■ i...»<; OPINIONS 4\- -hi' OF THE -''^. CANADIAN PRESS lit or^tHE *?.'->• HON. SIR ALUN NAPIER MAC NAB, BART., LATE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS IN CAIl^DA. LONDON: 9\ ^o'"-t^\ J^d- ^f^ti il PREFACE. CoNSJDEiuxG tlie prominent and difstinguished posi- tion so long occupied by Sir Allan MacNab in the Province of Canada, it may not be uninteresting to the pubHc of the mother-country to be made ac- quainted Avith the career of an individual whose services have l^een so highly appreciated in British North America. These services, which are insepar- ably connected with the history of Canada for the last forty years, liave been rewarded, as the foH owing l)ages will shoAV, by liis fellow-subjects in the Pro- vince, ^vho have at difierent periods conferred upon iiim the hiahest offices within tlieir i>'ift. He was Speaker for Ui)per Canada at the time of the Union of the Provinces, and after the union he was elected to the same liigh position in the Commons of United Canada. More recently he has held the office of iPrime Minister. During the time of his adminis- jtration many great questions which for years had IV PREFACE. agitated the country, were finally and satisfactorily settled; and a reference to the journals of the House of Assembly will show that one of his first acts as Prime Minister was to move in the House the munificent grant of £20,000 to the Patriotic Fund — an act which has done so much to add to the good feeling already existing between the colony and the mother-country. Sir Allan MacNab served, during the whole of the last American wai', in the 100th and 49th Regi- ments, and Avas present in many engagements. Upon the occurrence of the rebellion of 1837-S, the Militia of Upper Canada, upon the first alarm, ralKed round Sir Allan, then Colonel MacNab. At their head, he went to Toronto, then threatened by Mackenzie, where the rebels were defeated ; he then immediately marched to the Western and London i Districts, and dispersed the rebels, who were col- I lecting in large numbers at difibrent points, and by his prompt and vigorous action speedily suppressed \ the last embers of insurrection in the Province. He acted in the same resolute manner against the sympathizers who from the United States had invaded the British territory. Under his direction the attack was made upon the Caroline, the capture of which utterly disconcerted the plans and hopes of PREFACE. ^■i tlioso wlio wished to revolutionize Canada. His conduct at this eventful crisis M^as appreciated by the Duke of Wellington, who in his place in Par- h'ament spoke of the deeds of Sir Allan MacNab as having- been the means of preserving British power in Canada ; and Sir Archibald Alison, in his '' History of Europe," says of the capture of the Caroline, " This bold act, which reflected equal honour on the judgjnent and courage of Colonel MacNab, was decisive of the present fate of British North America." The conduct of Sir Allan MacNab during the eventful and critical period of the insurrection was as judicious and merciful as it was gallant, and obtained not only the praise and thanks of his fcllow-subjects and of his Sovereign, but also called forth an expression of gratitude, in the most grateful terms, from the very men who were in arms against the Queen's Government, and whom he had defeated and dispersed. As a son of Canada, the people of the Province are justly proud of Sir Allan MacNab; and, as his services to his native country have been equaUy important to the empire at large, it is but just that they should be made known to the people of England generally. With the object, then, of show- ing the latter the great value which the people oi i V vi PRDFAC'K. J Canada set upon the services of tlie gallant JJaronet, ( the writer of this brief introdnction has been induced ,j to collect from the Canadian press, of all sluides of » party/'the following remarks which have appeared 1 upon his recent retirement from political life in that ] Province. In conclusion, the writer, as a well-wisher : to England and Canada (whose interests and whose I future glory should be based upon the indissoluble imion, upon equal terms, of the two countries), [ ventures to express a hope that the long experience . of 8ir Allan MacNab in Canadian matters— and, I indeed, in everything pertaining to our North [ American Provinces— may still be at the ilisposal [ of the British Government, and that in the mother- I country he may yet be placed in a position in which he may continue to watch over and promote the interests of British North America, and thus be enabled to perform an important service to both countries. I / • I OPINIONS 01' TIIK CANADIAN PRESS. RESIGNATION OF SIR A. N. MacNAB. [From the Hamilton Spf.ctator, Oct, 26.) With feelings sucli as must have been experienced by all who are about to be separated from an old and valued friend, we to-day record the retirement ' from public life of one who for upwards of twenty years has been the acknowledged leader of the party, for whose