id sid tid token lemma pos z029p269s4q 1 1 this this DET z029p269s4q 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN z029p269s4q 1 3 explores explore VERB z029p269s4q 1 4 the the DET z029p269s4q 1 5 possibility possibility NOUN z029p269s4q 1 6 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 1 7 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 1 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 1 9 in in ADP z029p269s4q 1 10 wages wage NOUN z029p269s4q 1 11 may may AUX z029p269s4q 1 12 be be AUX z029p269s4q 1 13 more more ADV z029p269s4q 1 14 likely likely ADJ z029p269s4q 1 15 in in ADP z029p269s4q 1 16 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 1 17 that that PRON z029p269s4q 1 18 are be AUX z029p269s4q 1 19 not not PART z029p269s4q 1 20 subject subject ADJ z029p269s4q 1 21 to to ADP z029p269s4q 1 22 antidiscrimination antidiscrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 1 23 legislation legislation NOUN z029p269s4q 1 24 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 2 1 federal federal ADJ z029p269s4q 2 2 antidiscrimination antidiscrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 2 3 regulations regulation NOUN z029p269s4q 2 4 differ differ VERB z029p269s4q 2 5 by by ADP z029p269s4q 2 6 size size NOUN z029p269s4q 2 7 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 2 8 type type NOUN z029p269s4q 2 9 of of ADP z029p269s4q 2 10 firm firm NOUN z029p269s4q 2 11 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 2 12 resulting result VERB z029p269s4q 2 13 in in ADP z029p269s4q 2 14 lower low ADJ z029p269s4q 2 15 costs cost NOUN z029p269s4q 2 16 to to ADP z029p269s4q 2 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 2 18 in in ADP z029p269s4q 2 19 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 2 20 not not PART z029p269s4q 2 21 subject subject ADJ z029p269s4q 2 22 to to ADP z029p269s4q 2 23 the the DET z029p269s4q 2 24 laws law NOUN z029p269s4q 2 25 or or CCONJ z029p269s4q 2 26 less less ADV z029p269s4q 2 27 likely likely ADJ z029p269s4q 2 28 to to PART z029p269s4q 2 29 be be AUX z029p269s4q 2 30 prosecuted prosecute VERB z029p269s4q 2 31 under under ADP z029p269s4q 2 32 them they PRON z029p269s4q 2 33 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 3 1 less less ADV z029p269s4q 3 2 intensive intensive ADJ z029p269s4q 3 3 screening screening NOUN z029p269s4q 3 4 practices practice NOUN z029p269s4q 3 5 in in ADP z029p269s4q 3 6 these these DET z029p269s4q 3 7 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 3 8 may may AUX z029p269s4q 3 9 also also ADV z029p269s4q 3 10 increase increase VERB z029p269s4q 3 11 the the DET z029p269s4q 3 12 benefit benefit NOUN z029p269s4q 3 13 to to ADP z029p269s4q 3 14 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 3 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 3 16 in in ADP z029p269s4q 3 17 wages wage NOUN z029p269s4q 3 18 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 4 1 utilizing utilize VERB z029p269s4q 4 2 employer employer NOUN z029p269s4q 4 3 - - PUNCT z029p269s4q 4 4 reported report VERB z029p269s4q 4 5 results result NOUN z029p269s4q 4 6 of of ADP z029p269s4q 4 7 equal equal ADJ z029p269s4q 4 8 employment employment NOUN z029p269s4q 4 9 opportunity opportunity NOUN z029p269s4q 4 10 law law NOUN z029p269s4q 4 11 compliance compliance NOUN z029p269s4q 4 12 from from ADP z029p269s4q 4 13 the the DET z029p269s4q 4 14 multi multi ADJ z029p269s4q 4 15 - - ADJ z029p269s4q 4 16 city city ADJ z029p269s4q 4 17 telephone telephone NOUN z029p269s4q 4 18 employer employer NOUN z029p269s4q 4 19 survey survey NOUN z029p269s4q 4 20 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 4 21 i i PRON z029p269s4q 4 22 predict predict VERB z029p269s4q 4 23 the the DET z029p269s4q 4 24 likelihood likelihood NOUN z029p269s4q 4 25 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 4 26 an an DET z029p269s4q 4 27 individual individual NOUN z029p269s4q 4 28 in in ADP z029p269s4q 4 29 the the DET z029p269s4q 4 30 national national PROPN z029p269s4q 4 31 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ z029p269s4q 4 32 survey survey NOUN z029p269s4q 4 33 of of ADP z029p269s4q 4 34 youth youth NOUN z029p269s4q 4 35 1979 1979 NUM z029p269s4q 4 36 ( ( PUNCT z029p269s4q 4 37 nlsy nlsy PROPN z029p269s4q 4 38 ) ) PUNCT z029p269s4q 4 39 was be AUX z029p269s4q 4 40 employed employ VERB z029p269s4q 4 41 by by ADP z029p269s4q 4 42 a a DET z029p269s4q 4 43 firm firm NOUN z029p269s4q 4 44 that that PRON z029p269s4q 4 45 considers consider VERB z029p269s4q 4 46 equal equal ADJ z029p269s4q 4 47 employment employment NOUN z029p269s4q 4 48 opportunity opportunity NOUN z029p269s4q 