better adapted for agriculture, 
 and the soil particularly good in mftny 
 
VIO 
 
 34t 
 
 VIO 
 
 st villaije in 
 ir of the same 
 larlotletown 
 stores. Pop 
 
 DOE, II post 
 ,I.,ou Vornon 
 harlottPtown 
 several stores, 
 
 38t Tillnpe in 
 ,, l4raik'9froin 
 
 ge in Aiiding- 
 l of the Napa- 
 Kingston and 
 lies from King- 
 
 [XANTE,apost 
 iue.,onthen.S. 
 t. Johns. Pop. 
 
 )03t villaRe in 
 lea from Inger- 
 
 ce in Bruce co., 
 .l,y. Pop 30. 
 N'S CORNERS, 
 ingdon CO., Que., 
 ford. It contains 
 
 Pop. 60. 
 ky in the N.W 
 
 p Lake Simcoe. 
 
 [contains several 
 rsected by two 
 
 jdsay. Pop. 30,- 
 
 of New Bruns- 
 M the province, 
 V Maine and on 
 ;. Area '2,"234,- 
 J* 13 rolling and 
 [fertile, even to 
 Ixiie country i8 
 \n, St. Francis, 
 . rivers, besides 
 The route of 
 fiere du Lom 
 con.^t'"*-'!'^ 
 Grnnil ' 
 
 IJreton, 
 ;retoD 
 
 01 
 
 [Ctti 
 ' Capi-' 
 
 IG7,000 acres 
 
 mountainous, 
 
 a • the south 
 
 U' agricuUuf*' 
 
 rood in many 
 
 n.rti The county abounds in mincr- 
 Ju cdftl.iron and salt, which,with excel- 
 lent building stono, are abuntlant ; gold 
 tnd silver have been discovered in 
 mnyiduces, but nominee bave been 
 opened. Capital, Baddeck. Pop. II,- 
 
 VICTORIA, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., NS., 8 miles from 
 Thomson. Pop. 100. 
 
 VICTtmiA, a post village aiid set- 
 tlement in Carleton co., NJJ., 7J miles 
 from Woodstock. It contains an hotel, 
 a tann.'rv, and 2 stores. Pop. 35(> 
 
 VICTORIA, a settlement in bunbnry 
 CO., N.B., 5) miles from Oromocto. Pop. 
 
 150. ... 
 
 VICTORIA, a thriving post village 
 in Queens CO., P.E.I., at the mouth of 
 Crapaud river, 23 miles from Charlotte- 
 town. It contains an hotel and several 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 VICTORIA, a village in Peel co., 
 
 Ont., 8 miles from Brampton. Pop. 50. 
 
 V/CTORIA, formerly RAGTOWN, 
 
 i Tillage in Brant co., Ont., 6 miles 
 
 from Princeton. Pop. 50. 
 
 VICTORIA, the seat of Government 
 and capital ot British Columbia, is sit- 
 uated near the S.E. extremity of Van- 
 couver Island, where the adjoining 
 Strait of Fuoa is 17 miles in breadth, 
 143 mile.s from ()lympin(Puget's Sound ), 
 320 miles from Portland (Oregon),3.000 
 miles from Montreal. Lat. 48^ 25' 20" 
 N'., Ion. 123 22 34 W. 
 
 The surroundings of Victoria are 
 lin^ularlv beautiful. To the south is a 
 wide stretch of sea, closed in by the 
 mattnificent range of the Olympian 
 mountains. These mouutains, the lower 
 portion of which is shaded with a soft 
 Telvetv mist, and the tops covered with 
 snow strongly reflecting the rays of the 
 sun, form the most prominent feature 
 in the landscape. To the eastward is 
 cr, which, at a distance of 
 miles, rears its snowy peak 
 iito the clouds. To the west- 
 long wide stretch of sea, 
 >n one side by the Olympian 
 . id on the other by the rocks 
 — mountains of Vancouver, jutting 
 out here and there into the Strait ; 
 while to the north ward are ranges of 
 hills and mountains, -minent » mongst 
 Thich, and within • r 6 miles of the 
 town, arc the pen' f Mount Tolmie 
 wd Cedar Moi ^. From these 
 
 heights the most beautiful panoramic 
 views of the southern end of the Island, 
 the surrounding ocean, the Olympiao 
 range and the coast ra »ge on the main- 
 land far away to the westward may be 
 
 obtained. . , , , , 
 
 The country in the neighbourhood ol 
 Victoria is remarkably jiictiircsquo. Na- 
 tural parks— in which there are num- 
 bers ot tine old oaks, and a profusion of 
 ferns and wild roses, little inlets, bays, 
 and beaches, jutting rocks, and thehne 
 sceneiy of the back-ground combine to 
 render it one of the most lovely spots 
 on the earth. This, together with lU 
 raagniliceat climate, which is beauti- 
 fully dear, cool and fresh during the 
 whole summer season, and very mild 
 in winter, must in the future render it 
 a place of great resort. 
 
 Three miles from Victoria is the har- 
 bor of E,-:quimault, one of the hncst 
 on the Pacific coast, and the western 
 terminus of the Canada Pacific rail- 
 way. There is here a naval station, at 
 which there are generally two or three 
 ships of war. A graving dock is in 
 contemplation, capable of admitting 
 ships of the largest size, tenders for the 
 construction of which have been invited 
 by the Provincial Government. An 
 excellent macadamized road connects 
 the two harbors. 
 
 The city boasts of some good streets, 
 with fine drives, over excellent roads, m 
 various directions. Adjoining the town 
 a large extent of ground has l)een reserv- 
 ed for a public park. This picturesque 
 locality, known as Beftcon Hill, borders 
 on the Strait. Here is the public race 
 course, and cricket ground. On the 
 outskirts of the town are many attrac- 
 tive residences •, and every cottage dis- 
 plays its pretty garden. 
 
 Though Victoria ciin boast of no 
 
 Mniint 
 
 l^oanL 
 inge 
 
 arcliitecluial pretensions, there are 
 many neat and substantially con- 
 structed buildings, among them maybe 
 mentioned the Provincial offices on 
 James' Bay ; the Presbyterian, ^^ esley- . 
 an and Roman Catholic churches; a 
 Jewish Synagogue ; Christ Church Ca- 
 thedral; the iron church of St. John, a 
 donation to the Episcopalian congrega- 
 tion of the Province from the Baroness 
 Coutts; the Angela College for young 
 ladies, from the same excellent lady ; 
 the St. Anne's Convent and Orphan 
 School i the Masonic Building ; the Me- 
 
 ^■i' 
 
VIO 
 
 348 
 
 VIE 
 
 'i 
 
 chanics Institutp,Bank of British North 
 America, the St. Nicliohis hotel, Alhani- 
 bra. and Dria-d House, a public Hos- 
 pital, iind a Theatre. Various public 
 buiMiugs are to he erected by the Do- 
 mi liou (Invertimeut. 
 
 Two daily and two weekly iiews- 
 paper.5 are pubiidied in Victoria. 
 
 The ciiy is ailequatcly supplied with 
 gas by ail incorporated company; and 
 witii water, by ])ipes laid dowa by 
 another coinjiiuiy, suj)plemented by 
 carts — the source of sujiplv b'in«^ cer- 
 tain sprinp^ on a ridge near tlie town. 
 A liill ha-i passed the last session of the 
 leiiislature auihorizing the .Municipal 
 Council to bring water from a lake, 
 di-tant some fi miles from tl'.e town. This 
 will cost ^100,0. !(). 
 
 Tli'-re is constant telegraphic com- 
 munication botwccn Europe and Victo- 
 ria, by way of N-'W York and San 
 Francisco. The line wiiich crosses the 
 BonllKMn i)arl of tiie G:df of Georgia 
 to Victoria by a snbmei'ged cable, has 
 a branch extending to tlie verge of the 
 C;:rii)oo region, a distance of 509 
 miles. 
 
 Victoria contains about 40 stores, 4 
 brewei'ie,', 2 distiller es, 1 iron foun !ry, 
 1 soun factor^ .2 sash factories, 2 (auner- 
 ies. 1 shipyaril, 2 hnnber yard-, &c. 
 
 The number of arrivnls at Victoria 
 and out ports in 1872 was 292 (tons i:?l,- 
 69G\ and th- cl'-arances 28.") (tons 12ft,- 
 8G4.) Toial value of iraiuirts !?l,7no,- 
 .^52; exports Sl,ilir),107. ' Pop. 4.540. 
 
 Rates of wages current in Victoria 
 Mav. 1S72; Carponters iBS.fiO to S;5.7o 
 per diem; bhicksmith-!, bricklayers, 
 pbisterers, &c., ^32 to 1^6 per iliem : fe- 
 male servants — nursemaids S12 to 915 ; 
 cooks, &c , !i>20 to S''r) per month. Men- 
 serviiuts ((^hi lese) §20 to S2.5 p^-r 
 montli. Laborers, scarce nt §^30 to :!."> 
 per mnntli. with boari. Flour is sold 
 at 'S7 to ^7.50 per hrl. of 200 lbs. ; beef, 
 pork and mutton 12 ',c lo l^e, per lb. ; 
 isiittier 40c. lo (lOc. ; sugar I25C.; a u1 
 clothing at a n)oderatc advii.ncc on in- 
 voice. 
 
 , HJTORIA, Dothwell co., Out. See 
 Fh)renc:\ 
 
 VICTORIA, Simcoe co , Oat. See 
 Innls(il. 
 
 VICTORIA BRIDGE, a settlement 
 in Auuai)olis co., X. 8 , at the mouth of 
 Bear rivei in Annapolis bnsi i, 132 
 miles froiu Annapolis. Pou. 5i». 
 
 VICTORIA CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lago i 1 Ontario co., Ont., G miles from 
 Uxhridge. Pop. 80. 
 
 VICTORIA FAR.M, a telegrnph office 
 in Ottawa co., Que. Sec Wright. 
 
 VltrrORFA H ARMOR, a po^t office 
 in Simcoc co., Ou , on Matciiedash 
 Bav, 28 miles from Onllia. 
 
 Victoria harbor, a vom vn- 
 
 higo in Kings co., X.S., on tlie Ba3'of 
 Fiindy, 15 miles from Berwick Pop 
 GO. 
 
 VICTORIA LAXD, an instdar tract 
 of tlie North West Territr.ries. N. oflat. 
 G8^ N. and extending from abo'it Ion. 
 103' to UO'^ \V. It is .scjiarated from 
 the North American continent on the 
 S. by D;'ase Strait, and from Hoothia- 
 Fcli'x on the E. by Victoria S'nut, It 
 was discovered and named by Simjison ; 
 and exulored bv Dr. Rae in IH.')1 
 
 VICTORIA MILLS, a s.-ti lenient in 
 Westmorland co., N 11, 7 miles from 
 Potitcodi.ic. Considerable lund)er is 
 manufactured iiere. Pop. 100. 
 
 VICTORIA MINE-^, a po.'^t village in 
 Cape Breton co., N.S., on tlie .S. tide 
 of Sydney harbor, 9 miles from Syilney. 
 Here arc valuable coal mines. Pop. 
 
 Q r* p 
 
 VICTORIA ROAD, a post village in 
 Victoria co.,Oat.,im Grass river, au(io;i 
 the T. & N. R., 79 nuh'S N. of Toronto. 
 It contains a telegraph ofiice. a Rom.in 
 Cathode church, H store.^, 2 hot 'Is, 1 
 saw mill, aid a shingle factory. Tli.iie 
 are G saw mills in the vicinity, nriiiii- 
 facturiug large quantities of lumber 
 which is shipped from this station. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 VICTORIA SQUARE, a post villiic.'e 
 in York co.. Out., 5 miles from P.irii- 
 mond Hill. It contains 3 stores. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 VICTORIA VILLAGE, a fishing.'ct- 
 tleme It on the N. side of ConcptiMi 
 B:(y, Nfld., G miles fi'om Curbonear. 
 Pom. •>[)», 
 
 VIGTORIAVILLE, Arthaha;ka co., 
 Que. St>e Arlliaba-;ka Station. 
 
 VIE.VNA, an incorporat.Ml villacrein 
 Elgin CO., Out, on Rig Otter Creek, liB 
 miles from Sr. Thomas. It contains 
 churches of 4 denominations, a gram- 
 mar school, a telrgraph olTice, several 
 hotels a number of stores, a id iiiaiiii- 
 factories of iron castings, wooden ware, 
 I'-ather, :avu lumber, wouUeus, «c. 
 Pop. 593. 
 
i, a post vil- 
 G miles from 
 
 logrrii)!) office 
 Wriolit. 
 a |io4 office 
 . Miitclicdash 
 
 , a vo-t, vil- 
 011 tlie Ikv of 
 ;r\vick l\;j). 
 
 I insular trad 
 rios. X. of Lit. 
 m abo'it Ion. 
 ipavated from 
 tiiK'iit 111! the 
 tVon' Ho!»tlii;i- 
 n-ia S-mit. It 
 (1 bySim;!Son; 
 in IS.")! 
 s'.'^tiloinent in 
 7 niilos from 
 bio lumber is 
 p. 100. 
 
 po?t village in 
 
 on tlic S. ^id^ 
 
 .s fi-din Hyilney. 
 
 mines. Pop. 
 
 post villago in 
 
 ss river, auil on 
 
 N. of Toronto. 
 
 ifiice. a Romon 
 
 2 hol'U, 1 
 
 actory. Tli-ue 
 
 liciuitv, in:iMii- 
 
 i>s of l;aiil)« 
 
 tliis btiitiou. 
 
 ft post villi^e 
 
 lert iVoni Rifli- 
 
 stores. Pop. 
 
 ,ii fisirng.'et- 
 
 ,f Coneqiti^n 
 
 (m Carbonear. 
 
 l!iftba-?ka co., 
 
 atioii. 
 
 litiMi villaaem 
 iter Creek, '.iS 
 It eontniiis 
 lions, a giiim- 
 InlTice, sevenu 
 
 ^, a 1(1 "I'l""' 
 Iwoo'b'U ware, 
 
 rouUeus, &c. 
 
 VIT 349 
 
 « 
 
 VIE>rNA, Monck co., Ont. See Rose- 
 dene 
 
 VIGI'^R, or ST. El'IPIIANIE, a post 
 village in Tcmiscouata co., Que., 10 
 mile.uVom Cacniina. Pop. 150. 
 
 VI(;EllML\ES,apostotIicein Artlin- 
 baska co., Que., 11 miles from Artha- 
 baska .Station. 
 
 VKJO, a post village in Simcoe co., 
 Oiil., I' milos from Sayicr. Pep. 200. 
 
 VIliL.VCE DES AULNAIES, a i.oat 
 villaL'i' in L'Islet co., Que, Smiles from 
 
 WAL 
 
 lU'Cll. 
 
 p 
 
 00. 
 
 200. 
 
 VILL.VCiE r{lC:iEL[EU,or NOTRE 
 D.\.MK i)E RICHELIEU, a po.^t village 
 in Houvilk" co., Quo., on the liiver Uieli- 
 clieii, and on llie Alontreai, Cliauibly 
 and .'^ori'l railway, 2 miles from Cliani- 
 l)ly Basin, 1 > mii(\s from Montreal. It 
 co'utui IS Jurist and cardiu{^ mills, and 3 
 6tor"s. Pop. 100. 
 
 VILLA XOV^A, a post village in Nor- 
 folk CO., Unt., 5 miles from Waterford. 
 Pop. 10' t. 
 
 VILLETTE. a post settlement in 
 Com!)t()n co , Que., 9 miles fi'om Coati- 
 cook. It contains an Episcojtal and a 
 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 hotel 
 and n s.i.ani .■^avv mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 VILLI HRS, a post village in Pcter- 
 borouirlj CO . Ont., 15 miles from Peter- 
 boi'oii^'h. Poo. 75. 
 
 VlNGI-:.\i\ES, or ST. LUC, a post 
 Tillage in C'iiamplaln co.,Que , 15 miles 
 frODi Tiiree Rivers. Pop. 100. 
 
 VlXl'i', a post village in Simcoe co., 
 " " 175. 
 
 CO. 
 
 VyiKT. ' 
 
 VlXdV, a post oRice in Ottawa co., 
 Que., 'i:\ miles from Pai)ineauville. 
 
 VIXTOX, a])ost ollici' in Pontine co.. 
 Que., iC. miles from Portage du Fort. 
 
 ViUiiET, ii post village in Addington 
 CO., Oat., on Rig (Jreek, 17 miles from 
 
 Ont.. 7 miles from Rarrie. Pop 
 VIXEII, Lambton co., Ont. Seo 
 
 Kings 
 
 on. ■ Pop. 200. 
 
 VlilClL. or CROSS ROADS, former- 
 !.vL.WVI:KXCEVILLE, a post village 
 iiiLiiieoln CO., Ont., 8 miles from St. 
 Catlmriu. a. p,)j,. loo. 
 
 VIIKIIX AR.M. a fishing station in 
 tlio di.-iu-iet of Twilliugate and Fogo., 
 ^'ild,, 5 miles from Twillingate. Pop. 
 
 ^ITTdRIA, a thriving post village 
 inXorfolk co,, Ont., on Young's Creek, 
 1^ mill's fi-om Simroe. It contains 2 
 Episcopal, Presbyterian, and Baptist 
 cliurclies, a telegraph ollice, a tannery, 
 
 a planing mill, a flouring mill, and 
 several stores and hotels. Pop. (iOO. 
 
 VIV1.\X, a post tdlice in Vork co., 
 Ont., ~ m les from ^^>wmarket. 
 
 VOGLERS COVE, a post aettloment 
 in Lnnciiiiurg co., N.S.oii tiie Atlantic 
 coast, 11 miles from Mill Village Pop. 
 250. 
 
 VROOM ANTON, a post village in 
 Ontario co., Ont , 3 miles from Sumh t- 
 land. It ccmtain? a R.)inan Ciithnlic 
 diurch, a W(!s!eyan clianel, an h..tel, 3 
 stores and a saw and grist mill. Poi). 
 250. 
 
 VYNER, a post village in Lambton 
 CO., Out., 5 miles from Mandamin. It 
 
 luis a .store 
 
 and 
 
 a saw mi 
 
 WAASIS, a ^)ost village and settle- 
 ment in Suiibury co., N. I!., on the Frcd- 
 erictnn Ruuicli railway, lo miles from 
 Frederictou. Pop. 12.5. 
 
 WARASIIKNE, Simco- co., Ont. See 
 "Waubasiiene. 
 
 WA(;AMATC00K, victoria co., 
 N.S. See Mid. lie River. 
 
 WAONER, a settlement in Digby co., 
 N.S., 15 miles from Digby. Pup. lnO. 
 
 WAiXFLEET, a station on the 
 G. T. R. (Ralialo division), in Monck 
 CO., On!.. 48 miles fruni P.rantford. 
 
 WAKEFIELD, a post village in Otta- 
 wa CO., Que., on the River (Ja'lneau, 23 
 mile J 1 r'lm Ottawa It contain.-^ a wool- 
 len factory, a saw mill, and S'. veral 
 stores. Prp. 2 '0. 
 
 WALDE.M AR, a po.=t vHlnge in Well- 
 inglon eo., Out , on the T. O. <t li. R., 
 082 miles from Toronto. It has an hotel. 
 a store an ashery, and a telesrraph 
 ofliee. 
 
 WALDROX'S COVE, a f!:?hin^ set- 
 tlement in the dic-triet of Twillingate 
 and Foero, Xild., 24 miles from Twiiiin- 
 gale. ■ OP. 80. 
 
 WALKS, or DICKINSON'S LAN.O- 
 ING STATION, a post village i 1 Stor- 
 mont CO., Out., on ihe (i. T. II., 77 miles 
 VV. of Montreal. Il contains 2 hotels 
 ami .') stor'-s. Pup. 8 >. 
 
 WALKKR'S CCTTlXG, a stution on 
 the G. T. R , (Tliree Rivers b.anci ,) in 
 Arth.'iba-ka co., (.}ue., Ai miles from 
 Arlliab.iska Station. 
 
 \V.U.K!:b'TOX, a finurisl.ing po,=t 
 village of ( luLiri't, cai)itui of ilie co, of 
 Bruce, b '.lulif.illy siti;aled o t the Suu- 
 gee'i river, and on the W. G. & H R., 
 05 miles from Guelpli. It posses.-es 
 extensive water power, and contains a 
 
WAL 
 
 350 
 
 WAR 
 
 branch bankj 3 printing offices, a tele- 
 graph office, 6 hotels, 4 churches, an 
 iron foundry, several mills, and about 
 25 stores. Pop. 1,200. 
 
 WALKERVILLE, a post village in 
 Essex CO., Ont., on the Detroit river, 
 2 miles from Windsor. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a distillery, and several 
 stores and shipyards. Pop. 200. 
 
 WALLACE, a post village in Perth 
 co.,Ont.,0 miles from Listowel. Pop. 50. 
 
 WALLACE, formerly FKEDEHICK- 
 TO WN. a seaport town of Nova Scotia. 
 CO. of Cumberland, on Northumberland 
 Strait, hi miles from Wentworth, 20 
 miles from Thomson. It contains 
 churches of 4 denominations, about 15 
 stores, a telegraph office, a tannery, a 
 saw mill and a boot and shoe factory. 
 In the vicinity are extensive qudrries 
 of limestone and gypsum. Shipbuilding 
 is carried on. Pop. 400. 
 
 WALLACE BRIDGE, a post village 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., 1^ miles from 
 Wallace. Pop. 150. 
 
 WALLACEBURG, a thriving post 
 village and port of entry in Kent co., 
 Ont., on the River Sydenliam, 17 miles 
 from Chatham. It contains churches 
 of 2 denominations, 2 telegraph offices, 
 7 hotels, about a dozen stores,a tannery. 
 a saw mill, and 2 grist mills. Total 
 value of imports for 1872 $13,710; 
 exports i!;290,()53. Pop. 600. 
 
 WALLACE CORNERS, Grenville 
 CO., Ont. See Shanly. 
 
 WALLACE RIDGE, a post village 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Wallace. Poji. 150. 
 
 WALLACE RIVER, a post village 
 in Cumberland co., N.S., on a river of 
 the same name, 19^ miles from London- 
 derry. It contains 3 stores and 2 saw 
 mills. Pop. 100. 
 
 WALLACETOWN, a thriving post 
 village in Elgin co., Ont., 18 miles from 
 St. Thomas. It contains a telegraph 
 office, 7 or 8 stores, a cheese factory, a 
 planing mill, and a saw and grist mill. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 WALLBRIDGE, a post village in 
 Hastings co , Out., 7 miles from Belle- 
 ville. Pop. IdC. 
 
 WALLENSTEIN, a post village in 
 Waterloo co , Out, 19J miles fiom 
 Listowel. Pop. 100. 
 
 WALMER, a iiost village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont , 6 miles from Biiglit. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 WALMSLEY, a seaport of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Pictou, on Pictou harbor 
 opening into Northumberland Straitl 
 115 miles N.E. of Halifax. ^ 
 
 WALPOLB ISLAND a large island 
 in the N.E. of Lake St. Clair, Kent co. 
 Ont. It is about 10 miles long, an^ 
 from 3 to 4 miles wide, and is inhabit- 
 ed chiefly by Indians. 
 
 WALPOLE ISLAND, a post oflBce 
 on the above island, 10 miles from 
 Wallaceburg. 
 
 WALSH, or CHARLOTTEVILLE 
 CENTRE, a post village in Norfolk 
 CO., Ont., 19 miles from Simcoe. It 
 has a sawmill, a shingle mill, an hotel, 
 and several stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 WALSINGHAM, Norfolk co., Ont. 
 See St. Williams. 
 
 WALSINGHAM CENTRE, Norfolk 
 CO., Ont. See Pleasant Hill. 
 
 WALTER'S FALLS, a post village 
 in Grey co., Ont., on Big Head river, 
 14 miles from Meaford. There is a very 
 pretty waterfall here about 50 feet high. 
 The village contains several mills and 
 stores. Pop. 100. 
 
 WALTHAM, a post village in Ponti- 
 ac CO., Que., on Black river, a tributary 
 of the Ottawa, 13 miles from Fort Cou- 
 longe. It has a telegraph office. Pop. 
 50. 
 
 WALTON, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Seaforth. It 
 contains 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 
 and a telegraph office. Pop. 125. 
 
 WALTON, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, CO. of Hants, on Minas Basin, 
 17^ miles from Newport. It contains 
 a saw mill, 5 churches, and 3 stores, 
 and has a large export trade in gyp- 
 sum. Pop. 600. 
 
 WANSTEAD, a post village in 
 Lambton co., Ont., on the G. W. R.,41 
 miles from London. It contains 2 
 stores and a saAv mill. Pop. 130. 
 
 WARBLINGTON, Prince co., P.E.I. 
 See Augusta Cove, 
 
 WARBURTON, 
 Leeds co., Out., 4 
 downe. Pop. 100 
 
 WARDEN, a post village inSlicffbrd 
 CO , Que., 3 miles from Waterloo. It 
 contains a Wesleyan church, 2 stores, 
 2 hotels, and saw and grist mills. Pop. 
 150. 
 
 WARD'S CREEK ROAD, a post 
 settlement in Kings co., N B., 6 miles 
 from Sussex Vale. Pop. 150. 
 
 a post village in 
 miles from Lans- 
 
WAS 
 
 351 
 
 WAT 
 
 WARD'S HARBOR, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Nfld., at the mouth of Hall's Bay, 
 23 miles from Tilt Cove. Large quan- 
 tities of salmon are annually preserved 
 here. Pop. 290. 
 
 VVARDSVILLE, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Middlesex co., Ont., on the Riv- 
 er Thames, 3 miles from Newbury. It 
 contains churches of 4 deiiominations, 
 a telegraph office, an iron foundry, a 
 number of stores, and several mills. 
 Pop. 539. 
 
 WAREHAM, a post office in Grey 
 CO Ont., 10 miles from Flesherton. 
 
 WARK WORTH, formerly called 
 PERCY, a thriving post village in 
 Northumberland co., Ont.. on Mill 
 Creek, 15 miles from Oolborne. It 
 wntains churches of 3 denominations, 
 a telegraph office, 2 hotels, about 20 
 stores, and several mills and factories. 
 Pop. 800. 
 
 WAR.MINSTER, a post village in 
 Simcoe co., Ont., 8 miles from Orillia. 
 It contains 2 stores aud a saw mill. 
 Pop. 120. 
 
 WARNER, a post office in Monck 
 CO., Ont., 7 miles from Canfield. 
 
 WARREX, a post settlement in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 6 miles from 
 Amherst. Pop. 150. 
 
 WARREN GROVE MILLS, Queens 
 CO., P.E.I. See North River. 
 
 WAKRINGTON, a post office in 
 Simcee co., Ont., 3 miles from Stayner. 
 WARSAW, a post village in Peler- 
 boroiiKh co., Ont , on Indian river, 15 
 miles from Peterborough. It contains 
 5 stores, 1 tannery, a saw mill, and 
 an hotel. Pop. 150. 
 
 WARTBURG, a post village in Perth 
 CO., Unt., G miles from Sebringvillo. 
 It lias 3 saw mills and 1 store. Pop. 200. 
 WARWICK, a i)ost village in Lamb- 
 ton en., Ont., on Bear Creek, 8 miles 
 from Watford. It contains 2 cliurclies, 
 a ?aw mill, flourinK^ mill, several stores. 
 Hotels, and a telegraph office. Pop. 
 300, 
 WARWICK, formerly FRANK- 
 liAXU. a flourishing post village in 
 Artliuhaska co., Que., on th- (1. T. Fi., 
 loo miles from Montreal. It contains 
 a broom factory, a potash factory, 
 large tiuiir ami saw mills, a telegraph 
 if\K, anil sevt-ral stores. Pop. 1,600. 
 WASHADEMOAK, a post settle- 
 ment in Queens co., N.B., on a lake of 
 
 the same name, 8 miles from Gage- 
 town. Pop. 250. 
 
 WASHAGO, a post village in Sim- 
 coe CO., Ont., at the outlet of Lake 
 Couchiching, and on the N. R., (Miis- 
 koka branch,) 12 miles from Orillia, 
 98 miles from Toronto. It has a tele- 
 graph office and an hotel. Pop. 180. 
 
 WASHINGTON, a market town of 
 Ontario, co. of Oxford, on the River 
 Nith, 9 miles from Drumbo. It con- 
 tains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop. 130. 
 
 WASHMISKER ISLES, near the 
 Sftguenay coast, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 WATERBOROOGH, or FAXJOY'S, 
 a post village in Queens co., N.B., on 
 Gr.ind Lake, 15 miles from Oagetown. 
 It contains an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 
 10». 
 
 WATERDOWN, a thriving post 
 villige ill Wentworth co., Ont., on the 
 G. W, R., 7 miles from Hamilton, 35 
 miles from Toronto. It contains 
 churches of 5 denominations, a tele- 
 graph office, a grammar school, a 
 woollen factory, an iron foundry, and 
 several hotels, stores and mills. Pop. 
 1,000. 
 
 WATERFORD, a settlement in Dig- 
 by CO, N.S., on Digby Neck, 12 miles 
 from Dipjbv. Pop 150. 
 
 WATERFORD, a thriving post vil- 
 lage in Norfolk co., Ont., on Nauticoke 
 Creek, and on the C. S. R,, 29 miles 
 from Canfield. It contains churches 
 of 4 denominations, 2 telegra])h offices, 
 a printing office issuing a weekly news- 
 pa;»er, an iron foundry, several mills, 
 and a number of stores. Pop. 900. 
 
 WATERLOO, a county of Ontario, 
 situated in the vV. central part of the 
 Province. Area 341,270 acres. It is 
 drained by the Grand river, and inter- 
 sected by the G. T. and G. W. R's. 
 Por). 40.2,''. 1. 
 
 WATERLOO, an incorporated vil- 
 lacr*' of Ontario, co. of Waterloo, on a 
 branch of the Grand river, 2 miles W. 
 of Berlin. It possesses good water 
 power, and contains churches of 3 
 denominations, 2 tilegra|ili (iffico;^, 2 
 printing cffi'ces issuing wi ekly news- 
 papers, a branch bank, about a dozen 
 hotels, a number of «tores, and manu- 
 factories of iron castings, agricnliiiral 
 implement.^, woollens, wooden ware, 
 tobacco, beer, whiskey, &c. Pop. 
 1,594. 
 
WAT 
 
 352 
 
 WAW 
 
 WATERL()0,an iu'^orporatcd village 
 of Qiiel)i'c, cnpital of the co. of Sheffui'd, 
 on tin; S. 8. v'ii C. R., 70 inilcs from .Mon- 
 treal, ll contains climclu'S of -l deiioin- 
 inations, a tel'giaiih office, a branch 
 bai.k, a {(riniinjj oflice is.siiinf^a weekly _ 
 nevvspaii'er, a i academy, a bri-wery, saw, 
 giist and c tiding mills, and mannf'ac- 
 tories of leatiii;!', fnrniture, iron cast- 
 iug^, rail' machinery, a^^ricidlnral im- 
 plements, • c, sovi.-!ul hotels and a 
 uiiml)er of >t<ires. Pop. 1,7^10. 
 
 WATEliLOO, as'.'ttlement in Lunon- 
 buri>' CO., X.y., 11 miles from liritlgc- 
 wau'r. Pop. i:{rt. 
 
 WATKilLOO, a thriving village of 
 Ontario, co. of WVlIand, situated on the 
 Nia-jfira river, und 3 miles N.W. of 
 Bul'kh). t^ee Fort Erie. 
 
 \VATKRLO(), Frontenac co., Oat. 
 See (' r;i;aqiii. 
 
 WA'fEii (or FRIZELLS) .MILLS, 
 a villa-f,' in Hasting:, co., Ont , on 8 il- 
 nion r.vcr, 10 miles from Xapanee. 
 Poi>. 100. 
 
 WATERSIDE, a post village in Albert 
 CO., X.l)., on tlie B:iy of Fundy, 3;; 
 miles from Salisbury. It contains I 
 chnrcli, 2 stores, 1 hotel, and 5 saw 
 mills. Manganese is found in the vioi- 
 nitv. P.M. 225. 
 
 WATEirroWN, a village in Middle- 
 sex cl, Ont., G miles from Neubury. 
 
 ., . 00. 
 
 VVATERVILLE, a post village and 
 settlem-nt in Carleton co., N.I>.. 9 
 miles from Woodstock. It has a tan- 
 nerv, and several mills. Pop. oOO. 
 
 WATERVILLE, a post village in 
 Comi)ion CO., Quo., on the Coaticook 
 riv'-r, and on the G. T. R., Ill mil's 
 from .Montreal. If contains an Episco- 
 pal ciii.rch,a t'df'granh olliee.asaw mill 
 and s"V(M-al storo.s. Pop. .'{.^o. 
 
 WATERVILLE, a i.ost village in 
 Kings CO., N.S., L] miles from Ayles- 
 foni. It contains a ilouring and saw 
 mill, and a carriage factory. Pop. 
 175. 
 
 VVATERVILLE, a post village 
 Qneiii> co.,\.B.,oi the b. side of \V, 
 ademoak Lake, 20 miles from llanip- 
 ton. It contains 2 
 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 
 torv, 1 tannery and 1 shoe factory. 
 Poi>. 250. 
 
 WATERVILLE, or PIXEO VIL- 
 LAGE, a post village in K'ing.s co , 
 N.S., on the W. & A. 11., 34 miles W. of 
 
 Pop 
 
 m 
 
 stores, ■-' hotels, 1 
 I -h ingle fac- 
 
 Windsor. It contains 1 grist and 2 
 saw mills. Pop. 150. 
 ^ WATERVILLE, Hants co., N.S, 
 See \'aiigha'i"s. 
 
 WATFORD, a thriving po^t village 
 in Lambton co., O.it., on he G. W ]{., 
 33 miles from London. It contains i 
 telegraph offices, 2 grist mill.-;, 3 ,<aw 
 mills, about a dozen stores, and 3 
 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 WATSON'S CORNERS, a post vil- 
 lage in Lanark co., Ont., ID niiles from 
 Perth. P(;i». lOO. 
 
 WATSON SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Carleton co., N.Ii., u 
 miles fr'>m Woodst: ek. Pop. 2(i(). 
 
 WATT JUNCTION, a station on the 
 N. H. .v: C. R., in Charlotte co., N.lJ., 21 
 mih's from St. Andrews. 
 
 WAUIJAMIK, a post office in the 
 district of Algoma, Ont., 10 miles 
 from Parry Simncl. 
 
 WAI:B.\SHENE, a post village in 
 Simcoc CO., Out., 21 miles from Diillia. 
 It contains a telegraph ollic. Pop. 50. 
 
 WAUHLINO, a post office in Lambton 
 ro , Ont., 15 miles from Sar lia. 
 
 WAUBPNO, a station on the G. W. 
 R., in .Aliddlcscx co., Ont., 6 miles from 
 London. 
 
 W.VUGirS RIVER, a post ofiieein 
 Colchester co., N.S., (5 miles from 
 Tatfnnnu'on'dio. 
 
 WAUPOOS, a iiost office in Pr"nc« 
 Edward co., Ont., on an island in I'riiuf 
 Edward Ra.v, an inlet of Lake Ontnrio, 
 iS(i mil.'S from Picton. 
 'WAVERLEY, a p<-t vilhigo in 
 Halifax CO., N.S., 3 miles from f{ocky 
 Lake, 12 miles from Halifax. This u 
 one of the richest gold districts i i the 
 province, i.:id has attained consi.ler- 
 able notoriety from the remiu'loible 
 manner of the formation, wliicli pre- 
 sents the appeara.ice of a serii's uf 
 small cadis laid together side hy.siile 
 and end to end. Two mines have hein 
 <ipened which yield good returns. Pop. 
 GOO. 
 
 WAVE n LEY, a post villa.ge in Siin- 
 coo c«)., Ont., 21 miles from Harrie ! 
 It co'itains 2 saw mills, a ]iottirv, 3j 
 stores, 1 hotel, and a telegraph ullice. 
 Pop 150. , 
 
 WAVERLEY, Grey co., Ont. See] 
 Traverpton. 
 
 WAWEIG, a post village in Char- 
 lotte CO., N.l)., on the N. B. & C. R., 13 
 miles from St. Andrews. 
 
WEL 353 
 
 . grist and 2 
 
 its CO., N.S. 
 
 g po^t village 
 
 lieG. W R., 
 
 It contains 2 
 
 L luills, 3 saw 
 
 stores, and 3 
 
 iS, a post vil- 
 , 19 mik's from 
 
 ilKNT, a post 
 . CO., N.H., 13 
 
 Pop. -ZOO. 
 I station on the 
 ttc CO., N.B., 2; 
 i. 
 
 t oiTice in tlie 
 Jnt., 10 miles 
 
 pojit V ill age in 
 I OS Iron) Oiillia. 
 oilic". Top. ''0. 
 Hico in Lauibion 
 1 8ar lia. 
 )u on Uic G. '^'■ 
 nt., 6 miles I'rom 
 
 a post otlice in 
 G mile^^ trom 
 
 oflice in Pr'nce 
 aiid in Prince 
 If Lake Ontario, 
 
 ■t vilUiKf in 
 
 lle^ from R"clvy 
 
 I 111 i fax. Thi^ u 
 
 di-^tricts i 1 1'"'* 
 
 Iftined consi.ler- 
 
 (.lie rcmarluible 
 
 [on. which pre- 
 
 of a serii's uf 
 
 licr sidt' by si'le 
 
 bineH have hwn 
 
 [\ I'oturns. Pop. 
 
 1 village in Sim- 
 
 fVom Barrie. 
 
 |s, a iiottrrv, 3 
 
 /icgraph uUice. 
 
 ico.) 
 
 Ont. Se«i 
 
 WAYSIDE, a post village in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., 6 miles from River 
 
 Phdip. 
 
 WAV'S MILLS, a post village in 
 Stanstead co., Que., 10 miles from 
 Stai stead. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEAVER SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlcinoal in Digby co., N.S., 4 miles 
 from Wt'vmouth. Pop. 150. 
 
 WEBBEliS, or JOHNSON'S MILLS, 
 a seaport of Nova Scotia, co. of Anna- 
 pohs, on the Bay of Fundy, at the 
 entrance to Digby Gut, 14 miles from 
 Aniia|iolis. Pop. 350. 
 
 WEBBER'S BIGHT, a fishing settle- 
 ment in the district of Twillingatc and 
 Fogo, Nfid., 30 miles from Twillingate. 
 Pop. 40. 
 
 WEBSTER'S CREEK, a post settle- 
 ment in Victoria co., N.B., 31 miles 
 from Edmuiidston. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEKUON, a post village in Wolfe 
 CO., Que., 32 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 It contains a Roman Catholic church, 
 2 saw 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 and grist mills, and several 
 
 lllage in Char- 
 
 WKI.MAIi, Waterloo co., Ont. See 
 Bamberg. 
 
 WELUOME, a post village in Dur- 
 ham CO., Unt., 3 miles from Port Hope. 
 Pop. 100 
 
 WEI;l)FC7vD, a parish in Kent co., 
 K.B. It contains 2 stores and G 
 sawmills. Pop. 3,302. 
 
 WELLAND, a county of Ontario, 
 situated at the E. end of Lake Erie, by 
 wliich it is bounded on the S. Area 
 VA.'l'di) acres. It is d'-aiued by the 
 Wtlland River. Capital, Welland. 
 Po)). •iO„'-,72. 
 
 WELLAND, formerly MERRITTS- 
 VILLE, an incorjjorated village of On- 
 wrio, capital of the county of Welland, 
 situated on the Welland Canal and 
 River, and on the Welland railway, 12 
 milrsfromSt. Catharines. It possesses 
 guod water power, and contains 
 cliiirehes of three denominations, 2 
 telegraph offices, 2 printing oHicos 
 is3u;ng weekly newspapers, a dry dock, 
 an iron foundry, a wonjlen factory, 2 
 tm mills, and a number of stores. 
 Pop. 1,110 
 
 WELLAND PORT, a thriving post 
 Tillage in Monck co., Ont., on the Chii)- 
 jiewaor Welland river, 14 miles from 
 Caofield, 17 miles from Grimsby. It 
 contains several stores and hotels, and 
 a saw mill. Pop. 300. 
 
 WEL 
 
 WELLESLEY, a thriving post vil- 
 lage la Waterloo co.. Out., on the 
 Conestogo river, 8^ miles from Biiden. 
 It contains a woollen factory,a foundry, 
 a flax mill, 2 flouring mills, 2 tanneries, 
 4 stores, and a telegraph office. Pop, 
 500. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a cotmty of On I ;^ fio, 
 centrally situated in the W. part of 
 the province. Area 817,801 acres. It 
 is drained by the Grand river an<l its 
 blanches, and traversed by the Grand 
 Trunk and Wellington, Grey & Bruce 
 railways. Capital, Guelph. Pop. G3,- 
 283. 
 
 WELLINGTON, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Prince Edward co.. Out., situ- 
 ated on West Lake, an inlet of Lake 
 Ontario, 24 miles from Brighton. I* is 
 an im{)ortant lishin;; station, and con- 
 tains an iron foundry, a plaster mill, 6 
 hotels, 7 or 8 stores, and 2 telegrajih 
 offices. Pop. 51 7. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a post settlement 
 in Yarmouth co., N.S., 5 miles from 
 Yarmouth. It contains 1 store and 1 
 saw mill. Pop. 200. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., on the Prince 
 Edward Island railway, 12 miles from 
 Sumnierside. Pop. 50. 
 
 WELLINGTON, a settlement in 
 Queens co., N.S., 19 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 50. 
 
 WELLINGTON, Carleton CO., Ont. 
 See Kars. 
 
 WELLINGTON MINES, a hamlet in 
 the district of Aljroma, Out. It con- 
 tains 4 stores and 2 hotels. 
 
 WELLINGTON SQUARE, or BUR- 
 LINtJTON, an incorporated village iu 
 llalton CO., Out., on Lake Ontario, and 
 on the G. W. R., 32 miles S.W. of 
 Toronto. It contains Episcopal, Ro- 
 man Catholic and Methodist churches, 
 2 telegraph agencies, several hotels a 
 number of stores, a saw mill, and a 
 grist mill. Large quantities of lumber 
 and grain are shipped from this I'lU't, 
 The station is 2 miles distant. Pop. 
 700. 
 
 WELLMAN'S CORNERS, a post 
 villagt-' in Hastings co., Ont., 25 miles 
 from Bol'eville. • Pop. 100. 
 
 WI-LSFURD, a post village in 
 Queens co., N.B., on the Nerepis river, 
 
 and on the E. & N. A. R 
 from St. John. It has 
 office. Pop. 150. 
 
 24^ miles 
 telegraph 
 
 23 
 
WES 
 
 354 
 
 WES 
 
 ■ t 
 
 WENDOVER, a poet Tillage in 
 Pre8cott CO., Ont., on the River Ottawa, 
 33 miles below Ottawa. It contains 3 
 stores and a telef?raph office. Pop. 90. 
 
 WENTVVOR IH, a county of Ontario, 
 Bituatert at the head of Lake Ontario, 
 which forms its eastern boundary. Area 
 290,524 acres. It is drained by the 
 head branches of Welland river, and 
 other small streams, and intersected by 
 the Great Western and Hamilton and 
 Lake Erie railways. Capital, Hamilton. 
 Pop. 57,599. 
 
 WKNTWORTH, a post villap:e and 
 Mttlement in Cumberland co., N.S^ on 
 the I. R., 78 miles from Halifax. Fop. 
 400. 
 
 WENTWORTH, a village in Hants 
 CO., N.S., on the St. Croix river, 2^ 
 miles from Windsor. Considerable 
 quantities of gypsum are annually 
 exported from here. Pop. 100. 
 
 WENTWORTH GRANT, a settle- 
 ment in Pictou CO., N.S., 10 miles from 
 New Glasgow. Pop. 180. 
 
 WESLEY, a post village in Oxford 
 CO., Ont., 4 miles from Thamesford. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST ARICHAT, a maritime vil- 
 lage of Nova Scotia, co. of Richmond, 
 on Chedabucto }5ay, 7 miles from 
 Arichat. Pop. 350. 
 
 WEST ARRAN, a post village in 
 Bruce co.. Out., on the Saugeen river, 
 26 miles from Owen Sound. Pop. 30. 
 
 WEST BAY, a post settlement in 
 Inverness co., N.S., on an arm of Bras 
 d'Or Lake, 13 miles from Port Hawkes- 
 bury. Steamers start from here for 
 Sydney. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST BEACH, a settlement in St. 
 John CO., N.B., on the Bay of Fundy, 3 
 miles from Black River. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST BOLTON, a post village in 
 Brome co., Que., 10 miles from 
 "Waterloo. Pop. 150. 
 
 WESTBOURNE, or WHITE MUD 
 RIVER, a post village in the district 
 of Marquette, Manitoba, on White 
 Mud river, 70 miles W. of Fort Garry, 
 19 miles from Portage la Prairie. 
 It contains 3 stores, and 1 hotel. A 
 splendid bridge spans the river at 
 this place. Westbourne is on the route of 
 the Canada Pacific railway, and so 
 admirably situated that it promises to 
 become an important town. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST BRANCH, a post settlement 
 M Kent co., N.B., on the west branch of 
 
 the Nicholas river, 12 miles from 
 Kingston. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST BRANCH EAST RIVER OP 
 PICTOU, a post office in Pictou co. 
 N.S., G miles from Hopewell. ' 
 
 WEST BRANCH RIVER PHILIP, 
 a post office in Colchester co., N.S., 5 
 miles from River Philip. 
 
 WEST BRANCH RIVER ST. JOHN, 
 a post office in Pictou co., N.S., 20 
 miles from Pictou. 
 
 WEST BROME, a post village in 
 Brome co.. Que., on a branch of the 
 Yamaska river, and on the S. E. R., 59 
 miles from Montreal. It contains a 
 Methodist church, a telegraph office, 
 a woollen mill, saw and grist mill, ana 
 several stores. Pop. 125. 
 
 WEST BROOK, a post village ii 
 Cumberland co., N.S. 
 
 WEST BROOK, a post village in 
 Frontenac co., Ont., 7 miles from 
 Kingston. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST BROUGHTON, a post village 
 in Beance co., Que., 43 miles from 
 Craig's Road. Pop. 150. 
 
 WESTBURY, a post village in Comp- 
 ton CO., Que., 11 miles from Sberbrooke. 
 It has a saw mill and an hotel. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST CAPE, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I., on >forthumberland 
 Strait, 47 miles from Summerside. 
 It contains 4 stores and several mills. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST CHESTER, a post village in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 9 miles from 
 Thomson. Pop. 150. 
 
 WEST CHESTER LAKE, a post 
 village in Cumberland co. N.S., 15 miles 
 from Thomson. It contains an hotel 
 and a store. Several beautiful lakes 
 anl streams in the vicinity abound 
 with trout, and are much visited by 
 sportsmen during the summer months. 
 
 WEST CLAYTON, a post office in 
 Elgin eo., Ont. 
 
 WESTCOCK, a post office in West-i 
 morland co., N.B., 2 miles from Sack- 1 
 ville. 
 
 WEST CUL DE SAC, a fishing j 
 settlement in the district of Burgeoj 
 and La P^ile, NHd., 33 miles from Bur- 
 geo. Pop. 50. 
 
 WEST DITTON, a post village m j 
 Compton CO., Que., 31* miles from 
 Lennoxville. Gold has been found on 
 the Little River Ditton and other j 
 streams in the vicinity. Pop. 300. 
 
WES 
 
 355 
 
 WES 
 
 [2 miles from 
 
 ^^ER ST. JOHN, 
 
 post village in 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 om Summerside. 
 
 nd several milU. 
 
 WEST DUBLIN, a post settlement in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., on the Atlantic 
 coast, 17 miles from Bridgewater. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 WESTERN BAY, a large fishing 
 Kttlement on the N. shore of Concep- 
 tion Bay, Nfid., 17 miles from Carbonear. 
 Pop. 895. 
 
 WESTERN HEAD, a fishing settle- 
 ment iu the district of Twillingate and 
 Fogo, Ntid., 1<^ miles from Twillingate. 
 Pop. 85. 
 
 WESTERN HEAD, a settlement in 
 Queens co., N.S., at the entrance to 
 Liverpiiol Bay, 4 miles from Liverpool. 
 Pop. 150. 
 
 WESTERVELT'S CORNERS, a vil- 
 lage iu Peel CO., Ont., 2 miles from 
 Bramittou. Pop. 80. 
 
 WEST ESSA, a post village in 
 Simcoeco., Ont., 18 miles from Gilford. 
 it Las 2 stores. Pop, 50. 
 
 WEST FARNHAM, or ST. ROMU- 
 ALDDE FARNHAM, a thriving post 
 Tilla}{e iu Missisquoi co., Que., at the 
 junction of the Stanstead, Shefford 
 and Cijambly, South Eastern, and Mon- 
 treal, Cliiimbly and Sorel railways, 41 
 miles from Montreal. It contains 
 Episcopal, Roman Catholic and Method- 
 ist churches, a telegraph office, several 
 hotels, a number of stores 4 saw mills, 
 3 grist inillSj 3 brickfields, and IG nian- 
 iitactories ot various kinds. Extensive 
 peat bugs are worked in the vicinity. 
 
 Pop. 1,000. 
 
 WESTFIELD, a post office in Huron 
 CO., Out., 12 miles f-cm Goderich. 
 
 WESl FIELD, a poai octtlement in 
 Kings CO., N.B., 6 miles from West- 
 field Station. Pop. 200. 
 
 WESTFIELD, a settlement in Queens 
 CO., X.S., 30 miles from Liverpool. 
 Pop. loo. 
 
 WESTFIELD STATION, a post vil- 
 lage and settlement in Kings co., N.B., 
 on the E. & N. A. R., 15 miles from 
 St. John. 
 
 WEST FLAMBOROUGH, a post vil- 
 lage m Wuniworth co., Ont., S-j miles 
 from Dundas. It contains a woollen mill, 
 '.paper mills, and several hotels ana 
 itores. Pop. 300. 
 
 WtST GLASSVILLE, a post settle- 
 ment ill Carleton co., N.B., 10 miles 
 from Florenceville. Pop. 50. « 
 
 WEST GORE, a post village in 
 
 Hants CO., N.S., 17 miles from Newport. 
 
 Pop. 10.' 
 
 WEST HUNTINGDON, a post vil- 
 lage in Hastings co., Ont., 15 miles from 
 Belleville. It contains 1 store and 1 
 saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 WEST HUNTLEY, a post village in 
 Carleton co., Ont., 8 miles from 
 Almonte. Pop. 90. 
 
 WEST LAKE, a post village in 
 Prince Edward co., Ont., on an arm of 
 Lake Ontario, 9i miles from Pictou. 
 Pop. 1.^)0. 
 
 WEST LORNK, or BISMARCK, a 
 post village in Elgin co., Out., on the 
 C. S. R., 20 miles from St. Tlicmis. 
 It contains a telegrajjh office, 1 fiounn 
 mill, 3 saw mills, 1 tann-jry, 1 sash in 
 door factory, 3 hotels, and 3 stores. 
 Pop. 250. 
 
 WEST LYNNE, formerly PEMBINA, 
 an outport of customs in the province 
 of Manitoba, on the west bank of the 
 Red River, adjacent to the boundary 
 line which divides the territory of 
 Dacotah and State of Minnesota from 
 Manitoba, 63 miles from Fort Gurry. 
 It contains a custom house, telegraph 
 officCj emigration office, and post office, 
 and IS the i)roposed terminus of the 
 Canada Pacific railway branch line. 
 Very fine farming country in the vici- 
 nity ; soil un,surpassed in the North 
 West. The river at this place abounds 
 •with fish of nearly every variety. 
 
 WEST McGILLIVRAY, a jmst vil- 
 lage in iliddlesex co.. Out., miles 
 from Ailsa Craig. It contains a cheese 
 factory and 2 stores. Pop. 45. 
 
 WEST AGUALA, a post village in 
 Elgin CO., Ont., 13 miles from St. 
 Thomas. Pop. 50. 
 
 WESTMEATH, or BELLOWSTON, 
 a post village in Renfrew co., Out., 20 
 miles from Renfrew. 'It contains a 
 telegraph office, 2 saw mills, a grist mill, 
 a tannery and several stores. Pop. 170. 
 WESTMINSTER, a station on the 
 L. &. P. S. R,, in Middlesex co.. Out., 5 
 miles from London. 
 
 W^ESTMINSTER, a village in Mid- 
 dlesex CO., Ont., on the River Thames, 
 1 mile from the London post office. 
 It is the resideuce «jf a number of the 
 leading citizens of London. Poji. GOO. 
 WEST MONTROSE, a post village 
 in Waterloo co., Ont., on Grand river, 
 12 miles from Berlin, It has a wonllen 
 factory, a saw mill and smelting works. 
 Iron ore is found in the vicinity. Pop. 
 100. 
 
WES 
 
 356 
 
 WES 
 
 WESTMORLAND, a maritime 
 county in the E. part of New Bruns- 
 wick, bordering on the Hay of Fuiidy 
 and Nortliuiuberliind Struit, and con- 
 nected witli Nova Hcotia by a narrow 
 istiimiis. Area 822, 000 acres. It is 
 drained by tlie Petitcodiac viver, wliich 
 is navinfMhle for vessels of tlie largest 
 class for 2") miles from its mouth in the 
 Bay of Fundy. The surface of West- 
 morland county is agreeably diversi- 
 fleld with hills and valleys, and is 
 heavily timbered. Shcdiac harbor 
 (Point du (yiiene) on its oast is one of 
 the finest in the province, and a large 
 amount of timber is annually shipited 
 here for EuEfland. The Intercolonial 
 railway traverses this county from E. to 
 W. and from N. toS. Capital, Dorches- 
 ter. Pop. 20,33,-). 
 
 WEST.MOllLAND POINT, a post 
 village in Westmorland co., N.B., on 
 Cumberland Basin, -t miles from Sack- 
 ville. It contains 3 stores, a tannery, 
 and a shoe faetorv. Poji. 100. 
 
 WE8T NEWDY QVOl'DY, a post 
 office in Halifax co., N.S. See Newdy 
 Quoddy, West. 
 
 WEST XORTITFIELD, a post vil- 
 lage ill Lunenburg co., N.S., on the 
 La Have river, 8 miles from Lunen- 
 burg. It contains 1 church, 1 store, 1 
 grist mill and 4 saw mills. Pop. 102. 
 
 WE8T0N, a thriving post village in 
 York CO., Ont., on the Ilnmber river, 
 and on the (Jrand Trunk, Northern, and 
 Toronto. Grey and Bruce railways, 8^ 
 miles N.W. of Toronto It lias a large 
 trade in ilotir and grain, and contains 
 Episcopal and Methodist churches, 2 
 telegraph agencies, several hotels, a 
 number of stori^s^ a woollen factory, an 
 agricultural implement establishment, 
 a foundry and machine shop, 2 tloiiriug 
 mills, .'! saw mills, and sumiry miior 
 establishments. There is a peat bog in 
 the vici'iity. Pop, I, ,300. 
 
 "WKST OSdOQDE, a post village in 
 Russell CO., Out., on the S(. L. it 0. R., 
 31 miles from Preseott. It has 1 store 
 and a saw luiU. Pop. lOO. 
 
 WESTOVER, or DONNYBROOK, 
 a post village in Wentworth co., Ont., 
 10 miles from Diindas. It contains 2 
 stores, a saw mill and a grist mill. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST POINT, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Biirgeo and La Poile, 
 Nfld., 1^ miles from La Poile. Pop. 15G. 
 
 WEST POINT, a post village in 
 Prince CO., P.K.I., on Northuinherlimd 
 Strait, 43 miles from Suniinetsitle. 
 Considerable shipbuilding is carried 
 on here. Pop. 100. 
 
 WESTPOIIT, a maritime village ia 
 Digliy CO., N.S., on St. Marys IJay, « 
 miles from Digbv. Po]>. (Joo. 
 
 WKSTPORT.a thriving post village 
 in Leeds co., Ont., on Upper Uideaii 
 Lake, 44 miles from Broekvillo. h 
 possesses good water jiower, and con- 
 tains an iron foundrv, woollen mills, a 
 telegraph office, a mimber of stored,aad 
 
 2 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 WEST POTTO .V, a post villnge in 
 Brome co., Que., ,') miles from Mauson- 
 ville Potton. Pop. 200. 
 
 WEST QUACO, a post village in 
 St. John CO., N.B., 1 mile from Hi. ilw 
 tins. Pop. 100. 
 
 WEST RIVER, a post village in 
 Pictou CO., N.S., 12 miles from Pictou. 
 Pop. 200. ■ 
 
 WEST RIVER, a settlement in Anti- 
 gonishco., N.S., on a river of the same 
 name, 40 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 400. 
 
 WEST RIVER, a settlement in Al- 
 bert CO., N.B., 9 miles from Hopewell 
 Corner. Pop. 30. 
 
 WE<T RIVER STATION, a post 
 village in Pictou co., N.S., on the I. R., 
 (Pictou branch,) 82 miles from Halifux, 
 It has a telegraph oHice. Pop. l-it. 
 
 WEST RIVER ST. .MARYS, a post 
 settlement in Guysboroiigii cu., N.S., 
 01 West river, 18 miles from Xew 
 Glasgow. It contains 1 churcli, 1 ho- 
 tel, 2 grist mills, and 7 saw mills. Pop. 
 400. 
 
 WEST'S CORNERS, or MILVER- 
 TON, a post village in Perth co.. Oat, - 
 17 miles from Stratford. It contains 
 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill, aHii.\inill, a- 
 tannery, a oheese factory, 2 hotels, and 
 
 3 stores. Po]t. ITiO. 
 WEST SHEFFORD, a post village! 
 
 in Siietford co.. Que., on the Yaniaska' 
 river, and on the S. S. & C.R., 8 mile!| 
 from Waterloo. It contains Kpii^copalj 
 and Roman Catholic churches, a tele-i 
 graph office, and several stores and sawj 
 mills. Pop. 250. 
 
 WP:ST SIDE OF LOCIIABER, aj 
 post settlement in Antigonislico., NSn 
 on Lochaber Lake, 18 miles from Anti- 
 gonish, 58 miles from New Glasgow. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
WHE 
 
 367 
 
 WHI 
 
 |)roii}:;ii co., -VS., 
 
 WEST SIDE OF jMIDDLE RIVER, 
 
 apost office in Victoria co., N.S. 
 
 WESTVILLE, a thriving jmst vil- 
 laee in I'ictou co., N.S., 3 miles from 
 Stclliirton. It contains 3 hotels and a 
 nuinljcr of stores. Extensive coal 
 niiiio.'' aro worked by three companies. 
 Pop. 1.000. 
 
 WEST WINCHESTER, a post vil- 
 lage in Uiimlas co., Out., 18 miles from 
 Morri-ibiirg, ItJmilos from 0.-igoo(le. It 
 contain.iii telegraph office, 9 stores, and 
 a cri-^t iui'i saw mill. Pop. 2()0. 
 
 ^YKSTWOOl), or ASPHODEL, a 
 post villii},^' in Peterborough co., Ont., 
 llroilt'S from Keene, 23 miles from 
 Peterborough. It contains 1 store and 
 25aw mills. Pop. 10 ). 
 
 WEST WOOLWICH, Waterloo co., 
 Ont. S'oEl'nira. 
 
 WE.XFOiM), a post village in York 
 CO., Ont., tU miles from Scarborough 
 JuiiPtiou. It has 2 stores. Pop. 150. 
 
 WEV.MOUTH, a seaport town of 
 Xova Scotia, co. of Digby, at the en- 
 trance of Sissiboo river into St. Marys 
 Bav, opi)ositc Xew Edenborougli, and 
 Wmilcs from Digby. The inhabitants, 
 mostly of French origin, are principally 
 engaged in the fisheries, for which the 
 neigliboriag waters are celebrated. 
 I Weymouth is a port of entry, am' 'con- 
 tains a branch bank, a telegraph Oi ice, 
 leveral shipyards, and 4 stores. The 
 I totiil number of arrivals fnr 1872 was 
 |!04(tons 1G,70G), and clearances 210 
 
 te 18,091). Total value of imports 
 \Vnm- exports S«4,480. Pop. 400. 
 
 WEYMOUTH BRIDGE, a thriving 
 
 post village in Digby co., X.S.^ on Sis- 
 |iiboo river, "1 miles from Digby. It 
 [ contains several saw, grist and carding 
 
 nills. and 7 or 8 stores. Pop. 400, 
 WHALEN, a post village inMiddle- 
 liexco., Ont., 3 miles from Granton. 
 1 Pop. 180. 
 
 WHALE'S BROOK, a fishing settle- 
 laent in the district of Trinity, Nfld. 
 I Pop. 37. ' 
 
 WHEATLAXD, or WICKIIAM, a 
 |P03t village in Drumraond co., Que., 
 |uJ miles from Melbourne. Pop. 100. 
 
 WHEATLV, a post village in Essex 
 I CO., Oat., 37 miles from Chatham. It 
 
 las 1 saw mill, 2 grist mills, 2 hotels, 
 |»fl<l''«tore3. Pop. 100. 
 
 JVHEATLY RIVER, a post village in 
 
 mm CO., P.E.I., 13 miles from Char- 
 
 PttetowD. Pop, 200. 
 
 WHEATON SETTLEMENT, a post 
 settlement in Westmorland co., N.B., 7 
 miles from Petitcodiac. The land is well 
 adapted for agriculture. Pop. 2oo, 
 
 WIIITBV, foimerl;^' Wi.XDSOR, an 
 incorporated town ot' Ontario, capital 
 of the CO. of Ontario, on Lake Ontario, 
 and on the G. T. R., 2!»A miles X.E. of 
 Toronto. The harbor is one of the best 
 on the lake. The town contains, besides 
 the county buildings, churches off) de- 
 nominations, 3 branch bank.s, a gram- 
 mar and several common schools, 2 
 lirinting offices issuing weekly new8- 
 j)apers, several assurance and insurance 
 agencies, 2 tflcgrajjli agenci'-s, a num- 
 ber of stores, and manufactories of 
 iron castings, mill m chinery, agricul- 
 tural implements, musical instrumentg, 
 leather, etc. Whitby is a |)ort of entry, 
 and the southern terminus of the 
 Whitby and Port Perry railway. It is 
 an important market town. Total val- 
 ue of inii)orts for 1872 §88,413; exports 
 $29,J,1.'J8. Pop. 2,732. This town was 
 originally laid out by Mr. John Scad- 
 ding, the first patentee of one thousand 
 acres here. It appears as Windsor on 
 the earlier maps of Upi)er Canada, on 
 which the bay is also marked Windsor 
 Bay, and sometimes Big Bay. Mr. Scad- 
 ding called the i)lace Windsor, not from 
 the famous royal city on the Thames, 
 but from a small landed estate of that 
 name, possessed by him an<l his "fore- 
 bears" for some generations, at Luppit 
 in Devonshire. The name was altered 
 to Whitby in later years, ct>nfusii)n in 
 the post office and elsewhere having 
 arisen, through the existence of another 
 Canadian Windsor in the west. If the 
 modesty of the first ])rojector of Whitby 
 had not finally forbade the adoption of 
 the suggested '•Scaddinglon" or " Scad- 
 dingfield" as the title of the infant 
 town, ii is probable that such would 
 have been at this day the name of the 
 place. Mr. John Scaddiug died in 1824 
 on his farm on the Don, near York (To- 
 ronto), leaving three sons, John, Char- 
 les, and Henry, after each of whom a 
 street in Windsor was named. The 
 latter is rector of Holy Trinity, To- 
 ronto. 
 
 WHITEBURX, a settlement in 
 Queens co., N.S., 33 miles from Liver- 
 pool. Pop. 80. 
 
 WHITH] FISII FALLS, Leeds co,, 
 Ont, See Morton. 
 
WHI 
 
 358 
 
 WIO 
 
 ^^^^^^^^1 
 
 WHITE HAVEN, a seaport of Nova 
 Scfttia, CO. of OiiysDorougli. 12 miles 
 W.y.W. of Capo Canao. Tliis port is 
 ouo of tlie best on the coast, being both 
 B[)a('ious and easy of access, and free 
 from ice during winter. 
 
 WHITE HEAD, a s-aport of Nova 
 Scotiii, CO. of Guysboroiijfli, on the At- 
 lantic coast, 2 miles from Molasses 
 Harbor, .31 miles from Giiysborough. 
 Tiiis is the first land on 1 lie Nova Sco- 
 tia coast seen by vessels from Europe. 
 Its inliabitants are ciiiefiy engaged in 
 the fisheries. Pop. 3150. 
 
 WHITEHUIIST, or BELL'S STA- 
 TIO.V, or ROCK SPRINGS, a post vil- 
 lage in Leeds co., Ont., on the B. «fe 0. 
 R., i:^.') miles from Brockville. Pop. 
 75. 
 
 WHITE ISLAND, in the River St. 
 Lawrence, below Quebec, extends down 
 the river at the N.E. end of Hare Is- 
 land. It is about 5 miles long and 5 of 
 a mile broad. 
 
 WHITE LAKE, a post village in 
 Renfrew co., Ont., on Waba or White 
 Luke, 20 miles from Arnprior. It has 
 good water power, and contains several 
 saw, grist and carding mills, and 2 
 stores. Pop. 200. 
 
 WHITE MUD RIVER, a post office in 
 the district of Marquette, Man., 70 miles 
 W. of Fort Garry, 19 miles from Por- 
 tage la Prairie. See Weslbourne. 
 
 WHITE POINT, a fi-shing settlement 
 on the W. side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 
 23 miles from Placentia. Pop. 43. 
 
 WHITE POINT, a ])0Kt office in Vic- 
 toria CO., N.S., 79 miles from Baddeck. 
 
 WHITE HOCK, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. 
 48. 
 
 WHITE ROCK MILLS, a post village 
 in Kings co., N.S., on the Gaspereau 
 river, 3 miles from Port Williams Sta- 
 tion. It contains 1 saw mill and 1 
 grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 WHITE ROSE, a post village m 
 York CO., Oat., 4 miles from Aurora. 
 Pop. 130. 
 
 WHITE RAPIDS, a settlement in 
 Northumberland co.,NB., 19 miles 
 from Newcastle. Poji 30. 
 
 WHITE'S, fl post village in Elgin 
 CO., Out., on the L, & P. S. R., 20 miles 
 from Lonoon. 
 
 WHITE'S COVE, a post settlement 
 in Queens co., N.B., 9^ miles from 
 Gage town. Pop. 200. 
 
 WITITEVALE, formerly MAJOR. 
 VILLE, a tiiriving post villa)/e in On- 
 tario CO., Ont., V, miles from .MiirJiliam 
 It contains a woollen factory, saw, grist 
 and planing mills, a telegrapli office 
 and several stores. Pop. 2.10. ' 
 
 WHITFIELD, a post village in Sim- 
 r.oe CO., Ont., 17 miles from Oranire. 
 vill. Po]) 150. ' 
 
 WHITNEY, a post settlement in 
 Northumberland co , N.I}., on Cain's 
 river, 30 miles from Newcastle. Pod 
 205. ''' 
 
 WHITTIER'S RIDGE, a post office 
 in Charlotte co., N.B. 
 
 W^HITTINGTON, a post village in 
 Wellington co., Ont., 10 miles from 
 Oratigeville. It contaihs 1 store and 2 
 hotels. 
 
 WHITTON, a post office in Comnton 
 CO., Que., 55 miles from Lennoxvilte. 
 
 WHYCOCOMAH, a thriving posij 
 village in Inverness co., N S., pictur- 
 es(pi(?ly situated on an armofBraji 
 d'Or Lake, 18 miles from Maboii, ,35! 
 miles fri m Port Hastings. At its back, 
 rugged hills rise amphitheatre like to I 
 a vast eminence, while from its feet! 
 stretch out the smiling waters of] 
 Wycocomah Bay. It is a place of con- 
 siderable trade, and contains about ^»j 
 dozen store.=i. Pop. 40i) 
 
 WIARTON, a post village in Bruce j 
 CO., Ont., at the head of Colpoy's Eny 
 20^ miles from Owen Sound. Thej 
 harbor is one of the best on Georgian j 
 Bay. The projected Stratford and Lake i 
 Huron railway will have its northenij 
 terminus here. Pop. 200. 
 
 WICK, a post village in Ontario co.,j 
 Out., on the T. & N. R., 49 miles from 
 Toronto. It contains a telegraph offiM|[ 
 an hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 125. 
 
 WICKHAM, a post village in Queenjj 
 CO., N.H., on the St. John river, 32 j 
 miles above St, John. It contains a| 
 store and 2 saw mills, and Las firtt-L 
 class facilities for shipbuilding. Pop.j 
 250. 
 
 WICKHAM, Drummond co., Ont.| 
 See Wheatland. 
 
 WICKHAM STATION, a post vil-j 
 lage in Carleton co., N.H., on the .V.f 
 B. & C. R., 14 miles from Woodstork.j 
 Pop. 30. 
 
 WICKLOW, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.B., on the St. Joha 
 river, 6 miles from Florenceville. Pop.| 
 300. 
 
WIL 
 
 359 
 
 WIM 
 
 t sotUeraent in 
 N.H., on Cain'j 
 
 WICKLOW, a post village in Nor- 
 thumberland CO., Ont., 2j railcB from 
 Grftfion. Pop. ino. 
 
 WICKVVIRE STATION, Halifax cc, 
 US Sec Mil ford. 
 
 WIDDEU, or PINE HILL, a post 
 Tillage in Liimbton co., Ont , 2j miles 
 from Widdcr Station. It has 2 tcle- 
 paph offices, 2 stores, an hotel, a tan- 
 nerv and a pottery. Pop. loo. 
 
 WlDDER STATION, or TIIED- 
 POIM), a flourishinf? post village in 
 Lambton co., Ont., on the G. T. R., 
 13t!J miles W. of Toronto. It contains 
 saw, grist and woollen mills, a tele- 
 graph ofiice, and several stores and 
 hotels. A weekly newspaper is pub- 
 lished here. Pop. 5()(). 
 
 WILFRID, a ])08t village in Ontario 
 CO., Out., 8J miles from Cannington. 
 Poj). 110. 
 
 WILD RIGHT, a fishing settlement 
 on Little Hay Island, Nfld., off the en- 
 trance to Hairs Bay. Pop. 20. 
 
 WILD UOVE, a fishing settlement 
 on Fogo Island, Ntld., 8 miles from 
 Pogo. Pop. 40. 
 
 WILKESPORT, a post village in 
 Lambton co., Ont., on a branch of the 
 River Sydenham, 8 miles from Sombra, 
 29 miles from Sarnia. It has 3 stores, 
 2 telegraph offices, and a carding mill. 
 Pop. 5(1. 
 
 WILKIE'S CORNERS, a village in 
 Elgiu CO., Ont., 8 miles rrom St. Tho- 
 mas. It has a saw mill and 2 stores. 
 Pop. GO. 
 
 WILLETSHOLME, a post village in 
 Frontenac co^ Ont., 14 miles from 
 Gauanoque. Pop. 100. 
 
 WILLIAM HENRY, Richelieu co., 
 Que. iSee Sorel. 
 
 WILLIAMS, a post office in Middle- 
 Bex CO., Ont., 25 miles from London. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, a village in Wa- 
 terloo CO., Ont., 4 iiiles from Berlin. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, Durham co. 
 Ont. See Cartwright. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG, Halton co., Ont. 
 See Glen William. 
 
 WILLI AMSDALE, a rost v Uage in 
 
 Cumberland co., N.S. 
 
 9 miles from 
 several stores. 
 
 Thomson. It contains 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WILLIAMSFORD, Grey co., Ont. 
 See Sullivan. 
 
 WILLIAMSON, Ontario co., Ont. 
 See Foley. 
 
 N.B., 8 miles from 
 
 WILLIAMSTCWN, a post office in 
 Carleton co., N.R.; 7 miles from Flo- 
 reiiceville. 
 
 WILLIAMSTOWN, a settlement in 
 Northumberland co 
 Newcastle. Pop. 150. 
 
 WILLIAMSTOWN, a thriving post 
 village in Glengarry co., Ont., on 
 Riviere aux Ramins, 5 miles from 
 Riviere Raisin. It contains several 
 churches, stores, hotels, and mills. Pop. 
 450. 
 
 WILLIAMS\'II,LE, a village of On- 
 tario, CO. of Haldimand, 35 miles S. of 
 Hamilton. Pop. H)0. 
 
 WILLISCROFT, a post office in 
 Bruce co., Ont , 8it miles from Paisley. 
 
 WILLOWDALfi, a post village in 
 York CO., Ont., 5 miles from Thornhill. 
 Pop. 160. 
 
 WILLOW GROVE, a post village in 
 Haldimand co.. Out., 4 miles frum 
 Caledonia. Pop. 80. 
 
 WILLOW GROVE, a post village in 
 St. John CO., N.B., on Negro Lake, 13 
 miles from St. John. It has a cotton 
 factory. Pop. 100. 
 
 WILMOT, or FARMINGTON, apost 
 village of Nova Scotia, co. of Anna- 
 polis, in the beautiful and fertile valley 
 of the Annapolis, on the right bank of 
 the river, about 40 miles from its en- 
 trance into Annapolis Bayj fi"'' on the 
 W. & A. R., 98 miles N.W. of Halifax. 
 It contains several stores and mills, 
 and some excellent mineral springs. 
 Pop. 200. 
 
 WILMUR, a post village in Addmg- 
 ton CO., Ont., 24 miles from Kingston. 
 It contains 4 saw mills, and in the vici- 
 nity are extensive lead mines. Pop. 
 300. 
 
 WILSON'S BEACH, a j.ost village 
 in Charlotte co., N.B., on the E. end of 
 Campobello island, at the entrance to 
 the Bay of Fundy, 3 miles from East- 
 port, Me. Inhabitants are chiefly en- 
 gaged in the fisheries. Pop. 500. 
 
 WILTON, a post vijlage in Lennox 
 CO., Ont., on Big Creek, 4 miles from 
 Odes?a, 16 miles from King.ston. It 
 contains several stores and mills. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 WILTON GROVE, a settlement on 
 Trinity Bay, Nild., 20 miles from New 
 Bonaventure. An excellent slate 
 quarry is worked here. 
 
 WIMBLEDON, a post office in Essex 
 CO., Ont., 6 milea from Windsor. 
 
WIN 
 
 360 
 
 WIN 
 
 WINCIIELSEA, or ELIMVILLE, a 
 
 fiost villrtj^c ill Hiinui Co., Ont , 8 milen 
 i(im (Sraiitdn. I'op. 70. 
 
 WIXCllKSTKU, or CIIKSTKR- 
 VlliLK, a tloiiri.Hliiiig post village in 
 Diiiula^ CO., Ont., on tlu' llivcr Nuiion, 
 lit mili'H fniiii Morrisibiirg. It contains 
 a tamuM'y, carding mill, gri.st and saw 
 mill, about I'J stori'8, and a telcgrajth 
 0»ic('. Pop. 400. 
 
 WIXCUKSTER SPRINGS, a post 
 villiipt' in Diindas co., Ont , 12 miles 
 from Morri.^burg. It contains a tide- 
 
 fi 
 
 pipli ollict', a good hr»t»d, and cxce 
 
 ont inin(>ral spriiig-», and is a favorite 
 report of health seekera during summer 
 montiis. I'op. 100. 
 
 WI.VDEU.MKIIE, a post villaire in 
 Victoria co., Out., 'iO miles from Brace- 
 bridge, It contains a store, a tannery, 
 and ■;ev('ral mills. Pop. CO. 
 
 WINDI! \M OKNTRK, a jmst village 
 in Norfolk co., Ont., on the (L S. 11., 
 10 miles from Simcoe. It contains 2 
 stores and a saw mill. Pop. 100. 
 
 WINDHA.M HILL, a p.,st office in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., 7 miles from 
 River Philip. 
 
 WINDSOR, an incorporated town 
 and i>ort of entry of Ontario, co. of 
 E.ssi'X, on the Detroit river", opjio.sitc 
 Detroit, and at the \V. terminus of the 
 G. W. R., 110 miles from London, 22.^ 
 miles from Toronto. It contains 
 churches of 4 denominations, 2 branch 
 banks, a high school, a convent, agen- 
 cies of 2 telegraph and several a.ssurauce 
 and insurance comi»anies, 2 printing 
 ofliccs issuing daily and weekly news- 
 papers, breweries and distilleries, and 
 miiuufactories of tobacco, brooms, 
 leather, wooden ware, wine, soap and 
 candles, boots and shoes, carriages, itc; 
 also several hotcds and a number of 
 stores. A tunnel under the River 
 Detroit is in course of construction, 
 between Windsor and Detr.iit, for the 
 Great Western Itailway. Total value 
 of imports for 1872, $074,887 ; exports 
 $371,857. Pop. 4,253. 
 
 WINDSOR, a post settlement in 
 Carleton co., N.B., 23 J miles from 
 Woodstock. Pop. 200. 
 
 WINDSOR, a seaport town of Nova 
 Scotia, capital of the co. of Hants, on an 
 arm of Minas Hasin, which sets up fir 
 into the interior of the i)rovince, and 
 on the W. & A. R., 45 miles N.W. of 
 Halifax, 84 miles from Annapolis. It is 
 
 tho seat of King's College, the principal 
 educational institution in Ndva Scdti* 
 and is a jdace of commercial iin|ioiiniice 
 in conse(iiience of the extensive niineg 
 of limestone, gyjisum and other viilua. 
 bio minerals aboiiiuling in its virinity. 
 The town ccuitains (J churciies, 2 K|iisi 
 copal, 1 Roman Catholic, 1 Wcsltyan, 
 
 1 Presbyterian and 1 Hajitist, 1 hruicli 
 batik, an iron foundry, several mills 
 and factories a |»rintiiig otlice issiiiii|Ta 
 weekly newspaper, a telegraph oilice, 
 and a number of stores. The streets 
 of Windsor are lighted with pas. It 
 is a port of entry. The total niiiiihor 
 of arrivals for 1872 was :!l,'i (tons 47- 
 233\ and the clearances 387 (tons f.g'. 
 301). Total value of imports !:^2()l,'j:iO; 
 exports Sim, 193. Pop. 3,000. 
 
 WINDSOR, Ontario co., Ont. Sfe 
 Whithv. 
 
 WI.VDSOR RRIDGE, Hants co,,N.8. 
 See Falmouth. 
 
 WINDSOR FORKS, a settlement in 
 Hants CO., N.S., 4^ miles from Windsor. 
 Pop IHO. 
 
 WINDSOR JUNCTION, a post vil- 
 lage in Halifax co., N.S., at the junction 
 ot the Intercolonial and Windsor and 
 Annapidis railways, 13 miles from 
 Halifax. It Las a telegraph office. 
 Po]). .50. 
 
 WINDSOR MILLS, a flourishing ]io8t 
 village in Richmond co., (^le., on the 
 River St. Francis, and on the C. T. R., 
 80iJ miles S.E. of Montreal, 14 miles 
 N. of Sherbrooke. It has inirivalled 
 water power privileges, an I contamsa 
 large paper mill, a powder factory, 5 
 saw mills, 1 grist mill, a telegrapii oilice, 
 
 2 churches, and about G stores. Pop. 
 325. 
 
 WINE HARHOR, a seaport in Guyj- 
 borough CO., N.S., on St. Marys river, 
 
 3 miles from its entrance into the At- 
 lantic Ocean, 13 miles from Sherbrooke. 
 It is picturesquely situated, and derives 
 its name from a vessel with wine having 
 been wrecked here some years ago. It is 
 also in one of the richest gold districts 
 in Nova Scotia. Pop. 380. 
 
 WINFIELD, a post village in Wel- 
 lington CO., Ont., 7 miles from Alma. 
 Pop. 50 
 
 WINGER, a post oflRce in Wellaud 
 CO., Out., 5 miles from Welland Port. 
 
 WINGHAM, a flourishing post village 
 in Huron co., Out., on the Ifiver Miiit- 
 land, and ou tlie W. G. & B. R., (South 
 
WIS 
 
 361 
 
 WOL 
 
 the principal 
 Nova Spoiia, 
 iilimpoiinuce 
 ciisivt' mines 
 
 Otlll'l' Vlllui- 
 
 1 its vicinity. 
 
 rclK'8, 'J Epii- 
 
 I 1 Wu.slcyan, 
 
 list, 1 liriiich 
 sevcnil mills 
 
 itlicc is^^llill({ a 
 
 I'gmiili (illice, 
 The streets 
 
 .villi p(s. It 
 total number 
 :u:? (toil:' 47,. 
 
 :tH7 (tons r>9,. 
 
 orts!^201,9:i0; 
 
 000. 
 
 ()., Ont. S«e 
 
 Hants CO., N.8. 
 
 setllompnt in 
 from ^^'i^d3or, 
 
 N, a post vil- 
 
 (vt the junction 
 
 Winilsor and 
 
 3 niiU'S from 
 
 legrafih office, 
 
 lourishing post 
 , (Jue., on the 
 
 |i the (1. T. R,, 
 real, 14 miles 
 la.s iinriviiUed 
 n I contains a 
 [der factory, 5 
 le^rapli ollice, 
 stores. Pop. 
 
 [port in Guys- 
 Marys river, 
 into' the At- 
 iSherhrooke. 
 
 [1, and derives 
 wine having 
 
 ■ears ago. It ij 
 
 Igold districts 
 
 flage in Wel- 
 from Alma. 
 
 in ■\Vpllaud 
 
 llland Port. 
 
 post village 
 
 lliver Mait- 
 
 i. R., (South 
 
 extension,) 38 niiles from Palmeraton. 
 It p(i.>sesses pfood wator power jirivi- 
 lejfes, and contains "J Hourinj; iiiill'^, 2 
 fftw mills, 2 idniiiii}; mills, 2 lath nulls, 
 1 woollen fiiclory, 1 oatmenl mill, 1 
 sbin^'le mill, 1 tannery, an iron foundry, 
 I [iriuting oflici; issuing n weekly 
 newsnaper, a telegraph olliec, ehiirehcs 
 of j (leiioniinalions,;i hotels, and about 
 ■jOstoMS. Poji. Too. 
 
 \VlNNIl'i:(;,or FOlfT r.AIUJY, the 
 scat of government of the province of 
 .Vaniloha, sitmited at the junction of 
 tlieAssiiiiltoineaiid fled Itivers, 40 miles 
 S. of hake Winnipeg. O.'i miles from 
 remhina, I' H., 2r)0 :niles from Fort 
 Abercrotnhie, l,l.sO miles from Montreal, 
 via proposed Canada Paeiiie railway, 
 orl>'4:i miles via Chicago and St. Paul. 
 The city contains aliout 2'> stores, 
 efvcral saw mills, 4 printing oflices. a 
 telepraph oflice, a theatre, a ehiircii Af 
 Kiipland oatlieilral, Presbyterian and 
 WcsUyan churelios, two cidleges, fevc- 
 rul schools, u bank and branch bank, 
 gDveniinent house, legislative liuilding.s, 
 many good dwellings, and a strong and 
 rt'gular fortilieation. Winnipeg is 
 the scut of the See of the Metrojiolitan 
 oftho .Vorth West. Opposite the town 
 is St lioiiiface, the seat of the See of 
 Archbishop Tache. Total value of 
 imports for 1872 §942,247; exports 
 li:)M\. Pop. :-{,i)00. 
 
 WIN'OXA. or OXTARTO, a post vil- 
 IftSf in Wentworth co., Ont., on the G. 
 W, R.. 12 miles from Hamilton. It 
 contaiLS 2 saw mills and 2 stores. Pop. 
 100. 
 
 WIN'SLOW, a settlement in Corapton 
 w, Que., 48 miles from Lennoxville. 
 It contains a Roman Cath(dic church, 
 seroial stores, and a saw and grist mill. 
 WI.VSLUW 1!0AD, a settlement in 
 Queens co., P.E.I., 8 miles from Char- 
 lottctown. Pop. sno. 
 
 WIXTEItPOURNE, a post village in 
 lifatorloo CO., Ont., on Grand river, 10 
 miles from Perlin. It contains 2 hotels, 
 imnd stores and a grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 WINTlIHOP.a post village in Huron 
 CO.. (Int., 5 miles from Seaforth. It 
 cnataiiis 3 hotels, 2 stores, a saw mill 
 »nd a cIk ese factory. 
 
 WISREACH, a ])ost office in Lamb- 
 
 'onco., Ont., 12 miles from Strathroy. 
 
 WISEMAN'S COVE, a ILshing station 
 
 on the French shore, Nfld., 47 miles 
 
 ■torn La Sole. Pop. 61. 
 
 WITLESS MAV, a fishing seltleniont 
 on the S. side of Trinity May, MM., 19 
 miles from Heart's (Jonteni' I'op. 12. 
 
 WITLESS llAV, a large Jishing .set- 
 thnient in the district of Feirvlaiid 
 Ntld., 22 miles S. of St. John's. ' Pop. 
 
 WOlU'lJX.a post village in Vork co., 
 Out.,;") mileri from Scarborough Junc- 
 tion. Poll. .'")0. 
 
 WOLFE, a county in the S.W. part 
 of (^Miebec, annexed to Kiclimond for 
 electiiral imriioses, comprises an area of 
 42."),(;T1 acres, it isdrained by the IJiver 
 Si. Fiaiieis a"(l several other streams. 
 Capital, Dudswell. Pop. 8,82,'!. 
 
 WOLFK IJAV, a lishiug station in 
 the district of Jl'irgeo and La I'oile, 
 XHd., () miles from Uorgeo. I'np. lio. 
 
 WOLFE II ARHorU, a I sliing sta- 
 tion in the district of Ijurgeo an I La 
 Poile, Nlld., 4 miles from Channel. 
 
 Pop. i;'.. 
 
 WOLFE ISLAXn, a large island at 
 the entrance to tiie UiverSt. Lawrence, 
 at the X.E., extremity of Lake Onnn'io. 
 It divides the St. Lawrence into two 
 branches, both of which are navigable 
 for the largest vessels. The soinh one, 
 however, is the main cliantiel and 
 boundary line of the United States. 
 Wolfe Islan I is the Queen of the far- 
 famed Thousand Islands. Its W. jior- 
 tion is opposite Kingston. Its const ia 
 rather irregular, indenled with beauti- 
 ful and ])ictiires(iue bays. The shores 
 are suHiciently high to jirevent the surf 
 from washing uj) on the land,and is com- 
 posed of line gravel or limestone rock, 
 which gives the whole coast a cleanly 
 ami attractive appearance. Its greatest 
 width is 7 miles and length about 18 
 miles, and ha.s 3o,()00 acres of as good 
 land as is to be found in the province. 
 There are many eviilences of this i.sland 
 having been inhabited by Indians, as 
 human bones and various relics pecu- 
 liar to Indian life have been discovered 
 in many places. Fi>rty years ago Wolfe 
 Island was almost a dense and unbroken 
 fore.-t, inhabited by wolves and other 
 wild beasts. But since that period the 
 wild forest has given place to the most 
 beautiful cultiviited tields and or- 
 chards. There is a thriving village, 
 16 schofds, and 5 churches. The wtder 
 around the island is as clear as crystal, 
 and teeming with all kinds of delicious 
 fish, such as salmon, trout, whitelish 
 
woo 
 
 362 
 
 WOO 
 
 bass, pike, pickerel and maskinonge. 
 Pop. 2,737. 
 
 WOLFE ISLAND, a thriving post 
 Tillage on tlie above isl.vud, in Fronte- 
 nac CO., Ont,, 3 miles from King^to •, 
 with which city it has regular comiuiini- 
 cation by ferry steamer. It contains a 
 telegraph office, a grist mill, 5 or 6 
 stores, and a lighthouse. Shipbuilding 
 is largely engaged in. Poj). HOO. 
 
 WOLF ISLAND, a small Island in 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the 
 Saguenay coast. 
 
 WOLFORD, a station on the B. &. 
 O. R., in Leeds co.. Out., 16 miles from 
 Broekviile. 
 
 WOLFSTOWN, a post village in 
 Wolfe CO., Que., 24 miles from Somer- 
 set. It contains a Roman Catholic 
 church and several stores, Pop. KiO. 
 
 WOLFVILLE, formerly COR.V- 
 WALLIS, a seaport town of Nova Sco- 
 tia, CO. of Kings, at the entrance of 
 CornwaUis river into Minas Basin, and 
 on the VV. k A. R., 18 miles from 
 Windsc:, 01 miles from Halifax. It is 
 the seat of Acadia College, and of the 
 Horton Academy, both under the con- 
 trol of the Baptist denomination, and 
 contains churches of 4 denominations, 
 a female seminary, a branch bank, a 
 telegraph office, a saw mill, a number 
 of stores and several hotels. Shipbuild- 
 ing is largely engaged in. Wolfville 
 is a port of entiv. The number of 
 arrivals fur 1872 was 203 (tons 20,235,) 
 and the clearances 221 (tons 21,948). 
 Total value of imi)orts $G5,572 ; exports 
 $81,425. Pop. 900. 
 
 WOLL ASTON LAND, North West 
 Territories, Arctic Ocean, W. of Victoria 
 Land, the E. point is in hit. G8- 45 N., 
 Ion. 113' 53 W., and separated from 
 the mainland by Dolphin and Union 
 Strait. 
 
 WOLVEHiTON, a post village in Ox- 
 ford CO., Out., on Smith's Creek, 4 miles 
 from Drumbo. It conraius 1 saw mill, 
 1 grist mill, and 1 store. Pop. 250. 
 
 VVOODHRIDGE, or BURWICK, a 
 flourishing i)Ost village in York co., 
 Ont., ou the River llumber, and on (lie 
 T. G. k B. R., Ki.] miles fr(mi Toronto. 
 It contains clnirches of 3 dennmina- 
 tions, 2 telegraph offices, several shires, 
 hotels,an(l sawmill;5, and mauufaetories 
 of iron casting,-:, mill machinery, agri- 
 cultural implements, engines, boiler.^, 
 woollens, woodeuware, &c. Pop. 1,000. 
 
 CO 
 
 WOODBROOK, a hamlet in Prince 
 
 i.jP.E.I. 
 
 WOODBUR:'. a hamlet in Kings co. 
 N.S., near Kci.t-'ille. "' 
 
 WOODBURN, a post village in ^Vent- 
 worth CO., Ont., 8 miles from Stony 
 Creek. It contains 2 stores and amst 
 mill. Pop. 10^. 
 
 WOODBURY, or FORCE'S COR. 
 NERS, a post village in Brant on, Ont. 
 3 miles from Princeton. Po}). lOo. ' 
 
 WOODFORD, a post village in Grey 
 CO., Ont., 10 miles from Owen Sound. 
 It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a tannery 
 and a saw mill. Pop. 50. 
 
 VVOODlIAM,a post village iu Perth 
 CO., Out., lOi miles from St. Marys. 
 Pop. 100. 
 
 WOOD HARBOR, a post set'l»ment 
 in Shelburnc co., N. S., on tb laniic 
 coast, 19 miles from Barrir -.a. In- 
 habitants are chiefly enga d in the 
 fisheries. Pop. 500. 
 
 WOODHILL, a post office in Peel co., 
 Out., 4 miles from Malton. 
 
 WOODLANDS, a post village iu 
 Stormont co., Ont., 2 miles from Wales. 
 It has 2 stores. Pop. 70. 
 
 WOOD POINT, a seaport of Xew 
 Brunswick, co. of Westmorland, on 
 Cumberland Basin, 5 miles from Sack- 
 ville. Pop. 150. 
 
 WOODLANDS, a settlement in the 
 district of Marquette, Man., towards 
 Shoal Lake, 30 miles N.W. of Fort Gar- 
 ry. The soil here is very rich, and cov- 
 ered with heavy timber. Rich springs 
 of good water are found at a depth of 
 seven feet. Pop. 100. 
 
 WOOD RIDGE, a post village in 
 Prince co., P.E.I, 70 miles from Sum- 
 merside. It contains a saw mill. Pop. 
 200. 
 
 WOODSIDE, a post village iu Me- 
 gantic CO., Que., 14 miles from Somer- 
 set. It contains a store, a saw mill 
 and a tannerv. Poj). 100. 
 
 WOODSLEK, a po.^t village in Es«ei 
 CO., Ont., fn Belle Riviere, and on the 
 C. S. R., 21 miles fnmi Amhersthurg. It 
 contains an inm foundry, 3 stores and 
 3 sa v.- mills. Po]). 150. 
 
 WOO )STOCK, an incorporated 
 town and port of entry of Ontario, cap- 
 ital of the count v of" Oxford, on the 
 River Thames and Cedar Creek, and on 
 the G. W. R.,49 miles from llaniili(m,29 
 miles from London. Itis a})laceot'oon- 
 I aidcrablo trade, possesses good water 
 
woo 
 
 3G3 
 
 WRO 
 
 stmorlauil, on 
 les from Sack- 
 
 power privileges and contains, besides 
 the county buildings, 8 chiirciics, 13 
 hotels, <)5 jitores, 2 bniucii biinlts, agen- 
 cies of '2 tclegrapli and several assur- 
 ance ii:i(l iusiirance companies, 2 print- 
 ing (itlices issuing weelcly newspapers, 
 2 grist mills, 1 oittineal mill, 1 woollen 
 and i; furniture factories. Woodstock 
 is tlie fciitre of one of the best sections 
 of the province. It will be improved 
 by tlie construction of tiif Credit Valley 
 railway and tlie railway from Port 
 Dover'to Stratford, and thence to Lake 
 Huron. The town has two Canadian 
 Litenu-y Institutes, a liourisliing educa- 
 tional "establishment with nearly 200 
 students and a full staff of ])rofessors 
 ami teachers. Its ])ublic buildings are 
 first clas-, and its hotels attract larffe 
 numbers of Americans in the summer, 
 who speak highly of the place and the 
 beauty of the scenery. Total value of 
 imports for 1872, $138,014 ; exports 
 llo.'VWr). Pop 5,000. 
 
 V'OODSTOCK, an incorporated 
 town of New Brunswick, capital of the 
 CO. of Uarlelon, on Ihe left bank of the 
 River St. John, at tlie N. terminus of the 
 N.B. k 0. R., 94 miles N. of St. An- 
 drews, and at the western terminus of 
 abraueli of the New Brunswick railway, 
 61 miles N.W. of Fndericton, 130 
 miles from St. John. It contains 
 churches of 5 denominations, college, 
 conrent, and grannnar school, 2 
 printing oflices issuing weekly new,s- 
 raiHM's, a number of stores, several 
 hotels and mills, a telegraph ollice, and 
 manufactories of iron castings, mill 
 machinery, agricultural implemeut.s, 
 leather, furniture, &c. E.Yteiisive 
 deposits of red hematite iron ore are 
 founfi a short distance above the town, 
 al'jug the banks of the Meduxnikeag, 
 at its entrance into the Ht. John. The 
 ore is of a vt^ry superior quality, and 
 ihongli '<() highly charged with manga- 
 nese as to make white and brittle cast 
 iron resembling antimony in its frac- 
 tured surface, ital.'^o furnishes the very 
 toiiglifst bar iron, united lo tin- manufac- 
 ture ofthe finest castste-el. Largequan- 
 tities uf tiiis iron have been exporte<l to 
 England, where it has been used in the 
 platiiii^- of heavy armoured ships. Ores 
 of manganese are also found in the 
 Tici'iiiy of tlie town. Woods'ock is a 
 port of piitry. ToU\\ value of imports 
 
 for 1872, §2L),HG7. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 WOODSTOCK JUNCTION,a station 
 on the New Brunswick railway, in 
 Carleton co., N.B., D miles from VVood- 
 stock, 52 miles from Fredericton. 
 
 \VOt)DSTOCK ROAU STATION, 
 a post office in Carleton co., N.B , on 
 the N. B. & C. R., 3 miles from Wood- 
 
 stock. 
 WOODVILLE, 
 
 a post village in 
 
 Hants CO., N.S., 5 miles from New- 
 port. Pop. 100. 
 
 WOODVILLE, a post village in Vic- 
 toria CO., Ont., on the M. li., 58 milea 
 from Port Hope, and on theT. & N. R., 
 G3 miles from Toronto. It contains a 
 telegniphollice, a foundry, a flouring 
 mill, tj stores, ami 3 hotels. Pop. 400. 
 
 \VOl)D\ ILL K, a settlement in Kings 
 CO., N.S., 2i miles from Cambridge. 
 Pop. .^00. 
 
 WOOD WORTH BAY, a settlement in 
 Kings CO., N.S.,on the Hay ofFundy, 13 
 nules from Port Williams Station. 
 Po]). 100. 
 
 WOODY ISLAND, in Placentia Bay, 
 Nfld., lo nn'les tr(mi Harbor Buffet. 
 
 WOOLEK, or SMITH'S CORNERS, 
 a post village in Northumberland co., 
 Ont., on Cold Creek, 9 miles from 
 Trenton. It contains 2 stores and a 
 saw and irrist mill. Pop. 120. 
 
 \VOTTt)N, a post village and towp- 
 shi]) in Wolfe co.. Que., ) 1 miles from 
 Danville. The village '-Mntains a Ro- 
 man Catholic clua-ch an seveial saw 
 and grist mills. Pop. 200 ; of township 
 2,000. 
 
 WRECK COVE, a fishing settlement 
 in the district of Fortune Bay, Nfl<l., 14 
 miles from Harbor Briton. Pop. 2"), 
 
 WRECK (H)VE, a post settlement 
 in Victoria Co., N.S., on St. Ann's Bay, 
 19 miles from Englishtown. Pop. 150. 
 
 WHECK ISL.vND HARBOR, a 
 fishing settlemi-nt in the district of 
 P.urgeo and La Poik, Ntid., 13 miles 
 from Hursreo. Pop. 17. 
 
 Wiac.ilT, or VICTORIA FARM, 
 a post village in Ottawa co.,Que.,on tlvj 
 River Gatineau,r.3 miles N. of Ottawa. 
 It contains an hot'd, 3 stores, 2 saw 
 mills and a leUmaph odice. Pop,. 2,50. 
 
 WliKlHT'S COi;y'<;R, Greniilk- co., 
 Ont. See Algonquin. 
 
 WRO.XETKR, a tlirivin??, post vjllago 
 in Horon to., (hit., on the RiviT \lait- 
 land,and on the T. G. k H. U , luo miles 
 from Toronto. It contains 2 churciiei, 
 a telegraph uifice, several stores and 
 
YAR 
 
 364 
 
 YOR 
 
 hotels, a largo saw mill, a sash and door 
 factor}', a cnhinet factory, a flouring 
 mill, an iron foundry, several carriarre 
 and waggon factories, and four grain 
 warehouses. Alargequantify of grain, 
 butter, pork and wool is brought here. 
 A cattle fair is lieKi montiily. Pop. 
 TOO. 
 
 WYANDOT, or SPRIXG BROOK, a 
 post village in Wellington co., Ont., 5^ 
 mile-^ from Moorefield. Pop. ]')Q. 
 
 VVEVRRIDGK, a jiost village inSim- 
 coe CO., Out., on the River Wye, '2(] miles 
 from iiarrie. It contains a telegraph 
 office, and sf'veral stores. Poj). 150. 
 
 WVO.MING, a thriving post village in 
 Ijanit)tou co.,0 it., on the G. W. R., 45 
 miles frotn Loud' n. It is a ]il)ice of 
 considerable trade, beintr in the centre 
 of the western oil regions, and contains 
 several oil refineries, a carding mill, 
 grist mill, iron foundry, 2 teiegrajih 
 offices, a printing office, and a number 
 of stores. Pop. "00. 
 
 WYPON, a village in Middlesex co., 
 Ont., on the River Thames, 3 miles from 
 Thorndale. It contains 1 store, and a 
 clotli factory. Pop. .^0. 
 
 YALE, a post town in the district of 
 Yale, IvC., on tli" Fraser river, 100 
 miles from New Westiniinter. 
 
 YALKTOWN, a village in Maski- 
 nonge co , Que., .30 miles from Three 
 Rivers, ft contains a large tannery, a 
 grist mill, and a saw mill. Pon. 125. 
 
 YAMACHICFIR, a Houri.^lrng post 
 village of Quebce, ca])ital of 'h<' co. of 
 St. ^tanrice, on tin- River Yama.chiche, 
 16^ miles from Three Rivers, ft con- 
 tains a church, convent, acaupmy, 
 telegrrajdi ofliee, woollen factory, tan- 
 nery, saw and grist mills, and about a 
 dozen stores. Pop. 1,300. 
 
 YAM.VSKA, a county of Qiiobec. It 
 is centrally situated, and drained by the 
 Nicolct, St. Francis and Yanla^ka 
 Rivers, entering Laki' St. Peur, whicli 
 bounds it on the N.W. Capital, St. 
 Francois. Pop. lrt.317. 
 
 YAMASKA, a flourishing post village 
 in Yamaska co., Qtie., on the River 
 Yamaska, 31 miles frcmi St. Ilyacinthe. 
 It contains a telegraph office,'4 stores, 
 and several mills. Pop. 800. 
 
 ^■ARKEI?, a thriving post village in 
 Addington I'o.. Ont., on the River Naj)- 
 anee, 13 miles from Napanee. It con- 
 tains a woollen factory, a large flouring 
 mill, a saw mill, an iron foundry, a tele- 
 
 graph office and several stores. Pon 
 400. ' 
 
 YARM, a post office in Pontine co. 
 Que., 5 miles from (;Iarendf)n Ontre' 
 
 YAR.\IOlTTII,a county at tiu> western 
 extri'mit.v of Nova Scotia, borderintjon 
 th ■ Atlantic, a'ad intersected by Tiiskot 
 river. The coasts are decjily indented, 
 and the surface is extremely diver-iilied 
 with momitains, rivers and Jakes. Area 
 471,000 acres, (^ajiital, YanuDUth. 
 Pop. 18,550. The first scttlennMit of 
 this county was made by returned 
 Acadians in 1003, and afterwards by 
 Lovalists from Shell:)in'ne. 
 ^ YARMOUTH, a seajiort lownofNova 
 Scotia, CH])ital of the above county, on 
 a small bav settinir uji from 'he .\ll;uUic, 
 205 miles S.W. of Ilalif ix, 8S! nidisfrom 
 Annapolis. Tlie surrounijing country 
 is fertile ami well cultivated. Tii'e 
 town contains maiy line public build- 
 ings, as churches, educational institu- 
 tions, banKs, hotels, kc. The Yarmouth 
 Seminary is one of the largest f,nd 
 handsomest woodeti bu'ldin^-s iti the 
 l)rovince. There are also a counnercial 
 readi ig room, 2 printing ollices i.-i.siiiiip; 
 weekly newspapers, a telegrai»h otfice, 
 a number of stores, and mauut'aotories 
 of iro'i castings, machinery, wooden 
 ware, &c. Yarmouth is the eliie.' sliip- 
 bnlding place in the jn'ovince, and has 
 a large tra<l(; in the fisheries. It is a port 
 of entiy. The total number of arrivals 
 for 11^72 was 195 (tons 25,885), nnd clear- 
 ences (■•;>i f tons 34,082). Total valuoof 
 imports $594,609 ; exports S353,323. 
 A railway (the Western Counties) is 
 in course of construction b'tween 
 Yarmouth and Annapolis. It is I'xpect- 
 ed to be in running order in 1875. Pop. 
 3,500. 
 
 YARMOUTH CENTRE, aj^OM village 
 in Elgin co., (Jnt., on the L. & P. S. R., 
 n miles from London. It coiilains a 
 cheese fac jry, 1 tannery, 1 saw mill and 
 1 store. Pop. IGO. 
 
 YtiLVERTON, or NEWRY. a post 
 office in Durham co.. Out., 14 miles from 
 Bethany. 
 
 YEOVIL, a post office in Grey co,, 
 Ont , 11 miles from Mount I'\)r('st. 
 
 YOIIO, a I'ost office in York co,, 
 N.B., 15 miles from Fredericton. 
 
 YOlUv, a county of Ontario, .entnilly 
 situated, and drained by the IIuinbL'r, 
 Rouge and Don rivers flowing into 
 Lake Ontario, which bounds it ou the 
 
YOR 
 
 365 ZUR 
 
 tores. Pop 
 
 Pontine CO., 
 ulon (lontre. 
 t tiic western 
 Itonlvriiir; on 
 U'(11iyTuslu4 
 jily indented, 
 >ly diver.-iified 
 1 iiikcs. Area 
 YiirniDiith, 
 sottlemi'Ut of 
 
 by returned 
 iftor\v:u-il9 by 
 
 t town of Nova 
 v'c county, on 
 m 'he Atluilic, 
 :, RR mil«'sfrnm 
 idinir country 
 Itiviited. Tiic 
 e public build- 
 lionnl inslitu- 
 The Yarmouth 
 e larj!;e3i and 
 jbliuiTS in the 
 ii cnnnicrcitil 
 ;■ oH'ices iK.suinrr 
 jlosrapli uttice, 
 mi\nat'iictorie3 
 inory, wooden 
 the cliic* ship- 
 viuce. and has 
 •ies. 1 1 iji ft port 
 ilicr of arrivals 
 ,-!>!.")),)md clear- 
 Total vaUio of 
 )rts S:(r.;U23. 
 li Counties) is 
 ion between 
 It i< expect- 
 in 187."). Pop. 
 
 ,, a i^oni village 
 
 'l.&p. s.R. 
 
 IL contains ^ 
 |1 saw mill and 
 
 tWRY. a post 
 14 miles from 
 
 in Grey co., 
 
 Forest. 
 in York cc, 
 Iricton. 
 [ii-io. eontmlly 
 
 liie lluuibor, 
 
 flowiiifi: i"^*-' 
 ndri it ou thiJ 
 
 S., and several small streams entering 
 Lake Simcoe, wliicli forms jiart of its 
 northern boundary. Caintal, Toronto. 
 Pop. 11.">,1>74. 
 
 YOiiK', an extensive county in the S. 
 W. part of New Brunswick, bonlcriiig 
 on . Maine. It is intersected Ijy t lie IS I. 
 John rivor and is bounded on the 
 W.S.W. by the St. Croix river anil 
 Griuid Lake. There are also u great 
 nund)er of other lakes in tiie county. 
 Besides tliese sheets of water, the sur- 
 face is agroeal)ly diversified with moun- 
 t^unsand valleys. The soil is fertile, 
 and some advancement has been made 
 in aftric'iltiii'e, allhough tiie county is 
 largely occujiied by immense forests. 
 Capital, Frederictou. I'op. 27, MO. 
 
 Y"i;i\, a thriving post village in 
 Hahliiuard co., Ont., on Graml river, 8 
 miles frnm (Jaledouia. It has excidleiit 
 ft-ater power, and cont."iiis Episcopal 
 and .Methodist churches, several stoi'es 
 and liot<d>, and saw and flouriog mills. 
 In the vicinity sire extensive gypsi.m 
 qiiarrie-. Pop. 400. 
 
 YtillK, the former name of Toronto, 
 which see. When Bouchelte made the 
 first survey of York harbor, in 179.'], 
 dense and trackless forests lined the 
 margin of the lake, and reflected their 
 inverted images in its glassy surface. 
 The wandering savage had constructed 
 his ephemeral habitation beneath their 
 luxuriant foliage — the group then con- 
 sisting of two families of .Messassagas — 
 and the bay and ueighbwring marslies 
 were the hitherto uni ivadeu haunts of 
 immense coveys of wild fowl. In the 
 ensu; g spring the lieutenaul-governor 
 reuioveil to the site of the new capital, 
 attended by the regiment of Queen's 
 RiUigfers. From the day of 'his arrival 
 dates the history of the Queen City of 
 the West. 
 
 VOiUv FACTORY, a fort of the 
 N'orth West Territories, on the \V. coa^t 
 of Hudson's Bay, at theuK)utli of Haves 
 River, hit. :>1 .\., Ion. !»U 25 W. 'in 
 times past it, as Fort Bourbon, gave 
 fierce battle to the "Governor and 
 Cumpany of Adventurers of Kagland 
 trading into Hudson's Bay," and incar- 
 nadined those Arctic waters in a strife 
 that uas brouglit to a close only by 
 !he Treaty of Utrjcht iu 1713, under 
 which the French ceded the whole 
 country and Hudson's Bay to the 
 Kagliah. York Factory is one of the 
 
 ,st,'verHl scho(d.-:,a niedieal 
 college, town hall, telegraph office, 
 breweries, factories, stores, 
 
 I)rincipal trading posts of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company. 
 
 YUIiK .MILLS, apostvillage in York 
 CO., Ont, on a branch of the Humber 
 river, 3 miles from Weston. It con- 
 tains an Eitiscopal and a Presbyterian 
 church, a tannery, saw and tlouring 
 mill, several stores, hotels, &c. Pop. 
 
 3:o. 
 
 YORK RIVER, a post village in 
 llasMngs CO., Out., on a river of the 
 s.une u.ime, 17 miles from Thanet, 73 
 miles frum P'dleville. Poj). 123. 
 
 YORKVlLLE,an incorporated village 
 of Ontario, CO. of York, about 2 miles 
 N. of Tin'onto, of wliicli it may be con- 
 idered a suburb. It lias many good 
 l)rick houses, E|d3copalian, Wesleynn, 
 Primitive, and \ew Connexion Me-tho- 
 dist churche 
 
 kc. Pop. 
 2,203. 
 
 YOU GITAL, a settlement in (xlouces- 
 ster CO., \.B., 2 milts from Batliurst. 
 Pt.p. lOfi. 
 
 YOUNG'S COVE, a post settlement 
 iuljueens co., N.B., on Grand Lake, 18 
 miles from Gagetown. Pop. 200. 
 
 Y'OUNG'S POINT, a post village in 
 Peterborough co., Ont., 17 miles from 
 Peterborough. Pep. :00. 
 
 YOUNGSVILLE, a hamlet in Oxford 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 ZEAL AND. a post office in Addington 
 iU miles from Perth. 
 
 ZEPIIY'R, a post village in Ontario 
 CO., Ont., 1.$ miles from Uxbriuge. It 
 contains 2 hotels, 1 store, a saw mill, 
 a shingle null, and a cheese factory. 
 Pop. 300. 
 
 ZETLAND, a post village in Huron 
 CO., Ont., on the River Maitlaad, 6^ 
 miles from Bluevale. Pop. .GO. 
 
 ZLM.MEIi.MAX, a post village in Hal- 
 ton CO., 0:it., on Twelve Mile Creek, 8 
 miles from Welliugion Sipiare. It con- 
 tains 1 si nre and a grist and saw mill. 
 Pop. 100, 
 
 ZISKA, a post office in Victoria co., 
 Ont., f) mile-; from Bracebridge. 
 
 ZONE MILLS, Bothwelf co., Ont. 
 See Florence. 
 
 ZURICH, a post village in Huron co., 
 Ont., IH miles from Seaforth, it con- 
 tains 2 woollen factories. a tannery, pot- 
 tery, saw and grist mill, 3 store-, a 
 telegraph office, and several churches. 
 Pop. '200. 
 
 CO., Ont 
 
 I! 
 
LAKES AND RIVERS 
 
 m 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA/ 
 
 ACH 
 
 ALM 
 
 ABAGUSQUASII, {English : '' Small 
 Water,"] a river of Teniiscouata co., 
 Que., forir-) one of the head branches 
 oftheTiik",. 
 
 ABATAGOUSII, a large bay on 
 Lake Mistassini,Xorth West Territories, 
 290 miles fntm Liike St. John, 33:5^ 
 miles N. of Montreal. On it is a Hud- 
 son Bay Company's trading post. 
 
 ABATAMAGOMAW, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, near the height 
 of land dividing the waters of the St. 
 Lawrence from those of Hudson's Bay, 
 272 miles N. of Montreal, 10 miles N.W. 
 of Lake Nikoubau. It is about 12 
 miles long from N.E. to S.W., and 
 niles wide from S.E. to N.W. It is 
 crowded with low rocky islands, on 
 some of which, as well as on the main- 
 land, there is some large timber. Cop- 
 per and iron ore are found on the mar- 
 
 'n of the lake, and limestone and 
 uilding stones are abundant. Lake 
 Abatamagomaw has its outlet in the 
 S.W. part by a stream which forms one 
 of tiie branches of the Notaway river, 
 which empties into James's Bay. 
 
 ABAVVSISQUASH, a small stream 
 running N.W. into the River Trois Pis- 
 tole;^, ill Temiscouata co., Que. 
 
 ABBITIBBI, alakcoftlieNorth West 
 Territories, in lat. 49^ N., Ion. 78° 10' 
 W. Length 60 miles; breadth 20 miles. 
 It is studded with numerous islands, 
 and has its outlet in Abbitibbi river. 
 There is a trading post of the Hud- 
 Bon's Bav Company on its S.E. shore. 
 
 ABBITIBBI, a river of the Ntrth 
 West Territories, takes its rise in the 
 high lands above Lake Temiscamingue, 
 about lat. 48 10 N., Ion. 29 30 W., 
 and after a course of 200 miles joins the 
 Moose river, a large stream running 
 into James's Bay, at Moose ¥■ lory. 
 
 ACHIGAN, a river of Quel>ec, takes 
 ita rise iu several lakes in the co. of 
 
 Terrebonne, and runs into the L'Ag- 
 somptiou, 2 miles above the village of 
 that name. 
 
 AGAWA, a river running into the 
 N. shore of Lake Superior, Ontario. 
 Good trout fishing. 
 
 AGWANUS or, GOYNISII, a river 
 running into the N. shore of the Gulf 
 of St. LawrencCj E. of the .Mitigan 
 Islands. 
 
 AIIPMOOJEENE-GAMOOK, a small 
 lake iu an extensive swamp iicur the 
 frontier, in tiie township of Metger- 
 mette, co. of Dorchester, Que. It is the 
 source of the great River St. John,which 
 empties into the Bay of Fundy at St. 
 John, N.B. 
 
 ALBANY, a river of the North West 
 Territories, takes its rise in Lako St. 
 Joseph, lat. 51- N., Ion. 90- 20 W., 
 and falls into James't Bay. Tot.il 
 length 320 miles Abont 120 miles 
 from its estuary it spreads into niimer- 
 ou.T uranclies extending far to the west- 
 ward and southward and forming a 
 complete chain of communication with 
 the waters of Lake Superior, Laiie 
 Winnipeg and Severn river. Tiie Hud- 
 son's Bay Company have four trading 
 posts on this river 
 
 ALDER, a river in Chicoutimi co, 
 Que. See Aulnaies, Riviere des. 
 
 ALDOUIN, a river in Kent co., N.B., 
 a tributary of the i<ichibucto. Its banks 
 are well settled by French Acadians. 
 
 ALLAN'S, a river in Annapolis cc, 
 N.S., takes its rise in a number of lakei 
 and runs into Annapolis Bay. By this 
 river and connecting stream, an almost 
 uninterrupted water communication's 
 had between Annapolis on theN.W.aud 
 Liverpool on the S.E. coast of the pro- 
 vince. The lakes in its course abound 
 with fish. 
 
 ALMA, a Iflkt of Nova Scotia, on the 
 River kedway, 25 miles from the head 
 
 * Bevised by S. P. Bauset, Esq., Department of Marino and Fisheries, Ottawa. 
 
ARC 
 
 367 
 
 ARC 
 
 of Greenfield Lake. Into It flow a num- 
 ber of small streams. 
 
 AMELIA, or DEWAR'S RIVER, in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., rims E. into 
 Tatiiniajronche harbor. 
 
 AXDKEWS BROOK, in Bonaventure 
 CO., Que., a small stream running into 
 the N. bank of the Restigouche, near 
 its mouth. 
 
 ANGES, RUISSEAU DES, a small 
 rivulet running into the Achigan, 1 
 mile above St. llocli, L'Assomptiun co.. 
 Que. 
 
 AXXAPOLIS, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 at its mouth expands into a wide es- 
 tuary and falls into the Bay of Fundy, 
 after a course of about 70 miles. Navi- 
 gable 30 miles. It is second to no other 
 stream in the province for salmon 
 fisliiiiff. 
 
 AXN'A'S LAKE, a small lake on the 
 W. side of iSalmon river, in Yarmouth 
 co.,N.S. 
 
 ANTHONY, a small lake in Charle- 
 Toix CO., Que., near the N.E. side of 
 L.iiie Nairn, into which it empties 
 iticlf. 
 
 APPENIN, a small stream running 
 into the Etcheniin, in Levis co., Que. 
 
 APPLE RIVER, in Cumberland co., 
 N.S., tails into the Buy of Fundy in lat. 
 46 25 N., Ion. 04' 51 30 W. At its 
 mouth it forms a good and well shelter- 
 ed luirbor. 
 
 ARCTIC OCEAN, (named from the 
 Greek word Arclos, the " Hear," the c.m- 
 8tellation of which is princii)ally inclu- 
 ded within the celestial Arctic Circle), 
 tliat portion of the Northern Sea extend- 
 ing from the Arctic Circle to the North 
 Pule. The Arctic Ocean enters deeply, 
 in the form of gulfs, bays, &c., into 
 the N. parts of the continent of Euroi)e, 
 Asia and America, The chief of these 
 indentations are the White Sea, in 
 Europe; Sea of Kara^ Gulfs of Obi 
 and Yenisei in Siberia; and Baffin's 
 Bay in North America. It is united 
 to the Pacific by Behring's Straits, 
 and to the Atlantic by a wide sea 
 estendiiig from Greenland on the W. 
 to Norway and Lapland on the E. 
 This portion of the Arctic Ocean con- 
 tains one of the largest archipelagos 
 oa the globe. The middle of it is oc- 
 cupied by Greenland, and on tlie E. is 
 at. e.xteMsive group of islands known 
 under the name of Spilzbergen, the 
 small island of Jan Mnyeu, and Iceland. 
 
 West of Greenland, and divided from 
 it by DavLs's Straits and B ittin's Bay, 
 there are a number of Lslands of great 
 size belonging to the Dominion of Can- 
 ada. The regions embraced by the 
 more restricted limits of the Arctic 
 Ocean (namely, from lat. 70' N.,) are, 
 perhaps, the most dreary and desolate 
 on the face of the globe. Their shores 
 are covered with eternal snows, and the 
 entire surface of their seas with large 
 fields and huge masses of floating ice, 
 in perpetual motion, and whose con- 
 stant and tremendous collisions are 
 attended with the most apjialling 
 sounds. Dense fogs, violent storms, 
 and endless nights add to the horror of 
 the scene. There is but one nu)nth in 
 the year (July; in which snow does not 
 fall. The Arctic Ocean freezes even ia 
 summer; i.-.d, during the eight -winter 
 months, a continuou.-s body of ice cx- 
 temls in every direction from the pole, 
 filling the area of a circh' between 
 3,000 and 4,000 nnles in diameter. Some 
 of the masses of ice that line the shorea 
 of this ocean, extend many miles in 
 length, and present sea fronts of 200 
 feet iu height; while fields of ice 20 or 
 30 miles in diameter, and from 10 to 40 
 feet in thickness, are frecpient, and 
 sometimes extend over 100 miles so 
 closely packed together that no open- 
 ing is left between them. They are 
 also found to have a violent rotary mo- 
 tion, by which they are dashed against 
 one another with tremendous force. The 
 icebergs, of wiiich vast numbers are 
 seen floating about, vary from a few 
 yards to miles in circumference, and 
 rise to several hundreds of feet in 
 height. Tiie ice in these regions is very 
 transparent, and compact, and remark- 
 able for the variety and beauty of its 
 tint. The water of the Arctic Ocean 
 is extrem.Jy pure, s>>ell3 being distinct- 
 ly visible at a dei)tn of HO fathoms. The 
 first attempt to navigate this sea was 
 made in 1500. From 1745, p]ugland, 
 anxious to find out a shorter passage 
 to her East India possessions than 
 round by the Cape of Good Uo\h', des- 
 I)atched successive expeditions to the 
 northern coast of America, and offered 
 a reward of jC20,000 to the successful 
 discoverer of a north-west f)assage. At 
 length, in 1852, Sir Robert iMcClure 
 made this passage. Sir John Franklin 
 attempted the passage in 1845-40, but 
 
ASH 
 
 368 
 
 ASK 
 
 neither himself or crew ever returned. 
 In lH57-r)9 Sir Leoj)()l(l McOlintock 
 found at King William's Island a record 
 of liis (Icaih and uf Ills lust expedition. 
 A KM LAKF,, a lakoiJ miles in length 
 on tiie Keiiogami-sibi rivei', Xortli West 
 Territories, north of I.ake Superior. 
 
 ARNOLD, a river of Quebec, rises in 
 the townsliip of Wuhurn. co. of Comp- 
 ton, an<l enters the sontliern extremity 
 of Lake Megantic. Itderivcs its name 
 from General Arnold, who, in 1775, 
 passed part of liis troojis down it when 
 conilucting his army to Quebec to co- 
 operate with the forces of (Jen. Mont- 
 gomerv in the reduction of tliat city. 
 
 AlxOOSTOOK, an important tribu- 
 tary f)f the St. John, rises in the State 
 of Maine, and flowing in a general N.E. 
 course falls into the St. John a little 
 above Tobique, N.K. Length about 120 
 miles. Its banks are heavily iimbered. 
 AliRAN, a lake in the township of 
 Arran, co. of l^rucc, Ont., about 7 miles 
 long by 2 miles wide. It is frequented 
 by pike and bass. 
 
 ASill'.KKlSIl, a river in Temiscouata 
 CO., (,)uebec, rises in a chain of small 
 lakcfi in a ridge of mountains X.W. of 
 Lake Temiscouata, into the head of 
 t<^l;ich it iliseharges itself. 
 
 ASHFIELl), a river in Huron co., 
 Ont., runs into Lake Huron 1) miles 
 above (Joderich. 
 
 ASHKATSl, a lake in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., about 5 miles in circum- 
 ference, has its outlet in Lake Ashua])- 
 miiuchou;!!) through the small river 
 Ked r>\v 
 
 A ml; A I dOmiOUAN, or CHA- 
 MOUCHO' ;\,a large river of Quebor, 
 rises in tne higiilands separating the 
 water shed of the rivers tlowiiig into the 
 St. Lawrence from those tlowing into 
 Hudsons Hay, n » miles iV.K. of Metis- 
 can, aud runniuir S.E. enters the W. 
 side of Lake St.^John, hit. 48^39 X, 
 Ion. 72 10 W. Length about 170 
 mil'-s. In its course ii receives the 
 tributary waters of the Sliecoubi~h, 
 Roe t- Coupe and vSalmon rivers, its 
 navigati<m is obstructed by falls and 
 cascades. The valley of tlie AshuMp- 
 mouchouan differs but 'ittle froin that 
 aroumi Lake St. John, being underl.ud 
 witli clay, whicii forms an excellent 
 soil. All kinds of grain and many 
 vegetables yield well. Towards the 
 36lh mile sand hills predominate, 
 
 rendering the land loss fit for tillage. 
 The Sliecou'uish river enters it !')H miles 
 from Lake St. John, and 23 mile.s fur- 
 ther it receives La Loche brook. A 
 little above the 92nd mle it divides 
 into two branches. One of these cuiues 
 from the N.-N'.E., and being the luri^r 
 is called by the Indians the Chief 
 River. The other branch retains tlie 
 name of the Ashuapmouchouan. 24 
 miles Uf) is Lake Asimapmouciioiian. 
 From here to its source the river ia 
 called the Xikoubau. 
 
 ASHUAPMOL'CIIOIJAN, (" Tiie In- 
 dians Andjusii," or '• The jilaee where 
 the Elk is laid wait for,'') a hike uf 
 Quebec, 150 miles W. of Lake S:. John. 
 Lat. 49 27 N., Ion. 73 55' W 
 
 ini 
 several 
 
 10 miles ; average breadth 4 
 receives the waters of 
 
 iOiigth 
 
 .•3. it 
 
 larjre 
 
 lakes, and has its outlet in the River 
 Ashua])mouciiouaii. At tiie xV.E. ex- 
 tremity of the Lake, 147 miles N. of 
 Montreal, is a Hudson Bay Conijiaiiy'ii 
 trading post. There are good .sized 
 trees around the lake, and fruit, grass, 
 kc, thrive well. 
 
 ASriUPEKAUHIGAX, a river run- 
 ning into the N. shore of the Gulf uf 
 St. Lawrence. 
 
 ASHWAXIPI, or HAMILTOX, the 
 great river of Labrador, lias its source 
 near the head waters of the east bra ich 
 of the Moisic, ami after a course ofOoti 
 miles enters the A'lantic throu'.'ii Es- 
 quimaux Bay or Hamilton Inlet. At 
 its mouth it is nearly U mile^ wi'le, 
 and 25 miles up its breai'tii varies frum 
 } to J mile. About 10(1 miles up occur 
 the great falls, one of tlie giaiidesl 
 spectacles in the world. Si.'c iiiilc! 
 above the falls tlie river suddenly cun- 
 t'acts to about 100 yards, then rushing 
 along in a continuous foaming rapid, 
 hnally contracts to a breadth of 50 
 yards ere it precjpitttes i'.selfovor the 
 rock which forn'is the fall; wlieu, siiH 
 roaring and f)aniing, it continues its 
 maddened course for about 30 inikf. 
 pent up t.ttween walls of rock that 
 rise -ometimes to the height of 3''0fe(l 
 on either side. This stupeniln .-^ fall 
 exceeds in height tlie P'alls of X igara. 
 
 ASKATICHE, a l.ike in Chieoutimi 
 CO., Quel)uc, receives the waters of a 
 small lake in lat. 48'' 18' N., an J dis- 
 charges them and its own iuto the 
 Ni'ioubau river, which forms the lirst 
 part of the River Ashuapmoucliouau. 
 
K 
 
 ess fit for tillage 
 '•enters it r,8 miles 
 firifl 23 miles fur- 
 r^oclie brook, a 
 'J m-le ii ,iivi(]jj 
 
 Jrie of these cumes 
 ^ 'Jcing the larjjer 
 Kiianj the Chief 
 ■an eh retains tlit 
 pnioiichoiiau. 2*- 
 'liiiaprnouciiouan! 
 iirce the river ia 
 
 i'H- i)lace where 
 f'^f/f; a lake of 
 of LakeSt.Juhn 
 ' ^^y W. Length 
 
 afltli 4 Illilrs. it 
 of several l;ir;fe 
 tiet ill tlie River 
 'U the N.E. e.\. 
 147 miles N. of 
 1 Buy Coin|iaiiv'j 
 are good sized 
 and fruit, grwg, 
 
 iN, a river riic- 
 ^ of the Gulf of 
 
 ATL 
 
 ASSE.VETQUAGAN, anVer in Rnn 
 aventiire co., Que riin« ;«;.,''"■ 
 
 bankoftheMatapedi-ac "^° '^'' ^^" 
 North \\-est TerHiorii 5! ''^? °^ '^e 
 southerly- ab.jut 130 Zt ^/^.^' lowing 
 river, .-30 or 4')^n,1les Jov^-/*^' ^^^'^ 
 
 Se^S^^;:^ ^ ^^- Of Quebec. 
 
 t!ie River .Mai, coS«n.*' '"'^''''' '" 
 fronntsmout nS^''""^^'^»'iJ«=^ 
 
 369 
 
 AUL 
 
 Que. ' " iePiiscouuta co., 
 
 a''oi,t 5,000 mile, and ?" ^'''^^''^ '^ 
 l»"ted at 25,000 oon.!^ '^3 area is coni- 
 ^Vorth Sea or j^rma (7' ''"'^''- Tho 
 [.'l^ean 8ea and | " J", ";'^". »''e Car- 
 
 r'"« "f the At lame ' It? ^"'•'" '.'"^- 
 .^"Ift are, in Eiirone fho i! PV'cipal 
 ^0 Africa, the g'Kv p ^''^'"^ J^'=*cay • 
 '-'''ica, theCJulfo Ai'v^"'"^'**.- '" Am-' 
 
 icelaud; in ifViir { i 4 ^'^'' ""^ 
 ^,^!'--' and Canary IJia 2 ^^T'f' ^^^'*- 
 ^'"P"laffo of th^ 't^'^;f ';";'. ^''^ Ar. 
 vTiuror Lriiinea: ia 
 
 S". of it, lat. 59^ N Inn V ""'''3 
 
 '^ater2;mmieV,Uenfe''?'^"'^^'°^ 
 ">? 1-1 miles in w dtfa^^^ ''"'^. ^^'^^aff- 
 
 ""•emity it rccl'ySes the*' aI fih- ''^- 
 "'■er, H-h ch ri'^es in t h« u Athabasca 
 tains aiai flows V pf ^'''''•>' ^"^^o-'n- 
 
 HandtortuotiscL^e^^'r^L^^r'-^ 
 basfti discharges it.tf?" ^^*^^'«Atha- 
 
 by Slave riv?r a ml If'' °«'-t''Ward 
 ,both throng], the Si ' T'''r™""''''^^«^ 
 kenzio riv.T ^v"th it iPf ' 'i^^^ ^^^^c- 
 "'roit^h Wol aston and n' ^"^ '^"d 
 f Ciiurchill river With' H ¥^^^^' 
 %• 1 lie shores of thp'4f^,^ Hudson's 
 "orthward are bin Athabasca to the 
 
 toti.souCmp'Sltrr^■^''«^« 
 
 ^^'^ ^^andy hills XfecLfr '"^^'^'''•- 
 fegetable growt Ir!^ divested of 
 
 nver, hu. 542" V Ion", , ;^^''^hasca 
 fortAssiiiboine ' "•^^^^^■E. is 
 
 AS::tS:^«^^" ^^^^^- See Big 
 ?r"t iivdro.iv Mhif:V^/. o°? of the five 
 
 ^^^••ic Circfj o? fhr^'"*^' ^'"O'" 'h« 
 
 .fi^ Circle o°Ls h-*^'^ A'lt- 
 'iecoasr of An L ' ^"":'^^d ^V. by 
 
 '^'''''oneeby a In?' '^.. ^'^^'^ Ho''", 
 
 ^i"^' meridiS To Ip r '""''.^ «" the 
 l""^E. bv l.L 1 ^ Antarctic Circle 
 '^^ the shores of Europe and 
 
 24 
 
 ^'"d the islands ; 1 e'r'n[7';-<."''''''"'J 
 ronce. The c If .ffl "^ ^'- ^^a^' 
 ^'^'"•ope, the Rhin r ''•'^'"^'"t^ are, ia 
 "' Attica, Uie «S.^"i;:^. ""^ t'a^us ; 
 
 f/.>;.'"ulinA,ne f 1,^";^^^ 
 -^I'ssissippi, Orin.K. ,' A ■ ^^^^"'"'"ce, 
 
 i'lata. 'ih'e b 'of t'he v'tT'? ^"^^ ^^» 
 ""^''Jiial in ei.'^-.,t- • "''"'"c is very 
 
 "f.^iMi^,;.::.;^^-;,-,«--pi;uj 
 
 « f^'w fiithoiiH Of tbo . '" ^"""'ia 
 ""'ers sinkin" to untt.'"'"''\'r' '^"^ ^a 
 Tile must ex ens V tf.;""'^'^'"' ^'"-'I^hs 
 ^ewfoundlan It w^r'^'r those of 
 German Ocean aml^^'"';'" ^""'^ '" H'e 
 
 o'fthes.prt'l^'VnU^'t"^"'^ 
 
 m"m depth oil the b?. I V xr ^'^ "^"i'- 
 land is 'jo feet ^Z n ■^''"'^"""d. 
 varies in der)th fro,n rr- * r?''"' ^^cean 
 n'any placei te .\thnf "-^^'^ ^'''- ^^ 
 
 .^etdeepand"in't"':V'^n^Y«« 
 -J 14 VV nn^ V !• , "> ion. 
 
 !^'-^''h) Sir Ja^n ^s Ros'had' 1. ''^'^^ ''^ 
 ipgs with a line of4 t ,0 f ft ""^ '^'"^d- 
 feet or nearly 5 ,iEf^'}«"'^, (27.U00 
 
 'y•oticocean'^Sir W i^ ^\"^' ^^"'- 
 depth to b- ge lemllv 9 ^::'^ ^"""d <iie 
 one occasion' /''/fl^.f^^;^^^^^ 
 
 t^ reach the bo "to , " P ? ^''^ ''^'''^'1 
 with in ore'ito, I ■ ^'^'^ ^fe met 
 Atlant^^c- th n nlt'^ '" '''^- ^^^rt^ 
 J'^tter there re „n ^l'"^''' '" th" 
 ^v'n-le in the f=onnert/;,"'^''^l« fisheries! 
 
 fisheries of Aev, Hi ? ''^^ '^'^ cod 
 fisheries of (; .^i ' 'l^'''^' /''e herring 
 
 fi^^l'eries in the i^, '"'■/''« ^''^I'^trJ 
 
 the whale fisi ct es of r ' '"'^V'"*:.''' "«'* 
 
 stream in (^h coutL:^^ ^^^ 
 
 «*"tK-t of Lake To ""*' '"'^"e- the 
 
 l^elleRivie;;'^tt;;;if"^'^-'''-cheinto 
 
 a course of 9 mile? iff "'""^ '*''''''•» 
 
BAP 
 
 370 
 
 BAL 
 
 AULNAIEH, RIVIERE DES,n small 
 Btroam in Portncuf co., Que., rirfcs in 
 several small lakes and fulls into the 
 Batiscun 
 
 AUMIGK,alake on the Maganot.iwan 
 river, in the district of Furry Sound, 
 Out. It is of very irregular form, and 
 indented by several bays. Its .«liores 
 are covered with red and white pine, 
 varied witli hardwood. 
 
 AVON, a beautifid river of Nova 
 Scotia, rises in a small lake near tiie 
 head waters of the Clu'ster, a river 
 flowing into the Atlantic, and riuis 
 N.NT.IO. into the Minas Iksin. Toti'I 
 length about iJO miles. It receives tlie 
 tribdlai-y waters of the Kenuetci ok, St. 
 Crnix nd Ctiginagnn rivers and is na- 
 rig.iblc (or a cmsiderable distiince. 
 Tiie town of Windsor is situated at the 
 conHneiice of the Avon and St. Croix. 
 
 AV'O.V LAKiva i)n'tty slieetof water 
 in Liiiieiibnrg co., N.S., gives rise to the 
 beautiful Avon river, which empties 
 into .Mi las iiasia. 
 
 AYLMER, a lake of the North- 
 West Territories, immediately adjoin- 
 ing Clinton-Colden L.dvo, with which 
 it is connected l)y a small stream, and 
 about 80 miles N. of the X.E. extremity 
 of tiie Great Slave Lake. It is about 
 &0 miles in lengtli a id 30 in breadtii. 
 
 BAi3LVE LAKE, liritish Columbia. 
 See Nata-l*nnket. 
 
 liACKS UlVEll, of tlie Xorth West 
 Territories, rises in Sussex Lake, N. of 
 Lake Ayluier, flows iV. and N.E. 
 through a granite and sandy region, 
 traverses Lakes Pelly and Garry, and 
 enters a bav, in lat. G2^ 7 31" N., Ion. 
 94' :',9 45 W. 
 
 BADDECK, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 takes its rise near the source of the 
 Middle river, in what is called the 
 Moose Forest, Island of Cape Breton, 
 and {lowing through a tine agricultural 
 country, empties itself into St. Patrick's 
 Channel, an arm ol Bras d'Ur Lake, at 
 the town of Baddeck. It is frecpieuted 
 by salmon and trout. 
 
 BADDELV, a river in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., named after its explorer, 
 Lieut. Bftddely. It is between 7 and 8 
 miles long, and runs into Lake Keno- 
 gamicliiche. 
 
 BAFFIN'S BAY, a large gulf or in- 
 land sea, communicating with the 
 North Atlantic by Davis's Strait, on 
 tbeN.E. coast of the North West Ter- 
 
 rltoriea of the Dominion of Canada, be- 
 tween lat. 08 and 78' N., and Ion. 5:J' 
 and 80 W., extending from S.K, to 
 N.W. about 950 miles, with a rneaa 
 breadtii of 2.S0 miles. It was first ex- 
 plored by William Balliii, in I'lli;, in 
 honor of whom it was named, am! uKiro 
 fully by (Japtain Ross, in 1818, and 
 Captain Parry, in 1819. It is ot |,'reat 
 deptii in many jilaces, but of extremely 
 unecpial bottom, the ascertained (lc|.ili 
 varying trom 200 to 1,050 fathoii's. Its 
 shores are rocUy and preciijitoiis, at- 
 taining a height in many places of 
 1,000 feet, backed by ranges of lot'tv 
 mountains covered with pi'r|ii'tii;il 
 snow. The coasts are rendeivil iv- 
 markablo by the presence of prodi^rions 
 numbers of high, sliar)), conical ruck-s, 
 so artilicial in form and ajiiMMraiice 
 that they are called i/ininiiir xIk. liuth 
 sides of the bay ate indentid with nu- 
 merous sounds, creeks, and inlets, tew 
 of which, however, have yet been e.x- 
 plored. It abounds in black wlialu.sot 
 a large size, and in -eals. 
 
 BAGHTCHKWAN, a river of the 
 North West Territories, N. shore of 
 Lake Superior, joi is tiie Keiiopimi 
 river, 10 miles from Pembina Island. 
 
 BAIIOUL BAY, Newfoundland. See 
 Bulls Bay. 
 
 BAIE DES CIIALEUKS. See Cha- 
 leurs, Bale des. 
 
 BAIE DES ROCHERS, a small 
 river of Charlevoix co., Que., emiilies 
 into the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 18 
 miles from Tadousac. It is formed hy 
 a numlier of lakes in which trout 
 are to be found. 
 
 BAIE ST. PAUL, Charlevoix to., 
 Que. See St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 BAILEY'S RROOK, a beautiful 
 stream of the co. of Pictou, N.S., takej 
 its rise in the Antigonish Moiiiitaius, 
 and after a course of 12 miles in a 
 northerly direction, falls into the 
 Straits of Northumberland, 20 miles 
 east of Picton. It is navigable a ;! mile 
 and then only by small boats. It 
 abounds with white trout, and is a 
 great favorite for salmon and trout to 
 spawn in. The sea shore on cither 
 side of its month is one of the best 
 salmon fishing spots in the Dominion. 
 
 BALSA.M LAKE, in Peterborough 
 CO., Ont., the westernmost of a chain of | 
 lakes between the mouth of the River 
 Trent and Lake Simcoe. 
 
BAR 
 
 311 
 
 BAY 
 
 f Canft4a,be- 
 
 and Ion. bV 
 from S.l'i. to 
 vith a mean 
 
 was first cx- 
 1, in I'Ut'., in 
 Tied, and more 
 in 1818, and 
 
 It ir^ ot f;reut 
 t of cxtrenu'ly 
 •rtained dciah 
 I) fatliouM. Its 
 rccipituiis, at- 
 any plaet-'S of 
 aiiges of lofty 
 ,-illi pi'ri>iniial 
 > rcndi-i'i'il rc- 
 ;o of prodiilioiis 
 , conical rocks, 
 ind apixMiance 
 ituiirntK. liiith 
 lonti-d Nvitli nil- 
 lUid inU'ts, few 
 re yet Ihh'ii ex- 
 black whales ot 
 
 Is. 
 
 a river of the 
 
 es, N. shore of 
 
 tlie Keiiogiimi 
 mbiaa Ishiiiil. 
 
 Ibiuidland. See 
 
 IJRS, See Clia- 
 
 lERS, a smidl 
 V Que., empties 
 Bt. Lawrenec, 18 
 Iti^iformeilliy 
 [Q which trout 
 
 ;;harlevoix CO., 
 
 a beautiful 
 Itoii, N.S., tiikcs 
 Vish Mountams, 
 , 12 miles in » 
 IvUs into tlie 
 land, 20 mM 
 L-irrable a .] iiiil'i 
 
 lall boats. It 
 J-out, and is a 
 In and trout to 
 liore oa either 
 lie of the best 
 Ithe Domini'"!. 
 
 1 Peterborough 
 
 It of a chiiiiiof 
 |h of ilie R^«' 
 
 BARAC HOIS, three rivers in Victo- 
 ria CO., N S., called respectively North, 
 siiddie, and South, each about 2:^ miles 
 long and frequented by salmon and 
 lar;?esi'a trout. Tiiey discharge into the 
 Athurie Ocean through A3i)y Bay, near 
 Cape North. 
 
 BARi^Eil'S CREEK, a small stream 
 running into the N. shore of Lake 
 Ontario, at Bowmanville. 
 
 liAKIL LAKE of the North West 
 Territories, W. oftiie water shed divid- 
 ing tiie waters flowinjr iutt) Lake Su- 
 jierior from those of Iliidsdu's l!ay. It 
 id 8.', miles long and navigable. 
 
 bAii.VAnV, a river of New liritns- 
 wick, 'akc.- it.s ri.^e near the sourcj of 
 the Koi.cli,l)ouguae, in the co. of Kunt, 
 and to,:r».'li<'i' with several considerable 
 brancln-.-; discharges into the Mi? inichi 
 about •!.") miles from the (Julf. 
 BARNHV'rf Rl VEiJ,of Pictou co., N.S., 
 runs uurtli and enters NortliumbL-rlanil 
 Strait through the E. corner of Merigo- 
 mish iKubor. 
 
 BAKNS LAKE, a small lake near 
 theN.W. corner of Yarmouth co., N.S., 
 on the Beaver river. 
 
 BARRl':, RUISSEAU, a rivulet inlbcr- 
 Tille CO., Que., rises a few miles frnni 
 Mount Jolui.-on and joining some other 
 streams talis into the Huron river. 
 
 BAKROWS LAKE, a beautitul ex- 
 pan.se nf water towards the 8. extremity 
 of N'ewfo'in Hand, about 18 miles long 
 and 2 wide. It has its outlet by a 
 river emi)tvin£r into Fortune liay. 
 
 liARTH(')LEMEW, a river of North- 
 umborliUid co., N.i5., issues from a 
 beiuitifiil lake near Porter's Brook, and 
 running a long distance falls into the 
 .Mirrtniichi 10 miles above the Renous. 
 It is navigable for canoes a considera- 
 ble di.^taiiee. 
 
 BARTUidG, arver of Northumber- 
 land CO., N. B., issues from the high- 
 lands near the Wild Cat Brook in the 
 north west ; is about 28 miles long, and 
 runs into the Miramichi on the north 
 west side, near Moody's Point, about 2 
 miles westward of Miramichi Inner 
 Bay. It roceive.s a number of streams, 
 thechi fof which are Green rivor and 
 Little Bartibog, — the former risiig near 
 lb N.W. .Miramichi, the latter pro- 
 ceediig from two large barrens in rear 
 of Newcastle ; canoes can ascend to its 
 source. There are some splendi(l 
 quarries of freestone on its banks. The 
 
 river is frequented by salmon, trout and 
 
 bass. 
 
 BATCHEWAUNING, a river in the 
 district of Algoma, Out., enters the N. 
 shore of iiake Superior through Bat- 
 chewauning 15av, •li'> miles from Sault 
 Ste. Marie. Lat." 4(i .'i 4 N., Ion. .m4 22' 
 W Not far from the shore of the bay 
 is a large vein of manganese ore, run- 
 ning north and south and from oO to GO 
 feet wide. 
 
 BATllURST BAY, an arm of B.aio 
 des Ciialeur.s, in lat. 47' 37 N., Ion. t;r»° 
 4.") W. It is .'{-j mih's long by 2 miles 
 wide, and is sheltered from every wind. 
 
 BATIIUKST IXLKT. of tlie Xnrih 
 WestTerrit ries, is in lat. 07 :'.0 N., 
 Ion. 10!) W. 
 
 B.\TIII'!{ST LAKE, near the centre 
 of Newfoundland, is 40 miles long from 
 W. to E. by >'> miles across, and dis- 
 charges its surplus waters eastward by 
 the River of Exjdoits. It is studded 
 with islands, an I abounds with tish. 
 
 BATISCAN, a river of Qiudiec, ri es 
 in the co. of Quebec, and falls into the 
 St. Lawrence at Matiscan BridgCi 
 Length about .")0 miles. Near its source 
 are several large lakes abounding with 
 fish. Battcaiix capable of carryiuj 
 from SO to loo cords of firewood ascei 
 this river as far as Ste. Genevieve, 
 which is about 11 miles from its 
 mouth. 
 
 BATISCAN, a small river running 
 into the left bank of the St. Maurice, 
 Que., 2 mih's below Bat river. 
 
 BAY D\J VLV, a river of Northura- 
 berlund CO., X.B., falls into .Miramichi 
 Inner l>ay, on the south side. Length 
 28 miles.' 
 
 BAY EAST RIVER, of Newfound- 
 land, rises in about lat. 48- 30 N., 
 and between Ion. 50^ and 5(3" 20' 
 W., and fiill.5 into the Bay East 
 arm of Bay d'Esjioir, abiait lat. 
 47 50 N., Ion. .").')■ '>T W. It consists 
 of !i chain of lakes linked together by 
 rapid streams, and is one of the largest 
 and mo t important of the south tiuw- 
 ing streams of the island, draining an 
 area of nearly 720 square miles of 
 country. T'le following ponds or lakog 
 form ]iart of this river; Long Pond 9 
 miles long and from \ to 1 mile wide; 
 Soulis Pond, area 3.' square miles; 
 hrnzil Pond, nrea 2^ square niHes; 
 Little Burnt Pond, area 2 sqimrc miles; 
 Round Pond, a fine sheet of water ellip- 
 
 iug 
 end 
 
BE A 
 
 372 
 
 BEA 
 
 tical in form, indented by numorovis 
 extensive bu\'!4 and coves, an<l pic- 
 turcsqucly dottt'd over by many i^lanilH 
 of various sizi'S, arc i about 14 siquare 
 miles ; I'ipe-stone I'ond, area 1 square 
 mile; Kinuclieilieesii-Gospen or Indian 
 Sit Down I'ond, iirca 3 s^qiiare miles, 
 and ma'iy others Tiie tributaries falling 
 into the Hay Kast river are very 
 numerous and some of tliom are sulli- 
 ciently large to ndmil of partial canoe 
 navigation, affording convenient com- 
 munioatiou towards the head waters of 
 the sti'eams which discharge themselves 
 at various inrts of the coast, both to 
 the north a'ld to the south. 
 
 BAYFIKLD, a river in Huron co., 
 Ont., enters Lake Huron 12 miles below 
 Goderich. 
 
 BAY OF QUIXTE. See Quinte, Bay 
 of. 
 
 BAY OF FT'XDY. SeeFundy, Bay of. 
 
 BAY OF ISLANDS. See Islands, 
 Bay of. 
 
 BAYOFMIXAS. See . Tinas Basin. 
 
 BAY OF SKVE.V ISLANDS. See 
 Seven Islands, Bay of. 
 
 BAYOXNE, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in several small streams in tlie co. of 
 Bertliier, and running S.E. falls into 
 the St. Lawrenct' opposite Isle Castor. 
 It is navigiible for 5 miles from its 
 mouth, but further up rapids and falls 
 
 Tliere are 2 
 
 per- 
 
 prevent a passage. 
 
 Kendicular leaps each 16 feet in 
 eight. 
 
 BAY VERTE, a large bay on the S. 
 side of NorthuuibrrJand Strait, form- 
 ing part of ti;e boundary between New 
 Brunswick and Nova Scotia. It is 9 
 miles wide at its entrance, but con- 
 tracts to 2.\ miles near its head. Total 
 depth about 11 miles. Belween the 
 head of this bay and t'umberland Basin 
 13 an istlimus of 11 miles through 
 which a c mal is Tiroif'Ct"d. 
 
 BEAN, or BEUX FEVES, a small 
 river in Chateauguay co., Que. 
 
 BEAU CHEEK, a river of Ontario. 
 SeeSydcubani rivtT. 
 
 BEAU LAKE, GREAT, (i.e., the 
 lake lying under the constellation of 
 the Great '.ahiv, being intersected from 
 the Arctic— from Arc/os, "bear,"' — 
 Circle—) a lake of tlie North West 
 Territories, between hit. G;P and 67^ 
 N., and Ion. 117^ and 123MV. Shape 
 very irregular; area may be estima'ed 
 at 14,(j06 square miles ; height above 
 
 the sea at 2.30 feet. Its depth has never 
 been ascertiined: but where tried no 
 bottom was found with 27o feet Una 
 The water is remarkably transparent 
 and appears of a light blue colour 
 The lake abounds with fish. It dis- 
 cliarges its waters by Boar river into 
 the .Mackenzie. It remains frozen over 
 from December to June. 
 
 BEAR RIVER, of British (^dunl^)ia 
 a considerable tributary of the Frascr 
 river, which it enters i;i iat. 53 53 .V 
 Ion. 122 45 W. '' 
 
 BEAR RIVER, of NovaScot'a, rises 
 in Digby ro., and Howi ig N. W. fulls 
 into Digby basin: for a part of ita 
 course it forms thedivisio ili le between 
 the counties of Annapolis and Dipby. 
 Sliipbiiilding is carrie I on extensively 
 at its bead. 
 
 BEAUDETTE RIVER, rises in Glen- 
 garry CO., Ont., and fails iiit') Lake St 
 Francis at Poiiteaii Ik'auilttte. 
 
 BEAU LAC, a Ihaiititnl hike on the 
 River St. Francis, in Temiscouata co., 
 Que. 
 
 BEAUFORT, a river of Quebec, nm 
 in Lake Beauport, and f'als into tlie St 
 Lawrence a few mih'u l)(>low Quebec. 
 
 BEAUPORT, a small luke in tli(J co. 
 of Quebec, 18 m les .\. of tlie city of 
 Quebec. It abou ids with trout of the 
 finest quality. 
 
 BEAURIVAGE RIVER, rises in 
 Lotbiniere co., Que., enters the co. of 
 Levis, and fails into tlie Chaiidiore at 
 St. Denis. It is in no place navigable. 
 
 BEAVER BROOK, in Bonaventure 
 CO., Que., runs iiit(. the AsseinelquagaD. 
 
 BEAVER LAKE, a small lake in the 
 CO. of Halifax, N.S., a few miles S.W. 
 of Halifax' city. 
 
 BEAVER LAKE, in Pictouco., N.S., 
 the source of the E ist river. 
 
 BEAVER LAKES, two lai^es in 
 Queens co., N.S., have their outlet in 
 the Liverpool river, which eniptie,s into 
 the Atlantic Ocan. 
 
 BEAVER RIVER, in Grey co., Opt, 
 takes its rise in a small Like 2 miles 
 S.VV. of Flesherton, aid pursuing its | 
 way through strath, and wood, and 
 glen, finds its outlet at the village 
 of Thornbury, on the Georgian ftiy. 
 In its course it is enlarged by various 
 small streams. On one otits hrniches, 
 which rises in the tow iship of O.'prej, 
 there is a perpendicular fall over 70 
 feet high. Beginning at the falls * 
 
BED 
 
 373 
 
 BER 
 
 ?pth has never 
 
 here tried no 
 
 270 fiM't line. 
 
 ,' ti'iinsparcnt, 
 
 blue colour. 
 
 fish. It (lis- 
 our river into 
 ius frozen over 
 
 ,ish Columbia, 
 
 of the Froscr 
 
 lat. r)3 53 N., 
 
 va Scot 'ft, rises 
 
 ,ig N. W. falls 
 
 a part of ita 
 
 ili le between 
 lis ami Dipby. 
 on extensively 
 
 1, rises in Glen- 
 ri into Luke St. 
 audi.' t to. 
 :itiil lake on the 
 'einiscouata oo., 
 
 of Quel)'.' c, rises 
 fal'sintu the St. 
 below Quebec, 
 
 1 l.ike in M co. 
 . of thecitv of 
 ilh trout of the 
 
 VVM, rises in 
 liters the co. of 
 |c Ohaudiere at 
 ()lacc niivigable. 
 lin Bonaventure 
 lAssseinetquagan, 
 fniall lake i'l the 
 IffW miles S.W. 
 
 iPictouco., N.S., 
 
 Vivor. 
 two liikes in 
 their outlet in 
 
 lich empties into 
 
 I Grey co., Ont, 
 111 I lake 2 miles 
 Vd pursuing its 
 Ind wood, and 
 lat the village 
 IG'orglan Ba.v. 
 bed by various 
 fotitshraiches, 
 Iship of Osprey, 
 tr fall over lO 
 ■at the falls » 
 
 deep wild prion stretches for about a 
 mile. Dowu llii.s tliu rtlreaiii rushes ia 
 a course of rapids till it roaches a deptii 
 of fall of 'f")!) feet. The p:lon is narrow, 
 and its lofty sides, from the rugged 
 channel to their greatest altitude, are 
 lined with trcie and shrub and ijriish- 
 wood ; a'ul the wooded heights stretch 
 strai<.dit onwards for some distance, 
 then brim<len out a id bend to the right, 
 ranging cnwa'ds as far as the eye cun 
 reach— the wiiole scene being one of 
 sinsrular grandeiirainl romantic beauty, 
 reniiuiling one rorcil)ly cf the r(»cky and 
 wooiied dells that co:istitute t') such a 
 lar^e extent the romantic scenery of 
 Scothind. This lovely spot — called 
 Eugenia Falls- is a great a tti action to 
 the lovers of the beautiful. This branch 
 oftheHeiiver utl'ords an abundance of 
 water power available all the year 
 round. 
 
 BKl^VGUIMKC, a riverof Carleton 
 CO., N.B., enters the eastern side of the 
 St. John at Hartland, about 12 miles 
 aliove Woo Istock. It drains a fine 
 agricultutal country, for a considerable 
 part covered with forests of large tim- 
 ber, and is crossed by the New Bruu.s- 
 wick raiiwav. 
 
 liKCA.N'GOUR, a large and beatjtiful 
 river of Quebe?, rises in the co. of 
 Beauce, and following a serpentine 
 course through the counties of Megan- 
 tic and Artliai)a^ka enters the co. of 
 Nicolet, and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 at the village of Becancour. Total 
 length, 70 miles. Its navigation is 
 prevented by falls and cascades. In 
 the broader jiarts are some islands 
 covered with tine trees. The scenery 
 on some parts of this river is very pic- 
 turesque. 
 
 BKCSCIE RIVER, a small stream on 
 the Island of Aiiticosti, Que., frequen- 
 ted by saliipiu and sea trout. 
 
 BEDFORD BASIN, a magnificent 
 sheet of water of Nova Scotia, con- 
 nected by a narrow arm, called the 
 Narrows, with Halifax harbor. It is 
 () miles long by 4 m.les wide, and 
 capable of containing all the navies of 
 the world. Its surroundings present 
 some very beautiful landscapes. 
 
 BEDFORD BAY, an inlet on the 
 northprn coa-t of Prince Edward 
 Island, indenting deeply into the land. 
 Us entrance is much narrowed by sand- 
 Mis stretching across from its eastern 
 
 side ; it will only admit schooners and 
 small brigs. 
 
 MELFRV, a small lake in the co. of 
 CajK' iireton, N.S , near the sea coast. 
 
 HELLKCHASSE, a small river in a 
 county of the same nime, (^)ue , runs 
 into the St. Lawrence near St. Valliir. 
 
 HELLE FLEUR, a sinidl river iu 
 (Jhicoutiini co., Que., falls into the 
 Siiguenay below lla! Ha I Hay. 
 
 liKLLE ISLE BAY, a dorp julot in 
 Kings CO., N.B., on the N. shore of tho 
 River St. John, 10 miles in leiigtii, and 
 fed by a stroinn of tlic same name. 
 
 BLLLE ISlE river, a small river 
 running into the head of the above 
 Ij'iy. 
 
 BELLE ISLE RIVFR, of Rortnouf 
 CO., Que., runs into the N. bank of tho 
 St. Lawrence. 
 
 BELLE ISLE, STRAITS OF, one of 
 the outlets of the Gulf of St. Luwrence, 
 between the coasts of Labrador and 
 Newfoundland. Its longih is about 80 
 miles; breadth 12 miles. 
 
 BELLE RIVIERE, (called by the In- 
 dians Kouspaganish, "a jdace which 
 is ascended,") a river of Quel.ec, rises 
 in a lake of the siime name in Cliicou- 
 timi CO., and falls into the S E. side of 
 Laki' St. John. It is navigable for 
 large batteaux for many miles, and fur- 
 ther up for canoes. 
 
 BELLE RIVIERE, of Essex CO., Ont., 
 runs into Lake St. Clair at a village or 
 tht Sf me name. 
 
 BELLE RIVIERE, a small stream on 
 the Island of Anticosti, Que., frequen- 
 ted by salmon. 
 
 BELLES AMOURS BAY, an inlet 
 on the North sliore of the Gnlf of St 
 Lawrence, west of Blanc Sablon ; 
 Ion. 57 30' A\'., lat uP N. 
 
 BELCEIL RIVER, of Vercheres cc, 
 Que., runs into the Richelieu opposite 
 Isles aux Oerfs. 
 
 BEXi IT, LAKE, in Chiooutimi co., 
 Que., near the River Saguonay, is or 
 considerable exter t, but of very irregu- 
 lar shape. It is surrounded by moun- 
 tains of no orreat height. 
 
 BERKELEY SOUND, British Colum- 
 bia. See Nitinat. 
 
 BERGERONNKS, LES,two rivers of 
 Snguenay co., Que., emptying them- 
 selves into the estuary of the St. Law- 
 rence a few miles below the mouth of 
 the Saguenay. Both furnish a few 
 salmon and many trout. 
 
,.^'. 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 Ul^ 125 
 
 • 5 ""^^ ll^H 
 
 «^ 1^ III 2.2 
 
 :^ 1^ IIIIIM 
 
 U III 1.6 
 
 -► 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corpoi'ation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716)872-4503 
 

 u^ 
 
BIG 
 
 374 
 
 BLA 
 
 
 BKRSIMIS RIVER, a large river of 
 QucIm'C, 70 milea below the Siigueiiay 
 river. See Brttsiamitcs. 
 
 IJEFlTliiRR, asmall river in a county 
 of tlie sunv' name, Que., about IG miles 
 from (lie M.'iskinonj^c. 
 
 HKTSIA.\UTES,orHER.Sl.MIS,ariver 
 in S.igiieiiay co., Que., falld into the 
 estuury of the St. Lawrence, abot.' 200 
 miles below Qiieliec. Its banks are 
 hiffh and jirecipitous. About 40 miles 
 from its mouth it falls h considerable 
 height. At its month are great deposits 
 of black iron sand. The IJelsiamites is 
 one of the largest tributaries of the St. 
 Lawrence and produces very large 
 Balloon. It has a nuiidjer of tributaries 
 which also abound with tine salmon. 
 
 HIC, a small river running into the 
 S. shore of the estuary of the St. Law- 
 rence near Rimouski, Que. At its 
 mouth it forms a bay in which small 
 ves-sels can lie at anchor. 
 
 HIG ATHABASCA, a river of the 
 North West Territories, draws its wnter 
 flhed from the glaciers of Mount Brown, 
 the highest peak (6,(K10 feet) of the 
 Rocky Monn ains, and also fmm a 
 much lower height called tlie MieUe, 
 not far from the Leather or Yellow 
 Head Pass. Length a little under a 
 thousaml miles. There is a large strata 
 of pit coal all along either side of the 
 river. The coal is found in seams from 
 15 to 20 feet in thickness. 
 
 BIG HEAR RIVER or CREEK, 
 rises in Middlesex co., Ont., and falls 
 into the Chenail Ecarte, one of the nu- 
 merous channels of the River St. Clair. 
 Its course, about 100 miles, runs gener- 
 ally parallel to that of the Thames, to 
 whicli, in the progress of its meander- 
 ings, it approaches at one place to with- 
 in 4 miles. 
 
 BIG GPEONGO, a large lake in the 
 rear of the co. of IIasting.-», Ont., about 
 40 miles long by 20 miles wide. It 
 abounds with salmon trout. 
 
 BIG OTTER (^KEEK, a good mill- 
 Btream in Norfolk co., Out., falls into 
 Lake Erie at I'ort Burwell. 
 
 BKt pond, a lake in Inverness co., 
 N.S , 8 miles X. of the mouth of the 
 Margaree river, about one mile long 
 and a cpiarter of a mile wide. It is 
 separated trom the (Julf of St. Law- 
 rence by a beach M yards wide. At 
 Borne spring ti'ies ihe waters of the 
 Gulf How over the beach into the poud. 
 
 Big Pond abounds with trout, alewlvei 
 and eels. In some parts it is 30 
 fathoms deep. 
 
 BIRCHTOWN RIVER, a small 
 stream of Shelburne co., N.S., has iti 
 source in a lake 3 miles long and I 
 wide, and discharges into Shelburne 
 Harbor, at Birchtown Length 10 
 miles. la it are found alewivcs, trout 
 and eels. 
 
 BLACKBERRY LAKE, a small lake 
 of Nova Scotia, about 7 miles W. of 
 Halifax. 
 
 BLACK LAKE, in Megantic co., 
 Que., gives rise t'; a small stream run- 
 ning into Trout Like. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a large river of 
 Quebec, enters the Ottawa from the N. 
 afier a course of about 128 miles. It 
 drains an area of 1,120 square miles. 
 and winds through a heavily wooded 
 country. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a small river in 
 Aniigonish co., N o., joins the Pom- 
 quet river, near its estuary. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, a small stre.ira in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., fills into the W. 
 bank of the River Philip. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, asmall stream run- 
 ning into an arm of Bras d'OrLake, on 
 the Island of Cape Breton, X.S. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of Chailevoi.x co., 
 Que., runs through a very extensive 
 and fertile tract of land, and enters the 
 N. shore of the St. Lawrence opposite 
 Hare Island, about 20 miles above the 
 mouth of the Sagiieiay. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of Kings CO., N.S., 
 falls into the Gasperenux river, about 
 10 miles from its moutii. This stream 
 ri.ses in Black River Lake and flows .V. 
 Length about 10 miles. It is not a 
 fruitful fishing stream, but is celebrat- 
 ed for its beautiful falls about 1 mile 
 above its junction with the Gasjiereaux 
 river. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of Northumberland 
 CO., N.B., falls into the Miramiclii liner 
 Bay, on the south side. Length 18 
 miles. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, of Pictou cc, N.S., 
 runs W. into the River John. 
 
 BLACK RIVER, rises iu several j 
 branches in Vic'.oria co., Out.,;uiii ff'IlJ 
 into the head o! Lake Couchicbing. op-j 
 po.-;ite Uaina l-lniid. 
 
 BLACK lUVER, rises in the distnctl 
 of Aigoma. Ont , and enf in the lie 
 river, 2 miles from Lake Superior, lu ! 
 
BLA 
 
 315 
 
 BON 
 
 luilea \V. of 
 
 banks are well wooded. At its mouth 
 there ire veins of galena, very rich in 
 
 gllVtT. 
 
 BliACK RIVER, runs throupli Rox- 
 ton Fiilli^, a village in SlielFord co., 
 Quo. It iifforrts great water power. 
 
 liL.XCK iUVER, 8aguenay co., Que. 
 gee .Miinicouagan. 
 
 BLACK'S CRERK, a small stream 
 riinniig into Lake Ontario, W. of 
 BowiDiinvill". 
 
 BLACK STURGEOX, a river of On- 
 tario, enters liie N. extremity of Black 
 Bay, 'in Lake Superior. The general 
 u]iwiinl course of this rivt-r sweeps 
 ronmi in a regular curve fntra N. to 
 N.W., iind at the end of 44 miles 
 reaelies Black Sturgeon Lake. At .3 or 
 4 miles S W. of the |)oint whore it en- 
 ters tiie lal<e it divides into 2 branches. 
 At about fifteen miles from the lake, 
 the S. branch enters a hilly country, 
 ami tiic N. branch at about 1.3 miles ; 
 but east of his range the whole tntct 
 throii?li which the two branches pass 
 is coniiiaraiively level, a»ul the coun- 
 try continues so to Black Sturgeon 
 Like and the lower sec'ion of the 
 river. Tlie upward course of the 
 5011th fork of the river extends south- 
 westward in two principal branches. 
 (each proceeding from lakes) to a dis- 
 tance of about 30 miles beyond a point 
 atwiiich it enters the hilly country, so 
 that tlie wiiole course of the river is 
 lome 00 miles, but, following its wind- 
 m\ abotit double that distance. The 
 Black Sturgeon is a rajiid stream, and 
 one of the largest rivers entering Lake 
 Superior. In its course it passes 
 thro^l^'h several lakes. 
 
 BLACK STUHGEON LAKE, on a 
 river of the B;ini«> name, in the district 
 of Alponia, Ontario, stretches in a 
 nortli-westerly direction. It i.s about 
 13 miles in length by 2 wide, and comes 
 wiiliin about I mile of the soul hern 
 wm of Black Sturgeon Bay on Lake 
 .Vipiiron. A valloy, paved with round- 
 ed bouhlors, extends from one to the 
 other, Indians .say that ;ij years ago, 
 Thi'uevcr the water hajipe'iied to be 
 tph, a <mall qiiaiititv flowed from 
 Litke Xinijfnn into Hlnck Sturgeon 
 Liike. The water of Hl:ick Sturgeon , 
 Lake and l.'iver is very dark, wlni" that i 
 ofLiki' .Viiiii/(tn is rcin:irkahlv cL'iir | 
 
 !iLA("K\VATKR CBHEK, X.'rth 
 ntit Territories, the outlet by which ' 
 
 the Echinmnnis discharges its waters 
 into Nelson's river, aiul through the 
 latter i ito Hudson's Hav, 
 
 BLA.N'U SAHLON, ANSE AU, the 
 eastern boundary of the Province of 
 Quebec, on the north shore of the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence. 
 
 BLA.\(J11E. a river of Ontario, en- 
 ters the ln-ad of Lake Temiscaniingije 
 fnirn the N , after a course of HO miles 
 through a heavily wooded country, 
 
 BLA.\('IIE, a river rising in rear of 
 Kildaiv, in .NIontcalni co.. Que., joins 
 the N.E. branch of the Rouge (Red) 
 river. 
 
 BLANCHE, a small rircr of Ottawa 
 CO., Q e., falls into the Ottawa at Tem- 
 pleton. 
 
 BLEURIE RIVER, rises in a smaU 
 lake in St. John co., Que., and run ling 
 S. falls into Jackson's Creek, nearly 
 opposite Isle aiix Xoix. 
 
 BLI.N'D LAKE, a narrow lake about 
 G miles long on the St. Oroix river, in 
 Hants CO., N S. 
 
 BLIND RIVER, of Ontario, district 
 of Algoiua, enters the Spanish river, 
 inlat. 4t; 11 N., Ion. 82 57 W. 
 ^ BLOXUELLE RIVEK, rises near the 
 S. bank of the Ste. Anne iu Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., and, being joined by 
 atiotl er small stream, falls into the 
 N. bank of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 BLUEBERRY KIVER, a small 
 stream falling into Lake St. Francis, 
 CO. of Beauce, Que. 
 
 BOISCLERU RIVER, rises near the 
 source of the River Huron, in Lotbi- 
 niero co., Q'le., and falls into the 
 Riviere du CliCne. 
 
 BOISVERT, ariverof Chicc'itimi go., 
 Que., falls into Lake St. John, li." ba-iks 
 are heavily wooded. 
 
 lUtXAVEXTUKE, a large rive of 
 Quebee, empties uito Bale dcs Chaleerj, 
 near New Carlisle Length T.'i miles. 
 It can be asce ided to its source iu 
 canoes Ves.sels of tlO tons burllieii can 
 load at itsmouih. It is a lino salmon 
 stream afl'ording muoh sport to anglers, 
 the lisli beinif of a large size. Its banks 
 are covered with large tiniber,especiaily 
 pine. 
 
 Bt)N'AVlSTA,ab.iy,capeaiidst.iti(in 
 on the E. coa>t of .Vewlouiidlaiid, ilie 
 bay ii lat. 48 42 N., a id l-ui. "uJ 8' 
 W, There are many small islaud- and 
 ro'-ks in the bay remiering the uaviga- 
 trou both dangerous and intricate.. 
 
BOU 
 
 376 
 
 BRO 
 
 t 
 
 BOND'S LAKE, a small lako in York 
 CO., Ont., 22 milea N. of Toronto. 
 
 HONNB BAY, on the coast of Ncw- 
 fouixiland. 25 miles from Cow Head, is 
 a deep indentation running soiitli-t'ast- 
 ward into the land ; at the distance of 
 about ti miles from the entrance it splits 
 Into two parts, the East Arm and the 
 South Arm The jtortion of bend sep- 
 arating tlie.se two arms is from tliree to 
 five miles wide. On the South Arm 
 there rises, to a heigiit of between 2 000 
 and .3,<i00 feet, a mountain ot Serpentine 
 marble. 
 
 JiOXNKCHEIlE, a river of Ontario, 
 >rise.s in the township of Richards, co. 
 of Renfrew, and enters the Ottawa 
 about 50 miles above the Capital. 
 Length about 110 miles. 
 
 HON.NKT LAKE, an expansion of 
 the IMver Winnipeg, in the North West 
 Territories, nbout 15 miles hing and 
 from (>00 jards to 4 miles broad. It 
 presents a tine smooth glassy appear- 
 anee, free froni any current. 
 
 HOOT LAKE, a small lake in Anna- 
 
 Eolis CO., N S., is the .source of the 
 liverpool river, whicii emi)ties into the 
 Atlantic Oce;in. 
 
 IHKSTOXNAIS, a river of Quebec, 
 rises near the head waters of the N.E. 
 branch of 'he Hatiscan, in the co. of 
 Quebec, and falls into the St. Maurice, 
 1^ miles al)ove La Tu(pie. Length over 
 60 miles. It-^ navigation is interrupted 
 by falls and cnscndes, some as high as 
 50 ffct. It contains several islnndsand 
 occasionally expands into small lakes. 
 S<»nu' portions of its t)anks are heavily 
 wooded. 
 
 HOSTONNAI^ PETITE RIVIERE, 
 rises in a piunl K. of Long Luke in the 
 CO. of I'ortneuf, and joins the St. 
 Mauricea little below LaTiupie. Length 
 about 40 miles. In its course it flows 
 through Great and Little Wayagamncke 
 Lakes, the former II miles long and the 
 latter 4^ miles. Their banks are covered 
 with spruce, i»iie and birch. 
 
 HOUOHETTE LAKE, a beautiful 
 sheet of water in Arge >touil co , Que., 
 abniit one superficial mile in extent. It 
 abounds with salmon trout. 
 
 BOrCHETTE LAKE, in Chicoutimi 
 CO , Que., near the head waters of the 
 Ouintchouan. Length about 4 miles. 
 
 ItorOHTON BAY, ft small bay on 
 the .S.E. shore of Prince Edwanl Island, 
 at the mouth of Bought^n river. 
 
 I HOUGHTON RIVER of Prince Ed- 
 < ward Island, rises in Kings eo., and 
 enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence through 
 Houghton Bay, a few miles N. of George- 
 town. For about 7 miles from tiie sea 
 it is a broad stream, of serpentine coiirje, 
 with wide sands; towards it-« source it 
 is much narrower, flowing southeaster* 
 ly from township 54. 
 
 BOLILEAU, RIVIERE, of Quebec. 
 See White Birch River. 
 
 HOYER RIVER, rises in Levis co,, 
 Que., and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 nearly opposite St. Jean, in the Isjiind 
 of Orleans. It is so narrow and ob- 
 structed by trees and sand banks that 
 the lightest canoe cannot pass. 
 
 BRADORE HAY, a bay near the 
 entrance to the Straits of Belle Isle from 
 the (Julf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 BRADORE RIVER, a smail stream 
 emptying into the St. Lawrence, near 
 Blnnc Sablou. 
 
 BRAS DOR, (" Arm of Gold,") a 
 magnificent sea water lake in Cape 
 Breton Island, N.S., 50 miles in length 
 and 20 miles in breadth. Its dejitt 
 varies from 12 to 60 fathoms, and formj 
 a secure and navigable road stead. The 
 entrance is divided into two passages 
 by Boularderie Island ; the southi-rn 
 passage is 25 miles long and fnim } to 
 3 miles in breadth, but is not navigable 
 for large vessels having a bar at iU 
 mouth ; the northern is 25 miles bm? 
 and from 2 to 3 miles wide, with *'/) 
 fathoms of water. Sea fisheries of every 
 kind (including salmon) are cnrried'n 
 in the Bras d'Or. In several of its large 
 bays siiips are loaded with timber for 
 Engli ,id. 
 
 BKAS, RIVIERE LE, rises in Dor- 
 Chester co., Que., an<l falls into the 
 Riviere du Sud, near St. Vailier. , 
 
 BRITCHES LAKE, a small lako in] 
 the district «>f Arthabaska, Que., con- 
 tains an abundance of trout and other | 
 flsii. 
 
 BROAD RIVER, a small stream run. 
 ning into Port Mouton harbor, on the! 
 S.W. coast of Nova Scotia. Leiigili:!5j 
 miles. On it are two lakes, neither off 
 which exceeds 2 miles in lensrtb. i 
 
 BROKEN HEAD HIVKH, of ihej 
 North Wes' Territories, a stream run-; 
 ning into Lake Winnipeg fnmi i''^ -^ J 
 
 BUO.ME LAKE, a beautiful sheet of] 
 water, of circular form, in Hrorae co., 
 Que., about 6l) miles from Montrea 
 
BUR 
 
 311 
 
 CAI 
 
 HE, of Quebec. 
 
 iskti, Que.. COD' 
 trout and other 
 
 latitiful shei't ofl 
 
 rircnmference about 9 miles. It is sit- 
 uated i;i a lovclv section of country, and 
 U ft dl'phtful retreat. Tho scencrv 
 about tlu' lake is very bcatitiful. Black 
 ba33 is taken from its waters in abun- 
 dance, and it is nuicli visited hysi^rts- 
 mcn. The villngo of Knowlton stan is 
 at the head of Krome Lake. 
 
 Bl{0.\irT(»\ LAKE, a pretty lake in 
 the CO. of Riciiniond, Que., about 8 
 miles Idup by 3 wide. It contains 
 sevrrul i-Iaiids, and on the west side the 
 mountains rise to a great height. Largf 
 quantities of trout are taken in tliis 
 lake. 
 
 BRORA, a small lake in Pictou co., 
 .V.S., the souree of a tributary of the 
 eiist braueh of St. Marvs river. 
 
 imi'DKNKLLK, a river of Prince 
 Eiiwiiid Island, has its source a few 
 milfsS.K. of Georgetown, and pursuing 
 a course flue E. constitutes thf southern 
 limit of the town plot, and then joins 
 the .Montague. 
 
 BUCTOUCJIE, BIG AND LITTLE, 
 two rivers of New Brunswick, enter 
 Xortiiundierlaud Strait 20 miles S. of 
 Richiluiclo. The Big Btictouclie is 40 
 miles long; Little Biictouche 35 miles. 
 The tide flows up both rivers about IH 
 miles. Tliere is much good liind and 
 e'mie fine furms on both. Oysters are 
 taken at the mouths of these rivers in 
 larj;e (|nantities. 
 
 lU'FFALO LAKE, the names of 
 three lakes of thy North West Terri- 
 torie.;: ouh in lat. Gt> 20 N., Ion. li:^ 
 \V.; another in la: ')G N ,lon. ll.'V 4.5 
 \V. ; and the third in hv. .^ii ' If) N., 
 Ion. 112 low. There is a Roman Ca- 
 tholic nii-ision near the latter lake. 
 
 lULLKT HIVKR, rises near the N.E. 
 side of the township of Ireland, co. of 
 Mifrantic, Que., and after running a 
 .\.W. course is join<il by .-several smaller 
 streams and forms the IJiver Clyde. 
 
 BULLS BAY', or BAHOUL BAV, a 
 bavoM the east coast of Newfoundland, 
 in lat. 47 2.5 N., lou. .52 20 W. 
 
 iiURLlXCTON BAV, at the western 
 estnmity of Lake Ontario, is about .5.] 
 miles luug iin<l 3J milos broad in its 
 widest part. It is i;early trinngular in 
 shape with base towards the lake. A 
 long low ridge of sand nearly separates 
 itf'iointlie lake. Extensive tishing is 
 carried on on its banks. A canal 
 through tins bar enables vessels to 
 reach Hamilton. 
 
 BFRNT CHURCH RIVEK, a river 
 of New Brunswick, flowing into Mi- 
 ramichi Bay. It is luivigable lor a few 
 miles from its mouth, where there is 
 good fly fishing. Alargeqmiutity < fpine 
 and spnu-e limiber is ainiually taken 
 fiom its banks. At the mouth of the 
 river, on the point, is an Indian settle- 
 ment, and about one mile distant is the 
 fishing establishment of Messrs. Ander- 
 son & Co , who yearly e.xport a largo 
 quantity of salmon and lobsters, with 
 which the Bay abounds. 
 
 Bl-RXT ISLAND LAKE, a lake on 
 the River Jluskoka, Ontario, about 5 
 miles long, and surrounded by forests of 
 red pine. 
 
 BURNTWOOD RIVER, of the .North 
 West Territories, rises to the westward 
 of Nelson liver and flows throiigli .sev- 
 eral irregular lakes into Split Lake, a 
 broad e.xpaisio'i of N^son river, half- 
 way between its head waters and its 
 estuary. 
 
 BURWKLL, a lake in Lambton co., 
 0:it., about 4 miles long by 2 wide. 
 
 BUSTARD, a bay on the" north shore 
 of the St. Lawrence, immediately be- 
 low the River Bersimis, co. of Saguenay, 
 Que.^ -, 
 
 BUSTARD, a river in Saguenay co., 
 Que., enters the north shore of the St. 
 Lawrence through i5iistard Buy. 
 
 BUTLER'S LAKE, one of a chain 
 of lakes in Varniouth co., N.S. 
 
 BVRON S BAV, on the east coast of 
 Labiador. Int. .54 40 N., Ion. 57 '.H) W. 
 
 CABANO, or CABINEAU RIVER, 
 rises in Long Lake in Teniiscouata co.. 
 Que., and taking a .V.E. course falls 
 into Lake Temiscouata, 3 miles fron 
 Long's. 
 
 CABISTACIIUAN, a large bav 
 the E. side of Lake Mista 
 20 miles in depth. At its soiith end 
 a stream of the same name, said to be 
 of considerable size, enters from the 
 eastwanl. 
 
 CACIIEE RIVER, rises in Terre- 
 bonne CO., Que., and running S. falls 
 into the River Jesus. 
 
 CACUKE RIVER 
 W. corner 
 onge CO., Que., aid joins the Little 
 Maskiufuigc in Dusidde. 
 
 CAILLE, PETITE RIVIERE A LA. 
 rises in the co. of Bellechasse, Que., and 
 runs into the St. Lawrence half a mile 
 from the mouth of Riviere du Sud. 
 
 on 
 
 siiii, about 
 
 , rises near the S. 
 of Lauaudiere, in Maskin- 
 
CAN 
 
 378 
 
 CAP 
 
 CAILLE. RIVIERE A LA, rises in 
 the CO. of HcIIeciiasoe, Que., and run- 
 ning N.K. falls into tiie St. Lawrence 
 H miles N. of the mouth of the Riviere 
 du Slid. 
 
 CALV'S RIVER, a noble stream is- 
 BuincT from a large plain in the co. of 
 York, N.R., a short di-tance from the 
 sonrci's of the Xashwaak, falls into the 
 Mirnuiiclii 14 miles above the mouth of 
 the Rsirthoh tncw. It is nearly l<iO miles 
 in length, drains a larj/e tract of country, 
 and is fed by numerous tributaries. It 
 is navigable for canoes and boats a 
 great distance. 
 
 (v'ALAISOGlE, a lake in the town- 
 ship of Hlvilipfit'ld. CO. of Renfrew, Ont. 
 
 CALU.\IET RIVER, a small stream 
 running into the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, 2] miles W by S. of Egg Island. 
 It produces salmon. 
 
 CALr.MET RIVER, rises in rear of 
 Harringto-i, co. of Argenteuil, Que , and 
 muni ig south about 4'> miles falls into 
 the Ottawa. It is a ra|)id stream, makes 
 fine falls for mills, and abounds with 
 fish. 
 
 CALVAIRE, a pretty lake in Port- 
 neuf CO., Que , between the St. Law- 
 rence and Rivji-rc du Cap Rouge. It. 
 is U miles long, surrounded by mosj, 
 attractive sci ncry, and has its outlet by 
 a sniiill stream in the St. Lawrence. 
 
 CAMl'S, RUISSEAU, rises in high- 
 lands in Ri'lleclnsse CO ,Que., riinsS.W. 
 and then siuldenly turning to the north 
 falls into An.se dcRertiiier, on the south 
 shore of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 CANADA BAY, a bay of Xewfound- 
 land, on the Fiench shore, 15 miles in 
 length and from 2 to 3 miles wide. 
 Its banks are covered with fine timber, 
 and iri its vicinity are limestone and 
 marble quarries. 
 
