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CITIES— Plans op Foiikwn |18T-188|.
COLOUADO 133
CONNECTICUT \ lOlj
CORSICA. ISLAND OF 183.
CUIiA 11)1.
V \ I'RUS, ISLAN D OF 1 84 .
DAKOTA 12(i-121j
DELA^VARE Kisj
DENMARK IM,-
EAST INDIES i'H.
EGYPT 219;.
ENGLAND 105.
EUROPE V.I4L
FLORIDA 125|
FRANCE ., 20l'.
GERMANY ' 203'.
GKOlMilA ' 124|
(iRKECE ] 20U.
IIEMISPIIKRE— Eastku.v ' 233
IIEMISIMIKRE— Wkstkkn | 232
HOLLAND lii!)
IDAHO 141
ILLINOIS 114
INDIA 210-217
INDIANA j 111
INDIAN TERRITORY 132
:m:i
3.-)(i,
3,M
351'
3.J3
3.53
3541
35Ci
351
35!)j
361
MANITOBA
.MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MEXICO
MICHIGAN
MISSISSIPPI
.MISSOURI
MINNESOTA
MONTANA
MOROCCO
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW YORK
NEW MEXICO
NEW.IERSEY
NEW BRUNSWICK
" " Nor. i'akt of
" " So. PART OF .
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
N EW TIME STAN HARD
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH AMERICA
NORTHWEST TER., Ce.vtrai,. .
" •' Northwest
" •• northkr.v.
NOVA SCOTIA
" " So. i'art of,. . ..
" " Nor. I'ART OF . ..
NOinVAY
NUBIA
OHIO
ONTARIO, S. W. I'ARTOF
" CeNTRAI. I'ART OF. .. .
115
22.1
22i;
197
20.")
221
117
109
128
18(J
08
78-73
361,1
MAPS. INDEX.
396
306
3G(;|
308'
341
105
100
189
113
127
lli;
119
138-139
224
99
102-103
134
104
(iO-(il
64-65
08-69
118
140
95
122
8-9
70-71341
84-85 . . .
88-89 . . .
44-45 . . .
48-49
52-53
198
•819
110
309|
-344|
370-
372!
373;
376,
378
375|
380
I
'382;;
384,
ONTARIO, Eastern i-abtof 20-21341-344
" N. W. PART OF 24-8o341-.344
OREGON 143
OCEANICA 223
PALESTINE 212-213
PENNSYLVANIA '100-107
PERSIA i 211
POLAR AVORLI) 7
PORTU(iAL 20o|
QUEBEC, AVkstkhx i-artof . 28-29^341-344
" Wi:sT Ckntkai. I'ARToi, 32-.33341-344
East " " ' 3(!-37341-344
" Kastkkn " " jo-41341-344
ISLAND
RHODE
RUSSIA
SCOTLAND
SICILY
SOUTHERN AFRICA.
100
207
HMi
205
j 218
SOUTH AMERICA 102-193
384
383
381
382
389
-344
12-
10-
SOUTH CAROLINA.
SPAIN
SWEDE.V
SWITZERLAND
TASMANIA
TENNESSEE
I
391
13341-344
17J341-344
123
200
198
208
282
109
TEXAS ;130-131
804
206
210
98-97
130
99
108
105
142
190
108
113
889
232-233
230-231
137
140
TUNIS
TURKEY
TURKISH EMPIRE ■" "j;?,';* """
UNITED STATES
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WALES
WASHINGTON TERRITORY,
WEST INDIES
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WORLD— 0L0HUT.AR
" — Mkrcator
" — In IlEMtSPHRRKS. . ..
WYOMING
Y'eli-owstone National Park
401
.401
402
406
407
408
408
411
412
413
415
MAPS AND PLANS OF CITIES.
Paok.
ALEXANDRIA. Egypt 184
ATHENS, (Jrueco 181
ATLANTA 104
BALTIMORE 153
BOSTON l.-iO
BROOKLYN 147
BERLIN, Oorinuny 171
BRUSSELS, Belgium 170
BELFAST, IrolHiul 180
CALCUTTA, IndiK 174
CONSTANTINOPLE, Turkey 176
CHICAGO 157
CINCINNATI 169
COPENHAGEN, Doumurk Ui
Paob.
'DETROIT 1G2
DUNDEE, Scotlaiul 179
GENOA, Itnlv 181
GLASGOW, ScoUand 179
JERUSALEM 185
KANSAS CITY 161
KILLARNEY, Iiol.uul 180
LIVERPOOL, Engliiud 167
LONDON, •< lOS-UiO
MARSEILLES, Friince 183
MILWAUKEE 103
MONTREAL 151
NAPLES. Itii' 176
NEWORLEA. 100
Paob.
NEW YORK 148-140
NICE, Prance 183
PARIS, " 172-173
PHIL.VDELPHIA 154-155
PORTLAND 105
ST. LOUIS 158
ST. PETERSBURG, Russia 178
SAN FRANCISCO 106
SYMRNA 1 86
STOCKHOLM, Sweden 177
TORONTO 1.52
VALENCIA, Spain ja8
VALETTA, Mftlta 188
WASHINGTON 15(J
HISTORICAL AND CLASSICAL MAPS.
ANCIENT ASIA MINOR- H. C. (i.-iO-im
ANCIKNT (TIY Ol' UOME '
ANCIKNT ATHENS
ANli I,U «A.\UN KlN(il)O.M— 457-l(t(ifi
HIKTilPLACK OF (JIVIMZA'l'lON
lUUTISH ISI.ES— A. 1). KMii;
CANAAN AND UOUTE OK THE ISIIAELITES
CELTIC KlNCiDOM -467-lU«ti
DISTUIIU'TION OF NATIONS AITEH THE DELUGE.
DISTUIUrTION OF THE SONS OF CANAAN
K(iVI>T— H. C. ;(no(i-A. J). r,4(i
EMPIRE OK ALEX AN l)EI{
EN(iLAND— At the Roman Period
" Sax()?i •'
EUROPE — Showing Itaiharian Inroiid
" End of Till Ci'Mlnrv
"AdK,
ill 10
111 2
2!l!)
.li;)
aim
A. D.
oO(i
" •• 800
" " '• 1000
" " " 1200
" •' 1400
" •' lfi48-K8'J
" " " Hilh Century ,
" " " iihout 1»10
" " After the Treaty of Vicnnu...
" Berlin....
FEUDAL FRANCE — During the 100 Years'
" 1-,'th C'ciiturv
FIRST (iliEAT E.MPIRKS — », r. .3000-600
GERMANY— l-)ir-1(il8
War .
DESCRIPTIVE H
ITS RISE AND PROGRESS FROM THE E.VRI
;i23
323
2!ii;
2SM
314
31.-.
301
201
302
303
304
305
30<;
307
30H
3(10
310
311
317
3IC
2Kti
318 !
ISTO
,1 EST
Paoe.
(iliEECE-l!. (. 1200-140 294
(IliEECE — IJoinerii! yoo
INDIA- In i:.-.l 3-i()
IT.VLY — III till' ITili Century 3iu
" — H. C. 8(10-222 202
" I'liOPKI!— Aiicicnl ami
KINGIIO.MS OK ALEXANDER'S SUCCESSORS 2H0
MEDlTEIiRANKA.N I.ANDS-TJniu of 2d Punic War 2!Ht
MEItO.PK.IiSIAN K.MPIRK— li. C. ,V2!i-331 2!).')
RO.MAN DOMINIO.NS -End of Mithridntic War 200
R(».M.\N K.MPIRK— 2il and 3,1 Ceiituiiea 201
A. I). 13 28»
A. D. 117 280
" " In Prefei^tiires 280
A. I). OH-in.... 2!I3
" " (ireateat Extent East and West 2'.i3
SCOTLAND— At tlio Roman Period 314
" " " .Saxon •' 31.''.
SOLOMON'S KIN(i DOM ;iO()
THE WOULD— lliMiatouH' .Map H. C. .'.20 282
HiTodotus' •• " 450 282
" " Strul.o's •• " 2.'. 283
Kiatosthanr.s' Map H. C. 225 28.'?
" " Showing Seltlonieiits of Deseendants of Noah 282
" •' Periegetea' .Maji 284
" " .Mela's .Map A. D. .■>o 284
" " Ptolemy'H .Map A. D. 150 284
" " Showing Caucasia'i .Nulioiis 285
" •' 2d (Century 28^
" " Showing I'revailiiig Rolijjions 321
RY OF ASTRONOMY;
A(iKS TO THE PRESENT TIME.
Paoes 247 TO 280.
ASTRONOMICAL MAPS.
PAIIE.
ASTRONOMICAL CHART — Abcration, Refraction, etc ZU
PHASES AND MOVEMENTS OK THE MOON 239
REVOLUTION OK THE EARTH AROUND THE SUN 238
SOLAR SVSTK.M — Conipnrativci Sizes of Planets 235
SOLAR SV.STKM — Chart No. 2 236
.SOLAR SY.STEM — Day and Night 237
STAR MAP No. 1 241
PAtiK.
STAR .MAP No. 2 242
.STAR MAP No. 3 243
STAR MAP No. 4 244
STAR MAP No. 5 245
STAR MAP No. 240
THE MOON — Its Whole Visible Hemisphere 240
BIBLICAL MAPS.
PAA
(ARVA 81' J INNOni
\
\^
MOVA SCOTIA
r
PARVA SUB INGirNTE
BniTISIl COI.CMBIA
l>RINCE rj>WAKO ISUUtD
Q
d
J:
i
DOMINION OF CANADA.
i=d "•^dW"T5~
PliKlIl to tli« yi'iir isin, the Doiniiiimi iif Canaila.
as t is now constituted, liad no cxistiin'c. Tin'
prnvincrs at tlial tinic wito not IVilcralcil, al
thoui;Ii tlific was a Icfjislativc union lu'twci'ii rpiicr
and Lowi'i' I'anada, U was hrranse tliis union was
nol sati.-fai'tory to till' lai;,'i' iirircprfscnti'd {»>|>nlalio]i
of I'lipiT Canada that tin' sclii'mt' of ronlVdiTation
llrst took sliapc. Wlu'ii it luramo manifest tlnit
Lower Canaila would not e.uisent to an incivasu of
till' representatives of tini otlh'r provinee in tin'
nnltnl legislatures, the miper I'ri>\inee liH)ke(l aliout
for a renn'ily. Aeconlin^lv in IS114 a I'lnnniitlee
was appoiiiteil liv Parliament loini|Uire intotlie affairs
und politieal eondilions of the variens provinees and
r ininrnil wlial stioiild he done under tlie eireiini-
stanees. 'I'lie resiilt of tin' work of llial eonnnittee,
allhoiiK'i the proceedings were never made piihlie, was
that the two politieal parties joined hands with tin'
laudidile ohject in view of lirin;;inK aliont a federal
union of the whole of lirilish Ann'iii'a streteldni; from
the Allaiilielothi' I'.K'illeand inelmlinu' i'rinei' Kdwaril
Islauilahd N'ewlonnilland, the latter of whieli. liein^
an isolaled island, was never re.iily looked upon as a
pint of liie lirili^il Anieriean eolonies. altliouf;li under
alle^'ianee to ilie ero« u of Kni;lanil. Delegates iU'i-oid-
innlv «ere appoinled liy the j;o\i'nnnents of Canada,
Nova Seo:ia aial New Itriinswiek to arran;;i' a liasis
lorilie jirojeel, hut rrinee Kdward Island and Xew-
fonndlaiid refused toseiid representalivi s. 'I'lie action
of like (.'overnnieul cd Nova Seoiia was also imsatisfae-
tory to the majority of the people of that proviiu'e, The
delegates held a lonlVience at (Juehec and the rcsidt
of their deliherations was laid liefoie the various
proviiieial leijisl.dnres for approval. There was no
opposition to the seheiiH' in Ippir Canada ; in I.owi'r
Canada it I'arried hy a very larnc majoritv ; -this was
al.so the case in New Ihiinswiek, allliou>;h there was a
strutm'li'over the cpa'sliim at tiist ; and in Nova .'scolia
the lei;islature refused to consent. Tin? next step was
the sending id' delei;ates to Kn);laiid to have tln> action
of the I'rovinees ralilied liy the Imperial I'ailiameiit.
That hi»ly heini,' iudueed to believe tli:d confederation
had not been a ipieslion at the elections in Nova S'olia
ovi'irnled the wishes of thi' people of that rioviiu'eaud
p.i.ssed "The lirilisli Noitli .Vnu'rican .\cl, isin,"
which foiini'd into "The lioininiou of Canad.'i." the
I'rovinees of Ontario, (Ipper Canada) (ineliee,
(Lower Canada) Nova Scotia anil New Hruuswick.
,Siu,'e then lirilisli Coliimhia (ill fsTl) and I'rince Kd-
ward Islanil (in i.sT:'.) have joined the union; the
I'roviiice of Manitoba has lieeu formeil (in IsTii) with
Wlnnilicu as lis capil.d, and the Northwest Territories
have been ]>iiri!liased front the Hudson Hay ('(unpaiiy
und (jranled four lepiesenlalives in the rarlianieiil. of
the nation. New tunndlaiid hovvever, has steadily
resisted all o\ ertures and leuuiins separate .and distinct
"and compassed hy the inviolate sea."
The Domiuioii of Canada under tlin British North
Amerieaii act, is practically self govirniuK. Xo taxes
an' paid to (ireat Ih'itaiii, and the (ioveriior (tciieral is
lliitoniy oilicuil in the liomiinoii wh>, it'civus hia ap-
jiolutmont from the Impi'rial aiilhoritips. Everytliing
that be does is under the advice of bis miiiister.s, who
are answerable to the peoiile. the only separate authority
which he is supposed to wield lieiiiK tlie pardoninj;
IKiwcr, ami even here the jiidnmenl of thi' .Minister of
.luslice is his chief (fiiide. Kach province has a le;!isla-
ture of its own, which is coiiipctcnt lo deal with all
mallei's, except tlio.se left especially by the act of ccai-
fciler.itioii w ith the federal parliaiubul, which meets at
Ollaw.i. The regulation of Trade aud Commerce
Criiniiial .(iirispruileiice, the Militia, the Klsberies and
some other matters I'an only be dealt with l)y the
Parliament td' the Ilominiou. At times S|. Lawrence; wesiward from St.
lii'His the lionndary line is the middle course (d the ,st.
L.iwrence and of Lake Ontario, Xiatjara Itiver, l.,ake
Krie, Detroit Uiver, Lake .Sic, Clair, Kiver Sle. Clair,
and Lakes Huron and Superior. Kiom the head of
Lake Superior the line follows the water courses to
Lac dcB- Hois, and from thence by the 4utli parallel to
the Pacilic ocean. With Iheexceptii f Ihe territory
of Alaska, which was piireha.sed lioiii liiissia by the
i:iiiteil States, the whole of the lerrilmy iiortli of this
line cuiuitltutos thx Dominion of Camutii.
• i.m.viK.
The cliinnte of Canada has constantly been misrei>-
nseiiled in KnroiM'an coiiulries. It has liecii character-
i;'iil 118 11 counliy ot iKjrpvtual snow, wbera tlin peuplit
habitually wrapped tliemsolves in furs and bhinkpts to
keep out Ihe iiileiise cold. When it is recollected that
the iiortheni rimits ot the Doininioii border on the
arctic circle, these staliiiieiils seem to eomaiii some
triitb; bi.t the fact is. Ilial the I'liniate id' the settled
liortions of Canada, which includes all Ihe Provinces, is
a line one. The wiulers are cold bii; healthy, and the
frost does not interfere with the );row iiik of spli'iidid
crops. Orchards thrive, prodiiciun all kinds of fruits,
and ill sonic sectimis peaches and Krapcsaie(;rowu well
111 abundanci*. Potatoes, turnips, carrots, melons,
tomatoes, peas, beans, and all kinds of j;arilen stiilT
lirow in ureal iiu.iiilities. To judt;e by the liealth id'
the people, it would indeed be safe t'l say that the cli-
mate of Canada is well adapted for the production of u
vigorous and loaH-lived iieople,
AHK.V OK C.WADA.
The area of Canada is greater than that of the
United States, ami is nearly e(|ual to the whole of
Kiirope. The follow iiid is a statement of the »i/.«of
tliH various Provinces In .si|iiare miles, as shown liy
the Dominion census of IKSi: Prince Kdward Island,
■.'.i:;:'. ; Xova Scotia, ad.lio" ; Xew Itrnuswick, 27,174;
<)iicbec, is,s,ii'is; Ontario, ini,7:!:) ; Manitoba, l;!a,'iiK);
Mritisl'. ('iilumbi.i, .'Wl,:. i.".; Territories, 2.ii(l.-|,'.i."i'.>, mak-
iiiH a Hraud total of :i,47o,:!!i'.> sipiare miles of territory.
Out of tliis.'J.s7,ihk) square
luilcii is fairly well timbered and w ill irrow grasses and
hardy varieties of graiu.s. A'tog.'tbcr tlieif are alraiit
;i7."i,l.s4,(MHi acres of arable laiiii .vhich '.'oiild lie bnaight
uniler cultivation lieMind the limit.s of the organized
provinces and Ihe greali'r portion of this tract would
produce wheat. The w heat zonecovers l,;iOtittt nur ttanjtie*
SOUTH-WESTERN PART
OF
ONTARIO
Geo. F. Cram. P'.ngrnver,
Clii<'S? •■ _ j^r^ \, "'"
"''"rJS %""":'.,,.5i';"^"' i-.-™""°c*hV
-- )-- -^ ^^ llujjfn>9"
♦XyH. ,uT,,u / "W.iill""!' / 7C«rml....oi.k .1,1,1,1,0
ODERIcPt. .MCKILLOW - I,' jj "',',""
t^ttnt itHj PImM
y^ nut /««iBi
LotiKitudt. Wvnl trum W'.»lilt>g1oo
\2
DOMINION OF CANADA.
le^sriMiiotcfroniciviliuilioM. OI'lalfyiMiHtlirdcstnu-
tloii i)f lisli in tlu'sr laktw has Ihm'ii very pii'at. in cdii-
sciintMiciMif wliii'li till' Kovi'iiniiiiit has raiiii'il on Icir
Bonie limi'. a system (II' aitillrial inculiaticai, by wliieli
means yonnu try are lialelied with wliieli to replcnisli
tluMvati'i-s. Ill tlie lakes of tlii' North however, and
wliere tliere are hut lew selth^is, the lakes and streams
teem with lish of all kinds.
I'orri.ATioN.
The population of the I'ldvinces which now forni
the Donnnion of Canada in isiit was ;),3)7.(i:ui. A<-
iiirdinK !-• the eensns of IS-^l thi" tot :d pii)>id:dio:i . !
the Dominion was 4,:;L'4.slt), distriliuted as fi'llow-: On
tario, l.!lL':l.'.".'s ; (Jnel)i'e, l,:V)!i,i"j" ; Xew ilrunsw ie.,.
.I;! I.:;;',.'!; Nova Scotia J4i),."i7i'; lir '. L'h Ccilmidiia, l!i,4.".|i :
Maid o'la. (!"..!>r.4 : I'linie IMw'.'i'. Island, ins,,-*!!!; Ter-
rilorii.s. .Ml,44(l. It is ei.tiniatid that the present popn-
latioM of the Dominion is, as aecnrutely as air, be cal-
culated, abont .VKHMKHi. *
POLITir.M. MATTICUS.
Ever since confederation, \\ith the )'xeppti(m of live
years dnrint^ wliieli lion. Ale\. Mackenzie was inotlii-e.
Sir .lolin A. Macdonald, leailer of the ConiM'ivatne
party, lias lieeii I'lemier of tlie Dominion, in l^Ts.
liaviiiKlieen out of [mwer lor live yeais. .*^ir .lolni pie-
)ioiiiled to the electors, the country then siill'erinu
under comniercial depression, the theory of what is now
known as "The National I'oliiy." The result was that
Ills iHii'ty vviiii returned to olllce by an overwhelming
majority, and he has held the reins of jtoveinn. cut ever
since. Xo more cinnplcte proof of the viitiial inde-
pendence of ('aliadiic""'d he given than to point to the
fact that under the ioiial |>olicy she ha.s plai'eort.s,9."j7..'iil7.K.sN; imports,
•S7:i,4."iii,iU4; duty paid, 8vii,4:ii The Uilal railway
mileage of the Doniiiiion, on .Iiine W. iswt, was: Hail
ways actually in operation, 10,097 miles; under diii-
8tructlon,l/)T7; total capital iais<'d for railway purposes
from various .sources, 805:i,:!7(),144.
IMMKiUATIDN.
If all the immigrants from F.nrope who land in
Canada remained there, the country would siMin lie
.si'tlled from on-an to (M'can. Hut this is not thei'iuse,
for the Viust nunibi'is that pass through Ontario are
merely on their way to the Western States. There is
an obvious n'lison for this. T' ■se immigrants come
from old countries, wlieie the monarchial form of gov-
einmeiit prevails, and knowing only that Canada be-
longs to the llrithili Kmpire, without lieing aware of
the fact that she makes her own laws without inter-
ference from (ireat ihilain, thi'v prefer lo settle under
the flag of the adjoining Hepiiblic. Many of llii'se im-
migianls, besidi's, come from (jerm.iiiy and other
coiinlries on the continent of Kiiiope, anil are ai'cus-
tomed to a holiday on .Sunday, and to iinrestricti'd
lii|Uor laws at all times, if they go to Uie Northwest
lirritorli-s, Ihev lliid themselves dcpriveil of their hijitr
altogether, and even if they setllnl in Miinitobn, tliey
can only enjoy it under stringent regulations. The
laws regariling the .Sabbath are undoubtedly looketl
Ul«m by foreigners as o|ipressive, and they do not hesi-
tate, when they liiid out the state of affairs in Canada,
to cross the bcjider line into .Minnesota or Mont, ma.
Hut whatever may be the cause, it is uiiiveisally ad
initted by the press and the public. and tlieslatemcnt is
borne out by statistics, that an imiiiense cxoiliis of ;;cl-
llers has taken place from the Canadian Nortliwest
into the I'nifed States. This seems a pily, but it is not
to be wondered at, n hen it isconsideied that few people
care to cross the ocean in search of freedom, and liiid
themselves under more siH-ial restrictions than encom-
passeil them in the land of tlieirnativity. It is alleged,
III H'ever, on the other hand, that it is better to have a
limited number of settlers in the country, W'lio arc in
syo;iathy with moral reform, than a large number who
cii.ini the right of private judgment in such matters.
M.viiiNK MArrr.iis.
One of the most im]>ni-tant iiidiistiies of Canada is
ship-building, and this interest has steadily grown mid
|iros|)ered since ciaifederatioii. In this respect Canada
is the foiirtli nation in the world, with goinl pros|iects
of being third. The lightlioiise system on Dominion
waters is very extensive, and is being consl.-iiitly en-
larged. The lighthouses are di\ided into six general
divisions, viz: the Ontario division, which emluaces
the lights and liglit-sliip.s between .Monlreal ami the
Isiimdary line between Ontario and l^iebec, as well as
those on the I'pper Locks, tlii^ liiver St. Lawrence
westward from .Monlre.M, and the Ottawa Hiver; thi>
(Jiielicc division, comprising the St. Lawrence bchnv
Montreal, the (iulf, the Straits of liclle isle, the coast
of Labrador, and the lights maiiilaiiied liy the Domin-
ion on the northwest coast of New Foiinillainl: and the
lour dlj'isions. known as the Ne\v llriiiiswick. Nova
Scotia, I'rince Kdward Island, and Itritish I'oliimbia
divisions. The most important of ail these is the Nova
.S'otia divLsmn.
nsiii:tiii;s.
The fisheries of the Doniiiiion are of immense value,
and are practically iiiexhaiistllile. It is therefore, little
to be wonderHl at, that llie rnited -"lates lisliermeii are
anxious to otitain the right to lish otf the shores of
Canada withoul being im|M(led by any regulations as
to bait, etc. The history of till li^'leri■■■■ dispute with
the .Xnu'rican governm--nt. which is as >et misettlisi. is
tis) long to ris'ount here, and it is .--uMiciciit to say that
what the fishermen of that country re(|uire, is leave to
obtain bait and ice iii Canadi.in ports. This the Cana
dian government object to allow, as it w oiild peniiil o(
the Americans bringing to their mai kels Canadian fish
free of duty, while that caught by Cinadiaiis would be
shut out. The gri'.it pro\ioition of the American peo-
ple are, without diliibt, in favor of Ihe matter being
airangeil on a fair and eiiuitaiile basis, irrespective ol
the sipiabblcs taking place among the fisbeniieii them-
selves. The fact that, by what is known as tlie Wasli-
ington treaty. Canada received from the I'liitid States
tliesum of if.ViO'i.ooiias compensation lor the use of its
li.sheries, goes lo show that in this ilispute Canadians
are not altogether in the w long.
The consumption of oysters In Canada Is very large,
but only a (Mirtion of the supply comes from native
sources. There is no reason however, why the oyster
liedsof Canada should not be gieatly enlarged by arti-
llcial means. In (Quebec, .Nova.Seotia and .New llrnns-
wick, tlie lish which are mostly largely caught are
salmon, ciHltlsh, herring, mackerel and lobsters. In
Ontario, salmon trout and whitelishaie the chief va-
rieties, although in some sections, niaskeloiige and
sturgisjii are captured in consideralile quantities.
I'A N A i.s.
lletween the Htraits of Ilelle Isle, to the head of
Lake SuiMMior, a distance of :i.:is4 miles, there are '\\f
miles urpuse.
I'OSTAI. .SYSTKM.
Tlie postal system of Canada hits been much im-
proved of late years, although the last steps taken by
Uw. I'ldted Slates, the reduction •>( the letter po.stage
to two cents, which took place he! ween four and live
years ago, has not yet been lolloweil. The money oriler
system was in l.sVl, e.xtendi'd to Maidtoha and Hrilish
Columbia, and the introduction of the postal card sys-
ti'in, a great convenience to the indilie, took place about
the same time. The triT delivery of letters in Canaila
in V.w^t' towns and cities has I u inaugurated anil
operated for some yeais w itli perfect sucei .ss, anil since
1S7.") e.vtra postage to and from the I'liilid States has
been aliolished. The anangenii'Iits for liapei, book,
paicel and saiii]>le post tliionghout the l>otuinion are
ot a very con ph-le character, and a great variety ot ar-
ticles can he.-'eiit hy these means. The moiu'y order
system is also of great utility to the public. The sav-
ing banks w Inch for .soum! years have been run in con-
iicclion with the post otliees ate very popular institu-
tions ami are palroui/.ed largely.
Tin; r..\M) SYSTEM.
In the rroviiu-es of Ontario, (Juchee, New liruns-
wick. Nova .Seolia, rriuce I'.dward Island and llritish
Cohnnbiti, with the exception of a portion of the last
named provini'e graideil to tlie Dominion for the Canti-
ilian rai'itic Itailway, the laials iH'long to thi! vtirious
Provincial (ioveriMuents. Kree grants ale in several
rrovinees gi\en to immigrants, aiiil (lovernment lands
in most localities can he purchased very cheaply by
prospective settlers.
In .Manitoba and the Northwest Te'ritories, the
land for set llemenl is surveyed as follows: If is lirst
laid oiil in blocks of !'.> miles sipmre, the outlines of
each block being marked by monumeiilsevery .iiile and
a liiilf. These blocks are sub-divided as iiceasion re-
i|uires into four townships of six miles sqnariu'ach;
these into thirty-six sections of one mile sipiare or Ml)
acres each, and each ot such sections, into quarters ot
ItH) acres or half ti mile siiuare.
Northwest land may be pnrchaswl at from 81 to 35
per acre, according to its hieation, or it may be obtained
iiy mutual settlers on free grants. To obtain it free
grant, an a|>plieant iniust be a Hritish subject either hy
birth or naturalization, and 21 years ot i,ge. Hi' must
then make an application to the land offleer to be en-
tered for a free grant of one-iiuiirtor section of liin
acn 8, (U' for any less <|iiantity for a lioiuestead, ami
tiien by certain oeeiipation and Impnivements thereof,
without Imviugaold the laud, or any portion thi'ieof, he
hei'onies entltleil to a deed from the Ciortii which gives
him the absolute riglit nii "lee simple." Nosjileof more
thanasecliouufwuacrcs will be made to any one person
in Manitoba or the Northwest. There are also rights of
pre-empthiii in the Northwest by which any person
who is a llritish subject by birth or naturalization who
biiihis a dwelling upon and inhabits and improves any
(|iiaiier seetiiai of UK) acres, has the right of pre emp
tiou, that is to say, by entering his ai)plleation with the
Lund otHcor, iind paying froiu»a.oo lo #:!.CiO an acre, he
can obtain a patent tlieref(U'. The claimant hovevei,
before entering his application, must intike allidavit be-
fore the I,aml ollieer that he has not previou.sly exer-
<'ised his right of pre-emption, and he must also hy his
own alliilavit together with the testimony of two wit-
nesses prove the settlement .'ind impiovement of the
laml in a manner satlsfaitory to the hand olticer. Iliit
the government will not recognize any assignment .if
the pie-emplion right prior to the issuiiigof the patent.
