id sid tid token lemma pos xw42n586h0z 1 1 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 1 2 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 3 cause cause VERB xw42n586h0z 1 4 significant significant ADJ xw42n586h0z 1 5 ecological ecological ADJ xw42n586h0z 1 6 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 1 7 economic economic ADJ xw42n586h0z 1 8 impacts impact NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 9 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 1 10 a a DET xw42n586h0z 1 11 variety variety NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 12 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 1 13 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 14 types type NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 15 around around ADP xw42n586h0z 1 16 the the DET xw42n586h0z 1 17 world world NOUN xw42n586h0z 1 18 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 2 1 preventing prevent VERB xw42n586h0z 2 2 the the DET xw42n586h0z 2 3 introduction introduction NOUN xw42n586h0z 2 4 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 2 5 new new ADJ xw42n586h0z 2 6 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 2 7 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 2 8 is be AUX xw42n586h0z 2 9 usually usually ADV xw42n586h0z 2 10 the the DET xw42n586h0z 2 11 economically economically ADV xw42n586h0z 2 12 optimal optimal ADJ xw42n586h0z 2 13 management management NOUN xw42n586h0z 2 14 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 3 1 however however ADV xw42n586h0z 3 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 3 3 since since SCONJ xw42n586h0z 3 4 prevention prevention NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 5 is be AUX xw42n586h0z 3 6 rare rare ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 7 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 3 8 typical typical ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 9 management management NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 10 practices practice NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 11 rely rely VERB xw42n586h0z 3 12 on on ADP xw42n586h0z 3 13 reducing reduce VERB xw42n586h0z 3 14 the the DET xw42n586h0z 3 15 abundance abundance NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 16 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 3 17 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 18 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 19 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 20 or or CCONJ xw42n586h0z 3 21 maintaining maintain VERB xw42n586h0z 3 22 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 23 at at ADP xw42n586h0z 3 24 low low ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 25 abundance abundance NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 26 to to PART xw42n586h0z 3 27 mitigate mitigate VERB xw42n586h0z 3 28 the the DET xw42n586h0z 3 29 ecological ecological ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 30 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 3 31 economic economic ADJ xw42n586h0z 3 32 impacts impact NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 33 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 3 34 the the DET xw42n586h0z 3 35 invasion invasion NOUN xw42n586h0z 3 36 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 4 1 however however ADV xw42n586h0z 4 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 4 3 the the DET xw42n586h0z 4 4 costs cost NOUN xw42n586h0z 4 5 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 4 6 controlling control VERB xw42n586h0z 4 7 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 4 8 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 4 9 are be AUX xw42n586h0z 4 10 often often ADV xw42n586h0z 4 11 prohibitively prohibitively ADV xw42n586h0z 4 12 high high ADJ xw42n586h0z 4 13 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 5 1 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 2 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 5 3 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 5 4 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 5 have have AUX xw42n586h0z 5 6 been be AUX xw42n586h0z 5 7 successfully successfully ADV xw42n586h0z 5 8 reduced reduce VERB xw42n586h0z 5 9 using use VERB xw42n586h0z 5 10 a a DET xw42n586h0z 5 11 combination combination NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 12 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 5 13 mechanical mechanical ADJ xw42n586h0z 5 14 harvest harvest NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 15 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 5 16 baited bait VERB xw42n586h0z 5 17 traps trap NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 18 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 5 19 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 5 20 biocontrol biocontrol NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 21 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 5 22 enhancement enhancement NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 23 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 5 24 predatory predatory ADJ xw42n586h0z 5 25 fish fish NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 26 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 27 by by ADP xw42n586h0z 5 28 using use VERB xw42n586h0z 5 29 conservative conservative ADJ xw42n586h0z 5 30 fishing fishing NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 31 regulations regulation NOUN xw42n586h0z 5 32 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 5 33 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 6 1 the the DET xw42n586h0z 6 2 large large ADJ xw42n586h0z 6 3 scale scale NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 4 application application NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 5 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 6 6 these these DET xw42n586h0z 6 7 management management NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 8 strategies strategy NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 9 is be AUX xw42n586h0z 6 10 currently currently ADV xw42n586h0z 6 11 unlikely unlikely ADJ xw42n586h0z 6 12 due due ADP xw42n586h0z 6 13 to to ADP xw42n586h0z 6 14 the the DET xw42n586h0z 6 15 high high ADJ xw42n586h0z 6 16 costs cost NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 17 associated associate VERB xw42n586h0z 6 18 with with ADP xw42n586h0z 6 19 conducting conduct VERB xw42n586h0z 6 20 long long ADJ xw42n586h0z 6 21 term term NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 22 trapping trap VERB xw42n586h0z 6 23 which which PRON xw42n586h0z 6 24 require require VERB xw42n586h0z 6 25 a a DET xw42n586h0z 6 26 substantial substantial ADJ xw42n586h0z 6 27 investment investment NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 28 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 6 29 personnel personnel NOUN xw42n586h0z 6 30 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 7 1 furthermore furthermore ADV xw42n586h0z 7 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 7 3 the the DET xw42n586h0z 7 4 optimal optimal ADJ xw42n586h0z 7 5 fish fish NOUN xw42n586h0z 7 6 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 7 7 for for ADP xw42n586h0z 7 8 controlling control VERB xw42n586h0z 7 9 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 7 10 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 