 CAN.ADIA.N (or NORTH) CHAN- 
 NEL, one of the two i)assages (N. and 
 S.) into which the estuary of the St. 
 Lawrence is divided by the Island of 
 Anticosti. It is about 30 miles in 
 breMdth, and contains numerous islands 
 on the N. side, the priucii»al of which 
 arc the Mingai Islands, having pas- 
 sages between them and places of good 
 anchorage. 
 
 CANAIfD RROOK, of Kings co., N. 
 S., rises in small springs and two mill 
 pond-!, ti'ws throiijih the Coriiwallis 
 dykes a di>tauee of 8 miles, and enters 
 Bay ot Fundy at Welliugtou Dyke. 
 
 uyc 
 the 
 
 Abriteau, sea trout of the most delirious 
 quality and consldernble.size CwfiKliinw 
 occasionally as nuich as A}j lbs.) are 
 taken in this stream during line and 
 Julv. 
 
 CANARD RIVER, a small stronm of 
 Ess X CO., Unt., falls into the Detroit 
 rivt-r. 
 
 CANARDS, RIVIERE AUX.in Char- 
 levoix CO., Que., a small stream riiiiniiig 
 into the N. shore of the St. I.awronce 
 and forming at its mouth a safe harbor 
 for b:iats and small craft. 
 
 ('A.\IAl»L'S(^A\V, a lak,- of Lnbra- 
 dor, of very irregular shape ; is uVit 
 70 mile.5 long with a breadth vnryinp 
 from 8 to 3") miles. Its N. end is in 
 lat. ;)4 45 N., Ion. fi7 W. It occii|iie3 
 a central part of the great penin-iiiia, 
 an<l is nearl V e<pii-distant from the St.' 
 Lawrence, Ungava and Hamilton In- 
 let-, being about 350 miles from c icli of 
 those places. The surrouiulingcontiiryi.H 
 hilly, especially on the western side; 
 the hills are well wooded and abound 
 in wild animals. 
 
 CANI APUSCAW, or K()KS().\K, a 
 river of Labrador, issuing from a lake 
 of the .same name, running .\. by W., 
 and receiving two considerable tributa- 
 ries, falls into Ungava Buy, Hudson's 
 Strait, in lat 59 N. Total course alioiit 
 400 miles. DO miles from its moiiih it 
 is a mile wide and flows between liigli 
 rocky banks thinly clothed with trees. 
 At its mouth it is 3 miles wide. 
 
 CAXOE LAKK, in the t-.wnsbipof 
 Bedford, CO. of Frontenac, Ont., is one 
 of the largest of a chain of likes 
 emptying their waters into .Mud linke, 
 Riileau Canal. It abounds with white 
 fish and salmon. 
 
 CAXSO, GL ^ OF, is the passage be- 
 twee 1 Nova Scotia and Cajie Breton, 
 from the Atlantic Ocean into .Vnrtlium- 
 berland Strait. Length 17 miles ; aver- 
 age breadth 'l.\ miles. 
 
 C Al' DE CHATTE RIVER,in Gasp6 
 CO., Que., enters the St. Lawrence about 
 2.] miles to the N.E. of a cajtc from 
 which it takes its name. It drains an 
 extensive and well settled district. A 
 good sea-trout stream. 
 
 CAP ROUtJE RIVER, rises in iMle- 
 chasseco, Que., and flowing ttnoii;j;li a 
 narrow valley abounding it na'irnl 
 beauties of tlie most pioturesciiie k iid, 
 fills into the St Lawrence ii'ar tlif 
 S.W. angle of the seigniory of Gaudar- 
 
GAS 
 
 379 
 
 CHA 
 
 Tille. It receives in its course many 
 .mull strciitns from tlip riglit and left. 
 
 CA' S, liiVIEKK DKS, rises in Tor- 
 rebom'^ o., Que., and runs into the St. 
 Lnwrciu'e opiiosite tiic most «'a-tWiird 
 \Aiw\ of tbe cluster culled The I'il- 
 erini.-f. 
 
 CM* '"^T. CLAUDE, a rivulet in the 
 CO. of ISi'Ilechasso, Que., runs into tlie 
 Si. Lawrence. Near its mouth is u full 
 of about \r,0 feet. 
 
 GAUAQl'ETTE, a river in Glouces- 
 ter en., N.B., runs N.E. and fulls into a 
 b;irlM)r of the same name in Huie des 
 Ciinli;urs. The famous Curuquetle 
 oysters are taken at its mouth. 
 
 CAIJDIGAX RIVER, of Prince E.l- 
 \rnr(l Mand, rises in township ;")'_', a few 
 miles W- of Georgetown, aid running 
 dm> iv. fi rms the N. boundary of the 
 towi ami reaclies the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence opiiosite Boughton Island. 
 
 CARIBOO, a fiver in Pictou co., 
 .V.S., runs E. and discliargea into Nor- 
 tliiimlH'rland Strait, opposite Cariboo 
 lilainl. 
 
 CARli^OO, a small river in Chicon- 
 timi CO , Que., runs from the hills to the 
 y,\y. and falls into the Saguenny 'A 
 milcji h low the Chicoutimi river. It 
 forms a good harbor at its mouth. 
 
 CAR1!!0^> LAKE, in Lunenhu-gco., 
 N.S., is the source of the Mush-a-Mush 
 river. 
 
 CASCAPEDIAC, GRAND a river of 
 QucIk'C, rises in a lake near tlie Shick- 
 sliDck .Mountai 1?', in the co. of Gaspc, 
 and liowing S.E. falhi into the west 
 side of New Richmond harbor, one of 
 the safest harbors in the Haie des 
 Clmli'urs. Length 70 miles. This river 
 is coii-idored one of the most magni- 
 ficent .streams in the co. of Honaven- 
 ture. It al)ouu(ls with salmon and trout ; 
 some of the former have been taken 
 weipliiiig GO lbs. The hike at its source, 
 wliitli IS about 2 miles huig by Ifj miles 
 wide. al)oiinds with numerous kinds of 
 fine fisii. 
 
 C.VSCAPEDIAC, LITTLE, one of 
 the most beautiful rivers of the co. of 
 I'nnav.'iiture, fjue., empties itself into 
 Rale (li's Chaleurs near New Richmond. 
 Lcusrth bctwot'n 75 and HO niihvs. by 
 theea-il branch, which forks off at a 
 distance of 20 miles from its mouth. 
 Very large trout frei|ucnt this stream ; 
 Ealaii n iire also plentiful. Its banks 
 are heavily wooded with pine. 
 
 CASSIMAQUAGAN RIVER, in 
 Ronaventnre co., Que., runs (roin the 
 E. into the Mafapediac. It ihounda 
 with valuable pineries, and is said to be 
 navigable for ma ly miles. 
 
 CASUCSCULL, a river of Qnelwc, 
 rises in a lake towards the S. boundary 
 of Riniouski, and running S.W. for the 
 greater part of its course makes a sud- 
 den turn to the W. and soon after entx'rs 
 the E. side of the Matapediae. It is the 
 lartrcst stream that enin'iies itself into 
 that river, being navigable for 50 or GO 
 mih's. 
 
 CATARAQUI, a river of Ontario, 
 ent'T.s the St. Lawrence at Kingston. 
 It forms part of the Rideau ('anal. 
 
 CAT LAKE RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories, flows from the south- 
 ward and i)asses through Cat Lake into 
 the Severn. At its mouth is Severn 
 Factory. 
 
 CAT RIVER, (so called in Alnron- 
 quin, mca ling Pole Cat, " Mete 
 Piiante,") a small stream of Quebec, 
 running into the western bank of the 
 St. Maurice, above the Upper Matawan 
 Island. 
 
 CAUDIE, GRANDE RIVIERE, risei 
 in a lake at the N.K. angle of Dorset 
 townshii), CO of Beauce, Que., and run- 
 ning S.I'], falls into the Cliaudiere. 
 
 CEDAR CREEK, a small stream in 
 Essex CO.. Ont., runs into the N. bank 
 of Lake Erie. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, a small lake in the 
 township of Clare, co of Digby, N.S. 
 
 CEDAR LAKE, of the North West 
 Territories, is a few miles to the N.E. 
 of Lake Wiunipegoos, and very infer- 
 ior to it in e-xtent. It receives the 
 waters of the Saskatchewan, which it 
 discharges through Cross Lake into 
 Lake Winnipeg. 
 
 CHAFFERS BROOK, rises in two 
 streams in Megantic co.. Que., and 
 joins the Clyde near the centre of In- 
 vcru'ss. 
 
 CHALFURS, BATE DES. an inlet of 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrenci', se|iarating 
 Quelieefrom New Mninswick. Lat. 48^^ 
 N., lon.tM V;. Length from E to W. 
 about !)0 miles, and greatest l)reaillli 20 
 miles At its W. extremity it receives 
 the River Res'ig.iiiclic, a n.oMe .-aliMon 
 stream. The whole bay may be con- 
 sidi'red one muiieuse liarbor wiihont 
 shoals or rocKy reefs, secure from the 
 more stormy winds, abounding in (ish 
 
 I 
 
OHA 
 
 380 
 
 CPJi 
 
 to a marvellous extent, and receiving 
 into its l)')si)ni at least a tio/eii rivers 
 wiiicli rnji tliroiigli extensive tracts of 
 suporioi and well wuodrd lantis, 
 where limestone, granite, coui, gypsum, 
 ociireoiiH eartli and many valuable 
 minerals may be found in an nnlimiteil 
 extent. The bay contains several islands 
 of which the chief is Sliippegan situat- 
 ed at its mouth. The navifraliuii of tlie 
 bay is |»erfectly safe and ancliorajje 
 everywhere good. It is mncli frequented 
 for its mackerel tishcries. In Jid^, 
 17<iO. a French Heet was defeate*! in 
 this bay by the British. Tiie Aboriginal 
 name of the IJriedes Chaleurswas t'ck- 
 etam Ximaiicfi/, or the Hea of I'Msh. 
 
 CHALOUI'K, a river of Quebec, 
 near South Point, Island of Anticosti. 
 Salmon net fisiiing station in the bay. 
 Government keeps a provision depot 
 there for relief of wrecked ve.<sels. 
 
 CIIALOUPE.GHKAT and LITTLK, 
 two rivers of Quebec, take their rise 
 in Jolietie co., in rear of Laioraie, and 
 after joining full into the St. Lawrence 
 opposite Isle 1,'andin 
 
 CIIAMCOOK LAKES, a magnificent 
 chain of lakes in ('liarlotte co., N. H., 
 about 3 miles E. of the St. Croix, have 
 their outlet by a short ch;iu >el of ^ 
 a mile into Passamaquoddy Hay at 
 Chamcook, a village on the VewBiuns- 
 wiek and Can:ida railway, 4 miles N. 
 of St. Andrews. The lakes abound 
 with fine trout. 
 
 CHAMOUCIIUAN, a river and lake 
 of Quebec. The river runs into 
 Lake St. John and is navigable for 
 large balteaux for many miles and far- 
 ther up for bark canoes; on the right 
 and left are several lakes. Lake Cha- 
 moushuan is formed by an expansion 
 of the river. Lengili nearly 21 miles. 
 See Aslinajjmonchouan. 
 
 CIIA.MPLAIN, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in the co. of Chamjilain, and after 
 running N.E., then S., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence at the village of the same 
 name. 
 
 CHAMPLAIX, LAKE, between the 
 States of WMinont and New York, ex- 
 tends from Whitehall in New York 
 northward a few miles across the Que- 
 bec boundary line. Extreme length 
 about I'M) miles. Its breatlth varies 
 from ^ mile to 10 miles, and its depth 
 from 50 to 280 feet. Its coast line, in- 
 cludiug sinuosities, is estimated at 280 
 
 miles. It fpccives a number of sireinu 
 and its princinal outlet is the Kichclitu 
 river^ which discharges its waters into 
 the St. Lawrence 4.5 miles below .Mon- 
 treal. It co itains many isi«u(i;4, and 
 Its waters abound with sulnum, trout 
 and other fish. Hy means of the Chum- 
 biy canal and Kichelieu river iiiijuove. 
 nients, and Champlain canal, Hudson 
 riv» r and Erie canal, an nninterru|iti'd 
 water coinniunicaiion is .secured 
 through this lake from the Si. Luw. 
 rence to New York city. la 1H7J there 
 passed through this luke to ami from 
 Canada 7,15") vessels (70H,!i:,l tons.) 
 
 The inward ves.sels had car<'(ie.s. 
 
 l)rinci- 
 
 pally lumber, valued at $:!,l7i».13>i, on 
 which the duties collected ainuuiited to 
 over $500,000. Navigation oi Lalce 
 Champlain usually conmiences about 
 the 1st of April afid contiiuies ojx'u 
 till near December. The principal 
 towns on the Lake tire St. AlhuiLH, in 
 Vermont, ami Houses Point, Chtnii- 
 lain, Whitehall and Platlsburgli, ia 
 New York. Tlie name of tlieLsikeia 
 derived from thatof Samuel Cliaiupliiiii, 
 a French naval oflieer, who ili^cuvered 
 it in Itidl). Fort Montgomery guards 
 the ouilet of the lake. 
 
 CllAHLES HIVEU, rises in a chain 
 of liikes 12 miles in extent, in Ilalifm 
 CO., .\ S., and runs S.E into the Atlnn- 
 tic through Ship Harbor. The land.< 
 on both sides of the river and liikc3 are 
 clothed with fine timber. 
 
 CHAHLESTON LAKE, a small sheet 
 of water in Grenvilleco., Ont., ITmiles 
 back of lirockville. It is surrounded 
 with lovely scenery, and abounds with 
 fish, esi>ecially black bass and salmon 
 trout. 
 
 CHASSE, RIVIERE A LA, a river 
 of Quebec, runs from the N.W. into 
 Lake St. John. 
 
 CHATEAUGUAY RIVER, rises in 
 the eastern i)art of Franklin co., N.Y, 
 and passing through a lake of its own 
 nainetalh into ihe St. Lawre.ice afew 
 miles above Canghnawajra. In iu 
 course in Canada it receives the tribu- 
 tary waters of the Oiitarde, Xorton 
 Creek, Sturgeon, Black and other 
 streams. The Chateauguay is navi- 
 gable to a ccmsiderable distance for 
 batteaux. Steamers from Montreal to 
 Beauharnois pass through it en route. 
 
 CHATS, LAC DES, a magnificent 
 expansiou of the River Ottawa, 25imleJ 
 
CHt! 
 
 381 
 
 CHI 
 
 abore Ottnwn city. Length 15 miles ; 
 mean bntidth 1 raile. its nortliera 
 (hore is deoply iiuk'ntod by soverul 
 iweepin}? bayn, by wliich exlt'u.sivo 
 points are forinod, rtoinetinu'S contract- 
 ing tlie liil\f to tiie width of sciircrly 
 onemilf, wliilsl at otlu'ra it is nearly 
 three. Tlic Hiirface of the waters is 
 prettily sstnddcd with ricldy wooded 
 ijland."!. <() sitiiatctl as to diversify most 
 ijrceiiljly the natural beauties of the 
 jcencrv of the lalie. 
 
 CIlAUniKUK, a l.ike of Ontario and 
 Qucbci", i> !iii t xpansion (>f the River 
 Ottawa, imnu'iliatcly above Ottawa 
 city. LeuKtii 18 niile.-s,e.\tieme breadth 
 5mil('s. It ciiniains a numlK-r of isle's 
 and trrniinales in the (Ireat and Little 
 Ch.iudiciv, two I'.xtraordiiniry eha,-ms. 
 The priniii'iil fails are OO feet liigii by 
 212 fcrt wide. A considerable portion 
 of tlic wators escape subterraneonsly 
 after tlioir jnci ipitation. 
 
 CIIArDIKin-:, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in Lnke Mef^anlic, and joins the 
 Si. Lawrence 7 miles above Quebec, 
 after a .V.X.W. course uf 102 miles. Its 
 breadtli Viiries from 400 to (Joo yards ; 
 i[8 course is fi('((iiently interrupted by 
 small, i»icturi'S(piL' islands, covt*re<l with 
 hardwood tinilK-r, which add cousiiler- 
 ably to its beauty. The banks of the 
 Ciiaiiditre are, in general, high and 
 preciiiitiiiis,- tliickly clothed with ver- 
 dure. The bed of Hk' river is rugged, 
 and often much contracted by rocks 
 jiUtiugout from ilie banks on either 
 side, whidi occasion violmit rapids. 
 Near its mouth aie the celebrated 
 Chaudiere Falls, upwards of 100 feet 
 high. 
 
 CHAUDIKW FALLS and RAPIDS, 
 on tlie River Asliuapmouchouan, in 
 Chifotilinil CO., Que. In a de-cent of 
 less '.liiui a mile the river falls 121 feet. 
 
 CHAWGIS, or OCAU DROUSHTA, 
 « large l:ike in the River St. .Maurice, 
 K.X.W (if Lake St. John. 
 
 CHEliOGUK, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 enters the Hay of Fuudy near Var- 
 momh. it is nav,gal)le 7 miles from 
 the buy, and at its mouth expaids into 
 »pood li.irb )r. 
 
 CHEIirtJTO, two bays in Nova Sco- 
 tia, iumi- H.lifax. 
 
 <-'Hi;i)Al!l-CTt) HA V, an indentation 
 on the N.K. coast of NovaSco'ia. form- 
 tdby Cape ('anso on the W. and Cape 
 Au Guet, in the island of Cape Breton, 
 
 on the E. Length 25 mfTos, breadth 
 15 miles ; navigable throu|;hont for the 
 largest ships. It is much treciuented by 
 fishermen. 
 
 CHK.MOXO, one of admin of lakoa 
 on the River (Koiabee, in I'eterboro co.. 
 Ont. It abounds with ma.sk iiion;je ana 
 bass, and is navigable for steamers. 
 
 CIIKITTNLTICOOK RIVKR, forms 
 
 Bart of the boundary be ween New 
 runswick and M line. It tlowstroma 
 chai 1 of lake.s in'o the St. Croix or 
 Schoodiac river. Sec Cliipiitnetieook. 
 
 CIIKSTKRFIKLD INLKT, a long 
 and iiarniw inlet of the .North West 
 Territories, stretching N. from lludso I'g 
 Hay. I'ntrauce in lat <i:i llO X., loa. 
 90 40 W. Length 250 miles; great- 
 est breadth 2.") miles. It contains nu- 
 merous islands and receives several 
 rivers. 
 
 CIII':ZZFT(H)(Us, a 1 ike in the town- 
 ship of Preston, eo. uf Halifax, .N'.S.. has 
 its outlet by a small stream into (^liez- 
 zetcook hai'ior on the Atlantic coast. 
 
 CHIHOUO.MOU, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, 2H8 miles \. of Mont- 
 real, and over 200 miles ftnm L.-ike St. 
 John. It stretches t(» the X K. some 
 25 miles and empties by 2 outlets into 
 atiother parallel lake on the N.W.side. 
 These lalies have their outlet into the 
 Xotaway river, a stream flowing into 
 James's Hay. The l.'hibognmou Lake 
 is studded' with numerous low and 
 elongated i.-lands, especially in its S.R. 
 extension. They are often rocky. The 
 shores of the lake are also low and 
 rocky, thickly covered with moss. 
 Green woods surround the lake, except 
 in the neighborhood of Paint Mountain, 
 where the forest has been burned. 
 • CHIHOUKT, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in St. llyacinthe Co., and run ling in 
 an irregilar course falls into the 
 Vamaska 
 
 CHK^OTTE RIVER, a small stream 
 on the Isl.ii d of Anlicosti, Que. 
 
 CllUJOUHICIIE. or SHKCOUHISH, 
 a lake of Quebec, .separated by one 
 carrying place only from Lake Ashnap- 
 raoucliouan or Chauioucliouau. L 'iigtii 
 9 mik.s, and of sulfieient depth to carry 
 large boats. It gives rise to a river of 
 the same name running into the ri^tht 
 bank of tiie River Ashua|)mouchouan. 
 
 CIIICOUTIMI, ("Farther out it is 
 still deep, ') a river of Quebec, rises in 
 several lakes in a county to which it 
 
mm 
 
 cm 
 
 382 
 
 CL8 
 
 AU, a smdll 
 the fciagui'uay, 
 
 lends its name, and flowlnp: S.W. falls 
 into the Sapfiienuy. Its imvigatioii ia 
 
 <)rcvent«-(l by nutiicroiiH tails and rnpid >. 
 The Hcciiery oil its banks is very pic- 
 turesque. At its month is a lumbering 
 station where large 3hi|)S can load. 
 
 CHIEF UIVKIl, a large branch of the 
 RiverAshua|)moucliouaii,whicli it enters 
 from the N.N.K. a little above the yi!nd 
 mile, '258 miles N. of iMoutreul. This 
 river divides into two brandies of near- 
 ly ecpial size. 
 
 CIIIK.V, RIVIEHR 
 atreaui running into 
 Quebec. 
 
 CIIIENS, HIVlEIfE MIX, ri.ses in 
 Terrelxiuue CO., (^>iie., mid nimiiiij^ .N'.E. 
 fall.H into the Iviver St. Jean or Jesu.s. 
 
 CllK'.N'ECTU IJAY.an inlet between 
 Nova Scotia and New Hrunswiclx, 
 forniinjr tlie northern extieiniiy of the 
 Bay of Kundy. Length i'.o niile.-^ ; aver- 
 age breadth 15 miles. See Fundv, 15ay 
 of. 
 
 CIIICJOXAIS RIVER, of Nova Sco- 
 tia, runs S. throiigli liio towiishiji of 
 Onslow, CO. of Colc'.iester, into Cobe- 
 quid Hay. 
 
 ClIILCOII, a river of British Colum- 
 bia, joins the Eraser on the right iiliout 
 60 miles above Fort Alexiuidria. It 
 waters iho fertile tract occupied iiy the 
 Chilcotin Indians. 
 
 CHIMEPAMPESTUnC, a river of 
 Quebec, falling into tlie Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, on the N. side, about IG 
 miles above Seven Islands Bay, after a 
 S.W. course of about 100 mile.-.!. 
 
 CHINOUAGOMI LAKE, of Quebec. 
 See Kenotranii. 
 
 ClIl.NUUAGOMISinSlI LAKE, of 
 Quebec. See KenogJiniisliish. 
 
 CHII'TCAX LAKE, a. small lake in 
 Lambton co., Ont., J miles N. of Port 
 Saruia, separated from Lnl\c Huron 
 by a narrow ridge of higli land. 
 
 CHIPPEWA, . r WELL. AND, a river 
 of Ontario, Hows E. and joins the Nia- 
 gara sliorlly above its Falls, after a 
 course of GO miles, in progress of which 
 it forms part of the Wellnnd Canal. 
 V ia deep, 3(t0 feet wide at its mouth, 
 and fringed with woods. 
 
 CllIPUTNETfCOOK LAKES, a 
 magnificent cluiin of lakes on the Clii- 
 
 gutneticook river, a branch of tlie St. 
 ifoix, forming the western boundary 
 of the province of New J5runswick. 
 The first lake is about 20 miles long 
 
 and from 1 to 5 miles wide ; the gocond 
 is 14 miles long by 7 wide, h.kI i1,c 
 third is :i miles long by 1 j miles wije. 
 A ;'teamer plies between the suutliorij 
 end of the second lake, cullt-d thj 
 (Jnind (!hiputneticook, and a place on 
 the .Monnnient Brook, a dislitme uf jj 
 mile.s. The lakes abound witli \vliit« 
 fish, jtickerel, speckled trout, sucker, 
 white perch, chub, red fii, ami h,n\( 
 a fish somewhat resembling .saitiinti. It 
 is a line lish, geiuMHlly weighs tim ;t 
 to H lbs. ; some have been taken wi-igh. 
 ing upwards of 30 lbs. 
 
 CIll.SSOrE lATOU RIVEI{, ri^c^ in 
 thehigli lainisS. of liake Mista-smi ainl 
 running .N.W. fiills into the Asliuaii- 
 nioiieiiouan not far from the lake in 
 which tluit river rises. 
 
 CIll'B RIVER, of Quebec, niii.siito 
 the St. Miiiiriee from the N.E., lu'wien 
 the Iroipiois Rapids and t!ie niDuili uf 
 Ribbon river. 
 
 (MIURCIIILL, called also .Ml.^SI- 
 WII'I ami ENGLISH RIVER, a river 
 of the North West Territories, rising in 
 Lake Metliye, hit. .'il 10 N., Idii. lu'j 
 .'50 W., first flowing S.E. throii-;li l,aive» 
 Buffalo and La Cros.se, then ti.riiini; 
 N.E. and running almost due K. to 
 Nelson's Lake, whence it fl')W3 in a .\. 
 E. direction through two con-iiiknilile 
 lakes, and falls into Hudson's l!ay,atiiT 
 a caur.'^c of about 700 miles, i i lat 'A 
 N. It traverses a woody region ami ia 
 full of rapids, but is nevertlieles,< ii.ivi- 
 gaiile, jtortages being formed at the 
 most difficult rapids. The uiiirt, or 
 IJeaver river, |)ortion of the ('liiiivhill 
 river watershed, intermediate hs'twocn 
 the Saskiitchewan and Mackeii/.e Hcd 
 River systems, is a fine couiitiy for 
 settlement. The soil is good and stony, 
 well wooded with magnificent piucs 
 and other valuable timber. 
 
 CIirTES, RIVIERE DES, a river 
 running into the western bank of l lie 
 St. Jolin, in Victoria co., N 15. 
 
 ClXg.S, RIVIERE DES, of Quebec, 
 falls into the St. .Maurice oiipositc 
 Lower .Matawan I.sland. 
 
 CL ARENDO.V, a small lake in Leeds 
 CO., Ont. 
 
 CLARK'S LAKE, a small lake near 
 the N W extremity of the co. of Yiir- 
 mouth, N.S 
 
 CLEAR LAKE, a lake in rear of ilia 
 villaga of Eganville, co. of Reiifrc'^ 
 Out., surrounded by pine woods aiwl 
 
COA 
 
 383 
 
 COL 
 
 •iile ; the second 
 wide, iMil the 
 li inilfu wide. 
 n the soiithcrlj 
 ik(>, ciilk'd the 
 ftiul II iilncf on 
 
 I (liSlltllCf llf ji 
 
 inl with white 
 I trout, sucker, 
 1 fi ), ami iiiaif, 
 A'm^ siihnon. It 
 ' wi'ipliH tr m :< 
 fii takfii wt'ij{li. 
 
 laVRIJ, rises in 
 (' Misln-isiiii and 
 u t!i(' Asliimi*. 
 oin tliL' hike Id 
 
 iicbec, runs into 
 If N.K., hc'wi'ca 
 1(1 t!ie mouth uf 
 
 (1 nl^o MISSI- 
 
 IMVKIJ, u liver 
 
 rituric.-J, risin^r in 
 
 10 X., li.ll. \u'J 
 
 C. throiijih hakei 
 
 sp, then ti.riiiii? 
 
 most dill' K, to 
 
 lit tl')\vs ill rt N'. 
 
 o c()ii-iitli.'iiil)le 
 
 son',- liay, atUT 
 
 It's, i 1 iiU M 
 
 y ri'j^iiiii mill iJ 
 
 'crtln'li'ss iiavi- 
 
 foriiifd at the 
 
 The iii'iKT, or 
 
 the (Miurchill 
 
 ediiitc h^'tweca 
 
 !icl<eii/.:i' Hed 
 
 lie cDiiiili'v t'lir 
 
 H)d iiiid stony, 
 
 ;iiiliceat pines 
 
 T. 
 
 DKS, a river 
 u blink uf ilie 
 
 N15. 
 
 <:S, of Qtieboc, 
 jrice opposite 
 
 lake in Leeds 
 
 mil lake noar 
 ^e CO. of Yiir- 
 
 in rear ofth« 
 
 of lU'iifiew; 
 
 I woods and 
 
 prtiric lands. It lias Its outlet by a 
 fnmll iJtrrani runaiiifc into tlie Uonnc- 
 chen* river 
 
 CLKAIJ liAKK, of Ontrrio, one of a 
 chain "f hikes <-n the Kidfiui Cuiuil, be- 
 tween Mud 1111(1 liulian liakes. 
 
 CLKAIiWATKU, ii river of Quebec, 
 the lieiKlit uf laiui 
 
 dividin},' the waters of the St. Lawrence 
 from ilios'" of llud-oii'.s Buy, 22') inile.s 
 S. (if Montreal, ami, |iu.ssinjf thruu^fh 
 remsciiehie, Waioiii-sli, Fishing and 
 Clearwater lake.i, fulld into the St. 
 JIaiiriee al Lake Traverse. Length 42 
 miles, 
 
 CLKAinVATKIl LAKK, in the 
 
 towiis!ii|' *jf Clare, eo. of Digby, N.S., 
 five.- ri^c to the Salmon river, which 
 fiiiPtii'.-! ii to the Alliiiitic Oenili. 
 
 t!'Li;AUyVATHIi orLITTLL ATIIA- 
 I!.\SCA,ariverol' the North We-t Ter- 
 riliPif.s, hit. .'itJ .% N., lun. 110 \V., 
 connect!* Lake .Methye with the lliver 
 .\ihiiliiisca, ami thenee the waters Hww- 
 inirtolludson'ri JJay with those entering 
 ihf Arctic Uci-aii. Travellers de.seribe 
 the.<eenery on this river as exceedingly 
 mini. 
 
 CL1.\T()X-(X)L1)K.V LAKK, an e.K- 
 ten:-ive sheet of water in the North West 
 Territjrie.>i. connected with Lake Ayl- 
 mor uii tlie .\.W. and with Artillery 
 Uke on the 8., intersected by the panil- 
 lel ot 1)4 N., and by the iniMidian of 
 lOi 'M \V. It was discovered in 1jS3;{ 
 by Captain Hack. 
 
 ChVDK, a river of Xova Scotia, rises 
 umvards of 4U miles in the inferior of 
 Slielhurne co., in an e.xtensive chain of 
 lake.', and al its jiineiion with the .sea 
 lurin; two harb.n's, called Capo Negro 
 lluiburs. It is said to be one of the 
 nio.<t heautifiil rivers in the jirovince. 
 The lio.ds surrouniJing the lakes at its 
 h'.ad abound with valiialde timber. 
 
 CLVDfc], a river of the North West 
 Territories, fallins; into liallin's Day, h.t. 
 ro 10 N., h.'n. V,'J W. 
 
 CLYDK UIVKll, rises in Lake Wil- 
 liam, in M. ganticco, Qne., a;id after 
 passing through Lake Lomond is in- 
 creiwd by the Uhic i river from the X. 
 and huUet river fnjin S , and by X'liaf- 
 fers lirouk, and rtinuiug E. falls into 
 the River Hecanconr. 
 
 COACUACIK )0 r.AY,("Great Owl,") 
 »n inlet on the X. shore of the St. Law- 
 rence, about 70 miles below Natasb- 
 limn. It forma a good harbor. 
 
 COAL CREEK, a small stream run- 
 ning into Ciraiid Lake, Unccua cu., 
 X.H. 
 
 COATICOOK mVEIl, rises in tho 
 State of Vermont and eiKcriiig the co. 
 of ('oin|itoti, Que., runs X K. into the 
 St. Francis. On the river n mile fr.nn 
 tlie village of Coatieook are a very 
 ronumtic .series of fulls, or ca.scades, 
 e.\te iding over a mile in length. Tho 
 river runs tliioiigh h ciasm HO or 1)0 
 feet deep, the rocks id" which aro fringid 
 with shrulis and trees which grow fn iii 
 every crevice and rent in the rucUv 
 w-.IU. 
 
 C( )( ' A (I \ K, a river ufXew Ihiinswick, 
 ri.-^es iti Kent co., ainl enters Xortlmiu- 
 lierland Strait u|i]io.<iit' ('ocigiic Island. 
 Its I'uuk.s lire wdl settled. .Vt tliu 
 mmilhare the celebrated Cucagne oyster 
 beds. 
 
 ClKJfJl.VS LAKK, n small lake ia 
 Yarmouth co., X.S. 
 
 Cl»G.MA(jiL'N, a small river running 
 i»to the .\von Hants co., X.8. 
 
 t'OLLKtJE LAKK, a long narrow 
 lake in Anligonish co , X S., is tho 
 source of the main branch of 8l. Marya 
 river, which empties into the Alluulic 
 Ocean. 
 
 COLLIN'S LAKE, a small lake ia 
 Frotiteiiac CO., Ont. 
 
 COLII.MIUA, a large river of liritish 
 Columbia, takes its rise in the Kocky 
 Mountains, in hit. oU X., Ion. llt> W. 
 The lirst part of its course is toward the 
 X.W., along the ba.sc of the above 
 mountaiu range, till it receives its 
 northernmost Iribiitary in about lat. 
 52 'M N., alter which it Hows in a 
 .st)iitherly direclio.i to the 4<ith parallel. 
 From this point to the I'acitic it niu3 
 Idiie W. It is a reniaikably rapid stream, 
 often prt.'Sing through mountain gorgoa 
 and I'ver falls. Total lei>gth estimated 
 at l,2uu nii4es. The tide lluws up it 140 
 miles. 
 
 COUUMBIA I'ONO, a .small lake in 
 the CO. of Ottawa, Que. It is feil by a 
 little stream which [tii.-ses through the 
 lake and conducts its wal'-rs to tho 
 Ottawa, a little 8. of the estuary of the 
 Uatiieau. 
 
 COLVILLE HAY, asniall bav on the 
 south eastern shore of Prince kdward 
 Island, in Kings co., formed at the 
 mouth of a river of the same name. It 
 is a good and safe Larbur fur light 
 coasting vesseU. - 
 
COP 
 
 384 
 
 COU 
 
 COMIATIIKU, a river of Qncbec. Sec 
 
 Kakuvatliicu. 
 
 CUMK-UY-('riANCE,ftriver<)fNew- 
 fouii*lliiiiii, cinptiud into I'liiceiiliii liny 
 at tliu iiiii'tli wciit ciiil (if tliv lsti*iiiii.s 
 of Avaloii. Tlio valley of liiis river id 
 narrow Imt well wooded. Tliere are 
 bill-^ on its noriti west Hide wliicti rise 
 as IiIkIi '"h ''••;"' f*'«'t. * 
 
 COMMlSSlO.VEUSLAKRjinCliicou- 
 tlmi CO., Qiit;., in on the iliver Oiiiiit- 
 clioiiiin,anil i.s sciiarated from Itouclic-tte 
 Lnki'liy till' Ulucberiy Hills. It received 
 aevenii river.-t, iinioni; wliieli are Ited 
 River frdtn the \.\V., aril riveis Davis 
 aud (Jiiiildii' fnnn the \V. 
 
 COMPOIM KK, a river of Charlevoix 
 CO., Que., i.-;siies out of Lakes (inivel, 
 Conipurtee, and Jacob, y mles to tliC 
 rear of Murray Hay, and enj|)tie.s into 
 the e.-<tiiary of the St. Lawrence at Mur- 
 ray liay. Thi.s river and iti lakes 
 abound with speckleil trout. 
 
 CONt'Kl'TlOX I5AV, an inlet of 
 Newfoiiiiillaud, on its eastern C'ia.<it, 
 N.W. of St. John'.s; lat. -JH X., Ion. .''.3 
 \V. It ha-? .several port^, the prineiiml 
 being Iliiibur (Jraee. 
 
 CUMOSTCXJO, a river of Ontario. 
 takes its ri.se in the eo. of Huron, aiul 
 flo\yinir S.K. enters the (ira id lUver at 
 ConestoKo, H miles from Merlin. 
 
 CDN.N'.Vr, a lakt! of .Nova Scotia, in 
 the eo. of Luneiibur};, the chief source 
 of the Kast river, which empties into 
 the Atlantic Ocean. It is '.i miles long 
 by 1 mile wide. 
 
 CO.WKirnt'UT LAKI-:, a lake on 
 the borders of Quebec and .Maine, forms 
 part of a large river of the same name 
 that ru IS int<i tlie St:ite "f Vomioit. 
 
 COXT\VOV-T(), or RUM LAKK, a 
 lake of the Xortli West Territories, in 
 the country of the ('opper Indians, in- 
 tersected by the parallel of <>"» 35 N., 
 and the mei-idiai of 110 TjO W. 
 
 COOKS MAV, tm i det at'tho .south- 
 ern extremiiy of Lake Simcoe, N. of 
 Toronto. It is '2k to 4 miles wide by 8 
 miles deep, and receives the Holland 
 river. 
 
 COl'I'RTJMIXE RIVER, in the 
 Ndth West Territories, enters an inlet 
 of the Arctic Ocean, X.E. of the (Jreat 
 Bear Lake, after a course of about 250 
 miles. Its breadth varies from one 
 hvmdred to three hundred yards ; its 
 waters arc deep and its current ex- 
 tremely rapid. The Copper Mountains, 
 
 which take their name from the copptr 
 found within them, are situated on the 
 N.W. bank of a great bend of the rivtr 
 in lat. 07 10 30 N., Ion. IKi 25 45' 
 W. This river was explored by Saoj. 
 uel Ilearne in 1771. 
 
 COROXATIOX OULP.in the Arctic 
 Ocean, in the Xorth West Territuric!, 
 is W. of Victoria Land and Kent IV-q.' 
 insula. Lat. «8 30 N., Ion. llo W 
 
 COHNEILLK RIVER, of QiHjcp, 
 empties on the north shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, e.ist of .Miii^'itn 
 
 CORXWALLIS RIVER, of Kitig< 
 CO., N.S., ri.ses N.W of t'ariboo l)oj;,imd 
 I Hows E. past Kentville into the Imn 
 of .Minasat Port Williams, a distaiic'ot 
 I about 22 miles. It is largely re.^ortel 
 j to by salmon (who ri.se liadly in the 
 I sluggish water), shad and tn»;;i. Itj? 
 ; very weedy aud much obslriuMed hv 
 j mills and logjams. Snipe are i)ltnlitiil 
 I among the marshes throngii wiiicli it 
 H ws, and duck and gee.-e allonl good 
 I sport in October ai.d .Voveinber. 
 i COUCHIOHINO, LAKl-:,a beiiutiful 
 lake of Ontario, about 12 miles Id 
 length, connected with Lake SimcKf 
 by a channel called the " Xarrows ' 
 It is indented witii some pretty bays, 
 and studded with a number of islaiid.v 
 The pretty village of Orillia is sitmitod 
 on the W. coast of the lake, and tin' In- 
 dian village of Rama on the K. Luke 
 Couchiching ab(»unds with trout mid 
 black bass. It discliarges its waters by 
 means of the River Severn, tliniii(.'li 
 beautiful scenery, into the Georjjiaii 
 Bay. 
 
 COU-COU-CACHE, a river and 
 lake of Quebec, between the Riviri 
 Flammand and Vermillion wliicii run 
 E. iito the St. Maurice, above the lios- 
 tonnais river. 
 
 COUDEAC, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick. See Petitcodiac. 
 
 COUOEE, ORAXDE RIVlERK,rise^ 
 in the township of Dorset, co. of 
 Heuucc, Que., and runs N.E. into tlie 
 Chaudiere. 
 
 COULOMBE, a small lake in the dis- 
 trict of Arthabaska, Que., coiiUiius an 
 abu idance of trout. 
 
 COULOXGE, a river of Quebec, 
 ri.ses in the co. of Portueuf, anil How- 
 ing N. enters the Ottawa, 184 mile? 
 above its mouth. It is UiO miles in 
 length, and drains aa area of about 
 1,800 square miles. 
 
ORO 
 
 385 
 
 DAU 
 
 if New Bruns- 
 
 COriiRS DES ROCHES, A river on 
 the Island of Montreal, rnna N.K. for 
 about 3 miles, and then tiirninf; N. fnlU 
 into the lliviore des I'ruirieH, opposite 
 the N.K. end of Isle Jeans. 
 
 COl'XTIlV IfARHOUR, a river in 
 Ouysboroujfh co., N.S., runs S.K. into 
 the Atlantic, forming at its raoutli a 
 good Imrbuur. Length 25 miled, 8 of 
 whicli are navigable for large vcsscld. 
 There are three lakes on itd main 
 Btreain, besides several on its tributary 
 streamH. The first hike, five miles from 
 the head of tide water, is i miles long 
 bjr j uiilc wide. The second lake, three 
 miles further, is 2 miles long by ^ 
 mile wide. The third lake is 4 miles 
 long bv J mile wide. The river and 
 [ikta, in season, abound with .salmon 
 lad trout, alewives, &c. The lakes on 
 the tributary streams are very numer- 
 ous, and att'ord good fishing. 
 
 COU.VTRV HAIIBOUR, an extensive 
 inlet of Nova Scotia, on its southern 
 eoadt, N.E. of Halifax. It is a capacious 
 port, navigal)le for the largest ships for 
 Smiles altovi' its entrance. 
 
 OllAWFURD LAKE, a small lake in 
 Argeiiteuil co., C^ue., between Lakes 
 Nerseand Bouchette. 
 
 CRKDIT, a river of Ontario, rises in 
 the Cnlodon Mountains, and enters 
 Laite Ontario, 14 miles VV. of Toronto. 
 The head waters of this river and its 
 tribiitarios swarm with speckled trout. 
 ClLXCOMH, a lake in Hants, N.S., 
 al)out 4 miles long, and varying in 
 width from l to 1 mile. It gives rise to 
 the .Meander river. 
 
 CREliX, RUISSEAU, a small stream 
 in Kamouraska co., Que., runs N.E. into 
 the Riviere du Loup. 
 
 C ROCHE, or CROOKED RIVER, 
 rises ill Uhicoutimi CO., Que., and falls 
 into the St. Maurice, above the La 
 Tuque Falls. 
 
 CROMER, a small lake in the 
 seigniory of Lanoraie, co. of Joliette, 
 Que. 
 
 CROSS LAKE, a lake on theOmba 
 bilta river, in the district of Thunder 
 Bay, Out., about 4niile3 in diameter. 
 
 GiU)SSKILL LAKE, on the top of 
 the North Mountain, 3 miles rrom 
 Bridgetown, Annapolis co., N.S., is 
 about 'j mile long, and contains fine 
 trout. It is a favorite anglinff spot. 
 
 CROSS (or LACROSSE) LAKE, of 
 the North West Territories, 60 miles in 
 
 25 
 
 length from S. to S., rcceiTcs the waters 
 oftiie lU-aver river and gives origin to 
 the (Ihiirchill. On its w. side is Fort 
 La Crosse, hit. ;W 2ti N., Ion. 108' W. 
 
 CROSS WAY'S, LAKE, of Quelwc, 
 an expansion of the River St. Maurice, 
 lies between Lakes Chawgis and Oske- 
 tanaio. 
 
 CULOTTE, LAC LA, o lake of Que- 
 bec, lies in the centre of a chain of lakes 
 forming the head waters ot the Rivi^ro 
 aux LiiNvres. 
 
 CrSliCOlJIA, a bay on Lake Keno- 
 gamishish, at the mouth of the Haddeljr 
 river, in (Jhiooutimi co., Que. 
 
 CUTIATENDI LAKE, in the moun- 
 tains of Fo.ssembaulL co. of Portnouf, 
 Que., is the source of the Rivi^ro aux 
 I'ins. 
 
 DAAQUAM RIVER, takes its rise in 
 Dorchester co., Que., an<l rung E. 
 through the rear of L'Islet into the St. 
 John river. 
 
 DANIEL, PORT, a bay of Quebec, 
 on the S. side of the district of (Jasp6, 
 near the entrance of Bale desChaleurs. 
 It forms a snug inlet. See Port 
 Daniel. 
 
 DARLING LAKE, in Kings co.,N.B., 
 at the mouth of Hammoud river, com- 
 municates with the spacious estuary of 
 the Kenuebaccasis. 
 
 DART.MOUTH, a river of the co. of 
 Gaspe, takes its source in a lake near 
 the River Y'ork, and empties into Gasp6 
 Bay on the N.VV. branch. Length 40 
 miles. It is a fine river for salmon and 
 trout. An establishment for carrying 
 on fish-breeding operations on tbia 
 stream is in course of construction. 
 
 DAUPHIN, also called LITTLE 
 SASKATCHEWAN, a beautiful rapid 
 river of the North West Territories, 
 runs into the W. side of Lake Winnipeg. 
 
 DAUPHIN, a small stream in the 
 Islii 11(1 of Orleans, Que. 
 
 DAUPHIN LAKE, of the North West 
 Terril(»rios, is 21 miles long by 12 wide 
 at gn-atest breadth. It is very shallow 
 and surrounded by fertnc meadows. 
 It has its outlet in Lake Winnipeg by 
 the Dauphin river. 
 
 DAUPHINfi RIVER, a stream fre- 
 quented by salmon on the south side of 
 Anticosti Island. Que. 
 
 DAUPHINEY'S LAKE, a pretty lake 
 on the borders of Lunenburg and Hali- 
 fiax counties, N.S.,dischflTge8 its waters 
 by Hubbert's river into the head of 
 
DEA 
 
 386 
 
 DEE 
 
 Marf^aret's Bay. It abounds with ex- 
 cellent fish. 
 
 DAVID RIVER, of Chicoutimi co., 
 Que., runs from the N. and emi)ties 
 itself into tlie riglit 'lank of tiie Peri- 
 bonea, 3| miles from Lako St. John. It 
 is navijruble for canoes for a great dis- 
 tance. 
 
 DAVID RIVER, of Yamnska co.. 
 Que., is formtd by the KuKsseau dcs 
 Chenes iind other small streams rising 
 in the township of Upton, and fulls 
 into the Yaniaska a little above Isle 
 Joseph. 
 
 DAVIS LAKE, a small lake on the 
 borders of Queens ami Slielburne 
 counties, N.S., gives rise to the River 
 Jordan. 
 
 DAVIS RIVER, in Argentcuil co., 
 Quo., is formed by the waters of several 
 lakes in Chatliani Gore, and runs iS. 
 into the Nortli river. 
 
 DAVIS RIVER, in the co. of Chi- 
 coutimi, Que., runs f;om the W. op- 
 posite Blueberry Plains into Commis- 
 sioners Lake. 
 
 DAVIS'S STRAIT, between the North 
 West Territories of Canada and Green- 
 land, connects Batliu's i'ay with tiie 
 Atlantic. Length about Too miles. 
 The narrowest part of the strait is pre- 
 cisely at the point wliore it is intersect- 
 ed by the Arctic Circle, being there 220 
 miles broad, the widest being probably 
 about GOU miles. The E. const is thick- 
 ly strewed throughout its whole length 
 with rocks and idiots, and serrated 
 with numerous narrow inlets wliicii 
 penct .ite a good way into the land. 
 The W. coast has fewer, but larger, 
 indentatitius, the most extensive being 
 Hudson's Strait and Northumberland 
 Inlet. Strong currents set from it 
 southward and thougli greiitly encum- 
 bered with ice it is much frequented by 
 whaling .-ihips. Named in honor of the 
 celebrated navigator, John Davis, who 
 discovered this strait in 1585. 
 
 DAVsSON'S LAKE, a small lake 
 in Chatham Gore, Argentcuil co.. 
 Que. 
 
 DEAN AND CIIAPTEll, a small 
 lake on the borders of Hants and 
 Lunenburg couuties, N.S., near the 
 head waters of the Gold river. 
 
 DEASE LAKE, of British Columbia, 
 in lat. 5'J , about 2 10 miles fn m tlie 
 Pacific coast, or 80 miles from the 
 head of navigation on Stickeeu river. 
 
 It is fed by numerous small streami 
 and is drained by Dease's river which 
 falls into Liard's river, and which in 
 turns loses itself in Mackenzie river. 
 The face of the country is rolling hillg 
 and prairie land. Enormously rich 
 gold fields have recently (July, 1873,) 
 been discovered in the vicinity of this 
 lake. 
 
 DEASE RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, rising in the Coppermine 
 Mountains and tlowing into the \, siJe 
 of Great Bear Lake. Named, as well 
 as the following strait, afltT Lieut. 
 Dease, one of ilie jmrty who first ex- 
 pl<ire(l it in 1837 by order of the Hud- 
 son's Hay Company. 
 
 DEASE STRAIT, a channel in the 
 Arctic Ocean, communicating with 
 Coronation Gulf and having .Melbourne 
 Island at its E. extremity; intersected 
 by the jiarallel of G'J^ N. It is about 
 I'JO miles long and 23 miles average 
 breadth, and at its wide>n i)art is con- 
 siderably obstructed by islands. 
 
 DEATU RIVER, or ONEPOVVE, a 
 smalt river of the North West Terri- 
 tories, enters the left bank of the Red 
 River, near Fort Garry. It has received 
 this gloomy name from the circmustanoo 
 that 250 lodges of Chippewas are said 
 to have been destroyed here by the 
 Dacotahs about 80 years ago. 
 
 DEHEUT, a river of Colchester co., 
 N.S., rises in the Cobequid Mountains 
 and tlowing south falls into (Jobeqiiid 
 Bay. Several lakes at its source abound 
 with speckled trout. 
 
 DECOY LAKE, a small lake in the 
 township of Clarendon, co. of Pontiac, 
 Que. 
 
 DEEP RIVER, of Quebec, runs S.W. 
 into Lake Quaquaganuuk. 
 
 DELP RIVER,orillVlEl{ECREUSE, 
 is that jiart of the Ottawa river between 
 Le.^ Deux Joacliims and Fort William, 
 M;5 miles above Ottawa city,— a stretch 
 of 28 miles of apparently niotionlesj 
 water, very wide and of great depth. 
 On the south side of this grand sheet 
 of water the general conformation of 
 the country is that of an elevated and 
 comparatively level plateau ; the pre- 
 vailing character of the soil being dry 
 and sandy, the forests nearly altogether 
 of red pine and white birch. On the 
 north side very bold mountainous 
 scouery ])revuils : all that can be seen 
 of the country in that direction as one 
 
DIS 
 
 387 
 
 DUG 
 
 nail strearai, 
 5 river which 
 ,nd which in 
 ;kenzie rircr. 
 I rolling hills 
 rmoiisly rich 
 (July, 1873,) 
 icinily of this 
 
 e North West 
 
 C()j>l ermine 
 
 to the N. side 
 
 med, as well 
 
 lifter Lieut. 
 
 wlnj hrst ex- 
 
 :r of the Hud- 
 
 bannel in the 
 licating with 
 ii!g Melbourne 
 y ; ititersected 
 Sf . It iri about 
 miles average 
 5t i)art is con- 
 islands. 
 DNEl'OWE, a 
 h West Terri- 
 iiik of the Red 
 It has received 
 ecircnrastance 
 lewas are said 
 1 here by the 
 
 fljIO. 
 
 'olchester co., 
 id Mountains 
 
 into Cobequid 
 ource abound 
 
 111 lake in the 
 ). of Pontiac, 
 
 |ec, runs S.W. 
 
 1{E CREUSE, 
 Iriver between 
 ■\)rt William, 
 ly,— a stretch 
 |y motionless 
 great depth, 
 grand sheet 
 [formation of 
 jlevated and 
 lau; thepre- 
 Inl being dry 
 ]v altogether 
 [ch. On the 
 lountainous 
 can be seen 
 L'ctiou as one 
 
 pasHCS down the river, is harsh and 
 barren. The Syenitic rocks frequently 
 tower up to immense heights above the 
 deep water. 
 
 DEER LAKE, of the North West 
 Territories, between 5(j 30 and .08 N. 
 lat., and in 1C2 W. Ion. Length from 
 150 to 'JOO miles ; breadth 135 miles. A 
 serpentine strait connects it towards 
 the north with Lake Woliaston, and to 
 the south it has an outlet into Churchill 
 river. Deer Lake is extremely deep 
 and its waters remarkal ly clear. 
 
 DEER POND, a beautiful lake of 
 Newfoundland, about 15 miles long by 
 3 miles wide. It is an cxi)ansion of the 
 River llumber, and is surrounded by 
 land of a most fertile description bear- 
 ing on its surface great quantities of 
 pine and birch. 
 
 DELISLE RIVER, rises in Glengarry 
 CO., Ont., enters the co. of Soulanges, 
 (jiic.. and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 at Coteau du Lac. 
 
 DKSCENTE DESFEMMES, Chicou- 
 timi C')., Quebec. See Femmes. 
 
 DETROIT (a "strait" or "narrow 
 passage'') RIVER, the name of the 
 river or strait connecting Lake St. 
 (lair with Lake Eric. Length 29 
 miles; breadth from half a mile to a 
 mile, [t is navigable for large vessels, 
 and contains several islands. The city 
 of Detroit is situated on the American 
 
 towns of 
 on the 
 
 side of tills river, and the 
 Amherstburg 
 
 Windsor and 
 Canadian. 
 
 DEVIL LAKE, in the township of 
 Bedfurd, co. of Frontcnac, Out., is one 
 of the largest of a number of lakes 
 having their outlet in the Rideau Canal 
 tlirouph Mud Lake. 
 
 DEWARS RIVER, of Nova Scotia. 
 See Amelia. 
 
 DlGDEaUASII RIVER, takes its nse 
 in the S.W. extremity of York co., N. 
 H., flows S.E. and falls into Passa- 
 Diaqiioddy Hay about 12 miles from St. 
 .Andrews. Length 45 miles. There 
 arc a number of saw mills on this river 
 »hich annually manufacture a large 
 qiiantity of lumber. Its banks are 
 heavily wooded. 
 
 DILIGENT RIVER, a small stream 
 a Cumberland CO., N.S., empties into 
 M:nas Channel. 
 
 DISTRESS, a river of Ontario, rises 
 3 lat. 45^ -U 39 N., and runs S. into 
 'he Magaactawau. Very extensive flats 
 
 exist on each side of this river, thickly 
 clothed with evergreens, chiefly balsam, 
 spruce and white pine: tamarac also 
 occurs occasionally, and in some parts 
 there is an almost impervious growth of 
 alders and vines. Tne soil consists of 
 sand resting in dark colored clay. 
 
 DOE, a lake of Ontario, on the Ma- 
 ganetawan river ; lat. 45 32 N., Ion. W 
 30 W. It is about 5 miles long; near 
 it there is an abundance of hemlock 
 with white and red pine, also hills 
 clothed chiefly with hardwood. 
 
 DOG LAKE, a large sheet of water 
 in the district of Algoma, Ont., 24 miles 
 N.W. of Lake Snperior. It is of an 
 irregular V shape, the apex, at which 
 tfie outlet occurs, being pointed to the 
 S.W. From this outlet one arm 
 stretches N.E. 15 miles, while the other 
 extends E. 18 miles. The breadth of 
 the body of the lake, between the junc- 
 tion of the two arms and the outlet is 
 from 2 to 4 miles. The bfinks of Dog 
 Lake are densely wooded. Dog River 
 flows into it from the W. It has its 
 outletiuthe Kaministicjuia river, which 
 empties into Lake Superior. 
 
 DOMAINE, RIVIERE DU, rises in 
 two lakes in rear of Ca|) Tourniente, 
 Montmorency co., Que., at least 800 feet 
 above the level of the St. Lawrence, 
 into which it falls. 
 
 D0.\, a small river in York co., Ont., 
 enters Toronto Bay about a mile east 
 of the city. 
 
 DORAS' LAKE, a small lake in the 
 township of Liverpool, co. of Queens, 
 N.S., near Mill Village ; has its outlet 
 in Port Med way river. 
 
 DO REE RIVER, a stream falling 
 into Micliipicoten Hay. on the N. shore 
 of Lake Superior. Copper is found on 
 its shores. 
 
 DORVAL, a small stream on the 
 Island of Montreal, runs S. in a very 
 irregular course and falls into Lake St. 
 Louis, opposite Isle Dorval. 
 
 DOrOLASTOWN, a river of Gaspe 
 CO., Que. See St. John. 
 
 DU ClIEXE, or BELLE RIVIERE, 
 rises in the co. ot Two Mountains, Que., 
 and flowing S.E. enters the Ottawa at 
 St. Eustache. It is a fine mill stieam 
 and abounds with fish 
 
 DU CHENE, or POINT DU CHENE 
 RIVER, rises in a small lake in Argen- 
 teuil CO., Que., and runs S.E. in o the 
 Ottawa. 
 
EAS 
 
 388 
 
 ECO 
 
 DIT CHENE, PETITE RIVIERE, 
 rises in Nicolet co., Que., and runs N.E. 
 into tlie St Lawrence. 
 
 DU CHENE POINT, near Shediac. 
 The Gulf Ports .-iteamers call there, 
 connecting with railway to St. John, 
 N.B. 
 
 DUCK LAKES, two small lakes in 
 the CO. of Quebec, Que., between Crook- 
 ed Lake and Lake Kajoualwang. 
 
 DULUUP, RIVIEKE, takes its rise 
 near the centre of the co. of Kamour- 
 aska, Que., and running N.E., S.W., 
 and N.N.E., is suddenly turned to the 
 N.W. into the St. Lawrence by a point 
 of land jutting into the latter in the 
 form of a crescent, at the village to 
 which it lends its name. About a mile 
 in rear of the village is the celebrated 
 Rivi6re du Loup Falls, an object of 
 great interest to tourists. 
 
 DU MOINE, a large river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise in Lake Antiquas, in the 
 CO. of Pontiac. and runs N. into the 
 Ottawa, 150 miles above the capital. It 
 is about 120 miles in length and drains 
 an area of 1,G00 square miles. Large 
 quantities of pine timber and saw 
 logs are annually floated down this 
 stream. 
 
 DUNGARVON, a river of Northum- 
 berland CO., N,B., enters the Renous 
 about 7 miles from its mouth, after a 
 course of 47 miles. It is the outlet of a 
 chain of lakes, the largest of which, 
 called Barton Lake, has a south branch 
 called Little Dungarvon. The Dun- 
 garvon abounds with salmon, trout and 
 other fish. Canoes can ascend to its 
 source. 
 
 DURKEE LAKE, a small lake in 
 Annapolis co., N.S., one of the sources 
 of Allan's river. 
 
 EAGFjE lake, a small lake in tiie 
 township of Preston, co. of Halifa.\', 
 N.S., discharges its waters by a small 
 stream running into Cole harbor. 
 
 EAST MAIN, or SLADE RIVER, a 
 river of Tidbranor, enters James's Bay 
 on its ea=?t side, in lat. 52' 15 N., Ion. 
 78' 41 W., after a course estimated at 
 400 miles, in which it traverses numer- 
 ous lakes. 
 
 EA8T, a small river of Nova Scotia, 
 fAUing into the eastern part of Ciiestor 
 Bay, 6 miles N.E. from the town of 
 Chester. This river, about 10 miles 
 long, runs from Timber Lake. It has 
 a west branch about the same length 
 
 which takes its rise in Houghton'g 
 Lake. Both streams pass through lakes 
 wherein alewives, trout, salmon, eels, 
 suckers, and smelts abound. 
 
 EAST RIVER, of Colchester co.,N.S 
 rises in the Cobcquid Mountains, and 
 falls into Minas Basin, opposite tho Five 
 Islands. 
 
 EAST RIVER, a small river in the 
 township of Port Daniel, co. of Bona- 
 venture, Que., empties into Bale des 
 Chalours. 
 
 EAST RIVER, of Pictou co., N.S., 
 rises near the head waters of the River 
 St. Marys, and following a wind- 
 ing course of about 40 miles enters 
 Pictou harbor, near New Glasgow. 
 There are vast deposits of coal near tlie 
 mouth of this river. 
 
 EATON RIVER, rises in Compton 
 CO., Que., and runs N. into the St. 
 Francis. 
 
 EAU CITAUDE, a large, deep and 
 rapid stream in Dorchester co.. Que., 
 
 ECHAFAUD All BASQUE, a small 
 river of Charlevoix co., Que., empties 
 into the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 9 
 miles from Tadousac. A lake at its 
 source abounds with trout and eeh. 
 
 ECHIAMANIS, a river of the Xorth 
 West Territories, rises near White Water 
 Lake and flowing in a westerly direc- 
 tion enters Nelson's river, and through 
 it Hudson's Bav. 
 
 ECHO LAK*E, about 3 milo^ from 
 Lake George, on the north shore of 
 Lake Huron, lat. 4(r :i3 N., Ion. 83-58 
 W. The Cariboo river falls into its 
 east end, 
 
 ECHO LAKE, in Terrebonne co., 
 Que., is one of the sources of a name- 
 less stream that descends to New Glas- 
 gow and joins the Achigan. 
 
 ECONOMY, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 empties into the Basin of Mines at Econ- 
 omy Village. It is about 10 miles in 
 length, and navigable for I mile at full 
 tide. About 6 miles up there is a f 
 90 or 100 feet perpendicular. Trui-' 
 and salmon frequent this river. About 
 fi miles from the mouth of the Kconomy 
 on its east side is the Long Lake 2 
 miles long by 1 mile wide ; further west 
 is the Little Lake, 1 mile long by three 
 
 Juarters of a mile wide; and 4 miles 
 urther north-west is the Simpson Lake, 
 1 mile long by half a mile wide. These 
 lakes abound with trout. The rim 
 runs several mills. 
 
ELL 
 
 389 
 
 ERI 
 
 EDEN LAKE, a small lake in Pictou 
 CO., NS-, receives the waters of Moose 
 rirer from the N., and has its outlet in 
 the east branch of St. Marvs river. 
 EDWARD LAKE, in Quebec co., Que., 
 is about 18 miles long and 9 broad, and 
 maybe said to form two lakes, owing 
 to a large island which extends nearly 
 the whole length of it, and whicii in 
 gome places is about 9 miles broad. 
 Lake Edward is one of the sources of 
 the N'.E. branch of the Batiscan ; its 
 banks are well timbered. 
 
 EDWARD LAKE, in Yarmouth cc, 
 N.S., oue of the sources of the Salmon 
 river. 
 
 EEL RIVER, of Restigouche co., N. 
 B., enters Baie des Chaleurs near Dal- 
 hoiisie, after a course of about 50 miles 
 tlirough a heavily wooded country. 
 
 EEL RIVER, of York co., N.B , en- 
 ters tiie west side of the St. John 47 
 miles above Fredericton, length about 
 .30 miles, and derives its name from the 
 abundiince of eels which frequent it ; 
 is navigable for canoes nearly its entire 
 length, but not for larger craft. Tliis 
 river drains a line fiirming country ; and 
 passes througii some good agricultural 
 settlements. It was at one time one of 
 the best salmon fisheries in the pro- 
 vince, but the erection of mills and 
 dams 1ms destroyed them. 
 
 EGMONT BAY, a spacious estuary 
 on the southern shore of Prince Ed- 
 ward Isliind. W. of Charlottetown, is 
 above It) miles in width and stretches 
 10 miles inland. It receives the waters 
 of Percival and Enmore rivers, and 
 two smaller stream?, but possesses no 
 harbour that is safely approachable 
 eitiier by large or small vessels, 
 being almost entirely blockaded by 
 shoals wiiich stretch far into the sea. 
 
 ELIZABETH LAKE, in Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S., gives rise to Petite Riviere. 
 
 ELLIOTT RIVER, of Prince Edward 
 Island, takes its source in township ;^I 
 in Hillsborough parish, considerably to 
 the west and a little to the north of 
 Charlottetown, and for some miles pur- 
 sues a souili-easterly direction, then 
 turning north-easterly, and widening 
 in its course, receives numerous creeks 
 and small streams, till it reaches the 
 bay and forms a junction with York 
 and Hillsborough rivers, about a mile 
 below Charlottetown, and immediate- 
 ly above Fort Amherst. The whole 
 
 course of the river is well settled, and 
 is bordered with flourishing farms. 
 
 ELLIS RIVER, of Quebec. See Ga- 
 machc. 
 
 ENGLISH BAY, an inlet on the 
 north sliore of the St. Lawrence, be- 
 tween St. Panovace and Manicouagan 
 Bav. '^ 
 
 ENGLISH RIVER, in Chateauguay 
 CO., Que., falls into the Chateauguay 
 river at Howick. 
 
 ENGLISH RIVER, of the North 
 West T. rritories. See Churchill. 
 
 ENMORE. a small river in Prmce co., 
 P. E. I., falls into Egmont Bay. 
 
 ENUIES, RIVER DES, rises in the 
 CO. of Champlain, Que., and runs into 
 the Batiscan. 
 
 ERIEN, a small lake in co, ofPon- 
 tiac. Que., E. of Decoy Lake. 
 
 ERIE, one of the five great lakes 
 drained by the St. Lawrence river, lies 
 about north-east and south-west, be- 
 tween 41- 25 and 42^ 55 N. lat., and 
 between 78^ 55 and 8:i 25 W. Ion., 
 having the province of Ontario on the 
 north, a part of New York, Pennsyl- 
 vesnia and Ohio States on the south, 
 and a part of Michigan on the west. 
 Its shape is elliptical, the entire length 
 being about 240 miles ; greatest breadth 
 57 miles : average breadth, 38 miles ; 
 computed circumference, ♦3.58 miles. The 
 depth of the lake is less than that of 
 any other in the chain, the greatest yet 
 obtained from soundings being only 
 220 feet. Towards the shores, and es- 
 pecially at the western extremity, its 
 shallowness is a serious impediment to 
 navigation, which is entirely suspended 
 during the winter months, in conse- 
 quence of the shoal portions being 
 frozen. The surface of Lake Erie has 
 an elevation of .322 feet above the 
 level ot Ontario, and 5G5 feet above 
 high water mark in the St. Lawrence 
 at Quebec. There is some reason to sup- 
 pose that it was once much liign- 
 er than this. Ancient beaches have 
 been discovered in Ohio and .Michigan, 
 having an elevation of over lOl) feet 
 above the present surface of tiie water. 
 Its principal supply is by the Detroit 
 and St. Clair rivers, which constitute 
 the outlet of the three great lakes to 
 the N.W., viz : Huron, Michigan and 
 Superior. Numerous other streams 
 also flow into it, the more important ) f 
 which are the Maumee, Sandusky 
 
m 
 
 ETC 
 
 390 
 
 PAL 
 
 Grand, Huron and Raiain. Its own 
 waters jire discharged by the Niagara 
 Rivor into Lake Ontario, and thence hy 
 the St. Lawrence to the Ocean. The 
 principal harbors on the coast are 
 Buffalo, Cleveland, Toledo, Dunkirk, 
 Erie, Sandusky Bay, and Monroe, all of 
 which have Ix'en imj)roved by the 
 United Slates Government. The com- 
 mercial importance of Lake Erie has 
 been {greatly increased by the construc- 
 tion of numerous canals and railroads, 
 connecting its jjorts with the in'erior 
 and the seaboard. The lake altt/'ir Is 
 yr'itU line fish. Lake Erie is remarkable 
 for its violent storms, which prevail 
 njost in the months of November and 
 Decen)V)er, often causing the most dis- 
 astrous shipwrecks, attended with fear- 
 ful loss of life. 
 
 ESCOUMAIN, a pretty stream in 
 Saguenay co., Que., falls into the N. 
 shore of the St. Lawrence, 23 miles be- 
 low Tadousac. It is a cold, clear and 
 rapid stream abounding in rapids and 
 deep pools. 
 
 ESCOL^MENU, a small stream run- 
 ning into the W. side of the Great 
 Cascapediac river, in Bonaventure co., 
 Que. 
 
 ESEGANETSOGOOK, a river of 
 Quebec, takes its rise in the mountains 
 in rear of the township of Ashford, co. 
 of L'Islet, and running S. receives a 
 stream from the N.E. and another from 
 the N.W., both descending from small 
 lakes. It then forms a lake of the same 
 name, and, taking a S.W. direction, 
 joins the Daaquani, about 6 miles above 
 its junction with the River St. John. * 
 
 ESQUA-NONWATAN, a lake on 
 Black Sturgeon river, in the district of 
 Alcroma, Out. It is about two miles 
 in length. 
 
 ESQUIMAUX, or ST. PAT 
 a large stream on the n 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrer. 
 west of Blanc Sablon. Boats can 
 ascend it for five miles. It is naviga- 
 ted by canoes for many miles inland, 
 and abounds with sa'nion. 
 
 ETCIIEMIN, a rivr c of Quebec, rises 
 in a lake of the same name in the co. 
 of Dorchester, and falls into the St. 
 Lawrence, a short distance above Levis. 
 Length about 50 miles. It is also called 
 the River Brnyante, from its roaring 
 being heard in Quebec before a south- 
 easterly Btorm. 
 
 RIVER, 
 
 ore of 
 miles 
 
 M) 
 
 ETCIIEMIN LAKE, a beautiful sheet 
 of water in Dorchester co.. Que. Lat 
 46^ 21 N., Ion. 70^ 37 W., about 4 
 miles long, and abounding with fine 
 fish. The shores of the Jlake are boM 
 and pictures(|ne. It is surrounded hy 
 excellent land, and for many miles 
 there are indications of bog iron ore 
 
 ETAMAMU RIVER, a large salnicn 
 stream on the north shore of the Gulf 
 o fSt. Lawrence, 
 
 ETERNITY RIVER, of Quebec, a 
 small stream frequented by salmon, 
 running into the N. side of the Sa- 
 guenay. 
 
 ETOBICOKE RIVER, rises in the 
 township of Chinguacousy, co, of Peel, 
 Out., and enters Lake Ontiirio about 10 
 miles W. of Toronto. At its moiilli 
 there is a large bay affording good 
 duck shooting. 
 
 EUGENIE RIVER, rises in Lake 
 Oliveira in the co. of Dorchester, Que., 
 and winding gracefully in a southerly 
 course falls into the Chaudiere, near 
 Point Ronde, 
 
 EUTOPIA, a beautifnl lake in Char- 
 lotte CO., N. B., near St. George, having 
 its outlet in the Magiignadavic river. 
 
 EXPLOITS RIVER, one of the most 
 important riv<rs of Newfoundland, b 
 navigable for steamers a distance of 
 12 miles and thence for boats to within 
 50 miles of Burgeo, on the south-west 
 coast. Total length about 150 miles. 
 draining an area of about 3,000 square 
 miles of countrv. 
 
 FAIRY LAKE, a beautiful lake on 
 the Liverpool river, on the boundfry 
 line between Annapolis and Queens 
 counties, N.S. Length about U miles; 
 breadth G miles. It is indented hy 
 several bays, contains three ur four 
 pretty islands, and abounds with excel' 
 lent fish. The history of this lake is 
 of more than usual interest, lieiiig tlie 
 locality to which the original inhahi- 
 tants were driven during the war be- 
 tween the English and French. Many 
 relics of the war have been discovered 
 on its shores. 
 
 FAIRY LAKE, a pretty lake on the 
 Muskoka river, Ont,, contains several 
 islands. 
 
 FALES LAKE, a small lake on the 
 borders of Annapolis and Kings coun- 
 ties, N.S., gives rise to a stream run- 
 ning into the N. side of Annapolis 
 rirer. See Kingston or Fales River. 
 
FER 
 
 391 
 
 FOA 
 
 FALLS BROOK, in York co., N.B., 
 is a tributary of the S.W. Miramichi. 
 About a i milo from itsraouth it rushes 
 throuph a gorge with almost perpen- 
 dicular sides oOO feet liiprh, converging 
 to a point at the fall which has at least 
 130 feet of iiniuterruptod descent, pre- 
 senting a singularly wild and pictur- 
 esque scene, 
 
 FALLS OF GARELLE, on the St. 
 Maurice, Que. 8oe Gabelle, Falls of. 
 
 FALLS OF KAKABIKA. or CLEFT 
 ROCK, one of the most magnificent 
 cascades to be found in any country, is 
 situated on the Kaministaquia river, 
 about no miles from its mouth in Lake 
 Superior. The river is here contracted 
 to the width of about .'iO yards, and, 
 8up|)ii('il with a volume of water un- 
 ugually large for that width, is preci- 
 pitated in a dense sheet down a per- 
 pendicular precipice more than l!'.0 feet 
 high into a deep chasm. The banks 
 of the river, for a distance of nearly 
 half a mile below, rise perpendicularly, 
 and in many ])Iaces overhang their bases. 
 Tiie cliasni tliroughout this distance is 
 only wide enough to give free pa-^sage 
 to the water. Below tl<" lis of Kaka- 
 bikathe river presen* itinued rapid 
 
 for the distance of s. -at 20 miles, from 
 whence it quietly passes to its mouth, 
 which is an arm of Lake Superior, cal- 
 led Thunder Bav. 
 
 FALLS OF MONTMORENCL Que. 
 See MoMtniorenci, Falls of. 
 
 FALLS UF NIAGARA. See Niagara, 
 Falls of. 
 
 FALLS OF STE. ANNE, Quebec. 
 See Ste. Anne River. 
 
 FALLS OF SIIAWENEGAN, on the 
 St. Maurice, Que. See Shawenegan, 
 Falls (.f. 
 
 FA.MIN^E RIVER, takes its rise in a 
 lake in Dorchester co.. Que., and falls 
 into the (^haudiere. 
 
 FAVOURABLE LAKE, in the .Vorth 
 West Territories, is a small body of 
 water nearly at the summit of" the 
 streams descending in opposite direc- 
 tions to Lake Winnipeg and James's 
 Bav. Out of it flows the Severn river. 
 
 FEM.MES, RUISSEAU DES, a small 
 rapid salmon stream descending into 
 the N. I)ank of tiie Sagnenay nearly 
 opposite Ha! Ha! Bay, yvhere' it forms 
 «frood harbor. 
 
 FERME, PETITE RIVIERE, in Mont- 
 morency CO., Que., runs into the St. 
 
 Lawrence about 4 miles from the mouth 
 of the Ste, Anne. 
 
 FERE, a small stream running into 
 the S, shore of the St. Lawrence, at St. 
 Roch des Aulnaies. 
 
 FERRE, a river in Portneufco., Que., 
 rises in several small lakes and runs S. 
 W. into Long Lake, which gives rise to 
 the River Noire. 
 
 FINLAY'S RIVER, of British Colum- 
 bia, winds round a huge peak at its 
 source, and enters the Peace river at 
 the Peace Pass of the Rocky Moun- 
 tains, after a course estimated at 300 
 miles. This river is regarded as the 
 main stream of tiie Peace river. 
 
 FISHKR'S LAKE, a i)retty lake in 
 Annapolis co., N.S. It is about inilea 
 long by 1 wide, and forms one of the 
 sources of the Liverpool river, which 
 em|)tie3 into the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 FITCirS BAY, is a long sheet of 
 water in the co. of Stanstead, receiving 
 the waters of a eon3ideral)lc lake and 
 emi)tying itself into Lake Meiuphrema- 
 gog. 
 
 FIVE MEN'S SOUND, in Frobisher'a 
 Strait, North West Territories. 
 
 FLAT BAY BROOK, of Newfound- 
 land, a considerable stream eni[)tying 
 into Flat Bay, on the S. side of St. 
 George's Bav. 
 
 FLAMMAND, a river of Quebec, 
 runs into the St. Maurice above the 
 Bostonnais. 
 
 FLEMING'S LAKE, (so named after 
 the Chief Kngineer of the Intercolonial 
 and Pacific Railways,) a lake on the 
 Kawakashgama river, in the district of 
 Algorna, Out., on the N.W. shore of 
 Lal<e Superior. Length 5A miles ; 
 breadth ]^ miles. 
 
 FLETCIII<ms,af 
 fax CO., N.S., 
 Junction. 
 
 FLEUR, RIVIERE LA, rises in the 
 high lands of the Island of Orleans, 
 Que., and taking a S.W. direction runs 
 into the south channel of the St. Law- 
 rence. 
 
 FOAM FALLS, a river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise near the height of land 
 which divides the waters of Lake St. 
 John from those of the St. Maurice, and 
 flowing through lakes Normaudin, Ka- 
 kaskapstethiouisse and Askatiche in a 
 general N.E. course falls into Lake 
 Nikoubau, 249 miles N. of Montreal. 
 Length 41 miles. 
 
 small lake in Hali- 
 miles from Windsor 
 
POX 
 
 392 
 
 PRA 
 
 POLLY, a river in Colchester co., 
 N.iS., takes its rise near the head waters 
 of the Wallace river, and runs iS. into 
 Cobequid Bay. It produces fine 
 Balmon. 
 
 FOLLY LAKE, a small lake on the 
 route of the Intercolonial railroad, near 
 the summit of the Cobequid Mountains, 
 Nova Scotia, about 2 miles in length 
 and J of a mile in width. Some trout 
 are caught in its waters. The Wallace 
 river takes its rise in thiK lake. 
 
 FORBES LAKE, in Pictou co., N.S., 
 
 E'ves rise to a small stream running into 
 cLellan's Brook. 
 
 FORTEAU BAY, an inlet on the S.E. 
 coast of Labrador, near the S.E. ex- 
 tremity of the Straits of Belle Isle. It 
 receiver a considerable river and has 
 valuable fisheries. 
 
 FORTUNE BAY, an extensive inlet 
 of the Atlantic, on the S. coust of New- 
 foundland. Lat. 47- N., Ion. 55 W., 
 giving the name to a district on its N. 
 side. Il contains Brulu Island, and at 
 its entrance are the French islands of 
 St. Pierre and Miquelon. 
 
 FOUQUET, a small stream running 
 into Riviere des Caps, in Kamouraska 
 CO., Que. 
 
 FOURCHE, GRANDE RIVIERE, in 
 Teniiscoiiata co., Que., runs into the 
 N.W. branch of the Trois Pistoles. 
 
 FOURCHE, PETITE RIVIERE, in 
 Teniisoouata co., Que., connects the 
 small lake tliat receives the waters of 
 the Riviere des Sangues with the S.W. 
 branch of the Trois Pistoles. 
 
 FOURCHE, RIVIERE LA, a small 
 stream in Lolbiuiore co., Que. 
 
 FOXLEV, a river of Prince Edward 
 Island, stretches south-^sterly from 
 Holland Hay, and terminates in a spa- 
 cious lako 8 miles from its mouth. It 
 also stretrlifs south westerly from the 
 W. side of Richmond Bay, and branches 
 into various inferior streams pursuing 
 diflereni directions, and extending to 
 within a few miles of the southern 
 shore. 
 
 FOX RIVER, a small stream in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., empties into Minas 
 Channel, near Ratchford Harbor. 
 
 FOX RIVER,GREAT AND LITTLE, 
 two rivers of Quebec, about 2 miles 
 from each other and both falling into 
 the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, be- 
 tween Crifhn's Cove and Little Vallee, 
 in the co. of Gaspe. 
 
 FOX'S CHANNEL, a strait of the 
 North West Territories, stretching N. 
 from the N.W. extremity of Hudson's 
 Strait, having W. Mellville Peninsula 
 and Southampton Island, and £. an 
 unexplored country. 
 
 FOX'S RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, Hows from the westward 
 into Hill river. 
 
 FRANKLIN BAY. on the N. coast of 
 the North West Territories, between 
 Fort Fitton and Cape Parry, and inter- 
 sected bv the meridian of 125 W. 
 
 FRASER RIVER, the most important 
 river of British Columbia, Hows entirelj 
 through that province, entering the 
 Gulf of Georgia a few miles north of 
 the boundarv line of 49' and in about 
 122"' 40 W. Ion; its course throughout 
 is nearly parallel with that of the Col- 
 umbia. The main, or central, branch 
 takes its vise in the Rockv Mountaiusin 
 lat. 53 M5 N.lon. 118 W., there meet- 
 ing with the Riviere de .Mctte, a tribu- 
 tary of the Athabasca, which after- 
 wards unites with Peace river in its 
 course towards the Arctic Ocean. 
 Fraser river was first discovered by Sir 
 Alexander Mackenzie of the North West 
 Company, who, designating it as the 
 Ta-cout-slie Tesse, or iiiver of the 
 TacuUy Natif)n, descended it for some 
 distance on his way to the western coast 
 in 17!)3. Afterwards, in 1808, it was 
 navigated to its mouth by Mr. Simon 
 Fraser and Mr. John Stuart of the North 
 West Company ; from the former of 
 whom it has i(s ])resent name. Fraser 
 river, a few miles from its source, flows 
 into a lake some miles in length called 
 Cow-dung lake, below which, consider- 
 ably increased by a tributary from the 
 north, it enters Moose Lake, a beautiful 
 sheet of water some nine miles in length. 
 Thence the river con Junes rapidly to 
 TeteJaune'sCachp,about 030 miles from 
 the sea, the limit of canoe navigation 
 on the Fraser. About three wiles lower 
 down, the stream is joined by the 
 Cranberry Fork, a tributary flowing 
 from the south. Between Tete Jaime's 
 Cache and Fort George the river is aug- 
 mented by many tributaries, two of 
 which, the Mackenzie Fork and Bear 
 River, are of considerable magnitude. 
 At Fort Georije, lat. 53 33 N.,lon.l2i' 
 45 W., an important branch falls in from 
 the westward, proceeding from the lakes 
 of Stuart and Fraser. Quesnel's river, 
 
FRE 
 
 393 
 
 FUL 
 
 isiaing from the great lake of the same 
 n«me, flows in 100 miles lower down ; 
 and 40 miles below this is Fort Alex- 
 andria, seated on the right bank ia lat. 
 52 33 40 N. It is in the mountainoug 
 region, cominised within the great bend 
 which tlie Fraser makes between Tete 
 Jaime's Cache and this point that the 
 rich gold deposits, known as the Caribou 
 mines, nrc situated. At Lytton, about 
 180 mill's from the sea. the Fraser is 
 joined by Tliomi)Son's river, a copious 
 tributary tiuwing from the eastward. 
 Yale, a small town at the head of 
 iteHDibont navigation on the Lower 
 Fraser, is 57 miles lower down, and New 
 Westniin.ster, the former capital of tiie 
 mainland, some 100 miles below it. 
 Lat. 49 12 47' N., Ion. 122^^ 53 W. 
 Between Lytton and Yale the Fraser 
 runs through some of the grandest 
 scenery in the world. On each side 
 heavily timbered mountains rise to a 
 beiglit of over 3,000 feet. Near the 
 lummits of these mountains may be 
 observed here and there a thin streak of 
 falling water, which, gathering strength 
 as Ihey descend, swell into a cataract of 
 considerable magnitude rushing with 
 tremendous force into the foaming river 
 beneath. • 
 
 FliENCH LAKE, a beautiful lake in 
 Sunbury co., N.B., abounding with tish. 
 It coinniuiiicates by a narrow channel 
 with Maqua])it Lake, and through the 
 latter into Grand Lake. 
 
 FRE.NCH RIVER, a small river run- 
 ning N.N.E. into Merigomish harbor, on 
 the N. coast of Nova Scotia. 
 
 FRENCH RIVER, a small stream 
 running N. into Tatamagouche Harbor, 
 on the X. coast of Nova Scotia. 
 
 FRENCH RIVER, of Ontario, flows 
 W. from Lake Nipissing into the Geor- 
 
 :ian Hay, which it enters in lat. 45 53 
 
 >', Ion. 81 5 W., after a course esti- 
 mated at 5,1 miles. The scenery of the 
 Thousand Isles of the St. Lawrence is 
 tame and uninteresting as compared 
 with the endless variety of island and 
 bay, granite cliff and sombre defile 
 which mark the character of the beau- 
 tiful solitary French river. This river 
 offers excellent mill sites. 
 
 , FRENCH Kl VER. of the North West 
 Territories, joins the estuary of the 
 Abbitibbu and Moose rivers at the S.W. 
 corner of James's Bay. Lat. 5P 8' N., 
 Ion. 81- W. 
 
 I' 
 
 FRENES, RUISSEAU DES, in Char- 
 levoix CO., Que., falls into the River 
 Malbay. 
 
 FRENEUSE, or GRAND LAKE, a 
 lake of New Brunswick, in Queen's co., 
 12 miles long by 6 wide and in some 
 
 (laces 40 fathoms deep. See Grand 
 iakc. 
 
 FRIPONNE, RIVIERE LA, rises in 
 a small lake in Montmorency co., Que., 
 and running N.W. and then S.W. enters 
 the St. Lawrence 6 miles below the 
 mouth of theSte. Anne. 
 
 FROBISHER STRAIT, in the North 
 West Territories, between Hudson's 
 Strait and Northumberland Inlet, lead- 
 ing from the ocean W., and separating 
 the districts of Metaincoe: and Nita. 
 Length 240 miles ; mediun; breadth 30 
 miles. Its shores, on both sides, are 
 rugged and mountainous. It was dis- 
 covered in 1576, by Sir Martin Fro- 
 bisher. 
 
 FRONT BROOK, a small stream 
 running into Salmon river, in Compton 
 CO., Que. 
 
 FROZEN OCEAN, an inconsiderable 
 sheet of water on the Liverpool river, 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., 6 miles above 
 the head of Fairy Lake. 
 
 FUG A, or JUAN DE FUCA, a strait 
 leading from the Pacific into the Gulf 
 of Georgia, S. of Vancouver Island, and 
 forming a part of the Canadian and 
 United States boundary line. Lat. of 
 entrance 48^ 10 N., Ion' 124 W. 
 
 FUNDY, BAY OF an inlet of the 
 Atlantic, separating Nova Scotia from 
 New Brunswick. Length near 170 
 miles; breadth varying from 30 to 50 
 miles. At its ui)per extremity are 
 Chignecto Bay and Minas Cliannel, 
 leading to .Minas Basin. Passama- 
 quoddy Bay opens into it near its mouth. 
 The Bay of Fundy is deep, but its navi- 
 gation is dangerous. The tides, which 
 here rise to the height of 71 feet, rush 
 in with such ra|)i(lity that swine are 
 often taken and drowned while feeding 
 on shell fish. Grindstones and gypsum, 
 are obtained at the head of this bay. 
 It comprises the (Jrand Marian and 
 Long Islands, and receives the St. John 
 and St. Croix rivers. The city of St. 
 John. N.B., is on its north coast. 
 
 FULLERTON S LAKE, a small lake 
 situated between Amherst and Parrs- 
 borough, Cumberland co., N.S., about3 
 miles in length by half a mile in width. 
 
OAR 
 
 394 
 
 GAS 
 
 The River Hebcrt takes ita rise in this 
 Lake. Tlie lake abuuuds in ulcwives 
 and trout. 
 
 FUUV A\D IIECLA STRAIT, in 
 the Nortli West Tciritoriea, lat. 09 30' 
 N., Ion. H5- W., Ifiid.s westward into 
 Boothia Gulf, liaving N. Cockbiirn 
 Island and S. Melville Peniiirfidii. It 
 is about 30 miles wide and \20 miles 
 long, and contain.-; numerous islands. 
 
 GAIURUS, a lake in the co.of Cape 
 Breton, N.S., gives rise to a river run- 
 ning into the Atlantic through Little 
 Fourchu Harbor. 
 
 GAIJEM.E, FALLS OF, on the River 
 St. Maurice, about IT) nnles from its 
 month. Tlu'y are about 25 feet high 
 and descend through a piirtial cyntrac- 
 tion of the river possessing little of the 
 picturesque. 
 
 GADUA.M(J()USIIOUT, a river of 
 Quebec, rises in two lakes bordering 
 on the N.W. angle of the co. of Bona- 
 ▼cnture and beeouies one of the chief 
 sources of the River Restigouche. 
 ^ GAG NUN RIVER, a small stream in 
 Kamonraska co., Que. 
 
 GAGNON RIVER, rises in tlie lakes 
 of Abercrorabie, in the co. of Terre- 
 bonne, Que., and fails into the Riviere 
 du Nord. 
 
 GAGOUCnrGAOU, a river running 
 into the S. bank of the Restigouche. 
 
 .GAMACHE, or ELLIS RIVER, a 
 small stream on the Island of Anti- 
 costi, Que., rises in a lake of the same 
 name, aud after a course of 4 miles 
 eutcrs the Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 through (Jamaclie or Ellis Ray. 
 
 GANANOQUE RIVER, rises in a 
 lake of the same name in Leeds co., 
 Ont., and runs S. into the St. Lawrence, 
 which it enters at a villag*; to which it 
 lends its name. It is a fine millstream. 
 
 GANDER RAV POXD, a lake of 
 Newfoundland, lies between 54^ and 55^ 
 N. lat., and 48 and 49^ W, Ion. It is 
 about 30 miles long, and 2 to 3 miles 
 wide ; and has its outlet into the At- 
 lantic Ocean througli Gander Bay. 
 
 GANDER RIVER, of Newfoundland, 
 an important stream falling into the 
 Atlantic Ocean on the S.E. coast. Total 
 length about 100 miles. 
 
 GARDEN RIVER, a broad shallow 
 stream in the district of Algoraa, Ont., 
 enters St. Marys Strait, opposite Sugar 
 Island, after a rapid and very serpen- 
 tine course. 
 
 GARDNER'S RIVER, a celebrated 
 salmon stream of British C(iluini)ia, 
 rises near Fort St. James, in hit ,'^14 
 25 N., Ion. 123 30 W., aud enters' the 
 I'acific Ocean throufrh (Jardner's Inlet. 
 Length about l.>0 miles. 
 
 GARNKT RIVER, ri.ses in rear of St. 
 Maurice co., Que., and runs W. into 
 Lake Kempt. 
 
 GARRY LAKE, in the North West 
 Territories, in lat. ♦;(] N., lou. OO'SO 
 W., receives Black's River from tlie 
 west. 
 
 (JASPE BAV, in the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, on the S.E side of tlie en, 
 of (Jaspe, lies between Cape (laspi- and 
 Whale Head. It runs about K! miles 
 into the land and is about 5 miles 
 broad; from its extremity two inlct.j, 
 called the .\.W. and S.W.' arms, pene- 
 trate a considerable di>tanci' into tlie 
 interior and receive the waters of sev- 
 eral sf reams that flow frnm the moun- 
 tains. They are noted for lli ir.^alrann; 
 some weigiiinff forty ponmls have been 
 caught. The bay itself is (le;'p and well 
 sheltered, its waters are a great resort 
 for cod and other deep sea (ishes, the 
 sliores are lofty and the settlers are 
 nearly all fishermen. The basin, which 
 is easy of access, is said to lie one of 
 the best and most commodious harbors 
 in America, and is capable of con- 
 taining more than 300 vessels in the 
 most porfect securitv. 
 
 GA8PERE AU, a river of New Rrnns- 
 wick, rises in a lake in tln' co, of Sun- 
 bury, flows N.E. and then S. and falls 
 into the Salmon river in the co. of 
 Qneens. It is navigable for eauoes 50 
 miles. 
 
 GASPEREAUX, (Nu-el-oelmi-"The 
 Tumbling River,") a wild and rapid 
 river of Nova Scotia, co. of Kings. A 
 net work of lakes contributes by slen- 
 der strenms to swell this beautiful 
 river, which, passing through th:' vari- 
 ous stages of tiny rills, ])lacid jiiue fring- 
 ed lakes, broken rapids, sedffy duck 
 ])onda, still pools and roaring falls final- 
 ly debouches upon that beautiful valley 
 rendered immortal by Longfellow: 
 Far to the nortliward Blomidon rose, and 
 
 aloft on its snmmits 
 Sea fo(?8 pitch tlieir tents, and mists from 
 
 the mighty Atlantic. 
 
 The Gaspereaux lakes are four in num- 
 ber, the four mile lake being the largest 
 of the chain. It abounds in islands, 
 
GER 
 
 395 
 
 GOU 
 
 R, a celohrated 
 
 tisli Goluinbia, 
 
 mi's, in lat. m' 
 
 1111(1 cntorg th« 
 
 (Janliur's Inlet. 
 I. 
 
 SOS in rear of St. 
 I run.? W. into 
 
 tlie North West 
 X., Ion. 09\'!0 
 [liver from the 
 
 ic Gulf of St. 
 side (if tlie en. 
 >aiio (Ja.-jpe and 
 about lU miles 
 about r> miles 
 nity two inlets, 
 W. ai-iii.^, pene- 
 -•tanr<' into the 
 ! waters of sev- 
 frnii) llie inoiin- 
 ov 111 ir salmon; 
 minis have been 
 is <1(';']> and well 
 e a p;reat resort 
 ) sea fishes, the 
 the settlers are 
 Ihe basin, which 
 id To be one of 
 liodioiis harbors 
 ipable of con- 
 Ivessels in the 
 
 ■of Xew Rrnns- 
 111!' CO. of Sun- 
 In S. and falls 
 in tlie CO. of 
 for canoes 50 
 
 -ge]mi-"The 
 lid and rapid 
 I of Kings. A 
 Mites by slen- 
 lliis beautiful 
 \\\gh thi'vari- 
 31(1 pine frin?- 
 sedfry duck 
 lii{? falls final- 
 |iiitifnl valley 
 rfellow: 
 Ion rose, and 
 
 Id mists from 
 
 Four in nam- 
 • the largest 
 ia island!, 
 
 said to number 144, and presents nearly 
 PTpry phase of wild lake scenery. The 
 Indian name '' I'aseduweck " (Heaver 
 dam fall) indicates the ra]>id descent of 
 the waters from its peaceful bosom. 
 Salmon, sea trout and imi.:ensc num- 
 bers t)fKaspereaiix frequent these lakes 
 -the salmon and gaspercaux in May 
 and June, and tlie sea trout in April 
 and enrlv Mav. 
 
 (iASl'KKEArX, a small lake in An- 
 lieonish co., X.S., has its outlet in the 
 We.1t river. 
 
 GASI'EIIEAUX, a small lake on 
 ilhm's river, in Annapolis co., N.y. 
 
 (iATIN'EAU, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in a huge lake in lat. 48 N., Ion. 7") 30 
 W., thuvs south, enterintj the Ottawa 
 near Hull, beiuy' 400 miles in leiijrth, 
 draining' an area of ujjwards of it,000 
 square miles, and navigable for canoes 
 iiliwiirdsof .'UK; inik'S. The timber berths 
 on this river and its tributaries are very 
 exteiKsive. About 280,000 saw logs are 
 fluated down it annually. It abounds 
 in views of the wildest and most ro- 
 mantic sceiierv. 
 
 GAUTillKK RIVER, a small stream 
 that takes its rise iu the Abercrombie 
 lakes, Terr, bonne co., Que., and falls 
 into the Hiviere dii Xord. 
 
 GAY'S RIVEIJ, a small stream run- 
 ning into the Hhubenacadie, in the co. 
 of Colchester, X.8. Gold is found on 
 this river. 
 
 GEDDES, a small lake in Halifax co., 
 N.S., has its outlet in a small stream 
 runu'ntr into the Musquodoboit river. 
 
 GENTILLY RIVER, rises in Lake St. 
 Louis, in Xicolet co., Que., and after 
 winding a seritentine course falls into 
 the St. Lawrence. 
 
 GEORCE IV. LAKE, a lake near the 
 centre of Newfouudlaud, about -O miles 
 long and 5 wide. ^*. is romantically 
 situated and abounds with excellent 
 fish. 
 
 GEORGE'8 RIVER, of Labrador, 
 follows a general N. course, running 
 neKiiy parallel to the Labrador coast, 
 from whence it is at no part more than 
 100 miles distant, and falls into Iltid- 
 son's Strait, through Ungava May. 
 About 200 miles from its mouth there 
 is a large lake abounding with tish. 
 
 GEORGIAX BAY, Ontario. See 
 Lake Huron. 
 
 GERMAXTOWN LAKE, in Albert 
 CO., N.B., about 20 miles from Hills- 
 
 borough, covers a few thousand acrw, 
 aid is consiilered the best trout lake in 
 tlie eastern part of the province. 
 
 GLAISES, RIVIERE AUX, in St. 
 Maurice co., Que., falls into liake St. 
 Peter between the Rivers St. Charles 
 and aux Loutres. 
 
 GODHOUT, or GOODBOUT, a river 
 in Sagiienav co , Que., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence lietween (,'ape St. Nicholas 
 and Point des Monts, about L'oO mile.i 
 below Quebec, and is one of the best 
 salmon streams in the province. At 
 its mouth is u Hudson Ray Company's 
 trading post. 
 
 GODEFROI, a small river iu Xicolet 
 CO., (tue , ri.ses in the seigniory of 
 Ro(liietaillade and running X.E. falls 
 into the St. Lawrence. 
 
 GOLD, a river of Xova Scotia, dis- 
 charges its waters iiitt> the N.W. 
 extreiu ty of ('hcster Ray. It is a cobl 
 and beautiful stream, navigable for 
 small schooners for '•'> milvs, to the head 
 of tide. TotJil length about 'M ndles. 
 Its main source is in the southern part 
 of the county of Hants. The west 
 branch of this river takes its rise in 
 Never-tell Lake, and liowing south- 
 easterly reaches the main stream about 
 10 miles from the sea. This branch is 
 noted for a cascade at tlie outlet of a 
 lake, where the water falls vertically 
 about 25 feet. Gold river is a splendid 
 .salmon stream and a great favorite 
 among anglers. 
 
 GOLDEN LAKE, a pretty lake on 
 the Madawaska river, Out. Lat. 45=* 
 3") 151 N, Ion. 77^ 2r) VV., about 6 
 miles long by 3 wide. There are several 
 Indian clearintrs on its banks. 
 
 GOLD RIVER LAKE, a pretty sheet 
 of water in Lunenburg co., N.S, is 
 of a circular form, and gives rise to a 
 branch of (i(dd river. 
 
 GOOSE IIARHOR RIVER, a small 
 stream falling into ChedabuctoRay, on 
 the S.E. coast of Xova Scotia. 
 
 GOSSELIN, RUISSEAU, rises in 
 Lotbiuierc co.. Que. .after a short course 
 joins the Itiviere Noire, which falls into 
 the Reaiirivage. 
 
 GOUFFRE, RIVIERE DU, a river 
 of Quebec, rises in Charlevoix co., and 
 falls into the estuary of tlie St. Law- 
 rence at St. Paul's Bay, ojiposite Isle 
 aux Coudres. Its course is very cir- 
 cuitous, and it is ditlicult to ascend, 
 being full of rapids. Bog ore and 
 
ORA 
 
 396 
 
 ORA 
 
 magnetic ozido of iron are to ha found 
 on its banks in large quantities. It 
 
 firoduces salmon ami otli^r fish, and is 
 ed by a iiiinibor of lakes all of wiiioh 
 abound with trout. 
 
 GDUUll LAKE, a small lake in the 
 townslii|M)f Dartmouth, o. of Halifax, 
 N.S , witli an ouMet in Hodford Hagin. 
 Gt)LIliAlS, a fine river in the district 
 of AI>(oina, Out., navigable for vessels 
 of light draught for 10 or IT) miles 
 from its mouth or entrance into Goulais 
 Bay, N.K. end of Lake Superior. The 
 lower part of this river Hows in a very 
 tortuous course between mountain 
 ranges, through a wide and fertile 
 valley. 
 
 GOfJMMlTZ RIVER, rises in the 
 S. angle of the co. of Honaventure, 
 Que., and runs into the Restigouche, 
 between the rivers Gaduaniguushout 
 and Pscudv. 
 
 GOYNISH RIVER, of Quebec. See 
 Agwanus. 
 
 GRAISSE, RIVIERE A LA, takes 
 its rise in Glengarry co.,Ont., traverses 
 Vaudreiiil, and falls into Lake of Two 
 Mountains at Rig.'iud. 
 
 GRAND HAY, of Quebec. See Ha I 
 Ha! IJay. 
 
 GRAND CASCAPEDIAC, a river 
 of Bonaventure co., Que. See Casca- 
 pediac, Grand. 
 
 GRANDE COUDEE, a river of Que- 
 bec. See Ooudoe. 
 
 GRANDE MERE, a picturesque fall 
 on the River St. Maurice, about 30 
 miles above iis mouth, divided in two 
 by an island of ccnsiderable extent. 
 The fall on the W. side of the inland is 
 about 40 feet, almost perpendicular ; 
 that on the E. side is of much greater 
 length but more gradual. The beauty 
 and magnificence of these falls and the 
 surrounding scenery can hardly be sur- 
 passed. 
 
 GRANDE NOUVELLE, a small river 
 of Bonaventure co., Que., empties into 
 Baie des Chaleurs, and abounds with 
 trout. 
 
 GRANDE RIVIERE, or QUIAUS- 
 QUaCK RIVER, rises near the head 
 waters of the Restigouche and runs 
 S.W. into the River St. John, about 5 
 miles above the Great Falls. Its banks 
 are heavily wooded, 
 
 GRANDE RIVIERE STE. ANNE 
 DES MONTS, of Gaspc co., Que., has 
 its source in several lakes in the 
 
 Shickshock Mouctains, and cmptiei 
 into the St. Lawrence at a villii(?e to 
 which it lends its name. Total lenjrth 
 54 miles, 50 of which are navi;;!ible for 
 canoes. It abounds with salmon and 
 trout. A number of lakes have their 
 outlet in this river. They atlord good 
 tisliing. 
 
 GRAND FALLS, on the River St. 
 John, Vicioria co., N.H., 225 niikMfrom 
 the sea. The river here rusjies with 
 great fury over a rocky bwl till it 
 is suddenly narrowed by the iPiojiMtion 
 of a rock ; from the western side it rolls 
 with irresistible imj>etuosity over tlie 
 ledges and is procipitited in a perpen- 
 dicular line 45 feet into a narrow basin 
 of pointed rocks, amidst whicli it foams 
 and rages, till it escapes tlinni};!! a 
 narrow rocky chaimel over a series of 
 declivities half a mile in conliuiiunce, 
 enclosed on each side by craggy cliffi 
 overhanging its course and idinost 
 completely interrupting the view. A 
 fine suspension bridge spans tlie river 
 over the falls. 
 
 GRANDFOND, a small river running 
 W. into the Saguenay, above (Jhicou- 
 timi. 
 
 GRAND JOGGINS, a small river in 
 Digby CO., N.S., falls into Dighy i^asin. 
 It is navigable for vessels of from lOO 
 to 120 tons burthen for 3 miles. 
 
 GRAND LAKE, a beautiful lake of 
 New Hrunswick, in the co. of (juceng. 
 Length 25 miles; breadth 6 miles. It 
 has its outlet in the River Kl. John 
 through the Jemseg (a small but deep 
 stream) opj)osite Gagetown. Several 
 kinds of fish, especially trout, gasper- 
 eaux and salmon abound in tiie lal(c 
 and the streams flowing into it. Sevcal 
 rivers empty themselves into Grand 
 Lake, the largest of which is Salmon 
 river, navigable from its mouth but 
 only 10 miles for steamers and vessels 
 of 100 tons ; for canoes 75 miles. The 
 Gaspereaux river, a brancii of Salmon 
 river, is navigable tor canoes 50 miles. 
 There are also several other rivers, 
 branches of Salmon river, ranging in 
 length from 10 to 30 miles. Newcastle 
 river is navigable for canoes 40 miles 
 and empties into Grand Lake, llie sce- 
 nery around which is very beautiful. 
 On its banks and the banks of Salmon 
 and Newcastle rivers are cxtensiv* 
 veins of coal. Maquapit and French 
 lakes are connected with Grand Lak» 
 
GRA 
 
 397 
 
 URE 
 
 , Rnd cmptiei 
 at a villujye to 
 Total length 
 e navipuble for 
 ith siilmon ami 
 ikes have tbeir 
 liey aflord good 
 
 1 the River St. 
 
 , 225 miles from 
 
 Tf rushes with 
 
 cky IxhI till it 
 
 ).y the iirojection 
 
 tern side it rolls 
 
 uosily over tiie 
 
 t'd in a perpen- 
 
 ) a narrow basin 
 
 I whicii it fdanu 
 
 ipos thn>iij;h a 
 
 over II series of 
 
 in conliuuunce, 
 
 by criitfi,'y cliffi 
 
 rae and almost 
 
 ig the view. A 
 
 spans the river 
 
 all river running 
 •, above Chicou- 
 
 a small river in 
 ito Dighy Hasin. 
 ids of from 100 
 ;i miles, 
 leautiful lake of 
 CO. of (Queens. 
 th 6 miles. It 
 iRiver St. John 
 Ismail but deep 
 town. Several 
 trout, gasper- 
 id in tlie lake 
 into it. Sevcal 
 s into Grand 
 lich is Salmon 
 its month but 
 rs and vessels 
 17") miles. The 
 cli of Salmon 
 jnoes no miles. 
 ll other rivers, 
 fer, ranging in 
 iL'S. Newcastle 
 Inoes 40 miles 
 iLake, the sce- 
 [jry beautiful. 
 Iks of Salmon 
 Ire extensiva 
 and French 
 I Grand Lak» 
 
 b7« deep narrow channel through which 
 small ve.-^sels can puss. 
 
 GRAND LAKK, a iMjautiful lake of 
 Kova Scotia, 2.'i miles N. of Halifax. 
 Contains several small islaiuis, and 
 forms the cliiel source of supply of the 
 ShiilHMiacadie river. Length about 8 
 miles; breadth 1 to 2 miles. 
 
 OUANl) LAKK, a small lake on 
 Allan's river, in Annapulis Co., N.S. 
 
 GUANI) LAKK, Montmorency co , 
 Que. See Lake Ht. Joachim. 
 
 GRAM) LAKK VICTOKIA, a large 
 lake of Quebec, on the Ottawa river, 
 about lat. 47 40 N., Ion. 77 .'JO \V. 
 
 GUA.ND (or t)U.SE) lUVEll, of On- 
 tario, rises in the courity of (Iroy, on 
 theliiTders of Melancthon and I'rotou 
 t<iffii>liiiis. and flows through the coun- 
 ties of Wellington, Waterloo, Brantand 
 llaldimand, to Lake Krie, about 1.''0 
 miles, the last 70 of which are navigable 
 for schooners and small boats. At its 
 mouth it is upwards of 90O yards wide, 
 and forms one of the best harbors on the 
 N. shore of Lake Krie. Its banks abound 
 with {(ypsum. A number of Nourishing 
 towns and villages are situated on its 
 banks. (Jrand Hiver is connected with 
 Lake Ontario by the Welland Canal, 
 which commences near its mouth. 
 
 GRAND POND, a beautiful lake of 
 Newfoundland, about tjO miles long by 
 Smiles wide. Its banks are covered 
 with timber. It abounds with fine fish 
 and discharges its waters into the 
 Atlantic through Iluraber Sound. 
 
 GRAND RIVER LAKE, a lake in 
 Richmond co., N S., about 8 miles long 
 by 3 miles wide in its broadest part, 
 and indented by several bays. It gives 
 rise to the Grand river. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a river of Gaspe 
 CO, Que., on Bale de.s Chaleur8,16 miles 
 from Perce, affords excellent angling 
 for salmon. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, of Ontario and 
 Quebec. See Ottawa river. 
 
 GRAND RIVER, a river of Rich- 
 mond CO., N.S., enters the Atlantic 
 Ocaan a few miles east of St. Peter's 
 Bay. 
 
 GRAND RUISSEAU, a rivulet 
 formed by two small streams in Char- 
 levoix CO., Que., runs N.E. into the St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 GRAND RUISSEAU, a rivulet in 
 Levis CO., Que., runs N.E. into the 
 Chaudiire. 
 
 GRANT'S LAKE, a small lake in 
 Halifax co., N.S., 7 mil.'.s S.W. „f Hali- 
 fax city, has its outlet Ijy a small 
 stream running into Molyiieux Ha.sin, 
 on the Atlantic coast. 
 
 GRANT'S LAKK, a smull lake on 
 the East river, in Piclou co., N.S. 
 
 GRAVEL RIVKR, a small river in 
 the district of Algoma, <'nt., runs into 
 the .N. shore of Luke Superior. 
 
 GliEAT BASS, a river in C.dchcs- 
 ter CO., N.S., runs S. into Cobequid 
 Bay. 
 
 GREAT COD ROY, a river of .Vew- 
 foundhind, flows S.W. into the Gulf of 
 St. L'lwrenc'-', through the mo-^t pic- 
 t\iresque scenery. Lengtii alioiit 00 
 miles. Its banks are covered with ex- 
 cellent timber. 
 
 GREAT FISH RIVER, or THEW- 
 EK-('Hun, a river of the North West 
 Territories, rises in Sn.s.sex Luke on the 
 N.E. side o( Great Slave Lake, ai»d 
 after a tortuous N.E. coiuse enters an 
 iidet of the Arctic Ocean in lat. 67 7 
 31 N., Ion. 94 39 45 \V. 
 
 GREAT MUSH-A-.ML'SH, a lake in 
 Lunenburg co., N.S., 5 miles long and 
 about 2 miles broad. It is the main 
 source of the Mush-a-musii Rivi r. 
 
 GRKAT PUBNICO, a lake in Yar- 
 mouth CO., N.S.J lias its outlet by a 
 small river running S.E. into Barring- 
 ton harbor. 
 
 GREAT SOUTH SEA. See Pacific 
 Ocean. 
 
 GREAT RATTLING BROOK, a 
 river of Newfoundland, taking its rise 
 in Emma's Lake, and flowing N. is 
 joined by several streams and falls 
 into the Exploits River. 
 
 GREAT SLAVE LAKE, (Jmc de 
 L\Escl(tvc, " Lake of the Slave,") an 
 extensive lake of the North West Terri- 
 tories, situated between lat. GO" 40' 
 and ')3^ N., and Ion. 109 .30 and 117' 
 30 W. The shape is very irregular. 
 Length from E. toW.SOi^ miles; great- 
 est breadth 50 miles. The shores, on 
 its N. side es{)ecially, are precijjitous 
 and rugged, and it contains many 
 rocky and wooded islands. It receives 
 from the N.E. the surplus waters of 
 Aylmer and Artillery lakes,and from the 
 S. those of Lake Athabasca by the Slave 
 River. It discharges its own by the 
 Mackenzie River into the Arctic Ocean. 
 It is wholly frozen over for 6 months of 
 the year. 
 
ORE 
 
 398 
 
 HAH 
 
 GREAT SLAVE UIVER, of the 
 
 North Wi'st TerritorioMj ronni'<l hy the 
 I't'ucf liivcr, iilU'r it in joincil hy Stdiiy 
 Iliver from Luke Atlmhascui. It ciittTH 
 (.Jri'ut Sl:ivc Luke on it>i noiitli side hy 
 two mouths, lu'ur Fort KiS'iliition. 
 Total coiMNt' ;(()() mih's. Tho shores, hi 
 iimriy piirt.-i, iiri; \vt II wodijcd. In its 
 upjH'r piirt it is itilcrriii ted hy rajiidd 
 and tiiU.s ; its lower course is throiif^h 
 an alluvial repioii. iMagniliceat scen- 
 ery .nkirts its hii iks. 
 
 (JUKKX lilVKIt, a small stream in 
 Kings CO., i'.l'i.l., runs into the N. side 
 of .Murray harlmr. 
 
 (ntKK.V RIVKIJ, rises N'.FO. ofMi.ldle 
 Lake on lln' honndaries of Quohi-c and 
 New Ih luiswick, and passinj; W. of I ho 
 (juani(|U('rtic(iok .MDiiutaiiis, falls into 
 the River St. John, :! miles hflow Kd- 
 mundston. 
 
 (JKKIvNI- IKLl) LAKE, a pretty lake 
 in Queens co., .\'.8., uhmit 10 miles long 
 by li miles wiile. It is studded with 
 ahout ;5() islands. On its NK. side are 
 lofty hills covered witii timber; tiie 
 S.W. side is mostly hiirren ;iiid swampy. 
 Salmon, eels aul trout freipient this 
 lake. Till) forests ar>' inhahited by 
 moose, bears, foxes, wild-cats, musk- 
 mts, porcupines, minks, «fec. A humII 
 stream called VVild-c.it River connects 
 ]\Iahiga liak(! with (Jreentiehl Lake. 
 The latt'r diseiiarges its waters into 
 Port Medwav River. 
 
 GRHK.V flARHOR LAKE, a lake 
 in the district of Lockeport, co. of Sliel- 
 bume, X.S., about 2^ miles long by IJ 
 miles wide. It is supplied by 2 smjiU 
 lakes called .Mud Lakes, and has its 
 outlet by a small river running into 
 Green Harbor on the Atlantic coast. 
 This lake abounds with salmon, pike, 
 trout alcwives and other fish. 
 
 GREEN LAKE, a lake at the head 
 waters of the Missassaga, in the dis- 
 trict of Algoma, Ont. It is surround- 
 ed by a valley of considerable width, 
 unbroken by rocky ridges or lakes. 
 _ GREEN LAKE, of British Columbia, 
 situated between Alexandria and 
 Thompson's river, is about ;iO miles in 
 length, with a beautiful grassy shore. 
 It has no outlet, save very partially by 
 under-ground in the direction of the 
 Bonaparte, a tributary of the Thomp- 
 son. Thi.s lake is strongly imjjregnated 
 with salt ; its color being at the same 
 time a liuo sea green. 
 
 GRENVILLE RAY, a hay on tht 
 northern coast of I'rince Edward Iniiinil, 
 S E. of Richmond Hay. It ri'ccivps tlip 
 waters of Stanley river, nt the moiithof 
 which is the harbor of .New Lourion, 
 which affords good anchorage forstnall 
 vessels. 
 
 GRES FALLS, on the River St. 
 Maurice, about 17 miles from it.s month 
 can only be considered as a ca.srade 
 wli'se waters are sejiarated into ser- 
 eral •hannels liy a few islets clotlicil 
 with rich foliaire. 
 
 (:[{!•; Y I'l.VE RIVER, in (Jhicoutitni 
 CO , Que, runs into the (Intudi: Jtf. 
 r/iiiiy which connects the Saguenaj 
 River with Luke St. John. 
 
 (JIMKS RlJISSKAl'; a rivulet in 
 Charlevoix co., Que., falling into the 
 St. Liiwrence. 
 
 (JROSSE ROCHES, a rivulet in 
 Snguenay co.. Que., runs from tlio .V.K. 
 and joins the Saguenay near Hay St. 
 Elienne, II miles from Ta iousac. 
 
 GUERRE, RIVIERE A LA, ri.sea in 
 the township of Godnumcliester, co. (if 
 Huntingdon, Que, and nmning X.W. 
 falls int<i Lake St. Francis. 
 
 GULF OF (JEORGIA, an inlet of 
 IJritish Columbia, separating Vancouver 
 Island from the mainland, in hit. lii N., 
 lon.l2i W. Average breadth 20 niilo!!. 
 It communicates with th" I'acilie on 
 the nortli by Qiieeu Chariot le Sound, 
 and on the south west by the Strait of 
 San J nail de Fuca. 
 
 GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE, a large 
 inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, between lat. 
 4f; and HO' N., and Ion. 58' and (J.VW., 
 boundetl by the provinces of Quebec, 
 New Hrunswick, Nova Scotia, and New- 
 foundland. It communicates on tlieE. 
 with the Ocean by three passages, the 
 northernmost being the Strait of Hclle 
 Isle, and the southernmost the Gut of 
 Canso. Average length and breadth, 
 280 miles each. On its west side are 
 the bays of Clmleur andMiramichi, and 
 the estuary' of the St. Lawrence river. 
 It contains Anticosti, Prince Edward, 
 the Magdalen and many other Islands. 
 Its fisheries are very important. 
 
 GUT OF CANSO. See Canso, Gut of. 
 
 HA! HA! BAY, or GRAND BAY, 
 (called by the Indians llmkuciMska,) a 
 beautiful expanse of water on the River 
 Saguenay, GO miles from its mouth, 10 
 miles S. of Chicontimi. It forms a 
 basin about 9 miles wide and 9 miles 
 
HAM 
 
 399 
 
 HAY 
 
 ailing into the 
 \ a riviilft in 
 
 lin, between lat. 
 
 jonir, ^itl' ft 'It P'h rnnginpr from 15 to 
 
 3i tiitlHiin!^. ctil>ahle of iill'ortliii(^ slieltcr 
 to the l:nne.~.t .sluj)S of the liiie. The 
 land in its vicinity is K*"»'l '""1 '•' •'•'" 
 cultivatioi, aiitl llio bay is honlered liy 
 iiniiries ut c(i:i?i«U'ialile extent. The 
 ii.iuif 111 ' II:i ! i"* tit'seriptive of the sur- 
 jirisc wiiieh the Krencli cxpeiieiicetl 
 ulieii tiiey lir.it eiitend the hay, snp- 
 po-'inp ili'i'l i' WIS llio iSitpueiiay niitil 
 tU'ir (fiiiiH'tp grouuiled on the luutii 
 ffijti'rn shore. 
 
 HAIL 1!AV, in Coinniissioner.s Lake, 
 S.W. of Luke St. John, Cliicoutiml co., 
 Uuc. 
 
 HABITAN'T IlIVKIl, of King.^ co., 
 .>.S., euleis the l!ay ot Fniidy ut Can- 
 Diug. It i^ Irequeated by hirgc sea 
 Iroat. 
 
 HAIK ('['TTIXG LAKE, an enlarge- 
 mfiil if a ;iverof the .same name, 17H 
 miles N.t'I.M<'nii-eaL It is about 7 miles 
 in Ivngi hand from 'J chains lo L'mdesin 
 Irt'iiillli. Aloiif^ the sliores iron .sands 
 likf tliiise iif the Lower Kl. Lawrence, 
 a:r me I wiih. 
 
 ILVIK lUTTINCl RIVEH, of Quebec, 
 ukis it.s ri>e in (ireat IJi'aver Lake, 
 Miir the height of land between the 
 hiiid water.-i of the kSt. Maurice and 
 l!io>e of the (latineau, \H'J miles N. of 
 Moiitreid, and falls into a tributary of 
 tlio.St. .Maurice. 
 HALFWAY UIVER, a small river in 
 Hants CO., N.S., runs into the Avon 
 riviTncar llautS]iort. 
 
 HALIFAX BAY, on the southern 
 const of I'l iiice Edward Island, 'M miles 
 W. of Cliarlottetown. It forms a good 
 hHrhoron its easb'rn side, the entrance 
 toffliicli is slieltered by a small island. 
 At its head it branches into two rivers. 
 The harijor boasts of several 8hi|»3'ards 
 ami is a considerable port tor the sbip- 
 I'ineof hiniber. 
 
 liALL\S STREAM, forms part of 
 t!ie buiinilary between the province of 
 Quel)ec and State of New ilami'shire, 
 aiiilfall;j into the (Jonnedicut river. 
 HAMKL LAKE, called by the Indians 
 A^sinignashtets, "a rock that is there," 
 'J 'lie largest lake on the River I'asta- 
 lioutsic, which runs from Lake Kano- 
 gami S.K. of Lake St. John. 
 
 HA.\IILTON RIVER, a large river of 
 Queoee, takes its rise near the source of 
 ilieMoisie and running a S.E. course for 
 sbfjut GOO nwles enters the Gulf of St. 
 Uwrence through Esquimaux Bay. It 
 
 hafl n ntirabcr of large lakes (fiomo GO 
 miles in length) as tril)utnries. (hitlio 
 \V. shore of one of tlnse -Lake Winni- 
 kampan — is the new .Mingan post, MO 
 miles N. of the obi one on the St. Ijaw- 
 rence. 
 
 IIAMMO.NI) RIVER, rises in Kings 
 CO., N I!., and after rieciving various 
 branches lo.ses itself in Dnriing Lake, 
 communicates with tin- spacious estuary 
 of the K('unel)ucciisis. length llu miles. 
 
 IIAR.VI RROOK, of NCwtoiuidlftud, 
 a stream of consideralde size, runs 
 from a north easterly dii'ction and 
 empties into the head of St. (leorge's 
 Ray, on the southern coast of New- 
 foundland. 
 
 IIARRICANAW, a river of the North 
 Wi!st Territories, rises in a small lake 
 ul)outlat.4;) T).') N., Ion. 77 :m \V.,anti 
 after a N.W. course ot about 'J7o miles 
 fails into James's Hay at Hannah Bay 
 House. 
 
 HARRIS BAY. on the nortiiern coast 
 of I'rinco Kdward Islatnl, S.lv of Jiich- 
 mond Bay, is reniarkuiile for having a 
 long narrow island lying across its 
 entrance. Tiie nortlh'rn side will admit 
 selioone's and small lirigs to tJreat 
 Rustico, and its southern will admit 
 only small vessels to Liiile Rustico 
 Harbor, which is vcryd llghifuliy situ- 
 ated. Into this bay How Hunter and 
 Whatcly rivers. 
 
 IIARIHSO.VS RIVER, of British 
 Columbia, Hows from a i.icttiresqiieand 
 extensive lake, and eiit'rs the right 
 bank of the Eraser .it the beautiful vil- 
 lage of Lilloet. This stream was at 
 one time the chief route of eommunica- 
 tion with the upiien'ouiiiry. 
 
 HATCHET, a small lake in Halifax 
 CO., N.S. 
 
 IIAWKE BAY. on the east coast of 
 Labrador, lat. T)!!'^ N., Imi. r.") :'„"> W. 
 
 HAYES [{IVER, or HILL RIVER, in 
 the North West Territories, rises near 
 Lake \Vin;iii)eg, iiiid i\<>\\:^ X.E. through 
 Holy, Knee, and Swampy Lakes, ."iid, 
 after a course estimated at upwards of 
 300 miles, enters Junie.V- I'av at York. 
 Lat. 5G H') N., li.n. 'J2 :h W. Its 
 banks are steep and in many jilaees 
 bordered by line wo' ds. l;s aHluents 
 are Fox River and Shaniatawa. Ox- 
 ford House and Rockhouse are stations 
 on the river ; at its nioutli, between it 
 and Nelson river, on the west side, is 
 Hayes Island. 
 
w 
 
 II 
 
 HOL 
 
 400 
 
 HUD 
 
 HEBERT RIVER, in Hanta co., N.S., 
 tises in Long Lake and flows into the 
 Bt. Croix near its discharge into Avon 
 river. Length 18 miles. Vessels ascend 
 t miles to load with plaster. Above 
 this the river is rough and rocky, with 
 occasional heavj falls. 
 
 HEMISON, a river of Quebec, rises in 
 a lake of the same name in Dorchester 
 CO., and flowing S.W. joins the river 
 fitchemin. 
 
 HEKIUNG COVE, a small river in 
 Halifax co.. N.S., takes its rise in Long 
 Lake, whicli is about 5 miles long and 
 i mile wide, and falls into Halifax Bay 
 in a small cove of the same name. The 
 Bhorcs of Long Lake are very rough. 
 It contains a few islands. The river, 
 which is very rocky and has numerous 
 small falls, produces trout. 
 
 HILL RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories. See Hayes river. 
 
 HILLSBOROUGH BAY, the principal 
 bay in Prince Edward Island, is situated 
 on the south west side of the island, at 
 the confluence of the three rivers, Hills- 
 borough, York and Elliott, and is one of 
 the most secure in the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, and though not more than half 
 a mile in breadth at its entrance it soon 
 widens into a capacious haven. The 
 City of (yharlottetown stands at the 
 head of tills bav. 
 
 HILLSBOROUGH RIVER, rises near 
 Savage Harbor on the N.E. coast of 
 Prince Edward Island, flows inaS.W. 
 direction, gradually widening, and 
 receiving in its course many tributary 
 streams, and forming several bays and 
 creeks, till it falls into the bay of the 
 same name at Charlottetown. It is the 
 most magnificient stream the isiand 
 boasts. The scenery along its whole 
 course (about 30 miles) is delightful. 
 It is edged by numerous flourishing 
 farms, whilst the back groimd of state- 
 ly timber furnishes a majestic finish to 
 the landscape. The tide runs up it 20 
 miles. 
 
 HOLEY LAKE, in the North West 
 Territories, communicates with Knee 
 Lake by Trout river and with Windy 
 Lake bv the River Wepinapanis. 
 
 HOLLAND BAY, an inlet on the 
 south-west side of Prince Edward 
 Island, W. of Charlottetown. Its en- 
 trance,though safely accessible,is almost 
 entirely closed up by islands. Its prin- 
 cipal harbor is called Cascumpeque, 
 
 which is commodious and secure and 
 favourably situated for the fisheries 
 
 HOLLAND RIVER, of Ontario, takes 
 its rise in two branches, one entering 
 the township of WestGwillimbury, co. 
 of Simcoe, at Holland Laniling, and the 
 other joining it 3 miles from Lake 
 Simcoe. Steamers ascend ono branch to 
 within 4 miles of Holland Landi ijr.and 
 the other 7 or 8 miles above IJr.uiford. 
 The Holland river marsh, 4") miles iongj 
 affords very good snipe .sliootirio-. 
 
 HOLLIHAN, a lake of Nova Scotia, 
 in the co. of Lunenburg, at the northern 
 base of Aspotogan Mountain. Length 
 3 miles ; breadth 2 miles. It contains 
 several islets. Its waters How into 
 Deep Cove, at Blandford. 
 
 HOME BAY, in the North West 
 Territories, N. of Cumberland Lland, 
 is in lat. 08^ 30' N., Ion. (JS W. 
 
 HOOD'S RIVER, North West Terri- 
 tories, flows into Coronation Gulf, 
 Arctic OcGftn 
 
 HOOSIER'S, a stream in Halifax co., 
 N.S., 8 miles long, ami hill of salmon. 
 
 HOWE BAY, a small bay on the S. 
 E. coast of Prince Edward Island. 
 
 HOWE'S LAKE, a small and attrac- 
 tive sheet of water, 3 miles from St. 
 John, N.B. 
 
 HUBBERT'S, a small river in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., 10 miles long. 
 
 HUDSON'S BAt, an inland sea of the 
 North West Territories, between lat. 
 5P and (W N., and Ion. 77= and 95"' W. 
 enclosed by Canadian territory on all 
 sides, except the N.E. where it commu- 
 nicates with Davis's Strait by Hudson's 
 Strait, Length from N. to 8. 850 
 miles ; breadth 600 miles. Its south 
 part is named James's Bay, and receives 
 the Albany, Moose and other rivers. 
 Hudson's Bay has bold shores and 
 numerous islands, reefs and sandbanks, 
 and on its coasts several settlements of 
 the Hudson's Bay Company ; it is free 
 from ice and navigable for only a few 
 months in the year. Tiie l'ciu;ja, or 
 white whale, is occasionally found in 
 its waters, but fish, also Crustacea, are 
 scftrcG. 
 
 HUDSON'S STRAIT, between lat. 
 60- and 64^ N., and Ion. 6.") and IV 
 W.. connects Hudson's Bay with (be 
 Atlantic Ocean and Davis's Strait, and 
 is above 450 miles in le igtii, with an 
 average breadth of 100 miles, though in 
 its narrowest part but about sixty milfiS- 
 
EUR 
 
 401 
 
 IRO 
 
 nation Gulf, 
 
 HUMRER, a river of Newfoundland, 
 enters the G'llf of St. Lawrence through 
 the Buy of Islands after a southerly 
 course of IfJO miles. 
 
 HUMHElt, a river of Ontario, rises in 
 the towiidliip of Vuughan, co. of York, 
 and runs S. into Lake Ontario, which 
 it enters a few miles VV. of Toronto. 
 
 IJU.MQUIX, a river in Rimouski co., 
 Que., ninHi into the S.W. side of the 
 River Miitai'ediac, 3 miles below Lake 
 Mataiiediac. 
 
 lIUNGIiV BAY, in Lake St. Francis, 
 expands into the township of Godman- 
 da^ter, at the head of the Beauharnois 
 Caniii. 
 
 HURON, LAKE, the third in size of 
 the five gnat lakes of North America, 
 communicating with the St. Lawrence 
 river, lies Ix tween 43"" and 46"^ 15' N. 
 lat., iMid letweon 80° and 84° 40 W. 
 ion., being boun<led on the S.S.W. by 
 the State of Michigan, and in all other 
 directions by the province of Ontario, 
 excfpt wlicre it receives its supplies 
 from Lakes Aiichigiin and Superior by 
 the Straits of Mackinaw and Sault Ste. 
 jlarie, and at its outlet by St. Clair 
 river. Il is divided into two unequal 
 portions by a long peninsula named 
 Chiibots Head, and the Manitoulin 
 cliaiii of Islands. The y)arts to the N. 
 and E. are called Manitou {i.e. tlie 
 Great Spirit) Bay, or the North Chan- 
 nel, aid .Manitoulin Lake or Georgian 
 Bay. With the exception of these 
 bodies of water, and Saginaw Bay, the 
 outline of Lake Huron approaches in 
 form very nearly to a crescent. Its 
 position, lengthwise, is about S.S.E. 
 indN N.W., and the distance from one 
 extremity to the other, following the 
 curve, dues not vary much from 280 
 miles. The greatest breadth, exclusive 
 of Georgian Bay, is 105 miles ; average 
 breadth 70 miles ; estimated area 20,- 
 100 square miles. The surface of the 
 wiiter is elevated 19 feet above Lake 
 Erie, 352 feet above Ontario, and 600 
 feet above the level of the sea. The 
 depth of Lake Huron is greater than 
 that of any other in the chain, averag- 
 ing, iirohably, not less than 100 feet. 
 Off Siiginaw Bay, it is said, that loads 
 have been sunk 1800 feet, or 1200 feet 
 below the level of the Atlantic Ocean, 
 without reaching bottom. The waters 
 •."•I remarkably clear, especially to- 
 wards the Straits of Mackinaw, and 
 
 very pure and sweet. It is to their 
 pecidiar transparency that Dr. Drake 
 attributes the fact, which he ascertain- 
 ed by actual experiment, that the t^-m- 
 perature of the water at the surface 
 and 200 feet below the same spot was 
 precisely the same — 56 degrees. The 
 sun's rays pass through them as through 
 a cloudless atmosphere, without meet- 
 ing with sufficient solid matter in sus- 
 pension to elicit heat. Tiiis lake is 
 said to contain upwards of 3000 con- 
 siderable islands. It is the reservoir 
 of inimerous streams, and its coast 
 affords very fine harbors. Like most 
 of the other lakes in the chain, it is 
 subject to fearful storms, but its navi- 
 gation is not generally considered dan- 
 gerous. 
 
 HURON, RIVIERE DES, rises in St. 
 Ilyacinthe co.. Que., and running a 
 sinuous course of 20 miles, in which it 
 is increased by several streams, loses 
 itself in Chambly Basin in the Riche- 
 lieu. 
 
 INDIAN GRAVE LAKE, a small 
 lake in Berthier co., Que., near the head 
 waters of the Matawan. 
 
 INDIAN LAKE, a pretty sheet of 
 water on the Cataraqui river, in Leeds 
 CO, Ont., forms part of the Rideau 
 Canal navigation. 
 
 INDIAN LAKE, a small lake in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., has its outlet in a small 
 stream running S. into the Atlantic 
 Ocean. 
 
 INDIAN RIVER, of Halifax co., N.S., 
 issues out of Indiiui Lake and falls into 
 Prospect Bay. Length 30 miles. In 
 its course it expands into 4 small lakes, 
 viz: Big Lake, Fiddle Lake, Peters 
 Lake, and Nicol's Lake. The bed of 
 the river is very rocky, with numerous 
 small falls. Salmon, alewives and trout 
 frtqiient it. 
 
 INiiERSOLL'S LAKES, several 
 small lakes in the township of Wilmot, 
 CO. of Guysborough, N.S., have their 
 outlet in Tor Bay. 
 
 INGRAM'S, a salmon river in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., 20 miles in lengili, empties 
 into the head of Margaret's B ly. 
 
 IROQUOIS, a small river running 
 into the Madawaska, in Vidoria co., 
 N.B. 
 
 IROQUOIS FALLS on Vermillion 
 river, a tributary of the St. Maurice. 
 They are 40 feet high, and situated 9 
 miles above the mouth of the river. 
 
 26 
 
JEM 
 
 402 
 
 RAM 
 
 Bay. Lat. 49' 
 It receives on 
 and encloses a 
 islands, 
 small lake on 
 
 ISLANDS. BAY OF, a large bay 
 formed by tne Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 on the east coast of Newfoundland, 
 noith of St. George's 
 20 N., loD. 58° 15 W. 
 the S.K. the Humber, 
 great number of small 
 
 ISLAND LAKE, a 
 the Maganetawan river, about 15 miles 
 from its mouth in Lake Huron. Itcon- 
 taina more than twenty islands. 
 
 ISLA WATER, a small stream run- 
 ning into the Etchemin, in Dorchester 
 CO., Que. 
 
 IWASHEGA, or TWASHEGA.ariver 
 of Quebec, runs from the N.vV. into the 
 Ashuapmoiicliouan. 
 
 JACKMAN'S SOUND, a harbor in 
 Frobisher Strait. North West Terri- 
 torie.'*, opposite Sussex Island. 
 
 JACQUES CARTIBR, a rivpr of 
 Quebec, derives its name from the dis- 
 coverer of the country, who wintered 
 in its estuary in 1536. It takes its 
 source in several small lakes near lat. 
 4r N. Ion. 7F 20 W., and after a 
 S.S.W. course of GO miles enters the 
 N. sliore of the St. Lawrence 32 miles 
 W.S.W. of Quebec. The general ap- 
 pearance of the river is varied, pictu- 
 resque and extraordinary, presenting a 
 thousand combinations or unrivalled 
 grandeur, beauty and magnificence. 
 Tliis celebrated river was formerly the 
 terror and often the grave of travellers. 
 It abounds with fish, especially salmon, 
 and works numerous mills. It is re- 
 garded as highly important as a defen- 
 sive barrier to Quebec and its environs. 
 
 JAGQUET lilVER, a salmon and 
 trout stream running into the Bale des 
 Chaleiirs, W. of Bathurst, N.B. It is 
 50 miles long, rich in lumber, and has 
 a very good narbor at its mouth. 
 
 JAMESON'S LAKE, a prettv lake of 
 Newfoundland, about 20 miles long and 
 2to3wl<ie. It abounds with fish. 
 
 JAMES RIVER, a small stream in 
 Antigonih co., N.S., runs into the 
 S. bank of the West River. 
 
 JARVIS CHANNEL, an inlet of the 
 Gulf of Georgia, British Columbia. 
 
 JEDDORE BAY, an inlet on the 
 south-eastern coast of Nova Scotia, 
 N.E. of Halifax. It is long, shallow, 
 intricate and unsafe. 
 
 JEMSEG, a deep narrow channel in 
 Queens co., N.B., leading from Grand 
 Lake to the Hirer St. John. At its 
 
 mouth at one time was a fort erected 
 during the protectorate of Oliver 
 Cromwell, when Acadia was in pos- 
 session of England. It was ufterwardg 
 occupied by the French ; but the only 
 notable action in which it figured wm 
 its capture by a pirate in IGTo 
 
 JOHNSON'S CREEK, a small stream 
 running into the Richelieu, opposite 
 Isleaux Noix, St. Johns co., (Jue 
 
 JOHNSTON RIVER, a small river 
 running S W. into the Hillsborough 
 River, in Queens co., P.E.I. 
 
 JOHNSTONS STRAIT, of British 
 Columbia, in the North Pacific, sepa- 
 rates Vancouver Island from the main- 
 land, on its north side. 
 
 JORDAN, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 rises in Davis Lake, about 20 miles W. 
 of Liverpool, and running S.S E., falls 
 into the Atlantic, forming at its mouth 
 a good harbor. 
 
 JUGLER'S, a river of Quebec, runs 
 into the St. Maurice below the River 
 Pisnay. 
 
 JUPITAGAN, a small salmon stream 
 on the N. shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 3 miles W. of the mouth of 
 Magpie river. 
 
 JUPITER, a large and rapid stream 
 on the S. side of the Island of Anti- 
 costi, falls into the Gulf of St. Laff- 
 rence. There are extensive cod fishing 
 establishments at its mouth. It ia also 
 frequented by salmon. 
 
 KAJOUALWANG, a lake of Quebec, 
 forms a large bay on the W. side of 
 Portage Dore, out of which runs the 
 Bostonnais river. Length lOJ^ miles 
 Its banks are well timbered. 
 
 KAGEINAGAMI, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, on a tribiitarj 
 of the Albany river, N. of Ogoke river. 
 It is, properly speaking, two lakes con- 
 nected by a short channel only ^ a mile 
 long. Each section is about 8 miles 
 long by 4 wide. 
 
 KAKOVATHIEU, or COMEA- 
 THIEU, a river of Quebec, runs into 
 Lake St. John, between the jrreat out- 
 let of that lake and the River Peri- 
 bonea. 
 
 KAMINISTIQUIA, . .iver of Onta- 
 rio, takes its rise in Dog Lake, and 
 after running an exceedingly crooked 
 course of 60 miles, enters Lake Supe- 
 rior throuffh Thunder Bay. It lias a re- 
 gular bed and a rapid current, and 
 abounds with rapids and cataracU. 
 
KEE 
 
 403 
 
 KEN 
 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 Amoni? the latter is one of the most 
 mairnificent cascades to be witnessed 
 in any country. See Falls of Kaka- 
 
 KAMOURASKA, a river of Quebec, 
 flow3 N.N.W. through a county of the 
 same muiie, and falls into the St. Law- 
 K.nce about lat. 47^ 33 N., Ion. 69^ 43 
 
 kAXASHRGOMICHP, a lake of 
 Quebec, on the N.E. side of the St. 
 Haurice. into which its waters run. 
 
 KAOGASSIKOK, a lake of Canada, 
 W.on the head of Lake Superior, about 
 15 miles long. It is navigable for large 
 
 KAOtSSA, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in Lake \Vi>couamatche and runs into 
 Lake St. John. It is a very rapid 
 stream, bounded on either side by high 
 
 rocks. 
 KAPERSAWATAN, a lake on the 
 Kenoganii-sibi river, in the North West 
 Territories, N. of Lake Superior. It is 
 
 hmilos long, and contains several low 
 jjlands. 
 LVriCiAMAIGOUSKA, a lake on 
 
 j the N. shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 46^ 
 :2N.. lon.aS' 24' W. 
 KAWAKASHKAGAMA, a river of 
 
 ItbeN'riii West Territories, issuing 
 from Long Lake, N. of Lake Superior. 
 According to the Indians, this river, 
 liter Howing a considerable distance 
 
 Uestffiinl, turns northward, jiassing 
 
 Urough two lakes, and finally runs 
 
 iMStWiird to the Kenogami river. 
 UZEEZEEKITCHIWAMAGOG, a 
 
 I like of the di.strict of Algoma, Ont., 12 
 miles S.W. of Fort William. It is 7J 
 miles loMif in a N.E. and S.W. course, 
 wd 1 mile wide in the middle, sur- 
 rounded witli high bluffs. Its surface 
 has an elevation of several hundred feet 
 above L;ike Superior. Sucker Brook 
 
 Idisclinrire^ its waters into it. 
 KEEP.WVA, a great and almost un- 
 
 Ikaown river of Quebec, having a num- 
 tier of lakes as tributaries, flows from 
 Ibe N E ah lut 120 miles a id plunges 
 into Lake Temiscamingue in a masniti- 
 teat casciile, 150 feet in heiglii, 77G 
 lailes above the mouth of the Ottawa. 
 
 I Several miles above tlie falls it ex- 
 
 IlUDds into a large and deeply indented 
 jjke, having an area of 92 square miles. 
 IMS lake is 7G0 feet above the level of 
 the sea, nnd surounded by forests of 
 
 Urge timber. 
 
 KEGASIIKA, a river of Quebec, en- 
 ters the N. shore of the St. Lawrence 
 through Kegashka Bay, over falls 40 
 feet high. At its mouth are great de- 
 ports of black iron sand. 
 
 KEMPENFELDT BAY, at the N.W. 
 extremity of Lake Huron, is about 10 
 miles long and 2 to 3 wide. At its 
 head is the village of Allendale, and on 
 its northern shore the town of Harrie. 
 
 KEMPT LAKE, a pretty lake in 
 Kings CO., N.S., about 7 miles long 
 and A to I mile wide. It is full offish. 
 
 KENAMOU, a river of Labrador, en- 
 ters Hamilton Inlet or Esquimaux Bay 
 from the south, cutting through the 
 Mealy Mouutains, 30 miles from the 
 coast. It is a succession of rapids and 
 scarcelv navigable even for cauoos. 
 
 KENNEBACUASIS. a beautiful river 
 of New Brunswick, takes it? rise near 
 the sources of the Petitcodiac and 
 after a S.W. course of about 20 miles 
 enters the St. John through Konne- 
 baccasis Bay^. a magnificent sheet of 
 water 18 miles long. It was on this 
 bay, when 
 
 " I't-acefully the Kennebaccasis flowed 
 Tlirough quiet woods and fields of golden 
 green," 
 
 on the 23rd of August, 1871, that James 
 Re'iforth, the champion oarsman, met 
 his death. The buy and river is navi- 
 gable for steamers 25 miles. The In- 
 tercolonial railway traverses the valley 
 of the Kennebaccasis 50 miles. The 
 scenery on its banks is exceedingly 
 grand. 
 
 KENOGAMI, or LONG LAKE, a 
 beautiful lake on the left of the Chi- 
 coutimi river. Que., 21 miles above its 
 mouth. It is about 25 miles lonsr by ^ 
 to 2 miles wide and is navigable for 
 vessels of 80 to 100 tons. It is sepa- 
 rated from another lake called Keiio- 
 gamisliish, by a ridge about l\ miles 
 loii'g by ^ a mile wide, which separ.ites 
 the waters flowing southward directly 
 into (he Saguetiay from those wliich, 
 pursuing a northerly course, first tuter 
 Lake St. John, a topographical feature 
 of rather un sual occiirre ice. The 
 southern borders of the lake rise into 
 hills 300 feet high, limbered witii spruce, 
 white birch, and aspen ; the northern 
 side, although not so mountainous, 
 frequently rLses in perpendicular cliffs 
 of (rranite, whose base is bathed by the 
 waters of the lake, and summit clothed 
 
KES 
 
 404 
 
 KUS 
 
 I ' 
 
 i ( 
 
 with cyprt'S3 and Norway pine. The 
 length "of this lake, its numerous rocky 
 cai)e.s and bays, and its precipitous 
 shores cause it to resemble the 8agaenay, 
 but its mountains a;a neither so high 
 nor so b irrcn. 
 
 KKXOGAMI, or LONG LAKE, of 
 the Xortli West Tcrrituries, N. of Lake 
 Superior, is 54^ milos long by 1} miles 
 broad. Its shore line measures 192 
 miles, exclusive ot islands. The country 
 around the southern part of the lake 
 is rugged aid mountainous, with very 
 little covering of any kind ui)on the 
 hard gneiss rocks. Tlie following rivers 
 enter the west side :— Hane's River, 
 Kawesaquagama, or Paint River, Ka- 
 muckatiwai^a, or Black Water River, 
 and Kinonge, or Pike River; on the 
 East side. .>laking Ground River. The 
 Canada Pacilic Hallway will cross this 
 lake. Oats and barley have been suc- 
 cessfully cultivated at Loig Lake 
 House. Lat. 49" 40 30 ' N., Ion. 8(J 46 
 W. Hay. potatoes and all the ordinary 
 vegetaliles also thrive remarkably vvell. 
 KENOGAMUSHISIL or LITTLE 
 LAKP>, a lal-e of Chicoutimi co., Que., 
 about 3 miles long and from 220 yards 
 to 1 mile wide. It is navigable for 
 vessels of 30 to 40 tons. Its shores 
 are low, and interspersed with elm and 
 ash. It 1ms its outlet in Lake St. John 
 by Belle Riviere. 
 
 KK.VUGA.MI-SIBI, or LONG LAKE 
 RIVER, a liver of the North West 
 Terriioiics, N. of Lake Superior, issues 
 out of the Keno<?an)i, or Long Lake, 
 and Hows tiu'ough a level country into 
 the Albany river. Its banks are in some 
 parts c ivered with spruce, balsam, hr, 
 white c (lar, taniarac, and white birch. 
 
 KENUSIO, a river of Quebec, enters 
 the Ashiiapm mchonan, 08 miles above 
 Lake vSr. John. Its head waters are 
 formed bv .several lakes, near the head 
 waters of the St. .Maurice. 
 
 KENT\ ILLE BIIOOK, of Kings co., 
 N.S., rises in .McGee Lake, and flowing 
 N.E. about 0.] iniie-i, *^uters he Corn- 
 wallis river at KiMitville. It is a very 
 picturesque s'ream, with beautifid falls 
 of 40 feet, 3 miles from Kentville, and 
 is celebiaied for its snielts. 
 
 KESIKAU, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into the Si. .Maurice about 300 miles 
 above fhri e Rivers 
 
 KESWICK, ariverof York co., N.B., 
 enters the N. ba.ik of the St. John, a 
 
 few miles above Fredericton. It flow, 
 through a fine and well settled valiev 
 traversed by the New Brunswick R k 
 
 KETCH HARBOR, a river in Halifax 
 CO., N. S., 5 miles long. 
 
 KIKENDATCII, or OSKISKKTAK a 
 river of Quebec, runs from the N. into 
 a lake of the same name, oiie of the 
 80 rces of the St. Maurice, no mil'« 
 above Lake Weyniontacliinque, 2''\ 
 miles above Three iiivers. 
 
 KIXGIIAM RIVER, rises in two 
 small lakes in Greuville, Arfcnteiiil 
 CO., Que., and winds to the !S,\f to itj 
 jiindtion with the Oiiavva, attiiebaiin 
 at the head of the Carillon uud Gren- 
 ville Canal. 
 
 KING'S L.A KE, a sm.ill lake about '. 
 miles E. of Hilifa.x, N.S. 
 
 KINGSTON, or FALES RIVRR, of 
 Kings CO., N.S., rises S.E. of the Cari- 
 boo bog, in some cold springs, and 
 flowing W. until joined by other bran- 
 ches and many brooks enters Aiuiapoli' 
 coun'y and falls into Annapulis river. 
 It is quite a deep, though gt'iicralk 
 slow river, and abounds in tisli, which", 
 however, from the clearness and slug- 
 gishness of its How affords the angler 
 but little sport. 
 
 KINLEPAHIVAN RIVE I?, is part of 
 the Belle Riviere, which runs into Lake 
 St. Joh 1, Chicoutimi co.. Que. 
 
 KNEE LAKE, in the North West] 
 Territories, is of verv irregular sliape,; 
 shores low but woody, and its surface] 
 variegated by islands. It opens into! 
 Swampy Lake, and coniinunieateswithj 
 Holey Lake by Trout river, a short but! 
 rapid stn-am upon which is a fall .ijfei'tj 
 high. Oxford House stands near the| 
 mouth of the river at the footof thelaiio. 
 
 KOKSOAK, a large river of Labra- 
 dor. See Caniapnscaw. 
 
 KOTA CHAN, a river of Quebec, fallsl 
 into Lake St. John nt'ar the mouth of| 
 the Asliiia|imoi;elioiian. 
 
 KOIJCHIHOCGUAC', a river of Xeirj 
 Briins vick, enters the Gulf of St. Laivf 
 rence !> miles W . of I'om Sapin. 
 
 KOUCHI150UGIJACI8, u river on 
 Now BruiiswieU, enters ilie Gulf of Si 
 Lawrence a few miles above Ricliibuctfl| 
 Length atliout oO miles. 
 
 K IJ SH P A li IG A N UI V E R. See Belli 
 Riviere. 
 
 KUSHl'AHIG.\NISH, a river ofQiie' 
 bee, runs into the S. side of Lake Sl.j 
 John. Us banks arc well fmbered. 
 
LAC 
 
 405 
 
 LAH 
 
 ricton. It flow. 
 ■II settlod vallev, 
 Hrimswick R. ^^. 
 I river in Halifax 
 
 r)SKISKETAK,a 
 frntn the N. intit 
 liiine, one of tlw 
 liiurice, t;o milf^ 
 iiitiiciiinque, 2'i»; 
 .'ors. 
 
 I, risea in two 
 villo, Arjjentei.il 
 ,0 ilio S.\\ to i;s 
 iivvii, at liiebasin 
 irilluu and Gren- 
 
 iniill lake about ') 
 .S. 
 U.ES RIVER, of! 
 
 a.E. of tlii'Caii- 
 ;olil springs, anii 
 ii\ by otiuT bran- 
 J enters Annapoll' i 
 
 Aiuiaiiolis river, 
 thoiiffli gi'ncrallyj 
 iris in fish, wliich, 
 earness and shig-j 
 aflbrds the angler 1 
 
 RIVER, is part of 
 
 cli runs into LakeJ 
 
 CO., Que. 
 
 the North Wesl] 
 
 irregular ^llapO| 
 
 )', ami its siirfacei 
 
 is. It opens intoj 
 
 )niniunicateswithf 
 
 river, a slioi'tbutj 
 
 licli is a fall .tlfcTtj 
 
 stands near the! 
 
 le tootoftlielaki".! 
 
 ■ liver uf Labra-| 
 
 Ivv. 
 
 jr of Quebec, falljj 
 I'ar the mouth o^ 
 in. 
 
 1], a river of XcwJ 
 [(iulfufSt. Latvf 
 l)Ui Sa|)in. 
 1:IS, a river of] 
 I he Gulf olSL 
 libuvuRichibuctoj 
 
 I'VER. SeeBell^ 
 
 H, a river of Que' 
 lie of liiike Sl.| 
 k'ell t'nxbured. 
 
 LAC A CAI'OCl:E, in Belleclmsse 
 CO. Que., one of the sources of a small 
 jtrcani running into the N.E. side of 
 the Riviere d 11 Snd. 
 
 LAC A GENDRON, in Bellechasse 
 CO, Que., tiie siiurce of a small stream 
 running into the N.E. side of Riviere 
 duSiid. 
 
 LAC DE L'ESULAVE. See Great 
 Slave L:ike. 
 
 LAC DE L'ISLE A LA CROSSE, a 
 lake of the North West Territories, in 
 laLo-V 2i N.,lon. 107' 04 30 VV. It is 
 about tlO miles long, collects the various 
 juiirces of Churchill river and yields a 
 constant supply of good fish both inwin- 
 teriuul summer. Here is an important 
 mutoftiie Hudson's Bay Company. 
 
 LAC DES BUIS. Sec Lake of the 
 Woods. 
 
 LAC DES DEUX MONTAGNES. 
 See Lake of Two .Mountains. 
 
 LAC DES IIURONS, in Bellechasse 
 CO., Que., gives rise lo the N. branch of 
 a 5018 11 stream running into the N.E. 
 iiileof Rivirre dii Sud. 
 
 LAC DES LIEVRES, a chain of lakes 
 in Ottawa co., Que., running from N. to 
 S, and forming the commencement of 
 the north west branch of the Riviere du 
 
 LAG DES MILLES ISLES, ("Lake 
 of the Thousand Islands,") an expan- 
 gion in the upper part of the St. Law- 
 rtnce river, which see. 
 
 LAC DES MILLES LACS, a beauti- 
 ful lake of the North West Territories. 
 One of the sources of the River Winnepig 
 is at Savaime Pootage, afterwards ex- 
 [landing into this lake and flowing on 
 to Rainy Lake as Rivi rLa Seine. 
 
 LA CHEVROTIERE, a river of Que- 
 bec, is formed by the junction of three 
 fawll streams in the co. of Portneuf, 
 and falls into the N. bank of the St. 
 Lawrence above Quebec. 
 
 LACHINE RAPIDS, on the River St. 
 Lawrence, are situated between La- 
 chine aid Montreal. They present a 
 scine of wild grandeur, and are a source 
 of great attraction to tourists. Steam- 
 ws descending the St. Lawrence 
 usually "shoot" the rapids, an exciting 
 »bJ tlirilling feat. 
 
 LAC LA CULOTTE, of Quebec, so 
 named from its resemblance to a pair 
 uf pants.fonns part of the chain of lakes 
 that supply the first waters of the 
 Riviere du Li6vre. 
 
 I LACOLLE, a river of Quebec, flows 
 ' from W. to E. and falls into the Riche- 
 lieu opposite Ash Island. It is a fine 
 mill stream, but not navigable even for 
 canoes. 
 
 LAC OUAREAU. Sec Onareau. 
 
 LAC PLEIN CHANTS, a magnifi- 
 cient stretch of water on the .Matawan 
 rivei', district of Nipis3ing, Ont. Length 
 5 miles, general breadth 400 and 500 
 feet; average depth over 80 feet. 
 
 LAC TALON, a lake of the district 
 of Nipi.ssing, Out., on the .Matawan 
 river, 18 miles from its mouth. It is 8 
 miles long, and very deep, some jihices 
 over 100 feet, and in no part le.>s than 
 20 feet. It discharges its waters jire- 
 cipiiously in a splendid chute of 43 feet, 
 very narrow and bound in by granite 
 cliffs of great height. 
 
 LAC VERT, near Lake St. John, 
 Que., called by the India's Kosimhi- 
 kromi, the "Lake of Clear Water," a 
 name very well applied as the waters 
 are so clear that tlie bottom of the lake 
 can be seen at the depth of several 
 fathoms, possessing at the same time, 
 a green tinge that h.TS given it the 
 French name. This lake is about IJ 
 miles long and f miles broad, exhibit- 
 ing on its borders a boldness of s(;enery 
 peculiarly attractive. A succession of 
 high mountains ranges from the west 
 along the south border of the lake. On 
 the north side, a narrow tongue of land 
 divides Lac Vert from Keno'gamishish. 
 The lind is of good quality and well 
 timbered. 
 
 LA HAVE, a large river of Nova 
 Scotia, has its source in a chain of 
 lakes that also feed the Gaspcreaux 
 river, and, after a course of 60 milep, 
 discharges itself into the sea, forming 
 an inner and outer harbor. The former 
 is capacious and navigable for vessels 
 of 500 or 1,000 tons for 15 miles; the 
 latter is formed and sheltered by several 
 islands. These islands are convenient 
 fishing stntions. The scenery on this 
 river is unsurpassed in the [irovince, 
 es))ccially some views to be had at 
 Middle La Have Ferry. There are 
 large quantities of salmon taken in the 
 La Have in the months of June and 
 July, and it is frequented with herring, 
 trout, bhad and other lish. Sliif)build- 
 ing is extensively carried on at different 
 points on eachsidcof the river. Bridge- 
 water, at the bead of navigation, is 
 
LAK 
 
 406 
 
 LAK 
 
 a flourishing lumbering and shipbuild- 
 ing village. The banks ou both sides 
 of the river are settled, being a con- 
 tinous stretch of small farms well cul- 
 tivated and dotted with neat cottages. 
 On the river there are eight gan^ saw 
 mills, three driven by steam and hve by 
 water power, besides a large number of 
 single saw mills and a few giist mills. 
 There are a large number of men and 
 vesso Is from here engaged in the Lab- 
 rador and mackerel fishery. On the 
 west side of the La Have, near its 
 mouth, arc the ruins of an old fori built 
 by the Freich in \ii3i. 
 
 LA HAVE LAKES, several small 
 lakes in Kings co., X.s., give rise to 
 the La Have river. 
 
 LAIT, UIVIERE AU, a small stream 
 in Portneiif CO., Que., runs into the S. 
 W. side of the St. Maurice, above the 
 mouth of the Bostonnais river. 
 
 LAKE AINSLIE, in the county of 
 Inverness, Cape Breton, lies in the val- 
 ley of Aiuslie about 3 miles to the west- 
 ward of Whvcocomah village, 8 miles 
 south of Mabou Harbor. It is 12 miles 
 long and 7 miles broad at the widest 
 part. The outlet of Margaree river 
 forms the northern corner of the lake. 
 Eels abound in it all the year round. 
 A great object of curiosity that has 
 been seen rising to the surface of the 
 lake is a huge monster supposed 
 from a distance to be 70 feet in length, 
 and in all respects and form like a sea 
 serpent. It swam along very nearly 
 in a straight line through tlie middle 
 of the lake, until a certain point called 
 McLean's Point hid it from view. This 
 monster was seen for the first time ten 
 years ago, and has been seen two or 
 three times since then. Lake Ainslie 
 
 firoduces salmon, gaspereaux, and trout, 
 t has regular shores, and contains no 
 islands. On its west shore there is 
 every appearance of Petroleum being 
 abundant under the surface, as it oozes 
 out of the crevices of the rocks on the 
 shore. The scenery is much admired. 
 
 LAKE AL.MA, a small lakein Anna- 
 poI..s CO., N.S., 20 miles from Bridge- 
 town. It is 3 miles long, surrounded 
 >7 line scenery, and contains trout in 
 aliundance. 
 
 LAKE AYLMER, a beautiful lake 
 
 >'.-. the River St. Francis, co. of Wolfe, 
 
 Quebec, about 8 miles long by 3 miles 
 
 wide, and abounding in excellent fish. 
 
 LAKE BARVSTON, in Stanstead co 
 Que., the e.xpansion of a considerable' 
 stieam running into Lake Miissawlimi 
 
 LAKE BEXOIT, in CliicHitimi co 
 Que., has its outlet by a small stream 
 running into the ^f.E. side of the 
 Sagiie lay, nearly opposite Ha! IlalBav 
 
 LAKE BHVAN", a lake of Aigeiteui 
 CO., Que. On its bordi-rs tiiere is a con- 
 siderable quantity of excellent oak 
 
 LAKE BEWILDERED, a lake m 
 Quebec, W. of the River St. Maiiriiv. 
 on the route towards Great Goldfinch 
 Lake 
 
 LAKE BONHOMME, a small lake in 
 the CO of Portneuf, Que. 
 
 LAKE CAWAKABISKITE(^,alalie 
 of Quel)ec, near the head waieraofihe 
 St. Alanrice. 
 
 LAKE CHARLES, a small lakein 
 the township of Dartmouth, co. of Hali- 
 fax, N.S. 
 
 LAKE COMMANDANT, a pictures 
 que lake of considerable size mar 
 Montebjllo, Ottawa co.. Que. It is 
 studded with islets and rocky ree^. 
 and deep shady bays surprise the voy- 
 ageur at every point. 
 
 LAKE CUTIATENDI, a small lake 
 in the mountains of FossambauU, Port- 
 neuf CO., Que., is the source of tlie 
 Riviere aux Pins. 
 
 LAKE DES NEIGES, a large lake in 
 the rear of Quebec, full of trout. 
 
 LAKE DURKE-S, a small lake in 
 Yarmouth CO., N.S. 
 
 LAKE ECHO, a pretty lake in the 
 township of Preston, Halifax co., X.i^. 
 
 LAKE EGMONr,alake in the co. of I 
 Halifax, N.S., has its outlet in a small [ 
 stream running into Gay's river. 
 
 LAKE EQUERRE, a lake in tiiej 
 township of Buckland, co. of Belle- 
 chasse. Que., one of the sources of the 
 Riviere des Abenaquis. 
 
 LAKE EQUERRE, a lake in the 
 county of Quebec, on the road to lake] 
 St. John. It abounds with trout. 
 
 LAKE JOSEPH, a large lake in Fo?- 
 sambault, Quebec, on the Go-fonl R. 
 R. line. Speckled trout of large size is j 
 abundant. i 
 
 LAKE GEORGE, a beautiful shwt nf j 
 w.iter in the township of Prince William, 
 CO, of York, N.B., about 3^ miles long, 
 by 2 broad, the source of the Poqiiinckj 
 river a small stream running N^j 
 into he St. John. An antimony mine | 
 is woikcd on the shores of this lake. 
 
LAK 
 
 407 
 
 LAK 
 
 J^DI, a small lake 
 'ossambaull, Port- 
 ,he source of the 
 
 d, CO. of Belle- 
 lie sources of tlie | 
 
 LAKK GEORGE, a considerahle lake 
 in Yarmouth cc, N.S., surrounded by 
 70 or 80 otliers of a sinjillcr size, 
 abonnding in fine fish and rich with 
 timbtr. 
 
 LAKE GOLDFINCH, in St. Maurice 
 CO., Que , i.s the first of a chain of lakes 
 that supply the N.E. branch of the 
 RiviertMlii Lievre. 
 
 LAKK HELEN, an expansion of the 
 Kinigon river, oie niilpfmm Red Rock, 
 a Huil-'on's Bay Company's post at the 
 head of Xij)igoi harbor, Lake Superior. 
 It is ''m'le:' lone bv 1 wide. 
 
 LAKE JOHN, a' Uke in Argeiteuil 
 CO., "no., has itg ontlet in Davis river. 
 
 LAKE JOHN, a lake in Rouvillo co . 
 Qnc , is the source of the South West 
 river 
 
 LAKE JOSEPH, a beautiful lake on 
 the Mu-ikoka river, district of M"skoka, 
 Ont It i^ niivisrable for steamers. 
 
 LAKE JOSEPH, a small lak- in the 
 towiisiii'i of Harrington, oo. of .\rg"n- 
 ttuil, Que., about 4 miles lonor by 1 
 wide, and abounding in trout and other 
 fish 
 
 LAKE KAKEROXGA. a lar^p Inke 
 near the heid waters of the Ottavva 
 river, about lat. 47=' 15' N , Ion. 7(V- 30 
 W. At ts N. extremity is a trading 
 post of <ho Hudson's Rnv Comnany. 
 
 LAKE KASLTSKIKfibMI, of Quebec. 
 See Lac Vorte. 
 
 LAKE KAWASHG ANISH, in Cbam- 
 
 ?lain CO , ()ue., has its outlet in the S. 
 r. hank of the St. Maurice a little be- 
 low Rat River. 
 
 LAKE KEMPT, a large lakr of Que- 
 bec bi'tween the head waters of the 
 Riviere du Lievre and the Matawnn 
 river aid lake It is studded with 
 numerous islands. 
 
 LAKE LA ROQDE, of Qnobec, one 
 of the sources of the Riviere du 
 Lievro. 
 
 LAKE LAWRENCE, a smaM lake in 
 Hants c'> , N S., gives rise to a tributary 
 of the St. Croix. 
 
 LAKE MLJIZOWAJA, a beautiful 
 lake on the Ottawa river, in Pontiac 
 CO., Que. 
 
 LAKE LAWSON. a small lake on 
 Gold river, in Lunenburg co., N.S. 
 
 LAKE LOMOND, a beautiful lake 6 
 miles N. of St. John, N.B. It is sur- 
 ronid"d with verv picture-jque see lerv. 
 
 LAKE LOMOND, in the S.W.nartbf 
 the township of Inverness, co. of Megan- 
 
 tic, Que., receives the waters of several 
 streams and lakus and discharges itself 
 into the Clyde. 
 
 LAKE LOON, a small lake in the 
 Montague Gold district, 5 mites E. of 
 Halifa.v. N.S. 
 
 LAKE LOUISA, a pretty lak" on the 
 River St. Frant is, in the tow iship of 
 Weedon, co. of VV olfe. Que., alioiit 5 
 m les long by 3 miles wide. It abounds 
 with maskin'tnge, sturgeon, bas-, pick- 
 erel, white fish and eels. 
 
 LAKE MACAVAMACK, a small 
 lake in the township of Woburn, co. of 
 Compton, Que., has its outL-i in Lake 
 Meganlic. 
 
 LAKE MAJOR, a lake on tin.' West 
 Salmon river, in the townsliip of Pres- 
 ton, CO. of Halifax, N.S. Leugtii about 
 5 miles. 
 
 LAKE MANOUAN, a large lake of 
 Quebec, one of the sources of llic Ribbon 
 river. 
 
 LAKE MANTALAGOOSE, a lake of 
 Quebec, near the head water- of R bbon 
 river. Its shape is singularly irregu- 
 lar. 
 
 LAKE MARGARRE, Inverness co., 
 N S. See Lake Ainslie. 
 
 LAKE MARY-, a *mall lake in Anna- 
 nolis co , N.S., near the head wa.,- is of 
 Po' t M'^ilwav river. 
 
 L AKE M.\TAWAN, a lake in Jolif tte 
 CO., Que., between Lakes Kempt and 
 Shasawataisi, gives rise to a short river 
 of the same name. 
 
 LAKE MERRY, a small lake on the 
 border of Kings and Lunenburg coun- 
 ties, N.S. 
 
 LAKE MISTAKE, an expan-ion of 
 the Riviere du Lievre, in Ottawa co. , 
 Que., below Long Isla ul. 
 
 LAKE MOIIIN. in Bellechasse co.. 
 Que., has its ou let in the N.E. side of 
 Riviere du Slid. 
 
 LAKE MUD(;EE-MANITOM.u .shal- 
 low sheet of water, on Grind .M.i. litou- 
 liu Inland, Lake Huro i, Ontario, at. out 
 .5 miles long; has its oiith't in L.ike 
 Kagawong by a brook snflic'cntly large 
 to be ni'vigated bv canoes. 
 
 LAKE MURDtX^ll, in Picto-i co., 
 N.S., gives rise to McLelJan's iJrook, a 
 small stream runni ig N. into the East 
 river 
 
 LAKE NAIRNE, a lake of a circular 
 form in Uharh'voix co.. Que, rcoi-ives 
 the waters of Lake Anthony and emp- 
 ties itself by a stream that runs into the 
 
L^K 
 
 408 
 
 LAK 
 
 River Malbaie. A favorite resort for 
 trout anglors. 
 
 LAKE NKCSIWACIIIKA, or MID- 
 DLE Lake, in IJimoiiski oo., Que., is 
 one of the sources of tlie River Tiiladi. 
 
 LAKE NEMICACIIINQUK, in Mhs- 
 kinonge co., Que., between Lakes 
 Culotto and Goldlincli, forms i)art of 
 the chain of lakes at tlie N.E. source of 
 the Rividre du Lifevre. It is long, ex- 
 tending from N. to S., and contains 
 Beverniamall islets. 
 
 LAKE NESSE, a small sheet of water 
 in Chatiiam Gore, Argenteuil CO., Que. 
 
 LAKE NIXON, a small lake in 
 Saguenay co., Que., near the River 
 Baddely. It is 30 arpents long by 10 
 wide, and surrounded by good land. 
 
 LAKE O'CANANSilLVG, in the 
 township of Caxton, St. Maurice co.. 
 Que., has its outlet in the River 
 Shawenegan. 
 
 LAKE OF CLEAR WATER, a lake 
 of Quebec, near the N.E. end of Lake 
 Oskelaniao, one of the sources of the St. 
 Maurice. 
 
 LAKE OF SEVEN ISLANDS, a 
 small lake in Portneuf co.. Que. 
 
 LAKE OF HAYS, a curiously formed 
 lake on the River Muskoka, Out. It 
 contains several island.^, is indented by 
 a number of bays, and on its shores 
 are forests of ])ino and hi rUvood. 
 
 LAKE OF THE GRA V^ES, a lake in 
 Ferthier co., Que., has it j outlet in Lake 
 Kempt. 
 
 LAKE OF THE HILLS, North West 
 Territories. See Athabajjca Lake. 
 
 LAKE OF THE MOUNTAIN, a deep 
 and black looking lake on the top of a 
 mountain about 4| miles back of Belle- 
 ville, Out. It is a remarkable curiosity 
 and a favorite resort of picnickers. The 
 mountain rises almost vertically from 
 the plain to a height of 80 or 100 
 feet. 
 
 LAKE OF THE THOUSAND ISLES. 
 Soe St. Lawrence River. 
 
 LAKE OF THE WOODS, a large 
 lake of Manitoba, lat. 49- N., Ion. 95 
 W., circumference 300 mile^. Compared 
 with oiher lakes, itdeservesa high rank 
 in the scale of beauty. The scenery is 
 wild and romantic in a high degree, its 
 shores, which are much indented with 
 bays, being faced with precipices and 
 crowned with hills and knots of varia- 
 ble heights, clad with a dense foliage of 
 shrubbery and evergreens. Its surface 
 
 is beautifully studded with counties; 
 islands of various sizes and forai.s. dis. 
 closing between them the contnucd 
 sheet of its wide spreading waters, the 
 extent of which enlarges upon the vision 
 as the traveller advances Ui;on the lake 
 till tlie mainland is shut out from view 
 by the islands that multiply ari)und him. 
 The lake receives the Rainy Hivcrfrom 
 the south, and northward gives origin 
 to the River Winnipeg. 
 
 LAKE OF TWO MOUNTAINS, a 
 beautiful lake of Quebec, being an 
 expansion ot the River Ottawa near its 
 mouth. It is of very irregular form, 
 about 24 miles long,*and varying from 
 
 1 to (5 miles in breadth. 
 
 LAKE ONTARITZI, or ST. JOSEPH, 
 in Portneuf co., Que., receives the Ijittle 
 Riviere Anx Pins and dischargis itself 
 into the River Jacques Cartier. 
 
 LAKE ONIGAMIS, onet.ftlic chain 
 of lakes forming the head waters of the 
 River St. Maurice. The country be- 
 tween this lake and the sources of the 
 St. Maurice is level, the soil sandy and 
 the growth of timber, especially taraarac, 
 of good size. 
 
 LAKE OSKELANAIO. a lake of 
 Quebec, near the head waters of the 
 River St. Maurice. It is 27 miles long 
 from N.E. to S.E. and 4 miles wide. 
 
 LAKE PANACHE, a lake of very 
 irregular shape on the Whitclisli river, 
 Onr., lat. 46 '15 N., loii. 81 20 \V. It 
 contains a large number of islands. 
 Length about 18 miles, average breadth 
 
 2 miles. 
 
 LAKE PAPINEAU, a large lake in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., gives rise to th»niain 
 branch of iho North Petite Nation 
 River. 
 
 LAKE PAUL, in Kings co., N.S.,near 
 Lake Kempt, is the source of a branch 
 of the River La Have. Length aliout 
 
 3 miles. In its centre is a small 
 island. 
 
 LAKE PEAKQUAGOMI, or PEA- 
 KUAGAMI, the Indian name for Lake 
 St. John. Chicoutimi CO., Que. 
 
 LAKE PKJOT, a small lake on the 
 W. side of Meander river, near its 
 source, in Hants co., N S. 
 
 LAKE PITT, in Megantic co.. Que., 
 communicates by a small channel with 
 L:tke William, whence the waters dis- 
 charge into the River Clyde. It is 
 about 5 miles long by J amilewide,and 
 abounds in fish. 
 
LAK 
 
 409 
 
 LAK 
 
 LAKF-i POTIIIER, of Quebec, one of 
 the lakes thiit supply the N.E. brauch 
 of the ilivit-re du Liovre. 
 
 LAKK PIIRVOST, in Cliarlovoixco., 
 Que., is t!ie source of a small stream 
 running into the Little River Malbaie. 
 
 LAKK RAMSAV, a lake on the west 
 brancil of liic Gold river, in Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S. It is of a very irro(,ndar shape : 
 snd abounds with various kinds of 
 fish. 
 
 LAKR ROCHERLANC, of Quebec, 
 lies between Lakes Pothier and La 
 koqiie at the head of the Rivi6re du 
 Lii'vro. 
 
 LAKE ROSSEAU, a beautiful lake 
 in the district of Mnskoka, Out., con- 
 ncrled witli Lake Muskokii. It is navi- 
 gable for steamei-s. There are several 
 Tiliiiires on its banks. 
 
 LAKE KOSSKINOL, the largest lake 
 in the province of Nova Scotiu, on the 
 Liverpool river, 16 miles from the head 
 of tide. Into it flow the streams from 
 I number of lakes. The coast line is 
 irren;iilar, i'ldented with a number of 
 bays. It contains a large number of 
 islands and i-* frequented by produces 
 trout nnd salmon. 
 
 L.AKE 8T. EUSTACFIE, asmall lake 
 in the township of Blaiulfurd. co. of 
 Nicolei, Que., has its outlet in tlie River 
 iiixOripiniuix. 
 
 LAKE ST. FRANCIS, a beautiful 
 ials'^ in Heauco co., Que., 40 miles N.E. 
 ofSiierhrooke. Length about 14miles, 
 breadth I t<» 2 miles. It is surrounded 
 in every direction by lofty wood cov- 
 ered mountains, and abounds with 
 fish. 
 
 LAKE ST. JOACHIM, or GRAXD 
 LAKE, in Montmorency co., Que., has 
 its outlet in the River Ste. Anne. 
 
 LAKK ST. LOUIS, alake of Quebec, 
 formod by the e.Kpansitm of the river 
 St. Lawrence, d miles S.W. of Montreal. 
 L.'Hgth 20 miles ; greatest breadth 7 
 miles. The River Ottawa enters it by 
 two channels on its W. side. 
 
 LAKK ST. LOUIS, a small Like in 
 tlie townsliip of Blandford, co. of Nico- 
 let,Quo., one of the sources of the River 
 Gontilly. 
 
 LAKE ST. PETER, a lake of Que- 
 bec, being an expansion of the Rivor St. 
 Lawrence, between lat. 4G^ and 4(5- 8' 
 N", and about Ion. 73^ W. Length 35 
 miles ; greatest breadth 10 miles. It 
 receives many rivers, the largest of 
 
 which is the St. Francis from the S.E. 
 In its S. part are manyi sla ids. It is 
 navigable for oc<'an steamers. 
 
 LAKE ST. PETER, a small lake in 
 Karaouraska co., Que., about 1^ mdes 
 long and narrow. 
 
 LAKE SCASWANINEPUS,in Comp- 
 t(m CO., Quo., a large expan.^ion of 
 the River Magog, 5 mdes long and ^ to 
 1 mile wide. 
 
 LAKE SEBASTIEN, in the oo. of 
 Quebec, an expansion of asmall stream 
 running into the HiviT Jeanne. 
 
 LAKE SEGAMITE, in the co. of 
 Quebec, an expansion of the river 
 Jeann 
 
 LAKE SIIAPAIGAN, a lake in the 
 highlands above the source of the St. 
 Maurice. 
 
 LAKE SIIASAWATAISI, a lake of 
 a long and irregular shape in ('liam- 
 l)lain CO., Que., collects the waters of 
 tlieMatawati and other lajces, and dis- 
 charges them by a connecting stream 
 into the St. Maurice, near the mouth of 
 Ribbon river. 
 
 LAKES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 — Tiiere are many hundreds of lakes in 
 British Columbia, but we have been 
 unable to obtain descriptions of a tithe 
 of their number. Tliey vary in dinien- 
 sions from 70 miles in leufitli by 4 or 5 
 miles in breadtli to the mere mountain 
 tarn of a few acres in extent, and gen- 
 erally abound with fine fi3h. Of the 
 principal lakes the following may be 
 mentioned : On tributaries of the Fra- 
 ser : Stuart's Lake and Lake TatlA, 
 Erasers Lake, Lac des Frangais, Bear 
 Lake, Quesnel and Caribou l-ake, Lake 
 Chilcotin, Lac a la Ilaciie, Lakes An- 
 derson and Seton, Harrison's Lake, 
 Pitt Lake, near Westminster ; the upper 
 and 1 jwer Shushwap Lakes on Thomp- 
 son's River; Horse Lake and Lac des 
 Rocliers on the North Brancii. On the 
 Columbia water shed the great Okina- 
 gan Lake and the Osooyoos, the Arrow 
 Lakes, the Great Lake of the Arcs- 
 plattes on the Kootenay Branch. On 
 the waters of Peace river, McLood's 
 Lake, &c. Close to Stuart's Lake ig 
 Nata-puoket or Babine Lake, a sheet of 
 water of the first magnitude heading a 
 branch of the Skeena ; and on a trilju- 
 tary of the same stream flowing from 
 the northward is Connolly's Lake, on 
 both of which are posts of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company. 
 
LAK 
 
 410 
 
 LES 
 
 LAKES OP THE OTTAWA DIS- 
 TRICT.— The several townships alonjjf 
 the Gatineau and Du Lievre Rivers 
 are stiuMeil wit'' niinnTOus lakes, easy 
 of access, and afTordi ig great sport to 
 the aiifrler. 
 
 LAKE SPECTACLE, a small lake 
 in Anniipolis co., N S., 14 miles from 
 Bl•id^(^■town. It is the source of Port 
 Mcdway river, flowing S.E into the At- 
 lantic, nnd contains tine tront. 
 
 LAKESHEIlllRUOKE, a bcantifnl 
 lake in Lnm-nburg co., N.S., G or 7 
 miles hmfif and I to 2 wide. It forms 
 part of a liianch of the i a Have river. 
 
 LAKKSQUOUATOUK or SQtlAT- 
 TECK, in Teraisconata co.,Qiie., is one 
 of the sources of the Riv.^r Tuladi. It 
 is 5 • miios in sni)crlicial extent. 
 
 LAKE THOMAS, a pretty sheet of 
 water in Halifax co., N.S., near Wind- 
 Bor Junction. 
 
 LAKE "UltAVERSE, near the head 
 waters of tlie St. Maurice, in Portneuf 
 CO., Que., is about 18 miles long and 
 from a few chains to 2^ miles wide. 
 Its banks are covered with spruce, 
 balsam, fir, tamarac, and wi»ite birch. 
 The St Maurice enters this lake U 
 miles below the N.E. end, 19G miles 
 N. of Montreal. 
 
 LAKE UIST, a small lake at the 
 head of Salmon river, in Cape Breton 
 CO., N S. 
 
 LAKE WABASKOUTYUNK. See 
 Lake Kempt. 
 
 LAKE WENTWORTH, in Digby co., 
 N.S., receives the waters of a small 
 fltreara from Mie N., and gives rise to 
 the Tnsket river. It is studded with 
 several islands. 
 
 LAKE WESQUATOWCOW, a lake 
 of Quebec, near the head waters of the 
 St. Maurice. Dark marten of very fi le 
 quality are very abundant on this 
 lake. 
 
 LAKE WILLIAM, in Chatham Gore, 
 Argenieuil Co., Que., discliarges itself 
 by a small stream into Lake John. 
 
 LAKE WILLIAM, in the township 
 of Halifax, Megantic co.. Que., has its 
 outlet through Lake Lomond into the 
 Kiver Clyde. 
 
 LAKE YOUNG, in Chicoutimi co.. 
 Que., near the River Baddely. Length 
 660 yards, breadth 220 yards. 
 
 LAKES 1, 2 and 3, three lakes of the 
 CO. of Gaspe, Que. No. 1 is situated 
 between the rivers York and St. John, 
 
 5 miles from Qftsp6 harbor; it is 3 
 miles in circumference. No. 2 is about 
 2 miles from the above ; it U much 
 larger. No. 3 is about 4 milos further, 
 and about the same size. Tliey all 
 abound with fine trout. 
 
 LA PETITE RIVIKRE RAHASKA, 
 North West Territories. See Clear 
 NV'ater River. 
 
 LAPLAXCHE, a river in Cumber- 
 land co., NS., runs W.S.W. into the 
 BayofFundy. A portage of only one 
 mile separates its head waters from 
 those of the Tiguish running into Bay 
 Verte. 
 
 LA PLUIE, a river of .Manitobn, 
 takes its rise in the height ofland be- 
 tween Lakes Superior and Winnipeg. 
 and descending through several mi' or 
 lakes has its outlet to theN.W.ia Win- 
 nipeg River. 
 
 L ASSOMPTION, a river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise in rear of Jolietle co.and 
 following a very serpentine course of 
 over 100 miles through much rough 
 and monntai lous country, discharges 
 itself into the St. Lawrence above the 
 village of Repentig ly, where the nnitefi 
 waters of the Rivers Jesus and Des 
 Praries enter the St. Lawrence. It is 
 navigable for battcaux to a consider- 
 able distance, aid much timber is seut 
 down it. It abounds with fish. 
 
 LA TUQUE, a small stream or outlet 
 of a lake a few miles N.E. of the post 
 of La Tuque on the River St. Maurice. 
 It runs into the Petite Bostunnaij 
 river. 
 
 LA TUQUE FxVLLS, a fine cascade 
 of 50 feet on the St. Maurice. 100 miles 
 from its mouth. A st amer plies be- 
 tween here an<l Grand Piles. 
 
 LAVAL RIVER, a salmon stream of 
 Quebec, GO miles below Tadousiic. 
 
 LEAVERS LAKE, a small lake 
 near Gabarus Bay, in Cape Breton co., 
 N S 
 
 LEQUILLE RIVER, a good salmon 
 a'ld tront stream in Annapolis co., 
 N.S., empties into the Annapolis Basin 
 near Annapolis town. 
 
 LESSER SLAVE LAKE, a lake of 
 the North West Territories, abi)Ut 100 
 miles long and above 30 miles broad at 
 its broadest part. It is m the middle 
 of a trading district known as that of 
 Lesser Slave Lake, in extent about 400 
 miles from E. to W. and 200 from N. to 
 S., say 80,000 square miles, and des- 
 
LIT 
 
 411 
 
 LIV 
 
 irbor; it is 3 
 No. 2 Ih about 
 'c ; it U miicli 
 [ milt's further, 
 Ize. Tliey all 
 
 ;E RAHAHKA, 
 8. Sue Clear 
 
 •OT in Curtibcr- 
 .S.W. into the 
 ge of only one 
 d wati'iH from 
 ining into Bay 
 
 • of Mauitobft, 
 echt of liinil be- 
 and Winnipeg. 
 1 sevcnil mi' or 
 deN.W.iii Win- 
 
 "ivcr of Quebec, 
 Joliotlp CO.. ami 
 ntine course of 
 :li much rough 
 itry, discbargi'8 
 ■ence above the 
 (vliere tiie uniteii 
 Jesns and Des 
 iiiwrence. It is 
 f to a consider- 
 
 timber is sent 
 
 th lisli. 
 
 cam or outlpl 
 
 K. of the post 
 er St. Maurice. 
 ite Bostonnaii 
 
 fine cascade 
 iirice. 100 miles 
 amer plies be- 
 lles. 
 
 mon stream of 
 radousuc. 
 
 small lake 
 ipe Breton co., 
 
 3tr( 
 
 cfood salmon 
 
 iinapolis co., 
 
 iinapolis Basin 
 
 Ike, a lake of 
 les, about 100 
 liiiles broad at 
 [in the middle 
 Iwii as that of 
 lent about 400 
 boo from N. to 
 ties, and Jes- 
 
 cribpd as the very Eden of our North. 
 Lat. 5.V 40 N., Ion. 117^ W. This hike 
 has been known to keep free from ice 
 until near Christmas. 
 
