id sid tid token lemma pos v979v122945 1 1 this this DET v979v122945 1 2 study study NOUN v979v122945 1 3 focuses focus VERB v979v122945 1 4 on on ADP v979v122945 1 5 one one NUM v979v122945 1 6 five five NUM v979v122945 1 7 - - PUNCT v979v122945 1 8 mile mile NOUN v979v122945 1 9 stretch stretch NOUN v979v122945 1 10 of of ADP v979v122945 1 11 muddy muddy ADJ v979v122945 1 12 ground ground NOUN v979v122945 1 13 connecting connect VERB v979v122945 1 14 the the DET v979v122945 1 15 des des PROPN v979v122945 1 16 plaines plaine NOUN v979v122945 1 17 and and CCONJ v979v122945 1 18 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 1 19 rivers river NOUN v979v122945 1 20 , , PUNCT v979v122945 1 21 in in ADP v979v122945 1 22 order order NOUN v979v122945 1 23 to to PART v979v122945 1 24 explore explore VERB v979v122945 1 25 the the DET v979v122945 1 26 continued continued ADJ v979v122945 1 27 importance importance NOUN v979v122945 1 28 of of ADP v979v122945 1 29 environmental environmental ADJ v979v122945 1 30 factors factor NOUN v979v122945 1 31 and and CCONJ v979v122945 1 32 local local ADJ v979v122945 1 33 geographies geography NOUN v979v122945 1 34 within within ADP v979v122945 1 35 the the DET v979v122945 1 36 wider wide ADJ v979v122945 1 37 history history NOUN v979v122945 1 38 of of ADP v979v122945 1 39 indigenous indigenous ADJ v979v122945 1 40 - - PUNCT v979v122945 1 41 european european ADJ v979v122945 1 42 relations relation NOUN v979v122945 1 43 on on ADP v979v122945 1 44 the the DET v979v122945 1 45 north north PROPN v979v122945 1 46 american american PROPN v979v122945 1 47 continent continent NOUN v979v122945 1 48 . . PUNCT v979v122945 2 1 paying pay VERB v979v122945 2 2 particular particular ADJ v979v122945 2 3 attention attention NOUN v979v122945 2 4 to to ADP v979v122945 2 5 how how SCONJ v979v122945 2 6 waterways waterway NOUN v979v122945 2 7 and and CCONJ v979v122945 2 8 waterborne waterborne NOUN v979v122945 2 9 mobility mobility NOUN v979v122945 2 10 influenced influence VERB v979v122945 2 11 power power NOUN v979v122945 2 12 dynamics dynamic NOUN v979v122945 2 13 between between ADP v979v122945 2 14 native native ADJ v979v122945 2 15 peoples people NOUN v979v122945 2 16 and and CCONJ v979v122945 2 17 incoming incoming ADJ v979v122945 2 18 europeans european NOUN v979v122945 2 19 , , PUNCT v979v122945 2 20 my my PRON v979v122945 2 21 research research NOUN v979v122945 2 22 grounds ground NOUN v979v122945 2 23 imperial imperial ADJ v979v122945 2 24 and and CCONJ v979v122945 2 25 indigenous indigenous ADJ v979v122945 2 26 histories history NOUN v979v122945 2 27 of of ADP v979v122945 2 28 north north PROPN v979v122945 2 29 america america PROPN v979v122945 2 30 's 's PART v979v122945 2 31 borderlands borderland NOUN v979v122945 2 32 in in ADP v979v122945 2 33 the the DET v979v122945 2 34 local local ADJ v979v122945 2 35 environmental environmental ADJ v979v122945 2 36 context context NOUN v979v122945 2 37 of of ADP v979v122945 2 38 encounter.historians encounter.historian NOUN v979v122945 2 39 have have AUX v979v122945 2 40 long long ADV v979v122945 2 41 wrestled wrestle VERB v979v122945 2 42 with with ADP v979v122945 2 43 explanations explanation NOUN v979v122945 2 44 for for ADP v979v122945 2 45 indigenous indigenous ADJ v979v122945 2 46 - - PUNCT v979v122945 2 47 european european ADJ v979v122945 2 48 relations relation NOUN v979v122945 2 49 , , PUNCT v979v122945 2 50 and and CCONJ v979v122945 