id sid tid token lemma pos vd66vx04m43 1 1 this this DET vd66vx04m43 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 3 investigates investigate VERB vd66vx04m43 1 4 changes change NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 5 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 1 6 the the DET vd66vx04m43 1 7 practice practice NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 8 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 1 9 perception perception NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 10 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 1 11 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 1 12 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 1 13 the the DET vd66vx04m43 1 14 fourteenth fourteenth ADJ vd66vx04m43 1 15 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 1 16 early early ADJ vd66vx04m43 1 17 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ vd66vx04m43 1 18 centuries century NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 19 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 1 20 southern southern ADJ vd66vx04m43 1 21 german german ADJ vd66vx04m43 1 22 towns town NOUN vd66vx04m43 1 23 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 2 1 it it PRON vd66vx04m43 2 2 was be AUX vd66vx04m43 2 3 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 2 4 this this DET vd66vx04m43 2 5 period period NOUN vd66vx04m43 2 6 that that SCONJ vd66vx04m43 2 7 german german ADJ vd66vx04m43 2 8 cities city NOUN vd66vx04m43 2 9 began begin VERB vd66vx04m43 2 10 to to PART vd66vx04m43 2 11 pass pass VERB vd66vx04m43 2 12 some some PRON vd66vx04m43 2 13 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 2 14 the the DET vd66vx04m43 2 15 first first ADJ vd66vx04m43 2 16 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 2 17 legislation legislation NOUN vd66vx04m43 2 18 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 2 19 europe europe PROPN vd66vx04m43 2 20 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 2 21 to to PART vd66vx04m43 2 22 categorize categorize VERB vd66vx04m43 2 23 types type NOUN vd66vx04m43 2 24 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 2 25 " " PUNCT vd66vx04m43 2 26 false false ADJ vd66vx04m43 2 27 " " PUNCT vd66vx04m43 2 28 beggars beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 2 29 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 3 1 examining examine VERB vd66vx04m43 3 2 these these DET vd66vx04m43 3 3 legislative legislative ADJ vd66vx04m43 3 4 innovations innovation NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 5 within within ADP vd66vx04m43 3 6 their their PRON vd66vx04m43 3 7 local local ADJ vd66vx04m43 3 8 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 3 9 charitable charitable ADJ vd66vx04m43 3 10 context context NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 11 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 3 12 this this DET vd66vx04m43 3 13 dissertation dissertation NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 14 makes make VERB vd66vx04m43 3 15 two two NUM vd66vx04m43 3 16 arguments argument NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 17 about about ADP vd66vx04m43 3 18 the the DET vd66vx04m43 3 19 place place NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 20 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 3 21 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 3 22 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 3 23 medieval medieval ADJ vd66vx04m43 3 24 society society NOUN vd66vx04m43 3 25 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 4 1 first first ADV vd66vx04m43 4 2 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 4 3 the the DET vd66vx04m43 4 4 early early ADJ vd66vx04m43 4 5 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 4 6 laws law NOUN vd66vx04m43 4 7 were be AUX vd66vx04m43 4 8 one one NUM vd66vx04m43 4 9 element element NOUN vd66vx04m43 4 10 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 4 11 a a DET vd66vx04m43 4 12 complex complex ADJ vd66vx04m43 4 13 network network NOUN vd66vx04m43 4 14 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 4 15 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 4 16 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 4 17 almsgiving almsgiving NOUN vd66vx04m43 4 18 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 5 1 donors donor NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 2 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 5 3 lawmakers lawmaker NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 4 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 5 5 writers writer NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 6 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 5 7 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 5 8 artists artist NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 9 experimented experiment VERB vd66vx04m43 5 10 with with ADP vd66vx04m43 5 11 new new ADJ vd66vx04m43 5 12 approaches approach NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 13 to to ADP vd66vx04m43 5 14 the the DET vd66vx04m43 5 15 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 5 16 poor poor ADJ vd66vx04m43 5 17 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 5 18 the the DET vd66vx04m43 5 19 late late ADJ vd66vx04m43 5 20 middle middle ADJ vd66vx04m43 5 21 ages age NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 22 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 5 23 expressing express VERB vd66vx04m43 5 24 attitudes attitude NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 25 that that PRON vd66vx04m43 5 26 were be AUX vd66vx04m43 5 27 often often ADV vd66vx04m43 5 28 contradictory contradictory ADJ vd66vx04m43 5 29 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 5 30 which which PRON vd66vx04m43 5 31 fluctuated fluctuate VERB vd66vx04m43 5 32 over over ADP vd66vx04m43 5 33 time time NOUN