id sid tid token lemma pos z890rr20r65 1 1 emerging emerge VERB z890rr20r65 1 2 economies economy NOUN z890rr20r65 1 3 accumulate accumulate VERB z890rr20r65 1 4 a a DET z890rr20r65 1 5 significant significant ADJ z890rr20r65 1 6 amount amount NOUN z890rr20r65 1 7 of of ADP z890rr20r65 1 8 foreign foreign ADJ z890rr20r65 1 9 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 1 10 at at ADP z890rr20r65 1 11 the the DET z890rr20r65 1 12 same same ADJ z890rr20r65 1 13 time time NOUN z890rr20r65 1 14 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 1 15 frequently frequently ADV z890rr20r65 1 16 defaulting default VERB z890rr20r65 1 17 on on ADP z890rr20r65 1 18 their their PRON z890rr20r65 1 19 external external ADJ z890rr20r65 1 20 obligations obligation NOUN z890rr20r65 1 21 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 2 1 however however ADV z890rr20r65 2 2 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 2 3 standard standard ADJ z890rr20r65 2 4 models model NOUN z890rr20r65 2 5 of of ADP z890rr20r65 2 6 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 2 7 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 2 8 can can AUX z890rr20r65 2 9 not not PART z890rr20r65 2 10 jointly jointly ADV z890rr20r65 2 11 explain explain VERB z890rr20r65 2 12 the the DET z890rr20r65 2 13 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 2 14 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 2 15 to to ADP z890rr20r65 2 16 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 2 17 output output NOUN z890rr20r65 2 18 ratio ratio NOUN z890rr20r65 2 19 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 2 20 the the DET z890rr20r65 2 21 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 2 22 frequency frequency NOUN z890rr20r65 2 23 observed observe VERB z890rr20r65 2 24 in in ADP z890rr20r65 2 25 the the DET z890rr20r65 2 26 data datum NOUN z890rr20r65 2 27 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 3 1 chapter chapter NOUN z890rr20r65 3 2 1 1 NUM z890rr20r65 3 3 introduces introduce VERB z890rr20r65 3 4 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 3 5 's 's PART z890rr20r65 3 6 recursive recursive ADJ z890rr20r65 3 7 preferences preference NOUN z890rr20r65 3 8 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 3 9 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN z890rr20r65 3 10 on on ADP z890rr20r65 3 11 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 3 12 costs cost NOUN z890rr20r65 3 13 to to ADP z890rr20r65 3 14 a a DET z890rr20r65 3 15 standard standard ADJ z890rr20r65 3 16 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 3 17 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 3 18 model model NOUN z890rr20r65 3 19 which which PRON z890rr20r65 3 20 allows allow VERB z890rr20r65 3 21 capturing capture VERB z890rr20r65 3 22 the the DET z890rr20r65 3 23 above above ADV z890rr20r65 3 24 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 3 25 mentioned mention VERB z890rr20r65 3 26 statistics statistic NOUN z890rr20r65 3 27 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 4 1 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN z890rr20r65 4 2 about about ADP z890rr20r65 4 3 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 4 4 costs cost NOUN z890rr20r65 4 5 makes make VERB z890rr20r65 4 6 risk risk NOUN z890rr20r65 4 7 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 4 8 averse averse ADJ z890rr20r65 4 9 agents agent NOUN z890rr20r65 4 10 default default VERB z890rr20r65 4 11 less less ADV z890rr20r65 4 12 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 4 13 get get VERB z890rr20r65 4 14 better well ADJ z890rr20r65 4 15 prices price NOUN z890rr20r65 4 16 on on ADP z890rr20r65 4 17 bonds bond NOUN z890rr20r65 4 18 from from ADP z890rr20r65 4 19 competitive competitive ADJ z890rr20r65 4 20 lenders lender NOUN z890rr20r65 4 21 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 1 therefore therefore ADV z890rr20r65 5 2 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 3 the the DET z890rr20r65 5 4 sovereign sovereign NOUN z890rr20r65 5 5 borrows borrow VERB z890rr20r65 5 6 more more ADJ z890rr20r65 5 7 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 8 resulting result VERB z890rr20r65 5 9 in in ADP z890rr20r65 5 10 the the DET z890rr20r65 5 11 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 