id sid tid token lemma pos zp38w952q6f 1 1 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 1 2 the the DET zp38w952q6f 1 3 candidates candidate NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 4 for for ADP zp38w952q6f 1 5 meeting meet VERB zp38w952q6f 1 6 our our PRON zp38w952q6f 1 7 world world NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 8 's 's PART zp38w952q6f 1 9 increasing increase VERB zp38w952q6f 1 10 demand demand NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 11 for for ADP zp38w952q6f 1 12 clean clean ADJ zp38w952q6f 1 13 energy energy NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 14 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 1 15 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 1 16 energy energy NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 17 outshines outshine VERB zp38w952q6f 1 18 the the DET zp38w952q6f 1 19 others other NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 20 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 1 21 presenting present VERB zp38w952q6f 1 22 the the DET zp38w952q6f 1 23 potential potential NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 24 for for ADP zp38w952q6f 1 25 orders order NOUN zp38w952q6f 1 26 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 1 27 magnitude magnitude NOUN zp38w952q6f 2 1 more more ADJ zp38w952q6f 2 2 power power NOUN zp38w952q6f 2 3 than than SCONJ zp38w952q6f 2 4 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 2 5 currently currently ADV zp38w952q6f 2 6 demanded demand VERB zp38w952q6f 2 7 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 3 1 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 3 2 order order NOUN zp38w952q6f 3 3 for for SCONJ zp38w952q6f 3 4 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 3 5 energy energy NOUN zp38w952q6f 3 6 use use NOUN zp38w952q6f 3 7 to to PART zp38w952q6f 3 8 be be AUX zp38w952q6f 3 9 economically economically ADV zp38w952q6f 3 10 feasible feasible ADJ zp38w952q6f 3 11 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 3 12 however however ADV zp38w952q6f 3 13 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 3 14 efficient efficient ADJ zp38w952q6f 3 15 yet yet CCONJ zp38w952q6f 3 16 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ zp38w952q6f 3 17 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 3 18 cells cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 3 19 need need VERB zp38w952q6f 3 20 to to PART zp38w952q6f 3 21 be be AUX zp38w952q6f 3 22 developed develop VERB zp38w952q6f 3 23 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 4 1 third third ADJ zp38w952q6f 4 2 generation generation NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 3 photovoltaics photovoltaic NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 4 utilizing utilize VERB zp38w952q6f 4 5 nano nano NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 6 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 4 7 scale scale NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 8 materials material NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 9 have have VERB zp38w952q6f 4 10 the the DET zp38w952q6f 4 11 potential potential NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 12 to to PART zp38w952q6f 4 13 fill fill VERB zp38w952q6f 4 14 that that DET zp38w952q6f 4 15 need need NOUN zp38w952q6f 4 16 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 5 1 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 5 2 this this DET zp38w952q6f 5 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 4 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 5 5 three three NUM zp38w952q6f 5 6 aspects aspect NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 7 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 5 8 quantum quantum NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 9 dot dot NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 10 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 5 11 cells cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 12 are be AUX zp38w952q6f 5 13 addressed address VERB zp38w952q6f 5 14 with with ADP zp38w952q6f 5 15 the the DET zp38w952q6f 5 16 objective objective NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 17 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 5 18 understanding understand VERB zp38w952q6f 5 19 the the DET zp38w952q6f 5 20 nature nature NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 21 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 5 22 the the DET zp38w952q6f 5 23 nano nano NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 24 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 5 25 materials material NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 26 utilized utilize VERB zp38w952q6f 5 27 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 5 28 improving improve VERB zp38w952q6f 5 29 efficiencies efficiency NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 30 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 5 31 the the DET zp38w952q6f 5 32 devices device NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 33 based base VERB zp38w952q6f 5 34 on on ADP zp38w952q6f 5 35 those those DET zp38w952q6f 5 36 nano nano NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 37 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 5 38 materials material NOUN zp38w952q6f 5 39 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 1 firstly firstly ADV zp38w952q6f 6 2 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 3 growth growth NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 4 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 6 5 zno zno PROPN zp38w952q6f 6 6 nanowires nanowire NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 7 ( ( PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 8 commonly commonly ADV zp38w952q6f 6 9 employed employ VERB zp38w952q6f 6 10 as as ADP zp38w952q6f 6 11 high high ADJ zp38w952q6f 6 12 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 13 surface surface NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 14 area area NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 15 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 16 directional directional ADJ zp38w952q6f 6 17 substrates substrate NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 18 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 6 19 nano nano NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 20 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 21 structured structure VERB zp38w952q6f 6 22 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 6 23 cells cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 6 24 ) ) PUNCT zp38w952q6f 6 25 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 6 26 examined examine VERB zp38w952q6f 6 27 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 7 1 reaction reaction NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 2 species specie NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 3 are be AUX zp38w952q6f 7 4 identified identify VERB zp38w952q6f 7 5 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 7 6 quantified quantify VERB zp38w952q6f 7 7 via via ADP zp38w952q6f 7 8 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 7 9 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 7 10 situ situ NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 11 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 7 12 time time NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 13 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 7 14 resolved resolve VERB zp38w952q6f 7 15 x x NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 16 - - NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 17 ray ray NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 18 absorption absorption NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 19 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN zp38w952q6f 7 20 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 8 1 contrary contrary ADJ zp38w952q6f 8 2 to to ADP zp38w952q6f 8 3 explanations explanation NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 4 presented present VERB zp38w952q6f 8 5 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 8 6 the the DET zp38w952q6f 8 7 literature literature NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 8 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 8 9 zno zno PROPN zp38w952q6f 8 10 nanowire nanowire NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 11 growth growth NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 12 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 8 13 shown show VERB zp38w952q6f 8 14 to to PART zp38w952q6f 8 15 proceed proceed VERB zp38w952q6f 8 16 via via ADP zp38w952q6f 8 17 direct direct ADJ zp38w952q6f 8 18 deposition deposition NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 19 from from ADP zp38w952q6f 8 20 precursors precursor NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 21 without without ADP zp38w952q6f 8 22 the the DET zp38w952q6f 8 23 formation formation NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 24 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 8 25 an an DET zp38w952q6f 8 26 intermediate intermediate ADJ zp38w952q6f 8 27 species specie NOUN zp38w952q6f 8 28 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 9 1 better well ADJ zp38w952q6f 9 2 understanding understanding NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 3 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 9 4 the the DET zp38w952q6f 9 5 growth growth NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 6 mechanisms mechanism NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 7 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 9 8 will will AUX zp38w952q6f 9 9 lead lead VERB zp38w952q6f 9 10 to to ADP zp38w952q6f 9 11 finer fine ADJ zp38w952q6f 9 12 control control NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 13 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 9 14 properties property NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 15 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 9 16 the the DET zp38w952q6f 9 17 deposited deposit VERB zp38w952q6f 9 18 nanowires nanowire NOUN zp38w952q6f 9 19 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 10 1 next next ADV zp38w952q6f 10 2 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 10 3 a a DET zp38w952q6f 10 4 nano nano NOUN zp38w952q6f 10 5 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 10 6 scale scale NOUN zp38w952q6f 10 7 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN zp38w952q6f 10 8 active active ADJ zp38w952q6f 10 9 layer layer NOUN zp38w952q6f 10 10 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 10 11 considered consider VERB zp38w952q6f 10 12 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 1 spectroscopic spectroscopic ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 2 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 3 microscopic microscopic ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 4 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 5 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 11 6 photovoltaic photovoltaic ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 7 characterization characterization NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 8 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 11 9 cdse cdse NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 10 deposited deposit VERB zp38w952q6f 11 11 on on ADP zp38w952q6f 11 12 meso meso ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 13 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 14 porous porous ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 15 tio2 tio2 NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 16 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 17 films film NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 18 via via ADP zp38w952q6f 11 19 successive successive ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 20 ionic ionic ADJ zp38w952q6f 