key: cord-0836904-lgwicx2s authors: Sharun, Khan; Singh, Rajendra; Dhama, Kuldeep title: Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine (AZD1222) is ideal for resource-constrained low- and middle-income countries date: 2021-03-31 journal: Ann Med Surg (Lond) DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102264 sha: ed71d6716acd9ddacea0e352b8245dd913baac16 doc_id: 836904 cord_uid: lgwicx2s nan T he A straZ eneca/O x ford C O V ID -19 vaccine was found to possess similar immunogenicity 32 across all age groups following a booster dose [2] . S imilarly, the randomized controlled trial 33 conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Pfizer/B ioN T ech v accine (B N T 162b2) enrolled 43,548 34 participants having 16 years of age or more [6] . T he studies conducted among the younger 35 and older adults hav e already established the immunogenicity and safety profile of the 36 Pfizer/B ioN T ech vaccine [11, 12] . T he randomized controlled trial that confirmed the efficacy 37 of M oderna v accine (mR N A -1273) enrolled 30,420 participants aged 18 years and older [10] . 38 F urthermore, the phase 2 trial that evaluated the safety and immunogenicity confirmed robust 39 immune responses without any adverse effects in healthy adults vaccinated with the mR N A -40 1273 vaccine. T he vaccine also ex hibited similar immunogenicity in younger (18- vaccinations#what-share-of-the-population-has-received-at-least-one-dose-of-the-covid- Vaccine 206 strategies: Optimising outcomes. Vaccine F igur e 2: T otal number of C O V ID -19 vaccine dose administered as on M arch 18, 2021. R eproduced from O ur W orld in D ata The following information is required for submission. Please note that failure to respond to these questions/statements will mean your submission will be returned. If you have nothing to declare in any of these categories then this should be stated.Please state any conflicts of interest All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organisations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding.None to be stated J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f Consent Studies on patients or volunteers require ethics committee approval and fully informed written consent which should be documented in the paper.Authors must obtain written and signed consent to publish a case report from the patient (or, where applicable, the patient's guardian or next of kin) prior to submission. We ask Authors to confirm as part of the submission process that such consent has been obtained, and the manuscript must include a statement to this effect in a consent section at the end of the manuscript, as follows: "Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request". Even where consent has been given, identifying details should be omitted if they are not essential. If identifying characteristics are altered to protect anonymity, such as in genetic pedigrees, authors should provide assurance that alterations do not distort scientific meaning and editors should so note. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki 2013, all research involving human participants has to be registered in a publicly accessible database. Please enter the name of the registry and the unique identifying number (UIN) of your study.You can register any type of research at http://www.researchregistry.com to obtain your UIN if you have not already registered. This is mandatory for human studies only. Trials and certain observational research can also be registered elsewhere such as: ClinicalTrials.gov or ISRCTN or numerous other registries. Name of the registry: Not applicable 2. Unique Identifying number or registration ID: Not applicable 3. Hyperlink to your specific registration (must be publicly accessible and will be checked): Not applicable