 L'KTAX(f, a beautiful lake in the 
 CO. of Charlotte, N.B. At its outlet 
 into the Buy of Fiindy it forms a deep 
 and Cii|>acioiis harbor, in which the 
 largest vessels can anchor with perfect 
 Becnrilv. 
 
 LKlflT FIRE, a lake of Quebec, on 
 the S.. K'lranch of the (iaiineau, sev- 
 eral miles below its source, ;55 miles 
 S.\V. of the Kirkendatch post on the 
 St. .Maurice, and 1G7 miles N. of Mon- 
 treal. 
 
 LILVLAKR, a nreltv sheet of water 
 1 mile .V. ol St. John, N.B. Near it are 
 many line residences. 
 
 LISCOMB, a river in Guysboroiigh 
 CO., rises in several branches which join 
 and fall into the Atlantic through Lis- 
 comh harbor. 
 
 LISCO.MB'S, a small lake in Guys- 
 borongli CO., N.S., gives rise to a branch 
 of the Lisfoinb river. 
 
 LITTLE ATHABASCA, a river of 
 the North West Territories. See Clear 
 Water River. 
 
 LITTLE BALDWIN, or PINNACLE 
 LAKK, a pretty li tie lake in Com]>ton 
 CO., Que., a few miles W. of Coaticook. 
 On its N.E. shore is a peculiar moun- 
 tain rising perpendicularly to a height 
 of 1,00) feet. It is wooded nearly two 
 thirds of its height, but the remainder 
 isentirelv destitute of trees. It is called 
 'The Pinnacle." 
 
 LITTLK BASS, a small river in Col- 
 chester CO., N.S., enters Cobequid Bay 
 from the N. 
 
 LITTLE CASCAPEDIAC, a river 
 of Bonaventiire co., Que. See Casca- 
 pedJHc. Little. 
 
 LITTLE LAKE, a lake in Temis- 
 couata CO., Que., in the seigniory of 
 Madawaska, has its outlet in Lake 
 Temi.sc()uata by a small stream that 
 crosses the Portage. 
 
 LITTLE LAKE STE. MARIE, in 
 Charlevoix co, Que., has its outlet in 
 the River .Malbaie. 
 
 LITTLE NOUVELLE RIVER, a 
 small stream in the township of Hope, 
 CO. of Bonaventure, Que. It is frequent- 
 ed by sea trout. Large forests oi pine 
 surround its head waters. 
 
 LITTLE PIC, a river of the district 
 of Algoma, Ont., enters Lake Superior 
 
 in the bottom of a bay lying \. of Pic 
 Island, about 20 miles .V.W. of the 
 mouth of the Great Pic River. Iron ore 
 is found near its mouth. 
 
 LITTLE PILES, a full on the St. 
 Maurice, ;{;{ miles from its mouth. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a small river fall- 
 ing into Chignecto Bay, on the N. coast 
 of Cumberland co., N.S. 
 
 LITTLK RIVER, a email stream 
 falling into Port Richmond, on the 
 Strait of ('anso. Cape Breton Island. 
 Si.\ miles from its mouth there aie two 
 small lakes 3 to 4 miles long, abounding 
 with salmon and trout. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a small stream 
 flowing into the Gulf of St. Luwrt-nce, 
 at the northern end of Clieticamp, In- 
 verness CO., N.S It takes its rise from 
 various springs in the interior and is 
 about 12 mdes long. It nb')niids w th 
 trout and ee's, aid sometimes is fre- 
 quented by salmon. Canoes can as- 
 cend a distance of 2 miles. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, a small stream of 
 Ontario,ruininfr into the River Detroit. 
 
 LITTLE RIVER, in Bonaventure co., 
 Que., falls into the mouth of the Resti- 
 gouche. 
 
 LITTLE WHITE RIVER, a rapid 
 and shallow stream flowinc south west- 
 erly and falling into the River Mississ- 
 aga, in the district of Algoma, Ont. 
 N. shore of Lake Huron, about 4()"' 25 
 N. lat., and H3^ 15' W. hm. 
 
 LIEVRE, RIVIERE DU, ("River 
 of the Hares,") a large river of Quebec, 
 rises in numerous lakes near the head 
 waters of the Gatineau, with which 
 stream it runs parallel for a consider- 
 able space, and traversing Ottawa co., 
 from N. to S. falls it: to the Ot.awa 
 river a short distance below Ottawa 
 city. It is 260 miles in length and 
 with its numerous tributaries drains an 
 area of 4, 100 square miles. The luivi- 
 gation of this river is interrupted by 
 rapids and falls. In its course it winds 
 through some of the most picturesijne 
 scenery, and there are an abiinda'ice of 
 lakes stocked with the finest trout. 
 
 LISLETTE, a small rivulet running 
 into the Sagiienay, above Ha! Ha! Bav. 
 
 LIVERPOOL RIVER, of Nova 
 Scotia, rises in the co. of AnnatHili.s, 
 and runs S.E. into the Atlantic. Total 
 length 56 miles. Its estuary forms a 
 tine harbor, sheltered from all winds 
 by surrounding highlands. This har- 
 
Loy 
 
 412 
 
 MAO 
 
 bor opons into Liverpool fifty, which 
 lies o|icii to the H.K. with a mouth 3 
 iiiili'rt wide, oxpos«-(l to tlie full HWiTp 
 of \hv. Atliititie. Vt-SHcls ciiuiiot ride 
 witli tiiilfty in any part of llie bay dur- 
 i tiff as lUllicily Hlonn. Liverpool river is 
 navif^alijc 2 miles. Kixtceii miles from 
 the lit-ad of tlit- tide is I lie larj^est laUe 
 in tlie province, culled Lake liossigiiol, 
 into \vliicli empties the slreams from a 
 number of lakes. The coast line is ir- 
 regular, and indented wiiha number of 
 bays. It contains a huge number of 
 islands. The lish are cliielly trout and 
 salmon. Keven miles from the inlet of 
 this lake is Fairy Luke, a beautiful 
 circular sheet of water about miles 
 in diiimeter. lis history is of more than 
 usual interest, in consccpienco of its 
 bi'inij the locality to which the original 
 inhabitants weri' driven during the war 
 between the English and French. Many 
 relics of the war have been found 
 on its shores. From the head of 
 this lake, Liverpool river extends six 
 miles furl her to a lake called Frozen 
 Ocean, an iaconsidernble sheet of 
 water in the co. ol' Annapolis. 
 
 LOCH LOMOND, a beautiful lake 6 
 miles N. of St. Joh i, N.B.. one of a 
 chain supplying the city with water. 
 _ LOCH LOMOND, a lake of Nova 
 Scofia, in the co. of Richmond, Island 
 of Cape iJreton, 8 miles long i.y J of a 
 mile broad. Its coast line is very irre- 
 gular. It abounds with trout and eels, 
 and liasitsoutlel in the Atlantic through 
 (J rand river, a small stream 8 miles 
 long. 
 
 L0MI5HETTK, a river in Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., runs into the River St. 
 Anne. 
 
 LONG LAKE, a beautiful lake in 
 Temiscouata co., Que., about 13 miles 
 long and I wide. It is the source of the 
 River Cabineau. 
 
 LONG LAKE, a lake of Ontario, 
 N.W. of Lake ISui)erior, about 53 miles 
 long, and varying from ^ to 4 miles 
 wide. The country around its shores 
 is extremely rough. Cat Lake flows 
 into it at its soutnern extremity. At 
 its head is a trading post of the Ilud- 
 Bon's Bay Company. Lat. 49^ 46 30" 
 N., Ion. 8tr 4G- W. 
 
 LONG LAKE, a pretty lake in Shel- 
 biirue CO., N.S., an expansion of the 
 Roseway or Sbelburne river. Abounds 
 with trout. 
 
 LONG LAKE, in the co. of nn.ifs 
 N.S., is miles long, and varus in 
 width from I to 'J miles. It is slmlikd 
 with islands, ns many as !).*> havt' U^n 
 counted, and abouiuls with trout. Out 
 of it is U(!S the llebert river. 
 
 LONG LAKE, of Quebec. See Kt-iio- 
 
 LONG LAKE RIVEll. of tie North 
 West Territories. iSee Keiioi,'aini sibi 
 
 LOON LAKK, in Three Rivrrs dis- 
 trict, Que., 2.\ miles from KirkiiiduUh, 
 a post of the Hudson's Bay ('oui|iiiiiy 
 on the River St. Maurice. 
 
 LORMlEltE, a river in St. Maurice 
 CO., Que., falls into Luke St Peter a 
 little S.W. of the River .Muskinoufrt', 
 having been previously joined by the 
 Ruisseuu des Bois Bla ic. 
 
 LOUGHBOROUGH, a lake in 
 Front enac co., Out., a feeder uf the lU- 
 dcau Canal. 
 
 LOUTRES, RIVIERE ATX, rises in 
 St. Maurice co., Que , and falls into the 
 N. side of Lake St Peter. 
 
 LYNN'S CBEFK, a small stream 
 running into Lake Ontario, W. of 
 Whitby. 
 
 McCABE'S, ft small lake on the 
 Sackville river, in Halifax co., N.S. 
 
 McKays LAKIC, in the district ol 
 Algoma, Ont., on the N. sliuri- of Lake 
 Superior, about 12 miles long and 2^ 
 miles wide. It gives rise to the Pic 
 River. The country around it, es- 
 pecially to the N., is hilly and barren. 
 
 MABOU, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the 
 N. W. coast of the Island of Cape 
 Breton. Its principal sources are South 
 West, South East, and North East 
 rivers. The South West runs a course 
 of 15 miles from River Denni.s Moun- 
 tain. The South East has its source 
 in Glencoe and runs a course of about 
 12 miles. The North East branch rises 
 in Cape Mabou. The two first named 
 branches abound in salmon, gaspereaiix, 
 trout, eels and smelts. The country 
 along these rivers is exceedingly fer- 
 tile, and the scenery at the mouth of 
 the harbor is very beautiful. Vessels 
 of heavy tonnage find good anchor- 
 age in Mabou harbor. 
 
 MAC CAN RIVER, a small river 
 which falls into the Cumberla id basin, 
 at the head of the Bay of Fundy, N.S. 
 It is navigable for 5 or 6 miles for ves- 
 sels of from 40 to 100 tons. The Inter- 
 
MAO 
 
 413 
 
 MAO 
 
 c. Hi'o Kt'iio- 
 
 liike on the 
 
 colonifll rftilroad passes dose to its 
 Imnks ; »'iil tlwro art'oomi- lint; deposits 
 of coal within a fi'w miles «>f' its waters, 
 inclmliiitr tiie celebrated S|»iing Hill 
 thiiies. Salmon and trout vi.sit its 
 waters, and large quantities of shad are 
 taken at •its monlli. 
 
 MACIIICIIK lUVKUS, inSt Maurice 
 CO., Que Tlie (Jrande Kivier"' Maehiclie, 
 or Riviere a Marcin, rises in a large 
 lake near the V.W. extremity fifCaxton, 
 and rim ling H S.W , fulls into Lake St. 
 Peter. Tin* Petite Itivi^rc Maehiclie 
 rises in several lake* in {.'axton and 
 runs S. into r^ake St. Peter. .Veitlier 
 of these streatns are navigahle, hut 
 thovnrtord good water power |irivileges. 
 
 MACKK.NZIK, a river of the North 
 West Territories, one of the largest on 
 the glolie, rises under the name of 
 Athahascii, in Mount lirown. near the 
 sources f'f the Columhia, al)i>ut hit. M' 
 X, Ion. lit! 311 VV'., Hows iia tortuous 
 channel N.N.F)., receiving numerous 
 tril)titnries and formiii).^ sever.il eon- 
 sidorabie lake.s, till it reaches Atha- 
 basca lake, whose waters it discharges, 
 and receiving Peace river, Hon miles 
 long, continues N. hy W. irider the 
 name of Shve River to Great Slave 
 Lake, which it traverses, emerging at 
 itsS.W. extremitv; it tlun takes the 
 name of .Mackenzie, nnd flows in a 
 general N.X.W. coiir.se, recc'ving in 
 lat. 59 30 N., the waters of Gn'Mt hear 
 Lake, till it reaches the Arctic Ocean, 
 which it enters by nunieroMs months; 
 its westernmost bein? in lat. (58^9 N., 
 Ion. 135 37 W., havinir iravirsed more 
 than lii° of latitude. It> entire length 
 has been estimated at 2 'jOO tniies. Its 
 largest tributaries, be-ide tliose above 
 mentioned are tin- Hay River, and the 
 Turnngain, the former e itciing it fnun 
 the W. and the latter thnmgh Great 
 Slave liiike. The Mackenzie Hows 
 throngh a vast plai 1, and 'm said to be 
 generally navigable ixcept al iig the 
 base of the Kocky Mountains, where it 
 is interrupted by case I'les. The river 
 is above a mile broad where it falls 
 intoGivat Slave Lake. An extensive de- 
 posit of lignite accompanies its course 
 and its istuary westward Forts Simi)- 
 son, Norman and Gond Mope arc on 
 its banks. It was first d scovered and 
 first navigated by Alexander .Macken- 
 zie, in 1789, from whom it took its 
 name. 
 
 MAOLEOn, a lake and fort of the 
 North West Territories, lat. f»r> N., Ion. 
 122 ir) W. 
 
 MADA\VASK.\, a river of Ontario, 
 flows trom the S., ami after a course of 
 2M miles t'uters Chats Lake, an ex- 
 pansion of the Ottawa, 2ri miles above 
 ()ttawa city. It drains an area of up- 
 wards of 4,000 sipiare miles. On its 
 banks are to be found some of the be.st 
 red and white |iine on the contintnt. 
 
 MADAWASKA RIVKR, rises in Lake 
 Temiscouata, an<' runnings fills into 
 the River St. John at Kdmiindston, N.H. 
 It is .30 miles long and varies in bnadlli 
 from 90 to i,")0 yards. The scenery on 
 its banks is very pretty. The land on 
 both sides is of excellent quality and 
 in sotne places well settled. The.Vada- 
 waska abounds with trout, and is navi- 
 gable throuuhoiit for small steaincrs. 
 Madawaska in<'!ris " never fiozen." 
 
 MAHKLKINK, a river of (Jaspe co., 
 Quebec, enters the S. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence at Cap de la .Madeleine, 
 about I'H) miles below Malane. A 
 good salmon stream. 
 
 MAGACJU \l)AV|(\a river of New 
 Mruiiswick, falls into Passamaquoddy 
 Hay 4 miles b.low the town of St. 
 George, to wiiich port it is navigable 
 for ves.sels of Kmi to IHO tons burlia'n. 
 It is about ItiQ miles in length and 
 affords great water power to a largo 
 number of mills, which manufacture 
 immense qiianiities of Inndu'r. I'assa- 
 nnuiuoddy Hay, into which the river 
 empties, is a iiandsome sheet of water 
 about 1(5 ni les long by lo miles wide at 
 its greatest bn-adtli. Niimert)ns kiiulg 
 of Hsh frequent its waters, such as her- 
 ring, mackertl, cod and haddock. 
 This bay is compared by tourists for 
 natural beauty and splendid scenery 
 to the H.-ty of Na|di'S. Tiiis river was 
 formerly contended by the Americans 
 to be the true St. Croix, and conse- 
 quently the western boundary of the 
 province of New Hrunswiek — a claim 
 which, could it have been substantiated, 
 would have given them all the valuable 
 tract of conntry lying between the river 
 and th; Schoodiac. Its banks are 
 heavily limbered. 
 
 MaGANETAWAN, a river of Onta- 
 rio, lakes its rise at)out lat. 45 30 N., 
 Ion. 79° W., an>l falls into (Jeorgian 
 Bay through Byng Inlet. Length about 
 100 miles. Its banks are iu many parts 
 
m 
 
 MAK 
 
 414 
 
 MAN 
 
 :i^ 
 
 covered with good red and white pine, 
 hemloclc and hardwood, and partly set- 
 tled. 
 
 MAGOG, a river of the Eastern 
 Townshi{)8, Quebec, flows from Lake 
 Memphremagog, and after a rapid 
 course of 17 miles joins the St. Francis 
 at Sherbrooke. This river is famous 
 for its tiy-fishing ; trout are taken from 
 3 to 5 lbs. weight. There are also quan- 
 tities of pickerel and eels. A special 
 act cli'ses this stream to fishing 
 from the 25th of June to tlie 15th of 
 October. 
 
 MAGOG LAKE, a beautiful lake on 
 the above river, halfway between its 
 source and its discharge, about 9 miles 
 long bj 3 wide. It contains an abund- 
 ance ot fish. 
 
 MAGPIE, a largo and rapid river of 
 the CO. of S'guenay, Que., takes its rise 
 near tiie source of the east branch of 
 the Moisic, and empties itself into the 
 N. shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 6 miles W. of the mouth of the River 
 St. John. 300 yards from its mouth it 
 falls over a ledge of perpendicular rock 
 30 feet in height. It is a fine salmon 
 stream. 
 
 MAGPIE, a river of Ontario, falls 
 into the N. shore of Lake Superior 
 after a course of about 50 miles. Its 
 banks are covered with large timber. 
 
 MAHCOMING, a lake on the N. 
 shore of Lake Huron, about lat. 46- 22 
 N., Ion. P3-4 W. 
 
 MAHEU, a river on the Island of Or- 
 leans, Que., runs S. into the St. Law- 
 rence. 
 
 MAH.MANITIGONG, a river of On- 
 tario, enters tlie S.E. bay of Lake 
 Nipissing, after a very rapid and 
 crooked course. Its banks are heavily 
 wooded. 
 
 MA HONE BAY, a considerable bay 
 on the S.E. coast of Nova Scotia, about 
 35 miles W S.W. of Halifax. 
 
 MAILLOUX, a river of Charlevoix 
 CO., Que., falls into the St. Lawrence 
 near Murray Buy. 
 
 MAITL AND, a river of Ontario, takes 
 its rise in the township of Minto, co. of 
 Wellington, and falls into Lake Huron 
 At Goderich. Near its mouth are some 
 very pretty falls. The Maitland and 
 its branches furnish a number of mills 
 with motive power. 
 
 MAKOKEBATAN,a lake on the Al- 
 bany river, North West Territories, N. 
 
 of Lake Superior. It is nearly straight, 
 and measures 16 miles in length by U 
 miles in breadth. The surrounding 
 count y is low and level. At the east- 
 ern extremity of this lake the Albany 
 flows out by two channels, which come 
 together again at Moosewake lake, 20 
 miles further down. 
 
 MALAGA, a large and very beau- 
 tiful lake of Nova Scotia, in the co. of 
 Queens, is about 12 miles long by 3 miles 
 wide. It coi tains 10 islands, a »i is 
 surrounded with hills covereil witli 
 timber. It is connected with Green- 
 field or Port Medway lake by a suiail 
 stream called Wild Cat river. 
 
 MAL BAIE, a beajtifulbay on tlie 
 E. coast of Gaspe co.. Que., about 6 
 miles wide by 4 miles broad. Neiir its 
 S. point a remarkable rock rises about 
 200 feet out of the water. It is about 
 1,200 feet wide, and contains 3 arches 
 wrought by nature, the centre one of 
 which is sufficiently large to admit a 
 boat under sail to pass through with 
 ease. 
 
 MAL BAIE, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in some rocky hills in Charlev'ix co., 
 and fiiUs into the St. Lawrence at .Mur- 
 ray Bay. It is a rapid stream and 
 affords good trout fishing. Several 
 lakes at its head abound with trout. 
 
 MAL BAIE, a river of the co. of 
 Gaspe, Que., midway between Gaspe 
 Basin and Perce, empties into .Mai 
 Baie. Boats can ascmd this river a 
 short distance; canoes go up it 30 
 miles. It is frequented by salmon and 
 trout. 
 
 MANICOUAGAN, or BLACK 
 RIVER, a large river of Canada, rises 
 in the territory of Labrador, a id en- 
 tering the N.E. part of the co. of Sii- 
 gueuay falls into the Gulf of St. Law- 
 rence, 27 miles below Borsimis. 
 
 MANIGOUSITO RIVER, co. of St. 
 Maurice, Qne. See Shawe legau. 
 
 MANITOBA, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, lat. 5r N., long. 99' 
 W. It is immediately S W. of Lake 
 Winnipeg, with which it is cnnocted 
 by the Dauphin river. Length 120 
 rndes; greatest breadth 25 miles. 
 
 MANITOU, a large river of Q ebec. 
 falls into the N. shore of the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, a short distance be- 
 low the Bay of Seven Islands B 
 abounds in trout of a very large size- 
 About a mile and a half from its mouth 
 
MAR 
 
 415 
 
 MAS 
 
 it prccifiitates its waters in one un- 
 broken sheet over a precipice im feet 
 high, forming one of the most beautiful 
 ca^ciides in tlie province. 
 
 MAMTOU-NAMAIG,a river of the 
 North West Territories, N. of Lake 
 Superior, enters tiie K-nogami river G 
 miles from the outlet of Long Liike. 
 
 MANITOW ICK, a lake of the district 
 of Algoinii, Ont., forms one of the 
 sources of the Michmicot'n river,\vhich 
 emptiis into Lake Superior. 
 
 MANF kLAGOOSE, a lake of a sin- 
 jruliirly irregulai form near the head 
 waters of the Ribbon river, a tributary 
 of the St. Ma .rice, Que., near lat. 48^ 
 .V.,l(mfr. 7;V- W. 
 
 MAQIIAI'IT, a pretty sheet of water 
 in Queens co., N.Ii., receives the waters 
 of French Lake and discharges them 
 and its 1 wi into Grand Lake. 
 
 MARAIS, RIVIERE DES, a small 
 river running into tlie Snguenay, Que. 
 
 MARKS, RIVIERE DES, a small 
 stream running into La Riviere du 
 Gouffre, in Montmorency co., Que. 
 
 MARGAi^PiE, a lake of Inverness CO., 
 N.8. Hoe Lake Aiuslie. 
 
 MARGAREE, a river of Inverness 
 CO., N.S., ri.ses in Lake Ainslie or Mar- 
 pree, and falls into the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 40 miles from .Mabou. Lat. 
 40^21 aO N., long. 6b" 15 33' W. At 
 its mouth it forms a pood harbor a 
 mile lonp, and navigable for schooners 
 of from 40 to 60 tons. Length of river 
 13 miles. Eight miles above its dis- 
 charge it receives a branch from the 
 N.E. Numerous kinds of fish abound 
 in the Margaree, especially salmon and 
 gaspereaux. It is much visited by 
 anglers from all parts of the province 
 during the summer months. 
 
 MARIENQUATACOOK ('* The Beau- 
 tiful Land Turtle") RIVER, rises in 
 the CO. of Temiscouata, Que., a id run- 
 ning S.Pi., enters the co. of Victoria, 
 K.B., and falls into the St. John river, 
 8 short distance below Fort Kent. 
 
 MARKJEAN, a small stream running 
 into the River St. Charles, in the town- 
 ship of Stoneham, CO. of Quebec, Que. 
 
 MARMORA, a lake of Hastings co.. 
 Oat,, gives rise to a river of the same 
 name running S.W. ipto the Trent. 
 
 MAliSDLETTE, a river of Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., falls into the St. Law- 
 fence opposite the N.E. point of the 
 lilaud of Orleans. 
 
 MARSOUIN, a small stream falling 
 into the S. shore of the estuary of tha 
 St. Lawrence, E. of Jte. Anne dea 
 Monts. 
 
 MARTEN RIVER, of Quebec, a tri- 
 butary of the Gatineau, which it enters 
 2").") miles above its mouth in the Ot- 
 tawa. In its neighborhood the tiiuber 
 is of good size, the spruce and tamarac 
 being from 12 to 18 inches in diameter 
 and from 70 to 8'> feet high. 
 
 MARTI.V'S RIVER, a river of Nova 
 Scotia, falls into Chester Bay, on the 
 sea coast, VV. of Ilalifa.x. It is navi- 
 gable aboMt 8 miles for schoonm-s of GO 
 to 90 tons burthen, but above this it is 
 so rapi<l that even canoes cannot as- 
 cend. Martin's River is about 50 milcg 
 long. In its course it forms 8 fine lakes 
 in which are s »me large islands. The 
 river and lakes are frequented by- 
 salmon, trout, smelts, alewives and 
 suckers. 
 
 MARYS LAKE, a pretty lake on the 
 River Muskoka, Out. Lat. 45- 14 N.,lon. 
 70" W. It is studded with a nimiber of 
 islands. Oa its N E. side are blutls 150 
 feet high. 
 
 MARYS L AKE,a3mall lake of IHle- 
 chasse co., Que., has its outlet in La 
 Riviere Noire. 
 
 MA8C0UAINE, a beautiful river of 
 Chicoutimi co.. Que., about 4 miles 
 long by 1^ wide, of great depth and 
 abounding with excellent fish. On ita 
 E. side are several islands and motm- 
 tains of great height. 
 
 MASKINONGK, a lake in the town- 
 ship of Brandon, co. ov Berthior, Que., 
 about '• miles in ci'cumference. It !.<» 
 well stocked with fish and surrounded 
 by wild and beautiful scenery. 
 
 MASKI.VONGE. a river of Quebec, 
 rises in the above lake and flows S S.E. 
 througii much rough and mountainous 
 country into the St. Lawrence. Aoout 
 8 miles from its mouth it is navigable 
 for boats and canoes as far as the ( J leat 
 Ra|)ids, where there is a great fall of 
 move than 300 feet. 
 
 M ASKANUNGI-WAGAMING, a lake 
 of O itario, in lat, 4G' 48 N., Ion. 80' 
 29 W., about 7 miles long and from J 
 a mile to U miles wide. It forms one 
 of the sources of the Sturgeon river, 
 which empties into the N. side of Lake 
 Nipissing. 
 
 MASSAWIPPI, or TOMEFOBI, a 
 beautiful lake in the township of Uat- 
 
MAT 
 
 416 
 
 MED 
 
 ley, CO. of Stanstead, Que., about 9 
 miles long by 3 wide. It is remarkable 
 for its gicat deptli, which in many 
 places it! from 60 to 90 feet. Its shores 
 are richly wooded and indented with 
 bays, and it abounds in fish ot many 
 kinds— "black salmon" lake trout, 
 pike, sturgeon, maskinonge, shad, &c. 
 The surrounding .scenery is very tine. 
 The Alassawip|)i Valley Railway winds 
 along the E, side nearly the whole 
 length of the lake. Thi.s lake has its 
 outlet in the River St. Francis by the 
 Massawippi river 
 
 MASSAVVl PI RIVER, of Quebec, 
 rises in the above lake and falls into 
 the St. Francis at Lonnoxville. 
 
 MATAGAMASHING, a lake of On- 
 tario, in lat. 4G 46 N., Ion. 80- 40 W., 
 about 9 miles in length. It gives rise 
 to the Sturgeon river, which empties 
 into the N side of Lake Nipissing. Its 
 shores are barren and rocky. 
 
 MATAGOMING,alakc in the district 
 of Algoraa, Out., on the Michipicotcn 
 river, T);")! feet above Lake Superior. 
 
 MATANE, a tine salmou river of the 
 CO. of liiniouski, Que., rises in the 
 Shickshock Mountains anc* falls into 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence 33 miles \V. 
 of Cape Chalte. Length about 60 
 miles. 
 
 MATAPEDIAC, a lake of Quebec, 
 about 21 miles S. of the S. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence. Length about 16 miles; 
 
 freatest breadth 3 miles. Its shores are 
 igli and bold, and covered with good 
 timber. The cent re of t he lake is diver- 
 sified by a cluster of islands, which, 
 with the extensive surface of water and 
 the grandeur of the surrounding scenery 
 attracts the attention of travellers. A 
 few small streams fall into the lake, 
 which abounds willi " touladi" aucl 
 trout. 
 
 MATAPEDIAC, or MUSICAL 
 RIVER, one of the chief tributaries of 
 the Hestigouche, takes its rise in the 
 above lake and running S.S.E. enters 
 the Restigouche 9 miles above Camp- 
 belton. In its course it receives the 
 waters of several large streams, par- 
 ticularly the Piscamineau. the Cassima- 
 quagan, the Casupscull, and the 
 Huraquin. The Matapediac is in many 
 places diversified with numerous islands 
 and picturesque windings ; sometimes its 
 waters are contracted between stupen- 
 dous mountains and at other times 
 
 expanded to a great extent in a fiot 
 open country. 
 
 MATATAL'S. a small lake in the 
 west corner of the township of Tatama- 
 gouche, 00. of Colchester, N.S., about 
 3 miles long b v ^ a mile wide. It gives 
 rise to a small stream falling iut > the 
 French river at the head of tide. There 
 is a variety of fish in the lake,— trout, 
 ', gold fish, black bass, «fcc. 
 
 .ATAWAN, a river of Ontario, tftkeg 
 rise in Trout Lake, runs in a W. 
 ou-ection to the line dividing the water 
 shed of the Ottawa and the St. Law- 
 rence OK the border of Lake Nipissin?, 
 and enters the Ottawa 308 miles fruiii 
 Montreal. Length 44^ miles. It is 
 the widest and deepest of the wf-stern 
 tributaries of th*^ Ottawa, and far 
 larger at its source than at its mouth. 
 A sandy ridge of only i| of a mile separ- 
 ates its head waters from La lliviere de 
 Vase, a small rapid stream, 5 miles long, 
 running into Lake Nijiissing. Sonii' 
 parts of tlie lakes on the Matawau are 
 200 feet deep. 
 
 MATAWAN, or MATFOFIX, a river 
 of Quebec, falls into the St. v aurice 
 about 70 miles above Three River<. It 
 is of ct)nsiderable length, and navigable 
 for canoes. 
 
 MATCIIAOASH BA7, a large inlet 
 at the S.E. extremity of Geoigiau Bay, 
 Lake Iluion. 
 
 MATTAVVA, a riverof the district of 
 Thunder Bay, Out., flows from the 
 Shebandowau Luke a id falls into the 
 Kaniinistiqiiia River, on its west side. 
 
 MATTOIJIN, a river of Quebec. See 
 Matawan. 
 
 MBANDER,ariverofHantsco,N.S., 
 rises in Coxcomb Lake, near Mount 
 Uiiiacke, and, after joining th^ River 
 llebert, falls into the River St. Croix. 
 
 MECATINA RIVER,a salmon stream 
 on the north shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 MEDICINE LAKE, a lake on the 
 Red Paint Riv r, which emiities into 
 the E. side of Lake Nijiigon, in the dis- 
 trict of Thunder Hay, Out. 
 
 MEDUXNIKEAG, a broad, rapid 
 river running into the St. John a few 
 miles above Woodstock, N H. It takes 
 its rise in the State of Maine, lias nu- 
 merous windings, spreads into large and 
 inferior branches, and contains a num- 
 ber of islands. Deposit of red hematite 
 iron occur near its mouth. 
 
MEM 
 
 417 
 
 MET 
 
 ■ent in a fin« 
 
 IIEDWAY, or PORT MEDWAY, a 
 river of Nova Scotia, takes its ri-e in 
 an extensive chain of lakes in tlie 
 nortliei"! \>ari of Queens co., ami enters 
 the AtliUitic through tho sjiacions 
 !i U'bar of Port Medwa}'. It is navignble 
 about ;") miles. Total length about 100 
 miles. 
 
 MECf ANTIC, a lakn of Quebec, about 
 40 mile- S.E of Sherbiooke, abounding 
 with lake Iront and bas^s. Lenglh IG 
 miles ; average breadth 2 miles. This 
 lake gived rise to llie River Chaiidiere, 
 and liii-; been rendi-red memorable in 
 history as the route Ijy whicli Arnold, 
 iiilT7;"),accotnplis'iidliisi»eril(uis march 
 ihroiigii the wild country u]) tiie Kennc- 
 hec, tlaoufh Lake Megantic, and down 
 the Cliaiidiero to Qiiek-c. 
 
 MEKINAK, a river of Quebec. Sec 
 Jlickinack. 
 
 MELLVILLE'S LAKE, near the E. 
 extreniily of Newfoundla id, is about G 
 miles long l»y 4 wide, and has an outlet 
 ill the (lidf of St. Lawrence through 
 lliiiiivista Bay. 
 
 .MELTALLARETINE, a river of 
 Qaebec, near the source of the St. 
 Maurice. 
 
 .ME.MPIII^EMAGOG, LAKE, " the 
 Geneva of Ca!iada," is situated pai tiy 
 iiitlie counties of Hromeaud Sta istea I, 
 ami piu'tly in the State of Vermont, a 
 Inv mill's W. of Massavvippi. Lengili 
 )0 miles, (Of which S are in Vermont,) 
 iiroivltli from I to 4 miles. The bosom 
 ijf the lake is everywhere .studded wiih 
 islands, generally covered with trees 
 !o Ihe wat'T's edge. Tlic surrounding 
 >ccnery is exceedingly ])icturesque. 
 Along its western shore are seveial 
 mountains, prominent among which are 
 ■Owl'.s Head," (which rises 'J,r>00 feet 
 siiove the lake, and from the summit of 
 which a grand panoramic vi w is to bo 
 bi,) '•Eli'iihantis" ai:d the Siignr Loaf 
 Tiiecastci'ti shore, with its gentle slopes 
 Hiid cultivated farms, presents a pleas- 
 "!,' contrast to the bold, mountainous 
 «>:»ect of the western. Tho lake emi>ties 
 ii^ilf into the beautiful River St. Fran- 
 cis at Slierbroi ike, bv inea'isof the River 
 it:i,?og. At the outlet of the lake is the 
 [iretly. village of Magog, and at its head 
 stands Newport. During tlie summer 
 iiiouths a steamer of large tonnage run^ 
 •Ktweeii thesa two idaees. Tho siim- 
 mor ri'sidence of Sit- Hugh Allan is 
 wautifully situated near Georgevilb', 
 
 27 
 
 a very pretty village with an hotel 
 about the centre of the lake, on its E. 
 side. An abundance of lake trout, 
 "lunge," is to be found in the lake, 
 also pickerel and whitffish. The Indian 
 name of Lake Meniphremagog is 
 "Memplowbowque,' signifying beauti- 
 ful water. * ^ 
 
 .ME.MRAMCOOK, a river of West- 
 morland CO., N.B., runs S.W. into 
 Shepody Buy, an arm of the Bay of 
 Fundy. There arc some flonrishing 
 P'rcnch Acadian settlements on its 
 banks. 
 
 MERSEY, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 takes its lise in Lake Rossgiiol, in 
 Queens co , and enters the sea at Liver- 
 pool harbor. It is a beautiful stream. 
 
 METABETCIIOUAN, (" The place 
 where the course of the water ends,") 
 a river of Quebec, in lat. 48 23' 12' N. 
 It is a fine broad stream, navigabh, for 
 many miles for large boats, a ;d further 
 up for bark canoes. It discharges its 
 waters on the S. syde of Lake St. John. 
 
 MEITGERMETTE, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in tlie Metgernicttc Mountai is, on 
 the froiticr line, co. of Beauee, and 
 after receiving its N.W. branch joins 
 the Riviere du Loup, by which its waters 
 are carried to the River Chaudiere. 
 
 .METMYE, a small lake in the 
 North West Territories, 180 miles S. of 
 Lake Athabasca, and having at its S. 
 extremity Fort Methve. Another Lake 
 Melhye is [I'ti) miles S.W. 
 
 METIN.VC a river of Quebec, runs 
 into tiic E. bank of the St. Maurice, 
 about 11 miles above the Grand Riles. 
 
 METIS, a lake in Rimouski co.. Que., 
 27 miles S. of the St. Lawrence. 
 Length 5 miles ; greatest breadth 3 
 miles. 
 
 METIS, two rivers of Qur'bec, enter- 
 ing the S. shore of the St. Lawrence. 
 One, called Grande Metis, takes its rise 
 in the N.W. angle of th co. of Bona- 
 ventnri', and running N. di-charges it- 
 self inio an expansive estuary called 
 Anse anx Snelles. It is a goi d sal- 
 mon stream. The other, called Little 
 Metis, rises in nar of the seiyiiiory 
 of Metis, and falls into a small h&j 
 called Little Mv'tis Harbor. 
 
 .METISC VN, a tribuiarv of the W.as- 
 waiiepe flowi ig into Hudson's Bay, on 
 which there are many falls and rapids. 
 It takes its riso near the head waters of 
 the St. iMaurice. There is a trading 
 
MIC 
 
 418 
 
 iMID 
 
 post of the Hudson's Bay Company on 
 this river, which is 20 days travel from 
 Hudson's Bay. The sources of the Aslm- 
 apuioucliouan river is 80 miles N.E. of 
 this jiost. The climate here will not 
 admit of the successful raising of cro: s 
 of any kind : they have not time to 
 ripen. 
 
 MICHAEL'S LAKE, in Berlhier co., 
 Que., one of the sources of Black river. 
 
 MICHIGAN, (sifrnifying in the Indian 
 language " Groat Water,") LAKE, one 
 of the iive great lakes of North America, 
 connected with tlie St. Lawrence river, 
 situated l)elwcon41 30 and 4ti^ N.lat. 
 and between 8") 50 and 88' W. Ion. It 
 is tlie largest lake that \? wholly in- 
 cluded within the United States. The 
 princijjal portion lie^ between the State 
 of Michigan on the E., and Illinois and 
 Wisconsin on the W. ; but the N.E. ex- 
 tremity,t() the extent of about 100 miles, 
 is conii)rised within the State of Michi- 
 gan. Its length, following the curve, 
 fs near 350 miles; lis greatest breadth 
 about t)() miles. Tlie surface of the 
 lake is about GOO feet above the level of 
 the sea ; some have estimated its mean 
 depth as high as 1,000 feet; area esti- 
 mated at 20,000 square miles. The shore 
 of the lake is generally low, being 
 formed of limestone, rock, clayorsand. 
 It never has high clills, like tho:^e on 
 the upper |iart of the Mississipjji river. 
 The lake apjiears to be moving west- 
 ward, as the water is constantly. though 
 slowly, receding from the Michigan 
 shore and encroaching upon that of 
 Wisconsin. Cn the east shore, the sand 
 thrown up oy the waves durinr' a 
 heavy sea, sixjii becomes dry aiul is 
 carried inland by the action of the 
 winds. This loose sand forms hills rang- 
 ing in height from 10 to 150 ici^t, the 
 former of which are cnustantly chang- 
 ing. Lake Mi higau is destitute of is- 
 lands, except a few near its N.E. extie- 
 mity. It is usually clear (,f ice about 
 the middle or latter part of Jlarch ; 1 ut 
 as the Strait of Mackinaw remains 
 frozen con.-iderably later, steamers for 
 the east seldom reach Milwaukee be- 
 fore the middle of Ajril, and tliey are 
 Bometimes prevented by the ice Irom 
 arriving bifore the middle of May. 
 Lake Michigan has but few bays on its 
 shores, and f.'wcr good harbors. 
 Among the latter may be mentioned 
 Little Traverse Bay, in the north part 
 
 of the Lower Peninsula, and Granil 
 Haven at the mouth of Grand River. 
 Green Bay, lyirg jirincipally witjiin tlio 
 limits of Wisconsin, is tlie only consid- 
 erable bav on Lake Michigan.' 
 
 JIICHl'l'ICOTGN, a bay on the north 
 shore of Lake Superior. Lat. 47 55 N 
 Ion. 85 30 W. 
 
 MICHIPIuOTO.V, a consi.lorablo 
 river of Ontario, falls into Lake Siipir- 
 ior on tlie north shore, about l^.'j milc< 
 north of Sault St. Marie. Tliis river 
 lias its source from lakes on the south 
 side of the height of land dividiiif; tlu' 
 waters of Hudson's Bay and Luke ^n- 
 lierior. It abounds with \nko, siurgcon 
 and speckled trout. During tlio sum- 
 mer there is considerable ddiiculty in 
 ascending the river owing to the very 
 law state of the water and the nuDiir- 
 ous rapids and cascades to be sur- 
 mounted. The distance to the height 
 of hind is some 70 miles. Apart from Uic 
 river navigation, the iilaiid trip jj 
 really pleasant, ow'ng to theiiunuTuuj 
 chain of lakes that have to be lus.-ed. 
 These more or less abound with trou! 
 and whitslish. Moose river, which 
 falls into James's Bay at Moo.-e Fac- 
 tory, rises in Misiniibe Lake, on the .\ 
 side of the height of land. Tiieso two 
 rivers constitute the canoe route be- 
 tween Lake Suj.crior and Iliulson'slinv. 
 there being only a short juirtiige to 
 connect the sources of both rivor< 
 There are very few fish in .Moose river, 
 but the lakes on its course contain 
 wliitefish and lake trout. There nn'X' 
 portages and 179 rapids on this cauiu 
 route between Lake Suiierior and Ihul- 
 son's Bay. The Hudson's Bay ('cni- 
 paiiy has a trading post at the mouth 
 of the Michipici'ten river. 
 
 MICKINACK, a river of Quclrr. 
 runs from the N.E. and falls into the 
 St. Maurice about 57 miles fVoin Three 
 Kivers. It is navigable for canoes. 
 
 MIDDLE BIVEK, a small river fiill 
 ing into Sheet Ihiibor, on tho S.K 
 coast of the province of Nova Scotia. 
 
 MIDDLE HIVER,as!iiall river in the 
 township of Port Daniel, Bonaveature 
 CO., Que., empties into Baie des Clialeurs. 
 
 MIDDLE BIVER, a small river of 
 Nova Scotia, falls into Chester Hay, on 
 the S.W. coast of the province, about 3 
 miles from Chester village. It i? about 
 15 miles long, and has an east bniuch 
 about the same length. Both stream* 
 
ms 
 
 419 
 
 MIR 
 
 ila, and GrarM 
 
 tf Gruufi River. 
 
 pally within IIk: 
 
 he only condd- 
 
 iliii^an. 
 
 jay on the norih 
 
 . Lut. 47 55 N., 
 
 a, consiilerabk 
 nto Lako ii[\\m-- 
 abotit 125 mile-: 
 U'io. This river 
 K'ri on the' soiitli 
 nd diviiling the 
 y and Luke i<u- 
 th ]>ik(', sturgeon 
 During the siim- 
 ible dillicidty in 
 ving to the very 
 and the niimer- 
 ides to be siir- 
 100 to the heijrlit 
 3. A I lart from the 
 ; it: land trip \i 
 ■ to thcnnnieroiij 
 ivc to bo iiis.-ed. 
 ound with trout 
 se rivcf, which 
 y at Moose Far- 
 Lake, on the N 
 nd. The?c two 
 canoe route be- 
 nd IltidHon'sIiiiy, 
 bort iiorliige- to 
 of both rivorn 
 1 in Moose river, 
 course contain 
 lit. There are :!;i 
 s on thi.s Ciimu 
 ])orior aiid llml- 
 oii's r>ay CtiDi- 
 t at t lie" mouth 
 er. 
 
 k-or of Qncb'c. 
 Id falls into tlie 
 Viies from Three 
 
 for canoes. 
 Ismail river fall- 
 on the S.K 
 I Nova iScotia. 
 Inall river in tl;c 
 ]l, Itoiiiive'ituiT 
 liedesChaleurs. 
 IsnniU river of 
 luMter Hay, on 
 lovince, about 3 
 Ire. It is about 
 \n oast brauch 
 IJotb streauii 
 
 ])tis3 through small lakes, which are 
 frequented by gaspcivaux, sea trout, 
 perch and salmon. 
 
 MIDDLE RIVKR (or WAGAMAT- 
 COOK), "of Nova Scotia, a rapiii stream 
 which empties itself into an arm of 
 iiias d'Or Lake. It runs for a distance 
 of 13 miles in a northerly direction, and 
 from thence in an easterly direction to- 
 wards the wilderness from which it 
 takes its rise. Considerable gold has 
 been discovered on this liver, and of 
 very su})erior qualify. In 18(j4 a gold 
 district was laid otf by order of the 
 Government, but unfortunately it fell 
 into the iiands of speculators who have 
 done nothing towards developing its 
 resources. Numerous lodes of gold 
 quartz can be seen inanumber of small 
 brooks which run into the main river, 
 This river is settled for a distance of 14 
 miles. The lands are well adapted to raise 
 any kind of crops. In the naonths of 
 June, July and August large numbers 
 of trout frequent this river, and in Sep- 
 tember and October it abounds with 
 salmon of very large size. There are no 
 lakes connected with Middle river. Its 
 water is clear and cold ; hence the 
 meaning of its Indian (Mic-Mac) name 
 "Wagamatcook"—" Clear Rapid Wa- 
 ter." It has been called Middle river 
 on account of its being half way be- 
 tween Baddeck and Margaree rivers. 
 It is navigable for boats 3 miles, and 
 for canoes lo. Large beds of limestone 
 are found on its banks; also red and 
 white free stone. 
 
 MILLE VACHES, a bay on the N. 
 shore of the estuary of the St. Lawrence, 
 about 30 miles below the mouth of the 
 Saguenay. Several streams enter the 
 St. iiawrence through it. One of them, 
 the Sault aux Moiiton, falls from a 
 height of 80 feet. 
 
 MILL LAKE, a small lake in Anna- 
 polis CO., N.S., gives rise lo a tributary 
 of the La Have 
 
 MILL LAKE, a small lake in Hali- 
 fax CO., N.S., gives rise to a stream run- 
 ning into the S. side of the Musquodo- 
 boit river. 
 
 MILL RIVKR, in Chicontimi co., 
 Que., enters the Saguenay above Ha! 
 Ha! Hay. It is a rapid stream. Its 
 banks are well timbered. 
 
 MINAS BAY, a remarkable body of 
 water in Nova Scotia, the east arm of 
 the Bay of Fundy, oeuetrating CO miles 
 
 inland and terminating in Chignec tt 
 Bay. The tides here rush in with greao 
 impetuosity and form what is called the 
 /jore. At the equino.xes tliey have been 
 known to rise from (JO to 70 feet, while 
 in Halifax I arbor on the opposite cotist, 
 the spring tides rise only from (J to 9 
 feet. Miuas Bay receives a great num- 
 ber of t-mall rivers, the princii al of 
 which, called the AvoUj is navigable. 
 
 MINGAN, a large river of Quebec 
 enters the N. shore of the St. Lawrence 
 4G5 miles below Quebec. It is one of 
 the finest salmon s reams in the prov- 
 ince, and excellent for trout. The 
 scenery in rear of this stream is roman- 
 tic and bidd. Its mouth forms one of 
 the best uarbors on the N. shore. 
 Schooners and sometimes square rigged 
 vessels take shelter in it. There are 
 great deposits of black iron sand on the 
 shore between this river and the Moisic. 
 
 MINGAN RIVER, a river of Quebec, 
 on the north shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. Gcod anchorage at its 
 mouth. 
 
 MINK RIVER, a small stream in 
 Kings CO., P E.I., runs into the northern 
 side of Murrnv harbor. 
 
 N.E. 
 5 N.. 
 
 MIRAMICHI, a bay on the 
 coast of New Brunswick, hit. 47' 
 
 the estuary of 
 Opposite the 
 Fox and Pas- 
 
 Ion. 64' 53 W., b"ing 
 the Miramichi river, 
 mouth of the bay are 
 sage Islands. 
 
 MIKAMICHI, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, derives its name from ilieMic Mac 
 Indians, tlie meaning of wliich is the 
 *• Happy Retreat." it is one of the 
 largest r'/ers in the province, its total 
 length being 2iO miles, and its mouth 
 9 miles in width, the tide flowing 40 
 miles from the Gulf. The lands on 
 either side are fertile, the scenery rather 
 tame, but charming, and the farm 
 houses scattered along its entire length 
 have a cheerful and comfortable appear- 
 ance. Nelson, Newcastle, Douglas and 
 Chatham are the principal villages and 
 towns on the river, the lirst occupying 
 the junction of the north west and 
 south west branches, and the others 
 lying on both sides of Miramichi Bay. 
 J^hipbuilding is largely engaged in at 
 these places. The river is navigable 
 for large sized ships 2 miles above Nevr- 
 castle, where it is crossed by the 
 bridges of the Intercolonial railway, for 
 small schooners 20 to 25 miles further, 
 
MIR 
 
 420 
 
 MIS 
 
 and for canoes 40 to 50 miles above the 
 bridge Tlie first ship that entered the 
 Mirntiiichi M'as the frigate whicii took 
 the remains of General VVcdfe from 
 Quebec to England in 1759, a storm 
 having driven her in for saft-ty. The 
 branches of the Miraniichi are celebrated 
 for their splendid salmon and trout. 
 A fish breeding establishment, situate 
 on Stewart's Brook, one of its tributa- 
 rie?!, is i;i ror.rse of completion by 
 the G./ inent. The Aliramichi 
 itself abounds with salmon, stiir- 
 
 geon, codfish, mackerel, herring, 
 ass, shad, alewives, trout, eels, 
 smells, lobsters and oysters. The Mir- 
 amichi is fed by a large number of tri- 
 butaries ranging" .'Vom 18 to 100 miles 
 iu length. ''' ' , ■"'••,)al ones are Cain's, 
 Bay du Vi ., Nprip.-',!, Barlibog, Renous, 
 Bartholemew it! . . i\ rivers. The 
 south west or uiain crrnc'' of the Mir- 
 amic'M take? ts source i: ') ! 'kc a short 
 dista ee fron. <>(- i'obiquo, ' tc run- 
 ningin.o iheSi. Jol ; ;'.;. 1 In ■ i?pr(»t- 
 ty equably butwithconsidfti?J ie •••.«' y 
 oyer a shingly and rocky b.d in an 
 easterly cour>;e it rolls into the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence through a large and 
 beautiful bay, in lat. 47'^ 5' N , Ion. 04" 
 53' W. In tlie immediate vicinity of 
 its source are thne or four lakes; uud 
 about 00 miles from its head it Ijtconies 
 considerably expanded in consequenee 
 of the number of small rivulets flow- 
 ing into it. Tlie northwest hrancli 
 joins the main river about 35 miles 
 trom its mouth. It rises in highlands 
 bordering on the east side of iheNepisi- 
 quit, with wlsich it is connected by a 
 short piortage leading to the Falls and 
 runs over a (•aleeroi':;;;i}d rather rocky 
 formation. It is !)0 miles in length anil 
 receives iu its eourso several larg"} tribu- 
 taries, of whicli the principal are the 
 Litile River, the Tomoggonips, Portage 
 River, Great and Little Sewoglt, and 
 the Little South West. Most of these 
 rivers i)roceed from lakes and arc 
 navigable for canoes during the sum- 
 mer months. The tide Hows up the 
 North West Miramichi 10 miles. It 
 IS navigable for vessels of 15 feet 
 draught for 3 miles of this distance, 
 for ^chooners of GO or 70 tons for 3 
 miles further, and for canoes to its 
 source. 
 
 MIRA RIVER, of Cape Rreton co., 
 N.S , is about 32 miles long and falls 
 
 into the head of Mira Bay, on the At- 
 lantic coast. Its entrance is narrow 
 with from 7 to 9 feet of water (accord- 
 ing to tides), but it widens and tU'epons 
 directly inside. In some places it is 
 from half to three-quarters of a mile 
 wide, and is studded with islands. Jt 
 is navigable for small vessels f(,r 25 
 mile.'^, and is frequented by several kiudg 
 offish, especially ealm >u, eels and ^as- 
 pereaux. There are three bridges over 
 this river. The line of railway from 
 Syduey to LouiSbourg is surveyed lo 
 cross two miles above its estuary. 
 
 MISINABE, a lake of the North West 
 Territories, GO miles N.E. of Luke Su- 
 perior. Moose river Issues out of tjic 
 lake and Hows N.E., about '250 miles to 
 its drainage in James's liay. On the 
 borders of the lake is Misinabe House, 
 a trading postol the Hudson's Bay Com- 
 pany. 
 
 MIFIQUINIPI, a river of Quebec. See 
 Terra's Ronipues. 
 
 iMISKAlIOUSKA, a lake and river of 
 Quebec, discharge tin ir waters into 
 Lake Ashuapmouchouan. 
 
 MlSSSigUASH RIVER, a small stream 
 whicli forms part of the division iJKe 
 between the i)roviiices of Nova Seoiiji 
 and New Brunswick, and enters into the 
 Cumberland Basin through tlie West- 
 morland marshes, near Fort Lawrence. 
 the Intercolonial railway crosses luiir 
 its mouth, a mile or two from the west- 
 ern outlet, of the projected Baie Verie 
 Canal. 
 
 MiiSSiSQUOI, or MliSSISCO RIVER,, 
 rises in the northern part of Vernio it, 
 and Hows in a northerly direction into 
 Canada, where, after runningtbrsever.il 
 miles, it returns into Vermont and falls 
 into Missisquoi Bay, an arm of Lake 
 ('haniplain. The whole length of the 
 river is 75 miles, and it is navigaMc 
 for vessels of 50 tons about G miles. 
 
 iMlSSlriSAGUI, a river falling into 
 the iiortli shore of Lake IJuron, Wist 
 of tlie Herpeut river. 
 
 Ml.'^t^ISrSIPPl RIVER, a river of On'- 
 ario, rises in Missi.ssij'pi Lake, L;iiia!k 
 CO., and Mowing northerly 100 uiiK':^, 
 enters the Otawa 7 miles above Arii- 
 prior. A gooil part is navigable tor 
 small steaiiiers. 
 
 MhSSlWlPI, or ENGLISH RIVER, 
 of Mauitob:!, rises in Lacrosse Lake, 
 near lat. 55 30 N., Ion. 108- W , tlows 
 very tortuously eastward through uu- 
 
MIS 
 
 421 
 
 MIS 
 
 3f Quebec. See 
 
 a small stream 
 
 mcrous inner lakes. Under the name 
 of the Clmrcliill lliver, enters Hudson's 
 Biiv, nO miles W. of Cape Churcliill, nfter 
 ft total course estimated at iVM) miles. 
 Its navifration is impeded by numerous 
 rapids. It is separated by a portaore of 
 only 370 yards from an afiiuenl of the 
 .^askatchewau. Forts Nelson, llapid 
 River, &.C, areo'i its ba iks. 
 
 MLSTASSA, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into Luke St. John. It is uavi<::able 
 for large boats for man}' miles, and far- 
 tiicr lip for bark canoes. 
 
 MlSTASSINl, a large lake of the 
 Xortli West Teixitorios, close to t';e 
 liei<.dit of land which divides the waters 
 of ihe Sagueuay fr m those ft-jwiuff 
 into Hudson's Hay, in lat. 51° N., Ion. 
 72 to 7:5 W. This lake forms the head 
 waters of Rupert river, flowinc into 
 .Jiimes's Hay The extent of this lake 
 is but imperfectly known. The Indians 
 say it takes three days to cross tlie nar- 
 rowest part from island to island. Mr. 
 James ilic'>ardson, of th*> Geoloji^ical 
 .Survey, who explored a part of the 
 lake in Aupfust, l.hTI, says: "Ab.ita- 
 jrt)u.di bay (a jiart of Lake Mistassini) 
 was surveyed for 30 miles— 13 miles to 
 tlie Hudson's Bay Company's post(;^3.']J 
 miles X. of ]\Io Ureal), aid 17 miles 
 be3-ond it. At tins point the lake o])ens 
 outltolli to tlie rigiit and left ; and Mr. 
 liurKess, the otlicer in charge of tlie 
 llmisoii's Hay Company's post, told me 
 that from this point the western shore 
 trends north for about fi miles, where 
 a bay, 12 miles across, calle I Pooni- 
 chuan, stretches S. and S.W. for a dis- 
 tanei^ of about .^0 miles. lie furtiier 
 informed me that across the bay tiie 
 coast line contimies in a northwesterly 
 (iiroction for 40 or 45 miles farther, and 
 I'lenee north for about 60 miles. If 
 tliis estimate is aptiroximately correct, 
 the li'ig'h of Lake Mistassini, including 
 the bays, would be about 1.50 miles, or 
 bat liltl- less than tiiat of Lake On- 
 tario. I have no information regarding 
 its breadth. liesides the two bays 
 ah'eaijy mentioned, there is a third on 
 tlie E. side called Cabistachuan, which 
 riiis to the S. and W. from a point 
 ai)oiit midway between the Hudson's 
 liay Cmnpaiiy's post and the end of our 
 measurement (2;»0 miles from Lake St. 
 John,) and is about 20 miles deep. At 
 tlie south end of this a stream of the 
 faoie name, said to be of coasiderable 
 
 size, enters from the eastward." The 
 country around the lake, so far as is 
 known, is level and favourable for 
 agriculture. Good sizf'd potatoes are 
 grown at the Hudson's Hay Company's 
 post. Mr. Walter McOuat, of the Geo- 
 logical Survey, who s'lrveyed anotiier 
 portion of thi' Lake, i iSSTJ, says : "'We 
 measured on this lake a coast line of 
 about 150 miles, including no bays lesR 
 than a mile in width. The maiii body 
 of the lake was found to be of a very 
 elongated form, lying in a S.W. md jJ. 
 E. direction, with a perceptible curve 
 between the south west extremity and 
 the fartiiest point seen by us, the con- 
 cavity of the curve being tovvards the 
 south cast. A long rugged tongue of 
 lar.d, ujiwards of 20 miles in length, 
 runni ig from the S.W. end, divides 
 that end of the lake into two parts; 
 and, of these, the one on the south east 
 divides into several long arms, which 
 are out of the general direction, having 
 a nearly north and south trend. A 
 series of long, narrow islands, which 
 were seen only from a distance, extends 
 for many miles in the same directioa 
 beyond the above mentioned poi it, 
 being, like it, apparently parallel with 
 the longer axis of the lake. We carried 
 our mfasureraonts round the long 
 point, to the bottom of the bay on the 
 northwest side of it, called Poonichuan 
 Hay, and thence along the main north 
 west shore of the lake f )r about 70 
 miles from the extreme S.W. i)oint. 
 As no land was visible from this posi- 
 tion, looking in a north easterly direc- 
 tion from a point ahout 40 feet above 
 the level of the water, the whole Icngih 
 of the lake cainot bf much, if any, 
 less than a hundred miles. It appears, 
 however, to be comparatively narrow, 
 being prol)ably not more than 15 miles 
 wide, unless the width increases beyond 
 where we saw it." 
 
 MISTASSI.VL ("TheLaru'e Rock,") 
 a rivm- of Qu'd)ec, is funned by tiie 
 junction of two rivers, the Washieaniis- 
 cou and the Kakissagan, and runs into 
 the N.W. side of Lake St. Juii i, about 3 
 miles from tiie RiverAshuapmouchouan. 
 It is about 3 miles wid" at its mouth, 
 including a group of islets, but is ex- 
 tremely shallow. It is also called the 
 Riviere de Sable or Sand River, on 
 account of its sandy banks and the 
 sand shoals at its mouth, which extend 
 
I 
 
 MON 
 
 422 
 
 MOO 
 
 considerably into the Lake, This river 
 is siii>p(>se(l to be the ancient route 
 Icatlinj? to Lake Mistassini. 
 
 M()I1{A, 11 river of Ontario, empties 
 into the liny of Qiiiiiteiit tiie tionrisiiing 
 town (if Uclleville, after a rapid course 
 of abdut 30 miles. It is fioqiiented by 
 maskinonjre, piekcrcl, pike, and odier 
 fish, iind was at one time noted for its 
 fine salmon The vilhiges of Cnnnif- 
 ton, Foxboro, Plainfield, Stoeo, Tweed 
 and A!adi)c are sitnaied on this river. 
 Tlie iMnira workn a number of mills and 
 factories. 
 
 MOISIC, or iMISTESHIPU RIVER, 
 "the Great River of the I\lontapc"iiis 
 Indians," takes iis rise in some oftiie 
 lakes and swamps of the higldnnds of 
 Oiis'ern Quebec, and enters the Gulf of 
 ►St. Lawrence in Ion. Gii 10, about 18 
 miles E. of the IJay of Seven Ishinds. 
 For centuries this river has been one 
 <if the leading lines of CDniniunication 
 from the interior to the coast. It is 
 one of tlie best salmon streums in 
 the world, and is celebrated for its 
 wild, majeutic and wonderful scenery. 
 At its mouth are extensive deposits 
 of iron siind. 
 
 M()NTA(^UE RIVER, of Kings co., 
 P.E. I., enters the harbor of Ge rgetown 
 after .-i N.E course of 10 miles. 
 
 MONTENGAN, a river of Digby co., 
 N S., falls into the Atlantic Oceaniiear 
 the mouth of St. Marys Hay. An ex- 
 tensive lumbering business is done on 
 this stream. 
 
 MONT LOUIS, a small river of the 
 CO. of Gaspe, Qne., enter? the Gulf of 
 St Lawrence 8 miles W. of Cap de la 
 Madeleine 
 
 MONTMORENCY, ariver of Quebec, 
 rises in Snow Lake, and enters the St. 
 Lawrence 8 miles N E. of Quebec, after 
 forming a cataract 250 feet in heigiit. 
 This rivir is said to be a torrent trom 
 its source to its mouth. 
 
 MONTMORENCY. FALLS OF, situ- 
 ated at the moutii of the Montmorency 
 river, (] miles from Quebec. They are 
 higher than those of Niagara, being 
 more than 250 feet ; but they are very 
 narrow — being cnly about fifty feet 
 wide. These falls are a great, attrac- 
 tion to tourists and visitors to the 
 ancient capital. The drive to them is 
 very beautiful ; the scenery on the 
 road through Beauport, whei'e the 
 Provincial Lunatic Asylum is built, 
 
 and back again being full of interest. 
 About two miles above the falls is a 
 curious ft)rmation on the river bank 
 called " the Natural Steps," being a 
 series of layers of the lim 'Stone rock, 
 each about a foot in thickness, and 
 for about half a mile receding one 
 above the other to the height of nearly 
 20 fei't, as regularly as if formed by the 
 hand of man. They are great oliJRcts 
 of wondir and curiosity. There are 
 several stores and hotels near the falls, 
 and at their base several large saw 
 n)ills and factories employing from 000 
 'o 800 hands. 
 
 MONTREAL, a river of Ontario, 
 enters Lake Temiseamingue fcom the 
 .\'.W. after a course of about 120 miles. 
 It is the canoe route from the Ottawa 
 to Hudson's IJay. 
 
 MONTREAL, a small river of Que- 
 bec, rises in the co. of Huntingdon, 
 near the frontier, and falls into the 
 Richelieu a little below Cliambly 
 Basin. 
 
 MONTREAL, a river of the district 
 of Algoma, Out., falls into the N.E. 
 shore of Lake Superior, after a course 
 of about 30 miles. Ten miles from its 
 mouth are falls 150 feet high. 
 
 MOOSE, (1. river of Quebec, rises in 
 the towiishi|i ofBarford, co. of Stan- 
 stead, and falls into the River Uoati- 
 cook. 
 
 MOOSE, n river of the North West 
 Territories, takes its rise in Lake Mis- 
 inabe, N.F]. of Lake Superior, and after 
 a north eastward course of 2.50 miles 
 enters James's R.iy, having previously 
 been joined by the Abbitibbe. 
 
 MOOSE, a small river in Cumber- 
 laud CO., N.S., runs south into Minas 
 Basin. 
 
 MOOSE, a small river in Pictou co., 
 N.S , is one of tiie brandies of the 
 River St. Marys, which empties into 
 the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 MOOSE, a small stream of Annapo- 
 lis CO., N.S , falls into Annapolis Basiu 
 at Clementsport. 
 
 M< "OSEIIEAD, a small lake ofNova 
 Scotia, near the S.E. extremity of the 
 CO. of Halifax, has its outlet in 
 Nicumtaeu harbor, on the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 MOOSE LAKE, a beautiful sheet of 
 water of Bntisii Columbia, on the 
 Fraser river, a few miles from its 
 source. It is 9 miles long. 
 
MUR 
 
 423 
 
 NAO 
 
 North West 
 
 MOREL, a rirer of Kings co., P.E.I., 
 U]\i into St, I'eter's iiarbor on the 
 northern coast of the island. Its banks 
 are will st>ttU'(l. 
 
 MORIilS LAKE, a small lake in the 
 townsiii]* of Uartnioulh, co. of Halifax, 
 N.S. 
 
 MOrLIX HAUDE, a river of the co. 
 (jf SiigiiiMiiiy, Que , enters the N. shore 
 of the St. Lawrence 4 miles heiow Ta- 
 (iousiic. At its mouth there is a quarry 
 (jf pure white statuary marble, of 
 excellent quality and in coudiderable 
 quant itv. 
 
 MOULIX, RIVIERE DU, a small 
 streiiui running into the Riviere du 
 Gouffie, i'l Cliarlovoix co., Que. 
 
 IIOULIX, RIVIERE DU, a river 
 r.tllin<r into the S;iguenay 2 miles below 
 Chicoutinii, Que. 
 
 .MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small 
 river falling into liie S. sliore of the St. 
 Lawrenci', near Lnlhmierc, Que. 
 
 MOl'LIX, RIVIERE DU, a small 
 river falling int<o tiie S. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence, at Matane, Rimouski 
 CO., Que. 
 
 M01:LI\, RUISSEAU du, a small 
 stream running into the N. shore of 
 tlie St. Lawrence, opposite the N E. 
 eud of Isle aux Coudres, Charlevoix 
 CO., Que. It forms a beautiful cascade 
 near its discharge. 
 
 MOUNT.AIX RIVER, of British Co- 
 lumbia. See Rivi5re aux Liaids. 
 
 MUCK'ATAEWAaA.MINd, :. long 
 uarrow lake of tiie district of Algoma, 
 Onl., on the Wldtefisli river, (wliich 
 empties into the N. shore of Luke 
 lluronX lat. 46^ 21' N , Ion. 8P W. On 
 its N.W. side there are forests of |»ine ; 
 on its S.E. cedar 3wamf)s, and at its 
 outlet, good sized birch and large pine. 
 
 MUD LAKE, an important feeder of 
 tlie Rideau Canal, in the township of 
 South Crosby, co. of Leeds, Ont. It 
 contains an island in which tiiere is a 
 lurg<- deposit of mugnelic iron ore. 
 
 .MUKKETEIISICRE, a small river of 
 Ontario, falls in'o Lake Simcoe. 
 
 MULLLVS RIVER, of Halifax co , 
 N.S., issues out of Oak Hill Lake, and 
 falls into Blind Bay on the Atlantic 
 coast Length 10 miles. It is fre- 
 quented by salmon trout. Tliere are 
 numerous small falls on this stream, 
 some filmost perpendicular. 
 
 MURRAY RIVKR, rises in Kings co., 
 P.E.I., and after a N.E. course of about 
 
 ol- 
 
 10 miles enters the sea at the harbor of 
 the s'lme name, on the S.E. coast. 
 
 MUSH-A-MUSll, a river of Lunen- 
 bnrg CO., N.S., enters the Atlantic 
 Ocean through .Mahone Bay. 
 
 MUSKOKA, a beautiful lake on the 
 River Muskoka, Ont., about lat. 4.")' N 
 Ion. 70' 30 VV. The navigation 
 this lake and Lake St. Joseph and Ros- 
 seau has been connected by m;ans of a 
 lock recently constructed a short dis- 
 tance below the lower end of tlie lake. 
 At the ui)perend the River Muskokaen- 
 ters. 
 
 MUSKOKA, a river of Ontario, rises 
 in a cediir swamp on the higli bv ds se- 
 parating tlie waters of the Ottawa from 
 those of Georgian Bay, lat. 45 40 N., 
 Ion. 78^ 40 VV., and flowing tlirough a 
 heavily wooded country falls into 
 Georgian ;'ay. About 8 miles fiom its 
 entrance into Lake Muskoka it divides 
 into two branches. On th east one, 
 about 2 miles up, are tlie "Hiiili Falls," 
 of about 1()0 feet. The thriving village 
 of Braccbridge is situated on the north 
 branch of this river. Here also are 
 considerable falls, the foot of which is 
 the head of navigation. 
 
 MUSKRAT, a lake near the he.ad of 
 Lac des Allumettes, co. of Pontiac, 
 Que., has its outlet in the Ottawa 
 river. 
 
 MUSKRAT RIVER, of Chicontimi 
 CO., Que., a branch of the River Reri- 
 bonea, which empties into Lake St. 
 Jolin. 
 
 MUSQUARRO, a river of the co. of 
 Saguenay, Que., falls into the noith 
 shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence 4j 
 miles W. of Wasiisiiecootai Bay. |» 
 
 MUSQUODOBOIT, a tine river of 
 Nova Scotia, rises near the liead waters 
 of the Stewiacke and discharges itself 
 into the sea, a short distance east of 
 Lawrencetown. It produces very good 
 timber, and has some thrivmg settle- 
 ments on its banks. 
 
 MUSUGAMA, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, 100 miles S. of Han- 
 nah Bay. It gives rise to the West 
 River. 
 
 NABESIPPI, a river of Quebec, en- 
 ters the N. shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence, 17| miles N W. of tlie mouth 
 of the Natashquan. Nabesippi is aa 
 Indian won! signifying "man." 
 
 NACKAWICK, a river of York co., 
 N.B., enters theN. bank of the St. John 
 
NA3 
 
 424 
 
 NEP 
 
 a fpw miles above the month of tlie 
 Keswick. It alfonlH good water power, 
 drai IS a li;ieii;rri(!nllural portion of the 
 provinco, and is frequented by salmo:i 
 an<l other (i^h 
 
 MAMEUKAX, alike of Ontario, W. 
 of tlie iiea<l of Lake Superior. Length 
 about 10 niilfH. 
 
 NAM.JAMS(;UTCO()K,ariver inTe- 
 mis'-onata co., Que. See Cab'no river. 
 
 N\i'.M).\U(i!AN, a river in York 
 CO., N.n., one of ihi- largest tributaries 
 oi the Nashwaak. 
 
 NAi'ANEE, a river of Ontario, en- 
 ters tiie IJ.'iy of C^uinte below Napan>'e. 
 It is a y:oo(i mill stream. 
 
 NAPPAN, a river of Northumber- 
 land CO., N B., proceeds from wild 
 meadows in the rear of Xelson vilhige, 
 about 5 miles S. of the Miraniichi, and 
 after tracing an easterlv course of about 
 16 miles, disembogues a coti.'^ideralile 
 distance above the mouth of the Bay 
 du Vin river. 
 
 NAl'l'AN. a small stream in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., runs into Cumberland 
 Basin, after joining the M'tccan river. 
 
 NASHWAAK, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, rises i i St. Mary's Lake, York co., 
 and enters th" St. John, opposite Fre- 
 dericton. Length tiO miles. It is a 
 beautiful and rapid stream. At its 
 month was at one time a French fort, 
 which, from KiO^J to lU'JT, was the head 
 quarters of Villebon, tiie (Jovernor of 
 Acadia. This fort was besieged in 10f»f) 
 by the xVew Englanders nmier Captain 
 Church, but tlie besiegers were repnl- 
 sed. It was abandoned in tliat year, 
 and but slight traces of it are now to 
 be seen. 
 
 %ASIIWAAKSIS, a river inVork co., 
 N.B., enters tlie N. side of the St. Jolin 
 nearly opposite Fredericton. A few 
 miles from its discharge it divides into 
 three brandies; on the N.E. branch, 
 about 1 4 miles from i he Forks,occar3 the 
 Falls of Nashwaaksis. Hero the brook, 
 rising in a picturesq;je gorge formed of 
 nearly per|)en(licular cliffs 100 feet high 
 falls over coarse silicious conglomerate 
 rocks, forming a cascade 40 feet high 
 and 50 feet wide. 
 
 NASQUAPEE, or NORTH WEST 
 RIVER, of Labrador, takes its source 
 in Lake Meshikumau (Great Lake) and 
 falls into Hamilton Inlet, on the N. .side, 
 nearly opposite the mouth of tlie Kena- 
 mou river. About 2 miles from its 
 
 outlet it pa^'Seg through a long narrow 
 lake bordered by higii mountains. 
 
 NASS, a river of British (' iiimiiiu, 
 rises near the frontier of Alaska, und 
 Hows S. into the Ski-ena. It lias bei'n 
 ascended by a steamer more thnn 2.^ 
 miles. Tlie region it waters is believed 
 to b ' rich in gold, jloth the Nas.s and 
 Skeena possess valinible (i-heries. 
 
 NATASIIgUAN, ("where tli.^ scalo 
 laid,") a river of Quebec, enters the'.X. 
 shore of the (lulf ofSt. Lawre ice on 
 tlie W. side of a jtoint of the saui" name 
 blow iMingan. It abounds with ?iil- 
 nion At its month, which is a nrlewide, 
 a regr;at deposits <f black ir"n sand. 
 
 NATA - PUNKAT, or I'.AIilNE 
 LAKE, a sheet of water of great 
 magnitude, heading a branch of the 
 lliver Skoena, British (Joluinbi.v. On 
 is a lliids n Bav Company's post. 
 
 .NEL'SON RlVEn, a small stream 
 running iuto tie St. Charles 1 mile 
 above Jeuue Lorette, in the co. of Que- 
 bec, Que. 
 
 NELSON RIVER, of the .N'rrth 
 West Territories, drains the wliole of 
 Winnepeg Basin, flows N.E. and cntera 
 Hudson's Bay near Fort York. It is a 
 very large river, but its navigation is 
 almost imoossible. In the var'ety and 
 numborofits falls and rapids it prcsenig 
 grand scenes. 
 
 XEPEAN, a bay on the \V. coast of 
 British Cohmibia. Lat. ;"3 32 N.,lon. 
 127^ 30 W. 
 
 NEPKJON, a lake and river of On- 
 tario. Si'c Nipigon. 
 
 NEPISIQOIT, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, takes it rise near the head waters 
 of the Tobique and enters Batliurst 
 B.'.y after a cour.se of about IDO miles. 
 It is c.debrated for its tine larffe 
 salmon, and runs with great rapidity. 
 Apart from the gloom ami graiuk'ur of 
 the mo'.ntain see lery at its source and 
 from its many lovely t ibu arie-i, it run 
 boast of fallr! and rajiids which are 
 cvtivmely interesting. From these 
 rapids it derives the name of Ne]»isi- 
 quil or Foamy River. Twenty miles 
 from Bathurst are the Great Falls, 
 which it would seem Nature had 
 deemed so beautiful that she enca.sed 
 them in flint and granite. For miles 
 above and below the cataract the river 
 is very much contracted, and the banks 
 rocky and perpendicular. The total 
 height of these fulls is 140 feet, the 
 
NEW 
 
 425 
 
 NFA 
 
 lonp; narrow 
 iiritaliis. 
 *li (/'"liimhiii, 
 ■' Alaska, nni| 
 It lias bo(.'n 
 iioro tliiin 2^ 
 rs is hclii'ved 
 ilio Nass and 
 i-hcri(s. 
 CIT till' scnlH 
 enters il,e'.\'. 
 Lawrc ice on 
 lie saiii" niimc 
 v\i with sal- 
 is a in:le\vi(k', 
 "k irnM sand. 
 n- I'.AIJINE 
 or of great 
 nuH'li of the 
 (Iiimbia. On 
 i'"s post. 
 ;iiiall stream 
 arlcs 1 mile 
 le CO. of Que- 
 
 thc N'lirtli 
 the wliolc ot 
 Vj. ami enters 
 ifork. It is a 
 navicTiition is 
 B vai'ety and 
 Js it prcscniB 
 
 W. coast of 
 "•' N.,loti. 
 
 fiver of On- 
 
 Xew Bnms- 
 iea<l waters 
 Bathtirst 
 IDO miles, 
 ii'ie larj,'*! 
 at rapidity, 
 ^ranik'ur of 
 source and 
 [irie-, it ran 
 which are 
 roni these 
 of Xe])isi- 
 Mity miles 
 fca't Falls, 
 atiire had 
 ic encased 
 iFor miles 
 It the river 
 tiic banks 
 iThe total 
 feet, the 
 
 lonp consi.stin.L' of four. At the foot of 
 rich are dicj* hasiiis, and helow tlieiii, 
 Ibr abi>iit a mile, u nnniber of pooLs and 
 Mpids. wliose plooniy but fasciimtin^ 
 fcfttiires are {greatly cnliaiircd liy the 
 previ'.ilinfr roar and liy the blcmling 
 toi'etlier in .snme place.'^ of the black 
 water with the white foam. Abont 7 
 miles ftbiive I'.ithnrst are the Pajiinean, 
 or Cranberry Falls, wliieli consist of a 
 ,i;crc.-i (if chutes and small falls. The 
 falnion iiscnd no higher than the 
 Great Falls. 
 
 NK'.HWgroy, alako at the mouth 
 of theStwij;'eoii River, W. of Lake Supe- 
 rior. It is a nmt^nificent expanse of 
 water, navitraide for 17 miles. 
 
 NEIIFI'IS. a river of New IJrnn^wiek, 
 enter.> Uie S. shore of the St. J(din, 11 
 miles above its mouth. It is froquentc I 
 by Kahiiou and trout, and aff rds .ir'>od 
 spor*. to the angler. On the X. bank of 
 lliis river, at tlie point where it'joins 
 the St. John, a French fort was erected 
 bv Boishcrbert, but destroyed b\ the 
 British in 17,')"). 
 
 NKTAC, *.MU RIVER, a palnion 
 ftrcam on the north shore of the (.!ulf 
 ofiSt. Lawrence. 
 
 NEW BRIS rOL RIVER, in Rimouski 
 C't, Que., rims into the St. Lawrence at 
 .Mntii le 
 
 Xi:\V TAXAAX RTVER, takes its 
 ri<e in Kent co., X.13., Hows south w^est- 
 or!y t'lroiifth the northern auple of 
 Kings CO. into QnecMis, to the Wash- 
 adenioak L.ake, which is VA) miles in 
 length, and connects with the River St. 
 Jiilin on its eastern side. Salmon, shad 
 and pasjiereaux ascend the lake and 
 river upwards of 40 miles. Its Avhole 
 l(n?tli is about 80 miles. 
 
 XE\V(;ASTLE, a river of New 
 Bnn.iwick co. of Queens, empties into 
 Grand Lake ; navigable for canoes 
 411 mil'-s. On its banks are extensive 
 coal fields. 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. — Tliere are 
 many rivers runni.ig to the south coast 
 of Newfumdland. some of which are 
 ofconsi ;er.iI)!o ~ize, though not iiavi- 
 gible above tide water except in some 
 cas^s for canoes and small boats. Tiie 
 following are among the largest of 
 these rivers : Tiie Sandy flarbor nn<l 
 List or D inn's river, flowing into 
 Placentia F5iiy. Long lIarl)or River, 
 the water of Gribornes Lake aid I5ig 
 Kivcr running into Fortune Rav. Little 
 
 Rivor Conn and I'ay D;spair rivor run' 
 ni ig into Ray Dt-spair. Serpentine 
 Lake or Long Pond mnninir into Ray 
 de East. The Hay de Nnrtli, Farb'Mi.x, 
 May de Lievre, Little liiver, and Wliite 
 Bear Bay rivers tlowin;,^ int'.i llnys of 
 their respective name-, also (irandys 
 >,..,„,.;..,% m),} Liil'ciif rivers, 
 
 F.rook, Punnoire 
 
 with some others t) the westward. 
 Thesi' rivers are all rapid with roc!;y or 
 siouy b'.'ds ; on some are high fills 
 wi'hin a short distance of the coast ; 
 and most of ihem tre(iNeniIy wiileii 
 out i'lto 1 ends or lakes between their 
 sonrc s and discharg". 
 
 NI AtJAItA, ariveiof North America, 
 forming the outlet of liike Erie and a 
 part of the b')un<lary between (Jaiiada 
 aid the Tnited Suites. It eommencc'i 
 at Hlack Rock, 'J miles N. of llutralo, 
 and llowing northward, enters Lake 
 Ontario after a co rse of about 'M 
 miles. About 3 mihs btdow its sotiih- 
 ern extremity it divides into two arms, 
 which embrace an island, called (Irand 
 Island, 12 miles long, and from 2 to 7 
 miles wide. Two or three milts below 
 Grand Island the entire waters of the 
 Niagara arc ])recipita'ed over a per- 
 pendicular ledge of rocks about IfiO foot 
 i'l height, forming the N agara Falls, 
 the most stui)endo s cataract on the 
 globe. The rapids above the falls liave 
 a desc;>rit of 57 feet inahout half a mile, 
 'file river is navigable 7 miles to 
 Lewiston, and above the falls for small 
 boats from the old Fort Schlosser 
 to Lake E;ie, near 20 miles. Two 
 miles below the cataract the river i.s 
 spanned by a magnificent suspension 
 br.dfre, 800 i'o.vt in lei;i.xih. 
 
 NIAGARA, FALLS OF, a mighty 
 cataract situated partly in Canada and 
 partly in the United States, on the 
 Niacara, a river ^i mi es in length, 
 running from L:»ke Erie to On'ario, 
 and here pouring the v.^aiers of the 
 Great Lakes over a perpcndicoliir prtv 
 cipice, IG.") feet in height. Tiie falls 
 are about 20 miles bi low the entrance 
 to the river, at the N.K. extri'tnity of 
 Lake Erie, and 14 niih.s from i'sjonc- 
 tion with Lak" Ont.irio. About '.' 
 miles below its conmienc inent, tiio 
 river divides into two aiins, whicb cni- 
 brnce an island, called (jraiid l.-lai.d, 
 12 miles long, and i'v m 2 to 7 miles 
 wide. Ti'C banks of ti:e upper ] ortiou 
 of Niagara river are lov,', not usually 
 
NIC 
 
 42G 
 
 NIP 
 
 L'O or '.)() foot, ivikI llio cur- 
 iiiiniiivi'iy iii<nK'rat('. Nnirly 
 
 t'xcoodinfj 
 rent isci'ii 
 
 .'t miles liclow (iiMiiil Islaml llic rupiils 
 (scaic'cly li'ss iiitcrcstiiijj llnui ilic falld 
 tiK'iiisclvt'S) coiiiiu "uci*. :iml afliT ii 
 course of nitlier more timn Imlf ii miU' 
 leriiiiiiiile ill the '^vti;i\ ciiljiiaet. (ioat 
 l-liiml, 11 (| larler of a mile wide iiiid 
 lialCa mil'' lotijr, tVoni N. to S,exteii(h 
 to tiic very l)r.)\v of tlie id'ocipice and 
 divides llio falls into t\v<> poil/ions, tlio 
 higher of wlileli is on tlm Ameiicau 
 Hide. It it I lie j^rctter body of water on 
 the (^'anadiaii. iU-low tiie falls the river 
 runs l);'lsvec'n perjicnd'cidar clilfs for :{ 
 or 4 miles in a clianntd of from 300 
 to son fVc't widi', with frreat force and 
 inuietiiosiiy till it is releaseil from its 
 narrow and rocky bed, Ixdow the 
 Queen -ton Uei^rlHH, Iroin whence it flows 
 traiKjuilly into Luke Ontario. Iktweeii 
 the fill-; and Qneenston (where navi- 
 j^ation co.nmenccs) occur two rapids, 
 cau'ed jiaitly by the narrowinp of the 
 bod of the river, and partly by the 
 rocks at the bottoin. At the head of 
 the (ir.-t rajjid-J, two miles below tlie 
 falls, llie river i' spanned I)y a snspen- 
 ai<Mi bridjje 8 )0 feet in leniirth and 'lliO 
 feet above the water. At (he southern 
 cxlremity of the fir-^t rapids, an anpfle 
 iu the river causes a reflex in ihe cur- 
 rent, which forms a number of eddit^s, 
 commonly called " The wlurlpool,'' 
 more remarkal)le for the heaplnj? up of 
 the walers in the tuiddle of the river, 
 by the impetus of the current, than for 
 any jicculiar violence of the whirlpools 
 themse'ves. Below this pool isanober 
 raiiid of about a half mile in extent. 
 
 NICOLKT, a biaiilifid lake in the 
 CO. of Wolfe, Que., about '1\ miles Ion;' 
 and 1 mile broad. It contains several 
 islands, al)ounds with fine trout, and is 
 surrod idcd by very attractive scenery. 
 
 NICOLET, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in the abov:' lake, a'ld falls into Lake 
 St. Peter at Xicolet. Len<,'th (50 miles. 
 It is a rapid stream, but navigable to 
 8om'» dislanc ' above the village 
 
 NICTAUX, a river of Annapolis co., 
 N.S., falls into the S. bank of the 
 Annapolis rivor,near Middleton Station. 
 Silver a id inui oi"'-i is found in the 
 vicinity of this riv^-r. There are ten 
 lakes on the Xietaux, which abound 
 with trout, affording line sport fur the 
 angler. The lower part of the river 
 abounds with salmon, bass and shad. 
 
 NlKOUIJAn, a river of Quebec 
 furms the first part of the River Asliiiai> 
 
 moncinati 
 
 pan <»i iiie luver Asiinap- 
 lis upward coiii-su ig 
 geuerallv north-w* sterly to the lii'ij;lii 
 of laud which divides the wati,'r-i nf the 
 Sagiieiiay from those H iwing to Mini- 
 snu's liay. It passes through seviTal 
 lakes. At tii(^ head of tin,' fuiirili it 
 c'ivides i ito two branches, one cd 
 from the N.H. and the nther, in it^ 
 ward course, continues north-westerly, 
 a'ld passes a sort of double lake, called 
 .Narrow Ridge lake, where the lii^^iiest 
 lake, called Whiielish Lake, is rciiclicd 
 by a p(»rtage of about 1 mile. Tiiis \i 
 (dose to tlie water shed, which is also 
 the boundary line between the I'riivince 
 of Quebec and the Ninth West Terri- 
 tories, and is 170 miles fiom St. John, 
 2(J0 miles N. of .Montreal. At b;ike 
 Nikoiibau, the sjjruce, tamarae, bal- 
 sam, lir, &c., attain a good .-^i/A'. 
 
 N:NE MILE RIVER, a good .salinoa 
 and trout stream in Ifalitax co., .\'.S,, 
 enters the Atlan'ic iluougli Shad Hhj-, 
 W. of Halifax, after a course of about 
 40 mile?. 
 
 NU'IGOX, or NEPKJOX, a la 
 lake of Ontario, 30 miles N.W 
 Lake Superior. Its general oiilliiie is 
 elliptical, the longest diameter, a little 
 west of north, being seventy miles, and 
 the shortest 50 miles. The sliori' on 
 the southern side is deeply ini^cnted by 
 large l)ays ; and on the northern, 
 Oniliabika iJay is nearly 20 miles long 
 with i.n entrance only a mile wide. 
 These indentations increase veiy niiieh 
 the coast line, which measures r)Si) 
 miles. Lake Nipigon is very thickly 
 studded with islands. It is estimated 
 that there are more than 1,000. Some 
 50it or GOO have already been examineil, 
 varyi ig in size from 8 mihs in diauietiT 
 dow 1 to a few chains in length. The 
 strtnms flowing into the lake are nume- 
 rous. The 18 largest are; Kayoshkor 
 Gull Rivcr,Xa-me-wa-inin-i kanerStnr- 
 geon River, (sometimes also called the 
 Poi)lar Lodge River, from the name of 
 the Hudson Ray Company's post at iis 
 mouth,) O-na-ma-ni-sagi or Red Paint 
 River, Pick-i-li-gouch-ing or JIuddj 
 River, Ka-bi-to-ti-quia or the river 
 which runs parallel to the shore, 
 Omba-bidva or Rising Rocks Uivcr, 
 Wa-l)a-nosh or Dawning Day River, 
 Ka-ma-ka-te-wa-ga-migor Black River 
 Posh-ko-ka-gan River, Ka-wa-ba-ton- 
 
NIP 
 
 42T 
 
 Nor 
 
 jjwaor White Saiul Uivor, Kii-hn-Sfisli- 
 
 „rLu(ik'iit Kivir, Snmly IliviT. KaU'li- 
 mi-jji-li-ii'i-wi or lliuli Hill l^iviT, Ku- 
 ne-sliii, ami Ka-:ii'e-sliii-.«iiijr Uiver. The 
 AijKft of the country Hni'.iml Ijnku 
 S'ipi;.'!!!!. iiiul of tht^ i.slii i(l:i witliiii it, 
 ij iiiKJiilMtiii;/, iiiid soiiii'timt's hilly, Imt 
 level tnict.^ ot coiisidiTabK' oxti';:t occur 
 in s<mio |il;ico:J. Tln' hirjrost triict of 
 I'ooil liiiitl a]ii)cnr3 to bo on llit' aoiith- 
 wijtirii siih' of the iaki'. For fiO tniifs 
 fnin the Xonwataii river northwards 
 ibo coiiiitiy is mostly level and tiiescil 
 fertile, the inilians rejiresent this 
 imct as continuing nearly to the Win- 
 ni|'<>j: river, lieconiiiij; more level as it 
 pcfii'S we.-lwanl. Around South and 
 Jlcln'vre, til'' two larjrest hays of tlie 
 south, tliiTo is a cousiderahle area of 
 ^'00(1 Imid. Alonff the Kat»itot.H|iiiaon 
 the w>'>t, on hoili sides of the river, tlie 
 coiiiilry is level and the so 1 sandy, 
 supportiiij^ a jjrowth of j^rass and 
 biishv.-:, tiie tiint)er havi'if» l)een burnt 
 uti by repeated tires. The land is free 
 from stones and ahnost ready for the 
 ploiig!!. To the north westward the 
 country is low aid a level tract extends 
 nortli to an unknown distance. To the 
 northeast along Omlialiika Hay as far 
 Hi the eye can reach, the country is 
 k'vel mill the soil good. Tiic climate 
 Ht L;iki' Nijiigon appears to be as well 
 <uited fur agriculture as the greater 
 inirtof the province of Quebec. The 
 limber is principally white sjiruce, 
 while birch, aspen, poplar, ba'sam, tir, 
 timianic, and white cedar, with occa- 
 sioiiul trees cf black ash, grey elm and 
 white pine. Lake Nipigon is '^l.''. feet 
 hiplier fiian LakeSnperior. Tiielndiais 
 iiy it has fallen 3 feet in the last .'!.") 
 year?. Tiie shores on the .south and 
 ffi.st are bolder and the water deeper 
 than on tlie north and east. The depih 
 of water is very great. In some parts 
 « li:ie of ,'")40 feet has failed to touch 
 lii'ttiiin. Indians lish in upwards of 
 101 feet of water, not a stone's throw 
 from the shore. Tiie lake has its outlet 
 in the .\'ipig(m river, which issues from 
 !im souih-east side a^id empties into 
 Uke Siip-rior. " Nipigon" is a con- 
 •rai'tion of a word sig:i;fying " Deep 
 Hi^a- Water Lake." 
 
 NIIMGOX, a river of the district of 
 Tlmnih-r Bay, Ont., issues from the S.E. 
 'iJe of Lake Nipigon, and cmiuies into 
 
 the head of Nipi^'on hay, the nio.'?t 
 northern point of Lake Superior. It lA 
 aixiul .'to miles loii^-, mid i> the largest 
 river llowing into i^ake Suikm inr. Ii.h 
 Bize and cliaiaeter, and the area it 
 drai'i.^, entitle it to be c insidered as tlio 
 continuation of the St. Lawrence be- 
 J'oiid Lake Supericn*. Four lakes oi-ciir 
 in its collide : Lake Helen, 8 miles 
 long aid I wide ; Lake Jessie, 3 ; Lake 
 .Maria, '2\ ; and Lake Kmma, 4 long. 
 The uavigatidii l).lween these lakes is 
 interrupted by falls and rapids. Tiie 
 Kiver Nipigon ali'nrils the liiiest trout 
 lishiiig on the continent. Its water is 
 verv ch'ar. 
 
 Sll'lSSlXG, or N'KlMSSlNd LAKK, 
 Ontario, is situated N.lv of Lake 
 Huron, nearly midway lietweeii it and 
 the Ottawa riv' r. Ti.e shape is irre- 
 gular ; the shores are Ixdd. Length .'JO 
 miles ; greatest bre.idili It.') miles. It 
 contains many isl lids, and discharges 
 itself into Georu'iau I'ay (Laki- Huron) 
 by French river, the navigation of 
 which is, however, iinjieded by numer- 
 ous rapid"! ; but eastward it is sejtarat- 
 cd by only a short portage from Turtle 
 Lake ami I/ittle ris •!•, a tributary of 
 the navig,. .1 • Ottawa. 
 
 NlTCHKgiroN. a lake of Labrador, 
 midway between James's Hay and tlie 
 Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 NITINAT, or HLliKFLEY SOUND, 
 I'ritish Columbia, an extensive inlet 
 tilled with ishinils on the W. coast ' '' 
 Vancouver Island. Lat. 48^ .')fJ' N., 
 Ion. 2") 24 W. It is about 12 mile* 
 wide at its entrance between Tcn-ron 
 I'oint on the N., and Carrasco Point 
 on the S.E 
 
 Nl.XON LAKE, a small li;ke in the 
 peninsula near L.ike St John, Cliieoti- 
 t'mi CO., Que. Length V>^'> chains : 
 breadth 10 chains. Its banks are cov- 
 ered with alder. 
 
 NOII-OUI-LOO LAKE, of Quebec, 
 forms part of the liiver I'eriboiiea 
 which runs into Lake St. John. It is 
 about 4 miles long and I wide. There 
 are many islands at its entiauce, which 
 is It) miles from the mouth of the river. 
 
 NOIIIE, a river in the co. of 
 Charlevoix, Que., enters the St. 
 Lawrence at Port an Persil. 
 
 NOIRE, two rivers iu the co. of 
 L'Islet, Que. The Grande Riviere 
 Noire is comtnonly called Lake Ktacasy 
 Kivcr or outlet. It runs near 5 small 
 
NOR 
 
 428 
 
 OBS 
 
 I ' 
 
 '„'"*" 
 
 i"; '* 
 
 u 
 
 S., ami 1 2 
 It received 
 
 mountains, called Stigar Loaves, over a 
 fine smooth bed of black stones, and 
 contains several small islands. The 
 Petite Riviere Noire takes its rise in 
 rear of the county, — and running 
 south fills into llio St. John river. 
 
 NUUIE. tUVlEllE, rises in Lotbi- 
 niere c v, Que., and runs N.E. into the 
 Chaiidi'ice. 
 
 NONWATAN LAKE, a picturesque 
 sheet of WMterou Black Sturgeon river, 
 in the <1i.strict of Thuuder Bay, Ont., 
 3^ miles long from N. to 
 miles \>\oii<i in tiie middle. 
 a ci)u.sid(.'r!ihle stream callt d the Non- 
 Wdtan rivei" from the westward, the 
 Jipward coui'S') of which lies south 
 wesiwurd for a considerable distance 
 throujrli a level country. 
 
 NUNWATAXOSK, or LITTLE NON- 
 WATAN, a likj nn Black Sturp^eon 
 river, in tiie district of Thunder Bay, 
 Ont. It is 1 mile in diameter and nearly 
 round. 
 
 NOUUI-J LAKE, in Halifii.v co., N.S., 
 about I mile from Peunant Bay, is 
 about \h miles long by s] a mile wide. 
 It ahouuils with trout. 
 
 NORTH EAS r RlVER.asmall stream 
 in Halifax co.,. N S., falls into the head 
 of Margaret's Bay. Lcugih 5 miles. 
 
 NORTH LI.N'ED LAKE, or ISLAND 
 LAKE, a laki; of the Norih West Ter- 
 ritories, on the "line" or limit where 
 the woods d s ippca:- in consequence uf 
 the high latitu'i". 
 
 NORTH PaTITE NATION, a river 
 of QiR'b.'O. enters llie N. shore i>f the 
 Ottawa, a.) mdes below the capital 
 Le"gth 9."> niil;'^. 
 
 NORTH i{lVER, of Colchester co., 
 N S., fulls into tlio head of Cobequid 
 Bay. It is about 20 miles long, and 
 frequented bv f^nlnion and trout 
 
 NORTH I'UVER, of Compton co.. 
 Que., a l);juu'h of the Eaton river. 
 
 NORTH Rl\ER, of Hilifaxco., N.S., 
 falls into tiic Atlantic Ocean at Sheet 
 Harbor 
 
 NORTH RIVER, of Victoria co., 
 N.S., fails into Bras d'Or Lake. It is 
 13 miles long, aud frequented by sal- 
 mon and large sea trout. 
 
 NORTH RIVKR, or RIVIERE DU 
 NORD, rises iu llie township of Aber- 
 crombie, c). yf Tcr;-(jboime, Que., and 
 running S.W. through the co. of Ar- 
 geutouil enter,^ the Ottawa at the head 
 ot the Lake of Two Mountains, after a 
 
 course of about IGO miles over an un- 
 equal bed rnakiag many beautiful falls. 
 It is well stocked with fish, and works 
 a number of mills. 
 
 NORTHU.MBERLAND INLET, Vorth 
 West Territories, a bay west of Cum- 
 berland Island, and north of Probiiilier 
 Strait, its entrance in lat. 65^ N., Ion. 
 150' E. 
 
 NORTHU.MBERLAND STRAIT, je- 
 parates Prince Edward Island from 
 New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. 
 
 NORTH WEST RIVER, of Labrndor, 
 See Nasquapce. 
 
 NOTAWAY, a river of the .Vorth 
 West Territories, has its source in 
 three large lakes neur the height of 
 land dividi'ig the waters of the St. 
 Lnwrence from thos- of Hudson's Ray, 
 270 miles N. of Montreal, ft is said to 
 be large where it enters James's Hay. 
 
 NOTRE DAME DES NEIGE.S, a 
 small river in Hoclielaga co., Que., 
 rises in rear of Mount Royal and falls 
 into the Riviere des Prjiiries, about one 
 mile S.W. of Sau't an Recollet. 
 
 NOTTAWASAGA, a river of Onta- 
 rio, after a north course of over GO 
 miles enters Nottawasaga Bay by an 
 inlet at the S. end of Geor Ann Bav. 
 
 NOTTAWASAGA BAY, a large bay 
 on the S. shore of Georgian Bay, nt the 
 mouth of thf above river. It forms an 
 excelle it harbor. 
 
 NOUVELLB, EAST, a river in Hona- 
 venture co., Que., rises in the tnwn- 
 ship of Maria, and running S.W. over 
 t!ie "^.E. angle of Carleion, fulls into 
 the upper part of Bale des 01ial<Mirs. 
 
 N'JUVELLE, WEST, a rivr in 
 Bonaventure co., Que., rises S.W. of 
 Carleton. and running S.E. falls into 
 Bale d<'S Chaleurs. 
 
 NUMCAGET, a lake of Lt.nenbnrg 
 CO., NS., gives rise toasinall tributary 
 of the P()rtMedwav river. 
 
 OAKPARK lakh;, a small siieet of 
 water in Lunenburg co., N.S.. has its 
 outlet in a small stream falling into the 
 Atlantic. , 
 
 OBSTCHQUOSQUAM, a Ink" of 
 Quebec, near the River .Matai ediac. 
 Length about 3 miles, breadth 1 mile. 
 It is very deep, contains salmon, trout 
 and other fish, and is surrounded by 
 beautiful scenery. 
 
 OBSWANTEL LAKES, a chain of 
 lakes in Gaspo co.. Que., some ot 
 which are a mile long and i a mile wule. 
 
 ii 
 
 A 
 
IR, ofLabrndor, 
 
 0MB 
 
 429 
 
 ORF 
 
 OCA-DROTJSHTA, a lake of Quebec. 
 
 Si-c Ciiawgis. 
 
 OGDEN LAKE, in Antigonish co., 
 y.S., is connected by a short cliannel 
 vrjih the W. side of St. George's May. 
 
 UGDEN LAKE, one of a chain of 
 lakes ii Ynrmouth co , N.S., abounds 
 with poo-t fish. 
 
 OGOKE, a river of the North West 
 Territoiies, N. of Lake Huperior. It is 
 gaid to be the hiigest tributary enter- 
 ing the Albany river from the S. side, 
 above the Kenogami river. A part of 
 tlii.=i river was surveyed by Mr. Robert 
 Bell, of 'Jic Geological Survey; i:i 1872. 
 He reports : "In t!ie 10 miles of the 
 Ogoke river which we exiuniiied, it 
 averaged about 50t> feet in breadth, 
 with Inrgc Ingoons and marshes on 
 cither sides, and was from 50 to 60 feet 
 deep in the middle. Tlie Iruiians in- 
 forra us that it maintained the same 
 dead water character as in this section 
 fir a long distance both above and be- 
 low ; so that it would appear to be 
 well adapted for steamboat navigation 
 in this part of its course ; but it is said 
 to spread out to a great width and be- 
 come very shallow after it reaches the 
 tiat lying pahcozoic rocks further 
 down. The Ogoko is nearly twenty 
 diains in width where it joins the Al- 
 bany. ' 
 
 UKANAGON RIVER, rii?es it Biit- 
 ish Columbia, flows soutliwiird and 
 entors the Columbia river about lat. 
 48 .V N., Ion. 119^ 55 W. Length over 
 M miles. 
 
 (I'K.AINE'S RIVER, of New Bruns- 
 wick. See Cain's. 
 
 OLD PIERRICHE, a river of Quebec. 
 See Pierriche, Grande Riviere. 
 
 OLIVEIRA, a lake in the townsl p 
 of Dorset, co. of Meauce, Que., is envi- 
 roned with beautiful and picturesque 
 scenery. Its waters abound with fish 
 of various kinds. 
 
 DLOMANOSHEEBO, or PAINT 
 KIVER, a considerable river ofQuci)ec, 
 falls inio the N. shore of the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence over a precipice 20 feet in 
 bfiffht. 
 
 OMBABIKA, or RISIXG ROCKS, a 
 nver of the district of Thiind -r Hnv, 
 Ont., takes it source in Shoal Luke 
 nw the highlands, sej)araling the 
 waters of Lake Suiierior fn-m 11. ope of 
 Hudson's Bav, and after a course of 42 
 wiles, in wliich it passes through 12 
 
 lake.", falls into Lake Nipigon at Ott- 
 babika Bay. A stream also flows from 
 the lake at its head into the Albany 
 river. 
 
 ONEPOWE, a river of the North 
 We.st Territories. See Dealli Uiver. 
 
 ONTARIETSI, a lake in the seig- 
 niory of Fossamhatdt, co. of Porlueuf, 
 Que. Length about 5 miles. It re- 
 ceives the Little River aux Pins, and 
 discharges itself into the River Jacques 
 Cariier. 
 
 ONTARIO, the smallest and most 
 easterly (tf the five great lakes which 
 communicate with the River St. Law- 
 rence, is situated between 43' 10' and 
 44^ 10 N. lat., and 76- and 80' W. Ion. 
 It divides the State of New York from 
 Canada on the N , the line of iis great- 
 est extent running nearly due E. and 
 W. Length abuut 15)0 ii'ile?, greatest 
 breadth 55 miles. The entire areji is 
 estimated at 5,400 square miles. The 
 surface is 334 feet below tluit of Erie, 
 and about 230 feet above the tide water 
 in the St. Lawrence. The greatest 
 depth is upwards of 600 feet, a id it is 
 navigable in every part for vessels of 
 the largest class. It is never entirely 
 closed with ice. and rarely freezes even 
 in the severest weather excejit in shal- 
 low places along the shore. Lake On- 
 tario receives its chief f;u]iply from the 
 great lakes through Niagara River, 
 thougli considerable aece.soions are 
 brought to it by the Genes-ee, OsAvego 
 aMd Trent rivers, and numerous smaller 
 streams both from M;e {'aiinlinn and 
 United States shores. It dis(;harges its 
 waters by the St. Lawrence. Ir is con- 
 nected with Lake Erie by the Wellund 
 Ci'ual, 28 miles long, with about 30 cut 
 stone locks, 130 feet long b. 20^, wide, 
 capable of i)as.«ing propellors and sail 
 enifi of about 500 tons burtlieu. Lake 
 Ontario contains a great variety of fine 
 ti.sli, among which may be named the 
 salmo>i and the Oswego bass. 
 
 OPEONGO, a river of Ontario, falls 
 into the .Madawaska river, lO'i miles 
 from its oiiilel. 
 
 OI'INICO.N', a lake in Fronteuae co., 
 Out., foinis rart of the Wideaii Caoal. 
 
 0I;F,)RI) LAKK, a .«mall lake i,t (he 
 b.iseof Orf.jrd .Mountain, in Sherbrooke 
 CO., Que. It is .surrounded by vast for- 
 ests of pine, and pre.>*<'nts a dark and 
 dreary apiiearunce. Mount Orford is 
 4,500 'feet high. 
 
 
 
OTT 
 
 430 
 
 OTT 
 
 i!! I 
 
 v.: . »• 
 
 OROMOCTO, a bciuitiful lake of New 
 Brunswick, uear tbe Vjoundary line be- 
 tween the counties of York and Oliar- 
 lotte. It is about 16 miles in superfi- 
 cial extent, and {fivi^s rise to tiie Oro- 
 mocto river, wliicli enif lies into the tSt. 
 John. 
 
 OROMOCTO, a large river of New 
 Brunswick, enters tlie St. John from 
 the westward, 1 1 mik-s below Frederic- 
 ton. It is an excellent niillstreani, and 
 navigalde for vessels drawing 8 feet of 
 water for 20 miles above its outlet. 
 Vessels of 1,200 tons are built within 
 it'^ mouth. Some of the brandies and 
 tributaries of tie Oromocto abound with 
 salmon and trout. 
 
 OSGOODE RIVER, rises in the town- 
 ship of Thetford, co. of Mesatitic, Que., 
 and runtiing N.W. joins Sunday river, 
 and sooM nfter falls into the Becancour. 
 
 OSKISKETAK, a river of Quebec. 
 Sec Kikendiitcii. 
 
 OTONABEE, a river of Ontario, 
 takes its rise in a cliain of lakes in 
 about lat. 45^ N., Ion. 78 20 W., and 
 after a tortuous course enters Rice Lake, 
 where it clianges its name to tlie Trent, 
 and runs into the Bay of Quinte at 
 Trenton. Length about 170 miles. It 
 is navigable for a good part of its 
 course for steamers. 
 
 OTTAWA, or GRAND RIVER, a 
 large river of Uauada, rises in lat. 48^ 
 30' N., Ion. 80° W., S.E. of Hudson's 
 Bay. For ;^00 miles from its source t,o 
 Lake Temiscamingue the Ottawa runs 
 from N.E. to S.VV. ; then suddenly 
 changing its direction it flows to the 
 iS.E. for 400 miles, dividing Ontario and 
 Quebec, widening at its outlet into the 
 •expanse of water known as the Lake 
 of Two Mountains, and finally dis- 
 charges into the St. Lawrence at the St. 
 Anne's rapids, above the Island of Mon- 
 treal. Above Lake Temiscamingue the 
 country drained by the Ottawa is little 
 known, but below it the river has been 
 surveyed. Montreal river, the canoe 
 route to Hudson's Buy, comes in from the 
 north-west, 34 miles down Lake Teniis- 
 ciimingue, and six miles lower down, the 
 great and almost unkuo\> n River Keep- 
 awa pi tinges into the lalce in a magnifi- 
 cent cascade, 120 feet in height. Prom 
 the LongSaultat the fool of Lake Temis- 
 camingue, 233 miles above the city of 
 Ottawa, the river is not navigable for a 
 distance of 89 miles, except For canoes. 
 
 Between the last-named point and 
 Ottawa, a distimce of 197 miles various 
 tributaries swell its waters, and one 
 of them, the Matawan, coming from the 
 west, is of especial interest at the pre- 
 sent time, in consequence of its kinp 
 on the line of the projjost'd sliip 
 canal loute between Ottawa and Lalie 
 Huron. Above the upper Aliumette 
 Lake there is a navigable reach of water 
 43 miles in length. Tiie mountains 
 above Allumette Lake nr-- upwards 
 of 1,000 feet in height, and ihc sc!'- 
 nery is magnificent. Tlie nmuntains 
 on the north side of (Joiilonje hnke 
 are 1,500 feet high, and tlie~^.-cenfrv 
 grand and beautiful. The Petewawii. 
 one of the largest tributaries!, 14U milei 
 long, drains an area of 2.200 square 
 miles; the Black River drains l,lj(i 
 square miles; and, 39 miles f'loni Oiia- 
 wa city, the Ma<lawask;i, one of it? 
 greatest feeders, and 210 miles long, 
 drains 4,100 square miles. Six mile? 
 above Ottawa the rapids begin which 
 termiiuxte iu the celebrated Ciiaiidicre 
 Falls, whose tumultuous waters plMnirc 
 40 feet and partly disapp-iar in jlic 
 Lost Uhaudiere by an uudergroiind 
 passage whose subsequent outlet is 
 unknown. At Ottawa the great river 
 receives the Rideau, distinguished on 
 account of its canal which conncclsthe 
 city of Ottawa with Kingston. It? 
 largest tributary, the Gatinenn, with 
 a course of 420 miles, comes in from lire 
 north, and drains 12,000 square miles 
 of territory. Eiffhteen miles below 
 Ottawa is the Riviere du Lievre, drain- 
 ing an area of 4,100 square miles: 
 below this river there are numerous 
 tributaries varying from 90 to IGO miles 
 in length. The rapids below Ottawa 
 are avoided by a succession of canal- 
 The valley drained by the Ottawa ifj 
 80,000 square miles in area, for the rau>t | 
 part covered with valuable woods, par- 
 ticularly red and white pine ; it is abun- 
 danily intersected with large rivers audi 
 contains a very considerable areaof tiif [ 
 best soil. The country is generallj 
 beautiful and undulating behind wlatj 
 has bien called the red pine regions.! 
 and sustains a growth of nuvple, beecU 
 birch and elm. No region of eqiialj 
 extent enjoys so much excellent waterj 
 power, with such ample sujiplics wj 
 timber and minerals to work uj) or ap- 1 
 ply to any kind of manufacture toj 
 
ODS 
 
 431 
 
 PAC 
 
 which wiilor power is nvailable. It is 
 arepion rich in iron, lead, jtliinibago, 
 marbles, ochres and copjier. The valley 
 of this beautiful and bountiful river is 
 capable of maintaining w-tiiout diffi- 
 culty twice the entire present popula- 
 tation of Canada, or more than 8,000,- 
 000 souls. The capital of Canaoa is 
 gitiiated on the south bank of the Otta- 
 wa, 97 miles from its mouth. 
 
 OTTER RIVER, or RIVER A LA 
 LOUTUE, a lari^e ; nd ra])id stream of 
 the Island of Anticosti, Que , emptying 
 into the Gulf of St. L; wrence, 20 miles 
 west of S.W. Point. It is frequented by 
 salmon and .sea trout. 
 
 OTTER RIVER, of Quebec, a small 
 stream running into th^ Saguenay. 
 
 eUAREAU, or LAC OUAIJEAU, a 
 river of Quebec, rises in a lake in the 
 township of Lnssier, co. of Montcalm, 
 and falls into the River L'Assomption. 
 It is navigable for boats. 
 
 OUELLK, a river of Quebec, rises in 
 a range of mountains in the township 
 of Ashford, co. of L'IsIet, and runs N. 
 E. into the St. Lawrence. It is navi- 
 gable for vessels of 25 tons for several 
 miles. 
 
 OUIATCHOUAN, a lake in Chicou- 
 titni CO., Que., near the head waters of 
 above river. Length I-4 miles, breadth 
 1 mile. 
 
 OUIATCHOUAN, (which means in 
 the Cree language " Do you see the 
 Falls there,") a river of Quebec, rises 
 ill Gbicoutimi co., 7 miles above Lake 
 Quaquagamaeke, and enters the S.W. 
 corner of Lake St. John after a course 
 of 59i milf s. About a mile from its 
 mouth are tiic Great Falls, 236 feet high. 
 They rival those of Montmorency in 
 height, and far surpass them in the 
 distribution of the water as it descends 
 over pendant rocks. These beautiful 
 falls can be seen from the opposite side 
 ot Lake St. John, and have given to 
 this river its name. 
 
 OUIATCIIOUANITCH, or LITTLE 
 OUIATCHOUAN, a river of Quebec, 
 falls into Lake St. John about 3^ miles 
 from tlie Ouiatclmuan. 
 
 ONIQUE, a lake of Quebec. See 
 Wiqui. 
 
 OURS. RIVIERE, A L', of Quebec, 
 runsintotheRiver Ashuapmoucbouan, a 
 tributfirj ot Lake St. John. 
 
 Ol'SL, a river of Ontario. See Grand 
 River. 
 
 OUTARDES, a lake in the co. of Ni- 
 colet, Que., S(i named from the immense 
 number of birds of that species ("bus- 
 tards") which once fieqiiented its bor- 
 ders. It connects with Lake St. Paul. 
 
 OUTARDES, a river Iff Quebec, entei-s 
 the St. Lawrence 1) miles below Ber- 
 sirais. It is a good salmon stream. 
 
 OXTONGUE, a lake on the Muskoka 
 river, in the townthip of McCliutoch, 
 CO. of Peterborough, Ont. 
 
 PABOS, GRAND and LITTLE, two 
 bays at the entrance to the Hale dc.-? (;ha- 
 leurs, in Gaspe co.. Que. Tlr.y are 
 about 5 miles al)art and lie midway 
 between Cape d'Lspoir and Point Ma- 
 quereau. On the W. sioe of Grand 
 Pabos Ray is a small village, and on its 
 east side a fishing settlenient. Several 
 streams run into the bay from a numer- 
 ous chain of lakes to the norlhweyt- 
 ward. The Grand Palios is a good 
 salmon stream.. 
 
 PACIFIC OCEAN, or the GREAT 
 SOUTH SEA, by far the largest ot the 
 great divisions of water 0:1 the surface 
 of the gl(<bc, extends from the Arctic to 
 the Antarctic circle, over 13T of lat.; 
 and from the W. ccast of America to 
 Australia, Papua, I'lores, Sumbawa, 
 Java, Sumatra, anii il c E. coast of Asia, 
 or through nearly 160 degrees of longi- 
 tude. Area, esnnuited at 7(i, 000,000 
 square miles, exceeding that of all the 
 dryland on the globe. Inits widest part, 
 at the equator, it is 10,0' miles across ; 
 tov'ards the circles its breadth is dimin- 
 ished, especially in the N., where it 
 communicates with the Arctic Ocean by 
 Hehring Strait. It is usually divided 
 by geograj)liers into the North and 
 South Pacific, separated from each 
 other by the equator. Tl:e incst dis- 
 tinguishin:r features of tlie Pacific are 
 the coun less number of comparatively 
 small islands S] rewd over its surface, 
 moreesp' c ally of its equatorial region, 
 and the immense chain of volcanoes 
 wnich stretch about continuously along 
 its shores forming one vast vidcanic 
 circle. In the south, it is separated 
 from the Antarctic ('ircle only by an 
 arbitrary line; but in other directions 
 both its boundaries and its communi- 
 cations with other oceans are well 
 defined. Its coast line on the American 
 side, though geneially bold, is very 
 little broken by inlets. On the As'atic 
 aide it is very irregular. The depth of 
 
 IH 
 
 Ub 
 
 H 
 
 I 
 
 V ^ 
 
yj' 
 
 PAS 
 
 432 
 
 PEC 
 
 I - . 
 I. 
 
 M' 
 
 hi- 
 
 the Pacific Ima not been ascertained, 
 tliougli tliere seems no reason to doubt 
 it descends uiucli furllier below than 
 the loftiest mountain heights ascend 
 above its surfiice. This ocean was first 
 s«en by Jvuropeans in 1513. Vasco 
 Nunez de Balboa, the Spanish Governor 
 of Darieu, proceeding on native infor- 
 mation, set out on an exploring expe- 
 dition across the isthmus, and, having 
 ftscMided a hill, saw a bou'idless ocean 
 sj)read oul. before him. As his view 
 extended cliie/ly to the S., he gave it the 
 name of ;Iie .Mar del Zur, or South Se i. 
 It received its present name from the 
 celebrated navigator, Fernando de Ma- 
 gelhui, who sailed across it in 1521. 
 In the eighteenth century its difll'rent 
 
 !)arl3 were explored by Behriug, Anson, 
 iyron, Bougainville, Cook, Vancouver^ 
 Broughton, La Peronse, &c., and in the 
 present century by D'Entrecasteasx, 
 Krusenster;i, Bvechey, Fitzroy, D'Ur- 
 ville, Wilkes and Sir James floss. 
 
 PALN'T mVEB, of Quebec. See 
 Olomanos' et bo. 
 
 PAICOVVAGAMING, a lake on the 
 north shore of fjake Huron, about lat. 
 41)' 15' X. Ion., 83' 17' W. 
 
 PALFHKY, a river . f New Bruns- 
 wick, remarkable for its gra lite, its 
 lumber, and its fish. Near its sourc? 
 are lakes Moose, Skift and Gniss, a id 
 ni'iir its mouth in the St. Croix, Lake 
 Holion. 
 
 I'ARADTSE LAKE AND BROOK, 
 in Annapolis co., N.S., about 9 miles 
 from Bridgetown, i- 4 miles long, filled 
 v.itli ishi ids and deep narrow coves, 
 and contains tine trout and nerch. 
 
 PARKERS LAKE, in Halifax co., 
 N.S., near the Wiivorly GoM Mines, 
 about 3 miles bnig by half a mile wide. 
 
 PARRS, a lo ig iiari'DW lake in Hali- 
 fax CO., N S , lias its oulleL by a small 
 !-;r.'aiti falling into Sanihro Harbor, on 
 the Atlantic eoasi. 
 
 PARRSBORO' RIVER, a small riv< r 
 ii.Uing into the lialjor of the same 
 name in Minas Bisui, Nova Scotia. 
 'I'iie river is r.ot nivigaltle, but the 
 liarbor is destined to bo the winter 
 outlet for theendles' al)undance ofcoal 
 rxisling in tlie co cf Ci inberland. A. 
 fow .<5alin()n are taken in the Pnrrsboro. 
 
 PARIMUDGE RIVER, in Halifax co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic at Law- 
 X'cnci'town harbor. 
 PASHASIIEEBOO RIVER, a river 
 
 of Quebnc, outers the north shore of 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 25 miles west 
 of the Natashqiian. 
 
 PASSAMAQUODDY B.AY, at the 
 S.E. extremity of Maine, separates the 
 United States fnjm New Ikunswick. It 
 extends inland about 15 mile?, with an 
 average breadth of about 10 miles, 
 including the estuary of the St. Croix, 
 which flows into it. It is exci'eilingly 
 irr'gular, contains numerous islnnds 
 and abounds with harbors which afl'ord 
 good anchorage and are sheltered from 
 all wind^. There are three entrinccs 
 to the bay, called respectively East, 
 West, and Middle Passages, which are 
 indicUcd by lighthouses. The West 
 Passage has an alarm bell. Common 
 tides lise here 25 feet. 
 
 PASTAG0UTSIE,a river of Quebec, 
 rises in Lake Kenogami near Sahle 
 Piiint and falls into 'the Sagueiiay 11 
 miles N. \V. of Chicouliini. It runs 
 through a series of beautifiil lakes, one 
 of them of considerable extiMit, and is 
 said to pass under a mountain. It has 
 a number of falls, one 240 fi;et higw. 
 The sound of this mag lificMit fall cat 
 be heard at a great distance The 
 I idians aver that there are higher fills 
 further up the river. 
 
 PAT(,)UAS1TGAMA, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, oiicniiig into 
 Lake Waratowaha. Thi' source of the 
 Montreal river is found in the viciuiiy 
 of the waters of this lake. 
 
 PAVJLLION RIVER, a small stream 
 on the Island of Antic o.-ti, Que., 40 
 miles cast of S. W. Point ; the scene of 
 many a sliipwreck. 
 
 PEACE RIVER, a larg? river of th^- 
 North West Territories, rises hy two 
 heads near 50' N. lat., and 120' to 
 123' W. Ion., flows at first north, and 
 afier receiving Finlay's Branch, breaks 
 through the Rocky ^Iountain>. It has 
 tliencL'fortli a generally norih-east 
 course to near Lake Athabasca, where 
 it again turns north, and under the 
 name of Slave River enters the Great 
 Slave Lake, near lat. 61 N., Ion. 113 30 
 W. Total course estimated at 1,1'in 
 miles. It receives the surplus waters of 
 Lake Athabasca, and gives name to a 
 wide territory between lat. 55 40 and 
 60- N. \iv\ Ion. 112' and 115' W. 
 
 PECIIES, RIVIERE AUX, iii Lamb- 
 ton CO., Out., runs into Lake St. Clair 
 See Tecumsctb. 
 
 i ! ; 
 
 
PEP 
 
 433 
 
 PET 
 
 a lake of tlic 
 ,, optniiig into 
 
 It ; llio scene uf 
 
 |g7 river of the 
 I, rises by two 
 V iuul l-IO' 10 
 
 PEDLEYS RIVER, in Lunenburg 
 CO., N.S.. falls into the Atlantic near 
 Port Medway harbor. 
 
 PEEL RIVER, North West Territo- 
 ries, ri^'S in lat. 64' N.. Ion. 129^ W., 
 flows m()-!tly N W. in the east valleys 
 of tlie Rocky Mountain^, and joins the 
 Ibckeiizie at the commencement of its 
 delta, where there is a branch con- 
 necting it with Rat River. Gneiss, sye- 
 nite, 1 me?tone and sandstone are the 
 chief geological formations. In the 
 country through which it flows alum 
 and boVey coal are met with and many 
 ftirs are brought by the Indians around 
 it to Fort G )od Hope, on the Mackenzie. 
 ' PRLLETIER RIVER, of Quebec, 
 runs from the north-east into the Sag- 
 uenav nearly opposite Ha! Hal Bay. 
 At its mouth is a good harbor for 
 vessels. 
 
 PE.MBINA, a river of Manitoba, joins 
 the Athabasca 40 miles N.E. or Foit 
 Assiniboinp. 
 
 PEMSCACHE, a lake on Clear 
 Water River, a tributary of the St. 
 Manric", 21.''' miles N. of Montreal. 
 
 PENINSULAR LAKE, a curiously 
 formed lake on the River Muskoka, 
 Ontano Lat. 45^ 20' N., Ion. 79' 5 W. 
 
 PE.VNALL, a lake of Nova Scotia, 
 situated in Hants and L^inenburg coun- 
 ties, about 5 miles long by 2 broad. The 
 shore line is broken, being indented 
 with ci'ves. It contains several small 
 islanils. Gold river takes its rise in 
 this lak<'. 
 
 PEWANT RIVER, in Halifax co.. 
 N.S , issues out of Spruce Hill Lake ana 
 falls into Peinant Bay, on the Atlantic 
 coast, near the scpne of the wreck of 
 the steamer Atlantic. It is from 20 
 to 25 miles long, and in its course passes 
 through Grand Lake, which is about 
 Smilps loug and 1 wide. The shores 
 ofthis lake are very rough, and indented 
 with numerous small bays. 
 
 PENTECOST, a river of Saguenay 
 CO., Que .enters the north shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, about 300 miles 
 below Quebec. 
 
 PEPSIAQUACK, a river of Bona- 
 ▼entiir'' CO, Que., runs into the north- 
 Mat side "f the Matapediac about 6 
 Biles from its mouth. 
 
 PEPSIAQUASIS, a small river of 
 
 Drtventure co.. Que., runs into the 
 
 W. side of the Matapediaci 8 Tniles 
 
 rem its mouth. 
 
 PERCHACA, a river of Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., fails into Lake St. John. It 
 is navigable for large baMeaux for many 
 miles ; and farther up for bark canoes. 
 
 PERCHE, RIVIERE A. LA, a river of 
 Temiscouata co., Que., runs into the 
 Madawaska near the head of Lake 
 Temiscouata. It abounds witli fine fish. 
 
 PERCH RIVER, in Lambton co., 
 Ont., enters Lake Huron at the north 
 corner of the township of Sarnia. 
 
 PERCIVAL RIVER, a small stream 
 running into Egmont Bay, on the N. W. 
 coast of Pri'ice Edward Island. 
 
 PERIBAUDRICHE, ariver of Quebec. 
 See David River. 
 
 PERIBONEA, (" The singular or cu- 
 rious,") a river of Quebec, enters the 
 northernmost point of Lake St. John, 
 after a course of many miles from the 
 E.N.E. It is one of the most beautiful 
 rivers flowing into Lake St. John. Its 
 banks, which are level, are heavily 
 wooded. 
 
 PESQUIAMAU, a river of Bonaven- 
 ture CO., Que., runs into the S.W. side 
 of the River Matapediac, 9 miles from its 
 mouth. 
 
 PETER'S LAKE, a small lake on the 
 La Have river, in Lunenburg co.. N.S. 
 
 PETEWAWA, a large river of Onta- 
 rio, takes its rise near the head waters 
 of the Muskoka river, 1,400 foet above 
 the level of the sea, and after a very 
 irregular course of 158 miles enters the 
 Ottawa, about 218 miles from its 
 mouth. It drains an area of 2,200 square 
 miles and occasionally expa ids into 
 large lakes, chief of which are Otter 
 Slide, White Trout, Red Pine, Burnt, 
 Catfish, Cedar, Trout and Traver-. 
 
 PETITCODIAC, or 'lOUDRAC, a 
 river of New Brunswick, falling into 
 Shepody Bav, at the head of the Bay 
 of Fundy. It is navigable 25 m'les 
 for vessels of the largest size; and for 
 schooners of 60 or 80 tons burthe i for 
 12 miles further, to the head of tide. 
 The whole length of this river is aboi^t 
 100 miles; above the head of tide it is 
 navigable for boats and cnnoes fully 
 50 miles. The Petitcodiac is an impor- 
 tant fertilizer to rich and extensive 
 marshes which skirt its banks, causing 
 them to produce abundant crops of 
 hay for the past one hundred yeajrs 
 without any otner aid Tlie commer- 
 cial importance of this stream is consid- 
 erable; from Hillsborough, a port on 
 28 
 
 M'' 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
PIO 
 
 434 
 
 PLA 
 
 ■:f;-^ 
 
 IBS: 
 
 u 
 
 its banks, the celebrated " Albert coal, " 
 (wortli $15 per ton at the port) is ship- 
 ped, and a few rods further up are 
 eztensiye wharves where large quanti- 
 ties of plaster of Paris, (or superior 
 c^ualit^) are annually shipped. Tiiis 
 nver is fed by numerons smaller rivers 
 or creeks— the Weldon Creek, Stony 
 Creek, Coverdale river and Pollett 
 river, all abounding with trout and 
 some salmon. Large quantities of shad 
 ■re yearly taken in the Petitcodiac. 
 
 PETITE NATION RIVER, North. 
 See Not til Petite Nation. 
 
 PETITE NATION RIVER, South. 
 See South Petite Nation. 
 
 PETIT PRE, RIVIERE DU, in Mont- 
 morency CO., Que., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence opposite the Island of Or- 
 leans. 
 
 PETITE RIVIERE, in Laprairie co.. 
 Que., runs north into the River La 
 Tortne. 
 
 PETITE FERME, a river of Mont- 
 morency CO., Que., runs through the 
 Domaine de Beaupre into the St. Law- 
 rence* 
 
 PETITE RIVIERE, takes its rise in a 
 lake near the boundary between Lunen- 
 burg and Queens counties, N.S., and 
 runs south-east into the Atlantic, form- 
 ing at its mouth a good harbor called 
 Palmer.'tton Bay. 
 
 PETIT SAGUENAY RIVER, a small 
 salmon stream running into the Sague- 
 nnv from the south. 
 
 PIO, a river of the district of Algoma, 
 Ont., takes its rise in McKay's Lake,near 
 the height of land separating the waters 
 of Lake Superior from those of Hudson's 
 Riy, atid fl(>w.^ h^tn the north v,'G"t aVigii 
 «>f Lake Superior. At its mouth and for 
 some distance it is less than 100 feet 
 wide. For 63 miles from its mouth it 
 flows swiftly with a smooth gliding cur- 
 rent. It averages 5 feet in depth at low 
 water,and lO to 15 feet at high. The val- 
 ley of the riv«r averages about a mile in 
 breadth. On either side rises wooded 
 hills from 100 to 400 feet high, the high- 
 est being nearest the lake. Atthemouth 
 of the Pic there is a trading post of the 
 Hudson's B iv Company. 
 
 PICTOU HARBOR, a capacious and 
 beautiful basin of Nova Scotia, admir- 
 ably situated on the Strait of North- 
 umberland, opposite to Prince Edward 
 Island. At its mouth is a baron which 
 is 32 feet at low water. Inside the bar 
 
 there is good anchorage from five to 
 nine fathoms. A nuniber of streamj 
 run into this harbor. On its N. side 
 stands the town of Pictou, and oo its S. 
 the terminus of the Intercolonial. 
 
 PIERRICHq, GRANDE RIVIERE, 
 in the co. of Portneiif, Que., runs into 
 the N.E. bank of the St. Maurice, below 
 the River Windigo. 
 
 PIGKON LAKE, in Peterborough 
 CO., Ont., one of the chain of lakes 
 forming the head waters of the River 
 Otonabee. It is 788 feet above the level 
 of the sea. 
 
 PIKITIGOUCHING, or LITTLE 
 MUDDY RIVER, a river of the district 
 of Thunder Bay, Ont., flows through a 
 flat region, with apparently good soil, 
 into Windigo Bay. in the northern part 
 of Lake Nipigon, but its course is ex- 
 tremely crooked. 
 
 PINE LAKE, a lake on the Keno- 
 gami-sibi river. North West Territories, 
 N. of Lake Superior, about 7^ miles 
 long by Ij miles wide. 
 
 PINri, RIVIERE AUX, rises in Lake, 
 Cutiate'ndi, in the co. of Portneuf, Que., 
 and taking a S. course of 15 miles, 
 empties itself into Lake Ontarietsi or 
 St. Joseph. 
 
 PIPER'S HOLE RIVER, of New- 
 foundland, runs into Piper's Hole, the 
 termination of i^lacentia Bay. This ri- 
 (rer extends a considerable distance in- 
 land. It i3 with dfficulty navigated by 
 canoes on account of much broken wa- 
 ter and falls though at intervals there 
 are verv s'eady waters. The valley is 
 not wiae,but contains some good soil 
 and fair timber. 
 
 PISCAMINEAU, a river of Quebec, 
 runs into the Madawaska. Its banks 
 are covered with immense quantities of 
 pine. 
 
 PIS NAY. a river of Quebec, runs 
 S.W. into tne St Maurice. 
 
 PISQUIT, a river of Prince Edward 
 Island, one of the principal tributaries 
 of the Hillsborough. 
 
 PISSAOUTIUHE RIVER, a small 
 stream running into the Saguenay. 
 
 PLACENTIA BAY, a deep inlet on 
 the S. coast of Newfoundland, 75 miles 
 in length and nearly 60 miles in 
 breadth, at its entrance between Cape 
 Ste. Marie and Chapeau Rouge. 
 
 PLANTE, a small stream running 
 into the RichelieuTiver, near St. Ours, 
 Que. 
 
 
PON 
 
 435 
 
 POR 
 
 from five to 
 it of streanu 
 a its N. side 
 1, and oa its S. 
 olonial. 
 )B RIVIERE, 
 uc, runs into 
 tf aurice, below 
 
 Peterborough 
 hain of lalccs 
 3 of tbe River 
 above the level 
 
 or LITTLE 
 of the district 
 ows through a 
 ntly good soil, 
 i northern part 
 3 course is ei- 
 
 on the Keno- 
 'est Territories, 
 ibout 7 J miles 
 
 [, rises in Lake, 
 Portneuf, Que., 
 je of If) miles, 
 :e Ontarietsi or 
 
 VER, of New- 
 per's Hole, tha 
 I Bay. Tliisri- 
 ble distance in- 
 ly navigated by 
 uch broken wa- 
 
 intervals there 
 The valley is 
 
 lome good soil 
 
 Iver of Quebec, 
 la. Its banks 
 te quantities of 
 
 [Quebec, runs 
 
 [rince Edward 
 jal tributaries 
 
 JER, ft small 
 Isaguenay. 
 I deep inlet on 
 lland, 75 miles 
 160 miles in 
 
 Utween Cape 
 
 Rouge. 
 
 team runnmg 
 
 lear St. Ours, 
 
 PLAY GREEN LAKE, a beautiful 
 take of the North West Territories, so 
 called from the accumulation of a 
 brightly green water weed on certain 
 parts of it, and more particularly at its 
 entrance. It is full of bare rocky islets, 
 on which are found large (juantities of 
 gall's eggs. This lake is, properly 
 speaking, an arm of Lake Winnipeg. 
 Out of it flows Nelson River, and at its 
 head stands Norway House. The fish- 
 ing in this lake forms one of the prin- 
 cipal sources of food for the use of the 
 Fort. Sturgeon of excellent quality 
 are taken in great abundance through- 
 out the sumuier. 
 
 PLEASANT LAKE, a small Jake 
 near Halifax, N.S., with an outlet in 
 Halifax harbor. 
 
 PLEASANT LAKE, in Annapolis 
 CO., N.S., gives rise to a branch of the 
 River La Have, which empties into 
 the Atlantic Ocean. 
 
 POCKMOUCHE, a river of New 
 Brunswick, enters the S. shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, 5* miles S.W. of 
 Shippegan Gully. Total length about 
 40 miles, up 19 of which the tide flows. 
 It is navigable for schooners of 20 to 30 
 tons burthen for 12 miles. Canoes can 
 ascend a distance of 25 miles. It is 
 frequented by gaspereaux, salmon, bass, 
 trout, and eels. 
 
 POCKWOCK, a pretty lake of Nova 
 Scotia, about 15 miles N. W. of Halifax. 
 It is of an irregular shape, indented 
 with several bays, and discharges its 
 waters into Margaret's Bay, through the 
 North East river. 
 
 POMMES, RIVIERE AUX, a small 
 stream falling into the River Jacques 
 Cartier, a few miles above its mouth in 
 the St. Lawrence, co. of Portneuf, Que. 
 POMQUET, a river of Antigonish 
 co.,N.S., enters George's Bay in lat. 
 45 30 N., Ion. 61° 50' W. Length about 
 10 miles. It is frequented by salmon 
 tnd trout. 
 
 PONHOOK, a long narrow lake 
 about 20 miles N.W. of Halifax, N.S., 
 Smiles long and from ^ a mile to 1 
 mile wide. It gives rise to the RiverSt. 
 |. Croix, which empties into an arm of the 
 Bay of Fundy, and is separated by only 
 ashort portage from Dauphiney's Lake, 
 which has its outlet in Margaret's Bay. 
 PONHOOK, a lake of Nova Scotia, 
 in the co. of Queens, about 10 miles 
 'ong by 3 miles wide. It contains a 
 
 number of inlands, and abounds with 
 salmon and other fine fish. 
 
 POONICHAU, a large bay on lake 
 Mistassini, 330 miles N. of Montreal, is 
 12 miles wide and stretches S. and S.W. 
 about 30 miles. 
 
 POQUIOCK, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, takes its rise in Lake George, in 
 York CO., and discbarges itself into the 
 S. side of the Sjt. John over a tremen- 
 dous fall occasioned by the rocks and 
 precipices that hem it in and narrow its 
 channel. 
 
 PORCUPINE RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories. See Stone River. 
 
 PORTAGE, a river of Quebec, one 
 of the tributuries of the River Baliscan. 
 
 PORTAGE, a small river running 
 into tiie S. shore of the St. Lawrence, 5 
 miles below the village of Laprairie, 
 Que. 
 
 PORTAGE, a small stream flowing 
 into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, near the 
 division line between the counties of 
 Gloucester and Northumberland, N.B. 
 It is frequented by salmon and contains 
 good trout. 
 
 PORTAGE LAKE, in Cape Breton 
 CO., N.S., the source of a stream run- 
 ning into the S.W. arm of Sj dney har- 
 bor. 
 
 PORTER'S LAKE, a long narrow 
 l*»ke in the township of Preston, co. of 
 Halifax, N.S., receives the waters of sev- 
 eral small streams and discharges them 
 and itsown into Lawrencetown harbor. 
 
 PORTER'S LAKE, a smaU lake in 
 Yarmouth CO., N S. 
 
 PORT DANIEL, of Quebec, a fine 
 harbor in the Bale des Chaleurs, about 
 4 miles from its entrance. Here salmon 
 fishing is prosecuted to a considerable 
 extent; herrings are also t ken win- 
 ter and summer in great abundance. 
 The country a few miles around is hilly 
 and abounds with limestonCj but the 
 soil is fertile, and along the rivers are 
 large tracts of the richest meadow land, 
 producing hay for ages without either 
 manure or cultivation. Two rivers 
 fall into this harbor, which take 
 their rise in small lakes in the interior. 
 They are frequented by salmon, eels and 
 trout, but are not navigable. Canoes 
 can ascend a distance of from 10 to 16 
 miles. 
 
 PORT AH PERSIL, a small river of 
 Charlevoix co., Que , issues out of sev- 
 eral lakes (abounding with trout) 18 
 
•":'•■«■ 
 
 I' 
 
 POT 
 
 436 
 
 PSO 
 
 
 f i 
 
 I'i-i » - 1 
 
 miles from Murray Bay.and empties into 
 the estuary of the St. Lawrence at Port 
 au Persil. 
 
 PORT AU SAUMON, a small riTer 
 of Charlevuixco., Que., rises in a num- 
 ber of lakes 12 miles from Murray Bay, 
 and empties into the iSt. Lawrence at 
 Port au Saumou. The lalces abound 
 ^ith trout. 
 
 PORT AUX QUILLES, « «>mall river 
 of Cliarlevoix co.j Que., fed by a number 
 of lakes, empties into tne estuary uf the 
 St. Lawrence, 2U miles from Tadou- 
 lac. 
 
 PORT JOLI, a river of Quebec, falls 
 into the S. shore of the St. Lawrence, 
 near St. Jean Port Joli. 
 
 PORTLAND CHANNEL, oflf the W. 
 coast of Ni>rth America, stretches in-, 
 land, in lat. 56^ N., Ion. 130~= W , and sep- 
 arates the North West Territories and 
 
 A 1 |i air A 
 
 PORT MEDWAY GREAT LAKE, 
 » large expansion of the Port Med way 
 river, about 20 miles from its mouth, on 
 the S.W. coast of Nova Scotia. It is 
 of an irregular shape, about 18 miles 
 long, contains a number of islands, 
 and is surrounded by heavily timbered 
 lands. 
 
 PORT MEDWAY RIVER, a consid- 
 erable stream in the eastern side of 
 Queens co., N.S. It is navigable for 
 6 miles. 50 miles from the head of 
 tide it passes through Ponhook lake, 
 which 13 about 10 miles in length, 
 and receives from the eastward the 
 waters of Malaga lake, which is also a 
 large and verv beautiful lake. 25 miles 
 from Ponhook lake this stream receives 
 the waters of Lake Alma, into which 
 <'.ow a number of small branches. 
 
 PORTNEUF, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in a small lake m the seigniory of Fau- 
 sembault, co. of Portneuf, and enters 
 a bay on the St. Lawrence through a 
 narrow gorge or ravine about 1 mile in 
 len^'th and mi some places not 20 feet 
 wide. The banks of this river are high 
 and well wooded, but its stream is pre- 
 cipitated thnugh so many rapids and 
 •long a broken rocky bed with such 
 violence as to render navigation im- 
 possible for any ^ort of boat. 
 
 POT AU BEURRE, three rivers in 
 the seigniory of Sorel, Que., all running 
 into the S. shore of Yamaska Bay. 
 
 POT AU BEURRE, a river in the 
 Island of Orleans, Que., rises about the 
 
 centre of the island and runs into the 
 N. channel of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 POWITIK, a river of the North 
 West Territories, N.W. of Lake Supe- 
 rior, flows northward from Shoal Lake 
 towards the Albany river. About 6 
 miles from its mouth it joins a larger 
 river called the Kapikotongwa. 
 
 PRADE, RUISSEAU LA, a small 
 river running N.E. into the Richelieu 
 river, opposite Isle Deschaillons, ye> 
 chores co.. Que. 
 
 PRAIRIE, GRANDE RIVIERE, on 
 the island of Montreal, rises in Cutenu 
 St. Louis and traversing Cote Ste. Marie 
 falls into the St. Lawrence. 
 
 PRAIRIES, RIVIERE DES, ofQue- 
 bee, divides Isle Jesus from the Island 
 of Montreal. It is improperly called a 
 river as it is one of the chunneld of the 
 Ottawa extending from Isle fiizard 
 to the N.E. extremity of the Island of 
 Montreal. 
 
 PRAIRIES, RUISSEAU DES, rises 
 in L'Assomption cc. Que., and runs 
 S.W. into the River Mascouclie. 
 
 PRENDERGAST RIVER, rises in the 
 township of Clarendon, co. of Pontiac, 
 Que., and runs S. into Lac des Chats. 
 
 PRESQUILB, a harbor on the N. 
 shore of Lake Ontario, immediatelr 
 above the peninsula of Prince Edwara. 
 
 PRESQUILE, a river running into 
 the western side of the River St. John, 
 a few miles above Woodstock, N.B. 
 It takes its rise in the State of Maine. 
 
 PREVOST RIVER, or RIVIERE 
 NOIRE, rises in the township of Wick- 
 ham, CO. of Drummoiid, Que., and 
 enters the St. Francis near Drummond- 
 ville. 
 
 PRINCE REGENT INLET, in the 
 North West Territories, between lat. 
 72° and 74° N., Ion. 83- and 86^ W., 
 leads from Barrow Strait into Boothia 
 Gulf, and was discovered in 1819. 
 
 PRINCE, RIVIERE AU, in theco. 
 of Two Mountains, Que., runs N.E. and 
 joins the Petite Riviere du Chene. 
 
 PROPRE, a river of Quebec, one of 
 the early tributaries of the Batiscan. 
 
 PROSPECT RIVER, in Halifax co. 
 N.S., is 5 miles long and well stocked 
 with salmon. 
 
 PROVIDENCE, a small lake of the 
 North West Territories, near 66" N- 
 lat., and 113^ W. Ion. 
 
 PSCUDY, a river of Quebec, riseB id | 
 Rimouski ':o.,fall8into theRestigoucW. 
 
QUI 
 
 487 
 
 RAT 
 
 PUCE, RIVlfiRE AUX, of Ontario, 
 •Dters Lake St. Clair, about 4 miles W. 
 of Belle Riviere. 
 
 PUGWASH BAY, a fine harbor on 
 Kortliumberltind Strait, co. of Cum- 
 berland, N.S. The shore here is so 
 bold that Tessels can lie with safety, at 
 all times, within 20 yards of it. Adotc 
 the channel, which is not more than 
 « ^ of a mile wide it becomes a beautiful 
 basin. Pugwash harbor, though small, 
 is one of the best in the province, and 
 has been celebrated for its shipbuilding 
 and produce of dfals and other lumber. 
 
 PUGWASH RIVER, a small stream 
 falling into the above harbor. It is 
 navigable for some 7 or 8 miles, and 
 aboundbwith trout and alewives. 
 
 PYKE RIVER, a small stream of 
 Missisquoi co., Que., fails into Missis- 
 quoi Hay, near the boundary line. 
 
 PYKE'S LAKE, a small lake in the 
 township of Frampton, co. of Beauce, 
 Que. 
 
 PYKE'S RIVER, a small river of 
 Dorchester co.. Que., runs N.E. into 
 the River Etchemin. 
 
 QU'APPELLE or WHO CALLS 
 RIVER, in the North West Territories, 
 takes its rise within a few miles of the 
 Southern or Lower Saskatchewan, and 
 forms one of the chief tributaries of 
 the Assiniboine. In its course it runs 
 through a delightful valley, and ex- 
 pands into eight lakes, where the best 
 of whitefish abounds. Length 270 miles. 
 
 QUAQUAGAMACK, a lake of Que- 
 bec, one of the first waters of the 
 River Ouiatchouan. 
 
 QUAQUAGAMACKSIS, a small lake 
 a few miles S. of the above. 
 
 QUEExV CHARLOTTE'S SOUND, on 
 the W. coast of British Columbia, is 
 the N. portion of the Strait which 
 leparates Vancouver Island from the 
 mainland. Lat. of entrance 5P 55' N., 
 Ion. 131° 2' W. 
 
 QUESNEL RIVER, of British Co- 
 lumbia, issues from a great lake of 
 the same name, and flows into the 
 Fraser 40 miles above Fort Alexandria. 
 
 QUIAUSQUAK RIVER, of New 
 Brunswick. See Grand River. 
 
 QUINCHIEN, a river in Vaudreuil 
 CO., Que., runs N.E., and falls into a bay 
 that lies between Isle Perrot and the 
 Lake of Two Mountains. 
 
 QUINTE, BAY OF, a large inlet west 
 of Kingston,ODt., very singularly form- 
 
 ed between the irregular peninsula of 
 Prince Edward on the S.,Hnd the main- 
 land on the N. Length, through the 
 various crooked turns it makes, about 
 60 miles, breadth varies between G and 
 12 miles. This inht affords a safe 
 shelter from the heavy gales frequently 
 experienced on Lake Ontario. An 
 isthmus of a mile at its W. extremity 
 separates the bay from Lake Ontario. 
 
 RAFT LAKE, a lake of Ontario, 
 on the N. shore of Lake Huron. Lat. 
 46° 31 N., Ion. 83^54' W. 
 
 RAINY LAKE, in Manitoba, 220 miles 
 W. of Lake Superior, forms part of the 
 boundary between the Canadian and 
 United States territories. It is 50 miles 
 long by 38^ broad, and 294 miles 
 round by canoe route, and contains 
 over 500 islands. It discharges its 
 surplus waters into Lake of the Woods 
 by Rainy river, loO miles in length. 
 Its banks are covered with small tim- 
 ber. 
 
 RAMSHEAD, a small river in Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., falls into Minas 
 Channel. 
 
 RAMSHEG, a river in Cumberland 
 CO., N.S., enters Wallace Bay aft^r a 
 course of 25 miles. It is well stocked 
 with salmon and trout. 
 
 RAMUSQUR RIVER, a small stream 
 running into the River du Gouffre, in 
 Charlevoix co., Que. 
 
 RAPIDE, RIVIERE DU, in the co. of 
 Rouville, Que., joins the Ruissean Bar- 
 re. and runs into the Rivi6re des Hu- 
 rons. 
 
 RAPID RIVER, a small stream em- 
 tying into the Bay of Islands, on the 
 N. shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 A few hundred yards from its mouth 
 there occurs a great mass of iron ore. 
 RAPID RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, flows from the N into the 
 Saskatchewan by way of Pine Island 
 Lake. Near its mouht it descends a 
 grand cataract 100 fpet in heisht. 
 
 RAQUETTE, RIVIERE A LA, rises 
 in Vaudreuil co., Que.^ and running an 
 irregular course, falls into Lake of Two 
 Mountains. 
 
 RATCHFORD RIVER, of Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., a small stream falling 
 into Minas Basin, opposite Hloomidoa. 
 It is not navigable but celebrated for 
 its shiT)building facilities. 
 
 RATS, RIVlftRE AUX, or RAT 
 RIVER, of Quebec, falls into the W. 
 
 !il 
 
 ifM" 
 
REN 
 
 438 
 
 RES 
 
 ? i < 
 
 .1; i 
 
 1 
 
 side of the St. Maur!c« about 81 miles 
 above TbrtR Rivera. It is a broiid 
 ■tream, between which and Little 
 river, on an alluvial flat formed by these 
 rivers at the foot of a hijzh mountain, 
 is a trading post of the Hudson's bay 
 Company. 
 
 RED DKER, a river of the North 
 West Territories, rises on the E. side 
 of the Rocky Mountains, expands into 
 a lake of the same name, flows 8.E., 
 and after a course of 80 miles joins the 
 Saskatchewan in lat. 50° 40 N., Ion. 
 110" 5 W. 
 
 RED INDIAN LAKE, a spacious 
 aud beautiful sheet of water in New- 
 foundland. Length 30 miles, breadth 
 6 miles. It is supposed to have been 
 at one time a favorite haunt of the 
 Indians, as in 1827 an exploring party 
 discovered on its banks huts, small 
 images, models of canoes, arms, and 
 culinary utensils. 
 
 RED RIVER, of Quebec, runs into 
 Commissioners Lake, N. of Blueberry 
 Hills. 
 
 RED RIVER, of the North, rises In 
 Elbow Lake, in the west of Minnesota, 
 in about lat. -17^ 7' N., Ion. 95^ 25' W., 
 and flowing in a general S., then in a 
 S.W., and af I erwards in a N.W. direc- 
 tion, at last runs nearly N., and cross- 
 ing the N. boundary of the United 
 States, falls into Lake Winnipeg, in 
 Uanitoba. Entire length h65 miles, 
 625 of which are in the United States. 
 In tiie first 100 miles of its course, it 
 forms the line of connection between 
 a multitude of small lakes, which seem 
 to be disposed along the stream like 
 beads upon a thread. A steamer has 
 plied on Red river since 1859. 
 
 REED GRASS RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories, rises in Lake of the 
 Woods and enters the ri <ht bank of 
 the Red River, N. of the 49th degree. 
 
 REMEMBRANCE LAKE, a small 
 lake on the borders of Queens and 
 Shelburne coimties, N.S., has its out- 
 let in Port Herbert, on the Atlantic 
 coast. 
 
 REMIE,a river in Charlevoix co., 
 Que., fall.'* into Riviere du Gouffre. 
 
 RENOUS, a river of Northumberland 
 CO., N.H., rises in a chain of lakes, and 
 empties into the Miramichi at the head 
 of tide, near a place called Indiantown, 
 18 miles from Nt wcastle. It is about 
 48 miles in length, and settled for 18 
 
 miles up from its mouth by Tarmeri »nd 
 lumbermen. There are two falls on the 
 Renous, one 36 miles from its mouth 
 and the other 7 miles farther up. It 
 has several branches, one called tli« 
 Dungarven, 47 miles long, and an- 
 other, ttie North Branch, 20 milei 
 long. It has also a number of small 
 brooks on which lumber is driven, vis: 
 Underwood, Kings, Rocky and Mona- 
 ghan. The latter is about 6 mijei 
 long and takes its rise in a small 
 spring. There are several lakes which 
 form the sources of all the small 
 streams. The largest is the North 
 Brauch Lake, about 5 miles long, and 
 the next largest the Lake of the Little 
 South West, 3 miles long and 4 of a 
 mile wide. Salmon, trout, clmb and 
 sucker are plentiful in all the streamr 
 From the middle of April until the end 
 of May, smelts and gaspereaux swarm 
 7 miles up the Renous to spawn. The 
 Renous is a narrow rapid stream (espe. 
 cially the North Branch* on which 
 lumber is driven with difficulty. Ca- 
 noes can ascend to its source, and also 
 to the sources of the oth< r streams. 
 
 REPULSE BAY, North West Terri- 
 tories, is on the S. side of Melville 
 Peninsula, in lat. 66' N., Ion. 86' to 
 87^ W. 
 
 RESTIGOUCHE, (which means " the 
 river which divides like the hand," in 
 allusion to its separating at the head 
 of tide into five principal streams or 
 branches,) a river of New Brunswick, 
 forms the N. boundary of the province 
 on the S.W^ se[)arating it from the 
 pi ovince of Quebec. From the head of 
 tide to its extreme source near Lake 
 Temiscouata the distance is 200 miles, 
 and the main river, with its tributaries, 
 drains an area of about 5,000 square 
 miles of fertile and well timbered 
 country. The five leading branches 
 vary from 50 to 70 miles in length, 
 and are known by the novel names of 
 Matapediac, or Musical river ; Upsal- 
 quitch, or Blanket river ; Wetomkege- 
 wick, or Large river; Mistouche, or 
 Little river; and Waagan, or Knif* 
 river. The entrance to the Restigouche 
 from the Raie de« Chaleurs is 3 miles 
 wide and 9 fathoms deep. The tide Hows 
 up it 24 miles, of which '8 are navigable 
 for the largest ships. The principal 
 towns on its banks are Dalhonsie at 
 its mouth, and Campbellton at the bead 
 
 *^\ 
 
RIO 
 
 439 
 
 mv 
 
 means " the 
 
 of navijjation. The scenery in its 
 cour-e la everywhere both grand and 
 beautiful, but tiiat portion is the most 
 interesting where it forces its wav 
 throiigli the mountain lands which 
 give birth to the great streams of New 
 Brunswick, and those of the United 
 Stites emptying into the Atlantic 
 Ocean. Here " tne eagle, unmolested, 
 builds its nest upon high cliff's ; the 
 bear and black cat secrete themselves 
 in caves and rocky fissures ; the moose 
 and cariboo "brouse" upon tlitir favor- 
 rite food ; and the salmon, /earless and 
 free, n'flcct the sunshine in the deepest 
 and darkest pools. " The Restigouehe 
 is one of the finest salmon rivers in the 
 world. On the Upsalquitch, also, rare 
 salmon fishing may be enjoyed. Fish- 
 breeding operations are carried on by 
 the Government on the R'stipuuclie, 
 opposite the mouth of Matapediac river. 
 
 RIBBON RIVER, of Quebec, takes its 
 rise neiir Lake Gatineau and enters the 
 St. Maurice at Weyraontachinque. 
 
 RICE LAKE, in Northumberland co., 
 Ont., is 25 miles long and 4 or 5 miles 
 wide. It lies nearly S.W. and N.E., 
 iboiit 15 miles from the shore of Lake 
 Ontario, and receives from the N. 
 the River Otonabee flowing from a 
 chain of lakes, and pouring its own 
 waters by the Trent into the Bay of 
 Quinte. The name it bears is derived 
 from the wild rice growing on its 
 margin. It is a favorite resort for 
 anglers, its waters teeming with mas- 
 kinonge and bass. 
 
 RICHELIEU, CHAiMBLY, or St. 
 JOHN, a river of Quebec, leaves Lake 
 Champlain at its N. extremity and after 
 » N. course of 80 miles, enters the 
 River St. Lawrence at i ake St. Peter. 
 It is broader and more ra]»id in the 
 former than in the latter part of its 
 course. Near its centre it expands into 
 the basin of Chambly. The Richelieu 
 forms an important j)art of the naviga- 
 tion between the St, Lawrence and the 
 Hudson rivers. At its mouth is the 
 town ofSorel. 
 
 RICHIBUOTO, a considerable river 
 of New Brunswick, takes its rise in 
 Kent CO., and enters the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence at Richibucto. It is naviga- 
 ble for small vessels for 15 miles above 
 its mouth. The tide flows 25 miles, 
 and there are yearly floated down it 
 immense quantities of timber. 
 
 RICHMOND BAY, a very 8pac=oug 
 inlet of the sea on the uortlifrn side of 
 Prince Edward Island. It is 9 mdeB 
 wide and stretches inland 10 miles 
 from its entrance, almost dividing tlie 
 island, leaving a narrow reach of ocly 
 one mile in width. Its E. entrance is 
 contracted by a long narrow island 
 lying across it. Several creeks, 
 rivers and smaller bays indent 
 its shores, and no fewer than six 
 islands stud its surface. 
 
 RIDEAU LAKE, in Leeds co.. Ont., 
 is the grand siimniitlevel of the Rideau 
 Canal. It is about 24 miles long, 
 averages G miles in breadth, and is 
 about 283 feet above the waters of the 
 Ottawa on one side, and 154 above the 
 surface of Lake Ontario on the other, 
 and has its outlet in the Ottawa through 
 Rideau River and in Lake Ontario 
 through the Cataraqui. 
 
 RIDEAU RIVER, and CANAL, in 
 Ontario, connects Kingston on Lake 
 Ontario, with the Ottawa river, Inlow 
 the Chaudi^re Falls. The canal is 
 partly formed by the Cataraqui river, 
 which flows to Kingston from Lake 
 Rideau, in lat. 44" 40' N., Ion. 76° 16' 
 W. 
 
 RIMOUSKI, a river of Quebec, rises 
 in two considerable branches in rear of 
 the seigniory of Rimouski and falls into . 
 the St. Lawrence. A good stream for 
 salmon angling. 
 
 RIVER DENNIS, a small rirer in 
 Inverness co., N.S., empties into the 
 Bras d'Or Lake. It is about 18 miles 
 long and abounds with salmon and 
 trout. It is navigable 6 miles for ' 
 schooners of 30 to 40 tons. 
 
 RIVER DESERT, a river of Quebec, 
 enters the Gatineau river GO miles N. 
 of Montreal. 
 
 RIVER HEBERT, a small stream of 
 Cumberland co., N.S., falls into Cum- 
 berland Bay at Minudie. It is naviga- 
 ble for vessels of from 100 to 200 Ions 
 for 4 or 5 miles. There are some pood 
 coal mines on the banks of this river. 
 It abounds with salmon, trout and ' 
 alewives. 
 
 RIVER INHABITANTS, a river on 
 the western side of Cape Breton 
 Island, rises in Inverness co., and fnllg 
 into Ciiedabucto Bay, a large harbor 
 in the Strait of Canso, 6 miles long 
 from S.E. to N.W., and I to 2 miles 
 wide, with a depth of water varying 
 
 III 
 
 Ml 
 
W^' 
 
 RIV 
 
 440 
 
 ROO 
 
 W: 
 
 frora 3 to Offithoms. River Inhabitants 
 is 24 miles luiif;, 8 miles of wiiicli are 
 navijfnblc for schooners of 60 an<l 80 
 tons biirtlion, while bouts oin ascend 
 nearly t<» it9 source. It is frequented 
 by salmon, alewives, eels and trout. 
 
 mVKR JOHN, a river of I'ictoii co , 
 N.S . fall.^f into Tatamuf^ouclie harbor, 
 on the Strait of Northumberland. 
 
 RIVER NEJA-COH (Rivieiie du 
 LAH^H^, of British Columbia, waters the 
 coiiniry inhabited by the Neja-otin 
 (Geiisdu Larpfe), a remote branch of 
 the Taeully Indians, who so distin- 
 guish them frora the rest of the tribe. 
 This river joi'is the Nautlay-ficOh 
 (or Fraser's Lake Branch) to the 
 southwestward, about a mile below 
 the affluence of Fraser's Lake. 
 
 RIVER NITH.of Ontario. J-ee Smith's 
 Creek. 
 
 RIVER OF RAPIDS, of the North 
 West Territories, enters Rainy Lake 
 frora the left b<>nk after a rapid 
 course of about RO miles. 
 
 RIVER PHILIP, of Nova Scotia, 
 Jails into the Strait of Nor'hnm- 
 berland at the mouth of Pugwash 
 harbur. It is navigable for ves^iels of 
 22 to 60 tons burthen 7 or 8 miles, and 
 for 'boats and canoes over 20 miles. 
 On its banks are some fine freestone 
 quarries; limestone is also abundant. 
 Alewives and salmon as well as other 
 migratrtrv fish abound in its waters. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA LOUTRE, of Que- 
 bec. See Otter River. 
 
 RIVIERE A LA VASE, a small 
 rapid stream of Ontario, rises within 
 3 of a raile of the source of theMata- 
 wan and falls into Lake Nipissing. 
 Lit. 46° 15 2" N., Ion. 79^ 29 W. 
 Its course (5 miles) lies through wide 
 martihes of deep mud and between 
 sloping hills wooded with red pine. 
 
 RIVIERE A MARS, of Quebec, enters 
 the S. shore of the Saguenay. It is 
 considered a good salmon stream. 
 
 RIVIERE AUX LIARDS, or MOUN- 
 TAIN RIVER, of British Columbia, 
 rises in the Peak Mountains and 
 debouches into the Mackenzie river at 
 Fort Simpson, after a course of about 
 800 miles 
 
 RIVIERE CAP CHATTE, ofGaspe 
 CO., Que., has its source in some lakes 
 in rear of the Shickshock Mountains, and 
 empties into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 
 3 mfles E. of Cap Cbatte. It is nari- 
 
 gable to the head of tide (12 miles) for 
 boats and 40 miles for cauueo, and it 
 frequented by trout. 
 
 RIVIERE CREUSE, of Ontario and 
 Quebec. Sec Deep River 
 
 RIVIERE DBS QUINZE, a river of 
 Quebec, empties into the head of Lake 
 Teminoamiugue. It forms |)art of the 
 Ottawa river, and derives its nnnic from 
 the circumstance of there hcing 15 
 rapids in its course of 28 niiUs. Iti 
 navigation is difficult and danKerong. 
 
 RIVIERE DU LOUP, a riv.mf gue- 
 bee. takes its rise in some lakes in the 
 CO. of St. Maurice, and cros.sinp into 
 the CO. of Maakinonge, runs S.E and 
 fnlls into Lake St. Peitr. About 5 milei 
 from its mouth there is a great fall of 
 80 to 100 feet. 
 
 RIVIERE DU LOUP, in Katnou- 
 raska and Temiscouata co., Que., takes 
 its rise in the township of I.xworih, in 
 the former county, and after running a 
 tortuous course suddenly turns to the 
 N.W. and falls into the St. Lawrence 
 at the village of its name. Its naviga- 
 tion is prevented by numerous cascades 
 and falls. The Little River du Loup 
 runs in a southerly course into the 
 above. It is a good trout stream. 
 
 RVIERE DU NORD, of Quebec. See 
 North River. 
 
 RIVIERE DU SUD, of Quebec. See 
 Sud, Riviere du. 
 
 RIVIERE ST JEAN DE TERRE, 
 a tributary of the Gatineau, into which 
 it falls, 89 miles N. of Montreal. 
 
 ROCKING STONE LAKE, about 
 6J miles from Halifax, N.H., is 5 of a 
 mile long by J a mile wide. It derives 
 its name from a large rock of 464 tons 
 near its edge, which can be rocked by 
 a boy. This lake is frequented ' " 
 trout. 
 
 ROCK LAKE, of OntMrio, o 
 Thespalon river, N. .= 
 Huron. Lat. 46" 26 N., .. 4i> 
 
 ROCKY BROOK, a In tributn 
 of the Nashwaak, which itj.insQj m Ici 
 above Stanley, York co., N B. A' mt 
 2 miles from its mouth it falls in a iic- 
 cession of cascades of no great height, 
 into a rocky gorge overhung by lofty 
 perpendicular cMffs. 
 
 ROCKY LAKE, a small lake of a cir- 
 cularf rm 11 miles N. of Halifa.v, N.S. 
 
 ROCKY LAKE, a small sheet of 
 water in the seigniory of Beauport, 
 Que. 
 
ROU 
 
 441 
 
 SAB 
 
 uueg, and ia 
 ()ntario and 
 
 ROLLO BAY, an inlet on the SB. 
 coast o( Prince Edward Island. 
 
 ROMA INK, a larj^e river of Quebec, 
 fallH into the N. dliore of tiie Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence. It extends N. and S. many 
 hnndrei) miles, and haasome fine falls. 
 100 miles from its mouth there is a 
 natiirHl bridge, and 300 miles further 
 miigniticent falls said to be equal to 
 tboijo of Niaftara. It abounds with 
 salmon aid trout. 
 
 ROSKAU, or RIVER OF ROSES. 
 takes its rise in the Uuited States, and 
 runs westward at a short distance from 
 and nearly parallel to the boundary line 
 till it joins the Red river a little N. of 
 Porabinii. This river forms a link in 
 the ancient war path of the Saulteaux 
 Indians to the country of their enemies 
 -theHioux. 
 
 ROSIGNOL, LAKE, in Queens co., 
 N.S., 30 miles S.S.E. of Annapolis, 11 
 miles in length. From it flows the 
 Mersey river, at the mouth of which is 
 the town of Liverpool, formerly called 
 by til'? French Ro.signol. 
 
 BOCERT RIVElt, is formed by the 
 junction of the Ruisseau des Prairies 
 witli several streams in Levis co., Que., 
 and runs into the St. Lawrence. 
 
 ROUGE RIVER, in Levis co., Que., 
 falls i'lto the Beaurivage. 
 
 ROUGE RIVER, of Ontario, enters 
 Lake Ontario from the S. near Toronto. 
 
 ROl'GE RIVER, of Quebec, rises in 
 some lakes in rear of Berthier co., and 
 traversing the counties of Joliette and 
 Montcalm enters the co. of Ottawa, then 
 runs S.E. into Argenteuil, and turning 
 to the S falls into the Ottawa river a 
 little above Grenville. Its bed lies 
 imi(lst abrupt mountains, and its wa- 
 eonsequeutly rush down with 
 
 null nous rapidity. It is well stocked 
 h tish. Length about 90 miles. 
 
 iU)UGE RIVER, rises in the rear 
 
 ■lit of Rawdon, co. of Montcalm, Que , 
 and beiner joined by the River Blanche 
 falls into the River L'Assoraption, a lit- 
 tle above the River Lac Ouareau, from 
 which it is -lot separated aliove one 
 nule for 18 r es above its mouth. On 
 this river is i»lace called Lts Dalles, 
 from a sit' • contraction of the river, 
 
 whose bh .>r some distance on each 
 lide are pei dicular rock 30 to 40 feet 
 in height. The current necessarily 
 glides throiigh these narrows with im- 
 nense rapidity which is much increased 
 
 in the spring and fall, bv the additional 
 volume of water which pn.xsi s down, 
 with the precipitancy of a CHtanict, 
 until it bursts from its fi-tters nt the 
 foot of the Dallcf and then niennder« 
 along its more natural hod. 
 
 ROUND HILL RIVEH, an excellent 
 salmon stream in Annai olis co., N.S., 
 runs into the Annapolis river. 
 
 RdUND LAKE, a small lake near 
 the N.E. extremity of Queens co , N.S. 
 
 ROUND LAKk, a circnliir siinped 
 lake on the Wl)ileli.-*li river, N. Rhore of 
 Lake Huron, Ont. Lat. 4G 19 N.,lon. 
 
 81 n w. 
 
 ROUND POND, n fine ellipticnl sheet 
 or water on the Bay East river, New- 
 foundland, indented by a ininiher of 
 extensive bays and coves, and pictur- 
 esquely dotted over with many islands 
 of various sizes. The superficial area of 
 the whole is about 14 square miles. 
 
 RUM LAKE, North West Territories. 
 See Contwov-To. 
 
 RU.M RIVER, of Quebec, near Lake 
 St. John, is a lu-ctty little sficnm that 
 empties itself N.W. into Lake Noli-oui- 
 loo, an exjiansion of the River Peri- 
 bonea. Its banks are low and covered 
 with an abundance of wild hay. 
 
 RUPERT RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories, issues from the W. 
 extremity of Lake iMistassini, and after 
 a W. course of about' 300 miles falls 
 into James's Bav. 
 
 RUSCOM RIVER, a small stream 
 running into Lake St. Clair, near 
 Rochester, Ont. 
 
 RVNBAT LAKE, lies in the S.W. 
 corner of the townshij) of Stoneham, 
 CO. of Quebec, Que. Its waters are 
 discharged into Lake St. Charles by a 
 connecting stream. 
 
 SABIMM, a pretty lake of Nova 
 Scotia, about 15 miles W. of Slielburne. 
 It is of a circular form, full of fine fish, 
 and has its outlet by a small stream 
 running the Atlnntic Ocean. 
 
 SABLE, a small river running into the 
 N. side of the Sacuenav. 
 
 SABLE LAKE, in OUawa co , Que., 
 is about {)0 miles up the Riv'dre du 
 Lievre. Length 2.o miles ; breadth 1 to 
 2 miles The Hudson's Bay Company 
 have a trading post at its outlet. 
 
 SABLE RIVER, of Shelbiirne co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic near the 
 S.E. corner of the county. At its mouth 
 is a fine harbor. 
 
SAO 
 
 442 
 
 St. A 
 
 SABLE, RIVIERE AUX, in St. 
 
 Maurice co., Que., runs in a very 
 devious course into the St. Lawrence, 
 passing through the village of Pointe 
 du Lac. 
 
 SABLES, RIVIERE AUX,of Ontario, 
 winds singularly through a part of the 
 cotinties of Huron and Middlesex, and 
 bending abruptly about 10 niil<'s above 
 its mouth, and within 800 or 900 yards 
 of the margin of Lake Huron, runs 
 parallel to the shore of the Lake, into 
 which its waters are discharged, 5 miles 
 above Kottle Point. 
 S vRLON", see Anse an Blanc. 
 SACKVILLE RIVER, in Halifax CO., 
 N.S., fulls into into the head of Bed- 
 ford Ba.'^in after a S.E. course of 15 
 miles It is a good salmon stream. 
 
 SAGUENAY, a large river of Que- 
 bec, and one of the principal tributaries 
 of the St. Lawrence, the estuary of 
 which it enters 120 miles N.E. of Que- 
 bec, in lat. 48" 6 N., Ion. 69^ 38' W., and 
 into which it brings the surplus waters 
 of Lake St. John. Total length 100 
 miles. Its original Indian name was 
 Chicoutimi, signifying "deep water," 
 but the early Jesuit missionaries 
 gave it the name it now bears. 
 The Saguenay is remarkable for its 
 wild and picturesque scenery. The first 
 half of its course averages half a mile 
 'n width and nins through a wilder- 
 iiess of pine and spruce covered hills; 
 it abounds in waterfalls and is only 
 navigable for canoes. A few miles 
 below the most southern fall on the 
 river is the village of Chicoutimi where 
 an extensive bimber business is trans- 
 actod, and where the Hudson's Bay 
 Company have an important post. 
 About 10 miles S. of (rnicoutimi, there 
 recedes from the Saguenay a beautiful 
 expanse of water called Ha! Ha! Bay, 
 at the head of which is another village. 
 Between this bay and the mouth of the 
 river its course exhibits some of the 
 mojit sublime river scenery in the world. 
 The bnnka varying in height from 500 
 to 1,500 feet, not only often perpendicu- 
 lar but absolutely overhangi' g the 
 dark, deep rivi-r below, as if to gazf^ at 
 their own rusrgod features. Thoprocioi- 
 tancy continues below rs well as above 
 the water, which has been found as 
 deep within five feet of the shore n,^ in 
 the middle. Near its mouth a line 
 of 3,000 feet failed to find bottom ; the 
 
 depth in other parts varies from 100 to 
 1,000 feet. During the siimnier months 
 the Saguenav is visited by tlionsandj 
 of tourists. It is niivigable to Ha! Ha! 
 Bay for vessels of the largest class. It 
 receives the waters of many tributaries ; 
 some full of salmon. At "the mouth of 
 the Saguenay is the celebrated watering 
 plac", Tadousac. 
 
 ST. ANDREW'S RIVER, in Colches- 
 ter CO , N.S., falls into the E. bank of 
 the Shubonncadie river. 
 
 ST. ANNE, a lake of Ontario, 50 
 miles N. of Lake Superior, into which 
 it dischargps itself by a small river. 
 Length and breadth about 20 milog. 
 
 ST. ANNE'S BAY, or PORT 
 DAUPHIN, a fine harboi of the M.ind 
 of Cape Breton, without \he Bins d'Or 
 Lake. Length 8 miles; breadth 3 
 • miles. It branches out into two exten- 
 sive arms. 
 
 ST. ANNE DES MONTS, a beaut> 
 ful river of Quebec, flows from beyond 
 the Shickshocks in Rimouski co., and 
 falls into the St. Lawrence 10 miles E. 
 of Cape Chatte. It is navigable at 
 high water for schooners I mile, and 
 for canoes 54 miles, and abounds with 
 salmon and trout A number of small 
 lakes on the Shickshock mountains 
 have tl eir outlet in this river. 
 
 ST. ANNE RIVER, in Montmor- 
 ency CO., Que., rises in rear of the 
 seigniory of C6te de Beaupre, and beiiifj 
 joined by the River Lombrette falli 
 into the St. Lawrence at the 
 E. corner of the parish of Ste. Anne. 
 There are several falls on the river but 
 the most celebrated are two miles above 
 the village of Ste. Anne where tbere ii 
 a solitary vale of rocks, almost a nat- 
 ural crrotto, through the centre of 
 which the stream rushes until it escapes 
 by a narrow channel between the rock?, 
 and continues roaring and tumbling 
 with ausrmenting velocity. The scene 
 from below the cataract is very 
 grand. 
 
 ST. ANNE RIVER, in the counties 
 of Portneuf and Champliii:, Qw., rises 
 in the rear of Stoneham, co. of Quebec, 
 and forms in the fir«t part of its oniirse 
 the River Valayrole, then runsS.W., re- 
 ceiving the River Noirefwhich do?cends 
 from a lake abounding with fish) and 
 fills into the St. Lawrence nt Ste. Anne 
 de la Parade, forming several islands 
 
St. 
 
 443 
 
 St. E 
 
 8 from 100 to 
 mnier months 
 by tlionsands 
 le to Ha! Ha! 
 jest class. It 
 ly tributaries ; 
 the mouth of 
 ated watering 
 
 R, in Colchcs- 
 ;ie E. bank of 
 
 ' Ontario, 50 
 ir, into wliich 
 I small river. 
 It 20 milog. 
 , or PORT 
 of the I'land 
 vhe Brag d'Or 
 i; breadth 3 
 ito two cxten- 
 
 ^TS, a beaut;- 
 
 3 from beyond 
 
 upki CO., and 
 
 ce 10 miles E. 
 
 naviprable at 
 
 i 1 mile, and 
 
 abounds with 
 
 nber of small 
 
 k mountains 
 
 iver. 
 
 in Montmor- 
 rear of the 
 ire, and beinjj 
 ibrctte fall! 
 ce at the 
 f Ste. Anne, 
 the river but 
 |o miles above 
 here there is 
 llmost a nat- 
 e centre of 
 jtil it escapes 
 [en the rnckp, 
 [id tumbling 
 The scene 
 lot is very 
 
 |he counties 
 
 V of Quebec, 
 )f it*! course 
 (insS.W.,re- 
 Ich descends 
 \\\ fish) and 
 It Ste. Anne 
 jral islands 
 
 it its mouth. Its course, about 70 miles, 
 is ra|ud nnd through a mountainous 
 country. 
 
 ST. ANNE RIVER, of Quebec, rises 
 in the co. of L'Islet, and running in a 
 N.E direction enter^ the St. Lawrence 
 itSte Anne de la Pocati^re. 
 
 ST. AUGUSTIN, a river and bay of 
 Labrador, near the S. entrance of the 
 Strait of Belleiale. Lat. 5P 15' N., Ion. 
 59^ W. 
 
 ST. AUGUSTIN RIVER, a salmon 
 gtreflm r nnino: into the Saguenay. 
 
 ST. AUGUSTINE RIVER, a large 
 galnion stream on the N. shore of the Gulf 
 of St. Lnwrencc. 
 
 ST. CHARLES, a river of Quebec, 
 takes its rise in the township of Stone- 
 ham, CO. of Quebec, and running S E. 
 falls into the St. Lawrence at Quebec. 
 It receives the waters of several small 
 gtrenms, expnnds into a beautiful lake, 
 and at the village of Lorette rolls over 
 I steon and irregular rock 30 feet 
 high, forming a very pretty cataract. 
 The Indians call this river Cafnr Cou- 
 Int, on account of its windings and 
 meandcrings. 
 
 ST. CHARLES BROOK, in L'As- 
 somption, co., Que., is a small stream 
 rnnning N.E. into the Little Chaloupe 
 river, 
 
 ST. CHARLES, LAKE, a beautiful 
 iheet of water 1.3 miles N.N.W. of 
 Quebec. Lerigtli about 4 miles; great- 
 eitbreadthl mile. This lake affords 
 one of the most exquisitely picturesque 
 scenes in the province. The margin 
 presents an ai)pearnnce at once wild, 
 romantic and delightful ; the devious 
 course of the low bank^ form numer- 
 ons little bays and headlands where 
 Uietroe^ to f'e water's edge comidete 
 oneof the ric''est views that could be 
 desired. This charming panorama 
 during the summer months is frequent- 
 ly visited nn account of its Arcadian 
 IfS'itr. There is a remarkable ec!io 
 »t the lake, which, unlike other echoes, 
 tarries some few seconds before repeat- 
 iagthe sound uttered; and this in its 
 turn is re-echoed from another qunr- 
 tea, as though the nymphs of the 
 te were simirnoning the dryads of 
 1 4e neighbouring woods to join in the 
 \mn. Lake St. Charles abounds with 
 (pfokled tr'^-ut 
 
 .ST. CHARLRS RIVER, in St. M.au- 
 I "ce CO., Que., runs into Lake St. Peter. 
 
 ST. CLAIR, a lake between Ontario 
 and the State of Michigan. Lat. 42- 
 30' N., Ion. 82= 30 W. It is 30 miles in 
 length, and 24 miles in its greatest, 
 and 12 miles in its mean breadth. 
 Area SijO Bquare miles; depth 20 feet; 
 height above the sea 571 feet, or G feet 
 higher than Lake Erie. It contains 
 many islands, receives the Thames, 
 Clinton, Great Bear Creek, and other 
 rivers, and communicates on the S.W. 
 by Detroit river with Lake Erie. On 
 the N. it is entered by St. Clair river, 
 Avhich brings to it the surplus waters 
 of the great lakes, Superior, Michigan 
 and Huron. 
 
 ST. CLOUD RIVER, in Laprairie 
 CO., Que., is a small stream running 
 N. into the River St. Lambert. 
 
 ST. CROIX, also called PASSAMA- 
 QUODDYand SGHOODIAC RIVER, 
 rises from Grand Lake, on the borders 
 between Maine and New Brunswick, and 
 flowing in a general S.S.E. direction, 
 although in a very winding course, 
 falls into Passamaquoddy Bay. It 
 forms the boundary for its whole course 
 between the United States and New 
 Brunswick. The whole length is about 
 125 miles. It is navigable for vesseln 
 of light draught, say 300 tons, to the 
 town of St. Stephen, but above this its 
 navigation is interrupted by a succes- 
 sion of falls and rapids, affording line 
 water power, and upon which an ex- 
 tensive milling business is carried on. 
 Canoes can ascend to its source. The 
 St. Croix is fed by a number of tribu- 
 tary streams and lakes. On the Grand 
 for Cheputnoticook) Lake at its source 
 a steamer plies. 
 
 ST. CROIX, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 flows N.E. and forms a confluence 
 with the Avon at Windsor. 
 
 ST. CROIX RIVER, in Charlevoi.x 
 CO., Que., a small stream running into 
 River du Gouffre. 
 
 ST. DAVID RIVER, in Yamaskaco, 
 Que., rises in the township of Upton, 
 and falls into the River Yamaska, 1 
 mile above Isle Jofsejih. 
 
 ST. DENNIS RIVER, in Inverness 
 CO. N.S., enters an arm of Bras d'Or 
 Lake, after a short but crooked course. 
 
 ST. ETIENNL RIVER, of Quebe •, 
 discharges itself into th ■ Sagiie lay, on 
 the W. side, about a mi'e below th« 
 Ruisseau des Grosses Roches. A small 
 and rapid stream. 
 
St. G 
 
 444 
 
 St. J 
 
 ii i- 
 
 I: 
 
 ST. ESPRIT RIVER, in L'Assomp- 
 tioti CO., Que., joins the L'Assomption 
 river at St. Sulpice. 
 
 ST. EllSTACHE, alakein the town- 
 ship of Blandford, co. of Nicolet, Quo., 
 About 100 acres in superflcial extent. 
 It abounds with tish, and discharges its 
 •waters into tlie River Originaui. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a beautiful lake in 
 Wolfe CO., Que., about 40 miles N.E. of 
 Sberbronkc. Length 15 miles; breadth 
 1 to 4 miles. It is surrounded in everj 
 direction by lofty wood covered moun- 
 tains, some containing iron ore. 
 
 ST FRANCIS, a lake of Ontario and 
 Quebec, formed by the St. Lawrence, 
 35milesS.W. of Montreal. Length 28 
 miles: breadth 2 miles. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in Lake St. Francis, in the co. of 
 Wolfe, and having received many 
 tributaries (the Salmon, the Eaton, the 
 Coaticook, the Massawippi and the Ma- 
 gog,) reaches the town of Slierbrooke ; 
 thence it winds through a higlily pic- 
 turesque country, and finally empties 
 into the St. Lawrence at Lake St. 
 Peter. Total course about 100 miles. 
 Its navigation is interrupted by falls 
 and rapids. It is studded with many 
 fine islan s some of them well cultiva- 
 ted, and abounds with many kinds of 
 fish, such as black bass maskinonge, 
 
 {>ike, sturgeon, <fec. The following 
 akes are on the St. Francis : Lake 
 Louisa, in the township of Weedon, 
 about 5 miles long by 3 wide; Lake 
 Aylmer, 8 miles by 3 ; and Lake St. 
 Francis, 15 miles by 4; there are many 
 small lakes close by all those waters, 
 and they all abound in fish of large 
 size, — maskinonge, sturgeon, bass, 
 pickerel, white fish and eels ; but no 
 trout are to be found. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS, a small stream 
 runninoc into the River Chaudiere, in 
 Beauce co., Que. 
 
