id sid tid token lemma pos xd07gq7170m 1 1 neural neural ADJ xd07gq7170m 1 2 machine machine NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 3 translation translation NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 4 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq7170m 1 5 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 1 6 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq7170m 1 7 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 1 8 which which PRON xd07gq7170m 1 9 exploits exploit VERB xd07gq7170m 1 10 the the DET xd07gq7170m 1 11 power power NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 12 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 1 13 continuous continuous ADJ xd07gq7170m 1 14 representation representation NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 15 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 1 16 neural neural ADJ xd07gq7170m 1 17 networks network NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 18 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 1 19 has have AUX xd07gq7170m 1 20 become become VERB xd07gq7170m 1 21 the the DET xd07gq7170m 1 22 de de X xd07gq7170m 1 23 facto facto X xd07gq7170m 1 24 standard standard ADJ xd07gq7170m 1 25 choice choice NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 26 in in ADP xd07gq7170m 1 27 both both CCONJ xd07gq7170m 1 28 academic academic ADJ xd07gq7170m 1 29 research research NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 30 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 1 31 industry industry NOUN xd07gq7170m 1 32 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 1 while while SCONJ xd07gq7170m 2 2 the the DET xd07gq7170m 2 3 early early ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 4 non non ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 5 - - ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 6 attentional attentional ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 7 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 8 recurrent recurrent ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 9 neural neural ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 10 network network NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 11 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 12 based base VERB xd07gq7170m 2 13 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 2 14 already already ADV xd07gq7170m 2 15 showed show VERB xd07gq7170m 2 16 impressive impressive ADJ xd07gq7170m 2 17 performance performance NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 18 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 19 with with ADP xd07gq7170m 2 20 the the DET xd07gq7170m 2 21 invention invention NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 22 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 2 23 the the DET xd07gq7170m 2 24 attention attention NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 25 mechanism mechanism NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 26 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 27 it it PRON xd07gq7170m 2 28 has have AUX xd07gq7170m 2 29 been be AUX xd07gq7170m 2 30 pushed push VERB xd07gq7170m 2 31 further far ADV xd07gq7170m 2 32 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 2 33 achieved achieve VERB xd07gq7170m 2 34 state state NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 35 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 36 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 2 37 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 38 the the DET xd07gq7170m 2 39 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 2 40 art art NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 41 performance performance NOUN xd07gq7170m 2 42 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 3 1 however however ADV xd07gq7170m 3 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 3 3 like like ADP xd07gq7170m 3 4 other other ADJ xd07gq7170m 3 5 neural neural ADJ xd07gq7170m 3 6 networks network NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 7 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 3 8 these these DET xd07gq7170m 3 9 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 3 10 systems system NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 11 are be AUX xd07gq7170m 3 12 often often ADV xd07gq7170m 3 13 data data NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 14 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 3 15 hungry hungry ADJ xd07gq7170m 3 16 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 3 17 require require VERB xd07gq7170m 3 18 millions million NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 19 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 3 20 training training NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 21 examples example NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 22 to to PART xd07gq7170m 3 23 achieve achieve VERB xd07gq7170m 3 24 competitive competitive ADJ xd07gq7170m 3 25 results.unfortunately results.unfortunately ADV xd07gq7170m 3 26 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 3 27 only only ADV xd07gq7170m 3 28 a a DET xd07gq7170m 3 29 few few ADJ xd07gq7170m 3 30 language language NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 31 pairs pair NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 32 have have VERB xd07gq7170m 3 33 this this DET xd07gq7170m 3 34 privilege privilege NOUN xd07gq7170m 3 35 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 4 1 most most ADJ xd07gq7170m 4 2 fall fall VERB xd07gq7170m 4 3 into into ADP xd07gq7170m 4 4 the the DET xd07gq7170m 4 5 low low ADJ xd07gq7170m 4 6 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 4 7 resource resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 4 8 domain domain NOUN xd07gq7170m 4 9 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 4 10 often often ADV xd07gq7170m 4 11 have have VERB xd07gq7170m 4 12 only only ADV xd07gq7170m 4 13 around around ADP xd07gq7170m 4 14 100k 100k NUM xd07gq7170m 4 15 training training NOUN xd07gq7170m 4 16 sentence sentence NOUN xd07gq7170m 4 17 pairs pair NOUN xd07gq7170m 4 18 or or CCONJ xd07gq7170m 4 19 less less ADJ xd07gq7170m 4 20 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 5 1 some some DET xd07gq7170m 5 2 examples example NOUN xd07gq7170m 5 3 could could AUX xd07gq7170m 5 4 be be AUX xd07gq7170m 5 5 the the DET xd07gq7170m 5 6 lorelei lorelei NOUN xd07gq7170m 5 7 or or CCONJ xd07gq7170m 5 8 iwslt iwslt PROPN xd07gq7170m 5 9 datasets dataset NOUN xd07gq7170m 5 10 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 1 this this DET xd07gq7170m 6 2 lack lack NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 