id sid tid token lemma pos t148ff38m47 1 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 1 2 growth growth NOUN t148ff38m47 1 3 of of ADP t148ff38m47 1 4 the the DET t148ff38m47 1 5 internet internet NOUN t148ff38m47 1 6 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 1 7 wireless wireless ADJ t148ff38m47 1 8 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 1 9 boosts boost VERB t148ff38m47 1 10 digital digital ADJ t148ff38m47 1 11 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 1 12 applications application NOUN t148ff38m47 1 13 in in ADP t148ff38m47 1 14 a a DET t148ff38m47 1 15 wide wide ADJ t148ff38m47 1 16 range range NOUN t148ff38m47 1 17 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 2 1 network network NOUN t148ff38m47 2 2 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 2 3 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 2 4 such such ADJ t148ff38m47 2 5 as as ADP t148ff38m47 2 6 digital digital ADJ t148ff38m47 2 7 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 2 8 broadcasting broadcasting NOUN t148ff38m47 2 9 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 2 10 streaming streaming NOUN t148ff38m47 2 11 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 2 12 or or CCONJ t148ff38m47 2 13 surveillance surveillance NOUN t148ff38m47 2 14 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 2 15 involve involve VERB t148ff38m47 2 16 various various ADJ t148ff38m47 2 17 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 2 18 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 2 19 diverse diverse ADJ t148ff38m47 2 20 clients client NOUN t148ff38m47 2 21 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 3 2 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 3 3 may may AUX t148ff38m47 3 4 have have VERB t148ff38m47 3 5 varying vary VERB t148ff38m47 3 6 bandwidths bandwidth NOUN t148ff38m47 3 7 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 8 loss loss NOUN t148ff38m47 3 9 rates rate NOUN t148ff38m47 3 10 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 11 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 3 12 best good ADJ t148ff38m47 3 13 - - PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 14 effort effort NOUN t148ff38m47 3 15 or or CCONJ t148ff38m47 3 16 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 3 17 of of ADP t148ff38m47 3 18 service service NOUN t148ff38m47 3 19 ( ( PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 20 qos qos PROPN t148ff38m47 3 21 ) ) PUNCT t148ff38m47 3 22 capabilities capability NOUN t148ff38m47 3 23 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 4 1 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 4 2 transmission transmission NOUN t148ff38m47 4 3 over over ADP t148ff38m47 4 4 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ t148ff38m47 4 5 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 4 6 suffers suffer VERB t148ff38m47 4 7 from from ADP t148ff38m47 4 8 delay delay NOUN t148ff38m47 4 9 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 4 10 congestion congestion NOUN t148ff38m47 4 11 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 4 12 losses loss NOUN t148ff38m47 4 13 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 4 14 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 4 15 errors error NOUN t148ff38m47 4 16 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 5 1 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 5 2 clients client NOUN t148ff38m47 5 3 also also ADV t148ff38m47 5 4 tend tend VERB t148ff38m47 5 5 to to PART t148ff38m47 5 6 have have VERB t148ff38m47 5 7 various various ADJ t148ff38m47 5 8 system system NOUN t148ff38m47 5 9 resources resource NOUN t148ff38m47 5 10 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 5 11 display display NOUN t148ff38m47 5 12 resolutions resolution NOUN t148ff38m47 5 13 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 6 1 often often ADV t148ff38m47 6 2 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 6 3 these these DET t148ff38m47 6 4 conditions condition NOUN t148ff38m47 6 5 are be AUX t148ff38m47 6 6 unknown unknown ADJ t148ff38m47 6 7 in in ADP t148ff38m47 6 8 advance advance NOUN t148ff38m47 6 9 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 7 1 in in ADP t148ff38m47 7 2 such such DET t148ff38m47 7 3 an an DET t148ff38m47 7 4 environment environment NOUN t148ff38m47 7 5 