 ST. FRANCIS RIVER, rises in Tem- 
 iscouata co., Que., and flows S. until it 
 meets the N.W. boundary of Maine, 
 when it turns and runs E.,*and unites 
 with the WoUastook river to form the 
 St. John. It constitutes the N. boun- 
 dary of Maine for most of its length. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a bay and harbor of 
 Newfoundland, on the W. coast. The 
 bay extends inward E.N.E. about 54 
 miles, aid receives the River St. George, 
 which fulls into the bead of the harbor 
 
 of the same name in which the bar 
 terminates on the E. Several othw 
 streams fnll into this bay. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a bay of Nova Scotia, 
 on the N.E. coast, about 20 miles wide 
 at the entrance, and where it peuetratei 
 farthest into the land, about 18 milei 
 in length from Cape George. 
 
 ST. GEORGE, a lake in York co 
 N.B., 25 miles S.W. of Fredericton' 
 gives rise to the River Poqujock ' 
 
 ST. GEORGE RIVER, in L'Assomp- 
 tion CO., Que., a small stream mnning 
 N.E. into th« River L'Assomption 
 
 ST. JACQUES, a river of Quebec 
 after a S.E. course of 23 miles joins 
 thu St. Lawrence 10 miles N.E. of the 
 mouth of the Saguenay. 
 
 ST. JACQUES, a small stream 
 running into the St. Charles rirer, 
 in the co. of Quebec. 
 
 ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Chicoutimi 
 CO., Que., runs from the W. into a bay on 
 the Saguenay river, opposite Cape Dia- 
 mond. 
 
 ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Kamourash 
 CO., Que., a small stream running N.W. 
 into the River Ste. Anne. 
 
 ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins the 
 fistuary oftheSt. Lawrence, atJlingan, 
 opposite the Island of Anticosti, after | 
 a S. course of 60 miles. It is an admi- 
 rable salmon stream. The coast between : 
 the mouth of the St. John and the Bay ] 
 of Seven Islands contains an abun- 1 
 dance of black magnetic oxide of] 
 iron. 
 
 ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins I 
 the St. Lawrence with the L'Assomp- 
 tion river, N. of the Island of Montreal, j 
 after a course of about 20 miles. 
 
 ST. JOHN, (called by the Indianil 
 Pequaffovii, which means Flat Lake,) 
 a lake of Quebec, between the paralleU 
 of 48° 27 and 48° 51 N. latitude, and] 
 the meridians of 71° 35 and 72 10 W. 
 longitude, about 120 miles N. of Que-j 
 bee. Its general shape is circular, and! 
 its circumference about 100 miles. Itj 
 lies in an immense valley, and is Ihej 
 reservoir into which numerous largej 
 rivers and streams empty themselves 
 many of which rise in the highlapo 
 that separates the North WestTerrito 
 ries from Quebec. The iiriiicipal o 
 these rivers are the Mistassini. Perwj 
 bonea, and Kocuatien on the N., tn 
 Ashuapraouchouan and Guiatohoua 
 nish on the W., the Ouiatchoua 
 
St. J 
 
 445 
 
 St. L 
 
 f Anticosti, after i 
 It is an admi' 
 he coast between ] 
 )hn and the Bay ' 
 tains an abun- 
 
 agnetic oxide of 
 
 on the S.W., and the Metabetshnan, 
 Kashpahigftnish and Belle Riviere on 
 the S. By means of some of these 
 rivers, and their lakes and tributaries, 
 communication from Lake St John 
 may be had tii rough the Batiscan or 
 St. Maurice with the St. Lawrence, and 
 through the (latineau with the Ottawa. 
 This great lake has its outlet into the 
 Saguenay by the Grande and Petite 
 Decharge, which lie on its E. side. Its 
 shores abound with inexhaustible quar- 
 ries of linu'Stone and extensive beds of 
 fine marl. Tlie lake contains a num- 
 her of beautiful islands, and abounds 
 with a variety of Hsh, including the 
 celebrated " winnouiche " 
 
 ST. JOHN RIVEli, (Indian name 
 Loosltt''Ok, signifying " the Long 
 River,") the princijjal river of New 
 Brunswick, rises under the name of 
 the South West Branch, at the Met- 
 gennette Portage, in the highlands 
 wiiich separate Alaiue from Canada, 
 near the sources of the Connecticut. 
 It flows due N E. to the junction of 
 the St. Francis, ■ lat. 47^ 10' N., Ion. 
 68^ 54 W.,) a distance of about 150 
 miles, of which course about 100 
 miles, commencing at the influx of the 
 Nortli West Branch, is known as the 
 Wallnstook river. Below the entrance 
 
 John flows 
 gnlur tiJ.W.ii;. course to the 
 Grand Falls, (lat. 47^ 5' N., Ion. 67° 
 45 W ,) where the river has a perpendi- 
 ular descent of 70 or 80 feet, abounding 
 in picturesque scenery ; thence its 
 direction is nearly S., to about lat. 
 46° N., whfie it bends suddenly E., 
 and Hows in this general direction for 
 about 100 miles to the entrance of the 
 outlet to Grand Lake, below which 
 the river flows in a broad channel due 
 S.S.W. Its entire leigth is estimated 
 at 450 miles. To the Grand Falls, 
 225 miles from the sea, its course is 
 wholly within the province of New 
 Brunswick. From a point about 3 
 miles above tlie falls, where the E. 
 boundary of Maine intersects the St. 
 John, to the entrance of the St. Francis, 
 a distance of 75 miles, the boundary 
 between Maine and New Brunswick is 
 found in the middle channel or deepest 
 water of the river. From the mouth of 
 the St. Francis to about lat. 40° 25 N., 
 Ion. 70' 4 W., a distance of 112 miles, 
 the river has its course wholly in 
 
 of the St. Francis, the St 
 
 m an irrec 
 
 Maine : but from the point last mention 
 ed to the Monument at the source o 
 the river on the Metgermette Portage, a 
 distance of about 38 miles, the right bank 
 only is in the province of Quebec. The 
 principal aflHuents of the ^t. John are 
 the Oromocto,Aroostook, and Alagash 
 from the W., «ind the Kennebaccusis, 
 Washaiiemoak, Salmon, Naskwaak, To- 
 bique, Madawaska, and St. Francis 
 from the E. Vessels of 120 tons ascend 
 the St. John to Fredericton, 80 miles 
 from the Bay of Fundy ; small steamers 
 ply to Woodstock, 75 miles farther up, 
 and occasionallv make trips to tlie 
 Grand Falls. Albove the Grand Falls, 
 the St. John has been navigated by a 
 steamer 40 miles to the mouth of the 
 River Madawaska, and from this point 
 boats and canoes ascend almost to its 
 sources. It is estimated that the St. 
 John and its tributaries aflbrd 1,300 
 miles of navigable waters. The area 
 drained is computed at 17.000,000 
 acres, of which 9,000,000 are in New 
 Brunswickj 2,000,000 in Quebec, and 
 6,000,0'i0 in Maine. A great por- 
 tion of this is occupied by dense forests 
 of pine, hackmatack, and other timber, 
 of which vast quantities are an lually 
 rafted down the river. The valley of 
 the St. John is remarkable for its ferti- 
 lity and picturesque beauty. 
 
 ST: JOHN'S BAY, on the W. coast 
 of Newfoundland, receives the River 
 Castor. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S, a river of the co. of 
 Gaspe, Que., empties into Gaspo Bay 
 at a plflce known as the Barachois or 
 Tickle of Douglastown, after a course 
 of about 70 miles. Boats can go up it 
 a short distance, canoes can ascend 
 to its source. It furnishes splendid 
 salmon and sea trout angling. 
 
 ST. JOHN'S, a river of the co. of 
 Saguenay. Que., falls into the N. shore 
 of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Schooners 
 of 80 and 90 tons can enter its mouth, 
 but it is not navigable any distance up. 
 It is a fine salmon and trout stream. 
 
 ST. JOSEPH, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, in lat. 51' 10 N,, Ion. 
 90° 30 to 91° 30' W. Length 35 miles ; 
 average breadth 10 miles. It receives 
 the Catlake river, and discharges by 
 the Albiiny river into James's Bay. 
 
 ST. LAMBERT RIVER, in Laprairie 
 CO., Que., runs into the S. shore of the 
 St. Lawrence nearly opposite Montreal. 
 
St. L 446 
 
 St.M 
 
 ST. LAWRENCE, ouo «r the largest 
 rivers in North America, issued trora 
 Lake Ontario in about 44^ 10 N. lat., 
 and 7(5' 30 W. lon.j and flowing in a 
 N.B. direction, forming, in a part of ita 
 course, the boundary between New 
 York and Ontario and Quebec, falls 
 into the Gulf of St. Lawrence by a 
 broad estuary, in about 49^ 30' N. lat. 
 and G4^ VV. Ion. Viewing this river in 
 connection with the great western 
 lakes, of which it forms the outlet, it 
 may be said to rise at the sources of the 
 St. Louis, which flows into Lake Supe- 
 rior. It has received different names in 
 different parts of its course; between 
 Lake S iperior and Huron it is called 
 the St. Mary; between Lake Huron and 
 Erie, the St. Clair and Detroit; between 
 Lake Ontario, the Niagara; between 
 Lake Ontario and the Sea, it takes the 
 name of St. Lawrence. Its whole 
 length, including the chain of Lakes, is 
 estimated at 2,200 miles. The distance 
 from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence is about 750 miles. It is 
 navigable for ships of the line to Que- 
 bec, and for vessels of 4,000 tons to Mon- 
 treal. Between Montreal and Lake 
 Ontario, the navigation is much im- 
 peded by rapids, the most important of 
 which are tiie Cedar and Laciiine R'lp- 
 ids, the latter 9 miles above Montreal. 
 The total elevation between tide water 
 and Lake Ontario is about 230 feet. 
 This is overcome by 8 canals^ varying 
 from 5 of a mile to 11 J^ miles in length 
 (but in the aggregate only 41 miles of 
 canal) having locks 200 feet long be- 
 tween the gates and 45 feet wide, with 
 an excavated trunk from 100 to 140 feet 
 wide on the surface, and a depth of 10 
 feet of water. The St. Lawrence can- 
 als were deepened for paddle steamers, 
 but from the magnitude of the rapids 
 and their regular inclination the aid of 
 the locks is not required in descendir • 
 the river. The passage from the heau 
 of the Lake to Montreal is made b> a 
 freighted steamer in 48 hours ; tlie up- 
 ward trip requires about 60 hours. 
 From Lake Ontario to Lake Erie an ele- 
 vation of "330 feet is overcome by a cauul 
 28 miles in length with 27 cut stone 
 locks, 130 feet long by 26J feet wide. 
 These locks will pass a craft of 500 tons 
 burthen, while those of the St. Law- 
 rence have double this capacity. The 
 enlargement of the former is, however, 
 
 now being undertaken, so as to meet 
 the wants of the great shipping trade 
 of the West. The total cost of the can- 
 als connected with the uavigatiim ia 
 estimated at $12,000,000; the enlarge- 
 ment of the Wellanu will add several 
 millions more to this sum. By m ana 
 of the Richelieu River ond Ciiambly 
 Canal, large vessels pass frt)m the St. 
 Lawrence to Lake Charaplain, which 
 communicates through the Chiimiijain 
 Canal with the navigable waters of the 
 Hudson. The principal alllucnts of the 
 St. Lawrence are the Ottawa, 800 miles 
 long, forming the boundary between 
 Ontario and Quebec, and the St. 
 Maurice, Batiscan, and Saguenay from 
 200 to 400 miles. The breadth of the 
 St. Lawrence is very unequal, varying 
 from less than a mile to three or four 
 miles. Across its mouth, from Cap 
 Chatte to Pointe de Monts, the distance 
 is about 40 miles. This stream contains 
 many islands ; in an expansion of the 
 river near its egress from Lake Ontario 
 there is a mnltitudinou-! group called 
 the " Thousand Islands" presenting to 
 the traveller an endless variety of 
 cuarming scenery. This portion of the 
 river is sometimes called the " Luke of 
 the Thousand Islands," (Lac dcs Millet 
 Jx/f's.) The great Victoria Br.dge, 
 erected by the Grand Trunk at a cost 
 of about $7,000,000, spa-..j the river at 
 Montreal. The St. Lawrence, with its 
 tributaries, drains an area estiniafed at 
 335,515 square miles, of which 90,000 
 are covered .vith the waters of the five 
 great lakes. 
 
 ST. LEWIS or LOUIS, a river of On- 
 tario, the remotest spring of the mighty 
 St. Lawrence, takes its source in lat. 
 48° 30 N., Ion. 93^ W. 
 
 ST. LOUIS, a lake of Quebec, formed 
 by an expansion of the River St. Law- 
 rence, 9 miles S.W. of Montreal. 
 Length 20 miles ; greatest breadth 7 
 miles. The River Ottawa enters it by 
 two channels on its W. side. 
 
 ST. MARGARET RIVER, of Quebec, 
 falls into the centre of a bay of the 
 same name on the N. shore of the St. 
 Lawrence, 36 miles above Moisic. It is 
 a good salmon and trout river. 
 
 S r. MARGARET'S BAY, a large inlet 
 on the S.W. coast of Nova Scotia, 12 
 miles deep and 6 wide. It contiins 
 within it many smaller harbors and 
 coves, affording shelter for ship? of the 
 
 i 
 
St. M 
 
 447 
 
 St. P 
 
 so as to meet 
 
 sliipi>ing trade 
 
 ;ost of tlie cttu- 
 
 uavigation U 
 
 • ; the eularpe- 
 
 ill add several 
 
 im. By m ans 
 
 H'ld Charably 
 
 ss frum tlie St. 
 
 m plain, which 
 
 the Uhiimplain 
 
 e waters of the 
 
 atfluentsof the 
 
 .awa,800 miles 
 
 idary between 
 
 and the St. 
 
 Sagnenay from 
 
 breadth of the 
 
 equal, varying 
 
 ) three or four 
 
 ith, from Cap 
 
 13, the distance 
 
 tream contains 
 
 pansion of the 
 
 1 Lake Ontario 
 
 ■i group called 
 
 ' i)resenUng to 
 
 ?ss variety of 
 
 1 portion of the 
 
 i the " Lake of 
 
 Lac lies Millet 
 
 toria Hrdge, 
 
 link at a cost 
 
 the river at 
 
 rence, with its 
 
 I estimated at 
 
 which 90,000 
 
 rs of the five 
 
 river of Oa- 
 |of tlie mighty 
 source iu lat. 
 
 liebec.forraed 
 Ivor St. Law- 
 tf Montreal, 
 jt breadth 7 
 eniers it by 
 |e. 
 I, of Quebec, 
 bay of the 
 |e of the St. 
 loisic. It is 
 fer. 
 
 |a large inlet 
 
 Scotia, 12 
 
 lit coniiins 
 
 larbors and 
 
 bbip? of the 
 
 grtAtest burthen. Several streams fall 
 into it abounding with salmon and 
 oihpr fi:^h. 
 
 STE. MARGUERITE, a river of Que- 
 bec, rises in a cl ain of mountains in 
 the CO. of Saguenay and enters the 
 Sagiienay river on the N. side, 18 miles 
 above Tadousac. It is one of the chief 
 tributaries of the Saguenay. Its course 
 is very rapid and lies deeply bedded in 
 abrup't mountains. Thi.s river is jtarti- 
 cularly famous for its salmon, which 
 are very abundant and of a large size. 
 Salmon go up it 60 rail s, but then 
 meet steep falls which prevent theit 
 further ascent. 
 
 STE. MARGUERITE, a small 
 jtream running into the St. Lawrence, 
 in Nieolct co., Que. 
 
 STE. MaRIE, a small stream in 
 Beauce co., Que., runs S.W. into the 
 Chaudiire. 
 
 STE. MARIE, a small stream in 
 Terrebonne co., Que. 
 
 ST. .MARY, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 rises in College Lake, within a short 
 distance of the A ntigonish river, and 
 crossing nearly the whole county of 
 Guysborougli from N. to S. falls into 
 the Atlantic about 90 miles E. of Hali- 
 fax, forming the harbor of St. Mary, 
 where it becomes navigable for the 
 largest vessels for about 10 miles. It 
 has a number of branches flowing 
 through a well wooded and rich mineral 
 country. 
 
 ST. MARY'S, a small lake on the 
 Gatineau river,40 miles above its month. 
 ST. MARY'S STRAIT, or SAULT 
 STE. MARIE, separates Ontario from 
 the upper peninsula of Michigan, and 
 connects Lake Superior with Lake 
 Huron. It commences at the S.E. ex- 
 tremity of the former lake and after a 
 general S.E. course of 63 miles enters 
 Lake Huron by three channels. At 
 some places it s[)reads out into lakes; 
 »t others rushes through narrow rapids, 
 orwinds around beautiful islands. Its 
 entire length is navigable by ves- 
 sels drawing 8 feet of water up 
 to within 1 mile of Luke Superior. At 
 this point the natural limit of steam- 
 boat navigation is arrested by the 
 "Sault,"havingadescentof22 feet with- 
 in less ihan a mile. To overcome this im- 
 pediment and give uninterrupted water 
 communication between the great lakes 
 I canal was cut in 1855. It is about a 
 
 mile long, with 2 massive stone locks, 
 each 250 feet long. The canal is 
 70 feet wide at the top and 61 feet at 
 the bottom. The dejith of water is 
 12 feet. The main bodv of the canal 
 is excavated through rock. 
 
 ST. MAURICE, a river of Quebec, 
 one of the largest tributaries of tlie St. 
 Lawrence, takes its rise in two small 
 springs, one being in a savanne and tlie 
 othef a A mile from it, at the foot off, 
 small hill forming part of the height of 
 land between the province of Quebec 
 and North West Territories, over 400 
 miles N W. of Three Rivers, at which 
 place it falls into the St. Lawrence. Its 
 l)rinoii>al tributaries are the Shawena- 
 gan, Matawan, Rat, Vermillion, Fiara- 
 niand, Ribbon, and Manouan from tho 
 W., and Mekinak, Petite and Grande 
 Bostonnais, Croche, Grande Pierriche, 
 Tranche, and Wiiidigo from the K. It 
 expands into numerous lakes, some of 
 large size. Its banks are generally high, 
 in some places from 200 to 1,000 feet, 
 and covered with groups of majestic 
 trees. It is adorned with a nimiber of 
 beautiful islands, and has a great vari- 
 ety of falls and cascades. The Falls 
 of Grand Mere and the Shawenegan 
 Falls are particularly attractive to the 
 tourist. The latter "are about 30 miles 
 from the city of Three Rivers. The 
 most remarkable place on the St. Mau- 
 rice is the Hudson Buy Company's 
 post of La Tuque, about 100 miles 
 from Three Rivers. Lat. 47^ 18' 30' N., 
 Ion. 73^ W. It is separated from the 
 falls by a conical hill ]>rincipally com- 
 posed of granite rock, containing 
 
 feldspar. The St. 
 tributaries abound 
 
 quartz, mica and 
 Maurice and its 
 with fish. 
 
 ST. MICHAEL'S BAY, on the E. coast 
 of Labrador, in lat. 52^ 56 N., Ion. 55' 
 30 W. 
 
 ST. NICHOLAS HARBOR, of Que- 
 bec, on the N. side of the St. Lawrence 
 estuary, in lat. 49- 18 N., Ion. 67 40' 
 W. Tt is a narrow inlet between gra- 
 nite hills from 500 to 800 feet in height, 
 forming a harbor so perfectly secure 
 that a vessel might be laid on shore and 
 repaired as if she was in a dock, wiiiie 
 on the S W. side she could be moored as 
 if flit A wli3,rf 
 
 ST. PAULS BAY, in the River St. 
 Lawrence, at the entrance of the River 
 du Gouffre, runs about 3 miles inland 
 
SAL 
 
 448 
 
 SAL 
 
 and Rt its entrance is 2 miles wide. It is 
 in tl e form of an amphitheatre and with 
 lofty circuiiouB hills to the N. unfolds 
 a very romantic and beautiful scene. 
 Cap d'e la Bale on the W. side and Cap 
 a Cabeau on the E. are of considerable 
 height and of nearly perpendicular 
 ascent. 
 
 ST. PAUL'S LAKE, in Nicolet co., 
 Que., is nearly 5 miles long and ^mile 
 wide. It receives the waters of Lake 
 Outardes and discharges its own by 
 the River Godefroi into the St. Law- 
 rence It abounds with fish and is sur- 
 roundt'd by beantifnl scenery. 
 
 ST P A r L'S RIVE R, of Quebec, see 
 Esquimaux river. 
 
 ST, PETER, a lake of Quebec, being 
 an expansion of the RiverSt. Lawrence, 
 between lat. 36° and 46° 8 N., and 
 about Ion. 72 W. Length 35 miles ; 
 greatest breadth 10 miles. It receives 
 many rivrrs, the largest of which is the 
 St. Francis from the S.E. In its S. 
 part aie many islands. It is navigable 
 for vessels of*^ 4,000 tons. 
 
 ST. PETER'S HARBOR, an inlet on 
 the N. coast of Prince Edward Island. 
 Into it falls the River Morel. 
 
 ST. REGIS RIVER, rises in Franklin 
 CO., New York, and flowing through 
 St. Lawrence co., falls into the St. 
 Lawrence river near its intersection 
 with tl e boundary line between the 
 United States and Canada. 
 
 SALMON AND SEA TROUT FISH- 
 ERIES OF THE PROVINCE OF 
 QUEBEC— The following list includes 
 the principal salmon rivers and sea- 
 trout streams which discharge into 
 the Saint Lawrence and Saguenay 
 Rivers along the north-east or Labra- 
 dor coast, between the province boun- 
 dary eastwards (Blanc Sablon), and the 
 River Jacques Cartier, above Quebec; 
 also those emptying upon the south or 
 eastern shore of the St. Lawrence, and 
 others flowing easterly into theBaie des 
 Chalenrs. In addition there are many 
 other bay, cove and inlet stations along 
 these extensive coasts, but which are 
 disposable chiefly as sedentary net- 
 fishings for salmon and trout : 
 
 DISCHARGE INTO mVER ST. LAWRENCE, 
 NORTH SHORE. 
 
 Esquimaux. — Fine salmon river. 
 Formerly yielding 52,500 salmon each 
 season. 
 
 Corkewetpeeche. — The neighbotiN 
 ing stream Contains steady run of 
 salmon. 
 
 Ste. Augustine.— Well supplied with 
 sclmon. 
 
 Sheep Bay — Considerable size. Good 
 salmon-fishery station. 
 
 Little Miccatina. — Discharges large 
 body of water by several channels. 
 Fine salmon river. 
 
 Netagamu.— Large, deep stream. 
 Hinh falls inside. Swarms of trout 
 Salmon ascending it only to the fulU. 
 
 Napeteteepe. — Empties into spaciouj 
 bay. Abounds with salmon. 
 
 Etamamu. — Celebrated for its sal- 
 mon fishery. 
 
 Coacoacho. — Discharges into a fine 
 basin. Good salmon river. 
 
 Romaine. — Large, but shoal stream. 
 Salmon abound. Is remiukal)le for a 
 rare, beautiful, and flavourish quality 
 of white or silver trout. 
 
 Washeecootai.— Discharges into a 
 large bay. Good salmon strpani. 
 
 Musquarro. — Bold, rapid river. Af- 
 fords fine salmon fishing with fly, 
 Good net-fishery station. 
 
 Kegashka. — Salmon abundnnt— 
 steep rapids impeding their ascent 
 Fishery in bay. 
 
 Great Natashquan.— Famous stream. 
 Salmon of finest kind and niimeroiig. 
 
 Agwanus.— Large stream. Good, 
 salmon-fishery location (N .E. bound- 
 ary oF" Lordship of Mingan. " 
 
 Nabissipi.— Good net salmon fishery. 
 
 Pashasheeboo. — Tolerable size. Fair 
 fishery. 
 
 Watsheeshoo. — Good salmon stream. 
 
 Corneille.— Fair fisheij. 
 
 Piashter Bay River.— Fair fishery. 
 
 Mingan. — Excellent net and fly-fish- 
 ing for salmon. Pools always hold a 
 heavy run of large fish. 
 
 Manitou.— Branch of the Mingan, 
 equally good and well known. 
 
 Saint John. — Very large stream. 
 Splendid salmon fishery. 
 
 Magpie. Very good fishery for 
 salmon. Rapid little river. 
 
 Saw Bill.— Considerable stream. 
 Chiefly net fishery. 
 
 Manitou.— Large — obstructed by per- 
 pendicular fall. At its mouth both 
 salmon and trout resort. 
 
 Trout.— Small river. Chiefly net 
 fishery. 
 
 Moisic. — Noted for 
 
 numbers of 
 
SAL 
 
 449. 
 
 SAL 
 
 weighty salmon. Extensive and lucra- 
 tive net tishery. Fine fly-fishing. 
 
 Ste. Marguerite (in has). — excellent 
 river tor salmon and trout. 
 
 Pentecost.—Full, swift stream, 
 frequented by salmon. Stationary 
 fisheries at tlie mouth. 
 
 Trinity (Bay) — Favourite river. Sal- 
 mon and truut fishing, for net and rod. 
 
 Goodbout. — Fine salmon river, wide- 
 ly icnown as such. 
 
 English. Empties into deep cove. 
 Salmou fii^hery. Plenty of trout. 
 
 Bi'isimis.— Immense stream, and has 
 man} tributaries. Scenery interesting. 
 Abounds with large-sized salmon. 
 They do not take the tiy except on ihe 
 waters of its branches. 
 
 Nipiinewecaw'nan. — Tributary of the 
 Bersimis. Fairy-like stream. Falls 
 nine miles inside. Exquisite tlv-fishiiig. 
 
 Jeremie.— Small. Trout only. Fur- 
 trading post, chiefly. 
 
 Col -mbier. — Good salmon fishery. 
 
 Plovir.— Good salmon fishery. 
 
 Blanche. — Good salmon fishery. 
 
 Laval. — Picturesque and wila river, 
 alternating with gentle rapids ana 
 deep narrow pools. Besides valuable 
 net fi liery, it affords abundant salmon 
 and troui fishing. 
 
 Sault de Cochon. — Steep falls binder 
 isceni uf 8a!s^on. Famous for trout 
 fishing along tho estuary border. 
 
 Portneuf.— Pleasant stream to fish 
 with tiy. Up to the first falls swarms 
 with trout. For several miles higher 
 np is frequented by salmon. Net 
 fishery station along the tide-way. 
 
 Grand Escoumain. — Once famous for 
 salmon. Mill-dam has now an artificial 
 fishway. Fine net fishery for salmon 
 in bay. 
 
 G. Bergeronne. — Good trout stream. 
 
 L. Bergeronne. — Fair salmon and 
 trout river. (Both the Bergeronne 
 rivers are within a few miles of Sague- 
 nay and Tadonsac). 
 
 Black, or Salmon. — Formerly good 
 fahery. 
 
 Murray. — Flows down beautiful val- 
 ley. Yields salmon. 
 
 Du Gouflfre.— Much deteriorated. 
 
 Ste. Anne— Pretty river, and latterly 
 has a(}urd< d fair salmon fishing just 
 ll>e ow the chute. 
 
 Montmorency. — Cataract at month. 
 The upper water swarms with (river) 
 
 ttOUt . ; 
 
 Jacques Oartier.— Excellent salmoa 
 stream. 
 
 DISCHARGE 
 
 .Hit .<.'■:. i| 
 
 INTO RIV£R ST. LAWlifeNCB) 
 SOUTH SHORH. -^ ;jM''.i1^ 
 
 6uetle.^Pormerly Well stockts^ WitS' 
 Salmon. 
 
 Rimouski. — Good salmon river. 
 
 Metis. — Good salmon 8trea,m. Mill 
 dam provided with fishway 
 
 Matane.— Fine salmon river. 
 
 Cap Chatte.— Good trout stream. A 
 few salmon. 
 
 St. Ann.— Fishway on mill dam. 
 Bold, rapid river; affords capital sal- 
 mon fishing. 
 
 Mount Louis.— Important stream. 
 More noted of recent seasons for sea 
 ti'out than salmon. 
 
 Magdelaine.— Salmon river. ' '\ 
 
 Dartmouth.— First-class stream, floWi- 
 ing into Gaspe basin. Abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 York. — First-class salmon stream, 
 flowing into GaspS basin. Abound^ 
 with salmon. 
 
 St. John's (du surf)— First-class sal- 
 mon stream, flowing into Gaspe basin. 
 Abounds with salmon. 
 
 Malbaie.— Salmon fisherv. ' ".''.^'^ 
 
 Grand. — Fine salmon-fishery. ^ '^^ 
 
 Little Pabos. — A tolerably fair sal- 
 mon and trout stream. 
 
 G. Pabos— rSailmon-^shery. Sufij^nolr 
 
 station. 
 
 /-■M 
 
 .IJ 
 
 29 
 
 FLOW INTOBAIB DEB CHALBURfl. 
 
 G. Biinaventure. — Large and valua^ 
 ble stream. Many tributaries. Abound- 
 ing with salmon. 
 
 Cascapediacs. — Both the Little and 
 Great Cascapediacs yield high numbers 
 of salmon, and of a large siae. 
 
 Nouvelle. — Good salmon fishery in 
 bay, trout in river. 
 
 Matapediac. — Considerable magni- 
 tude, and abounds with salmon. 
 
 Restigouche. — Noble river. Has fine 
 tributary streams. Salmon frequent it 
 in large numbers, and ot heavy weight. 
 Head of Bale des Chaleurs. 
 
 Upsalquitoh —Branch of Restigouche. 
 First class salmon stream. 
 
 Patapediac— Branch of Restigouche. 
 Salmon ascend it about forty miles. 
 
 Mistoucbe. — Feeder of Restigouche. 
 Salmon river. ' "odirtuu )u\ii\ 
 
 DiaCUARPE INTO BIyB^ SAQlTf R^'€ "^ 
 
 St. Margaiet (en havt)r^Ljugp tribiv 
 
SAL 
 
 450 
 
 SAN 
 
 
 t«ry df Rirer Saguenaj. Fine salmon 
 fishing fur botb net and tly. Trout 
 abuiiOAi^t. 
 
 L.iSaguenay. — Considerable stream, 
 mffordiug tolerable rod and good net 
 fishing. 
 
 St. John's (en AouO— Considerable 
 stream, affording tolerable rod and 
 good net fishing. 
 
 Nearly all the rivers described in the 
 fbreguing schedule are tidal streams, 
 and most of them have stationary sal- 
 mon and trout fisheries within the 
 embouchure, and at bays, coves, and 
 inlets on either sides. Those upon the 
 north shore of the St. Lawrence 
 descend out of wild rocky and moun- 
 tainous country. Most of these streams, 
 •with their niimerous tributaries, and the 
 large lakes at the head of each branch, 
 present every variety of river and lake 
 adapted to tne breeding and feeding of 
 £sh. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, a large stream of 
 New Brunswick, flowing in different 
 channels from the neighboriiood of the 
 Miramichi and Richibucto rivers (with 
 both of which there are communications 
 by easy portages of 2 to 7 miles), and 
 entering the head of Grand Lal^e, in 
 Queens co. Total length 70 mile8,20 of 
 which are navigable for vessels of small 
 size. 
 
 SALMON LAKE, a small lake on 
 Salmon river, Yarmouth co., N.S. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Colchester co., 
 U.S., about 30 miles long, falls into 
 the head of Cobequid Bay. It is fre- 
 quented by salmon and trout. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Compton co.. 
 Que., runs through tiie township of 
 Clifton into Ascot, and enters the St. 
 Francis near Lennoxville. It is much 
 obstructed by falls. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Digby co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 near the mouth of St. Mary's Bay. It 
 is considered the best salmon stream 
 in the county. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Guysborough 
 CO., N.S., enters Chedabucto Bay near 
 Milford Haven. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Hastings co., 
 Ont., enters the Bay of QuiniCj 1 mile 
 S. of Shannonville. It furnishes a 
 large number of mills with motive 
 power. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Ottawa co., 
 Qne.) ti^es its rise near the centre of 
 
 Lake Gommandant,and afteratortnons 
 course of 16 miles enters the Ottawa 
 near Montebello. It is being stocked 
 with salmon. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Saguenay co., 
 Que., runs from the W.S.W. into the 
 River Ashuapmouchouan, forming in 
 the bay at its mouth a well timbered 
 island ^ a mile long. Its averaf^ 
 width is about a i of a mile and it 
 descends witii a swift current. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Victoria co., 
 N.B., enters the St. John 10 miles 
 below the Grand Falls. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, in Yarmouth co., 
 N.S., falls into the Atlantic Ocean, 
 through Tusket harbor. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, of British Col- 
 umbia, takes its rise a little £. of 
 Stuarts Lake, and flows irjto the 
 Fraser river, in a general S.S.E. direc- 
 tion, interposing its valley and water- 
 shed between McLeod's Fort and Fort 
 St. James. It is navigable for canoes 
 of the largest size and abounds with 
 salmon. Length about 50 miles. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, on the N. side 
 of the Island of Anticosti, Que. A 
 salmon stream. Cod fishing establish- 
 ments at its mouth. 
 
 SALMON RIVER, rises in Franklin 
 CO., New York, and flowing N.W., falls 
 into the St. Lawrence river in Canada, 
 near St. Regis. About 15 miles from 
 its mouth it has a perpendicular descent 
 of about 70 feet. It was up this river 
 that the American forces, under Gen. 
 Wilkinson, retreated after the battle of 
 Chryslers Farm, Nov. 13, 1831. 
 
 SALVAyLE RIVER, in St. Hva- 
 cinthe co..Que., falls into the Yamaska. 
 
 SAMAGOU, a river of Quebec, runs 
 into the N.E. side of the Metapediac, 
 4 miles above its confluence with the 
 Restigouch . 
 
 SAND RIVER, in Cumberland co., 
 N.S., falls into Chignecto Bay. 
 
 SAND RIVER, of the district of 
 Algoma, Ontario, enters the N. shore of 
 Lake Superior ; length about 25 miles. 
 
 SANDY BEACH LAKE, on the 
 River St. Maurice, 20 miles above Ki^ 
 kendatch, 198 miles N. of Montreal. 
 The St. Maurice flows in from the N. 
 W., about 2 miles above this lake. 
 
 SANDY LAKE, an expansion of the 
 Riyidre du Lifevre, in Ottawa co.. 
 Que. Near its lower end is a trading 
 post of the Hudson's Bay Company. 
 
SA8 
 
 451 
 
 SAW 
 
 SANDY LAKE, in Annapolis co., 
 N.8., near the head waters of Allan's 
 river, one of the sources of the 
 Liverpool river. 
 
 SANGUES, RIVIERE DES, of Que- 
 bec, ri!«es ill a small lake on the E. side 
 of Temiscouata portage and communi- 
 cates by means of the River Petite 
 Fourche with the S.W. branch of the 
 River Trois Pistoles. 
 
 SASKATCHEWAN, a river of the 
 North Weat Territories, takes its rise in 
 the Rocky Mountains, in a small lake 
 near Mount Forbes, in about lat. 61° 
 50' N. Winding amongst the mountain 
 spurs near its source it follows a N.E. 
 diiection to Pointe aux Pins, thence it 
 runs N.N.E. to the foot of liig Horn Hill, 
 whence, having received the streamlet 
 of that name,' it hastens eastward to 
 Moantain House. From this point to 
 Port Edmonton its general direction is 
 N.E. ; it continues in the same direction 
 till it crosses the 54th parallel of lati- 
 tude, along which it runs and then 
 turns southward towards Fort Pit*, 
 and thus, between the latter and Fort 
 Edmonton, describes a larpe and almost 
 regular curve. From _ rt Pitt tlie 
 river continues its 8.E. course to the 
 Elbow, whence it turns suddenly to- 
 wardis the N.E., first reaching Carlton 
 House and thence Cumberland House. 
 From the latter point its general course 
 is S.E., although its great winding 
 sometimes carries it towards the N., 
 and sometimes towards the S. This 
 great river divides into many branches 
 tbat flow capriciously through the vast 
 plain which they cut in various, and 
 irequeuily quite opposite, directions. 
 Clearwater river joins it near Mountain 
 House, and 75 miles farther down it 
 receives Brazeau river, called also 
 North Branch. From its source to 
 Mountain House, a distance of about 
 150 miles, the Saskatchewan is not 
 navigable. From Mountain House to 
 Edmonton, about 150 miles, it is navig- 
 able with barges, and from Edmonton 
 to Carlton House, about 500 miles, with 
 steamers during a couple of months, 
 some years for a longer period. Be- 
 tween Carlton and Lake Winnepeg the 
 river is very well fitted for navigation, 
 except for 20 miles between Cedar Lake 
 and Lake Winnepeg, and about the 
 same distance in Goal rapids near ^he 
 juaction of the southern branch, about 
 
 50 miles below Carlton. Total length 
 of the Saskatchewan about 1,200 miles. 
 The southern branch of the Saskatche- 
 wan has three main sou ces all flowing 
 from the Rocky Mountains, viz. : Oroa 
 Ventres. Bow and Red Deer rivers. 
 From tlie S. bank of this great river 
 N.W. to Peace River the climate ia 
 ad^ipted to the growth of wheat. Coal, 
 salt, iron, gold and bitumen are am mg 
 the products to be found. For hundreds 
 of miles wild cattle can be seea 
 grazing in countless herds. The valley 
 of the Saskatchewan is fitted to sustain 
 as dense an agricultural population as 
 any area of equal extent on the face 
 of the globe. This valley m supposed 
 to be peopled by 17,000 Indians. Sas- 
 katchewan is on abbreviation of the 
 Cree word ''Kisiskatchewau" (rapid 
 stream.) 
 
 SAUBLE.a river of Ontario, discharg- 
 ing into Lake Huron, about 12 inilea 
 N. of Southampton. It is celebrated 
 as having good lake trout fishing, and 
 for the number of mill privileges on 
 its course. About 2 miles from Lake- 
 Huron there is a fall of about 16 feet 
 creating a large amount of power. 
 
 SAUGEEN, a river of Ontario, dis- 
 charging into Lake Huron at the village- 
 of Southampton, after a course of about 
 150 miles through an exceedingly 
 fertile and well settled country. It is 
 150 yards wide at its mouth. From its 
 source to the Lake there are numerous 
 rapids, creaiing a large amount of 
 water power, only a portion of which ia 
 used. Sturgeon, bass and pickerel are 
 taken in the Saugeen, and large quan- 
 tities of trout in its tribuianes. In 
 1872 a large number of salmon fry 
 were put into its head waters as an 
 experiment. 
 
 SAULT A LA PUCE, asmall stream 
 descending from the highlands in the 
 rear of Chateau Richer, co. of Montmo- 
 rency, Que., and falling into the St. 
 Lawrence. It winds through a moun- 
 tainous and woody country, and is en- 
 titled to notice for 2 or 3 very romauic 
 falls, where its stream is precipitated 
 from the declivity of one ridge to the 
 level of another, and for the beautiful 
 and truly sylvan scenery that decorates 
 
 SAWBILLjOr SHELDRAKE RIVER, 
 of Quebec, on the north shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, west of Mingan. 
 
BEV 
 
 452 
 
 SHA 
 
 ^' 
 
 t 
 
 l-Mii- 
 
 SCHOODIAC RIVBR, of New Bruns- 
 wick. Soo St. Croix. 
 
 SOOOTAMATTA, ft river of Ontario, 
 falls iuto the Moira river, in Hastings 
 CO. It is a deep, narrow stream, and 
 furnishes valuable water power priv- 
 leges. 
 
 SOUGOG LAKE, an extremely pret- 
 tj sheet of water in Ontario co., Ont., 
 almost divided longitudinally by a pen- 
 insula from the S. It is indented with 
 numerous bays and is full of fish, esi)e- 
 cially bass and maskinonge. On its 
 banks art^ the flourishing villages of 
 Port Perry and Scugog. 
 
 SCUMINAO, or BSOUMENAC, a 
 small stream running into the N.W. 
 side of Rcstigouche Bay. 
 
 SEAL KIVEH, of the North West 
 Territories, enters Hudson's Bay on its 
 W. side, 40 miles N.W. of the CUurchUl 
 river, after a N.E. course of 200 miles. 
 
 SEGUM SEGA LAKES, in Queens 
 CO., N.S., have their outlet in Lake Kos- 
 signol. They abound ^ ith fish and tlieir 
 banks are covered with fine timber. 
 
 SERPENT RIVER, of Ontario, formed 
 by a chain of lakes considerably N. of 
 Lake Huron. It Hows W.S.W. for many 
 miles, and falls into the N. channel of 
 Lake Huron about 30 miles W. of the 
 Hudson Bay Company's settlement of 
 La Cloche. 
 
 SEVEN ISLANDS, BAY OP, a 
 beautiful bay on the N. shore of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, about 300 miles 
 below Quebec. It is about 6 miles long 
 and 2^ miles wide at its entrance, and 
 is nearly luntllocked by the islands and 
 bold peninsula at its western extremity 
 rising 787 feet above the sea. It forms 
 one of the best and most sheltered an- 
 chorages on theN. shore. Jacques Car- 
 tier visited this bay in 1535 and found it 
 a favorite haunt of the walrus. It hns 
 always been a great resort of the Mon- 
 tagnais Indians, and is connected by a 
 broad anu deep valley with Lake St. 
 John. 300 miles to the S.W., through 
 wbicli an Indian road formerly rau. 
 
 SEVERN, a river in the North West 
 Territories, flows through Severn Lake 
 and enters Hudson's Bay on its S.W. 
 Bide, E. of Port Nelson, after a N.E. 
 course of about 350 miles. It is a fine 
 rivtr, but navigation is difficult. Bark 
 canoes Bom<'times take this route in 
 passing from Lake Winnepeg to Hud- 
 boa's Bay. 
 
 SEVERN, a river of Ontario, dls- 
 charges the surplus waters of Lake 
 Simcoe N.W. into Georgian Bay. 
 Course about 20 miles. It has several 
 rapids and falls, and runs through 
 verv beautiful scenery. 
 
 SIMCOE, a laktf of Ontario, between 
 Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay (an 
 arm of Lake Huron), nearly 30 miles 
 long and abotit 18 miles broad at its 
 widest part, and said to be about 170 
 feet above Lake Huron, into which it 
 discharges itself tiirough Couchiching 
 Bay, the Severn .ind Georgian liay. The 
 water in some parts of the lake is of 
 considerable deptii, and it is generally 
 frozen completely over in the winter, 
 so as to be passable witli safety for 
 sleighs. It contains numerous islands, 
 seme of them of large size, but only one 
 of them. Snake Island, inhabited, and 
 that by Indians. The banks are generally 
 clothed with wood down to the water's 
 edge. Steamers ply between Barrio, 
 Orillia, Beaverton and other ports on 
 the Lake. 
 
 SINCIQUE, a small stream running 
 into the North Petite Nation river, Ot- 
 tawa CO., Que. 
 
 SINEW, a river of the North West 
 Territories, rises on the E. side of the 
 RockyMoun tains, about lat. 56 N., flows 
 N.E., and joins the Peace River after 
 a course of about 100 miles. 
 
 SISSIBOO, a river of Digby co., N. 
 S., falls into St. Mary's Bay, at Wey- 
 mouth. 
 
 SHAMATAWA, a river of the North 
 West Territories, enters the Hill or 
 Steel river, from the eastward. At its 
 confluence with the lattir it changesits 
 name to Hayes river and runs into 
 James's Bay. 
 
 SHASAWATAISI,a river of Quebec, 
 runs into the chaiuel that connects the 
 lake of that name with the St. iMaurice. 
 
 SHA WASH KONG, a river of Onta- 
 rio, a tributary of the Madawaska, 
 which empties in o the Ottawa river. 
 The banks of this river are for the greater 
 part maiehy, the marshes occasion- 
 ally opening out over a very extensive 
 area, through wliich it falls by innu- 
 merable small C'iscades. 
 
 SHAWENEGAN FALLS, on the 
 River St. Maurice, 20 miles from its out- 
 let i 1 the St. Lawrence. They are 120 
 feet ill height, very picturesquely 
 situated, and a source, of, considerable 
 
SHE 
 
 453 
 
 SKB 
 
 Ontario, dis- 
 Ts of Lake 
 reian Bay. 
 nas several 
 aa through 
 
 irio, between 
 ian Hay (aa 
 j-ly :w miles 
 broad at ita 
 )e about 170 
 nto which it 
 Qoucbiching 
 ian Bay. The 
 e lake is of 
 is generally 
 1 the winter, 
 ;h aafi'ty for 
 rous islands, 
 but only one 
 iliabited, and 
 are geae rally 
 
 the waters 
 vreen Barrio, 
 ler ports ou 
 
 earn running 
 ion river, Ot* 
 
 North West 
 1. side of the 
 ,. 56' N.,flow8 
 
 1 River after 
 
 >igby CO., N. 
 iy, at Wey- 
 
 )f the North 
 Ithe Hill or 
 lard. At ita 
 changes ita 
 runs into 
 
 •of Quebec, 
 lonnects the 
 ^t. Maurice, 
 fer of Onta- 
 lladawaska, 
 Itawa river. 
 1 the greater 
 occasion- 
 extensive 
 |s by innu- 
 
 on the 
 lom its out- 
 ley are 120 
 Ituresquely 
 Insiderable 
 
 Kttrartion to tonrials. They are about 
 80 nillea from Three Rivers, at which 
 
 Elace the atenmboata plying between 
 [ontn-al and Quebec call daily. 
 
 SHAWENEGAN, or MANIQOUSTO, 
 ("The foot of a rapid,") a river of Qne- 
 bec. rises in the township of Oaxton, 
 CO. of St. Maurice, and joina the llivcr 
 St. Maurice at the celebrated Falls of 
 Shawencgun. 
 
 BHKHANDOWAN, a large lake of 
 Ontario, 4.5 niiU's W. of Thunder Bay, 
 Lake Sunerior. Length 27 miles. 
 
 SHEBAUTICON, one of the chain 
 of lakes forming the head waters of the 
 RivtT Otonabee, in Peterborough co., 
 Ont. 
 
 BUKCOUMISH, a river of Quebec, 
 rises in a lake of the same name in lat. 
 49^ 27 N., Ion. 73^ ,55 W. It receives 
 the waters of Grand River and after 
 passing several rapids joins the Ashuap- 
 mouchouan at the Falls of Ghaudiew. 
 Sjee Cliicoubiche. 
 
 SHKDlAG.arivorofNew Brunswick, 
 falls into a bay of tli' same name in 
 Nortliwmberland Strait. 
 
 SHELDRAKE, or SAWBILL,a river 
 of theco. of Sagncnnj', Que., eaters the 
 N. shore of the Gulf ot St. Lawrence, 
 46 miles E. of Moisic. Schooners enter 
 it at high water. Salmon are taken in 
 small quantities. 
 
 SHELBUIINE, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 takes its rise in a chain of lakes near 
 the head waters of the River Hubert, in 
 the nortiiern part of the co. of Shel- 
 burne, and extend.3 to within 15 miles 
 of the town of Shelbume,where it forms 
 the excellent harbor of that name. 
 
 SHEMONG. one of a chain of lakes 
 forming the head waters of the River 
 Otonabee, which empties into the Bay 
 of Quinte, Ont. 
 
 SHEOGOMOC, a rapid stream of 
 York CO., N.B., falls into the St. John 
 about 40 miles above Fredericton. On 
 it are several lakes, the most important 
 of Avhich is the Cronk, 5 miles 
 long by 2 miles wide, thickly studded 
 with islands, suiTonnded by magnificent 
 forest lands, but not tit tor cultivation. 
 The Sheogomoc is not navigable even 
 for canoes. 
 
 SHEQUAMKA, a lake of the district 
 of Algoma, Ont., forms one of the 
 sources of the Michipicoten river, which 
 empties into the N. shore of Lake Su- 
 perior. — — --;....j .^ ..^;i, -w : 
 
 SHESHEEP, a lake on the Magnet- 
 awan river, in the district of Parnr 
 Hound, Ont. Lat. 45 3H N..lon. 7t> 65' 
 W. It contains several islands. 
 
 SHINI VUG AS Rl VEIl,a small stream 
 of Cumberland co., N.S., falls into the 
 Strnitof Nortluimberland at the mouth 
 of the Bale de Verte. It ia navigable 
 for small boats and is frequented by 
 alewivcs and trout, and a few sulmon. 
 
 SHIP HARBOR LAKE, a large 
 lake in Halifax co., N.S., about 50 miles 
 N.E. ot Halifax. Longtii about 10 
 miles ; greatest breadth 3 miles. It ia 
 of an irregular shape, indented with 
 several large bays, and surrounded by 
 rich mineral lanns. It dischiirges ita 
 surplus water southward into Ship 
 Harbor, on the A'tlnntic coast. 
 
 SHIP, or KNOWLES HARBOR, a 
 deep bold harbor on the S.E. const of 
 Nova Scotia, distinguished by a white 
 cliff resembling at a distance a ship 
 under sail. In every i)art of it the 
 anchorage is good and safe. 
 
 SHOAL LAKE, of the district of 
 Thunder Bay, Ont., lies due N. and S. 
 It is 3^ miles long by 1 wide and dis- 
 charges north bv* a stream tlow- 
 ing toward the Albany river, called 
 the Powitik river, and soutli by the 
 Ombabika river, which empties into 
 Lake Nipigon. 
 
 SHUBENACADIE, a principal river 
 of Nova Scotia, which ])cniusu]a it near- 
 ly divides into two ; after a N. 
 cour.«e it enters Coboquid Bay, 45 
 miles N.of Halifax, with which city and 
 its harbor it is connected by a canal 
 30 miles in length. The tide iiows up 
 the Shubenacadie 25 miles ; btrge ves- 
 sels are built upon its banks for 1.2 
 miles up. Salmon, shad and ale wives 
 are numerous in its waters. 
 
 SllULlE RlVER,a. small stream in 
 Cumberland co., N.S., falls into Chig- 
 necto Bay. 
 
 SILVER BROOK, or RIVIERE 
 D ARGENT, a tributary of York river, 
 in Gaspe co., Que. Petroleum of a 
 greenish color collects in pools on this 
 brook and has an odor wiiich is less 
 disagreeably than that of the petro- 
 leum of Ontario. 
 
 SKEENA, or SIMPSON RIVER, " a 
 river of Britii>h Columbia, risis in Lake 
 Connolly, on the Peak Mountains,* and 
 runs westward into the Pacific, at the 
 head of Observatory Inlet. It Icu.e 
 
 ' :l 
 
sou 
 
 454 
 
 STI 
 
 dnrtnfrpArt of its course the south-east- 
 ern boundary of AlaHkii, it* a.-tcond- 
 ed hy stciiiners from Nanaimo for near- 
 ly oiiu liiindrcd miles, and is one ut the 
 routes to the Omir.icn gold mines. 
 
 SLADE inVEIi, of Labrador. See 
 East Mniii River. 
 
 SMITH'S HAY, an arm of Lake Hu- 
 ron, near Iheeasicrn extremity of Great 
 Manitoulin Island, extending inland 
 6 niileM. 
 
 SMITH'S CREKK, or RIVER NITH, 
 of Ontario, a tributary of the (Jrand 
 River, info which it falls at Paris. 
 
 *^MlTirS SOUND, a body of water 
 formed at the N. extreniitv of Batlin's 
 Buy, terminating towards the N.E, in a 
 large (rn\f uu miles in its longest 
 diameter 
 
 SMOKKY RIVER, of the North 
 West Territories, a large tributary of 1 
 the Peace River,' having itself many tri- 
 butaries causing the waters of the large 
 area between Peace river and the Deer 
 Mountain!*,) runs from the W. end of 
 the Lesser Slave Lake and Yellow 
 Head Pass. Length about ITjO miles. 
 
 SNOW LAKE, in Montmorency co., 
 Que., the source of the River Montmor- 
 ency. 
 
 Sbi^EGOLCH RIVER, of Quebec, a 
 small stream running into the S.W. 
 side of the River Matapediac, near the 
 lake of that name. 
 
 SOIE, RIVIERE A LA, in Levis co., 
 Que., a small river running into the St. 
 Lawrence. 
 
 SOUTHERN INDIAN, or BIG LAKE, 
 of the North West Territories, one of 
 the chain of lakes intervening between 
 the Churchill river. It is ujtwards of 
 60 miles long by an average iDreadth of 
 25 miles. 
 
 SOUTH PETITE NATION, a river 
 of Ontario, takes its rise in the town- 
 shift of Matilda, co. of Dundas. and 
 after an irregular course of about 100 
 miles enters the Ottawa at Planta- 
 geriet. 
 
 SOUTH RIVER, in Iberville co., 
 Que., rises in the seigniory of Noyan, 
 and after a very serpentine course from 
 east to west discharges its waters into 
 the Riclielieu 1 mile below Isle aux 
 
 SOUTH RIVER of Antigonlsh co.. 
 N.S., issues out of a pretty lake and 
 falls into Autigoni^h harbor, in the 
 Gulf of St. Lawre^ It is about 20 
 
 miles in length, 40 to HO feet wide 
 navigable for 8 or 10 miles, and fre. 
 quented by salmon. Its banks Wf, 
 well settled. 
 
 SPANISH RIVER, a large river of 
 Ontario, enters the N. branch ofLakf 
 Huron, about lat. 4a' 10 N, Ion. 82 30 
 W. Its banks are heavily wooded. 
 
 SPEED, a river of Ontario, takes itd 
 rise in the township of Erin, co. of 
 Wellington, and passing through 
 Giie'ph enters the Grand river at Pros- 
 ton. It is an excellent mill stream. 
 
 SPLIT LAKE, of the North West 
 Territories, a broad expansion of the 
 Nelson river, checkered with islands, 
 and lying about half way between its 
 head and estuary. 
 
 SgUATOOK, or SQUATTECK 
 LAKE.S, in Temiscouata co.. Que., are 
 sotirces oftho River Tulaiii. 
 
 SQUIBISK, a river of Quebec, rises 
 near the W. boundary of the co. of Bo- 
 na vent ire and runni ig S. jtas.ses near 
 the Quamquertiook mountains, in its 
 way to the River Madawaska, into 
 which it falls. 
 
 STANLEY^ arivorof Prince Edward 
 Island, runs into Grenville Bay on the 
 north shore of Queens co. 
 
 STEEL RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, is that part of Hill river 
 between its confluence with Fox's river 
 and junctio'i with the Hayes river. 
 Its banks are elevated and the scenery, 
 as it winds through a narrow and 
 well wooded valley, is in many in- 
 stances beautiful. 
 
 STKWIACKE, a river of Colchester 
 CO., N.S., rises among the hills iu 
 Pictou CO., and flowing down through 
 Upper, Middle and Lower Stewiacke, 
 falls into the Shubenacadie river about 
 6 miles above the Bay of Fundy. To- 
 tal length about 50 miles, but not 
 navigable except for canoes, boats and 
 gundaloes. The latter go up about 
 5 or 6 miles to the head of tide. Ca- 
 noes can go to its source. The in- 
 tervale and marsh o > the river is very 
 fertile. The Stewiacke contains fisb 
 of all sizes, from the smallest min- 
 now to salmon weighing 25 lbs. 
 Smelts, gaspereaiix, trout, b;iss, shad, 
 salmon, eels and suckers jibouud in 
 large quantities. 
 
 STICKEEN RIVER, of British Col- 
 umbia, enters the P; cific IGO miles N. 
 of Fort Simpson after a course of 
 
 51 
 
BUG 
 
 455 
 
 SUP 
 
 ftbnnt ROO miles, 160 of which are navi- 
 gable for steamers. This river leads to 
 the rich gold mines in the Cassiar 
 country, iu the vicinity of Dease Lake. 
 
 CO.. 
 
 and 
 
 STOOO, LAKK, in HaMtings 
 
 Ont., i.s about 7 miles in length 
 between 1 and 2 in breadth. 
 
 STOXE RIVER, ofihe North West 
 Territories, issties out of Lake WoUas- 
 ton. winds through several lakes, 
 ana ultimately falls into the Lake of 
 the Hi 11:4. In part of its course it is 
 called Porcupine river. 
 
 STONE Y LAKE, in Peterborough 
 CO., Ont., at the head of the Otonabce 
 river, abounds with maskinonge, trout 
 and ba.>)s. The scenery on this lake is 
 similar to that of the Thousand Islands 
 of the St. Lawrence. Steamers ply on 
 it. 
 
 STONEY RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, the principal outlet of 
 Athabasca Lake, flows between mar- 
 shy banks about 12 or 14 mile->, and 
 then joins the Peace River. The com- 
 binetf streams of both form Slave river. 
 
 STRAWBERRY BROOK, in the dis- 
 trict of Algoma, Out., a small stream 
 running into the east side of the Kami- 
 nistiquia river, about ^ a mile below the 
 mouth of the Mattawa. 
 
 STURGEON, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, 27 miles long by 6 
 ^niles broad, connected with Pine Island 
 Lake by the River Saskatchewan, in 
 lat. 54' N.j Ion. 102° W. It receives 
 Sturgeon river, a rapid stream, 30 miles 
 long. 
 
 STURGEON, one of the chain of 
 lakes forming the head waters of the 
 River Otonabee, in Peterborough co., 
 Ont. 
 
 STURGEON CREEK, a small stream 
 running into Pigeon Bay, on the N. 
 shore of Lake Erie. 
 
 STURGEON RIVER, of the district 
 ofNipissing, Ont., takes its rise in Lake 
 Watagamashing and falls into Lake 
 Nipissing It receives on its N.E. side 
 the tributary waters of the Temagam- 
 ing, Tomikamico and Smoke rivers. 
 Near its mouth, on Lake Nipissing, 
 there is a trading post of the Hudson's 
 Bay Company. Lat. 46° 20' 22' N., 
 Ion. 80' 3' W. 
 
 SUCKER LAKE, in Halifax co., N.S., 
 has its outlet in the Atlantic through 
 a small stream running S. into Blind 
 Bay. 
 
 aUD OUEST, or SOUTH WEST 
 RIVER, issues out of Lake John in 
 Houville CO., Quo., and falls into the 
 Yamaska. Near its mouth it rceeives 
 the Little South West River. 
 
 SUD. RIVIERE DU, a river of Que- 
 bec, takes its source in the hilla to the 
 S.W. in the co. of liellechasse, and 
 winding in a general N.E. course about 
 30 miles through a rich and fruitful 
 plain, falls into the St. Lawrence 25 
 miles below Quebec. Its scenery ia 
 beautiful in the extreme. 
 
 SUNDAY LAKE, a smaU lake on 
 Salmon river, 10 miles N.E. of Yar- 
 mouth, N.S. 
 
 SUNDAY RIVER, a small stream 
 falling into the Osgoode riTer, in 
 Meganlic co.. Que. 
 
 SUPERIOR, LAKE, the most west- 
 erly and most elevated of the North 
 American chain of lakes, and the largest 
 expanse of fresh water on the globe. 
 It extends from lat. 40° 35 to 49' N., 
 I nd from Ion. 84° 30 to 92' 20 W. It 
 has Minnesota on the W. and N.W., 
 Wisconsin and the N. peninsula of 
 Michigan on the S., and Ontario in all 
 other directions. Greatest length, 
 measured on a curve through its centre, 
 from E. to W. 420 miles ; greatest 
 breadth 160 miles ; circuit about l,?.*)© 
 miles. Estimated area .32,000 square 
 miles. Height above sea level 6.30 feet; 
 depth varying from 80 to 200 fathoms. 
 It IS of very irregular shai>e. widening 
 towards its centre, and gradually nar- 
 rowing, partly towards itsE. but much 
 more so towards its W. extremity, thus 
 forming an irregular crescent, with its 
 vexity on the N. and its concarity on 
 the S. The N. shore is generally bold 
 and elevated, and extends about 12 
 miles, presenting almost continuous 
 ranges of cliffs, which vary iu height 
 from 300 to 1,500 feet ; the S. shore is 
 low and sandy, though occasionally 
 interrupted by limestone ridges, the 
 most remarkable of which, situated to- 
 wards the E. extremity, pre.sents a per- 
 pendicular wall 300 feet high, broken by 
 numerous caverns and projections, and 
 forming, under the name of the Pictured 
 Rocks, one of the greatest natural ciiri- 
 osities in America. The central portion 
 of the Lake is clear of islands, which, 
 however, are numerous both towards 
 the S. and the N. side. In the former 
 direction they are generally small; 
 
SUT 
 
 456 
 
 TAT 
 
 j'but in; the latter, several, more especi- 
 ,,ally tiie Isle Roval, are of considerable 
 ..dimensions, a u alo^j: with the inden- 
 tatiou of the coast, afloid good shelter 
 , for vessels. The water of the lake is 
 ,, remarkable for its transparency, and 
 .'derives its supjjlies from a basin esti- 
 j mated at 100,000 square miles, which 
 I is drained by more than 200 slnams. 
 ,^ About 30 of these are of considerable 
 ^size, but they are almost all impe- 
 tuous torrents, interrupted by rocks 
 .and rapids. The outlet is at the S.E., 
 by the St. iMary's Strait, which commu- 
 nicates with LiiKc Huron and the <.ther 
 ..great lakes whose waters reach the 
 "ocean, through the St. Lawrence. St. 
 Mary s Strait SauItSte.JMarie) descends 
 22 feet in a distance of three fourths of 
 a mile, forming a series of rapids, 
 ,around which a navigable canal has 
 been constructed forming the last link 
 of the cliain of communication between 
 the gnat lakes, and adding above 1,700 
 miles 'o our coast trade. Within the 
 llake itself the only obstructions to its 
 /navigation are the violent gales to 
 whicu it is subject. It is well supplied 
 with fish, principally trout, whitefish 
 and stuj-geon. The two former are of ex- 
 cellent quality and have led to the estab- 
 lishment of a number of fishing stations. 
 The principal export by the lake is 
 copper, of which veins of great rich- 
 ness and extent have been discovered 
 Iboth on its shores and islands. The 
 silver mines of Lake Superior are very 
 rich. Successful and most profitable 
 explorations are being prosecuted on a 
 number of islands and on the main- 
 land by several companies. The 
 most valuable deposits yet found have 
 been on Silver Islet, where the yield is 
 prolific The boundary line between 
 Canada and the United States, in Lake 
 Superior, jirocecds through its cen- 
 tre, till it approaches Isle Royal, 
 wlieh it bends N., so as to give that 
 island entirely to the United States, 
 and is then carried S.S.W. to its ter- 
 mination at the mouth of Pigeon River, 
 in lat. 48 N. 
 
 SUSISEX LAKE, North West Terri- 
 tories. N. of Lake Aylmer, is the source 
 of Back or Groat Fisli River, the 
 theatre of many stirring scenes. 
 
 .SUTUEi^LAND RIVER, a small 
 river in Pictoa co., N.S., falls into 
 Me rigomish harbor. 
 
 SWAMPY L AKE,in the North We 
 Territories.givesriset.o Pill River. 
 its borders is Swampy Lake Ilouse 
 
 SYDENHAM, a river of Ontario 
 rises in a small lake in thetow".i3l)ip of 
 Holland, co. of Grey, and flowing 
 through a picturesque valley pours its 
 waters into the Sound that opena 
 northward into Georgian Bay. Tbe 
 Sound, which fonnsthe best natural har- 
 bor on Lake Huron. is 12 miles longond 
 5 miles wide and, tlirouglioui its entire 
 length is completely sheltered It has 
 good anchorage grounri and ci.nsider- 
 able depth of water so that vessels of 
 any cajjacity on the lakes can sail 'ip 
 to near the mouth of the Sydenham 
 with perfect safety. 
 
 SYDENHAM RIVER or I BEAR 
 
 , CREEK, a river of On cio, >vhich 
 
 after a course of about 10 . les enters 
 
 the River St. Clair below Wallaceburg. 
 
 TABUSINTAC, a river of New Bruns- 
 wick, falls into the Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 about 20 miles N. of the Miiamichi. It 
 is navigable 7 or 8 miles for vessels of 
 from 80 to 100 tons burtlien, and for 
 small craft for 10 miles further to the 
 head of tide. Total length about CO 
 miles. Large quantities of lumber are 
 annuallv cut on its banks. It abounds 
 with salmon, trout, eels, alewives and 
 bass, and contains numerous beds of 
 oysters. The lagoons at tlie mouth of 
 tiie river abound with wild fowl, and are 
 visited spring knd fall bysportsinen from 
 the i)rovince and the United States. 
 
 TALAYORLE, a river of Quebec, 
 forms part of the River Ste. Anne. 
 
 TALBOT, a river of Ontario takes its 
 rise near Balsam Lake and falls into 
 Lake Sinicoe, near Beavcrtou. 
 
 TARTIGO, ariver of Quebec, rises 
 in the co. of Kimouski and runs N. into 
 the St. Lawrence. 
 
 TARTIGOOSHICHE, a small river 
 of Quebec, falls into the Tartigo. 
 
 TASCIIEREAU RIVER, in the town- 
 ship of Buckland, co. of BclUchasse, 
 Que., is one of the branche-; of the 
 Riviere des Abenaquis, which runs into 
 the River Etchemin. 
 
 TATA.MAGOUCHE BAY, on the 
 gulf shore, at the N.E. border of Cum- 
 beiland co., N.S., is 2^ miles wide at 
 its mouth, and runs inland about 7 
 miles. At its N.W. corner it receives 
 the Tatamngouche river, an excelleut 
 trout stream. •" ' 
 
TET 
 
 -457 
 
 THU 
 
 TAY, a Bmall river in Lanark co., 
 Ont., falls into the Ridcau at the foot 
 of Lower Rideau Lake. The town of 
 Perth is situated on this river 8 miles 
 above its mouth. 
 
 TAY CHEEK, in York co., N B., a 
 small stream running into the Nash- 
 waak, and abounding with fme trout. 
 
 TAXIS RJVER, a tributary of the 
 Mininiiclii, whichit enters Gmilesabove 
 Boifstown, N.B. 
 
 TEMISCAMINGUE, a lake between 
 Ontario and Quebec. Lat. 47' 30 N., 
 Ion. 80' W. Length (j7 miles ; breadth 
 15 miles. It discharges its surplus 
 waters into the Ottawa, 430 miles from 
 its outlet. 
 
 TEMISCOUATA, ("winding water,") 
 a beautiful lake in a county of the same 
 name, 130 miles N.E. of Quebec, about 
 30 miles long and varying from A a mile 
 to Li miles in width. Its general depth 
 exceeds 50 feet, and in some places 
 as much as 200 feet. Tliere are 
 DO impediments to Its safe naviga- 
 tion. The N.W. end or head of the 
 lake is about 30 miles from the St. 
 Lawrence, and the S E. end or outlet, 
 whence theMadawaska has its sources, 
 about 280 miles from St. John, N.B. 
 It is encompassed by lofty mountains 
 covered with thick wood gradually 
 descending almost down to its mar- 
 gin. Several larga rivers run into tjie 
 lake. It abounds with fish, especially 
 trout and perch. 
 
 TEX MILE LAKE, a pretty lake in 
 Queens co., N.S., has its outlet in the 
 Liverpool river. 
 
 TE.N'NANT RIVER, in Halifax co., 
 N.S., is 6 miles long and abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 TERRA NOVA POND, a lake of 
 Newfound ',nid, about 15 miles long, 
 has its outlet in the Atlantic Ocean, 
 through Bonavista Bny. 
 
 TKRRES ROMPUES, or MISSIQUI- 
 KI, '"river of liroken lands,") a river 
 ot'Quehoc, rises in a lake in the co. of 
 Chicoutimi, and cnte.s (he Saguenay 
 nearly ojiposite Chicoutimi village. 
 A Like of the same Jiume has its out- 
 let iuio the Grande Dccharge of Lake 
 St, John. 
 
 TETR-A-GAUCHE, (which in the 
 Indian tongue means the " river of the 
 fairie?,'') a beautiful river in (Jloiicester 
 N.R. It is 2.') miles long, winding 
 
 CO,, 
 
 In Its 
 
 course, and runs over a rocky 
 
 bottom. It has 2 or 3 picturepquo 
 rapids and affords first rate trout and 
 good salmon fishing. Along its banka 
 13 to be found in abundance the curi- 
 ous plant c lied Myra Ceriferi'., which 
 yields a whitish wax out of which the 
 Acadians make very good candles. 
 
 THAMES, a river cfOuturio, flows 
 through a fertile country in the penin- 
 sula formed beiween Lakes Huron 
 and Erie, and after a S.W. course of 
 100 miles, enters T. >ke St. Clair. It is 
 navigable for bo^Us from its mouth to 
 Chatham. The city of London is 
 situated on its banks, also a number of 
 towns nnd villages. 
 
 THAMES, a small river in the town- 
 ship, of Inverness, co. of Mogant c, Que. 
 TEKSWATEU. a river of Ouiurio, 
 rises near the boundary of Carrick 
 and Culross, co. of Bruce, tlow.s tiTough 
 the village to which it lends its name, 
 and joins the Saugeen near Paisley. 
 Good limestone is found on its banks, 
 upon which a number of mills are 
 worked. 
 
 THESSALON, a river of Ontario, 
 enters the N. shore of Lake Huron 
 about lat. 46- 10 N., Ion. 83 39 W. 
 
 THEW EE-CHOH RIVER, of the 
 North West Territories. See Great Fish 
 River. 
 
 THIRTY ONE MIL LAKE, a lake 
 up the Gatineau river, in Ottawa co.. 
 Que., 31 miles long, and studded with 
 islands. 
 
 THOMPSON'S RIVER, of British 
 Columbia, flows from the eastward and 
 joins the Fraser at Lyttoii, IHo miles 
 from the .sea. This stream waters an 
 extensive section of country. 
 
 THOROUGHFARE, a short passage 
 on the N. side of Tiinity Bay, Nfld., 
 between Random Island and Ireland's 
 Eve. 
 
 'THUNDER BAY, a largo bay at the 
 head of Lake Superior, surrounded by 
 high headlands and islaudt., forming 
 such a good and well protected harbor 
 that an ordinary .<ail boat can ride 
 safely at anchor under any gale. The 
 shores are remarkable tor their valua- 
 ble mines of silver and copper 
 
 THUNDER RIVER, a stream empty- 
 ing into the N. shore o'," the Gulf nfSt. 
 Lawrence, 13 miles W. of the Mir;pio 
 rivei Sclijonci's of Uit tons can enter 
 its Uiouth, at which there is a largo 
 fishing establishment. 
 
TOU 
 
 458 
 
 TRO 
 
 TIDNISH RIVER, a small stream of 
 Cumberland co., N.S., at the eastern en- 
 trance of the projected FJaie Verte Canal. 
 It is only navigable a short distance 
 for small vessels or boats. 
 
 TOBIQUE,a river of New Brunswick, 
 a larpe tributary of the St. John, falling 
 into th<' main stream about 50 miles 
 above Woodstock, from the N.E. It has 
 its source in the highlands constituting 
 the water shed between the St. John 
 and the Gulf of St. Lawrence One of 
 its main branches, called the Little To- 
 bique, with a general* south easterlv 
 course, connects by a short portage with 
 the Nepisiquit flowing into the Baie des 
 Chalenrs. From another direction, 
 through a very rugged and moun- 
 tainous country, a branch falls into the 
 main stream at the samepojnt. This 
 branch is divided into twoand forms the 
 Campbell and Serpentine rivers. These 
 streams form a junction 10 miley from 
 the main forks, from which the To- 
 biqiie flows through a rich and fertile 
 valley in a south westerly direction 
 to join the St. John, a distance of 62 
 miles. For about 2 miles from its 
 discharge it flows with great rapidity 
 through a dt^ep rocky gorge. There are 
 said tc be gold bearing rocks and 
 auriferous pebbles on the Campbell and 
 Serpentine rivers. The banks of the 
 Toblque are heavily wooded with red 
 pine, and it presents some of the moiit 
 
 ficturesque .scenery in tYnf province, 
 t abounds with salmon and trout of the 
 largest size, and is much freqti«fnt*»d by 
 the discitiles of Isaak Walton. 
 
 TOIvEDO, a river of Quebec. See 
 Tuladi. 
 
 TOMEFOBI, a lake of Quebec. See 
 Massawip])i. 
 
 TONY RIVER, a small stream in Pic- 
 tou CO., N.S., falls intoNoi'humberland 
 Strait. 
 
 TOFJBAY, a bay on the E. coast of 
 Newfoundland, 8 mliesN.of St. John's. 
 
 TORBAY, a bay on the S.E. coast of 
 Nova Scotia, 13 miles VV.S.W. of Cape 
 Can so. 
 
 TOUTUE, RIVIERE LA, a small 
 Btream in Napierville co., Que. It turns 
 several mills. 
 
 TOUFFE DES PINS, a small river in 
 Beauce co., Que., rises in Aubort de 
 L' 'ale ami tails into the Chaudiere about 
 3i miles above St. Traucois de Beauce. 
 
 TOUGH RIVER, rises iu the town- 
 
 ship of Frampton, Dorchester co., Que. 
 and runs S.W. into the Etchemin. ' 
 
 TRACADIE, a river of New Bruns- 
 wickj falls into tlie Gulf of St. Lawrence 
 18 miles N.E of Tabusintac. There is 
 a good harbor at its mouth for large 
 schooners, several of which are owued 
 there. A considerable trade is done in 
 fish, oil, shingles and lumber. TbeTra- 
 cadie river is navigable for 20 miles 
 from its mouth for large boats. 
 
 TRENT, a large river of Ontario, 
 rises in Rice Lake, co. of Northumber- 
 land, and after a tortuous S. and E. 
 course discharges into the Bay ofQuinte 
 at the village of Trenton, G7 miles S.W. 
 of Kingston. Total length 71 miles. 
 It is the outlet for numerous lakes sit- 
 uated in the county of Peterborough, 
 interspersed among pine forests, thug 
 attbrding all the facilities and natunil 
 advantages for transporting the vast 
 quantities of timber and logs that are 
 annually cut and driven down the river 
 and through the lakes to the navigable 
 waters of the Bay of Quinte. T'ii.s river, 
 poss'.'ssing the finest water powers in 
 Ontario, and with its extensive mills, 
 and flourishing little towns, surrounded 
 with a rich agricultural country, gives 
 wonderful activity to mercantile, me- 
 chanical and manufacturing trades. 
 The lakes at the head of the Trent 
 a^'rund with trout, salmon trout, mas- 
 kioonge, pickerel and other fish. The 
 first part of this river is called the 
 Otonabee. 
 
 TRINITY RIVER, a small and rapid 
 stream, abounding with trout and 
 salmon, enters the N. shr-'^ of the St. 
 Lawernce, 278 miles belov \ebec. It 
 funns a fine bay at its mouth 2 miles 
 wide and 1 deep, which afibrds excellent 
 anchorage. 
 
 TRINITY, or ETERNITY RIVER, of 
 Quebec, asmall stream runniuf^ into the 
 S.W. side of the Saguenay, half waj 
 between Tadousac and ('hicoutimi. It 
 winds along a beautiful valley, and at 
 its mouth forms a good harbor. Cliffs 
 1,800 fVet high, the famous Cajies Eter- 
 nity and Trinity, overhang the water. 
 
 TROIS PISTOLES, a river of QupIhc, 
 falls into the St. Lawrence at the 
 village of Trois Pistoles. It is a pretty 
 stream surrounded by charming seen- 
 
 ei'y- 
 
 TROIS SAUMONS, RIVIERE DEb, 
 has its source iu the mouaiaius iu rear 
 
TUR 
 
 459 
 
 UTS 
 
 heater co., Que., 
 Etchemin. 
 of New Bruns- 
 of St.Liiwrence 
 intac. There is 
 nouth for large 
 rhich are owned 
 trade is clone in 
 nber. The Tra- 
 le for 20 miles 
 e boats, 
 er of Ontario, 
 of Northumber- 
 uoiis S. and E. 
 he Hay of Quinte 
 in, 07 miles S.W. 
 ength 71 miles, 
 Qoroiis lakes sit- 
 f Peterborough, 
 ne forests, thus 
 ties and natural 
 orting the vast 
 ad logs that are 
 n down the river 
 to the navigable 
 inte. T' lis river, 
 (vater powers io 
 extensive mills, 
 )wns, surrounded 
 il country, gives 
 merca'itile, me- 
 .cturing trades. 
 
 of the Trent 
 mon trout, mas- 
 other fish. Ths 
 
 is called the 
 
 small and rapid 
 ^ith trout and 
 |sho-f of the St. 
 lov> lebec. It 
 Imouih 2 miles 
 litfords excellent 
 
 llTY RIVER, of 
 lunaiug into the 
 snay, halfway 
 :!hicoutimi. It 
 valley, and at 
 Iharbor. Chfft 
 |us Caiies Eter- 
 ,ng the water. 
 HverofQuetx'C, 
 t'rencc at the 
 It is a pretty 
 Iharming sceu- 
 
 IviERE DES, 
 lalaius iu rear 
 
 of the seigniory of St. Jean Port Joli, 
 L'Islet CO., Que., and descends in a west- 
 erly direction into the St. Lawrence. 
 At about 10 miles from its mouth is 
 Lac des Trois Saumons, celebrateu for 
 its excellent trout fishing. 
 
 TROUBLESOME RIVER, or SHIE- 
 GASH, a small stream running into the 
 N.E. side of the River St. John, near the 
 S.E. end of Madawa.ska, N.B. 
 
 TROUT LAKE, a beautiful basin, of 
 immense depth, at the head of the 
 Jiatawan river, near Lake Nipissing, 
 Ont. Length 8^ miles; depth from 11 to 
 200 feet . 
 
 TROUT LAKE, in Megantic co., 
 Que., .eccives the waters of the Black 
 stream and a number of rivulets, and 
 has its outlet by seve.al lakes and con- 
 nectinof channels into the River Clyde. 
 
 TR()UT LAKE, one of the chain of 
 lakes iu Peterborough co.. Oat., that 
 give rise to tiie River Otonabee. 
 
 TiU)UT, orSALM ON TAIL RIVER, 
 of Kings CO., N.S., rises in Salmon Tail 
 Lake and Hows N. till it joins the Gas- 
 pereau.K about 2 miles from the Gas- 
 pereau.v Lakes. It is frequented by in- 
 numerable sea trout, which are preven- 
 ed now from reaching the lake by 
 Hatch.inl'.s mills. 
 
 TROUT RIVER, a short but rapid 
 stream in the North West Territories, 
 connecting Knee and Holey Lakes. -It 
 has a f:ill 16 feet high. 
 
 TROUT JilVER, a small stream 
 ( miles east of Moisic river, on the 
 N. shore of the St. Lawrence. 
 
 TROUT RIVER, rises in Teniiscouata 
 CO., Qui'., and falls into the S.W. bank 
 of the Kiver Madawaska. It contains 
 agn'at vnrietyof fish. 
 
 TULADI, or TOLEDO, a river of Que- 
 bec, takes its rise in a chain of small 
 lakes to the S.E. of Lake Temiscouata, 
 into which it disohartrcs it.self. It is 
 full of rapids and difJicnlt to ascend 
 with a ciiioe Lake Temiscouata may 
 be left by the Tiiladi and re-entered 
 some miles nearer its outlet after a 
 circuit of 84 miles through lakes and 
 streams, in which there are only 4 miles 
 of portage. A large fish called the 
 tiiiadi or toledo, very much like a coni- 
 iiion sized ct)iifish, is taken at the 
 mouth >if liiis river. 
 
 Tl'RKK/ CREEK, a small stream 
 running ii,;o the Detroit river, near 
 iJiiudwich, Ont. 
 
 TURN'S BAY RIVER, of Halifax 
 CO., N.S., takes its rise from numerous 
 small lakes, and after a course of about 
 20 miles, in which there is a fall of 12 or 
 14 feet enters the Atlantic through 
 Turn's Bav. It is a good trout stt-onTTi. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a beautiful basin 
 near the head of the Matawan rivir, 
 district rf Nipissing Ont. Length 4} 
 miles ; minimum depth 15 feet. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a lake on the La 
 Have river, in L.menburg co., N.S. 
 
 TURTLE LAKE, a small lake in 
 Bellechasse co.j Que., with an outlet in 
 the Riviere Noire. 
 
 TUSKET, a river of Nova Scotia, 
 rises in the Blue Mountains,and falls into 
 Lobster Bay, on the Atlantic coast. 
 It is navigable 12 miles for vessels 
 of 600 tons burthen, to Tusket village, 
 one mile below the head of tide. The 
 river is about 60 miles in length. At 
 its mouth are about 300 islands, called 
 the Tuskets, many of which are well 
 cultivated, and afford shelter and an- 
 chorage for small vessels. The Tusket 
 river and its branches, many of which 
 expand into lakes, drain the larger part 
 of Yarmouth, the southern part of Digby 
 and north-west part of Shelburne coun- 
 ties. Salmon and alewives are the 
 principal fish which frequent this river. 
 
 TWASHEGA, a river of Quebec. See 
 Iwasbega. 
 
 UAKANATSI, (" The Lake of Crook- 
 ed Mountains,") a lake of Quebec, near 
 the great Lake Mistas-sini. Length 
 about 30 miles, breadth 9 miles. It is 
 very de-^p and abounds with fish. 
 
 and the UNIAT- 
 rivers of Quebec, 
 
 UNIATCHOUAN, 
 CHOUANISH, two 
 running into Lake St. John, are navi- 
 gable for large batteaux for many 
 leagues and farther up for bark canoes. 
 
 UPillKUBATCH RIVER, of Quebec, 
 falls into Lake Kiguagomi, forming u 
 large bay surrounded by rocky moun- 
 tains. It descends from a succession 
 of rapids. 
 
 UPSALQU' ' CII, (« Blanket River,") 
 a river of New Brunswick, enters th( 
 Resligouche 12 miles above Cam) belton 
 after a N.W. coi rse of about 40 miles. 
 It affords rare salmon fibbing. 
 
 UTSISSAGOMO, or VOMITING 
 LAKE, of Quebec, between Lakes 
 Mistassini and Asliuaj)nioucliou!in, is 
 about 90 miles in circumference, full of 
 islands, and abounds with fish. 
 
WAB 
 
 460 
 
 WAK 
 
 VACITER, RUISSEAU rifles in sever- 
 al spririfrs in L'Assoinption co., Qne., 
 and running E. falls into the River 
 L'Assomptioii. 
 
 VALIN, RIVIERE, rises in a small 
 lake in Cliicoutimi co., Que., and runs 
 into tlie Sagiienay 1^ miles oelow the 
 River Cariboo. 
 
 VAL.KE, GREAT and LITTLE, two 
 rivers 'n Gflspe CO., Que., falling into 
 the G' i of St. Lawrence. 
 
 VASj'IS, or T0MI8TIC0BISH, a 
 river of Qnebec,running into the S. bank 
 of tlu' Siifruf-nay, between the month of 
 the Chicoulinii river and Ila! Ha! Hay. 
 Fine spt'C'nii'ns of red marble have 
 been found at its moutli. 
 
 VASIGAME.VCHE RIVER, in Chi- 
 coutinii CO., Que., runs into Ha! Ha! 
 Bay, and is navigable for canoes to a 
 great distance. 
 
 VERMILLION RIVER, of Quebec, a 
 tributary of the St. Maurice, falling into 
 its S.W' side 1 16 miles above Three 
 Rivers. Length about 60 miles. The 
 Iroquois Falls, 40 feet in height, are 8 
 mi!e!3 from its moiith. 
 
 VERTE, RIVIERE, rises in themoun- 
 tains in Temiscouata co.. Que., and 
 rnnning N. falls into the St. Lawrence 
 opjtosite Green Island. Its navigation 
 is obstructed by falls. 
 
 VICTORIA, a lake in the rear of 
 Hastings co., Ont., about 20 miles long 
 by 6 miles viide. It abounds with sal- 
 mon nnd salmon trout. 
 
 VICTORIA LAKE, a beautifnl lake of 
 Newfoundland, about 40 miles in length 
 by :5 to 4 in breadth, discharges Its 
 waters on the S. coast by Little River. 
 
 VICTORIA LAKE, a large lake on 
 the Ottawa river, in the co. of Pontiac, 
 Qne. 
 
 VICTORIA STRAIT, a broad arm of 
 the sea, in the Arctic regions, aepa-ating 
 Victoria Land and Prince of .Vales 
 Land from Boothia Feli^ and North 
 Somerset on the E. It communicates 
 N. by Ommaney Inlet with Barrow 
 Strait, W. of the entrance to Wellington 
 Channel. 
 
 VIVERI RIVER, a smai. stream in 
 VauditMiil CO., Qiie., runs N. into the 
 Lake of Two Mountains. 
 
 WARIXOSH, a river in the district 
 of Tlnindi>r Bay, Ont., flows into (lie 
 head of Wabinosh Bay, Lake Nipigon, 
 after a course of 33 miles, in which it 
 passes tbrough la lakes, the largest of 
 
 which are Wabinosh and Round Lakes' 
 each 3^ miles in width, and Oval Rock 
 4 miles in length. A south branch 
 of this river enters the N W. angle 
 of Wabinosh Lake. It is a larger 
 stream than the N. branch. Th'> country 
 through which the Wabinosli flows is 
 generi.lly rocky and of little vnluefor 
 agricultural puriioacs. 
 
 WABIQUKKOBINGSINO, a lake of 
 Ontario, on the N. sliore otLakclIuroQ 
 Lat. 4(P 19 N., Ion 83 2V W. 
 
 WAHOOSEKON, or RAHIilT LAKE, 
 a lake on the Pic River, in the district 
 of Algoma, Oat., has the form nf the 
 letter L., each arm bring 2 mih's long 
 WAGA.MATCOOK. or MIDDLE 
 RIVER, rises W. of the Biiddcck .\l;»ia- 
 tains in Victoria co., N.S., and full-! into 
 St. Patrick's Channel, an ami of Brns 
 d'Or Lake. Gold is found on itslinnk-. 
 
 WAGANSIS, GREAT and LITTLE 
 two rivers in Bonavcntiire co , Que,, 
 head branches of the Re-tifroucli' river. 
 
 WAHCOMATAGAMINC.a iaice of 
 Ontario, on the N. shore ot Lake Huron. 
 Lat. 46^ 35 N., Ion. S3' 19 W. 
 
 WAH.MAPITAE, I river of Ontario, 
 flows out of Lake yN t'lnaiiitaepingin 
 lat. 46^ 40' N., Ion. 80 42 W. On its 
 sliores are forests of red and white iiine, 
 cedar, tamnrac and haidwdod. The 
 soil is eminently agricultural. 
 
 WAHNAPITAEPIXG. a lake of On- 
 tario, in lat. 4',r 4C N., Ion. 80 4^ W., 
 aboiitlO miles long by 8 wide. The N. 
 shore is low and marshy ; some pnrts 
 of its banks are covered with rod ]iine. 
 It contains several islands and receives 
 R river from the N. 
 
 WAHWASKESfl, a lake of Ontario, 
 on the River Maganetawan, about 20 
 miles above its month. Lat. 4')° 44 
 N., Ion. 80=' W. Shape exeeedingly 
 irregular; it is indented by sevenil 
 bays, and contains a niiinhi'r of islands. 
 
 WAHZUZKE, a lake of a circular 
 form near the head of tln' River Magan- 
 etawan, in the district of Niidssing, Ont. 
 There is an Indian sugar bush at the 
 head of this lake, and some good patches 
 of hardwood land. 
 
 VVAKINiTCHE, a lake of the North 
 West Territories, 312 miles N. of Mont- 
 real, 4 miles from Lake Chihogonion. 
 It stretches in a N E. direction ahotifJl 
 miles, and is from ^ a mile to •! miles 
 wide. On the S.E. side th<> soil is a 
 sandy loam, well fitted for agriculturi', 
 
WAS 
 
 461 
 
 WEM 
 
 Round Lakes' 
 nd Oval Rock 
 3onili branch 
 N W. Hugle 
 t is a larger 
 I. Thf'Cduntry 
 linosli flows is 
 little value for 
 
 NO, a lake of 
 >f Lakclluroa. 
 ■> W. 
 
 AHIUTLAKE, 
 in the di.-^triot 
 ic form of the 
 rr 2 mil''.-! long, 
 "or MIDDLE 
 iaddcck M;>na- 
 I., and fiilN into 
 vn aim of Brns 
 lid on itsliiinks. 
 L' and LITTLE 
 Inve CO , QiiP., 
 -lifroiiclii river. 
 INC, a lake of 
 ot Lake Huron. 
 19 W. 
 
 ivcr of Ontario, 
 'inai'ltacpingin 
 42 W. On its 
 and white iiinc, 
 iirdwdod. The 
 lUural. 
 
 [}. a lake of On- 
 jlon. 80- 4.') W., 
 
 wide. TheX. 
 ly ; Honie parts 
 
 with red pine. 
 
 9 and receives 
 
 like of Ontario, 
 kan, about 20 
 Lat. 4;V 44 
 ■ exceedingly 
 M bv several 
 Iber'ofislands. 
 of a circular 
 [River Magan- 
 kiliis^ing. Out. 
 |r bnsh at the 
 good patches 
 
 . of the North 
 Is N. of Mont- 
 Ohibogoniou. 
 [tion ab(iiil21 
 iilc to ;•! ni'i*^ 
 ltli<> ?oil is a 
 jicrriculture, 
 
 and covered with trees of a good size. 
 On the N.W. side there are rocky 
 ridges, but i a mile back greeu woods 
 are seen. This lake has an outlet in 
 Abatiigon.sh bay by a small stream 4 
 miles in lenfrth. 
 
 WALKER'S LAKE, on the N. 
 shore of Luke Huron, Out. Lat. 4G- 24 
 N., Ion. H3 5.-) W. 
 
 WALLACE BAY, a large inlet on 
 theN. eoar^t of Nova Scotia, VV. of Pic- 
 tou, navigable for the largest ships for 
 above <J miles and for smaller ones 
 above 12. 
 
 WALLACE RIVER, of Cum- 
 berland CO., N.S., falls i ito the above 
 bay, and tikes its rise in Folly Lake, 
 on the route of the Intercolonial rail- 
 way, as it pas.ses through tiie Cobequid 
 Mountai is. Length aoout 30 miles. 
 It was formerly celebrated for salmon 
 and alewives ; but these fish do not 
 now frequent its waters to any extent. 
 
 WAKATUVVAHA, a lake of the 
 North West Territories, near the source 
 of a branch of the Abbitibbe river, and 
 on the direct water communication 
 between Montreal and Hudson's Ray, 
 by Ottawa river. Lake Temiscamingue 
 and Mo itreal river, whose source is 
 found ii the waters of Lake Patquash- 
 
 Eama, which opens into Waratowaha 
 lake. 
 
 WASIIACUMMOV, a river of the 
 North West Territories. See Clear- 
 water Ri ver. 
 
 WASHADEMOAK, a river of New 
 Brunswick, takes its rise in the co. of 
 Westuiorlaud, near the sources of some 
 of the rivers running into the Gulf of 
 St. Lawrence, and flowing S. VV. about 
 lOmiles enters the St. John a few miles 
 above Belleisle, but before doing so 
 it expands into a narrow lake 30 miles 
 long, which is navigable for small 
 steamers. 
 
 WASHISAGAIGaN, or LAKE OF 
 THE NARROWS, a lake on the 
 Albany river. North West Territories, 
 N. of Lake Superior, about l(j miles 
 long and 2 mih's wide. The upper 
 division of this lake ap})roache3 close 
 toabay on the N. side of Makohebatan 
 Lake. Washisagaigan was formerly 
 called Gloucester Lake, from a Hudson 
 % Conioan y's po.st of that name which 
 eiiifted uiaiiv vars ago at the Narrows. 
 
 .WASH-SHECOOTAI, a bay on the 
 !«' shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 
 
 WASH-SHECOOTAI RIVER, a 
 good salnioa stream emptying into 
 tlie bay of the same name, in the Gulf 
 of St. Lawrence. 
 
 WASHTAWOOKA BAY, on the N. 
 shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 6 
 miles N.VV. of Little NaLash(iiiun, uiukes 
 a good harbor. 
 
 WASSIE.MSKA, a river in Chicoiiti- 
 mi CO., Que., nearly as large as the Mis- 
 tas-ini. into which it flows. 
 
 WATERHEN, a river of the North 
 West Territories, o^^j^ects Lakes Win- 
 nipeg and W'i'inipegoos. 
 
 WATERFORD, a river of Nova 
 Scotia. See Piigwash. 
 
 WATSHEESHO, a river c^f Saguenay 
 CO., Que., falls into the N. shore of lie 
 Gulf of St Lawrence. It abounds with 
 salmon. 
 
 WAUGH'S RIVER, of Nova Scotia, 
 a small stream which falls into the 
 Tatainagouclie Harbor, on the Strait 
 of Nortiiumberlai.d, about 10 miles E. 
 of Wallace Harbor. It, Is justly cele- 
 brated for its salmon fisiiery. 
 
 WAWAGONK, a lake of the district 
 of Algoma, Ontario, 8 miles from Mi- 
 chipicoten, a harbor on Lake Superi g 
 Rich copper mines are worked at It 
 head. 
 
 WAWANOSH, a lake in Lambtoa 
 CO., Ont.,about 2,000 acres in superiicial 
 extent. The Riviere aux Perches rung 
 through it into Lake Huron. 
 
 WAWONG LAKE, a beautiful sheet 
 of water on the River Kawakashgama, 
 North West Territories, N. of Lake 
 Superior. It is of a very irregular form ; 
 its mean length and breadth measure 
 6 miles from E. to W. and 3 miles from 
 N. to S. 
 
 WAYAGAMACKE, GREAT and 
 LITTLK, two Ipkes in Portueuf CO., 
 Que. Great Wayagamacke is 9 miles 
 from the mouth of the Rnstonnais river. 
 It is 11 miles lo'ig and 3 wido, contains 
 several islands, and is indented by 
 deep bays. The scenery surrounding 
 this beautiful sheet of water is very 
 picturesque. The Little Wayagamacke 
 is 4i miles long by 2 miles broad. It is 
 17 miles higher up, and surrounded by 
 gentle hill(»cks, timbered with spruce, 
 pine, &c. 
 
 WELLAND RIVER. SeeChipi.ewa. 
 
 WEMBROOK RIVE in Bonaven- 
 ture co.j Que., one of the sources of 
 the Restigouche. 
 
WHI 
 
 462 
 
 WHY 
 
 WEST RIVER, in the township of 
 Port Daniel, co. of Bonaventure, Que., 
 empties into Baie des Chaleurs. 
 
 WEST, or < 'HIO RIVER, of Antigon- 
 ish CO., N.B., tiows from College Lake 
 into Antigonish harbor. Length about 
 20 miles. It is frequented by salmon. 
 
 WEST RIVER, of the North West 
 Territories, flows out of Musugama 
 Lake, distant about 100 miles from its 
 discharge in Hannah Bay, and commu- 
 nicates by portages, lakes and streams 
 with Abbitibbe Lake. 
 
 WEST RIVER, of Quebec, takes its 
 rise ill the rear of Chatham, Argenteuil 
 CO., and empties itself into the North 
 River at Lacliute. 
 
 WEYMOUTH, the largest river in 
 Digby CO., N.S., falls into St. Marys 
 Bay after a course of about 20 miles. 
 A heavy lumbering business is done on 
 this liver. 
 
 WHATELY, a small river in Queens 
 CO., P.E.I., runs into the Gulf of St. 
 Lawrence on the north side of the 
 island. 
 
 W HITE BEAR BAY, an inlet on the 
 southern coast of Newfoundland, about 
 12 miles in depth. There are large 
 forests on its banks in which are bears, 
 wolves and deer. 
 
 WHITE BEAR LAKE, on the Gati- 
 neau river, 9 miles above the mouth 
 of Martf^ii river, and 1,450 feet above the 
 level iC sea. The timber surround- 
 ing tint ake is of good size. 3 or 4 
 miles I' the S.E. there are rocky liills 
 300 or t»tO feet high, A portage only 
 a ^ mile wide separates this lake from 
 Hair Cutting Lake, one of the head 
 waters of the St. Maurice. 
 
 WHITE FISH LAKE, a large lake in 
 Ottawa CO., Que., N.W. of Riviere du 
 Licvre, into which river it has its outlet 
 by a small stream running into it a little 
 below Lac des Sables. The scenery on 
 this lake is very beautiful, and a remark- 
 able cave exists there called " The 
 Church." The roof is dome shaped, 
 and at the extremit;' of the cave is a 
 curious raised mass of stone, called the 
 " altar" from its strange resemblance 
 to such ; the floor is .strewed with beau- 
 tiful tiiie white sand, and as the entrance 
 to it Is very small, it is used frequently 
 by hunters* as a camping place. In the 
 lake is an island very rich in metallic 
 ore. 
 
 WHITEflSH LAKE, a pretty lake 
 
 on the Whitefish branch of the Spanish 
 river, on the N. side of Lake Huron 
 Unt. There is a Hudson Bay Company's 
 post on it. Lat. 46^ 22' 49 N., Ion 
 
 81° 15' W 
 
 WHITEFISH LAKE, 
 trict of Thunder Bay, 
 
 of the dis- 
 Ont., on the 
 N.W. shore of Lake Superior, about 7 
 miles long from E to W. and 2 wide 
 
 WHITEFISH RIVER, of Ontario.' 
 runs into tlie N. shore of Lake Huron 
 
 WHITEHAVEN, a harbor of Nova 
 Scotia, 12 miles W.S. W. of Cape Canso. 
 
 WHITE LAKE, in tlic listrict of 
 Algoma, Ont., 515 feet above Lake 
 Superior. Length about 10 miles; 
 greatest breadth 4 miles. It gives rise 
 to I he White River. 
 
 WHITE MOUTH, a river of Manitoba, 
 falls into the Winnipeg river, just 
 above the Seven Porta<fe8. 
 
 WHITE MUD RIVER, of Manitoba, 
 takes its source in the Running (or 
 Riding) Mountains, and running 
 through Big Grass Lake empties itself 
 
 into Lake Manitoba, 
 
 miles from 
 
 Westbourne. Length about 150 miles. 
 
 WHITE RIVER, of the district of 
 Algoma, Ont., enters Lake Superior 4 
 miles S. of the Pic River. 28 miles from 
 its mouth is Matamasaganii or Wliite 
 Lake, 18 miles long and containing 
 over 30 islands. On this river are the 
 Umbabata falls, one j'erpendicular leap 
 of 57 feet. Tlie country on either side 
 of White River is low, level, and well 
 liinberi d. 
 
 WHITE WATER LAKE, of the 
 North West Territories, near tlie source 
 of the Ecliiamamis, has its outlet 
 through a regular rocky chasm into 
 Windy Lake,an(l i hence through several 
 lakes ami streams into Swaiiqiy Lake; 
 from whence flows the Hili Ki'er. 
 
 WHYCOCOMAIl BASIN, abeautiful 
 sheet of water in the island of Cape 
 Breton, 16 miles from the head of Mabou 
 harbor. Length 10 miles : breadth 3 
 miles. The coast is very irresrular. It 
 contains several islands ; the two prin- 
 cii)a) are Indian Island and Muriiiy's 
 or McNevin's, which are inhabited by a 
 few families. The Basin is navij/uble 
 to its head for vessels of heavy ton- 
 nage. Numerous kinds of fish abound 
 in this basin at some seasons of thejoar. 
 The two principal rivers flowinji into it 
 are Skye river, 8 miles long, and Bridg- 
 end river 10 miles long. The ^ceuerJ 
 
WIN 
 
 463 
 
 WOL 
 
 on the weat and north side of the basin 
 i3 very beautiful. Skye Mountain i'' 
 937 feet high, and Salt Mountain 742 
 feet. Under Skye Mountain iron ore of 
 the best quality is abundant, and under 
 Salt Mountain tliore is believed to be 
 larjre deposits of suit. 
 
 WILLKTT'SBIlUOK.orTnE COUN- 
 TY LINE BROOK, a river of Kings 
 co.,N.S., rises in the North Mountains, 
 and flows south to the Annapolis river, 
 forming for some distance the boundary 
 line between Annapolis county and 
 Kings. It is celebrated for its trout 
 (s./or/ftt'^/ii), which are of large size and 
 yery free takers. 
 
 WILMUTS CREEK, near Newcastle 
 Out., on the G. T. R. R. line. Exten- 
 sive fish-breeding operations carried on 
 there by Government. 
 
 WILMOT'S LAKE,nf Newfoundland, 
 i3 10 miles long by 1 ^vide, and abounds 
 with tisli. 
 
 WINDEGOOSTAN, a chain of lakes 
 of Canada, VV. of Lake Sujterior, 
 connected by a small stream and having 
 an afrgregate len-arth of 12 miles. 
 
 WINDIGO RIVER, of Quebec, runs 
 into tlie St. Maurice from the N.E. 
 about 4 miles above the Grand Detour. 
 WINNIPEG, a lake of Manitoba, is 
 between lat. 50^ and 54- N., and Ion. 
 96' and 99° W. Length 240 miles ; 
 breadth 55 miles ; shape very irregular. 
 The shores are low and its waters are 
 muddy. (In Algonquin Winnepeg 
 means "dirty water.") Among its 
 affluents from tlie east are Beren's river 
 and the large and beautiful Winnepeg 
 river. Its only tributary from the south 
 is Red river, and among its many trib- 
 utaries from the west are Dauphin or 
 Ijittle Saskatchewan nver and the great 
 Saskatchewan river. It has no affluent 
 trotn tlie north. It discharges its own 
 surplus waters northward by the Nelson 
 River, through Play Gi een Lake, into 
 Hudson's Hay. On its shores are several 
 stations of the Hudson's Bay Company. 
 WINNEPEG, a large and beautiful 
 river of Manitoba, rises at the heights 
 separating Ontario fn-m the North 
 ^est T<rritorios, and flows N.W. into 
 Lalte Winnepeg. One of the sources of 
 this river is at Savanne Portage, after- 
 wards e.xpanding into Lac des Milles 
 Ucs and flowing on as River La Seine. 
 The whole up to Little Falls, about (J.5 
 miles, is navigable by steamers, thence 
 
 to Rainy Lake, 67 miles, it can only be 
 navigated by canoes. From the be- 
 ginning of Rainy Lake to the end of 
 Lake of the Woods, including Rainy 
 river wiiich connects these two bea-iti- 
 ful sheets of water, about 208 miles, it 
 is navijrable for steamers, except at the 
 Great Falls of St. Francis. At Rat 
 Portage, where it receives tlie waters 
 of Lake ot the Woods, it assunu's its 
 own name, and flows thence into Lake 
 Winnepeg at Fort Alexander. Tliis 
 jiortion of the stream, for a distance of 
 about 160 miles, has so many rapids, 
 falls and cascades that it is only nav- 
 igable for canoes and small boats. At 
 one place the Winnepeg takes tlie name 
 of White river, because the water is 
 everywhere foaming from the rapids 
 being very continuous. Tlie most re- 
 markable affluents of Winnepeg river 
 are, on the N., Little English river, 
 whicli empties Lac Seul and is the 
 canoe route, via Albany river, to the 
 port of that name on Hudson's B ly, and 
 on the S., the chain of lakes which was 
 formerly the canoe route via (Jrand 
 Portaj/e and Pigeon river. Vermillion 
 Lake also drains into Winnepeg river. 
 WINNEPEGOOS, a lake of Manitoba, 
 about 50 W. miles of Lake Winiiijeg, 
 is 125 miles in length from N. to S., 
 average breadth 25 miles It is a mag- 
 nificent sheet of water, navigable for 
 vessels drawing 10 feet. 
 
 WIXTKR HARBOUR, North West 
 Territories, is on the S.E. coast ofMel- 
 ville Island, Arctic Ocean. Lat. 74' 
 47 2 ■ N., Ion. 110^ 48 2 W. Hero Sir 
 Edward Parrv wintered in 1819-20. 
 
 WIPUSCOOL, a small river in Chi- 
 coutimi CO., Que., runs into Ha! Hal 
 Bay. 
 
 WIQUI, or OUIQUI,alake of Quebec, 
 the siturce of the Cliicoutimi river, lies at 
 the W. end ofLake Kenogami, with 
 wliich it communicates by ashortchan- 
 nel It is of a cireular form about 
 2(iO yards in diameter. 
 
 W'ISCOUAMATCHE, alaKeof Que- 
 bec, about 3 miles long and of varying 
 width. Its shores are indented with 
 .^I'veral bays, in one of which on its S. 
 side, is a small island. It discharges its 
 waters into Lake St. Joiin by the River 
 Kao'ssii. 
 
 WISSrSCOUE, a river of Quebec, 
 runs into Ha ! Ha I Bay. 
 WOLF CREEK, a small stream run- 
 
YEL 
 
 464 
 
 YOR 
 
 ifig into the South River, in Iberville 
 CO., Que. 
 
 WOLfi ASTON, a large lake of the 
 North West Territone8,i)car the summit 
 source of the Cleur Water River. It is 
 full of islands, lii> ) ashore line probably 
 about 300 miles, and from it flows 
 two different river sy.stems, viz ; 
 that of MacJi'-nzie River (Arctic), and 
 that of Ciiurchill River r Atliintic). 
 
 YA.MASKA, or RIVIERE DESSAV- 
 ANNES, a river of Quebec, takes its 
 rise in Hronie Lake, and winding aliove 
 90 miles tlirouffJi a ricli and fertile 
 country falls into tlie St. Lawrence at 
 the iiead of Lake St. Peter. Its navi- 
 gation is interru[>ted by ocdasional 
 rapiiis. 
 
 YELLOW KXIFE, a river of the 
 North West Territories, entering Great 
 
 Slave Lake after a southward course 
 of at least 130 miles. 
 
 YORK, a river in the co. of Gaspe, 
 Que., falls into Gaspe Rusin. Total 
 length upwards of 100 miles. It is 
 navigable for large ships one mile from 
 its eutrance, for boats .') miles, and for 
 canoes to its source. It abounds with 
 salmon and trout. 
 
 YORK, a river of Prince Kdward 
 Island, takes its source in Charlotte 
 parish. Queens co., about 5 miles N.W. 
 of Charlottetowii, and Hows in a S.K. 
 direction, 3kirtin<r the town on its S. 
 W. side. Its whole course is about 
 10 miles, up 9 ot which the tide ex- 
 tends. Its banks are well settled. 
 
 YORK SOUND, an i iletofthe North 
 West Territories, in Frobisher Strait. 
 Lat. 63^ N., Lon. 70' W. ., ., 
 
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rard coarse 
 
 MONTREAL TELEGRAPH COMPANY. 
 
 IWOOBTOBATBIt 1847. 
 
 OAFITAL, $1,600,000. inUS OV UHS, 80,00a 
 
 Numbar of Otbeta, [inoludiog Bninoh OfflOM] 1,100. 
 
 Tht* ComMnj eonneots by the Wkstmbv Ukioh Tklbobaph OjiirAinr with til paitt 
 if tbe United ^Mtw. Mexioo. Wett Indies, Bahanua, Cub* and British Columbia, and by 
 UblM. etc., with all parts of the World. 
 
 TsrifT to any Office on this Line 8t Ctntl for 10 words and 1 Ocnt for eaoh additional 
 ^rd. Tariff between OfBOee not more tiian 12 miles apart 16 Ctntt. 
 
 LIST OV KONTBEAL TELEGBAPH OOMPAKT'I OWV OFHCES, 
 
 l8T Jaiotart, 1874. 
 Offlett marked ihui * art Summer or Tran$ient Qfieu. 
 At this Company is constantly opening new offices, customers desiring to telegraph to 
 plice« not on thu list would do well to enquire at the Company's offices. 
 
 ibtreorn Q. 
 
 ibeitiom Station. .Q. 
 
 ieton Q- 
 
 ietonUTB O. 
 
 Aeton O. 
 
 AduM N.T. 
 
 Iduiu Centre. . ..N.Y. 
 
 iduMTille Q. 
 
 ; Afincourt. ..., O. 
 
 \^ Craig ..O 
 
 ; AlexMidria O. 
 
 lAlexsndria Bay.N.T. 
 
 : Alluburg O. 
 
 UiUndale O. 
 
 Allentord O. 
 
 AUitton O. 
 
 lAlmonte O. 
 
 Alton 0. 
 
 tAltona N.r. 
 
 [AlviDBton O. 
 
 |imberley O 
 
 [Afflherstburg O 
 
 |Amqai Q. 
 
 [Aieuter 0. 
 
 |A«p» O. 
 
 EABtwerp N.Y 
 
 |Appin O. 
 
 Awleton O. 
 
 lAriona O. 
 
 Bprior O. 
 
 nprior Station... O. 
 
 lAithabaska Q. 
 
 llnhabukaville....Q. 
 
 lArthur o. 
 
 iaie(quagan....Q. 
 
 »n Q. 
 
 Jlttercliffe O. 
 
 |WtjTille o. 
 
 .ilteville Station. ..O. 
 
 [litora O. 
 
 tiwora Station.. ..O. 
 |Au»ble Forks... N.Y. 
 
 lining O. 
 
 jljeni Flats Q. 
 
 i»jlB»r i......O. 
 
 rimer q. 
 
 SP ; ....O. 
 
 *7'« Point O. 
 
 lea O. 
 
 asvilleSta Q. 
 
 »" N.Y. 
 
 ntynes O. 
 
 yeroy o. 
 
 Baltimore. .0. 
 
 Bangor N.Y. 
 
 Barachois U. 
 
 Bark Lake O. 
 
 Bamaby's Biyer.N.B. 
 
 Bamston Q. 
 
 Barrie O. 
 
 Bath O. 
 
 Bathurst N.B. 
 
 Batiscan Q. 
 
 Battersea O. 
 
 Bayfield O. 
 
 beaohbutg O. 
 
 Beaohville O. 
 
 Beamsrille O. 
 
 Beauhamois Q. 
 
 Bearerton O. 
 
 Bebee Plain Q. 
 
 Becancour Station.Q. 
 
 Bellamy O. 
 
 Belle Ewart O 
 
 Belle Blver O. 
 
 Belleville O 
 
 Belleville 6 TR....O. 
 
 belleviUe N.Y. 
 
 Bells Comers O. 
 
 Benson Landing.. Vt. 
 
 Berkshire "...Vt. 
 
 Berlin O. 
 
 Berlin GTB O. 
 
 BerUn Falls.. ..N.H. 
 
 Bertbier Q. 
 
 Bertie. O. 
 
 Bethany O. 
 
 Bethel He. 
 
 Bethel MUls Me. 
 
 Bio Q. 
 
 itickneUville N.Y, 
 
 Bismarck O. 
 
 Black Brook N.Y. 
 
 BlaokCape Q. 
 
 Blacklands N.B. 
 
 Black River Q. 
 
 Blairton O. 
 
 Blenheim O 
 
 Blooinfield O. 
 
 Bloondngdale.. N.Y. 
 
 Bluevale ....O. 
 
 Blyth O. 
 
 Bobcaygeon O. 
 
 Bolsover O. 
 
 Bolton O. 
 
 Bombay 4 Com'rsN. Y. 
 
 Bonaventure Q. 
 
 Bondhead O. 
 
 •Bord^ Plouffe....Q. 
 
 Bothwell O. 
 
 Bothwell Station... O. 
 
 Boueherville Q. 
 
 Bowmanville 0. 
 
 Bowmanville GT B.0 
 
 Braoebridge O. 
 
 Bradford O. 
 
 Bradford Station . . .0. 
 
 Braeside O. 
 
 Bramley .0. 
 
 Brampton O. 
 
 Brampton O T B... .0. 
 
 Brantford ....O. 
 
 BrantfordG T B...0. 
 Brasher I'alls.... N.Y 
 
 Breslau O. 
 
 Brewer's Mills O. 
 
 Bridgeport 0, 
 
 Bridgewater O 
 
 Brigbam Q. 
 
 Bright O. 
 
 Brighton O. 
 
 Brighton 6 TR....O. 
 Brinston's Comers. O. 
 
 Bristol Q. 
 
 Britannia Mills.... Q. 
 
 Brookville.....*. O. 
 
 Brookville GTR...O. 
 
 Brome Comer Q. 
 
 Brompton Falls. . . . Q. 
 
 Bronte O. 
 
 Brooklin O. 
 
 Browns Wharf..... O. 
 
 BrowL'/ille N.Y. 
 
 BruceLeld O. 
 
 Brudenel O. 
 
 Brush's Mills N.Y. 
 
 Brussels (or Ain- 1 
 
 leyville) \ O. 
 
 Bryant's Pond. . . .Me. 
 
 Buckhorn O. 
 
 Buckingham Q. 
 
 Buctouohe N.B. 
 
 BufiUo N.y. 
 
 Burke N.Y. 
 
 Burritt's Rapids... O. 
 
 *Cacouna Q. 
 
 Caledonia O. 
 
 Caledonia Springs ..O. 
 Cambray O. 
 
 Camden East ;0. 
 
 Camlachie O. 
 
 Campbellford .O. 
 
 Campbellton N.B.' 
 
 Canaan N.B. 
 
 Caufield O. 
 
 Cannington Q. 
 
 Canton N.Y. 
 
 Cape Cove 
 
 ')ape Rosier 
 
 *%ape Rouge 
 
 CcpeSt. Ignaoe....4 
 Cape Vincent.... N.l 
 
 Caraquette N .B. 
 
 Carillon Q. 
 
 •Carillon Whf. Q. 
 
 Carleton o. 
 
 Carleton Place O. 
 
 Carleton Place St'n.O. 
 
 Carlton O. 
 
 Carp O. 
 
 Carron Brook. .. .0. 
 
 Carthage N.Y. 
 
 Castleton o. 
 
 Caugbnawaga Q, 
 
 Causapscal Q. 
 
 Cayuga Statiou O. 
 
 Centreville O. 
 
 Chambly Q. 
 
 Chambly Basin ... .0. 
 
 Champlain N.Y. 
 
 Chapeau Q. 
 
 Chai lug Cross O. 
 
 Chateauguay .... N.Y. 
 
 Chatham N.B. 
 
 Chatham O. 
 
 Chatham Q. 
 
 Cbatsworth O. 
 
 Chaudi^rc Junct'n. Q. 
 Chaudiere Station. . Q. 
 
 Chaumont N. z . 
 
 Cheever. N.Y. 
 
 Chelsea Q. 
 
 Cheltenham O. 
 
 CbernbuBco N.Y. 
 
 Chesterville O. 
 
 Chichester Q. 
 
 Chippawa U. 
 
 Church's Falls O. 
 
 Clarendon Centre.. Q. 
 
 Clarksburg O. 
 
 Clarksville O. 
 
 Glayburg N.Y. 
 
LIST OF OFFICES— Conlinue'f. 
 
 Clayton N.Y. 
 
 Clifford O. 
 
 Clifton .N.H. 
 
 Clifton O. 
 
 •Clifton House O. 
 
 Clinton O. 
 
 Clinton Mills. ...N.Y. 
 
 Cllntonvillo N.Y. 
 
 Coatioooku Q. 
 
 CoaticookuSt'n....(). 
 
 Cubuconk O. 
 
 Cohourg (). 
 
 CobourgGTU... .O. 
 
 ('olborne O. 
 
 ColbornoGTR O. 
 
 Colchoatcr O. 
 
 Colt'brook (). 
 
 Colllngwood (). 
 
 Collingwood Stn... .O. 
 
 Collins l»ay () 
 
 Colton N.Y. 
 
 r'olumbua (>. 
 
 Combor O 
 
 ('ombermere O. 
 
 Como Q. 
 
 Compton t^. 
 
 Compton Sta (i. 
 
 Cono.stoga . O. 
 
 Consocon (). 
 
 Cookstown O. 
 
 Copenhajrcn .... N.Y. 
 
 Copetown O. 
 
 Corinth O 
 
 Cornwall O 
 
 Cornwall GT R....O 
 
 Corunna O. 
 
 Coteau Landing — Q. 
 
 CoteauGTK Q. 
 
 Cote St. Paul Q. 
 
 Coulpoy's Bay O. 
 
 Oourtland O. 
 
 Courtwright O. 
 
 Cowansville Q. 
 
 Cowansville St'n . ..Q. 
 
 Craighurst O. 
 
 Craig's Koad Q. 
 
 Crary'8 Mills N.Y. 
 
 Crediton O. 
 
 Creemore O 
 
 Crosby Mills O. 
 
 Cross Hill O. 
 
 Crawn Point N.Y. 
 
 Cumberland O. 
 
 Cumrainsville O. 
 
 Dalhousie N.B. 
 
 Dauby (Old Dur- > 
 
 ham) JO 
 
 Dannemora N.Y. 
 
 Danville Q. 
 
 Danville Junot. . . Me. 
 
 Darling Road O. 
 
 Davenport O. 
 
 Dpchene Q. 
 
 Deer River N.Y. 
 
 DeKalbJunct...N.Y. 
 
 DeKalb N.V. 
 
 Delaware O. 
 
 Delhi O. 
 
 Delhi Stn O. 
 
 Delta O. 
 
 Derby Line Vt. 
 
 Desert Q. 
 
 Desert Village Q. 
 
 Dps .Joachims . , ..Q. 
 
 Dt'8 Rivieres (^ 
 
 Detroit Mich. 
 
 Dexter N.Y. 
 
 Dickmsotrs Land'g.O. 
 Dickinson's Ldg.StnO. 
 
 Don (). 
 
 Uoon (). 
 
 Dorchester O. 
 
 Doucet s l.<an(iing. .Q. 
 
 Douglas O. 
 
 Uouglastown ii. 
 
 Drayton U. 
 
 Drcsdon O. 
 
 Drew's Mills O. 
 
 Drumbo O. 
 
 Drummondville. . . .O. 
 
 Drummondville Q. 
 
 I>uart O. 
 
 DulJin's Creek O. 
 
 Duftins Creek Stn. .O. 
 
 Duncanville O. 
 
 Dundas O. 
 
 Dilndeo Q. 
 
 Dunham Q. 
 
 Duntroon O. 
 
 Dunvillo O. 
 
 Durham <). 
 
 Kast F-anklin Vt. 
 
 East Temploton (.1. 
 
 Eastwood U. 
 
 Ecclesville O. 
 
 Eden ,. ...O. 
 
 ICden Mills O. 
 
 Edwards N.Y. 
 
 Edwardsburg O. 
 
 Edwardsburg GTR.U. 
 
 Eganville O. 
 
 Egmondville O 
 
 Eldon O. 
 
 Elgin O. 
 
 EHzabeth town... N.Y. 
 
 Ellenburg N.Y. 
 
 Elmira O. 
 
 Elora O. 
 
 Embro O. 
 
 Enniskillcn O. 
 
 Enterprise O. 
 
 Erin u 
 
 Ernesto wn O. 
 
 Essex N.Y. 
 
 Etchemin Q. 
 
 Evans Mills N.Y. 
 
 Everton ....O. 
 
 Exeter O 
 
 Falmouth Me. 
 
 Farmers ville O. 
 
 Farnham Q. 
 
 Father Point Q. 
 
 Fenelon Falls O. 
 
 Fergus (.» 
 
 Fingal o. 
 
 Fisher's LandingN.Y. 
 
 Flesherton O. 
 
 Fletcher O. 
 
 Horence O. 
 
 Fonthill O. 
 
 Forest N.Y. 
 
 Formosa O. 
 
 Forrest O. 
 
 Fort Coulonge O. 
 
 Fort Covington.. N.Y. 
 
 Fort Erie O. 
 
 Fort Erie Station... <). 
 Fort .Jackson. . . .N.Y. 
 Fort TiconderogaN.Y. 
 
 Fox liiver H. 
 
 Foys ( ). 
 
 I'^ankford. , . • <J. 
 
 Fraiiklin O. 
 
 Franklin Falls. N.Y. 
 Fredericksburg Stn.C). 
 
 Frelighsburg y. 
 
 *l<>enchmau's Bay..O. 
 
 Gait (). 
 
 Givnanoquo O. 
 
 (Jananoque G T R. .O. 
 
 (iurdeu Will O 
 
 Garden Island O. 
 
 Gasj)(5 Q. 
 
 Gatineau Mills (j. 
 
 Gatineiiu Uoom. ...(j. 
 
 Gatliieau Point. ...(j. 
 
 Georgetown O 
 
 Georgetown G TR..O. 
 
 Goorgeville Q 
 
 Gilead N.lT. 
 
 Gilford O. 
 
 Gladstsne Station O. 
 
 Glcnallen O. 
 
 Gloncoe O. 
 
 Gloncoe Station. . . .O. 
 
 Gloucester O 
 
 Goderich O. 
 
 Goderich Harbor. O. 
 Goderich Stiition.. .6. 
 
 (ioodwood O. 
 
 Gorham N.H. 
 
 Gorrie O 
 
 ♦Gould's Landing. .0. 
 
 Gouverneur N.Y 
 
 (Jrafton O 
 
 Grafton Station O. 
 
 Granby y. 
 
 Grande Anse. . . .N.H. 
 
 Grand Grcve Q. 
 
 Grand River (^. 
 
 Granton O. 
 
 Gravenliur.-t O. 
 
 Greces Point Q 
 
 Greenwood O. 
 
 ♦Grenville VVharf Q. 
 
 Grenville Station.. . Q. 
 
 Griffin's Cove Q. 
 
 Grimsby O. 
 
 Groveton N.H. 
 
 Guelph O. 
 
 GuelphGT R O. 
 
 Hadlow Cove Q. 
 
 Hagersville O. 
 
 Haliburtou U. 
 
 Hambu.-g Station.. .0. 
 
 Hamilton O. 
 
 Hampton O. 
 
 HauoTer O. 
 
 Harrisburg O. 
 
 Ilarriston O. 
 
 Harris ville N.Y. 
 
 Harrow O. 
 
 Harrowsmith O. 
 
 Harwood O. 
 
 Hastings O. 
 
 Havelock Q, 
 
 Hawkesbury q 
 
 llawkexbury Mllli'.'o." 
 
 Ilawkfsvllle q, 
 
 Hawkstone .,{)', 
 
 Helena N.T. 
 
 Helena (\\ 
 
 Heniniingtbrd .o, 
 
 Hendeison N.Y. 
 
 Ilermon N.y! 
 
 llespelcr o! 
 
 Ileuvelton N.t! 
 
 liillsburgh q' 
 
 Hillsdale o. 
 
 Hochelaga g. 
 
 Hogansburg N.Y, 
 
 Holland's Landing -U. 
 
 Hollin .0 
 
 Honkinton N.Y. 
 
 Hull Landing O. 
 
 Hull q. 
 
 ♦llunterstown M'8..Q. 
 
 Huiitingdon g. 
 
 Indiana 0. 
 
 Indiana Stn 0. 
 
 Indian «'ove Q. 
 
 Ingersoll 0. 
 
 Inkormiiu 0. 
 
 Inverniay 0. 
 
 lona 0. 
 
 Irish I reek 0. 
 
 Irordale N.Y. 
 
 Iroquois 0. 
 
 Ihland J'ond Vt. 
 
 Lsle Verto Q. 
 
 .larvis 0. 
 
 Joliette Q. 
 
 Judsonvillc 'U. 
 
 Kamoura^ka ....... Q. 
 
 Kars 0. 
 
 Kazubazua Q. 
 
 KeenansviUe 0. 
 
 Keeseville N.Y. 
 
 Komptville 0. 
 
 Kemptville Siutiou.O. 
 
 Kenmore 0. 
 
 Kerwood 0. 
 
 Kettleby 0. 
 
 Kinburn 0. 
 
 Kincardine 0. 
 
 King 0. 
 
 Kingston 0. 
 
 Kingsto.i G rR....O. 
 
 IvingsvJlle 0. 
 
 Kinmount 0. 
 
 Kirktield. 0. 
 
 Klineburg 0. 
 
 Kuapps N.Y. 
 
 Knowlton Q. 
 
 Komoka 0. 
 
 Laiiaie Q. 
 
 Lacadie Q. 
 
 Lachino ^• 
 
 Lachine Junction. Q. 
 *Lacliiiie Locks — Q. 
 
 Lachute Q- 
 
 LacoUe ^^ 
 
 Laketield U. 
 
 Lake Metapeaia. .. (j. 
 
 Lambtou 0. 
 
 Lanark 0« 
 
 Lancaster 0. 
 
 'Lansdowue " 
 
Ices bury . q 
 
 <("NburyMllii;;o" 
 
 tHtoiie, ,. f\' 
 
 'a ■.Vnt 
 
 i« . Q 
 
 yiDoii j('f* 
 
 ?" .'n;!: 
 
 lor r.' 
 
 ''t"» Nii: 
 
 "!«'' 
 
 ■*'" 
 
 't^a Q. 
 
 '«fj»'K N.Y. 
 
 Ida i.ttndin(fO. 
 
 nton ..Nir' 
 
 <aiuling [q 
 
 ?r.stown ii'V.lg 
 igdon (5" 
 
 "■•: g: 
 
 a Stii 0, 
 
 " :8: 
 
 "u 0. 
 
 iiy 0. 
 
 • , 0. 
 
 et'K 
 
 e NX 
 
 * 0. 
 
 'oud Vt 
 
 '"...•.•.•.■.•.•.•.•.8: 
 
 Q. 
 
 ■illo 'o, 
 
 aiika ,..Q. 
 
 0. 
 
 !UU Q. 
 
 iville 0. 
 
 !<' N.Y. 
 
 illu . 0. 
 
 ille Siatlou.O. 
 
 3 0. 
 
 1 0. 
 
 0. 
 
 0. 
 
 lie 0. 
 
 0. 
 
 1 0. 
 
 GTK....O. 
 
 e 0. 
 
 It O, 
 
 0. 
 
 K' 0. 
 
 N.Y. 
 
 ' Q. 
 
 0. 
 
 Q. 
 
 y. 
 
 , Q- 
 
 lunctiou. Q. 
 
 Locks Q. 
 
 ...... . .Q. 
 
 ^- 
 
 U. 
 
 ipeaia. ...Q. 
 0. 
 
 0, 
 
 a. 
 
 e t». 
 
 Lanrairio 
 
 LWT OP OFPICES-O 
 
 on tinned. 
 
 /-•A8.,omptYon.' :■.::•>{ I Jf^f/'anlc Falls.. .Mo ,VnrM. /• 
 
 UwrciicovllJe. v'v ?f'''"''''f'V'l'o 
 Lpamiiigton... A' ;V'""'''ekv|||e.. ** 
 
 f'«froy. . "• -^rerrlton 
 
 I<<?itli ; ' 'Jlotcalf. . , ." " 
 
 Levis.... X-Mfdland.. ^'A- ^:<"-V!il. . , . 
 
 IJndsnu <->• »ri burn ^^•'J-i-Vorwc-b 
 
 
 •"".m»ii u 1' K /-v -■•'■■urn f~. ,. ■^•■" 
 
 foneford MilJs n ;^'^<'''i'" mL» ."^'' 
 
 Lonffimnii "* O. Mohr'- r-^l" •• <^M>rcbar 
 
 •••o. Ur„„,ph„„^ 9' '^'■'"^town..... o p"""! 'f'"'-y.... 1\ V 
 
 VV.Q-KVontTPnl 9lOroiio .... ){-\V.^rt l\ow '^-.V 
 
 Madrid... i;-9- *Io"ntElKin J^' P"^'*'''/ H" ."'■*'""'*'^tl' 
 
 ^"drid Depot' • 'v- ll^^^^t Forest ^^- ^kenham W. 9. >■•* Stanle, 
 
 ""fog . . . '^— -^-X- Napanoe. . O. Palmerston 5?' ' "»•* Unior 
 
 Wfland.V H- ?^«PaneeGTR Xl^^P.^n'^auviiie. n p^P'^i ^^''i 
 
 , ,V- '^'•-«« Town X P'^escott... 
 
 • ■ . . O. 
 •...(>. 
 
 ... o. 
 ■ ..o. 
 
 T -N.Y. 
 
 Junctn.N. v_ 
 
 ley. 
 
 ion . . 
 
 tby 
 
 JIa lorytown. 5^-^apiervilie 
 
 2> one • • •i^-;?- Neustadt . . , 
 
 Manchester .V'^^^^urg , ^- ' anshvillo v-l'' [.''escott Junction * o' 
 
 Manilla.. <J- Newburv .9 ParkHill... •• '^'J- j;re.^cott Wl.arf q 
 
 ■••.'>. Newbury ^r^ 
 
 ^nsWjYe.':; •• V-^te"'^ Carlisle". .• '"R 11^'^ «*'' siafion.' 'olte"^ ^"'«" "■'•' " • ^O 
 
 ««notick.. -^X-^ewcastle.... ft'^'*''^' Sound.... o'E^^^O" o 
 
 i^nsonville •^- Newcastle g fR""Mp'*l'''^'^^ac o p "^ '. <^'o^e- . . . . o 
 
 Mars. .. ^-/Newcastle. vr" l>*on'8 Cove <T l^i^eville ••••;| 
 
 «»ri.. . .. O- New Dun^e^' " ' " V' i;'}"?''^" • .' ' " " Hf^"-'''"' Albert. . ; " 
 
 »»rkdale. /S-te®"^ Edinburgh" "••H'p^"' Smith's .. n"y iv'""*''"" "o 
 
 Markhnm O. New fJin=„..._^"--- •9- Ifielie ■•^''•'- I'rospect Hntni • *• ■ 
 
 J'fkham. *^- Jfew Glasgow " " " "o" >'''.*' O T^'"''^ """^^l 
 
 J'Rhville ^-^ew Hamburg ' ' o" p'^"''*''"^»'«heno "o n ' k •"* -N Y 
 
 '"■ • -O New Hnv»„^---i:G. Peninsula r^o..,x*- 9- Quebec 'A 
 
 'wiDsburg • • n'v • vi'^"^ Liverpool " "o" pf ^'f • ••?^- f"««»8ton. • 
 
 houcIJe.^ ^-^ ■ ^«w Lowell^. °' ' ' ' * ff- '«""«'» • 
 
 !l«kinon<,i Q- Newmarket 91 ?erry . , 
 
 . ^,. „,„„ Q. 
 
 Q- QueGnsville.": :;•..• ••9- 
 
 nongtf. 7£-(fl«wmarket.. nli.'^.Y O i^l"". ".'o" 
 
 na. .f •^•$te»""narket Station" Op®'""' ' "o p""'''''" M 
 
 » -na Spri';,«-iJ-?-te«wport . . .7 °"g- Sj""v n"i &°"'^^"Ie- -N y" 
 
 jssjon roll J„-P-'^ *• Newport SfiiH«»' ■ •■;i^-r®^P''boro " ■^^•*- "edford.. . , v v 
 
 l,t, " ^o"<^ge Q. New Rinh J""5"' • Yt- Petersburg O. Red wood -^- ^ • 
 
 iht 
 
 B«t'nr."''^« Q-Few Richmond ■•Vi-^^*^''«burg.":.- /?• K«dwood .".".•..•.•ivy 
 
 iNedia." m^'vtonvllle. '^ -•g' £^*««awa*:. ;;. ••§• ««nfrew /.^J- 
 
 IJatilda. ,9-jNiagara ^- Petrolia ^- Kenlrew Stn.. ,, 
 
 R<ffe!l .v. J^- ^'cHolvllIe'.V " Nv' pf!)^^'"*^ ...'.'.■.■"■o&''««^aer FaU.;.:^- y 
 
 Hwvale v9-PficoIet ■^•^- ^^."adelphia. iv"r D?*lP?""g»y • • "o 
 
 ^ftrd. _! ^- Nicolston . .V. ,?-fc^»»P^bWg . ". ! "^-S" S" 'fr'» • • • • • • .': vi' 
 
 o.'Richmond.vv.! :; .Q- 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 I" lU mil 9 9 
 
 :t itf 12.0 
 
 1.8 
 
 U IIIIII.6 
 
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 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
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 K't.». " 
 
THE 
 
 RAILWAY AND STEAMBOAT EOUTES 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA; 
 
 ▲COOXPANIBD BT 
 
 A. TABLE, 
 
 SHOWING THE CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES, 
 
 ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED, 
 
 ikin> QIYINa THB DISTANCE FROM EACH PLACB TO THB NSAHESI 
 
 STATION OR PORT. 
 
 BY p. A. CROSSBY. 
 
 JOHN LOVELL, PUBLISHER, ST. NICHOLAS STREET; 
 
 JOHN LOVELL Si SONS, PUBLISHERS, LAKE SHORE PRESS. 
 
 Satfted aorordlug to Act of P*rU«inent, In the ymr on<! tlKiusand cl|;ht hundred and nerenty-thrM, \if JO>H 
 LOTlLIii 1b the offiM of Uu KiaiaUr of Agrlcaltura aal Statistics of tlM Dominion of OaiutdA. 
 
m 
 
 if 
 
 
 
 I4p- 
 
 
 INDEX TO THE FOLLOWING KOUTES. 
 
 RAILWAYS. 
 
 A Onnd Trunk, We«t of MontrML 
 
 Aa " " EMt " " 
 
 Ab " " Portlimd dlvUIon. 
 
 Ae " " Throo Ulvora brinch. 
 
 Ad " " Rouae'ii Point dlvUlon. 
 
 Ae " " Lnchtne dWUion. 
 
 Af " " Buffalo itnd Ooderlcb branch. 
 
 Ag " " London fcranoh, 
 
 B Great Waitern, Main ilne. 
 
 Bn " " Toronto branch. 
 
 Bb " " Biirnla branch. 
 
 Bo " " Canada Atr Line. 
 
 Bd " " Pctrolin branch. 
 
 Be " " Brnntford branch. 
 
 C WelMngton, Orey and Bruce, Main line. 
 
 C» " " " South eztenalon. 
 
 D Northern. 
 
 Da " Muskoka branch. 
 
 B Toronto, Qrey and Bruce, Main line. 
 
 Ka " " " Owen Sound branch. 
 
 F Toronto and NIpiulng. 
 
 Midland, Main line. 
 
 Ga " Peterborough branch. 
 
 H Canada Southern, Main lino 
 
 Ha " " St. Clair diTliiion. 
 
 Hb " •■ Krie and Niagara diTlHlon. 
 
 1 Welland. 
 
 J L<indr.n and Port Stanley. 
 
 K Cobourg, Peterborough and Marmora. 
 
 L Whitby aud Port Perry. 
 
 M St. Lnwrenoe and Ottawa. 
 
 N BrockyiUo and Ottawa, Main line, 
 
 Na " " Perth branch, 
 
 O Oinada Central. 
 
 P Vermont Central. 
 
 Q Staniitead, ShefTord and Chambljr, 
 
 R South Eastern. 
 
 S Massawlppl Vallry. 
 
 T Intercolonial, Main line. 
 
 Ta '* St. John branch. 
 
 Tb " Shodlac br..nch. 
 
 Tc " Plctou branch. 
 
 U Windsor and Anniipolis. 
 
 y Kuw Urunitwick and Canada, Main Una. 
 
 Va " " " St. Stephen biMch. 
 
 Vb " " " Houlton branch. 
 
 W European and Xorth American, (cooioUdattd.) 
 
 X Kredurieton briinuh. 
 
 X St. Lawrence and InduHtry. 
 
 St Quebec and Gonford. 
 
 'An HnnUlton and L.ike Krie. 
 
 Zb KingHton and Pembroke 
 
 Zc Mi)iitre4il, Chanibly and Sorel. 
 
 7A Jlontrcal Xortheni (.'oloulnalon. 
 
 Ko St. Francis and Lake Megau..ic International 
 
 Zf Levin ivnd Kennebec, 
 
 Zg North Shore. 
 
 Zh New Bruu'-wlck. 
 
 Zl Prince Edward Uland. 
 
 STEAMERS. 
 
 I Canadian Narlgatlon Company. 
 S Ottawa lllver Navigation Company 
 
 5 Uniou /orwnrding and Railway Company. 
 4 RIdcau Canal. 
 
 6 Montreal and Cornwall. . - 
 e Bay of Quinte '-nd River St. Lawrence. 
 
 7 Bay of Quinte. 
 
 8 Toronto and Port Dalhoude. 
 
 9 Toronto and Nl.igara, 
 
 10 Port Stanley and Sarnia, 
 
 11 Wiadfor and Leamington. 
 13 Windsor and Saugeen. 
 
 13 Lake Simcoe. 
 
 14 Muxkoka. 
 
 15 CollluKwood and Owen Sound. 
 
 16 " •• Sault Ste. Marie. 
 
 17 " " Duluth. 
 
 18 Lindsay nnd Coboconk. 
 
 19 PeturlHiro. gh and Hallbnrton. 
 
 50 Lak'.liuld and Uurleigh Road. 
 
 51 Port I'orry and Llnd^ay. 
 
 52 Carletoii Place and InnlRviUe. 
 
 53 Richelieu Navigation Company. 
 Si Montreal and Thx-M Blren, 
 
 ti Montreal and Berthlor en haut, 
 *8 " " Chambly. 
 
 57 " " Terrebonne. 
 
 58 St. Ilyacintho lUid St. Cesulre. 
 
 59 Montreal and Gulf Ports. 
 
 30 Quebec iind Gulf Ports. 
 
 31 Quebec and St. Nicholas. 
 
 32 " " St. Jem. 
 
 33 " " St. Anne do la Perade. 
 
 34 " " .Sagueniiy. 
 
 35 St. John, N.n., and Frcdcrtcton. 
 
 36 St. Johu, N.U., and Grand Lake, 
 
 37 St. John, N.H., and St. Stephen. 
 
 38 Point du Ch^ne, N.B., and Campbcllton. 
 
 30 " " " and Prince Edward IiUod. 
 
 40 Halifax and Yarmoutli. 
 
 4i Bras d'Or Lake. 
 
 43 Charlottetown and Albcrton. 
 
 43 Charlottetown and Victoria, 
 
 44 St, John's, NHd., Southward. 
 
 45 " " Northward. 
 
 46 Portugal Core and Carbonoar, m. 
 47, 48, 49, 50 British Columbia, f|^ 
 SI RedlUver, 
 
branch. 
 
 r..nch. 
 
 anch. 
 
 i, 
 
 aaia, Mnin Una, 
 " St. Stephen brudk 
 " Uoulton bruch. 
 
 norlcan, (coaiolldmttd.) 
 
 Ic. 
 
 ISorel. 
 
 mliiitlon. 
 
 [cguu.ic IntomattomL 
 
 KEY TO THE RAILROAD AND 8TEAMB0AT ROUTES 
 
 m THB 
 
 DOMINION OF CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND, 
 
 Showing all the plnces, with their distances, on each ; also all the Routes in the 
 United States with which tliose in the Dominion connect. The moans of 
 transport with tiic chief cities being very frequent, no direct cor ections in 
 regard to them require to be noticed. 
 
 Railway Routes are deiiirnivtod by letters ; SteaiiiTioat Rontos by numbers. 
 
 A.-By Grand Trunk Railway, from IflONTREAL westward to— 
 
 MILKS 
 
 larhlnoJnnctlon 2 
 
 Dirval 10 
 
 PointP Claire 14 
 
 St. .Aniio'8, 21 
 
 Vandrciiil 21 
 
 fcdars 20 
 
 fit. Dominique.... .SI 
 
 Cotcn'i Landinff., !I7 
 
 River Beaudette.. 4;J 
 
 Lineurter . . 64 
 
 Snmmerstown .... flO 
 
 Cnmwall (i" 
 
 Uillc Roches 72 
 
 Wales 77 
 
 Farran'sroint.... 81 
 
 .«:iltsville 8:i 
 
 Vniri'hnrsr J>2 
 
 MV'Wa (Iroquois) !)» 
 
 tlvanl-hiirur 104 
 
 Pre-iiott Junction. 112 
 
 MII.ES 
 
 Maitland l'.:(» 
 
 IJrcKkville 12.-. 
 
 Lyn 12!i 
 
 Mallorytown 1J8 
 
 Lausdowiie 140 
 
 (■' ananoi lue 1 •'i^'i 
 
 Uallantyne's . ... ]fi2 
 
 Kin-rstoii 172 
 
 Collins Bay l.**(» 
 
 Ernestown 1 87 
 
 Xapanoo !!IH 
 
 Tyendinafra 20(i 
 
 Simnnonvillc 2l:i 
 
 Belleville 220 
 
 Trenton 2:J2 
 
 Briu'hton 241 
 
 Colborne 24!> 
 
 Urafton..... 2/)(> 
 
 ObonrK 204 
 
 I'ortHoiie 270 
 
 MIIiRS 
 
 Xewtonvillo 27!> 
 
 N<! wrastle 286 
 
 Bowman vllle 2!)0 
 
 ( ) -hawa 290 
 
 Whitby 30;t 
 
 Diiffln^a Creek.... .SIO 
 Frenchman's Bay. .S12 
 
 I'ortUnion 810 
 
 Scai'borough 822 
 
 Don S'il 
 
 Toronto :i:>8 
 
 Carlton 8:i8 
 
 Weston 341 
 
 Malton «48 
 
 Brampton .%4 
 
 Xorval .SfiO 
 
 (Jeonretown 302 
 
 Liinc.ionBe HM 
 
 Acton West 368 
 
 Itockwood 374 
 
 MILES 
 
 Onelph :!81 
 
 Brexlau .S!)l 
 
 Berlin :;»« 
 
 Petersburg 402 
 
 Baden 405 
 
 Ilamburpr 408 
 
 Shakx])earc 4 IS 
 
 Stratford 421 
 
 Rt. Mary's 433 
 
 Hranton 441 
 
 Lncan 447 
 
 Ailsa Craig 4r>4 
 
 Park Hill 4G1 
 
 Widder(Thedford) 470 
 
 Forrest 479 
 
 Aberarder 488 
 
 Camlachio 488 
 
 Perch 4!)3 
 
 Sarnia COl 
 
 Detroit 5(M 
 
 Connects with BI at Prescott .Tunction ; N at Brockvlile ; Xb at Kingston ; K at Cobourg ; 
 G at Port Hope ; L at Whitby ; F at Scarborough Junction ; Ba, D, E) 8 and 9 at Toronto i 
 CatCnelph; London branch at St. Jfaiy's ; Detroit and Milwaukee, Michigan Central, Lake 
 Pmrennd Slichigan Southern, and Detroit, Lansing and Lake Michigan Railroads at Detroit ; 
 and with Steamer for Lake Superior at Sarnia ; Steamer for Rochester at Port Hope ; Steamer 
 for Caiie Vincent and Oswcro at King<ton ; and Ferry for Ogdensburgh at Prescott. Will 
 al^o rnnnt>ct at Cotcan Landing with the Montreal and Ottawa Jonctiou Railway, now con- 
 itructing. 
 
 Aa,— (Eastern division Grand Trunk Railway) from IflONTRESAL eastward to- 
 
 ft. Ijiiubcrt 7 
 
 ft.Ilnbert 10 
 
 St. lirimo 19 
 
 Beliuil ........... 21 
 
 St. Hilaire 22 
 
 Soixantc 28 
 
 St.Hyacinthe !ia 
 
 Britannia Mills. . . 42 
 
 St. Liboire 46 
 
 Upton 48 
 
 Acton CI 
 
 D«nby (!2 
 
 New Durham «<! 
 
 Rirhmoml 7i) 
 
 Danville 88 
 
 Warwick 100 
 
 A rthabaska ...... 108 
 
 Staiifold ( Prince- 
 
 villo) 118 
 
 Somerset (Plessis- 
 
 ville) 123 
 
 Becancour l.il 
 
 LvKter l:t'> 
 
 Methot's Mills.... 14:! 
 152 
 157 
 16;l 
 164 
 
 Quebei; (by ferry). 173 
 St. Jean Chrysos- 
 
 tome 184 
 
 St. Henry 180 
 
 St. Charles 107 
 
 St. Mil hoi 201 
 
 St.Vallior 207 
 
 St. Francois or 
 
 Berthier 212 
 
 Ulaik River 152 St. Pierre 215 
 
 Craig's Road 157 St. Thomas 220 
 
 Chaudl^re 16:1 Cap St. Ignace ... 227 
 
 Chauditre Curve. . 164 L'AnseiGlle 2:;0 
 
 Hadlow 170 L'Islet 2:14 
 
 South Quebec... 172 TroisSaumons.... 2:i7 
 
 Connects with 28 at St. Hyacinthe ; Portland branch at Richmond ; Three Rivers branch at 
 
 Arthabaska ; 30 and 34 at Quebec ; andT at Riviere du Loup ; also, during season of navigation, 
 
 <ith the Allan and Dominion Line of Steamers at Quebec. Will also connect with XCy '£t 
 
 ud Zh) now constiuciinir, 
 
 St. Jean Port Joli. 243 
 
 El^in Road 246 
 
 St. Roch 250 
 
 St*. Anne 2.'>7 
 
 Riviere Quelle.... 203 
 
 St. Denis 268 
 
 St. Paschal 278 
 
 Ste. 1 Inline 279 
 
 St, Andr* 283 
 
 St. Alexandra.... 28« 
 Lake Road(Notre- 
 Damodu Portage) 298 
 Riviire du Loup 
 
 ( t'raserville) ... 298 
 Cai.-ouna 300 
 
 if II 
 
 tti 
 
■!■■ 
 
 ii 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 
 : 
 
 \ 
 i 
 
 'P \i 
 
 :.i 
 
 4» .' - . 
 
 4 KET TO TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 Ab.— (Portland dirlsion Orand Trunk Railway) from ItlCHillOND sonthward to— 
 
 Windsor 10 
 
 Broiiipton Falls... 18 
 
 Bhcrbrooko 'ii 
 
 Iiennoxville '28 
 
 Waterville 8.'5 
 
 Coinptou U8 
 
 R'chby 42 
 
 Conticook 4i> 
 
 Boiinilary Lino •• 64 
 
 I=l;in'irond T2 
 
 Uurham loO 
 
 Mechanic Falls,.. 1^ 
 Daiivillo Junction IM 
 Portland j-jj 
 
 Walkcr'a Catting. 
 BuUtrode 
 
 4 I Aston 18 
 
 11 j St. C«lestin 25 
 
 St. Or«(;oire 81 
 
 Doncet'd 30 
 
 37 
 
 ConnectB with main line at Richmond ; S at Lonnoxville ; Maine Central Railway (for Bnngor 
 where it connects with the European and North American Railway for St. John, N.B.) at Danville 
 Janction ; Fortland and Oxford Central Railway at Mechanic Falls ; and at Portland with 
 Railways to and from Boston and New York, Steamers to and from St. John, N.B., and ll:ilifai, 
 1V.3. ; and, in winter, the Allan line of Steamers. Will alsoconnect witli Zf now constrncting. 
 
 Ac— (Three Rivers branch Orand Trunk Railway) from ARTHABASKA north- 
 ward to— 
 
 Three Rivers (by 
 ferry) 
 
 Connects with the main lino at Arthabaska. 
 
 Ad*— (Champlain division Grand Trunk Railway) from mONTREAIi sonthwanlto— 
 
 fit. Lambert 7 I Lacadie 20 I Grande Ligne 33 I Lacolle 44 
 
 Brosscau's 12|st.John8 27 | Stottsville 39 j Rouse's Point so 
 
 Connects with P and (( at St. Johns ; and with Vermont Ontral Railway and Lake Champlain 
 Steamers at Rouse's Point. 
 
 Ae«— (Lacbine and Province Lino division Grand Trunk Railway) from IflONTBEAL 
 ■onthward to — 
 
 Lachine 8 | St. R6mi 21 I Hughes' 28 j Ilemmingford .... S« 
 
 Oaughnawaga .... 10 I La Pigeonnidro. .. 25 I Johnson's 82 Province Line.... 40 
 
 fit.Isidoro 15 I | | 
 
 Connects with 1^ 3( 6) 6 at Lachine, and with the Montreal and Plattsburgh Railway at 
 Province Line. 
 
 Af*— (Buffalo division Grand Trunk Railway) from BIJFFA LO northwestward to— 
 
 FortErle 2 
 
 Bertie 9 
 
 Port Colbome .... 19 
 
 Wainfleet 25 
 
 feeder 32 
 
 Dnnnville 88 
 
 Canflcld 46 
 
 Cook's 51 
 
 Caledonia 59 
 
 Middleport 65 
 
 Onondaga 68 
 
 Cainsville 72 
 
 Brantford 7C 
 
 Paris 84 
 
 Richwood 89 
 
 Drumho 92 
 
 Bright 97 
 
 Ratho 10') 
 
 Tavintock 107 
 
 Stratford 115 
 
 Sebringville 130 
 
 Mit<:liell lii 
 
 Carron Brook Mo 
 
 vSeaforth i:!9 
 
 Clinton 148 
 
 Uoderich 160 
 
 Connects with New York Central and Erie Railways at Buffalo ; I at Fort Colbome ; Be 
 and H at Canfield ; Za at Caledonia ; Be at Brantford ; B at Paris ; A at Stratford ; and 
 Steamers for Kincardine, Inverbnron, Port Elgin, and Southampton ; and for Korth Shore 
 Ports of Lake Huron and Lake Superior, and for Dulnth, at Goderich. 
 
 Ac*— (London branch Grand Tmnk Railway) from SV '. niARirS southward to— 
 Thorudale 12, London 23 miles. 
 Connects with J at London. 
 
 S.— By Great Western Railway, from SUSPENSION BRIDGE westward to— 
 
 fife. David's 2 
 
 Meritton Junction 
 
 (late Tliorold).. 9 
 
 fit. Catharines.... II 
 
 Jordan 17 
 
 Beamsvllle '22 
 
 Grimsby 27 
 
 Winona 32 
 
 fltonev Creek 37 
 
 Kamilton 43 
 
 Dimdas 49 
 
 Copetown 
 
 Lyndcn 
 
 Harrisburg 
 
 Paris 
 
 I'rinccton 
 
 Goble'8 (late Ar- 
 nold's) 
 
 CJovernor's Road. . 
 
 I'lastwood 
 
 Woodstock 
 
 Beachville 
 
 65 
 59 
 62 
 72 
 79 
 
 81 
 8i 
 8(! 
 »l 
 96 
 
 IngersoU 100 
 
 Dorchester ....... 110 
 
 Waubuno 113 
 
 London 119 
 
 Komoka. 129 
 
 Mount Brydges. . . 134 
 
 Longwood 140 
 
 Appln 140 
 
 Glencoe 150 
 
 Newbury 156 
 
 BothweU 161 
 
 TharaesviUe 1 
 
 Lewisville 17^ j 
 
 Vosburg I'fl 
 
 Chatham IWj 
 
 Baptibte Creek... 198 
 Stoney Point.... 2*3 j 
 
 Rochester 210] 
 
 Belle River Mi 
 
 Tecumseh 321 [ 
 
 Windsor «9j 
 
 Detroit 380] 
 
 Oonnecta with New York Genua .nd Erie Railroads at Sospenaion Bridge ; I at St. Catharines ; 
 
KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 athward to— 
 
 Bchnnlc Falls.. . IM 
 VMvillo Junction IM 
 trtlond 321 
 
 lallwny (for B:\ngor, 
 hn.N.B.) at Danville 
 id at Portland with 
 n, N.B., and Halifax, 
 ■ now constmcting. 
 
 kBASKA north- 
 
 rhreo Rivers (by 
 ferry) 37 
 
 X Bonthwardto— 
 
 iacollo 44 
 
 louse's Point SO 
 
 ^ and Lake Chomplaln 
 m inONTBEAL 
 
 Elemmingford.... 86 
 Province Line.... 40 
 
 iattsbnrgli Bailway at 
 
 westward to— 
 Sebringville 120 
 
 «iit<jiieii va 
 
 arron Brook W3 
 
 k>aforth i:i9 
 
 linton 14" 
 
 oderich 1«0 
 
 Port Colbome ; Be 
 
 at Stratford ; and 
 id for North Shore 
 
 iwardto— 
 
 restward to— 
 
 kamesville |' 
 
 [wisville ji* I 
 
 )9bur« -.^'i 
 
 latham. .....••• »^| 
 
 Iptifcte Creek... i^ 
 
 Wy Point 2W 
 
 Ichester jjl; 
 
 [le River 21- j 
 
 idsor iili 
 
 Iroit 230 1 
 
 at St. Catharines; 
 
 Za and 1 at Hamilton ; Af at Paris ; J at London ; Be at Olencoo ; and Michigan Central, 
 Detroit and Milwaukee, and Michigan Sonthcrn Railways at Detroit. 
 
 B«.— (Toronto branch Great Western R»ilway) from TOBONTO soathwestward to— 
 
 Hamilton 39 
 
 Oakvtllo 22 
 
 Urunto. 2U 
 
 WclUn'jton Siiuaro 82 
 Waturilown 8A 
 
 yV-nirn 7 
 
 l-urt Credit 14 
 
 Connects with A) D, E) F, and 1 at Toronto ; and main line and Za at Hamilton. 
 
 Bb.— (Sam ia branch Great Western Railway) from LONDON westward to — 
 
 Wiiti'oi-d 3:1 
 
 Wunstead 4'i 
 
 Wyominfr 
 
 I'ctrulia .Junction. 
 
 45 
 46 
 
 ^fandaumin , fil 
 
 :;arnia 61 
 
 IC^ino^'a .... .... 10 
 
 Mntl;n>y 20 
 
 Kerwood 26 
 
 Connects with main line at London ; branch lino for Petrolia at Wyoming ; and A atSarnia. 
 AJjo, with dally line of Steamers between Sarnia and tlio following points— Corunna, Moore- 
 town, Sonibra, Wallacobaro', Baby's Point and Rt. Clair; Marino City, Lexington, Saginaw and 
 Bay City ; and tri-wockly, to Go<lorich, Bayfield and Kincardine ; and weekly to all points on 
 Lakes Huron, Michigan and Superior. 
 
 Be.— (Canada Air Line, Great Western Railway) from BUFFALO westward to— 
 
 Fnrt Erir 3 
 
 Stcvfii-villo T3 
 
 WiHaiid .linu tion. 2!^ 
 Wp)l!ind Canal... '2i 
 Marsliville 30j 
 
 Panfleld Junction 4fiJ 
 
 Cayiica r>:l 
 
 Nc'lle's Corners. . . 5H j 
 
 Jarvi-* 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 77J 
 
 Ni.-kwille 81 J 
 
 Delhi {(6 
 
 ('ourtland !):;>{ 
 
 TiNonburg 07 
 
 Corinth ....101 
 
 Aylmer 112 
 
 St. Thomas 1'2'4 
 
 Tliamotj Ulver....i::7 
 (rluncoe 150 
 
 Cnnneotswith New York Central and Erie railways at Buffalo; I at Welland Junction ; Af 
 atC:infl(>1d Junction ; Za at Jarvis ; H and J at St. Thomas ; and \\ iih the main line at Olencoe. 
 Bd.-(retrolia branch Great Western Railway) from WYOIfllNG southward to— 
 Petrolia Junction 1, Petrolia G miles. 
 
 C)U!iei;t.4 with main line at Wyoming. 
 
 Be.-(I^<'antf()rd branch Great Western Railway) from HARBISBCJBG southward to— 
 Biimtford, 8 miles. 
 Connects with the main line at Harrlsburg, and Af at Brantford. 
 
 C,-By Wellington, Grey and Bruce Railway, from HARBISBURG northward to— 
 
 Drauchtou 6 
 
 (i,i!t 12 
 
 Preston IB 
 
 lii-Iieler 1!) 
 
 Guelph 27 
 
 Elora 41 
 
 For.i^us 4:1 
 
 Alma 49 
 
 Goldstone 6!i 
 
 Drayton 59 
 
 Moorefleld 6."J | Walkerton. 
 
 Palniorston 70 
 
 H:vrri .;tun 7t; 
 
 Clifford K'J 
 
 Mildmay 91 
 
 97 
 
 Diinkeld 102 
 
 I'inkcrton 106 
 
 Taislcy 112 
 
 Port Elgin 12* 
 
 Soiithampton V29 
 
 Connects with Bat Harrlsburg ; A at Onelph ; Ca at Palmerston ; E at Harriston ; and Lakes 
 Huron and Superior Steamers at Southampton. 
 
 C«.— (Wellington, Grey and Bruco Railway, South Extension,) from PALHIERSTON 
 northward to — 
 
 Ethel 21}lWingham 38 
 
 Alnleyville 2Ti{ Lucknow fiO 
 
 Bluevale 34 | 
 
 Connects with the main line at Palmerston. 
 D,-By Northern Railway of Canada, from TOBONTO northward to— 
 
 Gowan.stown 5i 
 
 LiitowL'l 9 
 
 Newry UJ 
 
 Huron* n^ 
 
 Kincardine 66^ 
 
 P»venport 5 
 
 We^tnn 8 
 
 Iiornhill 14 
 
 Kichmond HIH... 18 
 
 King 22 
 
 AuDra .MO 
 
 l<iewmarket 34 
 
 Holland Landing. 38 
 
 Brwlford 41 
 
 Stanlons 44 
 
 Gilford 49 
 
 Lcf roy 52 
 
 Bell Ewart 63 
 
 Bramley 56 
 
 Allendale 63 
 
 Barric 64 
 
 Harri^n's 68 
 
 Utopia 71 
 
 Angus 73 
 
 New Lowell 78 
 
 Stajnier 8S 
 
 Batteaux 91 
 
 Collingwood 94 
 
 CraiKlfith 100 
 
 Thornliury 107 
 
 Meaford 115 
 
 ConnertB'with A, Ba, IS, F, 1) 8 and at Toronto; 13 at Bell Ewart ; Muskoka branch 
 I >t Allendale ; and 15)10 and 1 7 at Colling\vood. 
 
It 
 
 
 6 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROU'^ E8. 
 
 Da.— (Muakoka branch Xorthoni Rullwaj) from ALIiENDAIiE oostwanl to— 
 
 Ban-jo 1 I Gowan 7 | llawkstono 15 | Orillia a 
 
 Connonts with G at Orillia; also, with Steainor« to Waaliago, and Stage to Graronhant, 
 Bm ebridifo arid Parry Sound. 
 
 B.— Hy Toronto, Grey and Bruco Railway, from TORONTO northwestwanl to— 
 
 Wi'^t'iii .. <) 
 
 HiimlK'rSunimit.. lH 
 
 WoiKlbi-id^e IfiJ 
 
 KlIiK.'hiirK 21 
 
 Boltuu (Albion).. 27 
 
 Jf ono noa<l ;t'2 
 
 ('1iarloston.< 41 
 
 Alton 4(i 
 
 Ornnu'cvillo 4!> 
 
 Amaranth li'i 
 
 Luth'r 61 
 
 Arthur 7:1 
 
 Konilworth 7:) 
 
 Mount ForuHt 8:1 
 
 Harriston 87 
 
 (iitrrlo 102 
 
 Wro.xetcr Kii 
 
 1/i^wlcl los 
 
 'rci'-fwator Iji) 
 
 Kiiicurdlnu 14,1 
 
 Connects with A, Ba, D, F, 1, 8 and 9 at Toronto ; branch to Owen Sound at Orangevillc; 
 and Cj at Harri'^ton. 
 
 Ea.— (Owen Sound branch Toronto, Qroy and Bruco Hallway) from ORANGEVILLE 
 
 northward to — 
 
 Chatsworth. CO | Rockfnrd 05 
 
 Williamsford C3 Uwun ijound 74 
 
 Bhclbnrno I'lH Flosherton 37 
 
 Dundalk 27j Markdale 4:i 
 
 Frotun 35 | Berkeley 48 
 
 Connects with the main line at Orangevillo; and with 15 and Steamer to and from Colpoy'i 
 
 Bay at Owen Sound. 
 
 F.— By Toronto and Nlpissing Railway, from TORONTO northeastward to— 
 
 Bcarliorongh Junc- 
 tion 
 
 A(;ln(-onrt 14 
 
 Uiiionville 20 
 
 Markham 22 
 
 StouiTville •2a 
 
 Goodwood :{( 
 
 Uxbridge 41 
 
 Wick 4!» 
 
 Sunderland 6:1 
 
 Caniiiii^'ton 5!) 
 
 Woialvillo 6;J 
 
 Midland Junction, (i.'j 
 
 ArKylo (iO 
 
 Eldon 71 
 
 ri)rta;^u Road 74 
 
 Kir.Kiiold 76 
 
 Vi toria Road.... 7!) 
 ColjiK'onk(or Shed- 
 don.) 88 
 
 Connects with A, Ba, I>, IS, 1, 8 and at Toronto ; and G at Midland Junction. Thit 
 road is to be built to Lake Nipi.ssintj (240 miles), there to connect with the Canada Pacific Railway 
 
 G.— By Midlatid Railway of Canotla, (Lite Port Hope, Lindsay and Beaverton Railway), from 
 PORT IIOPIS northward to— 
 
 Qnay'.<) 5 
 
 Pcrrvtown i) 
 
 Cnmob'U's 10 
 
 Summit 14 
 
 MII'bDok. 18 
 
 It'th^iv 24 
 
 IJnin^wlck 20 
 
 Fi-anklin 28 
 
 Omcmeo 33 
 
 Kelly's 38 
 
 Lindsay 43 
 
 Cambray 49 
 
 Oakwood 54 
 
 Woodviile 5J 
 
 Boaverton C6 
 
 UriUia 87 
 
 Connects with A, 1 and Steamer to Rochester (CO miles) at Port Hope; F at Midland 
 Janctlon (Wo<xlvilIc) ; 1 1 at Beaverton ; D at Orillia ; and 1 8 and 2 1 at Lindsay. 
 
 6a.— (Peterborough branch Midland Railway) from miljIjBROOK northward to— 
 Frasorville 6, Peterborough 13, Lakeflold 22 miles. 
 
 Connects with main line at ^lillbrook ; 20 at Lakefleld ; and 10 at Peterborough. 
 
 •nd Steamer for Bobcaygeon, Minden and llaliburton. 
 
 H.— By Canada Southern Railway, from VICTORIA westward to— 
 
 Erie and Niagara 
 
 (rosing 2 
 
 Stevensville 7 
 
 Welland 17 
 
 Perry 26 
 
 Attcrcliffo 34 
 
 Canfiold 42 
 
 Cayuga 48 
 
 Hagcrsville 58 
 
 Waterford 71 
 
 Windham 78 
 
 Hawti-ey ri4 
 
 Cornell 88 
 
 Tilsonburg 94 
 
 Brownsville 9!( 
 
 Springfield 105 
 
 Air Line Crossing. Ill 
 
 St. Thomas 118 
 
 Jun:tion St. Clair 
 
 Division 122 
 
 Sheddou 12« 
 
 lona 131 
 
 Dutton 137 
 
 Bismarck 144 
 
 ll<xlney 148 
 
 Taylor 162 
 
 nighgate l'>«! 
 
 llidgotown W 
 
 C.uiriiig Cross ... KJ 
 
 Fleti'her lfi-5 j 
 
 Co;nber IM J 
 
 Woodslee W: 
 
 Colohester 2.'1 
 
 Auiherstburg 2.'9| 
 
 Connects cast with New York Central and Erie Railways ; and west with Michigan rciitral, 
 
 Michigan Southci-n, and Detroit and Milwaukee Railways; with Af and Be at Canflcld Junction ; 
 
 and with Za at Hagersville. 
 
 ]Ha.— (St. Clair Division Canada Southern Railway) from ST. THOHAS westward to— 
 
 Sonthwold 9 I Great Wester n I Melboame 19 I Oil Springs '^ 
 
 Delaware 14 | Crossing 22 | Alrlnston 35 | Mooretown 61} 
 
 Coonocta with the main line at St. Thomaa. 
 
eastward to— 
 SlOrillla 
 
 !3 
 
 Stage to GraTenhnm, 
 
 i^estwiinl to— 
 
 fiorrio 
 
 Wroxetor.. 
 liisadel..., 
 Tfi'TfWfttor 
 
 102 
 
 10!) 
 I'.'O 
 
 Kmcardliio ]4j 
 
 enSoundatOrangevillc; 
 
 ORANGDVILLE 
 
 Rockfnttl.... 
 Owen Uouiid. 
 
 05 
 74 
 
 or to and from Colpoj'i 
 
 vanl to— 
 
 I »'<)rta.^'L« noad 74 
 
 ^•'■■"'•-'I'l 7« 
 
 >i tona Uoad 7a 
 
 CobiK><)nk(orslicd. 
 
 den.) gg 
 
 ridland Junction, This 
 ::;anada Pacific Railway 
 I'erton Railway), from 
 
 Oakwood 54 
 
 Woodviilo. 5j 
 
 Bt'averton C« 
 
 Urillia g7 
 
 tlopo ; P at Midland 
 
 t Lindsay. 
 
 northward to— 
 aterborongh. 
 
 Highgate m 
 
 Ititixotown W i 
 
 L'.iivriiig Cross ... 17i i 
 
 l''letc-hijr m^ 
 
 Joiiibor li)3 j 
 
 *V(K)dslee SOjj 
 
 --'ol.hester 221 j 
 
 V.uiiierdtburg 2:'9| 
 
 h Michigan Central, 
 at Canfleld Junction ; j 
 
 kS westward to— 
 
 'il Springs isl 
 
 [ooretown 67] 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 t^'iZT.^'Tsi^^^^^^ •^-^»- Ha'lway) from N,a«. 
 
 2» 
 
 '-">■ I*"""" •"d Port Swn loj Itoil»„ ft. ."""""'"" •' «»1 8 «l P„rt Dalh„„,|o 
 
 Connects with Aff and B at Lond.*.;; 
 
 :,!= ''''^ ^'^-'-^ <^'-il-). and _ _„ ,__ 
 
 'ino of Steainera for 
 
 34 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 •■-• I I II units 1 •> I n i~ 
 
 ^^'•itt^^'H .,..:::;;; J„' I P"rt Stanley .... 
 
 £pSf ::::•• ,H ^St.v;;;:;: if IS"'";' °" » ""°- 
 
 p "IHouiter'a ^i ( ^'»>»co-itc'r CCiin- 
 
 Connects with 1 at lT.M,v.f7 , ^^ ningham's) ^, 
 
 ' ""fl steamers to and from 
 
 Ottawa. 
 
 4$ 
 
 Grand TrunkJunc- 
 tion.. 
 
 Fairfield 
 
 riaric 
 
 B< 
 
 Jelly 
 
 Boll 
 
 Irish Creek, JaV- 
 
 BROCKVILLE 
 
 Ferguson's . 
 t'ranktown. 
 
 northward to— 
 
 PALLS 
 
 wesfr. 
 
 nark's ;;■•• ;; M'"""\ creek, Jas. " I |,' '""''." ^*'n '.'. 37 | Arn,*!";'*'*" «I 
 
 Bollamv'H ,^ Por's .... _, MJe^'kwith fiK^"'^'""'" aa 
 
 wiy's .!::: .^ stores .;;;;;;•;;• ^j^'fietonpia^^o :: tUst'''. •• S 
 
 12 aujith'a FallV „^r^''""nte.... ;.'? R;!*'"! Point ij 
 
 C-nnects with A „ 1 , ''*' ' «''edden'8 C'? ^astlef„rd . ..." * Ji 
 
 Pk^P • a , ~ ^ *"'' ' *' Brockville • P«r^>, . ^^ ' Renfrew ?? 
 
 Pl^e , and 3 at Sand Point. ' ' ^^'^^ ^'^"''h «t Smith's Palls • o and o o 
 
 •^•.-(Perth branch Brockville and Otta . '"''"" 
 
 , ward to- '"'* ^*»^'^» R-^ilway) from SiHlTH'S 
 
 P'ke's Fails 6, Perth 12 miles «ITH»S 
 
 Connectswithth«n,..„,i ,' 
 
 at Smith's F^iis. 
 
 fromOliTAWA 
 
 J 4 1 Appleton.'.'.V;;"" ?2* I ^^'•'•'ton Place 
 
 '.-By^ontroa.andVe™j:::r"'''^'"^''«^--'-^-tion 
 
 -.John, --^-^to-"^"-"--'>VermontCentralRail..,,,rom: 
 
 iUlsF-'* i\IS^''.::r" ,^«i«^-^'bans ,„,^^ 
 
 ' ' '^^'^'-^-n^-.:::: Sr"'''^^"-----'- 1«« Ne^nork :• « 
 
 Collects With Ad and Q at St Tnh ** 
 
 ^'» York, &c. ** *' ^*- •^°'««. and ^t St. Albans w... connect, . 
 
 connecting branches to Boston, 
 
 I with the main line „, 
 ••-By Canada Central Railway 
 yreton Plats... i i ji^-^Z' 
 
 .Connects With ItrandaatOttawIVan,^ 
 
 westward to— 
 
 A^(lton 
 
 Api)leton. .'.".*■ 
 
 28| 
 iI»IOIVTKBAL 
 
t ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 * ■ 
 
 1 ' 
 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 1/ 
 
 4 . 
 
 M \ 
 
 .1 -H 
 
 8 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 4|,— By StanMflad, Shofford and Chambly Hallway, from IHONTREAL Katheaitward to- 
 
 BtJohni. 37 I 8t. BrkMe 37 I AtiKollne 48 I Wort Shotrord.... «4 
 
 Venailles. 84 | WcHt Furnhatn . . . 41 | Uranby fi7 | Waterloo 70 
 
 Oonnecta with Ad and P at St. Johns, a,\\\ R and Ko at West Farnham. 
 
 R.— By South Eastern Qallway, from inONTRBAL Bonthward to— 
 
 8t. JohiiH 27 
 
 We«t Fiirnham . . . 41 
 
 T^rndon 4)i 
 
 Brl((hani 4!) 
 
 Eoflt Farnham.... 61 
 
 Cowantville 66 
 
 awectHhurgh 67 
 
 West Urojiio 6!> 
 
 Mnnn'x Millx 62 
 
 Mnierson'rt 64 
 
 Kutton Flats. 67 
 
 Abcrcom 70 
 
 Bonndary Lino.. 7" 
 
 Uli-hfonl •• 74 
 
 Ka^t lllclifonl.... 7!t 
 
 (!len Sutton 8:! 
 
 MansunviUe 80 
 
 Vorth Troy m 
 
 NcwjMiit, Centre.. W 
 
 V<'\vi)oi-t 101 
 
 llo«ton XA 
 
 New York 4(8 
 
 Connects with <| and Zc iit West Pamhanj ; with the Misslsquoi division of the Vermont 
 Central at Richford ; and wltli S and Steamer for Ocorgeville and Magog at Newport. 
 
 S.—By Maaxawippi Valley Railway, from SHERBROOKI3 Routhwanl to— 
 
 Louioxville 
 
 H 
 
 Masaawippi 
 
 If) 
 
 Oapclton 
 
 . 8 
 
 Aycr'n Fliitu 
 
 2! 
 
 Korthllatlcy.... 
 
 . 12 
 
 .Smith's Mills 
 
 30 
 
 Stftiistead 84 
 
 Ndilh iK-rby .1.) 
 
 Newport 40 
 
 no<iton 
 
 Now York. 
 
 4u; 
 
 Connects with Ab at Sherbrooke ; and R and Steamer fur Gcorgevillo and Magog at Newport. 
 T.-By Intercolonial Railway from RIVIERE DIJ liOUP en bat eastward to— 
 
 St. Arrine 7 
 
 iHle Verto 16 
 
 Trols Pistoles 28 
 
 St.Bimon 87 
 
 Bt.Fabien 4r,\ 
 
 Bic HoS 
 
 Rimouski G\] 
 
 Bt. Flavie 87 
 
 KetU !MA 
 
 St. Octave !>7.j 
 
 Casupscull 11)8 
 
 Assemetqiiagan. . . 148 
 
 Matapeilia 1(i:) 
 
 Oompbellton 17!) 
 
 Dalhottsie IS!) 
 
 New Mills lf)f! 
 
 Uivcr LouiHon. . . . 204 
 UL-lleduno River.. 2:i:t 
 
 Bfllodunfl 2:i7 
 
 nathurst 2.')7 
 
 Newcastle 2!)A 
 
 Momton 874 
 
 Humphrey 87(i 
 
 I'iiiiisoo Junction. 882 
 Meadow Brook.. 887 
 
 .Memranicook 8!) I 
 
 1 )i)ivhe!<ter 402 
 
 s.i'kvillo 414 
 
 An [.ao 417 
 
 Anilicrst 42^ 
 
 Nnjipan ..... 
 
 jMacx'au 
 
 Athol 
 
 Spring ITill.. 
 Salt springs. 
 River Philip, 
 Thomson. ... 
 (JreonviUe... 
 Woutworth . 
 Folly Lake.. 
 Londonderry 
 
 Dcbt-rt 
 
 Ishgonish 
 Truro.... 
 Johnston , 
 
 • . . . . 
 
 428 
 4:11 
 4:!.") 
 4 to 
 447 
 4.')1 
 4-)a 
 
 471 
 
 47-i 
 4>i:l 
 488 
 4!)'i 
 600 
 604 
 
 rrookllold 808 
 
 Polly Bog 8;j 
 
 Stewiacke 817 
 
 Shnbonacadie 82°i 
 
 .Milford «'.'« 
 
 Elnisiiale S:tt 
 
 Etifleld RX% 
 
 CrandLake 6-'A 
 
 Woliin^ton 840 
 
 Fk'trlicr 841 
 
 Windsor Junction 84!l 
 
 Rockv Lake S.M 
 
 Bodfoiil 5V; 
 
 Four Mile House., fi-'il 
 Halifax 507 
 
 Connects with Aa at Riviere du Lonp ; with St. John branch at Monoton ; with Shediac 
 taanch at Painsec Junction; with Pictou branch at Truro ; and with U, 40 and Steamers to 
 Boston, Portland and Newfoundland at Halifax. It is to be observed that that portion of the 
 Intercolonial between Rimouski and Moncton is not yet in running order. It is expected to 
 be 80, however, early in 1874. 
 
 ,— (f5t. John branch Intercolonial Railway) from ST. JOHN northward to — 
 .. 3 
 
 Nauwigewauk.... 17 
 
 Hampton 22 
 
 Pas!<ckca<? 26 
 
 Bioomfleld 27 
 
 A.-hol 81 
 
 Norton 88 
 
 Moose Path 
 
 Brookville 6 
 
 Torrybum 6 
 
 Riverside 7 
 
 Rothesay 9 
 
 Quispamsis 13 
 
 Connects with main line at Moncton ; and with W, 35) 36, 37, and Steamers to 
 and from Windsor, Digby, Annapolis, Y'armouth, Eastport, Portland and Boston at St. John. 
 
 Apohaqui 8f) 
 
 .Sussex 4t 
 
 Plumwesecp 47 
 
 Penohsquis 61 
 
 Annagance 61 
 
 Petitcmliac CS 
 
 Pollet River 71 
 
 Salisbury "•) , 
 
 Boundary Creek.. 7^; 
 
 Moncton ^i 
 
 Tb.— (Shediac branch Intercolonial Railway,)fromPAINSEC JUNCTION northward to- j 
 Dorchester Road 6, Shediac 9, Point du Chene 11 miles. 
 
 Connects with main lino at Pain ec Junction ; 20, 80, 38, 39, at Point du Chene ; andj 
 Stages touiul from Cocaigne, Buctouche, Richibucto, Kouchibouguacis, Kouchibouguac, Mirs-j 
 ■ilchi, Bathurst, Dalhousie, and CampbcUton at Shediao. 
 
KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 I flonthmitwud too 
 
 rest Shofford .... M 
 Waterloo 70 
 
 II. 
 
 forth Troy t\ 
 
 Ji'WiwiiL Centre.. M 
 
 Ccwixirt 101 
 
 toMton .■.. VA 
 
 \0\v York 4(8 
 
 sion of the Vermont 
 ; Newport. 
 
 inl to — 
 
 Rnxton W 
 
 N'ow York lu' 
 
 nd Magog at Newport. 
 
 eastward to — 
 
 ?,:nokflold ^ 
 
 Polly Bog 5'' 
 
 Stewiafke 817 
 
 Shiibonacadie 5W 
 
 Milford «-« 
 
 Elm*liile Ml 
 
 Kiilleld 8;M 
 
 (iranilLako WS 
 
 Wellington Ml> 
 
 Fli'tchor Ml 
 
 Wiiulsor Junction Mi 
 
 llockv Lake SM 
 
 IJeilf.ml S'^'" 
 
 VimrMilo House.. Wl 
 
 Halifax W' 
 
 oncton ; with Shcdiac 
 40 and Steamers to 
 at that portion of the 
 ler. It is expected to 
 
 ^ard to — 
 
 "•etitootliac ^ 
 
 folletUivor <', , 
 
 talisbury........ l^j 
 
 fouudary Creek.. >^ 
 
 loncton "*' 
 
 IT, and Steamers to I 
 ^ton at St. John. 
 llON northward to- j 
 
 lint du Chenc; and 
 louchibouguac, ilira- 
 
 Tc— <Picton branch Intercolonial TUtlway) from TRVBO eastward to — 
 
 Valloy .... 
 
 I'll !• 'II .... 
 
 Bivor«lalo. 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 WftUiver '-M 
 
 • ili'iigarry as 
 
 ll(>|)owoll S!i 
 
 .•^tcllarton 40 
 
 New UloiH^ow 4:t 
 
 Pictnn Landing... 51 
 1 Ktou (boat) fi3 
 
 Connects with main Hno at Truro ; with 49, 30 and Stcamora to and from Tort Hood, Port 
 HftwkeKbnrj', nml nostun at Plrtou ; and with .''tat^o^ to and from Antl.jonlsl), Sherbrooke, 
 Strait of Canso, Arlchat, Sydney, Cow Bay, St. Peter'g, and all i)&n» of Cape Breton at New 
 GIft><Kow. 
 U,— lly Windsor and AnnapolU Piailway, from II A LIF A X northwestward to— 
 
 WiiuUor .Tmution. 
 
 i:i 
 
 Mount l)"ii.soii..,. 
 
 .'0 
 
 ItiMviT liiiiik 
 
 1*> 
 
 M:i:ii>port 
 
 /»■-' 
 
 U'liint Uni.K'ko... 
 
 a(i 
 
 Avoiijiort 
 
 .IT 
 
 Etill water 
 
 .".:i 
 
 Hort m r.aiuUni?.. 
 
 .-)!» 
 
 ElkTsiioUHC 
 
 :i(i 
 
 (Iniiul Pr<5 
 
 (ill 
 
 Nowjmrt 
 
 ;t!) 
 
 NVolfvillo 
 
 <;:; 
 
 Thrw MiloPln ,ifl. 
 
 42 
 
 Port Williams.. 
 
 (!.•> 
 
 Willi] -^or. ......••. 
 
 4.-) 
 47 
 
 iveutvlllo. ••.••>.. 
 
 7(1 
 
 Falmouth >-. 
 
 
 
 CulilhiMok T't 
 
 ('l;:lI)l•Ml^ro 77 
 
 WiitiTvillo.... ... 71> 
 
 Itcrwiik 8'i 
 
 Aylc^ford K7 
 
 ^IonI(•n lload Hit 
 
 ICliiVi^ton 04 
 
 Wilmot 1)8 
 
 MM.llilon 101 
 
 LawrciuH'town , . 107 
 
 Panuli re 110 
 
 Itrtd.'i'IowM IIA 
 
 itoitiKi'iiii vn 
 
 Aiii'a|><ili.) Pi!) 
 
 Dinliy, Fteanu.T ... 14li 
 
 fit. John, steamer I'JU 
 
 Connects with T at Windsor Junction ; and Rteamor to and from St. John at Annapolis, This 
 Railroa;! rnm tlirongh the valley of Ai-aili.i ami tlio ma;,'nillcont scenery miuL' relehinted in the 
 Btory of " livangt'line." From Annapoliti llrst class Stashes convey pasteni-'erit to Milfoni 
 Maitland, Harmony, Caledonia, Brookfield and Liverpool, 6i milcd ; and toClemoiitsport, Victoria 
 Bridge, Smitli'a Cove, Di'jby, St. Marj-'s Bay, Weymouth, SisBibo, Bellevou's Cove, Clare, 
 Montojmn Cove. P.ear River, Yarmouth Lakes, and Y'amiouth, 88 miles The Wcptcrn Counties 
 Railway (in conrso of construction,) will connect with this road at Ann;ipoiia, and give Yar- 
 moith direct rail communication with all parts of the Dominion and the United States. 
 
 v.— By New Brunswick and Canada Railway, from ST. ANDRISIVS northward to— 
 
 Chanicook C 
 
 B.irtlett'8 11 
 
 Waweig l.'i 
 
 Roix Uoad 15 
 
 Hewitt's l!» 
 
 RoHing Dam 20 
 
 Dumbarton 24 
 
 Watt Junction.... 27 
 
 Lawrence 2!) 
 
 Barber Dam 84 
 
 Toby Cruzzle US 
 
 McAdam Junction 4:) 
 
 Maudsley 4") 
 
 Craiiberrv 4!) 
 
 Hairs Siding fil 
 
 Deer Lake Cf) 
 
 Canterbury Go 
 
 •St'ott's 70 
 
 IvlUiver 75 
 
 Wickliiun 80 
 
 Dcb;!c Jujjction... S'i 
 
 Jiarlior House 88 
 
 WofHl^^tock Road.. 91 
 
 Woodstock 04 
 
 Connects with St. Stephen branch at Watt Junction ; W at McAdam Junction ; Hcnlton 
 branch at Debuc Junction ; and Zll at Womli'tock. Connections are made at St. Andrews with 
 37. and with Frontier Steamers to St. Stophan, Calais and Eastport, connecting at the latter 
 place with International line of Steamers to and from St. John, Portland and Boston ; at 
 Wo(xlstock with Sta^'es to Tobiquc, Grand Falls and Rlvi6re du Loup ; also, with Steamers, at 
 hi?h water, to the Grand Falls. 
 
