id sid tid token lemma pos z890rr2098t 1 1 this this DET z890rr2098t 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN z890rr2098t 1 3 consists consist VERB z890rr2098t 1 4 of of ADP z890rr2098t 1 5 three three NUM z890rr2098t 1 6 essays essay NOUN z890rr2098t 1 7 that that PRON z890rr2098t 1 8 explore explore VERB z890rr2098t 1 9 the the DET z890rr2098t 1 10 impact impact NOUN z890rr2098t 1 11 of of ADP z890rr2098t 1 12 supplemental supplemental ADJ z890rr2098t 1 13 nutrition nutrition NOUN z890rr2098t 1 14 assistance assistance NOUN z890rr2098t 1 15 program program NOUN z890rr2098t 1 16 ( ( PUNCT z890rr2098t 1 17 snap snap VERB z890rr2098t 1 18 ) ) PUNCT z890rr2098t 1 19 on on ADP z890rr2098t 1 20 low low ADJ z890rr2098t 1 21 - - PUNCT z890rr2098t 1 22 income income NOUN z890rr2098t 1 23 individuals individual NOUN z890rr2098t 1 24 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 1 25 families family NOUN z890rr2098t 1 26 ' ' PART z890rr2098t 1 27 well well ADV z890rr2098t 1 28 - - PUNCT z890rr2098t 1 29 being being NOUN z890rr2098t 1 30 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 1 31 behaviors behavior NOUN z890rr2098t 1 32 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 2 1 in in ADP z890rr2098t 2 2 chapter chapter NOUN z890rr2098t 2 3 one one NUM z890rr2098t 2 4 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 2 5 i i PRON z890rr2098t 2 6 examines examine VERB z890rr2098t 2 7 whether whether SCONJ z890rr2098t 2 8 expanding expand VERB z890rr2098t 2 9 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 2 10 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 2 11 reduces reduce VERB z890rr2098t 2 12 material material ADJ z890rr2098t 2 13 hardships hardship NOUN z890rr2098t 2 14 of of ADP z890rr2098t 2 15 low low ADJ z890rr2098t 2 16 - - PUNCT z890rr2098t 2 17 income income NOUN z890rr2098t 2 18 households household NOUN z890rr2098t 2 19 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 3 1 during during ADP z890rr2098t 3 2 the the DET z890rr2098t 3 3 great great ADJ z890rr2098t 3 4 recession recession NOUN z890rr2098t 3 5 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 3 6 many many ADJ z890rr2098t 3 7 states state NOUN z890rr2098t 3 8 expanded expand VERB z890rr2098t 3 9 the the DET z890rr2098t 3 10 income income NOUN z890rr2098t 3 11 threshold threshold NOUN z890rr2098t 3 12 of of ADP z890rr2098t 3 13 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 3 14 for for ADP z890rr2098t 3 15 snap snap NOUN z890rr2098t 3 16 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 4 1 i i PRON z890rr2098t 4 2 show show VERB z890rr2098t 4 3 that that SCONJ z890rr2098t 4 4 expansions expansion NOUN z890rr2098t 4 5 in in ADP z890rr2098t 4 6 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 4 7 increased increase VERB z890rr2098t 4 8 the the DET z890rr2098t 4 9 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 4 10 participation participation NOUN z890rr2098t 4 11 rate rate NOUN z890rr2098t 4 12 by by ADP z890rr2098t 4 13 3–5 3–5 NUM z890rr2098t 4 14 percentage percentage NOUN z890rr2098t 4 15 points point NOUN z890rr2098t 4 16 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 5 1 i i PRON z890rr2098t 5 2 also also ADV z890rr2098t 5 3 find find VERB z890rr2098t 5 4 that that SCONJ z890rr2098t 5 5 the the DET z890rr2098t 5 6 expansion expansion NOUN z890rr2098t 5 7 leads lead VERB z890rr2098t 5 8 to to ADP z890rr2098t 5 9 a a DET z890rr2098t 5 10 modest modest ADJ z890rr2098t 5 11 decrease decrease NOUN z890rr2098t 5 12 in in ADP z890rr2098t 5 13 non non ADJ z890rr2098t 5 14 - - ADJ z890rr2098t 5 15 food food ADJ z890rr2098t 5 16 hardships hardship NOUN z890rr2098t 5 17 