id sid tid token lemma pos z890rr19m4g 1 1 this this DET z890rr19m4g 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN z890rr19m4g 1 3 examines examine VERB z890rr19m4g 1 4 unequal unequal ADJ z890rr19m4g 1 5 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 1 6 representation representation NOUN z890rr19m4g 1 7 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 1 8 the the DET z890rr19m4g 1 9 united united PROPN z890rr19m4g 1 10 states states PROPN z890rr19m4g 1 11 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 2 1 specifically specifically ADV z890rr19m4g 2 2 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 2 3 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 2 4 ask ask VERB z890rr19m4g 2 5 whether whether SCONJ z890rr19m4g 2 6 the the DET z890rr19m4g 2 7 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 2 8 opinions opinion NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 9 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 2 10 citizens citizen NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 11 with with ADP z890rr19m4g 2 12 low low ADJ z890rr19m4g 2 13 incomes income NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 14 are be AUX z890rr19m4g 2 15 underrepresented underrepresente VERB z890rr19m4g 2 16 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 2 17 the the DET z890rr19m4g 2 18 policy policy NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 19 choices choice NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 20 made make VERB z890rr19m4g 2 21 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 2 22 their their PRON z890rr19m4g 2 23 state state NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 24 governments government NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 25 as as SCONJ z890rr19m4g 2 26 compared compare VERB z890rr19m4g 2 27 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 2 28 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 2 29 affluent affluent ADJ z890rr19m4g 2 30 citizens citizen NOUN z890rr19m4g 2 31 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 3 1 this this DET z890rr19m4g 3 2 question question NOUN z890rr19m4g 3 3 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 3 4 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 3 5 argue argue VERB z890rr19m4g 3 6 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 3 7 is be AUX z890rr19m4g 3 8 central central ADJ z890rr19m4g 3 9 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 3 10 evaluating evaluate VERB z890rr19m4g 3 11 the the DET z890rr19m4g 3 12 quality quality NOUN z890rr19m4g 3 13 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 3 14 american american ADJ z890rr19m4g 3 15 democracy democracy NOUN z890rr19m4g 3 16 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 4 1 using use VERB z890rr19m4g 4 2 a a DET z890rr19m4g 4 3 wide wide ADJ z890rr19m4g 4 4 array array NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 5 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 4 6 survey survey NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 7 data datum NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 8 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 4 9 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 4 10 first first ADV z890rr19m4g 4 11 demonstrate demonstrate VERB z890rr19m4g 4 12 that that SCONJ z890rr19m4g 4 13 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 4 14 preferences preference NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 15 actually actually ADV z890rr19m4g 4 16 differ differ VERB z890rr19m4g 4 17 across across ADP z890rr19m4g 4 18 income income NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 19 groups group NOUN z890rr19m4g 4 20 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 5 1 this this PRON z890rr19m4g 5 2 is be AUX z890rr19m4g 5 3 important important ADJ z890rr19m4g 5 4 because because SCONJ z890rr19m4g 5 5 if if SCONJ z890rr19m4g 5 6 preferences preference NOUN z890rr19m4g 5 7 do do AUX z890rr19m4g 5 8 not not PART z890rr19m4g 5 9 vary vary VERB z890rr19m4g 5 10 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 5 11 then then ADV z890rr19m4g 5 12 it it PRON z890rr19m4g 5 13 would would AUX z890rr19m4g 5 14 be be AUX z890rr19m4g 5 15 impossible impossible ADJ z890rr19m4g 5 16 to to PART z890rr19m4g 5 17 distinguish distinguish VERB z890rr19m4g 5 18 whose whose DET z890rr19m4g 5 19 opinions opinion NOUN z890rr19m4g 5 20 are be AUX z890rr19m4g 5 21 better well ADV z890rr19m4g 5 22 reflected reflect VERB z890rr19m4g 5 23 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 5 24 the the DET z890rr19m4g 5 25 public public ADJ z890rr19m4g 5 26 policy policy NOUN z890rr19m4g 5 27 decisions decision NOUN z890rr19m4g 5 28 made make VERB z890rr19m4g 5 29 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 5 30 elected elect VERB z890rr19m4g 5 31 officials official NOUN z890rr19m4g 5 32 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 6 1 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 6 2 then then ADV z890rr19m4g 6 3 systematically systematically ADV z890rr19m4g 6 4 evaluate evaluate VERB z890rr19m4g 6 5 the the DET z890rr19m4g 6 6 equality equality NOUN z890rr19m4g 6 7 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 6 8 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 6 9 representation representation NOUN z890rr19m4g 6 10 using use VERB z890rr19m4g 6 11 three three NUM z890rr19m4g 6 12 different different ADJ z890rr19m4g 6 13 measurement measurement NOUN z890rr19m4g 6 14 techniques technique NOUN z890rr19m4g 6 15 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 7 1 regardless regardless ADV z890rr19m4g 7 2 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 7 3 the the DET z890rr19m4g 7 4 particular particular ADJ z890rr19m4g 7 5 measure measure NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 6 used use VERB z890rr19m4g 7 7 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 7 8 citizens citizen NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 9 with with ADP z890rr19m4g 7 10 an an DET z890rr19m4g 7 11 annual annual ADJ z890rr19m4g 7 12 household household NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 