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 7 6 the the DET t148ff38m47 7 7 challenge challenge NOUN t148ff38m47 7 8 of of ADP t148ff38m47 7 9 reliably reliably ADJ t148ff38m47 7 10 delivery delivery NOUN t148ff38m47 7 11 of of ADP t148ff38m47 7 12 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 7 13 over over ADP t148ff38m47 7 14 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 7 15 - - PUNCT t148ff38m47 7 16 prone prone ADJ t148ff38m47 7 17 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 7 18 requires require VERB t148ff38m47 7 19 better well ADJ t148ff38m47 7 20 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 7 21 resilience resilience NOUN t148ff38m47 7 22 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 7 23 flexible flexible ADJ t148ff38m47 7 24 rate rate NOUN t148ff38m47 7 25 control control NOUN t148ff38m47 7 26 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 8 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 8 2 usual usual ADJ t148ff38m47 8 3 codec codec NOUN t148ff38m47 8 4 design design NOUN t148ff38m47 8 5 tradeoff tradeoff NOUN t148ff38m47 8 6 between between ADP t148ff38m47 8 7 bit bit NOUN t148ff38m47 8 8 rate rate NOUN t148ff38m47 8 9 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 8 10 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 8 11 is be AUX t148ff38m47 8 12 complicated complicate VERB t148ff38m47 8 13 by by ADP t148ff38m47 8 14 these these DET t148ff38m47 8 15 requirements requirement NOUN t148ff38m47 8 16 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 9 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 9 2 design design NOUN t148ff38m47 9 3 of of ADP t148ff38m47 9 4 robust robust ADJ t148ff38m47 9 5 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 9 6 scalable scalable ADJ t148ff38m47 9 7 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 9 8 codecs codec NOUN t148ff38m47 9 9 is be AUX t148ff38m47 9 10 desirable desirable ADJ t148ff38m47 9 11 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 9 12 the the DET t148ff38m47 9 13 key key NOUN t148ff38m47 9 14 to to ADP t148ff38m47 9 15 the the DET t148ff38m47 9 16 success success NOUN t148ff38m47 9 17 of of ADP t148ff38m47 9 18 these these DET t148ff38m47 9 19 applications application NOUN t148ff38m47 9 20 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 10 1 robust robust ADJ t148ff38m47 10 2 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 10 3 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 10 4 plays play VERB t148ff38m47 10 5 an an DET t148ff38m47 10 6 important important ADJ t148ff38m47 10 7 role role NOUN t148ff38m47 10 8 in in ADP t148ff38m47 10 9 limiting limit VERB t148ff38m47 10 10 the the DET t148ff38m47 10 11 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 10 12 propagation propagation NOUN t148ff38m47 10 13 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 10 14 improving improve VERB t148ff38m47 10 15 visual visual ADJ t148ff38m47 10 16 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 10 17 in in ADP t148ff38m47 10 18 case case NOUN t148ff38m47 10 19 of of ADP t148ff38m47 10 20 errors error NOUN t148ff38m47 10 21 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 11 1 it it PRON t148ff38m47 11 2 addresses address VERB t148ff38m47 11 3 the the DET t148ff38m47 11 4 issue issue NOUN t148ff38m47 11 5 of of ADP t148ff38m47 11 6 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 11 7 concealment concealment NOUN t148ff38m47 11 8 by by ADP t148ff38m47 11 9 designing design VERB t148ff38m47 11 10 proper proper ADJ t148ff38m47 11 11 structures structure NOUN t148ff38m47 11 12 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 11 13 maintaining maintain VERB t148ff38m47 11 14 acceptable acceptable ADJ t148ff38m47 11 15 redundancy redundancy NOUN t148ff38m47 11 16 while while SCONJ t148ff38m47 11 17 minimizing minimize VERB t148ff38m47 11 18 the the DET t148ff38m47 11 19 complexity complexity NOUN t148ff38m47 11 20 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 12 1 scalable scalable ADJ t148ff38m47 12 2 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 12 3 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 12 4 is be AUX t148ff38m47 12 5 to to PART t148ff38m47 12 6 encode encode VERB t148ff38m47 12 7 a a DET t148ff38m47 12 8 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 12 9 sequences sequence NOUN t148ff38m47 12 10 in