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Lea diagrammea suivants llluatrent la mithoda. irrata to pelure, n A 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 "subscription— $75 for the Nine Volumes ^^Z 1 ^ DOMINIOl^ OF CAIVADA. A TRULY NATIONAL WOEK. f\ John Lovell, publisher of the Dominion Directory in 1871, at a cost of over $80,000, now issues the _. PROSPECTUS OP LOVELL'S GAZETTEER AND HISTORY OF KVBRY COUNTY, DISTRICT, PARISH, CITY, TOWNSHIP, TOWN, VILLAGE, ISLAND, LAKE AND RIVER IN THE EIGHT PkOVIMCES OF THE DOMINION OF CAkADA. IN NINE VOLUMES. Subscription to tlie Nlae Volumes, bound in Pull Cloth, Gilt •. f JB « a single Volume, Ontario or Quebec, with a Map « New Brunswick or Nova Scotia, with a Map ^^ ^'^ a.; '^ IT WILL BE LOVELL'S GAZETTEER A.NO HISTORY OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. To be published in Nine Volumes at $75 the set. This work will contain a concise History of the Dominion of Canada, of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, and of the Northwest Territories. The volume for each Province will have its own History, and a History of the Cities, Towns and Villages, in Alphabetical order, and a concise Description or a concise History of whatever belongs to the Province. Should any important matter turn up during the visit of the Editors to each place, it will be inserted in the following list in the DESCRIPTION OB HISTORY OP River SteamerSj Rivers, Stage Routes, Statistics, Steamboat Routes, The Press — Newspapers, Daily " " Fortnightly, '« " Semi-Weekly, " " Tri-Weekly, «' " Weekly, " Magazines, etc.. Towns, Townships, Villages. Banks— Public, " Savings, Bays, Bridges, Capes, Cities, Counties, Districts, Fishing Grounds, Hunting " Islands, Lakes, Mines — Coal, " Copper, Mines — Gold, " Iron, " Lead, " Silver, Ocean Steamships, Parishes, Population, Post Offices, " " ■ Money Orders, Quarries — Marble, « Slate, ■ «' Stone, Railways, Railway Routes, ILLUSTRATIONS. I desire that the work shall be amply and handsomely illustrated ; but I regret that I cannot undertake the risk of such an expenditure as the embellishment of such a work with really artistic views, would be sure to entail. I think, however, that the end mi'-ht be attained by contributions from interested parties. The volumes would thus be°embelUshed with views of cities, towns, villages, islands, lakes, rivers, educa- tional and public institutions, churches, convents, railway depots, private residences and grounds, hotels, manufactories, mills, bridges, streets, squares, parks, cemete: monuments, banners, flags, ocean and river steam.'rs, etc. ^ . , ^ Further, I would like to see, in each volume, pages adorned with fine eng ings of some of the beautiful domestic animals which are to be met with in country, such as horses, bulls, cows, sheep, pigs, etc. These would be inserted For a Picture 2x4 inches orsmaller $21.00 u " 3 X 4>-2 " " 29.00 « " 4x4)^ " " 42.00 7 X 41^ " " Si-oo The charges include the photo and a blocked electrotype plate of the animal JOHN LOVELL, j ^- ^ 1 '"^i' ... Manaper and Puhlis)\ 33 and as St. Nicholas street, ^- 3 Montreal, June, 1887. ^1 .-.-^^ ^Pull description^')? 0^6^3. 060 Islands, Lakes and Rivera. i \\ / 1887-A NATIONAL WORK-1887. f *■■ . v> m INTIilH'! />VF,TiT;ft (iA/JiHEEIl WW UlSHM iV iW THE UIMUMOX OF (!AX\»i. TO THE PEOPLE OP THE DOMINION OP CANADA: Gentlemf.n, I would respectfully invite your attention to the accompanying Prospectus of a work which I have long desired to prepare and issue. I feel confident that when you have read my proposal and given the subject careful consideration, you will agree with me that the pubHcation of such a Gazkttef.r and History would benefit not only thousands of business men in and out of Canada, but would tend, almost more than any other undertaking, to enhance the repute of our country and people in other parts of the world. The works of Bouchette, of Gouri.ay, of Smith, of Christie, of GARNEAU,and other writers, set forth the importance of Canada at different stages in her history. Lovell's Dominion Directory, published in 1871, and Lovell's Pocket Gazetteer of British North America, published in 1881, were intended to serve the purpose implied by their titles. But in the years that have elapsed since these works appeared our circumstances have materially changed, and, at the present time, a comprehensive and trustworthy Gazetteer and History, such as I have indicated I in my Prospectus, is a felt necessity. There is, probably, no business or professional I man in the Dominion of Canada who has not frequently lamented the lack of- ^ such a repertory of general information. Scores of new places have grown into ': importance all over the country, concerning which little can be learned; eveii as \ to the older towns, villages and settlements, the knowledge obtainable is often I scanty and imperfect. Early writers had, in many instances, no opportunity of 5 making their inquiries on the spot, owing to the want of facilities for communicaticn, 5 and their successors have too often simply copied their statements without examination. The consequence is that a great deal of error is disseminated even . by means of books that claim exemption from error. To escape such pitfalls the i tnily safe method is that which I have laid down. It is only by personal visits, by I direct interrogation of local authorities and old residents, who have witnessed what I they relate, that mistakes can be avoided. On this point there is one consideration ■ that should not be lost sight of. In all parts of the Dominion of Canada there are still venerable survivors of the generations that have passed away, and who hold in their memories rich stores of valuable knowledge touching the events and scenes of their early lives. By conversation with these patriarchs of the hamlet how much may be learned to which we have access by no other source! Thirty years ago (eleven •; years before the confederation of Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia) I was travelling by the Grand Trunk Railway. As the cars passed near Richmond I ) I observed an aged woman point to a large stohc in the St. Francis, visible from the 1: • window, and say to her companion,-like herself advanced in years-that she was, she ^ believed, the first white woman who had washed clothes at that spot, and then she > told the story of her arrival there, with her husband ; of their slender outfit : an axe, ' a gun, a frying pan, a bag of potatoes, some cabbage and onion seeds; of the I surrounding desolation, there being no neighbor for miles d miles ; of their P i r'li iii w ■■ ! i.i i, i .ii«.» ... , i ». .. i i « ■. .1. 1 . . . .■ . . .■m.MM i M ii irrn i ..W illi ■■! ■ ■ ■ "" ■'' '' """■"" 2_ Jniroductory Letter to Prospectus ofLovelVs Oazetteer and nistory of every County, Dist rict, struggles, with a family of seve children, all born in the place; of the occasional L.d.an tramp, harmless and grateful for small favors, which he mtmifice ^ re Zed when game was plentiful, with furs and venison. Had that aged passenger b 1 encouraged to recount further details of that hard, uphill Lpe rience and ; \ Z'r" ''T 11 '" "^^^''^ of other families, what a'light shl could avihd the 3 t .t hT ''^°^P^;°-.— "i'y ' It is of such .. simple annals began the.r career m a time so different in many respects from the present that the most safsfyng and truthful accounts of the life of the past can be prL r^ fh therefore, made znvd voce mquiry a salient feature in my Prospectus If there are those who look upon such gathered lore as stale and profitless there are many to whom it is not. It will have a supreme interest for those mos't o erned, the people of the locality, and it will also have the great merit, which the uue historian w,ll appreciate, of not being second-hand. I may here say that I can myself look back to Montreal as it was in the year X 30 my father and mother, with eight children, having arrived here on I e'4 I i of August m that year-now 66 years ago. This city now so great, and with s.t I promise of greater tl.ngs, was then but a small place, not even incor o a ted ^ wnhout even a wharf for. a ship or steamer to lind it. I recollect e„ J 1 Ctadtl Hill, a munature mountam on what is now known as Dalhousie square where the termuK.s of the Canadian Pacific Railway is situated. I can eclu the Knghsh Protestant Burying Ground on St. James street, from St. Peter to McG U trcet-Cra,g street ben.g then a creek. Nor shall I ever forget Windmill Point, or the ommon, wuh only the Priests' Farm building on it. As a child I spent many days there pastur.ng a colt. In ,820, it was a wild barren place, used in summTal a res.,ng place by hundreds of Indians, and as free pasturage f^r the cattlTof the neighborhood. I saw the first sod turned on it for the Lachine Canal. It ,s now known .s Pon.t St. Charles, a little world in itself, thanks to the energy of th Grand rrunk Railway Co., whose enterprise has made Canada a prosperouf country and a me for thousands. It is there that the chief offices, macLne\shops and works of the Company are situated. 1 am now in my 77th year, and it is, perhaps, time that I should take some rest bu I will not look for It until my encyclopedic Gazetteer and History is in the hand of the people of the Dominion of Canada. | In bringing out this work, and thus transforming what to me has long been a I cherished dream into a grand accomplished fact, may I look for your sympathy and rrCd 1 T"' °" T "^" ' ''-' ''''''''' °"'' ' ^-' assured'thTt sLh a work would be a boon to thousands of my fellow-countrymen and reflect credit a,.d honor on the land I have, for sixty long years, tried to serve with devoted eLtf it T'r 'n 'r'' "''"" '" ^"'°"^^ "^^- ^^--^ ^° Canada such a legacy, 1 think I could die content. I have the honor to be, dear Sirs, yours faithfully, Montreal, igth May, .887. JOHN LQVELL, Manager and Publisher. -^^^^^"^^^^^^^t^T^^^^^j^r^ >,000. i Y r Parish, Township, City, Town, Village, Island, Lake and River in the Do minion of Canada. 3 JOHN LOVELL, Vt BLISHER OF TUB UOMINIOX DIUKCTORY IN 1871, AT A COST OP OVER $80,000, NOW ISSUES THE FOLLOAVINO l'l!()SI'K(!TIIS Ol<' I.OVKI-L'S UA'AV/VTKKn AND lllSTOUV i.l' l:VKRY Ciii \TV PISTL'ICT. I'AlilSlI. (JITY, TnWN, V I I-l-A( IK, ISl.ANK, i.AKK ANM) l.'lVKi; IN THE EIGHT PROVINCES OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. Vol. 1. ONTA.RIO, 2. QUEBEC, ■A. NFvV liUUNSWICK, 4. NOVA SCOTIA, Vol. 6. MANITOBA, 6. BFUTISH COLUMBIA, 7. PllINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 8. NORTHWEST TERIUTOIilES, With Ll^M of the Island-^ T.akes nnd Rivers, Alphabetically arranged; TahJeR of Railway, Steaiiibont ami Stftze Rout .« wit 1 a KoyVli"" ot the I'oBt Olliyps willi their Money Order OffieeB and SaviiiKS 15ank8 ; luf of tile Newspaper" MaUneH, &.• with thy ^a.neH of ^l^Jj^^:^^^"'" aucT I'rinterH, HUbrteription rates, when and wliere published m each Province, (general Statistics, &c. Siilwcviptiou to the Nino Voliimes bound in Full Cloth, Gilt • $7u 00 a single Volume, Ontario or Quebec, with a Map l*^ o New Brunswick or Nova Scotia, with a Map ^^ ;' Manitoba or British Columbia, with a Map ....•••• • •_' Prince Edward Island or Northwest T(!rntories, with a Map . oo Nhith Volume of Eight Maps, Lists of Lakes, Rivers, Post Oliices, &c. ^0 00 « It ■/■///■; MXi: voi.vMKs nif.t. < nxr.ii.x i iiisrunY c/-' "I'A// 1(),(«H) COIINTIKS, DISTRICTS, PARISHES, TOWNSHIPS, CITIES. TOWNS AND Vn.I.AOKS, wiTii iti.M i!irni'N-i 111' M.ii:i fiivv .,,.,,. I , 1. ,V N 1 . bS . I. Al< IC -^ A N I . IV I \' '•■- '< - DOMINION OF CANADA, The object of the work is to give, from the lips of the oldest inhabitants, or from other sources, a history of over lO.OOO counties, dis- tricts, parishes, townships, cities, towns and vilhiffos, with descriptions of more than ii.OOO islands, lakes and rivers, in the Dominion of Canada. A carcfully-CDmpilod Gkneral History of EACH PuoviNci': will form the introduction to each volume. Tlio succeeding portion will be encyclopedic in the Jimouut of accurate infor- mation it will present regarding every locality mentioned. It will combine the features of the ordinaryGazetteer, with those of an historical and a statistical work. Every county, district, parish, township, city, town or village, every natural feature, islaml, lake, river. &c., every point of interest for scenery or historic associa- tion, the date of settlement of every place, the nationality and character of the settlers, the causes that stimulated or retarded their progress, the population, the prevailing in- dustries, the manufactures, business features bank.s, church(!s, convents, colleges, schools, charities, hotels, printing offices, newspapers, municipal org.anizations, &c., will be laid fully and accurately before the iuiiuirer. The plan on which the work will be prepared will ensure reliability for evcu-y fact stated. The Editor-in-Chief with the Assistant Editor will have entire control of the literary depart- ment, subject to th(^ approval of the publisher or his repi'eseutative. To each Province will be assigned one or more Editors and Assistant Editors, of known literary ability and standing. It will be their duty to visit each county, district, parish, tow'nship, island, city, town and locality in the Province allotted to th<^m. and to learn by per- sonal inquiry from the oldest and most intel- ligent residents whatever may bo of interest or importance in its annals. They will also be expected to consult every document of value, that may be accessible, in connection with the 1 PronpectuH of LooeWn Gazetteer^ ami itistory o/ecery County, Dlnlrict, l^arinh, i growth of the cotmniinily. In Jiuo, thoy are to omit uo o])iM)rtuiiity lo coimult any pornon, book or niauuscriiit that in likuly to mIukI light on tho hintory of tho neighborhood from the tlavH of tho first pioneers— from tho felling of the first tree by tho hnrily backwoodsman— to the time of their visit. It shall bo their special care to render duo honor to those bravo toilers who, from tho heart of tho '' forest primeval," cut out homes for themselves and their children, thus laying the foundation of prosperity and happiness for the generations that shall come after thom. It is the desire of the publisher that in his i)roposed work not one of such founders of the nation shall be forgotten. Particular attention will be devoted to tho census of each place, so as to make the statis- tics touching the population as free from error as conscientious painstaking can make them. For that purpose the Editors will ascertain tho number of males and females that slept in each house during tho night preceding their inquiry, without reference to age or calling. Should any be absent temporarily, the Editors are to add the number to the persons in the house. They shall also ascertain the number of houses, churches, convents, colleges, public and private schools, grist, saw, carding and other mills, factories, and public buildings, mention- ing the materials of which they are built, and Buch other details as may be of interest. They shall also note the number of clergy, of what denomination, medical faculty, legal profession, mercantile community, manufacturers, socie- ties, clubs, libraries, boards of agriculture. Sec. A the Gazetteer and History will only give the number of the different callings, in Old Style Pearl type, any gentleman, or lirm, or institution, can have their names, profession or business, inserted in Nonpareil type, on pay- ment of $ 1 for each line, which will greatly aid the publisher in getting out the work. Societies can have the names inserted of their presidents, vice-presidents, treasurers, secre- taries, committees, ifcCjOU payment of $1 aline. Societies can also have engravings of their banners, flags, &c. — no picture to be smaller than 2x4 ins. nor larger than 4J x 7 ins. — at a charge of from $21 to $51. Care will be taken to bring the history of all places down to the date of publication. Nor will dependence be placed, in any instance, on mere hearsay or on second-hand knowledge. The Editors must investigate every question for themselves, resting satisfled only after they have exhausted all accessible sources of full and exact information. In order that, on the head of thoroughness and accuracy, there may be no room for subse- quent complaint, tho information collected will be primarily submitted to persons of unques- tioned competency, in whose character and judj^ment the public can have implicit confl- deuc Th(> reports of the Editors, from 1 according to size. When desired an electro-plate of the engrav- ing would be furnished to the contributor at an extra cost of $1 to $:{.50, blocked, ready for use, — to be paid for when proof of view is furnished to the contributor. The descriptive matter of cities, towns, etc., will be printed in Old Stylk Brevier type. The matter describing private residences, public institutions, lakes, rivers, railway routes, the number of artists, clergymen, advocates, barristers, notaries, physicians, public banks, private banks, savings banks, commercial callings, trades, etc., in each place, will be printed in Old Style Nonpareil type. The publisher, as he has stated more fully in an accompanying letter, has had such a work as is here briefly outlined in his mind for many years. He is now of advanced age and has spent a busy life, bat he entertains an earnest hope to ane his long-oherished purpose at least in course of accomplishment before death gives him rest from his labors. He feels convinced that such a work would be of infinite and manifold service to his country. It would tend to show the world what tho Dominion of Canada is, how vast and varied are its resources, by what classes of people it has hitherto been developed, what is actually Ixnug done for its further develoj)- ment, and what a grand future, under Provi- dence, awaits the thrifty heirs of the hardy pioneers of n tlay that is gone. Unless the knowledge out of which such an encyclopedia could be compiled is gathered soon, the oppor- tunity of collecting it will be sought in vain. As it is, those who have survived the infancy of British North America— the period between 171(1 and the dawn of tho emigration move- ment, — are few ami far between. But there are still several who, though, like the publisher, they have long been in the sere and yellow leaf, received from those pioneers the story of tho valiant struggle in which they won for their sons MO glorious a heritage. One of this second generation, Mr. Cannitf Haight, has recently given all patriotic Canailians a rich treat in " Country Life in Canada Fifty Years Ago." Thcnigh on the title-page he has placed tho date limit of his personal recollections, he was able by remembered traditions to go back to tho first settlement of the Bay of Quint6. What Mr. Haight has done for a portion of Ontario, what tho Rev. Dr. Scadding, the histo- riographer of Toronto, has done for the capital of Ontario, and what Mr. J. M. LeMoino has done for the city of Quebec, the publisher would make it his aim to do for the whole broad realm of Canada. There are in every province hundreds of men like Mr. Haight in the wealth of their memories but without hs gift of putting their recollections and inhe- rited knowledge on record. By the plan already unfolded, all this dormant folk-lore (which must soon, unless some effort be made to secure it, be forever lost to us,) could be placed at the disposal of the historian. There is not a