5 12 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 13 to to ADP z890rr20r65 5 14 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 15 output output NOUN z890rr20r65 5 16 ratio ratio NOUN z890rr20r65 5 17 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 5 18 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 5 19 frequency frequency NOUN z890rr20r65 5 20 observed observe VERB z890rr20r65 5 21 in in ADP z890rr20r65 5 22 the the DET z890rr20r65 5 23 data.in data.in NUM z890rr20r65 5 24 chapter chapter NOUN z890rr20r65 5 25 2 2 NUM z890rr20r65 5 26 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 5 27 we we PRON z890rr20r65 5 28 explore explore VERB z890rr20r65 5 29 a a DET z890rr20r65 5 30 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 5 31 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 5 32 model model NOUN z890rr20r65 5 33 where where SCONJ z890rr20r65 5 34 all all DET z890rr20r65 5 35 agents agent NOUN z890rr20r65 5 36 have have VERB z890rr20r65 5 37 recursive recursive ADJ z890rr20r65 5 38 preferences preference NOUN z890rr20r65 5 39 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 5 40 lenders lender NOUN z890rr20r65 5 41 are be AUX z890rr20r65 5 42 small small ADJ z890rr20r65 5 43 in in ADP z890rr20r65 5 44 the the DET z890rr20r65 5 45 sense sense NOUN z890rr20r65 5 46 that that SCONJ z890rr20r65 5 47 the the DET z890rr20r65 5 48 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 5 49 events event NOUN z890rr20r65 5 50 impact impact VERB z890rr20r65 5 51 their their PRON z890rr20r65 5 52 marginal marginal ADJ z890rr20r65 5 53 utility utility NOUN z890rr20r65 5 54 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 6 1 we we PRON z890rr20r65 6 2 develop develop VERB z890rr20r65 6 3 a a DET z890rr20r65 6 4 new new ADJ z890rr20r65 6 5 technique technique NOUN z890rr20r65 6 6 to to PART z890rr20r65 6 7 solve solve VERB z890rr20r65 6 8 this this DET z890rr20r65 6 9 class class NOUN z890rr20r65 6 10 of of ADP z890rr20r65 6 11 models model NOUN z890rr20r65 6 12 by by ADP z890rr20r65 6 13 iterating iterate VERB z890rr20r65 6 14 on on ADP z890rr20r65 6 15 an an DET z890rr20r65 6 16 endogenous endogenous ADJ z890rr20r65 6 17 stochastic stochastic ADJ z890rr20r65 6 18 discount discount NOUN z890rr20r65 6 19 factor factor NOUN z890rr20r65 6 20 until until ADP z890rr20r65 6 21 convergence convergence NOUN z890rr20r65 6 22 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 7 1 we we PRON z890rr20r65 7 2 find find VERB z890rr20r65 7 3 that that SCONJ z890rr20r65 7 4 model model NOUN z890rr20r65 7 5 dynamics dynamic NOUN z890rr20r65 7 6 differ differ VERB z890rr20r65 7 7 significantly significantly ADV z890rr20r65 7 8 from from ADP z890rr20r65 7 9 the the DET z890rr20r65 7 10 canonical canonical ADJ z890rr20r65 7 11 case case NOUN z890rr20r65 7 12 in in ADP z890rr20r65 7 13 which which PRON z890rr20r65 7 14 lenders lender NOUN z890rr20r65 7 15 are be AUX z890rr20r65 7 16 ` ` PUNCT z890rr20r65 7 17 large large ADJ z890rr20r65 7 18 ' ' PUNCT z890rr20r65 7 19 relative relative NOUN z890rr20r65 7 20 to to ADP z890rr20r65 7 21 the the DET z890rr20r65 7 22 country country NOUN z890rr20r65 7 23 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 8 1 spreads spread NOUN z890rr20r65 8 2 not not PART z890rr20r65 8 3 only only ADV z890rr20r65 8 4 price price NOUN z890rr20r65 8 5 default default NOUN z890rr20r65 8 6 risk risk NOUN z890rr20r65 8 7 but but CCONJ z890rr20r65 8 8 are be AUX z890rr20r65 8 9 also also ADV z890rr20r65 8 10 used use VERB z890rr20r65 8 11 to to PART z890rr20r65 8 12 entice entice VERB z890rr20r65 8 13 lenders lender NOUN z890rr20r65 8 14 to to PART z890rr20r65 8 15 adjust adjust VERB z890rr20r65 8 16 their their PRON z890rr20r65 8 17 holdings holding NOUN z890rr20r65 8 18 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 9 1 emerging emerge VERB z890rr20r65 9 2 economies economy NOUN z890rr20r65 9 3 ' ' PART z890rr20r65 9 4 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 9 5 to to ADP z890rr20r65 9 6 china china PROPN z890rr20r65 9 7 is be AUX z890rr20r65 9 8 large large ADJ z890rr20r65 9 9 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 9 10 non non ADJ z890rr20r65 9 11 - - ADJ z890rr20r65 9 12 marketable marketable ADJ z890rr20r65 9 13 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 