id sid tid token lemma pos zs25x63732m 1 1 the the DET zs25x63732m 1 2 accurate accurate ADJ zs25x63732m 1 3 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 1 4 reliable reliable ADJ zs25x63732m 1 5 simulation simulation NOUN zs25x63732m 1 6 of of ADP zs25x63732m 1 7 smooth smooth ADJ zs25x63732m 1 8 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 1 9 body body NOUN zs25x63732m 1 10 turbulent turbulent ADJ zs25x63732m 1 11 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 1 12 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 1 13 represents represent VERB zs25x63732m 1 14 a a DET zs25x63732m 1 15 considerable considerable ADJ zs25x63732m 1 16 challenge challenge NOUN zs25x63732m 1 17 for for ADP zs25x63732m 1 18 current current ADJ zs25x63732m 1 19 cfd cfd NOUN zs25x63732m 1 20 turbulence turbulence NOUN zs25x63732m 1 21 models model NOUN zs25x63732m 1 22 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 2 1 consequently consequently ADV zs25x63732m 2 2 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 2 3 there there PRON zs25x63732m 2 4 has have AUX zs25x63732m 2 5 been be AUX zs25x63732m 2 6 a a DET zs25x63732m 2 7 recent recent ADJ zs25x63732m 2 8 push push NOUN zs25x63732m 2 9 for for ADP zs25x63732m 2 10 high high ADJ zs25x63732m 2 11 quality quality NOUN zs25x63732m 2 12 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 2 13 experimental experimental ADJ zs25x63732m 2 14 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 2 15 benchmark benchmark NOUN zs25x63732m 2 16 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 2 17 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 2 18 studies study NOUN zs25x63732m 2 19 to to PART zs25x63732m 2 20 be be AUX zs25x63732m 2 21 conducted conduct VERB zs25x63732m 2 22 for for ADP zs25x63732m 2 23 the the DET zs25x63732m 2 24 purpose purpose NOUN zs25x63732m 2 25 of of ADP zs25x63732m 2 26 cfd cfd NOUN zs25x63732m 2 27 validation validation NOUN zs25x63732m 2 28 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 3 1 this this DET zs25x63732m 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN zs25x63732m 3 3 documents document VERB zs25x63732m 3 4 a a DET zs25x63732m 3 5 series series NOUN zs25x63732m 3 6 of of ADP zs25x63732m 3 7 benchmark benchmark ADJ zs25x63732m 3 8 experimental experimental ADJ zs25x63732m 3 9 studies study NOUN zs25x63732m 3 10 on on ADP zs25x63732m 3 11 smooth smooth ADJ zs25x63732m 3 12 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 3 13 body body NOUN zs25x63732m 3 14 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 3 15 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 3 16 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 1 three three NUM zs25x63732m 4 2 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 4 3 experiments experiment NOUN zs25x63732m 4 4 are be AUX zs25x63732m 4 5 investigated investigate VERB zs25x63732m 4 6 over over ADP zs25x63732m 4 7 a a DET zs25x63732m 4 8 single single ADJ zs25x63732m 4 9 two two NUM zs25x63732m 4 10 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 11 dimensional dimensional ADJ zs25x63732m 4 12 ramp ramp NOUN zs25x63732m 4 13 geometry geometry NOUN zs25x63732m 4 14 — — PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 15 two two NUM zs25x63732m 4 16 undergoing undergo VERB zs25x63732m 4 17 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 4 18 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 4 19 ( ( PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 20 one one NUM zs25x63732m 4 21 larger large ADJ zs25x63732m 4 22 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 23 scale scale NOUN zs25x63732m 4 24 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 4 25 one one NUM zs25x63732m 4 26 smaller small ADJ zs25x63732m 4 27 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 28 scale scale NOUN zs25x63732m 4 29 ) ) PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 