key: cord-1009592-1fwos0fi authors: Pranata, Raymond; Tondas, Alexander Edo; Huang, Ian; Lim, Michael Anthonius; Siswanto, Bambang Budi; Meyer, Markus; Mitrovic, Veselin title: Potential role of telemedicine in solving ST-segment elevation dilemmas in remote areas during the COVID-19 pandemic date: 2020-06-06 journal: Am J Emerg Med DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.012 sha: 11167a298d2128d41378cc325856068fa19be17b doc_id: 1009592 cord_uid: 1fwos0fi nan identifiable culprit lesions and 0 out of 9 patients without culprit lesions. 10 Hence, echocardiography is a potential tool to rule out true STEMI; nevertheless, a larger sample size is needed and additional parameters may be required to increase its sensitivity. Moreover, echocardiography seems to be a promising diagnostic noninvasive tool to detect coronary artery abnormalities, 12 especially in this era where Kawasaki-like disease in the pediatric population has been reported. 13 However, echocardiography is more difficult to operate and limited in availability compared to ECG so a possible solution may be remote echocardiography. A study in Brazil indicated that echocardiography with remote interpretation is feasible. The authors trained non-physicians to aid in performing echocardiography, which was then transmitted to the experts. The program has been shown to improve early diagnosis and referral. 14 To add a "layer" to tele-ECG and risk factorbased considerations, tele-echocardiography can be performed to increase the accuracy and distinguish whether patients are at a high probability of true STEMI, COVID-19 myocarditis, or cardiac injury to guide efficient treatment and patient transfer. The development of a more complex scoring system or artificial intelligence 15 ST-elevation myocardial infarction in patients with COVID-19: Clinical and angiographic outcomes Should de Winter T-wave electrocardiography pattern be treated as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction equivalent with consequent reperfusion? A dilemmatic experience in rural area of Indonesia Cardiac injury is severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of disease in COVID-19 pneumonia -A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression Impact of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases on mortality and severity of COVID-19 -systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression Effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and smoking on the outcome of COVID-19 Pathophysiology of Takotsubo syndrome ST-segment elevation in patients with COVID-19 -A case series Cardiovascular biomarkers in acute Kawasaki disease The role of echocardiography in Kawasaki disease Comment Kawasaki-like disease : emerging complication Journal Pre-proof COVID-19 pandemic Integration of echocardiographic screening by non-physicians with remote reading in primary care Enriching artificial intelligence ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) detection algorithms with differential diagnoses