id sid tid token lemma pos xd07gq70930 1 1 in in ADP xd07gq70930 1 2 recent recent ADJ xd07gq70930 1 3 years year NOUN xd07gq70930 1 4 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 1 5 electromagnetic electromagnetic ADJ xd07gq70930 1 6 waves wave NOUN xd07gq70930 1 7 in in ADP xd07gq70930 1 8 the the DET xd07gq70930 1 9 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 1 10 frequency frequency NOUN xd07gq70930 1 11 region region NOUN xd07gq70930 1 12 have have AUX xd07gq70930 1 13 attracted attract VERB xd07gq70930 1 14 increased increase VERB xd07gq70930 1 15 interest interest NOUN xd07gq70930 1 16 owing owe VERB xd07gq70930 1 17 to to ADP xd07gq70930 1 18 their their PRON xd07gq70930 1 19 prospective prospective ADJ xd07gq70930 1 20 applications application NOUN xd07gq70930 1 21 in in ADP xd07gq70930 1 22 many many ADJ xd07gq70930 1 23 important important ADJ xd07gq70930 1 24 fields field NOUN xd07gq70930 1 25 such such ADJ xd07gq70930 1 26 as as ADP xd07gq70930 1 27 radio radio NOUN xd07gq70930 1 28 astronomy astronomy NOUN xd07gq70930 1 29 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 1 30 chemical chemical NOUN xd07gq70930 1 31 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 1 32 biological biological ADJ xd07gq70930 1 33 sensing sensing NOUN xd07gq70930 1 34 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 1 35 medical medical ADJ xd07gq70930 1 36 imaging imaging NOUN xd07gq70930 1 37 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 1 38 security security NOUN xd07gq70930 1 39 screening screening NOUN xd07gq70930 1 40 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 1 41 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 1 42 communication communication NOUN xd07gq70930 1 43 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 2 1 the the DET xd07gq70930 2 2 vast vast ADJ xd07gq70930 2 3 development development NOUN xd07gq70930 2 4 of of ADP xd07gq70930 2 5 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 2 6 sources source NOUN xd07gq70930 2 7 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 2 8 detectors detector NOUN xd07gq70930 2 9 has have AUX xd07gq70930 2 10 turned turn VERB xd07gq70930 2 11 the the DET xd07gq70930 2 12 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 2 13 research research NOUN xd07gq70930 2 14 into into ADP xd07gq70930 2 15 a a DET xd07gq70930 2 16 rapidly rapidly ADV xd07gq70930 2 17 growing grow VERB xd07gq70930 2 18 technological technological ADJ xd07gq70930 2 19 field field NOUN xd07gq70930 2 20 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 3 1 however however ADV xd07gq70930 3 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 3 3 for for ADP xd07gq70930 3 4 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 3 5 applications application NOUN xd07gq70930 3 6 such such ADJ xd07gq70930 3 7 as as ADP xd07gq70930 3 8 advanced advanced ADJ xd07gq70930 3 9 imaging imaging NOUN xd07gq70930 3 10 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 3 11 adaptive adaptive ADJ xd07gq70930 3 12 high high ADJ xd07gq70930 3 13 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 3 14 speed speed NOUN xd07gq70930 3 15 wireless wireless ADJ xd07gq70930 3 16 communication communication NOUN xd07gq70930 3 17 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 3 18 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 3 19 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 3 20 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 3 21 thz thz NOUN xd07gq70930 3 22 circuits circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 3 23 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 3 24 components component NOUN xd07gq70930 3 25 are be AUX xd07gq70930 3 26 needed need VERB xd07gq70930 3 27 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 4 1 this this DET xd07gq70930 4 2 kind kind NOUN xd07gq70930 4 3 of of ADP xd07gq70930 4 4 devices device NOUN xd07gq70930 4 5 enables enable VERB xd07gq70930 4 6 us we PRON xd07gq70930 4 7 to to PART xd07gq70930 4 8 implement implement VERB xd07gq70930 4 9 unique unique ADJ xd07gq70930 4 10 functionalities functionality NOUN xd07gq70930 4 11 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 4 12 superior superior ADJ xd07gq70930 4 13 system system NOUN xd07gq70930 4 14 performance performance NOUN xd07gq70930 4 15 