30 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 4 31 one one NUM zs25x63732m 4 32 attached attach VERB zs25x63732m 4 33 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 4 34 — — PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 35 all all PRON zs25x63732m 4 36 of of ADP zs25x63732m 4 37 which which PRON zs25x63732m 4 38 result result VERB zs25x63732m 4 39 from from ADP zs25x63732m 4 40 a a DET zs25x63732m 4 41 user user NOUN zs25x63732m 4 42 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 43 imposed impose VERB zs25x63732m 4 44 adverse adverse ADJ zs25x63732m 4 45 pressure pressure NOUN zs25x63732m 4 46 gradient gradient NOUN zs25x63732m 4 47 ( ( PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 48 apg apg PROPN zs25x63732m 4 49 ) ) PUNCT zs25x63732m 4 50 applied apply VERB zs25x63732m 4 51 to to ADP zs25x63732m 4 52 a a DET zs25x63732m 4 53 turbulent turbulent ADJ zs25x63732m 4 54 boundary boundary ADJ zs25x63732m 4 55 layer layer NOUN zs25x63732m 4 56 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 5 1 these these DET zs25x63732m 5 2 data data NOUN zs25x63732m 5 3 sets set NOUN zs25x63732m 5 4 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 5 5 associated associated ADJ zs25x63732m 5 6 documentation documentation NOUN zs25x63732m 5 7 are be AUX zs25x63732m 5 8 now now ADV zs25x63732m 5 9 available available ADJ zs25x63732m 5 10 on on ADP zs25x63732m 5 11 the the DET zs25x63732m 5 12 nasa nasa PROPN zs25x63732m 5 13 langley langley PROPN zs25x63732m 5 14 research research PROPN zs25x63732m 5 15 center center NOUN zs25x63732m 5 16 turbulence turbulence NOUN zs25x63732m 5 17 modeling model VERB zs25x63732m 5 18 resource resource NOUN zs25x63732m 5 19 website website NOUN zs25x63732m 5 20 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 1 although although SCONJ zs25x63732m 6 2 the the DET zs25x63732m 6 3 geometry geometry NOUN zs25x63732m 6 4 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 6 5 incoming incoming ADJ zs25x63732m 6 6 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 6 7 in in ADP zs25x63732m 6 8 these these DET zs25x63732m 6 9 experiments experiment NOUN zs25x63732m 6 10 are be AUX zs25x63732m 6 11 spanwise spanwise ADJ zs25x63732m 6 12 two two NUM zs25x63732m 6 13 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 14 dimensional dimensional ADJ zs25x63732m 6 15 in in ADP zs25x63732m 6 16 the the DET zs25x63732m 6 17 mean mean ADJ zs25x63732m 6 18 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 19 oil oil NOUN zs25x63732m 6 20 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 21 film film NOUN zs25x63732m 6 22 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 6 23 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 6 24 visualization visualization NOUN zs25x63732m 6 25 shows show VERB zs25x63732m 6 26 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 6 27 in in ADP zs25x63732m 6 28 each each DET zs25x63732m 6 29 case case NOUN zs25x63732m 6 30 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 6 31 is be AUX zs25x63732m 6 32 three three NUM zs25x63732m 6 33 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 34 dimensional dimensional ADJ zs25x63732m 6 35 in in ADP zs25x63732m 6 36 character character NOUN zs25x63732m 6 37 while while SCONJ zs25x63732m 6 38 reattachment reattachment NOUN zs25x63732m 6 39 is be AUX zs25x63732m 6 40 two two NUM zs25x63732m 6 41 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 6 42 dimensional dimensional ADJ zs25x63732m 6 43 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 7 1 utilizing utilize VERB zs25x63732m 7 2 multiple multiple ADJ zs25x63732m 7 3 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 7 4 visualization visualization NOUN zs25x63732m 7 5 images image NOUN zs25x63732m 7 6 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 7 7 both both PRON zs25x63732m 7 8 