in ADP t148ff38m47 12 11 a a DET t148ff38m47 12 12 way way NOUN t148ff38m47 12 13 that that PRON t148ff38m47 12 14 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 12 15 levels level NOUN t148ff38m47 12 16 of of ADP t148ff38m47 12 17 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 12 18 can can AUX t148ff38m47 12 19 be be AUX t148ff38m47 12 20 obtained obtain VERB t148ff38m47 12 21 based base VERB t148ff38m47 12 22 on on ADP t148ff38m47 12 23 what what PRON t148ff38m47 12 24 parts part NOUN t148ff38m47 12 25 of of ADP t148ff38m47 12 26 the the DET t148ff38m47 12 27 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 12 28 bit bit NOUN t148ff38m47 12 29 stream stream NOUN t148ff38m47 12 30 are be AUX t148ff38m47 12 31 available available ADJ t148ff38m47 12 32 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 13 1 it it PRON t148ff38m47 13 2 has have VERB t148ff38m47 13 3 the the DET t148ff38m47 13 4 potential potential NOUN t148ff38m47 13 5 for for ADP t148ff38m47 13 6 high high ADJ t148ff38m47 13 7 flexibility flexibility NOUN t148ff38m47 13 8 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 13 9 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 13 10 resilience resilience NOUN t148ff38m47 13 11 capabilities capability NOUN t148ff38m47 13 12 due due ADP t148ff38m47 13 13 to to ADP t148ff38m47 13 14 their their PRON t148ff38m47 13 15 separable separable ADJ t148ff38m47 13 16 bit bit NOUN t148ff38m47 13 17 stream stream NOUN t148ff38m47 13 18 structures structure NOUN t148ff38m47 13 19 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 14 1 conventional conventional ADJ t148ff38m47 14 2 layered layered ADJ t148ff38m47 14 3 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 14 4 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 14 5 enables enable VERB t148ff38m47 14 6 nested nest VERB t148ff38m47 14 7 scalabilities scalability NOUN t148ff38m47 14 8 among among ADP t148ff38m47 14 9 different different ADJ t148ff38m47 14 10 parts part NOUN t148ff38m47 14 11 of of ADP t148ff38m47 14 12 the the DET t148ff38m47 14 13 coded coded ADJ t148ff38m47 14 14 bit bit NOUN t148ff38m47 14 15 streams stream NOUN t148ff38m47 14 16 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 15 1 fixed fix VERB t148ff38m47 15 2 decoding decode VERB t148ff38m47 15 3 order order NOUN t148ff38m47 15 4 is be AUX t148ff38m47 15 5 necessary necessary ADJ t148ff38m47 15 6 in in ADP t148ff38m47 15 7 layered layered ADJ t148ff38m47 15 8 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 15 9 to to PART t148ff38m47 15 10 improve improve VERB t148ff38m47 15 11 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 15 12 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 16 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 16 2 emerging emerge VERB t148ff38m47 16 3 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 16 4 description description NOUN t148ff38m47 16 5 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 16 6 provides provide VERB t148ff38m47 16 7 parallel parallel ADJ t148ff38m47 16 8 scalabilities scalability NOUN t148ff38m47 16 9 that that PRON t148ff38m47 16 10 enable enable VERB t148ff38m47 16 11 decoding decode VERB t148ff38m47 16 12 using use VERB t148ff38m47 16 13 all all DET t148ff38m47 16 14 available available ADJ t148ff38m47 16 15 information information NOUN t148ff38m47 16 16 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 17 1 in in ADP t148ff38m47 17 2 - - PUNCT t148ff38m47 17 3 depth depth NOUN t148ff38m47 17 4 research research NOUN t148ff38m47 17 5 has have AUX t148ff38m47 17 6 revealed reveal VERB t148ff38m47 17 7 that that SCONJ t148ff38m47 17 8 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 17 9 description description NOUN t148ff38m47 17 10 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 17 11 has have VERB t148ff38m47 17 12 great great ADJ t148ff38m47 17 13 potentials potential NOUN t148ff38m47 17 14 in in ADP t148ff38m47 17 15 best good ADJ t148ff38m47 17 16 effort effort NOUN t148ff38m47 17 17 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 17 18 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 17 19 while while SCONJ t148ff38m47 17 20 layered layered ADJ t148ff38m47 17 21 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 17 22 performances performance NOUN t148ff38m47 17 23 better well ADV t148ff38m47 17 24 with with ADP t148ff38m47 17 25 qos qos PROPN