id sid tid token lemma pos v979v12181j 1 1 science science NOUN v979v12181j 1 2 is be AUX v979v12181j 1 3 a a DET v979v12181j 1 4 social social ADJ v979v12181j 1 5 activity activity NOUN v979v12181j 1 6 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 2 1 about about ADV v979v12181j 2 2 this this DET v979v12181j 2 3 much much ADJ v979v12181j 2 4 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 2 5 everyone everyone PRON v979v12181j 2 6 agrees agree VERB v979v12181j 2 7 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 3 1 disagreement disagreement NOUN v979v12181j 3 2 arises arise VERB v979v12181j 3 3 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 3 4 however however ADV v979v12181j 3 5 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 3 6 with with ADP v979v12181j 3 7 the the DET v979v12181j 3 8 attempt attempt NOUN v979v12181j 3 9 to to PART v979v12181j 3 10 explicate explicate VERB v979v12181j 3 11 the the DET v979v12181j 3 12 precise precise ADJ v979v12181j 3 13 manner manner NOUN v979v12181j 3 14 in in ADP v979v12181j 3 15 which which PRON v979v12181j 3 16 science science NOUN v979v12181j 3 17 is be AUX v979v12181j 3 18 social social ADJ v979v12181j 3 19 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 3 20 the the DET v979v12181j 3 21 precise precise ADJ v979v12181j 3 22 ways way NOUN v979v12181j 3 23 in in ADP v979v12181j 3 24 which which PRON v979v12181j 3 25 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 3 26 communities community NOUN v979v12181j 3 27 should should AUX v979v12181j 3 28 be be AUX v979v12181j 3 29 organized organize VERB v979v12181j 3 30 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 4 1 this this DET v979v12181j 4 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN v979v12181j 4 3 addresses address VERB v979v12181j 4 4 these these DET v979v12181j 4 5 two two NUM v979v12181j 4 6 issues issue NOUN v979v12181j 4 7 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 5 1 in in ADP v979v12181j 5 2 the the DET v979v12181j 5 3 first first ADJ v979v12181j 5 4 part part NOUN v979v12181j 5 5 of of ADP v979v12181j 5 6 this this DET v979v12181j 5 7 dissertation dissertation NOUN v979v12181j 5 8 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 5 9 i i PRON v979v12181j 5 10 argue argue VERB v979v12181j 5 11 that that SCONJ v979v12181j 5 12 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 5 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v12181j 5 14 is be AUX v979v12181j 5 15 intrinsically intrinsically ADV v979v12181j 5 16 social social ADJ v979v12181j 5 17 ; ; PUNCT v979v12181j 5 18 that that ADV v979v12181j 5 19 is is ADV v979v12181j 5 20 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 5 21 the the DET v979v12181j 5 22 development development NOUN v979v12181j 5 23 of of ADP v979v12181j 5 24 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 5 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v12181j 5 26 requires require VERB v979v12181j 5 27 communities community NOUN v979v12181j 5 28 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 5 29 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 5 30 the the DET v979v12181j 5 31 decisions decision NOUN v979v12181j 5 32 that that PRON v979v12181j 5 33 communities community NOUN v979v12181j 5 34 make make VERB v979v12181j 5 35 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 5 36 regarding regard VERB v979v12181j 5 37 both both DET v979v12181j 5 38 the the DET v979v12181j 5 39 choices choice NOUN v979v12181j 5 40 of of ADP v979v12181j 5 41 problems problem NOUN v979v12181j 5 42 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 5 43 the the DET v979v12181j 5 44 epistemic epistemic