9 14 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 9 15 opaque opaque ADJ z890rr20r65 9 16 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 10 1 we we PRON z890rr20r65 10 2 study study VERB z890rr20r65 10 3 the the DET z890rr20r65 10 4 impact impact NOUN z890rr20r65 10 5 that that SCONJ z890rr20r65 10 6 such such ADJ z890rr20r65 10 7 borrowing borrowing NOUN z890rr20r65 10 8 from from ADP z890rr20r65 10 9 china china PROPN z890rr20r65 10 10 has have VERB z890rr20r65 10 11 on on ADP z890rr20r65 10 12 the the DET z890rr20r65 10 13 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN z890rr20r65 10 14 quantities quantity NOUN z890rr20r65 10 15 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 10 16 prices price NOUN z890rr20r65 10 17 for for ADP z890rr20r65 10 18 marketable marketable ADJ z890rr20r65 10 19 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 10 20 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 10 21 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 11 1 we we PRON z890rr20r65 11 2 use use VERB z890rr20r65 11 3 a a DET z890rr20r65 11 4 standard standard ADJ z890rr20r65 11 5 sovereign sovereign ADJ z890rr20r65 11 6 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 11 7 model model NOUN z890rr20r65 11 8 with with ADP z890rr20r65 11 9 long long ADJ z890rr20r65 11 10 - - PUNCT z890rr20r65 11 11 term term NOUN z890rr20r65 11 12 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 11 13 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 11 14 find find VERB z890rr20r65 11 15 that that SCONJ z890rr20r65 11 16 following follow VERB z890rr20r65 11 17 a a DET z890rr20r65 11 18 positive positive ADJ z890rr20r65 11 19 inflow inflow NOUN z890rr20r65 11 20 from from ADP z890rr20r65 11 21 china china PROPN z890rr20r65 11 22 our our PRON z890rr20r65 11 23 model model NOUN z890rr20r65 11 24 economy economy NOUN z890rr20r65 11 25 chooses choose VERB z890rr20r65 11 26 to to PART z890rr20r65 11 27 rebalance rebalance VERB z890rr20r65 11 28 its its PRON z890rr20r65 11 29 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 11 30 portfolio portfolio NOUN z890rr20r65 11 31 by by ADP z890rr20r65 11 32 delevering delevere VERB z890rr20r65 11 33 from from ADP z890rr20r65 11 34 market market NOUN z890rr20r65 11 35 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 11 36 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 12 1 in in ADP z890rr20r65 12 2 the the DET z890rr20r65 12 3 process process NOUN z890rr20r65 12 4 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 12 5 it it PRON z890rr20r65 12 6 pays pay VERB z890rr20r65 12 7 lower low ADJ z890rr20r65 12 8 spreads spread NOUN z890rr20r65 12 9 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 12 10 faces face VERB z890rr20r65 12 11 less less ADV z890rr20r65 12 12 volatile volatile ADJ z890rr20r65 12 13 consumption consumption NOUN z890rr20r65 12 14 . . PUNCT z890rr20r65 13 1 on on ADP z890rr20r65 13 2 the the DET z890rr20r65 13 3 other other ADJ z890rr20r65 13 4 hand hand NOUN z890rr20r65 13 5 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 13 6 when when SCONJ z890rr20r65 13 7 facing face VERB z890rr20r65 13 8 a a DET z890rr20r65 13 9 capital capital NOUN z890rr20r65 13 10 outflow outflow NOUN z890rr20r65 13 11 from from ADP z890rr20r65 13 12 china china PROPN z890rr20r65 13 13 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 13 14 the the DET z890rr20r65 13 15 economy economy NOUN z890rr20r65 13 16 taps tap VERB z890rr20r65 13 17 international international ADJ z890rr20r65 13 18 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 13 19 markets market NOUN z890rr20r65 13 20 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 13 21 levers lever VERB z890rr20r65 13 22 up up ADP z890rr20r65 13 23 on on ADP z890rr20r65 13 24 defaultable defaultable ADJ z890rr20r65 13 25 debt debt NOUN z890rr20r65 13 26 , , PUNCT z890rr20r65 13 27 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 13 28 ends end VERB z890rr20r65 13 29 up up ADP z890rr20r65 13 30 paying pay VERB z890rr20r65 13 31 higher high ADJ z890rr20r65 13 32 and and CCONJ z890rr20r65 13 33 more more ADV z890rr20r65 13 34 volatile volatile ADJ z890rr20r65 13 35 spreads spread NOUN z890rr20r65 13 36 in in ADP z890rr20r65 13 37 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN z890rr20r65 13 38 . . PUNCT