interests we have battled ever since the establishment of tliis journal. For nearly thirty years Sir Allan MacNab has occupied the most! prominent public position of any man in Canada. During all that time he has served his country faith- fully, both in the Council and the field, and now retires into private life only because he feels himself j incapacitated, thi-ough ill health, to perform with justice to his constituents and satisfaction to liimself the important duties devolving upon him as a mem- i her of the Legislature. In thus yiehling up the trust reposed in liini by the eleetors of this city, Sir Allan carries with him into his retirement the respect and good will of all. His long connection with Parliamentary duties gave him a decided advantage over his brother members, and he was frequently appealed to in matters of difficulty and dispute, alike by friends and foes. His absence from the Assembly will cause a void not easily to be filled, and liis loss will be equally regretted by the country and the electors of this city. As to Sir Allan Mr.eNab Canada is indebted for its preservation as an in- tegral portion of the British dominions, it may not be out of place here to give a brief retrospect of Sir Allan's life, which we have no tloubt will be gratifying to his many friends. Sh' Allan Napier MacNab, Bart., of Dundurn, was born at Niagara in 1798, and is of Scottish extrac- tion. His grandfather, Major Robert MacNab, of the 12nd regiment, or Black Watch, was Eoyal Forester in Scotland, and resided on a small pro- perty called Dundurn, at the head of Lock Hearn. His father entered the army in Her Majesty's 71st regiment and w^as subsequently promoted to a Dragoon regiment. He was attached to the staff of General Simcoe during the revolutionary war ; after its close he accompanied General Simcoe to this country. He married the youngest daughter of Cap- tain William Napier, Commissioner of the Port of Quebec. When the Americans attacked Toronto, Sir Allan, then a boy at school, was one of a number 5 J of hoys selected us al>le to carry a musket; and after ^tlu; authorities surrendered tlie city, lie retreated witli the army to Kiiij^stoii, when, through the in- strumentality of Sir llog'er Sheaf, a friend of liis fatlier, he was rated as midshipman on board Sir James Yeo's ship, and accompanied the expedition to Sackett's Harbour, (lenesee, and other places on the American side of the lake. Finding promotion rather slow, he left the Navy and joined the 100th Regiment, under Colonel Murray, and was with them when they re-occupied the Niagara frontier. He crossed with the advanced guard at the storming and taking of Fort Niagara. For his conduct in this afl'air he Avas honoured with an Ensigncy in the 49th Regiment. He was with General Ryall at Fort Erie, and crossed the river with liim when Black Rock and BmTidq were burned, in re- taliation for the destruction of Niagara a few months previous. After the termination of tliis cam- paign, Sir Allan joined his regiment at Montreal, and shortly after marched with them to the attack of Piatt sburg. On the morning of the attack, he had the honour of commanding the advanced guard at the Saranac bridge. At the reduction of the army in 1816 or 1817, he was placed on half-pay. He then commenced the study of the law, and dui'ing this time was employed as copying clerk and Clerk of the Journals in the Legislative Assembly^ and when the Parliament of Upper Canada was ex- tinguished by the Act of Union, Sir Allan was Speaker. He was subsequently elected Speaker of ^ the united Legislatures. He was called to the Bar i in 1825, and commenced the practice of liis pro- [ fession in Hamilton, where he was for many years a I mo^t successful practitioner, having all the most important business in the District. He was then j appointed Queen's Counsel, the first appointment of j the kind in Upper Canada. He was first elected to I Parliament in 1829, we believe along with the Hon. John Wilson, for the county of Wentworth, and after serving in three Parliaments, was returned for the town of Hamilton, in opposition to Mr. Harrison, j the Government nominee. j Sir Allan's zeal and efficieT. a Militia officer during the troubles of 1837-3 ai-e fresh in the memories of all. He did not wait for the insurrection to reach Hamilton, but went with the "Men of Gore " first to Toronto, afterwards to the West, and J then to the Frontier, during which time he com- manded the Militia. His time and means were liberally given in defence of his country ; the speedy termination of the troubles in Upper Canada was due to liis activity and zeal. His services were duly appreciated, not only in his native country, but by Her Majesty's Government. He received the thanks of Her Majesty, of Lord Seaton, the two Parliaments of Canada (he being Speaker of the Lower House), and also received the thanks of the Legislatui^es of . the sister Provinces. I Sir Allan Mac Nab, though always consistent, proved himself to be more liberal than many of his opponents