id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
w0892805b0f	1	1	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	1	2	are	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	1	3	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	1	4	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	1	5	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	1	6	natural	natural	ADJ
w0892805b0f	1	7	environment	environment	NOUN
w0892805b0f	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	1	9	engineered	engineer	VERB
w0892805b0f	1	10	systems	system	NOUN
w0892805b0f	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	2	1	while	while	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	2	2	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	2	3	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	2	4	play	play	VERB
w0892805b0f	2	5	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	2	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
w0892805b0f	2	7	role	role	NOUN
w0892805b0f	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	2	9	they	they	PRON
w0892805b0f	2	10	also	also	ADV
w0892805b0f	2	11	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	2	12	be	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	2	13	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
w0892805b0f	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	3	1	for	for	ADP
w0892805b0f	3	2	example	example	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	3	4	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	5	enable	enable	VERB
w0892805b0f	3	6	biological	biological	ADJ
w0892805b0f	3	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	8	processes	process	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	9	such	such	ADJ
w0892805b0f	3	10	as	as	ADP
w0892805b0f	3	11	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	3	12	membrane	membrane	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	13	-	-	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	3	14	aerated	aerate	VERB
w0892805b0f	3	15	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	16	reactor	reactor	NOUN
w0892805b0f	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	3	18	mabr	mabr	PROPN
w0892805b0f	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	4	1	on	on	ADP
w0892805b0f	4	2	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	4	3	other	other	ADJ
w0892805b0f	4	4	hand	hand	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	4	6	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	7	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	4	8	foul	foul	VERB
w0892805b0f	4	9	reverse	reverse	ADJ
w0892805b0f	4	10	osmosis	osmosis	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	11	systems	system	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	4	13	increases	increase	VERB
w0892805b0f	4	14	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	4	15	energy	energy	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	4	19	they	they	PRON
w0892805b0f	4	20	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	4	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
w0892805b0f	4	22	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	4	23	heat	heat	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	26	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	4	27	cooling	cool	VERB
w0892805b0f	4	28	towers	tower	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	4	31	increase	increase	VERB
w0892805b0f	4	32	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	4	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	34	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	4	35	oil	oil	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	36	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
w0892805b0f	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	5	1	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	5	2	common	common	ADJ
w0892805b0f	5	3	theme	theme	NOUN
w0892805b0f	5	4	is	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	5	5	that	that	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	5	6	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	5	7	must	must	AUX
w0892805b0f	5	8	be	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	5	9	properly	properly	ADV
w0892805b0f	5	10	managed	manage	VERB
w0892805b0f	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	6	1	however	however	ADV
w0892805b0f	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	6	3	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	6	4	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	6	5	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	6	6	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	6	7	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	6	9	which	which	PRON
w0892805b0f	6	10	determine	determine	VERB
w0892805b0f	6	11	their	their	PRON
w0892805b0f	6	12	development	development	NOUN
w0892805b0f	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	6	14	persistence	persistence	NOUN
w0892805b0f	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	6	16	are	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	6	17	poorly	poorly	ADV
w0892805b0f	6	18	understood	understand	VERB
w0892805b0f	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	7	1	by	by	ADP
w0892805b0f	7	2	better	well	ADV
w0892805b0f	7	3	characterizing	characterize	VERB
w0892805b0f	7	4	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	7	5	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	7	6	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	7	7	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	7	8	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	7	10	better	well	ADJ
w0892805b0f	7	11	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	7	12	management	management	NOUN
w0892805b0f	7	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
w0892805b0f	7	14	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	7	15	be	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	7	16	developed	develop	VERB
w0892805b0f	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	8	1	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	8	2	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	8	3	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	8	4	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	8	5	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	8	6	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	8	7	be	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	8	8	used	use	VERB
w0892805b0f	8	9	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	8	10	predict	predict	VERB
w0892805b0f	8	11	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	8	12	response	response	NOUN
w0892805b0f	8	13	to	to	ADP
w0892805b0f	8	14	external	external	ADJ
w0892805b0f	8	15	forces	force	NOUN
w0892805b0f	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	9	1	for	for	ADP
w0892805b0f	9	2	example	example	NOUN
w0892805b0f	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	9	4	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	9	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
w0892805b0f	9	6	develop	develop	VERB
