id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
zc77sn02x7n	1	1	this	this	DET
zc77sn02x7n	1	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	1	3	argues	argue	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	1	4	against	against	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	1	5	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	1	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	7	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	1	8	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	1	9	political	political	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	10	science	science	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	1	11	that	that	DET
zc77sn02x7n	1	12	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	13	century	century	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	1	14	american	american	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	15	presidents	president	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	1	16	were	be	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	1	17	weak	weak	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	19	passive	passive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	1	20	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	2	1	it	it	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	2	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	2	3	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	2	4	common	common	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	5	belief	belief	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	6	that	that	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	7	because	because	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	8	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	2	9	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	2	10	suffocating	suffocating	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	11	effects	effect	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	12	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	2	13	partisan	partisan	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	14	politics	politic	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	15	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	2	16	this	this	DET
zc77sn02x7n	2	17	period	period	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	2	19	chief	chief	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	20	executives	executive	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	21	for	for	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	2	22	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	2	23	most	most	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	24	part	part	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	25	did	do	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	2	26	not	not	PART
zc77sn02x7n	2	27	insert	insert	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	2	28	their	their	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	2	29	policy	policy	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	30	preferences	preference	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	31	into	into	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	2	32	national	national	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	2	33	politics	politic	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	1	by	by	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	2	looking	look	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	3	at	at	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	4	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	7	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	8	four	four	NUM
zc77sn02x7n	3	9	presidents	president	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	10	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	11	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	12	party	party	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	13	period	period	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	15	i	i	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	3	16	posit	posit	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	17	that	that	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	18	early	early	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	19	incumbents	incumbent	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	21	while	while	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	22	certainly	certainly	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	3	23	not	not	PART
zc77sn02x7n	3	24	empowered	empower	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	25	by	by	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	26	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	27	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	28	office	office	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	29	's	's	PART
zc77sn02x7n	3	30	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	31	for	for	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	32	independent	independent	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	33	action	action	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	35	were	be	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	3	36	purposive	purposive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	38	goal	goal	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	39	-	-	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	40	seeking	seek	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	41	actors	actor	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	42	who	who	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	3	43	maneuvered	maneuver	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	44	around	around	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	45	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	46	constraints	constraint	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	47	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	48	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	49	party	party	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	50	state	state	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	51	by	by	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	52	(	(	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	53	1	1	NUM
zc77sn02x7n	3	54	)	)	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	55	utilizing	utilize	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	56	control	control	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	57	over	over	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	58	executive	executive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	59	patronage	patronage	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	61	(	(	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	62	2	2	X
zc77sn02x7n	3	63	)	)	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	64	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	65	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	66	fragile	fragile	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	68	locally	locally	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	3	69	-	-	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	70	oriented	orient	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	71	parties	party	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	73	(	(	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	74	3	3	X
zc77sn02x7n	3	75	)	)	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	76	communicating	communicate	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	77	with	with	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	78	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	3	79	public	public	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	80	through	through	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	81	administration	administration	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	82	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	84	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	85	(	(	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	86	4	4	X
zc77sn02x7n	3	87	)	)	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	3	88	seeking	seek	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	3	89	extra	extra	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	90	-	-	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	91	partisan	partisan	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	3	92	means	mean	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	93	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	3	94	support	support	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	3	95	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	1	drawing	draw	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	2	on	on	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	4	3	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	4	century	century	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	6	papers	paper	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	8	letters	letter	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	10	biographies	biography	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	13	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	15	i	i	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	4	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	17	through	through	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	4	18	historical	historical	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	19	process	process	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	21	tracing	trace	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	22	that	that	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	23	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	4	24	early	early	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	25	presidents	president	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	26	james	james	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	27	k.	k.	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	28	polk	polk	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	30	zachary	zachary	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	31	taylor	taylor	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	33	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	34	harrison	harrison	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	36	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	37	grover	grover	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	38	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	40	like	like	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	4	41	their	their	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	4	42	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	43	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	4	45	occupied	occupy	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	46	an	an	DET