ADJ v979v12181j 5 45 evaluation evaluation NOUN v979v12181j 5 46 of of ADP v979v12181j 5 47 research research NOUN v979v12181j 5 48 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 5 49 are be AUX v979v12181j 5 50 inevitably inevitably ADV v979v12181j 5 51 influenced influence VERB v979v12181j 5 52 by by ADP v979v12181j 5 53 their their PRON v979v12181j 5 54 broader broad ADJ v979v12181j 5 55 social social ADJ v979v12181j 5 56 contexts context NOUN v979v12181j 5 57 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 6 1 in in ADP v979v12181j 6 2 some some DET v979v12181j 6 3 areas area NOUN v979v12181j 6 4 of of ADP v979v12181j 6 5 science science NOUN v979v12181j 6 6 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 6 7 furthermore furthermore ADV v979v12181j 6 8 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 6 9 moral moral ADJ v979v12181j 6 10 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 6 11 political political ADJ v979v12181j 6 12 values value NOUN v979v12181j 6 13 inevitably inevitably ADV v979v12181j 6 14 influence influence VERB v979v12181j 6 15 the the DET v979v12181j 6 16 epistemic epistemic ADJ v979v12181j 6 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN v979v12181j 6 18 of of ADP v979v12181j 6 19 research research NOUN v979v12181j 6 20 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 7 1 i i PRON v979v12181j 7 2 defend defend VERB v979v12181j 7 3 this this DET v979v12181j 7 4 claim claim NOUN v979v12181j 7 5 against against ADP v979v12181j 7 6 the the DET v979v12181j 7 7 objection objection NOUN v979v12181j 7 8 that that SCONJ v979v12181j 7 9 only only ADV v979v12181j 7 10 the the DET v979v12181j 7 11 practical practical ADJ v979v12181j 7 12 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 7 13 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 7 14 not not PART v979v12181j 7 15 the the DET v979v12181j 7 16 epistemic epistemic ADJ v979v12181j 7 17 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 7 18 evaluation evaluation NOUN v979v12181j 7 19 of of ADP v979v12181j 7 20 research research NOUN v979v12181j 7 21 is be AUX v979v12181j 7 22 legitimately legitimately ADV v979v12181j 7 23 influenced influence VERB v979v12181j 7 24 by by ADP v979v12181j 7 25 such such ADJ v979v12181j 7 26 values value NOUN v979v12181j 7 27 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 8 1 given give VERB v979v12181j 8 2 that that DET v979v12181j 8 3 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 8 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v12181j 8 5 is be AUX v979v12181j 8 6 intrinsically intrinsically ADV v979v12181j 8 7 social social ADJ v979v12181j 8 8 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 8 9 the the DET v979v12181j 8 10 question question NOUN v979v12181j 8 11 of of ADP v979v12181j 8 12 how how SCONJ v979v12181j 8 13 research research NOUN v979v12181j 8 14 should should AUX v979v12181j 8 15 be be AUX v979v12181j 8 16 organized organize VERB v979v12181j 8 17 takes take VERB v979v12181j 8 18 on on ADP v979v12181j 8 19 added added ADJ v979v12181j 8 20 epistemic epistemic ADJ v979v12181j 8 21 significance significance NOUN v979v12181j 8 22 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 9 1 if if SCONJ v979v12181j 9 2 the the DET v979v12181j 9 3 development development NOUN v979v12181j 9 4 of of ADP v979v12181j 9 5 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 9 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v12181j 9 7 requires require VERB v979v12181j 9 8 communities community NOUN v979v12181j 9 9 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 9 10 one one PRON v979v12181j 9 11 must must AUX v979v12181j 9 12 