id sid tid token lemma pos x920ft86v1n 1 1 the the DET x920ft86v1n 1 2 development development NOUN x920ft86v1n 1 3 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 1 4 non non ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 5 - - ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 6 invasive invasive ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 7 methods method NOUN x920ft86v1n 1 8 to to PART x920ft86v1n 1 9 probe probe VERB x920ft86v1n 1 10 human human ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 11 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 1 12 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 1 13 an an DET x920ft86v1n 1 14 ongoing ongoing ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 15 challenge challenge NOUN x920ft86v1n 1 16 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 1 17 biomedical biomedical ADJ x920ft86v1n 1 18 optics optic NOUN x920ft86v1n 1 19 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 2 1 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 2 2 vivo vivo ADJ x920ft86v1n 2 3 measurements measurement NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 4 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 2 5 conventional conventional ADJ x920ft86v1n 2 6 methods method NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 7 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 2 8 limited limit VERB x920ft86v1n 2 9 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 2 10 the the DET x920ft86v1n 2 11 mean mean ADJ x920ft86v1n 2 12 free free ADJ x920ft86v1n 2 13 path path NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 14 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 2 15 mfp mfp PROPN x920ft86v1n 2 16 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 2 17 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 2 18 a a DET x920ft86v1n 2 19 photon photon NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 20 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 2 21 which which PRON x920ft86v1n 2 22 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 2 23 governed govern VERB x920ft86v1n 2 24 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 2 25 the the DET x920ft86v1n 2 26 spatial spatial ADJ x920ft86v1n 2 27 distribution distribution NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 28 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 2 29 chromophores chromophore NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 30 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 2 31 the the DET x920ft86v1n 2 32 absorption absorption NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 33 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 2 34 scattering scatter VERB x920ft86v1n 2 35 properties property NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 36 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 2 37 the the DET x920ft86v1n 2 38 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 2 39 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 3 1 as as ADP x920ft86v1n 3 2 one one NUM x920ft86v1n 3 3 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 3 4 the the DET x920ft86v1n 3 5 strongest strong ADJ x920ft86v1n 3 6 chromophores chromophore NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 7 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 3 8 human human ADJ x920ft86v1n 3 9 tissues tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 10 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 3 11 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 12 concentrations concentration NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 13 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 3 14 human human ADJ x920ft86v1n 3 15 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 16 greatly greatly ADV x920ft86v1n 3 17 affect affect VERB x920ft86v1n 3 18 the the DET x920ft86v1n 3 19 mfp mfp NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 20 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 3 21 photons photon NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 22 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 3 23 visible visible ADJ x920ft86v1n 3 24 wavelengths wavelength NOUN x920ft86v1n 3 25 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 3 26 i.e. i.e. X x920ft86v1n 3 27 bruising bruise VERB x920ft86v1n 3 28 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 3 29 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 1 changes change NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 2 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 4 3 the the DET x920ft86v1n 4 4 concentration concentration NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 5 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 4 6 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 7 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 4 8 other other ADJ x920ft86v1n 4 9 chromophores chromophore NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 10 within within ADP x920ft86v1n 4 11 the the DET x920ft86v1n 4 12 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 13 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 14 