 Va,— (St. Stephen branch New Brunswick and Canada Railway) from ST. STEPHEN 
 noi*thwai\l to^ 
 Maxwell 5, Moore' .s Mills 8, Meadowsl.l, Watt Junction 19 miles. 
 Connects with lu.iin lino at Watt Junction. Connections are male at St. Stephen ^vith the 
 Calais and Lewy's Island Railway to Princeton, thence by stage (5G miles) to Lincoln, a station 
 on the European and North American Railway. 
 
 Vb.— (IIoultonbran(?h New Brunswick and Canada Railway) from DEBEC JUNCTION 
 nortiuvard to — 
 McKenzie's Corners 2, Greenville 4, Richmond 6, Houlton 8 mlle». 
 Connects with the main line at Debec Junction. 
 
 W. — By European and North American Railway (consolidated), from ST. JOHN west- 
 ward to — 
 
 Welsford 2') 
 
 ('larendnn .30 
 
 (iaiporeaux 3:i 
 
 '" iniskillen 30 
 
 H)\t !5.H 
 
 lili-i^vlllo 4'2 
 
 Fairvlllo 4 
 
 South Bay C 
 
 Sutton S 
 
 Grand Bay 11 
 
 Westtield l.'i 
 
 Nerepia 20 
 
 Connects witU Ta, 35) 36, 37^ and Steamer to and from Annapolis at St. John; 
 
 Frcdericton Junc- 
 tion 46 
 
 Tra'-y ... 4!> 
 
 Cork 61 
 
 Harvey 66 
 
 Ma"as;uadavlc.... 76 
 Mi' Adam Junction 8A 
 
 St. Croix 91 
 
 \'anceboro 92 
 
 P.an^'or 206 
 
 Ml 
 
 at 
 

 ft: 
 
 \i 
 
 ': :'■ 
 
 % 
 
 J J 
 
 
 
 li; 
 
 ■P 
 
 10 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 FnHlorU-toii Junction ; V at McAdam Jnnctlon ; and Maliio Central riallway at Ilangor. Will 
 altw) coiinoot with tlio Ht, FruucU and Lr.'.:o Mc;;anti>' Iiitornulional Itaihvii.v, luiw con ^triictln;;. 
 
 X.— I)y Frodori< ton nrin<;h Railway, from PBEDfiRICTON JUNCTION north- 
 
 waril to — 
 Tliroo Troo Crook :i, Ilu3a;;orni.s 8, Waasln 12, Oaslor IB, Salamanca 'il, FnHlerlcton 'i1 inllei. 
 Connoct't with W at rrcdcricton Junction ; and with Zh and Hta^sos tu tho MIraiuichi aiui 
 Wi)o<l-it<)(k, at Frttloricton. 
 
 Y.— By tlio 8t, Lawronco and Industry Hallway, from liANOR AIIS northward to— 
 Bt. Tiioman K, Jollutto Vl niilos. 
 Connects with 95 at Lanoralo. 
 
 Zi— Uy QiiobtK! and Qonfunl Railway, from QIJISBKO northward to— 
 Lorolt(! 0, Jac(iULM Carticr lUj, Conway'« 24, Uonford 20 niilos. 
 Thi!< roa«lUto bo built to Lako St. John. 
 
 Za» — liy Hamilton and Lako Erie Railway, from IIAmiLTON ftouthwostward to— 
 
 Rvnial. f> i Caledonia 1(! I ir;i;rcrsvillo *i» i Jarvls 81 
 
 Rcnton 11 I naliivillo '.>.) | Uullnilto 2» | 
 
 Connects with B and 1 at Hamilton ; Af at Caledonia ; H at llascrdvillo ; and Beat Jarvii. 
 
 Zb*— Ily Kingston and Tembroko Railway, from KINGSTON northwanl to— 
 
 KoploT 10 I Verona 21 | Fisli Crock :> 7 j Pembroke 120 
 
 Uarrowsmith 18 [ I'lccadilly 28 j Sliarbot Lako 4(J | 
 
 This road Is open to Uarrowsmith ; will bo opened to Pcmbroko In 1870, 
 
 Zc— By Montreal, Charably and Sore! Railway, from MONTBISAIj southward to — 
 
 L! I Rkhcliou 10 I Ste. An«ele 2.) | West Farnham , 
 
 14|stu.Marle 21 | iStc. Brigido 29 j 
 
 3« 
 
 Chambly Basin... . 
 Cliambly Canton. . 
 
 Connects with (| and B at West Famham, Tliia road is to be built from West Farnham to 
 the Province Line, and from Chambly Basin to Sorel. 
 
 Zd> — By Montreal Northern Colonization Railway (In course of construction), from mON. 
 TBEAli northwestward to — 
 
 Back River 
 Stc. Roio . . 
 
 Sto. There so , 
 ;it. Jerome.. 
 
 Orenvlllo j Avlnu-r liO 
 
 Hull iDespRLver IW 
 
 This road Is expected to be In complete running order in 1875, 
 
 Ze.— By tho St. Francis and LakoMegantic International Railway, from SHEBBBOOKE 
 
 eastward to — 
 Lake Megantic, 83 miles. 
 This road Is to bo built to some point on the European and Xorth American Railway, between 
 Bangor and ^lattawamkeag. When completed the distance between Montreal and St. Johu, 
 N.B., by roil, will bo about 430 miles. 
 
 Zf.— By Levis and Kennebec Railway, from IjE VIS 80uth\vard to— 
 
 St. Henry 1 1 I Ste. llenodine *2» I St. Joseph 42 I St. George 60 
 
 St. Anselme 17 | See. Marie 30 | St. Francis 6i | Kennebec 85 
 
 It is intended that this road shall be built to Portland, Me. 
 Zff*— By North Shore Railway (projected), from <|IJEBEC westward to — 
 
 P'nte. au Trembles 
 
 Cap Sant6 
 
 Deschambault .... 
 
 Ste. Anne la Perado 
 
 Batiscan 
 
 Three Rivers 
 
 Berthler/., 
 Lanoralo . . 
 Lavaltrle. . 
 
 St. Sulpice 
 
 Repentlgny 
 
 Montreal ISO 
 
 And branch line from Three Bivers to Orand Piles, 82 miles. 
 
KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 11 
 
 ' At Danffor. Will 
 
 i)w t'oii^lnictliii;. 
 
 [CTION north- 
 
 •dorliton 'i'i tnllM. 
 ,ho Miroiuichi aixt 
 
 III.— By Now Brunswick Tlallwoy, from NASH Wi% A K (o|ipo«ltA Preclprtf ton) t« 
 
 aiidHoat Jarvii. 
 
 I to— 
 
 inbroke 120 
 
 thward to — 
 
 est Farnham . . 3A 
 
 West Farnham to 
 [ion), from MON. 
 
 Ilmor 120 
 
 (t-'i) River 1»!0 
 
 SRBBOOKE 
 
 IHaihvay, between 
 bal and St. Johu, 
 
 8t. Mary'* 1 
 
 Uou.-lat , a 
 
 gprliiU Hill r,^ 
 
 n.>, lilaiid . 10 
 
 Keawifk I'i 
 
 C'anlipiii 1i; 
 
 I.tivM'oiii'o ,,. 17, 
 
 New /.(mIuiuI .... Il" 
 
 Ht<iii«'liriil/(! '-'•.' 
 
 UpiMT Kfnwi<;k . . 2S 
 
 lliiri:t I.uko... ... :v> 
 
 II iMi(-.villu •Mi\ 
 
 .MillvlUo :)X| 
 
 Nil 'kiiwlrk 4:1 
 
 FiilU JJrook. 48 
 
 \V<i<.>l^tiH k Juno M 
 
 y,i\\\iuri',\\ M 
 
 T'arll.>n<l til 
 
 WoiKl-tork ei 
 
 Connects with X nt Fretleriiton, and V at Woodntock. 
 
 TliU roivt will run through to Tublquo in 187t ; to Edmnndbton in ]M^', and to RIvi&re du 
 Loup, eu ba4, in 1870. 
 
 II.— By rrlnco Edward Island Railway, from CHARLOTTBTOWIV westward to— 
 
 Royalty Road .... 
 Uo'valty .hnictlon. 
 M!tl|M-(iuu Uoad... . 
 
 Milton 
 
 Ijnv:ili!<t Rinvl. ... 
 
 M«'I-oixl Uoad 
 
 North Wlltshiro... 
 Hunter Itivor .... 
 
 Kn-t T.ine Uoad 
 ^V()^t Liiicitoiul 
 Klliott'H Mill .. . 
 lla-liim'^Mlll. 
 
 Kri'i'town 
 
 Viilliv Road ... 
 
 Kc'H'iin^'toii 
 
 Walker's Road.. 
 
 Town Uoiil. . 
 SuinniiMvldo 
 Ht I'.leiinorri 
 M'-'i'ouihe . . 
 Weill ii^'ton . . 
 
 Lot II 
 
 North.in) . ... 
 Tort liill.. .. 
 
 llilcfovd lliiivl.. ,. 
 .Milan's Roiul ... 
 
 Vr.M' Uii;id 
 
 (l'I.r:iry Unud.. . . 
 
 nioouit'ii'M 
 
 |)(»'k lto:id 
 
 L'a.scuiuix.-4U0. , . , 
 
 And from CHARLOT TETOWN eastward to— 
 
 Bmrkly Point R'd. 
 
 Union Uoail 
 
 Little York 
 
 SutTolk Road 
 
 Traiadio 
 
 ■St. I'.t.r'fiRnml.. 
 Mount Stewart.. , 
 Pls(juld 
 
 Vi'iiko's Road 
 
 Hil'lwln'^i IIoim', . 
 Lot .(1 Kast Lino. 
 
 Cirdisan Rridge. 
 
 I 'airplay 
 
 (.Icorgi'town 
 
 Connects with 80 at Charlottetown ; ami 39 at Pummersido. Thlnroail N In rnnnlng order 
 between Charlottetown and Sunimorsldo. The renialninj? portion Is (jradocl and will Iw o|)en for 
 tralUe in 1871. There will lieabranch line from Ca.scumpe(inoto Tlgnlsli. 18 niilp-i. ami another 
 bora Mount Stewart to Souria, 40 mlle.s. Total length of main lino and branches 'JOD miles. 
 
 1,— By Canadian Navigation Company's 
 ward to — 
 
 Steamors, daily, from AIONTRISAIi wea^' 
 
 Larhine i) 
 
 Melt.flioville 24 
 
 St. Tiniothuo :M 
 
 VallovllHd 4'i 
 
 Cornwall 82 
 
 Dickinson's Land- 
 in,' !)l 
 
 Williiiiiisliur!; 110 
 
 Matil.la (Iro(iuoi.s) T.'d 
 
 rresi'ott l;JO 
 
 Tlrockvillo 141 
 
 (l:inan(M)UU 17!) 
 
 Kin\'ston \W 
 
 Cobourg 2!)u 
 
 Port Hope 300 
 
 iKuiinu'ton :<-.>0 
 
 Toront' 2(i;i 
 
 Ifhniiltou ........ 408 
 
 Connects with23 at Montreal ; Ao at lAchtnc ; A, WI and Ferry to Ogdensbnrjjh at Preacott , 
 A, N at Brockvillo; A) 5Kb, 7 and Steamer to and from Cape Vincent at Kingston ; K ak 
 Cobourg; G at Fort Hope; A, Ba, D, IS) F, 8 and at Toronto; and B and Ka at Hamilton. 
 
 2,— By Ottawa River Navigation Company's Stcamer.i, daily, from liACHIN lil westward to— 
 
 St. Anns 18 
 
 Oka 27 
 
 Como 28 
 
 lIi:il.<on 20 
 
 Poiiite aux Anglais 33 
 
 Rigaud 30 
 
 Carillon 4') 
 
 Point Fortune... 47 
 
 Cn>hin!? 6'.' 
 
 Gronville ."JS 
 
 L'Orignal fi'.' 
 
 Major'rt 7."' 
 
 ra|)inpauvillo 80 
 
 lirown's 80 
 
 'I'linrso 02 
 
 ('nMi)nrl;ind 101 
 
 I'li.'kin'luiin 103 
 
 TcniDlcton 110 
 
 Ottawa 121 
 
 Connects with Ae at Lachine ; and with m, O and 3 at Ottawa. 
 
 8,— By Union Fonvarding and Railway Company's Steamers, daily, from OTTAWA west- 
 ward to — 
 
 Aylmer 8 
 
 Mar.b 14 
 
 Kelly's Landing... 22 
 
 Bailhain's 35 
 
 Onslow (Quio).... 33 
 
 Pontiac 86 I Parrel's 
 
 Union Village.... 30 
 
 Arnprior 4:! 
 
 Sand Point 40 
 
 Bristol 62 
 
 Bonnechere 60 
 
 68 
 
 Oould's Landing. . 62 
 Portage du Fort.. fi:i 
 
 Cob.'bn. 7'> 
 
 Pembroke , 00 
 
 Petawawa 106 
 
 Fort William 112 
 
 Point Alexander. 136 
 
 Moor's 143 
 
 Dos .loacliims..... 148 
 
 Rochcaptain .... 166 
 
 Connects with M, O, 2 and 4 at Ottawa , N at Sand Point ; and Stage to and from Bryson 
 (8 miles) at Portage da Fort. From Bryson, a Steamer runs to Chapeau Village, a distance of 
 46 miles. 
 
12 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 m 
 
 V ■ 
 
 i 
 
 It'* 
 
 s ; ' 
 
 I ■ 
 
 l'.. 
 
 4.— Bj' n'iKmn Canal Steamers, bi-Mreckly, from OTTAUTA southward to— 
 ... 4 
 
 Hartwcll's 
 
 Hog'a liiu'k a 
 
 Blat;k Kiipidd K) 
 
 Long IsliuxJ 1"> 
 
 Kemptvillo 28 
 
 Bnrritfs Itajnd).. 'M 
 
 Nlchol. nil's .. :!!> 
 
 Clow's yuaiT. 40 
 
 Morrickville 42 
 
 .MaitUvua's 49 
 
 I'^ilimind's C4 
 
 Old Slv'f 5G 
 
 Smith's Falls fl7 
 
 rirst ItapM:-< 5!) 
 
 Port Elmsloy CC, 
 
 Oliver's Ferry.... 71 
 
 Portland 73 
 
 Narrows. ........ 79 
 
 I thiuiis 8:i 
 
 Wc^tport 89 
 
 Ohaffcy's 93 
 
 l)a^'i.s's 9') 
 
 .Morton dC 
 
 Jones' Falls 99 
 
 Brewer's Upper 
 Mills 107 
 
 Brewer's Lower 
 
 Mills 109 
 
 KingHton Mills... 118 
 Kingston 125 
 
 Connects with ITI at Kcniptville ; N at Smith's Falls ; and A, 1 and 7 at Kingston. This rente 
 Is chiefly nscd in carrying freight and transporting passengers to places not within easy neoch of 
 railways. 
 
 6.— By oteaTiicrs rid Cliatpangnay, Beanhamois, Cornwall and Fort Covington, fonrtimesa week, 
 from 31 31 Tit E All westwanl to— 
 9 
 
 Lachine 
 
 Cliatcaiis'iiiiy . . 
 Boaiilii'iMiois... 
 Sleloclievillo. ., 
 
 St. Tiniothte 34 
 
 17 j Viillcylield 42 
 
 20 l'(jrt Lewis 51 
 
 '24 St. Anicet fifi 
 
 LancaPtev. 04 
 
 Suiiinirr town ... 70 
 
 Baker's Wharf ... . 72 
 
 Fort Covington. . . 7C 
 
 Dundee 76 
 
 St. Re«is 81 
 
 Cornwall 82 
 
 Connects with Ac at Lachine. 
 
 6.— B/ Bay of Quint '; and River St. La%vronce Steamboat Company's Steamers, weekly, from 
 IVIO.\TRIi:AIj westward to— 
 
 Meloolicvillo 
 
 St. Tii'u.thi'o 
 
 Corn\-.all 
 
 Dickinson'd Land- 
 ing 
 
 21 
 82 
 91 
 
 Williamsburg.... 110 
 JIatilda (Iroquois) 120 
 
 T're.*-ott i:;(! 
 
 Brock villc 14(i 
 
 Gananoque 179 
 
 Kingston 19S 
 
 Bath 210. 
 
 Adolphnstown. . . . 2';o 
 
 Picton 2:!S 
 
 :i ill Point 2.)4 
 
 North Port 261 
 
 Bellovillo 273 
 
 Uednorwille 275 
 
 Trent<m 289 
 
 ■y, — By Bay of Quinto Steamers, daily, from KINGSTON westward to— 
 
 Amherst P! 
 
 Bath IS 
 
 Marysbur^h HH 
 
 Adoiphurtown 3t 
 
 Stone Mills 37 
 
 Picton 42 
 
 Roblin's Mills.... f)2 
 Mill Point. 58 
 
 North Port 66 
 
 Belleville 78 
 
 Frodericksburrh. . 
 Connects with A at Kingston and Belleville. 
 
 8.— By Steamer, daily, from TORONTO southward to— 
 
 Port Dalhdusie :!0 miles. , 
 
 Connects with A , D, E, F and 1 at Toronto ; and 1 at Port Dalhousie. 
 
 0.— By Steamer, daily, from TORONTO southward to— 
 
 Niagara ;!G niile^. 
 Connects with A, D, E, Fand 1 at Toronto ; and Hb at Niagara. 
 10.— By Steamer, daily, from PORT STANLEY westward t.o— 
 
 Amher.stburgh, Sandwich, Windsor, Detroit, &c. 
 
 11. — By Steamer, daily, from 'WINDSOR southeastward to— 
 Amher.stburjrh, Colchester, Kingsville, and Leamington. 
 
 Connects with B at Windsor, and H at Amherstburgh. ' 
 
 12.— By Steamer, daily, from H'lNDSOR nm-thwanl to— 
 
 St. Clair, Baby's Point, Port Lambton, Sombra, Mooretown, Samla, Goderich, Kincarilae, 
 Port Bruce and Saugcen. 
 
 Connects with R at Windsor ; A and Bb at Sarnia ; Af at Goderich ; and E at Saugeen. 
 13.— By Steamer, daily, from RELL EM^'ART, on Lake Simcoc, to— 
 Jackson's Point.. . 12 | Bcaverton aO | Ilawkstone 83 I Orillia 80 
 
 Port Bolster 21 | Barrio 32 | Atherly 47 
 
 Connects with D at Bell Ewart ; G at Beavertoa ; and Stages and Steamers to and from the 
 Sluskoka and Pan-y Sound districts at Orillia. 
 
KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 13 
 
 14,-By Steamer, daily, from GRA VEIMHURST, on Lake Mtiskokn, to— 
 
 our times a week, 
 
 21 
 
 l!;!l;l Tl 
 
 Wiudemiere '2>i 
 
 I'oint I'lcasaiit. 
 I'ort Sandficlil. . 
 ilo.'iseau 
 
 •27 
 
 >V>luli>wn ..... 
 Ilea'! of Lake 
 Jur^opli 
 
 84 
 43 
 
 Long Point 9 Port Carliii^' 
 
 Alport... l:i 
 
 Bniccbnd^o lii 
 
 Point ivaye 10 
 
 Connects with Stages to ami from OriP.ia at Gravenhnrst ; and wltli Stages to and from Parry 
 Soiin^lat Uo«^-cau, 
 15. -By Steamer, daily, from COLIilNOlVOOD, or Gef^rg-ian Bay, to— 
 
 ITeaford 24 Capo Ricli 3S, Leith 4:3, Owen Sound SO mi'.e? 
 
 Connects with D, If , an 1 Steamer for P.irrv Sonnd and Byng Inlet iit CoUlngwood, and E 
 an I Stearrer to and from Colpoy'.j Bar at Owoa s^oiind 
 
 16.— By "teamer, week'y, from COLLLNta WOOD westward to— 
 
 •••••• 
 
 riapperton Inland 191 1 Campementd'Ours 
 ('i)i'kl)iirn Island.. '2o'> 
 Dninnnond'a la- 
 land 270 
 
 Bnioo Minos SM 
 
 St. Josep'.is Island 2"j6 
 
 1-iland 
 The Narrows 
 Sutrar Island. 
 Nebidh Rapids 
 
 30'.' 
 
 :iO.-> 
 
 •Mr, 
 
 .... .11G 
 
 LakeOeorpe...... 320 
 
 Clinndia Landing. . 82(1 
 Ganl'-n Ilivor Set- 
 tlement 330 
 
 Sault Ste. Marie . 340 
 
 Owen Ponnd 80 
 
 Cabot's 1 load 80 
 
 Lonely Mand lOD 
 
 Cai>eSmythe 12ii 
 
 .Shcbawanahning.. 14.'> 
 Manitowaning 170 
 
 Connects with D at Collingwood 
 
 17. -By Lake Superior Royal Mail Steamers bi weekly, from COLLINGWOOD west- 
 ward to- 
 
 Little Cnrrent. 
 Manitowaning. 
 
 140 I Bruce Mines. . . . 
 170 Sault tiic Marie. 
 
 2no I Miehipicoten 4fiO I Fort William .... 750 
 
 :i4U I Silver Islet 7oU Dulutli 900 
 
 Connects with D and 15 at Collingwood ; with Government Transportation line to Fort Garry 
 at Fort William ; with the Lake Superior and Mississippi Railway at Dulnth, for St. Panl. and all 
 points West, North West and South ; and with the Northern Pacific Railway and Kittson's 
 Transportation line from Moorhead for Fort Garry and tiio Red River country. A Steamer o( 
 this line leave* Collingwood every Tuesday for Owen Sound, Byng Inlet and Parry Sound. 
 
 18.— By Steamer, daily, from LINDSAY northward to — 
 
 Fenelon Falls 18, Bobcaygeon 24 miles. 
 
 And tri- weekly to Larkhall (Bald Lake) 35, Mud Lake 48, Bnckhom 48 miles. 
 
 Connects with G at Lindsay. 
 
 19.— By Steamer, daily, from PETERBOROUGH northward to— 
 Bridgenorth 6, Bobcaygeon 2-5, Minden 53, Haliburton 70 miles. 
 Connects with Ga at Peterborough. 
 
 20.— By Steamer, daily, from L AKEFIELD northward to— 
 Stoney Lake, Thousand Islands, Burleigh Road, &c. 
 Connects with Ga at Lakefield. 
 
 21.— By Steamer, daily, from LINDSAY southward to— 
 Caesarea 15, Port Hoover 20, and Port Pcrrj- 32 miles. 
 Connects with G at Lindsay ; and L at Port Pen^. 
 
 22.— By Steamer, trl-weekly, from CARIiETON PLACE, on the Mississippi riTcr, to— 
 
 Innisville, 9 miles. 
 Connects with M and O at Carleton Place. 
 23.— By Richelieu Company's Steamers, daily, from lUONTRE AL eastward to — 
 
 Sorel 45, Three Rivers 90, Batiscan 111, QucbcclSO miles. 
 
 Connects with A and 1 at Montreal ; and Steamers for the watering places ap.d Xirerpool 
 ud Qlae^ow at Quebec. 
 
W-L 1 ^ 
 
 I ,1 
 
 
 ;< 
 
 .L. 
 
 14 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 21,— By Richelion Company's Steamer " Three Rivcri»," bi-weekly, from MONTREAL 
 eastward to — 
 
 Three Rivers... 
 
 Rlvi^ro dn Lonp, 
 oil haut 6ii 
 
 Yamarhicho 7'> 
 
 Port St. rnincis.. "(! 
 
 80 
 
 Vercndres 21 
 
 Sornl 4") 
 
 Maskinon:?^ fi(( 
 
 Connects at Sorel with Steamer for St. David, Yamaska. St Aimi', and St. Tlioma*(Picrrevinc.) 
 
 25.— By Richelieu Company's Steamer "Berthier," triv.ockly, from IVIONTREAL 
 
 eastward to — 
 
 Ropentijny IS, St. Snlpicc 2-1, Lavaltrie 30, Lanoraie 30, Berthier 4.3 miles. 
 Connects with \ .it Lanoraie. 
 
 26.— By Richelieu Company's Steamer '-Chambly." biweekly, from MONTREAL 
 eastward to- - 
 
 Verchcre'? . . . , 
 Ci>;itvec(i!ur . . 
 
 2:1 I St. Denis 6(i 
 
 .SO 1 St. Antnino f.(i 
 
 Sorel 4'i 
 
 St. Oiir.-< 07 
 
 St. Charles 70 
 
 St. Marc 71 
 
 .St. llilaire 77 
 
 BeUcil 78 
 
 St. Hilaire Station 79 
 
 St. Mat Ilia-! % 
 
 Cliambly iiO 
 
 27. — By Richelieu Company's Steamer "Terrebonne," daily, from IflONTREAL cast- 
 ward to — 
 
 Bouchervllle 9, Varennes 15, Bout de I'lsle 15, Lachenaie 18, L'Assomptiou 24, Terr'^bonnc 24 
 mile.-!. 
 
 28.— By Stea:ner, daily, from ST. H YACINTHE southward to— 
 St. Pie 10, St. D.amaso 10, St. Ce.saire 20 miles. 
 Connects with Aa at St. Hj-acinthe. , ' t . •. 
 
 29. — By Qupb-^f! and Gulf Ports Steamship Company's Line of Steamers, weekly, from 
 inONTRE A L eastward to- 
 
 Qnebec ISO, Father Point 3«2, M6tis :i87, Perc6 61. 5, Point du Cl*ne 702, Cliariottetown 880, 
 Pictou 9.')0 miles. 
 
 Connects with Ta at Point dn Chene ; Zl at Charlottetown ; and Tc and steamer for Port 
 Hawkesbury and Port Hood at Pictou, 
 
 30. — By Quclii'f and Gulf Ports Steamship Company's Lino of Steamers, weekly, from 
 ^1UERE€ ea.stward to— 
 
 Father Point 1S2 
 
 Metis '.'07 
 
 Gaspe. 4'>0 
 
 Perc6 47.'. 
 
 P.asjK'biac 650 
 
 New Carlisle S5:i 
 
 Carleton 60-^ 
 
 Dalhousie fiO-3 
 
 Chatliam 7i)8 
 
 Newcastle 803 
 
 Point du Chene... !>08 
 Pictou 1028 
 
 Connects with Ta and 39 at Point mi Chene, and Tc at Pictou. 
 31.— By Steamer, daily, from QUEBEC westward to— 
 St. Nicholas 15 miles. 
 
 32".— By Stoimor, daily, from QUEBEC eastward to- 
 st. Laurent !), St. Jean 17 miles. 
 
 33.— By Steamer, bi-weekly, from QUEBEC westward to — 
 
 Pte. aux Trembles 21 I Platon :iU I Deschambault.... 45 I Ste. Anne de la 
 
 Les Ecureuils 27 | Portneuf ' 30 | Urondines 48 | Piirado 56 
 
 34. — By Steamer, daily, from QUEBEC eastward to^ 
 
 Murray Bay 00, Rivi6re du Loup 120, Tadousac 130, Ha Ha Bay 190 miles ; and bi-weekly to 
 
 St. Paul's Bay.... 60 I Rivldre Onelle.... 78 I Riv.duLonp,enba8 120 I Chicoutimi 2.>6 
 
 LesEboulemens... 69 | Murray Bay 90 | Tadouaoc 130 | Rimoaskl 194 
 
 ■ .^ 
 
JWONTREAL 
 
 eteamer for Port 
 
 2r?, Aveekly, from 
 
 15 
 
 83 
 8d 
 
 33 
 
 ''^^ ''^ ^^^«^^ OP ROUTES 
 3S.-By Steamer, dafly, fro,« ST. JOltV iv » 
 
 Connoot,w,t..Ta.ni.St...,.rt 7;' ""^i | 'recJurlcton JJ 
 
 Jsn^sog .... ,, T ' ^^"'''^^y' from ST. JOH\ v R 
 
 Dongias Harbor' * ' ^rl ^/"'"^" ^^^vo . . « , , v " " '^ » ^' »•, wcstuard to-. 
 
 37. - By Steamer bi.«-.„. > , ' ' ^ ' *^'"'' -^l'""^- • • . 7" 1? ""'" "'■^■"'•- • • ■ 
 
 LEHn.. '^'"''"'^'^''f'-oniST. JOH\ X n ''' ""^-S''* Corner*.. 
 
 ^f ''"^ 50 I St. GoorL'o "" -^J JV. B., westward to- 
 
 Thi3 Steamer akomaL/ar^ " I St- Amlrows «.. „ 
 
 38.-By North Shore s^l ^ *'"'P ^"^ ^^'""^'"•. N' S rail :"\ n ' " ^^^^'^''' 
 
 Hieh.bacto. . . f?'^" ^' "•-^'^•' ^-'" POIXX OU CHE^^'"■""^"'• 
 Chatham ...••• jt^ N«:.v^astle „- , p^^^ ^ ^ <^HENI3 Westward to- 
 
 Connect.wit-Tb ;:?'"•'" ^^ I SSrf?:;::;- ij^ 1 P^"--'« - 
 
 39.-ByrrI„eo^r::;'',,t;°''^^^"^^-- -• ^'^^ ' --^'^^-l-" «2t 
 
 Connect. ^^:'r;.::^~P^^^^^^ '•^ ^"-^^l^ north. 
 
 ^0.-By steamer. weeC:r;tl^';;'-->--'^"^^^^^ ^ ' ""°" ^°'- ^"'^^ "-' -r. 
 ir"'^"^^ ^<^''-erpooK.;. jt'^':"""'"''^ 
 
 l.-BySteamer.weeUy.fromWESTriJrr ^^« I ^--uth ^02 
 
 '^•hKocon.ah .... 33 , j,,,,,,,^ _^ ' ^;^^ "'» '^"^^^ ^ Or Lake, ca.twan, to- 
 
 Connects with Sta-e? to a.,^ * ''•' ' J^'^Ms Braad'Or... ;',io,, 
 
 PortlloodatWhycoeonal i "' ''"'^ Ha,tin.s at We.c Bay a„ ' "^ »« 
 
 "•~ '^i' Steamer, weekly, from r W a ■» , ^ 
 
 .. 30T 
 
 • • 320 
 
 Orwell Head 1-1 0"v<^ll Cove , . , ,, »* « <-a. 
 
 " 1< I ^8 Mount feiewarc 
 
 fe' "jjB,, ■•..:."••',"":;'*' ''"'••'""■'.-..o- 
 
 -- -- i:::po;;.fr '"^'''''^^ - 
 
 --- . .,,. , Stea^er^r ^:^ ^ ^.-S. „a.onr Ora. ,, 
 
 ^(ehan 3, , _. . ''^'^•R'A, B.C., to- 
 
 r'^^^y : 4^5 r'^'^™-""- SejNanaimo.. 
 
 I Connect oecasfonally, with st«. ' I "» 
 
 »-« Skeena, 630 mile«? "''' '^"^' '^' ^^^^-o for Port E«,„gto„ at the . 
 I "«wn, at the entrance of the 
 
 
mM 
 
 ipiri 
 
 13 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 48.-157 Stcamor, bl-woikly, from VICTORIA, B.C., to— New Westminster 73 bOIm, 
 ContiocU at New Westminster witli Steam jr for L vn^ioy 15, and Yale 100 mllea. 
 
 40.— By Steamer l»i weekly, from VICTORIA, H.C., to— 
 
 Olympiii 18o miles. Connoctsat Olympia with a branch of the Central Paclflc Railway. 
 60.— By Steamer, fortnightly, from VICTORIA, B.C., to— 
 
 San Francisco 750 miles. Connects at San Francisco with the Central Pacific Railway. 
 
 AStoamornl^o runs between Soda Creek and the mouth of the Quesnel river; and another w 
 Lake Tatla, in the district of Omineca, B.C. 
 61.— By Steamer, weekly, from PE.TIBINA, on Red River, to— Fort Garry, 68 miles. 
 
 Connectd at Pembina with Stages to and from Moorhead, a station on the Northern Pacifie 
 Railway. 
 
 I J- > 
 
 i 
 
 
 PASSACiR lilNES ACROSS LAKE ONTARIO, 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 Brighton and Charlotte. 
 
 Cobonrt? *" Chavlitte. 
 
 Ci)lbonie " Oswego. 
 
 Bowniauvillo " Oswego. 
 
 Kingston " Caiie Vincent. 
 
 Kingston " Sackett's Harbor. 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Iviiigstoa 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Port Hopo 
 
 Toronto 
 
 'I'oronto 
 
 and 
 
 Oswego 
 K()(;hester. 
 Wolfe Island. 
 Charlotte. 
 Niagara. 
 Port Dalhonsia. 
 
 ACROSS THE UPPER ST. liAWRENCE AND rppoR LAKES, 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 Chippawa 
 
 and 
 
 Bnffalo. 
 
 : Port Dover and 
 
 Buffalo. 
 
 Fort lirio 
 
 «. 
 
 Butfiilo. 
 
 1 Port Stanley " 
 
 Cleveland. 
 
 Moore 
 
 4. 
 
 Bt. Clair. 
 
 ! Saniia " 
 
 Port Huron. 
 
 Port Burwell 
 
 • t 
 
 Claveland. 
 
 ! Windsor 
 
 Detroit. 
 
 Port Colborno 
 
 l< 
 
 Buffalo. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ST. 
 
 liAlVRENCE RIVER FERRIES, 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 
 Batiscan 
 
 and 
 
 St. Pierre. 
 
 Quebec fat 
 
 Island of Orleans. 
 
 Berthicr, en haut " 
 
 Sorel. 
 
 (Quebec * 
 
 South Quebec. 
 
 Brockville 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Morriatown. 
 
 Quebec " 
 
 0. T. Station. 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 t< 
 
 St. Regis. 
 
 Riviere Beaudctte " 
 
 Port Lewis. 
 
 Lachinc 
 
 <t 
 
 Caughnawaga. 
 
 Rockfonl " 
 
 Alexander's 3af' 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 i< 
 
 St. Anicet. 
 
 Sumnierstown " 
 
 Dundne. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 <i 
 
 Laprairie. 
 
 .Suiujuerstown " 
 
 Fort Covington. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 « 
 
 Longueuil. 
 
 Three Rivers " 
 
 Doucet's, 
 
 Montreal 
 
 « 
 
 St. Lambert. 
 
 Williamsburgh " 
 
 Waddir^n. 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Ck 
 
 Ogdensburgh. 
 
 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA FERRIES, 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 Halifax a 
 
 Pictou Landing 
 
 Dartmonth. 
 Pictou. 
 
 Port Mulgrav« and Port Hawkesbnry. 
 NEW BRUNSWICK FERRIES, 
 
 BETWEEN 
 
 St. John and Carleton. Chatham and Nervcastle. 
 
 Fredencton " St. Mary's Indiantown " Lancaster. 
 
 St. George '* Mascarene. 
 
 Steamers ran between Halifax and Boston, 400 miles, Halifax and Portland, 840 mllfls; 
 
 Halifax and St. John's, Nfld , 623 miles ; St John, N.B., and Portland, 250 miles ; Qaebeo and 
 
 St. John's, Nfld., 896 miles ; and Quebec aud Liverpool, 2615 miles. 
 
KXY TO TABLB OF ROUTSa. 
 
 11 
 
 minster 75 milM. 
 lilos. 
 
 iOc Railway. 
 
 : Railway. 
 
 r ; and anotbei w 
 
 rj', 68 ujlles. 
 
 e Northern Pacific 
 
 [O, 
 
 Oswepo 
 
 KtH^ho.^ter. 
 Wolfe island. 
 Charlotte. 
 Nia;;ara. 
 Tort Ualhonsia. 
 
 ER liAKES, 
 
 Buffalo. 
 Cleveland. 
 I'ort Huron. 
 Detroit. 
 
 IITA6B CONNBCTIONS. 
 
 PROM STATIONS ON THE GRAND TRUMK RAILWAY. 
 
 Island of Orleans. 
 South Quebec. 
 O. T. Station. 
 Port Lewis. 
 Alexander's Bay. 
 Dundoc. 
 Fort Covington. 
 I Doueet'8. 
 Waddir'^ton. 
 
 rkesbory. 
 
 lerrcastle. 
 iiucaster. 
 
 Af ton Vale— To Roxton Falls 
 Arthabiiska— To St ChrUtopha 
 BeCMDCOUr— To Invemeaa and St. 6er- 
 
 tnde 
 
 BelleTllle — ^To Bannockbnm, Madco, 
 BkiMnulo, TbAnet, Bogart, Bri<l(^\Tater, Allen 
 Bettleuient, Fllnton, Foxboro, Halloway, 
 Barrold and Plainfleld 
 
 ■erlln— To Waterloo, St Jacob's, BImira, 
 Weiit Woolwich, Allansville, Hawksville, Bridge- 
 port, Woolwich, Wlnterboumo, Heidelberi^, 
 SL elements ,Cro8»hi 11, Uannhe.ni and Millbank, 
 
 PowVtAnvlllo— To Hampton, Eiinis- 
 killcn, Williamsburgh, Cceaarea, Sungog Lake 
 Mid Hayden 
 
 Brninp£oii — To Shelbnme. 
 
 Brighton— To Hilton. 
 
 Cautflktiaiva|{:m— ToSte. PhiloraAne, St«. 
 Martiiie, Ht. Urbain, Howick, Durham (Oruis- 
 town), Allen's Comers, Anderson's Comers, 
 Dewlttville and Huntingdon. 
 
 Clinton— To Belgrave, Londesboio and 
 Jfiinorii. 
 
 Coaticook— To Baraston's Comer, Drew's 
 Mills, Evangeline, East Hereford, Hereford, 
 PaqncttvillcSt. Main, <ic. 
 
 C-'bourc — To Bomanton, Roseneath, and 
 Gore's Landing. 
 
 Compton— To Clifton, Martinville, Brook- 
 ville. &I-. 
 
 Danville— To Wotton, St CamiUe and 
 Sonth Ham. 
 
 GeorfiT' toivn-To Salmonrille, Olen 
 William, Brisbane, Coningsby, &c. 
 
 GodcricU— '' •" Aniberley, Kingsbridfre, 
 Lncknow, Tiv , Tort Albert, Kincardine, 
 Undcnvood. iSlgin, Soutlianiptou, Dun- 
 
 gaanon, Ni ^ifast and St. Helens. 
 
 Hemmlngford — ^To Rnssclltown Flats, 
 St. Antoine, Athelstan, Rockbum, I''ranklin 
 Centre, Havelock, Stockwell and Covey Hill. 
 
 Kingston- To Harrowsmith, Colebrook, 
 Bell Rn<k, Verona, Moscow, Petworth, Glen- 
 vale, Inverary, Chaffey's Mills, Westport, Sun- 
 bnr}-, Cataraqui, Rockwood, SiC. 
 
 liennoxvllle— To Johnsville, Birchton, 
 Hiiiitingville, Eaton's Comers, Cookshire, Can- 
 tfrhnrv. Lakes Aylmer and Megantic, 
 
 London— To Clinton, Lucan, Belmoat, 
 Exeter and Delaware. 
 
 nethot*s mills— To .St Sylrestre, Ste. 
 Flavie, Ht. Bdouard aud Loibiniteo. 
 
 ISontreal— To St. G^iain. Marieville and 
 Chanibly: St. Eastoche, St. Augustin, Sto. 
 SobolMtiJine, St. Coliunban and St. Cannt; 
 New Glasgow. Kilkenny, St. J«r()nio,Stanbridge, 
 St. Lin, St. Hippolitc, Ste. Agathe des Monto, 
 Ste. Ad*le,8t. Janvier, Sto. Thi^rd^c de Blain- 
 vill«, eto Sophie, Bt. Vincent dc Panl, Mas- 
 couche, Terrebonne and St. Sauvour ; Tointe 
 aux Trembles, Sanlt aox Rteolletn, St. Martin, 
 Ste Rose, Sic 
 
 Napanee— To Azdtn, Tamwortb, Colches- 
 tcr and Clark's SIills 
 
 Quebec— To Cap Rouge, St Columba. Ste. 
 Foye. St Charles, Stadacoiia, Ancicnnc Lnrctte, 
 Ange Gai-dicn, Chateau Richer, Laval, Liil.o St. 
 Charles, Lake Deauport, Valcarticr.Tewkoibury, 
 l''nlls of .Montnioroncy, Bcauport, iic. 
 
 Ricltmond— To Melbourne Ridge, Kings- 
 ley, Dennison's Mills, Nicolot Falls. South Ely, 
 Stukely, Lawrencevllle, Drummondvillc, Tren- 
 holni, &c. 
 
 River da Loup fen bas)— To Notre- 
 Danie du Lae, T6iui!icouata, Ednmniton or 
 Little FalU. St. Bazile, Le Bmtio, Grand 
 Falls, Woodstock, kc; and to Caeouiia, Green 
 Island, Trols Pistoles, St Cinion, Blc, Riniouski, 
 Ste. Flavin, Father I'oint, Mi'tis, and, vid Mata- 
 pediac road, to Neigette, Temperance Valley, 
 Kcstigoucbe, and pariahM around Bale des 
 Chalenrs. 
 
 Sarnta— To Logierait, Colinsville, Birkhold 
 and O-Jian. 
 
 fikherbrooke— To Ascot Comer, We!:tby. 
 Oarthby, Weedon, Marbleton, Dndsweli's 
 Comers, ke. 
 
 ftt* Gresoire— To Nicolct. 
 
 St. Henri— To Gilburtville, St. Cuma do 
 Keniiebe . St. Honored, Frainpton, &c. 
 
 8t. miaire— To St. Charles, St Denis. 
 St. Ours. Sorol. c;hambly. kc. 
 
 St. Hyaciiithe— To St. Hngncs, St. 
 Simon, Stu. Rosalie, Ute. Pic, St. Guillaume, 
 St. Aim6. St. Dominique, La Prtisentation, St. 
 Damase. St. Jude, St. Barnab6. 
 
 St. Johns— To Iberrilla, Sabrcvois, St. 
 Lnkc and Cha;nbly. 
 
 St. JIIary*s— To Mitchell and Mothei^vell, 
 
 St. Re mi— To Noi-ton Creek, St. Jean 
 Chrysostonic, Aubrey, ^c. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. 
 
 Bronte— To Pnlcnno and Milton. 
 
 Ciiatliam- To St. Thomas, via Morpeth 
 Jiulth l.al.o Shore and Wallaceburg. 
 
 Grimsby— To Smithvilie and Welland 
 Port. 
 
 lOKersoll— To Salford, Mount Elgin, Til- 
 «nbnnr, Jiden, Straffordrille, Vienna and Port 
 Buwell. 
 
 Paris— To Burford, Scotland, Round Plains 
 an 1 .'>ini( oo. 
 
 Port Credit— To Cooksville, Springfield 
 an I .-^tn'ot vill;\ 
 
 St. ralliarlnes— To Niagara. 
 
 Tiiainesville— To Ridgetown, Selton and 
 Mori>et!i. 
 
 Woodstook- To Bnrgeasrille aud Nor* 
 wii'hvillc. 
 
 FROM STA-nONS ON THE INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY. 
 
 tland, 840 mllfl«; 
 Hies; Quebec «»» 
 
 Shnbenacadle— To Maitland, Gay's 
 
 River and Musquodoboit. 
 
 Trnro— To Tatamagonche and the North 
 Sum of Nova Scotia. 
 
 Newda«KOW— To Antigonish, Strait of 
 Canso, Ariiliat. Sydn<\v, Cow Bay, St. Peter's, and 
 all parts of Cape Breton ; also for Guysboio' 
 and Sherbrooke. 
 
Vf-fpl 
 
 18 
 
 KEY TO TABLE OF BOUTES. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THD INTBROOLONIAL BAILWA'i 
 
 nttnuei.) 
 
 Ft ' ',"■ • I. 
 
 Debert— To Great Tillage, Bconomy and 
 Fire lilandt. 
 
 IiOiid«nderr]r— To Acadia Iron Iftnai. 
 
 Wentworttai— To Wallace River. 
 
 Tho tnson— To Pogwash and West Obeiter 
 
 At!»oI— To Parrfiboro'. 
 
 Klacc in— To .Togglns and Minndle. 
 
 Au Lac— To Bay Verte and Cape Tormen- 
 tine. 
 
 Shedlac— To Cocalgne, Bnctoache, Richl- 
 bucto, Kou^jhiboii'^uacls.Konchibonguac, Mlra- 
 micni,<Djtthar^t, Dalhon«lo and Rostigonche. 
 
 nion^.iton— To Hillsboro', Hopewell and 
 
 the Albert Mines. 
 
 Petlteodlac— To Bnttemnt Rid^e, Elgin 
 Corner, Ploaiant Vale, Qowland Mooutain. and 
 PoUot River. 
 
 HalifkX- Westward to Head St. Manraret't 
 Bay, Cho3tor, Mahone Bay, Lunenbur;?, Bridge, 
 water. Mill Village, Liverpool, Port Monton- 
 Port Jolly, Sable River, Jordan River, Shel- 
 bume, Barrin'?tor and Yarmouth, 202 miles. 
 Eastward to Porter's Lake, Chezzetcook, Mus- 
 quodoboit Harbor, LakeviUe, Ship Harbor, 
 Tangier, Sheet Harbor and Beaver Harbur. 
 
 St* John — Mn«ina«h, Leprean, St.neoTgs, 
 St. AndrowH and St St^phon ; Salt STrinRi, 
 Uphatn Valo, Hammond, New Ireland and 
 Harvey ; Lo^^h Lomond, Black River, Qomo 
 and Salmon River 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THB TORONTO, OBBT AXD BRTTCB RAILWAY. 
 
 Arthur— To Fergus. I Itlono Road— To Caledon Fiast, Sleswlck 
 
 KlInebnrK— To Nobleton, KingBvllIe, "»<i*I"""^I'"'• 
 LIoydtown and Suhomberg. I Fleaherton- To Priceville and Dortaaai. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THB WELLINGTON, GREY AND BRTTCB RAILWAY. 
 
 Elora— To Bosworth, Hollin and Rothsay. I Preston— To Berlin. 
 
 FerguB— To Arthttr,Mount Forest, Durham i 
 and Owen Sound. I 
 
 FROM STATIONSON THB NORTHERN RAILWAY. 
 Paterson and 
 
 Richmond HlII— To 
 
 Richmond Hill Village. 
 
 King— To NoMeton and Bond Lake. 
 
 Aurora— To Kettleby, Schomt-erg and 
 Lloydtown. 
 
 Nevrmarlcet- To Sharon, Qneenarille, 
 Keswick, Sutton, and Beaverton. 
 
 Rradfnrd— To Bondhead. 
 
 Oil ford— To Cookatown, Clover Hill, Ni- 
 oolitibon, AliUton, Sisterville, Arlington and 
 Bosemout. 
 
 Itettoj—To Bell Bwart, Churchill and 
 Cherry Creek. 
 
 Harrle— To Wyebridare, Hfl;si;ale, Oralg- 
 hnrst, Waverly, and Penetangu' ihene. 
 
 Orlllla— To Washa,<?o, Gravenliurst, Brace- 
 bridge, Parry Sound, and Coldwater. 
 
 Stayner-To Creemore, Bandaand Avening- 
 
 Oolllns^vood— To Nottawa, Dnntroon, 
 Singhampton, Maxwell, Flosherton, Priceirille, 
 Durham, Hanover, and Walkerton. 
 
 Thornbnry— To Clarknburg. 
 
 IVIeaford — ^To Owen Sound; thflnee to 
 Colpoy's Bay, Chatsworth, Latona, Kilsyth, 
 Tara, Tnvermav, Ark%vri'xht, Allanford, £U- 
 nore, Southampton and Port Elgin. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THB TORONTO AND NIPISSTNG RAILWAY. 
 
 IWarkham— To Cedar Grove, Bellford, 
 
 White Val", TJ\ngor, Brougham, &c. 
 
 Sf ouflTvlSle— To Claremont, Altona, Ring- 
 wood, Gl.vsgow, Lemonvllle, Ballantrae, Sic. 
 
 CannlUfiTton— To Oakwood and Manilla. 
 
 Sunderland— To Vroomanton and Ta> 
 lentyne 
 
 lJxbrlds;e — To Manchester, Prince Albert, 
 Port Perry, Epwm and Utlca. 
 
 CobocOTlk— To Norland and Minden. 
 
 FROM STATIONS ON THB EASTERN TOWNSHIPS RAILWAYS. 
 
 Des Rivieres— To St. Charles, Piko 
 River, North Rtanbridge, Venice, Henryville 
 and Olarencevillo 
 
 Stanbrldjce— To Dunham, Ricebnrg, East 
 Dunham, &c 
 
 ■Waterloo- To Knowlton, Fnlford, West 
 Bolton, East Bolton, South Bolton, Hunting* 
 
 ton's Mines, Bolt-on Centre. Masog. Georgeville, j 
 Frost Vlllaqfe, North and South Stukely, Law- 
 renceville,We«it Potton, Sic. 
 
 St. Armand-To PhiUpsburg, PigswJ 
 Hill, St. Armand Centre, Frelighsbnig, Abbott! j 
 Comers, Olea Sutton, tic. 
 
nttnued.) 
 
 Butternnt Rid^, Ebf- 
 ^owland MoanUinrMd 
 
 ^ ?*"*^ I*- Manmref. 
 ly. Lunenbur;^. Bridce. 
 I^erpool. Port MonS: 
 f. Jordan River, Shel- 
 Yarmouth. 202 mlleg. 
 *e, Chozzetcook, Mus- 
 Seville, Ship Harbor 
 Id Beaver Harbor. 
 
 .«phon : Salt, RnriSS 
 S. Now Ireland and 
 i Black River, q^ 
 
 RAILWAY. 
 Jaledon East, Sleswick 
 
 icevllle and Dnrhain. 
 B RAILWAY. 
 
 re, HiHsiiale, Or«fa. 
 angul.hene. 
 
 arave^.^^rst,Bnc^ 
 /Old water. 
 
 .BandaandAvenfag. 
 Nottawa, Dimtroon, 
 losherton, PriceTilk. 
 illrerton. 
 
 ■rkRburg. 
 
 Sound; thflnee to 
 I, Latona, Kilsyth, 
 ^fc. Allanford, EU- 
 rt Elgin. 
 
 XWAY. 
 'oomanton and Ta. 
 
 ester, Prince Albert, 
 ;a. 
 
 id and Minden. 
 VAYS. 
 
 Masroj?. Georgevflte, j 
 iouth Stokely, law- 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTPc 
 
 mOWtm THE PROA-,M,TV OP THE BX,, .n ^ 
 
 ^AKE AND mVErPo"/,^ '^^^™-''S. AND SEi, 
 
 The Letter or Piinir* «ff*« *u —*•«**/*. 
 
 places are to be fonnd inth. ""'""'• '" *''« ^""rth colnmn k 
 
 ^!:!!:if:::::^thest„ll?;,r'"'"^^^ ^«^'--; Thr^^r"'" -'"^^^''• 
 
 ibb'itt'n Corners 
 Ablx.tt.ford... — 
 
 Aberarder ' 
 
 Abfrcorn.. 
 
 Aber.rombi;p;};i;-; 
 
 Aberdoen . 
 
 Aberfoyle .'.'.'.'.[ 
 
 Abinarrion..' .' 
 
 Abfflishafran R^d * 
 
 Abo.viie 
 
 Abovnp.,., •. 
 
 Abram's viiwe. 
 
 Acarfa 
 
 Acadia Min^ 
 
 Aoadiavillfl 
 
 Aet^n... 
 
 Acton Ea^t 
 
 Acton West.*.'.*.' 
 
 Adams... 
 
 Adams'? 'His 
 
 Adamsvllle . .' 
 
 AiiamsviJle 
 
 Adaro... 
 
 .Wdoi-lcv .' 
 
 fj;'!''-'onpwki.';;: 
 
 Adelaide 
 
 Adma-W.! 
 
 Admiral', Bok;.!,":; 
 
 W™. ate Harbor 
 
 ,f''-«Crai!r..' 
 
 .Ainlpvville 
 
 fi'neiieGleii', 
 Aini 
 
 Airey.., '"" 
 
 r*.... ■.■.■* 
 ^"'•nel... "" 
 
 lllanv. 
 
 Albany, New 
 
 w riainV.;; 
 
 Foert Bridge... 
 
 fcrtMiner; :: 
 
 [Aiberton,. ■ 
 
 jAIberton 
 
 pertvine 
 
 
 
 
 
 won 
 
 
 
 ••fissfsquoi 
 
 i'ouviiJe.... 
 
 J-ambton ..' 
 
 Bronie.. 
 
 ^•'cton...."."' 
 
 Tontlac....' 
 
 Wellington.'. 
 , iifrnf k 
 
 .W'estniorland 
 
 noraventurc. 
 
 iWeUington.. 
 
 T/'"''?- 
 
 .Norfolk 
 
 jf^oJchester. 
 Jfichmond, " 
 
 ,Kt;:;:; ••■ 
 
 Hnlton ;; 
 
 , I'ontiap 
 
 D, ™- 
 , "rham... 
 
 j^aydeVenis;; 
 K^renville..,. 
 
 ^rome ;* 
 
 l-anark 
 
 imieeex.:::: 
 
 Mogantir.... 
 
 ,A»Uigonish..'" 
 Loeds.... 
 
 [Widdipsex. .';;::; 
 
 JRenfmw. . 
 
 ,]'lacentia&st, 
 ^«"nox 
 
 i;umberland . 
 ^ork 
 
 Middlesex..' .*."■ 
 "uron ; 
 
 .Inverness 
 
 M'ssisquoi 
 
 it-'srin 
 
 i.^iniooe.,...' 
 
 Chicontimi'.'."'" 
 Prinre.. 
 
 f^ape Breton.... 
 Albert.... 
 
 Prince. 
 
 ^Ventwort-h.-.V;;. 
 
 iCnmweU..! 
 
 luiifc , , 
 
 lOnt , . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 ' «a"roa'lor.Stca,ner. 
 
 ibonorn. R . 
 Rranby, q. 
 
 AhoiVirder, a 
 
 I Abcrcorn, R 
 
 ,Picton,Tc,2ftor"3o" "■ 
 '"inona, B. 
 
 Londonderry T 
 
 New Glasgow, fc 
 
 ^^«; Cork Station 
 
 larbonear, 4C >f'^'- 
 
 SeeVentnor. 
 
 J(>ranby, g. 
 
 See Glen Tav" 
 I^ncan.A.... 
 Becanconr.Aa.*.' 
 
 NewGla-gow, Tc" "•• 
 nellamy'8,0... 
 
 P'trathroy, Bb 
 
 Renfrew.N,... 
 
 |St. John'fl .. 
 
 lA?htt:!?:*"'«orV.'-' 
 
 jAginconrt P 
 
 i'i nP*^'^' ^^ 
 K'ee Dinplo. 
 
 I^'ew Glasgow, Tc. 
 I^r. Arniand, p 
 
 SeeAIdboro. 
 
 Angns, D 
 
 Chicontimf, 84. 
 
 tesfu""« 
 
 .Moncton, fa.'.'J' 
 Alberton, 42. 
 ^"'^'ton.Bori 
 
 *"«Oo.sfleld. 
 
 'Bolton, E... 
 
 «... 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 I II 
 
 4 
 1« 
 4.1 
 
 ? 
 
 9 
 
 :a 
 
 47 
 
 *••••.. i 
 
 
 
 >i 
 
 ' I 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 1« 
 40 
 
 13 
 SO 
 
 IS 
 
20 
 
 T .BLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSBNUBR'8 DB8TINAT10N. 
 
 Town, Village, kt. 
 
 
 I 
 
 1; 
 
 Albion MllU 
 
 AlbloTi Minea 
 
 AlbionviUe ,...,.. 
 
 Albiiry 
 
 Aldbnro 
 
 AliltT-hot 
 
 Alderville 
 
 A1'-xai>(tcr'a Point 
 
 Altixamlrla. 
 
 A)i>xAndrla 
 
 Alfred 
 
 AI/oii<|nin 
 
 AllnivviUe 
 
 Albiibank 
 
 Allanhnr^ 
 
 ^Ilntulale 
 
 Illaiidah! MiUa 
 llan ilN 
 
 Allan's Mills 
 
 Allan IMrk , 
 
 Allan's Oornrra , 
 
 Allansvillo , 
 
 Allendale 
 
 Alleiitonl 
 
 Al len Settlement 
 
 All<*nsville , 
 
 AlHs<»nviUe 
 
 AlMston 
 
 All'» 
 
 All'iinetto Islftnd 
 
 Alma 
 
 Alma 
 
 Al na 
 
 Atiaira 
 
 Almonte 
 
 tiport 
 Iton...., 
 
 Altona 
 
 Altonvnie 
 
 Alvanley 
 
 Alvittston 
 
 Amara th 
 
 Anibf»rley 
 
 Ambk'sido 
 
 Anieliaabnrft 
 
 Amherst 
 
 Aniherstburg 
 
 Amherst Cove 
 
 Amherst Island 
 
 Amherst Island 
 
 An»herse Point 
 
 Auihcrst Shore 
 
 Amtens , 
 
 Ancaster 
 
 Aikdenne Lorette 
 
 Anderson 
 
 Anderson's Mountain . . 
 Anderson'nComers. . . . 
 Anderson's Corners. ... 
 
 Anderson'n Mills 
 
 Anderson's Settlement 
 
 Andover 
 
 Andrewsville 
 
 Ange Oardien 
 
 AngeGanlien 
 
 AaitChtfdieA 
 
 County or Dtitrlct. 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Plttou 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Prince Ed wrard... 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Oloacester 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Prince 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Grcnville 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Northumberland. 
 WelUmd 
 
 Peterbnroogb.... 
 
 IfastlnRS 
 
 Northumberland. 
 
 Grey 
 
 Chatenn<<nay 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 [Jruce 
 
 Hafitin»;s 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Prince Edward. . , 
 
 Simcoe , 
 
 Peel 
 
 Pontlao 
 
 Bmoc 
 
 Picton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 York 
 
 Iianark 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Oardwell 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Huron 
 
 Grey 
 
 lAmbton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Huron 
 
 Bmce 
 
 Prince Edward. . 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Essex 
 
 Ilonavista 
 
 Gaspd 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Cumberland . . . . 
 
 Cumberland . . . . 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wentworth... . 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Perth 
 
 Picton 
 
 Huntingdon... , 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Prontenac 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Montmorency.. , 
 
 Ottawa , 
 
 Roaville 
 
 Prov 
 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8 . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 <Jnt 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 thit. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Out . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N3. 
 
 (.'nt . , 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.3. 
 
 N8. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Qae. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acsressible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 11 
 
 See Monnt Albion. 
 
 Stellarton, Tc 
 
 "^eo Meant Albion 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Newbury, B . . 
 
 Watcrdown, Ba 
 
 Cobonrg, A, K or 1 , 
 
 Shippegan, 88 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Sumraerside, 39 or 4*2 ... 
 
 L'0rignal,'2 
 
 Maitland, A 
 
 Sec Strathallen. 
 SeoRyUtone. 
 
 Allanburg, I 
 
 Fredertctf>n, X or 35 
 
 Peterborough, Oa.. 
 
 See Marlbank. 
 See Rylstone. 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Canghnawaga, Ae 
 
 Sceitlenallan. 
 
 Allendale, D 
 
 Owen Sound, £a or 15. . . . 
 See Cf»oper. 
 
 Bra'Cbrldge, 14 
 
 IMfton, 6 or 7 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Pembroke, 3 
 
 See Lurgan. 
 
 Stellarton, Tc 
 
 Alma, C. 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Almonte, N 
 
 Alport, 14 
 
 Alton, E 
 
 StoufTvillcF 
 
 Goderich, Af. 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or IS . . . 
 
 Alvinstou, Ha 
 
 Amaranth, E. 
 
 GiKlerich. Af 
 
 Walkerton, C- 
 
 Roblin's Mills, 6 or 7. 
 
 Amherst. T 
 
 Amherstbnrg, H. 
 
 Catalina, 4.j , 
 
 Perc6,29or30 
 
 Amherst, 7. 
 
 Amherst, T , 
 
 .See Rockwell Settlement 
 
 Strathroy, Bb 
 
 Hamilton, B or 1 
 
 Aneienne Lorette, Z. 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 Vew Glasgow. Tc 
 
 See Six Mile Cross. 
 
 SceBIackheath. 
 
 Kingston, A nr 1 
 
 Bathurst, T or 38 
 
 W'Vxlstock,V 
 
 Iri'sh Creek, K' 
 
 QneTOc .' 
 
 Ottawa, M, N or 2 
 
 See Caurober('>. 
 
 9 
 U 
 
 ,! 
 
 s 
 
 21 
 
 :» 
 I.) 
 i 
 
 k 
 
 43 
 10 
 
 11 
 34 
 
 .!. 
 
 16 
 
 n 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 13 
 J 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 W 
 10 
 
 23 
 140 
 
 ( 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 26 
 
 59 
 
 )>M 
 
 10 
 10 
 
TABLK OF B0UTE8. 
 
 21 
 
 venient Point 
 1 or Steamer. 
 
 Albion. 
 
 Tc 
 
 Albion 
 
 A, 6 or 7 ... . 
 
 B 
 
 1, B» 
 
 L, Korl 
 
 ,88 
 
 A 
 
 le, 39 or 42 , 
 
 2 
 
 A , 
 
 »llen. 
 ne. 
 
 .1 
 
 n, X or 35 . . 
 
 iB»i. Oa. 
 
 itik. 
 >ne. 
 
 1. C 
 
 ^a?a, Ae 
 
 llan. 
 
 ,D 
 
 nd, £aorl5. 
 
 T. 
 
 ge. 14 
 
 or? 
 
 ) 
 
 1, A 
 
 an. 
 ,Tc. 
 
 IJ 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 ,! 
 
 » 
 
 31 
 
 :u 
 
 IS 
 
 & 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Sui. 
 
 ell Settlement 
 
 iBb 
 
 lorl 
 
 Lorette, Z. 
 
 |A 
 
 \>vr, Tc 
 
 >€roaa. 
 bath. 
 
 nrl 
 
 or 38 
 
 IV 
 
 ,K 
 
 11 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 In or 3. 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 n\ 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 69 
 
 Hi 
 10 
 
 IV 
 
 Angel'sCove 
 
 AnRers 
 
 Anpis 
 
 Anna^'ance 
 
 Annandale 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Anrtnither. 
 
 Anw anx Oriflons 
 
 Antii^oniah 
 
 Antrim 
 
 Antrim. 
 
 Apohaqat 
 
 Appin 
 
 Appleby , 
 
 Apploby , 
 
 Apple River. , 
 
 Applcton , 
 
 Ap'ey Cove , 
 
 Ap4ey 
 
 Apto 
 
 Aqunforte 
 
 Arrailia , 
 
 Anhibald Settlement . 
 
 Anion 
 
 Anlo'h 
 
 ArioiseHiU , 
 
 Ardtrea , 
 
 Aiyyle 
 
 Ar<;rle , 
 
 Arirhat , 
 
 AriKaig 
 
 Arkell , 
 
 Arkona 
 
 ArkwTight 
 
 ATlinL't<m , 
 
 Armadale 
 
 Armash 
 
 Armand 
 
 Armstrong'g Brook. . . . 
 Armstrong's Comer... . 
 Armstrong's Falls.. .. 
 Amoldo , 
 
 Arnold's Cove 
 
 Amott 
 
 Amprior 
 
 Aroontook 
 
 AriH 
 
 Artoniosia 
 
 Arthabaaka 
 
 Arthabaska Station..., 
 
 Arthabaskaville 
 
 Arthur 
 
 Arthnrotte 
 
 Arthur Gold Mbies. . . 
 
 An'ndel 
 
 An a 
 
 Ascot Comer 
 
 Ashhnrn 
 
 Ashhurnham 
 
 AshToft 
 
 Ashiiown.. ........ ., 
 
 Ashdalp 
 
 Ash'Tove 
 
 A^hl^y 
 
 Ash'on 
 
 Aahworth 
 
 Coonty or Diftrlct. Prov 
 
 Plarentia L St. Mary's 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Annapolis............ 
 
 Peterborongh 
 
 OaspA 
 
 Antigonldi 
 
 Carleton. 
 
 Halifax. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 HaltoQ 
 
 St. John. 1. 
 
 Cnmberland 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 Peterborongh. ........ 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Fenyland 
 
 Yarmonth , 
 
 Bestigouche 
 
 Fmntenac 
 
 Fmntenac 
 
 Hants 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Nfld.. 
 Que., 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 E.I. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Qn«.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B . 
 N,8.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ndd.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfid.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 
 Victoria Ont 
 
 Yarmouth... 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Wellington 
 
 l.ambton 
 
 Brace 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 York 
 
 Bellechasae 
 
 Tcmiarouata 
 
 Restigonche 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Oxford 
 
 PlaeentiaJt St. Mary's 
 
 Grey 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Grev 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Arthabaidca 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Arcrenteuil 
 
 Mlddlei^x 
 
 Sherbmoke 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Yale 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Hants 
 
 Halton 
 
 Grev 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Oatario. 
 
 N.8., 
 N.S., 
 N.8. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont, 
 One. 
 Que. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont, 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 N.S. 
 Quo. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 BC. 
 •nt. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont, 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Ottawa, M, N or 2 
 
 Angus, D 
 
 Annagance, Ta. 
 Georgetown, 39. , 
 
 Annapolis, u , • •• . 
 
 Peterborongh, Oa. 
 See OrifBn's Cove. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc • 
 
 Pakenham, N 
 
 Mllford.T 
 
 Apohaqni, Ta. 
 Appin, B. 
 
 Bronte, Ba 
 
 See Riverside. 
 Amherr^, T. 
 
 Appleton, , 
 
 Fngn, 49 
 
 Peterborough, Oa 
 
 Barrie, Da. 
 
 Fcrrylnnd, 44 
 
 Yaraiouth, 40 
 
 Loniwn Rtvei, T 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Kingston, A or 1 ..... • . 
 
 Ellershou'-e, U 
 
 Orillia, Da, 0,or 13*.., 
 Argyle, F. 
 
 Yarmonth, 40 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. . , . . . 
 
 New (i laHgow, Tc 
 
 Guelph, A or C. • 
 
 WIdtter.A 
 
 Owen Sound, £a or 15.. . 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 ^f arkham, P 
 
 St. Valicr, Aa 
 
 R. du Loup, en bas, AawT. 
 River Lonl=on,T... 
 
 Wnl-iford, W 
 
 See MoKellar 
 
 See Ooble's Comen 
 
 Chatsworth, T!a ... 
 Amprior, N or 3... 
 
 Wood«t(M-k, V 
 
 Kirkfiold, F. . 
 
 See Fle.shertfln. 
 
 .See East Arthabaska. 
 
 Arthabaska, Aa 
 
 See St. Chris, d' Arthabaska. 
 
 Arthiur, E 
 
 Woodstock, V 
 
 Shubcnacadle, T. 
 
 Orenville,2 
 
 London, A^, B or J 
 
 Sherbrooke, Ab or 8 
 
 \Vhltby, A or L , , 
 
 Peterborough, Ga , 
 
 Yftlo.48 
 
 Ashdown, 14. 
 
 Soo Rawdon, South. 
 
 Georgetown. A 
 
 Owen Sound, £a or IS 
 
 Aiihton.O 
 
 Uxbridge,F. 
 
 >•••• •••«•« 
 
 98 
 
 M 
 
 If 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 4» 
 
 11 
 
 « 
 
 t 
 
 4« 
 9* 
 
 ? 
 
 If 
 
 lis 
 
 1* 
 
 7 
 28 
 28 
 
 5? 
 
 26 
 8 
 
 $ 
 
 H 
 
 1 
 
 «e 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 7 
 10 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
I i 
 
 
 25 
 
 TABLl OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSBNOER'S DEbTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, dtc. 
 
 Asphodel 
 
 Afip'ttdKmih'Hmrbor. 
 
 A^py Day 
 
 Asaamt tqnaKan 
 
 AHwlstlne'a Iiiills 
 
 A.sst>niptlon 
 
 Ai'ttiu Station 
 
 Atlw 
 
 Athiolsran 
 
 Atliens 
 
 Atliprley 
 
 Athtorton 
 
 Athlone 
 
 Athttl 
 
 Athol 
 
 Atterclifle 
 
 Aublgny 
 
 Aubray 
 
 Anbnrn 
 
 Andley 
 
 Anghrini 
 
 AugatitaTown Hall 
 
 Antfustin Ctore 
 
 AoLac 
 
 Auld'ti Core. 
 
 AnItoTtlle 
 
 Autora 
 
 Aven in g 
 
 Arlgnon 
 
 Avoca 
 
 Avon 
 
 AT<mbank 
 
 Av dndale 
 
 ATondale 
 
 Avonmore 
 
 Avonpori 
 
 Aronton. 
 
 Avcr'n Flat 
 
 A.vleiford 
 
 Aybner, Bast 
 
 Aybner, West 
 
 AylMrin 
 
 Ayr 
 
 Ayton. 
 
 Baby's Point 
 
 Baccaro Point 
 
 BiickBay 
 
 Bock Cove 
 
 Back Meadows 
 
 BackRivcr 
 
 Back Sett, of West Corawallis 
 
 Bacon Cove 
 
 Riddock 
 
 BtuldeckBay 
 
 Baddeck Bridge 
 
 Baden 
 
 Bagot 
 
 Bagotvllle 
 
 . Bale dea ItochetB 
 
 iBaieda Febvre 
 
 Bale St. Paul 
 
 Bote Vcrte 
 
 Baie Verte Road 
 
 Batik's Brook 
 
 Bailey's Comen. 
 
 BaUlugeon 
 
 County or District. 
 
 • •••••• I 
 
 Petorborongh 
 Lunenburg . . . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Lkinaventure. . 
 
 Lennox 
 
 L'AsHomptlon 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 < ntario 
 
 Huntingdon.. 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Cumberland . . 
 Glengarry .... 
 
 Monck 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Chateaugnay.. 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Lambton 
 
 GrenviUe .... 
 
 Prince 
 
 Westmorland 
 Ouysborough.. 
 
 Stonnont 
 
 York 
 
 SimcoA 
 
 Bonaventure. 
 Argenteuil..., 
 Middlesex .... 
 
 Perth 
 
 Hants 
 
 Picton. 
 
 Stormont .... 
 
 Kings 
 
 Perth 
 
 Stanstead .... 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Ottawa ..... 
 Waterloo..... 
 
 Gn'v , 
 
 Bothwell . . . , 
 Shelburne . . 
 
 Charlotte . . 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Hochelaga 
 
 Kings 
 
 Harbour Main 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria..... 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Chicoutlmi 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Tamaska 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Westmorland. 
 
 Pictou , 
 
 Hastings.... 
 Levis 
 
 ••«••••••• 
 
 ••••«■ 
 
 Prov 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo .. 
 Qne.. 
 Ont.. 
 Qne.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 8.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Qne .. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 P.EI 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont., 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que., 
 Quo . . 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que ., 
 
 NS.., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ort., 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Qne .. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Man. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 NS. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 iQue. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acccHsiblc by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 .See WestwiKxl. 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 AMtauietqnagan, T. 
 
 EniCMtown, A 
 
 See L'Amomption 
 Aston, Aa. 
 
 stouirviiio. p 
 
 IIomminKford Ae. 
 
 Uxbridj^e, I'" 
 
 Atliorlev, Da or 13. 
 
 Delhi, Be. 
 
 OrangevlUe, E. 
 
 Aihol, T. 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Attcrcllffo, H. 
 
 Ottawa, M, N or2 
 
 St. Rem!, Ao 
 
 0<)derii;li, Af 
 
 Whitby, A «irL 
 
 Newbury. II . . 
 
 See Charlovillo. 
 See Warblington. 
 Au Lac, T. 
 See Forristall's. 
 Aultsville, A. 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Stayner, D 
 
 Metapediac, T 
 
 GrenviUe, *2 
 
 IngorsoU. B 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 Soe New|)ort Landing. 
 Pictou, Tc, '20 or ;.(( 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 5 or 0.. . . . 
 
 Avonport. U 
 
 ^bringville, Af 
 
 Aycr's Flat. S 
 
 Aylesfonl, U 
 
 Aylmor, S 
 
 Vylmer, Be 
 
 Ottawa, M. N or 2 
 
 Paris, Af or B 
 
 Mount Forest. E 
 
 Sarnia, A or Bb 
 
 Sholbnmc, 40 
 
 St. George, 37 
 
 Fogo, 45. 
 
 Pictou. To, 29 or 30 
 
 See Sault au Recollet. 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Baddeck, 41. 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Baden, A 
 
 Arnprior, N or 3 
 
 Chicoutlmi, 34 
 
 Bivi6re du Loup, Aa or ' 
 See La Bale. 
 
 Fort Garry, 51 
 
 Sackville.T 
 
 -^ackvlUe, T 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 See Shanick. 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 rt 
 
 so 
 
 « 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 33 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 » 
 
 7 
 15 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 u 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 14 
 24 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 •2| 
 4 
 
 1!> 
 10 
 i4 
 
 28 
 20 
 17 
 23 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 23 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town. Villatfc. ^c 
 
 (;uuntj or Uletrict. Pruv. 
 
 B«lli:<'t-"i-"" 
 
 Builiitt .■Mjiiiumttuli 
 
 DnlnWUle 
 
 BtkprSt'ttlomcut 
 
 Bkkcr'ii Crevk . 
 
 Baker's Tickle 
 
 Bakcrxville , 
 
 Bala 
 
 Balaklava 
 
 Baklertion 
 
 BaKhvin 
 
 Baldwin's Mills 
 
 Baldwin IUnuI , 
 
 Balfniir 
 
 Baliiio 
 
 Ballaiitrae. 
 
 ••••••••*«*%«t« 
 
 Ballantyne's. 
 
 Ballliinfad 
 
 BallRm'k 
 
 Ballvcroy , 
 
 BallydiiiT 
 
 Ballyuiote 
 
 Ballynahiiich , 
 
 Balmer'^ Island 
 
 Balmoral 
 
 Balmoral , 
 
 Baltf.iii ■ 
 
 Balwver 
 
 Baltimore 
 
 Baltimnre 
 
 Bamberg 
 
 Bamla 
 
 Bandnu , 
 
 Bani^or , 
 
 Bank. The , 
 
 Bann')rkl)nrn 
 
 Bapti8te('rcek 
 
 Bapti.'it Point 
 
 Barachois 
 
 Barachnis de Malbaie 
 
 Barber Dam 
 
 Barber'ft Mills 
 
 Baieiiced 
 
 Barkorville 
 
 Burk Lake 
 
 Bamaby River 
 
 BarDCfiville 
 
 Bamett 
 
 Barney's River 
 
 BaroRton 
 
 Barr'd Islands 
 
 Barren Ie>Iand 
 
 Barrie 
 
 Barriclield 
 
 Barrinifton 
 
 Barringtnn 
 
 Harrington Passage . . 
 
 Barrio's Beach 
 
 Barronsflold 
 
 Barrow 
 
 Barrow Harbor 
 
 Bartlhog 
 
 Bartlett's 
 
 Baj[ton 
 
 BMtonylUe 
 
 BaasRiver 
 
 Durham 
 
 Charlotte ... 
 
 Victoria .. 
 
 I.iinenburg ...... . 
 
 Victoria. . 
 
 Itur^rpo and La Poile 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Victoria.. , 
 
 Bruce ... 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Addiiipton 
 
 Stansuod 
 
 KiiiKM 
 
 roirhenter 
 
 St John's 
 
 Vork 
 
 Frontenac. ..,,.. . 
 
 Wollinirton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Cardwcll . . 
 
 Diirhaifi ... 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Frontoiii\c 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Haldiinand 
 
 Restlgouche 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Albert 
 
 Northumberland .... 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Sinicoc 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Albert 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Prince 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Oas),* 
 
 Cliarlotte 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Bripiu^ 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 King's 
 
 Wellington 
 
 I'ictcu 
 
 Stani^tewl 
 
 Twillingare and Fogo 
 Plai-entia Si St. Mary's 
 
 Slnu^oe 
 
 Frontenac. 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Shelburnc 
 
 SheUiurne 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Digby 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Colchester. 
 
 ■ •■• •••• 
 
 N .S . , 
 Nfld., 
 vfld.. 
 N.B . 
 .B.. 
 N.8., 
 Ont , 
 N.S., 
 
 Moat convenient Point 
 
 iUH'u^uiililc by 
 
 Railroml or titcauicr 
 
 Millbrook.O 
 
 nuillle. Va 
 
 Woodstock. V 
 
 Lunenburg. 40 
 
 RIvlure dii Loup, Aa or T 
 
 lloso Blanche, 41 
 
 Mnmilton, R or I 
 
 7).ala, 14. 
 See Oenlyon. 
 
 Perth. Na 
 
 NafMiiee, A 
 
 Si'c DrewV MIIIh. 
 
 < hariottetown, '2d or 30 
 
 Truro. T. 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Anrnia, D 
 
 Ballantyne's. A 
 
 Oeorgetown, A . . . 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Bolton. E 
 
 Bethany, fl 
 
 London, Ak. B or J 
 
 Si'C (iloiivale 
 
 Amiirior. N ff 3 
 
 Cayuga, Be 
 
 Da'lhousie. T, :10 or ;!8 .. 
 
 Whitby, A or L 
 
 Rldon, F 
 
 .^>e Ining Settlement. 
 Baltimore, K. 
 
 Petersburg. A 
 
 Stayner, D 
 
 ."'eatorth. Af 
 
 Whitbv. Aor L 
 
 See The Bank . 
 
 Bollevillc. A,6or7 
 
 Baptisto (Jreek, B. 
 Snnimerslde, 3!) or 42. 
 
 Shediac. Tb 
 
 Ga«p<i Basin , 30 
 
 Harbor Dam, V. 
 Sinicoe, Be 
 
 Brigus. 46 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Newcastle. T, 30, or 38 . . , 
 
 Osnekeag, Ta 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 New Oia-gow, To 
 
 Coaticook. Ab 
 
 Fogo, 4.1 
 
 Cntalina, 4.5.. , 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Kingston, A oi 1 
 
 Ileinmingford, Ae. .,..., , 
 
 Slielhurne, 40 
 
 .SliplbiiniP, 40 
 
 New Olasirow, Tc 
 
 Maccan, T 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Catalina, iH 
 
 riiathain,;tOor38 
 
 Bartlett's, V 
 
 See Sjieitche's Cove. 
 
 laniilton. B or I 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 11 
 
 4S 
 
 « 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 W 
 8 
 
 6 
 20 
 it 
 6 
 7 
 
 8 
 A 
 A 
 13 
 3 
 
 7 
 l:j 
 12 
 18 
 
 40 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 348 
 
 07 
 
 7* 
 11 
 
 4 
 21 
 
 4h 
 4 
 
 38 
 
 u 
 
 4 
 
 2(1 
 24 
 
 e,x 
 u 
 n 
 r,a 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 it ■. 
 
24 
 
 TABLE OP EOUnS. 
 
 PASSBMQKR'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Vlllaffi, kc. 
 
 
 Bam Hirer , 
 
 DaiMwond Ridge ......,.., 
 
 Bntchelor'rt Cot«. ...,...., 
 
 Dntchewana .,,, 
 
 Bftth ,., 
 
 Bith 
 
 Bathartt 
 
 Bathurst Village 
 
 BittlHcan 
 
 BatlHTAn Bridge 
 
 Batteaitx 
 
 Battori*en , 
 
 Battery Hill 
 
 B ixtprV Harbor 
 
 Bay Bulls 
 
 Bay (In Bt^te 
 
 Buy ilu r Gail Tiland ...... 
 
 Bayde North 
 
 Bi«y lie Vords 
 
 Bay tin Viu 
 
 Bayflfld 
 
 Bayflcld 
 
 Bayflold 
 
 Bay Fortune 
 
 Bayham 
 
 Bay I'Arffent 
 
 Bay of iHlands 
 
 Biy R(rt>ert8 
 
 Bay Shore 
 
 Baysido 
 
 B ly St. Tia^^rence 
 
 Bay St. Paul 
 
 Beachbnrg 
 
 Beachville 
 
 Bealton 
 
 Beamoville 
 
 Bear Brook 
 
 Betr Cov« 
 
 Bear Creek 
 
 Bear Inland 
 
 Bear Island. 
 
 Bear Point 
 
 Bear River 
 
 Bear River 
 
 Beaton's Point 
 
 Beatrice 
 
 Beaubar's Island 
 
 Bcaii Doin 
 
 Beau Harbor 
 
 BeauharnoiB 
 
 Beau Tiao , 
 
 Beanlieu 
 
 Beaumont. 
 
 BpaTt))ort . . : , 
 
 Bcnnrivasre 
 
 Beaver Bank 
 
 Beavei Bank Settlement. 
 
 Beaver Brook 
 
 Beaver Brook 
 
 Beaver Cove. ... 
 
 Beaver Harbor 
 
 Beaver Meadow 
 
 Beaver River 
 
 Beaver River Comer . . . . 
 
 Beaverton 
 
 Becagaimec.. 
 
 Oouuty or District. Prov 
 
 Mary'e 
 
 ■••*••#< 
 
 ' • • • t • • « • 
 
 
 Kent 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Pioceutta ti St, 
 
 Alftonia 
 
 Addiugtou. 
 Carleton... 
 Olonceiiter 
 
 Gluucffter 
 
 Chaniplain 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Simco* 
 
 Prontauao 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Kings 
 
 PorryUiid 
 
 Fortune day .... 
 Fortune Bay. . . . 
 Fortune Bay.... 
 Bay de Vonls.... 
 Northumberland 
 Autlgonish.... . 
 
 Huron. 
 
 Westmorland . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Blkrin 
 
 Fortune Bay. . 
 French Shore . . 
 Harbor Urace.. . 
 
 Kent 
 
 (.'harlotte 
 Victoria, 
 (.'harlovoix 
 
 Renfrew. 
 
 Oxfont ; .. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Russell 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Richmond 
 
 York 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Annapolit 
 
 Digby 
 
 Kings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northumberland .... 
 
 Burin 
 
 PIa(;entia& St. Mary's. 
 Beanharnois. ......... 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Montmorency 
 
 Bellechasae 
 
 Lotbini6Te. 
 
 Halifax. 
 Halifax. 
 
 Albert , 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 Charlotte. . 
 Antigonish 
 
 Digby 
 
 Yarmouth . 
 Ontario.... 
 Carleton... 
 
 >*••%••••■ 
 
 »••••••■ 
 
 • «■■•••»•! 
 
 N B.. 
 
 N B. . 
 
 Vfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont . 
 
 .V.D 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B 
 
 Que. 
 
 Qua . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 NHd . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nild 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 N.H. 
 
 N.8 
 
 Out 
 
 NB . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont .., 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld , 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Quo., 
 
 Que, 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 ao<-oMib|p by 
 
 Railmad or Steamer. 
 
 Richibncto, a« 
 
 St. Su>phen, Va. 
 
 .St. John's. 
 
 Sault Ste. Marie, l< or 17. 
 
 Bath. « or 7. 
 
 Wo<Klritoek. V 
 
 liathurst. T or :t8 
 Sen St. Peter's ViUag«. 
 
 Rnti8can. '2» ,, 
 
 lliitlwan. '2'i 
 Bureaux, D 
 KiiiKHton, A or 1.......... 
 
 Wext River, To 
 
 Kuntvlllo. U 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Sec FiiiHt Bay. 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Si'o North Bay. 
 
 f 'arlxinear. 4ti 
 
 iJhatlmin.:iOur H8 
 
 New U lasgow, Tc 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Saikvilk'.T 
 
 CharlottcUiwn.'iO or B9. . . 
 
 Corinth. Be 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Channel, 44 . . 
 
 Harbor (Jrnce, 46 
 
 Shediai;.Tb 
 
 St Andrews, V or 37 . ... 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 See St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 Pembroke, ;i 
 
 Beachville, B 
 
 Waterford, H 
 
 Beamsvillc, B. 
 Cumberland. 2 ..... ... 
 
 Halifax, TorU 
 
 iSee Birkhall 
 
 New f!lasi;i)w, Tc 
 
 Fredericton. X or 3(S.. 
 
 Shelhnrne, 40 
 
 Annapfflis, U 
 
 Digby. U 
 
 Oeorgetown, .'W 
 
 Bracebridjre, 14 
 
 Chatham, .^0 or 88. 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Beanharnois. 5 
 
 1/ Anstomption. 27 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Quebec , . . , 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa. ..,....< 
 Beaver Bank, T. 
 
 Beaver Bank, T , 
 
 Monoton, T. 
 See Old Barns. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 Beaver Harbor, 37. 
 Sec Addington Forks 
 
 Yarmouth. 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Beaverton, G or 13 
 
 See Hartland 
 
 3« 
 
 II 
 II 
 It 
 II 
 
 14 
 
 M 
 M 
 IT 
 M 
 4t 
 4 
 M 
 
 m 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 If 
 1 
 
 la 
 
 13 
 
 8» 
 
 14 
 » 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 SO 
 
 M 
 
 ? 
 
 t 
 
 1< 
 
 IS 
 
TABLS OP Routes. 
 
 25 
 
 Ueiit Point I 
 
 Dip by i 
 
 Htcamer. 71 
 
 » 
 
 M 
 I 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 •ie, l« or 17. 
 
 r 38 
 Village. 
 
 ,rl 
 
 fc 
 
 It 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 II 
 
 n.U 
 
 y- 
 
 14 
 
 .Tc 
 
 M 
 
 IT 
 
 
 M 
 
 n. 30 or 39... 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 
 M 
 
 iBay. 
 
 121 
 8 
 
 M 
 7 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 1. 
 
 2 
 
 u 
 
 T 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 Cor3« 
 
 n 
 
 28 
 14 
 8 
 
 W 
 
 U 
 4 
 
 ■ 
 
 W 
 
 ■27 
 
 88 
 
 
 : ? 
 
 H 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 Hi„ 
 
 . 18 
 
 1 
 
 . 1 
 . S 
 
 Ht'orks 
 
 ■ 14} 
 
 ^1' 
 
 IS 
 
 Br is..!... 
 
 > 
 
 FASBHNOBR'S DlilSTINATlON. 
 
 
 
 
 Must convenient Point 
 
 ncrewihle by 
 
 Railroad or Sttamer, 
 
 
 Town. Village, *c. 
 
 Connty or District. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 One 
 
 <; ue . . 
 ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont .. 
 P.R.I. 
 Que . 
 N8.. 
 P.Bl 
 Ont . 
 
 S"S: 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N.S 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 PE.I. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 PB.I. 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N B.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 (int . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Qne. . 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N.B . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B . 
 
 5| 
 
 BflCAncoiir. .•■••> •■*•••>..•.. 
 
 Ntcolet. 
 
 l>iiui'etV. Ac 
 
 s 
 
 Btcaiu'our Station 
 
 .Megantic 
 
 lk><ai!('onr. Aa. 
 
 Chathain. B ,,, 
 
 •See F.ffln)(han). 
 Ueck« jth, N 
 i*«e Centreville. 
 i*tanbridirc, P 
 
 
 Bcchcr ....«••••••••«.••.•• 
 
 Doth well 
 
 n 
 
 llM'kttit Town .. 
 
 Wetland 
 
 Bpckwitli 
 
 1 janark ,...... 
 
 
 Bolotiue •••.•<•.•>••■<>.. 
 
 Prince 
 
 MIsKisnnol ............ 
 
 
 Inirnnl 
 
 H 
 
 Bolfiinl RftHln 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Bedford. T 
 !<ec Glcnnladale. 
 .'^ee Newboro. 
 Utel* Plain, S. 
 
 KentvlUe, V 
 
 Liverpool. 40 
 
 ie(lf..r.l B:»y 
 
 B«lfiinl Mill* 
 
 Queens. . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 
 lU'elio I'lmn . ................. 
 
 StAnotead 
 
 
 Beerh IMII 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 4 
 
 B«ei|i Hill 
 
 1 
 
 Bene li Meadow! 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 c 
 
 Bcffon 
 
 Temiaconatft 
 
 TroU Pistoles, T 
 
 IV 
 
 Huron ,.. 
 
 Queens '. 
 
 York. 
 
 Ooderlch. Af 
 
 18 
 
 Belfii-t 
 
 Belfiiril 
 
 Charlnttetown, '29 or 38. . 
 Markham, F 
 
 V4 
 
 s 
 
 8*lfoiititain . ................ 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 H uron 
 
 Charlenton, E 
 
 Clinton, Af. 
 
 i 
 
 Bcluriive .••••••••>•.....■■•. 
 
 17 
 
 Bclhnveu 
 
 York 
 
 Newmarket, D 
 
 19 
 
 Bf llniiiy'i • ,•#>•• 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Uellauiy's, N . 
 
 See Clayton. 
 
 Charlottetown, 39 or SB. . . . 
 
 Belledune, T 
 
 BeM«<dane River. T- 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 
 Bellumv's MilU 
 
 Lanark 
 
 
 MleTrwk 
 
 Queens, 
 
 81 
 
 GelliHltitie •ia«.>.... 
 
 Ulonrester.. •• 
 
 
 3ellp<lui)e River. 
 
 loncester. 
 
 
 B«>llc NIe Hav 
 
 Kings 
 
 84 
 
 Bellf lule Creek 
 
 Kings 
 
 French Shoro 
 
 Norton, T» 
 
 9 
 
 Bell<>1'<lR(f)oatlil 
 
 TlltCovc.4.5 . 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 70 
 
 Belleoroin . ...•..••.•••.i. 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Essex 
 
 U 
 
 Belle Rivpr.. 
 
 Belle River, B. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 
 Belle Riviere 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Digby 
 
 Carleton. .. 
 
 38 
 
 Bellcvcaux •••••!•. 
 
 DIgby.U 
 
 Woodstock, V 
 
 Belleville. A, 6 or 7. 
 Memramcook, T 
 
 U 
 
 Belleville. 
 
 H 
 
 Belleville 
 
 Hft'^tings 
 
 BeUevr)nA Vtllaira. . .......... 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Siincoc 
 
 7 
 
 Bell Piwnrt 
 
 Bell Rwart, D or 13 
 
 See Westraeatb. 
 Napanee, A 
 
 i 
 
 Bellowxton .................. 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Bell Rijck 
 
 Prontenao. 
 
 ?9 
 
 Bell'g 
 
 Leeds. ............... 
 
 Bell's. N. 
 
 Bell's UomnrB. 
 
 See North Williamsburg. 
 
 London, A(?. B or J 
 
 Wroxeter, Af. 
 
 
 Bell's < Vomers 
 
 Carleton. 
 
 i 
 
 Bell'iJ Comers 
 
 Dnndas 
 
 Reliiiont. ...■.•>..•....•..•. 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 18 
 
 Belinore. ...•• .•■«.■■.••. 
 
 Huron .....••. 
 
 5 
 
 Belail .station 
 
 Verrhercs 
 
 Belcell, Aa or 26. 
 Beloeil, Aa or 26 
 
 
 Belieil Village 
 
 Verchires 
 
 11 
 
 Bolvoft'a Core 
 
 Queens 
 
 Restteouche .......... 
 
 GogetowT), 'J5 
 
 lit 
 
 Btniantin River.... 
 
 Campbcllton, T or 38. 
 Ooderich, Af 
 
 •"¥ 
 
 Ben Miller 
 
 Huron 
 
 8 
 
 Bennct Inland 
 
 Bonavlsta 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 9 
 
 Bennie's Comers 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Almonte, N 
 
 4 
 
 Bennin);ton 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Bea<"hvnic, B 
 
 11 
 
 Beiisfort 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Brant 
 
 Millhrook, (1 
 
 9 
 
 Bensville 
 
 See F'nlkland 
 
 See Durham 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 
 Bentinck 
 
 Grey 
 
 
 Bentloy 
 
 Kent 
 
 •?a 
 
 Bentlpv'K Comers 
 
 Ontario. •■.. 
 
 See Brougham. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 
 Beresford 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 68 
 
 Berf'e^^'ilIe 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Quebec 
 
 t 
 
 Berkeley 
 
 Grey 
 
 Berkeley. Ea 
 
 Berlin, A. 
 
 Scaforth, Af 
 
 
 Berlin. 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 
 Berne 
 
 Huron 
 
 18 
 
 Berry ton , 
 
 Albert 
 
 .Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Ig 
 
 Ber-imis 
 
 Berthier, «! bat, 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 
 Tadousac, 34 
 
 Berthier. Aa 
 
 !>0 
 
 Bellechasse 
 
 
 Beithier, enhata. 
 
 Berthier 
 
 Berthier, 25. 
 

 I 
 
 ■i; 
 
 
 ' 11 
 
 i-.^ 
 
 26 
 
 TABLE or BOUTIS. 
 
 rARSENGBR'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town. Villafte. bo. 
 
 Bertie 
 
 Bt>rvie. 
 
 Berwick 
 
 Berwick , 
 
 Bethany. .* ., 
 
 Bfthel 
 
 Brthiine 
 
 Bovi'rley 
 
 Bewdley 
 
 Bic. 
 
 Biddeford 
 
 Bienville 
 
 BiR Dank 
 
 Big Bras d'Or. 
 
 Big Brook 
 
 Big Brook 
 
 Big Cove 
 
 Big Mlac6 Bay 
 
 Big Harbonr 
 
 Big Hole 
 
 Big Intervale (Grand Narrows). 
 
 Big I ntervale ( Margaree) 
 
 Big Island - . . . . 
 
 BigLoralne 
 
 Big Meadow* ,,,.,, 
 
 Big Pond 
 
 Big Port HelMrt 
 
 Big Run 
 
 Big Tancook 
 
 BigTracadie 
 
 Billing's Bridge.. 
 
 Bill Town 
 
 Binbrook... 
 
 Bingham Road 
 
 Birchton 
 
 Birchy Cove 
 
 Bird Island Core 
 
 Birkhall 
 
 Birmingham 
 
 Birr ^».>..... 
 
 Btw3ay Bay 
 
 Bisliop's Comer 
 
 Bishop'sCove 
 
 Bishop's Qate 
 
 Bishop's Mills 
 
 Bismarck 
 
 Bismarck 
 
 B1a<;k Bank 
 
 Black Brook 
 
 Black Brook 
 
 Black Buab 
 
 Black Ca|>e 
 
 Black Creek......... 
 
 Black Creek 
 
 Black Head 
 
 Black Head 
 
 Black Head Cots. ... 
 
 Bliwk Heath 
 
 Black Horse Corners. 
 
 Black Island 
 
 Bla<:klands 
 
 Blacklanda 
 
 Btackley's Comers... 
 
 Black Point 
 
 Black Point 
 
 Bt»ck River 
 
 Coanty or Dinirict. Prov 
 
 •••••••••t«**«i 
 
 WelUmd 
 Brace. . 
 King* 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Durham 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Argenteail 
 
 Leedi. 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Rimonski , 
 
 Prince.. .....' > ....... 
 
 LeTli. . 
 
 Victoria . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Queens ... 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Invcmeas. , 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Queens' 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lanenbnrg • . ■ . • 
 
 Antigonish — 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wen tworth 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Compton , 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Placentfa St St. Mary's, 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Brant 
 
 Orenville 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 I • •• •••••■••■ 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Noithumberland 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Kings.. 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 Perth 
 
 Welland 
 
 BaydeVerds 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Twilliugato and Fogo 
 Haldimand ........... 
 
 Brure 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Restigoucbe 
 
 Oxford 
 
 nftlii&x*» ••••■••••• »•« 
 
 Restigouche 
 
 lAutigoouh 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S ., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 Qne.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que . 
 
 P.B.I 
 
 Que , 
 
 N.S 
 
 NS 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 NS. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 NS 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 P.B.I 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 .\fld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 .N.B.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Bertie, Af . 
 
 Waikerton. 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 Wale8,A 
 
 Bethany. O. 
 
 Durham. Aa 
 
 Orenville, 3 
 
 See Delta , 
 
 .Millbroc'-, G 
 
 Bic. T. 
 
 Suniniersido, 39 cr 42 . 
 
 Sooth Quebec, Aa 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Baddeck. 41. 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Gagetown. 3.^ 
 
 See Port Caledonia. 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Newcastle. T, .30 or 38.. 
 
 Baddeck, 41. 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 Pictou. Tc 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 See Meadows 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Georgetown, 80. 
 .See "Tancook Inlands 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ottawa. M, N.or2 
 
 Kentville. U 
 
 Stoney Creek, B ...... 
 
 Canflcid, Afor Be 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab or S .. 
 
 Cataliua. 44 
 
 Catallna,45 ... 
 
 iSaraia, Aor Bb 
 
 i Kingston, A or I 
 
 {London, Ag, BorJ 
 
 iTrepassey, 44 .. " . ... 
 
 {Annapolis, U 
 
 i Harbor (trace, 40 ..... . 
 
 JBrantford. Af or Be ... 
 
 |OxfonI,M 
 
 iBismarck, H. 
 
 iUrimsby, B 
 
 iStayner, D 
 
 iChatham, 30or38 
 
 iPictou, Tc, '29 or 30 
 jCharlottctown, 2!) or 39. 
 jSec Cap! in 
 See Sebringville. 
 (Black Creek, H 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Fogo, 46 
 
 Cayuga, Be 
 
 Sec Kinlosa 
 
 Twillingate, 45. 
 
 New Glasgow, To .... 
 Blacklarids. T. 
 See Burnviile. 
 
 [Halifax. Tor J 
 
 River Louisou, T 
 
 JNew Glacgow, To 
 
 a. 2 
 
 ■I 
 
 < 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 4» 
 94 
 19 
 
 48 
 
 I 
 
 33 
 
 •a 
 
 » 
 
 i» 
 
 ,i| 
 
 10 
 
 ]» 
 li 
 
 IT 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 12 
 < 
 7 
 i 
 
 14 
 
 21) 
 8 
 
 50 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 14 
 U 
 
 10 
 
 e,i 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 27 
 
 PASSBNOBR'S UESTi NATION. 
 
 Town, Village, fte. 
 
 Black River 
 
 Block Hiver 
 
 BVk River 
 
 Blao'c Rirer 
 
 S\u-k River 
 
 Black River 
 
 Black River 
 
 Bla;-k River Bridge - 
 Bli'-k River Station 
 
 Black Rock 
 
 Blank's Harbor .... 
 
 Blackvllle , 
 
 Blanchard'aKoad..., 
 
 Blnnche 
 
 Blanchet 
 
 Blair. , 
 
 BlairtAn 
 
 Blvidfard , 
 
 Blaiidforl , 
 
 Blaney Ridge , 
 
 Blautyre 
 
 Blenheim , 
 
 BlesAintrton 
 
 Blind Bay , 
 
 Blis!<nel(l , 
 
 Bliwrillo 
 
 BliMville 
 
 Slock Honae. ........ 
 
 Bloody Bay ,..., 
 
 Bloomfleld 
 
 Bloomfield.. 
 
 Blooinfleld 
 Bloomfleld . 
 
 Bloomfleld 
 
 Bloorafield 
 
 Blcomingdale 
 
 Bltcmington. ...... 
 
 Blcomsberry 
 
 Blcomsbiirg 
 
 Blow me Down 
 
 Blueoerry , 
 
 Blae Monntain 
 
 Bine Pinion 
 
 Bine Rocks 
 
 BlneVMilU , 
 
 BInevale .....,,.., 
 
 Blyth.... 
 
 Blvtheswood. 
 
 Bobcnygeon 
 
 Bocabeo 
 
 Bogart ...,,..,. , 
 
 Bnlestown , 
 
 Boi^ale , 
 
 Bohngbroke. 
 
 Bolsover 
 
 Bolton 
 
 Bolton Centre 
 
 Bolton Comers . . . , 
 Bolton Forest....,., 
 
 Bomanton 
 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 Bonaventure Riyer., 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Bon Desir 
 
 Bond Head 
 
 Bond Head Harbor., 
 
 Connty or District. Pro v 
 
 «•••■•■••••' 
 
 •••••« 
 
 ■••••••■ 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Northomberland 
 
 Pictou. 
 
 PlacentiaAt St. Mary's 
 
 Richmond 
 
 ot« JOiin* ••••••••■•••< 
 
 Northnmberland 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 Cnmberland 
 
 Charlotte .,... 
 
 Northnmberland 
 
 Pictou... ... 
 
 Shelbnme 
 
 Fortnne Bay 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Grey 
 
 Kent 
 
 Hantlngs 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Northumberland 
 Sunbury. . . 
 Snnbury... 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Carleton.. ..•••.•••. ... 
 
 Digby • • 
 
 Kings 
 
 Peterborough. 
 
 Prince 
 
 Pnnce Bdward 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 York 
 
 8t. John 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Brigns 
 
 Queens .............. 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Lunenbnrg 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huron 
 
 Essex...,. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Card wel 1 
 
 Brome 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Brome 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Durham 
 
 Qrie. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 .\.S . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 NB. 
 
 Qne.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Que., 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 </nt.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B,. 
 
 NB.. 
 
 NB.. 
 
 VS.. 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.9.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Cnt.. 
 
 PBI 
 
 Ont ., 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 NB. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N8.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Cnt.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 NB., 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont ., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or steamer. 
 
 •■••»•• 
 
 R. dn Loup. Aa. T or U 
 
 Shediac. Tb 
 
 fhasham. 30 or 38.. . ... 
 
 Picton. To, '.'9 or 80 
 
 St. John's. ... ... ., 
 
 ?ee Rear of Bla^k River. 
 
 St John. Tor W 
 
 Chatham, 80 or o8 
 
 Black River, Aa. 
 Atbol, T. 
 
 St. George, 37 
 
 Chatham. 30 or 88 
 
 Pictou. To, 29 or iiO 
 
 Shelbiirne. 40 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Prerton, C 
 
 Blairton, K. 
 
 Stanfold, Aa , 
 
 Halifax. T or U. 
 
 Fredericton, X or 3A 
 
 Meaford, Dor 15 
 
 See Rondeau. 
 
 Shannonville, A 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Chatham, .lO or 38 .... 
 
 Fredericton June.. W or X, 
 
 BlissTille, W 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Catalina, 45 . 
 
 Woodcock, V. 
 
 Digby. U 
 
 Bloomfleld, Ta .. 
 
 See South Monaghan. 
 Summercide, 39 or 42, 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7 
 
 Berlin. A 
 
 Stonflfville. P 
 
 St. John. Tor W 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Brigus, 4C 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 New Glasgow, To. '. . . 
 Harbor Briton, 44.. .. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 New Glasgow, To ... . 
 BInevale, Ca. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Stony Point, B 
 
 Bobcaygeon, 18. 
 
 Chamcook, V 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 . . 
 Fredericton, X or 35. , 
 
 Sydney, 41 . . 
 
 Perth. Na 
 
 See Balsover. 
 Bolton, E. 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 See Cotswold. 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Cobourg, A, K or 1 . . , 
 See New Richmond. 
 
 New Carlisle, 30 
 
 Catalina, 4S 
 
 Tadonsac, H . 
 
 Bradford, D , 
 
 See Newcaatle. 
 
 1^3 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 95 
 
 17 
 12 
 
 1? 
 
 18 
 
 •jl 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 44 
 
 .S7 
 12 
 
 7 
 21 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 68 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 5 
 U 
 20 
 
 4 
 105 
 
 I? 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 38 
 26 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 16 
 
 a 
 
TABLl OT BOUTBft. 
 
 PASSBNGEB'S DESTINATION 
 
 Town. Village, Ice. 
 
 /'' 
 
 I4Vii 1 
 
 Bnngard's Ooruen. ., 
 
 ISonne liny . 
 
 Bonne Bay 
 
 B>)nnechere Point.. . . 
 
 Bonshaw 
 
 BonsTille 
 
 Bookton 
 
 Boom ...«•. 
 
 Bnrd k Ploaffe 
 
 Borelia. 
 
 Sornliolme 
 utwobel t, 
 
 Boston 
 
 Bo&worth.. ., 
 
 Botany 
 
 Botohtown 
 
 Bottiwelt 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Bot^f onl Portage. . . . 
 Boiichcrville ....«.,• 
 Boudreaa Village ... 
 Bougie's Comers . .. 
 
 Boiirlarderic • • ■ 
 
 Boulter.... 
 
 Boultou Dltcb •. 
 
 Bougogen 
 
 Boundary Creek 
 
 Boundary Line . . ... 
 Boundary Presqu'ile. 
 
 Bourg Louis 
 
 Boutdel'lsle 
 
 gowen , 
 
 otvling Queen.... 
 Bowman's Oornen. 
 
 Bowmore 
 
 Bowinanton.. ...... 
 
 Bowmanvilie 
 
 Bowond 
 
 B'JxQroye. 
 
 Boxy 
 
 Boyne. 
 
 Boynton 
 
 Bracebridgc 
 
 Brackley Point.... 
 
 Bradford 
 
 Bradley's Cove 
 
 Brae 
 
 Braemer 
 
 Braesidfl 
 
 Bragg's Island 
 
 Braha 
 
 Bramley . ........ 
 
 Brampton 
 
 Branch. .... 
 
 Branch .• 
 
 Branchton 
 
 Brandy Creek 
 
 Brantford 
 
 Brasila 
 
 Brechin. 
 
 Brent's Cova....... 
 
 Srentwood ...... 
 reslau 
 
 Brewer's Mills 
 
 8rewstcr... 
 ridgedale • 
 
 County or District Prov 
 
 Prince Edward Ont 
 
 Fortune Bay Nfld 
 
 i-'reuch Shore......... Nfld.. 
 
 Renfrew.... Ont.. 
 
 Queens. ............. f.S.I. 
 
 Oxford Ont-. 
 
 Norfolk )nt 
 
 Inverness., ........... NS 
 
 LftvaL (jne. 
 
 Ontario Ont. 
 
 Perth..... <)nt.-. 
 
 ShefFord.. .......... ijue.. 
 
 Norfolk... -nt.. 
 
 Wellington Got.. 
 
 Dothwell Out . 
 
 Simcoe* Ont . . 
 
 Botbwell Out 
 
 Kings P.B.I. 
 
 Westmorland "< B.. 
 
 Chambly Que . 
 
 Westmorland N B.. 
 
 Hochelaga Que.. 
 
 Victoria N fl.. 
 
 Hastings Out.. 
 
 Monck Ont.. 
 
 Westmorland N.B.. 
 
 Westmorland S.D.. 
 
 Statistead Que.. 
 
 Carleton N B.. 
 
 Portneof Que.. 
 
 Jaeqaes Cartler Que.. 
 
 Haatings ....... Ont.. 
 
 Wellington. Ont . 
 
 Northumberland Ont . . 
 
 Simeoe Ont . . 
 
 Northumberland. .... Ont . . 
 
 Durham Ont . 
 
 Midaiesez. Ont.- 
 
 Yofk. Ont.. 
 
 FortaneBay Nfld. 
 
 Halton Ont . . 
 
 Stanstead Que.. 
 
 Moskoka Ont.. 
 
 Queens PKI. 
 
 Simeoe Ont . 
 
 Bay de Verds. ,.. . 'fld 
 
 Prince P.B.I. 
 
 Oxtmd Ont.. 
 
 Renfrew Ont 
 
 Bonavista • Nfld. . 
 
 Freuch Shore Nfld. . 
 
 Simeoe Ont.. 
 
 Peel Ont.. 
 
 Lunenburg K.S . 
 
 Pl!%centia h $t. jfaiy's. Nfld. . 
 
 Waterloo Ont. 
 
 Norfolk Ont 
 
 Brant. Ont. 
 
 BurgM and La Poile. . Nfld. 
 
 Ontario Ont. 
 
 French Shore Nfld. 
 
 Simeoe. Out . 
 
 Waterloo Ont . 
 
 I'routenac. Ont . 
 
 HnitMi Ont. 
 
 Albert N.B. 
 
 Most c«mvenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 sas ess. •*•* 
 
 PIcton, 6ot 1 
 
 Harbor Drlton,44. . . 
 Channel. 44 . 
 COiitlefont, N 
 Oharlottetown, 29 or 39 
 .See Chesterfleld 
 
 Windham.H 
 
 Whycocoraah, 41 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 ^awa, A. 
 .Mitchell, Af 
 
 Acton. Aa 
 
 Waterfdrd, H 
 
 lilora.C 
 
 Thamesville, B 
 
 See Mount Pleasant 
 (tothwell. B 
 
 Georgeto^vn. 39 
 
 jliediac.Tb , 
 
 Boncherville, 27 
 
 .Meinranicook, T . . . . . 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Baddeck. 41 
 
 Bolleville. A. (IotT.... 
 Roalton Ditch, Af. 
 
 Bhediac.Tb 
 
 Boundary Creek, Ta.. . . 
 lioondary Line, Ab 
 
 Woodatook, V 
 
 I'oint aux Trembles. 83 
 See St. Ann's bout de Itsle 
 see Milt Point 
 
 Orangevllle, E 
 
 Set! Plainville. 
 See Dhntroon. 
 See Bomanton. 
 Bowman ville, A or 1. 
 
 Altea Craig, A.. 
 
 Markham, P 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Maltoti, A 
 
 .Oyer's Flat, S. 
 
 Btacebtidge, 14 
 .^^lottetown, 39 or 39, 
 
 BMdford, D 
 
 Ctirbonear, 46 
 
 Summerside, 89 o* 42. . , 
 
 Woodstock. .B. 
 
 Braeslde, N ■ 
 
 Green's Pond, 49 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 Bramley, D. 
 Brampton, A 
 See V pi%r Brancb . 
 
 8t John's 
 
 Branchton, C 
 
 Delhi, Be 
 
 Brantford, Af or Be . . . 
 
 Rose Blanche, 44 
 
 Beaverton, G or 13 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 ' yLoit^ell, D 
 
 TtreBlan, A. 
 Brewer's Mills, 4. 
 Ooderich, Af . 
 Moncton,T..... 
 
 n 
 
 i 
 
 It 
 
 131 
 
 « 
 
 IS 
 101 
 
 ly 
 I 
 
 14 
 f 
 
 It 
 
 H 
 
 • 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 u 
 It 
 
 
 7 
 
 n 
 
 w 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 It 
 1 
 II 
 
 81 
 t 
 
 7 
 IN 
 
 IM 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 19 
 » 
 
TABLB Of BOUnS. 
 
 t>AaSBNOEE'B DESTINATION. 
 
 Town^ Villafre. Sus 
 
 Bringennrtta • . , . 
 Bridgeimrt. .... 
 
 BrldgP|»rt 
 
 BridgerowD.. , 
 
 Bridgetown ■ . 
 
 Brfdgevill* 
 
 Bridgewater 
 
 ^dgewatcr.. 
 
 Brldgixiri. 
 
 Bridgevilla 
 
 Brig),''! Cornen 
 
 Brigham 
 
 Brigham'i Cornen . . . 
 
 Bright 
 
 Brighton 
 
 Brighton 
 
 Brigus 
 
 Brigu« 
 
 Briley's Brook 
 
 Briiikwortta 
 
 BriiiBley 
 
 Brisbane 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Bristol ... 
 
 Brisftol 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Brirtol 
 
 Bristol Cornen 
 
 Britolllilla. 
 
 Britaic. Pond 
 
 Britannia 
 
 Britannia. 
 
 BriUnnia Mills 
 
 Biitish Harbor. 
 
 Britonville 
 
 Broad Cove.. ........ 
 
 Broad Core 
 
 Broad Cove 
 
 Broad Cove 
 
 Broad Cove 
 
 Broad Gove... ....... 
 
 Broad Cove 
 
 Broad Cove Cbapel. . . 
 Broad Cove Intervale 
 Broad Cove Marah . . . 
 
 Broad Creek 
 
 Broadhagen 
 
 Broadlands 
 
 Broad River 
 
 Broadville 
 
 Brock 
 
 Brock away 
 
 Brockton 
 
 BiockvillA 
 
 BcockviUe 
 
 Brodhagen 
 
 Brome .... 
 
 Bromemere 
 
 Brome Woods. 
 
 Bromptoq, 
 
 Biompto* Fails...... 
 
 Bronte. 
 
 Bfookbnrr 
 
 Brookfleld 
 
 Brookfield 
 
 Brookfleld 
 
 •« •••••• 
 
 Connty mt District. Prov 
 
 ••• •!••••■• 
 • ••■•••«•#•• 
 
 •••■■••••••••• 
 
 iVteiboTongh 
 Ca)w Breion 
 Wateiico .... 
 Annapolis 
 KUifU ■ ■ . 
 Pictoa. . 
 
 Hastings 
 
 (.onenborg 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Queons 
 
 Brome 
 
 Dxtoid 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Digby 
 
 Northomberland 
 
 Brigua 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Antigoniah 
 
 Haatings 
 
 Middleiex 
 
 WellingtoQ 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wellington.... . 
 Westmorland. . . . 
 
 York 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Pontiac..^ 
 
 Kings 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Peel 
 
 Bagot 
 
 Trinity Bay . . 
 Argenteuil... 
 Bay de Verds. 
 Bonavista .... 
 
 Digby 
 
 Harbor Main.. 
 Lunenburg... 
 St. John's .... 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness..... 
 Invemeas..... 
 
 Monck 
 
 Perth 
 
 Bonaventnie.. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Brockrillfl . . . 
 
 Perth 
 
 Uromu 
 
 Broine ....... 
 
 Brome 
 
 Richmond. . . . 
 Richmond.... 
 
 Halton 
 
 Compton 
 
 Colchester. . . . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens. 
 
 ••••••••• •« 
 
 Out.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 One.. 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 HJi.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 HM.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Qne.. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 P.B.I 
 
 One . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Qno.. 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 Qne . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfid.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 One. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 c<nt.. 
 
 S.B.. 
 
 n»it .. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que... 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 P.H.I. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Peierborongb. Oa 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Bridgetown, U. 
 Cliariottetown. 29 or 89. .. . 
 
 New Glasgow. Tr 
 
 Belleville. A. 6 or 7 
 
 Lunenbnrg, 40 
 
 See Jordan Htatien. 
 8m» Freeport. 
 Brigg's Corners, M 
 Brigham. R. 
 
 Brownsville, H 
 
 fJiight, Af. 
 
 See Head of St. Mary's Bay 
 
 Brighton, A. 
 
 Brigu8,4A. 
 
 St.John's 
 
 New Glasgow. To 
 
 Belleville. A, 6 or 7 
 
 AJlsaCraig.A 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Sand Point, Nor t 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Brisbane 
 
 See Great Shemogn*. 
 
 See Kingaclcar. 
 
 See Bristol 
 
 See Bristol 
 
 Charlottetovm, 29 or 39. . . 
 
 Britannia. O. 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Britannia Mills, Aa. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4i 
 
 Carillon. 2 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Cataliua,4S 
 
 Digby.U 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Port Hood. 39 
 
 I'ort Hood. .39 
 
 Port Hood, 89 
 
 .-'ee Port Maitland. 
 
 arronbrook, Af 
 
 OampbelRon, T or 98 
 
 Liverpo 1,40. 
 
 See Rutlandville. 
 Cannington, F 
 
 If' MKKaguudavic. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Salisbury, Ta. 
 Brockville. A, M or 1. 
 See Broadljv^. 
 
 8iitton,R 
 
 Waterloo, Q . 
 
 See Iron H.(l 
 
 Drompton Falls, Al) 
 
 Brompton Palls. Ab 
 Bronte, Ba. 
 Lennoxville, Ab or 8. . . . . . 
 
 Brookfleld, T. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Cbariottetowu, '29 or 'i'J... 
 
 
 7 
 
 IS 
 
 s 
 
 IS 
 
 HO 
 1< 
 
 34 
 44 
 21 
 4 
 10 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 3S 
 « 
 
 .82 
 15 
 33 
 9 
 :i7 
 20 
 
 m 
 
 '26 
 20 
 SO 
 
 9 
 ft 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 3 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 H 
 
 27 
 II 
 
IP 
 
 It" 
 l! 1 
 
 
 i < 
 
 i; 
 
 
 IHJI 
 
 30 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTl NATION. 
 
 Town, Village, lie. 
 
 Bruoktuiid I 
 
 Brook liu 
 
 BnM)klyn 
 
 BriN>klyn .,., 
 
 Brooklyn 
 
 Biooklyn , 
 
 Biooklyn 
 
 Brooklyn Street... 
 
 Broukntlalc 
 
 BiMokvaie... .,. 
 
 BifKikviilc 
 
 Brook Village .... 
 
 Brookville 
 
 Brix.kvflle 
 
 Brookville 
 
 Brookville 
 
 Brookville.. 
 
 Brookville. 
 
 Bro»^eau'8 
 
 Bi-on}.'liam 
 
 Bioiiifhton 
 
 Brownsburg 
 
 Brown'8 Corners. . 
 Brown'ti Corners.. 
 Brown's Corners. . 
 
 Brownsville 
 
 Brncefleld 
 
 Brnce Mmea 
 
 Briiilenel 
 
 hn\\6 
 
 Briil^ Harbor 
 
 Brutiet . 
 
 Brunner 
 
 Bruiii^wick 
 
 Brussera 
 
 Bryan's Cross 
 
 Bryaiiston 
 
 Bryaiit'ii Cove . . . . 
 
 Bncklield 
 
 Btickliom 
 
 Buokiiigham. ... 
 
 Bucklutid 
 
 Backlaw 
 
 buckley's 
 
 Buckshot Mills . . . 
 
 BiictotK-lie 
 
 Bull Cove 
 
 Bullnck'n Corners. 
 
 BiiUtrode 
 
 Bulwer 
 
 Bungay 
 
 Burford 
 
 Burgee 
 
 Burgessville 
 
 Burgoyne 
 
 Burgum's Core . . . 
 
 Burin 
 
 Burleigh 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Burlington 
 
 Bumbrae 
 
 Bum Cove 
 
 Bunihamthorpe . . 
 
 Burn li<laud 
 
 Burnley 
 
 • ...... I 
 
 k . . . • . • 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Piftou 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Bonaviata 
 
 HaiiU ..... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Yanuoutli ........ 
 
 Kings. ...... 
 
 Oxford ... 
 
 Halifax . ... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Inverness.. .......... 
 
 Compton ........... 
 
 Cuuiberlaud 
 
 Halton- 
 
 Digby 
 
 Pictoa 
 
 Yarmonth 
 
 Laprairio 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Bcauce 
 
 Argenteuil . ..... . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 Siinuoe 
 
 O.\ford 
 
 Huron 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Placentia JliSt. Mary's 
 
 Cokhe-ter 
 
 Fortune Ray 
 
 Perth 
 
 Durham.. 
 
 Huron.... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Queens. 
 
 Kent 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bellecliasse 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kings 
 
 Prontenoc 
 
 Kent.... 
 
 Biigns.... 
 
 Went worth 
 
 Arihabaska 
 
 Compton 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Brant 
 
 Bnrgso and La Poile.. 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Tnnn 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Hants 
 
 Kings 
 
 Prince 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Ferry laud 
 
 Peel 
 
 Placentia 8i St. Mary's. 
 Northumberland. . 
 
 N.S. 
 Out. 
 
 N.a 
 
 Nflil. 
 
 N.a 
 
 N.3. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 NS 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S 
 
 Que 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 NS. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out . 
 
 unt . 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Out . 
 
 Out, 
 
 Unt 
 
 NUd, 
 
 N.S, 
 
 Ndd 
 
 C'nt , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 P.E. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que, 
 
 Que. 
 
 NS 
 
 N.S, 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B 
 
 Nfld, 
 
 Ont 
 
 Que, 
 
 Que 
 
 P.E. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 NUd 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld 
 
 NUd 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 P.E. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfid 
 
 Ont 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acceMiblo by 
 Kailroad oi Steamer. 
 
 &■•••••• 
 
 West River. Tc. . , 
 Brook lin, L. 
 
 .vliddleton, U 
 
 Caialina, 4.) 
 
 -^ee Newport. 
 Liver)>ool, 40 . .i 
 
 Yannouth, 40 
 
 Coldbrook. ... 
 Bea.'hville, U . . 
 Shubenai-adie, T. .. 
 ApolKiqui. Ta . , 
 See Shea's River. 
 See Paciiby. 
 
 Alliol.T 
 
 Aee Nas^^agaweya. 
 See Beaver Kivcr. 
 New 'jlaHgcw. Tc. 
 Yarmonth. 40 ... 
 Bro-teeau'tf, Ad. 
 
 .Vlarkham. F 
 
 Quebec . , 
 
 Carillon,'.' 
 
 See Buttor.villa. 
 See Audley. 
 See Rcseinont. 
 Brownsville. H. 
 
 Seaforth. Af 
 
 Bruce Mines, 16 or 17. 
 
 Renfrew. N 
 
 St. John'* 
 
 See Pfint Brul«. 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Stratford. A 
 
 Brunswick, (i 
 Qoderich. Af. 
 Charlottetown, ?9 or 39 
 Low'on, Ag. B, or J.: . . . . 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Annapolis. U , 
 
 Chathaiu, B 
 
 Buckingham. Q, 
 
 St. Chat le<i. Aa 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Smith'A Falls, N or 4 
 
 Shediac. Tb 
 
 Brigus, 44 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 Bul^trcde. Ac. 
 
 Lennox viile, Ab or S . . . . 
 
 Charlottetown. '29 or 39 
 
 Braiitford, Af or Be 
 
 finrgeo, 44. 
 
 VVoodstock, B., . 
 
 Walkerton, G. 
 
 Trinity, 45. 
 Burin, 44 
 Burleigh. 30. 
 See Ksuiietcook. 
 
 Harborville, 
 
 Charlotteto\\T. 29 or 39. . . 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or ^ 
 
 St. John** # 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Colborne, A 
 
 II 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 ? 
 
 s 
 u 
 
 39 
 
 16 
 
 d4 
 l« 
 
 49 
 
 lUO 
 
 4 
 
 li 
 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 4« 
 
 11 
 
 37 
 
 II 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 28 
 
 S 
 
 39 
 
 38 
 38 
 
 n 
 
 170, 
 14 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 81 
 
 nieiit Point 
 iblo by 
 I Steamer. 
 
 c. 
 
 
 >.T. 
 rer. 
 
 veya. 
 iiver. 
 V, Tc. 
 L» ... 
 
 Ld. 
 
 rA;.SENGER'S DiisTlNATION. 
 
 ^3 
 
 s 
 
 72 
 
 ? 
 
 9 
 
 n 
 
 39 
 
 IS 
 
 n 
 
 64 
 1« 
 
 Town, Village, lie. 
 
 in . ... 
 r. Tc. 
 
 Nor 4! 
 
 ilia. 
 
 it. 
 .H. 
 
 r 
 
 u iVori? 
 
 tul4. 
 jn, U 
 
 ti 
 
 i.^SorSO 
 B, or J.:.... 
 
 4) 
 lUO 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 IS 
 » 
 
 4« 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 in 
 
 43 
 
 31 
 3 
 
 11 
 28 
 
 29 or* 39... 
 i or ^ 
 
 ■ • • t^r * • • • • • 
 
 1 
 
 W 
 
 38 
 38 
 
 n 
 
 170, 
 U 
 
 Bnms 
 
 Bnm-ide 
 
 Bam town. 
 
 Bamt Chiu-cli 
 
 Bamt Coal , 
 
 Burnt Head 
 
 Burnt Island 
 
 Burnt l.-iland 
 
 Burnt Point 
 
 Burnt River 
 
 Bumvillo 
 
 Bnrrard Inlet 
 
 Bnrritt'a Rapids. 
 
 Barrowsville 
 
 Bartch 
 
 Burton 
 
 Burton 
 
 Burton's Pond 
 
 Burwick 
 
 Bury 
 
 Burying Place 
 
 Bory's Green 
 
 Bnshfleld 
 
 bnshgong 
 
 Bute 
 
 Butler's Covo 
 
 Butternut Ridge 
 
 BuNonrille 
 
 Buxton 
 
 Byng 
 
 Byng Inlet 
 
 Byron 
 
 Bytown 
 
 Cache Creek 
 
 Caconna 
 
 Cadmna 
 
 Ccjarea . , 
 
 Cain's Mountain 
 
 Cain's River 
 
 Calns\'illG 
 
 Caintown 
 
 Cairngorm . 
 
 Caisey's Point 
 
 Caistorville 
 
 Calaboijie . . . . , , 
 
 Calder. 
 
 Caldw"U 
 
 Caledon 
 
 Calednn Kast 
 
 Caledonia 
 
 Caledonia 
 
 Caledonia ■ 
 
 C»le<lonia . ■ 
 
 Caledonia Comer. , . . . 
 
 Caledonia Flats 
 
 Caledonia Milla 
 
 Caledonia Springs,. .. 
 Caledonia, St. Mary's 
 
 California 
 
 California 
 
 Oalifomia Comers 
 
 0alU6re 
 
 Calton 
 
 Oalamct Inland 
 
 Oambome 
 
 Ombniy 
 
 Coanty or District. Prov 
 
 Perth 
 
 Marquette. . y 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Hants 
 
 Brigns 
 
 Bonavieta 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile 
 Bay de Verds.... .... 
 
 Victoria . . 
 
 Oxford 
 
 >few Westminster. . . . 
 
 GrenTille 
 
 Grey 
 
 Brant 
 
 Durham 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 York 
 
 Compton 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo.. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huron 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 M'egantic 
 
 Burin 
 
 Kings 
 
 York 
 
 Kent 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Al?oma 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Carletou 
 
 Yale 
 
 Temiscouata 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durham 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Brant 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Kent 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Canlwell 
 
 Cardwcll 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Albert 
 
 Cape Breton ..... 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Proscott 
 
 Antigonlsh 
 
 Proacott 
 
 ^ny«boron?h... .. 
 
 Chateanguav. ... 
 
 Victoria. ..."...., 
 
 York.. 
 
 Charlevoix .... 
 
 Rlpln 
 
 Pontla" 
 
 Vorth"niberl«nd 
 
 Victoria 
 
 I • • • • • I 
 
 Ont . 
 Man. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.8 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 lint. 
 
 X.B 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N'fld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Qne 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 BO 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 NB 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 PB.] 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 V.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 -^int. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 RailnNul or Steamer. 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Fort Garry, 61.... 
 
 Vmprior, N 
 
 Chatham, 80or B8. 
 Shubenacadie, T. . 
 
 Brigus, 4C 
 
 Green's Fond, 46 . . 
 Rose Blanche, 44.. 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Tilsonbnrg, H 
 
 New We-tmin<iter. 48. 
 Kemptville, M or 4. . 
 
 '^rantfotd, Af or Be 
 
 Bethany, G 
 
 Enrton, 35. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 ."■'ee Woodbridge. 
 Lennoxtille, AborS. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Bobcaygeon, 18 or 19. . . . 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 See Caman'on. 
 
 Becanconr, Aa 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Petitcodiao, Ta.. ...... 
 
 Unionvlllo, F 
 
 Charing Cross, H 
 
 Dunnville, Af 
 
 Bj-ng Inlet, 17. 
 
 r^ndon, Ag, B or J 
 
 See Ottawa. 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Cacouna, Aa. 
 
 Bethany, G 
 
 Bowmanville, A or 1 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. 
 Newcastle, Tr, SO or 38.. 
 
 Brantford, Af or Be 
 
 Mallorytown, A 
 
 Strathroy, Bb 
 
 Shodiao, Tb 
 
 Canfleld, Af, Be or H. . . , 
 
 Amprior, N 
 
 St, Thomas, Be, H or J. , 
 
 Charleston, E 
 
 Charleston, E , 
 
 Paisley, E. 
 
 Sali-ibury, Ta 
 
 Sydney,41 
 
 Caledonia, Af . 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 AnnapoliJ, U 
 
 See Fcnaihvalo. 
 
 New Gla^sgow, Tc 
 
 L'0rignal,2 
 
 Shubenaradie, T 
 
 See Aubrey. 
 Woodstock. V or Zh. 
 See Jfonpolia. 
 
 Murray Bay, 34 
 
 Aylmer, Be 
 
 Portage du Fort, .1 
 
 Cohourg, A, K or 1 . t . . 
 Cambray,G 
 
 10 
 
 210 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 30 
 8 
 i 
 9 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 ■;8 
 
 50 
 
 9 
 
 G7 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 H 
 
T 
 
 ( 
 
 -1 
 
 i 
 
 I ■' 
 
 
 V ''I 
 
 
 32 
 
 tASLS OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGEB'a DlioTINATlON 
 
 Town, Village, ko. 
 
 Ootiibria 
 
 OMnbridge. 
 
 Oanibridge 
 
 Oanibridge ... 
 
 Oanibridge Station. ■ . 
 
 Osniden 
 
 Ofiinden East 
 
 Chimeron 
 
 (/Uincron , . . 
 
 Cnmcron'. o .vn 
 
 Oamilla 
 
 Gaiiilachie ... . . . 
 
 Campbellfoid ■ 
 
 Campbell's. . ...... 
 
 Oampbell's Croaa. . . 
 Ganipboll Settlement. 
 Campbell Settlement. 
 
 OampbcUton 
 
 Campbellton 
 
 Campbellton .. 
 
 CampbcUville ...... 
 
 Gampden 
 
 Oampo Bello 
 
 Canaan 
 
 Canaan -. .• 
 
 Canaan . . 
 
 Canaan 
 
 Canton Mountain. . . . 
 
 Canaan Road , 
 
 Canada Creek ...... 
 
 Canard 
 
 Canard River ....... 
 
 Cauboru 
 
 Condasville 
 
 Canfield 
 
 Cann Islands 
 
 Cannifton 
 
 Canning 
 
 Canning 
 
 Canning 
 
 Cannin^n 
 
 Canoe Creek 
 
 Cannonville 
 
 Canrobcrt 
 
 Canto, Cape 
 
 Canterbury 
 
 Canterbury 
 
 Canterbury Station ■ 
 
 Cantley 
 
 Canton 
 
 Canton 
 
 Canton 
 
 Cantyre , 
 
 Capal'Aigle 
 
 Cap Chat 
 
 Cap de la Ma£:deleias. 
 
 Capdea Rosiers 
 
 Oipa Aylesbury 
 
 Capa Bald 
 
 Capo Broyla 
 
 Cape Canso 
 
 Gape Cove 
 
 ^peCove 
 
 OapeFogo 
 
 Cape Gage 
 
 <>peOflorge 
 
 County or Diatrict. 
 
 •••##*••••> 
 
 iat'»«t'aa*« 
 
 «••*«•■ 
 
 I •••••• I 
 
 • t • • • « 
 
 • • I • • • • < 
 
 Argenteoil 
 
 Hants. .. 
 
 Kings. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Addmgton 
 
 Addington. 
 
 InTenieas . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Qlea^wry 
 
 Card well 
 
 Lambton . 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Durtiam. . . . 
 
 Peel 
 
 Kings, -c. 
 York.. ... 
 Oxford .... 
 Prince .... 
 Restigonche 
 Halton . .. 
 Lincoln ... 
 Charlotte . 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Cumberland. . . 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings > . 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Essex 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Welland 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 TwilUngate and Fogo 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kings. 
 Oxford 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ontario 
 
 CaritKK) 
 
 Cumberland . 
 Roaville .... 
 Ouysborough 
 Compton .... 
 York ....... 
 
 York 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Durham 
 
 Sliddlesex . . . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Queens 
 
 Charlevoix... 
 
 Oasp4 
 
 Champlain . . 
 Gasp^ ...... 
 
 Prince 
 
 Westmorland 
 Ferrjland . . . 
 
 Gnysborough 
 
 Digby 
 
 Gt^p^ 
 
 Twillingate andl'ogo 
 
 Prince 
 
 Antigooish 
 
 ••••«••• 
 
 •••••• 
 
 > •••••••••! 
 
 Prov 
 
 Qne... 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Oat.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 i)nt . 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 PE.I, 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont 
 
 B.C. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 NJI.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acceasible by 
 
 RailroKd or Bteomer 
 
 CarHlon,2 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 KentviUe.U 
 
 Cambridge, SS. 
 Cambridge, U. 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Napanee, A .... . 
 
 Baddeck,4l 
 
 Lindsay, G. 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Orangcvillc, B. . . . 
 
 Camlachie, A 
 
 Brighton, A. ..,, 
 
 Campbell's, G 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh, or 35. 
 
 IngeraoU, B 
 
 Summerside, Zi, 89 or 42. . 
 Campbellton, Tor W. 
 Wellington Square, Ba. . . . 
 
 Bcamsville, B 
 
 St Andrews, V or 37 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 AthoUT 
 
 Eichibucto, 38 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Kentville, U. 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Waterville,U 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Sandwich, B 
 
 Canfield, Af, Be or H 
 
 Beamsville, B 
 
 Canfield, Af , Be or H. 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Paris, Af or B 
 
 Canning, 3d. 
 
 Cannington, V 
 
 Yale, 48. 
 
 Athol, T 
 
 West Famham. Q, R or ^. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab or S 
 
 Canterbury, V 
 
 Canterbury, V. 
 
 Ottawa, M, or 2 
 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1 
 
 See Cashmere. 
 
 See Piclcering. % 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 Slurray Bay, 34 
 
 Metis, T, 29 or 30 ,. ... 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 23 or 24. 
 
 Gasp6, 30 
 
 See Damley. 
 
 Shediac, Tb. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 See Canso, Cape. 
 
 Yarmonth, 40 
 
 Perc6, 30 
 
 Fogo,40 
 
 Bee Mimin^Eash. 
 
 IJew QUwgPW, Tp 
 
 Il 
 
 n 
 
 30 
 I 
 
 Id 
 9 
 
 40 
 < 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 48 
 14 
 43 
 
 14 
 4 
 
 17 
 .H3 
 lit 
 2S 
 « 
 
 ? 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 1< 
 8 
 
 e 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 t 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 IS 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 81 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 88 
 
 18 
 8 
 8 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGEU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Slc, 
 
 Cape George (north) . 
 
 Ca|)e Island 
 
 Cape Jiick 
 
 Cape John ........... 
 
 CapeKililaro 
 
 Cape Lahune 
 
 (Vkpe Maboa 
 
 0»po Nejrro 
 
 Capo Negro Island. . . 
 
 CapoNoniiivii 
 
 CapeNortli , 
 
 Cape Pine 
 
 Qipe Rich 
 
 ''ape Race 
 
 Cape Ray 
 
 Cape Rosier 
 
 Cape Sablo Island. . . . 
 
 Cape St. Mary 
 
 Cape St. Mary's 
 
 Cape Spoar 
 
 Cape Tormentine. . . . 
 
 Cape Traverse 
 
 Cap Rou^o 
 
 Cap St. It,'nace 
 
 Cap Santd 
 
 Capelton 
 
 Caplin 
 
 Caplin Cove 
 
 Caplin Cove 
 
 Caplin Cove 
 
 Caraqnctte 
 
 Caraquette Upper. . . . 
 
 Carboneor 
 
 Garden 
 
 Oanligan 
 
 Cardigan Settlement. 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Cariboo Cove 
 
 Cariboo Island 
 
 Cariboo Island 
 
 Cariboo River 
 
 ftrillon 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carieton 
 
 Caricton Place 
 
 Carleton Point 
 
 Carlingford 
 
 ICarlisle 
 
 I Carlisle 
 
 ICarlow 
 
 Carlow 
 
 Carlow 
 
 Cwlsmhe 
 
 Carlton 
 
 Cwlnke.. 
 
 ICannnnnock 
 
 iDKnarvon 
 
 ICwnegie 
 
 |Of»p 
 
 |(«ratraca Springs. . . 
 
 IdHToll'a Comers 
 
 lOirronbrook 
 
 IteriUe 
 
 •••.«••< 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 .Vntigoni.sh 
 
 Uonavista 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Prince 
 
 Qurgco and La Poile. . 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Shelburno 
 
 8hclburno 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Placentia&St. Mary's. 
 
 Ciroy 
 
 I'lacontia & St. Mary's 
 Burgcoand La Poile.. 
 
 Gaspe 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 Digby 
 
 I'lacentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Montmagny 
 
 Portncnf 
 
 Compton 
 
 Bonavcntnre 
 
 Bay do Verds 
 
 Brigus 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. . 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kings 
 
 x ofk •• ••■••••■■••• « • • 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Sagucnay 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Prince 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 St. John 
 
 Yannouth 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Prince 
 
 Perth 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Huron ••••.••.■■••..•. 
 
 Snnbnry 
 
 Bruce 
 
 York 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Perth 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Bmce 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Perth 
 
 Tgrk 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.ri.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Quo ., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . , 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Ilailroad or Steamer. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 M.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 I'.B.I. 
 N.B.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 M.B 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S, 
 
 Ont , 
 
 Ont, 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Catalina, 45 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 30 
 
 See Kildare River. 
 
 Burgco, 44 
 
 Port Hood, :!9 
 
 Shelburno, 40 
 
 Shelburno, 40 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Trepassey, 4t 
 
 Cajw Rich, 15. 
 
 Terry land, 44 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Gasp*, :!0 
 
 Shelbume, 40, 
 
 Y^anuonth, 40 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Charlottetown.Zi, 29 or 29, 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Cap St. Ignace, Aa . 
 
 Portncnf, a.'J 
 
 Cai)clton, 8. 
 
 Paspobiac, 80 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 TiltCovo, 45 
 
 Caraquette, 38. 
 
 See Upper Caraquette. 
 
 Carbonear, 46. 
 
 Lindsay, G 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 See Hampton. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 30 
 
 New Glai^gow, Tc. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or SO 
 
 Tadousac, 84 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or ;;0 
 
 Carillon, 2. 
 Carleton, 30. 
 Charlottetown, Zi,29 or 39 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Carleton Place, N or O. 
 Charlottetown, Zi.'JO or 3!) 
 
 SebringvIlU , Af 
 
 Ailsa Craig, A 
 
 Haniifton. B, Za or 1 
 
 Woodstock. V or Zh 
 
 Godorich, Af or 12 
 
 Frcdericton. X, Zli or li.j.. 
 
 Walkerton.C 
 
 Carlton. A. 
 
 Hamilton, P., Za or 1 
 
 Mitchell, Af 
 
 Peterborough, G» 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Brown's, 2 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Carronbrook, Af. 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 a- 
 
 29 
 
 80 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 170 
 
 88 
 9 
 
 ,«' 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 13 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 2'i 
 
 5 
 
F 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 n 
 
 • 
 
 !;'■-, 
 
 84 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 a:-' 
 
 il ■' 
 
 li. ! 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villiirte, Sic, 
 
 Carrying I'laco 
 
 Caradail. 
 
 CarHonby 
 
 Oarsouvillc 
 
 Cartha;,'o 
 
 Cartwright 
 
 Cascades 
 
 Cascnnipeqne 
 
 Case Settlement . . . . 
 
 Caahcl 
 
 Cashnioro 
 
 CasscU 
 
 Casselinau 
 
 Castile 
 
 Oastlebar 
 
 Castle Cove 
 
 Castlefonl 
 
 Castleniore 
 
 Castle Ray 
 
 Gastlcton 
 
 Castor 
 
 Catalina 
 
 Gatalone 
 
 Cataract 
 
 Oataraqni 
 
 Cat Cove 
 
 Cat Cove 
 
 Cat Harbor. 
 
 Cathcart 
 
 Cat Point. 
 
 Cat's Cove 
 
 Cau^linawaga 
 
 Caugapscul 
 
 Cavan 
 
 Cavendish 
 
 Cawdor , 
 
 Cayuga 
 
 Cayuga Heights. . . . , 
 
 Cazaville 
 
 Cedar Dale 
 
 Cedar Grove 
 
 Cedar Hall 
 
 Cedar Hill 
 
 Oedar Lake 
 
 Cedar Lake 
 
 Cedars 
 
 Cedarville 
 
 Central Redcqne. . . . 
 
 Central TUissville.., 
 
 Central C imbridgo . 
 
 Centnil Ciieboguo . . 
 
 Centralia 
 
 Central Kin^sclear. 
 
 Central Norton 
 
 Central Onslow 
 
 Centre 
 
 Centre Augusta .. . . 
 
 Centre Range 
 
 Oentreton 
 
 Centre Village 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Kings 
 
 Perth 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kings 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Russell 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Ri<;hmond 
 
 Honavista 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Peel 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Noithumbcrland , . . . 
 
 Russell 
 
 Trinity Bay 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Trinity Ba.v 
 
 Twillingate andFogo. 
 
 Brant 
 
 Shclbume 
 
 Harbor JIain 
 
 Lapralrie 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Durham 
 
 Queens 
 
 Addington 
 
 Ilaldlmand 
 
 Brant 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 'Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Lanark , 
 
 Addington 
 
 Digby 
 
 Vaudreuil , 
 
 Grey 
 
 Prince 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Oneens 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Huron 
 
 York 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Oolcheater 
 
 Cumberland.'. 
 
 Orenville 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Northumberland .... 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Addington 
 
 Albert 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Digby 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 One . . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 SM.. 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que ., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.B. 
 
 >T.S. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer, 
 
 as 
 
 See Murray. 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Osgooao, M 
 
 Apohafjui, Ta 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Bowmanville, A 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 See Alexandria. 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Bothwcll, B 
 
 Bright, Af 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Catalina, 4'> 
 
 See Bonneclifero Point 
 
 Weston, A, D or E 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 Colbome, A 
 
 See Russell. 
 
 Catalina, 45. 
 
 .Sydney, 41.. 
 
 Mton, E 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 TiltCove,45 
 
 Trinity,4.5 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Princeton, B 
 
 Shelbume,40 
 
 St. .John's 
 
 Caughnawaga, A^o. 
 Causapscul, T. 
 
 Millbrook, G 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 31) or 39, 
 
 Napance,A 
 
 Cayuga, Be. 
 See Cainsville. 
 
 St. Anicet, 6 
 
 Oshawa, A 
 
 Markham, F 
 
 Ste. Flavie,T 
 
 Pakeiiham. N 
 
 See Denbigh. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Cedars, A. 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 Snmmersido, Zi, SO or 42.. 
 
 Blissville, W 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Lucan, Af 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or U5 . 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Prescott, A, "M or 1 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Grafton, A 
 
 Sackville,T 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Moncton, T 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zli 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 See Luton. 
 
 Kentville, IT 
 
 10 
 8 
 18 
 26 
 IS 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 7 
 27 
 42 
 
 H 
 87 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 »i 
 2 
 
 58 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 « 
 82 
 89 
 
 24 
 
 i 
 4 
 
 35 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 » 
 
 A 
 20 
 
 n\ 
 
 10 
 
 II 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 1 1 
 
 3 I 
 I'J 
 
 5 
 
 g 
 13 
 17 
 
 20 
 14 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 :5 
 
 ent Point 
 
 leby 
 
 Steamer, 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 11 
 
 '»3 
 
 ors. 
 a. 
 
 10 
 8 
 13 
 26 
 15 
 17 
 
 11, D. 
 
 ire roint 
 » or E . . . . 
 
 , Zb orl. 
 
 ,cl, 45. 
 
 B 
 
 40.... 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 4 
 7 
 
 27 
 42 
 
 H 
 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 3| 
 2 
 68 
 6 
 IS 
 6 
 82 
 89 
 
 ga, S.e. 
 T. 
 
 m, Zi, 2!) or 39 
 
 lie. 
 
 i 
 
 24 
 
 84 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 
 10. . . . 
 
 1st, v.. 
 
 Zi, o!) or 42.. 
 '.! 
 
 I, X, Zh or o5 . 
 Ta 
 
 Mori 
 Uo 
 
 'orZh. 
 
 Town, Village, lie. 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 » 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Vi 
 5 
 8 
 13 
 17 
 
 20 
 U 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville . . 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Centreville 
 
 Chamberlain 
 
 Chambly Bavin 
 
 Charably Canton 
 
 fhambord 
 
 Chamcook 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Chance Cove 
 
 Chance Harbor 
 
 Chance Harbor , 
 
 Chandofl • 
 
 Change Islands 
 
 Channel 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 Chantelle 
 
 Chantry 
 
 Chapeau 
 
 Chapel Arm , 
 
 Chapel's Cove , 
 
 Chaplain Island Road 
 
 Chapman . 
 
 Chapman 
 
 Charinp Cross 
 
 Charlesbonrg 
 
 Charles Brook ■ 
 
 Charleston 
 
 [Charleston 
 
 I Charleston 
 
 Charleston 
 
 Charleston 
 
 I Charlesville 
 
 Charlesville 
 
 I Charlesville 
 
 Charleville 
 
 Carlo's Cove 
 
 I Charlottetown 
 
 ICharlotteville Centre. 
 
 ICharrington 
 
 iChatboro 
 
 IChateanguay 
 
 IChateaniniay Basin. . . 
 
 I Chateau Richer 
 
 IChitham 
 
 ICIiatham 
 
 IChjtham 
 
 iChatillon 
 
 ICItttsworth 
 
 Ifliittis Harbor 
 
 IChandiire Curve 
 
 l^ndii re Junction . . 
 Iwandiirt' Junction . . 
 
 jChaudifire Mills 
 
 IClieapside 
 
 Itbrapstow 
 
 |Oiebojnte 
 
 *Mbogne Point • 
 
 ^eiWar 
 
 ?«gKin 
 
 SelBca 
 
 »l«ca 
 
 leltcnham 
 
 ins 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Northumberland. . . . 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Peel 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 IMnce 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Chambly 
 
 Chambly 
 
 Chicoutlmi 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Plcton 
 
 St. John 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Twillingfttoand Fopo. . 
 Bnrgco and La Poilc. . . 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 liCeds 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Quebec 
 
 lYench Shore 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Queens 
 
 Stanstcad 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durham 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Gnyfborough 
 
 Queens 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Oompton 
 
 Argcntcuil 
 
 Chatcauguay 
 
 Chateaugtiay 
 
 Montmorency . . , 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Kent 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Grey 
 
 Placentiafc St. Mary's 
 
 Levis 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Levis 
 
 Levis 
 
 Ilaldimand 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Peel 
 
 YancouTer 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 N.S,. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Nfld. , 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8., 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont... 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Que ., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.8., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.S . , 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 BC. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 >ee Norham. 
 
 IngersoU, B 
 
 Charleston , E 
 
 See South Monaghan. 
 See Bedeque. 
 
 .?t. John's .... 
 
 Chambly Basin, Zc or2(». 
 Chambly Canton, Zc or 20 
 
 Chicoutimi, 34. 
 
 Chamcook, V. 
 
 Bntiscan, 23 
 
 Trinity. 4.'5 
 
 Pictou, Tc,29 or .SO 
 
 =t. John. Tor W 
 
 Peterborough, Oa 
 
 Fogo, 4.5 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 L'Assomption, 27 
 
 Brockvlllo, A, N orl 
 
 Chapeau, .3. 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 St. John's .... 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 Charing Cross, H. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Charleston, E. 
 
 Brockville, A, N or 1 
 
 LivciT)ool, 40 
 
 Pee Hatley. 
 See Enniskillen. 
 See Haydon. 
 ■^ce Aultsville. 
 
 Prescott, A, M or 1 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 80 
 See Walsh. 
 
 Sherbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 Cushing, 2 
 
 Chateauguay, 6. 
 
 Clmteauguay, 5 
 
 Quebec 
 
 See Cushing. 
 Chatham, B. 
 Chatham. 30 or 38. 
 
 St. Celestin, Ac 
 
 Chatsworth, Ea 
 
 Burin. 44 
 
 Chaud^re Curve, Aa. 
 C'hauditro .Tuni^tion, M. 
 Chaudiire Junction, Aa 
 Levis, Aa. 
 
 Cayuga, Be 
 
 See Chepstow. 
 
 See Central Chebogne. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Lakefield, Ga 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. . . , 
 
 Ottawa, M. or 2 
 
 Brampton, A ■•...,..,.... 
 Chemainns 47 
 
 ii 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 U 
 
 87 
 
 3 
 28 
 
 fi 
 
 214 
 43 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 4S 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 78 
 IS 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 107 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 12 
 40 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 25 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 i -; il 
 
 ! /- 
 
i 
 
 
 tt 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 1' 
 
 
 36 
 
 TABLE OV ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENOEU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 Chepstow 
 
 Cbeputncticook . . . , 
 
 Cherry Craok 
 
 Cherry Valley 
 
 Cherry Wood , 
 
 Cheksey 
 
 Chosley 
 
 Ohesloy's Cornera , . 
 
 Chottor 
 
 ChoKtor 
 
 Chester 
 
 Chester Basin 
 
 Chestorflcld 
 
 Ohestcrvillo , 
 
 (}hetlcamp 
 
 Choticamp 
 
 ChoTorie 
 
 Clioviot 
 
 Chezzetcook 
 
 Chichester 
 
 Chlcoutiml 
 
 Chignccto 
 
 Chlgonaise Itiver. . 
 Chimney Corner. . . 
 
 Chipman 
 
 Ohipman's Brook. . 
 
 Chippawa 
 
 Chlorydormes 
 
 ChockOsh 
 
 Christiovillo 
 
 Christmas Island.. 
 
 Church Hill 
 
 Church Hill 
 
 Church Over 
 
 Church Point 
 
 Church's Falls . . . . 
 
 Church Street 
 
 Chnrchville 
 
 Churchvillo 
 
 Chute ^Blondeau. 
 
 Chute's Cove 
 
 Cinque Cerf 
 
 Clachan 
 
 Olalrmont 
 
 Clairvaux 
 
 Clairvicw 
 
 Clair ville 
 
 Olalrville 
 
 Clam Harbor 
 
 OUndeboye 
 
 Clftpham 
 
 Clare 
 
 Olaremont 
 
 Glaremont 
 
 Clarence 
 
 Clarence Creek. . . , 
 
 Clarenceville 
 
 Clarendon 
 
 Clarendon Centre , 
 Clarendon Front . . 
 
 Clarlna 
 
 Clarke 
 
 Clarke's Harbor. . . 
 
 Clark's 
 
 Clark's Beach 
 
 Gluksbuig I 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Bruce • 
 
 \ orK*i ••••• ••••••! 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Prince Edward.. . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Albert 
 
 iVrthabaska 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Oigby 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Hants 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Pontioc 
 
 Chlcoutimi 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Welland 
 
 Gaspd 
 
 Kent 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Albert 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Northumberland . 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Kings 
 
 Peel 
 
 Pictou. . . 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Burgeo and La Foile. 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Brant 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Addington 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 York 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Digby 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Ontario 
 
 BuBsell 
 
 Russell . . . . , 
 
 Misaisquoi , 
 
 Charlotte , 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 ShefCord 
 
 Durham 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 Brigus , 
 
 G-rey 
 
 Prov, 
 
 ••••••< 
 
 (jnt . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 'iue . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 ^.S... 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont ,. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que .. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que ., 
 
 N.S.., 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont,, 
 
 N.S.., 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ortt. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Quo . 
 
 N.B 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Walkerton.C 
 
 8t. Croix, W 
 
 Lcfroy, D 
 
 I'icton, 6 or 7 
 
 Frenchman's Bay, A 
 
 L'AsBomption, 27 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Vrthabaska, Aa 
 
 Hallfax.TorW 
 
 Halifax, T or W 
 
 Bright, Af 
 
 ■ioo Winchester. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 I'ortHood, 3» 
 
 .Ve wport, U 
 
 Walkerton.C 
 
 Halifax, T or W 
 
 Pembroke, 3 
 
 Chicoutlmi, 34. 
 
 Maccan, T 
 
 Dobert, T 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Chipman, 36 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Chippawa, Hb. 
 
 Gaspd, 30 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 See Ste. Athanaso. 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Petitcodioo, Ta 
 
 Lefroy,D 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 38. 
 
 See Cataract. 
 
 Port Williams Station, TJ. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Bridgetown, U 
 
 Rose Blanche, 44 
 
 Bothwell.B 
 
 See Burford. 
 
 St. Paul's Bay, 34 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 See North Lancaster. 
 See Humber. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Almonte, N 
 
 Becancour Station, Aa. . . 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 River Philip. T 
 
 Stonffvillo, F 
 
 Thur80,2 
 
 Thurso, 2 
 
 Locollc, Ad 
 
 Wolsford, W 
 
 Bristol, 3 
 
 Bristol, 3 
 
 Granby, Q 
 
 Newtonville, A 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Clark's, N 
 
 Brigus, 4G 
 
 Clarksburg, D. 
 
 
 3 
 3 
 6 
 4 
 
 40 
 15 
 49 
 40 
 It 
 45 
 80 
 3 
 
 25 
 C3 
 24 
 14 
 24 
 9 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 61 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 9 
 6 
 C 
 5 
 21 
 S 
 
 9 
 30 
 
 77 
 6 
 
 «i 
 
 33; 
 
 4j 
 6 
 3 
 7} 
 
 3J 
 lOl 
 8] 
 51 
 41 
 31 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 37 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Vniogo, kc. 
 
 Clark's ITcml... 
 Clark's Mills... 
 
 ClarkBville 
 
 Claude 
 
 Clavcring 
 
 Clayton 
 
 dear Creek .... 
 
 Clearland 
 
 Clcannont 
 
 Clearvillo 
 
 Clement Road.. 
 Clcraonti=p()rt... 
 Clementsvnlo .. 
 Clements West. 
 
 Clifford 
 
 Clifton 
 
 I • • • • • I 
 
 Clifton 
 
 Clifton 
 
 Clifton 
 
 Clifton 
 
 Clinton 
 
 Clinton 
 
 Clone's 
 
 Clontarf 
 
 Clover Hill 
 
 Clown's Cove . . . . 
 
 Cloyne 
 
 Clanas. 
 
 Clyde 
 
 Clyde River 
 
 Coachman's Covo. 
 
 Coal Branch 
 
 Coal Mines 
 
 Coate's Mills 
 
 Coatioook 
 
 Cobbler's Island , 
 
 Cobtlen 
 
 Coboconk 
 
 Cobonrg 
 
 Cocaigne 
 
 Cocaigno River . . 
 Cocaigne Shore. . . 
 
 Codrington 
 
 Cod Roy River. . • 
 
 Cody's 
 
 Cogmagun River. 
 
 Colbcck 
 
 Colbomc 
 
 Colborno 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Coldbrook 
 
 Cold Springs 
 
 Coldstream 
 
 Coldstream 
 
 Coldwater 
 
 Colebrook 
 
 Colebrook 
 
 Colebrook 
 
 Cole Harbour .. . . 
 
 Coleraino 
 
 Coleridge 
 
 Cole's Corners.... 
 
 Cole's Creek. 
 
 Cole's Island 
 
 Cole's Island 
 
 CoIey'B Point .... 
 
 Couirty or District. Prov. 
 
 Twillingatc and Fogo 
 
 Addington 
 
 Sinicoo 
 
 Peel 
 
 Druce 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 lirant 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Kings 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Kings 
 
 Qnecns 
 
 Welland 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lilloet 
 
 Queens 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Addington 
 
 Klgin 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Shelbnme 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Kent 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Nortitumberland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Queens 
 
 Xl&IltS* •••••••• •••• tt 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Essex 
 
 Kings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Addington , 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Peel 
 
 Welhngton 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Out . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.8 . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.8., 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 I\E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Xfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8 . . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 N.B. 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 Nfld. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acceiwlblo by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Twillingate, 4ff 
 
 See Coiudrn East. 
 See Tmuniscth. 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Owen 8ouiid, Ea or IS 
 
 Almonte, N , 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Lunenbnrg, 40 
 
 See BurfonL 
 
 Bothwell, B 
 
 Aylcsford, U 
 
 Anna])olis, U 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Sec Deep Brook. 
 ClilTonl, C. 
 
 Truro, T , 
 
 Bathur^t, T or 38 
 
 Rothsay, Ta , 
 
 See Campbellton. 
 Suspension Bridge, B . 
 Clinton, Af. 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Wel.sfonl,W 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Oilfonl, D 
 
 Carboncar,46 
 
 Napance, A 
 
 See Springflcld. 
 
 Galt.C 
 
 Shelburnc, 40 , 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 . . . , 
 
 Richibucto, ;!8 
 
 Coal Mines, 36. 
 
 Shcdiac.Tb 
 
 Couticook, Ab. 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Pembroke, 3 
 
 Coboconk, F or 18. 
 Cobourg, A, L or 1. 
 
 Shediac,Tb , 
 
 Shcdiac.Tb 
 
 Sheuiac, Tb 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 See Waterville. 
 
 Newport. U 
 
 Luther,E 
 
 Colborne, A or 1 . 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Colchester, H. 
 Coldbrook, U . 
 Cobourg, A, L or 1 ... , 
 Woodstock, V or Zh . . 
 
 Strathroy, Bb 
 
 Orillia, D, G or i:) 
 
 King-ton, A, Zb or 1. . 
 See Grande Ligne. 
 See Grand Falls. 
 New G lasgow, Tc . . , . 
 
 Klineburg, E 
 
 ( irangevillo, E 
 
 Sarnia, A or Bb 
 
 See Frankford. 
 
 Apohaqui, Ta 
 
 See An Lac. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 !• 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 1«! 
 » 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 17 
 
 a 
 
 I.SO 
 21 
 80 
 10 
 2 
 44 
 
 4 
 14 
 88 
 22 
 
 86 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 II 
 14 
 14 
 
 !> 
 22 
 
 8 
 l(i 
 
 7 
 17 
 11 
 14 
 2S 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 w ■■. 
 
88 
 
 TABLE OF B0UTE8. 
 
 PASSBNOER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 CoHnvllle 
 
 Colinokl 
 
 Collina 
 
 Colllna ..,. 
 
 Oolllcru 
 
 rolllmt 
 
 ColllriKwood 
 
 Collln'i Bay 
 
 Collin's Inlot 
 
 Colpoy'H Bay 
 
 Columbia 
 
 Colnnibua 
 
 Comber 
 
 Combennero 
 
 Como 
 
 Comox 
 
 Oompton 
 
 Concho 
 
 Concord 
 
 Concord . , 
 
 Condon Settlement. 
 
 Conestof^o 
 
 Coney Arm 
 
 Coningsby 
 
 Conn . 
 
 Connaught 
 
 Connor 
 
 Connorsville 
 
 Conquerall 
 
 Conroy 
 
 Consecon 
 
 Constance 
 
 Contrecoeur 
 
 Conway 
 
 Cook's 
 
 Cook's Brook 
 
 Oook'tt Brook 
 
 Cook's Comers 
 
 Cook's Mills 
 
 Cookshlre 
 
 Cookstown 
 
 Cooksvllle 
 
 Cooksvillo 
 
 Coomb's Cove 
 
 Cooper 
 
 Copenhagen 
 
 Copetown 
 
 Copleston 
 
 Coppett 
 
 Corbett. 
 
 CorWn 
 
 Corbin 
 
 Corburj- 
 
 Corinth 
 
 Cork 
 
 Comabuss 
 
 Cornellville .... 
 
 Com Hill 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 Comwallis 
 
 Comwallis East . 
 Comwallis West . 
 
 Corunna , 
 
 Cotean dn Lac . . 
 Ooteaa Landing . 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Pontiao 
 
 Kings 
 
 St. John 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 IMacentla & 8t. Mary'o 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Frontonac 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Onice 
 
 Peel , 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Essex 
 
 Renfrew , 
 
 Vaudronll 
 
 Vancouver , 
 
 Coinpton 
 
 French Shore , 
 
 Plcton , 
 
 York , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Canlwell 
 
 Kings. 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Perth 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Huron 
 
 Vcrch6ros 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Haldlmand 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Welland 
 
 Compton 
 
 Shncoe 
 
 Peel 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Ilasitlngs 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Burgco and La Polle 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Portniie Bay 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Disby 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Ont .. 
 Quo . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 Nfld. . 
 NtUI . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 B.C.. 
 Que : 
 Nfld. 
 
 v.a.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 SM. . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 V.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Qne . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N'.S... 
 X.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 ')nt... 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 York 
 
 frrey 
 
 I )xford .... 
 Kings.. . 
 Queens..., 
 Stormont. . 
 Kings .... 
 Kings .... 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lambton . , 
 Soulanges. 
 Soulanges 
 
 Xfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Que.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 P.E.I 
 Ont . , 
 N.8., 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.8., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acccAHiblu by 
 
 Railroad or titoamer. 
 
 :^rnla, A or Bb 
 
 Portage du Port, 3 
 
 A|M)liaqui, Ta 
 
 .S<!0 Quii(.-o. 
 
 BriguH, 46 
 
 St. Jotin'a , 
 
 Oolllngwood, D, 13 or 17, 
 Collin's Bay, A. 
 
 KiUamoy. 16 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 10. . 
 See Coventry. 
 
 Oshawa, A 
 
 Conilwr, H. 
 
 Pembroke, 8 
 
 Como, 2. 
 Comox, 47. 
 Compton, Ab. 
 
 Tilt. Cove, 4.'> 
 
 Olengarrv, To 
 
 Thornhili, D 
 
 Kontville, U. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 TiltC-)VO,45 
 
 Alton, K 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Matilda. A 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Rothsay, Ta 
 
 Lnnenburg, 40 
 
 .Stratford, A 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Contrecceur, 25. 
 See Fredericksburg. 
 Cook's, Af. 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Cook's Brook. T. 
 See Charing Cross. 
 See Crowlandvillo. 
 Lonnoxville, Ab or S . . 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 Port Credit. Ba 
 
 See North Lake. 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 I'ort Stanley, J 
 
 Copetown, B. 
 
 Petrolia,Bd 
 
 Burgei», 44 
 
 Park Hill, A 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Ilenimingford, Ae 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Corinth, Bo. 
 Cork, W. 
 See Markdale. 
 Cornellville, H. 
 
 Annasrance, Ta 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or .39 
 Cornwall, A, 1 , 5 or 6. 
 See Wolfville. 
 Port Williams SUtion, U 
 See Back Set. W.Cornwallis 
 
 Samia, A or Bb 
 
 Cotean Station, A 
 
 Coteaa Station, A 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 6.1 
 3 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 14 
 
 48 
 23 
 11 
 IS 
 17 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 28 
 4:> 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 33 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 39 
 
 
 S 
 
 lent Point 
 
 -1 
 
 loby 
 
 titoainer. 
 
 ) 
 
 9 
 
 t, 3 
 
 11 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 M 
 
 3, 13 or 17. 
 
 
 L. 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Eaor IS.... 
 
 3» 
 
 
 e 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 14 
 
 1,44 
 
 48 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 19 
 
 ) 
 
 17 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 ft 
 
 R 
 
 
 iburg. 
 
 
 T 
 
 10 
 
 PA.SSEXOEU'.S l)i:.STfX.VTION'. 
 
 To.vn, Villa-To, iic. 
 
 IZi. 29 or 39 
 h or 6. 
 
 Itation, U. 
 ICornwallis 
 
 13 
 8 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 U 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 i8 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 •■••••• 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 5 
 2 
 
 Cotenu .St. Aii;,'n'itln 
 Cotcan St. I-ohIh . . 
 Cotcaii Ht. Vicri-c ... 
 Cotcan .'-itiitloii 
 Coteaiiv lUv. Ouollo 
 Cotodci N('l,\'(?( , 
 Cote St. Aiitoino . 
 Coto St. ('.ithtsrino 
 CotoSt. Liiko.... 
 
 Cote St. Paul 
 
 Cot«\vnId 
 
 Coiilwn .... 
 
 Coulson's Cornfifs. 
 Country Harbor.., 
 
 Courtland , 
 
 Cove Ileiul , 
 
 Covo Head Road... 
 
 Coventry 
 
 Covonlalo 
 
 Coverlov 
 
 Covey Hill 
 
 Cowal , 
 
 Cowan R\'illc 
 
 Cow Bay 
 
 Cow Harbor , 
 
 Cowichan 
 
 Coxheath 
 
 Crab's Brook 
 
 Crab Settlement. . . 
 
 Craif^hnrst 
 
 Crai<;leith 
 
 Craighsholin 
 
 Craig's Road 
 
 Cral(?vale 
 
 Cranberry 
 
 Cranberry Head . . 
 
 Cranbourno 
 
 Cranbrook 
 
 Cran worth........ 
 
 Crapand 
 
 Crawford 
 
 Crawford 
 
 Credit 
 
 Crediton 
 
 Creek Bank 
 
 Croemoro 
 
 Crcighton 
 
 Creignish 
 
 Cressy 
 
 Crieff 
 
 Crinan 
 
 Crocker'a Cove . . . 
 
 Cr.ifton. 
 
 Cromarty 
 
 Oromwoil 
 
 Crooks Rapids 
 
 Croque . 
 
 Crosby's Comers 
 
 Crosby's Mills 
 
 Crosshill 
 
 Cross Point 
 
 Cross Roads 
 
 Cross Rdads (Country Harbor) . 
 Cross Roads (Lake Alnslie) . . . . 
 Cross Roads (Middle Medfotd). . 
 Croaa Beads (Ohiol 
 
 •••••••••••••a 
 
 Comity or Dirtrlit. Prov 
 
 Iloi'lu'lp^ja. . . . 
 
 no<'holft;ra ... . 
 
 Ilotholaua ... 
 
 .SoulatiKos .... 
 
 Kiiinonra^ka. . 
 
 HoohelaKa. . . . 
 
 Hochcla^a..,. 
 
 Iloi'hela^'a. ... 
 
 IFix-hcla^ra.... 
 
 •Io<'hela'j;a. . . . , 
 
 Wolllnffton ... 
 
 .Siincoc 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Gnvshorongh.. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Oardwell 
 
 Albert 
 
 Grey 
 
 Huntingdon . . . 
 
 Rssex 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Cape Breton..., 
 
 French Shore . . 
 
 Vanconvor . . . . 
 
 Cape Breton . . , 
 
 French Shore . . 
 
 York 
 
 Simooe 
 
 Grey 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Levis 
 
 Slmcoe 
 
 York 
 
 Yarmonth 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Huron 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Queens 
 
 Grey 
 
 Huron 
 
 Peol 
 
 Huron 
 
 Wellington . . . . 
 
 Slmcoe 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Prince Edward. 
 Wellington . . . . 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Carbonear 
 
 Prince Edward. 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kings 
 
 Peterborough.. 
 French Shore.,. 
 
 York... 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Bonaventure .. 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Guysborongh . . , 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Guysborough . 
 Antlgonisa. ... 
 
 Most convetiteiit Point 
 
 iu'<'(>s.'«iblu by 
 
 Ralli >ivl or riteanier. 
 
 l^Mc . . Montreal 
 
 Quo .. .Sue Mile End. 
 
 Quo . . .Montreal 
 
 Quo . . Ciitcaii Station, A. 
 
 Quo . . lUvicre OucUu, Aa 
 
 Quo . . Montreal , 
 
 Quo.. .Montreal 
 
 Quo .. Moutival 
 
 Quo . . Montreal 
 
 Que . . Montreal , 
 
 Ont . . Harrlston, C or E , 
 
 Out.. Orillla, D. G or l;J 
 
 Ont .. Bradford, D 
 
 \.S . . New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Out . . Courtland, Be. 
 
 i'.E.I. Chnrlottetown, Zl, 29 or '.\'.) 
 
 P.E.I. Charlottetown, Zl, 29 or a.'> 
 
 Out.. Bolton, E 
 
 .V.B. . .Salinbur.-, Ta 
 
 Out.. Fleslierton, Ea 
 
 ,'ue. . Ilemmingfdi'l, Ae 
 
 Ont *. Longwooii, B 
 
 Qne . . Cowansville, R. 
 
 .Sydney, 41 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Cowichan, 47. 
 
 Sydney. 41 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Krodericton, Zh, X or aS 
 
 Barrio, Da 
 
 Craiglelth, D. 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 Craifj's Road, Aa. 
 
 Braniley, D , 
 
 Cn^nberry, V. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Qnebec 
 
 Ainlcyvillo. Za 
 
 Smith's Falls, N or 4 ... . 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, '.'D or ',V> 
 
 i'Io>hoi-ton, Ea 
 
 See OITa. 
 
 Port Credit, Ba 
 
 Lucan, At 
 
 Elora, C 
 
 New Lowell, D 
 
 Orillia, D, (* or 13 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Picton.Cor 7 
 
 Galt,C 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 LMcton, 6 or 7 
 
 Carronbrook, Af 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 See Hastings. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.'> 
 
 See Cashel. 
 
 Brockvillo, A, N or 1 , . . 
 
 I Berlin A 
 
 iCampbellton, T Or 38. 
 
 ISeo Virgil. 
 
 JNow Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Port Hood, .W 
 
 JNew Glasgow, To 
 
 [New Glasgow, Tc , 
 
 NUd. 
 B.C. 
 
 x.a. 
 
 Xfld. 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 ' .'Ut . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 V.S. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Out . 
 
 ■hit. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Vfld. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out., 
 
 \fld. , 
 
 O't., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 88 
 
i 
 
 40 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 tr ^]i 
 
 ^ PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 I ••• ••••••« 
 
 Cross R<in<ls (River Dennis) 
 Cross U()a(l(St.QeorgcsChauucl) 
 
 Croton 
 
 Croton 
 
 Crouse To^vn.. .. 
 Crow Harbor . . . , 
 Crowlnndville..., 
 Croxon's Corners 
 
 Croydon , 
 
 Criiikshank 
 
 Cnnnlin 
 
 Cryslcr , 
 
 Cnclvold's Cove.. 
 
 Culhxlcn , 
 
 Cnmborland ..... 
 Cnmberliind Bay, 
 Ciunborland Point, 
 
 Cuniniinsvillu 
 
 Cumnock 
 
 Cnnninghani's 
 
 Cupid:^ 
 
 Cuiran 
 
 Curry ville 
 
 Cushing 
 
 Cuslett 
 
 Dacre 
 
 Daillebont , 
 
 Dalosville 
 
 Dalhousio 
 
 Dalhousio East 
 
 Dalhousio Mills 
 
 Dalhousio Uoad 
 
 Dalhousio Settlement 
 
 Dalibairo 
 
 Dalkeith 
 
 Dalryniple 
 
 Dalaton 
 
 Danby 
 
 Danfonl Lake 
 
 Danforth 
 
 Daniel's Cove 
 
 Daniel's Harbor 
 
 Danville 
 
 Danzick Cove 
 
 Dark Tickles 
 
 Darling's Lake 
 
 Darlington 
 
 Darroll 
 
 Dartfiml 
 
 Dartmoor ... 
 
 Dartmouth 
 
 Dartmouth 
 
 pashwood 
 
 Dashwood 
 
 Davenport 
 
 Davis Corners 
 
 Davlsville 
 
 Dawn Mills 
 
 Dawson's Cove 
 
 Dawson Settlement . . 
 
 Day wootl 
 
 Dcadman's Hay 
 
 Deadman's Harbor .. . 
 
 Dcaltown 
 
 Debeok 
 
 Debert 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 ••••■•••• 
 
 Inverness 
 Inverness . . . 
 
 Both well 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Lunenburg . . 
 Ouysborough 
 
 Welland 
 
 Simooo 
 
 Addington. . . 
 
 Grey 
 
 Middlesex.. . , 
 .-•tormoiit .... 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Russell ..... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Halton 
 
 Wellington.. 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Brigus 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Albert 
 
 Argentenil.. . 
 Pliicentift & St. Mai-y's 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Jolictte 
 
 Ai*gcntenil 
 
 Rostigouche 
 
 Kings 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Rimouski' 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Simooe 
 
 Drnmuiond 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 York 
 
 Trinity 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Burin 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo . 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Queens. 
 
 Kent 
 
 Northumberland. . .... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Prince 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Bromo 
 
 Huron 
 
 York.. 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 York 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Albert 
 
 Grey 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Kent 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Colchester 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Quo, 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 N.S . , 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 E.I 
 
 N.8.. 
 Que .. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld. . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 MoBt convenient Point 
 
 accessible l)y 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 See UpiKT Set. RIv. Dennis 
 
 New Glasgow Tc 
 
 Bothwell, B... 
 
 Delhi, Be 
 
 Lunenburg, 10 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Welland.I 
 
 See Fennell's. 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Owen Sound, K or 15 .., 
 
 London, Ag, B or J 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Tnnity, 45 
 
 Ingersoll, T» 
 
 CumbcrLiml, 2. 
 
 (tagetown, ;i").j 
 
 Gairetown, .iA 
 
 Wellington Square, Ba. 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 See Gloucester. 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 Brown's, '2 
 
 Moncton, T 
 
 Gushing, 2. 
 
 St. Johti's 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Carillon, '2 
 
 Dalhonsie, T, 30 or SS. 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Cotean Station, A 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 West River, Tc 
 
 Metis, T 20 or 30 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Woodville, F or G 
 
 Barrie, D 
 
 Danby, Aa 
 
 Ottawa. M, or 2 
 
 Scarborouj,'h, A 
 
 Harbor Grace, 40 . . . . , 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Danville, Aa. 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or 39 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Colbome, A , 
 
 Woodville, F 
 
 Sunnnersido, Zi, 39 or 4'J 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 See Famboro. 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Davenport, D. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Thamesville, B 
 
 Harbor Briton, 41 
 
 Sali^^bnry, Ta 
 
 Owen Sound, Fa or 15. . . 
 
 Green's Pond, <& 
 
 St. (ieorge, 37 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Debeck, V. 
 Debert, T. 
 
 103 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 6 
 6 
 
 22 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 2i 
 
 H 
 15 
 46 
 13 
 
 26 
 14 
 36 
 10 
 63 
 'i» 
 23 
 » 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 147 
 
 67 
 23 
 10 
 12 
 7 
 18 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 2) 
 3i 
 
 !» 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 8 
 18 
 13 
 
 m 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 41 
 
 lit Point 8 
 3 by = 
 tciMTicr. « 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 llv . Dennis 
 'c 10 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 13 
 
 ■•c i 
 
 13 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Ift 
 
 or 15 
 
 or J 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 80 
 34 
 
 aare, Ba. . . . 
 
 7 
 S 
 
 • 
 
 3 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 3« 
 
 , A 
 
 14 
 
 yn 
 
 36 
 10 
 63 
 
 
 28 
 
 ,r i1 
 
 23 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 50 
 
 \^ 
 
 3 
 
 
 47 
 
 147 
 
 
 . 67 
 . 25 
 . 10 
 
 , Zl, 2!' or 3 
 
 9 13 
 . 7 
 
 
 . 18 
 
 B" ' 
 
 . 33 
 
 ■.'iioorij. 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 . 21 
 
 ■ "" 
 
 . 35 
 
 
 . ^ 
 
 ^1' ' 
 
 . 9 
 
 
 . 6 
 
 
 .. 15 
 
 
 .. 8 
 . 18 
 
 ^H" ' 
 
 .. 13 
 
 ^B'.'.!.'.... 
 
 .. l»i 
 
 I'AriSENUEU'S ULSTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc 
 
 Dcbprt River. 
 PeCewsvillo . 
 Deep Brook .. 
 Deep Cove ... 
 Deenloi'k ,. -. 
 
 Veerflcld 
 
 Deer Harbor . 
 Deeruuret .... 
 Deer Island .. 
 Deer Island . . 
 Deer Island. . 
 
 Deet Lake 
 
 Dee Side , 
 
 Degele.. 
 
 DeGrats 
 
 Delaware 
 
 Deiby'tt Cove , 
 
 Delhi. 
 
 Delta ... 
 
 Demoiiclle Creek... . 
 
 Dcmore-siville ...... 
 
 Dcmpsey's Corner .. . . 
 
 Denbigh 
 
 Dcnfleld 
 
 Dcnisons Mills 
 
 Deniston 
 
 Densinorc'a 
 
 Denmioro's Mills 
 
 De Ramsay 
 
 Derby 
 
 Derby 
 
 Dereham 
 
 Derryvillo 
 
 Derry West 
 
 Derwent 
 
 DeSablc 
 
 Dcsboroush 
 
 Deschanibault 
 
 Des'^oose 
 
 Desert Lake 
 
 Desmond 
 
 L^ Rivieres 
 
 Detour dn Lac 
 
 Denx Rivi^rea , 
 
 Dcviies 
 
 Devon 
 
 Dcwtttvllle 
 
 DeWolfo Corner .... 
 
 Dexter 
 
 Diamond 
 
 Dickcna 
 
 Dickens 
 
 Difkinson'a Landing 
 Dickson's Corn era, . . 
 
 Dickson'a Store 
 
 Dipby 
 
 DigbyGnt 
 
 Diirdcpuash 
 
 pildo Cove 
 
 Klipent River 
 
 Dillon 
 
 I Pinulo 
 
 I Wppor Harbor 
 
 IDistress 
 
 iDitton 
 
 iDliie 
 
 > •• • • . 
 
 •■•#•••»•»• 
 
 County or District Prov 
 
 Colchester. 
 
 Haldiniand 
 
 Annapolis .,, 
 
 Lnncnbnrg 
 
 Addinpton 
 
 Yarmouth. . 
 
 Trinity . . . 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Bonavista . . 
 
 Burgeo and La Poilo . . 
 
 Charlotte ,. 
 
 York . 
 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 Temisconata 
 
 French Shore .. . , . .. 
 
 Middlesex . 
 
 Trinity .... 
 
 Norfolk . 
 
 Leeds , . . .... 
 
 Albert .... 
 
 Prince Edward , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Addington 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Addington 
 
 plants ................ 
 
 xianiiS ................ 
 
 Joliette 
 
 Brant 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Peel 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Queens 
 
 Grey 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Addington 
 
 Addington 
 
 Mi.sHisqnol .. 
 
 TeiniKcoiiata 
 
 Nipissing 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Stonnnnt 
 
 Petorborongh 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Digby 
 
 Digby 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Bromo 
 
 Huron 
 
 at John .... ...... 
 
 Placentia&St Mary's 
 
 Compton 
 
 P«el .-,.-.► .. 
 
 Moat convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 NS. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ntld 
 
 N B 
 
 N.B 
 
 Qno. . 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B . 
 
 Ont 
 
 N'S 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 P.E.I, 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Quo . , 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Quo . , 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Quo , 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Out. 
 
 Out., 
 
 Out. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Niia. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Qno . 
 
 Out . 
 
 N.B 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont 
 
 See River Dcbort 
 
 Cayuga. Be 
 
 Annapolis. U . 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 . , , . , , 
 
 Trinity, 46 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 Green's Pond. 45. , 
 
 Burgeo, 44 • . . 
 
 See I'alrhavea 
 Deer Lako, V 
 
 Matap«linc, T 
 
 RivK re du Loup. An or T 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 Delaware, H. 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Delhi. Be. 
 
 Bro<kville. A N or 1. . . . 
 
 Salisbury. Ta 
 
 North Port. Cor 7 
 
 Aylesford, U ....... 
 
 Na)uince, A ... , ■ 
 
 London, Ag, B or J .,.;.,. 
 
 Richmond Aa . . 
 
 Piccadilly; Zb. 
 Shubenacadic. T.. ........ . 
 
 Shubcnac-ndic T 
 
 Berthicr m haut, 25 ... 
 See Ilarlcy 
 
 Newcastle. T, 30 or 38 
 
 See Tilsonliurg. 
 Cannington, A. ....... . 
 
 Alalton. A 
 
 London. Ag. B or J 
 
 Charlottctown. Zi. '2'» or 39 
 Owen Sound. Ea or 15 . . . . 
 Desthftiiibault, !!:i. 
 
 New (i lasgow, Tc 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Napance, A 
 
 Des Rivieres, P. 
 
 Rivifere du Lonp. Aa or T. 
 
 Rapides den Joachims, ;i. . 
 
 Granton. A 
 
 Lucan, Af. 
 
 Caiighi'.awaga. Ac 
 
 St. Bteplion, Va or 37 
 
 Port Stanley, J 
 
 I'ukenhani, N 
 
 .See Charleston. 
 
 nrorkville,A, Nor! 
 
 Walcs.A 
 
 Sec Villiers. 
 
 '^rur(^ T 
 
 Digby, U. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 I'hnincook, V 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4G 
 
 .Mhol.T 
 
 Vi'iit orloo, Q 
 
 .\iiilovvillc, Ca. 
 
 St John, T or W 
 
 .*<t John's 
 
 See West Ditton 
 PortCrodit,Ba 
 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 34 
 »3 
 II 
 2-i 
 
 7 
 \i 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 140 
 
 'M 
 
 38 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 90 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 17 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 10 
 
 w 
 
 18 
 
 130 
 28 
 13 
 
 *n 
 
 30 
 7 
 
 10 
 33 
 13 
 
 i5' 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 S 
 
 10 
 ftO 
 30 
 13 
 
 20 
 06 
 
 ^i 
 
 ■I 
 
 i i 
 
42 
 
 TABLS OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, 4ic. 
 
 iff 
 
 I- 
 
 1; 
 
 u 
 
 l/J 
 
 r ,1' 
 
 Dixon's Comers 
 
 Doalvtown 
 
 Dobbinton 
 
 Dootor's Harbor , 
 
 Dog Bay , 
 
 Dog Cove 
 
 Dog Creels ...< 
 
 Dog'aNest 
 
 Dohcrty's Mills , 
 
 Dollair , 
 
 Dollar 
 
 Domaine de OentiUy . 
 
 Don 
 
 Donaldson Eatata .... 
 
 Doncaster 
 
 Donegal 
 
 Donegal 
 
 Donnybrook 
 
 Doon 
 
 Doran 
 
 Dorchester . -. 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Dorchester Road 
 
 Dorchester Station... 
 
