key: cord-0855797-a957qctg authors: Thacher, Tom D. title: Vitamin D and COVID-19 date: 2021-02-25 journal: Mayo Clin Proc DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.02.014 sha: 64229fa4490b9b99c67073284c3d493206d12c27 doc_id: 855797 cord_uid: a957qctg nan <10 ng/mL. 2 This contextual framework underpins the rationale for studying the therapeutic benefit of vitamin D in In this issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Angelidi and colleagues report the relationship between vitamin D status and hospital outcomes in 144 patients with COVID-19 in New York and Boston early in the pandemic (Feb-May 2020). 3 Using a retrospective cohort design, they found that patients with lower serum 25(OH)D values within 6 months before or during hospital admission for COVID-19 had increased mortality and need for invasive mechanical ventilation. Particular strengths of this study include the racial diversity represented and the consistency of the relationship of 25(OH)D concentrations with mortality and invasive mechanical ventilation across different multivariable models, adjusting for a variety of covariates that could affect illness severity or vitamin D status. The median 25(OH)D concentration was 28 ng/mL, and mortality in those with 25(OH)D values <30 ng/ml was 25%, COvid-19 and high-dose VITamin D supplementation TRIAL in high-risk older patients (COVIT-TRIAL): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Vitamin D status is associated with in-hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation: a cohort of COVID-19 hospitalized patients Vitamin D Status and COVID-19 Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients Epub ahead of print. 6. National Heart L, Blood Institute PCTN, Ginde AA, et al. Early High-Dose Vitamin D3 for Critically Ill, Vitamin D-Deficient Patients Short term, high-dose vitamin D supplementation for COVID-19 disease: a randomised, placebo-controlled, study (SHADE study) SARS-CoV-2 positivity rates associated with circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels Genome-wide association study identifies 143 loci associated with 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentration Genomewide Association Study of Severe Covid-19 with Respiratory Failure