corner in a county, not a busi- ness thoroughfare or fashionable avenue in our cities, that has not its own romance of in- dustry which living men could tell. But in a few years the places that knew them will know them no more, and none will remain to restore to those places their associations with the past. The publisher, therefore, appeals to the intelligent and patriotic public to rescue from oblivion many traits of our early history that do not deserve to perish, many names of worthy men and women, the benefit of whose brave and strenuous service we are enjoying to- day. For his pan, he will do what he can to make the work a credit to Canada. With hia staff of fellow-workers he will endeavor to make it all that so comprehensive an enter- prise ought to be, full and readable and, above all, trustworthy. He sincerely hopes that every public-spirited citizen of the Dominion of Canada will assist him in the publication of tho Gazetteer and History by a timely subscription to the Nine Volumes, or to any volume, and especially by the contribution of such illustrations as will put this vast country, with all its wealth of resources, in its true light before the world. THE PUBLISHER. f Lovell'i Quzettter and llutory of the Dimihion »/ CamJn, A VERY GREAT ENTERPRISE. To the Editor of Tin: Gazkttic. | SjBj_Ar an olil ri'Miiient of Montreal who takcH a lively interest in iln projuri'Ma uml in thut of Miy ffllow-citizcns, I would ha^ roH- peclfiilly to (Iruw tin- attention of the public to what I may term a ^'i^antio enterpriwe which is now beinj; carrieii out by one of the worthiei^l and mo«t renpectod men in tjwn— I refer to the veteran publinhcr, Mr. John Lovell, and the Dominion Gazetteer, which he is about to bring out. The work is an im- mense one, particularly for a gentleman of Mr. Lovell'H yearn, and that he nhould have gone to work upon it demonstrates the enter- prising pluck of which he is possessed. The work, when completed, will be a"»nonument to his perseverance and his energy in struggling with dilHculties, which to many younger men would be altogether insurmountable. The enterprise is one in which every citizen of Montreal should take an interest. The Gazetteer will be invaluable to our business men, and I trust all who can do so will become subscribers, at once, so as to make the project an assured success from the commencement. Yours truly, W. D. STROUD. MoNTREAi,, 15th Nov., 1886. Extract from a letter of TuE Uiout Honobablk Sib John A. Ma< DosALn, K.C.B., D.C.L., &o. I have lookeigton, extensive nurseries K.ICH Allan li., general store Sm;th Thomas, hotel Tanner Wm., hiniber merchant NORTH BAY— A wonderful village— marvel- lous in its growth — in its prosperity. It is beauti- fully situated on Lake Nipissing, in the township of Widdifield and in the district of Nipissing. It is one of the principal divi>ional point.; of the Can- adian Pacific railway. Here large repair .shops and running sheds are erected, and employment given to a large number of mechanics and laborers by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. The Northern ami Northwestern railway has a connec- tion here with the C. P. R. The name North Bay is taken from the beauti- ful Horseshoe Bay, which Lake Nipissing cuts out of *he township of Widdifield. Ilorseshoe Bay has delightful bathinc; beaches, and Lake Nipissing is famous for herring, maskinonge, bass, pike, sturgeon, etc., fishing. Game in the neighbor- hood is abundant. The sportsman, the angler, may here enjoy good sport and a rich harvest in * l* p'jriL' c'iUJ iiiakc- ILii,ui. WITH LISTS OF THE ISLANDS, LAKES AND KIVEKS, ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED, TABLES OF RAILWAY, STEAMBOAT AND STAGE ROUTES WITH KEY, LIST OF THE POST OFFICES WITH THEIE MONEY ORDER OFFICES AND SAVINGS BANKS, LIST OF NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES &c., WITH THE NAMES OF THEIR EDIT0K8, I'KOrRIETOnS AND ritlNTBKS, Stni.SCEH'TIOJf RATES, WHEN AND WUE'.IB PUBLISHED IN EACH PROVINCE. POPULATION IN CITIES, TOAVNS AND VILLAGES, GENERAL STATISTICS, &c. \ I ti I'M i i I i,'i r:i;i',i Pontvcal : PUBLISHED BY JOHN LOVELL ; PRINTED AND BOUND BY JOHN LOVELL s;iy that, lilu- Ml other local ref t'"n|f-(! ,!:ilh.| in t'l.- I,:e-. Mmi, ■psibHsh wh'Mi fh iiiil .1 -aliiliu y iiilliii'ii ^in MmiiIi-..-'!' !'.<• O: . in order tiial students, so desiring, ■ irnf.ortnnce thai tlie oriinius oinneers are men of niornl ■ . and tl)e preservation of tlr i. III., after them, 't'ltcir as: oeiiiiion :, .,n ',everal iif oiir '.'atiadian riliev, V nf \vh.,-:e biith and eailv yeai.s i- S .^ V 7 Many places on this continent that are noted for their manufactures, commerce, wealth and culture, had not even a name when the nineteenth century began. Those who can look back over a hundred years of corporate existence could be easily enu- merated, while those whose span of life extends over twice that period are of exceptional antiquity. Of cities of this last category Canada has, at least, her proportionate share. In all the older provinces of the Dominion, and especially in Quebec, there are important towns, not the least of whose titles to distinction is that they have risen on the sites of the little fortresses or missions of the seventeenth century. Nor is their claim to the nobility that comes from remembered generations shaded by the doubt that often overhangs such pretensions. On the contrary, no patent of rank, bearing the sign manual of royalty itself, is more worthy of credit. For, at the founding of every parish and at the most si^ificant acts in the lives of the individual parishioners, the Church was present, a witness not to be gainsaid. The consequence is that, not only can we trace the course of settlement from the very beginning, along the whole range of territory com- prised under the name of New France, but it has also been found possible to follow up the fortunes of every member of every Canadian family to the first who bore the name on this side of the Atlantic. Tiie collection and arrangement of this great mass of parochial registers, so as to constitute a national genealogy, has been due to the learning and energy of one scholar, Ahhk Cyi'RIKN Tan(;uay, whose name the whole Canadian race shall ever hold in honor. Now we know from that erudite and con- scientious inquirer that before the close of the year 1700 there were no less than forty-six parishes established and in regular operation in the pro- vince of (Quebec. The (Government of Nova Scotia has the registers of Port Royal from 1700 to 1726, while those dating from the latter year to 1755 are in the h..nds of the Archbishop of Halifax. There is also a collection of similar documents for the period prior to 1700, but it has suffered too much from the ravages of time or the neglect of its guardians to be of much service for historical re- search. Nevertheless, it is to Annapolis or Port Royal that some historians have conceded the primacy among Canadian cities. It became the nucleus of a European settlement in 1605 (the St. Croix enterprise having proved abortive), and from that date till the present has continued, under some auspices or other, to be a local habitation for Euro- peans or their descendants. Quebec was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, and in 1634 Three Rivers began its civic career. To it, however, belonjjs the honor of having attracted the attention of Champlain, on his first voyage up the St. Lawrence in 1603, as a locality well adapted for a settlement. The biith-date u,sually assigned to Montreal as a civilized commu- nity is 1642. When in 1892 Americans of every name shall be commemorating, as is most meet, the discovery of this western hemisphere by Co- lumbus, four hundred years before, the people of Montreal will also be celebrating the two liundred and fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of their city by De Maisonneuve. But its antiquity ought not really to be bounded by that formal act. Even if we pass over the fact that Champlain h.ad actually, in 161 1, begun the work of clearing and building on the very point that De Maisonneuve subsequently selected for his fortress and habitation — giving it, in fact, the very name, Place Royale, which it bore long afterwards, — it must not be forgotten that Montreal is one of the rare instances of a European city having been superimposed upon an Indian town. More than a hundred years before De Maisonneuve, with the solemn rites of the Church, consecrated to the Virgin Mother the capital of his colony, a fortified bourgade stood at the base of the trappean hill from which Montreal receives its name. How long it had occupied that position of pre-eminence we can only conjecture. But the fact that in the early part of the sixteenth century it was the strong dwelling-place of an apparently thriving community shows that its admirable natu- ral advantages had been recognized even by the rude predecessors of its civilized inhabitants. The sight that greeted the eyes of the hardy mariner of St. Malo and his brave companions was an augury of the greatness and prosperity of Montreal in days to come, when the din of strife should have been succeeded by the sounds of manifold industry. Of the origin, career and ultimate fate of Hoche- laga our knowledge is unhappily scanty. Still i WT^aW i Wt-w 332 Specimiii pages of Lovett's Gazetteer and Histonj of every County, District, Parish, \ enoufrh is known to justify us in dividing the history of the city into three periods: the aboriginal, the French and the British. Each of these periods has features of human interest peculiar to itself and deserving of careful study. It was no blind chance that planted those rude primeval warriors, hunters and husbandmen on the spot where Jacques Cartier found tliem. For security, for shelter, for convenience of rendez- vous, for purposes of iralTfic, no point could present better facilities. It was the same instinct that guided the half-civilized hordes of the early eastern world to the sites of Nineveh, of Babylon, of Mem- phis, of Tyre, which impelled the children of the forest to make a stronghold of Hochelaga. Though they could not conceive the possibilities of its d'e- velopment under a direction superior to their own, they saw that the situation was favorable for the supply of their rude needs, and thusunconsciousiy predicted its remoter and grander destinies. Those destinies had, indeed, been marked out by patient, far-seeing Nature, in the very dawn of time. The slow preparation for fulfilment began when the primeval germ of the continent rose, bleak and lifeless, above the archrean sea. By the unhurrying action of mighty forces below and above, its founda- tions had been laid deep and solid. The throes of the volcano raised aloft its mountain bulwar... True father of waters, the first born of American rivers, had indicated it as the entrepot of nations to be born, ere yet the Mississipjii Valley had emerged from the primal ocean. Tanta: molis erat Romanam condo-e gentem. A tremendous task, accomplished without haste, and yet without rest in the long lapse of succeeding ages that have left their impress in the rocky mosaic, where (as science tells us) the eldest of living things, the creature of life's dawn, the first denizen of Canada, has engraved the story of its birth and death— and yet, all this was but preliminary to the great end in view, was but the building of the stage on which an act in the drama of humanity should be per- formed in the ripeness of the years. If the theory that identifies them with a branch of the great nation of the Huron-Iroquois be cor. rect, it was not merely in the designation of our commercial capital that Jacques Ca'rtier's Indians proved themselves prophets. Accordmg to Mr. Horatio Hale (than whom few are better qualified to speak with authority on the subject), the weight of evidence fixes the date of the Iroquois confede- racy at about the middle of the fifteenth century. The name of the chief to whom that scheme of offensive and defensive alliance is due is known to many readers from the poem in which Long- fellow has made such skilful use of the music of Indian words. But the Hiawatha of fact and the " Hiawatha " of poetry are two different characters. An Onondaga of high rank, " he had long," says Mr. Hale, "beheld with grief the evils which afflicted not only his own nation, but all the other tribes about them, through the continual wars in which they were engaged, and the misgovernment and miseries at home which these wars produced." He, therefore, devised the plan of a league or federation for the Iroquois tribes by which, while the general control should be lodged in a federal senate, composed of elected representatives, each \ nation should still retain its own council and the management of its own affairs. It was, in fact, the system of Imperial federation and home rule combined. He first of all laid his proposal before his own people. But his rival Atotarho, a bad, ambitious, despotic man, intrigued so success- fully as to stifle debate and defeat Hiawatha's plans. The latter then determined to appeal to the other tribes. He set out for the country of the Caniengas, called by the French the Agniers, and by the English, the Mohawks. There, with the aid of Dekanawidah, he secured the assent of the Caniengas, and a day was appointed for a great meeting at which the other four tribes should also be present by their deputies. At that time the Five Nations occupied the region extending from the head waters of the Hudson to the Genesee —the Mohawks being the most easterly and the Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas follow- ing westward in the order named. The Onondagas, being central, were the most influential, and, so, when Hiawatha's plan was adopted, the pre-emi- nence was accorded to the chief of that tribe, who had originally been an anti-federalist. The pro- visions and obligations of the League, as described by Mr. Hale, reflect the utmost credit on the political sagacity of the Iroquois. His account reads almost like a forecast of the scheme con- ceived and carried out by Canadian statesmen four hundred years afterwards. And if the people of Hochelaga were of the Huron-Iroquois stock, and the bulk of the evidence tends to that conclu- sion, it is, at least, a noteworthy fact that the aboriginal forerunner of the greatest city of the Canadian federation should have been built and tenanted by a race in which the federal idea had taken such fruitful root. Mr. Hale even ventures to suggest that the Huron-Iroquois, who had their pristme seat on the Lower St. Lawrence, may have been originally an offshoot of that pre-Celtic race, of which the Basques are the only unmixed surviving remnant, the Basque and Iroquois tongues presenting some marked resemblances in structure. In connection with this theory the early visits of the Basque fishermen to Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence are not unworthy of notice. But, what- ever grounds there may be for this hypothesis, it was neither as models of st.itecraft nor as long- lost kinsmen, that Champlain and his successors regarded their Iroquois neighbors. Some authors have maintained that Cartier's Hochelagans were not of Huron-Iroquois, but of Algonquin stock, basing their contention on the statement of certain Algonquins who were at Ville-Marie at the Feast of the Assumption, in the year 1642. Those Indians .s.iid that they were of the nation that h.ad formerly possessed the island. Four years later, moreover, an Algonquin tribe manifested a desiie to settle on the island as their fatherland. AbbiS Fail Ion has, however, made it clear that the pretensions of those Algonquins might be well founded, without their story casting any doubt on the Huron-Iroquois origin of the Hochelagans of 1535. In fact, there appears to have been a series of alternate occupations of the whole St. Lawrence region by both those great Indian races. Sir William Dawson suggests that the Hochelagans ^1^ lagans | wiinMa m i 8 '}istnat, Parish, >wn council and lirs. It was, in ration and home aid his proposal •ival Atotarho, a ligued so success- feat Hiawatha's ed to appeal to r the country of ch the Agniers, 3. There, with ed the assent of appointed for a )ur tribes should ■ At that time egion extending n to the Genesee sasterly and the Senecas follow- The Onondagas, uential, and, so, ed, the pre-enii- ' that tribe, who list. The pro- ;ue, as described credit on the . His account le scheme con- dion statesmen nd if the people -Iroquois stock, to that conclu- / fact that the ;st city of the been built and ;deral idea had Jgest that the tme seat on the seen originally , of which the iving remnant, iresenting some In connection of tlie Basque he Gulf of St. e. But, whai- 3 hypothesis, it t nor as long- his successors Some autiiors helagans were ;onquin stock, nent of certain ie at the Feast 1642. Those ation that had ir years later, rested a desiie rland. Abbt5 lear that the light be well any doubt on ochelagans of : been a series St. Lawrence 1 races. Sir Hochelagans were neither of the Algonquin family, nor precisely of that of the Huron- Iroquois, but a remnant of an ancient and decaying nation to which the Eries and some other tribes belonged. This nation, he thinks, may have had historical relations with the now extinct Alleghans or Mound-Builders of the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys, and, latterly, with the Huron-Iroquois ; but, at tlie epoch of French discovery, was on tlie point of extinction, hemmed in between the aggressive Iroquois nations, on the south, and the Ijarbarous Algonquins, on the north, and holding the stronghold of Hochelaga as its last fortress on tlie St. Lawrence. As to their language, he also thinks that, though it resembled the Iroquois in many leading words, it was still a separate dialect. Mr. Horatio Hale, on the other hand, includes the Eries in the Huron-Iroquois stock, and, as to any relations of them and their kindred with the Mound-Builders, he refers to a strange tradition, found among both the Huron- Iroquois and the Algonquin tribes, to the effect that they had all once formed an alliance against a common foe, the very Mound-Builders in ques- tion. There is one point, however, as to which all the writers on the Hochelagans are more or less agreed — the Iroquois affinities of the language that they spoke. On this question, the testimony of Abbe Cuoq may be regarded as final, and the conclusion of that learned philologist, supported by ample evidence, is that the words in Cartier's lists were spoken by tribes of Iroquois speech, or of a language very nearly akin to it. It is no less certain that when Champlain arrived in the country, the Huron-Iroquois tribes had disap- peared. Their transmigration has been explained in several different ways. It may, however, help us to a solution of the problem, if we try to ascer- tain how they came to be settled at Hochelaga. The history of France, fertile in surprises, has no more striking feature than the appearance, in an age which produced the Importants and the Petit- Matties, of such a company of Christian men and women as La SociM de Notre Dame de Mont- real. One writer has qualified that age as an age of disguises, of masquerades ; and, coming fresh from the story of the Fronde to such characters and aims as those of " Messieurs et Dames," one might be almost tempted to regard them, too, as players in some profane masque in wliich the dramatis persoiue were