have been inclined to give him credit for. He 1ms been in the House of Assembly for nine successive Parliaments, and was never absent from liis place for a week, except duriiig the last two sessions, when illness confined him to his house. He became Prime Minister in 1854, and during his administration, the Clergy Eeserves question was set at rest; the Reciprocity Act was passed; the Seignorial Tenure difficuhies were adjusted; and the Militia Act was, we believe, Sir Allan's last measure, the admirable results of which are now generally admitted. Sir Allan was knighted in 1838, and was created a Baronet on his retirement from the office of Premier in 1856. Had he exerted himself as zealously for his own interests as he has for those of the public, there is no doubt that Sir Allan would have been one of the wealthiest men in the Province. {From the Toronto Leader — Ministerial.) The ultimate retirement of Sir Allan MacNab from the active stage of public life has been announced in an addi^ess published by himself. Sir Allan leaves no post for any successor to fill ; he seems literally to have completed the ivork assigned to him, and left no arrears for a successor to ivork off. (From the Kingston 'Nesys.) Our first acquaintance with the public acts of Sir Allan dates from the rebellion of 1837, and, we must 8 acknowledge, the favourable impression made upon our niind by his public spirit and dashing gallantry in that memorable year has not been obliterated by his subsequent career. In common with what remains of the old Conservative party, of wliich he was the respected and fearless leader, we sincerely wish him every comfort and happiness, and a pro- longed existence among us. {From the Montreal Herald.) No man in Canada has played a more prominent part in public life than Sir Allan, or, upon the whole, with more credit to himself and advantage to his country. So far, we are inclined to believe, the more candid, at least, of his political opponents will be ready to concede ; and v>^e are satisfied he will carry with him into the retirement of private life the personal regard and esteem of many who have been his firmest opponents as a politician and minister of the crown. (Fr&iu tlie St. Catherine Constitutional.) The prominent part taken by Sir Allan in the affairs of this country, extending over a period of more than a quarter of a century, will secure for him a name in the future history of Canada worthy of one of her best and most devoted statesmen, and one that will live in the remembrance of a grateful people when party rancour and the jaundiced preju- dices of the stormy past will have been forgotten. (From the Oahvillc Sentinel.) Sir Allan Napier MacNab has taken a graceful leave of his constituents, and retired from public life. That a Parliamentary light has gone out none will deny, and the day is far distant when his equal will be found on that floor. As a political opponent, he was a host in himself, as those who have long since passed from amongst us always bore testimony. As a ^•Speaker" he filled the chair with that dignity peculiar to himself ; and as a Premier he brought to the discharge of that important duty the experience of a long political life, and that suavity of manner which ofttimes disarmed opposition. He came to his country's rescue in the days of her need. He ^ led her defence against the disaffected, and restored peace and order. He carried out successfully those important measures which destroyed the demon of party by a graceful concession of opinion at the call of a free people. He united the good men and true of both parties, and thus secured the peace and prosperity of his country. (From the Gait Reporter.) The most prominent man in Canada has at length retired from public life, leaving a great name for the annals of this great country. That name is inti- mately comiected mth all the gi'eat events that have occurred in Canada since it reached nationality, and in every case it is found on the side of the people ^. 10 and tlic sovereignty of Britain. Even wlien a lad at at School, lie shouldered a musket to oppose the attack on Toronto, and during* all the future out- bursts of restless and turbulent spirits, he was ever found the ardent friend of peace, honour, and Britain ; and he has lived to see a Province, infested at one time with violent men, Avho hated us because we loved our country, raised by the exertions of the people to the dignity of a nation, and soon to assume an attitude of peaceful dignity on all the great movements of other countries. Sir Allan, with the great Boman in the Capitol, has ample time, we hope, to *^ adjust his mantle ere he fall " into obscurity. He has lived to see his native country great, flourishing, and free : its government in the hands of the people ; its loyalty bursting forth on all fitting occasions ; its wealth and popu- lation tenfold increased ; and its mercantile honour held up as an example to all the world. To all these Sir Allan MacNab has contributed a great impetus ; and he