id sid tid token lemma pos z316pz53262 1 1 how how SCONJ z316pz53262 1 2 religious religious ADJ z316pz53262 1 3 are be AUX z316pz53262 1 4 the the DET z316pz53262 1 5 chinese chinese PROPN z316pz53262 1 6 ? ? PUNCT z316pz53262 2 1 estimates estimate NOUN z316pz53262 2 2 vary vary VERB z316pz53262 2 3 greatly greatly ADV z316pz53262 2 4 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 2 5 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 2 6 the the DET z316pz53262 2 7 answer answer NOUN z316pz53262 2 8 to to ADP z316pz53262 2 9 this this DET z316pz53262 2 10 question question NOUN z316pz53262 2 11 generally generally ADV z316pz53262 2 12 depends depend VERB z316pz53262 2 13 on on ADP z316pz53262 2 14 what what PRON z316pz53262 2 15 definition definition NOUN z316pz53262 2 16 of of ADP z316pz53262 2 17 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 2 18 is be AUX z316pz53262 2 19 being be AUX z316pz53262 2 20 applied apply VERB z316pz53262 2 21 . . PUNCT z316pz53262 3 1 china china PROPN z316pz53262 3 2 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 3 however however ADV z316pz53262 3 4 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 5 complicates complicate VERB z316pz53262 3 6 efforts effort NOUN z316pz53262 3 7 to to PART z316pz53262 3 8 apply apply VERB z316pz53262 3 9 standard standard ADJ z316pz53262 3 10 sociological sociological ADJ z316pz53262 3 11 definitions definition NOUN z316pz53262 3 12 of of ADP z316pz53262 3 13 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 3 14 in in ADP z316pz53262 3 15 two two NUM z316pz53262 3 16 main main ADJ z316pz53262 3 17 ways way NOUN z316pz53262 3 18 : : PUNCT z316pz53262 3 19 the the DET z316pz53262 3 20 chinese chinese ADJ z316pz53262 3 21 government government NOUN z316pz53262 3 22 's 's PART z316pz53262 3 23 official official ADJ z316pz53262 3 24 conceptualization conceptualization NOUN z316pz53262 3 25 of of ADP z316pz53262 3 26 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 3 27 has have AUX z316pz53262 3 28 dominated dominate VERB z316pz53262 3 29 chinese chinese ADJ z316pz53262 3 30 religious religious ADJ z316pz53262 3 31 discourse discourse NOUN z316pz53262 3 32 over over ADP z316pz53262 3 33 the the DET z316pz53262 3 34 past past ADJ z316pz53262 3 35 century century NOUN z316pz53262 3 36 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 37 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 3 38 the the DET z316pz53262 3 39 exclusive exclusive ADJ z316pz53262 3 40 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 41 belief belief NOUN z316pz53262 3 42 - - PUNCT z316pz53262 3 43 centric centric ADJ z316pz53262 3 44 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 45 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 3 46 congregational congregational ADJ z316pz53262 3 47 conceptualizations conceptualization NOUN z316pz53262 3 48 of of ADP z316pz53262 3 49 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 3 50 developed develop VERB z316pz53262 3 51 in in ADP z316pz53262 3 52 the the DET z316pz53262 3 53 western western ADJ z316pz53262 3 54 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 55 judeo judeo ADJ z316pz53262 3 56 - - ADJ z316pz53262 3 57 christian christian ADJ z316pz53262 3 58 context context NOUN z316pz53262 3 59 are be AUX z316pz53262 3 60 of of ADP z316pz53262 3 61 little little ADJ z316pz53262 3 62 use use NOUN z316pz53262 3 63 in in ADP z316pz53262 3 64 understanding understand VERB z316pz53262 3 65 the the DET z316pz53262 3 66 largely largely ADV z316pz53262 3 67 local local ADJ z316pz53262 3 68 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 3 69 ritual ritual ADJ z316pz53262 3 70 - - PUNCT z316pz53262 3 71 based base VERB z316pz53262 3 72 practices practice NOUN z316pz53262 3 73 common common ADJ z316pz53262 3 74 in in ADP z316pz53262 3 75 places place NOUN z316pz53262 3 76 like like ADP z316pz53262 3 77 china china PROPN z316pz53262 3 78 . . PUNCT z316pz53262 4 1 in in ADP z316pz53262 4 2 short short ADJ z316pz53262 4 3 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 4 4 such such ADJ z316pz53262 4 5 complications complication NOUN z316pz53262 4 6 illustrate illustrate VERB z316pz53262 4 7 the the DET z316pz53262 4 8 fact fact NOUN z316pz53262 4 9 that that SCONJ z316pz53262 4 10 we we PRON z316pz53262 4 11 will will AUX z316pz53262 4 12 never never ADV z316pz53262 4 13 understand understand VERB z316pz53262 4 14 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 4 15 measure measure VERB z316pz53262 4 16 ' ' PUNCT z316pz53262 4 17 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 4 18 ' ' PUNCT z316pz53262 4 19 in in ADP z316pz53262 4 20 china