saints and martyrs and holy virgins. But, marked as is the contrast, the righteous of that unrighteous age, if fewer in num- ber, were no less real than those who were found at the other extreme of the moral scale. No one has painted the corruption of the time in which the Montreal mission had its birth in more lurid colors than the latest biographer of M. Olier. And to the same faithful pen we owe some of the clearest and most truthful portraits of those heroes and heroines of Christian chivalry, whose words and deeds form the subject of so interesting a chapter in our history. If, hew ever, we would know the truth as to the aspirations of the founders of Mont- real, we have in the VMtables Motifs, written in 1643 (probably, as Abbe Verreau thinks, by M. Olier himself), a source of knowledge which makes the consultation of any secondary authority no longer necessary. Turning, then, to that remark- able work, which, until the Sociiti Historique undertook its re-publication, was virtually inacces- sible to ordinary students, we find that the motives which prompted the mission in the wilderness to which the commercial metropolis of Canada owes its origin, were four in number. Standing on this point, then, let us in fancy see the little town — a veritable civitas Dei in the pious yearnings of its founders — as it grew up beneath the diligent hands of those servants of God and friends of man. Opposite it lay St. Helen's, now the beautiful isLand park of the Canadian metropolis, so named by Champlain in honor of his wife, Helen BouUe, and near by the Isle St. Paul, called after Paul Chom^dy de Maison- neuve. Away behind rose Mount Royal, crowned with budding verdure, while past the little settle- ment swept the mighty St . Lawrence — both names recalling Jacques Cartier, the brave harbinger of De Maisonneuve. The first colonists of Montreal, according to lists which we owe to the laborious research of Abb6 Verreau, were M. de Maisonneuve, Father Pon- cet, M. de Puiseaux, Mile. Mance, Mme. de la Peltrie, Mile. Catherine Barre, Jean Gorry, Jean Robelin, Augustin Ilebert, Antoine Damien, Jean Caillot, Pierre Laimery, Nicolas Gode and Fran- Qoise Gadois, his wife, and their four children. All these were in Montreal in the summer of 1642. During the succeeding twelve months (1642-43) the following additions were made to the popula- tion : Gilbert Barbier, J. B. Legardeur de Repen- tigny, Guillaume Boissier, Bernard Bertd, Pierre Laforest, Henri , C^sar Leger, Jean Caron, Leonard Lucot dit Barbeau, Jacques Haudebert, Jean Mass6, Mathurin Serrurier, Je.in Bte. Dam- ien, Jacques Boni, Jean Philippes, Pierre Didier, Pierre Quesnel, Julien Pothier, Bellanger, Louis Gode, Louis d'Ailleboust and Barbe de Boullogne, his wife. Mile. Phillipine de Boullogne, Catherine Lezeau, Jean Maltemalle, Pierre Bigot, Guillaume I^beau,M. David de la Touze, Fathers Joseph Imbert Duperon, Ambroise Davoust and Gabriel Dreuillettes. Further research may make some additions to this roll of honor, which every Montrealer ought to prize as the most precious of possessions. The bearers of some of these names .ire represented by numerous and prosperous des- cendants. Against the raids of the Iroquois the little town was considered secure, but there was another foe against whose encroachments no thought of defence had as yet occurred to the settlers. ' ' In the month of December, 1642" (we take the description from Abbe Faillon's Histoire de la Colonic Fran(aise), " an unforeseen event that overtook those pious colonists increased their confidence in the divine goodness. Nor, if we judge by the results which followed, can we help thinking that God only per- mitted it in order to give them a fresh mark of His Specimen pages o/LovelVs Gazetteer and History ofcm-y Coimh/, District, Parish, 304 fnthprlv care When M. de Maisonneuve selected he Place Koyale as the site of the Fort of ViUe- Marie, the locality, as already mentioned, seemed to offer many advantages But not h'-^vng ya resided in the country, he did not foresee that the River St. Lawrence, notwithstanding its breadth, which is some three-quarters of a league at that point, might leave its bed and inundate the neigh- boring Krounds. In the month of December, in ?he same year, 1642, it overflowed its banks to an extraordinary degree, and in a few moments cov- S all the environs of the Fort. At last, as the flood augmented more and more, everyone retired within that place of safety and had recourse to prayer to tarn aside sodisastrous a visitation The FiUe stream on the bank of which the I-ort had been built had already begun to overflow, when M de Maisonneuve, moved by a lively sen iment ot faith and trust, coi.ceived the design of flatting a cross on the bank of the river so that ,t might please God to keep it within Us bounds if it were for His glory, or that He might make known His will, if He wished to be served m some other part of the island, in case the lately erected habita- tion should be overwhelmed by the waters. He declared his purpose to the Jesuit Fathers, who approved of it, and also made it publicly known to the colonists, who, aware of the purity of his inten- tions, were of one heart with him as to the religious act which he had determined on. He accordingly set up the cross, at the same time making a solemn promise to God to carry another cross to the sum- mit of the mountain, if his prayer should be heard. But it was God's will to purify the faith of those zealous colonists, as He had formerly perfected Abraham by the trials to which He exposed him The waters still rose, rolling in great waves, till they had filled up the ditches of the Tort, approach- ing even to the threshold, and menacing with then- fury the buildings in which were stored the rnuni- tions of war and the provisions for the subsis ence of the colony. Nevertheless, alarming though the spectacle was, none murmured at the dispensation vihich they accepted without fear and even without disquietude, though it was midwinter, even the day of the Lord's Nativity. M. de Maisonneuve was especially courageous, hoping that in good time his prlyer would be heard. Ani fluminis. This first cemetery, a small triangular area at the extremity of Pointe d r«/^V;-«, was used until 1654, when that of the Hotel-Dieu succeeded it. The reflection that the spot was devoted to such a purpose, and that it received the dust and ashes of Vill-Marie's first dead is another added to the manv claims which that earliest nucleus of their city has upon the people of Mont- real And yet there is n(jt either on the Custom House or in its neighborhood the least ind'cation of Its historic and hallowed associations . " What place more venerable in all the island of Mont- real?" wrote M. I'Abbd Verreau, a few years ago in a remarkable paper contributed to the Transactions of the Koyal Society of Canada, on « The Founders of Montreal." " On that very spot rises one of those superb and costly cut-stone edifices which the Government constructs for the public service. It is well known as Her Majesty s Custom House. Now, a few marble tablets, with suitable inscriptions set at the entrance of that palatial structure — which in our days takes the place of the ancient Fort or Chdteau, or inserted in the exterior of its walls, would be at once I an ornament to the building and a reminder of P • i'V ^m + t L J ro,.n«Atp, City, Town, Village, Island, Lake and River in the Dominion of Canada. the events of which its site was the scene For there, on that tongue of land, formed by the St Lawrence and the little stream that runs beneath Commissioners street, were bu.lt the first palisade tlie first Fort, the first habitation, the first chapel of Ville-Marie, and there, too, were laid to rest in neace the first whom the grasp of death tore from The little colony. If our federal Government, if our local Government, if our municipal authorities are too poor to perform that simple act of justice and of gratitude, surely any one of those million- aires, whose wealth has been gained froiii the re- sources of that land of the Iroquois which was conquered by the brave founders of ViUe-Marie, might undertake the task." It is not crediole that such an appeal should be made in vam, and wherever it may take effect, it is to be hoped that, ere long, De Maisonneuve and his brave and pious companions will be fitly comrnemorated on the scene of their noble labors. How v^erilous was the task which they had undertaken the dis- ficured body of poor Uoissier sadly revealed. A few days later, the bodies of two of his com- panions, Bernard Bert6 and Pierre Laforest, gener- ally called PAuvergnat, were discovered in the hush Of the three taken prisoners one escaped ; the others were tortured and burned by the Iro- quois. After that display of fvage enmity the hostile Indians seldom ceased infesting ViUe-Marie. Meanwhile, M. de Maisonneuve kept on the defensive The consciousness that on his prudence and judgment the safety of the infant colony de- pended made him careful not to provoke an en- counter with the savages Again and again he resisted the demands of the bolder sp'nts of h s small garrison, sensible of the fearful risks of their situation, should the Iroquois determine to assail the colony en masse. Fearless on his own ac count, he had not dreamed that his policy of self- restraint would incur the imputation of lack of courace But, when after the loss of five of their number, the colonists became more and more im- portunate in their appeals to him to lead them against the foe, it began to dawn upon him tha his motives were liable to be misunderstood, and that the only way to convince the impatient of the wisdom of his course was to give them, under his own leadership, an opportunity of testing their exuberant bravery. Hitherto, his plans for he protection of the settlement had been admirably devised Those whose duties made it necessary that they should pass daily beyond the environs of the Fort, had been drilled to set out and return at the sound of the bell, so as to guard against surprise from the Indians who were wont to conceal themselves in the underwood. Another effective source of protection consisted m a number of well-trained dogs, whose instinct enabled them to scent the Iroquois. Every morn- ing regularly, these sagacious animals, headed by a bitch of rare endowments, well-named I ilot, formed themselves into a patrol and made a re- connoitring tour all over the town. Pilo was a veSe martinet and allowed no skulking or lagging on the part of her canine bngnde. Her own young she trained to be genuine dogs of war, adminisiedng discipline when they disol,eyed orders by cuffs aud^bitcs, and never forgetting to punish in due time those who misbehaved while on duty. On perceiving any traces of the Iroquois, she turned back promptly and made straight for the Fort, uttering her warning bay, to intimate that danger was nigh. But even the soldierly qualities of Pilot, and the faithful services that she rendered, only made the malcontents more dissatisfied, a» they saw the honors of war carried off by a dog. To no purpose De Maisonneuve counselled delay, representing that they were far too few to expose themselves to the multitude of the enemy, by whom a loss that to them .would be destruction would hardly be felt. At last the governor received a hint that his protective policy had been miscon- Montreal is distant from Toronto 333 niiles; from Quebec, 180 miles ; from St. John, N.B., 430 miles; from Halifax, N.S., 852 miles ; from Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 880 miles ; from Winnipeg. Man., 1403 ""es; ^om Victo- ria, B.C., 2906 miles; from Battleford, N.WT., 1903 miles ; from New York, U.S.. 400 miles ; from Boston, Mass., 230 miles ; from Liverpool, Eng., 2750. Pop. 210,000—100,000/, 110,000 m ; 130,000 c, 80,000 p. Montreal has 40,000* houses, etc. ' '?«SSark »tn„o I 80,400 lime .tone 671 avenues, streets, etc. : 34avunui>» I «I'f'j» 7 1.1i.okB laplftoes I ™„rt8 10* private gurdcns mK' I OpabUo garden. 000 academies and schools, among them are the I lOOmarMo I 6.(K)0 wooden 4 roads IS aquares 340 streets 63 terraces \ciuWmioBoargool3 A.niid6mle corainercl- alo cat...)Uid»«« J, '"f ^.^'s, churches, public bulldln«, umeration of house-, avenuo-^stTectsc ^^i^ «„ to take tlo ;-!S:.i^l;^.^K'"^^^« oa^^ttkbu anu h.btoet. 396 Speeimen pages o/LovelVs Oazetteer and HiHtory of every County, DUMctf Pariahy r%. I Montreal— Continued. 69 churches and 2 synagogues : 2 bHptlnt I i3 t'jiNcopul *i.l ciithoHn lamuthcKlinC n oongrognttoiiAl ] 16 preHbjtorian 154 clerical profession : 1 catholl" n'-chbUhop I 1 optKoopal btiihi p 1 rcforinodcpl bUhop I lOOoathulIc prtt'iti | SbfiptiRt mlnlsterfl :i 0011(4 roK'^tlnn'l niln ir> ciilncupuUiui " ISmcthoillit ** 8 colleges : BUhop'f) I pioL'Ofian theological Coli6iru lt' BiiiKiiHt Ja<.ti( Curlier Ilan<(U(< Vtllo Mitrto UonHenours market Oan TaolH.; U omcoa Uty undUlhtrlet.Siiv- IngH bank City ball Coll<^gt;d(; Montreal CongrcgHtlomil coil C'omiuiTclal exchuDgf Court houHO OitMtom houfte Deaf & DumbttHylum Kxamlalng warehso Kroner Int-lltuto Grand nemluary 3 universities : Laval O. T. Railway offloes Ur(*y 1111111107 HarlMtr Com IshIod- iivn' building Unrvcy iiiHtitute High Hchool Hi>pital Ot^ndral des HoHirH GrinoH Kosplce St. ChirleH Hott-l Dli'u himpital JacfiucH Curticr Nor- mal H( hdol Liidlus' Ib'in.'voJcnt in Laval Nornml school McGlll uulverHlty Michanlcf* lustltuto Mc-reb.iiitH b.iiik Mi-ntroiil GiiB Co. MiintrealCJen bohjiital Mont Telegraph Co 1 reformed eplicopal I unitarian 2jewiiih Rynagoffuoa 15 preiibytorlan niin I reformed opUcopal t uuitarlau 3 jewUh rabbU PrORbytorlau St Mario Wtisleyan 1 mufllo ichonl 2 normal suhoolN 15 preparatory schls 3unWurHltlefi B rauKlo 2 phyMloal culture 6 veterinarian Nazareth Infant Hcbl and InHtltiitlon for Ultud children Notre Daino liottpltitl Post ) fflce I'rea'yterion college House of indiiHtry Prot Int'antK' homo Orphan at-ytum ULformat4»ry nchocpl Soralnary .SiSuIpico St llrldget'B riKyhini St J»).'*c|.h'K asylum Ht Mjiry'n college St Patrick's asylum Standard LlfeAasCo Wcsleyan college Western hospital Young McnN Chrli- tiau iishoulation. I McGiU college | Ulshop's colli!i{0 Mtrcantile Callings, Pfo/'t^ssiofts, Trades, etc, 368 advocates, 120 Q*s.C., 14 judges 133 agencies : 2 ('h«-mlcal 5 collfH-tlon L't consular 4 0'i8tod engravers 14 public I 4 private 12 boards : 1 ogru'ulturo, county ' 1 aHRes«ors of llouhelag^ 1 catholic examiners 1 agriculture, pro- of schools vincc of Quebec 1 health 1 arts and mnfrH j 1 Ucenae oommrH 27 bookstores : U Kngli-h books 5 French " 1 law '* 47 brokers : 7 custom 4 financial 4 druggists, wholesale 225 dry goods, wholesale 00 dry goods, retail 13 engineers : eclvU imlltt&ry 25 grocers, wholesale 200 grocers, retail 13 hardware, wholesale 50 hardware, retail 177 hotels, among them are the : 7 mintng Alliion AuH-rlcan houHe Italmoral Cauiidlau Paclflo 6 libraries: 5 lending I 4 HavingH 1 notaripH 1 prottiHtJint bonrJ of • chool e<»mmrH 1 flto«:kholders 2 trade 1 miscellaneous 1 2 second hand JuoveLn Aporioaic's 4 school Ijooks 4 religious & gencr'l | 2 stiuniiliu works I 14 general 14 insurance 25 chemists and druggists, retail clubs, among them are the : Jacques Cartier | Metropolitan 28 companies : ti express 1 gas 1 loon and mortgage X2 buiMiug ftud iu^ vestment 3 cemetery 2 mining 3 navigation City Grand Central New York house Nutro Lame 1 public Richelliu Ht Jamea Ht Luwrencu hall WlndHor 1 Rodpath muioam X368 manufactories : 8 agricultural implth f 1 colored, glazed and tt air bedH 7 ale and port.r 3 artlhclal llmbn 2 a^ptiMtt rt>oting ti butjy Untn 4 bag" and sacks 3 bakers' machinery 3 baking powdrr 5 bank btamps 2 barb wire 13 biittkeu ^ bedding 4 biiUows 11 billiard tabluft 2(1 biscultM 3 blacking P.l blai.k hooka 2 boilur covt-rings 12 lioilcra, steam 4 b^ okbluderb' ma- chinury 1 bo.jkblndtTM' tools 120 bo 'In itnd ^hoe.'1 () bi'Ut lasts 1 1 bruHhe.H 3 butter tryrrs 2 uiblm-t organ-* 2 candles and lard oil 12 cardboard 1 cards.glazwl papers 7i) i-arriaguM 4 carriage axloi* 4 Girrlage springs 7 earnings 4 chair -prlnga 4 chaudiMlt.Ts 2 chest QX|iandcrs !t childron'scarriag's 2 church bells 39 cigars .') cloths ifc w. olkns 100 clothing 3 c- 12 Iron railings ti tpwel cases ti lamps 3 land plaster 2 lead plpen 7 leather bolting 7 life preserv rs 1 Liconiotlve bcllfl 12 lumtHjr 2 maaouio regalia 12 mill work H mnnunienti 4 mowing machlnei 6 paints 7 paper bagg 17 paper collars 2 paper hangingi 3 piano fortes 4 portable lorges 2 printing inks I printers' roll comp 4 printing papers 3 rallwiiy and ^^, riagH springs 12 refrigerators 1 rubbt-rgwids 2 sewing machines 25shlrta and collars 2 silk 16 silver warfl 4 soda water 2 stained gloss 3 statuary ti steam engines 5 steam pumps 4 stoves 2 roofing folt 3 tents 4 trunks 4 tobaccos 1 type 2 wall papers 7 white ItjHd 2 wire cloth 2 wire fencing 3 woollen 4 wringer 3 yeaht 7 oculista and aurists I 17 monthly 147 medical profession : 1 10 allop tthlsts J dentists lOhonieopathlsts | 48 newspapers : '■♦(l»ny I 22 weekly 110 notaries public 6 railways entering the city : Canadiiin Pacific j Dnlawiireand Hudson I North Shore Central Vermont \ Grand Trunk | South Kastorn 2 recorders 2 registrars 25 refreshment rooms, among them : Alexander's | Hope coffee house | Phelps' 2-/3 restaurants, among them : Albemarlp, The | Freemim'a | Walker'a 30 Stationers, retail 7 stationers, wholesale 7 steamship lines — ocean and river : Allan line P.p.ivPr Dominion Glasgow 0'!:i>v(t River Kiivi- gatlon Cn. Quebec Steamship Co. Richriifu anaOntario Navigation Co. 10 wines and liquors, wholesale ki' (I . Township, CHfy, Town, Village, Island, Lake and River in the Dominion of Canada. 307 LOVEU'S GAIETTEER AND HISTORY OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. INDEX to BuitneBi, OalUner or Profession of Contributors of LIMES, of ILLUSTRATIONS I'ACIH A(lTOc«te« :«I7 ArnhltfwtH iinil Viilufttors :ll»7 Artlnt. '97 BHiikn M7 Banovolont Horlotldft Bonrdu of Trmli), &o BookHiillurH im Spiwlmon Pagcn, show liow tho names of pernona paying SI per line will appear In each plftcu throughout tho work. THobo who an' dnidroHH of helping tho jiuhlliihor to mako tho ftAZRTTKRIl AND HISTOBY a really Naliimal Work will greatly uld by BoudlDg tholr names for Insertion. The Orders for iincs and for Itlmlrutiom will bo payable when tho publisher announcoH that SIM.OOO have been HUhscrlbed towards the publication of tho OAZBTTEBB ASB HISTOHY, and that the First Volume la actually commenced. Tho work of taking up Information will then bo commenced by dlUgont, palnataklng and able Editors, subject In all caseH to careful revision. Two gentlemen of thU city, of high standing and of known literary ability, have kindly consented to undertake the responalblo duty of •dltlng the entire Work-one a.iKdltor In Chief, theother as Assistant Editor,— provided suffloiont encouragement be given to justify the publisher In begliming his labors. __^___^____^^^_, CLASSIFICATION OF U PER LINE SUBSCRIBERS. Advocates— Montreal. Atwater a. W., of Atwater a Cross, 902 Dorchester st. Bates J. a W. A., 66 St James st. Barry Dbnnis, 74 St James st, h 790 Lagauchetiire st. Crkssb L. G. A., LL.B., barrister, attorney and solicitor, 90 St James st, h 121 Ch.imp de Mars st. Cross Selkirk, 186 St James .st, h 151 Cote f?,esNeiges road. Gaudet Oscar, 1572 Notre Dame st. Gkeenshields, GtiERiNaGRRENSHiKLDS, barristers, attor- neys and solicitors, 1728 Notre Uame st. Haoiie a Hague (Frederick Hague. D.C.L., Henry J. Hague, B.A., B.C.L.), 186 St. James st. LaflburcI Rielle, British Empire Chambers, 1724 Notre Dame st. L1GHTHA1.L W. P., M.A , B.C.L., of Butler a Lighthall, 16 Phillips place. McGiBBON Robert D . , B. C .L. , of McGibbon a Mcl-ennan , 95 Union av. Pagnuelo Simeon, (I.C, of Pagnuelo, Taillon £1 Gouin, 383 Sherbrooke st. Arcliltectn an«l Valuators. Hopkins J. W. a E. C, 145 St James st. Perrault a Mesnard, ii Place d'Armes. Kennedy William, 25 Bleury st, h 56 Marlborough st, Hochelaga. Walbank VV. McLea. B.A.S., P.L.S., 214 St James st. Artists, Beaudrv Nakcisse, optician, manufacturing jeweller, im- porter of watches and plated ware, 13S0 Notre Dame st. Bishop (The George) Engraving and Printing Co. (Limited), engravers, lithographers, printers, station- ers and die sinkers, 169 St. James st. Hkiush American Cask Note Co., ban!: nulc, G. I'. Burland, president and manager ; G. J. Bowles, sec-treasurer. Savings Bank building, 46 St John st. Burland Lithographic Company, photo-electrotypers, general engravers, lithographers, electrotyping and stereotyping, Edward G. O'Connor, manager, 5, 7 and 9 lileury st. Hbakn H Harrison, mathematical and surveying instru, ments, spectacles, ac, 1640 and 1642 Notre Dame st, Notman William, a Son, photogr.iphers to the Queen, 17 Bleury St. Parks J. G., photographer, 197 St. James st. Walker John H., wood engraver and designer on wood. 132 St James st and 165 St Francois Xavier st. Wiseman James L., wood engraver and designer on wood. Room I, Barron block, 162 St James stand 49 St Johnst. neMha.