t148ff38m47 17 26 . . PROPN t148ff38m47 17 27 in in ADP t148ff38m47 17 28 scenarios scenario NOUN t148ff38m47 17 29 when when SCONJ t148ff38m47 17 30 tight tight ADJ t148ff38m47 17 31 delay delay NOUN t148ff38m47 17 32 constraints constraint NOUN t148ff38m47 17 33 are be AUX t148ff38m47 17 34 imposed impose VERB t148ff38m47 17 35 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 17 36 which which PRON t148ff38m47 17 37 is be AUX t148ff38m47 17 38 true true ADJ t148ff38m47 17 39 in in ADP t148ff38m47 17 40 most most ADJ t148ff38m47 17 41 real real ADJ t148ff38m47 17 42 time time NOUN t148ff38m47 17 43 applications application NOUN t148ff38m47 17 44 such such ADJ t148ff38m47 17 45 as as ADP t148ff38m47 17 46 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 17 47 conference conference NOUN t148ff38m47 17 48 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 17 49 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 17 50 streaming streaming NOUN t148ff38m47 17 51 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 17 52 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 17 53 description description NOUN t148ff38m47 17 54 become become VERB t148ff38m47 17 55 the the DET t148ff38m47 17 56 best good ADJ t148ff38m47 17 57 choice choice NOUN t148ff38m47 17 58 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 18 1 additional additional ADJ t148ff38m47 18 2 complexities complexity NOUN t148ff38m47 18 3 of of ADP t148ff38m47 18 4 coders coder NOUN t148ff38m47 18 5 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 18 6 redundancies redundancy NOUN t148ff38m47 18 7 in in ADP t148ff38m47 18 8 the the DET t148ff38m47 18 9 information information NOUN t148ff38m47 18 10 content content NOUN t148ff38m47 18 11 are be AUX t148ff38m47 18 12 part part NOUN t148ff38m47 18 13 of of ADP t148ff38m47 18 14 the the DET t148ff38m47 18 15 price price NOUN t148ff38m47 18 16 for for ADP t148ff38m47 18 17 the the DET t148ff38m47 18 18 convenience convenience NOUN t148ff38m47 18 19 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 18 20 depend depend VERB t148ff38m47 18 21 on on ADP t148ff38m47 18 22 actual actual ADJ t148ff38m47 18 23 algorithms algorithm NOUN t148ff38m47 18 24 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 19 1 the the DET t148ff38m47 19 2 works work NOUN t148ff38m47 19 3 in in ADP t148ff38m47 19 4 this this DET t148ff38m47 19 5 dissertation dissertation NOUN t148ff38m47 19 6 aimed aim VERB t148ff38m47 19 7 to to PART t148ff38m47 19 8 develop develop VERB t148ff38m47 19 9 new new ADJ t148ff38m47 19 10 approaches approach NOUN t148ff38m47 19 11 for for ADP t148ff38m47 19 12 robust robust ADJ t148ff38m47 19 13 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 19 14 scalable scalable ADJ t148ff38m47 19 15 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 19 16 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 19 17 that that PRON t148ff38m47 19 18 meet meet VERB t148ff38m47 19 19 the the DET t148ff38m47 19 20 requirements requirement NOUN t148ff38m47 19 21 of of ADP t148ff38m47 19 22 reliably reliably ADJ t148ff38m47 19 23 delivery delivery NOUN t148ff38m47 19 24 of of ADP t148ff38m47 19 25 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 19 26 to to ADP t148ff38m47 19 27 diverse diverse ADJ t148ff38m47 19 28 clients client NOUN t148ff38m47 19 29 over over ADP t148ff38m47 19 30 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ t148ff38m47 19 31 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 19 32 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 20 1 in in ADP t148ff38m47 20 2 study study NOUN t148ff38m47 20 3 of of ADP t148ff38m47 20 4 robust robust ADJ t148ff38m47 20 5 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 20 6 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 20 7 technologies technology NOUN t148ff38m47 20 8 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 20 9 we we PRON t148ff38m47 20 10 proposed propose VERB t148ff38m47 20 11 an an DET t148ff38m47 20 12 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 20 13 resilience resilience NOUN t148ff38m47 20 14 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 20 15 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 20 16 algorithm algorithm X t148ff38m47 20 17 using use VERB t148ff38m47 20 18 reference reference NOUN t148ff38m47 20 19 diversity diversity NOUN t148ff38m47 20 20 