id sid tid token lemma pos zg64th8669w 1 1 what what DET zg64th8669w 1 2 factors factor NOUN zg64th8669w 1 3 explained explain VERB zg64th8669w 1 4 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 1 5 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 1 6 formation formation NOUN zg64th8669w 1 7 in in ADP zg64th8669w 1 8 the the DET zg64th8669w 1 9 post post ADJ zg64th8669w 1 10 - - ADJ zg64th8669w 1 11 conflict conflict ADJ zg64th8669w 1 12 countries country NOUN zg64th8669w 1 13 of of ADP zg64th8669w 1 14 el el PROPN zg64th8669w 1 15 salvador salvador PROPN zg64th8669w 1 16 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 1 17 guatemala guatemala PROPN zg64th8669w 1 18 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 1 19 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 1 20 nicaragua nicaragua PROPN zg64th8669w 1 21 ? ? PUNCT zg64th8669w 2 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 2 2 answer answer NOUN zg64th8669w 2 3 to to ADP zg64th8669w 2 4 this this DET zg64th8669w 2 5 question question NOUN zg64th8669w 2 6 is be AUX zg64th8669w 2 7 not not PART zg64th8669w 2 8 immediately immediately ADV zg64th8669w 2 9 obvious obvious ADJ zg64th8669w 2 10 as as SCONJ zg64th8669w 2 11 the the DET zg64th8669w 2 12 countries country NOUN zg64th8669w 2 13 present present VERB zg64th8669w 2 14 two two NUM zg64th8669w 2 15 puzzles puzzle NOUN zg64th8669w 2 16 for for ADP zg64th8669w 2 17 the the DET zg64th8669w 2 18 existing exist VERB zg64th8669w 2 19 literature literature NOUN zg64th8669w 2 20 on on ADP zg64th8669w 2 21 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 2 22 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 2 23 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 3 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 3 2 first first ADJ zg64th8669w 3 3 is be AUX zg64th8669w 3 4 the the DET zg64th8669w 3 5 surprising surprising ADJ zg64th8669w 3 6 path path NOUN zg64th8669w 3 7 of of ADP zg64th8669w 3 8 development development NOUN zg64th8669w 3 9 that that PRON zg64th8669w 3 10 the the DET zg64th8669w 3 11 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 3 12 have have AUX zg64th8669w 3 13 followed follow VERB zg64th8669w 3 14 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 3 15 given give VERB zg64th8669w 3 16 the the DET zg64th8669w 3 17 history history NOUN zg64th8669w 3 18 of of ADP zg64th8669w 3 19 the the DET zg64th8669w 3 20 countries country NOUN zg64th8669w 3 21 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 3 22 their their PRON zg64th8669w 3 23 institutions institution NOUN zg64th8669w 3 24 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 4 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 4 2 second second ADJ zg64th8669w 4 3 is be AUX zg64th8669w 4 4 the the DET zg64th8669w 4 5 continuity continuity NOUN zg64th8669w 4 6 that that SCONJ zg64th8669w 4 7 the the DET zg64th8669w 4 8 three three NUM zg64th8669w 4 9 post post ADJ zg64th8669w 4 10 - - ADJ zg64th8669w 4 11 transition transition NOUN zg64th8669w 4 12 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 4 13 have have AUX zg64th8669w 4 14 exhibited exhibit VERB zg64th8669w 4 15 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 5 1 to to PART zg64th8669w 5 2 explain explain VERB zg64th8669w 5 3 the the DET zg64th8669w 5 4 development development NOUN zg64th8669w 5 5 of of ADP zg64th8669w 5 6 these these DET zg64th8669w 5 7 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 5 8 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 5 9 i i PRON zg64th8669w 5 10 propose propose VERB zg64th8669w 5 11 a a DET zg64th8669w 5 12 path path NOUN zg64th8669w 5 13 dependent dependent ADJ zg64th8669w 5 14 argument argument NOUN zg64th8669w 5 15 that that PRON zg64th8669w 5 16 identifies identify VERB zg64th8669w 5 17 the the DET zg64th8669w 5 18 transition transition NOUN zg64th8669w 5 19 process process NOUN zg64th8669w 5 20 as as ADP zg64th8669w 5 21 a a DET