—BaMlk 0/ Urilish North America, The Established in 1836, incorporated by Royal Charter in 1840. Paid-up ciipital, ;Ci,ooo,ooo : Reserve Fund, ;^22I,8l0. , London office, 3 Clement's lane, Lombard St., E.G. Court of Directors. J. H. Bkodie, J. J. Cater, Henhy R. Farrer, Richard H. Glvn, E. A. HUARE, Henry J. B. Kendall, \. J. Kingsford, 'Frederick Lubbock, A H. Phillpotts, J. Murray Robertson. Secretary, A. G. Wallis. The Bank of England and Glyn. Mills, Currik cl Co., Hankers. Establishments in America : R. R. Grindley, general manager, Montreal ; D. A. McTavish and H. Stikeman, agents, 52 Wall St., New York ; H. M. Breudon and J. J. Morrison, agents. Royal Insurar.-.e building, Quincy St., Chicago; W. Lawsi n and C. E. Taylor, agents, 312 Pine st., San Fiuncisco. Dominion 0/ Canada : Montreal, Quebec, Ottawa, Tnr.-uilo, Kingston. Hamilton. Brantford, Paris- London, Halifax, N.S., St. John, N.B., Frederic- ton, N.B., Victoria and Vancouver, B.C 398 Specimen jiui/es of Lovell's Gazetteer and Hintorij of every Connty, l)i.ilrict,]l'uritih, Itenks — Montrenl — CoHtinutd. Mont 56|Ooo,ooo Bank a/ Mont real.— Ca2ita\tf.ooo,ooo; Reserved fiiiid Head ohice, Montreal.— C. F. Smithbrs, preiideiit; Sir Donalu A. Smith, K. CM. C, vice president: W. J. Ht;cHANAN, general manager; A Macnidbb, assistant general manager and inspector; H. V. Mbrbuith, asst. inspector; E. T. Clduston, manager ; A. B. Buchanan, secretary. Tlie Bank of Montreal has 28 branches in Canada, and ai Foreign agencies. 109 St James st facing Place d'Armes. Bank 0/ y"!)/-;)/!/*.— Capital Jv,ooo,ooo ; Reserve f nnd $1,150,000. Head ofTice, Toronto — Gborgb Goodek- HAM, president; W. H. Bbattv, vice-president; D. CouiaoN, cashier in Toronto; J. Murray Smith, manager in Montreal. The Bank of 'I'oronto has 2 Foreign agencies. 168 St James st cor St John st. Banaut du /Vw///.— Capital 8i,aoo,ooo; Reserve fund 8300,000. jAcguBS C.KBNiKR, president ; Gbokoe S. BrtusH, vice-president ; A. A. Thdttiek, cashier. La Banqne du Peuple has 5 agencies. 95 St James st. Banqut yacquet C<»r//*>-.— Capital ♦500,000. Alphonsb Dbsjahuins, president; Ananir S. Hamelin, vice- president ; Adelard L. ub Martigny, cashier. La Banqiie Jacques Cartier has 6 branches and 3 Foreign agencies. 7 Place d'Armes. Banque VilU ./1/(»r»V.— Capital 8500,000. William Weir, president; J. G. Davib, vice-president; Uualdk Garanu, cashier. La Banque Ville Marie has 7 agen- cies. 153 St James st. Canadian Bank of Commerce.— Cn.'OWaX J6,ooo,ooo; Re- serve fund $3,100,000. Hon. William McMaster, president; William Elliot, vice-president; VV. N. Anderson, general manager; Robert Gill, acting manager in Montreal. The Canadian Bank of Com- merce has 2 agencies. 157 St James st. Merchants A»»<*o/C(A.— Rkv. P. Ubguiri, superior, Grey Nunnery, Guy st cor Dorchester »t. Hotel Dieu Church (V . C.)— Rev. L J. Tallkt, and Rev. J. A. Thibault, P.S S., priests. Pine av, Methodist Church ( tVn//-..').— Rev. John Philp, minister, 187 and 189 St James st. Neiv yerusalem Church.— V.K\. Edwin Gould, mlnli- ter, 35 Hanover st cor Durchesier st. Notre Damede Pitii Church (R.C.)— Rbv. C.V. Sorin, chaplain, 1652 Notre Dame st. Notre Dame Parish Church.— Rbv. F. L. Colin, supe- rior; Rev. D. Tamharbau, iconoine ; Rev, A. L. Sentenne, parish priest. Seminary of St Sulpice, Notre Dame st opp Place d'Armes. Reformed Episcopal Church in LViffi>i/>i.— BishopUssher, D.D., minister, 14 Beaver Hall hill. St Andrew's Church (church of Scotland).— Rev. James Edgar Hill, .M.A., B.D., minister, Beaver H.ill hill. St. Bridget's Church (R. C.)— Rev. J. S. Lonergan, parish priest, cor Dorchestrr and Champlain sts. St George's Church (ch of England.) — Very Rev. Dean Carmichakl, M.A., D.C.L., rector, 60 Windsor st. St. James' Church (R. C.)— Rev. \^ Rousselot, parish priest, 127 St. Denis st. St James the Apostle Church (ch of England.)— Rev. Canon Ellegood, rector, 1583 St. Catherine st west. St Patrick's Church (V..C.)—'Rrv. Patrick Dijwd, parish priest, cor Lagauchetiere and St Alexander sts. St Paul's Church (Canada Presbyterian). — Rev. Jambs Barclay, M.A., minister, 846 Dorchester st. Trinity Church (ch of England).— Rev. W. F. Mills, B.D., honor.-iry canon Christ Church cathedral, rector, 22 St Denis st cor Dubord st. Churches. American Presbyterian Church.— Rb\'. George H, Wklls, pastor, cor Dorchester st and Drummond st_ Bonsecours Church (R. C)— Rev. H. Lenoir, priest, St. Paul st, opp Bonsecours St. Calvary Church (Congregational).— Rev. Edward M. Hill, M.A., pastor, 302 Guy st. Christ Church Cathedral (ch of England).— Rev. J. G. Norton. M.A., rector, St. Catherine st, bet Union av and University st. Church of the Gesu (R. C.)— Vert Rbv. Henri Hudon, S. J., superior of the Mission ; Rev. A. D. Turgeon, rector, 144 Bleury st. Church of the Messiah (Unit.irian).— Rev. W. S. Barnes, pastor, Beaver Hall hill cor Lagauchetiere st. Eglise Mitropolitaine (Cathedral).— Monseigneur E. C. Fabrc, Archbishop of the Diocese of Montreal ; Rev. \. M. Emard, chaplain, 129 to 135 Cathedral st. Emmanuel Church (Congregational) —Rev. Dr. Cornish, acting pastor, 1456 St. Catherine St. Erskine Church (Presbyterian).— Rev. Louis H. Jordon, B.D., pastor, 1412, 1414 and 1416 St. Catherine st First Baptist Church.— Kv^. J. Wheaton Smith, B.D., pastor, 1267 St Catherine st cor City Councillors st. Clubs. Metropolitan C/«i<.— Joseph Hickson, president ; John Aitkin, vice-president ; John K. (Cotton, secretary- treasurer. 37 Beaver Hall hill. St. Jfames Clui.—GBOKCK E. Small, manager and secre- tary. 831 Dorchester st cor University st. Colleges. ColUge de Montreal, — Rev. P. Deguihe, director ; Rev. L. Cassier, bursar, ii3i Sherbrooke st. Commercial College, The Bryant 6." Stratton. — Davis t\ BuiE, principals, 5 Place d'Armes. Congregational College of British North America.— Rbv. J. F. Stevenson, principal, 58 McTavish st. /7/i:Cf//tW/.y4i;s, B.A., sec, Sherbrooke st. Presbyterian Theological College. — D. H. MacVicar, principal, 67 Mc'Iavish st. St Mary's College (Jesuit). — Rev. A. Turgeon, rector ; Rev. E. Schmidt, minister ; Rev. L. Lkmire, .assist- ant-treasurer, 142 Bleury st. Theological College, for the Diocese of Montreal, Church of England. — Rev. Canon Henderson, M.A., princi- pal ; Rev. Canon Bkli heh, sec, 896 Dorchester st. U'eslcyan Theological College. — Rev. GiiORGE Douglas, principal, 228 University st. Companies. Canadian Express Co., throughout Canada and Europe, connects with responsible Express Companies for all parts of the United St.ites, GiLMAN Cheney, super- intendent; D. T. Irish, agent. 84 .ind 86 St Fran- ijois Xavicr st. Dominion Express Co. — Hon. Joseph Rosaire Thibau- DEAU, president : John Cassils, secretary-treasurer; W. S. Stout, superintendent. 224 St James st. Montreal Gas Company. — Jesse Joseph, president ; Hugh McLp.nnan, vice president ; James F. Scriver, secretary, ij St James st cor St Gabriel st. Dentists. Alloway Robert A., D.D.S., L.D.S., 588 Wellington st, KeehsW. Geohge, L.D.S., 60 lie.iver H.-ill hill. Brewster C, ii Phillips .sq. [ '^ St, I Tommhip, Oibj, Town, Viltai/e, Mand, Lake and River in the Dominion of Canada 399 (';\ " Dry Oaod*, whule«ale— Montreal. Cahslry a Co., 93 St Peter «t. Gault Hro!1. a Co., a I St Helen »t. GkkknshiklimH., SoNi^kCo., 17 to 21 Victoria aq. HoUliSoN, SUMNEK 6i Co., 347 St P.uil »t. MrI,A( IILAN HROS. (it Co., 3i2 McGill »». Mav Thomas, i\ Co., 240 McGill St. RoiiBiirsoN, Linton et Co., cor LenmiriB and St Helen «t«. Rom, IlASKm.LCt Camimihi-l, 16 St Hcl^n st. Srni'HKN F., ct Co., Woollens, js St. Helen. Thiiiauubau Hkos. (it Co. , 332 St I'aiil «. Dry riixitlf), retail. Cahslev's, 1765 to 1777 Notre Dame at. LiGGHT a Hamilton, 1883 Notre Dame «t. MussBN Thomas, 1651 Notre D.Tnic st. Murphy John, a Co., 1781 and 1783 Notre Dame st. Ogilvy James A., 203 St Antoine st. M«rrantll« Agencies. IWiidttrtft Com/>aHy. Th* Impr<»<4d Mtrcantil, Afincf. JosRi'H I'uiKsrMAN, gi^neral manager ; Ihomas HMLLi siiperiiuciidcnt, i7c)4Notre IJame »t. Dun. Itimanfl Co., TAt CammnttM Atency.—^, W. Johnson, manager, ri4 St Jame» »t. OrocerK, wliolonulo. Cavuhhill, Huohks c\ Co., ao and aa St Sacrament st. Chiuus Gborgk, a Co., ao .md 32 St Fran(;oi5 Xavier st. Hudon, Hbuukt a CiE., 304 St Paul st. KiNLocH. Lindsay a Co., 80 St Peter st. Kirk, Lockukby a Co., 75 to n St Peter st. Mathbwson J. A., a Co., 202 McGill st. Tiffin Ukothers, 318, 320 and 322 St. Paul st and 153, 155 and 157 Commissioners st. Turner, Rose a Co., cor St John and Hospital sts. Mauufaoturers. Ahbs, Holuen a Co., wholesale hoots and shoes, 45, 47 and 49 Victoria sij. Baylis Manufacturing Co., varnishes, printing inks, white lead, H. Baylis, manager, 16 to 28 Nazareth st. Brush George, Eagle foundry and engine and hoiler works, 34 to 34 King st and 43 Queen st. BuRLAND Lithographic Company (The), card and paper department, colored, glazed and plated papers, card- hoards and playing cards, cor St Francois Xavier and Craig sts. Canada Paper Co., p.aper makers and wholesale station- ers, 578, 580 and 582 Craig st. Dominion Type Founuing Co., book, newspaper and job type, presses and furniture, 15 Chenneville st. Gault Ukothers a Co., wholesale Canadian woollens, 71 St Helen st cor RecoUet st. GREENEc1SoNsCo.,fur5, hats, caps, 51310 525 St Paul st. Gross F., trusses, Canada Truss factory, 686 to 6qo Craig st Rankin, Hbattie a Co., olTice of the Canada Thread Co. and Chamlily Cotton Co., u DeBresoles st, and 139 LeRoyer st, Robertson James, lead pipes and shot, works 200 Dal- housie st and 142 William st, h 49 Park av. RoLLANi) J. H., a FiLS, wholesale stationers, booksellers, printers and bookbinders, paper hangings, agents for French and German manufactures, sole agents for the Rollaud Pap2r Co., at St Jerome, 6 to 14 St Vincent st; Quebec agency, Renaud's block, St Paul st. Shearer t\ Brown, s.aw and planing mills, 119 Shearer st, cor Richardson st, office 172 Shearer st. Shearer James, doors, s.ashes, blinds, mouldings and lumber, f.actory and office 172 Shearer st, St Gabriel locks, h Green av. Cote St Antoine. TooKE Bros., shirts and collars, 520 to 528 St Paul st. Warren Horace B., a Co., scales, 763 Craig st. Wheeler a Wilson Manufacturing Co., sewing ma- chines, I and 3 Pl.ace d'Armes. Williams (The) Manufacturing Co., sewing machines, Andrew Allan, president ; D. Graham, managing director, 1733 Notre Dame st, factory St Bnnaventure st, Towu of St Henry. NewHiiuperN, dally. Gazelle, rA*.— Gazettr Printing Co., printers and piih- Ushers ; Riciiapu White, managing director, cor Craig and St Fraucjois Xavier sts. /ntuntnce ami Fitinnce Chronicle.— K. Wilson Smith, editor and publisher, 1724 Notre Dame St. Star. 7'A,?.— Graham €1 Co., proprietors and printers, 163 St James St. Noturle*. Gushing Ch3., ho St James st, h 1377 Dorchester st. DoucBT Theod, igo St James st, h 230 St Denis st. Isaacson J. H., 42 St Sacrament st, h 1800 St Catherine st. LighthallW. f'., 156 St James st,h 16 Phillips place. LiGHTHATLa LiGHTHALL, 156 St James St. Lyman A. C, 157 St Jame s st, h 84 V ictoria st. PaintinKH, Oil & Water Color, Picture Frarnon. Scott Wm., a Son, show rooms 1746}^ Notre Dame bt., store 1747 Notre Dame st. Kefrenhmeiit Koonm. Alexander's Dinfttf and Re/rethment Roomt -CnA"-i Alexander, confectioner, proprietor, 319 St Jimes st. Ifope Coffee /route.—C. H. Stevens, proprir.tor, 713 Craig st cor St. Alexander st. KclioolH. Asile Nazareth for the Blind.— V.VS. Sister Peltier, superioress, 1085 St. C.atherine st. High School of Montreal.— ^. A. Howe. M.A^ ^I^.D., principal and rector, Boys' department ; Dr. F.W. Kelly, B.A., Ph. O., assistant head master ; Mrs. L. Fuller, l.ady principal, Girls' department, cor Bnrnside place and Metcalfe st. High School, Preparatory.— k. N. Shewan, headmaster, cor Metcalfe .and Burnside. Jacquei Cariier Kcrmal School.— 'Rbv. L'AbbA H. A. Vkhkkau, principal, Sherbrooke st east, head of Visi- tation St. Music School. —Professor William Bohrer, principal Montreal Music school, 1464 St Catherine st. St John's Parochial School.— Rbv. Edmund WooD.super- inlendent, 1829 Ontario st. St John's School.— ^VM. Arthur French, B.A., head master, 274 St. Urbain st. Stationers, wholesale. Canada Paper Company (Limited), paper makers and wholesale stationers, 578, 580 and 583 Craig st ; Toronto branch ti Front st west. Dawson William V., of Dawson Bros., agent for Cowan a Co., 20 DeBresoles st, h Place St. Sophie, 68 McGill College av. McFarlane, Austin a Robetson, 343 St. Paul st. MiLLKR Robert, Son a Co., school book publishers, 1872 Notre Dame st. Rolland J. B.,a FiLS, booksellers and agents for the RoUand Paper Company, at St. Jerome, Que., 6 to 14 St Vincent st ; Queliec agency, Renaud's block, St. Paul St., Que. Universities. ' University £a7/.«/.— Montreal branch. Faculty of Law.— Rev. T. C. Hamel, rector ; Hon. Judge Joseph Alphonse Ouimet, .secretary, 1538 Notre Dame St. University McGill College.— VltixcaX Faculty, Upper University st. Faculty of Arts, University buildings, 813 Sherbrooke st., Faculty of Law, Molsons Bank chambers, 198 St James st. University of Bishop's College.— 'ti\ci\ca\ Faculty, F. W Campbell, M A., M.D., L.R.C.P., Ixindon, dean ; A Kknnkdv, registrar, Ontario st cot Mance st. 400 Specimen pojeM of LnerlVit Gatetteer and Jlixtory of every CiniH,ij, DMrlct, I'lirUh, SPKCIlVrEN PACJES OF THE HMTOBV OF VlTXA<»Ef4 IN QirKllKC. COTEAU ST. LOUIS, an incorporated village near the east end of Montreal, jinrish of 1,'Knfant Jisus, seigniory of Montreal, county of Hochelai-a. 'Hiia place, on account of its proximity to Mont- real, may lie regarded as one of its suburbs, In 1760 it consisted of three or four small houses, erected by Jean lirazeau, w ho had actpiireil a tract of what was thought rather poor land from the gentlemen of the Seminary of St. Sulpice, seigniors of the Island of Montreal. An Kng- lish settler, James Koss, ])urchased sixty acres of it, but afterwards resold it to Hrazeau. Shortly afterwards the discovery of an immense bed of lime- stone, suitable for building purposes, gave a great impetus to the prosperity of tlie locality- Capital was invested, and the first stone extracted in 1773. Among the earlier proprietors of ijuarries were Uenjamin 1 apointe, Pascal Clomte, John Spalding and Charles Lacroix. The principal Vmildings in Montreal were built of stone from these quarries. Among them may be cited the old Montreal college, the Church of Notre 1 )ame, I'ost otTice, City hall, Villa Maria convent, find most of the Hanks. About the year 1800 M. I'lessisdit Hdlair bought a strip of land, extending from the present St. Denis street to Robin street, and established a tannery. The district then became known as Tanneries des Melair. Mr. I'lessis was the father of Monseigneur i'lessis, l)ishop of l^uelnjc. The house he tiien built is still standing and is now used as a saw mill. Owing to the develop- ment of the quarries mnny small houses were built from time to time. It was incorporated as a village in 1846. In 185s a Catholic chapel was erected under the auspices of the Clercs de St. Viateur. Afterwards a church was built at St. Louis de Mile End, and the chapel became a part of the new church. Experiments in orchard culture were at one time made, but proved unsuccessful. The land has been gradually portioned into farms, which are now in a flourishing condition. The quarries, however, form the principal industry, and furnish the bulk of the male population with employment. The village proper is closely built, and during the past year several substantial dwellings have been erected. The town hall, which was burned in 1886, has been rebuilt, and presents a fine appearance. In the same year a free library was established by the municipal council for the use 01 the inhabitants. The village has a mayor and six councillors. It possesses a Catholic church, tv.i Catholic academies and one Protestant disse>. tieni school. Mails daily. Distant from Montreal I mile. Pop. 1581—822/, 759 m ; 1404 c, 177 /. It has 245 houses : 62 brick, 55 sloiie, 128 wooden. 8 uilvofiitus I sri'hltrati 2 cliTfo-uu'ii I noliiry ft lukcrH I ,', bliick-mlthH | 4 liiUuhiTa I 7 (froctrn Among the principal residents are : I5m:!charu Rev. T. A., Presbyterian minister, 7 Rivard st !Ikouiu-f.t Louis, architect. Mount Royal av OAGNON Amkueb, advocatc, 1 St Denis st Lefebvre M. Theodoke, of M. Lcfebvre ct Co., Mount Royal av Lehebvkk M. Theodule, of M. Lefebvre ct Co., cor St Denis .st and Mount Royal av Pelland Octave, advoc.ite, 15 St Denis st PkknovkauC. M. K.,sectclary-lieasurcrof municipaiity, 7 St Denis st Prenovbau Frs. X., jun., m.iyor, 4 St Louis st COTE VISITATION (also known as Petite Cote), an incorporated village, east of the city limits, district of Montreal, parish of L'Enfant Ji'sus, county of H,' a^\ li:iiltiii iil (lis- trift, Its dairy produce beiiij;i'S|)eciiilly notcwDrthy. janiM.Drunifiioml, mayor, lias over hliy head o( ■ *"' j bag wn» generally carried on hoviebac<, and th'' contents were dist rilmtcd nlonR the « ay, t.ie sturdy carrier Iwing arnird with a niusktt strung over his shouUk-rs, a pistol and a j;ooil stick to protect lilnisi It from the woll', the hear, or the wild cat. In 1824 Ornislown, as indeed the whole fanies,l)runiMioi\d, mayor, has over liliy head o( rf|;ion, was a howling wilderness. 'I he wiiter Mjautiful Ayrshire cows, «hich are well worthy of I \u II remeniliMs when llieie wai. only a narrow in-Iieclion, a tine breed of liorse^., sheep, pijjs, etc. cart road llno»t;h the present flouiishinu villnge. ' ''''- lie knew well the liist settlers, one of whom was lireec , ... His farm is a moilcl of sKilfid cultivation. The products are carefidly recorded, iiml the aiuiual results summed uy. It is plensinj; to k'^c here the yielil of a few ol his l)ea»liful Avishnc cows : ^ MUai. Volla .. Imp. . .. Muiid . Flora. .. I.l:> . . . . Ellie . . . Jliiio.. . . Way.... Uu(f.... Victoria. Maggie . iif Whin (iillml. Nn. of Cowi. \<-m. inUk. milk. 4 Ian. 4 • Fel). 