3 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 6 4 data datum NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 5 is be AUX xd07gq7170m 6 6 particularly particularly ADV xd07gq7170m 6 7 critical critical ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 8 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 6 9 the the DET xd07gq7170m 6 10 early early ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 11 recurrent recurrent ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 12 neural neural ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 13 network network NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 14 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 15 based base VERB xd07gq7170m 6 16 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 6 17 systems system NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 18 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 19 which which PRON xd07gq7170m 6 20 are be AUX xd07gq7170m 6 21 often often ADV xd07gq7170m 6 22 outperformed outperform VERB xd07gq7170m 6 23 by by ADP xd07gq7170m 6 24 the the DET xd07gq7170m 6 25 traditional traditional ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 26 phrase phrase NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 27 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 28 based base VERB xd07gq7170m 6 29 machine machine NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 30 translation translation NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 31 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 32 pbmt pbmt ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 33 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 34 ones one NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 35 in in ADP xd07gq7170m 6 36 low low ADJ xd07gq7170m 6 37 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 6 38 resource resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 39 scenarios scenario NOUN xd07gq7170m 6 40 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 7 1 it it PRON xd07gq7170m 7 2 also also ADV xd07gq7170m 7 3 means mean VERB xd07gq7170m 7 4 more more ADV xd07gq7170m 7 5 advanced advanced ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 6 techniques technique NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 7 are be AUX xd07gq7170m 7 8 required require VERB xd07gq7170m 7 9 to to PART xd07gq7170m 7 10 effectively effectively ADV xd07gq7170m 7 11 train train VERB xd07gq7170m 7 12 a a DET xd07gq7170m 7 13 good good ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 14 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 7 15 system system NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 16 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 7 17 low low ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 18 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 7 19 resource resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 20 languages.in languages.in NUM xd07gq7170m 7 21 this this DET xd07gq7170m 7 22 dissertation dissertation NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 23 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 7 24 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 7 25 will will AUX xd07gq7170m 7 26 show show VERB xd07gq7170m 7 27 that that SCONJ xd07gq7170m 7 28 with with ADP xd07gq7170m 7 29 better well ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 30 use use NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 31 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 7 32 training training NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 33 data datum NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 34 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 7 35 better well ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 36 normalization normalization NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 37 or or CCONJ xd07gq7170m 7 38 improved improved ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 39 model model NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 40 architecture architecture NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 41 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 7 42 we we PRON xd07gq7170m 7 43 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 7 44 in in ADP xd07gq7170m 7 45 fact fact NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 46 build build VERB xd07gq7170m 7 47 a a DET xd07gq7170m 7 48 competitive competitive ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 49 nmt nmt NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 50 system system NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 51 with with ADP xd07gq7170m 7 52 only only ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 53 limited limited ADJ xd07gq7170m 7 54 data datum NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 55 at at ADP xd07gq7170m 7 56 hand hand NOUN xd07gq7170m 7 57 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 8 1 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 8 2 data datum NOUN xd07gq7170m 8 3 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 8 4 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 8 5 propose propose VERB xd07gq7170m 8 6 two two NUM xd07gq7170m 8 7 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 8 8 methods method NOUN xd07gq7170m 8 9 to to PART xd07gq7170m 8 10 improve improve VERB xd07gq7170m 8 11 nmt nmt PROPN xd07gq7170m 8 12 performance performance NOUN xd07gq7170m 8 13 by by ADP xd07gq7170m 8 14 better well ADV xd07gq7170m 8 15 exploiting exploit VERB xd07gq7170m 8 16 training training NOUN xd07gq7170m 8 17 resources resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 8 18 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 9 1 the the DET xd07gq7170m 9 2 first first ADJ xd07gq7170m 9 3 approach approach NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 4 makes make VERB xd07gq7170m 9 5 use use NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 6 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 9 7 the the DET xd07gq7170m 9 8 relationship relationship NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 9 between between ADP xd07gq7170m 9 10 languages language NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 11 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 9 12 better well ADJ xd07gq7170m 9 13 transfer transfer NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 14 learning learn VERB xd07gq7170m 9 15 from from ADP xd07gq7170m 9 16 one one NUM xd07gq7170m 9 17 language language NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 18 pair pair NOUN xd07gq7170m 9 19 to to ADP xd07gq7170m 9 20 the the DET xd07gq7170m 9 21 other