Lands tillotcd to the Ihulsim's Hay Company, lands re-
.served for .Schools, and woodhmd," set apait for timber
purposes, are reserved from till' o; latioii of I .^' fore-
going regulations. It is impossible in so limiteo as]>aee
to give any minute ex|ilanation of the Dominion land
regulations, which besides are unik-rgoing alterations
from time to time. Intending settlers will do well
therefore, lo apply to the (iovernment ollieials direct
for the very late,st information.
WHO SIIOITLD IMMIOKATK.
The qnestion is often lusked by persons from the
old world, " Who should immigrate to Canada ?" The
best way lo answer this question is to detine in tlie
tiisl place who should imt emigrate. Mechanics should
not, there are too many here now; clerks, book-keepers
and others of that chiss should not. and the idle, the
viciou.s, and tho.se having no capital, should by all
means stay away, as byeoming to Canada, they may
linil themselves worse olf instead of better, ilutsmall
farmers, with a moderate amount of inoney, say from
.*i.'iOOtoSl,(Hli),can with industry and intelligence alt.iin
very comfortable positions by taking uj) lands in Can-
ada. Kanuers from (Ircat liritain who come to settle
had better however aci|uaint flicmsclvcs wiih llm
mi'thods of agriculture on this side of the .\tlaiilic he-
fore investing all their capital. It sliouhl he stated
frankly that the oidinary labour market of Canada is
over-slocked and, tillhough woikeanbe bad at certain
seasons of the year, yet in winter it is scare" and many
families all over the country have to depend upon pub-
lic charily. The truth is that no one should come to
the Dominion unless he has ready money or the cer-
tainty of employment before him.
Many piiplii.' works are eonslaiitly going forward
in Canada, and in Toronto alone, new parliament
buildings, a combineil court house andcily hall, .several
huge and costly banks, insurance buildings and colle-
ges iinil a great variety of other dwellings will be put
up H itliin the next few years, Imt mi'chaniesand labour-
ers from other countries, woiihl (hi well to hear this in
mind that there is nr inore work than is required for
those alieady on the ground, and that a plethora of
lidioiir means the crowding out of the hitost comers. It
should lie added that what is true of Toronto is true of
the whole Dominion, and those whom steamship
agents and others .seek to induce lo come to Canadafor
the sake of the commission which they can make out
of them, should ttiku warning in time.
OISTARIO.
Of ,111 the I'roviiires In the Dominion of Canada,
tintario pos.se.sses the greatest alliactions for the Kng-
lisli-speaking race. In (Jueliee, a knowledge of the
Kreneh language is niie.ssaiy, if one desires to converse
freely, as the greater portion of the iKipiilulion speak
Knglish very little, or mil at all. Ontario however,
was originally settled by Knghsli, Irish, .Scotch, and
rieri„„,is. who have made it what it is--the richest,
most poiiulous ami most inllneiitial province in the
Dominion. Ontario is bounded on the east hy the
Province of Quebec; on the south liy the mid-waters of
the St. Lawience or National boundary line, and the
great I'jiper Lakes; and on the we.si and north by the
line which separates it from the I'roviiice of Manitoba
and the great Northwest. It has an area ot about
.so.iKHi.tHHi acres of land, the greiitcr jMirtion of which Is
fertile, iind the rest abounds in mineiol products luid
forests. The gieal Iain's on its soutliern and western
l«i ndaries are Lakes Ontario, Krie, St. Clair, Huron,
Superior, and (ieorgian Hay, w liieli cover iin area of
80,n(Xi square miles, will. » total length of l,(J«,'i miles.
The system of inland navigation eclipses any other in
the world. Immense steamers traverse these Ixslies of
water, capable of accommodating great numbeis of
pas.seiigers and large cargoes of freight. Ity the canal
sy.steni, ves.sels can piuss from Thunder liay, at the
head of Lake Siijierior, to the Atlimtie oi can, by way
of the Blver St. Lawrence, descending through a differ-
ence of level amounting to about UtX) feet,
face of the globe.
I'liflLATION AND SOIL.
The population of Ontario in l.sxi was 1,02.3,228, and
it is estimated at about 2,(hio,(KK) at the present time.
The .soil varies considerably, but a great jiroportion of
it la well adapted for agricultural purposes. About
lifty miles north of Kingston, Itelleville, and other
places on the north bank ot the St. Lawrence, the land
is very rocky, and shows so much iron ore that coin-
pa.sses are efTected thereby. Further to the west how-
ever, .stretches a inagnillcent tract of country, and that
portion of Ontario which lies west and south of Luke
Sinicoe, is the very garden of Canada. It would be a
mistake to suppose however, that this section contains
all the fertile land, for portions of the East, between
Lake Sinicoe and the Uiveis St. Lawience and Ottaw a
are also of great agricultural importance. It must be
borne in mind too, that parts of Ontario are not as yet
well known, and but little settled ami only quite re-
cently has their exceeding fertility been brought before
the public through the samples of their pnslucts ex-
hibited at fairs, held In the older sections. At a recent
Industrial Kxhibition held in Toroiilo, an exhibit was
shown from Ilalihurton w hieli astonished all w ho saw-
it. Halihurton is far t5
t6
Lfinliij.t. V\..i riuniUKcnwl
•'■ njill.j Ir' V > PROUD^ftOT ',
V \''i:^:j^^ A ■ u n ii n . /vj_ '
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\ „BorD.Il«j \ Eniimll.^
\ SHERWOOD > „° t:;
BnrV U.ki ^^i.l^mid
\1f '' ^ ■■ ■■ Vlx^'^ RAOCLIFFE ^ '"•"■'■'«""'° \sEBA8T0pd^""""'
INE ^) Vj,.'^'-''^^\JRADCI.IFFE ^bRUOENEU\ ^S
V
TAH\
Kt O R d N TO )/.*i^K^ -■■*-"''- ■ ■ ' «""
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44
ImifiuiJ. »■'•'"•''"'"' ""'°
»7
DOMINION OF CANADA.
I'xtpiit (if iiliiiiil 87(VXK> or Uwi.iiim, This »nm Is (lls-
'lil'iilcil afriiiiliiiK to till' aiiii'iiiii wlilrli tlii'Hocit'tk'H
niisi' liy llicir own itloilrt. .M.iiiy iil tlirsp .siH'ictics
liavi' till' iiiiiiiiiiy (iliji'ct ill view il' liolilini; animal i x-
liililliiiiis, at wliicli snlistaiitial iiii'iiiiniiis aii' >inri'i'il
for liitflily liri'il stuck, as well as a vasl nniiilici- of ollirr
lines of iiiiiHiitaiicctollii'atfrienltnrist. llfsicli'S llifsc.
tlii'iii are some assorialions wliich (Icvole all tlioir
cni'ittiis to tlic bre^ling of line tjraiU's of caltle, lioises,
sliceii and lio^s, siu'li as "Tlie Clydesdiile As>oeialion,"
'•'I'Ih' Ayrsliire llri'eders Association," " The Sliortlioni
llrceders .VssiH'iatioii." Stnddi(«iks and licnl-liooks
arc also carefully compiled and issncil, and no Canadi-
an hrecdcr can claim a hoiins iiosition for his titiR'k
without il certainty of lieiiin iillimalcly detected.
In auricnltnre, Canada is fully np to the standard of
the Inited Mates and in some ies|«rts many claim
R«ppriority. The cash vahie of the farms of Ontario,
per head of the population, is greater than that across
the bonier. The following facts have, also in this ciki-
neotion, Irwii demonstiaietl heyond a doiilit, liy li(,'ures
which are incapahle of wtoiir:— That the capital in-
vested in at;iicnltiiral implements is (irealer in Ontario
than in tlie Slates, in proportion to the laiiercent.
MINKIIAL WK.M.ril.
Reference has been already made to the mineral
wealth of Canada, but this, although very great, is al-
most entirely undeveloped. With the view of biiilil-
ing npthe iron industry as other iiidiistiies have Imh'Ii
built up. the Finance Minister of the Dominion, Sir
Charles TnpiKT. during the last session of parliament
announcc^d a policy which somewbat tiM>k the country
by surprise. Il was a large and almost iirohibitivc in-
erca.se in the duty on that useful metal. This duty
presses most heavily on pig iron, lus hitherto smelting
lias si-arcely Ihmmi carrii'tl on at all in eil
from wells sunk to an inimcnse depth, and Ihe iinality
of this priKlnct isexcelleiil. There are also in existence
ill Ontario large de|iosits of peat, ami the digging and
nianufactnre of this Kiticle of fuel is being carried on
successfully by a number of companies,
SlANrK.VCTOIIIKS.
Since the introdnetion of the National Policy in
1K7S, manufactories of all kinds have sprung into exis-
tence. The reason of this is olivioiis, il does nut pay to
import. Very many of these manufactories have been
started by Americans with capital from across the line,
and these persons would be the last to welcome com-
mercial union, ill fact they would oppose it strenoiisly.
There is scarcely a bnincli of trade which lia.s not been
effected by the Natiitnal Policy and althongli Ameri-
can goiHls are still imported in considerable i|uaiitities,
yet the bulk of the wants of the )ieople are sii|i]ilied
' from native scources. (Jiiile recently a New York lirni
i which does an immense business in the I'liited States,
; opened a liraiich establishment in Toronto for the niaii-
; ufacliire of smoking and plug tobaccos, TheelTcclof
! a prohibitive tarifT is al.so shown in the sugar industry,
the Messrs. Kedpath of Montreal, practically controlling
i the trade of the Doniiiiion in this iirlicle. Hoots and
shoes for both sexes and riililKT goods of all kinds are
nianufactnriMl extensively in both Montreal and To-
ronto. Kven in such lines as that of sauces, pickles
and confectionery, the inllnence of prote lion is strong-
ly felt, although the shutting out ofl'iigli.sh pickles,
Worcestershire and Anchovy sauces, Hiid New York
! bon bons has only been partially snecessfiil, the impor-
I ted articles being so far, imicli superior to the domestic.
When the protective tariff first came into operation the
j cotton trade beciune greatly demoralized and ]iric«s
went lip. This condition of aflalrs however id not
last, and alter a lime tliis iiiiiusl'v became esta lisiieil
and luices again dioppcil. although this class ol g Is
can never lie as cheap iirder proleclioii as under a lev-
eiiiie tariff.
Ontario posses.ics iinliniili d «nler-|Niwer for m 'iiu-
factiiring purposes, and sleani is also used a g eiil
deal. .Vnioiig the articles proilii I areclolh, linen, a-
pei, cotton goods, furniture, liiniher, tlax, iron mid
hardware, wooden wares, steam engines of various .sorts,
agrieiilluialiiiipleiiieiils, cigiirs, tobacco, boots and slioi ,,
rubber clothing aim hose, wooden v\are, trunks and vr
Uses, twines and ropes, leather belting, pianos anil
organs .■tc. An organization known as "The Manii-
factiirers .'issociation," looks afti r the iiniteil inlcn sis
of all these various indnslrics, and when theOuviin-
nieiit or the pn' in- 're supposed to take any po^itinii
iniinical tolheir ntei 'Sts.this orgaiii/.alion promptly
lets it voice bo heard. .V ipiestioii which just now is
attr.'icting miieli attc: lion on both sidi s of the line, is
tlial of coniinereial 1 nimi, and some remarks ill regard
thereto may be a|4. and was abro-
gated in isiiii. In the latter year of its coiitin
nance the Hcbellion in the Stales gave a greal
advantage to <':inada.so tli.'il in that period llie exports
to the states amounted to .'*."il.7l4.:;s:l. Vet even thin
the balanee of trade continued to be in laMiiir of the
I'liitiil Slates, and iiniler the operation of the treaty
New York, Port laiiil, llohHin and other .\ineiicaii scir
IHirts were .so largely iiseil for the trade of llie Hritisli
Provinces that the traiisiHirtalion ttatVic sent to and
liioughl from toreign countries in hiiiiil over the rail-
wa.\s and canals, and in the ocean ships and steamers
of the I'niteil States became an impoilant element of
revenue to their cliief lines of traiispurt. Tlie cllect of
this was togive .\inerican st.itcsiiien an exaggerated idea
of the valiii' of sncli lacilities to the Hritisli Provinces
and even to lead Iheiii to believe tliiit the sweeping
away of the Heciproiity treaty would be siinicicnt to
create a desire for annexation. This however, did not
prove to be tbecase and Canada by bnilding the Inter-
iKdional railway at a cost of ii«-.'o.ooo,iHMi 1 by siibsi
dl/.ing ocean and steaiiiship lines and enlarging liei
canals gave a great stininliis to inilnsliies of all kinds.
The result of this lioliey was that seven years after the
repeal of the treaty, the foreign ciiiiiiiieice of the c m;!!-
try had reached the siiiii of S'.i:).VI"l,io:i, a large aiuonnt
for a population of 4,ikio.ii(ki.
Protection has now been In operation since 1878,
and as it has lieei '.he issue now in three general elec-
tions and lias bi'en endorsed by the people it has as-
sumed the aspect of a tixed isilicy. This beingtheease
the I'liited Stales have lately broached the subject of
Commerciairnioii which is being widely discussed in
both the .American and Canadiiin pre,-s. Wliateverthe
result of this agitation may be, it is clearlhat no gov-
eri -lit i-iii afford to ignore the voice of Hie people,
and if Canadians want eomiucrci.il union with their
American cousins, and are willing to meet them half-
way, the protective tarilT will be swept to the wiiidn
18
DOMINION OF CANADA.
Tlif moHl (Ictciiiilnnl (ipiioiifiitM of micli ii cIiiiiikh will i
111' fiiuiid in 111!' iii.iiiularl iirns, wlm v.iiulil iiiiiliiiililrilly
BiilTcriil llrsl wliiili'Vrrllii! ulllniali' iiwi'll iiiIkIiI 1h'. |
IIAII.H AVH 111 (iMAItlll. I
TmvrlllhKli.V st.iK'' >■■< """ iillii'«l ■■< "'illK "f ""'
liast in (»iilnil",allliiMiKli II tt'W sniiill plan's licrr and
tlicii' lii'ip uiiro iiniialiiin Willi llii'iii'ali-sl railway
liiwn or lily liy kucIi means. 'I'lii'Si' slaui'S iiii' linw-
I'vir notliiiiif niiai' llianruvi'ivil waiioiis.anil in im way '
ifsi'iiiliin Ihi' Biilislanlial fiiur ami nix limsi' ciiaflii'H
with Hcals nil 111.' iimf for oiitsiilils anil " lioiils" for
liannaKi'. tlial wi'ir situ on Caiiailiaii liinliwiivs licforc
ihi' slniik of Ilii' loroinolivt) was licanl in llii' lanil.
Ilnl llii'ulilcoarliiimilaysliavt'Koni'.anilCanaila is now
ni'llril Willi railways, alllioUKli llicriiiri' irally only twci
Hynilicat.Hconlroliinu llii' roads tli.'flrand 'I'niiik and
till' Canadian I'arilir liailway Conipaiiiis. In IS.VJ not
a mill' ol railroad was in opiratioii in lln' rininliy, and
till' lirst liiiill. was till' Norllii'iii, wliirli now stri'tclics
past till' Muskoka Distrirt and strikisllio liiii' of llii'
Canadian racilir at Noitli Hay, iii'iir l.akii Nipissiiiu.
Aflrr till' Noillii'rii,riini(' tlii'dri'at Wistrrn, llu' mam
lini'of wliirliroiinH'lol .ViaKara Kails and Dilroil, and
foniii'd a llii(ai(;li ronic in coiini'iiion willi tin' Ain-
criran railroads lutwri'ii New Vnik and the far Wi'.st.
'I'll!' (Iiand 'rniiik, laiill to conni'rt tin' iiili'iior of
Ciiiada Willi till' sialioaid Inllownl, and as time went
oil lliisc roads addi'd nninliris of liranclii's to llicir fvs-
li'ms, tapping theontlyiiiK tlis'rii'ts of till' riiivinii' in
pvery dirt'Ctioii. An ainalKiiniatlon of tlic (licat Wcst-
iTii Willi thc'drand 'I'rniiU was cllci'ti'd a liw years
atjo; and still nioic ii'icnlly llii' (lianil ■rniiik lias nb-
lorhi'd tlni NortlH'rii system. Tin' «re:;l tiaiis-conU-
nenlal line of tlie Canadian raeilii- Hallway was
opeiii d for passenger travel froni ociean to ocean on
astli .Iniii', isso— llieteriniiiiison tlie rai'ilii' lieint; Port
Moody, distant from Moiilreal is!i| miles, and from Que-
lii>i':i,n.vi miles. It is now possilile to reaeli almost any
place of any importanie in Canada liy rail.aml every year
additions are lieiiiK made to mir railway system. The
most rei'i'iilly eonstnieted Mm- is llie extension of the
Canada I'aeilic liailway fn in Woodstock to Londnii.
The (iiand Trunk liiw lately been paying dividend
til its slockliolders and the oiilioine of this Is, that Ihe
entile liiii' is to lie donlile tracked. This work will be
aecompli.slied in sections, those porticins of the road
Willie the tralllc is the heaviest lieiiiK the llrst to lie
relieved. (Jnite lately lenders were called for by the
company and operations are n"W in pro(;rpss. Il is
I'onlideiilly believed by many perM'iis thai in the near
flit lire the (ill lid Trunk and Canadian Pacific Hallways
will anialuamale, and that eventually the (lovermneiit
will a.ssiime control of the whole railroad system of
I lie country. This opinion, however, there is nothing
at iire.senl to justify, as to all appearances the two j;ieat
coipuralioiis arc lull of lil'c and keen rivalry. There
are iiuiperation in Ontariiiovcr .^IHKI milesof railroads,
and constrnction lias been Kreatly aid^l by grants jjiven
on certain comlilMiis by the I'idviiicial (iovernment.
It having been a subject of complaint that the rail-
ways discriminated ill rates bychaininK sonietimes no
more for a loiiK lianl than for a short, and by Kiviiin
special qiiotaticaisto laiRe shippers, the Doiiiinion (lov-
eriimeiil riTently appointeil a Hallway Commission to
lake evidence all thioiit;li the country and eminire if
any and what alni.ses existed, with a view of asceitain-
iii« whellier or not the appointment of a permanent
Hallway Commission would be advisable. At present
railway matters are dealt with by u conniiittee of the
I'rivy Council of Canada, and its mellioils are some-
what alow, expensive and ciiniber.some. The Commis-
sion duly met. Sir Alex, (iall in the chair, and took
ciiiisidcrable evidence at important railway centres,
bat the commission has not yet homo fruit in the form
of practical legislation. A Knod deal of disaatiafaclion
upparently exists anions slock-hrecders at the want of
facilities for I iMiisp ininit v. iliiable animals to fairs and
other phiees by rail.and at the liiK'li rates charged. These
exists among stuck-breedeni at tUe want of facilities
for transiKirtitig valuable uniinalH to fairs ir 1 other
places by rail, niiil at the high rates eliaigeil. I'liese
mill other inatti'is laid before the ('oiiimi.ssion will 111
due time receive the attention ot Ihe (iovernmeiil.
The onlinarv ilriviiig riiailH of Oi.iario are kept In
goiKl condition by the various Connlies IIiioiikIi which
they pas-, while the coliiiiizatioii roads tlirongli new
districts are looked after by the (iovernment.
I'llll.lC SI'IKlOI. SVSTKM.
The Public School hysteni of Ontario is consiilcreil
to be line of the bent in the 'voi Id. The lather of the
system was the late Hev. Dr. liyersoii, a MetluKlist
miiilsler who had a genius for eilncational inalters.
The Public Schools are iiniler the immeiliate coiitrnl of
the Provincial .Minis'er of P.ibicali Iliat post at pres-
ent being lillcd bv llon.ti. \V. Hoss. Kibicatiuii is fri'e
and also compulsory, but Hoiiian Calholies are not
hoiinil 111 attend Public SclioolH, lint are entitled to estali-
lisli, wherever they are niiiiieroiis, what are know n as
Separate Scl Is for tlieinselvcH. There are altogether
nearly .'i.oon Public .Selioolsin Ontario, and 'Jon Separate
Schools, unci upon these isexiM'nded annually the Kiiin
of Si:l,niMVHio. TheSchoiils are supported by a S|ieeial
tax which isangmented by a grant from the Legisla-
ture. Kach township isdivided into .so many sections,
with thiee trustees for each. This liiiard lias the em-
ploying of the teacher and snperinteudH the alfaint
of the school. There are also .'ill inspectors of schools
for the Province, the number of schools under cnarge
of each not exceeding l-.'(llinr being less than W). The
insiiectoin are paid jiartly by the township council and
partly by the (Iovernment. The visits of the inspectors
lake place every six months, and reports are sent on
each occasion to the Minister of Kdncation. The Se))-
arale .Scliools receive a separate grant from the (iov-
ernment, and Homan Catholics are not bound to con-
tribiile to the support of the Public School.s. Itesides
the Piiblii' SchiKils, there lire also High SchiKils, which
are iisnallylocatedonly in Cities, Towns or Villages. At
Toriinlo and Ottawa, Normal Schools for the training
of teachers are in operation, and are doing admirable
work. .Mtogetlier there are about twenty rniversities
and Colleges in the I'rovince, three of them being
Homan Catholic, and over inO High Schools and Colle-
giate Institutes. There are in operation a grand total
ol between ,'i,.MHi and ti.iKHi schools in Ontario, counting
private iiistiliiti'ins. The priiiciiial University in the
Province is the I'niversity of Toronto, and a disp,;;''ess. In l.'vS4 was
celebrated the semi-centennial year oi theCiiy, and
during the ten years immetliately preceeding that event
the iiopulation of Toronto doubled itself. The city is
situated on Toronto Hay, w hich is formeti by a long
narrow island stretching in a crescent shape along the
shore of J,ake Ontario and extending from the Kiver
Don almost to the Hiimber. This island is used as a
summer resort, a great many citizens having built
residences there. Ilanlan's I'oint is the extreme west-
ward section of the island, and on it stands an hotel
erected by Edward Hanlon, tin grei 'jranian, who for
some years was champion sculler of the worhl. The
city is irregularly built, but possesses many very hanil-
some and substantial buildings. Everywhere can l)e
seen reminiscences of by-gone days in the shiijie of old
stores and dwellings that look much out of place beside
nKKlern structures. But these are gradually passing
away.aiid in a few more years they will have disappeared
altogether. Thepriiicir.il business streetsof Toronto are
King, (Jueen and Yonge. which are occupied almost en-
tirely 'iiy retail storekeepers the wholesale houses finding
, On-h.*nr
44 lYCHURc'
'■Whllr I-
MARKH
■^■-~Z...A.
LoUtclluiIi' friifo WnnlilugtOD
21
DOMINION OF CANADA.
liM'iitiotm on riiiiil. \Vi IliiiKliiii mill lla) Stii'cls. VniiKi'
Wii'i'l iiins iiiiitli mill miiilli.iiiiil tlif |mrlioii wlilili lji»
bftwi'i'ii till' iilil Tiiwii Hall ill St. raiil'H waul anil lliii
bity, ikIikIiiik'I' iif iiIhuiI Iv\ii iiiIIis, Ih liiicil uitli iilii>|i«
mill pliu'iH iif liiinliii'HH aliniinl williinil alurak. KiiiK
Sin'ct iiiiiHiMHl iiiiil Willi, anil iiImhiI thr criitn- ixii'linii
whurc it ciiiMiiit ViiiiKi', IB niiii" liwIiiiiimliU' lliHii liii'
lattrr tlmniiinlifiiic. (Jiiitii Sliifl l» iii'xt in lni.siiiisK
iiiilHiitani'K ti) ViiiiKi' Stii'Pt anil ruiiK pariilli'l witli
KiiiK from I'arkiluli' t<> llii' Hon
TliiTi' arc nil Wi'lliiiKliiii ami rnait Stri'ds wiiiih
mii({nlllci'iit wlmliwalt" wiirolimim'H. Tliiire Bre mnni'
nolilK hn nl'
Rtoncanilrli'UantlyliiiiHlii'il, it isHiiHitiiati'il tlial itliiukx
InsiKiilllcaiit aiiiunK liiKlnr Imt tar \i>n lianil.'iiiini>
HtrnrtiiiPA. TliK Canailian Hank nf <'oiiinirri'i> am imw
|iuttint( lip a liiiililiiiitoiitlii'riiriiiriit KiiiK anil .lunlaii
Stri'rln wliii'li pniinisr.s tn In' a .spli'iiiliilHtrin tiiri'. 'i'liu
Diiiiiiniiin ilank.ooriKT V"ii);<' mi'l Klni;htri'ct8 i.nalito
a tine liiilliliiiK' Tin' Canadian Lili' IiiHiiiiiniL' Ciiiii-
imiiy liiiH uniluitakt'ii tlu' tlii'i'i'i'itiun of ii lai'Ki'anil '
licaiilifiil liiiiliiinKoii KiiiK Slntt aliiiii'p]HiHiti' tin'
Hank of ('oinnicrcc. Siiiih of tlip Kiliioatiiin-'il iinU
I'lililic iliiililiiiKxof ronmtoili'^it'rvi' nii'iitliin. 'I'l' onto i
I'lii.i'ruity, winch Htainlit in tin' tini'i'ii's I'aik, in oii«
of tile fi'W luiilillngs wliirli, owiii(? to its iH'aiilifnl pii>-
IMirtiiiiiH anil inusMivi Iniilil, ran iu-vit look otiier
than iiiipiisiiiK. It will prarliially ticvir Ki"w abnolclii
and w ill uhvays bu ni'i'ii to lulvaiitaKi', HtaiiilinK ainid!ii aii a
nuisance. Ospoode Hall, named after the tii-st thief
Justice of ('p|ier C'linada, is ii larKi' pile of buililin|,'H on
Queen Street, at the head of Vork. It has been Iniilt
at ditTeicnt times, and contiiins very liaiuLsome court-
rooms, corridiiis, balls and olliocs. Tbii Xormal S'hool, |
where puMio school teachers are instnicted, slanda in '
tho midst of II well laid out square bounded by
Gould,l'liuiTli, (Jeraiil and Victoria Si rei>ts. Tim Tor- 1
onto (Jeneral Hospital sliiiids on (Jcrard Street eiLst,
and is surioundtil by beautiful Ki'iniids. Wiiiuis have
been added to it several times, making It a larm' and i
commodious bilildiiiK, The I'ost Olllce stands on Ade-
laide Street, at the bead of Toronto Street, and is a line
Htructure. rnfortumitely It is fast becoming altogether i
too small forthereiiuirennntsof the city. TheCollcKe '
of I'hysicians and Surgeons for Ontario are erecting a
remarkably handsome structure of stone and ri>d brick
on the corner of ISay and liichinond Strcc'.s. The
(iranije Hall on Queen Street, between Church aid
\'icloria, is a hir;;e nil brick buildiii)? of imposili)? ap-
pearance, Tlie new hall for the V. M. C. A. on Vonce
.Street, which israpidly appioachingcompletioii, is very
laiRe and presents a splendid 'ippoarance. The Central
I'rison, the Mercer Heforinatory, the Maasey ., .Manu-
facturiiiK Company's works (for aKricultiiral iiiipli-
ments), the Abell Kiigine works, lliu Iiusane Asylum,
and other buildings Isjth public and private, lie on the
wi'stern outskirts of the city. The Slail biiihling, on
the corner of King and Itay Streets, is a very line piece
of architecture, reminding one of the great iiewspaiier
offices of New Vork.
The churches of Toronto are very numerous, and
some of them are remarkalily haiuLsome. The llnest
architecturally is St. Andrews (Presbyterian), on King
Street, after w hich may be mentioned St. .lames' Catli(!-
dral (AitgUcan), the Metropolituii (Methodist), Jarvis
street ilaptlst Church, llond Street Congregallonal
('hiircli, St. Paul's (.Vnglicani, I'.rskine Cliuich (Pres
byleriaii), St, MiclmerH Cathedral (llomaii C.ithiille),
and many otbei-s of less pretentious ap|s'aiancH.
.Mention inu"! also lie made of the ni'w Cathedral,
St, .Albans, (.Vngllcaiu, now in course of ciiiistriictinii,
and which proiniseMto la'one of the lialidsoineiit struc-
tures in the city.