 Dorking 
 
 Donioch 
 
 Doting Cove 
 
 Doucet's Lauding ... 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Douglasficld 
 
 Douglas Harbor 
 
 Douglastown 
 
 Douglastown 
 
 Douglas Valley Road 
 
 Dover 
 
 Dover South 
 
 Downey viUe •• 
 
 Downview 
 
 Doyle's Corners . 
 Doyle Settlement 
 
 Dragon Bay 
 
 Drayton .< 
 
 Dreaaey 'b Corners . . . . 
 
 Dresden 
 
 Drew 
 
 Drew's Mills 
 
 Droghcda 
 
 Dromore 
 
 Drum 
 
 Drumbo 
 
 Drummondville, East , 
 Drunnnondville, West, 
 
 Drumquin 
 
 Drury 
 
 Dryden 
 
 Drysdale 
 
 Duart 
 
 Dablin 
 
 Dublin Ooi ners 
 
 Dublin Range , 
 
 Dublin Shore , 
 
 Dublin Village 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 ••••••••• •• 
 
 ••••••••••••• 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Placentia Si St. Mary's. 
 
 Bonavista.. 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Kent 
 
 A '.^ska 
 
 ^ 
 
 QubbuS 
 
 York 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Perth 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wellington , 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Twilllngate and Fogo 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Hants 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Wellington 
 
 York 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Gasp6 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Victona 
 
 York 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Restigouche 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Wellington 
 
 jStanetead 
 
 Brigus 
 
 Grey ... . , 
 
 Durham ., ., 
 
 Oxford , 
 
 Dmmmond 
 
 Welland,. ...., 
 
 Halton . , ., 
 
 Simcoe , . , 
 
 Wellington , 
 
 Huron 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Peel ... 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 aceejMible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer, 
 
 Out . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Xfld. . 
 
 Xfld.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que, 
 
 NB.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld . 
 
 Quo . 
 
 N.a.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B 
 
 Que , 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B, 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Nfld, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Pue. 
 
 N.S, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Iroquois, A or 1 
 
 Fretlericton, X, Zh or 3.5, 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Trepasscj , 44 
 
 .Sti John's , 
 
 Yale, 48. 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 Shediaf.Tb , 
 
 Thornhill,D 
 
 Doucet's, Ac 
 
 Don, A. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi,29 or .19 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Sussex. Ta. . 
 
 Newry, Ca. 
 
 See Westover. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 See Putnam, 
 See St. Johns 
 Dorchester, T 
 Dorchester Road, Tb. 
 Dorchester, B. 
 
 LiHtoweI,Ca 
 
 Ingersoll, B 
 
 Green's Pond, 4.5 
 
 SeeSte An','61e do Laval 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 ilenf rew, N 
 
 See Garafraxa. 
 Predericton, X, Zh or 85, 
 Chatham, ;tO or :J8 
 
 Douglas Harbor, iiC. 
 
 Gasp6, 30 , 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 3S , 
 
 Ennisklllen, W , 
 
 ^^emramcook, T 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Omemee, G 
 
 Weston, A, D or E . . . , 
 
 See Maynooth. 
 
 River Lnni^on, T 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Drayton. C. 
 
 See Crnnilin. 
 
 Thamesville, B 
 
 Clifford. C 
 
 Drew's Mills, Ab, 
 
 Brigus, 44 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 B(*thany, G 
 
 Drumbo, A. 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 Suspension Bridge, B... 
 
 Oakville, Ba. 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Palmerston, C. 
 
 Scaforth, A 
 
 Bothwell, B 
 
 See Campbell's Cross, 
 
 See New Dublin. 
 
 See Irvine. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. . 
 
 See Mimou. 
 
 7 
 
 M 
 10 
 30 
 30 
 146 
 
 10 
 28 
 39 
 4 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 U 
 
 8 
 
 T 
 U 
 
 a 
 
 14 
 
 m 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 18 
 14 
 
 •••••• 
 
 3S 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 43 
 
 PASSENGER S D;:STINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, iic 
 
 Ti, Zi,20or 39 
 
 Duck and Pringlo 
 
 Diick River 
 
 Dndswell 
 
 Dnfferin 
 
 Dnffin'sCreek 
 
 Dambarton 
 
 Dutnblano 
 
 Dnmfries 
 
 Dnmoine Depot 
 
 Dnnany 
 
 Dunbar 
 
 Dnnbarton 
 
 Duncan 
 
 Duncan 
 
 Duncansville 
 
 Dnncrieil 
 
 Dnndalk 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Dandas 
 
 Dundee 
 
 Dundee 
 
 Dundee 
 
 Dundee Centre 
 
 Dundela 
 
 Dnndonald 
 
 Dunedm -.... 
 
 Dnngannon 
 
 Dungarvan 
 
 Dnngiven 
 
 Dunliain 
 
 Dnnkeld .' 
 
 Dnnnville 
 
 Dnnphy 
 
 Diinraven 
 
 Dunrobin 
 
 Dansford 
 
 Uunsinnane 
 
 Dnnsinnane 
 
 Dnntroon 
 
 Dnnvesan 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durham 
 
 Durham 
 
 Dnricle 
 
 Dutch Villa,te 
 
 Dntton 
 
 Dutton 
 
 pffjerHill 
 
 Dwyer'a ComerB ...... 
 
 Eagle 
 
 Pilule Head 
 
 Fasle's Nest 
 
 Eardley 
 
 Earltown 
 
 Attt Arthabaska 
 
 lEastBay 
 
 I East Bay (north) 
 
 1 East Bay (south) 
 
 lEa* Bolton 
 
 I East Bronghton 
 
 t Cheater 
 
 lEart Clifton 
 
 lEastCnldeSao 
 
 Ihst Dublin 
 
 llutDauluua 
 
 Corjnty or District. Prov 
 
 Kootcnay 
 
 Sa'jucnav 
 
 Wolfe. 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 iintario . 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Bruce 
 
 York 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Argenteml 
 
 Dundas . . . . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Grey , 
 
 Lunenbnrg 
 
 RuRciell 
 
 liIiddleBex 
 
 Orey , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Pluntingdon 
 
 Northumberland. . . . , 
 
 Res* -gouche 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Northumberland. . . . , 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Huron 
 
 Northumberland. . . . . 
 
 Westmorland , 
 
 Missiaqnoi 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Monck 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Rings 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Chateauguay 
 
 Dmmmond 
 
 Grey 
 
 Picton 
 
 Burin 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Huron 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Peel 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lisprar 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Colchester 
 
 A rthabaska 
 
 Fortune Bay . 
 
 nape Breton 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Bromo 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Compton 
 
 Burgpo and La Poile. 
 Lunenburg , 
 
 B C. 
 Qne. 
 Que. 
 Ont 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Cnt.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.L 
 Ont.. 
 Qne . . 
 Cnt.. 
 N.B.. 
 Quo., 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B., 
 N.B. . 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Qne.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B . 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 Quo.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Xfld.. 
 N.S. 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont,. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S,. 
 Man.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S , . 
 N,S., 
 Que.. 
 Que , . 
 (Jue . . 
 Que , . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 AUssigqaoi iQue . . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 See Point an Bouleau. 
 Sherbrooke, Ab or S .... 
 Hagersville, H or Za.... 
 Pee Pickering. 
 Dumbarton, V. 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Fretlerlcton, X, Zh or 35 
 Rapides des Joachinip, 3 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Morris- burg. A 
 
 Irrnchman's Bay, A . .. . 
 
 Mcaford, D or 15 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. 
 See Russell. 
 
 AilFa Craig, A... 
 
 Dundalk, Ea, 
 Charlottctown, Zl, 29 or 39 
 Dunda.^. B. 
 Dundee. 5. 
 See Smithfleld. 
 DalhouMc, T, 30 or S8 .... 
 
 Dundee, 6 
 
 Iroquois, A or 1 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 New Lowell, D , . , 
 
 Gcderich, Af 
 
 Newcastle, T, "0 or 38.... 
 
 ilrmramcook, T 
 
 Stanbr idge. P 
 
 Dunkeld, C. 
 Dunnville, Af. 
 Fred.^ricton, X, Zh or 36 . 
 
 Calumet Island, 3 
 
 Stittsvillc, O 
 
 Lindsay, G 
 
 Lucknow, Ca 
 
 Pcnobirquig, Ta 
 
 Collingwood, D 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 6 or 6 
 
 Caughnawaga. Ao 
 
 See New Durham. 
 
 Flcshcrton , Ea 
 
 Pictou, To, 2a or 30 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 ITalifax,TorU 
 
 Dutton, H. 
 See Dinjfle. 
 Ottawa. M,Oor2. 
 
 Mono Road, E 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 Liverpool, 40..,.;. 
 
 Tort Garry, 61 
 
 Aylmer, 3 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 Stanfold, Aa 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 ^\atcrloo, Q 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Arthabaska, Aa, . , . 
 
 (^ompton, Ab 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44.. 
 See La Have River. 
 Btanbridge, P 
 
 »••■«•• 
 
 178 
 
 21 
 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 14 
 U 
 
 84 
 
 9 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 67 
 ft 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 7 
 
 :;o 
 
 17 
 21 
 12 
 33 
 13 
 23 
 18 
 50 
 17 
 15 
 35 
 
 
 
 'i 
 
 ffiHii 
 
 1 
 
 Hsi 
 
 M 
 
 
 KB 
 
 Ki! 
 
 iM 
 
 S^t 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I >1 
 1 il 
 
 :iil ' 
 
 
 19 
 
44 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 J ' 
 
 Ml 
 k 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION 
 
 Town, Village, &c 
 
 Eastern Ilarboar 
 
 Eastern Tickle , 
 
 East Faniham . . 
 
 East Florenceville 
 
 East Qlassvillo 
 
 East Glcnelg ... 
 
 East Matlcy .. , 
 
 East Hawkesbary 
 
 East Hereford . ..... . .... 
 
 EastJccIdore 
 
 East Ma^dala 
 
 East Marsh 
 
 Easton's Corners 
 
 East Oro 
 
 East Point 
 
 East Point . . 
 
 East Port Medway 
 
 East Qaaco 
 
 EastRiyer 
 
 East River 
 
 East River Island 
 
 Bast Royalty 
 
 East Scotch Settlement 
 
 East Side Chezzctcook 
 
 East Side Pubnico Harbor. . . 
 
 East Side Ragged Island 
 
 East Side W. Branch East River 
 
 East Templeton 
 
 Eastville 
 
 Eastvillc 
 
 East Waterloo 
 
 East Williamsburg 
 
 Eastwood 
 
 East Zorra 
 
 Eaton 
 
 Eboulemens 
 
 Ecclesville 
 
 Economy 
 
 Ecureuila 
 
 Eddy's Cove 
 
 Eddystone... 
 
 Eden.... 
 
 Eden Mills 
 
 Edgar 
 
 Edgecombe 
 
 Edgely 
 
 Edgctt's Landing 
 
 Edgcworth 
 
 Edina 
 
 Edmonton 
 
 Edmundston 
 
 Edwardsburg 
 
 Edward.«bnrg , 
 
 E:lwardstown 
 
 Eel Brook 
 
 Eel River 
 
 Eel River 
 
 Eel River 
 
 Effingham 
 
 Eganville 
 
 Egbert , 
 
 Ei^rton 
 
 Eglinton 
 
 Egmondville 
 
 Egrcmont 
 
 Egypt 
 
 County or District Prov 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Brome 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton .......... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Stanstead > 
 
 Prescott . ..-...;,... 
 
 Compton , . ... 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Mcgantio ■ . .. - 
 
 Hants 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Burgee and La Foile. 
 
 Kings . 
 
 Queens 
 
 St John 
 
 Gnysborough ....... 
 
 Pictou , 
 
 Pictoa 
 
 (jneena 
 
 Kings 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Colchester 
 
 York 
 
 Queens 
 
 Duudas 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Compton 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Essex 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Xorthumberland 
 
 El?in 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Perth 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kent 
 
 Argentenil 
 
 Peel 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Grenville . . . 
 
 Middlesex . . . 
 
 Chateauguay 
 
 Yarmouth... 
 
 Carleton. . . . 
 
 Restigouche . 
 
 York 
 
 Monck 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Wellington .. 
 
 York 
 
 Huron 
 
 Grey 
 
 York 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 II 
 
 a. 5 
 
 Q 
 
 !••••••• 
 
 N.8 . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B . 
 
 N B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 NS. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 N.a . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 NS.. 
 
 N B.. 
 
 NS.. 
 
 NS.. 
 
 N.8 . . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 N.B. 
 
 NS. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 NS.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.3. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.3.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.B . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Port Hood, 89.. 
 
 Fogo, 45. 
 
 Ea.st Famham, It ...... . 
 
 See Florenceville East. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 See Markdale. 
 See Hatley. 
 
 Point Fortune, 2 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Lystcr, Aa 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Irish Creek, N 
 
 Hawkstone, Da 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or 39 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Quaco. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Hopewell, Tc. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 89. 
 
 Noi'ton,Ta 
 
 Halifajt, T or U 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Brookfield.To 
 
 See Holt, 
 
 Gagetown, 85 
 
 Aultsville, A 
 
 Eastwood, B. 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 Compton, Ab 
 
 See Les Eboulemens. 
 
 .Stony Point, B 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 See Les Ecureuils. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Grafton, A 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be 
 
 Guelph, A or C 
 
 Hawkstone, Da 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Thomhill.D...., 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Carillon, 2. 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Riviere du Loup,Aa,T,or 34 
 
 Edwardsburg, A. 
 
 See Dorchester Station. 
 
 See St. Jean Clirysostome. 
 
 Yarmonth, 40 
 
 Eel River V. 
 
 Eel River, T. 
 
 See Canterbury. 
 
 Welland, I 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Lefroy, D 
 
 Mount Forest, E • • 
 
 Toronto > 
 
 Seaforth, Af • 
 
 Mount Forest, £ 
 
 See Yachell. 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 88 
 8 
 fi 
 S 
 S 
 
 33 
 C5 
 15 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 20 
 
 « 
 
 « 
 33 
 
 IM 
 11 
 
 e 
 
 9 
 10 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 2« 
 
 K 
 79 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 '1' A 
 
 % 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 45 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 Egrpte 
 
 Eight Milo Brook. . . . , 
 
 Eig Mountain 
 
 Elba 
 
 Elbe 
 
 Elder 
 
 Eldon 
 
 Eldon 
 
 Eldon 
 
 Eldorado 
 
 Elfrlda. 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Elginbnrg 
 
 Elgin Corners 
 
 Elginfield 
 
 Elgin Road 
 
 ElimTille 
 
 Elizabethville 
 
 Ellcngowan 
 
 Ellershousti 
 
 Klleralie 
 
 EDesmere 
 
 Elliott 
 
 Elliott's Mills 
 
 Elmbank.. 
 
 Elm Grove 
 
 Elmira 
 
 Elmedale 
 
 Elmsrille 
 
 Elm Tree 
 
 Elm vale 
 
 Elmrale 
 
 Elmwood 
 
 Elora 
 
 Elphin 
 
 Eldnore 
 
 Embro 
 
 Embrnn 
 
 Emerald 
 
 Emerson 
 
 Emigrant Road 
 
 Emigrant Settlement . 
 
 Enfield , 
 
 Enfield , 
 
 English Corner 
 
 English Cove , 
 
 English Harbor , 
 
 English Harbor , 
 
 English Harbor 
 
 English Harbor East. , 
 English Harbor West., 
 English Settlement... , 
 
 English Town 
 
 Enniskillen , 
 
 Enniskillen 
 
 Enniskillcn , 
 
 Kiiniamore 
 
 l^nniavllle 
 
 Gnnotville 
 
 finten>ri6e 
 
 Epping , 
 
 Einoin , 
 
 Sramoaa 
 
 Erb Settlement 
 
 Grbsrllle , 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Shefford 
 Piclou.. 
 Antiffonisli 
 Cardwell.. . . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Cardwell . . 
 Queens .. . 
 Restigonche 
 Victoria. ... 
 Hastings .. . 
 Wcntworth -. 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Huntingdon . 
 Frontenac . . 
 
 Albert 
 
 Middlesex . . . 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 Huron 
 
 Durham 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Hants 
 
 Prince 
 
 York 
 
 Lanark. .. . 
 
 Durham 
 
 Peel 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Hants 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Gloucester .. 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Wellington.. 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Brnce 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Russell 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Brome 
 
 Westmorland 
 Westmorland 
 
 Durham 
 
 Hants 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Harboi;Main. 
 Bonavista . . . 
 French Shore 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Fortune Bay. 
 Fortune Bay. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Durham 
 
 Grey 
 
 Queens 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Wellington .. 
 Addington... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Wellington .. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Waterloo.... 
 
 •••••••••• 
 
 I • • • • • I 
 
 Que 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont 
 
 P.EI, 
 
 N.B . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Xfld. . 
 
 .Nfld.. 
 
 .Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Xflu. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Got.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer, 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 West River, To 
 
 New Glasgow, To . . . 
 
 Orangcvilie. E 
 
 See Dickens. 
 
 Shelbnrne, Ea 
 
 See Belfast. 
 Campbell ton. T or 38 
 Eldon. F 
 Belleville, A, 6 or "... 
 
 Stony Creek. B 
 
 BrockvillO; A, N or 1. 
 See Kelso. 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 . 
 
 Petitcodiac. Ta 
 
 London. Ag, B or J . . 
 Elgin Road, Aa. 
 
 St. Mary's. A 
 
 Port Hope. A. G or 1. 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Ellershouse,!!. 
 .Ylberton, Zi or 42.. . . 
 
 Agincourt, F 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1 . 
 
 .Malton, A 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Elmsdale, T. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. . . . 
 
 Dathurst. T or 38 
 
 See Middle River. 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Elora. C. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Owen Sonnd, Ea or 15 
 
 Beachville, B 
 
 Ottawa. M, O or 1 . . . 
 
 Bath, 7 
 
 Emerson, R. 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Oshawa, A 
 
 Enfield, T. 
 
 Bedford, T 
 
 BrigUB, 44 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Ti-inity, 45 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44.. . . 
 Harbor Briton, 44. . . . 
 
 Apohaqni, T 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Bowmanville, A 
 
 See Vamey. 
 Enniskillen, W. 
 Peterborough, Ga. . . . 
 See Innisviile. 
 See Barnett. 
 
 Napance, A 
 
 Aleaford, D or 15 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Guelph, Aor C 
 
 Apohaqui,Ta 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 S 
 
 4 
 7 
 
 I 
 
 W H 
 
46 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Towni, Village, 4ic. 
 
 il" 
 
 
 I 
 
 i; 
 
 a. 
 
 u 
 
 !■ ; 
 
 
 Erie , 
 
 Erin 
 
 Erinsvillo ........ 
 
 Erinville 
 
 Ernesto wn 
 
 ErroU 
 
 Eacott 
 
 E.%aminae 
 
 Escuminoc 
 
 Eskasoni 
 
 Esperance 
 
 1' '1" sing .'. 
 
 •iimalt 
 
 E*iaimaux Point., 
 EiangduNord ... 
 
 Ethel 
 
 Etobicoke 
 
 Eugenia 
 
 Euphrasia 
 
 Evan{»e'!nc 
 
 >?vi]-.v ..... 
 
 jbiyorr' -y . , 
 
 Byertoi 
 
 Ey3i..r 
 
 Ex iloits Burnt ^?lt.^]. 
 Ex-' MtsTlivor. ... 
 
 F&jt ry Di'e 
 
 Fafar;'.... 
 
 Fairfleld .. 
 
 Fairlield 
 
 Fairfleld 
 
 Fairfleld East 
 
 Fairfleld Plain 
 
 Fairhavon 
 
 Fair Island 
 
 Fairviow 
 
 Fairvillo 
 
 Falding 
 
 Falkcnburg 
 
 Falkirk 
 
 Falkland 
 
 Falkland 
 
 Fall Brook 
 
 Fall Brook 
 
 Falmouth 
 
 Falmouth, W. B 
 
 False Bay Beach 
 
 Fanjov'a 
 
 Farley's Mills 
 
 Fannsrston 
 
 Farmorsville 
 
 Farmprsvillo 
 
 Farmin^ton 
 
 Faruiuij^ton 
 
 Farmington 
 
 Farmington 
 
 Famboro' 
 
 Farndon 
 
 Farnham Centre 
 
 Farnham Ea-;t 
 
 Pamham West 
 
 Farquhar 
 
 Farran's Point 
 
 Father Point 
 
 Feeder 
 
 County or District. 
 
 ITaldimand 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Addington 
 
 (jruysborough 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Leeds. 
 
 Donaventure. . . . 
 Xor th umbo rland . 
 
 Cane Breton 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 baguonay 
 
 Ma:idalcn Island 
 
 Huron 
 
 York 
 
 Oroy... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Staustcad 
 
 Midd eiex 
 
 Simcoe .. . 
 
 York ... 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Huron 
 
 TwiUingivte o.id Fogo. 
 Twillingato m\d Fogo. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lotbini6re 
 
 K. at 
 
 Kings 
 
 St. John , 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Brant 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Perth 
 
 St. Jolin 
 
 ^Iu^;koka 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Brant 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lanark 
 
 L^ictou 
 
 Hants 
 
 ll.-vats 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Queens , 
 
 Oarlcton 
 
 L'arleton , 
 
 LcecU 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 ICinga 
 
 Wellington , 
 
 Brome 
 
 Miisiiisquoi 
 
 Drome 
 
 Br;>mo 
 
 Missisqnoi 
 
 Huron 
 
 Stonnont 
 
 RimouBkl . . 
 
 Ualdimand 
 
 Prov, 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 X.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 B.C . . 
 Qne . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont,. 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 ;nt .. 
 Xfld. . 
 Nfld 
 M.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.t 
 X.B.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.B.. 
 
 sua. . 
 
 Out . . 
 X.B. . 
 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N'.S . . 
 
 Ont . 
 N.S . , 
 X.S., 
 
 x.s . , 
 
 Nf.S . 
 
 M.B., 
 
 N\B., 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 X.S 
 
 X.S . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Que . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . 
 Out .. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Jarvis, Be or Za 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Vapaneo, A 
 
 Xew Glasgow, To 
 
 Emestown, A. 
 
 Camlachie, A 
 
 Mallorytown, A 
 
 Dalhonsie, T, 30 or 3S 
 
 Chatham, .SO or 38 
 
 See Channel Islands. 
 See North Ham. 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Victoria, 50 
 
 Gasp*, 30 
 
 Gasp6, 30 
 
 Ethel, Ca. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Flesherton, Ea 
 
 See Honthcote. 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 
 
 Thorndale, Ag 
 
 Angus, D 
 
 King, D 
 
 Guelph, A or 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Twillingato, 45 
 
 Twillinpate, 45 
 
 Aylesford, U 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 3i). 
 
 -t. John, Tor W 
 
 Fairflold East, N. 
 
 Bruntfonl, Af or Bo 
 
 St. Andrews, V or '27 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Pairville, W. 
 
 PaiTy Sound, 17 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Ailsa Craig, A 
 
 Paris, Af or B 
 
 See Foster'9. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Falmouth, U. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 See Waterborouph. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Brockvillc. A, N or 1 
 
 See Corni'Uville. 
 SeoAVilmot. 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 Georgetown, Zl or 3!) 
 
 Orangeville, E 
 
 West Sheflford, Q 
 
 Farndon, R. 
 
 Brigham, R 
 
 See Ea't Farnham. 
 See West Farnham. 
 
 Mitchell, Af 
 
 Farran's Point, A 
 
 Father Point, 30. 
 Feeder, Af. 
 
 ^3 
 
 5 
 12 
 24 
 
 2 
 6 
 S 
 
 5» 
 
 163 
 
 m 
 
 ? 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 22 
 14 
 24 
 4 
 32 
 18 
 57 
 20 
 
 12 
 9 
 9 
 9 
 
 8 
 6 
 4 
 4 
 
 lOj 
 9 
 7 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 10 
 14 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 4i 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 U 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 4T 
 
 fWlir 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villt^e, kc. 
 
 County or District, Prov 
 
 Felton ..... 
 
 Fenaghvale 
 
 Fenella 
 
 Fenelnn Falla 
 
 Fennell's 
 
 Fenwick 
 
 Fen wick 
 
 Fenwick 
 
 Fergus 
 
 Ferguson's 
 
 Ferguson's Cove 
 
 Ferguson's Falls 
 
 Fergns(^)nvale 
 
 Ferrocuse 
 
 Fermont 
 
 Fermoy 
 
 Femhill 
 
 Ferrall'a Landing . 
 
 Ferris 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Ferry Point 
 
 Ferrj'ville 
 
 Feverstiam 
 
 Fifteen Point 
 
 Finch 
 
 Fingal 
 
 Fintona 
 
 Fish Creek 
 
 Fisher's Grant 
 
 Fisher's Mills 
 
 Fisherville -. , 
 
 FishPool 
 
 FitehBay 
 
 Fiteoy Harbor 
 
 Five Hou<je3 
 
 Five Islands 
 
 Five Mile River 
 
 Five Stakes 
 
 Flamboront^h West. ....... 
 
 Flanij?:an's 
 
 Flat Islands 
 
 Flat Islands 
 
 Flat Bay 
 
 Flatlaiids 
 
 FlatRiver 
 
 FlatRock 
 
 Flat Book 
 
 Fleetwo(xl 
 
 Flesherton 
 
 Fletcher 
 
 Fletcher's fetation. . . 
 
 Fleurant 
 
 Plenr do Lis 
 
 Flinton 
 
 Flint'sMilis 
 
 Flora 
 
 Florence 
 
 Florenceville 
 
 Florenceville East 
 
 I Flower Covo 
 
 I Flowers Island 
 
 Flnrry'8 Bright . 
 
 Foley 
 
 Folly Lake. 
 
 Folly Mountain 
 
 Folly Village 
 
 Rnssoll 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Victoria ...... 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Kings 
 
 Monck 
 
 Wellington, 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Halifax... 
 
 Lanark... 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Addington 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Hastmgs 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Grey 
 
 X niico ••••••••••••••• 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Elgin , 
 
 CardwoU 
 
 Perth 
 
 Picton 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Pictou , 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Hants 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Burin 
 
 French Shore , 
 
 Resticrouche 
 
 Queens 
 
 Bay *e Verds 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Durham 
 
 Grey 
 
 Kent 
 
 Haufax 
 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 French Bhore 
 
 Addington 
 
 Addington 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Twillmgate and Fogo 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Colchester , 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Cololi«a(er 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B,. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 One. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Onn . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 N.a.. 
 
 Most <'onvenient Point 
 
 ai'L-essible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Momsbnrg, A 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Cobourg, A, L or 1 
 
 Fenclon Falls, 18. 
 
 Oilfonl, D 
 
 Amherst.T 
 
 Apolmqni, Ta 
 
 Welland.I 
 
 Fergus, O. 
 Ferpu-on's, N. 
 
 Halifa.\,TorTT 
 
 Perth, Nn 
 
 Barrie, Da. ..*. 
 
 Ferryland, 44 
 
 Three Rivers, 23 or 24 . . . . 
 
 Westport, 4 
 
 Strathrov. Bb 
 
 See Castlcfnrd 
 
 Wclsfoi-d, W 
 
 Ferryland, 44. 
 
 Belleville, A, fi or 7 
 
 Woodstock , V or Zh 
 
 Flesherton, Ea 
 
 Snninicrii'.dc. Zi or 39 
 
 See Berwick. 
 
 St. Thomas. Be, IT or J. . . . 
 
 Bhelburnc, Ea 
 
 Stratfonl. A 
 
 Fishers Grant, Tc. 
 
 Hespeler. C 
 
 Cayuga, Be 
 
 HopcwGll, To 
 
 Smith's jMills.S. 
 
 Fitzroy Harbor, ;!. 
 See Lower La Have. 
 
 Athol, T 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J 
 
 See West Flamborough. 
 See McGillivray. 
 
 Catalina, 45 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Flatlands, T. 
 Charloitetown, Zl,;*) or 39, 
 
 Carbonear, 4G 
 
 St. John s 
 
 Franklin, G 
 
 Flesherton. Ea. 
 Fletcher, H. 
 Fletcher's, T. 
 
 Carleton, H(» 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 See Kaladar. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 Wood'^tock, V or Zh 
 
 Woodstock;, V or Zh 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 Oshawa, A. 
 
 Polly Lake, T. 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 Debert,T 
 
 Pill 
 
 5 
 i:{ 
 9 
 7 
 8 
 8 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 14 
 12 
 
 7 
 1.3 
 18 
 
 1 
 G 
 3 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 4.3 
 1.5 
 
 82 
 
 30 
 2 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 9 
 38 
 42 
 
 16 
 16 
 20 
 214 
 15G 
 
 9 
 IG 
 
 6 
 
 C 
 
 4 
 
 »■ 
 
 
48 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 W' 1 
 
 Town, Village, iic. 
 
 Fogo 
 
 Fontenoy 
 
 Foiithill- 
 
 Forbes , 
 
 Foree'R Cornors 
 
 Fonlwich 
 
 Fordyce , 
 
 Forest '....., 
 
 Forest City < 
 
 Forester's Falls , 
 
 Forest Mills 
 
 Foreston , 
 
 Forestville 
 
 Forfar 
 
 Forks 
 
 Forka 
 
 Forks 
 
 Formosa 
 
 Forristall's , 
 
 Fort Augustus , 
 
 Fort Conlonge 
 
 Fort Erie 
 
 Fort Fairfield 
 
 Port Garry 
 
 Fort Lawrence ..... 
 
 Fort Niagara 
 
 FortSorel 
 
 Fortune 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Fortune Harbor ... 
 
 Fort William 
 
 Fort William 
 
 Foster's 
 
 Poster's Cove 
 
 Fonrchii 
 
 Four Mile Brook. . . 
 Four Mile Uonse. . . 
 
 Fonrnier 
 
 Foxboro 
 
 Fox Cove 
 
 Fox Cove 
 
 Fox Creek 
 
 Fox Harbor 
 
 Fox Harbor 
 
 Pox Island 
 
 Fox Island Harbor. 
 
 Fox River 
 
 Pox River 
 
 Pox Roost 
 
 Fox Trap 
 
 Framboise 
 
 Frampton 
 
 Frampton 
 
 Franceston 
 
 Francistown 
 
 Francois 
 
 Frankford 
 
 Frank Hill 
 
 Prankland 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Franktown ,. 
 
 Frankville 
 
 Fraaer's Grant 
 
 Fraser's Mills 
 
 Fnuerrille 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Tv.illingate and Fogo. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Monck 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Brant 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 York 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Carleton '. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 LccdM : 
 
 (luysborongh... 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Queens 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Welland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 (;;umbcrland 
 
 Niagara 
 
 Richelieu 
 
 FrcnchShoro 
 
 Burin 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Lnnenburg 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Ptcton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Burin 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Burgeo and La Polle. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Gasp6 
 
 Bnrgco and La Polle. 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Hnron 
 
 Hnron 
 
 Burgeo and La Polle. 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Durham 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Picton 
 
 DarhMn.,.,..,.,,... 
 
 Xfld. 
 Quo. 
 Out . 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont , 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S, 
 
 X.B. 
 
 X.8. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Man. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Qae.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 N.a.. 
 
 N.S , . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accctwiblc by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Fogo, 4!). 
 
 Riclnnund, Aa 
 
 fort Rubinstm, T 
 
 Pictou, To, '2!) or ao 
 
 S«!e Woodbury. 
 See Lisndcl. 
 
 Godcrich.Ai 
 
 Forest, A. 
 
 Fredericton. X.Zh or .IS. 
 
 Renfrew. N 
 
 Napanee A 
 
 Woodstock , V or Zh 
 
 Simcoe. Be. 
 
 Brockville, A. N or I ... . 
 See Glcnelg. 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38... . 
 
 Ba<ldcck,41 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Fort Augustus. 4:J. 
 
 Portage du Fort, 3 
 
 Fort Eric, Af, BcorH. 
 
 Wood.stock, V or Zh 
 
 See Winnipeg. 
 See Amherst. 
 See Niagara. 
 See Sorel. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Twillingate, 4.'3 
 
 Fort William, 17. 
 Fort William, 8. 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Woodfitock, V or Zh 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 West River, Tc 
 
 Four Mile House, T. 
 
 L'0rignal,2 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Bnrin, 44 
 
 Burin, 44.. 
 
 Moncton,T 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Bnrgeo, 44 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Gasp(^, 30 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 St. John's.... 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc ...... . 
 
 Qnebcc 
 
 Dorchester, B t.. 
 
 See Hay. 
 See Exeter. 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Trenton, A or 6 
 
 Peterborough, Qa 
 
 See Warwick. 
 Franklin, Q. 
 Hemmingford, Ae . . . . .. 
 
 Franktown, N 
 
 Irish Creek, N 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Plctou, Tc, 2& or 30 
 
 Fraserrille, Q. 
 
 II 
 
 < 
 
 S 
 
 27 
 
 IS 
 
 10 
 10 
 U 
 U 
 •i-i 
 
 30 
 8 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 n 
 
 67 
 
 113 
 57 
 28 
 
 41 
 
 77 
 
 lUO 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 44 
 
 6i 
 3U 
 89 
 17 
 14 
 31 
 81 
 
 6 
 
 1« 
 
 136 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 1« 
 
 16 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 ]7 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 4f 
 
 }n,44 
 
 KZhor 
 
 n5. 
 
 .... 
 
 QX 2h 
 
 
 , Norl. 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 « 
 
 S 
 
 27 
 
 IS 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 U 
 
 a2 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 80 
 
 n 
 
 67 
 
 PASSKNGEllS DESTINATIOX. 
 
 Town, Village, 4ic. 
 
 ^Tc, 
 
 6... 
 LGa. 
 
 l.Ae 
 
 113 
 
 57 
 
 41 
 
 77 
 
 IGO 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 44 
 
 6i 
 SU 
 89 
 17 
 U 
 31 
 81 
 C 
 1< 
 136 
 
 •a 
 1 
 
 hTo... 
 
 I or 30. 
 
 16 
 U 
 U 
 
 u 
 
 Fraserville 
 
 FrazerviUe 
 
 Ftedericksburg 
 
 Fmlericksburg 
 
 J'redericktowu 
 
 Frederioton 
 
 FrcUericton Junction 
 jtedericton Koad. . . . 
 
 Fiecltou 
 
 Freeport 
 
 Freeport 
 
 Freeport 
 
 Freetown 
 
 Freiburg 
 
 Frelighsbiirg 
 
 Frenchman's Cove.... 
 
 Frenchfort Gove 
 
 French Creek 
 
 Frenchman's Bay. . . . 
 
 French Lake 
 
 FT'^nch Uiver 
 
 French Valo 
 
 French Village 
 
 French Village 
 
 French Village 
 
 French Village 
 
 Frizell's Mills 
 
 Frogmore 
 
 Frome 
 
 Froomtlolcl 
 
 Freshwater ■ 
 
 Freshwater 
 
 Freshwater Bay . . . . . 
 
 Freshwater Bay 
 
 Frost Village 
 
 fty's Corners 
 
 Fulford 
 
 FuUarton 
 
 Fallarton'a Marsh . . . 
 
 Falton 
 
 Fntbey's Cove 
 
 Gabarua 
 
 Gad's Hill 
 
 Gagetown 
 
 Galley 
 
 Gairloch 
 
 Galloway 
 
 Gait 
 
 Galway 
 
 Gamebridge 
 
 Gananoqne 
 
 Oanfraxa 
 
 [Garden Hill 
 
 Garden Island 
 
 Garden of Eden 
 
 Garden River 
 
 Gardiner Jliiics 
 
 Gardner's Crock 
 
 Garia 
 
 Gamean 
 
 1 Garnish 
 
 Garthby 
 
 iGaaccigne Cove 
 
 iQaskin 
 
 lGiup6 
 
 Ifit^reaux 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Tcmidconata 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 X Oi Jk ••••••••••• 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Westmorland .... 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 Digby 
 
 Miflslsquoi 
 
 Water^jo 
 
 E*rince 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 MisHiitquol 
 
 Burin 
 
 Northumberland . 
 
 KooUmay 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Picton 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Drummond 
 
 Kings 
 
 Northumberland . 
 
 Prinoe 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Peel 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Carboneai' 
 
 Plaeentia ii St. Mary's 
 Bonavista ... 
 St. John's.... 
 
 SheflPoi-d 
 
 Haldimand .. 
 
 Brome 
 
 Perth 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lincoln .... 
 Fortune Bay. 
 Cape Breton. 
 Stratford .... 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Pictou 
 
 ivcnt* ••••••••••••••• 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Durham 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Picton 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 ~t. John 
 
 Burgeo and La Foile 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Queens 
 
 Plaeentia Si St. Mary's 
 
 Ga^pd. . 
 
 Kings. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 INE.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 M.S.. 
 
 N'.S.. 
 
 • • • • f • < 
 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 X.B.. 
 .V.B.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.B 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 P.E.I, 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 See Rivi6ro da Loup en bat. 
 See Crieff. 
 See Conway. 
 See Delhi. 
 See Wallace. 
 Predoricton, X, Zh or !t5. 
 Fredericton June, W nr X 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Hamilton, B or Za 
 
 See Long Island. 
 St. Armand, P. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Freetown, Zi. 
 
 Breslau, A 
 
 .St, Armand, P 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or .18 .... 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Frenchman's Bay, A. 
 
 Upper Sheffield, 35 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 See Hardwicke. 
 See Alexandria. 
 Sec Water Mill. 
 
 Port Credit, Ba ... 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J. . . . 
 
 Samia, A or Bb 
 
 Corbonear, 46 
 
 St. John's 
 
 atalina, 45 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 See South Cayuga. 
 
 Waterloo, Q , 
 
 Mitchell, Af 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or ;]'.). 
 
 Winona, B 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Gagetown, o5. 
 Riciiibucto, 38. 
 See Now Gairloch. 
 
 Richibucto, 38 
 
 Gait, C. 
 
 Bobcaygeon, 18 
 
 Beavcrton, G or i:> 
 
 Gananoque, A or 1. 
 
 Fergus, 
 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Garden River, IC. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Rose Blanche, 44 
 
 .St. Jean Port Joli.Aa 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Sherbrooke. Ab or S 
 
 St-e Flat River. 
 
 Trepassey, 44 
 
 Gaspc, 30. 
 
 Wol£viUe,U 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 390 
 
 S 
 
 IS 
 1ft 
 IS 
 
 s 
 
 T 
 7 
 S 
 
 3 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 ft 
 3 
 
 4 
 6 
 7 
 7 
 13 
 26 
 ft 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 13 
 
 3 
 24 
 
 19 
 30 
 t 
 19 
 20 
 4« 
 
 3S 
 
 n 
 
 •■1 ! 
 
 1 !| 
 
R^ 
 
 BQ 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 t'L\ 
 
 ii 
 
 
 PASSENCfER'S DEriTlXATlON. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 i; I 
 
 fi '1 
 
 1 i »■ 
 I 
 
 
 II 
 
 Oaspercaux 
 
 OasiJcreaux Station . 
 
 Qastus 
 
 Oatiucau Point 
 
 Uanltois 
 
 Oay'B Uivcr 
 
 Gay's Uiver Road .. . 
 Gay's Uiver Road . . 
 
 Geary 
 
 Gcnilcy 
 
 Geneva 
 
 Genoa 
 
 Gcntllly 
 
 Gcorgcticld 
 
 Ooorge's Brook 
 
 Goorge's Cove 
 
 Georj,'oto\vn 
 
 GooiTgutown 
 
 Georgetown 
 
 Georgntown 
 
 Georgetown 
 
 Georgevillo 
 
 Oeorgoville 
 
 Georgina 
 
 German Mills 
 
 German Mills 
 
 Oermantown 
 
 Getson's Point 
 
 Giant's Lake 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Glfford.. 
 
 Gilbert Cove 
 
 Gilbert's Mills 
 
 Gilbertville 
 
 Gilford 
 
 Girvan 
 
 Gladstone ...., 
 
 Glamiuis 
 
 Glanf nrd 
 
 Glanmirc 
 
 Olan worth 
 
 Glascott 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Glasier 
 
 Glassvillc 
 
 Glastonbury 
 
 Glen 
 
 Glenaladalc 
 
 Glanallan 
 
 Olon Alpine 
 
 Glanar.n 
 
 Olanbnrnie 
 
 GIcncaLrn 
 
 Glencoe 
 
 Olendower 
 
 Glencdale 
 
 Glenelg 
 
 Glanlinan 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Glsn Huron 
 
 Glcnlovit 
 
 Glenloyd 
 
 '■QlealyoD 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Queens,. . 
 
 Quuens 
 
 Harbor Main .. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Fortune Bay . . . 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Colcbeater 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Addington . . . . 
 Argentcnil . . . . 
 Argenteuil .... 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Hants 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Beauharnols. . . 
 Colchester .... 
 
 Halton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Antigoiii.^h .... 
 
 Stan stead 
 
 York 
 
 Drant 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Albert 
 
 Lunenburg .. . . 
 Ouysborougli .. 
 
 Grey 
 
 Haldimand . . . . 
 
 Digby 
 
 Prini;e Edward 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Kent 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Wcntworth . . . 
 
 Hastings 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Orey j.... 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 >.ntario 
 
 Peel 
 
 Pictou 
 
 York 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Addington 
 
 .Vntigonish .. . . 
 
 Qupens 
 
 Wellington .... 
 Antigonish .. ., 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Simooe 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Addington 
 
 i nveniess 
 
 Guysborough ., 
 
 Queens 
 
 Picton 
 
 Bimcoe , 
 
 Restigouche . . , 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Brooo 
 
 • ••••• < 
 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. . 
 
 .\lld. . 
 Quo . • 
 Nlld. . 
 X.8.. 
 X.S . . 
 NT.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Out . . 
 Que.. 
 lino . . 
 Que . . 
 N.S . . 
 
 MUd. 
 Nl!d. 
 v'uo . 
 N'.3 . 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 X.S,. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 P.K.I. 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Qne . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 a,'co-sil)lii by 
 
 Railroiul or titoanier. 
 
 Brigg's C'nniors 'M 
 
 Ga.-.pcrcaux, W. 
 
 St. ,Jr)hit's 
 
 .Soc Temploion. 
 
 Harbor Uriion, 44 
 
 Sliubenacadic, T 
 
 .Sue Cook's I r^nk. 
 
 Shubonacadie, T 
 
 Oroniocto, ',i') 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Df)U('off , A': 
 
 Shnbeiiai-adio, T 
 
 Trinity, 4"i 
 
 Trinity, 4.) 
 
 See St. Lnni'* do Gonzague. 
 Sec Rivcradalo., 
 Georgetown, A. 
 
 Belleville, A, (i or 7 
 
 Georgetown, 7a or "!). 
 Sec Capo GP'>r;Te North. 
 Newport. R or S. 
 
 Newmarket, D 
 
 Harriaburg, B or C 
 
 Berlin, A . 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. 
 
 New Gla-sgow, To 
 
 Collingwood, D 
 
 See Bingham Road. 
 
 Digby,U 
 
 Picton, (5 or 7 
 
 Seo Rlvor Gilbert. 
 Gilford. I). 
 
 Richibm'to, 38 
 
 Dorchesior, B 
 
 Walkort.)n,C 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 Bollevillo, A, G or 7 
 
 Glanwortli, .T. 
 
 Flc.ihcrtnn, Ea 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Stonfrvillo. P 
 
 Glasgow, E. 
 
 Seo New Glasgow. 
 
 Glaiier, X. 
 
 Woodstock. V or Zh 
 
 Na])a!;co, A 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc ........ . 
 
 Charlottotown, Zi, 2!) or 39. 
 
 Goldstonc, C 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc , . . 
 
 Lindsay, G 
 
 King.ston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 New Lowell, D 
 
 Glencoe, B or Be. 
 
 Kingston, A. Zb or 1 
 
 New Glaggow, Tc 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc. 
 
 Charlottotown, Zi, 29 or 39, 
 Glengarrj-,Tc. 
 
 Collingwood, D 
 
 Campbellton, T or 38 
 
 Lystor, Aa 
 
 Glenlyon, C 
 
 
 », 
 
 66 
 10 
 13 
 11 
 1-i 
 B2 
 37 
 
 26 
 
 2« 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 60 
 2J 
 90 
 
 18 
 
 n 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 H 
 SO 
 
 2fl 
 
 27 
 40 
 87 
 14 
 9 
 61 
 18 
 
 80 
 93 
 47 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 tA 
 
 PASsjK.SUiiU'S DKaTlNATlON. 
 
 Town, Village, Stc. 
 
 Gonzagae. 
 
 Gljn Slajor 
 
 Cl"nmeycr 
 
 Olun Morris 
 
 Glen .Murray 
 
 Glen Nevla 
 
 Gli^^ii Road 
 
 Glen Sutton 
 
 Glen Tay 
 
 Glcnvalo 
 
 Olcnville 
 
 Olon William 
 
 Glonco ter 
 
 Goat Island 
 
 Goble's Corners, . . . 
 
 Gndbout 
 
 Goderich 
 
 Golden Bay , 
 
 Golden Creek ...... 
 
 Golden Grove 
 
 OoWonville 
 
 Gold Fields 
 
 Gold Klines 
 
 Gold River 
 
 Goldstone. 
 
 Good Comer 
 
 Goodwood 
 
 Goodwood 
 
 Gooseberry , 
 
 Gooseberry Islands. , 
 
 (loose Cove 
 
 Cioose Creek 
 
 Goose Harbor. 
 
 Goose Point 
 
 Goose River 
 
 Gflose River. 
 
 Gnrdonsville 
 
 Gnrc 
 
 Gore 
 
 Gore's Landing 
 
 Gnnnley 
 
 Gorrie 
 
 Gosfleld 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Gnsport 
 
 Gonld 
 
 Gould's 
 
 Gniild'a Landing. . . . 
 
 Gould's Road 
 
 Giiurock 
 
 Governor's Road.... 
 
 Gowau 
 
 Gov.-ftiistown 
 
 Gower Point 
 
 Gowland Mountain 
 
 Grafton 
 
 Grafton 
 
 Grafton Corner . . . . 
 
 Graham's Road 
 
 Grahamsville 
 
 Grand Anse 
 
 Grand Anse 
 
 Grand Aunce 
 
 OrandBank 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Drant 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Antif?oniah 
 
 Uronic 
 
 Lanark 
 
 I'rontenac 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 Carleton, 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Sajruenay 
 
 Huron 
 
 Plaoentia & St. Marj-'s 
 
 LaiTibton 
 
 St. .Tohn 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenburg ......... 
 
 Wellinprton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Plarentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 French Shore 
 
 St. John 
 
 G uysborough 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Kings 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ar^^cnteuil 
 
 Hants 
 
 Morthumberland .... 
 
 York 
 
 Huron 
 
 Kssex 
 
 .\1bert 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Gnyt-borough 
 
 Queens 
 
 I.cnnox 
 
 Compton 
 
 Perrjland 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Brigus 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Perth 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Albert 
 
 Northumberland. . . . 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Kinp^ 
 
 Queens 
 
 Peel 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Burin 
 
 Out. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 >f.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Out.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be 
 
 iialt,C 
 
 Becanconr, Aa 
 
 Coteau Station, A 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Glen Sutton, R. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Kingston. A, Zb or 1 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Gloncester, M. 
 
 See Lower Granville. 
 
 Coble's Comers, B. 
 
 Tadousao, .St 
 
 Goderich, Af 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Widder, A , 
 
 St. John, Tor W , 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Stewiacke, T 
 
 Mou;it Uniacke, U 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Goldstone, C. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 See Bryanston. 
 Goodwood, P. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 See Oyster Ponds. 
 
 Tadousac, 34 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 Wooilstock, V or Zh 
 
 See Lakefleld. 
 
 Shubenacarlie, T 
 
 Gore's Landing, K. 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Gorrie, E. 
 
 Belle Rlvifere, B 
 
 Annagance, Ta 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Apohaqul, Ta 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Lennoxvllle, Ab or S 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Gould's Landing, 3. 
 
 Brigus, 46 ., 
 
 Gourock, C. 
 Governor's Road, B. 
 Gowan, 1). 
 Gowanstown, Ca. 
 Gower Point, "!. 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Grafton, A. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Waterville, U 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi,29or ^9, 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 See Pleasant Bay. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Bathurst, T or 38 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 16 
 
 97 
 12 
 06 
 83 
 
 99 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 H 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 24 
 56 
 14 
 13 
 33 
 16 
 
 15 
 40 
 
 n 
 
 28 
 2 
 
 104 
 29 
 «1 
 
 \ 
 
 I i 
 
 f 
 
 ti' 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PAaSIiNUKtt'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, iic. 
 
 c 
 
 Granborn' 
 
 Oriiiul lliiy 
 
 Orniui lioiicl 
 
 Gruiiil Uruld '. 
 
 QiMid liruit 
 
 Oraiiby 
 
 Grand Cnlumct 
 
 Oraud Cnpucin 
 
 Grand Caiidces 
 
 Grande liam 
 
 Grande I)L'rf;;eronno 
 
 Grande Urevo 
 
 Grande Ligne 
 
 Grand Utaiit; 
 
 Grand l!)tan){ 
 
 grande Vallce 
 randFttlla 
 
 Grand Falls Portage 
 
 Grandfather's Cove 
 
 Grand Harbour 
 
 Grandigue 
 
 Grandigue Perry 
 
 Grand Lake 
 
 Grand Manan 
 
 Grand Mira North 
 
 Grand Narrows 
 
 Grand Pabos 
 
 Grand Pr6 
 
 Grand River 
 
 Grand Ri ver 
 
 Grand River 
 
 Grand River Wharf 
 
 Qrandy'K Brook 
 
 Gtandy's Puasage 
 
 Grandy'B Point 
 
 Grant 
 
 Grant 
 
 Grantley 
 
 Granton 
 
 Grant's Mills 
 
 Granville 
 
 Granville Centre 
 
 Granville Ferry 
 
 Grass Pond 
 
 Grate's Cove 
 
 GravelHill 
 
 Gravelotte 
 
 Gravenhurst 
 
 Graystook 
 
 Gray's Wood 
 
 Great Bridge 
 
 Great Hill 
 
 Great and Little Barochois. . . , 
 
 Great Barachois , 
 
 Great Bonah 
 
 Great Harbor 
 
 Great Harbor Deep 
 
 Great Jarvis 
 
 Great Paradise 
 
 Great Shemogue 
 
 Great St. La\vTence 
 
 Great Village 
 
 Groenbank 
 
 Greenbash 
 
 Green Cove 
 
 Greenfield 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 I.. *..... 
 
 ,'no . . 
 S.H . 
 Ont .. 
 
 .vad. . 
 
 2ue . . 
 ^uo . . 
 iuo . 
 ■4U0 . 
 i^uo . 
 yue . . 
 
 ^ne . . 
 yuo . . 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Que. 
 N.B. 
 N.B 
 Ntid. 
 X.B. , 
 
 i*«^ •••«••••• 
 
 •■••••••••• 
 
 .V.B. 
 N.S . 
 
 N.B. , 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 
 Sliofford 
 
 KlngH 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 Chicoutiini 
 
 13ur;^co and La Poilo. . 
 
 Shcffo«l 
 
 Pontlac 
 
 Oa.s(i<i. 
 
 Boauco 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Qaspd 
 St. John's 
 
 'Jasp6 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Oa.si)d 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 French Shore. ....... 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Kent 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Halifax 
 
 (yharlotto. 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Gasp6 Quo 
 
 Kings N.S 
 
 Oasp4 Quo 
 
 Victoria N.B 
 
 Richmond X.S 
 
 Prince P.E.I 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . Nfld. 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . NUd 
 Placentia & St. Mary's Nfld 
 
 Lunenburg N.S 
 
 Russell Ont 
 
 Dundas Ont 
 
 Middlesex Ont 
 
 Grenville Ont 
 
 Queens P.K.I. 
 
 Annapolis N.S 
 
 Annapolis N.S 
 
 Bronie Que 
 
 Trinity Nfld. 
 
 Stormont Ont 
 
 Norfolk Ont 
 
 Victoria unt . 
 
 Peterborough Ont 
 
 Annapolis N.S 
 
 Cumberland N.S 
 
 Queens N.S 
 
 Placentla& St. Mary's. Nfld 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . Nfld. 
 Placentia & St. Mary's Nfld 
 
 Fortune Bay. . Nfld. 
 
 French Shore Nfld 
 
 Fortune Bay. . Nfld 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's Nfld. 
 
 Westmorland N.B 
 
 Burin Nfld. 
 
 Colchester N.S 
 
 Ontario Ont 
 
 Leeds Ont 
 
 French Shore . Nfld 
 
 Garleton iN.B 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acceHoiblc by 
 
 Jlailrood or Steamer. 
 
 Oraiiby, Q 
 
 (iriind Hay, W. 
 
 Turk Hill, A 
 
 Scu Laterrifcre. 
 
 llortu Blanche, 44 
 
 (inmby, Q. 
 
 I 'ortaj,'!' du Fort, .•? 
 
 Met!-', T. 'J!) or :;0 
 
 Bronipton Falls, * •> 
 
 Hal Hal Bay,? 
 Tadousac, 34 . . . . , . . 
 
 GasptS.UO 
 
 Grande Llgnc, Ad. 
 
 Mctl'j, T, V9 or 30 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Metis. T, '2D or 30 
 
 Iliv. du Loup, Aa, T or 84. . 
 
 Woodstm-k, V or Zh 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 St. Andrews, V or 37 
 
 Shcdlac,Tb 
 
 Now Gla.sgow, Tc 
 
 Grand Lake, T. 
 
 St. Andrews, V or 87 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Perc6, 29or 30 . 
 
 Grand Pr6, U 
 
 Percd, 2!)or30 
 
 Riv. du Loup, Aa, T or 34. . 
 
 New Gla.<!gow, Tc 
 
 See Annandalo. 
 
 Burgeo, 44. ... , .,.. 
 
 Rose Blanche, 4 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Cumberland, 2 
 
 Morrisburg, A 
 
 Granton, A. 
 
 Spencerville, M 
 
 Charlottetown, Zl, 2!) or 3!). 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Annapoli.s, U 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Cnrbonear, 46 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 6 or ... 
 
 Delhi, Be 
 
 Gravenhurst, 14. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 See Port Philip. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Burgeo,41 
 
 St. Jolm's 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44.. . . . 
 
 Tilt Cove, 46 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44. ... • 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Shediac.Tb 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 Wick, F 
 
 Bellamy's, N 
 
 Channel. 44 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh. . . . . 
 
 ??.2 
 
 11 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 
 7a 
 
 2» 
 72 
 U 
 18 
 
 178 
 fig 
 
 166 
 
 116 
 
 OS 
 
 66 
 
 fil 
 
 7 
 
 107 
 
 42 
 
 24 
 13 
 30 
 
 21 
 10:l 
 ia7 
 
 7 
 » 
 87 
 54 
 34 
 17 
 
 7 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 44 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 3 
 
 56 
 21 
 30 
 19 
 16 
 3 
 6 
 
 3i 
 156 
 28 
 
 -^ 
 
TABLE OV ROUTES. 
 
 53 
 
 PA8SKNOEIV8 DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, 4tc. 
 
 n, Zi, 20 or 30. 
 
 QrociiiU'lil 
 
 OrcfiiHold 
 
 Orcuiilli'kl 
 
 Greon tJrovo 
 
 Qrcun Harbor 
 
 G rcLMi Harbor 
 
 Orecn Head 
 
 Oreen Hill 
 
 Grcun I.tlatid 
 
 Orccn 1 land 
 
 Green I Uand Covo 
 
 Green Lake Settlement. . . . 
 
 Greenock 
 
 Green Point 
 
 Greon Point 
 
 Green River 
 
 Green lUver 
 
 Green Ul ver 
 
 Green's Creek 
 
 Green's Pond 
 
 Greensville 
 
 Green vale 
 
 Qrconville 
 
 Greenville 
 
 Greenwich 
 
 Greenwich Hill 
 
 Greenwood 
 
 Green's Milla. 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Gresliam 
 
 Gretna 
 
 Grey 
 
 Griersville 
 
 Gritnu's Corners 
 
 Grillln's Corners 
 
 Grinin'< Corners 
 
 (irlfTlii'sCove 
 
 Griffith 
 
 Grif^uet 
 
 Grimsby 
 
 Grimshawe's Mills 
 
 Gmu's Island 
 
 Grole 
 
 Grondhies 
 
 Gro^-ise Coqaes 
 
 Groise Isle . 
 
 Grosse P.oohes 
 
 Gross Point 
 
 Grosvenor 
 
 Grouse Creek 
 
 Orovesend 
 
 Guegnen 
 
 Gnel))h 
 
 Gulf Shore 
 
 Guller's Comers 
 
 Gull Covo 
 
 Gull Island 
 
 Gulliver Cove 
 
 Gully's 
 
 Gunning Cove 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Guysborongli Intervale . . 
 
 Hatkett's Cove 
 
 Hadlow ....< 
 
 Hagerman's Comers 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 niongarry 
 
 icings 
 
 QutHins 
 
 York 
 
 .Shelbnrne 
 
 Trinity 
 
 St. .Tolin ... 
 
 VlcUm 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Temiicouata 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Ilenfrew 
 
 lirnco 
 
 Monccstcr 
 
 Prince Edward. . . . 
 
 <)ntario 
 
 i'einiicouata 
 
 Victoria 
 
 (Jolchcster 
 
 lionaviHta 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 inoov.s 
 
 I 'arleton 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Ivlnga 
 
 Ivings 
 
 )ntario 
 
 .Vlgoina 
 
 Vrgenteuil 
 
 3ruco 
 
 Lennox 
 
 luron 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 NUd . 
 J.U.. 
 X.8.. 
 
 Nlld.. 
 Quo . . 
 Nlld . 
 
 )nt 
 ' )nt . . 
 
 J.D.. 
 Ont . . 
 Out . 
 
 yuo . . 
 
 NMl. . 
 S.H . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 P.E.I. 
 N.li.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.S.. 
 M.B.. 
 
 irey 
 
 .:io-in 
 
 Irey 
 
 lan^tcad 
 
 i a3p6 
 
 ;tonfrow 
 
 I'rench Shore 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 onavista 
 
 fortune Hay 
 
 I'ortneiif 
 
 Digby 
 
 Montinngny 
 
 iliniouskl 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Gnysborough 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 E'gln 
 
 Kent 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary'p 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Digby 
 
 Brigas 
 
 Shelbumo 
 
 Gnvsborongh 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Guyaborough 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Lovis 
 
 York 
 
 )ut.. 
 Ont . . 
 gne.. 
 U:it . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 
 yuo.. 
 Ont . . 
 .fid. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ntld. . 
 N'Ud. . 
 Quo.. 
 .>I.S 
 Quo . . 
 que . . 
 
 ss.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 ' nt . 
 N.S . . 
 Que . . 
 \nd. . 
 N'fld. . 
 SS.. 
 MM.. 
 
 ."■f.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 ■^1.8 . . 
 Quo . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Hailroad or Stenmnr. 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Windsor,!; 
 
 Fiuncnbur;^, 40 
 
 .ice TliJHtlotown. 
 
 Shclburne, 40 
 
 harbor Grace, 40 
 
 St. John 
 
 PIctou, T, an or HO 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 .■!()0 I^lo Ver to. 
 
 Catallna. 44 
 
 .See Jlankln. 
 
 Walkorlon.O 
 
 iJathur.-.t, T or 88 
 
 l'lcton,fior7 
 
 Whitby, A or h 
 
 Riv. du Loup. Aa, T or "1.. 
 Uiv. dn Lonp, Aa, T or .'1 1 
 
 .■itowlackn, T 
 
 (treon's Pond, 44. 
 
 Dundat, B 
 
 Cliarlottntown. Zl, 29 oral), 
 Grecuvllli?, Vb 
 Greenville. T. 
 See Port WilUamt Station 
 Greenwich. .S.'> 
 
 Wiiitby, Aov L 
 
 Parry Sound, 17 
 
 Grenville, 2. 
 
 Goderich.Af 
 
 Xapanen, A 
 
 Ainleyvillo, Ca 
 
 Meafonl, D or 15 
 
 Tilaonburg, Be 
 
 Owen S<mnd, Ea or 1.5 
 
 Stanstewl. 8 
 
 Gasp6, ao 
 
 Ilnnfrow, N 
 
 TiltCove.45 
 
 jrimsby, B. 
 See Burnley 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Harbor Briton, ^ ' 
 
 Groiidines, 33. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 St. Thomas, Aa 
 
 Metis, T, 29 or 510 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Sew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Yale, 48. 
 
 Aylmer, Bo 
 
 Shefliac,Tb 
 
 Guelph, AorC. 
 
 Wcntworth, T 
 
 See Le Mesurler. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Dlgby, U 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 Shelbnrne, 40 
 
 Vew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ingersoll, B 
 
 Now Glasgow, Tc 
 
 H lifax, -TorU 
 
 Hadlow, Aa, 
 Toronto. 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 1« 
 
 7 
 1)3 
 1-J 
 
 a* 
 
 lit 
 
 9 
 ) 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 14 
 
 a 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 42 
 
 37 
 115 
 
 n 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 28 
 69 
 
 10 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 S8 
 22 
 IS 
 8 
 9 
 G7 
 23 
 77 
 38 
 
 I 
 
54 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 
 rASSENQEIVS DESTINATION 
 
 Town, Village, Lc. 
 
 Hagpr-ivi'lo 
 
 Hau'lc's Corners 
 
 Hal Hal Bay 
 
 Halcliinand 
 
 HaHimaiid 
 
 Half Tr'laiKl Cove .... 
 
 Half Way Brook 
 
 Half Way River 
 
 Halibmloii 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Hallorton 
 
 Hallow ay 
 
 Hall's Bridpre 
 
 Hal I 'a Corners 
 
 Hall's Harbor 
 
 Haltonville 
 
 Ham 
 
 Hambiirff 
 
 Hanibiirsr 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 Hamilton .. 
 
 Hamilton's Mountain. 
 
 Hamlet 
 
 Hammettsholm 
 
 Hammond 
 
 Hammond Plain 
 
 Hammond River 
 
 Hammond Vale 
 
 Ham's Corners 
 
 Hampsteai ... 
 
 Hampstoad 
 
 Hampton 
 
 Hampton 
 
 Hamptcm 
 
 Hampton 
 
 Hamptr.n 
 
 Haiiford Brook . . . . 
 
 Hannon 
 
 Hanover 
 
 Hants Harbor 
 
 Hantuport 
 
 Hanwcll 
 
 Happy Adventnre . 
 Harh'ir nn Bouche. 
 
 Harbor Briton 
 
 Harbor BulTctt 
 
 Harbi )r do Veanx . . 
 
 Harbor Galley 
 
 Harbor ( i race ..... 
 
 Harbor 1 9 Cow 
 
 Harbnr ]\Ri«*i 
 
 Harbor IMIllo 
 
 Harbor Road 
 
 Harb>r Bound 
 
 Harborville 
 
 Harcourt 
 
 Harrlintre 
 
 Hanlwicke 
 
 Hardwood Hill .... 
 Hani woixl Lands. • 
 
 Hare Bay 
 
 Hare Bay 
 
 Harewood 
 
 Harnrave 
 
 County or District Prov 
 
 R«a***a«*< 
 
 Flaldimand 
 
 Oxfoi-d 
 
 Chicontimi .... 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Northumberland 
 Onysborough .. . 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Cumberland .... 
 Peterborough. . . 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Huntingdon .... 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Peterborough... 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Kings 
 
 Hiilton 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Peterborough... 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lanark 
 
 York 
 
 Perth 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings . 
 
 Kin.gs 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Perth 
 
 Queens 
 
 Annapolis ... 
 
 Durham 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wentwortn.. 
 Grey ....... 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Hants 
 
 York 
 
 Bonaviata . . . 
 .^ntigoni'-h . . 
 Fortune Bay. 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Fronr'h Shore 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Burwo and La Poile. . 
 
 Harbor Wain 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Anti.r;onish 
 
 French Shore 
 
 King's 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Addington 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Ronavista 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N S.. 
 
 N S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont ... 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 p 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Nfld. , 
 
 N.S , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfl^.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Harlem Leods 
 
 >•■■••••••• 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.S. . 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 N.B.. 
 Quo . . 
 Out.. 
 
 Hagersville, H or Za. 
 
 Ingersoll. B 
 
 Sc6 Grande Baio. 
 See Byng. 
 See Grafton. 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Brookfleld, T 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Hal i burton, 19. 
 Halifax, T or U. 
 See St. Ferdinand. 
 
 Hemmingford, Ac 
 
 Belleville, A. 6 or 7 
 
 Lakeficld. Ga 
 
 See Binbrook. 
 
 Kentvillc. U 
 
 Bockwood, A , 
 
 Danville. Aa , 
 
 See Mount Salem. 
 
 Napanee. A 
 
 Peterborough, Ga. 
 Hamilton. B, Za or 1. 
 
 RonndHill,35 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Auroi-a, D 
 
 Ncwry , Ca 
 
 ^ee English Comer. 
 
 Nauwigewauk, Ta 
 
 .Sussex, Ta 
 
 See Hamburg. 
 
 •jhakospeare, A 
 
 Hanipstead, n.5. 
 ■^ee Chute's Cove. 
 
 Bowmanvillc, A or 1 
 
 Hampton, Ta. 
 
 ( harlottetown, Zi, 2!) or viO, 
 
 n'rodericton , X, Zh or a.j.. 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 Hamilton, B. Za or 1 
 
 Walkerton. C 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Hantspoit, U. 
 Frerlcricton.X, Zh or 3.5. . . 
 
 Catalina, 4.) ■ 
 
 New Gla-gow, Tc 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44. 
 
 ."■'t. Jobn's 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4") 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46. 
 
 Rose Blanche, 44 
 
 St. Joh.i's 
 
 Burin. 4t 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Nai'aneo, A 
 
 Chatham, «0 or ■'iS, 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 80 
 
 Hhubona'^atlie, T 
 
 Green's Pond, 4.5 
 
 Fojfo, 4"> 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 PorLa;„'e du Fort, ;j 
 
 BrockvlUe, A, N or 1 
 
 86 
 13 
 14 
 
 6 
 11 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 II 
 
 i 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 22 
 12 
 19 
 
 Ci 
 6 
 2T 
 
 10 
 58 
 70 
 
 80 
 88 
 17 
 
 H 
 
 52 
 4.5 
 26 
 10 
 
 8 
 69 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 6i 
 23 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 2e 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 55 
 
 It Point 
 
 by 
 teamer. 
 
 ll 
 =^2 
 
 r Za. 
 
 3 
 
 , 
 
 
 PASSENGEirs DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 Harley .'. . 
 
 Harlock , 
 
 Harlowc 
 
 Harmony 
 
 HiU'iuony 
 
 Harmony 
 
 H.irold ■ 
 
 Uirpor 
 
 Harpley 
 
 Harporhoy , 
 
 Harrietsville 
 
 Harrigan Cove 
 
 Harrington East... 
 Harrington West... 
 
 Harrlsbiirg 
 
 Harrison's 
 
 Harrison's Corners. 
 
 Harri-ston 
 
 Harrow 
 
 Harrowsmith 
 
 lianford.. 
 
 Hartford 
 
 Hartinaton 
 
 Hartland 
 
 Hartley 
 
 Hartman 
 
 Harvey 
 
 Harvey Creole 
 
 Harvey Hill Mines. 
 Harvey Station .... 
 Harwich 
 
 Hanvood 
 
 Hasevillo 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Hatley 
 
 Hatter's Point 
 
 Hattville 
 
 Haaltain 
 
 Havelock 
 
 Havelock 
 
 Havelock 
 
 Havelock 
 
 Hawkesbury 
 
 Hawkstonc 
 
 Hawksville 
 
 Hawtrev 
 
 Hay 
 
 Haydon 
 
 Hayesland 
 
 HajTiesvillo - 
 
 Hay's River 
 
 Haysville 
 
 Haystack 
 
 Hay ward's Cove 
 
 Hazel Grov.e 
 
 Hazledean 
 
 Headfovd 
 
 Heatlingly 
 
 Head Lake 
 
 Headof Anihorst .. .. 
 Head of Bay De-pair.. 
 Head of Fortune Bay 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Head of Jordan Kiver 'shelburno 
 
 Brant 
 
 Huron 
 
 Addington 
 
 lCiii(j3 
 
 Perth 
 
 ^jtieens 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huron 
 
 .Middlesex 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Oxf<jrd 
 
 Grant 
 
 Siiucoe 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Essex 
 
 .\ddington 
 
 .Norfolk 
 
 Yarmouth. 
 
 .Vddington 
 
 Ciirlctun 
 
 Victoria , 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Alcgantlc 
 
 Kent 
 
 N'orthumberland , 
 
 Mis3i*[uoi , 
 
 xUbert , 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Hastings , 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Stanste.id , 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. , 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 liiyby 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Prescott. 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Huron 
 
 Durham 
 
 Went worth 
 
 Y'ork 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 I'lacentia & St. Mary 
 
 Bonaviata 
 
 Queens 
 
 Carleton 
 
 York 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Fortune Bay. 
 
 • •• ••••••• 
 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 .V.S., 
 Ont. 
 S.S.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 X.S. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 .M.B. 
 B.C. 
 Que 
 .N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Quo. 
 I.B. 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 NHd. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 Que, 
 Ont. 
 Ont 
 Ont. 
 Ont, 
 Ont. 
 (Int. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 N.S, 
 Ont 
 Ntid, 
 Nlld 
 I'E 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Man 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 Nlld 
 Nfid 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Stoainer, 
 
 I. 
 
 Brantford, jVfor Be 
 
 Seafortli, Af . . . . . 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Kentvillo, U. 
 
 stratforil, A 
 
 Annapoli.-), U 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Ferih, Na 
 
 Park Hiil, A 
 
 .Se.aforth, Af 
 
 Dorchciter, B 
 
 Halilax, Tor U 
 
 Urenville, 2 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Harricbiir,-j, B or C 
 Harrison'.-!, D 
 
 .Milles Ko. !i!;.^. A 
 
 Harnstop , C or E. 
 
 Amher.<tbur„', 11 
 
 Ilarrow.siait!i, Zb. 
 
 \Va:erford, 11 
 
 Yarnioiuh, 40 
 
 llarrow.suiith, Zb 
 
 Hartland Zli. 
 
 Canibray, Cr 
 
 Stoulfville, F 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 Harvey Station, W. 
 
 Tbamesville, B 
 
 Harwood, K. 
 
 Stanbridge, P 
 
 Penobstiuis, Ta 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 See Madoc. 
 
 Colborne, A 
 
 Ayer's Flat j, S 
 
 Burgeo, 44 , . 
 
 See I'lantagenet. 
 
 Peterborough, Oa 
 
 Lawroncetown, U 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 See Bryson . 
 
 Grenville, 2 
 
 Ilawkstoue, Da. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Hawtiey, H. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Uowmanviilo, A 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 llayncsviUe, Zh. 
 
 Port llootl, :;!) 
 
 New Hamburg, A ........ 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Green's Pond, 4"> 
 
 Charlottetown,Zi, '.*!» »)r;;:» 
 
 .Stittsville, O . .. 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Fort Garry, -d 
 
 Fenelon Fall.-, 1« 
 
 Amher.it, T 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Shclburne, 40 , 
 
 = 1 
 
 1. 
 
 14 
 11 
 «7 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 Ti 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 J' 
 
 01 
 
 i(i 
 
 T 
 
 » 
 
 3 
 
 I' 
 
 43 
 3« 
 
 H 
 
 10 
 28 
 
 25 
 
 S 
 
 16 
 
 SO 
 
 S 
 
 14 
 
 2S 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 .?» 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 105 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 2* 
 
 13 
 
 ;;o 
 
 10 
 
 as 
 
 55 
 t 
 
66 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSE N'GER'3 DESTINATION, 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Bead of MillRtream 
 
 Head of Ilidgc 
 
 Head of St. Mar^^aret'a Bay. . 
 
 Head of St. Mary's Bay 
 
 Head of South Uiver Lake. . . 
 Head of Talainogouche Bay. . 
 
 Head of Tide 
 
 Head of Wallace Bay 
 
 Headville 
 
 Heart's Content 
 
 Heart's Delight 
 
 Heart's Desire 
 
 Heart's Ease 
 
 Heathcoto 
 
 Hebb's Cross 
 
 Hebertville 
 
 Hebron 
 
 Hebron 
 
 Hebron 
 
 Heckman's Island 
 
 Heck's Corners 
 
 Hecketon «..•. 
 
 Heidelburg 
 
 Helena 
 
 Hcmison 
 
 Henuningford 
 
 Hempstead 
 
 Henry 
 
 Henr>'8bnrg 
 
 Henry ville 
 
 Hepworth 
 
 Hepworth 
 
 Herbert 
 
 Herduian'8 Comers 
 
 Hereford 
 
 Hereward 
 
 Herlot 
 
 Hemiitafre Cove 
 
 Heron'.8 Island 
 
 Herring Cove 
 
 Herring Neck 
 
 Hespclur 
 
 Hewgill 
 
 Hiawatha 
 
 Hibb'sHole 
 
 Hibcmia 
 
 Hibernia 
 
 Hibcmia 
 
 Higgin'a Road 
 
 Higgin's Settlement 
 
 HighBhiffi 
 
 High Falls ,... 
 
 Highfleld 
 
 Hightleld 
 
 Highgate 
 
 Highland Creok 
 
 Highland Village 
 
 Hillier 
 
 Hillsbora' 
 
 Hillsborough 
 
 Hillsborongh 
 
 Hillsborough 
 
 Hillsburg 
 
 Hillsburg 
 
 Hillsburu , 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Kings 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Digby 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Ilcstigouche 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Drummoud 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Grey 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Chicoutimi , 
 
 Albert 
 
 Perth 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Huntiufidon 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Perth 
 
 Prescott 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Ibcnille , 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Grey , 
 
 Bronie 
 
 litintingdon 
 
 Comi)ton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 York 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 lle-tigouche 
 
 [alifax 
 
 Twillinpate and Fogo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Wollinpton 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 BriguB 
 
 Hants 
 
 (.jueens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Prin'-e 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Hants 
 
 York 
 
 Kent 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Lambton 
 
 \lbert 
 
 Onmborland 
 
 [nverness 
 
 DIgby 
 
 Wellington. 
 
 Annapolis ,,.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. 
 
 N S.. 
 N S . 
 N.8.. 
 N S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N S.. 
 Qne . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Out . . 
 N.S.. 
 Que.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.8. 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Qne , 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Que. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont. 
 N.B.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 NB.. 
 N.S.. 
 P.E.I 
 N.8.. 
 Man., 
 nt.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont 
 Out . . 
 N.S 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.8.. 
 X.8.. 
 Ont., 
 IN. 8.. 
 
 Apohaqui, Ta 
 
 Petit< odiac, Ta 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 Campbcllton, T or 38 
 
 Thomcon, T 
 
 See St. Germ, de Grantham 
 
 Harbor Gr.'ii o, 46 
 
 Harbcr (i rat e, 4G 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4C 
 
 Harbor Gra( o, 46 
 
 Collingwofd, D 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 See Labarrc, 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Yannouth, 40 
 
 Lunenbr.rp, 40 
 
 See Roebut k. 
 
 Kcmptville, M 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Caughnawaga, Ae 
 
 St. Henri, AaorZf 
 
 Hemminpford, Ae. 
 Stratford, A 
 
 L'Orignal, 2 
 
 Lacolle, Ad 
 
 Des Rivieres, P 
 
 Aylmer, 3 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15.. ■ 
 
 Manpon-i ili.% R 
 
 Heminingford, Ae 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 
 
 Luther, E 
 
 Frederic ton, X, Zh or 35 
 Harbor Briton, 44 ..... . 
 
 New Mills, T , 
 
 Halifax, T or (J 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 Hespclcr, 0. 
 See Banictt. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga , 
 
 Brigua, 46 
 
 Hantspoi't, TJ 
 
 Hamp^tcad. 35 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Summersidc, Zi, S!) or 42... 
 
 Shubenacadie, "T 
 
 Fort Gan-y, ol 
 
 Arnprior, N 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Malton. A 
 
 Highgate, H. 
 
 Toronto . 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 r.elleville, A, 6 or 7 .... 
 ndleville. A, Cor 7.... 
 
 Forest, A 
 
 .Salisbury, Ta 
 
 See Six Mile Road. 
 
 Port Hood, :)i) 
 
 See Dear River. 
 
 Oonrgetown, A 
 
 ^Vnnapolis, U 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 n 
 
 24 
 21 
 
 ■id 
 
 18 
 16 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 <) 
 
 48 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 24 
 16 
 
 <i 
 11 
 9 
 4 
 9 
 4 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 27 
 21 
 27 
 51 
 32 
 
 14 
 21 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 5 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 I'l 
 S 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 X, Zh or 35. 
 
 Zi,3!)or42. 
 
 PASSENGBU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 To\vn,yilla;re, &c. 
 
 Hillsdale 
 
 Hillsdale 
 
 Hillsdale 
 
 Hill'8 Green 
 
 Hillside 
 
 Hilton 
 
 Hinch 
 
 Hiacock's Point. . . 
 
 Hoa~ic 
 
 Hoath Head 
 
 Hocholaga 
 
 Hockley 
 
 Hodge's Corners . . 
 
 Ho;?t;'8 Back 
 
 Hoibrook 
 
 Ilolland Comoro. . 
 Holland Landing . 
 
 Hollin 
 
 HollowoU Grant. . 
 
 Holniesvillo 
 
 Holinesvillo 
 
 Holsteln 
 
 Holt 
 
 Holyrood 
 
 Holyrood . 
 
 Holyrood 
 
 Homer 
 
 Houeywond 
 
 Hooking Harbor. . 
 
 Hope 
 
 Hope 
 
 Hope 
 
 Hope All 
 
 Hopcfleld 
 
 Hope River 
 
 Hopetown 
 
 Hopeville 
 
 Hopewell 
 
 Hopewell 
 
 Hopewell Capo . . . 
 
 Hopewell Corner . 
 
 Hopewell Hill...r 
 
 Hornby 
 
 Homing's Mills. . . 
 
 Hornsey 
 
 Horse Cove 
 
 Horton 
 
 florton Corner.-!. . . 
 
 Horton Corners.. . 
 
 Horton LandinK . . 
 
 Honghion Cfintro . 
 
 House Harbor 
 
 Howe's CornerB. . 
 
 Howe Island . . . , 
 
 Howick 
 
 Howick 
 
 Hoyt 
 
 Hubbard's Cove... 
 
 Hubb'll's Falls .. , 
 
 Hudson 
 
 Huffhes , 
 
 Hull 
 
 HuUsviUe 
 
 Hnmber , 
 
 Humhnrstone.. . ,. 
 
 Hoinber Summit., 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Hants 
 
 Kings 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Huron 
 
 Albert .... 
 
 Noithumberland. . . . 
 
 Mdington 
 
 Bur^eo and La Polle 
 
 Dundas 
 
 !Tr»> 
 
 Hochclaga 
 
 Oardwell 
 
 Trenvillo 
 
 Simcoc 
 
 O.xford 
 
 T^roy 
 
 I OlIC ••••••• ••■••■ 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Vntigonish 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Huron 
 
 Grey 
 
 York 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Harbor ^lain 
 
 Planentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Siracoe 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Yalo 
 
 York 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Albert 
 
 Plctou 
 
 Albert 
 
 A Ibert 
 
 Albert 
 
 Halton 
 
 Grey 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 IvlngR 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 na-;p<5 
 
 Hastin^'B , 
 
 Frontena'j 
 
 '"■hateauguay , 
 
 Huron 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Carleton , 
 
 Vaudreull 
 
 Napiervlllo.. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 York 
 
 Welland 
 
 York 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ntld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Que. . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Oi't . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Que . . 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 V.B. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.3.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont., 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que 
 
 Que. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most roM venient Point 
 
 a(;i't>?«ible by 
 
 Ballroad or Steamer. 
 
 Mount Uniacke, U 
 
 St. .John. T or W 
 
 Barrle, Da 
 
 Seaf orth, Af 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 N'apance, A 
 
 llu.se BIan(;lie, 44 
 
 Morri jbui'g, A 
 
 Osven Sound, Ea or l'> 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Mono Road, E 
 
 -See Maynard. 
 ScoGlencairu. 
 
 Wood retook, B 
 
 Sse Amotf. 
 Holland 1, mding, D. 
 
 Drayton. (J 
 
 New Gift gow, Ti- 
 
 WoodstO' k, V or Zh 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Mount Forest. E 
 
 N'ewniarket, D 
 
 Lucknow, Ca . . . . 
 
 -^t. John's . . . . ,: 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. CaOiarines, B or I 
 
 Shelburne, ¥a 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 Pa-pcbia", 30 
 
 New We-stminster, 48 
 
 See Sharon. 
 
 Harbor Gra-^e, 46 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 3!), 
 
 Pe.th.Ka 
 
 See Tyrrell. 
 
 Siilisbnry, Ta 
 
 Hopewell, To. 
 
 Sftlisburv, Ta 
 
 SalisburV, Ta 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Geoi*getown, A 
 
 Homing's Mills, Ea. 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 St. John'-i 
 
 .See Crrand Pr^. 
 Perth. N'a. 
 
 S^e Gould's Landing. 
 Hoi'toii Landing, U. 
 
 Simroe. Be 
 
 asp''\ :!0 
 
 Sei Myrehall. 
 
 Kingstm, A. Zhor 1 
 
 Cau{.'hna\va;^ti, Ae 
 
 ?oc (^orrio. 
 Hovt, W. 
 
 Halifax. TorU 
 
 Arn prior, N 
 
 Hudson. 2. 
 Hu'jhcH, Ao. 
 
 Ottawa. M, Oor 2 
 
 Hull villi". Z.t. 
 
 Hmib'T ,'-!!untnlt. E 
 
 Port Colhornc. Af 
 
 Ilumbcr Summit, E. 
 
 5t 
 
 a-. 
 
 7 
 
 80 
 16 
 11 
 17 
 
 S 
 10 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 a 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 so 
 
 85 
 
 4 
 5 
 6 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 75 
 4 
 9 
 
 60 
 9 
 
 8S 
 
 48 
 
 60 
 21 
 19 
 
 86 
 
 29 
 41 
 87 
 10 
 
 22 
 14 
 
 120 
 
 9 
 19 
 
 89 
 7 
 
 - 9 
 
I I;- 
 
 
 :r;.Ji 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■■m 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 f 
 
 &8 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rASSKNGEIl'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, 5ic. 
 
 Humphrey's Mills . . 
 Hungorford Mills. . , 
 
 Hunsdon 
 
 Hunter's Mountain , 
 
 Hunterstown , 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Huntington Mines. . 
 
 HuntingviUe 
 
 Huntley 
 
 Huntersvillc 
 
 Hunt's Point , 
 
 Huntsville 
 
 Huron 
 
 Huston. 
 
 Huttonsville , 
 
 Hyde Park Corner , , 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Ida 
 
 Ilderton 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Indian Ann 
 
 Indian Bay 
 
 Indian Brook 
 
 Indian Brook 
 
 Indian Cove 
 
 Indian Cove 
 
 Indian Harbor'. 
 
 Indian Ilarljor 
 
 Indian Harbor 
 
 Indian Island 
 
 Indian Islands 
 
 Indian Mission 
 
 Indian Path 
 
 Indian Point 
 
 Indian Point 
 
 Indian River 
 
 Indian Rivor 
 
 Indian Boad 
 
 Indiaiitown 
 
 Indiantown 
 
 Industry 
 
 Ingersoil 
 
 Ingoldsby 
 
 Ingonish 
 
 Inistiogo 
 
 Inkorman 
 
 Inkerinan 
 
 Inner Islands 
 
 Innorkip 
 
 Innisfll 
 
 Innisville 
 
 Intervale 
 
 Inverary 
 
 Inverhuron . 
 
 Invermay 
 
 Inveme-is 
 
 Inverness 
 
 lonn , 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Ireland's Eye , 
 
 Irish Cove 
 
 Irish Creek , 
 
 Irishtown , 
 
 Iron Hill , 
 
 Ironside 
 
 Iroquois , 
 
 County or Dibtrict. 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Cardwcll 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Maskinongo 
 
 liuntingdon 
 
 Brome 
 
 Slierbrooke 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Queens 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bruce . . , 
 
 Wellington... .... 
 
 Peol , 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Durham 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ilaldimand 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Levis 
 
 Twillingato and Fogo. 
 Burgeo and La Poilo. . 
 
 (^.uy^borough 
 
 Ilaiifax 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 Lnnenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Prince 
 
 Hants 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 St. John 
 
 Joliette 
 
 Oxford 
 
 'etorborough 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Diindaa 
 
 Pontiao 
 
 Bonavista . . . . 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Slmcoe 
 
 r^anark 
 
 Westmorland . 
 Frontenac . . . . 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Bnico 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Prince 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Middlesex . . . , 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Richmond . . . . 
 
 Mrenville 
 
 Westmorland , 
 
 Brome 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Duudaa 
 
 Prov, 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Out , 
 Oat . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que ., 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . . 
 Que 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld. . 
 Nfld. . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que . 
 NGd. . 
 Nlid.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B . 
 NQd.. 
 Man.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B. . 
 N.B. . 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 Que . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ons . . 
 Ont . . 
 Quo 
 P.E.I. 
 Out . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld. . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 Quo.. 
 Out . . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Humphrey's Mills, T. 
 See Tweed. 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Baddeck. 41. 
 
 Rivi( re du Loup en haul, 24 
 
 Caughnawaga, Ao 
 
 See Dillon. 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab or S 
 
 Stittsvilb. O 
 
 Almonte, N 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 BracL-bridgc, 14.. 
 
 Ilurr n, Ca. 
 
 jMoorofielil, C 
 
 Bramiitoii , A 
 
 London, Ag, B or J 
 
 See Sto. Athanase. 
 
 Millbr(iok,G 
 
 London, Af, B or J 
 
 C.iynga, Bt- or H 
 
 C'atalina, 4.'> 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Siielburno, 40 
 
 Baddeck, 41. 
 
 Levis, \a 
 
 Twillinpate, 45 
 
 Burgoo, 44 
 
 New Gla'igow, Tc 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 St. Andrews, V or 37., . . 
 
 Fogo. 45 
 
 Fort Garry, .51 
 
 Lnnciibnrg, 40 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Halifiix, T or U 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 SumnuTside, Zi. o9 or 4'2 
 
 Shnbenacailie, T 
 
 Newcastle. T.;!0 or as... 
 
 St. John.TorW 
 
 Sec Joliette. 
 Inpcrsoll. B. 
 Bobraygeon, 18 orl9. .. . 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Proton, Ea. 
 
 Irotjuoi-. A .. .. 
 
 See Bristol. 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Woodstock, 15 
 
 Brainley, U 
 
 Innisville. 2'2. 
 
 Petitcodi;ic. Ta 
 
 Kmg.ston, A, Zb or 1 . . . . 
 
 Southampton, C 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 . . 
 
 Becancour, Aa 
 
 Smnmeraidc, Zi, o9 or 42. 
 
 Ion a. H 
 
 Soo McG illivray. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4fi 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Irish Creek, N. 
 
 Moncton, T 
 
 Sweet bTn"gt., R 
 
 Ottawa, M,() or 2 
 
 Iroquois, A or 1. 
 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 7 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 Ij 
 
 4 
 
 C 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 'A 
 
 a 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 2.1 
 U 
 74 
 28 
 11 
 14 
 25 
 
 5 
 11 
 SG 
 
 9 
 10 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 .■6 
 51 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 8 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 146 
 
 1( 
 
 8 
 Si 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 69 
 
 PASSENGEIl'S DESTI N ATION . 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Irvine 
 
 Irving Settloment 
 I:<iac"s Harbor. ... 
 
 liiigoiiisli 
 
 I-land Brook 
 
 Island Covo 
 
 Island Cove 
 
 Wand Cove 
 
 Island Harbor 
 
 Iflay 
 
 Isle au.ic Chats. . . . 
 Isleoux Coiulrcs.. 
 
 lileauxUriie.s 
 
 Isleaiix Noi.K 
 
 Me Bizai-d 
 
 lileDupas 
 
 Isle Jesus 
 
 lile Perrot 
 
 Islea au.K Jlorts . . . 
 Islet Ju'rcniie 
 We Valen. .. 
 Isle Vertc . . . 
 Islington.. .. 
 
 Iranhoe 
 
 ivy, 
 
 •••••• 
 
 Jack Fontaine 
 
 Jitckson 
 
 'a.'kson's Ann 
 
 Jaciison's Ann 
 
 I Jicksor.'s Cornera 
 
 ;ckson'8 Mills 
 
 I Jackson's Road 
 
 I Jacksontowu 
 
 I Jacksonville 
 
 I Jacksonville 
 
 I Janetville 
 
 Ijanoville 
 
 I Jarratt's Corners. . , . . 
 
 Ijarvis 
 
 I Jasper 
 
 Ijeande Bay 
 
 Ijeddure 
 
 Ilsily's 
 
 jjem^^'g 
 
 iJeakins 
 
 ■Jersey 
 
 iJersey 
 
 I Jersey Harbour 
 
 iJerseyvillo 
 
 jJestico 
 
 iJigging Hole 
 
 I Job's Covo 
 
 IJoeBatt's Arm 
 
 iJoggin Minos 
 
 iJohn Gill's Harbor. .. 
 
 iJohnson 
 
 iJohnsnn's 
 
 iJohnson's Mills 
 
 JJ'ihnson's Point 
 
 iJohii'-.ton 
 
 IJotinst'in's 
 
 iJohnston's Jlills 
 
 tonston'a River 
 
 |I«hnsto\vn 
 
 lohntown , ,. . . 
 
 iMnville 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 .^^o^antic 
 
 Albert 
 
 'J uyoborougli 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Comiiton 
 
 Bay do Verds 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 St, Johns 
 
 .Tacqnes Cartier 
 
 B'jrtliicr 
 
 Laval 
 
 Vaudreuil 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile . . 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 I'lacentia & St. Mary'. 
 
 Toniiscouata 
 
 York 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Sinicoo , 
 
 Fortune Bixy 
 
 Grey , 
 
 [•'runch Sh(»re 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo , 
 
 Durham , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Durh.am 
 
 Gloucester , 
 
 Quo. 
 S.li. 
 
 Ejimcoe 
 
 Haldiniand 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Burin 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Yorlc 
 
 Foi'tur.e Bay 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 Inverne.s3 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Twilling ite and Fogo. 
 
 t^umberlaiid 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Grey 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Anna]K)lis 
 
 (^luecna 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Huron 
 
 Queens 
 
 Grenvllle.... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Carleton 
 
 N.H.. 
 N.8.. 
 Que . . 
 Nfld . 
 Nlld. 
 Nlld. . 
 NUd.. 
 Out.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . 
 Qi'.o . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo. 
 Qne . . 
 Que . . 
 Qne . . 
 Xtld. . 
 Que . . 
 Nlld. . 
 Que. 
 Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont... 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Nfld.. 
 N'fld.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 .N.B. 
 M.S. 
 N.B. 
 
 N. S. . 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I, 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most ronvonient Point 
 
 a('<'('-j;il)li> by 
 
 R.ailroad or tete.imcr. 
 
 Be.'ancour, Aa 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 New Glasigow, To 
 
 ■See Chigonaiso River. 
 
 Lenno.xville, Ab «r S 
 
 Carbonear, 40 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4'i 
 
 Harbor Grace, 40 
 
 Fogo, 4.5 
 
 L'nd ay, G 
 
 ;Jari;i()ii,2 
 
 t. Paul's Bay, ;i4 
 
 .- 1. Thonia.-s, Aa 
 
 Mottsville, Ad 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Bevtlii<'r en haut, 25 
 
 -Montreal 
 
 fit. Anne's, A or 2 
 
 Rose Blaniiie, 44 
 
 River dti Loup, Aa, T or ;i4 
 
 St. John's 
 
 River du Loup, Aa, T or ;i 1 
 
 Miniico, Ba . ... . 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 1-5 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4S 
 
 Se3 Kir by. 
 Coldbrook, U. 
 Coldbrook, U. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Wooostotk, V or Zh 
 
 Aylesford, U 
 
 Bethanv, G 
 
 BaUuuvt, T or :!8 
 
 OriUia, D, G or 13 
 
 Jarvis, Bo or Za. 
 See Irish Creek. 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Halifax,Tor U 
 
 Jelly's, N. 
 .lemseg, 35. 
 
 Wickham, 35 
 
 St. Francoi.-i, Zf 
 
 Newmarket. D 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Lynden, B 
 
 See Poit Ho(xl. 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Carbonear, 40 
 
 Fogo, 45 . 
 
 River Hebort, T 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Owen Sound , Ea or 15 
 
 Johnson's, Ac. 
 
 Don:he.ster, T 
 
 See Webber's. 
 
 Gagetov n ,35 
 
 Johnston's, T. 
 
 Park Hill, A 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 20 or :!; 
 
 Prosott, A. jVL or 1 
 
 See Chatsworth. 
 Uartland.ZU 
 
 ZE 
 
 u 
 
 30 
 90 
 
 22 
 27 
 
 9 
 26 
 20 
 10 
 
 ] 
 li 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 27 
 
 I' 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 80 
 
 101 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 21 
 11 
 46 
 
 6 
 91 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4i 
 
 5 
 10 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 42 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 2* 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 

 [5 
 
 P 
 
 CO 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 
 
 passe:, OER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Johnville 
 
 Jolir^iire 
 
 Jolictte ■ 
 
 Jones' Comers 
 
 Jone:s' Falls 
 
 Jonquicrea 
 
 Jordan 
 
 Jordan 
 
 Jordan 
 
 Joitlan Bay 
 
 Jordan Fcny 
 
 Jordan River 
 
 Josephburg 
 
 Jndique 
 
 Jura 
 
 Juvenile Settlement 
 
 Kable 
 
 Kaladar 
 
 Kamloops 
 
 Kamouraska 
 
 Kara 
 
 Kara 
 
 Kastnervillo , 
 
 Katesville 
 
 Kateville 
 
 Kay Settlement , 
 
 Kazabazua 
 
 Keady 
 
 Keels 
 
 Kconansville 
 
 Keene 
 
 Kecpawa 
 
 Keith 
 
 Keithloy Creek 
 
 Kellerby 
 
 Kelley'aCove , 
 
 Kelly's 
 
 Kelho 
 
 Kelvin 
 
 Kemble 
 
 Kempt 
 
 Kempt 
 
 Kempt Bridge 
 
 Kempt Head , 
 
 Kempt Road 
 
 Kempt Road 
 
 Kempt Town 
 
 Kemptville 
 
 Kendal 
 
 Kenihvorth 
 
 Kenmore 
 
 Kennebec Line 
 
 Kennetcook 
 
 Kennctcook Corner . , 
 
 Kenogami , 
 
 Kensington 
 
 Kent Bridge 
 
 Kent's Island 
 
 Kent Village , 
 
 Ker.tville 
 
 Kenyon 
 
 Kepler 
 
 Keppoch , 
 
 Kerley's Harbor ... . 
 
 Kerrwood 
 
 Ketry 
 
 County or District. Trov 
 
 Compton , 
 
 Westmorland ., 
 
 Joliette 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Chicontimi . . . , 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Shelbume .... 
 Shelbume ...., 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Inverness . . . . , 
 
 Lambton , 
 
 Sunbury , 
 
 Welland 
 
 Addington. . . . . 
 
 Yale 
 
 Kamouraska. . . 
 
 Carleton , 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Perth 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Westmorland .. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Grey 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 SImcoe 
 
 Petcrborongh. , 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Kent 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huntingdon . . , 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Grjy 
 
 Qui tens 
 
 Yarmouth. . , . 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bonaventure .. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Grenville , 
 
 Durham 
 
 Wellington .... 
 
 Russell 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Chicoutimi . , . . 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kent 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Wellington .... 
 
 Kings 
 
 Qlengan'y 
 
 Frontenap 
 
 Antigonish . . . . 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Preacott 
 
 Que. 
 X.B. . 
 
 (^ae . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 .\'.8 . . 
 
 N.8.. 
 .Jue . . 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . 
 N .8. . 
 Unt . . 
 imt .. 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Compton, Ab 
 
 t-aukville. T 
 
 Joliette, Y. 
 See Corinth. 
 Jones' Fall.^, 4. 
 
 Chicoutimi. 34 
 
 See llilbridge. 
 
 Jordan, B 
 
 Jordan, B 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Petersburg, A 
 
 Port Hood, 3i) 
 
 Widder, A 
 
 Tracey, W 
 
 Black Creek, Hb 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 St. Paschal, Aa 
 
 Osgoodc, M 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 Sebringville, Af 
 
 See Cairngorm. 
 
 North Hatley, S 
 
 Salisburj', Ta 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 . 
 
 Trinity, 4.5 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 Kcene, K. 
 
 Roch Captain, 3 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Ys;e,48. 
 
 Glanworth, J 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Kelly's, G. 
 
 Port Lewif, 6 ,,. 
 
 Lynedoch, B 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15. 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Yarmou h, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Campbellton, T or 38 . . 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 River, dale, T 
 
 Kemptville, M or 4. 
 
 Newtonville A 
 
 Kenilworth, E. 
 Ottawa, M,0 or 2.... 
 Kennebec, Zf. 
 
 Newport, U , ... 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Chicoutimi, ;;4 
 
 See Barrett's Cross. 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Halifax, Tor U . 
 
 Goldstone, C 
 
 Keiitvillo, U. 
 .See Dunvegan. 
 Kepler, Zb. 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Kerrwootl, B. 
 Lancaster, A ......... 
 
 Is 
 
 __o 
 
 11 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 4 
 
 7 
 i 
 1 
 
 rs 
 
 133 
 5 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 60 
 12 
 1» 
 II 
 
 74 
 20 i 
 
 i 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 18] 
 
 13 
 
 33 
 
 26 i 
 231 
 30] 
 S 
 94 
 
 19 
 
 H 
 
 36] 
 201 
 
 h| 
 
 40] 
 
 isl 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 61 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Eertch 
 
 Keswick 
 
 Keswick 
 
 Keswick Ridgo 
 
 Ketch Harbor 
 
 Kettleby 
 
 Kcwstoko 
 
 Keyser 
 
 Ketegaune-Seebe. . . 
 
 Kilbride 
 
 Kildare 
 
 Kildnre 
 
 Kildonan , . . . 
 
 Killcenny 
 
 Killamey 
 
 Kiliean. 
 
 Killigrcws 
 
 Kilmanath 
 
 Kilmarnock 
 
 Kilmartin 
 
 Kilmaurs 
 
 Kilsyth 
 
 Kilworth 
 
 Kimberley 
 
 Kimboltoa 
 
 Kinbura 
 
 Kinbnm 
 
 Kinburn 
 
 Kincardino 
 
 Kincardine 
 
 King 
 
 King Creek 
 
 Kinghovn 
 
 Kinglako 
 
 Kingsbridge 
 
 Kingsburg 
 
 Kingsbury 
 
 King's Cove 
 
 King's Cove 
 
 Kingsc'lear 
 
 Kingsey 
 
 Kingsey Falls 
 
 King Settlement. . • 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Kingston Mills .... 
 
 Kingston Village . . 
 
 Kingsville 
 
 Kinkora 
 
 Kinloss 
 
 Kinlough 
 
 Kinmount 
 
 I Kinncar's Mills . . . . 
 
 KinsalG 
 
 Kingsford 
 
 Kinsman's Comers. 
 
 Entail 
 
 Kintore 
 
 Kippen 
 
 Kirby 
 
 Kirkdale 
 
 Ilrkfleld 
 
 UirkhiU 
 
 Kirkhill 
 
 I Brk'g Ferrj 
 
 Coanty or District. Prov 
 
 Lambton 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 York 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Halton 
 
 .Toilette 
 
 Prince 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Wellington 
 
 riiirbonr Main 
 
 Peel 
 
 Grenvillo 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Carletoa 
 
 Grey 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Gray 
 
 Broine 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ilurnn 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Brace 
 
 Victoria 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Bonavlsta 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 York 
 
 Dsuinmond 
 
 Drummond 
 
 York 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Kings 
 
 Esex 
 
 Perth 
 
 Brace 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Vlftoria .... 
 Megantic . . . . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Hastli-.gs.... 
 
 King^ 
 
 Huron 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Huron 
 
 Durham .... 
 Dmmmond ., 
 Victoria...., 
 Cumberland , 
 Glengarry .., 
 Ottawa < 
 
 •••••• 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 Man. . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont , . 
 
 Nttd. . 
 
 I int . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 t»nt.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Qne . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que,. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or bteaiuer. 
 
 a I 
 
 Wanstead, Bb 
 
 Newmarket, D 
 
 See Roach's Point. 
 ICoswlck, Zh. 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Port Hood, 89. 
 
 Kerrwood, B 
 
 ■ice Garden River. 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 , . , . 
 
 Joliettp.Y 
 
 Vlberton, 42 
 
 FortGarry.fil 
 
 L'ABSoniption, 27 
 
 Killarney, 17. 
 
 Galt,C 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Brampton A 
 
 Smith's Falls, N or 4 
 
 Glencoe, B 
 
 Am prior, N or 3 
 
 Owen tSouiiti, Ea or 1.). . . . 
 
 Komoka, Bb 
 
 Meaford, D orl."> 
 
 See Bolton Centre. 
 
 Pakenham, N 
 
 See Constance 
 See Mahone Bay. 
 Kincardine, CaorE. 
 Ilartland, Zh. 
 King. D. 
 
 King D 
 
 ICing, D 
 
 Tilsonbnrj. Bu 
 
 Qodorich, Af 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Riclimond, Aa 
 
 Trinity, 44 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or a.> . 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35 . 
 Kingston, A, Zb, 1, C or 7 
 
 Richibucto, 38 
 
 Rothsay, Ta 
 
 Kingston Mills, 4. 
 
 Bloomfield.U 
 
 Kingsville, 11. 
 
 Sebringville. Af 
 
 Wal'Kerton. C 
 
 Lucknow, Ca 
 
 Bobcaygeon, 18 
 
 Becancour, Aa 
 
 Whitby, A or L 
 
 Tyendlnaga, A 
 
 Kentvllle.U 
 
 Goderlch, Af 
 
 Ingersoll, B 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 N'ewcastle, A 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Klrkfleld, F. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Ottawa, M,Oor 2 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 Si 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 13 
 
 II 
 
 17 
 
 I* 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 .i' 
 
 13 
 12 
 
 6 
 13 
 12 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 20 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 G 
 13 
 16i 
 10 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 22 
 18 
 
 P 
 
 Mi. 
 
 ^ ii 
 
i: 
 
 W 
 
 C2 
 
 tABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSEN'GKlfS UESTI N'ATIOX. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Klrktoii 
 
 Kirkwall 
 
 Kitley 
 
 Klincbur^ 
 
 Knajodale 
 
 Knntx'libr.ll 
 
 Knowlosvillo 
 
 Knowlton 
 
 KnowUcm Limdinjj 
 
 Knoxfnrtl 
 
 Knoydart 
 
 Konioka 
 
 KootTnay 
 
 Ktissiith 
 
 Kouchibouguao. ... 
 
 Kouchibouguacis 
 
 La Jiaic 
 
 Labari'o 
 
 LaBeauco 
 
 Labollo , 
 
 li'Acaflie , 
 
 La Canardicre 
 
 Lachenaio 
 
 Lacliiiio , 
 
 Lachiiio Junction 
 
 Lac'hntc 
 
 Lac Ca Ilarlie 
 
 Lac Jla^'.-.inoiige 
 
 Lac JIn-.on 
 
 Lac Koir 
 
 Lacollc 
 
 Lac Sr. Joan , 
 
 Lafontaino 
 
 Lag'^an 
 
 La GranfTO 
 
 La Guerre 
 
 La Have Cross Roads ... 
 
 La Have Forry , 
 
 La Have River 
 
 Lake Ainrlie (oa^t) , 
 
 Lake Ainal ie ( south )..... , 
 
 Lake Atiii-.lie (west) 
 
 Lake A vlnier 
 
 Lake I3('au]iort 
 
 Lake Di-trict 
 
 Lake Dor6 
 
 Lake Etchomin 
 
 Lakoflfkl 
 
 Lakefiekl 
 
 Lakofleld 
 
 Lake George 
 
 Lake George 
 
 Lake George 
 
 Lakehurst 
 
 Lakelands 
 
 LakelandH 
 
 Lake Larron 
 
 Lake Law 
 
 iiakolet 
 
 Lake Megnntic 
 
 Lake Hunger 
 
 Lake of Two Mountains. 
 
 Lake 0>)irucon. 
 
 Lake P.oail 
 
 Lake Road 
 
 Lake Settlement 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 1 Fnron 
 
 Wcntwortli 
 
 Lced5i 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 ilalton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Brome 
 
 Drome 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Kootenay 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 I>auce 
 
 Queens 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Quebec 
 
 L'ABPomption . . . . 
 Jacques Cartier. . . 
 
 llochelaga 
 
 Ar^enteuil 
 
 Lilloot 
 
 Bertliier 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 GlengaiTy 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 [nverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 rnvemesa 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Albert 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Kings 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Kings 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 York 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Cumberland , 
 
 Hants 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Huron 
 
 Compton 
 
 Norfolk , 
 
 Two Mountains . . . 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Tcmiscouata 
 
 Kent , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 (nt . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 X S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Qne. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ouo . 
 
 Qne. 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Quo. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Qne . 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 (jue . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 St. Mary'*", A 
 
 Gait. C 
 
 ;>o Toledo. 
 'Clincbnrg, K. 
 
 ?vewbnry, B 
 
 Milton, A 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Newport, R or 8 . 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Komoka, lib. 
 
 Yal",48 
 
 Bre lau, A 
 
 Richibncto, .38 
 
 See Louisville. 
 
 t. Gregoire, Ac 
 
 Chicoutimi, ;t4 
 
 Ste. Jlarie, Zf. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 L'Afadio, Ad. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Lachenaie, 27. 
 Laohine, Ae. 
 Lachine Junction, A. 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 See St. Gabriel de Brandon 
 
 Slontreal 
 
 St. Jean Port Joli, Aa 
 
 Lacollc, Ad. 
 .See Roberval. 
 
 Barrio, Da 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Frelighfburg, R 
 
 St. Anicet, 5 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 See Middle La Have Ferry. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 \Vhycoconiah, 41 
 
 Wliycocomah, 41 
 
 Port Hood, :t9 
 
 Lennoxvillc, Ab or S 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Pembroke, !! 
 
 St. Henri, Aa, or Zf 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Srtsscx, Ta 
 
 Lakefleld, Ga. 
 
 Aylesford, U 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Frodericton,X, Zii or ;W. .. 
 
 Lakofield, Ga 
 
 Athol, T 
 
 Mount Uniacke, U 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Clifford, E 
 
 Lake Megantic, Zd. 
 Simcoe, Be. 
 Sec Oka. 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Amherst, T. 
 Lake Road, \a. 
 Chatham, 30 or 88 
 
 S3 
 
 i; 
 
 1.'. 
 i7 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 350 
 4 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 iu 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 207 
 
 67 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 Ifl 
 
 n 
 i« 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 55 
 13 
 44 
 18 
 
 19 
 11 
 
 12 
 21 
 27 
 19 
 19 
 4 
 17 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 23 
 
' t 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 G3 
 
 nlnnt I'ohit 
 Iblc by 
 ir Steamer. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 ^3 
 
 Town, Villa;.;o, &,c. 
 
 ''orZh... 
 
 irS. 
 7 or Zh. 
 V, Tc. 
 
 38.. 
 
 le. 
 
 , Ac 
 
 :!4. . 
 
 'A. 
 
 D... 
 
 3. 
 
 nj 
 
 ^1 
 lu 
 
 2B 
 
 350 
 4 
 12 
 
 17 
 4,') 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 n. 
 
 \ctlon, A. 
 
 ficlde Brandon 
 rt Joli, Aa... 
 ,1. 
 
 r,R 
 
 40 
 
 [.a, Have Ferry 
 40 
 
 In, 41 
 
 lh,4l 
 
 19 
 
 Abor S 
 
 I, or Zf . 
 
 I) 
 
 Ix, Zli or ;15... 
 
 [ke, U 
 
 m 
 
 207 
 
 67 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 1« 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 26 
 55 
 13 
 44 
 18 
 36 
 19 
 11 
 
 12 
 21 
 27 
 10 
 19 
 4 
 17 
 30 
 
 kc, Zd. 
 
 IZbor 1. 
 
 la. 
 
 V88 
 
 34 
 22 
 
 Lakeside 
 
 Liikeaide 
 
 Lake St. Charles 
 
 Lake Temiacamintiuo 
 
 Lakevalu 
 
 Likevicw 
 
 Lakcville 
 
 Lakevlllc 
 
 Lakcville 
 
 Lakevillo Corner 
 
 Lake W(3cdon 
 
 Lally Cove 
 
 L'Amablc 
 
 Lamaline , 
 
 La Manchc 
 
 La Manchc. 
 
 L'Aniaroux , 
 
 Lambeth 
 
 Lambie'a Mills 
 
 Ltmbton 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Lauieque 
 
 Lariiniermoor 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 Lancaster 
 
 Lance Cove 
 
 Lince Cove 
 
 Lang 
 
 Langcvin 
 
 Linttf ord 
 
 L'»ni;ley 
 
 Langside 
 
 Langstaff 
 
 Luigton 
 
 Lauoriiie 
 
 Lansdovvno 
 
 LAnae i Giles 
 
 L'Aiisc au Foin 
 
 L'Anse aux Griffon 
 
 L'Anse St. Jean 
 
 L'Anse Vallee 
 
 lansing 
 
 Lanty'a 
 
 La Petite lUv. St. Francois. 
 
 La Pigeonnicre 
 
 Lapland 
 
 LaPlante 
 
 LaPoilc 
 
 Lvprairie . . 
 
 1 La Presentation 
 
 , Lapmn 
 
 L'ArehGvequo 
 
 L'Ardoise 
 
 Largie 
 
 Larochello 
 
 Lany's Iliver 
 
 LaScie 
 
 Lwkay , 
 
 I L'.lssomption 
 
 iLiterri^ro 
 
 iLatimer 
 
 I Ijitona 
 
 pTortue 
 
 lUUa'g Mills 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Di;-,'by 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Quebec 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 .Vntigonish 
 
 Huron 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 l^inga 
 
 .Sunbury 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Hastinga 
 
 nurin 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary'y, 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Bcauce 
 
 Lambton 
 
 York 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 York 
 
 Perth 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 :it. John 
 
 Burgee and La Poile. . 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 !rant 
 
 Now Westminster 
 
 Bruce 
 
 York 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Berthier 
 
 Leeds 
 
 L'lalet 
 
 Cliieoutimi < 
 
 Gasp6 
 
 Cliieoutimi , 
 
 ■ias;:6 
 
 York 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Xapierville 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. 
 
 Laprairie 
 
 St Hyacinthe 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Quysborough 
 
 French Shore 
 
 York 
 
 L'Asssomption 
 
 Chicoutinii 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Grey 
 
 Laprairio 
 
 Hastings , 
 
 N.S. , 
 Out . , 
 Quo.. 
 Quo . , 
 N.S., 
 Ont., 
 N.B. , 
 
 F.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Quo , 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ntid., 
 
 Xfld. . 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Unt . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Oiit . 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N .S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 nccesaiblo by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 (^ue . , 
 
 Que., 
 
 N.S. , 
 
 Nfld. , 
 
 Nlld., 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que . 
 
 (Jnt . 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 (.im . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Digby.U 
 
 St. ilary's, A 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Mattuwii, :i 
 
 New (ill .tow. '1' ■ 
 
 See Jthiiiloii'.; .,i.il-i. 
 
 WooiltocU. V or Zh 
 
 Shc Ri'.t Jodiloro. 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Sheffield. ;!5 
 
 Sherbrooko, Ab or S. . . 
 
 Harbor Briton, 4 1 
 
 Belleville, A, « or 7 
 
 Burin,4t 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. John'-i 
 
 Scarboron.,'!!, A or F . . . . 
 
 Loud m, A;:, U or J 
 
 Soe Ki:in«vr's Jlill.i. 
 
 St. Franco! i, Zf 
 
 GiKlcric h, Af 
 
 See Etobicoke. 
 
 .ihippegan, 38 
 
 See Kobloton. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Lau'-astor, A or 5. 
 S:)Uth Bav, W. 
 
 Bnrreo,-!! 
 
 Harbor (iruce, 4(j 
 
 Keenc, K 
 
 St. Henri, Aaor Zf. .... , 
 Brant lord. Af or Be . . . . 
 Lan;,'Ioy, 48. 
 
 Lucknow, Ca 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Tilsonburg, H 
 
 Lanoraie, Y or 25. 
 Lansdownc, A. 
 L'Anse aGilea, Aa. 
 
 Chicoutinii, ;!4 
 
 Gasp6, ;iO , 
 
 Murray 1 iiv, ;i4 
 
 Metis, T, -J!) or :;0 
 
 Weston, A, D or E 
 
 Kentville, U , 
 
 St. Paul's Bay, ;J4 , 
 
 LaPigeonniuro, Ao, 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 La Poile, 44 
 
 La Poile, 44. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 St. Hyacinthe, Aa or 28 
 Kingston, A, Zl) or 1 . . . 
 PortHa\vkf.4)!iry, ;il)... 
 Port Ha\vke.^bury, ;;.') . . 
 
 lona, H 
 
 Stanfold, Aa 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5 
 
 King, 1) 
 
 L'ASvioiiiption, 27. 
 
 Chicoutinii, ;!4 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 . . . 
 
 Flosherton, Ea 
 
 Montreal 
 
 See Plainflcld. 
 
 •^1 
 
 17 
 10 
 10 
 
 !K) 
 01 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 89 
 
 2.5 
 70 
 40 
 H'i 
 1)7 
 6 
 6 
 
 .16 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 33 
 
 47 
 
 n 
 
 61 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 28 
 48 
 178 
 
 H 
 
 AH 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 
 IS 
 M 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 111 
 
 18 
 
 2i 
 
 12 
 15 
 19 
 16 
 
 --^ 
 
 li 
 
 
 'i ■ U 
 
64 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 i 
 
 h. 
 
 m; 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 
 4 
 .1 
 
 it' 
 
 I'ASSENG Ell's DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, iic. 
 
 LandcTiiville 
 
 Launcliing 
 
 Liiurcl 
 
 Lauzon 
 
 Laval 
 
 Lavnltrio 
 
 Lavaiit 
 
 Lavondor 
 
 L'Avcnir 
 
 Lawn 
 
 Lawrence 
 
 Lawrence 
 
 Lawrencetown 
 
 Lawrcucetown 
 
 Lawroucevlllc 
 
 Lawrcnceville 
 
 Leachvillc 
 
 Leading Ticklea 
 
 Leamington 
 
 LeanieU Plain 
 
 Lear's (Jove 
 
 Leaslcdiilc 
 
 Leavens 
 
 Le Breton Flats 
 
 Leclercvillo 
 
 Ledge 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Leeds Village 
 
 Lef roy 
 
 Leicester 
 
 Lelnster 
 
 Leitchlield 
 
 Leitch's Creels 
 
 Leith 
 
 Leith Comers 
 
 Lemesiirior 
 
 Lemonville 
 
 Lennox , 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Lennox Ferry , 
 
 Lennoxville 
 
 Leonard's Hill 
 
 L'Epijihanio 
 
 Leprcaux 
 
 Lequille 
 
 Les Eboulenicns 
 
 LesE'iireuils 
 
 Les Escouniains 
 
 Leskard 
 
 Leslievillc 
 
 Les Petites Bergeronnes 
 
 L'Etete..,.. 
 
 Levis 
 
 Lewis Bay 
 
 Lewis Head 
 
 Lewis Mountain 
 
 Lcwray 
 
 Lewiston 
 
 Lewisville 
 
 Lewisville 
 
 Libbey 's Mills 
 
 Lifford 
 
 Lilloet 
 
 Limehouse 
 
 Lime Lake 
 
 Lime Ilock 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wi'lllngton 
 
 Levis 
 
 Montmorency 
 
 Berthier 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Drummond 
 
 Burin 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 York 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Niagara 
 
 SlieJTord 
 
 Huron 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Essex 
 
 Compton 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Ontai'io 
 
 Grey 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Lotbiniiire 
 
 Cliarlotte 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Grey 
 
 Grey 
 
 Megantic 
 
 York 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Sherbrooke 
 
 Drunnnond 
 
 L'Assomption 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Sagucnay 
 
 Durham 
 
 York 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Levis 
 
 Cape Breton... 
 
 8lielburne 
 
 Westmorland .. 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kent 
 
 Westmorland. . 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Durliam 
 
 Lilloet........ 
 
 Halton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Fictou 
 
 ./', 
 
 Ont . 
 P.E.I 
 Ont . . 
 gno . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 NflJ. . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. . 
 N.8.. 
 N.8 . . 
 Ont . . 
 Quo.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 .Nlld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 Que . 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 .V.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 .>i.B. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Jlost convenient Point 
 
 aci'cssil)Io by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Petcrit'ourt;', A ...... 
 
 Ooor^'ctown, Zi or ;t!) 
 
 Anmrantii, E 
 
 Levis, Aa 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Lavallric, '25. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Angus, D 
 
 Ilichmond, Au 
 
 Burin, 41 
 
 Lawrence, V. 
 Lawrence, Zh. 
 Lawrencetown, U. 
 
 Halifax, Tor U , 
 
 See Virgil. 
 
 Waterloo, Q , 
 
 See Gorrie. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 15 
 
 Leamington, 11. 
 Lennoxville, Ali or S 
 
 St. John':^ 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Meaford, D 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2... 
 
 Mcthot's. A a 
 
 St. Stephen, Vu or 37 
 Craig's Road, Aa. . . . , 
 Craig's Road, Aa. ... 
 Lefroy, D. 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Annapoli.-', U 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Leith, 15. 
 See Speed ie. 
 
 Becanconr, Aa 
 
 Stouit'ville, F 
 
 Naiiance, A 
 
 Lefroy, D 
 
 Port ilawkcsbnry, :!9 
 Lennoxvilie, Ab or S, 
 
 Acton, Aa 
 
 L'Assomption, '27 ... . 
 St. .Tohu. T or W . . . 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Les Elwuieniens, 34. 
 Les Efureuils, 33. 
 
 Tadoufac, 31 
 
 Newcastle, A 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Tadousan, 34 
 
 St. George, 37 
 
 Levis, Aa. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Sh'jlbunic, 40 
 
 Petitcod ac, Ta 
 
 Park Hill, A 
 
 Cascumperine, Zi. 
 Lewisville, B. 
 
 Moncton, T 
 
 See Boynton. 
 
 Bethany, G 
 
 Yale, 43 
 
 Limehouse, A. 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 West River, Tc 
 
 3 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 1? 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 12 
 
 18 
 l]6 
 
 10 
 6 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 24J 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 2i 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 < 
 
 8|| 
 
? 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 65 
 
 int Point Si 
 Bby |=; 
 
 itcivmer. l"; 
 
 or :!!). 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, iic. 
 
 a. 
 
 JlU'Vi 
 
 Lvb or S. 
 
 ,27, 
 
 W 
 
 Ins, 
 
 Zi. 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Linda 
 
 Lindsay 
 
 Lindsay's 
 
 Llneboro' 
 
 Lln«(an 
 
 Linklettcr Road 
 
 Linksville 
 
 Linton 
 
 Linton 
 
 Linwood 
 
 Lion's Den 
 
 Usadel 
 
 Lisl)on 
 
 Liebum 
 
 LiKomb 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 L'lslet 
 
 L'Islet Forges 
 
 Linnore 
 
 Li8towel.... 
 
 Little Bay 
 
 UttleBay 
 
 Little Bay 
 
 Little Bay Island 
 
 Little Bays 
 
 Little Bonah 
 
 Little Branch 
 
 Little Bras d'Or , 
 
 Little Britain 
 
 Little Buctottche , 
 
 Little Cape 
 
 Little Catalina , 
 
 Little Cnrrent 
 
 [Little Falls 
 
 Little Fogo Islands 
 
 little Forks 
 
 Little Glac6 Bay 
 
 Little Harbor 
 
 Little Harbor 
 
 Little Harbor 
 
 Little Harbor 
 
 I Little Judique 
 
 I Little Lorraine 
 
 I Little Narrows 
 
 lUttls Paradise 
 
 llittle Placentia. 
 
 lUttle Rapids 
 
 lUttleRideau 
 
 llittle Ridge 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 lUttle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River 
 
 llittle River (Coverdale) 
 
 llittle River (Elgin) 
 
 little River St. Francois Xavler 
 
 tie Rocher 
 
 Kle Sands 
 
 We 8eldom-come-by 
 
 'tleShemogne 
 
 ighippegan 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Sunbiuy 
 
 Coinpton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Prince 
 
 Lennox < 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Yorlc 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo. 
 
 Huron 
 
 Perth 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Onyeborongh 
 
 Peel 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Picton 
 
 Perth 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poilo . . 
 Placentia k St Mary's. 
 
 Prince 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo . 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Placentia ii St. Mary's. 
 
 Northuniborland 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kenl 
 
 Vestmorland 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Victoria 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Bona vista 
 
 Kings 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Placentia ^ St. Mary's. 
 Placentia & St. Mary's. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Prescott , 
 
 Albert 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Cnniberland 
 
 Digby 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Yarmonth 
 
 Albert 
 
 Albert.. . . . 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Albert 
 
 Qneens 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo. 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Gloncester 
 
 • •••••••• • 
 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Out . . 
 \.B. . 
 Quo., 
 .V.S . . 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 M.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 -V.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Sfld.. 
 
 Xfld. . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 NB.. 
 
 Qne.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Frederlcton, X, Zh or 33 ... 
 
 Lcnnoxvillc, Abor S 
 
 Lindsay, G. 
 
 Wootlstock, V or 2h 
 
 Llneboro', 8. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 .Sninmerslde, Zi, 89 or 42. 
 
 Erneatown, A 
 
 Newcastle Creek, 36 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Berlin,A 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 Rarriston, C or E 
 
 Baden, A 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 JIalton, A 
 
 L'Islet, A. 
 
 Tlirce Rivers, Ac, 28 or 24. 
 
 ^^ew Glasgow, To 
 
 Listowel, Ca. 
 
 LaPoile,44 
 
 Bnrln,44 , 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 89. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4-5 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 88 
 
 Little Bras d'Or, 41. 
 
 Llndsay,G 
 
 Shediac.Tb 
 
 Shaliac.Tb 
 
 Catalina, iS 
 
 Little Current, 17. 
 See Edmundston. 
 
 Fogo,4'> 
 
 See Maccan Intervale. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Catalina, 44 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 89 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Buckingham, 2 
 
 Orenvillo, 2 
 
 Salisbury, Ta. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Burget), 44 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Dlgb.v.U 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Ossekeag, Ta. 
 
 Sheffield, 3.5 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 St. Thomas, Aa 
 
 Salisbnrv, Ta 
 
 Charlottetown, ZI, 29 or 89 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 Sackvllle, T < 
 
 Shippegan, 38 
 
 18 
 10 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 68 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 24 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 15 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 57 
 
 35 
 
 102 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 8 
 81 
 10 
 85 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 55 
 22 
 
 n 
 
 22 
 IS 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 « 
 15 
 20 
 80 
 62 
 85 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 3» 
 

 t,'- 
 
 66 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 rASSEXGKIfS UKSTIN ATION. 
 
 I 
 
 Town, Villago, tie. 
 
 Uttlo 8onth West. . 
 Littio St. Lawrence 
 Little Trrw-adio.... 
 
 Littio York 
 
 Liverpool 
 
 Liveriwol 
 
 LiviJigaton's Covo. . 
 
 Lloydtown 
 
 Lobo 
 
 Lobster Harbor. . . . 
 
 Lochalxsr 
 
 Lochaber Bay 
 
 Lociiartvillo 
 
 Loch Ban 
 
 Loch Broom 
 
 Lochiel 
 
 Lochicl 
 
 Loch Lomond 
 
 Loch Lomond 
 
 Lochside 
 
 Ijocke Port , 
 
 Locksloy 
 
 Lockton , 
 
 Lockvillo..' 
 
 Loganvillc 
 
 Logicrait 
 
 Logy Bay 
 
 Lombardy 
 
 LondcHborongh 
 
 London 
 
 Londonderry 
 
 Londonderry 
 
 Long Creek 
 
 Long Creek 
 
 Long Harbor 
 
 Long Harbor 
 
 Long Island 
 
 Long Island 
 
 Long Island Locks. . 
 
 Long Islands 
 
 Long Point 
 
 Long Point 
 
 Long Point 
 
 Long Point 
 
 Long Pond 
 
 Long Roach 
 
 Long Pettlenieiit... . 
 
 Longnc do Ccrf 
 
 Loni^ne Pointo 
 
 Lonsneiill 
 
 Longwood 
 
 Lon.tfwood Station.. . 
 
 Lonsdale 
 
 iioon Bay 
 
 Lord's Cove 
 
 Lora sCove 
 
 Lorettc 
 
 Loretto 
 
 Lome 
 
 Lome 
 
 L'Orignal 
 
 Lorraine 
 
 Lorway Mines 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 Lotus 
 
 Loagbboro 
 
 ••••••■••••• 
 
 County or District. 
 
 •••••••• 
 
 Northumberland 
 Placontia & tit. Mary's 
 Aiitigonish .. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Queens 
 
 Autigonish . . 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex ... 
 French Shore 
 Antigonish.. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Kings 
 
 Inverness.. . . 
 
 Pictou 
 
 fllengarry. .. 
 Inverness.. . . 
 Richmond... 
 
 St. John 
 
 Richmond. . . 
 Sholburno. . . 
 Renfrew. , . , 
 Cardwell .... 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Lambton... 
 St. John's. . . . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Huron 
 
 Middlesex . . . 
 Colchester. . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Placentia k St Mary's, 
 
 Digby 
 
 Kings 
 
 Russell 
 
 Bona vista 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Kings' 
 
 Kings ,.... 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Kings ;., 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Fortune Bay. ....... 
 
 Hochclaga 
 
 Chanibly 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Ha'^tings 
 
 Twillingateand Fogo. 
 
 Burin 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Brnce 
 
 Oxford , . . . 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Cardwell. 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 Durham 
 
 Addington 
 
 Quo. 
 X.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.8. 
 Out, 
 ^f.S. 
 
 Pro v. 
 
 N.n. 
 
 NUd. 
 N'.H. 
 
 P.K. I. 
 X.B.. 
 V.8.. 
 V.S . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 \fld. . 
 N.8.. 
 
 N'..S . . 
 N.B.. 
 X.d.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Que. . 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . 
 One.. 
 Ont.. 
 Oat . . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acc('.'4Hil)le by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Newcastle, T, 80 or 38 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Now Ola.=«ow, Tc 
 
 Little York, Zi. 
 ."^eo Richibticto. 
 Liverpool, 40. 
 
 N(« w O lasgow, Tc 
 
 Ivlinobnrg, E 
 
 Komoka. lib 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4:> 
 
 Now Ola^igow, Tc 
 
 Thurso. 2 
 
 Hnntsport, U 
 
 Port Hood, ;if). 
 
 Pictou, Tc, '2!) or 30 
 
 Lanca'iter, A 
 
 .See (fraud Etang. 
 
 Port Hawkcsbnry, .SD 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, H'J 
 
 Shelburno, 40 
 
 Pembroke, 3 
 
 .Mono lloatl, E 
 
 Matilda, A 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 2!) or :;0 
 
 Barnia, A or Bb 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Smitli's Falls, N or 4 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 London, Af, B or J. 
 Londonderry, T. 
 
 St. John.TorW 
 
 Apohaqui, Ta 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Digby, N 
 
 Grand Pre, N 
 
 Long Island, 4. 
 
 Catalina, 44 
 
 5ee Point Traverse. 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, o9 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 St. Johns. .., 
 
 Oak Point, ;W. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 fiann, 44 
 
 Montreal.... 
 
 Montreal. ... 
 
 Longwood, B 
 
 Longwood, V 
 Typti'linap- 
 T\v'' :a; 
 
 iY. 
 
 orE, 
 
 L .0, Z. 
 B. lord. D 
 Kim (inline. 
 Woodstock 
 L'Orignal, 
 
 Mono Road, U 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Methot's, Aa 
 
 Bethany, G. ....... . 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1. 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 09 
 
 43 
 8 
 6 
 
 SO 
 
 63 
 9 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 63 
 
 9 
 
 69 
 
 87 
 
 7 
 
 !J 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 50 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 It 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 ei 
 
 PASSENd KH'S dksti n ation. 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 Loaisburg 
 
 Laulsvillo 
 
 Lonisvllle 
 
 Lovat 
 
 Low 
 
 Lowbnnks 
 
 Lower Ar^ylo 
 
 Lower Barney's Rlvor 
 
 Lower Uartibog 
 
 Lower Bri;w(hton 
 
 Lower Biir^co 
 
 Lower Canterbury 
 
 Lower Cape 
 
 Lower Cajie 
 
 Lowci Clyde 
 
 Lower Cove 
 
 Lower Coverdale 
 
 lower Dnblin 
 
 Lower Freetown 
 
 Lower Fort Oarry 
 
 Lower French Village 
 
 Lower Granville 
 
 Lower Oullcy 
 
 Lower HaynoHville 
 
 Lower Hilli^boroagh 
 
 Lower iiorton 
 
 Lower Ireland 
 
 Lower La Have 
 
 Lower L'Ardoise 
 
 Lower Line Queensbury 
 
 Lower Maccan 
 
 Lower Middleton 
 
 Lower Newcastle 
 
 Lower Peel 
 
 Lower Percaux 
 
 Lower Poekmoncho. 
 
 Lower Prince William 
 
 Lower Prospect 
 
 Lower Queensbury 
 
 Lower River Inhabitants 
 
 Lower Selmah 
 
 Lower Settlement 
 
 Lower Settlement 
 
 Lower Southampton 
 
 Lower South River 
 
 Lower Stewiacke 
 
 Lower Turtle Creek 
 
 Lower Wakefield 
 
 Lower Ward St. Margaret's Bay 
 
 Lower Wood's Harbor 
 
 Lower Woodstock 
 
 Low Point 
 
 Low Point 
 
 Low Point Shore 
 
 Loflrville 
 
 Loyalist Road 
 
 Lucan 
 
 Lucerne 
 
 Lacknow 
 
 Ludlow 
 
 Lnmley 
 
 Lnii - bnrg 
 
 Lnr irg ,,,. 
 
 Lui irg Peninsaliu 
 
 L" 
 
 contain 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 ••••••• 
 
 Cajio Breton 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 .Mdurk 
 
 Yiinnouth 
 
 Pl.tou 
 
 .Vonliunibcrliuul 
 
 Carlotoii 
 
 Burgcoai d I.a Poilo. 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kent 
 
 slio.burno 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Albert 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Prince 
 
 Ltsgar 
 
 i'ork 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 York 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kini,8 
 
 -Mogantic 
 
 Luuenbr.rg 
 
 Richmond... 
 
 York. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Xorthumberland. . , 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Ivings 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 York 
 
 Halifax 
 
 York 
 
 Richmond. 
 
 Hants , 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Victoria 
 
 York 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Albert 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Shelbnme 
 
 Carleton , 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Richmond , 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Halton 
 
 ^Jucens 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Xorthmnberland 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lunenbnrg 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Luuenbnrg... , 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 I •••••• I 
 
 N.8., 
 \.B. 
 Out., 
 Out . , 
 yno . , 
 Out., 
 S.fi . 
 N.S., 
 
 X.B. 
 \.B. 
 
 Mid. 
 
 N'.n. 
 
 N.B.. 
 N.B . 
 
 N.S.. 
 N'.S.. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 .V.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Man. 
 N.B., 
 X.S . , 
 
 :'fld.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. 
 N S . . 
 Que . . 
 N.S . 
 
 x.s.. 
 
 N.B . . 
 
 x.s . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S,. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 X.S . . 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 X.B. . 
 
 Xfld. 
 
 X.S . , 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.S . 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Moit convenient Point 
 
 ftcccwibie by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 RIchtbncto, .18 
 
 See Lowlsville. 
 
 Palsky.C 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Feeder Af 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 hatliam, HO or H«. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Burgoo, 44. 
 
 Frwloricton. X, Zh or 8fl. .. . 
 
 .Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Ulchibucto, K8 
 
 Iieltmrne, 40 
 
 .Marcan, T 
 
 .M(.ncton, T 
 
 .See Dublin Shore, 
 ummorside, Zi, ill) or42. . 
 
 I'ort Gany, 61 
 
 Fretlericton, X, Zh or 35. ... 
 
 iVnnapolis, N 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Hayneaville, Zh. 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 See Grand Pr6. 
 
 Becancour, Aa 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35. . 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 Middleton, U 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 38 
 
 See Peel. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 38 
 
 b're<lericton, X, Zh or 35. ., 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 fredericton, X, Zh or 36. . . 
 
 Port llawke-sbury, 3!) 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Fredericton, X or 35 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc , . . 
 
 Stewiacke, T 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Shclburne, 40 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Carbonear, 4C 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Wellington Square, fia. . . . 
 Loyalist Road, Zi. 
 Lucan, A. 
 
 Ottawa, M, or 2 
 
 Lncknow, Ca. 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 36. . . 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Lunenbnrg, 40. 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 Moncton, T. 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 9 
 
 48 
 16 
 11 
 
 i' 
 
 11 
 62 
 231 
 21 
 21 
 13 
 24 
 44 
 12 
 40 
 49 
 3 
 14 
 
 H 
 
 2* 
 36 
 
 7 
 S3 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 34 
 
 01 
 19 
 
 « 
 
 a 
 
 10 
 IS 
 
68 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 V 
 l4^ 
 
 Hi 
 
 f • 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Stc. 
 
 Luther , 
 
 Lnton 
 
 Lyle's Bridge 
 
 Lyn 
 
 Lynden 
 
 Lyndhurst 
 
 Lynedoch 
 
 Lynnfleld 
 
 Lynnville 
 
 Lyons 
 
 Lyon's Brook 
 
 Lyster 
 
 Lyttleton 
 
 Ly tton 
 
 Maberley 
 
 Mabou 
 
 Mabou Coal Mines 
 
 Mabou Harbor 
 
 Maccan 
 
 Maccan Intervale 
 
 Maccan Mountain 
 
 Mace's Bay 
 
 Machell's Corners 
 
 Mack's Mills 
 
 Macintosh Mills 
 
 MacNab , .. 
 
 MacNider 
 
 Mactaquack 
 
 Macton 
 
 Macville. .... , 
 
 McAdara Junction 
 
 McCain Settlement. . . . 
 McDonald's Comer.... 
 McDonald's Comers. . . . 
 
 McDonald's Mills 
 
 McDonald's Point 
 
 McDougall Settlement. 
 
 McGillivray 
 
 Mclntyre 
 
 McKay's Corners 
 
 McKay's Point 
 
 McKay's Settlement. . , 
 McKenzio's Corner. . . . 
 McKenzie's Corners..*, 
 
 McKenzieville 
 
 McLaughlin Road , 
 
 McLean's Comers 
 
 McLellan.. . 
 
 McLellan's Brook 
 
 McLellan's Mountain.. . 
 
 McLeod Road 
 
 McLeod'sHill 
 
 McLeod's Milla ., 
 
 McNab 
 
 McNutt's Island 
 
 McPhee's Covner 
 
 McPherson's Ferry. . . , 
 
 Modawaska 
 
 Maddington 
 
 Madisco. 
 
 Madoc ,,,. 
 
 Madox Cove 
 
 Madrid 
 
 Mad River Mills 
 
 MagHguadavic 
 
 Mogdaleo Islands ., 
 
 County or District. 
 
 ■«•••• •••• 
 
 ■•••••••a 
 
 »•••*!•• . 
 
 Wellington. 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Shelburne. . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Wentworth. 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Norfolk.... 
 Charlotte.. 
 Norfolk . 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Northumberland. . . . 
 
 Yale 
 
 Lanark. 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness ..., 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 York 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Renfrew , 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 York 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 York. . 
 Kings . . 
 Queens. 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Glengarry. . . . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Westmorland . 
 Middlesex .... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Kent 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Hants 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kent 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Huntingdon. . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Kent. 
 Gleikgarry. 
 Shelbuma. 
 Queens 
 Richmond. 
 Victoria. . . . 
 Arthabaska. 
 Gloucester . 
 Hastings .. 
 St. John's. . . 
 ^clenfrew... , 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 York 
 
 Qaspi 
 
 •••t***«t« 
 
 ••••••••• 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 N.B. 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.L 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfid.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Qua .. 
 
 Moat convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Lnther, E. 
 
 Aylmer, Be 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Lyn, A. 
 Lynden, B. 
 
 Morton, 4 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 St. Stephen, Va or 37 
 
 Simcoe Be 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 30. 
 
 Lyster, Aa 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Macau, T. 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 Athol.T 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 Stanstead Plain, S 
 
 Sc9 Aurora. 
 
 MiUorytown, A 
 
 See Arnprior. 
 
 Metis, T, 29 or 30 
 
 Predericton, X, Zh or 35. . . 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 McAdam Junction, V or W. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Gagetown, 35 
 
 Perth, Na.. 
 
 See South Lagraisse. 
 
 Wickham, 36 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 London, Af , B or J 
 
 Collingwood, D 
 
 See Harwich. 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 McKenzie's Comer, Vb. 
 See SprinRbrook. 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 See Barney's River. 
 See Vicars. 
 
 Parry Sound, 17 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 McLeod Road, Zi. 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35. . . 
 
 Richibucto, 38 
 
 See Lochinvar. 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 89 
 
 See Edmundston. 
 
 Stanfold, Aa 
 
 Madisco, T. 
 
 Belleville, A, S or 7 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 e Singhampton, 
 
 Harvey, W 
 
 GAsp6,29or30 
 
 
 4i 
 29 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 ■? 
 ,1' 
 
 87 
 21 
 10 
 17 
 13 
 
 5 
 10 
 25 
 
 3 
 15 
 26 
 
 « 
 U 
 20 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 1« 
 S 
 6 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 13 
 9 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 
 » 
 
 3( 
 
 18 
 120 
 
1 1 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 69 
 
 cnt Point 
 
 leby 
 
 Steamer. 
 
 a or 37. 
 
 "a 
 
 si 
 
 4i 
 29 
 
 S 
 11 
 22 
 
 6i 
 12 
 
 or 30. 
 30 or 38. 
 
 irW. . 
 x\n, S 
 
 .A. 
 
 or 30 
 
 X, Zh or 35. 
 
 action, V or W.l 
 15!..'. 
 
 igralsee. 
 
 1 or J. 
 D.... 
 
 67 
 21 
 10 
 17 
 13 
 
 S 
 10 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 It 
 
 Id 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 16 
 2« 
 
 S 
 11 
 20 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 omor, Vb. 
 ook. 
 
 River. 
 
 17. 
 
 38 
 
 1< 
 
 ■..Tc , 
 
 iv, Tc 6 
 
 d. Zi. 
 
 X, Zh or 35. . 
 38 
 
 ^r. 
 
 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 ,'zi, 29 or 39. ' 
 jbury,89... 
 ston. 
 
 , 8 or 7. 
 
 ipton, 
 
 80. 
 
 13 
 
 27 
 9 
 •it 
 
 \« 
 120 
 
 PASSENGER ^ DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, kc. 
 
 Magnetawan 
 
 Magog 
 
 Uogoon's Point 
 
 Magpie 
 
 Magnndy 
 
 Mahone Bay — . 
 
 Maidstone 
 
 Maillonx 
 
 Main-aDiea 
 
 Main's Comora 
 
 Maitland 
 
 Maitland 
 
 Maitland.... 
 
 Maitland ... 
 
 Maitland ,. 
 
 Maitland Rapids 
 
 Maltlandville 
 
 Major's 
 
 Majorville 
 
 Malagaah 
 
 Malagash Point 
 
 Malagawatch 
 
 Malaguash 
 
 Malakofll 
 
 Malbaie 
 
 Malbaie 
 
 Malcolm 
 
 Malignant Brook 
 
 Malignant Cove 
 
 Mallory town 
 
 Mahnaison 
 
 Ualone 
 
 Ualpequo 
 
 lialpcque Road 
 
 Malton 
 
 Malvern 
 
 Uanc)icjter 
 
 Manchuster 
 
 Manchester 
 
 Manchester . 
 
 Manchester Road 
 
 Mandamin , 
 
 Manfred , , 
 
 Manilla 
 
 Uanitowanlng. ...... 
 
 Maniwaki 
 
 Manners Sutton 
 
 Mannheim . . 
 
 Manningville 
 
 Manotick . .. 
 
 ManPoint 
 
 Mansonville-Potton.. 
 
 ManuelB, ... 
 
 Manvers .. . ....... 
 
 Maplo , , 
 
 Maple Bay , 
 
 Maple Green.,. , 
 
 Maple Grove , 
 
 MapleGrove .,., 
 
 Maple Hill 
 
 Maple Leaf ... 
 
 Maple Leaf. 
 
 Mapleton , 
 
 Mapleton 
 
 Mapleton 
 
 lllaple Valley 
 
 County or Dietrict. Prov 
 
 Victoria. ... 
 Stanstcad.. ., 
 Stanstcad. .. 
 riaguenay..., 
 
 York , 
 
 Lunenburg. . 
 
 Essex 
 
 BcUec basse. 
 Cape Breton 
 Grenville. .. 
 Annapolis . . 
 Grenville... 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenbnrg . 
 Yarmouth.. 
 Grenville... 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ontario .... 
 Cumberland 
 Cumberland 
 Inverness . . 
 Lunenburg . 
 Carleton . . . 
 Charlevoix . 
 Placentia ii St. Mary's 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Antigonlsh 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Miasisquoi 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Prince 
 
 Prince 
 
 Peel 
 
 York 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Huron 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Ottawa.. 
 
 York 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Brome 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Durham 
 
 York 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Restigonche , 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Stormont. 
 
 Bruce , 
 
 Compton 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Albert 
 
 Elgin , 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 ■••••••• 
 
 I • • • • • ■ 
 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.8 . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.8 . . 
 N.S., 
 N.S., 
 N.S., 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Kfld. , 
 Ont.. 
 N.S., 
 N.S., 
 Ont.. 
 Que., 
 Ont., 
 P.E.I 
 P.E.I 
 Ont., 
 Ont., 
 N.S., 
 Ont., 
 Ont., 
 Out., 
 N.8. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Man. 
 Out. 
 
 Ashdown, 14 
 
 Ayer's Flats, S 
 
 Newport, R or S. 
 
 Gaspi, 29or80 
 
 Fredericton, X. Zh or 35. 
 
 Lunenbnrg, 40 
 
 Windsor, B 
 
 St. Vallier, Aa 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Edwarddburg, A 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Maitland, A. 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 See Kilmarnock. 
 
 Goderich, Af 
 
 Majors, 2. 
 See ^Vhitevale. 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 Port Hawkosbnry, 39 ... . 
 See Lunenburg. 
 
 Kemptville, M or 4 
 
 See Murray Bay. 
 
 St. John's • . . . . 
 
 Walkerton,C 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 .Mallorytown, A. 
 
 See Des Rivieres. 
 
 Belleville. A. 6 or 7 
 
 See Princctown. 
 
 Malpeque Road, Zi. 
 
 Malton, A. 
 
 Agincourt, P 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 See Frankford. 
 
 See Auburn. 
 
 Manchester. L. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Mandamin, Bb. 
 
 Rockwood, A 
 
 Cannington, F , 
 
 Manltowaning, 16. 
 
 See River Desert. 
 
 Harvey, W 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 See Franklin. 
 
 Manotick, M or 4. 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 Potton, S. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 See Bally duflP. 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Maple Bay, 47. 
 
 Campbollton, T or 38. . . 
 
 .Somerset, Aa 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 6 or C. . . 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 rxsnnoxville, Ab or S.. 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 Petitcodlac, Ta 
 
 St. Thoma.s, Be, H or J. 
 
 Fort Garry, 61 
 
 Collingwood, D or 15. . . 
 
 2« 
 31 
 29 
 
 68 
 10 
 40 
 36} 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 72 
 
 60 
 
 n 
 
 44 
 
 u 
 
 i 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 ^ 
 21 
 
 :i 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 20 
 
H ' ■■■'" 
 
 il .{*,: 
 
 to 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Maquapit Lake 
 
 Mar 
 
 Mara •• I 
 
 Marathon 
 
 Marble Monntain . . . 
 
 Marbloton 
 
 Marble Rock 
 
 March 
 
 Marchmont. ■ 
 
 Mardcn 
 
 Margareo 
 
 Margaree Forks. . . . . 
 
 MargarctBville 
 
 Margate.. ........ 
 
 Marguerite 
 
 Marquise ,.... 
 
 Mari« 
 
 Marie ■, 
 
 Marie Joseph 
 
 Marlerille 
 
 Marion Bridge 
 
 Marltana 
 
 Markclale 
 
 Markham 
 
 Markhamville 
 
 Marlbank 
 
 Marlow 
 
 Marmion 
 
 Mai'mora 
 
 Mamoch 
 
 Marriott's Cove . . . . 
 
 Marsfield 
 
 Marshall's Cove 
 
 Marshall's Folly . . . . 
 Marshall' 8 Town... , 
 
 Marsh Hill 
 
 Marsh Settlement . , 
 
 Marshville . , 
 
 Marshville , 
 
 Marshy Hope ...... 
 
 Marston 
 
 Marsville 
 
 Martin's Brook . .., 
 
 Martin's River 
 
 Martintown 
 
 Martinville , 
 
 Maryboro' 
 
 Marydale 
 
 Mary Lake 
 
 Mary's Point 
 
 Marysville 
 
 Mai-ysi'^Me , 
 
 Maryv.-(e 
 
 Mascarone 
 
 Ma»couche 
 
 Masham Mills 
 
 Maskinonge 
 
 Maskinoiige Bridge 
 
 Ma«sawippl 
 
 Massio 
 
 Mans Town 
 
 Mastin's Comers. . . 
 
 Matane , 
 
 Matapediac ....... 
 
 MatatcVs Lake ..... 
 
 li^atawatchan , 
 
 County or District. 
 
 •••••*•) 
 
 Queens.. ., 
 Bruce ... 
 Sinicoe .... 
 Carletou . 
 Invoniess . 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Carleton .. 
 Simcoe .... 
 Wellington 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Prince 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 Placentia & St. Mary's. 
 
 Bonaventnre 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ouysborough 
 
 Ronville 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Qrey 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Bcauce 
 
 Grey 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Queens 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Dicfby . 
 Ontario .... 
 Pictou .... 
 Monck .... 
 
 Picton 
 
 Picton 
 
 Norfolk .... 
 Wellington. 
 Lnnenbnrg , 
 Lunenburg . 
 Glengarry .. 
 Compton .. . 
 Wellington , 
 Antigonish , 
 Victoria.... 
 
 Albert 
 
 Hastings ... 
 
 York 
 
 .\^ntigonish , 
 Charlotte... 
 L'Assomption 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Maskinonge . . 
 Maskinonge . . 
 Stan stead .... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Colchester. . . . 
 
 Slmcoe 
 
 Rimouski .... 
 Bonaventure . 
 Colchester. . . . 
 Renfrew.., ...«. 
 
 I ••••••••• 
 
 ••••••••I 
 
 Prov 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 Que, 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont,. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 N S . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 Shofllcld. 35 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 
 
 Mara, Da 
 
 Pakenham, N 
 
 Port Hawkesbtiry, .Si) .... 
 
 Sherbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 Gananoque, A 
 
 Ottawa, M. O or 2 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or 13 
 
 Gnelph, A or C .. • 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 Wilmot,U 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 5^9. 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Campbellton , T or 38 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29. or 1)9 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 See Ste. Marie de Monnoir. 
 
 Sydney, 4J 
 
 Hemmingford, Ae 
 
 Markdale, Ea. 
 Markham, F. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 St Francis, Zf 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 .... 
 Marmora, K. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Bridgetown. U 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Digby.U 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Marshville, Be, 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 30 
 
 New Ola,sgow, Tc 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be 
 
 Charleston, E 
 
 Limenburg, 40 
 
 Lnnenb;irg, 40 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Compton, Ab 
 
 See Roth=ay. 
 
 See Manchester Road. 
 
 Drocebridge, 14 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Tyendinaga, A. 
 Fredoricton, X, Zh or 35 . . 
 See Malignant Brook. 
 
 St. George, 37 
 
 Terrebonne, 27 
 
 Ottawa, M, Oor2... 
 
 Maskinonge. 
 
 See Pont de Maskinonge. 
 
 Massawippi, S. 
 
 Chatsworth, Sa, 
 
 Debert, T 
 
 See Lavender. 
 
 Metis, T, 29 or 30 
 
 Matapediac, T 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 lRoafnw,N .. 
 
 = 1 
 
 a 
 
 7 
 
 28^ 
 
 10 
 23 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 50 
 36 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 5 
 82 
 45 
 .10 
 74 
 
 12 
 13 
 
 11 
 IC 
 28 
 16i 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 4 
 5 
 4 
 
 20 
 29 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 11 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 4C 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 47 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 71 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 To>vn, Village, &c. 
 
 Mather 
 
 Matilda 
 
 Matlock. 
 
 Mattawa 
 
 Maugerville 
 
 Mavillet 
 
 Mawcook 
 
 Maxwell 
 
 Mayfalr.. 
 
 Maytield 
 
 Maynard 
 
 Maynooth 
 
 Mayo 
 
 Meadow Brook 
 
 Meadows 
 
 Meadowvale. 
 
 Meaf ord ... 
 
 Meagher's Grant 
 
 Mechanics Settlement 
 
 Mechins 
 
 Medfoi'd 
 
 Medina 
 
 Medina 
 
 Mcduxnikeag ....... . . 
 
 Meguasha 
 
 Mekinac 
 
 Mclancthon 
 
 Melbourne 
 
 Melbourne 
 
 Melbourne Ridge 
 
 Melocheville 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melrose 
 
 Melvem Square 
 
 Melville 
 
 Melville.. 
 
 Mellville's Mills 
 
 Memramcook 
 
 Meuie 
 
 Merashecn 
 
 Merigomish 
 
 Merivale 
 
 Merland 
 
 Merlin 
 
 Mernersville 
 
 Morrickvillo 
 
 Morrill. -iville 
 
 Mcrritton 
 
 MiH'i-ca 
 
 Metabctchouan 
 
 Motaghan . . . . 
 
 Metiiglian River 
 
 Motcalfe 
 
 Methot's Mills , 
 
 Metis 
 
 Metz 
 
 Meyersburg 
 
 Miehipicoten River . . , 
 
 Midille Arm 
 
 Middle Bit,'ht 
 
 Middle Bill Cove 
 
 Middloboro 
 
 Middle Brook 
 
 Middle Cburch 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Nipissing 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Digby 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Grey 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Peel 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Westmorland , 
 
 Northumberland. . . . 
 
 Peel 
 
 Grey 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Kings 
 
 Uimouski 
 
 Kings 
 
 0.\ford 
 
 York 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Grey 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Riebmond... ., . ... 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Beauharnois 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kings . 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 I'eol 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Huron 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 XorthumborUnd. .. . 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Carleton . 
 
 .Antigonish 
 
 Kent 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Welland 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Essex 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 Digby 
 
 Digby 
 
 Russell 
 
 Lotbinere 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Wellington . 
 
 Northumberland. .. . 
 
 Algonia 
 
 Harbor Maui 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 French Slioro 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ntid.. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Que. , 
 
 N.S., 
 
 X.8 . . 
 
 Moat convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont , 
 Que , 
 v^ue . , 
 Ont. 
 unt . , 
 Ont . 
 Nttd. 
 Ntld 
 Nfld. 
 N.S . 
 Ntid. 
 Man. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 See Iroquois. 
 
 Wyoming, Bb 
 
 Rapides des Joachims, 3 . 
 Eredericton, K,Zh or 'S!i. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Granby, R 
 
 riesherton, Ea 
 
 Appin, B 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Prescott, A, M or 1 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Buckingham, 2 
 
 Meadow Brook, T. 
 
 Newcastle, Tc 
 
 Brampton, A 
 
 Meaf ord, D or 15. 
 
 Stewiacke, T 
 
 Pcnobsquis, Ta 
 
 See Dalibaire. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 See Keswick. 
 See Lindsay's 
 See Nouvelle. 
 
 Batiscan, 23 
 
 Proton, Ea. 
 See Longwood. 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Melocheville, 1, 6 or G. 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Shannonville, A 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 3S> ... , 
 
 Komoka, Bb 
 
 Wilmot, U 
 
 Orangeville, E 
 
 Belleville, A, G or 7 
 
 See Bandon. 
 Memramcook, T. 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 St. John's 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 See Black Lands. 
 
 Charing Cross, H..' 
 
 See Mildmay. 
 Merrickville, 4. 
 See Welland. 
 Mcrritton, B. 
 
 Leamington, 11 
 
 Ciucoutimi, 34 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Digby, U... 
 
 See Usgoode. 
 Methot'Sj Aa. 
 Metis, T, •-'!) or 30. 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Suult !^lc. Mane, 17. 
 
 St. Joliii s 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Green's Pond, 4.j. .. , 
 
 Ureenvillc. T 
 
 Green's Pond. 4.'>. . . , 
 Fort Garry, 01 , 
 
 4 
 
 65 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 S 
 
 93 
 
 8 
 
 IS 
 6 
 
 25 
 U 
 
 11 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 83 
 C 
 7 
 4 
 4 
 
 2i 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 98 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 03 
 40 
 43 
 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 120 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 207 
 
 .4 8 
 
72 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENQEB'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 ■1 , 
 
 U^ 
 
 fr 
 
 itlddleCove 
 
 Middle Clyde River 
 
 Middle Coverdale 
 
 Mlddlefleld 
 
 Middle Kennetcook 
 
 Middle La Have Ferry 
 
 Middle Mnsquodoboit 
 
 Middle Ohio 
 
 Middkport 
 
 Middle Biver 
 
 Middle River 
 
 Middle River 
 
 Middle St. Francis 
 
 Middle Section N.E. Margaree. 
 Middle Set. River Inhabitants. 
 Middle Settlement South River. 
 
 Middle Simondf 
 
 Middle Sonthanipton. , 
 
 Middle Stewiacke 
 
 Middleton 
 
 Middleton 
 
 Middleton 
 
 Middleton Centre 
 
 Middletown 
 
 Middleville 
 
 Midgic 
 
 Midhnrst 
 
 Milbnme 
 
 Mildmay 
 
 Mile End 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford 
 
 Milford Haven Bridge 
 
 Millar's Comers 
 
 Millbank 
 
 Mill Bridge 
 
 Mill Brook 
 
 Mill Brook 
 
 Mill Cove 
 
 Mill Cove 
 
 Mill Creek 
 
 Mill Creek 
 
 Millcdgeville 
 
 Mille Isles. . ., 
 
 Mille Roi;he3 
 
 Millersburg 
 
 Miller's Creek 
 
 Miller's I'assage 
 
 Mille Vachcs 
 
 Millfleld 
 
 Mill Grove 
 
 Mill Haven 
 
 Milliken 
 
 Millinfiton 
 
 Mill Point 
 
 Millstrcam . . . , 
 Mill's Village., 
 
 Millsville 
 
 Millview 
 
 Milton 
 
 Milton 
 
 Milton East.. . 
 MitonWest... 
 
 Mintown 
 
 MiUtown 
 
 ■ • • • • • • 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 AlDCITb ••••••■•• 
 
 Queens 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenbui-g 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Brant 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Antigonisli 
 
 Carleton 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Prince 
 
 Westmorland .. , 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Westmorlaiid .. , 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Hochelaga 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Hants 
 
 Prince Edward .. 
 Guycborough ... 
 
 Grenville.. 
 
 Perth 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Durham 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kent 
 
 Lennox 
 
 St. John 
 
 Argenteuil - . . , . 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Hants 
 
 Fortune Bay. . . . 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Lennox 
 
 York 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens o.. . 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens , . . 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Halton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.a .-. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N»S • • 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 One... 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.3.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfid.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 N.S., 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Moshervllle. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Middleport, Af . 
 
 Piengar.y, Tc 
 
 Bath'jrst, T or 38 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Wooodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 \\ oodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 39 .. 
 
 Brookfleld, T 
 
 Middleton, U. 
 Summerslde, Zi, 39 or 42.. 
 
 Dorchester, T 
 
 See Courtland. 
 
 Bratlford, D 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Sackville.T 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Mildmay, C. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Milford, T. 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. 
 
 Oxford, M 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Mill Brook, G. 
 
 Glengarry, Tc 
 
 Hallfax,TorU 
 
 o ttmseg, .S5 
 
 Shediac,Tb 
 
 See Odessa. 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Moulinette, A. 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J. . . . 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Tadou8ac,34 
 
 Becancour, Aa. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 Emestown, A 
 
 Unlonville, P 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or 13 
 
 Mill Point, 6 or 7 
 
 Apohaqui, Ta 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Picton, Tc, 29 or 30 
 
 Charlrttetown.Zi, 29 or 3!) 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Granby, Q 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 St. Stephen. V or 87 
 
 Shannonville, A 
 
 §1 
 
 It 
 ao 
 
 21 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 U 
 
 10 
 < 
 
 18 
 
 182 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 S 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 2 
 16 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 14 
 12 
 
 'ii 
 7 
 9 
 16 
 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 W 
 
 ent Point 
 
 leby 
 
 Steamer. 
 
 4 
 
 
 « 
 
 
 v> 
 
 
 21 
 
 3. 
 
 14 
 7 
 
 T 
 
 18 
 
 
 U 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 38 
 
 or Zh 
 
 41 , 
 
 ury,89 
 
 Tc 
 
 or Zh 
 
 :, Zh or 35 
 
 Si, 39 or 42. 
 
 Zb orl. 
 
 Tc. 
 
 or 7 
 
 k, Hor J. 
 
 44, 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 S 
 
 13 
 
 133 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 48 
 17 
 47 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 2 
 19 
 10 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 lr30 .... 
 Ci, 29 or 30 
 
 sl, 29* or 30 
 
 ■37 
 
 2 
 18 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 2« 
 
 1 
 
 ? 
 
 49 
 
 ;i 
 
 3 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 14 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 MillvlUe 
 
 Millville 
 
 Milnesville 
 
 Uilverton 
 
 Mimico 
 
 Miminegash 
 
 Mimosa 
 
 Minden 
 
 Minesing 
 
 Mi:igan 
 
 Mingo 
 
 Minudie 
 
 MiraGat 
 
 Miranda 
 
 Miscotuhe 
 
 Mispcc. 
 
 MissiBquoi Bay. . 
 
 Mitchell 
 
 Mobile 
 
 lice's River 
 
 Moffatt 
 
 tfohannas 
 
 Ifohawk 
 
 Hohr's Comers. . 
 iloidart. . . . . . 
 
 Uoira. 
 
 Uoisic 
 
 Molasses Harbor. 
 
 Uolesworth 
 
 ilolus River. . . . 
 
 Jionaghen 
 
 Uonclc 
 
 tlonclcland 
 
 Uoncton 
 
 Uoncton Road. . 
 Money more. ,,..■ 
 Uougcnais. , . . 
 
 Uoagolia« 
 
 Monk's Head. . . . 
 
 Uoiikton 
 
 Mono Centre 
 
 Mono Mills 
 
 Mono Road . , . . . 
 Montague . 
 
 Montague 
 
 Montague . 
 
 Montague Cross Roads. 
 Montague Gold Mines . 
 
 Montague Mills 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Mont Carmel 
 
 ijontcbello ,. .. 
 
 Mont EUe 
 
 Monticello 
 
 Mont Louis 
 
 Montmagny 
 
 Montmorency Falls. . . . 
 
 Montmorin. 
 
 Montreal.. 
 
 Montrose. ....... 
 
 Montrose 
 
 Mont St. Hilairo 
 
 Monument Settlement . 
 
 Moorefield 
 
 Moore's Mills 
 
 Moore's Station 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Durham 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Perth 
 
 York 
 
 Prince , 
 
 Wellington. . . 
 Peterborough. 
 Simcoe 
 
 ^^aguenay 
 
 French Shore, 
 (/umbcrland.. 
 Cape Breton. . 
 Missisquoi.. .. 
 
 •*•■•••• 
 
 Prince. 
 
 St. John. ...... 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Perth 
 
 Ferry land ... .. 
 
 Compton 
 
 Halton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Brant 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Antigonish .... 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Saguenay. ...... 
 
 Guysborough. . , 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kent... . .. ... 
 
 Queens. 
 
 Wellington...., 
 Stormont . . . 
 Westmorland. . . 
 Westmorland . 
 Hastings . . . . 
 Vaudreuil. . , . . . 
 York 
 
 AL'IQCOniBll ,,. 
 
 Perth.. . 
 
 Cardwell ., 
 
 Caret well ..... 
 
 Cardwell. 
 
 Kings .... ■ 
 
 Lanark. ., 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Halifax .,, 
 
 Kings. . . , . . , 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Cliamplam . . . . 
 
 Ottawa. ........ 
 
 St. Maurice . . . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Gasp^ 
 
 Montmagny. . . 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Prince ... 
 
 Welland 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 MiauBqaoi 
 
 ••»••• 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Qne.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 ^fld.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 P.K.L 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B, 
 
 NB. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Qne 
 
 (jnt 
 
 N8 , 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont , 
 
 P E.I, 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 P.B.I 
 
 N.S. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 Que 
 
 Qu«. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Qne. 
 
 P.E.L 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 P.EI 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 lUilroad or Steamer 
 
 Bownxanville, A 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35 
 
 Markham, F.... 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Mimico, Ba. 
 Summerside, Zi, 89 or 42, 
 
 Fergus, C 
 
 Minden, 19. 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Gaspd Basin, 30 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Maccan, T 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 St, Armand, P 
 
 Miacouche, Zi. 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 See Philipsburg, Ease. 
 Mitchell, A. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Compton, Ab 
 
 Guelph, A or C 
 
 St. Stephen, V or 37 .... 
 
 Brantford, Ab or Be 
 
 See Hubball'tt Falls. 
 
 Xe w Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Belleville, A, G or 7 
 
 Tadousac, 34 
 
 New Gla.^ow, Tc 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Richibucto, 38 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 31) 
 
 Arthur, E 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 5 or 6 
 
 Moncton, T. 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 Belleville. A, 6 or 7 
 
 Coteau. A 
 
 Stouffvillo, P 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Mitchell, A 
 
 Orange villo, E 
 
 Mono Road, E 
 
 Mono Road, E. 
 Charlotietown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Smith's Falls, M or 4 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 89. 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 ,Toliette, Z 
 
 See Valinont. 
 Montebello, 2. 
 
 Vamachiche, 24 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Oasp6,30 
 
 .St. Thomas, Aa. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 39 
 
 Port Robinson, I 
 
 .St. Hilaire, A 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Moorefield, C. 
 Moore's Mills, Ya. 
 Moore's, P. 
 
 f.-'i i' ' 
 
 10 
 
 141 
 
 .'16 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 19 
 S 
 S 
 
 25| 
 16 
 202 
 97 
 11 
 15 
 15 
 9 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 66 
 
 104 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 20 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 42 
 75 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 47 
 
74 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENUEll'S DESTINATION 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 P 
 
 Mooresville 
 
 Mooretown ... . . , 
 
 Mooso Brook . 
 Moose Creek....... 
 
 Moose Factory. , , 
 Mooso Harbor . . . . 
 
 Mooseland . , ^ , 
 
 Moose Path 
 
 Moose RivcP 
 
 Moose River.,,. ,.. 
 
 Mora}' 
 
 Morden 
 
 Morden Road 
 
 Morewood , 
 
 Morganston . , 
 
 Morley 
 
 Morningdaie Mills. 
 
 Morpeth. 
 
 Morrell. 
 
 Morrisbank 
 
 Morrisburg.. ,.,. . 
 
 Morristoii 
 
 Morriston 
 
 Morristown 
 
 Mortier . , . , 
 
 Mortlake , 
 
 Morton 
 
 Morton's Corner. . 
 Morton's Harbor... 
 Morton ville ....... 
 
 Morvcn 
 
 Moscow 
 
 Mose Ambrose 
 
 Moses River 
 
 Moshorvillo 
 
 Mosquito , . . 
 
 Mosquito. . , 
 
 Mosquito 
 
 Mosquito Cove. ... 
 
 Mo3sley 
 
 Mossman's Grant. 
 Mother Ixxcs. ... 
 
 Motherwell 
 
 Moulie'a River.... 
 
 Moulinette ....... 
 
 Mountain Grove. . . 
 Mountain Mills. ... 
 
 Mountain View. . . 
 
 Mount Albert 
 
 Mount Albion 
 
 Mount Brook 
 
 Mount Brydges. . . . 
 
 Mount Carniel 
 
 Mount Civrmel 
 
 Mount Cliarlos 
 
 Mount' Dcnnison. . 
 
 Mount Elgin 
 
 Mount Fore.-^t 
 
 Mount Hanley 
 
 Mount Healy. .... 
 
 Mount Hope 
 
 Mount Hope 
 
 Mount Horeb 
 
 Mount Hurst 
 
 Mount Trwin 
 
 Mount Johnson. . . . 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Lambton. ........... 
 
 Hants .- 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Hudfson's Bay. 
 
 Queens 
 
 Halifax 
 
 St. John 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Picton . 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Dundas 
 
 N orthumberland 
 
 Grey.. 
 
 Perth. , 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings 
 
 Huron 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wellington .. 
 
 A ntigonish 
 
 Burin , 
 
 York 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Twilliugato and Fogo 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Addingtoii 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Halifax 
 
 i-[ants 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. 
 
 Carbone.ir . 
 
 i'lacentia L St. Mary s 
 
 St. John 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Lunenburg ■. . . 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kent 
 
 Stormont , 
 
 Addington.' 
 
 Prince Edward. . ..... 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 York . . 
 
 Wentworth , . , . 
 
 Restigouche 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Kamouraska 
 
 Huron 
 
 Peel... 
 
 Hants 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Haldiniand. 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Victoria , . 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 NW 
 
 N8 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B 
 
 NS 
 
 NS 
 
 Ont 
 
 NS 
 
 N.8 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 P.E. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont 
 
 N B, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Que 
 
 Out 
 
 Ont 
 
 .V.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Que 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Ilailroad'or Steamer. 
 
 •? 
 
 Lucan, A 
 
 Mooretown, Ha. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1, 5 or 6. . . . 
 Sault Ste. Marie, 16 or 17. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 See Tangier. 
 .Moose Path, Ta. 
 See Clementsport. 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Park Hill. A 
 
 .Vylerford, U 
 
 See Palmer's Road. 
 
 Morrisburg, A , 
 
 Colbome, A. ».. 
 
 Meaford, D or 15 , 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Thamesvillc, B 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Bluevalc, Ca 
 
 Morrisburg, A. 
 
 Aylesford, tr. .... 
 
 Gnelph, A or C 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Burin, 44 ., 
 
 Toronto « 
 
 Morton, 4. 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 Windsor, U , 
 
 Napanee, A. 
 
 Kingston, A. Zb, or 1. ... . 
 Harbor Briton, 44.. .. — 
 
 Halifax, T or U , 
 
 Newport, TJ 
 
 Harbor Briton 44. . . . . , 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 St. John's. . ;. ,. . 
 
 Fairville, W 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 See Riversdalo 
 
 St. John's. .., 
 
 St. Mary's, A.... . .... , 
 
 Richibucto, 38. 
 Mouhnette, A 
 
 Harrowsmith, Zb 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7. . . •. 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Newmarket, D.... . . .. 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 Dalhousie, T 30 or 38 . . . . 
 Mount Brydgea, B. 
 
 St. Denis, Aa . 
 
 See Offa. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Hantsport, U - . 
 
 Ingersoll. B 
 
 Mount Forest E, 
 
 LawTcncetown, U 
 
 Cayuga, Be or H 
 
 See Cairngorm, 
 See Glanford 
 
 Franklin G 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Bobcaygeon, 18 or 19 
 
 [Versailles, Q. , 
 
 6 
 
 2;i 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 27 
 10 
 11 
 19 
 IS 
 27 
 4 
 
 6 
 10 
 S6 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 3 
 9 
 5 
 
 31 
 56 
 98 
 6.i 
 21 
 
 n 
 
 69 
 
 9i 
 
 32 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 Hi 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 S 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 ?» 
 
 PASSBNGEirS DESTINATION'. 
 
 Tdwii, Village, &c. 
 
 Mountjoy 
 
 Mount Mary , 
 
 Jlouiit Noah 
 
 Jlount Oscar 
 
 ilouiit Plcasiint 
 
 Mount Pleasant , 
 
 Mount Pleasant 
 
 Mount Pleasant 
 
 Mount Rouvillo 
 
 Mount lloyal Vale 
 
 Mountsburg 
 
 Mount St. L,ou!3 
 
 Mount St. Patrick 
 
 Mount Salcin 
 
 Mount Stewart 
 
 Mount Thorn 
 
 Mount Unlacke 
 
 Mount Uniacko Odd Mines. . 
 
 Mount Vernon 
 
 Mount Webster 
 
 Mount Whatley 
 
 Mount Wolfe 
 
 Mount Youngf 
 
 Mouse Island 
 
 Montli of Jemscg 
 
 Mouth of Keswick 
 
 Mouth of Nerepis 
 
 Mouth of Millstroam 
 
 Mouth of St. Mary's River. . , 
 
 Muddy Branch 
 
 Muddy Creek 
 
 Muddy Hole 
 
 Muddy Hole 
 
 Muddy Hole 
 
 Mulgrave 
 
 Mull River 
 
 MuUey's Cove 
 
 Mulmur 
 
 Muncey 
 
 Mnnger's 
 
 Mnuquart 
 
 Munroe's 
 
 Monster 
 
 Murray 
 
 Murray Bay , 
 
 Murray's Comers , 
 
 Mun-ay Harbor (north) , 
 
 Murray Harbor (south) 
 
 Marr.iy Hai'bor Road 
 
 Murray River , 
 
 Murvalo , 
 
 Muscle Pond 
 
 Musjrave Town. 
 
 Muskoka Falls , 
 
 Musquash 
 
 Mosqiiodoboit Harbor 
 
 Musqufdoboit Upper 
 
 Mnsselburg 
 
 Mussel Harbor , 
 
 Myrchall , 
 
 Myrtle , 
 
 Mystic 
 
 Xackawick 
 
 Nairn 
 
 Sanaimo , 
 
 Nuiticoke 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Soulanges. . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Inverness..., 
 Vaudreuil . . 
 
 Brant 
 
 Cumberland , 
 
 Dnrham 
 
 York , 
 
 Vercheres . . , 
 Hochcla:,'a . . 
 Wentworth., 
 
 >■■•**. 
 
 ftinicoo 
 
 Renfrew. . , 
 
 El;jin 
 
 Queens 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 irant 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Gnysborough 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Prince 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Burin 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. . 
 
 Welland 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Bay do Verds 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Essex 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Addingtcn 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 Twillingate and Fogo. . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 St. John 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Perth 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 HastingB.. . 
 Ontario.. .. 
 Missisquoi. 
 
 York 
 
 Middlesex . 
 Vancouver. 
 Haidimand. 
 
 Que . . 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que .. 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S .. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B . 
 N.B. . 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S. 
 Que . . 
 P.E.I. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld, . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railr(;ad or Steamer. 
 
 N.S . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 N.B., 
 P.E.L 
 P.E.L 
 P.E.L 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . 
 N.B . . 
 N.B . . 
 
 N.S . 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que . 
 N.S . 
 
 Ont, 
 B.C. 
 Ont, 
 
 Coteau A 
 
 Georgetown, Zl or 39. 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Elgaud, 2 
 
 Bee Mohawk. 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Millbrook. G 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 See Beloeil. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 Barrio, Da 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Aylmer, Be 
 
 Mount Stewart, Zi or 43. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 2i) or :!() 
 
 Mount Uniiicke, T. 
 
 Mount Uniacke, T 
 
 Brantford, Af or Bo. 
 
 Landsdowne, A 
 
 Sackvillo, T 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Port Howl, 39. 
 
 Channel, 44 
 
 Jdnscp, 3.5 or 36. 
 Fredericton, X, Zh, or 35. . 
 Nerepis, W. 
 See Apohuqui. 
 See Soiiora. 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Summcrslde, Zi, 39 or 42. . . 
 
 Harbor Briton, 41 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Green's Pond, 13 
 
 Port Robinson, I 
 
 Port Hood, 39 
 
 Carbonear, 40 
 
 GilfoTtl.D 
 
 Mount Brydgea, B 
 
 See Harrow. 
 .See Bath. 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Ashton, O 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Murray Ba."-, 34. 
 
 Sackville, T 
 
 Charlottctown, Zi, 2:) or 31) 
 Charlottotown, Zi, 29 or 3!) 
 Charlottctown, Zi, 29 or oi) 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 39 
 
 Kingston A, Zb or 1 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or 13 
 
 .St. John,T or W 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Shnbonacadie, T 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Belleville, A, G or 7 
 
 Slyrtle, L. 
 
 Abercom, K 
 
 Nackawick, Zh. 
 
 Ailsa Craig, A 
 
 Nanaimo,47. 
 
 Cayuga, Be or H 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 5 
 
 6J 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 s 
 
 17 
 20 
 17 
 6J 
 
 Id 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 2.5 
 4-2 
 24 
 15 
 18 
 12 
 27 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 5 
 9 
 
 35 
 39 
 40 
 20 
 15 
 12 
 49 
 23 
 33 
 17 
 30 
 30 
 13 
 100 
 15 
 
 24 
 9 
 13 
 
 I 
 
ie 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 I 
 
 iV 
 
 Napanee Lennox. 
 
 Napanefa Mills Addington. 
 
 Napier Middlesex.. 
 
 Napierville Napierville . 
 
 Nappan ^ Cumberland 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Kappaii 
 
 Napperton 
 
 Ifarrowa 
 
 Nash's Creek 
 
 Nashwaak 
 
 Nashwaaksis 
 
 Nashwaak Village.. 
 
 Nashwood 
 
 Nassagawcya 
 
 Natashquan 
 
 Nauwigewauk 
 
 Navan 
 
 Nocum Tench 
 
 Negnac 
 
 Neigctte 
 
 Neil's Comers 
 
 Nellestown 
 
 Nelson 
 
 Nelson 
 
 Nelsonville 
 
 Ncnagh 
 
 Nepisiqnit 
 
 Nerepis 
 
 Nethcrby 
 
 Neusiadt 
 
 Nevis 
 
 New Aberdeen 
 
 New Albany 
 
 New Annan 
 
 New Annan 3f ills . . 
 
 Newark 
 
 Newark 
 
 New Bandon 
 
 New Bay 
 
 Newbliss 
 
 New Bonaventure . . 
 
 Newboro' 
 
 New Boyne , 
 
 Newbridge 
 
 Newbridge 
 
 Newburg 
 
 Newburgh 
 
 Newbury 
 
 New Caledonia 
 
 New Campbellton . . 
 
 New Canaan 
 
 New Canaan 
 
 New Canada 
 
 New Carlisle 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 Newcastle Bridge . . 
 Newcastle Creek. . . . 
 
 Newcombe 
 
 Newcombe's Corner. 
 Newcombe's Mills . . 
 New Conception. . . . 
 
 New Cornwall 
 
 New Dominion 
 
 New Dublin 
 
 New Dundee 
 
 Xorthumberland 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Queens. 
 
 Ilestigouche . . ....... 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Brome 
 
 Halton 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Kings 
 
 Russell 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Sheflord 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Halton 
 
 Northumberland. . . ; . < 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Grey 
 
 aioucester 
 
 Kings 
 
 Woliand 
 
 Grey 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 TwiUingate and Fogo 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Huron 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Addington 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Durham 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Muskoka 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 M.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 11 
 
 S.i 
 
 Napanee, A. 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 KeiTwood, Bb 
 
 Stottsville, Ad 
 
 Nappan, T. 
 
 Chatham, 80 or 38 
 
 Strathroy, B 
 
 Gagetown, 86 
 
 Dalhousie, T, 80 or 38 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or :!5... 
 Predericton, X, Zh or 35. . . 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 85.. 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Guelph, A or C 
 
 aasp<i,80 
 
 Nauwigewauk, Ta. 
 
 Cumberland, 2 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Chatham, 80 or 88 
 
 Ste. Flavie, T 
 
 See Granboro. 
 Nelle's Corners, Bo. 
 Wellington Square , Ba, . . . 
 
 Newcastle, T, 80 or 38 
 
 See Cowansville. 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 Bathurst, T or 88 ... . . . . . 
 
 Nerepis, W. 
 
 Port Robinson, I 
 
 Clifford, C 
 
 Orillia, Da,Gorl3 
 
 Preston, C 
 
 Lawrenceville, U 
 
 Folly Lake, T 
 
 Summerside, Zi, 89 or 43. . . 
 See Niagara. 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 Bathurst, T or 88 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Irish Creek, N 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Brockvillo, A, N or 1 
 
 Brockville, A, N or 1 
 
 Huriston, C 
 
 Port Hood, 3» 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Newburgh, Zh 
 
 Newbury, B. 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Athol,T 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 New Carlisle, 80. 
 Newcastle, A. 
 Newcastle, T, 3ft or 38. 
 Newcastle Bridge, 36. 
 Newcastle Creek, 86. 
 
 Parry Sound, 17 
 
 Shubenacadie, T. 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 See Cat's Cove. 
 
 iLnrenburg, 40 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Bpllaray's.N 
 
 P/crlin, A 
 
 5 
 < 
 7 
 
 3 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1(1 
 
 244 
 
 8 
 8« 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 14 
 « 
 
 13 
 22 
 30 
 
 3 
 33 
 38 
 2< 
 
 8 
 96 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 74 
 2$ 
 12 
 18 
 2« 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 21 
 3j 
 12 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 n 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 ent Point 
 le by 
 Steamer. 
 
 Town, Village, &o. 
 
 r 88. 
 
 }0 or 38.... 
 :, Zh or 85. 
 :, ZhorSS... 
 IC,Zh or 35.. 
 
 c, Ta. 
 2.... 
 ,Tc.. 
 
 or 38. 
 
 ra. Bo. 
 quare , Ba. 
 ,80 or 88.. 
 ille. 
 
 t,B 
 
 or 88 
 
 m, I 
 
 ioris 
 
 30. 
 
 ] 30 or 38. 
 lidKC, 36. 
 eek. 36. 
 117 
 
 Kew Durham 
 
 New Durham ...••• 
 
 New Edenboroughr. 
 
 New Edinburgh 
 
 Newell'a Island 
 
 Newfrage 
 
 New Gairloch 
 
 New Germany 
 
 NewGtermany 
 
 New Germany 
 
 New Glasgow 
 
 New Glasgow 
 
 NeW Glasgow 
 
 New Gltwgow. 
 
 New Hamburg 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 New Harbor 
 
 New Hope 
 
 New Horton , 
 
 Newington 
 
 New Ireland 
 
 New Ireland 
 
 New Ireland Boad 
 
 New Italy 
 
 New Jerusalem 
 
 New Lancaster 
 
 Newland 
 
 New Larig 
 
 New Liverpool 
 
 New London 
 
 Now Lowell 
 
 Newmarket 
 
 New Maryland 
 
 Newman's Cove 
 
 New Mills 
 
 New Minas 
 
 New Paisley 
 
 NcwPerlican 
 
 New Perth 
 
 NttT Point 
 
 Newport 
 
 Newport 
 
 Newport 
 
 Newport Comer 
 
 Newport Landing 
 
 Nnrport Station 
 
 New Prospect 
 
 New Bichmond 
 
 KewBirer. 
 
 New Boss 
 
 New Boss 
 
 Now Boss Road 
 
 Newry 
 
 NewTy 
 
 New Samm 
 
 New South Wiltshire 
 
 Newton 
 
 Newton Brook 
 
 Newton Mills 
 
 Newton Robinson . . . 
 
 Newtonvllle 
 
 Newtown 
 
 Newtown 
 
 'ewtown 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Orant 
 
 Drummond 
 
 Digby 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ronavista 
 
 Prince 
 
 Picton 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Welland 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Picton 
 
 i^UGGTlfl •• • ■«••••••«•• 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Burgeo and La Poilo. 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Ouysborough 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Albert 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Albert 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Albert 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Queens 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 York 
 
 Picton 
 
 Levis 
 
 Queens 
 
 Slmcoe , 
 
 York , 
 
 York 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Bestlgouche 
 
 Kings 
 
 Terrebonne , 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Kings 
 
 ••••• •• • 
 
 Gaspd 
 
 Brant 
 
 Gasp^ 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Cumberland. . 
 Bonaventure . 
 Charlotte . . . . 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Lunenburg . . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Durham 
 
 Perth 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Queens 
 
 Durham 
 
 York 
 
 Colchestef . . . . 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Durham 
 
 Quysborough , 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kings 
 
 IVov. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Bailroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont . . Brantford, Af or Be 10 
 
 Que.. Dnrham, Aa. 
 
