id sid tid token lemma pos vh53ws88h47 1 1 two two NUM vh53ws88h47 1 2 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 3 dimensional dimensional ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 4 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 5 2d 2d NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 6 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 7 materials material NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 8 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 9 particularly particularly ADV vh53ws88h47 1 10 graphene graphene NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 11 and and CCONJ vh53ws88h47 1 12 transition transition NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 13 metal metal NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 14 dichalcogenides dichalcogenide NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 15 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 16 tmds tmds NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 17 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 18 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 1 19 have have AUX vh53ws88h47 1 20 been be AUX vh53ws88h47 1 21 the the DET vh53ws88h47 1 22 subject subject NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 23 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 1 24 many many ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 25 recent recent ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 26 studies study NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 27 because because SCONJ vh53ws88h47 1 28 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 1 29 their their PRON vh53ws88h47 1 30 unique unique ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 31 mechanical mechanical ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 32 and and CCONJ vh53ws88h47 1 33 electrical electrical ADJ vh53ws88h47 1 34 properties property NOUN vh53ws88h47 1 35 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 2 1 all all DET vh53ws88h47 2 2 the the DET vh53ws88h47 2 3 bonds bond NOUN vh53ws88h47 2 4 are be AUX vh53ws88h47 2 5 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 2 6 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 2 7 plane plane NOUN vh53ws88h47 2 8 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 2 9 and and CCONJ vh53ws88h47 2 10 the the DET vh53ws88h47 2 11 layers layer NOUN vh53ws88h47 2 12 are be AUX vh53ws88h47 2 13 separated separate VERB vh53ws88h47 2 14 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 2 15 a a DET vh53ws88h47 2 16 van van PROPN vh53ws88h47 2 17 der der ADJ vh53ws88h47 2 18 waals waal NOUN vh53ws88h47 2 19 gap gap NOUN vh53ws88h47 2 20 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 3 1 while while SCONJ vh53ws88h47 3 2 most most ADJ vh53ws88h47 3 3 properties property NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 4 can can AUX vh53ws88h47 3 5 be be AUX vh53ws88h47 3 6 characterized characterize VERB vh53ws88h47 3 7 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 3 8 measuring measure VERB vh53ws88h47 3 9 the the DET vh53ws88h47 3 10 unmodified unmodified ADJ vh53ws88h47 3 11 materials material NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 12 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 3 13 many many ADJ vh53ws88h47 3 14 electrical electrical ADJ vh53ws88h47 3 15 properties property NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 16 require require VERB vh53ws88h47 3 17 the the DET vh53ws88h47 3 18 charge charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 19 state state NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 20 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 3 21 the the DET vh53ws88h47 3 22 material material NOUN vh53ws88h47 3 23 to to PART vh53ws88h47 3 24 be be AUX vh53ws88h47 3 25 modulated modulate VERB vh53ws88h47 3 26 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 4 1 for for ADP vh53ws88h47 4 2 traditional traditional ADJ vh53ws88h47 4 3 semiconductors semiconductor NOUN vh53ws88h47 4 4 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 4 5 this this PRON vh53ws88h47 4 6 is be AUX vh53ws88h47 4 7 achieved achieve VERB vh53ws88h47 4 8 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 4 9 field field NOUN vh53ws88h47 4 10 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 4 11 effect effect NOUN vh53ws88h47 4 12 gating gate VERB vh53ws88h47 4 13 through through ADP vh53ws88h47 4 14 a a DET vh53ws88h47 4 15 dielectric dielectric NOUN vh53ws88h47 4 16 combined combine VERB vh53ws88h47 4 17 with with ADP vh53ws88h47 4 18 substitutional substitutional ADJ vh53ws88h47 4 19 doping doping NOUN vh53ws88h47 4 20 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 5 1 however however ADV vh53ws88h47 5 2 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 5 3 the the DET vh53ws88h47 5 4 lack lack NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 5 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 5 6 dangling dangle VERB vh53ws88h47 5 7 surface surface NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 8 bonds bond NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 9 makes make VERB vh53ws88h47 5 10 the the DET vh53ws88h47 5 11 deposition deposition NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 12 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 5 13 a a DET vh53ws88h47 5 14 gate gate NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 15 dielectric dielectric NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 16 challenging challenging ADJ vh53ws88h47 5 17 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 5 18 and and CCONJ vh53ws88h47 5 19 methods method NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 20 for for ADP vh53ws88h47 5 21 controlled control VERB vh53ws88h47 5 22 substitutional substitutional ADJ vh53ws88h47 5 23 doping doping NOUN vh53ws88h47 5 24 have have AUX vh53ws88h47 5 25 not not PART vh53ws88h47 5 26 yet yet ADV vh53ws88h47 5 27 been be AUX vh53ws88h47 5 28 developed develop VERB vh53ws88h47 5 29 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 6 1 solid solid ADJ vh53ws88h47 