The bnildlngs devoted to amimeineiits consist of
Ibe (iraiid and Toroiiiii Opera Hoiises.aiiii the Horti-
cultural (iaiilcns Pavilion, the latter iKJiig u.iedprlnci -
pally for concerts and niiislcal events. Thetheatresare
usually well attended and the best attractions on the
road are to be seen tliere. The Pavilion stands at iiiie
eniliif several acres of very well laid out gardens, and
is const riicl 111 principally of glass. The gardens are
ii|H'n to the public during tlin sniunier, when lullltary
bands fiii|Uently play there. The largest open space in
Toronto is the (Jiieeii's Park, which has been greatly
curtailed in si/e in recent ' ears li> buildings. The new
Parliament buildings and Victoria college will further
ibi'n'iise its area. Thetirand Trunk, C. P. 1(. and Norlli-
em and Xnrthwestern Hallways all < Ire at Toronto,
but the Union Station on the Ksplanaiht Is far too small
for the trallliMif all the roads. The priijist is being
mooted, however, of erecting a structure worthy of
these great cor|ioiatioiis but as yet, nothing delinile
has l«i'n done. The steamer travel from the Port of
Toronto is very l.irgc. and is on the InciciLse every year.
The steamers of the Hichlieu Navigation Co., rundown
llie SI. Lawrence to Montreal, as iloalso the .McichantH
line of pro|M'llers. These latter iiroceiil up the lakes to
Hiiffalo, I let I oil, Chicago, etc. The Chicora runs across
Lake Ontario to Niagara, the Ihiipressof India to Port
Ilallioiisle,tlie Hiipert to (irimsby,the .Vortheru llille
to llaniilton, and a Meet of othei's steamers and ferries
to the Island of \'ictoria and Lone Parks, Lougbraneh
anil other resorts idong the lake shore within about n
dozen miles of the city.
Toroni'Ms not only the rapitid of the Province In
name, but . so in reality. It is much the largest City
ill Ontario, and is a great centre of learning, inanufac-
tiiring. and business of all sorts. .Some of the colleges
situated ill Toronto (besides the I'niversity), are Mc
Master Hall, (Haptist Theological College) Trinity
College (,\iiglican), WycllfTe College (Kvaiigelical>,
Knox College (Presbyterian), College of Pharmacy,
Trinity Medical Sliool, Toronto ,'^<'hiH>l of Meiliciiie,
Toronto Conservatory of Music, V'|iperCanada College.
'Toronto Veterinary Colh'ge, the school of 'Technology
and many other institutions both of a public and pri-
vate character.
The charitable institution:! of Toronto are very nu-
merous, and among them may be mentioiasl the Hoys'
and Oirl.s' Homes, The Newsboys Lislgings, the llonse
of Providenee, the Hospital for Sick Children, the
House of Industry, (founded in ISO), the Home for In-
( arables, theConvaU'scent Home, the Home under the
management of the Anglican SisterhisMl of St. .John
the Divine, the (ioisl Shepherd's Home, etc.
The principal hotels in Toronto are tlie Kossin, the
(Jueeiis, the Walker and the Palmer, of which the
Uussin is the largest. The Albion on .St. Lawrence
Market Square is a great resort for fanners and cattle
dealers.
'The manufacturing Interests of Toronto cover every
branch of traile, including iron foundries, agricultural
implement work.s, railway car slioiis, engine works,
carriage factories, tanneries, soap works, tobacco and
cigar maii'.ifai'tories, machine shops, pork-packing es-
tablishments, Insit and shoe factories, sewing machine
manuf.ictories, a silver plate ware factory, stove foun-
dries, breweries, and the largest distillery in the Do-
minion.
'The business streets of Toronto have cedar block
roadways and either wikkIcii or stone sidewalks. The
cedar blocking is, however, not durable enough, and
must eventually give place to stone. Htone sidewalks
are hiing con..,laiilly lahl down, the material coming
from Pelee Islaml, on Lake Llie, w here there are niilii
: emus quarries, 'The resideniial portion of the city Is
iM'iiullfully planted with hoine chestnut, maple and
other Mirleties of trees, anil the private houses are
many of them exceedingly tasteful ami comini«lhiiis.
Water Ii supplied to the City of 'Toionio from Lake
I Diitaiio, which is pionoiinced by analysis to be of ex-
ceptional purity. 'The bay at prcM'iil is |>ollnled with
sewiKfe, whii'b cannot be long allowed t intinue. 'The
city liasa remarkabh clllcicnl hie In ig.iile,stationH be-
ing placed ill every diiccliiin tliroiighoiil the munici-
pality. The police force of 'Toionlo the cili/eiis es|M'C-
ially pride theniselvis upon. Lvciy reiiiiilinust be
.'i t'cel 10 inches in height, ami most ortlie men are taller.
' 'The militia rcgiiuenlM of 'Toronto are the iiiosi etll-
ciciit in the PiovliHi'. 'The tjueeii's tlwn llilles, now
iinilcr comniand of Lh'iit I'ol, Allan, Is the oldest, and
i^ coin|Hised principally of clerks, students, young pro-
fessional men and those engageil in sedeiilaiv emiiloy-
iiienls. Its '.\/o/7 ilr ri,i /m and high ili^eiplineaie well-
known all over Canada, and wlnii in the held the regi-
ment has endured the hardest Work with the slolcisiii
of veleian troopi. Part of the ({iieen's Ow n took part
In the ball le of Cut Knileinlhe Northwusi.'Turrilorii's,
and in a most trying ex|sililion sent to capture the In-
I diaii chief Hig Hear, which was nil imalely successful.
'The lioyal (ireiiadiers.commaniled liy Lieii't-Col. (ira-
sett, is another crack regimeiil, and was the backbone
of (leii. .Miildleliin's column, which captured llalocbe,
and put an end to the Northwi st rebellion. 'The (iov-
enmr-tieneraTs llinly (lUard, consisllng of two troops
of cavalry, under Lieiil-Col,(l 'T. Henison, also did
excellent service in suppressing tlie insurrection. The
'Toriinto Fiehl llatlery is an ellleieiit corps, and has
prosperid well under the direction of Lieut -Col. (i ray.
'The (birrison .Vrlillerv is ,'ilsoa tine bisly of men, and
is thoroiigbly np ti the mark in matters of discipline.
! The fort which lies to the west of 'Toronto, is under
charge of "C" Permanent Corp-i lumandi'd by Lieiit-
Col, Oiler. 'Thevvant of a new drill shed haslong been
felt by the Voliuiteirs of 'Toronto, and it is probable
that VI ry sliorlly one will he biilll. The Ilomitiioii
(iovernnieiit at the last session of Pailianient. made an
appro|>riatioii iiri*;',o,iiiHi for the purpose, which aniimnt
will be aiigniented no doiibt by future grants. The
city gives a free site, the location probably being in .St.
.lohn's ward, behind OsgiKHle Hall, and not far from
where the new'ombiiml court house and city ball is
about to be erected.
'There are several inomiment.i erectel
i'nr».
SUV,
criii-
liius
riki's
anil
al-
I'lirtli
lailii
cuts,
Iliiiiu
mcs
itlal!<
1
Tlie city of Ottawa, ultnntiil mi tin' ilviTofllmt
lin , wan luniicily kiiuwii im " llylnwii," iiml «iis |
iiiaili' till' Hcal, i>l (l.ivfi iiim'iit In IhiI.'>. Nlauar.i, Kiiix- |
nielli I'liiniitci (JiiilFcr mill Mdiitrriil liad tiuli In (liiir ,
till II I nil Mil III III llil.4Way,Hiiil it wan at llm hiik- i
|^l■.^lillll 111 till' (^iiin hfiM'lf. that tli« vixnl iintHlliin
III wliiii' III lliially liiiali' lliii niiHlal 111 ranaihi wan
(liriiii-il. 'llii' liiwii III Hull iin tlin niirlli HliiiMif IliK
rlviTii|iiiiisili'" llvliiwii," wan llrst wttliil In llin yfiir
iHtHi liy I'hili' II Wiitjiil 11 faniiiT iif Wiiliinn Ma-».
(Inn of WriKlitH i'in|iliiyi'<'N iiainul Nii'lmliw HpaikH,
on HiHriilaliiiii piniiiaiii'il a quantity nl Iniiil on thn
Hiiiilli milnoflliii rivir tlii'n (lii'iiii'd of no viiliii', Iml
wliirli « .IS atlii wBiiU Biilil liy liliii In tliii OdVi'innifiit
Hiiil timi'llliTitat II priilU to llii' owniTot alKiiit V.MKi.
(KMi '''I'H «alc tiiiik lilani In im:l iTi, wlicn llm Imperial
II 'Sili'i'lili'il toiMiiiHlriii't a KirifAof lanals mn
t 'I •" iiv rcncti anil till' I'piMT l.akiti liy wiiy
IM.M," llvtoHii" liail apopulalioii of
I iHi... wiM niailii (ill' rapllal iif Ciiiaila.
Sii, ...I'll tliii I'lly li IB ttrown anil piiis|H'i'i'il iiiilll it
lian now a |iopnlalii>ii of alu.iit R.'i.iKK), (lllawa in a
Kicat I'l'iilri' for tin' liiiiiliiT traili', wliiili is larriiil on
vi'iy I'Xli'nsivi'ly tliroinjli all tlial wrljiin of I'oiinlry,
anil oiillii' Inoail linsinn ol tlii> rivi'r (loalit many it rait
ol l.iKH on ilH way towanl.i lln' Kri'.il Mp Imililiiitf wa-
piirtn. Till' prinrlpal IValini'snf iiitrri'Ml alioiil ( lllawa
aii'llii'l'arliaiiiintaiiil llipartniriital lliiililiiik'H. wlmli
nri' inaKiiillii'iit iilrni'tnii'H. TIii.hh with lli«t iioni-
ini'iintl in Is.Mi.anil llm I'tinin of Willi's laiil tlin foiiii-
(latiiiii HloiiH in ISI.0. Tlii'y witp iK'i'iipii'il in IKii'i
iiUIiiiiikIi slill ill an incmniiliti' rinidition. Tin' lilnai y
ami ollipr porlions liavn siiirn lit'i'ii ailili'il, anil tini
piilirii lost of lliii Htriirtiiriii as lliry staiiil to-ilay was
aliiiiil».'),iHHM'<*', till' aiiHi tlify iiceiipy lii'inK almnt fonr
nins.
rnmi>nt Umiso, tin' rPsiilrnci' of tlio (iovpriior
(ii'iifial, issiliiali'ilalioiil iwonnli's fionillii' City. Tlii'
naiiinof ihilmililinK is" lliiii'iin Hall." It is it roni-
fijitalili! plain witli no pii'li'iisiiat appoiininri', ami Is
ili'sliiiiil hi'loni lonulo nivn way toa yieo reKiil resi-
di'iii'i' III liiiiii' niiHlirn slylr.
Iittawa roiitaiiH a niiinliir of rhurcliill, iniuiufiujto-
ru'H. banks, mills, i ihn-ational ami I'liarllalili! Iiistilii-
tion.s, and is tlii' liiiino of a small army of I'ivil siTVii-ii
employi'i's. Dm iiik tlin si-ssion, it is nowilwl not only
\yilli iiii'iiilii'is of I'ailiamont anil tliosi- wlio arc tlifre
Htiii'tly on liiisiiii'ss, lint with niimbiTS ol piTsmis who
ail' wi'll vi'i'si'il In a spni'ii'S of " loKi'iilllii);." of Ilii" viTy
riiilinii'iils of whii'h the liiniliermun of tliu UtUiwik uru
mnoranl.
HAMILTON
iliinii
thBlr thrifty ImlilUnnd lindlni-ssriipiihlliliis Inn
n Krt'iit iIi'hI towards lii'lpiiiK lliiniilton fm ward.
Till' City also pimiMKsis many Imporlaiit maniifaclu-
rlcs, and l» tin' hi'mlipiarli'is of llm Hank of llamillon.
as wi'll as ha\lnK luaiii'lii'S of in-arly all Ihiiolhif liankii
of Hill I'riivlnrc. Tlii' wiili'r wiMk» nyslini of Ilamll'
ton is II viry lliii'om'. IliKmipply lu'lnu tiiki'iifroni I.ftkii
(intarlo film' niilis friiiii Hn- ri'wrvoir. Thr City iilmi
h.'is I'sci'lli'nt ilralmiKH fiinllities, itriwt I'lirs, kiih luid uU
nioili'in ii'ipiiri'mi'iils.
I)iinila<, whii'h Is almost a milairli of Ilamlllnn, Is
sllnaliKl HvH mills lo Hn' wi'slwaiil, and llii'lwo plait's
ai'H niiti'd liy Ihi' 11. T. H , hy thn Uisjardlns Caiml,
oil." th" scvno of a friithlfnl railroad dlsiwti'r, and l>y n
tramway. In l»iinda.s sovfral ImiHirtanl Imlnstilis aii'
Ini.dcd, liirlndiiiK ihii li'iliam Maihlnu UiiU Tuol
\\ orku uud cuttoii and wuullt'U lacturiM,
KINOS'I'ON.
Till' City of Hamilton Is sitnaliHlon lliirlinKlon Hay
lit the wi-sliTii inil of l.aki' tlnlario. It has a popula-
tion of about 4j,(KKi, and is a comiuerclal and miinii-
lai'lnrir.K nirr' of no small imimrtain-i). 11 i» very
arc'i'ssibli' both by land ami watiT, iind is sltmitt'd
on what usi'd lo be thi' inuiii line of thi'ddOicat W'l'S
tern Uailway(but whirh now belongs to the Oraiid
Trunk), and rinm from the Suspt'n.'iinn Itridge to Wind-
sor, oppiisile Detroit. The chief iiHices and Wnrkshops
of this division of the Cirami Trunk are situated here,
employiiiK many linnilredH of men all the yeariouinl.
HMinilton Is alsolliesoiitlierti terminus of IheNorlbern
anil Nortbweslern Uailwuy, whieh niiis from there to
Itairie and other iioints. It has been arranged thftt
in the near future tbo CanadiHii I'aeiHo Itailway
will Iind its way to Hamilton. At the baek of the City
of llamillon rises ii lofty plateau of gn.niiil known as
"The Mounlaln," whieh is thiekly woodeil, and adds
mueli to the piitiiri'siine appearance of the landscape.
The wboli'sale houses of llamillon nre amongst the
t)pst ill the Doininion, and do an immense trade. Many
of the early settlers of this locality were Scotch, and
Klngsliin issltnatedat theensleni end of I.akeOn-
lario, as llamillon is at llie weslern, iiml al the roni-
meniennnt of the Thmisanil Islanils, so famous for
till Ir beautiful iiienery. Kingston was al one lime llin
I apitai of I'pper Caiiiida, but it is now known its the
si'iit iif the Itoyal Milllary College and a fort of great
slreiiglh Near Kingston Is Hie Villge of I'lirtsmoiiHi,
where the I'l'iiitintiary for the Doniliiion and a large
Insane .\sylum are silnateil. The military works at
Kingslim are very extensive, and Ihirn is always a gar-
rison I here ini'luiling" ,\ " batlery ofarlillery.a perma-
nent corps. The chief fortillealions coninianillng the
haibonr are on Messessaga. and Xavy isiiiits; and a
fiirtress Is placed on Point llenrv. Lines of sleaineis
running from all pninlson the upper lakes call al King-
ston, and sleameis also ply lietween there nnil the
.Vmerliaii shore The mannfai'torliii of Kingsloii in-
iluile ship building, loconiolive works, ear shojis, agrl-
iiiltiiial Implements, bIovb foiinilries. piano and inelo-
dioii faetoriis, tanneries, breweries, elc. It has also an
im|Hirtant grain shipping trade. The ;iiibiic buildings
of Kingsloii are numerous, hanilsome and vaibstantial,
and include (Jiieeii's and llegiopnlis Collegi'S. The Cily
is eounecled with rembroke, IL'O miles away, by rail,
and with the Ollawa river by the Itldeau Cuiiul. The
population of Kingston is aliuiit 2(i,U()U.
i^oNnoiv.
The Cltynf I,ondon,ln the County of Middlesex, lbs
in Hie midst of a section of country rich in agricuUiiral
rt'SoiirccH. It is iiflen called '•The Korcst City," not
only because its site was once an niibinken forest, but
liHaiise even now, the liori/oii as seen from any of Lon-
don's lofty bnililings, shows wooiled country on every
side. In IS'Jii the llist trees were cut al " the forks of
the Thames," the piesi nt juncliiin of Diindas and liiil-
onl street.'., two of London's principal Ih'iniughlares.
The following year II log goal and a conri house were
elected, and the seltlemeiit began to grow lapiilly. Ill
Isffi. the assessment was 9o'i,iiiio, and the population
l,iMi(l. Kroin this small beginning has sprung a City of
i over :H),oiki iiihabilants with assessible property
|aiiiiiiiiitiiig to i» 1:1,(1011,(111(1.
Itesides being a great centre for thediapo .al of their
] priHliicts by the farming communily, Loiidmi is a very
imporlanl manufaelnring and commerci il City. lis
whoh'side houses are all known tliroiiglioul the west
and do a nourishing trade, and nil its business estub-
lishmenls nre thoroughly up to the times.Carling!< and
Labiitt's breweries, the McClary Stovo Mannfaeliiring
Co., K. Leonard & Son's Engine Works, the Itennctt
Furnishing Co., HieOnlario Car and Koiindiy Co., the
(iranil Trunk Car .Shops, the London Kiiniiliire Maiiii-
factitfing Co., and many olherinipnrlant liidiistries are
locatiHl at London and employ large iininlH'rH of liaiuls.
The City of London Is particularly fortunate in pos-
sessing abiiiintlfnl supply of pure water. It Is obtain-
ed from ini'xiiaiisllble springs that llow from the banki
of the Tha s n lew miles lo the wi-.,l ward of the City.
The syslemcosl •.'.iKMHid, and the ipianllly of water oIh
tallied is ;i,iKiii,ii(Ki gallons a day. Moth hydraulic and
steam pumping iiiaehiiiery Is used.
London is Hie liiaili|narters of Hie Hank of London
In Camulii, a llonrislilng monetary instil ntlon, and there
are also located there a iiiimlH'r of brandies of other
banks.
In I'lliicational matters, London takes a foremost
IMislHiiii and |«)ssesses among other i list itiil Ions, the
Witilcrii rniversily. withilegiec confernng powers in
arts, niiiliclneanil law ; Hie llellniiiHi Ladies' College,
sitiialid on Hie bank of the Thaiiies.lhieo miles from
the Cily, the Academy of the .Sacred Heart, (a Itonian
Catholic institution where yiaing ladies are islneated),
Huron Colh'ge. (an Anglican Theological InstlliUlun),
and many other sclnsils and colleges.
As a railway centre, London is the most lm|Hirtant
|iolnt In Wialern Ontario. It Is on the main line of
the Soiitheri. division of the liraiid Tiiink, and the Ca
iiadian i'acllic Itailway this year compleliil their line
from WiKiilslii.ik to Loud, n The (iraiid Trunk also
I'oiinects with London by way of SI. Mary's, and the
Michigan Central have reiiiilly commiiiced running
trains lolhe" Koresl Cily"fioin SI. Thonias.
London is the si at of piiblii institutions, snch as the
Insane .\syluiM and Hie School for Infantry, and has a
nnniberof charities, which are ciindncliil in a most
ellicieiit manner. The chiirihes and public buildings
of Liiiidon, which iiielnde a very handsome opera
house owned by the .Masonic bisly, are a credit both to
the City and to the I'rovinoe.
BT. CAXIH01llIVli>«.
,SI. Catherines, one of the younger Cities of Ontario,
issitiialedoii the Welland Canal, between llamllton
a III the Suspension llriilge, and especially diiilng the
war of the liebellion in tlie States, was a great resort
lor .\iiii'rii'aii visitors. It [sissesses miiieml waters of
great curative jiowers, and invalids resort HierB a great
deal. Tb" tiiand Trunk and Welland Hallways touch
St. Catlii...nes, and I'ort Dalhoiisie on Lake Ontario, Is
only seven miles away. The City is a thriving business
centre with many mannlaitnring interests, and a pop-
ulation of about IO,0"'n Very line fniit grows in the
neighbonrhood, and the gardens of the City are lieaull-
fully laid out.
OUIOL.1'>H.
(iiielph, situated on theRlver Speed, In the County
of Wellington, is often called " The Uoyal City." It is
very pictuiesiiuely locateil, ami lies ill the midst of a
magnilicent agricultural country. The County of Wel-
lington is famous for its cattle raising, and many well
known breeders of line stock reside in (inelpli. The
(irand Trunk Itailway connects with Oiielph byway
of the main line from Toiontoto Windsor, and by way
of the Wellington, (irey and Hruce Section of the
.Southern Division, formerly the (iieat Western. The
City is built on hills, and the river Spwd which runs
through it, is a pretty stream. This river also serves
the iisefnl purpose of furnishing power for niachineiy,
having falls alsiiit ".0 feet in height, near which are lo-
cateil tliiee or four Hour in'lls, twosaw mills, two pla-
ning mills, and wo woollen factories. Manufactories
of iron castings iiachinery and .sewing machinery are
al.so ill operatin tiesides several brewerie.s. and a im-
portant organ taetory. Some valuable quarries ai-e
worked In the neigbliorhisid, and in the Cily are to lie
found all the various lines of business estabiishmenta
nece.ssary to an important centre, (iuelphwiis incor-
porated in IS7I) as a City with a population of 10,(XK),
and its progress is and always has been of a substautial
and satisfactory nature.
»j
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DOMINION OF CANADA.
UKAISTKOKU.
I!
The City ot ji.T.ntforil Is lioniitifiilly located on the
north liaiik of tin' (iiiind UiviT. The (jrouml on whiih
the City now stands was oiiijiiially occiipiwl liy the Six
Nation Indians, and Itrantfonl derives 'ts name from
Joseph Hrant, the great IiulianCliief to whom a nionn-
meiit was recently ereeted and unveiltHl with niuch
ceremony. On the tilth of Ai)ril, ISUI, the Indians
made a snrrenderto the Covernnient cvf the town plot
which was then surveyed liy Lewis ISnrwell and siild
by auction. On Monday. SeptemlierO, 1S4", Uraiilfoiil
elected its iMst town eounciUors, seven wards Ih'Mik
the numher i.ilo which the nuniieipality was divided.
The first Mayor eleil hands.
The Brantfiud Hrewing Co. and Springbank Brewery
priHluce line (pialities of malt li(|uor and do a large
business. Workman & Watt, brick makers, Illacker
Hros. Hrauttord .Steam IJrick Yard, City Broom I'ac-
trtimliKiinl on the (irand Trunk liailway system,
being the place where the Eastern and Western Divis-
ions of the roiid divide. The bimlHriiiK ami milling
Interests of Belleville are its ehii'f indu.stries, but it
also possesesB (•(■nsiderable standing as a eummereial
centn'. The |H>pulatlnn of the City Is about I'ijMO, and
K lias every prospect of a prosperous career.
SXRATFOXID.
The (irand Trunk workshops have had a similar ef-
fect upon the growth ot Stratford, which reachiHl civic
honors in IS.S7. Occupying one of the finest sites in the
vast tract which Wius nlanted out by the ("amula Com-
pany, Stratford has steadily workiiluiion its geographi-
cal advantages, and must, from its mere situation, be
always an imiiortaut centre ot trade. Notable among
its public buildings are the Post-otSce, Court House
and Jail, Collegiate Institute, and Central School. The
river .Vvon furnishes power for manufactures, and by
its lake-like expansion adds much to the landscape.
■Wk. ijiXMBTOCK.
Woodstock, which now claims the rank of a city, is a
remarkable Illustration of what the pluck and enter-
prise oi two or three sagacious residents will do to de-
velop a town. When the Credit Valley U.iilway w:is
still a paper s<'heine, lauglu^l at in Parliamentary
Committee Rooms, and generally much di.scredited, u
few citizens ot Wocxlstock took this "visionary"
scheme in hand, shaiied il into a business venture, and
by alie<'r pluck and persistence made the new railriwda
great highway of commerce, tlther railways have
Bince been brought to Woodstock, ami with the.-n hnvo
come several new industries, so that it would be dif-
ficult to set limits to the future achievements of this,
the youngest of Ontario cities.
Besides those whicTi have been mentioned there are
in (.)iitarioinaiiy prominent and promising towns which
before long are destineil to develop into cities. They
are scattenil over a wide area of country, and while
some arc hK'al nianutacturing ami commercial centres,
others thrive by rciuson of lieing located in rich agricul-
tural districts. I'roniinent amongst these places may
be nieni lolled, Karrie, Bowinanville, BnH'kville, Chat-
ham, ColKiurg, CollingwcMMl, Cornwall, (iait, (ioderii h,
Ingersull, Lindsay, NapaniH-, Osliawa, Owen Siinnd,
I'aris, I'eterboro', Petrolea. Port Hope, Itoula, titrath-
roy, at. Marys, Whitby aud Windsor.
PTIOTTIVOE OF QtlEBEC.
When Canada was ceeded to Great Britain in 1703,
the French Coloni.sts wi'ie guaranteed the frtcexerci.se
of the lloiiiaii Catholic religion and eipial civil and
commercial priviligesas British subjcct.s. They were
also given further rights by tlie"tiu( I'CC Act" of 1774,
w hereby the old French laws, iiicbiding the custom of
Pari.s, the Uoyal edicts, and those of the Colonial inleii-
dauls under the French regime, were declared binding
in relation to all propcity and civil rights; while the
criminal law gave place to that of England with trial
by jury. The French population of Lower Canada at
this time did not exceid li.'i.iKK).
(Jnclicc posesses the same power of self government
as Onta.io and has besides many old laws on itsstaUita
books operating ill favour of the code originally brought
over from I'ranee. In fact as regards all the Provinces
of the Dominion the only rights claimed or exercisi.'d
by the Imperial I'ailiaieentaic.d.) the right of appoint-
ing the (ii)vei nor C.cncr.d; (J.) the right of disiillowing
actsiiutaflVcting trade and coiiuiicree within two years,
and, (:!.) the right of ni.iUoig treaties elleeting the
Dominion as a part of the Empire.
Tlie Province of ()uclicc has an areaof almut 120.000,-
000 acres of laiiil anil exlciids along the valley of the
St. Lawrence as far as the Oitawa river, which divides
the Provinces of (Jiubee and Ontario. Ttf N(utherii
boundary of (Juebec is as yet unlKcd, wl' .e on the
huulli, il is hoiindeil by the liaie d( s Chalenrs, the Pro-
vince of .New Itiunswic'k and the I'lolcd States.
Il is pojailarly suppo.sed, parlicularly in the Upper
Province, that (Jucliec is not a good Pruvince for agri-
culture, but this is a mistake. Williin the last 1.1 years
the science of the husbandman has made greatstrides in
portions of the Province, although other sections still
leniaie whal they wereo\' ra hundred years ago. Farm-
ing, it cannot be denied, is not up to I he iiuKh'rn .standaitl
among the li(ibitinit.i. Ss grown in Qiiclicc are wheat, oats, maize, biick-
wlicat, iM-as and beans. The beet-root is aim) being
now raised extensively, several sugar rellnerics having
bei'n establislntl f.ir the pur|Ki8eof l«'ller iililizingthls
vegetable. Hay, llax and hemp are also all goiHl eroiw,
and tobacco grows successfully instmiesectimis. Fruit
of all kindsgrows luxiii iantly, and the same may bti said
of vegetables. Taken altogether, tbcsoil of (Juebt-cean
Ijeculti valwlwilhgi eat prohl, and ills only the isolation
of the French farmer, taken in eoiijunction with the
uncertain polilical condition of the C try, which
prevailed up to 1M(I, that has held b.ick agriculture.
Although as has been slaliil (Jiielw was originally
populated by the French, there arc a great many Eng-
lish sp«'aklng iierwns to be fnuiid in the Eastern Town-
shilis, and in the towns and cities, many of them being
descendants of 1'. E. loyalists.
The climate of the Province incomnio:iwitlitliBt of
all Canada has been greatly misrepresented abroad. It
Is of course cold In winter, much more ho than In Onta-
36
DOMINION OF CANADA.
rlo, 1111(1 ttif-ra Is a much Iieavlor Hiiowfiill. Unt tlui
weathmis licallliy, anil llie ouUliwr sporta ot Quflicc,
micli as siKiwsliociiiK. t(il)ii){Kiiii'"B. I'l''-. aiooflpliriited
all (iviT tlid will 1(1. Fever, ajjiie. and other kindred
diHeases are almost iinkown and tliu climate on the
wli()l(( is a very pleasant one.
MINKIIAI. WEALTH.
In mineral wealtli, (Jiieliee is rieli, and possesses
valiialile mines of no'd. silver, copiier, iron, lead, ziia^
and plalinnni. Miieli ol' tliis ol' course remains as yel j
nndeveloiieil. Iml H'id these minerals exist' in laiRe ■
(liiantitii's throiigliont the rrovinee, lias lieen (Stah- i
Mshed lieyond a doiilit. In tlie Kastern Townships,
eoiiper is louiid in considenilile (|iiaiilities. while tlio
eliiid' Kold deposils are on till! hanks of tlie Cliandiere.