zg64th8669w 5 22 critical critical ADJ zg64th8669w 5 23 juncture juncture NOUN zg64th8669w 5 24 ( ( PUNCT zg64th8669w 5 25 pierson pierson PROPN zg64th8669w 5 26 2000:75 2000:75 NUM zg64th8669w 5 27 ; ; PUNCT zg64th8669w 5 28 collier collier NOUN zg64th8669w 5 29 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 5 30 collier collier NOUN zg64th8669w 5 31 1991:29 1991:29 NUM zg64th8669w 5 32 ) ) PUNCT zg64th8669w 5 33 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 6 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 6 2 events event NOUN zg64th8669w 6 3 that that PRON zg64th8669w 6 4 took take VERB zg64th8669w 6 5 place place NOUN zg64th8669w 6 6 during during ADP zg64th8669w 6 7 the the DET zg64th8669w 6 8 transition transition NOUN zg64th8669w 6 9 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 6 10 when when SCONJ zg64th8669w 6 11 a a DET zg64th8669w 6 12 competitive competitive ADJ zg64th8669w 6 13 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 6 14 inclusive inclusive ADJ zg64th8669w 6 15 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 6 16 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 6 17 began begin VERB zg64th8669w 6 18 to to PART zg64th8669w 6 19 take take VERB zg64th8669w 6 20 shape shape NOUN zg64th8669w 6 21 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 6 22 placed place VERB zg64th8669w 6 23 these these DET zg64th8669w 6 24 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 6 25 on on ADP zg64th8669w 6 26 a a DET zg64th8669w 6 27 particular particular ADJ zg64th8669w 6 28 path path NOUN zg64th8669w 6 29 of of ADP zg64th8669w 6 30 development development NOUN zg64th8669w 6 31 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 7 1 early early ADJ zg64th8669w 7 2 decisions decision NOUN zg64th8669w 7 3 shaped shape VERB zg64th8669w 7 4 future future ADJ zg64th8669w 7 5 possibilities possibility NOUN zg64th8669w 7 6 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 7 7 self self NOUN zg64th8669w 7 8 - - PUNCT zg64th8669w 7 9 reinforcing reinforce VERB zg64th8669w 7 10 mechanisms mechanism NOUN zg64th8669w 7 11 make make VERB zg64th8669w 7 12 the the DET zg64th8669w 7 13 probability probability NOUN zg64th8669w 7 14 of of ADP zg64th8669w 7 15 departing depart VERB zg64th8669w 7 16 from from ADP zg64th8669w 7 17 the the DET zg64th8669w 7 18 set set NOUN zg64th8669w 7 19 pattern pattern NOUN zg64th8669w 7 20 increasingly increasingly ADV zg64th8669w 7 21 unlikely unlikely ADJ zg64th8669w 7 22 ( ( PUNCT zg64th8669w 7 23 pierson pierson PROPN zg64th8669w 7 24 2000:74 2000:74 NUM zg64th8669w 7 25 - - SYM zg64th8669w 7 26 6 6 NUM zg64th8669w 7 27 ; ; PUNCT zg64th8669w 7 28 collier collier NOUN zg64th8669w 7 29 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 7 30 collier collier NOUN zg64th8669w 7 31 1991:29 1991:29 PROPN zg64th8669w 7 32 - - SYM zg64th8669w 7 33 31 31 NUM zg64th8669w 7 34 ) ) PUNCT zg64th8669w 7 35 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 8 1 chapter chapter NOUN zg64th8669w 8 2 one one NOUN zg64th8669w 8 3 outlines outline VERB zg64th8669w 8 4 the the DET zg64th8669w 8 5 project project NOUN zg64th8669w 8 6 's 's PART zg64th8669w 8 7 main main ADJ zg64th8669w 8 8 argument argument NOUN zg64th8669w 8 9 : : PUNCT zg64th8669w 8 10 that that SCONJ zg64th8669w 8 11 the the DET zg64th8669w 8 12 transition transition NOUN zg64th8669w 8 13 process process NOUN zg64th8669w 8 14 explains explain VERB zg64th8669w 8 15 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 8 16 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 8 17 institutionalization institutionalization NOUN zg64th8669w 8 18 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 1 chapters chapter NOUN zg64th8669w 9 2 two two NUM zg64th8669w 9 3 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 4 on on ADP zg64th8669w 9 5 leftist leftist ADJ zg64th8669w 9 6 parties party NOUN zg64th8669w 9 7 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 8 