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 1 such such ADJ xd07gq70930 5 2 functional functional ADJ xd07gq70930 5 3 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 5 4 devices device NOUN xd07gq70930 5 5 are be AUX xd07gq70930 5 6 still still ADV xd07gq70930 5 7 scarce scarce ADJ xd07gq70930 5 8 but but CCONJ xd07gq70930 5 9 in in ADP xd07gq70930 5 10 high high ADJ xd07gq70930 5 11 demand demand NOUN xd07gq70930 5 12 for for ADP xd07gq70930 5 13 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ xd07gq70930 5 14 circuits circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 5 15 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 5 16 systems system NOUN xd07gq70930 5 17 needed need VERB xd07gq70930 5 18 in in ADP xd07gq70930 5 19 advanced advanced ADJ xd07gq70930 5 20 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 5 21 sensing sensing NOUN xd07gq70930 5 22 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 23 imaging image VERB xd07gq70930 5 24 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 5 25 communications.in communications.in NUM xd07gq70930 5 26 this this DET xd07gq70930 5 27 thesis thesis NOUN xd07gq70930 5 28 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 29 a a DET xd07gq70930 5 30 novel novel ADJ xd07gq70930 5 31 approach approach NOUN xd07gq70930 5 32 to to PART xd07gq70930 5 33 realize realize VERB xd07gq70930 5 34 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 5 35 / / SYM xd07gq70930 5 36 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 5 37 thz thz NOUN xd07gq70930 5 38 circuits circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 5 39 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 5 40 systems system NOUN xd07gq70930 5 41 based base VERB xd07gq70930 5 42 on on ADP xd07gq70930 5 43 optical optical ADJ xd07gq70930 5 44 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 5 45 spatial spatial ADJ xd07gq70930 5 46 modulation modulation NOUN xd07gq70930 5 47 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 48 otsm otsm NOUN xd07gq70930 5 49 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 50 using use VERB xd07gq70930 5 51 photo photo NOUN xd07gq70930 5 52 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 5 53 induced induce VERB xd07gq70930 5 54 free free ADJ xd07gq70930 5 55 carriers carrier NOUN xd07gq70930 5 56 in in ADP xd07gq70930 5 57 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN xd07gq70930 5 58 has have AUX xd07gq70930 5 59 been be AUX xd07gq70930 5 60 investigated investigate VERB xd07gq70930 5 61 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 6 1 using use VERB xd07gq70930 6 2 this this DET xd07gq70930 6 3 approach approach NOUN xd07gq70930 6 4 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 6 5 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 6 6 thzmodulators thzmodulator NOUN xd07gq70930 6 7 achieving achieve VERB xd07gq70930 6 8 a a DET xd07gq70930 6 9 maximum maximum ADJ xd07gq70930 6 10 modulation modulation NOUN xd07gq70930 6 11 depth depth NOUN xd07gq70930 6 12 of of ADP xd07gq70930 6 13 ~50 ~50 NUM xd07gq70930 6 14 db db NOUN xd07gq70930 6 15 in in ADP xd07gq70930 6 16 the the DET xd07gq70930 6 17 wr1.5 wr1.5 NOUN xd07gq70930 6 18 frequency frequency NOUN xd07gq70930 6 19 band band NOUN xd07gq70930 6 20 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq70930 6 21 500 500 NUM xd07gq70930 6 22 - - SYM xd07gq70930 6 23 750 750 NUM xd07gq70930 6 24 ghz ghz NOUN xd07gq70930 6 25 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq70930 6 26 have have AUX xd07gq70930 6 27 been be AUX xd07gq70930 6 28 demonstrated demonstrate VERB xd07gq70930 6 29 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 1 furthermore furthermore ADV xd07gq70930 7 2 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 3 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 7 4 photo photo NOUN xd07gq70930 7 5 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 6 induced induce VERB xd07gq70930 7 7 aperture aperture NOUN xd07gq70930 7 8 masks mask NOUN xd07gq70930 7 9 have have AUX xd07gq70930 7 10 been be AUX xd07gq70930 7 11 developed develop VERB xd07gq70930 7 12 for for ADP xd07gq70930 7 13 advanced advanced ADJ xd07gq70930 7 14 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 7 15 coded code VERB xd07gq70930 7 16 