china PROPN z316pz53262 4 21 well well ADV z316pz53262 4 22 until until SCONJ z316pz53262 4 23 we we PRON z316pz53262 4 24 theorize theorize VERB z316pz53262 4 25 ' ' PUNCT z316pz53262 4 26 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 4 27 ' ' PUNCT z316pz53262 4 28 well well NOUN z316pz53262 4 29 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 4 30 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 4 31 understanding understand VERB z316pz53262 4 32 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 4 33 in in ADP z316pz53262 4 34 china china PROPN z316pz53262 4 35 requires require VERB z316pz53262 4 36 adequate adequate ADJ z316pz53262 4 37 measures measure NOUN z316pz53262 4 38 that that PRON z316pz53262 4 39 are be AUX z316pz53262 4 40 appropriate appropriate ADJ z316pz53262 4 41 for for ADP z316pz53262 4 42 the the DET z316pz53262 4 43 case case NOUN z316pz53262 4 44 . . PUNCT z316pz53262 5 1 martin martin PROPN z316pz53262 5 2 riesebrodt riesebrodt PROPN z316pz53262 5 3 's 's PART z316pz53262 5 4 practice practice NOUN z316pz53262 5 5 - - PUNCT z316pz53262 5 6 based base VERB z316pz53262 5 7 theory theory NOUN z316pz53262 5 8 of of ADP z316pz53262 5 9 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 5 10 allows allow VERB z316pz53262 5 11 us we PRON z316pz53262 5 12 to to PART z316pz53262 5 13 sidestep sidestep VERB z316pz53262 5 14 issues issue NOUN z316pz53262 5 15 of of ADP z316pz53262 5 16 meaning meaning NOUN z316pz53262 5 17 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 5 18 belief belief NOUN z316pz53262 5 19 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 5 20 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 5 21 subjective subjective ADJ z316pz53262 5 22 understandings understanding NOUN z316pz53262 5 23 of of ADP z316pz53262 5 24 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 5 25 and and CCONJ z316pz53262 5 26 instead instead ADV z316pz53262 5 27 look look VERB z316pz53262 5 28 at at ADP z316pz53262 5 29 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 5 30 as as ADP z316pz53262 5 31 a a DET z316pz53262 5 32 systematic systematic ADJ z316pz53262 5 33 complex complex NOUN z316pz53262 5 34 of of ADP z316pz53262 5 35 practices practice NOUN z316pz53262 5 36 . . PUNCT z316pz53262 6 1 adam adam PROPN z316pz53262 6 2 yuet yuet PROPN z316pz53262 6 3 chau chau PROPN z316pz53262 6 4 's 's PART z316pz53262 6 5 five five NUM z316pz53262 6 6 modalities modality NOUN z316pz53262 6 7 of of ADP z316pz53262 6 8 chinese chinese ADJ z316pz53262 6 9 religious religious ADJ z316pz53262 6 10 practice practice NOUN z316pz53262 6 11 are be AUX z316pz53262 6 12 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 6 13 in in ADP z316pz53262 6 14 turn turn NOUN z316pz53262 6 15 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 6 16 a a DET z316pz53262 6 17 prime prime ADJ z316pz53262 6 18 example example NOUN z316pz53262 6 19 of of ADP z316pz53262 6 20 riesebrodtian riesebrodtian ADJ z316pz53262 6 21 - - PUNCT z316pz53262 6 22 style style NOUN z316pz53262 6 23 theorizing theorizing NOUN z316pz53262 6 24 specific specific ADJ z316pz53262 6 25 to to ADP z316pz53262 6 26 the the DET z316pz53262 6 27 chinese chinese ADJ z316pz53262 6 28 case case NOUN z316pz53262 6 29 . . PUNCT z316pz53262 7 1 this this DET z316pz53262 7 2 paper paper NOUN z316pz53262 7 3 explores explore VERB z316pz53262 7 4 the the DET z316pz53262 7 5 implications implication NOUN z316pz53262 7 6 of of ADP z316pz53262 7 7 applying apply VERB z316pz53262 7 8 riesebrodt riesebrodt PROPN z316pz53262 7 9 's 's PART z316pz53262 7 10 theory theory NOUN z316pz53262 7 11 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 7 12 as as SCONJ z316pz53262 7 13 operationalized operationalize VERB z316pz53262 7 14 using use VERB z316pz53262 7 15 chau chau PROPN z316pz53262 7 16 's 's PART z316pz53262 7 17 modalities modality NOUN z316pz53262 7 18 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 7 19 to to ADP z316pz53262 7 20 china china PROPN z316pz53262 7 21 before before ADP z316pz53262 7 22 concluding conclude VERB z316pz53262 7 23 that that SCONJ z316pz53262 7 24 according accord VERB z316pz53262 7 25 to to ADP z316pz53262 7 26 this this DET z316pz53262 7 27 definition definition NOUN z316pz53262 7 28 of of ADP z316pz53262 7 29 religion religion NOUN z316pz53262 7 30 , , PUNCT z316pz53262 7 31 the the DET z316pz53262 7 32 vast vast ADJ z316pz53262 7 33 majority majority NOUN z316pz53262 7 34 of of ADP z316pz53262 7 35 the the DET z316pz53262 7 36 chinese chinese PROPN z316pz53262 7 37 qualify qualify VERB z316pz53262 7 38 as as ADP z316pz53262 7 39 religious religious ADJ z316pz53262 7 40 . . PUNCT