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 5 18 such such ADJ z890rr2098t 5 19 as as ADP z890rr2098t 5 20 rent rent NOUN z890rr2098t 5 21 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 5 22 utility utility NOUN z890rr2098t 5 23 delinquencies delinquency NOUN z890rr2098t 5 24 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 6 1 however however ADV z890rr2098t 6 2 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 6 3 the the DET z890rr2098t 6 4 increase increase NOUN z890rr2098t 6 5 in in ADP z890rr2098t 6 6 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 6 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN z890rr2098t 6 8 does do AUX z890rr2098t 6 9 not not PART z890rr2098t 6 10 lead lead VERB z890rr2098t 6 11 to to ADP z890rr2098t 6 12 greater great ADJ z890rr2098t 6 13 food food NOUN z890rr2098t 6 14 spending spending NOUN z890rr2098t 6 15 or or CCONJ z890rr2098t 6 16 a a DET z890rr2098t 6 17 reduction reduction NOUN z890rr2098t 6 18 in in ADP z890rr2098t 6 19 food food NOUN z890rr2098t 6 20 insecurity insecurity NOUN z890rr2098t 6 21 except except SCONJ z890rr2098t 6 22 for for ADP z890rr2098t 6 23 households household NOUN z890rr2098t 6 24 with with ADP z890rr2098t 6 25 children child NOUN z890rr2098t 6 26 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 7 1 in in ADP z890rr2098t 7 2 chapter chapter NOUN z890rr2098t 7 3 two two NUM z890rr2098t 7 4 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 7 5 i i PRON z890rr2098t 7 6 investigate investigate VERB z890rr2098t 7 7 the the DET z890rr2098t 7 8 interactions interaction NOUN z890rr2098t 7 9 between between ADP z890rr2098t 7 10 health health NOUN z890rr2098t 7 11 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 7 12 nutritional nutritional ADJ z890rr2098t 7 13 assistance assistance NOUN z890rr2098t 7 14 programs program NOUN z890rr2098t 7 15 such such ADJ z890rr2098t 7 16 as as ADP z890rr2098t 7 17 medicaid medicaid PROPN z890rr2098t 7 18 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 7 19 snap snap PROPN z890rr2098t 7 20 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 7 21 wic wic NOUN z890rr2098t 7 22 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 7 23 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 7 24 school school NOUN z890rr2098t 7 25 lunch lunch NOUN z890rr2098t 7 26 programs program NOUN z890rr2098t 7 27 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 8 1 exploiting exploit VERB z890rr2098t 8 2 the the DET z890rr2098t 8 3 variation variation NOUN z890rr2098t 8 4 in in ADP z890rr2098t 8 5 snap snap NOUN z890rr2098t 8 6 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 8 7 across across ADP z890rr2098t 8 8 states state NOUN z890rr2098t 8 9 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 8 10 over over ADP z890rr2098t 8 11 time time NOUN z890rr2098t 8 12 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 8 13 i i PRON z890rr2098t 8 14 find find VERB z890rr2098t 8 15 strong strong ADJ z890rr2098t 8 16 evidence evidence NOUN z890rr2098t 8 17 of of ADP z890rr2098t 8 18 program program NOUN z890rr2098t 8 19 interactions interaction NOUN z890rr2098t 8 20 : : PUNCT z890rr2098t 8 21 when when SCONJ z890rr2098t 8 22 a a DET z890rr2098t 8 23 state state NOUN z890rr2098t 8 24 moves move VERB z890rr2098t 8 25 from from ADP z890rr2098t 8 26 the the DET z890rr2098t 8 27 federal federal ADJ z890rr2098t 8 28 rule rule NOUN z890rr2098t 8 29 to to ADP z890rr2098t 8 30 the the DET z890rr2098t 8 31 most most ADV z890rr2098t 8 32 extensive extensive ADJ z890rr2098t 8 33 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 8 34 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 8 35 rule rule NOUN z890rr2098t 8 36 