departs from public life amid the applause of all parties. {From the New York Evening Post.) The retirement from public life of Sir iVUan Mac Nab, for thirty years one of the most prominent men in Canada, calls forth from the Canadian press many expressions of kindness and regret, ^liis event possesses interest also for the people 11 of this country, to whom no name connected with Canadian politics is so familiar. «\^ ^ ^ ^U 4fe ^t* 'TV' "TT ^ nr n^ 'TP He became Minister in 1854, and during his administration the Clergy Reserves question was set at rest ; the Reciprocity Act was passed ; the Seignorial Tenure difficulties were adjusted. The Militia Act was, we believe. Sir Allan's last measure, the good results of which are now generally admitted. Sir Allan was knighted in 1838, and was created a Baronet on his retirement from the office of Premier in 1856. ., , {From the New York Albion.) In the fulness of years and of honours. Sir Allan MacNab has retired from the representation of Hamilton, and abandons public life, with the in- tention of spending his latter days in the land of his forefathers. Prominent for thirty years in the Pro- vincial service of his country, writing, speaking, administering, and fighting, now in office and now out of it, sometimes leading a triumphant party, sometimes heading a vigorous opposition, but an adept in all that constitutes an efficient servant of the State, he has been always loyal and zealous for the well-being and well-doing of the Colony. The Colony loses a valuable man in losing him. 12 (From the Quebec CiirONitLE.) Sir Allan MacNab was to have taJ^en liis departure from Hamilton, for England, yesterday afternoon. Jt is gratifying to witness the unanimity with which the former constituents of the gallant Baronet of Dundurn have agreed in paying a well-merited tribute of respect and affection to his personal worth and his valuable services. ISoi only has Sir Allan MacNab deserved and received the gratitude of Hamilton, but of Canada also . Distinguished alike as a soldier and a legislator, he earned, in the first capacity, the description bestowed upon liim by the Duke of Wellington, who designated him as *• the right arm of British pg^ver in North America;" in the second, he carried out those wide and compre- hensive measures of rej^brm which left Canada vir- tually without great parties, by the extinction of every great party object, and the completion of those measures which had been the standards of political factions for almost half a century. He retires from pubKc life as a man of whom his country at large is justly proud. It has been well said that his name is now history. To fcAV public men has the nineteenth century awarded a career so varied, so influential, and, on the whole, so glorious ; and it is but one more proof of the power of truth and integrity, even in this world, that in Canada Sii* Allan MacNab carries with him the hearty good-will of men of every party in this land. 13 (From the Toronto Times — Ministerial.) Ihcre arc many men in Canada who would have "been better spared from public life than the gallant Baronet whose farewell address to his constituents, among whom he has lived so long, and by whom he has been so highly appreciated, appears below. The great prosperity and increasing importance of Hamilton are mainly due to the influence of Sir Allan's name and character. The Great Western Eailway, one of the best paying lines in the world, and one conducted with great intelligence, might never have been completed till this hour, but for the credit due to the name of Mac Nab in the old country. Sir Allan's private residence, and his house at the seat of Government, have been always scenes of warm-hearted and genuine kindness; and scarcely any one of [position arrives from the old country without an introduction to " the stout old knight" of Dundurn, where all were received with welcome hospitahty. Sir Allan retires from public life in Canada with the good wishes of every one ; and if his health should render liis return hither unadvisable, he may still have opportunities of serving the country of his birth and love. (From the Flora Backw^oodsman.) This gentleman has resigned his seat in the Provincial Parliament as member for the city of 11 tliiiiiiltoii, Jiiid retires [into private litV;. For nearly :liirty years the lion. Baronet has been before the public, and during that period — a very trying- one or a young and growing colony — he faithfully served 3lie Province in many capacities. True, he was not ibsolutely perfect — no man is ; but lie leaves a reputation l)eliind him for honesty of purpose and sterling integrity that any gentleman might bo aroud of. He was true in friendship, and firm in langer; was often tried, and never found wanting ; md now that the lion. Baronet has bidden farewell ,0 the public, he will carry with liim into private ife the respect and esteem even of those to whom ic was politically opposed. (From the Branfford Courier.) With unflincliing determination he stood