minor minor ADJ x920ft86v1n 4 15 trauma trauma NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 16 causing cause VERB x920ft86v1n 4 17 a a DET x920ft86v1n 4 18 contusion contusion NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 19 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 20 increased increase VERB x920ft86v1n 4 21 bilirubin bilirubin NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 22 due due ADP x920ft86v1n 4 23 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 4 24 jaundice jaundice NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 25 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 26 etc etc X x920ft86v1n 4 27 . . X x920ft86v1n 4 28 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 29 will will AUX x920ft86v1n 4 30 affect affect VERB x920ft86v1n 4 31 the the DET x920ft86v1n 4 32 mfp mfp NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 33 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 34 leading lead VERB x920ft86v1n 4 35 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 4 36 a a DET x920ft86v1n 4 37 visibly visibly ADV x920ft86v1n 4 38 different different ADJ x920ft86v1n 4 39 appearance appearance NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 40 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 41 color color NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 42 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 4 43 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 4 44 the the DET x920ft86v1n 4 45 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 4 46 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 5 1 as as SCONJ x920ft86v1n 5 2 color color NOUN x920ft86v1n 5 3 perception perception NOUN x920ft86v1n 5 4 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 5 5 a a DET x920ft86v1n 5 6 complex complex ADJ x920ft86v1n 5 7 physiological physiological ADJ x920ft86v1n 5 8 process process NOUN x920ft86v1n 5 9 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 5 10 these these DET x920ft86v1n 5 11 changes change NOUN x920ft86v1n 5 12 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 5 13 difficult difficult ADJ x920ft86v1n 5 14 to to PART x920ft86v1n 5 15 quantify quantify VERB x920ft86v1n 5 16 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 5 17 human human ADJ x920ft86v1n 5 18 observation observation NOUN x920ft86v1n 5 19 alone alone ADV x920ft86v1n 5 20 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 6 1 the the DET x920ft86v1n 6 2 transport transport NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 3 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 6 4 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 5 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 6 6 its its PRON x920ft86v1n 6 7 breakdown breakdown NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 8 products product NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 9 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 6 10 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 11 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 6 12 related relate VERB x920ft86v1n 6 13 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 6 14 a a DET x920ft86v1n 6 15 number number NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 16 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 6 17 medical medical ADJ x920ft86v1n 6 18 conditions condition NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 19 that that PRON x920ft86v1n 6 20 could could AUX x920ft86v1n 6 21 benefit benefit VERB x920ft86v1n 6 22 from from ADP x920ft86v1n 6 23 a a DET x920ft86v1n 6 24 non non ADJ x920ft86v1n 6 25 - - ADJ x920ft86v1n 6 26 invasive invasive ADJ x920ft86v1n 6 27 method method NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 28 to to PART x920ft86v1n 6 29 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 6 30 the the DET x920ft86v1n 6 31 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 32 levels level NOUN x920ft86v1n 6 33 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 7 1 chapter chapter NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 2 1 1 NUM x920ft86v1n 7 3 identifies identify VERB x920ft86v1n 7 4 efforts effort NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 5 to to PART x920ft86v1n 7 6 quantify quantify VERB x920ft86v1n 7 7 the the DET x920ft86v1n 7 8 interaction interaction NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 9 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 7 10 light light NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 11 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 7 12 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 13 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 7 14 an an DET x920ft86v1n 7 15 effort effort NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 16 to to PART x920ft86v1n 7 17 discern discern VERB x920ft86v1n 7 18 meaningful meaningful ADJ x920ft86v1n 7 19 information information NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 20 about about ADP x920ft86v1n 7 21 the the DET x920ft86v1n 7 22 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 23 structure structure NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 