Iron is found everywhere, and is of excellent iiuality.
I.AN'llS.
There are in (Jiieliec at the present time alioiit (MXH).-
000 acres of Crown liamis, siirveyeil and ready for sale,
and over liHi,iKKi,0(Kl\insinV(,'yc(l. These eaii lie piirehiised
from the ^'overnmellt on the following c litions:-
The pnrehiiser is to take possession of tlic land sold
williin six nionlhs fiom tlieihite of sale; is to reside on
iir ocenpy tlie same at least two years; is to eh-ar and
have miller crop witliiii fonr years, ten acres for every
hundred hild liy him, ami is to erect a lialiitable house
of llie dimensions of at least ltlxi>0 feel.
On Provincial Colonization roads, some S4,000 acres
are set apart lor free Kiants.in lots of lOO acres eacU,
and any person over ts years of affe may demand a
IMM-mit of occupation from any Crown Land a«ent, and,
if afi r he has occupied llie land four yisirs, he has
cleared 12 acres and cicctid a house, he is eutitl(>d to a
free patent. The valleys of the Saunenay, St Maurico
and tlie Ottawa; the Kastern Townships; the lower St.
Lawrence, and (iasiie, are all open to Colonists.
In tlie vallev of the Siinueiiay tiiere are aiioiit (UO.IXIO
acres surveyed and divided iiitolanu lots which can he
piircliasisl liy settlers at m cents (Kid. iSlK.I per acre. The
soil is rich and aroadlcadsdireta to theCity of (Jiiehec.
In the valley of the St. Maurice Is.tKK) acres are for sale
at :m cents (Is, '2 'id Sl((.) per acre. The valley of the
Oltawa is very firlile, and land is lieinn taken up there
rapidly. Tlie I'rovince of (Jiieliec aiioimds in rive|-s
and small streams, which are well sdK'kiil with llsli;
somelhin« which cannot he said of tlie more populated
districts of Ontario. In I'e Eastern Township.s, the
(lovernuieut owns over 4iKi,(i(K) acres of wihl lands,
wliich can he purchased for 40 to (Ml cents (Is. Hd. to
2s. '>'i'\. StK'-) per acre. The climate is rather milder
than at (Jneliec, and many settlers are couiiii),' In. On
the South shore of the St. Lawrence, and helow (Juehec,
are situated over l.'oo.noo acres of (ioverninent land
in farm lots, which is for sale at :lil cents per acre. The
Taclie road, -'iil> niilcs in lenjitli, runs throiifjli this
imporlaiit section. The district of (iaspecovei-s an area
of ahoiit .s.iliil miles of superllcial territory, lielween
the St. Lawrenci' and the Itayof Chalenr.H. inucli of this
is rocky and not lit for cultivation, hut it co itains
some very fertile sections, and possesses inanincent
llslieries.
The I'ldvince of ()ueliee is rich '..i Inmlier. and has
vast forests of white iiiiil nsl pine. .\sli. Iiircli, Iks'cIi,
(■liii, liickory, nlackwalnnt, maple, cherry, liiilternnl, llr
and other .sorts of WimmI also aieinnd and are export(>il
l„ri(ely. The timlM^r limits of Canada are of ininiense
value liiil niilil late yeain have not lieeii regarded at
t'.icir true worth. Since, however, .so many railways
have I is'ii const nicted through the heart of unbroken
forests, and far distant portions of the I'rovinces,
liroucht into direct communication with all the markets
of the Continent, and also Willi those of the old world,
the in-ople ar« licniiiniuij to apprwiate the wealth
which they possess in their luiuher It is to he
r.'^retted that in rei^aid to"riinlicr Lunils," there has
l> en some scandals amoiiK tlie po'"'(''"ns, lint even In
this way, koihI may lie lu.ciiiiplislied by the attention
of the pnMic beinR attracted to the prop( r use of what
should be the cominon heritage of all. The system of
Rrantins licenses for the cutting of limber lias been in
forci! for a great number of years, but its various pm-
visions have Iwen altt^red from time to time. Jtelwcen
:!0 and 40 years ago 9-i per square mile wasl()ok(sl upon
as a liigli rate to pay for a timber limit, but in 1K72 tlie
privilege bioiiglit »:)0 to »:!.'). Tlie demand for lumber
ill the Vnited States has increased so rapidly in recent
years, that as long as th(^ great timber loiests of Canada
last, a market can be found foi them m'.oss the border,
to say nothing of the immeuso (luantities idways re-
quirisl In England.
(lOVKRNMKNT OP QUEBEC.
The (ioverninent of (Jnelioc is veiaed in a '.ient-
(iovenior, an Executive Council of seven inembers,
a Legislative Conned of -.'4 members, appointfsl for life,
and the usual I'rovincial Legislative .Vsscmbly. The
Courts consi.st of a Court of Queens liench, with a Cliii f
.Tnstice and fonr assistants; a Superior Court with a
Chief ,lustic(5 and 21) assistants; a Court of Vice-.\d-
miralty; Courts of (Juarter .Sessions; and Courts for
small suits. The admiiiistration of .Iiistice both as
leu'aids the civil and criminal law dilTers in many j
respects from the procedure in Ontario. This arises
in a great measure on account of the existence of the
(dd French ciKle previously alluded to.
Klir( ATKIN.
The I'rovincial Secretary has charge of (sincatioiial
mattei-s, and bears tlie luhlitional title of Minister of
I'nblic Instruction. He is assist(sl by a council of 21
I nieinbera, appointed by the Lient-tiovcriior, of whom ;
] 14 are Homaii Catholic and 7 rrotestaiit. The Itouian 1
] Catholics of the Province of (Juehec being largely in tiie 1
majority, tlie Public S( nils are under the auspices of !
i that Church, and the Separate Scliools are directed by :
' the Protestant minority. No person therefore is hound
I to support the Schools of tlio.se who differ from him '
j religiously, but a miHleratc tax is levied on all for the <
I benellt of primary education. In tliose luunicipalitK's j
I where there are different religious sects, tlie School 1
\ Commissioners of the majority rule, lint in the Cities
I of Montreal and (Juehec there are separate Hoards of ]
Cominissioners for Hoiiian Catholics and Protestants.
[ The teachers are instructed in Normal Schools wliiili
: are supported by the Province. Tlicre are in the Piov-
, ince some v,iXio elementary schools, 2.')n model, and over
I l.Vl Agricultural, Coaimercial and special .SclKsds, in
1 addition to 20 Classical Colleges and .Seminaries, Mc-
I (Jill College at Montreal, foiindisl in IS27, and Ilishops
, College III Lennoxville, foundiHlii s.i:i, are Protestants
institutions, while the Honian C2. There are
pidliably over I,(ioo,(i0(l inhabitants of tlie Province of
'■ Quebec, wlo profess the Hmuan Catholic faith.
I Before the cinupietioii of the C. P. I!., there were
' about l,7,"in miles of railway in operation ii (Jnebec.
1 Tlie feudal system has always liad a deeper hold on
I the Province of (Jnebec than it ever possessed In On
tario. and, alibongb feudal tenure was done away with
i by an act of hVit, it has left many traces. The original
I seigniories into whicli the land wasdivided, and, which
! generally ( iirresponded in size witii the jiaiishes, are
now territorial divisions, and have been placed under
\ the mixlern municipal system. Some are still held by
the descendants of the grantees, otiiers are in the hands
of strangers, and still others are in the possession of
religious corixnations. The Seminary of ,St. ;Sulpice at
Montreal, is tlie principal ecclesiastical holder of lands
in the Province, and owns tho Island of Montreal, iSt.
.Sulpice and the Lakiuif TwoMonutains. The Seminary
j of (JnelXH', also liohls the Cote de Ileanprp.
j One of the peculiarities of tlie hiiliitiint is the fact
j that although he is saving and thrifty enough, he is so
afraid of losing his rapital that he will not speculate
I with it, however g(SMl the security offered. He tli(>ri>-
I fore either plixa's his money in a savings bank, or hoards
I it up in some secure plikce about his house.
The entire Colonization system of Lower Canada
may be said to have dcpimded upon the tieiiineur and
the Cure, and "Tlie Sword, Ihe Cross and the Plough,"
were, it is said, the watcliwords of Canadian nathmality.
All through tlie agricultural districts of Quebec the
French-Canadian women work in tlie tiehls beside their
fathera and biolliers, and hire out like men during
harvest time. The peculiar vehicles to be met with on
the idiuls of (Juehec are not fmind in any other part of
Canada. In many districts dogs are used todraw loads
to market, while nihihin or two whixlcd vehicb s
capalile of accomodating two passengers besides Ihe
driver and the charette or market cart, another two
wheeled concern, drawn by the stout ponies of the
country, are s. en everywhere.
Thehouses of the /i»6i7«»f.v are as a rule, 'ong, low
one-stoiey cottages rudely built of wisid or rough .stone.
These (liaccs of aliiKle are very pictures(iue and in some
respects comfortable. As the owners are fond of
flowers, the garden plots and windowa usually pre-
sent in summer a very gay appearaiKM'.
I'uder tlie landsuivey of I'laice, which is still [ire-
served in Lower Canada, Ihe fauns were apportioned
in liaig narrow strips, so as to give to each person a
diversity of land and a supply of w;iter, in case the
property bordered on a river. Wlien the owner died
the land desceiuled to his children, and the f„rni was
sub-divided amongst them on the same principal. The
ciai.sei|uence of this system is that many French farms
are perhaps less than a hundred yards wide by a mile
or two in depth. Thesis narrow farms or terres as they
are called, were originally three arpcnts wide by tliiilv
deep, (the arpeiit being (Mpial to till English ft.) i.e. by a
little over a mile i:i depth. Tliis system can lie ob-
serv.id all along the river St. Lawrence, where the old
Fri'iich farms .ie in a belt fiom two to ten miles w ide.
Hack of tlie^e are a s 'cond line of .Scutch an 1 Irish
settlements, and further back slill, are Ihe h.il it,-. lions
of scatlered backwi odsiiien. The old FicMh b; stem
was well suited to the reiiuircments of the Coli uy. In
early days wiieii raids from the dreaded Iiisiui;s were
continually apprelieudcd. It had the efl'ecti f bringing
the houses of the settlers close together, which gri ally
enhanced tlieir chiiiii cs of delence. lint it Is a s>sttm
which could never eoii;niend itself to tlie English sptMk-
ing race, « ho are not inclined on tliisContiiicnl,at least,
tor the mere sake of s(mtiment, or from a dislike to
change, to cling to old traditions, unless they seem to be
intrinsically woitiiy ofcontinnance. Tlie tact that the
Ciovernment ( f t'.e Dominion would not survey tlie
farms of the I" rench half breeds who had S(|iiatled on
the banks of tlie S.iakatchewan, after this aiitiipiated,
and one might almost say, grote.sipie fasliimi, was one
of the causes which led to the onlhreak of ls.s.">in the
>«orthwest, which cost so much Canadian bliHid and
treasure.
MONTREAL,.
The City of Montreal is the most populous n
the Dominion of Canada, having, in 18S7, ac o
the municipal census, a population of 180,( . m-
trcal has always been the commerial capital of . ada,
and at one time luiminercial travcllei's from that city
made tours all throiigli Ontario, lint altliongh tliat
jieriod has pa.'-sed away, and Toronto has Kupcrc(ded
lier older sister in tlie west, Montreal being a seaport,
and situate'' in a commanding position ut tlie foot of
the great (^inadian chain of lake, river iii.d canal mivl-
gutimi. must always hold a large share of her former
unrivalk'd supremacy.
The ha.bour of Nliintreal is (120 miles from the sea,
and (HI miles above the iiilluence of the tides, but yet it
(^an he entered by vessels of over 40(KI Uiiia burden.
The quays are built if lii stone, and taken in conjiimv
lion with the locks and wharves of the Lachine canal,
also of stone, present a mass of masonry exteiidin;^ for
miles. The best view to be had of Montreal is fri m
the mountiUn, which rises a littlewestwaidof tlii.( ily,
'7
98
DOMINION OF CANADA.
and iilonn tlii> sidi'sof whirh. mativ licaiitifiil ri'siiliiirrM
liiivi' lii'iiiicii':it
with tilt" niiHlcrii. Altlion);li the plarr is lint two ci ii
Iniica old. lliis latliT I'liaiailiTislic can lio notiri'il in a
niarki'ildi'Bit'i' and arises larm'lv Irnnillii'ilisincliiialiiin
tiii'liaiiK<' on till' [lail of tin- I'mirli |io|iiilalion, and
the intriKlui'lioii of all now iniproxeiiicnls mid innova-
tions liv till- otluT nalionalilics.
Thi> siti- of Montval was llrst visilnl on tlrl. L'd. l."i:!5
liy .lai'iini's ("aitiiT, w)io funiul al IliH'oclaK:!- '>n Alpni-
i|ilin Indian Villain of l.i'iKi Iiiliatiitants. It was mil
until 11(411, liowi'viT. that a prniiaiii'iit srtlk'ini'iil was
estiiblishol at Montreal. This was at last wiiderlakin
by It soeiitv foinied in I'aris and railed "La Coinpaunie
de Montreal." This eonipany eonsisleil of aliont :iii
IxTsonsand was formed for Ihe proniotioii of religion
in the Colony. Tlieexpedilion was led liy .Muisonnenve,
a devout soldier, by whose jiidirioiis government and
t'oiira«eons laeties. the yoiiiiK Colony of \'illeniarie, (the
lini'ient name of Montreal.) w.-iseherislied and proleeted
ilKitinst the Indians. In HIT:! tlie population of .Mon-
Ireal was l,."iOii, and ali.iiit the same time the VilhiKe of
La I'raii'ieon the opposite side of the river was csta-
Idished by I'onverted Iroquois, who afterwards went
further to Caugliniiwaga, where their descenilants still
live.
In niW, Montreal, the last stroniihoid of the Freneh
power in Canada, was snrrendeied to a lirilisli foree
under eominaiid of .Sir .letVrey .\iiiheist in eoiijnnetion
with (ienerul Murray and ( ol. Ilaviland. and toned lo
capitulate. This ihaiiue from Kieiieh to Kn|;lish iide
did not however impede the pmsiess of the settlement
The Island of Montreal is e.xeeediiiKly fertile and is
espefially famous for its fruit. It is about:!:! miles haij;
by 10 broad, and is tliiekly settled in every .seition. Tlie
Island is formed by the junction of the Ottawa river
with the St. Lawrence at St. Anne's in the western
extremity, and by the meeting of the same streams at
IJout de I'Isle.
There are many pleasant and popular sum nier resorts
near MontreiU, of wliieli the chief are Laohine and St.
Anne's. St. Lambert and LouKUeuil are also very
popular. Montreal hastwo piiks, a niounlain and an
Isl.iiid p,iik, the former of vs-hich cost Siino.iKO. The
extreme .Southwestern |Hirtion of the (_'ity is known as
firillintiivvn, and is inhabited almost exclusively liy the
Irish eleiu 'lit of the population. )iiillintownlias many
factories, shops, .schools and public institutions, and is
un inipoitant business |>ortioii of .Montreal,
The City possesses over si Cburche.s, over 'ii Hanks
alnail 70 Insurance ami Lua.i Associations, 44 lloniet
and .Vsyliims, several Hospitals, :i:) newspaix'rs and iM'ri-
0'als, of which seven are daily; thirteen lliiildiiiK
Societies and a nnniber of literary, scientillc and na-
tional institutions. The I'ommon schools are very
nunierons, and there are also iliiee Conimeicial .\cade-
niie.s, seven Uonian Catholic Converts, Academies and
Seminaries: TTniversily of McOill rollege; Victoria
University; Collejie of I'hysieians and SuruiHins for
Lower Camilla; I'barinaceiilical .VssiH'hd ion of (Quebec;
(Vjllege of I'harmacy: MethiHlist and rresbyterian
The(doi{ical Colleges; St. Mary's of Montreal, II. C. Col-
leges, and the National Institute of Fine Arts, ,S>Mences
and Industries.
Thelimnd Trunk llailway has its headquarters at
Mimtrcal, its chief ollices and works being a I'oint St.
Charles. Is is liere that the Victoria Kridge, across
which the railway nin.s. and which was built by
Stephenson, son of the inventor of the steam engine,
spans the St. Lawrence. ,Iiily 20, 1S.'J4, witnessed
the laying of the llrst stone of the bridne,
and the llrst train pitssed over December ilHli,
18&Q. It is (1,184 lineal feet in length, in 24 spans
of 212 fiH't each, and one, the ceiitii', i!o feel almve the
river, of .1.11) fi-et. The cost ot tins majestic structure
was tiearly 1,(K'0,ooo.
I!y iiieins of this gn at piece of engineering, the
(iraiid Trunk has an nnbroken line of (Miiimunicatioii
between Portland, Me., by way of lUvlere dii Loup, to
Luke Unroll and Hdioit.
Sim e the openim; of the Cnnadiau I'acinc Itailway.
however, the (iiaiiil Truiik lia» had a rival at Montreal,
and one thai will stop at no expense loachieve ilseiids.
The fact that the older line has comnienced the con-
slriictioii of a doiilile track between eerl:iin points
lying between Toioiilo;iiid .Mont leal with the nlliniate
intentiiiii of I, lying a double.sel of rails the whole way.
goes to show that it is deterniiiied lo keep n]i with tin
enlerpn/.e of the great coriHiration which has lately
linkiil the twii oceans.
.Montreal altonelher is a majeslic City, iMi.y daily, w lulii
other boats make four triiis a w eek to the Sagiienay and
other watering places. The poimlation of Queliec is
lietween ('.o.ooi) and "(V"!".
'TIIRICl!: UIVKKS.
Three Hivers is the capital of the district ot the same
name, i isitmited on tin- north shore of the St. Law-
rence, oelween Montreal and tjiiebec, and aUiiit no
mills from each city. The chief industry of Three
Hivers is lumlieriug. but it has besides, extensive iron
works, a car wheel factory and the liruest ghive, niitt
and moccasin nianufailory in the Dominion. Three
Hivers is I he seat of .i Hoiiian Catholic bishopric. and its
Catliedral isoiie of Ihellnesl edilice'.if it-i kind in ,\iiier-
iea. The iiopiilatlon of Three Hivers is ii'oout I.'i.ihkj.
siiKiciiitoc»iv n:.
The town of Sherbrooke is situated on both banks
of the river .Ma'.;og, at its eonlliience Willi the river St.
Francis. II n the westi'in teniiinus of the St. Francis
and Lake .Mi".,'antic International llailway, and is also
tonehed tiv , ' (liand Trunk and .Miussawippi Valley
Hallway,
Sill loio'iU ■ I. great w.il.r powir f.nihli' s, which
are iilili»'il for wo< ten. cot t,.
sleamers of I.ihhi tons as far as Fnileiicton, which
place is SO nnles from the s(m. Ileyond Fredericton
small steamers ascend the St. .lolin (I.") miles to WimkI-
sliK'k, somelimes as far as Tobiqiie. ".■) miles fiirllier,
and even to the (irand Falls, a cataract 70 or so feet in
height, and 22.'i miles distant from the sea. Above the
falls the river is navigalile to the numtli of the .Mada-
wa-ska, a distance of Ki miles, and from that point
30
DOMINION OF CANADA.
/'
lMiiit» and Piintii's can aHCPinI to tlm sources of tlio
hIumiiii. TIic Madawiwka river in also navi^alile for
Hiiiall HteaiiierH (o Lake 'reniHccaiatii. which is 1I7 iiiih'S
loiiK liy fnan '.' toil iiiilcH uiilc, ami of ^'reat ilcptli.
'I'lic distance from llic iipiier part of tills lake to the St.
liawHMice is only IS niilcs, Tiic St. .lohn river and its
trilaitaries drain HoineP.iHKi.ooo acres ill New ]lrunH-
wick, -.'.(KKi.iHKi ill (Jiieliec and (l.oortaiit liay on the Nevv I" swick
coast is that of (Mialeiir, which is IKI miles in length,
and from 12 to 55 in lueadtli, with many excellent
harbours.
The cliniite of \ew llninswick is remarkably
hcalthv, and no diseases peculiar to the locality e.vist.
The scenery also is very attractive and varied in
character.
son. rTiom'CTs.
The soil of Nc'.v lirnnswiik is exceedingly rich and
priKliictivc, and dense forests cover a great portion of
the Coiintry. I'ine, tamaraik, spruce, cedar, and other
kinds of tiiiilier are found in abundance, and cereals
grow well. With the exception of peaches, almost all
kinds of fruit Ibrive, and vegetables priKliice line
crops, (irass is verv largely grown for haymaking piir-
imsps, but agriculture is not as yet in a high state of
development. The principal line of business followed
throughout the interior of the I'rovince is lumbering,
while on the coast, thou.saiids of persons live by llsli-
ing. There are no liner saliiioii llslieries in the World
than are to be found in New lirunswick, and the line-
touclie t'araiiuelte, and Cocagiie oyster beds are famous
everywhere. l,olisters also are captured in these local-
ities in immense quantities.
siiirnriLDiNO.
Throughout New llrnnsw ick ship liiiilding was once
curried on a great deal, especially at St. .lohn and on the
Miiamicbi. St. Andrews and the harbniirs en the
itiiy of Fuiidy were also celebrated fortius line of iii-
dnatry. Along the banks of the St, .lohn and Petit-
C(Ml;ac,andalt'ocagni', liichibucto, liatlimst, Dallioiisie,
Campbellton, are found many otherahip building ports.
COAI, AND MINKltALS.
■\n immense quantity of coal is found in New
Hriinswick, and the area over which it extends is said
to be about IO.ihk) square miles. Copper, manganese,
gypsum, limestone, freestone, grindstone, plumbago and
iron, may Ixi mentioned amongst the mineral wealth of
New Jtrunswick.
MAKCFAOTOBIES.
The lines of manufacture which are most produced
are lumber, leather, cotton and woollen gixids, wooden
wares of all kinds, paper, iron castings, nuils, mill
machinery, and steam engines.
KXI'ORTS AND IMPOIITS,
The chief exports of the province are fish, lumber,
iron, coal, gypsum, liny, etc,; and the principal im-
ports, wheat, dour, corn meal, com, grain of all kinds,
salted meats, coffee, tea, sugar, molasses, tobacco,
woollen, silk and cotton manulactures, fruits, etc. The
value of the tmiwrts iiKo the province has reachwi
more than »l(),.'iOu,fiOO in one year, the exports aggriv
gating two-thirds of that amount. In one season the
Imports at the port at St John iitkve amounted to be-
tween «N,ooo,iX)0 and 8li,000,0(X), while the exports ex-
ceeded »4,(K u,(XKi,
UAII.WAV KYSTKM.
The railway system of New lirunswick stretches
all over the Province, and alfords (tonnecti!ENT.
The government of New Hriinswick does not differ
materially from that of the sister .Provinces. Its affairs
are adniiiiistered by a Lieutenant-Jipveriior, aided by
an executive Council of nine members, a Legislative
Council of 18 membcra appointinl for life, and a House
of Assembly elected for four years. The courts consist
of a Supreme Court with aCliicf .lustlce and four Puisne
Justices; one of marriage and divorce (which is un-
known ill Ontario), a Vice-admiralty Court, and a
County Court for each County in the Province.
CHIEF CITIES.
The chief cities of New lirunswick are St. John,
I'redericton, St. Stephen, St. Andrews, Chatham, Wood-
stock, Sackville, Newcastle and Moncton.
ST. .TOHIV.
The City of .St. .John is situated on the St. John
river, ."lOO miles from its source. It has a population of
uboiit :',o,000 .souls, and is of considerable com-
mercial iiiiportaiwe. The harbour of St. John is a very
line one, and is open to navigation during the entire
year. The railway system of St. John is also an ex-
ti'iisive one, reaching in every direction and communi-
cating with all points, both int^anadaand tlie United
States. The fact that St. John harbour is always free
of ice is accounted for by the tide falls of the liay of
Fundy, which vary between 21 and 25 feet. The river
St. John Hows into the harliour through a rocky gorge
m yards wide and 4tX) long, about I'i miles above the
ciiy. At low water the river is about 12 feet higher
tlian the iiarbonr, and at high water the harbour is live
f 'et higher than the river. Tlicire is, tlicrefore, a fall
of water running opposite ways, according to whether
the tide s in or out. When the waters of the river and
harlKUir are on a level, which only busts at one time for
a i)ericer, etc., are located at St. John.
31
8t. John is regularly laid out, the streets running in
most ciLses at right angles to one another, the prin-
cipal thoroiiglitares being King and Prince William Sts.
Carleton.a well settled section, lies on the western side
of tlioharboiir, iind forms a portion of the City. The
suburb of Portland aliio joins the City, but is not incor-
porated with it. St. John is lighted with gas and elec-
tric light, has a veryellicient lire brigade and a inagnill-
cent water supply. The churches, banks, and public
buildiugsof the City are handscmie and aul)stantial struc-
tures. Among them may be mentioned the Cathedral
of the Immaculate Conceptiim, court house, gaol, city
hospital, marine hospital, insane asylum and post-office.
MAIilNK IMl'OUTANf'E OV ST. JOHN.
The position of St. John in regard to her registered
shipping, is lii-st of all Cities in the Domiuion of Can-
ada, and fourth of all in tlieHritish Empire. This fact
was i-stablished a niiiniier of years ag". ind as St. John
has made great progress since then, i safe to say
that she is holding her own, or jierhaps even doing still
better. On Deiember Jilst, 1H74, .St, John had 808 ves-
sels measuring 2it:!,410 tons, which gave her the follow-
ing position amongst other ports of the Empire: Liver
pool, 1,411,2:12 tons; London, l,0(i(l,li;i7 tims; (llnsgow,
444,.">8l tons; St. John, 2();),410 tons. This represents a
caiiital of over«12,0(X),0()0, or about .9200 for every in-
habitant in St. John County and City.
The lumbering interests of New lirunswick are
immense, and to shew the magnitude of the trade it is
only iiece.s.sary to instance tlii? ciuse of .VIex. Gibson of
Nasliwaak, who shippcHl to (ireat llritaiii, Kurope and
Africa, in the year 1875, i:)0,0O(i,(KK) feet of lumber, em-
ploying 212 vessel;, with a capacity of 170,IKX) tons.
During the four seasons previous to 1881 the total
amount shipped by Mr. (iib.son was 4:ii),noo,000 of feet.
In the winter season he employs over 1,200 horses luid
3,000 men in the woo Mlstinp iiT the ilion-Hr.
riiiMivrr St. .Iciliiiciiii Im' iiiivi«atiMl In laiRi' Htnini-
i'r« lii'lwiTii llic Clllcii nf St. .?iilin ami I'riKliiiitun.
mill at IiIkIi watiT vi's.hi'I» can pi ocpi'd tii WiKxIatuck,
Ti>lili|iit) anil (iiaiiil Tall.t.
ST. STKPIIKIN.
. The town of St. Sti'plii'ii Ih siliiatitl on tlii^ linnks nf
till* rlvi'r St. ri'iiix, anil Is ronnrrti'il with Calah, a
thrlviiiK town In tin' Stato i>f Maine. Iiy a ciivi'ml
liriiU'i'. In liiilli tlii'w- towns liinil>i-i'inu i» rarrliil on
I'Xtt'iisivt'Iy, aiiil ri>!isiil(>ral)lt' ^I'licrat liiiHiiifKS Ih iliiin*.
Tim pupiilatioii of .m Stt-plicn, in I.hsi, wiia alxiut il.iKKi.
OHA-rilAM.
Diatlinm Is a bcantlfiil town on tin' riKlit bank of
tli«Mii'iinili'lii river, In tlii> Coniilyiif Norlliiinilicrlaml.
It is one of llic most pios)iei'ons plarcs mi the iinrlli
shore, iiikI se
lagiie. Karl of Halifax, who was Ihe head of the llo:ird
of Ihe Lorils of Trade, bv whom Ihe City waseslalt-
lishisl.
The colony originally consisted of 2,;i7il pemons
under Ihe governorship of Col. the Hon. Kilward
Coriiwalli.s,
During tlic first .seven years of the existence of this
settlement Ihe sum ot V.Mlo.iMKi was expemleil liy Ihe
Hrilish giivernment lor its inainleiiancc. Halifax ever
since llslli-sl setllemeiit has been an Important inill-
lary ami iia\al stallon, and the only garn.Hon of Im-
perial troops In the Dominion ale now lucaled there.
The harbour of llalifiix is considered one of Ihe liest
ill the world. It is I'asv of access, is large eiioiigb to
alToril anchorage for the niilted navies of all Kiiropii,
and is thoroughly well slielleied at every point. This
harbour, after ninning l.'> iiilles inlanil, pa.s.ses the City
and then broadens iiilo Medl'oril Hasin, a sheet of wat<)r
covering nine si|naie miles, with a depth of from four
lo thirty fathpiila-
tion of ''1,0111. Ship biiililing is its chief industry, and
immense ipiarries of gypsum also exist in the vicinity.
