id sid tid token lemma pos st74cn7346c 1 1 advancing advance VERB st74cn7346c 1 2 the the DET st74cn7346c 1 3 development development NOUN st74cn7346c 1 4 of of ADP st74cn7346c 1 5 cheaper cheap ADJ st74cn7346c 1 6 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 1 7 faster fast ADJ st74cn7346c 1 8 photonic photonic ADJ st74cn7346c 1 9 integrated integrate VERB st74cn7346c 1 10 circuits circuit NOUN st74cn7346c 1 11 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 1 12 pics pic NOUN st74cn7346c 1 13 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 1 14 requires require VERB st74cn7346c 1 15 strong strong ADJ st74cn7346c 1 16 optical optical ADJ st74cn7346c 1 17 confinement confinement NOUN st74cn7346c 1 18 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 1 19 low low ADJ st74cn7346c 1 20 bend bend NOUN st74cn7346c 1 21 loss loss NOUN st74cn7346c 1 22 waveguides waveguide NOUN st74cn7346c 1 23 in in ADP st74cn7346c 1 24 order order NOUN st74cn7346c 1 25 to to PART st74cn7346c 1 26 shrink shrink VERB st74cn7346c 1 27 component component NOUN st74cn7346c 1 28 size size NOUN st74cn7346c 1 29 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 1 30 increase increase VERB st74cn7346c 1 31 integration integration NOUN st74cn7346c 1 32 density density NOUN st74cn7346c 1 33 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 1 addressing address VERB st74cn7346c 2 2 this this DET st74cn7346c 2 3 need need NOUN st74cn7346c 2 4 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 5 a a DET st74cn7346c 2 6 self self NOUN st74cn7346c 2 7 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 8 aligned align VERB st74cn7346c 2 9 process process NOUN st74cn7346c 2 10 utilizing utilize VERB st74cn7346c 2 11 the the DET st74cn7346c 2 12 oxygen oxygen NOUN st74cn7346c 2 13 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 14 enhanced enhance VERB st74cn7346c 2 15 wet wet ADJ st74cn7346c 2 16 thermal thermal ADJ st74cn7346c 2 17 oxidation oxidation NOUN st74cn7346c 2 18 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 19 oewto oewto PROPN st74cn7346c 2 20 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 21 technique technique NOUN st74cn7346c 2 22 developed develop VERB st74cn7346c 2 23 at at ADP st74cn7346c 2 24 the the DET st74cn7346c 2 25 university university PROPN st74cn7346c 2 26 of of ADP st74cn7346c 2 27 notre notre PROPN st74cn7346c 2 28 dame dame NOUN st74cn7346c 2 29 has have AUX st74cn7346c 2 30 been be AUX st74cn7346c 2 31 successfully successfully ADV st74cn7346c 2 32 applied apply VERB st74cn7346c 2 33 to to PART st74cn7346c 2 34 realize realize VERB st74cn7346c 2 35 deeply deeply ADV st74cn7346c 2 36 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 37 etched etch VERB st74cn7346c 2 38 oxide oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 2 39 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 40 confined confine VERB st74cn7346c 2 41 gaas gaas NOUN st74cn7346c 2 42 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 43 based base VERB st74cn7346c 2 44 high high ADJ st74cn7346c 2 45 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 46 index index NOUN st74cn7346c 2 47 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 48 contrast contrast NOUN st74cn7346c 2 49 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 50 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 2 51 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 52 ridge ridge PROPN st74cn7346c 2 53 waveguide waveguide NOUN st74cn7346c 2 54 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 55 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 2 56 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 2 57 structures structure NOUN st74cn7346c 2 58 enabling enable VERB st74cn7346c 2 59 lasers laser NOUN st74cn7346c 2 60 with with ADP st74cn7346c 2 61 promising promising ADJ st74cn7346c 2 62 performance performance NOUN st74cn7346c 2 63 attributes attribute NOUN st74cn7346c 2 64 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 1 in in ADP st74cn7346c 3 2 this this DET st74cn7346c 