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 17 aperture aperture NOUN xd07gq70930 7 18 imaging imaging NOUN xd07gq70930 7 19 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 20 which which PRON xd07gq70930 7 21 may may AUX xd07gq70930 7 22 pave pave VERB xd07gq70930 7 23 the the DET xd07gq70930 7 24 way way NOUN xd07gq70930 7 25 for for ADP xd07gq70930 7 26 realizing realize VERB xd07gq70930 7 27 high high ADJ xd07gq70930 7 28 resolution resolution NOUN xd07gq70930 7 29 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 30 real real ADJ xd07gq70930 7 31 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 7 32 time time NOUN xd07gq70930 7 33 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 7 34 imaging imaging NOUN xd07gq70930 7 35 systems system NOUN xd07gq70930 7 36 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 1 in in ADP xd07gq70930 8 2 addition addition NOUN xd07gq70930 8 3 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 4 photo photo ADV xd07gq70930 8 5 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 6 induced induce VERB xd07gq70930 8 7 fresnel fresnel NOUN xd07gq70930 8 8 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 9 zone zone NOUN xd07gq70930 8 10 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 11 plate plate NOUN xd07gq70930 8 12 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 13 fzp fzp NOUN xd07gq70930 8 14 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq70930 8 15 antennas antenna NOUN xd07gq70930 8 16 with with ADP xd07gq70930 8 17 the the DET xd07gq70930 8 18 capability capability NOUN xd07gq70930 8 19 of of ADP xd07gq70930 8 20 dynamic dynamic ADJ xd07gq70930 8 21 beam beam NOUN xd07gq70930 8 22 steering steering NOUN xd07gq70930 8 23 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 8 24 forming forming NOUN xd07gq70930 8 25 have have AUX xd07gq70930 8 26 been be AUX xd07gq70930 8 27 designed design VERB xd07gq70930 8 28 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 8 29 demonstrated demonstrate VERB xd07gq70930 8 30 at at ADP xd07gq70930 8 31 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 8 32 around around ADV xd07gq70930 8 33 750 750 NUM xd07gq70930 8 34 ghz ghz NOUN xd07gq70930 8 35 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 9 1 the the DET xd07gq70930 9 2 above above ADJ xd07gq70930 9 3 quasi quasi ADJ xd07gq70930 9 4 - - ADJ xd07gq70930 9 5 optical optical ADJ xd07gq70930 9 6 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 9 7 / / SYM xd07gq70930 9 8 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 9 9 circuits circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 9 10 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 11 components component NOUN xd07gq70930 9 12 have have AUX xd07gq70930 9 13 been be AUX xd07gq70930 9 14 successfully successfully ADV xd07gq70930 9 15 applied apply VERB xd07gq70930 9 16 in in ADP xd07gq70930 9 17 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 9 18 beam beam NOUN xd07gq70930 9 19 mapping mapping NOUN xd07gq70930 9 20 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 9 21 antenna antenna NOUN xd07gq70930 9 22 characterization characterization NOUN xd07gq70930 9 23 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 24 remote remote ADJ xd07gq70930 9 25 scanning scanning ADJ xd07gq70930 9 26 imaging.despite imaging.despite PROPN xd07gq70930 9 27 the the DET xd07gq70930 9 28 success success NOUN xd07gq70930 9 29 in in ADP xd07gq70930 9 30 developing develop VERB xd07gq70930 9 31 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 32 demonstrating demonstrate VERB xd07gq70930 9 33 the the DET xd07gq70930 9 34 above above ADJ xd07gq70930 9 35 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 9 36 / / SYM xd07gq70930 9 37 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 9 38 devices device NOUN xd07gq70930 9 39 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 40 components component NOUN xd07gq70930 9 41 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 9 42 it it PRON xd07gq70930 9 43 has have AUX xd07gq70930 9 44 been be AUX xd07gq70930 9 45 observed observe VERB xd07gq70930 9 46 that that SCONJ xd07gq70930 9 47 both both CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 48 the the DET xd07gq70930 9 49 circuit circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 9 