6 2 polymer polymer NOUN vh53ws88h47 6 3 electrolytes electrolyte NOUN vh53ws88h47 6 4 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 6 5 spes spes X vh53ws88h47 6 6 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 6 7 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 6 8 which which PRON vh53ws88h47 6 9 consist consist VERB vh53ws88h47 6 10 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 6 11 a a DET vh53ws88h47 6 12 salt salt NOUN vh53ws88h47 6 13 dissolved dissolve VERB vh53ws88h47 6 14 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 6 15 a a DET vh53ws88h47 6 16 polymer polymer NOUN vh53ws88h47 6 17 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 6 18 offer offer VERB vh53ws88h47 6 19 a a DET vh53ws88h47 6 20 relatively relatively ADV vh53ws88h47 6 21 simple simple ADJ vh53ws88h47 6 22 solution solution NOUN vh53ws88h47 6 23 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 7 1 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 7 2 using use VERB vh53ws88h47 7 3 the the DET vh53ws88h47 7 4 spe spe NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 5 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 7 6 the the DET vh53ws88h47 7 7 place place NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 8 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 7 9 a a DET vh53ws88h47 7 10 gate gate NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 11 dielectric dielectric NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 12 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 7 13 ions ion NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 14 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 7 15 the the DET vh53ws88h47 7 16 spe spe NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 17 are be AUX vh53ws88h47 7 18 driven drive VERB vh53ws88h47 7 19 to to AUX vh53ws88h47 7 20 close close VERB vh53ws88h47 7 21 proximity proximity NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 22 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 7 23 ∼1 ∼1 NUM vh53ws88h47 7 24 nm nm NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 25 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 7 26 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 7 27 the the DET vh53ws88h47 7 28 material material ADJ vh53ws88h47 7 29 surface surface NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 30 to to PART vh53ws88h47 7 31 induce induce VERB vh53ws88h47 7 32 image image NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 33 charges charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 34 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 7 35 the the DET vh53ws88h47 7 36 2d 2d NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 37 material material NOUN vh53ws88h47 7 38 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 8 1 the the DET vh53ws88h47 8 2 ion ion NOUN vh53ws88h47 8 3 and and CCONJ vh53ws88h47 8 4 corresponding correspond VERB vh53ws88h47 8 5 image image NOUN vh53ws88h47 8 6 charge charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 8 7 layers layer NOUN vh53ws88h47 8 8 are be AUX vh53ws88h47 8 9 collectively collectively ADV vh53ws88h47 8 10 known know VERB vh53ws88h47 8 11 as as ADP vh53ws88h47 8 12 an an DET vh53ws88h47 8 13 electrostatic electrostatic ADJ vh53ws88h47 8 14 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 8 15 or or CCONJ vh53ws88h47 8 16 electric electric ADJ vh53ws88h47 8 17 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 8 18 double double ADJ vh53ws88h47 8 19 layer layer NOUN vh53ws88h47 8 20 ( ( PUNCT vh53ws88h47 8 21 edl edl PROPN vh53ws88h47 8 22 ) ) PUNCT vh53ws88h47 8 23 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 9 1 the the DET vh53ws88h47 9 2 edl edl PROPN vh53ws88h47 9 3 can can AUX vh53ws88h47 9 4 induce induce VERB vh53ws88h47 9 5 charge charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 6 carrier carrier NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 7 densities density NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 8 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 9 9 the the DET vh53ws88h47 9 10 material material NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 11 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 9 12 excess excess NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 13 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 9 14 10 10 NUM vh53ws88h47 9 15 ^ ^ NUM vh53ws88h47 9 16 14 14 NUM vh53ws88h47 9 17 cm^−2 cm^−2 NOUN vh53ws88h47 9 18 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 10 1 the the DET vh53ws88h47 10 2 work work NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 3 presented present VERB vh53ws88h47 10 4 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 10 5 this this DET vh53ws88h47 10 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 7 details detail VERB vh53ws88h47 10 8 ways way NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 9 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 10 10 using use VERB vh53ws88h47 10 11 edl edl PROPN vh53ws88h47 10 12 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 10 13 induced induce VERB vh53ws88h47 10 14 sheet sheet NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 15 charges charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 16 to to PART vh53ws88h47 10 17 open open VERB vh53ws88h47 10 18 up up ADP vh53ws88h47 10 19 new new ADJ vh53ws88h47 10 20 applications application NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 21 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 10 22 the the DET vh53ws88h47 10 23 field field NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 24 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 10 25 nanoelectronics nanoelectronic NOUN vh53ws88h47 10 26 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 11 1 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 11 2 tuning tune VERB vh53ws88h47 11 3 the the DET vh53ws88h47 11 4 erich erich ADJ vh53ws88h47 11 5 kinder kind ADJ vh53ws88h47 11 6 glass glass NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 7 transition transition NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 