other ADJ xd07gq7170m 9 22 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 10 1 the the DET xd07gq7170m 10 2 second second ADJ xd07gq7170m 10 3 one one NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 4 is be AUX xd07gq7170m 10 5 a a DET xd07gq7170m 10 6 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 10 7 data datum NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 8 augmentation augmentation NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 9 via via ADP xd07gq7170m 10 10 concatenation concatenation NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 11 which which PRON xd07gq7170m 10 12 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 10 13 yield yield VERB xd07gq7170m 10 14 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 10 15 average average ADJ xd07gq7170m 10 16 +1 +1 NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 17 bleu bleu NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 18 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 10 19 several several ADJ xd07gq7170m 10 20 language language NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 21 pairs pair NOUN xd07gq7170m 10 22 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 11 1 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 11 2 normalization normalization NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 3 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 11 4 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 11 5 show show VERB xd07gq7170m 11 6 how how SCONJ xd07gq7170m 11 7 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 11 8 l2 l2 NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 9 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 11 10 based base VERB xd07gq7170m 11 11 normalization normalization NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 12 at at ADP xd07gq7170m 11 13 word word NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 14 embedding embedding NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 15 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 11 16 hidden hide VERB xd07gq7170m 11 17 state state NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 18 levels level NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 19 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 11 20 significantly significantly ADV xd07gq7170m 11 21 improve improve VERB xd07gq7170m 11 22 translation translation NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 23 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 11 24 low low ADJ xd07gq7170m 11 25 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 11 26 resource resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 27 languages language NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 28 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 11 29 with with ADP xd07gq7170m 11 30 a a DET xd07gq7170m 11 31 particular particular ADJ xd07gq7170m 11 32 focus focus NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 33 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 11 34 rare rare ADJ xd07gq7170m 11 35 words word NOUN xd07gq7170m 11 36 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 12 1 finally finally ADV xd07gq7170m 12 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 12 3 on on ADP xd07gq7170m 12 4 model model NOUN xd07gq7170m 12 5 architecture architecture NOUN xd07gq7170m 12 6 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 12 7 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 12 8 investigate investigate VERB xd07gq7170m 12 9 three three NUM xd07gq7170m 12 10 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 12 11 yet yet ADV xd07gq7170m 12 12 effective effective ADJ xd07gq7170m 12 13 changes change NOUN xd07gq7170m 12 14 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 13 1 first first ADV xd07gq7170m 13 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 13 3 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 13 4 propose propose VERB xd07gq7170m 13 5 a a DET xd07gq7170m 13 6 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 13 7 lexical lexical ADJ xd07gq7170m 13 8 module module NOUN xd07gq7170m 13 9 which which PRON xd07gq7170m 13 10 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 13 11 alleviate alleviate VERB xd07gq7170m 13 12 the the DET xd07gq7170m 13 13 mistranslation mistranslation NOUN xd07gq7170m 13 14 issue issue NOUN xd07gq7170m 13 15 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 13 16 rare rare ADJ xd07gq7170m 13 17 words word NOUN xd07gq7170m 13 18 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 14 1 second second ADV xd07gq7170m 14 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 14 3 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 14 4 study study VERB xd07gq7170m 14 5 the the DET xd07gq7170m 14 6 transformer transformer NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 7 model model NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 8 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 14 9 show show VERB xd07gq7170m 14 10 how how SCONJ xd07gq7170m 14 11 a a DET xd07gq7170m 14 12 simple simple ADJ xd07gq7170m 14 13 rearrangement rearrangement NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 14 of of ADP xd07gq7170m 14 15 its its PRON xd07gq7170m 14 16 components component NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 17 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 14 18 improve improve VERB xd07gq7170m 14 19 both both DET xd07gq7170m 14 20 training training NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 21 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 14 22 performance performance NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 23 for for ADP xd07gq7170m 14 24 low low ADJ xd07gq7170m 14 25 - - PUNCT xd07gq7170m 14 26 resource resource NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 27 languages language NOUN xd07gq7170m 14 28 . . PUNCT xd07gq7170m 15 1 lastly lastly ADV xd07gq7170m 15 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq7170m 15 3 i i PRON xd07gq7170m 15 4 explore explore VERB xd07gq7170m 15 5 the the DET xd07gq7170m 15 6 untied untied ADJ xd07gq7170m 15 7 positional positional ADJ xd07gq7170m 15 8 attention attention NOUN xd07gq7170m 15 9 in in ADP xd07gq7170m 15 10 transformer transformer NOUN xd07gq7170m 15 11 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 15 12 demonstrate demonstrate VERB xd07gq7170m 15 13 how how SCONJ xd07gq7170m 15 14 it it PRON xd07gq7170m 15 15 can can AUX xd07gq7170m 15 16 improve improve VERB xd07gq7170m 15 17 both both DET xd07gq7170m 15 18 performance performance NOUN xd07gq7170m 15 19 and and CCONJ xd07gq7170m 15 20 interpretability interpretability NOUN xd07gq7170m 15 21 . . PUNCT