5-- Mart!) I ■.-,9 5»31 5 l-iH 5«57 9 •iJ4 60U7 10 " 5 giu 5M1 ■ 1 " 1.1 301 7 J ^a '4 ."., '' ag4 H(>v> IQ April 1,, a;.! 8114^ 3 Aug. I.. "47 4"4« 10 " 16. 140 4'i45 5 " 18. 140 47"4 S " 19, 140 430 H Pit ct'iit >5 M «4 >5 16 >7 '7 15 a« M _______ <7 _ The scenery of the Cote is of that undulathig character which is so pleasant to the eye. 'I he inhabitants are mostly thriving;, some of them wealthy. Distance from Montreal, 3 miles. Pop. 541—300/, 241 w, 350 c, 191 /. huiiscs : 19 hrick, 30 stone, 33 8a Clote Visit.itiun I1.1S wooden. 1 lialct'r 1 ciiltinL'Oiiiiki' « blitoknmltllH I nittli' 'r 1 brlckluyur I ci»r|wiit*'r 1 butchiirH I cuniir llii.ti.l I |io^t < Mil- Sbi'IiI tiwl I Hill ClIlnklT 1 titidiir Iwlit'clwrlKltt TH L Among the princiiiai rtsiiU'iits are ; DiuiMMoNii James, mayor aiul farmer Etirnne David, sen., councillor and farmer Jbpfrky CiUokch, of Jeffrey lirothers, councillor Jkffrky Uros., lilack«niilhs, plough and watiyonniakers Laponu Antoink, sccrclary-treasiircr of iininicipality Snaith William, skh., J.l'. Vbnnhttu 1'ai'L, posliiiasler and wluelwright ORMSroWN. a villai;e iiicturesquely situated on a rapid of the C linleant;uay river. It is in the parish of St. Mahicliic d'Oimslown, county of Chale,iU(;uay and seigniory of l!eauli.iiiioi<. In 1839 the name w.ts clian^ed to l>iirlmin, in honor of the Karl of Durham, then ^'ovenior ^'eiurnl. As. however, there was ;i Diirhaiii in the Kastern Townships, a Diirliani in I'pper Canada (now Ontario), and a iHuham in Nova Scolia. it v\as deemed advisable b\ the Inhaliilants to change the name back to Oimstowii, the lirsl n.uiie j^iven to .1 division of the seij^niory by the Kii^hl lion. Kdward I'.llice (father >if Sir Kdwaid Kilice, iio« resi, C.M.G. (Lite lientenant colonel 5ot)i b.ittalion volunteer militia), district revenue inspec- torand secretary-treasurer of school commissioners and municipaliiy, Front st LocKHAiiT Riiv. A. A., in:umbent Episcop.il cii, Church st Morrison Rev. D. W., minister Presbyterian ch W'ai.sh RoiiUKr N., postm.ister. mill owner, lumber mer- chant, and general store, I'Vont st Wricht Robert .M., editor and proprietor of the Courier, Front st OUTREMONT, an incorporated village, situ- ated on the north side of Mont-Royal, parish of L'Enfant Jesus, district of Montreal, county of Hochelaga. The site on which the village stands was oriijinally the property of the Reverend Sulpiciens, and was known as Cote St. Catherine, in *, ',e parish of Montreal. The road had been constructed around the base of the mountain, and served as an oudet to Cute des Neiges and St, Laurent, .-\bout 90 years ago Francois Dexaries, and Joseph Perrault, legislative coun- cillor, appear to have become proprietors of all the land which comprises Outremont. At this time it was nothing but a bush. Benjamin Hall a few years after purchased a large portion of it, and farms were fairly >;tarted. The land which sloped away into the St. Laurent valley proved very fertile, and several gentlemen of means pro- cured farms. Among those were John Gray, who had a large foundry, Colonel Maxwell, Warren Uease, who had made a handsome fortune in the fur tr.ade of the North West, and Doctor lieaubien, father of the Honorable Louis Beaubien. In the course of time, the land became more and more subdivided fur farming purposes, and John McMartin, Jean Boutliillier, Francois Imbault, \). Lorn Macdougall, Sheriff John Bostun,John Wiseman, Thomas Wiseman, and Dennis Horrigan made their humes there. John Clarke became the purchaser of a valuable site for a country seat, comprising seveial acres of land. Tins gentleman had amassed a large for- tune in the si-rvice of the Hudson Bay Co. He spent a considerable sum here in the erection of a luindsuine residence, which he named Beaver Lod'je. The grounds were beautifully and luxuriantly cultivated. He entertained his friends in a princely manner. He was well known to the writer of this short sketch. His grand physique, fine qualities, commanding appearance, are still fresh in the memory of the writer. Me was noted for his bravery, humanity ami self-possessicm on trviiu.' occasii.nis, One of liis daring acts is worlhy of mention here, and the following account of it is from the lip.s of hiseldesi daughter, Miss Adele ^J^' ^tr w •wi) IT ^ -it r i-37iK«Mffw»nainwi!rr^ .^*f .i TB^rtw w I. v f i m lUitu i w. ■■ *■ **( Township, City, Town, Village, Island, Lake and Rimr in the Dominion of Canada. 403 Clarke: While he wasin Fort Garry, with his family, a large body of Indians approached the place in their war costume, with painted faces, deter- mined on exterminating the devoted inmates. Mr. Clarke, being a leading citizen, ordered the men of the Fort to stand at their posts and to give fight to their relentless foe. The overwhelming num- bers outside tlie Fort had a disheartening eflfecton the besiegea, most of whom, in their despondency, would have met death without striking a blow. But, fortunately, the cool headed John Clarke was Shortly afterwards they reached Chambly on jaded horses, which had they not been well bred would never have been equal to the fatigue of such a journey over rough and almost impassable roads. Major Ward was soon aroused by the sentinel. After receiving the despatch and ex- changing a few words with Mr. Bellinghaiu, the gallant soldier, with two companies of the R6yals, one company of tlie 32nd Regiment, Mr. Sydney R. Hellingham, and tlie Montreal Cavalry trooper, set out on their way to St. Hilaire. Well might not so easily cowcid. He instantly resolved to i their arrival gladden the heart of the brave Colo- meet the fierce Indians, and he accordingly ordered j nel Wetherall and of the loyal DeRouville, for the gate to be opened. He marched out alone, under I'-ovidence, it was the means, not only of unarmed, and, as he issued forth, ordered the gate saving valuable lives and much treasure, but of to be closed. The brave man, with outstretched j pieserving this country to their beloved Father arms, walked to where the Indians were encamped. 1 Land. With the additional force the march to They approached him with awe, believing that a St. Cha-les was begun early on the morning of superior being stood before them. They liegan by the following day, and the destination was reached feeling his toes, his fingers, his body. The Indian 1 about 12 noon. Wiule nearing St. Charles chief put his hand on Mr. Clarke's head and : Colonel Wetherall noticed a fine-looking old man, offered him his caliimei as a symbol of peace. In j with white locks, a picture of goodness— standing fine, his intrepid conduct secured the withdrawal > at his door. The Colenel was struck with the old of the Indians, and he returned to the Fort amidst 1 man's fine appearance, attitude and carriage, and the warmly expressed admiration and gratitude of J at once ordered the Montreal Cavalry trooper the fear-stricken occupants. His estimable widow, < to bring him into his ;n-esence. The Colonel ad- two of his daughters and one son are now (1887) j dressed this aged hahiianim French, assuring him residing on Clarke avenue, a delightful locality on I that he was desirous of meeting his misguided the western outskirts of Montreal. ' :ountr>men in a friendly way, and requested him Sydney RouertBellingham became the pur- 1 to go up to the breastworks and ask his fellow chaser of a large and valuable tract of land in this countrymen to lay down their arms in order that place, beautifully situated on the north brow of I the Co'lonel might enter into a parley w ith them, the Mountain (Mont-Royal). There he built a ! llie venerable man was soon on the way. He was comfortable house, in which he resided, with his | seen entering the breastworks— but not to return, family, for many years. Mr. Bellingham was • The answer from within was the dischari»e of such ever an active and useful citizen. He served this ■ cannon as the insurgents possessed, and a broad-side country, as a British subject, faithfully and hon- j of small arms, sufficient, if well aimed, to have laid orably, as an able writer, as one of its legislators ! low every British soldier on the field. The gallant in the House of Commons, but especially in the \ and well-meaning Colonel had a few of his men trying times of 1837-38, when he rendered signal j wounded and two killed, but lost no time. In service during the march of a handful of soldiers to ; alwut ten mini!r"s after the action commenced his St. Charles, under tlie command of the valiant ; horse was shot dead under him. In a moment Colonel Wetherall. At St. Hilaire it was ascer- i Sydney Robert Bellingham, Esq., was at the side tained th.at there were at least 3,000 insurgents in ; of his dismounted Colonel, placing his own arms at St. Charles. The Colonel had only 120 charger at the Colonel's disposal. The latter in a men, all told, under his command. Mr. Belling- \ moment was on the powerful liorse, ordered his ham was in command of the movements and j men into line across the held, of course in single actions of the soldiers. On consultation he and i file, and placed Major Ward, with a few men, the amiable Colonel DeRouville (at wiiose house close to the breastworks. For hours the action Colonel Wetherall, Mr. Bellinghr.ni, Captain tllas- \ appea red to be in favor of the insurgents, 3,000 of gow, Captain David, and others, weie staying.) ' them stood against 300, but the latter were British recommended that a despatch should be sent to Chambly to the brave and noble soldier, Maj(,r Ward, who had two companies uf the Royals and one of the 32nd Regiment under his command in that place. Not satisfied with merely sending for : tryin Major Ward, Mr. Bellingham ;u-tually volunteered to carry Colonel Wetherall's despatch him>elf. A volunteer Montreal Cavalry trooper, of nine years' standing, consented to be his compa^'noii tie vorci^v. At one o'clock on a dark night in November, 1S37, both stirted on their perilous mission, with the understanding that if either fell on the way by the hands of the enemy the other was to ride on as long as the r(jad was free. Fortunately both reached I'omt <.)livier ferry at 4 o'clock a. m., the leluelanl ferryman from his bed and aroused compelled him to ferry them across the Richelieu. soldiers, whose evolutions were directed by an able and e.'iperienced commander. The steady fire and courage of the insurgents were certainly worthy of a better cause. The only hope, at this moment, for the gallant Colonel was to command a charge on the breastworks. It was done in royal style, and with a shout that raised every man's courage. The breastworks, after severe fighting, were carried at the point of the bayonet. Here Major Ward distinguished himself as a sol- dier of Courage and endurance. His trusty sword was dyed in blood. This account of the taking of St. Charles is written as a simple act of justice to a gentleman whose services have never been fully acknow- ledged. The writer had known him with pride, with pleasure, for upwards of fifty years as a ■\^».. 404 Specimen paoeis of LovdVa Gazetteer and History. manly defender of right and a hater of oppression. Sydney Robert Bellingham, Esq., was ever a tnie friend, confiding, generous and noble-hearted. His every act was that of a brave man. Without him the lamented Major Ward and his valiant soldiers would not have been on the field, and positive de- feat \yould have closed the campaign. The writer of this sketch witnessed the battle. He can hon- estly say that the service rendered to Colonel ^yetherall by Major Ward, sword in hand, de- cided the success of the loyalists in the engage- ment. The writer counted nineteen bullet holes in the Major's military frock coat, and his horse was riddled with bullets. The fine animal carried his master till his work was accomplished, and died soon after the battle was won. Wonderful to relate— the gallant Major himself escaped with- out even a flesh wound. Captain Glasgow, of the Royal Artillery, ren- dered good service with only five men and a six- pounder. Captain David (afterwards Colonel) commanded the Montreal Cavalry. As a member of the troop, the writer can testify that, though they were few in number, they were found to be useful and willing soldiers. On the day after the battle Mr. Bellingham requested Colonel Wetherall to accept the fine horse which that brave officer had ridden at the battle, as a slight memorial of his signal victory. The gift, so gracefully oftered, was, the writer may add, gracefully accepted. Mr. Bellingham's bravery and foresight through- out the entire march, and especially his valor in risking his life to secure Major Ward's timely and telling help, formed the topic of conversation among the victors of St. Charles. Hut for his timely aid the effort to reduce so determined and well organized a foe would probably have ended in failure. Mr. Bellingham is now (1887) s|iend- iiig the evening of his days in quiet retirement in his native country — Ireland. In 1875 the village was incorporated as a muni- cipality, with a mayor and 6 councillors, under the name of Outremont. Several substantial houses were erected and grouped tliemselves into a village. The farms are well tilled, and the orchards and gardens are among the finest. A small chapel has been erected, where the service of the Church of England is held. Outremont is destined to become one of the most favorite suburban retreats of Montreal. Its pleasant site and agreeable approach to the city have already induced many prominent business men to take up their residence there. Mail daily ; omnibus twice daily. One mile from Montreal. Pop- 337— i8iy; I56>; 80 c, 257/. Ouiremont has 58 houses— 14 hrick, 15 stone, zgwooden. 1 builder I hntnl I 2 pjiiTirnrH a n>sTmirpn(s I 1 ™iMI.T I 1 si'timil toiiclu'r I 1 lull..- I 1 tiailiT Among the princip.-il residents are : Beauuien Hon. Loris Bkemner Alexandek, ni.iyor and general merchant Cooke (Ieorcje, jnn., secretary-treasurer of municipality Cooke Edward Georc^e, councillor Frasek William, coimcillor and merchant KnwH M. AaPiNWALL, 'I'.C.D., M.A., i.I,.I). Lumpkin Charles, proprietor Outremont house ST. LOUIS DE MILE END, an incorporated village near the east end of Mount Royal, parish of L'Enfant Jesus, seigniory of Montreal, county ofHochelaga. This village was formerly united with Coteau St. Louis and Cote Visitation in one municipality; but in 1878 it was incorporated as a separate municipality with a mayor and seven councillors. Before the year 1800 the site on which the village stands was a forest, and irostly belonged to Pierre D. B^lair. An Englishman, named Mount Pleasant, purchased it from the former owner and experimented in orchard culture with a large stock of fruit trees imported from England. His attempt was unsuc- cessful, and the land passed into the Whitehall and Knapp families. A few years later John and Jacob Wurtele purchased a large portion of it, and in 1816 it was subdivided between Wurtele, Fortier, John Spalding, Richard Smith, and others. Still later Stanley Bagg purchased a tract of about forty acres, on a portion of which the Pro- vincial Exhibition buildings are now erected. In 1805 '1 clearance was made on the west side of St, Lawrence road to the brow of the Moun- tain, northward from where the Hotel Dieu hospital now stands to the present Mount Royal avenue. The clearance was turned into pasture land and a race course. The course was then the only one in either Lower or Upper Canada. Robert Lovell and family, in 1820 and 1821, occupied what was then known as the Wurtele property, now almost the centre of this prosperous and progressive village, then known as the Mile End. On the outskirts are several farms, among which may be noted that of John Spalding, whose father was one of the first pioneers in this district. All this imiT.ense tract of land had Oiiginally belonged to the Seminary of St. Sulpice and to tlie ladies of the Hotel Dieu. A Catholic church was built in 1857, in connection with which are the Convent of the Sisters of Providence, and an extensive Institution for Deaf Mutes (males), which is under the control of the Clercs de St. Viateur. Attached to this Institution is a manu- factory where various trades are taught to the afflicted inmates. The Canadian Pacific railway runs through the village, and near the station is a large Kerosene oil refinery. Mail daily. Distant from Montreal I mile. Pop. 1578 — 774/, 804 m; 1515 ^> 63/*- It Ims liOil liousc^, im liri.'k. 11 slonc. VXi woodni, iiai'ail.'iiilos I 1 dnwvli | 2 i-iinv™;H | I protest int (Il«» M'honl I pl.TLniu™ I 1 ili.ntUt I 1 phvflcliin | 1 vot »uii;™mi aiwko s I 4 liuU'licTs I 11 ifrmvirn I I oil rtflnury 4 l)liuksnuths ! 2 roninu'lors | 2 hotels .'Vniong the principal residents are : r.ASTiEN VKRVin.k, manufacturer and general contractor, Mount Koyal av llnaz Ri;v. K.,curc, ch I/Enfaiit Jesus, St. 1 )nniini(|ue st Kui;nLL Ai.FKED, temperance hotel, St. Catherine road. Moiuit Royal av ('■AUDKV Amaiile, mayor, 153 St. L.awrence st Manshaii Kkv. H. J , director Deaf.nnd Utmib institution, St. l)()rnini(ine st O'IIaka Rev. C H., St. Dominique st Paniii.n JfiiiN, rt Co., oil retinery, off Robin st rnii'Air]irisc oa tlie part of Mr. LovnU-that princo of Canadian printers and pii1]ll»h('is. It Is II thoroughly roll ililc work. Ir omhrac^ns nini;h Informiitlon of Interest and va'ue to tho immltrrant and tho traveller ■ and may iipproprl itely l)o -itylod a i?miri' iphic il cU'itlonavy. It ii in ■:yc!rj part complete and rolLible— Journal of Education, Toronto. We know of no oth t man wlioiii we would so soon trust in a matter of this kind as ''- Lovcll.— /-Vee Presa, Ottawa, Twoof the most valuiiblu and most useful Imoks that ever eime upon a Cinaili'inH liter's talile.—yjridsA Whig, Kingston. It willstand a monument to Mr. f.oyeil's sTviees to the Dotnluiim.— /?rocA"ci7/e Recorder. Weean say every promise ina-leby Mr. Lovtdl has been fuiriiUnl, with affooddevl more thrown In.— Os/iau'a Vindicator. It is In every respoet w 11 worthy of Ihe enterprise aud public spiri-. of th<' publlsh'ir.— /Jriiec Herald, IVatkerton, The work Is not i. TJio testimony to the trustworthiness, practical value and general excel- lence of that work — a work of its kind without precedent in the annals of American typo- graphy — contained in the accompanying notices, is of a character to satisfy all fair-minded persons as to Mr. Lovell's fitness for the task of which he has assumed the responsibility. All that he asks is that, before declining to further his enterprise, the business and professional community .should read this verdict on his past services in the same direction. These services were renilered in the face of obstacles which only a sincere sense of their necessity and utility could have enabled hiin to overcome. The consciousness that he was doing his humble share in making known to the world the vast resources of the country in which Providence has cast his lot, for the past sixty-six years, upheld him in the performance of a duty from which, had he yielded to the discouragenK^tf of the passing hour, he would have recoiled, baffled and humiliated. Notwithstaiuliug its gigantic difficulties, he persevered till it became an accom- plished fact. He had his reward in the refloctiim that he had discharged his self-imposed obligations, and kei)t faith with his own conscience and with his fellow-men. It was an addi- tional satisfaction to know that the result of his labor was not unappreciated by the people of Canada. The lapse of years has deprived him of some of his former vigor. He cannot boast of the health that carried him undaunted through toils and trials in the pust. But his faith in Canada's future is undiminished ; his zeal in her service is unabated, aud his tenacity of )' Lovell's Gazetteer and History of the Dominion of Canada. puri)o,s() is unimiKiirod. And. with GocVh help and the timely aid of his fellow-citizens, he is dtti'i-minod, if his life bo spared, to push to fulfilment the plan, formed thirty years ago, of a (jAzkttkku and History of the Dominion of (Ianaoa, whieh will do it justice in the (^ycs of mankind, and merit from the Ptfiss such commendation as greeted his Dominion JJirtctori/ of 1871. he p <>\v issued in the ii,il.' ..