key: cord-0818849-1cq8vj0r authors: Ciccarese, Giulia; Drago, Francesco; Marinaro, Eugenio; Parodi, Aurora title: Pityriasis rosea during COVID‐19: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment date: 2022-03-06 journal: J Med Virol DOI: 10.1002/jmv.27672 sha: f1dd02ea0e98545cea7ef195544c9191afe361c7 doc_id: 818849 cord_uid: 1cq8vj0r Dear Editor, the article by Martora F. et al. on a COVID-19 related atypical form of pityriasis rosea (PR)1 that was recently published in your journal prompted us to make some observations. We agree with the authors that SARS-CoV-2 infection may be a trigger of PR but, remarkably not directly. Indeed, it has been demonstrated that, SARS-CoV-2 infection may reactivate several latent viral infections such as human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and HHV-7, and, therefore indirectly, induce the skin manifestations of PR.2-4 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. of viral systemic active infection. [5] [6] [7] Finally, several inflammatory mediators such as interleukin-17, interferon (IFN)-γ, vascular endothelial growth factor, and the IFN-γ-induced protein 10 resulted to be increased in sera of PR patients compared with controls, supporting the active immunological response against a virus. 8 findings quite typical of PR. 9 Finally, the authors declared that patient's serology and PCR for HHV-6/-7 were negative without specifying in which tissue PCR was performed. 1 The fact that serology and PCR (we suppose that PCR was performed on the serum) were negative for HHV-6/-7 in the patient described by Martora Can COVID-19 cause atypical forms of pityriasis rosea refractory to conventional therapies Pityriasis rosea, pityriasis rosealike eruptions and herpes zoster in the setting of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination Human herpesvirus-6, -7, and Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in pityriasis rosea during COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 as a possible inducer of viral reactivations Human herpesvirus 7 in patients with pityriasis rosea. Electron microscopy investigations and polymerase chain reaction in mononuclear cells, plasma and skin Pityriasis rosea is associated with systemic active infection with both human herpesvirus-7 and human herpesvirus-6 Additional evidence that pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus-6 and -7 The role of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in the pathogenesis of pityriasis rosea Histopathology of pityriasis rosea Gibert. Qualitative and quantitative light-microscopic study of 62 biopsies of 40 patients Distinguishing the status of human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infection The efficacy of macrolides and acyclovir in pityriasis rosea Pityriasis rosea during pregnancy: major and minor alarming signs