 N.8.. Digby.U 20 
 
 Ont . . Ottawa, M, O or 2 Ij 
 
 Nfld. . Green's Pond, 45 { 
 
 P.E.I. Snmmerslde, Zl, 89 or 42. 
 
 N.S.. Glengarry, Tc 18 
 
 N.S.. Lunenburg, 40 24 
 
 Ont . . Breslau, A 8j 
 
 Out . . [Black Creek, Hb 
 
 Ont . . Bee Aldboro*. 
 
 N . S. . Now Glasgow, Tc. 
 
 P.E.I. Charlottetown, Zl, 29 or r.O. 17 
 
 Que . . Montreal 36 
 
 Out . . New Hamburg, A. 
 
 Nfld. . Harbor Briton, 44 43 
 
 Nfld. . Harbor Briton, 44 00 
 
 N .8. . New Glasgow, Tc 93 
 
 Nfld . . Harbor Grace, 46 47 
 
 Ont . . See Hespeler. 
 
 N.B.. Salisbury, Ta 48 
 
 Ont. Wale9,A 10 
 
 N.B.. St. John, TorW 7* 
 
 Que . . Somoi'set. Aa 17 
 
 N.B.. St. John, TorW 68 
 
 N.S. . Lunenburg, 40 24 
 
 N.B. . Gagetown, 35 17 
 
 Ont . . See Bivitre Raisin. 
 N.B. . See Mount Albert. 
 
 N.S. . Glengarry, Tc 22 
 
 Que . . Levis, Aa 5 
 
 P.E.I. Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 20 
 
 Ont . . New Lowell, D. 
 
 Ont . . Newmarket, D. 
 
 N.B. . Fredericton, X, 25h or 35.. . 5 
 
 Nfld.. Catallna,45 13 
 
 N.B.. New Mills, T. 
 
 N.S.. Kentville, U 8 
 
 Que . . Montreal 39 
 
 Nfld. . Harbor Grace, 46 18 
 
 P.E.I. Georgetown, Zi or 39 8 
 
 Que.. Percfe,29 or .SO 36 
 
 Ont . . Brantford, Af or Bo Sj 
 
 Que . . Percd, 29 or 30 37 
 
 N.S.. Newport, U 6 
 
 N.S. . Ellershouse, U 3 
 
 N.S. . Windsor, U 3 
 
 N.S. . Newport, U. 
 
 N.S.. Athol.T 25 
 
 Que . . New Carlisle, 30 30 
 
 N.B. . St. John, Tor W '.lO 
 
 Ont .. Matilda, A 9 
 
 N.S.. Kentville, U 26 
 
 N.S.. Kentville, U 20 
 
 Ont . . See Yelverton. 
 Ont . . Newry, Ca. 
 
 Ont . St. Thomas, Be, H or J 7 
 
 P.E.I. Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 9 
 Ont . . See Clarke. 
 
 Ont . . Thomhill, D 5 
 
 N.S.. Stewiacke, T 6 
 
 Ont. Bradford.D 9 
 
 Ont . . Newtonville, A. 
 
 N.S. . Shubenacadie, T 99 
 
 N.B. . Bichibucto, 38 23 
 
 N.B.. Sussex, Ta 13 
 
•78 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 K 
 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 • • •••■••••«• •• 
 
 Newtown 
 
 Now Tiisket 
 
 Now Wo tinluHter 
 
 Now Zi-alftiid 
 
 Nift'-'am 
 
 Nidioll'B Corner. . 
 
 Nlokwvlllo 
 
 NicolPt 
 
 Nlcolot Falls 
 
 Nli'olston 
 
 Nic'tanx Falls .... 
 
 Niol'HTrarl)or 
 
 Nioly Iload 
 
 Nilo 
 
 Nlln's Comers, 
 
 Nilostown 
 
 Niiiiroi 
 
 Nino Mile Creek 
 
 Nino Mile River 
 
 NlpiRshigan 
 
 gipijer's Harbor 
 in-ioiirl 
 
 Nithbiirpc 
 
 Nithvalo 
 
 Nohloton 
 
 Noddy Bay 
 
 Noel 
 
 Noel Shore 
 
 Nopprin Cove 
 
 Norham 
 
 Norland 
 
 Noi'manby 
 
 Nonnaiidiilo 
 
 Norman ton 
 
 North Adjala 
 
 Northani 
 
 Northampton , 
 
 North Aiignsta 
 
 North Bay , 
 
 North Branch Oromocto 
 
 North Bristol 
 
 North lirookfleld , 
 
 North Bmce 
 
 North Donro , 
 
 North Earltown , 
 
 North East Branch Margareo. , 
 
 North East Harbor 
 
 Noi th East Jlabou , 
 
 Northern Ilarbor , 
 
 Northern Bay , 
 
 North Esk Boom , 
 
 Northfield , 
 
 Northfield , 
 
 Northfield 
 
 Northfield , 
 
 Nortliflold , 
 
 Northfield , 
 
 North Forks 
 
 North Georgetown , 
 
 North Glanfordj 
 
 North Gower 
 
 North Ham 
 
 North Harbor. 
 
 North Harbor 
 
 North Hatley 
 
 North Head 
 
 Connty or District. Prov 
 
 Qnoons 
 
 DlRby 
 
 Now Westminster 
 
 York 
 
 N iaprara 
 
 Annapolis. .^ 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Slmooo 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Virtoria 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ilnron 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Twilllngate and Fogo . 
 
 Queens , 
 
 Hants 
 
 Nlpis-sinp 
 
 Twillingato and Fogo. 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Perth 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 York , 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hants 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo . 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Grey 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Prince 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Grenvillo 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Queens 
 
 Bmce 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Shelbume . . i 
 
 Inverness ... 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo, 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Brant 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Chatcauguay 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Placentia & St. Jlary's 
 Placontia & St. Mary's 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 B.O .. 
 
 N.B 
 
 Out.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 N S.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 P.E.I. 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 N.B. 
 
 Que . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Quo. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accefwible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, aa or 
 
 Digby.U 
 
 Now WestniUlHtor, 48. 
 Now Zealiind, Zh. 
 Niagara, Hb or 9. 
 
 Bridgetown. U 
 
 Nloksville. Be. 
 
 St. Gregoire, Ac 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 Wilmot,U 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 See Kingston. 
 
 Coderich.Af 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Dorchester, B 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Charlottetown, ZI, 20 or.' 
 
 Ehnsdale, U 
 
 Des Joachims, 3 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 St. Mary's, A.. 
 
 Shakespeare, A 
 
 Paris, Af or B 
 
 King, D.. 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Shubenacadie, T 
 
 Fogo, 45 
 
 Colbome, A 
 
 Fenelon Falls, 18 
 
 See Orchard. 
 
 Simcoo, Be 
 
 Port Elgin, C. 
 
 Gilford, D 
 
 Northam, Zi. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Bellamy's, N 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 See Tracey. 
 
 Bristol, 3 
 
 Lxinenburg, 40 
 
 Southampton, Q 
 
 Lakefield, Ga. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 20 or 30 
 
 Port Hood, 30 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Port Hood, 30 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38 . . 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Princeton, B 
 
 Shubenacadie. T 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Cornwall. A, 1, 5 or6. . . . 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 85. 
 
 Brigg's Corners, .!G 
 
 Caughnawapa. Ao 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 . . . . 
 
 OsROode, M 
 
 Arthabaska, Aa 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. John's 
 
 North Hatley. S. 
 
 St. Audrewd, V of 37. . . . 
 
 ?!.2 
 
 •29 
 32 
 
 8 
 'i 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 G5 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 H 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 US) 
 
 10 
 8 
 
 »i 
 7 
 1 
 143 
 
 a2 
 
 28 
 1« 
 14 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 H 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 45 
 21 
 K 
 20 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 10 
 22 
 25 
 
 7 
 34 
 
 3 
 20 
 
 5i 
 
 8 
 
 'A 
 
 52 
 
 118 
 
 48 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 19 
 
 lent Point 
 ilo by [ 
 Btoainer. ' 
 
 
 , Zl, 2!) or !,l) 
 
 20 
 
 stor, 48. 
 
 Zh. 
 
 r9. 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 \_Q 
 
 n 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 Q 
 
 
 » 
 
 Cor 7 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 I, Zi, 20orSy. 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 .3 
 
 119 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 8 
 
 A. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 T 
 
 143 
 
 :;2 
 
 T 
 
 •28 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 11 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 8 
 
 1 44 
 
 
 f, 
 
 ) 
 
 38 
 
 c 
 
 10 
 
 
 25 
 
 4ft 
 
 
 ?1 
 
 
 ¥1 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 20 
 7 
 
 ;io 
 
 
 10 
 
 T 
 
 n 
 
 ,5 or 6 
 
 s, .56 
 
 a or 1 
 
 25 
 7 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 . 20 
 
 . oi 
 
 . 8 
 
 " 
 
 . '^1 
 
 
 . M 
 
 
 . 118 
 
 ■of 37 
 
 . 48 
 
 PAbriKNGKU'S DKSTIN'ATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 North Jo!?(?ln8 
 
 North Kep|)el , 
 
 North Luko 
 
 North Liike 
 
 North Lako 
 
 North Lancaster 
 
 North Montaj.juo. 
 
 North Mouatnin 
 
 North Mountain 
 
 North Nation Mills 
 
 North Onslow 
 
 North Pelham 
 
 North Pembina 
 
 North Pinnoclu 
 
 North Port 
 
 North Rani:(e Corner 
 
 North Ricl:,'e 
 
 North River 
 
 North River 
 
 North River 
 
 North River Bridge 
 
 North River Bridj^o 
 
 North River Platform 
 
 North Salem 
 
 North Section of Earltown. . . . 
 
 North Seneca 
 
 North Sliurc 
 
 North Shoro 
 
 North Side Basin River Donuis. 
 
 North Stanbridge 
 
 North Stoke 
 
 North Stukoley 
 
 North Sultou 
 
 North Sydney 
 
 North Troy 
 
 North Tryon 
 
 North Wakefleld 
 
 North West Arm 
 
 North West Bay 
 
 North West Cove 
 
 North West Range 
 
 North Willianibburg 
 
 North Wiltshire 
 
 North Winchester 
 
 Norton 
 
 Norton Creek 
 
 Norton Dale 
 
 Norton Btat.on 
 
 Nerval 
 
 Norway , , 
 
 Norwich 
 
 Norwood 
 
 Notfleld 
 
 Notre Dame Auxiliatrice 
 
 Notre Dame de Grace 
 
 Notre Dame de Richelieu 
 
 Notre Dame du Lao 
 
 Notre Dame du Mont Carmel. . 
 Notre Dame du Mont Carmel. • 
 
 Notre Dame du Portage 
 
 Nottawa , , , 
 
 Nouvelle 
 
 Noyan 
 
 Nntt's Corners 
 
 Oak Bay 
 
 0»kham 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Grey 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wcfltmorluid 
 
 York 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Kings 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 I'ontioc . . . 
 
 Wolland 
 
 L'rovenoher 
 
 Mi.siigquoi 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Digby 
 
 Essex t 
 
 Colchester 
 
 (^ueous 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Woaimorland 
 
 Hants 
 
 (Jolohester 
 
 llaldimaud 
 
 (.'umbcrland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Inverness 
 
 MLsslsquoi 
 
 Rlclmiond 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Brome 
 
 Capo Breton 
 
 Brome 
 
 Prince 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Cap© Breton 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Queens 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Kings 
 
 Chateauguay 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Halton 
 
 York 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Glcngan-y 
 
 Bellechasso 
 
 Hochelaga 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Temiscouata 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Kamoura ka 
 
 Temiscouata 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Missisquol 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Queens 
 
 N'.B.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 P.B.I, 
 
 N.B , 
 
 N.B , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.a.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 Man.. 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N S.. 
 
 Out . . 
 
 X.H.. 
 
 P.lil, 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.8., 
 
 N.a . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 Que., 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 N.3.. 
 
 Que.. 
 P.B.I. 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.S . . 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 N.B. . 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que . , 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Que., 
 
 Q«o. 
 
 Que., 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessiblfl by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 .SockvUle.T 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 13 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or JU 
 
 oackville, T 
 
 Canterlmry, V , 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1,6 or 
 
 Smith's Pulls, N or 4 
 
 Kemptvllle, M or 4 
 
 IContvllle.U , 
 
 Thurso, 2 
 
 Aniprior,N 
 
 I'ort Robin.son, I , 
 
 Pumbina, 61, 
 
 rft. Armand, P 
 
 Belleville, A, (J or 7 
 
 Uit,'by,U 
 
 Windsor, B 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 CUuilottctown, Zl, 2l> or oi) 
 
 iiUiobury, Ta ., 
 
 Truru, T 
 
 Li.iddcck,41 
 
 Poilctc River, Ta. 
 
 Slmbuna.adio, T 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 iliUiiilton, B, Zaor 1. 
 
 Wciitworth, T 
 
 Uadduck, 41 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, o'J 
 
 Staubridge, 8 
 
 Sherbroolie, Ab 
 
 Waterloo, Q , 
 
 Ricliford, R 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Troy Line, R. 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 8U 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 HalLfa.x, T or W 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Alorrisburg, A 
 
 North Wiltshire, Zi. 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 St. llcmi, Aa 
 
 Wood.-toik, V or Zh. .... 
 Norton, Ta, 
 Norval,A. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 I'eterborough, Ga 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 See Buckland. 
 
 Monireal 
 
 See Village Richelieu. 
 See Detour du Lac. 
 .See Valmout. 
 .Soo Mount Cannel. 
 
 Lake RoaJ, Aiv 
 
 Uoliingwood, D or 15. . . . 
 
 Carleton, ;>0 
 
 Lacolle, Ad 
 
 Dei Riviu'-e.s, P ... 
 
 .St. Stoj)lien, V or ;i7 .... 
 Ossekcag, Ta 
 
 2J4 
 23 
 
 I' 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 17 
 
 6 
 14 
 
80 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 i(.,\ 
 
 i:^ 
 
 1% ■ 
 
 • ■■(■ 
 
 .^ 't 
 
 TAHEiENOKU'S DEhTlNATION. 
 
 Town, ViUatfc, die. 
 
 Oak Hill 
 
 Oak Hill 
 
 Oakland 
 
 Oakland 
 
 Oakland *. . 
 
 Oak Pnrk 
 
 Oak Point 
 
 Oak Point 
 
 Oak Point 
 
 Oak Point 
 
 Oak Ridgoa 
 
 OakvlUo 
 
 Oakvlllo 
 
 Oakwood 
 
 Oban 
 
 Ochre Pit Cove 
 
 OdoUtown 
 
 Odorin 
 
 Odessa 
 
 Offa 
 
 Ogllvle. 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oil Creek 
 
 Oil Springs 
 
 Oka 
 
 Old Barns 
 
 Old Bonaventure 
 
 OldDurliam 
 
 Oldham 
 
 Old Man's Bay 
 
 Old Montrose 
 
 OldPerlicau 
 
 Old Shop 
 
 O'Leary Road 
 
 Olinda 
 
 Ollnvllle 
 
 Oliver's Cove 
 
 Omagh 
 
 Omemee 
 
 150 Mile House 
 
 Oneida 
 
 Onglcy 
 
 Onondaga. 
 
 Onslow 
 
 Onslow 
 
 Onslow Upper 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Open Hall 
 
 Orangeville 
 
 Orchardvillo 
 
 Orillia 
 
 Orleans 
 
 Ormond 
 
 Ormstown 
 
 Oro 
 
 Oromocto 
 
 Oromocto (North Branch) 
 Oromocto (South Branch).. 
 
 Orono 
 
 Orwell 
 
 Orwell Cove 
 
 Orwell Head 
 
 Osaca : 
 
 County or Uiatrict. 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Brant 
 
 Hants 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Sholbumo 
 
 ivingB ....•.*.....•••. 
 
 Kinga 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 York 
 
 Halton 
 
 Soulaiii;os 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 Bay de Verda 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 Ploicntift & St. Mary's, 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Huron 
 
 Kings 
 
 Antigonisli.. 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Shelburno 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Lnnibton 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Druminond 
 
 Hants 
 
 Burgco and La Poilc. . 
 
 Kent 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Prince 
 
 Essex 
 
 Queens 
 
 Placentia& St. Mary'?. 
 
 Halton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Northmuberland 
 
 Brant 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Bonavista.. 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Grey 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Russell 
 
 Dnndas 
 
 Chateauguay 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Siuibury 
 
 Durham 
 
 Elgin* 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Durham 
 
 Prov, 
 
 N.B. . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.8.. 
 X.S.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 Man.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Que . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 Nfld... 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 P.E.L 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 B.C.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B,. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 P.E.L 
 
 P. E.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accpwiible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 St. Stephen, V or 87. 
 
 Cobiwonk, F 
 
 Brantford, A( or Be. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Shclbume, 40 
 
 Oak Point, 80. 
 Port Williams, U , , , 
 
 Fort Garry, 61 
 
 Chatham, 80 or .38. . 
 
 King, D 
 
 Oakvillc, Ba. 
 See Mountjoy. 
 
 Lindsay, G 
 
 Mandamin, Bb 
 
 Carbonear, 44 , 
 
 Lacollc, Ad 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Lucan, A..., 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 New Glasgow, To . . . 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 See Copleston. 
 
 Petrolia, Bb 
 
 Oka, 2. 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 Trinity, 43 
 
 See Danby. 
 
 Enfield, T 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4C.,, 
 Harbor Grace, 46. , . 
 O'Leary Road, Zl . 
 
 Belle Rivitre, B 
 
 Gogetown, 35 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Omemee, G. 
 
 Yale, 48 , 
 
 Hagersville, H or Za 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Onondaga, Af . 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 Onslow, H. 
 
 Truro, T 
 
 See Winona. 
 
 Catalina, 45 
 
 Orangeville, E. 
 Mount Forest, E . . . . 
 Orillia, Da, a or 13. 
 Ottawa, M, Oor2.. 
 
 Osgoode, M 
 
 See Durham, 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Oromocto, 36. 
 See Tracey. 
 See BlisBville. 
 
 Newcastle, A. 
 
 Aylmer, Be ...< 
 
 Orwell Cove, 43. 
 Orwell Head, 43. 
 Port Hope, A, a or 1 
 
 ? a 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 IS 
 IS 
 'iZ 
 
 i* 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 t 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 1-J 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 4S 
 
 29 
 
 S 
 
 7 
 
 6i 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 38 
 43 
 53 
 
 !.8 
 i1 
 103 
 21 
 
 242 
 1 
 
 ( 
 
 3 
 4« 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 IC 
 
 I 
 
 10 
 
 
 /' 
 
TABLE OF ROUTEB. 
 
 81 
 
 I'ASSKNd i;U'8 JJlvSTl NATION . 
 
 Town, Vlllafco, iic. 
 
 Oiborno 
 
 ()8L'cola 
 
 0«Sfl)<>lll! 
 
 Ot^'ixxlo Stiitlon.. . 
 
 Oihftwa 
 
 Oinabni'k CViitro. 
 
 0«prcy 
 
 ()«prin;^o 
 
 O*«koft:^ ' 
 
 OmIiu) 
 
 Ostnindor 
 
 Otnabo;j 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottcrlmrn 
 
 Dttorbiini 
 
 Otter (Vonk 
 
 Ottor Lake 
 
 Ottcrvillo 
 
 Ouir;ah 
 
 Oa«tic 
 
 Ontrani 
 
 Outer Covo 
 
 OVHIH 
 
 Overton 
 
 Owen S iuikI 
 
 Owl's Jkad , 
 
 Oxerulon , 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford Coiitro 
 
 Oxford Uovc 
 
 Oxford Mill; 
 
 Oxford cStation, . .. 
 
 Oxley 
 
 Oyster Pond 
 
 Oyster I'ond ■ 
 
 Oziiabnick Centre. 
 
 Pabos 
 
 Pacqnct , 
 
 Paincourt 
 
 Painsec Junction. 
 
 Palnswick 
 
 Paisley 
 
 Paisley 
 
 Pakenhaui 
 
 Paler:uo 
 
 Palestine 
 
 Palmer llapid'.... 
 Palmer's Road. . . . , 
 
 Palmeraton 
 
 Palmer ston 
 
 Palmer ston Depot. 
 
 Palsgrave 
 
 Panmure 
 
 Papineauville 
 
 Paquotte 
 
 Paradise 
 
 Parham 
 
 Paris 
 
 Paris Station 
 
 Park Corner 
 
 Parker 
 
 Parker's Cove 
 
 Parke's Creek.... 
 
 Park Head 
 
 ParkUill 
 
 County or DIstrlit. 
 
 .Shelhurne.. .. 
 
 U'nfrow 
 
 Rns-*'.l 
 
 n\\*M>\l 
 
 Ontxrio 
 
 Stormont. ... 
 
 Orey 
 
 Wellington.., 
 
 Kinj^a 
 
 Lnmbton 
 
 Dothwcll .... 
 
 Queens 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Bay de Venh. 
 Tcmiscouata. 
 
 Ururo 
 
 Poiitiac 
 
 Oxford 
 
 ICent ■ 
 
 Wellington,., 
 
 Drncc 
 
 St. John's.. .. 
 Lunenburg ... 
 Addington. .. 
 tJrev 
 
 Broine 
 
 Grey 
 
 Cumberland . 
 Ks-!cx 
 
 Oxford 
 
 N'ortliuniberland. 
 
 Ctrenvillo 
 
 frrenvillo 
 
 Halifax 
 
 'ruysborough. 
 jtonnout 
 
 French Shore. 
 
 Kent 
 
 Westmorland. 
 
 SimL-oe 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Card well 
 
 Lanark 
 
 llalton 
 
 Marquette.. . . 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kent 
 
 Perth 
 
 Oxfoi-d 
 
 Card well 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Compton 
 
 Annapolis . . . . 
 Addinjrton. ... 
 
 Brant 
 
 Brant . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wellington... . 
 Annapolis . . . . 
 
 Llsgar 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Middlesex. . , . 
 
 ,'riv 
 
 \.S. 
 
 Out.. 
 ■)nt .. 
 Out.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 Int.. 
 
 N'.n.. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 
 \.n. 
 
 Ont . 
 Nlld. 
 Quo 
 )nt. 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Mnt . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ud. 
 NS. 
 
 Ont. 
 Int 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 
 I )nt . 
 Out . 
 
 s.n. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 nt. 
 
 .V.S. 
 
 X.S.. 
 Ont 
 Quo . . 
 Mid.. 
 . nt . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Man. . 
 
 Ont . . 
 ■>f .S . 
 X.B.. 
 
 )nt . 
 
 )nt .. 
 Ont.. 
 
 )nt .. 
 Quo ., 
 
 Jue . . 
 
 ■f.S . 
 Ont., 
 Ont .. 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont 
 
 [an. 
 Out . 
 Out. 
 
 Mo.4t convenienl Point 
 
 aroo^Hlble by 
 Railroad or Steaintr. 
 
 .Slinlbnmo, 40 
 
 Pembroke, !l 
 
 OAgofKle, M 
 
 O'igoode, .M. 
 O ;hawa, A. 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 ColllnsTwood, D or lH... 
 
 (Inelph, A or C 
 
 ![ampton, Ta, 
 
 Maiulamin, Ub 
 
 .See Helton. 
 
 Oa'^otown. 11% 
 
 Ottawa, M, O. *J, :i, or 4. 
 
 Oarhonoar, Itl 
 
 Riviere dii Loup, Aa,T or 34 
 
 Walkerton, C 
 
 Sand Point, N or :! 
 
 Cornell, If 
 
 Chathftin. B 
 
 T'ersrus, C 
 
 Walkerton,C 
 
 St. John's 
 
 rjunenburg, 40 
 
 N'apance, A , 
 
 Owen Sound, Ka or 1 ">. 
 
 Smith's Mill ■<, S 
 
 Owen Sound, V.i\ or 1 '; . . . 
 
 (liver Philip, T 
 
 .See Oxlev. 
 
 Wood Wk, B 
 
 Newcastle, T, :!0 or ;;,S . . 
 
 Keinptville, II or 4 
 
 Oxford, M. 
 
 Aniherstburg, IT 
 
 Halifax. Tor U 
 
 New Gla'rTow, Tc 
 
 See Osnabnick Centre. 
 See Grand Pabos. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.3 
 
 .See Dover South. 
 Painsec Junction, T. 
 
 Allendale, D 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 See Caledon East. 
 
 Pakenham, N, 
 
 Bronte, B 
 
 Fort Garry, 51 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 ^^orden Roatl, U. 
 
 Richibucto, ;i.S 
 
 Palnierstim, C. 
 See Embro. 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 P.akenliam, N 
 
 Tapineauvillo, '2. 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 
 
 Paradise, U. 
 
 Harrowsmilh, Zb 
 
 Paris, Af or B 
 
 Paris, Af or B. 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 
 Elora, C 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Fort Garry, 5] 
 
 Owen Sound, £a or I't... 
 Park Hill, A. 
 
 30 
 
 U 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 eo 
 ft 
 
 8f 
 
 f 
 7 
 8 
 U 
 C 
 
 li 
 
 s 
 
 80 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 t 
 « 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 81 
 
 80 
 
 S 
 
 M 
 
 r 
 as 
 
 22 
 1 
 
 9 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 
 

 M i 
 
 N< 
 
 m 
 
 82 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acco«sibIo by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 CI 
 
 Town, Villngt, &c. 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Pttrkliur.st 
 
 Lotbinifrrc.. 
 
 Addington 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Al'^oma 
 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.B . 
 
 Craig's Ro.ad, Aa 
 
 .\"apaueo, A 
 
 .Uhol.T 
 
 17 
 
 Pamia 
 
 IS 
 
 Parrsboronfh 
 
 9'; 
 
 PftrrHboroutrh Sliorc 
 
 Athol,T 
 
 Parrv Sound, 17. 
 
 .Uhol, T 
 
 40 
 
 Parrv Sound 
 
 
 Partrid'Tp iKl.auil 
 
 Cumberland . . 
 
 St, .Tohn 
 
 *>.> 
 
 t'arti'id"o Island 
 
 .■it. John, T or "\V 
 
 ? 
 
 Paspcbiac , 
 
 Bonaventuro 
 
 Que . . 
 X.B.. 
 Xfld. . 
 Xdd. . 
 Ont .. 
 X.B.. 
 Out.. 
 D.C . . 
 Out. 
 P.K.I. 
 Xfld.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 X.B.. 
 
 I^asppbia:', ; ().. 
 I*a~?ckcar. Ta! 
 If.arhor Briton, 44 
 
 
 Paisekoai? 
 
 Pass Island 
 
 Kiu;.T3 
 
 Fortune B:iv 
 
 Place ntia& Rt.JIarv's 
 
 York 
 
 Sunbury. 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 K 
 
 Patrick Cove 
 
 Patt' r-'on 
 
 -t. John's 
 
 Richmond Hill, I) 
 
 1? 
 
 Pattor-on Sottlouiout 
 
 Bli-svillo, W 
 
 ;j 
 
 Paud.i h 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 •i lie, 48... 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 
 
 Pt'ake's R(jad, '/A. 
 
 I'ogo, 4") 
 
 Stan' TO East, P 
 
 Xcw ', If or S 
 
 .'iO 
 
 Pavilli )ii 
 
 Lilloct 
 
 Grey 
 
 Kin.'xs 
 
 Twillingate & Fogo. . . 
 
 Missisqnoi 
 
 Brome 
 
 ii;: 
 
 Peabod V 
 
 22i 
 
 Peake'8 Iload 
 
 PearceV Harbor 
 
 4 
 
 Peai'ceton 
 
 Peaslov's Corner 
 
 4 
 1" 
 
 Peel 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Ha Mid, Z'l 
 
 r,r r, i; 
 
 •>.■) 
 
 Peepahun 
 
 Wcllintrton ......... 
 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 llau.. 
 X.S.. 
 X.S.. 
 Out . . 
 X.S . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 
 Ti 
 
 Pefferl.aw 
 
 York.... 
 
 Halifax 
 
 O.iiiriington, F 
 
 Halifa.x.TorU 
 
 .Ionian. B 
 
 ID 
 
 Pe^rcrv's Cove 
 
 111) 
 
 Pelham Union 
 
 4 
 
 Peltou's Corners 
 
 Pembina 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Provpu''her 
 
 Sec S:)Utli Gow(!r. 
 -oe Wc-t Lviinc. 
 
 Rivers<lalc,' T 
 
 \o\vi:)i)rt IT 
 
 
 Pembrohe 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Hant.s 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 11 
 
 Pembroke 
 
 "(1 
 
 Pembroke 
 
 Pc'ubrokf;, :i. 
 
 
 Pembroke 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Pre.scott 
 
 4 
 
 Pendleton 
 
 i;Ori:rnal. -' 
 
 Se> Kinrai-dine. 
 
 Barrio. Ua 
 
 f^a^Tic. )>0 
 
 ''8 
 
 Penetaufjore 
 
 Brnce • • • • . . . 
 
 
 Penetan;^uishouo 
 
 SimcoG -. 
 
 3? 
 
 Peninsula Gasj)(! 
 
 Gasp6 
 
 (i 
 
 Pennat Harbor 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Charhtte 
 
 Charlotte. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 •?rt 
 
 Penuliold 
 
 St. Gcorsro, '.l' 
 
 .'•t. tfeor. ,(\ ;i7 
 
 Pcnob-iqni-:. Ta. 
 .-ieo Paui.-iwick, 
 
 i;iora, C 
 
 Bradford. D 
 
 I'onh, A. 
 
 Perec, 2;) or :!0. 
 
 See Wiirk worth. 
 
 Port William-:, TJ 
 
 U 
 
 Pennlield lUdge 
 
 8 
 
 PenobRtiuis 
 
 
 Penswiok 
 
 Pentlaud 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Wollinirton . . . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 ,Ont . . 
 Out . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S 
 
 r. 
 
 Penville 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 10 
 
 Perch Station 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Gasp6 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Kiivs 
 
 
 Perce 
 
 
 Perc V 
 
 
 Pereanx 
 
 10 
 
 Perkins 
 
 Ott.awa.... 
 
 !,iue . . 
 (Jut.. 
 Out . . 
 Que . 
 Ont.. 
 Nlld.. 
 N.B.. 
 (Jnt . . 
 'Jut . . 
 :.B.. 
 
 . )nt . . 
 Out . 
 Out . , 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 Out . . 
 N'.B.. 
 
 :>-ii<i.. 
 
 P.E.l. 
 
 Ottawa, M, () or 2 
 
 Sliolbnrnc, Fax 
 
 I'enibiMkc, ;! 
 
 (_'(iaticoiik. Ab 
 
 See Cool:sto\\ n. 
 
 (.'arhouoar, Ki 
 
 .\poha(iui, Ta 
 
 I'errvtowu, G. 
 Pei-tii, Xa. 
 
 irnvMiinil Zli 
 
 111 
 
 Penn 
 
 Siincoc 
 
 10 
 
 Pcrrotton 
 
 Ronfrpw. . . 
 
 9 
 
 Pcrrvboro 
 
 Compton 
 
 Siiucoe 
 
 Bay de Vcrds 
 
 Kiny:s 
 
 Durham 
 
 8 
 
 Perry's^Coruors 
 
 Perrv's Cove 
 
 8 
 
 Perry Settlement 
 
 ?0 
 
 Pcrr\ town *..... 
 
 
 Perlii 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Victoria 
 
 
 Perth 
 
 8') 
 
 Peiawawa , 
 
 I'onibroko, li 
 
 .Vurora, D 
 
 Petcr')orough, Ga. 
 I'etcr burg, A. 
 .Sae Humiicr.stouo. 
 Bobcaygeon, 1 S or 1!) 
 
 10 
 
 PctchvlUe 
 
 York 
 
 '^ 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 I'etcrborouirh. . . 
 
 
 Peter iburg , . 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 
 Pctcr.5burjr 
 
 Wolland . . 
 
 
 Peter.ion 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Prince Ikl ward 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 Kings ;.. 
 
 4? 
 
 Peterson's Fcrrv 
 
 10 
 
 Petor'K Iliver 
 
 Bit hur~t T or ;!S.. 
 
 a 
 
 Peter's llivor 
 
 
 7S 
 
 Peter's lluctd 
 
 St. Petur'8 Road, Zi. 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 83 
 
 t Point 5 
 ■amor. 
 
 1 
 
 '0 
 
 Q_ 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 r.) 
 
 2.-) 
 2 
 
 16 
 01 
 
 n 
 
 •i 
 
 :i!7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 4 
 
 
 [) 
 
 
 ■^ , , 
 
 
 . 
 
 2'2i 
 4 
 
 ,P 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 
 25 
 5 
 
 
 10 
 
 :!0 
 4 
 
 r. 
 
 11 
 2« 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 (i 
 
 8 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 . 10 
 
 I' "2 . . . • • • 
 
 . ic 
 
 10 
 
 
 9 
 
 . 8 
 
 1.'" 
 
 . 8 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 . 20 
 
 1 
 
 .. 33 
 
 ■ ' 
 
 . 10 
 
 1 
 
 .. 21 
 
 . 42 
 
 ,. 10 
 
 
 . 5 
 
 ^1 
 
 .. T6 
 
 PASSENGER'^ UESTIXATIGN. 
 
 Town, Village, &,c. 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 ,Zi. 
 
 Peteriville , 
 
 Pot(i';^ville 
 
 Peter-^viUe , 
 
 Petcr.sville Church 
 
 Pcthcrton 
 
 Potitcoiliac 
 
 Petite Cote 
 
 PiTitc dc Grat 
 
 I'etitc I'assa^'c 
 
 IVtite Riviere Bridge 
 
 Petitcs , 
 
 I\'tit Foril 
 
 Petit Metis , 
 
 Petit llocher , 
 
 Petrolia , 
 
 Petty Harbor , 
 
 Petworth 
 
 Poveril 
 
 Plielpston 
 
 I'hilip.iburg East 
 
 Pliilipsburg West 
 
 Pliilipisville.. 
 
 I'hiniiey's Mountain ...... 
 
 Piccadilly 
 
 Pickanock 
 
 Pickarce 
 
 Pickering 
 
 Pickett'a Wharf 
 
 Pleton 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Piedmont Valley 
 
 Pierceton 
 
 Picrrcville 
 
 I'icrrovillo Mills 
 
 Pigeon Hill 
 
 Pigeon Lake 
 
 Pike Falls 
 
 PikelUvcr 
 
 Pinohard's Island . . , 
 
 Piiiedale , 
 
 I'iiie Grove 
 
 Pine Hill 
 
 Pine Orchard 
 
 Pineo Village 
 
 Pine River 
 
 Pine Tree . . . . , , , , , . 
 
 Pinottu 
 
 Pinkerton 
 
 Piopnlis , 
 
 Pirate Harbor ... 
 
 Pisarliico 
 
 PiiHiuid Bridge 
 
 Pistolot Island 
 
 Kittsforry 
 
 Pittston 
 
 Phu'i'iitia 
 
 Pboitla Man's Cove . . , . 
 
 Piaiii!u'Ul..„ 
 
 Plaiiilicld. , , 
 
 Plaiinille 
 
 riaistiT Cove 
 
 I'Liiitawnct 
 
 I'lue Cove ... 
 
 I'V.tsville 
 
 i'li.vfa-r 
 
 I Pii) fair's Corners 
 
 King!) 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Hochelaga 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Digby 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Burgoo and La I'oilo. . 
 Placentia &, St. Mary's 
 
 Rinionski 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Lambton 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Addington 
 
 A'audreuil ., 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Frontcnac 
 
 I'ontiac , 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Kings 
 
 Prince Edsvanl 
 
 Pictou , 
 
 I'icton 
 
 Missisquol , 
 
 Yaiiiaska , 
 
 Yaniaska , 
 
 Mi-sisquoi 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Lanark 
 
 .Mi^,.^i.s(lUoi 
 
 Honavista 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 Lambton 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Bruce 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Queens 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Conipton 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 •St. John 
 
 Queens 
 
 French .Shore 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Grcnville 
 
 I'lacentia &. St. Mary'i 
 
 Hnrin 
 
 Hastings 
 
 l'ictf)u 
 
 Xorthninberland 
 
 Inverness 
 
 I'rcscott 
 
 Bor.avista 
 
 0.\f t)rd , 
 
 Lanark , 
 
 Addington 
 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B. 
 
 :;.B.. 
 
 Out . , 
 X.B.. 
 
 Que . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S. . 
 X.S.. 
 Xlld.. 
 Xtld,. 
 Q;-e . . 
 X.B.. 
 Out . . 
 XOd.. 
 Ont .. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont .. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 Xdd. . 
 Ont.. 
 X ■=.. 
 Out.. 
 X,^.. 
 X.S.. 
 Que. . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Man, 
 Ont . . 
 •Quo . . 
 Xlld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.S.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accc.-!sible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 P.E.I, 
 
 Ont.. 
 CJue . . 
 X S.. 
 X.B. . 
 
 P.E.L 
 Xtld. . 
 
 hit.. 
 
 )nt , . 
 
 ,1M.. 
 
 aid.. 
 ' )iit . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 ;)nt .. 
 X.S., 
 Ont. 
 Xlld. , 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . . 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 3!). 
 London, Ag, B or J. . . . 
 
 Welsford, W 
 
 Welsfonl, W 
 
 Kcnilworth, E 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Port llawkesbury, 39.. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Bridgetown, U 
 
 Hose Blanche, 44 
 
 .St. John's , 
 
 St. Octave, T 
 
 Bathur-st, T or 38 , 
 
 i'etrolia, Bd. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 .Napanoe, A , 
 
 Cotuau, A 
 
 Uarrie, IJa 
 
 St. Arinand, P 
 
 Berlin, A , 
 
 Brockville, A, N, or 1 , , 
 
 Bridgetown, U 
 
 See IJeniston. 
 See Otter Lake. 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Dultin's Creek. A. 
 
 Port Williai'isU 
 
 Picton, <> or 7. 
 Pictou, Tc, '29 or 30. 
 
 Xew Glasgow, Tc 
 
 See Pearcctoii . 
 
 Sorol, 2.! or 24 
 
 Sorel, L'li or 24 
 
 St. Arniand, P 
 
 Fort Garry, 51 
 
 "oe Port Elnislcy. 
 
 ' .;s Rivi;res, P.. . . .. 
 
 Green's I'ond, 45 
 
 Wi<k.F. 
 
 Woodbrldgo, E . . . . 
 See Wiflilcr. 
 
 Newmarket, D 
 
 Water ville, U. 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 Xew G la.sgow , Tc .. 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, 29 or 31) 
 Pinkerton, C. 
 Lennoxviile, Ab or S, 
 Port Hawke.--biiry, 3!) 
 St. John, T or W... ., 
 Pistpiid, Zi. 
 G reen's Pond, 45. ... , 
 
 Ganano([uo, A , 
 
 Edwardsburg, A , 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Bnrln, 44 , 
 
 Belleville, A, or 7 .. 
 Pictou, Tc,2i» or 30 
 Cohourg, A, K or 1... 
 Xew (.Jla:^gow, To .. ., 
 
 Brown's, i , 
 
 Catalinn, 45 
 
 Bright. A 
 
 Perth, Xa 
 
 See Uemley. 
 
 SB a 
 
 I 
 10 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 .1.S 
 30 
 20 
 
 6 
 108 
 
 4 
 Vi 
 
 10 
 13 
 1*2 
 14 
 
 2 
 12 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 2» 
 
 28} 
 
 iO| 
 
 r> 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 >? 
 4 
 
 H 
 
 10 
 
 c 
 
 ,24 
 
 09 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 156 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 HO 
 II 
 10 
 15 
 
 H 
 
 Ti 
 
 5 
 47 
 
 5 
 12 
 

 84 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Pleasant Ba}- 
 
 Pleasant Grove 
 
 Pleasant Hill 
 
 Pleasant llidpre 
 
 , Pleasant River 
 
 Ploafant Vale 
 
 ■ Pleanant Valley 
 
 Pleasant Valley 
 
 Ploa^nt Valley 
 
 Hea-iatit Valloy 
 
 Pleasant Valley 
 
 Plonsisvillo . 
 
 Plum Hollow 
 
 Plamwescep 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Pof.'kmoucho 
 
 Pookshaw 
 
 Point Abino 
 
 Point i (irouette 
 
 Point Alexander 
 
 Point Brul6 
 
 Point Cardinal 
 
 Point Clear 
 
 Pointe A f'avaf^nol 
 
 Pointed Flenr.'int 
 
 Pointe a la Garde 
 
 Pointe a Plo , 
 
 Pointe au Bouleau 
 
 Pointe an Cliene 
 
 Pointe Anx Anglais 
 
 Pointe aux Pins 
 
 Pointe anx Trembles, 
 
 Pointe aux Tr:>niblos en bas. . 
 
 Pointe aux Treniblefl cii haul , 
 
 Pointe de Clicne 
 
 Point (! de Meuron 
 
 Point* du Bute 
 
 P)intodii Cheiw 
 
 Poi;ite dn Lac 
 
 P.jinte Claire , 
 
 Point Edward 
 
 Pointe Fortune , 
 
 Point Kay e 
 
 Point La Niin 
 
 Point Lance 
 
 Point Levi 
 
 Point Michaux 
 
 Point Moll 
 
 Point of Cape 
 
 Point Potor , 
 
 Point Platon 
 
 Point Prim 
 
 Point Rosy 
 
 Point f^t. Ciiarles 
 
 Point St. Pi-ter 
 
 Point Traverse 
 
 Point Vcnlo 
 
 Point Wolf 
 
 Poiricr 
 
 Poland 
 
 Poljet River 
 
 Pollct River Station , 
 
 Polly Bo;? 
 
 Poiueroy Rld^o 
 
 Po'nona 
 
 Pomquet Chapel 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 InvcTOess 
 
 Queens... 
 
 Siorfolk 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Queens 
 
 Albert 
 
 Digby 
 
 llantsi 
 
 Pictou . . 
 
 Priuee Edward 
 
 Qneona 
 
 Megan tic 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Kings 
 
 Yarmouth....* 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Welland 
 
 Provenchcr 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Grenville.. 
 
 Victoria. ■ 
 
 Vaudro'il 
 
 Bonr.venturo 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Ciiarlevoix 
 
 Argentenil 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Chicoutinii 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Hocholaga 
 
 Provencher 
 
 Al;.;onuv 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 West ro<ir land 
 
 St. M;»''arice 
 
 Jacques Cartler 
 
 r.ambton 
 
 Vandreuil 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ro3tig'>nche 
 
 Plaoentia & St. Mary's 
 
 T,evi3 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Placentia & St. Maiy's 
 
 Antigoni^h 
 
 I'ri nee Edward 
 
 Lotbini6re 
 
 Queens 
 
 Bui'geo and La Poilo. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Gasp* 
 
 Prince Edward 
 Placentia & St Mary's 
 
 Albert 
 
 Richmond , 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Colchester ... 
 
 Charlotte . . , 
 
 G rey 
 
 Antigonlsh .... , 
 
 X.S. 
 
 P.E.I 
 Out . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 X S. 
 N.B. 
 N S. 
 
 N.S 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont . . 
 P.E.I 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B. . 
 
 N.S. . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. 
 Ont . . 
 Man.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Que. 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont. 
 Que.. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Man.. 
 Ont . , 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B. . 
 Nfld. . 
 Que. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld. . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont. 
 Quo. . 
 P E.L 
 Nfld . 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld 
 N B . 
 N 8 
 Ont 
 N.B. , 
 N.B.. 
 N 8 . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont , . 
 N.S . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 Port Hood. 39 
 
 Sop Suffolk. 
 
 Tilsonburg. Be or H 
 
 St. Steiilien. V or 37 
 
 Lunenlt)urg. 40 
 
 Petitcodlao. Ta 
 
 D:t,'by.ir 
 
 Ehufdale. T . 
 
 West River Tc 
 
 See Hillier 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 20 or 39. 
 See Somerset 
 
 Brockvillc. A. N or 1 
 
 Plnmwesccp, Ta. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Caraquette. 3S 
 
 Bathurst, T or 38 
 
 Bertie, A f. 
 
 Fort (Jarry. 51 ... 
 
 Pembroke. 3 
 
 Tniro. T 
 
 See Edwardsburg. 
 
 Baddeck. 41 
 
 See Hnd.ann. 
 See Flenrant. 
 See E.<cnniinac 
 
 Mun-ay Bay. H4 
 
 Tadousar. :!4 
 
 Grenville, ? ■ 
 
 Pointe aux Anglais. 2 
 
 SaultSte Marie. 17 
 
 Cin'contimi. lil 
 
 Pointe aux Trombles. 31! 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Fort Garry. 51 
 
 Fort William. 17 
 
 SafkvlL'c. T 
 
 Pointe <lu -"lu-ne. Tb or :!0 
 Thr"e R'vcr-^. Ac, 2;i or 24 
 Pointe Claire, A, 
 
 .Sarn ia, A or Bb 
 
 Pointe Fortn'ie. 2 
 Point Kavo. 14 
 DalhoT'sio, To, 30 or 38. . . . 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Sec .'ovis. 
 
 Po awkesburj', 39. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Picton, «or 7 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or3'J. 
 
 Channel. 44 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Gasp6, 30 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7 
 
 St John's 
 
 Penob^qui-T, Ta 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Petitoodiac, Ta 
 
 Pollct River, Ta. 
 Pollv Bog. T 
 
 St. Steplion, Vaor37 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 4) 3 
 
 » 
 
 93 
 
 18A 
 
 2;» 
 
 33 
 10 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 9 
 
 2Ci 
 
 44 
 
 39 
 SO 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 3 
 9 
 
 9 
 60 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2J 
 110 
 
 8.-) 
 -I 
 12 
 4» 
 29 
 « 
 
 17 
 
 82 
 3") 
 26 
 25 
 5 
 
 8 
 41 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 85 
 
 rASSENUKU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villag'', &c. 
 
 Pomqnoi, Forlca 
 
 Pond Mills 
 
 Poncl^ 
 
 Ponds . , . . . , 
 
 Ponhortk 
 
 Pon oiibx' 
 
 Pont ia •. 
 
 Pont Chi; cnn 
 
 Pont do 3I:i5kinongfi 
 
 Pont Iloiifce. 
 
 Poodia:; 
 
 Poolo 
 
 Pool's (^ivo 
 
 Pool's I dai'd 
 
 Pope's I farbor 
 
 P,)plar Hill 
 
 Poplar C, ro vo , 
 
 Pi)l)lar I'oint 
 
 Poquio k 
 
 PortAoad'o 
 
 Porta'xo 
 
 Porta ro da I'ort 
 
 Porta:j;o I, a Prairie 
 
 Port arc River 
 
 Port A!b>rt 
 
 Port a ri'iiie 
 
 Port a Pi'im Mountains . , 
 
 P.)rt an ria-qno^ 
 
 Port an Bras 
 
 Port an Clioix 
 
 Port Au:rn;tu;Cnve 
 
 Port an Per-il , 
 
 P>n-ta;iPort 
 
 P.)rt a-i'C Qnill-"-! 
 
 Port Ilivkort on , 
 
 Port Brn -0 
 
 Port Bnrwoll 
 
 Port Cali^donia , 
 
 Port Oarling 
 
 P)rt Cl.vd3 ". 
 
 P>rt Co'h'irne 
 
 PortOr-dit 
 
 Port T)a''innsie. 
 
 Port Daniol . , 
 
 Port Darlin^rton 
 
 Port do Oravo 
 
 Fort Dover 
 
 Port Kl'^'in 
 
 PirtF,i-rin 
 
 Port Kl'j;in 
 
 Port Ijlnnl^y 
 
 P.irtor'^Hli 
 
 Porter's I.ako 
 
 Port Felix 
 
 Port I''rank 
 
 Port V eorfro 
 
 Port Gla^'^row 
 
 Port Oraro 
 
 Port Gr.inliy. 
 
 Port (Irevillo 
 
 Port IFa^tintra 
 
 Port Hawkeabiiry 
 
 Port Tlill 
 
 Port Hood 
 
 Port Hoover 
 
 Port Hope 
 
 County or District. 
 
 .Vnticronish 
 
 MIddL-sex 
 
 Pii'tou 
 
 Varniouth 
 
 Queens 
 
 Wellinsjton 
 
 Pontiar- 
 
 f-ioulancfos 
 
 Ma^kinnngo 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Kincrs 
 
 .'orth 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 I5onavista 
 
 tralifax 
 
 Pictou 
 
 !lou("e;ter 
 
 Maniuetto 
 
 York 
 
 D'rrby 
 
 Mnntingdon 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 Afarquotte 
 
 NorthuniDorland 
 
 Huron 
 
 Col 'hastor 
 
 Colcbester 
 
 Bui'.'^eo and La Poilo . 
 Pla^entia & St. Mary's 
 
 Fronrh Shore 
 
 )ueens 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 '■■r^Mch Shore 
 
 ''harl;'voix 
 
 fruvboroush 
 
 Kl-riu 
 
 !:i-:ln , 
 
 Cd'ie Breton. . 
 
 Vii'toria , 
 
 '-'lolbnrno .... 
 
 Wolland 
 
 Pe3l 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 , iBonavonture . 
 , iDnrha'n 
 
 iBr-un 
 
 .; Norfolk 
 
 , iBruoe 
 
 , lOronvillT. 
 
 .! Westmorland . 
 
 . I Lanark 
 
 Tlnron 
 
 .Halifax 
 
 . ('ruy=;borongh . 
 
 . Lambt-on 
 
 . Annapolis . . . . 
 
 . Elrin 
 
 . Tfavbor (Jracc 
 
 . Dnrha'n 
 
 . (hunberlaud . . 
 . ilnverne-;-! . . . . 
 . I'nvcrness . . . . 
 
 . jPrince 
 
 . I Inverness . . . . 
 
 I Victoria 
 
 . Durham 
 
 Prov. 
 
 N.S.. 
 )nt ., 
 X.S . 
 \'.S. 
 N.S . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . , 
 Que . , 
 N.B., 
 
 1nt . 
 Nnid. 
 ■-■Ud. 
 V.S. 
 
 v.s. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Man. 
 V.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Quo . 
 
 Tan. 
 
 N'.B.. 
 
 Int . . 
 N.S . 
 N.i3.. 
 Vfld, 
 Vfld.. 
 XQd. . 
 P.E.I. 
 ■^iw . . 
 \fld. . 
 Que. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Out . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Int.. 
 
 )nt . . 
 
 )i t.. 
 Que . . 
 
 )nt . 
 Vfld.. 
 
 l!lt.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Int.. 
 V.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 
 \iia. . 
 
 int . . 
 N-.S. 
 
 N.S 
 
 P.E.L 
 
 \.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Now (1 la^crow, Tc 
 
 Pond ^lills, J. 
 
 Xe,v (Has^xow, To 
 
 Yarmouth. 40 
 
 See Oroenliold. 
 
 fJnolph, Aor C 
 
 Quio, M 
 
 ("otean, A 
 
 Ma-kinon^ro, '.'1. 
 
 Polnte aux Trembles, 33. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Stratford, k 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Oreen's Pond, 4.') 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Pirtou, Tc. '29 or ;!0 
 
 Bathnr-t, T or ;J8 
 
 Fort (Jarrv, 51 
 
 Frodr^ri-tou, X, Zh or:53. 
 
 Di;jby, U 
 
 See Dowittville. 
 Portage du Fort, .S. 
 
 Fort Carry. 51 
 
 ChathaTn, :!() or .'JB.. . 
 
 Ooderi,-h,Af 
 
 Lnndondetry, T 
 
 Ijondonderry, T 
 
 See Channel. 
 
 Burin, 4 1 
 
 ''hannel. 44 
 
 Fort Anprnstua, 4:j. 
 
 Murray Bay, ^4 
 
 Chaimel, 44 
 
 Tadon':.ac, .■!4 
 
 Xew Ctlas^ow, To 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or .1 
 Tilsonburj;, Be or H. 
 
 Sydney, 41.. 
 
 PortCarlinfr, 14. 
 
 Shelburno, 40 
 
 Port Colborne. Af or I. 
 
 Port O-dit, Ba. 
 
 I'ort Dalhousie, I or 8. 
 
 Perct^ 'Jit or ;!0 , 
 
 So(> Bowmanvillo. 
 
 St. .John's 
 
 Sinicn'>, Be 
 
 See Normanton. 
 See Edward^bnrg. 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 Port IVmsl^y, 4. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Port Ilawkesbury 
 
 Wiildor.A 
 
 La\\Toncoto\vn, U 
 
 N'owhury, B 
 
 S-'o Hari) ir draco. 
 N'cwtonvillo, A. 
 
 .Vthol.T 
 
 I'ort Hawke bury, :!!)... , 
 Port Hawk-shnry, I!!). 
 Snmmcrsidc, Zi, '.Vi or 42 
 Port Hood. .".S. 
 Port Hoover, '21. 
 Port Hope, A, G or 1. 
 
 45 
 
 21 
 3 
 
 ? 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 9 
 
 12i 
 
 '20 
 
 2 
 
 1& 
 » 
 
 45 
 10 
 
 59 
 42 
 10 
 10 
 
 iH 
 1 
 
 •2J0 
 
 18 
 I '20 
 15 
 74 
 17 
 15 
 1» 
 
 29 
 
 50 
 
 51 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 ,'* 
 
 18 
 
 3» 
 
 5 
 
 IS 
 
 15 
 
 35 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 i II 
 
 

 86 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES, 
 
 PASSENGER'S DHSTIXATIOX. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Port Jolly 
 
 Port Lainbton 
 
 Portland 
 
 Portl.uid 
 
 Portland 
 
 P.rtland 
 
 Port La Tour 
 
 Port IjO Bear 
 
 Port Lewis 
 
 Port Maitland 
 
 Port J[f.itland 
 
 Port Matonn 
 
 Port Mcxlway 
 
 Port Mnli'rave 
 
 Port Nelson 
 
 Portnoiif 
 
 Portnouf 
 
 Port Perry 
 
 Port Philip. 
 
 Port Richmond 
 
 Port Robinson 
 
 Port Rowan 
 
 Port Royal 
 
 Por; Royal 
 
 Port Royal 
 
 Port llyer^o 
 
 PortKarnia 
 
 Port Severn 
 
 PortHiiiouth 
 
 Port Stanley 
 
 Port St. I'^rancia 
 
 Port Talbot 
 
 Portu^'al Cove 
 
 Portuu'ueso Cove 
 
 fort Union 
 ort Williams 
 
 Port Williams 
 
 I'ort Williams Station 
 
 Po.~t« dea Graia 
 
 Postvillo 
 
 Poueh Cove 
 
 P.Hilaniond 
 
 Powell 
 
 Powell's Mills 
 
 Powell's Mills 
 
 Powers 
 
 Power's Court 
 
 I'ownal 
 
 Prosqn'ilo 
 
 I'rcvscott 
 
 Proricott Jnuction 
 
 Pro^'ott Mills.. 
 
 Pi'oseott Uoad 
 
 Proiton 
 
 Preston Road 
 
 Pricevillo 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Prince Albert 
 
 Prinro Arthur's Landing 
 
 Prince of Wales 
 
 Princ,;port 
 
 Pi'incoton 
 
 Princelo'vn 
 
 Princevillo 
 
 Prince William 
 
 Piince Willittm Street. . . 
 
 • • • • • I 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Queens , 
 
 IJothwcU 
 
 Loeil i 
 
 N'orfalk 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 ?t. Jo'.in . . 
 
 .S'.iolbnrne 
 
 ')necns 
 
 Huntingdon ... . 
 
 -Monck 
 
 Richmond 
 
 (Juecns 
 
 (Queens 
 
 ( ruysborough .. . 
 
 llaiton 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Sa'^nenay 
 
 Whitby 
 
 r'umborland. . . . 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Welland 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Lambujn 
 
 Siincoe 
 
 I'rontenac 
 
 El Tin 
 
 aska 
 
 I'^lgin 
 
 ot. Jolm's 
 
 Halifax 
 
 ()nt:iri"> 
 
 AnnaiJolis 
 
 icings 
 
 ivings 
 
 St. Maurice. ... 
 
 Halt on 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Carletou 
 
 'Tastings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Richmond 
 
 TTuntii^.gdon. . , 
 
 Queens 
 
 Orey 
 
 Gi-enville .... 
 Gronvillo .... 
 Charlotte .... 
 
 Chiuiotte . 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Grey ........ 
 
 (.^irdwell .... 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Algnjna 
 
 St, John 
 
 Colchester.... 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Prince 
 
 Arthabaska. . . 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Prov. 
 
 N.S.. 
 (Jnt.. 
 Out., 
 (int.. 
 Quo . 
 N.B.. 
 N .S.. 
 
 .s-.s. . 
 
 Quo . . 
 Out 
 N.S.. 
 N.S. . 
 NS. . 
 N.S.. 
 Oi.t . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Out . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S. 
 Out . . 
 Out . . 
 N.S.. 
 Out . . 
 N.S 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 N,3. . 
 X d.. 
 N.S.. 
 Quo . . 
 On* . 
 Nlld.. 
 N S.. 
 Out . 
 f)nt , . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . 
 Que . 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Out 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B . 
 Ont . 
 N S.. 
 Ont 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 V B 
 X S. 
 Ont . 
 P.E.I. 
 Quo . . 
 N'.B.. 
 N.8.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible bv 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 .Mooretown, Ha 
 
 Portland, 4. 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Buckingham, 2 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 .Shellmme, 40 
 
 See Big Port le Bear. 
 Port Lewis, 5. 
 
 Dunnville, Af 
 
 i'ort Ilftwkesburj', yj) 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Livoniool, 40 
 
 Port Hawkesbnrv, ;J!) 
 
 Wellington Square, Ba. . . 
 Portneuf, Xi. 
 
 Tadousac, ;i4 
 
 Port Porrv, L or '21. 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Port Ilawke.sbury, S'J 
 
 Port Robinson, 1. 
 
 Sinicoe, Be 
 
 See Annapolis. 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Port Ilawkc.'bury, ;)!) 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 See Point Edward. 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or Ki 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 . . . . 
 Port Stanley, J or 10. 
 Port St. Francis, 24. 
 
 3t. Thomas, Be, H or J 
 
 -•*•. John's 
 
 .Halifax, Tor U 
 
 lort Union, A. 
 
 See Marshall's Cove. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 i'ort Williams, U. 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 23 or 24 
 
 .See Trafalgar. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Port Ilawkesbury, 39 . . ., 
 
 Almonte, N 
 
 .See Malojie. 
 
 See Stockdale. 
 
 I'ort Haw l.e-hurj', 39 
 
 Hemmingfonl, Ae 
 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, 29 orJi!) 
 .•^eo Sarawak. 
 Prescott, A, JI or 1. 
 Prescott Junction, A or M, 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 St. John. T or W 
 
 Preston, C. 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Flesherton, Ea. 
 
 Omngevillo. E. . 
 
 Prince Albi-rt, L. 
 .See Thuitdcr Bay 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Truro. T 
 
 Princeton. B. 
 Malnoquo Road, Zi. 
 See .St an fold. 
 
 Kredericton, X, Zh or 3.5. . . 
 Kingston, U 
 
 :^.« 
 
 Q 
 
 2.5 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 2* 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 10 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 
 45 
 
 14 
 H 
 
 21 
 23i 
 
 ;;» 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 la 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 8 
 
 3S 
 50 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 11!^ 
 
 13 
 "16 
 
 2(ii 
 4 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, dec. 
 
 PrDsjioct.. ... 
 
 Pr.Kipo.t "] 
 
 Proton [ 
 
 Piibnico Beach .... 
 Pubui.'o Harbor . '. . 
 Piigwaslj 
 
 Pii-'w.a-h River.. .' 
 
 Piiaiy 
 
 Pirploville ., 
 
 Pii^h Through 
 
 Pii'Iinch 
 
 Pi! ^.sett's Cove 
 
 P'lliiiim 
 
 Pyo's Corners 
 
 Q":k'o 
 
 Qnao Road 
 
 Qii.idra 
 
 Quiv's 
 
 Quebec 
 
 giieonsboro 
 
 Qiicenston 
 
 yiioensville...^ 
 
 Qiieeusville 
 
 QiiL'snel 
 
 Qi:io 
 
 Qtiirpon 
 
 Qui-pamsi.s 
 
 Radnor Forgo.? 
 
 RivMok..... 
 
 Ragged lla.-hor 
 
 Ragged Hjad 
 
 Ragged Mand 
 
 Ragged l-l:ind(Eaji). 
 
 Ragged R'jof 
 
 Raglan 
 
 Raj:towii 
 
 Railt.tn '.".' 
 
 Biunliani 
 
 Rainhani Centre 
 
 llama 
 
 Itanica Islands ..'. 
 
 Uains;vy 
 
 Rain.siiy's Corners.!.! 
 
 I'"i'i-<li"g 
 
 Kiun's Islands 
 
 liandom Sound ! 
 
 ]^"^oUijh 
 
 Paukhi 
 
 lUiikin's Mills. ..!!!!! 
 ll:i|)idi;s (lo.s Joachims. 
 
 Hu.'hford River 
 
 "'"■iihuni 
 
 ''■•"•Iio 
 
 - IUttor',s Corners 
 
 Ravenna 
 
 Jlivonscliff ' 
 
 Kivcii.shoe 
 
 Itu'eiiswood !, 
 
 Itau'don 
 
 Uawdon ! ! ! ! 
 
 Uiwdon !! 
 
 lUu-iloM (.^Duth) .'!.'! 
 
 Uauii.iii (Upper) ,. 
 
 K^uniond 
 
 Reahfirough !!!! 
 
 Bead , 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Halifax 
 
 I'iinark 
 
 ( ! rey 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Shelbunio .... 
 CumlKTland , . 
 CumlKTland . . 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Vork 
 
 I'ortiine Bay. . 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Twillingate and Fog 
 
 •Middlesex 
 
 Queens ! 
 
 St John 
 
 St. John , 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Durhanj 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Hastings 
 
 .Niagara 
 
 Inverness !! 
 
 York 
 
 Oariboo 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 French Shore !. 
 
 |Kings 
 
 iChami)Iain 
 
 .Toliette 
 
 Trinity !!! 
 
 Guysborough ! 
 
 Shelburne ! 
 
 Shelburne !! 
 
 Cumberland ! ! 
 
 I intario 
 
 rant 
 
 Addington ". 
 
 Haldiman(l ! 
 
 Haidimaiid !!! 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Burgeo and La Poilo 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Ru.ssell [['[ 
 
 Cumberland ... . ! .' ! 
 Pl.acentia & St. Ma-y 
 Trinity 
 
 .N-rfoik !!!!; 
 
 Renfrew [[ 
 
 Carletou !!!!! 
 
 I'ontia- !!!] 
 
 Cumberland !.' 
 
 Intario 
 
 Pi'ov. 
 
 Mcst coiiveniont Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railnuul or .Steauier 
 
 :o .1 
 
 ''.\fonl . . . 
 Ivi ugs . . . . 
 
 'irey 
 
 Victoria. . 
 
 Vork 
 
 Lambton . 
 
 Hants 
 
 Hastings 
 Montcalm . 
 
 Hant..> 
 
 Hants .... 
 Victoria. . . 
 Victoria. . . 
 Hustings . . 
 
 N.S. 
 Out. 
 Out 
 N .S. , 
 N S. , 
 N.S . 
 N.S.. 
 Out.. 
 Out. . 
 
 r<iia. . 
 
 'Out.. 
 .Nfld 
 Ont.. 
 PE.I. 
 N.B. . 
 N.B.. 
 I5.C . . 
 Ont . 
 Quo . 
 Ont . 
 Out., 
 N.S . , 
 Ont . . 
 B.C.. 
 Quo . . 
 Nfid. . 
 N.B.. 
 Quo . . 
 Que . 
 Nfld. . 
 N.S. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 N.S. 
 Out. 
 Out . , 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 N.S . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.D.. 
 Que . . 
 .N.S. 4 
 Ont.. 
 Ont , 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 jOrit. 
 Ont . 
 N.S 
 ont . 
 Quo. 
 N.S . 
 N.S 
 
 Halifax. Tor U.... 
 i'ranktovvn, N .. . 
 See Inlstioge. 
 
 SlU'lbnrne, 40 
 
 iclhiiriie. 40 
 
 riioni.son, 1' 
 
 Thomsnn, T !! 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Richmond llill.D.! 
 Harbor Pri ton, 44 .. 
 
 (iuelph.AorC 
 
 Pogo, 4"> 
 
 Ingcrsoll, n 
 
 ■iee Cornwall. 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 St. John, T or W. . 
 
 See Vancouver, 
 
 Qnay-s.G 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7. 
 
 (.^ucon^ton, HI). 
 
 Port Ilawkesbury, 
 
 Newmarket. D 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 ISeo Onslow. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.> 
 
 'Qiii.spamsis, Ta 
 See Fermont. 
 
 •foliottcY 
 
 Trinity, 4.5 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc.! 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Shelburne, 40.. .!! 
 
 lAinherst, T 
 
 JO.shawa, A !! 
 
 |See Victoria. 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Dunnville, Af 
 
 Dunnville, Af 
 
 .\therly, l:i .', 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 See Almonte. 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2. 
 See Walla, e Bridge. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Trinity, 4.5 
 
 Simcoe, B(; 
 
 Pembroke, 3. ...... ,* 
 
 Rankin's Mills, V 
 Des Joachims, 3. 
 se:> Port Greville. 
 
 Atherly, 13 
 
 Ratho, Af. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Tliornbiiry, D 
 
 Bracobridge, 14 
 
 Nitwmarket, D 
 
 Widder, A 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 See Stirling. 
 
 -Montreal 
 
 Mount Uniacke, U. . . 
 
 --. Klnisdiiln, T 
 
 Ont. lira ebridgo, 14..' 
 
 Out ..Lindsay, (! [ 
 
 Out I Shaiinonvillo, A. . ! ! . 
 
 9. 
 
 8t 
 
 37 
 
 138 
 
 

 88 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 89 
 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Reading 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Bear Lands Sporting Mountain 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Rear of Uiark River 
 
 Richmond 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Bed Bank 
 
 Xorthnr.iberland 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Red Cliff Island 
 
 Bonavi.jia 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 Bed Cove 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 -Vfld.. 
 
 Red narl)or 
 
 I'laccntia & St. Mary's 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Bed ll(Mul Cove 
 
 Trinity 
 
 N'lld.. 
 
 BedI^)tallll 
 
 ISur^'eo and La Poilo. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Bedlfllaiid 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Xlld. 
 
 Bed Island 
 
 Ridunond 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Bed Point 
 
 Kings - 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Bed Rock 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 .Nlld . 
 
 Bed Rocks 
 
 Alg.-.ma 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Bednerdville 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Beed 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 N.B . . 
 
 Beedsdalc 
 
 Megan tic 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Beekio 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Belessey 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Bemington 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Bencontre 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Nlld.. 
 
 Bencontre 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Ntld.. 
 
 Renf orth 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Haiits 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Renous Bridge 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Renowsc 
 
 FeiTjland 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Renton 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Renton 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Repentlgny 
 
 L'Assomption 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Reynoldsville 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Rhodes 
 
 Ivings 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Riceburg 
 
 Mis.sisquoi 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ricevillo 
 
 'L'rc.scott ... 
 
 Ont 
 
 Richard's Harbor 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Richardson's Comers 
 
 .Simcoe 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Riehby 
 
 Compton 
 
 Que . . 
 
 RiChibucto 
 
 Kent 
 
 N B.. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 C'arleton 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 C.arloton 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Richmond 
 
 t-lgin 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Ilichiii'ind.. 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Ri( hmond Hill 
 
 York 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Richmond Mines 
 
 Inverne.ss 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Richmond Settlement 
 
 Ya< mouth 
 
 .\' S . 
 
 Riclniioiid Suition.. .......... 
 
 rUchinond 
 
 Que . . 
 
 Riihinond Terminus 
 
 Halifax 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Richviow 
 
 Peel 
 
 <*nt . 
 
 Richwood 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Rider's Harbor 
 
 Trii.ity 
 
 .Nfld.. 
 
 Ridgetowa 
 
 fJothwell 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ridgeville 
 
 M<inok 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ridgeway 
 
 \Vpl!and 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ri?aud 
 
 Vaudrenil , . 
 
 Que . 
 
 Riley Brook 
 
 Vi.-toria 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Rimou.ski 
 
 Uimnuski . 
 
 IV ue . 
 
 Ringwood 
 
 York 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 Ripley 
 
 I'A-we 
 
 Ont .. 
 
 River B(>anai?tte 
 
 .Soiilanrce-! 
 
 DO . 
 
 River Boiitgeois 
 
 Capn Breton 
 
 N..S . 
 
 River Charlo 
 
 Re.sri'xouche 
 
 N.n.. 
 
 River David 
 
 Yama ka 
 
 Que . 
 
 River Deb 'rt 
 
 ColcJK'-ter 
 
 S..S .. 
 
 River de Ciuite 
 
 C.arlci.on 
 
 N.B, . 
 
 RiviT Di'nni-! 
 
 Invcrnoi.i 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 River Dennis { Upper Set) .... 
 
 luvcrncos 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessil)le by 
 Railroad ^r Steamer. 
 
 Georgetown, A.... 
 
 West Bav, 41 
 
 We>tBav. 41 
 
 New< a-tle, T, :!0 or 38. , 
 
 (Jatalma. 4^> 
 
 :Iarl)or Ilriton, 44 
 
 ;v,-.rin,44 
 
 ("arbonear, 4G 
 
 Burg( o, 44 
 
 ^t. Jolm's 
 
 Port llawkesbury, ;!9 
 t'harlottetown, Zi, 2!) or 
 
 Cliaiinol. 44 , 
 
 .Silver 1 "t, 17.. 
 
 Bcllevinc. A, G or 7 
 
 .Vu Lac, T 
 
 Becancour, Aa 
 
 .See Arniow. 
 
 Oi-angevillo. E , 
 
 Belleville, A, (i or 7. ... 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Harbor Briton. 41 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1. . 
 
 Enfii'ld, T 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Chatham, yO or a 8 
 
 .St. Jolm's 
 
 Simcoe, Be 
 
 Renton, Za. 
 
 Repentigny, 2.'). 
 
 St. Catharines, Borl.. 
 
 King'^ton, U 
 
 Stanbridgc, P 
 
 L'Orignal. 2 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 See Edgar. 
 Richb\ , Ab. 
 Richibucto, :!8. ' 
 
 ■^lichinond. Vb. 
 
 :tittsvil'e, O 
 
 -ee Bayuain. 
 ilichmond, Aa. 
 
 Richmond llill.D 
 
 S-e Port Ricliinonil. 
 
 Y'amiouth, 4' 
 
 Riclimond, Aa. 
 Riclinioiiii, T. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Illciiwood, Af. 
 
 Harbor Gra;e. 4G 
 
 Thamosville, B 
 
 L'ort Robinson, I 
 
 See Point Abino. 
 Rigaud. 2. 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 Rimouski, T or 'M. 
 
 Stonffvillo, F 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 River Beaudettc, A. 
 Port Ilawke-bnry. :)!).., 
 
 Dalhousie, T or .iS 
 
 Sorol, 2.i or 2t 
 
 R^ver Debert, T. 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 Port Hawko-bnry, :>!• . 
 Port Hawkosbury, ;i». . 
 
 ^d 
 
 
 2;j 
 
 24 
 4 
 
 14 
 47 
 
 U 
 
 G 
 
 !)2 
 
 10 
 
 7.5 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 14 
 
 10 
 :il 
 42 
 ■■ir, 
 !0J 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 r,i 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 3J 
 10 
 
 H 
 
 32 
 II 
 
 I ^^ 
 
 ' 40 
 I 
 
 ; -'i 
 
 15 
 
 ill 
 
 IS 
 
 49 
 2') 
 31 
 
 pa.ss!;nger's destination. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 River Dennis Road 
 
 River I)e-<ert 
 
 River (HlbiTt 
 
 River Heljnrt .'..'.'.'. 
 
 River Inhal)itants , 
 
 River .Tolm 
 
 River John (West briui'di). 
 
 River Louison 
 
 River Philij) ]" 
 
 River Roiigo ., 
 
 Riveridaln ....... 
 
 Riverridale .'.'.'. 
 
 Riversdale !.!!!.. 
 
 River.side 
 
 Riverside 
 
 Rivorstown 
 
 River Tr-mt 
 
 Riviere a la (Mando ."." 
 
 Riviere 11 la .Marthe. . .'.".'.". 
 
 Riviere h I'Onrs 
 
 Riviere aii\ V,v'lif>s. . .. " 
 
 Rivii're lilanche .['.', 
 
 Riviere Bois C'air ] ' ." 
 
 Riviere d-js I'r.iirie.-!. ." ." .' ... 
 
 Riviere dn Loup en o"rV.'.'.' 
 
 Hivi.'redu Loup en luiut .. 
 
 Riviere dn.Snd 
 
 Riviere Magdalcino. . .' 
 
 Riviere Miu-ioniii 
 
 Riviere Onollc '.'" 
 
 RividroRii^iii '." . 
 
 Riviera Troi..* Pistol.M 
 
 Riv6re ,St. Loiii< 
 
 Roach's Point ' 
 
 Rolicrt's lalaiul .....' 
 
 Roberval \\" 
 
 Robertson's Mil!-!! ..."."" 
 
 Robinson 
 
 Robinson's Head. . ." 
 
 Roblin 
 
 Roblin's Mills..!!'." 
 
 Rob Rov 
 
 Rochelle 
 
 Roche.stor 
 
 Roclipstorville.. !!.'!!!.' 
 
 Rockburn 
 
 RoL'kford 
 
 Rockford 
 
 Rock Fore-:t !.'."'. 
 
 Rock Harl)or .". ' 
 
 iiopkingliani 
 
 Rock Island 
 
 Rockland .".■.■.■ 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Roi'kiiff.j ;■; 
 
 Roi'klin '.!!!!!! 
 
 Rockport ', 
 
 Roi;ki)ort . ... . ,. 
 
 R Jckiide .!'...!.!...! 
 
 Rock Spring's '".!"' 
 
 Rock t on . 
 
 Ro'kview. ." .'." 
 
 R*'k Village.. .' 
 
 Ro'kvi:ir... ... 
 
 Rockville . ..." 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 I verne.ss 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bcauce 
 
 Cnmberland 
 
 Inverness 
 
 'ictou , 
 
 Pictou \ 
 
 Rcstij.'oucho 
 
 •Cumberland 
 
 Vaudreuil 
 
 Bruce 
 
 ''olchcstor 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 .Vlbcrt 
 
 Kiu'/s 
 
 Wellington 
 
 .Northumberland. ... 
 
 Oaspo 
 
 (;asp(5 \\ 
 
 Cliicoiitimi 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Rimouski. .. 
 
 Lotbini6ro 
 
 Hf)cholaga 
 
 Temiscouata 
 
 .Maikinongo 
 
 Iberville .".", 
 
 "••^sp^ 
 
 aa;p6 
 
 Kamoiiraska 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Temiscouata ..., 
 
 Beanharnoi.s .... 
 
 •iork \.\ 
 
 Yarmouth ., 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 Glon-arry 
 
 (.'ompton 
 
 French Shore .* 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Prince Edward. ...".".' 
 
 Oroy 
 
 Sliofford 
 
 Es ex 
 
 Carleton 
 
 funtingdon 
 
 ^"ol•folk ;: 
 
 f^roy 
 
 ."^Iierbrooke.. 
 
 aoentia & St. Mary' 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 Russell 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Vork 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Leeds .','. 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Wont worth , 
 
 <^irey ; 
 
 Ptis-.ell 
 
 i;>anharnoi3 
 
 Kings 
 
 N.S 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 aece.isilde by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Quo 
 Quo 
 N.S 
 N.S, 
 N.S 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 N.S . 
 Quo . 
 Ont. 
 N S . 
 N.S . 
 N.S . 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 s!uo. 
 Quo. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Q'le ., 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Out.. 
 Que.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Out.. 
 Out.. 
 (.)nt . . 
 Quo . . 
 out.. 
 Ont . . 
 gna.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 ■.lie . . 
 Nfld. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 ')nt .. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 n;it .. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Oi.t.. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Quo . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 :!() 
 
 :u. 
 
 Port Hawkesburv, ."9 
 
 Ottawa, M, Oor'2 ... 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Macc.an, T 
 
 See (Hcnodale. 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 2.'> orliO. . 
 
 Pictou. Tc, 2!) or ;iU .. 
 
 River Louison, T. 
 
 River Philip, T. 
 
 River Rouge, A. 
 
 Walkerton.C 
 
 River.jdale, T. 
 
 Lunenbur^', 40 
 
 .Salisl)ury, Ta. ..."..!.' 
 Riverside, Ta. 
 
 Kenilworth, E 
 
 See Trenton. 
 Moti.s, T, 21) or 
 .Meti.s, T, 2.'» or 
 Chicoutimi, .•.T 
 Sorel , 2:i or 2 1 
 Riuiou.ski.T ox 
 
 Mcthot'.s, Aa.. 
 
 •Montreal '.'.'.'.'..' 
 
 Rivieredu Lonp,.\a, T or;; i 
 Riviere du Louj), 24. 
 See Honrvville. 
 
 ■Metis, T, 2!» or ;o 
 
 Metis T, 2!)or;iO 
 
 Riviere Ouollo, Aa. 
 Lancaster, A. 
 Trois Pistoles, T. 
 
 S-oSt Star.i lasdoKostka 
 Ball Ewart, I) , 
 
 Yarmouth, 4'» .*!!."."!! 
 
 ''hicoutimi, M. 
 
 SeeD.Ukeitli. 
 Lenno-:ville, AborS.... 
 
 ('hann'1,41 
 
 Napanne, A !!!!!!.. 
 
 S;'e Am ,'lia bur.;. 
 
 Colliiirrwood, D or l.j 
 
 Waterl.io, g 
 
 Bella River, B. 
 
 Ottawa, y{. O or 2. 
 Haniniin fon', Ac. 
 
 Watoifnr.l, II 
 
 Rockford, p]a. 
 
 ■>herbrooke, Ab or R 
 
 Burin, 41 ' 
 
 Renfrew, N. . . . ",'. 
 
 Ro'kldand, S. 
 
 Ottawa, .AI, O or 2 
 
 Dorc'Iicster, T. . . 
 Rockland, Zh. 
 DesJoacIiims;} . 
 Glengarry, Tc... 
 .Mallorytown, A . 
 
 Dorche-tor. T 
 
 Bramnton, A..,. 
 S-e Whitcluir.st. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 .-^eo Kimb:n-lv. 
 'ittawa, ", 6 or 2 
 Beauhar.iois, ">. 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 Q 
 
 8 
 !>0 
 57 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 :;9j 
 
 3 
 
 122 
 128 
 50 
 
 ;i;{ 
 
 !49 
 lU 
 
 2 
 
 1-5 
 
 78 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 20 
 i» 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 11 
 
 ■t* 
 
 12 
 U 
 
 »i 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 "\ 
 
88 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Beadiiipr 
 
 Benr LiindH Sporting Mountain 
 
 Rear of lilark River 
 
 Red B:ink 
 
 Red Cliff iHlaml 
 
 Red Oovo 
 
 Red Harbor 
 
 Red llcsul Covo 
 
 Red Island 
 
 RodlHlaiul 
 
 Red Island 
 
 Red Point 
 
 Red Rock 
 
 Red Rocks 
 
 Rednersvillc 
 
 Reed 
 
 Reedsdale 
 
 Reekie 
 
 Relessey 
 
 Remington 
 
 Rencontre 
 
 Rencontre 
 
 Renforth 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Renous Bridge 
 
 Renowse 
 
 Renton 
 
 Renton 
 
 Repentigny 
 
 Reynoldsville 
 
 Rhodes 
 
 Riccburg 
 
 Rlceville 
 
 Richard's Harbor 
 
 Richardson's Comers 
 
 Richby 
 
 Richibiicto 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Uicliiii'Mid 
 
 Richmond Hill 
 
 Richmond Mines 
 
 Richmond Settlement 
 
 Rlc'imond Station .... 
 
 Richmond Terminus 
 
 Richviow 
 
 Richwood 
 
 Rider's Harbor 
 
 Ridgetown 
 
 Ridgevillo 
 
 Ridgeway 
 
 Ri^aud 
 
 Riley Brook 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Ringwood 
 
 Ripley 
 
 River Baauaette 
 
 River Bourgeois 
 
 River Cluirlo . 
 
 River David 
 
 River Deb 'rt 
 
 River ile Ciiute 
 
 River Di'nni-; 
 
 River Dennis (Upper Set) .. . . ■ 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Wellington 
 
 nichmond 
 
 Ilichniond 
 
 Nortlmmbcrland 
 
 I5onavi.5l:a 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Trinity 
 
 l>nr,,'eo and La Poilo. . 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 Ri( hmond 
 
 Kings 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Alg';ma , 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Megantic 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Bnrgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 iMU'tune Bay 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Harits 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Northumberland , 
 
 l''eiT3land 
 
 Xorfolk 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 L" Assomption 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Ivings 
 
 Mis.sisquoi 
 
 Proscott , 
 
 Burgeo and La Poilo. . 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Compton 
 
 Kent 
 
 Carlet(m , 
 
 Uarleton 
 
 Llgin 
 
 IlicliMiiind.i 
 
 York , 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Yai mouth , 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Halifax , 
 
 Peel 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Trihity 
 
 iJothwell 
 
 Monck 
 
 Wcl!:ind 
 
 Vaudreail 
 
 Victoria. , 
 
 Uimouski 
 
 York 
 
 IJrucc. 
 
 Soiilan','c< 
 
 Capo Breton. . . , 
 Rpsti'jonche . . . . 
 
 Y'ania ka 
 
 Co)(l)c-ter 
 
 Carle ton ....... 
 
 luvrrnei.^ 
 
 lavcrness 
 
 Ont 
 N.S, 
 
 .V.B. 
 
 :;iid. . 
 
 Xfld. . 
 Xlld. 
 
 :aid.. 
 
 .\fld. . 
 .VUd. 
 
 N.a., 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 :;fld . 
 
 Ont.. 
 iJnt . 
 .V.B.. 
 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 (hit . 
 Nlld. 
 Nttd. 
 Ont. 
 \.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Que , 
 Ont , 
 N.S, 
 
 >: . a - 
 
 Que . 
 N.S . 
 
 (/tit 
 
 Out . 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Out. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.B. 
 
 'tIUO 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 
 ne 
 N..S 
 N.R. 
 Que 
 \.S . 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 
 Most 
 
iF ROUTES. 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 89 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Most ccnvenietit Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad gr Steamer. 
 
 Ont., 
 N.S . , 
 N.S . 
 M.B. 
 
 \Q(1. 
 Nlkl. 
 
 Nfld. 
 Nlld. 
 N.S.. 
 I'.E.I. 
 Mid . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 X.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Nfld., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfid. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S . 
 
 Que , 
 
 Ont 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que , 
 
 N B 
 N.B 
 
 Ont 
 Ont 
 Que 
 Ont 
 N.S 
 
 I >: . s 
 
 I Que 
 
 N.S 
 
 B or I. 
 
 Out . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ntld.. 
 
 Ont , 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Qi;e 
 
 N.B. 
 
 gne 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 tie 
 N'..S 
 \.R. 
 Que 
 
 N.8 . 
 
 M.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 IN.S. 
 
 Geovftetown, A 
 
 Vv'cst Bav, 41 
 
 WestBay. 41 
 
 :;o\vra-tle, T, :iO or J8. . 
 
 (^'atalina. 4') 
 
 Jarbor Briton, 44 
 
 IV.-.vin, 41 
 
 (,'arb:)near, 4G 
 
 Durtjco, 41 
 
 St. Jolin's 
 
 Port Hawkosbury, SO 
 Chavlottetown, Zi, 2!) or 
 
 Channpl. 44 
 
 .Silvorl ''t, 17.. 
 
 Belleviia'. A, Cor7.... 
 
 Au Lao, T 
 
 j Becancour, Aa 
 
 See Arniow. 
 
 Oranjrevillc, E 
 
 Belleville, A, »> nr 7... 
 
 Harbor Briton. 44 
 
 Harbor Briton. 41 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1.. 
 
 Enfu'ld, T 
 
 Uenfrow, N 
 
 Chatham. ;J0 or 38 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Snucoe, Be 
 
 Ilenton, Za. 
 Repentisjny, 2" 
 <t. Catharines, 
 
 Kingston, U 
 
 .StanbridiJjc, P 
 
 L'Orif,'iial. 2 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44... . 
 See Edgar. 
 Richb.> , Ab. 
 Richibucto, ')S. 
 Richmond. Vb. 
 
 :tittsvilie, 
 
 •ee Bayliam. 
 Richmond, A a. 
 Richmond llill.D.... 
 •S-e Port Richmond. 
 
 Yarmouth, 4' ' 
 
 Richmond, Aa. 
 Richmoiiu, T. 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Rlchwooti, Af. 
 Harbor Ora;e. 46. ■ . 
 
 Thaniesvillc, B 
 
 L'ort Robinson, I 
 
 See Point Abino. 
 llipiaud. 2. 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 Runouski, T or 34. 
 
 Stonl¥vill'>, F 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E.. 
 River Beaudetto. A. 
 Port Ilawkc-biivy. :!!) 
 Dalhousie, T or ;iH . . 
 
 Sonl, 2.'. or 21. • 
 
 R^vorBebuvt, T. 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 Port Hawko-bury, 
 Port Hawkesbiiry, 
 
 .S9 
 
 ?,.2 
 
 23 
 24 
 4 
 14 
 47 
 
 ^4 
 
 G 
 
 6 
 
 !)2 
 
 10 
 75 
 3 
 23 
 14 
 
 10 
 :il 
 42 
 
 lOJ 
 7 
 
 pas.si;noer'.s destination. 
 
 24 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 5 
 
 nj 
 
 24 
 24 
 
 10 
 
 3J 
 10 
 
 H 
 11 
 
 . ' 41) 
 I 
 
 .' 2i 
 . 10 
 
 
 31 
 
 s 
 
 49 
 
 . ai 
 
 Town, ViUa-o, &c. 
 
 River Dennis Roiul 
 
 River Desert 
 
 River Oilhcrt 
 
 River Ffobprt 
 
 River Inhabitants 
 
 River .lolni 
 
 River Jolm (West branch).. 
 
 River Loiiisou. . . 
 
 River Philip 
 
 River Roii'jo 
 
 River^dalo 
 
 Riversdalo 
 
 Riversdale 
 
 Riverside 
 
 Riverside 
 
 Riverstown 
 
 River Tr-mt 
 
 Riviiire a la ( ! land'j 
 
 Riviere a la .Mirtho 
 
 Riviire a I'O'irs 
 
 Riviiro aiix V'a'h:}s 
 
 Riviere lilanclio 
 
 Riviere B.iis 0!air 
 
 Riviere dos Pr.iiric.s 
 
 Riviere du Loup en m/s-. . . 
 Uivi.' re du Loup en hnut . , 
 
 Kiviere dnSiul 
 
 Riviere JJajjdaleiiio 
 
 Riviere Mai-iouiii 
 
 Riviere Ouello 
 
 Rivi6ro Rii-iin 
 
 Riviere Trois Pistol.r^ 
 
 Rivero St. I,oiii.i 
 
 Roach's Point ... 
 
 Robert's Island 
 
 Roborval 
 
 Robertson's Mil! - 
 
 Robinson 
 
 Robinson'.^ Head 
 
 Roblin 
 
 Roblin's Mills. 
 
 Rob Roy. 
 
 Rijchcllo 
 
 Rochester ',' 
 
 Rochestcrville 
 
 Rockburn 
 
 Rockford 
 
 Rockford 
 
 Rock Foi-c^t 
 
 Rock Harbor 
 
 Rockingham 
 
 Rock Island 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Rockland 
 
 Rockliir.; 
 
 Roi'klin 
 
 Rockport , 
 
 Rocknort 
 
 Rjck.^ido 
 
 Rock Spriuf:'' 
 
 Rockton . . . , . 
 
 Ro'kviow 
 
 R(vk V;lIa'.,'o 
 
 R'vkvi:!'- 
 
 Rockvillo 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 I venicsa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bcauce 
 
 i.'umberlaiid 
 
 Inverness 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Rostiiroucho 
 
 f 'iimbcrlaiul 
 
 Vaudreuil 
 
 Bruce 
 
 ( 'idchcster 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 .Vlbert 
 
 Ivin.^'s 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Northumberland. . 
 
 Gaspo 
 
 (}asp«5 
 
 Chicoutimi... 
 
 Yaniaska 
 
 Rimou.>^kl. .. 
 
 tbini^ro 
 
 1 lochclaga 
 
 Tciniscouata 
 
 .Maskinonge 
 
 Iborville 
 
 (iasp6 
 
 (}a qi6 
 
 ICamouraska 
 
 (cleni^arry 
 
 Timiiscouata 
 
 Beanharnoi.s 
 
 'I ork 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 (^hicontimi 
 
 Glen -Tarry 
 
 (.'omiiton 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Lennox 
 
 l^rince Edwai-d. . . 
 
 Grey 
 
 ■iheflord 
 
 Es e.x 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Norfolk. , 
 
 Grey 
 
 Sherbrooko 
 
 Placcntia & St. M; 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Stanstead , 
 
 Russell 
 
 We.stmorland .... 
 
 York 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Pictou 
 
 fifeds , 
 
 Westmorland .... 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Leed.'< 
 
 .iry's 
 
 N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 N.S. . 
 N.B.. 
 N.S.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont.. 
 N S.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S . . 
 N.B.. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 (i'le .. 
 Que .. 
 Qiie . , 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 Ont., 
 N.S.. 
 Que . , 
 Out.. 
 Que.. 
 Nfld., 
 Out.. 
 Ont., 
 i)nt., 
 Que . , 
 ont., 
 Out . 
 ino. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 .'ue . 
 Nfld. 
 Ont . 
 Que . 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 Wo nf worth,. 
 
 Grev 
 
 P.;is-,ell 
 
 IV^auharnois. 
 Kings ,. 
 
 l!;it . 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 N.B. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Or.t . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Quo . 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Ratlroatl or Steamer. 
 
 ISO. 
 
 ;io, 
 
 :!(», 
 
 Port Ilawkcsbnry, .'it). 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 ... 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .\Iaccan,T 
 
 See Glcnodalc. 
 Pictou, Tc, 2!> or 
 Pictou. Tc, 21) or 
 River Loiiison, T 
 River Philip. T. 
 River Ronge, A. 
 Walkert()n,C ... 
 River.sdale, T. 
 Lunenburg, 40. . . 
 Salisbury, Ta. . . . 
 Riverside, Ta. 
 Kenilworth, E. . . 
 .See Trenton. 
 Mentis, T, 2!) or 
 .Metis, T, 2:» or 
 
 Chicoutimi, :! t 
 
 Sorcl, 2:i or 21. 
 Rimouski, T or I! I. 
 
 Mcthot'.s, Aa. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Riviere du Loup,Aa, T or;i4 
 Riviere du Lou]), 24. 
 See Honrvville. 
 
 .Metis, T,"2!» or :() 
 
 Metis T, 2i)or;ii) 
 
 Riviera Ouolle, Aa. 
 
 Lancaster, A. 
 
 Trois Pistoles, T. 
 
 <?<i St. Stan: las de Kostka. 
 
 Call Ewart, I) 
 
 Varnioiith, 40 
 
 I :!ii<-ontiiiii, ;U 
 
 S-,;D,Uke;th. 
 
 Lcnno-;villc, Ab or S 
 
 ChaiiJi'l, 41 
 
 Napaiiee, A 
 
 >:m! Amdia burg. 
 
 Collingwood, D or l.j 
 
 W.aterl.io, Cj . . . . 
 
 Bollo River, B. 
 Ottawa, jr. O or 2. 
 
 1 room I i u fori' , Ae 
 
 Waterf.inl, H 
 
 Rockford, Ea. 
 
 .•>herbrjokc, Ab or S 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 R)'k Idand, S. 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Dorchester, T 
 
 Roclcland, Zh. 
 
 Dcs .roachim-, 3 
 
 Glengarry, Tc 
 
 .Mailin'ylown, A 
 
 Dorche-tor. T 
 
 P)rami)ton, A 
 
 S'>o Whitehur.st. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 .See Kimbu'lv. 
 
 'ittawa, ^', 6 or2 
 
 Bcauhar.uiis, H. 
 
 Sussex, Ta 
 
 ^1 
 
 8 
 
 !>0 
 
 57 
 
 8 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 122 
 
 128 
 
 50 
 
 ;i3 
 
 !49 
 
 113 
 
 2 
 
 ]■> 
 
 78 
 
 21 
 
 8!» 
 10 
 
 14 
 8 
 
 20 
 if 
 
 6 
 10 
 
 47 
 
 26 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 H 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 S 
 
90 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTEd. 
 
 PAiS.-KNCiJ.UVS DKSTIN'ATION. 
 
 Town, Villii-e, &c. 
 
 l\ ' 
 
 Rockvillo 
 
 Roek.W( II 
 
 Rock wood 
 
 lUuky I!ay 
 
 IkOcky I/iko 
 
 Rod^'orvillo 
 
 Rodney 
 
 Rocbuidv 
 
 RoKer'Hllill 
 
 Ro;?up'h Hiirbor 
 
 Rokoby 
 
 Roix lioad 
 
 Rolkiliiiv 
 
 Rolling Diini 
 
 Rolph ... 
 
 Ronincy 
 
 Ronaklsay 
 
 Rondeau 
 
 Rondeau Harbor 
 
 Ronaon 
 
 Rosa 
 
 Rosebank.. . 
 
 Roseb.ank 
 
 Rosebank 
 
 Rose Blanche 
 
 Rose<lalo 
 
 Rosedono 
 
 Rosehall 
 
 Rosehill 
 
 Rosemont 
 
 Rcsenoath . ... 
 
 Rosotta 
 
 Rosette 
 
 Rosevalo 
 
 Rose Valley 
 
 Roseville 
 
 Roseville 
 
 Roseway 
 
 Roslin , 
 
 Roslin 
 
 Rosa. 
 
 Ross Corners 
 
 Rossoau 
 
 Rossitcr's 
 
 Rossvillo 
 
 Rosaway 
 
 Rothsay 
 
 RotIi=ay 
 
 Roucre Hill 
 
 Rouge'.noiit 
 
 Round B ly 
 
 Round Hirbor 
 
 Round Harbor 
 
 Round Hi'.l 
 
 Round Hill 
 
 Round Pkiins 
 
 Rowan Mill-i 
 
 Rowanton 
 
 Roxbur2;h 
 
 Roxham 
 
 Roxton Falls 
 
 ■Roxton I'ond 
 
 Royal Road 
 
 RuRby 
 
 Rui.sscau des Cliencs 
 Runuyniedo 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Varinonth 
 
 (';nnlx;rland 
 
 Wellington 
 
 I' wil Ungate and Fogo. 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Huron 
 
 i;k(in 
 
 in^nvillo 
 
 Pict/>u 
 
 'Pwillingato and Fogo, 
 
 Lanark 
 
 (Tiarlotto 
 
 ICingH 
 
 riiarl.-.tte 
 
 Xori'olk , 
 
 Rent 
 
 iroy 
 
 Kent 
 
 Kent 
 
 Xorfolk 
 
 N'orthumbei'land 
 
 Brant 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Xorthuniborlaud 
 
 I'.nrgeo and La Polio , . 
 
 V'ictoria 
 
 ' ! onck 
 
 Prini-e Eilward 
 
 Olaucestcr 
 
 ^inic'oc 
 
 XorLliuniberland. 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Queens 
 
 Albert 
 
 Quoon 
 L( 
 
 rk 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 ilielbnrno , 
 
 Cuniborland , 
 
 Hastings , 
 
 ricnfrew 
 
 [Cings , 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Uus>ell 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 Digby , 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Wellington , 
 
 Ontario , 
 
 Rouville , 
 
 iholburnc. 
 
 fortune T<<vy 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Kin^is 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Albert 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 ShelYord 
 
 ShofFord 
 
 York 
 
 N.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 Out . , 
 Xfld., 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont . 
 Out. 
 (Jut . 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont. . 
 N.B.. 
 P.K.I, 
 X.B.. 
 
 Out . , 
 r)nt . , 
 Out. 
 (Jat ., 
 Ont . 
 Ont . , 
 Ont., 
 Ont ., 
 
 x.s. 
 
 N.B., 
 Ntld., 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 X.S . . 
 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . . 
 X.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 Out . 
 X.S, 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Man. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ql^O 
 
 N.o. 
 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 
 sinicoe 
 
 Drunnnond .. 
 Bonaventuro 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que . 
 N.B. 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 N.B. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 
 Most convpiiicnt INunt 
 
 accos.^ible by 
 
 Railroad or iStuunier. 
 
 Varniouth, 40 
 
 River I'liilip, T 
 
 H.ockwooi], A. 
 
 .'•'ogo, 4') 
 
 Ilocky Lake, T. 
 
 Clinton, Af 
 
 .Xewbury, B 
 
 .Speneerville, M 
 
 Pivtou, Te, 1>I) or DO 
 
 lilt Uove, 15 
 
 Perth. Xa 
 
 Uoix Road, \'. 
 ('harlottet.)wn. Zi, T,) or 3!) 
 UollingDani, V. 
 See IlonHou. 
 
 Leamington, 11 
 
 Duiulalk, Fa 
 
 I'hatliani, B 
 
 (Jhathaui, B 
 
 Dollii, Bo 
 
 Trenton, A 
 
 llarri burg, A or C 
 
 Lnneubiu'g, 41) 
 
 Xowea tie, T, :^0 or :;s 
 
 llfKse Blanche, 44. 
 
 I'enelon FalN, IH 
 
 Beamsville, B 
 
 Bellcvilie, A, C or 7 
 
 Bathurst, Tor :i8 
 
 riillord, D 
 
 (!obourg. A, K or 1 
 
 i'erth, Na 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Salisburv,- Ta 
 
 Oharlott-town, Zi,2!) or 3!) 
 iec Montague. 
 
 [iorliii, A 
 
 Sholburue, 40 
 
 Thoni.son, T 
 
 Belleville, A. fi or 7 
 
 <\nd Point, N or 3 
 
 Kcntville, U 
 
 Rosseau, 14. 
 Ro.ssitciV-, M. 
 i'ort (jarry, 51. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 R ith-ay, Ta. 
 
 Filora. G 
 
 ['ron hman's Bay, A 
 
 Chanibly Ba^iu, Zc 
 
 inoibnrne. 40 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Tilt Cov(\ 4") 
 
 ilonud Hill. U. 
 Hound Hill, f!5. 
 
 Watorford, H 
 
 See Sti ited. 
 
 Des .Toaehiins. 3 
 
 Penob-qui -, Ta 
 
 llev.iuingford, Ao 
 
 .Vcton , Aa 
 
 'J ran by, Q 
 
 Frnderieton, X, Zli or '.'>'> . 
 
 Orillia. Da.OorP! 
 
 St. Ilya-intho, Aaor28. . 
 Matapediau, T 
 
 I 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 10 
 
 II 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 43 
 
 14 
 
 :i 
 1'.' 
 
 IS 
 !■] 
 45 
 
 I 
 10 
 
 •-•1) 
 
 20 
 20 
 
 r.o 
 
 8 
 k; 
 
 10 
 14 
 10 
 24 
 
 18 
 2 
 II 
 18 
 17 
 3 
 
 20 
 19 
 5 
 6 
 9 
 G 
 6 
 1!) 
 6 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 n 
 
 M)t Point 
 
 PASSKN'GEIl'a DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, ^■Mla^ro, &c. 
 
 RupiTt 
 
 Uu.-a:oniis 
 
 Kiisboim 
 
 BuH^ll 
 
 UuHselMalo 
 
 UusscH's (Jove 
 
 UnssoUtowii 
 
 Rustico 
 
 lliitherford 
 
 Kuthvun 
 
 Uutli'cl^'ovillc 
 
 Uyckiuaii's ('oriicro) 
 
 Ilyc'iito 
 
 Kyersonvillo 
 
 llylstone 
 
 ByiiKil 
 
 Sablo 
 
 Sftblu Bivor 
 
 Sabrc'voin 
 
 Sarkvillo 
 
 Saokvillc 
 
 Sai'kville 
 
 Sau'i'ville 
 
 Saixoua 
 
 Siiilor'rt Island 
 
 Sainttiold 
 
 St. Atiolpho 
 
 St. Afiapit do Boaurivago. 
 
 St. Asatha 
 
 St. Ainu' 
 
 St. Albsiu 
 
 St. Albert 
 
 St. Alexandre 
 
 St. Alexandre 
 
 St. Alexis 
 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 Sc. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St. 
 St, 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Alexi:; 
 
 Alexia 
 
 Alphonse 
 
 Alphonse de laOrande Baie 
 
 Anibroise de Kildare 
 
 Ambi'. de la Jciine Loretto 
 
 Anai'let 
 
 Ana tasie de Nelson 
 
 Andre 
 
 Andre Avelin 
 
 Andre d' Acton 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Andrews 
 
 And rev • 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Andrews . 
 
 Andrews 
 
 Anicet 
 
 Ann 
 
 Ann 
 
 Ann 
 
 An-is 
 
 Anns 
 
 Anselnio 
 
 Anthony 
 
 Antoinc 
 
 Antoine Abbi' 
 
 Antoine du la iJaie 
 
 Ott.i,\va 
 
 .Snrd)iiry y . . . 
 
 Placentia & St. Mary's 
 
 •11, 
 
 I'erth , 
 
 Trinity , 
 
 t'hatean^jnay 
 
 t^ue nis , 
 
 iiptliwell 
 
 I'isscx 
 
 Ilaitings 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 10 -isex 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Northnmlx'riund. 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Slielbnrne 
 
 ll)prvillc 
 
 lU~ox 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Westmorland .. . . 
 
 iJxford 
 
 l''ortunc Bay 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Montmorency . , . 
 
 Lotbiniere 
 
 Waterlrx) 
 
 Iliclielieu 
 
 I'ortnenf 
 
 Artbabaska 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Ivamouraska 
 
 Bonaventnre . . . . 
 
 Uliieoutinu 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 .Joliette 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 loliotte 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Himouski 
 
 Me;^untic 
 
 ivamouraska .... 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bagot 
 
 Argenteuil 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Colcliester 
 
 Ivings . , 
 
 Lisgar 
 
 Queens 
 
 i'ork 
 
 Storinont 
 
 Huntingdon . . . 
 
 Prloiicester 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Y<irk 
 
 Monck 
 
 V^ictoria 
 
 Dorchester 
 
 ICent 
 
 \'eri-heres 
 
 Uliateauguay . . . . 
 Yainas.;a 
 
 Quo . , 
 N.B. 
 NUd., 
 Ont . 
 Ont., 
 .Nlld., 
 Quo . 
 P.E.I 
 
 I'Ut . 
 
 Ont 
 ont . 
 Ont . , 
 (nit. 
 X.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 Quo . 
 Ont. 
 N S. 
 N.B. 
 Out. 
 Ntld 
 Nlld. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Quo. 
 unt . 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 Que . 
 Que.. 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Quo . 
 Quo. 
 Quo. 
 Quo . 
 Que. 
 Quo., 
 Que . , 
 Qno . , 
 Quo , 
 Quo , 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 N.S. 
 N.B. . 
 N S. 
 P.E.I 
 Man. 
 P.E.I 
 Ont . , 
 Ont.. 
 Quo 
 N.B . 
 N S 
 N.B. . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 Que.. 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 aci'(! sible by 
 
 Tlailrond or .Stcanirr. 
 
 ()ttawa, M, (J or 2 
 
 flusa^'ornis, X. 
 
 Uurin.<U 
 
 )Uu-.va, M. () or '-» 
 
 Stratford, A. 
 
 llarljor (ira •(•, 'It! 
 
 iIeminin;.'ford, Ae 
 
 i.'harlottotown, '/A, 'J!) or ;; 
 
 riianu'svilli', 11 
 
 liCaniinivton, II 
 
 IJ-jlloviil:-, A, (i or? 
 
 ilaniiltoii, I;, '/m or I ... , 
 reoiim->i'h, B. 
 Annajjoli ., IT. 
 
 ellevilh'. A, (5 or 7 
 
 Ilynial, Z.i. 
 
 I'ark Hill, A 
 
 .SheUnirms ii) 
 
 St. John.-. Ad, P, Qorll.. 
 See C;)k'iie^tor. 
 
 Halifax, Tor \J 
 
 .^ackville, T. 
 See Maid(! Leaf. 
 
 Harbor Briton, J4 
 
 (Jatalina, 45 
 
 Wick, P 
 
 Quebec 
 
 rice Black llivcr titation. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 St. Ainie, 21. 
 
 St. Anne de la Perado, 3:5 
 
 Artliabuska, Aa 
 
 St. Alexandre, ]'. 
 St. Alexandre, Aa. 
 See Avignon. 
 Uincoutinu, .!4. 
 
 L'A8.somption, 27 
 
 Joliette, Y 
 
 See BajTotvillc. 
 SeeKildaro. 
 See Lorette. 
 
 Himouski, ;i4 
 
 See Lystcr. 
 St. AndrJ', Aa. 
 
 Papinoauville, 2 
 
 See Acton Vale. 
 
 Carillon, 2. ... 
 
 New Ul:!s;-',ow, Tc 
 
 St. Andrews, V or ;!7. 
 
 Stewiac-ko, T 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or ;;i>. 
 
 Fort Oarry , ') I 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 2!) or ;.!* 
 ■See Thi,->lle(;own. 
 Cornwall, A. 1, 5or 6. .. . 
 St. Amcct, ■'>. 
 
 Bathurst, T or .18 
 
 See Eiiglislitown. 
 See Predericton. 
 
 Grimsby, B 
 
 Baddeck. 41 
 
 St. llei.ri. Aa 
 
 Shedi.ac, Tb 
 
 St. Antoine, 20. 
 See Starnesborongh. 
 See La Baie du Febvre. 
 
 40 
 
 18 
 21 
 
 49 
 10 
 10 
 12 
 
 4 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 G 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 8 
 
 12 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 24 
 
>•¥] 
 
 92 
 
 TAHLK OP ROUTES. 
 
 PASHUNOKU'S UKSTINATION. 
 
 
 Town, Villago, tic. 
 
 Tilly. 
 
 Rt. Atif.dlni' (Ic 
 
 St. Antiiiiiti 
 
 Si. Aii|inlliiiiiir(' 
 
 St. Ariti!iii(| Cciitn* 
 
 8l. Arniiind Stiilion 
 
 St. Ai'ciic 
 
 St. Atliiiiiiisc 
 
 St. AlllxTl 
 
 St. AiiuMi^tiii (Ic Miiiitrciil 
 
 St. Aii':n'-Liii ill' tjiiclicc .. 
 
 Stc. A(lcli> 
 
 Stn. .\','nl lie 
 
 Stc. A';iUli(< 
 
 .■\'.':illl(« (l('.4 Ifonta. . , 
 Au'IK'-i , 
 
 A'lic- (Ic Diindcp. . . . , 
 
 Aii;"lo , 
 
 A:i'. I'll' (Ic r.nval 
 
 Aii;r. lc(1ciM(M-i('i 
 
 Aii-:('ii.iiU! 
 
 Anne bout dc I'l'^lc' . . . 
 
 Stc, 
 Stc. 
 Stc. 
 Sic. 
 Stc. 
 Stc. 
 S(c. 
 Sto. 
 Stc. 
 Stc. 
 Sic. 
 Sic. 
 Stc. 
 Stc. 
 Stc. 
 Sto. 
 
 Anne (l( 
 Anne di 
 Anne d( 
 Anno (Ic 
 Ani'.c (1< 
 Anni' dcs 
 Anne dc 
 
 l*.c;iujiri''.. , . 
 la I'cvadc. . . 
 la I'oiiiticro. 
 llc:ti;:(iii('li(j 
 ( .M(>iit>i 
 
 riainc J ,. .. 
 tnkclv .... 
 
 Anne dn .\la hiclic 
 
 Sro. Anno dn Sa;^tionay , 
 
 S;. ]!:irnnhc 
 
 St. l!ar!iat)c 
 
 St. l!:irthi!l(Mni , 
 
 St. liasil 
 
 St. liasil 
 
 St. Ita il lo (Imnd 
 
 St. liMioit 
 
 St. ,lt"i-nnrd 
 
 St. lidiiiivcnturo 
 
 St. li Miifai'c 
 
 St, Honil'acc 
 
 St. I'i'inio 
 
 Sto. l!.'at:-ix 
 
 Sio. Jirijrido , 
 
 Sto. l!ri;rido dc I^aval 
 
 Sto. IJrirido dc^f Saiilts 
 
 St. (^a:>'tai» 
 
 St. Cali'.tudc Kilkenny 
 
 St. Calixtc doSi>nior;ct 
 
 St.Caniille 
 
 St. ("annto 
 
 St. Cainiir 
 
 St. {' i!liarinofl 
 
 St, Catherines 
 
 St. ( c.'ilodo Die 
 
 St. Ccl'tiu 
 
 St. ('(>*airo 
 
 St. C'larh ,s 
 
 St, C'liu-li -( 
 
 St. CUarle- 
 
 St. Cliarlcs 
 
 St. ("iarlo3 dc Ptanbrldge . .. 
 
 St. Charles dti La :• 
 
 St, C'.iristopho d'Avthabaska, 
 
 St. Claire 
 
 St, Claire l!rid;re 
 
 Oonnty or DlHtrlot. 
 
 r,'ttbinii!rn 
 
 'rcnd-<i'(iiiaUi ... 
 
 I.olbinic'ro 
 
 Mis^lsiiiiol 
 
 MNsi'«iii()l 
 
 'rcnil'W'duativ , . 
 
 Ibcrvino 
 
 I/lslct 
 
 Two MonntiiiuH. 
 
 I'orltM'iif 
 
 rcrrelmnno . . , , 
 
 l.otbin lire 
 
 I'mvenrlicr 
 
 'rerreboniio . .. . 
 
 Cliarhnoix 
 
 linntiiiKdon. . , , 
 
 I!(invill(! 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Iiinionskl 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 ,lac(iii('^ Carticr. 
 MDntinorcncy . . 
 
 Cluiinplain 
 
 \'ainoiira-ika. , . 
 ionavontiiro . . . 
 
 (iasp(^ 
 
 rerrobnnno 
 
 -hofPord 
 
 St. Manrico 
 
 ChicoTitiini 
 
 St. HyacintlK!. . 
 St. ^1aiirU'(? . . . 
 
 Worthier 
 
 iVirliiniit' 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Clianibly 
 
 'wo Mountains 
 
 Oorchcstor 
 
 nnimjuond 
 
 •Jolkirk - 
 
 St. >ranrieo .... 
 
 Cliambly , 
 
 .Tolietto , 
 
 Ihorvillo 
 
 ^^ontn^orency . . . 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 I5(!lle('hae<;e 
 
 lontcalni 
 
 McL'antic 
 
 Wolfo 
 
 Two :^^ountain3 . 
 
 Portnonf 
 
 liincoln 
 
 Portnonf 
 
 Rinion-^ki 
 
 Xicolot 
 
 Rouvilla 
 
 nollechasso 
 
 iJiicV-oc 
 
 ^t. Ily.aolntho . . . 
 
 .Selkirk 
 
 Mi-sisqiioi 
 
 L'As^ornptinn . . . 
 
 Arthaba-^ka 
 
 lV)rnhe?ter 
 
 Dorche.-ter 
 
 Prov, 
 
 Quo . 
 [Quo , 
 
 Quo , 
 igno . 
 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 
 Quo 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 <,Mio . 
 Qno . 
 ^ran. 
 
 t.'U(( . 
 
 Que . 
 (,>iio . 
 C,)no . 
 Qnc . 
 Quo . 
 (^•iio . 
 (,ine . 
 <.)ne , 
 (,)ne . 
 Qnc . 
 Que . 
 One . 
 
 vine 
 Que 
 gne 
 Que 
 ',)ii(> 
 (Jne 
 Que 
 Qno 
 \ 
 
 U. 
 
 Qno . 
 Qno . 
 (Juo . 
 Qno . 
 Man. 
 
 Que . 
 Qno . 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Qno . 
 (Jue . 
 Qno . 
 (jne . 
 Qno . 
 tiuo . 
 ()i\c . 
 Que . 
 Ont. 
 Qno . 
 lino . 
 Qno . 
 Qno . 
 Qne . . 
 Quo . , 
 Quo . , 
 Man., 
 Qno . , 
 ,iuo . . 
 ijuo.. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 
 Mont (Oil von lont I'elnt 
 
 a('('c-'i;>)Ie by 
 
 llailroad or .*• tciimcr. 
 
 '>nc'bi'(^ 
 
 IU\. dnljonp, Aa, T i r .'M 
 
 illack River, Aa . 
 
 ■t. Arniand, 1' 
 
 St. Arniand, I'. 
 
 t. Ar^'uc. '!'. 
 St. .). 'ni' -. Ad, 1', (,) (,!• i;. 
 
 St. .1. iUi I'nrt .IcU. Aa 
 
 Montroal.. 
 
 QiKliec 
 
 "Jontreal 
 
 McihotV. Aa 
 
 l'"(irt (iarry. r,\ 
 
 See r.ere fiird. 
 
 Murray Hay, :il 
 
 .'•^t. Aincet, .') 
 
 .-Ic. .Mario, Ze 
 
 Doucett's, Ac. 
 
 ^t. I'Mavic, '1' 
 
 rapiiKMiiiville, '.'. . 
 
 Stc. AnnV-, .V or '-', 
 
 .ineboc 
 
 Stc. Anno d' la Porailc,;i:), 
 st.c. Anne. A:i. 
 
 ('ani)ibclll,)n, T (ir:)"' 
 
 Metis, T, '-'iior :)i) 
 
 M()nlr(!al 
 
 Sc( llocliclle. 
 S('i« Yaniarhieho, 
 
 Cliicontinii, :!1 
 
 St. Hyacintlie, Aa or '2S. . 
 
 Yaniaehicho, "ii 
 
 iicrthier. '2't 
 
 I'lirtnonf, ;i:! 
 
 llartiand, Zh 
 
 St. Hnnio, Aa 
 
 I'ointo au.x Anj-'lais, '.' 
 
 St. Henri, Aaer '/A 
 
 St. jlyacinthc, Aaor'.'S... 
 
 l''()rt (Iarry. .5 1 
 
 Seo Shawonetran. 
 .St. lirnno. Aa. 
 
 .Foliotto, Y 
 
 Sto. Brii^ido, Q, 
 .See Laval, 
 
 DoneettV, Ac 
 
 Sen Arniaijh, 
 See Kilkenny, 
 See Somerset 
 
 Danvillo, Aa 
 
 Montr.'al 
 
 Ste. Anno dc la i eratb, ;!:!. 
 St. Catharine-;, 15 or 1. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 See Bic. 
 
 St. Colestin, Ac, 
 
 t, Co^airo, 'J,S, 
 St, Charles, Aa. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 St, Charles, 2(i. 
 
 I'ort (Jarrv, .'il 
 
 iDo.ilUv'^res P 
 
 See La-'henaie. 
 
 Arthaba-:ka, Aa 
 
 ■t. Jlonri, Aa or Zf. 
 St. Henri, Aa or Zf.. 
 
 _Q 
 
 24 
 10 
 7 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 III 
 51 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 !I0 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 m 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 18 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 H 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 12 
 IS 
 
lAULK OF KOUTES. 
 
 93 
 
 i>assi:n()i:ii'.s dkstination. 
 
 Town, VilluKO. Sto, 
 
 J.,11. All 
 
 St. ('liMiinntH , 
 
 St. (Met 
 
 8t. Cliit'iildo 
 
 8t.<'<>l<ii:il> , 
 
 ,St, C'lliiriitiun 
 
 St. ('mill! 
 
 St. ('■•Ill" 
 
 3t. (''>ll:4illlt 
 
 St, (Voix , 
 
 St. (.'mix , 
 
 St. (.'roix 
 
 St. Cnik (-'i)vc« 
 
 St. (.'iitlibi-rt 
 
 St. Cyprinii 
 
 St. Cyrilli' 
 
 St. Ii;iiiiivso 
 
 St. l)a:iii(Mi (l(> ISniiiilon .... 
 
 St. I):ivi(l 
 
 St. biividrt 
 
 St. I)r'lli< 
 
 St. DciiiH <1(! la Boutelleric. 
 
 St. Dlilivo 
 
 St. ])o niliiqiio 
 
 St. 1)i)iiiiiiiiiiiu (k's Ceclrcs .. , 
 
 St. Doiuit ... 
 
 St. Diiii-laii , 
 
 St. Dorothco 
 
 St. ildoimrd 
 
 St. Kdouiird 
 
 St. K loniird do Fniiiij)tuu .. , 
 
 St. Kdwid^o 
 
 St. I'ilie do (Jaxton 
 
 St. Kloanor.!? 
 
 St. IClizabotli ... , , 
 
 St. Klni , 
 
 St. Klzoiir 
 
 Slc. K'.nolio 
 
 Sto. Emelio do ri'liiGr^lo . . . , 
 
 St, Eiihrom da 'rrin-^ 
 
 St, Kplirom d' Upton , 
 
 St. Kpiphanie , 
 
 St, Esprit 
 
 St. Esprit 
 
 St. Etioiuio , 
 
 St. Etioiiuc d';^ (Jros , 
 
 St. Etienno do Iluanharuoia 
 
 St. Etionne do Bolton 
 
 St. Engono 
 
 St. EiHtai'he 
 
 St. Eviiri.sto de Forsyth .... 
 
 St, Eahieii 
 
 Ste. Faiiiillo d'Orleans , . . , 
 
 Stc. FraiKoise 
 
 Ste. G(.'tiu\'i(H-e 
 
 Ste. (!ciiovi(ive de Batiscan. 
 
 Ste. Gorniaino 
 
 Sto. llolcne 
 
 Sto. Holotic do Bajjot 
 
 Ste. Ilonedine 
 
 Ste. Hci uoiiogilde 
 
 Ste. Irenr'o 
 
 Ste. Jeanne do Nouville. . . . 
 
 Ste. ,Tulie de Somerset 
 
 Ste, .lulie do Vercherea .... 
 
 Ste, .Tnlionne 
 
 8te Justine , , . , 
 
 County or iJlstrkt, I'rov 
 
 WiitiTloo., 
 
 i illlllll(,'(M. 
 
 Aitlialiaska. 
 
 .'!> 
 
 Twii ,\Ifiiiiita!n« . 
 
 Il'illiro , 
 
 .Idliith) , 
 
 f.airaliid 
 
 liaiit, 
 
 liOtbllllOl'l! 
 
 Vork 
 
 Anii;ipollM 
 
 Il'ithii'i- 
 
 ■-iiplcrvlllo , 
 
 i;i-let ,. 
 
 SI. Ityai'liitli') . .. 
 
 HerMilijr 
 
 tjiii -I'li.t 
 
 .\iu;carii 
 
 St. Ilya'intho , ,, 
 
 KiMiiDura-ika 
 
 ,Maskliioii!,'o 
 
 Haifot , 
 
 .Soulaiinos 
 
 UilllOU^ki 
 
 (jiielji.'C 
 
 Laval 
 
 Lotl)iiiit'ro 
 
 Naijjervillo 
 
 I)on;hcstc!r 
 
 (Jonipton 
 
 ,St. llaurico 
 
 I'rinco 
 
 Joliotto 
 
 Toiniscouata 
 
 Boanco 
 
 I otbiniiro 
 
 Jolietto 
 
 Bcaiico 
 
 Ba.i,'()t 
 
 Teiiiiscouata . . ■ . 
 
 .Montrahn 
 
 Iliohniond 
 
 Levis 
 
 rit, Maurioo 
 
 Beauharnoia 
 
 Broine 
 
 Prescott 
 
 Two Mouutains . 
 
 Bcauco 
 
 Riiiioiiski 
 
 .Montmorency . . . . 
 
 Tcmi.scouata 
 
 .Jacques Carticr. . , 
 
 Cliamplain 
 
 l)«rcliest(!r , 
 
 Kamouraska , 
 
 iia,ii;ot , 
 
 Uorchostor , 
 
 Stanstead , 
 
 Charlevoix , 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Mojrantic , 
 
 Vorcheres 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Dorchester , 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Qm . . 
 yuo . . 
 
 (^110 . . 
 
 Vuo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Cjno . . 
 
 (^ue . 
 .S'.B. 
 
 .\.H., 
 
 giio . . 
 
 l^uo . . 
 
 (^110 . . 
 
 tjue . . 
 l'.E,I. 
 Ont.. 
 (Jno . . 
 qna , , 
 Quo . . 
 (^lo . . 
 gu(3 . . 
 Quo . . 
 (J!no.. 
 Quo . . 
 (^uo.. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . , 
 (Jiuo , , 
 Quo . , 
 I'.E.I. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . , 
 Que., 
 Que . . 
 (juo. 
 (,)ue . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 X.S. . 
 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Qtio . . 
 (^ue . . 
 (^no . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 (3uc.. 
 gae.. 
 
 MoHt coiivenlt lit I'oliit 
 
 arrcMsllilc by 
 
 Uallrouil or Hti'anifr, 
 
 Borlln, A 
 
 Cotcaii, A 
 
 .\rtliaiMika, .\a 
 
 .Sec .Sill.Ty Ci)V(!. 
 
 .Montreal. . 
 
 .^■<'i' Marlow. 
 
 .Jolioltc, Y 
 
 (-',lll^rllnu\^a^a, A'! 
 
 Ncwpi.rt, IJ 
 
 .Nb'tli'it's, Aa 
 
 ■St. Cn.ix, W. 
 
 I'ariuliHi!, U 
 
 Bcrtliicr, 'J."i 
 
 .SiM! Napiorvillc. 
 
 li'Ish't, An 
 
 .St. iJ.iiiia^c, 28. 
 
 Bortliicr, '2.5 
 
 ('harlottelown, Zi, 29 or;i!), 
 St. Davids, B. 
 8t, Den is, 2i;. 
 St. Den in, Aa. 
 
 Bcrtliicr, 2.'. 
 
 St, llyaclnthc, Aftor 2S... 
 
 Cedars, A 
 
 Uiiiuniski, T or .'!4 
 
 Seo Lake Beauport. 
 Montreal 
 
 S«'o Iliviirc B"ls (Jlair, 
 
 La IM^jcMiiiiiiero, Ae 
 
 .See Framptoii, 
 
 ('oiiil)toii, Ab 
 
 Vamachiclic, '.' 1 
 
 St. KI('anor.-<, '/A. 
 
 Berthier, '2'> 
 
 Lslo Vertc, T 
 
 St. Henri, Aa or /,f 
 
 See Leclercvillo. 
 
 Lanoraio, 2."> 
 
 Craig's Iload, Aa 
 
 Ujiton, Aa. 
 Sec Vij^'iT. 
 
 L'A«soiii])tion, 27 
 
 Port irawl..',l)iiry,:i!)..,. 
 .Sei Chau<lior(! Jum-tion. 
 Three Biver.s, Ac, 2:t or 21 
 
 Beauliaviiois, 5 
 
 Seo (irasjl'ond. 
 
 F'oint Fortune, 2. , 
 
 iMontrcal 
 
 .St. Fr.ui -ois, Zf , 
 
 St. Fabion, T. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Trois Pi toio-i. T 
 
 Pointi! Clairi', A 
 
 ,Seo Bati; can. 
 
 See Lake Ktch"in;ii. 
 
 Stc. ireknc, Aa. 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 St. llonodino, Zf. 
 Soo I'iVanjfcIino, 
 
 St. Paul'.s Bay,:!.t 
 
 Pointc au.v: Trembles, ij:! 
 
 Bocanconr, Aa 
 
 St. Bruno, Aa 
 
 L'Aasomption, 27 
 
 (See Langevin. 
 
 •10 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 27* 
 
 27 
 R 
 
 7* 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 27 
 
 .SO 
 51 
 
 17 
 61 
 
 1.5 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 21 
 24 
 
 17 
 6 
 5 
 

 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 // 
 
 4 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 ■-1^ |2.5 
 •^ 1^ ill 2.2 
 
 
 1.8 
 
 U III 1.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 III 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. 14SS0 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
^ 
 
 
 . o^ 
 
04 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 mi 
 
 W I 
 
 •t " 
 
 
 u 
 
 s 
 
 i 
 
 PASriKNGEK"3 DEslINATIOX. 
 
 Town, Villain, kc. 
 
 8tc. Jnstlnc do Nowton 
 
 Ste. LniiUc i\m Aulimios 
 
 8tc. SInr;,'iirrito 
 
 Ste Mar;,'Hcriio dii Lac Ma!»on 
 
 Ste. Marie do la IJoaiii-o 
 
 Sto. Marie do Moinioir 
 
 Ste. Marthe 
 
 Ste Sfartiiic 
 
 Ste Mclaiiic 
 
 Ste. Aloni'iiic 
 
 Ste 3(()iii(|(ic .. .. 
 
 Ste riiiloiiionc 
 
 Ste. lin^alic 
 
 Ste. R<mc 
 
 Ste S •!iola«ti(nio 
 
 Ste 8)i)l»iodP Ifivlifax 
 
 Ste Sophie do La iiriio 
 
 Ste. Thoii'se do Blaiiiville .. , , 
 
 Ste Ursiile 
 
 Ste. Victoirc 
 
 St. Folititu . .. 
 
 St. VelLt . 
 
 St. Felix do Vnlois 
 
 St. Ferdinand de Halifax 
 
 St Fcrool .. 
 
 St.Fidolo ... 
 
 St Flavio 
 
 St Flavicu 
 
 St Flore .., .. 
 
 St. Foy 
 
 St I'ViinciA 
 
 St Francis Mill" 
 
 St. Francos do la Tloance ... 
 
 St FrancoHdo SiUlO'i 
 
 St. Fi*aiicoiHd Ovlcans . 
 
 St, Francois dn Lac . 
 
 St FrancoLsdu Slid 
 
 St Francois Xavicr .,,. 
 
 St Fk icoirt Xavier 
 
 St. Frcilcric ... 
 
 St. Fnl •<'ncc 
 
 St. (iabriol de Bnindon .... 
 
 St. Geor,s,'o. . 
 
 St. Oeorsje 
 
 St Oeorjro 
 
 St Georrcdo TTonryville 
 
 St. Oeor^'o de la llcair.-e 
 
 St. Geor.|odo Wind-^or ....... 
 
 St Geor'.t<?"s Cluiiinol 
 
 St. (Jcrinain do (irancham. . . 
 
 St Gertrndo 
 
 St. Gorvaist . . . . 
 
 St. Gilev 
 
 8t. (lro^'()ire 
 
 St. Gro'.roiro lo Grand 
 
 St. Onlllauine d'Upton 
 
 St. Holons 
 
 St. Hoiiri 
 
 St. Henri do Liinzon 
 
 St. Henri .Station 
 
 St. Hennas 
 
 St, H'daire Mountain 
 
 St. Hilairo Station 
 
 St. Hilairc Village 
 
 St. Honoro 
 
 St. Honore 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Vaudrcuil 
 
 VlAet 
 
 Dorchester .... 
 Terrebonne .... 
 
 Ucauce 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Vaudreuil , 
 
 (Jhatoaugnay . . 
 
 Jo.ictte 
 
 Nicolot 
 
 Two Mountains , 
 Ch.iteaugnay. . . 
 
 Bagot 
 
 Laval 
 
 Two Mountains . 
 
 Mcgantic 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Terrebonne . . . 
 Ma.skinonge .... 
 
 Richelieu 
 
 Riniouski.. ..... 
 
 Prince .... . 
 
 .loliette .... . . 
 
 Megantic .... 
 
 Montmorency . , 
 Charlevoix 
 RimouHki . . . . 
 
 Lotbiniire . . .. 
 
 Chaniplain .. . 
 
 Quebec . , 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Richmond . . 
 
 Beauce . 
 
 Laval 
 
 .Montmorency . . 
 Yamaska . . .. 
 Montmnpny . . 
 Charlevoix 
 Marquett* .. . 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Chicoutlml 
 
 Berthler , . 
 
 Brant 
 
 Ch.arlotte 
 
 Rouville 
 
 'borville 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Richmond... , 
 Richmond .... 
 
 Drummond 
 
 Nlcolet 
 
 BcllcchaiiBe ■ . . . 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 M'colet 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Dnin\niond 
 
 Huron 
 
 Hochelaga 
 
 Levin 
 
 Ijevis 
 
 Two Mountains. 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Beanoe 
 
 Tcmiscouata . . 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Quo.. 
 t;ue . 
 Que . . 
 Que .. 
 y«ie . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . 
 Que.. 
 Que . 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 l,>ue . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que. . 
 Que 
 P.E.I. 
 Que. . 
 Que . 
 Que. . 
 Que , 
 Que . , 
 Que 
 Que , 
 Que 
 N.B 
 »^no . 
 Que 
 Que 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Quo 
 Que 
 Man. 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Out . 
 N.B. . 
 
 Que . . 
 Que. 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 N.S . 
 Que., 
 Que., 
 Que., 
 Que., 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 Que. 
 Ont., 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Que . 
 Que. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Coteau, A 
 
 .-t. Roc-h, Aa 
 
 St. Henri. Aa orZf 
 
 See Lac Masson. 
 Soe lA Beauce. 
 Sto. Marie, Zc. 
 
 Coteau, A 
 
 Cauphnawaga, Ae 
 
 Sec DallU'hout. 
 
 St. Grogoiro, Ac 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Caughnawapa, Ac 
 
 St. Hyacintho, Aaor2S... 
 
 Monti eal 
 
 Montreal 
 
 S nuorset, Aa 
 
 Montreal 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 Three Rivers. Ac, 2:1 or '.M. 
 
 Sorol.W or 24 
 
 Metis. T. 2!) or .-iO 
 
 Sumniersido. Zi, :;!» or 42.. . 
 
 Borthi?r, 2.'» 
 
 Somerset, Aa 
 
 Qucbnc 
 
 JIurrav Bav. 'M 
 
 ."t. Flavio, T. 
 
 Methol's, Aa 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2:! or 21. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Uiv. du Loup, Aa. T or 'M. 
 fk'c Bronjpton Falls. 
 .St Francis. Zf. 
 
 Terrebonne, 27 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Son'1.2:i or 24 
 
 St Francis. Aa. 
 
 Sec J'etito Riv. St. Francois 
 
 Fort Garry, .'•1 
 
 St. Joseph, Zf 
 
 See L'Ansp an Foin. 
 
 Berthior. 2.") .. 
 
 Ilarrisburp, U or C 
 
 St. George. ;I7. 
 .St (ieort'o, Q. 
 .See Hcnr.will ;. 
 St. George, Zf. 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Port Hawkesbury, H!) . . . . 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 Three Rivers, Tc, 2:J or 2 J 
 
 St. Charles, Aa 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 St. (tregoire, Ac. 
 See Mount Johnson. 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 0<Kk'rich, Af 
 
 See Tannery West. 
 
 .St. Henri, Aa or Zf 
 
 .St. Henri, Aa or Zf. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 .See Mont St. Hilairo. 
 St. Hilaire, Aa cr 2<!. 
 St, Hilaire, 26. 
 
 St. .Toseph, Zf 
 
 See Annand. 
 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 IS 
 13| 
 
 18 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 ,;i 
 
 M 
 
 7 
 
 M 
 20 
 
 S 
 
 9 
 
 42 
 .50 
 1.1 
 17 
 HO 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 27i 
 
 20 
 C 
 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 \!i 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 S 
 
 40 
 
 .13 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 9S 
 
 PASSENQEIVS UKSTINATION. 
 
 Town. Villixfjo. iic. 
 
 at. Francois 
 
 gt. irnl>ert 
 
 St. IIUK'U M 
 
 St. Hyiwintho 
 
 St. Hyi)l)'>lite (If Kilkenny . 
 
 St. Itjnivo 
 
 St. Itrn.'wo 
 
 81. Isiil'ire lie .\ri)i,tro;il 
 
 St. Isidore do Ijucboc 
 
 St. Ives 
 
 St. Ja*'<>l)s 
 
 St. .fa tines 
 
 St .Tac<iiies dp rAcliiitan. .. 
 
 St. J aciino. le Mil cnr 
 
 St. James 
 
 St. JanioB 
 
 St. .Ttmos Park 
 
 St. Janvier 
 
 St. Jean naijfiste 
 
 Sc. Jean Ba|)tinte 
 
 St. Jean CliryKo.Atoine 
 
 St. Jean Clirv.-iostoino 
 
 St, Jean de l)ien 
 
 St. Jean d'l'Ncliiiillons , 
 
 St. Jean dc Mat lia 
 
 St. Jean d'Orlcans 
 
 St. Jean Port Joli , 
 
 St. Jerome , 
 
 St. Jerome du Lac St. Jean . 
 
 St. Joacliini 
 
 St. Joacliini 
 
 St. Joachim do SliefTonl . . . . , 
 
 St. John 
 
 8t. John4 
 
 St. Jolm's , 
 
 St. Johna , 
 
 I St. Johns West , 
 
 St. Joseph 
 
 St. Joseph 
 
 St. Jose;)h do 15,;;i;uc 
 
 St. Joseph dn Levis , 
 
 St. .Joseph d'Kly 
 
 St. Joseph de Ma-;kinonge . . 
 
 St. Joseph du Lac 
 
 St. Ju.lc 
 
 St. Jnliens 
 
 St. Just 
 
 St. Just n 
 
 St.Kyrau's 
 
 St. Lambert 
 
 St. Lambert do Lauzon 
 
 St. Laurent 
 
 I St. Laurent il'- Montreal . . . 
 
 Lmreiit d'Orli'inis 
 
 I St. La7.iire 
 
 I St. Leon 
 
 I St. licon 
 
 I St. Leonard 
 
 I St. Leonard 
 
 l$t.Loon.ard'i4Hill 
 
 ISt. Liboire 
 
 iSt. LI ruori 
 
 ISt.Lin 
 
 |8t. l/)uis 
 
 Louis dc Dlandford 
 
 lit. Louis de (ioii7.a;7uo 
 
 ■St. Loai« de Maiitawa , 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Chambly 
 
 Da;r»t 
 
 St. Hyacintlic 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Quebec 
 
 .Srmlaiii^es. 
 
 Laprairle 
 
 DorehesttT 
 
 Middle.sex 
 
 Wiiterloo 
 
 I'ortune Bay 
 
 .Montcalm 
 
 Laprairle 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 .Middlesex . . .». 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Ifochelaga 
 
 Roiiville 
 
 Chatcauguay 
 
 Levis 
 
 Temlsconata 
 
 Lothini^re 
 
 Joliottc 
 
 Monttnoroncy 
 
 L'lslet 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Chicoutiml 
 
 Cliatoauffiiay 
 
 Montmorency 
 
 ShetTord 
 
 St. .Tohn 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 St. John's 
 
 .St. Johns 
 
 Welland 
 
 .\nti,:;onish 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 IJeauco 
 
 Levis 
 
 .Shcfford 
 
 )raskinon}ro 
 
 .\Iaskinon<?e 
 
 St. llyacintho 
 
 l-'reneh .Shore , 
 
 ilaldiiiiand 
 
 Maskinoii).'e 
 
 I'la entia & St. Mary's 
 
 t-'lia;ably 
 
 Levis 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Ja 'ques Cartior 
 
 Montmorency 
 
 BsDochas^'c 
 
 !) .r.'hester 
 
 Maskinungc 
 
 ■;icolot 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Oajcot 
 
 Bagot 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 L'As-soinption 
 
 Kent 
 
 Artliabaskii 
 
 Beanlianiols 
 
 Jolictte 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Qno 
 
 Qne 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont 
 
 Xfld 
 
 Que 
 
 Qno 
 
 .N'.B 
 
 ]h[aii 
 
 Ont 
 
 Qno 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 (^no 
 
 Qno 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Quo 
 
 Qua 
 
 Qne 
 
 Qne 
 
 X.B 
 
 Ont 
 
 NHd 
 
 Quo 
 
 Ont 
 
 'i.H 
 
 X.B 
 
 Que 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Ont 
 
 Quo 
 
 NHd 
 
 Quo 
 
 f-ino 
 
 Man 
 
 'juc 
 
 Quo 
 
 Qu) 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Quo 
 
 N.B 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 \.U 
 
 Quo 
 
 Que 
 
 Que 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 aeeo-isililc by 
 
 Railrmul or Sieamer. 
 
 II 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 IS 
 
 .■5 
 
 8 
 18 
 
 l:t 
 .^ 
 
 4C 
 
 2(! 
 I 
 •I 
 
 St. Ihil)ert. .\a. 
 
 St. Hyaiiitlie. An or I'S... 
 
 St. Hya iiitlie. Aa or •.*.><. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Lorotte. /, 
 
 See Cotenu du Lac. 
 St. Isidore. Ae. 
 
 .St. Henri, Aa nr 7.t 
 
 Thorndale, At? 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Harbor Briton. It 
 
 L'As.^oinption. I'T 
 
 L'At'adie. .\d 
 
 .St. .Stephen. Va or ;i7.. , . 
 
 i'ort Oan-y. .-.1 
 
 London, Ag. B or J 
 
 Montreivl 
 
 .Montn!:\l 
 
 St. Hilaire. Aa or2(i. 
 
 St. Bciiii, .\e 
 
 St .lean Cliry.sostonie. Aa. 
 Sec Be-'oii. 
 
 .Stanfolil, .Va .^8 
 
 Joliette, Y 21 
 
 Quebec Ti 
 
 St. .lean Port Joli, Aa. 
 
 Montreal .33 
 
 Chicoiitimi, :!4 36 
 
 See Cimt<'au','uay. 
 
 Quebec 27 
 
 Waterloo, Q g 
 
 St..rohn, Tor W. 
 
 .See Arva. 
 
 St. John's. 
 
 St. . Johns, Ad, P. Q or II. 
 
 St. CV.li.irliies, B or I 7 
 
 .New Glasgow, To fi8 
 
 Slemraiiic'ook, T 3 
 
 .St. .fosepli, Zf. 
 See Laii/.oii. 
 500 Valcoiirt. 
 See Maskinon^e. 
 
 Montreal SO^ 
 
 .St. Hva.intlie, Aa or '.'.S ... \:i 
 
 Tilt Crtve, 45 
 
 •Son HiilUville. 
 
 Ma-kin()ii','o, I'l n 
 
 .St. .Jolm's 10 
 
 St. Laml)ert, .\a. 
 
 .St. H-nri, Aa or Zf 11 
 
 Fort ( ; (.rry , .") 1 60 
 
 Montreal 7 
 
 Quel)o;- 14 
 
 Quebc; 27 
 
 •See Standon. 
 
 llivicrc du lioup, 'it ft 
 
 .\ctoii. Aa 9 
 
 ilartland, Zh 71 
 
 Acton. Aa Hi 
 
 .St. Liboire, Aa. 
 
 Montreal »» 
 
 Ton'ebonne, 27 18 
 
 See Palmer.-ton. 
 .See Itlandf'inl, 
 Beauliarnois, J} , 
 See St. Zenon. 
 
 10 
 
1^ 
 
 1 1' 
 
 (i^ 
 
 It 
 
 ii 
 
 96 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 I'AS.-iKNc; Kri'.S DKhTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villa,-p, iic. 
 
 St. Lno , 
 
 0t. J jtIC •(.■•• . ..•'.•.. 
 
 Kt, I.iii'c 
 
 St. I.iiiKiiro 
 
 St. .Mu 'Iionnn . . , , 
 
 St. Mii^'ldin* 
 
 St Miilaliip 
 
 St. Mixlii' liifi (I'Onnstown . 
 
 St. Mn.h 
 
 St. Marr 
 
 St. .Var-cl 
 
 St. Jliin'lirrt < 
 
 St. Mnl•^rilr(■t's Buy . . , 
 
 St. ^;nrtill 
 
 St. Jlartiim . , 
 
 St Mary's 
 
 St. Mary's. 
 
 St. Mary's .... ... 
 
 St. Mary's . . 
 
 St Mary's 
 
 St. Mary's n.ay ...... 
 
 St Mary's l'f>rry .. 
 
 St Mailiias 
 
 St Malliicii 
 
 St Manrii'o ,. 
 
 St. Mattriin Forgoa 
 
 St Miliat'l 
 
 St. Mi'li(<I 
 
 St. Jfii'ti'') Arfliaucrn . 
 
 St. Mi- lulilwsSaiiiUi 
 
 St Mcxlc-to 
 
 St. Nari ^0 . 
 
 St Nii-linlas 
 
 St Norl.rt , 
 
 St Norlv rt 
 
 St N()rl).rt . 
 
 St OrtaVQ 
 
 St.Ola .. 
 
 St. Omv.ijiie 
 
 St Onr-t 
 
 St i*a 'OHIO 
 
 St raiiipliilo 
 
 St l'as.li:il 
 
 St. Patriii 
 
 St. I'atri k dc SluTrington 
 
 St. l'atrii-k's("i:viincl 
 
 St. I'nirirl's Mill 
 
 St. I'auhrindiistrif! 
 
 St I'aul (In liiitiin Moiitmafriiy . , 
 
 St. I'anlin MaskiiKin/e . , 
 
 St, Paul rEniiito '!/.\ssoniptiou 
 
 St. Pauls Koi't 
 
 St. Pauls Pi.-ton 
 
 St. Paul's Hay 
 
 St, Potors 
 
 St. Potcrn 
 
 St. Votm-i 
 
 Sc. Pi'tfr'< Itvv 
 
 St. Pctrr'sl !:l>Ml 
 
 St. I'etor's Uo.id 
 
 St. PhilipiH' 
 
 St. Philipiii'. 
 
 St. Philipiiodi' Xery 
 
 St.Pio 
 
 St, PitMlo Dp'.ruirn 
 
 St. Pierre Uaptbrto 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 (:hai)i|)lain ... 
 
 ,St .Jolins 
 
 niriionski 
 rrcnrh Slioro . 
 Clii<'outinii ., . . 
 IJi'llcclia-iso .. . 
 Don'hostor .... 
 Chaleauniiay . 
 Coiiil'ton . . , . 
 vVn-hrros . , . . 
 Iliclieliou . .. 
 KItifrs. .... 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Tiaval , . , . . 
 .^t John ... 
 filoncester . . • 
 
 Kont . 
 
 Lincoln ...... 
 
 Perth 
 
 Phu-cntia L St 
 Di'zby ..... 
 
 York 
 
 Uonvllle . ... 
 Ilinionski .... 
 (Jliainplain 
 St Maurice .. 
 nnntlnL'<lon . 
 I^(•ll(H•ha^sso . . 
 Napiprvillo ., 
 IVrthicr .... 
 Tcuiiwonata. . 
 CiuiiiipUiin . ... 
 
 Levis 
 
 iJortliior. . . , 
 Arlliaba-ka. . , 
 Provpnclier 
 
 Kiiiiouski 
 
 !Ia?tin-s 
 
 Kaiuoura.ska. . . 
 
 Tlicliplicu 
 
 Ivanioiiraska. , . 
 
 L'l-^lot 
 
 Kaiiinuraska . . 
 
 ("liarl'tto 
 
 Naplcrvillo 
 
 Vi -toria 
 
 .\rtlialia?ka,. . . 
 .loliotte 
 
 Mary' 
 
 jCharlovoix . . 
 ;(;ioiicpstor . 
 Uifhnioiul ... 
 
 Litjar 
 
 lunirs 
 
 Iliclinioiid ... 
 
 (^luecns 
 
 .\r.cntonil . 
 Lajimirip . . 
 Kamoum.ska. 
 
 Ra^rot 
 
 Yainaska.... 
 Jlci^autic... 
 
 Quo 
 
 gi'o 
 
 (.inc 
 
 Mid 
 
 t^no . 
 
 (.•tie 
 
 yuo 
 
 t.fiio 
 
 Quo 
 
 i,nn . 
 
 <,)uo 
 
 P.K.L 
 
 X B 
 
 (Jnc 
 
 N H. 
 
 .■«{ TJ 
 
 N.B 
 
 Oiit 
 
 ont 
 
 N'Hd 
 
 N .S 
 
 .N.B 
 
 QtU! 
 
 Que 
 
 guo 
 yuo 
 yuo , 
 (,)uo 
 
 giio . 
 
 guo . 
 
 ',»uo 
 
 Que . 
 
 Quo 
 
 ^)iio . 
 
 .Man 
 
 Quo. 
 
 (Hit 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo 
 
 Quo. 
 
 (Juo . , 
 
 Quo 
 
 .'V. B. . 
 
 Quo . . 
 
 X.S.. 
 
 ■.,'uo . , 
 
 Quo . , 
 
 (.•no . , 
 
 Quo . 
 
 ^»io. 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 N'.S. 
 Quo. 
 N.B. 
 V S. 
 
 Man., 
 IMM, 
 
 N'.S. , 
 
 i'.K.I, 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 tjuo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 
 Mo8t< onvonioiit Point 
 
 ai cossiljlo by 
 
 Railroad or ."^teaimT. 
 
 Soo V)n oniio', 
 
 St .Tolr.is, Ad. P. Qor R 
 
 il.moiis!;!, T or ;il . . . . .. 
 
 I'lll (•ovi>.4') . ... 
 
 (.'Iiicontinii. :t4 
 
 Qunbr?<; 
 
 St. Ilcuri. Aaor Zf . . 
 
 .See ()ri!i V'wn 
 
 Vnsiti o.iU \b 
 
 .-^t. Marc-, .:. 
 
 St Jlvachitlic, Aaor 28 
 
 (lOor'TNiwii. /.I (,r M) 
 
 llallax.Tov U 
 
 MoMlrral ... .... 
 
 IL-iuii'ton, Ta 
 
 Sliip;«'^'a'i. "iS 
 
 S!i('<liai'. 'I'b 
 
 Sep .Ionian 
 St. Mary's, A. 
 
 .St Jiilin's . . 
 
 DilJbv. V 
 
 St Mary'w. /,h 
 
 St Mathia-;, '-•« 
 
 St. s:nion T ...r.... 
 
 Throp 1( vers Ac, 'i:t or "il 
 
 Tnrpp l{iv( rs. Ac. '2,i or '/I . 
 
 Spc Atliol tan 
 
 St Miilii'l. Aa 
 
 Sop La Pi--('ouii:^re. 
 
 .Joljpttp. V 
 
 Ca(our;a. ,\a 
 
 Bati^an.'.'! 
 
 .St M. tinlas, :il, 
 
 Bortlrcr v'-'i 
 
 •Soo l".a t Artliaba^ka. 
 I'ort Oarry. -M . . . 
 .St. Ottavp. T. 
 
 Hpl!p\illp. A. « or 7 
 
 Stp. .Xiinp. A;i ...... 
 
 .St.cnr . "Jd. 
 
 Itiv'iVc lUu'U". Aa . .. 
 
 .-10 Va".' uicnurt 
 
 St, Pasp'u'.l, A a, 
 
 St. .stpi,!;pii. Viv or .17 ., 
 
 .Si'o Sliprriii;-;toii. 
 
 lia'ldP' k,ll 
 
 Daiivli;p. Aa 
 
 r.'A ^oription. '21 
 
 St, JMi-rr.'. Aa 
 
 lUvx'r" dii Lonji. 24 .... 
 
 Moutrral 
 
 SlK-diai-. 'J'b 
 
 Xow tila ]M>\Y, To 
 
 St. I'aursISav, VA. 
 !;.attinr-t, T or ::s. 
 Port llawko^.urj, .ID.,. 
 
 VitTt Carry. .11 
 
 ('liarlott(.'t\)\vn. Zi.*J!»or 
 l'(>rt Ila'vkpstirr* . :■!)... 
 .-t. Peter's ll.,ad.'Zi. 
 >('p Mi;ildy Branch. 
 
 Moiitroal 
 
 .St. Dpnis Aa 
 
 .St. Pio, '2ii. 
 
 Sorel, 'i:! or 24 
 
 Becancour, Aa 
 
 ;ip 
 
 ^•2 
 
 a 
 
 « 
 
 12 
 
 Ui 
 (iO 
 BO 
 20 
 
 ",0 
 
 18 
 
 M 
 1'.' 
 I«l 
 
 la 
 'a 
 
 6li 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 60 
 9 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 CO 
 
 ti 
 
 1i 
 11} 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 17 
 14 
 1*< 
 •A 
 1.1 
 
 27 
 »:) 
 43 
 
 1» 
 3J 
 
 25 
 18 
 
TABLE OP ROUTE&. 
 
 w 
 
 PASSKN(}EKS DESTINATION. 
 
 lioiit Tolnt 
 
 Lilc by 
 • fSteanicr. 
 
 13 
 ^5 
 
 . p. Q or n 
 
 6 
 
 r ;i4 .... ... 
 
 \'i 
 
 ^ , 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 CO 
 
 
 CO 
 
 or Zf . . . 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 r,o 
 
 ', A:\or28 
 
 18 
 
 /.I or M 
 
 
 U 
 
 w 
 
 
 1'.' 
 
 
 1(1 
 
 « 
 
 Id 
 
 t • • • • > • 
 
 'ii 
 
 • 
 
 6li 
 
 
 13 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 , Ac, '.':tor*i» 
 
 10 
 
 *. Ac. Wor21. 
 
 8 
 
 n 
 
 
 Va 
 
 
 llli:i^rc. 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 9 
 
 , 
 
 9 
 
 li!il)ii«ka. 
 ■ 1. .. 
 
 c, or 7 
 
 |1'<. Aa . 
 
 nirt 
 lA-i. 
 
 V.iorST 
 null. 
 
 )lll>. 24 
 
 k ::s. 
 |l,iin',3!).. 
 
 1% 
 
 CO 
 
 U 
 
 lU 
 
 14 
 17 
 14 
 
 IK 
 
 V2 
 IS 
 
 y,i,'.'!)or »! 
 
 ■hnv, 
 
 !>. 
 
 i.l. Zi. 
 
 3:) 
 43 
 
 1» 
 3ii 
 
 18 
 
 Town, Village, Sic, 
 
 8t. Pierre Ac BronRhton . . . 
 
 8t. Pierre d'Orlcaim 
 
 8t. Pierre till Siul 
 
 St. Pierre lea liccquots.,.,. 
 
 8t.Placide 
 
 St. Placldo 
 
 St. Polyrar|)e 
 
 8t. Prosper 
 
 St. Raphm'l 
 
 St. naphaol de Bellcchaise. 
 
 St, lUyinond 
 
 St. iloj^is 
 
 Stllmni 
 
 8t.Ho"bcrt 
 
 St. Roch do rAcliiniiii 
 
 St. Roch de Uuliulioii 
 
 St. Itoch des Aiilnaica 
 
 St. Romaiiifl 
 
 St. Komuald do Kiiniliara . 
 St. Ilainuald d'Ktuhcinin . . . 
 
 St. Saiiveur 
 
 St. BebaHtion 
 
 St. Sobastien d'Ayltner . . . . 
 
 St. Severe 
 
 St.ShottH 
 
 St Simeon 
 
 St. Simon de Rimoiiski . . . . 
 
 St. Simon de Yaiim.ika 
 
 St. StaniRlan du liatiscan.. 
 
 St. Stanislas de Kostka 
 
 St. Stephen 
 
 St.Snlpice 
 
 St. Sylvestre 
 
 St. Sylverter East 
 
 .St. Theodore 
 
 St. Theodore de Chertsey .. 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 ■St. Thomas 
 
 St. Thomas Kast 
 
 St. Thomas West 
 
 St. Timoth6e 
 
 St.Tite 
 
 SLTItedesCap". 
 
 S:. Ubalde 
 
 St. (Tlric 
 
 St. Urbain 
 
 St. Urbain 
 
 St. Valentin 
 
 St. Valerie 
 
 St. Valerien 
 
 St. Vallier 
 
 St. Venant 
 
 St. Victor de Trlnpr" 
 
 St. Vincent de Paul , 
 
 St. Woncealas 
 
 St. WiUtama 
 
 St. Zephirin 
 
 St. Zonon 
 
 St. Zotiime 
 
 Salamanca 
 
 Salem 
 
 Salem 
 
 Silem 
 
 Salem 
 
 8»lford 
 
 Stlisbury 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Arthalmska . . . . 
 Montmorency . , 
 .Montmagny . . . , 
 
 Nicolet 
 
 Two MountainSc 
 
 ('harlevoix 
 
 Snulangea 
 
 Champlam . .... 
 
 (}len(?arry , 
 
 Bellechawe .. .. , 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Huntingdon... 
 Himttngdon . .., 
 
 Ilichelieu 
 
 L'Assomption . . 
 
 Richelieu 
 
 r;iRlet 
 
 Compton 
 
 Mi»8i8quoi 
 
 Levis 
 
 Terrebonne . . . , 
 
 llKjrviUe 
 
 lieance , 
 
 St. Manricc . . . , 
 IMacentia it St. 
 c;harIevoix . . . . , 
 
 (limouBki , 
 
 U<xgot 
 
 Cliamplain 
 
 Dcauharnoia. . . , 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Ij'AsAomption . . 
 
 [.otbiniAro 
 
 Lotbini^re 
 
 lUgot , 
 
 Mimtcalm 
 
 Montcalm 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 .Toliette 
 
 Klftin 
 
 Heauhamois. . . 
 ( 'hamplain . . . 
 Montmorency . 
 
 Portneuf 
 
 Uimouski 
 
 ( 'harlevoix .... 
 Ohateanguay . . 
 
 .•^t. Johns 
 
 Arthabaska.... 
 
 ShefTonl 
 
 Bctlechasse. ... 
 
 ('ompton 
 
 neauce ..• 
 
 Laval . 
 
 \icolet 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 .loliette 
 
 Sonlanges 
 
 York 
 
 \lbert 
 
 Cumberland.., 
 Wellington.... 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Ojcford 
 
 WeatmorlAod . 
 
 Mary' 
 
 * • • • • • 
 
 Que.. 
 Quo.. 
 Quo . . 
 Que.. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo.. 
 Que . 
 Quo.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Quo.. 
 Que.. 
 Quo . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 Quo.. 
 Quo . . 
 Quo. . 
 Quo . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 .Nfld.. 
 Que . . 
 Quo.. 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Quo.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Quo . . 
 Quo . . 
 iJHie . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 (Jnt . . 
 Que . . 
 Quo . . 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Quo . 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 Quo.. 
 Que . . 
 Que . , 
 Que . , 
 Quo . 
 Quo . 
 Out., 
 Que. 
 Quo. 
 Quo. 
 N.D. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Ont. 
 N'.S., 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 •See Broughton. 
 
 Qucb<?c 
 
 St. Pierre, Aa. 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 28 or 24. 
 
 St. Placide, '2. 
 
 Seo Clair vaux. 
 
 Coteau, A 
 
 Datiscan. 2;J 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 St. Vallier, Aa 
 
 Pointo an Tromblea, ;t:j . . . 
 St. Regis, 5. 
 St. Renii, Ae. 
 
 .Sorol, 2:i or '24 
 
 L'Assoniption, 27 
 
 .St. ( )urs, '»'»» 
 
 .St. HocIj, Aa. 
 
 lA-nnoxviUc. Ah or S 
 
 .Soo \V^;^■t Knriiliam. 
 •Soo New LivcrpDol. 
 
 .Montreal 
 
 D.is Uiviorcs, P 
 
 Seo Vallotort. 
 
 Yamm;hiihp, 24 
 
 Tre|»assey, 44 
 
 .Seo Portau I'orsil. 
 
 St. Simon, T. 
 
 St, Hyaclnthe, Aa or 28. . . 
 
 Batiscan, 28. 
 
 Valleyfleld, 6 
 
 .St. Stephen, Va or 37. 
 .St. .Sulpice, 2.5. 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 .\cton, Aa 
 
 Joliette, Y 
 
 See Montmagny. 
 
 See Pierrevillo. 
 
 St. Thomas, Y. 
 
 St. Thomas, Be. 
 
 St. Timoth^e, 
 
 Throe Rivers, Ac, 2;j or 2 1 . 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Batiscan,2;{ 
 
 See Tessierville. 
 St. Paul's Bay, 34 . . 
 
 St. Isidore, Ae 
 
 Stottsville, Ad 
 
 See Bulstrode. 
 
 Upton, Aa 
 
 St. Vallier, Aa. 
 See Paqnette. 
 
 .St. Francois, Zf 
 
 Montreal 
 
 A»t<m, .\c 
 
 .Sijneoc, Uc 
 
 Port ."^t. Francis, '24 , 
 
 ■loliette, Y 
 
 Coteau, A .. 
 
 Salamanca, X. 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 .Vmhorrt, T , 
 
 Elora,C 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Ingcrsoll, B 
 
 Salisbury, Ta. 
 
 .Hor-T. 
 I , .'» or (• . 
 
 a. a 
 
 S 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 SI 
 
 AH 
 C 
 
 CJ 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 :<4 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 12 
 
 4 
 17 
 '->! 
 ."57 
 
 3ft 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 
 a 
 
98 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Sic. 
 
 
 
 Salmon Beach 
 
 Salmon Cove 
 
 Salmon Cove 
 
 Salmon Covo 
 
 Salmon Cove 
 
 Salmon Cove 
 
 Salmon Cove 
 
 Salmon Creek 
 
 Salmon Creek 
 
 Salmon Hole 
 
 Salmonicr 
 
 Salmonior , 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmon River 
 
 Salmonville , 
 
 Salt Springs 
 
 Sa't Springs 
 
 Salt Springs 
 
 Salvage 
 
 Sambro 
 
 Sanborn 
 
 Sand Bc-och 
 
 SandficUl 
 
 Sandford 
 
 Sandford 
 
 Sandhill 
 
 Sandhurst 
 
 Sand Point 
 
 Sand Point 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 Sandy Ba}' 
 
 Sandy Beaoh 
 
 Bandy Beach 
 
 Sandy Cove 
 
 Sandy Cove 
 
 Bandy Cove 
 
 Sandy Harbor 
 
 Sandy Point 
 
 Sandy Point 
 
 Sarawak 
 
 Sarepta 
 
 Sarnia 
 
 Saugcou 
 
 Sanlniervillo 
 
 Sault an Cochnn. . . 
 
 Saultaii Rccollet. . 
 
 Sault aiix Moutnns. 
 
 Sault Ste. Marie. .. 
 
 Sauit St. Louis. . . . 
 
 Savage Cove 
 
 Savage's Mill 
 
 Saw Mill Creek. . . . 
 
 Sawycrville 
 
 Scanlon's 
 
 Scarborongh 
 
 SclUy Cove 
 
 Schomberg 
 
 Scone 
 
 Scotch Block 
 
 \ 
 
 Connty or District. Prov 
 
 ■ •••••• • • t 
 
 • ••••*• 
 
 ■•••••• 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Bay de Verds 
 
 Brigns 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Placontia it St. Mary's. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Queens. . . 
 
 Snnbnry 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Placentia k St. Mary's. 
 Flacentia it St. Mary's. 
 
 Albert 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Digby 
 
 Guysborough 
 Guysborongh. 
 
 Halifax 
 
 St. John 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Yarmouth .. 
 
 Peel 
 
 Cumberland. 
 
 Kings 
 
 Pictou. 
 
 Bonavista . . . 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Yarmouth . . . 
 Glengarry . . . 
 Ontario , 
 
 Yarmruth. . . 
 Card well.... 
 
 Lennox 
 
 O uy ^borough 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Essex 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 Gasp(i 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Digby 
 
 Queens 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo.. 
 
 LMaceiitia it St. Mary's. 
 
 Shclburne 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Grey 
 
 Huron 
 
 liainbton 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Digby 
 
 Sagucnay 
 
 Hoclielatti 
 
 Sagucnay 
 
 Alr;onia ,. 
 
 Lapraine 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Compton 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 York 
 
 Trinity 
 
 York , 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Halton , 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nttd. 
 
 .Vfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accowible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.S. 
 
 '38. 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.8.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.8.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 S.9. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld. 
 .Vfld. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont. . 
 Ont.. 
 >nt. 
 O.it. 
 X.S. 
 Que. 
 Que.. 
 Que. 
 Ont, 
 Que. 
 Nfld. 
 Que. 
 N.S. 
 Que.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 
 Bathurrt, T ' 
 
 Carboncar, 4u , 
 
 Brigus, 40 , 
 
 Tilt Covo, 43 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. John's , 
 
 Trinlty,4.5 , 
 
 Gagetown.ys 
 
 Brigg's Comer, 86 
 
 Halitax, Tor U , 
 
 St. John's 
 
 St. John's , 
 
 Penobsquls, Ta , 
 
 Sydney, 4\ , 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 New Glasgow. Tc , 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Halifftx,TorU 
 
 St. Jcliii, T or W. 
 
 See UiiiViio. 
 
 Yarmuuth, 40 , 
 
 Geur^ietown, A , 
 
 Salt Springs, T. 
 
 Sussex, Ta , 
 
 See Mount Thom. 
 
 Cata1ina,43 
 
 Halifax.TorU 
 
 Somerset, Aa , 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 , 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 See Cranberry Head. 
 
 Bolton, £ 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1.. . . , 
 Port Hawkesbury, 39. . . , 
 Sand Point, N or 3. 
 
 Windsor, B.. 
 
 Metis, T, 29 or 80 
 
 Gagp«,30 , 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Liverpool, 40 , 
 
 Fogo, 45 , 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Channel, 44 ., 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or \'i... 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Sarnia, A or Bb. 
 ■Southampton, C. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Tadousac, 84 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Tadousac, 34 
 
 Sault Ste. Mario, 17. 
 Sec Caughnawaga. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45. 
 
 Qranby, Q 
 
 Annapolis, U ... 
 
 Lennoxville, Ab or S. . . . 
 Scanlon's, D. 
 Scarborongh, A or F. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 Walkerton,C 
 
 Q«orgetown, A 
 
 = 
 
 ? 
 
 4 
 
 IM 
 37 
 83 
 
 28 
 
 S 
 
 49 
 S3 
 81 
 19 
 18 
 77 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 C 
 
 1< 
 
 <2 
 20 
 26 
 
 S 
 37 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 34 
 i< 
 
 3 
 9 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 lil 
 
 8 
 
 114 
 
 9 
 
 74! 
 
 14 
 
 201 
 
 35 
 60 
 
 3S 
 
 1831 
 101 
 
 1*1 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 99 
 
 PASaBNGBR'S DESTINATION*. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Scotch C >r.ien Carleton 
 
 Scotch C >rners ^imcoe 
 
 County or DUtrict. 1 Prov . 
 
 ••••••a ••• ■ 
 
 Scotch Fort. 
 
 Scotch Ridge 
 
 Scotch River Mills. 
 Scotch Hettlemcnt. 
 Scotch Settlement 
 
 Scotch Town 
 
 Scotch Village 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Scotobarn 
 
 Scott's Bay 
 
 Scott's Comers.... 
 
 ScoTill's Mills 
 
 Scugog 
 
 SeafortU 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 SealCoTo 
 
 Seal Cove 
 
 Seal River 
 
 Searltown 
 
 Sobastopol 
 
 Sebastopol 
 
 Sebrint^villo 
 
 Second Falls 
 
 Seeley 
 
 Seeley'A B.iy 
 
 Seeley's Mills 
 
 Seguin Falls. 
 
 Selborne. 
 
 Selby , 
 
 Seldom-Come-By . . 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Selmah 
 
 Selton 
 
 Selwyn 
 
 Seneca 
 
 8ettrin;non 
 
 Severn Bridge 
 
 Sevigue 
 
 Seymour East 
 
 Shafteabnry 
 
 ShagBay 
 
 Shag Harbor 
 
 Shakespeare , 
 
 Shamblcr's Cove. ., 
 
 Shamrock 
 
 Shanick 
 
 Shanklin 
 
 Shanly 
 
 Shannon Vale 
 
 Shannonville 
 
 Shanty Bay 
 
 Bharbot Lake , 
 
 Sharon 
 
 Sliarpe's Bridge... 
 Sharpe's Comers.. , 
 
 Sharpton 
 
 Shawbridge 
 
 Shawenegan....... 
 
 ShawviUe 
 
 Shea's River , 
 
 Shedden 
 
 Bheddon 
 
 ShadlM 
 
 •••■•••••« 
 
 • • ••■•••• 
 
 '.Queen's 
 
 Charlotte. , . . , 
 
 i'rescott 
 
 Kent 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Queens 
 
 tiants 
 
 Brant 
 
 PIctoa 
 
 Kings 
 
 I'rontcnac . . . 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Huron 
 
 Fortune Bay. 
 French Shore, 
 Harbor Main. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Queen's 
 
 Prince. . . ... 
 
 Lunenburg . . 
 Renfrew... . 
 
 Perth 
 
 Charlotte. .. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Leedit 
 
 Kings, 
 Victoria, 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Hants 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Peterborough . 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 Charlevoix 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Shelbnme . . . 
 
 Perth 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Hastings 
 
 St. John 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Restigouche 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Darham 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Inremeaa ... 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Elgin 
 
 ^octmorlaad 
 
 Host convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or 8U>amrr. 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 Ont 
 P.E.I. 
 N.B.. 
 Out. . 
 I nt. . 
 N.B . 
 NMt.. 
 
 :;.s.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 A.S.. 
 
 f S.. 
 
 Out. . 
 
 J.U. 
 
 ;nt . 
 
 nt... 
 iM . 
 ,lld. 
 
 fld.. 
 .Nfld.. 
 
 F, T. 
 P.El, 
 .V.S 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont 
 .\.B. . 
 Ont. . 
 Ont, 
 Ont. . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont 
 Ont. . 
 Que.. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 .V.S 
 N.S. 
 Ont 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont. . 
 Ont. . 
 N.B.. 
 Out. . 
 N.B. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.a. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 See Richmond Comer. 
 .See Duntroon. 
 Charlottctown, Zl,20or:!!>. 
 
 •t, Stephen, Va or 37 
 
 00 Kerry, 
 ec Uarretl. 
 
 hedia.-, Tb 
 
 hrffleld.:t.5 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Urantfonl, Af or Bg 
 
 .Sjo RoiTcr's Hill. 
 
 I'ort Williams. U.. 
 
 See Elginburg. 
 
 .ihedia-.', Tb 
 
 i'ort Perry. Lor 21 
 
 -oaforth, Af. 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 rut Cove. 45. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46. ...... . 
 
 Charlottetown. Zi. V9 or:','.). 
 
 Georgetown, Zi or 39 
 
 Lunenburg, 40. 
 Renfrew, N . 
 Sebringville, Af. 
 
 .St. George. HI 
 
 Uracebridge, 14 
 
 ICingston. A, Zb or 1 
 
 -iussex.Ta 
 
 Ashdown, 14 
 
 Port Stanley, J 
 
 S apance. A 
 
 I''ogo, 45 
 
 C.iyuga, Be 
 
 .Shubcnacadie, T 
 
 Thamesville. B... 
 
 Lakcflcld. Ga 
 
 Caledonia, Af. 
 
 Lcs Ebotilemens, 34 
 
 Orillia, Da, G or 13 
 
 OtUwa. M,Oor2 
 
 See Mcnie. 
 
 See Little Cnrrent. 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 .-helbume, 40 
 
 .Shakes|)care, A. 
 
 Green's Pond, 43 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 Spenrcrvllle, M 
 
 Ualhousie, T or US.. , 
 
 Shannonville, A. 
 
 Barrie, Da 
 
 Sharhot I<ake, Zb. 
 
 Vewmarket, D 
 
 Waterville, U 
 
 See Ida. 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2a or 24 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Port Hood, 89 
 
 See Coboconk. 
 Sheddon, H. 
 SbediaOiTb. 
 
 
 IS 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 » 
 
 II 
 
 2T 
 
 \H 
 
 n 
 
 8 
 48 
 
 '.'5 
 52 
 
 f 
 21 
 23 
 
 9 
 14 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
 S 
 
 u 
 
 23 
 J* 
 
 »l 
 
 14 
 5S 
 
 71 
 
 32 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 U 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 S 
 
 12 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 I 
 
w 
 
 100 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 iA 
 
 i' ' 
 
 mi 
 
 In 
 
 lit 
 
 t* 
 
 'J 
 
 PASSENOER'B DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, iic. 
 
 8hcdiac BriilKC 
 
 Shodiac Road 
 
 Sheenboro' 
 
 Sheet Harbor 
 
 Shefllehi 
 
 ShcfHcld 
 
 Sheffleld Milln , 
 
 Shefford Mountain 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Siielburno 
 
 Shelburne River 
 
 Sheldon 
 
 Sholdraiic 
 
 Bhopody 
 
 Shepotly Roatl , 
 
 Shorbrookc 
 
 Shorbrookc 
 
 Shorbnokc 
 
 Siierbrookc Ookl Mines. 
 
 Sheridan 
 
 8hork!<t<)n 
 
 fiherriuKton 
 
 Shetland 
 
 Sliipawako 
 
 Shlktohiiwk , 
 
 Sliininiicas Bridt^e 
 
 Ship Cove 
 
 Ship Cove 
 
 Ship Cove 
 
 Shij) Harbor 
 
 Ship Harbor 
 
 Ship Island 
 
 Shipley 
 
 Shlpman'8 Corners 
 
 Shippcgan 
 
 Shipton 
 
 Shoal Hay 
 
 Shonl Bav 
 
 Shoal Bay 
 
 Shoal Bay 
 
 Shoal Cove 
 
 Shoal Harbor 
 
 Shoe Cove 
 
 Shoe Cove 
 
 Shoolbred 
 
 Short Beach 
 
 Shrewsbury 
 
 Shrlglcy 
 
 Shubonacadio 
 
 Shnlic 
 
 Siddellaville 
 
 Sidney , 
 
 Sidney Crossing 
 
 Sierra 
 
 Sight Point 
 
 Sigmay 
 
 Sillery Co.e 
 
 Slllsville 
 
 Siloani 
 
 Sllrer Creek 
 
 Silver Hare's Island. , . , 
 
 Silver Hill 
 
 surer Islet 
 
 Silver Lake 
 
 Silver Shoe 
 
 Sllrer Stieam 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Halifax 
 
 3unbury 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Kings 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Orcy 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Cardwcll 
 
 Sagucnay 
 
 Albert 
 
 Kings 
 
 n uy sborough 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Shcrbrooke 
 
 Ouysborough 
 
 Halton 
 
 Welland 
 
 N'aplon'ille 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 BriguH 
 
 I'lacentia & St. Jlary's. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Placentia &; St. Marj's. 
 
 Bonavista „ 
 
 Perth 
 
 Brant 
 
 (iloncester 
 
 Richmond 
 
 BonaviHta 
 
 Kerryland 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Twillingnte and Fogo. 
 
 French Shore 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Twill ingate and Fogo. 
 
 Bonaventure 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Argentcuil 
 
 Grey 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Antlgoniah 
 
 Hastings 
 
 (ilengarry 
 
 Tnvemcs8 
 
 Chicoutimt 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Halton 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Simooe 
 
 Vlctoriik 
 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 '4ue. 
 
 N.8. 
 N'.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Quo. 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nlld. 
 
 Ntld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Que. 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld. 
 Quo. 
 N.S. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 :,'.S . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Que. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 acrossible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Shedlac, Tb 
 
 Shetliac, Tb 
 
 Pembroke, 9 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 .Sheffl-ld, »S. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 Kentvllle, U 
 
 (}ranby, Q 
 
 Shelburne, Ea. 
 Shelburne, 4rt. 
 Sec Middle Ohio. 
 
 Mono Rood, £ 
 
 tlaspe, 30 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 St. John, T or W 
 
 NcwOlnHgow, To 
 
 See New Ross. 
 Shcrbrooke, Ab or S. 
 
 New Olasgow, Tc 
 
 Oakville, Ba 
 
 Port Colbome, Af 
 
 Hughes, Ao 
 
 Newbury, B 
 
 Perc<5, 2!) or 30 
 
 Hartland.Zh 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Trinlty,4« 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 St. John's 
 
 (Jroen's Pond, 45 
 
 I'almerston, C , 
 
 See Rosebank. 
 Shipi)egan, 38. 
 
 Danville, Aa 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 , 
 
 St. John's , 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 Fogo. 45 , 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 , 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 CampboUton, T or 38 
 
 Sec Darling's Lake. 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 CoUlngwood, D or Id 
 
 Shubcnacadie, T. 
 
 Macoan, T 
 
 Ailsa Craig, A 
 
 See Antigonlsh. 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7. 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Port Hood, 3!) 
 
 Chicoutimi, 34 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Napanee, A 
 
 Uxbridge, F 
 
 Georgetown, A 
 
 Green's Pond, 45 
 
 Delhl.Bc 
 
 Silver Islet, 17. 
 .See Oalway. 
 
 New Lowell, D 
 
 Rhrer duLonp, A*, T or 84, 
 
 ?!.2 
 
 S 
 
 U 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 ^ 
 
 16 
 
 lis 
 
 6» 
 47 
 56 
 
 09 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 H 
 12 
 58 
 16 
 14 
 
 4 
 90 
 
 i 
 48 
 90 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 53 
 
 7 
 
 193 
 
 4 
 
 39J 
 
 19 
 33 
 
 34 
 4 
 
 lU 
 
 25 
 45 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 »>j 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 
 r.: 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 101 
 
 PASSENQER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, Lc. 
 
 Sinicoc 
 
 SinKhuin))ton , 
 
 Sir Jdhn'H iKland 
 
 8ix Milo Broolc 
 
 Six Mile Cross 
 
 Six Mile Iluiul 
 
 Six PortftRos 
 
 Skoad'H Mills 
 
 SkipncRB 
 
 Skinner's Pond 
 
 Skyo 
 
 Skye Glen 
 
 SL>8wick 
 
 Sligo 
 
 Sluice Point 
 
 Snmrt's Island 
 
 Smitii Creek 
 
 Smithfleld 
 
 Smithtleld 
 
 Smith's 
 
 Smith's 
 
 Smith's Comers 
 
 Smith's Corners 
 
 Smith's Corners 
 
 Sinlth'sCove 
 
 Sn.lth's Fiillf 
 
 Smith's Hill 
 
 Smith's Island 
 
 Smith's Mills 
 
 Smith's Mills 
 
 Smithtown 
 
 Smithnrst 
 
 Smithville 
 
 Sneddon's 
 
 Snlder's Comers 
 
 Snook's Ann 
 
 Snow Village. 
 
 Soda Croek 
 
 Soixante 
 
 Soixantc 
 
 Solina 
 
 Sombra 
 
 Sonora 
 
 Somerset 
 
 Somerset 
 
 Somcrwt 
 
 Somerset 
 
 Somerville 
 
 Sonya 
 
 Soperton 
 
 Sorcl 
 
 Sonris 
 
 South 
 
 Southampton 
 
 Si)nthani))tnn 
 
 Southampton 
 
 South Barnston 
 
 South Bar of Sydney River. 
 
 South Bay 
 
 South Bay 
 
 South Bay 
 
 South Bolton 
 
 South Branch 
 
 South Branch 
 
 "^outh Branch uromocto. . .. 
 South Cayuga 
 
 County or District. Prov. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Simcoo 
 
 Krontenac 
 
 I'ictou 
 
 HuntiuKdon 
 
 ("ninbcrland 
 
 Ottawa .... 
 
 Carkton 
 
 Bruoe 
 
 Prince , 
 
 (}len>?arry , 
 
 Inverne->fl 
 
 Cardwell 
 
 Cardwell , 
 
 Y'annouth 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Kini^fl 
 
 lIuntiiiKdon 
 
 Xorthumborland 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Middle.scx 
 
 Northumberland , 
 
 Digby 
 
 Lnjiark 
 
 Huron 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Prince lidward 
 
 Stanstead 
 
 ICinprs 
 
 Wtllington 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Lanark 
 
 N'orthumbcrland 
 
 Twillinsratc and Fogo. 
 
 ira-<tlngs 
 
 Cariboo 
 
 Iberville 
 
 St. Ilyacintho 
 
 Durham 
 
 Both well 
 
 ( tuysborough 
 
 Ivings 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Megantic 
 
 i'rince 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Leeds 
 
 llichelieu 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lunenburg .... 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Oumberlan \ ... 
 
 York 
 
 Stansteml 
 
 C.iipe Breton . . . 
 Prince Edward. 
 
 St. John 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Bronie 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Kings 
 
 Snnbury 
 
 Haldlmand .... 
 
 ■ ••••• • 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont, 
 Ont, 
 N.3, 
 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 hit.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont... 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 .Vfld . 
 S.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 B.C . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.8.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Que . . 
 P.E.I. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 I'.E.I. 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 X.B.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 i\.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad <>r Stvnmer. 
 
 SImcoe, Bi". 
 
 Collingwood, D or 15 
 
 See Howe's Island. 
 
 West River. Tc 
 
 Canghnawaga. Ae 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 Ottawa, M. O or 2 
 
 .See Britannia. 
 
 Owen Round. Ea or 15. . . . 
 
 Albcrton,4'i 
 
 Cornwall, A, 1 , ."5 or (i 
 
 Whycocomah ,41 
 
 Mono Roa<l. E 
 
 Charle.^ton, E 
 
 Yarmouth. 40 
 
 Green's Pond. 4.'J 
 
 .Sussex, Ta 
 
 See Dundee. 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 New (1 lasgow, Tc 
 
 Shediac, Tb 
 
 See Merlin. 
 See LewTay. 
 See Woolor. 
 
 Anna|)olis, U 
 
 Smith's Fall*, N. 
 See Carlo w. 
 
 Port Hood, 3!) 
 
 See Domoreatville. 
 Smith's Mills. S. 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 ClifTonl, 
 
 Orimsby, B 
 
 Sneddon's, N. 
 See Morgan ston. 
 
 Tilt Cove. 45 
 
 See Thnrlow. 
 
 Yale. 48 
 
 Sec Versailles. 
 .Soixante, Aa. 
 
 Bowmanville, A 
 
 Moor'town. Ha 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Berwick, U 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Somerset, Aa. 
 .Summcrside, Zi, "19 or 42 . 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 
 
 Wick, P 
 
 Brockvillo, A. N or 1 
 
 Sorel, 2:{ or '24. 
 .Souris. Zi. 
 
 Lunrnb'irg, 40 
 
 Sonthaiiipton, C 
 
 .\thol,T 
 
 Frederlcton, X, Zh orM. . 
 
 Coaticook, Ab 
 
 Sydney, 41 
 
 P'.cton, 6 or 7 
 
 I'airville, W . .. 
 
 Baddock, 41 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Drookfleld, T 
 
 Penobsquis, Ta , 
 See BUssviile. 
 DaanTille, Al . . 
 
 1.1 
 
 S 
 8S 
 
 3 
 80 
 
 ^^ 
 
 u. 
 
 32 
 
 s 
 
 4 
 
 » 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 A 
 7 
 2 
 
 15J 
 2 
 
 4 
 3 
 8 
 
 S 
 
 268 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 64 
 
 2 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 ■1? 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 11 
 4.H 
 
 « 
 15 
 
 3 
 4A 
 
 19J 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 

 102 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 l.'v 
 
 
 f ,! 
 
 
 ^-r^:i 
 
 FAHSBNOI'R'8 DEHTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village. Sic. 
 
 BonthDildo 
 
 South Doaro 
 
 South Dummer 
 
 South Durham 
 
 South Knst night 
 
 South KiiHt PrMsogo 
 
 South Khnslcy 
 
 SouthEly 
 
 Southern Ray 
 
 Southern Harbor 
 
 SonthFnIlH 
 
 South FInrh 
 
 South Gloucester 
 
 South Gowor 
 
 South Oronhy 
 
 South Out of St. Anns 
 
 South Ham 
 
 South Harbor 
 
 South Hitifhlnbrooke 
 
 South Lafn^isae 
 
 South Lake 
 
 South MoLcllan'a Mountain . . . 
 
 South Manh 
 
 South Middleton 
 
 South Mona^han 
 
 South Mountain 
 
 South NelRon 
 
 South Potton 
 
 Sonthport 
 
 South Quebec 
 
 South Rani^c 
 
 South Rawdon 
 
 South River Lake 
 
 South Roxton 
 
 South Side BaHln River Dennis. 
 
 South Side of Bonlanlorio 
 
 South Side of West Mar^aree. . 
 South Side of Whycocomah Bay 
 
 South Stream 
 
 South Stukely 
 
 Southvillo 
 
 South YTcKt Mabou 
 
 South Wo!)tmeath 
 
 South Zorra 
 
 Spaffordton 
 
 Spaniard's Bay 
 
 Spaniard's Bay 
 
 Spanish River 
 
 Spanish Room ... 
 