vd66vx04m43 5 34 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 6 1 yet yet ADV vd66vx04m43 6 2 a a DET vd66vx04m43 6 3 general general ADJ vd66vx04m43 6 4 acceptance acceptance NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 5 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 6 6 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 6 7 as as ADP vd66vx04m43 6 8 a a DET vd66vx04m43 6 9 method method NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 10 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 6 11 survival survival NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 12 for for ADP vd66vx04m43 6 13 the the DET vd66vx04m43 6 14 poor poor ADJ vd66vx04m43 6 15 remained remain VERB vd66vx04m43 6 16 normative normative ADJ vd66vx04m43 6 17 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 6 18 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 6 19 medieval medieval ADJ vd66vx04m43 6 20 people people NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 21 often often ADV vd66vx04m43 6 22 desired desire VERB vd66vx04m43 6 23 to to PART vd66vx04m43 6 24 have have VERB vd66vx04m43 6 25 a a DET vd66vx04m43 6 26 population population NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 27 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 6 28 beggars beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 29 easily easily ADV vd66vx04m43 6 30 available available ADJ vd66vx04m43 6 31 to to PART vd66vx04m43 6 32 serve serve VERB vd66vx04m43 6 33 as as ADP vd66vx04m43 6 34 recipients recipient NOUN vd66vx04m43 6 35 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 6 36 almsgiving almsgive VERB vd66vx04m43 6 37 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 7 1 second second ADV vd66vx04m43 7 2 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 7 3 the the DET vd66vx04m43 7 4 continued continued ADJ vd66vx04m43 7 5 centrality centrality NOUN vd66vx04m43 7 6 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 7 7 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 7 8 shaped shape VERB vd66vx04m43 7 9 how how SCONJ vd66vx04m43 7 10 the the DET vd66vx04m43 7 11 poor poor ADJ vd66vx04m43 7 12 themselves themselves PRON vd66vx04m43 7 13 understood understand VERB vd66vx04m43 7 14 their their PRON vd66vx04m43 7 15 place place NOUN vd66vx04m43 7 16 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 7 17 society society NOUN vd66vx04m43 7 18 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 7 19 exposing expose VERB vd66vx04m43 7 20 them they PRON vd66vx04m43 7 21 to to ADP vd66vx04m43 7 22 traditional traditional ADJ vd66vx04m43 7 23 christian christian ADJ vd66vx04m43 7 24 ideas idea NOUN vd66vx04m43 7 25 about about ADP vd66vx04m43 7 26 almsgiving almsgive VERB vd66vx04m43 7 27 which which PRON vd66vx04m43 7 28 they they PRON vd66vx04m43 7 29 could could AUX vd66vx04m43 7 30 have have AUX vd66vx04m43 7 31 internalized internalize VERB vd66vx04m43 7 32 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 7 33 adapted adapt VERB vd66vx04m43 7 34 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 8 1 this this DET vd66vx04m43 8 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN vd66vx04m43 8 3 has have VERB vd66vx04m43 8 4 two two NUM vd66vx04m43 8 5 parts part NOUN vd66vx04m43 8 6 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 9 1 the the DET vd66vx04m43 9 2 first first ADJ vd66vx04m43 9 3 half half NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 4 contains contain VERB vd66vx04m43 9 5 case case NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 6 studies study NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 7 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 9 8 nuremberg nuremberg PROPN vd66vx04m43 9 9 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 9 10 augsburg augsburg NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 11 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 9 12 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 9 13 constance constance NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 14 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 9 15 the the DET vd66vx04m43 9 16 first first ADJ vd66vx04m43 9 17 three three NUM vd66vx04m43 9 18 german german ADJ vd66vx04m43 9 19 cities city NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 20 to to PART vd66vx04m43 9 21 regulate regulate VERB vd66vx04m43 9 22 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 9 23 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 9 24 to to PART vd66vx04m43 9 25 categorize categorize VERB vd66vx04m43 9 26 types type NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 27 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 9 28 beggars beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 9 29 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 10 1 these these DET vd66vx04m43 10 2 studies study NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 3 nuance nuance VERB vd66vx04m43 10 4 the the DET vd66vx04m43 10 5 negative negative ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 6 view view NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 7 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 10 8 beggars beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 9 suggested suggest VERB vd66vx04m43 10 10 by by ADP vd66vx04m43 10 11 an an DET vd66vx04m43 10 12 isolated isolated ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 13 reading reading NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 14 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 10 15 the the DET vd66vx04m43 10 16 first first ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 17 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 10 18 laws law NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 19 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 10 20 revealing reveal VERB vd66vx04m43 10 21 instead instead ADV vd66vx04m43 10 22 a a DET vd66vx04m43 