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 7 9 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 7 10 off off ADP zs25x63732m 7 11 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 7 12 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 7 13 topology topology NOUN zs25x63732m 7 14 maps map NOUN zs25x63732m 7 15 of of ADP zs25x63732m 7 16 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 7 17 were be AUX zs25x63732m 7 18 created create VERB zs25x63732m 7 19 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 8 1 these these DET zs25x63732m 8 2 maps map NOUN zs25x63732m 8 3 indicate indicate VERB zs25x63732m 8 4 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 8 5 the the DET zs25x63732m 8 6 central central ADJ zs25x63732m 8 7 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 8 8 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 8 9 is be AUX zs25x63732m 8 10 characterized characterize VERB zs25x63732m 8 11 by by ADP zs25x63732m 8 12 the the DET zs25x63732m 8 13 owl owl NOUN zs25x63732m 8 14 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 8 15 face face NOUN zs25x63732m 8 16 pattern pattern NOUN zs25x63732m 8 17 of of ADP zs25x63732m 8 18 the the DET zs25x63732m 8 19 fourth fourth ADJ zs25x63732m 8 20 kind kind NOUN zs25x63732m 8 21 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 9 1 it it PRON zs25x63732m 9 2 is be AUX zs25x63732m 9 3 found find VERB zs25x63732m 9 4 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 9 5 this this DET zs25x63732m 9 6 pattern pattern NOUN zs25x63732m 9 7 is be AUX zs25x63732m 9 8 an an DET zs25x63732m 9 9 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ zs25x63732m 9 10 feature feature NOUN zs25x63732m 9 11 of of ADP zs25x63732m 9 12 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 9 13 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 9 14 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 10 1 additional additional ADJ zs25x63732m 10 2 investigation investigation NOUN zs25x63732m 10 3 revealed reveal VERB zs25x63732m 10 4 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 10 5 this this DET zs25x63732m 10 6 owl owl NOUN zs25x63732m 10 7 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 10 8 face face NOUN zs25x63732m 10 9 pattern pattern NOUN zs25x63732m 10 10 is be AUX zs25x63732m 10 11 part part NOUN zs25x63732m 10 12 of of ADP zs25x63732m 10 13 a a DET zs25x63732m 10 14 generic generic ADJ zs25x63732m 10 15 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 10 16 simple simple ADJ zs25x63732m 10 17 structure structure NOUN zs25x63732m 10 18 consisting consist VERB zs25x63732m 10 19 of of ADP zs25x63732m 10 20 a a DET zs25x63732m 10 21 repeating repeating NOUN zs25x63732m 10 22 pattern pattern NOUN zs25x63732m 10 23 of of ADP zs25x63732m 10 24 saddle saddle NOUN zs25x63732m 10 25 points point NOUN zs25x63732m 10 26 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 10 27 foci focus NOUN zs25x63732m 10 28 for for ADP zs25x63732m 10 29 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 10 30 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 10 31 nodes node NOUN zs25x63732m 10 32 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 10 33 saddle saddle NOUN zs25x63732m 10 34 points point NOUN zs25x63732m 10 35 for for ADP zs25x63732m 10 36 reattachment reattachment NOUN zs25x63732m 10 37 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 11 1 the the DET zs25x63732m 11 2 pattern pattern NOUN zs25x63732m 11 3 results result VERB zs25x63732m 11 4 when when SCONJ zs25x63732m 11 5 the the DET zs25x63732m 11 6 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 11 7 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 11 8 curvature curvature NOUN zs25x63732m 11 9 induces induce VERB zs25x63732m 11 10 a a DET zs25x63732m 11 11 small small ADJ zs25x63732m 11 12 secondary secondary ADJ zs25x63732m 11 13 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 