id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt WOS-000800912200004 Marsh, LTS Deficit-Oriented Beliefs, Anti-Black Policies, Punitive Practices, and Labeling: Exploring the Mechanisms of Disproportionality and Its Impact on Black Boys in One Urban "No-Excuses" Charter School 2022 .txt text/plain 350 11 30 Research Design: The article includes purposeful observations and semi-structured interview data with school personnel and students drawn from a 14-month ethnographic study. Furthermore, an Afrocentric education approach requires school personnel to understand the history and culture of people of African descent and to see students' full humanity. cache/WOS-000800912200004.txt txt/WOS-000800912200004.txt