key: cord-0829112-evc0uvqf authors: Bakaloudi, Dimitra Rafailia; Chourdakis, Michail title: Letter to the editor: “Revisiting the role of vitamin D levels in the prevention of COVID-19 infection and mortality in European countries post infections peak” date: 2021-09-16 journal: Aging Clin Exp Res DOI: 10.1007/s40520-021-01975-z sha: 16029049401b5e4721d28fc0124ca18dcb764476 doc_id: 829112 cord_uid: evc0uvqf nan European countries were obtained by Lips et al. 2019 [4] . Nevertheless, some of the data used included both children and adult population (i.e., data for UK), were not means but medians (i.e., data from Switzerland), included specific population subgroups (i.e., Slovakia: only women) or were rather old (i.e., Switzerland: data from 1992, Turkey: data from 2007) and therefore could not be used as representative for the year 2020 (See Supplementary Material). Moreover, some data seemed not to be obtained for Lips et al. study and the source of this information is missing (i.e., data from Italy, Spain, Hungary, Estonia and Sweden). Recently, we have conducted the same analysis using updated data regarding both the COVID-19 and the mean Vitamin D concentration of each European country and significant correlation was not found for infections (r = − 0.245; p = 0.378) or mortality rates (r = − 0.362; p = 0.185) (See Supplementary Material) . We believe that a more accurate analysis would have been succeeded if the authors had used the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency for each country instead of the mean values. Yours sincerely. The online version contains supplementary material available at https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s40520-021-01975-z. Conflict of interest On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. Informed consent Not applicable. The role of vitamin D in the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 infection and mortality Revisiting the role of vitamin D levels in the prevention of COVID-19 infection and mortality in European countries post infections peak Comments on: The role of vitamin D in the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 infection and mortality Current vitamin D status in European and Middle East countries and strategies to prevent vitamin D deficiency: a position statement of the European Calcified Tissue Society A critical update on the role of mild and serious vitamin D deficiency prevalence and the COVID-19 epidemic in Europe The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology (2021) Vitamin D and COVID-19: why the controversy?