t OA.D, PAk'';; ( c . . :Jt .•. 6l.ing hungry by not eating the meat, you shouldn't eat it. May one eat until one o'clock in the morning under day- light-saying time and still go to Holy Communion? Yes. It is permitted to follow any system of time that exists or has been recognized in a particular section of the country. So you may follow sun time, or daylight~saving time, which is one hour faster than sun time. On sun time midnight is twelve o'clock. On daylight~saving time one o'clock is still midnight. Take your choice. W hat kind of sin did Adam and EYe commit? l' ye heard that it was a sin of impurity. It was clearly a sin of disobedience. But then in a way all sins are sins of disobedience. They are all a refusal to obey God's law. It is hard to say just where arose the misapprehension about our first parents' sin's being one of impurity. Possibly that came about through a misunderstanding of the word concupiscence. Strictly concupiscence means any desire. There was on the part of Adam and Eve a strong desire for power, to be like God, to eat the forbidden fruit . So con~ cupiscence was involved. When human desires become inclined toward evil instead of toward good, this state is referred to as the growth of concupiscence. A great many people though think that all desire is the desire of the flesh . Such thinking is not correct, though it is 53 possible that that desire is the one -that most vividly impresses human beings. At any rate there was a confusion, and the desires of Adam and Eve became mixed up in people's minds with the concupiscence of the flesh. Why do we always have an Italian Pope? History reveals -that there have been Popes of the widest range of nationalities. There have been Popes who were Jewish, Greek,_ German, African, Italian, French, one even British. Within the past centuries the office of Pope has become a very technical post. The Pope is ruler of the tiny Vatican State. He is in constant communication with the countries of the world and their representatives. He must be able to handle easily the enormous detail of his office. An untrained, inexperienced man might well be lost in this welter of detail and this mass of essential and official routine. Hence the men best suited for the office are those cardi- nals who have lived long in the Vatican City and know its background, procedure, and complicated detail. If a man better suited to handle all this were found among those cardinals of other nations, he might easily be chosen Pope. Right now the men best trained are the Italian • cardinals, who live constantly in the atmpsphere of the Vatican. But any change of conditions might change entirely our idea of the type of man best suited for the office of Holy Father. Is there anything one can do to make Catholics more friendly? Yes. Each of us personally can start being more friendly. Often friendliness is just a matter of being friendly and deserving friendship and showing signs of wanting friend- ship from others. In their defense let us remember that Catholics go to church to worship God. They are not inclined to think of 54 their church as a social center, as many non-Catholics think of their church. Beyond that most Catholics are really very social people. They lead pleasant home lives. They love good music. They enjoy social events and are inclined to be fond of parties. They are great for starting and joining societies. If anything , they seem to conduct too many societies. For almost any kind of excuse they will get together to eat and talk. Perhaps however because of their minority status in America and because of frequent persecution and the con- tinued contempt and dislike shown them by certain groups, Catholics may tend to withdraw a little into themselves. They become distrustful or have an inherited distrust of strangers. They cling to those they know and are sure of. Maybe if Catholics acquired a little more self-confidence, if