 Sparta 
 
 Spa Springs 
 
 Speedie 
 
 Siieedside 
 
 Speedsvillo 
 
 Speitrhe's Cove 
 
 Spence 
 
 Spencer Cove 
 
 Silencer's 
 
 Spencer's Cove 
 
 Spencer's Islanu 
 
 Sponcerville 
 
 Spence's Bridge 
 
 Speysf de 
 
 Spike'sComcr 
 
 SpiUer'sCove 
 
 Sixnti Cove 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Petcrlwrouffh 
 
 Dmiimioiid 
 
 Placrntia ii St. Mary'n 
 
 Halifax 
 
 I^'cds 
 
 ■ • ••••••«• 
 
 ■ ••••• •• 
 
 ShofTord.. 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Placcntia ii St. Mary'n 
 
 Simcoe . . 
 
 Stormont 
 
 Ruwell.., 
 
 Grnnvillo 
 
 SholTord. , 
 
 Victoria. , 
 
 Wolfe. ., 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huntinf^lon .... 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Leoils 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Peterborough.. . 
 
 Dnndas 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Bromo 
 
 Qneons 
 
 LeviA 
 
 Dli^by 
 
 Hants 
 
 Onysbnrough 
 
 ShefTord 
 
 Inverness .. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Inverness 
 
 St. John 
 
 ShefTord 
 
 Di^by 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Addington 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Al^roma 
 
 Burin 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Grey 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Diqby 
 
 MuHkoka 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Plocentia As St. Mary's 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Halton 
 
 Fronten'Ms 
 
 Trinity 
 
 BaydoYeids 
 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont .. 
 Ont.. 
 Quo.. 
 NBd.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 lid.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Vuo . 
 N.S . . 
 Que . . 
 N.S.. 
 Quo . . 
 ■)iit .. 
 Ont . . 
 N'.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 One .. 
 P.E.I. 
 Qno . . 
 N.S.. 
 VS.. 
 N.S . . 
 Quo .. 
 N.3.. 
 N.8.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Qno . . 
 N.S.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 B.C.. 
 Ont.. 
 Out.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 occcHsible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4fi 
 
 I'etcrborongh, Ua 
 
 Peterboroufjh, (Ja 
 
 See New Durham. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Ilolifax, T or U 
 
 See Lombanly. 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Catallna,49 
 
 St. .John's , 
 
 Barric, Da. 
 
 Wales. A 
 
 Ottawa, M. O or 2 
 
 Kcniptvillo, M or 4 .... < 
 
 Oranbv, Q 
 
 Bn(Ideck.4I 
 
 See Mam. 
 
 Baddnck. 41 
 
 See Helena. 
 
 Ijincastcr. A ■ 
 
 Ganano(]ue, A 
 
 Now Oloi^ow. Tc 
 
 Ottawa, M, Dor 2 
 
 Tilsonburg. Be or H 
 
 Millbrook. O , 
 
 Irnquoia, A 
 
 Chatham, 80 or .M8 
 
 ee Mansonville Potton. 
 Southport, 43. 
 South Qneboc, Aa. 
 
 Digby.U 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 See Arpylo. 
 
 Granby,Q , 
 
 Port Hawkosbury, 89 . . , 
 
 Baddeck, 41 
 
 Port Hood, 89 
 
 Svhycocomah. 41 
 
 St. John, Tor W , 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Dl"-'liv, U , 
 
 Port Hood, a!) 
 
 See Beachbiirg. 
 
 WcKHlstock, B 
 
 Kingston, A. Zb or 1 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46 
 
 Trlnit3-.43 
 
 Colllngwood, D or 15. . . . 
 
 Burin, 44 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J. . 
 
 Wilmot, U . . 
 
 Owen Sound, £a or l.') . . . 
 
 FerffU"*, U 
 
 Berlin, A. 
 
 Dlprby.U 
 
 Orlllia. Da, O orl8 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 St. John's 
 
 \thol,T 
 
 i^pcncerviUe, M 
 
 Yale. 48 
 
 Acton. A ...< 
 
 See Harrowgmith. 
 
 Catalina. 45 
 
 Carbonear, 46 
 
 J5i 
 
 0S 
 10 
 10 
 
 100 
 8 
 
 17 
 63 
 H 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 n 
 
 12 
 71 
 
 ? 
 
 13 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 S 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 18 
 88 
 
 8 
 24 
 
 « 
 80 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ISO 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 
 10 
 CO 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 90 
 48 
 
 9 
 80 
 
 S 
 
 IS 
 
 -( 
 
i 
 
 TABLE OF R0UTI8. 
 
 108 
 
 I'AiSSKNOEn'H DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, VillaKc, tic. 
 
 Spnguo'd Point .., 
 Spring Arbour .... 
 
 Sprinkbnnk 
 
 8pringl)r(M)k 
 
 SprlnKbrook 
 
 Sprinirbrook 
 
 SprlnKflr-M 
 
 SprinKllcUJ 
 
 8prlnKti<-lil 
 
 gprlnttnoltl 
 
 SprinKtlcld 
 
 Springndd 
 
 Sprinfftlnld 
 
 Spalnfffortl 
 
 Spring Hill 
 
 Spring Hill 
 
 Spring Hill ....... 
 
 Spring Hill 
 
 Spring Hill ^flnn1 . 
 Spring HillUoiul.. 
 Springtown .%J.... 
 
 Sprlngtown 
 
 Spring valo 
 
 Springvillc 
 
 Springvlllo 
 
 Spmcc Lake 
 
 Spry Bay 
 
 Spurr's Covo 
 
 Stadacona 
 
 Staffa 
 
 S'Afford 
 
 Staffordvillo 
 
 Stamford 
 
 Stanbridi^G Ka^t ... 
 Stanbrid^o Station. 
 
 Stanbury 
 
 Standon 
 
 Stanflcld Mills 
 
 Stanfold 
 
 Stanhope 
 
 StanhoiM! 
 
 Stanley 
 
 Stanley HridRO 
 
 Stanley, Port 
 
 Stanley's Mills 
 
 Stansteail 
 
 Stanton 
 
 Starkoy'H 
 
 Stark's ComerH .... 
 8tarncsb)rough.. . . 
 
 Starr's Poii.t 
 
 Stayner 
 
 Steam Mill Village... 
 
 Steele 
 
 Steep Creek 
 
 Steeve'd Mountain. . . . 
 Steevo's Settlement . . 
 
 Stella 
 
 Stollarton 
 
 Stephen's Oornera . . . . 
 
 SteTCnsvillo 
 
 Stewarttown 
 
 Stewartvilln 
 
 Stewia-ko Cross Roads 
 
 Stewiaoke Middle 
 
 Stillwater 
 
 ••••••taca* 
 
 County or ni»trlot. Prov 
 
 Kings 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Middli-ecx , 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Peel 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 itri-nis 
 
 Kl,(in 
 
 ICinr:;* 
 
 Peel 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Cumberland . . . 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Cumberland . . . 
 Cumberland . . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Uenfrow 
 
 Haldimand .. .. 
 Pet erboron^h . . 
 
 Piotou 
 
 St. John 
 
 Halifax 
 
 St. .John 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Perth 
 
 Uenfrow 
 
 Prince Ikiward. 
 
 Welland 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 MisKisquoi 
 
 Missisciuoi 
 
 Dorchester . . . . 
 
 Prince 
 
 Arthabaska. . . . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Stiinstcad . . . . 
 
 York 
 
 Queens 
 
 Peel 
 
 Stanstcad 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Queens 
 
 Brnce 
 
 ( -'hatcauguay . . . , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Kings 
 
 Simcoe ... 
 
 ( ruysboroinrh .. .. 
 Wcstmorlaiid .. .. 
 Westmorland . . . 
 
 Ixsnnox 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Brant 
 
 Welland 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 L'olchestcr 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Ouysborough . .. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Unt.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.8.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 P.E.I 
 
 N.B. 
 Ont . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 .V.B. 
 Ont 
 
 \.8. 
 
 N.a. 
 
 P.K.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 
 N.a . 
 
 .V.B.. 
 
 N..S. . 
 N.B.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que 
 Que . . 
 Que.. 
 Quo . 
 P.E.I. 
 Quo . . 
 P.K.I, 
 (ine . . 
 N.B.. 
 
 l'.E.I. 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Out. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 N.S 
 
 Ont. 
 
 \..S. 
 
 Ont . , 
 N.B., 
 
 V.B. . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . 
 N.S.. 
 X.S . . 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accomiblo by 
 lUilroad or Steamer. 
 
 .Norton, Ta 
 
 Tllwmbnrg, Be or H. . . . 
 
 .Stmthroy, Bb 
 
 Bclhvillc, A,0or7 
 
 Bram)iton, A 
 
 See Wyandot. 
 
 Lftwrenci'town, U 
 
 Brigus.4»l 
 
 .<^|irinK'llelil, II. 
 
 Norton, Ta 
 
 See Cruilit. 
 (^harlottotown. Zl, '29 or !!!> 
 
 Upper Keswick, '/M 
 
 Ingcr-M>ll, B 
 
 Spring Hill, T. 
 Kntlericton, X. Zh or 35. . . 
 Spring Hill, Zh. 
 See King. 
 
 Spring Hill, T 
 
 .Soo Athol. 
 
 ('harlottetown, Zi, 29 or 3ft 
 S(H! Ba^ot. 
 Hagersvilie, Be or Za. . . . 
 
 PetorlMirough, (la 
 
 New Olasgow, Tc 
 
 St John, T or W 
 
 Halifax, T or U 
 
 St. John, Tor W 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Carronbrook, Af 
 
 .■<and Point, Nor 3 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Niagara, FaIN, lib 
 
 Stanbri<'Ke, P 
 
 Stan bridge, P. 
 
 West Farnham, Q or R . . 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Summcrside, Zi, a'J or 4'J. 
 stanfold, Aa. 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39 
 Uoiindary Line, A I). 
 Fretloricton, X, Zli or M. . . 
 Charlottetown. Zi, 2!) or ;;!) 
 St« Port Stanley. 
 
 .Malton, A 
 
 •Stanstead, 8. 
 
 Gilford. 1) 
 
 Gagetown, 3.> 
 
 See Burgoyiio. 
 
 Henuuin^rfoni, Ae 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Stayner, I). 
 
 Kentvilie, U 
 
 Hawki^tone, Da . . 
 
 Port Hawkoshury. ::!» . ... 
 
 Boundary Creek," Ta 
 
 Petitoodioo, Ta 
 
 Kingston, A.Zbor 1 
 
 Stollarton, T<'. 
 Brantford, Af or Be. 
 Stevensvillo, H. 
 .See E ^inesing. 
 Arn|)rior, N or 8. 
 
 Brooktieid, T 
 
 Stcwlacke. T . 
 
 New Qlasgow, Tc 
 
 11 
 If 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 « 
 10 
 
 7 
 66 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 J« 
 
 1 
 8 
 7 
 
 « 
 38 
 30 
 
 28 
 23 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 in 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 19} 
 60 
 
104 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 PA-SSKNOEIl'S DESTINATION. 
 
 I 
 
 I' ■ 
 
 1.^ 
 
 r'" 
 
 4 
 
 
 Town, Vllliwo, Sic. 
 
 Btillwatcr 
 
 StinkiiiK UiviT .. 
 
 StirliiiK 
 
 htlrtoii 
 
 StlBtOtl 
 
 StittMvillb 
 
 8t/<M'k (.'ovc 
 
 8t(K'k(litlit 
 
 8t<H;kiii'r Jliirl)i>r. 
 StcK-kwcIl 
 
 8t<K-o 
 
 bUKlilurl'n 
 
 8ti)ko CtMitro ... . 
 
 8t<)kct(ii) 
 
 8t<>nol)ri(l«o 
 
 8toiioil('l(l 
 
 Htoncliiiin 
 
 Btonu .Mills 
 
 Stony Itcarli 
 
 Stony t'rcok 
 
 Stonv Crook 
 
 Stony I'oint 
 
 Stonnoiit 
 
 Stornoway 
 
 St<lrrin^?ton 
 
 Story'H 
 
 Stottsvillo 
 
 8t«nffvlllc 
 
 8to\vc 
 
 Btraliiuio 
 
 StrafVonlvillc... 
 
 StraiifTfonl 
 
 Stratfonl 
 
 Stralfonl 
 
 StnUliiillun.. .. 
 
 Strathbnrn 
 
 Strut liiiiiiru 
 
 County or DUtrlot. 
 
 Stmthroy .Middlosox 
 
 KantM 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 HoMtln^ 
 
 WoUinKton 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 (^irluton 
 
 iloniivirttii 
 
 Northuinlxrliinil 
 
 Twillin:,'iit(! and Foj,'(). 
 
 (,'hatfliiu^niiiy 
 
 Uiirttin^H 
 
 AnnaiMtli.H 
 
 Iliohniond 
 
 Kiolimond 
 
 WollniKl 
 
 Anrcntoiiil 
 
 QikImh- , 
 
 .\iina|Hilis 
 
 I'rincc Edwiird 
 
 Alb.!rt , 
 
 Woiitworth , 
 
 Essex 
 
 OuyHborough 
 
 Conipton 
 
 I'rontonac 
 
 T>ronvill(! , 
 
 St. Johns 
 
 York 
 
 Huron , 
 
 Wontworth 
 
 Kli,'in 
 
 Yiirk 
 
 I'orth 
 
 W.ilfo , 
 
 O-tford 
 
 .MiddlcDux , 
 
 (irey 
 
 I'rov 
 
 Stmusbur); 
 
 Stn'ot-sville 
 
 Stn'ttoii 
 
 Stronwioss 
 
 Stronai-h Mountain .. 
 
 Stukoly 
 
 Bturt^'oiin 
 
 Stur^'oon Crook 
 
 Suffolk 
 
 Sulloy's Cove 
 
 Sullivan 
 
 8uni,i<) 
 
 Summer Ilill 
 
 Sunininicr'^ido 
 
 Sumniersniill 
 
 Sunnuerstown 
 
 Sivranu'fvillo 
 
 Sumniorvillo 
 
 Sunitiii'rvillo 
 
 SuiniKit 
 
 Sunlmry 
 
 Sun<lay'Covo Island .. 
 
 Sundorlaiid 
 
 Sunniilalo 
 
 Suspt'nsion Uridgo . . . 
 
 SufiSL'x Corner 
 
 Sussex Portiiso 
 
 Sussex Station 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Peel 
 
 Ontjvrio 
 
 llalditnand 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Shofford , 
 
 Kin^H 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Quoons 
 
 Trir.ity 
 
 Orey 
 
 New Weotnilnster 
 
 Queens 
 
 I'rince , 
 
 Lanibton 
 
 Cilensrarry 
 
 -Vnti'Tonish 
 
 iiant4 
 
 Peel 
 
 Durham 
 
 l''ronte'nac 
 
 TwiUingato and Fogo, 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Xia^jant 
 
 Kin^a 
 
 KingH 
 
 Kings .... 
 
 !••#•• 
 
 N.S.. 
 Man.. 
 Ont .. 
 Out.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont .. 
 Ntld.. 
 Ont.. 
 .NUd 
 Qiiu . 
 ont.. 
 N 8.. 
 Que.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 line . . 
 (,»iie . 
 N.S.. 
 
 ont.. 
 
 .\.n.. 
 
 (nit.. 
 Oiit . . 
 N.8.. 
 Quo . . 
 Ont . . 
 (Jnt . . 
 Que . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . . 
 X.S.. 
 Que 
 P.E.I. 
 Man . 
 P.K.I. 
 Nlld 
 Ont . . 
 B.C.. 
 N.B.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 ocooHHlble by 
 Ruilroutl or Steamer. 
 
 .Stillwater, U. 
 
 Fort Clarry, 61 
 
 UoUovillo, A, flor 7 
 
 Elora, 
 
 (.'onrtland. Be 
 
 .StittsvlMo, O. 
 
 (^atnlinik, A!> 
 
 I'ronton, A or (i.... 
 
 Tilt Cove, 1.'. 
 
 Ilcmniln^fonl, Ae 
 
 Uollovillo, A, tJ or? 
 
 .\nnapolis, U 
 
 .■^herbrooko, Ab or S 
 
 ■^herbrooke. Ab or S 
 
 See llumberrttone. 
 
 Carillon, 2 
 
 Queboo 
 
 .Vnnapolis, U 
 
 .Sen Mountain Mills. 
 
 .-allsbury , Ta 
 
 stony Crock, B. 
 .Stony Point, B. 
 See Isaa<''K Harbor. 
 
 I^nnoxville. Ab or S 
 
 3eo Invorary. 
 Stnrv'x. N. 
 StottBvill'!, Ad. 
 StoulVville. K. 
 
 .MitohoU, Af 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 .... 
 
 Corinth, II 
 
 SoarborouKh, A or F 
 
 Stratfonl, A. 
 .S(>e Lake Aylnier. 
 
 Wo(Kl^tock, B 
 
 (Jlenooe, B 
 
 Moaford, D or 15 
 
 Striithroy, Bb. 
 
 lierlin, A 
 
 Port Credit. Ba 
 
 ^T.Nbrid^'c, V 
 
 Dunnvillo, Af 
 
 Wilmot.U 
 
 See South Stukely. 
 
 Ooorpotown, Zi or 39 
 
 Fort Garry, .51 
 
 -Suffolk. Zi. 
 
 Trinity, 4.') 
 
 WilHamsforl, Ea 
 
 N'ew We.stminster, 48.... 
 
 Oagetown , ;)"i 
 
 Snmmorside, Zi, 39 or 42. 
 
 Widder. A 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 New G la<gow, Tc 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Mimico, Ba 
 
 Sunnnit, G. 
 
 lvin<jr=ton. A, Zb or 1 
 
 Tilt Cove, •J,') 
 
 .Sundorland, F. 
 Sunnidale, D. 
 Suspension Bridge, B. 
 
 •Sussex. Ta 
 
 Annoganre, Ta 
 
 Sussex, Ta. 
 
 II 
 
 !) 
 IR 
 17 
 U 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 'M 
 
 :il 
 
 '?! 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 5 
 
 C7 
 
 14 
 14i 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 Ki 
 
 8 
 
 4i 
 9 
 3 
 3 
 
 121 
 6 
 4 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4« 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 27 
 12 
 
 4i 
 
 114 
 20 
 
TABLE OP ROIJTKS. 
 
 105 
 
 miciit Point 
 ilblo by 
 )r Stcanier. 
 
 tl 
 
 OorT 
 
 rc. 
 
 il, Ac 
 
 li or 7 
 
 Kh or S. 
 K\> or S. 
 *tone. 
 
 J 
 
 II Mills. 
 t 
 
 B. 
 
 D. 
 
 farbor. 
 Ab or S , 
 r, 
 
 \tl. 
 
 h'. 
 
 1, Zft or 1 
 ,'AoV f! 
 liner. 
 
 I ill 
 
 tkely. 
 a or 39 , 
 
 I'ASSENOER'H DRSTINATION. 
 
 
 » 
 
 lA 
 17 
 U 
 
 V 
 8 
 12 
 II) 
 •Ji 
 :tl 
 
 'S! 
 
 8 
 
 •2'i 
 
 i 
 
 47 
 
 It 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 fi 
 
 4i 
 
 12} 
 
 
 .. 
 
 Ea":::"::::i 
 
 bter. 
 
 48 
 
 :i, 39 or 42. 
 
 Tc 
 
 
 
 bor 
 
 1 
 
 (Igo, 
 
 B. 
 
 4A 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 4} 
 
 llj 
 20 
 
 Town, Vllliv,'r, ic. 
 
 Su^nx Viilo 
 
 Suthcrhmd'R Corner 
 
 HiitlifflaiKl'M MIIU 
 
 HuthurlaiurM Jlivur 
 
 Sutton , 
 
 Sutton I''!ut-«. 
 
 Svvaliio'K Isliiiul 
 
 hwaii Crt'ok 
 
 Swaburir 
 
 8wL't't-bur(jli 
 
 8«'oi>t'H ( 'oriiorn 
 
 Switzervlllo 
 
 Bvdonham 
 
 Hydciihikiii 
 
 Sydonhiiiii 
 
 Sydoiiliiiiii 
 
 Sydenham Mills 
 
 Sydoiihani I'laco 
 
 Sydney 
 
 Sydney 
 
 Sydney Slinos 
 
 Sylvan 
 
 Syphor'H Cove 
 
 Tiliuslntoi' 
 
 Tabiisintac River 
 
 Tadousac 
 
 Tiilbotville Royal 
 
 Taniwortli 
 
 Tnnpof)k I^IaiuU 
 
 TiiiiBlir, Now 
 
 Tangier, Old . 
 
 Tiiiinery Wont 
 
 Taploytowii 
 
 T:ira 
 
 T:u-b(?rt 
 
 Tartigo 
 
 Tataina(?oarlir? 
 
 Tataum^ioiiclu! .MoiiiiUiin. 
 
 Tatlock 
 
 Taunton 
 
 Tavistock 
 
 Taylor 
 
 Taylorholmc 
 
 Taylortowii 
 
 Taylor Village 
 
 TayililN 
 
 Tay Settloiiiont 
 
 Teouraseth . 
 Ti'cumaoth. 
 Teouuiacth. 
 TedUh. 
 
 Teeswater 
 
 TeeterviUe 
 
 Telfer 
 
 Tenilscamiiigno House. 
 
 Tempcrnnco Vale 
 
 Temperancevillt) 
 
 Temperanooville 
 
 Teinpleton 
 
 Tempo 
 
 Ten Mile Creek 
 
 Tennant's Cove 
 
 TennyHon 
 
 Tony Cape 
 
 Teohanta 
 
 Terence Bay 
 
 ■••«••■ 
 
 County or DtMtrict. I'rov 
 
 Kin^ 
 
 Itothwell 
 
 I'iitou 
 
 I'ictou , 
 
 Vork 
 
 Hl'oiiic , 
 
 itonavistu , 
 
 Siiiibury 
 
 oxford 
 
 MiXllfMllloi 
 
 Ilaldiinand 
 
 L'>nnox 
 
 Ltraiit 
 
 I'roiitcniu: 
 
 (Jroy 
 
 I Vol 
 
 •rroy 
 
 Driininioiid 
 
 Vntigoiilsh 
 
 ('a|ie Itroton 
 
 (.'ape Itriiton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 (jnotMiH 
 
 N'orthuinlierlund . , 
 
 (Jlom-e.-ti'r 
 
 Sagnenay 
 
 KUin 
 
 Addington 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Ifalifax 
 
 Halifax 
 
 IfiK'hnlaKa 
 
 Went worth 
 
 Itnice 
 
 Wellington 
 
 IVmiscouata 
 
 I 'olcha-iter 
 
 ("oli'hester 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Ontario 
 
 I'orth 
 
 i:igin. 
 
 N.D. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.H. 
 
 N.H. 
 Ont . 
 Oi'.d . 
 StV\. 
 N.ll. 
 
 Out. 
 
 (Jilt.. 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 Ont . 
 ont .. 
 Ont . . 
 Out .. 
 
 yuo . . 
 
 N..S.. 
 N..S.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 N'.B. 
 X.B. 
 \.». 
 Que.. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 X.S . 
 
 S.H . . 
 N..S . 
 
 guo.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 \.S . 
 X.S.. 
 
 RllSBt'll 
 
 Sniibury 
 
 Wi'stmorland... 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Boti well 
 
 Essex 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B. . 
 N.B.. 
 \.B.. 
 X.B.. 
 
 <imooo 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Bruro 
 
 .Vorfolk 
 
 Middlesex.... 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 York 
 
 Klgin 
 
 York 
 
 >)ttawa 
 
 .Middlesex.... 
 
 '^t. John 
 
 Kings 
 
 Tianark 
 
 Colche«t<'r . . . 
 Boauhaniois . 
 Halifax 
 
 f>iit 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 X.B.. 
 
 Out, 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 gne. 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Quo 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Motft ronvcnlciil I'oiiit 
 
 Uci'i-.'Mililc by 
 
 Railroad or StcanuT. 
 
 .SUHHl'\,'|'.l 
 
 Ni'wbnry, B 
 
 N''W ( Hankow, Tf 
 
 N'fW (Ma-gow, Ti- 
 
 .S<'o Oi'orgina. 
 (Urn .Sutloii, R. 
 
 ri'cn'ri I'ond, 4.'> 
 
 (lagctown, :i.'> 
 
 WocKlstiH'k, B 
 
 Swei'ti-linrgli, R. 
 
 Dtinnvilli!, .\f 
 
 NapaiH'c, A 
 
 S(>i! (Jathi-art. 
 N't! Loiiglilmroiigh. 
 Sci' Owen Sound. 
 ■>■(! Dixie. 
 
 ll'M'kfoiil. Ka 
 
 Uirlniioiid, Aa 
 
 s«'e Aiitigonish. 
 .■^ydney, 11. 
 
 Svilni!y,41 
 
 WiddiT, A 
 
 SvpluT's Covo, :!•!. 
 
 Cliathani, :«) or :!S 
 
 Cliathani. ao or 3.S 
 
 Tiiilc)iis(U", .14. 
 
 .^t. Tlioinaj, Be, II or.I. . 
 
 N'apanee, A 
 
 Ifalifax, Tor II 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Halifax, Tor U 
 
 Montreal . . 
 
 Stony Cvpek, It 
 
 Owen Sound, K i or l."». . . 
 
 i.uther, E 
 
 St. Oitive.T 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 Wontwortli, T 
 
 Ahiionto, N 
 
 'ishawa, A 
 
 Tavi";t<K-k, Af. 
 Taylor, H. 
 
 Ottawa, X[, Oor2 
 
 .See SUofUc'ld Mills. 
 
 Meinram.-ook. T 
 
 l''rodcriiton, X, Zh or :i'>. 
 Frederic ton, X, Zli or 3j. 
 SeeTliaini'sville. 
 .See Rvi'gatt'. 
 
 Bradfonl. 1) 
 
 Slie»liiu', Tb 
 
 Tooswater, E. 
 
 Siincoe, Ik; 
 
 Koinoka, Bb 
 
 l)es Joftdiini-', 3 
 
 Wood-itock Junction, Zh. 
 See Oi-wftll. 
 
 King, u 
 
 Ti'niploton,2. 
 
 C, lanworth, J 
 
 .«!t. .lohn, T or W 
 
 Tennant's Covo, .f.j. 
 
 Penh, Na 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 See MelfH-heville, 
 Seo Turn's Bay. 
 
 St .2 
 
 'i 
 
 M 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 II 
 ff 
 
 II 
 tt 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 8 
 
 35 
 •i\ 
 
 Mi 
 20 
 30 
 7» 
 00 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 m 
 
 IS 
 
 7 
 18 
 31 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 18 
 •i2 
 
 13 
 13 
 
 13 
 8 
 
 149 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 A 
 27 
 
 10 
 23i 
 
106 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Village, &c. 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 TesKiervlUe 
 
 Tcston 
 
 Tete-a-f?ouche 
 
 Teviotdala 
 
 Tewkesbury 
 
 Thanicufonl , 
 
 Thamesville 
 
 Thanet 
 
 Jhedford 
 
 The Range , 
 
 Thiers 
 
 Thirty Mile Creek. . 
 
 Thistletown 
 
 ThomasbnrR 
 
 Thoinpsonville 
 
 Thomson 
 
 Thonibury 
 
 Thomby 
 
 Thorndalo 
 
 Thome Brook 
 
 Thome Centre 
 
 Thorne Town 
 
 Thornhill 
 
 Thornton 
 
 Thorold 
 
 Thorold Station.... 
 Thrasher's Corners. 
 
 Three Arms 
 
 Three Brooks . , . . 
 Three Mile Uonse. . 
 Three Mile Plains.. 
 
 Threo Rivers 
 
 'Three Sisters 
 
 Three Tree Creek. . 
 
 Thunder Bay 
 
 Thurlow 
 
 Thnrso 
 
 Tickle Cove 
 
 Tickle Harbor 
 
 Tickles 
 
 Tldnish.. 
 
 Tidnish Bridge 
 
 Ti^rnish 
 
 Tilbury East 
 
 Tilsonburg , 
 
 Tilt Cove , 
 
 Tllton Harbor 
 
 Tincap 
 
 Tlngwick 
 
 Tlnllne's Corners. .. 
 
 Tintern 
 
 Titnsville 
 
 Tiverton 
 
 Tiverton 
 
 Tlzwrnl's Harbor. . . 
 
 Toad's Cove , 
 
 Todmorden 
 
 Toledo , 
 
 Tollendale 
 
 Toney River 
 
 'i'ooley's Coraera. . . 
 
 Topping 
 
 Topsail 
 
 Torbay 
 
 Torbay 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Terrebonne 
 
 Rimouski 
 
 York 
 
 Qloucester 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Qncbec 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Bothwell 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Ijambton 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Megantic < . 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 York .. 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Sinicoe 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Grey 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Kings 
 
 Pontiac 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Welland 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Twil Ungate and Fogo. . 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Hants 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Algoma 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Placentia ii St. Mar}''s. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Prince 
 
 Kent 
 
 0.\ford 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. . 
 Twillingate and Fogo. . 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 York 
 
 Lincoln.. 
 
 Kings 
 
 BmcG 
 
 Digby 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Ferry land 
 
 York 
 
 Ijeeds 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Durham 
 
 Perth 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 Gnysborough 
 
 St. John's. 
 
 Qne . . 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que . 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.S . , 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.B,. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Quo.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld. 
 Nfld. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Nfld. 
 N.S. 
 Nfld. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 <j a 
 
 a 
 
 Terrebonne, 27. 
 
 Metis, T, '2!» or MO 
 
 Richmond Hill. D 
 
 Bathurst, T or 38 
 
 Elora, C 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Ingersoll, B 
 
 Thamesville, B. 
 
 Belleville, A, « or 7 
 
 See Widder. 
 
 Oagetown; 'Mi 
 
 Bcranconr, Aa 
 
 Bcainsvllle, B 
 
 Weston.A, DorE 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Bradford, I) 
 
 Thomson. T. 
 Thornbury, D. 
 
 Portage du Fort, 8 
 
 Thorndale, Ag. 
 
 Apohaqui, Ta 
 
 Bristol, 3 
 
 Qftgetown, 35 
 
 Thornhill, D 
 
 Allendale, D 
 
 Thorold, B or I 
 
 Thorold, B or I. 
 .See Hilda. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 4.'> 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 I'icton, Tc, 29 or 30 
 
 Three Mile Plains, U. 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 23 or 24. 
 
 Athol,T 
 
 Three Tree Creek, X. 
 Thunder Bay, 17. 
 
 Belleville, A, C or 7 
 
 Thurso, 2. 
 
 Catalina, 4>5 
 
 Brigus, 46 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 .shediac,Tb 
 
 Tignish, Zi. 
 
 Charing Cross, H 
 
 Tilsonburg, Be or H. 
 Tilt Cove, 4.5. 
 
 Fogo, m 
 
 Brockville, A, N or 1 
 
 See St. Patrick's Hill. 
 See Eversley. 
 
 Bearasville, B 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or B 
 
 See Petite Passage. 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Sre Doncastxjr. 
 
 Irish (?reck, N 
 
 Allendale, D 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 29 or 30. 
 
 See Cartwright. 
 
 Stratfortl, A 
 
 St. John's 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 St. John's 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 2« 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 I 
 
 IS 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 M 
 
 13 
 S3 
 
 m 
 
 M 
 31 
 13 
 
 12* 
 
 8 
 7 
 9 
 
 8 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 10 
 13 
 
 lis 
 
 7 
 
 s if 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 1071 
 
 eiit Point 
 
 loby 
 
 Steamer. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Q 
 
 ;io ... 
 
 ,D . 
 
 38.. . . 
 
 ; or 7. 
 
 >rE.. 
 lor 7 
 
 rt, 8. 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 n 
 
 26 
 3 
 3 
 
 19 
 II 
 
 34 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 36 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 >or30 
 
 ains, U. 
 Ac, Xi or 24, 
 
 •eek, X. 
 17. 
 or 7 . 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 66 
 
 13 
 
 IH 
 
 ; or H. 
 
 83 
 .30 
 66 
 31 
 13 
 
 12i 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■^or 1 
 
 B Hill. 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 
 7 
 
 orE 
 
 ige. 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 r 30. 
 
 11 
 1ft 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 US 
 
 
 7 
 
 Town, Vlllago, lie. 
 
 Torbolton 
 
 Torbrook 
 
 Tormorc 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Torrybnrn 
 
 Totneas , 
 
 lottenham 
 
 Tower Hill 
 
 Townsend Centre 
 
 Tncadio . . . . 
 
 Tncodio 
 
 Tracey's Mills. ..., 
 
 Tiaccy Station 
 
 Trafalgar 
 
 Trafalt'ar 
 
 Traverjton 
 
 Treadwell 
 
 Trecastle. . . 
 
 Tremblay 
 
 Trcmunt 
 
 Trenholm 
 
 Trenton 
 
 Trentonvillc 
 
 Trepassey 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Trinity Bay 
 
 Trois Pistolea 
 
 Trois Saumons 
 
 Trout Brook 
 
 Trout Cove 
 
 I Trout Lake 
 
 I Trout River 
 
 iTfJuty 
 
 ITrowbridgc 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy , 
 
 Trudell 
 
 I Trump Island 
 
 iTruro 
 
 iTryon 
 
 JTaam 
 
 iTallaniore 
 
 Ilupperville , 
 
 llnrk's Cove 
 
 iTark's Gut 
 
 Ilurnip Cove 
 
 Ilurns (or Terence) Bay. 
 
 Ilurtlo Creek 
 
 ITortle Lake 
 
 iToscarora 
 
 Itaskct 
 
 iTujket \\ Igc 
 
 iTweed 
 
 |liveed3ido 
 
 iveedaide 
 
 Villingate 
 
 iTn-Q Islands 
 
 tjeiidinaga 
 
 pinemoutli. 
 
 iJTieside 
 
 fyrconnell 
 
 one 
 
 ell 
 
 Pdora 
 
 FOngton , 
 
 ftatd 
 
 County or District. 
 
 Prov. 
 
 Corleton 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Cord well 
 
 York 
 
 St. John 
 
 Perth 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Antigonish 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 llalton 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Grey 
 
 l^BCOtt 
 
 Perth 
 
 Chicoutimi 
 
 Kings 
 
 Dmmmond 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Placentia ii St. Mary's. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Saguenay 
 
 Temiscouata 
 
 L'islet 
 
 Kent 
 
 Digby 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Perth 
 
 Kent 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Essex 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo, 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Prince 
 
 Sinicoo 
 
 Cardweli 
 
 .Vnnapoliii 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Harbor Main 
 
 l''ortuno Bay 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Albert 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Brant 
 
 Varmonth 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Wcitworth , 
 
 York 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Hastings 
 
 St. John 
 
 llaldiniand 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Diftrham 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 N.I.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Nttd. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 P.E.I, 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S . 
 
 XUd. , 
 
 Nfld. . 
 
 Nfld 
 
 N.S., 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 ,Ont . 
 I Ont . 
 !N B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont, 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accewtible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 See Dunrobin. 
 
 Bridgetown, U 
 
 Bolton, E 
 
 Toronto. 
 Torrjbum, Ta. 
 
 Stratford, A 
 
 Bradfonl,D 
 
 St. Stephen, Va or ;J7 
 
 Waterford.II 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Chatham, ao or as 
 
 Hart land, Zh 
 
 Traccy, W. 
 
 Oakville, Ba 
 
 Shnbcnacadie, T 
 
 Flesherton, Ea 
 
 L'Orignal, 2 
 
 Li!<towcl, Ca 
 
 Chicoutimi, 34 
 
 Sec Canaan Road. 
 
 Richmond, An 
 
 Trenton, A or G. 
 See Atherton. 
 Trepassey, 44. 
 Trinity, 4.>. 
 
 Tadousao, Hi 
 
 Trois Pistoles, T. 
 I'rois Saumons, Aa. 
 
 Rlchibucto, 38 
 
 See Centreville. 
 Parry Sound, 17. 
 
 Port Lewis, 5 
 
 Trinity, 4.5 
 
 Listowcl, Ca 
 
 See Fairfield. 
 
 Harrisbnrg, B or C 
 
 Cliatham, B 
 
 Twillinfemto, 45 ,.. 
 
 Truro, T. 
 
 Charlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39, 
 
 Bradford, D 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Bridgetown, U 
 
 Harbor Grace, 4G 
 
 Urigus, AH 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 IIa1ifax,Tor U , 
 
 .Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Ashdown, 14 
 
 Middleport, Af. 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, to 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Winona, B 
 
 Harvey, \V 
 
 Twillingate, 45. 
 
 .Vthol, T 
 
 Tyendinaga, A. 
 
 See Ten Mile Creek. 
 
 Hamilton, B, Za or 1 
 
 L>utton, H 
 
 Bowmanville, A 
 
 .Simcoe, Be 
 
 Uxbridge, P 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 firacebridge, 14 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 8 
 17 
 13 
 
 H 
 07 
 50 
 16 
 
 « 
 53 
 
 6 
 18 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 160 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 9 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 IS 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 86 
 
 3 
 35 
 19 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 25 
 
 4 
 8 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 9 
 7 
 6 
 
 '}» 
 
 16 
 
 t 
 
 f 'fl 
 
 i 
 
i' 
 
 
 108 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 1^: 
 
 kL 
 
 passenoeh's destination. 
 
 Town, Villapo, kc. 
 
 t'llswater 
 
 \J 11^ llLL* •••••••••u* ••••• 
 
 Ulster 
 
 Ulvortoii 
 
 ■Unifnivillp 
 
 Umlprwocxl 
 
 Undine 
 
 Union 
 
 Union 
 
 Union Corner 
 
 Union liill 
 
 Union Iloiul 
 
 Union S(|iuire 
 
 Unionvillu 
 
 Uphani 
 
 Upliaiu Vale 
 
 Uphill : 
 
 Upnor 
 
 Upper Bay dn Vin 
 
 Upper Bedford 
 
 Upper Branch 
 
 Upper Brewer's Mills... 
 
 Upiwr B'jctouche 
 
 Upi)er Biirneo 
 
 Upi)cr Caletlonia 
 
 Upjxjr Canard 
 
 Upi)er Cape 
 
 Upper Caraquctte 
 
 Upi)er Caverhill 
 
 Upper Ciiurth Street 
 
 Upper Cross Roads St. Marys. . 
 
 Upper Clyde Hivor 
 
 UpiKJr Dyke Village 
 
 Upper Economy 
 
 Upper Fontliill 
 
 Upper Gagetown 
 
 Upper (}a=ipereanx 
 
 Upper Greenwich 
 
 Up er Onlley 
 
 Upper llanii)8tea<i 
 
 Upper llaynesville 
 
 Upper Kennetcook 
 
 Upper Kent 
 
 Upper Keswick 
 
 Upper Keswick Kidge 
 
 Upper Kingsclear 
 
 Upiier La 1 lave 
 
 Upjier L'Ardoiso 
 
 Upper Loch Lomond 
 
 UpiH>r Maccan 
 
 Upi)er M a;_'aj.'uadavlc 
 
 Upper Margan'e 
 
 Upi)er Alaugervlllo 
 
 Upper Jlills 
 
 Upper Musqnodoboit 
 
 Upper Negnao 
 
 Upper Nelson 
 
 Upper New Horton 
 
 Upi)er Newport 
 
 Upiier Onslow 
 
 Upper Peel 
 
 Upper Pockniouche 
 
 Ui)per Port Latenr 
 
 Upper Qneensbury 
 
 Upper Rawdon 
 
 Upper iSackville 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Victoria 
 
 (Jrcy 
 
 Huron 
 
 Druniniond 
 
 Hastings 
 
 I'rucc 
 
 Victoria 
 
 I'^lirin 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Carlbton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 York 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Northumberland. ... 
 
 Jlissisquoi 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Frontcnao 
 
 Kent 
 
 Burjreo and La Poilc. 
 
 Halifax , 
 
 Kings 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Crloucester 
 
 York 
 
 Kings , 
 
 Guysborough 
 
 Shelburne 
 
 Kings 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Welland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Harbor Main , 
 
 Queens 
 
 York 
 
 Hants 
 
 Carleton 
 
 York 
 
 York , 
 
 York 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Richmond 
 
 St. Joliii 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 York 
 
 Inverness 
 
 Sunbury , 
 
 Char.otte 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Northumberland . . . , , 
 
 N orthunibcrJand 
 
 Albert 
 
 H.ants , 
 
 Colchester 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Gloucester 
 
 Slielburno 
 
 York 
 
 Hant'i 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont., 
 Quo . , 
 Ont. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. , 
 
 Most convenient Pohit 
 
 accessible by 
 Railrowl or Htenmer. 
 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 I'.E.I, 
 N.B.. 
 (Jnt . . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Que.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 Nfld.. 
 N.S . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B.. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S, 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 Nfld. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 N.S. 
 N.S . 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S . 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 V S 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Flesherton, Eft 
 
 G(Klerich, Af 
 
 Richmond, Aa. . '. 
 
 Belleville, A, t! or 7 
 
 Paisley, C 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 St. Thomas, Bv, II or J. . 
 Union, Tc. 
 
 Wootlstock, V or Zh 
 
 London. Ag, B or J 
 
 Union Riiml. Zi. 
 See Buckley's. 
 Unionville. F. 
 
 Hampton, Ta 
 
 See Hammond Vale. 
 
 Coboconk, F 
 
 Lindsay, G 
 
 Chatham, HO or :i8 
 
 Stanbridge, P 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Upper Brewer's Mills, 4. 
 
 Shetliac, Tb 
 
 Burgeo, 44 
 
 Shubenacftdie, T 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Siwkvillo, T 
 
 See Caraquette. 
 
 Upi)er Ke.swick 
 
 See Church Street. 
 
 ^hubenacadie, T 
 
 Shelburne, 40 
 
 Kentville, U 
 
 Londonderry, T 
 
 Welland, H or I 
 
 Ui)ix;r Gagetown. U.j. 
 
 Brigp's Corner, 'M 
 
 Oak Point, ;j5 
 
 .St. John's 
 
 Welsford, W 
 
 llaynesville, Zh. 
 
 -hubenacadie, T 
 
 Hartland. Zh 
 
 Upper Keswick, Zh. 
 
 Upper Keswick, Zh 
 
 .-^ec Kingsclear. 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 See L'Ardoise. 
 
 .St. John, Tor W 
 
 .Vmherst, T 
 
 Fredericton, X, Zh or 35 
 
 Port Hood, ;i!) 
 
 Mauperville, H5, 
 St. Stephen. Va or 
 
 .Shubenacadio. T 
 
 Chatliani, :iO or :!8 
 
 Newca-stle. T, SO or :t8 . . 
 
 Salisbury. Ta 
 
 Htintsport, U 
 
 .See Onslow, Upjxjr. 
 
 Hartland, Zh 
 
 Chatham, 30 or 88 
 
 .Shelburne, 40 
 
 Fi-edericton, X, Zh or 35. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 Sackville.T 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 109 
 
 venlent Point 
 'ssible by 
 I or Steniner. 
 
 PASSENGER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 Town, Villajrc, iic. 
 
 Upper St. IJazil 
 
 Upper St. Francis 
 
 Upper 8:\linon llivpr 
 
 Upper Sot. of Baddpck Ri%'cr . 
 Upper Sot. of Barney's Uiver . 
 Upper Set. of Midillo Uiver... 
 Upper Sot, of Flivcr Doiinia. . , 
 Upper Set. of Soutli Uiver. . . , 
 
 Upper Sot, of West River 
 
 Upper Sfiomcl>l 
 
 Upper Small Point 
 
 Upper Southampton 
 
 Upper Stewiacke , 
 
 Upper Wakenelil 
 
 Upper Washabnck , 
 
 Upper Wicklow 
 
 Upper Wood's Harbor 
 
 Upper Woodstock 
 
 Upsalcjuitch 
 
 Uptergrove , 
 
 Upton 
 
 Urbania 
 
 Usher 
 
 Utica 
 
 Utopia 
 
 rtterson 
 
 Uttoxeter 
 
 I'xbridge 
 
 Vftcheli 
 
 Vftillanconrt 
 
 Valcartior 
 
 Valconrt 
 
 Valentia 
 
 Valetta 
 
 Vallontyne 
 
 Vallotort 
 
 Valleyfield 
 
 Valleyfleld 
 
 Valniont 
 
 Vanatter 
 
 Vanbnr^h 
 
 Vandecar 
 
 Vandoleur 
 
 Vanloek Hill 
 
 Vankoughnet 
 
 Vannock 
 
 Vanvlock 
 
 Van Winkle 
 
 Varennes 
 
 Varna 
 
 Vamey 
 
 Vascy 
 
 Vatiban 
 
 Vaadreuil 
 
 Vaughan'a 
 
 Veighton 
 
 Vellore 
 
 Venice 
 
 Vcnnachar 
 
 Vcnosta 
 
 Ventnor 
 
 Ventry 
 
 Vcrcherefl 
 
 Verdnn 
 
 Vcreker 
 
 Vernal. 
 
 Conntv or District. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Albert 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Picton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 lnvome'«s . . . , 
 Antij?onish . . . 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 Hay de Verds . 
 
 York 
 
 Colchester. . . . 
 
 I'ontiac 
 
 Invomcsa . . . , 
 
 Cai'leton 
 
 Sbelburne . . . , 
 Carloton .. . . , 
 Restigouche . 
 
 Ontario , 
 
 I^agot 
 
 1 lants 
 
 Antigonish . . , 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Siracoe 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Lambton . 
 
 Ontario 
 
 York 
 
 L'Islet 
 
 Qneboo , 
 
 SholTord 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kent 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Beanoe 
 
 Doauhamois . 
 
 Queens 
 
 Ohamplain .. 
 Wellinf»ton.. 
 Renfrew .... 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oroy 
 
 I'rescott 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Simcoc 
 
 Oariboo , 
 
 Vercheres . . 
 
 Ihiron 
 
 Grey 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Temiscouata. 
 Vaudreuil , . . 
 
 Hants 
 
 Russell 
 
 York 
 
 Missisqnoi... 
 Addington. . . 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Grenville.... 
 
 Grey 
 
 Vercheres . . . 
 
 Bruce 
 
 Essex 
 
 AntigoniA .. 
 
 Prov . 
 
 N.n. 
 V.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.8. 
 
 N.S , 
 
 N.S. 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 N.B. 
 
 Nfld. 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 gne . 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . 
 Quo . . 
 N.S.. 
 N.S . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Qne . . 
 Quo.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que.. 
 Qne . . 
 1».K.I. 
 
 Qne. 
 ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 B.C. 
 (.)no . 
 nnt . 
 Ont. 
 Ont . 
 Qne . 
 Quo. 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 Que. 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 a<'ce»8iblo by 
 
 Uailroad or Steamer. 
 
 lliv. dn Loup, Aa, T or 34. 
 Riv. du Loup, Aa, T or 34. 
 See Hastings. 
 
 Ltaddeck, 41 
 
 New Gla^ow, To 
 
 niuldock,41 
 
 Port Hawkosbnry, .'ill 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 i'ictou.Tc.'.>!»or HO 
 
 Upper Shoffli'ld. 3J. 
 
 Carbonoiir, 4t! 
 
 Woodsto/k Jnn< tion, Zli.. . 
 
 Jirooktield.T 
 
 Ottawa. M, Cor 2 
 
 \Vhvco<-()inah, 41 
 
 Haft land, Zh 
 
 sholbiirno,40 
 
 \Vo«Kl-tock, V or /h 
 
 Campbcllton, T or:iS 
 
 .Uhorley, l:l 
 
 See St. ilphroin d" Upton. 
 
 Shnbenacadie, T 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Uxbridgo, F 
 
 Utopia, D. 
 
 B^acobridge, 14 
 
 Wanstead, B 
 
 Uxbridgo, F. 
 
 BcllEwart, D 
 
 St. Jean Port Joli, Aa 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 Lind^y, G 
 
 Chatham, B 
 
 Sunderland, F 
 
 .St. Francois. Zf 
 
 Valloyllcld, 1 or S. 
 (Miarloitetown, Zi, 2!) or .'ID. 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2:t or 24. 
 
 Orangcvillo, 13 
 
 Rnnfruw, N 
 
 Woodstock, B 
 
 l''leshorton, Ea 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Ail.-<a Craig, A 
 
 Stavner, D 
 
 Yale, 48 
 
 Varennes, 27. 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Mount Forest, E 
 
 Barrio, Da 
 
 Riv. du Lonp, Aa, T or ;il. 
 Vaudreuil, A. 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 Cumberland, 2 
 
 Richmond Hill, D 
 
 Des Rivieres, P 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 Spenccrville, M 
 
 .Mount Foi*est, E 
 
 Vercheres, 24. 
 
 Kincardine, Ca or E 
 
 .\mherstburg, H 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc...... ... 
 
 12i 
 
 l:t 
 
 2.5 
 
 :)3 
 
 15 
 16 
 
 71 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 P» 
 

 
 I i^ 
 
 110 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 PASSENJEtt? DESTIXAT1!)X. 
 
 Town, Village, Lc. 
 
 Vernon 
 
 Vernon Rivor 
 
 Vernon Ilivor Ilridge 
 
 Vernonvillo 
 
 Verona 
 
 Verpftillo*< 
 
 Ver*hoylo 
 
 Vesta 
 
 VIcara 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Victoria Pri<lfro 
 
 Victoria Corneri . . • . 
 
 Victoria I'anii 
 
 Victoria lliirbor ... 
 Victoria Harbor . . . , 
 
 Victoria Mills 
 
 Victoria Mines 
 
 Victoria Iliiail 
 
 Victoria S'liiaro 
 
 Victoria Vlllatre ... . 
 
 Victoriaville 
 
 Vienna 
 
 Vienna 
 
 Vigor 
 
 Vi}?er Mines 
 
 Vlpo 
 
 Villa :e cI.h Aiilnaiea . 
 Villa-'cUi hflieu .... 
 
 Villa Nova 
 
 Villotle 
 
 Vlllicrs 
 
 Vincennes 
 
 Vine 
 
 Viner 
 
 Vinoy 
 
 Vinton 
 
 Violet 
 
 Virtjil 
 
 Virgin Ann 
 
 Vittoria 
 
 Vivian 
 
 Vojilor's Cove 
 
 Vroonianton 
 
 Vyner 
 
 Waasis 
 
 Waba-^hono 
 
 Waganiatcook 
 
 Wagner 
 
 Wainfl>et 
 
 WakcfleUl 
 
 Walileniar 
 
 Waldron'a Cove 
 
 Wale* 
 
 Walker's Cutting . . . . 
 
 Walkerton 
 
 Walkcrville 
 
 WallMe 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Russell 
 
 Queens 
 
 Queens 
 
 Nortliuniborland 
 
 Addlngt^m 
 
 Iberville 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Unwe 
 
 Huntingdon 
 
 Drant . 
 
 I'.othwei: 
 
 Carletoii 
 
 Cuinberlaid . _ .... 
 
 I'ecl 
 
 Quconn 
 
 Siineoc 
 
 Sunbnry 
 
 V'anconvor 
 
 Wetland 
 
 .\nna;>o!is 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 ICini;!4 
 
 .Sinieoe 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Cape Breton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 York 
 
 Carboncar 
 
 ArthabaHka 
 
 r:igin 
 
 Monck 
 
 Temlscouata 
 
 Arthabaska . . 
 
 Simcoe .... 
 
 L'IsIet 
 
 Rouville 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Compton • . . 
 
 Peterborough ........ 
 
 Chaniplain 
 
 .Simcoe 
 
 LanibtoD 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Pontioc 
 
 Addington 
 
 Nla!,'ara 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 York 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Ij.'vnibton 
 
 .Sunhury 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Digby 
 
 Monck 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Stonnont 
 
 ArthHbaska 
 
 Hrnce 
 
 li:-$T«x 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Ont . . 
 P.B.I. 
 l\E.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont 
 Ont . 
 N U 
 N S. 
 Ont 
 P. El 
 Ont 
 NB 
 B C 
 Ont 
 V S 
 Ont 
 Que . 
 .\.3 
 Ont . 
 N.B 
 
 N.a 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont 
 Nad 
 Que . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . 
 Quo. 
 Quo 
 Ont 
 Que 
 Que.. 
 Ont . . 
 Que. 
 Ont . 
 Que. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont. 
 Quo. 
 Quo.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld. . 
 Ont.. 
 (int.. 
 N.8. 
 Ont . . 
 Out.. 
 N B. . 
 Ont . . 
 N.S . . 
 N.S., 
 Ont.. 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 NM.. 
 nt. 
 Que.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . 
 N.S.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer 
 
 l| 
 
 Os^oodo, M 6 
 
 Chiirlottetown, Zi, 29 or .'iD Ul I 
 Charlottctown,Zi,29or;i9 U 
 
 Orafton, A U 
 
 Verona, Zb. 
 Versailles. Q. 
 
 Ingcr8oll,B 6|| 
 
 Pat.sley, C 8 
 
 Hcmmingford, Ac . ...... 8 
 
 Princeton, B « 
 
 See Florence. 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zh 7jl 
 
 Thomson, T 8 
 
 Brampton, A g 
 
 Victoria, 4:1. 
 .See Innisfll. 
 
 Oronjocto. ^5 ... 9 
 
 Victoria. 4;, 48, 49 or 60 
 Victoria. II 
 
 Annajjolis. U \^\ 
 
 U.Nhridge. F 
 
 .See Wripbt 
 
 Berwick. U l.i 
 
 Orillia Da, G or 13 28^1 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 7 
 
 Sydney 41 9 
 
 Victoria Road . P 
 
 Richmond Hill D 5 
 
 Carlxniear. 4(i 6 
 
 See Arthabaska Station. 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J .. . 28} j 
 
 See Rosedenc. 
 
 Cacouna, Aa 10 
 
 Arthabaiika. Aa 11 
 
 .Stayncr.D ....... 11 
 
 St. Rnch, Aa 9 
 
 Village Richelieu, Zc 
 
 Waterfonl, H S 
 
 Coaticook. Ab 9 
 
 Peterborough. Ga IS 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 2:1 or 24. 15 
 
 Banie, Da 7 
 
 See Vyner. 
 
 Papineauville, 2 28 
 
 Portage du Fort, 3 16 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 17 
 
 St. Catliarines, B or I ... . 8 
 
 Twillingate, 45 9 
 
 Simcoe, Bo 7 
 
 Newmarket, D 8 
 
 Liverpool, 40 10 
 
 Sunderland, F , 
 
 Mar.damin, Bb 
 
 Wa-tsi-s. X. 
 
 See Waubashene. 
 
 See Middle River. 
 
 Dlgby,U l«j 
 
 Wainflcet, Al. 
 
 Ottawa, M. O-or 2 
 
 Waldemar, £. 
 
 Twillingate, 4J ...... . . . 24 ; 
 
 Wales. A ; 
 
 Walker's Cutting Ack , 
 Walkerton. Q. ' 
 
 Windsor. B , 2 
 
 Wentworth,T ' W 
 
TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 Ill 
 
 vcnicnt Point 
 'ssibic by 
 1 ot Steamer 
 
 »\vn.Zi.29or .".9 
 wn,Zi.29or39 
 
 PASSUNGEU'S DESTINATION. 
 
 jt> . . . ' 
 
 ,48, 49 or 60 
 
 hclien, Zc 
 
 Town, VIll;v:,'e, Lc. 
 
 WallacB 
 
 Walliuc Uriiltje .. . . 
 
 WaUat-ebiir^ 
 
 Wallace CornuiM. . . 
 
 Wallaro Fliil 'o 
 
 Wallace Uiv^r 
 
 Wallai'otowu 
 
 War,brl(l;-'o 
 
 Wallen^ein 
 
 Walmer 
 
 Walpole Ishiiul 
 
 Walsh 
 
 Walsinfcliam. . . . 
 Walsln'ihan Oentro. 
 
 Walter's Fill U 
 
 Walthan 
 
 Walton 
 
 Walton 
 
 Wansteail 
 
 Warblinj^fm 
 
 Warbnrtou 
 
 Warden 
 
 Ward's (.'rock Iload. . 
 
 Ward's Harbor 
 
 Wardsville 
 
 Warehain 
 
 Warkworth 
 
 Warminster... 
 
 Warner 
 
 Warren 
 
 Warren Grove M'' 
 Warrln;?ton . . . 
 
 Warsaw 
 
 Wartbur:^ 
 
 Warwik 
 
 Warwick 
 
 Washailcmoak 
 
 Washa:^o 
 
 Washinf^ton 
 
 Waterbonm^ih 
 
 Waterilovii 
 
 Waterfi>rcl 
 
 Watorfonl.... 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 W.itorloo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Water Mill 
 
 Waterside 
 
 Watertown 
 
 Watcrvilie 
 
 WatcrvilU' 
 
 Watervillo 
 
 Watervillo 
 
 Waterville 
 
 Watervillo 
 
 Watford ... 
 
 Watson'iC .niers .., 
 Watson Scttloiiiunt 
 
 Watt Junction 
 
 Wauba.iilk 
 
 Wanbarilione 
 
 Wanbnno 
 
 Wanbr.no , 
 
 Wough'dUiver , 
 
 * • • • ■ I 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 crth 
 
 Oinnberland •• 
 
 Kent 
 
 (irenvillc 
 
 Ciimbcrhuid .. 
 Onniberland.. 
 
 I'Iffin 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Oxford 
 
 ICcnt 
 
 N'orfolk 
 
 Xorfolk 
 
 N'orf oik 
 
 »••••■••■ 
 
 • rcy 
 
 Pnntiac 
 
 Hants 
 
 Huron 
 
 r^mbton 
 
 Prince 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Shefford 
 
 Kings 
 
 Twillingate and Togo. 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Grey 
 
 N'orthumberland 
 
 simcoe 
 
 Monck 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Queens 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 PetcrborouKh 
 
 Perth 
 
 Arthabaska 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Queens 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Oxford 
 
 ijueens 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Digby 
 
 ^.Vorfolk 
 
 .'von ten ac 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 .Shefford 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Welland 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Albert 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Carle on 
 
 Compton 
 
 Hants 
 
 Kings 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Lanark 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Algoma 
 
 .Simcoe 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Colcheeter 
 
 Ont 
 
 |N.S. 
 iOnt . . 
 Ont.. 
 N.S . . 
 NS.. 
 'Ont . . 
 lOnt. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 'Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . 
 .N.S.. 
 
 Ont . 
 Ont.. 
 P.K I. 
 Ont . . 
 Quo . 
 N.B.. 
 N'fld.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 .V.8.. 
 P.E.I. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Ont.. 
 M.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 .\.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 Ont,, 
 N.S., 
 Quo . , 
 Ont., 
 Ont. 
 Ont . , 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont . . 
 X.B.. 
 Que.. 
 S.S.. 
 
 \.8. 
 X.S. 
 M.B. 
 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 N.B.. 
 N'.B . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . . 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 Ciiathani, B 
 
 iSce Shanly. 
 
 Wentworth, T 
 
 I./)ndondorry, T 
 
 Dutton, H 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7.. 
 
 Listowel, Ca 
 
 Uri.!,'ht, Af 
 
 Baby's Point, V2 
 
 .Siuu'oe, Be 
 
 See St. Williams. 
 .See Pleasant Hill. 
 
 .Meaford, Dor 1-3 
 
 I'ortago dn Fort, U. . . 
 
 ."Newport, U 
 
 .Stuiforth, Af 
 
 Wnnston*!, IJ. 
 
 .>eo Aiifriista Cove. 
 
 Laii;-downe, A 
 
 Waterloo, Q 
 
 .Sussex. Ta 
 
 Tilt C<jve, I") 
 
 Newbury, 1) 
 
 Flosherton, La 
 
 Colhorno, .\. 
 
 Oriliia, Dti, U or 1:!. .. 
 Canftold, Af, Bo or II 
 
 Amherst, T 
 
 .See North Uivcr. 
 
 stayner, D 
 
 I'eterborouirh. U.i . . . 
 
 Scbrinu'villp, Af 
 
 Warwick, Aa. 
 
 Watfonl.Bb 
 
 (ia^retowu, aj 
 
 .Vashago, Da. 
 
 Drnmbo, Af 
 
 Ga.;etown, 35 
 
 Waterdown, B. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Watcrford, H. 
 .See Catiira'iui. 
 
 Lunenbur^', 40 
 
 Waterloo, Q. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 See Fort Erie. 
 
 Napanie, A 
 
 Salisi)ury, 'J'a 
 
 N'owbury, B 
 
 Wotxisto.k, VorZh.. 
 Waterville. Ab. 
 See Vaughan s. 
 
 .\ylesfor(l, U 
 
 Waterville, U. 
 
 IIainpt')n, T.i 
 
 Watford, Bb. 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Wootlstock, VorZh.. 
 Watt Junction, V. 
 
 I'arrv .Sound, IV 
 
 Orillla, Da, Oorl:) .. 
 
 ."^rnia, A or Bb 
 
 Waubuno, B. 
 Weutworth, T 
 
 14 
 
 :t6 
 
 17J 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 3 
 S 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1.) 
 
 8 
 7 
 « 
 
 3 
 
 ili 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 
 Id 
 
 13 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 ;!0 
 
 6 
 
 U 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 13 
 
 10 
 21 
 IS 
 
 34 
 
 % 
 
112 
 
 TABLE OP ROUTES. 
 
 l'A.SriENGEU'a UKSTINATION. 
 
 W^' 
 
 Town, Villat'c, Lc. 
 
 14 > 
 
 WltlllMXlg , 
 
 Wavt-rlcy 
 
 Wavcrli'y , 
 
 Wavcrlcy , 
 
 Wayside 
 
 Wawci;{ 
 
 Way'sMills 
 
 Weaver SuttU'iiieut 
 
 Webbcr'rt 
 
 Webbcr'H iJi-Iit , 
 
 WebsU-r'a ( ivuk 
 
 WecKloii 
 
 Weiimir 
 
 Wc'lcoiiio , 
 
 Wcllan.l 
 
 Welland Port 
 
 Wcllcsley , 
 
 Wellingtnii , 
 
 WcUiiii^'ton 
 
 Wellinfrtoii , 
 
 Wellingloii 
 
 Wellinj,'t(.n 
 
 Wellington Mines 
 
 Wellington S(iiiaro 
 
 Wellman's Corners , 
 
 Welsforil 
 
 Wendover 
 
 Wentwortli 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Wentwortli Grant 
 
 Wesley 
 
 West Arichat 
 
 West Arrau 
 
 West Bay 
 
 West n«'aoh 
 
 West Bolton 
 
 Wcstbourne 
 
 West Branch 
 
 W(st Branch East River 
 
 West Branch River Philip. . . . 
 West Branch River St. John. . 
 
 West Brome 
 
 West Brook 
 
 West Brook , 
 
 West Broughtou , 
 
 Westbnry 
 
 West Cape , 
 
 West Chester 
 
 West Chester Lake 
 
 West Clayton , 
 
 Westcock 
 
 West Cnl do Sac 
 
 West Ditton , 
 
 West Dublin , 
 
 Western Bay , 
 
 Western Head 
 
 Western Head 
 
 Weatervclt'a Comors 
 
 West Essa 
 
 West Farnham ., 
 
 Westfleld 
 
 Westfleld 
 
 Westfleld 
 
 Westllcld Station 
 
 West Flamborough 
 
 West aiossville 
 
 County or District. Prov 
 
 Prijice Edward 
 
 Clrey 
 
 Ilalirax 
 
 .simcoe 
 
 Cujubcrlcnd... , 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 ■tanstead 
 
 I)i;4by 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Twillint.ate and P'ogo. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wolfo 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Durhani 
 
 Welland 
 
 Monck 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 (\irloton 
 
 Prince 
 
 I'rince Edward 
 
 Queens 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Algonia 
 
 Ilalton 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Queens 
 
 I'rost'ott 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Hants 
 
 Pictou 
 
 0\ford 
 
 Richmonil 
 
 liruce 
 
 Inverness 
 
 S^t. John 
 
 iJrome 
 
 Marquette 
 
 Kent 
 
 Pictou 
 
 Colcliostcr 
 
 PictoM 
 
 Drome 
 
 nnraborland 
 
 PronttMiac 
 
 Beauce 
 
 Compton 
 
 Prince 
 
 Cnmherland , . . 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 I'lgin 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Burgeo and La Poile. . 
 
 Compton 
 
 Lunenburg 
 
 Bay do Verds 
 
 Queens 
 
 Twillingate anil Fogo 
 
 Peel 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Missisquoi 
 
 TTuron 
 
 Kings 
 
 Queens 
 
 Kings 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Carletoct 
 
 Out.. 
 Ont.. 
 -V.S . , 
 
 Ont . , 
 \.S., 
 X.B., 
 
 Que . . 
 .V.S . . 
 X.S.. 
 Nfld . 
 N'.B.. 
 
 Que.. 
 < )nt . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont . . 
 Ont 
 P.E.L 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 M.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 X.B.. 
 
 Ont . 
 X.S. 
 X.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S., 
 
 Ont . 
 
 X.S. 
 
 X.B.. 
 
 Quo. 
 
 -Alan. 
 
 X.B.. 
 N.S . . 
 
 X.S . 
 X.S.. 
 Quo . . 
 N.S . 
 Ont . . 
 Que . . 
 Que . . 
 P.E.I, 
 N.S . 
 N.S.. 
 Ont. 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld. 
 Quo. 
 X.S. 
 
 .Vfld. 
 
 X.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.S 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 Moat convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Picton, 6 or 7 , 
 
 .See Traverston. 
 
 Rocky Lake, T , 
 
 Barrio, Da 
 
 River Philip, T , 
 
 Waweig, V. 
 
 .Stanrtewl, S 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Annapolis, U 
 
 Twillingate, 45 
 
 lUv. du Loup, Aa, T or 34, 
 
 .sherbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 See Bamberg. 
 
 I'ort Hope, A, G orl 
 
 Welland, L 
 
 (irimsby, B 
 
 Uaden, A 
 
 S''e Kars. 
 Wellington, ZL 
 
 Brighton, A 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Yarmouth, 40 
 
 Sault Ste. Mario, 17. 
 Wellington Square, Bb. 
 
 Rellovillo. A, o or 7 
 
 Welsford, W. 
 Brown's, 'i. 
 Wentw orth, T. 
 
 Windsor, U 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Ingersoll, B 
 
 Port Hawkesbnry. Hi) 
 
 Owen Sound, Ea or 15 ... . 
 West Bay, 41. 
 
 .St. John, T or W 
 
 Waterloo. Q 
 
 Port Garry, 51 
 
 Ilichibuclo. lis 
 
 Hopewell, Tc 
 
 River Philip. T 
 
 Picton, Tc.'J;t or yo 
 
 West Brome, R. 
 See Maccan. 
 
 King.ston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Craig's Road, Aa 
 
 Sherbrooke, Ab or S 
 
 Summerside, Zi, 3!) or 42.. 
 
 Thomson, T 
 
 Thomsftn, T 
 
 St. Thomas, Bj, H or J. 
 
 Sac cville, T . 
 
 BuDj'co, 44 
 
 Lcimoxville, Ab or S 
 
 Lunenburg, 40 
 
 Carb inear, '!Q 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Twillingate, 43 
 
 Brampton, A . 
 
 Gilfonl, D 
 
 Woi-t Farnham, Q, R or Zc, 
 
 Goderich, Af 
 
 Westfleld, W 
 
 Liverpool, 40 
 
 Westfleld, W. 
 
 Dnndas, B 
 
 Woodstock, V or Zb 
 
 ?i.a 
 
 Q 
 
 21 
 6 
 
 10 
 24 
 14 
 80 
 110 
 U3 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 1!) 
 5 
 
 2.5 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 r,i 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 10 
 70 
 15 
 6 
 5 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 11 
 47 
 
 9 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 .33 
 
 m\ 
 
 .31 
 17 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 90 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 118 
 
 rASSENOER'S DESTINATION. 
 
 ■ Town, Village, kc. 
 
 (-tOoro 
 
 pt Huntingdon 
 
 Hnntlt'y 
 
 |ht Lake .... 
 
 ;Lr<rne 
 
 :Lynne 
 
 MoGillivray 
 
 Ma.'dala. .......'. 
 
 tmoath 
 
 iMerigoinlsh , 
 
 ftminstcr 
 
 itininstor 
 
 ; Montrose 
 
 traorland Pofnt.. . . 
 ; Newdy Qaoddy . . , 
 
 on... . , 
 
 tOsgoode 
 
 over, ... • 
 
 Point 
 
 tPoint 
 
 (Port 
 
 ;Port 
 
 iPotton , 
 
 i Qiiaco 
 
 t River 
 
 River 
 
 River 
 
 tRiver Station. ... 
 t River St. Mary'a. 
 t'sCorneri..... .... 
 
 ISheffonl , 
 
 t Side of Lochaber. 
 
 eille , 
 
 t Winchester , 
 
 t Woolwich , 
 
 itwood 
 
 [ford 
 
 County or Distrii;t. Prov 
 
 nonth 
 
 aouth Bridge iDigby 
 
 lilen Middlesex, 
 
 Hanti 
 
 Hastings 
 
 Carieton 
 
 Prince Edward 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Provencher 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Renfrew 
 
 Picton 
 
 Middlewx , 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Waterloo , .., 
 
 West morland 
 
 Ualifix 
 
 York 
 
 Russell 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Burgee and La Poile.. , 
 
 Prince. 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 Digby 
 
 Bronie 
 
 St. John 
 
 .Intigonish 
 
 xV I oGr w •••«•••• •••••• 
 
 Picton 
 Picton. 
 Gruysborough 
 
 Perth 
 
 Shefford 
 
 .\ntigonish . . . 
 
 Picton 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Peterborough. 
 
 York 
 
 Digby 
 
 ••••••••••• 
 
 !•••••■ 
 
 lie's Brook. 
 
 fitland 
 
 »tiy 
 
 Btly River 
 
 laton Settlement.... 
 
 fDy 
 
 «bum... , 
 
 iFish Falls 
 
 iHead 
 
 ehnrst 
 
 iLake.... 
 
 (Mud River 
 
 Point , 
 
 (Point 
 
 I Rapids , 
 
 ) Rock 
 
 jRock Mills... 
 
 jRose 
 
 • ••«• •••* 
 
 «'s Cove. , 
 »vale. ... 
 
 field 
 
 ney 
 
 ^ngton. . 
 
 on 
 
 comah. 
 
 Trinity 
 Drummond. . 
 
 Essex 
 
 Qneens 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Queens 
 
 Leeds , 
 
 Onysborongh 
 
 Leeds 
 
 Renfrew , 
 
 Marqnette . 
 
 Placentia&St. Mary's 
 
 Victoria , 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Trinity 
 
 iLin^^ •■••••••••••••• 
 
 York 
 
 Elgin 
 
 \^ucQnS «•••••■••■•••• 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 .Vorthnmberland 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Corapton ... 
 
 lavemesa 
 
 -V.S . , 
 Ont. 
 Out . . 
 •nt., 
 Out., 
 Man.. 
 tJnt., 
 Ont . , 
 Ont . , 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S . . 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 SM.. 
 
 ■ .B.I. 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Que 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Out.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Que .. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 P.B.I. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Man., 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 N.8.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B. . 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont. 
 
 NJ3 . 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que.. 
 
 N.S., 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 arco«iblo by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Newport, IT 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or? 
 
 ,\.lniontc, N 
 
 Pii-toii. C or 7 
 
 Bismarck, H. 
 Pembina, 61. 
 
 ,Vilsa Craig, A 
 
 St. Thomas, Be, H or J. . . . 
 
 Renfrew, N 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc. 
 
 London, Ag, B or J 
 
 Westminster, J. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Sackvillo, T 
 
 Halifax,TorU 
 
 Weston, A, D or B. 
 Osgoode, M. 
 
 Dundas, B 
 
 La Poile, 44 
 
 Summerside, Zi. S9 or 42. . . 
 Westford, 4. 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Potton.R 
 
 3t. John. Tor W 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Salisbury, Ta 
 
 Pictou, Tc, 2!) or 30 
 
 West River, Tc. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Stratford. A 
 
 West Shefford, Q. 
 
 New Glasgow, Tc 
 
 Stcllarton, Tc 
 
 Morrisburg, A 
 
 See Elmira. 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Scarborough, A or P 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Digby, U 
 
 Granton, A 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Richmond, Aa 
 
 Leamington, 11 
 
 Cliarlottetown, Zi, 29 or 39. 
 
 Petitcodiac, Ta 
 
 Whitby, A, Lor 1. 
 
 Liverpool,40 
 
 See Morton. 
 
 New Glasgow, To. 
 
 Bell's, N. 
 
 Arnprior, N or 8.... 
 
 See Westboume. 
 
 St. John's 
 
 Baddeck,41 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38 
 
 Trinity, 4.'j. 
 
 Port Williams, IT 
 
 Aurora, D 
 
 White's, J. 
 
 Gagetown, 35 
 
 Markham, F 
 
 OrangeviUe, B 
 
 Newcastle, T. .SO or 38 
 
 OrangeviUe, E 
 
 Lennoxrville, Abor 8...... 
 
 Whycocomah, 41 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 M 
 
 10 
 
 1« 
 43 
 
 4S 
 
 
 28 
 40 
 80 
 12 
 
 18 
 17 
 
 68 
 S 
 
 18 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 ft 
 15 
 
 7 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 108 
 79 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 ? 
 
 11 
 
 80 
 10 
 M 
 
114 
 
 TABLl OF ROUTES. 
 
 it'!.*'* 
 
 •. 
 
 
 I^^L 
 
 PA83KMaER'3 DK.Tn.VATION'. 
 
 Town, Village, ke. 
 
 Winrton 
 
 Wick 
 
 Wickham 
 
 "Wickhain 
 
 Wickham Station. . . 
 
 Wicklow 
 
 WIcklow 
 
 Wickwire Station. . . 
 
 Wldder 
 
 Widder Station 
 
 Wild Bight 
 
 WildCoTe 
 
 Wilfred 
 
 Wllkie's Corners 
 
 Wlllotaholme .'. 
 
 William Henry 
 
 Williams 
 
 Williamsburg 
 
 Williamsburg 
 
 Williamsburg 
 
 Williamsdale 
 
 Williamaford 
 
 Williamson 
 
 WUllamstown 
 
 WilllamBtown 
 
 Williamstown 
 
 WiUiBcroft 
 
 Willowdale 
 
 Willow Grove 
 
 Willow Grove 
 
 Wiimot 
 
 Wilmor 
 
 Wilson '8 Beach 
 
 Wilton 
 
 Wilton Grove 
 
 Wimbledon 
 
 Winchester 
 
 Winchelaea 
 
 Winchester Springs. 
 
 Windermere 
 
 Windham Centre. . . . 
 
 Windham Hill 
 
 Windsor, 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Windsor Bridge .... 
 
 Windsor Forks 
 
 Windsor Junction. . , 
 
 Windsor Hills 
 
 Wino Harbor 
 
 Winfleld 
 
 Winger 
 
 Wingham 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Winona 
 
 Windslow 
 
 Winslow Bond 
 
 Winterbonme. . . . . , 
 
 Wlnthrop 
 
 wisbeach , 
 
 Wlteman'R Cove. . . . . 
 
 Witless Bay 
 
 WitlesBBay 
 
 Wobam. 
 
 Wolra Bay. ,,<(•»«••••■• !•••• 
 
 County or Dirtrict. rri>\ 
 
 Dnice 
 
 Oiitnrio 
 
 Dniminond 
 
 Qnncns 
 
 (Jnrloton 
 
 Cnrleton 
 
 Xorthumberland 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Twillingate and Fogo., 
 Twillingate and Fogo. 
 
 Ontario 
 
 lillgin 
 
 Ont .. 
 Ont . 
 Que . 
 X.B. . 
 N.B.. 
 N.B,. 
 )nt.. 
 
 s'.a.. 
 
 Frontenac 
 
 Richelieu 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Durham 
 
 flalton 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Grey 
 
 Ontario ,. .. 
 
 Carloton 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 Northumberland . . . 
 
 Bmce.. 
 
 York 
 
 Haldimand 
 
 St. John 
 
 Annapolis 
 
 Addington 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Lennox 
 
 Trinity 
 
 Essex 
 
 Dnndas. 
 
 Huron 
 
 Dundas 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Essex 
 
 Hants 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Hants.... 
 Hants. ... 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Gnysborough 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Welland 
 
 Hnron 
 
 Selkirk 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 Compton 
 
 ^uGOuB ••••■•■•••••••• 
 
 Waterloo. 
 
 Huron 
 
 Lambton 
 
 French Shors 
 
 Ferryland 
 
 Trinity 
 
 York 
 
 Bugeoaad La P<rfl«.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 fffld. . 
 
 Nfld. , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Que., 
 
 Ont . , 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 N.S.. 
 
 Ont. 
 Ont. 
 N.B. 
 
 t • • • • ■ t • 
 
 Ont.. 
 X.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. . 
 N.8.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.B. . 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Oat.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.B.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.3.. 
 Ont.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 N.S.. 
 Qne.. 
 N.S.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Man.. 
 Ont.. 
 Qne#. 
 P.B.I. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 Nfld . 
 Nfld.. 
 Ont.. 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Most convenient Point 
 
 accessible by 
 Railroad or Ht^amer. 
 
 • •• • • • 
 
 hvoi) fV>und, Ea or IS .. . 
 \Vi.-I<. F 
 ■*(•<; Wlratland. 
 WicKhiin, 8.5. 
 Wicklmiu, V. 
 
 WixMl'tiK-k, VorZh 
 
 Gmfton, A 
 
 Sec Uilford. 
 
 Widder, A 
 
 Widder, A. 
 
 Tilt Cove, 45 
 
 Fogo. 46 
 
 Cannington, F 
 
 .St. Tlionias, Be, H or J. . 
 
 Gananoque, A 
 
 See Sorel. 
 
 Ailsin Craig, A. 
 
 See Cartwrlght. 
 See Glon William. 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Thomson, T... 
 See .Sullivan. 
 See Foley. 
 Woodstock, V of S5h . . 
 
 Lancaster, A 
 
 Newcastle, T, 30 or 38 
 
 Paisley. C 
 
 Thomhlll. D 
 
 CAk'donia. Af orZa. .. 
 StJohn.Tor W .... 
 Wilniot. U. 
 Kingston. A, ISb or 1 . 
 St. Andrews, V or 37. 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1. 
 
 Trinity, 45 
 
 Windsor, S 
 
 Morrisburg, A 
 
 Granton, A 
 
 Morrisburg, A 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 Windham, H. 
 
 River Philip, T 
 
 Woodstock, V or 2b.. 
 Windsor, S. 
 Windwr. U. 
 See Whitby. 
 See Falmouth. 
 Windsor, U.... 
 Windsor Junction, T or U. 
 Windsor Mills, Ab. 
 
 New Glasgow, To 
 
 Alma, C 
 
 Grimsby, B 
 
 Wingham, Ca. 
 Fort Garry, 61. 
 Winona, B. 
 
 Lennox\ ille, Ab or S 
 
 Gharlottetown, Zi,29 or 89, 
 
 Berlin, A 
 
 Seaforth, Af 
 
 Strathroy, Bb 
 
 Tilt Cove, 46 
 
 St John's 
 
 Harbor Grace, 46..- 
 
 Scarborough, A or F 
 
 Baigeo,44 ••••• 
 
 ••••••• 
 
TABLE OF ROUTES. 
 
 115 
 
 ren lent Point 
 »iblo by 
 or Htramer. 
 
 r ASHKNU LIVS DlIhTIN ATiOK. 
 
 Town, Village, 4ic. 
 
 Wolfo Harbor 
 
 Wolfe Island 
 
 Wolfonl 
 
 Wolfstown 
 
 Volfville 
 
 WolTcrton 
 
 Voodbridjja 
 
 Woodbrook 
 
 Voodbnm 
 
 Woodbury 
 
 Woodford 
 
 Woodhain 
 
 WoodhiU 
 
 Wood Harbor 
 
 Woodlands 
 
 Wood Point 
 
 Voodrldgo 
 
 Woodslde 
 
 Wooj-tlce 
 
 Woodstock 
 
 WooUtock 
 
 Woodstock Junction 
 
 Woodstock Road Station. . . . . 
 
 Woodville 
 
 WoodviUe 
 
 Woodville 
 
 Woodworth Bay 
 
 fooler 
 
 Wotton 
 
 Wreck Cove 
 
 Wreck Cove 
 
 Wreck Island 
 
 Wright 
 
 Wright's Corners 
 
 Wroxeter 
 
 Wyandot 
 
 mbrldge 
 
 Wyoming 
 
 77ton 
 
 T»le 
 
 Taletovm 
 
 iTunachiche 
 
 iTimaska .. 
 
 Tuker 
 
 Turm 
 
 I Tarmouth 
 
 iTumouth Centre 
 
 I TelTerton 
 
 ITeovil 
 
 iToho 
 
 Ilork 
 
 ITo* 
 
 Irork Mills 
 
 iTork River 
 
 iTorkvIlle 
 
 iToQghal 
 
 ■Tocng's Cove ^ 
 
 iToong's Point 
 
 Ihilaud 
 
 Ifl*yr 
 
 Ihtland 
 
 Herman 
 
 Be MiiiV.*.'.'.'.*.* .'.'.'. .'*.'.*." '. 
 oh 
 
 County or Dlatrlut. 
 
 »••• ••••• 
 
 Biirgno and La Poile.. 
 
 Pront«nac 
 
 [.«cds ... 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 King! 
 
 Oxford 
 
 York 
 
 l*rlnce 
 
 Wcntworth 
 
 Brant 
 
 Orcy 
 
 Perth 
 
 Peel 
 
 Shelbume 
 
 .^tormont 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Prince. 
 Megantic. 
 
 Bdscx ,.... 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Carleton 
 
 Hants 
 
 Kings 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Kings 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Fortune Bay 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Burgco and La Poile. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Grenville 
 
 Huron 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Simcoe 
 
 Lambton 
 
 Middlesex 
 
 Yale 
 
 Moskinonge 
 
 St. Maurice 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 Addington 
 
 Pontiac ,. .. 
 
 Yarmouth 
 
 Elgin 
 
 Durham 
 
 Qrey 
 
 York 
 
 Haldlmand 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 Hastings 
 
 York 
 
 Qloacester 
 
 Qaeens 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Addington... 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Huron 
 
 Halton 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Both well 
 
 Huion... 
 
 Prov 
 
 Nfld.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 gue.. 
 
 S.S. 
 
 out . . 
 
 Ont . . 
 
 P.E.I 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 N.B 
 
 P.E.I. 
 
 Que 
 
 Ont 
 
 N.B 
 
 Ont.. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.B. 
 
 N.S. 
 SS. 
 
 Ont. 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Qne. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Nfld. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 B.C. 
 
 Que- 
 
 Que. 
 
 Que. 
 
 Ont . 
 
 Que. 
 
 N.S. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont. 
 
 X.B. 
 
 N.B.. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont. 
 
 Ont., 
 
 Ont., 
 
 MoHt convenient Point 
 
 acceHsible by 
 
 Railroad or Steamer. 
 
 Channel, 44 , 
 
 Kingston, A, Zb or 1 
 
 Wolfonl, N. 
 
 Sonicritct, Aa 
 
 WolfviUe, U. 
 
 Drunibo, Af 
 
 W<K)(lbridt{e, F. 
 Sunuiicr^ido, Zi,30 or 42. 
 
 Stony Creek, B 
 
 Princeton, B 
 
 Owen Soimd, Ea or 13 .. . . 
 
 St. Mary's, A 
 
 Malton, A 
 
 Shelbume, 40 
 
 Wales, A 
 
 Sackville. T 
 
 Summersidc, Zi, 39 or 4'.*. . 
 
 ^nicrsct, Aa 
 
 Woodslco, H. 
 Woodstock. V or Zh. 
 Woodstock, B. 
 Woodstock Junction, Zh. 
 Woodstock Rood, \. 
 
 Newport, U 
 
 CambrldKc, U , 
 
 Woodville, F or G. 
 
 Port Williams, U 
 
 Trenton, A 
 
 Danville. Aa 
 
 Harbor Briton, 44 
 
 Baddcck,41 
 
 fiurgeo, 44 
 
 Ottawa, M, O or 2 
 
 See Algonciuiii. 
 Wroxeter, E. 
 
 Moon'flcUl, C...*> 
 
 Barric, Da 
 
 Wyoming, Bb. 
 
 Thorudale, Ag 
 
 Yale, 48. 
 
 Three Rivers, Ac, 33 or 24 
 Yaniachiche, 24. 
 Yania.ska, 24. 
 
 Napanee.A 
 
 Bristol, a , 
 
 Yarmouth, 40. 
 Yarmouth, J. 
 
 Bethany, O , 
 
 Mount Forest, £ 
 
 Predericton, X, Zh or 35. . , 
 
 Caledonia, Al or Za 
 
 See Toronto, 
 
 Weston, A, D or E 
 
 Belleville, A, 6 or 7 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Bathurst, T or 38 
 
 Gagetown, 39 
 
 Peterborough, Ga 
 
 Perth, Na 
 
 Uxbridge, F. 
 
 BlnevaIe,Ca 
 
 Wellington Square, Bb. . . . 
 
 Bracebridge, 14 
 
 See Florence. 
 SeafortbtAf 
 
 ft 
 
 t 
 10 
 101 
 
 4 
 39 
 
 S 
 
 ft 
 40 
 14 
 
 ft 
 
 n 
 
 It 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 14 
 3B 
 IS 
 6S 
 
 H 
 
 28 
 
 t 
 30 
 
 13 
 U 
 
 14 
 11 
 15 
 
 ft 
 
 t 
 
 n 
 
 s 
 a 
 
 IS 
 17 
 2< 
 IS 
 
 ? 
 
 f 
 18 
 
ADDENDA. 
 
 I 
 
 ~ ALBERTON,a seaport town of Prince 
 Edward Isliind, Prince cc, uu the Chs- 
 cumrieqiic river, and on the Prince Ed- 
 ward Island railway,93 m,lea from Cliar- 
 lottctown. It contains Kpi^copal, 
 Presbyterian and Methodisi cimrclies, 
 13 Bturea, & hotels, 4 saw " ills,!.' shingle 
 mills, 3 grist mills, 1 carding mill, 3 car- 
 riage fHclories and 3 shoe factories. The 
 harbor is the best on the northern side 
 otthc Island. The inhabitants are princi- 
 pally engHgi'din agriculture. Pop. 600. 
 
 ANTICOSTI. For a fuller descrip- 
 tion of this beautiful island (written by 
 William Il.hSmitb, Esq., Deputy Minister 
 of Marine and Fisheries,) see Tuk Is- 
 land OF Anticohti. Pop. 2,000. 
 
 ANTIGONISH HARBOR, a beautiful 
 settlement at the headof Bay Bt. George, 
 Antigonish co., N.S., 43 miles from New 
 Glasgow, commands a fine view of the 
 Bay, Cape Breton and surrounding 
 country. Soil fertile, and well culti- 
 vated. It contains a post otiice, 1 store, 
 2 saw mills and a grist mill. Pop. 150. 
 
 AVONDALE, a post village in Pictot* 
 CO., N.S., on the proposed New Glasjgow 
 and Louisburg railway, 20 miles from 
 New Glasgow. It contains 1 store, 1 
 saw mill, 1 grist mill and a furniture 
 factory. Pop. 157. 
 
 AVONVILLE, a village in Cumber- 
 land CO., N.S., on Wallace river, 12 
 
 miles from Wentworth, 3 miles from 
 Wallace. It contains 1 church. 2 stores, 
 2 saw mills and 2 grist luilh. Pop. 200. 
 
 BRANTFORI), Oni.. contains 3 i.rint- 
 ing oWces, issuing 2 daily and 3 weekly 
 newspapers. The Uouian Catholics of 
 this town have built, a beautiful brick 
 schotd house in gothic style, the main 
 building being 7t> feet by 40, with a 
 wing 38 by 42, connecting with the rear 
 end of the church. It has a cupola 25 
 fed liigli and is one of the best school- 
 houses in ilie province. Cost lf3,.'>00. 
 
 BUULINGTUN, an incorporated vil- 
 lage in Halton co., Out. See Welling- 
 ton Square, its former name. 
 
 COPPERMINE MOUNTAINS, a low 
 mountain range in the N W part of the 
 Nor' h West Territorie.s,running parallel 
 to the Rocky Mountains, from lat. 63 
 N., to the Arctic Ocean. 
 
 EDINA, a post village in Argenteuil 
 CO., Que., on the West river, 10 milei 
 from Grenville. It contains 1 church, 
 1 store, 2 snw mills and 1 grist mill. 
 
 FLORES, an island in the N. Pacific 
 Ocean, on the W. coast of British Col- 
 umbia, not far from the middle of Van- 
 couver Island. Lat. 49- 20 N., Ion. 
 126^ 45 W. It is 15 miles long from 
 N.W. to N.E., and is from 2 to 6 miles 
 broad. 
 
 '.A 
 
 ,*■* 
 
 ERRATA. 
 
 1 
 
 fi 
 
 ASCOT, Shcrbrooke co., Que., should 
 be Compton co. 
 
 BARNSTON. Stanstead co., Que., 
 contains no mills. 
 
 BELCEIL MOUNT AIN.-There are no 
 wooden crosses bearing an inscription 
 on this mountain now. There are 14 
 small hills to be surmounted in the 
 ascent, at the top of which was erected 
 a rosary by pious persons who made 
 pilgrimages to the chapel on the top of 
 the mountain. On the top of the chapel 
 was erected an immense cross, which, 
 however, was blown down some years 
 ago. The chapel was riretted to the 
 solid rock ana has, to some, extent, 
 
 withstood the blast. The mountain is 
 about 1,200 feet high at its highest 
 point. 
 
 BEL(EIL VILLAGE, is the residence 
 of His Lordship the Bishop of St. Hya- 
 cinthe, Dr. Larocque. 
 
 BERTHIER EN HAUT, county 
 town of Berthier co.. Que., 50 milea 
 from Montreal, should be 45 miles. 
 
 BOSTON, Norfolk co., Out. Pop. 
 500, should be 100. 
 
 BOTHWELL. Ont., an incorporated 
 village, should oe town. 
 
 PORT BURWELL, 3\ miles from 
 IngersoUf should be 31^ miles. 
 
LIST OF ADVERTISERS IN THE GAZETTEER. 
 
 kins, from lat. 63 
 
 .n. 
 
 igo in Argenteuil 
 
 Hi river, 10 milea 
 
 The mountain is 
 at its highest 
 
 Kj, \a the residence 
 phop of St. Hyar 
 
 IhAUT, county 
 J Que., 50 miles 
 |be 45 miles. 
 
 CO. 
 
 Adam, BtcvciiMon k Co., Publishem, 
 
 Toronto 86 
 
 Alpxait'lor charloH, k Sonii, Confection* 
 
 en, Monfrcnl. 20 
 
 AnlicoHti ('(iinpnny... 80 
 
 Bwntfonl Kiini IIP works. Brantford... W 
 Briton Mcdiinl hiuI (general Life As* 
 
 ■uranct' ('<>., .MontPfal 6 
 
 Browne & I'crloy, Ottawa Hotel, Mon- 
 
 tre.il 4 
 
 Brush GeorftP, Eagle Foundry, Mon- 
 treal 18 
 
 Campboll T.. J., & Co., leather Belting, 
 
 Montt-pul 11 
 
 Canada (iuiiraiitce Compiiny, Montreal. 6 
 Canada Marble and (iranite Works, 
 
 Montreal 9 
 
 Canada I'appr Company, Montreal .... 9 
 
 Canadinn .Monthly Ma^^axiue, Toronto. C6 
 
 Carmichaol .Tnnip-, O-hawa 19 
 
 Chaml)erlln Ui own, Ottawa P6 
 
 Chanteloup K., Brass Founder, Mon- 
 treal. 8 
 
 Chipman J. B. M , Monlrpal 6 
 
 dtuenn' Insurance <;o.. Montreal 7 
 
 Craig St rppt Foundry, Montreal 21 
 
 CurrleNril, Boiler Works, Toronto ... 17 
 Cnrrio W. & F. P., Importer^, Mon- 
 treal . 44 
 
 Departmpnt of Agriculture. Ottawa... 3t 
 
 Department of I'ulillc Works, Ottawa. 28 
 
 Dominion Metal Works, Moiitrpal 12 
 
 Dominion .Siiumtiliip Line, Liverpool 
 
 and Montreal ... 2.5 
 
 Dominion Tvpe Foundry, Montreal. ... 22 
 
 Dun, Wimaii & Co., Montreal 25 
 
 Eagle Foundry. Montreal 13 
 
 Edwards i). D., Fire Proof Sofcs, Mon- 
 treal .. 15 
 
 Ferrier & (Jo., Hardware, Monti-eal — 14 
 Fire Extinguisher Manufacturing Co., 
 
 Torontft 87 
 
 Forsyth K , Mnible Work'*, Montreal 9 
 
 Forsyth "Win L., Anticcsti Company 39 
 I Garth Cliuiles, Dominion Metal Works, 
 
 Montieal 13 
 
 Gillespie, MoiiHit & Co., Montreal 6 
 
 Glen F. W. . O^liawa 18 
 
 I Government lmn>>;iiatiou Agents in 
 
 Canada 34 
 
 [Grand Trunk Riiilw ay 27 
 
 Gulf Purt.-i bleainei's, Quebec 26 
 
 HallJolmS ,Momr<al 4 
 
 I Jamie on K C , & Co., Varnish Manu- 
 
 fkuturi'rs, Montreii) 21 
 
 Johnston H . .J. , Jlonlresl 8 
 
 Joseph Mall Machine Works, Osliawa.. 18 
 
 I Indian Lunds 35 
 
 Intercolonial Railway 28 
 
 Tendon and Lancashire Assurance Co. 4 
 
 Lovell .Tolin 41 
 
 Lord, Mayor k Munn, Monirp:il 40 
 
 Liiko k llrothers. Cabinet Factory, 
 
 OsliaM-a 19 
 
 McArthur .lohn, Jc Sons, Paints, Oils, 
 
 fcc, Montreal 24 
 
 Maodoniild John, k Co., Dry Goods, 
 
 Toronto .... )>a;^»'S 2 and 8 
 
 Mnckenzie, Powl^ k Co., MontienI 24 
 
 May .S H., fc Co., Paints, Oils, &c., 
 
 Montreal 21 
 
 Miiy I lin;i., ft Co., Dry Goods, Montreal 28 
 
 Muicandle A;{()ney, Montreal . 2S 
 
 Minister of Interior, Ottawa 86 
 
 Mitchell K., k Co., Brass Goods, Mon- 
 treal 18 
 
 Monlreul Wan housing Conipiiny 4 
 
 Moore Wm.. Quebec 26 
 
 Mt>riisoii W., Toronto 87 
 
 »Iulr (J. B.. Montreal 7 
 
 Ottawa Hotel, Montreal 4 
 
 Oshawa Stove Mannfocturing Co 19 
 
 Pa-iseau (^ B., Furniture, Montreal . 8 
 
 Phoenix Fire Assuranco Co., .Montreal 6 
 
 I'hrenoloffical .Journal, New York.... 88 
 
 Postmaster (JkMieral, Ottawa 81 
 
 lost Oiiiee Savings Bank, Canada. ... 82 
 
 Princo Kdv^ard IMand itailway 81 
 
 Kamsiiy A., ft Sons, I'aints, Oils, ftc, 
 
 Montreal 89 
 
 Kamsiiy W. M., Montreal 7 
 
 Kawlings li., Montreal 6 
 
 Kohertsoii James, Metal Mei chant, 
 
 Montreal 14 
 
 Rol>eriM>n8, Linton ft Co., Dry Goods, 
 
 Montreal 20 
 
 Robertson William, Montreal 6 
 
 Rogers ft King, Craig Street K oundry, 
 
 Montival 81 
 
 RollandJ. B.. ft Fils. Montreal 40 
 
 Kavui;e. I..vinan ft Co., Montreul 16 
 
 Scottish Imi)erial Insurance Co 8 
 
 Ke lef ary of Stute, Ottawa 86 
 
 .Sinvih H. ii .Shoe and Tailors threads, 
 
 Montreal 10 
 
 StHiitiard Assurance Co 7 
 
 rales of t he St. Lawrence 40 
 
 Torraiice David, A CO.. Montreal — 26 
 Va'ois N,. & Co., Boot:^ and Shoes, Mon- 
 treal 28 
 
 Van Al-tyneN., & Co., Ironiounders, 
 
 Moiiireal 14 
 
 W:iketield. Kerby ft Co., Auclioneers, 
 
 I'oronto 17 
 
 WaterousC. U., ft Co., Brantford En- 
 gine V\'«)rk< .... 16 
 
 Wells S. R., New York 88 
 
 Winning, UUl ft Ware, Montreal.... 24 
 
1 1 
 
 1&^ 
 
 mi 
 
 WHOLESALE DRY GOODS. 
 
 John Macdonald & Co., 
 
 Established, 1S49. 
 
 Invite tlie attention of 
 
 DEALERS FROM ALL PARTS OF THE DOMINION, 
 
 To the very largo and varied Stock of 
 
 DRY GOODS, 
 
 kept constantly on hand, comprising very choice lines of 
 
 BRITISH, AMERICAN AND CANADIAN GOODS, 
 
 Buying as they do in every instance 
 
 FOR CASH. 
 They have access to the 
 
 BEST MARKETS, 
 
 with which from their long and extensive experience they are 
 
 PERFECTLY FAMILIAR, 
 
 They are in receipt of 
 SHIPMENTS DURING EACH WEEK OF THE YEAR, 
 
 which keep their Stock constantly 
 LARGE, WELL ASSORTED AND ATTRACTIVE. 
 
 They tuidertake to 
 
 EXECUTE ORDERS, 
 
 as satisfactorily as if selected by the customer and hold themselves ready to i 
 take back, (if returned immediately) any lines to which exception is taken. 
 
 Their Departments are : 
 
 STAPLE DEPA RTMENT, 
 
 •ontaining always very full lines of 
 ' £f^^ VY GOODS, 
 
 either by the Package or otherwise j 
 
8 
 
 TIE YKAR, 
 
 WHOLESALE DRY GOODS. 
 
 JOHN MACDONALD & CO. 
 
 HABERDASHERY DEPARTMENT, 
 
 This is among the largest Haberdashery and small ware department* ui 
 the Dominion. 
 
 FANCY GOODS DEPARTMENT, 
 
 FANCY DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT, 
 
 HOSIERY AND GLOVES DEPARTMENT, 
 
 GENTS' FURNISHING DEPARTMENT , 
 
 LACE AND MUSLIN DEPARTMENT, 
 
 FANCY WOOL GOODS DEPARTMENT , 
 
 SHAWL AND MANTLE DEPARTMENT, ^ 
 
 SILK AND CRAPE DEPARTMENT, 
 
 FRENCH AND ENGLISH FLOWER DEPARTMENT, 
 
 RIBBON AND PARASOL DEPARTMENT, 
 
 WOOLEN DEPARTMENT, 
 
 Embracing all classes of 
 
 ENGLISH, SCOTCH AND CANADIAN WOOLENS , 
 
 Also full lines of IRISH FREIZES. 
 
 Although they do a business ranking 
 
 AMONG THE LARGEST IN T HE DOMINION , 
 
 THEY EMPLOY NO TRAVELLERS, 
 
 DATE NO GOODS FORWARD, 
 
 SELL ALL GOODS AT CURRENCY PRICES, 
 
 . * 
 
 '(* 
 
 and offer only 
 
 UNIFORM TERMS, 
 
 .a-: 
 
 They will be glad to meet purchasers at their Warehouse to all of whom 
 they offer 
 
 THEIR BEST SERVICES,, 
 
 yohn Macdonald & Co. 
 
 TORONTO, 
 
 21 k 23 Wellinbton St„ 
 28 &. 30 Feont St. 
 
 MANCHESTER, ENGLAND. 
 3 YOBK Strb£t. 
 
Vr 
 
 OVTAlfA, mOTf3Jt, MOnrSBALi 
 
 C. S. BROWNE & J. q. PEBLEY, Proprietors. 
 
 This popular Flnt-CIasfl Hotel acoomraodates 400 Guests. 
 
 The Proprietora respectfully inform the traveUitiff Public, that thev intend, by oonftant 
 att enti on to the want" <'f tht'ir patrons, to make this hot. 1 a comfortable homo for travellers. 
 ei^Carriages, with attentive drivers, may be bad at all times by application at the OfSoe. 
 Montreal Telegraph Office at the Hotel. 
 
 THE 
 
 I ! 
 
 Subscribed Capital, - - 
 With Power to Increase to - 
 
 •> $600,000, 
 - - $1,400,000, 
 
 directors : 
 
 Hon. henry STARNES, 
 
 "• ~ Vice-Presidentf 
 
 C. J. BRYDGES, THOMAS CRAMP, 
 
 HUGH McLENNAN. 
 
 Sir HUGH ALLAN, 
 
 •~ * ' President, 
 
 GEO. H. HANNA, 
 
 Secretary, 
 
 JOHN S. HALL, 
 
 Manager, 
 
^ 
 
 I 
 
 Private Suretyship Abolished, 
 
 The Canada 
 GUARANTEE COMPANY 
 
 President, SIR ALEX. T. GALT, K.CMG. 
 
 Vice-President, JOHN RANK/N, Esq. 
 
 Manager, ED. RAWLINGS, Esq. V^: .^ 
 
 :-tD 1- 
 
 ISSUES 
 
 BONDS OF SURETYSHIP, 
 
 FOR lb .n 
 
 I> TIB Lie OFFICURS 
 
 .^v% 
 
 OF THE 
 
 DOMINION AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS 
 
 ^ IN ALL THE DEPARTMENTS, 
 
 ^ • *^ ALSO FOB OFFICERS OF "^ ^^-^ ^^^ 
 
 BANKS, RAILWAYS, MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS, 
 MERCANTILE FIRMS, &c., &c. 
 
 Thereby doing away with the necessity of Private Suretyship. /^ >? 
 
 The Rates of Premium charged are very moderate, so that no one 
 need now ask his friends to assume, or continue under, the responsibili- 
 ties of Private Bondsmen. -\ \\ ^^\ l\ >' \ \ 
 
 The Bonds of this Company can be issued and Existing Private 
 Suretyship relieved without delay. 
 
 Full particulars and Forms of Proposal will be sent on application to 
 the Head Office, 40 St. John Street, Montreal, w '■*^' CK^ 
 
 EDWARD RAWLINGS, 
 
 Manager, 
 |®*Agents wanted in unrepresented Districts. 
 
 Agents at Toronto, Baikie & Alexander; Hamilton, S. Jones; Quebec, A. J. Maxham; 
 flalifhx, Almon & HackiutoBh; Charlottetown, R. W. FiUgerald ; Victoria, B.C., W. C. 
 Wurd; Ottawa. Capi D. Vi. McUua)^- 
 
■t 
 
 f ■ 
 
 Medical and General 
 
 LIFE A SSOCIA TION. 
 
 CAPITAL AND INVESTED FUNDS, OVER $4,ooo,ooo. 
 GOVERNMENT DEPOSIT, over $100,000. 
 
 Policies Payable During Life Time at Ordinary Life Rates by 
 
 Application of Profits 
 
 JAMES B. M CHIPMAN, 
 
 H.B.— AoBNTS Waittsd. Manager Canada Branch, Montreal. 
 
 nhtentx lire Ansutianee l^ompang of Tondon* 
 
 Established 1782 
 CANADA AGENCY ESTABLISHED IN 1804. 
 
 aiLLESPIE, MOFEJlTT ^ CO., 
 
 GENERAL AGENTS FOB CANADA. i 
 
 JAMES DAVISON, Manager. 
 R. W. TYRE, Inspector of Agencies. 
 
 LONDON & LANCASHIRE 
 
 LIFE ASSIIRUGE GOMPANy. 
 
 HEAD OFFICE FOR CANADA : 
 
 235 St. James Street, Montreal. 
 
 Grants everything desirable in Life Assurance. Government deposit 
 
 $ ( 00,000. 
 
 Agenta Wanted. Addresa, 
 
 WILLIAM ROBERTSON, 
 
 Manager for CANADA. 
 
 U 
 
CITIZENS' 
 
 INSURANCE COMPANY 
 
 LIFE, ACCIDENT, GUARANTEE, FIRE. 
 
 CAPITAL, - ~- - $1,000,000. 
 
 HEAD OFFICE : 
 
 No. 175 5/. y antes Street, Montreal, 
 
 • ... k 
 
 DIRECTORS : 
 
 SIR HUGH ALLAN, President; EDWIN ATWATER, Vice-President. 
 
 AOOLPHE ROY, N. B. CORSE, HENRY LYMAN, JOHN PRATT, ANDREW ALLAN. 
 
 GEORGE B. MUIK, Manager Fire Department. 
 
 EDWARD STARK, Manager Life, Guarantee and Accident Department. 
 
 Fire and Life Risks taken at Lowest Rates. 
 
 Accidents : $3 to $25 per week guaranteed for temporary incapacity from accidental 
 Injury, or wlioie sum, (from $500 to $5000), if the injury cause deatli. 
 
 Guarantee Bunds issued on tlie fidelity of employees, at Lowest Rates of PBEMiint. 
 
 The Bonds of this Company are accepted by nearly all the Banks, Railways, Municipal 
 Corporations, Boards of Trade, Public Companies and Commercial Firms, as well as by 
 THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PROVINCE 
 OF QUEBEC. 
 
 .. THE STANDARD „, .^ .,^.. 
 
 -Life \A^s STLTCLTLce Corrupany, 
 
 "' ESTABLISHED 1825. 
 
 Head Office for Canada, Montreal. 
 
 )r CANADA. 
 
 Policies in force over $85,000,000. Accumulated 
 
 Funds over %2o, 000,000, Income 
 
 ' - t?2^^;^ $3,500,000. I * 
 
 Claims paid in Canada over S6oo,ooo. Funds invested in England* 
 United States and Canada with the mo t perfect safety. 
 
 For information as to Life Assurance apply to any of the Agencies 
 throughout the Dominion, or to 
 
 W. M. RAMSAY, Manager, Canada. 
 
 S3. 
 
 S) 
 
 
F?r*s''.,'$- 
 
 jc(i{tis| Jm)iei[i»I In^ur^nc^ (lompng. 
 
 CAPITAL, £1,000,000 STERLING. 
 Head Off ice for Dominion : — No. 9, St. Sacrament St,, MONTREAL. 
 
 ▲Imsst all Olasiei of firs Bisbi accsptei at Currsnt Sates. Lossos profflptl7 settled. 
 
 ^OARD OF piRECTORS: 
 
 C.J. CocRsoL, Esq., Judge of Sessions, A. Walkrr, Esq., Merchant, 
 
 M. P. Ryan, Esq., M. P., Geo. A. Diiummond, Esq., Sugar Refiner. 
 
 J. CASSIE HATTON, 
 
 Solicitor. 
 
 H. J. JOHXSTON, 
 
 Secy & Gkn. Agent. 
 
 «^t^ ERNEST CHANTELOUP, 
 
 tirft-iav; 
 
 MAKUFACTCHKR OF 
 
 Telegraphic and Electrical Instrmnents, 
 
 Fire Alarm Apparatus, Artistic Bronzes, Church Ornaments, Lamps and Gasalicrs, 
 
 Locomotive and Car Fittings, Brass Founder, Copper and Tin Smith, Plumber, 
 
 Gas and Steam Fitter, Coolcing Ranges for Hotels, Hospitals and 
 
 Private Houses, Iron Founder, Light and Ornamental Castings, 
 
 Agent for Burnett & Co., London, Eng., 
 
 Revolving Iron and Wood Shutters, Steam and Hand Lifts, 
 
 WAV 
 
 637 TO 693 OR.A.IG!- STREJZIX, 
 mONTREAIi. 
 
 First-Class Furniture Store. 
 
 C. E. PARISEAU, ' 
 
 447 and 449 Notre Dame St., Montreal. 
 
 ALWAYS ON HAND, "^ 
 
 Parlor Furniture, 
 
 MARBLE TOP CHAMBER SETS, WARDROBES, 
 SIDE BOARDS, EASY CHAIRS, MATTRES- 
 SES, WASHSTANDS, FANCY 
 GLASS ETA6ERES, 
 
 AND ▲ LABGB ASSORTMENT OI* 
 
 • WALNUT BRACKETS. 
 
JPaper and Stationery. 
 
 Canada Paper Company, 
 
 374, 376 & 378 ST PAUL STREET, MCNTREAL. 
 
 (Late ANGUS, LOGAN & CO.) 
 
 XAKBRS OV 
 
 (^ook, Jlews, Coloured &* Envelope Papers, 
 
 Manilla, Brown, Grey and Straw Wrapping Papers, Rooting Felt 
 Paper, Match Paper, Straw Board, 
 
 AKD IMPORTEBB OF BVIRT DESOBIPTIuM OF 
 
 Paper and Stationery, Twines, &c. 
 
 AQBKTS FOR 
 
 The Celebrated Gray's Ferry Printing Inks, Patent Silicate Lithographic 
 PaperSj Wharfdale and other Printing Presses, 
 
 Special attention given to PRINTERS' SUPPLIES 
 Mills at Sherbrooke, Windsor Mills, and Portneuf, P. Q. 
 
 Canada Marble & Granite Works. 
 
 O 
 
 M. FOM8YTM, JProprietor. 
 
 WHOtBSALE AHD RBTAfL DBALBB IN AI.L KINDS OF 
 
 1 
 
 ShovfiooasABraaehM. 
 
 HOUGH ZAND FINISHED 
 
 I TORONTO, 
 
 MARBLES A mo GRAA/ITESM'^'"^^^-^^- 
 
 For Monumental and Architectural Works, 
 
 And Importer and Manufticturor of 
 
 SCOTCH GRANITE 
 
 HALIFAX, N.S., 
 Cor. of 
 jArgyle &. Sackville 
 Streets. 
 
 ST. JOHN, N.B. 
 Mr. P. having discovered excellent Red Granite near Qananoqne, I ^ . , „ ... 
 is now cutting and polishing this material, which is in every way equal 1 "^'^ *^' '"& 
 if not lupcrior to Scotch Granite, in colour, durability and polish. V Prince William St. 
 
 HEAD OFFICE— 130 Bleury St. 
 Factory and Marble MUls, 550 William Streets - MONTREAL. 
 
 I 
 
10 
 
 
 il: 
 
 ■ 
 
 ; ... ■■ . -. .■ i 
 
 !•'■,.' 
 
 i : 
 
 \' ■ ' \ 
 
 
 
 >k'< 
 
 ■ '^jiii 
 
 Highest Prize Uedal "for Progress." 
 
 VIENNA EXHIBITION, 1873. 
 
 Wi. Bakbofr & Sons, 
 
 HILDEN MILLS, LISBURN, IRELAND, 
 
 MANUPACTDRERS OF 
 
 SHOE & TAILORS* 
 
 T H R"E A D S. 
 
 Wax Machine Threads specially made for the Mackay and other 
 Machines, and Welting and SoHng Machines. Cable Twist, 3 to 6 
 cord, on loz. Spools for Leather Work, used instead of silk, and much 
 Reaper. 
 
 Three-Cord Sewing Machine Threads, 
 
 Strongest Quality Made. 
 
 Saddlers' Tlf reads, Wrapping ^ 'Gilling Twine, 
 
 To be had of all Wholesale Houses throughout the Dominion. 
 
 Agent for the Dominion of Canada : 
 B. L. S M7TH, HONTBS AL. 
 
 ■■'■::i ■: 
 
11 
 
 L J. CAMPBELL i CO., 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 LEATHER 
 
 BELTING, 
 
 LACE LEATHER, &c.. 
 
 594' 596, 598 St. yoseph Street, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 /ommion. 
 
 TORONTO BRANCH: 
 
 S. S. J^AMPBELL, 15 Phoenix Block 
 
 TOEONTO. 
 
12 
 
 
 
 Dominion Metal Works. 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1828. 
 
 CHARLES GARTH & CO., 
 Brass Founders, Finishers, 
 
 COPPER SMITHS, MACHINISTS, &c. 
 
 MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OF 
 
 Plumf?ers\ Ungineers' and Steamfitiers' j3rass, 
 "Copper and Iron Work, ixas and Steam 
 Sittings, (^c, (^c, ^^^ ^ 
 
 AND OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF WORK FOR 
 
 Gas and Water Works, Distilleries, Breweries, Sugar 
 
 Refineries, Mlectric and Air Bells, Telegraphs, 
 
 (fee., for Public and Private Buildings, 
 
 Manufactories, &c. 
 
 Also, undertakes the warmitig of Public and Private Buildings, Manufactories, 
 
 Conservatories, Vineries, &c., by 
 
 GARTH'S PATENT IMPROVED HOT WATER APPARATUS, 
 
 Gold's Low Pressure Steam Apparatus, with the latest improvements, and also 
 by High Pressure Steam in Coils or Pipes. 
 
 On hand and for sale at the lowest rates, all kinds of Gasaliers, Brackets, Pen- 
 dants, Glass shades, &c., Wrought Iron Pipe with Malleable and Cast Iron Fittings, 
 for Water, Steam or Gas. 
 
 Agents for George Jenning's, London, England, Sanitary Wares find Disinfecting 
 Apparatus. ^ 
 
 OFFICE AND MANUFACTORY: 
 
 Nos. 536 to 542 CRAIG STREET, MONTREAL. 
 
13 
 
 EAGLE FOUNDRY, 
 
 GEORGE BRUSH, 
 
 ^4 to 34 Kljra & Q UEEJV^ Streets, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Steam Engines, Steam Boilers, Hoisting Engines, Steam Pomps, 
 
 Ore Crushers, Stamp ISills, Water Wheels, Mill Glaring, 
 
 Shafting, &c.. Winches, Hoisting Machines for 
 
 Warehouses, &c.. Bark Mills, Hydraulic 
 
 Presses, Screw Presses, Castings and Forgings of all kinds, 
 
 Best Fire Bricks, Fire Clay & Foundry Facings 
 
 always on hand. 
 
 R. MITCHELL & CO., 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 ttgin^^r^' and 1 lumbers' W^js wooils, 
 
 IMPORTERS OP 
 
 Plumbers' Enamelled Iron & Earthen Wares. 
 MAN UFACTURERS' AGE NTS, 
 
 Montreal Brass Works, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
u 
 
 N. VAN ALSTYNE & CO., 
 
 Iron Jfounlicrs anli gjaiuifatturers, 
 
 / to 29 Dalhousie Street, 
 
 AND 
 
 UOHTBEAIi. 
 
 JAMES ROBERTSON, 
 
 TVo. SO >Velliii^toii JStreet. 
 
 ( CANADA LEAD WOEES, 
 
 PROPRIETOR h 2 6 TO 13 2 Q U E E N S T ii E E T 
 
 I CANADA SAW WORKS, 
 
 (140 AND 142 WILLIAM STREET 
 
 Manufactures from best Cast Steel, Mill Gang and Mullay, Butting, Circular 
 Cut and Billet Web Saws. Manufacturer of Shot, Lead Pipe, White Lead, Putt; 
 and Coloured Paints. 
 
 FJjJJELRIJE]^ 4- CO., Sc 
 
 TP^of^^df^ "^(ir^itJrtri? l^m^mts] 
 
 IRON, ROPE, NAILS, 
 
 CHAIN, AXES, (Burreirs,) POWDER. 
 
 CANADA PLATES, STEEL, TIN, FUSE. 
 
 WAREROOMS AND OFFICE: 
 
 24, 26 & 28 St Francois Xavier street 
 
 ^Xontrea^l. 
 
15 
 
 CKcLS. D. ^dy^rcuPcLs, 
 
 MANUFACTURER OP 
 
 FIREPROOF SAFES, 
 
 ALSO 
 
 BURGLAR PROOF SAFES, 
 
 .IRON VAULT LININGS, 
 inOK DOORS AJ^T) SHUTTERS, 
 
 JAIL DOORS, &C., 
 COMBINATION HANK AND SAFE LOCKS. 
 
 E. H. MOORE, General /Igent for Ontario, 
 
 64 FRONT STREET, TORONTO, ONT. 
 
 Salesroom and Factory : 49 St. Joseph street, 
 
 {Old SL George'a Church,) MONTREAL. 
 
 ES TABLISHED 1 818. ^ 
 
 Savage, Lyman ^ Co., 
 
 226 AND 228 ST. JAMES STREET, 
 
 Direct Importers and Manufacturer? of 
 
 WATCH£S, CLOCKS, JE W£ LLERT, 
 
 Solid Silver and Electro-Plated Ware, 
 
 Bronzes, Clocks, Fine Table Cutlery, 
 
 Leather and Wood Dressing-Cases, Work-Boxes^ 
 
 BAROMETERS, THERMOMETERS, OPERA GLASSES, 
 
 And a Large Stock of 
 
 FANCY GOODS. 
 Sole Agents for Ulysse ITardin Chronometers, Watches, &c., Ac 
 
 DESIGNS FURNISHED FOR PLATE AND MONOGRAMS AT 
 
 SHORT NOTICE. 
 
16 
 
 Brantford Engine Works, 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1844, 
 
 PATENT PORTABLE DIRECT ACTION SAW MILLS, 
 .. OUR BFECIALTT. 
 
 ' ~" We only Manufacture 
 
 Engines, Saw N^ills, Grist Mills, Shingle Machines, Lath Machines,] 
 
 Beveled Lath Cutters, Lath Bolters, Chopping Mills, 
 
 Rotary Pumps, 
 
 TRIMMERS, GRAIN SCOaRER, 
 
 And Waterous System of Fire Protection and Water Supply, Patented 
 
 February 8th, 1871. 
 
 Send for* ttlizstrctted Ctrcizlar* of over\ 
 
 160 pagefli oonteining full information how to hang and run Circular Saws, to 
 
 C. H. WATEROUS & CO., Brantfordj Ont„\ 
 
 OB 
 
 W. H. OLIVE, Agent, St. John, N.B. 
 
 si -4 
 
IT 
 
 c zntRun 
 
 •rih 
 
 BOILER WORKS, 
 
 Iron I3ri(lges & Steam Soilers, 
 
 Of every dewripUoa 
 
 MADE and REPAIRED. 
 New and Second hand Boilers, Fire Brick and Fire Clay, 
 
 FOR S A LE. 
 
 Esplanade Street, Near Church Street, 
 
 TORONTO, 1873. - - - N. CURR^E. 
 
 TORONTO. 
 
 Wakefield, Kerby & Co., 
 
 AUCTIONEERS, 
 
 No. 68 KING STREET WEST. 
 
 \ ♦ 
 
 We beg to call the attention of the public to our large and handsome 
 Warerooms for the display of all descriptions of Goods and Furniture. 
 
 General Consignments solicited. 
 
 Advances made by special arrangement on Consignments in certain 
 lines: Prompt Settlement. 
 
 REFERENCES: 
 
 ME88RS. ADAM, STEVENSON & CO., Toronto. 
 
 Messrs. BOOKER & RITCHIE, Montreal. 
 
18 
 
 THE 
 
 JosephHallMachine Works, 
 
 OSHAWA, ONTARIO. 
 
 ESTAB^ISHBD, 1861. 
 
 TAB 
 
 Joseph Hall Manufacturing Company, 
 
 PEOPEIETOES, 
 
 Maau&^turd Portable and Stationaiy Steam Engines and Boilers, 
 Saw Mill and Flour Mill Macliinery of all kinds. 
 
 SWARTHOUT*S PATENT OSCILLATING GaNG AND MuLAY SaW MiLLS. 
 
 LeffelCs Double Turbine Water Wheels 
 
 Shingle and Heading Machines and Jointers, Lath and Stave Machines, 
 
 Leather Splitting Machines and Knife Grinders, Engine Lathes o*" 
 ^ all sizes, Planers, Drilling Machines, Boring Lathes, Bolt 
 ' Cutters, Wood Working Machinery of all kinds. 
 
 Gordon's Power Printing Presses, Washington Hand Printing 
 Press, Taylor's Cylinder Power Press, and Paper Cutters. 
 
 .wf 
 
 Steam Pumps, Gearing, Shafting, Hangers, Couplings and PuUies, of 
 latest and most approved Patterns. 
 
 Castings of all kinds made in Iron or Brass. 
 
 ^ew Machinery of any kind huiU to order. 
 
 P^ATTERNS OF ANY DESCRIPTION JflADSr WHBN DESIRED. 
 
 For further information address 
 
 F. W. GLEN, President. 
 
 OSHAWA^ ONT. 
 
 ■if 
 
19 
 
 Luke & Brothers, 
 
 Wholesale and Retail 
 
 CABINET FACTORY, 
 
 OSHjiW^, OJSTT. 
 
 Our new buildings are now completely furnished with New Machinery and 
 everything essential for first-class work. Part'.es intending to furnish throughout, 
 or requiring Sets, would do well to correspond with us. All work warranted, as 
 it is done under the immediate supervision of the Proprietors, who are practical 
 men of long experience. Liberal Tonus given to the Trade. We also manufacture 
 all kinds of Cane and Wood Seat Chairs. 
 
 LUKE & BROTHERS. 
 
 I 
 
 THE 
 
 and Printinir 
 
 DESIRED. 
 
 Oshawa Stove Manufacturing Company, 
 
 Our aim is to make Stoves in smoothness of plate, quality of iron, and closeness 
 of fitting with any in the United States or Canada. This we have accom- 
 plished, and we challenge comparison in all these respects. 
 
 We have adopted the latest improvements in designs, after seeing the leading 
 Stoves of this Continent. Our 
 
 J^arlor artel CooPcirig Stoves 
 
 have the anti-clinker grates, and the Parlor Stoves iiave the two r^ws of micA 
 lights, the gas consumer within the stoves, and the flues are so arranged as to give 
 a fire about as rai)idly as wood, while the damper can nearly check the consump- 
 tion of fuel totally. 
 
 We forward Stoves to all parts of the Dominion promptly. 
 
 J. CARMICHAEL, President. 
 
20 
 
 ;;?.; . 
 
 CHARLES ALEXANDER & SONS, 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1842, 
 
 Wholesale r'onfectioners, 
 
 AND MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Candied Orange, Lemon and 
 
 Citron Peel, 
 
 3£OJ^TIlJEJ^L. 
 ROBERTSONS, LINTON & CO., 
 
 DRY GOODS 
 
 IMPOKTERS, 
 
 A«D 
 
 Manufacturers Canadian Tweeds, &e., 
 
 Corner Lemoine and St. Helen Streets, 
 
 
21 
 
 ^soNs,l R.C.JAMIESON ^cCo, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 Varnishes and Japans, 
 
 IMPORTERS OP 
 
 Oils, Paints^ Colors, Spts, of Turpentine, 
 
 &c., Ac, 
 5 Corn Exchange, 6 St. John Street, Montreal. 
 
 S. H. May & Co, 
 
 474 St. Paul Street, and 
 
 395 Commissioners St.. 
 
 Importers and Dealers in Boiled and Raw Linseed Oil (Blun- 
 dell, Spence & Co.) ; Brandram Brothers & Co., Genuine 
 and No, i White Paint, 25, 50, 100 and 300 lbs. Kegs; 
 Bennest & Bivost, Star, Diamond and double thick Glass, 
 Smithwith, 16, 21 and 26 oz. and other brand, together 
 with a general assortment of Paints, Varnish, Japan, and 
 Noble & Hoar's English Coach and Carriage Varnish. 
 
 CTCiig Sti^eet JFoizixdi^y . 
 
 EOGERTFiaNG, 
 IRON FOUNDERS, 
 
 SOLE MANUFACTURERS OP 
 
 SpencCs Patent Hot Water Boilers for Heating Large Buildinfrs, Con- 
 Bcrvatories, &c., Cemetery, House, and Balcony Railings, Potash Kettles, 
 Potash and Sugar r'oolers. Steam and Hot Water Fittings, tapped and 
 untapped, Sinks, Baths, and House Castings, kept always in Stock. All 
 kinds of Castings made to order. 
 
 645 CRAIG STREET. MONTREAL 
 
 l\ i 
 
22 
 
 THE 
 
 i 
 
 (Limited). 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 Manufacturers of all the standard faces for 
 
 JSTejvs ^ Booh IVorTL/ 
 
 Made from 
 
 EXTRA HARD TYPE METAL. 
 
 ^<^h iim4 fmrn^y $7f ^ 
 
 or ALL TBI 
 
 NEWEST STYLES. 
 
 Estimates given for Newspaper and Job Office outfits. 
 
 Specimen Books to Printers on Application, 
 
 Agents for the "Gordon," "Minerva" and all the best Job Presses 
 the " Peliance " Wharfedale, Hoe's & Potter's Cylinder Machines, all 
 at Manufacturers' prices. 
 
 All Kinds of Printers' Material constantly on hand. 
 
 THE " Dominion Printer," Published quarterly by the Company, mailed free 
 to printers. « 
 
 THE DOmmON TYPE-FOVmWG COMPANY, 
 
 CHENNEVILLE STREET, MONTREAL. 
 
ir'k; 
 
 X. 
 
 'f<^ 
 
 outfits. 
 'cation. 
 
 >b Presses 
 Hines, all 
 
 lailed free 
 
 EAL. 
 
 38 
 
 THOS. MAY & CO., 
 
 WHOLESALE 
 
 Fancy Dry Goods, 
 
 Silks, 
 
 MILLINERY, 
 STRAW GOODS, 
 
 Ribbons. ^^^ ^^^ 
 
 137 St. PETER STREET, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 N. VALOIS & CO., 
 
 (Trt Wl|0^ Jfpw^te^J^^. 
 
 ' WHOLESALE DEALERS, 
 
 26 & 28 Jaques Cartier sq^ 
 
 MOJVTIi:EjlL. 
 
 % 
 
 I 
 
 Naboibsb Valoii. 
 
 JUOI YAI.OIB. 
 
H< 
 
 94 
 
 JOHN McARTHUR & SON, 
 
 Oil^ Lead^ JPaint^ Color, 
 
 AND VARNISH MERCHANTS, 
 IMPORTERS OF ENGLISH AND BELGIAN WINDOW GLASS 
 
 Plain and Ornamental Sheet, Polished, Rolled, & Rough Plate, &c. 
 
 painters' and artists' materials, brushes, &c., 
 Oils, Chemicals, Dye Stuffs, Gums, &c, 
 
 lo ^ 20 PeBresoles Street and 17^19 j^E.ji.o\ er^t., 
 
 NUN'S NEW BUILDINGS, MONTREAL 
 
 Vv^iNNiNG, Hill & Ware, 
 
 Distillers and Manufacturers of 
 
 Cordidsy r^vi. GznSy Ginger Wines, 
 
 CHOICE FRUIT SYRUPS, BITTERS, BRANDIES, 
 
 BOUMBON ANB MYE WHISKIES, 
 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 MACKENZIE. POPFIS & CO,, 
 Importers and 
 
 Wholesale Tea Merchants, 
 
 12 ST. JOHN STREET, 
 
 MONTREAL 
 
 IV. 2 
 
25 
 
 3W GLASS 
 
 •late, &c. 
 £'-5', &c.f 
 
 MS, &C, 
 
 ^TREAL 
 
 ARE, 
 
 ^ines, 
 
 KIES, 
 
 DOMINION LINE. 
 
 THIS LINE IS COMPOSED OF THE FOLLOWING FIRST-CLASS, FULL- 
 POWERED, CLYDE-BUILT STEAMSHIPS, and is intended to perform a 
 regular service between 
 
 LIVERPOOL, QUEBEC AND MONTREAL 
 
 IN SDMIIER, AND 
 
 LIVERPOOL AND PORTLAND. 
 
 IN WINTBB. 
 
 Tons. Tons. 
 
 3,250 (Building.) MEMPHIS 2,500 
 
 3,200 (Building.) MIS.ilSSIPPI... 2,200 
 (Building.) VICKSBURG... 2,500 
 Capt. Boucher. ST. LOUIS 1,324 
 
 Capt. Mellon. 
 Capt. Roberts. 
 Capt. Pearson. 
 Capt. Edinondaon. 
 
 DOMINION. 
 
 ONTARIO 3,200 
 
 TEXAS 2,350- 
 
 These Vessels have very superior accommodation for Cabin and Sieerage Pas- 
 sengers, and pre-paid 2'ie\o:s are issued at reduced prices to those desirous of bringing 
 out their friends. 
 
 Sailing from Liverpool every Wednesday, calling at Belfast Lough to take in Cargo an d 
 Passeugers. 
 
 Through Tickets can be had at all the principal Grand Trunk Railway Ticket Offices in 
 Canada. 
 
 For FREIGHT or PASSAGE apply in Havre to H. Gener>^tal or Washington Pinlay ; 
 in Paris to F. N. Gilbert, 6 Rue 8ciibe; in Hamburg to August fiehrens; in Hoi deaux to 
 UM. Fauro Freres ; in Christiana to R. Raff'l, 4 Store Strnngade; in CoptMiliagen to 1*. M. 
 Kollc, 18 SaeCaniaepladcs; in Bergen to Michael Krohn, Consul; in London to Kowrlng 
 and Jamic^on, Langbourne Charnm>r8, 17 Fenchurch street; in Belfast to Uonry Gowan, 
 Oueen ^»quare; in Liverpool to Fliun, Main & Montgomery, Lancelot 's-hay ; in (Quebec to 
 W. M. Macpherson; ana 
 
 In inontreal to DAVID TORRANCE dc CO., Excbange Court. 
 
 ^tmWk <4$4ntg> 
 
 BUN, WIMAN & CO., 
 
 ,nts, 
 
 NO. 201 ST. JAMES STREET, 
 
 UL. 
 
 Wm. W. JOHNSON, Manager. 
 
K'/', 
 
 26 
 
 [5 : '. 
 
 w 
 
 Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Co, 
 
 EOYAL 
 
 MAIL 
 
 LINE OF STEAMERS BETWEEN 
 
 Montreal, Quebec, Father Point, Gaspe, Perce, Paspehiac, Dal- 
 
 housie, Chatham, Newcastle, Shediae, Char- 
 
 lottetown, P. E. /., and Pictou, 
 
 AND BY RAILWAY AND STEAMBOAT CONNECTIONS TO 
 
 St. John, N.B., Halifax, N.S.^ all Places on the Intercolonial R. R., 
 
 Portland and Boston. 
 THE LINE IS COMPOSED OP 
 
 SEVEI\/ FIRS T-CLASS POW ERFUL STEAMERS- 
 
 A Passenger Steamer leaves Quebec and Pictou every week, calling at 
 Father Point, Gaspe, Perce, Paspebiac, Dalhousie, Chatham, Newcastle, 
 and Shediae 
 
 A Passenger Steamer leaves Montreal and Pictou every week, touching at 
 Quebec, Father Point, Charlottetown and Shediae ; the other steamers sail 
 as specially advertised. 
 
 The Officers and employees are experienced, polite and obliging. The 
 table is good, and nothing is wanting to promote tJie comfort of passengers. 
 
 The scenery along the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence is grand and beau- 
 tiful, and the air is cool and invigorating, even in the warmest months. 
 
 Tourists and those seeking relaxation from the toils of business will find 
 the trip by these Steamers most healthful and pleasant. Persons wishing 
 to spend the summer at the sea side cannot fail to find places to their taste at 
 some of the ports at which the Steamers touch. 
 
 The sportsman and angler will find this route unrivalled. The river8> 
 bays, and inlets along the river and coast swarm with salmon, trout and 
 other fish. 
 
 The immense fleet of vessels visiting the ports of Quebec and Montreal, 
 from the stately and magnificent Atlantic steamer to the small fishing craft, 
 pass up and down in view of the traveller. 
 
 The rates of Fare, as will be observed on reference to the Tariffs and 
 Time-Tables, are exeeedingly low — not more than would be charged at first- 
 class Hotels for the time occupied by the trip. Passengers know exactly 
 what they have to pay : there are no extra charges. 
 
 For Freight or Passage, apply to 
 
 Wm. MOORE, Manager, Quebec. 
 
 
27 
 
 tamers sail 
 
 -a— 
 
 GREAT INTERNATIONAL ROUTE. 
 
 RAILWAY. 
 
 o 
 
 1377 Miles under one Management. 
 
 THE GREAT DIRECT CANADIAN 
 
 MAIL AND EXPRESS ROUTE 
 
 BETWEEN THE EASTERN & WESTERN STATES. 
 
 •o- 
 
 GREAT FREIGHT ROUTE 
 
 BETWEEN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 B@rSEV£RAL LINES of Powerful Screw Steamers, during the Sum- 
 mer, make Regular Trips between Liverpool and Montreal, and between 
 Glasgow and Montreal, there connecting with the GRAND TRUNK RAIL- 
 WAY, thus forming the 
 
 MOST DIRECT ROUTE TO AND FROM ENGLAND AND THE 
 WESTERN STATES OF THE UNION. 
 Only two transhipments between Liverpool and Chicayo, or Cincinnati. 
 B®"Goo(l8 sent through in Bond. 
 
 THE CHEAPEST AND BEST ROUTE TO ALL POINTS EAST AND 
 WEST. 
 
 j|®"Clo8e Connections made with all Connecting Lines, and Through 
 Tickets issued to all Important Points. 
 
 •ACCELERATION OF SPEED on the EXPRESS TRAINS. 
 ■NEW CARS on all the EXPRESS TRAINS. 
 
 "PULLMAN'S PALACE and SLEEPING CARS are now RUN on the 
 GRAND TRUNK LINE. 
 
 jg^/br San Francisco, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, Omaha, and intermediate 
 places on the Pacific Railway, the Grand Trunk is the most Direct Route. 
 
 Splendid Palace Cars are now run between Chicago and Sarnia without 
 change. 
 
 Jfi^From Passengers holding Through Tickets, American Money is re- 
 ceived at Par, for Sleeping Berths and Retreshments. 
 
 BE SURE AND ASK FOR TICKETS via THE GRAND TRUNK RAIL- 
 WAY. 
 
 C. J. BRYDGES, 
 
 Managing Director. 
 
, 
 
 11' 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY, 
 
 GENERAL OFnCEB-MONOTION, N.B. 
 
 LXWIB CARVEMi, General Superintendent, | Albxandkk McNab, Engineer, 
 OkokokTayloh, (lenoral Kruiglit Agent. I Tiio.mas Koor, Accoiuitivnt. 
 U£NUTA. WfliTNKV, Mechanical Suiit. | JoskphJ. Wallack. Aiidtor. 
 
 A. HU.SUY, Sapi'riiitendent Kastorn Diviaioii, Tlli'Uo, N.S. 
 K. LUTTRKLL, Superindendent Western aud Central DivisionB, SfoaCTOH, N.B. 
 
 Main Line— OOING EAST and SOUTH. 
 
 uu. 
 
 STATIONS, 
 
 Ihro' 
 Bxpg. 
 
 Pmi. 
 
 Aecm. 
 
 Aecm, 
 
 
 
 
 St, JOHN LKATi 
 
 8 OOa.m 
 
 10 80 AM 
 
 10.48 
 10.47 
 10.65 
 11.00 
 11.08 
 11.20 
 11.40 
 12.10 
 12 38 
 12 42 
 
 1 10 
 1.36 
 
 2 15 
 2.28 
 
 2 45 
 
 3 22 
 
 3 47 
 4.07 
 
 4 45 
 4.56 
 5.45 
 5.53 
 6.50 
 7.20 
 8.00 
 8.35 
 9.35 
 9.50 
 
 10.35 
 11.(0 
 11.15 
 11.35 
 12 00 
 Night. 
 
 Aecm. 
 
 A.M 
 
 10.20 
 
 ' "16.52' 
 11.12 
 11.28 
 11.60 
 12.08 
 12.26 
 12.84 
 
 "i'.oo" 
 
 1.45 
 1.68 
 206 
 2.22 
 
 i.8&P.M( 
 
 
 4.8(JP.M 
 4.3S 
 4.42 
 
 4 46 
 4.50 
 4.56 
 6.05 
 
 5 20 
 535 
 
 6 46 
 650 
 6.08 
 6 30 
 6.55 
 7.04 
 7.16 
 7.42 
 8.00 
 
 P.M, 
 
 
 8 
 
 Moosp i'ath 
 
 
 • 6 
 
 Urookvillfl 
 
 t8 12 
 
 t8.18 
 
 t8.22 
 
 8.28 
 
 8.38 
 
 "tf'.io' 
 
 
 6 
 
 Torrvbuin ■ 
 
 
 7 
 
 lliv«r-lde 
 
 
 9 
 
 KOTHBAT 
 
 
 12 
 
 OuisDiiniHifi 
 
 
 17 
 22 
 
 Naiiwigvwauk 
 
 Mammon 
 
 
 26 
 
 P:iasckeaff ...•.•... 
 
 
 27 
 
 IMooinileld 
 
 
 83 
 
 Norton 
 
 940 
 9.66 
 
 10 15 
 tlO.23 
 
 10.83 
 
 10 66 
 
 11 10 
 til 24 
 
 11.37 
 
 tll.45 
 
 12.15 
 
 
 89 
 
 Aiioliuaui 
 
 
 44 
 
 SnaSKX 
 
 
 47 
 
 I'liimwcspPD 
 
 
 61 
 
 60 
 
 renobsquia . . 
 
 Annairanca 
 
 
 66 
 
 I'ptitcodiac 
 
 
 71 
 
 rollft River 
 
 
 76 
 
 SiiH*iburv 
 
 
 79 
 
 Boundary Creek 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 MoNC'lON 
 
 
 
 
 91 
 
 lluniulirov 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 PAiNsto Junction 
 
 Mi'iidow Kruok 
 
 r.>.40 
 
 tr2.56 
 1.08 
 1.28 
 1.58 
 2.06 
 2 40 
 
 t2 63 
 3.00 
 3.10 
 3.23 
 
 t8.40 
 3.4S 
 4.06 
 4 24 
 4.88 
 
 t4 48 
 608 
 6.20 
 
 t5.30 
 6.50 
 6.10 
 
 t8.21 
 6 82 
 
 t6.46 
 6.57 
 7.10 
 721 
 7.33 
 7.40 
 
 t7.48 
 
 t7 63 
 8.00 
 822 
 
 tsso 
 
 8.38 
 t8.60 
 
 9.00 A.M 'i 
 
 
 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 Mflini amuook ..••••••. 
 
 
 • .••••!. 
 
 
 117 
 
 lJor(;h()HtL*r ••.••••. 
 
 
 
 
 129 
 
 S ACKVILLB 
 
 
 
 
 132 
 
 Auiao- • 
 
 
 
 
 183 
 
 AM U£UST 
 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 KftppftU •••• 
 
 
 146 
 
 Maccun • 
 
 
 
 
 150 
 
 Athol 
 
 Night. 
 12.10 
 12.46 
 1.05 
 1.46 
 2.22 
 2.63 
 8.15 
 4-80 
 4.67 
 5-18 
 6.00 
 6.80 
 6.42 
 6.66 
 708 
 7.23 
 7,36 
 7.48 
 8.03 
 8.09 
 8.18 
 8 24 
 8.85 . 
 8.65 . 
 9,01 
 9.10 . 
 9.20 . 
 ).80a,x 
 
 
 
 156 
 
 8Driii<r Hill 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 Salt Siirintra 
 
 
 
 166 
 
 Kivcr PhiUD 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 Thomson 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 (irwnville 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 Went worth 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 FollolahLake 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 Londonderry 
 
 
 
 208 
 
 Debert 
 
 
 
 207 
 
 Isgonish 
 
 Johnston 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 219 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 llrookiield 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 I'oUv Boar 
 
 
 
 232 
 
 Stewiacke 
 
 
 287 
 
 Shubenacadio 
 
 
 • •• 
 
 241 
 
 Millord 
 
 
 
 246 
 
 Elmsdale 
 
 a • • ■ I • t 
 
 
 248 
 
 Kiifleld 
 
 
 261 
 
 Oakfield 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 (i rand X.ake ............ 
 
 
 
 266 
 
 Welliiiffton 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 Windsor JuNonoir 
 
 Rockr Lake 
 
 
 
 265 
 
 
 
 268 
 
 Bedford 
 
 
 
 272 
 
 FourMil« Houae 
 
 
 
 276 
 
 HALIFAX ABRIYB 
 
 
 
 ..J/ 
 
29 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY.— Continued. 
 Main Line.— GOINQ NORTH and WEST. 
 
 Mia. 
 
 STATIONS. 
 
 Thro' 
 Expo. 
 
 Acom. 
 
 Accm. 
 
 ▲o m. 
 
 
 
 
 HALIFAX LBAVB 7 
 
 SOa.mK 
 t7.40 
 
 7.68 
 t8.02 
 
 8 10 
 
 ).16am 
 10.28 
 10.46 
 10.68 
 11.16 
 11.46 
 
 12.13 
 12.26 
 
 r<i.45 
 
 1.02 
 1 28 
 1.40 
 2.02 
 
 '"2.86" 
 P.X. 
 
 Op.m 
 4. 10 . 
 4.28 . 
 4 81 . 
 488 . 
 6.00 . 
 6.06 . 
 6.10 
 6.20 
 6 26 
 6.88 
 6.60 
 6.04 
 6 16 
 686 
 6.47 
 7.00 
 7. 20 
 8.06 
 8.27 
 9.16 
 9 68 
 10.15 
 10.47 
 11 28 
 12.00 
 Night. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 
 4 
 
 Four Mile HouM 
 
 
 8 
 
 Bedford 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Rocky Lake 
 
 Windsor Jumotiok 
 
 WellinRton 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Urand Lake 
 
 Oakfield 
 
 t8.87 . 
 tH.48 . 
 
 8.6U 
 
 8.66 
 
 9.10 
 
 920 
 
 9.83 
 t9.46 
 
 9.58 
 
 tl0.08 
 
 10.20 
 
 10 26 
 
 no. 46 
 
 10 66 
 11.06 
 
 til. 26 
 11.85 
 
 11 50 
 
 12 06 
 12 24 
 
 tl2 82 
 
 12.50 
 
 1 08 
 
 1 11 
 tl.l8 
 
 1.60 
 2.10 
 
 2 18 
 2 45 
 806 
 
 t8.28 
 8.40 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 Enfleld 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 Kliiisdale ...• 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 Mllford 
 
 Uhubenaoadifl 
 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Stpwiacke 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 Folly Doe 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 Brooktield 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 Jolinston 
 
 
 
 
 TRURO {t;ji7 
 
 Isffonish 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 Debert 
 
 
 78 
 
 LondunderrT ■. 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 Folleish Lake 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 Wentworth 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 Greenville 
 
 
 
 108 
 
 Thomson .•... 
 
 Night. 
 12.05 
 12.40 
 1.20 
 1.46 
 2 07 
 2 25 
 8 10 
 840 
 865 
 4.65 
 6 80 
 6.10 
 7.15 
 7.38 
 
 8.88 
 866 
 9.13 
 980 
 9.68 
 . 10.85 
 . 10 63 
 . 11.25 
 . 11.45 
 . 12.10 
 . 1234 
 . 12.88 
 1.06 
 1.26 
 146 
 . 1.68 
 208 
 2.18 
 8.20 
 2.27 
 2.86 F.I 
 
 
 110 
 
 River Miilin 
 
 
 114 
 
 Nalt Ssrinirs 
 
 
 121 
 
 Spring Hill 
 
 ATUOL 
 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 Maccan 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 183 
 
 NtiDDan ......•••••.. 
 
 
 
 
 188 
 
 AMHERST .: 
 
 
 
 
 144 
 
 Aulao 
 
 
 
 
 147 
 
 Sackvillb 
 
 
 
 
 Ibi 
 
 Dorchester • 
 
 
 
 
 167 
 
 Mt^niramcook 
 
 
 
 
 174 
 
 Mvadow Brook 
 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 PAIN8B0 JUNOTIOir 
 
 Humphrey 
 
 
 186 
 
 
 
 
 187 
 
 MONCTON 
 
 4.06 
 t4.80 
 4.88 
 t4 60 
 6.. 8 
 6.18 
 6.42 
 t6.62 
 6 15 
 6.27 
 6.43 
 t7.00 
 7.03 
 7.14 
 782 
 7.49 
 . 8.00 
 . t8 06 
 
 . ts.io 
 
 . t8.18 
 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 Boundary Creek.. ..•••.... 
 
 
 
 
 aoo 
 
 206 
 
 Salisbury 
 
 Pollet'RIver 
 
 Pass. 
 
 A.X. 
 
 6.00 
 6.17 
 6.41 
 
 6 53 
 7.06 
 7.18 
 
 7 86 
 7 63 
 7.67 
 8.08 
 821 
 8.40 
 860 
 857 
 9.(« 
 907 
 9. IS 
 
 [. 20a. 
 
 ... . . . 
 
 
 
 M P.M. 
 
 
 210 
 
 Fetltcodiao 
 
 
 216 
 
 Aunaeance 
 
 
 226 
 
 PenouBauifl 
 
 
 229 
 
 Plumwvaeep... •• 
 
 
 2&i 
 
 SUBSUX 
 
 
 237 
 
 Apohaqai 
 
 
 243 
 
 1* orton 
 
 
 249 
 
 Bluomfield 
 
 
 260 
 
 PaHsekeag 
 
 
 264 
 
 Hampton 
 
 
 259 
 
 ^ auwicewauk 
 
 
 264 
 
 QuLipamaitf 
 
 
 267 
 
 ROTBBAT 
 
 
 269 
 
 Rivertiide • 
 
 
 270 
 271 
 
 Torryburn 
 
 Brookville 
 
 
 278 
 
 M'OsePatb 
 
 
 276 
 
 Sr.JOUN ABBIY] 
 
 B 980 p.'ii 
 
 « 
 
 i ill 
 
 w 
 
30 
 
 i 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY.— C'orKinued. 
 PICTOU BRANCH. 
 
 OOINO BAST. 
 
 Ml> 
 
 4 
 9 
 13 
 21 
 28 
 35 
 40 
 43 
 51 
 62 
 
 .s'l AllUNs. 
 
 LRAVK 
 
 I'MHii, Accra 
 
 TRURO 
 
 Vullry 
 
 Uiiiou 
 
 Kiversdale 
 
 WestUiver 
 
 GU'iigarry , 
 
 Hojiewoll 
 
 Siel.artou 
 
 New Glasgow 
 
 Pictou Landing... 
 VlGlOViJJoal)... 
 
 AKRIVE 
 
 ▲ .M. 
 
 10.30 
 
 10.42 
 
 10.56 
 
 11.08 
 
 11.30 
 
 11.63 
 
 12.13 
 
 12.27 
 
 12.35 
 
 1.00 
 
 1.15 
 
 P.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 3.30 
 3.17 
 3.4U 
 3.58 
 4.45 
 5.12 
 5.40 
 U.OO 
 ().13 
 6.45 
 7.00 
 P.M 
 
 GOING WBST. 
 
 MIm. 
 
 
 1 
 9 
 12 
 17 
 !24 
 31 
 39 
 !43 
 '48 
 '52 
 
 8TAl'IU.N.S 
 
 , Accui. 
 
 LBVABA.M. 
 
 PICTOU (Boat)... 
 Pictou Landing.... 
 
 New Glasgow 
 
 Htcllarton 
 
 Hopewell 
 
 Glengarry 
 
 West River 
 
 liiverudale , 
 
 Union 
 
 Valley 
 
 TRURO 
 
 ARUIVB 
 
 G.OO 
 0.15 
 
 8.21 
 
 8.3; 
 
 9.10 
 
 9.321 
 
 9.50| 
 
 A.M.I 
 
 P.M. 
 
 3.00 
 3.15 
 3.39 
 3.4S 
 4.02 
 4.23 
 4.43 
 5.()G 
 5.17 
 5.32 
 6.45 
 P.M. 
 
 SHEDIAC BKANCH. 
 
 GOING BAST. 
 
 MU. 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 ^'JAlluNS. 
 
 LEAVE 
 
 PAINSEOJUNC. 
 Dorchester Road.... 
 
 8hkdiao 
 
 Pr. DU CHENE.. 
 
 ARRIV 
 
 i'UHH. 
 
 P.M. 
 1.00 
 120 
 1.36 
 1.45 
 P.M. 
 
 KxpH. Mixed 
 
 P.M. 
 4.00 
 4.20 
 4.36 
 4.45 
 P.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 6.20 
 6.40 
 7.02 
 7.10 
 
 P.M 
 
 GOING WB3T. 
 
 MlH. 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 .STATION.S. 
 
 lAccm. , Mix 0(1, Vaa* 
 
 LBAVB A.M. I A.M. 
 
 PT. DU CHENE... G.oO 11.45 
 
 Shediao 6.:"> 11.54 
 
 Dorchester Road... 6 2.10 
 
 PAINSEC JUNU. ( V30 
 
 AKUIVb' ^.. f.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 2.461 
 
 2.63 
 
 3.10 
 
 3.301 
 
 P.M. 
 
 Standard of Time. — Trains on the Main Line are run by St. John time be- 
 tween St John and Truro, and by Hamtax time between Truuo and Halifax ; on I 
 Shediac Branch by St. John time ;and on Picrou Branch by Halifax time. 
 
 Notes on running of Trains. — Trains run daily Sundays excepted. On Sud-| 
 day mornings the Accommodation Train going South vuxa only to Truro : and the 
 Accommodation Train going North only to Moncton. 
 t Stops on signal only, or to leave Passengeis. 
 
 RAILWAY & STKAMBOAT CONNECTIONS. 
 
 St. John.— With the European & North American Railway for FrederictonJ 
 McAdam Junction, Woodstock, St. Stephens, St. Andrews, Calais, Houlton, and 
 Bangor. At Bangor connection is made with the Maine Central Railway for Bos- 
 ton.Portland, and all points in the United Slates ; and al80[.f»a Danville Junction] 
 witn the Grand Trunk Railway for Mo itreal and all points in Quebec. Ontario! 
 and the West. With Steamers of the International Steamship Company for East- 
 port, Portland and Boston. 
 
 Wi.NDsOR Junction.— With Windsor k Annapolis Railway for Windsor, Eent* 
 yille ftnd Annapolis. 
 
 Point du Chkne. — With Steamers of the " Prince Edward Island Navigation I 
 Company" to and from Summerside and Chart ottetown, P.E.I. ; and to Canso, 
 Port Hood, I'ictou and other places in Nova Scotia. With the Steamer '' Rothesay 
 Castle " to and from Ristigouche, Bay Chaleur, Chatham and Newcastle. Al8o| 
 with Steamers of the Quebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Compa ny. 
 
 PiCTOu. With Steamers to and from Shediac, N.B., Oharlotietown and Summer- 
 side, P.E.I., Canso, Port Hood and Hawkeshury, O.B. ; and with Steamers of tht j 
 <^nebec and Gulf Ports Steamship Company. 
 
31 
 
 BST. 
 
 Ari'Ut. \*tinn 
 
 i% A.M. 
 
 6.00 
 0.15 
 
 L2S 
 
 7.r)0 
 
 8.21 
 8. 3 
 9.10 
 9.32 
 9.50 
 A.M. 
 
 VB 
 
 P.M. 
 
 3.00 
 3.15 
 3.39 
 3.4S 
 4.02 
 4.23 
 4.43 
 5,(»G 
 5.17 
 5.32 
 5.45 
 P.M. 
 
 iST. 
 
 
 Accin. .Mixed, 
 
 ■ 1' ■ - 
 
 PttSH. 
 
 va 
 
 A.M. 1 A.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 ••• 
 
 6.00 11.45 
 
 2.46 
 
 ••* 
 
 6.:"i 11.54 
 
 2.53 
 
 ••• 
 
 6 2.10 
 
 3.10 
 
 \^' 
 
 ( 1.30 
 
 3.30 
 
 fS ^.. r.M. 
 
 P.M. 
 
 St. John time be- 
 and Halifax ; on | 
 AiWAX time. 
 lexCRpted. On Sun- 
 Ito Truro : and the 
 
 for Fredericton, 
 [ais, Houlton, andj 
 Railwa>' for Bos- 
 ^anville Junction] I 
 Quebec. Ontario | 
 [ompany for East- 
 Windsor, Kent- 
 
 ^land NaTi(;ation{ 
 ; and to Canso, 
 garner " Rothesay 
 Newcastle. Also| 
 
 |wn and Summer 
 Steamers of tht I 
 
 INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY, continued. 
 
 STAGE CONNECTIONS. 
 
 Siiubrnacadib— With Stages for Maitland, Oay'a River and Musquodoboit 
 
 Tkuuo — With Stages for Tatamagoucheand the North Shore of Nova Scotia. 
 
 New Olasoow— With Stages for Antigonishe, Strait of Canso. Arichat, Sydney, 
 Cow Bay, St. Peters, and all parts of Cape Breton ; also for Guysboro, and Sber- 
 brooke. 
 
 Debkut— With Stages for Great Village, Economy and Five Islands. 
 
 LoNDONDBRRT — With Stages for Acadia It on Mines. 
 
 Wkntworth— With Stages for Wallace River. 
 
 Thomson— With Stages for Pugwash and Westchester, daily. 
 
 Athol — With Stages for Parrsboro', daily. ^ , .. , 
 
 Maooan— With Stages for Joggins and Minudie. 
 
 Adlao — With Stages for Bay Verte and Cape Torraentine. 
 
 Shrdiao— With Stages to and from Cocaigne, Buctouche, Ricbibucto, Kouobi- 
 bouguacis, Kouchibouguac, Miramicbi, Buthurst Dalhousie and Restigouohe. 
 
 MoNOTON — With Stages for Hillsboro , Hopi well and the Albert Mines. 
 
 Pbtitcodiao— With Stages to and from Butternut Ridge and Pollet Rirer. 
 
 Refreshment Rooms at Sussex, Amherst and Truro. 
 
 LIST OF STATIONS , ' , 
 
 ON THB 
 
 PEINCE EDWARD ISLAND RAILWAY. 
 
 Gaseumpee. 
 Dock Road. 
 Bloom fie 1(1. 
 O'Leary Ruad. 
 Brae Road 
 Aldan's Road. 
 Ridtford Road 
 Port Hill. 
 Northam. 
 Lot 14. 
 Wellington. 
 Misconche. 
 St. Eleanor's. 
 
 SuMMBItSIDS. 
 
 Town Road. 
 Walker's Road. 
 
 Kensington. 
 Vail -y Road. 
 Freetown. 
 Haslam's Mill. 
 Elliott'fMill. 
 West Line Road. 
 East Line Road. 
 Hu Iter Rivtr. 
 North Wiltshire. ' 
 McLeod Road. 
 Loyalist Road. 
 Milton. 
 
 Malpeque Road. 
 Royalty Junction. 
 Royalty Road, 
 
 Charlottetown. 
 Bracklev Pt. Road. 
 Union Ro d. 
 Little York. 
 Suffolk Road. 
 Tracadie 
 St. Peter's Road. 
 Mount Stewart. 
 PidCjuid. 
 Peake's Road. 
 Baldwins Road. 
 Lot 51, East Liii'e. 
 Cardigan Bridge. 
 Pairplay. 
 
 GBOBeSTOWV . 
 

 32 
 
 POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, CANADA. 
 
 1. The following Post Office Savings Banks in Ontario and Quebec are op«a| 
 dailj for the receipt and repayment of deposits, during the ordinary hours of PostI 
 Office business. I 
 
 2. The direct security of the Dominion is given by the Statute for all depositil 
 ■mde. 
 
 2. Any person may have a deposit account, and may deposit yearly any numbetl 
 of dollars, from $1 up to $300, or more, with the permission of the Postmaster | 
 General. 
 
 4. Deposits may be made by married women, and deposits so made, or made b; | 
 women who shall afterwards marry, will be repaid to any such woman. 
 
 5. As respects children under ten years of age, money maybe deposited — 
 Firstly — Bv a parent or friend as Trustee for the child, in which case the depositi 
 
 can be witharawn by the Trustee until the child shall attain the age of ten yean 
 adtter which time repayment will be made only on the joint receipts of both Trus- 
 tee and child. 
 
 Secondly— In the child's own name— and, if so deposited, repayment will not 
 be made until the child shall attain the age of ten years. 
 
 6. A depositor in any of the Savings Bank Post Offices may continue his deposits j 
 at any other of such offices, without notice or change of Pass Book, and can with- 
 draw money at that Savings Bank Office which is most convenient to him. For I 
 iaitance, if he makes his first deposit at the Savings Bank at Gobourg, he may 
 make further deposits at, or withdraw his money through, the Post Office Bank of 
 Gollingwood or Quebec, Sarnia, Brockville, or any place which may be convenient 
 to him, whether he continue to reside at Cobourg or remove to some other place. 
 
 7. Each depositor is supplied with a Pass Book, which is to be produced to the 
 Pbetmaster every time the depositor pays in or withdraws money, and the sum] 
 paid in or withdrawn are entered therein by the Postmaster receiving or paying 
 tiie tame. 
 
 8. Bach depositor's account is kept in the Postmaster Oeneral's Office, in Ottawa, 
 asdin addition to the Postmaster's receipt in the Pass Book', a direct acknowledge-] 
 mentjrom the Postmaster General /or eacn sum paid in is sent to the depositor. If j 
 this acknowledgement does not reach the depositor within ten days from the date 
 of his deposit, lie shoild apply immediately to the Postmaster General, by letter, 
 b^g careful to give his address, and, if necessary, renew his application until he 
 reeeivee a satisfactory reply. 
 
 9. When a depositor wishes to withdraw monpy, he can do so by applying to the 
 Postmaster General, who will send him by retur i mail a cheque for the amount 
 payable at whatever Savings Bunk Post Office the depositor may have named in 
 bis application. 
 
 10. Interest at the rateof 4 per cent, per annum is allowed on deposits, and the 
 interest is added to the principal on the 30th June in each year. 
 
 11. Postmisters are forbidden by law to disclose the name of any depositor, or 
 tiie amount of any sum deposited or withdrawn I 
 
 12. No charge is made to depositors, on paying in or drawing out money, nor fori 
 Pass Books, nor for postage or communications with the Postmaster Cfeneral in| 
 nlatioii to their deposits. 
 
83 
 
 POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, CANADA.— Continutd, 
 
 timtfrn 
 
 ADA. 
 
 Quebec are op«a| 
 laty hours of Post] 
 
 te for all deposital 
 
 y^early any numb«tl 
 f the Postmaster I 
 
 made, or madebj] 
 
 woman. 
 
 depoflitod — 
 
 h case the deposits I 
 
 age of U'n yean| 
 
 ipts of both Tru3- 
 
 spayment will not I 
 
 tntinue his deposits I 
 )ok, and can with- 
 ent to him. For 
 
 Gobonrg, he may 
 )3t OfBce Bank oi 
 ay be convenient | 
 
 me other place, 
 produced to the I 
 
 y, and the sunu 
 
 ceiving or paying 
 
 [office, in Ottawa, I 
 tirect acknowledge- 
 {the depositor. If I 
 lys from the data 
 |eneral, by letter, 
 )lication until he 
 
 |y applying to the I 
 ■for the amount 
 hare named in 
 
 [deposits, and the 
 
 Iny depositor, or 
 
 [t money, nor for 
 iter General in 
 
 13. The Postmaster General is always ready to receive and attend to all appli- 
 cations, complaints, or other communications addressed to him by depositort or 
 others, relative to rost Office Savings Bank business. 
 
 14. A full statement of the Regulations of the Post Office Savings Bank maj be 
 seen at any of the Post Offices named in the following List : — 
 
 Acton Vale. 
 
 Albion. 
 
 Alexandria. 
 
 Almonte. 
 
 Amhcrtsburg. 
 
 Angus. 
 
 Arkona. 
 
 Arn prior. 
 
 Arthur. 
 
 Aurora. 
 
 Aylmer, East. 
 
 Aylmer, West. 
 
 Ayr. 
 
 Barrie. 
 
 Bayfield. 
 
 Beamsville. 
 
 Beauharnois. 
 
 Beaverton. 
 
 Belleville. 
 
 Berlin. 
 
 Berthier. 
 
 Blair ton. 
 
 Bond Head. 
 
 Bothwell. 
 
 Bowmanville. 
 
 Bracebridge. 
 
 Bradford. 
 
 Brampton. 
 
 Brantford. 
 
 Bridgewater. 
 
 Bright. 
 
 Brighton. 
 
 Brockville. 
 
 Brooklin. 
 
 Brussels. 
 
 Buckingham. 
 
 Campbellford. 
 
 Cannington. 
 
 Garleton Place. 
 
 Cayuga. 
 
 Ghambly Canton. 
 
 Chatham, West. 
 
 Chelsea. 
 
 Chippewa. 
 
 Clarksburg. 
 
 Clifton. 
 
 Clinton. 
 
 Coaticook. 
 
 Cobourg. 
 
 Oolborne. 
 
 Coldwater. 
 
 CoUingwood. 
 
 Compton. 
 
 Cooks lown. 
 
 Cornwall. 
 
 Creemore. 
 
 Danville. 
 
 Dundas. 
 
 Dunnville. 
 
 Durham. 
 
 Elora. 
 
 Erin. 
 
 Exeter. 
 
 Fergus. 
 
 FmgHl. 
 
 Fort Erie. 
 
 Frelighsburgh. 
 
 Gait. 
 
 Gananoque. 
 
 Garafraxa. 
 
 Georgetown. 
 
 Georgina. 
 
 Goderich. 
 
 Granby. 
 
 Grimsby. 
 
 Guelph. 
 
 Ilaliburton. 
 
 Hamilton. 
 
 Hastings. 
 
 Hawkesbury. 
 
 Hespeler. 
 
 Hull. 
 
 Huntingdon. 
 
 IngersoTl. 
 
 Inverness. 
 
 Iroquois. 
 
 Joliette. 
 
 Keene. 
 
 Kemptville. 
 
 Kincardine. 
 
 Kingston. 
 
 Kingsville. 
 
 Kirkfield. 
 
 Knowlton. 
 
 Lachine. 
 
 Lacbute. 
 
 Lanark. 
 
 Laprairie. 
 
 L'Assomption. 
 
 Leeds. 
 
 Lennoxville. 
 
 Levis. 
 
 Lindsay. 
 
 Listowel. 
 
 London. 
 
 L'Orignal. 
 
 Lucan. 
 
 Lucknow. 
 
 Lyn. 
 
 Madoc. 
 
 Manchester. 
 
 Mark ham. 
 
 Meaford. 
 
 Melbourne. 
 
 Merrickville. 
 
 Millbrouk. 
 
 Milles Roches. 
 
 Milton, West. 
 
 Montmagny. 
 
 Montreal. 
 
 Morpeth. 
 
 Morrisburgh. 
 
 Mount Brydgea, 
 
 Mount Forest. 
 
 Murray Bay. 
 
 Napanee.* 
 
 Newboro''. 
 
 Newburgh. 
 
 Newbury. 
 
 Newcastle. 
 
 New fidinburgh. 
 
 New Hamburg. 
 
 Newmarket. 
 
 Niagara. 
 
 Norwich. 
 
 Norwood. 
 
 Oakville. 
 
 Odessa. 
 
 Oil Springs. 
 
 Omemee. 
 
 Onslow. 
 
 Orangeville. 
 
 Orillia. 
 
 Orono. 
 
 Osceola. 
 
 Oshawa. 
 
 Ottawa. 
 
 Owen Sound. 
 
 Paislev. 
 
 Pakenbam. 
 
34 
 
 POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK, CANADA.— Continued. 
 
 If: 
 f 
 
 1^ ' 
 
 i : 
 
 Parig. 
 
 Pembroke. 
 
 Penekanguishene. 
 
 Perth. 
 
 Peterboro. 
 
 Petrolea. 
 
 Picton. 
 
 Point St. Charles. 
 
 Portage du Fort. 
 
 Port Burwell. 
 
 Port Colborne. 
 
 Port Dalhouaie. 
 
 Port Dover. 
 
 Port Hope. 
 
 Port Robinson. 
 
 Port Rowan, 
 
 Port Stanley. 
 
 Prescott. 
 
 Preston. 
 
 Prince Albert 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 Renfrew. 
 
 Richmond East. 
 
 Richmond Hill. 
 
 Rimouski. 
 
 Riviere du Loup en bas 
 
 Rockingham. 
 
 Rosemont. 
 
 St. Andrew's, East. 
 
 St. Catharines, West. 
 
 St. Cesaire. 
 
 St. Hyacinthe. 
 
 St. Jerome. 
 
 S«. Johns, East. 
 
 St. Mary's, Blanchard. 
 
 St. Paul's Bay. 
 
 St. Rochde Quebec. 
 
 St. Thomas, West. 
 
 Sandwich. 
 
 Sarnia. 
 
 Srtugeen. 
 
 Scarboro'. 
 
 Seaforth. 
 
 Seneca. 
 
 Sherbrooke. 
 
 Simcoe. 
 
 Smith's Fall.s 
 
 Smith ville. 
 
 Sorel. 
 
 South Quebec. 
 
 Sparta. 
 
 Stanstead. 
 
 Stayner. 
 
 Stirling. 
 
 StouflFville. 
 
 Stratford. 
 
 S rat^roy. 
 
 Streetville. 
 
 Tees water. 
 
 Thorn hill. 
 
 Thorold. 
 
 Thurso. 
 
 Tilsonburg. 
 
 Toronto. 
 
 Trenton. 
 
 Uxbridge. 
 
 Valleyfield. 
 
 Vankleek Hill. 
 
 Vienna. 
 
 Walkerton. 
 
 Wallaceburg. 
 
 Wards ville. 
 
 Waterdown. 
 
 Waterford. 
 
 Waterloo East. 
 
 Waterloo West. 
 
 Welland. 
 
 Wellesley. 
 
 Wellington Square. 
 
 West Farnham. 
 
 Weston. 
 
 West Winchester. 
 
 Whitby. 
 
 Windsor. 
 
 Woodbridge. 
 
 Woodstock. 
 
 Woodville. 
 
 Wroxeter. 
 
 Wyoming. 
 
 York. 
 
 Yorkville. 
 
 Three Rivers. 
 Further Offices will be added from time to time. 
 Post Office Depabtmkmt, Ottawa. 
 Nov., 1873. 
 
 TO ADVERTISERS IN THE GAZETTE. 
 
 PARTIES sending advertisements to be inserted in the " Canada Gazette," 
 will hereafter please observe the following rules : 
 
 lat. Address the " Canada Gazette, Ottawa, Canada." 
 
 2nd. Indicate the number of insertions required. 
 
 3rd. Invariably remit the fees for such advertisements, together with the 
 price of one Gazette, as below. Otherwise they will not be inserted. The 
 rates are eight cents for the first insertion, and two cents for each subsequent 
 insertion per line of nine words — each figure counting as one word. 
 
 Subsorioers will also notice that the subscription, $4 per annum, is in- 
 variably payable in advance, and that the ** Gazette" will be stopped from 
 them at the end of the period paid for. Single numbers will be cnarged 10 
 cents each, and when more than one are required by advertisers, must k 
 remitted for likewise. 
 
 BROWN CHAMBERLIN, 
 Office of Queen's Printer, Queen's Printer. 
 
 Ottawa, October, 1873. 
 
35 
 
 GOVERNMENT IMMIGRATION AGENTS 
 
 mada Gazette," 
 
 annum, is in- 
 
 lisers, must 
 
 J/ali/ax, N. S.—E. Clay. =-■ '..■'■"■' 
 
 St. John, JV. //.— R. Shives. 
 
 Miramic/ii, JV. fi — WiUiam Wilkinson, Agent. 
 
 Quehec. — L. Stafford, old Custom House and Grand Trunk Station, Point 
 Levis, where lie is always in attendance on the arnval of the mail steamers, pas- 
 senger vessels, and on the departure of all immigrant trains. 
 
 Montreal. — John J. Daley. 
 
 Ottawa. — W. J. Wills, St. Lawrence and Ottawa Railway Station. 
 
 Kingston.— R. McPhereon, William Street. 
 
 Toronto. — John A. Donaldson, Immigrant Depot, at corner of Strachan avenue. 
 
 Hamilton. — R. H. Ra", Grent Western Railway Wharf (opposite station). 
 
 Sherhrooke.- Henry Hubbard. 
 
 London. — A. G. Smyth. 
 
 Winnipeg. — William Hespeler, resident Agent for Manitoba. 
 
 Information respecting passenger warrants and the arrangements that are 
 taking place from time to time with steamship companies, regarding reduced rates, 
 may be obtain d from the Agents. 
 
 They will also furnish information as to lands open for settlement in their 
 respective Provinces and Districts, farms for sale, demand for employment, rates 
 of waaros, routes of travel, distances, expense of conveyance, and will receive and 
 forward letters and remittances for immigrants, &c., &c. 
 
 The Dominion of Canada with its seven Provinces and the North-West 
 Territory offers imequalled inducements to immigrants. 
 
 The Provinces of Prince Edward's Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick 
 have an area of over 32,000,000 acres, the greater part of the soil being adapted for 
 agricultural pursuits. Fishing and mining are most important industries. 
 
 The Pr.)vince of Quebec has a territorial supLnMicies of over 12;?,0it0.000 acres. 
 Agriculture is the principal occupation, while tlie immense forests and minos and 
 magnificent fishing grounds afford a conatautly enlarging field for human skill, 
 labor and capital. 
 
 The Province of Ontario covers an area of over 68,000,000 acres Agriculture, 
 lumbering and mining are its most important industries. The great lakes also oflFer 
 employment to seafaring occupations. 
 
 The North-West Territory, extending over two million of miles suporficies, 
 is at present almost unsettled, but in richness of soil and vast extent of coal 
 mines, Ate , offers an unbouudea field for immigration. 
 
 The Province of Manitoba has an area of 9,000,000 acres, composed of prairie 
 land, interspersed with groves of timber, and offers all facilities for agricultural 
 occupations. 
 
 The Province of British Columbia has an area of 200,000,000 acres, and 
 abounds in mineral wealth and advantages of climate, which render it a moat 
 desirable home for a large population. 
 
MH 
 
 36 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 in 
 
 i^ 
 
 T be Office haying the management of Indian Affairs offers to those parties, 
 
 AND TO THOSE ONLY, 
 who agree to become 
 
 ACTUAL SETTLERS, 
 
 the principal part of the surveyed lands ; thus encouraging the agriculturist, an d 
 shutting out speculators. The three chief localities are : 
 
 in which about 200,000 acres remain disposable. The Agent for their sale is Mr. 
 W. Plummer, Indian Office, Toronto. Between thirty and forty miles of Coloniza- 
 tion Roads have already been made for the purpose of affordinsr access to the dis- 
 posable land ; and by grants from the Indian Funds to the several townsliip muni- 
 cipalities, various leading new roads, affording readier access to the lands, have 
 been either opened or improved. 
 
 ON THE GRAND 
 
 MANITOULIN ISLAND, 
 
 LAKE HURON, 
 
 there are about 250,000 acres still for sale. Thj Agent is Mr. J. Phipps, Manito- 
 waaning, and between forty and fifty miles of road nave already been made on the 
 Batchawana Bay Reserve, at the foot of Lak 3 Superior. The disposable lands 
 amount to about 110,000 acres. And the rear part of 
 
 Garden River Reserve 
 
 is disposable for mining locations. 
 Abbott, at the Sault Ste. Marie. 
 
 The Agent of these two tracts is Mr. W. Van 
 
37 
 
 Grriculturist, and 
 
 The Fire Extinguisher Uanufactiiring Company. 
 
 Incorporated hy Special Act of Parliament^ 1873. 
 JOHN FISKEN, Esq., President! C. H. WATEROUS, Esq., Vice-President. 
 
 HON. JOHN MoMURRIOH, | ROBERT BBATY, Esq., 
 
 A. M. SMITH, Esq., I GEORGE BOOTH, Esq., 
 
 JOHN RITCHIE, Esq. 
 
 AUTHORIZED CAPITAL. 100,000 Dollars. 
 
 OFFICE :— 32 COLBORNE ST., TORONTO. 
 
 KING ENGINE AND 
 
 X 
 H 
 
 The best protection af^ainst Fire 
 extant, and to places without a good 
 supply of water furnitthin^ a more 
 eflicient protection at less than one 
 third the money than can be supplied 
 in any other form. The principal 
 cities in the United States and Can- 
 ada have adopted them, and a Fire 
 Department without an equipment 
 of Cliemical apparatus i.<« not now 
 confiidered up to the standard of effi- 
 ciency. Specially recommended for 
 Steamboato and Vessels, Churches, 
 Hotels, and all Public Buildings, and 
 indeed every Establishment should 
 have them as \he price brings them 
 within the reach of all. 
 
 Local and County Agents wanted 
 in all parts of Canada. Send for cir- 
 oalara. 
 
 0£Boe8 and S^le Room, 32 Colbome Street, TORONTO. 
 
 Post Office Box 665. VV. MORRISON Secretary 
 
38 
 
 1874. 
 
 1874 
 
 Now in its 56th volume, is devoted to the Science of Man ; Physiognobit, with 
 all the " Signs of Ckaractek," and how to Improve Body, Brain, and Feature ; 
 Ethnology, the Natural History of Man, with Portraits and Biographies of leading 
 Men and Women ; Uompatibility in our Social Relations ; Cultivation of Memory; 
 Choice of Pnrsuits, and How to make the most of one's self, to put the " Right 
 Man in the Right Place." Monthly, $3.00 a year. Address, 
 
 S. R. WELLS, Publisher, 389 Broadway Street, N.Y. 
 
 THE SCIENCE OF HEALTH, 
 
 Begins its fourth volume with the January number. Its leading object is to teach 
 all that relates to the Art of Preserving and Recovering Health. It will be the 
 exponent of every means by which health may be preserved, strength of body and 
 mind increased, life prolonged and disease removed, not the organ of any person 
 or institution, but an independent, earnest teacher of the laws of life and health, 
 published in the inter sts of the people, and not an exponent of any man's practice 
 or profession. Monthly, $2.00 a year. Most liberal premiums offered for Clubs. 
 
 For terms, address, 8. R. WELLS, Fubliaher, 389 Broadway, N.Y. 
 
39 
 
 4874 
 
 MORY, 
 
 fGNOMY, with 
 
 ind Feature ; 
 !s of leading 
 of Memory ; 
 the " Right 
 
 Street, N.Y. 
 
 is to tench 
 will be the 
 f body and 
 ny person 
 nd health, 
 's practice 
 for Olubg. 
 
 K'ay, N.Y. 
 
 JL2 ^TIC08 TI. 
 
 Area of Island of Anticosti, 3,750 square miles or 2,460,000 
 acres. 320 miles of Sea Coast. Island to be divided into 20 
 Counties of 120,000 acres each, having 5 Townships each, making 
 in all 100 Townships of 24,000 acres each. Business operations 
 will be to develope the manifold resources of the Fertile Soil, Fo- 
 rests, Minerals and Fisheries of Anticosti ; to settle and colonize 
 the Island with those who now frequent it and others desirous of 
 becoming settlers thereon ; and also to establish Steamship Com- 
 munication and a thorough Telegraphic System throughout the 
 Island connected by a Cable with the present mainland syHtom. 
 
 Special inducements are otfered to Capitalists in the purchase of 
 Farming Properties, Timber Limits, Mineral Prospects and Fishing 
 Stations, or for the purchase of Shares in the Capital Stock of the 
 Company. 
 
 Applications to be made to the Secretary at the Company's 
 Office, in Montreal, or to the Manager, at Co's. Office, Nora, I. A. 
 
 W. L. FORSYTH, 
 
 Acting Secretary, 
 
 A. KAMbAY dc bON, 
 Manufacturers and Importers Glass, Faints and OUs. 
 
 Wabbhodsb : Rboollkt St. ; Faotort : Cobnbb OouiiaB amo Ihspbotor Stb. 
 
MONTREAL ^'^'fl'"*. 
 
 AND 
 
 QUEBEC. 
 
 --^.......,e..„3..,.....,-^^ 
 
 .«f^S tl ^t 
 
 it 
 
 BY 
 
 mmttf 
 
 ""'"^ ^"Slish Cloth, S^oLd .ids, 
 
 - $2.00 
 
 sows lOVEii, PabUsher. 
 
 23 St. Nicholas Street. Montreal. 
 
 i- B. ftOLUNO & FILS 
 
 BOB Sr. mCENT, 12 4 14, aoMEElI, 
 
41 
 
 BOOK AND JOB PRINTING. 
 
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 AND EVERY DESCRIPTION OP 
 
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 VERY LOWEST PRICES. 
 
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 or THE FOIiLOWIKO, AND ALL OTHER SIZES, MADE TO ORDER : 
 
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 Oonntry Orden for Printing and Blank Books careftdly attended to, and work dMpatched bytlie 
 
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 Book amd Job Primtbb, aid Blabk Book Maxufaotvub* 
 
kH' i 
 
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 ■ 
 
 
 : 
 
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 1 
 
 I 
 
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 42 
 
 TBB NATIONAL MAGAZINE OF CANADA. 
 
 Clje Canabian Mm 
 
 lEW. 
 
 AND NATIONAL REVI 
 
 Now completed : Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 4, comprising the issues for 1872 and 
 1873. Each Vol. contains over 650 doiiDle colunmR, in royal 8vo. 
 Each volume in handsome cloth case, price $2.00. Cloth 
 Cases for binding Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 4, 40c. each. 
 
 SubBoription— $3.50 per annum, Post paid, or 30c. per Number. 
 
 Subacribers for 1874, by paying $9.00 may obtain The Monthly, from the com- 
 menct>men^ the Four Volumes for 1872 and 1873 being bound. List of Club Rates 
 for 1871 will be found appended. 
 
 ADAM, STEVENSON k CO., 
 
 Toronto, December 26, 1873. Publishers. 
 
 CLUB RATES. 
 
 To parties wishing to secure a really excellent monthly periodical, of national 
 value and interest, the PubUshers offer the following advantageous terms for 
 Clubs — Cash in Advancb. The postajje, two cents per copy per month, is included 
 in the following rates, each Magazine being sent /^re'/^at'ci from office of publication : 
 
 One copy for one year $3 50 
 
 Three copies for one year ' ... 9 60 
 
 Five copies for one year 15 50 
 
 Ten copies for one year, and one to the person sending us the club . 30 00 
 
 LOVELLS 
 
 Canadian Dominion Directory 
 
 For 1871; 
 
 TO WHICH IS ADDED THE 
 
 PROVINCE OF NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Terms of Subscription (reduced to half price:) 
 
 Canada Subscribers $6 Cy. per copy, i Great Britain & Ireland Subscribers 
 
 United States do ...... 6 Gold " I Jt'l 10 Stg. per copy. 
 
 France, Germany, &c., Subscribers JEl 10 Stg. per copy. 
 
 CORRECTED TO JANUARY, 1871, 
 
 WILL BE SENT FREE, ON RECEIPT OF PRIGS, BY TH5: PUBLISHER, 
 
 JOHN LOVELL. 
 HoNTREAL, December, 1873. 
 
43 
 
 IN PRESS: 
 
 AND WILL BE PUBLISHED SHORTLY, 
 
 A GEAPHIC DESCKIPTION 
 
 or THl 
 
 DOMINION OF CANADA, 
 
 AMD TBI PROTIV0I8 Of 
 
 ONTARIO, QUEBEC, NOVA SCOTIA, NEW BRUNSWICK, 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA, MANITOBA, NEWFOUNDLAND, 
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, AND THE NORTH WEST 
 TERRITORIES, 
 
 WITH AV 
 
 APPENDIX, 
 
 OONTAiyiNQ INFORMATION OF ESPSOIAL INTERBST TO THE EMIGRANT, 
 
 AND A 
 
 TABLE OF ROUTES, 
 
 Showing the proximity of the Railroad Stations, and Sea, Lake, ako 
 River Ports, to the Cities, Towns and Villages in 
 
 BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. 
 JOHN LOVELL, PUBLISHER, 
 
44 
 
 W. ^ F. F. €eBmE « €0., 
 
 100 GREY NUN STREET, MONTREAL. 
 
 IMPORTERS OP 
 
 BOILER PLATES, GALVANIZED IRON, 
 
 CANADA PLATES, TIN PLATES, 
 
 JSoiler 
 
 Tizhes, 
 
 Gcta TixbeSy 
 
 Ingot Tin, 
 
 Rivets, 
 
 
 Veined Marble, 
 
 Ingot Copper, 
 
 Iron Wire, 
 
 
 Roman Cement, 
 
 Sheet Copper, 
 
 Steel Wire, 
 
 
 Portland Cement, 
 
 Antimony, 
 
 Glass, 
 
 ' 
 
 Canada Cement, 
 
 Sheet Zinc, 
 
 Paints, 
 
 
 Paving Tiles, 
 
 Ingot Zinc, 
 
 Fire Clay, 
 
 
 Garden Vases, 
 
 Pig Lead, 
 
 Flue Covers, 
 
 
 Chimney Tops, 
 
 Dry Red Lead, 
 
 Fire Bricks, 
 
 
 Fountains, 
 
 Dry White Lead, 
 
 
 
 DRAIN PIPRS, 
 
 Patent Encaustic Paving 
 
 Tiles, &o. 
 
 Manupacturers of sofa, CHAIR and i D SP ^NGS. 
 
 A LABGK fltOOK ALWAT8 OH HAXD. 
 
•' ^ €0., 
 
 FREAL. 
 
 UtON, 
 
 PLATES, 
 
 d Karblo, 
 n Cement, 
 nd Cement, 
 a Cement, 
 r TiJes, 
 1 Vases, 
 ey Tops, 
 ins, 
 
 f PIPES, 
 
 sp .ma.