King's College, all im|Mutaiit educational Institution,
was founded here in 1787, and chartered by (ieorge III.
1802.
YARMOUTH.
Yarmouth isasliip bnilding and fishing centre of
niiii'li importance. It is situated on tiie .Mlantic and
Norlliwestern Coast, and is tlie second port in the
Dominion, as reganis its ngistered tonnage of vi'ssels.
It has 4'J'i vessels aggregating r.'4,74l toim, being an
average i>er vessel twice ;is great as Halifax.
I'MJTOU.
Pietou is the third City of the Province, is 8Ui»
roundcil by fine scenery, has a large harlsmr, carries on
considerable ship building, does a large trade in coal,
and possesses many manufacturing industries and fine
freestone ipiarrics. It coiinect-s by steamship with
Mont real, and a ferry runs to Fisher's Grant, the ter-
minus of the Nova .'Scotia railway.
SYDNEY, O. M.
Sydney wils the .Seat of (lovemnient when Caiie
Breton Island hitd a separate existence.
34
DOMINION OF CANADA.
ItH |>riiiri|>iil triuli' Ih In iouI, iiiiil It InrnniiictHl liy
mil with all tin rljicr iiiincH nn Ihi' IhIiiikI. t'atllc ami
liiittcr lire iiIhii iirlirli'M Unit aro oxpiirli'il lariti'lv rnuii
Hyiliipy. Till' iHipuliitinii of llir |ilan' rcailii'd l/KKi
ill IHHI.
New (iliiSKiiw Ih a Hlatidii on tlio Nova KrntIn rail
way, ami in Hiliiati'il mi (li>' Kast llivcr, in tlir I'oiinty
of I'ictdii. Oial iiiiniiiK and sliip liiiililiiiK urn lt.i rliirf
iiuUlHtrlcfi.
OTIIKII PLArEH.
Ainiiinj tliciitlicr risintf tnwiis of N'ova Sontia may
lie ini'iiliiini'il AiiiIii'MI, AiiliKimisli. Ilaiiininilh. JJviT-
pool, 1,11111'iiliiirK, Sluilliiinu', anil St. .VnilriiwH.
PBIPfOE ISDWARD ISX^AND.
I'rinri" Kdwaril island Is 1:10 iniliii Imii,' liy .'14 tiroad,
anil l» xitiiali'd In tin' (iiilf of SI. l.awri'iiri'. Ni'W
Hninswirk lien to tin' Kast, with NoithiiniliiTland
Strait lii'twri'ii and Nova Sidlia to tliti Hoiilh. 'I'lii-
ari'a of rrliui' Kihvanl Island is i.LU siinarr mill's, or
l,.'iil.M-.'i) arris. Tin' land Is illvldi'd liy Hays Into tliri'i'
illstinit I'l'iiliisiihiji. wlilili iiio calli'd rrinrf's ("oiinly
ill tliK Wi'st, (jiii'i'ii'ii ('iiiiiity ill the cuiitre, and King's
County In tlii' Kast.
Till' Island was orlfltiallv i'ovoiikI willi ili'iisii forests
of lii'celi, lilirli. iiiapli', poplar, spriirr, lir, lii'iiiloi'k.
lai'i'li and ridar, and IIioiikIi many of the trees have
liiK'ii rut down for liimher and destroyitl hy tlrii, the
country is Ihlikly woiMled yet.
TluiHoil is a li)!ht riildlsh loam, and is well Hiilted
for aKrleiillnre and pasture. No minerals at all have
lieeii diai'overiHl, and neilher limestone tior Kypsmn.
The t'limate Is milder than on tiie adjoining fontineiit,
and the air is eh'ar and he.iltliy. liaineand llsli arn
alnindant.aiid I'rlni'e Kihvard Island is iHipiilar as a
suininer resort.
Wheat, liailey and oaU, are the elilef crops, nnil
peas, beans, potatoes and luniips, tlirivii well. Coii-
slderalile ship linildiiiK Kot'S uii, and manufacturing for
Inline coiisiiniptloii.
TliH llsherles on the north eoast of the Island are
very valiialile, cihI and mackerel being particularly
abundant.
Till) export.s of the Island usually exceed tlio im-
ports, and it Is a reiiiarkable fact that this is the only
I'rovince of the Dominion to which this reinark ap-
plies. The jMiMluctsof the lisherlcs tliictnate a great
deal, varying from a quarter of a million to a million
dollars aiiniially.
The principal towns of the Island aro the capitals of
the three ('ouiitics, Charlottetown ((Jueen's), (ieoige,
town ((Jueen's), and Siinimerslde (I'rince's). These
Counties are divided into sixty-seven townships and
three royalties, and the Inhaliitants are of Scotch, Irish,
French, English and Acadian di-sceiit.
In IS.'):) the free school system was intriHliiced, and
braides the District, Orammar, Normal and MimIcI
Scliool.s, there are three Colleges, Prince ot Wales,
(I'rotestant) St. Diinstan's, (Uomaii Catliolie) and a
Metlimlist College.
There are two dioceses in the Island, one Church of
England, and oneKoman Catholic.
Telegraphic communication has been established
with the mainland by me.iiis of a submarine cable
eleven miles in length, which connects the Island with
New Urunswick.
A railway to connect Charlottetown with other
points on the Island was commenced In 1872, and
opened in l»7l. It is 'Jii miles in length.
During the period when navigation is open, steamers
run to the Ports of Prince Kdward Island from all
points. 'Wlieii the Straits are frown, wlilcli, however,
la never for very long at a time, mails and passengers
have to lie coiiveyeil across -
longlng tollie Ilud.son's Itay Co. wcietransterrcd to the
Dominion of Camilla for the sum of .i::iiiu,iNio sterling,
and by an order in Council of Ilcr Majesty the (Jiicrii,
dated .liiiie 'ild, 1870, were adinittiKl into the federation
of Provinces.
The portion of the territories up to that time known
as the Selkirk or U11I Ulver.S«>ttleiiieiit, was then formed
by the Dominion Ooverument into the Piovlnce of
Manitoba.
It Is boundiii on the .South hy the ITnitcil States, and
on the Northeast and West liy the Northwestern Terri-
tories, The area of Manitoba, according to tlie special
censusoflSMU, was l!0,.'>20Biiiiare miles, or :'kS,7:U,hiki acres
Most of the Province is prairie land of exceeding fer-
tility. There is also a certain amount of timber, con-
sisting of elm, oak. ash, poplar, bass woimI iiin' maple.
.Vll kinds of grain and garden vegetables thrive, and
most varieties of fruits iiLso do well.
The climate of Manitoba in winter Is clear, cold and
dry. and the iiiliabitants arc usually very healthy.
The homestead law of the Province is very liberal,
although, of coiirse,land is not a" plentiful In Manitoba
as It once was, owing to tl;e large influx ot settlers
from year to year.
(ireat coal deposits have liei'i discovereil on the
rivers Saskatchewan and Assininoine, which will pro-
vide fuel for all time to come.
The clilef rivers of MimitoV-a are the Red River and
Assinllioim, "■■• nirmer of which rises in Minnesota,
and after running nortliwanl 700 miles empties Into
Lake Winnipeg, KIT. miles from the lM)iiiiilary. The
Assinlhoiiie rises about 4IK) miles northwest of Winni-
peg, anil tlows 800 miles until it joins the lied Kiver at
Fort Garry.
Manitoba, it is scarcely necessary to remark, is at
present the most important section of the Canadian
Northive.st. The completion of the Caniwlliin I'acllic
Railway gives it direct coinniiinicatlon with the Kasl-
ern Provinces by an all rail route, and will certainly
largi'ly increa.se the trade of the Province. It Is also
almost certain that very soon the Province will com-
plete railways of its own to the United States boun-
dary. The wheat export of Manitoba from the har-
vest of 18»7 was 13,000,000 bushels.
WINIVIPIiX*.
The city of Winnii>eg ih the capital of Manitoba, and
was oneof the llist isiints settled In Ihecominencciiieiit
of the present century. It was, however, only a Hud-
son's Hay fort and trading station iiiilil within recent
years. In Ih7'I It was IncoriHirated lus a City, and now
liius a po|iiilation of about 2.'i,oimi, and is making siili-
slanllal progri's.s. What llrst bionghl Winnipeg into
lii'omlneiice, iih far as the outside world was concerned,
was l.oiiis Uid'H fli-at rebellion, which was ended by
a bloodless inillt.iiy exiH'ditlon under Col, Wolesley,
now (leneral l.oid Wolesley.
The city, in \hk-: :i, became the victim of a land
"biHiiii," which by iiniliily intlating the value of real
estate, had an iiijiirlons elTcct 011 the progress of the
City. The evil results of the liiHiin are, however, faat
ilisa|ipeai'iiig.
TheCit> of Winnipeg iiossesses everything necessary
for the ca|iital of a raphlly rising province, and is I'S-
seiillally a priigiesslve niiHleni city, with an active
■'go-alicad " American element In its midst. The piili-
lie linlldiiigH of Winnipeg are very line, some of them
being exceedingly costly, and the prairie city also lias
some magnincent private resldeiices.
(tntslde of Winnipeg the province of Manitoba has
a niiinber of towns wliiili are fast rising into promi-
nence. Among them may be meiitloncd Kmerson,
which was Incorpoiated as a city some years since;
Portage I.a Prairie, the most ini|Hirtaiit point in
Western .Manitoba; UapidCity; Selkirk,'24 iiilleHdown
the river fioni WinniiH'g; .stonewall; .St. Andrews;
SI, lioniface; Hliiinenoit; (iladstone; Ileadiiigly; Kil-
donaii; .Morris, and Poplar Point.
THE XEUlUXORtES.
The Territories of the Dominion of Canada are
boiindeil on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the
east by tliii Allanllc, on the west by the Paclllc,anil
on the south by the Provinces of Canada and by the
United States, A large piiipirtlon of this iinnicnse
area, estimated at S,iMi.'i.'.'.'2 sqiiare miles, is rich and
fertile, anil capable of siip|M>rtiiig millloiiH of people.
Five Provisional Districts have idready been created
in tlie AVesleni Territories, Keewatlii was organized
and placed under the authority of the Lieutenant
(iovemor of Manitoba. Asslnlliola, Saskatchewan,
.-Mbi'rta. and Alhabaska were set off in 18.12, all,
however, remaining under the authority of the l.ieii-
tenaiil Covernor and Council of the Northwest Ter-
ritory, with the seat of governinent at Heglna. The
Mouii!i'd Police are charged with the preservation of
order throughout the Territories, Tills force was
established after Uid's liist rebellion, and has done
admirable service since in suppressing lioi'se steal-
ing and keeping whi.sky from the Indians^ — two
ot Its most important duties. Tlie force at present
consists ot l.fXK) men scattered over a vast extent of
country,
In l.sno a special census was taken of Assinilniia,
.Sivskatchewan and Alberta, with the following resnItH;
Asslnlboia, area, li.'i,(KH)sqiiare miles; fiopulatiiin, 22,08;!;
Saskatcliewan, ll4,ix)i)siiiiarniniles ; population, 10,74(1;
.Mberta, 100,000 square miles ; population, l.V*t.
riie princiiial rivers in the Nortliwest 'I'erritories
are the Churchill, Nelson, Severn, Albany, (ireat Whale,
Kast Main, and Alibitllibi, (lowing into Hudson's Kay;
the Mackenzie, Copjier Mine and (ireat Fish rivein,
llowing into the .Vretic Ocean ; Vukon or Atly (low-
ing into tliH Paclllc; tiie fSa-skatcliewan, Assiiiiboine
and lied Kivers llowing into Lake Winnipeg ; and
llin Canii'.puscaw and Nat wakame rivers, llowing into
Hudson's Straits. The Mackenzie is a magnlHcent
river 2,500 miles long.
The chief lakes are the Great Itear, Orel "^ave,
.\thabaska, Winnipeg, Miuiitoiia, Lake ot tlie 'WoodB,
Wlnnl|H'goos, clear Water, Nelson. Deer, Wolhigton,
Nortli Lined, Mista.ssini, and Abbitibbi. Great Slave
lake is 800 miles long by .w broad, and Great Bear is
2.'>o miles long and about the same wide.
The principal settlements in the TcrritoricB are, Re-
gina. Medicine Hat, Calgary, Battlefo-d. Edmonton,
Duck Lake (where the first encounter with the lialf
lireeds in '8"i took place). Forts Ellice, McLeod, Pelly,
Pitt, SaskHtobewan and Vermilion.
35
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Of
DOMINION OF CANADA.
t ,
f 1
■
BRmsn COLXJMUIA.
ifin
Britinh Columbia is Bboiit 764ii miles long anil •tno
miles liroad, Riul liiis. iiK'l'Kliii" Vmicouver and ■)llii'r
l.slaiKls, nn aip of :mi.:!(i."i si|nar<' miles II is bmiiid
ed on the iiiinli liy the Kixtieth parallel of luli-
tude: on the e^ust by the liocky Mminlaiiis; on the soul h
liy the United Stales, and on tlie west hy Ahiska, Ihc-
I*at!ifie Ocean, and Queen Charlotte's .Sound.
A considprable portion of Itrilish Columbia isof great
fortility, and will pnKluco (j'ains, veijeiables, and
fruits more freely than any part of Ontario.
The mineral H'sources of llritisli Columbia are also
very great, and t,"''d, silver, and copper are found in
large quantities. The gold yiehl of the I'rovinee. from
m to •«!, exeeeiled SJ-'.fKKi.OliO. Th" .iKil fields of llrit-
ish Columbia are very oxtonsivc, eiisy of access, and in-
exhauslible ir. (|uantity.
Thftcliuiate is very milil and ple.isant, and ani..:.ils
are able to live witlmut shelter the whole year round.
The area of hind lit for agriiullural purixw.'s is
pl.icwl at am.OiKi sijuare raili-s, which i» well watered.
The aimual priKlnct of the fur tradeof Ihecounlry is
over «2.Mi,(KK(. .ship Imilding also is lllielyto lui-ouiean
imjiortant branch of industry, and the running of
steamers between Uoug Kuug aiid other Kiisluru purts
in (onMeclion with the Canadian I'.icilli- ItaiUvay at
llriliah Columliia, promises to hull 1 up for the young
I'rovinee an important Made.
Iiritish Colnmliia I'onsi.sis (d two distinct portions,
the Mainland and \'ancnnver Islanil. This Island is
•2'n miles long ami W to.")ii wide.
The government of Iti itish Columbia consists of a
liieut.-tiovernor, an Kxecutive Council of live, and a
Legislative Ass Vii ., rap. i, assented
ti) htli Apiil, IHV."), is (■(imposed of n Chief Jiistiee mid
live I'liisiie .liidKex, and lias appellate, civil and eriiiilnal
ji risdiction witliiiiaiid lliniii|{lii>iil the l><>iiiiiii(m of
Caiiadiu The .Iiidttes reside at Ottawa, where the Su-
preme Courts hiilds aiiiKiall.v three Siwsioiis — the (Irst
1)eKinniitK (Hi the third Tuesday in Fehniary, the seeoiid
on the lirst Tuesday in .May, and the third (iii the feiirth
Tii(W(hiy in Oelolier, TIk! KxcluMpuT Cnurt, presides
over by the same .IuiIkcs, iM)ssess(>se(ineiirrent original
jiirisdiclion in the Dcnunion in all causes in which it ia
sought to enfuree any law relating to the revenue, and
exclusive orii^inal jiirLsdiclion in idl (rasiM in which
demand is made or relief sun^ht in respect of a suit or
action of the Court of K\clie(|uer mi its revenue aide
against the Cidwii, or any oIIUmm' of the Crown.
MiNISTKIl OF .IrsTICK .VXI> .XTTOItXRY-CKNUnAI,
roil THE Dominion of Canada.— Hon. J S. D.
'i'h()ini>s(iii.
IIoi). Sir William .lolinston Itltchic, Knt.. CWef .lustice,
J* Hon. Samuel Henry Strong, I'nisiie .IikIkc,
' ' Hon. Telesphore rouriiier. I'disue .ludge.
Hon. AVilliain .\lexander Henry, Puisne .Tudge.
Hon. Henry Klzear Taschereau, Puisne .ludge.
Hon. .loliii Wellington (iwyunc, Puiuue Judge.
U. Cassela, jun., Itegislrar.
THE LAW SOIIF.TY OF ONTAIIIO.
The Law Society was Hist es*alilislii>d in 1707. hv the
Act:i7,(ieo. Ill..c. l.l, which enahled the then practi-
tionera of the law to form tlieinselves into a siH'iety, and
make rules for its government, lly the Act of isaa, a
(ieo. IV., c. ,5, "the Treasurers and lieiichers of the
Law SiH'iety" were forma'ly incoriiorated ; and under
these and otherstatutes tlie.Society has colli iliiie//!cio consisliiiguf the Attorney-di'iieral of
iiie Dominion for the lime being, if a inemlHMdf the
liar of Ontario, and all ludiibeiD of the liar of On-
tario who have at any time held the oHice of Attoniey-
(Icner.il of the Dominion or of Ontario, or of .\ttorncy
or Solicitor-tieiicral of the former Province .
UKNiiir.llS.
Rv^fflrio.-mgM Hon. Sir .lohii A Macilouald, K.
C. II., I). C. L., Q. C.. Atly. lien.. IM.-i4; Hon. .las. Ptttton.
Q.O., bol.-tieii. IWI'J; Hon. A. N. liielmnia, Q.C., Hoi..
(Icn. 1,K(I4; Hon.()liveriMowat,(J.C., retired VlcivClmn-
cellor, I.S7-', present Atty.-Ocn. Ontario; Hon. Kdwaid
lllake, (J.C., late Minister of .Iiciice and Ally. (ien. of
the Dominion; Hon. Sir .\lexaiidi r Cainiiliell, K. C. ?;.
eals in civil causes from the (Jiieen'a
Hench, Cluincery, and Cominon Pleius Divisions of the
I High ( ourt of Jii.stice, and from the County; and by re-
! cent Statue, the Division Courts also in cases deliiied ius
I to amount, and ap|>eals from criminal cases from the
I Queen's Hench, Coininou I'leas and County Coiiits.
From Ihe jiulgineiit of this Court an a|i|>eal lies, at the
option of litigants, either to the Supremo Court of the
Dominion, or to Her Majesty in Privy Council, in cases
over tl,U(lO, or where luiniial rent, fee, or future rights
of any amount, are allcctisl. The Judges of this
Court, in addition to their a|ipellate duties proper, take
part in presiding over Courts of Oyer and Terminer
and (icneral Jail Delivery and sittings of the (Queen's
Hench, Chancery and Couiuion Pleius Divisi^insof the
High Court of Justice, and may lie placed 011 the rota
for the trial of Election petitions, with the Justices of
the High Court, who, as tx-itffliw Judges of this Court,
chiKise from their nnmlwr a .ludge or Judges, to ait in
Ai'pcal in caae of there being a vacancy in this Court,
or if, from illness or some other cause, one of the
.ludgesof the Court is unable to be present, or is un-
der any legal ili.si|ualillcation to hear an aiijieal. t'/n'i/
Justice i\f (Intariii -Hon. John Hawkins Hagarty, 1).
C. L. JiixtiriH nf .I/i;i«ji- Hon. (i. W llurton, lion.
Christophers. Patterson, Hon. F. Osier. Heglntrai—
Alexander (i rant.
nioii coruT OF .njsTicB fou oktario.
Qi-ki-.n's lli-Ncii Division.— The Jiirisdietiouof this
Division I xteiids to all manner of actions, causes and
suits, criminal and civil, real.personal and mixe»l,witliiii
Ontario, and it may proceed in such, by such piisess
aii;l coui-ae as me proviiksl by law, and as shall tend
with justice and dcsi'itch to determine the same; and
may hear and determine all issues of law,and also(wilh
the liii|iiest of twelve gisxl and lawful men In the ciuses
provldiil for) try all issues of fact, and give judgment,
and award execii.ioii thereon, and also in matters which
relate to the 'iiixtiar—.)M. .S. Cartwiight.
CiiANCEKY Division.— This Division lias the like
jurisdiction as the Court of Chancery in England, in
cases of fraud, accident, trusts, executors, airiiion—lhm. .lohn
E. Hose, Hon. Hugh MacMehou. Jtei/ixtiiir—U. H.
Jackson.
All Divisii.na of the High Court have now concur-
rent jurisdiction under the Judicature Act, 18«1.
C11AMHEH.S.- Chambers are held each day for such
business relating toactions as may be transacted by a
single .ludge out of Court. The Master ill Chambers is
einixiwercd to obtain the assistance of the Registrar of
Iheljiieen's Hench Division orof any olllcial Referee to
sit with of for him. }fnxlir in chiimhei-K—lX. G. Dalton.
ti. C. CItrkH-V. Arnoldi and A. X. Hlain.
Masteu's Oikice.— .Vrt."nitrr ill <^iiel.'<'tions furllie Ilonse
of Ciininons nf t'anada, the Supeiinr f'tiirts, hy one of
their .Indies apixiinteil inllril helialf. are invested witli
8[>eeial .Inrisdtetitin for th ' tri.il of ettntested eliH'iions,
and appeals lie to the Sn|ireine("nurl at (tttawa. In re-
spei't to eleeliiins for the l.oeal l,e:,'islatnre of Ontario,
the .Indies of the Conrl of Appi'al and of theSn|M'rior
Conrtsof Law and Kipiily meet annnally in Mieliael-
niasTenn ami seviTally seleet. liy a majority of voles, a
.Ind(;eiif their respective Courts to lie plaeeil on the
rota for the trial of elerlion petitions. In theexseof
death or the illness of a .Iiiilge so eliosen. the t'onrt of
which he is a mendier nnct and elect another .Indue
Trials involvinu corrupt practices are presid d over liy
two .In Ipes, oiherHise a single .luil;!e jivesides. and an
Hpiieal lies to the Court of .\p|K'al of the I'rovuice.
Coi'NTY Ciultrs — IVesided overliya residint .Ind^e
In each eonnly, assisted in sonn' counties hy a Deputy or
Jiunor .I'ldde. Their jnrisil let ion extends to all personal
m'tions where the delit or ilaniap'S claimed do not ex-
('ee; and to all suits relalinK to delit, covenant or
contract, where the amount is ascerlaiin'«i: and
to all hail lionds and reco;^itt/ances of hail ^iN'en ill the
County (\iiirt, to any amount; Imt not to cjuies involv-
ing the title to laiid.s, validity of wills, or aotions for
lllicl, slaiuler, criin. con., or seduction. An apiM-al li' s
to the Court of Appeal of Ontario.
COI'XTY CorHTSlTTIMls .VND CorilTIlK (iKNEIIAl.
BBK.SIONS.— Tlie County , I ndtfe in eaili eonidy IioIiIh a
sitting i>f liis Court and aCuurlof I ieeeial Sessions in
Ills county semi-annually on the second Tn.-iilay in .Inne
Uiid Decemlier.except in the County of York, in which
county said ( 'oiirt is held four times, commencin).' on the
first Tiiesiluy in Decemlier anil March, ami the second
Tili'sday in May and Sep! emlier. t he lat ter ( i lUi ts for t he
trial of casi's ol fi'lonv anil misilemeaiior. hut treason
and capital felonies are e\einpteii from their jiirisdic
tion. The .ludi;e may also, in his discretion, hold ;ii|-
ditional sittiims at such timesELS may he ileemed expedi-
ent to expedite linsinesti. but only for the trial of issues
of fact without a jury.
<"ol"NTY .ItDiiKs" Chimin.vi. Coiut. — PciTtons Com-
mitted to jail for trial, on ihartfe of In-int; (fuilty of any
otfeiice for which they may lie Irietl at a Court of (Jen-
eral .S-ssions ihuji, irith Ih'ir mrii coii.w iit, and sulijist
to the provisions of till! .\el in that helialf. lie fortli-
willi triiil liy tlidinlKe of thi' County Court and (ieii-
eral Sessions without a jury, and if eonvieiisl. !»• si-n-
teiicisl hy the said .liid^e: and the .liid)2esittiiii;oii aiiv
such trial for .ill the piir|Mi8i's thensif, is constituted a
Court of Uecovd. and tlu' record in any such ca.s*' shall
he tiled aiiioim the leconLs of the Court of (ieiieral Ses-^
siuns last lueiitioneil.
CoiiiTs OK lii^visioN.— The County .IiuIkcs hold
annually Couils of linal revision of the .Vssis-snieni
liollsof each Miiniiipality, liciiii; iii the linht of CoiiitH
of Appeal from the llrst Cniiit of Uevinioii lielil hy
the Municipality; and also Courts for the Itevisioii of
tlio Voters" I,i»t» for Provincial ehs't ions. The Voters'
Lists for dominion KliTtions are now si'ttlpil hy Uevis-
InK lliirristers under the Act of ihm.v
Insoi.vknt I ni> into cannot
exceisl S400; injuries or torts to iiersoiial chattels
aiiiouiitin;;lo.?tt I ; and personal actions to tli:it amount,
if not excepted from their jurisdiction; hut not to
actions for i:aiuhlin);ileli|s, liipiors drunk in a tavern,
or notes of hand (jivi-n therefor, ejectment, litli-to land,
>Vi'., orany toll, I'listom or franchise, will or Hcttleinent,
malicious proseoutiou, lihel, slander, criui., eon., seduc-
tion or lireaeli of promise, or itelions aKainsl a .1. I", for
anything 'li'ne by him in the execnl ion of his ollice, if
heohjei't-i to it. Kactl.liis.— Kiu- SealiiiK aiiil IsBiiinif
Writs of .Siimiiions and other Writs in the (jinsMrs
lleii(-h. Chancery and Coinnioii I'leas Divisiiuis (alter-
nately). W. It, Ileward. ,1.«.«i»f<(/ir-('. A. .Stewart.
iKsi'KcToii OK l*i'iii.i(' Okkubs.— John Wlncliester,
C/*r*-W. (••Neil.
SITTINIIS OF THE COfllTS.
CoritT OK .VlTKAl, - This Court holds its RittinRs
at such time and lor such (leriiMlsas the .IiidKes shall,
from time to lime, deem necessary or c>oiiveiiieiit for the
Bpe<> COMMON
1'lkah DivitiuNs.— Hilary lie|{ins lint Monday iu
February, and iMids Saturday of the ensuing week,
Kitster Ih'kIiis third Monday in May and ends Saturday
of the sis'ond Heck thereafter; .Michaelmas be),'in8
thiril Moiiihiy in November and ends .Saturday of the
second week thereafter. Trinity term la'K'ins on the
Monday after the i;ist .\iiKiist. and cndsoii Satiirilay of
the fiilliiwiii<,' week, but may be dispensed with by
oilier of Court, The (Jiiis'ii's Iteiieli and Coinmon
I'leas Divisions ba\ e power also, at tiieir discretion, to
hold sittiiiKs in banco in time of vacation (exci pt loii^
vacation), by virtue of a riihi or order of the Court,
respectively to be made in or out of tcriu. for the hear-
iiiK of such s|N'eial ea.ses or rules for new i rials as shall
Ih> named in a list to be altachid to any such rule or
order, and for KiviiiK of jiidKincnt ill eases picvioiisly
aranisl, and for dIsiiosiiiK of sinli other business as the
Court in its discii'lion shall see lit ; and one of the
.IiiiIkcs of either of the said Divisions sits in o|H'n Court
on Tuesday and Friday of every week, as well in as
out of Term, except diiriiii} vacation, for the purpose of
ilisposiiiR of all Court business which may be trans-
acteil by a sin){le .Inline,
CllANc Kiiv SiTriNos.— .Si7^"n,'/«/"'' "" liinriiiii nf
iiiusi's, including exaininalion of uitncssi's. are hehl
twice in each year, at Toronto, and on Circuit, the
plai'es and dates belli); previously arraiiKcd by the
•liidKes (see Circuits). Sitthii/s /fif ihf n/min'ntj u/
'(//Lsr.v, are held oil the ;id Thursday in Kebruaiy, the
last Thursday in Anjjnst, anil the 1st Tlini-sday in
D»'<*eiiil)er. The Cuiirt nils rri'ry irtik, except during
vacation, for the despatch of business, in tlu' following
onler: 3/'>n(/r/,v, Chamher business ; 7'//e5f /a;/, motions;
Wftliiiwilaif, motions for judgment, further directions,
petitions and demurrers ; Thnrsilnii, apistals from Mas-
ter's ri'iKirts.
l.oNd, Vacation extends from the lat of July to
the 1st of S«"pteniber. In Chancery, there is also a
vacation from the-.'flh December to atli .laniiaiy,
CoiTY Cor UTS Tkii MS, The several County Courts
ill Ontario hidd four sittings in each year, coinineniing
resp«'ctively on the llrst .Monday in the inoiiths of Jan-
uary, .\pril, July, and Octo'oer, except the County of
York, which eommeiices on the lii-st Monday in Janu-
ary and April, and the sisond Monday in .liiiie and
October, and eniling on the Saturday of the same week.