they were more conscious of their own magnificent cultural tradition, if they were prouder of their history and surer of their value to the world at large, they might be less shy of strangers. even of Catholic strangers. . And if they remembered that friendliness is a form of charity and can be a high supernatural virtue, they might practice it more freely. But friendliness wins friendliness. Perhaps what we need is a Catholic campaign called, " Let's Speak to Another Catholic Today." I go to confession. I try my best to make a good confes- sion. Then afterward I am not sure whether or not I haye really made a good confession. What shall I do? First of all and essential before all a person suffering from scruples should get a good confessor. He should trust him implicitly and obey all his orders without hesitati~n. The world is full of scrupulous people : some about things in business , some about their duty to their family , some about dirt, some about religion. For some a physician is needed. For some a priest is the best friend . For spiritual scruples the priest is the doctor. 55 To him the most implicit obedience should be given. really as if one were obeying God . . God will bless that kind of obedience. It is however a good thing occasionally to realize how silly scruples are. A person tries to make a good confession. If he sincerely tries. he may be perfectly sure that his confession is good. For God is far more anxious to forgive sins than we are to be freed from them. If a person does his best. God supplies all else. With time a person should learn to think far less of his sins than of the mercy and love of God. He should compare gratefully the slight and sketchy confession made by the prodigal son and the swift forgiveness granted by the father. He should remember how eagerly Christ forgave the re- pentant Peter and the sorrowing Magdalen. God loves us. The scrupulous person should put that statement directly and keep saying over and over to himself . " God loves me; God loves me." The mere fact of his anxiety to be in God's grace should become proof of his own sincerity. That desire makes a con- fession heartfelt. It is the surest lien that w e can place on God 's forgiveness . But in the end it all boils down to this : Get the right confessor. trust him implicitly. and do what he orders. Religion is so old-fashioned. So what? Food is old-fashioned. as is the old-fashioned custom of drinking-anything from water to vintage wine. Mothers are a really old-fashioned institution. And is there anything very modern about the state or about civ il government? Poetry is old-fashioned. and so is the art of painting. There has always been among people the fashion to sing ; and in the spring-ever since the first spring broke over Eden-it has been the fashion to dance. Conversation be- tween friends is old-fashioned ... and I cannot think of a time in history when people did not gather for parties. Games and sports are old-fashioned ; the most primitive 56 drawings show the human being madly pursuing some kind of inanimate object or hitting it violently with some sort of stick. Usually however the word old-fashioned implies out of date. When mother love and the security of home, good din- ners and pleasant evenings with friends, dancing to an orchestra and straining one's energies to make or cheer for the winning point are out of date, then religion may be out of date too. 57 IN D E X Abstinence, on Fridays, 53; pledge, 20. Act of charity, heroic, 52. Adam and Eve and original sin, 53. Age at which to marry, 6. Aloofness of priests and nuns, 34. . Annulment of marriage, 42. Apostles and direct succession, 37. A.postles' Creed and Ten Commandments , 4. Association with lay people by priests and nuns, 34. Bachelorhood as a state of life, 33, 34. Beatific vision, 44. Belief in the Catholic Church, 37. Bible, the, and birth control, 25; and drink, 17; and gambling, 