:J0~ / J. Q0,3QIf TO' W\Q..1;ov'l __ . 1tN 83m FORMATION OF A REAL SODALIST FORMATION 0/ a REAL SODALIST by J. ROGER LYONS, S.J. Revised by RICHARD L. ROONEY, S.J. THE QUEEN'S WORK 3115 So. Grand Blvd. St. Louis 18, Mo. Imprimi potest.' Daniel H. Conway, S.J. Provincial, MissoU1'i Province I mprimatU1·.' ffi Joseph E. Ritter Archbishop of St. Louis May 11, 1954 ANY FINANCIAL PROFIT made by The Queen's Work 'Will be used for the promotion of the Sodality and the cause of Catholic Action. Copyright 1954 THE QUEEN'S WORK INTRODUCTION In 1946 the late and still lamented Father J. Roger Lyons, S.J., published his booklet entitled FORMATION OF A REAL SODALIST. Father Lyons felt that Sodalists had received full instruction about the organizational structure of their Sodalities as it is out- lined in the Common Rules. He felt that they were quite familiar with it. He was not so sure, however, that they might not be- come so engrossed in this organizational setup as to miss out on real organization, which is quite another thing. That is why he wrote in his booklet that he was shifting the attention of the Sodalists from a consideration of their Sodalities' organizational structure, important and valuable as it is, to a consideration of the 'FYPE OF PERSON those Sodalities aim to produce. Father Lyons had dealt with enough Sodalists to know that, un- like poets, they are not born, but made. They have to be trained and formed. It was his hope that his booklet would help directors, moderators, officers, and Sodalists themselves to train, form, make the REAL Sodalists that were so dear to his heart. Two years later, in 1948, His Holiness, Pope Pius XII issued his now famous Apostolic Constitution, Bis Saeculari. This document gave Father Lyons great joy, for it confirmed and, as it were, put papal approval on so many of the ideas that he had advocated in his FORMATION. We feel ~mre that, had God spared him, Father Lyons would have revised his booklet, using this Constitution as the basis of his new work. But in God's inscrutable providence Father Lyons was hurriedly called home before he could make this revision. We have taken it upon ourselves to do it for him. We hope that it will be fully in accord with his own mind in the matter. May it add to his joy in heaven! Feast of Our Lady's Presentation November 21, 19{i3 3 RICHARD L. ROONEY, S .. T. Part I THE MAKING OF A SODALIST 1. Out of what "material" is a Sodality of Our Lady made? According to Rule 4, "The Sodality of Our Lady has been established for all the faithful." This Rule, however, is modified by Rule 23, which states that candidates should be "persons of irreproachable conduct." Finally, Pope Pius XII states: In the reception of Sodalists, great diligence should be exer - cised to select only those who are not at all satisfied with leading a common ordiaary life, but are determined, in accord- ance with the ascetical norms and exercises of piety laid down in the Rules, to fulfill even the highest "aspirations of t heir hearts" (Cf. Ps. 83:6). -Apostolic Constitution Briefly, then, we can say that the raw material out of which any Sodality is created is a group of good Catholics who, having found out what a Sodality is, what it aims at, and how it achieves its aims, are willing and anxious to live their lives henceforth in its ranks. 2. What can a Sodality do for people of this sort? A Sodality of Our Lady is a means, or better still a formal or formative cause by which men, women, and youths who have the aspirations just mentioned are trained and formed ·to Chris- tian perfection, to the heights of infused charity and love of God and neighbor in their own state of life. These ascetical means were not made a part of the wise So- dality Rules and then neglected. Actually Sodalities in an im- pressive way have incorporated these means into the daily living of their members. In all Sodalities that are faithfully observing their Rules and traditional methods of procedure, an innocence of life and deep-rooted practice of religion thrives and grows stronger. Moreover, out.of the desire to win Chris- tian perfection for themselves and impart it to others, great numbers of Sodalist s with the grace of God enter the seminary and religious life. Some of these in fact, rise with unerring flight to the highest pinnacles of sanctity. A serious application to progress in the inner life almost spontaneously produces apostolic works which respond to the constantly changing demands and circumstances of human society. Consequently, We assert. without any hesitation that the per fect Catholic, which Sodalities of Our Lady have tradi- tionally been accustomed to form, meets the requirements of our own age just as much as those of former times. In- deed, the demand