3 3 work work NOUN st74cn7346c 3 4 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 5 especially especially ADV st74cn7346c 3 6 uniform uniform NOUN st74cn7346c 3 7 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 8 low low ADJ st74cn7346c 3 9 surface surface NOUN st74cn7346c 3 10 roughness roughness NOUN st74cn7346c 3 11 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 12 0.2 0.2 NUM st74cn7346c 3 13 nm nm NOUN st74cn7346c 3 14 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 15 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 3 16 low low ADJ st74cn7346c 3 17 interface interface NOUN st74cn7346c 3 18 roughness roughness NOUN st74cn7346c 3 19 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 20 2.3 2.3 NUM st74cn7346c 3 21 nm nm NOUN st74cn7346c 3 22 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 23 native native ADJ st74cn7346c 3 24 oxides oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 3 25 grown grow VERB st74cn7346c 3 26 directly directly ADV st74cn7346c 3 27 on on ADP st74cn7346c 3 28 gaas gaas NOUN st74cn7346c 3 29 are be AUX st74cn7346c 3 30 achieved achieve VERB st74cn7346c 3 31 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 3 32 with with ADP st74cn7346c 3 33 highly highly ADV st74cn7346c 3 34 specular specular ADJ st74cn7346c 3 35 optical optical ADJ st74cn7346c 3 36 properties property NOUN st74cn7346c 3 37 demonstrated demonstrate VERB st74cn7346c 3 38 by by ADP st74cn7346c 3 39 the the DET st74cn7346c 3 40 excellent excellent ADJ st74cn7346c 3 41 performance performance NOUN st74cn7346c 3 42 of of ADP st74cn7346c 3 43 a a DET st74cn7346c 3 44 quarter quarter NOUN st74cn7346c 3 45 wave wave NOUN st74cn7346c 3 46 optical optical ADJ st74cn7346c 3 47 thickness thickness NOUN st74cn7346c 3 48 antireflection antireflection NOUN st74cn7346c 3 49 layer layer NOUN st74cn7346c 3 50 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 4 1 through through ADP st74cn7346c 4 2 extensive extensive ADJ st74cn7346c 4 3 optimization optimization NOUN st74cn7346c 4 4 of of ADP st74cn7346c 4 5 lithography lithography NOUN st74cn7346c 4 6 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 4 7 etching etching NOUN st74cn7346c 4 8 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 4 9 oewto oewto PROPN st74cn7346c 4 10 processes process NOUN st74cn7346c 4 11 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 4 12 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 4 13 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 4 14 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 4 15 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 4 16 diode diode NOUN st74cn7346c 4 17 lasers laser NOUN st74cn7346c 4 18 are be AUX st74cn7346c 4 19 demonstrated demonstrate VERB st74cn7346c 4 20 for for ADP st74cn7346c 4 21 the the DET st74cn7346c 4 22 first first ADJ st74cn7346c 4 23 time time NOUN st74cn7346c 4 24 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 5 1 oxidation oxidation NOUN st74cn7346c 5 2 smoothing smoothing NOUN st74cn7346c 5 3 of of ADP st74cn7346c 5 4 the the DET st74cn7346c 5 5 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN st74cn7346c 5 6 / / SYM st74cn7346c 5 7 oxide oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 5 8 interface interface NOUN st74cn7346c 5 9 sidewall sidewall NOUN st74cn7346c 5 10 roughness roughness NOUN st74cn7346c 5 11 along along ADP st74cn7346c 5 12 the the DET st74cn7346c 5 13 propagation propagation NOUN st74cn7346c 5 14 direction direction NOUN st74cn7346c 5 15 of of ADP st74cn7346c 5 16 oxide oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 5 17 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 5 18 confined confine VERB st74cn7346c 5 19 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 5 20 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 5 21 structures structure NOUN st74cn7346c 5 22 is be AUX st74cn7346c 5 23 directly directly ADV st74cn7346c 5 24 observed observe VERB st74cn7346c 5 25 through through ADP st74cn7346c 5 26 focused focus VERB st74cn7346c 5 27 ion ion NOUN