begin begin VERB v979v12181j 9 13 to to PART v979v12181j 9 14 spell spell VERB v979v12181j 9 15 out out ADP v979v12181j 9 16 which which PRON v979v12181j 9 17 communities community NOUN v979v12181j 9 18 are be AUX v979v12181j 9 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN v979v12181j 9 20 - - PUNCT v979v12181j 9 21 productive productive ADJ v979v12181j 9 22 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 9 23 which which PRON v979v12181j 9 24 are be AUX v979v12181j 9 25 not not PART v979v12181j 9 26 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 10 1 the the DET v979v12181j 10 2 second second ADJ v979v12181j 10 3 part part NOUN v979v12181j 10 4 of of ADP v979v12181j 10 5 the the DET v979v12181j 10 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN v979v12181j 10 7 is be AUX v979v12181j 10 8 an an DET v979v12181j 10 9 attempt attempt NOUN v979v12181j 10 10 to to PART v979v12181j 10 11 do do AUX v979v12181j 10 12 this this PRON v979v12181j 10 13 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 10 14 particularly particularly ADV v979v12181j 10 15 in in ADP v979v12181j 10 16 the the DET v979v12181j 10 17 area area NOUN v979v12181j 10 18 of of ADP v979v12181j 10 19 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ v979v12181j 10 20 research research NOUN v979v12181j 10 21 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 11 1 due due ADP v979v12181j 11 2 to to ADP v979v12181j 11 3 the the DET v979v12181j 11 4 increasing increase VERB v979v12181j 11 5 involvement involvement NOUN v979v12181j 11 6 of of ADP v979v12181j 11 7 for for ADP v979v12181j 11 8 - - PUNCT v979v12181j 11 9 profit profit NOUN v979v12181j 11 10 companies company NOUN v979v12181j 11 11 in in ADP v979v12181j 11 12 biomedical biomedical ADJ v979v12181j 11 13 research research NOUN v979v12181j 11 14 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 11 15 the the DET v979v12181j 11 16 organization organization NOUN v979v12181j 11 17 of of ADP v979v12181j 11 18 this this DET v979v12181j 11 19 research research NOUN v979v12181j 11 20 is be AUX v979v12181j 11 21 changing change VERB v979v12181j 11 22 dramatically dramatically ADV v979v12181j 11 23 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 11 24 in in ADP v979v12181j 11 25 ways way NOUN v979v12181j 11 26 that that PRON v979v12181j 11 27 are be AUX v979v12181j 11 28 presenting present VERB v979v12181j 11 29 serious serious ADJ v979v12181j 11 30 ethical ethical ADJ v979v12181j 11 31 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 11 32 epistemic epistemic ADJ v979v12181j 11 33 costs cost NOUN v979v12181j 11 34 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 12 1 the the DET v979v12181j 12 2 question question NOUN v979v12181j 12 3 of of ADP v979v12181j 12 4 how how SCONJ v979v12181j 12 5 these these DET v979v12181j 12 6 organizational organizational ADJ v979v12181j 12 7 arrangements arrangement NOUN v979v12181j 12 8 should should AUX v979v12181j 12 9 be be AUX v979v12181j 12 10 improved improve VERB v979v12181j 12 11 is be AUX v979v12181j 12 12 not not PART v979v12181j 12 13 only only ADV v979v12181j 12 14 an an DET v979v12181j 12 15 important important ADJ v979v12181j 12 16 public public ADJ v979v12181j 12 17 policy policy NOUN v979v12181j 12 18 issue issue NOUN v979v12181j 12 19 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 12 20 but but CCONJ v979v12181j 12 21 also also ADV v979v12181j 12 22 an an DET v979v12181j 12 23 important important ADJ v979v12181j 12 24 epistemological epistemological ADJ v979v12181j 12 25 one one NOUN v979v12181j 12 26 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 13 1 to to PART v979v12181j 13 2 begin begin VERB