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 8 37 enrollment enrollment NOUN z890rr2098t 8 38 in in ADP z890rr2098t 8 39 free free ADJ z890rr2098t 8 40 school school NOUN z890rr2098t 8 41 lunch lunch NOUN z890rr2098t 8 42 increases increase NOUN z890rr2098t 8 43 by by ADP z890rr2098t 8 44 4 4 NUM z890rr2098t 8 45 percentage percentage NOUN z890rr2098t 8 46 points point NOUN z890rr2098t 8 47 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 9 1 i i PRON z890rr2098t 9 2 estimate estimate VERB z890rr2098t 9 3 that that SCONJ z890rr2098t 9 4 the the DET z890rr2098t 9 5 federal federal ADJ z890rr2098t 9 6 government government NOUN z890rr2098t 9 7 spends spend VERB z890rr2098t 9 8 an an DET z890rr2098t 9 9 additional additional ADJ z890rr2098t 9 10 37 37 NUM z890rr2098t 9 11 cents cent NOUN z890rr2098t 9 12 on on ADP z890rr2098t 9 13 the the DET z890rr2098t 9 14 school school NOUN z890rr2098t 9 15 lunch lunch NOUN z890rr2098t 9 16 program program NOUN z890rr2098t 9 17 for for ADP z890rr2098t 9 18 each each DET z890rr2098t 9 19 dollar dollar NOUN z890rr2098t 9 20 spent spend VERB z890rr2098t 9 21 on on ADP z890rr2098t 9 22 snap snap NOUN z890rr2098t 9 23 due due ADP z890rr2098t 9 24 to to ADP z890rr2098t 9 25 the the DET z890rr2098t 9 26 expansion expansion NOUN z890rr2098t 9 27 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 10 1 however however ADV z890rr2098t 10 2 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 10 3 expanded expand VERB z890rr2098t 10 4 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 10 5 for for ADP z890rr2098t 10 6 snap snap NOUN z890rr2098t 10 7 leads lead VERB z890rr2098t 10 8 to to ADP z890rr2098t 10 9 a a DET z890rr2098t 10 10 significant significant ADJ z890rr2098t 10 11 decrease decrease NOUN z890rr2098t 10 12 in in ADP z890rr2098t 10 13 private private ADJ z890rr2098t 10 14 insurance insurance NOUN z890rr2098t 10 15 coverage coverage NOUN z890rr2098t 10 16 for for ADP z890rr2098t 10 17 both both DET z890rr2098t 10 18 adults adult NOUN z890rr2098t 10 19 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 10 20 children child NOUN z890rr2098t 10 21 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 10 22 which which PRON z890rr2098t 10 23 is be AUX z890rr2098t 10 24 not not PART z890rr2098t 10 25 fully fully ADV z890rr2098t 10 26 explained explain VERB z890rr2098t 10 27 by by ADP z890rr2098t 10 28 an an DET z890rr2098t 10 29 increase increase NOUN z890rr2098t 10 30 in in ADP z890rr2098t 10 31 medicaid medicaid PROPN z890rr2098t 10 32 enrollment enrollment NOUN z890rr2098t 10 33 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 11 1 exploring explore VERB z890rr2098t 11 2 potential potential ADJ z890rr2098t 11 3 channels channel NOUN z890rr2098t 11 4 through through ADP z890rr2098t 11 5 which which PRON z890rr2098t 11 6 snap snap NOUN z890rr2098t 11 7 expansions expansion NOUN z890rr2098t 11 8 affect affect VERB z890rr2098t 11 9 participation participation NOUN z890rr2098t 11 10 in in ADP z890rr2098t 11 11 other other ADJ z890rr2098t 11 12 safety safety NOUN z890rr2098t 11 13 net net ADJ z890rr2098t 11 14 programs program NOUN z890rr2098t 11 15 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 11 16 i i PRON z890rr2098t 11 17 find find VERB z890rr2098t 11 18 evidence evidence NOUN z890rr2098t 11 19 that that SCONJ z890rr2098t 11 20 automatic automatic ADJ z890rr2098t 11 21 eligibility eligibility NOUN z890rr2098t 11 22 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 11 23 and and CCONJ z890rr2098t 11 24 a a DET z890rr2098t 11 25 reduction reduction NOUN z890rr2098t 11 26 in in ADP z890rr2098t 11 27 employment employment NOUN z890rr2098t 11 28 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 11 