st74cn7346c 5 28 beam beam NOUN st74cn7346c 5 29 milling milling NOUN st74cn7346c 5 30 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 5 31 electron electron NOUN st74cn7346c 5 32 microscopy microscopy NOUN st74cn7346c 5 33 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 1 high high ADJ st74cn7346c 6 2 external external ADJ st74cn7346c 6 3 differential differential ADJ st74cn7346c 6 4 quantum quantum NOUN st74cn7346c 6 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN st74cn7346c 6 6 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 7 65 65 NUM st74cn7346c 6 8 % % NOUN st74cn7346c 6 9 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 10 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 11 stable stable ADJ st74cn7346c 6 12 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 6 13 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 14 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 6 15 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 16 high high ADJ st74cn7346c 6 17 beam beam NOUN st74cn7346c 6 18 quality quality NOUN st74cn7346c 6 19 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 20 m^2~1.2 m^2~1.2 PROPN st74cn7346c 6 21 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 22 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 23 ~880 ~880 PROPN st74cn7346c 6 24 nm nm NOUN st74cn7346c 6 25 wavelength wavelength NOUN st74cn7346c 6 26 graded grade VERB st74cn7346c 6 27 index index NOUN st74cn7346c 6 28 separate separate ADJ st74cn7346c 6 29 confinement confinement NOUN st74cn7346c 6 30 heterostructure heterostructure NOUN st74cn7346c 6 31 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 32 grinsch grinsch PROPN st74cn7346c 6 33 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 6 34 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 6 35 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 6 36 laser laser NOUN st74cn7346c 6 37 diodes diode NOUN st74cn7346c 6 38 are be AUX st74cn7346c 6 39 fabricated fabricate VERB st74cn7346c 6 40 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 6 41 characterized characterize VERB st74cn7346c 6 42 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 7 1 notably notably ADV st74cn7346c 7 2 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 7 3 a a DET st74cn7346c 7 4 circularly circularly ADV st74cn7346c 7 5 symmetric symmetric ADJ st74cn7346c 7 6 output output NOUN st74cn7346c 7 7 beam beam NOUN st74cn7346c 7 8 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 7 9 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 7 10 laser laser NOUN st74cn7346c 7 11 is be AUX st74cn7346c 7 12 achieved achieve VERB st74cn7346c 7 13 for for ADP st74cn7346c 7 14 the the DET st74cn7346c 7 15 first first ADJ st74cn7346c 7 16 time time NOUN st74cn7346c 7 17 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 7 18 overcoming overcome VERB st74cn7346c 7 19 the the DET st74cn7346c 7 20 traditional traditional ADJ st74cn7346c 7 21 asymmetric asymmetric NOUN st74cn7346c 7 22 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 7 23 highly highly ADV st74cn7346c 7 24 elliptical elliptical ADJ st74cn7346c 7 25 beam beam NOUN st74cn7346c 7 26 divergence divergence NOUN st74cn7346c 7 27 limitation limitation NOUN st74cn7346c 7 28 of of ADP st74cn7346c 7 29 edge edge NOUN st74cn7346c 7 30 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 7 31 emitting emit VERB st74cn7346c 7 32 lasers laser NOUN st74cn7346c 7 33 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 7 34 well well ADV st74cn7346c 7 35 surpassing surpass VERB st74cn7346c 7 36 the the DET st74cn7346c 7 37 ~2 ~2 ADJ st74cn7346c 7 38 mw mw PROPN st74cn7346c 7 39 maximum maximum ADJ st74cn7346c 7 40 power power NOUN st74cn7346c 7 41 of of ADP st74cn7346c 7 42 current current ADJ st74cn7346c 7 43 symmetric symmetric ADJ st74cn7346c 7 44 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 7 45 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 7 46 vertical vertical ADJ st74cn7346c 7 47 cavity cavity NOUN st74cn7346c 7 48 surface surface NOUN st74cn7346c 7 49 