7 11 has have AUX xw42n586h0z 7 12 never never ADV xw42n586h0z 7 13 been be AUX xw42n586h0z 7 14 rigorously rigorously ADV xw42n586h0z 7 15 identified identify VERB xw42n586h0z 7 16 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 8 1 this this DET xw42n586h0z 8 2 thesis thesis NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 3 investigates investigate VERB xw42n586h0z 8 4 ways way NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 5 to to PART xw42n586h0z 8 6 improve improve VERB xw42n586h0z 8 7 both both DET xw42n586h0z 8 8 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 9 trapping trap VERB xw42n586h0z 8 10 techniques technique NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 11 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 8 12 the the DET xw42n586h0z 8 13 manipulation manipulation NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 14 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 8 15 predatory predatory ADJ xw42n586h0z 8 16 fish fish NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 17 communities community NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 18 to to PART xw42n586h0z 8 19 control control VERB xw42n586h0z 8 20 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 8 21 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 8 22 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 9 1 our our PRON xw42n586h0z 9 2 analyses analysis NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 3 show show VERB xw42n586h0z 9 4 that that SCONJ xw42n586h0z 9 5 small small ADJ xw42n586h0z 9 6 changes change NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 7 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 9 8 trapping trap VERB xw42n586h0z 9 9 techniques technique NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 10 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 9 11 protecting protect VERB xw42n586h0z 9 12 the the DET xw42n586h0z 9 13 bait bait NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 14 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 9 15 increasing increase VERB xw42n586h0z 9 16 the the DET xw42n586h0z 9 17 size size NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 18 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 9 19 the the DET xw42n586h0z 9 20 trap trap NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 21 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 9 22 can can AUX xw42n586h0z 9 23 greatly greatly ADV xw42n586h0z 9 24 increase increase VERB xw42n586h0z 9 25 the the DET xw42n586h0z 9 26 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 27 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 9 28 trapping trapping NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 29 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 9 30 significantly significantly ADV xw42n586h0z 9 31 lower low ADJ xw42n586h0z 9 32 the the DET xw42n586h0z 9 33 amount amount NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 34 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 9 35 effort effort NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 36 necessary necessary ADJ xw42n586h0z 9 37 to to PART xw42n586h0z 9 38 reduce reduce VERB xw42n586h0z 9 39 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 9 40 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 9 41 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 10 1 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 10 2 addition addition NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 3 to to ADP xw42n586h0z 10 4 manually manually ADV xw42n586h0z 10 5 removing remove VERB xw42n586h0z 10 6 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 7 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 10 8 the the DET xw42n586h0z 10 9 manipulation manipulation NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 10 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 10 11 fish fish NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 12 communities community NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 13 to to PART xw42n586h0z 10 14 consume consume VERB xw42n586h0z 10 15 more more ADJ xw42n586h0z 10 16 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 17 is be AUX xw42n586h0z 10 18 an an DET xw42n586h0z 10 19 essential essential ADJ xw42n586h0z 10 20 part part NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 21 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 10 22 any any DET xw42n586h0z 10 23 program program NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 24 designed design VERB xw42n586h0z 10 25 to to PART xw42n586h0z 10 26 reduce reduce VERB xw42n586h0z 10 27 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 28 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 10 29 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 10 30 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 10 31 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 1 bioenergetics bioenergetic NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 2 modeling modeling NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 3 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 4 informed inform VERB xw42n586h0z 11 5 by by ADP xw42n586h0z 11 6 a a DET xw42n586h0z 11 7 literature literature NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 8 review review NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 9 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 11 10 diet diet NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 11 composition composition NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 12 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 13 shows show VERB xw42n586h0z 11 14 smallmouth smallmouth NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 15 bass bass NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 16 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 17 micropterus micropterus PROPN xw42n586h0z 11 18 dolomieu dolomieu PROPN xw42n586h0z 11 19 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 20 consume consume VERB xw42n586h0z 11 21 the the DET xw42n586h0z 11 22 most most ADJ xw42n586h0z 11 23 crayfish crayfish NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 24 when when SCONJ xw42n586h0z 11 25 younger young ADJ xw42n586h0z 11 26 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 27 ages age NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 28 2 2 NUM xw42n586h0z 11 29 - - SYM xw42n586h0z 11 30 9 9 NUM xw42n586h0z 11 31 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 32 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 33 while while SCONJ xw42n586h0z 11 34 rock rock NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 35 bass bass NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 36 become become VERB xw42n586h0z 11 37 the the DET xw42n586h0z 11 38 best good ADJ xw42n586h0z 11 39 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 11 40 predators predator NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 41 when when SCONJ xw42n586h0z 11 42 older old ADJ xw42n586h0z 11 43 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 44 ages age NOUN xw42n586h0z 11 45 10 10 NUM xw42n586h0z 11 46 + + NUM xw42n586h0z 11 47 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 11 48 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 12 1 when when SCONJ xw42n586h0z 12 2 analyzed analyze VERB xw42n586h0z 12 3 at at ADP xw42n586h0z 