4 49 legislation legislation NOUN z029p269s4q 4 50 in in ADP z029p269s4q 4 51 their their PRON z029p269s4q 4 52 hiring hiring NOUN z029p269s4q 4 53 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 5 1 using use VERB z029p269s4q 5 2 observations observation NOUN z029p269s4q 5 3 from from ADP z029p269s4q 5 4 nlsy nlsy PROPN z029p269s4q 5 5 years year NOUN z029p269s4q 5 6 1986 1986 NUM z029p269s4q 5 7 - - SYM z029p269s4q 5 8 2000 2000 NUM z029p269s4q 5 9 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 5 10 an an DET z029p269s4q 5 11 empirical empirical ADJ z029p269s4q 5 12 test test NOUN z029p269s4q 5 13 for for ADP z029p269s4q 5 14 employer employer NOUN z029p269s4q 5 15 learning learning NOUN z029p269s4q 5 16 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 5 17 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 5 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 5 19 developed develop VERB z029p269s4q 5 20 by by ADP z029p269s4q 5 21 altonji altonji PROPN z029p269s4q 5 22 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 5 23 pierret pierret PROPN z029p269s4q 5 24 ( ( PUNCT z029p269s4q 5 25 1997 1997 NUM z029p269s4q 5 26 ) ) PUNCT z029p269s4q 5 27 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 5 28 i i PRON z029p269s4q 5 29 examine examine VERB z029p269s4q 5 30 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 5 31 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 5 32 in in ADP z029p269s4q 5 33 wages wage NOUN z029p269s4q 5 34 by by ADP z029p269s4q 5 35 education education NOUN z029p269s4q 5 36 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 5 37 race race NOUN z029p269s4q 5 38 for for ADP z029p269s4q 5 39 male male ADJ z029p269s4q 5 40 employees employee NOUN z029p269s4q 5 41 in in ADP z029p269s4q 5 42 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 5 43 that that PRON z029p269s4q 5 44 are be AUX z029p269s4q 5 45 not not PART z029p269s4q 5 46 likely likely ADJ z029p269s4q 5 47 to to PART z029p269s4q 5 48 actively actively ADV z029p269s4q 5 49 comply comply VERB z029p269s4q 5 50 with with ADP z029p269s4q 5 51 antidiscrimination antidiscrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 5 52 legislation legislation NOUN z029p269s4q 5 53 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 6 1 i i PRON z029p269s4q 6 2 find find VERB z029p269s4q 6 3 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 6 4 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 6 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 6 6 by by ADP z029p269s4q 6 7 education education NOUN z029p269s4q 6 8 is be AUX z029p269s4q 6 9 evident evident ADJ z029p269s4q 6 10 for for ADP z029p269s4q 6 11 black black ADJ z029p269s4q 6 12 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 6 13 but but CCONJ z029p269s4q 6 14 not not PART z029p269s4q 6 15 for for ADP z029p269s4q 6 16 white white ADJ z029p269s4q 6 17 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 6 18 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 6 19 suggesting suggest VERB z029p269s4q 6 20 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 6 21 information information NOUN z029p269s4q 6 22 for for ADP z029p269s4q 6 23 black black ADJ z029p269s4q 6 24 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 6 25 in in ADP z029p269s4q 6 26 the the DET z029p269s4q 6 27 labor labor NOUN z029p269s4q 6 28 market market NOUN z029p269s4q 6 29 is be AUX z029p269s4q 6 30 inferior inferior ADJ z029p269s4q 6 31 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 7 1 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 7 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 7 3 by by ADP z029p269s4q 7 4 education education NOUN z029p269s4q 7 5 is be AUX z029p269s4q 7 6 then then ADV z029p269s4q 7 7 shown show VERB z029p269s4q 7 8 to to PART z029p269s4q 7 9 be be AUX z029p269s4q 7 10 more more ADV z029p269s4q 7 11 pronounced pronounced ADJ z029p269s4q 7 12 for for ADP z029p269s4q 7 13 black black ADJ z029p269s4q 7 14 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 7 15 employed employ VERB z029p269s4q 7 16 by by ADP z029p269s4q 7 17 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 7 18 that that PRON z029p269s4q 7 19 are be AUX z029p269s4q 7 20 unlikely unlikely ADJ z029p269s4q 7 21 to to PART z029p269s4q 7 22 actively actively ADV z029p269s4q 7 23 comply comply VERB z029p269s4q 7 24 with with ADP z029p269s4q 7 25 equal equal ADJ z029p269s4q 7 26 employment employment NOUN z029p269s4q 7 27 opportunity opportunity NOUN z029p269s4q 7 28 legislation legislation NOUN z029p269s4q 7 29 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 8 1 an an DET z029p269s4q 8 2 investigation