-Ivili;.' tl... rn Pn. To some of the comments on the Directories (hereto appended) attention is respectfully solicited. The j- tell of Mr. Lovell's past success — of his capacity. To the Press he begs to statehis deej) sense of obligation for the countenance and encouragement hitherto received, without which nothing will_ever be widely or intelligently appreciated. THE PROVINCE Oh ONiAKiU H.itsa in ■I 'I \t Ih ft v*'Tv <'nm]ilfto iiT\il siit'in' work. As fjir nswo hiivo been ftl)I« Unjxamiue, the work i.-* thoroughly reliiibU; iind ftccurutt.'. It numt hiivi* co.->t Mr. Lovdl mtoiI hibor and i'xjicnao to c(iin|iU't' of Cunaibi. To the Hupi-rintPndenpe of which tlic itublihhiT devoted himself, trolnif throuph what would have worked half the youn« men in the (Miuntry "off their f<'Pt,"— tli^idayiiiK throuKhi'Ut a rart; eajmclty for or)fanizfuion ami detail. The Hls- torleal Sketches of the various I'rovhiee,- are really interestinp rcad- In^f. Wof-liali he much mi-taken if thin work will notbeni- plote and reliable eorapcndium of the Dominion's Hi.story, it« people. Ih iruanie-, residences, occupatiftn, &c., extant. It is instructive to olisiervn tlie p tleiico, care and attention wlitch must have been K^ven this ])oinler u- volume of 2,iA'i pag-ea, in which is recorded, in an in- telli^'ent and nliiililc --liape. tlir niost minuti- iiifcinnation to be ob- tiiiiifd in ihe-v: pr(jvineis suit --d to such a work : and the; enterprise anrl skill of the pubIi«her—wlio spared neither labor norexpentein pi-rfeeting tliis chcf-d'n:uvrr—f\ri' justly eniitleci to all the pr.ii-'' that uan be b(;stowed uptr5' of the pul'lisher. Scircely any item of information reyardiiiK tlie Dominion is misHinff from th« volume. This is a wnrk (>f extnordintry nijignltude and value. It retiuires only to bi' examiueii for to ensure its a|)preciation, and, we truvt, its j)urchftse by every business man in Canada. It is t-utliei.-ut U) indicate the nature of tho enterprise aud public spirit of Mr. I^ov(,*li when we Ktate that he ha** expended In the production of the work tho enor- mous »um of .*ln.L,'U;- lianded, t(» undertake sueii a venture, may lind a most rapid and eti- courag^iiiK- wiiile deservlnjf return for liis investment suid outhiy, and un lippreeiiitlve ftcknowleiljrnienL of liih energy and puljlic spirit. A b'Hik of nu)re than li,.'(H) paffes naturally insplreH one with <'on- Kiilerable resjacf, and when the book is well iHHinriand neatly printed the respect incr* full and valuable. Mr. Lovt-tl intimates that the eostof issuing this work was not lens than ^^0,(100, u statement we can well believe. Mr. Lovell's former attempt wtis not one u»eucouraKQ him to (>ersovero in tho attempt to supply the country with so complete a compendium of useful information ; but he is one of tlioso men in whose vocabulary tiu;re is no such word as fall; and as ho lost >iiia,(MX) by hi»* first vidume, insteiul of sittintr down and crying over the spilt milk, he act himself to work to re- trieve the disiiRter by publishing another, and by taking such steps aB Ut compel Huecess. It is such men a- ihesi; who make a country pioBperuuK. IndefatiKabie in husineHs, they do not wait un f(»rtune, but conip«d fortune to wnit on them. Mr. Loveli has uow supplleil the country with a directory which searce any hotel, lawyer or bU' iness man can do without, one which wllUtund as a monument of Canadian enterprisf, luid one of which thi; country may welUfeel proud. Tho nnst stupendous work in the publishing line ever attempted in Crtauda may bo tound Ui^ilui Domini., u tuul I'lovim-iiil Dhi^i^twrU:.-, just issued from the well-known printing-house of Jlr. John Loveli, uf Montreal. Thosn eoloHsal works form the crowning effort of the Cfdebratpd Jolin Loveli, of Montreal. Mr. Loveli has immortalized himself In the literary history nf the country by the publ'eatlon oi these mag- nificent works. The /eiil, the industry and tho oxpf'^Be bestowed in the production of tliesc works is worthy of all pral.sn. All honor, wo Hiiy, to John Loveli. Ko iK-cuuiary rewnrd could eompensate him for what ho hasacrom[)Hshf'd inthl'^ va«t undortukiug. John Loveli has for years taken a stand In C^diadi hi supplying the people with a .schfxd literature of its own, and his name ranksamong tho foremost ()f its worthy publishers. The Directory Is at onco a monument of Mr. LoveU's wonderful energy and enterprise, and of the progress which our country has made since its discovery and settlement. The value of such works to tho commercial community cannot bo too higiiiy estinniti^d. The Directories are the most valuable i»ro- ducticms ever iBsuer liijf. John Lovell h«B inw thi' ]>o<>iilt' with ii ks uraong tho foremcnt If. LovcH's wonderful :i our country hiifimadf! community oannot bo ho most valuublti i)ro- iiud Mr. John LovellN who dosire to clicrlalt Domiulon. ivell hnR f-ntltled hlm- hoiie that liis spirited emunoratod by on ex- voll-carned rpputatlon informati' n they con- s' to obtain all the In- spoak volumes for the is Prospectus in ffivinj? :t«ry of the Dominion, proud, and for which -.inif publisher, whose capital in thih vouture k of Cannda. There is y on the information lalnst nor expense were lave it correct. undertflklnjr such an Ion Dlrt;ctory 1« one of —Mr. John Lovell, of ; and memory to the ublicatlons in the two .' abroad what his pre- id resourcoH of our 1 to it abroad, o^rraphlcal excellence . atiunjit work, and one id. r enterprise and de- an publUher has yet ititle hiH name to be of the entire iJeiuiuion for prcM'nting Ml. IU witii a Direelnry co n-m- pri'hensivt; and jieeurate. on it> cnt.rprMnppnblMMT. We arc sel- ' a work of nu-re re;il merit in its own par- ronsldenng tho mnpnltude of the work, it must be regarded as a ino.lel (.f ae.-uraey anrl a nobb^ monument of Canadian enterprise. As a spei-huon of Canadian tyoography we are proud of It ; as an index to the extent, resources, wo^ilth, enterprise and progress of tho vast Domin (.n It has no e(|UaI. It is truly the most valuable and ex- tensive work ever Issued in Hriti^h North America. Mr. Lovell, the (■nter)»r|s|ngpubl|sher,hastak.ntl.egr'atest pains to fulfll his promise ogixe to the Dominion a reliable Uinrtory, and he has succet.-Uud beyond tho expectations of the public. A mngniflcent trlumpb.-Thls colossal work is an honor am! a neressiiy to the country. Its compilation Is a monument of en' orpriso anaperscv.Taneeandthel formation of constant and Indlspensftblo use. \,. fervently wl«h its projector unbounded success, and feel pn-ud that w Lovell. 1 - . ., ,.■ - -. "-.v,,.^,-, and feel have such a cltUen la the Dominion as Mr. John ork is It rcMccts great eredit dom ealleil ujion to notle. lieular sphere. A feature we iiilmire [.ariicularly in tli the historic skeKhof the sever il provinces. Tills nH)nster work has been received. It Is a nmrv. 1 of com- pleteness. Its arrangement and indexes make it one of thenH.st conveni.nL books of ref.r.rico puiilislicd. The Dominion is what Dominie Samiwrm wf.uld c.iU " pro- dl gi-oi;s." We have earefiilly eMitnin.d lho- fore, in the wln.le world, lias a Wf.rk of such magnlliide been r. mpb-ted for a eountrv of no t'reater popiilition and wealth tlmn ours Wc are strouL'lv of opinion that, ef.nsidering the national liujtortunee of tlie work, should any lo.ss fall on Mr. Lovell, I should !«■ ni;ide good by the (iovcrnment . The nmount of labor, nujuey. and jnunsf iLking «i)eiir on tins work slriee its undert^tking is immense, and the mairnltieb of thr liliorand pt-cuniary clry und per-everaiiceof tlie publisher. Wc fc( 1 ju'^rilied in saving tliit we have hcii the enl.irprise of jirodueim.' works of such extremely larj/e pro|.(irtions. Our conviction Is that they far surpass anylhiiigof the kind wt,- have ever seen or read of. Tlioarr.ingenientand fullness of the m itter are miirvclloaslv com- plete. The peoph of Caiiiida are under hevvy obligations to Mr. Lovell fi)i- bis great and credilable luterprisp. Mr. John Lovell. the , nterprisiuL' |.ubli>ber of Mfinde.il, \\:\< nion th:m redeemed llieproinisfs iiiaiie ill 111.' prt.-|.i t-Lu- be ;—,i,;hed in tlie publishing of his Dlrociory. As a imblL-her. Mr. Lovell has been the fr>rehir.Hi iu Cinada, burihiswork wonhl be a credit to any iiuitli-her in the woidd. The Dominion Direciiiry i-^ cci-hiinly one of Ilie uiost replete works of the kind that Iia-* eyi-r bern pubil lied In Ciinada. A« rt guarantee for the accuracy of this va-r work we need only say th;it it has I«.'en carefully ■■(.mpileil by Jnlni Lnvell. We ciuinot too }'iglily ri-commeud rlie DoTniniim Dirr-etory, for the amount of Inforniailon con taliieil In it. Mr. I. \ ')! iniini iie^ iluit the cost of i-siiim,' this work wa'- not less ttian -i-^O.'HIO, which st.tlement an cxaminaiion of tin* work will fullv hear out. Mr. Lov.ll certainly dc-erves credit for the enterpr^e exhibited In this undertaking. We can hrariily riconrneuil the Direcioiy to our friends. Mr. Lovellhadnroof sheets of the work forwarded to leading men n every city town, village nn'lher correct. Too much pnii-e cannot be bestowed upon Mr. Lovell for the man- ner in which he has carried through the ditficult enterprise in which he engaged. The Directories themselves are beyond all praise. We were rcMiiiuL' in the United States when -he 18.')tj Directory was i-^sued, and we- remenilier thf- astonishment exi)ressed by "our American cou>.ins,"' who. till tlien, had been accustomed to regard Cana.laas -<■ many " acres of snow "—at the evidence of the projfress till- I'rovtnees were making as exhibited instich n. work : but a com- pari-on of iliat with the pre,-eni (■dition, 1871. will atf.-rd them still further food for reibciion anil womicr. We liojic th it Mr. Lovell may llvi' to I'ulilisli more than one addiiionii' Direete:.c. We Inllevc that ill teaching us to know mtire about ourselves, and helpinu' to brldi/e the stream of isfdi ion wldch lias .separated the variou- j.rovirui's, and of thusiddinjr toconsolidate theConfedfratlon whieli has iieen achieved In l"yislativ payable on delivery, 12 50 aew Brunswick or Nova Scotia, with a Map ,. ,, Manitoba or British Columbia, with a. Man.. . „ '™ ' '^ * * (* y 50 Prince Edward Island or Northwest Territories, with a Map .. Ninth Volume of Kigbt Maps, History of tlio dominion of Canada, f.ists of i.ake's] Uivers, Post Offices, Table of Uoutes. Newspapers, &c ' .. „ ^q qo P"'^'''^- ' ..cbargea: , ...„.,...,.-. o: :,.. ..,..„ '"'"""'"■''■ ' 'l"'l'"l'HcaUunortheGa8!etteorMiHnii-ii..rv. 1 1 lustrations win bo charged : .?2!) for half a page ; §,-,1 for a full page. Each Province. Alphahetically arrmujed, will he eomplcle in itsrtf. wilk a Map of the Province. i Lo ' liitbiw iiLj tu bujjin utrtivo woi „ iill' lI'MilllliilM, lll.il u ill 1 •J'O MY PATRONS AND THE PE ESS. LAniES AND GrCXTLKMEyr, Allow mc to tender yon my sincere thanks for the support and cncouragment you have already given rm in my onerous undertaking. I have long been convinced thut such a work was a necessity to the people 0/ Canada, and that it would tend more than any other enterprise to give the outmle world a true conception of the vastness and variety of the resources of our great country. I am glad to say that two gentlemen of this city, of high standing and of known literary ability, have kindly consented to undertake the responsible duty of editing the entire Work-one as Editor-in-Chief the other as Assistant Editor,-providcd sufficient encouragement be given to justify me in beginning my labors. Heartily grateful for your subscription, and vcvturiug to hope. f,r the hip of your influence in inspiring others with the same good icill, T remain, with ,lce.p rf:!^priyf, i/onr^ fnifhfiilhi, JOnx LOVELL, Mnnaqer and Pu l.n.hrr nf /.on/l's (;„r:clh;-r ami History. Montreal, Maj/, r8■ I. uiinl ady siiy ■dry one 1 to nee 'ry. I ANOTHEK APPEAL ON BEHALF OF THE PUBLICATION OK LOVEU'S GAZETTEER AND HISTORY OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA, To be ooiiimeiicca ns eoon as ii sumcioiit iimiiber of Si.bgcrlptlons liavo been obtained to tovtr cost of publlcaliou wlilcU will excoud .^3i)(»,000. Patuiotio Reader,— Do uot hesitate to subscribe. Honor this undertaking by your assist- anec. Let us strive to secure a thorough eioa rnn: inquiry into the beginning of every place in the Dominion, and let us work onwards carrying its history up to the time of publi- cation and thus secure a correct and a truly National History of our magnificent country. Let us take pride in recording the marvellous progress which has been and is constantly being achieved throughout the Dominion. Let the outside world bo told of the wonderful development of our Cities, Towns and Villages, of the Dominion at large. Think for instance of the advantages, the prosperity wo have attained through the magniflcent Allan Line of Steamships, ploughing the Ocean day and night from IS'.-t to the present time and bringing people and wealth to us. Or, can too much be said of the noble effort of the Grand Trunk Railway Company ? For the last as years have they not been the means of opening up and enriching this country in a marvellous degree ? Yes, and at what a cost to themselves. The writer remombors, in the winter of 18r)5-r>(;, being a passenger from Montreal to Quebec, having a continuous snow storm of three successive days. After passing Richmond, with a few of the neighboring settlemeiitB, the train entered into a wilderness, 22 miles in length, with only a water and fuel station about midway, to water and feed the iron horse, or as some of the good hnhitann then called it " Lo Diable." The writer remembers seeing a hahUnnt lift up a window to ascertain the cause of the delay, w-hen one of his neighbors asked : " Que font-ils ? " The answer was ; •' lis sont apres soigner lo Diable." The snow plough was not then in general use, yet the Company, at a heavy expense, provided 200 men with snow shovels to clear the snow off the track, but the storm was so violent that the track filled up almost as fast as it was cleared. Consequently the train was delayed until the weather moderated. Then the 200 men were again put to work and after two nights and a day from Richmond the cars reached Point Levis, now South Quebec, a distance of !10 miles. In returning from Quebec in the spring of IS.Vi, the writer was told that it cost the Grand Trunk Railway Company £70 for every passenger they carried during the previous winter from Montreal to Quebec, and rice rerm, whilst they only received £2 in return. Many other cases might (as I hope to show hereafter) be cited in praise of the indomitable energy of the management in striving to keep the road open so as to accommodate the public. Such ■ self-sacrifice is worthy of due commemoration. Now trains run regularly owing to experienced management, largely increased traffic, and the prompt use of the snow plough while snow is falling, and to the erection of snow fences and snow sheds in the most exposed places along the line. This celebrated road now runs over 2924 Jmiles of its own construction, and it has (i!?0 way stations. What the Grand Trunk Railway Company have been doing for nearly all the Provinces, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company arc now doing for the immense Northwest Territory, —for Manitoba, for liritish Columbia, and for places along its line. The road is now carrying passengers, freight and improved live stock from the Ocean landing to the Pacific Coast on their well built road, which has a length of 4.-)()0 miles, and 590 way stations. The Company have fairly earned a crown of lasting gratitude by their tremendous and successful effort. Thanks to their foresight, liberality and courage, the Dominion Government and the Dominion Parliament, having fortunately found the right men— men who risked immense fortunes and sacrificed their personal comforts— have brought to a successful issue the most magnificent line of railway in the world (4,.-.00 miles in length). Surely such noble efforts should be recorded in history and especially while they are fresh in the memories of a grateful people. Help me to chronicle them in Lovell's Gazetteer and History. Are we not deeply indebted to the Allan Steamship Company, to the Grand Trunk Railway- Company, to the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, and now to several other Steamship and Railway Ccnnpanies for the material progress that is everywhere to be seen and especially in the Northwest country, which is now offering homes to millions of people? Lovell'a Gazetteer and History of the Dominion of Canada. _ Xotwithstaudiug the almost daily communicatioa butweon this and tho old world, tho ignoiauco of us that prevails even iu Groat Britaiu and Ireland is simply astounding. Let U8 tell tho people abroiul tho womlorful progrps, thai i hriu.. ma-lr ui mu i ui, rowns and Villains. For iu.stanco, let us take Mattuwa. Out. fi, ls7',. ii ),;ul a poinilaiioti of t;,-,!i; in l.sSC it had \2C:> inhabituuts; it has •) ciimviic>. l'iI jroneial -ton s. !l !,„ir!- and is rsipidly growing in extent and i)rospfcrity. Talu. North ISay. Out. : In INSI it had a population of 5 ; iu 188fi it had l.lidO inhabitants who have built t i.liurohcs, M i,Mn,.n.l .h.ivs ,nid •; lm|..!.. rhe lattor ,•,♦ n -o' ,.<•-,>- nno TrVv a mnrvellouH recoril. Take Winnip,iff, Man. : la 1870 it had a poiiuialion of ;)(K) ; iu 1S74 it had 2,(.()U; iu 1884 It had -.,,iM)it. In 1871 Wiuuip..ys annual ns.s,,.ssm.>nt. nniouut.-l t.. ^''/rcii- .'.. .^^ji tn When the full history of these places, and of all the places throughout the Dominion is written, Canadians, the people of Great Britain and Ireland, our good neighbors across the line— the people of the outside world-will look on our record with amazement. IV. 1^^''''" ^\'"^'^'-"-— ^^"'1' .Vfi" encourage me to go on with a vigorous cauva.,,. (,..• un ■, mil you a,ld your name to the List of Subscribers already obtaiuul ? In many trying uk.>,u ,a - 1 (lavo been urged to persevere. The re.sult so far augurs well for the necewsary .u,.