40; and prayer, 48; Protestant attitude to· ward, 36; and union in the Church, 38. Bingo and financial support of the Church, 39. Birth control, and the natural law, 25; and continence, 26. Blessing of the bride at nuptial Mass, 23 . HBlue stories" and Christian standards, 24. Books, Cathol ic, for non-Catholics, 45. Bride, blessing of, at nuptial Mass, 23. Broadmindedness of Catholics, 36. Calvinism and sex, 27. Cana, wedding feast of, and drink, 1'7. Cardinals and the nationality of the Pope, 54. nCarrying a Torch," 13. Catholic books for non-Catholics, 45. Catbolic Action and modern youth, 7. Catholicism, non-Catholic colleges hostile to, 50; the true religion, 37, 38, 43 . Ceremonies, non-Catholic, 38, 39. Charity, heroic act of, 52. Children, and birth control, 25; the Church's teaching about, 26, 27; and drink, 17; and duties to par- ents, 32, 33; and their parents, 25· 27; and the Rhythm Theory, 26; and sex instructions, 27. Christ, on the Catholic campus, 49, 50; and Church unity, 38; and conver- sion, 43, 44; and the direct suc- cession of the Popes, 37; and Papal infallibility, 36 ; and prayer, 48; and the sacraments, 36; and the saints, 10, 56; and vocations, 29; and the will of God, 48. Church, the, and doctrine, 36; financial suppon of, 8, 39 , 40; and happi- ness, 37; invisible, 43; Protestant, 38; reasons for belief in, 36 ; suffi- ciency of, and the commandments, 43. Colleges, Catholic, 49; and faith, 50; and free will, 50; non-Catholic, 49; and vocations, 31, 32. Commandments, the, and Christian youth, 7 ; and prudery, 21; safeguards for the Apostles' Creed, 4; and the sufficiency of the Catholic Church, 38, 39. 59 Communion, and fasting, 53; frequent, 7; vocations deriving strength from , 30il; and young people, 6. Conception, of the human soul , 12; and contraceptives, 25. Concupiscence and original sin, 53. Conduct, on dates, 9ff; and purity, 21 . Confession, and conversions, 44, 45; and the prodigal son, 56; scruples in, 55. Confessor, confidence in, 31; and scru- ples, 55; and vocations, 28ff. Continence in marriage, 26. Contraceptives, 25. Convent, the, and parental objections to, 32; when to enter, 31. Conversion , and confession, 44; and Mary, 44; means of, 38; and mixed marriages, 43; of non· Catholic par- ents and relatives, 43·45. Converts and the faith, 45. Conway, Father Bertrand, and nThe Question Box," 5. Creed, Apostles' , and the commandments, 4. uCrushes" and Hpuppy loves," 13. Dates , conduct on, 22; and drinking, 17; and Hgoing steady," 1'5; and kiss· ing, 9 , 10'; and music, 24 ; planning for, 24. Direct apostolic succession in the Church , 37. Dirty stories and Christian standards, 24, 25. Divorce, and birth control , 25, 26; and marriage, 41. Doctrines of the Catholic Church, 36. Drinking, and children, 17; on dates, 19; and drunkenness , 19; and food, 19; at home and outside, 18; and the pledge, 20 ; and sacrifice, 21; and St. Paul, 17; as a stimulant, 18; and temptations to impurity, 20; and the wedding feast of Cana, 17; and youth, 18, 1'9. Education, Catholic, 49, 50; duties of parents toward, 33; and Masonry, 40; in the parochial sch ool, 7; as preparation for life' and vocations, 30-32; sex, 27_ Evil, of birth control , 251£; of U"going steady," 15 . Faith , the, converts to , 45; in Don- Catholic colleges, 49; and prayer, 48, 51; and salvation, 41. Financial support of the Church, 8, 39, 40_ Food and drink, 20. Free will, and predestination, 46 ; taught in non-Catholic colleges, 49. Friendliness of Catholics, 54. Funerals, non-Catholic, 39. Future, the, and prayer, 51. Gambling, and financial support of the Church, 8 , 39 ; and scandal, 39. nGoing steady," dangers of, 15; and effects on marriage, 15. Grace, 44. Ct. Communion, Vocatiolls . Habits of sin and vocations, 28. Happiness, in the Catholic Church, 37; in heaven with friends and re latives, 52 ; in marriage, 26; in mixed marriages, 43ff; of parents whose children have religious vocations, 34; in virtue, 22. Heaven, attainment of, 28, 44; happi- ness in, 52 ; and predestination, 46. Heroic act of charity, 52 . Hierarchy in Rome and the nationality of the Pope, 54. History and young people, 6. Holy See and the nationality of the Pope, 54_ Home, the Catholicity of, 33; and con- version of non-Catholic relatives, 43; drink in , 17ff j and sex instruc- tions, 27. Impurity, and drink, 20; and birth con- trol , 26 ; and improper touches, 14. Ct. Conduct, Dates, Passion, Temp. tation. I ndu lgences and the poor souls , 52 . 