key: cord-0685769-3zwe1yvn authors: Hernández‐Huerta, María Teresa; Pérez‐Campos Mayoral, Laura; Sánchez Navarro, Luis Manuel; Mayoral‐Andrade, Gabriel; Pérez‐Campos Mayoral, Eduardo; Zenteno, Edgar; Pérez‐Campos, Eduardo title: Should RT‐PCR be considered a gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID‐19? date: 2020-07-14 journal: J Med Virol DOI: 10.1002/jmv.26228 sha: abbcc5f5db96f3ff81086be7dba80eddf5af9a61 doc_id: 685769 cord_uid: 3zwe1yvn In reference to the comments by Dramé M., et al., 2020, that question the possibility of whether the reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) for viral load should be considered a gold standard in the diagnosis of Covid-19. They justify this doubt due to its sensitivity, which only reaches 38%, and is certainly no better than luck. However, in the cited publication by Liu K., et al., 2020, Hainan, China, it does not specify RT-PCR sensitivity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. Should RT-PCR be considered a gold standard in the diagnosis of COVID-19? To the Editor, In reference to the comments by Dramé et al, 1 that question the possibility of whether the reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for viral load should be considered a gold standard in the diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). They justify this doubt due to its sensitivity, which only reaches 38%, and is certainly no better than luck. However, in the cited publication by Liu et al, 2 Hainan, China, it does not specify RT-PCR sensitivity. The position is remarkably interesting, considering that in one test their ability to make a diagnosis or screen for a condition often varies in prevalence. A change in prevalence from a lower to a higher value corresponds to a change in both sensitivity and specificity, 3 it is also the case in studies by Cassaniti et al, 4 Lombardy, Northern Italy. In neither of these studies is the Should RT-PCR be considered a gold standard in the diagnosis of Covid-19? Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: a comparison with young and middle-aged patients Variation of a test's sensitivity and specificity with disease prevalence Performance of VivaDiag COVID-19 IgM/IgG rapid test is inadequate for diagnosis of COVID-19 in acute patients referring to emergency room department Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region disease and diplomacy: GISAID's innovative contribution to global health Clinical characteristics of imported cases of COVID-19 in Jiangsu Province: a multicenter descriptive study Incidental findings suggestive of COVID-19 in asymptomatic patients undergoing nuclear medicine procedures in a high-prevalence region COVID-19 carrier or pneumonia: positive realtime reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction but negative or positive chest CT results Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019 CT in relation to RT-PCR in diagnosing COVID-19 in the Netherlands: a prospective study Diagnosis of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): rRT-PCR or CT? Diagnostic performance of CT and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for coronavirus disease 2019: a meta-analysis Diagnostic test evaluation methodology: a systematic review of methods employed to evaluate diagnostic tests in the absence of gold standard-an update