24 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 7 25 chromophore chromophore NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 26 concentrations concentration NOUN x920ft86v1n 7 27 therein therein ADV x920ft86v1n 7 28 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 8 1 colorimetry colorimetry NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 2 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 8 3 hyperspectral hyperspectral ADJ x920ft86v1n 8 4 imaging imaging NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 5 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 8 6 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 8 7 single single ADJ x920ft86v1n 8 8 - - PUNCT x920ft86v1n 8 9 point point NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 10 diffuse diffuse NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 11 reflectance reflectance NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 12 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN x920ft86v1n 8 13 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 8 14 explored explore VERB x920ft86v1n 8 15 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 9 1 identifying identify VERB x920ft86v1n 9 2 a a DET x920ft86v1n 9 3 need need NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 4 for for ADP x920ft86v1n 9 5 a a DET x920ft86v1n 9 6 mathematical mathematical ADJ x920ft86v1n 9 7 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 8 to to PART x920ft86v1n 9 9 gain gain VERB x920ft86v1n 9 10 a a DET x920ft86v1n 9 11 better well ADJ x920ft86v1n 9 12 understanding understanding NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 13 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 9 14 the the DET x920ft86v1n 9 15 interaction interaction NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 16 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 9 17 light light NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 18 within within ADP x920ft86v1n 9 19 the the DET x920ft86v1n 9 20 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 21 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 9 22 a a DET x920ft86v1n 9 23 novel novel PROPN x920ft86v1n 9 24 monte monte PROPN x920ft86v1n 9 25 carlo carlo PROPN x920ft86v1n 9 26 technique technique NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 27 for for ADP x920ft86v1n 9 28 3d 3d PRON x920ft86v1n 9 29 photon photon NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 30 tracking tracking NOUN x920ft86v1n 9 31 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 9 32 presented present VERB x920ft86v1n 9 33 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 10 1 chapter chapter NOUN x920ft86v1n 10 2 2 2 NUM x920ft86v1n 10 3 explores explore VERB x920ft86v1n 10 4 the the DET x920ft86v1n 10 5 application application NOUN x920ft86v1n 10 6 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 10 7 this this DET x920ft86v1n 10 8 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 10 9 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 10 10 the the DET x920ft86v1n 10 11 conjunctiva conjunctiva NOUN x920ft86v1n 10 12 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 11 1 anemia anemia NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 2 affects affect VERB x920ft86v1n 11 3 almost almost ADV x920ft86v1n 11 4 3.5 3.5 NUM x920ft86v1n 11 5 million million NUM x920ft86v1n 11 6 americans american NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 7 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 11 8 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 11 9 millions million NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 10 more more ADJ x920ft86v1n 11 11 being be AUX x920ft86v1n 11 12 undiagnosed undiagnosed ADJ x920ft86v1n 11 13 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 11 14 making make VERB x920ft86v1n 11 15 it it PRON x920ft86v1n 11 16 the the DET x920ft86v1n 11 17 most most ADV x920ft86v1n 11 18 common common ADJ x920ft86v1n 11 19 blood blood NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 20 disorder disorder NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 21 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 11 22 the the DET x920ft86v1n 11 23 u.s u.s PROPN x920ft86v1n 11 24 . . PROPN x920ft86v1n 11 25 anemia anemia NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 26 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 11 27 characterized characterize VERB x920ft86v1n 11 28 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 11 29 abnormally abnormally ADV x920ft86v1n 11 30 low low ADJ x920ft86v1n 11 31 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 32 levels level NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 33 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 11 34 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 11 35 generally generally ADV x920ft86v1n 11 36 identified identify VERB x920ft86v1n 11 37 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 11 38 a a DET x920ft86v1n 11 39 complete complete ADJ x920ft86v1n 11 40 blood blood NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 41 count count NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 42 test test NOUN x920ft86v1n 11 43 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 12 1 the the DET x920ft86v1n 12 2 monte monte PROPN x920ft86v1n 12 3 carlo carlo PROPN x920ft86v1n 12 4 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 5 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 12 6 employed employ VERB x920ft86v1n 12 7 to to PART x920ft86v1n 12 8 simulate simulate VERB x920ft86v1n 12 9 reflectance reflectance NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 10 spectra spectra NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 11 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 12 12 the the DET x920ft86v1n 12 13 conjunctiva conjunctiva NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 14 for for ADP x920ft86v1n 12 15 a a DET x920ft86v1n 12 16 non non ADJ x920ft86v1n 12 17 - - ADJ x920ft86v1n 12 18 invasive invasive ADJ x920ft86v1n 12 19 tool tool NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 20 to to PART x920ft86v1n 12 21 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 12 22 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 23 levels level NOUN x920ft86v1n 12 24 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 13 1 simulated simulated ADJ x920ft86v1n 13 2 results result NOUN x920ft86v1n 13 3 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 13 4 compared compare VERB x920ft86v1n 13 5 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 13 6 experimentally experimentally ADV x920ft86v1n 13 7 obtained obtain VERB x920ft86v1n 13 8 data datum NOUN x920ft86v1n 13 9 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 14 1 chapter chapter NOUN x920ft86v1n 14 2 3 3 NUM x920ft86v1n 14 3 explores explore VERB x920ft86v1n 14 4 the the DET x920ft86v1n 14 5 application application NOUN x920ft86v1n 14 6 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 14 7 the the DET x920ft86v1n 14 8 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 14 9 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 14 10 contused contuse VERB x920ft86v1n 14 11 skin skin NOUN x920ft86v1n 14 12 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 15 1 medical medical ADJ x920ft86v1n 15 2 expertise expertise NOUN x920ft86v1n 15 3 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 15 4 frequently frequently ADV x920ft86v1n 15 5 elicited elicit VERB x920ft86v1n 15 6 to to PART x920ft86v1n 15 7 aid aid VERB x920ft86v1n 15 8 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 15 9 determining determine VERB x920ft86v1n 15 10 the the DET x920ft86v1n 15 11 age age NOUN x920ft86v1n 15 12 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 15 13 the the DET x920ft86v1n 15 14 cause cause NOUN x920ft86v1n 15 15 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 15 16 the the DET x920ft86v1n 15 17 trauma trauma NOUN x920ft86v1n 15 18 or or CCONJ x920ft86v1n 15 19 injury injury NOUN x920ft86v1n 15 20 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 16 1 child child NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 2 protection protection NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 3 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 16 4 law law NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 5 enforcement enforcement NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 6 frequently frequently ADV x920ft86v1n 16 7 rely rely VERB x920ft86v1n 16 8 on on ADP x920ft86v1n 16 9 the the DET x920ft86v1n 16 10 physical physical ADJ x920ft86v1n 16 11 assessment assessment NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 12 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 16 13 the the DET x920ft86v1n 16 14 trauma trauma NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 15 which which PRON x920ft86v1n 16 16 involves involve VERB x920ft86v1n 16 17 delineating delineate VERB x920ft86v1n 16 18 intentional intentional ADJ x920ft86v1n 16 19 from from ADP x920ft86v1n 16 20 unintentional unintentional ADJ x920ft86v1n 16 21 types type NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 22 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 16 23 trauma trauma NOUN x920ft86v1n 16 24 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 17 1 by by ADP x920ft86v1n 17 2 combining combine VERB x920ft86v1n 17 3 reflectance reflectance NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 4 spectroscopy spectroscopy NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 5 measurements measurement NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 6 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 17 7 the the DET x920ft86v1n 17 8 monte monte PROPN x920ft86v1n 17 9 carlo carlo PROPN x920ft86v1n 17 10 model model PROPN x920ft86v1n 17 11 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 17 12 it it PRON x920ft86v1n 17 13 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 17 14 possible possible ADJ x920ft86v1n 17 15 to to PART x920ft86v1n 17 16 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 17 17 the the DET x920ft86v1n 17 18 concentrations concentration NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 19 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 17 20 