60 Infallibility of the Pope, 36tf. Invisible Church, the, 43 . J ansenism and sex, 2 7 _ Kissing, on dates , 10; and pagani.sm , 11; a sin, 9. Latin America and Masonry, 40. Liquor, 17 tf . Lotteries, as a means of Church support, 39; and scandal, 39. Love, counterfeit, 11; and mixed mar- riages, 42, 43 ; and n ecking, 12 ; and the powers of creation, 25, 26. Magdalen, Mary, and repentance, 10, 56. Marriage, after divorce, 41; age for , 6; ceremony and blessing of the bride, 23; continence in, 26; and tt going steady," 15; happiness in, 26, 43ft; love in, 13, 41; mixed, and con- version, 42, 43 ; and the nuptial Mass, 23, 43; parental consent to, 33; and Pauline Privilege, 41 ; and vocation, 35. Mary, appeal of, 23; and conversions, 45 ; example for youth, 7; and vo- cations, 28ff. Magdalen, Mary, and repentance. 10, 56. Masonry, and Catholicism, 40; in Latin America, 40; and pa!."ochial schools , 40. Maturity, a prerequisite for marriage, 6 . Minority of Catholics, 55. Mixed marriages, and conversion of non- Catholic partner, 42, 43; and di· vorce, 41'; and happiness , 43ff; a nd Pauline Privilege, 41 ; successes and failures , 17. Money and the Church, 8 , 39. Morals, and faith, 4; non-Catholic col· leges' teaching on, 49 , 50. Ct. Birth contTo l, Conduct , D '.lles, Motherhood foreshadowed at n uptial Mass, 23_ Music, and planned dates, 24; as a wholesome recreation, 24. Mystical Body of Christ, and fai th in the Church, 38; and non-Catholic reo ligious ceremonies, 38. Narrowmindedness of Catholics , 36. Nationality of the Pope , 54. Natural Law, the, and birth control. 25 . Necking, 12. Non-Catholic, churches. 38, 50 ; conver· sions, 36, 42ff ; and free will , 49; funerats ~ 39; hostility to Catholic- ism, 50; and love, 42; and the validity of marriage, 41; and mor· tal sin, 43; parents and relatives, 43ft; and the sacraments, 43, 44; and salvation, 43 ; schools, 49; weddings, 39. Nuptial Mass, 23, 43. Old-fashioned religion , 56. Original sin and concupiscenoe, 53. Paganism, and kissing, 11 j and modern youth, 6; in non-Catholic schools, 49. Papal infallibility, 3 6tf. Parents, and birth co~trol, 26, 27; and children, 32, 33; and children's vo· cations, 28ft; and duties of married life, 26; and sex instructions, 27_ Parochial schools, and Catholic educa- tion, 7; and Masonry, 40. Passion, and drink, 1811; and !!going steady," 15; aroused by kissing, 9; aroused by necking, 12. Passion of · Christ and the will of God, 48. Pauline Privlege, 41. Paulist Fathers , the , and "'The Question Box," 5. Persecution, and youth, 7 j and Catholic aloofness, 54. UPeuing," 11. Ct. pates, Drink, Passion. Philosophy, Catholic, and education, 49, 50. Pledge of abstinence from liquor, 20. Poor souls, the, and indulgences, 52. Pope, infallibility of, 36ff ; nationality of, 54. Poverty, and birth control, 26; evil of, 27; and vocations, 32. Prayer, faith in, 48; and grace, 44; and the heroic act of charity, 52; and predestination. 51; union in, 38; and vocations, 31ft . Predestination, and free will , 46 , 47; and prayer, 51 ; and salvation, 46. Priesthood, and parents, 32 , 33; voca- tion to, 28ff. Procreation and love, 12, 25. Ct. Birth Control. Prodigal son and confession , 56. Protestant Church, 38. Prudery and the Ten Commandments , 21. Punishment due to sin ) 52. Hpuppy love," 13 . Purgatory, indulgences. and the heroic act, 52. 