29 play play VERB z890rr2098t 11 30 a a DET z890rr2098t 11 31 role role NOUN z890rr2098t 11 32 in in ADP z890rr2098t 11 33 program program NOUN z890rr2098t 11 34 interactions interaction NOUN z890rr2098t 11 35 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 1 in in ADP z890rr2098t 12 2 the the DET z890rr2098t 12 3 final final ADJ z890rr2098t 12 4 chapter chapter NOUN z890rr2098t 12 5 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 6 i i PRON z890rr2098t 12 7 investigate investigate VERB z890rr2098t 12 8 whether whether SCONJ z890rr2098t 12 9 waiving waive VERB z890rr2098t 12 10 snap snap VERB z890rr2098t 12 11 work work NOUN z890rr2098t 12 12 requirements requirement NOUN z890rr2098t 12 13 affects affect VERB z890rr2098t 12 14 the the DET z890rr2098t 12 15 labor labor NOUN z890rr2098t 12 16 supply supply NOUN z890rr2098t 12 17 of of ADP z890rr2098t 12 18 low low ADJ z890rr2098t 12 19 - - PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 20 income income NOUN z890rr2098t 12 21 able able ADJ z890rr2098t 12 22 - - PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 23 bodied bodied ADJ z890rr2098t 12 24 adults adult NOUN z890rr2098t 12 25 without without ADP z890rr2098t 12 26 dependents dependent NOUN z890rr2098t 12 27 ( ( PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 28 abawds abawds X z890rr2098t 12 29 ) ) PUNCT z890rr2098t 12 30 by by ADP z890rr2098t 12 31 exploiting exploit VERB z890rr2098t 12 32 variation variation NOUN z890rr2098t 12 33 in in ADP z890rr2098t 12 34 the the DET z890rr2098t 12 35 areas area NOUN z890rr2098t 12 36 waiving waive VERB z890rr2098t 12 37 work work NOUN z890rr2098t 12 38 requirements requirement NOUN z890rr2098t 12 39 as as ADV z890rr2098t 12 40 well well ADV z890rr2098t 12 41 as as ADP z890rr2098t 12 42 the the DET z890rr2098t 12 43 age age NOUN z890rr2098t 12 44 criteria criterion NOUN z890rr2098t 12 45 for for ADP z890rr2098t 12 46 the the DET z890rr2098t 12 47 work work NOUN z890rr2098t 12 48 requirement requirement NOUN z890rr2098t 12 49 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 13 1 consistent consistent ADJ z890rr2098t 13 2 with with ADP z890rr2098t 13 3 prior prior ADJ z890rr2098t 13 4 research research NOUN z890rr2098t 13 5 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 13 6 i i PRON z890rr2098t 13 7 find find VERB z890rr2098t 13 8 no no DET z890rr2098t 13 9 significant significant ADJ z890rr2098t 13 10 effect effect NOUN z890rr2098t 13 11 of of ADP z890rr2098t 13 12 the the DET z890rr2098t 13 13 abawd abawd ADJ z890rr2098t 13 14 waiver waiver NOUN z890rr2098t 13 15 on on ADP z890rr2098t 13 16 abawds abawd NOUN z890rr2098t 13 17 ' ' PART z890rr2098t 13 18 work work NOUN z890rr2098t 13 19 effort effort NOUN z890rr2098t 13 20 . . PUNCT z890rr2098t 14 1 however however ADV z890rr2098t 14 2 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 14 3 using use VERB z890rr2098t 14 4 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 14 5 administrative administrative ADJ z890rr2098t 14 6 data datum NOUN z890rr2098t 14 7 , , PUNCT z890rr2098t 14 8 i i PRON z890rr2098t 14 9 find find VERB z890rr2098t 14 10 evidence evidence NOUN z890rr2098t 14 11 that that SCONJ z890rr2098t 14 12 the the DET z890rr2098t 14 13 implementation implementation NOUN z890rr2098t 14 14 of of ADP z890rr2098t 14 15 the the DET z890rr2098t 14 16 abawd abawd ADJ z890rr2098t 14 17 waiver waiver NOUN z890rr2098t 14 18 leads lead VERB z890rr2098t 14 19 to to ADP z890rr2098t 14 20 a a DET z890rr2098t 14 21 substantial substantial ADJ z890rr2098t 14 22 increase increase NOUN z890rr2098t 14 23 in in ADP z890rr2098t 14 24 snap snap ADJ z890rr2098t 14 25 caseloads caseload NOUN z890rr2098t 14 26 . . PUNCT