key: cord-0840873-jch6vvty authors: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi title: Digital Technologies-Enabled Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Lessons Learnt from a Pandemic date: 2020-07-03 journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17134785 sha: 9e71ac763c68dd0887c7f0238553ea59f80414f7 doc_id: 840873 cord_uid: jch6vvty The "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 2" (SARS-CoV-2) has been identified as the infectious agent responsible for the generally mild but sometimes life-threatening communicable disease known as "Coronavirus Disease 2019" (COVID-19) [...]. with the subsequent need of performing different checks and trials to evaluate whether the product is properly functioning and working. Further shortcomings are given by regulatory aspects, like product certifications, which are quite challenging in the absence of an effective standardization of procedures. Moreover, even though 3D printing is an incredibly democratic technology, allowing anybody having a 3D printer to be part of big societal participatory projects (the so-called "citizen supply chain" project) [10] , "unified production coalitions" and "collaborative design networks" [1] , high quality of the product should be ensured. As such, there is an urgent need to establish stringent clinical safety criteria and high quality standards and protocols. If all these issues are properly acknowledged and met, the pandemic can become the beginning of a new era and of a new society, more digitalized and more resilient to natural disasters and hazards. Leveraging 3D Printing Capacity in Times of Crisis: Recommendations for COVID-19 Distributed Manufacturing for Medical Equipment Rapid Response 3D Printing in COVID-19: Productivity Estimation of the Most Promising Open Source Solutions in Emergency Situations Digital technology and COVID-19 COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019): Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Health and the Internet of Medical Things in China Defending against the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: How Can the Internet of Things (IoT) help to save the World? Health Policy Technol Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic How Can Blockchain Help People in the Event of Pandemics Such as the COVID-19? Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence Technology for Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 Self-Testing How Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Can Help Better Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic Additive Manufacturing Can Assist in the Fight Against COVID-19 and Other Pandemics and Impact on the Global Supply Chain