2 51 eventual eventual ADJ v979v122945 2 52 u.s u.s PROPN v979v122945 2 53 . . PROPN v979v122945 2 54 hegemony hegemony NOUN v979v122945 2 55 in in ADP v979v122945 2 56 the the DET v979v122945 2 57 borderlands borderland NOUN v979v122945 2 58 of of ADP v979v122945 2 59 north north PROPN v979v122945 2 60 america america PROPN v979v122945 2 61 . . PUNCT v979v122945 3 1 in in ADP v979v122945 3 2 recent recent ADJ v979v122945 3 3 years year NOUN v979v122945 3 4 , , PUNCT v979v122945 3 5 interpretations interpretation NOUN v979v122945 3 6 for for ADP v979v122945 3 7 both both DET v979v122945 3 8 cross cross ADJ v979v122945 3 9 - - ADJ v979v122945 3 10 cultural cultural ADJ v979v122945 3 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN v979v122945 3 12 and and CCONJ v979v122945 3 13 conflict conflict NOUN v979v122945 3 14 have have AUX v979v122945 3 15 tended tend VERB v979v122945 3 16 towards towards ADP v979v122945 3 17 examining examine VERB v979v122945 3 18 cultural cultural ADJ v979v122945 3 19 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN v979v122945 3 20 and and CCONJ v979v122945 3 21 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN v979v122945 3 22 in in ADP v979v122945 3 23 political political ADJ v979v122945 3 24 power power NOUN v979v122945 3 25 at at ADP v979v122945 3 26 the the DET v979v122945 3 27 expense expense NOUN v979v122945 3 28 of of ADP v979v122945 3 29 exploring explore VERB v979v122945 3 30 the the DET v979v122945 3 31 environmental environmental ADJ v979v122945 3 32 and and CCONJ v979v122945 3 33 geographic geographic ADJ v979v122945 3 34 particulars particular NOUN v979v122945 3 35 which which PRON v979v122945 3 36 influenced influence VERB v979v122945 3 37 interactions interaction NOUN v979v122945 3 38 . . PUNCT v979v122945 4 1 this this DET v979v122945 4 2 study study NOUN v979v122945 4 3 seeks seek VERB v979v122945 4 4 to to PART v979v122945 4 5 amend amend VERB v979v122945 4 6 that that PRON v979v122945 4 7 , , PUNCT v979v122945 4 8 demonstrating demonstrate VERB v979v122945 4 9 how how SCONJ v979v122945 4 10 contests contest NOUN v979v122945 4 11 over over ADP v979v122945 4 12 geography geography NOUN v979v122945 4 13 and and CCONJ v979v122945 4 14 local local ADJ v979v122945 4 15 environments environment NOUN v979v122945 4 16 shaped shape VERB v979v122945 4 17 the the DET v979v122945 4 18 terms term NOUN v979v122945 4 19 of of ADP v979v122945 4 20 encounter encounter NOUN v979v122945 4 21 from from ADP v979v122945 4 22 early early ADJ v979v122945 4 23 contact contact NOUN v979v122945 4 24 through through ADP v979v122945 4 25 the the DET v979v122945 4 26 era era NOUN v979v122945 4 27 of of ADP v979v122945 4 28 u.s u.s PROPN v979v122945 4 29 . . PROPN v979v122945 4 30 colonization colonization NOUN v979v122945 4 31 of of ADP v979v122945 4 32 the the DET v979v122945 4 33 american american ADJ v979v122945 4 34 interior interior PROPN v979v122945 4 35 . . PUNCT v979v122945 5 1 by by ADP v979v122945 5 2 examining examine VERB v979v122945 5 3 the the DET v979v122945 5 4 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 5 5 portage portage NOUN v979v122945 5 6 — — PUNCT v979v122945 5 7 a a DET v979v122945 5 8 key key ADJ v979v122945 5 9 geographic geographic ADJ v979v122945 5 10 link link NOUN v979v122945 5 11 between between ADP v979v122945 5 12 the the DET v979v122945 5 13 waterways waterway NOUN v979v122945 5 14 of of ADP v979v122945 5 15 the the DET v979v122945 5 