CIKltlTS OK TIIK COUBTS.
I,AW rmniTs, -.S(7f/n(/.s /'ir Hmriiig nf Aithm.—
Conrtsof Oyer and Terniiiier and (ieiieral tloal Delivery
are hidd twice a ye.ir in each County or union of Couii-
lies, ill the vacation betwis'ii Hilary and Kaster Terms,
and iH'tween the [MTiod of the vacation after the 21st
of .Viikliist and Mieliaelmas and Term, except the Coun-
ties York and Wentworth. in each of which Coiiiitie«
there is held a third such Court in every year, in the
vacation betwwii Michaeliii.is and Hilary Terms; and
in the County of York there is held a fourth such Court,
twtwwn Kanter Term and the llrst day July. The sit-
tings for hearing of actions may. In the direction of
Judges, he held separate anil apart from the Courts of
Oyer ami Terniiner, and Oeneral (loal Delivery and
the .\ssi/e8 for any County are not put an end toby
file comminceiiieiit of Term, but niav continue and be
liolden during Tenn, siibjist to sjHs'ial rules in such
case for moving against the verdict or for new trials.
Tliare are six Circuits ils follow.s, vi/,: —
Kimtern: IliiK'kville, Cornwall. Kingston, I/Origiial
Ottawa, l'ei.ihi'ike.rerth,.)/i(// liiw, nMiiii'sUil hy any oiii' cif
till" Cliii'f .luKticcsiir .liisticcsloiii-t in lliat ln-lialf.
CiiANcKiiY Ciucins, till- till) Kxamliiatioii of
Wit iii'SsiH anil IIiMiriiiK <'aiisi's, lire linlil in the Spiiiitj
anil till' Kail of naeli year as fnllows: —
Ti)iiiiNTo;-Tiiroiiti>. /'-'«.«(( r» ; ItellevUle, Iiri)ckville,
('iilHiurK, <'oinwall, KiiiKslon, Liiiilsay, Ottawa, IVtei-
iHiru'. UV.v^■^l.■ Cliatliain, llmlerieli, Ldiiiloii.Sanihvieli,
Sarnia. Slailliiril Walkertiin, WiKwIsloik, Humt: Mar-
lie, Hraiilfmil (iiieliili, llainilliin, Owen Soniiil,,SiiiiciM',
,Sl. Catliariiies, Wliitliy.
'I'lie Courts in eaeli Ciroiilt are presided over by tlie
Cliani'i'llor or one of the Members of thw Clmneery
Division, or by a retircil or present .Iiistiee of the Iliuli
Court or of tlie Court of .\ppeal, or by ,IiiiIk« of a
(^lllnty Court, or by some one of Her Mitjpsty'i) ("iinii-
sel leanieil ill the law, reiinesliii by the Chuncellor or
one of tile .Iiislices to art in that tielialf.
Mastku of Tiri.ix, under Land Title Act, lK,s:..
(Torreiia Act), .1, 0. Scott, (J. C. Clerk, W. B. McTuvisli,
l*rovliio« ur Quebec
(JIKEN'S HKNIII.
ClliKK .IfsTli'K.— Hon. Sir Ainu'. A. Dorioii.
l'llsNK.U:iMiK.s,— Ilous. .Siiniuel Cornwallis Monk,
Thus. K. Ilamsey, Ulric .1. Tesuier, Alex. Cross, (ieorKe
Uaby.
Clkhk 111' APfEAl.s.-I,. T. \V. Maieliaiid,
DKIM TV Cl.KIlK OK Al'fKAI,S AND Cl.KltK OK TIIK
ClliiWN AT (JUKIiKr.— Louis Oiiiniet.
Si'i:iTAi. Dei'ITY Ci.kuk at (Ji'EBKr.- A. Dorval.
Cl.HllK IIF THE (^nOXVN AND 1'LAV Cabana
Hoy & Kieher
Chiis.de MontiRnv
J. II. llour|[euls.A. Desituii)
.TllKIE IlK THE Sl.;.s.s|lixs OF THE I'EAl E. -lloll.
.Me.xaiiiler Chaiineni'e, (jiieliie; M. ('. Desnoyers, Ksi].,
Montreal.
.IlIMiEoK THE .Vli.MIIiAI.TV. -lion. (ieorKe Irvine.
W<7//.v^m;'—,Iiimes Dunbar, (J. C. Miiinlinl — I. H. I'nr-
kill. Ksi],
I'rovlnoo . lloll. .lolui C. Allen,
Cliiif .Iiistiee; IIoiis. \. liainsford Witniore. ,\. L.
I'al r, (Jeorge K. Kill!?, .loliii ,L Kraser, William II.
Tiiik.
Ci.EHK ok the I'i.eas. T. Carletoii .Mien.
CoiNTN CoiitT .IfiKiEs. Hon. .laiiiis (i. .Sleven.s,
William Wedilerliiirn, .lames Sleadniaii, lliiss Uetsfonl.
William Wilkin.soM, Charles Walters.
CLE11K.S OF THE rilfilT.s.
County. Ci.kkk.
.\lbert .Samuel Vo. .y, Ciiunties of Annapolis, Vurinoulh
and DiKby-.riidBe .Vlfrcd W. .Suviiry, also HevisiiiK
Harrister.
Dixtrirt \n. 4, Counties of KliiK, Hants .iind Cyl-
iliester .liiilRe Ueorge A. HlancliHnl, Esq.; alsoKevls-
iiiK Harrister.
PMrirl .Vo. .1, Counties of Ciimlierlaiiil iiiul Pirtoii
—Judge WllUiim A. 1). Morse, also Itevising Uurrister.
Dislrii:. Nil. li. Counties of AntiKonisli, Onirboro'
and Inverness, C. H. .linlKe Aiitfus McWave.
Diilriit If II 7, Coiinlies of Vietoiia, Cape Hretoii
and liielimonil— all in Island of Cape Hietoii — .liidui'
Dan l.iy, K. Treniaiu. also Hevisiii){ llarrister.
Tlie.se .Iiiiliies hold Courts intheir own ilistriel.s, lint
on iieeoiiiit of the abseiiee, illness, or any other disabil-
ity of the .Indue of another disliiet. they may be ealled
in and try eases in other distriets.
Prinoe I'^^d'wnrcl iMlniid.
Si'I'Kiiioic (ill iiT.Illi(iE.s.— Hon. Kd. Palmer. Chief
.lustiee; lions. Hoi'selieid Peters and .loseph llensley,
A.Hsista.it .IuiIki'S.
Ciii'NTV Coi'Ht .li'iKiEs.- (ieii. .Vlley. Ksq., (Jiieen's
County; Dennis O'M. Hiililin, Ksip, King's County:
Thomas Kelly, Ksi|., Prime County.
Ci.EUK OK THE CHOWN AND PllOTIll IXTAUV. - Itob't
T. Weeks.
DKri'Tv PitoTHoNTAnira. -.1. A. Lomjwortli,
tjiii'i'irs County; Win. .Sanderson. King's County; Wni.
T. Hunt. Priiiee Coiinty.
< I.EEIKS.C.C.— F. WMIiiKhes, Chief Clerk, Cliarliitte-
towii. (Queen's County; (ieorge .\. .\itkeii, Cliii I Clerk,
(ienrgi'toHii, King's Coiiiily; W. T. Hunt, Chief Clerk,
.Sumnicrside, Prinee County.
llrltlHh Oohimhlit.
Chief .Icsth e.— sir Matthew Haillie Hegbie, Kt.
PiisNE .ICDiiKs. Henry 1". P.Ci'ea.se. .Ino.llaiiiiltoii
(fiay. .lolin Foster MeCreiglit, (iiiirge .\. Walkein.
Heiiisthak S. C. VlCToiilA. -.lames C. I'revost
I*ravln!i's fur «rdama»!es from t*l to i*Jo from (liilano, leaviii); personal pro-
[lerty. lial'le to exeetitioii, or atlempls to remove same
from one t'ouiil > to anoilier, or keeps eoiieealed lo a\ oid
aerviee of priK-ess, with intent to itefraud. In Superior
ur County A Hldavits of creditor and In other ereililile
persons reipiireil. Hliowin^' that defeiidanl absconded
with intent In defraud.
Itll.i.s .\M> NoTKs- . Notices of protest or dishonor
arc siillicieiitly ^'iven if mlilressiit to parlies liable, at
place where instrnmeiit is dated, thoii|ili not their
place of residence, unless anoiher place is desinnaleil
under siKiiaUire.
liii.i.siiK Sai.k ANnCinrrKi. .Mohiiiaciks,- Sales
andmortaKi'Sof peisonally iiiiacci>m|iani(il by an actual.
iuiiiieear fioiii date of liliii^r,
otherwise it will cea.se to be valid as a^.-iiiixl crediims
of the iiiortKanoi, and aKaiii>t Kuli»ei|iieiit purchasers
aim mortgagees ill jjimI failb for \aliiable consideration,
KviDKM'i;.— All parties ciiii testify. .\ii anirmation
can be taken if oath is objected l.i. No exceji-
tloii made as to Inisbaiid and wife levcept in oriai-
Inal cases); but in suits liy oraKaiii.st pei.soiial repri'seii-
ttttives, of the evidence of eillier party as to matters
(M-curinn prior to death "I Iiaity repiesenteil. mu.st be
oorroboiateil by other material exidence.
KxKcrTioN. Is-siies on jiKlKiiieiit by default after
eight days from la.st day furapiHareiieeof w rit,in ra.se of
debt, or otherw ise the ainounl must be assessed by llie
('ouit. In jury cases .Iiidgnicnt on veidici caniiol be
entered in the Superior Courts until the lilth day of
ensuing term; in the County Conn, may be entered on
thinlday of term; provided no motion lor new trial has
Iieen made, and i.xi'culion may i.ssiie forth with on entry
of judgment. In iioii jiirv ca.ses execution can i.ssue
after jnilgiiient. unless a .Iiidge i ertilies to stay exMMi-
tioii until term. In Division Courl, execution usually
issues on the expiry of si-veii days alter hearing. In all
oases, however after viiilict. Court may giant imnuili-
ateexeiMition on fraud being shoHii on part of defend-
ant ordaiiger to plaintilf'flclaim. I'Aeciiiion may issin.,
(except ill tlieKivlsionCourt, where the ri-ni«ly on all
clainiH under ?40 is agaiii.st goods only, over that
amount a transcript can be issued to the County Court,
and execution against lands issued lliereon.i eon-
currently against goiKls and lands of debtor. .Since the
repeal of the Insolvency Law of the lloiiiiiiion I'arlia-
ment (session of ls.s(i). the Ontario l,egisiatiire pas.ie has also passed an act (USfCO reMpt>ctinK assignments
bir the beneiii of creditors. Which is ei:i)ts.— In Divisioi Court plain-
tiff ma> (except in suit tor daniagesi garnish debts due
or accruing due to tliedetendant at I'oiniiienceiiicnt of
Slid, or at any time after jiidgmeiit eiiterol; andjmlg
mint debtor may lie ordn'id lo pa. '•.•Cam sums
niiinthly in satislactioii of jiidgim lit. In Superior ami
CiHinly Courts nrdeis togMiiish ibbt are gi'.'iiitcd al-
ter jiidgnu ill obtaim's.s the
debt w IS contracted previous to '.lo tst of tictolier,
|s74. in which ca.se the eoiiditional exemption ilisw not
appl>.
Il(iMK.sTi.Al)s.--In the tree-gii.iit districts ;ioo acres
may be gr.intwl by the Crown to ac: mil settlers over l.s
years old, which gr;ints are absoliilily (•xeinpt tiom
seizure before issue of patent. .Vtler i.ssiie, its long as
any in'irest iii the land is owned by settler, his widow
or lieiis, it IS exeiiipl during twenty yeai-s from date of
liH'at in, unless for debt seciir i by a valid mortgage
inad'j subsequent to such issue.
In .-I I'r.sT.—l'arties may iipee as to rate. Hanks
I'.iK.t Insurance i>oin|iaiiiesare limited in recovering cer-
tain rates of interest, but may receive in advance any
rai' agreed upon. In alweiieeof agreeinent the legal
rate is six ih*r cent.
I.ii'N. — Iiidginent is no i.en, tint creditor, iiixm de-
positing Willi the sherilf w i ,ts nijl./n. against delen-
dani's goods and lands, bads siicli properly from ih'-
livery. Tlnse wrilsmay i; sue simultaneously, but debt
liiilst be le\ied against tli ■ goisls before iina'ceding on
the lands. .Mechanics, co it ractors, or partiessiipplying
Work, machinery or material fortheerection, repairing
or altering .if any building. erection or mine, shall have
a " Mechanic's l.ien" thereon until tin* claim for such
vtiirk or service is paid, which, to be valid, iiiist be
registered at the County llegistry Olllce within thirty
da\s; and every such lien attaches to the estate, te^al
ami ei|iiitalde. of I he owner of such building, ereclion
or mine, as the ca.se may be.
l.lMITA'rKiN. Itii simplecoiitraets, debts, and mom y
ilemands, SIX years. On <-ontracls under seal, leii years.
Ho dtstliictioii miule as to non-resident |>laiiitiir. Tart
I •>• f principal or payinent of Interest will pre-
111 from being barred, and any acknowleilg-
.itlngof the ilili(,or promise in wriling to
.anie, will have the like elTect. The ai kiiow-
.1, however, must be such as willjiislily the in-
ici' of a promise i.i pay, and such ackiiow ledgment
promise must be signed by the debtor or his aiithor-
/.er-
!».;ii; fiiyiii
III III h in.
Ilii'liiiiil
rttiiK and
Hit Mii-
iiiicnt tit'
now t'
t iiict.-
li' to tlie
K\i:m1'i'"in. Six "f the iisiiul aillrlr^ iihiiI ill llii-
ili'lilMi's Immim':!'iIi|, |n){i'tlii'i' Willi I'lxthlii^', lii'il anil
l.nldihKiil his lan.ilv. Also, liii'l anil I'ncd lor liis laiii-
ilv fur lliirly da>?; nT\riiiN.Fivi' years liniii date nf nialiuity, fur
null's and liills; alsii, fur piMressiunal serviees, disliiirsi-
iiieiits and sales id' vealileelTeels: Iwn years I'm wntk
laliiiiir, Haijesdf woiknien (nut dmni'slii'si. daniaues I'nr
ill'riiees. iir f/'/'f.i'/ iifTeiiees in ciiiniiierrial eases, tiiil Inn
mil IikIkIii)!: line year for Imtel or lioanliniidionse
. Iiar^'is, liliel, ete,
N'liN-llKsiDi.NTs.— ,\ny non-residi'iit iiiiist i liter si-
I'lirily foreoslK liy two sureties; or a iiinney di'iKisil -
III the Ciiiiiil Court, 9.VKI; in the Sii|perior Conrt, SliKi;
ilsii, lliiie niiisl he tiled 11 I'liwer of .Mliiriiey to the
ailvoeates to sue.
NinAliY I'l 111. ir- Draws and si^iis deeds, of wliiili
reititied iMpies Ml. ike anthi'iilii- evtilenee— lie retaininir
the iiri|,'iiials. I'lion his death, his heirs-aldaw are
lioiind todeposit Iheiii in Coiirl, when pies or ex-
tiai'ts may lie nlitained.
Stay iif I:xi:i i tkin.— On deimsit of eosts.aHa'mvi',
exeention may lie stayiil eiiiht days fur liirivtr : iWiA
after liiial jiidKiiieiit in lte\ lew, one year, to appeal
liiiiii sni'h liiial jiidKliiKlit.
Mov»- llllIIIH'WiolC.
AliRlvST.— In Siipieiiie Court and Cmintv Courts ar-
rest may lie made on alliilavit of eaiise of artimi fori^'jn
or over, tint when the laiise of art II HI is simply a • lit hit,
a .Indie's mill r must he olitained. The dililor may at
anv time apply for evaiiiinatioii, and if he has no pio|>-
rrty. elaiiii liisdisi'liai'tfe. I'liniarried women may also
lie arrested as ahove. in aliove Cniirts. lint liii leniale
ran lie aneslisl in any other Court, .\rrest tor ilelit
1 an lie ettiTtnl in the City Court of .S. .loliii. and I'ort
I. mil Civil Com t, on alliilavit of delil to the 1 xteiit of
Sso. hefi-iiilant may also he ariested on eiiteriiiy of
judttm'iit.anil held fortlfty days, wilhahove except ion
as to no property.
.\T TAi iiMr.NT.— .\11 real and personal property liahle
to exeeiitioiivii.iy he atliii'lied. iinderrertain i'oiiilitioii>
and held as seinrity to satisfy anlii ipalMl jiiil){nient.s
in pendiii); suits.
liil.i.s AMP NoTKs.— Three days' ptraei' allowed. Ae-
eeptaiiies must he in writinu. .Ml parties (to he held)
must heiiolitied the sal ir fol|owiii(,' day, of Iheilis-
li'iiiiir of a hill or note, hy mail or }H'rsoiial servire.
lAi';i iTioNs. Final jnilnmeiit may he sittniil and
• \eiiition i.ssiii-il twenty days .ifter veidiet. When no
ili|K>araiieeisenlerisl toa \vrit.jiidi;iiient may he sinned
;iiid exeention issue in forty il.iys for ordinary ilehl,
anil thirty, in ease of a note or hill of e\eliaii);e. The
aliove refers to Supreme Court. In Ciainty C.nirt.s, the
lime I'orsinniiiK jnilKiiient and issuing execution is rr-
diiceil liy tell days in each ease.
KxKMlTroNs, The tiiiils, Iniplenients, and Inslrii
nietils of di-litiir's trade, oei'iipation, or profession, tie
K'ther nitn hi'diliii;,', liirniliiri', hoiisi hold utensils,
elolliinu, lie., ill aetiial neeessary use hy his family:
also linHl and a few other artleles similar to those ex-
i enipl in tl tiler I'tovinees.
1 r.- l.i'Kal inte, six |M'r cent. Any rate is
, allnwahli liy s|H>ei.'il anieeinent.
I I.IMlTAriiiN. I'or all dihts and elaiins for the
I same, six years. .\ paynieiit on aeeonnt revives
! elaliii Any renewal, nilhoiil siieli payment, iiinst he
made in vvritinit.
I .MdliTAOKs, -Chattel iiiorlfjaKes are not valid as
I aKainst eredilorof morln'l^'ors, or suhsei|iienl iiinoeent
purehasei's. unless tile in Cmiiity Ue^islrar's olliee
.Mortuai.'i'S on real estate must he duly sinned, .sealed,
delivered in presein-e of wilness, and registered
Willi County Kenistrar. Iteeoviiry ran he made on
h Is or eoveiianls therein, either by onliiiary action
at-law, t.iiei'losnie, or sale.
.MAiitiiiai Wo.MKN.— .\ll property, real or persona
of a niarrii'd woman shall remain ahsoliitely vi-sted in
her, and not Is-Jiahle for her hiisliamrs deht.s, provided,
it has not been receivisl from her hiisliand simi Ihrii-
miiiiiii;ieA\w linshand Imwivir heinn ohlined to join
the wile ill any eonveyanee of tlie same, as the wife
joins the husli.inil in har of dii\er. .\ny woman des-
ert eil orahandomil hy her hiishaiid has the .same rinhls
as toeiinaniiiK in hiisiness, sninu, beiiij{ suisl, etc., etc.,
ILS if .she were iiniiiarried.
Keci.kvin, Hoiids must he (jiven lor twice the
value of articles in dispute, pending ilecisioii of court
iLsto realiiwiierslii|i.
.SrATtri: ok I'liAfiis.— Vo person shall he char«t-
alile wilh the dehl, default, or iiiiscarria^'e of aiiolher.
even on a special |iioii'ise to answer tor the same,
unless such inomise shall have heen made in writing
and siniiisl hy the parly so pioiiiisiinr. or hy some one
on his helialf, diilv .inthori/ed so lo do.
Wills, \r,- Wills niiniie two witnesses— ileeds,
and mortnanes, one. In the case of wills.lhey must si^n
at reipii's! uf tcst.itoi. and in liispre>enre, as well as in
the preset f e.icli other -all of which must Iw xtiiliil
aiio\e their signatures, to make the diK'uinent valid.
Nova Sootia.
.\iiiiKsr.— .Vciions on arie'r. I.enal rale, six [ler cent. Seven Is allow-
able by si«'(ial contract, when the security is real estate,
and ten where it is personal property.
,IliHiMKNT.— .\ certilicale of judgment may be oli-
tained from the clerk or pr. ''lonotary of any ("jiirt
wherein entered, and such ceri l.cate beinn recorded
wilh the Itenisliar of Deiils where debtor owns land,
biiiils the said land for twenty years from date ol regis-
try, and ranks as a ninrtnaiie.
l.iMiTA'rioN. 1(11 oidinaiy contracts, and aireiirs of
dower, rent, or Interest, six yeais from date of cause of
action. Money secnreil by mnitnane, jiidnment or lien
upon lands or rent thereof, twenty yi-ars. Dehtormiist
he williin jurisdiction of Court when time conimences
to count. Payment on account of either principal or
interest, or a jiromise in irriliiii/ to renew the same,
constitutes a renewal.
.\fAiii!ii:t> Womi:n.— May own real estate, but can-
not convey the same without ciaisent of husband. .Ml
jiiisiiiiitl properly owned by her previous to oraci|nired
since marriage, hecomes the ahsohite property of bus-
band, unless in trust for her sole henerit.
Hi:fi.i:vtN -111 ca.se of nomls or eli.ittels wronfffnlly
seiziil or detained, an action in lieplevin lies, to which
iiiav also he added an action for damages. Action in
Ue|ileviii iiiiist be ir.sliliited by ntlldavit of rinlit of
possession or ownei-sliip, and aci'ompanieil by a Imiid
of doiilile I he value of the (JihhIs in dispute, 08 a guiir-
iiutet! for costB.
47
48
UndkvM w«ii ritM an'crS„'^V*. ";."■'"" "rrri 1.1.
iitr-tmry
itfr /frtirf
I ♦i.;'''"-.'"'«rr,l l,i»»''
li
il
NOVA SCOTIA
P L A T E I.
JV
Qco.F.Ottin, Engrnvor,
Chicago. I!l.
SCMKOFJIILES
I*
49
sjSiiil
I
DOMINION OF CANADA.
COUNTY AND JUDICIAL OFFICERS— ON lARIO.
Whi-n i)H* 'ifliriiri' l*iwi ihHiw Aililn>M \* mti iclvi>n ii w llwl nf ihv c^iuniy Tu«a.
cotrrriM aid mt. rowiit,
Hii»*r llrMiiKonl
llNi I R H«lkerifB.
lAHl-Hrtill ...
lll-rVRNIM ...
KUtIM
KmiR\
KR<>\ tRMAl'..
tiUKt
Il\l l|i .
lUi.int moM
HU.I..X
HAHri^n*
III ion
Kmt
l.tHnTiiN
Lti>rR««x
NonrnLK
NiiRTIiriiHIRLA'lM
ANtI lU MHAM. . )
ONTARIO ..
nxriiRit...
I'mti.
i'KNni
I'KTMRItiiao'
I'mtiH MIT ANll U. .
I'MINIR Kl>» AKII .
Uww lliv. IMkT
IlKXrRXW
«IH«-tlR
HTttR.. llr:«l>Ail* I
(1I.RNII4URV 1
Till H 11*11 Hat
VKT'IRIA
W«rRRI.IMI
\V*:i.i.A»|i .
wr1.i.iwut4in
Wrmtwurtm
VoBK
. i>lla«»
. iimiiitrirlllK ..
. HI. rtiifinw. .
Hiuiilw Irli ...
KtnR*litii , . , .
Ilwrii Hdliiiil .
*'>>ltl»
. Mimirn
MlllMl)
llrllfVlllv....
^()n4«rteh
Moil w Mr J .r..ii.«
■I .1 KiiiiroMkii .
|W. A. \Um0
M, M MiHRrlhr
I) .1 lIl.ltiK'*
I , U llMriii- .
i , V I'm* ...
II. MwphcrMtii . .
M. c. i'|»|wr... .
\ SW^n
ThoHiM MIIW...
T. A. lARlvr
rhutham ...
KftniU
IVrdi
Ilhckrlll*
N K|l*ll«t* .
M. rfiihRnn<«.
I...
loll .
Whllhy , ...
IViMiibtick .
Unniiiiioii. .
Kiniiftinl ...
tVlrrlmn/ .
l.'UrliniR) ..
I'lrlott
I tut iVrlRHr
IVmhntlii'..
lUrrU'
CornwRll ...
port Anhitr..
l.hiilaN)
IhTlIn
Wi'tUlxl
Ditrlirti
lUnilllM....
Turvnto
|j r.Tunw
.. ;-. lt<>lilii»iu —
. .W H. »*,.nklfr .
. II. H MclhHMliI
. W II. WUkUiin
K .1. t**'nklfr...,
, H'm. KI1M
, It. Utttupbiiir.
lU. MrK. V\vk ■
■/.. IliimhMit . .
. , .^lf«. riiikiv....
.\.V »«-"ll
. J. IV W|ler .
U. r. Jfilj-ll
, John Ih-^n-n...
.|J. A. .XnlMith....
J r. I'rtnflf. .
.1. M llaiiilltoti..
w. W. Dmn .
JWm MIIWS....
.I()(H». IlRilvr.,...
. (i«j. A. I»T»* ..
J. 8. Itnelalr . .
Lr. HaeDoagal) . .
W II ( »riirr
w* ,1 hvarf'-
tt ru million
Ll hffVlliiml —
Tho* llowltw ..
Iiiimlil llrowii...
.I.e. Ilrr
I Win KiTiniix'ii
( II M.H.r.' .
.,l( II lUvU I
I Arinr till til
,\|, I h'litrnr*
. Will, lli'i*
jllohrH Utltlx'it.
'.lohn Mi-nrr
. .Inn. KllhtofI .
. .Iw Tllolll|*"oll
J.hiiiiirl . ..
u T. rnijn H
. rinm. r. iH«»oii
W. (ildot
v.. Ihitltt. *
I. O. PiH-lof ....
Ttiiii. I'nion
I ruf I'.rrjr
Ilolti. Hnililr .
John lloMlf
.Iimi-a A lUll . ..
.MtM-rt lliynt-
, .Im. tllll<*|>li>
.1 Mi-gunrrir
. Jw> MorrU
. r. i> MHoiikf>).
111.* I loll
It. Uv ..
J V M^MIIlAn
.UtIMR HUllloll .,
M t* MMMoiirll .
)i. M. Hrllloii
W, .\riii>iroiit(
J It M'triiii
VU-t>>rl« for JiKlli
J..I1I1 IN'«Hr
it. K. lli'iKlrrMiii
\r* I^wl»
U- |).iw!n«
J I* llmkr
K. Ii \UI'o,'h
J l>. MiK'll
A I. Monlni
.Nihil MiK'-oNii
t , Miitrhliianii .
J. M. .Kn^in ■■■
John H Ki>rr ,.
J. K. KAn'WPlI
y It lull .
W 11. M< K«.-
!• It VMIlSorillRII
iho*. nuou
;U, Lti-R
J l> MatMUIiiii ..
Jlinr* »t«iiloli
H, h. Mwiloiii'll
II. M. Ilriitoii
Alfrnl l^ntiit
.lit. M«rlln
I" I'H'I"**"" '
.liihii Itp»iir
<■ K. llt'iMli>rtiill....
|lrRl.('«li
jllul). W. Mrt nil .
> J. Jotll^
,W. A MiUiii
t w. \t. MmiK-Moti* {
lit. t MRrll*,liiii \
IM. H, MrlArth} , .
lit Mllkr
H. H. Mnnlt'iit-ll*
J. A. IhiMlrmin*
Alfrwl Kr.»t
M.< llUNT
W IhMltflM
I r Mmki-
K.li MnlliM-h ....
J l>, lliii'll
A I. Monirn
.lohn Mi-KiHiwn .,
I . Hnirhliitiiii
J H. Alialc)-
JoliD W. Krrr ....
John K. FNn-wdt
K It Ilrtll
W. M Ml Ka>I'IHfr
r. A. I' T.mf«
W. II, llulililK' .
. Wm. tluun* ..
|J. Vmiiirraiiint..
. .Iithn Mr|jin»Mm .
. W H IliiwIliT
. I. li ifiytiioiiii.
I|| W. ppu^min..
I John f'rcnr....
T. B. Btill
A. p. Ilrvllli
IW. M. l»..»ll.* .
lU II lUtmoml
M W, IVIrrw-11
Ji>lin riTimr
lim. W. H«dg»rn«r. .