11 21 layer layer NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 22 adsorption adsorption NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 23 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 11 24 reaction reaction NOUN zp38w952q6f 11 25 ( ( PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 26 silar silar PROPN zp38w952q6f 11 27 ) ) PUNCT zp38w952q6f 11 28 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 11 29 described describe VERB zp38w952q6f 11 30 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 12 1 using use VERB zp38w952q6f 12 2 x x NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 3 - - NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 4 ray ray NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 5 absorption absorption NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 6 fine fine ADJ zp38w952q6f 12 7 structure structure NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 8 ( ( PUNCT zp38w952q6f 12 9 xafs xafs PROPN zp38w952q6f 12 10 ) ) PUNCT zp38w952q6f 12 11 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 12 12 the the DET zp38w952q6f 12 13 identity identity NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 14 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 12 15 deposited deposit VERB zp38w952q6f 12 16 species specie NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 17 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 12 18 shown show VERB zp38w952q6f 12 19 to to PART zp38w952q6f 12 20 depend depend VERB zp38w952q6f 12 21 on on ADP zp38w952q6f 12 22 the the DET zp38w952q6f 12 23 order order NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 24 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 12 25 which which PRON zp38w952q6f 12 26 the the DET zp38w952q6f 12 27 cd cd PROPN zp38w952q6f 12 28 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 12 29 se se X zp38w952q6f 12 30 are be AUX zp38w952q6f 12 31 deposited deposit VERB zp38w952q6f 12 32 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 12 33 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 12 34 the the DET zp38w952q6f 12 35 interface interface NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 36 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 12 37 only only ADV zp38w952q6f 12 38 affected affect VERB zp38w952q6f 12 39 during during ADP zp38w952q6f 12 40 the the DET zp38w952q6f 12 41 first first ADJ zp38w952q6f 12 42 few few ADJ zp38w952q6f 12 43 cycles cycle NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 44 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 12 45 deposition deposition NOUN zp38w952q6f 12 46 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 13 1 photocurrent photocurrent ADJ zp38w952q6f 13 2 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 13 3 power power NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 4 conversion conversion NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 5 efficiencies efficiency NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 6 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 13 7 similarly similarly ADV zp38w952q6f 13 8 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 13 9 constructed construct VERB zp38w952q6f 13 10 quantum quantum NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 11 dot dot NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 12 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 13 13 cells cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 14 also also ADV zp38w952q6f 13 15 indicate indicate VERB zp38w952q6f 13 16 that that SCONJ zp38w952q6f 13 17 the the DET zp38w952q6f 13 18 order order NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 19 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 13 20 deposition deposition NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 21 has have VERB zp38w952q6f 13 22 a a DET zp38w952q6f 13 23 small small ADJ zp38w952q6f 13 24 but but CCONJ zp38w952q6f 13 25 noticeable noticeable ADJ zp38w952q6f 13 26 effect effect NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 27 on on ADP zp38w952q6f 13 28 photovoltaic photovoltaic ADJ zp38w952q6f 13 29 performance performance NOUN zp38w952q6f 13 30 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 14 1 cdse cdse NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 2 films film NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 3 deposited deposit VERB zp38w952q6f 14 4 via via ADP zp38w952q6f 14 5 se se X zp38w952q6f 14 6 - - PROPN zp38w952q6f 14 7 initiated initiate VERB zp38w952q6f 14 8 silar silar NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 9 cycles cycle NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 10 are be AUX zp38w952q6f 14 11 shown show VERB zp38w952q6f 14 12 to to PART zp38w952q6f 14 13 increase increase VERB zp38w952q6f 14 14 photocurrent photocurrent ADJ zp38w952q6f 14 15 by by ADP zp38w952q6f 14 16 as as ADV zp38w952q6f 14 17 much much ADJ zp38w952q6f 14 18 as as ADP zp38w952q6f 14 19 16 16 NUM zp38w952q6f 14 20 % % NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 21 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 14 22 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 14 23 a a DET zp38w952q6f 14 24 mechanism mechanism NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 25 for for ADP zp38w952q6f 14 26 this this DET zp38w952q6f 14 27 enhanced enhanced ADJ zp38w952q6f 14 28 performance performance NOUN zp38w952q6f 14 29 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 14 30 described describe VERB zp38w952q6f 14 31 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 15 1 finally finally ADV zp38w952q6f 15 2 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 15 3 a a DET zp38w952q6f 15 4 polymer polymer NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 5 hole hole NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 6 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 15 7 conductor conductor NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 8 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 