for men solidly formed in the Christian life is perhaps greater now than ever before. -ApoRtolic Constitution 5 3. Where does one find the pattern according to which Sodalities form and train Sodalists to achieve such heights? That pattern is given in the Common Rules of the Sodalities of Our Lady. In the address that he gave on the occasion of his fiftieth an- niversary as a Sodalist, Pope Pius XII pointed to those Rules and said: In reality these Rules have done nothing but express in precise terms and as it were "codify" the history and the constant practice of the Sodalities providentially instituted by the well- meriting Society of Jesus and approved and repeatedly and highly praised by the Holy See. In his A'postolic Constitution he repeated these ideas and insisted on the full observance of these Rules thirteen distinct times. To take but one instance: But there is a much more important reason than the fact that Sodalities are numerous. The success of Sodalities of Our Lady derives essentially from the Sodality Rules and methods which guide each Sodalist in his own way to such excellence in the spiritual life that he can then scale the very heights of Sanctity. • 4. Can you give a brief summary of these 69 Rules which will express in short compass the Sodalities' pattern of perfection? Yes, for such a summary can be found in Rule 1: Sodalities of Our Lady are religious associations approved by the Holy See. They organize Catholics under our Lady's name and cultivate in them a deep devotedness, reverence, and filial love for the Blessed Virgin Mary. Under the patronage of the Mother of God, Sodalities of Our Lady aim at making their members outstanding Catholics who give themselves whole- heartedly to sanctifying themselves in their own states of life and strenuously endeavor, as far as their social conditions per- mit, to save and sanctify others and to defend the Church of Jesus Christ against the attacks of its enemies. It can be found stated even more briefly in the beginning of Rule 12: ... the goal of Sodalities of Our Lady is the greatest pos- sible holiness in their members ami an effective spiritual in- fluence on others. . . . Hear again His Holiness: The conclusion following from all these facts is clear: The Sodalities of Our Lady, as their Church-approved Rules pro- claim, are associations thoroughly filled with an apostolic spirit. While they spur on their own members to holiness, 6 sometimes to the very heights, Sodalities under the direction of their spiritual Shepherds likewise labor to bring about the Christian perfection and eternal salvation -of others also and to safeguard t he rights of the Church. Furthermore, they develop tireless' _servants of the Virgin Mother of God, and fully-trained propagators of the Kingdom of Christ. - Apostolic Constitution 5. On what four simple ideas is the Sodality pattern based? The sodality pattern is based on the simple ideas: a) of what perpetual consecration to Mary really is and what it means; b) of what an intense interior life of real holiness is; c) of what the lay apostolate is and the Sodality apostolate in particular; . d) of what union with the hierarchy is and how Sodalities are ' to express their obedience to and dependence on their Bishops. 6. A brief explanation of these ideas, please. a) OUR BLESSED MOTHER AND CONSECRATION. Devotion to Our Lady is a specific and outstanding means to the achievement of this apostolic holiness. The Sodalists' devotion to her is not different in kind from that of other Catholics. The Sodalities have no special Marian asceticism. But their mem- bers do differ from others in the degree of their devotion. This difference is seen in the depth and intensity with which they love Mary and in the fullness and permanence of their devotedness. Their devotion is best expressed in the way they consecrate themselves to her in her Sodalities' ranks for time and eternity. Pope Pius XII describes it thus in his Golden Jubilee Address: Consecration to the Mother of God in the Sodality is an entire gift of oneself throughout life and for eternity. It is a consecration of oneself and of one's possessions and work and entire life. The organized apostolic work of the Sodalities is to be carried on by those who have first pre- disposed themselves for this work by offering themselves under her patronage. Every real Sodality is an organization geared to the per- formance of external, apostolic work; it is also an organiza- tion which places its members under the direct patronage of Mary by requiring them to make a total gift of their life to the service of her who is hailed "Queen of Apostles." 