16 great great ADJ v979v122945 5 17 lakes lake NOUN v979v122945 5 18 and and CCONJ v979v122945 5 19 mississippi mississippi PROPN v979v122945 5 20 drainage drainage NOUN v979v122945 5 21 — — PUNCT v979v122945 5 22 the the DET v979v122945 5 23 project project NOUN v979v122945 5 24 illuminates illuminate VERB v979v122945 5 25 the the DET v979v122945 5 26 navigable navigable ADJ v979v122945 5 27 waterborne waterborne NOUN v979v122945 5 28 world world NOUN v979v122945 5 29 of of ADP v979v122945 5 30 the the DET v979v122945 5 31 north north ADJ v979v122945 5 32 american american ADJ v979v122945 5 33 interior interior NOUN v979v122945 5 34 . . PUNCT v979v122945 6 1 both both DET v979v122945 6 2 native native ADJ v979v122945 6 3 peoples people NOUN v979v122945 6 4 and and CCONJ v979v122945 6 5 europeans europeans PROPN v979v122945 6 6 traveled travel VERB v979v122945 6 7 and and CCONJ v979v122945 6 8 labored labor VERB v979v122945 6 9 on on ADP v979v122945 6 10 portage portage NOUN v979v122945 6 11 paths path NOUN v979v122945 6 12 , , PUNCT v979v122945 6 13 connecting connect VERB v979v122945 6 14 waterways waterway NOUN v979v122945 6 15 to to PART v979v122945 6 16 maintain maintain VERB v979v122945 6 17 geographic geographic ADJ v979v122945 6 18 linkages linkage NOUN v979v122945 6 19 between between ADP v979v122945 6 20 the the DET v979v122945 6 21 great great ADJ v979v122945 6 22 lakes lake NOUN v979v122945 6 23 frontier frontier NOUN v979v122945 6 24 and and CCONJ v979v122945 6 25 the the DET v979v122945 6 26 wider wide ADJ v979v122945 6 27 atlantic atlantic ADJ v979v122945 6 28 world world NOUN v979v122945 6 29 from from ADP v979v122945 6 30 the the DET v979v122945 6 31 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ v979v122945 6 32 century century NOUN v979v122945 6 33 forward forward ADV v979v122945 6 34 . . PUNCT v979v122945 7 1 when when SCONJ v979v122945 7 2 the the DET v979v122945 7 3 maritime maritime ADJ v979v122945 7 4 empires empire NOUN v979v122945 7 5 of of ADP v979v122945 7 6 france france PROPN v979v122945 7 7 , , PUNCT v979v122945 7 8 and and CCONJ v979v122945 7 9 eventually eventually ADV v979v122945 7 10 britain britain PROPN v979v122945 7 11 , , PUNCT v979v122945 7 12 entered enter VERB v979v122945 7 13 the the DET v979v122945 7 14 region region NOUN v979v122945 7 15 , , PUNCT v979v122945 7 16 they they PRON v979v122945 7 17 too too ADV v979v122945 7 18 came come VERB v979v122945 7 19 to to PART v979v122945 7 20 value value VERB v979v122945 7 21 portages portage NOUN v979v122945 7 22 as as ADP v979v122945 7 23 the the DET v979v122945 7 24 geographic geographic ADJ v979v122945 7 25 keys key NOUN v979v122945 7 26 to to ADP v979v122945 7 27 navigating navigate VERB v979v122945 7 28 the the DET v979v122945 7 29 north north ADJ v979v122945 7 30 american american ADJ v979v122945 7 31 interior interior NOUN v979v122945 7 32 . . PUNCT v979v122945 8 1 they they PRON v979v122945 8 2 adopted adopt VERB v979v122945 8 3 indigenous indigenous ADJ v979v122945 8 4 techniques technique NOUN v979v122945 8 5 of of ADP v979v122945 8 6 canoeing canoe VERB v979v122945 8 7 and and CCONJ v979v122945 8 8 relied rely VERB v979v122945 8 9 on on ADP v979v122945 8 10 native native ADJ v979v122945 8 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v122945 8 12 of of ADP v979v122945 8 13 local local ADJ v979v122945 8 14 portage portage NOUN v979v122945 8 15 environments environment NOUN v979v122945 8 16 to to PART