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 9 9 three three NUM zg64th8669w 9 10 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 11 on on ADP zg64th8669w 9 12 conservative conservative ADJ zg64th8669w 9 13 parties party NOUN zg64th8669w 9 14 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 15 analyze analyze VERB zg64th8669w 9 16 how how SCONJ zg64th8669w 9 17 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 18 interactions interaction NOUN zg64th8669w 9 19 between between ADP zg64th8669w 9 20 four four NUM zg64th8669w 9 21 actors actor NOUN zg64th8669w 9 22 ( ( PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 23 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 24 military military NOUN zg64th8669w 9 25 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 26 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 27 armed armed ADJ zg64th8669w 9 28 opposition opposition NOUN zg64th8669w 9 29 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 30 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 31 conservative conservative ADJ zg64th8669w 9 32 political political ADJ zg64th8669w 9 33 elite elite NOUN zg64th8669w 9 34 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 35 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 9 36 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 37 economic economic ADJ zg64th8669w 9 38 elite elite NOUN zg64th8669w 9 39 ) ) PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 40 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 9 41 during during ADP zg64th8669w 9 42 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 43 transition transition NOUN zg64th8669w 9 44 determined determine VERB zg64th8669w 9 45 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 46 degree degree NOUN zg64th8669w 9 47 to to PART zg64th8669w 9 48 which which PRON zg64th8669w 9 49 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 50 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 9 51 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 9 52 would would AUX zg64th8669w 9 53 be be AUX zg64th8669w 9 54 polarized polarize VERB zg64th8669w 9 55 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 9 56 the the DET zg64th8669w 9 57 type type NOUN zg64th8669w 9 58 of of ADP zg64th8669w 9 59 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 9 60 organizations organization NOUN zg64th8669w 9 61 that that PRON zg64th8669w 9 62 would would AUX zg64th8669w 9 63 form form VERB zg64th8669w 9 64 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 10 1 chapter chapter NOUN zg64th8669w 10 2 four four NUM zg64th8669w 10 3 explores explore VERB zg64th8669w 10 4 how how SCONJ zg64th8669w 10 5 polarization polarization NOUN zg64th8669w 10 6 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 10 7 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 10 8 organization organization NOUN zg64th8669w 10 9 explain explain VERB zg64th8669w 10 10 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 10 11 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 10 12 institutionalization institutionalization NOUN zg64th8669w 10 13 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 11 1 polarization polarization NOUN zg64th8669w 11 2 increases increase VERB zg64th8669w 11 3 or or CCONJ zg64th8669w 11 4 decreases decrease VERB zg64th8669w 11 5 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 6 distance distance NOUN zg64th8669w 11 7 between between ADP zg64th8669w 11 8 parties party NOUN zg64th8669w 11 9 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 11 10 lowering lower VERB zg64th8669w 11 11 or or CCONJ zg64th8669w 11 12 raising raise VERB zg64th8669w 11 13 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 14 costs cost NOUN zg64th8669w 11 15 of of ADP zg64th8669w 11 16 switching switch VERB zg64th8669w 11 17 parties party NOUN zg64th8669w 11 18 from from ADP zg64th8669w 11 19 one one NUM zg64th8669w 11 20 election election NOUN zg64th8669w 