10 23 complicated complicated ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 24 interplay interplay NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 25 between between ADP vd66vx04m43 10 26 local local ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 27 events event NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 28 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 10 29 rising rise VERB vd66vx04m43 10 30 suspicions suspicion NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 31 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 10 32 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 10 33 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 10 34 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 10 35 continued continued ADJ vd66vx04m43 10 36 impulses impulse NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 37 toward toward ADP vd66vx04m43 10 38 charity charity NOUN vd66vx04m43 10 39 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 11 1 the the DET vd66vx04m43 11 2 second second ADJ vd66vx04m43 11 3 part part NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 4 expands expand VERB vd66vx04m43 11 5 these these DET vd66vx04m43 11 6 three three NUM vd66vx04m43 11 7 case case NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 8 studies study NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 9 with with ADP vd66vx04m43 11 10 evidence evidence NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 11 from from ADP vd66vx04m43 11 12 surrounding surround VERB vd66vx04m43 11 13 german german ADJ vd66vx04m43 11 14 cities city NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 15 to to PART vd66vx04m43 11 16 examine examine VERB vd66vx04m43 11 17 thematic thematic ADJ vd66vx04m43 11 18 topics topic NOUN vd66vx04m43 11 19 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 12 1 as as SCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 2 most most ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 3 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 12 4 the the DET vd66vx04m43 12 5 early early ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 6 german german ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 7 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 12 8 legislation legislation NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 9 sought seek VERB vd66vx04m43 12 10 to to PART vd66vx04m43 12 11 regulate regulate VERB vd66vx04m43 12 12 which which PRON vd66vx04m43 12 13 people people NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 14 could could AUX vd66vx04m43 12 15 beg beg VERB vd66vx04m43 12 16 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 17 where where SCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 18 they they PRON vd66vx04m43 12 19 could could AUX vd66vx04m43 12 20 do do VERB vd66vx04m43 12 21 so so ADV vd66vx04m43 12 22 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 12 23 this this DET vd66vx04m43 12 24 section section NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 25 examines examine VERB vd66vx04m43 12 26 how how SCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 27 perceptions perception NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 28 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 12 29 beggars beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 30 were be AUX vd66vx04m43 12 31 reflected reflect VERB vd66vx04m43 12 32 spatially spatially ADV vd66vx04m43 12 33 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 12 34 attempts attempt NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 35 to to PART vd66vx04m43 12 36 regulate regulate VERB vd66vx04m43 12 37 permissible permissible ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 38 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 12 39 locations location NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 40 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 12 41 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 42 then then ADV vd66vx04m43 12 43 considers consider VERB vd66vx04m43 12 44 how how SCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 45 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 46 why why SCONJ vd66vx04m43 12 47 medieval medieval ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 48 donors donor NOUN vd66vx04m43 12 49 discriminated discriminate VERB vd66vx04m43 12 50 among among ADP vd66vx04m43 12 51 the the DET vd66vx04m43 12 52 poor poor ADJ vd66vx04m43 12 53 . . PUNCT vd66vx04m43 13 1 the the DET vd66vx04m43 13 2 final final ADJ vd66vx04m43 13 3 chapter chapter NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 4 then then ADV vd66vx04m43 13 5 reverses reverse VERB vd66vx04m43 13 6 these these DET vd66vx04m43 13 7 donor donor NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 8 - - PUNCT vd66vx04m43 13 9 centered center VERB vd66vx04m43 13 10 approaches approach NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 11 to to ADP vd66vx04m43 13 12 charity charity NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 13 and and CCONJ vd66vx04m43 13 14 considers consider VERB vd66vx04m43 13 15 almsgiving almsgive VERB vd66vx04m43 13 16 from from ADP vd66vx04m43 13 17 the the DET vd66vx04m43 13 18 perspective perspective NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 19 of of ADP vd66vx04m43 13 20 a a DET vd66vx04m43 13 21 beggar beggar NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 22 , , PUNCT vd66vx04m43 13 23 as as SCONJ vd66vx04m43 13 24 the the DET vd66vx04m43 13 25 begging beg VERB vd66vx04m43 13 26 poor poor ADJ vd66vx04m43 13 27 were be AUX vd66vx04m43 13 28 also also ADV vd66vx04m43 13 29 active active ADJ vd66vx04m43 13 30 participants participant NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 31 in in ADP vd66vx04m43 13 32 medieval medieval ADJ vd66vx04m43 13 33 charitable charitable ADJ vd66vx04m43 13 34 exchanges exchange NOUN vd66vx04m43 13 35 . . PUNCT