12 4 the the DET xw42n586h0z 12 5 community community NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 6 scale scale NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 7 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 12 8 our our PRON xw42n586h0z 12 9 analysis analysis NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 10 suggests suggest VERB xw42n586h0z 12 11 that that SCONJ xw42n586h0z 12 12 community community NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 13 wide wide ADJ xw42n586h0z 12 14 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 12 15 consumption consumption NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 16 decreases decrease VERB xw42n586h0z 12 17 with with ADP xw42n586h0z 12 18 increasing increase VERB xw42n586h0z 12 19 piscivore piscivore PROPN xw42n586h0z 12 20 abundances abundance NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 21 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 12 22 indicating indicate VERB xw42n586h0z 12 23 that that SCONJ xw42n586h0z 12 24 enhancement enhancement NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 25 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 12 26 piscivore piscivore PROPN xw42n586h0z 12 27 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 28 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 12 29 a a DET xw42n586h0z 12 30 common common ADJ xw42n586h0z 12 31 practice practice NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 32 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 12 33 fisheries fishery NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 34 managers manager NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 35 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 12 36 may may AUX xw42n586h0z 12 37 harm harm VERB xw42n586h0z 12 38 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 12 39 control control NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 40 efforts effort NOUN xw42n586h0z 12 41 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 1 furthermore furthermore ADV xw42n586h0z 13 2 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 3 analysis analysis NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 4 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 13 5 inter inter ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 6 - - ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 7 water water ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 8 body body NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 9 diet diet NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 10 composition composition NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 11 suggests suggest VERB xw42n586h0z 13 12 that that SCONJ xw42n586h0z 13 13 certain certain ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 14 predatory predatory NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 15 fishes fish NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 16 may may AUX xw42n586h0z 13 17 be be AUX xw42n586h0z 13 18 ideal ideal ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 19 for for ADP xw42n586h0z 13 20 controlling control VERB xw42n586h0z 13 21 abundant abundant ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 22 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 23 smallmouth smallmouth NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 24 bass bass NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 25 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 26 rock rock NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 27 bass bass NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 28 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 13 29 yellow yellow ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 30 perch perch NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 31 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 32 while while SCONJ xw42n586h0z 13 33 others other NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 34 ( ( PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 35 lepomis lepomis PROPN xw42n586h0z 13 36 spp spp PROPN xw42n586h0z 13 37 . . PROPN xw42n586h0z 13 38 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 13 39 rock rock NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 40 bass bass PROPN xw42n586h0z 13 41 ) ) PUNCT xw42n586h0z 13 42 may may AUX xw42n586h0z 13 43 be be AUX xw42n586h0z 13 44 more more ADV xw42n586h0z 13 45 effective effective ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 46 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 13 47 controlling control VERB xw42n586h0z 13 48 sparse sparse ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 49 crayfish crayfish ADJ xw42n586h0z 13 50 populations population NOUN xw42n586h0z 13 51 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 14 1 the the DET xw42n586h0z 14 2 integration integration NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 3 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 14 4 empirical empirical ADJ xw42n586h0z 14 5 experiments experiment NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 6 , , PUNCT xw42n586h0z 14 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ xw42n586h0z 14 8 ecology ecology NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 9 and and CCONJ xw42n586h0z 14 10 economics economic NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 11 in in ADP xw42n586h0z 14 12 this this DET xw42n586h0z 14 13 thesis thesis NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 14 yielded yield VERB xw42n586h0z 14 15 results result NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 16 which which PRON xw42n586h0z 14 17 could could AUX xw42n586h0z 14 18 directly directly ADV xw42n586h0z 14 19 inform inform VERB xw42n586h0z 14 20 cost cost NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 21 effective effective ADJ xw42n586h0z 14 22 management management NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 23 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 14 24 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 14 25 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 14 26 . . PUNCT xw42n586h0z 15 1 a a DET xw42n586h0z 15 2 similar similar ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 3 multi multi ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 4 - - ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 5 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 6 approach approach NOUN xw42n586h0z 15 7 could could AUX xw42n586h0z 15 8 be be AUX xw42n586h0z 15 9 used use VERB xw42n586h0z 15 10 to to PART xw42n586h0z 15 11 inform inform VERB xw42n586h0z 15 12 the the DET xw42n586h0z 15 13 management management NOUN xw42n586h0z 15 14 of of ADP xw42n586h0z 15 15 other other ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 16 invasive invasive ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 17 species specie NOUN xw42n586h0z 15 18 where where SCONJ xw42n586h0z 15 19 current current ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 20 technology technology NOUN xw42n586h0z 15 21 is be AUX xw42n586h0z 15 22 prohibitory prohibitory ADV xw42n586h0z 15 23 costly costly ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 24 to to PART xw42n586h0z 15 25 implement implement VERB xw42n586h0z 15 26 on on ADP xw42n586h0z 15 27 a a DET xw42n586h0z 15 28 large large ADJ xw42n586h0z 15 29 scale scale NOUN xw42n586h0z 15 30 . . PUNCT