investigation NOUN z029p269s4q 8 3 of of ADP z029p269s4q 8 4 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 8 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 8 6 by by ADP z029p269s4q 8 7 race race NOUN z029p269s4q 8 8 in in ADP z029p269s4q 8 9 these these DET z029p269s4q 8 10 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 8 11 is be AUX z029p269s4q 8 12 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ z029p269s4q 8 13 in in ADP z029p269s4q 8 14 both both CCONJ z029p269s4q 8 15 a a DET z029p269s4q 8 16 public public ADJ z029p269s4q 8 17 learning learning NOUN z029p269s4q 8 18 framework framework NOUN z029p269s4q 8 19 and and CCONJ z029p269s4q 8 20 an an DET z029p269s4q 8 21 asymmetric asymmetric ADJ z029p269s4q 8 22 learning learning NOUN z029p269s4q 8 23 model model NOUN z029p269s4q 8 24 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 9 1 these these DET z029p269s4q 9 2 results result NOUN z029p269s4q 9 3 show show VERB z029p269s4q 9 4 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 9 5 a a DET z029p269s4q 9 6 complete complete ADJ z029p269s4q 9 7 analysis analysis NOUN z029p269s4q 9 8 of of ADP z029p269s4q 9 9 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 9 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 9 11 must must AUX z029p269s4q 9 12 consider consider VERB z029p269s4q 9 13 differences difference NOUN z029p269s4q 9 14 in in ADP z029p269s4q 9 15 the the DET z029p269s4q 9 16 incentive incentive NOUN z029p269s4q 9 17 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 9 18 have have VERB z029p269s4q 9 19 to to PART z029p269s4q 9 20 discriminate discriminate VERB z029p269s4q 9 21 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 10 1 while while SCONJ z029p269s4q 10 2 there there PRON z029p269s4q 10 3 is be VERB z029p269s4q 10 4 not not PART z029p269s4q 10 5 clear clear ADJ z029p269s4q 10 6 evidence evidence NOUN z029p269s4q 10 7 of of ADP z029p269s4q 10 8 statistical statistical ADJ z029p269s4q 10 9 discrimination discrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 10 10 by by ADP z029p269s4q 10 11 race race NOUN z029p269s4q 10 12 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 10 13 the the DET z029p269s4q 10 14 results result NOUN z029p269s4q 10 15 do do AUX z029p269s4q 10 16 illustrate illustrate VERB z029p269s4q 10 17 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 10 18 productivity productivity NOUN z029p269s4q 10 19 information information NOUN z029p269s4q 10 20 for for ADP z029p269s4q 10 21 black black ADJ z029p269s4q 10 22 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 10 23 in in ADP z029p269s4q 10 24 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 10 25 that that PRON z029p269s4q 10 26 are be AUX z029p269s4q 10 27 unlikely unlikely ADJ z029p269s4q 10 28 to to PART z029p269s4q 10 29 comply comply VERB z029p269s4q 10 30 with with ADP z029p269s4q 10 31 antidiscrimination antidiscrimination NOUN z029p269s4q 10 32 legislation legislation NOUN z029p269s4q 10 33 is be AUX z029p269s4q 10 34 inferior inferior ADJ z029p269s4q 10 35 to to ADP z029p269s4q 10 36 the the DET z029p269s4q 10 37 information information NOUN z029p269s4q 10 38 these these DET z029p269s4q 10 39 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 10 40 have have VERB z029p269s4q 10 41 about about ADP z029p269s4q 10 42 white white ADJ z029p269s4q 10 43 males male NOUN z029p269s4q 10 44 . . PUNCT z029p269s4q 11 1 equal equal ADJ z029p269s4q 11 2 employment employment NOUN z029p269s4q 11 3 opportunity opportunity NOUN z029p269s4q 11 4 laws law NOUN z029p269s4q 11 5 may may AUX z029p269s4q 11 6 correct correct VERB z029p269s4q 11 7 a a DET z029p269s4q 11 8 market market NOUN z029p269s4q 11 9 failure failure NOUN z029p269s4q 11 10 of of ADP z029p269s4q 11 11 underinvestment underinvestment NOUN z029p269s4q 11 12 in in ADP z029p269s4q 11 13 information information NOUN z029p269s4q 11 14 by by ADP z029p269s4q 11 15 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 11 16 , , PUNCT z029p269s4q 11 17 suggesting suggest VERB z029p269s4q 11 18 that that SCONJ z029p269s4q 11 19 policies policy NOUN z029p269s4q 11 20 to to PART z029p269s4q 11 21 enhance enhance VERB z029p269s4q 11 22 the the DET z029p269s4q 11 23 information information NOUN z029p269s4q 11 24 available available ADJ z029p269s4q 11 25 to to ADP z029p269s4q 11 26 firms firm NOUN z029p269s4q 11 27 not not PART z029p269s4q 11 28 subject subject ADJ z029p269s4q 11 29 to to ADP z029p269s4q 11 30 these these DET z029p269s4q 11 31 laws law NOUN z029p269s4q 11 32 may may AUX z029p269s4q 11 33 be be AUX z029p269s4q 11 34 beneficial beneficial ADJ z029p269s4q 11 35 . . PUNCT