50 performance performance NOUN xd07gq70930 9 51 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 9 52 highest high ADJ xd07gq70930 9 53 achievable achievable ADJ xd07gq70930 9 54 operation operation NOUN xd07gq70930 9 55 frequency frequency NOUN xd07gq70930 9 56 are be AUX xd07gq70930 9 57 limited limit VERB xd07gq70930 9 58 by by ADP xd07gq70930 9 59 the the DET xd07gq70930 9 60 otsm otsm NOUN xd07gq70930 9 61 performance performance NOUN xd07gq70930 9 62 using use VERB xd07gq70930 9 63 naturally naturally ADV xd07gq70930 9 64 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 9 65 existing exist VERB xd07gq70930 9 66 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN xd07gq70930 9 67 materials material NOUN xd07gq70930 9 68 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 10 1 to to PART xd07gq70930 10 2 overcome overcome VERB xd07gq70930 10 3 these these DET xd07gq70930 10 4 limitations limitation NOUN xd07gq70930 10 5 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 10 6 a a DET xd07gq70930 10 7 novel novel ADJ xd07gq70930 10 8 approach approach NOUN xd07gq70930 10 9 using use VERB xd07gq70930 10 10 mesa mesa NOUN xd07gq70930 10 11 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 10 12 array array NOUN xd07gq70930 10 13 structures structure NOUN xd07gq70930 10 14 has have AUX xd07gq70930 10 15 been be AUX xd07gq70930 10 16 proposed propose VERB xd07gq70930 10 17 for for ADP xd07gq70930 10 18 improved improved ADJ xd07gq70930 10 19 otsm otsm NOUN xd07gq70930 10 20 with with ADP xd07gq70930 10 21 higher high ADJ xd07gq70930 10 22 modulation modulation NOUN xd07gq70930 10 23 depth depth NOUN xd07gq70930 10 24 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 10 25 spatial spatial ADJ xd07gq70930 10 26 resolution resolution NOUN xd07gq70930 10 27 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 10 28 modulation modulation NOUN xd07gq70930 10 29 speed speed NOUN xd07gq70930 10 30 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 11 1 employing employ VERB xd07gq70930 11 2 the the DET xd07gq70930 11 3 mesa mesa NOUN xd07gq70930 11 4 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 11 5 array array NOUN xd07gq70930 11 6 structure structure NOUN xd07gq70930 11 7 as as ADP xd07gq70930 11 8 a a DET xd07gq70930 11 9 technology technology NOUN xd07gq70930 11 10 platform platform NOUN xd07gq70930 11 11 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 11 12 thz thz PROPN xd07gq70930 11 13 mesh mesh NOUN xd07gq70930 11 14 filters filter NOUN xd07gq70930 11 15 with with ADP xd07gq70930 11 16 universal universal ADJ xd07gq70930 11 17 tunability tunability NOUN xd07gq70930 11 18 and and CCONJ xd07gq70930 11 19 reconfigurability reconfigurability NOUN xd07gq70930 11 20 have have AUX xd07gq70930 11 21 been be AUX xd07gq70930 11 22 simulated simulate VERB xd07gq70930 11 23 . . PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 1 in in ADP xd07gq70930 12 2 addition addition NOUN xd07gq70930 12 3 , , PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 4 photo photo ADV xd07gq70930 12 5 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 6 induced induce VERB xd07gq70930 12 7 substrate substrate NOUN xd07gq70930 12 8 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 9 integrated integrate VERB xd07gq70930 12 10 waveguides waveguide NOUN xd07gq70930 12 11 ( ( PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 12 pi pi NOUN xd07gq70930 12 13 - - PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 14 siws siws PROPN xd07gq70930 12 15 ) ) PUNCT xd07gq70930 12 16 have have AUX xd07gq70930 12 17 been be AUX xd07gq70930 12 18 investigated investigate VERB xd07gq70930 12 19 for for ADP xd07gq70930 12 20 providing provide VERB xd07gq70930 12 21 nearly nearly ADV xd07gq70930 12 22 unlimited unlimited ADJ xd07gq70930 12 23 possibilities possibility NOUN xd07gq70930 12 24 to to PART xd07gq70930 12 25 realize realize VERB xd07gq70930 12 26 more more ADV xd07gq70930 12 27 advanced advanced ADJ xd07gq70930 12 28 tunable tunable ADJ xd07gq70930 12 29 / / SYM xd07gq70930 12 30 reconfigurable reconfigurable NOUN xd07gq70930 12 31 thz thz NOUN xd07gq70930 12 32 circuits circuit NOUN xd07gq70930 12 33 with with ADP xd07gq70930 12 34 multiple multiple ADJ xd07gq70930 12 35 functionalities functionality NOUN xd07gq70930 12 36 . . PUNCT