v979v122945 8 17 extend extend VERB v979v122945 8 18 maritime maritime ADJ v979v122945 8 19 networks network NOUN v979v122945 8 20 deep deep ADV v979v122945 8 21 within within ADP v979v122945 8 22 the the DET v979v122945 8 23 continent continent NOUN v979v122945 8 24 . . PUNCT v979v122945 9 1 but but CCONJ v979v122945 9 2 as as SCONJ v979v122945 9 3 united united PROPN v979v122945 9 4 states states PROPN v979v122945 9 5 officials official NOUN v979v122945 9 6 arrived arrive VERB v979v122945 9 7 in in ADP v979v122945 9 8 the the DET v979v122945 9 9 region region NOUN v979v122945 9 10 in in ADP v979v122945 9 11 the the DET v979v122945 9 12 1790s 1790 NOUN v979v122945 9 13 , , PUNCT v979v122945 9 14 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 9 15 became become VERB v979v122945 9 16 a a DET v979v122945 9 17 renewed renew VERB v979v122945 9 18 site site NOUN v979v122945 9 19 of of ADP v979v122945 9 20 contest contest NOUN v979v122945 9 21 . . PUNCT v979v122945 10 1 as as SCONJ v979v122945 10 2 u.s u.s PROPN v979v122945 10 3 . . PROPN v979v122945 10 4 officials official NOUN v979v122945 10 5 grappled grapple VERB v979v122945 10 6 to to PART v979v122945 10 7 extend extend VERB v979v122945 10 8 their their PRON v979v122945 10 9 influence influence NOUN v979v122945 10 10 at at ADP v979v122945 10 11 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 10 12 through through ADP v979v122945 10 13 the the DET v979v122945 10 14 1830s 1830 NOUN v979v122945 10 15 , , PUNCT v979v122945 10 16 they they PRON v979v122945 10 17 faced face VERB v979v122945 10 18 a a DET v979v122945 10 19 number number NOUN v979v122945 10 20 of of ADP v979v122945 10 21 imperial imperial ADJ v979v122945 10 22 and and CCONJ v979v122945 10 23 local local ADJ v979v122945 10 24 challenges challenge NOUN v979v122945 10 25 stemming stem VERB v979v122945 10 26 from from ADP v979v122945 10 27 divergent divergent ADJ v979v122945 10 28 interpretations interpretation NOUN v979v122945 10 29 of of ADP v979v122945 10 30 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 10 31 's 's PART v979v122945 10 32 geography geography NOUN v979v122945 10 33 . . PUNCT v979v122945 11 1 u.s u.s PROPN v979v122945 11 2 . . PROPN v979v122945 11 3 officials official NOUN v979v122945 11 4 would would AUX v979v122945 11 5 only only ADV v979v122945 11 6 succeed succeed VERB v979v122945 11 7 in in ADP v979v122945 11 8 their their PRON v979v122945 11 9 conquest conquest NOUN v979v122945 11 10 of of ADP v979v122945 11 11 chicago chicago PROPN v979v122945 11 12 by by ADP v979v122945 11 13 overhauling overhaul VERB v979v122945 11 14 the the DET v979v122945 11 15 landscape landscape NOUN v979v122945 11 16 and and CCONJ v979v122945 11 17 its its PRON v979v122945 11 18 people people NOUN v979v122945 11 19 in in ADP v979v122945 11 20 a a DET v979v122945 11 21 two two NUM v979v122945 11 22 - - PUNCT v979v122945 11 23 pronged pronged ADJ v979v122945 11 24 settler settler NOUN v979v122945 11 25 colonial colonial ADJ v979v122945 11 26 subjugation subjugation NOUN v979v122945 11 27 of of ADP v979v122945 11 28 both both CCONJ v979v122945 11 29 the the DET v979v122945 11 30 local local ADJ v979v122945 11 31 environment environment NOUN v979v122945 11 32 and and CCONJ v979v122945 11 33 the the DET v979v122945 11 34 native native ADJ v979v122945 11 35 peoples people NOUN v979v122945 11 36 of of ADP v979v122945 11 37 the the DET v979v122945 11 38 region region NOUN v979v122945 11 39 . . PUNCT