. J.li. tutter*
■ jj. r. Priiifto ,
.ll. M Htiitllhn)
,,W, W. Iimti
\. [jM-oiinM- , ,.
Ui-o lUiIrr ,
A. MllM MrKlnnoii*
I M. o Itfity.u. r.
1.1, K. (rifclllf*..
J A. Aiultti ....
Jut. MfKuMt!!!..
John Mnlonji....
Jiitin fnuHT
JnhnTwiiir
A. TltoiiiMin.
J. II. HhitriuMitit.
\. K. MrlhitiAlil.
r. Krf|i«iiiAn , .
W. llnuK
J. Mrl>iiiiBNl) ...
I. P Wllbun
J. Ilmwht
8. M.Uheul*
T A r T.-wiM
W II lt>il.i.U. ..
UlllUlll Idililt
.1 V. KrRthtTNloiii'
. John Mrl^ircn ...
IhiildMi'Uwa
¥. K Mitrvm
. .1 KniM-r
. Oiiiritf lltulln .. .
. .tniiii-« Mlii-hfll
W 1., P yMV-r. '.
\. U. Norihri>|> ..
|n. Mf-|x>n»lmUI.
, I hrt-. Ill'-f
hAtiiin I lt<')iiohlp. ,
J A. Miljulii
JuliitMin t li'iii-li .
J- hii ^frHcth .. .
I . ( . ltu|M
John l-'miM-r
John T«lini
K.J. Ati'lolin ..
Thomw.u
J. M, hliu-ii5..ii,,
A. F- Mi-ItonHliI ..
( hn*. KnlMninn
W'.(Jr««i'
A J I*fl«Taon .
II. irKVfmrdo , ,,
A. Mi'KriMic
h. II. Uhcnt
,1. (» . .
. y FlkUiriion...
lUro J llNic
. K. »>I|-M-|IM>I|2
.1. II Ih'lHiiirri-.
. W, pNnt'.n . ...
JkiikbT Hrtl...
.|P A'lAliiaim....
iMiih-l Ki-rr ..,
. Htiuti hiiitih .
Th.-
Ilrookr
irl Iti-inollta.
. W, V Ih llor , ,.
, y. A II. » l<-ni).,
II (I Ml K'luli-
.) Kriiiniiiitfrr ..
K. A. MiNM'httn .
.1. K Pan-wi'II
JAiiM'aniilte
!■ KirkAiNMl
U 11) I>)ltll|M)|l , ,..
K tV»r..-
■lohn Friiarr
ItolNTt lloyir
•* K MlliMI .
II. T. lUiKliiK 4 ,.
(..) UAlUtw
. i.. H. 4-ounwtl..
0«i>riti> KRkln , .
TRRAarilRU.
w II mriii')
W N i aIii|iIh.||
Norninn |{oi>rr(»-R
Wm. < ow,iM
tl T Uniin
.1. Mil Nii'liind
Tho* 11 Mrliiltl
y y Vaiiliivrii
H.J l-iirkir
A. P Kiirr.*ll
M Hr»»n
y. MH'Aiiitm '
Thtmiw WIIIH
(■ (J cUrliTla
Hun. Alr« Mh«n
Will. Ili'}m>l>U
John T M'K k
J. K. MiH'ilonalil
PoaiOghtAaflrtmttt—lXitrk. 3 nuniiTtttr. 4 rt*tiittr llofflRtrRr In ChRnrAjr.
*l>p|mfr rWk uf ilie Oiwn unlr.
JUNIOR JUDGES, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.
NAMK.
Dtoirlct or foanly.
imidoarp.
KAMI.
frwlrrhk liAVU
Iilalrlrt or C ily. HMtdcon*.
UriK^
WRlkfrtun.
MliMlMfk Umilun
KolK-rl Iji.n
(HUN A.
irtfn SoutuL
llrllrvlllf.
nmr
tliH., H mniirll
iWm. 1 A li-.)!
■Iti.ht. », (RHimn
nnlRTio Wtiiihy.
Hlniof llAriif.
>jn<-tw%m tiiaHTlrh.
K*itt rhAlhRin.
IjUnMttlt 'HahiIr.
A. C.fhRdwlrk
Wrllinirion liwtiili.
Yi»tk ToMnto,
Juiir* ItqrnuMR
U4NU RRd uminlto
HnN-krlllr.
IMvRnI MorpRn
REVISING OFFICERS. ONTARIO.
jtitillnstna W. II Wllklaon HR«tiniPi. K rihI ?
AltfoliiR. yj>f* Hnn. W Mit rar Huron. Wi-*! mifl
.Mii(>ni4. Wr«l J. M ll»iiilUi>n Ihiron. M«iih —
1l.>lli*cll A. Hfil. riwltmiii Ki-ul
llfRiil. \orlh RiMltMAiUi ^ J Joiit« Kli
HriM kvlllr..
Mritr«>, >unh ...
Ilrutv. H>iri uhI laal
1 RrilwHI,
I "Arlrtitii . .
I uniwail. MuniMini, IhiadAR rd4 Ulnwwry. .
HurhAni, Kut and Wmm
l-.liriii. KaM Rnd H>Rt
yjtim-x, 8«uth ami Niirtb
(■ninii'ttAr
Li-cutOh*, s«>uih
lin-j. South and Kart,
(.M->. North
llRldlniNml
llaJion.
Iliiniilioi
K H. Frallik 1 Pwl \ F Si-olt
II I. H-'Jl*- Pftirbi.n.', W. 4 K lliAa A WHl.r
iRaai' y Toiiia Prcxiill prft-r ( l" Urifii
. . ..It. H. W-«1r Prlnc- Kitwanl I(. I' .IdlHi
W. II. Wtlkl»..n Itt'iitrfw, North John Ht-aiii
H. K. MMdotiald Unitiiou. W. * K J. A. Matkcnile Itt-ntrrw »4uulh M. O'DrtM-nii
W. Ilam-it iMiark, North.. W. 11. Itadrntmnx KiimwII J IhinU'il
J. J. Klntfi»>)tT^'»*" li-iii(o» (\ V. Pricr > ToriMit«>, W. * C J. K, !i|hi'i|ihiiciiII
It. II. « uniiait iJhroin mid NlaimrB K. J. h^nkl*-r Toronto, fjut .( Iti.vd
T. M. U.'ni"in bimloit I. H. Fnwrr 1 VI«-ton«. S. It A Hiid>iM-ili
I» J llutfh>'»| Mlddl«-M*«. y... S.* W W. Flllott , Vlitorla, South W W ISun
< It Horn Mlddlrarx. buuth , J. K. D«Tb WalrrliHi, North A. lATotirw
( V. prlr* Momit M. f. fpi-cr Watcrtox
H. H. Mardonald 1 MuhkokR W. ('. MuhHffy
M J iMiic ' Norfolk, p- A N K. T.lJ^inifalon.'
, II. Marph«T«.n ' \Mrihiiiiil--M«iid, K. A W f*. M. t lark
, M. ( . Iiii-'r iiniarlo, North O. II. iiartiifll
T. MllliT Onlart-'. s A W Z. P. llurnlmni
~ Itcll (Miawa Mtt It I. > on
HaMtlnieK. H'h*.. T. A- l*alrr iuf'inl, North and friqth A. FInkli- I
|jM*i-iirM-
Wflland ^^ MaxWr
Wi-lltngtiiH. N * H ti \ |ir)-»
W.lllitirtnii. ( rnirv A f 1 hmlwlrk
Wrntworlh. S. * H .J N. Mnt>lalr
York. North ami HhI K Moryan
Vork, Woat John lluyil
■::i£l
■t
POLICE MACilSTRATKS, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.
AlkRi rralK J II Piwady,
AkiauUrta VlllaffP Aiiini* Mi|h>uitald
/^Itfi'tua (l.lturdi-ii.ptaulthtf Martfl
Atlinvr W A t.loviT
iwlk-^ilte I.J I> Film
ItowiiianvtUv (imrif Malni-R
llrurkvlUe Jiwriiti Ifc-artm.
Itraaltonl Jair.rn w.> ihha.
llnUlt Co Jaincatimir
itnir<* 1 *» Itichanl Vanalonr.
CaKltnl Maititua 1 "triiuMk.
(arlrlfrtl Vn M ICtiara, OHaaa
farlrtun to ta-ontit Rinhmtcr
(Iwtbatn U. Ilt>u>u>ii.
t urtuD .....A. O Hltl
< uhourr I H. I'unililr
roruwall A Itt'thuiM".
Drtvdeu »....J.llupplf
liuirrriir riiirrrtn Co M !» liray
Ilutiil4at •> W Ilow
IiuTiiHiii <'u., E. II (t. llaJnt-a, TtowmaiiTliIe.
IMirhaiii t <».. W. U laaar Pmton.
KHiinUi W, K U^manl
FrontrnarL'o HIraiii McKlri)
OananiMj i« Philip Hra»ll|i
riurlpti T. W- Kaunilcr*-
Orryro.. B. H W. H. K7Rn.Mt. Foraat
KlcnitMTjr Co J. A. MrlKiugald.
Haniilitin Jammt'Ahlli.
Ilalioii Id W II. Vmiiitf.Oakrtnf.
Mtf>niuf« r» Tliof Holdcii. Hrlh-vtlk.
IlaiXUiKB I'u., N laiiK-M ( Icnk. MadiM
H J J II Fhnt.
llunmCo JdiiD^hiiiit. clUiioii.
** K. II laiiHR WanU'^a.
•* H. H .1. I» hiiilth
Hopf TuwiwMp It II lloiiHiid.rt Hoi"-
IniirrW'll . ,. I . K Lhailnitk
Krinptvillr K Htiniidi-ra
K-iitt o A-Mi'OoUtfKil. Wallawti'tf
KiiigRiMii J. iiuir
l^-rda and Uraiinihi J. C. Jwld. Hnwkvtlh*.
Undaay Arthur irVfty
l^'mlun K.J. Parke
L'l irtgtnal K. P. Johwm .
UmbhinCu ...M H,rani|4M.'1l. Watford.
LADRrk !'•! Pvnran Kip|>rn
n.K #.. .-J, A Allan. Ivrth
M. U
Ijrnnoi awl Aildlnirtt.n . Jani(« Ihily.
UiiM>ln I li ... .hand liav la.
Mfrrttfon I*. II Hall.
Mlddleiwt. K. K. Iw Mrl«<>d.I>HHlon liaal
Co Jaa. Nt'hif. Klnuhroy
•• W. R Jaiiira Nnhli
•• N. H J irPrlwtiy. AlkiaCraMt.
UUIbrook K. II. llutUod, PL U»»a.
( Mltchttll I H Flao,
Huakoka IHatrh-l W. II Hitpiiccr.
Niagara Fall-, P. O A. ft. Mill.
No.Mk ( o M.r. |lP>wn
North umlM-rliUiil * Murhani It. t isrki-. colburnr
Nurwuxd VIllaKv I U. Ilruvrr.
(inUrUiCu John Noil. I'ori IVrr)
llRhawa (ii-o. A. 1irli>rM*n.
iiiu»a Martin ti'Uara.
(iwru .Sound HiwiTyr Kitmn'r.
ilnurloCo ttmrur Horn.
titford (o landKlltKirn.WiMMlal'H'k
Olfunl (U ll.M.ttotiertaoD.lDr'nwIi
Parte H. FlnlafRou.
Park Hill WlllUniWella.
■■arrr Hound Jinh'iiIi Farrar.
PmihrokR H K. Mllrlivll.
lVt«rli»ru' Tuwn I>. W", liuinlitiv
IM Georsr F;in.
Plrki-rlnx Majfr llanwr. Whlthy
Fort Arthir A. W. nwiniiiaiin,
I*iirt Hopi> ft. H Holland
|^l^l ivrry llrnry i iordon.
l*arry Konnd Vlllaite Jnarph Farmr
I'ott I oibornr W. II. PHnirie.
Prtw-ott ThoHiaH U. Mt-lTlllc
Pn-M-ailt and ItuaM'll Wm. I>nnn. PrnM-oll.
Pnoi'a lUIwara Co ...'«■ c. Uurn^y. inilon.
lUdtfclowo J. P. McKlultfy.
ItrnfrcvCO A, K. Mltrhnll.
hlmcM- T. tl, Malln-pi>n
", ' •; ■- WH f*iH-ii(iT.HrarebrMl»
MiNlha Faiki tiroryp, F, ('.ilrim
storiii..nr l>iiiida»«4ni*niiarryJ- M. ^ha^l•r. Wali>a
^lor ut I o A.C. M(-||ifyr«>
M. i 4lharim-" J. H. Cotiif.irt.
M Tliomaa W, J H hthv
{ilralfoni J. It'l4>au«>.
Htrathruy JantM N . ihlc.
TlioniM Wm. T Flali.
Ttlaonburg k Mi-lx-an
Ton>RUi. (I. T. Ih-nlaon.
Tr»iuu.n a. II. tlonh>n.
Thiindi-r MaI iHMrlrl lobnt oii*ina.
Vanklcfk HUl Janio- lloyd.
V kr|t>r|a Cx> lannni | ipwim.
Vlitorlaco 1. W, iMiiiBford. Undaay.
„ " •* W.ll S|» r. Itrai ')1'dt^<
Walki-rton Ii. Vanatoni'. KtucardliK'
WaHRfi-burg . . A, Mi*l>"ii|tall.
H <'llanil R. It. Ilfllema.
HrlllngtouCu W. A. lA>mru.
•• C. H A. Taylor. Fi-nma
Whllhy Majur Harin r
" Townablp ••
•* k... OwiriB^ A. (inin-tft.
WindMir Akfiaiidrr itartlett.
Woodat«M:k Q. C. Field.
50
DOMINION OF CANADA.
'iii-v
I|>|H-||
• luolimi
A. V. Hrnll
1. A WflltT
icr (t'llrifii
!(. I', .i«-ii.-n
•hit IM'M-Oll
!. 0'|)rliir«ll
..J ItaiilHI
, K. A. \i»y»
A Antnttli
MHr.limtniM
\ Ilii.lMx-itt
W W. thtiii
A. lAnniDH'
A, |jM->>iirw-
...1) lUin-r
.1) \. Iin-w
(-. I limlwlrk
I N. MnrlKir
.K. Monniii
.John Ituyd
Ilrnr4>hrtdc«
Iriiti
n Hill.
ni, Unduy.
r. Ilnu'tt'ilif*!
KturnnllDo
'*{
sril'KNDIAkY MA(iIsrRATK.S IN ONTARIO.
, .( liiM. W. Utw\t, linuflirliliri'. | NttrtaatHg .
I MiiHHti I'Ririck Mri'urry. I'arrjr Htiumi
'Mfi. (Itatiiy llivvrlilMrlci) W ii. i,r«ii. lui l*ori«irF
Ki:(;iSII'"r iirtf.
nil riit«, Uf.
I-UUNTIM, STti
OOVNTim, BfV,
AM"
i\ iiii>riiii'r I .1 hiiiiipi.iii, Miiiii Nil-. MsrtQ
liHAtlT t. H, Mli.liiili.lt, Mritlilfonl
n. HhK Ittir, HulkrHi.i)
Itnt
r IHI.RtnK ..
th KrKHIN .
itr^ttiH . . .
iMmiAll, K. :
w.
Kl.ntff
f:"-.*^
V*i<^ rust M .
(iLKItlOlIlT
(tnK'w^ II. I. R
(IHKV, N. il .
HAi.niii^si. ....
IIM im iiiuw ...
It«l I'lV
IU-ri<..
. I'nlrn k( "l^'V, l>ltH*ii
.Will M. him OnuiiP'\lll,..
.H S. I .H.k MMrrUtMirii
.,(1.-.. I W,.M|. I-.lft MmI....
JH. \r iir lii.wiiitiiiiili...
A. Mrl.wliliii. Ml ThoiiiM.
J. W A-hlii.HMhilwlili.
It. M ItoM-. Kiiiic«toii.
A. Mrlhiimlil. Ah'«ani|rt«.
I'ulrlik Mfvf. Kliiipiton.
till.
Kmnt I*. I'. MrKi'llur, ( linllMlil.
,|.AiinntN K. M. I'riH'ior. nanilii.
ILaMAIX, N. N loltli Mfiiiti'*. AlliKiiitt',
«. R l4ili'-a tlvl], IVrlh.
'LMNtMi W. II. (ulr, llr'n-kvlll".
tBimni* All Htfiiln-iKillM*
LmctiLii
blNIHt^ II)
Mlitiii.KoiiJi, K
W
Ml'TT»w* an
OXrt>llli
H. Hiunn mill- .
Hiii.
."v.r.:v;.
.. Il'iii .1 (• iiirrlo. HI. rntliurtiii
..'W, r. I.. I. 111. b'li'toii.
.IkIiii Wh)Uiii>|..ii.
N. lIlNi kliiini. i.kiti
.1. v. lAi\m. HrniTliflilirf.
.Iiilili iioniii, IViiiUrokt'.
\. J. Ih'iily, Ht iM*.
,1. M. OroviT, r«l|Mirii<>.
Will, 11. K\nM..I...iir«.
,1. lUiii I'iTi> ^Vh>ttl^.
All*!. Mild
't. I
I'BiiTM, n. n
I " a. H
PaTBRiiiiiir ,.,
I'MRMorr
l'Ki;>l< K KnWARM
ltSI.*l> KlVRR IIIKT...
llR^rHKo-
lit '•"RLI
Mim-oR
r*rORll"^ii
iTHIt.V. H. Ilim
ifKRimro Ml
.Vli-TURI » .,,
Wairnioo
WRI.i.v!«n
Wxt.i.i.'i>. I orttfiiNl.
W. M. h.i./i. n.i..ii,
V-.l Vi*l"i..i. Kxi roruitn.
A h
. I''
. Ii<
Mill'.
iW. M
. I.ii
• rllii.
» i-llttlMl.
M. [i>i.,.i
U. \l< li<
p. n Kh
.1. A1..1.T-..II, A.ilmr,
N. llibi .Ill I.iirliili.
.1 \l V\llll,HII... Mlllllllloll.
J, ICi'iii. T'>r<.iit<>.
J. J, I'lmnuii, NuwnmrkM.
RKC.ISTRATION DIVISIONS, ONTARIO.
liniilIAM.-A'WII*hl|M ..f ||.i|4'. IHIXh tlllll Ml4IIVIT«;
Tmwii iif I'ort IIh| nihI Vlllititi> nf Mtlhr>i«k. 1l<*f ffhUui/ -^fuwu
■ if liiirliiiitioi lMrk» »ii'l ( HMMriiflil. T«»ii of ll miil
Mliiiwof liiirllhitl.il 1
Vtlliw "f Si'*.iulli'.
OliKV. .V'TfA ftiili'u/ TrrMHl. K>i:-lima|it, hi VlDmil,
Hyilfiihiim, lloMiiliil, KiilllvRii, hnruwiu'k. Kt-iiixi. Ih-rti) ; hiwiii. i>r
OtffD tioiinil mill Mmfiiril, .v»iiM ftuUni/ rHWimlilfM •<( Arii'iiii-jH.
Ilctilliirk. Ktfn'iiiuiil, (ili'iii'lu, Nortiiuiiliy, itanivy nihI I'roluiK Lm a
i>l Diirhuin.
LANAKK. ,V..fr» m.»»(/ T<.wiiitlili"i I'f llniii-HV. Mnlli-.niilf. Uiiurk.
I'nhi'tiliHiii. hiirlliiti. UvNiil iiii.l \<*r(li Mu'itinxiki-. VlllHtf- •>( Uii
ttrk Klitl r.tWli ..I AlmiillHv .'rih Kliii"lfv. NiTih |liirin-««, lliiiliiirbl, MrniiiiiKniil iiinl
Hoiilti wlnrlinM.kc; l.iwii uf IVrlti ; T-'Wiiur Miiltri'i. Fall* mul VUlmji'
.if ( iirlft.ni V\mt'
Mil
IMtl.K^KX A'-'«l ifii't .V'>rM Ht-li'tu TowimliliM ft |^>ni|«ii. Writ.
■iiiiii.|fr. Ihindi-HtiT, Wi.»t NlMHiitrl. Aitflnlili'. |.i(b.>, Kiul niiil \V<->|
Wlllitimii. Mrlilliltruy milt ll|i|iliil|i)i, mnt lliv VIMw*-- .'f l>iiiil'.ii. Ku.t
KthI \Vi-i>l. I'urk Mil). AllMt ( rnltf hikI l.iinin. MV.i liuiom T'.wn.hiiM
iif ItrlnttHrc. I urnilor. Kkfrlil. M>iMi hikI Mi-lcnlfi-; Town iif MiiiMini),
mill VlltHttt'Nof N'fwtiiiry, Wnnl-vlllt! aii, llrlitlil
MiiiTuy. IVn-y mnl fii-v iiii iiir i Vlll»in'iitf H>ll»i.riip, llrUthltni. rHiii|il"-ti
f.>nl rikI MiwIliitfH. II''*! Mi/-Ti>wli«liliM ut lUiiilUiiii, lUhlliiiiiiiil.
Aliiwii-k mill Niiitli MoiiukImii) Tiiwii iif <:i)lM>urK-
PKIITM. A'""A m.llno Ti>wn*hl|M nf \,.rni Knothono. Klllv.*. I*".wii,
fctlMil, MofiiliittlMii itiiil WttlUrr; ToMiiH of Sirttiriinl niiil l.taliiWil
ii-hl|M (if Hniitti K»-llti>|H'. li'iwnli-. Kiilliirloii, llilt-
WKI.MMiTnS.-.VW** M.H/»tf -Towiiiitilp* ..f Ariliiir, Wit.t l.iilM'r.
Mliito. I'l-i-l miU MarylMiroutfli: VUInuki ..f Arllmr, i llffonl mill llrn)
toll: Tow ill. of U«rn»t(tU, Mi>niil Ki>ri-»1 nmiI I'miiifrnlnii. South " -I
rnilff HiiUnifit Ti)wiii>liipw .if Wini iHirnfniiiii. Krtn, timiniNNi. I'iin
MihIi. M.'liiil. I'llkiiitri"!! mill (iiji-l|ilii I iiy »r (lUt-litlii Vlilim«>Rii( ^'rr-
ttu» mill Kliirit.
rA HuUiifi Tiiwiiahlii>iil Kliiti. M'hll<')iiin li. KiM Riiri NnrMi
-■■- -•■■ irHlim; \ llliHft-.. ..f S.*niiitk1.llirT>llli' A.Mf .l:.t H .W /.'I
\'Hiikr>iiiii, .S'ltrtMihiiiKli
viinK y
liWlllllllllUn. Mil
I l.iihitiiiit Hiiil im
* ' ■ Murk I
ll/iMmiil
«I lii-iimi^ Tii»ii«l'* V. MiLl-KN, I(#«l*trur-<)..|ion(l. tJiliil Title Ortlf.-. It. M. IIowahm. Ir»|w.«-I<>r <.f riilitlc olHc,.*. Wliiiil|N.tf.
I'lalli. WlUiiiii rrirrli., \...-|.,iwn, llrali.!..!, mi.l llraiiritiin lli,. Kwl mid '
IjiHK l«-twifiiiti.- H<-i.-rii lloiiiuUry .if MiiiliotM mi.| ii„. inl fiu>tiil1iiKfr.>iii Tiiwii-liii- 1 lo Hi. Iii.-lii«hf.
I, mill fHUiiatuHrnmi rowiuUl|N «i u*H, luvluvlvit. UikU i amubv < iiiii,M.M'il ..f iii.. m.ih)
Ihtiiiiilfil 1)11 thi* Vm,X mitl Wi-Mt Mini' m Ti)iirhw>i4H|, mid I'X-
M II rrtlliii»iituii.
I'ri.vMi.liiil nutrtii
ltt>Kl>irmr, UiMtrj;
AUtOH 1 niHTRH'T,
■aau.
III,
1.
Rdwnnl llltMliig*
...HaultHtn. Marifl
I.
.1, A. t*M'war1
Aaiidwtrh
llrmv Mlilfa
11.
.1, II. 1 l^-IOfRll
Ill
Ill,
K. AllMiirlli
Kliiinvllla
unify
IV.
Wllhmiib, KraiH'l"
— MaiiliiiwHtiliiii
IV.
VII.
V.
.Uitn-« Fmitfr
v.
lifirm- A, Miirae
VMI.
VI.
VI.
V. IV ii>iiii«>iiifr
Itftlf KtVtT
.I.ilin Mi-rrau
Winilwtr
vni
J'diii Milui-
R>M-i Ci-niro
nmiiinmi
.(..Ill) K KlIllHY*-!))
I'ariA
FRnllTItKfAe,
Ill
.1 >lih r (..iimwuy. . ,
Kl.(li-.irui-
I
Winuin Kc.hlii*.!,
KliiRatnn
IV
Ili'iiii 1 i»
1' MtKliii
Kllllfalnli
\
.1 i: MbIi-oIiii
s«-iiiliiii'l
< i:iiit.tii
VI.
ThoitiKH FMiiipRnn
i). 'iiilatw
IV,
Alttiiii.l.r tiraiit....
Sonhary
IV.
.liittii Mrt.rRlh
J.UIithley
....Hlurbut Uk«
W«II|M*.I1
M, » o"t ■•iiii'jr
...h-mwRUT
Ill
.|.»i'|)h ll.irki-r
Kliii'nrillm!
1-
n. Alloii
OWPRftltlDd
IV
Ni'll MrkiH-luill'
...r»t«lfy
l).ivid.l«-k)Hiii
Itiirhani
JniiM-M MrKliimm..
i'urt KlKln
Ttii.iniicI'iiiiiWi'tt
M.'iif.int
VI
IliitfU Miuniy
rnd«*rwiM«l
Tli.ijiiJif..r It irkf .,.,,
Hi'atlu-<>ii>
VII
A, N.-.-limtM>rt lUliiitir
BLAIK.
HI.
IV.
Ijw'hlHii irnint
.1. Mitlti.'*-
UuMvi'limii
AIi-imidiT I/«T
Aylmi-i
V.
H It. l,Ut.T
...CaiiiplN-llvlllr
II.
CiiHrn « .\«ki'W
At. riiumaa
«. C Itwiedo
1
Ill
i tiarliT* .\»ki-w
i»t,Thi.m««
II.
IV.
K. MrUlariiil'l
WtNt l4jrne
nARTINOS.
I-
11-
D.U. Ketctuwuu
WRllbrldn
DIVISION COURT CLERKS. ONTARIO.
PiriaiUir COVBT IXal-BCTUk. -lOSKI'II lUlKKY, l'\ULIAMR.>r H|-1I.1>I.MI% T.)R.Hiinl».... HrOdi'
A. S, Vnllfau I>eiM'Miiln
, Jm-iiti silla ... raiilfiiiii
Jamra M, VoiiitK Trillion
M. II. IV.wfll Mariiiiira
Jani<>«> K, lUrrltiiii Hrlflip'watt'r
Jultii WilMMi L' AtiialilB
HfRO-l.
.1. S, Mrn..'iwi:i il'Mlfrirh
.Itihii Iti-aH c Si«furtli
\V, W. Karraii , niniun
AU-tand«'r Iliinii'r MriiaaflH
Tliiiiiiaa Trlvi-tl K»rti-r
WllllHiii Mr \rtlinr Iluiigainiun
Jitlni Miirjtiiii Ilayflfld
.iHiiiiii Miiiiilrr WliiRhniti
.liiM'iilt ( owait Mnwlrk
Mtcliat-l /clli-r ..Zurlt-li
WllltaiiV 1.1'Wli CnHtltiin
Mu» Voiiiiii uij'tii r. o.
KKNT,
Wllltain n. Wf lla rhalhaiii
.1. Ilwk lildtf'li'wn
Klnir-.ii WalUfr DniMh-n
.M. Satiiwin. nif nlii'lm
H. r. Mclvmaia Wallarrlturir
niiirHP Mc'T It«iIIiwi'll
I>, It. FariiuliarwiD PleU-lier
LAMIITOjr.
II. M. PiMivtt narniR
I tanU'l hJcUw WatfonI
Wllllaiii Wt-twivr t....Fl..rfm-«
I'. I ailHiir/'h,... HiiuibrR
Tli.-ma* It, K. 8r«n Fnnut
T Klrknnlilck Tlii-dfiinl
.I.ihn MilUn MiKin-timn
W, It Frawr IVln.lln
Itli-Iiani iXwle AlvliiaUtii
Lanark,
KidMTt -lamlwnn r*»rth
W. M. Field Mnark
MndiRy McKwRU CRfleUin IMacu
IV Wltllain M. Kollh
V, Al.-\umli'r tiruliniti...