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 21 1 in in ADP t148ff38m47 21 2 the the DET t148ff38m47 21 3 effort effort NOUN t148ff38m47 21 4 to to PART t148ff38m47 21 5 increase increase VERB t148ff38m47 21 6 robustness robustness NOUN t148ff38m47 21 7 of of ADP t148ff38m47 21 8 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 21 9 description description NOUN t148ff38m47 21 10 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 21 11 streams stream NOUN t148ff38m47 21 12 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 21 13 a a DET t148ff38m47 21 14 modified modify VERB t148ff38m47 21 15 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 21 16 state state NOUN t148ff38m47 21 17 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 21 18 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 21 19 scheme scheme NOUN t148ff38m47 21 20 is be AUX t148ff38m47 21 21 introduced introduce VERB t148ff38m47 21 22 for for ADP t148ff38m47 21 23 better well ADJ t148ff38m47 21 24 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 21 25 concealment concealment NOUN t148ff38m47 21 26 results result NOUN t148ff38m47 21 27 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 22 1 significant significant ADJ t148ff38m47 22 2 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 22 3 improvement improvement NOUN t148ff38m47 22 4 is be AUX t148ff38m47 22 5 observed observe VERB t148ff38m47 22 6 by by ADP t148ff38m47 22 7 using use VERB t148ff38m47 22 8 the the DET t148ff38m47 22 9 enhanced enhanced ADJ t148ff38m47 22 10 algorithm algorithm NOUN t148ff38m47 22 11 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 22 12 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 22 13 the the DET t148ff38m47 22 14 complexity complexity NOUN t148ff38m47 22 15 of of ADP t148ff38m47 22 16 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 22 17 concealment concealment NOUN t148ff38m47 22 18 is be AUX t148ff38m47 22 19 also also ADV t148ff38m47 22 20 reduced reduce VERB t148ff38m47 22 21 which which PRON t148ff38m47 22 22 can can AUX t148ff38m47 22 23 benefit benefit VERB t148ff38m47 22 24 power power NOUN t148ff38m47 22 25 constrained constrain VERB t148ff38m47 22 26 clients client NOUN t148ff38m47 22 27 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 23 1 a a DET t148ff38m47 23 2 hybrid hybrid ADJ t148ff38m47 23 3 scalable scalable ADJ t148ff38m47 23 4 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 23 5 coding code VERB t148ff38m47 23 6 algorithm algorithm NOUN t148ff38m47 23 7 with with ADP t148ff38m47 23 8 both both DET t148ff38m47 23 9 layered layered ADJ t148ff38m47 23 10 and and CCONJ t148ff38m47 23 11 parallel parallel ADJ t148ff38m47 23 12 scalabilities scalabilities PROPN t148ff38m47 23 13 has have AUX t148ff38m47 23 14 been be AUX t148ff38m47 23 15 proposed propose VERB t148ff38m47 23 16 based base VERB t148ff38m47 23 17 on on ADP t148ff38m47 23 18 the the DET t148ff38m47 23 19 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 23 20 state state NOUN t148ff38m47 23 21 video video NOUN t148ff38m47 23 22 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 23 23 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 24 1 quality quality NOUN t148ff38m47 24 2 scalability scalability NOUN t148ff38m47 24 3 is be AUX t148ff38m47 24 4 achieved achieve VERB t148ff38m47 24 5 by by ADP t148ff38m47 24 6 layered layered ADJ t148ff38m47 24 7 coding coding NOUN t148ff38m47 24 8 , , PUNCT t148ff38m47 24 9 while while SCONJ t148ff38m47 24 10 temporal temporal ADJ t148ff38m47 24 11 scalability scalability NOUN t148ff38m47 24 12 is be AUX t148ff38m47 24 13 implemented implement VERB t148ff38m47 24 14 using use VERB t148ff38m47 24 15 multiple multiple ADJ t148ff38m47 24 16 description description NOUN t148ff38m47 24 17 principle principle NOUN t148ff38m47 24 18 . . PUNCT t148ff38m47 25 1 experimental experimental ADJ t148ff38m47 25 2 evidence evidence NOUN t148ff38m47 25 3 indicates indicate VERB t148ff38m47 25 4 that that SCONJ t148ff38m47 25 5 it it PRON t148ff38m47 25 6 has have VERB t148ff38m47 25 7 better well ADJ t148ff38m47 25 8 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 25 9 concealment concealment NOUN t148ff38m47 25 10 in in ADP t148ff38m47 25 11 networks network NOUN t148ff38m47 25 12 with with ADP t148ff38m47 25 13 high high ADJ t148ff38m47 25 14 error error NOUN t148ff38m47 25 15 rates rate NOUN t148ff38m47 25 16 . . PUNCT