zc77sn02x7n	4	47	inherently	inherently	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	4	48	assertive	assertive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	49	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	50	politicized	politicize	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	51	office	office	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	52	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	4	53	involved	involve	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	4	54	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	4	55	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	4	56	national	national	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	4	57	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	58	process	process	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	4	59	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	5	1	this	this	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	5	2	meant	mean	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	4	while	while	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	6	nominees	nominee	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	7	may	may	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	5	8	have	have	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	5	9	expressed	express	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	5	10	unflinching	unflinching	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	11	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	12	to	to	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	13	their	their	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	5	14	parties	party	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	15	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	16	a	a	DET
zc77sn02x7n	5	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	18	context	context	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	5	20	once	once	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	5	21	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	22	office	office	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	23	they	they	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	5	24	pursued	pursue	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	5	25	'	'	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	5	26	great	great	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	28	arduous	arduous	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	30	'	'	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	5	31	with	with	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	32	an	an	DET
zc77sn02x7n	5	33	eye	eye	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	34	on	on	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	35	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	5	36	their	their	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	5	37	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	5	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	39	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	5	40	office	office	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	6	1	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	6	2	case	case	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	3	studies	study	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	4	show	show	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	6	6	pre	pre	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	6	7	-	-	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	6	8	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	6	9	executives	executive	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	10	exploited	exploit	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	6	11	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	6	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	13	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	6	14	american	american	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	6	15	party	party	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	6	16	politics	politic	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	17	by	by	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	6	18	using	use	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	6	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	6	20	tools	tool	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	21	for	for	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	6	22	policy	policy	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	23	action	action	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	7	1	i	i	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	7	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	7	3	with	with	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	7	4	a	a	DET
zc77sn02x7n	7	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	7	6	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	7	7	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	7	8	study	study	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	7	9	's	's	PART
zc77sn02x7n	7	10	broader	broad	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	7	11	implications	implication	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	8	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	8	3	need	need	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	8	4	to	to	PART
zc77sn02x7n	8	5	revisit	revisit	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	8	6	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	8	7	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	8	8	between	between	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	8	9	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	8	10	passive	passive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	11	pre	pre	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	12	-	-	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	13	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	15	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	8	16	goal	goal	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	8	17	-	-	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	8	18	seeking	seek	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	8	19	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	20	presidencies	presidency	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	8	22	which	which	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	8	23	i	i	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	8	24	show	show	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	8	25	does	do	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	8	26	not	not	PART
zc77sn02x7n	8	27	hold	hold	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	8	28	up	up	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	8	29	under	under	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	8	30	close	close	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	31	historical	historical	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	8	32	examination	examination	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	9	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	2	for	for	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	9	3	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	9	4	most	most	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	5	part	part	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	6	have	have	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	9	7	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	9	8	applied	apply	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	9	9	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	10	theories	theory	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	11	to	to	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	9	12	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	9	13	pre	pre	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	14	-	-	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	15	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	16	presidency	presidency	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	9	18	devising	devise	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	9	19	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	22	for	for	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	9	23	presidential	presidential	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	24	activity	activity	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	25	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	9	26	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	9	27	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	9	28	century	century	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	10	1	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	2	this	this	DET
zc77sn02x7n	10	3	regard	regard	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	10	5	this	this	DET
zc77sn02x7n	10	6	study	study	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	7	joins	join	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	10	8	a	a	DET
zc77sn02x7n	10	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	10	10	new	new	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	11	literature	literature	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	12	focused	focus	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	10	13	on	on	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	14	reinterpreting	reinterpret	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	10	15	executive	executive	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	17	in	in	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	18	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	10	19	pre	pre	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	20	-	-	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	21	modern	modern	ADJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	22	period	period	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	10	24	concluding	conclude	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	10	25	that	that	SCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	26	over	over	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	27	time	time	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	28	what	what	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	10	29	changes	change	VERB
zc77sn02x7n	10	30	from	from	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	31	president	president	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	32	to	to	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	33	president	president	PROPN
zc77sn02x7n	10	34	is	be	AUX
zc77sn02x7n	10	35	not	not	PART
zc77sn02x7n	10	36	the	the	DET
zc77sn02x7n	10	37	substance	substance	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	38	of	of	ADP
zc77sn02x7n	10	39	goal	goal	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	40	-	-	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	10	41	seeking	seeking	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
zc77sn02x7n	10	43	but	but	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	44	rather	rather	ADV
zc77sn02x7n	10	45	its	its	PRON
zc77sn02x7n	10	46	form	form	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	47	and	and	CCONJ
zc77sn02x7n	10	48	execution	execution	NOUN
zc77sn02x7n	10	49	.	.	PUNCT