key: cord-0686530-y4mua7vv
authors: Lee, Chang Beom
title: Public Statement on the Importance of Prevention and Management of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome during the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2021-09-30
journal: J Obes Metab Syndr
DOI: 10.7570/jomes21064
sha: 29475cf1006562729e8224b8f730542678319d05
doc_id: 686530
cord_uid: y4mua7vv

nan

"Social distancing," a social agreement and effort to minimize mass infection, is an important precaution to prevent COVID-19 infection and spread. However, social distancing entails irregular living habits as well as reduced physical activity through restricting or limiting access to facilities for sports, physical fitness, and exercise, which increases the risk of lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. Therefore, caution is necessary while adapting to these limitations as several cross-sectional studies 3, 4 have shown that the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with increased risk of obesity in children and adults. Considering these critical circumstances, we recommend some issues for prevention and management of obesity and metabolic syndrome in the COV-ID-19 pandemic. Second, adopting a regular and balanced diet with appropriate portions is necessary for maintaining healthy lifestyle and weight.

In addition, to minimize a high calorie or imbalanced nutrient intake due to unhealthy dietary habits, consumption of excessively sugary, fatty, and salty food items must be limited. Fourth, we urge adherence to COVID-19 prevention guidelines.

In particular, those with chronic illnesses such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity are more vulnerable and prone to rapid progression of COVID-19 infection. 5 Therefore, those with chronic diseases must observe preventive guidelines and take special care of their health.

Importantly, it is imperative that we follow preventive measures and practice social distancing, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and receive regular health checkups to prevent and manage obesity and metabolic syndrome as an important healthcare measure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Academic societies and associations consisting of experts in obesity and metabolic syndrome continue efforts to safeguard the health and safety of fellow Koreans.

August 30, 2021

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea

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