VI. WilllainP. MtLwau .
t.RRIiH ,\Nn (IR
I. Oavid II. .loiHi.
M. lianhiiltiniFw White...
III. >■ Mt'Caiimiuit
IV, <* llaM'niii
V, K II. Wliitiiiamh
\\ H. Ilt'llBUt
Illraiii Mi-Cnu' .,
Iloraof Klltxiru ,
Itiid B. Almilrp
<1. Falrtiklrii
11. MBllaniy ,
M. J. Cdiimdly
VII.
VIII.
l.\.
..Snilrti'nFalla
Pak.'nhaiii
AiiiMiiite
.,..llr. Mawiuj
( hiirif a L. It.wi>.
.l.iliii.l. W*t*.ii..,
Pi-liT .lolinnUiiiii ,
Wnilaiii Wlii'Un,.
.1, A. /lininirntan
.KaiMTioe
BaTh
AdnlphiMlowii
..Cailidrti Knot
....Onirfvlllc
... rt. f.iiiiiiii-i iiiaii , . , tnCfMI
Jamm A>iwii».,rUi TUiiwuHli
LixroLir,
,T n. Sniml
W A. Mtttll'luTIOT
Imwc HprliiRHleail
C'liarku K. ItlKtcina
I.
II.
111.
IV,
VII.
VIII.
IX.
W. .Iitacpli MrhUuiii..
W. Dlrkvill
J. Klnnaiian
(■..I. F.n
OiHirgv Wllanii
Jutin Knillab
N. niinlli'k
II K. Hlfton
K.8. JarvlH
N lamrR
i.itt.t atliariin-a
Knilrhvilli!
....UeRntavUle
LofHlfm
Park mil
riainletKtyc
.IVIaware
(ilent'oa
Hlral'iniy
. .Uutvhraier Matt, to
An-R
Uuidiiii East
Mt'SKnEA DiaTBIOT.
T. M. n.»wrnnan..
.1 ll.lNrkMm..
.1. H. lU-.w....
11. ii. i'euauii ...
BnMvbildfW
Sevrnt Urldite
nuiitivlTla
PurtCRFlluf
5'
|i;;|
L.iiuifit.lf w...( f,
iil
3 1
v^ .,«.,„.. ...J'^. ,r^^ A ' ^U'x-H^fl, ' '' '^ v«
NOVA SCOTIA
PLATE 2.
,'O.M..*. ft.
Oi'i'.K.Ciiim.Kiinnivi'r,
ChlrHtio. III.
K-AI.KOKMII.Ita
s\> 'A A ii..i.i..ni . ?■!«; ,^» tfiV// / V ,-^ ,!.>'■.'■>>'' ~ ■*««!
53
rflMil#W.»irr.
_ ./- P R. \__.
Ora|r^r
- ;y?^!:r'--0^^%i;^
ii.w.M,,y!ff; (*/ ' --S "'"'•'•■ S\\ u.SWfl ,. , I,
A^^. y lllll-lK.ro/ ,■ UlviT V Mtjtk.' Ani*W p
C)'*"'*"'' Mnll . .-.^v „l.n. '(/'"'■""'""'YX .,
Hi-,ii,i...i.ii.....ijaM,'.i.,,,.. . ' „_ , j^^-vju^Sfj;^
M rn>"« *
II
il
m^
DOMINION OF CANADA.
MiriHBlXO lHHTBlrT.
till
t, .1. n. <'
MkIIiimm
North May
fllmc4»e
W»UTfor«l
.WlndliMii (cnlTT
CoiirtlaiDl
VllturU
, Pttrl Ktiwan
Hoiwhloii
VoT\ Ihivvr
RORTin KtllMLA-M) Airt> MIDAll.
VI.
VII.
FmlriibHI
haiuiu-l WHiiHtt
(Mi*rK<' M Kurby
Jolmlliinli-r
A. li. ll-wwcll
Ilt'iirv ljiwli>«
\l H. IXimm
M, r, KPii-haiii
IC. i'. Iliirlttut
T. It Uarmlt
l>uiiol Kt'tiocdy
nXTAMIO.
n. ('. Matflont-U
M. (iltH-wm
John ItiirnliHin
Zarharlali Mi'tiiplUll
(itHimt'Siiiuh
tit-onp' K. Hruc*
K. .1. liUlciple
..Iitiwinwiviiii-
Ni>w(-«»i)f
PortH.'i"*
MllbnM.k
ColMiurn
(Iniftttti
t'olhurni'
HrlirlKMn
Wark worth
w.-.w
,.Cuu|>bellfiinl
Whllby
..tiiwnwixMl
,..r..rt lVrr>
....I'xbrblip-
. .('annliiKtoii
...lU-BVITMIl
. . UpIiTiirttvc
F W. MaDiucrtt
M, y .\ln-lfy
KmIkt! Murray
■iKiiiffl llarr
.Ihiim-h Sli-vriui
.lohlt llodtPMili...
F«HRT f .t-KIi niKTRlr
U. H. Stewart
11. AnriMrung
K. Slnil
. ...WoctdftiM-k
Druiiitm
Kmbn.
Ni>r»lch
Inirrraoll
...TllBUDburKh
..rarr>' S'Hiriil
M('K*-ltHrl'.4>.
i;uMM-au
IV. .ImiH'it Shar|W Hurk** ¥n\\»
V .T i«Tlil n. Biirrllt Alratfonl
II. <.t-«rK<- K. MailivaoQ Mltcti«ll
III K. I»ii»i St. Miirv«
IV liMinT"' Hri.wn f4hakni|M-Nn-
V. Tl an Tni* Mllvi-ntin
VI. W..I. Hay LUltiWcl
PlTimiiiliot-on.
I, II, W. Em-It Pflerlti.n/
II rimmaM Knm-r SorwmMl
III. I 11. nnaa ( uniplH-ll K tnn'
IV. .s sh.Tin UkrAvliI
V. I. it. I). ItiKilh Aiwlrjr
pkkh<-4itial«-I.<>iiK AmfllaaburB
V. .1. II. (iarrait Wi-ittmrlon
VI A. n. MaOor I»ti>'iiii(l»>lil
VII. .Ii«buii M. I'ailiiiMn I'dnitfiiii
'III. H. K. Harrtw.ii W»upCr RITBK.
I I- II. (lurk RatPortJuri<
U. Wllltam WUjwu Purt Fnuii-U
VI.
VIl
VIII.
VI.
VM.
vm.
VIl
VIII.
I\,
■IXPBBW.
W. C. Irrlnit Pcinbrokr
11. It. Piiim llfM-hliiirK
tttsniti' l-iatiy. Jimr Itt'iifn-w
F, K. \fliNni ArniTliir
.Inliii IttTimril HhaiiirtK-k
.'aiim itifvi**, Kimii^tllc
lli.N'rt Altt-n l..tN|.n
JohDC. (iurui>y KurklnKhHui
■ IJiritB.
A .( IJoy.i Karri.'
H W MaiiiiliiK Hra-ll.inl
.i.«-l ll>^vn ll.Tr..ii
U (t. ramiihi'll fiillUiKWiMHt
Alirahiiiii I'rtilii (ralKhiimt
.1 I', HriHlrrM.ii Ortllla
.Ihiih'« v. Mitllirr SfW l/iwrll
.1 li. H.NKi AIIMxii
II .l<-iiiiiitKt PciiisninilHhriiii
.luhii ( ', Htccif CultlwaUT
nTi>KVu!(T( Itr.VDAM* flLBNOABKT.
(J- II. M.Hiltllvray WlinaiH"U>wn
( I). I IiInIioIiii Mt-taiiilrtn
i\.l Matiiie r..riiwMll
A. I>nw wiri Oii-klnwiD'H l.dii(Uiiic
WiMliiiii liarvi'y, Jutir MorriHbiirK
.1. N Tuttl.' InHpit'li
Willlaiii.I. Itldlry Ktiiilh Mouiilitln
.li'hii .\. riM-kliurn cnnlir
I). MrltMi- North IjdH-Mtfr
William ltai> 4h««i4Tvlllp
IV Mi'iiii-Mih Miitii'klHiid
.iHiiirs U. McKt'iixie Mkyi)
Tllt'NIiKR HAV IHHTBICT.
.li.lin Mmint Port Frthiir
.lohu Alklno Eiitfttsh Ittv.-i I' o.
Kmiik J Apjohii Hat r.-najn-
Atfiandcr lii'id Fort Kram-ia
TirmBlA.
•tohiiti 111)11 \r)olu
(1. I'uiintuKhain Ffiit-lmi KallH
il .lull kill llolM'ayiii'*')!
.1 l) TIl'TIllnll llllll-IIICI'
u. .1 M>'Kltii I.tiiil»«y
J. F. ( iiinmnp' nakwiMMl
A. C. (jrHtiaiii VlcturlB Itutid
WATKRl,On.
I
A..T. IVtorwm
IbTllii
11
IHl.t Klot.1
rp-Moii
111
T lo-lil
IV
WIUlNiii 11. WalMiti
Wr
V.
,)..Iiii Allrliln
...Nf>w Haiiit'iirit
VI.
II. Mt.rrt-im
lUwkfi.*! (•■
VII
John L. WlUi-iiinii
WBi.LANI>.
m.ii
Wcllaiid
II.
IV J WItN.II
Mar^hviiir
III.
Tlioiiiiui Ni'WMiQtIliJI
Fori Kri-
IV.
.1. A, onlmni
....Maimm Fiii.>
V
.Ii.hii .1 licarln
Thun.l.l
VI,
A. K. Schollrld
W|it.l.lK(ITi']«.
....PorlCulbitrm-
1.
A A. Hakop
UlH'lph
II.
WDllam Mtoll
Morr.M. 11
111.
II. 1,. M-lmlla
lio.kw.NMi
IV.
T. w. riMiiii|iMtii
•;;:;;;;,;.-r-r
Wlllliim Til.-r
VI,
Iliiltb llaiiilitnti
Flora
VII
(i....nn- Allan
Oh-llNllUIl
VIII.
Iiaiih'l HrlM-iill
Arlltiir
IX.
J. I'atiull..
Oranirt'tlili-
X
A. »'. K. Sn li>r*
XI
Jiiinro C. WIIKi-a ,.
....Moitnl Fon-Hl
Xll.
L. U. Aduiiii'
Ult?«TWOBTII.
Draytiiii
1.
II. T. Iliitihiiry
Hmnllt..n
iHl.i.h*-
Ill
n.Thoiiiiiwiii
WaiiTd.iwii
IV
W.M.-lti.iMM
i:.«ki..it
V.
A.<;..I-.iii-H
.sumj t rt-fk
VI.
1, A. liurii.ll
VII.
Jnlii) Mfi iciiitml
(}|iinr<.nl
VIII.
b. * - ^^r1KllI
I(tiibr.K,k
IX.
TORK.
11.
Iiihii Mi-iiiii-niMiii
riii.iiniii.'
J,M. Ijiwrt'iii-e
...UlcluiiKii.l Hill
IV.
David Uo)d
Ni'WiiLirk.'t
V
w. r. o.lo
VI.
A. AriiintroiiK
Uov.lI..«i.
VII.
J.ihii Nalin-wi
Wm-lhrnh.
Vlll.
John ra.il
\\>'-' 1.
IX.
.1. II. Ktt'liardiuin
WiM 1.1.1
X.
K.U. Dutfviui
T..r..i.l.,
LIST OF nARRISTER.S, ATFORNKVS, irrC, DO.MINION OF CANADA.
\m
Arl«>n t.'iiiiiv lUlton.tMit,
j.>iiiiKiuii A Mt-U-aii. (luelph. .
Albert N W. Tcrrilory.
t;imn. W H
Mm llM-. W V.
N,-»IandB. H. W.
SIft.'n. A. L.
Albert HoiK-well Albert Co., V. D.
Kt.'kH.n. J.-fl'h II.
Trueiiian. Wllllaiii A.
AlPsanilrlM-<'» (Hciipirn. (Hit
MiinriM- A hiiilth. t,M. Muiir.>«-, A. L. Smith).
Ttflany. K. H.
AlUaton-* «'. fin"'"*-. On'
H.>ward* FlMii-r. (T. W. H.-ward. W. O. FIfhrrV
Diiiirati, .1. M.
Mf» artli), r-'l'ltT* Mi( artby, llarrlf ihran h>.
Alin»nl«>^ -I'o Uiiark, oiii.
[t«w. M.
jamlrnin A ()rri|r, < J .laiiiimm, A. M. Orfi||.)
Macduoucll A Sklniit-r.
vF, (). Mardotmctl, A. 8klnnor).
AlTlnal4in- Co. Umbtou. oni.
Min)tht\ A. K.
Aililifrwt tomlierland Co . N. S.
Full. rt.. to. Wm. .M .g. 4 ,
111. kiiinii. Jolm Vt.
H.'Rhi a Ihiiiklii, w I M.'tNi. V, V Ihmkint
PIltMt* M«-l nlly. (W. T. PltM>«. V> . It M<-< iilly).
lUtt'hford. ' K
8R1III1, < hartn. K.
Smith. John T
Tuwi>"hfnd * I>lrk<'y.
iC J. Towii»h»'tid, y. »'., J, Miillcy Ti>wni.h<'nd.
A it. Pick.) I
Amhrntbiirv- *'« Km:t. out.
M
Ijiiiwin. TliMiiiMi.
btralloii. Alr\,
AanH|N»lla n^Mitl AnnaiH.lu Ti . N. B.
It.. link* r. iit<>rtfi-T
( .iwtiriit, F.I*Mnt f.
Ih- Hl<>l)>. Wllilant Mlni'l.
IIUU * Otllif I ' It MlllB, H. K. nillla).
Ilwrn. Jarob M
KllHilf* Itiu-bir. |W, II. Almou Itllrhir, Jaa, J,
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AntlKiutlahr AmlBoiiUh.- • o . N. 8.
mith. M 11 . l^. < .
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Manl'inahl. Iwntrl
M»)«1ill«ra* * thlatioliii. lAoitai UBC^lllrray,
r. p. ChUholiii.
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I han.llrr. Wimani II.
(iitlt-r. WtHlam K.
Ilf^rti. Ihivt.1 A.
MllliT, ll'.n. Wltllani.
Araprior ( <> Krnfnw, fini
llutiiiatfr ft lliirwiah. v'^- iHUliiigf, A. Hurwaslij.
TbomiMoii, J K.
ArihHbnakitvUlp PUtrlrt Arthahaika,
Ftlt-.n. W II
Laiirtrr A lJtv.TKtn'
iHou, Wllfn.l Uur1«r, . tvrnttkvtnn, Oni.
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iirtMc. w A.
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Ailmer *'*< Kltrtii. nnt.
( rawfonl A Ham.-*
(J (-rawf.>rd A F Halnrn.)
MIIW A itackhouM'
(R. A MtlUr. A. II. Hai-k lioiAr. )
Blrvfnn A Tri-meRr
iW. K. Mh'iriiB. W .1 Tr»nu-*r.)
Aylmer-lHalrtrl Ottawa. Quebec.
Atlfll. J. dm.
At)'""- lli'iiry
Koran. Th-miat P.
Oordon. Ahn A.
N.B.
. oni
Barri.- <<• Town. Ct. Klinrtw
tuiit-r. J H
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H.
tR. J. Hmrn It *' MimhlM'ti )
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ill. U-iin<.k. W. Aull. J'dih U. Kf-rr 1
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M.< arthj, pppliT A Mftarlhy
(1) M.-tanh), g-t . F E. Peplfr. J. A.
I'arthy.
Plavtoh, I W
Ita.l.-nliur*!. Ont. A.
R.'wwrt. II l>.
Hprotilf. .1, T
BBthurwt OlonrMlrrCo
IK^ MrlMy A IVa i'.riMi)
Tbc.. IH* UrtM), 4 t
narrlnttt.iii. John J
Ijindrr. NaniMT A
.Uai'lamhlan, H Duatarna
N II.
T Kwaync I>«i lirlwiy.
■r Vri
Vviti
nn, Tlioinaa It.
Ilmiiliitmola l>lR ll'*auharnoU, gu*'.
Ilntmhahl, M-.l*.-. gii.'.
Hr.mt-.ll. IlioTliiu>
Klllotl. John Krnni, .lofwph (ie«>rv I^uri-nrn.'ll.
It. A. t nitluT.. M. A. Hfl., Z. K. ('nrn<'U.
Ilrllevllle lo HwtlntrK. ont.
AikI'Tmoi, I- J M.
Ih'll A Hlionr.
J. Hi-ll.g 1'.. W. II. Hlioptr,
Hill), s J.
Iliird.-il, H. It. 1,1,11,
t iiitc A WtlllanM.
It. I (Inn-. J WlllUtiia.
Itia ml, W J
Itlt-kNoii it HuldM.
a 11. IXrkw.it. i}. (' . II It. Iliibba.
Ihmirall A Sl'-Marl.
A. IE, Ihmtnll. g < It F K M<-wart.
Ii^iimark A Norllinip.
(iiitrm* IH-iii'iirk, W It. Norilirup. M. A.
Fdkliii'r A MnwM.n.
N. II FalklntT. Stt-warl Maaaoa.
ml A Hln-rrj-.
J J. It Fniil. -n.ii*nHiii A llt-nd.-raon,
o, g. ( ., F. I>. A llmdi-raun.
Iltnd.-rwm. L. II.
M«n.k.II. r.
()"Mrl.-n. h,
OFl> •• F :.,
r.>iilon. W \,
I'..rt.T. K IlllM*
It'JwTiMm A Tl in,
A. itolM-rlaoii, J. V Th.>map.
lt.>i>frt«on. II. M-
rtklnm-r A Itnlirk,
n, A ll.wnrt,
.1. 11 Htni{Mi>n. <' it.«»rt.
Wtt)ll>r1wlltv A I hMiii'iil,
W H ll«>wlti), K P. Clrmrnt
KitiK. .lohn
Millar A Hllrrr.
A. Millar, II niUt'r
lUfrihlervllle DlN. Itirbrtl<>ii, gu«.
Mlnnl, Vlrt..r
oht-nvrr* r A,
Hf-iiicra. \mal<-iir
Uf.rrttw, A. A.
pi.fi'*. K. r. g. r.
Tranrh«>lllontJMni<'< ^ It.
lllrtlK Itlrtlrto. Maiiiloha.
lUlkn, (i.hl. Jotiii
Mi.kl.'. Diarli-o J.
Illi-nlii'liii lo h'n(,onl.
M< Itonald, It A.
Ildltiwell loK'nl.Ont.
Ill'k.-), » It
Tailor, l.t-ontr I..
Iliiwitianvllle I '• Dnrhani. Oot
Arm..iir. HmIh rt
i.alliralUi. J..hn K
lIiit4>iiwtiiHtivllIt>" Could
1.-WII1UIH-. ItolHTI 1:,
MinpM.il, It. H.
Ilniff Itrlilirt* It *- Muakoka, fmt.
llniHiitiiu. .1 II.
I^innt. < , W ,
Mahaffy A MnliafTi.
W, C. MiitmlT). A. A Mahaffy.
Palnu'r.J. A.
ltritin|>lo» -I ". r.-t'l. Onl.
H.-)ni'n A Maiiiiini.'.
I J. \V. Ili-ux.n. l^ C,. .) .1. Mannlnii.)
Mnrmy A M.K.-ihnl.-
lA.ii Murray. AiTh. MrK«'<-hnli".>
JiiMlln. H, F.
MIIUkhii a l'rlnK:<',
iT, c. Millltfiin, It. H 1 rliiKli,)
M..rph».T, A W
I Mori-li*. W S M.irpln.
M.h i.l'l.ii A i;tNli,»in
U II Ml F.I.I. I< II, F, (i, i.ruhaiii.
Sr t -t' A Itlnlii,
F. HtolKhoUM', T. .1 Illalll.
Ilninildn ilrandon Co , Man.
Haly A ColdwHI. .
r, M, imtv, n. It c..idw.-it.
Il.'ii t.'rnoii ft Itt-ndcrMiii.
II R ILMilHrwrn. K, l] A. Ilrmh-rvm.
Mwd.>iiald. W. A.
IVNTw.n. A, M
itiK^rll A ( •-•■•••r,
J. ItllNH-ll, II. II. CtMipiT.
Hirtmi, cilffonl
llmiitrnnl cilv.Co, Town, Co, nranl,t>n(.
iiowii>). J. w:
llMiok.-. Danlid
|lr.wnt«T. U.K.
Hanly. Wtlkti> A Jonni.
(tl..u. Ah Hanl).g.C.,A J. W«lk..w.C.H.Joii.a 1
Harli'V A hweri,
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Mry.l, Mntrht'a.1 A Jon.-*.
1 1. F. Hnd. I. H Mnlrhi'A.1, W. It. .loiira )
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VanNoniiHii, li It., g t .
Wa.lr, T K
Wllaon, H M.K .g l
11 Ml K Ullwm.g. C
W-M-lyall rh..niHi*
llrl.liretMwn AiiiiN[Hdla Co.
( li.ali-), riioiiiaa tt'.
Mam -U. T.
Krvln. J'dm
llrnnliran. J. G.
MoriH-, Alta-rt
I'ark.r, o.
ItuiCKh-*. T It AH.ma,
^T It itiiincira, g.c.,
ItUttlll'-^ I
nrlilrrwtiter Lnnt-nhtintO) . N. H.
HrownrlKR W M.
M.ir«)iall, W F
fiw.n, lion. w. ii.,g.r.
Wail.-, F. It.
NorthiiinlK-rian.l, Onl,
. P.t4r |»iir%i-a.)
.N. 8.
i'Awlii Htialf*, UnTTj
ni^M'kvlllc Co Tuwn,C<«. I^-dnand (;rf'nTlll.-,(>nl
|ir.)wn, M M
|lm-il. .rai'ol) I),
licai-un. JiiM'ph
54
mr
DOMINION OF CANADA.
;;i
lli\>rkvino-( nntil.
FniiM'r & ItrjniiliN.
iM«>i C.V. VnM'T. g.C, K
llu(t'hnl
Wiiili'A SliK-liilr.
iK. K. Wnd.-. W. M, Slm-Iillr
llili'klliKliilin Die. OHhwa. giii>.
Kiimliy. K, A.
lliH'tolicli«> -Kent (•(►,. N'. H.
Jitiiii-i. Ht-nry It.
lliirllnfflon-<"o. Halton. (Hit.
«;nfii.', T..'.t'.
ITIIlillf, It. N.
.1. Itcynoltln.
FUlier.)
i'arry Boiiiiit. TMn. ()qI.
Iliirk'H FnlN -
Ul'llt. WllllBIII.
Kin*:, r. .1.
C:«Iwlt»iiit»-l"'». lUMlmmiil. rliinUBhi'f. J.
('Biiiptx'llton KrttlBouttie f'o., N. li.
M.All-t.T. .IkIiii.
Mtirrny. W llii«iii.
<'annli)V KIriit)' <'.>.. N. H.
Itaiiil. Iriiic.
f'aiiiiiiiirt"!) <" Oiitarlti, (inl.
Sliitlilr, A. tl.
t'arlifrry -Mmilttibii.
II I nek, W. It.
Cnrlcloii IMiM'p~*'o. UimrW. Ont.
llnltc. 'IIioidhh.
l-ai.Twiii. It'ilN-rt.
Hhfitimrcl. I). K.
Cnruini - Hftlillmit'iil, Ont.
CttiilttT ft tiiMxliiiaii.
('. \V. <'i>iilltrr, A. K, (liMKliiitn.
KnM'T, c. ().
MHrllii, J. It.
f hitpfan IH"- (maw«. gu.\
(iroiilitn. Tamittl.
(■Iiiirl(»tl«'lowii--I'rlrirt' l->lwiinl Ulanil,
lUyfti-l'l ft lllaiirliiiril.
K.S. llHvnclil. S. Ittniirlmnl.
Dnvli'tt A sidlH'rlinil.
I.. )I. I)H\ It'll. U. ('., Ju. M. SiilliiTliiml.
Klt«»-rHlil. H It., g. i:.
I[it»xiti-ft, K-niivl* I.^
llHM/tril. WIUlHill IKMlKlM.
l1iMlKw.li. F.ilwiinl J., li. C.
IIhviIhiii). KilitlHt'o II.
MrlH'riHiil. JitlinS.
.Mcl.t<>iial>l.
A. A. McUat), I), c. Martlii, Ihrlor C. Me-
noiiiiM.
McI/^hI, MnrMiii a Mi-giiKi rlf,
S. MrU-(Ml. W. A. O. Mi.riMjn. N'. Mcgttarrlp.
Pnhnor* Miiltnly.
Hiillfy V. I'almiT, Janioit S. MiilUly.
rahiiiTft Mrl^*.«l.
( Imrlo* l'«Iiii.T, g C, Malcnlm MrLcxI. O. ('..
,1.11. ]\ I'alnnr. I). (•. UvUhmI.
rfii'ni ft I'lti-ra.
K, 1'ft.Ti.. A. Vctvn,
l{l<-ii. Itli'tiiinl
sn-wrtil. WllliaiH B.
."Jtilllvnii ft Mi-Ncll.
w w sulllvnn. Q. r.. Chraler B. McNeill.
WHrtitirlmi ft SiiiallwiKHl,
A II. Wnrhiirt'iii, (Iim. It. KitiAllwmx).
WtckB, William A.
Chatham <'n Kfiit, Ont.
AtkliiK.iii ft Dirivll'-.
ic. it, Atkliin.ii, g. c, II M. fhruilc. r. it
AtkiiiMin.jiiii. I
Hell. K<>ui[laa, g. ('., (). II. DtiuitlftM ,1 a
Wa)k, Iharh-i. R.
WtlMiii, Itaiikin A MoKcosh.
(M. Wlli«.ii..I, it Itanklri, W K. McKeurti.
Srain" lldiiHi.n, rnul.ti»rk A «i..iu',
)K. W. Si-aiic. M. lloiuloii, A. i
Ht.iiio.)
Warn-ii, .Uiiif«.
Wllllainwm. .1. F.
('h»lhHni-N-ii»'it, MIrh rlH.
rHriuaii. Itlrhartt.
ihivliltnin, Allan A., Jr.
Frii»(T, (iwinn* H.
Uwt )ii. It. A. (L'ul). iDd. Itav.)
Twi'Hlf. i.<-muel J.
Wlimlow, Warn-u C.
<'h«*alf>7-<'ci. liruc«, Out,
Mlrklc. < J,
ChlMMillinl nil. Chtruudtni, Qul
BHIfj, h u.
Oicnv, J. A.
rrwldtick. Fml.
4'hi<'.
Ilt>aiilii«>. .foM'iih.
HI. I'l.-rro.tJ. n.
C'ltlmiirK (>). T'lwn, ('««. X.irlliiiiiilKTland ft Diir
tiani. onl.
Diimhic. .li.lin H.
tlraveifi:. J, Vatice.
IIIIUin.F. A.
IfoDiinil, llniry P.
II'xuMii'k ft Fklil.
til, I Iltwwuk. F. It. FInl.i )
Ki-rr, WllUaiii, g. C.
K.Tr.jMhii W.
ItUIdt'M. W. It.
KitiKli A ( riiirkflinnlcii.
IIkii. n. Nnitili. g. r.. J. V, (Tiilikahankn.
WlllH.li. u. w.
rdllMiriii* Co. N'orthiinibt .-litnil. (Hit.
KWrliil)ii..la\.
I-ayii.-. Wllllari '..
<'(illliiirwn«Nl'-Ci>. Slini-of, (>nl.
lllrin<>.,I'lt<-ti ft I'rlMKlc
.1. I^'ltrh. it. A, Prhiglo.
Miinloiiulil ft MrliitiiHli.
)io.pr({vS. .Maoloiialil, .1. A. Mrlnt««li. »
Mailcnnan. IJdilnll A Cltiir.
I». c. Mwli'miiui.g.c.,.I.\V. Udaell.C.n.CIIni'.
Siiillh. It.
CowntiMvllIr Pin. Hnlfonl. guc.
o'lliilliiniii, I, F.
O'tlallornri ft Itiiffy.
,1. O'lhilliiraii.g. c, II. T. Diiffy.
I>alhaiiRlf> llfotiipmcticCo., N. Il,
HarlM-rU', .1 m'f>\i C.
Ili'iinef Frank A.
llari]iiol|, .lainofl
Morw, JaincaH.
Danvlllp-DU. ST. FnmroU, Qae.
.lolllHTt, bO'lfl
IlflitrMino Mnnltiiho.
Miiari, F. T.
DUiiy HlKhyCo. K. 8.
Ci>l>|>. AIIhtI .1 s.
Mi)nnK>, ItolH-rt (1.
Klirrw. Tlii'iiiBaC.,Q. C,
VlflH. .Ifiliii M.
Waili' A Wilde.
J. C. Wa.Ii'. g.r.. A. V. Wade.
I><»rcht««t<'r-WfRtnioreland Co., N. n.
Cliiiiidli-r. KdwHnI It.
Cliaptiinn. Allan W.
Ctoi|Mriaii. .VI)M