13 income income NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 14 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 7 15 less less ADJ z890rr19m4g 7 16 than than ADP z890rr19m4g 7 17 $ $ SYM z890rr19m4g 7 18 35,000 35,000 NUM z890rr19m4g 7 19 per per ADP z890rr19m4g 7 20 year year NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 21 are be AUX z890rr19m4g 7 22 always always ADV z890rr19m4g 7 23 the the DET z890rr19m4g 7 24 least least ADV z890rr19m4g 7 25 likely likely ADJ z890rr19m4g 7 26 to to PART z890rr19m4g 7 27 have have VERB z890rr19m4g 7 28 their their PRON z890rr19m4g 7 29 opinions opinion NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 30 reflected reflect VERB z890rr19m4g 7 31 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 7 32 policy policy NOUN z890rr19m4g 7 33 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 8 1 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 8 2 also also ADV z890rr19m4g 8 3 construct construct VERB z890rr19m4g 8 4 an an DET z890rr19m4g 8 5 original original ADJ z890rr19m4g 8 6 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 8 7 inequality inequality NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 8 index index NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 9 that that PRON z890rr19m4g 8 10 ranks rank VERB z890rr19m4g 8 11 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 12 states state NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 13 according accord VERB z890rr19m4g 8 14 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 8 15 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 16 degree degree NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 17 to to PART z890rr19m4g 8 18 which which PRON z890rr19m4g 8 19 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 20 opinions opinion NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 21 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 8 22 citizens citizen NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 23 with with ADP z890rr19m4g 8 24 low low ADJ z890rr19m4g 8 25 incomes income NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 26 are be AUX z890rr19m4g 8 27 neglected neglect VERB z890rr19m4g 8 28 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 8 29 state state NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 30 policies policy NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 31 compared compare VERB z890rr19m4g 8 32 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 8 33 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 34 opinions opinion NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 35 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 8 36 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 37 middle middle ADJ z890rr19m4g 8 38 class class NOUN z890rr19m4g 8 39 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 8 40 the the DET z890rr19m4g 8 41 wealthy wealthy ADJ z890rr19m4g 8 42 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 9 1 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 9 2 then then ADV z890rr19m4g 9 3 take take VERB z890rr19m4g 9 4 advantage advantage NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 5 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 9 6 the the DET z890rr19m4g 9 7 spatial spatial ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 8 variation variation NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 9 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 9 10 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 11 inequality inequality NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 12 across across ADP z890rr19m4g 9 13 the the DET z890rr19m4g 9 14 states state NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 15 to to PART z890rr19m4g 9 16 examine examine VERB z890rr19m4g 9 17 possible possible ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 18 explanations explanation NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 19 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 9 20 an an DET z890rr19m4g 9 21 important important ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 22 inquiry inquiry NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 23 that that PRON z890rr19m4g 9 24 has have AUX z890rr19m4g 9 25 received receive VERB z890rr19m4g 9 26 little little ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 27 systematic systematic ADJ z890rr19m4g 9 28 analysis analysis NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 29 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 9 30 date date NOUN z890rr19m4g 9 31 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 1 first first ADV z890rr19m4g 10 2 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 3 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 10 4 assess assess VERB z890rr19m4g 10 5 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 6 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 7 behavioral behavioral ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 8 explanations explanation NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 9 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 10 find find VERB z890rr19m4g 10 11 that that SCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 12 representation representation NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 13 is be AUX z890rr19m4g 10 14 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 10 15 equal equal ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 16 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 10 17 states state NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 18 that that PRON z890rr19m4g 10 19 have have VERB z890rr19m4g 10 20 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 10 21 competitive competitive ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 22 legislative legislative ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 23 elections election NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 24 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 25 where where SCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 26 the the DET z890rr19m4g 10 27 poor poor ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 28 turn turn VERB z890rr19m4g 10 29 out out ADP z890rr19m4g 10 30 to to PART z890rr19m4g 10 31 vote vote VERB z890rr19m4g 10 32 at at ADP z890rr19m4g 10 33 higher high ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 34 rates rate NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 35 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 36 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 37 states state NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 38 with with ADP z890rr19m4g 10 39 a a DET z890rr19m4g 10 40 larger large ADJ z890rr19m4g 10 41 interest interest NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 42 group group NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 43 community community NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 44 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 45 provided provide VERB z890rr19m4g 10 46 that that SCONJ z890rr19m4g 10 47 the the DET z890rr19m4g 10 48 community community NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 49 is be AUX z890rr19m4g 10 50 not not PART z890rr19m4g 10 51 dominated dominate VERB z890rr19m4g 10 52 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 10 53 for for ADP z890rr19m4g 10 54 - - PUNCT z890rr19m4g 10 55 profit profit NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 56 interests interest NOUN z890rr19m4g 10 57 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 11 1 second second ADV z890rr19m4g 11 2 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 11 3 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 11 4 assess assess VERB z890rr19m4g 11 5 institutional institutional ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 6 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 11 7 legal legal ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 8 explanations explanation NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 9 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 11 10 find find VERB z890rr19m4g 11 11 that that SCONJ z890rr19m4g 11 12 representation representation NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 13 is be AUX z890rr19m4g 11 14 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 11 15 equal equal ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 16 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 11 17 states state NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 18 that that PRON z890rr19m4g 11 19 make make VERB z890rr19m4g 11 20 it it PRON z890rr19m4g 11 21 easier easy ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 22 to to PART z890rr19m4g 11 23 access access VERB z890rr19m4g 11 24 the the DET z890rr19m4g 11 25 ballot ballot NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 26 initiative initiative NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 27 process process NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 28 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 11 29 impose impose VERB z890rr19m4g 11 30 stricter strict ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 31 regulations regulation NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 32 on on ADP z890rr19m4g 11 33 campaign campaign NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 34 contributions contribution NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 35 , , PUNCT z890rr19m4g 11 36 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 11 37 provide provide VERB z890rr19m4g 11 38 more more ADJ z890rr19m4g 11 39 staff staff NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 40 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 11 41 resources resource NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 42 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 11 43 their their PRON z890rr19m4g 11 44 state state NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 45 legislators legislator NOUN z890rr19m4g 11 46 . . PUNCT z890rr19m4g 12 1 i i PRON z890rr19m4g 12 2 conclude conclude VERB z890rr19m4g 12 3 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 12 4 discussing discuss VERB z890rr19m4g 12 5 how how SCONJ z890rr19m4g 12 6 this this DET z890rr19m4g 12 7 study study NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 8 relates relate VERB z890rr19m4g 12 9 to to ADP z890rr19m4g 12 10 the the DET z890rr19m4g 12 11 state state NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 12 politics politic NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 13 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 12 14 ' ' PUNCT z890rr19m4g 12 15 unequal unequal ADJ z890rr19m4g 12 16 democracy democracy NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 17 ' ' PART z890rr19m4g 12 18 literatures literature NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 19 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 12 20 broadly broadly ADV z890rr19m4g 12 21 and and CCONJ z890rr19m4g 12 22 by by ADP z890rr19m4g 12 23 highlighting highlight VERB z890rr19m4g 12 24 a a DET z890rr19m4g 12 25 series series NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 26 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 12 27 concrete concrete ADJ z890rr19m4g 12 28 policy policy NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 29 recommendations recommendation NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 30 that that PRON z890rr19m4g 12 31 would would AUX z890rr19m4g 12 32 help help VERB z890rr19m4g 12 33 promote promote VERB z890rr19m4g 12 34 a a DET z890rr19m4g 12 35 more more ADV z890rr19m4g 12 36 equal equal ADJ z890rr19m4g 12 37 weighting weighting NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 38 of of ADP z890rr19m4g 12 39 citizens citizen NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 40 ' ' PART z890rr19m4g 12 41 political political ADJ z890rr19m4g 12 42 preferences preference NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 43 in in ADP z890rr19m4g 12 44 the the DET z890rr19m4g 12 45 state state NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 46 policymaking policymaking NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 47 process process NOUN z890rr19m4g 12 48 . . PUNCT