11 14 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 11 15 which which PRON zs25x63732m 11 16 interacts interact VERB zs25x63732m 11 17 with with ADP zs25x63732m 11 18 the the DET zs25x63732m 11 19 wind wind NOUN zs25x63732m 11 20 tunnel tunnel NOUN zs25x63732m 11 21 sidewalls sidewall NOUN zs25x63732m 11 22 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 1 furthermore furthermore ADV zs25x63732m 12 2 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 3 passive passive ADJ zs25x63732m 12 4 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 12 5 control control NOUN zs25x63732m 12 6 studies study NOUN zs25x63732m 12 7 reveal reveal VERB zs25x63732m 12 8 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 12 9 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 10 while while SCONJ zs25x63732m 12 11 the the DET zs25x63732m 12 12 centerline centerline NOUN zs25x63732m 12 13 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 12 14 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 12 15 extent extent NOUN zs25x63732m 12 16 is be AUX zs25x63732m 12 17 highly highly ADV zs25x63732m 12 18 influenced influence VERB zs25x63732m 12 19 by by ADP zs25x63732m 12 20 the the DET zs25x63732m 12 21 sidewall sidewall NOUN zs25x63732m 12 22 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 12 23 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 24 its its PRON zs25x63732m 12 25 characteristic characteristic ADJ zs25x63732m 12 26 separation separation NOUN zs25x63732m 12 27 structure structure NOUN zs25x63732m 12 28 is be AUX zs25x63732m 12 29 independent independent ADJ zs25x63732m 12 30 of of ADP zs25x63732m 12 31 the the DET zs25x63732m 12 32 sidewall sidewall NOUN zs25x63732m 12 33 separation.extensive separation.extensive NOUN zs25x63732m 12 34 off off ADP zs25x63732m 12 35 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 36 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 12 37 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 12 38 measurements measurement NOUN zs25x63732m 12 39 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 40 conducted conduct VERB zs25x63732m 12 41 via via ADP zs25x63732m 12 42 two two NUM zs25x63732m 12 43 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 44 component component NOUN zs25x63732m 12 45 ldv ldv PROPN zs25x63732m 12 46 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 12 47 were be AUX zs25x63732m 12 48 used use VERB zs25x63732m 12 49 to to PART zs25x63732m 12 50 characterize characterize VERB zs25x63732m 12 51 the the DET zs25x63732m 12 52 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 12 53 and and CCONJ zs25x63732m 12 54 spanwise spanwise ADJ zs25x63732m 12 55 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 12 56 development development NOUN zs25x63732m 12 57 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 13 1 despite despite SCONJ zs25x63732m 13 2 its its PRON zs25x63732m 13 3 three three NUM zs25x63732m 13 4 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 13 5 dimensionality dimensionality NOUN zs25x63732m 13 6 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 13 7 the the DET zs25x63732m 13 8 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 13 9 mean mean VERB zs25x63732m 13 10 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 13 11 develops develop VERB zs25x63732m 13 12 in in ADP zs25x63732m 13 13 a a DET zs25x63732m 13 14 typical typical ADJ zs25x63732m 13 15 fashion fashion NOUN zs25x63732m 13 16 — — PUNCT zs25x63732m 13 17 becoming become VERB zs25x63732m 13 18 inflectional inflectional ADJ zs25x63732m 13 19 due due ADJ zs25x63732m 13 20 to to ADP zs25x63732m 13 21 the the DET zs25x63732m 13 22 imposed impose VERB zs25x63732m 13 23 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 13 24 apg apg ADJ zs25x63732m 13 25 — — PUNCT zs25x63732m 13 26 resulting result VERB zs25x63732m 13 27 in in ADP zs25x63732m 13 28 the