key: cord-1039439-x34acp2v authors: Callahan, Sean J.; Harris, Dixie; Collingridge, Dave S.; Guidry, David W.; Dean, Nathan C.; Lanspa, Michael J.; Blagev, Denitza P. title: Diagnosing EVALI in the Time of COVID-19 date: 2020-06-26 journal: Chest DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.06.029 sha: c0a93a31a0832ffcc61cf9e5e89e16020160129c doc_id: 1039439 cord_uid: x34acp2v nan In 2019 the United States experienced an outbreak of respiratory illnesses associated 12 with electronic cigarette use. E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury 13 (EVALI) resulted in over 2800 hospitalizations and 68 deaths, but numbers have 14 dwindled recently 1 . This decline may relate to a decrease in high-risk products, Twelve patients met inclusion criteria, eleven of whom met Centers for Disease Control 32 criteria for "confirmed" EVALI and one "probable". Our findings align with previous 33 reports 5,6 : patients were predominantly young (mean age 30.8, range 18 to 53), Vaping-related Acute Parenchymal Lung Injury: A Systematic 126 Review Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients 128 With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-131 19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet Infectious 132 Diseases Clinical 134 presentation, treatment, and short-term outcomes of lung injury e-cigarettes or vaping: a prospective observational cohort study Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use 138 in Illinois and Wisconsin -Final Report Lung Injuries Associated with Use of Vaping Products Diagnosis of EVALI: 144 General Approach and the Role of Bronchoscopy Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 146 2019 in China America Guidelines on the Treatment and Management of Patients with COVID-149 19 EVALI: E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury HFNC: high-flow nasal cannula ICU: Intensive Care Unit IgG: immunoglobulin G MV: invasive mechanical ventilation NC: nasal cannula NIPPV: non-invasive This manuscript is not under consideration at other journals. Dr. Callahan takes responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole.