Counter-terrorism experts respond to annual State Department report

Author: Joan Fallon

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The State Departments new annual report shows that theU.S.is losing theglobal war on terror,according to analysts George Lopez and David Cortright of Notre Dames Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.

In 2006, the number of terrorist attacks nearly doubled inIraqand rose 53 percent inAfghanistan, according to the report. During the year, worldwide fatalities from terrorist attacks rose to more than 20,000.

These stark data demonstrate that something is dreadfully wrong with the current strategy,Lopez said.Despite years of military operations, thousands ofU.S.combat deaths and hundreds of billions of military expenditure, the number of terrorist attacks and suicide bombings is on the rise.

Lopez and Cortright have conducted research and advised European and United Nations agencies on counter-terrorism since 2002. They present their findings and policy prescriptions in their co-edited book,Uniting Against Terror: Cooperative Nonmilitary Responses to the Global Terrorist Threat,which will be released by MIT press this fall.

Terrorist attacks were most prevalent precisely where theU.S.has deployed the largest number of troops, Lopez pointed out.

The extensive American military presence inIraq,Afghanistanand other Muslim countries seems to foster the very conditions that lead to recruitment of new bands of terrorists,he said.Policies of an over-reliance on military force and occupation have turnedIraqandAfghanistaninto training grounds for Al-Qaida-linkedterrorists and have inspired a rising wave of jihadist extremism across three continents.

The struggle against terrorism is primarily a political battle for the hearts and minds of ordinary people around the world, Lopez said.

Winning the fight against terrorism will require bold new policies that rely less on the presence of military forces and more on cooperative political, diplomatic, economic and law enforcement strategies,he said.Policies like the current troop surge inIraqwill never succeed unless the diplomatic and economic initiatives to engage neighboring states in a regional solution unfold with similar political will and resources.

Notre Dames Kroc Institute is dedicated to understanding the causes of violent conflict and promoting the conditions for sustainable peace. Lopez is a senior fellow at the institute and Cortright is president of the Fourth Freedom Forum and a Kroc Institute research fellow.

* Media Advisory: * _The above may be used all or in part. George Lopez and David Cortright also are available for further comment. Lopez: lopez.1@nd.edu or 574-631-6972; Cortright: David.B.Cortright.1@nd.edu or 574-631-8536.
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