8 temperature temperature NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 9 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 11 10 the the DET vh53ws88h47 11 11 spe spe PROPN vh53ws88h47 11 12 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 11 13 the the DET vh53ws88h47 11 14 edl edl PROPN vh53ws88h47 11 15 retention retention NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 16 time time NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 17 can can AUX vh53ws88h47 11 18 be be AUX vh53ws88h47 11 19 increased increase VERB vh53ws88h47 11 20 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 11 21 six six NUM vh53ws88h47 11 22 orders order NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 23 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 11 24 magnitude magnitude NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 25 at at ADP vh53ws88h47 11 26 room room NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 27 temperature temperature NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 28 while while SCONJ vh53ws88h47 11 29 still still ADV vh53ws88h47 11 30 achieving achieve VERB vh53ws88h47 11 31 charge charge NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 32 carrier carrier NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 33 densities density NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 34 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 11 35 excess excess NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 36 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 11 37 10 10 NUM vh53ws88h47 11 38 ^ ^ NUM vh53ws88h47 11 39 14 14 NUM vh53ws88h47 11 40 cm^−2 cm^−2 NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 41 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 11 42 enabling enable VERB vh53ws88h47 11 43 unique unique ADJ vh53ws88h47 11 44 hardware hardware NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 45 security security NOUN vh53ws88h47 11 46 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 12 1 we we PRON vh53ws88h47 12 2 also also ADV vh53ws88h47 12 3 investigate investigate VERB vh53ws88h47 12 4 applying apply VERB vh53ws88h47 12 5 large large ADJ vh53ws88h47 12 6 electric electric ADJ vh53ws88h47 12 7 fields field NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 8 over over ADP vh53ws88h47 12 9 the the DET vh53ws88h47 12 10 spe spe NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 11 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 12 12 which which PRON vh53ws88h47 12 13 causes cause VERB vh53ws88h47 12 14 volumetric volumetric NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 15 change change NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 16 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 12 17 2d 2d NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 18 electronics electronic NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 19 due due ADJ vh53ws88h47 12 20 to to ADP vh53ws88h47 12 21 ion ion NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 22 intercalation intercalation NOUN vh53ws88h47 12 23 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 13 1 2d 2d PRON vh53ws88h47 13 2 devices device NOUN vh53ws88h47 13 3 typically typically ADV vh53ws88h47 13 4 are be AUX vh53ws88h47 13 5 top top ADV vh53ws88h47 13 6 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 13 7 gated gate VERB vh53ws88h47 13 8 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 13 9 the the DET vh53ws88h47 13 10 spe spe NOUN vh53ws88h47 13 11 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 14 1 however however ADV vh53ws88h47 14 2 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 14 3 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 14 4 this this DET vh53ws88h47 14 5 work work NOUN vh53ws88h47 14 6 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 14 7 backgating backgate VERB vh53ws88h47 14 8 by by ADP vh53ws88h47 14 9 an an DET vh53ws88h47 14 10 spe spe NOUN vh53ws88h47 14 11 is be AUX vh53ws88h47 14 12 demonstrated demonstrate VERB vh53ws88h47 14 13 for for ADP vh53ws88h47 14 14 the the DET vh53ws88h47 14 15 first first ADJ vh53ws88h47 14 16 time time NOUN vh53ws88h47 14 17 . . PUNCT vh53ws88h47 15 1 as as ADV vh53ws88h47 15 2 well well ADV vh53ws88h47 15 3 , , PUNCT vh53ws88h47 15 4 we we PRON vh53ws88h47 15 5 explore explore VERB vh53ws88h47 15 6 partial partial ADJ vh53ws88h47 15 7 switching switching NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 8 of of ADP vh53ws88h47 15 9 the the DET vh53ws88h47 15 10 ferroelectric ferroelectric ADJ vh53ws88h47 15 11 material material NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 12 hfzro2 hfzro2 NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 13 the the DET vh53ws88h47 15 14 objective objective NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 15 is be AUX vh53ws88h47 15 16 to to PART vh53ws88h47 15 17 use use VERB vh53ws88h47 15 18 the the DET vh53ws88h47 15 19 ferroelectric ferroelectric ADJ vh53ws88h47 15 20 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 15 21 conjunction conjunction NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 22 with with ADP vh53ws88h47 15 23 a a DET vh53ws88h47 15 24 2d 2d NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 25 channel channel NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 26 to to PART vh53ws88h47 15 27 form form VERB vh53ws88h47 15 28 a a DET vh53ws88h47 15 29 two two NUM vh53ws88h47 15 30 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 15 31 terminal terminal NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 32 resistive resistive NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 33 processing processing NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 34 unit unit NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 35 for for ADP vh53ws88h47 15 36 use use NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 37 in in ADP vh53ws88h47 15 38 hardware hardware NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 39 - - PUNCT vh53ws88h47 15 40 based base VERB vh53ws88h47 15 41 neural neural ADJ vh53ws88h47 15 42 networks network NOUN vh53ws88h47 15 43 . . PUNCT