v979v12181j 13 3 to to PART v979v12181j 13 4 address address VERB v979v12181j 13 5 this this DET v979v12181j 13 6 issue issue NOUN v979v12181j 13 7 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 13 8 i i PRON v979v12181j 13 9 discuss discuss VERB v979v12181j 13 10 a a DET v979v12181j 13 11 recent recent ADJ v979v12181j 13 12 episode episode NOUN v979v12181j 13 13 of of ADP v979v12181j 13 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ v979v12181j 13 15 research research NOUN v979v12181j 13 16 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 13 17 involving involve VERB v979v12181j 13 18 vioxx vioxx NOUN v979v12181j 13 19 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 13 20 and and CCONJ v979v12181j 13 21 i i PRON v979v12181j 13 22 highlight highlight VERB v979v12181j 13 23 some some PRON v979v12181j 13 24 of of ADP v979v12181j 13 25 the the DET v979v12181j 13 26 organizational organizational ADJ v979v12181j 13 27 inadequacies inadequacy NOUN v979v12181j 13 28 that that PRON v979v12181j 13 29 led lead VERB v979v12181j 13 30 to to ADP v979v12181j 13 31 this this DET v979v12181j 13 32 debacle debacle NOUN v979v12181j 13 33 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 14 1 a a DET v979v12181j 14 2 crucial crucial ADJ v979v12181j 14 3 lesson lesson NOUN v979v12181j 14 4 of of ADP v979v12181j 14 5 the the DET v979v12181j 14 6 vioxx vioxx NOUN v979v12181j 14 7 case case NOUN v979v12181j 14 8 is be AUX v979v12181j 14 9 the the DET v979v12181j 14 10 need need NOUN v979v12181j 14 11 for for ADP v979v12181j 14 12 enforcing enforce VERB v979v12181j 14 13 organized organize VERB v979v12181j 14 14 skepticism skepticism NOUN v979v12181j 14 15 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 15 1 i i PRON v979v12181j 15 2 discuss discuss VERB v979v12181j 15 3 one one NUM v979v12181j 15 4 potential potential ADJ v979v12181j 15 5 way way NOUN v979v12181j 15 6 of of ADP v979v12181j 15 7 doing do VERB v979v12181j 15 8 this this PRON v979v12181j 15 9 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 15 10 through through ADP v979v12181j 15 11 an an DET v979v12181j 15 12 adversarial adversarial ADJ v979v12181j 15 13 system system NOUN v979v12181j 15 14 of of ADP v979v12181j 15 15 research research NOUN v979v12181j 15 16 -- -- PUNCT v979v12181j 15 17 according accord VERB v979v12181j 15 18 to to ADP v979v12181j 15 19 which which PRON v979v12181j 15 20 competing compete VERB v979v12181j 15 21 sets set NOUN v979v12181j 15 22 of of ADP v979v12181j 15 23 scientific scientific ADJ v979v12181j 15 24 advocacy advocacy NOUN v979v12181j 15 25 groups group NOUN v979v12181j 15 26 argue argue VERB v979v12181j 15 27 for for ADP v979v12181j 15 28 opposing oppose VERB v979v12181j 15 29 positions position NOUN v979v12181j 15 30 before before ADP v979v12181j 15 31 a a DET v979v12181j 15 32 panel panel NOUN v979v12181j 15 33 of of ADP v979v12181j 15 34 scientist scientist NOUN v979v12181j 15 35 - - PUNCT v979v12181j 15 36 judges judge NOUN v979v12181j 15 37 . . PUNCT v979v12181j 16 1 while while SCONJ v979v12181j 16 2 this this DET v979v12181j 16 3 proposal proposal NOUN v979v12181j 16 4 is be AUX v979v12181j 16 5 not not PART v979v12181j 16 6 completely completely ADV v979v12181j 16 7 developed develop VERB v979v12181j 16 8 , , PUNCT v979v12181j 16 9 it it PRON v979v12181j 16 10 is be AUX v979v12181j 16 11 a a DET v979v12181j 16 12 pursuit pursuit NOUN v979v12181j 16 13 - - PUNCT v979v12181j 16 14 worthy worthy ADJ v979v12181j 16 15 one one NOUN v979v12181j 16 16 that that PRON v979v12181j 16 17 merits merit VERB v979v12181j 16 18 further further ADJ v979v12181j 16 19 discussion discussion NOUN v979v12181j 16 20 . . PUNCT