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 21 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 17 22 its its PRON x920ft86v1n 17 23 breakdown breakdown NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 24 products product NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 25 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 17 26 the the DET x920ft86v1n 17 27 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 28 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 17 29 which which PRON x920ft86v1n 17 30 may may AUX x920ft86v1n 17 31 lead lead VERB x920ft86v1n 17 32 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 17 33 the the DET x920ft86v1n 17 34 development development NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 35 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 17 36 a a DET x920ft86v1n 17 37 non non ADJ x920ft86v1n 17 38 - - ADJ x920ft86v1n 17 39 invasive invasive ADJ x920ft86v1n 17 40 medical medical ADJ x920ft86v1n 17 41 device device NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 42 to to PART x920ft86v1n 17 43 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 17 44 the the DET x920ft86v1n 17 45 age age NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 46 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 17 47 a a DET x920ft86v1n 17 48 bruise bruise NOUN x920ft86v1n 17 49 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 18 1 simulated simulated ADJ x920ft86v1n 18 2 results result NOUN x920ft86v1n 18 3 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 18 4 normal normal ADJ x920ft86v1n 18 5 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 18 6 contused contused ADJ x920ft86v1n 18 7 skins skin NOUN x920ft86v1n 18 8 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 18 9 compared compare VERB x920ft86v1n 18 10 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 18 11 experimentally experimentally ADV x920ft86v1n 18 12 obtained obtain VERB x920ft86v1n 18 13 data datum NOUN x920ft86v1n 18 14 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 19 1 chapter chapter NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 2 4 4 NUM x920ft86v1n 19 3 explores explore VERB x920ft86v1n 19 4 the the DET x920ft86v1n 19 5 application application NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 6 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 19 7 the the DET x920ft86v1n 19 8 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 9 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 19 10 a a DET x920ft86v1n 19 11 previously previously ADV x920ft86v1n 19 12 uninvestigated uninvestigated ADJ x920ft86v1n 19 13 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 19 14 for for ADP x920ft86v1n 19 15 optical optical ADJ x920ft86v1n 19 16 properties property NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 17 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 19 18 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 19 system system NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 20 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 19 21 the the DET x920ft86v1n 19 22 placenta placenta NOUN x920ft86v1n 19 23 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 20 1 twin twin ADJ x920ft86v1n 20 2 - - PUNCT x920ft86v1n 20 3 twin twin PROPN x920ft86v1n 20 4 transfusion transfusion NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 5 syndrome syndrome NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 6 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 20 7 a a DET x920ft86v1n 20 8 rare rare ADJ x920ft86v1n 20 9 condition condition NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 10 wherein wherein SCONJ x920ft86v1n 20 11 identical identical ADJ x920ft86v1n 20 12 twin twin ADJ x920ft86v1n 20 13 fetuses fetus NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 14 develop develop VERB x920ft86v1n 20 15 connected connect VERB x920ft86v1n 20 16 blood blood NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 17 vessels vessel NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 18 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 20 19 the the DET x920ft86v1n 20 20 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 21 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 20 22 ~4,000 ~4,000 PROPN x920ft86v1n 20 23 cases case NOUN x920ft86v1n 20 24 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 20 25 the the DET x920ft86v1n 20 26 u.s u.s PROPN x920ft86v1n 20 27 . . PROPN x920ft86v1n 20 28 annually annually ADV x920ft86v1n 20 29 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 20 30 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 21 1 severe severe ADJ x920ft86v1n 21 2 cases case NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 3 result result VERB x920ft86v1n 21 4 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 21 5 an an DET x920ft86v1n 21 6 unbalanced unbalanced ADJ x920ft86v1n 21 7 flow flow NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 8 from from ADP x920ft86v1n 21 9 one one NUM x920ft86v1n 21 10 fetus fetus NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 11 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 21 12 