emitting emit VERB st74cn7346c 7 50 lasers laser NOUN st74cn7346c 7 51 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 8 1 this this DET st74cn7346c 8 2 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 8 3 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 8 4 device device NOUN st74cn7346c 8 5 exhibits exhibit VERB st74cn7346c 8 6 a a DET st74cn7346c 8 7 total total ADJ st74cn7346c 8 8 optical optical ADJ st74cn7346c 8 9 output output NOUN st74cn7346c 8 10 power power NOUN st74cn7346c 8 11 as as ADV st74cn7346c 8 12 high high ADJ st74cn7346c 8 13 as as ADP st74cn7346c 8 14 101 101 NUM st74cn7346c 8 15 mw mw NOUN st74cn7346c 8 16 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 8 17 with with ADP st74cn7346c 8 18 a a DET st74cn7346c 8 19 threshold threshold NOUN st74cn7346c 8 20 current current NOUN st74cn7346c 8 21 of of ADP st74cn7346c 8 22 81 81 NUM st74cn7346c 8 23 ma ma PROPN st74cn7346c 8 24 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 8 25 slope slope PROPN st74cn7346c 8 26 efficiency efficiency NOUN st74cn7346c 8 27 of of ADP st74cn7346c 8 28 0.92 0.92 NUM st74cn7346c 8 29 w w PROPN st74cn7346c 8 30 / / SYM st74cn7346c 8 31 a a NOUN st74cn7346c 8 32 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 8 33 without without ADP st74cn7346c 8 34 heatsinking heatsinke VERB st74cn7346c 8 35 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 8 36 under under ADP st74cn7346c 8 37 pulsed pulsed ADJ st74cn7346c 8 38 operation operation NOUN st74cn7346c 8 39 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 8 40 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 1 the the DET st74cn7346c 9 2 oxide oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 9 3 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 4 confined confine VERB st74cn7346c 9 5 deeply deeply ADV st74cn7346c 9 6 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 7 etched etch VERB st74cn7346c 9 8 3.25 3.25 NUM st74cn7346c 9 9 µm µm NOUN st74cn7346c 9 10 wide wide ADJ st74cn7346c 9 11 ridge ridge NOUN st74cn7346c 9 12 produces produce VERB st74cn7346c 9 13 a a DET st74cn7346c 9 14 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 9 15 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 9 16 laser laser NOUN st74cn7346c 9 17 with with ADP st74cn7346c 9 18 a a DET st74cn7346c 9 19 1.88 1.88 NUM st74cn7346c 9 20 µm µm NOUN st74cn7346c 9 21 1 1 NUM st74cn7346c 9 22 / / SYM st74cn7346c 9 23 e^2 e^2 PROPN st74cn7346c 9 24 near near ADJ st74cn7346c 9 25 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 26 field field NOUN st74cn7346c 9 27 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 9 28 width width NOUN st74cn7346c 9 29 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 9 30 full full ADJ st74cn7346c 9 31 width width NOUN st74cn7346c 9 32 half half ADV st74cn7346c 9 33 maximum maximum ADJ st74cn7346c 9 34 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 35 fwhm fwhm PROPN st74cn7346c 9 36 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 37 far far ADV st74cn7346c 9 38 field field NOUN st74cn7346c 9 39 divergence divergence NOUN st74cn7346c 9 40 of of ADP st74cn7346c 9 41 29.95 29.95 NUM st74cn7346c 9 42 ° ° NOUN st74cn7346c 9 43 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 9 44 29.71 29.71 NUM st74cn7346c 9 45 ° ° NOUN st74cn7346c 9 46 in in ADP st74cn7346c 9 47 the the DET st74cn7346c 9 48 fast fast ADJ st74cn7346c 9 49 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 9 50 slow slow ADJ st74cn7346c 9 51 axes axis NOUN st74cn7346c 9 52 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 9 53 respectively respectively ADV st74cn7346c 9 54 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 10 1 with with ADP st74cn7346c 10 2 detailed detailed ADJ st74cn7346c 10 3 stripe stripe NOUN st74cn7346c 10 4 width width NOUN st74cn7346c 10 5 dependence dependence NOUN st74cn7346c 10 6 studies study NOUN st74cn7346c 10 7 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 10 8 we we PRON st74cn7346c 10 9 highlight highlight VERB st74cn7346c 10 10 the the DET st74cn7346c 