foremost n the ranks of those whom he believed to be fight- ng the battles of loyalty and Conservatism against •ebellion and democracy. As a loyal man, he was idmired, even by his enemies. As a politician, he vas clear-headed, comprehensive, firm, and enter- )rising. Sir Allan w^as a good orator, and was dways listened to with marked attention. He pos- ;essed great suavity of manners, and w as personally nuch respected, even by his most bitter political inemies. (From Le Canadien, Quebec.) Sii' Allan MacNab has just resigned his seat in Parliament. We will say on this occasion what we 15 sliould liiive siiMif lie wero dcacUwliich God lorbid)^ and that is, tliat Sir Allan MacNal) was a Patriot after tlio fashion of La Vendee, of Pontiae, and Tecumseh. His retirement leaves a void Avhich it >vill be im- possible to fill. (From the Joi:r>;al dk QuiviiEc.) Sir A. MacNab has just announeed to his eleetors his retirement from public life. The Hamilton Spectator has taken the o})portunity to give a suc- cinct account of the principal events of his life. The public acts of the Knight of Dundurn have since been differently api)reciated by various papers,, having been applauded by some and condemned by others. This is the Avay of the world, and the full measure of justice is only attained ii long way on tho other side of the grave. But that hour has not yet tolled for the political veteran, and perhaps vrc Lower Canadians arc not placed in a proper ])osition to judge him. We have before our eyes too many reminiscences of what has happened since 1837, to admit of our appreciation being very impartial. Sir Allan and ourselves have, on many occasions, been found on opposite ranks. In 1837 and 1838 he commanded the vohmteers of Upper Canada against Mackenzie, who commanded the insurgents. We then denounced MacNab and blessed Mackenzie. But since then Mackenzie has, in liis turn, denounced IG us G ^en cnoiigli in tlio House mid in his Message. At any rate, Sir Allan MacNab was merciful in the terrible days of 1837 and 1838; and (in striking contrast totlie men wliose names history has already branded) in the midst of tlie horrors of civil war, he pardoned where they spilled blood. Mercy, alone, makes us forget many faults. In 1811 Sir Allan strove almost alone in Upper Canada against the Machiavelism of Mr. Poulett Thompson, who died too soon to reap the results of his infernal policy. As Speaker of the House from 1841< to 1817, the Knight of Dundurn showed himself just and im- partial, sometimes to the great discontentment of his friends ; thus setting an example which it is sometimes to be desired that others would follow. We trust that he will long enjoy in the quiet of private life that comfort which is only to be found in the bosom of one's family. {From Le Courier de Canada — Quebec.) Sir Allan MacNab has just resigned his seat in Parliament. He has, upon this occasion, addressed to his Hamilton constituents, whom he has repre- sented in the last nine successive Parliaments, a letter, in which he thanks them for their confidence, and informs them that his health is no longer such as to allow liim to attend to public business. Sir Allan MacNab has played an important part in Canada, and his name is now an historical name in 17 the annals of our country. Sir Alliin closes his letter with the following' words, which every one must applaud ; — " One more word before we part, and that is — if, in times of trial and great excite- ment, I have erred, I trust you will kindly ascribe it to an error of the head, and not the heart." (From Correspondence of La Gazette de Sorel.) The retirement of Sir Allan MacNab from the arena of politics, after having enjoyed both before and subsequent to the Union of the Province so eminent a position in the affairs of the country, is an event Avhich may be deemed an epoch in the poUtical history of United Canada, for with Idm, it may be said, died the old Tpry party. It may be said that, as Speaker of the House, Sir Allan was surrounded by none but friends ; as Speaker, he materially elevated the dignity of that office. His long Parliamentary experience caused liim to be looked upon as an authority in respect of Parliamentary precedents, and we are aware that his doctrines were always regarded with the greatest respect. (From the Brantford Herald.) Sii' Allan MacNab has resigned his seat in the House of Assembly, and retires from the arena of public life, carrying with liim the respect and good- will, not only of his friends, but of the majority of 18 those wlio Iiiid been in opposition to Jiini in liis political curcer. Long may ho live to enjoy the repose he now seeks in a retired life. {From the Anulo-Saxox.) The tollowing- address lias been issued by Sir Allan MacNab, on the occasion of his retirenjent from public life. The name of tlie Iionourable and gallant Baronet will ever be lield in grateful remem- brance by liis countrymen, as one whose career hi.s perhaps more than any otiier l)een identilied vrith the Parliamentary liistory of Canada.