„ ni ^0 help ine to begin the publication of Lovku,'^ Gazkttei.!R a.m, Ui^t,.hy .. ' tHr'n"? "''. ^'^^'■^"^- '•' w',rk that shall truly portray the past, from the landing ot the nrst white man to the rime of publieatiou. Let us l..v,. . ..lirbr,,! > ,-.,., ,i,„ ^^ Montreal, April, 1887. JOIIX LOVEIJi, PuhUshcr. mv. NINE VOLUMKS \V!LL O..NTAIN A HISTUI,', -i ,-,VKl; »0,000 Counties, Districts, Parishes, Townships, Cities. Towns and Villages, Ull'll lIUSCKll'lluNS < , 3,0!)D Islanils. Lakes and aivers in ihe OnmmiDn ijf Cninila In such a work every Professional Man, every Public and Private Citizen, every Well-Wisher of this Country, should send his Name to the Publisher for either Lines, a single Province Volume, or for the complete set of Nine Volumes. payable ou delivery of ruraainin-.' Subscribers of $75 for the set of Nine Volumes $30 payable on clolivcrv of flrat lour vohunes-b.ilanco, $45, •• ■ - - ^ •* ^" uuuvci.v or volumes : THE RIGHT HONORABLE SIR .JOHN A. .MACDONALD, K.O.B., D.O.L., &c.. Premier, President of theConncil, Council chamber, h Earnscliffe, 21 McKay st, Ot- tawa 9 vols. $75 00 HIS HOXORTHB HON. L. R. MASSON, Lieut. -Governor, Quebec 9 vols. 75 00 THE SENATE, per Ja.mes Auamso.v, Clerk Assistant, Ottawa 9vols. 7,5 00 JACQUES CARTIER NORMAL SCHOOL, per Rfiv. ABBfe H. A. Vbhreau. Principal, Sherbrooke st, head of Visitation st, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 SEMINARY OF ST. .SULPICE, per Rev. Mathiku C. Bo.n.vissa.nt, Econome, 1710 Notre Dame st, facing Place d'Armes, •Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 HON. GEO. BABY. Judge Oourtof Queen's Bench, 77 Mansfield st, Montreal....9 vols. 75 00 BOND RIGHT REVEREND WILLIAM BENNET, LL.D., Lord Bishop of Mont- real, iSishop's court, 42 Union av, facing ChristChurchCathedral, Montreal. 9 vols.|75 00 THE HON. SIR DONALD A. SMITH, K.C.M.G., Office Hudson Bay House, 1774 Notre Dame st, h 1157 Dorchester st, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 SIR GEORGE STEPHEN Baht., Presi- dent Canadian Pacific Railway, Office 151 St James st, h 140 Drummond st, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 R. B. ANGUS, Vice-President Canadian Pacific Railway, 151 St James st, h 240 Drummond st, .Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 LEGISLATIVE ASSG^IBLY, per Hon. J. WuiiTKLE, Speaker, Quebec 9 vols. 75 00 DUNCAN L. Mccormick, B.C.L., Advo- cate, 3 Lome Crescent, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 1; ^,4.. Subscribers to LoveWs Omxlteer and Hislm^j of the Dominion of Vnmula. 3 00 i SyDXEV rwHEIlT HKF.MNGIIAM, .South ' (» v 00 \VmiA.\l DinsDAI.K, of VVm. Diivsmalk « to,. I'iil)|isli,.rs, IJuokHellcrs, ami 8ta- tlOIKMH, T.Vi .St Cathcriiic st, M .'ainca .si. and \4>:i .St 'i""t'iil 1) vols. JOH.V \VA.Vr.KS.S M.I)., University of Toronto, L.l.'.j'.s'., (Jhisgovv, M.C I' S Uiitano ami (^iclicc, llomaipatliio I'livqi-' mn,r),.a,M,f.li,.(J,,llt.K,.„t||,,ni.ppatliic li,vsicmns and .Snru;Pons of .Montreal, 88 tnion av, .Montreal g FRA.VOI.S HTKI'IIK.V. of h 8!(8 .Slierbrooke st, .Montreal vol '"sor!'""^.."?"'^"'' E,, Physician and Surgeon Protesaor of I'rinciples and I'rac- l.ce o Anr«ery Mcill Universiiy, H04 NtCatlierinest, .Montreal, '.'eopies,!. vols,$l50 00 JOUS A .M Alt A, MP., .Mereliant. Kam- loo|,.s. Dritisl. Uolnnibia .i,v,;^ 1 75 00 "a!;';' -^'>o '"''^^"'"Vj ^^'■<=''""'-''und Vain, fttor, 2,, Itlonrv si, Montreal, li C,n Marl- buronxli st, llociie' s. 75 00 pAVri) [{KA, Jt I'l'ig'i vols. 75 OO' vols. p. StKI'IIKN & IIKXUVAIICI «r ''''"A''f>, of FliOTIIlNOllAM & ^yol.KMA^, Wholesale llardv Chants, r,:, Durocherst, ware .Mer- Moiitreal....9 vols. 7;» 0« ^^Ki')/' i'^'V'?'\^'' ?'"'"»«" for Canada of bliindard Life Assnrance iU> James at, h ;io;t Peel st, .Montreal'. !57 .St . 9 vols. 75 00 JOSKPll c. HKAUCIIAMP, Accountant Agent Estate lion. C. \Vil,.o„, ,, p ..' d Arnies Hill, h 170 Notre Uanie st. Mont- ' 9vols, 75 00 OHARLE.S UU.SIIING, I5.C.L., J.P., of Ci;8H.xo, II. s. Hi,„Ei, &r.'a. Du.N-roN ivolaries, Commissioners and Issuers of .MarriiiBe Licenses, Uo St James s., li 13 1 7 Dorchester st, .Montreal f> vois. 75 00 TIFFI.V mtOTHERS, Ceneral .Merchants and l,n,,orters of Teas, Coflees, Sugars and b|Mces, 318, 320 and 322 St Paul st fiS.!^?..?;!^..!".^-™:^^^-- ^; ;5 00 JOH.V I,. CAVERHILL. of Caveuh.ll ' Hl-«„bs & Co., Wholesale Grocers, 20 and 22 St Sacrament at, h Union av^ Mont- Ovols. 75 00 J. ALEX. L. .STIIATIIV, of Stratum Brothkks, Stock Broker.., 2 Stock Ex- change building. 11 St Sacrament st. h 3o Tupperst, .Montreal 9 vols. 7,i 00 ROBERT SIMMS of Ro„E„r Sim,«s .fe Co (rrain Merch.ants and General Agents Pr!.r'K",^"'" ""'• f^'f" A.ssurance^Co Eraser biiildinL', 48 St Sacrament st. h -1G( St Urbain st, Montreal ,, ,. - I liiiporlei of Foreiirn ManuaetMres, Agent lor (}..rinan Woollen (."ods and Pans Boots and Shoes ■fii ;;-l'"Hi st, h 15 Duroclier st, Moiit' „, „ . , 9 vols. 75 00- 75 00IE/EK1EL STO.VE WKJGI.VS Ml) Fi tiuawa ^'''""■""^■"'' '' ■'■■'■'' I>lily «r 9 vols. 75 00 8. 75 00|JAMIvSHUR.N'ETr, of Buh.sktt & Co vZu, "■'.'■I' "C' '''■esi'lent of the Stock h-xehange, 11 St Sacrament st, h 27 Ontario av,Montre..l ',, vol,. 75 00 EDWARD L. liO.VD, Fire and Marine Underwriter, l.j Si .Sacrament st, h 7.W bherbrooke st, Montreal ..9 vols. (I. MEIICEB ADAM, Province of Ontario, 184 Spadina av T V5 00 Historian for the Toronto:..::..:::;:::::..'!':*..^;;'^'""'^ "^' GAZETTE THE, Daily, anmiai"s;.bscrip" 75 00 .VTl.SO CHARD t FlS. 9 vols. lion |!t> ; Weekly, $■> ; Gazettb Piu Co., Printers and Publishers; Ric Whitk, .Managing Director, c ir S .\avier and (.'raig sis, Montreal....O ^^w '^ J"f ; ^^'M' """""' 81'bscription $3 ; Weekly, $1 ; Oi.auam & Co., Printers and I ublisherx, St James st, .Montreal..!* vols. 75 I N S U R A .V C E A \ D F I N A V r P OHRO.MCLE. Mo„tl!,y,^lrl''sub''- and Publisher, 1724 Notre Dame st, h 299 St Charles Borromec st,Montreal...9 vols. 75 OO. 00. MANITOBAN PRINTING CO., Limited, Proprietors of T/.c Maniu.hJin. Dailv annual subscription, §10 • weekly S> ■' per AcTo.v Bi-iinows, President, Winni- "■^^ """ ..9 vols. THOS.C. KEEPER, C.E. 9 vols. 7.'. 00 Ottawa 9 vols THOIAS DAVIDSON, Attorney for Scot- \ nLJ""''';'." '"^■^■^"■'^■nt Co., Limited, Managing Director and General Agen Vorth British and Mercantile Ins. 00^78 .,,.'■■'» '■■'?";^*;''"«' "nd 11 Hospital st, 215 Peel St. \fnntronl '„ __. ' 75 00 ■^'w/^^^^'V^!;'' AUSTIN & BOBEimsON, •U^ «f p'^ Stf t'';ners and Paper Dealers 343 hi Paul st, .Montreal ... 9 vols Jjroker, 18 Corn E.xchange, 39 St Sacra- ment st, h 288 Peel st, Montreal ....9 vols. 75 00 75 00 peg, Man SASKATCHEWAN HERALD, Weeklv annual 8ub.-5cription $2.50; P. G. Lacime," l!-ditor, Battleford, N.W.T 9 vols NEW.S THE WEST ELGl.V, Weekly, an- nimlsiibscipiionSril: Thomas Faii.baik.n, Editor, leeswater. Out 9 y^ig' MERCURY THE WEST ELGIN, Weekly aiinual subscription .?1.50: Gkohge Ed' \\nEi-, Editor, Rodney, Ont 9 vols. JOURNAL DE WATERLOO, Weekly, an- niml subscription $1; J. A. Chao.no.n, aditor, Propri(!ior and Publisher, Water- '"" «"« ..9 vols. ^\?^\ ^'^,','^^'.-^*' HOHRER, Principal Mon real Music School, 1404 St Catherine st, Montreal 9 vols. 7,- WALTER STREET. Stationery and Music 29 and 61 Bleury st and 8 Beaver Hall hill, -Montreal 9 vols. 7,5 75 00- 75 00 7.") 00 00 75 00 75 00 00 00 50 00 78 00 r5 00 6 00' 5 00. T Sub$criber» to Luvell'g Qaxetlter and Hitti/ry of llic D(/iaiuioii uf Uimadu. RBADB JOHN, Journalist, 167 Laval nv, Montreal 9 vola.|75 00 DOMINION TYPE FOlJNDIN<> CO., jmr F. A. CnoHBBY, Manager, 13, 15 ami 17 Cbenneville at, Montreal 'J void. 7r) 00 PERClVAL HART, Khorbrooke st, Mont- real » volM. 75 00 JAMES KIMBER, Ornamnntal Hign Writ- ing and General Ilouao I'ainting, 5 McUill College av, b 3 McGill College av, Mont- real 9 vols. 75 00 JOHN H. laAACaON, Notary, and Com- niiaeioner for receiving Afliduvits for (Que- bec, Ontario, New Hruniiwick and Muni- toba, and Grand SucretHrv Grand Lodge of Quebec, A. P. and' A. M., il Ht Hacrameul st, h 1800 ISt Callierino at, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 JOHN W. LOVELL, I'ubliHii.r of Lovell's Library and other Works, 14 and 10 Vcsey at, New York 9 vol8.$7B 00 CIIAIILKH WM. LOVELL. Manager of LiivKi.L Maniikautiikinu Co., 83 Jjiliu st, cor While st, New York 9 vols, 75 00 KKANK V. AUMSTKONG, Golden City, IJritiah Columbia 9 vols. 76 00 WILLIAM T. CROOK, Merchant, Rouses Point, N. y 9 vols. 75 00 JOHN II. WALKER, Wood Engraver, and Designer, I'.i'i Ht. James st and 1U5 St. Fran(;oi3Xavierst, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 JAMES L. WISEMAN, Wood Engraver and Ui'signer .)n Wood, Room 1, Itarron block, U'>2 St James st and 49 St John st, Montreal 9 vols. 75 00 > 00 00 oo 00. 00. }l) Alphabetical List of Subscribers of $75 for the set of Nino Volumes— $30 payable on delivery of first four volumes— balance, $45, payable on delivery of remaining five volumes. MONTREAL. Allar. Hugh Montagu $76 Oo Angus R. B 75 00 Archbald Henry 75 00 Baby Hon. George 75 00 Bank of Montreal. Head Office 75 no Beauchauiji Joseph C 75 00 Beers Dr. W. George, L.D.S 76 00 Bellemare Ranhaor 75 00 Bohrer Prof. William 75 00 Bond Edward L 75 oo Bond Rigbt Reverend William Benuet, LL.D., Lord Bishop of Montreal 75 00 Burland George B 75 00 Burnett James 7.^ 00 Canada Paper Co 75 (>0 CaverhiU John L 75 00 Corporation of Montreal 75 00 Cushing Charles, B.C.L., J.P 75 00 Davidson, Thomas 75 00 Dawson Brothers 75 00 Dominion Type Founding Co V> 00 Fenwick George E.,M.D 75 00 Do. do. do 75 00 Drysdale William 7,'". 00 Gault Andrew F 75 OO Gazette, The 7."") 00 Graham Hugh 75 00 Harapson Robert 75 00 Hart Percival 75 oo Hobbd William 75 oO Insurance and Finazice Chronicle 75 00 Isaacson John H .... 75 00 Jacques Cartier Normal School 75 00 Kennedy William 75 00 Kimber James 75 Oo McCJormick Duncan L., B.C.L $75 00 McFarlane, Austin & Robertson 75 00 McGill College Library 75 00 Merchants Bank of Canada 75 00 Molsons Bank, The 75 00 .Molsou John Wni 75 00 Murray Alexander 75 00 I'ateison ./ohn A 75 00 Ramsay W. M 75 00 Rea David, jiin 75 00 Reado John 75 00 Robertson, Linton k Co 75 00 Rolland J. 15., k Fils 75 00 Seminary ol St. Sulpice 75 00 Shepherd R. W 75()0 Simms Robert 75 00 Slessor Jamea 76 00 Smith The lion. Sir Donald A., K.C.M.G 75 00 St. James Club 75 00 Star, The 75 00 Stei>hi'ii Francis 75 00 Stophuii Sir George, Bart 75 00 Stephens George W., M.P.P 75 00 Stirling John 75 00 Slrathy J. Alex. L *.. 75 00 Street Waller 75 00 Stroud William D 75 00 Tiffin Brothi.'rs 75 00 Tiffin Mrs. Joseph 75 00 Trenholme Norman W. 75 00 Walker John U 75 00 Wanless John, .M.D 75 00 Ward J K 75 00 Wiseman James L 75 00 MM Subieribtu lo LwtlVt Oaxdtetr and JiUtory of the Dominion, of Canada. Subncribors of $76 BATTLEFORD, Sftukatchewan Territory. Saskatchewan llflralil $ir> 00 CASTLE BELLINOHAM, Ireland. 6«llingliam Sydney Kobert 75 oo CHICAGO, U. S. Hank of Montreal, Krauch 75 00 OOLDBNCITV, B.C. Armitronir Prank P 75 00 KAMLOftPS, B. 0. Mara John A 76 00 LONDON, Eng Bank of Montreal, Braooh 75 oo LONDON, Ont. Heal Charles P., Editor of Echo 75 00 NEW YORK. Bank of Monlieal, Branch 75 00 Lovell Charles William 70 oo LovellJohn Wiirtele 76 00 OTTAWA. Macdonald The Right Honorable Sir John A., K.C.B., D.C.L., etc 75 00 Department of Agricniture 75 00 Reefer Thomas C, O.E 75 00 The Senate , 75 00 Wiggina Ezekiel Stone, M.D 75 00 outaido of Montreal. QUKUKi;. IliM iliinor Tli)> Honorable L. R. MaHion, Mi'iit,.(l()vcrrior .■>76 00 HibliothtMiiK- (If III L^'ginlature do(ju6bec, 75 00 Legialiitive AMHcmhIy 75 00 Oniniel, Hiui. (li'iltou 75 00 RODNKY, Ont. Mercury, Tlic 75 00 ROUSES POINT. N.Y. (Jrook William T 76 00 SORKL, Que. Arnntrong Hon. JameH, C.M.0 76 00 SPRIN<;KIEI,I>, Ma.sH. VVeHHon Mrs. K. li 76 00 TKESWATER, Ont. NewM, The 75 oO TORL AND LONDON AND tlLOliK INHIJIIANC'K (;•).. Iter (1 V. (". Smith, RcsidtMit SciTfilary hikI (^liii'f Agvui for the Douiiiiion, Iti I'liicv (I'Anins anil I Hi • Kl.Iatni'.s HI, Montreal Que. 1.J UNION HANK OFtJANADA, per K. Wkrh, Caahier, M «t JVier Bt, Quebec Out. 12 CFIAin-ES D I'KOCTOR, Hops, Barley and Malt, 3 I Lemoine st, h 724 Sherhrooke St, Montreal Que. 12 MELBOURNE M. TAIT, B.O.L., Q.C , Ad- vocate, North BritiHh chamberH, 1 1 Hospi- tal 81, h 301 Pfiel St, Montreal Que. 12 J. S. BUOIIAN, of Thbnhoi.mic, Tayi.oh. DiCKHoN k Bi'CMAS, Advocates, 7 and H ('hestertield cimmbers, cor Hospital and Si Alexis 8ts, h 4ii Cathcart st, Mont- real Qi'P- '■^ WM. F. LIGHTHALL, J F'., of Lii^hiliall * Lijfhlhall, Notaries, hVi Hi James st, h 16 1'hillips place, Montreal Que. 12 W. DOUW LIOHTHANL, M.A., B.C.L., of Butler* Li«hlhall, \M St .lames st, h H! I'hillips place, Montreal '»^' ■■- 50 50 PAl'INEAU,MO|{|N4MACKAY,NoUrlei, 5ti Si James st, Montreal Qiie.|12 fkO OSCAR (JAUDET, It C L , Advocate. I5T2 Notre Dame »t, h 225 Amherst «t, Mont- real Q««- 14 W •CANADIAN BANK OF COMMERCE, per RoiiKMT (iii.L, Manager, 157 Si James si, Montreal Out. 12 60 Do. do do. Qua. 12 l>0 WALKER BROTHERS, VVhnlesale Import- ers of Fancy and Staple Dry (Joods, 22« and 22H McGill st, Montreal Que. 12 50 ROBERT MILLER, of Rohkkt Mili.kk, Son k Co., Wholegale Slatioiier.i, School Book Publishers and Bookbinders, 1M72 Noire Dame si, h 13 Park av, Montreal Ont. 12 SO Do. do. ilo. Que. 12 50 JOSEPH RIELLE. Piovincial Land Sur- veyor and Secretary Montreal Turnpike Trust, 141) St Jamea gi, h 90 Union a». Montreal... Q"*- " 80 REV. ABBE H. A VERREAU, Principal .Jacques Cartier Normal School, Sher- brookc at. head of Visitalion at, Montr real Q"«- '» ^^O HON. ALEX LACOSTE.Q.C, Senator, of Lacostb, Gi-obrnbky. Bisaii.lon k Bbo8- HBAU, Advocates, II Place d'Armea hill, h 71 St Hubert st, Montreal Que. 12 50 JOSEPH DUHAMEL, Q.C, of Ddhamil, Rainvillk & Mar(;icau, Advocates, 1709 Notre Dame »t, cor Place d'Armes, h 241 Sherbrooke st, Montreal Que. 12 60 JAMES DRUMMOND. Mayor, Road Trustee and Farmer, Cote Visitation, Que. ..Que. 12 SO \V.SNAITH,Sen.,JP .C'leVisitation.Que. 12 SO M MIRICE PERRAUI.l. oi Pkrhault & Mbsnard, Architect. H Place d'Armes hill, Montreal, res ill L'Utruend Que. 12 50 CASSILS k CO., Leather and Shoefind- ing.s, 13 and 15 St Helen i^t. Moutreal.Que. 12 60 CREDIT FONCIER FRANCU-CANA- DIEN, per E J Barbeau, Director and (Jeneral Manager, 114 St James st Que. 12 50 A PERIARD, Law Bookseller, Publisher and Importer, 23 St James st Que. 12 60 GREAT NORTH WESTERN TELE- GRAPH CO., per ANUUsGKANT.Superin- lendi'iit and local Manager, corStFran- (;oisX«vierst and Si Sacrament st Que. 12 50 JOHN LEWIS, Surveyor of Customs, 295 University st, Mouueal Que. 12 60 EDWARD MUliPHV, of Fkothinoham & WoiiKM.^N. Hardware Merchants. 1526 Si. Catherine st, Montreal Que. 12 50 L. E. N. PRATTE. American, European and Canadian Pianos, Organs and Harps, 1(;7« Notre Dame st, h 23 St Louis st, Montreal Q-ie- 12 50 HONEY & GENDRON, Prothonotary, Court honse, 1577 Notre Dame st, Mont- ical Que. 12 60 Suoscnbers to LovelVs Gazetteer and History nf the Thw.inion of Camda. 50 ROBKirr n. McGIBBON, Advocate, l'>7 St James st, h 95 Union av, Montieal...Ont.!rl2 .) Do. do. do. Que. 12 r>0 yELKIRK CROSS, Advocate, 186 .it James 8t, h 151 Cote d£3 Neiges road, Moiit- real «"«• ^^ ^'" D B. MACLSNNAN, of Maolbnnan, Lnv DELL & CuNB. BarristerB, Solicitors, &c., Cornwall, Ont <->iit. 12 5(T A W ATWATER, of Atwater, Cross & Mackik, Advocate, 151 St James st, li 002 Dorchester St, Montreal Que. 12 oO h. G. A. CRESSfi, LL.H., Barrister, At- ■ tnrnpy and Solicitor, 90 St James st, h 1 2 1 Champ de Mars St, Montreal Que. 12 jO ROSWRLL C. LYMAN, of Lyman Sons & (^0.. Wholesale Dfiiggista, 382, 384 and 386 St Paul st, h ThornhiU, 74 Mclavish st, Montreal Q"<- '-' JOSKPII ALFRED LARAMKR, M.D., Pro- fessor, University of Laval, 54 St Denis st, Montreal Q"C- l2 HOPtTAL DES SfEURS CRISES, per la RfcvEiiENnE S(KA:u Tiiiiiauhead, Maisoii Mere, 390 Guy st and 1075 Dorchester st, Montreal -. •■Q"«- ^^ •''* GREY NUNNERY, per the Rbvehend His- TEK Thibaudeau, Mother House, 390 Guy Hi and 1075 Dorchester st, MontreaL.Out. 12 50 TREFFLK LAPALME, Notary, Secretary- Treasurer Socictc de Construction Cana- dieniie Fran(;aise de Montreal, 1582 Notre Dame st, h 180 Drolet st, Montreal... Que, 12 .)0 B. LEVIN & CO., Furs, Hats and Caps, Wholesale, 491 St Paul st, Montreal.Onl. 2 50 Do. do. do. Que. 12 .50 C C FOSTER, Chief Agent London Assur- ance Corporation, 77 St Franijois Xavier St, h 4 Macgregor st, Montreal Que. l^ ■>') WILLIAM COOPER, Secretary Montreal Investment and Buildinfi Co, 229 St James st, Montreal, res in Longiieui., 12 .50 12 50 J (i. MAi^KENZIE & CO., Wholesale Dry (Joods Merchants, 381 and 383 St Paul st, Montreal Ont.$12 60 Do. do. do. Que. 12 50 C. D. SOMERVILLB, of SoMEnviLLB, Bbn- nali-aok & Co., Engravers, Steam Litho- graphers and Commercial Printers, Telo- graiih building, 10 St Sacrament st,h 47 Mayor st, Montreal Q"^- ALFRED GUBNETTE, General Agent, 35 St James st, h 481 St Denis st, Mont- real «"e. W. NEILSON, M.D., Surgeon Major Cana- dian Artillery Regl., Kingston, Ont.Que. 12 50 ERNEST NELSON, Commission Agent, 1(;(.8 Notre Dame st, h 481 St Denis st, Montreal Q''^. ALEX. D. BLA(5KADER, B.A., M D., M.R.C.S., England, 70 Beaver Hall hill, Montreal Q""' WOOD & EVANS, Insurance, Marine and Accident, Canada Life Building, 184 St James st, Montreal Q"^' A S. IIAMELIN of Gernaey k Hamelin, i Wholesale Booksellers and Stationers, 1659 Notre Dame st, h 396 Lagauchetiere st, Montreal ^..Que. 12 50 12 50 12 50 12 50 Que. .Que. 12 50 12 ,50 JAMES SIMPSON, Jtm., General Agent, 5 Corn K.xchange, 39 St Sttcramenl st, h 868 Lagauchetiere st, Montreal Que, W ,1 FENWICK, Stock Broker, 3 Stock Exclmnge building, U St Sacramen t .st, h 106 Mackay st, Montreal Ont. 12 M THOMAS C. COLLINS, Hardware Manu- facturers' Agent, 6 St John st, h 215 ..t Antoine st, Montreal Que 12 50 J ALEX. GORDON, of J. Alex. Gordon & Co., Tea, Sugar, Commission and General Agents, 39 St Sacrament st, h 1 138 Sherbrooke st, Montreal Que. 1- .)i) CHARLES J. CHISHOLM, Broker and Commission Agent, 39 St Sacrnn-.ent st, h 149 Metcalfe st, Montreal Que. 12 ..0 DUNCAN CAMERON, City Weigher, Guager and Measurer, 30StSacramontst, h 314 St Urbainst, Montreal Que. 12 60 PERCIVAL HART Sherbrooke st, Mont- ^^^ real ^""' ^ EDWARD A. COWLEY, of Wilson & Cowi.KY, Fine Printers and Publishers, 67 St .lames st, h 1261 Dorchester st, Mont- ^^ ^^ OVIDE STE. MARIE, General Agent of the Jolietie Canadian Tobacco Co., 30 St Sacrament st, h 82 St Urbain st, Mont- real «^"«- '^ &<> \UTHUR P. AUGER, Manufacturing Jeweller, 30 St Helen st, second fliior, Montreal Que. 12 .50 THE BRADSTREET COMPANY IM- PR(>VED MERCANTILE AGENCY, per Thomas Bell, Superintendent, 1794 Notre Dame st, Montreal... Ont. 2 .50 Do. do. do. Que. 12 50 THOMAS WHITTY, Professor Commer- cial Course in Varennes Commercial liiisiness College, Varennes Que. 12 50 ALEX. SCARLETT, Irish Press Special Correspondent, 19 Brunswick Bt Ont. 12 50 Do. do. do. Que. 12 60 GEORGE LANGWELL k SON, Manufac- turers of MeUl and Guage Glasses, l" Doidiester st, Montreal, Que. 12 jO ALEXANDER SHAW, Book Agent 98 Shuter st, Montreal Que. 12 50 GEO TU(^KER, of Tuckeu & Johnson, Maniilacturers of Patent Medicines, 86^ St Lawrence si, Montreal Que. 12 oo BOISSEAU FRERES, Importers of SUiple and Fancy Dry (ioods, 235 and 2.37 bt Lawrence st, Montreal Que. T 12 50 Suhscribers to Lovell's Gaxelteer and History of the Dominmn of Canada. 9 12 50 12 50 ^ir McOLARY MANUFACTURING CO., Stovoa, Ranges, Furnacca, RofrigiTators, 375 St Paul at, Montreal Que.$l2 oO CREDIT FON(;iER FRANCO-CANA- DIKN, per E. J. Bahbeait, Dir-ictor and General Manaper, 114 Si. James at... Man $9 50 Alphabetical List of Subscribers of payable on Atwater A. W f 12 50 Auger Arthni' P 12 50 Banque Ville Marie 12 50 Bibliollicnue de la Ijt'gislaUire do Quebec... 12 .'iO Blackadei Alex. D., B.A., M.D., M.R.C.S .... 