key: cord-0938003-g9m0p98s authors: Bevelacqua, Joseph J; Welsh, James S; Mortazavi, SMJ title: Comments on: “Low dose radiation therapy for severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomized double-blind study” date: 2021-04-29 journal: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.04.025 sha: aec5df5adc18dcf9f600b298c03d24353394aed4 doc_id: 938003 cord_uid: g9m0p98s nan Addtionally, there is probably a window of opporunity during which LDRT can effectively address the pulmonary symnptoms of COVID-19 or other viral pneumonias. This concept is akin to the window of opportunity during which external beam radiation therapy is effective for spinal cord compression. In the case of COVID pneumonia, the window of opportunity is likely before the patient becomes so ill that mechanical ventilation is required. In addition, the concept of a "therapeutic window" clearly explains why Ameri et al. concluded that in their trial, 0.5 Gy was more effective than 1.0 Gy 5 . It is worth noting that using doses < 1 Gy (in particular, doses less than 0.5 Gy) not only increases the therapeutic effects of low dose radiation therapy but also reduces the cancer risk to The authors have no conflicts of interest. COVID-19 tragic pandemic: concerns over unintentional "directed accelerated evolution" of novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and introducing a modified treatment method for ARDS Immunomodulatory Low-Dose Whole-Lung Radiation for Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Pneumonia Low-Dose Whole-Lung Irradiation for COVID-19 Pneumonia: Short Course Results Low-Dose Whole-Lung Irradiation for COVID-19 Pneumonia: Final Results of a Pilot Study Low-Dose Radiation Therapy in the Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia (LOWRAD-Cov19): Preliminary Report Low dose ionizing radiation effects on the immune system The risk of induced cancer and ischemic heart disease following low dose lung irradiation for COVID-19: estimation based on a virtual case