10 11 performance performance NOUN st74cn7346c 10 12 improvements improvement NOUN st74cn7346c 10 13 relative relative ADJ st74cn7346c 10 14 to to ADP st74cn7346c 10 15 our our PRON st74cn7346c 10 16 prior prior ADJ st74cn7346c 10 17 oxide oxide NOUN st74cn7346c 10 18 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 10 19 confined confine VERB st74cn7346c 10 20 hic hic PROPN st74cn7346c 10 21 rwg rwg PROPN st74cn7346c 10 22 devices device NOUN st74cn7346c 10 23 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 10 24 fully fully ADV st74cn7346c 10 25 characterize characterize VERB st74cn7346c 10 26 the the DET st74cn7346c 10 27 multi multi NOUN st74cn7346c 10 28 - - ADJ st74cn7346c 10 29 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 10 30 to to ADP st74cn7346c 10 31 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 10 32 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 10 33 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 10 34 transition transition NOUN st74cn7346c 10 35 behavior behavior NOUN st74cn7346c 10 36 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 11 1 wider wide ADJ st74cn7346c 11 2 4.5 4.5 NUM st74cn7346c 11 3 µm µm PROPN st74cn7346c 11 4 ridge ridge NOUN st74cn7346c 11 5 width width NOUN st74cn7346c 11 6 devices device NOUN st74cn7346c 11 7 are be AUX st74cn7346c 11 8 observed observe VERB st74cn7346c 11 9 to to PART st74cn7346c 11 10 operate operate VERB st74cn7346c 11 11 with with ADP st74cn7346c 11 12 single single ADJ st74cn7346c 11 13 spatial spatial ADJ st74cn7346c 11 14 mode mode NOUN st74cn7346c 11 15 output output NOUN st74cn7346c 11 16 powers power NOUN st74cn7346c 11 17 up up ADP st74cn7346c 11 18 to to ADP st74cn7346c 11 19 166 166 NUM st74cn7346c 11 20 mw mw NOUN st74cn7346c 11 21 . . PROPN st74cn7346c 12 1 finally finally ADV st74cn7346c 12 2 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 12 3 significant significant ADJ st74cn7346c 12 4 optimization optimization NOUN st74cn7346c 12 5 of of ADP st74cn7346c 12 6 the the DET st74cn7346c 12 7 oewto oewto PROPN st74cn7346c 12 8 process process NOUN st74cn7346c 12 9 for for ADP st74cn7346c 12 10 ingaas ingaas NOUN st74cn7346c 12 11 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 12 12 inp inp PROPN st74cn7346c 12 13 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 12 14 based base VERB st74cn7346c 12 15 laser laser NOUN st74cn7346c 12 16 heterostructures heterostructure NOUN st74cn7346c 12 17 is be AUX st74cn7346c 12 18 also also ADV st74cn7346c 12 19 demonstrated demonstrate VERB st74cn7346c 12 20 . . PUNCT st74cn7346c 13 1 most most ADJ st74cn7346c 13 2 of of ADP st74cn7346c 13 3 the the DET st74cn7346c 13 4 processes process NOUN st74cn7346c 13 5 required require VERB st74cn7346c 13 6 to to PART st74cn7346c 13 7 apply apply VERB st74cn7346c 13 8 the the DET st74cn7346c 13 9 oewto oewto PROPN st74cn7346c 13 10 process process NOUN st74cn7346c 13 11 to to ADP st74cn7346c 13 12 the the DET st74cn7346c 13 13 fabrication fabrication NOUN st74cn7346c 13 14 of of ADP st74cn7346c 13 15 inp inp PROPN st74cn7346c 13 16 - - PUNCT st74cn7346c 13 17 based base VERB st74cn7346c 13 18 quantum quantum PROPN st74cn7346c 13 19 cascade cascade NOUN st74cn7346c 13 20 lasers laser NOUN st74cn7346c 13 21 ( ( PUNCT st74cn7346c 13 22 qcls qcls PROPN st74cn7346c 13 23 ) ) PUNCT st74cn7346c 13 24 have have AUX st74cn7346c 13 25 been be AUX st74cn7346c 13 26 fully fully ADV st74cn7346c 13 27 explored explore VERB st74cn7346c 13 28 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 13 29 implemented implement VERB st74cn7346c 13 30 , , PUNCT st74cn7346c 13 31 with with ADP st74cn7346c 13 32 issues issue NOUN st74cn7346c 13 33 regarding regard VERB st74cn7346c 13 34 a a DET st74cn7346c 13 35 remaining remain VERB st74cn7346c 13 36 contact contact NOUN st74cn7346c 13 37 window window NOUN st74cn7346c 13 38 etch etch NOUN st74cn7346c 13 39 process process NOUN st74cn7346c 13 40 characterized characterize VERB st74cn7346c 13 41 and and CCONJ st74cn7346c 13 42 discussed discuss VERB st74cn7346c 13 43 . . PUNCT