12 50 Bradsircet Company Improved Mercantile Agency, The 12 50 BuchanJ.0 12 •"><• Cameron Duncan 12 50 Canadian Bank of Commerce 12 50 Cassils & Co 12 50 Chauvpau Hon. Alexandre, Q.C 12 50 Chisliolm Cliarles J 12 50 Collins Thomas (; 12 50 Cooper William 12 50 Cowley Kdward A 12 50 Credit Fourier Franco-Canadien 12 50 II a it " Man 3 50 Crease L. G. A., LL.B 12 50 Cross Selkirk 12 50 Demers Rev. N. E 12 .50 Druramond James 12 50 Dngas C. Aime 12 50 Dnhamel Joseph, Q.C 12 50 Fabre A Gravel 12 50 Fenwick W. J 12 50 Foster O.C 12 50 Gaudel Oscar, B.C.L 12 50 Gault Matthew H., M.P 12 50 Gironard J., M.D 12 ,50 Gordon J. Alex 12 50 Graham Hugh 12 50 Great North Western Telegraph Co 12 ,50 Greenshields, Gnerin & Greenshields 12 ,50 Grey Nunnery '2 50 Guenette Alfred 12 50 Hamelin A. S '2 50 Hart Percival 12 50 Honev k Gendron '2 50 Hopital-GeneraldesSoeura (irises 12 50 Lacoste Hon. Alexandre, Q.C 12 50 $12.50 for the QUEBEC Volume, delivery. Langweii George, & Son $12 l.apaimj Trefflfc 12 liftramee Joseph Alfred, M.D 12 50 Levin B.,& Co 12 ,50 Lewis Jolm 12 50 Lighthall George B 12 50 Lighthall William F.,J.P 12 50 Lightiiall W. Douvv, M.A., B.C.L 12 Liverpool and London and Globe Insur- ance Co 12 Lyman Roswell 12 50 Mackenzie J. G.. & Co 12 50 Maclennan D. B 12 50 McClary Manufacturing Company 12 .50 McGibbon Robert D 12 50 Miller Robert 12 Murphy Edward '2 NeilsonW., M.D 12 Nelson Krnest 12 Ouimet, Cornellier & Lajoie 12 50 Papineau, Morin & Mackay 12 50 Periard A 12 50 Perrault Maurice 12 50 PratteL. K. N 12 50 Proctor Charles D 12 50 Rielle Joseph 12 50 Ross Hon. David Alexander, Q.C 12 50 Scarlet Alex 12 50 Shaw Alexander 12 50 Simpson James, jun 12 50 Smith J. Murrav 12 50 Snaith Wii'iaw, Sen., J.P 12 50 Somerville J. D 12 50 Ste. Marie Ovide 12 50 Tait Melbourne M., B.C.L., Q.C 12 50 Tucker Georgn 12 50 Verreau Rev. Abbe H. A 12 .50 Walker Brothers 12 50 Whitty Prof. Thomas 12 50 Wojd& Evans 12 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Subscribers of $12.50 outside of Montreal. CORNWALL, Ont. D. B. Maclennan $12 50 COTE VISITATION. James Drunimond 12 50 William Snaith, Sen., J.P 12 50 KINGSTON, Ont. W. Neilson, M.D 12 50 LONGUBUIL, Que. J. Girouard, M.D..' $12 50 ORMSTOWN, Que. Rev. N. B. Demers 12 50 QUEBEC, Que. Hon. David Alexander Ross, Q.C 12 50 Alphabetical List of Subscribers of $12.50 for the ONTARIO Volume, payable on delivery. Bradstreet Company Improved Mercantile Agency, The $12 Desnoyers M. C 12 Canadian Bank of Commerce Fenwick W. J Graham Hugh Grey Nunnery .-)0 50 12 50 12 50 12 5(1 12 50 Levin B., & Co $12 50 Mackenzie J. G., & Co 12 .50 Maclennan D. B 12,50 Mc(!il)bon Robert D 12 ,50 Miller Robert 12 50 Scarlet Alex 12 50 Union Bank of Canada 12^50 10 Suhscrihers to LovelVs Gazdtcc.r and List of Subscribers History of the Bommion of Canada. LINES in the QUEBEC Volume, $1 for each line payable when the work is commenced BANK OF BRITISH NORTH AMEIUOA per RoiiEiiT If. Ghindlbv, Genorai ManaKPr, 140 and 142 St James st, Montreal 25 linorf.ifas 00 CANADIAN EXPRESS CO , per Oilman (-HKNKY, Superintendent, H4 and 8f. St Fran(;oi3 Xavier at, Montreal 10 lines. 10 00 ROBERT MILLER, SON & CO , Wholesale Stationers. School Book Piibli.'shers, Book- binders, Blank Book Manufacturers, Afrents for Lovell'n and \V. J. Gaire & Co.'s Series of School Books ; Paper Hangings in fjreat variety, 1872 Notre Dame 8t west, Montreal Olines. 9 00 THE SHRDDEN CO, Limited, General V orwarders and Carriers, per Hugh Paton Manager and SecreUry, 188 S. James st' Montreal 91ines, Ont! THE SHBDDEN CO., Limited, General J orwarders and Carriers, per Hdgh Paton Manager and Secretary, 188 St James st Montreal G lines, Que! BANK OF TORONTO, J. Murray Smith, Manager, 168 St James st, cor St John st Montreal ^^^^g' CANADIAN BANK OF COMMERCE, per Robert Gill, Manager, 157 St James st, Montreal c lines. McARTHUR, COBNEILLE & CO Oil Pamt, Color and Varnish Merchants, 310* 312, .314 and 316 St Paul st, and 147, 149 and 151 Commissioners st, Moiitreal...Que. ROYAL CANADIAN INSURANCE 00 per Gborge H. McHenry, Manager Fire and Marine, Standard Building, 157 St Jamea st, Montreal 5 lines. BENNET & CO., Wholesale Paper Bag Manufacturers, Dealers in all kinds of Paper, 453 St Paul st, Montreal 5 linos. DAWSON BROTHERS, Publishers, Book- sellers, Stationers, Bookbinders, Account Book Manufacturers and News Agents 233 St James st, Mannfactorv 201 Fortifi- cation lane, Branch Store 133a St Cath- erine st, Montreal 4 ii„eg 4 qq BRITISH AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO George B, Burl and, President and Manager, Savings Bank buildings, cor St James and St John sts, Montreal...4 lines ^l^iilf^r'^"' *^?^F ^ MACKAY, Notaries,' 56 St James st, Montreal 4 lines. THE WILLIA MS MANUFACTURING CO., per J D. Crawford, Secn't.iry- Treasurer, 1733 Notre Dame st, Mont- 4 lines. 4 00 CITY AND DISTRICT SAVINGS BANK per Hbnry Barbbau, Manager, 1 76 si James st, cor St John st,Montreal..4 lines 4 00 BANQUE yiLLE MARIE, per Uh^ldk Garand, Cashier, 153 St. James St., Mont- "*' 4 lines. 4 00 9 00 6 '10 6 00 6 00 5 00 5 00 5 00 3 00 3 00 THE MON-mEAL GAS CO. OFFICE, per Jamkh K Scrivkr, Secretary, 1 1 St James at, Montreal ..' 3 ,j„ejj ^.^ ^^ ^'^il^''hf.^^^ \VIL.S0N MANUFACTUR- " iMx CO., hewing Machines, I and 3 Place ?eai'™'''' ^^ ^°""'' ^''™" «♦' Mont- 3 lines. 3 00 A PERIARD. French and English Law Bookseller and Publi.sher, 21, 23 a,,,! >5 real '*' ""''*'■""' ^'""''^ """■'**^^- "."""'- 3 lines. "and^TM'lw'v.'V"'^^' 'T'""'''^ "f ^«'^h 3 lines. NAROISSE BBAUDRY, Importer, Manu- facturing .Jeweller and Optician, 1580 Notre Dame st, Montreal....! 3' lines 3 00 ^ anH V ^^.^'^l^' American, European ? -Vfi w^r'^n" ^"*"'"' ^--eaDs and Hirps. 1676 Notre Dame st, Montreal 3 link 3 00 ^rS^^i^''?' "«"«" '^"" '^"'•riers, Cathedral Block, ,663 Notre Dame st', 3 lines. "'&L'i.h^l,^>'i^''M"'^^^' "^ P- "*' '^'i?''"'a» h ir ^h-M?'"' ^""♦T«. 156 St James st, b 16 Phillips place, Montreal 2 lines ^' DOUW LIGHTHALL, M.A,. B.C.L u[^"^^Z^ Lighthall, 1,56 St James st h 16 Piiillips place, Montreal 2 lines ^K'^hi/'ii^l^^''"^^^' °f I^'P'^'ball hi6Ph !*"' ^"*"^ I'^^ytJHmes st, h 16 Phillips place, Montreal 2 lines ^It^n^l ALEXANDER, Confectioner, ■ViQ «5 r"""'" "?•* R^fr-shraent Room 2^19 St James st, h 101 McKay st. Mont- 2 lines. bHIhLDS, Advocates, 1728 Notre Dame "''*'"=•"•«''' 2 lines. EMMANUEL P. LACHAPELLE, MD Secretary of Medical Faculty of Laval University, h 133 St Lawrence st, Mont- .2 lines 3 00 2 00 2 00 00 2 00 2 00 4 001 4 00 LONDON AS.SURANOE CORPORATION per C. C. Foster, Ohief Agent, 77 St l'ran90is Xavier st, Montreal ....la lineT STANDARD LIFE ASSURANCE CO OF EDINBURGH. W. M. Rams a v Manager for^ Canada, 157 St James U, Moi.t- 2 lines. ^l^^n^ .* HAGUE, Advocate.s, 186 St James st, .Montreal ;..2 Uacs. ROBERT D MfGIBBON, Advocate, 157 St James St., h 95 Unionav.,MontroHl..2 lines NORMAN T. RIELLE, Advocate, 96 Union Avenue, Montreal '...2 lines EUGENE LAFLEUR Famille st, Montreal, LAFLEUR Ai Advocate 9'i St 2 lines. tlELLE, Advocates. Bar- 2 00 00 00 00 00 2 00 00 i'l *■♦ f nes. 2 00 Suhscribers to LoveU's Gazetteer and History of the Dominion of Canada. 11 2 00 00 2 00 2 00 00 1 -t:» DUN, WIMAN & CO., The Commercial Agency, 114 St Jameu st, M(mtreal.2 lines. H. E. DESROSIERS, M.D., Professor of Tl)erai)eutips, Laval University, 70 St Denis st, Montreal 2 lines. DAVID RKA, J UN., Importer of Foreign Manufactures, Agent for German Woollen Goods and Palis Boots and Shoes, MO Hospital st, h U> Durocher st, Mont- real 2 lines REV. ARTHUR T. W. FRENCH, Head Master St John's School, 2«2 St Urbaln st, Montreal 2 lines. W. WEIR & SO\S, Bankers, Stock and Exchange Brokers, cor Notre Dame and St Francois Xaviersts, Montreal... 2 linos. HEARNE & HARRISON, Optical, Mathe- matical and Surveying Instruments, 1640 and 1642 Notre Dame st, Montreal.2 lines. ADOLPHE ROBILLARD, Insurance Bro- ker, 194 St Denis st, Montreal 2 lines. JOHN GARDNER, Chemist and Druggist, cor McGill and iNotre Dame sts, h 69 Victoria st, Montreal 2 lines. PAGNUELO, TAILLON & GOUIN, Advo- cates, 58 St James st, Montreal 2 lines. R. J. LATIMRR, Agricultural Implements and Farm Waggons, 92 McGill st, h 484 St Lawrence st, Montreal 2 lines. RADFORD BROTHERS & CO., Men's Furnishings, 152 and 154 McGill st. Mom- real 2 lines. LABELLE, BONIN & CIE., Manufacturers of Plain and Fancy Furniture, 1661 Notre Dame st, Montreal 2 lines. THEOD DOUCET, Notary, 190 St James st, h 230 St Denis st, Montreal 1 line. F. XAVIER PERRAS, B.C.L., 1572 Notre Dame st. h 42.^ St Catherine st, Mont- real iiiiie. JAMES LONERGAN, Notary, 58 St James St. h 6 Tower st, Montreal 1 line. ROBERT A. DUNTON, Notary and Com- missioner, Suiierior Court, 110 St James st, Montreal i ijue, BUSTEED & WHITE, Advo .t«s, 132 St Jame.s st, Montreal i line. GEORGE R. W. KITTSON, of Kittson & Red:»v, Notaries, 90 St Jamos st, Mont- real 1 line. MOISE GARAND, Notary, 10 St Lambert st, h 155 St Hubert st, Montreal... 1 line. CHARLES GUSHING, B.C.L., J.P-, of C CnsHiNo, H. S. HiJNTBit & R. A. Dunton, N jtaries. Commissioners and Issuers of Marriage Licenses, 110 St James st, h 1377 Dorchester st, Montreal l line. A. C. LYMAN, M.A., B.C.L., Notary Pub- lic, and Commissioner for Ontario and Quebec, Standard Building, 157 St James st, b H4 Victoria st, Montreal 1 line. A. W. ATWATER, of Atwatbk, Cross & Mackik, Advocate, 151 St James st, h 902 Dorchester st, Montreal „ i line. *2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 I 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 SELKIRK CROSS, Advocate, 186 St .Tames st, li 151 Cote des Neiges road, Mont- real 1 line. L. G. A. CRESSfi, LL.B., Barrister, At- torney and Solicitor, 90 St James st, h 121 Champ de Mars st, Montreal 1 line. DENNIS BARRY, Advocate, 7-1 St James st, h 790 Lagaiichetiere st, Montreal... 1 line. J. & W. A. BATES, Advocates, 66 St James st, Montreal i line. WM, B. S. REDDY, Notary Commissioner for Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba, 90 St James st, h 1277 St Catherine st, Mont- real 1 line, Dh. M. F. E. VALOIS, Dentist, 116 and 118 St Denis st, Montreal 1 line. PIERRE FRAN^^OIS CASGRAIN, M.D., 102 St Denis st, Montreal 1 line. GEORGE O. BEAUDRY, M.D., CM., Pro- fessor of Physiology, University of Vic- toria Medical College, 72 St Denis st, Montreal i ijne. ARTHUR DESJARDINS, Advocate, 20 St James st, h U8 Champ de Mars at, Mont- real 1 line. OSCAR GAUDET, B C.L., Advocate, 1572 Notre Dame si, h 225 Amherst st, Mont- real Mines. J. A. MATHEWSON & CO., Teas and Groceries, 202 McGill st, Montreal..: line. JAMES WALKER & CO., Importers of Builders' and Cabinet Makers' Hardware, 234 St James st, Montreal 1 line. McLACHLAN BROTHERS & CO., Im- porters of Dry Goods and Dealers in Canadian Manufactures, 232, 234, 236 and 238 McGill st, Montreal ....i line. GIBB& CO., Merchant Tailors, 148St James st, Montreal i line. J.W. & E. C. HOPKINS, Architects and Valuers, 145 St James st, Montreal. 1 line. FRANCOIS LAPOINTE, Architect and Engineer, 30 St James st, h 986 St Joseph st. Town of St Henry 1 line. PERRAULT & MESNARD, Architects, 11 Place d'Ai-mes hill, Montreal 1 line. GEORGE SWINBURNE, Veterinary Sur- geon and Horseshoer, 16 St Urbain st, Montreal j ijne. DRAPEAU, SAVIGNAC & CIE., Tin- smiths and Plumbers, 120 St. Lawrence st, Montreal i lipg SCOTT WM., & SON, Picture Frames, Oil and Water Color Paintings, 1747 Notre Dame st, Montreal i Hne. ALEXIS FRAPPIER, Agent for Paints Oils, Sign and Coach Painters' Materials' 13 Place d'Armea hill, h 85 Vitre st, Mont- real nine. JOHN H. JONES & CO., Watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Wholesale, 198 McGill st, Montreal: i ij^g W. T. COSTIGAN & CO., Commission Agents, 198 St James at, Montreal..! line. DR. ROBT. A. ALLOWAY, D.D.S., L.D.S 588 Wellington st, Montreal 1 line! J. G. PARKS, Photographer and Pnblisher of Views, 197 St James st, Montreal.. 1 line. $1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 12 iiuhscrihers to Lovell's Gazetteer and History of the DoDiinion of Canada. Alphabetical List of Subscribers of LINES in the QUEBEC Volume, $1 each line, payable when the work is commenced. Alexander Charles $ 2 00 Alloway Dr. Robert A., D.D.S., L.D.S 1 00 Atwater A.W '. 2 00 Bank of British North Amcricit 25 00 Bank of Toronto « oo Banque Ville-Marie 4 00 Barry Dennis 1 00 BatesJ. ifeVV. A 1 t»0 Beaudry Georfre O., M.D., CM 1 00 Beaudry Naroisse -^ 00 Bennet&Co 5 00 British American Bank Note Uo '~t 00 Biisteed k White 1 00 Canadian Bank of ('onimerce 00 Canadian Kxpress Co 10 00 Casgrain Pierre Francjois, M.D I 00 City and District Havings Bank t 00 Coatigan W. T., Hi Co 1 00 Cresse L. G. A., LL.B 1 00 Cross Selkirk 2 00 Cashing Charles, B.C.L., J.P 1 00 Dawson Brothers 4 00 Desjardins Arthur 2 00 Desrosiers H. E, M.D 2 00 DoucetTheod 1 00 Drapeau, Savignac & Cie 2 00 Dun, Wiman Ac Co 2 00 Dun ton Robert A 1 00 Prappier Alexis 1 00 French Rev. Arthur T. W 2 00 Garand Molse 1 00 Gardner John 2 00 Gaiidet Oscar 1 00 Git>b&Co 1 00 Greenshields, Gueriu *£ Greenshields 2 00 Hague & Hague 2 00 Hearne & Harrison 2 00 Hopkins J. W. & K. C 1 00 ■Jones John H., & Co 1 00 Kittson George R. W I 00 Labelle, Buuin & Co 2 00 Lachapelle Kmmanuel P., M.D $ Lufleur Kugine Ijafleiir& Rielle Lauthier & Co Laitointu Francois Latimer li. J Lighthall George B 2 lines.. Lighthall William P., J.P 2 lines.. Lighihall W. Douw, M.A., B.C.L..2 lines.. London Assurance Corporation Lonorgan James bynian A. C, M.A., B.tJ.L McArthur, Corneille & Co .McGibboH Robert D McLiichlan Brotliers & Co Mathcwson J. A., & Co Millard Henry R Jliller Robert, Son & Co Montreal Gas Company, The Pagniielo, Taillon A; Gouin «... Papineau, Morin & Mackay Parks J. G Periard A Perras F. Xavier, B.C.L Perraull & Meanard Pratte L. E. N Radford Brothers & Co Rea David, J uu Reddy Wm. B. S Riejle Norman T Robillard Adolphe Royal Ciinadiaii Insurance Co Scott Wni., & Sou Shedden Co., Limited, The Standard Life Ass. Co. of Edinburgh Swinburne George Valois Dr. M. F. E Walker James, & Co VVeirW.. & Sons Wiiliaiiis Manufacturing Co., The Wheeler & Wilson Manufucturing Co for 2 00 2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1 2 5 •> 1 1 00 3 00 9 00 3 00 2 00 4 00 1 00 3 00 1 00 1 00 3 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 6 00 1 00 00 2 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 2 00 00 00 r!' 1 1 'r II * ■ .2 j5 I ( I^ $2 00 2 00 2 00 3 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 1 00 2 00 5 00 2 00 1 00 1 00 3 00 9 00 3 00 2 00 4 00 1 00 3 00 1 00 1 01) 3 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 2 00 5 00 1 00 00 2 00 1 00 1 00 1 00 2 00 4 00 3 00 f!' ir. .^2ii.^f *^"''^"' JWfejtts. €3f ^'^^^ LOVELL'S GAZETTEER AND HISTORY. portion of Ontario, what the Rev Dp ^ \ ^'^ "^'^"^' ^^' ^^^'^ ^^' ^ has done for the capita, of a. Jno .hat m'T M^ S'^^'T' ^^ '' '^''^^'^' city of Quebec, and what HALimiRTOM m ■^' ^eMoine has done for the done for Nova Scotia Jo„ML™°v;un'T"^ ^'^'^" ^^'^'^^^ ^-^ I broad realm of Canada ^^ "'"^' '' "^'^ ^'"^ ^° do for the whole A public spirited subscription list wm^iH r^„f to commence my great work ^^ "^^ '° ^ P°^^^^°^ f^tl^Jhisl^i::?' ' ^""^^^'"^ ^"^ ^^>^^^^^- ^^ ^^'» ^e a wei. laid foundation fbr Volun.es pul.liLd there ^ re -nV from ttf "' '7" ^' "^'"^ ^'^^ ^in' • important facts, of noble deeds of 1h. ^'■''' °^ °'^""'°" ^ '"^^"^d of that is, the number o males ^ ^[d 7^^^^^^^^ P-gress, of the accurate population, the number of Catholics !:hnuIbrrf';ro I^^^^^ '' ''' °^ ^^^ data of settlement, of remarkable evms l'/^"'^'^''^"^^ '" '^'^ P'^^e, and correct 4;- n:t::;:;:Lr™t^--r'<:^;:;t:d vi--'^^^^ -■ make of a Village?" I have nren.r J ^ ^ °^ '' '"''"'">' ^^^ XO" within this cover, a histoTo a'^ \ ll'^rr^On't" "^ ''r'''' ^'^^'^^ Quebec, which, I think shews thnl n f ""'° ^"^ °^ ^ ^^w in be written of a vii Je won "!'f ^^^"^^ -^^ interesting history n.ay Ontario, page 8, and't^ oL l;^'^^,^' ,r"^''""" " ^^"^^ ^'^ "' herewith; the first place for its "on erS rowt'' ,'"' ""' "' "^"-^^"^^"'^ place for a sketch of the historv of . fZ.- ■) r Progress-the second eE.H.vo...Eswi,i::::;:^:i'^^ii;^--;;!^^^^^^ . . :o,ooo Counties, Districts, Parishes, TownslJp ^i s r ' " *^"^"'P^-°" ^' ue length and breadth, and what noted To, o Lc ^ n ZTl T'^'IT' ■vers in the Dominion of Canada. •^' ^''''"'^'' ^^'^'^es KiNTH Volume will contain EiL^ht Bcautifnl ATn,,. -t as skilled draughtsmen can „v^e e I ^n' , ' "'^^^ '^™"'"^'-' -nd reliable History of the Don, , . ''''° "^""''^'■" '"^ ^^^n- ..ds. Lakes and RivLs o^lS qZ^J^'o^v""''"^^ ^'^''^^^•'^'^■■^^^' ^■-•^ «^ of General Statistics, Inc. ' ^^^"'^P^P-'-^' '^t-- of Tables of IJ VN -o Will aid me to begin my great work ? W .thsaaa. Montreal, June, 1887. JOHN LOVELI,, Mamuju- end PiMisher. — W' E^-_^L^E?Z^''"'"j'" T^""—"" m itt 1 ^ ~^!^'^™'!!!!!!;^^!!!zHl^i!^*^°°^~''' ^ 4i insr$51— View,of"privateRe.id.nc*.. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER AND HISTORY. «- s H ^ % TARIFF OF CilAllCliS FOR SOOSCRIPTIONS, LINE ORDERS, AND ILLOSTRATIONS. SUBSCRIPTIONS. Nine Volumes, bouml in lull Cloth, Gilt [$30 on delivery of four volumes, the balance ($45) on delivery of remaining five volumes] $7e 00 A single Volume, Ontario or Quebec, with a Map ^\\V/^\\\VpaVable on delivery, 12 50 New Brunswick or Nova Scotia, with a Map « ., ,, ^q Manitoba or British Columbia, with a Map a « -^ Prince Edward Island or Northwest Territories, with a Map •« « ^ eo Ninth Volume of Eight Maps, Lists of Lakes, Rivers, Post Offices, ^-'cV. , « «< 20 00 Each Province, Alpluvietically arranged, will be complete in iUel/, tviih a Map of the Province. ' Royal %vo. size. All the volumes to be bound uniform in full Cloth, Gilt. LINES Will be charged at the rate of $1 j^r line-a line containing about 40 letters. The charge for Lmes will be payable whenever the work is commencea. The size and style of type used for the Montreal names will be used throughout tTie work. ILLUSTRATIONS. For a Picture 2 x 4 ins. or smaller $21.00 Electro of ditto, blocked i.oo For a Picture 3 X4>^ ins 29.00 Electro of ditto, blocked 1.50 For a Picture 4 X 4>^ ins. or smaller. ...$42.00 Electro of ditto, blocked 2.50 For a Picture 7 x 4>^ ins 51.00 Electro of ditto, blocked 3 . 50 The charges include the photo, the engraving and insertion in the work, in its own Province. Four cents a word will be charged for descriptive matter, should any be required. The charges will be payable whenever the proof and descriptive matter are presented. Should an electro-plate be required the price will be payable at the same time. The Phoios will, in all cases, be taken by Messrs. Wm. Notman 6^ Son, gentlemen unrivalled in the photographic art. The PRINTING and Binding will be executed by John Lovell &- Son, at their office in St Nicholas street, Montreal, in the best style. A list of Subscribers, of Orders for Lines and for Illustrations will be inserted in the volume subscribed for. Also, in the Ninth Volume. Please send Orders for Copies, for Lines, and for Illustrations to embelish th . volume for either Province, and secure publication of tlie work. Do. pkase, send he Pubhsher an Order for a Picture of a Church, a College, a School, a Convent, an Hospital a Prtvate Res.dence .nnd Ground, a Portra.t of an Enuncnt Canadian, a View of an Island. Lake, River, Squ.-.re Street or Avenue, for a remarkable feature of Scenery, for an Ocean or River Steamer entering a Canadian Port for a Railway Station, for a Pubhc Ivlifice, a Hotel, Manufactory or Mill, for a fine Domestic Animal. Help to make the Gazetteer and History- ^.v contrib«Uo,u—.x beautiful Panorama of the Dominion of Canada. For all Orders, Photos will be taken by Messrs. WM. NOTMAN & SON the distinguished Photographic Artists. ' JOHN LOVELL, 23 and 25 St. Nicholas Street, '^'""'^'''' ""'' ^"'''■'''"' "^ '"^'"'' ''''''*'"' '""' ^'''-^• Montreal, June, 1887. Ocean or River Steamers. Pictures of Domestic Animals, I Tll^^ X^^-^ -^-^-^'^^w^,^,^^, ^^"■^lT^^T-^.'V.V^^-^^. ---•— -^ -^ " • " s. ' Illustrations— 2 x 4 ins. $21 °^% •?'"'' Man"f »"<"-iesr ■ , _^r!L_Z_;"°^_^ ' Railway Stations. ...f'lf,. ■m "%