w0892805b0f	9	7	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	9	8	flowing	flow	VERB
w0892805b0f	9	9	aqueous	aqueous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	9	10	environments	environment	NOUN
w0892805b0f	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	9	12	where	where	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	9	13	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	9	14	flow	flow	NOUN
w0892805b0f	9	15	causes	cause	VERB
w0892805b0f	9	16	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	9	17	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	9	18	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	9	19	deform	deform	VERB
w0892805b0f	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	10	1	because	because	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	10	2	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	3	deformation	deformation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	4	affects	affect	VERB
w0892805b0f	10	5	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	10	6	flow	flow	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	7	regime	regime	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	10	10	because	because	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	10	11	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	12	behave	behave	VERB
w0892805b0f	10	13	as	as	ADP
w0892805b0f	10	14	complex	complex	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	15	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	16	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	17	materials	material	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	10	19	few	few	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	20	models	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	21	are	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	10	22	able	able	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	23	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	10	24	predict	predict	VERB
w0892805b0f	10	25	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	26	deformation	deformation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	27	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	10	28	these	these	DET
w0892805b0f	10	29	highly	highly	ADV
w0892805b0f	10	30	coupled	couple	VERB
w0892805b0f	10	31	systems.biofilms	systems.biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	32	have	have	VERB
w0892805b0f	10	33	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	10	34	complex	complex	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	36	with	with	ADP
w0892805b0f	10	37	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	38	structural	structural	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	10	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	10	41	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	11	1	this	this	DET
w0892805b0f	11	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
w0892805b0f	11	3	is	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	11	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
w0892805b0f	11	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
w0892805b0f	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	11	7	but	but	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	11	8	may	may	AUX
w0892805b0f	11	9	have	have	VERB
w0892805b0f	11	10	important	important	ADJ
w0892805b0f	11	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
w0892805b0f	11	12	on	on	ADP
w0892805b0f	11	13	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	11	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	11	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
w0892805b0f	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	12	1	considering	consider	VERB
w0892805b0f	12	2	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	3	mechanical	mechanical	PROPN
w0892805b0f	12	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	5	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	12	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
w0892805b0f	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	12	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	9	studies	study	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	10	may	may	AUX
w0892805b0f	12	11	allow	allow	VERB
w0892805b0f	12	12	for	for	ADP
w0892805b0f	12	13	more	more	ADV
w0892805b0f	12	14	effective	effective	ADJ
w0892805b0f	12	15	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	16	management	management	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
w0892805b0f	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	13	1	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	13	2	this	this	DET
w0892805b0f	13	3	study	study	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	13	5	we	we	PRON
w0892805b0f	13	6	firstly	firstly	ADV
w0892805b0f	13	7	developed	develop	VERB
w0892805b0f	13	8	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	13	9	phase‐field	phase‐field	X
w0892805b0f	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	13	11	pf	pf	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	13	13	continuum	continuum	PROPN
w0892805b0f	13	14	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	15	coupled	couple	VERB
w0892805b0f	13	16	with	with	ADP
w0892805b0f	13	17	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	13	18	oldroyd‐b	oldroyd‐b	ADJ
w0892805b0f	13	19	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
w0892805b0f	13	20	equation	equation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	13	22	used	use	VERB
w0892805b0f	13	23	this	this	DET
w0892805b0f	13	24	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	25	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	13	26	simulate	simulate	VERB
w0892805b0f	13	27	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	28	deformation	deformation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	14	1	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	14	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	3	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	14	4	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	14	5	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	6	was	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	14	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
w0892805b0f	14	8	using	use	VERB
w0892805b0f	14	9	two	two	NUM
w0892805b0f	14	10	types	type	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	11	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	14	12	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	13	:	:	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	14	14	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	14	15	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	14	16	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	14	18	made	make	VERB
w0892805b0f	14	19	from	from	ADP
w0892805b0f	14	20	alginate	alginate	VERB
w0892805b0f	14	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
w0892805b0f	14	22	with	with	ADP
w0892805b0f	14	23	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ
w0892805b0f	14	24	cells	cell	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	14	27	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	14	28	pseudomonas	pseudomonas	PROPN
w0892805b0f	14	29	aeruginosa	aeruginosa	PROPN
w0892805b0f	14	30	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	15	1	after	after	ADP
w0892805b0f	15	2	validating	validate	VERB
w0892805b0f	15	3	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	15	4	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	5	pf	pf	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	6	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	15	8	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	15	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	11	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	15	12	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	13	non	non	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	14	-	-	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	15	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	16	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	17	was	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	15	18	considered	consider	VERB
w0892805b0f	15	19	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	15	20	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	15	21	second	second	ADJ
w0892805b0f	15	22	study	study	NOUN
w0892805b0f	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	16	1	image	image	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	2	processing	processing	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	4	were	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	16	5	employed	employ	VERB
w0892805b0f	16	6	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	16	7	transform	transform	VERB
w0892805b0f	16	8	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	16	9	two	two	NUM
w0892805b0f	16	10	-	-	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	16	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
w0892805b0f	16	12	optical	optical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	16	13	coherence	coherence	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	14	tomography	tomography	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	16	16	oct	oct	PROPN
w0892805b0f	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	16	18	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	19	image	image	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	20	to	to	ADP
w0892805b0f	16	21	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	16	22	pixel	pixel	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	23	-	-	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	16	24	scaled	scale	VERB
w0892805b0f	16	25	non	non	ADJ
w0892805b0f	16	26	-	-	ADJ
w0892805b0f	16	27	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
w0892805b0f	16	28	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	29	map	map	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	30	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	16	31	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	16	32	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	17	1	deformation	deformation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	17	3	stresses	stress	NOUN
w0892805b0f	17	4	were	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	17	5	compared	compare	VERB
w0892805b0f	17	6	for	for	ADP
w0892805b0f	17	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	17	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	17	10	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	17	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	18	1	finally	finally	ADV
w0892805b0f	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	18	3	we	we	PRON
w0892805b0f	18	4	explored	explore	VERB
w0892805b0f	18	5	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	18	6	potential	potential	ADJ
w0892805b0f	18	7	bias	bias	NOUN
w0892805b0f	18	8	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	18	9	rheometry	rheometry	NOUN
w0892805b0f	18	10	when	when	SCONJ
w0892805b0f	18	11	used	use	VERB
w0892805b0f	18	12	to	to	PART
w0892805b0f	18	13	measure	measure	VERB
w0892805b0f	18	14	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	18	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	18	16	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	18	17	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	18	18	heterogenous	heterogenous	ADJ
w0892805b0f	18	19	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	19	1	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	19	2	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	19	3	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	19	4	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	19	5	was	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	19	6	developed	develop	VERB
w0892805b0f	19	7	using	use	VERB
w0892805b0f	19	8	kelvin	kelvin	PROPN
w0892805b0f	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	19	10	voigt	voigt	PROPN
w0892805b0f	19	11	model	model	NOUN
w0892805b0f	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	19	14	a	a	DET
w0892805b0f	19	15	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	19	16	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	19	17	with	with	ADP
w0892805b0f	19	18	layered	layered	ADJ
w0892805b0f	19	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	19	20	properties	property	NOUN
w0892805b0f	19	21	was	be	AUX
w0892805b0f	19	22	studied	study	VERB
w0892805b0f	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	20	1	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	20	2	all	all	PRON
w0892805b0f	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	20	4	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	20	5	results	result	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	6	provide	provide	VERB
w0892805b0f	20	7	an	an	DET
w0892805b0f	20	8	important	important	ADJ
w0892805b0f	20	9	tool	tool	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	10	for	for	ADP
w0892805b0f	20	11	predicting	predict	VERB
w0892805b0f	20	12	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	13	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
w0892805b0f	20	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	15	with	with	ADP
w0892805b0f	20	16	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	20	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	18	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	20	19	biofilm	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
w0892805b0f	20	21	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
w0892805b0f	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
w0892805b0f	21	1	it	it	PRON
w0892805b0f	21	2	also	also	ADV
w0892805b0f	21	3	can	can	AUX
w0892805b0f	21	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
w0892805b0f	21	5	the	the	DET
w0892805b0f	21	6	design	design	NOUN
w0892805b0f	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
w0892805b0f	21	8	control	control	NOUN
w0892805b0f	21	9	of	of	ADP
w0892805b0f	21	10	biofilms	biofilm	NOUN
w0892805b0f	21	11	in	in	ADP
w0892805b0f	21	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
w0892805b0f	21	13	systems	system	NOUN
w0892805b0f	21	14	.	.	PUNCT