7 Pope Pius restates this idea in the Bis Saeculari when he says: These must be called Our Lady's Sodalities, since they take their name from the Blessed Virgin Mary, but principally be- cause each Sodalist professes an extraordinary devotion to the Mother of God and unites himself to her by a complete con- secration. Without binding himself under pain of sin, the Sodalist of Our Lady pledges to fight with all his resources under the standard of the Blessed Virgin Mary to win Chris- tian perfection and eternal salvation for himself and for others. Moreover, by this consecration the Sodalist binds him- self to the Blessed Virgin Mary forever, unless he is dismissed from his Sodality as unworthy or he himself through lack of constancy leaves it. b) REAL HOLINESS. This consists essentially in the possession of the divine life of grace, the exercise of the interior life of the infused virtues. It consists essentially in union with God effected above all else by the possession and exer- cise of the infused virtue of charity or love-"but the great- est of these is charity" (I Cor. 13:13). A man is holy at any given moment in direct proportion to the amount of charity or love of God he has within him at that moment. But a man cannot love God without loving I his neighbor. As Dorothy Day has put it, "You love God just as much as the person you love least." As a man's love for the divine goodness in God Himself increases, so will his ove for the divine goodness in his neighbor increase also. And as he increases in the love of God in others, so will he increase in his love for God in Himself. The truest expres- sion of his love for others, and hence for God, is his service of them for His sake. And a man's best service of Him in them is to strive for their salvation and sanctification. This he can do.' as a private isolated individual. He can do it much more effectively when he bands with others as Soda- 'sts do. The type of holiness sought for in the Sodalities of Our Lady, then, is of the '~ac~ve-cIntem~r kind. The So- dalist strives to be ho y imse f so tha e can the better glorify God by working for the salvation and sanctification of his neighbor. c) ZEAL FOR SOULS AND ApOSTOLIC WORK. Both from the stand- point that the Sodalities of Our Lady are organizations, and from the fact that they aim at real holiness , it is evident that they are of their very nature apostolic. 8 c) A Sodality is therefore more than a mere pious organiza- I tion aiming at fostering a private piety. Its outlook is apostolic. It is designed to work for the individual, for neighbor, and for the Church. Since the goal of Sodalities of Our Lady is the greatest pos- sible holiness in their members and an effective spiritual influence on others, each must necessarily strive to develop a deep spirituality in its members and to set up apostolates among their neighbors. Prominent among these actions are teaching catechism, vis- iting the sick in hospitals and those in prison-practices zeal- ously performed by the early Sodalities. Each Sodality shall undertake whatever apostolic action is indicated by the needs and circumstances of its environment. -Rule 12 In larger Sodalities specialized apostolic groups, called "Sec- tions," may be formed for more effective apostolic action. These groups are composed according to the talents and in- terests of the Sodalists. Each group functions independently and determines how to carry out the apostolic action en- trusted to it. They always remain subject to the authority of the Sodality. -Rule 13 In accordance with their original plan, Sodalities of Our Lad'y, especially those of students, may form one or more study groups, called "Academies." This arrangement helps the young people develop pr!jctical knowledge of the sciences, literature, arts, economics, etc. Moreover, with competent direction they can learn and prac- tice the correct principles needed for jUdging matters involv- ing Catholic faith and morals. -Rule 14 Therefore groups within the Sodality for the study of the liturgy, the social encyclicals, co-ops, credit unions, world peace, rural life, literature, the family, etc., are proper to the Sodality. N.B. From the above citations, which are taken from the Rules, it is clearly evident that every Sodality must have very definite ideas as to WHAT IT AIMS TO DO and HOW IT CAN DO IT. Its scope of work -is unlimited. It is not grooved for one particular type of activity; it can adapt itself to the performance of many activities. Apostolic work for the individual, the neighbor, and the Church not only is not foreign to its aim and purpose, but is of its very essence and is proper to the varied means it has at hand for the accomplishing of that work. • _ \ ! /J 17 ---;t,k _ ---'J.!;"""" W( La1,.VIrL<'C,'t ,,-{'liP. u'-v~ ~ 9 ... ~~~J<& J ~.,_: ;;~01')1..1 'NI4A4'4.-1~·~')rv~~',/~;~ 1,f!e-i{ J,~~ Lj:;'f/J