key: cord-0897416-wxwmlqvh authors: Gualtieri, G.; Brusciano, L.; Gambardella, C.; Tolone, S.; Lucido, F.S.; del Genio, G.; Terracciano, G.; Docimo, L. title: Sars-Cov-2 hurricane impacting proctology outpatient clinics and proctologic emergencies. On the verge of phase 2, learning from phase 1. Correspondence date: 2020-05-19 journal: Int J Surg DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.049 sha: 5f202a3b85a971c577447f01168f53b5723dcdbc doc_id: 897416 cord_uid: wxwmlqvh nan The following additional information is required for submission. Please note that failure to respond to these questions/statements will mean your submission will be returned. If you have nothing to declare in any of these categories, then this should be stated. The Authors declare they have no conflict of interests Please state any sources of funding for your research Please state whether Ethical Approval was given, by whom and the relevant Judgement's reference number Please enter the name of the registry, the hyperlink to the registration and the unique identifying number of the study. You can register your research at http://www.researchregistry.com to obtain your UIN if you have not already registered your study. This is mandatory for human studies only. 1. Name of the registry: 2. Unique Identifying number or registration ID: 3. Hyperlink to your specific registration (must be publicly accessible and will be checked): Please specify the contribution of each author to the paper, e.g. study design, data collections, data analysis, writing. Others, who have contributed in other ways should be listed as contributors. GG: Participated substantially in conception, design and execution of the study, and in the drafting and editing of the manuscript BL: Participated substantially in conception, design and execution of the study, and in the drafting and editing of the manuscript. GC: Participated substantially in conception, design and execution of the study and in the analysis and interpretation of the data. The Guarantor is the one or more people who accept full responsibility for the work and/or the conduct of the study, had access to the data, and controlled the decision to publish. Please note that providing a guarantor is compulsory. Three of these patients subsequently tested by their general doctors for flu and cough occurrence, resulted positive for COVID-19. We were informed at our weekly follow-up phone call. Unfortunately, we were exposed at a high contagion risk with undetected COVID-19 patients, as guidelines did not recommend wearing particular PPE when dealing with asymptomatic subjects. Nevertheless, facing the next phase of the pandemic when visits and surgeries will be gradually reactivated, patients pre-admitting testing appears crucial. Testing all patients is advised, though considering tests sensitivity/specificity, [3] and the international tests shortage due to the worldwide massive request, that could affect their availability. On the verge of phase 2, it is advisable to keep the telemedicine habit when possible, to avoid physical attendance of hospitals and contain contagion; as to reduce healthcare costs, skipping admissions and readmissions, after the emergency will end. [4, 5] Moreover, if tests are not available or in any acute condition necessitating a close contact with patients, given our past experience, we strongly advice to consider every patient as a COVID-19 subject, regardless the presence of symptoms, and to adopt all the possible precautions taken in COVID-19 wards, because providing healthcare personnel protection and reducing contagion will still be imperative in the next weeks. World Health Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Interim guidance The Standardization of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics after anorectal surgery: a prospective non-inferiority study to reduce opioid use Perspectives on Surgery in the time of COVID-19: Safety First Leveraging remote behavioral health interventions to improve medical outcomes and reduce costs Telephonic triage before surgical ward admission and telemedicine during COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Effective and easy procedures to reduce in-hospital positivity