61 Puritanism and sex, 27. Purity, and kissing, 9; and necking, 12; and prudery, 21. ttQuestion Box, The," 5. Religion, and conversions, 36, 431f ; effect of, on modern youth, 6; and Mason· ry, 40; and mixed marriages, 41; old-fashioned, 56; Protestant, 38; in schools, 49; true, 39. Religious vocations, 31ft; Cf. Vocatious. Repentance, and Mary Magdalen, 10, 56; ~f non-Catholics, 43 ; of Peter, 56; and the prodigal son, 56. Resurrection of the body, 52. Rhythm Theory, 26. Rights in religion, 38ft. Sacraments, and Christ, 37; and non- Catholics, 44; and supernatural life, 44; and youth, 6 . Sacrifice and drink, 19, 20. St. Mary Magdalen and repentance, 10, 56. St. Paul and wine, 17. St. Peter, and repentance, 56; the ttrock," 39. Saints, in the Catholic Church , 10, 37, 56; personalities of, 21; and the state of virginity, 33, 34. Salvation, and Masonry, 40; of non· Catholics, 43 ; and predestination, 46; and vocations, 29. Sanctity of Christ and Mary, 22. Sanctifying grace, 44. Scandal, caused b y' Catholics ' attending non·Catholic ceremonies , 39; and .parish gambling, 39; Ct. Money and the Church. School system, Catholic, 7, 40, 49ff. Scruples in the confessional, 55 . Sex, and birth control, 251f; evil inter· pretation of, 27; and tt g 0 i n g steady," 15; instructions, 27 ; and necking and petting, 12. Sin: Ct. Sex, Dates, Conduct, Drink, Birth control. Social life, Catholic, 60; in Catholic colleges, 54; and drink, 17; and music, 24; in non-Catholic colleges, 49; and temptations to sin, 24; and youth, 15 . Ct. Dates. Spiritual director, 30ff. Ct. Vocations. "~Spooning," 12. Standards, and conduct on dates, 21; Christian , and dirty stories, 24 , 25. State of life, 27ff. Cf. Vocation s, Mar- riage, Priesthood. Succession, apostolic, in the Church, 37. Supernatural life of grace and the sac- raments, 43, 44. Temptations, and drink, 171£; and u go· iog steady," 15; and kissing, 9; and necking, 12; in social life, 24. Ten Commandments, the, 7. C/. Com- mandments. Trinity, the, and the life of God in the soul, 44. True religion, the, 37. Unity of the Catholic Church, 37, 38. Validity of marriage, 41, 42 . Vatican, the, and nationality of the Pope, 54. Virginity, saints, and vocations, 33, 34. Vision, beatific, 44. Virtue, and happiness , 22; and the heroic act of charity, 52. 62 Vocations , and Christ, 29; and commun- ion, 30ft; and confessors, 28ft; and convents, 31ft; and education, 31ff; and habits of sin, 28; happiness in, 33; marriage as, 35; and Mary, 28ft; and parents, 28ff; and prayer, 31ff; preparation for, 15; priestly. 28tf; and salvation, 29; signs of, 28tf; and spiritual director, 30ff; and virginity, 33, 34. Wedding feast of Cana and drink, 17. Weddings, Catholic attendance at non- Catholic, 39. Ct. Marriage. Will, free, 46, 51; of God, and the Passion of Christ, 48. Wine and Drink, 17ff. Ct. Drinking. Worldliness of priests and nuns, 34. Youth , and Catholic Action, 7; Catho- lic education of. 7 , 49; and drink- ing, 18, 19; and history, 6; and the liturgical movement, 7; and Mary, 7 ; and persecution, 7; and religion, 6; and the Ten Commandments, 7 . .1 For Full Discussion of Many of the Subiects Mentioned in This Booklet When We Go to Confession Confession Is a Joy? About Divorce Divorce , a Picture from the Headlines The Man We Can't Ign ;> re The Best Best Seller Whose Country is This? The Catholic Church and the Negro Race Riddles Why Are Jews Persecuted? This Virtue Called Tolerance Are the Gospels True? Man Says : "If I Were God . . . " What to Do on a Date Why Be a Wallflower? Speaking of Birth Control What of Lawful Birth Control? Whither Birth Control? How to Pray the Mass Prayers Are Always Answe red Don't Say It! What Is Decent Li terature? I Can Read Anything! Don't Hate Your Job Shall I Be a Nun? The Call of Christ (Priesthood) The Pure of Heart Why Be Decent? 1 Oc ea. 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