the the DET x920ft86v1n 21 13 other other ADJ x920ft86v1n 21 14 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 21 15 will will AUX x920ft86v1n 21 16 have have VERB x920ft86v1n 21 17 a a DET x920ft86v1n 21 18 90 90 NUM x920ft86v1n 21 19 % % NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 20 mortality mortality NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 21 rate rate NOUN x920ft86v1n 21 22 if if SCONJ x920ft86v1n 21 23 left leave VERB x920ft86v1n 21 24 untreated untreated ADJ x920ft86v1n 21 25 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 22 1 treatment treatment NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 2 requires require VERB x920ft86v1n 22 3 endoscopic endoscopic ADJ x920ft86v1n 22 4 surgery surgery NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 5 where where SCONJ x920ft86v1n 22 6 the the DET x920ft86v1n 22 7 surgeon surgeon NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 8 visually visually ADV x920ft86v1n 22 9 inspects inspect VERB x920ft86v1n 22 10 that that DET x920ft86v1n 22 11 surface surface NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 12 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 22 13 the the DET x920ft86v1n 22 14 placenta placenta NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 15 to to PART x920ft86v1n 22 16 identify identify VERB x920ft86v1n 22 17 connected connected ADJ x920ft86v1n 22 18 vessels vessel NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 19 which which PRON x920ft86v1n 22 20 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 22 21 then then ADV x920ft86v1n 22 22 laser laser NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 23 ablated ablate VERB x920ft86v1n 22 24 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 22 25 via via ADP x920ft86v1n 22 26 fiber fiber NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 27 optic optic NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 28 probe probe NOUN x920ft86v1n 22 29 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 22 30 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 23 1 researchers researcher NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 2 at at ADP x920ft86v1n 23 3 brown brown ADJ x920ft86v1n 23 4 university university NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 5 investigated investigate VERB x920ft86v1n 23 6 the the DET x920ft86v1n 23 7 use use NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 8 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 23 9 reflectance reflectance NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 10 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 11 to to PART x920ft86v1n 23 12 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 23 13 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 14 levels level NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 15 to to PART x920ft86v1n 23 16 aid aid VERB x920ft86v1n 23 17 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 23 18 identifying identify VERB x920ft86v1n 23 19 connected connected ADJ x920ft86v1n 23 20 vessels vessel NOUN x920ft86v1n 23 21 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 24 1 the the DET x920ft86v1n 24 2 model model NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 3 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 24 4 employed employ VERB x920ft86v1n 24 5 to to PART x920ft86v1n 24 6 determine determine VERB x920ft86v1n 24 7 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 8 levels level NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 9 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 24 10 to to PART x920ft86v1n 24 11 explore explore VERB x920ft86v1n 24 12 the the DET x920ft86v1n 24 13 unknown unknown ADJ x920ft86v1n 24 14 optical optical ADJ x920ft86v1n 24 15 properties property NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 16 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 24 17 the the DET x920ft86v1n 24 18 tissue tissue NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 19 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 24 20 results result NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 21 compared compare VERB x920ft86v1n 24 22 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 24 23 the the DET x920ft86v1n 24 24 clinical clinical ADJ x920ft86v1n 24 25 data datum NOUN x920ft86v1n 24 26 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 25 1 chapter chapter NOUN x920ft86v1n 25 2 5 5 NUM x920ft86v1n 25 3 focuses focus VERB x920ft86v1n 25 4 on on ADP x920ft86v1n 25 5 the the DET x920ft86v1n 25 6 use use NOUN x920ft86v1n 25 7 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 25 8 liquid liquid ADJ x920ft86v1n 25 9 crystals crystal NOUN x920ft86v1n 25 10 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 25 11 spectrometry spectrometry NOUN x920ft86v1n 25 12 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 26 1 a a DET x920ft86v1n 26 2 review review NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 3 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 26 4 current current ADJ x920ft86v1n 26 5 research research NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 6 on on