11 21 to to ADP zg64th8669w 11 22 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 23 next next ADJ zg64th8669w 11 24 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 11 25 while while SCONJ zg64th8669w 11 26 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 27 type type NOUN zg64th8669w 11 28 of of ADP zg64th8669w 11 29 partisan partisan ADJ zg64th8669w 11 30 organization organization NOUN zg64th8669w 11 31 affects affect VERB zg64th8669w 11 32 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 33 extent extent NOUN zg64th8669w 11 34 to to PART zg64th8669w 11 35 which which PRON zg64th8669w 11 36 citizens citizen NOUN zg64th8669w 11 37 are be AUX zg64th8669w 11 38 bound bind VERB zg64th8669w 11 39 to to ADP zg64th8669w 11 40 the the DET zg64th8669w 11 41 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 11 42 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 11 43 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 11 44 with with ADP zg64th8669w 11 45 durable durable ADJ zg64th8669w 11 46 organizations organization NOUN zg64th8669w 11 47 tending tend VERB zg64th8669w 11 48 to to PART zg64th8669w 11 49 encourage encourage VERB zg64th8669w 11 50 loyalty loyalty NOUN zg64th8669w 11 51 among among ADP zg64th8669w 11 52 voters voter NOUN zg64th8669w 11 53 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 12 1 chapter chapter NOUN zg64th8669w 12 2 five five NUM zg64th8669w 12 3 explores explore VERB zg64th8669w 12 4 whether whether SCONJ zg64th8669w 12 5 differences difference NOUN zg64th8669w 12 6 across across ADP zg64th8669w 12 7 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 12 8 systems system NOUN zg64th8669w 12 9 matter matter NOUN zg64th8669w 12 10 for for ADP zg64th8669w 12 11 how how SCONJ zg64th8669w 12 12 citizens citizen NOUN zg64th8669w 12 13 relate relate VERB zg64th8669w 12 14 to to ADP zg64th8669w 12 15 the the DET zg64th8669w 12 16 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 12 17 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 12 18 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 12 19 democracy democracy NOUN zg64th8669w 12 20 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 13 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 13 2 chapter chapter NOUN zg64th8669w 13 3 analyzes analyze VERB zg64th8669w 13 4 how how SCONJ zg64th8669w 13 5 the the DET zg64th8669w 13 6 two two NUM zg64th8669w 13 7 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 13 8 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 13 9 characteristics characteristic NOUN zg64th8669w 13 10 that that PRON zg64th8669w 13 11 are be AUX zg64th8669w 13 12 the the DET zg64th8669w 13 13 focus focus NOUN zg64th8669w 13 14 of of ADP zg64th8669w 13 15 the the DET zg64th8669w 13 16 dissertation dissertation NOUN zg64th8669w 13 17 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 13 18 polarization polarization NOUN zg64th8669w 13 19 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 13 20 electoral electoral ADJ zg64th8669w 13 21 stability stability NOUN zg64th8669w 13 22 , , PUNCT zg64th8669w 13 23 affect affect VERB zg64th8669w 13 24 voter voter NOUN zg64th8669w 13 25 turnout turnout NOUN zg64th8669w 13 26 . . PUNCT zg64th8669w 14 1 the the DET zg64th8669w 14 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN zg64th8669w 14 3 discusses discuss VERB zg64th8669w 14 4 the the DET zg64th8669w 14 5 generalizability generalizability NOUN zg64th8669w 14 6 of of ADP zg64th8669w 14 7 the the DET zg64th8669w 14 8 argument argument NOUN zg64th8669w 14 9 and and CCONJ zg64th8669w 14 10 examines examine VERB zg64th8669w 14 11 some some DET zg64th8669w 14 12 consequences consequence NOUN zg64th8669w 14 13 of of ADP zg64th8669w 14 14 party party NOUN zg64th8669w 14 15 system system NOUN zg64th8669w 14 16 formation formation NOUN zg64th8669w 14 17 for for ADP zg64th8669w 14 18 new new ADJ zg64th8669w 14 19 democracies democracy NOUN zg64th8669w 14 20 . . PUNCT