key: cord-1006334-5id2br8s authors: Wu, Jun; Hu, Zhongjie; Wang, Liu; Tan, Yuanqing; Hou, Wei; Li, Zhongwen; Gao, Tingting; Fan, Jiaqi; Guo, Baojie; Dai, Huaping; Li, Wei; Hao, Jie; Jin, Ronghua; Hu, Baoyang title: First case of COVID‐19 infused with hESC derived immunity‐ and matrix‐regulatory cells date: 2020-10-26 journal: Cell Prolif DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12943 sha: 80bbc623d58afa92df7fd8d2acc92c431908c510 doc_id: 1006334 cord_uid: 5id2br8s nan To the Editor, Acute lung injury (ALI) and the inflammatory cytokine storm cause considerable amount of deaths in the COVID-19 pandemic. 1 Currently, very limited therapeutic options are available for the COVID-19-induced ALI. In our preclinical experiments, 3 we found that a single intravenous transfusion of immunity-and matrix-regulatory cells (IMRCs), derived from fully differentiated human embryonic stem cells, could safely treat ALI by rapidly modulating the inflammation induced by pulmonary cell death. 3 Encouraged by this result, as part of an expanded access programme, we pilot-tested GMP-grade IMRC transfusion as a compassionate treatment in a severely ill COVID-19 patient who was diagnosed with ALI. A 44-year-old male patient from Wuhan was admitted on 23 January 2020, presenting with a 6-day history of fever and cough. The physical examination revealed a fever of 37.9°C, blood pressure of 120/61 mm Hg, pulse rate of 80 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 21 breaths per minute and blood oxygen saturation Beijing Youan Hospital World Health Organization. Pneumonia of unknown cause reported to WHO China Office World Health Organization. Public Health Emergency of International Concern declared Immunity-and-matrix-regulatory cells derived from human embryonic stem cells safely and effectively treat mouse lung injury and fibrosis Additional supporting information may be found online in the Supporting Information section