ADP x920ft86v1n 26 7 liquid liquid ADJ x920ft86v1n 26 8 crystals crystal NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 9 highlights highlight VERB x920ft86v1n 26 10 the the DET x920ft86v1n 26 11 use use NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 12 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 26 13 liquid liquid ADJ x920ft86v1n 26 14 crystals crystal NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 15 as as ADP x920ft86v1n 26 16 tunable tunable ADJ x920ft86v1n 26 17 reflective reflective ADJ x920ft86v1n 26 18 / / SYM x920ft86v1n 26 19 transmission transmission NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 20 filters filter NOUN x920ft86v1n 26 21 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 27 1 a a DET x920ft86v1n 27 2 prototype prototype NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 3 liquid liquid PROPN x920ft86v1n 27 4 crystal crystal NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 5 tunable tunable ADJ x920ft86v1n 27 6 filter filter NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 7 for for ADP x920ft86v1n 27 8 use use NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 9 within within ADP x920ft86v1n 27 10 a a DET x920ft86v1n 27 11 hand hand NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 12 - - PUNCT x920ft86v1n 27 13 held hold VERB x920ft86v1n 27 14 spectrometer spectrometer NOUN x920ft86v1n 27 15 is be AUX x920ft86v1n 27 16 presented present VERB x920ft86v1n 27 17 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 28 1 the the DET x920ft86v1n 28 2 appendix appendix NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 3 offers offer VERB x920ft86v1n 28 4 a a DET x920ft86v1n 28 5 brief brief ADJ x920ft86v1n 28 6 report report NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 7 on on ADP x920ft86v1n 28 8 the the DET x920ft86v1n 28 9 use use NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 10 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 28 11 liquid liquid ADJ x920ft86v1n 28 12 crystal crystal NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 13 ( ( PUNCT x920ft86v1n 28 14 lc lc NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 15 ) ) PUNCT x920ft86v1n 28 16 waveguides waveguide VERB x920ft86v1n 28 17 that that PRON x920ft86v1n 28 18 do do AUX x920ft86v1n 28 19 not not PART x920ft86v1n 28 20 require require VERB x920ft86v1n 28 21 an an DET x920ft86v1n 28 22 electric electric ADJ x920ft86v1n 28 23 field field NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 24 to to PART x920ft86v1n 28 25 change change VERB x920ft86v1n 28 26 the the DET x920ft86v1n 28 27 transmission transmission NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 28 properties property NOUN x920ft86v1n 28 29 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 29 1 instead instead ADV x920ft86v1n 29 2 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 29 3 two two NUM x920ft86v1n 29 4 films film NOUN x920ft86v1n 29 5 are be AUX x920ft86v1n 29 6 used use VERB x920ft86v1n 29 7 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 29 8 the the DET x920ft86v1n 29 9 arrangement arrangement NOUN x920ft86v1n 29 10 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 29 11 one one NUM x920ft86v1n 29 12 film film NOUN x920ft86v1n 29 13 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 29 14 respect respect NOUN x920ft86v1n 29 15 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 29 16 the the DET x920ft86v1n 29 17 other other ADJ x920ft86v1n 29 18 will will AUX x920ft86v1n 29 19 alter alter VERB x920ft86v1n 29 20 transmission transmission NOUN x920ft86v1n 29 21 . . PUNCT x920ft86v1n 30 1 just just ADV x920ft86v1n 30 2 as as SCONJ x920ft86v1n 30 3 having have VERB x920ft86v1n 30 4 two two NUM x920ft86v1n 30 5 linear linear ADJ x920ft86v1n 30 6 polarizers polarizer NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 7 together together ADV x920ft86v1n 30 8 and and CCONJ x920ft86v1n 30 9 rotating rotate VERB x920ft86v1n 30 10 one one NUM x920ft86v1n 30 11 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 30 12 them they PRON x920ft86v1n 30 13 will will AUX x920ft86v1n 30 14 vary vary VERB x920ft86v1n 30 15 the the DET x920ft86v1n 30 16 transmission transmission NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 17 properties property NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 18 , , PUNCT x920ft86v1n 30 19 the the DET x920ft86v1n 30 20 linear linear ADJ x920ft86v1n 30 21 displacement displacement NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 22 of of ADP x920ft86v1n 30 23 one one NUM x920ft86v1n 30 24 patterned pattern VERB x920ft86v1n 30 25 lc lc NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 26 film film NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 27 with with ADP x920ft86v1n 30 28 respect respect NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 29 to to ADP x920ft86v1n 30 30 the the DET x920ft86v1n 30 31 other other ADJ x920ft86v1n 30 32 will will AUX x920ft86v1n 30 33 result result VERB x920ft86v1n 30 34 in in ADP x920ft86v1n 30 35 the the DET x920ft86v1n 30 36 same same ADJ x920ft86v1n 30 37 performance performance NOUN x920ft86v1n 30 38 . . PUNCT