the DET zs25x63732m 13 29 formation formation NOUN zs25x63732m 13 30 of of ADP zs25x63732m 13 31 an an DET zs25x63732m 13 32 embedded embed VERB zs25x63732m 13 33 shear shear ADJ zs25x63732m 13 34 layer layer NOUN zs25x63732m 13 35 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 14 1 attempts attempt NOUN zs25x63732m 14 2 to to PART zs25x63732m 14 3 scale scale VERB zs25x63732m 14 4 the the DET zs25x63732m 14 5 flow flow NOUN zs25x63732m 14 6 using use VERB zs25x63732m 14 7 embedded embed VERB zs25x63732m 14 8 shear shear ADJ zs25x63732m 14 9 layer layer NOUN zs25x63732m 14 10 scaling scaling NOUN zs25x63732m 14 11 highlight highlight VERB zs25x63732m 14 12 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 14 13 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 14 14 while while SCONJ zs25x63732m 14 15 the the DET zs25x63732m 14 16 mean mean ADJ zs25x63732m 14 17 profiles profile NOUN zs25x63732m 14 18 exhibit exhibit VERB zs25x63732m 14 19 excellent excellent ADJ zs25x63732m 14 20 collapse collapse NOUN zs25x63732m 14 21 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 14 22 the the DET zs25x63732m 14 23 scaled scale VERB zs25x63732m 14 24 turbulent turbulent ADJ zs25x63732m 14 25 stress stress NOUN zs25x63732m 14 26 profiles profile NOUN zs25x63732m 14 27 do do AUX zs25x63732m 14 28 not not PART zs25x63732m 14 29 exhibit exhibit VERB zs25x63732m 14 30 collapse collapse NOUN zs25x63732m 14 31 due due ADP zs25x63732m 14 32 to to PART zs25x63732m 14 33 streamwise streamwise VERB zs25x63732m 14 34 surface surface NOUN zs25x63732m 14 35 curvature curvature NOUN zs25x63732m 14 36 effects effect NOUN zs25x63732m 14 37 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 1 furthermore furthermore ADV zs25x63732m 15 2 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 3 experimental experimental ADJ zs25x63732m 15 4 evidence evidence NOUN zs25x63732m 15 5 is be AUX zs25x63732m 15 6 provided provide VERB zs25x63732m 15 7 indicating indicate VERB zs25x63732m 15 8 that that SCONJ zs25x63732m 15 9 the the DET zs25x63732m 15 10 reynolds reynold NOUN zs25x63732m 15 11 stresses stress NOUN zs25x63732m 15 12 are be AUX zs25x63732m 15 13 effectively effectively ADV zs25x63732m 15 14 " " PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 15 frozen frozen ADJ zs25x63732m 15 16 " " PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 17 , , PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 18 with with ADP zs25x63732m 15 19 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 15 20 changes change NOUN zs25x63732m 15 21 resulting result VERB zs25x63732m 15 22 from from ADP zs25x63732m 15 23 a a DET zs25x63732m 15 24 rotating rotate VERB zs25x63732m 15 25 local local ADJ zs25x63732m 15 26 wall wall NOUN zs25x63732m 15 27 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 15 28 normal normal ADJ zs25x63732m 15 29 coordinate coordinate NOUN zs25x63732m 15 30 . . PUNCT zs25x63732m 16 1 a a DET zs25x63732m 16 2 coordinate coordinate NOUN zs25x63732m 16 3 system system NOUN zs25x63732m 16 4 fixed fix VERB zs25x63732m 16 5 at at ADP zs25x63732m 16 6 the the DET zs25x63732m 16 7 no no DET zs25x63732m 16 8 - - PUNCT zs25x63732m 16 9 curvature curvature NOUN zs25x63732m 16 10 transition transition NOUN zs25x63732m 16 11 from from ADP zs25x63732m 16 12 convex convex NOUN zs25x63732m 16 13 to to ADP zs25x63732m 16 14 concave concave NOUN zs25x63732m 16 15 ramp ramp NOUN zs25x63732m 16 16 curvature curvature NOUN zs25x63732m 16 17 yields yield NOUN zs25x63732m 16 18 turbulent turbulent ADJ zs25x63732m 16 19 shear shear ADJ zs25x63732m 16 20 stress stress NOUN zs25x63732m 16 21 magnitudes magnitude NOUN zs25x63732m 16 22 that that PRON zs25x63732m 16 23 are be AUX zs25x63732m 16 24 constant constant ADJ zs25x63732m 16 25 with with ADP zs25x63732m 16 26 streamwise streamwise NOUN zs25x63732m 16 27 development development NOUN zs25x63732m 16 28 . . PUNCT