15 9 employed employ VERB zp38w952q6f 15 10 as as ADP zp38w952q6f 15 11 the the DET zp38w952q6f 15 12 counter counter ADJ zp38w952q6f 15 13 - - ADJ zp38w952q6f 15 14 electrode electrode ADJ zp38w952q6f 15 15 interface interface NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 16 for for ADP zp38w952q6f 15 17 a a DET zp38w952q6f 15 18 solid solid ADJ zp38w952q6f 15 19 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 15 20 state state NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 21 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 15 22 cell cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 15 23 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 16 1 pedot pedot NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 2 : : PUNCT zp38w952q6f 16 3 pss pss PROPN zp38w952q6f 16 4 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 16 5 shown show VERB zp38w952q6f 16 6 to to PART zp38w952q6f 16 7 efficiently efficiently ADV zp38w952q6f 16 8 quench quench VERB zp38w952q6f 16 9 the the DET zp38w952q6f 16 10 emission emission NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 11 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 16 12 cdse cdse PROPN zp38w952q6f 16 13 quantum quantum NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 14 dots dot NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 15 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 16 16 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 16 17 analysis analysis NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 18 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 16 19 the the DET zp38w952q6f 16 20 degree degree NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 21 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 16 22 quenching quenching NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 23 indicates indicate VERB zp38w952q6f 16 24 strong strong ADJ zp38w952q6f 16 25 association association NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 26 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 16 27 the the DET zp38w952q6f 16 28 two two NUM zp38w952q6f 16 29 species specie NOUN zp38w952q6f 16 30 . . PUNCT zp38w952q6f 17 1 the the DET zp38w952q6f 17 2 quantum quantum ADJ zp38w952q6f 17 3 yield yield NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 4 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 17 5 cdse cdse PROPN zp38w952q6f 17 6 is be AUX zp38w952q6f 17 7 increased increase VERB zp38w952q6f 17 8 by by ADP zp38w952q6f 17 9 up up ADP zp38w952q6f 17 10 to to PART zp38w952q6f 17 11 40 40 NUM zp38w952q6f 17 12 % % NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 13 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 17 14 the the DET zp38w952q6f 17 15 presence presence NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 16 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 17 17 pedot pedot NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 18 : : PUNCT zp38w952q6f 17 19 pss pss PROPN zp38w952q6f 17 20 under under ADP zp38w952q6f 17 21 steady steady ADJ zp38w952q6f 17 22 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 17 23 state state NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 24 illumination illumination NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 25 , , PUNCT zp38w952q6f 17 26 providing provide VERB zp38w952q6f 17 27 evidence evidence NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 28 of of ADP zp38w952q6f 17 29 hole hole NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 30 transfer transfer NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 31 from from ADP zp38w952q6f 17 32 excited excited ADJ zp38w952q6f 17 33 cdse cdse NOUN zp38w952q6f 17 34 to to PART zp38w952q6f 17 35 pedot pedot VERB zp38w952q6f 17 36 : : PUNCT zp38w952q6f 17 37 pss pss PROPN zp38w952q6f 17 38 . . PROPN zp38w952q6f 18 1 solid solid ADJ zp38w952q6f 18 2 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 3 state state NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 4 solar solar ADJ zp38w952q6f 18 5 cells cell NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 6 with with ADP zp38w952q6f 18 7 a a DET zp38w952q6f 18 8 tio2 tio2 NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 9 / / PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 10 cdse cdse VERB zp38w952q6f 18 11 active active ADJ zp38w952q6f 18 12 layer layer NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 13 and and CCONJ zp38w952q6f 18 14 a a DET zp38w952q6f 18 15 pedot pedot NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 16 : : PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 17 pss pss PROPN zp38w952q6f 18 18 hole hole NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 19 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 20 conducting conduct VERB zp38w952q6f 18 21 layer layer NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 22 show show VERB zp38w952q6f 18 23 a a DET zp38w952q6f 18 24 > > SYM zp38w952q6f 18 25 80 80 NUM zp38w952q6f 18 26 times time NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 27 increase increase NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 28 in in ADP zp38w952q6f 18 29 power power NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 30 conversion conversion NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 31 efficiency efficiency NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 32 when when SCONJ zp38w952q6f 18 33 compared compare VERB zp38w952q6f 18 34 to to ADP zp38w952q6f 18 35 a a DET zp38w952q6f 18 36 solid solid ADJ zp38w952q6f 18 37 - - PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 38 state state NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 39 device device NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 40 prepared prepare VERB zp38w952q6f 18 41 without without ADP zp38w952q6f 18 42 a a DET zp38w952q6f 18 43 pedot pedot NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 44 : : PUNCT zp38w952q6f 18 45 pss pss PROPN zp38w952q6f 18 46 layer layer NOUN zp38w952q6f 18 47 . . PUNCT